bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¡Bendita Pandemia!: Oportunidad de crecimiento y aprendizaje
Authors: García Martínez Dora María 
Published: December 2020

<p><span>La nueva circunstancia de trabajar a distancia a raíz de la Pandemia que el mundo está soportando, nos proporcionó la oportunidad de explorar nuevas formas de abordaje en el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje. El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC´s) nos ofrecen herramientas que se pueden utilizar de diversas formas, como: la creación de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, como medio de comunicación (sincrónica y asincrónica), en actividades individuales y colaborativas, en la creación de contenidos, en actividades de evaluación, en el uso de herramientas de interacción en redes sociales, etc. Esta diversidad de recursos nos ayudaron a facilitar la planificación de actividades a distancia, el reto como docentes fue conocerlas y familiarizarnos con ellas (ya que existen una gran variedad); sin embargo, el hecho de poder explorarlas y aplicarlas fue una gran oportunidad de aprendizaje y crecimiento; tanto para uno como docente, como para los mismos estudiantes; al final, fue brindarles los medios necesarios para conseguir que su aprendizaje fuera significativo a través de todas estas herramientas interactivas y sin olvidar por supuesto, el importante papel que juega el factor motivacional que siempre está presente en la interacción con los estudiantes. </span></p>
Enseñanza Remota de la Química en Educación Secundaria-Universitaria
Authors: Contreras Sierra Sonia Milena , Infante Farfán Luisa Fernanda , Salazar Quintero Oscar Javier , Mayorga Betancourt Manuel Alejandro 
Published: December 2020

<p>La necesidad de garantizar cobertura y calidad en la educación en tiempo de pandemia del Covid-19, permitió cambiar el paradigma de ver la tecnología como una opción didáctica para verla como una necesidad para garantizar la comunicación y seguir con el cumplimiento de los objetivos. Reconocer que las herramientas tecnológicas llevan tiempo en el mercado y que han sido incorporadas en diversas áreas laborales pero en la Educación había sido cuestionada en su uso, fue la oportunidad para incorporarlas, emplear diversos canales sincrónicos, asincrónicos y plataformas propios del teletrabajo y la educación virtual para garantizar el derecho a la educación básica secundaria y universitaria, que se encuentra plasmados en los testimonios de docentes en la enseñanza de la química y la percepción de los estudiantes en esta época de pandemia, soportado con el análisis de resultados de encuestas realizados a docentes y estudiantes. </p>
MATEMATIČKO MODELIRANJE BAČKOG DELA HIDROSISTEMA DTD PRIMENOM JEDNODIMENZIONALNOG MODELA HEC-RAS
Authors: Varga Lilla , Budinski Ljubomir 
Published: December 2020

Tema ovog rada je matematičko mode­liranje bačkog dela Hidrosistema Dunav-Tisa-Dunav pomoću softverskog paketa HEC-RAS. U radu su data detaljna objašnjenja načina unosa podataka potrebnih za kreiranje šematskog prikaza razmatranih kanalskih mreža, kao i testiranje verodostojnosti i kvaliteta unetih podataka simuliranjem rada kanalske mreže.
ULOGA I ZNAČAJ PROGRAMA I PROJEKATA LOKALNOG EKONOMSKOG RAZVOJA
Authors: Orsić Vukašin 
Published: December 2020

Cilj ovog rada jeste isticanje značaja i uticaja programa i projekata lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja na razavoj lokalne zajednice. U teorijskom delu rada definisani su osnovni principi i elementi lokalnog ekonomskog razvoja i faktori koji utiču na isti. U istraživačkom delu rada predstavljena su tri različita projekta i ispitan je uticaj istih na lokalno ekonomski razvoj u datom području.
Kematangan Shop Drawing Sebagai Penentu Pekerjaan Ulang (Rework) Proyek Konstruksi
Authors: Immanuel Ryan , Yuwono Bambang Endro 
Published: December 2020

