bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Pasien Operasi Vitreoretinal di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode Juli 2018 – Juli 2019
Authors: Boedihardjo Gita P. , Sumual Vera , Najoan Imelda 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Retinal disorders are ranked as the fourth most common eye disease in Indonesia. Retinal and vitreous disorders can cause severe visual impairment and even blindness. This study was aimed to determine the profile of patients undergoing vitrectomy at the Central Surgical Installation of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado form July 2018 - July 2019. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using medical record data of vitreoretinal surgery patients. The results showed that there were 31 patients who underwent vitreoretinal surgery, consisting of 16 males (51.6%) and 15 females (48.4%). Based on the type of surgery; vitrectomy was performed on 15 patients (48.4%); vitrectomy + laser photo-coagulation on 7 patients (22.7%); vitrectomy + injection of gas dan silicon oil on 3 patients (9.7%); and 2 patients each (6.4%) for gas and silicon oil injection, laser photocoagulation, and vitrectomy + gas injection and silicon oil + laser photocoagulation. In conclusion, the most common type of surgery was vitrectomy based on retinal detachment. Most patients were retired and at the age of 46-65 years.Keywords: vitreoretinal surgery, vitreoretinal abnormalities, vitrectomy, retinal detachment Abstrak: Gangguan retina berada di urutan ke empat sebagai penyakit mata terbanyak di Indonesia. Bila terjadi gangguan pada retina dan vitreous bisa menimbulkan gangguan penglihatan yang berat bahkan kebutaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien yang menjalani operasi vitreoretinal di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUP. Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Juli 2018 – Juli 2019. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik pasien operasi vitreo retina. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 31 pasien yang menjalani operasi vitreoretinal, dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 16 pasien (51,6%) dan perempuan 15 pasien (48,4%). Berdasarkan jenis operasi diperoleh data vitrektomi pada 15 pasien (48,4%), vitrektomi + laser fotokoagulasi 7 pasien (22,7%), vitrektomi + injeksi gas dan silicon oil 3 pasien (9,7%), dan masing-masing 2 pasien (6,4%) untuk jenis operasi injeksi gas + silicon oil, jenis operasi laser fotokoagulasi, dan vitrektomi + injeksi gas dan silicon oil + laser fotokoagulasi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah jenis operasi yang terbanyak dilakukan yaitu vitrektomi, dengan indikasi ablasio retina. Sebagian besar pasien berada pada kategori usia 46-65 tahun, dengan pekerjaan pensiunan.Kata kunci: operasi vitreo retina, kelainan vitreo retina, vitrektomi, ablasio retina
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Vitamin A pada Balita Di Kelurahan Ciriung Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Wahyunita Vina Dwi , Sulatriningsih Kursih , Harahap Irwada Zulfa 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak
Pendahuluan: Vitamin A merupakan salah satu vitamin yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan mata. Kekurangan vitamin A dapat menyebabkan rendahnya respon imun, kesuburan, gangguan pada pertumbuhan dan rendahnya perkembangan mental, untuk mengetahui cakupan pemberian vitamin A pada balita maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai factor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pemberian kapsul vitamin A pada balita. Tujuan: Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian vitamin A pada balita di Kelurahan Ciriung Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2016. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan cara pendekatan secara cross sectional (potong silang), yang dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan di Desa Ciriung Kelurahan Ciriung Kecamatan Cibinong Bogor. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian informasi (p = 0,04), pendidikan ibu (p = 0,037), sikap Ibu (p = 0,037), dan peran kader (p = 0,04) dengan pemberian vitamin A.
Kesimpulan : terdapat hubungan antara pemberian informasi, pendidikan ibu, sikap ibu dan peran kader dengan pemberian vitamin A pada balita di Kelurahan Ciriung-Cibinong.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Informasi, Sikap, Peran Kader, Pemberian Vitamin A
HOMOGENITAS PRODUKSI BATERAI ION LITIUM BERDASARKAN VARIANS KAPASITAS PENGISIAN, KAPASITAS PELEPASAN DAN EFISIENSI PENGISIAN-PELEPASAN
Authors: Puspita Daniel Fajar , Rahardi Susanto Sigit 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian mengenai stabilisasi produksi baterai ion litium berdasarkan parameter kapasitas pengisian, kapasitas pelepasan dan efisiensi pengisian-pelepasan telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah prosedur pembuatan baterai ion litium ini dapat menghasilkan produk yang homogen. Pada penelitian material selanjutnya hal ini berguna untuk meyakinkan bahwa perubahan kualitas dari produk baterai yang dihasilkan merupakan pengaruh dari material, bukan karena variabel proses perakitan. Pada penelitian ini dipakai lembaran elektroda siap pakai untuk meniadakan pengaruh variasi bahan baku terhadap kualitas sel baterai yang dihasilkan. Sel baterai dibuat di laboratorium riset baterai B4T. Baterai dibuat sebanyak 3 batch dengan jumlah baterai 8 buah setiap batch. Baterai yang dihasilkan diuji dengan alat battery analyzer merek Berkeley buatan USA dengan arus 0,5 C pada saat constant-current charging dan voltase 4,2 V sewaktu constant-voltage charging selama 10 siklus pada saat uji kinerja dan arus 0,1 C pada saat pengisian awal. Hasil yang didapat adalah batch C menghasilkan sel-sel baterai yang lebih homogen yang ditandai dengan nilai varians dan simpangan baku yang paling kecil dibandingkan batch lainnya. Selain itu pada saat uji pengisian-pelepasan 10 siklus, batch C juga memperlihatkan kinerja yang lebih tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa proses yang dipakai pada batch C dapat menghasilkan sel baterai ion litium berkinerja baik dan homogen.Kata kunci: stabilisasi produksi, ion litium, kapasitas, efisiensi
RANCANG BANGUN UMPAN BALIK EKSTERNAL UNTUK KENDALI SUDUT MOTOR SERVO BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Saputra Hendri Maja , Pambudi Totok Agung , Subagjo Dalmasius Ganjar 
Published: December 2019

