bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Staging in giant vestibular schwannoma surgery: A two consecutive day technique for complete resection in basic neurosurgical setups
Authors: Bandlish Deepak , Biswas Nilay , Deb Sumit 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Vestibular schwannomas constitute 8% of all intracranial tumors. A majority of vestibular schwannomas are sporadic and unilateral. Giant vestibular schwannomas are seen in our country due to the late diagnosis and long duration of symptoms before diagnosis. These giant schwannomas are challenging to manage as most of the patients are having brainstem compression. Materials and Methods: Twelve cases of a giant vestibular schwannoma were operated in our department between May 2011 and December 2012. Vestibular schwannomas with a maximal diameter of more than 4 cm were defined as a giant vestibular schwannoma. All the patients had a unilateral vestibular schwannoma. Performance status of all the patients were graded as per the Karnofsky performance score. Pre-operative assessment of 5th, 7th, 8th and lower cranial nerve status was done in all cases. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting was done pre-operatively in all cases. All patients were operated through retromastoid suboccipital craniectomy and retrosigmoid approach. These patients were operated in two stages in two consecutive days with overnight elective ventilation in ICU. Ultrasonic aspirator and nerve monitoring techniques were not used. Results: Giant acoustic schwannomas can be safely resected completely by a staged resection on two consecutive days without any increased morbidity or mortality. This technique may be employed to achieve complete resection of such lesions without deterioration of facial nerve function in institutions which do not have advanced facilities like nerve monitoring or ultrasonic aspirator.
Stent-assisted coiling of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms using the Solitaire AB stent
Authors: Huded Vikram , Nair Rithesh R. , Vyas Devashish D. , Chauhan Bhumir N. 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Context: Stent-assisted coiling of wide-necked and complex intracranial aneurysms is an effective and feasible treatment option. The self-expanding, fully retrievable Solitaire AB (eV3, Irvine, CA, USA) stent is the latest neurovascular remodeling device available. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies of Solitaire AB-assisted coiling of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms from India. Aim: Solitaire AB-assisted coiling of wide-necked intracranial aneurysms. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a tertiary care center with a dedicated Interventional Neurology division from 2009 to 2013. Consecutive patients with wide-necked aneurysms who underwent coiling assisted by the Solitaire AB stent were enrolled in the study. Axium 3D and Helix (eV3, Irvine, CA, USA) platinum coils were used to densely pack the aneurysm sac after deploying the stent across the neck. All patients were pretreated with antiplatelets according to protocol. Subsequently, dual antiplatelets were given for 6 months followed by continued aspirin. Outcome was assessed at 3 months using the modified Rankin Scale. Statistical Analysis Used: Statistical analysis was done using the SPSS 17.0 software. Results: A total of 16 patients underwent stent-assisted coiling. The most common site was the internal carotid artery (nine patients), median aneurysm size was 7 mm and median neck diameter was 5 mm. Thirteen patients presented with ruptured aneurysms. We achieved complete occlusion in all patients with no major complications. Thirteen patients were followed up, all have an mRS score of zero or one. Conclusion: We conclude that for wide-necked aneurysms, stent-assisted coiling using the Solitaire AB is a safe and effective treatment option.
Complex Cloacal Malformations: The Application and Importance of Cloacagrams
Authors: Smith Caitlin A. , Patel Manish , Koo Kevin S.H. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractCloaca is a rare complex anorectal malformation in female patients where the urinary, gynecologic, and gastrointestinal tracts empty through a single pathway, known as the common channel. Previously, cloacas were measured through endoscopic evaluation alone. In recent years, radiographic imaging of the cloaca with a 3D cloacagram, has been a valuable tool for the characterization of the specific anatomical variables in each cloaca, and provides additional information that is beneficial for the preoperative surgical planning. This article reviews the embryology of cloaca, as well as the classification, noninvasive imaging, cloacagram protocol, and surgical intervention.
Human Papillomavirus Related Multiphenotypic Sinonasal Carcinoma: Report of a Case with Early and Progressive Metastatic Disease
Authors: Rodarte Alejandro I. , Parikh Anuraag S. , Gadkaree Shekhar K. , Lehmann Ashton E. , Faquin William C. , Holbrook Eric H. , Lin Derrick T. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction Human papillomavirus (HPV) related multiphenotypic sinonasal carcinoma (HMSC) is a newly described entity. The prognosis of this neoplasm is not well understood, but cases often demonstrate high-grade features and paradoxically indolent behavior.
