bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview Independence and Cognitive Function of Elderly
Authors: Susanti Yulia , PH Livana 
Published: May 2020

Elderly is not a disease, but is an advanced stage of a life process characterized by a decrease in the body's ability to adapt to environmental stress. Elderly causes anatomical, physiological, and biochemical changes in the body, so that it will affect the overall function and ability of the body. The study aims to determine the picture of independence and cognitive function in the elderly. The study used a descriptive method with a sample of 108 elderly in the City of Kendal Indonesia. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed the majority of respondents (81.5%) elderly were categorized as having the ability to independently level and 78.6% had normal cognitive function, 18.5% had mild cognitive impairment, and 1.9% had severe cognitive impairment.
Keywords: independence, cognitive function, elderly
Respons Pasien Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Suerni Titik , PH Livana 
Published: May 2020

Perilaku kekerasan yang terjadi pada pasien gangguan jiwa memiliki batasan karakteristik yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respons pasien dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan survey. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien yang mempunyai masalah keperawatan prilaku kekerasan diruang Madrim RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berrespons kognitif berupa perubahan isi pikir dan menyalahkan orang lain, respons afektif berupa perasaan tidak nyaman, respons fisiolofis berupa pandangan tajam dan tangan mengepal, respons perilaku berupa memukul benda/ orang dan agresif, respons sosial berupa sering mengungkapkan keinginannya dengan nada mengancam. Perlu intervensi keperawatan yang tepat untuk mengurangi respons kognitif, afektif, fisiologi, perilaku, sosial pada pasien perilaku kekerasan.

Kata kunci: respons pasien, resiko perilaku kekerasan

RESPONSE OF PATIENTS WITH RISK OF VIOLENT BEHAVIOR

ABSTRACT
Violent behavior that occurs in patients with mental disorders have different characteristics limits. This study aims to determine responses in patients at risk of violent behavior. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive research design and survey approach. The sample of this study were patients who had nursing problems of violent behavior in Madrim Hospital Dr. Amino Gondhohutomo, Central Java Province, amounting to 20 people. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions. The results showed that the majority of respondents responded cognitively in the form of changes in thought content and blaming others, affective responses in the form of uncomfortable feelings, physiological responses in the form of sharp eyes and clenched fists, behavioral responses in the form of hitting objects / people and aggressively, social responses in the form of often expressing their desires with threatening tone. Need appropriate nursing intervention to reduce cognitive, affective, physiological, behavioral, social responses in violent behavior patients.

Keywords: patient response, risk of violent behavior
Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Hipertensi melalui Konseling Berbasis Humanistik
Authors: Khidlir Ivan , Khotimah Husnul , Supriyadi Bagus 
Published: May 2020

Orang dengan hipertensi wajib patuh dalam pengobatan hipertensi agar terhindar dari komplikasi yaitu kerusakan pada ginjal, jantung, dan otak. Tujuan penelitian ini melalui konseling berbasis humanistik adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi melalui konseling berbasis humanistik. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif yaitu Quasi Experimental Design bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design dengan 50 sample responden, 25 kelompok kontrol dan 25 kelompok perlakuan. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei tahun 2019 di posyandu lansia nuri I Desa Sumber Kemuning Kecamatan Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian eksperimen dengan uji wilcoxon signed rank testpre-test. Didapatkan pada kelompok kontrol p-value = 0,257 > 0,05 dan pada kelompok perlakuan p-value = 0,001 < 0,05. Uji mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0,018. Kesimpulan: pemberian konseling menggunakan metode berbasis humanistik yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi akibat hipertensi.

