bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru melalui PKM Lesson Study
Authors: Junaid Rusdiana , Baharuddin Muhammad Rusli 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakMitra pada kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru SMP Negeri 8 Palopo sebagai upaya meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru melalui PKM lesson study. Lebih dari 85% siswa harus melakukan remedial ujian akhir semester agar memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Program kemitraan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru-guru SMP Negeri 8 Palopo tentang pemenuhan hak belajar siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra maka solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan lesson study. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan guru dalam bentuk membuat chapter design dan lesson design dengan berkolaborasi dengan teman sejawat, serta peningkatan pemenuhan hak belajar siswa ditandai dengan terciptanya suasana pembelajaran yang aktif, kreatif, efektif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Selain itu, PKM lesson study menghasilkan luaran berupa artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasi melalui jurnal nasional dan prosiding seminar international.Kata Kunci: Lesson study, Kompetensi pedagogik, Hak belajar siswaÂ AbstractPartners in this activity are the teachers of Palopo 8 Public Middle School in an effort to improve teacher pedagogical competence through PKM lesson study. More than 85% of students have to do a remedial final semester exam to meet the minimum completeness criteria. This partnership program aims to increase the knowledge of teacers of SMP Negeri 8 Palopo about fulfilling student learning rights. Based on the problems faced by partners, the solution offered is lesson study Training and Assistance. The rsults of this activity are an increase in pedagogical competence marked by increasing teacher knowledge in the form of creating chapter designs and lesson designs by collabrating with peers, as well as increasing the fulfillment of student learning rights marked by creating an atmosphere of active, creative, effective, innovative, and fun learning. In addition, PKM lesson study produces outcomes in the form of scientific articles published through national journals and international conference proceedings.Key Word: Lesson study, Pedagogical competence, Student learning rights
Pelatihan Penerapan Pembelajaran Daring Interaktif Bagi Guru-Guru SD Al Islam Morowudi, Gresik
Authors: Hadi Faishol , Syafiâ€™i Ahmad , Isgandi Yiyin 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKebijakan kegiatan pembelajaran dari rumah di tengah Pandemi Covid-19 memaksa guru harus menciptakan pembelajaran daring yang interaktif dan efektif. Salah satu komponen pembelajaran daring yang wajib dimiliki guru adalah komponen penguasaan media pembelajaran yang menarik, interaktif, dan efektif bisa diaplikasikan dalam kelas daring. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabian ini adalah untuk membantu dan memfasilitasi guru SDI Al Islam Morowudi dalam menguasai media pembelajaran daring yang tepat yang bisa diterapkan ke siswa. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian adalah pelatihan, yaitu ada dua pemateri yang menyampaikan dan melatih peserta dalam menggunakan dua media pembelajaran daring yaitu Kahoot dan Socrative. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah saat ini peserta memiliki paling tidak dua variasi media pembelajaran daring yang interaktif yang bisa diimplementasikan di kelas daring, yaitu media pembelajaran Kahoot dan Socrative. Dua platform pembelajaran ini diharapkan mampu membantu guru dalam mencipatkan kegiatan pembelajaran daring yang interaktif dan menyenangkan sehingga siswa mampu mencapai kompetensi pembelajaran yang diinginkan.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring Interaktif, Kahoot, SocrativeÂ AbstractThe policy of learning activities from home in the middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic forced teachers to create interactive and effective online learning. One component of online learning that teachers must have is the mastery of learning media that is interesting, interactive, and effective can be applied in online classes. Therefore, the purpose of carrying out these community service activities is to help and facilitate SDI Al Islam Morowudi's teacher in mastering the right online learning media that can be applied to students. The method applied in the service is training, namely there are two presenters who deliver and train participants in using two online learning media namely Kahoot and Socrative. The results of this dedication are that at present the participants have at least two variations of interactive online learning media that can be implemented in online classes, namely Kahoot and Socrative learning media. These two learning platforms are expected to be able to help teachers create interactive and fun online learning activities so that students are able to achieve the desired learning competenciesKey Word: Interactive Online Learning, Kahoot, Socrative
