bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State support for small and medium-sized businesses in modern conditions
Authors: Nesterova Svitlana , Kopcha Veronika , Myhalchinets Halyna 
Published: October 2020

The subject of the research. The study focuses on the theoretical and practical aspects of the problems facing State support for small and medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to identify the main destructive factors in the development of medium and small enterprises and to identify ways to overcome them. The methodological basis of the article is general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as dialectical method, analysis, grouping of data, problem-oriented approach. Results of work. The article discusses the special role of medium- and small-scale enterprises in generating GDP, creating jobs and improving the demographic situation. It is noted that a significant proportion of enterprises either operate in the shadow sector or do not take measures to improve profitability. It has been hypothesized that an important reason for this state of affairs is imperfect state support for small and medium-sized enterprises. First of all, there is a heavy tax burden, low wages in the sector, unstable legislation. The worldwide coronavirus pandemic has also been noted as an additional challenge, with most small and medium-sized businesses on the verge of survival through quarantine activities. The field of application of results. The materials, results and conclusions of the article may be used in the activities of various public organizations and local self-government bodies as an analytical basis for appeals about the need for State support for small and medium-sized enterprises, Training of specialists in secondary and higher education. Conclusions. Small and medium-sized businesses are the driving force behind the economy. It provides a large share of GDP, promotes the development of the middle class and has a positive impact on demographic indicators. The opportunity and ability of small and medium-sized enterprises to develop, even under difficult political and economic conditions, proves that it is these entities that support the economy in difficult times. Creating an enabling environment for doing business and developing small and medium-sized enterprises should therefore be a priority for the Government. To this end, support programs must be put in place: infotrmation, financial security and social support. Active and targeted support for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises contributes to the growth of GDP and the creation of new jobs.
Civil society as an element of ukrainian state democracy
Authors: Shimchenko Ljudmila 
Published: October 2020

The subject of research is the phenomenon of civil society under democratic development state. The goal of research is to study the state of functioning of civil society under democratization of state-building processes. The research target is to consider civil society as a phenomenon of uniting people to defend their interests; to examine the role of civil society in democratic development state. Research methods. In the process of the study, the following research methods were used: a search method, synthesis and generalization. The results of work. The analysis of the value orientations of Ukrainian society has shown that the value of the public good has not become widespread among the Ukrainian population, that is dangerous for achieving unity to bring Ukraine to a higher level of development and citizens to a more better living standard. It has been found that the formation of civil society can increase the level of public good only in terms of the rapid development of a democratic system of state. The field of application of results. The results of this research can be applied to teach such disciplines as Fundamentals of Democracy and Human Rights, Legal State and Civil Society, Political Studies. Conclusions. The main positive result of transformation of Ukraine is civil society. The activity of the formation civil society process is a consequence of value changes, extending legal opportunities of the Ukrainian population and growing demand of society for justice and integrity. Civil society, in all its manifestations, is associated with the hope of organizing such social life that would provide the possibility of civilizational modernization.
The role of Ukrainian local budget expenditures on health in conditions of decentralization
Authors: Lysiak Liubov , Kachula Svitlana , Abdin Alina 
Published: October 2020

Relevance of the research topic. The implementation of medical reform in Ukraine, which provides radical structural changes in the health care system, the transformation of financing mechanisms for services, and at the same time the implementation of budgetary reform, an integral part of which is budget decentralization, makes the issue of assessing the role of local budget spending on health care. Formulation of the problem. In conditions of limited budgetary funds, growing debt and budgetary decentralization, successful implementation of health care reform is impossible without increasing the role of local budgets in financing the industry of development priority areas. Analysis of recent research and publications. The works of I. Chygynova, V. Makogon, M. Pasichnogo, Ju. Markuts, I. Kogut, Y. Pasichnik, V. Tropina [1-6] and others are devoted to the study of issues related to the problems of the article. The results of their own research of some of the indicated problems are presented in [6-8]. Segregation of unexplored parts of a common problem. In the context of deepening budget decentralization, strengthening the financial base of local budgets, expanding the functional powers of local governments, it is necessary to further search for ways to increase the role of local budgets in health care financing. The purpose of the article is to assess the role of expenditures of local budgets of Ukraine on the health care sector in the context of deepening budget decentralization and to develop proposals for improving its financing. Duringresearch, general scientific and special methods were used: analysis and synthesis, the method of generalization, statistical, etc. The article analyzes and evaluates the total expenditures of local budgets for health care, as well as for the regional program "Health of the population of the Dnipropetrovsk region for 2020-2024". The attention is focused on increasing the role of local budget expenditures in the process of changing the health financing model. The basis for expanding the capacity of local governments to finance health care was the deepening of budgetary decentralization, changes in the distribution of taxes to local budgets, etc. Conclusions. In conditions of acute limited financial resources, success in the formation and effective use of funds from local budgets of Ukraine for the development of an appropriate health care system is associated, first of all, with the consistent implementation of the financial and budgetary policy of the state, the coherence of medical and budgetary reforms, priorities, increasing the efficiency of the use of budgetary funds in format of target program budgeting. The results of this study can be applied in the process of forming and implementing social and budgetary policies for the development of the health care system in the country.
Problems and prospects of human potential development in rural areas of Ukraine
Authors: Ivanyshyn Volodymyr , Bialkovska Oksana 
Published: October 2020

