bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Missio Dei Is Missio Trinitas: Sharing the Whole Life of God, Father, Son and Spirit
Authors: Cronshaw Darren 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Missio Dei (“the mission of God”), and grounding the mission of the church in the character of God as a missionary God, is one of the most important theological (re-)discoveries of the twentieth-century. The concept is limited, however, if focused on one aspect of God as sending God, model of incarnational mission or empowerment for mission. This article argues that missio Dei is missio Trinitas (“the mission of the Trinity”). It explores the richness of missio Dei from an explicitly trinitarian perspective and its implications for local congregations, in conversation with missional church writers. The article argues that missio Trinitas places primary responsibility for mission with a Trinitarian God, invites the church to join God in the dance of (co-)mission, moves mission beyond church programs to a spirituality of mission, turns church attention to a whole gospel for the whole world, and calls all Christians into mission as communities rather than individuals. Ensuring a Trinitarian understanding of God and mission helps the church to remember the importance of divine agency, spirituality of mission, holistic mission and the mission of the whole people of God.
Interdecadal Change in the Effect of Spring Soil Moisture over the Indo-China Peninsula on the Following Summer Precipitation over the Yangtze River Basin
Authors: Gao Chujie , Li Gen , Chen Haishan , Yan Hong 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe land surface energy exchange over the Indo-China Peninsula (ICP) is important for regulating regional weather and climate. This work investigates the effect of spring soil moisture (SM) over the ICP on the following summer precipitation over the Yangtze River basin (YRB) during 1961–2010. The results show that the spring SM over the ICP has a significant negative correlation with the following summer YRB precipitation. However, this relationship experiences an obvious interdecadal change with a much stronger correlation in the epoch before the early 1990s (1961–91) than in the later decades (1992–2010). In spring, an abnormally lower SM over the ICP could induce less surface evapotranspiration, increasing local temperature until the summer. Before the 1990s, the resultant anomalous ICP heating raises the local geopotential height, resulting in an excessive westward extension of the western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH). Accordingly, the enhanced southwesterly summer monsoon would transport more moisture to the YRB, intensifying the mei-yu front and local precipitation. In the early 1990s, the East Asian summer monsoon underwent an abrupt change with an interdecadal westward extension of the climatic WPSH. Consequently, the similar abnormal ICP surface heating induced by the anomalous SM would have different influences on the monsoonal circulation, causing a much weaker effect on the YRB precipitation in the recent decades.
NOAA ProbSevere v2.0—ProbHail, ProbWind, and ProbTor
Authors: Cintineo John L. , Pavolonis Michael J. , Sieglaff Justin M. , Cronce Lee , Brunner Jason 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTSevere convective storms are hazardous to both life and property and thus their accurate and timely prediction is imperative. In response to this critical need to help fulfill the mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), NOAA and the Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS) at the University of Wisconsin (UW) have developed NOAA ProbSevere—an operational short-term forecasting subsystem within the Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) system, providing storm-based probabilistic guidance to severe convective hazards. ProbSevere extracts and integrates pertinent data from a variety of meteorological sources via multiplatform multiscale storm identification and tracking in order to compute severe hazard probabilities in a statistical framework, using naïve Bayesian classifiers. Version 1 of ProbSevere (PSv1) employed one model—the “probability of any severe hazard” trained on the U.S. National Weather Service (NWS) criteria. Version 2 of ProbSevere (PSv2) implements four models, three naïve Bayesian classifiers trained to specific hazards: 1) severe hail, 2) severe straight-line wind gusts, 3) tornadoes; and a combined model for any of the aforementioned hazards, which takes the maximum probability of the three classifiers. This paper overviews the ProbSevere system and details the construction and selection of predictors for the models. An evaluation of the four models demonstrated that v2 is more skillful than v1 for each severe hazard with higher critical success index scores and that the optimal probability threshold varies by region of the United States. The discussion highlights PSv2 in NOAA’s Hazardous Weather Testbed (HWT) and current and future research for convective nowcasting.
Adherence to American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ryan Marisa A. , Leu Grace R. , Boss Emily F. , Raynor Eileen M. , Walsh Jonathan M. 
Published: May 2020

