bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leprosy Screening Based on Artificial Intelligence: Development of a Cross-Platform App
Authors: De Souza Márcio Luís Moreira , Lopes Gabriel Ayres , Branco Alexandre Castelo , Fairley Jessica K , Fraga Lucia Alves De Oliveira 
Published: January 2021

Background
According to the World Health Organization, achieving targets for control of leprosy by 2030 will require disease elimination and interruption of transmission at the national or regional level. India and Brazil have reported the highest leprosy burden in the last few decades, revealing the need for strategies and tools to help health professionals correctly manage and control the disease.

Objective
The main objective of this study was to develop a cross-platform app for leprosy screening based on artificial intelligence (AI) with the goal of increasing accessibility of an accurate method of classifying leprosy treatment for health professionals, especially for communities further away from major diagnostic centers. Toward this end, we analyzed the quality of leprosy data in Brazil on the National Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN).

Methods
Leprosy data were extracted from the SINAN database, carefully cleaned, and used to build AI decision models based on the random forest algorithm to predict operational classification in paucibacillary or multibacillary leprosy. We used Python programming language to extract and clean the data, and R programming language to train and test the AI model via cross-validation. To allow broad access, we deployed the final random forest classification model in a web app via shinyApp using data available from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System.

Results
We mapped the dispersion of leprosy incidence in Brazil from 2014 to 2018, and found a particularly high number of cases in central Brazil in 2014 that further increased in 2018 in the state of Mato Grosso. For some municipalities, up to 80% of cases showed some data discrepancy. Of a total of 21,047 discrepancies detected, the most common was “operational classification does not match the clinical form.” After data processing, we identified a total of 77,628 cases with missing data. The sensitivity and specificity of the AI model applied for the operational classification of leprosy was 93.97% and 87.09%, respectively.

Conclusions
The proposed app was able to recognize patterns in leprosy cases registered in the SINAN database and to classify new patients with paucibacillary or multibacillary leprosy, thereby reducing the probability of incorrect assignment by health centers. The collection and notification of data on leprosy in Brazil seem to lack specific validation to increase the quality of the data for implementations via AI. The AI models implemented in this work had satisfactory accuracy across Brazilian states and could be a complementary diagnosis tool, especially in remote areas with few specialist physicians.
Evaluasi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Serviks yang Mendapat Regimen Kemoterapi Cisplatin-Vinkristin-Bleomisin dan Carboplatin-Paklitaksel
Authors: Suwendar Suwendar , Fudholi Achmad , Andayani Tri Murti , Sastramihardja Herri S. 
Published: January 2021

Cervical cancer is one type of cancer with a high prevalence in women. Quality of life of someone with cervical cancer will decrease. Quality of life can also decrease because of chemotherapy regimens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of cisplatin-vincristine-bleomycin and carboplatin-paclitaxel regimens on the quality of life of patients. Through this research how the difference in quality of life of patients with cervical cancer before and after chemotherapy could be known. Additionally, the differences impact on the quality of life of the two regimens also were observed. The study was conducted by using cross sectional design in hospitalization patients. Data were taken prospectively by conducting field observations. Measuring the quality of life was done using the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Differences of domain values before and after chemotherapy in each regimen were analyzed by paired t-test (p <0.05). Quality of life difference between two regimens were analyzed by unpaired t test (p<0.05). The results showed that there was an increasing trend of the value of the functional domain, impairment of symptoms domain and an increase in the value of global health status domain after three cycles of chemotherapy of two regimens, except the symptoms of nausea and vomiting and loss of appetite that showed an increasing trend. Patients who received cisplatin-vincristine-bleomycin regimen showed a significant increasing (p = 0.009) in decreased of appetite symptom’s scores. No significant differences in the quality of life of patients who delivered chemotherapy regimen of cisplatin-vincristine-bleomycin compared to carboplatin-paclitaxel regimen.
Comparative Effects of Yellow Root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) Decoctions with Water and Brackish Water on Kidneys and Uterus in Wistar Rats
Authors: Pramono Suwijiyo , Paramidhita Risqika Y.T. , Marini Marini , Bachri Moch. Saiful 
Published: January 2021

