bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Rapid Application Development dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis Rute Angkutan Umum Kota Depok (SIGEPOK) Berbasis Web
Authors: Pohan Achmad Baroqah , Setianingrum Herlin Widasiwi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Depok city, West Java, Indonesia is located in the south of Jakarta, between Jakarta and Bogor. This city has 2.1 million people in 2016 with a high mobility society characteristic. Therefore, they need adequate transportation mode for supporting their activities. The availability of information for public transportation route is a mandatory requirement for Depok city. The use of Internet technology for the implementation of geographic information system is expected to contribute to the success factor of public transportation service. In this study, the proposed system utilized Google Maps in processing and visualizing the public transport route map. The system is designed using Rapid Application Development software development that suitable for faster system development. With this information system, the community is expected to be easier to get information about public transport in Depok city. In addition, the purposed system could give the benefits, i.e. increasing the use of public transport, decreasing the use of private vehicle in people daily activities, and reducing the traffic jams in the city. The proposed system this study was a web-based GIS application that provides information about public transport service in the city of Depok.

Keywords: Rapid Application Development, Geographic Information System, Public Transportation, Web

Abstrak

Kota Depok adalah sebuah kota di provinsi Jawa barat yang terletak tepat di selatan jakarta, yakni diantara Jakarta dan bogor. Populasi kota Depok pada tahun 2016 mencapai 2,1 juta penduduk dengan mobilitas masyarakatnya yang tinggi. Hal tersebut menjadikan masyarakat kota Depok sangat membutuhkan moda transportasi yang memadai untuk menjalankan segala aktifitasnya. Kemudahan informasi mengenai rute rute transportasi umum juga menjadi sebuah kebutuhan wajib bagi masyarakat kota Depok. Pemanfaatan teknologi internet untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi geografis diharapkan dapat berkontribusi memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam mendapatkan rute angkutan umum. Sistem ini memanfaatkan Google Maps dalam mengolah dan memvisualisasikan peta rute angkutan umum. Sistem dirancang dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Rapid Application Development, dengan harapan sistem lebih cepat diimplementasikan. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan masyarakat lebih mudah mendapatkan informasi mengenai rute angkutan umum di kota Depok. Selain itu tujuan penelitian ini dapat berdampak peningkatan penggunaan transportasi umum oleh masyarakat dibandingkan penggunaan kendaraan pribadi saat melakukan aktifitas harian yang secara tidak langsung dapat mengurangi angka kemacetan di kota Depok. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi GIS berbasis web yang memberikan informasi rute rute angkutan umum di kota Depok.

Kata kunci: Rapid Application Development, Sistem Informasi Geografis, Transportasi Umum, Web
Classification of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in Southeast Turkey: A Review of 550 Cases
Authors: EKMEN Mehmet Önder , DAL Sinan , KARAKUŞ Abdullah , BÜYÜKBAYRAM Hüseyin , AYYILDIZ Mehmet Orhan 
Published: December 2019

Background: The
distribution of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) subtypes differs around the world.
In this study we aimed to evaluate the gender, age, subtypes, biopsy sites,
nodal and extranodal residential area, and stage of disease in the patients
with NHL admitted to our hospital between January 2005 and December 2014.Materials and Methods: The records of
NHL patients admitted to our hospital between January 2005 and December 2014
were retrospectively reviewed Results: Among 550
patients, 335 patients (60.9%) were male, 215 patients (39.1%) were female. The
average age of over all the patients was 56 years (15-95). The average age of
women was 57 (15-88), the average age of men was 54 years (15-95). The
histological subtypes of NHL patients were as follows: 447 patients (81.3%)
B-cell lymphoma, 84 patients (15.2%) T / NK cell lymphoma, 19 patients (3.5%)
unclassified subtype. NHL patients divided into subtypes according to 2001 and
2008 WHO (World Health Organization) Classification and histopathologic
subtypes were as follow: Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) 295 patients
(53,63%), small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) 37 patients (6.7%), Extranodal
marginal zone lymphoma (MALT type) 37 patients (6,75%), peripheral T-cell
Lymphoma 27 patients (4.9%), mantle cell lymphoma 26 patients (4.72%), Nodal
Marginal Zone B-Cell Lymphoma 7 patients (1,3%), follicular lymphoma in 12
patients (2.1%), Burkitt's lymphoma 7 patients (1.3%), Splenic marginal zone
B-cell lymphoma 4 patients (0,7). The most common subtype of NHL was DLBCL 295
patients (53,63%). Follicular lymphomas are less common in our center.
Extranodal involvement rate was 38,5% of patients. According to the
distribution of the sites of extranodal NHLs, the vast majority of patients 43%
had GI tract involvement. The most commonly affected GI sites were stomach (27,8%).
In this study 22.9% of the patients were in Stage 1, 26.7% in Stage 2, 19.5% in
Stage 3, 30.9% in Stage 4 according to Ann- Arbor classification. In
conclusion, the characteristics of NHLs in our region show
some differences from other sites of the world.

