bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa
Authors: Nasution Nurhidayah , Rahayu Rizcka Fatya , Yazid Siti Tami Maspupah , Amalia Destari 
Published: February 2020

<p>Kemandirian belajar diperlukan dalam proses pendidikan, agar tercapai tujuan pembelajaran yang menekankan siswa aktif dalam mengembangkan potensinya. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa dapat mengontrol sendiri berbagai cara belajar yang perlu ditempuh untuk mencapai hasil prestasi belajar sesuai dengan keinginannya. Dalam rangka membantu peserta didik meningkatkan hasil belajar, proses pembelajaran perlu diusahakan agar interaktif, inspiratif, inovatif, memotivasi peserta didik berpartisipasi aktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar siswa menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket kuesioner untuk pengumpulan datanya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII di MTs Darul Ihsan Cibungbulang dengan populasi target (sampling frame) yang berjumlah 42 siswa. Penyajian analisis deskriptif dalam penelitian ini yaitu: variabel kemandirian belajar (X) dan variabel hasil belajar (Y). Di lihat dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa di MTs Darul Ihsan memiliki kemandirian dalam belajar, dan dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar para siswa di MTs Darul Ihsan rata-rata 6% siswa mendapat nilai “0-65”, 19% siswa mendapat nilai “66-75”, 71% siswa mendapat nilai “76-85” dan 3% siswa mendapat nilai “86-100”. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa di MTs Darul Ihsan ini memiliki hasil belajar (nilai raport) yang baik.</p><p> </p><p>Abstract</p><p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Learning independence is needed in the education process, in order to achieve learning goals that emphasize active students in developing their potential. This is because students can control themselves various ways of learning that need to be taken to achieve the results of learning achievement in accordance with their wishes. In order to help students improve learning outcomes, the learning process needs to be endeavored to be interactive, inspiring, innovative, motivating students to actively participate. This study aims to determine the effect of student learning independence on student learning outcomes using quantitative research methods using questionnaires to collect data. The population in this study were all students of class VIII at MTs Darul Ihsan Cibungbulang with a target population (sampling frame) of 42 students. The descriptive analysis presentations in this study are: learning independence variable (X) and learning outcome variable (Y). In view of the results of this study indicate that students at MTs Darul Ihsan have independence in learning, and can be seen from the learning outcomes of students at MTs Darul Ihsan on average 6% of students get a value of "0-65", 19% of students get grades " 66-75 ", 71% of students scored" 76-85 "and 3% of students scored" 86-100 ". Then it can be concluded that students at MTs Darul Ihsan have good learning outcomes (report cards).</p>
Upaya meningkatkan akhlak anak usia dini (5-6tahun) melalui pelajaran praktik langsung dan bercerita
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati 
Published: February 2020

<p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Pendidikan Ahlak merupakan pondasi dalam menumbuhkan generasi yang berdaya guna. Pendidikan Ahlak harus sudah di namakan sejak usia dini,karena pada masa ini anak memiliki kemampuan yang lebih besar untuk mampu menyerap stimulus yang diberikan.Guru seyogyanya mampu memilih strategi ideal yang di gunakan agar dapat mensukseskan pendidikan ahlak.Selain itu perlu juga memperhatikan langkah-langkah yang harus ditempuh untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan pendidikan akhlak tersebut. penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Library Research, dengan menggunakan analisa rasionalistik, untuk membentuk insan kamil, pendidikan akhlak pada anak usia dini harus menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter diantaranya cinta Allah dan Rasulnya, disiplin, baik, bertanggung jawab dan mandiri, jujur, amanah, hormat dan santun, perduli, kasih sayang, kerjasama, percaya diri, kreatif, dan pantang menyerah, berjiwa kepemimpinan, adil, rendah hati, cinta damai dan toleran. Strategi pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini yaitu Inkulkasi Nilai, strategi pembinaan, keteladanan, pengembangan serta keteramplan akademik dan sosial, dan strategi fasilitasi. Langkah penerapan pendidikaan akhlak diawali dengan akhlak perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap penilaian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep Upaya Meningkatkan Akhlak Anak Usia Dini (5-6Tahun) Melalui Pelajaran Praktik Langsung dan Bercerita di RA.Asiyah Cilendek Timu.Metode Praktik langsung dan Bercerita</p><p class="16cKataKunci"> </p>
EFEKTIVITAS WEDANG JAHE DAN DAUN MINT UNTUK MENGURANGI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB YF KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Afriyanti Detty 
Published: February 2020

