bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O CONCEITO DE REFUGIADO DOS PRIMEIROS INSTRUMENTOS À CONVENÇÃO E AO PROTOCOLO RELATIVOS AO ESTATUTO DOS REFUGIADOS
Authors: Gomes Alessandra Pérez 
Published: December 2019

<p>O presente artigo objetiva expor e analisar o conceito jurídico específico das pessoas reconhecidas como refugiadas no que diz respeito às limitações temporais, geográficas e pertinentes à nacionalidade dessas pessoas. Para tanto, apresenta a análise da evolução histórica do conceito de refugiado no século XX. Pretende-se realizar esse objetivo por meio da observação dos dispositivos pertinentes ao conceito presentes nos primeiros tratados a respeito da questão, todos surgidos na primeira metade do século XX, bem como por meio da sua análise na Convenção Relativa ao Estatuto dos Refugiados e no Protocolo Relativo ao Estatuto dos Refugiados. Esses dois instrumentos complementares, elaborados na segunda metade do século XX, ainda hoje representam os dois tratados centrais a sustentar o regime de proteção internacional dos refugiados e a conceituar juridicamente as pessoas que podem ser assim reconhecidas e protegidas. Finalmente, pretende avaliar criticamente a evolução do conceito de refugiado ao longo de todos esses tratados internacionais, ao comparar suas principais semelhanças e diferenças que diz respeito às limitações temporais, geográficas e pertinentes à nacionalidade das pessoas consideradas refugiadas perante esses instrumentos.</p><p> </p>
OS EFEITOS DA EBSERH NA GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS HUMANOS DOS HOSPITAIS UNIVERSITÁRIOS FEDERAIS
Authors: Pinheiro Karina De Farias , Borges Ângela Maria Carvalho 
Published: December 2019

<p>O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da EBSERH na gestão dos recursos humanos dos Hospitais Universitários Federais que firmaram contrato de adesão com a Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares - EBSERH. Para isso, o método de pesquisa escolhido foi a Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, que resultou na seleção e análise de 13 dissertações que sobre o tema, concluídas de 2014 a 2018 e disponibilizadas na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações - BDTD/CAPES. Esses estudos demonstraram que os problemas de gestão dos recursos humanos nos Hospitais Universitários Federais, nos diversos Estados do país, são semelhantes, tanto no que diz respeito à recomposição parcial da força de trabalho quanto à presença de conflitos e diferenças legal-trabalhistas em face à diversidade de vínculos contratuais e às condições adversas de trabalho, resultando na fragmentação e fragilização dos trabalhadores. Concluiu-se que o novo modelo de gestão SUS – EBSERH trouxe efeitos negativos para a gestão dos Recursos Humanos dos Hospitais Universitários Federais, uma vez que não cumpriu com as suas propostas iniciais, como a regularização da força de trabalho e promoção de melhorias na gestão.</p>
Vatandaşların Kamu Hizmetlerinden Memnuniyet Düzeyleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Niğde İli Örneği
Authors: TÜRKMEN Hasan Hüseyin , ÇELEBİ ZENGİN Esra 
Published: December 2019

Geliştirilen kamu politikalarının bir uzantısı ve
aynı zamanda da aracı olduğu bilinen kamu hizmetleri, değişkenlik yani
koşullara uygunluk özelliği doğrultusunda kamu yönetimi sistemindeki
değişikliklerden kaçınılmaz biçimde etkilenmektedir. Bu çerçevede yeni kamu
yönetimi yaklaşımıyla birlikte, kamu hizmetlerinin nitelik ve yöntemlerinin de
tartışıldığı görülmektedir. Çünkü değişen yönetim anlayışına bağlı olarak
sunulan hizmetlerin temeline etkinlik ve verimlilik, şeffaflık ve hesap
verebilirlik, vatandaş memnuniyeti ve katılımcılık ile kalite gibi kavramlar
yerleştirilmektedir. Paradigma değişimi olarak adlandırılan bu süreçte
vatandaşların da kamu hizmetlerinden beklentileri çeşitlenmektedir. Ön plana
çıkan vatandaş memnuniyeti ve kalite yaklaşımlarının yansıması olarak ise, kamu
hizmetlerinin vatandaş tarafından değerlendirilmesi ve hizmetlerde iyileşmenin
sağlanması adına çalışmalar yapılmaktadır.

