bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Drug-Related Problems in Ischemic Stroke Patients Undergoing Inpatients at the National Brain Center Hospital (RSPON) in 2018
Authors: Suprapti Tati , Gloria Murtini  , Masfiah  
Published: October 2020

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease that is increasingly found. Stroke carries a high risk of death. Victims can reverse vision and /or talk, paralysis, and confusion.1 In Indonesia, around 550,000 new stroke patients every year. This figure is considered to be very high and ranks third as the cause of death in Indonesia, after cardiovascular and cancer.2 Many factors can cause stroke, diabetes, hypertension, and high cholesterol levels, so treatment is needed for more complicated drug therapy to deal with stroke and its associated diseases.3 The more complex the drug, the more challenging the doctor to receive the right drug therapy. Therefore, in clinical practice, various drug-related problems can increase.4,5 Therefore, identifying DRP is an important priority for health professionals to improve health-related quality of life in stroke patients.6,7
OBJECTIVE—Evaluating drug-related problems in ischemic stroke patients undergoing hospitalization at the National Brain Center Hospital (PON) in 2018
METHOD—Non-experimental research with quantitative descriptive analysis using medical records of inpatient ischemic stroke patients.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS—174 male ischemic stroke patients (69.32%); 77 female patients (30.68%); The age of most ischemic stroke patients was in the range of 50 -59 years 85 patients (33.86%); and the least was at the age of <40 years; 7 people (2.79%); Most types of JKN insurance financing were used by 220 people (87.64%) at least 1 patient was guaranteed by the company (0.40%); The longest stay in the hospital was 60 days for a maximum of 1 person (0.40%) and the shortest was 3-10 days for 225 people (89.64%); The most prescribed number of drug items was 70-80 items per person (0,40%) and the least was 5 to 10 drug items received by 60 patients (23,90%); Most comorbidities were hypertension + dyslipidemia 83 patients (33.03%) and the least was hypertension 5 people (1.98%); The most prescribed group of drugs was 468 prescribing (13.81%) drugs which affecting the blood clotting process, and the least prescription antibiotic medications was 122 times (3.63%); Medication errors, were the most given drugs, with a very large dose of 13 times (43.33%) and the least wrong drug; wrong dose; wrong dosage form; and the wrong frequency for each was 1 case (3.3%); Drug interactions which had the most moderate criteria were 1313 cases.
Unremarkable but Crucial: Motivating Employees in Business as Usual Work
Authors: Cheong Matthias 
Published: October 2020

