bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La objeción de conciencia del personal médico frente al aborto terapéutico regulado en el Protocolo de Aborto Terapéutico
Authors: Pérez Dávila Belú Fiorella 
Published: March 2020

El Protocolo de Aborto Terapéutico (PAT), vigente desde el 2014, regula el procedimiento para la ejecución de abortos terapéuticos a nivel nacional. Establece una lista abierta de entidades clínicas para su acceso, bajo el Consentimiento Informado de la gestante y sin incluir los derechos de su hijo. Esta norma genera en el profesional médico la obligación de ejecutar abortos, lo cual puede contradecir los preceptos de su conciencia sobre el respeto indiscriminado de toda vida humana, restringiendo su derecho constitucional a la libertad de conciencia. En el presente artículo, analizamos el contenido de dicha libertad y el derecho a la Objeción de Conciencia, así como la coherencia entre el PAT y el Art. 119 del Código Penal (CP), para determinar si con esta norma tiene lugar la Objeción de Conciencia (O.C) del profesional médico a la ejecución de dicho aborto, por colisionar con su convicción profunda de respetar a toda vida humana, con independencia de su etapa de desarrollo humano.
Enfermedades ocupacionales del personal de enfermería y su relación con las condiciones de trabajo. Hospital Provincial Docente Belén de Lambayeque.2018
Authors: Ojeda Mino Miguel Angel , Lázaro Alcántara Elaine 
Published: March 2020

Este estudio tuvo por objetivo de determinar la relación que existe entre las enfermedades ocupacionales del personal de Enfermería y las condiciones de trabajo en el Hospital Provincial Docente Belén de Lambayeque. El tipo de investigación fue cuantitativo de correlación corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 127 trabajadores de enfermería, de nivel profesional y técnico, del Hospital Provincial Docente Belén Lambayeque. Se empleó, el cuestionario diseñado y validado por Blanch JM, Sahagún M y Cervantes G (2010), evaluándose las condiciones de trabajo: el factor organización y método, conformado por la escala de organización y método: regulación, y la escala organización y método: desarrollo y el factor organización y entorno que está conformado por la escala de organización y entorno material y la escala organización y entorno social. Entre las enfermedades ocupacionales y las condiciones de trabajo, no existe una relación directa, obteniéndose una X2=1.235; gl=2 y p=0.539. Así mismo, se determinó que las enfermedades más frecuentes son: la lumbalgia, gastritis y síndrome de hombro doloroso, por otro lado, en las condiciones de trabajo en la escala de organización y entorno material lo califican como malo en un 48.8%. Finalmente se determinó que no existe una relación directa entre las enfermedades ocupacionales y las condiciones de trabajo.
Palabras clave: Enfermedades Ocupacionales, Condiciones de trabajo, Personal de Enfermería.
Enfermería profesión que innova y da esperanzas
Authors: Cervera Vallejos Mirtha Flor 
Published: March 2020

En un recorrido panorámico tanto por las instituciones donde se forman y trabajan los profesionales de enfermería como en los servicios hospitalarios y las comunidades en las cuales prestan servicios, evidenciamos el despliegue competente de conocimientos y habilidades para salvaguardar la vida y enseñar a salvaguardarla. Esta es la exigencia fundamental para un futuro próximo asegurar profesionales debidamente formados para esta función. Pues, servir al cuidado y enseñar cómo realizarlo forman parte de la constante preocupación por quienes dirigen la enfermería en todos los tiempos, más aún hoy.
Palabras clave: Enfermería, cuidado, esperanza.
La necesidad de fortalecer las estrategias para la prevención de lavado de activos. Reflexiones desde la perspectiva del derecho financiero
Authors: Heras Zárate Luis Henry 
Published: March 2020

