bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis, growth, and characterization of hexagonal shaped potassium-boro-phthalate (KBP) single crystal by slow solvent evaporation method for optoelectronics applications
Authors: Mohanraj K. , Balasubramanian D. , Jhansi N. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A novel nonlinear optical crystal of potassium-boro-phthalate (KBP) was grown by a slow solvent evaporation technique. The crystalline nature and cell parameters were analyzed using X-ray diffraction (XRD) study. The presence of various functional groups was determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) spectral analysis. The linear optical properties were determined by UV-Vis-NIR spectral analysis. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of KBP were measured in the frequency range of 500 Hz to 5 MHz at different temperatures. The mechanical properties of KBP single crystal were studied using Vickers microhardness tester. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of the grown crystals were studied to assess its suitability for device fabrication.
Study on irradiated D-mannose isolated from cranberry
Authors: Guzik Grzegorz P. , Stachowicz Wacław , Michalik Jacek 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The stable EPR signal produced by ionizing radiation in crystalline D-mannose (C6H12O6) and separated from cranberries (Vaccinium oxycoccus) was studied. The isothermal heating of irradiated sample at 95°C for 10 minutes (melting point of D-mannose is 132°C) resulted in the modification and simplification of the EPR signal involved. The isotropic quartet has been recognized in the EPR signal of heat-treated sample. Molecular structure of the isotropic quartet identified in the complex EPR signal of D-mannose crystallite is proposed.
The Anatomy of Renal Arteries in Adults
Authors: Stojadinovic Dobrivoje , Zivanovic-Macuzic Ivana , Jakovcevski Maja , Jeremic Dejan , Kovacevic Marija , Minic Milos 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Detailed extraparenhymal renal hilar dissection was performed on 110 fixed cadaveric kidneys (60 from male cadavers and 50 from female cadavers). We analyzed the number of renal arteries, angles between renal arteries and abdominal aorta, length and diameter of the renal arteries. Multiple renal arteries were present in 20.9% of cases, with a slightly higher incidence on the right side (21.8%: 20.0%). The angle between the aorta and the RRA varied from 30° to 100° with a mean of 64.1°, while the angle between the abdominal aorta and the LRA was 40° to 115°, with a mean of 67.3°. The external caliber of the RRA at the point of origin from the abdominal aorta was 5 mm to 9.1 mm, with a mean of 6.8 mm. The same caliber of the LRA was 3.7 to 9.6 mm with a mean of 7.0 mm. The average length of the renal artery from the point of origin from the abdominal aorta to the branching point was 36.2 mm for the right renal artery and 30.7 mm for the left renal artery. The average length of the renal artery from the point of origin from the abdominal aorta to the renal hilum was 65.1 mm for the right one and 54.7 mm for the left one. Knowledge of the number of renal arteries, their mode of entry into the kidney, the angles they build with the abdominal aorta, their diameter and length has practical applications in interventional radiology and surgery of the kidney and its environment.
Theatre Criticism – a Still Image of a Time
Authors: Bartoş-Agavriloaie Oana-Nicoleta 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Theatre criticism deposits an important part of the memory of theatre, compacting the rhythm of the life of theatre. It represents a genuine collection of opinions/critical comments on acting, directing views, repertoires, set designs, costumes, and it manages to create an image of the world of theatre. It helps us become timeless viewers of still images portraying the profile of Romanian theatre in the second half of the 19th century. A mirror of its time, the theatre review allows us to understand the practices, opinions and values of that time, and to analyse the extent to which they might be functional nowadays.
Theater Festivals - a Collective Archive
Authors: Iacobuţe Ramona-Petronela 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Theatre can also be viewed as a collective archive that we go to when we need to better understand the world around us, artistic movements and trends, the state of mankind. Each participant in a theatrical act, whether spectator or creator, loads it with emotions and, therefore, with memories. Theatre, in all its forms, strengthens communities, and theatre festivals are a very good opportunity to popularize theatrical productions, from the level of some small communities, to the macro level. Diversity is an essential ingredient for stimulating imagination and a better understanding of an area of interest. This is why a theatre festival with international coverage, such as the International Theatre Festival for Young Audiences in Iasi (FITPTI), should make for its audience as many referrals as possible to the context and artistic life of a community as a whole. In order to achieve such an objective, in addition to the scenic representations, theatrical exhibitions, book launches, interactive installations, theatrical critique seminars, residences for young playwrights, reading shows are more than necessary. If we refer to the collective memory enriched by theatre, we could say that theatre shows have a short life. But, most of the times, those that really have a major impact and their creators are also found in books. And, it is known, books have a much longer life. FITPTI organizers understood this from the beginning and gave the theatre book an important place in the event.
With a Critical Eye on Romanian Criticism. From the Memories of the Flowing Thaw
Authors: Petcu Ioana 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Miruna Runcan’s book fills a still empty space of the specialized literature and, at the same time, it is the fruit of the research of a mind constantly concerned with the status of criticism in Romania, the meanders of a long process with stagnation and with episodes of boost in the pre- and post-decembrist panorama. The complex study that appeared at Tracus Arte Publishing House, this year, sits on the shelf of the library between the author’s previous titles, completing (and probably to be continued) the poliform portrait, viewed from the inside and outside, of the critical commentary in our theatre areal.
NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL FOLKLOR MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN BINTAN
Authors: Tessa, Elfa Oprasmani Suhardi 
Published: December 2019

