bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Μισούμενα on the

Misoumenos: Neglected Tables of Fractions in P.Oxy. XXXIII 2656
Authors: Azzarello Giuseppina 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article offers the (re)edition of five tables of parts (1/12, 1/13, 1/14, 1/15, 1/16), contained in P.Oxy. XXXIII 2656, the famous codex of Menander’s Misoumenos (ed. pr.: Turner 1965) and only partially (table of 1/13) edited so far (cf. Turner 1965, 18–19). The palaeographical and content-related analysis of the tables, turn out to be fundamental for a better understanding of the codex’s chronology and context.
Contest of Poetry in Alexandria: Call.Ia. 1, 13, Herod.Mim.8,al.
Authors: Tsantsanoglou Kyriakos 
Published: February 2020

AbstractA combined investigation of Herod.Mim. 8 (Ἐνύπνιον) with Callim.Ia. 1, 13, andEp. 8, reveals that they all relate to a certain poetic contest that took place in Alexandria under the auspices of Ptolemy I, in one of the last years of his reign. The contest, must have been co-ordinated by the Mouseion and its director at the time, Zenodotus. The two poets took part in the contest, together with a host of other poets. Callim.Ia. 1 gives a figurative account of the contest’s course of action. Herodas, awaiting the results, writesMim. 8, where he expresses his hopes for a prize, though he suspects foul play on behalf of the poets employed at the Mouseion by the king who was supposed to decide the prize. Callim.Ep. 8 is a sarcastic reply to Herodas’ fears, whileIa. 13 narrates the harsh criticism Callimachus received from Zenodotus and his proud reaction in response, obviously after his contribution was rejected.
A Strange Epigram and the Date of Hegesander
Authors: Guasti Duccio 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This paper is on an epigram reported by Hegesander of Delphi (LGGA F 11), which was constituted exclusively of neologistic compounds. Its peculiarity, in attacking the hypocrisy of Cynics, is the complete disregard of any morphological rules as in no other known Greek text. I analyze this poem from the point of view of language, context, and content. I consider also other epigrams on the same theme. I will discuss the stereotype of the pseudo-Cynic charlatan, common in texts from the imperial period, on the base of which I suggest changing the date of the epigram (and consequently of Hegesander) to the early imperial era.
Horizontal Dynamic Cone Penetrometer: A New Device for Estimating Engineering Properties of Vertical Soil Wall in SP Soils
Authors: Malek G. , Khamehchiyan M. , Nikoudel M. R. , Harsini K. Moradi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Despite the high performance of dynamic penetration tests such as dynamic cone penetrometer (DCP) for assessing the engineering properties of site materials, they are not efficient for vertical soil walls. To deal with this issue, an automatic portable time-saving horizontal dynamic cone penetrometer (HDCP) was invented in this study. A set of HDCP model tests were performed on the Tehran young alluvial sediments at different depths and various relative densities, which indicated the high repeatability of the developed equipment with the coefficient of variation (COV) ranging from 7 to 16 %. Multiple correlations were developed between the HDCP output, i.e., dynamic penetration index (DPI), and the parameters including relative density, Young’s modulus, shear modulus, subgrade reaction coefficient, ultimate bearing capacity, and internal friction angle. The results revealed that the equations had a high coefficient of determination (R2 ≈ 0.9). In addition, to compare the results of HDCP with standard DCP, a DCP test with a 4-kg hammer under the same conditions as those of HDCP was performed to provide an energy level equivalent to that of HDCP (about 21 J). As a result, a relationship between HDCP and standard DCP was obtained using the energy ratio of the standard DCP to DCP4kg. Considering the obtained high coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.95) between HDCP and DCP indices, the HDCP index can be converted to DCP index. So, the proposed DCP-based equations can be used for evaluating the engineering parameters of vertical soil walls with different materials.
