bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK FACTORS OF HIV AND AIDS EVENTS IN ADOLESCENTS 14-24 YEARS
Authors: Arfan Iskandar , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Anies  
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Adolescents are associated with risky activities so as to be a group at risk for HIV infection. Associated with the course of HIV infection, can be understood if the infection usually begins when adolescence. The purpose of this study was to prove the influence of the host and environmental factors that influence the incidence of HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years of age. The design was used a case-control design and reinforced with qualitative studies with the number of respondents was 110 respondents, including 55 cases and 55 controls, were selected by purposive sampling attention to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative data were collected by questionare interview, qualitative data were collected by indepth interview. Analysis of bivariate data using a chi-square test and multivariate data using logistic regression. Factor that proved to affect the incidence of infection HIV and AIDS in adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) (OR = 12.41 and 95% CI = 3.37-45.71), the communication of parents (OR = 11 , 66 and 95% CI = 4.24- 32.07). The analysis also shows that if adolescents experience both of the above, then the chances of being infected with HIV and AIDS is equal to (86%). Factors that are not proven effect is education, residency status, risky behaviors (drug injection), the use of media television/handphone (see porn picture or video), the use of the Internet media (see porn picture or video), the condition of the parents (parents of adolescents in the context complete and not divorce or dead), parental supervision, relationship with parents, peer pressure (sex) and pressure peer (injectable drugs). Risk factors for the incidence of HIV and AIDS among adolescents 14-24 years is risky behavior (unprotected sex) high and communications poor parents, Adolescent expected to always understand about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) to avoid unsafe sex and fill leisure time with sports and positive behaviour. Parents / families are also expected to have knowledge about (HIV and AIDS, reproductive health, n drug) establish communication, attention, rules and open to discuss problems of children.
Preliminary Measurement of Pb Concentration in the Jawi River Region City of Pontianak
Authors: Winardi  
Published: December 2020

Pb concentration in the air mostly come from motor vehicle exhaust. There is a correlation between the levels of activity of motor vehicles with Pb concentration in the air. Research which is a combination of field and laboratory research is seeing Pb concentrations in the air at Jalan H. Rais A. Rahman, Sei Jawi Dalam Pontianak which is one of the areas with the densest vehicle activity in Pontianak, in different variations and then compared with the standard quality. This study consists of three variations, namely variations days (Monday till Sunday); variations in time (morning, afternoon, evening); height variation (1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m) were determined on the day and the maximum time to see the horizontal dispersion concentration of Pb in the air. With comparative and tabulation method and sought the maximum Pb concentration in time, the day and altitude. Based on the research results, obtained maximum Pb concentration in the morning and the minimum in the afternoon, except on Friday and Saturday, where the concentration of Pb afternoon more than the concentration in the afternoon. At the time of maximum Pb concentration morning on Monday and the minimum on Sunday. Tests were carried out on Monday morning, said that a Pb concentrated at a height of ± 1.5 meters from the ground is 4.130 ppm.
Attitude, Family Suport Towards The Maturation Age Of Marriage And Unwanted Pregnancy
Authors: M.Taufik  , Rochmawati  
Published: December 2020

