bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovaciones educativas: El Plan Aprender Conectados
Authors: Martín Ignacio Torres  
Published: November 2019

Se presenta un análisis del Plan Aprender Conectados, implementado en 2018 por el gobierno de la Alianza Cambiemos, para los tres niveles de la educación básica argentina. Se discute el concepto de innovación educativa desde perspectivas que indagan críticamente en las relaciones entre Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad. En la implementación del plan se observa una transferencia directa de tecnología de grandes corporaciones, a pesar de la existencia de desarrollos locales de robótica didáctica y educativa. Por otro lado en el diseño y puesta en marcha de este plan no se ha contemplado la participación y articulación con actores sociales, como comunidades educativas, desarrolladores locales de robótica, pedagogos, instituciones de I+D, sindicatos y grupos de investigación. Se puede concluir que esta política pública, tiende más a la reproducción de las condiciones de dependencia económica, tecnológica y cultural respecto de los países centrales, que a la promoción de un esquema de desarrollo económico, científico y tecnológico soberano.
ASSESSMENT OF GENETIC DIVERSITY AND RELATIONSHIPS AMONG GRAPEVINE CULTIVARS ORIGINATING IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA USING ISSR MARKERS
Authors: Lisek Anna , Lisek Jerzy 
Published: November 2019

The study shows genetic diversity of 38 Vitis vinifera L. cultivars and hybrids originating in North America and Europe, including cultivars selected in Poland, which have not been characterized with the use of DNA markers yet. The agrobiological features of the genotypes selected for testing, indicate that they may be useful for the breeding of new cultivars and grape production. The use of 12 ISSR primers allowed to obtain 94.4% of polymorphism. The polymorphic information content (PIC) value was high and varied between 0.829 and 0.953 with an average of 0.897. The resolving power (Rp) ranged between 3.678 and 8.892 with an average of 6.347. Primers UBC 809, UBC 810, UBC 812, UBC 855, UBC 891 and UBC 810 were found to be highly effective (informative). Similarity coefficient ranged between 0.167 and 1.0, which indicates high degree of diversity of tested grape cultivars. Tested cultivars were grouped in 3 main clusters; one of them was further divided into 6 subclusters. ‘Pannonia Kincse’ and ‘Danmarpa Polonia’ were not differentiated. Phenotypic differences among those two cultivars suggest that ‘Danmarpa Polonia’ might be a clone of ‘Pannonia Kincse’ and other molecular techniques must be used to differentiate them. Morphological and agrobiological characters of cultivars support the results obtained by ISSR markers.
The Antisocial Fantasies of Jude the Obscure
Authors: Risling Matthew Michael 
Published: November 2019

This article discusses two prevalent tensions in Thomas Hardy’s Jude the Obscure: Jude’s failed attempts to become a Christminster scholar, and his vexed sexual relationships. At different points in the novel’s publication history, Hardy figures each of these tensions as the novel’s primary conflict. By so doing, he seems to invite the reader to decide whether the novel is really about “the tragedy of unfulfilled aims” or “a deadly war waged between the flesh and spirit.” Reading the novel through a psychoanalytic framework, I argue that Hardy offers this as a false choice. Rather, I suggest that Jude’s academic and sexual ambitions are simply two manifestations of a single antisocial fantasy.
Shattering Silence and Stereotypes: Rihanna's Lyrical Reaction to Spectacular Violence
Authors: Mills Melinda Anne 
Published: November 2019

In this article, I take up the charge of exploring how the celebrity status of Rihanna allowed audiences to see her humanity, even amidst the dehumanization of her through an objectification supported by media and society. In the wake of that 2009 incident, Rihanna was denied her privacy specific to these events, largely because of her celebrity status. In this way, her celebrity proved a double-edged sword, exposing her as a figure provoking the public’s attention and generating cognitive dissonance. This dissonance stemmed from the illusion that celebrities remain untouched by the harsh realities of everyday life, including intimate partner violence. That Rihanna became “every woman” even as she remained a superstar held in tension this reality. This tension speaks to the normalized violence that pervades this society. Ironically, it is this very celebrity status that helped to shatter the silence of violence.
The Poetics of Settler Fatalism: Responses to Ecocide from within the Anthropocene
Authors: Henderson Phil 
Published: November 2019

