bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Practices of Vaccination of Children from Perinatal Risk Groups and Necessary Precaution
Authors: Kuznetsova O. A. , Golubkova A. A. , Bashmakova N. V. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. In perinatal centres problems of timely vaccination of newborns arise more often than in maternity hospitals, as vaccinations against viral hepatitis B and tuberculosis in accordance with the National Calendar are carried out in an early neonatal period and in time coincide with the stage of treatment and rehabilitation of the newborn, which implies medical withdrawal from vaccination. Vaccination of newborns from high perinatal risk groups is one of the problems of modern vaccinology and immunology.Aims. On the basis of clinical and immunological characteristics of postnatal babies from mothers with gestational diabetes and fetoplacental insufficiency justify the necessity and safety of their vaccination in the maternity hospital of the perinatal center.Materials & Methods. A cohort retrospective case-control study was conducted, and 135 birth and developmental history and newborn disease were analyzed. Statistical processing was carried out package «Statistica».Results. The main nosological forms of pathology in maternity mothers and their newborn children, the volume of primary vaccination (against viral hepatitis B, tuberculosis) in maternity hospital in children with perinatal pathology and healthy newborns have been determined, and the reasons for medical contraindications to vaccinations against viral hepatitis B and tuberculosis have been established.Conclusions. Newborns from high perinatal risk groups can be vaccinated against viral hepatitis B and tuberculosis in the maternity hospital within the time frame specified by the National Calendar of Preventive Vaccinations. In addressing this issue, the fundamental criteria are to assess the clinical condition of newborns from women with gestational diabetes and fetoplacental insufficiency. Changes in immunological values of umbilical cord blood and in children of 1 month of life are not a criterion for medical withdrawal from vaccinations against viral hepatitis B and tuberculosis.
Intuition, Evidence, and Carroll's Theory of Narrative
Authors: Frome Jonathan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractOver the last thirty years, Noël Carroll has elaborated his theory of erotetic narration, which holds that most films have a narrative structure in which early scenes raise questions and later scenes answer them. Carroll's prolific publishing about this theory and his expansion of the theory to issues such as audience engagement, narrative closure, and film genre have bolstered its profile, but, despite its high visibility in the field, virtually no other scholars have either criticized or built upon the theory. This article uses Carroll's own criteria for evaluating film theories—evidentiary support, falsifiability, and explanatory power—to argue that erotetic theory's strange position in the field is due to its intuitive examples and equivocal descriptions, which make the theory appear highly plausible even though it is ultimately indefensible.
Cerebral venous drainage in patients with dural arteriovenous fistulas: correlation with clinical presentation
Authors: Melo Neto João Ferreira de , Pelinca da Costa Eduardo E. , Pinheiro Junior Nilson , Batista André L. , Rodesch Georges , Bracard Serge , Oliveira Antônio G. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
Dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are abnormal, acquired arteriovenous connections within the dural leaflets. Their associated symptoms may be mild or severe and are related to the patient’s venous anatomy. With the hypothesis that the patient’s venous anatomy determines the development of symptoms, the authors aimed to identify which venous anatomy elements are important in the development of major symptoms in patients with a DAVF.

METHODS
A multicenter study was performed based on the retrospective analysis of cerebral angiographies with systematic assessment of brain drainage pathways (including fistula drainage) in patients over 18 years of age with a single DAVF. The patients were divided into two groups: those with minor (group 1, n = 112) and those with major (group 2, n = 89) symptoms. Group 2 was subdivided into two groups: patients with hemorrhage (group 2a, n = 47) and patients with severe nonhemorrhagic symptoms (group 2b, n = 42).

