bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз лісотаксаційної структури дубових лісостанів Західного Лісостепу
Authors: Новак А. А. , Копій С. Л. , Фізик І. В. 
Published: November 2020

Проаналізовано особливості поширення дубових деревостанів у Західному Лісостепу України. Здійснено аналіз лісотипологічної структури деревостанів за участю дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.) в умовах Західноукраїнського лісостепового лісогосподарського округу. Досліджено структуру площ дубових лісостанів у розрізі едатопів та типів лісу, вивчено їх бонітетну та повнотну структуру, склад та походження. Встановлено, що найбільша частка дубових лісостанів Західного Лісостепу зосереджена у грудових умовах – 79,3 %. Сугрудові типи лісорослинних умов становлять 20,5 % від площі дубових лісостанів. За ступенем зволоження ґрунтів, дуб звичайний, на теренах Західноукраїнського лісостепового лісогосподарського округу, віддає перевагу свіжим умовам, де зосереджено 65,6 % дубових лісостанів регіону. Встановлено, що у досліджуваному регіоні дуб звичайний бере участь у формуванні 47 типів лісу, з них у 19 виступає як типотвірна порода. Більшість дубових деревостанів має І клас бонітету (49,9 %) і значна частина (35,7 %) насаджень – ІІ. Середній бонітет становить І,3. Дубові деревостани у Західному Лісостепу, в основній масі, є середньоповнотними. Їх середня повнота становить 0,73. Найбільша частка (39,3 %) приурочена до повноти 0,7. Частка середньоповнотних деревостанів загалом становить 55,9 % від площі дубових лісів досліджуваного регіону. Питома вага високоповнотних насаджень у повнотній структурі дубових лісостанів Західноукраїнського лісостепового лісогосподарського округу становить 42,3 %. Виявлено, що у дубових лісостанах Західного Лісостепу за складом переважають насадження, де дуба у складі тільки 4 одиниці – 20 % від загальної площі. Середній коефіцієнт участі дуба у складі насаджень – 5,7. Вікова структура дубових лісів Західного Лісостепу є нерівномірною, із значною перевагою середньовікових деревостанів – 54,2 %. Стиглі деревостани займають тільки 8,0 % площі дубових лісів Західного Лісостепу. Середній вік дубових лісостанів Західноукраїнського лісостепового лісогосподарського округу – 61,2 років. З'ясовано, що у досліджуваному регіоні переважають (69,5 %) штучні насадження, створені, зазвичай, садінням лісових культур. Природні насінні дубові деревостани становлять 27,3 % від площі дубових лісів Західного Лісостепу, деревостани вегетативного природного походження – 3,2 %.
KMT-2019-BLG-0842Lb: A Cold Planet below the Uranus/Sun Mass Ratio
Authors: Jung Youn Kil , Udalski Andrzej , Zang Weicheng , Bond Ian A. , Yee Jennifer C. , Han Cheongho , Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (KMTNet Collaboration), Mróz Przemek , Szymański Michał K. , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radek , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin ,   (OGLE Collaboration), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Donachie Martin , Fujii Hirosame , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Itow Yoshitaka , Kamei Yukei , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Li Man Cheung Alex , Matsubara Yutaka , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Nagakane Masayuki , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Shoji Hikaru , Suematsu Haruno , Sullivan Denis J. , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul J. , Yamakawa Takeharu , Yamamwaki Tsubasa , Yonehara Atsunori ,   (The MOA Collaboration)
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of a cold planet with a very low planet/host mass ratio of q = (4.09 ± 0.27) × 10−5, which is similar to the ratio of Uranus/Sun (q = 4.37 × 10−5) in the solar system. The Bayesian estimates for the host mass, planet mass, system distance, and planet–host projected separation are M
host = 0.76 ± 0.40M
⊙, M
planet = 10.3 ± 5.5M
⊕, D
L = 3.3 ± 1.3 kpc, and a
⊥ = 3.3 ± 1.4 au, respectively. The consistency of the color and brightness expected from the estimated lens mass and distance with those of the blend suggests the possibility that the most blended light comes from the planet host, and this hypothesis can be established if high-resolution images are taken during the next (2020) bulge season. We discuss the importance of conducting optimized photometry and aggressive follow-up observations for moderately or very high magnification events to maximize the detection rate of planets with very low mass ratios.
