bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesan Propaganda Rasisme Film “8 Mile”
Authors: Tjhai Nathan , Paramita Sinta 
Published: March 2020

Racism is used to define people based on perceptions of physical differences that imply genetic differences. Racism has become a social and cultural fact and this can be used to justify policies and discrimination and affect the lives of both the majority and minority races. This study uses Charles's theory, where this theory is famous for its triangles of meaning, namely signs, objects and interpretan to study the film "8 Mile". This research uses qualitative research methods and uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis. Propaganda has the meaning of a doctrine or act of a person or group of people spread through words, sounds, advertisements, commercials, music, pictures, and other symbols. Propaganda and Racism can be explained in the film "8 Mile". There are 24 scenes that can explain the author felt the existence of a strong racism and films that made Western propaganda for the world. Rasisme digunakan untuk mendefinisikan orang berdasarkan persepsi perbedaan fisik yang menyiratkan perbedaan genetik. Rasisme telah menjadi fakta sosial dan budaya dan hal ini dapat digunakan untuk membenarkan kebijakan dan diskriminasi dan mempengaruhi kehidupan, baik ras mayoritas maupun ras minoritas. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Charles, di mana teori ini terkenal dengan segitiga maknanya yaitu atas tanda (sign), objek(object), dan intrepretan (interpretant) untuk mengkaji film “8 Mile”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce. Propaganda memiliki arti suatu doktrin atau tindakan seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang disebarkan melalui kata-kata, suara, iklan, komersial, music, gambar, dan simbol-simbol lainnya. Dalam Propaganda dan Rasisme dapat dijelaskan dalam film “8 Mile”. Terdapat 24 adegan yang dapat menjelaskan penulis merasakan adanya Rasisme yang kuat dan film yang dijadikan propaganda orang barat untuk dunia.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Tua dan Remaja yang Kecanduan Media Sosial di Tangerang
Authors: Santoso Elvita Laurensia , Tamburian H.H. Daniel 
Published: March 2020

In this era of globalization, the use of the internet is growing day by day. The internet service application most commonly used by Indonesian people is social media. The increasing need for social media especially among teenagers has resulted in social media addiction in Indonesia. This research was made with the aim to find out the activities and patterns of interpersonal communication between parents and teenagers who are addicted to social media in Tangerang. Meanwhile, the theory that supports this research is interpersonal communication and new media. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. While the data collection methods used are by conducting interviews, observation, documentation, library research and online data search. The results show that interpersonal communication activities undertaken by parents and teenagers who are addicted to social media in Tangerang are often carried out through social media rather than direct communication. The messages exchanged are only in the form of daily conversations and are often one-way. This shows that interpersonal communication that occurs is not open and tends to experience interference. Meanwhile, the pattern of interpersonal communication most widely used is the equality pattern. Di era globalisasi saat ini, penggunaan internet kian hari kian meningkat. Aplikasi layanan internet yang paling sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah media sosial. Kebutuhan akan media sosial terutama di kalangan remaja mengakibatkan terjadinya media sosial adiktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan pola komunikasi antarpribadi orang tua dan remaja yang kecanduan media sosial di Tangerang. Adapun, teori yang mendukung penelitian ini adalah komunikasi antarpribadi dan media baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif. Sedangkan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, studi kepustakaan dan penelusuran data online. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas komunikasi antarpribadi yang dilakukan orang tua dan remaja yang kecanduan media sosial di Tangerang sering dilakukan melalui media sosial daripada komunikasi langsung. Pesan yang dipertukarkan juga berupa percakapan sehari-hari saja dan seringkali bersifat satu arah. Hal ini menunjukkan komunikasi antarpribadi yang terjadi tidak terbuka dan cenderung mengalami gangguan. Sementara itu, pola komunikasi antarpribadi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh orang tua dan remaja yang kecanduan media sosial di Tangerang adalah pola persamaan.
Fenomenologi Pengguna Vape pada Perempuan di Komunitas @Dragoncloudz.id
Authors: Tedjasukmono Winna , Susanto Eko Harry 
Published: March 2020

