bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why the “True” Philosophy of Valisiy Rozanov Is So Consanguineal for Me
Authors: Tsipko Alexander 
Published: November 2020

The author of the article analyzes the key directions of Russian philosophic thought starting with the end of the 19th century, as well as the course of Russian political history in the 19th century, and using his fist-hand experience gives his own interpretation of the phenomena of Russian nihilism, Russian socialism and Russian messianism. In particular the author discusses the ascetic Orthodoxy idea of “rich people being worse than poor”, that during long periods united the narratives of various, and very often oppositional to each other, directions of the Russian thought, as well as the purposes of intelligentsia on the whole. That attitude to “richness” according to the author was based on the long-standing tradition of the mobid attitude to asceticism, and he develops Rozanov’s idea that there is no proof of the postulate that a suffering proletarian is closer to spiritual perfection than a so-called “exploiter”. At the bottom of Russian nihilism was the total denial of life, that later led the attitude to any individual as just means in the revolutionary doctrine and in post-revolutionary political practices. On the contrary, the acknowledgement of the world intrinsic value can serve as philosophical prerequisite of the opposition to the interpreting of an individual as “just means”. V.V. Rozanov supported that idea of intrinsic value connecting the divine with the living in his “philosophy of the mundane”, thus defending the right of any Russian man to the joys of commonness. On the basis of that position the author of the article discredits the Russian messianism that was understood as socialist world mission by some thinkers at the beginning of the 20th century. According to the author the paradox lies in the fact that Russian messianism was generated in reality not by the love to Russia, but by the lack of national feelings, he also states that all these problems are still relevant in contemporary Russia.
Gender Philosophy of V.V. Rozanov versus Aesthetic Anthropology of I.A. Efremov: Comparative Aspect
Authors: Chernyakhovskaya Yulia 
Published: November 2020

This year is the centenary of the death of the Russian publicist and religious thinker V.V. Rozanov. And this year also follows the year of the 110th anniversary of the great Soviet writer, philosopher and futurist I.A. Efremov. The first figure ended the era, gathering and absorbing all the rushing about, as well as political and spiritual conflicts of the Russian intelligentsia in the time of the outgoing monarchy. The latter was born at the beginning of the new era and proclaimed the images of the great future. It’s an interesting question whether they, like the images of their corresponding eras, differ immensely, and we could say that they are split and unrelated. Or if the images of the later epoch are the continuation of the former ones, overcoming the deadlocks of the old era and solving its conflicts. Did the intellectuals of the Soviet era discard the problems of the tsarist intellectuals or, on the contrary, did they manage to offer advanced answers? The philosophy of V.V. Rozanov, so original and not fully explored to this day, could not but be reflected in the works of his successors and heirs. Revealing similar trends of philosophical thought in the legacy of the Soviet period, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that a number of analogous issues were investigated also by I. A. Efremov.
Recollection of Konstantin Leontiev in the Correspondence of V.V. Rozanov and Father Joseph Fudel
Authors: Fetisenko Olga L. 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the issue of the poorly explored and not easy relations of Father Joseph Fudel and V.V. Rozanov, – two intellectual discoursers of K.N. Leontiev, who, according to the latter, were his likely “successors” and whom he tried to draw together and unite in friendship. After Leontiev’s death both his “follows” actively co-operated in the attempts to publish the works of their spiritual guide. The author of the article publishes for the first time the previously unpublished correspondence of V.V. Rozanov and J.I. Fudel.
Prime Ministers of the Russian Empire as Appraised by the Rights (1905 – the first half of 1914)
Authors: Omeliyanchuk Igor V. 
Published: November 2020

The article examines the attitude of the monarchists to the political figures who headed the Council of Ministers in 1905–1914. Monarchist organizations that functioned in Russia in the beginning of the 20th century were absolutely loyal to the monarch but at the same time were rather skeptical towards the government appointed by him. With most criticism they treated the first Chairman of the Council of Ministers – S. Yu. Witte. They blamed him not only for the destruction of farming in favor of industry development, making the population take to drinking with the aim to replenish the treasury, betrayal of Russian’s interests in the negotiations in Portsmouth and constitutionalism, but also expressly accused him in supporting the revolutionary movement in Russia with goal of seizing the supreme power. P.A. Stolypin was initially received by the monarchists rather loyally in the position of the head of government, but later he also caused displeasure of the Rights when he followed the way of “the constitutionalism” and relied on parliamentary parties in his work, leaving the non-conventional monarchists on the sideline of political process. Moreover, the Rights claimed that Stolypin was to blame for the split in the monarchist camp into the “Dubrovintsy” and the “Obnovlentsy” whose struggle against each other weakened the Rights on the verge of the critical challenge. The new head of the government V.N. Kokovtsov was well supported by the Rights for a certain time who saw him as a kind of “technical” Prime Minister, not outshining the monarch. But when Kokovtsov refused to financially support the “Obnovlentsy” wing of the Rights, who were at first quite loyal to the government, they drifted into the camp of the opposition. And “Dubrovintsy” approved of some of Kokovtsov’s actions in the spheres of finance and economy, but still were wary of the Prime Minister as they saw him as supporter of liberal ideas in the government. So, only I.L Goremykin, who were twice appointed Prime Minister in the period of interest, was not subjected to the criticism of the Rights, who highly valued his devotion to the monarch and thus disregarded the lack of actual success of the government headed by him.