Conclusions: The
characteristics of NHL patients vary according to geographical
differences. Present study has revealed
the importance of geriatric assessment. NHL was observed frequently in men.
Environmental risk factors have to research, epidemiologically. The most common subtype of NHL was DLBL.
Follicular lymphomas are less common in our center. Improvement of national
cancer registration system and multicenter large-scale studies reviewing the
treatment protocols are needed to ensure the early diagnosis and therapy of
NHL.
La prevención y el monitoreo del consumo del tabaco: una decisión política
Authors: Wiesner Ceballos Carolina 
Published: December 2019

El consumo de tabaco produce cáncer y mata a la mitad de sus consumidores (1). A pesar de que durante la primera mitad del siglo XX el mayor número de muertes se presentaba en los países de altos ingresos, una serie de hechos modificaron este patrón y en la actualidad el 80% de las muertes se presenta en los países de medianos y bajos ingresos (1). Tanto la liberalización del mercado, la remoción de las barreras comerciales que determina una baja en los precios, la mayor inversión que empezó a hacer la industria tabacalera en publicidad y promoción del cigarrillo como la ausencia de una regulación sobre el consumo determinaron una demanda creciente en estos últimos países (2).
...A este respecto, en este número de la Revista Colombiana de Cancerología, Peña E, et al. evalúan el potencial efecto sanitario y económico del aumento de impuesto en los cigarrillos mediante el diseño de un modelo de simulación. En su investigación se evidenció que “las enfermedades relacionadas con el cigarrillo representan un costo directo anual al sistema de salud de más de 4,5 billones de pesos, mientras la recaudación impositiva por la venta de cigarrillos apenas logra cubrir un 10% de este gasto”. En este sentido, los autores encuentran que con el aumento del 50% sobre el precio actual favorecería la reducción de enfermedades, así como la recaudación impositiva con un beneficio económico de 8 billones en 10 años. Los autores en su estudio respaldan “el aumento del precio en los cigarrillos, incluido en la reforma tributaria de 2016 y muestran que existe un margen para un mayor incremento del precio”.
Pengaruh Jumlah Katup Hisap dan Katup Buang Terhadap Kinerja Pompa Hidram
Authors: Kahar Kahar 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pengujian variasi jumlah katup terhadap kinerja pompa hidram, mengetahui debit air yang dihasilkan pada pompa hidram. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Juni 2016. Data-data yang diperoleh melalui pengujian alat akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus-rumus empiris yang mendukung proses pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi pompa hidram pada jumlah katup 1 buah sebesar 6,0000725%, jumlah katup 2 buah 10,20 %, dan jumlah katup 3 buah 16,0003525 %. Kapasitas pemompaan pada jumlah katup 1 buah 9,2083.10-6 m3/s, jumlah katup 2 buah 1,25833.10-5m3/s, dan jumlah katup 3 buah 2,35416.10-5 m3/s. Kapasitas limbah pada jumlah katup 1 buah 7,25.10-5 m3/s, jumlah katup 2 buah 9,41667.10-5m3/s, dan jumlah katup 3 buah 1,175.10-4m3/s. Kapasitas total pada jumlah katup 1 buah 9,09166.10-5m3/s, jumlah katup 2 buah 1,319167.104 m3/s, dan jumlah katup 3 buah 2,116665.10-4 m3/s.
Frekuensi dan Sebaran Teripang (Holothuridea) pada Berbagai Mikrohabitat di Pantai Teluk Lombok Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan Kabupaten Kutai Timur Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Haryasakti Anshar 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi Teripang di Pantai Teluk Lombok. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah transek kwadran yang berukuran 1 x 1 m yang dipasang secara zig â€“ zag dengan jarak tiap transek 10 m. Teripang yang ditemukan selama penelitian berjumlah 88 ekor yang terdiri dari 3 famili dan terbagi dalam 8 jenis. Jenis teripang yang ditemukan di pantai Teluk Lombok ini dapat digolongkan ke dalam ordo Aspidocchirotida. Frekuensi kehadiran teripang tertinggi pada stasiun I yaitu 70 % jenis Holothuria scabra kemudian Ophedesoma sp sebesar 50 %, disusul Actinopyga miliaris sebesar 40 % selanjutnya H. vagabunda dan stichopus variegates masing - masing 10%. Teripang yang mendominasi di Pantai Teluk Lombok adalah dari Kelas Holothuridea (Holothuria scabra, H. atra, Actinopyga miliaris, H. lescopilota).
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA POKOK BAHASAN STATISTIKA DAN PELUANG
Authors: Atmaja I Made Dharma 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan sampai dua siklus. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 12 Denpasar tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 40 orang siswa. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Persentase peningkatan rata-rata nilai prestasi belajar siswa ( ), daya serap (DS), dan ketuntasan belajar (KB) dari siklus I ke siklus II, berturut-turut sebesar: 6,50%; 6,50%, dan 44,4%. X Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran statistika dan peluang dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD.
PEREMPUAN BALI DALAM DUA CERITA PENDEK:SELIR SULANDRIKARYA I MADE IWAN DARMAWAN DANKAUNG BEDOLOT KARYA GEDE ARIES PIDRAWAN(SEBUAH KAJIAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI)
Authors: Wahyudi Nyoman Deni , Erawan Dewa Gede Bambang 
Published: December 2019

