bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The attιtudes and behavιors of intensιve care unιt nurses towards end-of-lιfe care
Authors: Hançerlioğlu Sadık , Konakçı Gülbin 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The end-of-life period is a process in which anxiety of death is experienced intensely and there are positive and negative experiences for the nurse and the patient. Nurses' attitudes and behaviors about death affect the quality of care in the end-of-life process.Aim: The aim of the present study was to determine the attitudes and behaviors of intensive care unit nurses towards end-of-life care.Material and Method: The studied sample consisted from 216 nurses working in the intensive care units of three university hospitals. In the present study, the Nurse Identification Form and The Attitude and Behaviors of The Intensive Care Unit Nurses Towards The End-of-Life Care Scale were used as the data collection forms.Results: Statistically significant differences were found between attitudes subscale, behavior subscale, scale total mean scores and some variables such as the education level, the intensive care unit classification, knowledge for end-of-life care, the frequency of death in their unit. As a result of the correlation analysis, there were statistically significant positive correlations between attitudes subscale, behavior subscale, scale total mean scores, and some variables such as total working years as a nurse, total working years in the intensive care unit, age.Conclusions: The level of education, the intensive care unit classification, knowledgeabout end-of-life care, the frequency of death in their unit, age, total working years as a nurse, and total working year in the intensive care unit have relationship with the attitudes and behaviors of intensive care unit nurses towards end-of-life care.
Risk factors for intimate partner violence and abuse among adolescents and young adults: findings from a UK population-based cohort
Authors: Herbert Annie , Heron Jon , Barter Christine , Szilassy Eszter , Barnes Maria , Howe Laura D. , Feder Gene , Fraser Abigail 
Published: November 2020

Background: Approximately one-third of young people in the UK have suffered intimate partner violence and abuse (IPVA) on reaching adulthood. We need interventions to prevent IPVA in this population, but there is a lack of evidence on who is at greatest risk. Methods: We analysed questionnaire data from 3,279 participants of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children population-based birth cohort. We estimated the prevalence of IPVA victimisation and perpetration by age 21, by sex, demographic, parenting, mental health, externalising behaviour (e.g. smoking), educational, employment, and adverse childhood factors. Results: Overall, 29% of males and 41% of females reported IPVA victimisation, with 20% and 25% reporting perpetration, respectively (16% and 22% both). The most common sub-type was emotional, followed by physical, then sexual. History of self-harm, anti-social behaviour, cannabis or illicit (non-cannabis) drug use among males and females were associated with a two-fold increase in likelihood of IPVA (victimisation or perpetration). Males reporting risky sexual behaviour, sexual abuse (not by an intimate partner), or witnessing domestic violence, and females reporting sexual minority status in adolescence were also twice as likely to experience IPVA. Extreme parental monitoring during adolescence was associated with a reduced risk of IPVA in males and females, as was high academic achievement, and NEET (not being in education, employment, or training) status for young adult men. Conclusions: A range of demographic, mental health, and behavioural factors were associated with increased prevalence of IPVA victimisation or perpetration. Further study of likely complex pathways from these factors to IPVA, to inform primary prevention, is needed.
Nicolas Tourechot zwany Granger (około 1680 - 1737) i odkrywanie Górnego Egiptu
Authors: Joachim Śliwa 
Published: November 2020

Nicolas Tourtechot Known as Granger (ca. 1680 - 1737) and The Discovery of Upper Egypt
A French doctor, who travelled up of the Nile in the first half of 1731, wrote Relation du voyage fait en Égypte […], published in 1745 (soon his book was published in English and German). Tourtechot, during his transit to the south, noted and described several monuments. He realized that in Luxor and Karnak he was seeing the remains of the ancient Thebes, although he presumably never reached the west bank of the Nile, and the information referring to the Theban necropolis was drawn by him from indirect sources. He intended to go further to the south, but in Edfu local riots made him go back. In his report Tourtechot put Greek inscriptions which he had found in several places (Qus, Esna, Akhmim, Sheikh Abade); in the following years these inscriptions were included in specialist studies. Tourtechot’s information about Coptic monasteries which he had visited during his voyage are also considered important (he managed to visit the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. Paul on the Red Sea, which were difficult to reach). He wrote a great deal about the details of everyday life, nature and customs. Dangerous moments and specific curiosities described by Tourtechot make his simple and unpretentious writing more vivid and appealing for the reader. Tourtechot’s work constitutes an important part in the history of studies on the art and topography of ancient Egypt.
Taper corrosion: a complication of total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Morlock Michael M. , Hube Robert , Wassilew Georgi , Prange Felix , Huber Gerd , Perka Carsten 
Published: November 2020

