bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic review of the clinical consequences of butyrfentanyl and corresponding analogues
Authors: Le Alexander Dinh , Alzghari Saeed Khaled 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Butyrfentanyl and its analogues are being increasingly used throughout the United States and Europe. Currently, lethal cases are emerging across the United States, England, and Europe without any end in sight. We therefore performed a systematic review of existing case reports on the literature of butyrfentanyl and similar analogs. We searched PubMed and Embase for articles (up until September 2018) using terms such as “butyrfentanyl” or “butyrylfentanyl.” In total, our search found 271 articles and identified 10 for inclusion in this review. A total of 33 cases were found with 61% of those being fatal. The most common route of administration was intravenous, but other routes of administration were readily used such as oral, intranasal, and inhalation. Most cases reported use of concomitant licit and illicit pharmacological agents. The toxidrome was consistent with other opioid overdoses, and naloxone was successfully used in nine of 10 patients. We encourage toxicology screenings of novel fentanyl analogs such as butyrfentanyl or 4-fluorobutyrfentanyl when an opioid overdose of unknown nature presents.
Cichorium intybus attenuates streptozotocin induced diabetic cardiomyopathy via inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammatory response in rats
Authors: Sharma Manju , Afaque Aiman , Dwivedi Shridhar , Jairajpuri Zeeba S. , Shamsi Yasmeen , Khan Mohd Faiyaz , Khan Mohd Ibrahim , Ahmed Danish 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of Cichorium intybus on lipid peroxidation activities of both enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants, inflammatory mediators, myocardial enzymes and histopathology of cardiac tissues in experimental diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM). DCM was induced by single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (40 mg/kg) combined with high energy intake in rats. Seed extract of Cichorium intybus (CIE) (250 mg/kg & 500 mg/kg) was administered orally once a day for 3 weeks. Phytochemical investigations of seed extract revealed presence of some active ingredients such as alkaloids, tannins, saponin, phenols, glycosides, steroids, terpenoids and flavonoids. Seed extract of Cichorium intybus confirmed a significant potency towards restoring the blood glucose, an elevation of the levels of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), blood glutathione (GSH), TNF-α and IL-6 and a reduction in the levels of catalase (CAT) was observed following the STZ treatment. Oxidative stress was accompanied by myocardial degeneration as evidenced by histopathological examination of cardiac tissues. Administration of CIE reduced the lipid peroxides level in heart. Serum levels of AST, GSH, LDH and SOD were brought down to physiological levels by CIE in STZ induced DCM rats. CIE also markedly down-regulated serum TNF-α and IL-6 levels. Catalase that was reduced in serum was brought back to near normal level. The extensive necrotic changes of cardiac tissue by STZ was minimized to normal morphology upon CIE administration. The study demonstrates the cardioprotective effect of CIE via inhibition of oxidative stress and pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Balloon Cell Nevus – Report of Three Cases
Authors: Jović Andrija , Popović Danijela , Cekić Slađana , Zlatanović Zorana , Kocić Hristina , Tiodorović Danica 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The balloon cell nevus is a rare and unusual benign melanocytic lesion characterized histologically by complete or predominant presence of balloon-cell transformed melanocytes. They represent approximately 1.7% of all melanocytic nevi. Three female patients, aged 30, 14 and 7 years, with lesions located on the back and head are included in the presented report. The dermoscopic examination revealed the repetitive dermoscopic features in all three patients: white and yellowish aggregated globules. In conclusion, balloon cell nevi are clinically indistinguishable from the common nevi. Dermoscopy can be useful in their recognition since balloon cell nevi exhibit some distinct dermoscopic features in a form of aggregated white and/or yellow globules.