It is impossible to think today, without thinking of the Anthropocene. As biospheres are pushed ever-closer towards exhaustion, collapse, and/or radically inhospitable transmutations, there is a simultaneous explosion of work striving to represent and understand this epoch. However, the Anthropocene should not be thought in isolation from other social, political, and ecological processes. In this paper, I investigate the Anthropocene’s intersection with settler colonialism. Of particular interest to this paper are the metaphorical and narrative accounts about wastelanded spaces; that is, how meaning is ascribed to the local manifests of the Anthropocene as they are birthed on colonized territories. I ask what sort of futurities or recuperations are imagined as extant within the Anthropocene; in particular, whether possibilities for anti-colonial futures are imagined as existing within or emerging from wastelanded spaces. I investigate Richard-Yves Sitoski’s (settler) brownfields. In this intensely located book of poetry—which Sitoski describes as a “poetic ‘autogeography” of Owen Sound”—identifying the presence of what I call settler fatalism in the face of the Anthropocene and its attendant brownfields. I suggest this fatalism is brought about by a melancholic attachment to the processes of wastelanding that are endemic to settler colonization. The final section of this paper contrasts the settler fatalism of Sitoski with the still ambivalent, though more generative poetry of Liz Howard (Ashinaabek). I suggest that Howard’s Infinite Citizen of the Shaking Tent approaches the Anthropocene not as a terminal epoch, but as what Donna Haraway calls “a boundary event”.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PENGALIRAN PROGRAM IMAS (IMAGE STREAMING) DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARATIF PADA SISWAKELAS X SMA NEGERI I POLUT KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Ahmadi Nur , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract This research aimed to improve the ability to write narrative through IMAS learning model (image streaming) Grade Students of SMA X.5 I Polut KabupatenTakalar totaling 29 students. Data collection technique used a model observation, documentation and testing. The data analysis technique used the model descriptive analysis to measure the ability to write the test results of the study (1 time giving the test) every cycle by using the distribution frequency of and the percentage of the first is that there is an increase in the quality of the learning process to write a paragraph of narrative once held a class action learning model IMAS ( Image Streaming). The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes. The average score of the first cycle of 69.59 with classical completeness 16 (55.17%) completed, are in the low category and increased in the second cycle 83.13 with classical completeness 29 (100%) completed. This is supported by the increase in activity and creativity of the students in the learning process of the first cycle increased in the second cycle. This means the application of learning models IMAS (Iamge Stream) in learning Indonesian can improve the ability to write a narrative paragraph X.5 grade students of SMA I Polut Takalar. Keywords: Writing paragraphs of narrative, learning model IMAS (Image Streaming) AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif melalui model pembelajaran IMAS (image streaming) pada siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah model observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis deskriptif untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis hasil tes penelitian (1 kali pemberian tes) setiap siklus dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuansi dan persentase yang pertama bahwa ada peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis paragraf naratif setelah diadakan tindakan kelas dengan model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Skor rata-rata siklus I 69,59 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 16 orang (55,17%) tuntas, berada pada kategori rendah dan meningkat pada siklus II 83,13 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 29 orang (100%) tuntas. Hal ini didukung oleh peningkatan keaktifan dan kreatifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dari siklus I meningkat pada siklus II. Ini berarti penerapan model pembelajaran IMAS (Iamge Streaming) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf naratif siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar.Kata kunci: Menulis paragraf naratif, model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming)
Makna Pupuh (tembang) dalam Tradisi Ritual Sandingan Masyarakat Jawa Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Isnanto Dian Agung , Istiqomah Dhea 
Published: November 2019

