bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Public Governance in Accountability of Village Enterprise (BUMDes) Management: a Stakeholders Perspective
Authors: Kurniasih Denok , Wijaya Shadu S. , Setyoko Paulus Israwan 
Published: November 2019

This paper discusses the imbalance of the role of stakeholders in the accountability of village enterprise management. One of the stakeholders dominates, this has hampered corporate actions based on public governance on the accountability of BUMDes management. Accountability is only carried out as a form of procedural accountability to the village government and district government. Even though there is a horizontal accountability mechanism to the public, it does not work effectively. One of the reasons for the accountability failure of BUMDes management is the unclear role and responsibility of stakeholders in managing BUMDes. Rural Communities, Representative Institutions (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa), Private Sector, and the ohter Village Institutions do not have proportional roles and responsibilities in the accountability mechanism for BUMDes management. It means the capacity of stakeholders in the accountability process of BUMDes management is relatively low. Even though the capacity of stakeholders is important to strengthen the accountability of BUMDes management, because all stakeholders can monitor and evaluate the management of BUMDes, so that the dominance of the Headman and BUMDes’s manager can be controlled. Therefore, in overcoming the vacancy in the role of stakeholders, this research proposes the need to create an accountability mechanism based on public governance, where all stakeholders will interact with each other with the aim of influencing the results of public policy. They interact with each other in the management of public organizations to fulfill various interests of the community. To integrate the role of stakeholders in the accountability of BUMDes management it is advisable to use an information system that can bring together all stakeholders in managing a BUMDes. The information system can be used to strengthen the accountability model based on public governance on the management of BUMDes.
Development Of Local Economic Independence Through Optimizing Of Village Fund Management
Authors: Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini , Mashur Dadang 
Published: November 2019

Currently villages in Indonesia are required to be able to give birth to quality economic growth
and sustainable. Quality economic growth is a concept of strengthening and contribution contributed by the real economy sector in the village. Therefore, the development and empowerment of rural communities through the management of the Village Fund or Village Fund Allocation Fund must be balanced. Because to empower the potential of the village optimally and sustainably, funding for the village needs to be focused not only to build village, but more empowered to become a self-constructing village. This study aims to develop local economic independence through optimizing the management of Village Funds in Siak Subdistrict Siak District and any factors that influence the development of local economic independence. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with sampling technique used is snowball sampling. The research informant is the apparatus involved in the implementation of the Village Fund program and the community leaders who know the program. Data collection was done by interview and observation technique, after the data collected and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of research indicate that the development of village economy can be done by strengthening the performance of local economic institutions such as BUMDes through various aspects. To achieve this, an integrated movement between the community, BUMDes and the government is realized in the form of partnership. Activities that can be done is to optimize the function of central and local entrepreneurial institutions to support various efforts to inventory the potential of local economic resources. With the development of household industry activities, it will facilitate efforts to establish cooperation between local economic development institutions that exist and thus create a process of sustainable community empowerment of villages.
Analysis of The Effect of Price Determination on Hotel Revenue (Hotel Case in Puncak, Bogor)
Authors: Swantari Anita , Gantina Devita , Festivalia Filma 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the percentage of room occupancy and the room rates correlated with the benefits gained by the hotel in Puncak Bogor in the period of 2016 – 2018. This research includes the type of Descriptive and Explanatory Research of variables of prices, occupancies and incomes received by the hotel. It can be seen that the influence of price determination as measured by the room occupancy rates to the amount of hotel revenue is shown by the regression coefficient test, so, it can be stated that the occupancy rate or the number of visitors staying overnight has a very significant influence on the increase of hotel revenues.
