bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF HIGH-RISK PATIENTS IN PATIENTS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Tymchtnko M. E. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. Due to analysis of the factors that lead to incompetence of bowels` anastomosis and sutures the levels of risk of the development of this complication were created. The surgical tactics depending on the level of risk of the development of bowels` sutures and anastomosis incompetence was created. The method of forming of late bowels` anstomosis in patients with high and moderate levels of risk of the development of bowels` sutures and anastomosis incompetence were created. This method excludes performing of multistaged intraabdominal operations. The using of developed algorithm allows to decrease postoperative morbidity and mortality.
CORRELATION ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LAMINA CRIBROSA IN THE DEPENDENCE OF VISUAL FUNCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH MYOPY OF DIFFERENT LEVEL
Authors: Bеzdеtkо P. А. , Hulidа А. О. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. Myopia is one of the most common visual disorders affecting both children and adults. A high degree of myopia further increases the chance of developing irreversible visual impairment due to pathologic changes in the retina, decrease in the capacity for work and significantly impairs the quality of life. The purpose was to study correlation connection between changes in morphological structures of lamina cribrosa and functional indicators of visual functions in patients with low, moderate and high stage of myopia using optical coherence tomography. Materials and methods. Clinical and diagnostic examination was performed on 120 patients, 204 eyes. Among all the persons who were examined, there were 120 patients (204 eyes), of whom 64 were women [(53.33 ± 6.44)%] and 56 were men [(46.67 ± 6.44)%]. The control group consisted of 20 practically healthy volunteers (38 eyes), of which 11 women and 9 men were matched by gender and age. Results. The data obtained strong correlative connection between morphological changes in lamina cribrosa and visual field, refraction, axial length of the eye. Conclusions. Optical coherence tomography can helps diagnose morphological changes of lamina cribrosa in early stages and to provides in-time preventive methods to slow down myopia progression That affects functional and visual changes of eye analizator.
ACUTE PANCREATITIS AS AN INITIAL SYNDROME OF ZOSTER
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , Navras A. Ya. , Yurchenko A. V. , Shevchenko Yu. Yu. , Hnatenko I. A. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. Zoster is referred to as an infectious disease that, affecting the nerve ganglia, can manifest itself in a different clinic, depending on the nerves involved in the process.
Since, in addition to the chest wall and pleural cavity, the lower intercostal nerves innervate the abdominal wall, peritoneum and give branches to the internal organs, the disease may manifest itself with clinical signs of diseases of the chest or abdominal cavities.
The authors share the observation of zoster, which manifested signs of acute pancreatitis, and only after 7 days did the symptoms of the underlying disease — zoster appear.
USE OF AUTOMATIC PLATFORM FACTOR IN THE STRUCTURE OF VIDEOTORACOSCOPIC OPERATIONS IN THE GENERALIZED FORM OF LUNG EMPHYSEMA
Authors: Gaft K. L. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The generalized form of pulmonary pulmonary emphysema is one of the most severe conditions of pulmonary pathology that a surgeon encounters when performing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. The developed method of autohemopleurodesis is based on processes characteristic of the development and transformation of hemothorax, and irrigation of the pleural cavity is carried out not by whole autologous blood, but by its components, for which a platelet factor (ATP) is used.
The aim of the study is to study the effectiveness of the developed method of autohemopleurodesis with autologous platelet factor (autohemopleurodesis with ATP) compared with chemical pleurodesis with 70.0% alcohol in patients with generalized form of pulmonary emphysema.
Materials and research methods. The study was performed in 15 patients after autohemopleurodesis with ATP and in 13 patients after chemical pleurodesis with 70.0% alcohol.
Research results and discussion. In all patients after chemical pleurodesis with 70.0% alcohol, there was a marked thickening of the pleura along the posterior surface of the chest wall to 6.2-6.5 mm, a moderate thickening of the pleura to 3.9 mm in the costal-diaphragmatic sinuses, associated with the pleura reaction to effusion and a slight thickening of the pleura in the aperture. On day 14 in the aperture and sinuses, pleural thickness averaged 2.0 mm, which indicates the restoration of fibrinolysis after the end of the action of a chemical stimulus. In patients after autohemopleurodesis with ATP, there was a moderate thickening of the pleura in all the studied areas, which, in our opinion, was a consequence of the slight primary irritating effect of ATP. However, a significant thickening of the pleura on the 14th day to 5.2 mm in the aperture, 4.7 in the costal diaphragmatic sinuses and up to 5.8 on the posterior surface of the chest can indicate a progressive prevalence of fibrinogenesis over fibrinolysis
Conclusions. The developed method of autohemopleurodesis with ATP makes it possible to more effectively create the so-called fibrin cortex, which is based on the formation of platelet growth factor and liquid fibrin, which are a new generation of platelet and stem cell concentrate in the form of a three-dimensional structure.
RESULTS OF INSPECTION AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH STENOSIS OF CAROTIDS IN COMBINATION WITH PATHOLOGIES OF OTHER SYSTEMS
Authors: Pulyaeva I. S. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. An aim of work is an analysis of results of inspection and treatment of patients with the hemodynamically meaningful defeat of carotids in combination with pathology of other organs and systems. Materials and methods. The results of treatment are analysed 187 patients with hemodynamically by meaningful stenosis of carotids in SI «Zaycev V.T. IGUS of NAMSU» from 2015 for 2018 on a background forthcoming surgical treatment of chronic ischemia of lower limbs, ischemic heart or pathology of gastrointestinal tract trouble. Patients are divided into 3 groups. The first group was made by patients with the chronic ischemia of lower limbs of 2-Д degree - 167 patients. 7 patients entered a group with pathology of gastrointestinal tract. 3 a group was made by 13 patients with ischemic heart trouble. Results and discussion. The direct results of operation we estimated complex on the basis of degree of change of clinical status and presence of postoperative complications. At 161 the patients of the first group in a postoperative period are not educed complications, for a 2th patient thrombosis of anastamosis and ischemic stroke, at 4th paresis of n. Hypoglossuss. In the second group for all operated patients concerning stenosis of carotid, complications were not in a postoperative period. For one patient with the cancer of stomach, that was not execute a reconstructive operation on a carotid an ischemic stroke developed in connection with bleeding. In 3 cases in a postoperative period observed symptomatology of stroke for patients operated concerning ischemic heart, carotid endarterectomia was not executed these patients. Conclusions. To the patients with general atherosclerosis and stroke in anamnesis it is necessary to conduct carotids screening. At hemodynamically meaningful stenosises patients with heart diseaseby and pathology of abdomen of must execute carotid endarterectomia of the first stage, that reduces the risk of ischemic stroke in a postoperative period at treatment of basic pathology.
Identitas Diri Perempuan di Facebook
Authors: Suprihatin  
Published: March 2020