Tradisi ritual Sandingan merupakan salah satu kebudayaan yang ada di Indonesia dan dilakukan oleh masyarakat Jawa. Pada ritual Sandingan terdapat Pupuh (tembang) yang dilantunkan sebagai alat komunikasi dan pengingat dalam menjalani kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membedah makna Pupuh (tembang) yang terdapat dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan. Penelitian ini penting dilakukan sebab Pupuh (tembang) dalam tradisi ritual Sandingan memiliki makna yang bermanfaat bagi pembaca serta dalam rangka melestarikan tradisi ritual masyarakat Jawa. Metode yang digunakan ialah desktiptif kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan semiotik dengan memanfaatkan teori Roland Barthes. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa diksi Jawa yang dialihbahasakan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia, sumber data penelitian ini adalah hasil penuturan seorang informan yang diprediksi memahami tradisi ritual Sandingan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara, mekanisme analisis menggunakan analisi isi. Pengecekan keabsaan data peneliti menggunakan teknik diskusi dengan ahli dan teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan Pupuh (tembang) yang ada pada tradisi ritual Sandingan dan terdiri dari sepuluh bait, yang mana setiap baitnya memiliki berbagai kandungan manfaat sebagai pendoman hidup manusia.
Antibiotic consumption in Belgian acute care hospitals: analysis of the surveillance methodology, consumption evolution 2003 to 2016 and future perspectives
Authors: Vandael Eline , Magerman Koen , Coenen Samuel , Goossens Herman , Catry Boudewijn 
Published: November 2019

Background
Studies have demonstrated the link between antimicrobial consumption and the development of antimicrobial resistance. Surveillance of antimicrobial consumption is an action point of the European Commission’s ‘One Health Action Plan Against Antimicrobial Resistance’.

Aim
This study aims to compare two methodologies for antibiotic consumption surveillance, investigate the 14-year evolution of antibiotic consumption in Belgian acute care hospitals and discuss future perspectives.

Methods
We compared self-reported data (old methodology) and reimbursement data (new methodology) of national antibiotic consumption surveillance in hospitals. Descriptive analyses were performed on the reimbursement data collected per year and per trimester (2003–2016), per hospital and per unit. Antibiotic consumption was compared with European Surveillance of Antimicrobial Consumption Network (ESAC-Net) results.

Results
The median differences for defined daily doses (DDDs)/1,000 patient days and DDDs/1,000 admissions were 3.09% and 3.94% when comparing the old vs new methodology. Based on reimbursement data, the median antibiotic consumption in 2016 in 102 Belgian acute care hospitals was 577.1 DDDs/1,000 patient days and 3,890.3 DDDs/1,000 admissions with high variation between hospitals (interquartile ranges (IQR): 511.3–655.0 and 3,450.0–4,400.5, respectively), and similar to 2015. Based on DDDs/1,000 patient days, the magnitude of consumption is comparable with the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden, but is higher when based on DDDs/1,000 admissions.

Conclusion
Antibiotic consumption in Belgian acute care hospitals has remained overall stable over time. However, the high variation across hospitals should be further investigated. This surveillance data could be used for benchmarking and assessing interventions to improve antibiotic consumption in these hospitals.
Paradoxical clade- and age-specific vaccine effectiveness during the 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) epidemic in Canada: potential imprint-regulated effect of vaccine (I-REV)
Authors: Skowronski Danuta M , Sabaiduc Suzana , Leir Siobhan , Rose Caren , Zou Macy , Murti Michelle , Dickinson James A , Olsha Romy , Gubbay Jonathan B , Croxen Matthew A , Charest Hugues , Bastien Nathalie , Li Yan , Jassem Agatha , Krajden Mel , De Serres Gaston 
Published: November 2019

Introduction
The Canadian Sentinel Practitioner Surveillance Network reports vaccine effectiveness (VE) for the 2018/19 influenza A(H3N2) epidemic.

Aim
To explain a paradoxical signal of increased clade 3C.3a risk among 35–54-year-old vaccinees, we hypothesise childhood immunological imprinting and a cohort effect following the 1968 influenza A(H3N2) pandemic.

Methods
We assessed VE by test-negative design for influenza A(H3N2) overall and for co-circulating clades 3C.2a1b and 3C.3a. VE variation by age in 2018/19 was compared with amino acid variation in the haemagglutinin glycoprotein by year since 1968.

