bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Analog-Discrete Conversions of the Input Action in the Subsystem of the Receiving Channel of the Information-Measuring System
Authors: Burmaka A. A. , Govorukhina T. N. , Goryainov R. Y. 
Published: February 2020

Perpose of research is to develop a technique for developing system and local models of targeted processes of functioning of the subsystem of the receiving channel of an information-measuring system. These models should make it possible to substantiate the possibility of optimizing the processes of interaction of the components of the analog-discrete conversion of the input action of a random nature.Methods. The technique for obtaining measurement information in the information-measuring system involves the use of algorithms that minimize information loss at each stage of conversion of the input action. A possible approach is the use of rational and optimal solutions when selecting and substantiating functional support of the input action ),,( St  in order to obtain current measurement information while minimizing residual uncertainty.Results. To solve this problem, it is necessary to build a system model for the totality of the basic functions that determine the implementation of the targeted process of analog-discrete conversion ) ,,( S t  ; to substantiate the way these functions are implemented, the criteria for their interaction; to determine the optimization technique and (or) rational construction of local targeted processes; to prepare guidelines and rules for structural constructions of the subsystem of the information-measuring system, the input actions of which have priori unknown characteristics. The paper proposes an approach to the functional organization of analog-discrete conversions of the input action of a random nature in the receiving channel subsystem of an information-measuring system, which allows improving the quality of the receiving channel of the information-measuring system and the operation of its components by optimizing the interrelated targeted processes for detecting pulse signals and measuring their parameters against the background of noise with a priori unknown characteristics.Conclusion. The application of procedures for temporary selection of signals controlled by the detection channel allows increasing the speed and accuracy of determining their parameters, increasing the noise immunity of the receiving channel subsystem of the information-measuring system, reducing the probability of skipping weak signals as well as increasing the accuracy of measuring the temporal parameters of pulse signals.
Damping Cutters with Varying Stiffness
Authors: Malykhin V. V. , Yatsun E. I. , Novikov S. G. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research. Improving surfaces' forming by a blade tool is an up-to-date task. Labour intensity of turning processing is a dominant part of all working. Vibrations during turning work are the result of premature tool wear and increased surface roughness of the parts. New cutter designs are of practical and scientific interest. They can reduce vibrations occurring during cutting, increase their persistence and improve processing quality. The aim and objectives of this proposed structural line of damping cutters with adjustable (controlled) rigidity are improvement of cutting tool structures, which allow to increase its resistance due to vibration damping; creation of efficient technological processes of cutting materials, which improve quality of treatment; improved operational characteristics of cutters.Methods. Existing structures of vibration damping cutters with elastic damping pieces of constant rigidity, in which holder or mandrel with cutting plate is installed, do not have necessary requirements for efficiency of vibration reduction due to impossibility of tool stiffness variation. Besides, there is high labour intensity of cutters preparation for operation and dismantling. Innovative cutter designs with adjustable (controlled) rigidity are presented.Results. The developed line of vibration-quenching cutters with rigidity variation and taking into account disadvantages of existing structures makes it possible to control vibration frequencies of perturbating force and components of a tool system which excludes uncontrolled growth of vibration amplitude and significantly prolongs efficiency of cutters with high quality of processing. It depends on processed material and cutting process modes. Existing and new designs of damping cutters make it possible to classify them. So it is possible to carry out research on their improvement.Conclusion. Proposed damping cutters with varying rigidity meet goals and objectives. According to theoretical research and industrial tests, simplicity of structures and technologies of new damping cutters manufacturing it is possible to implement them into production.