Classification of Epilepsy Types from Electroencephalogram Time Series Using Continuous Wavelet Transform Scalogram–Based Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Türk Ömer , Akpolat Veysi , Varol Sefer , Aluçlu Mehmet Ufuk , Özerdem Mehmet Siraç 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
During the supervisory activities of the brain, the electrical activities of nerve cell clusters produce oscillations. These complex biopotential oscillations are called electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Certain diseases, such as epilepsy, can be detected by measuring these signals. Epilepsy is a disease that manifests itself as seizures. These seizures manifest themselves in different characteristics. These different characteristics divide epilepsy seizure types into two main groups: generalized and partial epilepsy. This study aimed to classify different types of epilepsy from EEG signals. For this purpose, a scalogram-based, deep learning approach has been developed. The utilized classification process had the following main steps: the scalogram images were obtained by using the continuous wavelet transform (CWT) method. So, a one-dimension EEG time series was converted to a two-dimensional time-frequency data set in order to extract more features. Then, the increased dimension data set (CWT scalogram images) was applied to the convolutional neural network (CNN) as input patterns for classifying the images. The EEG signals were taken from Dicle University, Neurology Clinic of Medical School. This data consisted of four classes: healthy brain waves, generalized preseizure, generalized seizure, and partial epilepsy brain waves. With the proposed method, the average accuracy performance of three of the EEG records’ classes (healthy, generalized preseizure, and generalized seizure), and that of all four classes of EEG records were 90.16 % (± 0.20) and 84.66 % (± 0.48). According to these results, regarding the specific accuracy ratings of the recordings, the healthy EEG records scored 91.29 %, generalized epileptic seizure records were at 96.50 %, partial seizure EEG records scored 89.63 %, and the preseizure EEG records had a 90.44 % rating. The results of the proposed method were compared to the results of both similar studies and conventional methods. As a result, the performance of the proposed method was found to be acceptable.
Insights into the Involvement of Spliceosomal Mutations in Myelodysplastic Disorders from Analysis of SACY-1/DDX41 inCaenorhabditis elegans
Authors: Tsukamoto Tatsuya , Gearhart Micah D , Kim Seongseop , Mekonnen Gemechu , Spike Caroline A , Greenstein David 
Published: February 2020

AbstractMutations affecting spliceosomal proteins are frequently found in hematological malignancies. DDX41/Abstrakt is a metazoan-specific spliceosomal DEAD-box RNA helicase found to be recurrently mutated in relapsing cases of acute myeloid leukemia, as well as in inherited myelodysplastic syndromes...Mutations affecting spliceosomal proteins are frequently found in hematological malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). DDX41/Abstrakt is a metazoan-specific spliceosomal DEAD-box RNA helicase that is recurrently mutated in inherited myelodysplastic syndromes and in relapsing cases of AML. The genetic properties and genomic impacts of disease-causing missense mutations in DDX41 and other spliceosomal proteins have been uncertain. Here, we conduct a comprehensive analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans DDX41 ortholog, SACY-1. Biochemical analyses defined SACY-1 as a component of the C. elegans spliceosome, and genetic analyses revealed synthetic lethal interactions with spliceosomal components. We used the auxin-inducible degradation system to analyze the consequence of SACY-1 depletion on the transcriptome using RNA sequencing. SACY-1 depletion impacts the transcriptome through splicing-dependent and splicing-independent mechanisms. Altered 3′ splice site usage represents the predominant splicing defect observed upon SACY-1 depletion, consistent with a role for SACY-1 in the second step of splicing. Missplicing events appear more prevalent in the soma than the germline, suggesting that surveillance mechanisms protect the germline from aberrant splicing. The transcriptome changes observed after SACY-1 depletion suggest that disruption of the spliceosome induces a stress response, which could contribute to the cellular phenotypes conferred by sacy-1 mutant alleles. Multiple sacy-1/ddx41 missense mutations, including the R525H human oncogenic variant, confer antimorphic activity, suggesting that their incorporation into the spliceosome is detrimental. Antagonistic variants that perturb the function of the spliceosome may be relevant to the disease-causing mutations, including DDX41, affecting highly conserved components of the spliceosome in humans.
Dzieje pojęcia „folklor” w polskim dyskursie humanistycznym
Authors: Sobczyk Urszula 
Published: February 2020

Termin folklor jest jednym z najmniej precyzyjnych i funkcjonalnych pojęć polskiej humanistyki. Użycie do analizy jego ruchu, metody historii pojęć w ujęciu Reinharta Kosellecka, umożliwia uchwycenie zmian obsługiwanych przez nie znaczeń oraz związanych z nimi horyzontów ludzkich doświadczeń – od pierwszych folklorystów badających „wiedzę ludu” w czasie szczytowego rozwoju jego kultury, poprzez działających w PRL-u badaczy folkloru wtórnego, rozumianego jako ludowa twórczość artystyczna, po autorów współczesnych, podkreślających jego nieoficjalny, interspołeczny oraz powszechny charakter.
