bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pressure ulcer prevention practices and associated factors among nurses in public hospitals of Harari regional state and Dire Dawa city administration, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Getie Asmare , Baylie Amsalu , Bante Agegnehu , Geda Biftu , Mesfin Firehiwot 
Published: December 2020

Introduction
Pressure ulcer is one of the major challenges in hospitals; which endanger patient safety, prolonging hospital stay and contributed to disability and death. Data regarding to pressure ulcer prevention practice are very important to take action. However in Ethiopia, there are limited researches that have been conducted and there is clearly paucity of information on this regard. Hence, this study aimed to assess pressure ulcer prevention practice and associated factors among nurses in public hospitals of Eastern Ethiopia.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among randomly selected 422 nurses who were working in the public hospitals of Eastern Ethiopia. Data were collected from the 1st February to the 1st March 2018 using pretested structured self-administered questionnaire and observational checklist. The collected data were entered into EpiData version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 22.0 for analysis. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression with crude and adjusted odds ratios along with the 95% confidence interval was computed and interpreted accordingly. Pressure ulcer prevention was determined based on mean calculation; a result above the mean value was categorized as good pressure ulcer prevention practice, and a P-value of <0.05 was considered to declare a result as statistically significant.

Results
In this study 51.9% (95% CI: 47.1%, 56.4%) of nurses were reported that they have good pressure ulcer prevention practice. On observation 45.2% of nurses were practicing proper pressure ulcer prevention activities. Pressure ulcer prevention practice were statistically associated with nurses with bachelor degree and above qualification level (AOR = 1.7, 95% CI: 1.02, 2.83), availability of pressure-relieving devices (AOR = 2.2, 95% CI: 1.34, 3.63), being satisfied with their job (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.52) and good knowledge (AOR = 2.3, 95% CI: 1.48, 3.55).

Conclusions
In this study the self-reported practice and results from observation was substantially low. Continuing education and training should be considered for nurses to enhance their practice regarding pressure ulcer prevention practice.
Book Review: You Have to Be Somebody Before You Can Share Yourself: Applying You Are Not a Gadget to Education: A Manifesto, by Jaron Lanier, New York: Alfred Knopf, 2010
Authors: Rust Julie , Buchholz Beth 
Published: December 2020

Review of Jaron Lanier's You Have to Be Somebody Before You Can Share Yourself: Applying You Are Not a Gadget to Education: A Manifesto, New York: Alfred Knopf, 2010.
CSR INITIATIVES: THE PREDICTOR OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Haudi . , Khairi Aseh , Kenny Kamal , Pathmathan P. Ravindran 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and the financial performance for publicly-traded firms operating in the energy sector. The energy sector has a unique role to play in global CSR efforts because of the size of the firms within that industry, the impact on the environment, and the operational risks that come with energy production. Previous research has been conducted on the relationship between CSR engagement and financial performancein various contexts, but this research has shown mixed outcomes– in some cases there is a positive relationship between CSR and performance while in other studies the research is non-existent or marginal. Thus, the research question for this study addresses a significant gap in the understanding of this topic by exploring the relationship between CSR and firm performance in a contextualized setting of the energy sector. The dependent variable was a series of three financial metrics –returnon assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), and EBITDA. This study looked into convenience sampling method and the population in this study was employees who were currently employed in an energy sector company in Malaysia.
The Outcomes of Corporate Governance to Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from a Developing Country
Authors: Aseh Khairi , Pathmanathan P. Ravindran 
Published: December 2020

Corporate governance has received increasing attention in the corporate world in these days. It is seen as a moral obligation and includes supporting the consistency of the law and showing ethical guidance. In this study, we attempted to examine the impact of corporate governance on corporate financial performance in Kuala Lumpur using a sample of 215 companies.Corporate governance variables have been shown to have a significant impact on corporate financial performance and market value measurement in general. The makeup of the board had a major positive impact on the ROA assessment variables, respectively. In addition, the CEO duality was positively correlated with all dependent variables, and the number of board committees was found to be negatively correlated with all measured variables, only significantly correlated with ROA.
KEYWORDS: Corporate governance, financial performance, Kuala Lumpur
The Development of the Brief Sexual Performance Anxiety Scale
Authors: Kochenour Allysha , Griffith James D. 
Published: December 2020

