bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN PLURALITY DISCOURSE STATE INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC STUDIES (IAIN) SALATIGA
Authors: Nursikin Mukh 
Published: May 2020

The differences of views about Islam is single or plural impact on the debate on the use of terminology of Indonesia Islamic education. This debate on terminology actually arose among the Muslims who have more understanding about the conception of Islamic education. Therefore, this study aims to explore the attitudes of the academic community of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK) of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga against the use of Islamic education terminology in Indonesia, so as to know the views of respondents about Islam is single or plural. This research uses quantitative descriptive research type. The population of this study are students of the third semester and the fifth semester at the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) at Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK) Salatiga as many as 1763 respondents. Researcher took 355 samples of respondents with cluster random sampling technique. Data collection use questioner method. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics. The data that has been collected then followed the stages of description, reduction, selection, discussion, analysis and conclusions. This research concluded that the majority of the academic community of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga were disagree with the terminology of Islamic education of Indonesia. They are more amenable to use the term Islamic education in Indonesia. This shows that the academic community of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Science Teachers (FTIK) of the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Salatiga views that Islam as single rather than plural. The study also found that respondents who have more understanding about the conception of Islamic education who reject the terminology of Islamic education in Indonesia are greater than those who have less understanding of the conception of Islamic education. Therefore, it is suspected that there is a negative correlation between the level of understanding of the concept of Islamic education with plurality attitude.
TEORI-TEORI KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: Syahril Sulthon 
Published: May 2020

Leadership is a classic topic of discussion, but it is still very interesting to be researched because it is very decisive for an organization. Leadership is essentially the responsibility. Strong leadership is needed so that the organization can achieve its goals. Leadership is a process of influencing others to do their work according to the expected goals. Leadership has a broader understanding of power because leadership is an effort to influence people not just to do what the boss wants but also to achieve the goals of the organization's goals. This study aims to determine how the notion of leadership and leadership in Islam and how leadership theories. These results show leadership a process of how to organize and achieve performance to achieve: Leadership decisions in the Islamic view of trust that must be carried out in accordance with the objectives well and accountable not only in the world but also before God later in the hereafter
POTENSI KEARIFAN LOKAL RAMUAN USADA UNTUK MENGATASI PENYAKIT REMATIK DI DESA TENGKUDAK KECAMATAN PENEBEL KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Agung Mediastari A A Putu 
Published: May 2020

Desa Tengkudak potensial di bidang pertanian dan perkebunan. Kondisi alam desa menyebabkan berbagai rempah dapat tumbuh subur, namum belum dimanfaatkan untuk mengatasi keluhan rematik yang dialami sebagian besar masyarakatnya. Rematik merupakan salah satu penyakit degenerative yang cukup menggangu aktifitas keseharian. Untuk mengatasi penyakit ini masyarakat memanfaatkan pengobatan tradisional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan ramuan usada untuk terapi rematik, tata cara melakukan terapi, dan implikasi terapi ramuan usada di desa Tengkudak, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat melakukan terapi ramuan usada untuk mengatasi rematik karena adanya tiga aspek yang berpengaruh yaitu aspek sosial budaya, aspek kesehatan, dan aspek ekonomi. Tata cara terapi ramuan usada rematik memiliki beberapa tahapan. Serana yang digunakan untuk terapi ramuan rematik berupa ramuan minyak rempah, boreh, compress ball, dan ramuan obat dalam berupa loloh. Implikasi yang ditimbulkan dari terapi ramuan berupa, menghilangkan bengkak, menghilangkan nyeri, membantu memulihkan sendi dan pergelangan yang terasa kaku menjadi normal kembali,sehingga penderitadapat beraktifitas sebagaimana mestinya
ANALISIS RISIKO ERGONOMI PADA PEKERJAAN MENGANGKAT DI BAGIAN GUDANG BAHAN BAKU PT.AAP DENGAN METODE NIOSH LIFTING EQUATION
Authors: Mayangsari Dita Putri , Sunardi Sunardi , Tranggono Tranggono 
Published: May 2020

