bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dengan Teknik Advance Organizer
Authors: Arlini Husnur , Humairah Nuraisyah , Sartika Dewi 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kognitif fisika peserta didik kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Campalagian sebelum dan setelah diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dengan Teknik Advance Organizer. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah Pre-Eksperimental dengan desain One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen keterlaksanaan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran untuk penilaian model pembelajaran, tes pilihan ganda untuk hasil belajar kognitif fisika, lembar observasi sikap untuk hasil belajar afektif dan lembar observasi praktikum untuk hasil belajar psikomotorik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk penilaian model pembelajaran, hasil belajar kognitif fisika, hasil belajar afektif, hasil belajar psikomotorik dan analisis inferensial untuk hasil belajar kognitif fisika. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kognitif fisika peserta didik kelas XII IPA SMAN 1 Campalagian sebelum dan setelah diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share dengan Teknik Advance Organizer. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran kooperatif, Model pembelajaran think pair share, Teknik advance organizer, Hasil belajar fisika
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BAGIAN KEUANGAN PADA SKPD DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: NENGSY HERDA , KARLINA R. DESI 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh pengendalian internal, good governance dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian keuangan pada SKPD di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai bagian keuangan pada SKPD di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan convenience sampling method, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89. Model analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengendalian internal dan good governance berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian keuangan, sedangkan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian keuangan. Nilai R2 atau nilai koefisiensi determinasi sebesar 0,256 yang berarti variasi atau perubahan variabel dependen hanya mampu dijelaskan oleh variasi dari ketiga variabel independen adalah sebesar 25,6%, sedangkan 75,4 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor- faktor lain
LIVING WITH HEPATITIS: THE EFFECT OF INFECTED SUBJECTS ON EVERYDAY LIFE
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: December 2020

To identify changes in the everyday life of hepatitis subjects, we conducted a descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative analysis. Data from 12 hepatitis B and/or C patients were collected in October 2011 through a semi-structured interview and subjected to thematic content review. Most subjects have been diagnosed with hepatitis B. The diagnosis period ranged from less than 6 months to 12 years, and the diagnosis was made predominantly through the donation of blood. Interferon was used in only two patients. The findings were divided into two groups that define the interviewees' feelings and responses, as well as some lifestyle changes. It was concluded that the magnitude of phenomena about the disease process and life with hepatitis must be understood to health professionals.
Keywords: Hepatitis; Nursing; Communicable diseases; Diagnosis; Life change events; Nursing care.
The Prevalence of Internet Addiction and Its Associated Factors Among Iranian Adults
Authors:   Department of Health Education, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran., Yarahmadi Saeed , Zarei Fatemeh ,   Department Health Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Sadooghiasl Afsaneh ,   Department of Nursing Education, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran., Jeong Sookyung ,   Department of Nursing, Wonkwang University, Iksan City, Jeonbuk, South Korea.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The internet is known as an essential part of individuals’ daily life. The present descriptive research aimed to determine the prevalence rate of Internet Addiction (IA) and its related factors in Iran. Methods: In total, 1046 internet users were recruited by a convenience sampling approach. The required data were collected by an online questionnaire, including a sociodemographic data scale and the Persian version of the Internet Addiction test. The obtained data were analyzed using SPSS. Results: The current study findings indicated that the prevalence rate of IA was equal to 57.6%.The highest prevalence rate belonged to the research participants aged ≤35 years (67.5%), followed by females (61.5%), married subjects (66.7%), the holders of MSc and PhD. degrees (65.8%), and those employed in public sectors (68.5%). The highest prevalence of IA was detected among the study participants who spent one hour daily on the internet (94.7%); however, the lowest prevalence of the IA was observed among those who spent >10 hours daily on the internet (16.4%). Moreover, there was no dramatic difference between the internet access source and the IA among the research participants (P˃0.05). There was a significant relationship between all determined variables and the level of IA (P˂0.05). Discussion: The prevalence of IA was increasing in the studied population. Health educators are recommended to emphasize improving society’s awareness of IA. They are also suggested to develop educational preventive measures on increasing media health literacy approaches.