Era digital memberi peluang pada hadirnya nilai penting identitas. Identitas dianggap sebagai kunci eksistensi diri manusia utamanya di media sosial. Melalui identitas, seseorang dinilai, dihargai, dikenali. Melalui media sosial, teknologi memberi kemungkinan kepada manusia untuk mengendalikan aspek identitas yang ingin ditampilkan di ruang publik. Apa yang ingin disampaikan diseleksi, didekonstruksi, dipilih sebagaimana seseorang ingin dilihat. Sebagai sebuah platform media sosial, Facebook merupakan aplikasi paling populer baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia, sebagai sebuah aplikasi yang membuat penggunanya mengonstruksi citra dan identitas untuk dirinya. Dari penelitian yang pernah dilakukan, salah satu alasan orang menggunakan Facebook salah satunya adalah untuk mendapatkan perhatian dan pengakuan dari orang lain yang ada dalam lingkaran pertemanannya. Menjadi menarik melihat bagaimana perempuan menampilkan identitas dirinya di internet. Hal ini didasari beberapa hasil penelitian bahwa perempuan lebih sering mengakses media sosial ketimbang laki-laki. Melalui metode analisis isi kualitatif, penelitian ini mencoba mengeskplorasi seperti apa perempuan menampilkan identitas dirinya di media sosial Facebook. Gambaran seperti apa yang diharapkan oleh para perempuan akan diterima oleh teman-temannya di media sosial. Serta bagaimana identitas itu ditampilkan.
Kata kunci: identitas, perempuan, media sosial, Facebook
Membangun Partisipasi Komunikan dalam Kegiatan Campus Social Responsibility (CSR)
Authors: Puasini Aprilyantini  
Published: March 2020

