bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN FOTO UDARA FORMAT KECIL UNTUK PEMETAAN BIDANG TANAH DI SUB DAS BOMPON
Authors: Fariz Trida Ridho , Jatmiko Retnadi Heru , Mei Estuning Tyas Wulan , Arnanto Ardhi , Ramlah Ramlah , Ramadhan Muhammad Fauzan 
Published: July 2020

Remote sensing technology such as small format aerial photography (SFAP) from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drone can be a solution in accelerating the land parcel mapping in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of geometric and planimetric accuracy of SFAP data output in land parcel mapping and describe the step of data processing. The results showed that in land parcel mapping, the main SFAP output data is orthophoto. Therefore, the processing should not need to do the dense cloud process, the orthophoto build process can use DEM from sparse cloud for time efficiency and reduce the relief displacement effect. The orthophoto geometry accuracy is CE90 of 0.44, so it is very well used for mapping 1: 2500 scale, while DSM has a LE90 value of 2.80. Planimetry accuracy of the land parcel distance has met the tolerance standard, while planimetry accuracy of the land parcel area there is 1 parcel that does not meet the tolerance standard. However, in general, SFAP can be used as a basis for land parcel mapping in slightly hilly areas such as Bompon watershed.Keywords: Small format aerial photo, land parcel, geometric accuracy, planimetric accuracy Teknologi penginderaan jauh seperti foto udara format kecil (FUFK) dari pesawat nir awak bisa menjadi solusi dalam percepatan pemetaan bidang tanah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat ketelitian geometrik dan planimetrik data keluaran FUFK dalam pemetaan bidang tanah serta mendeskripsikan tahapan-tahapan pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa dalam pemetaan bidang tanah, data keluaran FUFK yang utama adalah ortofoto. Oleh karena itu sebaiknya proses pengolahan tidak perlu melakukan proses dense cloud, proses build orthophoto bisa menggunakan DEM dari sparse cloud untuk efisiensi waktu serta mengurangi efek relief displacement. Ketelitian geometri ortofoto yaitu CE90 sebesar 0,44, sehingga sangat baik digunakan untuk pemetaan skala 1:2500, sedangkan DSM memiliki nilai LE90 sebesar 2,80. Ketelitian planimetrik terhadap jarak bidang tanah telah memenuhi standar toleransi, sedangkan ketelitian planimetrik terhadap luas bidang tanah terdapat 1 bidang yang tidak memenuhi standar toleransi. Walaupun begitu, secara umum FUFK bisa digunakan sebagai dasar pemetaan bidang tanah di wilayah yang sedikit berbukit seperti Sub DAS Bompon.Kata Kunci: Foto udara format kecil, bidang tanah, ketelitian geometrik, ketelitian planimetrik.
PEMODELAN PERILAKU KERUNTUHAN BALOK TINGGI AKIBAT PENURUNAN PONDASI DI ATAS TANAH LUNAK KOTA BANJARMASIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA 3D
Authors: Anggarini Elia , Muzaidi Irwandy 
Published: July 2020

Proses penurunan pondasi diakibatkan oleh terkompresinya lapisan tanah di bawah pondasi akibat beban struktur. Secara umum terdapat dua jenis penurunan yaitu penurunan segera dan penurunan konsolidasi. Jumlah kedua jenis penurunan ini merupakan penurunan total yang terjadi. Tanah lunak/ lempung memiliki kedua jenis penurunan ini. Perilaku dan karakteristik balok tinggi sangat berbeda dengan perilaku dan karakteristik balok yang mempunyai perbandingan normal. Pada balok tinggi akan dominan terjadi keruntuhan geser, dimana keruntuhan bersifat getas tanpa adanya peringatan berupa lendutan yang berarti. Pada balok tinggi digunakan beton mutu sangat tinggi agar ketahanan serta kekakuan struktur lebih seimbang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mendalami materi yang relevan meliputi berbagai buku teks, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan dan Standar Nasional maupun Internasional, membuat permodelan balok tinggi beton bertulang dengan menggunakan software ANSYS, membuat permodelan balok tinggi dengan variasi penurunan pondasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan persamaan fungsi beban terhadap lendutan yang terjadi pada balok tinggi yang mengalami penurunan pondasi/ tumpuan dengan software ANSYS. Model tersebut adalah model EA.IM.BT.0, model EA.IM.BT.100, model EA.IM.BT.200, model EA.IM.BT.500 dan model EA.IM.BT.750 .
EVALUASI PENURUNAN PONDASI TANGKI MINYAK SESUAI API 653
Authors: Satiawan Budi , Raswitaningrum Tanjung Rahayu 
Published: July 2020