Monitoring of effectiveness of bird flight diverters in preventing bird mortality from powerline collisions in Slovakia
Authors: Gális Marek , Ševčík Michal 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Flight observations and carcass searches were carried out along distribution power lines in Slovakia. 77 km of 22 kV and 110 kV lines were marked on a total of 108 sections to evaluate the effectiveness of three types of bird flight diverters (FireFly Bird Diverter, RIBE Bird Flight Diverter and SWAN-FLIGHT Diverter) designed to increase power line visibility. Numbers of carcasses were compared before and after installation of the devices and reaction distances on marked power lines were surveyed. We observed a 93.5% reduction (93 vs. 6) in the number of fatalities under the marked power lines after line marking (06/2016–06/2019) compared to the period before installation (12/2014–02/2016). 2,296 flight reactions were observed and an estimated total of 41,885 individuals (57 bird species belonging to 13 orders) were recorded with their reactions to marked lines in the period 06/2016–06/2019. After installation of bird diverters, there was a low proportion of flight distance observations at the closest distance, i.e. up to 5 m, indicating that birds reacted further away from marked lines. Although we lack flight observations for the period before the installation of diverters, the reactions of birds at greater distances and reduced number of bird victims under marked lines indicate that all tested diverters have a positive effect on reducing the number of avian collisions with power lines.
Acerca de este número
Authors: Tahar-Chaouch Malik 
Published: February 2020

Estatalidad y cambio, número 11 de Clivajes. Revista de Ciencias Sociales,* es una miscelánea de ensayos, artículos y reseñas que abordan cuestiones relativas al Estado, el poder, la familia y la educación en un entorno de mutaciones sociopolíticas estudiadas a escala global y local. Es un número transitorio entre números temáticos que da cabida a ensayos científicos y artículos de investigación cuyo contenido no define una unidad temática, mas problematiza los cambios estatales, ideológicos y sociales registrados en las sociedades contemporáneas y la manera como las ciencias sociales pueden aproximarse a ellos.Malik Tahar-ChaouchIIH-S, UV * La corrección de estilo, edición y publicación digital de Estatalidad y cambio, número 11 de Clivajes. Revista de ciencias Sociales, estuvieron a cargo de Judith Guadalupe Páez Paniagua (IIH-S, UV) y debemos el diseño de portada a Jorge Cerón R. La imagen que abre este número: “Marcha del color de la tierra”, es una aportación del fotógrafo Gualberto Díaz González (2009).
Reflexión Histórica sobre los nombramientos de heroísmo: El caso de Veracruz, “Cuatro Veces Heroica”
Authors: Galindo Rodríguez José 
Published: February 2020

En el año de 1948, siendo presidente de México, Miguel Alemán Valdés, y gobernador interino de Veracruz, Ángel Carvajal Bernal, la Legislatura estatal expidió el decreto número 73, declarando “Cuatro Veces Heroica” a la ciudad de Veracruz, por haber tenido lugar ahí cuatro de los sucesos más importantes en la defensa de la soberanía nacional, en los que la población luchó “heroicamente” contra invasores extranjeros. Este ensayo busca analizar algunos aspectos clave de los acontecimientos que condujeron a cada nombramiento; destaca los mitos tras dichos acontecimientos y el sentido de tales nombramientos y analiza, finalmente, las maneras en las que el poder público ha utilizado los nombramientos para alcanzar metas específicas de política y control público, y algunos de sus efectos sobre las instituciones formales del país.Palabras clave: Heroísmo, Historia oficial, Mitos Historical Reflection on the Appointments of Heroism: The case of Veracruz, “Four-Time Heroic”AbstractIn the year of 1948, being president of Mexico, Miguel Alemán Valdés, and interim governor of the state of Veracruz, Ángel Carvajal Bernal, the Legislature of this state issued a decree (Decree 73), declaring Four Times Heroic the city of Veracruz, for having taken place in this site four of the most important events in the defense of national sovereignty, in which its population fought "heroically" against foreign invaders. This article seeks to objectively analyze some key aspects of the events that led to these appointments. It will also highlight the myth or myths behind these events and the meaning of these appointments. Finally, it will analyze the ways in which public power has used these appointments to reach specific public policy and control goals and some of their effects on the country's formal institutions.Keywords: Heroism; Official history; Myths Réflexion historique sur les nominations de Héroïsme: Le cas de Veracruz, « Quatre Fois Eroica »RésuméEn 1948, étant Président de la République Miguel Alemán Valdés et Gouverneur intérimaire de l’État de Veracruz Ángel Carvajal Bernal, la Législature de cet État a expédié le décret numéro 73 qui déclare Quatre Fois Héroïque à la ville de Veracruz, confirmé par quelques nominations antérieures dans ce sens, pour avoir eu lieu à Veracruz quatre des événements les plus importants dans la défense de la souveraineté nationale, dans lesquels sa population a lutté « héroïquement » contre des envahisseurs étrangers.Cet article analysera quelques aspects clés des événements qui ont conduit envers ces nominations. De même, il distinguera les mythes derrière ces événements et le sens de ces nominations. Finalement, il analysera les manières à travers lesquelles le pouvoir public les a utilisé à fin de couvrir des aspects spécifiques en politique et en contrôle public, ainsi que ses effets sur les institutions formelles du pays.Mots clés : Héroïsme ; Histoire officielle ; Mythes
