bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situating Open Data: Global Trends in Local Contexts
Authors: Lämmerhirt Danny , Brandusescu Ana , Domagala Natalia , Enaholo Patrick 
Published: November 2020

Open data and its effects on society are always woven into infrastructural legacies, social relations, and the political economy. This raises questions about how our understanding and engagement with open data shifts when we focus on its situated use.
To shed a light on these questions,
Situating Open Data provides several empirical accounts of open data practices, the local implementation of global initiatives, and the development of new open data ecosystems. Drawing on case studies in different countries and contexts, the chapters demonstrate the practices and actors involved in open government data initiatives unfolding within different socio-political settings.
The book proposes three recommendations for researchers, policy-makers and practitioners. First, beyond upskilling through data literacy programmes, open data initiatives should be specified through the kinds of data practices and effects they generate. Second, global visions of open data implementation require more studies of the resonances and tensions created in localised initiatives. And third, research into open data ecosystems requires more attention to the histories and legacies of information infrastructures and how these shape who benefits from open data flows.
As such, this volume departs from the framing of data as a resource to be deployed. Instead, it proposes a prism of different data practices in different contexts through which to study the social relations, capacities, infrastructural histories and power structures affecting open data initiatives. It is hoped that the contributions collected in
Situating Open Data will spark critical reflection about the way open data is locally practiced and implemented. The contributions should be of interest to open data researchers, advocates, and those in or advising government administrations designing and rolling out effective open data initiatives.
Social Distancing, Community Quarantine and Bullets: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s Speeches on the War against COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Salayo Juland 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Language is essential in creating ideologies and power as a means of delivering a politician’s agenda. Building such power, this study explored the transitivity processes and how they constructed ideological frame used in the first seven speeches of the Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte on the precautionary measures of the government during the COVID-19 crisis.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were applied in this study. The corpus of the study was downloaded from the website of the Presidential Communications Operations Office of the Philippine government. These consist of his first seven (7) public speeches and addresses with the 15,749 total number of words.
Findings: Guided by Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2004; 2014) transitivity system, it was revealed that Duterte has a total 1,371 processes with a preponderance use of material, relational, and mental processes showing that the president’s concrete action, clarity of description and emotional appeal effectively delivered his agenda as a political leader in order to win the present crisis. These resulted in building a connection with his audience in presenting specific guidelines in addressing the health-related issues including social distancing, community and home quarantine, government assistance, public support and a number of warnings. Likewise, the result shows that language certainly serves as a tool in shaping philosophical foundations to serve both the speaker and the listeners in achieving their goals.
Practical Implications: Presenting a discourse analysis of presidential speeches in a time of crisis, COVID-19.
Originality/value: Public discourses on the precautionary measures of the government in fighting COVID-19 prove that Pres. Rodrigo Duterte’s Speeches power, ideologies and policies are constructed and delivered through transitivity system of Halliday and Matthiessen.
The Feminist Film: An Analysis of the Feminist Narrative Form in the Films of Rakshane Bani-Etemad, Pouran Derakshande, and Manijeh Hekmat
Authors: Malekpour Miniature 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: In this paper, the aim is to examine film form and narrative in relation to gender identity and the politics of representation. Drawing distinctions between these methods make it possible to identify how feminist frameworks are used to examine identity, aesthetics, and ideology through film culture.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Thematic analysis, employing a feminist perspective. Three films were selected for conducting this type of analysis: Rakshane Bani-Etemad’s ‘Nargess’, Manijeh Hekmat’s ‘Women’s Prison’ and Pouran Derakshande’s ‘Hush! Girls Don’t Scream.
Findings: By understanding the representation of women in Iranian Cinema and the cultural/traditional norms and values of the Iranian Society, I argue that the narrative form identifies feminist perspectives, which create an Iranian feminist cinema. Combining textual analysis with a greater concern for the audience-text relationship, and the rejection of the male gaze, these films recognize texts as shaped by the struggle to make meaning amongst institutions which shapes the filmic text from different components of the socio-historical context, and which creates a relationship between feminist film and cultural studies.
Practical Implications: Iranian female directors have been adopting a feminist approach in their films’ narrative structure dating back to the reformist period of the 90s. Through the social/political context of female characters and the counter-cinematic development of agents, circumstances, and surroundings of the systems of patriarchy and oppression, women directors have been applying feminist narrative form to their work as evident in Rakshane Bani-Etemad’s ‘Nargess,’ Manijeh Hekmat’s ‘Women’s Prison’ and Pouran Derakshande’s ‘Hush! Girls Don’t Scream.
Originality/value: This paper analyzes the principles of female desire through these selected films, the patriarchal dominance of societal oppression, the female condition, and the examination of violence in the traditions and attitudes related to women while looking at the representation of this violence and oppression in the Iranian Society.
Influence of information and legal policy on the legal consciousness of an individual in conditions of information dependence: theoretical and legal aspects
Authors: Воробьев С.М. , Комаров С.А. 
Published: November 2020

