bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical Equipment of Corn Breeding and Seed Production
Authors: Davydova S. A. , Chaplygin M. E. 
Published: September 2020

The development of the subprogram “Maize Breeding and Seed Production Development” within the framework of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Agriculture for 2017–2025 determines the necessity for intensive technical equipping of the industry with specialized domestic breeding equipment.(Research purpose)To analyze the technical level of devices for the work mechanization in maize selection, variety testing and primary seed production, to identify the main directions of agricultural machinery development.(Materials and methods)The authors studied materials published in periodicals, statistics of the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and the Federal State Statistics Service, information materials of Russian and foreign companies, the regulatory framework. They used methods of complex structural-dynamic analysis and an expert-analytical method of processing information.(Results and discussion)The authors established the presence of domestic selection and seed production import dependence on foreign equipment supplies: with equipping of breeding institutions with mechanization facilities about 50 percent the foreign machinery and equipment share reached 70 percent. They identified the main problems in the corn selection and seed production mechanization. The first problem was the lack of domestic seeders for sowing at the first stage of selection, having the following parameters: traction class – 0.2; row spacing – up to 0.7 meters, the sowing sections number – 1 and 2; the distance between the coulters is 0.7 meters. The second problem was the domestic seeders for sowing shortage at the second stage of selection with the required parameters: traction class – 0.6; 1.4; 2.0; row spacing – 0.7 meters; the sowing sections number – 4 and 6; distance between extreme openers – 2.1; 3.5 meters. The third problem was the lack of domestic harvesting equipment that met the requirements: row spacing – 0.7 meters; working width – 1.4 and 2.8 meters; width – 1.8 or 3.2 meters; turning radius – 7.5 meters.(Conclusions)The technical level of devices for the work mechanization in selection, variety testing and maize primary seed production didn’t meet the parameters of an integrated approach in the justification and specialized equipment development. The authors noted the necesity to develop the following domestic technical means: sowing machines for sowing nurseries of the first stage; markers; small-sized sprayers; two-row mover-shredder of corn male parent plants.
KONTRIBUSI PENGETAHUAN GIZI IBU DAN POLA ASUH GIZI TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA DI JORONG SUNGAI SALAK KENAGARIAN KOTO TANGAH KECAMATAN TANJUNG EMAS KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Rahayu Ifnala , Jalinus Nizwardi , . Yuliana 
Published: September 2020

Berdasarkan observasi, permasalahan yang ada yaitu masih terdapat anak balita yang mengalami masalah gizi seperti : gizi kurang, gizi lebih, dan anak tumbuh pendek (stunting). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengungkap seberapa besar pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak balita di Jorong Sungai Salak, Kenagarian Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tanjung Emas, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sesuai dengan masalah dan tujuannya, penelitian ini bersifat ex-post facto. Subjek penelitian adalah anak balita yang berada di Jorong Sungai Salak, Kenagarian Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tanjung Emas, Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu angket dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada orang tua anak balita. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi produk momen untuk melihat kontribusi antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Selanjutnya menentukan kontribusi melalui pengolahan dengan analisis koefisien determinan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) pengetahuan gizi ibu memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,3 % terhadap status gizi anak balita, (2) pola asuh gizi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 6 % terhadap status gizi anak balita, (3) pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 17,8 % terhadap status gizi anak balita. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pola asuh gizi berkontribusi terhadap status gizi anak balita. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pola Asuh Gizi, Status Gizi
PENGALAMAN BERWIRAUSAHA BERBASIS MEMBACA ONLINE DI KALANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Rejeki Diah Sri , Yusup Pawit M. 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui wirausaha yang pernah dan sedang dilakukan oleh para ibu rumah tangga di Desa Sukamukti Kecamatan Ciamis. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seleksi, provokasi, rekaman dan decoding. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa para ibu rumah tangga yang berkumpul dalam membentuk kelompok usaha, dimuali dari memiliki motivasi dan minat yang sama dalam membantu ekonomi keluarga. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan adalah menerima pesanan masakan lokal, membuat kue, membuat makanan ringan untuk anak-anak, dan sebagainya. Hal yang menarik dari kelompok usaha tersebut adalah para ibu rumah tangga mendapatkan inspirasi, informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan melalui internet dengan media handphone. Informasi yang paling sering dicari dan dibaca adalah mengenai resep, kisah sukses pengusaha, dan teori pemasaran baik offline atau online. Kesimpulannya bahwa pengalaman wirausaha para ibu rumah tangga melalui kelompok usaha "Dewi Catering" berkaitan dengan membaca melalui media handphone yang menggunakan jaringan internet (membaca online). Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari membaca online adalah ibu rumah tangga dapat memperkuat motivasi berwirausaha, dapat meningkatkan keterampilan memasak dan dapat memiliki keterampilan untuk memasarkan produk mereka.
TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU; Warisan Nilai Pada Bait-Bait Syair Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji
Authors: H Mulyadi 
Published: September 2020

