bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТРУДОВАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ИНВАЛИДОВ И ИХ ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ В ОБЩЕСТВО
Authors: Григорьев Денис Валерьевич 
Published: November 2020

Цель работы: В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции инвалидов в трудовую деятельность и вовлечения их в жизнь общества посредством труда. Метод или методология проведения работы. Проведен анализ занятости и трудоустройства инвалидов в России. Результаты. Отражена проблематика занятости и трудоустройства инвалидов в хозяйствующих субъектах: 1) Государству выгодно расширять трудовые возможности инвалидов, поскольку для этой категории населения занятость имеет не только экономическое, но и довольно важное психологическое и социальное значение. 2) Трудоустройство и реабилитация инвалидов являются одной из самых серьезных проблем современной России; 3) Трудовая занятость инвалида играет несколько важных функций: а) Экономическая. Работа обеспечивает инвалида доходом, а доход это ключевой фактор как личного, так и семейного благополучия. Вследствие повышения занятости инвалидов растет и общее благополучие общества; б) Социальная. Трудоустройство помогает побороть изоляцию за счет существенного расширения социальных взаимодействий. Это особенно важно для малоподвижных групп инвалидов, которые редко участвуют в каких-либо социальных мероприятиях; в) Психологическая. Трудовая занятость позволяет обрести ощущение личной эффективности, что способствует повышению уровня удовлетворенности жизнью; 4) Обеспечение инвалидов работой важно не только для правительства и общества, но и для самого работодателя. Они вполне могут утолить “кадровый голод” большинства российских предприятий за небольшую заработную плату. От повышения уровня занятости инвалидов растут налоговые отчисления, снижаются социальные расходы. 5) К положительным тенденциям, которые приведут к повышению уровня занятости инвалидов стоит отнести: а) Повышение внимания со стороны государства; б) Рост значимости информационных технологий, существенно повышает шансы инвалида в конкурентной борьбе за высокооплачиваемое рабочее место; в) Развитие телекоммуникаций, в результате чего увеличивается количество вакансий на дистанционную занятость. 6) Стоит также упомянуть и о целом ряде проблем и противоречий, которые возникают при рассмотрении занятости людей с ограниченными возможностями. 7) Политика организаций должна быть направлена на улучшение баланса между рабочим процессом и личной жизнью своих сотрудников. Область применения результатов. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены на предприятиях различных форм собственности, использованы центрами занятости населения. Выводы. Делается вывод, что трудовая деятельность выступает для инвалидов основным каналом социальной и экономической мобильности, позволяющим им за счет расширения круга трудовых взаимодействий более глубоко интегрироваться в экономическое пространство, повысить уровень и улучшить качество жизни, изменить общественный статус, расширить спектр социальных ролей.
ДИНАМИКА ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ АРКТИЧЕСКИХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Якушева Ульяна Евгеньевна 
Published: November 2020

Арктические регионы России имеют свою специфику социально-экономического развития, обусловленную влиянием суровых природно-климатических условий, монопрофильностью экономики, низкой плотностью населения и высоким миграционным оттоком. В то же время специфика развития выбранных регионов часто зависит от изменения нормативно-законодательного поля, определяющего как развитие страны в целом, так и ее регионов. Арктические регионы характеризуются особой чувствительностью к любым социально-экономическим и правовым трансформациям. Целью работы является анализ динамики показателей социально-экономического состояния Арктических регионов в рамках современного правового поля. В качестве объекта анализа были выбраны Ненецкий, Ямало-Ненецкий и Чукотский автономные округа, а период анализа составлял 16 лет: с 2003 по 2018 год. Исследования базируется на статистических методах анализа экономических показателей, характеризующих социально-экономические процессы, в динамике, сопряженной с изменением институциональных переменных (законов и других нормативных актов). Результаты анализа подтвердили актуальность традиционных тенденций в социально-экономическом развитии арктических регионов, таких как сохранение ресурсной зависимости, повышенная миграция населения, повышенный по сравнению со среднероссийским уровень заболеваемости, проблема дефицита жилых площадей (в то время как население регионов, в силу прирядно-климатических особенностей, проводит большое количество времени в замкнутых помещениях); и новых тенденций – рост уровня рождаемости, рост числа объектов социальной инфраструктуры и снижение уровня преступности. На основе данных 2003–2018 годов составлена матрица социально-экономического развития Арктических регионов России: Ненецкого, Ямало-Ненецкого и Чукотского автономных округов. Полученные результаты могут быть применены при принятии решений в области формирования социально-экономической политики Арктических регионов.
Prediction of Ground Settlement Induced by Slurry Shield Tunnelling in Granular Soils
Authors: Ayasrah Mo'men , Qiu Hongsheng , Zhang Xiedong , Daddow Mohammad 
Published: November 2020