Kata kunci : hipertensi, humanistik, kepatuhan, konseling

EFFECTIVENESS OF GIVING COUNSELING BASED ON HUMANISTIC AND COUNSELING WITHOUT APPROACH TOWARD OBEDIENCE OF MEDICAL HYPERTENSION

ABSTRACT
People with hypertension are required to comply with they hypertension treatment, in order to be saved from complication. There are kidney, hearth disease, and brain. The purpose of this study is effort to know effectiveness of giving counseling based on humanistic and counseling without approach toward obedience of medical hypertension. This research method is quantities type, namely quasi experimental design. There is non equivalent control group design with 50 sample respondence, 25 of group control and 25 of group treatment. This research do in april till may 2019 in elderly posyandu nuri I Sumber Kemuning village Tamanan sub district in Bondowoso regency. Research experimental with test of Wilcoxon signed rank test pre-test, available in group control p-value = 0.257 > 0.05 and in group experiment p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 test of mann-whitney nilai p-value = 0.018. The result is there is a differences of effectiveness that significant toward giving counseling based on humanistic with giving counseling without approach. Hopefully to the medical officially to use counseling method based on humanistic. So that can increase the obedience of medical hypertension. So the obedience of medical hypertension can increase and nothing complication caused by hypertension.
Keywords: counceling, humanistic, hypertension, obedience
Jintan Hitam sebagai Imunomodulator dan Anti Inflamasi pada Pasien Asma
Authors: Amanulloh Maharani , Krisdayanti Ester 
Published: May 2020

Jintan hitam merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang memiliki berbagai efek farmakologis diantaranya yaitu sebagai antioksidan, antidiabetes, antialergi, antiinflamasi, dan sebagai imunomodulator, sehingga jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) seringkali digunakan sebagai obat herbal. Tujuan literature review ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efek jintan hitam sebagai imunomodulator dan anti inflamasi pada pasien asma. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode literature review dari 47 artikel PubMed NCBI, Google Schoolar, dan Elsevier yang diperoleh hanya 23 artikel yang digunakan dari tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2019. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa jintan hitam bermanfaat sebagai immunomodulator dengan meningkatkan titer antibodi dan peningkatan limfosit dan monosit serta menurunkan kadar neutrofil. Senyawa aktif yang terdapat di dalam jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) salah satunya yaitu thymoquinone dan thymohidroquinone yang mana senyawa tersebut diketahui dapat mengurangi pemasukan ion kalsium sehingga dapat mengurangi degranulasi sel mast dan sebagai imunomodulator yang dapat menekan reaksi inflamasi.

Kata kunci: jintan hitam, immunomodulator, anti inflamasi, asma

BLACK JINTAN AS AN IMMUNOMODULATOR AND ANTI INFLAMATION IN ASMA PATIENTS

ABSTRACT
Black cumin (nigella sativa) is one of the herbal plants that has various pharmacological effects including antioxidant, antidiabetic, hypo-allergenic, anti-inflammatory, and as an immunomodulator, so black cumin (nigella sativa) is often used as an herbal medicine. the purpose of this review literature is to determine the effect of black cumin as an immunomodulator and anti-inflammatory in asthma patients. the method used is the literature review method of 47 articles pubmed ncbi, google schoolar, and elsevier obtained only 23 articles used from 2009 to 2019. from several studies conducted it was found that black cumin is useful as an immunomodulator by increasing antibody titers and increased lymphocytes and monocytes and decreased neutrophil levels. active compounds contained in black cumin (nigella sativa), one of which is thymoquinone and thymohidroquinone which compounds are known to reduce the intake of calcium ions so that it can reduce mast cell degranulation and as an immunomodulator that can suppress inflammatory reactions.
Keywords: black cumin, immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory, asthma
Hubungan antara Sifilis dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Authors: Liazmi Muhammad Caesario , Mubina Jundi Fathan 
Published: May 2020