'Business as usual' refers to the daily, mundane but necessary operational tasks performed by companies both large and small. While technology and automation have gone a large way towards reducing its necessity, some tasks still need to be performed by a human. Employees have typically shunned such roles as uninteresting, unrewarding, and unlikely to lead to career growth or recognition within the company. This in turn leads to low levels of motivation when performing such tasks, giving rise to a greater risk of mistakes being made, or poor performance. This paper examines one typical team in the Singapore finance industry, highlighting the difficulties of motivating employees in performing such unremarkable but crucial tasks, and proposing some possible solutions that may be adopted.
Early Parkinson’s Disease-Like Pathology in a Transgenic Mouse Model Involves a Decreased Cst3 mRNA Expression But Not Neuroinflammatory Response in the Brain
Authors: Korolenko T.A. , Shintyapina A.B. , Belichenko V.M. , Pupyshev A.B. , Akopyan A.A. , Fedoseeva L.A. , Russkikh G.S. , Vavilin V.A. , Tenditnik M.V. , Lin C.-L. , Amstislavskaya T.G. , Tikhonova M.A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Pathological aggregation and accumulation of α-synuclein in neurons play a core role in Parkinson’s disease (PD) while its overexpression is a common PD model. Autophagy-lysosomal pathways are general intraneural mechanisms of protein clearance. Earlier a suppressed autophagy in the brain of young transgenic mice overexpressing the А53Т-mutant human α-synuclein (mut(PD)) was revealed. Previous studies have recognized that Cystatin C displays protective activity against neurodegeneration. This cysteine protease inhibitor attracts particular attention as a potential target for PD treatment related to autophagy modulation. Here we evaluated the mRNA levels of Cst3 encoding Cystatin C in different brain structures of 5 m.o. mut(PD) mice at standard conditions and after the chronic treatment with a neuroprotective agent, ceftriaxone (100 mg/kg, 36 days). The inflammatory markers, namely, microglial activation by IBA1 expression and mRNA levels of two chitinases genes (Chit1, Chia1), were also assessed but no significant difference was found between control and transgenic mice. Cst3 mRNA levels were significantly reduced in the striatum and amygdala in the transgenic PD model. Furthermore, this was associated with autophagy decline and might be added to early signs of synucleinopathy development. We first demonstrated the modulation of mRNA levels of Cst3 and autophagy marker Becn1 in the brain by ceftriaxone treatment. Taken together, the results support the potential of autophagy modulation through Cystatin C at early stages of PD-like pathology.
Like it! Maps as a Subject and a Springboard for discussion in social media
Authors: Nieścioruk Kamil 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the modern world of mass information being reduced to colourful images, maps have the chance to become a medium that transmits important information in an attractive format. Due to time pressure, many cartographic publications that have a short life span on the internet contain a lot of methodological errors. Viewers receive an image that is hard to interpret, incomplete or even incorrect. The author aims to summarize and classify the cartographic content of social media, while bearing methodology, the role of the cartographer and users’ reactions to that content in mind. The springboard to online discussion is mainly a map topic. Their design or methodology is of little interest in most cases. This may be due to insufficient knowledge of how forms (their correctness and quality) shape messages. Hence the role of the cartographer is important, what can be seen – among methodological remarks – as one of conclusions. It seems that map-makers are becoming more expert, and are guiding map lovers and amateur cartographers towards creating good, effective and elegant maps.
Ensuring safety for the Polish population as a task of the state on the example of the SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Misztal-Okońska Patrycja 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Ensuring safety for its citizens is a basic task of each country. In the past this function was limited to providing defence in the armed conflicts, while nowadays modern, highly developed countries are obliged to ensure state of safety and protection to their citizens in each situation. Apart from the natural dangers, which constantly appear depending on the season and climate of a certain area, some changes occurring in the world cause a range of new hazards. They include terrorist attacks, technical failures connected with industry development, as well as new natural dangers appearing as a consequence of climate change caused by significant human interference. Moreover, human actions may be a reason of various catastrophes and accidents occurrence, which require fast and effective reaction of services responsible for the safety of state and citizens. In Poland the system appointed for this purpose is an emergency management system, which functions on the basis of the Act of April 26, 2007 on crisis management.
Mental disorders in people infected with the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 – literature review
Authors: Litwin Anna , Masiak Jolanta 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In many patients with confirmed or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection, psychopathological symptoms appeared in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic. The pathogenesis of mental disorders emerging due to the COVID-19 pandemic may include biological and psychosocial factors. COVID-19 can cause symptoms such as insomnia, attention or concentration deficit, anxiety, memory, orientation and consciousness disorders. COVID-19 affects central nervous system functions, which may cause neuropsychological symptoms in some patients, such as dizziness, headaches and consciousness disorders. Psychiatrists must be aware of the side effects of using certain medications among patients with COVID-19. Administration of hydroxychloroquine, an anti-malarial drug, in some hospitalized patients with COVID-19 is associated with occurrence of psychopathological side effects, such as mood and anxiety disorders, insomnia and sometimes psychotic symptoms. The COVID-19 pandemic may adversely impact upon patients with already diagnosed mental disorders. Based on research conducted during present pandemic and past epidemics, it can be assumed that many of these patients will develop: anxiety and depressive disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), substance use disorders.
Evaluation of IHC Ki-67 with Clinical Correlation in Psoriasis
Authors: Borade Sandhya , Belgaumkar Vasudha A. , Chavan Ravindranath B. , Bhatt Neelam , Deshmukh Nitika S. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Introduction. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease with hyperproliferation, abnormal differentiation and inflammatory infiltration in epidermis and dermis. Sometimes it is clinically and histopathologically challenging to distinguish psoriasis from other non-psoriatic psoriasiform dermatoses (NPPD) like eczema, pityriasis rosea, pityriasis rubra pilaris, and lichen simplex chronicus. Ki-67 is a non-histone nuclear protein complex that regulates the cell cycle and is the most widely used proliferation immunohistochemistry (IHC) marker. Its levels have been shown to be raised in psoriasis compared to normal skin.