В статье проведен анализ существования информационной зависимости разного уровня, предопределяющей развитие информационно-правовой политики. В работе рассматриваются некоторые теоретико-правовые аспекты, раскрывающие особенности влияния информационно-правовой политики на правосознание, посредством имеющейся между ними внутренней связи. Авторы считают, что индикаторами внутренней связи выступает правовая среда и социальная действительность; субъектный состав организационного обеспечения; информация как объект взаимного регулирования. При этом настоящая статья отражает субъективную позицию авторов по данной проблематике.
The article analyzes the existence of information dependence at different levels, which determines the development of information and legal policy. The paper considers some theoretical and legal aspects that reveal the features of the influence of information and legal policy on legal awareness, through the internal connection between them. The authors believe that the indicators of internal communication are the legal environment and social reality; the subject structure of organizational support; information as an object of mutual regulation.
Additional Powers of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation in Countering Corruption: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Куксин И.Н. , Хода В.Д. 
Published: November 2020

Коррупция как явление неизменно привлекает внимание исследователей, поскольку данный социально-экономический феномен оказывает значительное влияние на все стороны жизни общества: экономическую, социальную, политическую, духовную. В России борьбу с коррупцией регулируют несколько нормативных правовых актов, устанавливающих основные направления противодействия этому социально-политическому проявлению. Одним из основных институтов, осуществляющим антикоррупционную деятельность на территории РФ, являются органы прокуратуры.
Corruption as a phenomenon invariably attracts the attention of researchers, since this socio-economic phenomenon has a significant impact on all aspects of society: economic, social, political, and spiritual. In Russia, the fight against corruption is regulated by several normative legal acts that establish the main directions of countering this socio-political manifestation. One of the main institutions carrying out anti-corruption activities on the territory of the Russian Federation is the prosecutor's office.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH GIÃN TĨNH MẠCH DƯỚI DA CHI DƯỚI MẠN TÍNH BẰNG SÓNG RADIO CAO TẦN
Authors: Quang Trần Hồng , Tiến Trần Ngọc , Thanh Cù Xuân , San Đinh Ngọc , Văn Lê Hoàng , Thọ Nông Hữu , Tân Lê Minh 
Published: November 2020