Sifilis adalah salah satu infeksi menular seksual atau IMS dan disebabkan oleh Treponema pallidum.Menurut laporan Kasus sifilis terjadi pada populasi waria, lelaki seks lelaki atau LSL, wanita penjaja seks atau WPS, dan pengguna napza suntik atau penasun. Di RS X, terdapat 40 kasus baru sifilis di RS Dr. Hasan Sadikin (RSHS). Dari total kasus tersebut 5 kasus diantaranya disertai infeksi HIV.Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sifilis dengan HIV/ AIDS.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review. Sumber pustaka yang digunakan untuk penyusunan jurnal ini melibatkan 21 pustaka yang berasal dari buku, jurnal nasional, dan jurnal internasional. Jurnal yang digunakan tentang penelitian adalah penelitian yang terbaru dalam proses pencarian di dalam database jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Tahun penerbitan jurnal dan buku yang digunakan adalah tahun 2006-2019.Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan kejadian HIV/AIDS pada pasien sifilis dan sebaliknyakejadian sifilis pada pasien HIV/ AIDS memiliki hubungan timbal balik, yaitu sifilis dapat meningkatkan kejadian infeksi HIV maupun sebaliknya.
Kata Kunci: sifilis, HIV/AIDS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SYPHILIS AND HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)/ ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME(AIDS)
ABSTRACT
Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection or STI and is caused by Treponema pallidum. According to reports Syphilis cases occur in populations of transvestites, male sex men or MSM, female sex workers or FSWs, and injecting drug users or IDUs. In Hospital X, there were 40 new cases of syphilis and 5 of them were accompanied by HIV infection. Research aims to determine the relationship of syphilis with HIV / AIDS. This study uses the literature review method. Literature sources used for the preparation of this journal involved 21 libraries originating from books, national journals, and international journals. The journals used in research are the most recent research in the search process in national and international journal databases. The year of publication of the journals and books used was 2006-2019. Several studies have shown the incidence of HIV / AIDS in syphilis patients and conversely the incidence of syphilis in HIV/ AIDS patients has a reciprocal relationship, ie syphilis can increase the incidence of HIV / AIDS infection and vice versa.
Keyword :syphilis, HIV/AIDS
Perbedaan Kadar Asam Urat Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Pemberian Minuman Asam Jawa
Authors: Sativa Shania Ocha , Kusuma Annisa Dwi Anggreni 
Published: May 2020

Asam urat merupakan hasil akhir metabolisme purin yang dapat berasal dari makanan. Prevalensi hiperurisemia (asam urat berlebih) secara stabil meningkat selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Asam jawa merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional di Indonesia yang mengandung flavonoid. Flavonoid dapat menghambat kerja enzim xantin oksidase dalam proses metabolisme purin sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat darah. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental design yaitu pre-test post-test one group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2019 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung dan UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang mahasiswa. Darah vena sampel akan diambil sebelum dan sesudah penelitian lalu diukur kadar asam uratnya dengan spektrofotmeter. Pemberian minuman asam jawa dilakukan setiap 2 kali sehari sebanyak 401 cc selama 7 hari. Data diuji normalitasnya dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil uji normalitas dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk menunjukan data terdistribusi normal. Kemudian hasil uji Paired T-Test menunjukan nilai p=0,008 (<0,05). Terdapat perbedaan kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minuman asam jawa.

Kata kunci: asam urat, flavonoid, minuman asam jawa
AVERAGE DIFFERENCE OF BLOOD URIC ACID LEVEL BEFORE AND AFTER CONSUMPTION OF TAMARIND DRINKS
ABSTRACT
Uric acid is the final result of purine metabolism that can come from the food. The prevalence of hyperuricemia (excessive uric acid) has steadily increased over the past few decades. Tamarind is one of the traditional medicinal plants in Indonesia which contains flavonoids. Flavonoids can inhibit the work of xanthine oxidase enzyme in the purine metabolism process so that it can reduce blood uric acid levels. This type of quantitative research with pre-experimental research design is pre-test post-test one group design. The study is conducted in October-December 2019 at Medical Faculty of Lampung University and Lampung Provincial Health Laboratory. The samples are 10 students. Venous blood samples are taken before and after the intervention and uric acid levels is measured by spectrophotometer. Tamarind drinks are given every 2 times a day as much as 401 cc for 7 days. Data are tested for normality by the Shapiro-Wilk test and analyzed by Paired T-Test. The results of the normality test with the Shapiro-Wilk test shows that the data are normally distributed. Then the results of Paired T-Test shows the value of p=0.008 (<0,05). Conclusion is there is a difference of blood uric acid levels before and after the consumption of tamarind drinks.
Keyword : uric acid, flavonoids, tamarind drinks
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Azis Waode Azfari , Muriman Laode Yusman , Burhan Sri Rahayu 
Published: May 2020