Pekerjaan mengangkat merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki resiko yang tinggi untuk terkena penyakit akibat kerja. Proses pengangkatan menir beras di PT. AAP masih mengandalkan tenaga manusia. Oleh sebab itu dengan banyaknya aktivitas manual handling seperti mengangkat dan membawa menir yang dilakukan pekerja setiap harinya, maka kemungkinan besar para pekerja angkat memiliki risiko yang cukup besar pula untuk terkena penyakit akibat kerja dari pekerjaan yang dilakukannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui apakah aktivitas kerja yang dilakukan di PT AAP masih aman dilakukan berdasarkan analisa NIOSH Lifting Equation. Hasil perhitungan LI (Lifting Index) menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan yang dilakukan pekerja memiliki risiko cidera karena nilai LI > 1. Nilai LI yang dihasilkan sebesar 2,35, 2,26, 2,18, 2,11, 2,03. Hasil pengukuran tingkat konsumsi energi pada pekerja adalah 2,2 kkal/menit, 2,2 kkal/menit, 2,7 kkal/menit, 2,8 kkal/menit, 2,5 kkal/menit, berdasarkan hasil tersebut pekerja akan mengalami kelelahan karena hasilnya melebihi 1,2 kkal/menit. Kemudian hasil perhitungan gaya tekan ML5/S1 adalah sebesar 7957,07 N, 9857,81 N, 12408,23 N, 12420,13 N dan 12499,31 N, Berdasarkan hasil yang didapatkan gaya tekan ML5/S1 pada pekerja melebihi batas maksimum gaya tekan ML5/S1 normal sebesar 6500 N. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan mengangkut menir beras yang dilakukan pekerja memiliki risiko cidera, maka perlu adanya perbaikan sistem kerja pada pekerja agar tidak menimbulkan risiko cidera baik jangka pendek maupuk jangka panjang, serta kesehatan para pekerja akan terjamin.
Hatay’daki Suriyeli Mültecilerin Girişimcilik Alanındaki Deneyimleri ve Mekânsal Faktörler
Authors: Karan Olgu , Çakır Bilge , Kurtarır Erhan 
Published: May 2020

Bu yazı, Türkiye’de yeni yeni gelişen göçmen küçük işletme sahipleri yazınına, Hatay’ın Samandağ, Defne, Kırıkhan, Reyhanlı ve Antakya ilçelerinde yapılan alan çalışmasını Bourdieu’nun alan kuramını işlemselleştirerek katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın temel sorusu, farklı ilçelerin demografik ve sosyo–kültürel yapısının Suriyeli mültecilerin küçük işletme deneyimlerini nasıl etkilediğidir. Saha çalışması, saha gözlemleri, 30 küçük işletmecinin yanı sıra Hatay’ın ilçelerinde bulunan Esnaf ve Sanatkârlar Odası ile Antakya Ticaret Odası’ndan 4 yetkiliyle yapılan derinlemesine mülakatlardan oluşmaktadır. Bugüne kadar birçok çalışmada elde edilen bulguların, alanın ve ilçelerin yapısını hesaba katmadığı, sadece Suriyeli mültecilerin girişimcilik stratejilerine, özelliklerine, oluşturdukları ve sahip oldukları sermaye türlerine odaklandığı görülmüştür. Bu tür araştırmaların bütünlüklü ve ilişkisel bir araştırma ortaya koyamayıp, girişimcilerin alanla ilişkili olarak karşılaştıkları zorlukları ve bunların üstesinden gelmek için geliştirdikleri stratejileri ve adaptasyon süreci farklılıklarını anlamaktan uzak kaldığı da bir gerçektir. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’deki Suriyeli esnaflar yazınında oluşan kolaycılığa kaçan genellemeci, farklı yerel etkenlere bağlı olarak oluşan dinamikleri, deneyimleri ve “entegrasyon” stratejilerini gözden kaçıran eğilimler bu çalışmada eleştirilmektedir.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Syrian Refugees Entrepreneurial Experiences and Spatial Factors in Hatay, Turkey
This study aims to contribute to the emerging scholarship on Syrian Refugee entrepreneurship in Turkey by utilising Bourdieusian field theory. The main research question of the paper is as follows: How demographic and socio-cultural structures of different districts of Hatay impact on the experiences of Syrian Refugee entrepreneurship in Hatay, Turkey? The research employs field observations and 34 in-depth interviews with 30 small business owners from Syrian refugees in various trades and 4 key persons from trade associations in the districts of Hatay province such as Samandağ, Defne, Antakya, Kırıkhan and Reyhanlı. The research illustrates those demographic, economic and socio-cultural differences within the districts of Hatay province lead to differentiated entry possibilities, barriers, and strategies for Syrian refugees in small business ownership.
Koronavirüs Salgınının Türkiye’deki Suriyelilere Etkileri Üzerine İlk İzlenimler
Authors: Akay Ertürk Selma 
Published: May 2020