Planteamos que en cumplimiento de los artículos 8° y 44° de Nuestra Constitución Política del Perú, constituye un deber del Estado peruano luchar contra el narcotráfico y sus delitos confluyentes o colaterales como es el lavado de activos. Para ello es necesario una revisión y modificación a nuestro ordenamiento jurídico en relación al fortalecimiento de las estrategias para no solo enfrentar, sino también prevenir el lavado de activos en el Perú. Nuestra investigación se desarrolla, a partir de las instituciones financieras, bancos, bolsas de valores, casas de cambio y las empresas que brindan diferentes clases de bienes y servicios, y en forma particular las compañías que operan en el plano transnacional y que están acechadas o involucradas con el lavado de activos, pues los lavadores buscan la forma de burlar las fronteras de los Estados en donde las actividades ilícitas se desarrollan, y consideramos que el lavado de activos se ha convertido en un problema de estándar global que debilita la economía del mundo, es por eso que esta propuesta de investigación apunta a verificar y fortalecer aquellas estrategias legales que combaten el lavado de activos desde el Derecho Financiero
Preparación y control de la enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) en América Latina
Authors: Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J. , Sánchez-Duque Jorge A. , Hernández Botero Sebastian , Pérez-Díaz Carlos E. , Villamil-Gómez Wilmer E. , Méndez Claudio A. , Verbanaz Sergio , Cimerman Sergio , Rodriguez-Enciso Hernan D. , Escalera-Antezana Juan Pablo , Balbin-Ramon Graciela J. , Arteaga-Livias Kovy , Cvetkovic-Vega Aleksandar , Orduna Tomas , Savio-Larrea Eduardo , Paniz-Mondolfi Alberto , LANCOVID-19  
Published: March 2020

Durante las últimas décadas, el mundo se ha expuesto a una serie de amenazas por brotes virales emergentes de diferente índole, los cuales, sólo al estudiarlos en detalle, surge la posibilidad
de comprender su verdadero impacto, no sólo de forma inmediata, si no también, a largo plazo.
Recientemente, el 12 de diciembre de 2019, la Comisión Municipal de Salud de Wuhan, en la República Popular de China, hizo público un reporte de 27 casos humanos quienes cursaron con una neumonía viral, de los cuales 7 pacientes se encontraban en condiciones críticas, la cual tenía como etiología un nuevo patógeno humano con alta capacidad zoonótica, conocido provisionalmente como Coronavirus novel 2019 (2019-nCoV), y unas semanas después como Enfermedad por Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF LIQUID FUEL COMBUSTION IN THE APPARATUS
Authors: Kondrat'eva Larisa , Sverdlova Ol'ga 
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the mathematical combustion model of organic liquid fuel in
the technological furnace. The main factors influencing on the process are considered. The formula for
the calculation of the oxygen concentration at the reactionary surface is obtained. The material balance of oxygen including equations for the diffusive and dense parts is compiled. The calculation results are shown in the diagrams.
EFFECT OF QUANTITY OF SILICA FUME ON THE COEFFICIENTS OF CONSTRUCTIVE QUALITY FINE-GRAINED CONCRETE AND STRUCTURAL FOAM CONCRETE
Authors: Baranova Al'bina , Yazina Ol'ga , Bobrova Anna , Rudyh Kristina 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the coefficients of the constructive quality of fine-grained
concrete and structural foam concrete with different percentages of micro-silica in the mixture.
The role of the international control and Rights-based approach to human rights in contractual relations among the EU and Ukraine
Authors: Surzhynskyi Maksym 
Published: March 2020