Diabetes Mellitus adalah suatu kondisi kronis yang terjadi ketika tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan cukup insulin atau tidak dapat menggunakan insulin, dan didiagnosis dengan mengamati peningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus yang berobat di puskesmas meome. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Diabetes Melitus dengan Gaya Hidup Penderita Diabetes Melitus yang Berobat di Puskesmas Meomeo.Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan penderita diabetes melitus sebagian besar adalah kurang, sedangkan gaya hidup pada penderita diabetes melitus sebagian besar adalah tidak sehat, dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan gaya hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus.
Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, pengetahuan, gaya hidup
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVELS WITH LIFESTYLE IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENT
ABSTRACT
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin, and is diagnosed by observing an increase in blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge with living style in people with diabetes mellitus who seek treatment at the health clinic in Meomeo. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive correlation design with cross sectional approach. Total population of 47 people. The sample in this study was taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-square test. The results of the research showed that means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of diabetes mellitus with the lifestyle of patients with diabetes mellitus who seek treatment at the Meomeo health center. The conclusion of this study is that the level of knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus is largely lacking, while the lifestyle of people with diabetes mellitus is largely unhealthy, and there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and lifestyle in people with diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, knowledge, lifestyle
The Vitamin C Berpengaruh dalam Memperbaiki Kerusakan Hepar Akibat Pemberian Monosodium Glutamat
Authors: Khalish Mutiara , Wulandari Lathifah Yasmine 
Published: May 2020

Konsumsi monosodium glutamat dalam jumlah berlebih dapat menyebabkan dampak berkaitan dengan kerusakan hepar yang ditandai adanya peningkatan kadar enzim aspartate transaminase dan alanine transaminase. Vitamin c berperan menjaga sistem imunitas tubuh dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan kerusakan hepar. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat vitamin c sebagai upaya dalam memperbaiki kerusakan hepar akibat monosodium glutamat. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database Google Scholar, NCBI dan Elsevier. Tahun penerbitan pustaka adalah dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019 dengan 17 sumber pustaka. Hasil dari literatur review ini menunjukan bahwa vitamin c dapat mengurangi kerusakan hepar akibat monosodium glutamat dengan adanya penurunan kadar enzim aspartate transaminase dan alanine transaminase. Vitamin c dapat digunakan untuk melawan efek radikal bebas dari monosodium glutamat karena aktifitasnya sebagai antioksidan. Vitamin c berpengaruh dalam memperbaiki kerusakan hepar akibat pemberian monosodium glutamat.
Kata kunci: aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, monosodium glutamat, vitamin c