Construction project implementation mostly faced by rework. Rework couldn’t be avoided and is experienced in a construction world. Rework is defined as all physical work of construction committed more than once or re-work which is done by contractor in the implementation stage, and or an activity to eliminate works that have been done before as a part of construction project out of resource context, where there is no change order and making up the cost from the owner. Rework could give a bad impact to performance, work productivity,and cost directly or indirectly having it has a quite significant consequences. By considering the bad impact obtained has far-reaching consequences, hence efforts to reduce the occurrence of rework in construction project stage is highly needed. This research was conducted to prove the maturity of Shop Drawing as a Determinant of Rework Project Construction of Multilevel Buildings Research carried out by using questionnaires. Respondents at the main survey stage were shown to contractors who were carrying out multistorey construction projects in the DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. Respondents who filled in theProject Manager questionnaire were 3 people, 7 Site Managers, 5 Supervisors, 6 Quality Controls, 4 Engineering staff. In this study, data analysis techniques are determined using the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method, aiming to determine the dominant factors (ranking) of the factors that cause rework inconstruction work to prove the maturity of Shop Drawing As Determine Project Rework Construction of multistorey buildings. The results of this study indicate that the maturity of shop drawings greatly determines the occurrence of rework in multistorey building projects.
Biomedical Cyber-Physical Systems in the Light of Database as a Service (DBaaS) Paradigm
Authors: Estrela Vania V 
Published: December 2020

Background: A database (DB) to store indexed information about drug delivery, test, and their temporal behavior is paramount in new Biomedical Cyber-Physical Systems (BCPSs). The term Database as a Service (DBaaS) means that a corporation delivers the hardware, software, and other infrastructure required by companies to operate their databases according to their demands instead of keeping an internal data warehouse.
Methods: BCPSs attributes are presented and discussed. One needs to retrieve detailed knowledge reliably to make adequate healthcare treatment decisions. Furthermore, these DBs store, organize, manipulate, and retrieve the necessary data from an ocean of Big Data (BD) associated processes. There are Search Query Language (SQL), and NoSQL DBs.
Results: This work investigates how to retrieve biomedical-related knowledge reliably to make adequate healthcare treatment decisions. Furthermore, Biomedical DBaaSs store, organize, manipulate, and retrieve the necessary data from an ocean of Big Data (BD) associated processes.
Conclusion: A NoSQL DB allows more flexibility with changes while the BCPSs are running, which allows for queries and data handling according to the context and situation. A DBaaS must be adaptive and permit the DB management within an extensive variety of distinctive sources, modalities, dimensionalities, and data handling according to conventional ways.
Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) in Big Histological Image Databases
Authors: Estrela Vania V 
Published: December 2020

Background: Automatic analysis of Histopathological Images (HIs) demands image processing and Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques. Both Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) and Content-Based Image-Retrieval (CBIR) systems assist diagnosis, disease discovery, and biological decision-making. Classical tests comprise screening examinations and biopsy. Histopathology slides offer more ample diagnosis data. However, manual examination of microscopic images is labor-intensive and time-consuming and may depend on a subjective assessment by the pathologist, which can be a challenge.
Methods: This work discusses a CBIR framework to extract and handle histological data, histological metadata, integrated patient records, specimen metadata, attributes, and similar stored files. This work presents a scalable image-retrieval framework for intelligent HI analysis with real-time retrieval. The potential applications of this framework include image-guided diagnosis, decision support, healthcare education, and efﬁcient biological data management.
Results: The considerable amount of biological-related data prompted the development and deployment of large-scale databases and data-driven techniques to bridge the semantic gap between images and diagnostic information. The new cloud computing technologies and the concept of cyber-physical systems have improved the CBIR architectures considerably. The proposed scalable architecture relies on CI and validates performance on several HIs acquired from microscopic tissues. Extensive assessments show improvements in terms of disease classiﬁcation and retrieval tests.
Conclusion: This research effort significant contributions are twofold. 1) Defining a comprehensive and large-scale CBIR framework to analyze HIs with high-dimensional features and CI methods successfully. 2) high-performance updating and optimization strategies improve the querying while better handling new training samples than traditional methods.
Influence of Nonlinear Fluid Viscous Dampers on Seismic Response of RC Elevated Storage Tanks
Authors: Waghmare Manisha V. , Madhekar Suhasini N. , Matsagar Vasant A. 
Published: December 2020