Results
Influenza A(H3N2) VE was 17% (95% CI: −13 to 39) overall: 27% (95% CI: −7 to 50) for 3C.2a1b and −32% (95% CI: −119 to 21) for 3C.3a. Among 20–64-year-olds, VE was −7% (95% CI: −56 to 26): 6% (95% CI: −49 to 41) for 3C.2a1b and −96% (95% CI: −277 to −2) for 3C.3a. Clade 3C.3a VE showed a pronounced negative dip among 35–54-year-olds in whom the odds of medically attended illness were > 4-fold increased for vaccinated vs unvaccinated participants (p < 0.005). This age group was primed in childhood to influenza A(H3N2) viruses that for two decades following the 1968 pandemic bore a serine at haemagglutinin position 159, in common with contemporary 3C.3a viruses but mismatched to 3C.2a vaccine strains instead bearing tyrosine.

Discussion
Imprinting by the first childhood influenza infection is known to confer long-lasting immunity focused toward priming epitopes. Our findings suggest vaccine mismatch may negatively interact with imprinted immunity. The immunological mechanisms for imprint-regulated effect of vaccine (I-REV) warrant investigation.
Features of Food Hypersensitivity in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Khudiakova M. I. , Cherevko N. A. , Skirnevskaia A. V. , Rozenshtein M. Yu. , Rozenshtein A. Z. , Kondakov S. E. , Berezovskaia K. V. 
Published: November 2019

Currently, the incidence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) continues to increase in the children’s population. However, the pathogenesis of autism remains controversial.The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance of the elimination nutritional approaches to the dynamics of indicators of food hypersensitivity, the balance of interleukins and psychophysiological parameters in children with ASD.Methods. A prospective cohort study of children aged 7 ± 2 years, healthy and diagnosed with ASD was performed. Determination of specific immunoglobulin concentrations to 111 food antigens and interleukins was measured by ELISA. Psychophysiological indicators of communicative competence in children with ASD were evaluated in the ATEC-test.Results. It was established that in children with ASD (n = 69), the frequency of occurrence of food hypersensitivity and indicators of specific sIgG concentrations to food antigens of dairy and grain products are higher (р < 0.05). A direct correlation was found between the concentration of INFγ, IgG concentrations to antigens of dairy, grain products and C. albicans. High ratios of the INFγ/IL4 and INFγ/IL10 ratios (p < 0.05) were revealed. As a result of compliance with the elimination diet was noted significant decrease in the concentration of sIgG to food antigens, sIgG to C. albicans, changes indicators following the results of ATEC testing.The data obtained revealed the unexplored effects the influence of specific food hypersensitivity on the process of initiation and maintenance of immune inflammation, as well as on the communicative competence in pathological conditions. A personalized elimination diet can improve the immunorehabilitation and the quality of life of children with autism.
Assessment of the State of Cell Membranes against the Background of Prolonged Use of Anticytokine Therapy in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Authors: Chashkova E. Yu. , Korotayeva N. S. , Kunetsova E. E. , Gorokhova V. G. , Soboleva E. V. 
Published: November 2019

Biological therapy in the treatment of immune-mediated conditions has changed their course, the quality of life of patients and the prognosis of diseases. The accumulated by mankind 20 years of experience with the use of genetically engineered drugs has led to a number of questions regarding, among other issues, safety in the long-term administration of biological therapy. Patients suffering from ulcerative colitis revealed changes in cell membranes, reflecting their structural and energy characteristics. Long-term administration of Infliximab leads to the stabilization of energy processes in the erythrocyte membrane and improves homeostatic function of the kidneys.The aim of the studywas to evaluate the effect of long-term use of TNF-α blockers (Infliximab) on the structural and functional characteristics of cell membranes and the functional state of the kidneys in patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis.Materials and methods. We examined 103 patients with moderate to severe ulcerative colitis during the period of acute attack and remission, of which 28 patients received basic therapy using the drug Infliximab (IFX) for 10 years, 75 patients received standard basic treatment. The patients of the biological therapy group took the original drug Infliximab – Remicade. The comparison group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers, comparable by sex and age. The analysis of the state of erythrocyte membranes was carried out using a set of physicochemical methods: UV spectroscopy (SF-46m spectrophotometer), high-performance thin-layer reaction paper chromatography, membrane ultrafiltration, erythrocyte NMR spectroscopy on phosphoric (31P) and proton (1H) nuclei. The functional state of the kidneys was evaluated using a dynamic scintigraphic study (with the technemage –Tc-99m).Results.Prolonged use of anticytokine therapy with Infliximab for 10 years in patients with ulcerative colitis, upon reaching deep remission, improves endogenous intoxication, restores the structural and functional characteristics of cell membranes, normalizes cell energy metabolism and does not negatively affect the functional state of the kidneys.
Postoperative Cardiac Ischemic Complications in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Bolshedvorskaya O. A. , Protasov K. V. , Batoroev Yu. K. , Ulybin P. S. , Dvornichenko V. V. 
Published: November 2019