Implementasi Random Forest Untuk Klasifikasi Motif Songket Palembang Berdasarkan SIFT
Authors: Devella Siska , Yohannes Yohannes , Rahmawati Firda Novia 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia memiliki berbagai warisan budaya tak benda salah satunya adalah kain songket. Kain songket memiliki banyak ragam sesuai ciri khas dari setiap daerah, khususnya songket Palembang. Kain songket Palembang memiliki keistimewaan dibandingkan songket dari daerah lain. Selain memiliki nilai sejarah, kain songket Palembang memiliki motif, mutu dan tingkat kerumitan yang tinggi dalam proses pembuatannya. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode Random Forest untuk klasifikasi citra motif kain songket Palembang dengan mengunakan ekstraksi fitur Scale-Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). Proses pembentukan fitur dengan metode SIFT melalui tahap scale space extrema detection, keypoint localization, orientation assignment, dan keypoint descriptor. Fitur yang dihasilkan digunakan untuk klasifikasi Random Forest. Citra motif songket yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 115 citra dari setiap jenis motif, yaitu Bunga cina, Cantik Manis, dan Pulir. Pemilihan citra diambil dari 5 warna setiap motif songket Palembang. Data latih dan data uji yang digunakan masing-masing sebanyak 100 dan 15 untuk setiap motif Songket Palembang. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa metode SIFT dan Random Forest untuk klasifikasi citra motif kain Songket Palembang dapat memberikan akurasi yang cukup baik, dimana metode SIFT dan Random Forest mampu menghasilkan rata-rata overall accuracy 92,98%, per class accuracy 94,07%, presision 92,98%, dan recall 89,74%.
KAJIAN SOSIO LEGAL PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Pranoto Edi 
Published: August 2020

<p>Fungsi negara yang mutlak salah satunya adalah melaksanakan penertiban , termasuk didalamnya mengatur kehidupan masyarakat mulai belum lahir sampai meninggal dunia, sebagai konsekwensi konsep <em>welfare estate</em> yang dianut Indonesia. Salah satu pengaturan yang dilakukan oleh negara yang menimbulkan penolakan sejak tahun 2006 oleh elemen masyarakat adalah disahkannya RUU tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan menjadi Undang-undang. Dengan mempergunakan metode pendekatan menggunakan metode sosiolegal yaitu mengkaji persoalan hukum dilihat dari tektual dari UU Organisasi Kemasyarakatan, akhirnya dapat diketahui bahwa pengaturan yang ditolak adalah terkait : Definisi Ormas, RUU Ormas mengecualikan organisasi sayap ; RUU Ormas menyempitkan makna amanat UUD 1945 mengenai kebebasan berserikat atau berorganisasi bagi masyarakat ; RUU Ormas mengembalikan politik sebagai panglima; RUU Ormas telah mengacaukan tata hukum di Indonesia karena memasukkan badan hukum yayasan dan perkumpulan dalam RUU Ormas padahal keduanya sudah memiliki peraturan perundang-undangannya sendiri ; RUU Ormas memukul semua rata semua organisasi/lembaga bentukan masyarakat sipil ; Surat Keterangan Terdaftar (SKT) yang harus dimiliki organisasi/lembaga bentukan masyarakat sipil ; Alasan pemerintah bahwa UU Ormas untuk meningkatkan akuntabilitas publik hanyalah apologi; RUU Ormas memuat pasal-pasal yang multi tafsir ; Pemerintah memegang kekuasaan menjatuhi sanksi bagi organisasi bentukan masyarakat sipil ; RUU Ormas merefleksikan ambisi rezim yang otoriter atas nama negara sehingga harus ditolak</p>
Pengaruh Aerobic Exercise Untuk Meningkatkan Upper Body Strength Pada Calon Jamaah Umrah
Authors: Tiyawan Agus , Amelya Dzakyah 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Jamaah umrah Indonesia mayoritas dilakukan oleh usia dewasa dan lanjut usia. Bertambahnya usia seseorang akan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sel-sel tubuh yang dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kebugaran fisik salah satunya kekuatan otot. Kekuatan otot tubuh bagian atas dapat berpengaruh terhadap aktivitas fungsional. Untuk mencapai kekuatan otot yang baik maka diperlukan latihan berupa aerobic exercise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aerobic exercise untuk meningkatkan upper body strength pada calon jamaah umrah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode randomized one grup pre-post test yaitu untuk mencari perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan latihan aerobik selama 3 minggu dan pengukuran upper body strength menggunakan curl up test. Pengambilan sampel didapatkan sebanyak 20 orang dari calon jamaah umrah KBIH Al-Ikhlas yang diambil secara acak sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan aplikasi software SPSS 24. Hasil: Analisa uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil p=0,000 yang menunjukkan p<0,05 dapat dinyatakan adanya pengaruh aerobic exercise terhadap upper body strength pada calon jamaah umrah.