Lapangan pengolahan minyak dan gas menyimpan banyak fasilitas peralatan berupa tangki pelat baja yang melayani penyimpanan fluida diantaranya berupa minyak. Beberapa masalah yang mungkin terjadi pada tangki yang telah beroperasi sekian lama adalah penurunan pada pondasi. Suatu tangki yang telah beroperasi sekitar 20 tahun terindikasi secara visual telah mengalami kemiringan. Indikasi awal terhadap kemiringan tersebut adalah telah terjadinya penurunan tidak seragam (differential settlement) pada pondasi tangki. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah tangki tersebut masih dapat digunakan dan dalam kondisi aman untuk dioperasikan atau memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini akan mengevaluasi penurunan yang terjadi pada tangki tersebut sesuai metode analisis pada American Petroleum Institute (API) 653. API 653, Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction, fifth edition memberikan rekomendasi metoda untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap penurunan tanah (settlement). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan tangki di beberapa titik telah melebih batas penurunan maksimum sehingga diperlukan adanya perbaikan lebih lanjut.
Gambaran Karakteristik Anak dengan Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Pamulang Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Farsida Farsida , Kencana Ratu Manik 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO Global Tuberculosis Report tahun 2018, terdapat kasus TB baru sebanyak 6,4 juta, dimana setara dengan 64% dari insiden TB yaitu 10,0 juta kasus. Pada akhir tahun 2018 terdapat 32.570 kasus TB paru anak. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan TB pada anak. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Tuberculosis pada anak di Puskesmas Pamulang bulan desember 2019 – januari 2020. Metode: Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah 22 responden yang dihitung dengan rumus Slovin. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil: Jenis kelamin terbanyak pada total jumlah responden adalah laki-laki 54,5% diikuti perempuan 45,5%. Usia sama banyak pada 0–5 tahun berjumlah 50,0% dan 6–10 tahun 50,0%. Status imunisasi lengkap terbanyak pada total jumlah responden 72,7%, Status gizi baik terbanyak pada jumlah responden 63,6%. Nilai Skoring TB >6 terbanyak pada jumlah responden 63,6%. Pendidikan terakhir SMA pada orang tua terbanyak dari jumlah responden 81,8%. Anak dengan riwayat kontak TB positif 68,2%. Orang tua dengan pengetahuan baik 86,4%, Sikap baik 95,5% dan perilaku baik 18,2%. Lingkungan yang memenuhi syarat suhu kamar 22,7%, pencahayaan 63,6%, ventilasi 72,7%, kepadatan hunian 77,3%, kelembaban rumah 68,2%, dan jenis lantai 95,5%. Kesimpulan: kejadian TB anak laki laki lebih banyak dengan riwayat kontak penderita positif, nilai skoring tinggi. Untuk faktor lingkungan suhu yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan perilaku orang tua pasien yang kurang baik.
Pillow Talk: Volcanic rocks of the Karoo that formed many leagues under the Gondwanan Sea
Authors: de Wit M.J. , Linol B. , Furnes H. , Muedi T. , Valashiya K. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractNew field mapping has discovered numerous sections of pillow lavas with hyaloclastites at the lowest levels of Jurassic Karoo volcanic sequences across Lesotho and South Africa. Vesicularity (content and size) and geochemistry of the ca. 1 to 50 m thick pillow lavas sequences presently preserved at 1 670 to 2 150 m asl reveal they originated below 500 m of water. Most of the initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the pillow lavas scatter around ca. 0.708, which is also the value of Jurassic seawater. There is an increase in the δ18O values concomitantly with increasing alteration, a well-known feature at low-temperature when marine basalts alter to high-δ18O bearing minerals, such as clays and zeolites, stripping 18O by mass balance from seawater. This feature, combined with element behavior of the most altered samples, as well as the Sr-isotope signatures, suggest that the Karoo pillow lavas and hyaloclastites most likely altered under low-temperature conditions in seawater.Geochemistry of the major oxides and trace elements of the Karoo pillow lavas reveal they define tholeiitic basalt with minor basaltic andesite. The pillow lavas define Th/Yb-ratios well above the mantle array indicating derivation from subduction-related components, and their Ti-V relations are similar to mid-oceanic ridge basalt (MORB). The Nd-Sr isotope data for the pillow lavas indicate that the primary magma assimilated ca. 10 to 15% of continental crust. This is consistent with knowledge from mapping that sills and dykes cover close to 50% of the surface geology surrounding the sub-horizontal pillow lava sequences, and from drill-cores that these dolerites reached a minimum crustal depth of ca. 6 km below Jurassic sea level.The Karoo pillow lavas erupted between 186 and 184 Ma in relatively deep seawater of a possible rift system linked to fragmented continental lithosphere surrounded by ocean spreading domains, such as at the open-end of the East African rift across the Afar. By 183 Ma, Karoo volcanics extruded above sea level and after 182 Ma the pillow lavas were uplifted by at least 1 700 m. Thereafter, during farther up warping across the Karoo Large Igneous Province (KLIP), lavas across Lesotho reached heights over 3 500 masl by 140 Ma, and then eroded to their near present heights around 120 to 100 Ma as determined through a number of thermo-chronology and offshore sedimentation analyses. Thus, unlike the volcanics of the Ethiopian LIP, which erupted across continental crust at 2 000 masl ca. 30 to 40 million years prior to extensional tectonism across the Afar triple junction, KLIP reached its highest topography ca. 30 to 40 Myrs after early initiation across a triple junction system well-below sea level. This difference in timing between crustal extension and epeirogeny has implications for geodynamic and geochemical models that trace dispersal across southern Gondwana between Africa and Antarctica.
Women Voters' Access to Political Information during the 2013 Kenyan General Election in Kakamega County
Authors: Okinda Thomas Ibrahim 
Published: July 2020