Làm đông lòng tĩnh mạch dưới da chi dưới bằng sóng radio (RFA) là một kỹ thuật được lựa chọn để thay thế cho phương pháp stripping cổ điển trong điều trị bệnh giãn tĩnh mạch dưới da chi dưới mạn tính. Chúng tôi nghiên cứu trên 45 bệnh nhân (5/2012- 2/2013) giãn tĩnh mạch dưới da chi dưới mạn tính C 2-6 kèm dòng trào ngược trên siêu âm doppler, được điều trị với kỹ thuật RFA: kết quả sau 1 tuần cho thấy tỷ lệ tắc tĩnh mạch hiển to và không còn dòng trào ngược 100%, huyết khối tĩnh mạch đùi sâu ở 1 trừơng hợp (2,2%). Không trường hơp phỏng da. Sau 6 tháng kết quả siêu âm Doppler cho thấy tỷ lệ tắc tĩnh mạch hiển 100%, không phát hiện dòng trào ngược, không biến chứng. Phần lớn các bệnh nhân đều hài lòng về kết quả phẫu thuật.
Kết luận: RFA là phương pháp an toàn, kết quả cao trong điều trị bệnh giãn tĩnh mạch dưới da chi dưới mạn tính. Cần nghiên cứu kết quả xa hơn để có kết luận chắc chắn hơn với tỷ lệ tái phát theo thời gian.
Love Letters: Letter Symbolism in Ḥāfiẓ’s Poetry
Authors: Sykes Patrick 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Persian poets since Rūdakī have drawn on the letter symbolism of the Perso-Arabic alphabet. Visually, its characters have attracted poets who find the likeness of the beloved in their shapes. Spiritually, it enjoys a special status as the language of the Koran and therefore, in the eyes of some, God. Classical Persian lyric poetry combined these aesthetic and religious connotations, and as one of the foremost voices in that tradition, Ḥāfiẓ was no exception. But a review of the extant literature shows that, as a trope, letter symbolism has been largely overlooked when compared with wine, the moth, or the candle. Through a comprehensive study of the letters’ use in Ḥāfiẓ’s dīvān, this article argues that, by playing with particular letters’ connotations, or punning on their physical shapes and homographs, Ḥāfiẓ invokes disparate meanings, only to then reveal their underlying unity, in the process affirming the affinity between love and language, the beloved and the divine.
A Persian Alexander Romance: The Cupbearer’s Functions in Niẓāmī’s Sharafnāma
Authors: Seyed-Gohrab Asghar 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The notion of “cupbearer” is central to Persian Bacchic poetry. The cupbearer appears in descriptions of convivial courtly gatherings from the earliest specimens of Persian poetry, usually as a young agreeable companion, adroit in dancing, music, and singing in the festive arena. This paper gives a brief background of the cupbearer in order to analyze the rise and the usages of curt sāqīnāma passages in Niẓāmī of Ganja’s Alexander romance (Iskandarnāma). I argue that such passages not merely are invocations of an imagined cupbearer or wine but have narrative functions, containing flash-forward allusions, through which the poet teases the audience, making him wonder how specific images and metaphors can be connected to the main elements of the episode the poet is going to narrate.
A Parvānchī Turned Poet Dilettante: History and the Persian Ghazals of Āq Quyūnlū Statesman Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd Sāvajī (d. ca. 898/1493)
Authors: Lingwood Chad G. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This study analyzes selected Persian ghazals attributed to Najm al-Dīn Masʿūd Sāvajī (d. ca. 1493), who, at the behest of Āq Quyūnlū Sultan Yaʿqūb b. Ūzūn Ḥasan (r. 1478–90), held paramount administrative positions in the White Sheep confederate empire. The analysis departs from existing scholarship on premodern Persian ghazal—the tendency of which is to regard the poetic form as nonreflective of its author and its times—and considers these ghazals as sources of historical information. The study thus determines the extent to which the selected lyrics of Najm al-Dīn affirm information about Āq Quyūnlū royal personalities and state policies contained in the traditional sources, like official chronicles, literary biographies, and personal correspondences. In the process, the article introduces an influential, though hitherto overlooked, Āq Quyūnlū bureaucrat who exemplifies a category of versifier largely neglected by modern specialists of Persian classical poetry: the statesmen-cum-poet dilettante.
FAZ SENTIDO UMA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR?
Authors: Da Silva Mônica Ribeiro , Martinez Juliana Zeggio , Fernandes Alessandra Coutinho , Beato-Canato Ana Paula Marques 
Published: November 2020

Entrevista realizada com a Professora Dr.ª Mônica Ribeiro da Silva.Mônica Ribeiro da Silva realizou pós-doutorado na Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP, doutorado em Educação: História, Política e Ciências Sociais pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, mestrado em Educação: Fundamentos da Educação pela Universidade Federal de São Carlos e graduação em Pedagogia com habilitação em Administração Escolar pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho. Atualmente é professora na Universidade Federal do Paraná e atua nos cursos de formação de professores e no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação - Mestrado e Doutorado. Mônica tem interesse no campo de pesquisa em Políticas Educacionais com ênfase para o Ensino Médio e na avaliação de políticas públicas, coordena o Grupo de Pesquisa Observatório do Ensino Médio e atua como vice-líder do Grupo de Pesquisa EMPesquisa - Pesquisas sobre Ensino Médio com sede na Unicamp. Além disso, é integrante do Movimento Nacional em Defesa do Ensino Médio e bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq.
Effect of ECAE Die Angle on Microstructure Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of AZ80/91 Magnesium Alloys
Authors: Manjunath Naik Gajanan , Bandadka Sachin , Mallaiah Manjaiah , Ishwar Badiger Ravindra , Sannayellappa Narendranath 
Published: November 2020