UPAYA PELESTARIAN CAGAR BUDAYA HOLLANDSCH INLANDSCHE SCHOOL (HIS) PERTAMA DI PONTIANAK
Authors: Bahri Saiful , Kusnoto Yuver , Wibowo Basuki , Hidayat Sahid , Purmintasari Yulita Dewi , Rivasintha Emusti , Superman Superman 
Published: November 2019

<p align="center">Abstrak</p><p align="center"> </p>Upaya pelestarian benda cagar budaya membutuhkan keterlibatan banyak pihak dan yang terpenting adalah keterlibatan masyarakat, terutama pada benda cagar budaya yang masih dipakai (<em>living monument</em>). Pelestarian <em>living monument</em> terkadang lebih sulit, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman sang pemilik tentang pentingnya pelestarian benda cagar budaya miliknya.Masyarakat sudah semakin sadar dan kritis dalam usaha-usaha pelestarian Cagar Budaya khususnya yang berwujud bangunan. Beberapa Komunitas peduli Cagar Budaya sudah mulai bermunculan dan melakukan berbagai kegiatan nyata di berbagai daerah. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan anak muda telah mulai peduli akan kelestarian Cagar Budaya. Dalam usaha pelestarian ini terkadang masyarakat masih binggung dengan cara apa. Masyarakat yang menempati cagar budaya SD Negeri14 Pontianak, sebagai pihak sekolah menginginkan adanya pendampingan kepada siswa untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang pelestarian cagar budaya. Melihat usia siswa yang masih harus mendapatkan perhatian maka dari itu orang tua/wali murid tidak dapat lepas peran pada hal ini karena orang tua juga harus mendukung pelestarian cagar budaya.Tujuan Pengabdian adalah untuk mengetahui Pemahaman siswa dan wali murid terhadap pelestarian cagar budayadan memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa dan wali murid terhadap pelestarian cagar budaya. Hasil dan manfaat Kegiatan Pengabdian ini adalah mampu mengenalkan kepada siswa dan wali murid tentang cagar budaya terutama Cagar Budaya SD 14 Pontianak, memberikan kesadaran kepada siswa dan wali murid dalam pelestarian Cagar Budaya terutama Cagar Budaya SD 14 Pontianak, dan memberikan pemahaman siswa dan wali murid mengenai pentingnya pelestarian cagar budaya terutama cagar budaya SD 14 Pontianak.
Barriers to Cooperatives Growth as Social Entrepreneur
Authors: Nor Hamimah Mastor  , Siti Zaleha Omain  , Asan Ali  , Dewi Fariha Earnest  
Published: November 2019

Cooperative is conventionally known an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise (International Cooperative Alliance,2014). Despite of having a long tradition of cooperatives movement evidenced by the vast numbers of cooperatives (14,094 in June 2018) in Malaysia, cooperatives are still left far behind to become more competitive in order to not only satisfy their cooperators but also to the societies. The emphasis on transformation of cooperatives as social entrepreneurship is clearly outlined in the third strategic thrust of National Entrepreneurship Framework 2018. Thus, the current study aims to identify barriers that hinder cooperatives from safeguarding member’s wellbeing and further provide service to the communities. A set of questionnaire which consists of two sections namely background of cooperative and barriers to social entrepreneur were distributed to the registered cooperatives who participated in Konvensyen Pemerkasaan Koperasi 2019. Among barriers uncovered were lack of capital, involve in only conventional activities, weak structure, absence of good governance, lack of cooperation between cooperatives, lack of managerial talent and lack of integrity among the management and members in cooperatives. Conclusions and recommendations were discussed.