The numerical investigation on the seismic response of RC elevated liquid storage tanks installed with viscous dampers is presented. A discrete two-mass model for the liquid and multi-degree of freedom system for staging, installed with the dampers are developed for Reinforced Concrete (RC) elevated liquid storage tanks. The elevated tank is assessed for seismic response reduction when provided with Linear Viscous Damper (LVD) and Nonlinear Viscous Damper (NLVD), installed in the staging. The RC elevated liquid storage tanks are analyzed for two levels of liquid containment in the tank, 100% and 25% of the tank capacity. Three Configurations of placements of dampers viz. dampers at alternate levels (Configuration I and Configuration II) and dampers at all the panels of the staging of the tank (Configuration III) are considered. To study the effect of peak ground acceleration, eight real earthquake time histories with accelerations varying from 0.1 g to 0.93 g are considered. The nonlinearity in the viscous damper is modified by taking force proportional to various velocity exponents. It is found that the nonlinear viscous dampers with lower damping constant result in a comparable reduction in the response of RC elevated liquid storage tank, to that of linear viscous dampers with higher damping constant. A lower damping constant signifies compact the size of the damper. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-SP(EMCE)-09 Full Text: PDF
RELATIVE IMPACTS OF DIFFERENT DIETS ON THE QUALITIES OF ERI SILK COCOON AND ERI SILK YARN OF FOUR DIFFERENT MUTANTS STRAINS OF PHILOSAMIA RICINI Bsd.
Authors: Kumar Gahlaut Akhilesh , Arjun  
Published: December 2020

The relative impact of different food plants (diets) namely foliages of castor, kesseru , payam and Topioca plants on the four different mutant strain viz; yellow plain, yellow zebra ,G.B Plain ,G.B Zebra in respect of qualities of their eri cocoon and eri silk yarn have been evaluated under the reeling parameters.Result indicate that among the four different food plants like foliages of castor followed by kesseru have been found evidently better than the foliages of payam and Topiocal in respect of average cocoon weight (gm)4.10,3.55,3.98,3.10,Average shell weight (gm) 0.55,0.45,0.52,0.41,Average shell ratio 13.91,12.0,13.0,11.55,Average lengt- h of silk yarn (mtrs) 2510,2350,2498,2285,Average size of erisilk(D)13D,11D,12D,19D,Average production of eri silk per hr(gm)13.70,12.50,13.10,11.95,Average tenacity of fibre (g/d) 14.0,11.0,12.0,10.0.As far as qualitative differences of all the four food plants in relation to qualities of eri cocoon and eri silk yarn are concerned the castor alongwith kesseru food plants have achieved the status of supremacy primary food plant and payam and tapioca the states of secondary food plants .These variation show that the qualities and production of eri silk cocoon and eri silk yarn depends on the different food plants.
GOODS AND SERVICE TAX IN INDIA: A SWOT ANALYSIS
Authors: Devi Seema 
Published: December 2020

Goods and Service Tax (GST) is a Value Added Tax (VAT), which hypothetically to be put into effect from April 2010, but because of conflicting interest of stakeholders and various political controversies it has been passed in both Houses of Parliament on Aug. 3, 2016. It alone indirect tax which influence the whole economy directly. It is aspiring as iron out wrinkles of current indirect taxes and has a far-reaching impact on GDP. India is a centralized constitutional economy. GST is applicable on all States and Union territories, known as CGST (Central Goods & Services Tax) and SGST (State Goods & Services Tax). The ill effects of cascading can be mitigated after tie up the central and states taxes in solitary tax. The economy is expected to pave the way of common national market as it will provide benefits to consumer by reducing overall tax burden of goods, which is currently estimated at 25% to 30%. Thus, introduction of Goods and Service Tax (GST) is a gigantic tax transform in contemporary ancient times.
Ignorance of law is no excuse but is liable to panel provisions, hence why not start learning GST and avoid the cost of ignorance. We all need to know, whether GST is willingly or imposed. This paper describes a brief introduction of current indirect tax structure and GST in India. What are challenging factor in implementation and what can be the opportunities of GST in India.
Altarial art
Authors: Jain Sushma 
Published: December 2020