The article is exploring issues related to the protection of fundamental freedoms and human rights as values on which the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the EU) is built.
It is established that securing the values on which the EU is built is part of the rights-based approach as well as a prerequisite for the further development of EU interstate relations with other countries, including Ukraine.
It is noted that the application of the rights-based approach means that the EU and the EU Member States will deepen cooperation only with those countries which profess respect for democratic principles, human rights and fundamental freedoms in their foreign and domestic policies.
It is established that the rights-based approach encapsulates the principles and standards of human rights protection both as means and as a goal of cooperation for development.
It is noted that by signing on March 21, 2014, the political part, and on June 27, 2014, the economic part of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the success of political association and economic integration with the EU will depend on progress in the implementation of this Agreement, as well as on achievements made by Ukraine in ensuring respect for the EU’s common values and their proper implementation. The preamble to the Agreement emphasizes importance of "respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms" among the list of its main values.
In order to follow the provisions of the Association Agreement, Ukraine has declared mutual respect for the common values of the EU, in particular those related to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and has undertaken to integrate them properly in its foreign and domestic policies. The legal acts of Ukraine adopted for this purpose are analyzed.
It is noted that despite the formal consolidation of human rights policy in Ukraine, its effective implementation in practice, in particular through consolidation of efforts with the EU, becomes particularly important.
Key indicators taken into account by the EU in assessing Ukrainian progress in ensuring fundamental freedoms and human rights are analyzed as well.
The overall conclusion is made that by signing the Association Agreement, Ukraine has declared mutual respect for the common values of the EU, in particular those related to the protection of human rights and fundamental freedoms, and pledged to integrate them properly in its foreign and domestic policies. However, without strong democratic traditions, a stable legal system and a real understanding of importance of these values for state building, human rights and fundamental freedoms may be secured properly when and only when not just individual laws but the entire political system of the state is formed around their observance.
Differentiation of the concept of legal aid
Authors: Krushnitska Oksana 
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the relationship between legal, legal aid and legal assistance. The lack of a clear distinction between the term "legal assistence" and the terms "legal aid" and "legal" has led, in our observations, to the conclusions of individual authors and entire institutions that Ukraine's law enshrines in fact a triple system legal aid. Studies have shown that the legislator distinguishes between "legal aid" and "legal" (or legal) assistance, depending on the subject of assistance.
Positive trends in the replacement of legal aid terminology with professional legal aid have been identified and shown. At he article notes that the development and establishment of independent professional legal assistance continues in the future. A large number of reforms and changes, especially at the constitutional level, on the one hand, contribute to improving and improving the development of the institution of professional legal assistance, and on the other hand, there are many contradictions and inconsistencies in this regard, because the introduction of new terms is always a supporter for its introduction and against it.
Legal aid is the most successful term and should be interpreted as a multidimensional legal practice aimed at ensuring the rule of law and the realization of the rights of each person who enters into a specific legal relationship, the content of which is the implementation of legally defined means, including legal advice and clarification of the rights and procedures for their implementation, assistance in the preparation and filing of applications, petitions, complaints and other legal documents, initiation and participation in procedural actions and proper recording of their course and results, assessment of the adherence, validity and admissibility of evidence, analysis of the legality of legal decisions, taking measures to remedy infringed cases. to, damages caused offense.
It also includes some of the problems that need to be addressed by further consolidating professional legal assistance in other regulations to ensure their compliance with the Basic Law of Ukraine.
Legal bases of participation of institutes of civil society are in providing of informative safety of Ukraine
Authors: Yakovlev Pavlo 
Published: March 2020

In the article legislative bases of participation of institutes of civil society are illuminated in providing of informative safety of the state. Attention is accented on that informative safety of Ukraine in a modern period is the mortgage of maintenance of the proper level of law and order in society, providing of state sovereignty, integrity and economic power of country. On the basis of analysis of norms of Constitution of Ukraine, and also legislative acts in the field of information and national safety, the state of legislative settlement of participation of institutes of civil society is described in realization of the events sent to providing of informative safety of the state. Underline, that in modern Ukraine President as country's Leader is the basic subject of creation of norms in the field of adjusting of cooperation of the system of state administration and civil society on questions providing of informative safety.
Reasonably, that on present tense in the system of national legislation of Ukraine a question is regulated not enough in relation to the administrative legal forms of cooperation of the system of state administration and civil society in the questions of providing of informative safety of the state. Also, the indefinite is remained by a question in relation to the legislative fixing of concepts "informative safety" and "institutes of civil society". Normative settlement is needed also by possibilities for the institutes of civil society to get having a special purpose information on questions informative safety and (or) informative sovereignty of Ukraine. It is noticed on the insufficient adjusting of questions in relation to the culture of the use of facilities of treatment of information and methods of her defence. It is marked that in legal science there are a doctrine ground of optimal administrative legal mechanism of joint activity of institutes of civil society and states on questions, that touch an exposure and counteraction to the threats of informative safety of Ukraine directly, perspective directions of research.
Abuse of rights as an unlawful implementation of labor law
Authors: Simutina Yana 
Published: March 2020

