bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traduire la peur dans les contes
Authors: Flutur Ionela Gabriela 
Published: May 2020

<p>In this article, we undergo a comparative analysis of emotions in translation, particularly fear, in a Romanian tale rendered into French. The apparent simplicity of children's literature and its translation hides several difficulties as well on the linguistic level, as on the socio-cultural one. Our corpus is composed of a tale of Ion Creangă, a writer known for Romanian children's literature<em>, Capra cu trei iezi [The goat and her three kids</em>], and the collaborative version of M. Stanciu Stoian and Ode de Chateauvieux Lebel (1931) and the version of Mariana Cojan Negulescu (1996).</p><p> </p>
The Effect of Hidden Curriculum on Creativity and Social Skills: The Perspective of Elementary Schools
Authors: Kian Marjan , Ehsangar Hengameh , Izanloo Balal 
Published: May 2020

Background: Hidden curriculum in every school may have different side effects on students. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relations of hidden curriculum with creativity and social skills among elementary students.
Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational. The study population consisted of all sixth-grade elementary students in Roodsar, Gilan (including 616 students) in the academic year 2018-2019. According to Morgan and Krejcie's Table, the sample size was 270 students, which were selected by simple random sampling. The research tools included Taghipoor and Ghafari's Hidden Curriculum Questionnaire, Torrance's Creative Thinking Form B, and Matson's Social Skills Questionnaire. The validity and the reliability of the questionnaires were obtained, using Alpha Cronbach Coefficient and were 0.91, 0.90, and 0.86, respectively. Regression and path analysis were done for data analysis using SPSS 24.
Results: The findings showed that hidden curriculum has a strong positive and significant relation with creativity in terms of school social climate. Also, the hidden curriculum had a strong positive and significant relation with the components of appropriate social skills, non-social behaviors, aggression, and supremacy. In addition, there was no significant relation between creativity and social skills. Moreover, the results of the path analysis showed that hidden curriculum has a positive and significant relation with the four components of social skills and finally. In addition, hidden curriculum had a significant relation with the students’ creativity.
Conclusion: Generally, it can be concluded that hidden curriculum plays an important role through the implicit transfer of values, attitudes, and skills to students, especially on social skills and creativity, so that these issues need to be given more attention by the educators in every educational setting.
Diagnóstico precoz de cáncer de cervix
Authors: Calle Mesa Mario , Esparza Duque Carlos Alberto 
Published: May 2020

Se revisan 300 historias clínicas de pacientes que asistieron por primera vez a la consulta de detección precoz de cáncer de cervix del Hospital Universitario de Caldas, en el período comprendido entre el 1o. de septiembre de 1985 y el 28 de febrero de 1987. El objetivo principal fue evaluar lo que se ha realizado en dicho programa, cuantificando la experiencia mediante estadísticas descriptivas. Se encontró una edad promedio de 39,4 años. El 77.7% procedían de área urbana. La paridad promedio fue de 3,9. 233 pacientes fueron remitidas al programa por presentar citologías anormales grado III o mayor. A 233 pacientes, se les realizó solamente una colposcopia. A las 67 restantes dos o más. Se correlacionó la citología de remisión con los hallazgos de la primera colposcopia y con el diagnóstico definitivo histopatológico, así como también las lesiones encontradas en la primera colposcopia con el diagnóstico histológico. Se especifican los distintos tratamientos, de acuerdo con dicho diagnóstico. No se encontró justificación para la práctica de la citología precolposcópica. El índice de citologías falsas negativas fue de 27.3%. Solamente se encontró un 0.3% de adenocarcinoma.
Papel de la resistencia a la insulina y el hiperinsulinismo en el desarrollo de síndromes de androgenización
Authors: Reyes Leal Bernardo , Paéz Talero Amanda 
Published: May 2020