Niğde’deki kamu kurumlarının
sunmuş oldukları kamu hizmetlerinden vatandaşların duydukları memnuniyetin
düzeylerini ölçmek amacıyla yapılan bu araştırmada dört farklı yıla ait
verilerin karşılaştırılması yapılarak hizmet kalitesindeki iyileşme düzeyleri
ve kamu kurumlarına duyulan güven olgusundaki değişiklikler tespit edilmeye
çalışılmaktadır. Niğde özelinde yürütülen bu araştırmanın sonucunda
vatandaşların hem güven olgusunda hem de memnuniyet düzeylerinde nispi bir
artış olduğu belirlenmektedir. Bu noktada kamu kurumlarının iyi oldukları
hususların sorulduğu alanda katılımcıların %67,2’sinin teknolojik altyapıyı
kullanma olarak değerlendirdikleri dikkat çekmektedir. Dolayısıyla kamu
kurumlarının teknolojik altyapı ve personelin bu teknolojiyi kullanma
kapasitelerindeki gelişmelerin vatandaşların memnuniyet düzeyleri üzerinde
olumlu bir etkide bulunduğu düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda hizmet
kalitesi, memnuniyet düzeyi ve güven olgusu arasında doğrudan bir ilişki olduğu
tespit edilmektedir.
O futuro nas mãos da Técnica: O destino do Homem e da Natureza segundo Hans Jonas/The future in the hans of technique
Authors: Oliveira Jelson Roberto 
Published: December 2019

Pretende-se, no presente artigo, analisar as raízes ontológicas da noção de técnica, demonstrando como ela faz parte do movimento de abertura - e de liberdade, portanto - da vida humana em direção ao futuro. Para isso, analisar-se-á como a técnica toma em suas mãos o destino do homem e da natureza, sob os riscos e os perigos que acompanham essa tarefa, pois onde habita a liberdade também cresce o perigo. Dada tal condição, é preciso ainda perguntar sobre as consequências éticas da manipulação do mundo provocada pela unificação entre teoria e prática (base da técnica moderna), cuja intervenção, dada a magnitude e a ambiguidade, torna tal poder dependente de um controle ético. Mostrar-se-á, assim, como o tema da técnica está no centro de uma proposta que faz da ontologia um fundamento para a ética. Abstract: It is my intended, in this article, analyze the ontological roots of the concept of technique, demonstrating how it is part of the opening movement - and freedom, so - of human life toward the future. For this, it will be analyzed how the technique takes into their hands the destiny of man and nature, on the risks and dangers that accompany this task, because where freedom dwells also increases the danger. With this condition, we must still ask about the ethical consequences of the manipulation of the world caused by the unification of theory and practice (basis of modern technique), whose intervention, given the magnitude and ambiguity becomes such power dependent on an ethical control. We’ll show, how the theme of the technique is in the center of a proposal that consider the ontological foundation of the ethics.Keywords: Hans Jonas; Technique; Ontology; Ethics.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНФОКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АГРАРНОГО ПРИРОДОПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Дьяченко Владимир Борисович , Ревунов Сергей Вадимович , Щербина Михаил Михайлович 
Published: December 2019