Son dokuz yılda Türkiye’deki Suriyeli mültecilerin sayısı 3,5 milyonu geçmiştir ve bunların büyük bir çoğunluğu kamplar dışında yaşamaktadır. Koronavirüs (Kovid-19) salgını çok kısa bir süre içinde pek çok ülkeyi ve kıtayı etkisi altına almıştır. 11 Mart 2020’de Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ), Koronavirüs salgınını küresel bir salgın yani pandemi olarak ilan etmiş ve ülkelerden yayılmayı durdurmak için sıkı önlemler almasını istemiştir. Aynı tarihte 11 Mart 2020’de Türkiye’de ilk Koronavirüs vakası Sağlık Bakanlığı tarafından duyurulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Koronavirüs’un Türkiye’deki Suriyelilere olan sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve mekansal etkilerini ve Türkiye’de Suriyelilere yardım eden kuruluşların bu salgın döneminde yani bu acil kriz durumuna verdikleri yanıtları incelemektir. Yerli ve yabancı literatür ile resmi kurumların verilerinden, web sayfalarında paylaştıkları bilgilerden ve medyada çıkan haberlerden faydalanılan bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de bulunan Suriyelilerin, Koronavirüs salgını döneminde uluslararası sınırları geçme veya Türkiye’de bulundukları yerde kalma konusunda karşılaştıkları seçenekler değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’deki Suriyeliler Koronavirüs salgını döneminde yerel toplumun üyeleri gibi, ekonomik zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmışlardır.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Early Reflections on the Effects of Coronavirus Pandemic on Syrian refugees in Turkey
In the past nine years, the number of Syrian refugees in Turkey has exceeded 3.5 million, and the vast majority of them live outside the camps. Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic has affected many countries and continents in a short time. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organisation (WHO) declared the COVID-19 as a pandemic and asked countries to take stringent measures to stop spreading. On March 11, 2020, on the same date the Ministry of Health, announced the first case of COVID-19 in Turkey. This study aims to analyze the social, economic, cultural and spatial effects of Coronavirus on the Syrian refugees in Turkey and to examine the response of the institutions and international and local NGO’s who support the Syrian refugees in Turkey during this pandemic, that is, in an emergency crisis. In this study, which utilizes the data of official institutions, the information they share on their web pages and the news in the media, options of Syrians in Turkey for crossing international borders or for staying in places where they live in Turkey in time of COVID-19 evaluated. During the Coronavirus outbreak, Syrians in Turkey faced with economic difficulties like members of the local community.
Hadoop Configuration Tuning for Performance Optimization
Authors: Christian Christian , I Eng Kho , Ipung Heru Purnomo 
Published: May 2020

Configuration parameter tuning is an essential part of the implementation of Hadoop clusters. Each parameter in a configuration plays a role that impacts the ov erall performance of the cluster. Therefore, we need to learn the characteristics of said parameter and understand the impact in hardware utilization in order to achieve optimal configuration. In this paper, we conducted experiments that includes modifying configuration and performed benchmark to find out if there is any performance gain. TeraSort is the program that runs the benchmark, we measure the time needed to complete the sort of the set of data and the CPU utilization during the benchmark. We conclu de that from our experiments we can see significant performance improvements by tuning with the configurations. However, the results may vary between different cluster configuration.
Delivering Sustainable Water Systems Using Kalman Filter and Statistical Approach
Authors: Loebis Dedy 
Published: May 2020