The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of the formation, development and growth of human potential in rural areas of Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems of forming the human potential of rural areas of the country and substantiate strategic guidelines and promising areas and means of solving them to ensure its growth and sustainable development. Methodological basis of the article is the use of modern theoretical provisions of the economy of the national economy, rural territories, the reproduction of human potential; General scientific and special methods of knowledge: demographic, statistical-economic, economic-mathematical, graphic. Results of work. It is determined that the human potential of rural areas of Ukraine is formed by demographic factors, employment and employment, income level, quality and social and environmental conditions of life. However, it is the narrowed natural reproduction, high unemployment and low incomes of rural residents that cause its deterioration and degradation. It is found that these and other problems should be solved by implementing state programs to support rural fertility, developing alternative activities and increasing employment, social and environmental development of rural areas. The field of application of results. The conclusions and suggestions of the article can be used by local governments, rural communities, public organizations, charitable foundations in solving problems of human development in rural areas, educational and scientific institutions in educational and scientific activities. Conclusions. Financial sources for the implementation of proposals can be monetary and other resources of agricultural enterprises, rural residents, rural communities, targeted state programs, public organizations and charitable foundations. Public-private partnership, social responsibility, social innovation, information and digital technologies should be used as tools for achieving these goals. When determining priorities for implementing these measures in practice, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of each locality, the region where they are located, as well as the decisions of rural communities. This will contribute to the revival of rural areas, increase the prestige of rural life, preserve the rural way of life, expand the reproduction of human capital and personal growth of human potential.
Strategic guidelines for the development of management of sports organizations in Ukraine
Authors: Іhnatenko Mykola , Irtyshcheva Inna 
Published: October 2020

The subject of the research is the theoretical, methodological and practical basis for the formation of the content and functions of sports management, achieving efficiency and strategic guidelines for its development in the future. The purpose of the work is to determine the content, functions, technologies and effectiveness of management in the field of physical culture and sports and to analyze the existing directions of foreign management in order to justify the strategic guidelines for the development of sports management in Ukraine. The methodological basis of the article is both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. Methods were used: historical, dialectical, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis of economic comparisons, expert assessments, graphic. Result of work. The article identifies sports management as the management of sports organizations. Its features, main functions and their content are revealed. Strategic guidelines for the management of sports organizations for the future are defined, taking into account the experience of foreign countries. They are aimed at ensuring mass availability of physical culture and sports, affordability of their services, introduction of innovations in the process of providing and implementing management, and development of related activities. Scope of the results. The conclusions and results of the article can be used in the scientific and educational process of economic faculties, faculties of physical culture and sports of higher education institutions; in the management and activities of institutions and organizations of physical culture and sports. Conclusions. Physical culture and sports are much more than events with sports records, victories and medals, which retain their appeal for many. Sport is presented as a joy that brings physical activity to millions of people with a huge number of volunteers and qualified personnel. After all, the main principle of "sport for all" and its management is to ensure access to sports and physical exercise for all social strata and groups of the population, regardless of their racial, ethnic and cultural affiliation, their place in the system of industrial and labor relations, social status and income, and property and social status in General.
Formation of XBRL reporting
Authors: Umantsiv Нalyna , Polovyk Yevheniia 
Published: October 2020