RESULTS
The prevalence of stenosis in DAVF venous drainage and the identification of tiny anastomoses between venous territories were significantly higher in group 2 (32.6% and 19.1%, respectively) compared with group 1 (2.68% and 5.36%, respectively). Stenosis of DAVF venous drainage was significantly more frequent in group 2a than in group 2b (51.1% vs 11.9%, p < 0.001). Group 2b patients had increased prevalence of shared use of the cerebral main drainage pathway (85.0% vs 53.2%, p = 0.002), the absence of an alternative route (45.0% vs 17.0%, p = 0.004), and the presence of contrast stagnation (62.5% vs 29.8%, p = 0.002) compared with group 2a patients. In patients with high-grade fistulas, the group with major symptoms had increased prevalence of a single draining direction (31.3% vs 8.33%, p = 0.003), stenosis in the draining vein (35.0% vs 6.25%, p = 0.000), the absence of an alternative pathway for brain drainage (31.3% vs 12.5%, p = 0.017), and the presence of contrast stagnation (48.8% vs 22.9%, p = 0.004).

CONCLUSIONS
Major symptoms were observed when normal brain tissue venous drainage was impaired by competition with DAVF (predominance in group 2b) or when DAVF venous drainage had anatomical characteristics that hindered drainage, with consequent venous hypertension on the venous side of the DAVF (predominance in group 2a). The same findings were observed when comparing two groups of patients with high-grade lesions: those with major versus those with minor symptoms.
Investigation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt disconnection for hydrocephalus treatment
Authors: Zahedi Sulmaz , Hudson Miles , Jin Xin , Garling Richard Justin , Gluski Jacob , Nowak Caden , Marupudi Neena I. , Begeman Paul , Harris Carolyn A. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVEThis investigation is aimed at gaining a better understanding of the factors that lead to mechanical failure of shunts used for the treatment of hydrocephalus, including shunt catheter-valve disconnection and shunt catheter fracture.METHODSTo determine the root cause of mechanical failure, the authors created a benchtop mechanical model to mimic mechanical stressors on a shunt system. To test shunt fracture, cyclical loading on the catheter-valve connection site was tested with the shunt catheter held perpendicular to the valve. Standard methods were used to secure the catheter and valves with Nurolon. These commercial systems were compared to integrated catheters and valves (manufactured as one unit). To test complete separation/disconnection of the shunt catheter and valve, a parallel displacement test was conducted using both Nurolon and silk sutures. Finally, the stiffness of the catheters was assessed. All mechanical investigations were conducted on shunts from two major shunt companies, assigned as either company A or company B.RESULTSCyclical loading experiments found that shunts from company B fractured after a mean of 4936 ± 1725 cycles (95% CI 2990–6890 cycles), while those of company A had not failed after 8000 cycles. The study of parallel displacement indicated complete disconnection of company B’s shunt catheter-valve combination using Nurolon sutures after being stretched an average 32 ± 5.68 mm (95% CI 25.6–38.4 mm), whereas company A’s did not separate using either silk or Nurolon sutures. During the stiffness experiments, the catheters of company B had statistically significantly higher stiffness of 13.23 ± 0.15 N compared to those of company A, with 6.16 ± 0.29 N (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSMechanical shunt failure from shunt catheter-valve disconnection or fracture is a significant cause of shunt failure. This study demonstrates, for the first time, a correlation between shunt catheters that are less mechanically stiff and those that are less likely to disconnect from the valve when outstretched and are also less likely to tear when held at an angle from the valve outlet. The authors propose an intervention to the standard of care wherein less stiff catheters are trialed to reduce disconnection.
Microsurgical anatomy and treatment of dural defects in spontaneous spinal cerebrospinal fluid leaks
Authors: Matsuhashi Ako , Takai Keisuke , Taniguchi Makoto 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVESpontaneous spinal CSF leaks are caused by abnormalities of the spinal dura mater. Although most cases are treated conservatively or with an epidural blood patch, some intractable cases require neurosurgical treatment. However, previous reports are limited to a small number of cases. Preoperative detection and localization of spinal dural defects are difficult, and surgical repair of these defects is technically challenging. The authors present the anatomical characteristics of dural defects and surgical techniques in treating spontaneous CSF leaks.METHODSAmong the consecutive patients who were diagnosed with spontaneous CSF leaks at the authors’ institution between 2010 and 2020, those who required neurosurgical treatment were included in the study. All patients’ clinical information, radiological studies, surgical notes, and outcomes were reviewed retrospectively. Outcomes of two different procedures in repairing dural defects were compared.RESULTSAmong 77 patients diagnosed with spontaneous CSF leaks, 21 patients (15 men; mean age 57 years) underwent neurosurgery. Dural defects were detected by FIESTA MRI in 7 patients, by CT myelography in 12, by digital subtraction myelography in 1, and by dynamic CT myelography in 1. The spinal levels of the defects were localized at the cervicothoracic junction in 16 patients (76%) and thoracolumbar junction in 4 (19%). Intraoperative findings revealed that the dural defects were small, circumscribed longitudinal slits located at the ventral aspect of the dura mater. The median dural defect size was 5 × 2 mm. The presence of dural defects at the thoracolumbar junction was associated with manifestation of an altered mental status, which was an unusual manifestation of CSF leaks (p = 0.003). Eight patients were treated via the posterior transdural approach with watertight primary sutures of the ventral defects, and 13 were treated with muscle or fat grafting. Regardless of the two different procedures, postoperative MRI showed either complete disappearance or significant reduction of the extradural CSF collection. No patient experienced postoperative neurological deficits. Clinical symptoms improved or stabilized in 20 patients with a median follow-up of 12 months.CONCLUSIONSDural defects in spontaneous CSF leaks were small, circumscribed longitudinal slits located ventral to the spinal cord at either the cervicothoracic or thoracolumbar junction. Muscle/fat grafting may be an alternative treatment to watertight primary sutures of ventral dural defects with a good outcome.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK KOMPOS TABLET SLOW RELEASE BERBAHAN DASAR BIOSLURY KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Romansyah Erni , Karyanik Karyanik , Fitrah Muhammad , Saharudin Mohammad 
Published: November 2020