Surabaya sebagai kota metropolitan ke dua setelah Jakarta berpenduduk 2917.688 jiwa, tersebar di 31 kecamatan atau 154 kelurahan ( https// Surabayakota .bps.go.id), disebut kota Pahlawan, kota yang indah tetapi juga kota yang memiliki beragam masalah sosial yang kompleks. Untuk meminimalisir masalah tersebut, penangannnya tidak mudah perluketerlibatan dari berbagai lembaga terkait, seperti yang disampaikan oleh Tri Rismaharani, Walikota Surabaya :” bahwa anak putus sekolah di Surabaya saat ini jumlahnya mencapai 500, hal ini sangat memprihatinkan….“( Surya.co.id : 13-7-2018). Program Campus Social Responsibility merupakan salah satu solusi yang dibangun Pemerintah Kota dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi jumlah anak rentan putus sekolah di kota Surabaya. Upaya pelaksanaan program pemerintah kota Surabaya ini menginspirasi untuk melakukan penelitian dengan judul Membangun partisipasi komunikan dalam kegiatan campus social responsibility (CSR) tahun 2018.Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, agar menghasilkan data deskriptif , yang bisa mengungkap temuan-temuan di lapangan tentang bagaiamana membangun partisipasi komunikan dalam kegiatan sosial tersebut, melalui proses pengumpulan data, observasi, dan wawancara kepada informen sebagi pelaku , juga arsip-asrip data laporan mahasiswa berupa aktifitas pendampingan yang dilakukan selama mengikuti program CSR. Hasilnya dalam kegiatan CSR, partisipasi yang dibangun baik oleh mahasiswa maupun individu-individu sebagai komunikan adalah membangun komunikasi efektif baik melalui komunikasi interpersonal maupun komunikasi organisasi , sehingga terbangun interaksi imajiner baik dari mahasiswa sebagai kakak pendamping maupun adik asuhnya, seperti terbangun mental yang positif melalui pemahaman simbol-simbol yang bermakna.
Representasi Transgender (LGBTQ) dalam Media Massa
Authors: Afniar Aulia 
Published: March 2020

Media massa sangat berperan dalam memberi informasi berbagai peristiwa di dunia. Sebagai informasi saat ini yakni bagaimana fenomena trangender di konstruksikan dalam media massa. Secara definisi transgender merupakan seseorang yang mengenakan atribut-atribut gender berlainan dengan konsepsi gender yang dikonstruksikan secara sosial oleh masyarakat.
Pada peneliti ini peneliti melakukan pengamatan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan perbandingan bingkai pemberitaan media oleh negara Indonesia dengan Amerika Serikat. Pada hasil dari penelitian ini Media Massa pun dalam menampilkan sebuah informasi selalu menilaikan dengan respon negative seakan kaum minoritas ini dianggap membawa pengaruh buruk pada setiap orang. Rekonstruksi inilah sering terjadi dan dibangun oleh media sehingga penerima pada audience atau masyarakat pengkonsumsi media akan menganggap kaum LGBTQ adalah perilaku yang menyimpang dan tidak mendapat tempat dalam kehidupan sosial.

Kata Kunci: Transgender; Media Massa ; Pendekatan kualitatif; Studi Kasus.
Percutaneous closure of patent foramen ovale and atrial septal defect
Authors: Rojko Maja , Černič Šuligoj Nataša , Zorc Metka , Kar Saibal , Noč Marko 
Published: March 2020

A 67-year old man with a hemodynamically significant type secundum atrial septal defect (ASD), large patent foramen ovale (PFO) and significant septal aneurism presented with shortness of breath and limited exercise tolerance. There was no evidence of additional structural abnormalities nor significant coronary artery disease. Simultaneous percutaneous closure of both defects was planned. Since the wire could have been passed only through PFO and the second wire not through the ASD, only PFO was closed with 35 mm Amplatz PFO occluder. After 3 months, which served for tissue ingrowth of Amplatz PFO occluder and aneurism stabilization, ASD located in posterior-inferior part of fossa ovalis documented by three-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography (3D-TEE) was easily crossed and successfully closed with a 12 mm Amplatz ASD occluder. Stable position without unwanted interference between the devices was obtained. There was noresidual shunting on color Doppler and no bubble shunting during Valsalva maneuver. Within 6 months after the procedure, symptoms significantly improved and right heart chambers decreased. 3D-TEE revealed both devices in good position with only trivial shunting through PFO occluder documented by color Doppler.
Boganmeldelser: Massimo Fabio: Customs Law of the European Union Fourth Edition, Wolters Kluwer, 2012, & Tom Walsh: European Union Customs Code, Wolters Kluwer 2015
Authors: Frände Dan 
Published: March 2020