Feminismo anticapitalista o marxismo feminista. Historia de un debate contemporáneo
Authors: Miranda Mora Ana María 
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se revisa la historia del denominado feminismo marxista y se reconstruyen los principales momentos de su desarrollo histórico, así como sus debates teóricos centrales. Primero, se analiza el tratamiento de Marx y Engels sobre la denominada “cuestión femenina”, continuado por una breve revisión de los principales desencuentros y alianzas entre dos movimientos sociales: las asociaciones de mujeres y los movimientos obreros en Europa en el siglo XX. Posteriormente, se reconstruye la historia de los debates teóricos que se originaron en el seno del feminismo radical de los años setenta. En este apartado se analiza el debate sobre el trabajo productivo y reproductivo, seguido de la disputa sobre las fuentes de la opresión femenina; asimismo se discuten los términos de la relación entre dos categorías fundamentales a estas teorías: el género y la clase. Finalmente, se señalan los alcances de estos debates para las teorías contemporáneas sobre la justicia, en la formulación de Nancy Fraser. Se propone entender la historia y teoría feminista marxista como una ampliación del análisis económico del marxismo tradicional, con lo que se intenta mostrar la necesaria relación entre un feminismo anticapitalista y un marxismo feminista.
Reconfiguración del territorio y movimientos sociales: territorios en disputa
Authors: Luna Nemecio Josemanuel 
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo ofrece una reflexión teórica para dar cuenta de los movimientos sociales que establecen procesos de lucha y resistencia en contra de la reconfiguración territorial que el sistema capitalista ha producido conforme la geopolítica mundial en el contexto de la crisis ecológica planetaria contemporánea. Se abordan las movilizaciones sociales —bajo la política económica neoliberal— que han puesto como principal objetivo político combatir la devastación ecológica que se ha producido como correlato de la reproducción simple y ampliada de capital y la producción social del espacio que el desarrollo económico y la acumulación han producido. La relevancia de abordar los movimientos socioambientales en relación con la reconfiguración capitalista del territorio se encuentra en la necesidad de reflexionar sobre la complejidad y el reto que representa para las ciencias sociales y humanidades generar reflexiones críticas basadas en criterios múltiples, considerando las temporalidades y transdiciplinariedad acerca de la lucha y resistencia que la sociedad civil lleva a cabo para evidenciar y detener la sobreexplotación y contaminación de las condiciones biofísicas de los territorios. Los movimientos socioambientales contemporáneos luchan por la defensa de sus territorios y riquezas naturales bajo la incertidumbre, riesgo y vulnerabilidad de la actual crisis ecológica planetaria.
Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Ngadas Terhadap Pengembangan Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Jawa Timur
Authors: Gifari Fahrizal , Muttaqin Tatag , Ramadhan Ramli 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS) is a complex area of approximately 50,276 Ha in the mountainous region, covering three famous landscapes namely Mount Bromo, Tengger Caldera and Mount Semeru. Based on the Decree of the Director General of PHKA No. 68 / Kpts / Dj-VI / 1998, TNBTS zoning consists of: Core Zone 22,006 Ha; Jungle Zone 23.485,20 Ha; Intensive Use Zone 425 Ha; Traditional Use Zone 2,360 Ha; and the 2,000 Ha Rehabilitation Zone.This study aims to examine the local wisdom adopted by the community in Ngadas Village. When the research began in June-July 2019 and the research method used was a qualitative method, using the Phenomenology approach. An interesting phenomenon of research is the existence of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and closed questionnaires, observation and study of documents or literatureThe majority of Ngadas people belong to the Tengger tribe, a tribe that is also scattered in villages near Mount Bromo in Pasuruan and Probolinggo districts where the majority of Tengger are Hindu. The Ngadas community has several traditional events such as Karo, Kasada, and Unan-unan.
