bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Personalized Health Monitoring System for Community-Dwelling Elderly People in Hong Kong: Design, Implementation, and Evaluation Study
Authors: Wang Hailiang , Zhao Yang , Yu Lisha , Liu Jiaxing , Zwetsloot Inez Maria , Cabrera Javier , Tsui Kwok-Leung 
Published: September 2020

Background
Telehealth is an effective means to assist existing health care systems, particularly for the current aging society. However, most extant telehealth systems employ individual data sources by offline data processing, which may not recognize health deterioration in a timely way.

Objective
Our study objective was two-fold: to design and implement an integrated, personalized telehealth system on a community-based level; and to evaluate the system from the perspective of user acceptance.

Methods
The system was designed to capture and record older adults’ health-related information (eg, daily activities, continuous vital signs, and gait behaviors) through multiple measuring tools. State-of-the-art data mining techniques can be integrated to detect statistically significant changes in daily records, based on which a decision support system could emit warnings to older adults, their family members, and their caregivers for appropriate interventions to prevent further health deterioration. A total of 45 older adults recruited from 3 elderly care centers in Hong Kong were instructed to use the system for 3 months. Exploratory data analysis was conducted to summarize the collected datasets. For system evaluation, we used a customized acceptance questionnaire to examine users’ attitudes, self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention on the system.

Results
A total of 179 follow-up sessions were conducted in the 3 elderly care centers. The results of exploratory data analysis showed some significant differences in the participants’ daily records and vital signs (eg, steps, body temperature, and systolic blood pressure) among the 3 centers. The participants perceived that using the system is a good idea (ie, attitude: mean 5.67, SD 1.06), comfortable (ie, self-efficacy: mean 4.92, SD 1.11), useful to improve their health (ie, perceived usefulness: mean 4.99, SD 0.91), and easy to use (ie, perceived ease of use: mean 4.99, SD 1.00). In general, the participants showed a positive intention to use the first version of our personalized telehealth system in their future health management (ie, behavioral intention: mean 4.45, SD 1.78).

Conclusions
The proposed health monitoring system provides an example design for monitoring older adults’ health status based on multiple data sources, which can help develop reliable and accurate predictive analytics. The results can serve as a guideline for researchers and stakeholders (eg, policymakers, elderly care centers, and health care providers) who provide care for older adults through such a telehealth system.
Supporting the Implementation of Connected Care Technologies in the Veterans Health Administration: Cross-Sectional Survey Findings from the Veterans Engagement with Technology Collaborative (VET-C) Cohort
Authors: Etingen Bella , Amante Daniel J , Martinez Rachael N , Smith Bridget M , Shimada Stephanie L , Richardson Lorilei , Patterson Angela , Houston Thomas K , Frisbee Kathleen L , Hogan Timothy P 
Published: September 2020

Background
Widespread adoption, use, and integration of patient-facing technologies into the workflow of health care systems has been slow, thus limiting the realization of their potential. A growing body of work has focused on how best to promote adoption and use of these technologies and measure their impacts on processes of care and outcomes. This body of work currently suffers from limitations (eg, cross-sectional analyses, limited patient-generated data linked with clinical records) and would benefit from institutional infrastructure to enhance available data and integrate the voice of the patient into implementation and evaluation efforts.

Objective
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) has launched an initiative called the Veterans Engagement with Technology Collaborative cohort to directly address these challenges. This paper reports the process by which the cohort was developed and describes the baseline data being collected from cohort members. The overarching goal of the Veterans Engagement with Technology Collaborative cohort is to directly engage veterans in the evaluation of new VHA patient-facing technologies and in so doing, to create new infrastructure to support related quality improvement and evaluation activities.

Methods
Inclusion criteria for veterans to be eligible for membership in the cohort included being an active user of VHA health care services, having a mobile phone, and being an established user of existing VHA patient-facing technologies as represented by use of the secure messaging feature of VHA’s patient portal. Between 2017 and 2018, we recruited veterans who met these criteria and administered a survey to them over the telephone.

