bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disponibilidad e interpretación del etiquetado de productos lácteos en Montevideo – Uruguay: estudio transversal sobre Declaraciones de Propiedades Nutricionales referidas a energía y grasas totales
Authors: Noguera Mesias Flavia Belem , Briones Urbano Mercedes 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: Se pretende conocer la disponibilidad de productos lácteos envasados con declaraciones de propiedades nutricionales en relación a grasas y valor calórico presentes en el etiquetado que se comercializan en Montevideo, y la interpretación que hace el consumidor de los términos utilizados.Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal, en productos lácteos con alegaciones nutricionales en relación a grasas y valor calórico presente en el etiquetado en comercios de la ciudad de Montevideo. La información fue obtenida del etiquetado de los alimentos. Se efectuó una encuesta a conveniencia, con preguntas cerradas a consumidores de más de 20 años, para conocer la interpretación de las alegaciones. Resultados: El 14% de los productos lácteos disponibles en los comercios presentan alegaciones nutricionales en grasas y valor calórico, predominando éstas en los yogures y luego quesos untables. El nutriente más mencionado son las grasas. La alegación “0% grasas” se menciona en el 54% de los lácteos. El 64% de los encuestados declara que sí lee las alegaciones en el etiquetado. El principal motivo de compra mencionado es que el consumo de lácteos con reducción en energía o grasas es positivo para la salud. Se prefieren lácteos “0% grasas” y “light”.Conclusiones: La información contenida en el etiquetado nutricional de los lácteos resulta de interés para los consumidores. Esto es positivo ya que las alegaciones pueden ser una herramienta para elegir alimentos con un menor porcentaje calórico y un menor contenido graso, lo que repercute positivamente sobre la salud de los consumidores.
Masjid dan Perubahan Masyarakat Pascaindustri di Indonesia: Amalan NU dalam Bingkai Muhammadiyah
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Muhammadiyah was frequently being similarized with who denied tradition and NU was not. Though one tries to coerce, it will be merely culture movement without tradition. This article desires to look further the soft contestation which is occurred between Muhammadiyah and NU’s movement within Masjid Jendral Sudirman (MJS). MJS is one of mosque in Yogyakarta whose Muhammadiyah affiliation, yet almost all activities therein use NU’s peculiarities. Boards (takmir) enliven the mosque were coming from NU since 2008 and so that it is decently plausible. I’m interesting to investigate what actually happened beyond the board’s movement in instilling NU’s particularities upon Muhammadiyah’s mosque: is it insurgency, coup d’etat, or a new mode of hybrid, and why it can be occurred. The article thus argues that the pattern of NU’s board movement in MJS is merely mass movement which emerges unconsciously as an effect of unawareness shift, borrowing Selo Soemardjan’s phrase. The shift which is entangled society change in postindustrial, internet milieu. Keywords: Masjid Jendral Sudirman (MJS), Muhammadiyah and NU, Mass movement, unconscious shift, postindustrial society.
EMHA AINUN NADJIB DAN TEOLOGI HARMONI SOSIAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI AGAMA
Authors: Faiz Abd. Aziz 
Published: June 2020

Tantangan kehidupan keberagamaan yang terus berkembang, narasi baru terus tumbuh yang disebabkan terbukanya kran reformasi, polarisasi politik, hingga munculnya media baru. Dalam ruang itu Harmoni sosial tak lagi menjadi tema utama, namun lebih pada diskursus ideologi yang menyebabkan menguatnya polarisasi keagamaan. Dalam konteks itu, Emha Ainun Nadjib tetap konsisten dengan perjuangan harmoni sosial di aras masyarakat bawah. Konsistensinya memiliki signifikansii sosial yang dibangun dengan pola pikir adaptif melalui tiga hal: kerangka sufisme (sturukturalisme transendental), based on living values berupa paham agama yang berbasis pada kehidupan, dan kerangka historis-antroposentris. Gerak sirkular tiga hal ini yang nantinya membangun teologi harmoni sosial Emha Ainun Nadjib.The religious life takes new challenges lately, new narration of religious issue continues to grow due to the reformation 1998, political polarization, and the emergence of new media. In this space, religious social harmony is no longer the main discourse, but rather the ideological discourse that causes strengthening religious polarization. In that context, Emha Ainun Nadjib remains consistent with the struggle for building social harmony in society. His consistency has social significance caused by his adaptive thought through three things: a framework sufism (transcendental structuralism), based on living values in the form of religious understanding based on social life, and historis-anthropocentric framework. These three circular movements build the theology of Emha Ainun Nadjib's social harmony. Keyword; teologi harmoni, living values, transendensi, Historis-antroposentris
Regulation of Combining Brokerage Activities in the Securities Market in the Legislation of the EAEU Countries
Authors: KANATOV Renat K. 
Published: June 2020

