bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Судебная практика рассмотрения споров по оспариванию подозрительных сделок граждан
Authors: Быков В.П. , Черникова Е.В. , Звездова И.В. 
Published: December 2024

Представленная вниманию читателя статья продолжает цикл авторских материалов о различных аспектах правового регулирования в сфере арбитражного судопроизводства. В статье освещаются вопросы, возникающие при рассмотрении арбитражными судами споров по оспариванию сделок граждан на основании статьи 61.2 Федерального закона «О несостоятельности (банкротстве). На основе исследованной арбитражной практики авторы анализируют ошибки, допускаемые при признании недействительными подозрительных сделок, совершаемых гражданами.
The article presented to the attention of the reader continues the cycle of author's materials on various aspects of legal regulation in the field of arbitration proceedings. The article highlights the issues that arise when considering disputes by arbitration courts to challenge transactions of citizens on the basis of Article 61.2 of the Federal Law “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy). On the basis of the studied arbitration practice, the authors analyze the mistakes made when invalidating suspicious transactions made by citizens.
ИЗМЕНЕНИЕ ПЕРВИЧНЫХ МЕТАБОЛИТОВ ТЕСТ-РАСТЕНИЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. ПОД ДЕЙСТВИЕМ N6 -РАМНОЗИЛАДЕНИНА
Authors: Черепанов И.С. 
Published: December 2024

Новый синтетический N-гликозиламин – N6 -рамнозиладенин изучен в качестве потенциального биологически активного вещества в отношении процессов прорастания семян пшеницы (Triticum aestivum L). Результаты вегетационных экспериментов демонстрируют ингибирование роста корней тестируемых растений при увеличении концентрации рамнозиладенина. Характер и динамику изменения первичных метаболитов тест-растений исследовали методом колебательной спектроскопии посредством изучения инфракрасных спектров проростков. Анализ профилей спектральных полос позволяет обнаружить метаболические изменения, вызванные влиянием рострегулятора. Изменения положения и интенсивности комбинации низкочастотных спектральных полос, относимых к колебаниям сахаридных фрагментов, по мере увеличения концентрации рамнозиладенина указывают на снижение углеводного пула, иллюстрируя ингибирование синтеза полисахаридов. Аналогичное изменение концентрации рамнозиладенина приводит к снижению содержания белков, предположительно, вследствие повышения активности протеаз, интенсифицирующих гидролитическое расщепление протеинов растений до свободных аминокислот. Анализ высокочастотной области спектров показывает переход молекул липидов в скошенные конформации при увеличении содержания препарата, что может быть связано с ростом разупорядоченности мембран. Полученные результаты исследования планируется использовать при дальнейшей разработке методик направленной модификации производных аденина.
New synthetic N-glycosylamine – N6-rhamnosyladenine studied as potential biological active substance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seeds germination. Germination experiments results demonstrate test-plant growth inhibition with increase the rhamnosyladenine concentration. Primary metabolites changes investigated using vibrational spectroscopy by the registering of germinated seedlings infrared Fourier transform spectra. Analysis of band profi les allows to detect some diff erences, caused by the rhamnosyladenine infl uence. Changes of low-frequencies spectral bands position and intensity, assigned to sugar fragments ordinary bond vibration, show the reducing of carbohydrate content with the rhamnosyladenine concentration increase, illustrating carbohydrate (cellulose) synthesis inhibition. The similar variation of rhamnosyladenine concentration leads to decreasing of protein content presumably due to increase in the activity of proteases that intensify hydrolytic cleavage to free amino acids. In lipid membranes molecules undergo trans-to-gauche transition under condition of increasing of rhamnosyladenine content, which indicate the lipid membrane disorder. Results of the study presented may be useful for development of synthetic method for adenine derivatives modifi cation.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ РЕЖИМОВ ОБРАБОТКИ ВОДЫ ПЛАЗМОЙ НА ПРОРАСТАНИЕ СЕМЯН RAPHANUS SATIVUS L.
Authors: Морачевская Е.В. , Михалев Е.С. , Камлер А.В. , Баязитов В.М. , Никонов Р.В. 
Published: December 2024