Performance anxiety impairs attention, increases avoidant behaviors, and is associated with negative evaluations of the self. Relating to sexual experiences, performance is adversely affected by anxiety. Scales measuring the construct of anxiety specifically related to sexual performance are lacking. A series of three studies were conducted in an effort to develop a brief measure of sexual performance anxiety. The current study (N = 530 across three samples) developed and evaluated the psychometric properties of the Brief Sexual Performance Anxiety Scale (BSPAS). An exploratory factor analysis yielded an 8-item instrument that was shown to be a single-factor construct which accounted for 52% of the variance. Cronbach’s alpha was assessed during each study and ranged from .87 - .90. Acceptable test-retest reliability over a 4-week interval was also obtained. A confirmatory factor analysis provided evidence that the unidimensional model of the scale fit the data well. The instrument also showed reasonable convergent, discriminant, concurrent, and predictive validities. The BSPAS was created to be an inclusive instrument that can be used to assess sexual performance anxiety in adults across gender, age, sexual orientation, and culture which may be useful to researchers, clinicians, and sex educators.
Competitiveness of Egyptian potatoes exports in the most important world markets
Authors: Shehata Gaber Ahmed Bassyouni , Elgabery Amal A. , Alskran Ali K. A. 
Published: December 2020

The competitiveness of exports of potatoes was measured by calculating some of the competitiveness indicators including market share index, market penetration rate, price ratio index, virtual comparative advantage index, geographical concentration index (Gini Hirschman) and the index of instability.
The measurement of the external demand function on the quantity of Egyptian exports of potatoes in the world markets depends on the total domestic production of potatoes. It was also found that this variable explain about 39.7% of the changes in the quantity of Egyptian potato exports to the world markets.
A study of the forecast results of the selected models until 2024 shows that the value of agricultural exports of potatoes crop is expected to reach about $ 277.7 million in 2024, with an increase of about 77.4% compared to 2018.
The research, based on its findings, reached some recommendations that could benefit the Egyptian economic policy makers in this field.
Problematyka naukowo-badawcza i dorobek naukowy pracowników Katedry Pedagogiki i Dydaktyki Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 1919–1939 w stulecie powstania Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu (1919–2019)
Authors: Nowak-Kluczyński Konrad 
Published: December 2020

Research issues and academic achievements of the faculty of the Department of Pedagogy and Teaching at Poznań University in 1919–1939 on the centennial of the establishment of Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (1919–2019).
In its early days, Poznań University attracted a large number of researchers representing many disciplines of science but prevailing humanities. Poznań was a centre of very dynamic research into pedagogy and psychology. Initially, the Department of Pedagogy and Teaching at Poznań University focused on just a few research fields and areas. In the lead were issues related to the theory of upbringing, educating adults and the history of upbringing. In the local Department of Pedagogy and Teaching, a number of contributions was made to teaching and the methodology of some teaching subjects. In the Interwar Period, the following research areas were pursued by the pedagogy teachers at Poznań University: Antoni Danysz’ progressive-national trend referring to the ideological traditions of the Revolutions of 1848; Ludwik Jaxa-Bykowski’s nationalist-anthropological trend resulting from nationalist conflicts and efforts to reinforce the nation with special emphasis placed on the first decade of Poland’s independence; Marian Wachowski’s nationalist-imperialistic trend based on German philosophical pedagogy.
Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum/Zinc Lamellar Composite Reinforced with Alumina Nanoparticles
Authors: Etemadi Ehsan , Alishahi Mostafa , Hosseini Seyed Mehdi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, microstructural and mechanical properties of aluminum/zinc (Al/Zn) lamellar composite reinforced with alumina nanoparticles (Al/Zn/Al2O3) were compared with Al/Zn lamellar composite. For this purpose, different Al/Zn/Al2O3 samples were fabricated by applying 1, 3, and 5 accumulative press bonding (APB) cycles on the AA1050 aluminum alloy and pure commercial zinc plates together with 1.5 wt. % alumina nanoparticles at ambient temperature. Microstructural and mechanical properties of the samples were evaluated by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), uniaxial tensile test, and Vickers microhardness test. The results showed that the alumina nanoparticles agglomerated in the microstructure of the Al/Zn/Al2O3 sample after the first APB cycle, and some porosities were also observed at the interfaces of the layers. However, employing five APB cycles resulted in the uniform distribution of alumina nanoparticles with strong bonding strength to metallic matrix. Additionally, the tensile strength and Vickers microhardness of the Al/Zn and Al/Zn/Al2O3 samples were increased as a function of the number of APB cycles. Furthermore, the measured ultimate tensile strengths of Al/Zn and Al/Zn/Al2O3 after 5 APB cycles were 2 and 2.22 times greater than AA1050 aluminum, respectively. However, the elongation of Al/Zn and Al/Zn/Al2O3 samples was dramatically decreased until the third APB cycles and then slightly increased in the fifth cycle.
Collaborative Governance in the Management of Integrated Community Shelters Post Disaster (ICS) in the City of Palu
Authors: Daswati Daswati , Samad Muhammad Ahsan , Wekke Ismail Suardi 
Published: December 2020

