bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of field-in-field, three-field, and four-field techniques for treatment planning of radiotherapy of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Pursamimi Mohamad , Ghorbani Mahdi , Parwaie Wrya , Shakeri Ahmad , Meigooni Ali Soleimani 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a lethal condition with poor outcomes by various treatment modalities and an increasing incidence.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to evaluate the advantages of field-in-field (FIF) versus three-field and four-field radiation treatment planning techniques in three-dimensional treatment of patients with pancreatic cancer. Materials and Methods: The evaluations of these planning techniques were performed in terms of physical and biological criteria. Radiotherapy treatment data of 20 patients with pancreatic cancer were selected and evaluated for FIF, three-field, and four-field treatment techniques. The patients were treated by 6 MV photon beam of a medical linac, and these three treatment planning techniques were evaluated for all the 20 patients. The plans were compared based on dose distribution in the target volume, monitor unit (MU), and dose to organs at risk (OARs). Results: The results have shown that, with assuming the same prescribed dose to planned target volume, FIF plans have some advantages over three-field and four-field treatment plans, based on MU values, V20 Gy in the right lung, V20 Gy in the left lung, Dmean in the left kidney, Dmean in the liver, and Dmean in the spinal cord. Based on the obtained results, the use of FIF technique reduces MUs compared to the three-field and four-field techniques. Conclusion: Having a less MU for performing treatment reduces scattered radiation and therefore reduces the risk of secondary cancer in normal tissues. In addition, the use of FIF technique has advantage of less radiation dose to some OARs.
KİRA İLİŞKİSİNİN DEVRİ
Authors: KÜÇÜKÇAPRAZ Serhat 
Published: December 2020

Kira İlişkisinin devri ilk kez 6098 sayılı Türk Borçlar Kanununda düzenlenmiş olan bir kurumdur. Kira ilişkisinin devri TBK m. 205’te düzenlenen sözleşmenin devrinin, kira hukukundaki özel görünümü niteliğindedir. Bu düzenleme tüm kira sözleşmelerine uygulanabilir niteliktedir.
Kira ilişkisinin devrini düzenleyen TBK m. 323’ün uygulanması kiracının Türk Ticaret Kanununda tacir olarak sayılan kişiler ile özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku tüzel kişileri olduğu kira sözleşmeleri açısından 6353 sayılı Kanun ile 8 yıl süreyle ertelenmiştir. Bu erteleme 01.07.2020 tarihi itibari ile bittiği için bu düzenleme kiracının Türk Ticaret Kanununda tacir olarak sayılan kişiler ile özel hukuk ve kamu hukuku tüzel kişileri olduğu kira sözleşmelerinde de uygulanmaya başlanmıştır.
Biz bu çalışmamızda kira ilişkisinin devrini, sözleşmenin devri kurumuna paralel olarak açıklamaya çalışacağız.
KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-CARE PRACTICES AMONG DIABETIC PATIENTS-A CASE STUDY OF THIKA LEVEL 5 HOSPITAL, KENYA
Authors: Wamucii Eunice Gathoni , Kiage Beatrice , Kyallo Florence 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: The main aim of the study was to determine the level of self-care knowledge and practices among diabetic patients in Thika level 5 Hospital.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The target population included patients living with diabetes seeking medical services at the diabetic clinic at Thika Level V hospital. Being the largest referral hospital that served patients form the entire Kiambu County, the hospital was purposely selected. Simple random sampling technique was used to select 190 respondents among patients visiting the diabetic clinic. Structured questionnaire that was interviewer administered was used to collect data. SPSS version 21 software was used for data analysis.