Цель работы заключается в том, чтобы проанализировать параметры использования почвенно-земельного потенциала Ростовской области, исследовать направления повышения эколого-экономической эффективности аграрного землепользования, обосновать организационно-экономические и технико-технологические мероприятия, направленные на повышение социо-эколого-экономической эффективности землепользования. Методология работы. Использование в процессе исследования методов статистической обработки массивов данных, структурирования и группировки, способов научной абстракции, моделирования социально-экономических тенденций региона позволило выявить основные атрибуты и показатели современного землепользования в Ростовской области. Результаты. Установлено, что антропогенное воздействие на земельные угодья Ростовской области имеет тенденцию к снижению. В частности, внесение инсектицидов сократилось с 0,64 тыс. т в 2017 году до 0,46 тыс. т в 2018 году (-0,18 тыс. т), поступление фунгицидов в почву снизилось с 0,82 тыс. т в 2017 году до 0,69 тыс. т (-0,13 тыс. т), эмиссия гербицидов сократилась на 0,46 тыс. т (с 1,62 тыс. т в 2017 году до 1,16 тыс. т в 2018 году). Совокупное снижение поступления указанных веществ в почву составило 0,77 тыс. т за анализируемый период. Обоснованы предложения по созданию нейросети, позволяющей ускорить принятие решений региональными органами исполнительной власти и местного самоуправления в части осуществления надзора за землепользованием, контроля за целевым использованием земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами государственной власти Южного федерального округа, субъектов Российской Федерации, муниципальными образованиями при составлении планов экономического развития отраслей региональной экономики, разработке средне- и долгосрочных стратегий и программ, а также хозяйствующими субъектами агропромышленного комплекса, осуществляющими экономическую деятельность, связанную с использованием почвенно-земельных ресурсов. Выводы. Качественное состояние почвенно-земельных ресурсов Ростовской области в значительной мере детерминирует показатели социально-экономического и экологического развития региона. Разработка нейросети на основе инфокоммуникационных технологий позволяет повысить социо-эколого-экономическую эффективность использования сельскохозяйственных земель в регионе.
KARAKTERISTIK POMPA SENTRIFUGAL DENGAN VARIASI PENAMBAHAN JUMLAH FIN PADA BILAH TIPE SEMI OPEN
Authors: Kurniawan Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Impeller merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari pompa sentrifugal yang dapat mempengaruhi performa pompa. Hal yang perlu dilihat dari performa pompa adalah nilai efisiensi, NPSH, Head dan kebisingan dari pompa. Variasi riblet dengaan menambahkan fin pada sudu impeler dapat meningkatkan performa pompa, untuk mengetahui tingkat evisiensi performa pompa sentrifuggal perlu dilakukan variasi kecepatan motor dan temperatur air. Tujuan dari penelitian performa pompa sentrifugal agar dapat menganalisis pengaruh penambahan jumlah fin, variasi kecepatan dan temperaur terhadap performa pompa sentrifugal. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah variasi penambahan jumlah fin pada impeller, variasi kecepatan dan variasi temparetur air. Dalam variasi pebambahan fin menggunakan impeller jumlah sudu 8 tanpa fin, variasi 1 fin, variasi 2 fin dan variasi 3 fin dengan ukuran riblet fin yaitu, lebar fin (w) = 2 mm, ­jarak antar fin (s) = 3,4 mm, tinggi fin (h) = 2 mm. Variasi kecepatan putar motor yaitu 1500, 2200 dan 2800 rpm sedangkan variasi temperatur air 30°C dan 70°C. Dalam penelitian penambahan variasi jumlah fin pada sudu impeller ini memberi dampak positif pada kapasitas, head, npsh dan juga efisiesi pompa. Untuk impeller dengan variasi penambahan 3 fin mendapatkan nilai kapasitas yaitu 65 lpm, dengan nilai head 17 m didapatkan pada putaran motor 2800 rpm, sedangkan nilai npsh tertinggi 13,5 m didapatkan pada putaran motor 1500 rpm, pada suhu 30°C, untuk nilai efisiensi tertinggi pompa yaitu 54 % pada kecepatan 2800 rpm, pada suhu 30°C.Kata Kunci— pompa sentrifugal; riblet; npsh; efisiensi.
Possibility of prognostication for unfavorable results of the pancreaticoduodenal resection on background of the obturation jaundice syndrome
Authors: Muraviov P. T. , Zaporozhchenko B. S. , Borodaev I. E. , Shevchenko V. G. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To determine the possibility of prognostication of unfavorable course of postoperative period in the aspect of the planned pancreaticoduodenal resection for focal affection of pancreaticoduodenal zone on background of obturation jaundice.
Materials and methods. The pancreatic head cancer was verified in 174 (64.0%) patients, cancer of the duodenal papilla magna - in 20 (7.4%), cancer of distal hepaticocholedochus - in 24 (8.8%), chronic pseudotumoral pancreatitis - in 54 (20.0%) patients. In the main group (112 patients) preparation to operative intervention was conducted in accordance to elaborated algorithm, and in a control group (160 patients) - in accordance to conventional standards.
Results. Pancreaticoduodenal resection with formation of termino-lateral anastomosis in accordance to Whipple procedure was performed in 38 (14.0%) patients, termino-terminal anastomosis in accordance to procedure of Shalimov-Kopchak - in 40 (14.7%), ductomucous pancreaticojejunoanastomosis - in 127 (46.7%), pancreaticogastroanastomosis with invagination of the pancreatic stump into the gastric stump - in 35 (12.9%), pancreaticogastrostomy with deepening of the pancreatic stump into the sleeve, made of the big gastric curvature - in 32 (11.8%). Insufficiency of pancreaticodigestive anastomosis have occurred in 32 (11.8%) patients. Mortality have constituted 5.1%.
Estimation of quality of life in patients, suffering cardiomyopathy of ischemic genesis, depending on the method of treatment
Authors: Gabriyelyan A. V. , Romanova S. V. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To estimate the changes of the patients’ quality of life in those, suffering ischemic cardiomyopathy after surgical revascularization and transplantation of the stem cells, obtained from umbilical blood.
Materials and methods. There was analysis conducted on changes in quality of life in 113 patients, suffering cardiomyopathy of ischemic genesis. In accordance to the therapeutic method applied, the patients were divided into four groups: first - 38 (33.6%) patients, in whom coronary shunting was conducted, the second - 35 (31.0%) patients, in whom coronary arteries stenting was done, the third - 20 (17.7%) patients, in whom surgical revascularization was added by transplantation of the umbilical blood stem cells; and the fourth - 20 (17.7%) patients, in whom conservative therapy only was administered.
Results. Estimation of efficacy of the stem cells, obtained from umbilical blood, was conducted, in accordance to the points quantity reduction, using the data from The Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ), by 50.0% in 12 mo of observation. This enhancement of therapeutic efficacy in aspect of the quality of life improvement after complex application of the myocardium revascularization and transplantation of the umbilical blood stem cells have constituted 75.0%, comparing with conservative therapy, 53.7% - comparing with coronary shunting and 48.6% -comparing with the coronary arteries stenting. There was proved the essential raising of probability for achievement of this effect, as well as a probable cumulative restoration of the chances - 4.85 [2.44 - 964]. In accordance to the SF-36 questionnaire answers data; trustworthily higher indices for the physical and psychological health components were obtained in patients, in whom myocardial revascularization were added by the umbilical blood stem cells.
Conclusion. After transplantation of stem cells, obtained from umbilical blood, as the additive to the myocardial revascularization for treatment of ischemic cardiomyopathy, the signs of cardiac insufficiency have diminished, tolerance for any physical loading partly renewed, including solemn round of industry and a self-servicing, as well as the indices for the physical and psychological health improved.
The structure of ambulatory operative interventions and application of international experience while making a reform of surgical service in Ukraine
Authors: Korzhyk N. P. 
Published: December 2019

