bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TO THE ISSUE OF PIPELINE TRANSPORT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Vovk Vyacheslav 
Published: May 2020

Legal basis for the development of pipeline transport is the main criterion for its beneficial practical use in the future. At the moment, we have a clear vision of the technological potential of pipeline transport. However, the issue of legal regulation of pipeline transport is still up in the air. Public international law makes it possible to establish, on a contractual basis, the fundamental principles and standards of conduct for participants of international communication. At the same time, it is also experiencing a certain crisis due to difficulties and factors of globalization. It is necessary to increase the development of partnership between Russia and other countries to improve the situation. Pipelines are currently one of the most widespread and safest ways of transporting materials. Russian and foreign specialists consider the issues of international law regulation in the field of the main ways of transportation. However, the issues of international legal regulation of pipeline transport and its specific and general legal regulation are still relevant and open to exploration.
Características micrográficas y digestión ruminal in vitro de una planta tóxica (Nerium oleander, “laurel de campo”) versus otra inocua (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
Authors: Zeinsteger P. , Palacios A. , Leaden P. , Gurni A. 
Published: May 2020

Se definen como plantas tóxicas de importancia agropecuaria aquellas que, ingeridas voluntariamente por el ganado en condiciones naturales, causan daños a la salud y pueden provocar la muerte. En los animales domésticos las intoxicaciones vegetales son frecuentes y ocurren especialmente en épocas del año en donde la oferta forrajera disminuye por falta de precipitaciones. Los glucósidos cardiotónicos constituyen un grupo de principios activos presentes en cierto grupo de plantas con gran efecto farmacológico a nivel del aparato digestivo y principalmente sobre el corazón. El “laurel de campo” o “laurel rosa” (Nerium oleander L.) es un arbusto ampliamente distribuido en el mundo, capaz de producir la muerte si se ingieren sus hojas u otras partes. En ciertas ocasiones el profesional veterinario confunde inicialmente el material vegetal hallado en el contenido ruminal luego de una necropsia con otra planta totalmente inocua: hojas del árbol “eucalipto”. En el presente trabajo se explican algunos caracteres botánicos que permiten la diferenciación entre las hojas de “laurel de campo” y “eucalipto”, y además se investiga la digestión ruminal in vitro de ambas plantas utilizando la técnica del rumen artificial en miniatura. Las hojas de N. oleander y E. camaldulensis fueron sometidas a digestión ruminal in vitro y posterior análisis micrográfico para determinar los efectos de los microorganismos ruminales sobre las estructuras vegetales. No se observaron cambios significativos en los diferentes órganos vegetales que dificulten la identificación de ambas especies, lo que permite concluir que la micrografía constituye una herramienta valiosa como método de diagnóstico complementario para confirmar las intoxicaciones producidas por plantas, permitiendo en este caso en particular la diferenciación entre Nerium oleander, especie muy tóxica, y Eucalyptus camaldulensis, vegetal inocuo.
Penerapan Askep Pada Pasien An. R dengan Bronchopneumonia Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Oksigenasi
Authors: Aslinda Aslinda 
Published: May 2020

