bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A alegria subversiva de devir-criança
Authors: Lopes Eduardo Simonini 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho pretendeu discutir o conceito de devir-criança, como proposto por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, e sua relação com a imagem da criança que é apresentada na Bíblia cristã, especificamente nos Evangelhos do Novo Testamento. Nesse sentido, este trabalho se inicia debatendo sobre a alegria e de como esta é encarnada na expressividade ingênua das crianças. Contudo, a partir da apresentação do conceito de devir-criança, a discussão abandona a perspectiva social e biologicamente definida sobre a criança, para passar a compreendê-la como força inventiva em processo de criação-destruição de mundos. Nesse sentido, é defendido que o entendimento da criança nos Evangelhos não se restringe a uma imagem moralizada de pureza e castidade, sendo também potência criadora, alegre, que comunga com a abertura de mundos a agenciamentos criativos.
Palavras-chave: Criança, devir-criança, Bíblia.

LA ALEGRÍA SUBVERSIVA DE DEVENIR-NIÑO

Resumen: El presente trabajo pretendió discutir el concepto de devenir-niño, como propuso Gilles Deleuze y Félix Guattari, y su relación con la imagen del niño que se presenta en la Biblia cristiana, específicamente en los Evangelios del Nuevo Testamento. En ese sentido, este trabajo se inicia debatiendo sobre la alegría y de cómo ésta es encarnada en la expresividad ingenua de los niños. Sin embargo, a partir de la presentación del concepto de devenir-niño, la discusión abandona la perspectiva social y biológicamente definida sobre el niño, para pasar a comprenderla como fuerza inventiva en proceso de creación-destrucción de mundos. En este sentido, se defiende que el entendimiento del niño en los Evangelios no se restringe a una imagen moralizada de pureza y castidad, siendo también potencia creadora, alegre, que conversa con la apertura de mundos a agenciamientos creativos.
Palabras-clave: Niño, devenir-niño, Biblia.
Interseccionalidad y construcción de paz territorial en Colombia: análisis desde el caso de las mujeres de Buenaventura
Authors: Iza Certuche Mónica Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

El olvido histórico del Estado colombiano hacia grupos afrodescendientes, especialmente hacia las mujeres del municipio de Buenaventura, ha generado la violación sistemática de sus derechos fundamentales, lo que a su vez se ha traducido en altos niveles de desigualdad, marginalidad y discriminación, los cuales, aunadas al contexto de conflicto armado, agravan la situación humanitaria en esta zona del país. El propósito de este documento es evidenciar cómo el entrecruzamiento de la raza[1], la clase, el género[2] y el conflicto armado empeoran las situaciones de discriminación estructural que viven las mujeres de Buenaventura; en esta vía, el enfoque interseccional se posiciona como una alternativa apropiada para la construcción de paz territorial en regiones de comunidades étnicas afrocolombianas.
Performance Analysis of a Desiccant Evaporative Cooling System for Mango Fruit Storage in the Savannah and Transitional Zones of Ghana
Authors: Edward Awafo , Ahmad Addo , Ato Bart-Plange 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Performance analysis of a 1.0 tonne desiccant evaporative cooling storage structure for mango fruits was studied. The study examined the effects of inlet air conditions and water flow rates through an absorber on the cooling performance of the system. The airflow rate was approximately 0.24 m3·s−1 and water flow rates through the absorber varied from 0 to 0.252 l·s−1. The system produced approximately 7 kW of cooling at water supply rate of 0.252 l·s−1. A simple linear correlation was established for condition line slope from inlet to exiting air conditions for all the water flow rates. Lines of best fit resulted in correlation coefficient better than 0.96. The observed temperatures with a direct evaporative cooler, tested with freshly harvested mango fruits were found to be between 15.1°C and 23.4°C and relative humidity between 81.8% and 97.7%. Physiological weight loss and firmness assessments of the fruits were also conducted.
Mesocycle Progression in Hypertrophy: Volume Versus Intensity
Authors: Israetel Mike , Feather Jared , Faleiro Tiago V. , Juneau Carl-Etienne 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Week to week progressions over the course of typically 4–8 weeks (before a recovery week is taken) are one of the central forms of progression in a muscle growth training plan. Should the trainee add more weight to the bar each week, add repetitions to the sets, or add whole sets to provide the best hypertrophy-specific overload? Based on the current literature, the likely answer is “some of all 3,” but with a progression in set numbers probably being the most well supported. The trade-offs between repetition and weight progression are not as clear and are discussed.
The Effect of Compensation and Job Promotion on Employee Job Satisfaction at Pt. Permata Jaga Karya, Denpasar
Authors: Widyawati Sapta Rini , Adnyana I Dewa Made , Mustika I Nyoman 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and job promotions on employee job satisfaction at PT. Permata Jaga Karya, Denpasar. The number of research samples were 84 employees. Determination of the sample using saturated or census means that all employees are respondents. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23.0.
The results of the analysis showed that compensation had a significant positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Permata Jaga Karya, Denpasar, this is evidenced by the value of the coefficient B for X1 is positive and the significant value of t (X1) <0.05. Similarly, promotion has a significant positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction at PT. Permata Jaga Karya, Denpasar, this is evidenced by the value of the coefficient B X2 is positive and the significant value of t (X2) <0.05.
Globalization and Job Insecurity in Danish Firms: A Multilevel Study
Authors: Raeder Sabine , Bamberger Simon Grandjean , Nielsen Peter , Nielsen René Nesgaard , Larsen Anelia , Vinding Anker Lund , Fonager Kirsten , Ryom Pia , Omland Øyvind 
Published: December 2019

