bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF A COIL SEEDING MACHINE WITH A CONTINUOUS COATING OF A VALVE MADE OF RUBBER WITH SPIKES
Authors: Ларюшин Н.П. , Шуков А.В. , Родин А.С. , Кирюхина Т.А. , Шумаев В.В. 
Published: December 2020

Создать равномерный и непрерывный поток семян, обеспечить устойчивый высев установленной нормы, снизить дробление – все это является главными задачами высевающего аппарата. Высевающие аппараты должны иметь надежную и удобную регулировку нормы высева на различные культуры, быть универсальны и просты в устройстве. Работа, посвященная повышению качественных показателей посева зерновых культур за счет усовершенствования технологического процесса работы катушечного высевающего аппарата со сплошным покрытием клапана из резины с шипами, является актуальной и имеет важное экономическое и хозяйственное значение для АПК России. В статье представлены результаты лабораторных исследований катушечного высевающего аппарата со сплошным покрытием клапана из резины с шипами, приведены результаты полевых исследований экспериментальной сеялки с такими высевающими аппаратами, а также получена зависимость неравномерности распределения семян по длине рядка от скорости движения агрегата. Применение экспериментальной сеялки с катушечными высевающими аппаратами со сплошным покрытием клапанов из резины с шипами показало целесообразность применения сеялки с такими эксперементальными высевающими аппаратами для посева семян зерновых культур в диапазоне 7,8…9,7 км/ч. Прибавка урожая семян яровой пшеницы сорта «Тризо» при посеве экспериментальной сеялкой составила 12 %.
To create a uniform and continuous flow of seeds, to ensure stable seeding of the established norm, to reduce crushing – all these are the main tasks of the seeding machine. Seeding machines must have a reliable and convenient adjustment of the seeding rate for various crops, be universal and easy to use. The work, devoted to improving the quality indicators of grain crops by advancing the technological process of the coil seeding machine with a continuous coating of a valve made of rubber with spikes, is relevant and has an important economic and business significance for the Russian agroindustrial complex. The article presents the results of laboratory studies of the coil seeding device with a continuous coating of a valve made of rubber with spikes, the results of field studies of an experimental seed drill with such seeding devices, and the dependence of the uneven distribution of seeds along the length of the row on the speed of the device unit is obtained. The use of an experimental seeder with coil seeding devices with the continuous coating of valves of rubber with spikes showed the feasibility of using a seeder with such experimental seeding devices for sowing grain seeds in the range of 7.8...9.7 km/h. The increase in the yield of spring wheat of the "Trizo" variety, when sown with the experimental seeder, counted 12 %.
THE ASSESSMENT OF SERVICING BULLS BY THE OFFSPRING QUALITY
Authors: Шишкина Т.В. , Гусева Т.А. 
Published: December 2020

В последние десятилетия широко используются комплексные индексы хозяйственной и племенной ценности животных, которые определяются на основе централизованного сбора и анализа данных о результатах использования быков в различных природно-экономических условиях. В нашей стране племенные достоинства быков-производителей оценивают по продуктивным качествам их дочерей. Исследования по оценке быков-производителей по качеству потомства были проведены в условиях ООО «УК «Русмолко» Пензенской области. С этой целью были отобраны быки-производители голштинской породы компании Alta Genetics Russia, проведена оценка племенной ценность быков по комплексу признаков, проанализирована продуктивность дочерей быков по производственным качествам, проведена оценка производителей сравнением дочерей со сверстницами, рассмотрена реализация генетического потенциала продуктивности коров, рассчитан удой дочерей быков в зависимости от NM$ и ППС. В результате исследований установлено, что при подборе производителей для закрепления за стадом допустимо руководствоваться показателями индекса пожизненной прибыли, при этом целесообразно руководствоваться расчетом прогнозируемого удоя по индексу передающей способности производителя.
In recent decades, complex economic and estimated breeding values of animals have been widely used. They are determined on the basis of centralized collection and analysis of data on the results of using bulls in various natural and economic conditions. In our country, the breeding qualities of servicing bulls are assessed by the productive qualities of their daughters. Studies to assess servicing bulls by the quality of their offspring were carried out in the conditions of OOO (LLC) “UK “Rusmolko” of Penza oblast. For this purpose, servicing bulls of the Holstein breed of Alta Genetics Russia were selected, the breeding value of bulls was assessed by a set of traits, the productivity of the daughters of bulls was analyzed in terms of production qualities, the servicing bulls were assessed by comparing their daughters with the peers, the implementation of the genetic potential of cows’ productivity was considered, the milk yield of the daughters was calculated depending on NM$ (lifetime net merit) and PTA (predicted transmitting ability). As a result of the research, it was found that when selecting servicing bulls for assigning to a herd, it is permissible to be guided by the indicators of the lifetime merit index, it is also advisable to be guided by the calculation of the predicted milk yield according to the predicted transmitting ability index.
MEDIA REFERENSI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI FACEBOOK BAGI WARTAWAN DALAM MENYUSUN BERITA
Authors: Setiyaningsih Lian Agustina , Fahmi Muhammad Hanif , Sawidodo Fitrataqwin 
Published: December 2020

