bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARASISWA MELALUI TEKNIK BERCERITABERPASANGAN DI KELAS IIISD NEGERI 060954 MEDAN
Authors: Rezeky Ulfah Sari 
Published: February 2020

<p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk peningkatan kemampuan berbicara siswa melalui teknik bercerita berpasangan terhadap kelas III SD Negeri 060954 Medan. Lokasi penelitian di SD Negeri 060954 Medan dan Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 060954 Medan. Siswa yang hadir pada Siklus I dan Siklus II sebanyak 24 siswa.</p><p>Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik bercerita berpasangan yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan berbicara siswa. Alat pengumpulan data adalah tes lisan dalam bentuk menceritakan peristiwa yang dialami siswa. Hasil belajar dengan menggunakan teknik pembelajaran bercerita berpasangan berada dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata meningkat, ketuntasan belajar siswa, tuntas secara individual dan klasikal.</p><p> Nilai individu pada Siklus I masih rendah namun setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada Siklus II setiap nilai individual meningkat, nilai rata-rata pada Siklus I yaitu 70 setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 80, dan Ketuntasan klasikal pada Siklus I mencapai 54,16%dalam kategori cukup namun setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada Siklus II mengalami peningkatan 87,5%.</p><p>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaraan dengan menggunakan teknik bercerita berpasangan dengan mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada materi Peristiwa di Kelas III SD Negeri 060954 Medan sudah berkategori baik dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat.</p>
TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V SDN 060954 KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN
Authors: Rezeki Ulfah Sari , Cornelia Tina Sheba 
Published: February 2020