Objective. To study the operative interventions structure in ambulatory conditions, possibility of their widening and reformation of ambulatory surgical service using international experience.
Materials and methods. There was conducted calculation and a characteristic given of ambulatory operative interventions, performed in polyclinic in 1999 - 2017 yrs, and possible ways of reforming of surgical service, including the ambulatory one, were determined. There were observed 1863 operated patients - women and men ageing 31 - 86 years old. Average duration of disability was 12,6 days.
Results. Miniinvasive operative interventions performance make it possible to reduce the stationary stay, i. e. to enhance the hospital bed turnover.
Conclusion. Taking into account, that the hospitals’ consulting-diagnostic centres and stationaries, which have occurred as a result of reforming in branch of the health care in Ukraine, constitutes a secondary chain of medical help. Clinically and economically it is expedient to include them into the hospitals, what was mentioned by The Order of Ministry of Health of Ukraine, dated by 05.10.2011 yr. № 646. The presence of departments of miniinvasive surgery in the hospitals structure give possibility to use the hospital beds fund more rationally, to reduce the administrative apparatus, shortening by this way the state economic expanses significantly.
AGUA COMO RECURSO ESTRATÉGICO: DESAFÍOS PARA CHILE EN UN ESCENARIO DE CAMBIO GLOBAL
Authors: Soto Winckler Jorge , Del Castillo Pantoja Guillermo 
Published: December 2019