Information is considered an important resource for women’s political participation. However, little is known about women’s access to election-related information in Kenya. Anchored on the uses and gratifications theory (UGT), this research examined women voters’ access to political information during the 2013 Kenyan general election in Kakamega County. This study adopted a descriptive survey in which data was collected from 372 women voters using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The results revealed that women voters mainly accessed political information via radio and interpersonal sources comprising family members and friends as they were in close proximity with them. Major constraints to women’s political information access were the following: inadequate and expensive media devices and power supply, limited time, and low education and interest in seeking political information. This paper provides insight into women’s access to various sources of political information and this is essential in identifying appropriate channels for reaching out to them in counties in Kenya. Women voters’ low levels of education and Media and Information Literacy (MIL) have implications for information providers. They should use both mediated and non-mediated sources of political information, and offer information services and MIL programmes tailored to women. This study provides directions for future research on political information seeking behaviour within the discipline of library and information science (LIS) by incorporating UGT from media studies.
Frequência e Intensidade Pluviométrica e a Correlação com El Niño-Oscilação Sul na Mesorregião Noroeste Paranaense, Brasil
Authors: Caldana Nathan Felipe da Silva , Ferreira Luiz Gustavo Batista , De Aguiar e Silva Marcelo Augusto 
Published: July 2020

O clima do planeta está mudando em frequência e magnitude de seus eventos atmosféricos. As atividades agrícolas são altamente dependentes do clima. Mesmo com avanços da tecnologia e da pesquisa, a variabilidade da produção no estado do Paraná é afetada pelas variáveis climáticas, sendo a precipitação o elemento mais importante para as regiões de clima tropical e subtropical. Para o planejamento agrícola e para as demais atividades humanas, conhecer o clima é importante para minimizar os riscos das atividades e garantir resultados satisfatórios. A Mesorregião Noroeste Paranaense é a área mais quente e seca do Estado do Paraná carecendo de estudos que contribuam para a tomada de decisão na região. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a variabilidade pluviométrica, a intensidade e a frequência da precipitação na MRNOP. Para isso utilizou-se as escalas temporais anual, mensal e diária com o recorte temporal de 1976 a 2018. Por meio dos resultados, identificou-se grande discrepância nas alturas pluviométricas anuais, mensais e diárias, com parte expressiva dos eventos extremos e maiores alturas de precipitação ocorrendo em períodos de El Niño e neutralidade, enquanto os períodos secos predominam em condições de La Niña. Rainfall Frequency And Intensity And Relation With El Niño-Southern Oscilation In The Northwest Mesoregion Of Parana State, BrazilA B S T R A C TThe planet's climate is changing in frequency and magnitude of its atmospheric events. Agricultural activities are highly climate dependent. Even with advances in technology and research, agricultural production is affected by climatic variables. For agricultural planning and for other human activities, knowing the climate is important to minimize the risks of activities and ensure satisfactory results. The northwest Paraná mesoregion is the warmest and driest area in the State of Paraná and lacks studies that contribute to decision making in the region. Therefore, the objective of this work was to analyze rainfall variability, intensity and frequency of precipitation in MRNOP, as well as assessing the association between rainfall totals and extremes with the occurrence of the El Niño-Southern Oscilation – ENSO. variability mode. The annual, monthly and daily time scales were used from 1976 to 2018. Thematic maps were developed with interpolation and regressions and graphs of box graphics for an analysis of the variability. A large discrepancy was identified at annual, monthly and daily rainfall heights, with significant part of extreme events and higher precipitation heights occurring in El Niño periods and neutrality, while dry periods predominate under La Niña conditions.Keywords: climate risk, extreme events; sea surface temperature.
Avaliação de Alocação de Água na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Inhanombe, Moçambique
Authors: Notisso Pedro Francisco , Formiga Klebber Teodomiro Martins 
Published: July 2020

