bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simultaneous determination of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran in duck liver by an UPLC-MS/MS
Authors: Chen Siyuan , Yu Yang , Ma Jianshe , Wen Congcong , Wang Xianqin , Zhou Quan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractCarbofuran is a carbamate pesticide, a broad-spectrum, high-efficiency, low-residue, and highly toxic insecticide, acaricide, and nematicide, widely used in agriculture. Carbofuran is most harmful to birds, and birds or insects killed by furan poisoning can be killed by secondary poisoning after being foraged by raptors, small mammals, or reptiles. In this paper, an UPLC-MS/MS method was developed for the determination of carbofuran and its metabolite, 3-hydroxycarbofuran, in duck liver. Liver tissue was first ground into a homogenate and then passed through ethyl acetate liquid-liquid extraction processing samples. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used for quantitative analysis, m/z 222.1 → 165.1 for carbofuran, m/z 238.1 → 180.9 for 3-hydroxycarbofuran and m/z 290.2 → 198.2 for an internal standard. The standard curves of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran in duck liver were within a range of 2–2000 ng/g, where the linearity was good, the lower limit of quantification was 2 ng/g. The intra-day precision of carbofuran and 3-hydroxycarbofuran was <14%, and the inter-day precision was <13%, the accuracy range was between 91.8 and 108.9%, the average extraction efficiency was higher than 75.1% with a matrix effect between 93.4 and 107.7%. The developed method was applied to a situation of suspected duck poisoning at a local farm.
Determination of the relatedness, ease of hybridization and gene exchange among members of the genus Capsicum in Nigeria
Authors: AHMODU Paul B. , MORAKINYO Joseph A. , AHMODU Catherine T. 
Published: September 2020

The fruit of Capsicum plants have a variety of names depending on place and type. This research was focused at studying the exchange of genes amongst members of the genus Capsicum in Nigeria. The process of interspecific and intervarietal hybridization of two (2) species of the genus Capsicum; C. annuum and C. frutasense were carried out and the results show that most of the studied attributes like arrangement of leaves, shape of leaves, leaf density were undetermined while majority with distinct changes follow maternal inheritance. There were less successes among the interspecific crosses and high successes between varietal crosses ranging from 19.5% to 2.4% for the inter-varietal cross and 9.3% to 2.4% for interspecific crosses. This indicates that there are more hybridization barriers among interspecific hybridization than inter-varietal hybridization. The closely related species and varieties had higher percentage success of hybridization and vice versa. Characters such as Hypocotyl colour had partial dominance. Erect flower position is dominant in W and hybrid T*W while pendant is recessive. Red fruit colour at maturity, green fruit stalk colour was dominant while yellow was recessive. A good knowledge of how related species of the genus Capsicum are, the easier it will enable researchers to hybridize and improve the genus.
İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Bir Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Kliniğinde Gürültü Seviyesi
Authors: ÖZMEN Bilal , ÖZÇELİK Şükrü 
Published: September 2020

Amaç:
Gürültü, yaygın olarak, istenmeyen ses veya
ses kirliliği anlamıyla kullanılır. Gürültü, insan organizmasında
birçok kalıcı tahribata yol açar. Bu araştırma çocuk diş hekimliğinde
kullanılan aletlerin ve çalışma ortamının gürültü seviyesinin belirlenmesi
amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Yöntem:
Ölçümlerde Lyk-901a ses ölçüm cihazı kullanıldı.
Ölçümler dB(A) cinsinden yapılarak kayıt edildi. Klinikte 17 diş üniti ve 1
sekreterlik bulunmaktadır. Ölçümler 21 iş gününün sabah ve öğleden
sonraki farklı zaman dilimlerini kapsamaktadır. İstatistiksel analizler için t-testi ve One-way ANOVA testleri
kullanıldı.

Bulgular:
Ölçüm alanlarından elde edilen gürültü seviyeleri arasında istatistiksel fark
yoktur.

Sonuç: Çalışma
sonunda, farklı noktalardan yapılan ölçümlerde ortalama 71 dB(A) gürültü
seviyesi belirlenmiştir. Bu değer ülkemizde İş
Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kanunu’nda da belirtilen 87 dB(A)’dan daha aşağıdadır.
