bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wie kann die Dokumentation in der Physiotherapie durch die Digitalisierung effektiver und effizienter werden? – Eine Delphi-Studie
Authors: Griefahn Annika , Wolf Eduard , Zalpour Christoff 
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Die physiotherapeutische Dokumentation spielt im Therapieprozess eine wichtige Rolle, erfolgt jedoch auf unterschiedlichste Weise. Es existieren derzeit eine Vielzahl von Softwarelösungen für die physiotherapeutische Dokumentation, welche sich jedoch in ihren Funktionalitäten stark unterscheiden.
Ziel Mithilfe einer Befragung soll ein Konsens von Experten aus der Physiotherapie im Themengebiet der softwarebasierten Dokumentation ermittelt werden. Anhand der Ergebnisse wird ein Anforderungskatalog für die Entwicklung einer neuartigen und benutzerorientierten Dokumentationssoftware erstellt.
Methode Online-Delphi-Befragung mit neun Experten über drei Befragungswellen.
Ergebnisse Hinsichtlich der Anforderungen an die Anamnese konnte ein Konsens erzielt werden. Bei der Gliederung des Befundes kam es zu keiner Übereinstimmung der Experten. Das Ergebnis lässt sich durch unterschiedliche manualtherapeutische Konzepte erklären, die für die Befunderhebung verwendet wurden.
Schlussfolgerung Eine softwarebasierte Dokumentation sollte standardisierter als bisher erfolgen, um den Clinical-Reasoning-Prozess zu unterstützten. Gleichzeitig ist dabei eine gewisse Flexibilität geboten. Die gesammelten Anforderungen können für die Entwicklung einer neuartigen und benutzerorientierten mobilen Anwendung zur Effizienzsteigerung in der physiotherapeutischen Dokumentation verwendet werden.
Epidemiologie und Kontrollmaßnahmen bei COVID-19
Authors: Müller Olaf , Neuhann Florian , Razum Oliver 
Published: April 2020

ZusammenfassungDie Pandemie des Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), die durch das Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-related Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) verursacht wird, begann im Dezember 2019 in China. SARS-CoV-2 ist durch Tröpfcheninfektion leicht übertragbar. Nach einer Inkubationszeit von 1–14 Tagen zeigt COVID-19 in 80 % der beobachteten Fälle einen leichten und in 20 % einen schweren Verlauf, bei 0,3–5,8 % Letalität. Ältere Menschen und Menschen mit Grunderkrankungen haben ein höheres Risiko für schwere Verläufe mit Beatmungspflicht. Es gibt bisher weder wirksame Medikamente noch eine Impfung, somit stehen nur Public-Health-Interventionen wie einerseits physisches Abstandhalten und Hygienemaßnahmen sowie andererseits gezieltes Testen gefolgt von Isolations- und Quarantänemaßnahmen zur Verfügung. China hat gezeigt, dass ein maximaler Einsatz der Maßnahmen die Epidemie kontrollieren kann. Der weitere Verlauf und auch die Konsequenzen für die Weltwirtschaft sind zurzeit noch nicht klar vorhersehbar.
Evolution of Transanal Total Mesorectal Excision
Authors: Carmichael Heather , Sylla Patricia 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMinimally invasive techniques continue to transform the field of colorectal surgery. Because traditional surgical approaches for rectal cancer are associated with significant mortality and morbidity, developing less invasive approaches to this disease is paramount. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES), commonly known as “no incision surgery,” represents the ultimate minimally invasive approach to disease. Although transgastric and transvaginal approaches for NOTES surgery were the initially explored, a transrectal approach for colorectal disease is intuitive given that it makes use of the resected organ for transluminal access. Furthermore, the transanal approach allows for improved, precise visualization of the presacral mesorectal plane compared with an abdominal viewpoint, particularly in the narrow, male pelvis. Finally, experience with existing transanal platforms that have been used for decades for local excision of rectal disease made the development of a transanal approach to total mesorectal excision (TME) feasible. Here, we will review the evolution of minimally invasive and transanal surgical techniques that allowed for the development of transanal TME and its introduction into clinical practice.