<p><em>Mual dan muntah pada Ibu Hamil merupakan keluhan normal yang sering dialami Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama. Mual muntah yang terjadi pada kehamilan trimester pertama disebabkan karena terdapat peningkatan kadar hormon Esterogen dan Human Chorionic Gonadotropine (HCG) dalam serum dari plasenta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian wedang jahe dan daun mint pada Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum Trimester pertama. </em></p><p><em>Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan pendekatan two group design. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Ibu Hamil dengan emesis gravidarum dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 21 orang, yang terbagi 7 orang diberikan wedang jahe dan 7 orang diberikan daun mint. Pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi dengan analisa data dengan mengunakan uji t-test.</em></p><p><em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, rerata frekuensi muntah sebelum mengkonsumsi wedang jahe 5,86 dan sesudah menjadi 3,71. Selanjutnya, terdapat pengaruh konsumsi daun mint terhadap frekuensi mual muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester pertama dengan emisis gravidarum. Rerata frekuensi muntah sebelum mengkonsumsi daun mint 5,29 kali sehari dan sesudah 3,57 kali sehari. Hasil uji anova diperoleh terdapat pengaruh konsumsi wedang jahe dan daun mint terhadap frekuensi mual muntah Ibu Hamil Trimester pertama dengan emisis gravidarum</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diharapkan pemberian wedang jahe dan daun mint sangat efektif dalam mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil dengan emisis gravidarum; sebagai alternative sebelum menggunakan obat antiemetik, dan menjadikan wedang jahe dan daun mint sebagai penanganan herbal untuk mengatasi mual muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama dengan emisis gravidarum</em><em></em></p>
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA SMA/MA BIDANG SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI MELALUI PELATIHAN ROBOTIKA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLLER
Authors: Hozairi Hozairi , Kurdianto Akhmad Arif 
Published: February 2020

Sekolah Menengah Atas yang selanjutnya disingkat SMA adalah satuan pendidikan formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan umum. Permasalahan dialami oleh SMA/MA di Kabupaten Pamekasan adalah masih ada 25% lulusan dari SMA/MA yang tidak melanjutkan studi, sehingga mereka menjadi tenaga yang kurang produktif karena tidak memiliki keterampilan. Untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan bagi siswa SMA yang tidak melanjutkan perlu diberikan keterampilan khusus, maka perlu dirancang dan disusun model pelatihan yang efektif dan efisien yang mampu membantu lulusan SMA/MA memasuki dunia usaha dan dunia industri. Berdasarkan analisa potensi wilayah Pamekasan dan potensi perkembangan dunia usaha dan industri maka pelatihan yang paling cocok untuk dikembangkan adalah pelatihan robotika. Tahapan pelaksanaan pelatihan tersebut dimulai dari (1) proses pendaftaran peserta, (2) proses pemilihan peserta, (3) pre test, (4) pelaksanaan pelatihan (perakitan dan pemprograman) robot, (5) post test dan (6) evaluasi hasil. Hasil analisa pelaksanaan pelatihan selama 14 (empat belas) jam menghasilkan laporan kemajuan sebagai berikut: (cukup = 13%), (baik = 49%) dan (sangat baik = 38%). Artinya hasil program pengabdian masyarakat tersebut telah memberikan outcome yang sangat baik bagi peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan kepada seluruh siswa SMA/MA di Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Penerapan terapi spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) pada penderita tuberculosis dengan masalah keperawatan di Puskesmas Sawahan
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Hidayatur Rahman Alfin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by rod-shaped bacteria (bacilli) known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This tubercle basil will cause respiratory problems. In addition, the disease process and long-term treatment often cause anxiety in people with Tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was the application of SEFT therapy in Tuberculosis patients to reduce anxiety in Sawahan Surabaya Health Center. The method used was descriptive with a case study approach through nursing care with anxiety nursing problems in Tuberculosis patients. Data collection is done using the method of interviews, direct observation, and medical records. The results of the application of SEFT therapy were carried out once / day for 3 days at Mr. B. There was a decrease in anxiety which was resolved gradually after SEFT therapy. The application of SEFT therapy is effective in reducing anxiety felt by Tuberculosis patients. Therefore nurses are expected to be able to teach SEFT therapy according to standard operating procedures (SOP) so that patients and families can practice it again at home.
Cornual pregnancy-an unusual site of pregnancy: a case report and literature review
Authors: Chowdhury Tanzeem S , Hasan Homaira , Chowdhury TA 
Published: February 2020