Findings: The mean diabetes knowledge score was 7.7 out of a total of 14 and the mean self-care activities score was 7.6 out of a total of 14, indicating a deficit in a number of key areas in the knowledge and self-management of diabetes. There was statistical significant relationship between patient’s level of knowledge of diabetes self-care practices and age (χ2 (4, N=190) = 10.189, p = .037), education level, (χ2 (6, N=190) = 17.861, p = .007) and employment status, (χ2 (6, N=190) = 16.655, p = .011).Statistically significant association was also found between adherence to recommended diabetes self- care practices and age, χ2 (4, N=190) = 4.501, p = .034, education level, χ2 (6, N=190) = 15.616, p = .016, employment status, χ2 (1, N=190) = 3.830, p = .005. Pearson correlation between knowledge of diabetes self-care practices and adherence to diabetes self-care practices was weak in strength and statistically significant r (188) =0.367, p=< 0.01. This implies that the three factors are significant determinants of the level of self-care knowledge and practices among diabetic patients in Thika level V hospital.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The research demonstrated gaps in self-care knowledge and adherence to self-care practices. Moreover patient’s level of knowledge hardly translated to good self-care practices. It is hence important to integrate behavioral change theories into the diabetes educational interventions which may facilitate problem solving skills that will enhance the application of acquired knowledge among the diabetic patients. In addition, more research is warranted to explore patients’ perceptions and attitude towards the effectiveness of their self-care management so the diabetic education can be tailored according to patients’ needs.
COSTA, Alexandre. Thánatos: da possibilidade de um conceito de morte a partir do Lógos Heraclítico. São Paulo: Odysseus, 2018. (Edição eletrônica)
Authors: Souza Jonathan Almeida de 
Published: December 2020

Análise crítica do livro Thánatos: da possibilidade de um conceito de morte a partir do Lógos Heraclítico, de autoria de Alexandre Costa. Buscamos apresentar os problemas observados pelo autor e, concomitantemente, demonstrar algumas de suas soluções interpretativas dos conceitos tradicionalmente considerados centrais na filosofia de Heráclito.https://books.google.com.br/books?id=B0IO9JYiRowClpg=PP1hl=pt-BRpg=PA160#v=onepageqf=false
Geometrical premises in Aristotle’s Incessu Animalium and kind-crossing
Authors: Angioni Lucas 
Published: December 2020

Em certa passagem do Incessu Animalium, Aristóteles recorre a algumas afirmações geométricas para explicar por que a progressão animal necessariamente envolve a flexão (dos membros), e esse apelo a afirmações geométricas pode ser considerado uma violação da recomendação de evitar “kind-crossing” (tal como exposto nos Segundos Analíticos). No entanto, uma noção pouco clara de “kind-crossing” tem sido assumida no debate. Argumentarei que “kind-crossing” nos Segundos Analíticosnão significa qualquer emprego de premissas de uma disciplina diferente daquela à qual o explanandumpertence. “Kind-crossing” se refere a um tipo específico de emprego de premissas provenientes de uma disciplina diferente, a saber, o caso em que premissas de uma disciplina X são tomadas como o fator explicativo mais importante que fornece a explicação mais apropriada de um explanandumna disciplina Y. Se isso é assim, o emprego de premissas geométricas no Incessu Animaliumnão é um exemplo da “transposição” proibida, mas algo que está de acordo com a teoria da Segundos Analíticos.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Dismenorea Pada Siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado
Authors: Irtawati Gusti Ayu , Korompis Martha Debora , Betrang Juwita Rahayu 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Dismenorea adalah keluhan yang sering dialami perempuan pada bagian perut bawah. Dismenorea dapat dibagi menjadi dua yaitu dismenorea primer dan sekunder. Dismenorea primer adalah nyeri haid yang dirasakan tanpa adanya kelainan pada alat reproduksi. Dismenorea sekunder adalah nyeri haid yang berhubungan dengan berbagai keadaan patologis di organ genitalia. Menurut data dari World Health Organization (WHO) didapatkan kejadian sebesar 1.769.425 jiwa (90%) wanita yang mengalami dismenorea.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara usia menarke, status gizi, dan siklus haid dengan dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional yang dilakukan kepada 75 responden.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian, didapatkan 44 responden (59%) yang usia menarke ≥ 12 tahun mengalami dismenorea dengan nilai p=0,084, 36 responden (48%) yang status gizi normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,019, dan 57 responden (76%) yang siklus haid normal mengalami dismenorea dengan nilaip=0,022.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa usia menarke tidak ada hubungan dengan dismenorea, sedangkan status gizi dan siklus haid memiliki hubungan terhadap dismenorea pada siswi di Asrama Puteri Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Model 1 Manado karena nilai p-value <ɑ-value (0,05).