This paper presents the results of work undertaken to develop and test contrasting data analysis approaches for the detection of bursts/leaks and other anomalies within wate r supply systems at district meter area (DMA)level. This was conducted for Yorkshire Water (YW) sample data sets from the Harrogate and Dales (H&D), Yorkshire, United Kingdom water supply network as part of Project NEPTUNE EP/E003192/1 ). A data analysissystem based on Kalman filtering and statistical approach has been developed. The system has been applied to the analysis of flow and pressure data. The system was proved for one dataset case and have shown the ability to detect anomalies in flow and pres sure patterns, by correlating with other information. It will be shown that the Kalman/statistical approach is a promising approach at detecting subtle changes and higher frequency features, it has the potential to identify precursor features and smaller l eaks and hence could be useful for monitoring the development of leaks, prior to a large volume burst event.
Perilaku Meruang Oleh Masyarakat di Lingkungan Permukiman Dusun Bambaler, Kabupaten Barito Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hawiley Yanesar , Iskandar Doddy Aditya , Sarwadi Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Secara fisik lingkungan permukiman terbentuk dari susunan ruang yang memiliki maksud tertentu dengan berdasarkan kepada norma-norma yang dipegang oleh setiap individu maupun kelompok masyarakat. Susunan tersebut merfleksikan kebutuhan, nilai dan hasrat serta merepresentasikan keselarasan (harmonisasi) antara ruang sosial dan ruang fisik sebagai bentuk persepsi terkait keberadaan lingkungannya yang selanjutnya dimanifestasikan ke dalam bentuk interaksi antara manusia dengan ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku meruang masyarakat Dusun Bambaler yang bermukim dengan memanfaatkan seting sungai (sungei) dan wilayah daratan sebagai bagian dari lingkungan permukimannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan eksplorasi dan dianalisis secara naratif untuk membangun penjelasan melalui narasi terkait gambaran perilaku meruang masyarakat Dusun Bambaler. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah keberadaan sungei (sungai) dan lanting (rumah terapung) merupakan seting bagi beragam aktivitas dengan motif ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan wilayah perairan . Sementara itu, keberadaan elemen-elemen permukiman di darat berupa teteyan (jalan titian), area sekolah dan lapangan sepak bola merupakan elemen permukiman yang menjadi seting bagi aktivitas sosial, ekonomi serta aktivitas yang bersifat temporer bagi masyarakat di lingkungan permukiman daratan.
Issues of Regulatory Framework for Fire Safety in Water Transport
Authors: Kudryavtsev D. I. , Yanchenko A. Yu. , Androsenko N. V. 
Published: May 2020

The presented study analyzes fire statistics in water transport and documents regulating fire safety requirements.Aim. The study aims to highlight the need to use technical regulations and fire statistics to develop a fire safety system and to enhance the supervision of compliance with safety regulations during hot works and day-to-day operations on ships.Tasks. The authors analyze fire statistics over the past years; determine the shipboard spaces where the greatest number of fires occur; examine the causes of fires on ships; identify the major directions in which fires spread in different shipboard spaces; describe the existing types of fire protection and fire-extinguishing equipment and methods for different shipboard spaces; highlight the importance of organizational measures taken by the management during fire-fighting operations and documents regulating fire safety during the construction and operation of ships.Methods. This study uses the methods of logical and statistical analysis that allow the authors to accumulate information about fires and their consequences, to present the major regulatory documents, and to formulate conclusions regarding the need for a fire safety system.Results. Statistics on the occurrence and propagation of fires in different shipboard spaces is analyzed. The characteristic features of fire protection measures used in water transport are identified. Fireextinguishing methods used in different shipboard spaces are described. A fire safety regulation system for water transport based on the major regulatory documents is presented.Conclusions. The conducted study highlights the importance and relevance of organizational measures aimed at the compliance with fire safety requirements and regulatory documents that make it possible to systematize measures necessary to protect the lives of people and to maintain smooth functioning of water transport.
Development of the Urban Environment Based on the Optimization of Management Decision-Making
Authors: Medvedev V. M. 
Published: May 2020

The presented study identifies approaches to decision-making aimed at the optimal development of the urban environment.Aim. The study aims to develop proposals for improving methodological approaches aimed at the development of the urban environment and for using these approaches in the preparation of the corresponding management decisions.Tasks. The author assesses the problem of urbanization and shows how it affects the need to modernize the urban environment; formulates the principles of optimization of management decision-making aimed at the development of the urban environment; evaluates the possibility of the practical implementation of these principles (through the example of the federal city of St. Petersburg).Methods. This study uses strategic analysis, systems and case-based approach, comparative and retrospective analysis.Results. The practical aspects of designing the processes and approaches to urban environment management are examined. The efficiency of management is shown to depend largely on the optimization of management decisions that could improve the effectiveness of individual services aimed at the formation and development of a modern urban environment in the long term. The study describes the successful experience of St. Petersburg in developing the complex of urban environment management services.Conclusions. Improving urban environment management is an important aspect of increasing the population’s quality of life. As evidenced by St. Petersburg’s experience, to achieve a high level of comfort in the urban environment it is necessary to actively use the principles of consistency, innovation, and public participation in decision-making. The author recommends normative consolidation of these principles and their more active practical application in the management of Russian cities.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kecamatan Cambai Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Mindari Ellisyah 
Published: May 2020