The Effects of Waves on the Meridional Thermal Structure of Jupiter’s Stratosphere
Authors: Cosentino Richard G. , Greathouse Thomas , Simon Amy , Giles Rohini , Morales-Juberías Raúl , Fletcher Leigh N. , Orton Glenn 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A thermal oscillation in Jupiter’s equatorial stratosphere, thought to have ∼4 Earth year period, was first discovered in 7.8 μm imaging observations from the 1980s and 1990s. Such imaging observations were sensitive to the 10–20 hPa pressure region in the atmosphere. More recent 7.8 μm long-slit high-spectroscopic observations from 2012 to 2017 taken using the Texas Echelon cross-dispersed Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES), mounted on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility (IRTF), have vertically resolved this phenomenon’s structure, and show that it spans a range of pressure from 2 to 20 hPa. The TEXES instrument was mounted on the Gemini North telescope in March 2017, improving the diffraction-limited spatial resolution by a factor of ∼2.5 compared with that offered by the IRTF. This Gemini spatial scale sensitivity study was performed in support of the longer-termed Jupiter monitoring being performed at the IRTF. We find that the spatial resolution afforded by the smaller 3 m IRTF is sufficient to spatially resolve the 3D structure of Jupiter’s equatorial stratospheric oscillation by comparing the thermal retrievals of IRTF and Gemini observations. We then performed numerical simulations in a general circulation model to investigate how the structure of Jupiter’s stratosphere responds to changes in the latitudinal extent of wave forcing in the troposphere. We find our simulations produce a lower limit in meridional wave forcing of ±7° (planetocentric coordinates) centered about the equator. This likely remains constant over time to produce off-equatorial thermal oscillations at ±13°, consistent with observations spanning nearly four decades.
The complexity of TB/HIV coinfection: an analysis of the social and health services context in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Terenciani  Campoy Laura , Arroyo Luiz Henrique , Vieira Ramos Antônio , Zamboni Berra Thais , Almeida Crispim Juliane , Yamamura Mellina , Carvalho Pinto Ione , Monroe Aline Aparecida , Rolim Scholze Alessandro , Paula Andrade Rubia Laine de , Alexander Kamila Anise , Fiorati Regina Célia , Lima de Freitas Giselle , Arcencio Ricardo Alexandre 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Brazil is in the 19th position of priority countries for the control of TB/HIV coinfection, so we aimed to analyze the social and health services contexts that are associated with TB/HIV coinfection in São Paulo state.
Methodology: Ecological study conducted in 645 cities of the state. The study population consisted of 10,389 new cases of TB/HIV coinfection in state residents between 2010 and 2015. The variables and indicators used in the study were collected from secondary sources. To identify the factors associated with the occurrence of TB/HIV coinfection cases, generalized additive models for location, scale and shape were used. The best distribution model was defined from the lowest Akaike information criterion value.
Results: There was an association between the occurrence of coinfection and the diagnosis of TB after death and greater treatment default. There was also an association with greater coverage of nurses and Family Health Strategy, which comprises Primary Care settings focused on families. Regarding the social context, the Gini Coefficient of inequality was identified as a determinant of coinfection.
Conclusions: The study presents the complexity of TB/HIV coinfection, proposing critical points in the health services and social context. Despite the high coverage of nurses and Family Health Strategy in some cities, this did not affect the reduction of the incidence of coinfection. These findings may be attributed to a fragmented care and focused on acute conditions. Furthermore, this model of care holds few prospects for care integration or prioritization of prevention and health promotion actions.
ON THE RESPONSE OF VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF BEAM SUBJECTED TO MOVING FORCE AND MOVING MASS
Authors: Usman Mustapha Adewale , Hammed Fatai Akangbe , Daniel Deborah O. , Okusaga Sherrifat Taiwo , Badejo Oduyomi Michael 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, vibration of beam subjected to moving force and moving mass is considered. Finite Fourier Sine transform with method of undetermined coefficient is used to solve the governing partial differential equation of order four. It was found that the response amplitude increases as the mass of the load increases for the case of moving mass while the response amplitude for the case of moving mass is not affected by increase in mass of the load. Also analysis shows that the response amplitude for the case of moving force is greater than that of moving mass.
