bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“I shall not trouble the reader”: Gulliver’s Travels, readers and reading
Authors: Menzies Ruth 
Published: January 2021

Judicieux, candides, curieux, indulgents, doux, courtois, ignorants… les lecteurs de Lemuel Gulliver sont caractérisés de diverses manières. Aussi convenus qu’ils puissent paraître, ces adjectifs font partie intégrante de la relation complexe que Jonathan Swift tisse avec ses lecteurs. Ces apostrophes, en proposant différents types de lecteur, mettent en évidence un procédé métatextuel par lequel Gulliver’s Travels étudie le rapport entre le texte et ses lecteurs, ainsi que sa propre textualité. Certains de ces adjectifs pourraient inciter les lecteurs réels à estimer qu’ils posséderaient de tels atouts, tandis qu’ils seraient sûrement tentés d’en attribuer d’autres uniquement à des lecteurs hypothétiques. La satire de Swift, pourtant, empêche pareille réaction, contraignant les lecteurs à examiner leur propre nature ainsi que leur statut de lecteur et à réfléchir à la lecture tout en la pratiquant. Bien que le narrateur affirme de manière répétée ne pas vouloir « déranger le lecteur », lire Gulliver’s Travels n’en demeure pas moins une expérience profondément troublante.
Totalité et infini  de la machine à tout dire de Gulliver’s Travels : du programme littéraire au programme informatique
Authors: Derome Amélie 
Published: January 2021

La machine à tout dire de l’Académie de Lagado au troisième voyage de Gulliver’s Travels relève du fantasme de la compilation de l’ensemble des textes possibles. L’engin imaginaire préfigure la pensée probabiliste en mathématiques et les progrès du natural language processing en matière de génération automatique de textes et de traductions. La réalité de la machine, cependant, paraît briser l’idéal d’infini que la fiction contenait en germe. La satire swiftienne révélait, au XVIIIe siècle, le danger que représente la pensée de l’infini à partir d’un nombre fini. En effet, les algorithmes ne produisent plus l’infinité de possibilités escomptée, mais tendent au contraire à l’unification du discours. La machine ayant quitté le cadre de la fiction n’est plus porteuse d’infini, mais procédé de totalisation des textes. L’impopularité de ce passage paraît ainsi tenir, dans une certaine mesure, au malaise qu’il suscite face aux nouvelles formes d’humanismes liées à l’intelligence artificielle que propose aujourd’hui la Silicon Valley.
Imaging features of pulmonary involvement in a case of systemic amyloidosis: A classic case
Authors: Saneha Pattharapong , Tongsuk Thanarak , Bhuthathorn Laksika 
Published: January 2021

Amyloidosis is a disease caused by pathologic extracellular deposition of abnormal insoluble proteins throughout the body [1]. Pulmonary amyloidosis is a form of amyloid deposition confined in the lung parenchyma and may cause airway obstruction, dysphagia, and chronic pleural effusions, often with nonspecific chest imaging findings [1,2].
A 56-year-old male with underlying light chain multiple myeloma and systemic amyloidosis presented with fever for 2 days without dyspnea or cough. Further chest imaging revealed nonspecific findings including consolidations, ground-glass opacities, interlobular septal thickening in both upper lobes, and bilateral pleural effusions; a diagnosis of pneumonia with pulmonary edema was made. After the patient failed to respond to treatment, bronchoscopy with tissue biopsy was performed for unresolving pneumonia. Histopathological results were consistent with pulmonary amyloidosis.
Training of health agents for a better approach hypertensive patient
Authors: Marinho Arantxa Palhares , Valladares Camila Caetano de Paula Miranda , Silqueira Daniel Almeida , André Daniel , Duarte Gabriela Vilaça Romero , Guedes Gustavo Prado Pouzas , Dias Julio Cezar Viana , Neuwald Marcelo Augusto Agne , Silva Mayanderson Rosa da , Santos Letícia Rosa 
Published: January 2021