En investigaciones anteriores se ha demostrado una correlación estadística entre el índice de masa corporal (BMI) y el grado de hiperandrogenismo, éste estudio pretende determinar si el exceso de insulina estaba presente en esta clase de pacientes. Para evitar el sesgo que pueda representar el hiperinsulinismo y obesidad "perse" los pacientes fueron subdivididos en cuatro grupos:Grupo I controles normales- Sin obesidad o hirsutismosGrupo II con obesidad e hirsutismoGrupo III con obesidad sin hirsutismoGrupo IV sin obesidad con hirsutismoSe realiza examen físico cuidadoso y los siguientes examenes de laboratorio Glicemia e insulina antes, a los 30, 60, 120 y 180 mínutos después de glucosa Oral; Dosificación de testosterona libre y total.Las Areas de curva de glucosa e insulina fueron obtenidas y el índice de resistencia a la insulina fue calculado. El hiperinsulinismo y la resistencia a la insulina estuvo presente en los tres grupos de Pacientes. Sin embargo, el índice de resistencia a la insulina fue más alto en el grupo II, 9.3 que en los otros dos grupos. 6.2 en el grupo III y 3.1 en el grupo IV. Es interesante destacar que dos alteraciones aparecen relacionadas con un cierto grado de resistencia a la insulina; para la obesidad 6.2 y para el hirsutismo 3.1. La asociación de estas dos condiciones da un índice de 9.3 (6.2+3.1).
Diagnóstico de ovulación por ecografía
Authors: Onatra H. William , Jiménez Luis Carlos , De Estrada Ruth , Alvarado P. Ricardo 
Published: May 2020

Se tomaron 50 pacientes de la consulta de Infertilidad del Hospital Materno Infantil de Bogotá a quienes en el estudio de su Factor Ovárico se comparó la utilidad de la Ecografía seriada desde el día 9 al 16, frente a la Citología Vaginal Funcional, Progesterona Plasmática, Biopsia de Endometrio y la Laparoscopia Diagnóstica/Histerosalpingografía. El estudio nos permitió conformar 3 grupos así: Grupo I pacientes con ciclos ovulatorios, 22 .(44%); Grupo II, Anovulatorios 25 (50%); Grupo III donde las pruebas paraclínicas no fueron concluyentes 3 (6%). Este último grupo puede corresponder a lo que la literatura reconoce insuficiencia de cuerpo lúteo. Estadísticamente no se pudo demostrar la superioridad de la Ecografía frente a los otros métodos, queda claro que por ser un método no invasivo, que puede repetirse durante varios ciclos, se hará imprescindible en estudio del factor ovárico en pacientes que consulten por infertilidad, por lo tanto se recomienda la Ecografía Seriada para diagnóstico de ovulación en el estudio del factor ovárico en pacientes que consultan por infertilidad.
Manejo de la hiperplasia endometrial con acetato de medroxiprogesterona de depósito
Authors: Moreno Escallón Bernardo , Angulo Roa Alberto , Botero Arismendi Luis Fernando , Restrepo de Stiefken Paula 
Published: May 2020

Un total de 41 pacientes con diagnóstico histológico de Hiperplasia Endometrial, fueron sometidas a tratamiento médico con Acetato de Medroxiprogesterona de Depósito (AMPD). Un grupo de 26 pacientes (Grupo I), recibió una dosis de 2.5 mgr/Kgr peso/semana de AMPD durante 8 semanas. y otro grupo de 15 pacientes (Grupo 11), recibió una dosis de 5 mgr/Kgr peso/semana de AMPD durante el mismo tiempo.Se hizo un seguimiento clínico-histológico, que varió de 6 a 54 meses, con un promedio de 18 meses. Se observó mejoria histológica al mes de iniciada la terapia en el 63% de los pacientes, y un mes después de terminada la misma, en 100% de los pacientes de ambos grupos no existia indicios del diagnóstico inicial.A través del seguimiento se observó mejoria clínica en el 61% de los pacientes del Grupo I, (16/26), y en el 87% del Grupo II (13/15). Hubo 10 casos (38%) de recurrencia clínica en el Grupo I y 3 casos (20%) en el Grupo II. Solo hubo 1 caso de recurrencia histológica en el Grupo 1 y ninguna en el grupo 11. Aquellos pacientes que presentaron recurrencia, recibieron un segundo ciclo de tratamiento con el doble de la dosis inicial, y de estos 3 casos se consideraron fracasos por evolución clínica desfavorable; sin embargo, al ser intervenidos quirúrgicamente se encontró una causa orgánica (adenomiosis miomatosis), posiblemente responsable de la evolución clínica de estos casos.Finalmente en forma paralela se verificó la confiabilidad de la Biopsia de Endometrio para el seguimiento de estos casos, encontrándose una excelente correlación entre los resultados histopatológicos encontrados en el Legrado Uterino y la Biopsia de Endometrio practicados a una misma paciente (Coeficiente de Correlación, r = 0 ,870 p<<0.001). El manejo médico de la Hiperplasia ofrece ventajas para aquellas pacientes de riesgo quirúrgico alto, o para quienes no acepten esta via.
Tratamiento del aborto séptico y la amnionitis con sulbactam/ampicilina
Authors: Arteaga Díaz Consuelo , Lozano Carrillo Armando 
Published: May 2020