This research is a descriptive qualitative research which aims to (1) find out the descriptions of Balinese women in Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan which is studied based on the study of communication ethnography and (2) to know the description of Balinese women in the short story of Kaede Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, study of ethnographic communication. Sources of data in this study are two short stories of Sulandri's concubine by I Made Iwan Darmawan and Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan which contains the description of Balinese women figure. The research method used is documentation study method. Processing or data analysis is done through data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing, and verification of research data.
This research will provide the description of Balinese women in two short stories and has the benefit of being a learning media in the lectures, enriching the material of literary analysis, and enriching the treasury of critical discourse analysis, art, and culture of Indonesia especially Bali. The results of this study indicate that in the work of short story (short story) Selir Sulandri by I Made Iwan Darmawan who studied based on the study of communication ethnography, Balinese women described as women who follow patrilineal lineage, high social position, forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family , to experience polygamy, to impinge on the sexual desires of men (kings / husbands), jealousy, envy, gossip, and possessive jealousy, subjugation to men's power, discrimination, courage in the midst of situations critical, and must be willing to perform mesatia ritual. In the short story of Kaung Bedolot by Gede Aries Pidrawan, the figure of Balinese women is described not as different as that of wanting a coveted marriage, having polygamy, following patrilineal lineage, being forced to marry early for the social and political status of the family, doing housework, resigned and sincerely accepting fate, become victims of domestic violence, be brave in the middle of a discouraging situation, and end up with deaths from domestic violence. The result of this research is useful both theoretically and practically for students, lecturers, literature lovers, and education. Other researchers are expected to conduct further research in more depth.
Predictors of medical student interest and confidence in research during training: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Klowak Jennifer , Elsharawi Radwa , Whyte Robert , Costa Andrew , Riva John 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Research education and opportunities are an important part of undergraduate medical education. This study’s objectives were to determine students’ interest in research, student self-rated research skills and to assess potential predictors of research interest and confidence. Method: Stakeholder consultation and literature informed a 13-item cross-sectional survey. In 2014, all students enrolled in McMaster University’s School of Medicine in Ontario, Canada were sent three waves of an electronic survey. Results: The response rate was 81% (498 of 618). Most (n=445, 89%) endorsed prior research experiences. The majority of students (n=383, 86%) wanted more research education and opportunities. Higher rating of their supervisors’ understanding of research was associated with greater interest in research (OR=2.08; 95% CI=1.27–3.41). Home campus (distributed vs. main) was not a significant predictor of research interest. In our adjusted linear regression model, significant predictors of higher self-rated research ability included prior thesis work and higher self-rated knowledge gained in MD program. Conclusions: In a survey of a three-year medical school, medical student interest in further research education and opportunities was high and positively predicted by student-rated supervisors’ understanding of research, but not campus location. This study also identified several predictors of student self-rated research ability.
Overdosed
Authors: Thangarasa Tharshika , Khan Usman 
Published: December 2019