Pijat Bayi Berpengaruh Terhadap Kuantitas Tidur Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan
Authors: Yulianingsih Endah , Rasyid Puspita Sukmawaty 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Terdapat 47 orang bayi di Puskesmas Suwawa Selatan. Dan ditemukan bahwa ibu tidak mengetahui tentang pentingnya pijat bayi dan keluhan oleh orangtua bayi, bahwa bayi mereka sering terbangun pada malam hari dan total jumlah tidur perhari kurang dari 15 jam. Tidur berperan penting bagi perkembangan bayi dimana terjadi perbaikan sel-sel otak dan kurang lebih 75% hormon tubuh diproduksi. Menurut beberapa penelitian, pijat bayi secara rutin akan membantu tumbuh kembang fisik, emosi dan pertahanan kesehatannya.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kuantitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango.
Metode penelitian: jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif Pre Ekperimen Design dengan rancangan One Group Pretes-Posttest Design.
Sampel: Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usia 3-6 bulan sebanyak 30 orang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Suwawa.
Hasil penelitian: hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kuantitas tidur bayi sesudah dilakukan pemijatan (15,87 jam/hari) lebih tinggi daripada sebelum pemijatan (13,33 jam/hari). Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000, karena nilai atau p value 0,000 < 0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kuantitas tidur bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suwawa.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PADA KOMUNITAS GAY DI KAWASAN MARINA PLAZA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Jasman Jasman , Katiandaghob Dismo , Natalia Moningka Dely , Muntud Ronny 
Published: December 2020

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by attacking white blood cells, namely CD4 cells (Cluster of Differentiation 4) that can damage the human immune system. Without the immune system, a person is easily attacked by various diseases. The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers according to data from the Tikala Baru Health Center VCT in 2018 totaled 62 people. The aim of this study is to identify HIV in the Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City.
The method used in this study is the Immunocromatography Test using One Step Anti-HIV. Sampling was carried out in the Marina Plaza Area and immediately examined at the sampling location. The population in this study is the entire Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City with a total population sampling method. This type of research is descriptive, research results are presented in tabular form and narrated.Based on research conducted, it can be concluded that, of the 85 respondents examined there were 1 positive respondent and 84 negative respondents. It is recommended for members of the gay community who are infected with HIV to take ARV (Anti Retroviral) drugs regularly. For gay community members who have not been infected with HIV in order to prevent transmission by using a condom during sex or leaving deviant sexual behavior.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF BIDAI CLOTHES IN STUDENTS THROUGH EMERGENCY TRAINING
Authors: Rondonuwu Rolly , Kiling Maykel A. , Siwi Christine 
Published: December 2020

Background: According to WHO it is estimated that 70% of traffic accidents are experienced by students. Based on data from the Asian Development Bank, traffic accidents in Indonesia claimed 37,000 lives in 2005 and 48,000 in 2010. The types of injuries or injuries sustained as a result of traffic accidents are 49% or bruising injuries, 65.9% abrasions, open injuries 26.7, burns 1.9%, sprained 21%, broken bones 8.5 and broken 1.0% limb (WHO, 2007), Injury due to traffic accidents will increase in 2020 and will be the third leading cause of death in the world after coronary heart disease and depression (Hutapea, 2012). Objective: This study aims to determine the Effect of Bandage, Nursing and Evacuation Training on Student Knowledge in Emergency Management in Adventahan High School. Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental design study using one group pre-post design test design to compare knowledge before and after training in splint and evacuation. The study population was 45 students. The sampling technique used is the sample used is simple random sampling, which is as many as 30 students. Results: Analysis by Wilcoxon test. The results of the test have a significant effect on the training of bandaging, aids and evacuation (α ≤ 0.05 ie p-value = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant influence on the training of wrapping, aids and evacuation of students' knowledge in emergency management in Advent Ratahan High School. Suggestions to broaden students' knowledge about first aid dressing and evacuation, it is better for Adventahan High School to be an extracurricular school act.