Boganmeldelse skrevet af Dan Frände, som anmelder Massimo Fabios "Customs Law of the European Union Fourth Edition", udgivet af Wolters Kluwer, 2012, samt Tom Walshs "European Union Customs Code", Wolters Kluwer 2015
På spaning efter det offer som ej flytt: Bemästrande av människohandelsoffer och viljans inverkan på lagföringen
Authors: Johansson Märta C. 
Published: March 2020

Despite the relatively high number of police complaints filed in Sweden for human trafficking, few offenders are prosecuted and convicted. While a third of human trafficking complaints are made for other forms of exploitation, e.g., forced labour, convictions primarily concern trafficking for sexual exploitation plus a few cases of forced begging. The current article examines the absence of prosecutionsand convictions in light of the discussion about the character of the crime and its regulation in the Swedish Criminal Code as a crime against peace and freedom. The author concludes that the limited number of convictions, and their restriction to only two forms of trafficking, are not primarily due to resource constraints.Instead they are due to the perceptions of trafficking held by the Swedish criminal courts and to the courts’ notions of what it means to ‘master’ a victim and the types of evidence required to prove such ‘mastery’.
The Use of Electroshock Weapons by the Finnish Police in 2016
Authors: Rikander Henri 
Published: March 2020

When using force, police officers also exercise public power and thereby interfere in a significant way with people’s basic legal and human rights. This article examines situations in which Finnish police officers use electroshock weapons as ameans of force. The material for the study consists of all (N=357) reports on the use of force involving electroshock weapons for the year 2016. Over half of the police tasks where electroshock weapons were used were connected to the rotection of individual life and health. The majority of these situations occurred during the evening and at night. Every fourth application of an electroshock weapon took place in a private residence while every tenth occurred within police facilities. By threatening to use an electroshock weapon, the desired result was attained in one out of five situations. Of all situations where an electroshock weapon was used, 88% transpired without injuries to persons or property. The police officers using these electroshock weapons were experienced and had received regular training in their use. The discussion surrounding the use of electroshock weapons is divided between the negative stance taken by human rights organizations and the positivestance taken by authorities who strive to equip the police with as appropriate means of force as possible. The current article contributes to the Finnish, Nordic, and European discussions of, among other things, the proper hierarchical position of electroshock weapons as a means of force available to police. It also explores questions surrounding police competence to use these weapons and matters relating to their actual use.
Effect of Decomposed Crushed Seeds, Oil Cakes and Deoiled Cakes of Neem on Growth and Development of Maize (Zea mays)
Authors: Kiran S. C. , Nagarajaiah C. 
Published: March 2020

An experiment was conducted to study the “Effect of decomposed crushed seeds, oil cakes and deoiled cakes of neem on maize (Zea mays)” under the greenhouse condition. The three forms of neem cakes were subjected to decomposition for a period of 30, 60 and 90 days in a plastic containers of capacity five kg. The chemical composition of deoiled cake was 4.51 % N, 0.79 % P, 1.40 % K, 57 ppm Zn, 640 ppm Fe, 1.40 ppm Ca and oil content 1.09 % while in oil cake and crushed seeds 4.21 and 3.99 % N, 0.71 and 0.64 % P, 1.30 and 1.10 % K, 49 and 43 ppm Zn, 630 and 633 ppm Fe, 1.40 and 1.30 ppm Ca and oil content 10.27 and 22.53 % respectively. The Plant height, root length, fresh weight, dry weight and chlorophyll (SPAD) has increased by increasing number of days of decomposition and the significant increase was observed in deoiled cake at 90 days of decomposition as compare to oil cake and crushed seeds at 30, 60 and 90 days of decomposition.
Correlation between Off-flavor and Morphology of Papaya (Carica papaya L.) Fruits
Authors: Kamil Annisa , Wijaya Christofora Hanny , . Sobir , Adawiyah Dede Robiatul 
Published: March 2020