Anak sangat rentang terhadap berbagai penyakit yang bisa disebabkan oleh kuman, virus dan migroorganisme lain. Penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak yaitu penyakit pada saluran pernafasan. Oksigen merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia yang paling vital. Oksigen dibutuhkan oleh tubuh untuk menjaga kelangsungan metabolisme sel sehingga dapat mempertahankan hidup dan aktivitas berbagai sel, jaringan atau organ. Salah satu penyakit yang sering terdapat pada anak adalah Bronchopneumonia. Bronchopneumonia adalah radang paru-paru yang mengenai satu atau beberapa lobus paru-paru yang ditandai dengan adanya bercak-bercak infiltrate yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, jamur dan benda asing. Menggambarkan Asuhan Keperawatan pada pasien An “R” dengan Bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan Oksigenasi. Studi kasus ini menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif. Dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. terhadap pasien anak bronchopneumonia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan oksigenasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan format pengkajian, format wawancara dan lembar observasi. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x12 jam pada pasien An. R dengan masalah oksigenasi telah teratasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan pada An. R dapat disimpulkan bahwa masalah bersihan jalan nafas tidak efektif dapat teratasi dengan baik sesuai hasil yang diharapkan.
Penerapan Asuhan Keperawatan Dalam Kebutuhan Mobilitas Fisik pada Rheumatoid Arthritis di Puskesmas Tamalate Makassar
Authors: Purqan Nur Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit kronis dapat dikatakan sebagai salah satu beban ganda dibidang kesehatan. beberapa penyakit kronis salah satunya adalah rheumatoid arthritis. College of Rheumatology, Reumatoid artritis memberikan dampak negatif yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan beraktivitas, baik suatu pekerjaan ataupun tugas dalam rumah tangga dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup serta meningkatkan angka kematian. Penderita rheumathoid arthritis pada lansia diseluruh dunia telah mencapai angka 355 juta jiwa,artinya 1 dari 6 lansia di dunia ini menderita rematik. Diperkirakan angka ini terus meningkat hingga tahun 2025 dengan indikasi dari 25% akan mengalami kelumpuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien rheumatoid arthritis dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas fisik. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien yang mengalami rheumatoid arthritis dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan mobilitas fisik. Data dianalisis berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi yang didapatkan pada saat penelitian. Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan Selama tiga hari, pasien mengatakan masih sulit melakukan aktivitas karena masih merasakan sakit pada sendi kaki kiri. setelah menentukan prioritas masalah berdasarkan hasil pengkajian, maka dilakukan tindakan keeprawatan selama tiga hari dan hasilnya Tn.A sudah bias menggerakkannya sedikit demi sedikit dengan bantuan keluarga. Dengan melakukan latihan range of motion aktif dan pasif secara rutin akan membantu dalam mengurangi gangguan mobilitas fisik.
PENGARUH PENYALAHGUNAAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI CALON AKUNTAN
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Jamaluddin  
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi dan Integritas Mahasiswa terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik mahasiswa akuntansi sebagai calon akuntan, pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sulawesi Barat. Adapun penelitian adalah kuantitatif asosiatif. Dengan Populasi berjumlah 219 dan sampel 36 mahasiswa angkatan 2015 dan 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah stratified sampling dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket dengan instrumen meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, serta uji asumsi klasik meliputi uji mutikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresiganda. Hasil penelitian ditunjukkan dengan koefisien Teknologi Informasi sebesar 0,411 dengan nilai signifikan variabel lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,001. Integritas Mahasiswa sebesar -0,328 dengan nilai signifikan variabel Integritas Mahasiswa sebesar 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000. Pengaruh Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Akuntansi ditunjukkan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 21,583 dengan tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari 0,05 yaitu sebesar 0,000.
Granice mowy nienawiści – prawo a rzeczywistość
Authors: Kępa-Figura Danuta 
Published: May 2020

Przyczynami zainteresowania mową nienawiści w niniejszym artykule były: istotność tej kategorii dla polskiego dyskursu publicznego drugiej dziesiątki lat 20. XXI wieku; brak zgody co do tego, jakie zjawiska wchodzą w jej zakres; postulowanie sformułowania prawnej, ustawowej definicji tego wyrażenia. Nadrzędnym celem artykułu było uchwycenie momentu rozszerzania znaczenia wyrażenia mowy nienawiści, rozpoznanie tendencji decydujących o tym procesie i ocena zasadności postulatów uczynienia MN terminem prawnym. Realizacja tego celu artykułu została oparta na analizie tekstów mieszczących się w nurcie dyskursu antydyskryminacyjnego, ponieważ największy wpływ na rozszerzenie znaczenia mowy nienawiści mają podmioty zaangażowane w ochronę praw mniejszości (w tym szczególnie w ochronę praw mniejszości seksualnych). Opis tego pozaprawnego sposobu rozumienia mowy nienawiści uporządkowano, biorąc pod uwagę perspektywy: lingwistyczną, socjologiczną i psychologiczną. Wyłoniono charakterystyki MN, które zdaniem podmiotów zaangażowanych w obronę praw mniejszości, decydują o włączeniu dyskursu homofobicznego w zakres MN oraz te, które decydują o wyróżnieniu przykładów mowy nienawiści w polu przemocy symbolicznej, której źródłem są pogarda lub nienawiść. Dokonano weryfikacji możliwości wykorzystywania określenia MN w nieoczywistych kontekstach i postulatu uczynienia go terminem prawnym. Biorąc pod uwagę to, że poszerzenie pozaprawnego sposobu rozumienia MN nie musi równać się penalizacji wszystkich jej odsłon, oraz interferencje zachodzące między prawnym a pozaprawnym sposobem rozumienia MN - postulaty uczynienia MN terminem prawnym uznano za bezzasadne. Wykazano także, że sytuacja mniejszości podlegających szeroko rozumianej mowie nienawiści jest uwzględniana w rzeczywistości prawnej, gdy zachodzi balans między byciem mniejszością i byciem wystarczająco dużą/zauważalną mniejszością.
ALAT DIGITAL PENCETAK KUE BAWANG MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI 3 MODEL B BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yenni Helda , Ardianto M.Ari 
Published: May 2020