Case Report We present the case of a 65-year-old man referred with unilateral nasal congestion and epistaxis. Nasal endoscopy and imaging revealed an expansile mass filling the left nasal cavity. The patient underwent endoscopic-assisted medial maxillectomy, with complete resection and negative margins. Pathology revealed a basaloid tumor consisting of solid nests with multiple foci of cribriform architecture, with positivity for high-risk HPV, thus supporting the diagnosis of HMSC. Postoperatively, the patient received 66.6-Gy adjuvant three-dimensional proton therapy. Twenty-three months after surgical resection, he developed enlarging pulmonary nodules with biopsy features consistent with the primary sinonasal tumor. He was treated with three cycles of chemotherapy and eight cycles of immunotherapy, progressing on both therapies. He remains on palliative chemotherapy.
Conclusion Here, we present a case of HMSC with early and progressive distant metastasis. We aim to add to an understanding of the behavior of this entity. Although this neoplasm may typically be indolent, further classification of high-risk features is necessary to identify rare aggressive cases.
Antenatal Magnesium Sulfate Exposure and Hemodynamically Significant Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants
Authors: Qasim Amna , Jain Sunil K. , Aly Ashraf M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Objective The use of antenatal magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has been associated with neuroprotective effects. One of its' proposed mechanisms of action includes antagonism of calcium channels. Calcium influx is important for closure of ductus arteriosus. We hypothesized that antenatal MgSO4 exposure may be associated with an increased risk of hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (HsPDA) in premature infants (PI).
Study Design A prospective cohort study conducted in two parts. PI (< 32 weeks and < 1,500 g) were recruited (n = 105). All infants had Echocardiograph (ECHO; within 3 days) and blood samples drawn at the same time for B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP; part 1) and NTproBNP (N-terminal pro BNP; part 2) measurements. HsPDA was defined as a PDA diameter > 1.5 mm and BNP levels > 40 pg/mL or NTproBNP > 10,200 pg/mL. Infants were divided into two groups based on antenatal MgSO4 exposure. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23. Difference in baseline characteristics and antenatal steroid use in the two groups was analyzed. A matched group analysis was performed to adjust for the difference in the numbers between the two groups. A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results There was no significant difference seen in baseline characteristics or use of antenatal steroids in exposed versus unexposed (n = 95 vs. n = 10). There was a significant negative correlation between antenatal MgSO4 exposure and HsPDA in PI (p ≤ 0.05). However, this association was not significant after matched group analysis.
Conclusion Antenatal MgSO4 exposure is not associated with an increased risk of HsPDA. It may be associated with a decreased likelihood of HsPDA.
New Tradition of Pesantren in Character Education
Authors: Putro Ahmad Agung Yuwono , Suyanto  , Suryono Yoyon 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research has revealed and analyzed the character education at Baiquniyyah Elementary School, which conducted elementary school education based on Pondok Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School). The research was conducted with qualitative paradigm with a case study approach. Data collection was done by direct participation technique, the researcher went directly for some time, mingled with Kyai, teacher, cleric, and student to observe, interview, and conduct documentation study to get accurate data about the character education implementation in the school. The education that is implemented with the model of pesantren has implications for intensive learning, conditioned environment, and effective supervision, as well as the direct exemplary from Kyai and teachers. Unique learning that is not found in formal school is the learning of Arabic or Kitab Kuning (Arabic Book) as the characteristic of learning of Pondok Pesantren as a compulsory activity that directly formed the habit, culture, and morals to live simple, discipline, selfishness, tolerance, belonging to each other, and working hard. That are the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors wanted to be implanted to the students of Baiquniyyah to form the intelligent, skilled, and morals students so that realized the golden generation of the nation.
Cooperative Learning Model Based On Rhythmical Movement Method To Embed The Operation Concept Of Whole Number
Authors: Rahmawati Rina Dyah , Budiharti  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop cooperative learning model based on rhythmical movement method to help embed the operation concept of the whole number, then the development of this learning model can be utilized to give a variation of learning model and facilitate student’s understanding to increase student’s motivation and achievement. The method used in this research is case study and Quasi-Experiment. Case studies are used in the process of developing models and learning devices. The use of this case study is based on the thought of obtaining the necessary data in depth. While Quasi-Experiments are used to implement learning models in order to know the effectiveness. The research subjects are fourth-grade students of SDN Tamansari II Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the cooperative learning model based on rhythmical movement method is feasible with Good criteria and get a positive response from students at 81.09%. In addition, this learning model also effectively to embed the operation concept of the whole number.