The Black-Hundreders as the Artistic Image in F.K. Sologub’s Novel “The Created Legend”
Authors:  Logvinova Irina V. 
Published: November 2020

he article analyzes the image of the Black Hundreders in F. Sologub’s novel “The created legend”. This is a symbolist novel, so the characters and events in it are symbolic. The author reveals that with more careful reading, one can see that each character symbolizes one of the many views of history, revolution and future of Russia.
Neural Networks in Forecasting Disease Dynamics
Authors: Hasanov A. G. , Shaybakov D. G. , Zhernakov S. V. , Men’shikov A. M. , Badretdinova F. F. , Sufiyarov I. F. , Sagadatova J. R. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction.In recent years, computer technologies are more and more widely used in medicine. Thus, medical neuro‑ informatics solves diagnostic and forecasting tasks using neural networks.Materials and methods. Using the example of erysipelas, the possibility of forecasting the course and outcome of the dis‑ ease is demonstrated. A retrospective study of the medical histories of patients treated for erysipelas at the Ufa Clinical Hospital No.8 during 2006–2015 was carried out. Modern statistical packages and the MATLAB environment were used.Results and discussion.The conducted comparative analysis showed a 3-layer recurring network of direct distribution to be the most suitable neural network architecture. The optimal structure of the neural network was found to be: 27–6–1 (i.e. 27 neurons are used at the entrance; 6 — in a hidden layer; 1 — in the output layer). The best convergence of the network learning process is provided by the quasi-Newton and conjugated gradient algorithms. In order to assess the effectiveness of the proposed neural network in predicting the dynamics of inflammation, a comparative analysis was carried out using a number of conventional methods, such as exponential smoothing, moving average, least squares and group data handling.Conclusion.The proposed neural network based on approximation and extrapolation of variations in the patient’s medi‑ cal history over fixed time window segments (within the ‘sliding time window’) can be successfully used for forecasting the development and outcome of erysipelas.
Autoplasma as a Hemostatic Agent for Endoscopic Surgery of Hollow Organs
Authors: Bochkova T. V. , Gainullin A. Kh. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. To maximize the effectiveness of hemostatic technologies, it is necessary to optimize local hemostasis through hybrid and controlled approaches, as well as to improve the conditions for tissue surgical dissection preventing perforation of hollow organs. This study is aimed at assessing the efficacy of stopping bleeding and the safety of resection of digestive hollow organs in experimental models of trauma to abdominal organs in laboratory animals.Materials and methods. Experiments were carried out in vivo on 20 rabbits. All animals were divided into 4 experimental groups (5 animals each): I — the control group, in which no methods for stopping bleeding were used; II — the group, in which infiltration of the wall of a hollow organ with saline solution was used; III — the group, in which physical hemostasis was applied using an electrosurgical unit and an argon plasma coagulation apparatus; IV — the group, animals in which underwent controlled local biological hemostasis using autoplasma. Prior to laparotomy, 2–3 ml of whole blood was taken from the rabbit’s ear for preliminary preparation of autoplasma. The prepared autoplasma was introduced into the area of resection or other operation of the mucous membrane of the rabbit’s digestive tract.Results and discussion. Although no statistical difference in the time of stopping bleeding was observed between the control (I) and saline (II) groups, one more episode of bleeding was noted in group II. Preventive local administration of autoplasma (group IV) was established to have a high hemostatic potential. As expected, electrocoagulation was more effective than saline; however, hemostasis achieved by means of argon plasma coagulation is characterized by rapid formation of a necrotic zone, which may lead to undesirable consequences in the long-term period.Conclusion. Preventive local administration of autoplasma and recombinant human protein has a high hemostatic potential in animals. In comparison, electrocoagulation is less effective due to the rapid filling of the pathological focus with blood.
