bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Рыбный промысел Астраханской губернии в описаниях путешественников и участников экспедиций Петербургской академии наук XVIII в.
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Kurapov Andrey A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes some characteristics of eighteenth-century fish production, processing, and ichthyofauna of the Lower Volga traced in notes and reports of travelers (Cornelis de Bruijn, John Bell) and St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences expeditionists (P. S. Pallas, I. I. Lepekhin, S. G. Gmelin, J. A. Güldenstädt, J. P. Falck, N. Ya. Ozeretskovsky), including papers from Collection 394 (‘Astrakhan Governorate Chancellery’) of the State Archive of Astrakhan Oblast. Materials and methods. The work uses the method of comparative historical analysis to investigate the published notes of travelers, research papers of academic expeditionists, and unpublished archival files of Collection 394 containing descriptions and analyses of the then fishing industry in the Lower Volga, and dealing with arrangements that preceded those academic expeditions in the mid-to-late eighteenth century (in particular, ones headed by S. G. Gmelin and J. P. Falck) across Astrakhan Governorate in close cooperation with regional authorities. Conclusions. Our insights into a variety of published sources and unpublished documents discovered in Collection 394 of the Archive attest to comprehensive descriptions of Astrakhan fisheries were first made by members of academic expeditions in accordance with duly assigned tasks and through the support of regional executives. Notes by chiefs of ‘physical expeditions’ make it possible to localize and characterize key areas of fish production in the region, identify some prominent fishery owners, determine the actual fish species’ range, production volumes and incomes, tools and methods of fishing.
О китайских переводах прагматических маркеров-аппроксиматоров русской повседневной речи (на материале речи персонажей в художественных текстах)
Authors:   St Petersburg State University (11, Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation), Yanan Xiang , Bogdanova-Beglarian Natalia V. ,   St Petersburg State University (11, Universitetskaya Emb., 199034 St Petersburg, Russian Federation)
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Character speech in literary fiction is quasi-spontaneous, and is supposed to resemble mere conversational narratives. To facilitate this, the authors turn to the use of — along with other colloquialisms and tools — pragmatic approximator markers that are to show the speaker’s uncertainty in what he/she is talking about. Such typical markers in Russian are as follows: типа, или там, как бы, вроде (and their structural variations). Presence of the functional units makes character speech more natural but may pose significant difficulties for translators who are forced to look for adequate analogues in the target language. Goals. The study seeks to analyze the identified methods of translating pragmatic approximator markers contained in Russian literary texts — into Chinese. Materials and methods. The paper focuses on 21 contexts from 10 Russian narratives included in the main section of Russian National Corpus and their Chinese translations. The employed methodology comprises targeted sampling, contextual, comparative, and discursive analyses. Results. It has been revealed that the markers traced across examined character speech patterns do correspond to authentic colloquial Russian units, i. e. they perform the main function of approximation, often combined with those of hesitation, xeno-narration (to introduce someone else’s speech into narrative), and delimitation (to mark a beginning, continuation or final part of phrase). Moreover, Russian approximator markers are often used together with other pragmatic units to form various pragmatic chains, which essentially complicates the translator’s tasks. Conclusions. Our analysis shows the most successful method — although a very rare one — is omission of an approximator marker and articulation of its message with other words (4.3 %). The marker is quite often (17.4 %) simply ignored, which by all means significantly changes a character’s speech portrait. And in most cases (78.3%), the marker is translated with meaningful words, closest to the examined markers being some introductory words denoting approximation (47.8 %), and remotest — literal translations characterized by complete loss of meaning (4.3 %). All in all, no completely successful Russian-to-Chinese translation of pragmatic approximator markers has been found. The obtained data pose a problem of identifying pragmatic approximator markers in the Chinese language and establishing bilingual correspondences for such units.
Динамика плиты покрытия заглубленного сооружения при варьировании жесткости ее опор
Authors: Алексейцев А. В. 
Published: December 2024

Изучено влияние процента армирования и класса прочности бетона по сжатию на устойчивость железобетонных элементов при различных соотношениях продольной силы и крутящего момента. Для целей исследования использовано численно-аналитическое решение для стержневых железобетонных элементов, учитывающее изменение жесткости при комбинированном действии продольной сжимающей силы и крутящего момента с учетом нелинейной связи между напряжениями и деформациями по Model Code и изменения прочности и деформативности бетона при сложном напряженно-деформированном состоянии по модели Г.А. Гениева. Для исследуемых железобетонных элементов построены границы области устойчивости при комбинированном действии продольной сжимающей силы и крутящего момента. Показано, что при комбинированном нагружении продольной силой и крутящим моментом для малых значений продольной силы N следует ожидать разрушение от потери прочности сечений при действии крутящего момента Mt. Для подверженных сжатию с кручением элементов из бетонов разных классов прочности по сжатию, но с близкими значениями эффективного процента армирования αs установлено снижение безразмерной продольной силы αn и безразмерного крутящего момента αm по мере роста класса прочности бетона.
История расселения амфиподы Gmelinoides fasciatus (Crustacea) в водоемах северо-запада России
Authors: Сидорова А.И. 
Published: December 2024