You find me,Sprawled across the cold, dark asphalt.Incoherent, incompetent, "incapable".Hypotensive, bradycardic, cyanotic. Overdosed. For a moment, you pity me.So young, likely to succumb to the effectsof the chemical concoction that I consciouslyforced through my veins. Overdosed. Your pity subsides.It makes way for disgust.For judgement.How could I have elected to end up this way? Overdosed. You walk around my limp, virtually lifeless body.Assessing the patient,As you have spent an eternity learning to do.Through it all, my eyes stare right through you. Overdosed. Perhaps, fentanyl isn't solely responsible for my state.Perhaps, it was neglect, a faulty system.But, judge as you may,I overdosed. Help.
Exploring the Grain Properties in the Disk of HL Tau with an Evolutionary Model
Authors: Tapia Carlos , Lizano Susana , Sierra Anibal , Carrasco-González Carlos , Bayona-Bobadilla Elly 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We model the ALMA and Very Large Array (VLA) millimeter radial profiles of the disk around HL Tau to constrain the properties of the dust grains. We adopt the disk evolutionary models of Lynden-Bell & Pringle and calculate their temperature and density structure and emission. These disks are heated by the internal viscosity and irradiated by the central star and a warm envelope. We consider a dust size distribution n(a) da ∝ a
−3.5
da, and vary the maximum grain size in the atmosphere and the midplane, a
max = 100 μm, 1 mm, and 1 cm. We also include dust settling and vary the dust-to-gas mass ratio from 1 to 9 times the ISM value. We find that the models that can fit the observed level of emission along the profiles at all wavelengths have an atmosphere with a maximum grain size a
max = 100 μm, and a midplane with a
max = 1 cm. The disk substructure, with a deficit of emission in the gaps, can be due to dust properties in these regions that are different from those in the rings. We test an opacity effect (different a
max) and a dust mass deficit (smaller dust-to-gas mass ratio) in the gaps. We find that the emission profiles are better reproduced by models with a dust deficit in the gaps, although a combined effect is also possible. These models have a global dust-to-gas mass ratio twice the ISM value, needed to reach the level of emission of the 7.8 mm VLA profile.
Tracing the Formation of Molecular Clouds in a Low-metallicity Galaxy: An H i Narrow Self-absorption Survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Liu Boyang , Li Di , Staveley-Smith Lister , Qian Lei , Wong Tony , Goldsmith Paul 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Cold atomic hydrogen clouds are the precursors of molecular clouds. Due to self-absorption, the opacity of cold atomic hydrogen may be high, and this gas may constitute an important mass component of the interstellar medium. Atomic hydrogen gas can be cooled to temperatures much lower than found in the cold neutral medium through collisions with molecular hydrogen. In this paper, we search for H i narrow self-absorption (HINSA) features in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) as an indicator of such cold H i clouds, and use the results to quantify atomic masses and atomic-to-molecular gas ratio. Our search for HINSA features was conducted toward molecular clouds in the LMC using the ATCA+Parkes H i survey and the MAGMA CO survey. HINSA features are prevalent in the surveyed sightlines. This is the first detection of HINSA in an external galaxy. The HINSA-H i/