This article tells the involvement of humanitarian organizations in the post-war reconstruction process of disaster in the city of Palu, Sigi and Donggala Regencies. The presence of humanitarian organizations is urgently needed to help the process of acceleration of reconstruction. In carrying out its humanitarian mission, it is expected that these institutions are coordinated by the authority of the government/state. Management of Integrated Community Shelter expected able to help the process of reconstruction post disaster apparently also still constrained in the pattern of coordination. Coordination pattern which is less likely to occur in delivering open and funneling aid to victims. this paper found that the existence of the weakness of the State in controlling and embody the humanitarian agency's involvement in the process of reconstructions. Collaborative approach to governance in the management of Integrated Community Shelter appears as an alternative solution in the answer to these problems.
Creating a Database for Theatre criticism in Greek literary journals, 1900-1950: Case Study
Authors: Georgopoulou Varvara , Ververopoulou Zoi , Antonopoulou Aliki , Spiropoulou Euangelia 
Published: December 2020

Theatre criticism holds an important place in theatre studies, especially as a tool for studying theatre history and reception - it is one of the three main branches of theatrology along with theatre history and theory. This study aims to present the cataloguing, digitization and interpretive study of a body of theatre reviews published in Greek literary journals in the years 1900-1950.
The questions that we attempted to answer in this research concern various characteristics of theatre criticism in Greece in the period we are researching, and more specifically:

The language used, its construction and function
Its main representatives
Its ideological and aesthetic axes
The reception of the plays
The connections to the European intellectual currents of the time
The ways in which the nature of the publications (literary magazines) affected the thematic and structural organization of the texts, in contrast to the reviews published on the daily press.