На основе литературных и собственных данных обобщена информация о распространении инвазионного вида Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899) (Crustacea: Amphipoda) в водоемах северо-запада России. Приводится хронология вселения и рассматриваются инвазионные коридоры вида-вселенца за последние 60 лет (1962–2022 гг.). Показано, что после преднамеренной интродукции вида в Горьковское водохранилище и водоемы Ленинградской области с целью увеличения кормовой базы рыб G. fasciatus стал расселяться по системе рек вверх и вниз по течению. В настоящее время амфипода зарегистрирована в литоральной зоне крупнейших водоемов Европы (Ладожском и Онежском озерах), а также в самой восточной части Финского залива. Установленный нами сценарий инвазии G. fasciatus может быть использован для прогноза распространения другого байкальского вселенца Micruropus possolskii Sowinsky, 1915, который активно осваивает мелководные участки в юго-западной части Ладожского озера и может распространиться более широко при благоприятных для него температурных и гидрохимических условиях.
The summarized literature and our own data on spread of the invasive species Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899) (Crustacea: Amphipoda) in water bodies of northwestern Russia, as well as the chronology of its introduction and invasive corridors for the past 60 years (1962–2022) are presented. G. fasciatus began to settle upstream and downstream along the river system after its intentional introduction into the Gorky Reservoir and water bodies of Leningrad Oblast to increase food supply for fish. Currently, this amphipod is recorded in the littoral zone of the largest water bodies of Europe (lakes Ladoga and Onega) and in the easternmost part of the Gulf of Finland. The obtained scenario of G. fasciatus invasion can be used in predicting dispersion of another Baikal invader (Micruropus possolskii Sowinsky, 1915), which actively colonizes the shallow areas in the southwestern part of Lake Ladoga and is able to expand its habitat under favorable temperature and hydrochemical conditions.
Современное состояние экосистемы оз. Пандозера (Государственный заповедник «Кивач», Карелия)
Authors: Ильмаст Н.В. , Стерлигова О.П. , Кучко Я.А. , Савосин Е.С. , Милянчук Н.П. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследован состав бентофауны и рыбного населения озера Пандозера (бассейн Онежского озера), расположенного на территории Государственного природного заповедника «Кивач» (Республики Карелия). Количественные показатели макрозообентоса соответствуют олиготрофному типу водоемов, величина хирономидного индекса – умеренно- загрязненному водному объекту. Рыбное население озера представлено 13 видами рыб (6 семейств), среди которых преобладающими являются окунь, лещ и плотва. Отмечены ценные виды рыб: сиг и судак. Язь обнаружен в озере впервые. В целом проведенные исследования показали удовлетворительное состояние экосистемы оз. Пандозеро на современном этапе.
The composition of the benthic fauna of the fish population of Pandozero Lake (Onega Lake basin), located in the Kivach State Nature Reserve, Republic of Karelia, was studied. The abundance indices of its macrozoobenthos are consistent with an oligotrophic type of water bodies, and its chironomid index value with that of a moderately contaminated water body. The lake’s fish population consists of 13 species (6 families) dominated by perch, bream and roach. Valuable fish species, such as whitefish and pike-perch, also occur. Ide was found in the lake for the first time. The studies have shown that Pandozero Lake’s ecosystem is now in satisfactory condition.
Биодеградация нонилфенола бактериальным штаммом Pseudomonas umsongensis в водной среде и почвенном микрокосме
Authors: Зайцева Т.Б. , Медведева Н.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Загрязнение окружающей среды нонилфенолами (НФ) является серьезной экологической проблемой вследствие их персистентности, токсичности и способности оказывать негативное влияние на эндокринную систему человека и животных. Биодеградация НФ является наиболее экологически безопасным и эффективным способом снижения их содержания в водных и почвенных экосистемах. Из дерново-подзолистой почвы, загрязненной НФ, выделен новый бактериальный штамм Pseudomonas umsongensis 16, способный деструктировать НФ в водных средах и почвенном микрокосме. Деструктивные свойства штамма 16 в отношении НФ проявляются в широких диапазонах температур (от +5 до +35°С), рН (5–9) и концентраций ксенобиотика – до 500 мг/л. Биоаугментация загрязненной нонилфенолом почвы клетками P. umsongensis 16 приводит к повышению эффективности деструкции НФ в почвенном микрокосме. Степень деструкции поллютанта возрастает в 1.9 раза при сокращении времени его полуудаления в 6.4 раза по сравнению с почвенным микрокосмом без внесения клеток штамма-деструктора. Установлено, что в результате биоаугментации в загрязненной НФ почве происходит восстановление активности почвенного фермента уреазы до уровня незагрязненной почвы. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке биотехнологии очистки объектов окружающей среды, загрязненных нонилфенолами.
Environmental pollution with nonylphenols (NPs) is a serious environmental problem due to their persistence, toxicity and ability to have a negative impact on the endocrine system of humans and animals. Biodegradation of NPs is the most environmentally safe and effective way to reduce their content in water and soil ecosystems. A novel bacterial strain, Pseudomonas umsongensis 16, capable of degrading NP in aquatic media and soil microcosm, was isolated from soddy-podzolic soil contaminated with NP. The strain 16 exhibits the ability to degrade NP in a wide range of temperatures (from +5 to +35°C), pH (5–9), and xenobiotic concentrations up to 500 mg/l. Bioaugmentation of nonylphenol contaminated soil by cells of P. umsongensis 16 leads to an increase in the efficiency of NP destruction in the soil microcosm. The degree of pollutant degradation increases by 1.9 times with a 6.4-fold reduction in the time of its half-removal as compared with the soil microcosm without the introduction of the destructor strain cells. It has been established that as a result of bioaugmentation in soil contaminated with NP, the activity of the soil enzyme urease is restored to the level of uncontaminated soil. The results obtained can be used in the development of biotechnology for the purification of environmental objects contaminated with nonylphenols.
Pengaruh Komitmen, Disiplin Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Layanan Dimediasi Motivasi Berprestasi
Authors: J.L. Eko Nugroho  
Published: December 2024