In the first half of the ninth century AD, a new dynasty emerged in Malwa which became famous as Parmar dynasty. The first king of this dynasty is considered to be Upendra. He started his life as a feudatory of the Rashtrakutas or Gurjara Pratiharas.
The official son of Upendra was Varisingh I. No incidents of his reign are known. The successor of Varisingh was Seyak I. Padmagupta does not mention Varisinh and Siayak I. It is inferred that these two were feudal rulers of ordinary merit. After the death of Seek I, his son Vakpati I became the first king. Dr. According to Ganguly, he fought with his master Rashtrakuta king Indra III against the Pratihara king Mahipal. No other events of his reign are known.
नवीं सदी ई. के पूर्वार्द्ध में मालवा मे एक नवीन राजवंश का उदय हुआ जो परमार राजवंश के नाम से प्रसिद्ध हुआ। इस वंश का सर्वप्रथम राजा उपेन्द्र माना जाता है। उसने अपना जीवन राष्ट्रकूट अथवा गुर्जर प्रतिहारों के सामन्त के रूप में आरंभ किया।
उपेन्द्र का उत्राधिकारी पुत्र वैरिसिंह प्रथम था। उसके शासन काल की कोई भी घटना ज्ञात नहीं है। वैरिसिंह का उत्तराधिकारी सीयक प्रथम था। पद्मगुप्त वैरिसिंह और सीयक प्रथम का नामोल्लेख नहीं करता इससे अनुमान होता है कि, ये दोनों साधारण योग्यता के सामन्त शासक थे। सीयक प्रथम की मृत्यु के पश्चात् उसका पुत्र वाक्पति प्रथम राजा हुआ। डाॅ. गांगुली के मतानुसार इसने अपने स्वामी राष्ट्रकूट नरेश इन्द्र तृतीय के साथ प्रतिहार नरेश महीपाल के विरूद्ध युद्ध किया था। उसके राज्यकाल की और कोई घटना ज्ञात नहीं है।
Others among Others: Latvians’ View of Members of Ethnographic Shows
Authors: Boldāne-Zeļenkova Ilze 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In the second half of the nineteenth century, Latvians, like several other non-dominant nations that were part of large European empires, actively argued for their status as a nation and fought for the right to be equal partners in economy and politics and for the recognition of their culture. The process of constructing an ethnic identity involves not only inclusion, but also the formation of boundaries and exclusion, defining characteristics in the public space that separate the group Us from Others, that is, other members of society as well as complete strangers. Groups offering ethnographic and freak shows stopped by the Russian imperial city of Riga with guest performances, arousing interest in the local public. The performers exhibited at ethnographic shows were the different others against the background of local others, and Latvians viewed them with more compassion than sense of superiority.
Black Female Bodies and the “White” View
Authors: Czarnecka Dominika 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article contributes to the studies of living human exhibitions in Eastern Europe or, more precisely, in Polish territory in the late partition period. The article intends to demonstrate the strategies of presenting Black African women in Warsaw, Cracow, and Poznań. The idea of construing the view has been used as a key concept to look into the processes of the sexualization and racialization of the Others’ female bodies and the construction of “savagery” in the context of nineteenth-century visual culture.
Health and the Origins of the Miqveh
Authors: Gordon Benjamin D. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Use of rock-cut stepped pools for immersion in harvested rainwater is first attested in Judean source material of the second century BCE and on archaeological record shortly thereafter. As argued here, the practice became widespread due to the impact of Greco-Roman ideas about health and well-being. Immersion of the body in water was seen in the Greek medical tradition as a beneficial activity; it balanced the humors, opened harmful blockages in the skin membrane, and helped facilitate unction. Once these ideas became widespread in Judea, local purification rituals followed, and began incorporating immersion in water. The rabbinic dichotomy between purification and cleansing was likely irrelevant for most Judeans in the late Second Temple period, who probably also saw immersion as beneficial for personal hygiene. For this reason, stepped pools nearly disappear from archaeological record with the rise of public bathhouses, which offered the convenience of large and well-maintained immersion pools in exchange for a fee.
Diversidad polínica atmosférica en la ciudad de Sunchales (Santa Fe, Argentina): agosto – noviembre 2012, agosto – diciembre 2013
Authors: Pérez Claudio F. , Gassmann María I. , Ulke Ana G. , Merino Rodrigo 
Published: December 2020

Introducción y objetivos: Las afecciones respiratorias, como el asma, la rinitis y las alergias, están aumentando en todo el mundo, en asociación a una mayor presencia en el aire de distintos agentes etiológicos desencadenantes, de los cuales, el polen es uno de los más importantes. Estas evidencias muestran la importancia de monitorear sus concentraciones con fines preventivos o de posible control. Este trabajo reporta la incidencia y prevalencia del contenido polínico de la atmósfera y los tipos alergénicos presentes en el aire de la ciudad de Sunchales (Santa Fe, Argentina) durante dos períodos de estudio (agosto – noviembre 2012, agosto – diciembre 2013) con el objetivo de presentar un relevamiento preliminar para la localidad.
M&M: Las muestras se colectaron con una trampa Burkard ubicada a 1,3 m sobre el suelo con un volumen de aspiración de 0,6 m3 h-1. Se analizaron con microscopio óptico a 400x, recorriendo la totalidad del preparado. Así se determinó la concentración diaria (gr m-3) para los tipos polínicos reconocidos. El reconocimiento de los mismos y su alergenicidad se determinó mediante bibliografía especializada.
Resultados & Conclusiones: En comparación con otras ciudades del país, el registro es rico en especies, aunque la concentración diaria para el período analizado es baja. La mayoría del polen capturado (cerca de 70%) corresponde a sólo cuatro tipos polínicos (Cupressaceae, Moraceae, Poaceae y Urticaceae) reportados en la bibliografía como alergénicos.
Reforestar en áreas agrícola-ganaderas: un estudio de caso evaluando el desempeño de dos especies nativas del Espinal
Authors: Peirone Cappri Luciana , Torres Romina C. , Estrabou Cecilia 
Published: December 2020

