bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Решение сложных вопросов липидологии: 2+3!
Authors: Буянова И.С. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. С 26 по 28 сентября в Санкт-Петербурге прошел очередной Российский национальный конгресс кардиологов – 2024 – одно из ключевых ежегодных мероприятий для кардиологов и врачей смежных специальностей. Цель конгресса – содействие модернизации системы здравоохранения, повышению качества оказания специализированной помощи населению и снижению заболеваемости и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Проблемам современной терапии дислипидемии, одного из ключевых факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, был посвящен сателлитный симпозиум «Решение сложных вопросов липидологии: 2+3!», который состоялся под председательством д.м.н. Г. П. Арутюнова и М. В. Ежова. Цель работы. Представить обзор докладов, прозвучавших на симпозиуме, для повышения информированности врачей о новых разработках в области гиполипидемической терапии и положениях зарубежных и новых отечественных клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с нарушениями липидного обмена. Особое внимание в обзоре уделяется вопросам и доказательной базе в отношении эффективности, переносимости и безопасности терапии статинами у различных групп пациентов.
Introduction. From September 26 to 28, 2024, the Russian National Congress of Cardiologists, one of the key annual events for cardiologists and specialists from related fields, took place in St. Petersburg. The goal of the Congress is to promote the modernization of the healthcare system, improve the quality of specialized care, and reduce morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases. A satellite symposium, "Solving Complex Issues in Lipidology: 2+3!", chaired by Doctors of Medical Sciences G. P. Arutyunov and M. V. Ezhov, was dedicated to the challenges of modern treatments of dyslipidemia, one of the key risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. Objective. The aim of this work is to review the presentations given at the symposium, to inform medical specialists about the latest developments in lipid-lowering therapy and the positions of international and new Russian clinical guidelines on the management of patients with lipid metabolism disorders. The review focuses on the issues and evidence regarding the efficacy, tolerability, and safety of statin therapy across various patient groups.
Комплексный подход к лечению пациента с диабетической полинейропатией
Authors: Чиркова М.В. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Участники секционного заседания «Вчера, сегодня, завтра: подходы к терапии ожирения и нарушений углеводного обмена», организованного АО «Фармстандарт» в рамках II Международного конгресса «Ожирение и метаболические нарушения: осознанная перезагрузка», состоявшегося 10-12 октября 2024 г. в Москве, обсудили проблемы пациентов с ожирением и современные аспекты выбора медикаментозной терапии. Особое внимание собравшихся привлекло такое осложнение, как диабетическая полинейропатия. Заключение. Комплексное лечение диабетической нейропатии – чрезвычайно важная составляющая терапии пациентов с сахарным диабетом – должно включать как медикаментозные, так и немедикаментозные методы лечения.
Background. Participants of the breakout session "Yesterday, Today, Tomorrow: Approaches to the Therapy of Obesity and Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders" organised by Pharmstandard JSC within the framework of the II International Congress "Obesity and Metabolic Disorders: Conscious Reloading" held on 10-12 October 2024 in Moscow discussed the problems of obese patients and modern aspects of drug therapy selection. Special attention was drawn to such a complication as diabetic polyneuropathy. Conclusion. Comprehensive treatment of diabetic neuropathy is an extremely important component of therapy of patients with diabetes mellitus and should include both drug and non-drug therapies.
Роль нутритивной поддержки в процессе восстановления пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения
Authors: Новикова Т.В. , Чиркова М.В. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Участники секционного заседания «Роль нутритивной поддержки в процессе восстановления пациентов с острым нарушением мозгового кровообращения», организованного при поддержке компании «Нутриция» в рамках II Всероссийского нейроконгресса с международным участием, состоявшегося 10-12 октября 2024 г. в Москве, обсудили проблемы и подходы к восстановлению пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения. Заключение. Пристальное внимание участников было сосредоточено на вопросах адекватного восполнения потребностей организма пациентов в питании, без которого реабилитация невозможна.