Dwie podróże. O powieściach Dziesięć „polskich” dni Henri’ego Raczymowa i Nie pojedziemy zobaczyć Auschwitz Jérémiego Dresa
Authors: Ciarkowska Anna 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł jest próbą zestawienia relacji z podróży do Polski – powieści graficznej Nie pojedziemy zobaczyć Auschwitz Jérémiego Dresa oraz mikropowieści Henri’ego Raczymowa Dziesięć „polskich” dni i pokazania za ich pośrednictwem dwóch różnych sposobów budowania pamięci żydowskich emigrantów we Francji. Skontrastowanie dwóch różnych pokoleń postpamięci i dwóch różnych spojrzeń na Warszawę, Kraków, „żydowska Polskę”, pozwala na zaobserwowanie trans-generacyjnych przekształceń, jakie zachodzą w strukturze pamięci i ich przełożenia na sposób narracji.
Analiza fotograficznego medium w cyklu autoportretów Pawła Żaka pt. Bliski znajomy
Authors: Mazela Anna 
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza cyklu fotografi i Pawła Żaka pt. Bliski znajomy, a dzięki temu odkrycie również istoty fotografii i jako fenomenu kulturowego. P. Żak jest artystą, któremu dokumentalizm fotografi i nie wystarcza, używa więc metafory zwierciadła do ukazania gry, jaka toczy się między osobą i jej lustrzanym odbiciem, a także między poszczególnymi zdjęciami. Cały cykl z 2004 r. stanowi metaforę wewnętrznego dialogu człowieka z samym sobą, opowieść o ludziach w ogóle, a także o artyście i jego narzędziu – fotografii.
Gatekeeper - kampanie przeciw samobójstwom jako element polityki społecznej w Japonii
Authors: Zielińska Magdalena 
Published: February 2020

Według danych WHO Japonia pod względem statystycznym jest jednym z państw o najwyższej liczbie samobójstw. Od wielu lat liczba przypadków samobójstw przekraczała trzydzieści tysięcy, aż do odnotowania spadku tej liczby poniżej dwudziestu ośmiu tysięcy w 2012 r. Rząd Japonii przeznacza duże nakłady z budżetu wspierając kampanie mające zapobiegać samobójstwom. Gatekeeper to jedna z kampanii przeciwko samobójstwom mająca na celu edukację wolontariuszy oraz poszerzenie świadomości i wrażliwości społecznej, oparta na metodzie opracowanej przez Betty A. Kitchener i Anthony’ego F. Jorm’a z Australii. W ramach szeroko promowanej kampanii w Japonii zaangażowanych jest wielu znanych japońskich aktorów, piosenkarzy, piłkarzy, tworzone są filmy instruktarzowe, spoty, wydawane są płyty DVD, ulotki, plakaty. Celem pracy jest przybliżenie mechanizmu kampanii Gatekeeper i innych, podobnych inicjatyw promowanych w Japonii, a także wskazanie ich wpływu na tamtejszą politykę społeczną i zmianę w postrzeganiu samobójstw, które do niedawna nie były uznawane za zjawisko negatywne.
The Impacts of Taxation on Capital Structure in BRICS Countries
Authors: Chakrabarti Rajesh , Gruzin Alexander 
Published: February 2020

Capital structure is an indicator of the value of a firm and is a key performance indicator concerning how efficiently a company operates. Debt and leverage influence a company’s investment risks and influence the rate of return required by investors. Therefore, decisions affecting capital structure choice have crucial long-term effects.
The aim of this study is to determine the effects of corporate tax rates on capital structure in public nonfinancial companies based in BRICS countries. The specific object of our analysis is the evaluation of financial leverage as a proportion of debt financing based on the amount of total assets. This analysis is carried out on a sample of BRICS companies over the period from 2010 to 2015.