Cystoscopy-Guided Laparoscopic Excision of Prostatic Utricle: Report of a Case
Authors: Boybeyi-Turer Ozlem , Demirbilek Huseyin , Soyer Tutku 
Published: April 2020

AbstractProstatic utricle (PU) is incomplete regression of Müllerian duct and may cause recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), stone formation, postvoid dribbling, and recurrent epididymitis. Although surgical excision is recommended to avoid complications, surgical access to PU has been challenging. Cystoscopy-guided laparoscopic management of PU in a 3-year-old boy is reported to discuss use of other endoscopic aids in the surgical treatment of PU. He was admitted with disordered sexual development with karyotype of 47,XYY/46,XY and has been experiencing recurrent UTIs. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCU) demonstrated large PU (IKOMA II). Cystoscopy was performed confirming PU and the cystoscope was left in situ to aid laparoscopic exploration after bladder was emptied. A 5-mm umbilical port and two 5-mm ports in both lower quadrants were inserted. The peritoneum was dissected behind bladder. The cystoscope in PU was used as guidance in identification and dissection of PU. The vas deferens was identified and could be secured. The neck of PU was ligated with surgiloop. PU was retrieved from umbilical port. Postoperative VCU revealed normal posterior urethra. He has been free of UTIs for the last 6 months. Laparoscopy is safe and feasible alternative in surgical management of PU, by providing good visual exposure, easy dissection in deep pelvis, and improved cosmesis. The cystoscopic guidance is an important aid in identification and dissection of PU.
Frequency tunable resonant magnetoelectric sensors for the detection of weak magnetic field
Authors: Su Jingxiang , Niekiel Florian , Fichtner Simon , Kirchhof Christine , Meyners Dirk , Quandt Eckhard , Wagner Bernhard , Lofink Fabian 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper reports on frequency tunable MEMS magnetoelectric (ME) sensors. Different designs are studied in respect to ME voltage coefficient and frequency tunability. Compared to state-of-the-art ME sensors, the presented ME resonators display a highly reversible and linear frequency tuning, enabled by applying a DC voltage to piezoelectric actuators. A frequency shift of up to 0.2 Hz V−1 is demonstrated for a sensor with a limit of detection of 128 pT/Hz0.5 at resonance frequency of 13 kHz. This sensor type is of particular interest for vector field sensors and sensor arrays in bio-magnetic applications, where sensors with either identical resonance frequencies or precisely defined frequency spacing are required.
Optimal resource allocation for network functionality
Authors: Patron Amikam , Cohen Reuven 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe traditional approach to network robustness, is based on comparing network parameters before and after an event of nodes removal, such as the change in network diameter, the change in giant component size and the existence of giant component. Compared to the traditional approach, there is a later and innovative approach to network robustness, where the network functionality during its entire life span (during the node removal event) is considered. This approach considers nodes removal due toaging—non functionality of nodes when their survival time duration—theirlifetime—is passed. Accordingly, a problem that has to be solved is: in the network design stage, how to allocate a budget of lifetime between the network’s nodes, such that the network functionality during all the stages of nodes removal due to aging, is maximized. To date, the problem has been solved only partially and numerically. In this paper we solve the problem analytically. Based on a local information only on the network’s degree distributionpkwithout knowing the network’s structure and topology, we derive a criterion for choosing the right set of nodes on which the total lifetime budget should be allocated, and find analytically the optimal way of allocating the lifetime budget between the chosen set’s nodes, such that the network robustness with consideration to its functionality in the entire life span, is maximized.