<p class="Penulis">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diajar dengan teknik kunjungan lapangan dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diajar dengan teknik penyajian kasus; 2) hasil belajar IPS siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori; dan 3) interaksi antara teknik pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 060954 Kecamatan Medan Marelan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yaitu sebanyak 50 siswa sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa yang mengambil mata pelajaran IPS sebanyak 25 siswa pada kelas V/a dan sebanyak 25 siswa pada kelas V/b. Instrumen yang digunakan diantaranya yaitu angket gaya belajar dan tes hasil belajar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2x2. Teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf sig0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Hasil belajar IPS siswa yang diajarkan dengan teknik kunjungan lapangan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan teknik penyajian kasus (F<sub>hitung </sub>= 19,86&gt; F<sub>tabel = </sub>4,05), 2) Hasil belajar IPS Siswa yang memiliki gaya belajar visual lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan gaya belajar auditori (F<sub>hitung </sub>= 8,65 &gt; F<sub>tabel = </sub>4,05). 3) Terdapat interaksi teknik pembelajaran dan gaya belajar siswa dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPS siswa (F<sub>hitung </sub>= 6,52&gt; F<sub>tabel = </sub>4,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pembelajaran dan gaya belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa.</p>
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Rambe Riris Nurkholidah , Putri Amelia 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV MIS Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Desa Nagur yang berjumlah 28 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em>. (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran <em>make a match </em>yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. (3) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em>.Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em> masih tergolong sangat rendah. (2) Penerapan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em> dilaksanakan dua siklus, setiap siklus berisi tindakan-tindakan untuk mengembangkan skenario pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Selama diterapkan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em> siswa terlihat aktif dan lebih mudah menerima pembelajaran yang telah diajarkan. (3) Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em> meningkat dan tergolong tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pada tes awal frekuensi ketuntasan sebesar 7,14% meningkat ke test siklus I menjadi 60,71%. Sedangkan dari siklus I sebesar 60,71% meningkat ke test siklus II menjadi 96,42%. Dengan demikian, model pembelajaran <em>make a match</em> pada mata pelajaran IPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Portuguese adolescents diet quality, lifestyle variables and body composition, in relation to precise measures of maturity
Authors: Silva A.L. , Fragoso I. , Barrigas C. , Teles J. 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: A healthy diet reflects other healthy behaviours and contributes to better health outcomes. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to describe the diet quality of Portuguese adolescents and its associations with physical activity, screen-time, sleep duration, and socioeconomic status, considering body composition and maturity. METHODS: A cross-sectional study included 669 participants aged 10–17 years from four state schools in the Lisbon area, Portugal. The diet quality was obtained through the Diet Quality Index-International (DQI-I), adapted for the Mediterranean diet. The lifestyle variables (physical activity, screen-time, sleep duration, and socioeconomic status) were reported in the Biosocial and Life Routine Questionnaire (RAPIL II). The fat mass (FM) was estimated from skinfolds thickness and body mass index (BMI) was calculated using the World Health Organization criteria. Maturity indicators were predicted and objectively measured. Analyses were stratified by sex. RESULTS: Participants showed a mean DQI-I of 50.0% and a high compliance with protein, iron, vitamin C, and cholesterol recommendations. More than 50% exhibit low vegetables and fruit consumption and high saturated fat, sodium and “empty calorie foods” intakes. Fruit, grain, fibre, iron, calcium, cholesterol, sodium, “empty calorie foods”, and fatty acid ratio showed significant sex differences ( p < 0.05), mainly due to age and physical activity. CONCLUSIONS: Overall adolescents showed low diet quality. Most participants reported not to meet vegetable, fruit, grain, and fibre recommendations. Both, the older boys and with the lowest FM showed better adequacy for grain and fibre intakes, whereas worse compliance for cholesterol. Among girls, higher grain and calcium intake reflect higher levels of physical activity.
Multimodal imaging in urea cycle-related neurological disease – What can imaging after hyperammonemia teach us?
Authors: Sen Kuntal , Whitehead Matthew T. , Gropman Andrea L. 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Urea cycle-related brain disease may take on variable neuroimaging manifestations, ranging from normal to abnormal with or without a signature appearance. In the past, we have described the usefulness of multimodal imaging in identifying biomarkers of neuronal injury in UCD patients. In this study, we report unique findings in an adolescent male with neonatal-onset OTC deficiency after an episode of hyperammonemia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Multiplanar, multisequence MR imaging (T1WI, T2WI, T2 FLAIR, diffusion weighted images and gradient echo) of the brain was performed on seven separate occasions over the course following the acute illness; first five exams were performed within 28 days of admission and the final two exams were performed approximately 3 and 5 months later. RESULTS: 1.The initial MR revealed increased signal on T2WI in the basal ganglia, claustrum and frontoparietal white matter; which remained stable over time. By the 5th exam, signal changes had developed in frontal cortex; reflecting permanent injury. 2. DTI tractography of the corticospinal tracts displayed revealed diminution of the number of projectional and commissural fibers over time. 3. Blood flow measurements demonstrated hypoperfusion on the fifth exams followed by hyperperfusion on the final two studies. 4. MR spectroscopy demonstrated that glutamine was elevated during hyperammonemia with myoinositol reduction, reflecting osmotic buffering. CONCLUSION: This particular multimodal magnetic resonance neuroimaging showed novel, temporally specific manifestations over the disease course in OTC deficiency. This prospective imaging study expands our understanding of the effect of hyperammonemia on the structure and biochemistry of the nervous system.
Concesiones viales de cuarta generación (4G): Una estimación de su impacto económico y social
Authors: Castro Rodríguez Raúl , Bernal Castro Humberto 
Published: February 2020

Este artículo presenta metodologías y aplicaciones como estudio de caso para cuantificar el impacto económico y social de las concesiones 4G en Colombia. Para el impacto económico se utilizaron los Multiplicadores Leontief derivados de la Matriz Insumo Producto la cual se construye para el estudio de caso de la Matriz Utilización Desagregada en Productos Nacionales e Importados reportada por el DANE. Estos multiplicadores permiten estimar la contribución de estos proyectos al crecimiento económico. El impacto social se analizó mediante el Índice de Pobreza Monetaria y el Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional con la información reportada en la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares. Como estudio de caso para la aplicación de la metodología se utilizó el corredor Santana–Puerto Salgar localizado en Colombia. Los resultados generados por los Multiplicadores Leontief permiten calcular que por cada COP$1,0 invertido en las concesiones 4G, se generan COP$2,52 en términos brutos y COP$1,52 en términos netos. Este efecto multiplicativo genera un aporte al crecimiento del PIB nacional del 0,27%, 0,17% y 0,01% para los años 2018, 2019 y 2020 respectivamente, durante la etapa de construcción, y 0,04% anual entre 2022 y 2024 durante la etapa de operación del corredor. El impacto social se cuantificó mediante la reducción del número de personas pobres en los departamentos afectados; se espera una reducción del Índice de Pobreza Monetaria de 32,1% a 23,2% durante la etapa de construcción y operación, y una reducción de 12,4% a 10,2% del Índice de Pobreza Multidimensional para el mismo periodo.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DA COMUNICAÇÃO ON-LINE NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: O PROFESSOR ON-LINE
Authors: Proetti Sidney 
Published: February 2020