Para confirmar la eficacia y seguridad de sulbactam/ampicilina, se lleva a cabo una evaluación abierta, no comparativa, en 26 pacientes que acudieron al servicio de Sépticas del I.M.I. por aborto séptico o amnionitis. Se administró el tratamiento antibiótico inicialmente por vía parenteral, generalmente intravenosa, continuándose por vía oral. Las dosis utilizadas variaron, dependiendo de la severidad y la duración de la infección, administrándose un promedio de 6 gramos diarios en los primeros dos días, dosis que se redujo por el resto del tratamiento. Los resultados clínicos fueron excelentes en el 85% (22 pacientes). Una sola paciente tuvo un efecto secundario leve. Se concluye que sulbactam/ampicilina es una excelente alternativa en el manejo de las infeciones de origen obstétrico.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DENİZCİLİK EĞİTİM KURUMLARININ GEMİADAMLARI EĞİTİM VE SINAV YÖNERGESİ KAPSAMINDAKİ DENETİM SONUÇLARININ ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜZEL Esat , BOLAT Pelin 
Published: May 2020

Dünyada eğitim kurumlarının eğitim kalitesinin değerlendirilmesi ve sıralanması için bazı metodolojiler geliştirilmiş ve bu hususta yayımlanmış “en iyi” sıralamaları mevcut olsa da, denizcilik eğitim kurumlarının eğitim kalitesini ve sıralamasını bilimsel ve sistematik bir yaklaşımla ele alan bir çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda ağırlıklı olarak, denizcilik eğitiminde karşılaşılan sorunlar, eğitim kurumlarındaki eğitimci profilleri, gemiadamlarının eğitimine yönelik diğer tespitler ve öneriler yer almaktadır. Yine bu çalışmalarda, denizcilik eğitim kurumlarında yapılan iç denetim, dış denetim veya idari denetim gibi nesnel bir izleme ve değerlendirme mekanizması sonucu elde edilen veriler ışığında yapılmış bir araştırmaya rastlanılmamış, ağırlıklı olarak eğitimci sayısı, öğrenci sayısı, akademik çalışma sayısı, altyapı olanakları gibi temel bilgiler irdelenmiştir.
Türk denizcilik eğitim kurumlarının Gemiadamları ve Kılavuz Kaptanlar Eğitim ve Sınav Yönergesi çerçevesinde yapılan izleme ve değerlendirme faaliyetleri kapsamındaki denetlemelerde elde edilen uygunsuzluklar, Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı’nın Gemiadamları Eğitim Bilgi Sistemi(GAEBS) bünyesinde kaydedilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, 2011-2017 yılları arasında 117 denizcilik eğitim kurumu denetlemesinde elde edilen uygunsuzlukların entropi tabanlı gri ilişki analiziyle irdelenerek Türk denizcilik eğitim kurumlarının eksik ve zayıf olduğu alanlar ve hususlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmış, bunların giderilmesi için düzeltici faaliyetler ve önleyici tedbirler önerilmiştir.
Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Instrument: Assessing Barriers to Dietary Practices
Authors: Zigbuo-Wenzler Enia , Magwood Gayenell S. , Mueller Martina , Fraser Angela 
Published: May 2020