Dynamics of scalar fields in an expanding/contracting cosmos at finite temperature *
Authors: Xu Hui , Ming Lei , Cheung Yeuk-Kwan E. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This study extends the investigation of quantum dissipative effects of a cosmological scalar field by taking into account cosmic expansion and contraction. Cheung, Drewes, Kang, and Kim calculated the effective action and quantum dissipative effects of a cosmological scalar field in a recent work, where analytical expressions for the effective potential and damping coefficient were presented using a simple scalar model with quartic interactions, and the work was conducted using Minkowski-space propagators in loop diagrams. In this work, we incorporate the Hubble expansion and contraction of the cosmic background and focus on the thermal dynamics of a scalar field in a regime where the effective potential changes slowly. Given that the Hubble parameter, H, attains a small but non-zero value, we carry out calculations to the first order in H. If we set H = 0, all results match those in flat spacetime. Interestingly, we must integrate over the resonances, which in turn leads to an amplification of the effects of a non-zero H. This is an intriguing phenomenon, which cannot be uncovered in flat spacetime. The implications on particle creations in the early universe will be studied in a forthcoming study.
Shielding effects in fusion reactions with a proton-halo nucleus *
Authors: He Xue-ying , Dong Qin , Ou Li 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
To explain the experimental observation that the fusion cross-section of a proton-halo nucleus with a heavy target nucleus is not enhanced as expected, the shielding hypothesis was proposed, where the proton-halo nucleus is polarized and the valence proton shielded by the core. In the frame of the improved quantum molecular dynamics model, the fusion reaction 17F on 208Pb around the Coulomb barrier is simulated. The existence of the shielding effect is verified by the microscopic dynamics simulations. Its influence on the effective interaction potential is also investigated.
Laboratory effectiveness of some insecticides and Piper aduncum fruit extract against diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella [L.]) from Cisarua-Bogor and Pangalengan-Bandung, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih F K , Aditiya A P , Prijono D 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This work was done to evaluate the laboratory effectiveness of 5 commercial insecticides, i.e. abamectin, chlorantraniliprole, chlorfenapyr, methomyl, and spinetoram, against diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, from Cisarua District, Bogor Regency and Pangalengan District, Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Emamectin benzoate and Piper aduncum (Piperaceae) fruit extract were also tested against P. xylostella from Cisarua, Bogor. The results of feeding of DBM larvae with treated broccoli leaves showed that chlorfenapyr, emamectin benzoate, and spinetoram were still effective against DBM from Cisarua (their LC95 were lower than their respective recommended field rates). Spinetoram was also still effective but chlorfenapyr was rather ineffective against DBM from Pangalengan. Abamectin was rather effective (LC95 was 1.8- and 1.5 times as high as its field rate) but methomyl was not effective against the 2 populations (LC95 was more than 4-fold higher than its field rate). Meanwhile, chlorantraniliprole was rather ineffective against DBM from Pangalengan and was not effective against the Cisarua population (LC95 was about 3.6-fold and 8.3-fold higher than its field rate, respectively). Furthermore, LC95 of P. aduncum extract at 96 h after treatment was 0.47% (w/v) (< 0.5%) suggesting that this botanical insecticide is potential to be used as an alternative means for controlling DBM.
Impacts of thinning on diversity of Hymenoptera in pine plantation forest of Sukabumi, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Budiaman A , Haneda N F , Suhada A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Partial cutting technique (thinning) of pine tree to improve pine growth and timber quality causes disturbances to the forest which can affect forest fauna, especially the order Hymenoptera. This study aimed to analyze how the species abundance and richness of Hymenoptera is influenced by thinning in pine plantation forest. The study compared Hymenopteran abundance before and after thinning of the pine forest. Intensity of forest thinning was at 20%. The plot used in this study was cluster plot for forest health and monitoring. The number of plots was 4 plots, which was placed systematically in the thinning area of 7.85 ha. The Hymenopterans caught using 80 pitfall traps before thinning and after thinning. Insects were identified to morphospecies level. Non parametric statistics (Mann-Whitney and Friedman test) were used to analyze the difference in abundance and species richness of Hymenoptera before thinning and after thinning at the significant level of 5%. The number of individual Hymenopterans before thinning was 2,369 individuals, consisting of 3 families, 27 genera and 44 morphospecies. After thinning, the number of individual Hymenoptera was 2,400 individuals, consisting of 4 families, 24 genera and 45 morphospecies. The abundance of Hymenopterans before thinning and after thinning was not significantly different whereas the morphospecies composition of Hymenoptera before thinning and after thinning was significantly different.
