bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
W kierunku zintegrowanych strategii w zarządzaniu efektywnością finansową projektów inwestycyjnych
Authors: Bućko Józef 
Published: July 2020

W niniejszym artykule
przedstawiono porównanie czterech strategii zarządzania efektywnością finansową
projektów inwestycyjnych, a mianowicie: strategii izolacji, strategii synergii,
strategii elastyczności i strategii zintegrowanej. Rozwój strategii
zintegrowanych jest efektem systemowego podejścia do zarządzania projektami.
Rezygnacja ze strategii izolacji prowadzi do rozszerzania formuł oceny o
korzyści z tytułu synergii i elastyczności. Zostało to schematycznie
przedstawione na przykładzie wartości bieżącej netto. Ponadto autor opisał nowe
podejście do oceny finansowej projektów inwestycyjnych w przypadkach strategii
izolacji, które można rozszerzyć na strategie zintegrowane.
Współpraca dużych przedsiębiorstw z MSP w ramach działalności wdrożeniowej innowacji
Authors: Szymański Grzegorz 
Published: July 2020

Współcześnie, aby firma
mogła utrzymać wysoką pozycję na rynku, wskazane jest wdrażanie systemów
kreowania innowacji w zakresie zarówno optymalizacji procesów produkcyjnych,
organizacji oraz wzrostu konkurencyjności. Współpraca z innymi podmiotami, w
kontekście rozwoju innowacyjnego, ma kluczowe znaczenie dla końcowego sukcesu.
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest identyfikacja znaczenia wybranych elementów
współpracy dużych przedsiębiorstw z sektorem MSP w obszarze działalności
wdrożeniowej innowacji w Polsce. Badaniu poddano 33 duże przedsiębiorstwa,
mające lokalizację na terenie Polski. Z analizy wyników przeprowadzonego
badania wynika, iż analizowane przedsiębiorstwa chętnie podejmują współpracę w
zakresie wdrażania innowacji. Największym motywatorem jest możliwość stworzenia
nowych produktów. Wśród wielu korzyści takiego partnerstwa największe znaczenie
dla dużych podmiotów ma poprawa jakości i nowoczesności swojej oferty
produktowej. Nawiązując współpracę, sektor MSP oczekuje od dużych podmiotów
solidności i uczciwości w kontaktach partnerskich, a także elastyczności w
działaniu i otwartości na współpracę.
Cross Cultural Differences in Cognition: A Study on How Culture Affects the Way We Think
Authors: Phillips Sharon Campbell- , Deb Proshad Halder  , Serlange Campbell  , Daneil Phillips  
Published: July 2020

Communication is the exchanging of information through speaking, writing and signals. It plays an important to our development; it is the dissemination of ideas, and information to persons. Cognition is our mental process in which we acquire knowledge and understanding, and this is done through our thoughts, our experiences, and our senses. Cultural differences involve what people’ believe how they behave, the language they speak, and their practices based on their ethnicity. Cross-cultural differences in cognition can be very effective to certain operations conducted by persons; however, it can also limit us based on our perspective. To gather information and to understand how culture affects cognition and the way we think, questionnaires, surveys and experiments were used. Questionnaires were administered to tertiary level students, surveys were administered to teachers and experiments were conducted among students from various culture and background. The experiments were centered on visualization, focus and critical thinking. The purpose of this study is to investigate if cultural differences affect the way we think, and this double-dissociation is discussed in terms of implications for different developmental trajectories, with different developmental sub-tasks in the different cultures.
TINGKAT SELF CARE KLIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL
Authors: Nur Imallah Rosiana , Rahmawati Agustina 
Published: July 2020

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis, sosial bahkan spiritual penderitanya. Salah satu upaya untuk dapat meminimalkan komplikasi DM adalah dengan melakukan self care DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tingkat kepatuhan self care pada pasien DM yang menjalani rawat jalan di RS PKU Muhamamdiyah Bantul. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 54 responden pasien rawat jalan di poliklinik penyakit dalam di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul pada bulan Agustus 2019. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner SDSCA (Summary Diabetes Self Care Activities). Sebagian besar responden memiliki nilai tinggi dalam perilaku self care (51,9%). Perlunya upaya untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan self care pada pasien DM dan perawat dapat berperan penting didalamnya.