MOLECULAR DETECTION OF ENTEROHAEMORRHAGIC ESCHERICHIA COLI IN RAW BEEF MEAT FROM ABEOKUTA, OGUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Deji-Agboola Anotu Mopelola , Osinupebi Olubunmi Adetokunbo , Akinlalu Rotimi Tope 
Published: November 2020

The presence of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in beef and beef products is of public health importance. Therefore, the current study was carried out to evaluate the prevalence of E. coli serotype O157:H7 from raw beef collected from Abeokuta. Meat samples from selected abattoir and open beef omarket in Abeokuta were aseptically collected into sterile peptone water, incubate at 37C for 24 hours and subcultured on MacConkey agar. The bacteria isolated were identified using standard method and owere cultured on Sorbitol MacConkey agar, incubated at 37C for 24hrs. Serological test was performed using O157:H7 polyvalent and monovalent anti-E. coli O and H sera. The presence of Shiga toxin 1 and 2 was detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction method. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using disk diffusion technique. Out of the 100 samples collected 60% yielded lactose fermenting colonies identified biochemically as E. coli, 43.3% from the abattoirs and 56.7% were from the open market. Only 3.3% of the Escherichia coli were non-Sorbitol fermenter and were confirmed as Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 serologically, 1.7% carries the Stx 1 gene. The E. coli were resistant to Augmentin 95% and Cefuroxime 83.3%, Gentamycin 20%, Ofloxacin 21.7%, Ciprofloxacin 26.7%, Cefixime 38.3% and Ceftazidime 43.3%. The isolates that possessed Stx 1 gene were resistant to all the antibiotics tested. The meat samples in the abattoir and open market were contaminated with E coli which contain enterohaemorrhagic strains producing shiga toxin 1 (Stx 1) and were highly resistant to antibiotics.
PRE-TREATMENT WITH PHYLLANTHUS AMARUS STALLS DYSLIPIDEMIA AND UTERINE TOXICITY IN MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE ADMINISTERED RATS
Authors: Ogunlabi Olugbenga O , Adegbesan Bukunola O , Adebisi Adedayo A. , Ajani Emmanuel O. 
Published: November 2020

Studies have implicated intake of monosodium glutamate (MSG) in fibroid development, but reports on the correlation between dyslipidemia and fibroid induction with an intake of MSG are inconsistent. This study investigates the risk of dyslipidemia in MSG intake and the therapeutic effect of administration of Phyllanthus amarus. Forty adult female Wistar rats randomize to 5 groups of 8 rats each were used. MSG was administered continuously to groups 2-5 at 200 mg/Kg body weight for 28 days. After 28 days, blood was withdrawn from rats in groups1, 2 and 3after anaesthetizing with diethyl ether. They were then sacrificed and the uterus, kidney and liver excised. MSG administrations were later discontinued in the remaining groups of rats, and P. amarus leaves extract was administered daily to group 4. Treatments were later continued for the next 28 days after which the rats were sacrificed. Total cholesterol (TC), Low-density lipoprotein (LDL-c), High-density lipoprotein (HDL-c), triglyceride, artherogenic (AI) and coronary risk index (CRI), glucose and total protein were then determined in the serum. The organs were also weighed, and the uterus was used for histopathology studies. Results indicate that serum cholesterol, LDL-c, triglycerides, API, CRI and glucose were raised with MSG administration whereas; HDL-c was reduced. Co-administration of P. amarus with MSG prevented these alterations. Withdrawal of MSG without treatment and administration of P. amarus after MSG administration also reduced the cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL, AI and CRI. Although the final body weights and uterine weight ratio were increased with MSG administration and co-administration of P. amarus with MSG prevented these alterations, no observable difference was observed in the histology of the uterine tissues. The study suggests that MSG administration is positively correlated with dyslipidemia and uterine toxicity. Results also show that co-administration of P. amarus with MSG may offer protection against these metabolic changes
PROXIMATE, ANTIOXIDANT AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF COFFEE SUBSTITUTE DEVELOPED FROM SEEDS OF ADANSONIA DIGITATA L. AND PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA L.
Authors: Adebisi Adedayo A. , Malebogo Lekgoa , Aderibigbe Olaide R. 