Estimasi Populasi dan Karakteristik Habitat Lutung Jawa (Trachypithecus auratus) di Taman Hutan Raya R. Soerjo Jawa Timur
Authors: Azmi Andrie Ahlul , Chanan Moch , Aryanti Nirmala Ayu 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Tahura R. Soerjo was declared a major forest area in 1992 which included protected forests of Mount Anjasmoro, Mount Gede, Mount Biru, Mount Limas, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo nature reserve. In 1997, the area of R. Soerjo's great forest area increased to 27,868.30 hectares, which consisted of 22,908.3 hectares of protected forest, and the Arjuno-Lalijiwo Nature Reserve area of 4,960 hectares. Wild animals are animals that live in natural ecosystems. Wildlife is all animals that live in the wild that are not directly controlled or domesticated by humans. Wildlife management is the art of controlling wildlife habitat and population characteristics and human activities to achieve the desired goals. Wildlife management is part of wildlife conservation efforts.Slim and long-tailed bodied Lutung. Hair color (hair) body varies depending on the species, from black and gray, to golden yellow. When compared to his legs, the Lutung's hands are fairly short, with their hairless soles. Lutung size ranges from 40-80 cm, weighing 5-15 kg; larger-bodied males than females. The protrusion above his eyes distinguishes Lutung from his close relative. The location of the observation is made systematically in the direction of the planned transect line. The point of observation is systematically intended to obtain varied data. By paying attention to the points that have been made in previous years. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that there are 3 highest types of INP plants from the tree level, namely Engelhardia spicata, Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Quercus sundaicus Red Pairs. At the pole level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Berasan, Engukhardia spicat cucumber while at the sapling level there are Dampul Ficus lepicarpa, Put Buddleja asiantica, Put Red Quercus sundaicus. Each with an average value of 300.
LEGAL PERPSECTIVE ON THE TRADE FACILITATION AGREEMENT (TFA): INDONESIA CASE STUDIES
Authors: Ozy  
Published: February 2020

The application of trade facilitation needs further analyses in the context of Indonesian’s law. So far Indonesia does not yet ratify the trade facilitation agreement. In one hand the trade facilitation is a compulsory requirement that must be fulfilled by a state, in other hands the state does not provide a legal instrument. The consequence is legal uncertainty to those parties who want to invest their money in Indonesia. The trade facilitation will also in line with ASEAN programs. Those programs have same purposes to fasten the movement of goods and services by providing legal certainty on trade facilitation foundations. The WTO TFA can be used as ‘soft-law’ for Indonesian legal framework to apply trade facilitation enhancement, although it is not yet ratified by Indonesia. The WTO TFA will easily appropriate and have legal force if the implementation of the WTO TFA into Indonesian national legal structure is also noticeable.
Abstrak: Penerapan regulasi tentang fasilitasi perdagangan internasional (TFA) dalam sistem hukum Indonesia memerlukan kajian lebih lanjut dan komprehensif. Selama ini indonesia belum meratifikasi persetujuan tentang TFA. Disatu sisi secara hukum internasional TFA harus diterapkan oleh suatu negara, akan tetapi masih banyak negara yang belum menerapkan TFA sebagai instrumen hukum di negaranya. Akibat dari kekosongan hukum tentang TFA banyak negara yang enggan menanamkan investasinya di Indonesia. Padahal TFA telah sejalan dengan program-program negara ASEAN. Karena pada intinya program TFA mempunyai tujuan sama yaitu mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui percepatan pergerakan barang dan jasa dengan memperkuat pondasi hukum TFA. Sejauh ini WTO TFA dapat dipergunakan sebagai dasar hukum tak mengikat dalam sistem hukum Indonesia. Karena walau bagaimanapun pada suatu waktu WTO TFA bisa dijadikan kepastian hukum di tingkat internasional.
