bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medication-precipitated Seizure in Psychiatric Patients: Typical vs. Atypical Antipsychotics
Authors: Shafti Saeed S. 
Published: June 2020

Backgrounds:
It is unknown whether second-generation antipsychotics are safer
than first-generation antipsychotics in terms of seizure induction.

Objective:
In the present assessment, the relationships between the incidence of seizure attacks
among a great sample of non-western psychiatric inpatients and prescribed typical
and atypical antipsychotics have been probed and analyzed based on the existing data in
the literature.

Methods:
Razi psychiatric hospital, as one of the largest and oldest public psychiatric hospitals
in the Middle East, had been selected as the field of study in the present retrospective
estimation. For assessment, all inpatients that had suffered a seizure during the last sixtyfour
months had been included in the current study.

Results:
Among seventy-four patients who had experienced seizure attack during the inpatient
management, and had been prescribed antipsychotics for symptomatic management of
primary psychiatric disorders, 67.56% had received atypical antipsychotic and the remaining
(32.43%) had received typical antipsychotics, which revealed a significant quantitative
difference between them (p<0.000). Among atypical antipsychotics, olanzapine was the
most recommended antipsychotic (33.78%), followed by risperidone (34%), quetiapine
(9.45%), and clozapine (n=1, 1.35%). Among typical antipsychotics, too, haloperidol
(28.37%) was significantly more prescribed than chlorpromazine (2.70%) and thioridazine
(1.35%) (p<0.000). By the way, there was no significant difference, quantitatively, between
olanzapine and haloperidol in the present evaluation (p<0.47).

Conclusion:
Atypical antipsychotics have comparable potentiality, as typical antipsychotics,
for triggering seizure attacks, which demands indispensable cautiousness by clinicians
when prescribing such a group of medications for epileptic and neuropsychiatric patients.
Rigid Motion Artifact Reduction in CT Using the Phase Correlation Method
Authors: Zhang Yuan , Zhang Liyi , Sun Yunshan 
Published: June 2020

Background:
In Computed Tomography (CT), it is often not possible for the subject to
remain stationary during a scan. Unfortunately, a patient motion would result in degraded spatial
resolution and image artifacts. It is desirable to improve reconstruction quality and reduce motion
artifacts caused by patient motion.

Methods:
In this work, a method was proposed to eliminate the influence of the motion on image
quality, based on the phase correlation method. Based on our previous work, projections were first
taken by Radon transform and motion parameters were estimated by the phase-only correlation of
projections in the Radon domain. In addition, an improved image reconstruction algorithm was
performed to compensate for the motion effects.

Results:
Experimental results proved that the proposed method could not only obtain high precision
and good real-time performance but also ensure a superior artifact reduction.

Conclusion:
Besides, the efficacy of the proposed method has been demonstrated in both simulated
and human head experiments.
The Public Health Impact and Policy Implications of Online Support Group Use for Mental Health in Singapore: Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Roystonn Kumarasan , Vaingankar Janhavi Ajit , Chua Boon Yiang , Sambasivam Rajeswari , Shafie Saleha , Jeyagurunathan Anitha , Verma Swapna , Abdin Edimansyah , Chong Siow Ann , Subramaniam Mythily 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundThe wide mental health treatment gap continues to pose a global and local public health challenge. Online support groups are on the rise and could be used to complement formal treatment services for mental health.ObjectiveThis study aimed to examine the prevalence of online support group use and explore factors associated with the use in the general population using data from a national cross-sectional mental health survey in Singapore.MethodsSingapore residents aged 18 years and above participated in a nationally representative household survey in which the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview 3.0 was administered by trained interviewers to examine the use of online support groups for mental health. Multiple logistic regressions were used to analyze the association of online support group use with various sociodemographic and health factors.ResultsA total of 6110 respondents with complete data were included in this study. Overall, 10 individuals per 1000 adults (1%) reported seeking help from online support groups for their mental health problems. Compared to younger adults (those aged 18 to 34 years) and those with university education, individuals aged 50 to 64 years (P<.001; OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.3) and those with preuniversity qualifications (P=.02; OR 0.1, 95% CI 0.0-0.8) were less likely to use online support groups for mental health, respectively. Participants with a Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) mental disorder were 6.8 times more likely (P<.001; 95% CI 3.0-15.4) to use an online support group; in particular, individuals with major depressive disorder (P<.001; OR 5.4, 95% CI 2.1-13.8) and obsessive compulsive disorder (P=.01; OR 3.5, 95% CI 1.3-9.7) were more likely to use an online support group for their mental health.ConclusionsOnline support groups could be used to complement formal treatment services, especially for mood and anxiety-related disorders. As online support group use for mental health issues may be more prevalent among younger people, early detection and accurate information in online support groups may guide individuals toward seeking professional help for their mental health problems.
Keynes: endogeneidad del dinero y desarrollo bancario
Authors: Delgado Selley Orlando 
Published: June 2020

