bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Amostras históricas do português escrito nos séculos XIX e XX: orientações metodológicas
Authors: Rumeu Márcia Cristina de Brito , Souza Ana Luisa Póvoa de , Souza Erenildo Queiroz de , Alcântara Igor Dos Reis , Martins Gabriela Vilela Souza , Diniz Juliana Sander , Santos Marcos Alexandre Dos , Silva Natália Figueiredo , Alves Natália Gontijo , Cardoso Nayara Domingues , Figueiredo Raissa 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o atual estágio do processo de constituição de corporahistóricos para o estudo da língua portuguesa em terras mineiras no decorrer dos séculos XIX e XX. Com base na produção de conservadoras edições de documentos pessoais e oficiais, à luz das orientações teórico-metodológicas de Bergs (2005); Conde Silvestre (2007); Hernández-Campoy e Conde Silvestre (2012), buscamosexpor algumas evidências de edições de atas, estatutos confrariais,receitas culináriasecartas pessoaisproduzidas por mineiros entre os séculos XIX e XX.A proposta é a de apresentar amostras históricas representativas dos acervos históricos de Minas Gerais até o momento levantadas e estudadas no âmbito da FALE/UFMG,tendo em vista, por exemplo, o fato de as cartas mais íntimas (familiares e amorosas) mostrarem-se preferencialmente mais transparentes em relação à explicitação de traços linguísticos da norma de uso (CUNHA, 1985) do PB, cf. discutido por Rumeu (2013).Em contrapartida, nas atasdo IHGMG e nos estatutos confrariais, prevemos a expressão não só da escrita culta mineira cujo contexto de escritura é de elevado grau de formalismo, mas também de pistas do contexto histórico-social. Acreditamos, pois, em conformidade com Lobo (2001), que conservadoras edições de manuscritos históricos (oficiais ou não-oficiais) correspondam aos desejos do linguista-pesquisador ávido por fontes fidedignas ao estudo da estruturação da pluralidade de normasdo português brasileiro, cf. Callou, Barbosa e Lopes (2006).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI-Eksklusif di Desa Tamansare Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten sumenep
Authors: Inayati Hosnu , Sumarni Sri , Yasin Zakiyah , Jayanti Nita Dwi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months who are given only breast milk, without complementary food and other beverages. The intended complementary foods for breast milk are honey, water, formula milk, tea water, or solid food such as papaya, rice porridge, team, banana biscuit. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers with exclusive breastfeeding in Tamansare Village, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency.
This type of research is quantitative analysis with the Cros Sectional approach.The population in this study were all mothers breastfeeding infants aged 0-6 months as many as 30 people and The sample size in this study is that some breastfeeding mothers in infants aged 0-6 months were 30 people, with total sampling technique.The research instrument used in this study is the questionnaire,then spread to mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months,the data obtained in the study were processed using the chi square test with a significance level of 0,05.
Based on the results of the research obtained for maternal knowledge, it was found that most mothers had sufficient knowledge, namely 22 (73.4%),Exclusive breastfeeding was obtained by almost all mothers not giving exclusive breastfeeding as many as 29 (96.7%).And there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of mothers with exclusive breastfeeding, namely p = 0,033.
The effort to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is to provide more intensive education and health promotion about exclusive breastfeeding should be applied so that the level of knowledge of mothers about breastfeeding is better than in previous years and aims to change people's habits in providing complementary feeding or formula milk and food / drink until the baby is 6 months old.
Keywords :Mothers Knowledge, Giving Exclussiv ASI
ANALISA FRAMING PEMBERITAAN JOKOWI DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI TERKAIT REVISI UNDANG - UNDANG KPK DALAM MEDIA BERITA ONLINE TEMPO.CO
Authors: Yuliastina Roos , Kurniawan Mohammad Bagus 
Published: January 2020

Framing secara umum dapat dipahami sebagai metode untuk melihat bagaimana sebuah media bercerita (story telling) atas sebuah peristiwa. Cara bercerita itu tergambar pada “cara melihat” realitas yang dijadikan berita. Analisis Framing dalam kasus pemberitaan Jokowi terkait revisi UU KPK, menggunakan teori framing model Gamson & Modigliani dimana analisis framing indikator analisis framing devices, Metaphors, Exemplar, Catchphrases, Depictions, Visual Images, Reasoning device, Roots dan Appeal to principle.
