bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pricing companies: Ethno-accounting of private equity activity
Authors: Benquet Marlène 
Published: June 2020

AbstractHow do private equity firms decide on a fair price for a business? Drawing on 76 semi-structured interviews, this article contributes to the sociology of finance and valuation studies by showing that pricing companies is not just a valuation operation but also a capital-repartition issue. In so doing, it shows how concrete, local pricing methods contribute to the financialisation of the economy through the creation of a new capital accumulation centre. The article's ethno-accounting approach describes three pricing steps: first, the capital access rules applicable to the private equity firm members (the price rationale); second, the expectations about the capital that can be transferred from the business to the private equity firm (the theoretical price level); and third, the transaction participant coordination mechanisms (culminating in the actual price). This description of the practices and concepts inherent in business valuation sidesteps the traditional divide between price formation in constructivist concepts of value as well as price discovery in substantivist concepts of value. Instead, value is defined as the expectation of a transfer of capital from the productive sphere to the private equity firm.
Enhanced Release of Glucose Into the Intraluminal Space of the Intestine Associated With Metformin Treatment as Revealed by [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-MRI
Authors: Morita Yasuko , Nogami Munenobu , Sakaguchi Kazuhiko , Okada Yuko , Hirota Yushi , Sugawara Kenji , Tamori Yoshikazu , Zeng Feibi , Murakami Takamichi , Ogawa Wataru 
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE
Positron emission tomography (PET)–computed tomography has revealed that metformin promotes the intestinal accumulation of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), a nonmetabolizable glucose derivative. It has remained unknown, however, whether this accumulation occurs in the wall or intraluminal space of the intestine. We here addressed this question with the use of [18F]FDG PET-MRI, a recently developed imaging method with increased accuracy of registration and high soft-tissue contrast.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Among 244 individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent PET-MRI, we extracted 24 pairs of subjects matched for age, BMI, and HbA1c level who were receiving treatment with metformin (metformin group) or were not (control group). We evaluated accumulation of [18F]FDG in different portions of the intestine with both a visual scale and measurement of maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), and such accumulation within the intestinal wall or lumen was discriminated on the basis of SUVmax.

RESULTS
SUVmax of the jejunum, ileum, and right or left hemicolon was greater in the metformin group than in the control group. [18F]FDG accumulation in the ileum and right or left hemicolon, as assessed with the visual scale, was also greater in the metformin group. SUVmax for the intraluminal space of the ileum and right or left hemicolon, but not that for the intestinal wall, was greater in the metformin group than in the control group.

CONCLUSIONS
Metformin treatment was associated with increased accumulation of [18F]FDG in the intraluminal space of the intestine, suggesting that this drug promotes the transport of glucose from the circulation into stool.
“...tierras de labranza por rentas moderadas [georgías epì metríais misthósesi]” (Isoc. 7.32). Explotación y relaciones de trabajo rural entre los ciudadanos atenienses durante la democracia
Authors: Paiaro Diego 
Published: June 2020

Partiendo de la propuesta de Isócrates de volver a tiempos en los que los ricos cedían tierras a los pobres por rentas moderadas, en el presente trabajo se analizan las relaciones de místhosis en el contexto de la democracia ateniense. En primer lugar se consideran las características estructurales que enmarcaban este tipo de relación social y que atañen a la distribución de la tierra y las condiciones de acceso a las mismas. En segundo lugar se analiza diverso tipo de evidencia que permite reconstruir algunas de las características principales de la práctica del arriendo de tierras entre ciudadanos. En base al análisis de fuentes se propone que, por un lado, en oposición a la perspectiva desarrollada por varios especialistas, las relaciones de místhosis se encontraban bastante más desarrolladas de lo que suele pensarse dado lo exiguo del material documental. Por otro lado, se modera la idea de que el arriendo de tierras constituyó un mecanismo importante de explotación en manos de los ciudadanos ricos, particularmente útil en un siglo IV a.C. concebido como de pauperización del campesinado. Por último, se analizan las necesidades tanto de los terratenientes como de los productores directos que eran suplidas a través de relaciones de tenencia.
Mathematical Modeling of Photovoltaic Properties of Nipc/P-Si (Organic/Inorganic) Heterojunction by Using Artificial Neural Networks Model
Authors: R. A. Mohamed  , Mahmoud. Y. El-Bakry  , D. M. Habashy  , E. H. Aamer  
Published: June 2020