Kata Kunci: Aerobic Exercise, Upper Body Strength, Calon Jamaah Umrah Lansia
Closed Kinetic Chain Exerciseefektif Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional Pada Osteoartritis Lutut
Authors: Isna Wafa Rachmalillah , Abdullah Faizah 
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang : Osteoartritis (OA) lutut merupakan suatu penyakit sendi menahun yang ditandai oleh adanya kelainan pada tulang rawan ( kartilago ) yang akan berakibat tulang bergesekan satu sama lain, adanya abrasi tulang rawan sendi dan pembentukan osteofit pada permukaan sendi yang menimbulkan gejala berupa kekakuan, nyeri, dan pembatasan gerakan pada sendi lutut. Terapi latihan closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) umumnya memberikan manfaat dalam mengurangi keluhan yang diperkirakan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pasien dalam melakukan aktivitas secara optimal. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode latihan closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) pada kasus osteoartritis lutut. Metode : Studi kasus tunggal, dengan memberikan intervensi fisioterapi pada seorang wanita 72 tahun dengan diagnosis OA lutut. CKCE berupa gerakan mini squatt, QSE, dan step up and step down diberikan selama 2 minggu dengan 4 kali evaluasi. Penilaian intensitas nyeri menggunakan VAS, penilaian lingkup gerak sendi (LGS) menggunakan goniometer, penilaian kekuatan otot menggunakan MMT, serta untuk menilai perkembangan fungsional pasien dilakukan pengukuran menggunakan parameter WOMAC. Hasil : Terdapat penurunan nilai VAS nyeri gerak diakhir sesi terapi dari VAS 3 menjadi VAS 1, penurunan nilai VAS nyeri tekan dari VAS 2 menjadi VAS 1, terdapat peningkatan LGS lutut gerak fleksi 1200menjadi 1250, terdapat peningkatan MMT dari 4 menjadi 5 yang dikaitkan dengan skor WOMAC dari nilai 37 menjadi 26, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan terhadap kemampuan fungsional pasien sebanyak 20% Kesimpulan : Studi ini menunjukan bahwa metode terapi latihan closed kinetic chain exercise (CKCE) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional pada osteoartritis lutut yang diukur menggunakan parameter WOMAC.
The soil contamination with weed seeds and methods of its reduction
Authors: Kurdiukova O. , Tyschuk O. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To determine the potential weediness of arable and seed layers of the soil with weed seeds in the steppe zones and propose methods for its reduction.
Methods. Field survey and sampling the soil to determine the stocks of weed seeds in it conducted in late autumn, winter or early spring in the soil layer of 0—30 cm each 10 cm Sampling soil, laundering, and retrieval of weed seeds from them and also counts them in the soil was performed according to standard techniques.
Results. In the fields all steppe zones of Ukraine of the potential contamination should be considered as very high. For 2015—2018, she was changed from 290.8 to 408.6 thousand pieces/m2 seed layer 0—30 cm compared to 2011—2014 the potential contamination of soil increased by 18—36%, and from 2000 to 2004 — by 1.5—3.2 times. The highest contamination with seeds of weeds differed in the soil after sunflower, maize and sorghum — more than 500 thousand units/m2, and the minimum number of weed seeds were put in the soil after Sudan grass, sugar sorghum, peas-oats mixture for green fodder and up to 100 thousand pieces/m2. Reducing the number of weed seeds in the soil relative to the initial inventory occurred only in the fields of employment and black vapor. The species and quantitative composition of the seeds of weeds were represented mainly by representatives of the families Amaranthaceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Brassicaceae, Chenopodiaceae. The proposed concept of integrated protection of cultural plants from weeds which includes preventing replenishment of the seed bank of weeds in soil, reducing the intensity of germination of weed seeds with cash their bank in the soil, provocation and amicable germination of weed seeds in caused by pre-sowing and post-harvest periods, with the subsequent destruction of their seedlings, tillage, increase of competitive abilities of cultivated plants against weeds.
