bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manejo clínico de DIP / DIPA doença inflamatória pélvica e de repetição: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Mesquita Francisca Amanda de Souza , Martins Adelaide Gomes , Rego Sabrina Cabral , Pereira Paula Barros 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Revisar sobre o manejo clínico de doença inflamatória pélvica e de repetição (DIP/DIPA). Revisão Bibliográfica: A DIP é uma infecção que se origina no trato genital inferior e que em muitos momentos pode atingir os órgãos do trato genital superior feminino, como o endométrio, tubas uterinas ou ovários. A maior prevalência de faixa etária é em mulheres que se encontram sexualmente ativas entre 15-24 anos de idade. É uma doença que se tratada no início consegue minimizar os prejuízos para a saúde da mulher. Se não tratada, a doença pode causar afetar o transporte dos óvulos e dos espermatozoides, acarretando dificuldades para a mulher engravidar ou contribui para chances de uma gestação ectópica. O tratamento da doença inicialmente é feito com o uso de antibióticos orais e intramusculares, caso a paciente apresente quadro de infecção, faz-se necessário a internação para uso de antibióticos endovenosos, e em alguns casos procedimento cirúrgico sendo preciso estabelecer repouso físico e sexual durante o tratamento. Considerações finais: Por se tratar de uma doença de clínica com variações, e em algumas situações assintomática, preconiza a dificuldade de se diagnosticar no início, para que tenha um tratamento adequado e eficiente a natureza da doença.
Delayed recovery from paraplegia following resections of thoracic meningiomas
Authors: Ashry Ahmed , Mahmoud Ayman Tarek , Gabr Mohamed 
Published: October 2020

Background:
In this retrospective study, we evaluated the patterns of postoperative recovery for patients who were initially paraplegic before the excision of thoracic spine meningiomas. We also determined how the various prognostic factors impacted outcomes.

Methods:
Twenty patients with paraplegia underwent surgical excision of thoracic spine meningiomas at 2016– 2019. Patients’ demographics, clinical, radiological data, operative details, histopathology, and postoperative complications were recorded; patients were reassessed at 6 months and 1 year postoperatively.

Results:
Fourteen patients improved postoperatively, becoming, ambulatory with/without assistance; only six remained paraplegic. Poor prognostic factors for postoperative motor recovery included larger tumor size, longer duration of preoperative symptoms/paraplegia, and greater severity of sensory loss.

Conclusion:
For 6/20 patients with thoracic meningiomas, poor postoperative recovery of motor function correlated with larger tumor size, longer duration of preoperative symptoms/paraplegia, and more severe sensory loss.
IDENTIFIKASI HAMBATAN PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIKUM BIOLOGI DAN ALTERNATIF SOLUSINYA DI SMA NEGERI 1 MOGA
Authors: Masruri Masruri 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the barriers to carrying out practical activities and find alternative solutions that can overcome them through a literature review. The method used is the survey method and literature review. Laboratory survey results, student opinions, and teacher opinions show that obstacles in carrying out practical activities include the lack of laboratory facilities, the lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, the absence of laboratory assistants, insufficient time allocation. An alternative solution that teachers can do is to use a virtual laboratory.
Virtual practicum is a series of laboratory tools in the form of interactive multimedia-based computer software, which is operated by a computer and can simulate activities in the laboratory as if the user were in a real laboratory. Therefore, virtual practicum as a product of technological progress can be an alternative solution to overcome these obstacles.
Social Support, Socio Demographic Factors and Elder Abuse: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Olasupo Mobolaji Grace , Olasupo Mathew Olugbenga , Fagbenro Dare Azeez 
Published: October 2020

Elder abuse has continued to be a serious concern to many stakeholders in the world and Nigeria as reported by researchers, as well as various media platforms. It is from this fact that this present study examined the role of social support and socio demographic factors on elder abuse in Ile-Ife Osun state, Nigeria. Theory of social exchange provided the theoretical framework while a descriptive survey was adopted. Three hundred and ninety-two (392) respondents (Males = 192, Females = 200, M = 70.77, S.D. = 6.33) were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire comprising demographics variables, elder abuse scale (α = .65), and social support scale (α = .94). Data were analysed using T-test for independence measure and analysis of variance (ANOVA). T-test for independent statistics revealed that social support differentiated the experienced elder abuse t(390) = -3.33; p < .001). There were some gender differences in elder abuse (t(390) = 2.20; p = .028). There was no significant relationship between socioeconomic status and elder abuse (F(3, 389) = 1.46; p = .225). The study concluded that social support and gender played a vital role with elder abuse in Osun state. The study, therefore, recommended that government should provide appropriate social support such as prompt payment of pension and gratuity, provision of feeding, good, as well as living arrangements with special attention on elderly men
PROFIL METAKOGNISI DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA DAN GENDER
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Dinar Aulia , Sugiarti Titik , Murtikusuma Randi Pratama 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil matakognisi siswa SMP kelas VIII dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika dan gender. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari enam siswa, dan data penelitian yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil tes kemampuan matematika, hasil tes soal cerita, dan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa perempuan dan siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika tinggi mampu melakukan kegiatan perencanaan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi dengan lengkap. Siswa perempuan dan siswa laki-laki berkemampuan sedang melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dan pemantauan tetapi kurang lengkap namun lengkap dalam kegiatan evaluasi. Siswa perempuan berkemampuan matematika rendah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan, pemantauan dan evaluasi namun kurang lengkap. Siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika rendah melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dengan lengkap namun tidak melakukan kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi dengan lengkap.
Comparison of Pap Smear Preparation Quality Containing Orange G and Without Orange G on the Results of the Papanicoulou Painting
Authors: Prihatin Intan , Santosa Budi , Wibisono Fennisia 
Published: October 2020