Fakat Çocuk Diş Hekimliği Kliniği’nde 87 dB(A)’lık gürültü seviyesinin
aşılabildiği de bulunmuştur. Bu nedenle gürültü seviyesinin azaltılması için
gerekli önlemlerin alınması yararlı olacaktır.
Социальное участие студентов России и Армении: институциальный контекст и нереализованный потенциал некоммерческого сектора в социокультурном развитии региональных городов
Authors: Певная Мария Владимировна , Шуклина Елена Анатольевна , Асоян Лилит Антоновна 
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируется участие студентов России и Армении в социокультурном развитии городов, через локальные проекты некоммерческого сектора. Сравнивается институциальный контекст молодежного участия в этих странах. Проведен опрос студентов в городах Свердловской области (Российская Федерация) и населенных пунктах Ширакской области (Армения). Соотношение подвыборок соответствует распределению численности населения в сравниваемых регионах и отражает распределение молодежи по типам населенных пунктов в них. Исследование показало, что готовность студентов Армении к участию в проектах по развитию городов существенно выше, чем у российских студентов. Это свидетельствует о социальной активности армянского студенчества, сформированной определенной институциальной средой. При этом практики участия армянской и российской молодежи в культурном развитии городов не отличаются, уровень участия в обеих странах в целом невысок. Межстрановые различия определились тремя группами факторов. Во-первых, это уровень развития демократических гражданских институтов и содержание государственной молодежной политики. В России централизованная государственная поддержка социальной активности студенчества не обеспечивает ожидаемого эффекта и не оказывает сущес­твенного влияния на культуру молодежного участия. В Армении национальная стратегия поддержки социального участия молодежи отсутствует и не способствует его реализации. Во-вторых, муниципалитеты взаимодействуют с локальными НКО, и это работает как институт гражданского общества, что обеспечивает условия для развития молодежного активизма. Но в России взаимодействие затруднено излишней бюрократизацией и профессионализацией НКО, их финансовой зависимостью от государства, в Армении – диаспоральные организации и международные фонды, активно финансирующие третий сектор, не вызывают доверия у молодежи. В-третьих, различия обусловлены уровнем культуры и практик социального участия студентов, мотивации и знаний, самоидентификацией с городом. При ряде схожих моментов у российских студентов культура патернализма в области социальной ответственности за состояние городов оказалась более выраженной.
Institutional Changes in State Authorities Collaborating with NGOs
Authors: Солдаткин Александр , Блэкберн Мэтью 
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on recent changes in the practices of state and municipal authorities when collaborating with NGOs on various state-driven developmental initiatives, from national projects and federal programs to smaller-scale regional programs. There is a consensus in the civil society literature that a two-track state policy towards NGOs has emerged: repressive measures toward 'political' NGOs are combined with support and encouragement for 'socially-orientted' NGOs (SO NGOs). The focus in this article is on SO NGOs and offers an analysis of new trends in state-NGO interactions. As certain functions, authorities, and responsibilities from the state agencies have been transferred to NGOs (SO NGOs), the action patterns, organisational structures, values and norms on the both sides have also evolved. On the one hand, the authorities express willingness to take measures and give NGOs new powers in the implementation of social policy. On the other hand, there are also concerns about procedural and, sometimes, values-related mismatches between the authorities and SO NGOs. The article is based on expert interviews with three groups of actors in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast: the regional and municipal authorities; entrepreneurs; and representatives of SO NGOs. What is found is that a shift in values is noticeable. Some NGOs are potentially interested in gaining the status of 'socially oriented' and, consequently, funding and support for their activities. At the same time, they face difficulties adjusting to the demands of the authorities. Therefore, organisations of both types (NGOs and state agencies) must make mutual adjustments in terms of practices and values.