Yellow root (Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.) is a medicinal plant used traditionally in Borneo, Indonesia, for several diseases. Nevertheless, it contains berberine alkaloids that are considered harmful. Empirically, based on local wisdom people do not boil yellow roots with water but with brackish water. This study aimed to determine the effects of yellow root decoctions made using water and brackish water on blood biochemical and histopathological profile of kidneys and uterus in Wistar rats after subchronic treatment. Overall, 70 Wistar female rats were divided into seven groups of which three groups were given yellow root water decoctions and three groups were given yellow root brackish water decoctions with doses equivalent to 1.25 g/kg BW, 2.5 g/kg BW and 5 g/kg BW of dried yellow root, whereas the control group was only given Aquadest. After 28 days of treatments, blood samples were obtained for biochemical examination followed by a surgical examination to observe the histological features of the organs. The results revealed significant differences in the blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels between group that was given water decoction of the yellow root and the control group. On the other hand, the groups that were given brackish water decoction revealed no significant changes, except at the highest dose. Furthermore, histopathological features of rats treated using all doses of the yellow root water decoctions revealed organ damage compared with the normal group, manifested as hemorrhage, degeneration, and necrosis of the kidneys, as well as epithelial damage and inflammatory infiltration of the uterus.
Effects of Polyherbal Tablet for Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Pratiwi Woro Rukmi , Sholikhah Eti Nurwening , Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung , Yuniyanti Mia Munawaroh , Mustofa Mustofa , Purwono Setyo 
Published: January 2021

Hypertension is a degenerative disease whose prevalence is high and continues to increase over time. Polyherbal tablet have long been used by Indonesian people for hypertension drugs containing garlic (Alium sativum), jelawe (Belericae fructus), temu ireng rhizomes (Curcumae aeruginosae) and kapulaga (Amomi fructus) extracts. This study aims to determine the effect of polyherbal tablet on hypertensive patients. The subjects of 29 hypertensive patients participated in a open-randomized-without comparison-study for 6 weeks. Subjects were divided into 3 groups, each subject received polyherbal tablet with a dose of 2x600 mg (group 1), 2x1200 mg (group 2) and 2x2400 mg (group 3). Blood pressure was monitored on D-0, D-3, D-5, D-7, W-2, W-3, W-4, W-5 and W-6. There was a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure at the sixth week in all three treatment groups. The highest decrease in systolic blood pressure was in group 1 while diastolic blood pressure was in group 2 (-22.94 ± 5.871 and 13.13 ± 4.324 respectively). The lowest reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure occurred in the third group (-15.07 ± 3,519 and 8.98 ± 3,394 respectively). This study suggests that polyherbal tablet contains garlic (Alii sativi), jelawe (Belericae Fructus), temu ireng rhizome (Curcumae aeruginosae) and cardamom (Amomi Fructus) can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
The Allelopathic Effects Characteristics of Fresh Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) Leaves Extract on the Germination and Growth of Bok Choy (Brassica rapa L.) Sprouts
Authors: Sani Dian Putri , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Lande Martha Lulus 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) leaves extract on the germination and growth of Bok Choy (Brassica rapa L.). This study employed the completely randomized design with Jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) leaves extract as the primary factor within 5 levels of concentration, namely 0% v/v, 5% v/v, 10% v/v, 15% v/v, and 20% v/v. The treatments were repeated 5 times. The variables measured in this study were root length, fresh and dry weight (aerial part and root), the length of aerial part, relative water content, and the total count of chlorophyll a,b. The homogeneity of the data was tested using the Levene statistics. The results showed that allelopathy of the Jatropha caused a stimulatory effect on the fresh weight and the dry weight of the sprouts with a maximum concentration of 10% v/V. The fresh weight increased from 38.22 to 49.16 or 22.25% while the dry weight increased from 3.40 to 4.42 or 23.07%. Karakteristik Efek Alelopati Ekstrak Air Daun Segar Jarak Pagar (Jatropha Curcas L.) Terhadap Perkecambahan Dan Pertumbuhan Kecambah Sawi Pakcoy (Brasicca Rapa L.) Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak air daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan kecambah sawi pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan faktor utamanya adalah ekstrak air daun jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dengan 5 taraf konsentrasi yaitu 0% v/v, 5% v/v, 10% v/v, 15% v/v, dan 20% v/v sebagai perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5x. Variabel yang diukur dalam penelitian ini panjang akar, berat segar dan berat kering (aerial part dan akar), panjang aerial part, kadar air relative, dan kandungan klorofil a,b serta total kecambah. Data yang diperoleh di homogenitas dengan uji Levene. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alelopati dari jarak pagar menyebabkan efek stimulasi terhadap berat segar kecambah dan berat kering kecambah dengan konsentrasi maksimum 10% v/v. Berat segar mengalami peningkatan dari 38,22 menjadi 49,16 atau sebesar 22,25% sedangkan berat kering mengalami peningkatan dari 3,40 menjadi 4,42 atau sebesar 23,07%.
Historical formation and modern problems of design
Authors: Hajiyev Imash Adyshirin , Akhmetshina Elmira Gabdulovna , Mukhametzyanova Liliya Rinatovna , Kadyirov Timur Rashitovich 
Published: January 2021