Nowadays, reproductive health behavior among adolescents are considered less likely to support the realization of qualifiable youth. The decreased quality of adolescent life adversely affect the quality of the family both at present and in the future. The data of cross-sectoral collaborative program between Marriage Registry Office and Public Health Center in 2011 at work area of Sungai Kakap shows that 26 out of 178 brides were tested positive for pregnancy. Unfortunately, 18 of these brides were still at the age of adolescents. Meanwhile, in 2012, 27 out of 153 brides were also tested positive for pregnancy before got married. More unfortunately, 25 of 27 brides were also still at the age of adolescents. Therefore, this study is aimed at discovering the correlation of attitude, family support towards the maturation age of marriage, and unwanted pregnancy at work area of Puskesmas Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya of 2013. An observational analytic design and cross sectional approach were carried out in this study. Then, the data was statistically tested by using chi square test. Number of samples in this study were 88 brides at work area of Sungai Kakap. The results showed an attitude (p value = 0,019) and family support (p value = 0,024). Concluded that there is correlation of attitude family support towards the maturation age of marriage, and unwanted pregnancy
TANTANGAN PENGEMBANGAN RUMAH DATA KEPENDUDUKAN DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Kustanto Munari 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Data kependudukan memiliki peranan penting bagi keberhasilan pembangunan di suatu daerah, termasuk di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data kependudukan yang valid dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan menjadi syarat mutlak agar kebijakan pembangunan tepat sasaran, mulai dari pemberian bantuan hingga penentuan sasaran dan program pembangunan. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kondisi Rumah Data Kependudukan (Rumah Dataku) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo sekaligus mengidentifikasi tantangan pengembangannya, baik internal maupun eksternal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 353 Desa/Kelurahan yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, tercatat hanya 42 Desa/Kelurahan (11,90%) yang telah memiliki kampung KB. Dari jumlah tersebut tidak semuanya memiliki Rumah Dataku, tercatat hanya tiga Kampung KB (7%) yang telah memiliki Rumah Dataku. Dilihat dari aspek ketersediaan, penyajian dan keterbaharuan data yang ada Kampung KB dan Rumah Dataku di Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum menunjukkan kinerja yang menggembirakan. Tantangan internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan Rumah Dataku di Kabupaten Sidoarjo antara lain: keterbatasan anggaran, keterbatasan sumber daya (sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana pendukung), belum optimalnya koordinasi, serta kurangnya pemahaman dan partisipasi masyarakat. Beberapa upaya yang dapat ditempuh Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut antara lain mengadakan kompetisi Kampung KB, menyelenggarakan KKN Tematik, membuat aplikasi untuk Rumah Dataku, meningkatkan peran Pokja Kampung KB, hingga pelatihan untuk pengurus dan penyuluh KB.

Kata kunci: Kampung KB, Pengembangan, Rumah Dataku
Para além do filme: a informação presente no design dos cartazes de cinema português (1920-1979) Beyond the film: the information present in the design of Portuguese film posters (1920-1979)
Authors: Ramos Igor , Barbosa Helena 
Published: December 2020

Que outros discursos e informações podem ser extraídos de um cartaz de cinema, se este for observado para além dos elementos gráficos que tradicionalmente definem o seu design? Este artigo procura analisar uma amostra de 160 cartazes de cinema português, entre 1920 e 1979, circunscrevendo-se a outros elementos visuais que não a imagética e tipografia que apresentam o filme que se pretende anunciar. Trata-se de um olhar direcionado para as margens dos cartazes, onde habitualmente se inscreviam estes conteúdos, numa layer secundária ou terciária de informação, muitas vezes ignorada, onde se encontraram dados relevantes ao nível da autoria, programa e tecnologia dos cartazes – três vértices sob os quais se estrutura o projeto de design e segundo os quais se agruparam estes elementos. De forma intencional ou não, implícita ou explicita, concluiu-se que os cartazes não comunicaram somente os filmes, mas também pequenos fragmentos da história do cinema e design nacionais.*****What other discourses and information can be extracted from a film poster when this artefact is observed beyond the graphic elements that traditionally define its design? This article sets out to study a sample of 160 Portuguese film posters, between 1920 and 1979, focusing specifically on visual elements which are not the images and typography that represent the film being advertised. This an observation that looks attentively to the margins of the posters, where these aspects were usually present, in a secondary or tertiary layer of information, often ignored or overlooked, containing relevant data related with the questions of authorship, programme and technology – three-axis upon which the design project is structured and developed and that were used to group these elements. Unintentionally or not, in an implicit or explicit way, it was possible to conclude that posters not only communicate the films themselves, but also small fragments of the Portuguese film history and design.
Número especial CIDI+CONGIC2019
Authors: Fadel Luciane Maria 
Published: December 2020