Background and PurposePoor dietary practices are linked to many chronic diseases. The purpose of this validation study was to develop a psychometrically sound instrument that can be administered by health practitioners to measure dietary barriers.MethodsThe Dietary Health Status (DHS) instrument, designed to measure dietary barriers is comprised of items in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey-What We Eat in America datasets. Content validity was established for DHS using an expert review process. Principal component analysis (PCA) was then used to assess validity and reliability as determined by Cronbach's alpha values.ResultsThe PCA supported a 10-component solution, explaining 61% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha was .67 for the entire instrument, ranging from .55 to .87 for the 10 subscales.ConclusionResults suggest the instrument had sufficient construct and internal validity. This exploratory study is an important first step in validating the DHS instrument.
Comparison of Nutrient Digestibility of Bligon and Kejobong Goats Fed by King Grass and Peanut Straw
Authors: Hanim Chusnul , Yusiati Lies Mira , Budisatria I Gede Suparta , Rachman Fandi Widya 
Published: May 2020

This experiment aimed to determine the nutrient digestibility of Bligon and Kejobong goats fed by king grass and peanut straw. The sample used was 6 to 8 months of five male Bligon goats, and five male Kejobong goats with the initial body weight of 15 to 20 kg and placed in separated metabolism cages. The diet and water were supplied ad libitum. This experiment was done in 14 days of adaptation period and seven days of the collection period. In the collection period, samples of feed, refusal feed, and feces were collected to get the chemical content includes dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE), crude fiber (CF), crude protein (CP), nitrogen-free extract (NFE), and total digestible nutrient (TDN). The data obtained were subjected to a T-test analysis. Results showed that nutrients intake, digested nutrient as well as nutrient digestibility of Bligon and Kejobong goats were not significantly different. However, Kejobong goats had EE and CP intake of 15.42% and 14.02%, digested DM, OM, and NFE of 16.29%, 15.71%, and 13.93% respectively, as well as NFE digestibility 4.37% higher than those Bligon goats (P< 0.05). Therefore, there was no difference in nutrient intake, digested, and digestibility of nutrients in Bligon and Kejobong goats fed by king grass and peanut straw. However, Kejobong goats appeared to have higher EE and CP intake, as well as digested and digestibility of DM, OM, and NFE than Bligon goats.
Real-Time Analysis of Formation-Face Pressures in Acid-Fracturing Treatments
Authors: Pandey Vibhas J. , Burton Robert C. , Capps Kay 
Published: May 2020

SummaryKnowledge of fracture-entry pressures or formation-face pressures (FFPs) during acid-fracturing treatments in real-time mode can help in evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment and improve the decision-making process during execution. In this paper, methods and tools used to generate FFPs in real-time mode with the help of bottomhole-pressure (BHP) data are discussed in detail. The horizontal wells selected for the study were drilled and completed in the North Sea with permanent BHP gauges that enabled constant monitoring of downhole pressures. The tool in discussion uses the combination of treatment data such as surface pressure, fluid density, injection rates, fluid type, wellbore details, and wellbore deviation, along with bottomhole-gauge pressures, to calculate fracture-inlet pressures just outside the casing at active perforation(s) depth. The tool performs the calculations in “live” mode during treatment execution and simultaneously generates a dynamic array of data that assists in “on-the-fly” evaluation and the decision-making process. Several acid-fracture treatments were analyzed using the tool and led to important conclusions related to fracture-propagation modes, acid-exposure times, and the effectiveness of given acid types. The results had a direct influence on the modification of treatment designs and pump schedules to optimize treatment outcomes.
Simulating the Behavior of Reservoirs with Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Alakeely Abdullah , Horne Roland N. 
Published: May 2020

