bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situación de los oncólogos en formación en Argentina
Authors: Basbus Luis , Elaskar María Cielo A. , Narvaez Dana , Illia Maria , Bulacio Jose Santos , Ortega Chahla Elías , Godoy Victoria , Sarru Florencia 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La formación de oncólogos en Argentina enfrenta diversos desafíos, lo que afecta tanto el desarrollo profesional de los médicos como la calidad de la atención oncológica en el país.
Este estudio explora las percepciones, expectativas y experiencias de los oncólogos jóvenes en formación en Argentina, con el objetivo de identificar las barreras que limitan su desarrollo y proponer soluciones.
Métodos: Se utilizó un enfoque mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo) mediante encuestas semi-estructuradas a 57 médicos residentes y especialistas en oncología con menos de cinco años de experiencia.
Resultados: La mayoría de los encuestados (68%) tiene menos de cinco años de experiencia y se encuentran principalmente en Buenos Aires y CABA (63%) y la región central del país (29%). Si bien el 84% de los participantes tiene acceso a formación en oncología en sus provincias, un 39% considera que su formación es parcialmente adecuada, y más de la mitad se siente insatisfecho con su unidad formativa. Los principales desafíos incluyen bajos salarios (80%), falta de recursos (67%) y una alta carga de trabajo (63%). Además, un 70% de los participantes considera necesario mejorar la formación en investigación y publicaciones científicas, el 70% refiere que el estrés laboral ha afectado su salud física o mental en el último año.
Conclusión: Es crucial desarrollar políticas públicas que promuevan la equidad en el acceso a la formación médica, mejoren las condiciones laborales y fomenten la investigación, garantizando una mejor preparación para los oncólogos del futuro.
Establishment of the District Youth Care in Dolný Kubín...: the Development of Social Care for Children and Youth in the Years 1930–1945
Authors: Vešelényiová Frederika 
Published: December 2024

The 1930s and 1940s marked a period of significant transformation in social care within the First Czechoslovak Republic. In an effort to unify fragmented legislation and establish an effective social welfare system, particular attention was directed towards the needs of minor children and adolescents, who represented one of the most vulnerable segments of the population. This study examines the establishment and operation of the DistrictYouth Care in Dolný Kubín, focusing on its role in providing social care for minors in one of the poorest regions of Slovakia.
Subjectivism, Objectivism and Contractual Opportunism: A Pragmatic Explanation of an Age-Old Question
Authors: Botu Cristian-Codrin 
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the relationship between the objective and subjective theories of contract interpretation from both historical and teleological perspectives. It introduces the concept of contractual opportunism in this matter and reviews existing legal literature on the topic to elucidate the distinctions and connections between the interpretive theory based on the internal will of the parties and the one which looks at their objectively manifested intentions. By analysing the foundational ideas of W. Paley and R. J. Pothier, it highlights the importance of integrating pragmatic elements into the discussion. The paper concludes that a purely dogmatic analysis is insufficient in this area, and instead we must consider the underlying purpose of the theories: to discourage and prevent contractual opportunism.
The Rules of Cumulative Sentencing in the Csemegi Code of Hungary
Authors: Zsanett Dorang 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the regulation of cumulative sentencing in 19th-century Hungary under Act V of 1878, known as the Csemegi Code. During this period, the term “subsequent fixing of aggregate sentences” was used, which led to interpretative confusion. The regulation had its roots in German law but was adapted with significant modifications that influenced the historical development of this legal institution and continue to impact contemporary interpretations. The presentation will address the historical regulation, the codification process, the clarity of the norms, and the interpretive challenges faced by both legal practitioners and scholars, particularly in relation to joinder and cumulative sentencing. The study aims to demonstrate how a single change in terminology had a profound effect on the evolution of the legal framework. Additionally, it will discuss how Károly Csemegi vividly described the complexity of joinder, comparing the legal uncertainties surrounding it to the disruption caused by an earthquake.
The Movement for Changing the Property Laws of Married Women in England, 1856–1870
Authors: Bažantová Eva 
Published: December 2024