Mystical literature is not only a part of the long tradition in Malay literature in archipelagos but also it is directly a integral part of policical, cultural and social practice that was conditioned, and if conditioned the discursive formation in society of Malay particularly in Pengengat Island-Kepulauan Riau province, and widely in South East Asia area. Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji is the Islamic literary work that is characterized typically by Sufism, writing by Raja Ali Haji, an intellectual, cultural observer, Moeslem leader in 19th centuries in Pengengat Island. This Gurindam Dua Belas Raja Ali Haji is included al-irsyadi’s literary work containing the didactic-educational message for ethical and moral reconstruction of life.
Pengetahuan Manajemen Guru Dalam Mengelola Kelas Di Sdit Al Kautsar Madani
Authors: Parnawi Afi 
Published: September 2020

Guru adalah sumber pengetahuan bagi anak didiknya. Dalam konteks persoalan manajemen kelas, yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru adalah pelaksanaan mengatur pembelajaran secara baik. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkapkan Peran Guru Dalam Pelaksanaan dan peran dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala manajemen kelas SDIT Al Kautsar Madani Kota Batam. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara, adapun yang menjadi informan ialah enam orang guru kelas. Teknik analisis data dengan tahapan: mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian peran guru dalam mengatur manajemen siswa dengan selalu memberi motivasi kepada siswa untuk belajar dengan baik, dan memberikan nashehat. Siswa yang berbuat tidak baik guru memberi teguran, sehingga perilaku siswa yang tidak baik tersebut tidak berkelanjutan, guru kelas di SDIT Al Kautsar Madani Kota Batam sangat berperan dalam merencanakan, mengorganisakan dll, dengan cara guru membina dan membimbing peserta didik sesuai dengan berbagai latar belakang sosial, ekonomi, budaya serta sifat-sifat individunya, membantu peserta didik belajar dan bekerja sesuai dengan potensi dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, dan mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang menghalangi terwujudnya interaksi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Measuring Student Interest in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Through Rasch Analysis
Authors: Astuti Diana , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Alizamar Alizamar 
Published: September 2020

Interest in learning can help students in learning activities and get satisfying results. The phenomenon that occurs is the low student learning outcomes because of a lack of interest in learning possessed by students. This study measures student interest in the vocational high school (SMK) learning. This study involved 154 students. The instrument in the study was in the form of a learning interest questionnaire with a Likert model scale. Data were analyzed using the Rasch Model approach. The results showed that the learning interest of some students was in the medium category. In addition, there were 30 students who provided answers or showed outliers. As for the quality of the learning interest instrument used, it is good to be used to identify student interest in learning, we can see this from the reliability value of 0.97. The findings show that overall student interest in learning is in the medium category.
Pengembangan Modul Perhitungan Rumus Kimia dan Persamaan Reaksi Berbasis Inkuiri Terstruktur dengan Tiga Level Representasi untuk Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Sari Mira Permata , Azhar Minda 
Published: September 2020