Kata Kunci: Fasilitas Perdagangan, Perspektiv Hukum, Program ASEAN
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM MEMBERIKAN HAK ASUH ANAK KEPADA AYAH
Authors: Mansari  
Published: February 2020

In fact the justices not always give the foster rights for mother. In some cases there are several judgement that justices deliver foster rights for father, stated in judgement Number putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Justices has carefully delivered foster rights in some cases. The main consideration is fulfilling the best interest of child. Thus justices must carefully a social condition of carer candidate. Islamic law gives priority to a person who has responsibility and can fulfil his job as carer (hadhin). Even though a mother has legal rights to foster his children, but if she does not have ability in term of social economic, she can deliver his rights to the child’s father. Justices suggested in giving foster rights must consider psychological aspects between child and his career, to ensure the carer candidate have strong responsibility in fostering child under his guardianship.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hakim yang menyerahkan hak asuh kepada ayah dan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap putusan tersebut. Pasal 105 huruf (b) Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan hadis riwayat Abu Daud menentukan bahwa ibu merupakan orang yang lebih berhak mengasuh anak. Hak ibu mengasuh anak sebelum anak memasuki masa baligh. Dalam prakteknya, majelis hakim yang mengadili kasus hak asuh anak, tidak selalu memberikan hak asuh kepada ibu, melainkan menyerahkan kewenangan mengasuh anak kepada ayah seperti terdapat dalam Putusan Nomor 65/Pdt.G/2011/MS-Bna, 167/Pdt.G/2011/MS–Bna dan 66/Pdt.G/2012/MS-Bna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim paling fundamental adalah mewujudkan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Melalui upaya selektif memeriksa saksi-saksi yang mengetahui kondisi sosial calon pengasuh. Hukum Islam memprioritaskan orang yang akan dijadikan pengasuh adalah yang memiliki tanggung jawab dan melaksanakan tugas sebagai pengasuh. Meskipun ibu lebih berhak dalam mengasuh, tapi bila ia tidak dapat melaksanakannya maka hak asuh dapat saja diberikan kepada ayah si anak.
Kata Kunci: Hak Asuh, Anak, Mahkamah Syar’iyah
THE ROLE OF WILAYAT AL-HISBAH IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ISLAMIC SHARIAH IN ACEH
Authors: Ali muhammad Rusjdi 
Published: February 2020

The Wilayat al-Hisbah (WH), known also as sharia police in Aceh, plays important roles in implementing Islamic law in Aceh - Indonesia. In one hand they must act professionally based on Islamic principles, unfortunately their future career is still unclear. In national level there are no clear regulations mentioning the WH career path. This consequence lead to the professionality of WH. Most of them will switch their career to another career, having clear future career. For the time being, in WH office will hard to get higher position. In national level, the career of WH does not have a stepping stone. Thus, most of government officer will chase other positions after five years. This fact have affected the implementation sharia law in Aceh Indonesia, caused by lack of WH officer in every years.
Abstrak: Wilayat al-Hisbah (WH) yang juga dikenal sebagai polisi syariah di Aceh memainkan peran penting dalam menerapkan hukum Islam di Aceh - Indonesia. Di satu sisi mereka harus bertindak profesional berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam, namun masa depan karir mereka masih belum jelas. Di tingkat nasional, tidak ada peraturan yang jelas mengenai jalur karir WH. Hal ini berdampak pada profesionalitas WH. Sebagian besar dari mereka akan beralih karir ke karir lain yang memiliki masa depan jelas. Untuk saat ini, sulit untuk mendapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi di kantor WH. Sementara di tingkat nasional, karir WH tidak memiliki batu loncatan. Oleh karena itu, sebagian besar pejabat pemerintah akan mengejar posisi lain setelah lima tahun. Hal ini mempengaruhi implementasi Syariah islam di Aceh, Indonesia, disebabkan oleh kurangnya petugas WH setiap tahun.
Kata kunci: Polisi Syariah, Jalur Karir, Syariah Islam, Pegawai Pemerintah
TEORI BELAH BAMBU SYAHRIZAL ABBAS : ANTARA TEORI RECEPTION IN COMPLEXU, TEORI RECEPTIE DAN TEORI RECEPTIO A CONTRARIO
Authors: Irmawati  
Published: February 2020

Teori belah bambu (translated as Bamboo split theory) is a commonly heard theory in politics. Professor of UIN Ar-Raniry Syahrizal Abbas placed this theory in the development of the customary law and Islamic law in Indonesia. He revealed this theory was established by Snouck Hurgronje when the staff of the Dutch Indie adopted the receptie theory in the 18th and 19th centuries of Dutch occupation. Syahrizal Abbas argued that this receptie theory upheld the customary law by suppressing Islamic law, like the Bamboo split theory. Whereas he said that the relationship between the customary and Islamic law is like two sides of a coin, they are inseparable. Both have equal roles, complement each other without losing their identities. The customary law accepts Islamic law as the highest and most perfect level of the customary law system, while the Islamic law also accepts customary law in its legal process.