Globalization is on the agenda as a cause of job insecurity, but knowledge regarding the relationship between globalization, management practices, and employee job insecurity is in fact limited. This study aims to investigate this multilevel association, defining globalization by the interrelated aspects of competition, liberalization, and technological innovation, and management by offensive practices such as external collaboration, organizational change, numerical flexibility, and work intensification. Questionnaire data were collected in 2010 from 3392 employees of 569 Danish companies and analyzed with multilevel modeling. The results show that international collaboration and numerical flexibility are associated with higher job insecurity. The level of job insecurity varies with occupational position, age group, and company size. Because globalization and the management of globalization are associated with employee job insecurity, companies should react in a timely way to globalization pressures: for example, by involving employees, communicating clearly, and supporting employees with lower education.
Evaluations of the quali ty of “pata-de-vaca” (Bauhinia forficata Link) sold in Brazil
Authors: Rodrigues Joyce Cabral , Santiago Brilhante de Albuquerque Elaine , De Macêdo Vieira Ana Cláudia 
Published: December 2019

The genus Bauhinia L. (Leguminosae), popularly known as “pata-de-vaca”, presents wide diversity in Brazil and comprises both native and exotic species. The species is most widely known in popular medicine is the Bauhinia forficata Link, it´s also called “true pata-de-vaca”, and it consists of a small tree whose leaves are used in the form of infusions to treat diabetes. Since the genus Bauhinia has characteristic bilobed leaves, traditional phytotherapeutic products that should be composed of B. forficata leaves are often falsified by replacing them with other species of the genus. We acquired samples of 10 different commercial packages of “pata-de-vaca” being sold as herbal drugs in various regions of Brazil and analyzed them in terms of their macro and microscopic composition. For comparison, we conducted a morpho-anatomical study of the leaves from the standard species and analyzed the scientific literature. The packages themselves and the labels were evaluated based on ANVISA health authority standards. Almost all leaf samples had anatomical characters different from the standard leaf, indicating they were not authentic. In addition, all of the packages contained contaminants. Thus, all samples were rejected based on the criteria above. These types of products, in addition to misinformed consumers, can present considerable risks to their health.
Evaluation of the residual nitrogen effect liberated by the soybean straw on the maize yield in the second crop
Authors: FIORINI IVAN VILELA ANDRADE , Pereira Cassiano Spaziani , PEREIRA HELCIO DUARTE , RESENDE FELIPE RIBEIRO , RESENDE EWERTON LELYS , Silva Adriano Alves da 
Published: December 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of Nitrogen (N) liberated by the early soybean straw, inoculated in function of dosage and application means of the inoculant, over the vegetative growth and grain yield of second crop corn, in succession. The hybrid corn Land® was sowed in January 1st, 2017 over the soybean straw from a former experiment in Sinop (MT). The trial design used was randomized blocks (DBC) with four replications and ten treatments. For the soybean treatments: witness without N application (only inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum and B. elkanii); for the other treatments, it has been applied the dosage of 10 kg ha-1 of N in different phenological stages and ways of application (by haul at sowing; in V2 by haul and leaf fertilization; in V4 by haul and leaf fertilization; in R1 by haul and leaf fertilization; in R2 by haul and leaf fertilization). Plant height, stalk diameter, total chlorophyll and grain yield were evaluated. The N mineralization from the soybean straw is not enough to fulfill the corn N demand. Even though there were no significant differences among the treatments, the N application in V2 and R1 stages, by topdressing on former soybean, provided the highest grain yield of corn.
A STUDY ON RIGHT TO EDUCATION (RTE) ACT, 2009 AND ITS COMPLIANCE IN SCHOOLS OF GOLAGHAT DISTRICT OF ASSAM