In contrast to other areas of art, the emergence of design took place in the conditions of accelerated industrialization. In this sense, it is emphasized that it belongs to industrial art. At the end of the 19th century, the conditions created in different countries of Western Europe gave a boost to the development of design on a scientific - theoretical basis. At this time, the original theories of design appeared. The long-term development of this work became even more enriched by the activities of the alliance and the school, such as the German Verkbund, the German Bauhaus and the Soviet VHUTEMAS. In modern terms, design has become the main driving force of socio-cultural development of society. The presented material discusses the role of design in solving the task of creating the object (product) and their formation. In a broad sense, the two most important factors in this direction are the main – functionalism and aesthetic principles. The model analyzes the problem of maximum accounting utilitarian-functional indicators, the relationship between content and form.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENGAJARAN DOSEN MELALUI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN PSIKOLOGIS DASAR DENGAN PEMEDIASI MOTIVASI KERJA
Authors: Herminingsih Anik 
Published: January 2021

<p>Kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap proses belajar mengajar perlu mendapat perhatian dari manajemen perguruan tinggi karena mempengaruhi loyalitas mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar terhadap kinerja proses belajar mengajar dengan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel pemediasi. Sebanyak 51 orang dosen yang dipilih secara acak diambil dari 577 dosen tetap di Universitas Mercu Buana. Data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisoner, kemudian diolah dengan model analisis jalur dengan bantuan program AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis dasar dengan dimensi-dimensi kompetensi, otonomi dan keterikatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dalam proses belajar mengajar baik secara langsung maupun melalui motivasi intrinsik sebagai variabel pemediasi. Adapun kepemimpinan transformasional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi intrinsik maupun terhadap kinerja dosen.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : motivasi intrinsik, kompetensi, otonomi, keterikatan</p>
BRAND PERSONALITY DAN GENDER BRAND PERSONALITY STRATEGI MEMBANGUN MEREK
Authors: Murwanto Haris 
Published: January 2021

<p>Merek adalah hal yang harus dimiliki dan melekat pada produk apabila menginginkan produk dapat diterima oleh konsumen. Dalam membuat merek, sebuah merek harus memiliki aspek <em>tangible</em> dan <em>intangible.</em> Aspek <em>tangible</em> yang terdiri dari nama, logo, slogan dan kemasan, hal ini berkaitan dengan persepsi yang ingin dibangun dari merek tersebut. Secara visual, logo dibuat dengan baik termasuk pemberian warna agar mudah diingat, mudah merepresentasikan sebuah produk dalam hal manfaat dan kegunaan serta mencerminkan kualitas produk. Aspek <em>intangible</em> yang terdiri dari nilai dan citra merek akan didapat dari reputasi merek tersebut.</p><p>Dalam membuat, menetapkan dan membangun merek, hendaknya diperhatikan dengan seksama <em>brand personality</em> seperti apa yang akan dimiliki oleh merek tersebut, jika sudah diketahui target pasar yang akan dimasuki akan lebih mudah membentuk <em>brand personality</em> pada merek tersebut. Jika target pasar produk tersebut adalah orang-orang yang bersifat sederhana dan ceria maka <em>brand personality</em> difokuskan kepada dimensi <em>sincerity </em>(ketulusan), jika target pasarnya adalah orang-orang yang berkepribadian dinamis fokus pada dimensi <em>excitement</em> (kegembiraan), jika ingin target pasarnya orang-orang yang percaya diri maka fokus pada dimensi <em>competence</em> (kompetensi), jika target pasarnya orang-orang yang senang glamor dan tampil mempesona dapat fokus pada dimensi <em>sophistication</em> (kecanggihan) dan jika ingin target pasar orang-orang yang senang bertualang, berpenampilan gagah maka fokus pada dimensi <em>ruggedness</em> (ketangguhan). Alternatif lain adalah gabungan dari beberapa dimensi <em>brand personality</em> yang ada.</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Kata Kunci : <em>Brand Personality</em>, Gender, Strategi</p>
ANALISIS PERAN BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN (Studi Kasus pada Ayam Geprek Sako Blora 1)
Authors: Wahyuni Rini , Mulyantomo Edy , Suryawardana Edy 
Published: January 2021

