bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Media Gambar Bergerak dan Video Animasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu tentang Gizi Seimbang pada Balita
Authors: Febriani Christin Angelina , Nuryani Dina Dwi , Elviyanti Dessy 
Published: January 2020

The fact that malnutrition occurs during the golden age is irreversible, so more attention is needed in the growth and development of toddler age.Â This research is aim to find out the improvements of mothersâ€™ knowledge concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after intervention by using moving picture and animated video media in Ambarawa public health center working area in Pringsewu district in 2019.Â Quantitative-quasi-experiment design, with pretestâ€“post-test with the group design approach. The population was 216 respondents and 40 respondents were taken by using proportional random sampling and purposive sampling. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analyses by using the independent t-test. The results showed that the averages of mothersâ€™ knowledge concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after using moving picture media intervention were 78.60 and 83.80, and before and after using animated video media intervention were 78.00 and 91.90 with p-value 0.120. The averages of mothers attitude concerning balanced nutrition for children under five before and after using moving picture media intervention were 76.05 and 78.60, and before and after using animated video media intervention were 78.55 and 85.65 with p-value 0.087. Animation media is more effective against increasing the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about balanced nutrition, it appears from the average value of the use of animation media higher than moving images.
Pengaruh Paket Menu Sehat terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hb Remaja Putri
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Rohayati Rohayati 
Published: January 2020

Female teenager is one of the vulnerable groups to suffer anemia. Anemia prevalence of female teenager belongs to a public health problem. The objective of this research was to find out the influences of the healthy menu to female teenager Hb level improvement in the Roudhlatul Qurâ€™an Islamic Boarding School in Metro in 2018. This research usedÂ quasi-experiment pretest and posttest with control groupÂ design by comparing two groups with the intervention of healthy menu package administration to a treatment group and giving no treatment to control group. The population was 60 female teenagers in Roudhlatul Qurâ€™an Islamic Boarding School. Data were collected by conducting Hb examination by using Haemock before and after treatment. Data were processed and analyzed by usingÂ an independent t-test. The average result of Hb level of respondents having health menu package treatment was 14.76gr% with standard of deviation of 1.37 and 13.56gr% in control group respondent with a standard of deviation of 1.05. The statistic test result derived p-value 0.000 with an alpha of 5%, and this indicated that there was a significant difference in Hb level average between treatment group and control group. There is an effect of healthy menu packages on Improvement Young Women HB Levels.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas comosus(L.) pada Pertumbuhan Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus
Authors: Ujiani Sri , Marhamah Marhamah 
Published: January 2020

Prevalence of Group AÂ beta-hemolyticus StreptococcusÂ in the upper respiratory tract in healthy children is 10-35%, and at most high, in children aged 3-15 years CareerÂ Streptococcus beta-hemolyticusÂ Group A can cause throat infections. The use of traditional medicine in the world is part of the history of human culture for thousands of years. One of the natural ingredients that can be used as traditional medicine is pineapple. The effectiveness of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) extract on the growth ofÂ beta-hemolitycus StreptococcusÂ has been carried out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of pineapple extract (Ananas comosus (L.) on the growth ofÂ Streptococcus beta-hemolitycus. This study was an experimental laboratory study) pure in vitro. In this study, the inhibitory and killing power ofÂ Ananas comosus (L.) extract against the growth ofÂ Streptococcus Î² haemolyticusÂ at various concentrations of 0.5%; 1%; 2%; 4%; 8%; 10%; 20%; 30%; 40%; 50%; 60%; 70%; 80%; 90%; 100% .. The research was conducted at the Lampung Provincial Health Laboratory Hall conducted from June to November 2018. The results of the One-way Anova test obtained p-value=0,000 so that p-value<0.05 which means that the concentration of pineapple extract tested had an effect on growth ofÂ Streptococcus beta hemolyticusÂ bacteria and the results of the Least Significant Difference (LSD) or Post hoc LSD (Least Significance Different) test (p-value<0,05) showed that pineapple extract was effective in inhibiting and killing germs ofÂ Streptococcus Î² haemolyticusÂ at a concentration of 8%.
Kaempferia galanga L. sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dan Analgetik
Authors: Andriyono Reandy Ilham 
Published: January 2020