Background. The participants of the breakout session "Role of nutritional support in the process of recovery of patients with acute cerebral circulatory failure", organised with the support of Nutricia Company within the framework of the II All-Russian Neurocongress with international participation, held on 10-12 October 2024 in Moscow, discussed the problems and approaches to the recovery of patients with acute cerebral circulatory failure. Conclusion. Close attention of the participants was focused on the issues of adequate replenishment of nutritional needs of the patients' organism, without which rehabilitation is impossible.
Warming effects of reduced sulfur emissions from shipping
Authors: Yoshioka Masaru , Grosvenor Daniel P. , Booth Ben B. B. , Morice Colin P. , Carslaw Ken S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The regulation introduced in 2020 that limits the sulfur content in shipping fuel has reduced sulfur emissions over global open oceans by about 80 %. This is expected to have reduced aerosols that both reflect solar radiation directly and affect cloud properties, with the latter also changing the solar radiation balance. Here we investigate the impacts of this regulation on aerosols and climate in the HadGEM3-GC3.1-LL climate model. The global aerosol effective radiative forcing caused by reduced shipping emissions is estimated to be 0.13 W m−2, which is equivalent to an additional ∼50 % to the net positive forcing resulting from the reduction in all anthropogenic aerosols from the late-20th century to the pre-2020 era. Ensembles of global coupled simulations from 2020–2049 predict a global mean warming of 0.04 K averaged over this period. Our simulations are not clear on whether the global impact is yet to emerge or has already emerged because the present-day impact is masked by variability. Nevertheless, the impact of shipping emission reductions either will have already committed us to warming above the 1.5 K Paris target or will represent an important contribution that may help explain part of the rapid jump in global temperatures over the last 12 months. Consistent with previous aerosol perturbation simulations, the warming is greatest in the Arctic, reaching a mean of 0.15 K Arctic-wide and 0.3 K in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic (which represents a greater than 10 % increase in the total anthropogenic warming since pre-industrial times).
Process analysis of elevated concentrations of organic acids at Whiteface Mountain, New York
Authors: Lawrence Christopher , Barth Mary , Orlando John , Casson Paul , Brandt Richard , Kelting Daniel , Yerger Elizabeth , Lance Sara 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Organic acids represent an important class of compounds in the atmosphere, but there is limited research investigating their chemical production, particularly in the northeast United States. To improve our understanding of organic acid sources, a modeling analysis was performed for air masses reaching the summit of Whiteface Mountain (WFM), New York, where measurements of organic acids in cloud water have been collected. The analysis focuses on a pollution event associated with a heat wave that occurred on 1–2 July 2018 that exhibited unusually high concentrations of formic (HCOOH), acetic (CH3COOH), and oxalic (OxAc) acid in cloud water. The gas-phase production of organic acids for this pollution event was modeled using a combination of the regional transport model Weather Research and Forecasting Model with Chemistry (WRF-Chem), which gives information on transport and environmental factors affecting air parcels reaching WFM, and the Lagrangian chemical box model BOXMOX, which allows analysis of chemistry with different chemical mechanisms. Two chemical mechanisms are used in BOXMOX: (1) the Model for Ozone and Related chemical Tracers (MOZART T1) and (2) the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) version 3.3.1. The WRF-Chem results show that air parcels sampled during the pollution event at WFM originated in central Missouri, which has strong biogenic emissions of isoprene. Many air parcels were influenced by emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx) from the Chicago metropolitan area. The gas-phase oxidation of isoprene and its related oxidation products was the major source of HCOOH and CH3COOH, but both mechanisms substantially underproduced both acids compared to observations. A simple gas–aqueous mechanism was included to investigate the role of aqueous chemistry in organic acid production. Aqueous chemistry did not produce more HCOOH or CH3COOH, suggesting missing chemical sources of both acids. However this aqueous chemistry was able to explain the elevated concentrations of OxAc. Anthropogenic NOx emissions from Chicago had little overall impact on the production of all three organic acids. Further studies are required to better constrain gas and aqueous production of low-molecular-weight organic acids.