Application of salicylic acid to induce disease resistance against fusarium wilt on banana
Authors: Emilda D , Sutanto A , Sukartini  , Jumjunidang  
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Fusarium wilt is the most destructive disease on banana. One of control measures that can be performed to control this disease is by increasing plant immunity. The aim of this study was to find out the disease resistance profile of banana to fusarium wilt through resistance induction with Salicylic acid. This study was performed at Plant Pest and Disease Laboratory, Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute, started from May to December 2018. Banana cultivars used in this study were cv. Barangan and Raja Kinalun at pre-planting stage. The treatments were the induction methods consisted of control (sterile water), Salicylic acid spraying to entire part of plant and the root soaking with 5 mM Salicylic acid solution. The plants were artificially inoculated with F. oxysporum f.sp cubense VCG 01213/16 (TR4). Each treatment was repeated 3 times with 10 plants for each treatment unit. The result showed that. banana cv. Barangan inoculated with Foc (control) was highly susceptible while cv. Raja Kinalun in the same treatment had moderate resistant criterion. Salicylic acid can induce resistance to fusarium wilt disease on cv Barangan with moderate resistant criterion compared to highly susceptible on its positive control.
Pyricularia zingiberi, a causal agent of diamond shape leaf spot disease of ginger in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuno D , Florina D , Sari M P , Susilowati D N 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Ginger is an economically important commodity of Indonesia. A diamond shape leaf spot disease has been reported in ginger cultivation areas. The aim of this study was to determine the causal agent of the disease. Two isolates were obtained by a single conidia isolation method on Pyricularia typical conidia, followed by propagation on a PDA medium. The conidial suspensions were sprayed onto leaf of white and red ginger types for pathogenicity test. The inoculated plants were placed at room temperature with 80%-90% air humidity for 48 hr, then put back in the green house. The fungal identity was determined based on its morphological characteristic and confirmed by molecular characterization through DNA extraction and amplification using ITS5 and ITS4 primers. The optimal growth temperature of the fungus was assayed by planting each isolate onto PDA medium, then incubated at 4 level temperatures. The same temperature levels was also tested on conidial germination, on WA medium. The artificial inoculation showed both isolates infected all types of ginger, but red ginger showed lower in disease severity. Morphologically, both isolates are corresponding to Pyricularia zingiberi. The fungus grows optimally between 25 °C and 31 °C. PCR analysis supported the morphological observation results.
New natural host of Tobacco mosaic virus on three cucurbits in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Damayanti T A , Sholihah I , Listihani  , Hidayat S H , Wiyono S 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is a newly emerging virus on cucumber in Java. Regardless the importance of TMV on Cucurbitaceae, little is known about the existence of TMV in Cucurbitaceae plants. The study aimed to detect and identify TMV on bitter gourd, ridged gourd, and watermelon. Symptomatic leaves were collected from several cucurbit cultivations at 5 regencies in West Java, Central Java and East Java provinces. The frequency of virus on samples were determined serologically by DIBA method using specific antisera to 6 viruses (CMV, CABYV, PRSV, SqMV, TMV, and ZYMV). Nucleic acid detection was conducted by RT-PCR using universal primer for Tobamovirus followed by DNA sequencing to confirm virus identity. The results revealed that samples were infected by 6 viruses with frequency varied and multiple infections occurred. The frequency of TMV infection ranged from 5.9 to 89.6%. RT-PCR successfully amplified DNA fragment with size ± 800 bp from bitter gourd, ridged gourd, and watermelon. The similarity of coat protein gene among isolates reached up to 100%. These TMV isolates showed highest nucleotide and amino acid similarity with cucumber isolate from Brebes regency and other isolates infecting several different crops from other countries. This is a new report on the existence of TMV on different cucurbit species in the fields.