Kue bawang merupakan salah satu makanan ringan tradisional di Indonesia. Makanan berbahan dasar tepung terigu dan tapioka ini bercita rasa gurih dan garing. Saat ini, kue bawang sudah merambah bisnis kuliner. Peralatan utama dalam pembuatan kue ini disebut ampia. Ampia yang digunakan masih berupa perangkat manual dalam operasionalnya termasuk mengatur ketebalan adonan setelah digiling. Kendala yang dihadapi berupa keterbatasan tenaga manusia untuk menggerakkan alat dan keterbatasan ketelitian untuk mendapatkan ukuran ketebalan yang presisi sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Pada industri skala besar, hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada produktifitas. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut berupa penerapan teknologi pada industri kuliner dengan membuat alat digital pencetak kue bawang secara otomatis. Kontrol utama adalah Raspberry pi 3, aplikasi smartphone android untuk menjalankan dan mematikan mesin pencetak kue bawang secara otomatis. Sensor ultrasonik digunakan untuk mendeteksi adonan, alat ini dilengkapi dengan motor penggerak yaitu yang digunakan untuk menggiling, mencetak serta memotong adonan kue dan motor servo untuk mengatur ketebalan adonan. Sensor Rotary Encoder ky-040 yang berfungsi sebagai pengatur panjang pemotongan adonan kue bawang. Pada penelitian ini sistem yang dirancang mampu menghasilkan sistem kontrol menggunakan aplikasi smartphone Android, sehingga dapat menghemat tenaga dan waktu dalam proses pembuatan kue bawang serta ukuran dapat diatur sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kata Kunci: kue bawang, Raspberry Pi 3, otomatis, Android
Influence of Cultural Practices on the Development of Gray Leaf Spot (GLS) on Maize at Bako, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Sisay Aschalew , Abebe Fekede , Wako Kedir 
Published: May 2020

The experiment was conducted at Bako Agricultural Research Center from 2008 to 2009 cropping seasons in order to evaluate the effect of sowing dates and ploughing frequency on the development of Grey Leaf Spot (GLS) on maize. The susceptible variety Phb 3253, with three sowing dates (early, optimum and late at 10 days interval) and three ploughing treatments: Minimum tillage (once), farmer’s practice (three times ploughing) and four times ploughing were used. All plots were uniformly treated with GLS infected crop residue before first ploughing. Trial was laid out in factorial arrangement in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. Among the planting dates, the highest disease severity of 7.60, 7.44 & 7.00, (1-9 scale) and Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) 305.83, 280.1 and 280.33 were recorded in early sown minimum (conservation) tillage practices, while the lowest was with AUDPC 161.50, 196.50 and 222.67 in four times ploughed plots in 2007, 2008 and 2009 years respectively. The highest thousand seed weight and grain yield was observed in four times ploughed and in early sown plots, while the lowest thousand seed weights and grain yield were recorded in the conservation tillage practice. Four times ploughed and early sown fields had a mean yield advantage of 474.73kg (6.66%) and a total yield advantage 2020.77kg (36.23.6%) over three times ploughed and minimum tillage practices for the three seasons 2008-2009. In general higher disease severity, low thousand seed weight and grain yield were recorded for the conservation tillage compared to other practices. The overall results showed that four times ploughing result in superior maize grain yield performance compared to others as it has resulted in reducing the disease development.
Geographical Distribution of Physiologic Races of Puccinia triticina and Postulation of Resistance Genes in New Wheat Cultivars in Egypt
Authors: Soliman Nour E. K. , Abdelbacki Ashraf M. M. , Najeeb Mohammad A.A. , Omara Reda I. 
Published: May 2020