Results
The majority of participants (N=2727) were male (2268/2727, 83.2%), White (2226/2727, 81.6%), living in their own apartment or house (2519/2696, 93.4%), and had completed some college (1176/2701, 43.5%) or an advanced degree (1178/2701, 43.6%). Cohort members were 59.9 years old, on average. The majority self-reported their health status as being good (1055/2725, 38.7%) or very good (524/2725, 19.2%). Most cohort members owned a personal computer (2609/2725, 95.7%), tablet computer (1616/2716, 59.5%), and/or smartphone (2438/2722, 89.6%).

Conclusions
The Veterans Engagement with Technology Collaborative cohort is an example of a VHA learning health care system initiative designed to support the data-driven implementation of patient-facing technologies into practice and measurement of their impacts. With this initiative, VHA is building capacity for future, rapid, rigorous evaluation and quality improvement efforts to enhance understanding of the adoption, use, and impact of patient-facing technologies.
REORGANIZING THE MECHANISM OF SETTLING LABOR RELATIONS DISPUTES
Authors: Agusmidah Agusmidah , Eka Putra Mohammad , Afilla Affila 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLaw No. 2 of 2004 was enacted to organize the mechanism of the settlement by involving the government (executive) through mediation and litigation. However, a number of complaints may have indicated some weakness in that mechanism. The objective was to identify the substance of Law No. 2 of 2004, which needs to be improved by formulating the ideal model. The data is consisted of primary and secondary data, which are gathered by using questionnaires to the industrial community in Medan and Deli Serdang Regency. The result showed that quick, accurate, fair, and inexpensive principles have not been implemented yet. Therefore, it is necessary to reorganize the mechanism of settling labor relations disputes. IntisariUndang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisishan Hubungan Industrial ditetapkan untuk mengatur mekanisme penyelesaian yang melibatkan pemerintah (exekutif) melalui mediasi dan litigasi. Namun, sejumlah keluhan dapat menunjukkan kelemahan dalam mekanisme tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui isi dari Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisishan Hubungan Industrial, yang butuh untuk dikembangkan dengan merancang model ideal. Data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner untuk komunitas industri di Medan dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa prinsip cepat, akurat, adil, dan murah belum diimplementasikan. Maka, sangat diperlukan untuk mengatur ulang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa hubungan kerja.
STATE AND CIVIL SOCIETY: G.W.F. HEGEL CONCEPTION ON THE STATE’S CONSTITUTION
Authors: Sudiono Linda 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study aims to discuss the relationship between State and Civil Society according to G.W.F. Hegel and its implications towards the formation of State and Law. This study is expected to result critiques of Hegel's state and civil society conception as this conception has been implemented in Indonesia through Integralistic concept. The method of this study is normative study with discourse analysis through critical approach. The result shows Hegel’s view of the relationship between Civil Society and State (including its Constitutional Laws) focuses on the dialectical interaction between the particularity of Civil Society and the universality of State. IntisariTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan tentang hubungan antara Negara dan Masyarakat Sipil menurut G.W.F. Hegel dan implikasinya terhadap pembentukan Negara dan Hukum. Studi ini diharapkan menghasilkan kritik terhadap konsepsi negara dan masyarakat menurut Hegel, yang pernah diterapkan di Indonesia melalui konsep Integralist. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan analisis wacana melalui pendekatan kritis. Hasilnya menunjukkan pandangan Hegel tentang hubungan antara Masyarakat Sipil dan Negara (termasuk Hukum Konstitusionalnya) berfokus pada interaksi dialektis antara kekhususan Masyarakat Sipil dan universalitas Negara.
Responses of Tomatoes Grafting Using Variation of Rootstock against Virus Infection and Tomato Yields
Authors: Widyastuti Tri Retno , Sulandari Sri , Hartono Sedyo , Arwiyanto Triwidodo 
Published: September 2020