Examination procedure for pap smear preparation is influenced by fixation, drying and painting, and interpretation capability of examination. The Papanicolaou painting uses Harris Hematoxylin, Eosin Azure (EA) -50, and orange G. Orange G colors the orange matured and keratin cells Keratinizing-pink/orange cells. Chromatin in the nucleus will bind alkaline paint (hematoxylin) and cytoplasm protein will bind acidic paint (Orange G) and nucleus in the core will bind acid paint (EA 50) so that the cell will turn into pink with a blue core. The coloring stage according to procedure is using Orange G, but some PA laboratories do not use Orange G. The research goal is to know the comparison of pap smear preparation quality which contains orange G and without orange G towards papanicoulou painting result. The research type is experimental; the sample was 16 samples with two treatments namely coloring which using Orange G and without Orange G. The preparation quality which contains Orange G obtained moderate result of 12.5%, and good 87.5%. The preparation quality without Orange G was not good result of 6.3%, moderate 18.8%, and good 75%. The statistical test result of Chi Square and Kappa showed that the result was p>0.05 which means that comparison result of preparation quality which contains orange G and without orange G there was no significant difference.
Peculiarities of in vitro propagation of gooseberry varieties
Authors: Krakhmaleva I. L. , Molkanova O. I. 
Published: October 2020

The article presents the results of the study on the morphogenesis peculiarities of Ribes uva-crispa L. varieties at all stages of in vitro cultivation and adaptation to ex vitro conditions. The optimal method of sterilization at the initiation stage to in vitro culture was established: consistent application of 2 % «Fundazole» solution with an exposure of 10-15 minutes, 70 % ethanol for 30 seconds and 7 % calcium hypochlorite for 5-7 minutes. The maximum number of viable gooseberry regenerants was obtained in the selection of initial explants during the beginning of active shoots growth (April – early May). The regeneration frequency was 70-80 %, depending on the variety. The optimal size of explants, the mineral and carbohydrate composition of the culture medium, and the cultivation conditions at the propagation stage were determined. The highest multiplication rate was characterized by varieties: Grushenka (6.1-6.7), Beryl (3.1-4.9) and Chernomor (3.5-4.5). It has been established that Quorin and Lepoivre culture medium was the most eff ective medium for the cultivation of the studied gooseberry varieties. As a source of carbohydrates, the use of sucrose at a concentration of 30 g/L was optimal. It was found eff ective to cultivate gooseberries for 20-25 days at a reduced temperature (16-18 °C) at the propagation stage. The efficiency of using 1.0 mg/l IBA at the rooting stage was revealed. The use of sphagnum as part of the soil substrate at the adaptation of gooseberry regenerants contributed to a high survival rate (97-100 %) in all substrate variants. The study of the infl uence of the composition of the soil substrate on the growth dynamics of regenerants showed that the adaptation of gooseberries was eff ectively carried out on a substrate consisting of peat and sphagnum.
Comparative analysis of introduced apricot forms in the conditions of the Orenburg Pre-Urals
Authors: Beskopilnaya V. V. , Aminova E. V. 
Published: October 2020

The article the contribution the study of tolerance of apricot forms to water deficiency and high temperature. The research was carried out in 2018-2019 on the basis of the Orenburg Experimental Station of Horticulture and Viticulture of All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery. During the research, 6 forms of apricot were studied (OR-1-1, OR-1-2, OR-4-3, OR-4-39, OR10-5, OR-10-6), the planting scheme was 5×4 m. The soil cover of the experimental site is southern Chernozem, low-humus, low-power, washed away. According to the results of laboratory studies, apricot forms with a low water loss limit of OR-1-2 (41.6 %) and OR-4-3 (45.2 %) were identified. The maximum parameter for relative turgor was observed in the Chelyabinskii rannii (St) variety (97.4 %) and the OR form-4-3 (98.9 %). Analysis of heat resistance revealed that all the studied forms and varieties of apricot (Chelyabinskii rannii) at a temperature of +50 °C had leaf browning of more than 80 %. According to the results of a two-year field experiment, it was found that the forms of apricot OR-4-3 and OR-4-39 had a high productivity of 34.0-36.0 and 33.7-38.9 kg per tree, respectively. The forms OR-1-2, OR-4-3 and OR-4-39 are most adapted to the local climate and are of interest for cultivation and further breeding work in the conditions of the Orenburg Pre-Urals.
Fungus Spaeropsis Malorum peck. One of the currant stalk drying agents
Authors: Golovin S. E. 
Published: October 2020