Bintan Regency community has long been known to have various folklore geniuses. But not many have been appointed as objects of research, particularly in terms of the value of their local wisdom. This study used descriptive qualitatative method. Data collection using interview teachniques and documents. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques. The result obtained showed that folklore district of Bintan community contained local wisdom values such as the value of Islamics religion, moral value, social values, hard work values, and educational values.
ANALISIS VALUE ENGINEERING PADA PROYEK PERUMAHAN DJAJAKUSUMAH RESIDENCE
Authors: Amelia Hanifah , Sulistio Hendrik 
Published: December 2019

Pemilihan material pada konstruksi sebuah bangunan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai perencanaan proyek yang efisien. Terdapat berbagai macam pilihan material mulai dari material komposit sampai dengan material non komposit. Dengan menggunakan value engineering dapat memungkinkan tercapainya perencanaan proyek yang efisien. Pada proyek perumahan djajakusumah residence terdapat beberapa pekerjaan konstruksi. Pekerjaan dinding merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki biaya tertinggi sehingga memiliki kemungkinan untuk dilakukan value engineering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memndapatkan pilihan material terbaik untuk pekerjaan dinding menggunakan value engineering. Alternatif yang terdapat untuk pilihan material dinding dalam penelitian ini adalah bata merah, batako dan m-panel. Material dinding pada desain awal proyek djajakusumah residence adalah bata ringan. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam penelitian ini dengan membandingkan antara net present value (NPV) dengan value masing-masing alternatif. Didapatkan hasil perbandingan antara NPV dengan value untuk desain awal bata ringan sebesar 5.34, bata merah sebesar 5.46, batako sebesar 4.87, dan m-panel sesbesar 5.05. Berdasarkan perbandingan tersebut didapatkan bahwa yang tertinggi adalah bata merah dengan hasil perbandingan 5.46 dan biaya konstruksi yang dimiliki bata merah adalah Rp52,942,866,059.83, sehingga menghemat biaya desain awal sebesar Rp 258,762,864.47. Dapat dinyatakan bahwa bata merah merupakan alternatif yang terbaik pada proyek perumahan djajakusumah residence.
STUDI KEGAGALAN PADA TIANG BOR TERINSTRUMENTASI PADA PROYEK DI KAWASAN SUDIRMAN
Authors: Putra Nurdiyanto Surya Graha , Leman Sunarjo , Iskandar Ali 
Published: December 2019

Fondasi merupakan suatu bagian struktur yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam suatu bangunan konstruksi. Dalam perencanaannya fondasi tiang bor harus memenuhi dua kriteria yang sangat penting, yaitu penurunan dan daya dukung tanah. Suatu tiang bor dapat dipasang suatu instrumen untuk mengetahui regangan atau strain yang terjadi pada saat tiang dibebani dimana regangan atau strain yang dihasilkan dapat menghasilkan nilai gaya beban atau daya dukung yang dapat dibandingkan dengan perhitungan daya dukung secara teoritis. Jenis instrumen yang biasa dipakai adalah VWSG dan Tell Tale Extensometer, yang dibahas dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah VWSG yang merupakan suatu instrumen yang berguna untuk mengetahui distribusi beban dan perilaku tiang pada saat tiang dibebani. Peran polimer sangat penting dalam pelaksanaan pembuatan fondasi tiang bor, karena berguna untuk menstabilisasikan lereng agar tidak longsor. Kegagalan tiang fondasi terkadang masih dapat ditemui dalam suatu konstruksi gedung, peninjauan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menganalisis kegagalan yang terjadi yaitu dengan meninjau kondisi parameter tanah pada lokasi proyek tersebut, memodelkan kondisi tiang dengan melihat perilaku interface antara tanah dengan polimer dan dengan beton dengan tiga beban normal yang berbeda berdasarkan percobaan praktikum direct shear test, dan menguji integritas tiang tersebut. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan didapat suatu kesimpulan mengenai penyebab kegagalan tiang yang ditinjau.
STUDI DEBIT ANGKUTAN SEDIMEN DASAR SUNGAI CITARUM DENGAN RUMUS EINTEIN’S, SHIELDS, SCHOKLITSCH’S DAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: Marvin Marvin , Pranoto Wati A 
Published: December 2019