Technology In Traditional Material: SAVI In Tembang Dolanan
Authors: Maruti Endang Sri , Hadi Panji Kuncoro 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop teaching material of SAVI approach on Play song “tembang dolanan” material for elementary school students in Madiun residency. This development research refers to the 4-D method. The research instrument used is the validation sheet, questionnaire, and students singing (nembang) test. The Data collection techniques were validation and observation. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative. The results showed that: (1) the process of developing teaching materials SAVI approach on the material tembang dolanan for fourth graders of an elementary school in the Residency Madiun consists of three stages. The stage is the stage of definition, stage of design stage, and stage of development; (2) student textbooks SAVI approach on materials “tembang dolanan” for fourth graders of elementary school in Madiun Residency reliability level is very high, that is 89.7%; And (3) based on the calculation, the t count is 7.31, while the t table is 3.56. Because t count > t table then H1 accepted. It is stated that the teaching materials SAVI approach on the material “tembang dolanan” for fourth-grade elementary school in Madiun Residency was effectively used.
Meta-Ethnography Modification of SFE Learning Model and Time-Token Learning Model
Authors: Nurhayati  , Marhayani Dina Anika , Sumarli  , Buyung  , Yanti Lili , Evinna Cinda H , Zulfahita  , Mayasari Dian , Istirahayu Iip , Utama Erdi Guna , Murdani Eka , Rosdianto Haris , Mursidi Andi , Lin Cathy S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to combine Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) learning method with Cooperative Learning Model of Time Token Type. The merger of these two methods of learning is based on the results of previous research. This research used a metaethnography method. Meta-ethnography is a technique used to develop new theories to complement existing theories. The unit of analysis in this research is written documents about student facilitator and explaining (SFE) learning model and cooperative learning model of a time-token type in the form of journal articles and research reports taken purposively based on their conformity with the research theme. The main instrument of this research is that a documentation guide assists the researcher itself. The data analysis used is a qualitative data analysis for the result data of narrative study to the researches encountered.
Anti Corruption Perception And Modeling: A Critical Study Among Educational Institutions In Pacitan, Indonesia
Authors: Mukodi  , Burhanuddin Afid , Haryono  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Corruption becomes a central issue in Indonesia grounding from the accurate portrayal of data and information. However, the consistent action must be taken into account. Therefore, the critical discussion in this research aims at; (a) analyzing perceptions and awareness of anti-corruption understanding of school civitas among educational institutions in Pacitan, Indonesia; (b) formulating useful modeling for anti-corruption education in Pacitan, Indonesia; (c) establishing implementation strategy of the anti-corruption education in Pacitan, Indonesia. Moreover, the use of action research is a well-established method in this research. The researcher took the data from March to April 2018. The number of respondents was 159 people, consisting of 70 men and 89 women, scattered in junior and senior high school. The further findings revealed that; (1) respondents’ perceptions and awareness of anti-corruption education are perfect, that is 89% of those who responded; (2) Teenager Corruption Watch (TCW) is a valid model for anti-corruption education in Pacitan, Indonesia. It can be viewed from 87% of respondents who admitted very satisfied with this TCW model, and 23% somewhat disagree for the rest; (3) the implementation strategy of the anti-corruption education is carried out through role-play based TCW in education institutions of Pacitan Regency, Indonesia. Thus, the majority of the school civitas in Pacitan regency have understood that corruption is a cruel act, which is denied and condemned for its existence. The TCW model became one of the practical learning strategies in preventing, as well as against corruption at educational institutions in Pacitan.
Level of Awareness on Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Maminta Lucia G. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper investigated the Level of Awareness on Disaster Preparedness of the residents of Mimbalot, Buru-un, Iligan City. Stakeholders, community, and the school focal people were involved in this project. Purok Enablers and Purok Presidents, who facilitated the survey, were subjected to orientation on how to conduct the survey. The collection of data started with the giving of the survey forms to the residents using the researcher–made a survey written in native language (Sinugbuanong Bisaya) for clear understanding. The processes of the project start from gathering, analyzing, and reporting the data gathered. After gathering and analyzing the data, result revealed that respondents are vulnerable to the presence of trees and more than half of them don’t have emergency exits, kits, and hotlines. With the result, respondents were given brochures and leaflets to be oriented and educated of the importance of being prepare during emergencies in addition to involving them in earthquake and fire drills, and meetings on disaster risk management in the school.