Galangal (Kaempferia galangaÂ l) is an herb that is often used in everyday life and widely used as a spice, food flavoring, and local tonic ingredients called â€˜Jamuâ€™. Galangal is a source of zinc, starch, ethyl ester, paraeumarin, borneaol, minerals, cinnamic acid, and other nutrients that are widely used in traditional medicine applications for a long time, especially in Southeast Asia. Besides that, it has medical functions, one of which is anti-inflammatory. Inflammation is a normal protective response to tissue injuries caused by physical trauma, damaging chemicals or microbiological substances. Inflammation can also be interpreted as the body's effort to activate or damage organisms that attack, eliminate irritants and regulate tissue repair. Signs of inflammation are redness, swelling, heat, and pain. Many chemical drugs are used to prevent inflammation, one of which is that modern drugs commonly used as anti-inflammatory drugs are NSAIDs (Non-Steroid Anti-inflammatory) Mechanism as an anti-inflammatory activity by elevating anti-inflammatory production IL-10, reducing pro-inflammatory IL-6 or TNF-a production, reducing the expression of iNOS and COX-2, inhibition of PG synthesis,Â Kaempferia galanga LÂ also inhibits several inflammatory mediators TNF-Î±, IL-1Î², and Nitric Oxide (NO) and angiogenesis.
Efikasi Diri pada Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT)
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Fauzi Yutricha Salsabila , Indriyani Reni , Sumekar RW Dyah Wulan , Wibowo Anton 
Published: January 2020

Tuberculosis is a chronic disease with a long-time treatment of 6 months or more, self-efficacy in patients is needed routinely to taking medicine which will achieve healing so that it can prevent the transmission of the disease. The patient should have self-efficacy, which is an individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve their healing. Adherence is the level of the patient carrying out treatment methods and behaviors suggested by his doctor or someone else. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between self-efficacy to adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at Panjang Health Center. The study was conducted in September-November 2018 using theÂ Cross-SectionalÂ method. There were 78 respondents in Panjang Health Center following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection is done by direct interview assisted by a questionnaire guide. The questionnaire used was theÂ Self-Efficacy QuestionnaireÂ to assess self-efficacy levels andÂ Morinsky Medication Adherence ScalesÂ to assess respondent's medication adherence. The results of the analysis of respondents with 100% effectiveness have a high drug-taking relationship. The conclusion showed a significant correlation between self-efficacy and medication adherence to TBC patients in Panjang Health Center (p-value=0,00).Â
Aktivitas Lactobacillus plantarum Isolat Air Susu Ibu pada Tikus Galur Wistar Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kartikasari Oktavia , Astuti Anggun Dian , Wabula Mega Berkah Mustika , Dewi Sri Sinto 
Published: January 2020

Lactobacillus plantarumÂ is a Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) that has the potential to be used as a probiotic agent. Probiotics are antidiabetic because they can inhibit alpha-glucosidase enzymes. This study aims to was to determine the antidiabetic effects of probioticÂ Lactobacillus plantarumÂ isolates of breast milk (ASI). The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory of the University of Muhammadiyah Semarang and the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Semarang College of Pharmacy during the month of April-June. Experimental research with 25 male wistar mice was divided into 5 groups (K-, K+, P1, P2, P3)Â Alloxan monohydrateÂ induction was carried out intraperitoneally at a dose of 150mg/kg BW. Fasting blood glucose measurements were performed at baseline (before alloxan induction), post alloxan and at the end of treatment. Diabetic mice fasting blood glucose levels shouldbeÂ± 200 mg/dL. Suspension ofÂ Lactobacillus plantarumÂ isolate ASI was carried out orally for 7 days. Based on the ANOVA test there were significant differences in the decrease in blood glucose with a significant value of p-value=0,009<0,05. Based on the TuckeyÂ post hocÂ test treatment group P1, P2, P3 there were no significant differences between treatment groups even though the dosage was different. 1 time a day treatment is an efficient dose in reducing blood glucose.
Distraksi Menonton Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Ringan Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Djamil Achmad , Yuliana Dewi , Arini Mia 
Published: January 2020