Hasil analisis pada kasus ini, menunjukkan bahwa media massa khususnya media massa online tempo.co menggambarkan dan mendeskripsikan kritikan keras terhadap kebijakan Jokowi yang tidak merevisi UU KPK meskipun gejolak masa dan penolakan masyarakat terhadap peraturan kelembagaan yang dianggap melemahkan peran KPK dalam memberantas korupsi. Permasalahan ini yang kemudian diangkat dan dijadikan topik hangat sebagai bentuk kritik dan protes kepada Jokowi selaku presiden RI dalam menanggapi permasalahan perubahan UU revisi KPK.
Epistaksis dan Hipertensi : Adakah Hubungannya?
Authors: Budiman Bestari J. , Hafiz Al 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Epistaksis merupakan suatu kondisi klinis yang sering ditemui dan dapat terjadi pada
semua umur dengan banyak variasi penyebabnya. Salah satu faktor risiko yang diduga ikut berperan dalam
terjadinya epistaksis adalah hipertensi. Tujuan: Menjelaskan hubungan antara epistaksis dengan hipertensi.
Tinjauan Pustaka: Hipertensi diduga tidak menyebabkan epistaksis secara langsung, tapi memperberat episode
epistaksis. Mengendalikan tekanan darah sebagai salah satu faktor risiko, akan menurunkan insiden terjadinya
epistaksis. Di ruang gawat darurat, pemberian obat anti hipertensi diberikan sebelum atau bersamaan dengan
manajemen epistaksis itu sendiri. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara epistaksis dengan hipertensi yang
berlangsung lama dan adanya hipertrofi ventrikel kiri.
Kata kunci : Hipertensi, kegawatdaruratan, penatalaksanaan epistaksis.
Abstract
Background: Epistaxis is a common clinical problem in all age groups with varied etiological factors.
Hypertension has been suggested as a risk factor in epistaxis case. Purpose: To explain relationship between
epistaxis and hypertension. Review: It has been suggested that hypertension does not cause epistaxis directly,
but hypertension prolongs the episode of epistaxis when it does occur. The controlling for blood pressure as a risk
factor will be decreased the incidencies of epistaxis. In emergency rooms, high blood pressure is usually treated
before or in parallel with the management of epistaxis. Conclusion: There was an association between epistaxis
and long duration of hypertension in adult and left ventricle hypertrophy.
Key words : Hypertension, emergency case, management of epistaxis.
Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Minyak Sawit Terhadap Sel Hepatosit Tikus
Authors: Sastri Susila , Kadri Husnil 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Minyak sawit yang dikonsumsi berlebihan tetapi tidak diimbangi pembakaran energi (oksidasi asam lemak) dapat menyebabkan penimbunan lemak di hepar. Oksidasi asam lemak diatur oleh faktor transkripsi peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α) di mitokondria dan peroksisom sel hepar. Gangguan sensitifitas PPAR-α menyebabkan penurunan oksidasi asam lemak sehingga berakibat pada terbentuknya vakuol lemak yang dapat berujung terjadinya perlemakan hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana pengaruh diet tinggi minyak sawit terhadap jumlah vakuol lemak yang terbentuk pada sel hepatosit tikus. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah post-test experimental yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium. Tikus putih galur Wistar jantan sebanyak 15 ekor dengan berat badan antara 200-250 gram dibagi 3 kelompok yang terdiri dari; Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi diet standar 6-7gr/hari, Kelompok kontrol positif diberi diet standar ad libitum, Kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit (diet standar + MS 50%) diberikan ad libitum. Setelah 4 minggu, semua tikus dibantai untuk diambil heparnya. Hepar tersebut diawetkan dalam larutan formalin, kemudian diwarnai dengan Hematoksilin Eosin (HE) pada kaca objek. Sediaan ini selanjutnya dilihat dengan mikroskop pada pembesaran 400X. Perlemakan hepar ditentukan berdasarkan jumlah vakuol lemak intrasel yang dihitung per 100 sel. Hasil: Pada Kelompok kontrol negatif hanya ada satu vakuol lemak per100 sel, tetapi pada kelompok lain terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (p
Reliability and Validity of The Measurements Done by Using Students’ and Teachers’ Evaluation Forms in Ege University School of Medicine
Authors: VATANSEVER Kevser , AYDEMİR Şöhret , BATI Hilal , CAN Cenk , ÇOKER Mahmut , ERENSOY Selda Erensoy , GÖVSA Figen , BAŞOĞLU Özen , KANIT Lütfiye , KÜLTÜRSAY Nilgün , NAZLI Oktay , SÖZMEN Eser , TÖRÜN Sıla Elif , ÇİÇEKLİOĞLU Meltem 
Published: January 2020