Conclusions. With the high potential of contamination, which has developed in Ukraine, to reduce the species and quantitative composition of weed seeds in the soil is necessary to apply complex long-term agronomic, biological, phytocenotic, chemical and organizational techniques that complement and reinforce each other.
Effect of modern fungicides on severity of diseases of spring barley
Authors: Mykhailenko S. , Shevchenko T. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To carry out monitoring of spring barley diseases and determine the technical efficiency of modern fungicides during the vegetation period.
Methods. The observations of disease severity were performed according to conventional methods. The technical efficiency of fungicides was studied in the Kyiv region, Belotserkovsky district, EB Alexandria in 2017—2018 under the conditions of natural infection on the cv. Commander. The size of the plots — 10 m2 in 4 replicates, the placement of plots — randomized. Agrotechnics are common for the growing area. Before the first application, an observation was carried out to establish the presence of diseases and their severity. In 15 days after the treatment with fungicides, records were taken to determine the development of the disease. Two treatments were performed with fungicides: the first at the flag leaf stage (39 stage on BBCH scale), the second — at booting stage (49 stage on BBCH scale). The following fungicides were tested: Aviator Xpro 225 EC, 0.8 l/ha, Acanto Plus 28 SC, 0.75 l/ha, Amistar Extra 280 SC, 0.75 l/ha, Abacus ES, 1.75 l/ ha, Bontima 250 EC, 2.0 l/ha.
Results. During the period of investigation, the following leaf diseases were the most common:net blotch (Pyrenophora teres Drechsler), brown spot (Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoemaker) and powdery mildew (збудник Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer). The efficiency of fungicides against leaf diseases of spring barley was established. It was: against net blotch — 75.7—87.0%, brown spot — 70.0—80.0%, powdery mildew — 78.0—100%. The fungicide application made it possible to save a considerable part of the yield. The preserved yield at application of fungicides reached 0.18—0.27 t/ha. In the variants with the fungicides, the weight of 1000 grains increased by 3.3—4.4 g. A significant difference was observed between the variants and control over the parameters of the mass of 1000 grains.
Conclusions. In the 2017 and 2018 growing seasons in the Kyiv region, the complex of spring barley leaf diseases included: net blotch (Pyrenophora teres Drechsler), brown spot (Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoemaker) and powdery mildew (збудник Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer). It is noted that for the protection of spring barley leaves it is advisable to apply one of the fungicides: Aviator Xpro 225 EC, 0.8 l/ha, Acanto Plus 28 SC, 0.75 l/ha, Amistar Extra 280 SC, 0.75 l/ ha, Abacus ES, 1.75 l/ha, Bontima 250 EC, 2.0 l/ha. The use of fungicides made it possible to protect the top two leaves from infection during grain filling, whach had a positive effect on the formation of structural elements, plant productivity and on quantitative and qualitative parameters of the yield.
Monitoring the form of resistance of populations of schools of culture and culture to the insecticide
Authors: Sekun M. , Vlasova O. , Berezovska-Brigas V. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To study the toxicity of the modern variety of insecticides from different classes of chemical substances at the level of the mean concentration (СК50, %) of the active substance for the common cereal aphids, cabbage flea, rape blossom weevil, common spider mite. Based on these data to determine the rate of resistance of natural populations of these species of phytophagous arthropods to insecticides.
Methodology. The sensitivity of phytophagous arthropods was studied on natural populations collected on crops of winter wheat, canola, soybeans in the Kiev region in 2015—2018. For the poisoning of cereal aphids and mites using the method of immersion of the populated lists wheat and soybeans, and flea beetles and pollen beetle — dip them in a gauze bag for 3 seconds in the appropriate solution of insecticides. Were taken 24 hours after poisoning. Toxicological parameters were calculated by using Proban.