Para una sociología disposicionalista y contextualista
Authors: Lahire Bernard 
Published: February 2020

La sensación de dispersión de los trabajos de ciencias humanas y sociales que experimentamos hoy día es, por parte, el producto de la extrema división social del trabajo científico en disciplinas separadas (con unas ciencias de lo “psíquico”, ciencias del “lenguaje”, de la “sociedad”, de la “economía”, de lo “político”, etc.) y en sectores especializados dentro de cada disciplina (sociología de la educación, de la familia, de la cultura, del trabajo, del deporte, etc.).For a dispositional and contextualist sociologySummaryThe sensation of dispersion of the works of human and social sciences that we experience today is, mainly, the product of the extreme social division of scientific work in separate disciplines (with some "psychic" sciences, "language" sciences, “society”, “economics”, “political” languages, and so forth.) and in specialized sectors within each discipline (sociology of education, family, culture, work, sports, etc.).Pour une sociologie dispositionaliste et contextualisteRésuméLa sensation de dispersion des travaux des sciences humaines et sociales que nous expérimentons actuellement c’est, d’une part, le produit de l’extrême division sociale du travail scientifique en disciplines séparées (avec des sciences du « psychique », sciences du « langage », de la « société », de l’économie, du « politique », etc.) et en secteurs spécialisés dans chaque discipline (sociologie de l’éducation, de la famille, de la culture, du travail, du sport, etc.)
Políticas y marcos legales sobre adolescencias y juventudes en México: una mirada sociológica
Authors: Narváez Aguilera Arturo 
Published: February 2020

El artículo sitúa la discusión en la legislación y las políticas hacia los adolescentes y jóvenes en México, con énfasis en la participación política y social. Se analizan aquí las tensiones entre las formas de mediación estatal, condensadas en el paradigma liberal y universalista de los derechos humanos y la pluralidad de experiencias juveniles en contextos multiculturales. En el primer enclave analítico, se problematiza el enfoque de sujetos de derechos a la luz de instrumentos internacionales en la materia, y, enseguida, se abordan los mecanismos estatales de participación de los jóvenes y su convergencia con la trama neoliberal.Palabras clave: Derechos, Juventud, Adolescencia, Subjetividad, Socialización, políticas, Legislación Policies and legal frameworks on adolescents and youth in Mexico: a sociological viewSummaryThe article places the discussion on legislation and policies towards adolescents and young people in Mexico, with emphasis on political and social participation. The tensions between the forms of state mediation, condensed in the liberal and universalist paradigm of human rights and the plurality of youth experiences in multicultural contexts are analyzed here. In the first analytical enclave, the approach of the rights of subjects is problematized in the light of international instruments in the field, and then, the state mechanisms for youth participation and their convergence with the neoliberal plot are addressed.Keywords: Rights, Youth, Adolescence, Subjectivity, Socialization, Policies, Legislation Politiques et cadres légaux sur adolescences et jeunesses au Mexique : un regard sociologiqueRésuméL’article situe la discussion dans la législation et les politiques envers les adolescents et jeunes au Mexique, en mettant l’emphase sur la participation politique et sociale. On y analyse les tensions parmi les formes de médiation de l’état, condensées dans le paradigme libéral et universaliste des droits humains et la pluralité des expériences juvéniles en contextes multiculturels. Dans la première enclave analytique, on problématise l’approche des sujets de droit à la lumière des instruments internationaux dans la matière, et ensuite, on aborde les mécanismes de l’état quant à la participation des jeunes et leur convergence avec la trame néolibérale.Mots clés: Droits, Jeunesse, Adolescence, Subjectivité, Socialisation, politiques, Législation
Implementing Consumer-based, Internet of Things-based Environmental Monitoring Systems within Smart Spaces
Authors: Gondosubroto Renaldi 
Published: February 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) based Air quality measurement systems within smart cities have long been researched to find the most efficient way of collecting data for mitigation purposes in various areas. One of the biggest issues is the balance between flexibility and size for consumer-based measuring devices. This paper talks about a customized design of such a device, measuring nine different parameters that are considered crucial in any environment (CO2, CO, PM 1.0, PM 2.5, PM 10, temperature, humidity, pressure and altitude). This data is then communicated from the microcontroller through the Wi-Fi module attached to be able to access the data at a Graphical User Interface (GUI) made on GReS Studio’s website or also through other third-party services such as ThingSpeak. Analysis of a sample of the results obtained is also discussed.