As part of the same project, we also created a searchable electronic database, comprising a complete index of theatre criticism published in Greek journals in the years 1900-1950, which offers users access to the full reviews.
Comparação entre o aspirado de medula óssea concentrado e o corticóide na tendinopatia glútea
Authors: Araújo Veiga Rosário Davi , Batista Faleiro Thiago , Ferreira Mendes Franco Bruno Adelmo , Marchetto Reinaldo , De Cerqueira Daltro Gildásio 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO A tendinopatia glútea adulta faz parte de um grupo de patologias da Síndrome Dolorosa Trocantérica (SDT). Esse distúrbio é caracterizado por dor, limitação funcional e perda de força local. O diagnóstico é feito a partir de exames clínicos associados a exames complementares (ultrassonografia ou ressonância magnética). OBJETIVO Estudo comparativo entre tratamento com corticóide e aspirado de medula óssea concentrado (BMAC) para o tratamento de tendinopatias glúteas. MATERIAL E MÉTODOS O ensaio clínico randomizado selecionou pacientes diagnosticados com tendinopatia glútea e os dividiu em dois grupos: (G1) aspirado de medula óssea concentrada e (G2) injeção de corticosteróide . RESULTADOS Foram selecionados 48 pacientes, dos quais 40 foram monitorados por 06 meses, com melhora nos escores nos dois grupos. Os pacientes que foram submetidos ao tratamento com BMAC tiveram uma melhora estatisticamente significativa nos escores de EVA e nos escores de Lequesne em comparação ao tratamento padrão. Houve uma melhora na avaliação da a qualidade de vida em ambos os grupos, sem diferença estatisticamente significativa. CONCLUSÃO O aspirado de medula óssea concentrada surge como uma alternativa ao tratamento padrão da tendinopatia glútea, provando ser uma técnica segura e com resultados promissores quando combinada à terapia comportamental de equipe multidisciplinar.
Ensaio Clínico Randomizado.
Impacto de la Cercanía, Toque Afectivo y Satisfacción con el Apoyo de la Pareja en los Comportamientos Saludables
Authors: Zepeda Goncen Georgina Daniela , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La pareja tiene efectos físicos y psicológicos sumamente positivos, especialmente cuando hay cercanía, debido al bienestar experimentado, toque afectivo, que enriquece la expresión de comprensión y satisfacción con el apoyo de la pareja, pues habrá mayor motivación para realizar comportamientos saludables.
Objetivo: Identificar la magnitud, examinar las diferencias y conocer el grado de asociación de la cercanía, toque afectivo y satisfacción con el apoyo recibido por parte de la pareja en el empleo de comportamientos saludables.
Método: Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 194 hombres y 194 mujeres mexicanos integrantes de una relación de pareja heterosexual (edad M = 37), con escolaridad mínima de secundaria. Se aplicó una batería compuesta por instrumentos de medición psicológica validados para población mexicana y se realizó una serie de análisis de varianza con pruebas a posteriori de Scheffé y correlaciones producto momento de Pearson.
Resultados: De los resultados se destaca que los grupos de mayor toque afectivo y satisfacción con el apoyo recibido emplean mayores comportamientos saludables de actividad y relajación. Por otra parte, para las mujeres, la cercanía se relaciona con mayores conductas de Actividad-relajación (0,168*según Pearson). Para los hombres, mayor satisfacción con el apoyo de su pareja propiciará que realicen mayores conductas de cuidado (0,157* según Pearson).
Conclusión: Formar parte de una relación de pareja cercana, afectiva y donde el apoyo es satisfactorio crea un espacio para tener mejor calidad de vida y salud, por su influencia sobre actitudes, significados y conocimientos que determinan la adopción de conductas saludables.
La salud general percibida y su asociación al síndrome de burnout académico e ideación suicida en universitarios colombianos
Authors: Jimenez Villamizar Maria Paola , Caballero Dominguez Carmen Cecilia 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de la salud general percibida y su asociación al síndrome de burnout académico e ideación suicida en universitarios de una institución pública de la ciudad de Santa Marta.
Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional de corte transversal con componente analítico, en una muestra de 807 estudiantes de una universidad pública, quienes respondieron la escala de salud general (GHQ), el inventario de burnout académico (MBI-SS) y la escala de ideación suicida (CES-D-IS).
Resultados: Mostraron el 60 % de los participantes eran mujeres con edades entre 18 a 47 años. El 28 % informa malestar en su salud general percibida. La ideación suicida (OR = 3,16; IC 95 % 1,82 - 5,49), el agotamiento (OR = 2,22; IC 95 % 1,51 - 3,25), el cinismo (OR = 1,61; IC 95 % 1,14 - 2,28), y la ineficacia académica (OR = 1,60; IC 95 % 1,12 - 2,28) se asociaron a malestar general percibido.
Conclusiones: La ideación suicida y las dimensiones del burnout (agotamiento, cinismo e ineficacia académica) son factores de riesgo para la salud general percibida en los estudiantes universitarios. Se necesita más investigación acerca del papel de variables contextuales en la salud general de los estudiantes universitarios.
KESIAPAN SUMBER DAYA PENGAWAS PLTN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sanyoto Aris , Legowo Eko 
Published: December 2020

KESIAPAN SUMBER DAYA PENGAWAS PLTN DI INDONESIA. Rencana pembangunan PLTN di Indonesia memperoleh tanggapan beragam dari masyarakat, salah satunya penolakan. Salah satu alasan penolakan adalah kekawatiran terhadap kemampuan sumber daya dan kompetensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang akan mengelolanya. Untuk menjawab kekawatiran tersebut, maka dibutuhkan sebuah badan pengawas yang memadai yang mampu memastikan terpenuhinya semua persyaratan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengoperasikan PLTN secara aman dan selamat. Menurut IAEA Safety Guide No. GS-G-1.1, supaya memadai sebagai Badan Pengawas, BAPETEN harus memiliki kemandirian sumber daya yang meliputi berbagai aspek seperti politik, legislatif, financial, informasi public, internasional dan kompetensi. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa organisasi BAPETEN telah memiliki kemandirian sumber daya seperti rekomendasi IAEA. Kemandirian dari aspek politik dapat dilihat dari Undang-Undang No. 10 Tahun 1997 tentang Ketenaganukliran, dimana kedudukan BAPETEN langsung di bawah Presiden Republik Indonesia, sedangkan kemandirian dari aspek legislatif yaitu struktur organisasi BAPETEN telah memiliki fungsi-fungsi yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pengawasan seperti fungsi pengembangan regulasi dan pedoman, fungsi review & penilaian, fungsi perijinan dan inspeksi, fungsi riset dan pengembangan, fungsi penanggulanan kedaruratan dan fungsi hubungan internasional. Selanjutnya supaya BAPETEN dapat melaksanakan fungsi-fungsi pengawasan secara memadai maka harus memiliki technical expertise meliputi kerangka kompetensi seperti yang direkomendasikan IAEA dalam tecdoc 1254.. Hasil analisa terhadap silabus program pelatihan SDM BAPETEN menunjukkan bahwa jenis-jenis kompetensi yang direkomendasikan IAEA sebagian besar sudah terakomodir dalam program pelatihan. Namun demikian untuk memastikan level kompetensi yang sudah dimiliki SDM BAPETEN, khususnya 262 yang memiliki kualifikasi pendidikan teknik, perlu dilakukan penilaian melalui proses Training Needs Assessment (TNA). Hasil dari proses ini akan memberi gambaran mengenai gap (kesenjangan) antara level kompetensi standar dan kompetensi yang sudah ada (existing).
PENGEMBANGAN MATERIAL BERBASIS ZIRKONIUM (MBZ) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA GENERATOR 99MO/99MTC
Authors: Saptiama Indra , Sriyono Sriyono , Herlina Herlina , Sarmini Endang , Awaludin Rohadi 
Published: December 2020