<p>Se trata de la endogeneidad del dinero que se sostiene en planteamientos de J. M. Keynes, que no son enteramente consistentes en sus diferentes trabajos, aunque existe una línea de continuidad en la que la inversión tiene un papel diferente al del ahorro. Se analiza la función decisiva del sistema bancario que tiene en la dinámica económica por su capacidad para otorgar crédito y cómo el banco central cumple un papel importante, limitando el apalancamiento bancario y estableciendo límites a la creación de dinero a través del crédito. Esta revisión rescata planteamientos esenciales de Keynes para sostener un componente fundamental de la economía poskeynesiana: la teoría de la endogeneidad del dinero, teoría que permite explicar la crisis bancaria.</p><div><div><p> </p></div></div>
A previdência social e o desenvolvimento humano: o caso do Alto Uruguai, Rio Grande do Sul - 1988-2018
Authors: Zanella Anacleto , Rocha Humberto José da 
Published: June 2020

RESUMO: A partir da análise de informações (Censos do IBGE, repasses do Fundo de Participação dos Municípios, Benefícios Previdenciários emitidos, valores previstos nas Leis Orçamentárias Anuais e a evolução do Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal) relativas aos 32 municípios que compõem a Associação dos Municípios do Alto Uruguai (AMAU), no norte do Rio Grande do Sul, entre 1988 e 2018, o artigo procura demonstrar o quanto foram importantes os investimentos públicos realizados pelo Estado brasileiro na área da Previdência para o desenvolvimento desses municípios no período. O levantamento realizado aponta que essa política pública - acompanhada por outros investimentos sociais em áreas como a Educação, a Saúde e a Assistência – gerou resultados significativos na melhora da qualidade de vida dessa população e especialmente às pessoas mais pobres e às residentes no meio rural. Palavras-chave: Município. Previdência Social. Desenvolvimento Humano.
Developing a Cohesive Emancipatory Social Work Identity
Authors: Lorenzetti Liza 
Published: June 2020

Within dominant North American discourse, individual freedom is a substantive tag line for the mind-numbing tacit approval of the loveless marriage between capitalism and democracy. This paper provides an overview of the conflicted relationship social work have with the politics of liberation, empowerment theory, and self-determination, underscoring an ongoing identity crisis, which has been dressed-up as ‘various tenets of the profession’. Connecting with the humanizing aspirations inherent to social work while building on critical and anti-oppressive theories and practices, I argue for social work to re-visualize and act on a cohesive emancipatory social work identity. True solidarity, which can only be uncovered through the relinquishing of a professional identity based on false consciousness and fear, is risking an act of love.
The Dichotomy of Sexuality
Authors: Fantus Sophia 
Published: June 2020

This paper examines sexuality and the social construction of the sexual binary divide, illustrating how sexual identities have progressed, developed, and transformed. Social categories have been created as a form of social control and have therefore perpetuated stereotypical attitudes and discriminatory acts. This paper will illustrate how institutional and individual level harms have occurred due to the continued dichotomization of sexuality; and simultaneously how such categorizations have, in contrast, helped to form supportive and cohesive communities. Concluding, this paper will contend that dichotomous categories leave no room for individuals to question or explore their own sexuality; the sexual divide ignores the changing sexualities within today’s modern western perspective. Deriving from a social work perspective, this paper argues that a narrative epistemological framework remains the best practice to recognize and address the complex and multifaceted nature of sexual identity.
Reading World Social Work Day 2010 through Multi-modal Analysis
Authors: La Rose Tara 
Published: June 2020