Chile, gracias a su geografía y diversidad de climas, presenta heterogéneos niveles de precipitación, lo que condiciona la oferta hídrica en cada una de las cuencas hidrográficas. Esto permite que la escorrentía per cápita sea una de las más altas del mundo, pero al ser desagregada por región, muestra zonas complejas de gestionar. La densidad poblacional, así como las diferentes demandas de uso, generan en algunos casos cuencas deficitarias, e incluso con estrés hídrico. Lo anterior genera una serie de tensiones a escala local que, sumado a las deficiencias en el actual mecanismo de gestión de aguas, relentece la resolución de controversias. A nivel internacional, las tensiones originadas por problemas de acceso y/o uso del agua, en ausencia de mecanismos multilaterales o perspectivas colaborativas, pueden escalar. Si bien se reconoce que las tensiones porrecursos hídricos no evolucionan necesariamente en conflictos entre Estados, sí puede actuar como un catalizante. Luego, ante escenarios de escasez global, se espera que las tensiones entre grupos humanos y Estados por el acceso y uso del agua se incrementen considerablemente. Ante ello, Chile es muy vulnerable a los efectos del cambio climático, dado que limitará violentamente la oferta hídrica. Sin embargo, las importantes reservas estratégicas convierten al país en un interés creciente. Desde la perspectiva colaborativa, el país puede ser visto como un socioestratégico; pero desde el conflicto, como un objetivo.
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Transdermal Patch Kalium Diklofenak
Authors: Purnamasari Nira , Alatas Fikri , Gozali Dolih 
Published: December 2019

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Kalium diklofenak adalah salah satu obat golongan anti-inflamasi non steroid (AINS) yang memberikan efek samping iritasi pada saluran pencernaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan formulasi dan evaluasi sediaan dengan rute alternatif lain penggunaan kalium diklofenak melalui transdermal <em>patch. Patch </em>dibuat dengan metode penguapan pelarut. Polivinil pirolidon (PVP) digunakan sebagai polimer untuk pembentukan <em>patch </em>transdermal kalium diklofenak dengan dibutil ftalat (DBP) sebagai <em>plasticizer </em>dan mentol sebagai peningkat penetrasi. Uji <em>in vitro</em> dilakukan dengan alat difusi modifikasi <em>Franz </em>dan ditentukan dengan spektroskopi UV-sinar tampak. Kadar zat aktif, berat, ketebalan dan organoleptis dari <em>patch </em>juga ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata uji laju difusi sediaan <em>patch </em>1,3884 mg/cm<sup>2</sup> dengan persen permeasi sebesar 8,9 % selama 180 menit.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong><strong> </strong>Transdermal; <em>Patch</em>; kalium diklofenak; mentol.<strong></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Formulation and Evaluation Patch Transdermal Diclofenac Potassium</em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Diclofenac potassium is one of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that provides irritating side effects to the digestive tract. The purpose of this study is to formulate and evaluate preparations with alternative routes of using potassium diclofenac through the transdermal patch. </em><em>Preparation of </em><em>the matrix patches used the solvent casting method. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) was used as a matrix for the formation of transdermal diclofenac potassium patches, dibutyl phthalate (DBP) as the plasticizer and menthol as the permeation enhancer. The in vitro assay was carried out in a modified Franz diffusion cell and the rates of diffusion were determined by UV spectroscopy. The average drug content, thickness, organoleptic, weight uniformity of the matrix patches was also determined. The results showed that the average dosage rate of diffusion test Patch </em><em>is </em><em>1,3884 mg/cm<sup>2</sup> with permeation percentage 8,9 % for 180 minutes. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Transdermal; Patch; diclofenac potassium; menthol</em></p>
Sustainability of the Bulgarian food processing industry
Authors: Kostadinova Nadya , Petrova Nadezhda , Aleksiev Georgi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract:
Bulgarian agricultural sector underwent a transformation during the last decade of the 20th century, and its economic impact has lessened as a result. After the accession of the country to the European Union in 2007 Bulgarian agricultural product had uninterrupted access to the common market and most producers has oriented their production towards it. As a result Bulgarian food processing industry was put under great stress, due to its supply chain being greatly compromised.
Aim: To investigate the sustainability of the functioning and development of the food processing industry in Bulgaria.
In order to achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved:
- to analyze the state and development of Bulgaria food industry;
- to examine the problems and prospects for its sustainable functioning.
Design / Research methods: The methods used to solve the tasks are: analysis and synthesis, systematic and structural approach, statistical calculations.
Conclusions / findings: The expectations of the study are that both positive and negative trends in the sustainable functioning of the food processing industry in Bulgaria will be identified.
Originality / value of the article: The prospects for the sustainable development of the food processing industry are in direct correlation and dependence not just on the opportunities for development of foreign markets as a result of the liberalization and globalization of trade, but also on the preservation of its positions in our national market.