The development Slow Release Compost Tablet can be used as a solution for the management of cow dung bioslurry by farmers. Bioslurry is a reject product from processing waste into biogas. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics of tablet compost made from cow dung Bio-slurry. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors, namely the composition of the addition of hydrogel and silica from geothermal waste from the eruption of Mount Rinjani with five levels of treatment, namely; T1 (30gr hydrogel : 50gr silica powder); T2 (60gr hydrogel : 40gr silica powder); T3 (90gr hydrogel : 30gr silica powder); T4 (120gr hydrogel : 20gr silica powder); T5 (150gr hydrogel : 10gr silica powder). The results showed that the dimensions, weight, and hardness of tablet compost were not significantly different. The treatment without the addition of hydrogel has the highest hardness value. The higher the hydrogel addition, the lower the tablet compost hardness value.
Using video prompting to teach mathematics to adolescent students with LD
Authors: Edwards Sean E. , Kellems Ryan O. , Gibb Gordon S. , Ashbaker Betty Y. , Osborne Kaitlyn , Wheatley Alex W. 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Research suggests that video-based interventions such as video modeling (VM) and video prompting (VP) assist students with severe/profound disabilities, such as autism and intellectual disabilities, to learn academic skills. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates whether a VP intervention on a functional academic math skill would have similar effects for adolescent students with mild/moderate learning disabilities (LD). METHODS: A single subject multiple probe across subjects design was used. Five high school students (three female and two male) ages 16–17 viewed a video on an iPad to learn to calculate how much money an item would cost if a certain percentage of the price were deducted for a sale. RESULTS: A functional relation was found between use of the intervention and acquisition of the steps necessary to complete the calculation task. Three students maintained the skills, correctly answering most word problems on a post-test a month after completing the intervention. CONCLUSIONS: Results of this study suggest that VP can be effective in teaching mathematic procedures to students with disabilities. Implications for practice and further research are discussed.
VARIATIONS OF SPLEEN MORPHOLOGY: A STUDY OF ADULT HUMAN CADAVERIC SPLEENS IN A MEDICAL INSTITUTE IN NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Sangma Gracelee Tempy N , Soraisam Purnabati , Ranjoline Guria Leon , Ajita Rajkumari 
Published: November 2020