Module of chemical formula and reaction equation with three levels representation based structured inquiry had been determined validity and practility. The research type was research and development (RD). The development model was 4-D model the consist of 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop and disseminate. This research was limited to the stage of development, namely the validity and practicality tests. The research instruments were used observation questionnaire, validity and practicality. The modul was validated by 5 validators. Practicality test was carried out by 2 chemistry teachers and 24 XI grade students of IPA 2 SMAN Basa Ampek Balai. Data of the validity and practicality test were analyzed using the cohen kappa formula. The average kappa moment of validity test was 0,93 with a very high validity category. The average kappa moment of teacher and student practicality were 0,88 and 0,91 respectively with category very high practicality category.Thus, module of chemical formula and reaction equation with three levels representation based structured inquiry was valid and practice.
Pengembangan Permainan Halmakimia sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Materi Konfigurasi Elektron Kelas X MA/SMA
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to create and develop a game called halmakimia which can be used as a learning medium in the electron configuration material for class X MA/SMA. This study uses the type of Research and Development (RD) with the 4D model. This model has 4 stages of research namely define, design, development, and disseminate. This study conducted a validity test and practicality test from the development stage. Halmakimia learning media is validated by 3 validators from the MAN 2 Bukittinggi chemistry teacher. The practicality questionnaire was filled by 33 student class X MAN 2 Bukittinggi and 2 chemistry teachers MAN 2 Bukittinggi. The results showed the validity test was 0.85 categorized very high. The kappa moment of 33 students MAN 2 Bukittinggi was 0.7 in the high practicality category, and MAN 2 Bukittinggi teachers were 0.83 in the very high category.
Pengembangan E-Modul berbasis Discovery Learning pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non Elektrolit Kelas X SMA/MA
Authors: Arianti Visca Alisia , Zainul Rahadian 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of e-modules that are valid and practical. The type of research used is research and development (RD). The development model used is the 4-D model which includes 4 stages, namely the define, design, develop and disseminate. Research carried out until the development stage, namely the validity and practicality test. The instruments used were validity and practicality sheets. The e-module was validated by 6 validators, while the practicality test was conducted by 3 chemistry teachers and 30 students XI MIA 6 of SMAN 5 Padang. The results of the validity and practicality analysis showed a validity value of 0.840 with a very high category. The practicality value by students is 0.920 and the teacher is 0.841 with a very high category. Thus, e-module based on discovery learning on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials in class X SMA / MA is valid and practical.
WOMAN IMAGES IN THE NOVEL TERUSIR BY BUYA HAMKA (A FEMINIST LITERARY CRITICISM)
Authors: Gea Mei Yana , Murni Sri Minda , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to analyze the woman images based on the main chracter that is consisted in the novel Terusir and to find how the woman images appeared in the novel Terusir. This research was qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from the sentences in the novel Terusir. The data collected by documentary technique. This research deals with theory which is conducted by Sugihastuti (2000), where she said woman images is the images of woman roles in social life, divided into physic, psychology and social context. There are beautiful, cosmetic defender nd sexual pleasure in the physic images. There are great sense of belonging, patient, vicious creature, faith defender, generous, obedient and feminist in psychology images. And the last, there are naive creature, construct, angel in the house, devoted to the family, whore is broken, and widow bad in the social images. And the woman images are described from the main character named Mariah and the other characters.Keywords : Novel, feminist literary criticism, woman images
METAPHORS OF WAK UTEH’S SONGS
Authors: Ana Deby , Dirgeyasa I Wy , Tetty Morada 
Published: September 2020

This study dealt with metaphors of Wak Uteh’s Songs in Tanjungbalai. The objectives of the study were to investigate the types of metaphors and the cultural meaning of metaphors in wak uteh’s songs in Tanjungbalai. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. This data of this study was words, phrases, and utterances that contained metaphors in Wak Uteh’s Songs in Tanjungbalai. The source of data were lyrics of 10 songs of Wak Uteh’s songs. The data were selected by using random sampling system. For collecting data, this study used the method of documentary technique. The instrument of this study is documentary sheet. The findings showed that there were four types of Metaphors used in Wak Uteh’s Songs consecutively, Synaesthetic Metaphors (4%), Anthropomorphic (13%), Animal (20%), and Concrete to Abstract (63%). The cultural meanings of the metaphors found in the lyrics of Wak uteh’s songs were literary ones over all about the conditions of social life, economy, and culture from Tanjungbalai Malay life in coastal areas. For example in Anthropomorphic Metaphor is “ambil lah duet seringgit puntong, untuk mamboli kain pandukong (silaule, line 11) as the meaning in the cultural meaning is “Taking a piece of dollar for buying a sling”. So, in this lyric told about the parents ordered someone to take the enough money to buy a sling, Ringgit was a monetary unit that was used by Malay people in Tanjungbalai in long time. Keywords: Metaphors, Tanjungbalai, Wak Uteh’s Songs
Lector modelo: Umberto Eco, El
Authors: Argüello Guzmán Luis Alfonso 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo es resultado de una indagación sobre la lectura literaria y la teoría del lector en Umberto Eco. Para Eco, el lector participa en el proceso de lectura como acción estética y lingüística que codifica su rol. La perspectiva estética comienza en la lógica de producción de la obra de arte abierta y las posibilidades receptivas del intérprete/ejecutante. Por otra parte, la perspectiva lingüística se produce a través de una poética del lector que hace de la obra literaria narrativa su objeto de análisis. Estas dos perspectivas estéticas y lingüísticas consolidan un análisis sobre el lector que da origen a las nociones de lector semántico y lector semiótico, de la cual surge la figura del Lector Modelo que organiza el modo de leer una obra literaria narrativa desde unos niveles de intención lectora: intentio auctoris, intentio operis, intentio lectoris e intentio intertextualitis.
Modern Church Architecture as an Intercultural Space of Aesthetic and Moral Communication
Authors: Barashkov V. V. 
Published: September 2020