The Effects of 12 Weeks of Systematic and Functional Corrective Exercises on Body Posture of Students Suffering From Pronation Distortion Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Sport Pathology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Golchini Ali , Rahnama Nader ,   Department of Sport Pathology and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Pronation distortion syndrome is one of the common physical deformities, that causes distortions in the skeletal structures of the feet. The current study aimed to determine the effects of 12 weeks of systematic and functional corrective exercises on the body posture of students with pronation distortion syndrome. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 30 volunteers suffering from pronation distortion syndrome were selected. Then, they were randomly divided into two 15-member groups, i.e. the experimental and the control groups. The experimental group practiced systematic and functional corrective exercises for 12 weeks (three sessions a week, each lasting an hour), while the control group did not receive any exercises. Before and after the exercises, the students were evaluated using the Functional Movement Screen (FMS) screening test as well as body posture tests, including flat feet, pronation angle of ankle joint, knock-knee (bow-leggedness or genu valgum), and lumbar lordosis (swayback). The obtained data were analyzed using the dependent and independent t-tests (P<0.05). Results: After 12 weeks of systematic and functional corrective exercises, the experimental group showed significant improvement in FMS and body posture (P=0.001). However, no significant difference was observed in the control group (P<0.05). In general, the body posture of the experimental group was significantly better than the control group (P=0.001). Discussion: Based on the findings of the current study, systematic and functional corrective exercises improve the body posture of students suffering from pronation distortion syndrome. Therefore, these exercises are recommended for such students.
Construction and Validation the Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire Among the Iranian Elderly Who Receive Home Care Services
Authors:   Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeil Zali Morad , Arab Mohammad ,   Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimi Foroushani Abbas ,   Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Farzianpour Fereshteh ,   Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Investigating the elderly's lifestyle conditions is a challenging issue, due to various factors influencing lifestyle. The current study was developed to explore the construct and validity of the Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire (HLQ) among the Iranian elderly who receive home care services. Methods & Materials: This combinatory, sequential exploratory study was conducted for creating a lifestyle measuring tool among the elderly in Tehran City, Iran, in 2018. The research was performed in 4 steps including the following: studying semi-structured texts and interviews (the elderly & specialists); extracting fields and factors related to lifestyle; validity examination, and the final assessment on the target community (reliability). To check the validity, ratio tests were implemented by the expert's panel (n=20 in 8 different specialty fields related to the elderly's treatment). Besides, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was implemented to check the scale’s reliability (n=40). SPSS was also used for the statistical analysis of the collected data. Results: The agreed limit for the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was selected as 42% according to the specialist's number. Accordingly, out of 130 extracted questions, only 69 questions, CVR point was more than the agreed limit (CVR≥0.42). Thus, the remained question's CVR point equaled 52.5, by dividing it by the number of remained questions. CVI was calculated to be 0.76 for the whole questionnaire. Moreover, CVI was more than the agreed limit for all the questions in 11 fields (CVI≥0.76). Lifestyle’s Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.979) was >0.7. Conclusion: The Elderly's Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire (EHLSQ) has appropriate reliability and validity for assessing lifestyle in the elderly. It can be used to evaluate lifestyle among the elderly in various studies.
Morderstwo na Makowieckich i Widerszalu. Stara sprawa, nowe pytania, nowe wątpliwości.
Authors: Marszalec Janusz 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł porusza problem najgłośniejszej zbrodni politycznej, dokonanej w łonie konspiracji niepodległościowej w czasie okupacji ziem polskich przez Niemcy. 13 czerwca 1944 r. zamordowani zostali przez patrol oddziału dywersyjnego „Andrzeja Sudeczki” Ludwik Widerszal i Jerzy Makowiecki wraz z żoną. Obaj byli eksponowanymi oficerami Biura Informacji i Propagandy Komendy Głównej Armii Krajowej, wywierającymi duży wpływ na oblicze ideowe tej ważnej agendy polskiej podziemnej armii. Obaj skrytobójczo zamordowani byli jednocześnie działaczami politycznymi związanymi z lewicującym Stronnictwem Demokratycznym, oskarżanym o sprzyjanie sowietom i kryptokomunizm. Autor wykazuje, że posądzenia o zdradę czy uleganie wpływom komunistycznym kierowane w stronę Makowieckiego i Widerszala nie mają żadnych podstaw w materiale źródłowym. Wynikały one z uprzedzeń i niedomówień, które łatwo rodziły się w dusznej atmosferze konspiracji, gdy nie można było prowadzić otwartej dyskusji politycznej ze względu na terror niemieckich władz okupacyjnych.