Пероксид водорода и другие активные формы кислорода (АФК) в ходе эволюции принимали участие в регуляции роста, развития и дифференциации растений. В работе предложено оборудование, основанное на плазменном разряде в условиях кавитации, для генерации в воде АФК, в первую очередь, пероксида водорода. Было обнаружено, что генерация пероксида водорода в обработанной воде зависит от наличия в воде примесей. Авторами работы проведено исследование влияния различных режимов обработки воды в плазменном реакторе на энергию прорастания семян, развитие корневой системы и проростков редиса. Каждому режиму соответствовали различные концентрации пероксида водорода, измеренные по методике перманганатного титрования. Были определены наиболее эффективные режимы обработки воды для каждого этапа роста Raphanus sativus сорта Вюрцбургский 59. В результате работы было выявлено, что содержание пероксида водорода не является единственной существенной характеристикой обработанной воды, определяющей всхожесть и рост семян редиса.
Hydrogen peroxide and other reactive oxygen species (ROS) can participate in various chemical reactions during the life of a plant cell and have a signifi cant eff ect on the redox balance. The development of equipment for the preparation of plasma-activated water (PAW) is a promising technological direction for the development of agriculture. Water prepared using this technology has a positive eff ect on plant growth, inhibits the development of various diseases aff ecting plants, and does not contain any chemical reagents that are harmful to the environment. Such properties of water treated in a plasma reactor are explained by the presence of various reactive oxygen species, in particular, hydrogen peroxide. The authors of the work conducted a study of the eff ect of various water treatment modes in a plasma reactor on the energy of seed germination, the development of the root system and radish sprouts. The most eff ective water treatment modes for each stage of Raphanus sativus L. growth of the 'Würzburg 59' variety were determined.
Komposisi Motif Batu Bata Pada Baju Kurung Batik
Authors: Agreani Melia , Widdiyanty Widdiyanty , Hendra Hendra 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTComposition Of Brick Motif On Baju Kurung BatikBricks are coarse soil that is processed in such a way as to become bricks. The bricks have a block shape and have a rough texture. In the middle of the brick there are 4 (four) holes, these holes are used for air distribution which functions as drying or reducing the water content contained in the bricks, besides that the bricks also have solid and hard properties. The creation of this work begins with the shape of the stylized bricks on each side of the brick. The shape of this brick is composed as a decorative motif on the baju kurung. The process of creating this work goes through three stages, including the exploration stage, which is to see firsthand the process of making bricks. Design by pouring ideas into the form of a sketch which then becomes the chosen design to the realization of the work through the handmade batik technique and then applied to the baju kurung. Creation uses the theory of form, function, color, motif, stylization and aesthetics. The form of the work created is a size S-sized baju kurung using handmade batik techniques. The function of this baju kurung is as clothing for teenage and adult women who are used during formal events or official events. There were five works, with the titles: “Opposite”, “Complexity”, “Scattered”, “Balance”, “Contrast”, “Repetition” and “Simplicity”.Keywords: batik, bricks, baju kurung and motifs. INTI SARIKomposisi Motif Batu BataPada Baju Kurung BatikBatu bata merupakan tanah kasar yang diolah sedemikian rupa hingga menjadi batu bata. Batu bata memiliki bentuk balok dan bertekstur kasar. Pada bagian tengah batu bata terdapat 4 (empat) lubang, lubang ini digunakan untuk penyalur udara yang berfungsi sebagai pengeringan ataupun pengurangan kadar air yang terkandung di dalam batu bata, selain itu batu bata juga memiliki sifat padat dan keras. Penciptaan karya ini berawal dari bentuk batu bata yang sudah distilisasi pada setiap sisi batu bata. Bentuk dari batu bata ini di komposisisikan sebagai motif hias pada baju kurung. Proses penciptaan karya ini melalui tiga tahapan di antaranya, tahap eksplorasi yaitu melihat secara langsung proses pembuatan batu bata. Perancangan dengan menuangkan ide ke bentuk sketsa yang kemudian menjadi desain terpilih hingga perwujudan karya melalui teknik batik tulis lalu diaplikasikan pada baju kurung. Penciptaan menggunakan teori dari bentuk, fungsi, warna, motif, stilisasi dan estetika. Bentuk karya yang diciptakan adalah setelan baju kurung berukuran S menggunakan teknik batik tulis. Fungsi baju kurung ini sebagai pakaian wanita remaja dan dewasa yang digunakan pada saat acara formal atau acara resmi. Jumlah karya yang dibuat sebanyak lima karya, dengan judul yaitu: “Berlawanan”, “Kerumitan”, “Bertaburan”, “Keseimbangan”, “Kontras”, “Pengulangan” dan “Kesederhanaan”.Kata kunci : batik, batu bata, baju kurung dan motif.
Pengaruh Kecemasan Matematika dan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Gunawan Eka Satria , Amrullah  , Novitasari Dwi , Soepriyanto Harry 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika siswa yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kecemasan siswa, dan fasilitas belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian ex post facto. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kecemasan matematika (X1) dan fasilitas belajar (X2) sebagai variabel bebas serta hasil belajar siswa (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Populasi penelitian pada siswa kelas VIII sebanyak 397 orang di SMPN 1 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa yang diperoleh melalui cluster random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket kecemasan matematika dan angket fasilitas belajar siswa serta soal uraian untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensial, menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kecemasan matematika dan fasilitas belajar secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan besar kontribusi pengaruhnya sebesar 73,9%.
Artificial Intelligence in Language Acquisition: A Balancing Act of Potential and Challenges
Authors: AlAqlobi Obied , Alduais Ahmed , Alasmari Mohammed , Qasem Fawaz 
Published: December 2024