Diante da relevância da Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica, considerada como um dos principais problemas de saúde pública e de suas temidas complicações, tornou-se viável planejar uma estratégia como medida de intervenção, orientando as agentes de saúde quanto as suas temidas complicações e agravantes, para melhor abordagem aos pacientes com doença hipertensiva daquela área.
Foi observado na Unidade de Saúde da Família do bairro Novo Horizonte do município de Araguari-MG- que 25% da população idosa era hipertensa.
Estudos em geral, indicam que os índices de pacientes hipertensos controlados são baixos e estão relacionados principalmente a aderência ao tratamento – tanto farmacológico quanto não farmacológico-
Sendo assim, foi ministrado um curso de capacitação para melhor abordagem ao paciente hipertenso, onde foram abordados os seguintes tópicos: conceito de hipertensão, sinais e sintomas, consequências e complicações caso o paciente não realize a adesão ao tratamento, medicamentos utilizados, valores de pressão considerados normais para cada faixa etária, qual a melhor atitude a ser tomada na ausência de adesão ao tratamento, como evitar o desenvolvimento da doença hipertensiva e fatores pré-disponíveis para hipertensão abordando hábitos de vida assim como fatores genéticos.
O intuito do curso ofertado foi de sensibilizar e orientar as agentes de saúde para melhor abordagem aos pacientes hipertensos daquela unidade.
Contribuição do dipositivo de grupo na produção de saúde mental dos familiares de dependentes quimicos
Authors: Fernandes Dias Andréa Mata Machado 
Published: January 2021

Neste artigo, tendo por base o estudo descritivo do grupo de familiares em um centro de atenção psicossocial aos usuários de álcool e outras drogas, é apresentado o conceito de substância química e dependência abordando o seu impacto na saúde mental dos familiares de dependentes químicos. Busca identificar o potencial terapêutico do grupo de familiares na produção de saúde mental, destacando como potencializadores aspectos referentes ao acolhimento do sofrimento, identificação grupal, troca de experiência, ajuda mútua e compreensão da dependência. Apresenta os efeitos positivos da abordagem de grupo para os familiares e conclui que esse tipo de intervenção vem sendo paulatinamente reconhecido nas politicas e programas de saúde mental e que estudos confirmam sua importância. Contudo é preciso maior incentivo e fomento de pesquisas a cerca da intervenção familiar que possam subsidiar os programas de saúde mental e contribuir nas ações realizadas na atenção psicossocial.
Validación aplicativo móvil para detección del Burnout en Docentes Bogotá-Colombia
Authors: Beltran Edgardo Javier Muñoz , Pastrana Maria Ines Mantilla , Gonzalez Mery , Riveros Jhonny Walyt Cruz , Araujo Deysy Rodriguez 
Published: January 2021

El estrés crónico laboral puede ser una de las características en la aparición de burnout, la población docente en particular está sometido a altas cargas de estrés, el uso de aplicativos móviles podría ser de gran ayuda para identificarlo, sin embargo, son escasos los desarrollados y validados en la población docente como eje en la identificación oportuna del burnout. Como objetivo se plantea determinar si hay burnout en docentes de escuelas públicas y privadas en la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia, así como el desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil tipo App que promueva el conocimiento del síndrome de burnout. Los instrumentos utilizados para la medición fueron el test MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory). La metodología consistió en una investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y no experimental; la población objeto fueron 294 profesores de escuelas de la ciudad de Bogotá-Colombia. Dentro de los resultados encontrados se evidenció cansancio emocional en los grupos estudiados p<0.02. El hecho de ser especialista o tener una maestría en los profesores actuaba como protector de la enfermedad P<0.01, Ic (-2.27, -0.52).
Does Globalization Asymmetrically Affect CO2 Emissions in Pakistan? A New Evidence through NARDL Approach
Authors: Farooq Fatima , Faheem Muhammad , Usman Muhammad Zahid 
Published: January 2021