The article highlights the results of research carried out in 2019-2020 to study the reasons for the drying out of the stems of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.), red currant (Ribes rubrum L.) and golden currant (Ribes aureum L.). As a result of research, the fungus Sphaeropsis malorum Peck. in the first in Russia it was revealed from the drying stems of three types of black currants, red currants and golden currants. This pathogen inhabited currant stems together with fungi from the genus Cytospora spp., causative agents of stem drying. On red currants, it was established that S. malorum was the main causative agent of branch drying, as indicated by the high frequency of occurrence (75.0-83.3 %) of this fungus on the affected stems, compared with species from the genus Cytospora spp. (16.7-33.3 %) and Phomopsis ribesia (25.0 %). Due to the fact that the cultivation of currants in the immediate vicinity of apple and pear trees leads to infection of plants with the fungus S. malorum, it is necessary to avoid planting currants in the vicinity of fruit-bearing seed gardens.
Lack of impact of polycystic kidney disease on the outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a matched case-control study
Authors: Nurmonen Heidi J. , Huttunen Terhi , Huttunen Jukka , Kurtelius Arttu , Kotikoski Satu , Junkkari Antti , Koivisto Timo , von und zu Fraunberg Mikael , Kämäräinen Olli-Pekka , Lång Maarit , Isoniemi Helena , Jääskeläinen Juha E. , Lindgren Antti E. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
The authors set out to study whether autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), an established risk factor for intracranial aneurysms (IAs), affects the acute course and long-term outcome of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH).

METHODS
The outcomes of 32 ADPKD patients with aSAH between 1980 and 2015 (median age 43 years; 50% women) were compared with 160 matched (age, sex, and year of aSAH) non-ADPKD aSAH patients in the prospectively collected Kuopio Intracranial Aneurysm Patient and Family Database.

RESULTS
At 12 months, 75% of the aSAH patients with ADPKD versus 71% of the matched-control aSAH patients without ADPKD had good outcomes (Glasgow Outcome Scale score 4 or 5). There was no significant difference in condition at admission. Hypertension had been diagnosed before aSAH in 69% of the ADPKD patients versus 27% of controls (p < 0.001). Multiple IAs were present in 44% of patients in the ADPKD group versus 25% in the control group (p = 0.03). The most common sites of ruptured IAs were the anterior communicating artery (47% vs 29%, p = 0.05) and the middle cerebral artery bifurcation (28% vs 31%), and the median size was 6.0 mm versus 8.0 mm (p = 0.02). During the median follow-up of 11 years, a second aSAH occurred in 3 of 29 (10%) ADPKD patients and in 4 of 131 (3%) controls (p = 0.11). A fatal second aSAH due to a confirmed de novo aneurysm occurred in 2 (6%) of the ADPKD patients but in none of the controls (p = 0.027).

CONCLUSIONS
The outcomes of ADPKD patients with aSAH did not differ significantly from those of matched non-ADPKD aSAH patients. ADPKD patients had an increased risk of second aSAH from a de novo aneurysm, warranting long-term angiographic follow-up.
Interactions between programmable shunt valves and magnetically controlled growing rods for scoliosis
Authors: Larrew Thomas , Alshareef Mohammed , Murphy Robert F. , Eskandari Ramin , Kosnik Infinger Libby 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEAlthough the advent of magnetic growing rod technology for scoliosis has provided a means to bypass multiple hardware lengthening operations, it is important to be aware that many of these same patients have a codiagnosis of hydrocephalus with magnet-sensitive programmable ventricular shunts. As the magnetic distraction of scoliosis rods has not previously been described to affect the shunt valve setting, the authors conducted an investigation to characterize the interaction between the two devices.METHODSIn this ex vivo study, the authors carried out 360 encounters between four different shunt valve types at varying distances from the magnetic external remote control (ERC) used to distract the growing rods. Valve settings were examined before and after every interaction with the remote control to determine if there was a change in the setting.RESULTSThe Medtronic Strata and Codman Hakim valves were found to have setting changes at distances of 3 and 6 inches but not at 12 inches. The Aesculap proGAV and Codman Certas valves, typically described as MRI-resistant, did not have any setting changes due to the magnetic ERC regardless of distance.CONCLUSIONSAlthough it is not necessary to check a shunt valve after every magnetic distraction of scoliosis growing rods, if there is concern that the magnetic ERC may have been within 12 inches (30 cm) of a programmable ventricular shunt valve, the valve should be checked at the bedside with a programmer or with a skull radiograph along with postdistraction scoliosis radiographs.
El aprendizaje de la programación de computadoras para futuros docentes informáticos
Authors: Vera Mosquera Jorge Francisco , Argüello Fiallos Bélgica Elena 
Published: October 2020