Background. Perioperative myocardial ischemia often complicates extracardiac surgery. The problems of its prediction, diagnostics, treatment and prevention are not solved. Frequency, structure and clinical features of cardiac ischemic complications of surgical treatment of lung cancer are not well understood.The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of postoperative myocardial infarction and myocardial ischemia in the surgical treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer.Methods. The frequency (%) of myocardial infarction (MI) with and without ST segment elevation of electrocardiogram, acute myocardial ischemia in a complete sample of cancer patients (n = 2051) who underwent treatment for non-small cell lung cancer for the last 10 years was calculated. By comparing the relative indicators and calculating the Odds Ratio (OR), we studied the relationship between the cardiac ischemic events with age, type of surgery, prevalence and localization of the tumour. The clinical manifestations and pathomorphology of postoperative myocardial infarction were analysed.Results. Cardiac ischemic complications of thoracotomy for lung cancer occurred in 2.73 % (95% CI 1.98–3.48) cases. Myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation was recorded in 1.07 % (95% CI 0.58–1.57) patients, MI without ST segment elevation – in 0.54 % (95% CI 0.17–0.9), myocardial ischemia – in 1.12 % (95% CI 0.62–1.63). An increase in the frequency of ischemic events after pneumonectomy was observed compared with lobectomy (OR 6.5, 95% CI 3.5–12.2) and after right-sided pneumonectomy compared with left-sided one (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.6–6.3), and also the age over 70. Hospital mortality from MI was 39.3 %. According to autopsies of patients who died of МI, coronary atherothrombosis was detected in 2 of 22 cases.Conclusion. In the surgical treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, cardiac ischemic events develop in 2.73 % of patients. The greatest risk is associated with right-sided pneumonectomy.
Formation of Indoleacetic Acid by Enterbacteria Pathogenic for Human
Authors: Turskaya A. L. , Belovezhets L. A. , Putilina T. E. , Bybin V. A. , Dukhanina A. V. , Markova Yu. A. 
Published: November 2019

Background. At present, the problem of plant colonization by bacteria pathogenic for human is of particular interest. Among the bacteria capable of polyhostality, species of the Enterobacteriaceae family, which includes both phytopathogenic and human pathogens, are of particular interest. Fruits and vegetables contaminated with such pathogens have been shown to be able to cause human intestinal infections. Being one of the ways of communication in the plantmicroorganism system, it is possible that the synthesis of indole acetic acid (IAA) by Enterobacteriaceae determines the growth rate of bacteria, contributing to more rapid colonization of the plant.Aim: comparative study of the synthesis of IAA by different types of enterobacteria.Methods. Eight types of enterobacteria were used in the study, seven of which were isolated from sick people, as well as the phytopathogen Pectobacterium carotovorum spp. carotovorum. The work was performed using microbiological and spectrophotometric research methods.Results. The ability of the synthesis of IAA by opportunistic microorganisms belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family was studied. We found that the majority of the studied strains synthesize IAA. Studies on the effect on the synthesis of IAA, the introduction into the nutrient medium of tryptophan and its enrichment with glucose, as well as the variation of the temperature regime of the cultivation of bacteria were carried out.