A satisfação das necessidades hídricas humanas e ambientais é um tema que tem merecido atenção no âmbito da gestão e planejamento dos recursos hídricos no mundo. As incertezas sobre as possiblidades de atender as necessidades de água futuras na bacia do rio Inhanombe motivaram a realização deste trabalho. Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a capacidade de satisfação das necessidades de água, através da aplicação do WEAP (Water Evaluation And Planning System). Simularam-se três cenários: o cenário de referência que corresponde a exploração atual dos recursos hídricos; dois cenários de impacto: Médio e Alto crescimento que correspondem à expansão da área irrigada e do crescimento populacional entre 2019 e 2040. Os resultados obtidos demonstram a incapacidade do sistema de satisfazer as necessidades futuras nos cenários de Médio e Alto crescimento com níveis baixos de garantias mensais e muitas falhas no fornecimento. Water Allocation Assessment in the Inhanombe river basin, Mozambique A B S T R A C TMeeting human and environmental water needs is a topic that has deserved attention in the area of water resources management and planning in the world. Uncertainties about the possibilities of meeting future water needs in the Inhanombe river basin motivated this work. This article aims to evaluate the ability to meet water needs through the application of WEAP. Three scenarios were simulated: the reference scenario that corresponds to the current exploitation of water resources; two impact scenarios: Medium and High growth corresponding to the expansion of irrigated area and population growth between 2019 and 2040. The results show the system's inability to meet future needs in medium and high growth scenarios with low monthly guarantee levels and many supply failures.Keywords: Water demand, river basin, Inhanombe river, WEAP.
Analysis of the Viability of Implementing Sustainable Proposals to Reduce Tunnel Flooding in Recife, Pernambuco
Authors: De Holanda Marco Aurélio Calixto Ribeiro , De Oliveira Diogo Botelho Correa , Soares Willames de Albuquerque , Da Silva Simone Rosa 
Published: July 2020