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can affect the physical, psychological, social and even spiritual condition of the sufferer. One effort to minimize DM complications is by doing DM self care. This study aims to describe the level of self care adherence in DM patients undergoing outpatient care at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul. This research is a quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. A sample of 54 respondents who were outpatients in the internal medicine clinic at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Bantul in August 2019. The measuring instrument used was the SDSCA (Summary Diabetes Self Care Activities) questionnaire. Self-care behavior in the majority of respondents in the high category (51.9%). The need for efforts to improve self-care compliance in DM patients and nurses can play an important role in it. The results of this study indicate that the majority of DM patient have high self-care behavior.
EDUKASI DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PADA KELUARGA PASIEN RAWAT INAP
Authors: Safitri Wahyuningsih , Wihastutik Nining , Nurhidayati Anis , Nur Kusumawati Heni 
Published: July 2020

Penyakit infeksi merupakan penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Upaya untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial adalah dengan menjalankan universal precautian yang salah satunya dengan mencuci tangan pada setiap penanganan pasien di rumah sakit. Edukasi dengan media audio visual lebih menarik dan lebih mudah dipahami dan diharapkan keluarga pasien mempunyai perilaku cuci tangan yang benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi dengan media audiovisual terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pada keluarga pasien. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan Non-equivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga pasien sebanyak 98 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan stratified proportionate random sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi media audiovisual terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pada keluarga pasien rawat inap dengan p value 0,011. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan dalam meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan melalui media audiovisual.

Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality rates in the world. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infections is to carry out universal precautian, one of which is by washing hands in every handling of patients in the hospital. Education with audio visual media is more interesting and easier to understand and it is expected that the patient's family has the correct hand washing behavior. This study aims to determine the effect of education with with audio visual media on hand washing behavior in patients' families.This type of research is quantitative research, using a quasi-experimental research design with Non-equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all patients' families as many as 98 people. Sampling in this study used a stratified proportionate random sampling. Analysis of the data in this study using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed there was an influence of audio visual media on hand washing behavior in the families of inpatients with a p value of 0.011. The results of this study can be a reference in improving health behavior through audiovisual media.
PENGARUH ABDOMINAL MASSAGE DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KONSTIPASI PADA LANJUT USIA DI BPSTW ABIYOSO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anjar Rina Setyani Fransisca , Ikaristi Maria Theresia Siwi 
Published: July 2020

Salah satu gangguan pola eliminasi defekasi adalah konstipasi. Dari 20 lansiadi BPSTW Abiyoso, ternyata 9 diantaranya mengungkapkan mengalami kesulitan untuk buang air besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh abdominal massage untuk mencegah konstipasi pada lansia di BPSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta dan faktor counfounding yang mempengaruhi pola eliminasi defekasi lansia di BPSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental, dimana peneliti membandingkan perbedaan pola eliminasi defekasi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 16 responden pada kelompok kontrol dan 16 responden pada kelompok intervensi. Hasil uji t-independen menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan score defekasi pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi artinya ada pengaruh pemberian abdominal massage pada lansia terhadap keteraturan pola eliminasi defekasi pada lansia (p value = 0.049; ? = 0.05). Perawat dapat menggunakan abdominal massage sebagai salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menjaga keteraturan pola eliminasi defekasi pada lansia.