In this research, the artificial neural network (ANN) and resilient back propagation (R-prop) training algorithm are utilized to model the photovoltaic properties of Nickel–phthalocyanine (NiPc/p-Si) heterojunction. The experimental data are extracted from experimental studies. Experimental data are utilized as inputs in the ANN model. Training of different structures of the ANN is processed to approach the minimum value of error. Eight artificial neural networks are trained to get a better mean square error (MSE) and best execution for the networks. The ANN performances are also investigated and their values are very small (MSE < 10-3). The simulation results of the current-voltage characteristics of NiPc films are produced and provided excellent matching with the corresponding experimental data. Utilization of ANN model for predictions is also processed and gives accurate results. The equation which describes the relation between the inputs and outputs is obtained. The high accuracy of the ANN model has appeared in the major guessing power and the ability of generalization depending on the obtained equations.
Clash of Civilization in the News Reality Construction of the Anti-Ahok Rally in Kompas and Republika Newspapers
Authors: Ritonga Syafruddin , Samosir Hasrat Efendi , Luthi Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi , Nugroho Eko 
Published: June 2020

The rally of around two million Muslims in Jakarta in November 2016 protesting against alleged religious defamation committed by Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama made the headlines in Indonesian mainstream newspapers; Kompas and Republika. However, both newspapers came out with different perspectives in accordance with their ideological background. Therefore, these differences lead to the question of whether they would trigger a clash of civilization as pointed by S. Huntington stating that the vast post-cold war conflicts would be represented by Western Civilization, China Civilization, and Islam Civilization. This study formulates the problems including: (1) How is the clash of civilization built through the symptoms constructed in Kompas and Republika newspapers? and; (2) How do the intertextual aspects build the clash of civilization semiotically through the texts of the news in Kompas and Republika related to the November 4, 2016 rally? The paradigm used is the critical paradigm with qualitative approach, while the data are analyzed by using Kristeva Semiotic Method. The results of the research include; the mass media has been a field of the symbolic war among civilizations, meaning that the clash of civilizations on media is manifested through the symbolic conflict upheaval operated semiotically by Kompas and Republika. The news of November 4, 2016 rally in both newspapers serves as a battlefield of meanings as well as the field of a clash of civilizations.
A relação entre o uso da cannabis e o despertar de psicoses
Authors: Cabral Gabriela Araújo Lemos , Curi Thays Rodrigues Lelis , Abbas Narhima Ahdlie Bou , Lacerda Jonas Salles , Pereira Alice Calegari , Romualdo Genair Silva 
Published: June 2020

Na última década, houve um aumento no aparecimento de transtornos psicóticos e o número de internações pelo uso de Cannabis, popularmente conhecida como maconha. Droga ilícita mais utilizada no mundo, a maconha já foi utilizada por cerca de 9 em cada 100 brasileiros. Seu consumo ocorre na maioria das vezes através do fumo, mas também pode ser através de alimentos, chás e cápsulas. Correlacionar o uso da Cannabis com o desenvolvimento de psicoses, considerando sua aplicação terapêutica e recreativa. Para a elaboração desta revisão bibliográfica foi realizado um levantamento eletrônico de artigos nacionais e internacionais(inglês e espanhol), em sua maioria publicados nos últimos 10 anos, utilizando bancos de dados como Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed, além da utilização um manual, uma cartilha, livros e vídeos especializados. Existem evidências sugerindo que a exposição dos componentes presentes na Cannabis em idades mais jovens, principalmente na adolescência, somado aos fatores familiares e genéticos estão diretamente associados ao desenvolvimento de psicoses. Além disso, a produção de linhagens da planta com alta concentração de delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) pode apresentar um grande risco para a saúde mental geral, uma vez que elas são mais potentes, gerando efeitos em maiores proporções. Há uma correlação entre o consumo de Cannabis e o desenvolvimento de psicoses, sendo o uso de Cannabis, associado a outros fatores de risco, uma variável importante para o surgimento de psicoses.
Pengembangan Animasi Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dengan Multimedia Development Life Cycle Godfrey
Authors: Hafidhoh Nisa'ul , Umaroh Liya , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: June 2020