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a pathophysiological condition in the form of abnormalities in the function of the heart so that the heart is unable to pump blood to meet the needs of tissue metabolism or its ability is only present when accompanied by an abnormally elevated diastolic volume. Providing complementary nursing care with the watch distraction method can help reduce mild to moderate pain in patients with congestive heart failure. The research objective was to determine the effect of distraction watching on mild pain in patients with CHF. The study used a Quasi-Experimental design with one group pre-test post-test design approach. A total sample of 60 respondents was divided into 2 groups and selected using non-probability sampling with the consecutive sampling technique. The results showed that distraction watch therapy had a significant effect on mild pain in patients with CHF. Distraction watch therapy significantly influences mild pain in patients with CHF.Â Â
KANDUNGAN LISTRIK PADA LIMBAH AIR DETERGEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REAKSI SEL VOLTA
Authors: Putri Asti Riani 
Published: January 2020

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Kita sebagai generasi muda harus pandai dalam menemukan sumber energi alternatif seperti hal-hal yang dapat menghasilkan listrik dari berbagai permasalahan seperti sumber energi yang saat ini semakin habis hal ini lah yang mendukung untuk menemukan sumber listrik alternatif walaupun hanya untuk penerangan lampu ,Pentingnya sosialisasi tentang energi alternatif penghasil listrik yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari misalnya yang paling sederhana adalah menyalakan lampu digunakan sebagai penerangan di rumah walaupun tidak permanen tapi sangat efektif membantu apabila terjadi pemadamanÂ listrik tiba2. Mahalnya tarif listrik permeter membuat masyarakat kecil harus berfikir dua kali lipat untuk mengatur pengeluaran kebutuhan sehari-hari sehingga mendorong untuk menemukan energi alternatif yang dapat menghasilkan tegangan dan arus listrikÂ serta ramah lingkungan.Â Melihat banyaknya produkÂ deterjen di indonesia menginspirasi untuk mengolah limbah hasil cucian pakaian atau benda yang lain bahkan air deterjen itu sendiri,karena selama ini limbah bekas cucian dibuang begitu saja sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan,tujuan dari penelitian ini yaituÂ mengurangi pengaruh pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah bekas cucianÂ yang digunakan sebagai sumberÂ energi alternatif untuk menyalakan lampu penerangan di rumah atau bahkan di jalan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan reaksi kimia atau elektrolisisÂ yang melibatkan seng dan karbon juga kandungan dalam air cucian deterjen .</strong><strong>Dari beberapa percobaan yang dilakukan untuk 5 detergen Â yang akhirnya menjadi 3 detergen dengan beberapa ketentuan yaitu dilihat di jumlah massa dengan volume air 120 mlÂ menghasilkan tegangan 1 volt dengan arus 2 mA ini untuk detergen rinso,untuk detergen DAIA mneghasilkan tegangan 0,7 dan arus 0,56 mA,serta percoban yang diujikan untuk SOKLIN menghasilkan tegangan 0,8 volt dengan besar arus 1mA sedangkan pengujian yang dilakukan secara random dengan volume air 1200ml menghasilkan tegangan 0,547 v dengan besar arus 0,006 mA hal ini memebuktikan bahwa limbah detergen bisa dimanfaantkanÂ sebagai Â energi yang terbarukan</strong><strong> walaupun masih membutuhkan penelitian selanjutnya tetapi ini Â dapatÂ meringankan beban masyarakat untuk membayar listrik dari PLN serta </strong><strong>dalam pengembangan selanjutnya dibuat pembangkit mandiri pada setiap rumah sehingga masyarakat dapat berhemat listrik</strong></p><p class="IndexTerms"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: energi alternatif,listrik,detergen Â .</p>
FLOODLIGHT VS ONOS DALAM UNJUK KERJA
Authors: Kartadie Rikie , Panggayuh Vertika 
Published: January 2020