Results. Identifies the different sensitivity of the natural arthropod populations to current insecticides. In terms of the mean concentration (СК50, %) of the active substance rapeseed pollen beetle were most sensitive to Configure, while the rest of the drugs is almost the same. Over the years research is more resistant to Decis Profi turned ordinary spider mites. This pest was a higher resistance.
Conclusions. The sensitivity of arthropods to insecticides of different chemical classes depends on the characteristics of the pest and the properties of the drug. Indicators of resistance are determined by the biology of the phytophage and terms of use of insecticide. The highest PR was observed for polyvoltine species (aphids, mites). Low levels of resistance to phytophagous pyrethroid insecticides can be explained by two factors: a smaller volume of use or reversion (return of chuvstvitelnosti to the initial level).
Database of investment and innovative developments on grain crop protection in Ukraine
Authors: Borzykh А. , Krut M. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To perform innovative developments for the protection of grain crops in Ukraine and on this basis to generate the investment and innovation database.
Methods. Analysis of innovation developments of Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and other institutions of Scientific and Methodological Center “Plant Protection” during 2001—2018. Distinguishing of these, which are connected with grain crop protection from pests, diseases and weeds. Grouping of innovations on grain crop protection due to different fields.
Results. Created investment and innovation database for the protection of grain crops in Ukraine consists of 155 scientific developments, which are grouped in the following areas: forecasting of phytosanitary condition of crops; providing scientific breeding of crops for resistance to pests and diseases; biological method of plant protection; advanced environmentally friendly technologies to protect crops against harmful organisms; chemical method of plant protection; plant quarantine. The effect of the transfer of innovation may be as follows: net profit from 3367—7950 till 12644,5 UAH per 1 ha (under irrigation), profitabi­lity — from 84.1 to 131—152%.
Conclusions. The result of the transfer of the created innovation is the effective protection of major crops (wheat, rye, barley, peas, buckwheat, millet, corn, soybeans) from pests in different soil-climatic zones of Ukraine and with all this obtaining a significant part of additional production of improved quality and increased profitability. This will be the basis for the successful solution of a number of problems of strengthening of grain farming and agricultural sector and the economy as a whole.
Morphological-cultural and physiological-biochemical features of isolates of pathogenic bacteria of the Agaricus bisporus
Authors: Zhitkevych N. , Ivanova T. , Tarasyuk T. , Patyka М. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose. The study of the functional features of pathogenic bacteria, which we are isolated from Agaricus bisporus.
Methods We used biotechnological research methods. We determined the trophic features of pathogenic bacteria using biochemical methods. This is the development of biotechnology to control their distribution. We determined the oxidase activity of bacteria according to the Kovach method (on a membrane filter that we previously wetted with NN-dimethyl-p-phenylene-diamine sulfate. We determined the catalase activity by adding 10% hydrogen peroxide solution to the culture drop.
Results. We determined the sources of carbon nutrition pathogenic bacteria using a test system Isolate 9.4 utilizes sugars such as xylose, dextrose, galactose, which are monosaccharides and melibiosis, L-arabinose, mannose, ONPG (ortho-nitrophenyl-β-galactopyranose), esculin, citrate, m Alonate. Isolate 6.2 showed a positive result for xylose, dextrose during testing. Isolate 6.1 uses the following sugars: dextrose, trehalose, melibiosis, mannose. Isolate 9.5 indicates the presence of ONPG, esculin, citrate and malonate and the absence of catalase. Isolates 11.1 and 9.5 have a positive reaction to oxidase. Isolates 6.2 and 13.2 had a weak reaction. Sources of carbon nutrition revealed sugars of the monosaccharide group (xylose, dextrose, galactose), polysaccharides and amino acids. The reaction to the breakdown of carbohydrates showed that all isolates had an oxidative type of metabolism.
Conclusions. We investigated the morphological and cultural features of isolates of pathogenic bacteria of champignon bicuspid isolated from Agaricus bisporus. We studied the physiological and biochemical properties of bacteria and reactions to the breakdown of carbohydrates in a synthetic medium, the oxidase activity of bacteria according to the Kovacs method, and catalase activity. We carried out the identification of the obtained isolates, comparing them with the properties of bacteria of the causative agents of bacteriosis of this fungus, already described in the articles and in the Bergey Bacteria Guide.