Od czasu gdy przed kilkunastu laty Andrzej Krzysztof Kunert odrzucił ostatecznie tezę o inspiracji mordu przez Narodowe Siły Zbrojne, wskazując na „głęboko zakonspirowaną grupę mafijną”, wykorzystującą kilku wysoko postawionych konspiratorów, wiemy, że owa grupa składała się z trzech ludzi. Pewne jest również to, że co najmniej dwóch: Witold Bieńkowski i Władysław Jamontt (byli to zasłużeni i dzielni konspiratorzy, a jednocześnie ludzie o dużych ambicjach politycznych) działali całkowicie świadomie, realizujących plan polityczny, który miał – według ich mniemania – zablokować wpływy polityczne BiP-u w podziemiu i zapewnić im jakieś profity. Wskazanie innych winnych – ewentualnego zaplecza spisku jest niemożliwe. Autor szczegółowo analizuje okoliczności śledztwa prowadzonego przez władze podziemia i zastanawia się nad rzeczywistym motywem zbrodni. Odrzuca on tezę o inspiracji ideowej zbrodni przez NSZ. Śmierć zasłużonych konspiratorów i patriotów: Makowieckiego i Widerszala, zastrzelonych w niesławie zdrajców była beznadziejną próbą włączenia się Bieńkowskiego i Jamontta, identyfikujących zagrożenia nie tam gdzie było. Prawdziwy wróg – moskiewska agentura, silnie zakonspirowana w szeregach Delegatury i AK pozostała niewykryta, czekając cierpliwie na przybycie armii sowieckiej.
Nazistowski mord na Żydach w prasie polskich komunistów (1942–1944).
Authors: Friedrich Klaus Peter 
Published: December 2020

Facing the decisive struggle between Nazism and Soviet communism for dominance in Europe, in 1942/43 Polish communists sojourning in the USSR espoused anti-German concepts of the political right. Their aim was an ethnic Polish ‘national communism’. Meanwhile, the Polish Workers’ Party in the occupied country advocated a maximum intensification of civilian resistance and partisan struggle. In this context, commentaries on the Nazi judeocide were an important element in their endeavors to influence the prevailing mood in the country: The underground communist press often pointed to the fate of the murdered Jews as a warning in order to make it clear to the Polish population where a deficient lack of resistance could lead. However, an agreed, unconditional Polish and Jewish armed resistance did not come about.
At the same time, the communist press constantly expanded its demagogic confrontation with Polish “reactionaries” and accused them of shared responsibility for the Nazi murder of the Jews, while the Polish government (in London) was attacked for its failure. This antagonism was intensified in the fierce dispute between the Polish and Soviet governments after the rift which followed revelations about the Katyn massacre. Now the communist propaganda image of the enemy came to the fore in respect to the government and its representatives in occupied Poland. It viewed the government-in-exile as being allied with the “reactionaries,” indifferent to the murder of the Jews, and thus acting ultimately on behalf of Nazi German policy. The communists denounced the real and supposed antisemitism of their adversaries more and more bluntly. In view of their political isolation, they coupled them together, in an undifferentiated manner, extending from the right-wing radical ONR to the social democrats and the other parties represented in the underground parliament loyal to the London based Polish government. Thereby communist propaganda tried to discredit their opponents and to justify the need for a new start in a post-war Poland whose fate should be shaped by the revolutionary left. They were thus paving the way for the ultimate communist takeover
Księdza Stanisława Musiała zmagania z pamięcią
Authors: Weksler-Waszkinel Romuald Jakub 
Published: December 2020

Wymienionego w tytule księdza spotkałem tylko dwa razy. Przy drugim spotkaniu rozmawiałem z nim dłużej – ponad godzinę spacerowaliśmy po ogrodzie, okalającym dom księży jezuitów, w Krakowie, przy ulicy Kopernika, gdzie ks. Stanisław mieszkał. Było to w lipcu 2003 roku. – Ta jedyna rozmowa była dla mnie bardzo ważna; do jej tematu mieliśmy powrócić. Niestety, nie było mi to dane. W dniu 15 marca, 2004 r. uczestniczyłem w Jego pogrzebie. Mszę św., w przepełnionej wiernymi bazylice Serca Jezusa, koncelebrowało 87 księży, pod przewodnictwem kardynała Franciszka Macharskiego, wówczas arcybiskupa-metropolity krakowskiego; uczestniczyli w niej również: biskup ewangelicko-reformowany i pastor augsbursko-ewangelicki. Główny celebrans poprowadził także ceremonie pogrzebowe na cmentarzu, gdzie ks. Musiała żegnały tłumy jeszcze liczniejsze. Czymś zupełnie nadzwyczajnym była obecność na cmentarzu dużej grupy Żydów, przybyłych nie tylko z Polski, ale również z Izraela. Pośród znakomitości świata żydowskiego obecnych było 3 rabinów: główny rabin Polski, rabin Krakowa i chasydzki rabin z Jerozolimy; ten ostatni na grobie Księdza odśpiewał kadisz. Żydów krakowskich reprezentował przewodniczący tamtejszej Gminy. Obecny był również ambasador Izraela w Polsce, David Peleg.