La Iniciativa Ciudades Amigas de la Infancia como promotora de los activismos infantiles en España
Authors: Escamilla Alonso , Molina Marta 
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examina si la Iniciativa Ciudades Amigas de la Infancia (CFCI) promueve los activismos infantiles en España desde la perspectiva de las instituciones que ponen en marcha el programa: UNICEF España y los Ayuntamientos. Tras una revisión conceptual de la participación de las niñas y los niños tanto en Europa como en España, el análisis se centra en saber si la CFCI promueve, directa o indirectamente, el activismos infantil en los municipios que forman parte de esta iniciativa. La metodología implementada mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas (tanto a UNICEF España como a 7 Ayuntamientos), revela que las infancias abogan por la creación y protección de espacios cívicos, así como incidir en sus comunidades contra el cambio climático y en la prevención de la salud mental. Además, se encuentra que las niñas y los niños que forman parte de la CFCI, conforme van creciendo, tienen más probabilidades de seguir participando en otros espacios juveniles y políticos. Por lo que, a pesar de poder generalizar los resultados, pareciera que la CFCI es capaz de promover los activismos infantiles en España.
Ránula un diagnóstico desafiante, a propósito de un caso pediátrico
Authors: Rios Antezana María Liliana , Rodríguez Chambi Teddy Ernesto , Teixeira Romero D’iago Gabriel , Gutiérrez Mamani Heidy 
Published: December 2024

La ránula es una lesión de extravasación (pseudoquiste) o de retención, benigno, congénito o adquirido y poco frecuente; suele localizarse en la región situada por encima del músculo milohioideo o en el espacio submandibular; está relacionada con una malformación congénita, que provoca un drenaje inadecuado de las glándulas sublinguales, o con acontecimientos traumáticos y obstructivos que afectan a las glándulas o a sus conductos excretores. Se presenta una paciente femenina de 10 años presentando una lesión a nivel de piso de boca, siendo esta una lesión elevada, eritematosa, de base sésil de 8 mm de diámetro de superficie blanco azulada, en el lado izquierdo del piso de la boca indolora a la palpación, se piden exámenes complementarios para la toma de decisión del plan de tratamiento. La micromarsupialización modificada, es hoy la técnica quirúrgica de elección en el tratamiento.
Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Triplet Pregnancies in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Wani Sabreen , Amin Fiza , Rather Shagufta Yasmeen 
Published: December 2024

Background: The purpose of this study was to identify the present trends in maternal, foetal, and perinatal outcomes and complications associated with triplet pregnancy at a tertiary referral hospital in India.
Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over 18 months. All adult pregnant patients with ultrasound-confirmed triplet pregnancy were included. Patient demographics, measurements, and variables were recorded, with monitoring and follow-up at regular intervals. The primary endpoint of the analysis was to determine the maternal complications and perinatal outcomes associated with triplet pregnancy.
Results: Thirty-four triplet pregnancies were included in this study. The majority, 70.7% (n=31) of these women, had conceived by assisted reproductive technique (ART), mostly in vitro fertilisation (IVF), 52.9% (n=18). The most common maternal complications encountered were pre-term labour, in 82.4% (n=28) of patients. Concerning gestational age at the time of delivery, 47.1% (n=16) of patients were near-term (34-36 weeks). The majority of pregnancies, 85.3% (n=29), were terminated by lower segment caesarean section (LSCS), 8.8% (n=3) were delivered vaginally, and the mean duration of maternal hospital stay was 4.6 days ±3.45 (SD 2-14) days. Only 11.8% (n=4) required a prolonged hospital stay of > 7 days due to maternal complications. Ninety-four out of 102 triplets were born alive, with a mean birth weight of 1,597.3 grams ± (SD 367.74 g). The various foetal/neonatal complications were noted, with the commonest being prematurity in 85.3% (n=29). The majority of triplet neonates with complications had a mean duration of NICU stay less than 1 week, 70.8% (n=17).
Conclusion: While triplet pregnancies remain rare, they are associated with a significant materno-foetal risk which must be anticipated by obstetricians. Thus, early diagnosis, adequate antenatal care, counselling, and perinatal care and support can help to ensure optimal outcomes.