Flooding in urban centers has been treated as a direct consequence of excessive rainfall, without considering the integrated functioning of the drainage system. These problems have caused engineers to propose auxiliary solutions or techniques that assist urban drainage. The objective of this study was to analyze the technical feasibility of using compensatory measures such as permeable pavement, for tunnel accesses, as an aid to existing drainage. The soil of the unpaved regions, which represent only 16.3% of the study area, was characterized using the Beerkan method, followed by an analysis of the water balance of the region using the Hydrus-1D computational model, in order to determine the rainfall on the unpaved regions surrounding the tunnels. The water balance of this portion of the study area showed that, of the 239.69 mm.m-2 that precipitated over unpaved areas, 88.15% infiltrated and the remaining 11.85% ran off or evaporated. In addition, infiltration tests showed that the soil is mostly sandy and capable of permitting infiltration of the water precipitated during the year studied, so the proposal to use permeable pavement at the entrance and exit of the Chico Science Tunnel is viable, minimizing flooding as well as maintenance costs for the booster pumps used by the current drainage system. Análise da Viabilidade de Implantação de Medidas Sustentáveis para Reduzir Alagamentos nos Túneis de Recife, Pernambuco R E S U M OOs alagamentos de centros urbanos têm sido tratados como consequência direta do excesso de chuva, sem considerar o funcionamento integrado do sistema de drenagem. Tais problemas fizeram com que a Engenharia propusesse soluções ou técnicas auxiliares visando assistir a drenagem urbana. Deste modo, objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade técnica do uso de medidas compensatórias como o pavimento permeável nos acessos de túneis, como um auxílio à drenagem existente. Para isso, o solo das regiões não pavimentadas, os quais representam apenas 16,3% da área de estudo, foram caracterizados mediante o uso do método Beerkan e, em seguida, realizada uma análise do balanço hídrico da região mediante o uso do modelo computacional Hydrus-1D, afim de se conhecer o aporte pluviométrico sobre as regiões não pavimentadas nos entornos dos túneis. O balanço hídrico desta porção da área de estudo mostrou que dos 239,69 mm.m-2 que precipitaram sobre as áreas não pavimentadas, 88,15% infiltrou e os demais, 11,85%, escoaram ou evaporaram. Além disso, os ensaios de infiltração mostraram que o solo é majoritariamente arenoso e capaz de permitir a infiltração da água precipitada durante o ano estudado, de modo que a proposta de se utilizar o pavimento permeável na entrada e saída do túnel Chico Science é viável, uma vez que alagamentos seriam minimizados, bem como os custos de manutenção das bombas de recalque do atual sistema de drenagem também seriam reduzidos.
Problems of adaptation of imported specialized breeds of cattle
Authors: Ivanov R. V. , Zakharova L. N. 
Published: July 2020

The experience of importing Simmental breed from Austria of beef cattle Hereford breed from Novosibirsk region, red steppe breed from the Altay Territory to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is analyzed. Acclimatization of imported livestock to the conditions of the Far North is hard. Of 471 heads of cattle of Austrian Simmental breed imported in 2007, 171 are currently left. The average milk production of cows per head is 2485 litres, the average figure for the Republic is 2364 litres. Of 200 heads of Herefords brought in 20112012, only 32 have remained. A brief description of the milk productivity of the red steppe breed in Yakutia is presented. Milk yield per cow amounted to 2630 litres in six lactations, which is 166 litres higher than the national average. Due to non-compliance with the requirements of the technology of keeping and feeding imported animals, 116 out of 200 imported cows have remained. The hematological parameters of cattle reflecting the state of the body's immune system during acclimatization are given. Adaptation of red steppe cows was difficult, but the hematological parameters corresponded to the physiological norm. Possible ways of developing livestock breeding programme in Yakutia to create a simmentalized Yakut zonal type of cattle, which is distinguished by exceptional adaptive abilities for keeping and feeding conditions, are proposed. Thanks to crossbreeding with Yakut cattle, the acclimatization and further breeding of imported specialized breeds and their crosses is successful. The ways of improving the technology of keeping and feeding cattle on the farms of the Republic are shown.
Grain quality of samples of the spring triticale collection (× <i>Triticosecale</i> Wittmack)
Authors: Yerzhebayeva R. S. , Tajibaev D. , Abugalieva A. I. 
Published: July 2020

The results of testing (2018–2019) varieties and lines of the spring triticale collection in the south-east of the Republic of Kazakhstan are presented. The study was conducted on 70 samples of domestic and foreign breeding from around the world: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Moldova, Austria, Canada, Argentina, Mexico. The experiment was carried out according to the methodology of the state variety testing of agricultural crops. To identify sources of economically valuable traits of grain, the following indicators were studied: test weight, flour sedimentation, protein and starch content, and falling number. The most valuable samples were identified as the starting material for creating varieties for animal feed and baking. Sources of high test weight (13 samples), sedimentation (five samples), protein content (six samples), starch (eight samples) were selected as the starting material for breeding on grain quality. Based on the assessment of spring triticale collection samples for protein content, flour sedimentation and falling number, the following varieties were selected for baking: Ukro, Korovai Kharikvsky, Addax, No. 7 (Rovnya x Lotos), MX 107. Due to high starch content (above 60%) the following varieties were selected for animal feed: WANAD, Pollmer 2,1,1, Fahad 8-2*2//PTP, Rubik, L 5635, Mieszko, L-105/08, Siskiyou. A positive relationship between starch content and test weight, and a positive correlation of starch content and falling number was revealed. All samples of varieties of spring triticale in the south-east of Kazakhstan formed grain with high falling number in the range of 192–336 s and were rated as first-class grain.