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into educational systems has prompted an exploration of its efficacy in language acquisition. This study aims to evaluate the role of AI in enhancing language learning processes, focusing on its capability to support personalized and adaptive learning experiences. Utilizing a systematic content analysis coupled with quantitative methods, including the chi-square test, this research synthesizes findings from scholarly articles published between 1985 and 2023. The content analysis examined the deployment of AI tools in language learning, while quantitative measures assessed the distribution and impact of these technologies. Results from the chi-square test indicated no significant differences in the frequency of studies advocating for or against the use of AI, suggesting a balanced academic perspective. The findings highlight AI's potential to enrich language learning through customized educational experiences. However, they also underscore the necessity for careful implementation, considering ethical concerns and potential biases. Conclusively, AI presents valuable opportunities for language education but requires strategic management to mitigate associated risks. Implications of this study stress the importance of ongoing research to optimize AI applications in language learning, ensuring they are equitable and effective across diverse educational settings. Furthermore, the use of AI for data analysis based on instructed frameworks for large language models could play a major role in helping researchers analyze large datasets collected about language acquisition if the AI tools are used skillfully and responsibly.
The 150th Anniversary of Academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Obraztsov (biography and bibliography)
Authors: Kulikova E. B. 
Published: December 2024

The cites of Moscow, Chelyabinsk, Irkutsk, Rtishchev have streets named after Obraztsov. Many are sure that these streets got their name in honour of the great puppeteer Sergey Obraztsov. But in fact, it was not the wonderful actor who was immortalised in the toponymy of Russian cities, but his father, Academician Vladimir Nikolaevich Obraztsov, an outstanding scientist in the field of transport, who proudly called himself a «Rtishchev railwayman».The former Bakhmetyevskaya street in Moscow, where the Obraztsov family lived, still bears the name of the railway academician. It is impossible to imagine modern Moscow without this surname. Obraztsov Street still leads to knowledge, to introduction of new technologies in construction of railways and, ultimately, to progress. It is no coincidence that Russian University of Transport (MIIT), which has traditionally developed exemplary traditions laid by Obraztsov, has its campus located on Obraztsov Street.Academician Obraztsov had an amazing gift - he knew how to talk simply about complex things - therefore he was considered a wonderful teacher, a favourite of students, and his scientific works have not yet lost their relevance.The main scientific works of Vladimir Nikolaevich are devoted to railways, their history, their present and future. Obraztsov understood that over time the role of transport would only grow, and proposed solutions, considering the inevitable changes. The life of Professor Obraztsov is inextricably linked to his students, his ideas, his business trips...He knew the railway very well and loved it. And he believed that it was train lines that would help Russia become an advanced country.The article provides a bibliographic list of V.N. Obraztsov's works and a list of the largest projects he implemented.
Unmanned Systems: Dynamics of Operational Boundaries and Prospects for Legal Regulation to Minimise Risks
Authors: Kholikov I. V. 
Published: December 2024