ObjectiveClinical practice guidelines synthesize and disseminate the best available evidence to guide clinical decisions and increase high‐quality care. Since 2004, the American Academy of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery Foundation (AAO‐HNSF) has published 16 guidelines. The objective of this review was to evaluate clinicians’ adherence to these guidelines’ recommendations as measured in the literature.Data SourcesWe searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science on August 29, 2019, for studies published after June 1, 2004.Review MethodsWe systematically identified peer‐reviewed studies in English that reported clinician adherence to AAO‐HNSF guideline recommendations. Two authors independently reviewed and abstracted study characteristics, including publication date, population, sample size, guideline adherence, and risk of bias.ResultsThe search yielded 385 studies. We excluded 331 studies during title/abstract screening and 32 more after full‐text review. The remaining 22 studies evaluated recommendations from 8 of the 16 guidelines. The Otitis Media with Effusion, Polysomnography, Tonsillectomy, and Sinusitis guidelines were studied most. Study designs included retrospective chart reviews (7, 32%), clinician surveys (7, 32%), and health care database analyses (8, 36%). Studies reported adherence ranging from 0% to 99.8% with a mean of 56%. Adherence varied depending on the recommendation evaluated, type of recommendation, clinician type, and clinical setting. Adherence to the polysomnography recommendations was low (8%‐65.3%). Adherence was higher for the otitis media with effusion (76%‐90%) and tonsillectomy (43%‐98.9%) recommendations.ConclusionsAdherence to recommendations in the AAO‐HNSF guidelines varies widely. These findings highlight areas for further guideline dissemination, research about guideline adoption, and quality improvement.
Visual Speech Recognition: Improving Speech Perception in Noise through Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Raghavan Arun M. , Lipschitz Noga , Breen Joseph T. , Samy Ravi N. , Kohlberg Gavriel D. 
Published: May 2020

ObjectivesTo compare speech perception (SP) in noise for normal‐hearing (NH) individuals and individuals with hearing loss (IWHL) and to demonstrate improvements in SP with use of a visual speech recognition program (VSRP).Study DesignSingle‐institution prospective study.SettingTertiary referral center.Subjects and MethodsEleven NH and 9 IWHL participants in a sound‐isolated booth facing a speaker through a window. In non‐VSRP conditions, SP was evaluated on 40 Bamford‐Kowal‐Bench speech‐in‐noise test (BKB‐SIN) sentences presented by the speaker at 50 A‐weighted decibels (dBA) with multiperson babble noise presented from 50 to 75 dBA. SP was defined as the percentage of words correctly identified. In VSRP conditions, an infrared camera was used to track 35 points around the speaker’s lips during speech in real time. Lip movement data were translated into speech‐text via an in‐house developed neural network–based VSRP. SP was evaluated similarly in the non‐VSRP condition on 42 BKB‐SIN sentences, with the addition of the VSRP output presented on a screen to the listener.ResultsIn high‐noise conditions (70‐75 dBA) without VSRP, NH listeners achieved significantly higher speech perception than IWHL listeners (38.7% vs 25.0%, P =. 02). NH listeners were significantly more accurate with VSRP than without VSRP (75.5% vs 38.7%, P <. 0001), as were IWHL listeners (70.4% vs 25.0% P <. 0001). With VSRP, no significant difference in SP was observed between NH and IWHL listeners (75.5% vs 70.4%, P =. 15).ConclusionsThe VSRP significantly increased speech perception in high‐noise conditions for NH and IWHL participants and eliminated the difference in SP accuracy between NH and IWHL listeners.
Long-term Outcomes of Intensive Inpatient Care for Severe, Resistant Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Résultats à long terme de soins intensifs à des patients hospitalisés pour un trouble obsessionnel-compulsif grave et résistant
Authors: Balachander Srinivas , Bajaj Aakash , Hazari Nandita , Kumar Ajay , Anand Nitin , Manjula M. , Sudhir Paulomi M. , Cherian Anish V. , Narayanaswamy Janardhanan C. , Jaisoorya T. S. , Math Suresh Bada , Kandavel Thennarasu , Arumugham Shyam Sundar , Janardhan Reddy Y. C. 
Published: May 2020

