bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Baseline Assessment of the Importance of Contributions from Regional Seismic Networks to the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center’s Operations
Authors: Sardina Victor , Koyanagi Kanoa , Weinstein Stuart 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center’s (PTWC’s) core mission consists in saving lives and minimizing property damage through the issuance of timely, effective tsunami warnings and threat messages. For this purpose, the center relies primarily not only on the analysis of near-real-time seismic data streams provided by established networks such as the Global Seismic Network (GSN), but also by an increasing number of stations contributed by regional seismic networks (RSNs) from around the world. We used theoretical computations of the detection time of the first arriving P wave as a proxy to highlight the areas where RSN contributions have the greatest operational impact. To this goal, the P-wave detection times computed for the GSN provided a baseline to isolate the contribution of the RSN in the form of spatially distributed detection time gains. Inspection of the resulting global maps reveals detection time gains of more than 3 m for Hawaii, Alaska, the east and west coasts of the United States, South America, New Zealand, the southwest Pacific, Australia, and the Sunda arc. Despite higher density of GSN baseline stations across the U.S. west coast and the eastern Caribbean, contributions from RSNs result in detection time gains of more than 2 m. These gains in earthquake detection speed correlate well with the continuous increase in the number of stations ingested into the PTWC system and the gradual reduction of the operational median response time to under 6 m from origin during the last 5 yr. These results allow us to conclude that fulfillment of the PTWC’s international and domestic tsunami warning responsibilities critically depends on the support of the RSNs contributing data to PTWC’s daily operations.
Determining the Orientation of Ocean-Bottom Seismometers on the Seafloor and Correcting for Polarity Flipping via Polarization Analysis and Waveform Modeling
Authors: Zhu Gaohua , Yang Hongfeng , Lin Jian , You Qingyu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The erroneous flipping of polarity in seismic records of ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) could go unnoticed and undiagnosed because it is coupled with unknown horizontal orientation of OBS instruments on the seafloor. In this study, we present detailed approaches to first identify potential errors in the flipping polarity of individual OBS instruments, and then determine the correct orientation of OBS instruments on the seafloor. We first conduct a series of tests by artificially flipping the polarity of seismic records of the Global Seismographic Network stations to determine the effects on orientation estimates, utilizing polarization characteristics of teleseismic P and Rayleigh waves, respectively. The tests demonstrate that erroneous polarity reversal in seismic recording could cause false estimates and reverse radial (R) and tangential (T) components. We determine the sensor orientations through comparing the observed waveforms to the synthetic waveforms, which could solve the ambiguity of R and T directions caused by potential erroneous polarity reversal of OBS data. We then apply the approaches to an OBS data set collected in the southern Mariana subduction zone to obtain the correct orientation for 9 out of 12 OBS instruments.
Educação Ambiental Informal: uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura Nacional
Authors: Herzer Eduardo , Osório Daniela Montanari Migliavacca , Schreiber Dusan , Jahno Vanusca Dalosto 
Published: February 2020

A educação ambiental, seja formal ou informal, busca a construção de competências e valores para a conservação ambiental, fator principal para a qualidade de vida saudável e sustentável. A educação ambiental informal ocorre por meio de atividades realizadas fora dos ambientes escolares, ou seja, que podem ser realizados em comunidades, empresas e unidades de conservação. O objetivo deste trabalho de pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura nacional sobre educação ambiental informal e verificar em qual das correntes de Sauvé esses estudos poderiam ser caracterizados. O procedimento adotado para conduzir o estudo foi a revisão sistemática da literatura, onde foram coletados artigos científicos na base de dados de Periódicos Capes, compilados, qualificados, classificados de acordo com as diferentes abordagens teóricas e os dados obtidos sintetizados. Os resultados apontam que os estudos, em sua maioria, foram práticos em relação aos teóricos e que as correntes de educação ambiental caracterizadas foram as tradicionais e contemporâneas. Nota-se que a educação ambiental informal ocorre no território nacional tanto no meio urbano e rural, mas necessita ser mais explorada e aplicada nos diversos contextos sociais para que se possa alcançar uma conscientização ambiental. Outro ponto que vale destacar é a recomendação de serem documentados os casos e experiências para servirem de subsidio para futuras pesquisas, projetos e programas sobre a temática. Palavras-chave: Correntes de Sauvé. Educação Informal. Meio Ambiente. AbstractEnvironmental education, whether formal or informal, seeks to build competencies and values for environmental conservation, a key factor for healthy and sustainable quality of life. Informal environmental education happens through activities performed outside school environments, that is, that can be carried out in communities, companies and conservation units. The objective of the study was to carry out a systematic review of the national literature about informal environmental education and to verify, based on Sauvé concepts, which may be evidenced. The procedure adopted to conduct the study was a systematic literature review, where scientific articles were collected in the Periodicos CAPES database, compiled, qualified, classified according to the currents and the synthesized data obtained. The results indicated that most studies were practical in relation to theoreticians and that the environmental education currents characterized were the traditional and contemporary ones. It is noted that informal environmental education occurs in the national territory, urban and rural, but need to be further explored and applied in various social contexts in order to achieve environmental awareness. Another point is that the cases and experiences should be documented to support future research, projects and programs on the subject. Keywords: Chains of Sauvé; Informal Education; Environment.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR AND SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP KEMAMP