Magnesium alloys have poor tensile strength, ductility and corrosion resistance properties associated with other engineering materials like aluminum alloys, steels and superalloys etc. Therefore, many researchers worked on equal channel angular pressing of magnesium alloys to improve the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. In this work, the effect of channel angles on material properties was investigated during equal channel angular pressing of AZ80/91 magnesium alloy using processing route-R at 598 K processing temperature. Channel angles of 900 and 1100, common corner angle of 300 have been considered for the study. It has been revealed that the channel angle has a significant influence on deformation homogeneity, microhardness, ultimate tensile strength, ductility, and corrosion behavior of AZ80/91 magnesium alloys. Specifically, AZ80/91 Mg alloys processed through 900 channel angle i.e. die A is considered as optimal die parameter to improve above-said material properties. Investigation showing concerning as-received AZ80 and AZ91 Mg alloy indicates 11%, 14% improvement of UTS and 69%, 59% enhancement in ductility after processing through 4P through die A (90°) at 598 K respectively. Also, the corrosion rate reduces to 97% and 99% after processing the sample with 4P-ECAP die A (90°) at the same processing temperature for AZ80 and AZ91 Mg alloys respectively. This is mainly due to grain refinement and distribution of Mg17Al12 secondary phase during ECAP.
Histoire ouverte et temporalités mêlées chez Daniel Bensaïd.
Authors: Tombazos Stavros 
Published: November 2020

Daniel Bensaïd révèle un « autre » Marx, un Marx qui ne reproduit pas la « mécanique » de son temps dans son propre domaine d’investigation. L’histoire ne se réduit pas à une succession des modes de production. Elle n’est pas téléologique. Le présent est la temporalité dominante car il comprend l’éventail des possibilités de l’évolution future, ainsi que les clefs ouvrant les coffres du passé. Le passé n’est pas une temporalité simplement disparue car il hante le présent. Il réapparait sous forme modifiée dans la modernité capitaliste, sous forme de « contretemps », d’ « anachronisme », d’ « irrégularité ». La modernité est un espace différencié et hiérarchisé des temporalités mêlées et discordantes. La durée ne fonctionne pas à la manière d’une cause mais à la manière d’une chance. C’est dans ce contexte qu’il faut penser la révolution, qui n’est jamais « mure » : elle est par essence intempestive, elle intervient « entre déjà plus et pas encore ». Le pari historique est un pari mélancolique : il s’agit toujours de ne pas accepter la défaite lui donnant ainsi un caractère définitif.
Paleopatološka študija petih skeletov iz poznoantičnega grobišča pri Dravljah
Authors: Leskovar Tamara , Županek Bernarda 
Published: November 2020

Proučevanje skeletnih ostankov v arheološkem kontekstu je izredno bogat vir informacij o človekovi preteklosti. Pri tem igra palopatologija posebno vlogo, saj pomembno dopolnjuje biološke profile posameznikov in demografsko sliko družbe. Kljub temu se dozdeva, da so paleopatološke študije v Sloveniji še precej redke. Prispevek z rezultati osteološke in paleopatološke analize petih skeletov poznoantičnega grobišča iz Dravelj je tako korak k zapolnjevanju te vrzeli.
Ob osnovnih bioloških profilih posameznikov raziskovalec opisuje opažene patološke in druge posebnosti na obravnavanih skeletih ter predstavi možne diagnoze. Kljub majhnemu številu analiziranih skeletnih ostankov se je namreč opazilo precej anomalij, ki na eni strani opozarjajo, kako paleopatološke študije prispevajo k razumevanju skupnosti ter hkrati odpirajo številna nova vprašanja. Poleg prirojenih skeletnih variacij, kot je denimo predrti olekranon ali nenavadno veliko število piramidalnih kočnikov, smo ugotovili tudi namensko preoblikovanje lobanje ter številne patološke spremembe, od neškodljivih tumorjev in težav z zobmi, morebitnih presnovnih bolezni in bakterijskih okužb do bolezni sklepov in osifikacije tkiv že v mladosti ter npr. nenavadno velikega števila primerov tortikolisa.
Ker se analiza omejuje le na pet skeletov, ne omogoča prenosa zaključkov na celotno populacijo. Očitno pa je, da so imeli ljudje v obravnavani skupnosti precej nenavadnih običajev, dosti zdravstvenih težav ali pa morda pripadajo različnim »etničnim« skupinam.
Early prosthetic rehabilitation of severe oligodontia with implant–retained overdenture: A case report
Authors: Zarkovic Gjurin Sonja , Ihan Hren Nataša , Tomaževič Tanja , Oblak Čedomir 
Published: November 2020