This research is devoted to the analysis of legal norms on combining brokerage activities in the securities market with other types of entrepreneurial activity in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Recently, consideration of issues of harmonization of the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union has gained particular importance in conditions of ensuring freedom of movement of goods, services, capital and labor, pursuing a coordinated, consistent or uniform policy in economic sectors within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union; the formation of a single market for goods, services, capital and labor within the Eurasian Economic Union; creation of conditions for stable development of the economies of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the interests of improving the living standards of their population; comprehensive modernization, cooperation and competitiveness of national economies in the global economic space. In this regard, the aim of the article is to identify problems and develop provisions for harmonizing the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in terms of combining brokerage with other types of professional activities in the securities market in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The results of the study in this article can be used in law-making to harmonize the legislation of the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the field of regulation of brokerage in the securities market, as well as in scientific research in the field of civil and business law.
Multivariability of Rights in the Structure of Corporate Legal Relations
Authors: KOSTRUBA Anatoliy V. , LUKIANOV Dmytro 
Published: June 2020

The research is devoted to the study of the structure of corporate legal relations, establishing the mechanism of their formation. Legal relations as a form of social relations are in constant development due to the activity of social ties in society. As a result, new types of social interaction emerge and develop that require an appropriate legal form of ordering. Such ordering is self-regulated by the participants of the respective relations in the process of accumulation of property, non-property components, organizational and so on. The study found that the formation of corporate legal relations is the result of a combination of property, non-property and organizational components. The organizational component of corporate relations is to streamline the activities of individuals in the process of combining their efforts at the stage of emergence of such relationships, as well as to streamline this activity of participants in corporate relationships in the process of their implementation. It can be concluded that the proprietary nature of corporate legal relationships is conditioned by the material interest of the participants in such relationships to receive appropriate satisfaction from their participation in them. The corporation is managed through a non-property segment.
Intertextuelle Textilien
Authors: Kirakosian Racha 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article compares a vision from the ›Legatus divinae pietatis‹ – attributed to Gertrude the Great (c. 1256–1301/1302) – with Alain de Lille’s twelfth-century allegory ›De planctu Naturae‹ (1160/1165). It shows how imaginary textiles, such as allegorical dresses in visions, function as a means of visualizing conceptions of time, temporality, and salvation. The late fourteenth-century German text ›ein botte der götlichen miltekeit‹ (based on the earlier Latin ›Legatus‹) is particularly strong in highlighting textile craftsmanship by employing technical terms that illustrate the allegorical dress in performative ways. Recently discovered manuscript evidence further showcases profound textile knowledge in vernacular texts.
𝑝-groups with exactly four codegrees
Authors: Croome Sarah , Lewis Mark L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Let G be a p-group, and let χ be an irreducible character of G.
The codegree of χ is given by

|
G
:
ker

(
χ
)

|

/
χ

(
1
)

{\lvert G:\operatorname{ker}(\chi)\rvert/\chi(1)}

.
Du and Lewis have shown that a p-group with exactly three codegrees has nilpotence class at most 2.
Here we investigate p-groups with exactly four codegrees.
If, in addition to having exactly four codegrees, G has two irreducible character degrees, G has largest irreducible character degree

p
2

{p^{2}}

,

|
G
:

G
′

|

=

p
2

{\lvert G:G^{\prime}\rvert=p^{2}}

, or G has coclass at most 3, then G has nilpotence class at most 4.
In the case of coclass at most 3, the order of G is bounded by

p
7

{p^{7}}

.
With an additional hypothesis, we can extend this result to p-groups with four codegrees and coclass at most 6.
In this case, the order of G is bounded by

p
10

{p^{10}}

.
On the finite approximate controllability for Hilfer fractional evolution systems with nonlocal conditions
Authors: Liu Xianghu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study is to investigate the finite approximate controllability of certain Hilfer fractional evolution systems with nonlocal conditions. To achieve this, we first transform the mild solution of the Hilfer fractional evolution system into a fixed point problem for a condensing map. Then, by using the topological degree approach, we present sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the Hilfer fractional evolution systems. Using the variational approach, we obtain sufficient conditions for the finite approximate controllability of semilinear controlled systems. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate main results.
Income Distribution and Trade Pattern
Authors: Marjit Sugata , Oladi Reza , Roychowdhury Punarjit 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Motivated by recent insights from behavioral economics and social psychology, we present a theory of trade that seeks to explain inter-industry trade between countries that are similar in their production sides, but differ in their income distribution. By assuming status-dependent preferences that are non-homothetic, we show that income inequality differential can be a basis for inter-industry trade between otherwise similar economies.
Virtual Touch Quantification using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Imaging Technology versus Transient Elastography for the Noninvasive Assessment of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B or C using Liver Biopsy as the Gold Standard
Authors: Bâldea Victor , Sporea Ioan , Tudor Anca , Popescu Alina , Bende Felix , Șirli Roxana 
Published: June 2020