The study examines the impact of globalization and institutional quality on environmental degradation in Pakistan. The study employs symmetric and asymmetric Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) at a time to check the linear and nonlinear effect of globalization on the environment over 1985 to 2017. The long-run findings of linear ARDL shows globalization affect positively to the environment and all other control variables FDI, GDP are significant with a positive sign while institutional quality and the interaction term of globalization and institutional quality is significant with a negative sign. The study also finds the marginal effect of interaction term and found that globalization has a different effect on the environment with different level of institutional quality. The linear ARDL model is not suitable to check the asymmetric behaviour of globalization on the environment. For this, the study applied a nonlinear ARDL estimation method. The findings of the nonlinear ARDL model showed the asymmetric behaviour of globalization on the environment. This study provides a new direction by proving the asymmetric relationship of globalization on environment quality that is more beneficial for policymakers and government officials.
Environmental sanitation at Yelikeli, Wardha district – A Survey Study
Authors: Chandewar Himali Gyaniram , Badwaik Premkumar P 
Published: January 2021

Background: Water and sanitation is the most important part of our Environment in all over world. In environmental sanitation the involvement of waste water along with waste disposal which causes harm to our environment. Aim of study: To study regarding Environmental Sanitation at Yelikeli, Wardha district. Method: The data was collected through revalidated Questionnaire then it was analyzed and interpreted. It is allowed the researcher to investigate and understand the current environmental sanitation phenomenon with help of questionnaire at Yelikeli. Result : We observed that 33% people were going for toilet in open space other than public toilet but after assessment with help of survey it assess that there were near about 66 % people having clean in condition and 30% people were still dirty condition of sanitation which due to lack of knowledge about environmental sanitation. After the survey we have assessed there were about 60% people disposed off their waste water from kitchen and bathroom and maintain cleanliness in environment. Conclusion: We conclude with help of survey that most of the villager’s are aware about the environmental sanitation and also the villages are more developed as compare to last some decades and villager’s having knowledge about the cleanliness of nature is most important for the health of each and everybody.
An Ayurvedic Approach in Management of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Kumari Saroj , Singh Sarvesh Kumar , Rajoria Kshipra , Kumar Avadhesh 
Published: January 2021

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a probably fastest growing endocrinological disorder in females of reproductive age. In PCOS, follicular growth is influenced by hormonal imbalance during the ovarian cycle, leads to affected follicles remain in the ovary. The prevalence of PCOS is estimated 6-10% globally and 3.7% - 22.5% in Indian female population, which is relatively high. It is characterised by hyperandrogenism, anovulation and polycystic ovaries which clinically manifests in the terms of amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, infertility etc. In present scenario, incidence of this disease increasing exponentially due to sedentary lifestyle and faulty dietary habits. This particular disease is not described word to word in Ayurveda. Associated features of PCOS are closely resembling with Bandhya Yonivyapada, Artavavahasrotasa-Vidhha Lakshana, Nastartava and Ksheenaartava described by Acharya Sushruta and Pushpghani Jatharini and Vikuta Jatharini mentioned by Acharya Kashyap. Maximum congruence of PCOS can be established with Bandhya Yonivyapada. The purpose of this study is to understand Nastartava which is the cardinal feature of Bandhya. Word Artava has been used exclusively in Samhita in context of menstrual blood, ovum and ovarian hormones. Therefore Amenorrhea, anovulation, hormonal dysfunction is considered exposed manifestations of Nastartava. Possible line of treatment is stipulated with Nidanaparivarjan, herbal drugs and Panchakarma procedures.
Keywords- Ayurveda, Artava, Nastartava, PCOS, Herbal drugs, Panchakarma
Critical analysis of applicability of Shadanga Paneeya in Jwara Chikitsa: A Review
Authors: Avula Srinivas 
Published: January 2021