This paper considers World Social Work Day 2010, a digital media story created and shared on YouTube by the International Federation of Social Workers. Multi-modal analysis is used to reveal the multi-vocal nature of the text and to consider the particular social work discourses used in this digital narrative. Connections between and across digital texts are used to explore the capacity of digital media to produce multiple meanings and to allow texts to exist in multiple contexts simultaneously. Post-structural perspectives framing this analysis encourage consideration of the potential meanings of globalization in social work, particularly when narrative texts are shared via online digital media environments and interpreted by both intended and unforeseen audiences.
Book Review: 'Transit Talks: Living through Difficult Times'
Authors: Jainer Namita 
Published: June 2020

Name of Book: Transit Talks: Living through Difficult Times
Author: Manoj Kumar Jha
Published: 2013
Published By: AlterNotes Press, New Delhi, India
Paper or Hardcover: ISBN: Paperback. ISBN: 978-8190892353
Number of Pages: xix + 316
Reply to “Do We Always Practice What We Preach? Real Vampires’ Fears of Coming Out of the Coffin to Social Workers and Helping Professionals.”
Authors: Laycock Joseph 
Published: June 2020

This reply analyzes criticism of the article “Do We Always Practice What We Preach? Real Vampires’ Fears of Coming Out of the Coffin to Social Workers and Helping Professionals” published in Critical Social Work (2015), 16(1) by DJ Williams and Emily E. Prior. That article was widely publicized and received a seemingly disproportionate amount of criticism from both religious and secular voices. This reply applies Peter Berger’s notion of anomie to suggest that critics of the article felt threatened by the implications of tolerating emerging identity claims, such as those made by self-identified vampires. By attacking Williams and Prior as unreasonable, these critics suggest that an individual’s ontological status is taken-for-granted rather than socially constructed. Paradoxically, their protests also suggest an awareness that ontological status actually is socially constructed and that helping professionals, such as Williams and Prior, are imbued with cultural authority that can alter the established order. This reply suggests that the ontological threat presented by helping professionals is what is actually at stake in these critiques. Critiquing the article appears to be not only a call for the continued medicalization of self-identified vampires as deviant, but more importantly a strategy of repressing the realization that norms are socially constructed and therefore susceptible to change.
“I Didn’t Really Want to Leave”
Authors: Metzger Molly , Oliphant Jane 
Published: June 2020

With the United States’ welfare state coming to rely on market-based policies, the notion of choice has come to the forefront of public housing policy. This study investigated choice within a Chicago public housing community slated for redevelopment. In theory, the utilization of the private market creates broader options, empowering citizens to exercise greater autonomy in major life decisions. The housing authority emphasized the choices available to tenants, including the choice to remain on-site during redevelopment. Yet relocatees reported experiencing pressure to relocate, through either explicit actions from housing authority officials or nuanced channels including steering and coercion tactics. The incongruence between the narratives presented by the housing authority and those presented by the public housing residents demonstrates that the distinction between “voluntary” and “involuntary” relocation is not always clear. We offer several areas for consideration moving forward, including substantive inclusion of residents in planning processes, development of a more effective incentive structure to reward public housing agencies for relocating residents into higher quality neighborhoods, and shifting the overall framing of subsidized housing residents from consumers to civic agents who hold the potential to shape the future directions of their communities.
Book Review: Paradoxes in Social Work Practice: Mitigating Ethical Trespass
Authors: Hölscher Dorothee 
Published: June 2020

Author: Weinberg, Merlinda
Name of Book: Paradoxes in Social Work: Mitigating Ethical Trespass
Published: 2016
Published By: Routledge
Hardcover ISBN 978-1-4724-309-71
Number of Pages: 179
Tridimensional Evaluation of the Interfacial Gap in Deep Cervical Margin Restorations: A Micro-CT Study
Authors: Scotti N , Baldi A , Vergano EA , Tempesta R Michelotto , Alovisi M , Pasqualini D , Carpegna GC , Comba A 
Published: June 2020

Clinical Relevance
Using a material that optimizes marginal seal when using a margin elevation technique to manage deep class II cavities should enhance clinical outcomes.