Концепция развития деятельности межмуниципальных ресурсных центров поддержки социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (опыт Республики Татарстан)
Authors: Дыганов Антон Георгиевич , Фейфер Раиса Леонидовна , Пашина Аделя Дмитриевна , Сафина Лилия Моратовна 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты развития межмуниципальных ресурсных центров (МРЦ) в области поддержки социально ориентированных некоммерческих организаций (СО НКО) на примере Республики Татарстан. Предлагается к обсуждению вопросы места и роли МРЦ в системе социального развития региона, основных направлений деятельности, координационных возможностей МРЦ в рамках региона. Определены задачи деятельности МРЦ, способствующие развитию действующих СО НКО и активной трансформации частных или общественных инициатив во вновь создаваемые НКО с последующим их выводом на стабильную проектную деятельность. Среди них постоянное обеспечение силами МРЦ профессионального обучения представителей СО НКО и внедрение цифровых ресурсов в повседневную работу МРЦ и СО НКО. При этом упор делается на объединение ресурсов НКО с другими заинтересованными организациями для достижения синергетического эффекта и возможного привлечения дополнительных грантовых ресурсов для более эффективной реализации проектов. Любая некоммерческая организация независимо от географии присутствия, должна иметь равные возможности доступа к качественному образовательному и методическому контенту, а также к консультационным услугам МРЦ. Качественный контент во многом зависит от практической значимости и актуальности информации. Это достигается за счет разработки специализированных образовательных программ по запросам целевой аудитории, а также органов государственной и муниципальной власти. Представлены основные подходы МРЦ к модерации процессов, при которых МРЦ выступает информационным «хабом» между СО НКО и профессиональными организациями или отдельными специалистами. В большинстве случаев эта деятельность перерастает в успешные партнерские проекты. Результатом развития МРЦ должно стать формирование эффективных механизмов решения задач социально-экономического развития регионов, за счет повышения деловой и социальной активности некоммерческих организаций, а предложенная концепция развития МРЦ на региональном уровне позволит повысить эффективность деятельности НКО и вывести их в лидеры социальных изменений в обществе и регионе.
Pengaruh Latihan Ladder dan Wave In Wave Out dengan Metode Interval Training terhadap Peningkatan Agility Siswa Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket SMPN 12 Bandung
Authors: Kirana Putik Julianty , Rismayadi Alen 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatan agility siswa ekstrakurikuler. Metode penelitian ini berupa metode penelitian eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design . Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sekolah menengah pertama dengan jumlah siswa yang digunakan adalah 10 orang siswa laki-laki dengan pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah illinois test. Hasil studi latihan ladder dan wave in wave out dengan metode interval training menghasilkan nilai yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu kedua metode tersebut cocok diberikan kepada siswa ekstrakurikuler untuk latihan kelincahan.
16 cases of complete vaginal removal of the uterus
Authors: Birshtein A. D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstracts. Review of Obstetric and Gynecological literature: Russian.
A.D. Birshtein. 16 cases of complete vaginal removal of the uterus . (Doctor. 1897, No. 44, p. 1264).After brief historical and statistical indications regarding this operation, the author describes in detail 16 cases that had a place in the Smolensk province. zemstvo hospitalѣ in the course of 3 years (1894-1897). In case of uterine cancer, the operation was performed 12 times, with the outcome in recovery. They were operated on for 27--55 years. In some cases, recognition was confirmed using a microscope.
Empirical Correlations between Generalized Ground-Motion Intensity Measures for Earthquakes in China
Authors: Ji Kun , Ren Yefei , Wen Ruizhi 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis study used earthquake records from China to investigate comprehensively the correlation coefficients between various intensity measures (IMs), including peak ground acceleration, peak ground velocity, spectral acceleration, spectrum intensity, acceleration spectrum intensity, Arias intensity, cumulative absolute velocity, and significant duration. After collection of metadata information, 681 three-component ground-motion recordings with magnitudes of Mw 4.9–6.9 were carefully processed and extracted from the China National Strong-Motion Observation Network System dataset (2007–2015). The applicability of both the Next Generation Attenuation (NGA)-West2 ground-motion model (GMM) and of other GMMs was verified for different IMs, regarding the China dataset. Then, empirical correlation coefficients between different IMs were computed, considering the uncertainty due to the different sample sizes of the observational data using the bootstrap sampling method and Fisher z transformation. Finally, the median values of the correlation coefficients were fitted as a continuous function of the vibration period in the range of 0.01–10.0 s and compared with the results of similar studies developed for shallow crustal regions worldwide. The developed region-specific correlation coefficient prediction model yielded tendencies approximately like those reported in other studies. However, obvious differences were found in long-period ranges of amplitude-based IMs, cumulative effect IMs, and significant duration. These results suggest the necessity of using region-specific correlation coefficients for generalized IMs in China. The presented results and parametric models could be easily implemented in a generalized IM ground-motion selection method or a vector-based probability seismic hazard analysis procedure for China.