Sungai Citarum merupakan salah satu sungai terpanjang di provinsi Jawa Barat dengan panjang 297 km. Sungai Citarum tidak hanya mengalirkan air, tetapi juga membawa sedimen yang berasal dari hasil erosi. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini diambil di muara Ci-Beet. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium Mekanika Tanah dan laboratorium Hidrolika dengan menggunakan sirkular flum, dilakukan dengan menggunakan 3 tabung sampel dan di tes dengan berbagai kecepatan. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada angkutan sedimen dasar (bed-load) dan dibandingkan antara hasil laboratorium dengan 3 pendekatan yaitu Einstein’s, Shields, dan Schoklitsch’s. Untuk debit air 0,0024 – 0,0035 m3/s, angkutan sedimen dasar yang didapat di laboratorium 0,0026 – 0,0557 kg/s/m, pendekatan Einstein’s sebesar 0,0175 kg/s/m, pendekatan Shields 0,0211 – 0,031 kg/s/m, dan pendekatan Schoklitsch’s 0,0065 – 0,0099 kg/s/m. Dari ke-3 pendekatan itu didapat bahwa pendekatan Shields yang paling baik untuk digunakan.
Trends and Disparities in Quality of Diabetes Care in the US: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2016
Authors: Kamat Shweta , Gousse Yolene , Muzumdar Jagannath , Gu Anna 
Published: December 2019

Objectives: To examine trends and disparities in the quality of diabetes care among US adults with diabetes.
Methods: Individuals aged 20 years or older with diabetes from NHANES (1999-2016) were included in the study. Quality indicators for diabetes care included Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) < 8%, Blood Pressure (BP) < 130/80 mm Hg, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL-C) < 100 mg/dL, triglycerides < 150 mg/dL, receiving eye and foot examinations in the past year, and meeting with a diabetes educator in the past year.
Results: A total of 7,521 adults with diabetes were identified. During the 18-year study period, significant improvements in diabetes care were observed in the overall study sample. Adjusted regression analyses showed that compared with their White counterparts, Blacks were more likely to have received eye (OR=1.37; P=0.01) and foot (OR=1.42;P=0.01) examinations and met a diabetes educator (OR=1.40;P<0.01) over the past year. However, Blacks were significantly less likely to achieve treatment goals for HbA1c (OR=0.77, P=0.02), BP (OR=0.75, P<0.01), LDL-C (OR=0.68, P<0.01). Hispanics in general had suboptimal healthcare utilization for diabetes but the Hispanic-white disparities in diabetes care outcomes were attenuated after controlling for patient sociodemographic, clinical and utilization characteristics. Overall, suboptimal quality of diabetes care were particularly prominent among adults without health insurance and those with lower educational attainment.
Conclusions: In the United States, despite persistent efforts, racial disparities in quality of diabetes care still persist. Lack of health insurance and lower socioeconomic status are among the strongest predictors of poor quality of diabetes care. These findings provide valuable information in developing policies and practices to promote racial equity in diabetes care.