In the middle of the 19th century, all property and earnings of a married woman belonged to her husband, including the property that a woman owned before entering the marriage. In 1856, Barbara Bodichon submitted the first petition to the Parliament of Great Britain that called for changing the property laws (Married Women’s Property Acts) and the long-lasting efforts to gain property rights and economic and legal independence for married women had begun. The paper will focus on the movement for changing the Property Laws of Married Women in England between the years 1856 and 1870, i.e. from the submission of the first petition by Barbara Bodichon to the first milestone – issuing the law that gave married women in England some property rights, Married Women’s Property Act 1870.
Le match de football, un rituel religieux ?
Authors: Bromberger Christian 
Published: December 2024

Le match de football a toutes les apparences d’un rituel religieux, y compris à travers les valeurs qu’il communique, mais ne nous dit rien des causes premières et des fins dernières, à savoir d’où nous venons et où nous allons. Il s’agit d’un rituel « sans exégèse », une forme de rituel qui abonde dans les sociétés contemporaines.
Charles Émile Drago, l’orfèvre dans les arcanes du football français d’après-guerre
Authors: Vincent Guillaume 
Published: December 2024

Charles Émile Drago, bijoutier niçois spécialisé dans les décorations militaires et civiles, propose, en 1953, au Groupement des clubs autorisés, l’ancêtre de la Ligue de football professionnel, de doter son challenge nouvellement créé d’un remarquable trophée. La compétition, sorte de consolante de la Coupe de France qui deviendra plus communément la « Coupe Drago », met en lumière l’activité d’un mécène influent dans le cénacle des dirigeants du football professionnel entre les années 1950 et 1970, dont l’engagement le poussera même à créer l’Association internationale pour un sport sans violence.
Le vignoble argentin au miroir de l’histoire mondiale du vin du début du xxe siècle à nos jours. Interactions et évolutions
Authors: Jacquet Olivier , Wolikow Serge 
Published: December 2024

Ici, la démarche proposée ne consiste pas, en réalité, à étudier le vignoble argentin sous le prisme de son histoire territoriale locale, mais à l’analyser sous une focale globale capable de mettre en exergue l’intérêt des dimensions internationales et historiques dans les études sur les pays vitivinicoles. Ainsi, et même si un vignoble est bien localisé, sa connaissance impose aussi qu’elle soit connectée avec la situation internationale. Si aujourd’hui cette remarque apparaît banale, elle vaut également pour les périodes antérieures : tout au long des xixe et xxe siècles, la situation des vignobles, qu’ils soient européens ou non, a ainsi été largement dépendante des conjonctures et réglementations internationales. À ce titre, l’Argentine fut, dès le début du xxe siècle, un acteur incontournable de la viticulture et des vins au plan mondial. Le pays sera d’ailleurs, dès le début 1929, l’un des premiers États à adhérer à l’Office International de la Vigne et du Vin (OIV) créé 5 ans plus tôt.À partir de la très riche documentation du Bulletin de l’OIV, numérisé et indexé à l’Université de Bourgogne, nous proposons de présenter une communication qui mette en lumière la manière dont le vignoble argentin a été perçu à l’échelle mondiale ainsi que la représentation que ses différents acteurs ont voulu donner de leur pays, au cours de l’histoire, dans la sphère vitivinicole internationale. À travers cet exemple, notre réflexion portera sur les interactions et les interconnexions entre histoire nationale et globale dans le domaine de la vigne et du vin.
Catálogo del paisaje del viñedo, Mendoza, Argentina. Un instrumento para su planificación y gestión
Authors: Girini Liliana , Médico Carina , Vicchi María Jimena 
Published: December 2024