Objective: A substantial proportion of severely ill patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) do not respond to serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) and are unable to practice cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on an out-patient basis. We report the short-term (at discharge) and long-term (up to 2 years) outcome of a multimodal inpatient treatment program that included therapist-assisted intensive CBT with adjunctive pharmacotherapy for severely ill OCD patients who are often resistant to SRIs and are either unresponsive or unable to practice outpatient CBT. Methods: A total of 420 patients, admitted between January 2012 and December 2017 were eligible for the analysis. They were evaluated using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (YBOCS), and the Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale. All patients received 4 to 5 therapist-assisted CBT sessions per week along with standard pharmacotherapy. Naturalistic follow-up information at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were recorded. Results: At baseline, patients were mostly severely ill (YBOCS = 29.9 ± 4.5) and nonresponsive to ≥2 SRIs (83%). Mean duration of inpatient stay was 42.7 ± 25.3 days. At discharge, there was a significant decline in the mean YBOCS score (29.9 ± 4.5 vs. 18.1 ± 7.7, P < .001, Cohen’s d = 1.64); 211/420 (50%) were responders (≥35% YBOCS reduction and CGI-I≤2) and an additional 86/420 (21%) were partial responders (25% to 35% YBOCS reduction and CGI-I≤3). Using latent class growth modeling of the follow-up data, 4 distinct classes were identified, which include “remitters” (14.5%), “responders” (36.5%), “minimal responders” (34.7%), and “nonresponders” (14.6%). Shorter duration of illness, better insight, and lesser contamination/washing symptoms predicted better response in both short- and long-term follow-up. Conclusion: Intensive, inpatient-based care for OCD may be an effective option for patients with severe OCD and should be considered routinely in those who do not respond with outpatient treatment.
Long-term outcomes of pediatric traumatic cataracts and retinal detachments due to self-inflicted injuries
Authors: Felfeli Tina , Mireskandari Kamiar , Ali Asim 
Published: May 2020

Purpose To report the characteristics and longitudinal visual outcomes of traumatic cataracts and retinal detachments in children with self-inflicted injury. Methods A retrospective case series of pediatric patients at a tertiary care center who sustained ocular trauma due to self-inflicted injury between 2000 and 2014. Results A total of 11 children, all with an intellectual disability and a mean age of 10 ± 4.8 years (range, 2.8–16.2), were identified with traumatic cataract secondary to ocular self-inflicted injury over the study period. Five eyes had a concurrent unilateral retinal detachment. Over the course of follow-up, one additional eye developed a cataract and five eyes developed a retinal detachment. Patients underwent an average of 2.5 ± 2.3 procedures and 17.1 ± 10.7 eye examinations over 11.7 ± 4.2 years of follow-up; 36% required general anesthesia for examination. Visual acuity was improved or preserved in 77% of the eyes that underwent surgical interventions, but was worse in the remaining cases due to development of traumatic retinal detachment. The use of protective helmets, eye shields, and immobilizing orthoses were essential in management of active self-inflicted injury. Conclusion Traumatic cataracts and retinal detachments due to self-inflicted injury may cause severe visual loss. Visual prognosis although poor in children with severe intellectual disabilities may be optimized with risk awareness for early detection and customized interventions.
Observation of the far peripheral retina of normal eyes by ultra-wide field fluorescein angiography
Authors: Wang Xiaoling , Xu A’min , Yi Zuohuizi , He Lu , Liu Juejun , Zheng Hongmei , Chen Changzheng 
Published: May 2020