Published: November 2020

The use of coffee as a beverage is a widespread practice all over the world. However, the adverse effects of caffeine is a challenge for consumers, hence the need for development of coffee substitutes. This study explored the proximate, free-radical scavenging (DPPH) and sensory properties of coffee substitute developed from seeds of Adansonia digitata L. and Phoenix dactylifera L. Seeds were processed into coffee through drying, roasting and milling. Analytical procedures were carried out following standard procedures. Sensory properties of the two coffee substitutes were compared to that of a commercial coffee. Baobab coffee had significantly higher (p<0.05) ash, protein, fat, fiber and carbohydrate content than those from date palm seeds. While the normal coffee scored higher in aroma and flavor compared to the coffee substitutes, the overall acceptability of baobab coffee was comparable to that of normal coffee. In conclusion, these coffee substitute have nutritional benefits and are acceptable by consumers. However, further technological developments are required to improve the aroma and flavor to a level comparable to that true coffee.
Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Untuk Pancasila
Authors: Wahyuddin Imam 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The relation between religion and Pancasila often viewed as be in contradiction or be incompatible while actually it was not such that, the primer problem arises because we have no instrument to relate both of them properly. This research shows that maqashid syariah approach or islamic philosophy of law can be seen as have an significant contribution: how to relate religion and Pancasila as the common ground Indonesia nicely. Maqashid syariah has five primer aims (al-dharûriyyât al-khamsah) which are very significant over the literary reading (Al-Qur’an). These five primer aims can be regarded as the blue-print which guide us to see how is the relation religion and Pancasila are should be understood.
Keyword: maqashid syariah, the five basic aims (al-dharûriyyât al-khamsah), Islamic philosophy of law, Pancasila, Indonesia

Abstrak
Hubungan agama dan Pancasila sering dilihat bertentangan padahal sesungguhnya tidak demikian, akar persoalannya bermula tidak tersedianya piranti untuk mengaitkan hubungan keduanya secara proporsional. Penelitian ini memperlihatkan pendekatan maqashid syariah atau filsafat hukum Islam berkontribusi signifikan dalam melihat Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia. Pendekatan maqashid mengatasi pembacaan literalis yang sering mengaitkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dengan Pancasila. Maqashid syariah memiliki tujuan primer (al-dharûriyyât khamsah) yang jauh lebih prinsipil dari sekedar pendekatan tekstualis bunyi teks Al-Qur’an. Tujuan primer ini dapat dijadikan panduan atau pendekatan dalam membaca dan memahami Pancasila secara memadahi.
Kata kunci: maqashid syariah, lima tujuan primer (al-dharûriyyât khamsah), hukum Islam, Pancasila, Indonesia
Urgensi Pemikiran Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi Tentang Al-Istihsan dalam Menjawab Problematika Hukum dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Hanafi Syawaluddin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This research try to raise the perspective of Islamic law answering the problems in society by using the Al-Istihsan method of Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi. The complexity of the existing regulations has not been able to answer the problems in society, so we need a way to find the law. This research is a qualitative research with a conceptual approach with data collection methods obtained through the work of Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi and literature that discusses about Istihsan. The results of this study found that; First, Istihsan can be used as a argument for syariah because istihsan does not stipulate law with analogy, istihsan is a method of legal istinbath that can be accounted for because it is based on a strong foundation (sanad); Second, after describing istihsan in ushul fiqih in the view of the Hanafi school, it can be said that in essence istihsan is one of the efforts of the mujtahid to find a way out of the power of general principles or qiyas to aparticular problem in order to find legal provisions that are more in accordance with The soul and spirit of the Shariah, because indeed the texts cannot be understood only in language but also understood by using the broad logic of making shari'a (Al-Mantiq Al-tasyri'i) which gives the mujtahid the opportunity to realize the will of Al Shariah.