Abstrak: Teori belah bambu suatu teori yang sering kita dengar di dalam perpolitikan. Guru besar UIN Ar-Raniry Syahrizal Abbas menempatkan teori ini dalam perkembangan hukum adat dan hukum Islam di Indonesia. Teori belah bambu ini beliau ungkapkan ketikA pemberlakuan teori receptie oleh staf penAsehat hindian Belanda pada abad peralihan 18 dan 19 masa penjajahan Belanda. Christian Snouck Hurgronje siapa yang tak kenal namanya yang mencetus teori receptie ini. Menurut Syahrizal Abbas, teori receptie ini berupaya mengangkat hukum adat dengan menekan hukum Islam sebagaimana mana teori belah bambu itu sendiri. Padahal menurutnya hubungan hukum adat dengan hukum Islam bagaikan sekeping mata uang yang masing-masing sisinya tak dapat di pisahkan. Keduanya memiliki peran yang sejajar dan sama, saling melengkapi dengan tanpa kehilangan identitas masing-masing. Hukum adat menerima hukum Islam sebagai tingkat tertinggi dan kesempurnaan dari sistem hukum adat, sedangkan hukum Islam juga menerima hukum adat dalam proses legislasinya.
Kata kunci: teori belah bambu, hukum Islam, hukum adat
NURCHOLISH MADJID DAN HARUN NASUTION SERTA PENGARUH PEMIKIRAN FILSAFATNYA
Authors: Muammar  
Published: February 2020

This article is entitled “Nurcholish Madjid and Harun Nasution”, two Indonesian figures and Islamic thinkers who had strong and broad influences in the history of Islamic intellectualism in Indonesia. Their thinking broadly impacted various aspects of the Islamic life in Indonesia, especially in education, their ideas supported a variety of related literature and even became a reference and orientation for Indonesian Muslim intellectuals. One proof of the strong influence of Cak Nur is that he succeeded in developing intellectual discourse among Islamic societies in a modern, open, and democratic way. Likewise is the mindset developed by Harun Nasution, a contemporary Islamic theologian characterized by rational thinking.
Abstrak: Artikel ini berjudul Nurcholish Madjid dan Harun Nasution yang merupakan dua tokoh Indonesia sekaligus pemikir Islam yang mempunyai pengaruh kuat dan luas dalam sejarah intelektualisme Islam yang ada di Indoneia. Pemikirannya membawa dampak yang amat luas dalam kehidupan keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dari bergagai kalangan, terutama sekali dalam dunia akedemisi karena berbagai gagasan dari meraka menjadi pendukung dalam berbagai literature yang berkaitan, dan lebih dari itu ia bahkan menjadi rujukan serta kiblat kaum intelektual Muslim Indonesia. Salah satu bukti betapa kuatnya pengaruh Cak Nur, ialah ia berhasil mengembangkan wacana intelektual dikalangan masyarakat Islam secara modern, terbuka, dan demokratis, begitu pula dengan pola pikir yang dikembangkan oleh Harun Nasution yang merupakan seorang teolog islam modern yang bercorak pemikiran rasional.
Kata Kunci: Nurcholish Madjid, Harun Nasution
“Retornados ou os restos do Império”: um documentário para preservar a memória de Angola
Authors: Flores Marilda Monteiro 
Published: February 2020

A análise de depoimentos apresentados no documentário “Retornados ou os Restos do Império” permitirá observar as imagens que representam a África presentes na memória daqueles que saíram de Angola após o fim da guerra colonial e posterior independência. O exame de trechos do documentário permitirá refletir sobre as inúmeras possibilidades de análise no trabalho com uma obra fílmica, destacando a relação existente entre a película e o contexto em que foi produzida para a rememoração do evento que trouxe para Portugal milhares de pessoas que fugiam da guerra instalada entre os movimentos de libertação de Angola. O documento imagético em questão trabalha com as emoções dos depoentes e se utiliza de imagens que representam o motivo da saída de Angola, apresentando cenas que dialogam com o expectador sobre a memória que possuem do passado recente.
Palavras-chave: Angola, documentário, retornados, memória.