VITAMIN C AFFECT IN IMPROVING HEPAR DAMAGE CAUSED BY ADMINISTRATION OF MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE
ABSTRACT
Excessive consumption of monosodium glutamate can cause effects related to liver damage which is marked by an increase in levels of the enzymes aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase. Vitamin c plays a role in maintaining the body's immune system and accelerating the healing process of liver damage. The purpose of writing this article is to determine the benefits of vitamin c as an effort to repair liver damage due to monosodium glutamate. The method used in this article is article searching through Google Scholar, NCBI and Elsevier databases. The year of library publication is from 2010 to 2019 with 17 library sources. The results of this review literature show that vitamin c can reduce liver damage due to monosodium glutamate by decreasing levels of the enzymes aspartate transaminase and alanine transaminase. Vitamin C can be used to fight the effects of free radicals from monosodium glutamate because of its activity as an antioxidant. Vitamin C has an effect on repairing liver damage due to monosodium glutamate.
Keywords: aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, monosodium glutamate, vitamin c
Cognitive aging and verbal labeling in continuous visual memory
Authors: Forsberg Alicia , Johnson Wendy , Logie Robert H. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe decline of working memory (WM) is a common feature of general cognitive decline, and visual and verbal WM capacity appear to decline at different rates with age. Visual material may be remembered via verbal codes or visual traces, or both. Souza and Skóra, Cognition, 166, 277–297 (2017) found that labeling boosted memory in younger adults by activating categorical visual long-term memory (LTM) knowledge. Here, we replicated this and tested whether it held in healthy older adults. We compared performance in silence, under instructed overt labeling (participants were asked to say color names out loud), and articulatory suppression (repeating irrelevant syllables to prevent labeling) in the delayed estimation paradigm. Overt labeling improved memory performance in both age groups. However, comparing the effect of overt labeling and suppression on the number of coarse, categorical representations in the two age groups suggested that older adults used verbal labels subvocally more than younger adults, when performing the task in silence. Older adults also appeared to benefit from labels differently than younger adults. In younger adults labeling appeared to improve visual, continuous memory, suggesting that labels activated visual LTM representations. However, for older adults, labels did not appear to enhance visual, continuous representations, but instead boosted memory via additional verbal (categorical) memory traces. These results challenged the assumption that visual memory paradigms measure the same cognitive ability in younger and older adults, and highlighted the importance of controlling differences in age-related strategic preferences in visual memory tasks.
Smartphone sensor accuracy varies from device to device in mobile research: The case of spatial orientation
Authors: Kuhlmann Tim , Garaizar Pablo , Reips Ulf-Dietrich 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSmartphone usage is increasing around the globe—in daily life and as a research device in behavioral science. Smartphones offer the possibility to gather longitudinal data at little cost to researchers and participants. They provide the option to verify self-report data with data from sensors built into most smartphones. How accurate this sensor data is when gathered via different smartphone devices, e.g., in a typical experience sampling framework, has not been investigated systematically. With the present study, we investigated the accuracy of orientation data about the spatial position of smartphones via a newly invented measurement device, the RollPitcher. Objective status of pitch (vertical orientation) and roll (horizontal orientation) of the smartphone was compared to data gathered from the sensors via web browsers and native apps. Bayesian ANOVAs confirmed that the deviations in pitch and roll differed between smartphone models, with mean inaccuracies per device of up to 2.1° and 6.6°, respectively. The inaccuracies for measurements of roll were higher than for pitch, d = .28, p < .001. Our results confirm the presence of heterogeneities when gathering orientation data from different smartphone devices. In most cases, measurement via a web browser was identical to measurement via a native app, but this was not true for all smartphone devices. As a solution to lack of sensor accuracy, we recommend the development and implementation of a coherent research framework and also discuss the implications of the heterogeneities in orientation data for different research designs.
Pembelajaran Penemuan Terbimbing terhadap Kemampuan Generalisasi Matematis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Yuni Yatha , Fisa Lesna 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the research for to know the difference mathematical generalization ability of student are taught by use guided discovery learning and expository. The research was held at SMPN 21 Bekasi in second semester academic year 2016-2017. The sample is class VII.2 and VII.5 (76 students). This research used quasi-experimental with statistic group comparison or post-test-only with nonequivalent groups design. Instrument be used is an essay test to measure mathematical reflective thinking ability. Before tested instrument analyzed by correlation product moment to test the validity, reliability by formula alpha cronbach and an index of the lurch. The data is analyzed firstly be done test regulation is test normality with Lilliefors and also test homogeneity by using Fisher. The result of normality test of class experiment and control can be conclude that both of the sample are from normal distribution. While the result of homogeneity test can be conclude the population of both have a homogeneity variance. The result of research were obtained t result is 5,29 with significance α is 0,05. The result of research showed a difference mathematical generalization ability of student through guided discovery learning and expository.