Aims: Our aim was to assess the diagnostic performance of transient elastography (TE) and Virtual Touch Quantification (VTQ), a point Shear Wave Elastography (pSWE) technique, using Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse (ARFI) technology, for liver fibrosis assessment, as compared to percutaneous liver biopsy (LB), in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C.
Methods: We analyzed 157 patients (80 with chronic hepatitis B and 77 with chronic hepatitis C) with reliable liver stiffness (LS) measurements, in whom we compared TE and VTQ to the LB performed during the same session (evaluated according to the Metavir scoring system: F0-F4). LS was assessed by TE (FibroScan, EchoSens, Paris, France) and VTQ using the Siemens Acuson S2000TM ultrasound system (Siemens AG, Erlangen, Germany). We defined reliable LS measurements as the median value of 10 measurements with an IQR/M <30% for both TE (obtained using the M probe) and VTQ. The areas under receiver operating characteristic curves (AUROCs) were used to assess the diagnostic performance of TE and VTQ. Correlation analysis determined the relationship between LSM values and liver histology.
Results: On LB 31 (19.7%) patients had no fibrosis, 35 (22.3%) had F1, 43 (27.4%) had F2, 28 (17.8%) had F3 and 20 (12.7%) had cirrhosis. The mean size of the liver specimen in LB was 27 mm. A strong, linear correlation (Spearman ρ=0.826; p<0.001) with 95% confidence interval for rho (0.769- 0.870), was found between the TE and VTQ measurements. By comparing the AUROC curves, TE and VTQ had similar predictive values for the presence of F≥1 Metavir: AUROC TE=0.876, AUROC VTQ=0.832, p=0.358, for F≥2 Metavir: AUROC TE=0.826, AUROC VTQ=0.862, p=0.313, for F≥3 Metavir: AUROC TE=0.907, AUROC VTQ=0.880, p=0.434 and for F=4 Metavir: AUROC TE=0.981, AUROC VTQ=0.974, p= 0.423.
Conclusions: Both methods, TE and VTQ (pSWE) offer excellent diagnostic accuracy for liver fibrosis assessment in patients with chronic hepatitis B or C with similar performance.
Aspirin and Reducing Risk of Gastric Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Observational Studies
Authors: Win Thin Thin , Aye Saint Nway , Lau Chui Fern Joyce , Ong Fei Cheng 
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: The latest meta-analysis on the role of aspirin on various cancers was published in early 2018. By including the latest and updated primary observational studies, we aimed to conduct this systematic review and meta-analysis to synthesize stronger evidence on the role of aspirin in reducing gastric cancer (GC) risk.
Methods: The PubMed, Scopus, and MEDLINE databases were systematically searched up to December 2019 to identify relevant studies. Random-effects model was used to calculate summary ORs and 95%CI for I 2 >50%. If the heterogeneity is not significant, the fixed-effects model was used. Overall analysis of the studies, inverse variance weighting after transforming the estimates of each study into log OR and its standard error were used.
Results: 21 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Results showed that aspirin significantly reduced the GC risk (OR=0.64, 95%CI=0.54-0.76) with substantial heterogeneity (I 2 =96%). Effect of GC risk reduction in low dose (OR=0.80, 95%CI=0.59-1.09) is slightly greater than high dose aspirin (OR=1.08, 95%CI=0.77-1.52). Protective effect of aspirin uses >5 years (OR=0.67, 95%CI=0.34-1.31) was greater than <5 years (OR=1.01, 95%CI=0.72-1.43)
Conclusion: In conclusion, this meta-analysis showed that low dose aspirin with longer duration of more than 5 years were associated with a statistically significant reduction in GC risk. However, due to possible confounding variables and bias, these results should be cautiously treated.
PENGARUH SERVQUAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN YANG BERDAMPAK PADA LOYALITAS PENGGUNA E-WALLET (OVO)
Authors: Foster Bob 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the direct effect of service quality on satisfaction, the direct effect of service quality and satisfaction on loyalty, the direct effect of satisfaction on loyalty, and the indirect effect of service quality on the loyalty of the users of e-wallet or digital wallet application (Ovo). The research sample consisted of 100 respondents taken by convenience random sampling technique. This research used a descriptive verification method. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling run by Lisrel 8.80 software. The results showed that service quality and satisfaction had a positive and significant effect on loyalty, service quality had a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, and service quality had a positive and significant effect on loyalty as mediated by satisfaction. These results indicate that increasing service quality will increase consumer satisfaction, which finally increases consumer loyalty.
Keywords: loyalty, satisfaction, service quality
Epidemiology, vaccine effectiveness, and risk factors for mortality for pneumococcal disease among hospitalised adults in Singapore: a case-control study