Background: The shape, size and weight of the spleen in human vary with age, sex, and under different conditions in the same individual. The idea of morphological variations is important to avoid misinterpretation of the splenic variants.
Objective: The objective is to assess and document variations of spleen morphology in human cadavers in a Medical Institute in North-East India.
Methods: A cross sectional study of a total of 34 adult human cadaveric spleens was done in the Anatomy Department, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Imphal, India. The study observed the morphological features such as shape, number of notches, anomalous fissures, and morphometric measurements such as length, breadth, thickness and weight of all the spleen specimens.
Results: The wedge shaped spleen constituted 41.18% followed by triangular (23.53%), irregular (17.64%), oval (11.76%) and round (5.89%) shaped spleens. The maximum number of notches was present in the anterosuperior border and the number varied from 0-4 notches. There was no notch in 2.94% of the specimens. Mean values of splenic length, breadth and thickness were 9.91 cm, 6.14 cm and 3.35 cm respectively. The mean weight of the spleens was 149.09 g. Anomalous fissures were found on the diaphragmatic (2.94%) and visceral (2.94%) surfaces of the spleens.
Conclusion: The study highlights morphological variations of spleens and splenic variations should be kept in mind by the radiologists and surgeons to avoid misinterpretation of splenic variants and unnecessary invasive procedures.
Keywords: Spleen, Cadaver, Splenic variations
Pelatihan E-Learning Google Classroom di SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah Cipondoh
Authors: Siswipraptini Puji Catur , Aziza Rosida Nur , Djunaidi Karina , Ningrum Rahma Farah , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid , Siregar Riki Ruli 
Published: November 2020

SMAIT Asy-Syukriyyah is a high school located in Cipondoh, about 12 km from STTPLN. This high school has started to implement the distance learning method via the Internet, or known as E-Learning, as a complement to the existing teaching and learning process. One of the obstacles faced by the school in organizing E-Learning is the lack of human resources. The ability of teachers and the number of teachers who use E-Learning are still limited, as well as the students abilities. Therefore, the PKM Team from STT PLN intends to hold training for new students so that these students know the benefits of E-Learning and get to know the basics of using Google Classroom, as an application for E-Learning chosen by the school. The training is divided into several classes, each of which contains approximately 20 students. Each student is given the opportunity to practice directly through a computer or smartphone. The total number of participants who took part in the training was 82 students. And from the questionnaire given, all stated that the training provided was useful ..
Pd Prazeres dissidentes:
Authors: Jimenez Jimenez Maria Luisa 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo parte do debate acerca dos corpos gordos femininos, marcado pelo discurso normatizado socialmente, no qual a magreza é o cânone vigente. Quando um corpo não está dentro desse padrão, ou seja, corpo magro, tido como belo e saudável, é estigmatizado, sendo considerado feio, assexuado, anormal, doente, nojento, portanto, excluído socialmente. Esta discriminação é conhecida como gordofobia, preconceito que leva à exclusão social. Contudo, os prazeres dissidentes construídos por mulheres gordas no mundo virtual da pornografia nos chamam a atenção para novas práticas e desejos que transborda a sexualidade heteronormativa e propõe novas práticas sexuais. Com o objetivo de compreender a sexualidade mediada digitalmente com corpos dissidentes, no caso, mulheres gordas maiores em que se propõe uma nova prática sexual, acompanhei plataformas específicas, recolhi depoimentos sobre a sexualidade de algumas mulheres gordas e entrevistei atrizes super sizes nas redes digitais. Na análise realizada, foi possível perceber o corpo gordo feminino considerado “abjeto” transformando-se em um corpo de/para deleite, prescindindo da relação falocêntrica e encontrando, na contrassexualidade: existência, resistência, desejo e prazer.
Lógos como condena y como liberación para el hombre en los escritos de Cioran
Authors: Lescano Eliana Verónica 
Published: November 2020