Purpose The appearance of the far peripheral retina in normal eyes was observed using an Optos ultra-wide field fluorescein angiography imaging system. Methods A cross-sectional study of ultra-wide field pseudocolor and angiography images obtained using the Optos 200Tx. Four different non-vascular and six vascular-associated fluorescence features in far peripheral retina were analyzed. Results A total of 166 eyes in 83 patients met the inclusion criteria. The mean patient age was 40.78 ± 10.94 years (range: 20–65 years) with a female-to-male ratio of 0.98. Slight cataract were present in 64 eyes (38.55%), low to moderate myopia in 50 eyes (30.12%), and unspecified visual disturbances in 52 eyes (31.33%). Far peripheral retinas were found to have mottled florescent band in 42.17% eyes, ground glass hyperfluorescence in 84.34% eyes, granular hyperfluorescence in 12.65% eyes, local mottled fluorescence in 10.84% eyes, vascular anastomosis with a peripheral avascular area in 36.23% eyes, invisible capillary details in 50.67% eyes, vessels passing through the ora serrata in 16.98% eyes, late-phase slight leakage in 32.53% eyes, angiectasis in 18.67% eyes, and microaneurysm in 34.94% eyes. Conclusion Ultra-wide field fluorescein angiography revealed various fluorescence features in the periphery of normal eyes, providing a basis for interpreting normal and pathological changes in peripheral retina and an important reference for clinical work.
Brodalumab for Treatment-Resistant Psoriasis: Case Reports and Safety Update
Authors: Brownstone Nicholas D. , Reddy Vidhatha , Thibodeaux Quinn , Chan Stephanie , Myers Bridget , Bhutani Tina , Koo John Y. M. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Brodalumab is an interleukin-17 receptor blocker that is effective for the treatment of psoriasis. However, due to a Food and Drug Administration black box warning on depression and suicide, many providers are hesitant to use this agent despite its efficacy. Methods: We present the cases of 2 brothers seen at our clinic with treatment-resistant psoriasis who were both successfully treated with brodalumab, despite failing 6 other biologics. We also review the safety profile of brodalumab regarding the currently available evidence on the increased risk of suicidality or depression in patients treated with brodalumab. Results: Both patients achieved completely clear skin and maintained clearance on brodalumab. Discussion: Brodalumab appears to be an effective agent in severe treatment-resistant cases of psoriasis. In addition, a causal relationship between increased risk of suicidality or depression and brodalumab use has not been established.
Methodology for the American Society of Hematology VTE guidelines: current best practice, innovations, and experiences
Authors: Wiercioch Wojtek , Nieuwlaat Robby , Akl Elie A. , Kunkle Robert , Alexander Kendall E. , Cuker Adam , Rajasekhar Anita , Alonso-Coello Pablo , Anderson David R. , Bates Shannon M. , Cushman Mary , Dahm Philipp , Guyatt Gordon , Iorio Alfonso , Lim Wendy , Lyman Gary H. , Middeldorp Saskia , Monagle Paul , Mustafa Reem A. , Neumann Ignacio , Ortel Thomas L. , Rochwerg Bram , Santesso Nancy , Vesely Sara K. , Witt Daniel M. , Schünemann Holger J. 
Published: May 2020