Este número especial da Infodesign apresenta trabalhos selecionados do conjunto de artigos apresentados no 9o Congresso Internacional de Design da Informação – CIDI 2019 e no 9o Congresso Nacional de Iniciação Científica em Design da Informação – CONGIC 2019, realizados na UniBH, em Belo Horizonte, de 11 a 14 de novembro de 2019.
Dispositivos móveis para obtenção de dados georreferenciados da Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya | AedesMap: A mobile alternative for obtaining georeferenced Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya data
Authors: Miguel Gustavo Alves , Hornink Gabriel Gerber , Bressan Paulo Alexandre 
Published: December 2020

Objetivou-se o desenvolvimento e avaliação do aplicativo AedesMap, para dispositivos móveis com sistema Android. Possibilita-se neste a criação e visualização de registros de casos das doenças Dengue, Zika e Chikungunya, além de focos do mosquito Aedes aegypti, possibilitando a geração de mapas de calor/dispersão. Para o desenvolvimento, utilizou-se a metodologia Scrum, fazendo-se inicialmente uma revisão sistemática dos aplicativos semelhantes no Google Play. A geração dos dados resulta da cooperação da população com os agentes de saúde. Realizaram-se testes de usabilidade para avaliar a ferramenta, incluindo: checklist, Testfairy. As avaliações indicaram que o aplicativo é intuitivo, com ferramentas que facilitam a navegação e com grande parte das ações realizadas em poucos passos. Os dados indicam um grande potencial de uso pela comunidade, o que poderá auxiliar no controle epidemiológico, a partir da visualização dos dados georreferenciados e análise da dispersão (mapas de calor) em tempo real.*****The objective was the development and evaluation of the application AedesMap, for mobile devices with Android system. It allows the creation and visualization of case records of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya diseases, as well as foci of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, allowing the generation of heat maps/ dispersion. For development, the Scrum methodology was used, starting with a systematic review of similar applications on Google Play. Data generation results from the cooperation of the population with health agents. Usability tests were performed to evaluate the tool, including checklist and Testfairy. The evaluations indicated that the application is intuitive, with tools that facilitate navigation, and most actions can be done in a few steps. The data indicate a great potential for use by the community, which may assist in epidemiological control from the display of geo-referenced data and analysis of the dispersion (heat maps) in real-time.
Os rosários precederam os coturnos: o anticomunismo nas Cruzadas do Rosário em Família na América Latina e os golpes civil-militares (1960-1964) .
Authors: Guisolphi Anderson Jose 
Published: December 2020

O artigo trata das Cruzadas do Rosário em Família como ações anticomunistas nos meios católicos brasileiros entre 1962 e 1964. O Padre Patrick Peyton fundou nos EUA um movimento religioso católico denominado Holy Cross Family Ministries, (HCFM) - chamado no Brasil de Cruzadas do Rosário em Família -, caracterizado pela divulgação da oração do rosário associada a grandes astros e estrelas do cinema e a divulgação da oração como uma arma no combate ao comunismo nos anos da chamada Guerra Fria. Em particular, nosso olhar se volta sobre os objetivos das Cruzadas do Rosário em Família e os interesses dos EUA, através da CIA, em patrocinar os eventos na América Latina. No Brasil, as Cruzadas do Rosário foram realizadas entre 1962 a 1964 em várias cidades, consolidando o imaginário anticomunista e estimulando a oração em família – evidenciando, deste modo, como as atividades das Cruzadas do Rosário e a atuação do Padre Patrick Peyton podem ser consideradas como vetores que ajudaram a criar um clima propício para a aceitação do golpe civil-militar em 1964.
Microwave Caustic Slurry Carbonation of Flue Gas of Coal Power Plants in Double Hot Tube Bed for CO2 Sequestration
Authors: İsmail Tosun Yıldırım 
Published: December 2020