The phenomenon of the use of vape is one of the things widely discussed by the public. This research wants to see a vape user community consisting of women who are members of the Instagram group @ dragoncloudz.id because the community is one of the communities that shows Vape Trick to its members. The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of vape on female vape users on Instagram social media. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Research data were collected using observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The data collected was then tested for its validity using triangulation of data sources by Vaper Influencer sources and Vaper women. The results showed that the meaning of vaping activities for women vape users was as an art, hobby and could be used as a profession. Saat ini muncul suatu tren di kalangan para perokok yaitu rokok elektrik atau vape. Penggunaan vape merupakan salah satu hal yang banyak diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian ini melihat satu komunitas pengguna vape yang terdiri dari perempuan. Dalam media sosial Instagram @dragoncloudz.id komunitas tersebut merupakan salah satu komunitas yang memperlihatkan vape trick kepada para anggotanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna vape pada perempuan pengguna vape di media sosial Instagram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan selanjutnya diuji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dengan narasumber influencer vape dan para perempuan pengguna vape. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna dari kegiatan vaping bagi perempuan pengguna vape tersebut adalah sebagai seni, hobi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai profesi.
Konstruksi Konsep Diri Sepasang Remaja dalam Film Dua Garis Biru
Authors: Kinasih Rahayu Kurnia , Rusdi Farid 
Published: March 2020

Movie is one of the most important mass media in describing a social reality that aired on cinema, and then the message of the story content of a movie can be well received by the audience. The development of youth-themed movies is increasingly diverse in building an interesting story. One of them is Dua Garis Biru, a movie depicting a pair of teenagers who have intercourse outside the marriage. Through the movie, researchers are very interested in conducting research as the main focus on the concept of teenage children. Therefore, the authors use psychological theories to support the results of the authors' research, and use the research methods of analysis of discourse expressed by Teun A. Van Dijk. The results of the research found were the perpetrators of premarital sex in the Dua Garis Biru movie are constructed as a teenager representing the reality of premarital sex teenagers to still be able to form a positive self-concept. The development of the children's concepts can be assisted by how the family, especially the role of parents in establishing good communication, as well as providing education about the health of sexuality and reproduction to children. Film merupakan salah satu media massa yang paling berperan dalam menggambarkan suatu realitas sosial yang ditayangkan di layar bioskop, kemudian pesan dari isi cerita sebuah film dapat diterima dengan baik oleh penonton. Perkembangan film yang bertemakan remaja, semakin beragam dalam membangun suatu cerita yang menarik. Salah satunya adalah film Dua Garis Biru yang menggambarkan sepasang remaja yang melakukan hubungan badan di luar pernikahan. Melalui film tersebut, peneliti sangat tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian sebagai fokus utamanya tentang konsep diri anak remaja. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan teori-teori psikologi untuk mendukung hasil penelitian penulis, dan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis wacana yang dikemukakan oleh Teun A. Van Dijk. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan ialah pelaku remaja seks pranikah dalam film Dua Garis Biru dikonstruksikan sebagai remaja yang mewakili realitas remaja seks pranikah untuk tetap bisa membentuk konsep diri positif. Perkembangan konsep diri anak dapat dibantu melalui bagaimana keluarga, terutama peran orangtua dalam membangun komunikasi yang baik, serta memberikan edukasi tentang kesehatan seksualitas dan reproduksi kepada anak.
Fenomena Catcalling sebagai Bentuk Pelecehan Seksual secara Verbal terhadap Perempuan di Jakarta
Authors: Hidayat Angeline , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2020

Catcalling, a familiar term that is often heard especially in big cities like Jakarta. In catcalling, there is a form of communication in which the offender gives verbal expression to the victim through whistling and also comments about body shape by attacking the sexual attributes of the victim. However, this is a problem because there is an ambiguity in the meaning of the community about catcalling as a joke or sexual harassment, especially against women. The purpose of this research is to know about the phenomena and forms of communication from catcalling. This research is qualitative research using phenomenology method. Theories used in this research are verbal communication theory, patriarchal culture, feminism, stereotypes and gender, and catcalling. This study uses interviews with key informants and informants, participant observation, literature study, and documentation to collect data. The result of this research is that catcalling is a verbal sexual harassment and is part of the rape culture. Catcalling, sebuah istilah yang tidak asing untuk didengar terutama di daerah perkotaan besar seperti di Jakarta. Dalam catcalling, terdapat bentuk komunikasi di mana pelaku memberikan ekspresi verbal terhadap korbannya misalnya melalui siulan dan juga komentar-komentar tentang bentuk tubuh mereka dengan menyerang atribut seksual korban. Namun, hal ini menjadi sebuah permasalahan karena terdapat ambiguitas makna yang terdapat di masyarakat tentang catcalling sebagai candaan atau pelecehan seksual terutama terhadap perempuan. Adapun maksud dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang fenomena dan juga bentuk komunikasi dari catcalling tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode fenomenologi. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi verbal, budaya patriarki, feminisme, stereotip dan gender, dan catcalling. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu wawancara dengan informan kunci dan informan, observasi partisipan, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah catcalling merupakan pelecehan seksual secara verbal dan merupakan bagian dari rape culture.
Peranan Public Relations Dalam Mempertahankan Eksistensi Ramayana
Authors: Anggraini Citra , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2020