Rancang bangun umpan balik eksternal untuk kendali posisi sudut AC motor servo berbasis Arduino menggunakan sensor rotary encoder telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meminimalisir kesalahan posisi sudut absolut dari poros motor. Kendali posisi pada AC motor servo tipe MHMD022G1U diamati bersifat relatif, sehingga peluang terjadinya kesalahan penentuan posisi sudut sangat besar, terutama pada saat terjadi distorsi pulsa atau saat suplai daya hilang. Sensor rotary encoder tipe EP50S8-1024-2F-P-24 dikopel dengan poros motor untuk membaca sudut aktual yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai umpan balik eksternal. Rotary encoder yang menggambarkan position sudut actual dari of AC servo motor menghasilkan digital code 10-bit yang kemudian dikonversi menjadi data desimal dengan rentang 0-1023 menggunakan sebuah mikrokontroler Arduino Nano V3. Data umpan balik yang diterima oleh mikrokontroler Arduino digunakan untuk menyesuaikan posisi atau sudut dari putaran poros motor servo AC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kendali sudut motor servo AC terdapat osilasi pada semua variasi frekuensi atau kecepatan yang diberikan dengan standar deviasi 1,62º pada 1 kHz, 1,92º pada 5 kHz, 2,29º pada 10 kHz, dan 19,01º pada 50 kHz. Walaupun demikian, nilai rata-rata posisi sudut putaran motor tetap dapat mengikuti referensi yang diberikan oleh potensiometer.Keywords: motor servo AC, rotary encoder, arduino, kendali sudut
Characteristics of patients with systemic sclerosis living in Qatar
Authors: Alam Fiaz , Abdulaziz Hani Malallah , Ul Haq Irfan , Mahdy Salah Mohamed , Mohammed Siam Abdul Rahim , Chandra Prem , Al Emadi Samar 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the demographic, clinical, and immunological characteristics of patients with systemic sclerosis living in Qatar. Method: This retrospective study included 42 patients with systemic sclerosis who attended Rheumatology Clinics at Hamad General Hospital in Doha, Qatar, between January 2000 and December 2014. All patients fulfilled the 1980 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for systemic sclerosis. Results: The 42 consecutively recruited patients of mixed ethnicities consisted of 37 (88.1%) females and 5 (11.9%) males. Of the total 42 patients, 22 (52.4%) had diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis (dcSSc) and 20 (47.6%) had limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis (lcSSc). Mean age at onset of first symptoms was 34.5 ± 12 years, and mean age at diagnosis was 36.1 ± 11.5 years. During follow-up, Raynaud's phenomenon occurred in 36 (85.7%) patients, sclerodactyly in 39 (92.9%) patients, digital ulcers in 16 (38.1%) patients, calcinosis in 6 (14.3%) patients, telangiectasia in 16 (38.1%) patients, and arthritis in 13 (31%) patients. The gastrointestinal and respiratory systems were the most frequently affected internal organs. Gastrointestinal involvement was present in 36 (85.7%) patients, and respiratory involvement was found in 30 (71.4%) patients. The majority of patients had positive antinuclear antibodies (ANA; 97.6%). Anti-Scl-70 antibody was found in 66.7% and anti-centromere antibody (ACA) was detected in 14.3% of the patients. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first study that describes the clinical and immunological profile of patients with systemic sclerosis living in Qatar. This study cohort showed an earlier age of disease onset and diagnosis than that reported in other international studies. Furthermore, in contrast to several other studies, the diffuse type of scleroderma was more commonly observed than the limited type, which resulted in a high frequency of anti-Scl-70 antibody and interstitial lung disease.
Venous–arterial CO2 difference in children with sepsis and its correlation with myocardial dysfunction
Authors: Fernández-Sarmiento Jaime , Carcillo Joseph A. , Eraso-Díaz del Castillo Ana Maria , Barrera Pedro , Orozco Rafael , Rodríguez María Angélica , Gualdrón Nathalie 
Published: December 2019

Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between venous–arterial CO2 difference (Pv-aCO2) and clinical outcomes of interest in children with severe sepsis and septic shock. Design: An analytical observational study of a prospective cohort was conducted. Setting: The study was carried out from January 2015 to January 2018 in the pediatric intensive care unit of a referral hospital. Materials and methods: Of a total of 1159 patients who were admitted to pediatric critical care, 375 had severe sepsis and septic shock, of which 67 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Arterial and venous gases were drawn simultaneously with a transthoracic echocardiogram, Pv-aCO2, and other measures of tissue perfusion such as arterial lactate, venous, and evolution to multiple organ failure. Measurements and main results: Half (53.7%) of the patients were under 24 months old, with a slight predominance of male patients. The main site of infection was the lungs in 56% of the cases, with a 91.2% survival rate. Patients who died had a higher venous lactate level (interquartile range 16.2–33.6, p = 0.02). However, there was no correlation between myocardial dysfunction seen on echocardiogram and a Pv-aCO2 greater than 6 mm Hg in children with severe sepsis and septic shock (r = 0.13). Pv-aCO2 and central venous saturation had low sensitivity to detect multiple organ failure and poor correlation with the number of compromised systems (r = 0.8). Conclusion: Pv-aCO2 was not associated with myocardial dysfunction, measured by echocardiogram, in children with severe sepsis and septic shock. It also did not correlate with the number of organs involved or mortality.
O diretor no teatro de bonecos (contexto da Europa Oriental)
Authors: Waszkiel Marek 
Published: December 2019

Na Polônia, assim como nos países da Europa Oriental, para o teatro de bonecosda segunda metade do século 20, e igualmente no primeiro quarto do século 21, a pessoa mais importante é o diretor. No entanto será que o papel do diretor no teatro de bonecos sempre foi o mesmo? O objetivo deste estudo é determinar este problema. Foi somente no início do século 20, no período da Grande Reforma do teatro, que o diretor passou a ter competências ilimitadas. No teatro de bonecos, esse processo durou muito mais, porque o estilo clássico de organização do teatro, derivado de criadores específicos de empresas privadas, também perdurou mais tempo. Hoje, o diretor é quem controla completamente um teatro de bonecos. Na prática, os diretores poloneses ainda estão convictos de que o teatro se destina a contar histórias. Este processo limitou o teatro de bonecos a ser uma arte existente independentemente, baseada principalmente nas habilidades de artesãos; no milagre de animar um objeto sem vida, um boneco, cuja vida mágica tem tanto a oferecer aos espectadores. Pelo contrário, o eixo desse processo sustenta os artistas que vêem o significado de suas expressões teatrais ao darem vida à matéria sem vida. Isto – quando o teatro de bonecos é, afinal, um espetáculo – é arte visual em movimento, não contação de histórias.
Pourquoi enseigner la mise en scène de la marionnette?
Authors: Adam Marthe 
Published: December 2019