The paper analyses the messages modern architecture communicates to audience and to individual. Architects and theologians regard a church as a community place, and raise questions of aesthetic features of church buildings. At the same time, church space is essential to the visitors’ abilities to remember, to compassionate and to concentrate.The article focuses on the concepts of three modern theologians: Thomas Erne, Bert Daelemans and Sigurd Bergmann. According to Erne, churches are becoming a space of self-transcendence; they are open to various social and aesthetic values within the sphere of the infinite. Daelemans formulates three dimensions of a church building — synaesthetic, kerygmatic and eucharistic — and doing so, establishes the notion of theotopy, the nonverbal theology of architecture. Bergmann considers the sacred place as a critical place. In addition, architects seek not only the theological reflection on such spaces, but also on solutions that reveal their transcendental dimension.Church architecture gives an opportunity to express the inexpressible by figurative means, keeping in mind the thoughts of the visitors. A complex religious space, a church is presented to a person and, therefore, can be grasped in a range of ways. So the church space is constructed. Overall, as a space for dialogue and communication, which is not only a religious, but also an aesthetic and moral construct, a temple remains significant despite secularization trends.
PENGARUH DOSIS IRRADIASI GAMMA 60COBLAT TERHADAP STABILITAS ANTIOKSIDATIF EKSTRAK METANOLIK BIJI DUWET (Syzygium cumini Linn.)
Authors: Itsnaini Khilda Noor , Rohadi Rohadi , Putra Sugili 
Published: September 2020

<p>Ekstrak metanolik biji duwet (<em>Syzygium cumini </em>Linn.) banyak mengandung senyawa antioksidan seperti <em>jambosine</em>, korilagin, kuersetin, asam galat, asam elagat, 1-<em>galloylglucose</em>, 3-<em>galloylglucose</em>, <em>3,6-hexahydroxy diphenoylglucose</em>, <em>4,6hexahydroxy diphenoylglucose</em> dan <em>ß-sitosterol</em>. Proses irradiasi dengan gamma 60 Coblat dengan dosis (0 kGy-12,5 kGy) mampu meningkatkan senyawa fenolik dan tanin total pada ekstrak daun teh hijau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh iradiasi gamma pada dosis 0 kGy, 2,5 kGy, 5 kGy, 7,5 kGy, 10 kGy, dan 12,5 kGy terhadap stabilitas antioksidatif ekstrak metanolik biji duwet (<em>Syzygium cumini </em>Linn<em>.</em>) Ekstrak metanolik biji duwet dipekatkan dengan <em>Vaccum Evaporator</em>kemudian dikeringbekukan menggunakan <em>Freeze Dryer</em> kemudian di Irradiasi gamma dengan 60 Coblat pada dosis 0 kGy, 2,5 kGy, 5 kGy, 7,5 kGy, 10 kGy, dan 12,5 kGy dan dilakukan pengujian meliputi: uji kualitatif fenol, flavonoid, tanin, uji flavonoid, uji total fenolik, uji total tanin, uji penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH RSA-DPPH konsentrasi (25-400 ppm), dan uji reduksi ion ferri (FRAP) konsentrasi (25-400</p><p>ppm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan (<em>p</em>&lt;0,05) terhadap uji flavonoid, fenolik, tanin, RSA-DPPH, dan FRAP. Sifat antioksidatif terhadap total fenolik, flavonoid dan total tanin stabil pada dosis irradiasi gamma 7,5 kGy-12,5 kGy dan beragam dosis irradiasi gamma menyebabkan total fenolik tidak stabil, flavonoid mengalami peningkatan, tanin tidak stabil, FRAP menggalami penurunan dan meningkatkan nilai IC 50 ekstrak metanolik biji duwet.</p>
Kandungan Pewarna, Pengawet, Dan Pemanis Pada Carica In Sirup Kemasan Cup Di Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Kristanti Nency , Larasati Dewi , Fitriana Ika 
Published: September 2020

<p class="Default">Produk carica in sirup yang tersusun atas komponen buah carica, air, dan gula. Produk ini merupakan produk dengan kadar air tinggi sehingga cepat rusak selama penyimpanan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memperpanjang umur simpan serta meningkatkan mutu produk, diperlukan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP). Adanya kecenderungan penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan seperti pewarna, pengawet, dan pemanis oleh para produsen carica resiko kesehatan bila mengkonsumsi produk tersebut. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian survey tentang penggunaan bahan tambahan pangan (BTP) seperti pewarna, pengawet, dan pemanis pada produk carica in sirup di Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan bahan tambahan pangan meliputi pewarna (Tartrazin, Kuning FCF), pengawet (Asam Benzoat, Asam Sorbat), dan pemanis (sakarin) yang digunakan pada manisan carica in sirup di Kecamatan Mojotengah, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019–Februari 2020 di Laboratorium Kimia pada Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, menggunakan bahan baku carica dalam sirup yang diperoleh dari Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan survey dengan metode sampling. Untuk menentukan sampel dengan metode sampling maka seluruh populasi sampel yang jumlahnya kurang dari 100 dijadikan subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan perusahaan tentang Bahan Tambahan Pangan 80% sudah tahu. Dan dari hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan yang menggunakan pengawet 40% , pewarna 60% dan memenuhi persyaratan.</p>