Public Relations have a role to maintaining the company's existence. Existence is very necessary to be announced at the company. Lots of competing retail businesses provide all the needs of visitors and offer quality products at affordable prices. Thus the existence of a company as a characteristic is determined by competitors. This research uses the theory of existence and the role of PR. The research study used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with case study research methods and data collection techniques carried out by interviews, non-participant observation, literature study and documentation. The results of this study indicate that PR Ramayana carries out special activities and programs such as Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities that maintain the name, image, and existence of the community. CSR activities are carried out not only in the form of financial assistance, but also in the form of public education. In addition, to keep pace with technological developments, Ramayana also pays attention to activities on social media. Public Relations berperan dalam menjaga dan mempertahankan eksistensi perusahaannya. Eksistensi sangat dibutuhkan untuk menunjukkan keberadaan perusahaan di masyarakat. Banyak sekali bisnis retail yang bersaing menyediakan semua kebutuhan pengunjung secara lengkap dan menawarkan produk yang berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan eksistensi perusahaan sebagai ciri khas yang membedakan dengan kompetitor Penelitian ini menggunakan teori eksistensi dan peranan PR. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi non-participant, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PR Ramayana telah melakukan kegiatan dan program khusus seperti kegiatan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) yang bertujuan untuk mempertahankan nama, citra, dan eksistensi kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan CSR dilakukan tidak semata-mata dalam bentuk pemberian sumbangan dana, tetapi juga dalam bentuk edukasi kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, untuk mengimbangi perkembangan teknologi, Ramayana juga memperhatikan aktivitas di media sosial.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Putri Haniar 
Published: March 2020

This research has purpose to examine the influence of locus of control, premature sign-off, and underreporting of time toward the quality of audit. Populations of this research are the entire active auditor in public accountant company in Surabaya. Technique of sampling in this research uses random sampling. Method of Collecting Data done by questionnaire. Total amount of Data from this research is 100 questionnaires.The result of hypothesis test indicates that: 1) Locus of Control has significant influence on the quality of audit; 2) Premature Sign Off has significant and positive influence on the quality of audit; 3) Underreporting of Time does not have significant influence on the quality of audit
Experimental assessment of new insulation coatings for lean burn spark-ignited engines
Authors: Chérel Jérôme , Zaccardi Jean-Marc , Bouteiller Bernard , Allimant Alain 
Published: March 2020

Clean and highly efficient internal combustion engines will still be necessary in the future to meet the ambitious CO2 emissions reduction targets set for light-duty vehicles. The maximal efficiency of stoichiometric Spark-Ignited (SI) gasoline engines has been steadily increasing in recent years but remains limited by the important relative share of cooling losses. Low heat rejection engines using ceramic barrier coatings have been presented in the past but smart insulation coatings are gaining a renewed interest as a more promising way to further increase the engine maximal thermal efficiency. This article is highlighting some important effects of smart insulation coatings developed for lean-burn spark-ignited gasoline engines. Five different coatings with low heat conductivity and capacity are applied on aluminum engine parts with the atmospheric plasma spray technique and are tested with two different engines. The laser induced phosphorescence technique is firstly used in an optical single cylinder engine to quantify the thermal performance of these coatings in terms of temperature swing during combustion. A maximal increase in the piston surface temperature of around 100 °C is measured at low load, confirming thus the expected impact of the low heat conductivity and capacity, and suggesting thus a positive impact on fuel consumption. Thanks to the tests performed with a similar metal single cylinder engine, it is shown that the unburned hydrocarbon emissions can significantly increase by up to 25% if the open porosity on top of the coating is not properly sealed, while the surface roughness has no impact on these emissions. When applied on both the piston and the cylinder head, the optimized coating displays some distinct effects on the maximal heat release rate and NOx emissions, indicating that the thermal environment inside the combustion chamber is modified during combustion. Thanks to the temperature swing between cold and hot engine phases the volumetric efficiency can also be kept constant. However, no increase in efficiency can be measured with this optimized coating which suggests that the heat balance is not affected only by the reduction in the temperature differential between the walls and the gas.
Anterior communicating artery duplication associated with a triplication of anterior cerebral artery – A rare anatomical variation
Authors: Ureña Francisco Matos , Matos Ureña Jose Gregorio , Almeida Saul , Rabelo Nícollas Nunes , Mandel Mauricio , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Figueiredo Eberval Gadelha 
Published: March 2020

Background:
The anterior communicating artery complex may presente several anatomical variations, and many abnormalities have been reported in radiologiacal and cadaveric studies.