Underground structures play an important role in achieving the requirements of rapid urban development such as tunnels, parking garages, facilities, etc. To achieve what is needed, new transportation methods have been proposed to solve traffic congestion problems by using of high-speed railway and subway tunnels. One of the issues in urban spaces due to tunnel excavation is considerable surface settlements that also induce problems for surface structures. There are a variety of published relationships concerned with field measurements and theoretical approaches to evaluating the amount of the maximum surface settlement value due to tunneling. This paper studies the ground surface settlement caused by the Greater Cairo Metro – Line 3 - Phase-1. This project was constructed by a slurry shield Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM). Therefore, this work consists of two parts. The first part presents the details of the project and monitoring results field and laboratory geotechnical investigations in order to determine the soil properties. The second part is to the comparison between the field measurements and theoretical approaches for surface settlement due to tunneling construction. At the end of the works, the results show that the more convenient methods which approach the field measurements, and the major transverse settlement occurs within the area about 2.6 times the diameter of the tunnel excavation. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091617 Full Text: PDF
Modeling the Influence of Meteorological Variables on Runoff in a Tropical Watershed
Authors: Ekwueme Benjamin Nnamdi , Agunwamba Jonah C. 
Published: November 2020

Proper understanding of the historical annual runoff characteristics with respect to climate impacts is essential for effective planning as well as the management of water resources in river basins. In this study, the climate-flood model which connects the runoff and climate was developed for Adada River Nigeria. Thirty years records of climatic and runoff data were used to develop a multiple linear regression model. The coefficient of determination was evaluated for the developed model, and the hypothesis was equally tested with the aid of t-test and one-way analysis of variance. The multiple regression analysis indicated that the climate-flood model was statistically signiﬁcant (p˂0.05) in predicting the annual runoff. The results also show that the climatic variables accounted for 66.1% of runoff variation due to the undisturbed gauging basin of the river. The wind speed and the duration of sunlight were not statistically signiﬁcant predictors of runoff in the area. These results, obtained signify that climate has a major impact on runoff and it could help in understanding the availability of water within the catchment area. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091621 Full Text: PDF
Pendampingan Penguatan Kompetensi Guru dan Siswa SMA Melalui Pengembangan Inovasi Sains dan Kompetisi Olimpiade Biologi di Kabupaten Sampang, Madura
Authors: Suyanto Eko , Safitri Anna , Kurnianingsih Nia , Fatchiyah Fatchiyah 
Published: November 2020