Authors: Chan Tyson , Tay Min Zhi , Kyaw Win Mar , Chow Angela , Ho Hanley J 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae infections can lead to severe morbidity and mortality, especially in patients with invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD). This study evaluated factors associated with pneumococcal disease, pneumococcal vaccine effectiveness, and risk factors for all-cause mortality in hospitalised adults with pneumococcal disease in Singapore. Methods: Retrospective case-control study of patients tested for pneumococcal disease with streptococcal urinary antigen testing and at least one sterile site culture, during their admission to a tertiary hospital in Singapore from 2015-2017. Patients were defined as cases of IPD or non-IPD, or as controls, based on laboratory results and clinical diagnoses. Multivariable models were constructed to determine factors associated with IPD/non-IPD, and risk factors for mortality from pneumococcal disease. Vaccine effectiveness against IPD/non-IPD was estimated using a variation of the test-negative design. Results: We identified 496 pneumococcal disease cases, of whom 92 (18.5%) had IPD. The mean age of cases was 69.1±15.4yrs, and 65.5% were male. Compared with controls (N=9,181), IPD patients were younger (mean age 61.5±16.3yrs, vs 72.2±16.1yrs in controls; p<0.001) and with less co-morbidities [median Charlson’s score 1 (IQR 0-4), vs 3 (1-5) in controls; p<0.001]. IPD patients also had the highest proportions with intensive care unit (ICU) admission (20.7%), inpatient mortality (26.1%) and longest median length of stay [9 (IQR 8-17) days]. On multivariable analysis, IPD was negatively associated with prior pneumococcal vaccination (adjusted relative risk ratio=0.20, 95%CI 0.06–0.69; p=0.011). Risk factors for mortality among pneumococcal disease patients were ICU admission, diagnosis of IPD, age ≥85yrs and Charlson’s score >3. Conclusion: Patients with pneumococcal disease (especially IPD) were younger and had less co-morbidities than controls, but had higher risk of severe clinical outcomes and mortality. Pneumococcal vaccination effectivenessagainst IPD was estimated to be about 80%, and should be encouraged among high-risk patients.
Immigration, acculturation, and preferred help-seeking sources for depression. Comparison of five ethnic groups
Authors: Markova Valeria , Sandal Gro Mjeldheim , Pallesen Ståle 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Immigrants are more likely than the majority population to have unmet needs for public mental health services. This study aims to understand potential ethnic differences in preferred help-seeking sources for depression in Norway, and how such preferences relate to acculturation orientation. Methods: A convenience sample of immigrants from Russia ( n =164), Poland ( n =127), Pakistan ( n =128), and Somalia ( n =114), and Norwegian students ( n =250) completed a survey. The sample was recruited from social media platforms, emails, and direct contact. The survey consisted of a vignette describing a moderately depressed person. Respondents were asked to provide advice to the person by completing a modified version of the General Help-Seeking Questionnaire. The immigrant sample also responded to questions about acculturation orientation using the Vancouver Index of Acculturation Scale. Results: Significant differences were found in the endorsement of traditional (e.g., religious leader), informal (e.g., family), and semiformal (e.g., internet forum) help-sources between immigrant groups, and between immigrant groups and the Norwegian respondent group. Immigrants from Pakistan and Somalia endorsed traditional help sources to a greater extent than immigrants from Russia and Poland, and the Norwegian student sample. There were no ethnic differences in endorsement of formal mental help sources (e.g., a medical doctor). Maintenance of the culture of origin as the acculturation orientation was associated with preferences for traditional and informal help sources, while the adoption of mainstream culture was associated with semiformal and formal help-seeking sources. Conclusion: Ethnic differences in help-seeking sources need to be considered when designing and implementing mental health services.
Plant defensin antibacterial mode of action against Pseudomonas species
Authors: Sathoff Andrew E. , Lewenza Shawn , Samac Deborah A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Though many plant defensins exhibit antibacterial activity, little is known about their antibacterial mode of action (MOA). Antimicrobial peptides with a characterized MOA induce the expression of multiple bacterial outer membrane modifications, which are required for resistance to these membrane-targeting peptides. Mini-Tn 5-lux mutant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa with Tn insertions disrupting outer membrane protective modifications were assessed for sensitivity against plant defensin peptides. These transcriptional lux reporter strains were also evaluated for lux gene expression in response to sublethal plant defensin exposure. Also, a plant pathogen, Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae was modified through transposon mutagenesis to create mutants that are resistant to in vitro MtDef4 treatments. Results: Plant defensins displayed specific and potent antibacterial activity against strains of P. aeruginosa . A defensin from Medicago truncatula , MtDef4, induced dose-dependent gene expression of the aminoarabinose modification of LPS and surface polycation spermidine production operons. The ability for MtDef4 to damage bacterial outer membranes was also verified visually through fluorescent microscopy. Another defensin from M. truncatula , MtDef5, failed to induce lux gene expression and limited outer membrane damage was detected with fluorescent microscopy. The transposon insertion site on MtDef4 resistant P. syringae pv. syringae mutants was sequenced, and modifications of ribosomal genes were identified to contribute to enhanced resistance to plant defensin treatments. Conclusions: MtDef4 damages the outer membrane similar to polymyxin B, which stimulates antimicrobial peptide resistance mechanisms to plant defensins. MtDef5, appears to have a different antibacterial MOA. Additionally, the MtDef4 antibacterial mode of action may also involve inhibition of translation.