Jwara is one of the dreadful diseases, which affects the human body, mind as well as senses. The jwara has been described in all the classics of Ayurveda with prime importance. The fever has been described in detail with its etiology, pathology, sign symptoms, and management. Diet is being equally important as that of medicine. Jwara occurs due to the depletion of the digestive fire leading to the formation of aama. In Charak samhita different diet and drinks have been described as per the condition of jwara. Siddha jala (medicated drinks) has been described in jwara such as Ushna jala in vata kapha jwara, Tiktaka shruta sheeta jala in madyaja and paittika jwara, Shadanga Paneeya in all kinds of jwara. Shadanga paneeya has been described as useful in all kinds of jwara.Shadnga contains six drugs, viz., musta(Cyperus rotundus Linn), parpatak(Fumaria parviflora Lam.), usheera(Vetiveria zizanoides (Linn) Nash.), chandana(Santalum album Linn.), uddichya(Pavonia odorata Willd), nagar(Zingiber officinale Roscoe). This combination is unique, and helpful in all kinds of jwara. The drug possessing the properties of sheeta veerya and tikta, katu rasa, by virtue of which they are useful in pacifying the jwara. Therefore, here an attempt is made to understand the applicability of Shadanga paneeya in all kinds of jwara
A Case Report: Management of Granular Pharyngitis with Ayurveda
Authors: Gevariya Jetal , Mehta Bhoomi , B Vaghela D 
Published: January 2021

Background: Granular pharyngitis is an acute or subacute form of throat disease which is extremely common in autumn and spring. It is characterized by marked swelling of the follicular tissue of the pharynx, which has a granular glazed appearance. Symptomatically it can be correlated with Kaphaja Rohini or Kanthashalooka. Methods: A 20-year-old patient presented with complaint of recurrent dry cough, rhinorrhea, dysphagia, dry and sore throat, tiredness of voice since last 4 months. Management done with OPD based treatment. here in this case report treatment chosen was i.e. Yashtimadhu Ghanavati, Shitopaladi Churna, Naradiya Laxmi Vilasa Rasa Orally, Dashamoola Kwatha (Kavala), Yashtimadhu Churna (Pratisarana). Result: There was marked improvement in symptoms like recurrent dry cough, rhinorrhea, dysphagia, dry and sore throat tiredness of voice with the treatment of 1 month. Conclusion: Significant result was observed with this treatment protocol in the management of granular pharyngitis.
Post Operative Pain Management with Matrabasti (Enema with medicated oil) in Haemorrhoidectomy - A Case Study
Authors: Kembhavi Shivanand A , Toshikhane Hemanth 
Published: January 2021

Post operative pain management is always a challenge for ano-rectal surgeons. Haemorrhoidectomy is often involved with severe post operative pain and discomfort during defecation. Ayurvedic surgeon most of the time depends of contemporary medical science and uses analgesics, which has its own adverse effects. Many times mere oral ayurvedic medicines are not sufficient to mange post operative pain. Basti (enema with medicines) is regarded as best treatment for vata dosh vitiation. Vata dosh vitiation is the main cause for the pain. In post operative wounds also, trauma and blood loss lead to vata vitiation and causes pain. There are different types of basti’s explained in the classics. Matrabasti (enema with medicated oil) is a type of Sneha Basti which can be given in all seasons without any strict regimen of Diet. It is a procedure where a minimal quantity of medicated oil or medicated ghee is used in the form of enema. Post operative wound will aggravate vata and lead to pain. Hence matrabasti which is having minimal medicine is tried in post operative cases of haemorrhoidectomy. This increases time taken for the onset of pain after haemorrhoidectomy and also helps in easy evacuation of stools in post operative period.
Parental Concerns about the Future of Children with Autism: A Qualitative Study in Iran
Authors: Ganjeh Fatemeh , Fallahi-Khoshknab Masoud , Riahi Forough , Mohammadi Eesa , Zarea Kourosh 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Regarding the growing trend of autism spectrum disorder, the complex and lifelong nature of it and concerns of parents about the life experience and caring for an autistic child, especially with regard to their future life, to provide a suitable environment for the child to enjoy human rights in life is one of the research priorities in Iran. Therefore, this study aimed to explain parents' experiences in explaining their concerns about the future of the child in life. Materials and Methods: This qualitative study was performed on the parents of autistic children referred to Yas and Nahal rehabilitation centers in Arak and Ahvaz. A total of 8 parents of children with autism were enrolled in the study using purposeful sampling method. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and field notes and analyzed using MAXQUDA10 software. Results: The results of the data analysis have led to the emergence of three main categories "self-sufficiency and independency in life", "transition to adolescence" and "child education and learning", which outlines the different dimensions of parental concern related to the child in the future life. Discussion and Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, designing, organizing and implementing effective and efficient interventions in educational, therapeutic, rehabilitation, welfare, legal and social areas appropriate to the developmental stages of the child, with the aim of responding to the needs of people with autism spectrum disorders and their families are increasingly needed in the successful transition to the adulthood and maintaining and promoting their well-being.
A Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical study of Kanchanara Gutika
Authors: S Gnana Prasuna , Rajagopal Manu , S Pavan Kumar , B Harinatha Chary 
Published: January 2021