Grafting methods on tomato have been done to reduce the infection rate of various pathogens. Begomovirus and Crinivirus are important viruses in tomato plants. The research aimed to determine the resistance response of tomato plants to viral infection, and tomato production. Field research was conducted in Harjobinangun, Pakem, Sleman, Yogyakarta in the endemic area of the viral diseases transmitted by Bemisia tabaci. This experiment used a Completely Randomized Design non-factorial with “Servo” as scion and “Amelia”, “H-7996”, “Mawar” as rootstock. The disease development, presence of viral diseases, and tomato yields were observed. PCR detection using Krusty & Hommr primer successfully amplified Begomovirus DNA bands with an approximate size of 580 bp in tomato plant with interveinal chlorosis, curling, thick, rigid, and stunt symptoms. Chlorotic spots and yellowing symptoms successfully amplified using ToCV-CF/ToCV-CR specific primer for the amplification of Tomato chlorosis virus with DNA band approximately size of 360 bp, whereas using TICV-CF/TICV-CR specific primer could not amplify the virus cDNA. The leaves roll upward with purple interveinal symptoms that were not infected by both viruses. Both viral infections affected the quality of the fruit which indicated by a higher number of abnormal fruits. “Servo” grafted onto “Amelia” and non-grafted Servo were tolerant to viral infection, “Servo” grafted onto “H-7996” or to “Mawar variety were susceptible to viral infection, self-grafted Servo were very susceptible to viral infection.
Frecuencia de fasciolasis hepática e impacto económico en bovinos sacrificados en Ferrería, Ciudad de México
Authors: García Rafael Encinas , Quiroz Romero Héctor , Guerrero Molina Cristina , Ochoa Galván Pedro 
Published: September 2020