<p class="17"><em>Kontroler yang secara langsung melakukan kontrol terhadap data path dari perangkat adalah</em><em>Â </em><em>komponen utama dari Software-Defined Network (SDN). Kontroler bertanggung jawab untuk</em><em>Â </em><em>menentukan bagaimana menangani paket dan mengelola flow table (tabel flow) dengan</em><em>Â </em><em>menambahkan dan menghapus isi flow table melalui secure channel. Kontroler pada dasarnya</em><em>Â </em><em>memusatkan dan menjadi pusat kecerdasan jaringan, sedangkan jaringan mempertahankan data</em><em>Â </em><em>plane forwarding yang didistribusikan melalui Switch OpenFlow. Untuk alasan ini kontroler</em><em>Â </em><em>menyediakan antarmuka untuk mengelola, mengendalikan dan administrasi flow table Switch</em><em>Â </em><em>ini.</em><em>Â </em><em>Pengujian</em><em>Â </em><em>dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat throughput dan latency dari kontroler dan diuji</em><em>Â </em><em>menggunakan cbance tool yang akan menguji pada protokol TCP dan UDP. Pengujian</em><em>Â </em><em>dilaksanakan dengan memaksa kontroler pada titik maksimal kemampuannya</em><em>Â tanpa melakukan setingan tambahan (Setingan standar)</em><em>, sehingga</em><em>Â </em><em>diperoleh informasi yang tepat kemampuan dari kontroler yang akan digunakan. Kar</em><em>e</em><em>na</em><em>Â </em><em>kebutuhan ini, perlu di uji unjuk kerja dari kontroler yang digunakan. pada penelitian ini</em><em>Â </em><em>pengujian dilakukan </em><em>pada</em><em>Â kontroler floodlight dan </em><em>ONOS</em><em>.</em><em>Â Dari hasil pengujian dapat dilihat bahwa kontroler floodlight lebih stabil dalam mengatasi beban switch dan host lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kontroler ONOS.</em><em></em></p>
Őrállóvá tettelek-Műhelytanulmányok a debreceni teológiai oktatás és református lelkészképzés 1850-2000 közötti történetéhez. Szerkesztette: Baráth Béla Levente és Fekete Károly
Authors: Barta János 
Published: January 2020

Kiadványok a Debreceni Református Kollégium Fennállásának 475. évfordulója tiszteletére IV. kötet.Sorozatszerkesztő: Győri L. János A Tiszántúli Református Egyházkerület és a Debreceni Református Hittudományi Egyetem Kiadása,
Bár az alcím pontosan kijelöli, és időben is körülhatárolja a kötet témáját, szerkesztők mégis szokatlan műfaji megjelölést adtak neki, amikor egészét a meglehetősen kötetlenül értelmezhető műhelytanulmányok kategóriájába sorolták. Magyarázatot a kötet előszavában szolgáltatnak.
Pengaruh Karakter Kerja Keras Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Materi Fisika Di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Lasmita Lasmita , Kartina Lia 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini secara deskriptif bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengaruh karakter kerja keras dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam materi Fisika pada kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi tahun akademik 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Muaro Jambi yang berada di kelas VIII B dan VIII D tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 58 siswa. Sampel diambil dari seluruh siswa yang hadir saat penelitian berlangsung dengan memberikan angket kuisioner. Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian dsekriptif ini menunjukkan ada hubungan positif antara karakter kerja keras dengan prestasi belajar mata pelajara Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada materi Fisika kelas VIII. Dimana siswa yang terbiasa dengan karakter kerja keras memiliki nilai interval dibagian nilai tinggi.
Participatory Action Research for Learning Chemistry: A Case of Public Schools in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Kamal Prasad 
Published: January 2020