Oncological Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Literature Review)
Authors: Gantsev Sh. Kh. , Menshikov K. V. 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to review the international experience in providing oncological care during the COVID-19 pandemic. A literature search was conducted across the Medline, Cochrane Library, Elibrary and PubMed databases to select publications dealing with various aspects reflecting the state and capacity of oncological care during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample included 44 articles meeting the selection criteria.The new coronavirus, known as SARS-Cov-, has become a worldwide threat and a serious health problem in 2020. The pandemic of this infection has had an impact on the management of cancer patients. According to studies conducted in China and the United States, patients with malignancies are at higher risk of severe COVID-19. This has led many oncologists to change their daily cancer treatment practices. An individual approach should be taken when considering the potential risk and beneficial effects of anticancer therapy in the population of cancer patients. A decision to delay the onset of cancer therapy should be made on an individual basis. Strict adherence to sanitary and epidemiological rules, as well as minimization of outpatient visits, can reduce the number of the infected and prevent the spread of the disease among cancer patients. Telemedicine consultations, which allow infectious exposures to be reduced, can be an option of choice.
Types and Influence of Customs in Modern Russian Legal System
Authors: Biryukov Sergey , Evstratov Alexander 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The significance of this work is due to the widespread existence of customs as regulators
of public life, which play an important role in determining the rules of conduct in people's relationships with
each other, as well as the presence of conflicts between the provisions of legal acts and the established order
reflected in customs. Purpose. The purpose is to present and describe some customs that exist in modern
Russian realities, to illustrate them with examples, and analyze their correlation with current legislation.
Methodology. The authors used formal-legal method, formal-logical method, system approach, analysis,
synthesis, comparative method. Results. This article presents some classifications of customs recognized in
legal science. The most relevant types of customs for the Russian legal system are considered, and examples
are given that demonstrate their regulatory nature. It is studied that along with national customs, which are
traditionally given significant importance, there are also other, not less important customs, such as professional
ones. Various opinions of scientists whose works are directly related to the topic of this article are presented,
studied and compared. Conclusion. On the basis of analyzed in this article jurisprudence, legal acts and
opinions of expert the following conclusions were made: firstly, we cannot deny the significant role of customs
as regulators of human behavior, which is especially important for those regions where customs, not the laws
was the key (the only) regulator of social life, and secondly, it is noted that the habit, which is practiced may
even be contrary to the legislation, but, nevertheless, to continue to operate and apply. Finally, we described
the custom as one of the elements that "allow us to find a fair solution", which in the future may allow to
continue studying the custom and the possibilities of its application in today's constantly changing world.
The Role of the State in Preservation of the Law in the Works of Police Scientists
Authors: Biyushkina Nadezhda 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The relevance of this scientific article is due to the fact that the problem of law
enforcement is directly related to the protection of the rights and freedoms of the individual, the successful
development of individual social groups and society as a whole. Purpose. The authors set a goal to analyze the
views of such researchers as R. von Mol, N. Delamar, I.T. Tarasov, I.E. Andreevsky, V.F. Deryuzhinsky,
N.N. Belyavsky, V.M. Hesse and others on a number of major problems: the tasks of the police in law
enforcement, the correlation of concepts: “law and order” and “deanery”, measures of police control and
supervision, issues of combating criminal and political crime. Methodology. In preparing the scientific article, a
system of methods for studying legal reality was used (general scientific methods: synthesis, analysis,
deduction, induction, system-structural method; private scientific methods: dogmatic method, historical and
legal method, comparative legal method, chronological method, retrospective analysis method). Results. In
the course of the research, it turned out that for police scientists, the idea of the decisive role of the state in
protecting the rule of law is characteristic. Conclusion. In their writings, police scientists emphasize the idea
that the role of the state in the protection of the rule of law lies in the multifaceted activities of the police
authorities, performing the protective function of the state. The concept of law and order during the study
period was inseparable from the term “deanery” and constituted its legal basis. The goal of the state in the
representation of power and society XVIII – beg. XX centuries there was an idea of a common good, repeatedly
proclaimed both in legislative acts and in the writings of police researchers.
Concession Agreements in Heat Supply
Authors: Makarova Lidia , Nevzgodina Elena 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. In the West, concessions are the most common form of public-private partnership in such
sectors of the economy as telecommunications and communications (60 %), energy production and distribution
(19 %), transport (18 %), and water supply (3 %). As a form of public-private partnership concession
agreement pursues the goal of involving private investment in the creation, reconstruction, modernization of
socially significant publicly owned facilities. Based on public interests, government will determines the goals and
parameters of the concession project and takes control over its using, and the concessionaire takes on
operational activities (development, financing, creation, use, management, provision of services to consumers).
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to conduct concessions, including the content concluding, amending and
terminating a concession agreement in the field of heat supply. Methodology. Achieving this goal was
achieved through the use of general scientific and particular scientific research methods: dialectical, formal
logical, systemic-structural, comparative legal, technical-legal, linguistic, scientific analysis method. Results.