The Sampang regency is an area with a low level of educational quality in Madura Island. The improvement of educational quality can be done based on the curriculum and supported by the competition. The aims of this community service activity is to stimulate innovation in biology learning through socialization and training as well as to provide competition learning of biology Olympiad through simulation and training. The community service team carried out community service activities involving 60 participants from senior high school students and teachers in Sampang district through a series of activities which were divided into 3 main parts, namely preparation, socialization of biology concept and simulation or innovation-based training. Biology learning innovation and the application of technology in learning system are carried out through DNA isolation technique and training on the application of technology using existing materials, while competition learning is carried out by conducting simulation and training in biology olympiad competitions for students and teachers. The community service activities were smoothly and successfully. Participants who attended in the community service activities is reached 100% so that the participants felt many benefits. Learning innovation activities through simulation and training are interested for participants so that they can trigger innovative thinking, increase enthusiasm and interest of participants and also can be increased understanding of science. The average of Olympiad scores are still low, so it needs more intensive for mentoring and training in the future
Bal Arısı Yetiştiriciliğinde Yerel Kışlatma Alanlarına Yönelik Bir Değerlendirme: Cizre Örneği*
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Önder , ERKAN Cengiz 
Published: November 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Cizre arıcılığı ile yerel kışlatma alanlarına yönelik bir değerlendirme yapmak amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmada Cizre ilçesine gelen toplam 30 gezgin arıcı ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen gerçek veriler değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular: Ankete katılan arıcıların %33.3 oranla en fazla 41-50 yaş aralığında yer aldığı ve çoğunlukla ilkokul mezunu oldukları belirlenmiştir. Kışlatma amacıyla kullanılan ilçeyi Şırnak ili arıcılarının yanı sıra Siirt Van ve Hakkari yöresi arıcıları da konaklama alanı olarak tercih ettiği ortaya çıkan araştırmada, toplam 30 arıcının %83.4'ü Cizre'yi “İyi/Çok iyi” bir kışlatma yöresi olarak değerlendirmiş ve %63.3’ü kışlatmanın ardından ilkbahar bakım beslemesini de yörede yapmak için 6-7 ay konaklayacaklarını ifade etmişlerdir.Sonuç: Gün geçtikçe yönetilmesi güçleşen koloni hareketleri kışlatma alanlarında konaklama sorunu, hastalık ve zararlıların yayılma olasılıkları, bitkisel üretimde kullanılan kimyasallardan bal arılarının zarar görmesi ve sosyo-ekonomik zorluklar gibi birçok sorunu beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu aşamada Türkiye arıcılığı için gittikçe büyüyen sorunların üstesinden gelebilmek ve kışlatma alanı yetersizliklerini ortadan kaldırabilmek için mikroklima özelliği taşıyan yerel kışlatma alanlarının değerlendirilmesi oldukça önemlidir.
Örgütsel Sessizlik Davranışının X, Y ve Z Kuşağı Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERER Beyza 
Published: November 2020

Çalışmanın
amacı, X, Y ve Z kuşak çalışanlarının örgütsel sessizlik davranışlarında farklılıklarının
yanı sıra demografik özellikler açısından da farklılığın etkili olup
olmadığının belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada Anket Yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilen
veriler, SPSS 20.0 paket programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Anket verilerinin
analizinde yüzde ve frekansları gösteren tanımlayıcı istatistikler
kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak geliştirilen hipotezler
Bağımsız İki Örneklem T Testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ile test
edilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, örgütsel sessizliğin alt
boyutları olan korunma amaçlı sessizlik ve koruma amaçlı sessizlik boyutları
ile çalışanların bulundukları kuşak arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
gözlemlenmezken, kabullenici sessizlik ile X, Y ve Z kuşağı arasında anlamlı
farklılık ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu kapsamda, X kuşağında yer alan çalışanların
kabullenici sessizlik puanları Y ve Z kuşağında yer alan çalışanlara göre daha
yüksektir. Ayrıca araştırmaya katılan çalışanların örgütsel sessizlik
davranışları medeni durumlarına ve eğitim düzeylerine göre anlamlı farklılık
göstermektedir.
Determinant of Transfer Pricing Decision in Infrastructure, Utility, and Transportation Companies
Authors: Anggani Maharamya Karuna , Suryarini Trisni 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui besarnya pengaruh tax planning, thin capitalization, dan intangible assets terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan 78 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 hingga 2018 sebagai populasi penelitian. Pemilihan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dan diperoleh hanya 65 data yang dapat digunakan untuk data analisis. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan uji linear berganda untuk model regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa thin capitalization dan intangible assets tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Sedangkan, tax planning berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan perusahaan dalam melakukan transfer pricing. Kata kunci: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze and determine the affect of tax planning, thin capitalization, and intangible assets on company decisions in transfer pricing. This study uses 78 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2014 to 2018 as the study population. The sample selection of this study used a purposive sampling method, and the final sample was obtained by 65 data which is can use for data of analysis. Data analysis methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using multiple linear tests for regression models. The results showed that thin capitalization and intangible assets did not significantly influence the company's decision to transfer pricing. At the same time, tax planning significantly influenced the company's decision to transfer pricing.Keywords: Transfer Pricing; Tax Planning; Thin Capitalization; Intangible Assets
CONFORMATION TYPE OF FIRST-CALF COWS OF HOLSTEIN BREED EVALUATED BY THE METHOD OF LINEAR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Khmelnychyi L. M. , Karpenko B. M. 
Published: November 2020