Article Type: Original Research
Shale gas potential of the Prince Albert Formation: A preliminary study
Authors: Mosavel H. , Cole D.I. , Siad A.M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Recent investigations of the shale gas potential in the main Karoo Basin have concentrated on the Whitehill Formation within the Ecca Group. This study focuses on the shale gas potential of the underlying Prince Albert Formation using the parameters of volume porosity, permeability, total organic carbon (TOC), vitrinite reflectance and Rock-Eval data. Shale samples were retrieved from three surface localities in the southern part of the main Karoo Basin and from core of three boreholes drilled through the Prince Albert Formation near Ceres, Mervewille and Willowvale. The sampling localities occur near the borders of the prospective shale gas areas (“sweet spots”) identified for the Whitehill Formation. Kerogen was found to be Type IV with hydrogen indices less than 65 mg/g.
Shale porosities are between 0.08 and 5.6% and permeabilities between 0 and 2.79 micro-Darcy, as determined by mercury porosimetry. TOC varies between 0.2 and 4.9 weight % and vitrinite reflectance values range from 3.8 to 4.9%. Although the porosity and TOC values of the Prince Albert Formation shales are comparable with, but at the lower limits of, those of the gas-producing Marcellus shale in the United States (porosities between 1 and 6% and TOC between 1 and 10 weight %), the high vitrinite reflectance values indicate that the shales are overmature with questionable potential for generating dry gas. This overmaturity is probably a result of an excess depth of burial, tectonic effects of the Cape Orogeny and dolerite intrusions. However, viable conditions for shale gas might exist within the “sweet spot” areas, which were defined for the Whitehill Formation.
The effect of impurity on miscible CO2displacement mechanism
Authors: Luo Erhui , Hu Yongle , Wang Jianjun , Fan Zifei , Hou Qingying , Ma Liangtao , Dai Shuhui 
Published: December 2019

The CO2displacement is one of the gasflooding Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods. The application from volatile oil to black oil is popular mainly because CO2requires a relatively low miscibility pressure, which is suitable to most reservoir conditions. However, CO2always contains some impurity, such as CH4, H2S and N2, leading to the change of phase behavior and flooding efficiency. Whether the gasflooding achieves successfully miscible displacement depends on the reservoir pressure and temperature, injected solvent and crude oil compositions. So three different types of oil samples from the real field are selected and mixtures of CH4, H2S and N2with various CO2concentrations as the solvent are considered. After a series of experimental data are excellently matched, three nine-pseudocomponent models are generated based on the thermodynamic Equation-of-State (EoS), which are capable of accurately predicting the complicated phase behavior. Three common tools of pressure–temperature (P–T), pressure–composition (P–X) and pseudoternary diagrams are used to display and analyze the alteration of phase behavior and types of displacement mechanism. Simulation results show that H2S is favorable to attain miscibility while CH4and N2are adverse, and the former can reduce the Multiple Contact Miscibility (MCM) pressure by the maximum level of 1.675 MPa per 0.1 mol. In addition, the phase envelope of the mixtures CO2/H2S displacing the reservoir oil on the pseudoternary diagram behaves a triangle shape, indicating the condensing-dominated process. While most phase envelopes of CO2/CH4and CO2/N2exhibit the trump and bell shapes, revealing the MCM of vaporization.
MacArthur-Bates Communicatives Development Inventories tresnaren bertsio laburren egokitzapena euskarara
Authors: Barreña Agirrebeitia Andoni , Arratibel Insausti Nekane , Almgren Sparen Margareta , Barnes Mason Julia , Ezeizabarrena Segurola Maria Jose 
Published: December 2019

Lan honetan MacArthur-Bates Communicatives Development Inventories tresnaren bertsio laburren euskararako egokitzapenaren emaitzak biltzen dira. Tresna honek maila bi ditu: lehena, 8 eta 15 hilabete bitarteko seme-alabak dituzten gurasoei dago zuzendua; bigarrena, 16 eta 30 hilabete bitarteko haurrentzat dago sortua. Tresna osatzeko baliagarritzat jotako 1.394 haurren datuak erabili dira. Lan honetan adinaren araberako eskala bakoitzean bildutako emaitzak eta puntuazio normatiboak aurkezten dira.Â Erdietsitako emaitzek tresnaren fidagarritasuna eta baliozkotasuna bermatzen dute.
Impalavrável
Authors: Rondon Guasque Araujo Yara 
Published: December 2019

O vídeo Impalavrável participou da exposição Eppur Si Muove, 2018, sob a temática de arte e erotismo, por registrar como a linguagem popular mesmo muito antes do aparecimento da internet e das redes sociais já erapreconceituosa, racista e obscena.
Achieving Economic Success and Social Mobility: The Chinese Community in Trinidad, British Caribbean before 1949
Authors: Sonoda Setsuko 
Published: December 2019