The article studies the problem of abuse of law in the context of the implementation of labor law. In this context, the abuse of labor rights should be understood as a special type of legal behavior consisting in the exercise by subjects of labor relations of their rights in an inappropriate way, that contradicts the purpose and principles of the branch of labor law, as a result of which legitimate interests are ignored and other subject of labor relations can be harmed.
The concept of "abuse of rights" is closely linked to the principle of integrity. In exercising their rights and performing their duties, the subjects of the employment relationship must act in good faith. The principle of good faith in labor law should characterize the aspirations of the subjects in a proper and honest manner to exercise the granted labor rights and to fulfill their obligations.
Specific forms of abuse of rights by employees are: 1) concealment of temporary disability; late notification of temporary disability at the time of dismissal; 2) concealing information about pregnancy; 3) concealing the fact of disability; 4) deliberate task of material harm to the employer by unfair acts - termination of the employment contract at will, and then appeal of dismissal; 5) deliberate delay in obtaining a work book or settlement upon dismissal and the like.
Employers resort to abuse of rights mainly in the following cases: 1) when dismissing an employee; 2) when fulfilling the duties of creating an employee the necessary conditions for performing the work function; 3) in case of repeated renegotiation of fixed-term employment contracts with an employee; 4) when giving an employee guarantees in case of termination of the employment contract stipulated by the labor legislation, etc.
It is proved that one of the main directions of further improvement of labor legislation is the need to establish the principle of good faith and the inadmissibility of abuse of law as one of the branch in the science of labor law, which should apply to all subjects of labor and related relations - workers, employers, trade unions, associations of employers.
Scientific interpretation of the essence of the mechanism of dismissal of civil servants
Authors: Kutsevych Anna 
Published: March 2020