Artículo originalmente publicado en:Encinas García R, Quiroz Romero H, Guerrero Molina C, Ochoa Galván P. Frecuencia de fasciolasis hepática e impacto económico en bovinos sacrificados en Ferrería, México, D.F. Veterinaria México. 1989;20(4):423–6.- - -
A study was conducted in cattle slaughtered at the main abattoir in Mexico City (Ferrería) from January 1977 to December 1988 to determine the monthly and yearly frecuency and economic impact of fasciolasis in the official records of the Sanitary Inspection Service of Ferrería. During this period, 2,101,224 bovines were confiscated, representing 5.19%, equivalent to 763,889 kg of bovine livers with an economic loss of 1275’00,200 pesos. The range of confiscated livers was between 3.70% and 6.28%. The year with the most confiscation was 1977 and the least, 1982; July and March were the months with the highest (6.82%) and the lowest (4.09%) figures, respectively.
PELATIHAN USAHA TANI SAYUR HIDROPONIK BERBASIS MANAJEMEN SYARIAH, DI DESA AMANSARI, KECAMATAN RENGASDENGKLOK, KRAWANG
Authors: Asaari Masagus , Setianingrum Any , Santosa Perdana Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Mitra adalah kelompok tani, Ikatan Remaja Masjid, ibu-ibu PKK yang merupakan komunitas penggiat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah Desa Amansari, Kecamatan Rengasdengklok, Karawang. Hampir semua mitra belum memahami potensi ekonomi dari usaha sayur hidroponik dan bagaimana mengembangkannya. Pelatihan penting diadakan untuk memberikan pembekalan dan pemantapan terkait dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam sebagai tambahan pendapatan keluarga, memanfaatkan ruang terbuka hijau, sebagai pusat kegiatan lingkungan dan ekonomi alternatif, mendapat sumber pangan yang sehat bagi pemenuhan kebutuhan keluarga dan menciptakan lapangan kerja. Mitra sangat membutuhkan lapangan kerja, karena kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga sangat mendesak. Mitra hampir dapat dikatakan tidak lagi memiliki akses terhadap lahan pertanian, baik sebagai penggarap apalagi sebagai pemilik, karena sebagian besar tanah sudah menjadi lahan industri. Sedangkan lapangan kerja dari sektor industri di sekitar lokasi mitra memiliki daya tampung yang sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan problem tersebut, solusi yang diberikan adalah pelatihan produksi, dan akses pasar dengan menghubungkan mitra dengan koperasi hidroponik Karawang. Pelatihan permodalan diberikan dengan materi pemodalan secara syariah yakni pengadaan modal berdasarkan sistem partnership dan bagi hasil. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, penyuluhan, diskusi, musyawarah, dengan mengundang pakar hidroponik, nara sumber keuangan syariah, serta ketua koperasi usaha tani hidroponik Karawang. Dalam metode tersebut juga diberikan pelatihan motivasi agar mitra senantiasa memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan yang mandiri, dan pantang menyerah dari saat pelatihan dan hingga konsisten mengimplementasikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang diperoleh. Metode evaluasi dan monitoring dilakukan dengan cara kunjungan, konsultasi, pendampingan, pantauan khususnya selama 1 tahun setelah kegiatan PKM. Luaran yang ditargetkan adalah dokumentasi dalam bentuk foto dan video kegiatan (100%), publikasi dimedia masa (100%), jurnal nasional terakreditasi (100%), peningkatan pengetahuan (70%), peningkatan ketrampilan (70%), peningkatan produksi (100%), peningkatan jumlah petani sayur hidroponik (25%), peningkatan penjualan (100%), peningkatan akses pasar (100%), peningkatan ruang terbukan hijau (100%), peningkatan sumber sayuran sehat bebas bahan kimia (100%).
Relevant issues of periodic vibration monitoring of buildings and structures
Authors: Patrikeev Alexander V. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The author proposes a new universal optimization approach to mechanical safety monitoring of buildings and structures in the process of their operation. The new approach involves periodic monitoring of mechanic vibrations.
Materials and methods. The methodology of periodic monitoring performable within the framework of general monitoring is based on the analysis of changes in the first natural frequency of a building or a structure and the logarithmic decrement of its damping along three mutually perpendicular axes. The shape and position of resonance peaks of the amplitude spectrum are employed to analyze resonant frequencies and logarithmic decrements of damping. The analysis of those electronically archived parameters is performed, whose values change over time proportionately with vibrations of a monitored facility. The time dependence of the first resonant frequency of a structure is considered as a generalized characteristic of its mechanical safety.
Results. The author has shown that findings of the spectral analysis performed in respect of the vibration process are irrespective of a measurement method, provided that the uniformity of external influences is ensured. The frequency dependence of the structure’s first mode of vibrations on time (per year) has two non-linear sections within the entire term of operation. Following the analysis of measurements taken at construction facilities exposed to wind loads, it’s been found that advanced monitoring instruments can identify changes in the value of the first resonant frequency and the damping decrement with a reasonable degree of accuracy. The author believes that this finding has great practical importance.
Conclusions. Identification of a trend towards a change in frequency and damping decrement values for the first mode of natural vibrations can help to schedule actions for the improvement of the mechanical safety of an engineering structure, and in some cases it can prevent an upcoming accident.
The role of urban dispersion in rational energy usein the Islamic Republic of Iran