Factors That Influence Entrepreneur Success In City Of Medan
Authors: Selwendri Selwendri , Siregar Onan Marakali , Nasution Muhammad Arifin 
Published: December 2020

The importance of entrepreneurship in society is not just to make improvements and changes in quality of life community, but also also proven to play a significant role in realizing the quality of the people and the nation. This study aims to determine the factors that determine the success of entrepreneurs in entrepreneurs in the city of Medan. This study uses quantitative research methods through the provision of questionnaires using predetermined indicator indicators in addition to extracting information through in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that lifestyle variables influence the success of an entrepreneur. In addition, lifestyle variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurial. So, the hypothesis is acceptable, namely the existence of partial lifestyle influences onsuccess intentions entrepreneurial. The results of partial tests explain that psychological capital variables (X2) have a positive effect. In addition, psychological capital variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurship. So, the hypothesis can be accepted, namely the influence of psychological capital partially onsuccess intentions. entrepreneurialThat individual talent variable (X3) has a positive effect and individual talent variables influencesuccess. entrepreneurIndividual talent variables have a significant effect onsuccess variables entrepreneurship. So, hypothesis 3 is acceptable, that is, the influence of individual talents partially on theintention to succeed entrepreneur's.
Can Scientists Help Philosophers Regarding the Nature of Phenomenal Experience?
Authors: Oyelakin Richard 
Published: December 2020

In response to Putnam’s computational hypothesis on the question of the nature of the mind, Searle and Churchland argue that the nature of mental states essentially consists of neurophysiological processes in an organic brain. However, this seems to imply that mental states are products of the brain and thus, contra Putnam, that an adequate account of mental states which excludes an implementing organic structure is impossible. To this extent, an attempt is made in the paper to structure a biological-organic program. By this structure, it is identified that mental state is a process of the whole organism which necessarily produces phenomenal experience. However, if phenomenal experience is a product of mental states, which consists in neural firings in the brain, then it appears the problem is reducible to a question of how; i.e. how does the brain do it? In turn, this may direct our attention to neuroscientists. However, the paper argues that even per- ceptual internalism, which is the theoretical basis of contemporary neuroscience, may not really be of help in this case. It is argued that the experimentation and observation which foreground scientific enquiry may not be able to sufficiently account for the how question without leaving some other questions unanswered. As a result, a seemingly implied otherworldly reality or principle is explored. It is submitted that our natural tendency and apparatus (what else do we have) do not appear to lead us forward. Again, withdrawing back to our natural system, our deficient human nature requires us to tread with caution but hopefully, perhaps, we may eventually make progress in this regard.
From “catharsis in the text” to “catharsis of the text”
Authors: Zalewski Cezary 
Published: December 2020

Roman Ingarden (1893–1970) was a prominent Polish philosopher, phenomenologist, and student of Edmund Husserl. A characteristic feature of his works was the almost complete absence of analyzes from the history of philosophy. That is why it is so surprising that right after the end of World War II, the first text analyzed when Ingarden started working at the Jagiellonian University was Aristotle’s “Poetics.” Ingarden published the results of his research in Polish in 1948 in “Kwartalnik Filozoficzny” and in the early 1960s his essay was translated and published in the renowned American magazine “The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism” as “A Marginal Commentary on Aristotle’s Poetics.”
As far as I know today, this text does not arouse much interest among the many commentators and followers of Ingarden’s philosophy. Perhaps this state of affairs is justified: Ingarden’s own ideas are only repeated here, and their usefulness in the meaning of “Poetics” remains far from obvious. However, I think that this relative obscurity is worth considering now, because it shows how modern reason tries to control ancient concepts. The main purpose of this article is therefore to recon- struct the strategy by which philosophy tames the text of “Poetics,” especially its concepts such as catharsis and mimesis. The discovery and presentation of these treatments would not have been possible were it not for the mimetic theory of René Girad, which provides anthropological foundations for a critique of philosophical discourse.
Effect of growth temperature and ethanol flow rate on synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotube by alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition using Ir catalyst in hot-wall reactor
Authors: Misaki Ai , Saida Takahiro , Naritsuka Shigeya , Maruyama Takahiro 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We carried out synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) in the hot-wall reactor by alcohol catalytic chemical vapor deposition using an Ir as a catalyst. By optimizing the ethanol flow rate, SWCNTs were grown at the growth temperature between 700 °C and 900 °C. Raman results using the four excitation wavelengths of 488, 532, 671 and 785 nm showed that the diameters of most SWCNTs grown from an Ir catalyst were less than 1.0 nm at 700 °C and 800 °C. When the growth temperature was above 800 °C, vertically-aligned SWCNTs were grown, and the thickness reached 1.8 μm after the growth at 900 °C for 60 min under an ethanol flow rate of 500 sccm. However, at 900 °C, the diameters of SWCNTs were enlarged and most of them were distributed above 1 nm. Our result demonstrates that an Ir catalyst is useful to obtain small-diameter SWCNTs on a large scale.