Relevance of the research topic. At the present stage of transformational transformation of the economy, the issue with the use of the XBRL format in Ukraine, which is a prerequisite for successful interaction of enterprises in the global financial market and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic enterprises. Problem statement. The absence of the practice of applying taxonomy of financial statements in Ukraine, causes the relevance of this study. The developed countries of the world have already introduced this format, because it allows to make the reporting not only transparent and accessible to potential investors, but also convenient for analysis. Analysis of recent studies and publications. The process of functioning of the financial reporting system in the format XBRL is the newest, it was researched in works: Kuznetsova S. A., Borisenko A. A., Boyko R. V., Ostrovskaya O. A., Khatib E., Yassin M., Harber M., Marx B., De Jager P. and other. Highlighting unexplored parts of a common problem. Particular attention is needed to develop solutions that will minimize potential problems associated with the implementation and use of the XBRL format in Ukraine. Setting of the task, objectives of the research. Analyzing the implementation of XBRL format in Ukraine. Identifying prospects for using and setting the potential issues in the preparation of new financial statements using global experience. Research method or methodology. Dialectical methods of scientific cognition, collection and analysis of information and inductive method were used in the course of the research. Basic material presentation (results of work). The article defines the essence of the XBRL format, analyzes the stages of its implementation in Ukraine. Prospects and typical errors in the preparation of financial statements using the format have been identified. Measures have been developed to minimize the likelihood of occurrence and to overcome problems associated with its application, taking into account world experience. Areas of application of the results. The results of this study may be applied in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with the specified format. Conclusions to the article. All of the benefits of implementing XBRL far outweigh the impact of its application Its use in Ukraine shall allow reporting entities to properly prepare financial statements, adjust the requirement for duplicating financial statements while presenting to regulators, and help woo investors through formation of the qualitative financial statements.
Penguatan Daya Saing UKM Pada Usaha Makanan Khas Daerah Sumatera Barat
Authors: Fisla Wirda  , Herizon  , Trimardi Putra  
Published: October 2020

Capability of management is a determinant of business competitiveness. One of the problems of SMIs in Indonesia is the weakness of managerial capabilities of entrepreneurs, so that many businesses arise but at the same time there are manybusiness are collaps. Community service activities aim to keep the IKM survival on business competition. The partners that are fostered are the Dakak-Dakak Bundo Pariangan Business and the Tungku Dakak-Dakak Nila Business. Both partners produce and sell Dakak-dakak cakes, which are special foods of the Simabur region, Pariangan sub-district, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra. The problems of the partners at production side are: not have production machines and PIRT certificates and halal certificates from MUI. While from the management aspect is packaging that is still simple using ordinary plastic which is tied to a rubber band at the end, a store display whose arrangement is less attractive. The method of implementing activities is in the form of training and coaching that is carried out for eight months. The results of the activities include providing rice milling machines accompanied by training in use, repairs and maintenance, publishing of Home Industry Food Certificates (PIRT), Halal certificates from the Indonesian Ulema Council, making good packaging and brands, layouts by displaying storefronts so that the store display is visible interesting.
Structural and Functional Approach to the Assessment of the Educational Programs Quality
Authors: Pochestnev A. A. 
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the use of social diagnostics based on structural and functional methodology to assess the quality of bachelor’s educational programs. The main components of this technology are situational analysis of programs, which more accurately determines the purpose of diagnostics and criteria for assessing, and a structural-functional model that allows to determine dysfunctional zones in the structure of education and their causes.The approbation of this diagnosis was carried out on the educational program of bachelors in Social Management at the Moscow Aviation Institute. Focus groups and questionnaires of graduate students were the main methods of data collection.The diagnostic results allowed us to determine that the vector of students’ needs in the field of education coincides with the competence model of the program. The decline in the quality of the program occurs due to the low level of development of practical skills and analytical competencies. The subjective perception of students about the structural factors of the decline in the quality of education was also determined. These are the factors of organization and the type of interaction between professors and students.Structural and functional diagnostics showed the absence of uniform institutional requirements for the educational program and the problems of its organization.The data obtained can be used in the management of the educational program. From a scientific point of view, the results are a contribution to the development of sociological diagnostic tools based on a situational approach and understanding of modern values of youth in the field of education.
Game-based Methods for Competence “Teamwork and Leadership” Development: The Case of Engineering Students
Authors: Grib E. V. , Kolomoets E. V. , Latysheva V. V. 
Published: October 2020