There have been very few transport studies of caustic alkali slurry (metal fines-caustic alkali salt mixture). Bath serpentinite particle size changed the heat conductivity to salt bath. A major reason is that the retention time in fixed film processes is longer than in solid–gas processes. This allows more time to the heat absorption for cracking to the desorbed persistent compounds. Furthermore, heavy serpantinite allows an sufficient intimate contact between coal and biomass surface pores and gas atmosphere in the furnace due to more pyrolysis gas desorption. For seeing the sustainability sequestration and environmental concerns in feasibility sight, the microwave heating technologies encompassing natural carbonation, precipitates for soil remediation and toxic gas sorption was offered to be adopted in Şırnak Asphaltite/Batman Oil Fields cases. In many places, amine sequestration techniques can work synergistically for better results. This study determines to a great extent both the high rate and degree of carbonation under pressurized sludge at 5–10 bar so it was found that, a porous sludge bath over 45% sludge was more efficiently conducted even at a low amount serpantinite slime weight rate, below weight rate of 15%.
Lydhør identitetsstøtte i samtaler med personer med demens
Authors: Thorsen Kirsten , Johannessen Aud 
Published: December 2020

Responsive identity support in conversations with people with dementia: A study of interviews in a five-years narrative longitudinal study
A narrative longitudinal study depends on trust and a positive relationship between the interviewer and the participant to encourage the participant’s continued participation. In reported studies, the methodological part is usually too short to present the complexities in dialogues over time. We therefore have analyzed the interview processes with younger people with dementia, relating the interactions to central concepts associated with identity. The aim was to explore the methodological interview approach used in a longitudinal study, focusing on supporting identity and self-esteem. We used the concept of responsive identity to illuminate our findings. In addition, we demonstrate how the interview dialogues can support identity and self-esteem of the participants. The core of this approach is that the interviewee, living with dementia, should be seen, confirmed and supported to preserve the person`s self and dignity. Dialogue with responsive identity support is a fruitful research method in dementia research. This approach can be generalized to person-centred communication in health and caring relationships.
Variation of Total Coliforms and Bacteria during Dry and Wet Seasons in Rivers of Sigor Division, West Pokot County, Kenya
Authors: Gershom Nyasimi Ayora , Stella Kirui , John Maingi , Anthony Kebira 
Published: December 2020

Aims: There has been an increase in gastro-intestinal and urinary infections in Sigor division, West Pokot, Kenya. These infections result from bacteria and coliforms which are majorly propagated in water systems. Residents of this area are pastoralists and small-scale farmers relying on river water for their consumption and economic needs. This study aimed at characterizing the strains and quantities of bacteria and coliforms in the four rivers during the wet and dry seasons.
Study Design: An independent measures design was used.
Place and Duration of Study: Samples were taken from four rivers (Weiwei, Chesogon, Lomut and Muruny) in Sigor division, West Pokot county, Kenya. The study was conducted between January and October 2013.
Methodology: Sampling was done at various points of the river in a stratified manner for characterization and analysis. Four main pathogens namely E. coli, V. cholerae, Shigella and Salmonella species as well as F. streptococci were isolated, cultured using different media and characterized. Further biochemical tests were conducted to confirm the exact strains present. Total viable counts for the bacteria and coliforms were then enumerated.
Results: The results found out that E. coli, V. cholerae, Salmonella and Shigella species were abundant in the rivers while F. streptococci were only observed during the wet season. Biochemical tests conducted on the isolates revealed that the strains co-existed in the water samples. Weiwei river had the greatest number of bacteria strains. Muruny river was found to have the largest population of bacteria colony forming units (cfu’s). There was a large disparity in cfu’s in the rivers during the dry seasons. Chesogon river had the highest population of coliform units.
Conclusion: The raw water in all the rivers were concluded to be unsafe for human consumption according to WHO standards.
Alleviated Immunological Activities of Wistar Rat Peritoneal Neutrophils and Macrophages by Polysaccharide Rich Extract from the Fruit Bodies of Microporus vernicipes (Polyporales)
Authors: Mahamat Oumar , Miyanui Chungong N. , Christopher Tume 
Published: December 2020