El trabajo muestra la aplicación del instrumento “Catálogo del paisaje del viñedo” en el distrito de Lunlunta, Maipú, Mendoza, Argentina, donde se concentran los viñedos más antiguos de la región. Este paisaje, heredado de la época de la modernización de la vitivinicultura de fines del siglo XIX y su evolución hasta nuestros días, presenta atributos singulares. Paradójicamente estos viñedos ubicados en la zona de interfase urbano-rural se ven amenazados por el avance de la urbanización con la proliferación de barrios privados, asentamientos inestables y barrios de vivienda social. Consideramos que su preservación es prioritaria no solo por el valor económico-productivo sino por sus valores ambientales, identitarios y culturales. A este fin se diseñó el “Catálogo” para identificar, describir y cualificar el paisaje del viñedo de Mendoza con el objetivo de que se convierta en una herramienta para la gestión del paisaje y el ordenamiento del territorio. El artículo se estructura en dos partes; la primera, presenta sintéticamente el “Catálogo” y la segunda, muestra su aplicación al caso de estudio. Como resultado, se muestran los componentes del paisaje, sus relaciones e interdependencias, revelando su “carácter”, valores, potencialidades y conflictos subyacentes.
Studi Literatur: Peranan Higher Order Thinking Skills Dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Nofamataro Zebua  
Published: December 2024

This article discussed the important role of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in the learning process. Critical thinking skills, creative, and problem-solving skills in the 21st century is essential to prepare competent young generation. Despite the rapid development of technology, Indonesia's PISA score is still very low. Improving the curriculum by prioritizing the development of HOTS-based skills can be a solution to deal with this phenomenon. The method which used in conducting this article is the literature study method. This method is used in collecting data, analyzing, and synthesizing the findings by specifying the topic of the role of HOTS in the learning process. The conclusion is that the integration of HOTS in learning is the key to preparing students who are able to think critically, creatively and solve problems that encountered in their environment.
Menjembatani Masa Depan Pendidikan Indonesia: Memanfaatkan Teknologi Untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Lokal dan Global
Authors: Nidda Adzkya Nurfitria  , Naila Melany  
Published: December 2024

Quality education is the key to advancing a nation, but there are still several challenges that must be faced to achieve it. This article aims to examine how technology can be applied to overcome educational problems both locally and internationally. Through the literature review method, this research evaluates literature reviews related to technology that has been successfully applied to solve educational problems. The future of Indonesian education is believed to be colored by the increasingly massive use of technology. Technology allows students and teachers to easily access information and learning resources from around the world. This broadens horizons and enriches the learning process as well as presenting new opportunities and challenges in the teaching and learning process. Challenges faced in implementing educational technology include gaps in internet access, lack of digital literacy and cultural barriers.
Le corps d’Hécube et l’esprit d’Hector : respect et honte dans le vingt-deuxième chant de l’Iliade
Authors: Castellaneta Sabina 
Published: December 2024

L’article traite de la représentation des sentiments opposés qui envahissent Hécube et Hector dans le vingt-deuxième chant de l’Iliade, avec une attention particulière à la conception différente de « aidōs » – à comprendre dans le double sens de « respect » et de « honte » – telle qu’elle émerge des paroles prononcées par la mère et le fils à la veille du duel fatal avec Achille, aux vers 79-89 et 99-110. Dans ce cadre, une attention spécifique est dediée à l’emploi des termes « eleos » (pitié), « kleos » (gloire), « atasthaliē » (action inconsidérée). Enfin, méritent un intérêt particulier les gestes non stéréotypés et donc riches de valeur symbolique réalisés par Hécube juste avant (vers 79-89) et immédiatement après (vers 405-411) la mort d’Hector : un large espace est, à cet égard, accordé à l’emploi du terme « kolpos » au sens de « giron » dans Iliade 22.80 ainsi qu’à l’exégèse antique du passage iliadique.
The article deals with the representation of the conflicting emotions that overwhelm Hecuba and Hector in the twenty-second book of the Iliad, with particular attention to the differing conception of “aidōs” – understood in the dual sense of “respect” and “shame” – as it emerges from the words spoken by the mother and son on the eve of the fatal duel with Achilles, in verses 79-89 and 99-110. In this context, specific attention is given to the use of the terms “eleos” (pity), “kleos” (glory), “atasthaliē” (reckless action). Lastly, particular interest is afforded to the non-stereotypical gestures, rich in symbolic value, performed by Hecuba just before (verses 79-89) and immediately after (verses 405-411) Hector’s death: in this regard, considerable focus is placed on the use of the term “kolpos”, meaning “womb” in Iliad 22.80 and on the ancient exegesis of the Iliadic passage.
Binge Internet : un marqueur potentiel des problèmes d’utilisation aux écrans ?
Authors: Gatineau Catherine , Dufour Magali , Tremblay Joël , Berbiche Djamal , Légaré Andrée-Anne , Khazaal Yasser , Marmet Simon 
Published: December 2024