Facebook memiliki fungsi beragam termasuk dalam membantu kegiatan profesional. Sebagai media sosial yang digunakan oleh 140 juta penduduk Indonesia, facebook memiliki peran signifikan juga dalam membantu tugas wartawan. Fenomena pemanfaatan referensi media sosial juga banyak dipraktikkan di luar negeri. Namun, konvergensi media mempertanyakan batasan pemanfaatan facebook oleh wartawan dalam menyusun berita. Sebab, konvergensi media memberikan keleluasaan bagi pengguna media sosial untuk bisa menjadi komunikan sekaligus komunikator di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode naratif kualitatif yang mewawancarai 9 informan terdiri dari wartawan cetak, elektronik maupun online. Metode naratif menggambarkan praktik penggunaan sumber media facebook dari kaca mata wartawan yang dijadikan sebagai sumber dalam menyajikan berita. Purposive sampling merupakan teknik pengambilan jumlah informan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah facebook dijadikan sebagai media referensi oleh wartawan dalam mencari, menggelola dan menyusun berita. Batasan penggunaan referensi ada pada kegiatan mencari obyek pemberitaan dan memperkuat data penulisan berita. Terdapat dua fitur dalam facebook yang dijadikan sebagai referensi yakni update status dan grup. Wartawan berperan sebagai gatekeeper dalam mendistribusikan pesan. Langkah yang dilakukan dalam mengelola informasi berita di facebook meliputi: pengecekan, filter, crosscheck dan penulisan berita. Sedangkan, kriteria informasi yang diakses adalah bobot informasi berdampak sosial, proximity, kecenderungan media tentang konten pemberitaan, keunikan konten, extraordinary, nilai dan berita yang tinggi.
Les pères analyseurs de l’institution familiale contemporaine ?
Authors: Bessaoud-Alonso Patricia , Clément Juliette 
Published: December 2020

L’institution familiale s’est transformée ces dernières décennies à la faveur d’un processus assujetti à un arsenal législatif, aux mutations sociétales et aux politiques publiques mises en œuvre. L’individualisme prend corps au sein de la famille avec une expression du désir exacerbé autour de la parentalité et plus singulièrement de la paternité. L’institution est revisitée à travers la place du père, biologique ou non, quelles que soient la configuration familiale et l’orientation sexuelle. Les pères sont-ils des analyseurs des familles contemporaines ?
Paradoxes (inter)institutionnels et clinique de l’action : le cas du service social scolaire d’une collectivité territoriale
Authors: Garcia Gilles , Rougerie Corinne , Fugier Pascal , Lyet Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Une recherche-intervention conduite par une équipe de quatre chercheurs au sein du service social scolaire d’une ville française permet d’interroger les paradoxes institutionnels de l’intervention de ce service qui ne peut se déployer que par une forme d’invisibilisation de ses activités et modes opératoires tout en en pâtissant. La posture professionnelle que les travailleurs sociaux scolaires ( tss ) adoptent auprès de leurs partenaires institutionnels s’inscrit dans une logique d’action clinique, relevant d’une posture du « prendre soin », à travers laquelle le tss est à l’écoute de leurs expériences vécues et éprouvées. Certains mouvements défensifs ou offensifs ont été repérés dans des instances du dispositif de recherche à mesure que celui-ci s’est déployé. Cette démarche vient déranger l’organisation de travail et les vécus des acteurs de terrain et produit du changement par des jeux de pouvoirs qui échappent aux chercheurs.
Institution scolaire et idéologie inclusive
Authors: Cassagne Jean-Marie 
Published: December 2020