Ectopic pregnancy is a condition where gestational sac is located outside the uterine cavity. Cornual pregnancy, also known as interstitial pregnancy, is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy that develops in the interstitial portion of the fallopian tube and invades through the uterine wall. It poses great diagnostic challenge because of its unusual presentation and late diagnosis. Cornual pregnancy, if not diagnosed early, may present with massive and uncontrollable bleeding even leading to maternal death. We hereby report an unusual presentation of cornual pregnancy which was diagnosed and subsequently managed successfully.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(1): 64-67
Psychiatric co-morbidity among patients with primary headache
Authors: Syed Sifat E , Mullick MSI , Hannan MA 
Published: February 2020

Headache is the commonest complaint in neurology outpatient departments (OPD) and the co- existence of psychiatric disorders with headache is an established fact. This study was aimed to estimate the proportion of adult headache patients suffering from psychiatric co-morbidity and to see the possible association between headache pattern and psychiatric disorders.This cross sectional study was done among 51 sample of neurology OPD of BSMMU. International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3) was used to determine the types of headache and Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) was used to diagnose psychiatric disorder. Purposive sampling technique was used and data was collected using face-to-face interview from January, 2015 to June, 2015. New and old cases of primary headache of both sexes who were 15-65 years old were taken as samples. The results found that tension type headache was the commonest type of headache and total 62.7% of headache patients suffered from psychiatric disorder. Among them, 39.2% had depressive disorder and 17.6% had anxiety disorders. Logistic regression revealed that higher duration and frequency of headache was a predictor of having psychiatric comorbidity (OR= 1.7). This small study shows the need of larger research in this issue and also points out the importance of psychiatric intervention for headache patients.
Bang J Psychiatry December 2016; 30(2): 32-35
Behavior and experience of male homosexuals in Bangladesh
Authors: Mozumder Muhammad Kamruzzaman , Haque Md Ashikul , Jasmine Umme Habiba , Royal Rofiqul Islam , Sharmin Raihana 
Published: February 2020

Homosexuality is defined as “the occurrence or existence of sexual attraction, interest and genitally intimate activity between an individual and other members of the same gender.” The objective of the study was to explore the behavior and experience of male homosexuals in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Due to hidden nature of this population, data were collected through a non-government organization working with them. This was a cross sectional study done during the period from March, 2009 to June, 2009. For this purpose, 102 male homosexuals were enrolled in the study by purposive sampling method and interviewed using a custom-built questionnaire. The results showed that all of the participants were biologically male with age ranged from 14-48 years and average age of first homosexual exposure for the participants was 11.75 years with a range from 4 to 27 years. The majority (56.9%) of the male homosexuals reported experiencing heterosexual intercourse. A high rate of sexual victimization history in childhood (64.7%) as well as in adulthood (49%) was reported. A sizable portion of the participants reported different discriminatory experiences including stigma and discrimination (48%), humiliation in public (49%), being cheated by male partner (60.8%), and exclusion from family (21.6%) because of their homosexual identity. Widespread childhood sexual abuse and discrimination clearly call for protective measures to be taken for safeguarding this vulnerable population.
Bang J Psychiatry December 2016; 30(2): 41-44
Pattern of psychiatric morbidity in pediatric outpatient department
Authors: Akhter Jesmin , Islam Md Azizul , Maruf Mohammad Muntasir , Gofur Tania Binte 
Published: February 2020