Authors: Mesrizade Ahad S. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Growing urbanization entails the construction of secondary and tertiary highways, buildings, development and protection of the infrastructure, aimed at improving the performance of cities; these actions are closely related to power consumption. The experience has proven that the functional planning of urban areas influences urban transportation. Therefore, the link between urban dispersion and types of transportation has turned into one of arguable points. Uncontrollable and spontaneous urban growth, irrational nation-wide traffic and area planning boost the daily use of cars in the cities. Therefore, the study of the factors that influence suburban sprawl can influence the reduction in the number of urban cars. On the whole, suburban sprawl in Iran increases the distance between home and workplace, shopping malls and entertainment centres, and influences the use of personal vehicles and motorcycles. And it can pollute urban air and generate urban heat islands.
Materials and methods. The co-authors have taken advantage of the official statistics, examination findings, geographical maps, draft master plans for cities, integrated transportation plans, plans of engineering and communication infrastructures.
Results. Any spontaneous expansion of cities, irrational power consumption cause inefficient use of resources and negative economic and social results. Problems of urban dispersion is a feature of the Anthropocene epoch.
Conclusions. The co-authors employed document analysis (printed books, articles, and digital libraries). Rational energy consumption, harmonious urban development and gardening are only feasible if reliance on cars is eliminated. Also, given the development of information and communication technologies, withdrawal of cars from designs and plans of new cities in Iran may be of vital importance for the elimination of economic, social, and numerous other problems.
Using ENVI-met simulation to analyze heat island intensity in megalopolises
Authors: Le Minh Tuan  , Shukurov Ilkhomzhon S. , Gelmanova Margarita О. , Slesarev Mikhail Yu. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The simulation of urban microclimates, including the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, has turned all the more important for urban planning. Presently, the analysis of this phenomenon is feasible thanks to high computational power of computers and links between computer modeling instruments and databases that contain information on urban environments. Advanced hardware helps to study characteristics of urban microclimates by analyzing and assessing their exposure to various climatic and anthropogenic urban factors (urban morphology, land use, construction sites, albedo, etc.)
Materials and methods. ENVI-met is a software model used to simulate microclimates in urban environments. This software can optimize proportions of buildings and streets, outdoor shading, outdoor space planning, air movement, and use of construction materials in respect of thermal comfort and measures taken to mitigate consequences of urban heat islands within the framework of environmental planning of new districts. The co-authors analyze Ha Dong, a Hanoi district characterized by the high density of high-rise buildings. The co-authors consider the example of this district to study the process of detailed simulation, analysis and assessment of UHI effects.
Results. ENVI-met and its simulation capacity is employed to prove that the air temperature in Wang Fu, an urban area, gradually rises from 8 am to 5 pm, when the air temperature reaches its maximal value of 32.28 °C during the period of sixteen hours. UHI intensity was maximal between midnight and 1 am on May 29, 2017, when it reached 2.41 °C.
Conclusions. Cities are complex systems exposed to a wide array of interactive factors that influence the urban climate change. The value of R2 equal to 0.94 has proven the reliability of ENVI-met applied to simulate and imitate the climate of Hanoi, which is a hot and damp tropical city.
Using biochemical agents to intensify the treatment of highly concentrated drilling wastewater
Authors: Maslennikova Elena V. , Ermakov Vasilii V. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The co-authors have developed a new approach to the treatment of highly concentrated drilling wastewater (DWW). The approach is based on the enzymic degradation of polysaccharides that drilling wastewater contains. The research objective is to perform an experimental evaluation of the ability of this biochemical agent to intensify the process of removal of solid impurities from highly concentrated polysaccharide-containing DWW. Materials and methods. The research was performed using standardized test solutions of polysaccharides (carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), xanthane gum, guar gum), highly concentrated DWW-containing polysaccharides. The reliability of results is ensured by certified methods of analysis, included into the Federal Register of Measurement Procedures and performed by an accredited laboratory, as well as multiple series of experiments. Results. The ability of the biochemical agents (brewing waste (BW) and an enzymatic agent (EP)) to intensify the process of removal of solid impurities from highly concentrated DWW-containing polysaccharides is identified experimentally. The efficiency of biochemical agents used in the process of treatment is determined. The biological degradation of CMC and guar gum solutions is faster than the natural biological degradation that involves BW. Depolymerization time is detected for CMC and guar gum solutions that contain EP. Conclusions. The co-authors have developed a cheaper and more environmentally friendly alternative to existing solutions. It represents a biological method of solid impurities removal from highly concentrated BWW-containing polysaccharides. The use of brewing waste products (BW) as a source of microorganisms, that trigger the polysaccharide hydrolysis, is theoretically substantiated and experimentally proven as a method of treatment of highly concentrated BWW-containing polysaccharides. The expediency of using biochemical agents (BW and EP in isolation) to accelerate the settling rate of solid components of highly concentrated BWW is proven experimentally.