Zemlin, A. I., Matveeva, M. A., Gots, E. V. Current problems of minimising risks arising from the use of unmanned vehicles in a metropolis: system and legal analysis: Monograph [Aktualnie problemy minimizatsii riskov, voznikayushchikh v svyazi s ispolzovaniem bespilotnykh avtomobilei v usloviyakh megapolisa: sistemno-pravovoi analiz: Monografiya]. Moscow, KnoRus publ., 2023, 190 p. ISBN 978-5-406-12803-9.The article is a review of the monograph “Current problems of minimising risks arising from the use of unmanned vehicles in a metropolis: system and legal analysis”, prepared by academic staff of Russian University of Transport. The relevance of the topics included in the content of the monograph, the breadth of their coverage allows solving several tasks. In particular, the tools of historical-legal, comparative-legal and system-legal approaches facilitate the analysis and comprehension of the concepts of risk-based approach in the interests of monitoring, visualisation and development of management decisions to minimise threats in the context of various types of activities. The review especially emphasises the significance of the proposals formulated based on the results of the study, the implementation of which will minimise, through the integrated use of legal instruments, the risks of operating unmanned vehicles on public roads, which is important for ensuring the efficiency and safety of their operation, in the context of the development needs of the Russian economy, the achievement of national goals and strategic positioning of the Russian Federation in the modern world.
Updated Approaches to Criteria of Assessment of Dynamics in Wheel–Rail Contact Area
Authors: Egorov P. E. , Koblov R. V. , Novachuk Ya. A. 
Published: December 2024

According to the Transport Strategy of the Russian Federation, unprecedented volumes of transportation along BAM and Trans-Siberian Mainline are planned thanks to an increase in train weight standards, traffic speed along the sections, efficiency of traction capacity of diesel locomotives. Similar tasks were already set in the 1970s. Their solution was complicated by insufficient experience (in light of the present state of knowledge) in development and use of frame support and combined traction drives on cargo diesel locomotives, and the lack of an objective idea of operating conditions in which the designed diesel locomotives would have to work. In this regard, the design of wheel-motor units (WMU) of diesel locomotive bogies with axial-supported suspension of traction drives was carried out based on generalised results of empirical studies of the dynamics of various types and series of locomotives.The objective of the work is to develop a model of mathematical analysis and an algorithm for calculating the categories of dynamic forces and the speed of interaction of wheels of a cargo diesel locomotive in contact with rails at the design stage of development of traction drives to ensure their high technical and economic performance indicators under operating conditions.Long-term monitoring of dependability of diesel locomotives on the Eastern section of BAM has allowed to identify system failures of the equipment of the locomotive’s underframe, which confirm the bias of the calculated design solutions for traction drives of diesel locomotives of modern TE25A, 2TE25KM and 3TE25K2M series, created in 21st century. System failures of WMU equipment of modern series (TE25KM) are a consequence of direct «mechanistic» borrowing of unsuccessful design solutions of universal diesel locomotive underframes (TE10 and TE116).The article proposes a clarification of theoretical provisions for modelling qualitative criteria for dynamics in the contact areas of wheels with rails of traction drives of diesel locomotives at the design stage. The mechanism of interaction «wheel – rail» is supported by the mathematical theory of cycloid, a circle motion. The algorithm for estimating forces in the contact areas of wheels with rails is built on the theorems of classical theoretical mechanics of non-free movement of a wheelset and the laws of dynamics as an unchangeable holonomic system.Clarifications were obtained for kinematics characteristics (angular velocity, angular acceleration); real centres of speed and acceleration of wheels; moments of inertia of rotating unsprung mass of wheel-motor units with axial-supported suspension of traction drives. The new approach makes it possible to quantify the criteria for dynamics in wheel-rail contact areas at the design stage, which were previously not amenable to calculation.
Legal Regime of Transport Ecosystems Based on the Principles of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Bondarenko N. L. , Konanevich Yu. G. , Zemlin A. I. 
Published: December 2024