Introduction Program evaluation in medical education provides data that guide the program development process. It is expected that evaluation instruments are valid, reliable and low-cost, and useful for obtaining opinions of different groups such as student, teacher or graduate. Program evaluation has been a crucial component of program development in Ege University School of Medicine since 2001. Materials and Methods In this methodological design type study, reliability and validity of the results, obtained by updated students’ and teachers’ evaluation forms, were assessed. Cronbach alpha coefficient was calculated for assessing internal consistency reliability. Item content validity ratios were calculated in an expert panel. Exploratory factor analysis was implemented for determining construct validity. Interrater agreement and interrater reliability related to interpretation and use of the judgments of different observers were analyzed. Consistency was examined by a two-way mixed-effect model at 95% confidence interval, for calculating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) related to interrater reliability. ResultsCronbach alpha coefficients that were over 0,7, except for Second and Third Year Student Block Evaluation Form, corroborated the internal consistency reliability for updated student and teacher evaluation forms. In construct analysis, student forms, except the Second and Third Year Block Evaluation Form were found to have a one-dimension construct, while teacher forms were determined to have a three-dimensions construct.Reliability of measurement of Factor II of Second and Third Year Block Student Forms and Factor III of Teachers’ Evaluation Forms was not corroborated as the interrater agreement and reliability coefficients were below acceptable levels. Results of this study revealed the evidences that support the validity and reliability of measurements done by the current evaluation forms used in the program evaluation system of Ege University School of Medicine, and also detected the points to be paid attention while interpreting and using the results of the measurements.
WHEN NATIONAL EXAMINATION NO LONGER DETERMINING GRADUATION, WILL STUDENTS ACCOMPLISH IT SERIOUSLY?
Authors: Retnawati Heri , Hadi Samsul , Munadi Sudji , Hadiana Deni , Muhardis Muhardis , Apino Ezi , Djidu Hasan , Rafi Ibnu , Yusron Eri , Rosyada Munaya Nikma 
Published: January 2020

The National Examination in Indonesia, which began in 2015, was no longer a determinant of student graduation at the end of the education level. Utilization of the examination results will affect the seriousness of the students in working on it. This study aims to describe the level of seriousness of 12th grade students in working on National Examinations, when it no longer a determinant of graduation by examining teachers and school principals’ point of view. This research is a qualitative study by using the phenomenology approach. Data was collected using focus group discussions (FGD) conducted 3 times in 3 provinces in Indonesia, consisted of Yogyakarta, South Kalimantan and East Nusa Tenggara. FGD participants were 9 high school principals, 9 vice principal of curriculum, and 54 teachers who teach subjects that are tested on national exam. In each province, three schools were selected, consisted of two public schools, and one private school. Data were analyzed using data reduction stages, to find relationships between themes, and verification. The results showed that the motivation of 12th grade students in preparing National Examination were reduced. They no longer focused on preparing the exams, otherwise they preparing themselves for higher education. Furthermore, students tended to select subjects that were easier and the teacher should motivate students harder to prepare for the National Examination.
Impact of Crisis Management Practices and Strategic Response on Pricing Strategy: Evidence From Textile Industry in Pakistan
Authors: Sana Affandi  , Hina Affandi  
Published: January 2020

This study has discovered the impact of crisis management practices and strategic responses on the price strategy in the textile industry of Pakistan. In this research, independent variable iscrisis management practices (efficiency improvement and competitiveness improvement), mediating variable is strategic responses (pro-activeness and reactiveness) and where the dependent variable is price strategy. This study investigated the textile industry firms of Pakistan by means of correlation and regression analysis via empirical findings. Data has been gathered from the questionnaire method from the companies of textile industry. It is hypothesized that crisis management practices, strategic responses have significant impact on the price strategy in which strategic responses have a mediating role and these noteworthy impacts have been denied by the results of the study.
PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI BENGKULU UTARA MELALUI PENERAPAN AGROMARINE-POLITAN
Authors: Djawardi Djawardi 
Published: January 2020

North Bengkulu Regency composed of the lowland in the coastal periphery with beautiful coast and the plateau around protected area of Bukit Barisan. The seashore and coastal area unfold as long as region has the big biological resources to be renewed. The mountain ridge area has agricultural produce and forest which the potential to support development of region. Economic analysis of region indicate that economics North Bengkulu District increasing from 4,82 becoming 5,55 percent per year. Manufacturing industries sector, mining and Quarrying sector, Trade; hotel, and restaurant sector, Agricultural sector, Electricity, gas and water supply sector; and also Transportation and communications sector grow up more than 5 percent. AGROMARINE-POLITAN Concept is one of approach to be reference of the regional economic expansion in North Bengkulu Regency. The Implementation of Agromarine-politan required the policy support and strategy development from various sector. There are tourism, agriculture, fishery, transportation, forestry, environmental, manpower and transmigration
Acantosis nigricans y su asociación con insulinorresistencia en población infantil menor a 15 años con sobrepeso u obesidad
Authors: Madrigal Diana , Romero Luz 
Published: January 2020

Contexto: la acantosis nigricans en sujetos adultos con obesidad es un marcador cutáneo de insulinorresistencia.Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre acantosis nigricans e insulinorresistencia en pacientes pediátricos. Sujetos y métodos: estudio de caso-control que evaluó a niños y adolescentes entre 6 a 15 años de edad que asistieron a consulta externa de Dermatología del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz de Quito, en el período julio a septiembre de 2015. Los pacientes se reclutaron por muestreo no probabilístico, conformándose dos grupos: casos y controles, con 25 sujetos cada uno.Resultados: se determinó en 15 pacientes (60%) con acantosis nigricans presentaron insulinorresistencia; de éstos, se calificó como acantosis nigricans moderada a 6 pacientes (24%) y severa 19 pacientes (76%) siendo más predictivas de insulinorresistencia en sujetos con obesidad (p=0,001). Los pacientes con obesidad y acantosis nigricans severa presentaron un OR de 54 (2,85-99,32) mientras que los pacientes diagnosticados de obesidad y acantosis nigricans moderada presentaron un OR de 12 (1,29-86,20).Conclusión: se encontró que la acantosis nigricans moderada y severa en niños y adolescentes con obesidad constituyo un signo cutáneo de insulinorresistencia
Índices neutrófilo/linfocitos y plaquetas/linfocitos como predictores de mortalidad en sepsis.
Authors: Vélez Páez Jorge Luis , Calderón Hidalgo Alexander Paúl , Vélez Páez Pablo Andrés , Aguayo Moscoso Santiago Xavier 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: Aunque existen diversos métodos para evaluar la severidad y la mortalidad de la sepsis basados en escalas y biomarcadores, no todos están disponibles en las instituciones de salud por su costo.
Objetivo: Determinar si los índices de neutrófilos/linfocitos y plaquetas/linfocitos son adecuados predictores de gravedad y mortalidad en pacientes con sepsis y choque séptico
Métodos: Estudio observacional analítico en 149 pacientes con sepsis y choque séptico en el Hospital Docente de Calderón, Quito. Diagnóstico de sepsis y de choque séptico según criterios SEPSIS 3, y su severidad mediante puntuaciones de Evaluación de falla orgánica secuencial (SOFA, siglas en inglés) y de Evaluación de fisiología aguda y salud crónica II (APACHE II, siglas en inglés). Se calcularon índices entre neutrófilos-linfocitos (INL) y plaquetas-linfocitos (IPL). El alcance predictivo de mortalidad de cada índice se estableció mediante radios de Odd ajustados (regresión logística múltiple) y áreas bajo la curva (AUC, siglas en inglés) ROC (Característica Operativa del Receptor, siglas en inglés).