Keywords: Bandage training; aids and evacuation disaster
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ORGANIZING FUNCTION AND SUPERVISION BY THE HEAD OF THE ROOM AT THE MOTHER AND CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL LOVE OF THE CIPUTAT STUDY PHENOMENOLOGY
Authors: Nurdiani Maria Delviana , Dedi Blacius , Susilo Wilhemus Hary 
Published: December 2020

Background: The implementation of the organizing and supervision function by the Head of the room in several medical wards has not been optimal yet. The head of the room claimed that 90% of staff have never been given nursing care audits and 80% of staff have never been given nursing supervision. There are 90% nurses and midwives who do not know the structure and organization of nursing, 60% nurses and midwives do not know their job description and responsibility, and 62,5% of nurses and midwives do not know about nursing care methods which are applied in providing services (Residency Results 2018). Aims: This study to know-how experience of the head nurse to implementation organizing and supervision function. Methods: The method of research is qualitative which is used descriptive phenomenology design and the data analysis method is using phenomenological Colaizzi (Polit and Beck, 2012). Result : The research was supported by 6 participants, there are 9 main parts: providing guidance to nursing staff, making priority schedules for operations implementation, resolving existing problems with situational and flexible management, self-evaluation and jointly finding solutions in organizing staff, ability to carry out the duties as ahead of the room, cooperation with nursing managers in order to improve service,. SPO used in the room can facilitate the head of space and staff in carrying out actions. Conclusion: there is a new job desk socialization time, HR Requests that have not been fulfilled yet.
Algoritma Naive Bayes untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Perpanjangan Kontrak pada PT. Gemilang
Authors: Widiyaningrum Diyah Kiki , Septiani Riska , Larasati Pamela , Wibowo Arief 
Published: December 2020

Kerjasama dengan customer merupakan kegiatan rutin yang menjadi salah satu kunci berkembangnya suatu perusahaan. PT Gemilang perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan pada sektor tekomunikasi di indonesia. Untuk dapat terus meningkatkan pelayanan dan mengembangkan kerjasama dengan customer tentunya juga harus didukung dengan cashflow yang baik. Maka dari itu tujuan penulis membuat penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengukur ketepatan waktu pembayaran dari customer atas penyediaan jasa layanan yang disediakan oleh PT. Gemilang dan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan untuk menentukan kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak kerjasama dengan customer dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data pembayaran customer dari bulan januari sd desember 2019 yang kemudian diimplementasikan menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan membuktikan bahwa dalam penerapan algoritma naive bayes dapat digunakan dalam menilai kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak pada PT. Gemilang. Tahap pengolahan data yang dilakukan sangat berpengaruh pada nilai hasil accuracy serta evaluasi perbandingan dalam menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner dan aplikasi Weka. Hasil dari pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner adalah sebesar 90.62%, sedangkan data yang hasilkan oleh aplikasi Weka menghasilkan accuracy sebesar 96.8553%. Berdasarkan hasil accuracy yang dihasilkan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa kedua aplikasi ini mampu menghasilkan probabilitas ketepatan waktu pembayaran tagihan untuk menentukan kelayakan perpanjangan kontrak kerjasama dengan customer.
A avaliação de periódico da área de Educação na interface com o índice h5 do Google Scholar
Authors: Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza 
Published: December 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo verificar o índice h5 da Revista Educação & Formação, assim como mecanismos para aumentar essa métrica. Dessa forma, realizou uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso, que usou o perfil da referida Revista, a partir do índice de citação do Google Scholar, implementado como critério de avaliação aos periódicos de humanidades no quadriênio 2017-2020 da área de Educação. Os resultados demonstraram que o índice h5 da referida, em 01 de novembro de 2020, foi 18, tendo ela recebido 1.116 citações entre os anos de 2016 a 2020. As análises admitem inferir que mesmo sendo uma revista púbere seu índice h no Google é relativamente bom. No entanto, para aumentar essa métrica é necessário investir na sua divulgação de modo geral, principalmente, nos artigos que já possuem maior número de citação.