The functioning of transport and all the relevant infrastructure gives rise to the phenomenon of a transport ecosystem. The nature of transport and other legal relations arising within the transport ecosystem is largely determined by the process of technological development of society.The objective of the study was, based on the achievements of legal hermeneutics and the application of systemic legal analysis, to analyse the legal regime of transport ecosystems based on the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence. Application of comparative legal and formal dogmatic analysis methods allowed to achieve scientific results in the field of transport legal science, particularly, to substantiate a scientific hypothesis that the implementation of a high-tech element in the form of artificial intelligence entails fundamental changes in the methodological basis of functioning of transport ecosystems, transforms the concept of management influence on the processes occurring in them and entails a change in the nature and content of legal regulation of transport and related public relationships. The findings focus on shaping new scientific ideas on the legal regime of transport ecosystems based on the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence.
From gut to liver: microbiome-based approaches to treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Kvit K. B. 
Published: December 2024

Objective — to investigate the gut microbiota composition in patients with non‑alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and evaluate the impact of microbiome‑targeted therapy on biochemical markers and liver structure.
Materials and methods. The study involved 152 NAFLD patients and 47 individuals without pathological liver changes. NAFLD was diagnosed based on clinical, laboratory, and instrumental criteria, including ultrasound and steatometry. Microbiome profiling was performed using quantitative real‑time polymerase chain reaction PCR (qRT‑PCR), while small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) was diagnosed using a hydrogen breath test. The microbiome‑targeted therapy included Rifaximin (200 mg, three times daily for 14 days), saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I‑745 (1 capsule, twice daily for 30 days), and essential phospholipids (600 mg, three times daily for 30 days). Biochemical and structural liver parameters were monitored before and after therapy.
Results. NAFLD patients demonstrated significant gut microbiota dysbiosis, characterized by elevated Firmicutes/Bacteroides (F/B) index and Firmicutes and Actinobacteria levels. Strong positive correlations were observed between the F/B index, triglycerides (r=0.78), and tumour necrosis factor a (TNF‑a) (r=0.77). The prevalence of SIBO in NAFLD patients was significantly higher than in the comparison group (51% vs. 34%). Microbiome‑targeted therapy led to a significant reduction in SIBO prevalence (17%), decreased TNF‑a and high‑sensitivity C‑reactive protein levels, and improved liver fat content. Key biochemical markers (liver transaminases, NOMA index) showed notable improvement, alongside structural recovery of liver size and echogenicity.
Conclusions. Microbiome‑targeted therapy demonstrated effectiveness in correcting gut dysbiosis, reducing systemic inflammation, and improving biochemical and structural liver parameters in NAFLD patients. These findings support the integration of microbiome‑based interventions into the comprehensive management of NAFLD.