SUMMARY
Objectives: The purpose of this laboratory study was to perform a tridimensional interfacial gap evaluation of class II cavities with enamel and dentin cervical margins, before and after cyclic fatigue, restored with different nanohybrid resin composites.
Methods and Materials: Standardized class II cavities were performed on 48 intact maxillary premolars, placing the mesial cervical margin 1 mm above the cement–enamel junction (CEJ) and the distal cervical margin 1 mm below the CEJ. Specimens were treated with two-step self-etch adhesive (Clearfil SE Bond2) and divided into six groups according to the restoration technique. Microcomputed Tomography imaging was executed before and after 1,000,000 cycles of chewing simulation at 50 N. Tridimensional interfacial gaps, expressed as cubic millimeters, were analyzed through a standardized software flowchart (Mimics). Data were analyzed with a two-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests (α=0.05).
Results: Restoration technique (p=0.001) and chewing simulation (p=0.00001) significantly influenced interfacial gap on dentin but not on enamel. The post hoc test showed that, on dentin margins, flowable resins had a lower gap at baseline but a higher gap after chewing simulation, especially when a 2-mm-thick layer was applied, compared with nanohybrid and bulk-fill composites.
Conclusions: Based on the obtained results, no differences in interfacial gap volume were found on enamel margins. On dentin margins, flowable resins showed better marginal seal at baseline, but they seem to be more prone to interfacial degradation during chewing simulation than traditional composites.
Use of Microsatellites in Genetic Diversity Assessment, Parentage Testing and Individual Identification of the Kangal Shepherd Dog
Authors: Vladimir Dimitrijević , Marko Ristanić , Ljubodrag Stanisić , Darko Drobnjak , Milivoje Urosević , Umit Ozkanal , Zoran Stanimirović 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Kangal Shepherd Dog is considered the most common dog breed of Turkish origin. This study investigated variations in ten autosomal microsatellite markers (PEZ01, PEZ03, PEZ05, PEZ06, PEZ08, PEZ12, PEZ20, FHC2010, FHC2054 and FHC2079) for the purposes of genetic diversity assessment of the Kangal breed. In addition, the use of markers was assessed in parentage testing and individual identification within the Kangal breed. The microsatellite markers were typed in 51 Kangal dogs. The total number of alleles in the study population was 69. The mean number of alleles per locus was 6.9, and varied from four (FHC2079) to 12 (PEZ12). The polymorphic information content (PIC) ranged from 0.52 (FHC2079) to 0.87 (PEZ12), with the mean value for all loci of 0.717. Power of exclusion (PE) in 10 microsatellites investigated varied between 0.143 (FHC2054) and 0.472 (PEZ08) per locus. In order to determine the efficiency of using microsatellites for individual identification in the Kangal breed, power of discrimination (PD) and matching probability (MP) were calculated for each microsatellite marker. The panel achieved high combined MP (6.77 × 10-10) and high combined PD value of 99.99999%. The obtained results may contribute to further recognition of the Kangal breed, and confirm that the investigated microsatellites enable a reliable parentage testing and individual identification of the breed.
Can Polyphenols be used as Natural Preservatives in Fermented Sausages?
Authors: Aleksandra Nikolić , Vesna Đorđević , Nenad Parunović , Srđan Stefanović , Spomenka Đurić , Jelena Babić , Dragan Vasilev 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study was aimed at the investigation into the influence of polyphenols on fermented sausages produced with and without nitrite addition, during storage which lasted for 280 days. Three types of sausages were produced and formed the three experimental groups: C – the control – sausages of usual composition containing nitrites; N+P - sausages with nitrites and polyphenols; and P - nitrite-free sausages with added polyphenols. The proximate chemical composition of all groups was in the range with that of dry fermented sausages. P sausages contained 0.3 mg nitrites per kg, while C and N+P contained 54.8 mg/kg and 52.2 mg/kg, respectively. Polyphenol-enriched sausages had significantly lower peroxide and TBARS values than C sausages. In all sausages lactic acid bacteria counts reached 8.9-9.9 log cfu/g, but decreased during storage to 4.3-4.8 log cfu/g at the end of the storage period. Micrococcaceae counts remained stable: 3.5-3.9 log cfu/g. In P and N+P sausages a significantly lower number of Pseudomonadaceae