Authors: Utami Titik , Mulyani Mulyani 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai KKM, 2) rata-rata Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada rata-rata Gain kelas kontrol, dan 3) rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah VII di MTs Negeri Salatiga dengan sampel kelas VIIF sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIH sebagai kelas kontrol. Tehnik mengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Cluster Random Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi hasil pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen serta kontrol, lembar observasi guru, dan dokumen nilai UTS kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, serta foto-foto kegiatan pembelajaran. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari: 1) rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen 73, 2) rata-rata Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada rata-rata Gain kelas kontrol, dan 3) rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES OF QUALITY OF LIFE AND SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS
Authors: Saleev Rinat , Fedorova Nadezhda , Viktorov Vladimir 
Published: February 2020

Subject. This article provides a brief description of socially significant factors affecting the quality of life of elderly and senile patients who applied for dental care in the orthopedic profile at the municipal health care institution of the dental profile in Cheboksary. The criteria for assessing the quality of life and the laws of their manifestation in elderly patients of different social groups are listed. A quantitative and structural analysis of orthopedic structures used in the process of orthopedic dental treatment of the examined group of patients is given.
One of the priority areas of modern scientific and practical dentistry is the study of the quality of life of patients with a dental profile. The quality of life of elderly and senile patients with a dental profile has not been adequately studied, while the study of this problem may underlie many problems of organizing dental care for this population group, which determined the purpose of this publication.
Methodology. The study of the quality of life features of this group of patients was carried out in the form of a classic observational longitudinal prospective study with a double survey of respondents. As an optimal tool for studying the quality of life of patients with a dental profile, an alternative version of the specialized questionnaire “The degree of importance of dental health, 14” was chosen.
Results. The analysis revealed patterns between the social affiliation of patients, the choice of the orthopedic design used as a denture, and the quality of life of the examined group of patients.
Conclusions. The study revealed that older people who continue to work, live in families, have an average and high level of average monthly income, lead an active lifestyle, initially had higher quality of life than people who do not work, with a low income, lonely and forced to lead a passive lifestyle.
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE RISK FACTORS ON ERUPTION SECOND TEETH OF CHILDREN IN VLADIVOSTOK
Authors: Yatsenko Anna , Trankovskaya Lidiya , Pervov Yury , Gritsina Olga , Anischenko Elena 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The research of influence risk factors is conducted on secondary dentition of the children's population of the region. The share contribution is established habitat factors in an indicator of a tooth maturity of children.
Purpose — studying influences of risk factors on secondary dentition of children in Vladivostok.
Methodology. Dental maturity was assessed by the eruption time of permanent teeth and their number. Factors of pregnancy and childbirth, early childhood, medical and biological factors, social and hygienic factors characterizing living conditions, as well as hygienic-regulated factors of lifestyle by means of questionnaires of parents (guardians) of children have been studied. The hygienic assessment of the actual food was carried out by means of determination of average amount of the studied food ingredients of diets of children preschool age according to the menu apportions and specially developed questionnaires, children younger school age – by questioning of parents (trustees) of children.
Results. It was revealed that the central incisors were the first in children of both sexes on the lower jaw, and the first molars on the upper jaw. Girls had earlier eruption through permanent teeth. Potential risk factors of disturbance of eruption are established second teeth of children of preschool and younger school age. Are revealed imbalance of food of children, non-performance of the recommended volume physical activity and duration of walks, discrepancy of duration day dream to hygienic recommendations and continuous work on the computer, tablet, notebook. Dependences between studied potential are defined risk factors and tooth maturity of children. Identification causal is carried out investigative bonds in the system of factors of the habitat and eruption of constants teeth of children. It is established that the maximum influence on an indicator of a tooth maturity render: nutrient structure of food allowances of the child, food of women in time pregnancies, the hygienic normalized factors of a way of life of children.
Conclusions. Share contribution of each of factors to forming of a tooth maturity of a children's organism allowed to prove and develop a complex of actions for prevention scientifically disturbances of health among the children's population of the region.
DIAGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME REPRESENTATIVES OF NORMAL MICROBIOME OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF RECOVERABLE ACTS OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN PATIENTS WITH ACID-DEPENDENT GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES
Authors: Galimova Irina , Usmanova Irina , Tuigunov Marsel , Granot Yigal , Tiunova Natalya , Ishmukhametova Amina , Hismatullina Zarema , Khusnarizanova Rauza , Usmanov Irek , Gerasimova Larisa 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The results of a comprehensive microbiological study of the state of the normobioma of the oral cavity in individuals with recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity against the background of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract are considered.
The goal is to determine the diagnostic significance of individual representatives of the oral normobioma in patients with recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity against the background of acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Methodology. The study involved 83 patients who were divided into two main and control groups depending on the clinical manifestations of recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity on the background of hypersecretory syndrome.
Results. The results of the study showed that in patients of the first and second main groups, in which the manifestations of recurrent aphthae in the oral cavity were accompanied by diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with hypersecretory syndrome, the frequency of allocation of staphylococcal flora was 1.3—1.5 times higher compared to control (p≤0.05), an increase in the proportion of S. aureus — 2.5 times. The detection frequency of S. epidermidis in the control and both clinical groups was 28.0, 27.6 and 31.0 % of cases, respectively, the proportion of hemolytic forms in the control group was 4.0 %, in the first 10.3 % (an increase of 2 5 times), in the second — 17.2 % (4.3 times).
The observed changes in the species composition may indicate dysbiosis in the oral cavity, caused not only by the presence of recurrent aphthae, but also by acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Conclusions. In recurrent aphthae of the oral cavity in patients with acid-dependent diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the microbiome of the oral cavity against the background of reduced titers of lactobacilli, an increase in representatives of Staphylococcus spp., Enterococcus spp is most often observed. and Candida spp. (1.2 times average), Enterococcus spp. (1.4 times), Staphylococcus spp. and Enterobacteriaceae spp. (1.2 times), Actinobacillus spp. (1.1 times).
THE ROLE OF TEACHERS COMMUNICATION THROUGH THE PATTERN OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
Authors: Agung Kesna Mahatmaharti Rr. , Nali Puji Brata Diah , Firdaus Winci , Wati Nilla , Choirul Ummah Yuli 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study was to determine the role of teacher communication in early childhood.
Methodology: This research is descriptive qualitative research. The methods used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation, for data analysis using: data reduction, data presentation, and data verification, in checking the data through credibility, transformability, and conformability.
Main Findings: From the results of the overall findings can researchers conclude that the role of teachers, parents with children often occur imbalances or "miscommunication" so unwittingly the negative impacts arise when the child is out of the house or at school. This condition can look into the child itself introspection, because by knowing yourself then the child will be easy to know other people.
Applications of this study: This research was conducted in Jombang City, with the consideration that PIAUDBina Karya is located in Jombang City.
Novelty/Originality of this study: give to the child to communicate as widely as possible, order to be able and dare to express an opinion according to their age.
A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY ON THE NOVEL A CLOCKWORK ORANGE
Authors: Elizabeth Mathai Ziona , Nagalakshmi M. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper is a study on the novel A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess. It is an analysis of Alex’s psychological condition and a study on the Ludovico experiment in relation to other popular experiments in psychology. The paper brings to light the dark and evil side of adolescence.
Methodology: This study uses a psychological approach in analyzing the character of the protagonist Alex. Various psychological theories are applied in this paper to interpret this novel.
Main Findings: Examining Alex’s depiction in the novel, he is presumed as a sociopath with a narcissistic personality disorder. The Ludovico experiment which stole the limelight in this novel is a behavioral modification technique, powered by negative reinforcement. Despite being a fictional experiment and a product of Burgess’s imagination, the Ludovico experiment is stemmed out of Ivan Pavlov’s classical conditioning. This experiment also complements Watson and Rayner’s ‘Little Albert’ experiment. The termination of Alex’s free will by the Ludovico experiment is reversed by the flooding method of desensitization.
Applications of this study: The novel, A Clockwork Orange is brimming with psychological theories, hence a fascinating book to the psychologists. The protagonist Alex, continues to remain as a case-study amongst the scholars of psychology.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The final chapter in the novel has various interpretations. The reversal of Alex’s condition is caused by the flooding method of desensitization. While the cause of reversal holds varied comprehension, the flooding method seems like the fitting one.