<p>Bauran pemasaran adalah salah satu cara untuk memenangkan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan baik untuk perusahaan baik untuk perusahaan yang menghasilkan barang atau jasa. Bauran pemasaran dirancang untuk menentukan arah, tujuan keputusan pemasaran dalam bisnis yang berkaitan dengan segmentasi pasar, identifikasi target pasar, dan elemen bauran pemasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: mendapatkan gambaran tentang peran strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan.</p><p>Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kreadibilitas penelitian menggunakan triangulasi, serta dalam analisis interaksif dengan menggunakan analisis teknis berupa reduksi data, oresentasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.</p><p>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh Ayam Geprek Sako Blora 1 dalam meningkatkan penjualan adalah: (1) menjual produk menggunakan kualitas terbaik, mempertahankan dosis resep, dan menyediakan beberapa varian produk (2) menentukan harga jual sesuai dengan kualitas dan rasakan dan sesuaikan harga bahan baku (3) pilih lokasi yang strategis dengan menyediakan tempat makan yang nyaman dan tempat parkir yang luas (4) membuat papan nama, promosi dari mulut ke mulut dan memberikan layanan lebih banyak.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci = kualitas produk, varian produk, harga, lokasi, promosi</p>
Teknik Showing Berbantuan Multi Media Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Narasi
Authors: Rosidah Faiqotur 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian pembelajaran teknik Showing berbantuan multimedia kreatif ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis teks narasi siswa SMPN 3 Peterongan. Istilah Showing mengacu pada dua hal, yang pertama berarti menunjukkan dan yang kedua berarti akronim dari tahap Survei, Hadirkan Objek, Wujudkan, Imajinasikan, Narasikan, dan Gaungkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan pembelajaran dengan model 4D yang dikembangkan Thiagarajan, dkk (1974) yang terdiri atas tahap define (pendefinisian; melakukan analisis kebutuhan), design (perancangan bahan ajar dengan teknik Showing dan validasi bahan ajar), develop (pengembangan; uji coba penggunaan bahan ajar yang telah dirancang), dan dessiminate (pendesiminasian; pelaksanaan pembelajaran di kelas yang telah dijadikan subjek penelitian). Subjek penelitian ini ada empat kelas, yakni kelas 7I dan 7J serta kelas 9D dan 9E Jumlah keseluruhan subjek penelitian 129 siswa. Adapun hasil penelitian ini secara kelompok 97% tuntas dan secara individual 95% tuntas.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT BAGI KELOMPOK GURU TK/RA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA EDUKATIF BERBASIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Syarkani Syarkani , Siraj Siraj , Milfayetty Sri 
Published: January 2021