The historical aspect of the formation of the concession and the analysis of concession models leads to the
conclusion that this legal framework is the most effective alternative of public-private partnership in relation to
socially significant infrastructure facilities. Conclusion. Today, there is a process of implementation of the
concession mechanism in Russia, the state is interested in partnerships with private capital in weak investment
areas. However, society and business have incomplete understanding of the essence of the concession, the
practice of its application. The transition to a concession system means a change in the essence of relations
between the state and business in both legal and economic contexts. The implementation form of the
concession agreement should fix the balance and mutual interest of the parties in the application of the most
effective, modern and technological methods of construction, reconstruction and use of facilities, as well as the
provision of quality services to consumers.
Representación visual del patrimonio de la zona lacustre de Pátzcuaro, México, desde la gestión turística pública
Authors: Mercado López Eugenio , García Quevedo Katya Meredith 
Published: November 2020

Las representaciones visuales del patrimonio y del territorio son frecuentemente utilizadas como usufructo de la publicidad y de la gestión turística. Se observa que en un territorio turístico se relacionan, entre otros procesos, la construcción de imaginarios, la identificación del patrimonio por jerarquía institucional, así como la codificación de la cultura y/o valoración simbólica hegemónica. Por tanto, se propone el estudio de la representación visual del patrimonio de la Zona Lacustre de Pátzcuaro en Michoacán, México, región en la que existe una larga tradición turística en convivencia con las comunidades indígenas. Como objetivo central se tiene establecer la correlación entre el discurso implícito en la imagen turística, desde las primeras representaciones de ese territorio hasta la actualidad, y la percepción de los gestores turísticos públicos. El método propuesto parte del análisis de contenido de cada ilustración compilada y de las entrevistas a los actores adscritos al sector público. Se pretende mostrar cómo se ha utilizado el patrimonio en la imagen turística, cuáles elementos son más representativos o atractivos desde la perspectiva de la gestión pública, así como la importancia que le dan los funcionarios públicos a su relación con las comunidades indígenas.
¿Cuánto importa la competencia digital docente? Análisis de los programas de formación inicial docente en Uruguay.
Authors: González María Julia Morales , Rivoir Ana , Lázaro-Cantabrana José Luis , Gisbert-Cervera Mercè 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo presenta el análisis de la inclusión de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en los programas de formación inicial docente (FID) en Uruguay. El objetivo es cómo la Competencia Digital Docente (CDD) se incorpora en los programas de los cursos como parte de la formación de estudiantes, en el contexto de implementación de una política educativa pública de inclusión digital en el país. A través del análisis de contenido y bajo la metodología propuesta por Krippendorff (1990), se analizan los programas utilizando una matriz de indicadores realizada para medir el nivel de CDD. Las dimensiones consideradas son los fundamentos, objetivos y los contenidos. Del análisis se pudo inferir inconsistencias en la cobertura de la CDD entre los componentes de los programas analizados. Éstas se presentan tanto a nivel de dimensiones como de indicadores, especialmente en los programas de las materias “Informática” y “Educación y tecnologías”, no así en el programa de “Educación e integración de tecnologías digitales”. En el programa de “Informática” se puede apreciar que los componentes analizados presentan escasa relación con la CDD, de acuerdo a la matriz utilizada para el análisis. Como conclusión más relevante destacamos que los programas analizados, si bien de forma dispar incluyen la mayoría de los componentes de la CDD, no responden a las necesidades formativas actuales en lo que a formación por competencias se refiere.
Can the Regular Physical Load Change the Functional State of Pupils in Elementary School?
Authors: Szabóová Renáta , Škutová Natália , Herich Robert 
Published: November 2020

Summary
The functional status of the organism is a cluster of aerobic, cardiorespiratory and cardiovascular ability in co-operation with the muscular ability ensuring physiological activity of myocard and muscles in the form of regular dynamic and static active movement. Nowadays is observed an increasing lack of physical activity in the pediatric population, which is reflected in the increasing number of the civilization diseases. The aim of this work was to show the impact of regular dynamic activity on the functional status of the cardiovascular system and fitness in schoolable children (n = 100) using Ruffier’s functional test. The values of the Ruffier index were monitored and compared in groups of girls (n = 25) and boys (n = 25) involved in regular school activity within subject „Physical education“ in comparison with groups of children participating also in regular out-of-school physical activity (girls n = 25, boys n = 25) during 5 months. The most significant result (p < 0.001) was observed in functional status of children involved in both regular and after-school activity after 5 months. Presented work showed the significant impact of regular physical activities on circulatory system and muscular work of schoolable children.