Le volontarisme politique actuel en faveur de l’école inclusive s’inscrit dans le prolongement d’un mouvement par lequel les institutions subordonnent leur fonctionnement à des énoncés idéologiques. Dans le contexte de la formation des enseignants, l’irruption du paradigme inclusif interroge les présupposés à partir desquels les professionnels de terrain envisagent leur action au quotidien, notamment dans le cadre du travail en équipe. Prenant pour point de départ les problématiques auxquelles les enseignants se confrontent dans le cadre de l’accompagnement d’élèves désignés comme ayant des besoins éducatifs particuliers, la présente contribution propose une analyse socio-historique des idéologies scolaires distinctes – et souvent contradictoires – à partir desquelles la situation de ces élèves tend à être appréhendée dans le contexte d’un système scolaire se caractérisant par une forte différenciation structurale.
Vers une redéfinition anthropologique du sujet de l’aide dans les pratiques d’accompagnement social ?
Authors: Blondel Frédéric 
Published: December 2020

L’article se propose d’examiner, à partir de l’étude comparée de deux périodes (1945-2000 ; 2000 à nos jours), les inflexions que subit la relation d’aide sociale dans le champ de l’accompagnement des personnes vulnérables. Ces inflexions sont liées à des transformations rapides dans les champs politico-économiques, socio-organisationnels et enfin dans le champ des disciplines mobilisées pour penser les capacités d’autonomisation des demandeurs d’aide sociale. Deux conceptions de la relation d’aide sont étudiées. La première, d’inspiration psychosociologique, conçoit l’autonomie comme un projet à accompagner ; la seconde, d’inspiration comportementaliste et cognitiviste, conçoit l’autonomie comme réalisée et c’est à la levée de ce qui l’entrave que s’attache alors l’accompagnement.
Règles pénales et administratives de la lutte anticorruption : l’influence des normes étrangères et internationales
Authors: Jaune Renaud 
Published: December 2020

La loi n o 2016-1691 du 9 décembre 2016 relative à la transparence, à la lutte contre la corruption et à la modernisation de la vie économique, dite « Sapin 2 » comporte des innovations importantes inspirées des normes et pratiques étrangères, notamment américaines. Ainsi, la compétence extraterritoriale du juge pénal est renforcée et un nouveau mécanisme de transaction est introduit. En outre, des règles de conformité nouvelles sont imposées aux grandes entreprises et aux personnes publiques, sous le contrôle de l’Agence française anticorruption, également créée par la loi. Ceci étant, la législation française ne se limite pas à une transposition du référentiel anticorruption international : elle lui ajoute au contraire une composante préventive originale.
Des dispositifs évolutifs pour la prévention et la répression de la corruption
Authors: Gamgani Lisa , de Tonnac Aurélia 
Published: December 2020

Les dispositifs de lutte contre la corruption ont connu de nombreuses évolutions en France, depuis les années 1980. Celles-ci sont souvent le résultat de facteurs d’influence internes et externes de nature très diverse, tels que l’élaboration de normes internationales ou les scandales politico-financiers. Elles sont également le signe d’un approfondissement de la logique préventive dans la stratégie de lutte contre la corruption mise en œuvre par le législateur français.
poum et cinéma: entre art et Révolution (1936-1937)
Authors: Coignard Cindy 
Published: December 2020

Nous proposons ici une étude préliminaire pour comprendre l’approche du poum quant à l’art cinématographique. Dans un contexte de guerre civile, il convient de s’interroger sur les choix qui sont faits dans la diffusion des films : quels critères entrent en jeu et dans quelle mesure se fait la sélection par rapport à l’idéologie marxiste dissidente.
Corps, désirs et plaisirs : expériences de résistance de femmes trans* incarcérées dans une prison pour hommes à Mexico
Authors: Constant Chloé 
Published: December 2020