The focus on taper corrosion in modular hip arthroplasty increased around 2007 as a result of clinical problems with large-head metal-on-metal (MoM) bearings on standard stems. Corrosion problems with bi-modular primary hip stems focused attention on this issue even more. Factors increasing the risk of taper corrosion were identified in laboratory and retrieval studies: stiffness of the stem neck, taper diameter and design, head diameter, offset, assembly force, head and stem material and loading. The high variability of the occurrence of corrosion in the clinical application highlights its multi-factorial nature, identifying the implantation procedure and patient-related factors as important additional factors for taper corrosion. Discontinuing the use of MoM has reduced the revisions due to metal-related pathologies dramatically from 49.7% (MoM > 32 mm), over 9.2% (MoM ⩽ 32 mm) to 0.8% (excluding all MoM). Further reduction can be achieved by omitting less stiff Ti-alloys and large metal heads (36 mm and above) against polyethylene (PE). Standardized taper assembly of smaller and ceramic heads will reduce the clinical occurrence of taper corrosion even further. If 36 mm heads are clinically indicated, only ceramic heads should be used. Taper-related problems will not comprise a major clinical problem anymore if the mentioned factors are respected. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:776-784. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.200013
Resuming elective hip and knee arthroplasty in the COVID-19 era: a unique insight into patient risk aversion and sentiment
Authors: Madanipour S , Al-Obaedi O , Ayub A , Iranpour F , Subramanian P 
Published: November 2020

Introduction There has been guidance from the government and orthopaedic community on how best to ensure the safety of our patients and colleagues as we recommence elective surgery in the UK. The primary aim was to determine what proportion of patients feel they should proceed with their elective hip and knee arthroplasty surgery during the COVID-19 climate. The secondary aim was to investigate what variables affected this decision. Methods Patient information from a single surgeon's waiting list in a district general hospital were recorded. A standardised telephone discussion was had with all the patients noting the severity of pain and the potential reasons for not wanting to proceed with surgery. Results A total of 70.6% (96/136) of patients wished to proceed with surgery; 29.4% (40/136) did not wish to proceed. The decision to proceed with surgery was not correlated with sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade or COVID-19 risk. Those who wished to proceed with surgery had a mean age of 68.5 years while those who did not had a mean age of 72.4 years (P = 0.03). Within the matched subgroups, patients under the age of 70 years were more willing to proceed with primary hip arthroplasty surgery (87.9%) compared with primary knee arthroplasty surgery (57.1%; P = 0.007); 75% of the patients who did not wish to proceed with surgery expressed concerns about perioperative COVID-19 infection. Conclusion There is a significant proportion of arthroplasty patients on waiting lists who would be willing to accept the increased risks associated with COVID-19 to undergo surgery on an urgent basis. The subgroup of younger patients awaiting hip arthroplasty is more willing than those awaiting knee arthroplasty to proceed with surgery.
Moderate aerobic exercise, but not anticipation of exercise, improves cognitive control
Authors: Bergelt Maximilian , Fung Yuan Vanessa , O’Brien Richard , Middleton Laura E. , Martins dos Santos Wellington 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundEvidence suggests a single bout of exercise can improve cognitive control. However, many studies only include assessments after exercise. It is unclear whether exercise changes as a result, or in anticipation, of exercise.ObjectiveTo examine changes in cognitive control due to moderate aerobic exercise, and anticipation of such exercise.MethodsThirty-one young healthy adults (mean age 22 years; 55% women) completed three conditions (randomized order): 1) exercise (participants anticipated and completed exercise); 2) anticipation (participants anticipated exercise but completed rest); and 3) rest (participants anticipated and completed rest). Cognitive control was assessed with a modified Flanker task at three timepoints: (1) early (20 min pre-intervention, pre-reveal in anticipation session); (2) pre-intervention (after reveal); and (3) post-intervention. An accuracy-weighted response time (RTLISAS) was the primary outcome, analyzed with a linear mixed effects modeling approach.ResultsThere was an interaction between condition and time (p = 0.003) and between session and time (p = 0.015). RTLISASwas better post-exercise than post-rest and post-deception, but was similar across conditions at other timepoints. RTLISASimproved across time in session 1 and session 2, but did not improve over time in session 3. There were also main effects of condition (p = 0.024), session (p = 0.005), time (p<0.001), and congruency (p<0.001).ConclusionsCognitive control improved after moderate aerobic exercise, but not in anticipation of exercise. Improvements on a Flanker task were also observed across sessions and time, indicative of a learning effect that should be considered in study design and analyses.
The lives of unknown guards
Authors: Diževič Alma 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article deals with a specific peripheral phenomenon: the Museum of Contemporary Art Metelkova has begun employing a selection of people who are independently involved in theory (understood in its widest sense; from critique to general reflections) as guards. The Museum is shown as a specific institution that “by accident” enables this phenomenon, while the phenomenon itself and the life stories of the guards reveal common difficulties in various fields: academy, journalism, humanities, critique, etc. The guards-theoreticians persevere; but they must persevere as there are no more “open” spaces.
The tactics of emancipation in new performative art practices in Yugoslavia (1965–1987)
Authors: Založnik Jasmina 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In the contribution, I highlight cases of New Performative Art Practices in Yugoslavia in the period between 1965 and 1987 in which prominent changes in perception of the body and subjectivity emerged. With the term, I am accentuating the heterogeneity of the practices of my primary interest: I study performances, progressive theatre experiments, street theatre, contemporary dance as well as interdisciplinary performative experiments in music. By shedding light on these practices again I reveal connections between artistic practices of different periods in the aims of their attempts; in initiating socially relevant tactics and strategies and creating fresh cultural-artistic forms. By revealing the structural conditions for development and the boom of emancipatory artistic practices I show how they were socially constitutive, formed as a cause and a consequence of the Yugoslav social and political reality. The changes in approach, continued invention of new tactics and strategies, changes in contexts of work and audiences were necessary elements for assuring their social relevance and topicality.
Self-Controlled Choice Arises from Dynamic Prefrontal Signals That Enable Future Anticipation
Authors: Tanaka Daiki , Aoki Ryuta , Suzuki Shinsuke , Takeda Masaki , Nakahara Kiyoshi , Jimura Koji 
Published: November 2020