Keywords: Al-Syarakhsi, Istihsan, Law, Society.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat perspektif hukum Islam dalam menjawab masalah-masalah yang muncul di tengah masyarakat dengan menggunakan pemikiran Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi tentang Al-Istihsan. Kompleksitas regulasi yang ada ternyata belum mampu menjawab problematika ditengah masyarakat sehingga dibutuhkan cara untuk menemukan hukumnya. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dengan metode pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui karya Syams Al-Aimmah Al-Syarakhsi dan literatur yang membahas tentang Istihsan.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa; Pertama, Istihsan dapat di jadikan sebagai dalil syara’ karena istihsan itu bukan menetapkan hukum dengan ra’yi semata, istihsan itu merupakan suatu cara istinbath hukum yang dapat di pertanggung jawabkan karena di dasarkan kepada sandaran (sanad) yang kuat; Kedua, Setelah diuraikan istihsan dalam ushul fiqih dalam pandangan madzhab Hanafi maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pada hakikatnya istihsan itu merupakan salah satu upaya mujtahid untuk mencari jalan keluar dari kekuatan kaidah umum atau qiyas terhadap suatu masalah juz’i dalam rangka mencari ketentuan hukum yang lebih sesuai dengan jiwa dan ruh syari’at, karena memang nash tidak bisa di pahami hanya secara bahasa semata tetapi harus di pahami dengan menggunakan logika pembuatan syariat (Al-Mantiq Al-tasyri’i) yang luas yang memberikan kesempatan kepada mujtahid untuk merealisasikan kehendak Al syari’ semaksimal mungkin.
Keywords: Al-Syarakhsi, Istihsan, Hukum, Masyarakat
Evaluasi Kinerja Pegawai dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Anak Cacat Tuna Netra pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Panti Rehabilitas Penyandang Cacat Netra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Aziz Antartila Rizki 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui kinerja Unit Pelaksana teknis di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Panti Rehabilitasi Penyandang Cacat tuna Netra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. dan disamping itu juga untuk faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat Unit Pelaksana teknis di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Panti Rehabilitasi Penyandang Cacat tuna Netra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. penelitian kualitatif adalah adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dekumentasi.
Hasil penelitian di lapangan diperoleh Hasil wawancara Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Panti Rehabilitas Penyandang cacat Tuna Netra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan hasil kerja yang pada umumnya sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, dimana dari hasil kerja yang selama ini dilaksanakan sudah dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan juklak (Petujuk pelaksanaan) dan juknis (petujuk tehnis) tetapi ada satu kendala yaitu sarana dan prasarana yang masih kurang dan sudah tidak memadai dipergunakan lagi. Selebih dari itu semua telah terlasana dengan baik.
Evaluasi kinerja pegawai dengan indicator meliputi ; prestasi kerja, kemampuan, disiplin dan prilaku pegawai menunjukan bahwa evaluasi kerja yang selama ini dilakukan oleh Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Panti Rehabilitas Penyandang cacat Tuna Netra Provinsi Sumatera Selatan sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Program Sekolah Gratis di Kota Palembang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Studi di SMA Negeri 16 Lebak Murni Kota Palembang)
Authors: Deseri Emmy 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk Mendiskripsikan serta mengkaji peran pemerintah kota Palembang dalam melaksanakan program sekolah gratis di SMA Negeri 16 Lebak Murni Kota Palembang, Mendiskripsikan serta mengkaji kendala kendala yang dihadapi pemerintah kota palembang dalam melaksanakan program sekolah gratis di SMA Negeri 16 Lebak Murni Kota Palembang. Dalam rangka memperolehilmu,khususnya Ilmu Administrasi Publik.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah- sekolah yang terdapat di kota Palembang khususya di SMA Negeri 16 Lebak Murni. Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas pelaksanaan sekolah gratis dikota Palembang. Hasil penelitian ini antara lain Belum efektifnya pelaksanaan Permedagri nomor 13 Tahun 2006 yang dirasakan mekanismenya berbelit. Belum efektifnya Standar Pelayanan Minimum di SMA Negeri 16 Palembang. Belum efektifnya Penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan di SMA Negeri 16 Palembang. Belum efektifnya pengembangan dan pembinaan berkala dari Tim Provinsi ke kabupaten/Kota serta Tim Kabupaten/Kota ke tim Manajemen Sekolah ke sekolah SMANegeri 16 Palembang. Belum efektifnya pengawasan ke SMA Negeri 16 Palembang tentang penggunaan sekolah gratis. Belum efektifnya sangsi yang tegas pada kabupaten Kota yang tidak melaksanakan MOU dana Sharing dengan Kabupaten dan belum satu formnya sekolah sekolah sehingga masih ada sekola yang menolak program sekolah gratis yang di programkan pemerintah provinsi.