Introduction : Depuis quelques années, le concept de consommation excessive, souvent appelé binge, est utilisé pour guider des démarches préventives, notamment pour les dépendances aux substances. Or, la pertinence de ce marqueur précoce n’a jamais été explorée en ce qui a trait à l’hyperconnectivité, phénomène pouvant se traduire par une surutilisation des écrans et mener au développement d’une utilisation problématique d’Internet (UPI). Cette étude souhaite valider et définir ce qui pourrait constituer un épisode de binge Internet.
Méthode : L’étude est réalisée auprès de 93 jeunes adultes âgés de 17 à 25 ans. Leur niveau de sévérité d’UPI a été évalué à partir de l’Internet Addiction Test et d’une entrevue clinique basée sur la grille d’évaluation WebAdo. Pour évaluer la pertinence du binge, des analyses de ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) ont été effectuées à partir des scores de sévérité. Une analyse linéaire binominale et des tests-t indépendants ont également été conduits pour comparer l’importance des méfaits subis selon les participants ayant vécu ou non un épisode de binge.
Résultats : Les analyses de sensibilité et de spécificité indiquent qu’un épisode de binge Internet peut être défini par une utilisation consécutive de plus de 7,5 heures. Ce seuil représente le meilleur ratio pour distinguer les participants à faible risque, de ceux ayant une utilisation problématique d’intensité modérée à sévère. D’autre part, les personnes ayant fait un binge de 7,5 h+ ont rapporté vivre davantage de difficultés familiales, monétaires, physiques et personnelles. Enfin, les jeunes adultes présentant une comorbidité et le temps hebdomadaire passé sur les jeux vidéo ont contribué aux binges de 7,5 h+.
Discussion : En considérant des éléments objectifs, ce nouvel indicateur pourrait devenir un marqueur ou une recommandation à ne pas dépasser, favorisant le maintien d‘habitudes saine face aux écrans. Il pourrait également être intégré dans de futures évaluations pour cette problématique.
Preservation of native languages of national minorities in a multinational region
Authors: Fatkhutdinova Aigul Ilyasovna 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to reveal the factors influencing the preservation of the native language of national minorities in a multiethnic region. The object of the study is the non-Russian population of Bashkortostan, which, according to the 2020 census, is represented in the ethnic structure of the republic by Mari (84988 people) and Chuvash (79,950 people), Udmurts (17,149 people). Despite the dispersed settlement, the studied peoples live compactly in a number of areas and have their own linguistic area. Based on the analysis of regional ethnosociological experience, the article raises the problem of preserving the native languages of non-Russian ethnic groups of the republic. The results of a study on this issue among respondents of different age groups (18-65 years and older) from among national minorities, as well as the use of native languages (Mari, Chuvash, Udmurt) in family practice are considered. The empirical basis of the article is based on data from the All-Russian Population Census in 2020 and an ethnosociological survey conducted in the republic in 2020 by the author of the publication among the Mari, Chuvash and Udmurt populations of the republic. It is concluded that the languages of non-Russian peoples are losing their main role in everyday life. In communication in all spheres, preference is given to Russian, which has conquered the ethnolanguage space of Bashkortostan. As a result, the respondents demonstrated, on the one hand, the primacy of the Russian language. On the other hand, they nevertheless expressed hope for the preservation of the national language of the Mari, Chuvash and Udmurt peoples of the republic in conditions of consistent generational connection and experience, through family language communication. A special contribution to the research of the topic is the identification of factors and trends in the formation of the linguistic competence of the studied peoples in the republic. According to the ethnosociological survey, it was found that Udmurts (93.8%), Mari (97.8%), Chuvash (92.6%) still have high recognition of their nationality as their native language, which, in turn, shows their level of ethnolanguage identity in Bashkortostan. The Chuvash, compared with representatives of other non-Russian ethnic groups, have a high proportion of people who speak Russian (99%). Consequently, the results of the sociological research show a high level of both linguistic competence and speech activity of the above-mentioned non-Russian peoples in the republic.
The current state and trends in the development of the legal foundations of international military cooperation between the Russian Federation and foreign states
Authors: Naumova Tat'yana YUr'evna 
Published: December 2024