Immunohistochemical expression of p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin in giant cell fibroma and traumatic fibroma of the oral mucosa
Authors: Gomes de Oliveira Ingrid , Aparecida Silva da Costa Adriana , Pereira Meirelles Daniela , Soares Tavares Thalita , De Jesus Viana Pinheiro João , Alves de Mesquita Ricardo , Campolina Rebello Horta Martinho , Carlos Caldeira Patrícia 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare the immunoexpression of p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin between giant cell fibroma (GCF) and traumatic fibroma (TF), in order to explore a benign neoplastic or a reactive nature of GCF.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Samples of GCF and TF were retrieved from the files of Oral Pathology Service, matched by site and size. Immunohistochemistry for p53, ki-67, tenascin, and fibronectin was evaluated in the superficial and deep regions of the lesions using the Image J Software. The number of positive cells was determined for p53 and ki-67, and the positive area was established for tenascin and fibronectin. Statistical analysis was performed with Mann-Whitney and independent t-tests (p≤0.05).
Results: Comparing to TF, GCF showed higher expression of p53 protein in superficial (p=0.009) and deep regions (p=0.027), as well as higher tenascin expression in deep regions (p=0.000). Ki-67 and fibronectin immunoexpression did not differ between GCF and TF (p>0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the present study seem supportive of a benign neoplastic nature of GCF, rather than a reactive one, especially considering the p53 and tenascin expression. Further studies with larger samples and broader markers should confirm this hypothesis.
Pengaruh Platform Digital Bijak Memilih terhadap Keputusan Pemilih pada Pemilu 2024
Authors: Aisyah Tia , Londo Nuala , Aurellia Ramanda , Firman  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh platform digital Bijak Memilih terhadap keputusan pemilih dalam Pemilu 2024. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasari oleh meningkatnya penggunaan internet sebagai sumber informasi politik yang akurat dan relevan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei yang dilakukan terhadap 152 orang yang menggunakan platform Bijak Memilih. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Rational Choice, yang menekankan bahwa pemilih cenderung membuat keputusan berdasarkan informasi yang relevan dengan kepentingan mereka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 68,4 persen orang yang mengikuti penelitian menganggap informasi yang ditawarkan oleh platform ini mempengaruhi keputusan mereka; mereka menilai kualitas konten platform ini dengan baik dalam hal akurasi, kelengkapan, objektivitas, dan relevansi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa platform online seperti Bijak Memilih memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan literasi politik di era masyarakat modern dan membantu mereka membuat keputusan yang rasional dan terinformasi.
CRESCIMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI (Vigna unguiculata L.) SUBMETIDO A CALAGEM COM CALCÁRIO CALCÍTICO DO MUNICÍPIO DE CAPANEMA, PARÁ
Authors: Silva Olavo Pimentel , Silva Diocléa Almeida Seabra , Siqueira Cairo Pereira , Rodrigues Allan Mayron , Santos Helane Cristina Aguiar , Da Silva Zara Grabrielle Belo , Ferreira Adriana dos Santos , Rodrigues Dágila Melo 
Published: December 2024

Cowpea is one of the most important legumes in the diet of the population with lower purchasing power in the northern region, and limestone is one of the most used inputs for agricultural production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of cowpea plants submitted to base saturation levels in the soil, using calcitic and dolomitic limestone as soil acidity correctives, and Ca and Mg suppliers in the soil. The work was carried out in a greenhouse, at the Federal Rural University of the Amazon, Capanema Campus. The experimental design adopted was a completely randomized design, in a 5 x 2 factorial scheme, with five levels of base saturation (0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%) and two types of limestone (calcitic and dolomitic), with 50 experimental units. The cultivar used in the work was BR3-Tracuateua. The following biometric and dry mass parameters were evaluated: plant height (ALT), stem diameter (DC), number of leaves (NF), leaf area (FA), root length (CR), number of pods (NV), leaf dry mass (MSF), pod dry mass (MSV), stem dry mass (MSC), shoot dry mass (MSPA), root dry mass (MSR) and total dry mass (MST). There was interaction between limestone sources and base saturation for MSV and MSR. It was found that cowpea responds positively to liming with calcitic and dolomitic limestone. It is recommended to adopt base saturation ranging between 60% and 80% to obtain better crop performances.