Keywords-Internet of Things, Smart City
Kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir
Authors: Aulia Syifa , Panjaitan Ria Utami 
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa dihadapkan pada berbagai macam hambatan dalam proses mengerjakan skripsi sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa menjadi stress. Tingkat stres mahasiswa erat kaitannya dengan kondisi kesejahteraan psikologis yang dialaminya di kehidupan kampus.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesejahteraan psikologis dan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 108 mahasiswa tingkat akhir FIK UI yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dengan menggunakan metode pengampilan sampel total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being dan Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI).Analisis uji statistik menggunakan uji korelasigamma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kesejahteraan psikologis dengan tingkat stres dengan korelasi negatif (r= -0,649; p= 0.000). Pendidikan kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis perlu dilakukan sebagai cara untuk menurunkan tingkat stres yang dialami mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Kata kunci: kesejahteraan psikologis, stres, mahasiswa tingkat akhir PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG THE LAST YEAR COLLEGE STUDENTS ABSTRACTCollege students are faced with various kinds of obstacles in the process of working on a thesis that causes students to become stressed.The level of student stress is closely related to the conditions of psychological well-being experienced in campus life.This study was conducted to correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress among the last year college students. Methodology used descriptive correlative with cross sectional study, used 108 the last year students in Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia who is working on a thesis and used total sampling. The instrument in this study was Ryff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being and Student Nurse Stress Index (SNSI). Statistical analysis test using gamma correlation test. Result this study, there is strong correlation between psychological well-being and level of stress with the negative correlation (r = -0,649; p= 0.000). Health education and increasing psychological well-being need to be done as a way to decrease level of stress among the last year college students. Keywords: psychological well-being, stress, last year students
Bullying di Sekolah : Kurangnya Empati Pelaku Bullying dan Pencegahan
Authors: Rahayu Bety Agustina , Permana Iman 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian terkait kasus bullying pada anak usia sekolah dasar masih terbatas. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor perilaku bullying di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pungkuran Pleret Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus. Teknik total sampling dipilih dalam penelitian ini. Responden adalah 102 siswa dan seorang kepala sekolah.Wawancara penelitian dilakukan pada 10 partisipan siswa yang diambil dengan purposive sampling.Instrument yang digunakan termasuk kuesioner kebiasaan siswa di sekolah, pedoman wawancara, telepon dan lembar observasi. Tingkat perilaku bullying mayoritas dalam kategori bullying sedang dilakukan 62,31% siswa laki-laki . Jenis bullying verbal kategori sedang banyak ditemukan pada 42,16% siswa laki-laki. Sebanyak 39,22% siswa laki-laki cenderung melakukan bullying fisik tingkat rendah. Bullying relasional kategori sedang dilakukan oleh 48,04 % siswa laki-laki. Bullying yang terjadi disekolah terjadi karena kurangnya empati pelaku bullying dan pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh sekolah. Pemicu bullying dikalangan siswa adalah ketidakpedulian. Ketidaktersediaan standar operasional prosedur dan guru konseling menjadi faktor rantai bullying yang berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: perilaku, bullying; sekolah dasar LACK OF BULLIES EMPATHY AND PREVENTIONAT SCHOOL ABSTRACTResearch related cases of bullying in elementary school-age children has limited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors of bullying behavior at Pungkuran Pleret Public Elementary School in Bantul. This study uses a case study design. We applied a total sampling technique. All respondents were 102 students and a principal. We also conducted interviews with ten students