Self-control allows humans the patience necessary to maximize reward attainment in the future. Yet it remains elusive when and how the preference to self-controlled choice is formed. We measured brain activity while female and male humans performed an intertemporal choice task in which they first received delayed real liquid rewards (forced-choice trial), and then made a choice between the reward options based on the experiences (free-choice trial). We found that, while subjects were awaiting an upcoming reward in the forced-choice trial, the anterior prefrontal cortex (aPFC) tracked a dynamic signal reflecting the pleasure of anticipating the future reward. Importantly, this prefrontal signal was specifically observed in self-controlled individuals, and moreover, interregional negative coupling between the prefrontal region and the ventral striatum (VS) became stronger in those individuals. During consumption of the liquid rewards, reduced ventral striatal activity predicted self-controlled choices in the subsequent free-choice trials. These results suggest that a well-coordinated prefrontal-striatal mechanism during the reward experience shapes preferences regarding the future self-controlled choice.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAnticipating future desirable events is a critical mental function that guides self-controlled behavior in humans. When and how are the self-controlled choices formed in the brain? We monitored brain activity while humans awaited a real liquid reward that became available in tens of seconds. We found that the frontal polar cortex tracked temporally evolving signals reflecting the pleasure of anticipating the future reward, which was enhanced in self-controlled individuals. Our results highlight the contribution of the fronto-polar cortex to the formation of self-controlled preferences, and further suggest that future prospect in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) plays an important role in shaping future choice behavior.
Prophetic Leadership Scale’s Validation and the Tendency of Normative Response
Authors: Tazkiyah Fida , Ihsan Helli , Musthofa Muhammad Ariez 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to validate the prophetic leadership scale by using a quantitative approach. 202 leaders were involved in this study. Data analysis technique that has been used for construct validation is factorial validation with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), a convergent validation, discriminant validation, and social desirability bias with Pearson correlation. There are 4 instruments used in this study, namely the measuring instrument of prophetic leadership, the measuring instrument of authentic leadership as a convergent validator, the measuring instrument of religiosity as a discriminant validator, and the measuring tool of social desirability as a validator of social appropriateness bias. The prophetic leadership measurement tool measures the same construct as the authentic leadership measurement tool, and measures different constructs from the religiosity measurement tool, and the prophetic leadership measurement tool has a social appropriateness bias or the respondent's tendency to give answers in accordance with norms. The findings raise a prospect that social desirability bias’s influences fitness indices in a scale’s validation.
PULMONER HASTALIKLARDA TELEREHABİLİTASYON
Authors: ERGAN Mesut , BAŞKURT Zeliha 
Published: November 2020