Background: Ectodermal dysplasia is a rare hereditary disease, characterized by defects in the development of two to five tissues derived from the embryonic ectoderm. As a part of the manifestation, oligodontia can occur. The implant-prosthetic therapy at an early age is a unique solution for providing good orofacial functions and a satisfactory aesthetic appearance in accordance with the social and emotional maturity of the patient.
Case Presentation: The authors report the clinical case of a 8-year-old Caucasian boy with X - linked hypohydrotic ectodermal dysplasia and severe oligodontia (3 permanent and 3 deciduous teeth in the upper jaw and 1 permanent tooth in the lower jaw). In this patient, a functional rehabilitation with a conventional denture was not possible without the support of dental implants.
Conclusion: Inserting dental implants in the growing skeleton is still controversial. However, this approach was necessary for this patient with ectodermal dysplasia associated with severe oligodontia to restore oral function and appearance. A multidisciplinary approach was mandatory. It seems that with carefully determined time point of the implant insertion, properly chosen insertion site and full information of the patient and parents on all aspects of implant insertion and rehabilitation, this kind of rehabilitation might be a good option when other prosthetic means are not possible or have failed.
Vloga sistemskih antibiotikov pri izdrtju zoba pri bolnikih na antiresorptivni terapiji
Authors: Birk Anže , Sapundžiev Dime 
Published: November 2020

Izhodišče: Antiresoptivna zdravila (ARZ) se uporabljajo za zdravljenje osteoporoze in kostnih pojavov pri nekaterih malignih boleznih. Zdravila zavirajo kostno razgradnjo in s tem ustrezno kostno remodelacijo. Ob oralnokirurškem posegu v ustni votlini, kot je izdrtje zoba, se lahko razvije z zdravili povzročena osteonekroza čeljustnic. Sama patogeneza še ni povsem pojasnjena, pomemben dejavnik pa je vnetje. Nanj bi lahko vplivali s sistemskimi antibiotiki po samem posegu. Osnovni namen raziskave je, ali uporaba antibiotika po izdrtju zoba pri bolnikih na zdravljenju z ARZ vpliva na pojavnost osteonekroze čeljustnic.
Metode: Retrospektivno smo pregledali dokumentacijo 94 bolnikov (83 žensk in 11 moških), ki so jim med letoma 2006 in 2015 izdrli zob na KO za maksilofacialno in oralno kirurgijo in so se zdravili z antiresoptivnimi zdravili. Izdrtje je potekalo po enotnem protokolu za preprečevanje razvoja nekroze čeljustnic. Pri 22 bolnikih smo po posegu uvedli jemanje sistemskega antibiotika. Bolnike smo redno kontrolirali. Rezultate smo statistično analizirali.
Rezultati: Osteonekroza čeljustnic se je razvila pri skupno 14 bolnikih (14,9 %). Pri 5 od 22 bolnikov, ki so prejeli sistemski antibiotik, se je razvila nekroza čeljustnice (22,7 %). Pri 9 od 72 bolnikih, ki niso prejeli sistemskega antibiotika, se je razvila nekroza (12,5 %). Skupna pojavnost osteonekroze čeljustnice ob prejemanju sistemskega antibiotika je 5,32 %. Uporaba antibiotične zaščite in obolevnost za MRONJ nista statistično značilno povezani (p > 0,05).
Zaključek: Potrebne so še dodatne sistemske raziskave, ki bodo dokončno potrdile patogenezo razvoja MRONJ in pomen bakterijskega vnetja v le-tej. Nato se bo lahko dokončno potrdila ali ovrgla tudi smiselnost uporabe sistemskih antibiotikov ob oralnokirurških posegih, posebej pri izdrtju zob pri bolnikih, ki se zdravijo z ARZ.