&lt;i&gt;†&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;Cretolixon&lt;/i&gt; – a remarkable new genus of rhopalosomatid wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea: Rhopalosomatidae) from chemically tested, mid-Cretaceous Burmese (Kachin) amber supports the monophyly of Rhopalosomatinae
Authors: Lohrmann Volker , Zhang Qi , Michalik Peter , Blaschke Jeremy , Müller Patrick , Jeanneau Laurent , Perrichot Vincent 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Rhopalosomatidae, currently considered the sister group of the Vespidae, are an enigmatic family of aculeate wasps that originated in the Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous. Despite their considerable age, very few fossils of the family have been reported – all of them in amber (Miocene Dominican, Miocene Mexican, and mid-Cretaceous Burmese ambers). Here we report a new mid-Cretaceous rhopalosomatid wasp, Cretolixon alatum Lohrmann, gen. et sp. nov., from Burmese (Kachin) amber. This new genus has a unique mixture of characters, some of which are only known from the recent brachypterous genus Olixon and others of which are known only from the recent macropterous genera. Thus, Cretolixon Lohrmann, gen. nov. not only provides further evidence for the monophyly of the family but also contributes evidence for the monophyly of the Rhopalosomatinae. Key characters of the family are discussed, and an updated checklist of the world genera and fossil species and occurrences of Rhopalosomatidae is provided. Additionally, a chemical analysis was performed for three of the newly reported fossils as well as for the amber piece containing the rhopalosomatid larva described by Lohrmann and Engel (2017) to ascertain their amber vs. copal nature and their affinities with each other and previously described Burmese amber.
Upper secondary school students’ perceptions of and experiences with feedback in English writing instruction
Authors: Saliu-Abdulahi Drita , Hellekjær Glenn Ole 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a survey of student perceptions of feedback in English writing in a context where formative assessment is mandatory. The study comprises 329 first year upper secondary school students from seven schools in eastern Norway, and uses a survey to examine their perceptions of and experiences with feedback in EFL writing instruction. Overall, the findings reveal that students receive varied feedback, on language as well as global errors, but primarily to finished and graded texts. There is little use of feedback between drafts, or of oral conferencing and peer-feedback. While many students do not follow up feedback at all, those who do tend to focus on language error correction and less on global errors. However, student follow up in general, and of global errors in particular, increases markedly with unfinished and ungraded texts, possibly because of available time and teacher support during the revision process. This indicates that feedback utilization can be improved by setting aside classroom time to work with texts between drafts during which students can receive teacher support, and by making this an integrated part of English writing instruction.
Key words: L 2 writing instruction, feedback/formative feedback, formative assessment, multiple-sourced feedback.

Elevers oppfatninger om og erfaringer med tilbakemeldinger de får i skriveundervisningen i engelskfaget i den vidergående skole
Sammendrag
Denne artikkelen presenterer en kvantitativ studie av tilbakemeldinger i engelsk skriveundervisning i en kontekst hvor formativ vurdering er læreplanfestet. Den undersøker hvordan 329 norske VG1-studenter fra syv videregående skoler i øst Norge opplever og følger opp tilbakemeldingene de får som del av engelskfagets skriveundervisning. Funnene viser at studentene får variert feedback, med god balanse mellom kommentarene på språkfeil som på mer generelle feil med teksten, men at tilbakemeldingene først og fremst gis til ferdige tekster med karakter. Det er lite bruk av feedback til uferdige, ikke karaktervurderte tekster, av muntlig veiledning og av feedback fra andre studenter. Mens mange studenter ikke følger opp feedback overhodet, øker oppfølgingen, av språkfeil og i enda større grad av såkalte «globale» feil, markant de relativt sjeldne gangene de får til å arbeide med uferdige, ikke karaktervurderte tekster. Dette tyder på at utnyttelsen av feedback kan bedres ved at elevene får arbeide med uferdige tekster og med lærerstøtte mens de reviderer, og dette gjøres til en integrert del av engelskundervisningen.
Nøkkelord: L2 skriving, skriveundervisning tilbakemeldinger, formativ vurdering, vurdering for læring, ulike tilbakemeldingsmodaliteter