Akciğer hastalıkları, ülkelerin sağlık ve sosyal sistemlerine
büyük bir yük getirmektedir. Bu hastalıklar morbidite
ve mortalitenin en yaygın nedenleri arasında
yer almaktadır. Kronik solunumsal hastalıklar dünya
çapında ölüm nedeni olarak üçüncü sırada yer almaktadır.
Kronik akciğer hastalığı olan kişilerde; fonksiyonel
kapasiteyi sınırlayan nefes darlığı, egzersiz
toleransı düşüklüğü, sağlıkla ilgili yaşam kalitesinde
bozulma, tekrarlı hastanede yatış ihtiyacı, anksiyete
ve depresyon prevalansında artma görülür. Kronik
akciğer hastalıklarının olumsuz sosyal ve ekonomik
etkileri bireyler, aileler ve toplumlar tarafından büyük
oranda hissedilmektedir ve gelecekte de bu etkilerin
önemli ölçüde artacağı tahmin edilmektedir. Pulmoner
rehabilitasyon, fonksiyonel kapasite, semptomlar ve
yaşam kalitesi üzerinde klinik olarak önemli kazanımlar
elde etmek için kanıtlanmış ve etkili bir stratejidir.
Pulmoner rehabilitasyon, bireysel olarak uyarlanmış
egzersiz programı, hastalığa özgü eğitim ve özyönetim
becerilerini içermelidir. Pulmoner rehabilitasyonun
yararına yönelik kanıtlar bulunmasına rağmen,
çok az sayıda insan rehabilitasyon programına dahil
olabilmektedir. Telerehabilitasyon gibi yeni pulmoner
rehabilitasyon uygulama stratejileriyle, kronik akciğer
hastalığı olan kişiler için merkez tabanlı programlara
katılım engelleri azaltılırken, hizmetlere uygun ve eşit
erişim sağlanır. Telerehabilitasyon modelleri egzersiz
eğitimine ek olarak, öz-yönetim eğitimi, hastalık yönetimi
ile ilgili eğitim, hasta değerlendirmesi, hedef belirleme,
fizyolojik sinyallerin izlenmesi ve akran desteği
gibi pulmoner rehabilitasyonun diğer bileşenlerini de
içerebilir. Akciğer hastalığı olan kişilerde telerehabilitasyon,
daha fazla insanın pulmoner rehabilitasyonun
faydalarını deneyimlemesine olanak tanımaktadır.
Daha büyük katılım sağlayabilmek için telerehabilitasyon
modellerinde sürdürülebilir fonların dikkate
alınması gerekmektedir. Bu derleme, pulmoner hastalıkların
tedavisinde telerehabilitasyonun önemi ve
etkinliğini ilgili literatür ışığında incelemeyi hedeflemektedir.
MEMORIA Y VÍCTIMAS EN LAS TESIS SOBRE EL CONCEPTO DE HISTORIA DE WALTER BENJAMIN: CONTRA LA VIOLENCIA DEL OLVIDO
Authors: Arteta Ripoll Cristóbal , Díaz Quintero Juliana Paola 
Published: November 2020