The competence “teamwork and leadership” is one of the key and the most required in the modern professional environment. The article presents the experience of the Department of sociology, psychology and social management of Moscow Aviation Institute in the development of teamwork skills among students majoring in engineering.Teamwork in the article is understood as an effective joint activity to achieve goals. Teamwork as a professional competence includes certain skills and abilities that are being formed gradually on the basis of interpersonal and intergroup communication. For the formation of team qualities, gamebased learning methods are used, which increase the effectiveness of pedagogical efforts. Game methods in comparison with traditional lectures and seminars involve more active communication, emotional colouring and visual demonstration of the results. The main task of a teacher is not to broadcast information and check its assimilation, but to stimulate the activity of students themselves. Game-based methods are both a diagnostic and corrective tool, they allow to identify already existing skills, activate the behaviour of students in the desired direction and consolidate the result. The article analyses the experience of using active training methods for the development of the competence “teamwork and leadership”. Trainings are conducted in several stages, on each of them certain tasks are being solved: the current level of competence development is evaluated, tasks are performed together, results are discussed, and an exercise is given to reinforce the skill. After the trainings, change in the participants’ attitude to teamwork and increase in the level of cohesion, trust, and involvement were revealed. The experience of organising of trainings turned out to be successful and useful not only for building competence, but also for identifying difficulties that prevent students from creating effective teams.The materials of the article may be of interest to University teachers working on the development of students’ competence “teamwork” and using learning technologies.
Russian University Students about Distance Learning: Assessments and Opportunities
Authors: Aleshkovskiy I. A. , Gasparishvili A. T. , Krukhmaleva O. V. , Narbut N. P. , Savina N. E. 
Published: October 2020

The forced shift to remote learning in universities in March 2020 raised the complex issues of organizing lifelong learning for students, conducting academic assessments and maintaining the stability of the educational institution in general for educational systems of all countries of the world. This paper examines peculiarities and general problems of distance learning in the higher education system. It is based on the materials of the sociological survey “Opinions of Russian universities’ students on the forced distance learning”, conducted in May-June 2020. 31,423 university students in all federal subjects of Russia were interviewed. Analysis of research data covers the following areas: organizational problems of transition to distance learning; resources used, organization of lectures and seminars, assessment of the positive and negative aspects of distance learning; perspectives, limitations and trajectories of distance learning implementation in Russian universities.The article also provides comparative data on the analysis of the issues of distant learning of Russian and foreign researchers. The authors propose future-oriented measures for organizing distance learning in universities in the case of the introduction of quarantine restrictions, consider possible forms of combining distance and full-time education, the prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in the organization of training in universities.
Calibrating Forage Seeding Equipment
Authors: Wallau Marcelo , Vendramini Joao , Jennings Ed W. 
Published: October 2020

Instructions on how to calibrate forage seeding equipment.
Originally written by C. G. Chambliss (deceased) and M.B. Adjei (deceased) in June 1999. Original EDIS publication date April 2002. This major revision November 2018 by Marcelo Wallau, Joao Vendramini, and Ed Jennings.
The information in this document was adapted from Production and Utilization of Pasture and Forages in North Carolina, Technical Bulletin 305, North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina State University and is published with their permission. This publication is also a part of the Florida Forage Handbook, an electronic publication of the Agronomy Department. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.
JobStart Part 3 Marketing Yourself
Authors: Bolton Elizabeth B. , Hack George O. 
Published: October 2020

This document is FY347, Part 3 of an 8 part series developed for the Department of Family, Youth andCommunity Sciences, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences,University of Florida. Revised version prepared for electronic publication November 2001 by Elizabeth B. Bolton. Original version prepared for publication May 1997 by Elizabeth B. Bolton and George O. Hack.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy347
Bumelia Webworm Urodus parvula (Edwards 1881) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Urodidae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. 
Published: October 2020

Includes: Introduction - Nomenclature and Classification - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle - Hosts - Natural Enemies - Defenses - Selected References
Also published as part of the Featured Creatures collection at:
http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/BFLY/BFLY2/bumelia_webworm.htmlhttp://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/BFLY/BFLY2/bumelia_webworm.html