The Impact of Climate Change on Pakistan's Agriculture sector: Evidence from OLS Regression & Co-integration
Authors: Uddin Ikram , Khoso Jawad Raza 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: According to Ministry of Finance of Pakistanin the year 2016-17, agriculture sector contributed to GDP 19.8% and employees about 42.3% a labor force in country. Pakistan has been ranked 7th in climate change by theGlobal climate rise index in 2017, this rank indicates a great challenge for the Pakistan in agriculture sector due to further climate change in future.There are few gases such as greenhouse gases, CO2, carbon dioxide, methane and nitro oxide that mainly are responsible for changes to global climate. The climate change leads to change in rainfall, sea level and flow of water due to increase in temperature. There are many variables which may affect output of agriculture sector of Pakistan but in this study author mainly focused temperature and rainfall in terms of climate change. This study is based on secondary data from year 2000 to 2015.The monthly data of temperature and rainfall has been collected from world economic indicator and 12 monthsâ€™ data was divided for converting these variables into average. Agriculture GDP output collected from Economic Survey of Pakistanâ€™s various annual issues. Agriculture GDP output in terms of percentage, average rainfall mm andaverage temperature in centigradevariables have been used for the conclusion ofmain objective of this study.Data analyzed through various statistical techniques such as unit root test, OLS regression analysis and Johnson co-integration in E-view 7 version.The estimated results revealed that theaverage rainfall mm has negative and significant impact but average temperature has positive and insignificant impact on agriculture GDP output in terms of percentage in short run.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD DENGAN PERMAINAN BINGO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENCARI TURUNAN DAN INTEGRAL FUNGSI
Authors: Nasution Nur Baiti 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ,ahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Pekalongan dalam mencari turunan dan integral fungsi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Pada siklus pertama, model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD digunakan sebagai strategi pemeblajaran. Sedangkan di siklus kedua, model STAD tetap digunakan tetapi dilengkapi dengan metode drill yang disisipkan dalam permainan Bingo. Metode pengambilan data adalah dengan dokumentasi, observasi, tes, dan kuesioner. Sebelum dimulau penelitian, mahasiswa dites kemampuan awalnya dalam hal mencari turunan dan integral fungsi. Rata-rata skor kemampuan awal adalah 22,66. Pada akhir siklus pertama, mahasiswa dites lagi dan mendapatkan rata-rata skor 57,27. Sedangkan tes pada akhir siklus kedua menunjukkan rata-rata skor sebesar 80,75. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mencari turunan dan integral sungsi.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MAHASISWA PADA MATERI FUNGSI DUA PEUBAH DENGAN NEWMANN’S ERROR ANALYSIS (NEA)
Authors: Nasution Nur Baiti 
Published: November 2019

<p>The aim of this article is to describe the student’s error using Error Analysis (NEA) in Multivariable Calculus course. For analyzing the error, we analyzed the student’s finel test work. The analysis was held in two steps, qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative part was done when categorizing the error based on NEA, which are reading, comprehension,<br />transformation, process skill, and encoding. As the data triangulation, we also interviewed the students to conﬁrm the analysis results. From the analysis and interview, it was known that the errors were happened because the lack of basic algebra ability and the lack of ability of ﬁnding the function derivative.</p>
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING PROCEDURES (CUPs) BERBANTUAN MEDIA HANDOUT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR DI SMK N 3 PEKALONGAN
Authors: Salsabila Farah 
Published: November 2019

<p>The objectivives of this research were to investigate the influence of learning model CUPs used handouts of the ability of understanding the concept in terms of learning style in SMK N 3 Pekalongan. This is a quantitative research with the quasi experiment. Its population was all of the students of X TT SMK N 3 Pekalongan consisting of 6 class. The samples of the research were taken by using the cluster random sampling.</p>The result of this research are: 1). CUPs Learning model used handouts as a media produced the ability of understanding the concept better than learning model directly. 2). The students with visual learning style is ability to create understanding comprehension concept rather than the students with auditory and kinesthetic learning style, 3). The students with a kinesthetic learning style have the same ability to create concept understanding comprehension is the same used CUPs or direct learning, the students with a visual learning style produced a better ability in learning CUPs than direct learning, and students with the auditory ability produced a better understanding in learning CUPs than learning directly. 4). In learning model CUPs used handouts as a media, the ability of understanding the concept of students in a study visual as good as auditory, the ability of understanding the concept of students with study visual style and auditory better than kinesthetic. 5) in direct learning model, the ability of understanding the concept of students who have style visual and auditory style are the same, the ability of understanding the concept of students learn auditory as good as kinesthetic, and the ability of understanding the concept of students in a study visual better than kinesthetic.