Qu’est-ce qu’une formation à la mise-en-scène peut apporter aux marionnettistes?Cette conférence tente de délimiter brièvement le territoire des marionnettes en2019, tout en offrant quelques définitions du metteur-en-scène et quelques fondements sur lesquels il est basé: son rôle, les lois esthétiques et philosophiques du théâtre de marionnettes, la présence du marionnettiste dans la scène, la relation avec le texte, le décor, le sujet, la forme et le geste. Et enfin, au centre de la formation, le développementd’une oeuvre et de la dramaturgie.
Como a história das crianças de rua do Senegal atravessa as fronteiras
Authors: Gomis Patricia , Baillon Sylvie 
Published: December 2019

O seguinte artigo registra a fala da atriz Patricia Gomis e da diretora Sylvie Baillon sobre seu espetáculo Petit Bout de Bois, seu processo de criação e seu contexto social e histórico, durante o evento 3º Pro-Vocação - Encontro Internacional sobre Formação no Teatro de Animação. Patricia fala sobre como a realidade das crianças que vivem na rua do Senegal dialoga com sua própria experiência de vida e com a extorsão e a escravidão que diversos países africanos ainda sofrem.
Las preguntas de la dirección escénia. La identidad del Teatro de Objetos en la escena expandida
Authors: Alvarado Ana 
Published: December 2019

El Teatro de Objetos en el campo de la Escena Expandida. El teatro de lo queno se dice en palabras, la Dramaturgia de Imágenes: “No se trata de contar historias, sino de transmitir pensamientos, sensaciones, cascotes; todo lo que espontáneamente se atraviesa en la percepción, el pensamiento o la memoria puede ser integrado en la superficie del texto.” (SÁNCHEZ, 2002). La Partitura, el Montaje y la simultaneidad. La forma escénica determinando la forma dramática (Piscator). Las Categorías de la Dirección Escénica. La Poética de la Dirección como resultado de la creación escénica de las distintas áreas del proceso escénico. El Espacio y la materialidad del fenómeno escénico: Tridimensionalidad y Metáfora. El Cuerpo/Objeto en relación conflictiva, dinámica y orgánica con el espacio. Teatro de Objetos y Performance. Teatro de Objetos Documental y Biodrama. (S. Larios/V. Tellas).
Ensino, metodologia e processo criativo da fireção em teatro de bonecos
Authors: Ivanova Anna 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo registra a fala da diretora, pesquisadora e professora AnnaIvanova na conferência A formação do encenador, pedagogia e metodologia, durante o evento 3º PRO-VOCAÇÃO - Encontro Internacional sobre Formação no Teatro de Animação. Anna conta sua trajetória como docente na Rússia e na Finlândia, a realidade do teatro de bonecos como mercado e a educação nesses países, narrando comoencontrou sua metodologia de ensino e direção de teatro de bonecos.
Image-based theatre: a new pedagogy for a “new” theatre
Authors: Stanciu Carmen 
Published: December 2019