El aprendizaje de los lenguajes de programación constituye una de las necesidades a atender por todo centro educativo, en cualquier nivel de enseñanza. El presente artículo se enfoca en la carrera de Pedagogía de las Ciencias Experimentales Licenciatura en Pedagogía de la Informática, de la Universidad de Guayaquil, modalidad presencial y a futuro en línea. Su objetivo fue reflexionar acerca de cómo iniciar el aprendizaje de la programación en el caso de futuros docentes informáticos, de modo que ésta contribuya al campo de la investigación educativa. Ello permitirá crear alternativas viables y aplicables en todo iniciante en la docencia informática, acorde a las corrientes educativas actuales. Como conclusión fundamental, un eje vertical en el aprendizaje de la programación lo constituye el pensamiento computacional, lo que debe ser tratado en su esencia durante todo el proceso educativo, por parte del docente y el dicente.
Importance of the didactic and sociological factors that influence the development of the phonetic elements of the oral expression in a foreign language
Authors: Martínez Cruz María Victoria , Vargas González Johanna del Carmen , Cortez Torres Vinicio Ricardo , Díaz Martínez Victoria 
Published: October 2020

The problem of study English as a foreign language or bilingual education has been handled in a superficial way. The experience gained during the teaching time has shown that the public schools´ students have low oral production and deficient pronunciation; meaning this that the correct development of this language is not achieved, in despite of the great help that ICT offers. The foregoing has led to conclude that the importance of the didactic factors in the phonetic elements of the oral expression is the general objective of this research. The methodological design research was conducted under the scientific investigation line, through the critical-social research, having as methodology type the descriptive-exploratory one, with the survey and direct observation as research techniques, considering as instruments, the questionnaire and the interview, based on closed questions investigated on the field; under a quantitative approach. According to the need, the scope is of qualitative type, because studies specific groups, converting it in a case of study. The proposal of this research is focuses on a Didactic Guide design with phonetic introductory methodology supported on the ICT, which improves the pronunciation, increases the students’ vocabulary and as a default will develop the oral expression. The implementation of this proposal will identify the quality didactic factors that influence the teaching-learning process. As a result, the right articulation of this research will develop in great benefit, achieving the academic excellence, based on standards and in line with the current globalized world, which means the mastering of the English language.
Modelos de orientación vocacional para la elección de la carreras de formación universitaria
Authors: Cabrera Cabrera María 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo de investigación se realizó en el periodo lectivo 2010 y responde a las necesidades que tienen los estudiantes universitarios para escoger una carrera universitaria, el objetivo que se persigue es la aplicación de una serie de estrategias que permitan mejorar la situación actual, disminuyendo de manera significativa los problemas ocasionados por una mala elección de la carrera. Los involucrados en el proceso investigativo, directivos, docentes y estudiantes, concuerdan que son muchas las dificultades que los universitarios tienen que enfrentar en su trayectoria formativa, que para ingresar a la universidad hace falta un organismo que se encargue de brindar información de las ofertas académicas, planes, perfiles y campos profesionales con sus respectivos programas de estudios, que brinde asesoría psicológica y académica a los aspirantes.
Study on the control method about improving piezoelectric actuated photoelectric precision tracking system
Authors: Liu Zongkai , Liu Yuming , Zhang Yuheng 
Published: October 2020

Fast steering mirrors (FSM) driven by Piezoelectric transducer (PZT) are widely used in various precision stable tracking systems. Aiming to counteract the hysteresis and non-linear interference in PZT, this work applies a radial basis function (RBF) neural network to approximate its nonlinearity. Adaptive backstepping sliding mode (ABSM) controller combinewith a sliding mode control method and backstepping control is designed. Combining the characteristics of PZT and voice coil motors (VCM), the FSM driven by VCM is designed as the power sub-system to ensure that the large-angle deflection of the FSM can match a wider field of view. The FSM driven by PZT is designed as a correction sub-system, which can adjust the system error within a small range. Finally, the power sub-system and the correction sub-system are combined into a two-level precision tracking system. The simulation results show that the maximum steady-state error of the system is about 15 μrad, and the root mean square error is about 10 μrad. Compared with the traditional PI controller, the error is reduced by about 75%, the response speed is up to 10 ms, and the output is smooth without some serious viberation.