Las “tesis sobre el concepto de historia” Über den Begriff der Geschichte (1940) constituyen el ultimo escrito filosófico y político de Walter Benjamín, redactado entre 1939 y 1940 en medio del ascenso del Nacional Socialismo en Europa. Este documento es el escrito de un judío que intenta escapar, una víctima de la violencia legal y su irracionalidad deshumanizante que, finalmente obliga al filósofo Berlinés a morir acudiendo al Suicidio. Las tesis son una innegable exigencia de justicia y reparación a las Victimas de la violencia, los excluidos sociales, contra quienes se impuso la injusticia; donde se plantea, realizar una nueva lectura de la Historia desde la perspectiva de los vencidos, las víctimas de los hechos históricos que el Historicismo excluye de su narrativa. Esta lectura de la historia requiere “cepillarla a contrapelo” a través de la memoria para descubrir esos detalles que se le escapan al historiador, en el que las fisuras, las irrupciones, y las discontinuidades develan la barbarie que se oculta en esa supuesta linealidad del tiempo histórico, detalles importantes para la justicia a las víctimas. La memoria es desde esta concepción de la historia una herramienta de lucha contra la violencia del olvido y a su vez un referente ético garante de Redención y Justicia.
Análise comparativa entre a quantidade e as características dos resíduos de construção gerados em duas obras
Authors: Negri Robison , Silva Dyanara Coelho da , Alves Murilo 
Published: November 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta um estudo de caso, aplicado a uma construtora situada no norte do estado de Santa Catarina, comparando duas técnicas de execução de lajes, in loco e pré-fabricada, verificando a relação da geração de resíduos e consumo energético no processo. O estudo foi dividido em quatro etapas, a primeira consistiu na análise dos sistemas de lajes propostos para cada uma das obras em estudo, na segunda etapa foi realizado um inventário de resíduos gerados para as obras, no qual foram utilizadas ferramentas e informações disponibilizadas pela construtora. Na terceira etapa foi realizado o levantamento do consumo de energia e água para as duas obras em análise. Na última etapa foi realizado o comparativo entre os quesitos estudados dos dois processos construtivos, no qual foi levantado a quantidade e o custo gerado em cada obra em relação a geração de resíduos e ao consumo energético. Tendo como resultado que a laje in loco gera maior quantidade de resíduos de madeira em comparação a laje pré-fabricada, ocasionando um custo maior de destinação. Referente ao consumo energético, tivemos como resultado que a laje pré-fabricada tem o consumo de energia maior que a laje moldada in loco.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE ÁREAS POTENCIAIS À EXPANSÃO URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE PIRASSUNUNGA-SP
Authors: Brandão Mayna Ferraz dos Santos , Stoppa Nathalia Espinossi , Trevisan Diego Peruchi , Carvalho Ana Claúdia Pereira , Carvalho Ana Paula Pereira , Moschini Luiz Eduardo 
Published: November 2020

O aumento da demanda pelos recursos e serviços oferecidos pelos ecossistemas naturais caracteriza a principal consequência do crescimento econômico e populacional. Para o estabelecimento do crescimento conciliado ao desenvolvimento sustentável é fundamental a análise da cidade e de seus aspectos físicos, biológicos, urbanos e socioeconômicos. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de identificar áreas potenciais à expansão urbana no município de Pirassununga – SP, por meio da integração de suas características físicas e ambientais. Para isto, foram geradas e sobrepostas em Sistemas de Informação Geográfica as informações de declividade, distâncias dos corpos hídricos, uso e cobertura da terra e rede de drenagem. As características do ambiente físico de Pirassununga direcionam que a porção leste do município seja a melhor área a receber a expansão, pois apresenta áreas com baixas declividades, grandes distâncias entre corpos hídricos e alta ocorrência de solo exposto. Os estudos relacionados a esta temática são de suma importância, pois tratam da urbanização relacionando-a com a utilização dos recursos naturais e com uma ocupação ordenada do território. Leva-se em conta a capacidade suporte dos ecossistemas e a preocupação para com os recursos e serviços oferecidos pelo mesmo.
Updates and Advances in the Management of Lateral Meniscal Radial Tears
Authors: Lin James S. , Akers Allison , Miller Timothy L. 
Published: November 2020

» Because of their increased mobility, lack of resistance to hoop stresses, and decreased blood supply, radial tears of the lateral meniscus are more troublesome to heal than vertical longitudinal tears.» Given the success of meniscal root repairs, radial tears of the lateral meniscal body should be given strong consideration for repair because of a more reproducible ability to heal such lesions in young, active patients.» Technique options that should be considered for the less common anterior radial tears of the lateral meniscus include outside-in repair, self-capturing suture-passing devices, and orthobiologic treatments to stimulate healing.» Although a variety of suture techniques, including the double horizontal mattress and horizontal butterfly patterns, have demonstrated improvements in patient outcomes, evidence is still limited with regard to the ideal suture pattern for radial tears.