<p>Persaingan global menuntut kemampuan bahasa Inggris dalam komunikasi. Akan tetapi, kecakapan berbahasa Inggris orang Indonesia tergolong rendah yaitu sebesar 51,58 di bawah Filipina (61,84) dan Malaysia (59,32). Survey menunjukkan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris dalam masyarakat lebih rendah dibanding keterampilan membaca dan mendengar. Keterampilan berbicara dapat dilatih melalui aspek audio untuk mendengar kalimat bahasa Inggris dan aspek visual untuk melihat kalimat bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu dapat digunakan animasi sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran audiovisual. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan animasi keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan topik wawancara kerja untuk membantu dalam persaingan lapangan kerja di era global. Pengembangan animasi menggunakan metode <em>Multimedia Development Life Cycle</em> Godfrey yang terdiri dari tahap <em>problem definition, genre and character, location and interface, plotting, scripting, production and testing </em>serta <em>use. </em>Pengujian beta digunakan terhadap animasi yang telah dikembangkan untuk mendapatkan masukan dari pengguna. Sedangkan untuk evaluasi keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris digunakan penelitian eksperimen dengan dua kelas kontrol dan dua kelas eksperimen dari mahasiswa semester I. Nilai yang signifikan ditunjukkan pada kelas eksperimen setelah memanfaatkan animasi dalam pembelajaran</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p><strong><br /></strong><em>Global competition requires English language skills in communication. However, English proficiency of Indonesian is relatively low at 51.58 below the Philippines (61.84) and Malaysia (59.32). Survey shows that English speaking skills in the community are lower than reading and listening skills. Speaking skills can be trained through audio aspects to hear English sentences and visual aspects to see English sentences. Therefore animation can be used as one of the audiovisual learning media. In this study an animation of English speaking skills was developed with the topic of job interviews to assist in employment competition in the global era. Animation development uses Godfrey's </em><em>Multimedia Development Life Cycle</em> <em>which consists of problem definition, genre and character, location and interface, plotting, scripting, production and testing also use stages. Beta testing is used in animations that have been developed to get feddback from users. As for evaluating English speaking skills, experimental research was used with two control classes and two experimental classes from first semester students. Significant values are shown in the experimental class after using animation in learning.</em></p><p class="Judul2"> </p><p> </p>
Studi Awal Deteksi COVID-19 Menggunakan Citra CT Berbasis Deep Learning
Authors: Swastika Windra 
Published: June 2020