Authors: Kar Neha 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the present research is to find out the awareness as well as compliance of various schools under SSA (2001) and other relevant Acts with the various government guidelines in the education sector. The major factors which are being identified for the survey are likely pupil-teacher ratio, infrastructure, health and hygiene and training provided to SMC’s.
Methodology: In conducting the following survey, descriptive research and convenience sampling has been employed. To study the current compliance of various schools under SSA (2001), a structured questionnaire has been prepared. The final questionnaire has been prepared after including various compliances on the aspects of Pupil-Teacher Ratio, Infrastructure, Health and Hygiene and SMC training. The data collected was systematically tabulated and analyzed qualitatively.
Main Findings -The findings of the study revealed that the majority of schools in Golaghat district have very less provision for visually impaired/ low vision children and children’s magazines, newspapers and other kinds of books in the library are missing within the school premises. The lack of provisions of uninterrupted running water has proved to be a major hindrance in maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in the schools of the district. As far as other infrastructural conditions are concerned most of the schools surveyed lacks separate classrooms and basic facilities like separate rooms for the headmaster, staff room for teachers, computer room, sports equipment and space for assembly.
Application of the study: The results of the research can be used by the child rights commission of concerned state who has the responsibility of monitoring RTE act implementation in all the schools of the state and based on the findings of the study they can make a necessary intervention to implement the RTE act.
Novelty and originality of the study: In this research, RTE compliance of various schools under SSA (2001), is studied using a structured questionnaire by considering major factors likely pupil-teacher ratio, infrastructure, health and hygiene and training provided to School Management Committees (SMC).
ABOUT THE POSSIBLE REASONS FOR THE PROTAGONIST EVOLUTION AT THE END OF THE NOVEL "MRS. GOLOVLEVY'S" BY M. E. SALTYKOV-SHCHEDRIN
Authors: A. Kolesnikov Andrei 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: According to the author of the article the end of the novel “Mrs. Golovlevy's” was the first attempt by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin to show the destructive power of spiritual devastation and to prove the possibility of saving the human soul for Eternal Life according to the Christian tradition. The motives of Repentance and spiritual Resurrection appear, which are new to Saltykov’s creativity. This becomes possible both due to “external” factors (Shchedrin’s life events not directly connected with the work) and “internal” factors (expressed in the embodiment of the author's personal traits in Porphyry Golovlev). The article is devoted to the determination of the reasons that influenced the evolution of the protagonist in the final novel.
Methodology: The methodology has been used in the article are the questionary filled scrutinizing different articles in the field. All chapters, one by one has been studied thoroughly and analyzed through the investigation.
Results: In this study, it has been attempted to identify the most significant characteristics of the ideological and spiritual foundations of M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin's creativity, which led to the evolution of the protagonist in the finale of the novel "Mrs. Golovlevs".
Implications/Applications: the application of this study is introducing the novel to its reader and also the further study of its characterization.
Novelty/Originality: The novelty of this study is in the method implemented to prepare the questions in the survey to stimulate the audiences to answer.
APLIKASI ALAT VACUM PROCESS PADA PENYADAPAN POHON KELAPA TERHADAP VOLUME NIRA YANG DIHASILKAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PETANI GULA MERAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Chairul Anam , Sandryas Kurniasanti Alief , Khairul Muzaka 
Published: December 2019