Purpose. Formulations of the problem in this research is there any influence leadership style and discipline to employee performance. Design/methodology. This research was associative. The location of this study addressed at Jalan Sudirman No. 01 KM. 10 Village Cambai District of Cambai Prabumulih zip code 31141. The sample in this study as many as 50 people, with saturated Sampling analysis techniques. The data used are primary data. Data were collected through questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the qualitative and quantitative analysis. Techniques using multiple linear regression analysis, F test (simultaneous) and t test (partial). Finding. Results of the testing that has been done from this study indicate that the multiple linear regression calculation results obtained Y = 1.881 + 0,391X1 + 0,354X2, for the F test obtained Fhitung (9.175)> F table (3.20), meaning that there is influence leadership style and discipline work on employee performance SDOs Cambai Prabumulih, for the t test of leadership style variable (X1) obtained t (4.333)> t table (2.011), meaning that the leadership style partially influence on employee performance. T test variable work discipline (X2) obtained t (2.545)> t table (2.011), meaning that the work discipline partially influence on employee performance.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen, Pelatihan, dan Penempatan Tenaga Ahli terhadap Capacity Building Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kota Palembang
Authors: Puranti Wenny Yudi , Zamzam Fakhry , Romli Harsi 
Published: May 2020

The research purpose was specifically to analyze and assess the effect of recruitment, training, and placement of experts on the capacity building of regional representatives council partially and simultaneously. The research method used an associative survey approach, the collection of field data used questionnaires and interviews,analyzing data used quantitative techniques (tools, spss 23). The research population was 114 DPRD secretariat employees with 60 employees as the sample. The t-test results implied that partially recruitment affected on capacity building with t count 2.511 > t table 2.003, while partially training had a positive and not significant effect with t count 0.200 < t table 2.003, and partially placement had a negative and not significant effect on capacity building. The results of the F test revealed that simultaneously recruitment, training,and placement had a positive and significant effect on capacity building with F count 2.809 > F table 2.76.
PALAVRAS DO EDITOR
Authors: CECCHINATO Giorgia , FERRAGUTO Federico 
Published: May 2020

Esse primeiro fascículo de 2016 de Estudos Kantianos, periódico que pelo quarto ano consecutivo compõe o cenário de revistas brasileiras consagradas ao pensamento de Kant, exibe um rico dossiê “Kant e Fichte” preparado por Giorgia Cecchinato e Federico Ferraguto – cuja introdução apresenta cada um dos seis estudos que o compõem –, além de quatro outros artigos respectivamente dedicados à rejeição de Kant ao uso de explicações fisiológicas no âmbito de sua antropologia, aos opúsculos kantianos sobre o terremoto de Lisboa e o sublime dinâmico da terceira Crítica, às particularidades da leitura rawlsiana de Kant e à interpretação de Giuseppe Zamboni do filósofo de Königsberg.
INTRODUÇÃO
Authors: CECCHINATO Giorgia , FERRAGUTO Federico 
Published: May 2020

recentes da pesquisa sobre as relações entre a doutrina da ciência de Fichte e o criticismo kantiano nas suas implicações. O dossiê aqui publicado apresenta a contribuição original de vários estudiosos brasileiros internacionais, cuja atividade favorece significativamente, seja em relação a perspectivas teóricas, seja em relação aos contextos históricos, a criação e consolidação de um novo rumo para a pesquisa sobre Fichte e, de modo geral, sobre a filosofia pós-kantiana, proporcionando também a oportunidade para que sejam revistos esquemas conceituais que há muito já mereciam ter sido questionados. Em face tanto da recente conclusão da edição crítica das obras de J. G. Fichte, pela Academia de Ciências da Baviera, como também do desenvolvimento da pesquisa historiográfica sobre a gênese e os conceitos da Doutrina da Ciência (Wissenschaftslehre), a identificação entre doutrina da ciência e idealismo foi profundamente revista ao longo dos últimos anos. Tal revisão não levou apenas a uma valorização do pensamento fichteano como “filosofia do espírito finito”, como descrição da consciência concreta ou como teoria da intersubjetividade;