Aim. To elucidate and compare expression of IHC Ki-67 in psoriasis and NPPD, correlate these levels with clinical variants and disease severity in psoriasis and to observe change in levels with demographic and psoriasis-related variables.

Material and Methods. Thirty patients, each with clinically diagnosed psoriasis (cases), and NPPD (controls) were enrolled. Biopsy was taken for histopathology and IHC Ki-67 immunohistochemistry. Statistical analysis was performed.

Results. We found a significantly higher expression of IHC Ki-67 in psoriasis as compared to all types of NPPD. The higher level of Ki-67 in pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis compared to plaque-type emphasizes the greater severity and activity of these forms. The Ki-67 expression was found to increase with increasing body surface area involvement and disease severity (PASI) in chronic plaque type. Pityriasis rubra pilaris had the highest Ki67 expression among NPPD group.

Conclusion. Ki-67 is a promising tool with diagnostic and prognostic utility in psoriasis, particularly when it comes to its differentiation from nonpsoriasis psoriasiform disorders.
“A Sense of an Absent Future.” Pervading Post-apartheid South African Literature: Re-conceptualisations of Temporality in André Brink’s Transitional Writings
Authors: Grzęda Paulina 
Published: October 2020

AbstractNumerous commentators have recently indicated a prevailing sense among South africans of a historical repetition, a pervasive sentiment that the country has failed to shake off the legacy of apartheid, which extends into the present, and possibly also the future.1Such an observation has led South African psychologist, derek Hook, to conclude that in order to adequately address the post-apartheid reality and allow the process of working through trauma, there is a need to abandon the linear Judeo-Christian model of time derived from the Enlightenment. Instead, Hook advocates to start thinking of post-apartheid South Africa not as a socio-economically or racially stratified society, but rather as a country of unsynchronized, split, often overlapping temporalities. Thus, he offers to perceive of ‘chaffing temporalities’ of the contemporary predicament. Resende and Thies, on the other hand, call for a need for a reconceptualised approach to temporality not only when dealing with heavily traumatized postcolonial countries such as South Africa, but more generally when addressing the geopolitics of all the countries of the so-called ‘Global South.’ My paper will discuss the manner in which reconceptualised postcolonial temporality has been addressed by South African transitional writings by André Brink. I will argue that, although Brink’s magical realist novels of the 1990s imaginatively engage with ‘the chaffing temporalities’ of the post-apartheid predicament, their refusal to project any viable visions of the country’s future might ultimately problematise the thorough embrace of Hook’s ‘ethics of temporality.’
An Etymology of Afrikaansghoen(‘a shooting-marble’)
Authors: Bergerson Jeremy 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe Afrikaans wordghoen(‘a shooting-marble’) arose in a setting wherein Malay, Khoekhoe, and Dutch were spoken and in which children played and shared vocabulary. Given the similarity of meaning and sound shape among Malaygundu(‘a marble’), Khoekhoe!gon(‘to throw something on the ground’), and dialectal Dutchkoen(‘a shooting-marble’), I propose that these semantically and phonetically similar etyma merged into the wordghoenthrough a process, here referred to as lexical syncretism, which has been remarked on by other scholars of language history and contact.
Studi Keselamatan Jalan pada Jalan Nasional Ruas Bomberai-Purwata di Kabupaten Fak-Fak
Authors: Rimba Markus , Ramli Muhammad Isran , Aly Sumarni Hamid 
Published: October 2020