To study the level of serum liver enzymes (SGOT & SGPT) in multitransfused thalassemia major patients
Authors: Kumar Choudhary Prashant , Goyal Prachi 
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted on 100 children with β-thalassemia major aged between 1-15 years being regularly transfused at Department of Pediatrics, M.G.M. Medical College, after taking the consent from the parents and explaining them the purpose and method of study. Mean serum values of ferritin, SGOT, SGPT was found to be 6416.9 ± 1581.8 μg/l, 205.4 ± 46.3 u/l and 254.6 ± 71.7 u/l in patients who received more than 100 transfusions while it was 3784.2 ±1304 μg/l, 104.9 ± 52.9 u/l, and 131.5 ± 63.6 u/l respectively for those who receive more than 100 transfusions Youngsters with &#62;100 transfusions had serum values of liver enzymes and iron overload higher when contrasted with those with &#60;100 transfusions. The distinction in values between the two gatherings was seen as exceptionally huge (p esteem &#60;0.001) Mean serum estimations of ferritin, SGOT, SGPT was seen as 6416.9 ± 1581.8 μg/l, 205.4 ± 46.3 u/l and 254.6 ± 71.7 u/l in patients who got in excess of 100 transfusions while it was 3784.2 ±1304 μg/l, 104.9 ± 52.9 u/l, and 131.5 ± 63.6 u/l individually for the individuals who get less than 100 transfusions.
Imagens preliminares do Atlas Linguístico-etnográfico do Vale do Acará
Authors: Guedes Regis José Da Cunha 
Published: September 2020

Este estudo foi realizado a partir do corpus lexical do projeto Atlas Linguístico-etnográfico do Vale do Acará (ALEVA), com o objetivo de descrever e mapear a variação linguística da região do Vale do Acará, com atenção especial ao português em contato com as línguas Tembé e Japonesa, bem como à variedade quilombola. Nortearam este estudo os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da Geossociolinguística (RAZKY, 1998) e da Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional (RADTKE; THUN, 1998). Os dados foram coletados in loco a partir da aplicação do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL) elaborado pelo Comitê Nacional do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB, 2001). Foram entrevistados 6 colaboradores em cada um dos seis pontos de inquérito, perfazendo 36 entrevistados, estratificados por sexo (masculino e feminino) e idade (10 a 12, 18 a 40, e 50 a 75 anos, todos escolarizados no máximo até o ensino fundamental). Os resultados apontam para a existência de influências diaétnicas na variação lexical registrada a partir do mapeamento do item lexical libélula.