This study discusses upward social mobility in the Chinese community in Port of Spain of Trinidad, a British colony in the Caribbean, in the first half of the twentieth century. It examines how the Chinese there attempted to be socially successful by showcasing or downplaying their Chinese heritage depending on the social and historical conditions.The upward social movement of the Chinese in Trinidad occurred considerably earlier than in other communities in the Americas. The Chinese accomplished this by using British colonial conditions as early as the 1910s through economic success in colonial commercialism, through the acquisition of highly skilled jobs thanks to their British education, and through creolization resulting from interracial marriages.The Sino-Japanese War of 1937 afforded another channel for Chinese upward social movement in Trinidad. The Chinese community in Port of Spain was at its peak of population growth and social development in the 1920–30s, and the layered community structure was developed through difference in language, generation, class, and political access to the British colonial or Chinese authorities. During the pre-war period, Chinese residents embedded in this community pluralism experienced a unique integration into Trinidadian upper-middle class society. The news pieces in the Chinese news section of the Trinidad Guardian highlight their Westernization, middle-class status, and their origins in China, which made them allies of the British. The documents studied in this article also demonstrate that the Chinese Nationalist Party (kmt) strove to strengthen its ties with Chinese residents of Trinidad in the early twentieth century.
ESENSI AJARAN MORALITAS DALAM TUTUR JATISWARA
Authors: Surawati Ni Made , Sri Winarti Ni Nyoman , Dwipayana A.A Putra 
Published: December 2019

Karya sastra adalah sumber pengetahuan terutama dalam agama Hindu. Dalam penelitian ini dikaji sebuah karya sastra berjudul Tutur Jatiswara. Teks Tutur Jatiswara adalah sebuah karya sastra yang berisi ajaran perilaku dan teks-teks. Keindahan tutur gaya bahasa yang disampaikan pada awal teks, isi, dan juga analisis terhadap makna keindahan yang dikandung merupakan suatu keindahan dari hubungan antara orang tua dengan anak, di mana orang tua yang selalu menjadi suritauladan, dan menjadi pedoman bagi anak-anaknya, karena orang tua juga yang akan mengawali untuk mendidik karakter-karakter, mental anak agar menjadi anak yang suputra, pentingnya peranan orang tua dalam membentuk jadi diri sang anak, agar kelak anaknya menjadi seorang yang mempunyai tata tingkah laku (moral) dalam kehidupan ini.
PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN KEGIATAN BINA KELUARGA BALITA DI DESA BEBANDEM KECAMATAN BEBANDEM KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: ALIT SAPUTRA I GUSTI NGURAH 
Published: December 2019

Maksud Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana pelaksanaan Program KB melalui kelompok BKB dan permasalahan apa yang terjadi dalam penerapan koordinasi lintas organisasi perangkat Desa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan Desa Bebandem dalam program Bina Keluarga Balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi analisis persepsi petugas tentang pelaksanaan Koordinasi lintas sektoral terkait di desa Bebandem, Kecamatan Bebandem Kabupaten Karangasem dan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi pemerintahan desa dalam pelaksanaan fungsi Koordinasi lintas organisasi perangkat kecamatan dan desa Bebandem.
ПРО ПРАВОВУ ПРИРОДУ ЗОБОВ'ЯЗАНЬ ГАРАНТА ЗА БАНКІВСЬКОЮ ГАРАНТІЄЮ
Authors: Погрібний С. О. 
Published: December 2019

Наведена стаття присвячена дослідженню питання з'ясування правової природи зобов'язань, що виникають у гаранта у цивільних відносинах з банківської гарантії. Автор визначає характер відносин учасників банківської гарантії — гаранта, принципала та бенефіціара, характер їх взаємних зобов'язань, специфіку правовідносин між ними. З огляду на обрану проблематику автор зосередив свою увагу на питаннях поняття та правової природи банківської гарантії, характеру обов'язків гаранта перед бенефіціаром, незалежності гарантії від основного зобов'язання, правових наслідках порушення борж­ником зобов'язання, забезпеченого гарантією, порядку пред'явлення вимоги бенефіціара до гаранта про сплату грошової суми, строку пред'явлення вимоги бенефіціара до гаран­та, меж здійснення обов'язку гаранта тощо.

The Resulted article is devoted research of question of determination of legal nature of obligations, arising up for a guarantor in civil relations from a bank guarantee. An author determines character of relations of participants of bank guarantee — guarantor, principala that fide-comissary, character of their mutual obligations, specific of legal relationships between them. Having regard to select problematiku an author turned the attention on questions of concept and legal nature of bank guarantee, character of duties of guarantor before a beneficiary, to independence of guarantee from a basic obligation, law consequences of violation of obligation, provided with a guarantee a debtor, order of producing of requirement of beneficiary to the guarantor about payment of money sum, line of producing of requirement of beneficiary to the guarantor, limits of realization of duty of guarantor.