Parmi les 3 000 personnes catégorisées comme « hommes » et incarcérées à la Penitenciaria de Mexico, une vingtaine se reconnaissent comme « femmes ». Le système carcéral ne se contente pas de discipliner et punir des sujets présumés ou reconnus coupables, mais il en construit de nouveaux qui doivent correspondre aux normes sociales sexo-génériques. Cet article analyse les formes de résistance des femmes trans* incarcérées comme des performativités exercées face aux économies morales de la prison et au « dispositif carcéral de la sexualité » (dont l’article propose une définition), à partir de l’examen des pratiques corporelles, des désirs et des plaisirs.
Impact of Mitral Valve Replacement on the Right Ventricle Function in Mitral Stenosis
Authors: Swaminathan N. , Sangareddi Venkatesan S. , Ravishankar G. , Paul Justin , Binny L. Alen 
Published: December 2020

Background:
In patients with mitral stenosis (MS), right ventricular (RV) function may be altered due to an increase in the left atrial pressure and/or changes in pulmonary arteriolar vasculature or may be affected by rheumatic process directly.

Aims:
In this study we have evaluated the recovery of RV function upto 3 months in patients undergoing mitral valve replacement (MVR) using two dimensional and tissue Doppler echocardiographic indices (TDI).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 30 patients who were advised MVR were enrolled prospectively. All patients underwent MVR successfully. RV function was assessed using conventional and TDI pre-operatively, 1 week, and 3 months after surgery.

Results:
New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class improved significantly at the end of one week. Mean transmitral gradient reduced postoperatively. Tricuspid regurgitation severity reduced significantly. Significant RV reverse remodelling was noted at the end of 3 months. Global RV function parameters fractional area change and RV Tei index improved significantly at the end of 3 months. In patients with mild to moderate pulmonary hypertension (PH), global RV function improved significantly, RV remodelling was seen. In patients with severe PH, both global and longitudinal functions did not improve at the end of 3 months follow up, though RV remodelling was noticed.

Conclusion:
In patients with severe rheumatic MS whenever per-cutaneous trans-mitral commissurotomy is not feasible, MVR promotes RV remodelling and improvement in RV function along with significant improvement in NYHA functional status. But this improvement in RV function was noted only in patients with mild to moderate PH rather than in patients with severe PH.
Comparing the association of cardiovascular nursing care with blood pressure and length of stay of in-patients with coronary artery disease in Wuhan, China
Authors: B Ramadhani Fatina , Liu Yilan , Jing Xue , Qing Ye , Xiong Han , Zhang Fengjian , Wei Pian 
Published: December 2020

Background: Coronary artery disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Comorbidity-like hyperten- sion has been among the major risks of coronary artery disease. Recent evidence identified multiple benefits of cardiovas- cular nursing care to coronary patients. However, little has been appraised on benefits regarding patients’ blood pressure control and length of hospitalisation.
Objective: To compare the association of cardiovascular nursing care delivered to coronary artery patients with patients’ blood pressure and length of stay.
Methods: Records based retrospective design was applied at a large teaching hospital in Wuhan, China. SPSS 21 version was used for data entry and analysis with univariate and multivariate logistic regression models for comparing study variables.
Results: Of 300 patients, 224 (74.7%) were known to be hypertensive and admitted with subnormal blood pressure. Cardiovascular nursing care like “assess to grade pain severity on 1-10 scale” and “counsel patient to cope with stress” were six and three times more likely to contribute improved patients’ blood pressure (AOR=5.8; 95%CI: 2.8-12.2, p=0.001) and (AOR=3.1; 95%CI: 1.2-7.8, p=0.015) respectively. No significant difference with length of stay (p>0.05).
Conclusion: There is a possibility of coronary artery patients to recover with normal blood pressure following reception of evidence-based cardiovascular nursing care.
Keywords: Cardiovascular nursing care; blood pressure; in-patients; coronary artery; Wuhan; China.
Management of spinal-induced hypotension for elective caesarean section: A survey of practices among anesthesiologists from a developing country
Authors: Ismail Samina , Sohaib Muhammad , Farrukh Fatima 
Published: December 2020