DESNATURALIZANDO A AMAMENTAÇÃO E OS CUIDADOS COM A INFÂNCIA: a atuação da medicina, da filantropia e das políticas públicas na assistência à infância nas primeiras décadas do século XX
Authors: MORAES MENESES LÍVIA SUELEN SOUSA 
Published: February 2020

SANGLARD, Gisele (Org.). Amamentação e políticas para a infância no Brasil: a atuação de Fernandes Figueira, 1902- 1928. Rio de Janeiro: Editora FIOCRUZ, 2016. 324 p.

DESNATURALIZANDO A AMAMENTAÇÃO E OS CUIDADOS COM A INFÂNCIA: a atuação da medicina, da filantropia e das políticas públicas na assistência à infância nas primeiras décadas do século XX
DENATURALIZING THE BREASTFEEDING AND CHILDHOOD CARES: the medicine, philantropy and public policies practices on childhood support in the first decades of the 20th century
DESNATURALIZANDO LA LACTANCIA MATERNA Y LOS CUIDADOS CON LA INFANCIA: la actuación de la medicina, de la filantropía y de las políticas públicas en la asistencia a la infancia en las primeras décadas del siglo XX
The Impact of Craniosacral Therapy/Cranial Osteopathy on Breastfeeding
Authors: Hazelbaker Alison K. 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionMany babies have suck dysfunctions and other difficulties that are due to fascial restrictions. These babies often do not respond to typical lactation care.MethodBreastfeeding difficulties may be caused by strain patterns found in the cranial–sacral mechanism or somewhere else in the body. Strain patterns may be the result of intrauterine lie challenges, birth interventions and/or birth trauma, or postpartum events that compromise structure and function.ResultsSeveral recent randomized trials have found that craniosacral therapy and cranial osteopathy were effective and nonharmful treatments for babies with sucking problems that were negatively impacting breastfeeding.ConclusionCraniosacral therapy and cranial osteopathy, sister modalities, have been found to positively impact breastfeeding by rectifying structure–function strain patterns in babies.
Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment and Breastfeeding
Authors: Watts Kari Beth , Lagouros Meredith 
Published: February 2020

ObjectiveOsteopathic physicians, or doctors of osteopathic medicine (DOs), routinely counsel patients on the clinical benefits of breastfeeding in their capacity as medical doctors. However, when a mother presents with a complaint of feeding difficulty in her newborn, osteopathic physicians are uniquely equipped to assess and treat the infant with osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT).MethodsOMT is the practice of manual medicine developed by A.T. Still in the late 19th century, founded on the principle that the human body's structure and function are reciprocally interrelated. The osteopathic discipline encompasses a variety of musculoskeletal techniques, ranging from gentle myofascial release to high-velocity/low-amplitude thrusts. A complete osteopathic assessment of a breastfeeding infant should include evaluation of the skull and cranial base, cervical spine, thoracic spine, oral cavity and tongue, hyoid bone, and mandible.ResultsAll treatments directed at newborns, infants, and children are very gentle, following the tissues in their position of ease to allow for a release of the restriction. A variety of techniques can be employed, including condylar decompression, Still technique for cervical spine dysfunction, balancing of the hyoid bone, myofascial release of the thoracic inlet, and treatments in the cranial field.ConclusionOsteopathic manipulation should be initiated when the first-line interventions do not result in improved nursing, and other causes such as hypoglycemia or maternal factors have been excluded.
Correlation between Age, Nutritional Status, and Working Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in PT ARPS
Authors: Umami Mufidha Khoirul 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders occur due to various factors: main factors, such as extortion of the muscles, repetitive activities, non-ergonomic working postures; secondary factors (pressure, vibrant, microclimate), and individual factors (age, years of service, sex, nutritional status, physical endurance, smoking habits, physical strength and anthropometry). The workers in the Injection Department at PT. ARPS mostly work with non-ergonomic working postures. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between age, nutritional status, and working postures and the complaints on musculoskeletal disorders among the workers in the Injection department at PT. ARPS. Metods: This study applies analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. The sample is chosen by implementing simple random sampling with a total of 52 respondents. The data collection to measure the ratio risk level of the working postures of the injection workers is completed by using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) measurement method, while Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire form is used to measure risk level of the disorder, and anthropometry measurement is applied to evaluate the nutritional status of the workers, such as their height and weight. The data are analyzed using Spearman Rho’s Correlation (significance level α = 5%). Results: The percentage of injection workers are <35 years old (76.9%), have normal nutritional status (59.6%), 27 workers (51.9%) have low musculoskeletal disorders and 19 others (36.5%) have low-risk postures. Concluded: That there is a correlation between age (ρ-value = 0.005), nutritional status (ρ-value = 0.003) and working postures (ρ-value = 0.036) and musculoskeletal disorders on the injection workers at PT. ARPS. Keywords: injection worker, musculoskeletal disorders, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Upper Limb Assessement, working postures