Pada bulan Desember 2019, virus COVID-19 menyebar ke banyak negara, termasuk di Indonesia yang kemudian menjadi pandemi dan menimbulkan masalah serius karena masih belum adanya vaksin untuk mencegah penularan. Uji spesimen saluran nafas atas dan saluran nafas bawah saat ini merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif untuk mengetahui apakah seseorang terinfeksi COVID-19 atau tidak. Salah satu indikasi dari infeksi COVID-19 adalah sesak nafas atau pneumonia serta munculnya ground-glass opacity pada citra CT. Penelitian ini merupakan studi awal untuk melihat apakah citra CT dari organ thorax dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mendeteksi infeksi virus COVID-19. Deep learning digunakan untuk membuat sebuah model dengan citra CT sebagai masukan. Total 140 data citra CT yang terbagi menjadi 2 yaitu citra dari pasien terinfeksi dan citra dari subjek normal digunakan sebagai masukan pada deep learning. Proses pelatihan dilakukan menggunakan CNN dengan arsitektur VGG16 dan optimizer SGD dan Adam. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah akurasi sebesar 92,86% untuk mengklasifikasikan infeksi COVID-19 dan normal. Nilai spesifisitas dan sensitivitas sebesar 100% dan 85,71% untuk pelatihan dengan menggunakan optimizer SGD. AbstractIn December 2019, the COVID-19 virus spread to many countries, including Indonesia which later became a pandemic and caused serious problems because there was still no vaccine to prevent transmission. Tests of upper and lower respiratory tract specimens are now an effective method of finding whether a person is infected with COVID-19 or not. One indication of COVID-19 infection is shortness of breath or pneumonia and the appearance of ground-glass opacity on CT images. This research is a preliminary study to see whether CT images of the thorax organs can be used as an alternative to detect COVID-19 virus. The deep learning is used to create a model with CT images as input. A total of 140 CT image data which are divided into 2 images from infected patients and images from normal subjects are used as input for deep learning. The training process is carried out using CNN with VGG16 architecture and SGD and Adam optimizers. The results obtained are 92.86% accuracy for classifying COVID-19 infections and normal. Specificity and sensitivity values were 100% and 85.71% for training using the SGD optimizer.
Reflections on the validity of exculpatory clauses in light of Section 6:152 of the Hungarian Civil Code
Authors: Pusztahelyi Réka 
Published: June 2020

Section 6:152 of the Hungarian Civil Code (HCC) is an objective cap on the freedom of contract, it is an unconditional (absolute) and minimum protection to which all exculpatory clauses are subject. In this essay, this rule is examined in a wide and complex context. These exculpatory clauses are closely connected to the consent of an injured person or their assumption of risk, or their waiver (especially waiving claims for damages) as unilateral juridical acts. The relationship between this statute and other grounds of invalidity shall also be examined, especially the connection to the invalidity rule of unfair standard contract terms.
Agricultural irrigation in Hungary, with special regards to the water resources levy and agricultural water supply fee
Authors: Bujdos Ágnes 
Published: June 2020

The price of the agricultural irrigation is determined by the water resources levy and agricultural water supply fee, which are regulated under Article 15/A. (1) and Article 15/F. (1) of the Act LVII of 1995 on Water Management. A kind of dualism concerning the price of the irrigation can be observed in Hungary. On the one hand, the necessity to irrigate has to be reflected in the price due to the negative impacts of drought on crop production, although irrigation scores low on the hierarchy of water uses. On the other hand, the price must also express the value of water as an irreplaceable natural resource with limited renewable capacity. Based on the analysis of the said provisions, it can be concluded that though allowing derogations from paying for the agricultural irrigation can be justified in many cases, concerns can be raised regarding their uniform application without involving discretion regardless, among others factors, of the differences in the economic situation of the farmers.
Personal self-determination of students with disabilities: socio-psychological analysis of factors and mechanisms
Authors: Selivanova J. V. , Sklyarova T. V. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article examines the socio-psychological features of personal self-determination of students with disabilities and disabilities. The subject of the study were the most significant factors influencing the adaptation of such students to the academic environment, as well as the mechanisms of its optimization. The increase in the number of applicants with disabilities predetermines in the context of social and educational inclusion the development of an accessible environment in the form of barrier-free architectural and academic space, the creation of a psychologically comfortable invision. The problem of personal self-determination of students with disabilities in the process of higher vocational education is updated with the specifics of their worldview, mastering of competences, interpersonal communication.Materials and methods. The paper conducted a theoretical analysis of a set of domestic and foreign scientific sources (monographs, articles and publications on the topic of research, results of dissertation studies on psychology, sociology, pedagogy) which allowed to generalize and systematize international and Russian experience both in relation to the general situation of students with disabilities in higher education, and the specifics of personal self-determination of students with disabilities; method of theoretical generalization, content analysis, secondary analysis of empirical data.Results. As a result of the author's analysis and interpretation of available scientific sources, the data of international and Russian socio-psychological studies are summarized and systematic. The data obtained during the secondary analysis made it possible to identify and substantiate the basic factors that affect the personal self-determination of students with disabilities: resilience, internality, self-sufficiency (personal, social, professional). A number of mechanisms to improve the level of socio-psychological adaptation have been proposed.Discussion and Conclusions. The article presents the author's interpretation of international and domestic experience of socio-psychological research aimed at identifying the actual factors of personal self-determination of students with disabilities. As a real mechanism for improving adaptive abilities, students with disabilities and motivations for personal self-determination proposed the development of local (university) integrated support centers.
PRESERVING BIODIVERSITY AND AGROECOSYSTEM OF COCOA CROPS
Authors: Martiningsih Ni Gst. Ag. Gde Eka , Suryana I Made , Javandira Cok , Leu Yohanes 
Published: June 2020