Al igual que Heráclito, Cioran concibe al hombre como un ser que posee lógos y que se rige en su vida por él en sus múltiples aspectos. El hombre no solo se sirve de la palabra, sino que, que ésta lo conforma y lo atraviesa por completo. La palabra es la expresión necesaria e intrínseca de todo ser humano y como consecuencia de ello no le será posible eludirla.
En muchos de sus trabajos Cioran nos advierte acerca de los peligros que el lógos tiene para el hombre: no encontrar en medio de tantas palabras la genuina expresión, caer en ficciones totalizadoras que nos lleven al engaño y el adoctrinamiento. Por tal razón, en medio de este infortunio, llega incluso a considerar como única salida posible acudir al silencio.
No obstante, si el hombre niega esta marca del lenguaje rehuyendo a toda forma de expresión, la angustia que supone su propia existencia lo terminará destruyendo.
Paradójicamente Cioran encuentra que la expresión del lógos es la única salvación posible para hombre de las garras de la muerte y que expresar por medio del lógos la propia desdicha se convierte en condición necesaria para la vida.
Wajah Berita “Nusa Tenggara Timur Hari Ini” di LPP TVRI Stasiun NTT
Authors: Hawali Nof Andjela , Andung Petrus Ana , Letuna Mariana A. Noya 
Published: November 2020

Munculnya media televisi sebagai media elektronik membawa pengaruh besar bagi kehidupan masyarakat saat ini, karena khalayak cenderung menggunakan media televisi sebagai sarana hiburan, informasi maupun pengetahuan. Informasi yang disajikan dapat dikategorikan sebagai berita apabila memenuhi unsur-unsur nilai berita atau sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah jurnalistik. Setiap institusi media tentu memiliki gaya tersendiri dalam pemberitaan. Karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kecenderungan dan frekuensi pemberitaan dalam program acara “Nusa Tenggara Timur Hari Ini” pada Lembaga Penyiaran Publik TVRI Stasiun NTT. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pada kategori topik berita, frekuensi pemberitaan didominasi oleh isu sosial masyarakat. Pada kategori narasumber berita, frekuensi pemberitaan di program acara NTT Hari Ini berasal dari kalangan aparat pemerintah. Selanjutnya pada aspek nilai berita, program acara tersebut termasuk kategori dengan nilai berita aktual. Sementara itu, umumnya pemberitaan dalam program acara NTT Hari Ini tergolong dalam kategori liputan terencana.
A CONTABILIDADE, AS COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO E A CRISE MUNDIAL
Authors: Rocha Todesco Miriã , Ferreira Aguiar Patrícia , LACERDA DE ALMEIDA JUNIOR ALTAMIRO , Aparecida Bayonetta de Souza Jaqueline 
Published: November 2020

Vivemos um momento de incertezas devido à pandemia de COVID-19. Incertezas que se refletem em aspectos pessoais, mas também na realidade econômica de todo o mundo. Assim, buscou-se entender os impactos preliminares dessa pandemia na rotina do setor contábil de uma cooperativa de crédito. Procurou-se conhecer o funcionamento desse setor e como ele está atuando nesse momento. Este estudo caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa, em que se utilizou como técnica de investigação a pesquisa bibliográfica e a entrevista semiestruturada. A análise de dados se deu a partir da análise de conteúdo. Percebe-se através do estudo que as informações contábeis não servem apenas para fins de legislação, elas são importantes para auxiliar nas estratégias e decisões que visem uma gestão financeira com resultados positivos.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN Fe PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KLARI
Authors: Nurrohmah Cica , Astuti Diany , Alkandahri Maulana Yusuf 
Published: November 2020

Stunting adalah suatu proses yang berdampak pada perkembangan anak mulai dari tahap dini, yakni saat konsepsi hingga tahun ke-3 atau ke-4 kehidupan anak, dimana keadaan gizi ibu dan anak merupakan faktor penting dari pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Klari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian analitik prospektif dengan pendekatan korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di Puskesmas Klari yang telah diuji dengan menggunakan metode Chi-Square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada Puskesmas Klari dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (pv<0,05) artinya, tingkat sikap memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil dan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan Fe pada ibu hamil.