Resultados: La mediana del APACHE II fue 17±7 puntos, la mediana del SOFA fue 8±4 puntos, y el índice de mortalidad fue del 33.6%. Con relación a mortalidad, INL con un punto de corte de ≥13.2 presentó OR =1.03, AUC de 0.53, sensibilidad del 47.1%, y especificidad del 48.4%. IPL con un punto de corte de ≥221.8 presentó un OR =1.002 (95% CI 0.999-1.003), AUC de 0.56, sensibilidad del 47.1%, y especificidad del 48.4%.
Conclusiones: Los índices neutrófilos/linfocitos y plaquetas/linfocitos son pruebas con bajo poder predictivo para evaluar la gravedad y mortalidad de los pacientes con sepsis y choque séptico.
Pendidikan Lingkungan Sebagai Media Pengenalan Sains dan Teknologi Bagi Siswa Menegah di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Rohyani Immy Suci , Ahyadi Hilman 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Perkembangnnya sains dan teknologi akhir-akhir ini menuntut perlunya inovasi dibidang pendidikan dan pengajaran sains, agar siswa termotivasi dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Pembelajaran sains dan teknologi dengan pendekatan pendidikan lingkungan ternyata mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap ilmu sains. Kegiatan ini bertujuan Memperkenalkan kepada siswa menengah khususnya yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi. Meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran sains melalui konsep pendidikan lingkungan dan meningkatkan minat siswa menengah untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi basic sains. Manfaat dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa menengah khususnya yang berada di Kabupaten Lombok Barat semakin tertarik belajar sains dan teknologi melalui pendekatan pendidikan lingkungan serta menumbuhkan kesadaran siswa terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi dan pada akhirnya semakin banyak siswa yang tertarik untuk melanjutkan keperguruan tinggi basic sains. Metode yang digunakan untuk kegiatan pendidikan lingkungan dan pembelajaran sains dan teknologi yaitu Focus Group Discuss (FGD) yang dilakuakan di lapangan. Praktik langsung pengenalan konsep pembelajaran di lapangan. Sosialisasi perguruan tinggi dilakukan melalui seminar yang menghadirkan tokoh-tokoh inspiratif dan alumni serta kunjungan langsung ke laboratorium dan fasilitas umum yang menunjang proses pembelajaran. Luaran dari kegiatan ini diharpkan dapat meningkatnya keperdulian siswa terhadap permasalahan lingkungan yang terjadi belakangan ini, meningkatnya jumlah siswa menengah yang tertarik belajar sains dan teknologi, meningkatkan jumlah siswa yang tertaik melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi basic sains. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Lingkungan; Sains dan Teknologi; Siswa Menegah
Outcome of Post Esophageal Variceal Band Ligation with Sucralfate and Proton Pump Inhibitor vs. Proton Pump Inhibitor Alone in Cirrhotic Patients
Authors: Karki Binod , Shrestha Ramila , Paudel Bidhan Nidhi , KC Sudhamshu , Khadka Dibas , Thapa Suresh , Purbey Bibek Kumar , Karki Sanjit , Thapa Pukar , Mandal Amrendra 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Endoscopic band ligation is the mainstay of treatment in bleeding varices in cirrhosis. Subsequent bleeding from the band ulcers is a possible complication. Proton pump inhibitors and Sucralfate are commonly used post band ligation and often in combination. The aim of the study was to identify the advantage of combining Sucralfate to proton pump inhibitor in reducing the number and size of band ulcers.Materials and Methods: This was an open-label comparative study conducted in a tertiary level hospital of Nepal. Patients with cirrhosis after band ligation were included. Eligible patients were randomized into a proton pump inhibitor alone (Group A) or proton pump inhibitor and sucralfate group (Group B) and they underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy after two weeks. Baseline parameters, number and mean size of band ulcers were compared.Results: A total of 58 patients, 29 in each group, were evaluated. The baseline characteristics were comparable. EBL was done for bleeding varices in 51.7% and as primary prophylaxis in the rest of them. All the patients had band ulcers after two weeks. The mean size of the largest ulcer was 1.62±0.72 and 1.10±0.60 (p=0.78) respectively in groups A and B. Low albumin was significantly associated with OR of 8.7 (95% CI:1.68-44.99) for the formation of multiple (more than two) ulcers (p=0.01).Conclusions: The ulcer formation was universal after band application. The addition of sucralfate did not offer more benefits in terms of the number and mean size of the ulcer. Low albumin was the independent predictor for multiple ulcer formation.