Control of xylem limited bacterium (XLB) disease of clove and its insect vector with biocontrol agents
Authors: Mardiningsih T L , Hartati S Y , Nasrun  , Rizal M , Sutarjo T , Karyani N , Wahyono T E 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
An experiment was conducted under field condition in Wonogiri, Central Java in 2018 to evaluate the effectiveness of biological control agents against xylem limited bacterium disease and its insect vector (Hindola striata). The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with 12 treatments and 4 replicates. Treatments used were (1) fipronil, (2) Beauveria bassiana, (3) bioprotector, (4) oxytetracycline, (5) Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas, (6) oxytetracycline + fipronil, (7) oxytetracycline + bioprotector, (8) oxytetracycline + B. bassiana), (9) Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + fipronil, (10) Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + bioprotector), (11) Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + B. bassiana, and (12) control (water). Infected clove plants were treated twice with monthly application interval. Variables observed were the population of H. striata, percentage of plant damage, and the plant shoots growth. Treatments of oxytetracycline, fipronil, oxytetracycline + fipronil, Bacillus sp.-Pseudomonas, oxytetracycline + B. bassiana, and Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + B. bassiana could reduce 100% population of H. striata. Treatments of Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + B. bassiana could inhibit the plant damage percentage up to 91.94%. While, treatments of Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + B. bassiana, Bacillus sp. - Pseudomonas + fipronil, and oxytetracycline + fipronil stimulated the plant shoots growth.
Induced resistance and plant growth promotion by endophytic bacteria Bacillus sp. AA2 against Meloidogyne sp. on pepper
Authors: Munif A , Putri D , Mutaqin KH 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Currently, controlling of plant parasitic nematode is generally conducted using chemical pesticides. However, it is very important to find out environmentally-friendly control strategies to improve the quality of pepper and reduce production cost. The main objective of this research was to evaluate the effectiveness of the formulation of endophytic bacteria against plant parasitic nematodes Meloidogyne spp. and its effect on the plant growth of pepper. This study was focused on the dry formulation of endophytic bacterial Bacillus sp. AA2, which has been known from the previous research that this bacteria has ability to suppress plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne spp. and increased the plant growth on black pepper. The results showed that the dry formulation of endophytic bacteria Bacillus sp. AA2 was able to reduce the number of gall Meloidogyne sp. and to improve the plant growth of pepper, as indicated by the number of leaves and number of branches of pepper in the greenhouse experiment. Results in field testing in Bangka indicated that the application of endophytic bacterial formulation was able to reduce the incidence of yellowing disease of pepper and increase the number of flowers on the primary branches of pepper plants and reduced the number of nematode populations in the soil. Formulation AA2F4-50 was the best dry formulation in suppressing root galls and the populations of plant parasitic nematode.
Molecular identification of rust disease on Acacia mangium collected from West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Lelana N E , Dendang B , Anggraeni I 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Acacia mangium is one of wood producing species widely planted in industrial and small scale forest. The only rust disease that has been reported on A. mangium is the phyllode rust caused by Endoraecium digitatum (syn. Atelocauda digitata). Some revision had been made for E. digitatum and some new species had been proposed on acacias. However, the information for Indonesian isolates is still limited. We found rust disease on A. mangium plantation in Tasikmalaya, West Java that had not been reported previously. Morphological identification is quite difficult to determine the species of those rust pathogen. Therefore, a molecular approach is needed. This study was aimed to identify the rust disease of A. mangium based on sequence data of internal transcribed spacer rDNA. The DNA samples of rust pathogen were isolated using CTAB methods followed with ITS amplification using specific rust primer and sequenced. BLAST analysis based on ITS fragments showed that rust pathogen has 98% identity to the E. auriuliforme. Meanwhile phylogenetic analysis showed that the rust pathogen on A. mangium was more closely related to the E. auriculiforme.