One disruption of the pattern of elimination of defecation is constipation. Elderly and someone who has a decreased physical ability are at risk for constipation. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of abdominal massage to prevent constipation toward elderly at BPSTW Abiyoso in Yogyakarta. This research uses quasi experimental, which compares the differences of elimination defecation patterns between kontrol and intervention groups. The number of sampels were 32 respondents, divided into 2 groups, i.e. 16 respondents in the kontrol group and 16 respondents in the intervention group. Independent t-test results showed significant difference defecation scores between the kontrol and intervention groups, meaning that there is the effect of abdominal massage to prevent constipation towrad elderly (p value = 0.049; ? = 0.05). Confounding variables related with the pattern of elimination is physical activity.
PENGGUNAAN REALIA LABEL HARGA ZEIKOMI (税込) DAN ZEINUKI (税抜) DALAM PEMAHAMAN LINTAS BUDAYA JEPANG-INDONESIA
Authors: Nursari Bertha 
Published: July 2020

In Japanese language teaching, either in Japan and outside Japan, the teachers are faced learners who have different cultures both in terms of mieru bunka (見える文化visible culture) and mienai bunka (見えない文化 invisible culture). As teachers who teach foreign languages ​​and learners who study foreign languages, both parties should not ignore culture that also appears in the learning process of foreign languages ​​(Yashiro, K & Sera, T., 2010). This paper will examine the use of zeikomi (税込 price include tax) and zeinuki (税抜price exclude tax) price label realia in terms Japanese-Indonesian intercultural understanding. The method which used in this paper is literary research. Some terms that appear in everyday life such as zeikomi (税込)、zeinuki (税抜き), B hin (B 品, B quality)、wake ari shouhin (分けあり商品 imperfect product) are used as vocabulary inputs in class activities. The term zeikomi, zeinuki, B hin and wake ari shouhin are examples of mienai bunka will provide intracutural understanding to learners. This paper shows that using realia can make classroom’s activities more interesting.
Analisis Wacana Kritis Pemberitaan Alinea.id Tentang Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) yang Menolak Mati
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: July 2020

This research focuses on the story of the existence of HTI in Indonesia although it has already been banned by the government. Using CDA Norman Faiclough’s model, this research study the text analysis, discourse practice on production and consumption of the text and sociocultural practice. This research uses one news article from alinea.id entitled HTI Menolak Mati: Bermutasi, Menyebar, dan Bergerak di Bawah Tanah as a research object and using qualitative methods and critical paradm. Result of this research shows the text on alinea.id entitled HTI Menolak Mati: Bermutasi, Menyebar, dan Bergerak di Bawah Tanah construct using discourse unit namely Headline, Orientation, Sequence of events, and closing. Modality is used to manifest ideology in the text.
PROVINSI "ISTIMEWA MELAYU RIAU KEPULAUAN" (GAGASAN PERMULAAN)
Authors: Albintani Muchid , Marta Auradian 
Published: July 2020