Professionalism and competence of the staff of public authorities is one of the most important tasks of our country in the way of development and strengthening of the personnel policy of the civil service of Ukraine. In this article, we set out how to interpret the concept of "liberation" in the scientific literature of our country. It is analyzed what specificity is inherent in this concept in the context of civil servants and how the dismissal of civil servants differs from the dismissal of other categories of employees. It is concluded that the civil service legislation defines special, in relation to the general procedure, grounds for dismissal of civil servants, which is the main criterion for the selection within the mechanism of dismissal of civil servants a number of mechanisms for dismissal of civil servants for each of them. It has been established that the mechanism for dismissal of civil servants is an interconnected concerted procedural action of the civil servant and civil servant aimed at repaying the duties of the civil servant and civil servant to one another. Elements of the mechanism for dismissal of civil servants are a set of mechanisms for each individual ground of dismissal of a civil servant, each of which forms a specific set of tools.
It is summed, that general concept of the mechanism of dismissal of civil servants should be reduced to a set of legal remedies, which envisage the interconnected concerted procedural actions of the head of civil service and civil servant, aimed at repaying the duties of the head of civil service and civil servant to each other and legal registration of termination of labor legal relations employee on the grounds stipulated by the current legislation on civil service, including the occurrence of circumstances that cause termination of civil serv the issuance of an order or order by the head of the civil service to terminate the civil service, to issue a properly completed employment record and to make a final settlement, which results in a change in the social and legal status of the parties to the civil service relations with respect to each other.
The history of formation and development of court decisions review in the civil procedural law of Ukraine
Authors: Meniuk Daryna 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the historical aspects of the formation and development of the institution of the review of court decisions in the civil process of Ukraine. The civil procedural rulings that govern the procedure for reviewing court decisions in each period of civil procedural law history are analysed, and the main reforms of the civil procedural legislation that have influenced on the development of the institution of the review of court decisions due to newly discovered or exceptional circumstances are identified.
It draws attention to the fact that for a long time the formation of procedural law took place without the institutions of review of court rulings, in particular, the review of newly discovered circumstances. For instance, in the Kyivan Rus' judgments could be enforced immediately after their proclamation. The period of staying of Ukrainian lands under the rule of the Polish and Lithuanian legislature and was referred to as the "domination of foreign law". During this period, we adhere to the Second Lithuanian statute of rules that enable a person to seek of judicial review. The most prominent monument of procedural law of the Cossack Hetmanate era was the Ukrainian Code of 1743, also known as «The Rights under which Little Russian people are suing», which also provided for the possibility of review in an extraordinary way of review and revocation of court rulings.
The next period of civil procedural law development should be considered in view of the division of Ukrainian lands and the corresponding influence of the Austrian and Russian empires on the law of our state. The Austrian Civil Procedure Code of 1895 provided for the possibility of reviewing court decisions in the form of an appeal and cassation. On the territory of Ukraine, which was part of the Russian Empire, the main act was the Statute of Civil Procedure of 1864 which provided for the possibility of judicial review in the event of the opening of new circumstances or falsification of acts on the basis of which a decision was made; and where the judgment is taken against a defendant who did not appear for trial and whose whereabouts were unknown.
The events of 1917 initiated the so-called "soviet" or "socialist" law. For a long period, court decisions were either not reviewed or reviewed in exceptional circumstances. Only after the declaration of independence of Ukraine the judicial reforms were began, also for the institution of judicial review as one of the elements of the right to a fair trial.
Comparative analysis of legal regulation of vinityculture and winemaking in Ukraine and Moldova
Authors: Marchenko Svitlana , Petryna Khrystyna 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the result of comparative analysis of the normative regulation of relations in the field of viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine and Moldova. The research is based on comparison of the Law of Ukraine “On Grapes and Grape Wine” and the Law of the Republic of Moldova “On Grapes and Wine”.
The Law of the Republic of Moldova “On Grapes and Wine” consists of 9 chapters and 37 articles, including Transitional and Final Provisions. The main part of all articles regulates the legal, economic and social basis of viticulture and winemaking.
The Law of Ukraine “On Grapes and Grape Wine” consists of a Preamble, 5 chapters that combine 15 articles, including the Final Provisions. And the legal issues of viticulture and winemaking are regulated disproportionately, because legal regulation of viticulture is covered only in two articles.
In Moldova, the legal regulation of viticulture is carried out not only from the prospective of the raw material base for winemaking, as it is in Ukrainian legislation, but also regulates relations in the field of production, processing and sale of grape propagation and planting material, marketable grapes of table and technical varieties.
According to the recent changes, wine production is no longer subject to licensing in Moldova, as well as to other restrictions related to advertising, time limits for sale etc. However, this issue remains problematic, since not all laws in Moldova were amended in accordance with the said changes.
The Law of Moldova, is already adapted to EU requirements for the protection of geographical indications, while the Law of Ukraine "On Grapes and Grape Wine" still contains such terms as cognacs of Ukraine, champagne of Ukraine, etc.
The institutional support of the legal regulation of winemaking in Moldova is noteworthy. The main body in this field is the National Burau of Grapes and Wine based on the public private partnership.
The above advantages of legal regulation in the field of viticulture and winemaking should be adopted in Ukrainian legislation.