Investigation of toxoplasmosis, rubella and cytomegalovirus seroprevalence in women of childbearing age
Authors: TEMOÇİN Fatih , KÖSE Hatice 
Published: November 2019

Introduction/Aim: Congenital infections are an important cause of stillbirth
and perinatal morbidity. It is important to know the regional seropositivity
rates when making the decision to conduct antenatal screening tests. Therefore,
in this study, it is aimed to investigate the seropositivity of toxoplasma, rubella, and cytomegalovirus (CMV) in women of childbearing age. Material and Methods: During the period of January–2017 and January–2018,
Toxoplasma, Rubella, and CMV antibodies in Yozgat City Hospital microbiology
laboratory were retrospectively screened. Women between 15 and 47 years of age
were included in the study. Of them, for 2447 women, the results of
toxoplasmosis, for 2612 women of rubella and for 873 women of CMV serology and
their age were recorded in SPSS 15.0 statistical package program. Findings/Results: In our study, Toxoplasma IgM 0%, Toxoplasma IgG 27%,
Rubella IgM 1.3%, Rubella IgG 92%, CMV IgM 1.1%, CMV IgG 99% were found to be
positive. The mean age of the Toxoplasma IgG positive group was 30 ± 5.9, while
it was 27.7 ± 5.6 in the IgG negative group and this difference was
statistically significant (p: 0.00). Conclusion: We think that prenatal screening for Toxoplasma,
training of seronegative individuals and the treatment planning in case of
acute infection are important. It is recommended that screening for Rubella and
vaccination of seronegative women be given before or after pregnancy. However,
due to high CMV seropositivity it may be appropriate to screen only women at a
risk for transmission and to provide training in congenital CMV infection and
prevention measures.
Interaction between extracellular cancer matrix and stromal breast cells
Authors: Gehmert Sanga , Lehoczky Gyözö , Loibl Markus , Jung Friedrich , Prantl Lukas , Gehmert Sebastian 
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCTION: Stromal-epithelial interactions are fundamental for normal organ development and there is a multitude of evidence that the different components of the microenvironment are also necessary for the maintenance and promotion of the “tumor organ”. Deregulated tumor associated extracellular matrix (tECM) is a hallmark of cancer, causing an alteration in the amount and composition of the different components (i.e. proteins, proteoglycans, glycoproteins and polysaccharids) of the ECM. As epithelial-stromal interactions are reciprocal, it is possible that tECM itself is able to initiate tumor development. We therefore established a mouse model to examine the influence of tECM of murine breast cancer on developing breast tissue in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Breast cancer was established in 5 BALB/c mice by subcutaneous injection of 1×106 4T1 cells in 100μl PBS into the left mammary fat pad. The mammary fat pad including the primary tumor was excised after two weeks, decellularised and labelled as tumor extracellular matrix (tECM). Tumor ECM of 4T1 tumors was implanted into the 4th inguinal mammary fat pad of BALB/c mice ( n = 5) aged 5 days. After 12 weeks the fourth mammary fat pad including the primary tumor was excised. Tissue was used for paraffin embedding and mouse breast cancer PCR array. Murine breast cancer tissue (BCT) and normal murine breast tissue (BT) served as control. RESULTS: Gene array analysis of 84 breast cancer-specific transcripts revealed that the mammary gland cells which were exposed to tumor ECM (tECM-BT) showed a similarly high overexpression for 22 genes as apparent for breast cancer tissue (BCT). The corresponding scatter plot showed a high agreement in the expression of the examined genes between the mammary gland cells which were exposed to tumor ECM and the breast cancer tissue. DISCUSSION: Our results clearly demonstrate that the tECM is able to shift the gene expression pattern of murine mammary epithelial cells towards that of carcinoma, indicating a role in breast cancer initiation. These data underlines that the acellular component of the tumor (ECM) can lead to a transformation of mammary gland tissue cells. These data show for the first time that the interaction of normal breast tissue cells with tumor ECM leads to an exchange of information and a consecutive overexpression of tumor-specific genes.