Banyuwangi has the advantage of being a coastal area including abundant coconut trees. The problem in the tapping process of this sap, especially coconut trees, is the clogging of the tapping area on the flower stem that occurs naturally. So far what has been done is by cleaning the blockage through thin cuts on the tapped part. This is a tiring routine that must be carried out every morning and evening, plus the tapping roomie is brought manually then the shelter is taken up to be reassembled on tapped flower bunches. Therefore it is necessary to have the best solution to the problem. The method of this research is a vacuum system that is applied to the tapping process of the sapper with the aim of finding a comparison of the effect of manual and vacuum methods on the volume of sap produced on coconut trees and the results of fluid obtained compared. The results showed that the tapping process of coconut sap namely the manual method achieved an average yield of 24.12 liters in the morning and 23.15 liters in the afternoon and by using vacuum averaged 24.33 liters in the morning and 23.70 liters in the afternoon.
Keywords: Tapping of coconut trees, vacuum system, the volume of sap
Visitas escolares ao Parque Paleontológico de Itaboraí
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Cordeiro da Graça de , Balbino Ausenda Cáceres , Oliva Edwaldo , Castro Luis Otávio Rezende , Ribeiro Fátima Sueli Neto 
Published: December 2019

O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar o Parque Paleontológico de Itaboraí (PPI) – no município de Itaboraí (RJ) - como um espaço não formal para o ensino e aprendizagem de conteúdos de paleontologia. Visitas guiadas foram elaboradas, mediadas e avaliadas seguindo um percurso metodológico que se caracteriza como uma pesquisa ação. Os instrumentos utilizados foram anotações do tipo “diário de bordo” e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que o procedimento adotado foi capaz de proporcionar ganhos afetivos e cognitivos aos participantes.
Ankylosing Spondylitis Complicated with Atlantoaxial Dislocation and Destruction of the Dens and Lateral Atlantoaxial Joint
Authors: Shao Jia , Gao Yan Zheng , Gao Kun , Yu Zheng Hong 
Published: December 2019

Case:
Non-neoplastic bone destruction, known as Andersson lesion, is not rare in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and always appeared as bone destruction and sclerosis in the vertebral body-intervertebral disc region. The Andersson lesion has been reported mostly in the thoracic and lumbar spine and rarely in the lower cervical spine. We surgically treated a patient with AS complicated with atlantoaxial dislocation and destruction of dens and lateral atlantoaxial joint, which was similar to the Andersson lesion.

Conclusions:
AS can cause destructive lesion in the upper cervical spine. Posterior reduction, removal of the lesion, and fusion were possible approaches for the treatment of this destructive lesion.
Device and Measuring Method the Moments of Rolling Resistance Forces on the Contact Spot
Authors: Gilavdary I. Z. , Mekid S. , Riznookaya N. N. 
Published: December 2019