To conduct this research, panel data regression models are employed, including the fixed effects (FE), random effects (RE) and generalised method of moments (GMM) models. Each BRICS country is analysed separately in order to avoid biased estimates due to a host of significant country-specific differences.
The results presented herein indicate that effective tax rate is statistically significant, but the effect of taxation varies across countries. For example, effective tax rate is an important capital structure determinant, and it is significant across all countries. However in analytical terms, this investigation reveals that the most suitable regression model for the majority of BRICS countries is the fixed effects method, although for Russia the most appropriate model is the random effects method. To summarise, three separate hypotheses regarding the interplay of taxation and capital structure have.
This research crucially serves to demonstrate facets of the complexity of the economic situation in the key economies of BRICS countries. The generally-supported hypothesis implies that the higher the corporate tax rate, the more tax benefits the company receives from using a tax shield. The results of this study indicate that contrary to most existing literature, effective tax rate has a negative relationship with the capital structure in Russia, India and South Africa. Moreover, various existing research studies in the field have been validated, and individual aspects of our results serve to alternatively validate the tradeoff and the pecking order theories. The conclusions presented herein regarding the complexities of the interplay between economic indicators between BRICS countries will be essential information in the commercial and academic spheres and anyone concerned with emerging economies.
Pemeliharaan Ternak Domba di Kebun Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Basri Hasan 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. Sheep are small ruminant that have been adapted and close to human. They are easily raised and contribute to family enterprise income. They are usally raised in public land, unplanted paddy field, and under palm plantation. Research on raising sheep under paim plantation was conducted from 9 October 1996 to 21 january 1997. The research was conducted at PT. Pasriwisata, Damar Siput, Rantau Slamat, Eastern Aceh. Thirty sheep were used in this experiment. They were crossbreed of Hairsheep St. Croix males with local female (F1 x F1). Therefore, the sheep had 50 percent of local sheep blood and 50 percent of Hairsheep St. Croix blood. They were borrowed from Sei Putih Liverstock research center, Galang, North Sumatra. They were divided into three group of 6, 10 and 14 heads respectively. Each group was grazing on 1 ha pasture under palm plantation. All sheep got the same treatment and no supplement was fed the animal. They were grazing for 4 hours a day. The result showed that there was no significant differences. ( P 0.05 ) on daily body weight gain among the threatments. Mean daily body weight gain or each group was 30 g, 35 g and 36,22 g for group 6, 10 and 14 heads respectively. This finding was relatively the same as reported by ditjennak ( 1 ) and ginting ( 2 ) where daily body weight gain was about 30 to 40 g for sheep those were extensively grazing under rubber plantation without supplement and were grazing for 6 to 8 hours day. Body weight gain of sheep is not only determined by the excessive availability of forage, but also by the number of sheep that are grazing at the same time on the same pasture. Number of sheep are grazing on the pasture competitively encourages sheep to graze the pasture more. Tilman et al. ( 3 ) stated that animal that eats more give higher body weight gain than animal eats less.