SummaryRecent experience in applying recurrent neural networks (RNNs) to interpreting permanent downhole gauge records has highlighted the potential utility of machine learning algorithms to learn reservoir behavior from data. The power of the RNN resides in its ability to retain information in a form of memory of previous patterns and information contained in the previous behavior of phenomena being modeled. This memory plays a role of informing the decision at the present time by using what happened in the past. This property suggests the RNN as a suitable choice to model sequences of reservoir information, even when the reservoir modeler is faced with incomplete knowledge of the underlying physical system.Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are another variant of the machine learning algorithm that have shown promise in sequence modeling domains, such as audio synthesis and machine translation. In this study, RNNs and CNNs were applied to tasks that traditionally would be modeled by a reservoir simulator. This was achieved by formulating the relationship between physical quantities of interest from subsurface reservoirs as a sequence mapping problem. In addition, the performance of a CNN layer as compared with an RNN was evaluated systematically to investigate their capabilities in a variety of tasks of interest to the reservoir engineer.Preliminary results suggest that CNNs, with specific design modifications, are as capable as RNNs in modeling sequences of information, and as reliable when making inferences to cases that have not been seen by the algorithm during training. Design details and reasons pertaining to the way these two seemingly different architectures process information and handle memory are also discussed.
In-hospital Mortality and Failure to Rescue Following Hepatobiliary Surgery in Germany - A Nationwide Analysis.
Authors: Krautz Christian , Gall Christine , Gefeller Olaf , Nimptsch Ulrike , Mansky Thomas , Brunner Maximilian , Weber Georg F. , Grützmann Robert , Kersting Stephan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Recent observational studies on volume-outcome associations in hepatobiliary surgery were not designed to account for the varying extent of hepatobiliary resections and the consequential risk of perioperative morbidity and mortality. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality for minor and major hepatobiliary resections at the national level in Germany and to examine the effect of hospital volume on in-hospital mortality, and failure to rescue. Methods: All inpatient cases of hepatobiliary surgery (n = 31,114) in Germany from 2009 to 2015 were studied using national hospital discharge data. After ranking hospitals according to increasing hospital volumes, five volume categories were established based on all hepatobiliary resections. The association between hospital volume and in-hospital mortality following minor and major hepatobiliary resections was evaluated by multivariable regression methods. Results: Minor hepatobiliary resections were associated with an overall mortality rate of 3.9% and showed no significant volume-outcome associations. In contrast, overall mortality rate of major hepatobiliary resections was 10.3%. In this cohort, risk-adjusted in-hospital mortality following major resections varied widely across hospital volume categories, from 11.4% (95% CI 10.4–12.5) in very low volume hospitals to 7.4% (95% CI 6.6–8.2) in very high volume hospitals (risk-adjusted OR 0.59, 95% CI 0.41–0.54). Moreover, rates of failure to rescue decreased from 29.38% (95% CI 26.7-32.2) in very low volume hospitals to 21.38% (95% CI 19.2-23.8) in very high volume hospitals. Conclusions: In Germany, patients who are undergoing major hepatobiliary resections have improved outcomes, if they are admitted to higher volume hospitals. However, such associations are not evident following minor hepatobiliary resections. Following major hepatobiliary resections, 70-80% of the excess mortality of the very low volume hospitals was estimated to be attributable to failure to rescue.
Antibiotics stewardship in Ghana: a cross-sectional study of public knowledge, attitudes, and practices among communities.
Authors: Jimah Tamara , Fenny Ama P. , Ogunseitan Oladele 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background Antibiotic resistance is a major contributing factor to global morbidity and mortality and is associated with inappropriate medication use. However, the level of antibiotic consumption and knowledge about antibiotic resistance in Ghana is inadequately quantified. Our study identifies strategies for improved stewardship of antibiotics to prevent the proliferation of resistant pathogens by assessing the level of antibiotic knowledge, attitudes, and consumption behaviors by region, gender, age, and education in rural and urban Ghana. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 communities in the urban Greater Accra and rural Upper West regions of Ghana. A questionnaire survey was administered to 400 individuals aged 18 years and older in selected locations during September-October 2018 to collect data on individual knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Multivariate analysis was used to investigate the association between demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitudes, and related behaviors. Results Over 30% (125/400) had not received a doctor’s prescription during their last illness. Seventy percent (278/400) had taken at least one antibiotic in the year prior to the survey. The top five frequently used antibiotics were Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, and Metronidazole. Women and older adults had higher knowledge compared to their respective counterparts (p<0.01). Furthermore, prudent antibiotic use was significantly more prevalent in women than men (p<0.05). Although no regional differences were found in overall knowledge, compared to urban residents, individuals residing in rural settings exhibited higher knowledge about the ineffectiveness of antibiotics for viruses like the cold and HIV/AIDS (p<0.001). Two hundred and fifty-two (63%) respondents were unaware of antibiotic resistance. There was generally a low level of self-efficacy among participants regarding their role in preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics. Conclusion Antibiotic knowledge, attitudes, and use varied significantly across demographics, suggesting a context-specific approach to developing effective community interventions.