The present study reconnoiters the application of participatory action research (PAR) in improving the performance of students in chemistry sections. A mixed method research is employed focusing PAR as qualitative and experimental as a quantitative with equivalent groups. Two schools were purposively selected (one leader and one leader) in Chitwan and Nawalparasi districts. All the students in the leader school are given intervention. Thirty students from the feeder school are in control group. Intervention was done by laboratory activities in chemistry teaching. PAR approach is used in the leader school during intervention. Pre-test and post-test were used to collect the data. Data are analyzed using inferential statistics: independent student t-test and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result shows that the experimental group outperformed to control group suggesting that PAR approach enhanced performance of lower and high achievers more than the lecture method of teaching.
The Incidence of Surgical Site Infection in Acute Non Perforated Appendicitis
Authors: Bhattarai Suraj Raj , Tamrakar Kishor Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Background: Appendectomy is the most commonly performed emergency surgical procedure and has significant morbidity of surgical site infection (SSIs). Regarding this, there are conflicting reports and dilemma on use of optimal duration of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of SSIs after three doses of perioperative prophylactic antibiot­ics (single dose before surgery and two doses postoperatively) after ap­pendectomy in acute non- perforated appendicitis (NPA).
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the department of General surgery, Chitwan Medical College Teaching Hospital, from May 2018 to April 2019. All the cases received single dose of antibiotics (cef­triaxone and metronidazole) during the induction of anesthesia and two doses of the same antibiotics postoperatively within 24 hours. SSIs was assessed on 2nd and followed up till 7th postoperative day. The data col­lected was analyzed using SPSS version 16.
Results: In the study of 100 patients, who received perioperative three doses of antibiotics, the overall frequency of SSIs on 2nd and 3rd post-operative day were 2% (p=.840) and 6% (p=.539) respectively, which was statistically not significant. In follow up after 3rd postoperative day, there was no evidence of SSIs. Statistically there was no significant difference in the incidence and grade of SSIs between age group, sex and duration of operation.
Conclusions: A combined three doses of perioperative antibiotics was ad­equate for SSIs prevention in patients of any age group and sex with acute NPA after appendectomy in usual operative time.
Total Protein to Creatinine Ratio as an Alternative to Albumin to Creatinine Ratio To Predict Microalbuminuria In Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pokharel Kabita Khaniya , Pradhan Santosh , Shrestha Sweta 
Published: January 2020

Background: Diabetic nephropathy is the most common complication of diabetes mellitus. Early detection of microalbumin in urine plays an im­portant role in preventing the progression to late stages of chronic kidney disease. For a country like Nepal, the cost of assessment of microalbumin in urine is unaffordable by many patients for regular monitoring. Total pro­tein to creatinine ratio (TPCR) might be a cheaper alternative for this. This study assessed the feasibility of using TPCR as an alternative method for predicting microalbuminuria in diabetic patients.
Methods: Type 2 Diabetic patients with age ranging 30-80 years were in­cluded in the study after ethical clearance. Urinary total protein was deter­mined by pyrogallol red method and urinary creatinine by Jaffe’s method. Urine for microalbumin was determined by nephelometry. Relationships between variables were examined by Pearson correlation or Spearman’s correlation analysis as appropriate. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed to obtain the cutoff value of TPCR for detection of albuminuria
Results: The mean age of the study population was 55.9 ± 11.8 years. There was significant positive correlation between TPCR and urine albu­min (ρ = 0.56; p <0.01) and between TPCR and ACR (ρ = 0.47; p < 0.01). The regression equation for TPCR and ACR was, ACR = 0.82 TPCR = 70.5, r2 = 0.88. ROC curve analysis showed that the urine TPCR had a sensitivity and specificity of 76% and 58% respectively, for the detection of albuminuria with a cutoff value of 95 mg/g(AUC=0.74, p < 0.01).
Conclusions: TPCR might be the cheaper alternative for the prediction of microalbuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Association of Random Blood Sugar with Body Mass Index in Habitants of Suburban Kathmandu District
Authors: Singh Neeti , Sherpa Ang Tshering , Pandey Srijana , Pradhan Amita 
Published: January 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus is increasing in alarming number world­wide. The main predisposing factor being daily lifestyle which leads to obesity and other complications. Early diagnosis and life style modifica­tion among high risk group can decrease the burden of disease. This study was done to find out the random blood sugar level and assess the relationships between body mass index (BMI), waist hip ratio (WHR) and random blood sugar among the study population.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done using retrospective data collected at the health camp conducted during month of October 2018. The study area was Nagarjun and Chandragiri municipalities of Kath­mandu district. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. The chi square test was used to assess relation between BMI,WHR and Random blood sugar.
Results: The number of participants in this study was 274. Majority of the participants, (92.7%) had random blood sugar level 200mg/dl or less. Those having RBS of more than 200mg/dl were 7.3%. Among all participants, 16.06% were obese. Further the obese participants showed high waist hip ratio in 81.8% and 9.1% of them had moderate or low waist hip ratio. Further, 46 participants showed diabetic blood sugar level and were either overweight (39.13%) or obese (28.26%).
Conclusions: This study concluded that those who had diabetic blood sugar level or high waist hip ratio had increases BMI. So such screening and preventive programme should be further expanded and even at clinical level. Additionally, patients must be counseled the reason for measuring BMI and RBS and its application for their health promotion.