Improving Teacher Professionalism Toward Education Quality in Digital Era
Authors: Purwantiningsih Ary , Suharso Pudjo 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Teachers are an important component in improving the quality of education. It can even be said that teacher is a strategic key for the development of quality education. How important role of teachers in education, so it is not surprising that the Emperor of Japan, Hirohito after the defeat of Japan from the allies asked how many teachers are still alive. It was on the teacher’s shoulders that Emperor Hirohito put his trust in rebuilding Japan through education and succeeding. The method used in this paper is library research (library research). The study finds that one of the progress of education in various countries such as Japan, China, Korea, India, which later became the instrument to solve the nation’s problems is through the improvement and development of professional teachers. In Indonesia the effort to improve the professionalism of teachers is done through training called Teacher Professional Training (PLPG) and Teacher Professional Education (PPG). By building professional teachers the reinforcement of developer-based and discovery-based philosophical aspects make a significant contribution to improving the quality of education in Indonesia.
Students’ Perception on Seaweed Resources at Amal Beach North Borneo
Authors: Suciyati Alfi , Yulinda Ratna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Seaweed was one of the local potencies and commodities in Tarakan. Education was a strategic sector to introduce a certain local potency. This research aimed to analyze whether or not students were responsive to issues related to seaweed, investigate whether students had a solution to problems related to seaweed, and observe their interests to seaweed as a natural resource. The research method used in this research was the survey method. Research location was in SMPN 10 Tarakan, the only one junior high school in Amal Beach Tarakan. All students clarified that seaweed could be mostly found at Amal Beach. 78.19% of the students conveyed that they had no idea regarding issues related to seaweed at Amal Beach. The rests, 21.81% could define issues related to seaweed although they could not describe the issues in details. Among the 21.81% of students, there were no students that were able to give solutions to the problems. 78.19% of students declared that they were uninterested to learn stuff related to seaweed. Generally, this research indicated that students at Amal Beach strongly required acquisition and understanding of their local potencies. There were 47.27% of students interested in creating seaweed-based products; while the rests, 52.73% were uninterested in it.
The Acquisition of Japanese Numeral Quantifiers Through Song
Authors: Suhartini  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio visual form of the song in the language acquisition of the Japanese numeral quantifiers (NQ). The NQ is a phrase consisting of the cardinal number and numeral classifiers (Cl) to quantity expressions. In this study, the NQ are focused on the NQ that serve to quantity expressions 3 dimensional objetcs (use of Cl ∼ko), objetcs for animals (use of Cl ∼hiki), 1 dimensional objetcs (use of Cl ∼hon), binding objetcs (use of Cl ∼satsu), and objetcs for the person (the use of Cl ∼ri/nin). From the results of data analysis found that through the audio visual of the song can be used as an alternative in an effort to accelerate the acquisition of Japanese NQ. This is because if the traditional method only of learning will be difficult to recall one by one of the NQ, while through audio visual in the form of learner song will be more interested to repeat the material more fun every time so that will be more quickly come in into the subconscious memory.
School Climate and Public Secondary School Performance In the Division of Iloilo City and Passi City
Authors: Santos Iryn Baldona de los 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This descriptive-survey research paper aimed to determine the level of school climate and the public secondary school performance in the division of Iloilo City and Passi City. Utilized as respondents of the study were the 340 public secondary school teachers at Iloilo City and Passi City, chosen through simple random sampling. The result showed that the level of school climate was "high" regarding working conditions and leadership, homeschool relationship, instructional focus, physical environment, and safety. A significant difference existed in the level of school climate in the divisions regarding working conditions and leadership, homeschool relationship, instructional focus, physical environment, and safety. No significant difference in the level of school climate when grouped according to divisions regarding working conditions and leadership, homeschool relationship, instructional focus, physical environment, and safety. The administrators’ performance was "very satisfactory," and the teachers’ performance was "satisfactory." The school and the students’ performance were "poor." No significant difference in the production of students, teachers, administrators, and the schools in the divisions of Iloilo City and Passi City.
Character Education Based on Social Senselocal Culture For School Basic School
Authors: Sukadari  , Sukemi Buchory Muh. , Sunarti  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Implementation of Character Education Based on Social Wisdom of Local Culture For Elementary School Students; aims to know the Implementation of Character Education Based on Local Social Wisdom and Culture for Elementary School Students in Special Region of Yogyakarta, The subjects of this study were students and teachers in 25 elementary schools in Yogyakarta Special Region. The first study was conducted from May to October 2017. The data collection method used interview, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an integrated model between quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the first year of research are: (1) identify the problems of grade and grade moral education in elementary school of research area; (2) a number of 8 (eight) students of IPS PPs UPY Program involved in this research can complete the draft thesis as evidenced by the approval by the supervising commission; (3) prototype design or some examples of equipment / media development model of character education, (4) composed of module of teaching materials of character education; (5) written draft textbook on character education; (6) draft of intellectual property design of noble art costume costume with batik clothing pattern of pecang typical of Kulon Progo.