The research was carried out in the aspect of estimating first-calf cows of the Holstein breed (Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed with a conditional Holstein bloodline above 93.75%) by the conformation type. Estimation of the conformation type of cows was performed according to the method of linear classification according to the latest ICAR recommendations at the age of 2–4 months after calving by two systems: 9-score, with a linear description of 18 conformation body parts and 100-score system taking into account four sets of breeding traits, that characterize: expression of dairy type, body development, legs condition and morphological qualities of udder. Each conformation complex was estimated independently having its own weight in the final score of the animal: dairy type – 15%, body – 20%; legs – 25% and udder – 40%. The research base was the herd of breeding farm of the company "Ukrlandfarming" PE "Buryns'ke" Pidlisnivskyi branch in Sumy region.
The obtained indicators of linear classification of first-born cows according to the 100-score system showed that within the four sets of traits the average level of assessment was within the range of "good with plus". Experimental animals were characterized by good development of group traits of dairy type (83.5 score), body condition (82.8 score), limbs (83.6 score), udder (83.8 score) and the final assessment (83.5 score).
The level of estimates for development of 18 main descriptive conformation traits of first-born cows, provided by the method of linear classification, differed in significant intra-herd variability (16.5–38.1%). The estimated animals of the pedigree farm were characterized by well-defined height (6.7 score), body depth (7.2 score), angularity (7.5 score), rump angle (5.2 score) and width (6.6 score), pelvic limbs posture (7.5 score), fore (7.3 score) and rear (7.2 score) udder parts attachment, central ligament (7.5 score), udder depth (6.8 score) and locomotion (7.3 score). In general, conformation type of first-born cows had a fairly good characteristic of the descriptive traits that determine their dairy type of productivity.
The use of the method of linear classification in the selection process of dairy cattle will be a very effective means of objective determination of the breed characteristics of the conformation type of cows. The presence of relationship between the final type assessment and the level of milk productivity will facilitate effective breeding in the selection of animals for this trait.
Modern approaches to physical therapy for men aged 20-30 years with damage to the heel (Achilles) tendon in the post-hospital period
Authors: Kostenko M. P. , Melanich O. O. 
Published: November 2020