Abstract—This research aims to analysis and proven empirical according to direct influence at commitment, work discipline, andworkload to services performance and achievement motivation; and to indirect influence at commitment, work discipline, and workload to services performance with achievement motivation mediation. This essentially that services performance become unseparate from performance management and esssentially to organization base and inpetus efficacy in organization decision making in order to can be realize decision outcome with effciency and effective. This research is art collection a number of 184 questioner of representativeness medical employees to have patient services to hospital in middle java. Analysis model use with structural equation model at AMOS V-24 packet program. The result study show that to direct influence with significance commitment, work discipline, workload, and achievement motivation to services performance. To direct influence significance commitment and workload to achievement motivation; and work discipline direct influence no-significance to achievement motivation. To influence significance commitment and workload to services performance with achievement motivation mediation, and work discipline to services performance with achievement motivation mediation in influence no-significance.
Keywords: services performance, commitment, work discipline, workload, achievement motivation

Abstrak—Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan membuktikan pengaruh langsung komitmen, disiplin kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja layanan dan motivasi berprestasi; serta pengaruh tidak langsung komitmen, disiplin kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja layanan dimediasi motivasi berprestasi. Hal ini penting sekali bahwa kinerja layanan menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari manajemen kinerja dan bagi organisasi sebagai dasar kekuatan pendorong pembuatan keputusan organisasi agar dapat mencapai hasil keputusan yang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan sejumlah 184 kuesioner mewakili tenaga medis yang bertugas memberikan layanan pasien pada rumah sakit di jawa tengah. Model analisis yang digunakan dengan structural equation model yang diolah melalui paket program AMOS V-24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh langsung yang signifikan komitmen, disiplin kerja, beban kerja, dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kinerja layanan. Pengaruh langsung yang signifikan komitmen dan beban kerja terhadap motivasi berprestasi; sedangkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh langsung tidak signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi. Pengaruh yang signifikan komitmen dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja layanan dimediasi motivasi berprestasi, sedangkan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja layanan dimediasi motivasi berprestasi pengaruhnya tidak signifikan.
Kata kunci: kinerja layanan, komitmen, disiplin kerja, beban kerja, motivasi berprestasi
Exploring the Role of Intraocular Pressure Fluctuation in the Development of Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome
Authors: Hussein Mohamed A. , Brent Woodland M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) is a mission-critical limitation of long-duration spaceflight. The syndrome is comprised of globe flattening, hyperopic shifts, chorioretinal folds, optic disc edema, and cotton-wool spots; however, not every astronaut develops this pathology. Here, we present a hypothesis regarding one potential mechanism, intraocular pressure fluctuations, for the pathophysiology of the development of SANS. Further, we suggest ways in which this mechanism can be tested terrestrially.
Predisposing Factors and Vulnerabilities of Females’ Involvements in Armed Robbery in Nigeria
Authors: Ebobo Urowoli Christiana , Aborisade R. A. , Atere A.A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Females are serving terms in custody for their involvements in armed robbery but there are limited published articles in this regard in Nigeria. However, factors that make females vulnerable and pull them into armed robbery have been assumed to be same with the males which may not be correct. This study therefore, examined the peculiar push and pull factors that predispose females into armed robbery in Nigeria. It is hinged on Differential Association theory by Sutherland (1947). The key participants purposefully selected were sixty-one female armed robbery convicts in custody at the three major correctional centers in three southwestern states in Nigeria; Lagos, Ogun and Oyo in 2022. Interviews were conducted to elicit information from the participants and data gathered were thematically analyzed bringing out themes derived from the interviews. The study revealed that majority of the females involved in armed robbery were pushed into it based on their emotional attachments to male armed robbers, assistance rendered to the males in their hustling and deals while many were pulled into it because of the financial gains attached to it. The study therefore recommends amongst others that females need to consider their family background, family name, future, not immediate gratification, and the effects of their actions on their significant others before rendering any assistance or actions that violate the laws to anyone including females.
Social intelligence, empathy, and self-esteem among undergraduate nursing students: a correlational study
Authors: Monis Vinita Rosa , George Linu Sara , Saikia Monalisa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the relationship between social intelligence (SI), empathy, and self-esteem among nursing students.