obtained by purposive sampling. The instruments used included questionnaires for student habits at school, interview guidelines, telephones and observation sheets. The level of bullying behaviour in the majority in the category of bullying is being done by 62.31% male students. The type of verbal bullying category is mostly found in 42.16% male students. Almost 39.22% of male students are likely to conduct low physical bullying, and most relational bullying found are done by 48,04 % these male students. Bullying that occurs in schools occurs because of a lack of empathy perpetrators of bullying and prevention carried out by the school. The trigger for bullying among students is indifference. Moreover, the unavailability of standard operational procedures and counselling teachers are found becoming the factors in the continued chain of bullying. Keywords: behavior, bullying, elementary school
MODEL PEMBATASAN UKURAN PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN EKONOMI NELAYAN SERTA KEBERLANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA
Authors: Rizal Bahtiar Aceng Hidayat, 
Published: February 2020

Blue swimming crab (blue crab) is one of the fisheries resource commodities that have high economic value, so the opportunities for export to different countries is widely open.Optimization of management and utilization of blue crab is important for sustaining economic benefit.This research aims to (1) analyze bioeconomic resource of blue crab in the waters of Tangerang, Jakarta Bay, Bekasi and Karawang; (2) evaluate the utilization of blue crab resources processed by “mini plant” in Dadap Village Tangerang Regency; (3)feasibility study of blue crab resource utilization based on size. Research locationresource for management wasconducted in the waters of Tangerang, Bay of Jakarta, Bekasi, Karawang and the utilization of blue crab was done in Dadap Village, Tangerang Regency. The research method used is the case study method. Sampling method used was purposive sampling for fishermen, the census for mini plant, and random sampling for small crab processing system. Bioeconomic Gordon-Shaefer, analysis of productivity, and Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) was used to analyze the data. Bioeconomic analysis results showed that the actual harvest is 1,152 tons/year, it has not exceeded the MEY level andeconomic overfishing has not occurred. Opportunity of increasing effort is possible and process of blue crab with size of above eight centimeters is more profitable and encourage a more stable stock of blue crab, processing of crab with optimum production, and increase efficiency of“mini plant”management in the long run.Government policies in controlling mesh size of blue crab fishing gear ≥ 8 cm should be strictly enforced, and processing plants do not accept and produce small crab <8 cm, in order to achieve sustainable blue crab resource management
STRATEGI PEMUNGUTAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK REKLAME KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Ichsan Aulia , Siregar Hermanto , Soetarto Endriatmo 
Published: February 2020

One of the efforts of Local Government in financing regional development is through local taxes. Bekasi City is a cross-trade City and its strategic location has great potential to be able to maximize local revenue through the local tax sector, e.g. advertisement tax. The purpose of this research was to determine the growth rate and the contribution of advertisement tax to local taxes, measure the effectiveness and efficiency of advertisement tax, and determine the strategy in the implementation of revenue advertisement tax collections. Analysis methods of this research includes calculation of growth and contribution ratio as well as effectiveness and efficiency ratio and the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Results of this research show that the growth rate of advertisement tax in Bekasi City average 20.65% and its contribution to local taxes average of 3.52% with the average effectiveness rate 82.20% (“quite effective”) and the efficiency level 6.31% (“highly efficient”). It is suggested from the AHP results that the Local Government of Bekasi City should implement a strategy of improving the quality and quantity of human resources as well as a strategy of improving technical guidelines on advertisement tax collection.Keywords : advertisement tax, growth and contribution, effectiveness and efficiency, strategy, Bekasi City.