Kanchanara gutika is one of the preparations of the Ayurveda, which is used for the treatment of the Thyroid disorders. It is in use since many years with good clinical outcome. But the pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies of the drug has not been carried out yet. Hence to study them this study is planned. Aim: Authentication of the raw drugs of Kanchanara gutika and phytochemical evaluation of the finished product. Materials and methods: The present study deals with the Pharmacognostical identification of the ingredients of Kanchanara Gutika and its physicochemical analysis. Thin Layer chromatography study (TLC) was also developed.Results: Pharmacognostical results showed Pippali catkin with fruit, Maricha with the epicarp and the oil globules, Sunti with oleoresins and vascular bundles, Haritaki with fibres, Amlaki with epicarp and mesocarp, Vibhithaki with stone cells and Kanchanara with xylem and phloem vessels. Qualitative studies shows that Loss of drying 33%, PH 4.72%, Water soluble matter 12%, Alcohol soluble matter 19%, Total ash 3%, Acid insoluble ash 2.5%, Dissolution time 4%, Moisture content 8%. The TLC chromatograph showed five bands at Rf 0.21(Yellow), 0.28 (Grey), 0.47 (Brown), 0.56 (Violet), 0.93 (Orange).Conclusion: Pharmacognostical study revealed genuinity of raw drugs. Physicochemical and TLC studies inferred that the formulation meets the minimum quality standards. The inference from this study may be used as reference standard in the further quality control researches.
Management of Ekakushta, with special reference to Psoriasis, through Panchakarma: A Case Study
Authors: Thakur Kritika , Toshikhane Sangeeta Hemant , P Mahesh M , Sanghani Devyani 
Published: January 2021

In Ayurveda all the skin diseases have been discussed under the ‘Vyadhi Kushtha’ Ekakushtha is one among Kshudra Kushtha. Kshudra are the Vyadhis which do not cause any major systemic involvement but their appearance disturbs mental condition of the patient as the disease doesn’t leave patient easily. They are not easy to treat as recurrence rate is very high. The clinical feature of Ekakushtha described represents remission, relapse and seasonal variation which are also present in Psoriasis. Modern medical science treats Psoriasis with PUVA, corticosteroids etc. But these therapies give serious side effects like hepatic and nephrotoxicity, bone marrow depression etc. Hence, it is the need of time to find out safe and effective treatment for Psoriasis and here Ayurveda plays an important role. Treatment modality of Ayurveda provides long lasting results and a better life to patients through its three basic principles i.e. Shodhana, Shamana and Nidan Parivarjana. Here we are reporting a 50-year-old female patient having symptoms of Ekakushtha since last 4 years. She was suffering from large round erythematous scaly patches over her B/L knee and elbow joint and also severe itching and dryness over affected lesions. There was no such significant past history of any other chronic illness. The patient was treated with Panchkarma i.e Vamana karma followed by Oral medications. Patient reported symptomatic improvement after the course of Vamana Karma.