PENGEMBANGAN MATERIAL BERBASIS ZIRKONIUM (MBZ) SEBAGAI ADSORBEN PADA GENERATOR 99Mof9mTc. Material berbasis zirkonium (MBZ) memiliki daya serap Mo yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi mengganti alumina sebagai adsorben pada generator 99Mo/99MTc. Akan tetapi material berbasis zirkonium masih memiliki kekurangan yakni material ini masih rapuh dan mudah pecah. Telah berhasil dilakukan sintesis material adsorben berbasis zirconium yang memiliki kapasitas serap tinggi mencapai 193 mg Mo tiap 1 g MBZ. Partikel MBZ hasil sintesis dengan perlakuan campuran TEOS : metanol sehingga meningkatkan kekerasan partikel MBZ. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan SEM dengan melapisi permukaan MBZ dengan menggunakan campuran TEOS:metanol, retakan-retakan yang terdapat pada permukaan MBZ dapat dihilangkan sehingga butiran-butiran MBZ tidak mudah pecah. Hasil spektrum EDS pada permukaan material berbasis zirkonium yang telah dialiri dengan campuran TEOS:metanol terdiri atas 44,24 % Zr; 39,35 % O; 10,78 % Cl; dan 5 % Si. Hasil spektrum XRD menunjukkan tidak terdapatnya puncak-puncak kristal sehingga bentuk dari MBZ berupa amorphous.
PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI NEUTRON UNTUK MENDETEKSI SECARA CEPAT TOLERANSI TANAMAN PADI TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN
Authors: Sutiarso Sutiarso , Miftahudin Miftahudin , Sairun Sairun , Juliyani Juliyani , Setiawan Setiawan , Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi 
Published: December 2020

PENGGUNAAN TEKNIK RADIOGRAFI NEUTRON UNTUK MENDETEKSI SECARA CEPAT TOLERANSI TANAMAN PADI TERHADAP CEKAMAN KEKERINGAN. Telah dilakukan penggunaan teknik radiografi neutron untuk mendeteksi secara cepat toleransi tanaman padi terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Dua jenis padi yaitu padi gogo dan padi sawah dipilih sebagai obyek penelitian. Tanaman padi gogo yang diketahui lebih toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan dibanding padi sawah diamati perkembangan akarnya setelah mengalami cekaman kekeringan dengan mengurangi kandungan air tanahnya hingga 50% dan 25%. Pengamatan perkembangan akar tanaman diamati untuk usia tanaman 2, 3, 4, serta 10 minggu. Pengamatan dengan fasilitas radiografi neutron, RN1 di reaktor RSG-GAS secara in-situ menunjukkan bahwa untuk usia padi di bawah 4 minggu perkembangan akar tidak teramati dan akar mulai teramati dengan jelas pada usia tanaman 10 minggu. Hasil awal menunjukkan babwa padi gogo terbukti lebih toleran terhadap cekaman kekeringan dengan profil akar yang relatif lebih besar dan mampu bertahan lebih lama terhadap cekaman kekeringan dibanding dengan padi sawah. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik radiografi neutron dapat menjadi metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi toleransi tanaman padi terhadap cekaman kekeringan.