Methods
A quantitative cross-sectional design was utilized to conduct this study. Data were collected from 465 students from 4 different nursing colleges between April and November 2021. The Tromso Social Intelligence Scale (TSIS), Jefferson Empathy Scale, and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale were used to collect data. A complete enumerative technique was used to select the students at the time of data collection.

Results
Most of the student nurses scored lower in SI. However, they had an acceptable level of empathy and a high level of self-esteem. A correlation was found between self-esteem and gender, as well as empathy and year of study.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that nursing students would benefit from improved SI skills. More work is needed to determine how best to incorporate these concepts into nursing curricula and create training programs for nursing students.
Differences in tumor size, clinical, demographic, and socioeconomic profiles of central nervous system tumors among a racially diverse cohort: A retrospective case–control study
Authors: Kim Kyung Moo , Lew Rachel Jane , Higashihara Tate Justin , Yamashita Shaina , Pang Michelle , Stafford Michelle , Goo Connor , Teehera Kimberly Bergenholtz , Luu Kayti , Ho Richard , Carrazana Enrique , Viereck Jason , Liow Kore Kai , Ghaffari-Rafi Arash 
Published: December 2024

Background:
One avenue to improve outcomes among brain tumor patients involves the mitigation of healthcare disparities. Investigating clinical differences among brain tumors across socioeconomic and demographic strata, such can aid in healthcare disparity identification and, by extension, outcome improvement.

Methods:
Utilizing a racially diverse population from Hawaii, 323 cases of brain tumors (meningiomas, gliomas, schwannomas, pituitary adenomas, and metastases) were matched by age, sex, and race to 651 controls to investigate the associations between tumor type and various demographic, socioeconomic, and medical comorbidities. Tumor size at the time of diagnosis was also compared across demographic groups.

Results:
At the time of diagnosis for benign meningiomas, Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI; P < 0.05), Asians, and Hispanics exhibited nearly two-fold larger tumor volumes than Whites. For gliomas, NHPI similarly presented with larger tumor volumes relative to Whites (P = 0.04) and Asians (P = 0.02), while for vestibular schwannomas, NHPI had larger tumor sizes compared to Asians (P < 0.05). Benign meningiomas demonstrated greater odds of diagnosis (P < 0.05) among Native American or Alaskan Natives, patients comorbid with obesity class I, hypertension, or with a positive Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Consumption (AUDIT-C). Malignant meningiomas demonstrated greater odds (P < 0.05) among patients from higher median household income and urban geography. Gliomas overall exhibited increased odds (P < 0.05) of diagnosis among Whites and reduced odds among Asians, with greater comorbidity with obesity class III; for glioblastoma specifically, there were reduced odds of asthma diagnosis. Patients with vestibular schwannomas were at increased odds (P < 0.05) of being from the highest income quartile and having a positive AUDIT-C, yet reduced odds of psychiatric disorders. Pituitary adenomas exhibited reduced odds of diagnosis among Whites, yet greater odds among NHPI, military personnel, obesity class I, and psychiatric disorders. Intracranial metastases were more common in patients with pre-obesity, asthma, a positive AUDIT-C, and living in more affluent regions. Benign meningiomas are most often presented with seizures, while malignant meningiomas have the addition of cognitive difficulty. Gliomas often present with seizures, cognitive difficulty, dizziness/nausea/vomiting (DNV), vestibular schwannomas with DNV, and metastases with seizures.

Conclusion:
Brain tumors exhibit unique sociodemographic disparities and clinical comorbidities, which may have implications for diagnosis, treatment, and healthcare policy.