Design and verification of 5-channel 1.5T knee joint receiving coil based on wearable technology
Authors: Li Gui Hao , Li Ye , Zhu Gai Yan , Yan Tai Yu , Hu Xia Fei , Zhang Tao , Zhang Shuang 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Over the past 20 years, magnetic resonance receiving coil technology has developed rapidly. The traditional, commercial knee joint coil has a fixed mechanical structure. To meet the imaging needs of most patients, it is necessary to ensure that the mechanical geometry of the coil is as large as possible. Therefore, different quality images can be obtained by filling coefficients under loads of knees of different sizes. Lufkin et al. [1] have demonstrated that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of coil imaging is directly proportional to its filling coefficient, which is S/N≈QL*η. Thus, the pursuit of an optimal coil filling coefficient is an important way to improve the coil imaging quality. OBJECTIVE: This study combines wearable concepts and coil development techniques and applies flexible and elastic materials to coil designs. METHODS: We used an elastic material instead of the traditional fixed mechanical structure to develop a 1.5T 5-channel knee joint receiving coil that can be attached to knee joints of different sizes within a certain range, allowing the coil to achieve a maximum filling coefficient under the loads of knees of different sizes. RESULTS: Compared to commercial 8-channel knee coils, the phantom test and clinical knee joint imaging demonstrated that the SNR of the developed coil increased by four times in the shallow layer and two times in the deep layer, under different load conditions. CONCLUSION: This high SNR performance demonstrates potential for the realization of high resolution and fast imaging sequences in knee imaging.
Pengaruh Kedalaman Pencelupan Sudu Kincir Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Kincir Air
Authors: Widodo Ignatius Gunawan , Sunarso Alfeus , Agato Agato , Sihombing Halasan , Sulistiono Dominikus 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung pengembangan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga arus sungai, untuk mendapatkan kedalaman sudu kincir yang paling optimal pada berbagai kecepatan arus sungai. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada skala laboratorium dengan menggunakan peralatan uji unjuk kerja kincir air di Laboratorium Teknik Mesin Politeknik Negeri Pontianak. Peralatan uji unjuk kerja kincir air ini menggunakan saluran eksperimen yang dialiri air dari bak penenang atas, yang diisikan dengan menggunakan dua buah pompa, dimana air dihisap dari bak penampung bawah. Kecepatan air yang melalui saluran eksperimen dapat diatur dengan merubah volume air yang dialirkan, dengan cara menaikan kecepatan pompa air. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data dari beberapa kecepatan air dalam saluran eksperimen antara lain kecepatan terendah 1,4 m/dt sampai dengan 2,0 m/dt.</em><em> </em><em>Data penelitian diperoleh dengan melakukan pengereman sebagai beban pada puli yang berputar dengan pembebanan bervariasi dari 0.2 kg s/d beban maksimal saat kincir berhenti. Hasil pengujian diperoleh data kecepatan putaran (rpm), beban (kg). Hasil perhitungan dan analisa diolah dalam bentuk grafik antara beban, daya dan efisiensi.Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa semakin dalam pencelupan sudu kincir akan diperoleh daya yang makin besar, sedangkan efisiensinya akan naik juga namun pada kedalaman tertentu efisiensinya akan mengalami penurunan kembali.</em><em></em></p>
Evaluasi Efesiensi Reaktor Urea (R-201) Pabrik Urea 1A PT. Pupuk Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Haryani Kristinah , Scesario Mohammad Razak , Sugiarto M. , Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Urea adalah senyawa organik yang tersusun dari unsur karbon, hidrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen dengan rumus CON<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> atau (NH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub>CO. Pabrik Urea Kaltim-1A menggunakan proses Stamicarbon “total recycle CO<sub>2</sub> stripping” dengan memanfaatkan Ammonia cair dan CO<sub>2</sub> yang diproduksi oleh unit Ammonia Kaltim-1A. Unit sintesa ialah suatu unit yang penting dalam proses pembuatan urea. Dalam </em><em>penelitian ini</em><em> permasalahan yang diangkat ialah mengevaluasi efisiensi reaktor urea pada berbagai tingkatan level didalam reaktor dengan membandingkan hasil perhitungan teoritis dengan aktual yang ada di pabrik guna untuk melihat kondisi reaktor saat ini. Dari hasil pengamatan diperoleh bahwa </em><em>semakin tinggi suhu reaktor maka konversi yang terbentuk semakin besar pula, konversi semakin besar seiring semakin tinggi posisi larutan di dalam reaktor, dan berdasarkan hasil simulasi didapat letak ketinggian indikator TI-204, TI-203, TI-202, TI-201 beserta konversi CO<sub>2</sub>nya.</em></p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : <em></em>