Mental health in child and adolescents is an essential component of overall health. Disturbed children are more likely to be disturbed adults. Therefore, early detection and treatment is important to decrease the long term disability. The objective of the study was to determine the morbidity pattern of psychiatric disorders among patients of pediatric outpatient department of tertiary level hospitals. This cross-sectional study was conducted from July 2012 to February 2013 in pediatric outpatient department of three prime tertiary level hospitals of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Purposive sampling technique was used and sample size was 240. A Semi- structured questionnaire containing socio-demographic and other relevant clinical information and the parent version of Development and Well Being Assessment (DAWBA) were applied. The results showed that most (70.8%) of the respondents were of 5 to 10 years’ age group with a male preponderance (54.2%). Out of 240 respondents, 44 (18.3%) were found with psychiatric morbidity. Categorically emotional disorder was 14.6%, behavioral disorder was 9.2% and developmental disorder was 0.4%. Hyperkinetic disorder (5.4%) and Oppositional defiant disorder (2.9%) were the most frequent diagnoses, followed by Obsessive compulsive disorder (2.5%). 29.5% of psychiatric cases were associated with other comorbid psychiatric diagnoses. Respondents with minor physical illness were mostly found with psychiatric morbidity (43.2%). Multiple patterns of psychiatric disorders were identified among the respondents. Therefore, the need to step up to the clinical and referral approaches is imperative to this special segment of children of our society.
Bang J Psychiatry June 2017; 31(1): 1-6
Threats to aquatic faunal diversity due to shrimp Penaeus monodon post larva collection in Kuakata sea beach of Patuakhali
Authors: Hasan MM , Islam MS , Islam MM , Khanam A , Akter M 
Published: February 2020

To assess the abundance of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) post larvae (PL) and to quantify the damage of different aquatic fauna during collection of shrimp PL. About 37 PL of other shrimps, 11 fin fish larvae and 31 macrozooplankton were wasted during collection of a single shrimp PL. During the survey period, around 1.55 million man days/year were estimated to be involved in shrimp PL collection activities and on average 216 million of shrimp PL were collected annually from the studied area. About 17,064 million of other shrimps, fin fishes and macrozooplankton were destroyed annually by shrimp seed collectors in Kuakata beach. Variation in water surface temperature and pH was not found but salinity and hardness showed great fluctuation during the study period. Water temperature, salinity and pH are significantly (p<0.01) correlated with shrimp PL abundance. Therefore, the results imply that present seed collection practice causes severe damage of other valuable aquatic fauna, which directly affect the faunal diversity, natural productivity and self recruitment pattern of mother stock.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 273-283, 2019
Population dynamics of the mullet fish, Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822), in the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Ara Syeda Ismat , Azadi MA , Nasiruddin Munira , Hossain Aftab , Mustafa MG 
Published: February 2020

Population dynamics of the mullet species, Rhinomugil corsula, was studied, using FiSAT-II program, with the length-frequency data of 2480 fish specimens. The asymptotic length (L∞) and growth coefficient (K) of this fish were estimated to be 31.4 cm and 1.0/year, respectively. The instantaneous rate of natural mortality (M), fishing mortality (F) and total mortality (Z) were estimated to be 1.73, 1.20 and 2.93, respectively. The recruitment pattern of the species was prolonged with two peaks, major peak during June to December and a minor peak during January to April. The L25, L50 and L75 were found to be 8.61, 10.42 and 12.23 cm, respectively. The relative yield per recruit (Yʹ/R) and biomass per recruit (Bʹ/R) were 0.751 and 1.731, respectively. The value of exploitation (E) was found to be 0.41 which indicated that R. corsula was not over fished (E > 0.50) in the study area. The maximum exploitation (Emax) value was 0.55. The growth performance index (ϕ´ = 2.99) of R. corsula in the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal was found to be moderate.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 305-314, 2019
DNA barcoding to resolve the confusion in identifying Tribolium confusum and Tribolium castaneum
Authors: Md Aslam Abu Faiz , Sultana Sharmin , Das Sumita Rani , Howlader Abdul Jabber 
Published: February 2020