The topic of studying the legal foundations of the organization and implementation of international military cooperation between Russia and foreign states in the light of recent international events and the development of armed conflicts is becoming particularly relevant. The object of the study is the international legal framework for international military cooperation of the Russian Federation. The subject of the work is the knowledge of the current state and trends in the development of the legal foundations of international military cooperation between the Russian Federation and foreign states. The purpose of the article is to study the legal foundations of international military cooperation between the Russian Federation and foreign states in the domestic circuit. To conduct the research and comprehensively disclose its subject, the article uses systematic and integrated approaches, comparative legal and doctrinal principles of research, as well as current developments in the field of modern theory of military activity of the state. The research methods are modern techniques and methods of cognition of the phenomena of legal reality in their social, natural, value-semantic and meaningful determination (analysis, synthesis, deduction, generalization, classification). The paper examines the essential aspects of the legal foundations and the importance of international military cooperation of the Russian Federation, gives a brief description of the military-political, military-technical and military-economic cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign countries in the context of the functioning of new challenges and threats, as well as illegal sanctions pressure on the country. The main normative legal acts of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice regulating the issues under consideration are presented. The position on the current state of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of military education and military medicine is argued. The importance of developing modern and adequate approaches to the construction of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of planning, organization and implementation of international military cooperation in all its variety of types and forms is reflected.
Characteristics, source apportionment and health risks of indoor and outdoor fine particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Jinan, North China
Authors: Gao Xiaomei , Wang Ziyi , Sun Xiaoyan , Gao Weidong , Jiang Wei , Wang Xi , Zhang Fenfen , Wang Xinfeng , Yang Lingxiao , Zhou Yang 
Published: December 2024

To investigate the pollution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) indoors and outdoors and their influencing factors, PM2.5 samples were systematically collected from both environments in Jinan during the summer and autumn seasons. During the observation period, the concentration of ∑ 19PAHs was 18.57 ± 10.50 ng/m3 indoors and 23.79 ± 16.13 ng/m3 outdoors. Most PAHs exhibited indoor-to-outdoor (I/O) ratios less than 1, indicating that indoor PAHs were primarily derived from the infiltration of outdoor sources. Correlation analysis underscored the significant influence of temperature on both outdoor concentrations and I/O ratios of PAHs. By utilizing diagnostic ratios and principal component analysis (PCA), vehicle emissions were identified as the predominant source of outdoor PAHs. Our study found that the toxic equivalents of benzo[a]pyrene (TEQBaP) values exceeded the European Commission’s standard of 1 ng/m3, with indoor values at 2.78 ng/m3 and outdoor values at 3.57 ng/m3. Moreover, the total incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCRTotal) associated with exposure to PM2.5-bound PAHs surpassed the acceptable level of 10E-6, indicating potential adverse health effects. These results underscore the urgent necessity for more stringent regulatory measures to reduce PAH emissions. Additionally, our findings provide valuable insights into how environmental factors shape the relationship between indoor and outdoor PAHs.