was observed than in the control. The lightness of C and P sausages was similar (L=50.2 and L=49.5, respectively), while N+P sausages were darker (L=42.5). C and N+P sausages had similar redness (a*=14.5 and a*=13.2, respectively) and yellowness (b*=5.9 and b*=6.4, respectively), but the values which correspond to redness and yellowness were lower in P sausages (a*=8.0 and b*=4.6). Sensory characteristics of all products were found to be very similar. The flavour of polyphenol-enriched sausages was considered to be better. The most dominant polyphenol in sausages was kaempferol-3-O-glucoside followed by quercetin, luteolin-7-O-glucoside, catechin and syringic acid. Nitrite-free polyphenol-enriched sausages reached the same shelf life as conventional sausages containing nitrites did, which is a promising result implying that polyphenols might be used as natural preservatives and nitrite substitutes. Simultaneous use of nitrite and polyphenols is questionable due to their interactions which should be further studied.
Occurrence and Characterization of Enterotoxigenic Staphylococci Isolated from Soft Cheeses in Serbia
Authors: Radoslava Savić Radovanović , Nemanja Zdravković , Branko Velebit 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A total of 415 cheese samples produced with raw or cooked milk collected from local markets were analysed for the presence of coagulase-positive staphylococci. In 85 (20.48%) samples the presence of coagulase positive staphylococci was detected. The ELFA technique VIDAS SET2 (BioMerieux, France) was used for testing coagulase-positive staphylococci strains to produce classical enterotoxins (SEA, SEB, SEC, SED, SEE), and to determine the enterotoxins in cheese samples. The number of coagulase-positive staphylococci in cheese samples ranged from 1-5.79 log CFU g-1. Out of 85 coagulase-positive strains 26 (30.59%) produced enterotoxins. The presence of genes for the synthesis of staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE) in the obtained extracts of DNA from 26 enterotoxigenic strains was detected by conventional multiplex PCR technique (for genes sea and seb) i.e. the Real-Time PCR technique for genes sec, sed and see. In all 26 strains of coagulase-positive staphylococci (originating from cheeses produced from raw or cooked milk, which were enterotoxin producers) sea was present, and in 24 strains in addition to sea gene, seb was detected. None of the isolates possessed genes for the synthesis of enterotoxin C (SEC), D (SED) and E (SEE). Out of 26 tested cheese samples positive for enterotoxigenic coagulase-positive staphylococci, enterotoxin was detected in 2 (7.69%) samples of sweet-coagulating cheese, in which the number of enterotoxigenic coagulase-positive staphylococci exceeded 5 log CFU g-1. In sweet-coagulating cheeses in which the number of coagulase-positive staphylococci exceeds 5 log CFU g-1 and the pH value was higher than 5.0, enterotoxins may be present in amounts sufficient to cause intoxication.
Immune-Mediated Hemolytic Anemia Associated with Candidatus Mycoplasma Haematoparvum in a Splenectomized Dog in Italy
Authors: Rosanna Zobba , Andrea Corda , Isabella Ballocco , Francesca Sotgiu , Alberto Alberti , Teresa Antognoni Maria , Luisa Pinna Parpaglia Maria 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This report describes a case of canine hemotropic mycoplasmasosis by Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in a dog. A five-year-old splenectomized dog was referred to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the University of Sassari with clinical symptoms and laboratory findings compatible with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia. Epicellular bacteria were detected in the erythrocytes by microscopic examination of blood smears. PCR and sequencing were positive for Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum. Treatment with doxycycline, prednisolone and blood transfusion was administered. Several studies have described the molecular prevalence of M. hemocanis and Candidatus M. haematoparvum, however there are few clinical reports, especially those describing Candidatus M. haematoparvum infection in dogs, for which only two cases have been reported. To the best of our knowledge this is the first case report of a symptomatic infection caused by Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in Italy. Hemoplasmosis should be considered as a potential cause of hemolytic anemia in dogs. Following treatment with doxycycline and prednisolone, the clinical signs improved without resolution of infection. This condition was the same at the three-year follow-up.