Jalan Nasional yaitu ruas Bomberai-Purwata di Kabupaten Fak-Fak tepatnya di KM 138+500 sampai dengan KM 230+660 dimana dengan kondisi daerah datar. Angka kecelakaan yang terjadi pada lokasi penelitian ini cukup signifikan dari data Kepolisian Resort Kabupaten Fak-Fak sebanyak 50 kasus selama 6 tahun dari tahun 2012 sampai 2017. Dari tahun ke tahun angka kecelakaan yang terjadi cukup merata walaupun ditahun terakhir mengalami penurunan seiring dengan kesadaran/kehati-hatian mengendarai kendaraan dan juga dari tahun-ketahun geometrik jalan mengalami perbaikan dari pihak Ditjen Bina Marga. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kecelakaan, lokasi rawan kecelakaan, dan audit keselamatan insfrastruktur jalan tersebut. Tahapan awal dilakukan analisis karakteristik, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis tingkat kecelakaan untuk mengetahui lokasi rawan kecelakaan dengan berdasarkan banyaknya kejadian kecelakaan terhadap volume lalu lintas. Setelah itu akan dianalisis dengan pendekatan EAN. Dari analisis tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui blackspot pada ruas Jalan Bomberai-Purwata. Hasil audit keselamatan jalan dari aspek harmonisasi perlengkapan jalan dalam kategori sangat berbahaya. Variabel-variabel dari kondisi jalan dan lingkungan jalan yang berpengaruh/significant terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan di ruas jalan arteri (Non Tol) Nasional yaitu hubungan manusia dengan jalan dan lingkungan, hubungan manusia dengan kendaraan dan hubungan kendaraan dengan jalan dan lingkungan.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAMI, KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN UNIVERSITAS DJUANDA BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ismartaya  , Meydia  
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan antara kepemimpinan Islami, kompensasi finansial dan motivasi terhadap kinerja dosen di Universitas Djuanda Bogor. Responden adalah dosen Universitas Djuanda sebanyak 111 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen dalam bentuk kuesioner. Instrumen dikalibrasi menggunakan validitas item dan koefisien keandalan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan paket PLS Smart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Kepemimpinan Islami (X1) secara signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi kerja (X3). Hal ini didukung dengan nilai t-statistic diatas 1,96 yaitu sebesar 3,653. (2). Kompensasi finansial (X2) tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja (X3), hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-statistik sebesar 0,283. (3). Karena nilai t-statistic sebesar 0,793 dibawah t- tabel (1,96), hal ini berarti bahwa kompensasi finansial (X2) tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan (Y). (4). Kepemimpinan Islami (X1) secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja dosen (Y) dengan nilai t- statistic diatas t-tabel (1,96) yaitu sebesar 2,624. (5). Motivasi Kerja (X3) secara signifikan mempengaruhi Kinerja dosen (Y) dengan nilai t- statistic 4,294. Motivasi kerja (X3) secara langsung memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada kinerja dosen (Y). Temuan ini memiliki implikasi bahwa kompensasi finansial tidak mempengaruhi motivasi kerja dan kinerja dosen. Kepemimpinan Islami secara signifikan mempengaruhi motivasi kerja dan kinerja dosen.
SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RELATION TO TEST ANXIETY AMONG HIGHER SECONDARY LEVEL STUDENTS
Authors: Divya  , R Pankajam 
Published: October 2020

Social Intelligence (SI) is the ability to get along well with others, and to get them to cooperate with others. A continued pattern of toxic behavior indicates a low level of social intelligence - the inability to connect with people and influence them effectively. Test anxiety is a combination of physiological over-arousal, tension and somatic symptoms, along with worry, dread and fear of failure that occurs before or during test situations. The study aimed to examine the social intelligence in relation to test anxiety among higher secondary level students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the social intelligence in relation to test anxiety among higher secondary level students. For this study a sample of 300 higher secondary level students from six Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Tirupur district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that there is a significant relationship between social intelligence and test anxiety among higher secondary level students.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SATISFACTION OF CUSTOMERS OF PUBLIC SECTOR AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS TOWARDS E BANKING IN TIRUNELVELI DISTRICT
Authors: Glara K.Thanga , Franco C. Eugine 
Published: October 2020