Background:Methods for the development of clinical guidelines have advanced dramatically over the past 2 decades to strive for trustworthiness, transparency, user-friendliness, and rigor. The American Society of Hematology (ASH) guidelines on venous thromboembolism (VTE) have followed these advances, together with application of methodological innovations.Objective:In this article, we describe methods and methodological innovations as a model to inform future guideline enterprises by ASH and others to achieve guideline standards. Methodological innovations introduced in the development of the guidelines aim to address current challenges in guideline development.Methods:We followed ASH policy for guideline development, which is based on the Guideline International Network (GIN)-McMaster Guideline Development Checklist and current best practices. Central coordination, specialist working groups, and expert panels were established for the development of 10 VTE guidelines. Methodological guidance resources were developed to guide the process across guidelines panels. A methods advisory group guided the development and implementation of methodological innovations to address emerging challenges and needs.Results:The complete set of VTE guidelines will include &gt;250 recommendations. Methodological innovations include the use of health-outcome descriptors, online voting with guideline development software, modeling of pathways for diagnostic questions, application of expert evidence, and a template manuscript for publication of ASH guidelines. These methods advance guideline development standards and have already informed other ASH guideline projects.Conclusions:The development of the ASH VTE guidelines followed rigorous methods and introduced methodological innovations during guideline development, striving for the highest possible level of trustworthiness, transparency, user-friendliness, and rigor.
Comparing national dementia plans and strategies in Europe – is there a focus of care for people with dementia from a migration background?
Authors: Schmachtenberg Tim , Monsees Jessica , Hoffmann Wolfgang , van den Berg Neeltje , Stentzel Ulrike , Thyrian Jochen René 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background
People with migration background and dementia are a vulnerable group. Providing care for this group is a public health challenge in Europe. An increasing number of countries are issuing national dementia plans, but a systematic overview of national dementia plans of European countries focusing on care for people with migration background is lacking. This study aims to illustrate how European countries identify the dementia-related needs of people with migration background and whether there are specific healthcare services for them at the national level.

Methods
A qualitative analysis of national dementia plans of the EU and EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries was carried out. Using the discourse analysis model according to Rainer Keller (2011), documents were systematically screened for their relation to migration via keyword and context analysis. The content of the migration-related sections was analyzed using the methods of paraphrasing, memos, comments, and open coding.

Results
Twenty-three of the 35 EU and ETFA countries have a national dementia plan, ten of these documents refer to migration and one country (Austria) has a national dementia plan with a chapter on migration. Eight national dementia plans identify that people with migration background and dementia have special needs, and actions to care for this group are planned in nine countries. However, only Norway, Northern Ireland, and the Netherlands refer to available healthcare services for people with migration background. Overall, the topic of migration plays a subordinate role in the national dementia plans of European countries.

Conclusions
The current lack of migrant-specific healthcare services in almost all European countries may lead to denying the right to appropriate care to a growing population. The topic of migration must be given greater attention in national dementia plans. European countries should develop strategies with specific services that address the needs of people with migration background. To improve comparability at the European level, a common definition of migration is needed. Further studies should include country-specific problems related to dementia and migration.
Comparisons of perventricular device closure, conventional surgical repair, and transcatheter device closure in patients with perimembranous ventricular septal defects: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Li Dongxu , Zhou Xu , Li Mengsi , An Qi 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundTreatments for perimembranous ventricular septal defects (pmVSD) mainly include conventional surgical repair (CSR), transcatheter device closure (TDC), and perventricular device closure (PDC). We aimed to perform a network meta-analysis to compare the three approaches in patients with pmVSD.MethodsWe searched for comparative studies on device closure and conventional repair for pmVSD to April 2020. A network meta-analysis was performed under the frequentist frame with risk ratio and 95% confidence interval. The main outcome was the procedural success rate. Additional outcomes were postoperative complications, including residual shunt, intra-cardiac conduction block, valvular insufficiency, incision infection, and pericardial effusion.ResultsTwenty-four studies of 8113 patients were included in the comparisons. The pooled estimates of success rate favored the CSR compared with the PDC. No significant differences of success rate were found in the TDC versus CSR and the PDC versus TDC. The pooled estimates of incidences of the residual shunt, new tricuspid regurgitation, incision infection, and pericardial effusion favored the PDC compared with the CSR. There were no significant differences between the PDC and TDC approaches in all outcomes except new aortic regurgitation.ConclusionThe PDC technique not only reduces the risk of significant complications compared with the CSR, but also produces not inferior results compared with the TDC in selected pmVSD patients.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42019125257.