Aims: To investigate the correlation between fruit morphology and off-flavor characteristics which are naturally present in papaya.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Food Science and Technology (Sensory Laboratory and Food Analysis Services Laboratory), Centre for Tropical Horticulture Study (Chemistry Laboratory) and Indonesian Centre for Rice Research of Indonesian Agriculture Ministry (Flavor Laboratory), between December 2014 and September 2015.
Methodology: Morphology descriptions of 6 papaya varieties, i.e. “Carisya”, “Callina”, “Sukma”, “Merah Delima”, “Burung” and “Bangkok”; off-flavor description using Quantitative Descriptive Analysis; semi-quantification of volatile compounds by using Headspace Solid-Phase Micro-Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry have been conducted.
Results: The stinky-sour odor had positive correlation with the presence of butanoic acid (r=0.879) and octanoic acid (r=0.876). The stinky-sour odor had negative correlation with the weight (r= -0.836), length (r= -0.873), flesh thickness (r= -0.887), and ripe peel color (r= -0.838) in accordance to the octanoic acid content which showed negative correlation to fruit weight (r= -0.871), length (r= -0.830) and ripe peel color (r= -0.911). The stinky-sour odor as well as the concentration of butanoic and octanoic acid were most dominant in “Burung” and “Carisya” papayas. “Callina” and “Sukma” papayas had the weakest off- flavor intensity.
Conclusion: The off-flavor perception of papaya was dominated by stinky-sour odor. The presence of octanoic acid might deliver synergism impact to butanoic acid in giving the perception of stinky-sour odor. High concentration of octanoic acid and strong intensity of stinky-sour odor were closely related to the small type of fruit weight (650 g or less), short size fruit (16.5 cm or less), thin flesh (less than 3 cm), and papaya varieties with orangish ripe peel color. These phenomena can be utilized in selection process in the field selection criteria to breed favorable papaya varieties.
Extreme Thermophiles
Authors: Grogan Dennis W 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Extreme thermophiles are microorganisms adapted to temperatures normally found only in hot springs, hydrothermal vents and similar sites of geothermal activity. These microorganisms include diverse archaea and bacteria and represent a wide range of metabolic strategies. The geothermal environments populated by extreme thermophiles provide chemical resources for microbial metabolism. Various molecular features enable the cells of extreme thermophiles to function optimally at these temperatures, which kill other cells. These features include low‐molecular weight compounds that stabilise the conformations of proteins and nucleic acids, enzymes with intrinsically stable folded conformations and unusual lipids that form highly impermeable membranes. Metabolic activities and intrinsically stable enzymes of extreme thermophiles offer advantages for industrial and diagnostic processes ranging from ore processing to molecular genotyping.

Key Concepts

Bacteria and archaea consist of very simple (prokaryotic) cells but they vary greatly with respect to metabolic capabilities, physiological limits and other fundamental properties.

The term ‘extreme thermophile’ usually denotes a microorganism which requires the temperatures found in geothermal environments for its optimal growth.

Geothermal environments provide inorganic nutrients and sources of chemical energy that certain bacteria and archaea can utilise.

Extreme thermophiles use two general strategies to avoid thermal denaturation of their enzymes: extrinsic stabilisation, conferred by certain small molecules, and intrinsic stabilisation, conferred by the specific structure and conformation of the enzyme itself.

The intrinsically thermostable enzymes of extreme thermophiles are useful for biotechnology because they allow chemical reactions to be catalysed with high specificity at high temperatures or under other harsh conditions.
Plant Organ Primordia
Authors: Campbell Michael , Adams Rachael 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

The shoot apical meristem (SAM) in plants is composed of totipotent cells that generate the major plant organs including leaves and flowers. Within the SAM synthesis and movement of auxin creates a hormonal flux. In production of leaf primordia, the hormonal flux alters a series small ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that impact the expression of homeotic genes. This results in the generation of a WUSCHEL/CLAVATA feedback loop that generate niches that result in the placement of leaf primordia. This placement of leaf primordia generates the overall phyllotaxis and nodal architecture that defines the major plant body. In perennial plants, seasonal cues alter primordia development resulting in shifts between true leaves and bud scales creating the overwintering meristem. How the transition between bud scales and leaf primordia occurs in unclear.

Key Concepts

The initiation of leaf primordia at nodes is regulated by an auxin gradient within the SAM.

A series of homeotic genes are associated with both SAM formation and establishment of leaf primordia and leaf organ symmetry including
Knotted1, WUSCHEL‐RELATED Homeobox 1
and
CLAVAT‐type (CLV)
homoeotic genes.

Small RNAs play a critical role in the developmental processes associated with the SAM development.

Auxin flux is directed by PIN1 transporter polarity controlled by
MONOPTEROS
.

Responses to seasonal variation alter leaf primordia development.