ratio in the LMC varies from 0.5 × 10−3 to 3.4 × 10−3 (68% interval), with a mean value of (1.31 ± 0.03) × 10−3, after correcting for the effect of foreground H i gas. This is similar to the Milky Way value and indicates that similar fractions of cold gas exist in the LMC and the Milky Way, despite their differing metallicities, dust content and radiation fields. The low ratio also confirms that, as with the Milky Way, the formation timescale of molecular clouds is short. The ratio shows no radial gradient, unlike the case for stellar metallicity. No correlation is found between our results and those from previous H i absorption studies of the LMC.
An Efficient Spectral Selection of M Giants Using XGBoost
Authors: Yi Zhenping , Chen Zesheng , Pan Jingchang , Yue Lili , Lu Yuxiang , Li Jia , Luo A-Li 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In optical bands, the spectra of M giants often overlap with those of M dwarfs due to their similarities, especially for low or moderate resolution spectra. Traditionally, several feature indices, such as Na i, CaH, TiO5, and K i, are used to distinguish between M giants and M dwarfs. However, these features are selected by experience based on a small amount of standard spectra. Hence, it is not clear if these features are the most effective ones to detect M giants. In this paper, we use a machine-learning method, eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), to discern M giants from M dwarfs for spectroscopic surveys. The important feature bands for distinguishing between M giants and M dwarfs are accurately identified by the XGBoost method through evaluating and quantifying the importance of each feature in spectra, including Na i, B1, and Ca ii, which are consistent with previous studies. Moreover, we find that a blend feature around 6564 Å (named B2) is sensitive to luminosity and that the feature combinations of both B1 versus CaH and B2 versus CaH, based on the average spectral flux, are important in distinguishing M giants from M dwarfs. Furthermore, our XGBoost prediction model achieves 99.79% overall accuracy and 96.87% recognition precision for M giants, outperforming the other three popular machine-learning algorithms (i.e., SVM, random forests, and ELM). Using such a prediction model, we detected 28,714 M-giant spectra from LAMOST DR5 and thus provided a larger amount of M giants for related scientific research.
Custom-Fit Versus Premanufactured Braces
Authors: Soma Charles A , Cawley Patrick W , Liu Stephen , Vangsness C Thomas 
Published: December 2019

abstract
Custom-made and off-the-shelf functional knee orthoses from four manufacturers were evaluated. Anterior tibial translation testing was performed using a pneumatic mechanical surrogated knee. The mechanical surrogate was interfaced with a servohydraulic materials testing system, which applied all anterior/posterior displacements to an ultimate anterior load of 400 N. Comparison of the individual custom versus premanufactured braces showed that the custom braces demonstrated a statistically significant difference for restraining anterior displacement (P=.0001 to P=.0005). Pooled data from all tests showed that the custom brace measurements as a group restrained anterior displacement better than the premanufactured brace group by a mean difference of 0.84 mm (P=.0001). The authors question whether such small, sub-millimeter findings between custom and off-the-shelf functional derotation braces represent any clinically significant differences.
In-Hospital Deaths Following Elective Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Rauh Michael A , Krackow Kenneth A 
Published: December 2019

abstract
Elective hip or knee arthroplasty is considered a relatively safe orthopedic procedure. However, given the number of procedures performed, catastrophic complications, such as death, occur. Between January 1995 and March 2001, 3438 patients underwent elective hip or knee arthroplasty at our institution. Patients with diagnoses of fracture or malignancy were excluded. Extensive chart reviews were performed on 9 postoperative deaths. The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score was significantly related to the incidence of postoperative death. Specifically, ASA class III patients were more likely to encounter postoperative death. Additionally, a higher rate of postoperative complications occurred in the deceased group.
Osobliwości czasu przeszłego gwarowego czasownika być na podstawie danych korpusowych
Authors: Grochola-Szczepanek Helena 
Published: December 2019

Značilnosti preteklika spiškega narečnega glagola być ‘biti’ na osnovi korpusnih podatkovPrispevek obravnava kategorijo preteklega časa glagola być ‘biti’ v spiškem narečju. Izsledki izhajajo iz gradiva za Spiški narečni korpus. Glagolska spregatev je v narečju drugačna kot v splošni poljščini. Ohranile so se arhaične oblike tipa byłech, jech był, my byli. Navedeni so podatki o številu pojavitev vseh oblik v korpusu. Izbrani primeri so prikazani v širšem kontekstu, skupaj z metapodatki. Predstavljene so tudi možnosti uporabe elektronskega korpusa za morfološke in sociolingvistične raziskave.