Interior Decorating for Small Dwellings
Authors: Abdulkareem Karam Raad , Adil Narmeen 
Published: December 2024

In this research paper, I discuss the interior design of spaces and small houses and the importance of interior design in facilitating the way of living. Also, the organization of space gives us an internal feeling of tranquility and happiness, which helps us to feel the comfort that people need, and this also reflects positively on us, especially since The space is narrow, so it will need thoughtful ideas and organization to put each piece of furniture in its correct place, and also painting the walls plays an important role in narrow and small spaces and homes. Some neglect the importance of interior design, which leads to a state of chaos and inconsistency in the home with a small space. Humanity has become constantly increasing in light of the difficult economic conditions and the high cost of house spaces, which makes them resort to buying or inhabiting small houses or containers and converting them into something mouse or a caravan. Here, the interior designer plays the role of transforming these small spaces from an uninhabitable dwelling into a masterpiece. Technology that facilitates users' lives.
Efikasi Diri Akademik Sebagai Strategi Pengembangan Pembinaan Penyesuaian Psikologis Santri di Pesantren
Authors: Muniroh Alimul , Rifqi Qushoyyi Adiyatma  , Lujeng Lutfiyah  
Published: December 2024

The academic self-efficacy of Madrasah-Aliyah (MA) students is a description of the form of psychological dynamics of students in self-adjustment in Islamic boarding schools. Academic self-efficacy is defined as an individual's belief in his or her ability to do assignments, to manage his own learning activities, to realize academic expectations, both academic expectations from himself and from others. This study aims to describe the dynamics of academic self-efficacy of MA students in self-adjustment in pesantren. The study uses a case study research design, in the process of collecting data the researcher uses observation, interview and documentation methods. The research uses data analysis techniques that reduce data, present data and draw conclusions or verification. The research was carried out at MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji Lamongan. The results of the study show that students at MA Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji Lamogan who have high self-efficacy tend to be more successful in adjusting to the pesantren environment. They showed the ability to manage their time well, which had an impact on discipline and efficiency in carrying out daily routines. In addition, strong self-efficacy improves their performance, as they carry out each task with seriousness and confidence, which results in optimal results
Legal Certainty For Investment-Based on Insurance Policy Holders (UNITLINKS) After The Establishment of Alternative Institutions For Financial Services Dispute Settlement (LAPS SJK)
Authors: Fauzi Wetria 
Published: December 2024

Legal certainty is a justifiable protection against arbitrary actions which means that someone will be able to get something that is expected under certain circumstances. The problem is How is the legal certainty of unitlink dispute resolution after the establishment of Alternative Dispute Resolution Agency in the Financial Service Sector (LAPS SJK). The method in writing is by using a normative juridical approach. Legal certainty related to institutional certainty has been represented by the existence of this LAPS SJK. LAPS SJK which is an integrated dispute resolution with this dispute resolution will be faster because it has been centralized considering the increasing number of hybrid financial products. The legal basis for the LAPS SJK is regulated in POJK Number 61/POJK.07/2020 concerning Alternative Institutions for Settlement of Financial Services Sector Disputes. The urgency of the LAPS SJK is needed because of the current condition of the financial services industry, financial services and products that are hybrid or integrated with each financial service sector. The existence of the LAPS SJK provides legal certainty in the dispute resolution mechanism. The principles of this institution are independent, fair, effective and efficient and easily accessible.Policyholders should agree with insurance companies to use LAPS SJK in resolving unitlink insurance disputes, because this forum will provide legal certainty by providing fair and objective solutions. OJK and LAPS SJK further socialize the existence of LAPS SJK. As far as possible for dispute resolution when it cannot be reached internally with the insurance company, the parties choose LAPS SJK by ringing the clause in the unitlink insurance policy.