This article captures the one-hour presentation, discussions and interactivedialogue at the conference: The theatrical function of the image and its relation to the other elements of staging. Pedagogical approach. The main idea of the conference is that nowadays the context of performing arts claims a reconsideration of the pedagogical approach of the profession of theatre director. I will recall how the “job” of theatre director has emerged in 19th century as a logical result of the industrialisation. Bringing electric light into theatre auditoriums, building bigger theatres with wider stages, the appetence of the public for elaborate and realistic staging using 3D props and complicated machineries – all this imposed the necessity of a man who has or develops the skills and knowhow of staging. And that’s how the history of the world theatre was re-written in the 20th century – The Century of the Director. Moreover, the two most influential theatre people of the last century where both directors and professors: Konstantin Stanislavsky and Bertolt Brecht. But what about our 21th century? Is theatre still “a play ground” for the directors? My theory is that the performing arts today are erasing the “traditional” patterns of theatre makers under the pressure of the new role that theatre is claimed to perform insociety. The theatre of Digital Era needs to have the same “pixeled” structure as every other human creation. That’s why I strongly believe that the pedagogy of theatre must be reconsidered and reorganized having as its central idea the dichotomy between the dramatic and the post-dramatic structure of the play. After all, as Peter Brook said: “A play is a play.” As support for demonstration and discussions I will use Meyerhold’s theory on how to construct a performance, Schlemmer’s diagram on types of performances, Brecht’sremarks on dramatic theatre vs. epic theatre, Lehmann’s theory on post-dramatic theatre and Erika Fischer-Lichte’s arguments on transformative aesthetics. I will use images from shows staged by outstanding theatre directors, which marked or/and are marking how we make and look at theatre today.
Teatro de Formas Animadas
Authors: Waszkiel Halina 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta algumas reflexões sobre os termos “animant” e “formaanimada”. O animant indica qualquer objeto, material ou imaterial (exemplo: uma sombra), que é submetido por um artista ao processo de animação. Pode ser útil em nossas discussões contemporâneas. O termo “forma animada” é usado muito frequentemente, mas não é preciso. Ele se tornou perigosamente espaçoso. Está vindo a indicar todas as ações cênicas do ator. Essencialmente, para que a “animação” ocorra, deve-se referir a algo que não está vivo em si mesmo, e assim - independentemente da convenção de sua aplicação - certamente isso não se refere a seres humanos. Um ator no palco é inquestionavelmente uma criatura viva, então ele/ela não é uma “forma animada”. Se o teatro de bonecos quer marchar na vanguarda artística ao invés de se arrastar atrás com os epígonos, deve-se focar no problema que constitui sua essência e sua maior virtude: na arte da animação e no fenômeno do animant. A mensagem mais importante é que o teatro de formas animadas transmite aos espectadores se liga ao problema do limite entre vivo e morto, animado e inanimado - e se animado, então por que, como e por onde. O milagre da animação é uma cura para o nosso antropocentrismo e egoísmo. Na condição, é claro, que nós somos capazes de emprestar um pedaço da nossa própria vida para um objeto inventado, algo que em si mesmo não tem vida: para um boneco.
Theatre of the Animated Form
Authors: Waszkiel Halina 
Published: December 2019

The article includes some reflections on terms “animant” and “animatedform”. The “animant” denotes any object, material or immaterial (e.g. a shadow), which is submitted by an artist to the process of animation. It can be useful in our contemporary discussions. The term “animated form” is used very often, but not precise. It has become dangerously capacious. It is coming to denote all the actor’s onstage actions. Essentially, in order for the “animation” to occur, it must refer to something that in itself is not alive, and thus – regardless of the convention of its application – it certainly does not refer to human beings. An actor on the stage is unquestionably a living creature, so he/she is not an “animated from”. If puppet theatre wants to march in the artistic avant-garde instead of dragging behind with the epigones, it must focus on the issue which constitutes its core and its greatest merit: on the art of animation and on the phenomenon of the animant.The most important message that the theatre of the animated form conveys to the spectators concerns the issue of the boundary between the living and the dead, the animate and inanimate – and if animated, then why, how and wherefore. The miracle of animation is a cure to our anthropocentrism and egotism. On condition, of course, that we are able to lend a piece of our own life to a created object, a thing which in itself has no life: to a puppet.
Descriptive Statistics and Heritability for Agronomic Traits and Grain Micronutrient Content in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kumar Avinash , Kumar Ashutosh , Singh N. K. , Kumar Rajesh , Singh S. K. , . Nilanjaya , Singh Mithilesh Kumar , Singh Santosh Kumar 
Published: December 2019

In the present investigation, 10 parents and their 45 crosses (half diallel) along with 2 standard checks (Rajendra Nilam and Rajendra Mahsuri-1) were evaluated during Kharif, 2018 in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications at Rice Farm Section, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University (RPCAU), Pusa, Bihar. The objective of this study was to identify promising rice genotypes having desirable combination of morphological traits along with high grain iron and zinc content and high grain yield potential. The results of variability parameters indicated that ample amount of genetic variability was present for all the studied traits. Most of the traits showed high heritability coupled with high genetic advance indicating fruitfulness of selection for improvement of these traits. One genotype (P2×P7) with high grain iron (16.10 ppm) and grain zinc (26.40 ppm) content along with high yield (43.12 g/plant) was identified. Genotypes with high grain iron coupled with high grain yield (P7×P9, P8×P9, P5×P7 and P5×P9) and high grain zinc content coupled with high grain yield (P4×P7, P9×P10, P8×P9 and P5×P7) were also identified. These promising genotypes identified can be used further in breeding programmes to obtain superior segregants with high grain micronutrient content and high grain yield.