Agroecosystem in cocoa plant was once of the important thing that have to manage intend to make the cacao plantation sustain. Cocoa was the mascot of industrial plant trade in Bali Province including in Tabanan Regency. Cocoa cultivation is almost done by most plantation farmers in Bali. The Bali Government, through the Tabanan Food and Agriculture Office, strongly supports the spread of cocoa cultivation. In 2010, a free seedling assistance policy for farmers was issued in order to obtain uniformity of growth and yield of cocoa plants. The types of cocoa cultivated by farmers vary, so that since 2015 there have been stunting and of cocoa pod rot (CPB). Several studies on cocoa have been carried out, but they have not been able to provide solutions to disease attacks, especially cocoa pod rot. In this regard, this study was conducted to provide solutions in terms of cocoa crop management in order to know how to reduce the percentage of damage to cocoa plants and determine the strategies to manage the Cocoa plant in field. This research shows that the best strategy to reduce the pod rot in cocoa plant is pruning the branch of cocoa. The pruning activity is useful to make the area of cocoa plant well maintained and clean.
Társadalom és névhasználat. Magyar névtani kutatások Szlovákiában
Authors: Bauko János 
Published: June 2020

Society and name use. Hungarian onomastic research projects in Slovakia. A summary of a habilitation dissertation
The aim of the habilitation dissertation is to provide insight into the Hungarian-related onomastic research projects in Slovakia; into the relationship between society and name use; and into the contact phenomena arising from the connection between the Hungarian and the Slovak languages in the world of proper names. The dissertation consists of ten chapters that are thematically inter-related; however, they discuss the subjects of society and the use of proper names, the name use of Hungarians in Slovakia, the impacts of the Hungarian-Slovak bilingual environment on proper names from various aspects. The chapters also deal with several issues from the history of onomastic scholarship as well as onomastic terminology. The chapters deal with the topics as follows: (1) The place of onomastics in the system of linguistics and co-sciences and a review on the research domains of socio-onomastics focusing on the relations between society and name use; (2) The history of onomastic research projects in Slovakia; (3) A comparison of Hungarian and Slovak (Slavic) onomastic terminology; (4) The characteristics of the minority name policy in Slovakia after the change of the political regime; (5) Proper name standardization and name planning in the native language in Slovakia; (6) The identity-making function of proper names, the relationship between name and identity; (7) The change of fashion in giving first names in Slovakia; (8) Contact phenomena in the use of personal names of the Hungarians living in Slovakia; (9) The semiotic landscape of names in the Hungarian-inhabited settlements of Slovakia; (10) The Hungarian–Slovak pairs of mountain names in the High Tatras in the light of bilingualism and translation.