The article substantiates modern approaches to physical therapy for men aged 20-30 with damage to the heel (Achilles) tendon in the post-hospital period. Damage to the Achilles tendon - the most powerful and strong human tendon - is one of the most common injuries in sports. The most adverse complications usually occur after cessation of immobilization. Most often, this process occurs uncontrollably, and an unreasonably aggressive rehabilitation program will inevitably lead to a re-rupture.
Achilles tendon ruptures are the third most common and account for 20 to 32% of the total number of injuries of large tendons of the musculoskeletal system. Achilles tendon ruptures most often occur in sports that require strong tension and uncoordinated work of the leg muscles. These are sports such as basketball, volleyball, handball, badminton, tennis, football, gymnastics, athletics.
Therapeutic gymnastics tasks: restoring the strength of the calf muscle, learning to walk without support on a stick, exercises to restore the strength of the calf muscle (lifting on the toes, rolling from heel to toe, etc.). First, the exercises are performed with relief from body weight, holding hands on the back of a chair. Complete recovery of function and efficiency occurs 6-8 months after surgery.
Tasks of physical rehabilitation: providing sufficient protection of the tendon for its recovery; promoting the reduction of pain, edema and healing of the surgical access site; normalization of regional lymph flow and blood circulation; counteraction to the adhesion process; teaching the patient to move in bed and with crutches; stimulation of the muscles of the lower leg and thigh; prevention of posture disorders; maintenance of general working capacity; acquaintance with exercises for independent performance at home.
Similarities in Pronunciation and Meaning of Local Languages and Arabic: Study Contrastive Linguistics of Sundanese Language and Impact on Learning Arabic
Authors: Firdaus Rizal , Choerunisa Ana , Amardin Amardin 
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This study aimed to reveal the Sunda language words originally from the Arabic in the Sundanese language dictionary of Raden Satdjadibrata. It because the entry and spread of the Arabic language in Indonesia were in line with the entry and spread of Islam in this country. And the entry of Islam carried some words that were not found by the Indonesians before, and it greatly affected their language. Especially, among the Sundanese who use Sunda’s language and most of them are Muslim.
Design/methodology/approach - This study was carried out on the qualitative methods based on the theory of Miles and Huberman, with data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.
Findings - This study found 92 Sundanese absorption words in the letter M which came from Arabic, and from these words, we can group them into four groups. The first, and it is number 58 Sundanese words that their meaning wasn’t changed from the Arabic meaning. The second, and it's number 8 the words that extended in their meaning. The third, and it's number 13 the words that got narrow in their meaning. And the fourth, and it's number 13 are the words that changed completely their meaning.
Originality/value – from a number of vocabularies found, can be used to facilitate learning Arabic for Sundanese people. so that it can help understand effectively and efficiently.
Paper type – Concept Paper
Learning Model of Speaking Arabic: Field Research Based on Constructivism Theory at Al Muhsinin Islamic Boarding School Kerinci
Authors: Muid Abdul , Abdul Kadir Sulhi Muhamad Daud , Aflisia Noza , Harianto Neldi 
Published: November 2020

Purpose - This study aimed to analyze the learning model for speaking Arabic in the perspective of constructivism theory at Al Muhsinin Kerinci Islamic Boarding School and teachers’ effort in supporting the learning model used.
Design/methodology/approach - The research method used by researchers in this study was field research is descriptive qualitative.
Findings - The results showed that the learning model of Arabic speaking skills at Al Muhsinin Kerinci Islamic Boarding School studied contextual learning models consisting of daily communication activities using Arabic, quantum learning models related to independent learning activities and further learning, cooperative learning models including activities morning vocabulary learning and Arabic conversation and problem-based learning models in Arabic discussion.
Originality/value – Learning Arabic speaking skills for non-native speakers in the Boarding School needs to be constructed with complications from a compilation of various learning models.
Paper type – Research Paper
Age Estimation with Smartphone: Is It Reliable for Forensics Identification?
Authors: Ruth Mieke Sylvia Margaretha Amiatun , Novita  , Gita Levina , Kurniawan Arofi , Utomo Haryono 
Published: November 2020

Age estimation is one of the important components in forensic science used for personal identification, biological profile reconstruction, and help narrowing the search possibilities. Age estimation can be done by various methods and biological evidence, such as the human face. The human face is one of biometrics that provides a variety of information. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of age estimation with face using smartphone for forensic identification based on previous studies and experiences. Age estimation by face is based on age progression that causes attrition and degeneration on soft tissue. With the development of technology, age estimation by face can be done with applications or websites on smartphone. In general, the utilization of smartphone can reduce waste, pollution, research cost and easier to save and share. A lot of applications have been developed and free to download. Unfortunately, the accuracy of its results is unknown. In conclusion, the applications for age estimation on smartphone give quiet good results and can be used as a supporting tool to estimate age in forensic identification.