The last two decades in the banking industry has seen many developments to face the competition among its competitors. Technology is one field that banking industry focuses on for this competition. Nowadays e-banking is the popular technology used by banks. E-banking is the outcome of technological innovations and competition. The customers’ satisfaction is also very important to face the challenges for the banks to cope up with other banks. Hence this paper focuses on the satisfaction level of customers towards e-banking services provided by Public and Private Sector banks in Tirunelveli District. This study is limited to Tirunelveli area only, Tamil Nadu. The objectives of this study are to find out the factors influencing in the adoption of E-banking provided by public and private sector banks, identify the level of satisfaction of customers of public and private sector banks towards their usage of E-banking. Convenience sampling method have adopted for this study. The primary data were collected from questionnaire method. From the analysis, it is found that with regard to satisfaction in ATM services, the customers of both sectors of banks are equally satisfied.
Also the customers are satisfied with the e-banking services provided by private sector banks. It is suggested that ease of use is the major factor to induce the customers to adopt e-banking. Therefore banks should maintain its applications more user friendly and up to date. ATMs receive the higher attraction among the e-banking channels. Banks must pay attention and plan to make the ATMs as the key distribution channel for all kinds of banking transactions.
A STUDY OF LEGAL AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN TEACHERS
Authors: Devi V. Manjula , Ranjithamani  
Published: October 2020

The need of the hour that basic knowledge of laws should be imparted to a large section of educated population especially women who are the most sufferer section of the society. The Questionnaire was constructed and validated by the investigator. 200 school women teachers were selected as sample using stratified random sampling. The findings of the study reveal that there is a significant difference between awareness of legal rights among women school teachers on the basis of their subject and locality.
A STUDY ON JOB SATISFACTION OF BANK EMPLOYEES (WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIAN BANK-VELLORE CITY)
Authors: Sumitha C. , Padmaja R. 
Published: October 2020

The study of job satisfaction among Bank employees is important because there are various aspects of the job that are highly attractive and lead to satisfaction and aspects of the job that lead to dissatisfaction. Positive aspects include the opportunity to work in Bank and employees to accomplish common goals, developing banking background and the ability to work with co-workers. It is important to identify which factors contribute to job satisfaction as well as those that may lead to job dissatisfaction to assure that the manager ship is attractive to potent. There are many variables that have been hypothesized to be a result of job satisfaction or dissatisfaction.
It is an established fact that the success of any organization depends on the satisfaction of its work force. The aim of this study is to determine that bank employees are satisfied with their job and also to identify those factors that are of high concern to bank employees regarding their satisfaction.
Ethanol Extract of Pseudo-stem Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citrates) and Basil Leaves (Ocimum sanctum) Increase Bactrocera (Diptera: Tephritidae) Fruit Fly Catches
Authors: Lestari Angelina Putri Ayu , Artayasa I Putu , Sedijani Prapti 
Published: October 2020

The tropical climate in Indonesia supports the presence of many types of plants that have the potential to produce abundant vegetables and fruit, however the presence of fruit flies is an obstacle to fruit and vegetable productivity. Lemongrass and basil have been studied to contain several compounds that have the potential to control fruit fly attacks. This study aims to determine the effect of the ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem (Cymbopogon citrates) and basil (Ocimum sanctum) leaves on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and to determine the concentration of the extract that has the highest number of catches. The method used in sampling was factorial randomized block design (RBD). The ethanol extract of the pseudo-lemongrass, the extract of basil leaves or the mixture of both extract (1:1) that was given at concentrations of 15%, 30% and 45% was dropped onto a piece of cotton and for then be put within a trap before placing on the tree. The cathes obtained from each extract at each concentration were observed if they show a significant difference in the number of fruit fly. Data were tested using analysis of variance (F test) at ÃÂ± = 0.05, followed by the Honest Significant Difference test (HSD). The results showed that the catch obtained from ethanol extract of lemongrass pseudo stem or from basil leaf ectract as well as ÃÂ from their mixture had a significantly higher number of Bactrocera fruit flies than without using these extracts. The difference in extract concentration did not cause a difference in the ability to attract fruit flies. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of the ÃÂ pseudo stem ethanol extract of lemongrass or basil leaf ectract as well as their mixture on the catch of Bactrocera fruit flies and these extract are recommended as non-synthetic pesticidesalternatives.