<p>Neste texto serão abordados assuntos que vão contribuir para entender as práticas do comunicação <em>on-line</em> e como elas podem ser utilizadas para a interatividade entre professores e alunos do ensino superior. Ao longo do desenvolvimento, serão comentadas algumas tecnologias digitais/virtuais que contribuirão para a formação do raciocínio global necessário. Temas como a formação aberta no espaço virtual, a desterritorialização no espaço virtual e a (nova) ação docente mediada por tecnologia digital a distância: o professor <em>on-line, </em>permitirão a reflexão necessária para entender como as tecnologias de informação estão influenciando o trabalho docente e discente.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras-chave: </strong>Comunicação on line; ciberespaço; formação virtual.</p>
The Impact of Banking Sector on Economic Growth: Empirical Analysis from Palestinian Economy
Authors: Zidan Khaled , Jazar Yazan Abu , Gharbiah Majd Abu 
Published: February 2020

This study attempts to investigate the impact of the Palestinian banking sector on economic growth that was measured by the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) during the period 2005-2017. The researcher chose bank's credit as an explanatory variable which is measured by six independent variables namely Direct Credit Facilities (DCF), Indirect Credit Facilities (ICF), Loans to deposits (LTD), Deposits (DTGDP) Average Interest Rates (AIR) and Banks Investments in local financial securities (DTGDP). These variables are indicators of banking sector and affect the economic growth. The data was collected from the audited annual reports of the sample banks, the Palestinian Monetary Authority (PMA)'s annual reports and Association of Banks in Palestine. These variables had been used as a percentage of RGDP. The findings and analysis revealed that there is weak relationship between the economic growth and the banking sector.
KAJIAN TERHADAP BESARAN DAYA DAN EFISIENSI ALAT PERANGKAT GENERATOR HHO SEDERHANA TIPE DRY CELL SEBAGAI BAHAN PADUAN PEMBAKARAN DALAM PADA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Dadang Rahmat 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui terhadap besaran daya dan efisiensi alat perangkat generator HHO sederhana tipe dry cell sebagai bahan paduan pembakaran dalam pada kendaraan bermotor. Metode yang dilakukan dengan mempergunakan proses elektrolisis. Elektrolisis adalah pengurangan suatu elektrolit oleh arus listrik pada sel-sel elektrolisis, dimana molekul air (H2O) menjadi molekul hidrogen dan oxigen (HHO) yang menggunakan arus listrik dalam larutan elektrolit. Proses ini terjadi pada susunan plat dengan ukuran dan ruas kisi-kisi yang telah ditentukan. Jumlah plat ada sebelas, dan hanya dua plat yang diberikan hantaran arus listrik langsung pada baterai DC dikutub positif dan negative. Dari dua kutub tersebut terjadi reaksi reduksi (katoda) dan reaksi oksidasi (anoda) dalam air yang di alirkan arus listrik langsung mengalir melalui sistem. Dalam penelitian ini gas hidrogen dan oksigen dihasilkan, dan laju produksi HHO meningkat serta kecepatan arus listrik yang dibutuhkan dalam proses elektrolisis. Kata kunci: Brown’s Gas, Elektrolisis, besaran daya dan efisiensi generator gas HHO.
The Perception of UINSU Students towards GO-JEK Online Transportation Services
Authors: Anang Anas Azhar  , Tri Ayu Andani Nasution  
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the perception of Communication Science students of State Islamic University of North Sumatera (UINSU) Medan regarding the quality of services that are owned by GO-JEK Online. The theoretical framework used is new media theory, perception and service quality. This type of research uses methods descriptive quantitative research. The results showed that Communication Science students at Faculty of Social Sciences UINSU Medan had perceived GO-JEK as a good and credible online transportation. It can be seen from the results of physical appearance data, reliability, responsiveness, competence, politeness, credibility, security, access, communication and understanding have been stated well and good by users or consumers of GO-JEK. The results show an average of 79.37%. In terms of reliability which includes the extent to which information is obtained, it is stated that GO-JEK riders will take passengers to their destination make passengers wait a long time.
Early outcome of Lichtenstein technique for complete variety of inguinal hernia repair in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Kabir ASM Anwarul , Ahmad Imtiaz , Sharmin Mahbuba , Akhter Khaleda , Hoq Md Rashidul , Alam Mohammad Shahidul 
Published: February 2020