Fasilitas sarana dan prasarana perlu tersedia secara lengkap di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) dan Raudhatul Athfal (RA) agar penyelenggaraan pelayanan pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kepribadian anak dapat tercapai secara baik dan benar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah masih minimnya sarana dan prasarana penunjang pembelajaran, seperti sarana bermain dan alat peraga/permainan edukatif; pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan membuat alat peraga/permainan edukatif masih rendah; kemampuan guru dalam memahami bakat dan potensi anak masih terbatas; kompetensi guru yang mengajar di TK/RA masih rendah, karena rata-rata guru tersebut bukan lulusan PGTK/PG-PAUD; serta minimnya alat peraga/permainan edukatif berbasis nilai-nilai Islam. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra tersebut, solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (1) membantu guru dalam mengenali dan memahami berbagai bakat dan potensi yang dimiliki anak melalui model bermain creative art play, sehingga anak berkembang secara holistik dari segi akademik, sosial, emosional, dan spiritual melalui pelatihan dalam bentuk workshop dan pendampingan; (2) membantu guru dalam merancang dan membuat alat peraga/permainan edukatif (APE) berbasis nilai-nilai Islam yang akan digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan profesionalisme guru.Kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah dengan memberikan pelatihan bagi guru TK/RA. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan guru TK/RA sehingga mampu membuat alat peraga edukatif berbasis nilai-nilai Islam, serta terlaksananya kegiatan belajar mengajar yang menjunjung nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai luhur budaya dalam membentuk anak didik yang bertaqwa kepada Allah swt.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SCRAMBLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn MATERI MENGENAL BENTUK-BENTUK KEPUTUSAN BERSAMA PADA SISWA KELAS V SEMESTER II SD 1 REJOSARI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Masrikan Masrikan 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to increase the motivation and learning achievement of students in grade V SD 1 Rejosari semester II of the 2017/2018 academic year in the Civics subject, the subject of recognizing the forms of collective decision To achieve this goal, this study was designed in two cycles. The procedure in each cycle includes the following steps: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, 4) reflection. The effectiveness of actions in each cycle is measured from the results of the observations described, interpreted, then reflected to determine corrective actions in the next cycle. The action research carried out in two cycles resulted in the results in cycle I, the results of the observation of motivation reached a score of 3.5 with a value of 70 with a sufficient predicate and on the learning achievement results of 33 students there were 22 students or 66% achieved predetermined completeness while the rest 11 students or 34% have not yet achieved completeness. The highest score obtained by students is 100 while the lowest score is 60, the average student learning outcomes is 75. Data in cycle II on the results of observations of motivation reaches a score of 4.1 with a value of 82 with good predicate and the results of learning achievement show that there are 33 students. 32 students or 96% have achieved the predetermined completeness while the remaining 1 child or 4% have not yet reached the completeness. The highest score obtained by students is 100 while the lowest score is 70. Based on the actions taken, it can be concluded that the application of the scramble learning model can increase the motivation and achievement of the fifth grade students of SD 1 Rejosari semester II of the 2017/2018 academic year in the subject of knowing the forms of collective decision. With an increase in student motivation to learn will have an effect on increasing student achievement.
Optimasi Koefisien Perpindahan Panas Menyeluruh pada Ekonomiser Package Boiler BBF-4101 berdasarkan Faktor Fouling dan Kondisi Operasi di PT. XYZ
Authors: Chrisanta Imada 
Published: January 2021

Alat penukar kalor (APK) di industri sangatlah dibutuhkkan untuk menjaga efisiensi kerja mesin. Pada dasarnya APK merupakan tempat pertukaran kalor. Pengujian sudah dilakukan selama 6 bulan pada Ekonomiser Package Boiler BBF-4101 saat alat ini beroperasi. Data operasi seperti temperatur inlet dan outlet, laju aliran massa fluida dingin dan fluida panas sudah terekam pada sistem DCS (Distributed Control System). Penurunan kinerja pada APK terjadi karena adanya pengotoran (fouling) permukaan dalam maupun luar pipa yang tentu menurunkan efektivitas kerja APK karena tidak dapat mentransfer panas dengan maksimal akibat faktor fouling. Untuk itu dihitung hambatan pengotor maksimalnya supaya dapat diestimasi penambahan hambatan pengotornya dan di buat waktu pembersihannya. Didapat laju pertumbuhan maksimal pengotornya 0,000945 m2.K/W. Dilakukan optimasi koefisien perpindahan panas APK berdasarkan data operasi yang ada di PT. XYZ. Kemudian dihitung efektivitas APK melalui perbandingan antara perpindahan kalor nyata dengan perpindahan kalor maksimum yang mungkin berdasarkan kondisi operasi yang ada. Didapat koefisien perpindahan panas menyeluruhnya 58 W/m2.K.