Aim: This study aimed to assess the effect of polysaccharides from fruit body of Microporous vernicipes (Polyporales) on immunological activities of macrophages and neutrophils.
Methodology: Polysaccharides were extracted using hot water (PHW) and cool water (PCW) and tested on the activities of peritoneal macrophage and neutrophil in response of lipopolysaccharides. The effect of the polysaccharides was examined In vitro to assess the phagocytic activities by evaluating the vacuole formation, nitroblue tetrazolium dye reduction, lysosomal enzyme activity, nitric oxide, myeloperoxidase in neutrophil and on neutrophil adherence assay.
Results: The cool and hot water polysaccharides of Microporus vernicipes significantly improved the activities of macrophages and neutrophils as demonstrated by an elevated the formation of vacuole following by a high production of nitric oxide, lysosomal enzyme and superoxide. Those polysaccharides extracts of Microporous vernicipes also caused an increase in release of myeloperoxidase by neutrophils. Results also showed that neutrophils treated with polysaccharides extracts of Microporous vernicipes adhered more on a plastic surface than those untreated. It has been also found that polysaccharides of Microporous vernicipes may have cytotoxic effect at high concentration with IC50 of 2.28 and 8.15 mg/mL for PHW and PCW respectively.
Conclusion: The result of this study indicates the immunostimulatory activity of polysaccharides of Microporus vernicipes by stimulating activities of macrophages and neutrophils.
Feedback of Pharmacy Undergraduate Students Regarding the Effectiveness of Theoretical and Practical Courses in the Pharmacy Program
Authors: Ansari Mohammad Javed , Ahmed Nehad J. , Khan Mohd. Faiyaz , Hassan Dina Allam Abdel Maqsoud 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The curriculum of pharmacy needs continuing revision and assessment to effectively equip the students with the required skills and with the human values that are needed to become effective and responsible professionals. The aim of the present study was to investigate pharmacy undergraduate students' views regarding the effectiveness of theoretical and practical courses in the pharmacy program in Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Methods: This study included a survey that was developed based on a literature review related to effectiveness of theoretical and practical courses. The data was collected using Google form and the descriptive data were represented as a numbers and percentages.
Results: Over 71% students agreed that the courses with practical were comparatively more interesting than the courses that include only theoretical part. Additionally, more than 73% of the students agreed that the practical part helped them to understand the concepts of the course in better way. Only 26.53% of the students agreed that if the course containing theoretical only, it will be difficult to understand effectively and only 22.45% agreed that the courses containing practical only were difficult to understand effectively.
Conclusion: The study showed that pharmacy students had more interest in the practical learning as compared to theoretical learning. Pharmacy schools should ensure that their undergraduate pharmacy programs include enough credit hours of practical courses.
The Lived Experiences of Construction Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic: In Suburban Case
Authors: Asis Celeste A. De 
Published: December 2020

The lived experiences of construction workers are explored in this study. The twelve construction workers were interviewed face-to-face to solicit their struggles and sufferings during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data gathered from the respondents were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. In the analysis, the major themes identified were Knowledge of COVID-19, Initial Reaction, Financial Assistance Received, Life during Work Suspension and Challenges experienced as Construction Workers. Fear of infection and worry for their family were the initial reactions of all the respondents upon hearing of this CoVID-19 virus. For them to cope with the crisis during the work suspension period they resorted to an alternative way of livelihoods like went to farming, copra selling, rice harvesting, and 'habal habal' driver. Homesick is also one of the challenges being experienced by a construction worker for he cannot go home because of travel restrictions.
Anionic Redox Reactions in Cathodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Park Jae‐Hyuk , Ko In‐Hwan , Lee Jaewoon , Park Sangeon , Kim Duho , Yu Seung‐Ho , Sung Yung‐Eun 
Published: December 2020

AbstractIntercalation‐based cathodes typically rely on the cationic redox activity of transition metals to deliver capacity, but, recently, anionic redox chemistry has emerged as a way to increase the energy density of rechargeable batteries. However, the irreversible structural disorder and voltage fading accompanying oxygen release are major problems preventing commercial use. To overcome these limitations, the connection between structural stability and anionic redox activity must be understood. Here, we present a review of theoretical and experimental progress in anionic redox in sodium intercalation cathodes. First, the effects of structural factors including stacking sequences and cationic vacancies on the reversible capacity originating from anionic redox are discussed. Second, the effects on anionic redox activity of cationic substitution with alkaline earth metals (Li or Na) and the coordination environment are highlighted. Third, the progress and challenges facing materials based on 3d/4d/5d metals are reviewed. Finally, research directions for the development of anionic redox active materials are outlined.