Background: Inguinal hernia repair is very common in day to day general surgical practice. Result of surgical repair is often satisfactory but recurrences following surgery are troublesome both for the surgeon and the patient. Lichtenstein technique is now the most widely performed technique in groin hernia repair.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess short term outcome of complete variety of inguinal hernia repair by Lichtenstein technique.
Methodology: This was a prospective observational study in which 30 complete variety of inguinal hernia repairs were performed by Lichtenstein technique between January 2014 and December 2017 by same surgical team in surgery department, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital (HFRCMCH). Patients were scheduled for follow up visits at the end of first week, third month and sixth month after operation in out-patient department. The main outcome measures were postoperative complications, early recurrence, groin pain.
Result: In this study age of the patients ranged from 30 years to 78 years, the mean age was 51.93 (±SD 10.12) years. Most of the hernia were of indirect type 18(60%) followed by direct type 9(30%). In indirect type (55.6%) of the hernias was right sided and the rest (44.4%) were left sided. On an average each operation lasted for 1.18 hours and oral feeding started 12.69 hours after the operation, Postoperative mean hospital stay that was 2.27 days. Postoperative complications were 2(6.7%) had a prolonged recovery and presented with abdominal distention after operation and 3(10%) patients developed postoperative urinary retention. Scrotal haematoma formation was observed in 2(6.7%) cases and other post-operative complications were local haematoma or seroma formation in incision site, periincisional skin echymosis, postoperative pyrexia, superficial wound infection and post-operative pain were found in 1 (3.3%) cases. Regarding outcome no recurrence or mesh rejection or mesh infection were observed within short time postoperative follow up period.
Conclusion: In this study no recurrence or mesh rejection or mesh infection were observed within short time postoperative follow up period and patient's compliance was good with minimum morbidity. Therefore, Lichtenstein's technique of inguinal hernia repair considered as a safe and effective procedure.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 389-392
MAHKEME DIŞI BOŞANMA KURUMU VE TÜRK HUKUKUNUN BU KURUMA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: ÜREM ÇETİNEL Merve , GÜNEŞ Biset Sena 
Published: February 2020

Boşanma usulü konusunda son yıllarda yaşanan gelişmelerden en önemlisi, anlaşmalı olarak gerçekleştirilmek istenen boşanmalarda eşlere mahkeme dışında, idari makamlar önünde boşanma imkanının verilmiş olmasıdır. Her ne kadar kamu düzeni ve özellikle boşanma sürecinde eşlerin ve çocukların korunması gerektiği düşüncesiyle aleyhinde görüşler ileri sürülmüş olsa da mahkeme dışı boşanma kurumu, mahkemelerin iş yükünü azaltması, eşleri yüksek mahkeme ve avukatlık ücretlerinden kurtarması ve boşanma sürecini hızlandırması gibi sebeplerle uygulaması günden güne artan bir kurumdur. Özellikle Avrupa Birliği ülkelerinin bazılarında son yıllarda bu yönde yasal değişiklikler yapıldığı görülmektedir. Buna karşılık mahkeme dışı boşanma kurumu aile hukuku ilişkilerinin kamu düzenini yakıdan ilgilendirmesi ve boşanma sürecinde hâkiminrolü nedeniyle Türk hukukunda kabul görmemektedir. Ancak ülkemizde gerçekleştirilen boşanmaların önemli bir kısmının anlaşmalı olarak gerçekleştiği göz önüne alındığında, sağladığı avantajlar nedeniyle ileride doğru bir yasal düzenleme ile bu kurumun Türk hukukunda da kabul edilebileceği düşünülebilir.Bu çalışma mahkeme dışı boşanma kurumunu bazı ülke hukuklarından örneklerle ele almakta ve bu kurum karşısında Türk hukukunun mevcut yaklaşımını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır.
Trans/National Queer Parenting
Authors: Baird Josephine 
Published: February 2020