The Analysis of c-silica Dust Content in Respirable Dust in the Ceramic Industry
Authors: Sahri Moch. , Sunaryo Merry 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Exposure to hazards in the work environment in the ceramic industry includes silica dust and heat temperatures. The purpose of this research was to analyze the respirable dust and c-silica dust, in addition to calculate c-silica dust in respirated dust. In addition, an evaluation of the results of dust measurements was also carried out by comparing it to the threshold value. Method: This was a descriptive study by testing samples of respirable dust and c-silica dust in the work place. The research was conducted at one of the ceramic industries in East Java. Data collection was carried out on all workers in the production division of 39 peoples. The measurement method for respirable dust analysis used the gravimetric method based on NIOSH method (NMAM 0600, 1998), while the analysis of c-silica dust used XRD equipment in accordance with the NIOSH method (NMAM 7500, 2003). Results: The results of the measurement of respirable dust in 39 respondents obtained a range of values of 0.019 - 0.0563 mg/m3 with an average of 0.19 mg/m3, while for c-silica dust, the results were at the range of 0.0020 - 0.3129 mg/m3 with an average of 0.07 mg/m3. The percentage of c-silica dust content in the ceramics industry in residential dust is different by 5 - 74.3% with the average of 34.89%. Conclusion: Evaluation of the results of measurement of respirable dust found that all samples were below the threshold value, while for c-silica dust, there were 27 samples with values above the threshold. On the average, there is 34.89% level of c-silica in respirable dust in the ceramic industry.Keywords: ceramic industry, c-silica, respirable dust
RISK ASSESSMENT WORK OF GRINDING IN UNIT FABRICATION PT. OMETRACO ARYA SAMANTA SURABAYA
Authors: Puspita Sari Ade Intan , S.KM., M.Kes Mulyono 
Published: September 2020

Fabrication Unit is a work area which there are processes of production activities of various kinds of work. Many types of work carried out in fabrication unit have risk that can lead to accidents. One of the types job in fabrication unit is grinding. Process in grinding can not be separated from potential hazards and risks that must be controlled to minimize the occurrence of accidents. This study intend to assess the risk on grinding in fabrication unit of PT. Ometraco Arya Samnta Surabaya. This was an observational descriptive study with cross-sectional design. Primary data obtained through interviews and observations whereas secondaray data collected from the company. Based on the result of the study, there were 21 hazards in grinding job that can be classified into 13 low risks, 5 medium risks, and 3 high risks. The high risks were the wheel rotation of grinding machine, grinding sparks, and falling material.Keywords: grinding, hazard identification, risk assessment
THE STRUGGLE OF A WOMEN IN REALIZING HER MENTAL WEAKNESS IN ZARA ZETTIRA'S NOVEL "EVERY SILENCE HAS A STORY"
Authors: Harthaty Indrie , Rahmat Aceng , Rasyid Yumna 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is an analysis of a novel by Zara Zettira entitled "Every Silence has a Story". The novel, which is wrote by adapted of Zara Zettira live itself and with the fictionâ€™s factorâ€™s.Qualitatifapproah with analyziz content method. This novel describe about the womanâ€™s struggle in solving her live problems. The problems of her research are (1) what are her confrontation with the problems in her adult life? (2) What are the influence of her childhood situation to her life? (3) What are her ways in coping with the problems? The writer discusses those problems by using psychological and sociological approach. The writer finds the theories and data that would make the proven by using a library research way and browsing in the internet. The results of her analysis are: (1) she tried to find Factors of Zaira's silence (2) The influence of Zaira's childhood situation to her adult stages then and (3) Last, the adaptation to Zaira's complicated life.
AI-Based Decline-Curve Analysis Manages Reservoir Performance
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: September 2020

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 197142, “Artificial-Intelligence-Based, Automated Decline-Curve Analysis for Reservoir Performance Management: A Giant Sandstone Reservoir Case Study,” by Amir Kianinejad, Rami Kansao, and Agustin Maqui, Quantum Reservoir Impact, et al., prepared for the 2019 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, 11-14 November. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
Decline-curve analysis (DCA) is one of the more widely used forms of data analysis that evaluates well behavior and forecasts future well and field production and reserves. In the complete paper, the authors develop and deploy technologies that apply DCA methods to wells in an unbiased, systematic, intelligent, and automated fashion. This method contrasts with manual DCA, the common practice of the industry.
Introduction
DCA is used commonly to estimate reservoir and well productivity and ultimate recovery and evaluate reserves. Such analyses are usually performed manually through a curve-fitting process by reservoir and production engineers using their best judgement and experience. Subjectivity is often a large component of such estimations, as are the experience and objectives of the evaluator.
The authors provide an alternative by developing and leveraging an augmented artificial-intelligence (AI), data-driven approach. Geological and engineering features are considered as well as operational conditions to bring domain knowledge into the analysis, resulting in more-accurate and -reliable predictions. In addition, the method is ex tended to conduct DCA probabilistically using quantile regression techniques.