Case Description:
The authors present a case of a 44-year-old Caucasian female, with a prior history of smoking and arterial systemic hypertension, admitted in the emergency department complaining of a sudden headache, nausea, and vomiting followed by tonic-clonic seizures. Computerized tomography (CT) and angiography (angio- CT) were carried out and showed Fisher Grade IV subarachnoid hemorrhage. Angio-CT revealed an anterior communicating artery (AComA) aneurysm. Minimally invasive craniotomy and microsurgical clipping were performed uneventfully. An unusual anatomical variation of the AComA complex characterized by duplication of the AComA associated with a triplication of anterior cerebral artery (ACA) was observed. The patient was discharged with no neurological deficits.

Concluision:
This unique anatomical variation of the AComA-ACA complex constitute risck factors for development and rupture of aneurysms.
ELECTROHYDROCYLINDER OF INCREASED EFFICIENCY: PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Karamguzhinova A. E. , Kuznetsova V. N. , Savinkin V. V. , Koptyaev D. A. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction.The problem of increasing the efficiency of power machines is important to develop a new design of the main elements or drive with the possibility of widespread use of hybrid drives. To preserve the power characteristics of the drive and its technical and operational indicators, the authors consider a hybrid with the available electric and hydraulic drive parts that form a complex synergistic mechanism as an alternative. The proposed combined tracking system with the specified parameters allows for the efficient operation of the drive of many machines.Materials and methods.The paper presented the results of an analytical study, the prospects for the development of mechatronic systems in engineering and technological complexes. The research also identified the industry area with a high development potential for mechatronic and hybrid drives. The authors formulated the problem of designing and developing hybrid drives due to the fact that there was no single method for substantiating the energy efficiency indicators of a power hybrid drive that ensured the interaction of two dissimilar systems (electric drive and hydraulic drive with fundamentally different parameters).Results. Therefore, the authors conducted the analysis of the structural, technological and operational parameters of the hybrid drive systems and proposed a combined servo drive system.Discussion and conclusions. The authors prove and justify the extensive possibilities of using hybrid drives as an alternative to pneumatic and hydraulic drives The results of the research allow specifying the directions and prospects of using hybrid synergetic drives and systems for the functioning of working equipment, machines and complexes.Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
CITY-FORMING ENTERPRISES: RELIABILITY AND REDUCED COSTS OF THE PASSENGERS’ TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kurganov V. M. , Gryaznov M. V. , Davydov K. A. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. The paper substantiates the relevance of reducing costs for regular passenger traffic and increasing their reliability in relation to cities with city-forming enterprises. The organizational and technological specificity of the regular route network of urban transport in such cities is disclosed. The authors propose a method for organizing regular transportation routes based on a rational combination of basic routes that require boarding and disembarking passengers only at stopping points and backup routes with boarding and disembarking passengers in any place not prohibited by the rules of road traffic. The authors demonstrate route network optimization of the regular passenger transportation using the proposed economic and mathematical model and taking into account the costs of forming the infrastructure for organizing traffic on backup routes, operating costs of transportation, as well as the cost of eliminating failures in urban transport. The developed mathematical model for assessing the reliability of regular passenger transportation differs from the well-known models, which take into account the availability of backup routes in the regular route network. The research proves the practical implementation of the proposed recommendations by the example of public transport routes in Magnitogorsk.Materials and methods. The authors used the analysis of scientific and regulatory literature; economic and mathematical modeling of transport processes; methods for calculating the reliability of technical and transport systems; the statistical, technical and economic system analysis.Results. As a result, the authors revealed the optimization of the economic and mathematical model of the regular passenger transportation in cities with city-forming enterprises and a mathematical model for assessing the reliability of regular passenger transportation. Moreover, the paper presented practical recommendations on the organization of reserve routes for regular passenger transport on the example of Magnitogorsk.Discussion and conclusions. By the implementation of theoretical principles, mathematical models and recommendations developed in the course of the research, the authors show the effect of implementation and the possibility to obtain new scientific results. Moreover, the authors demonstrate the formation of an additional volume of traffic by 178 thousand passengers a year, an increase in the speed of communication by 7 km per hour, a decrease in the cost of transporting one passenger by 7% and an increase in reliability by 1.14.Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.