Currently, the study of rolling friction is one of the main directions in the study of the laws of contact interaction of solids. The complexity of solving the problems existing in this area is evidenced by the practically vast number of publications, the list of which is constantly growing.In this paper, attention is paid to studies of the moments of rolling resistance at displacements from the equilibrium position of a ball-shaped body that are substantially smaller than the size of the contact spot. The purpose of the present work is to describe the design of the single-contact pendulum device developed by the authors, in which the physical pendulum, resting on the flat surface of the body under study with only one ball, makes free small stable swings in a vertical plane, as well as in the description of a special measurement technique with high sensitivity and accuracy rolling resistance forces, including adhesion forces and frequency-independent forces of elastic deformations. It is assumed that the adhesion forces can exhibit both dissipative properties and elastic properties, while elastic forces are independent of the strain rate.The originality of the method of measuring rolling resistance in this paper consists in using the method of nonlinear approximation of the dependence of the amplitude and period of swing of the pendulum on time. The approximation is carried out on the basis of the proposed laws of amplitude decay and period variation, which differ from the usual exponential law.It is assumed that this approach allows one to evaluate the surface tension of a solid and evaluate the pressure of adhesion forces between the surfaces of the contacting bodies, as well as to establish an analytical form of the moment of rolling resistance. The curves of the dependence of the rolling resistance moment on the swing amplitude of the pendulum are constructed. Experiments were performed for the following pairs of contacting bodies: steel-steel, steel-glass, steel-electritechnical silicon. It was assumed that the pressure at the contact spot did not exceed the elastic limit.The developed single-ball pendulum device and the proposed measurement procedure open up new wide possibilities for studying the laws of mechanisms of rolling resistance under conditions of microand mesoscale displacements of a rolling body from a state of rest.
Technique for Studying of the Dynamics of Changes of a Smoky Environment Parameters during the Transition of Pyrolysis to Flame Combustion
Authors: Antoshyn A. A. , Nikitin V. I. 
Published: December 2019

The existing methods for monitoring the performance of multi-criteria fire detectors do not provide for verification of their characteristics in the conditions of transition from smoldering to flame burning. The aim of the work is the development of the research methods of the environmental parameters during the transition from smoldering (pyrolysis) to flame combustion for simulation a test fire while checking the quality of multi-criteria fire detectors.A technique to conduct research of environmental parameters under conditions of heating wood samples of different sizes to a temperature of selfignition and burning crumpled and smooth paper has been developed.Changes in the concentration of carbon monoxide, specific optical density, and scattering ability during the transition from smoldering (pyrolysis) to flame burning of prepared wood and crumpled paper were studied for the first time.It is shown that the controlled environmental parameters during the transition from smoldering pyrolysis to flame burning change together. Conclusion: the speed of growth of the scattering ability of smoke decreases by 2.4 times, the speed of increase in the specific optical density and concentration of carbon monoxide increases by 2 and 5.3 times (respec-tively), during the transition from pyrolysis to flame burning of wood.
Understanding Loss Mechanisms: The Key to Successful Drilling in Depleted Reservoirs?
Authors: Scheldt Therese , Andrews Jamie Stuart , Lavrov Alexandre 
Published: December 2019

Summary
Mud losses are frequently observed when drilling in depleted formations. This is because of the decrease in the minimum in-situ stress during depletion. As a result of this decrease, the lost-circulation pressure—or fracture gradient (FG)—decreases, and the operational mud-weight window shrinks. Losses in such formations are often observed when drilling through sand/shale sequences. Preventing and curing losses requires a sound understanding of loss mechanisms. In this study, we investigate several mechanisms that might be responsible for the elevated risk of mud losses in differentially depleted sand/shale sequences. Numerical models of synthetic cases representative of lost-circulation scenarios in a high-pressure/high-temperature (HP/HT) field in the North Sea, under normal faulting conditions, are set up using the finite-element method. The simulations reveal that shear displacement at the horizontal sand/shale interfaces is unlikely to cause losses. On the other hand, shear displacement and losses might be induced at high-angle sand/shale interfaces, such as those found near faults. In addition, faults introduce an extra complexity to the stress distribution and stress-path coefficients. Stress anisotropy near faults might increase during depletion, making both lost-circulation issues and borehole-stability problems worse. The zone most prone to lost circulation in a faulted formation is located in depleted sand adjacent to the fault. The loss mechanism here is because of drilling-induced fractures (DIFs). In addition, depletion itself might induce fractures in shale adjacent to the depleted sand and located across the fault from it. Such fractures might then serve as escape paths for the drilling fluid during infill drilling. The loss mechanism here is caused by pre-existing, depletion-induced fractures. These findings are in agreement with field observations. A noncircular (elliptic or irregular) borehole cross section is found to reduce the fracture-initiation pressure (FIP). An irregular borehole cross section is, thus, another possible mechanism behind irregular loss patterns observed in depleted fields. The results from the study are important for establishing best practices when drilling in depleted formations.