Respon Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Ukuran Tubuh Kambing Peranakan Etawah Jantan Terhadap Pemberian Bungkil Inti Sawit
Authors: Asril Asril 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. A Study on dry matter digestibility and body sizes of Peranakan Etawah male goat given palm kernel cake (PKC) condukted at the experimental farm of Agriculture Fakulty of Syiah Kuala University. Twelve Peranakan Etawah male goats about 10-17 kg live weight were used in the experiment. randomized block design with 3 clocks and 4 treatments consists of R0 (without PKC) R1 (100 g PKC), R2 (200 g PKC), and R3 (300 g PKC) was applied in this experiment. Parameters measured were dry matter degestibility, crude protein degestibility, crude fiber degestibility, body length, chest gird, and shoulder heinght. The result showet that PKC singnificantly (P0.01) affected crude protein and significantly (P,0.05) affected crude fiber digestibility, body length and chest gird of Peranakan Etawah male goats. However, Peranakan Etawah male goats given PKC have no response on dry matter digestibility and shoulder height.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ampas Tahu Dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Ibrahim Sulaiman 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT. The aim of this experiment is to investigate a possibility to include tofu by-product in broiler diet without causing adverse performances. This study was conducted in poulty production Lab. Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh. The study performed 80 unsex day old chick, strain CP 707, Charoen Pokphan product, for which the chikens were divided into for diet treatment. The study was desingned into Completely Randomized Design (CRD) containing for different diet treatment. ei. R1 (Control diet with 0% of tofu by product. R2 (the diet containing 2.5% of tofu by-product), R3 (the diet containing 5% of tofu by-product, and R4 (the diet containing 7.5% of tofu by-product). Each treatment consisted of five chiks. Investigated variables included final body weight, body weght gain, feed consumption, feed conversion, and income over feed and chick coast (IOFCC). The data were analyzed by an analysis of variance and as a significant effect was detected, the analysis was continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test based on Steel and Torrie (1991). Result of this study showed that the inclusion of up to 5% of tofu by-product in the diet were not significantly defress body weight, body weight gain, feed consumpsion, and feed conversion compared to the control. However, the inclusion of 7.5% of tofu by-product significantly defress body weght, body weight gain feed consumpsion. The was no significant effect on feed conversion as tofu by-product was included 7.5% in the diet. The inclusion of tofu by-product could minmize diet cost and increase. Income and Over Feed and Chick Cost (IOFCC). However, the highest IOFCC was detected in the untilization of 5% of tofu by-product was still possible to be included in poulty diet up to 5% without significantly depress broiler ferformances.Key word :Tofu by-product; Broiler diet; Body weight; Feed Consumption; Feed conversion
Foundations of Personal Mystagogy in Catechesis
Authors: Goliszek Piotr T. 
Published: February 2020

Podstawy mystagogii osobistej w katechezie
Mistagogia jest pogłębionym katechetycznym wprowadzeniem w misteria wiary oraz w niepojęte misterium Boga. Wtajemniczenie jest szczególną funkcją, którą realizuje Kościół za pośrednictwem katechezy. Wiąże się ona głównie z sakramentami wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego, przy czym katecheza przybliża rozumienie i wychowuje do przyjęcia wszystkich sakramentów, wprowadza w rozumienie i życie Kościoła, wprowadza w liturgię oraz modlitwę, która wspiera proces wtajemniczenia. Wtajemniczenie chrześcijańskie jest wydarzeniem dynamicznym i osobowym, dlatego wymaga również wchodzenia w misterium osobowe, bowiem jest wprowadzeniem w misterium człowieczeństwa, formacją do prawdziwego i przeżywanego bycia człowiekiem. Wprowadzenie wychowanków w misterium osobowe chroni przed instytucjonalno--funkcjonalnym traktowaniem Kościoła, liturgii, sakramentów oraz modlitwy. Mistagogia jest więc wprowadzeniem w głębię kultu Bożego, a także w tajemnicę człowieczeństwa.
The effect of prenatal classes on pregnant women when deciding the delivery type and coping with labor pain
Authors: KADIOĞLU Berrin Göktuğ , ÇINAR TANRIVERDİ Esra , GÖKTÜRK Elif Burcu 
Published: February 2020

﻿Objectives: The purpose of the study is to determine the impacts of the prenatal classes on pregnant women while determining the type of delivery and coping with pain during delivery. Methods: This study is descriptive. It involves analysis of 247 participants that were selected as samples from a known population of 653 pregnant women who participated in prenatal classes of our hospital. The prenatal classes took place for 3 weeks and 16 hours in total. They filled the forms regarding the class activities before and after the class. The data were evaluated by using SPSS 16.0 packaged software. Results: The mean age of the pregnant women was 27.50 ± 4.60 years. The women, who had their first pregnancy, were 73.3%. Before the class, 62.8% declared that they were planning to have a vaginal delivery. The ones, who stated that they were afraid of pain, were 78.9%. In interviews after the classes, 89.5% of the participants stated that the classes affected their choice of delivery type. The rate of participants that found classes relieving for their anxiety and concerns was 94.70%. The rate of participants that had a vaginal delivery was 81.80%. The influence of the prenatal classes while determining the type of delivery was statistically significant. (p &lt; 0.001 by Mc Nemar test). Conclusions: Participation with the prenatal class removes the anxiety of the pregnant women, encourages them to have vaginal delivery and contributes to decreasing the rate of cesarean sections.