This essay uses my own autobiographical narrative as an example of queer family formation theory in practice to chart the process by which our child was conceived and born in a country where, at the time, such an occurrence was a legal impossibility. The story of our child’s birth begins with my own gender transition across national lines from the U.K. to Sweden, and how I managed to use a legal loophole to register as female in Sweden as a trans woman without having to undergo sterilization, which was the law at the time. I discuss queer family and kinship formation, the issues arising from multi-queer parent family dynamics, trans-parenting and transnational legal navigation in conception, adoption policies as they relate to heteronormative biases in child lineage and registration and the impacts of legal divorce and non-monogamy in social and legal definitions in a Swedish and international context.
COMPARATIVE PHARMACOECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RIVAROXABAN AND WARFARIN USAGE IN PATIENTS WITH NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Arkhipov V. V. , Sychev D. A. 
Published: February 2020

Objective:complex pharmacoeconomic evaluation of warfarin replacement with rivaroxaban one of the direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) for the treatment of patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and high risk of thromboembolia with poor international normalized ratio control.Materials and methods:A pharmacoeconomic model was designed to evaluate clinical outcomes of rivaroxaban therapy in compare with warfarin (with poor international normalized ratio control), economic impact was also calculated using budget impact analysis. Direct medical costs included drug costs, inpatient costs and costs of patient rehabilitation with cardiovascular complications. Moreover, indirect costs were simulated, including Gross Domestic Product loss due to disability or mortality of patients. Results were calculated on total number of patients from Russian Federation with non-valvular atrial fibrillation and high risk of thromboembolism, receiving rivaroxaban and warfarin (total of 278,175 patients). Patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation on other anticoagulant therapies (130,305 patients) were not included in the analysis. Modeling horizon was 12 months.Results:in the analyzed population replacement of warfarin with poor international normalized ratio control with rivaroxaban makes it possible to additionally prevent 3,778 stroke events (-33% in compare with warfarin), 170 events of systemic thromboembolisms (-31%), 1,977 events of fatal bleeding (-11%) and 247 events of myocardial infarctions (-6%). Generally, patients transfer to rivaroxaban therapy reduces mortality by 30% (2,908 cases). Budget impact analysis demonstrated, that despite of the increased drug therapy costs by 2,306.1 million RUR, replacement of warfarin in the part of patients with rivaroxaban reduces costs, related to the complications treatment by 543.0 million RUR, rehabilitation costs - by 461.6 million RUR, INR control costs - by 480.3 million RUR, decline in GDP due to disability and mortality - by 2,988.5 million RUR. Thereby, replacement of patients with poor international normalized ratio control from warfarin to rivaroxaban reduces costs, related to the complications treatment of atrial fibrillation and GDP loss by 2,174.0 million rub.Conclusion: Warfarin replacement with rivaroxaban in patients with non-valvular atrial fi brillation and high risk of thromboembolism with poor international normalized ratio control is the most efficient from clinical and economic points.
Do Jogo ao Sistema Esportivo
Authors: Silva Carolina Fernandes da , Assmann Alie Beatriz , Mazo Janice Zarpellon 
Published: February 2020

O presente estudo busca compreender como ocorreu o processo de institucionalização das práticas do remo no Rio Grande do Sul, na transição do século XIX e início do século XX. Para tanto foram consultados jornais do estado que circulavam no período. Estas fontes foram submetidas a uma análise documental, com o auxílio do software de análise qualitativa dos dados ATLAS.ti. A interpretação das fontes revelou que as regatas, configuradas como jogos competitivos e de apostas, assentaram os primeiros passos na institucionalização das práticas náuticas, quando passaram a ser regidas por clubes. O estabelecimento de uma configuração esportiva nos clubes náuticos contribuiu para que novos elementos fossem incorporados por outras práticas e, assim, se consolidasse um sistema esportivo no estado.