Introducción y objetivos: La restauración de bosques es un tema de interés creciente, especialmente en zonas agrícola-ganaderas donde los parches remanentes de bosque nativo son escasos. Evaluamos el desempeño de plantines de dos especies arbóreas nativas del Espinal. Nos propusimos (1) comparar la supervivencia y el crecimiento de plantines de Prosopis alba (algarrobo blanco) y Celtis ehrenbergiana (tala) plantados en un sitio al borde del bosque y en un sitio abierto, (2) comparar la incidencia de herbívoros entre especies y sitios, (3) describir otros factores ambientales que pudieran afectar el desempeño de los plantines en el contexto agrícola-ganadero.
M&M: Plantamos 200 plantines por especie, distribuidos en los dos sitios y evaluamos mensualmente la supervivencia, altura e incidencia de herbívoros.
Resultados: A los 11 meses, la supervivencia de algarrobo y tala fue de 32% y 17%, respectivamente (P<0,0001). El algarrobo tuvo mayor supervivencia en el borde del bosque mientras el tala tuvo mayor supervivencia en el sitio abierto (interacción sitio x especie, P<0,0001). La altura final fue menor que al momento de la plantación, sin diferencias entre especies ni sitios (P>0,05). Los herbívoros vertebrados afectaron al 28% de los plantines de ambas especies, mientras que los invertebrados afectaron en promedio un 5% de los plantines. Durante el experimento la plantación fue afectada por la deriva de herbicidas.
Conclusiones: Recomendamos la plantación de algarrobo para extender parches de bosque remanentes y de tala para la creación de nuevos parches en sitios abiertos o incrementar conexión entre parches aislados, con exclusión ganadera y en sitios que estén protegidos de la deriva de herbicidas.
Potencial tintóreo de las plantas autóctonas de la estepa, Dto. Escalante, Chubut, Patagonia Argentina.
Authors: Gonzalez Silvia , Cordero Amanda , Segovia Mabel , Castro Laura 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: En los tiempos actuales los tintes naturales cobran importancia por su inocuidad, durabilidad y conservación ambiental. Otorgan identidad regional a todo proyecto de índole artesanal donde se empleen vegetales para teñir. El presente trabajo estudia el potencial tintóreo sobre fibra lana merino de las plantas autóctonas de la estepa patagónica.
M&M: El área de recolección del material vegetal tintóreo se circunscribió a la zona sureste del Chubut, Argentina, correspondiendo al Distrito Florístico del Golfo San Jorge. Se aplicó la receta madre para la obtención del tinte y se desarrollaron tres tipos de procedimientos, pre-mordentado, mordentado directo y post-mordentado, dependiendo del momento de aplicación del alumbre. Se emplearon modificadores de color bicarbonato de sodio y sulfato de hierro. Mediante el uso de la tabla universal del sistema Munsell (Color, 2009) se estudió el tono, la luminosidad y saturación.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 50 especies nativas de la Región Patagónica. En su totalidad se obtuvo la siguiente proporción: marrones 37%, amarillo 35 %, olivas 14%, grises 10% rosados 2 % y verdes 2%. Se destacan 9 especies de mayor saturación cromática. Los colores con mayor saturación se obtienen durante el proceso pre-mordentado. Las familias mejor representadas son Fabaceae y Asteraceae.
Conclusiones: Del análisis de la literatura de plantas empleadas para tintes naturales en Argentina, surge que numerosas especies estudiadas en la presente investigación no registran antecedentes y resultan ser prometedoras brindando colores intensos de saturaciones elevadas. Podemos considerarlas verdaderos hallazgos y sugerirlas con alto potencial tintóreo para la fibra de lana merino.