Knowledge of the geographical distribution for physiologic races of Puccinia triticina and identification of leaf rust resistance genes (Lr ,s) in the recent Egyptian wheat cultivars are essential for maximizing resistance in future-bred cultivars. The aim of this study was to know the status of resistance in Egyptian wheat cultivars against wheat leaf rust and the most frequent race distributed. Infected samples were collected from five Governorates, i.e., Dakahlia, Kafr el-Sheikh, Beheira, Sharqia and Sohag comprised the wheat growing area in Egypt. These samples were isolated, purified and identified on the differential stes. Gene postulation was done using fifteen identified races on Egyptian wheat cultivars correlated with Lr genes. Thirty three races identified during three seasons 2009/2010, 2010/2011 and 2011/2012. The most frequent race was TK (10%) followed by race BB (7.58%), PK (6.55%), TT (4.82%), PT (3.79%) and MT (3.44%). Moreover, races; BB, TT and PT were present during three seasons while these races appeared in some Governorates and disappeared in other Governorates. On the other hand, the most frequently occurring gene in ten Egyptian wheat cultivars was Lr35 (70%), followed by Lr22 (60%), Lr27 (40%), Lr34 (30%), Lr19 (30%),Lr18 (10%),Lr36 (10%) and Lr46 (10%), eight out of sixteen Lr genes were not present in the tested cultivars. It is concluded that there was a good variation in Lr genes carried by wheat cultivars commercially grown in Egypt. Therefore, strategies for deploying resistance genes to prolong effective disease resistance are suggested to control wheat leaf rust disease.
Physiological Races and Virulence Diversity of Puccinia graminis pers. f. sp. tritici eriks. & e. Henn. on Wheat in Tigray Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Teklay , Dawit Woubit , Woldeab Getaneh 
Published: May 2020

Wheat stem rust caused by Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici is a disease that causes complete annihilation of wheat crops over wide areas during epidemic years. The highland of Ethiopia is considered as a hot spot area for the development of stem rust complex. Hence, this study was carried out to detect the virulence diversity of P. graminis f. sp. tritici in Southern Tigray. The findings of this paper were based on race analysis through inoculation of stem rust populations, isolation and multiplication of single-pustule of the pathogen and race determination by inoculating on stem rust differential hosts. The phenotypic characterization of P. graminis f. sp. tritici resulted in identification of 20 races from 32 isolates, which included the most prevalent races TTSNK, RRJJC and HRJJC with a frequency of 9.4% each and the most virulent races TTKSK and TTSSK each making 85% of Sr genes ineffective. Three important races (TTSSK, TTSNK and RRTTF) are new to the study area and the country (Ethiopia) as a whole putting a significant wheat proportion at risk. Among 20 wheat stem rust differential hosts, four were found effective for 75% and more of the races identified. Differential host carrying Sr24 was effective to all, while gene SrTmp was effective to 90% of the races followed by Sr17 and Sr31 each effective for 75%. In contrast, differential hosts carrying SrMcN, Sr9b, Sr9g and Sr10 were ineffective to 96.9, 93.8, 87.5 and 81.2% of the isolates tested, respectively. Thus, use of effective Sr genes such as Sr24 and SrTmp in single cultivar through gene pyramiding has paramount importance as the additive effects of several genes gives the cultivar a wider base stem rust resistance along with periodic race survey.
Improvment Biocontrol of Damping-Off and Root Rot/Wilt of Faba Bean by Salicylic Acid and Hydrogen Peroxide
Authors: Abdel-Monaim Montaser F. 
Published: May 2020

Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum and Macrophomina phaseolina were found to be associated with root rot and wilt symptoms of faba bean plants collected from different fields in New Valley governorate, Egypt. All the obtained isolates were able to attack faba bean plants (cv. Giza 40) causing damping-off and root rot/wilt diseases. R. solani isolates 2 and 5, F. solani isolate 8, F. oxysporum isolate 12 and M. phaseolina isolate 14 were the more virulent ones in the pathogenicity tests. Biocontrol agents (Trichoderma viride, Bacillus megaterium) and chemical inducers (salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide) individually or in combination were examined for biological control of damping-off and root rot/wilt and growth promotion of faba bean plants in vitro and in vivo. Both antagonistic biocontrol agents and chemical inducers either individually or in combination inhibited growth of the tested pathogenic fungi.Biocontrol agents combined with chemical inducers recorded the highest inhibited growth especially in case SA + T. viride and SA+ B. megaterium. Under green house and field conditions, all treatments significantly reduced damping-off and root rot/ wilt severity and increased survival of plants. Also, these treatments increased fresh and dry weights of the survived plants in pots compared with control. The combination of biocontrol agents and chemical inducers were more effective than using them individually and SA+ T. viride was the best treatment in this respect. Under field conditions, all these treatments significantly increased growth parameters (plant height and No. of branches plant-1) and yield components (No. of pods and seedsplant-1, weight of 100 seeds and total yield feddan-1 and protein content in both seasons (2010-2011 and 2011-2012). Faba bean seeds soaked in SA+ T. viride and SA+ B. megaterium were recorded the highest growth parameters and yield components. Generally, the combination of biocontrol agents and chemical inducers recoded the best results for controlling damping-off and root rot/wilt diseases in greenhouse and field with addition improved plant growth and increased yield components in the field.
Production Efficiency of Different Strains of Pleurotus ostreatus Using Various Cellulosic Agro-Wastes
Authors: Khaliq Nazia , Khan Nasir A. , Javed Nazir , Gondal Amjad S. 
Published: May 2020

Different local strains of Oyster mushroom were evaluated using different cellulosic agro-wastes including cotton waste, paddy straw and wheat straw for mycelial growth, spawn running and production efficiency of different strains of Pleurotus ostreatsus. Maximum production efficiency of P. Sajur caju was observed (195.9%) on wheat straw while minimum production efficiency was recorded (132.1%) on paddy straw followed by cotton waste where the production efficiency was 107.9%. P. ostreatus (white strain) showed maximum production efficiency (113.7%) on wheat straw and minimum (88.8%) on cotton waste. While the production efficiency of P. ostreatus (gray strain) was almost same on cotton waste and wheat straw but greater than paddy straw (128.3%). The Overall performance of P. Ostreatus (gray strain) remained best during its cultivation.
Induction of Systemic Resistance by Biocontrol Agents against Bacterial Blight of Cotton Caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum
Authors: Raghavendra Vinay B. , Siddalingaiah Lokesh , Sugunachar Nagesh K. , Nayak Chandra , Ramachandrappa Niranjana S. 
Published: May 2020

Bioagents such as Trichoderma harzianum, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis were isolated from cotton rhizosphere soil and tested individually for their effectiveness in controlling bacterial blight of cotton caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. malvacearum (Xcm). Talc based formulations were prepared and used for seed treatment at different concentrations for assessing their ability to stimulate plant growth and to control bacterial blight disease. Among bioagents, P. fluorescens and T. harzianum proved to be effective in controlling disease under field conditions. Other than direct action, these bioagents triggered the defense related enzymes involved in synthesis of phenols. Higher activity of peroxidase, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, polyphenol oxidase and b-1,3-glucanase was observed in P. fluorescens and T. harzianum treated cotton plants after challenge inoculation with Xcm. Seed treatment with these bioagents enhanced the seed germination and growth parameters against blight disease and they also induced systemic resistance in plant for defense mechanisms.
Vigor of Plantlet from Microplantlet Treated by Filtrate and Cell Suspension of Some Isolates of Bacillus and Resistance to Banana Wilt Pathogen after Acclimatization
Authors: Wiyono Hadi , Widono Salim 
Published: May 2020

Blood Disease Bacterium (BDB) and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense (FOC) is a couple wilt pathogen of banana. These pathogens are the most important constraint in cultivation of banana in Indonesia. In the integrated control strategy of the disease, the use of healthy seedlings produced from tissue culture technique is recommended. The seedling produced by tissue culture technique however leads to lower vigor and susceptibility to the disease due to the aseptic work in vitro causing the beneficial bacterial endophytic to be eliminated. Therefore, the utility of the beneficial endophytic bacteria should be studied for recovering the vigor and resistance of the seedling. Three isolates of endophytic Bacillus (B04, B05, B10) have been effective as growth promoter of microplantlet and antagonist of BDB and FOC in vitro. Here then, this article reports the study results of the vigor of the plantlet (treated microplantlet by filtrate or cell suspension of the Bacillus) after 3 months in acclimatization. The results were similar to the previous results on microplantlet in vitro, that Bacillus isolates B04, B05, and B10 were capable of promoting the growth and inducing the resistance to wilt pathogens on banana plantlets. The treatments with bacterial cell inoculums were more effective than those bacterial filtrate. Isolate B10 was most potential followed by B05 and B04 respectively.