Background: In developing countries, more than half of the anesthesia-related maternal deaths are related to spinal hypo- tension.
Objective: To explore the practices of management of spinal induced hypotension with respect to fluid and vasopressor administration among anesthesiologists from a developing country.
Methods: After approval from institutional ethics committee, an online questionnaire was sent to anesthesiologists reg- istered with Pakistan Society of Anesthesiologists between July and August 2018 to determine management strategies for prevention and treatment of spinal-induced hypotension.
Results: The response rate was 36% (156/433), majority from academic institution (62.8%) with equal representation from attending and trainee anesthesiologist. For prophylaxis 39.1% respondents did not use vasopressors, 32.7% used fluid preloading with crystalloids (54.7%) as fluid of choice followed by combination of co-loading and vasopressor(22.4%). Phenylephrine was the vasopressor of choice for both prophylaxis (33.1%) and treatment (57%). Attending anesthesiologist used a combination of fluid co-loading and vasopressors for prophylaxis as compared to trainee anesthesiologists (37.2% vs. 17.9%; P=0.035) and selected vasopressors according to patient’s heart rate (33.3% vs. 19.5%; p=0.05). Prophylactic phenylephrine was used more by respondents from the academic institution (p=0.023). Fluid co-loading was used more by respondents with <30 % compared to those with > 30% of clinical responsibility to obstetric anesthesia (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Phenylephrine as the vasopressor of choice indicates growing awareness of management strategies among anesthesiologists from developing countries but there is a need to increase its use for prophylaxis. Some variation in practice according to the level of anesthesiologist, practice type and responsibilities to obstetric anesthesia are evident.
Keywords: Spinal anesthesia; Hypotension; Cesarean delivery; Vasopressors.
The impact of menopause on sexual function in women and their spouses
Authors: Bostani Khalesi Zahra , Jafarzadeh-Kenarsari Fatemeh , Donyaei Mobarrez Yalda , Abedinzade Mahmood 
Published: December 2020

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of menopause on sexual function in women and their spouses.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted from January 2018 to May 2019 in Rasht (North of Iran). The participants included 215 menopausal women and their spouses. Data were collected using the demographic questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire, and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) question- naire.
Results: On the basis of the FSFI and IIEF scores, 36.28% (78/215) women reported female sexual dysfunction (FSD) and 17.2% (37/215) men reported erectile dysfunction (ED) with 8.37% (N = 18) being mild, 5.58% (N = 12) mild to moderate, and 3.25% (N = 7) moderate ED. After adjusting differences in the female age distribution, the total score and scores of the IIEF subscales were also not significantly lower in the spouses of women with FSD than women without FSD.
Conclusion: Although, significant correlations between male erectile function and menopausal female sexual function have not identified; but, low scores of the subscales of FSFI in female participants mostly impaired sexual satisfaction and overall satisfaction in their spouses.
Keywords: Erectile function; female sexual function; couple; menopause.
EFL LEARNERS` READING HABIT AND THEIR READING COMPREHENSION ENHANCEMENT THROUGH PARTNER READING
Authors: Yentri Anggeraini  , Nurhasanah  , Madenta Tania 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Various kinds of collaborative learning can be applied in teaching English. One of them is a partner reading strategy which allows the students to read in pairs. This research aimed at exploring the significant enhancement of partner reading strategy on the eighth-grade students` reading habit and their reading comprehension. The quasi-experimental design was used in order to gather the data and the two classes were selected through cluster random sampling as the experimental and control group. The independent sample t-test result indicated that the comparison of students` reading habit and reading comprehension in the experimental and control group with sig. (2-tailed) or p-value (0.00) was less than the alpha value (0.05). It can be concluded that the use of partner reading strategy significantly enhanced the eighth-grade students` reading habit and their reading comprehension. The partner reading strategy made the teaching and learning process more joyful and meaningful so that it can be applied as one of the activities to promote reading habit and reading comprehension.