Tribolium confusum and Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) are two very confusing pest species while identification is done on the basis of morphology only. Such pests are discovered in stored grain as immature stages, which further complicates the identification process. Accurate identification of these pests is urgently required for integrated pest management. In this research, DNA barcoding was used to identify these pests accurately at any life stage. A 658 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene was analyzed. DNA barcode dataset of T. confusum (GeneBank Acc. no. MK120453.1) and T. castaneum (Acc. no. MK411585.1) were constructed. The nucleotide composition reveals that average AT contents (59.9%) were higher than the GC contents (38.6%). Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood method showed that both the species were originated from a common major clade. About 17.13% nucleotide differences were noted between the CO1 sequences by multiple sequence alignment. The interspecies nucleotide genetic distance (0.200) was calculated using Kimura 2 parameter. Haplotype analysis showed high genetic diversity (112 mutaional steps) among them.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 47(2): 333-342, 2019
Bell’s palsy due to congenital cholesteatoma of petrous apex: a case report
Authors: Zulkifli Muhd Faiz Bin , Saim Lokman Bin 
Published: February 2020

Congenital cholesteatoma (CC) is a rare disease, it accounts for 2-5% of all cholesteatomas [2] most common site being middle ear. Case report: We reported a case of 23-year-old female presented with progressive left sided facial asymmetry for 4 years and progressive hearing loss in the left ear for 2 years. She had normal left tympanic membrane and complete left lower motor neuron facial nerve palsy. High resolution computed tomography with contrast temporal bone showed extensive bony destruction, petrous apex and soft tissue lesion. Patient then proceed with transmastoid translabyrinthine approach. Diagnosis of cholesteatoma confirmed by histopathological examination (HPE). Congenital cholesteatoma of petrous apex is a rare case. It is a challenge to diagnose congenital cholesteatoma pre-operatively without specific radiological sign. This is because the disease is generally difficult to differentiate with mucocele and cholesterol granuloma on CT scan. Therefore, intraoperative diagnosis more accurate rather than the preoperative diagnosis.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (1): 41-43
Les réseaux de communication et la recomposition de l'espace urbain
Authors: Bonetti Michel 
Published: February 2020

L’objet de cette communication est de dégager différents processus par lesquels les réseaux et les services de communication peuvent infléchir le développement urbain et contribuer à une recomposition de l’espace.
Après avoir rappelé que les grands urbanistes du 19e siècle (Haussmann à Paris, Cerda à Barcelone, Wagner à Vienne) ont repensé l’organisation urbaine en fonction du développement technologique nous essaierons de montrer comment les réseaux de communication s’insèrent dans des espaces urbains pré-structurés et peuvent modifier leur organisation interne et l’utilisation économique et sociale de l’espace.
L’influence des réseaux de communications sur le développement urbain dépend donc des modes de structuration de l’espace, des dynamiques urbaines mais aussi des stratégies des acteurs qui orientent ce développement (industriels de la communication, responsables politiques, acteurs économiques, etc ...).
Ces stratégies peuvent viser l’extension des frontières, la valorisation différentielle des espaces, l’articulation d’espaces disjoints, la concentration des services dans certaines zones, etc ...
L’influence des réseaux de communication sur l’espace est de ce fait multiforme et on ne peut conclure mécaniquement comme le fait Virilio (Cf. L’espace critique) à une dissolution des formes urbaines.
Cette problématique s’appuiera sur les évolutions qui émergent dans plusieurs villes françaises qui développement des stratégies différentes.
Inter-settlement information flows pattern and nodal structures of a developing area - Case study of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Filani M. O. , Jegede Francis J. 
Published: February 2020

Considering the important role spatial flows of information play in spatial and regional development and in view of the special position of mail as an important medium of information exchange in the developing countries, this study attempts to examine the nature of functional ties and the structure of nodal regions exhibited through inter-settlement mail movements in a developing area of Nigeria.
The study empirically demonstrates the usefulness of mall traffic as a means of delimiting functional (nodal) regions. By using the principle of dominant association under the general graph theoretic approach, the study reveals the emergence of six settlements as important nodal centres in the study area. Going by the number of settlements associated with each of the identified nodal centres, the relative influence of the centres determined and the planning implications of the observed nodal structures were discussed . The study shows how the spatial pattern of information flows among the constituent parts of a region can provide useful clues to the understanding of the regional development in the area.