Esai ini berupaya menelaah hubungan kausalitas antara regulasi ketatanegaraan [keberadaan pemerintah pusat sebagai negara dalam arti sempit terhadap ‘PemerintahanAlam Melayu’], dan corak pemerintahan daerah [berdasarkan budaya politik lokal sebagai implementasi desentralisasi] di kawasan Riau Kepulauan yang dianggap strategis secara geografis. Esai iniber tujuan, [i] Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mendukung urgensinya mewujudkan ‘Pemerintahan Alam Melayu’ di Kepulauan Riau sebagai kawasan strategis. [ii] Menjelaskan implemen tasi ‘Pemerintahan Alam Melayu’ di Kepulauan Riau sebagai kawasan atau wilayah strategs. Hasil penelaahan menunjukkan, [i] Berdasarkan perspektif Geo-politik dan pola Hubungan Pusat-daerah, corak pemerintahan lokal sebagai upaya pelaksanaan desentralisasi di Kepulauan Riau adalah sebuah keniscayaan karena merupakan kawasan perbatasan yang strategis [ii] Berdasarkan kedua perspektif tersebut, esai ini menginisiasi studi akademis, dan formulasi kebijakan pembentukan ‘Provinsi Istimewa Melayu Riau Kepulauan’.
Effect of Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Macular Edema Caused by Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion
Authors: Irfan Aslam Khattak Imran Ahmad, Mubashir Rehman, Mir Ali Shah, 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the effect of intra-vitreal bevacizumab in macular edema caused by branch retinal vein occlusion.
Study Design: Interrupted time series study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar and department of Ophthalmology Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from 1st July 2016 to 31st December 2016.
Material and Methods: There were 60 patients included in the study. All patients with macular edema due to BRVO visible clinically and evident on SD-OCT and visual acuity of less than 6/9 were included in the study. Patients who used other intra-vitreal drug for macular edema, those with surgery in the same eye and those with macular laser for macular edema were excluded from the study. All patients were given intra-vitreal 0.05 ml bevacizumab injection every month for 6 months. After 6 months OCT was repeated. At each monthly visit VA was measured and fundoscopy was done. Follow up of all patients was at six months.
Results: Our study included 60 patients with mean age of 54.42 ± 9.19 years. The mean baseline central macular thickness was 427.06 µ with SD ± 63.54 µ. After 6 months significant improvement in visual acuity was documented. Also marked reduction in central macular thickness was noted after six months with mean of 327.44 µ with SD ± 55.55 µ.
Conclusion: Intra-vitreal bevacizumab is an effective treatment for macular edema caused by BRVO in terms of both anatomic and visual improvement.
Key words: Branch retinal vein occlusion, bevacizumab, macular edema.
Frequency of Cataract in Diabetic Verses Non-Diabetic Patients
Authors: Khurram Nafees Kiran Aslam, Muhammad Sufyan, Aneeq Ansari, Imran Khalid, 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To determine the frequency of cataract in diabetic verses non-diabetic patients.
Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Eye Outpatients Department of Fatima Memorial Hospital Lahore from December to March 2018.
Material and Methods: Patients between 20-50 years of age with and without diabetes were included in the study. The diabetic patients included in the study had diabetes for at least 6-7 years. Patients with any other systemic disease and patients <20 years and > 50 years were excluded from the study. All patients underwent a complete eye examination including uncorrected and best corrected visual acuity, refraction, dilated slit lamp and fundus examination.
Results: A total of 194 patients were examined. Average duration of diabetes was 6-7 years with age groups 20-35 years (34.02%) and 35-50 years (65.97%). There were 79 (79.79%) patients with diabetes who had cataract while only 13 (13.68%) non- diabetic patients had cataract. Most common type of cataract in diabetic patients was posterior subcapsular cataract (PSCC) 43 (54.43%). This was followed by nuclear cataract in 17 (21.51%) and cortical cataract in 14 (17.72%) patients. While in non-diabetic patients nuclear cataract was seen in 6 (46.15%) patients and cortical and PSCC were the same percentage 3 (23.07%). Cataract frequently developed in the age group of 35-50 years in diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients should be screened for cataract early as PSCC can cause significant deterioration of vision between 35-50 years.
Keywords: Cataract, Diabetes Mellitus (DM), Posterior Sub Capsular Cataract (PSCC), Nuclear Cataract (NC) and Cortical Cataract (CC).
Effect of short-term use of oral contraceptive pills on intraocular pressure
Authors: Malik Tayyaba Gul , Nadeem Hina , Ayesha Eiman , Alam Rabail 
Published: July 2020

Objective: To study the effect of short-term use of oral contraceptive pills on intra-ocular pressures of women of childbearing age.
Methods: It was a comparative observational study, conducted at Arif memorial teaching hospital and Allied hospital Faisalabad for a period of six months. Hundred female subjects were divided into two groups of 50 each. Group A, included females, who had been taking oral contraceptive pills (OCP) for more than 6 months and less than 36 months. Group B, included 50 age-matched controls, who had never used OCP. Ophthalmic and systemic history was taken. Careful Slit lamp examination was performed and intraocular pressures (IOP) were measured using Goldman Applanation tonometer. Fundus examination was done to rule out any posterior segment disease. After collection of data, we analyzed and compared the intra ocular pressures between the two groups by using ANOVA in SPSS version 21.
Results:
Average duration of using OCP was 14.9 months. There was no significant difference of Cup to Disc ratios between the two groups (p= 0.109). However, significant difference was noted between the IOP of OCP group and controls. (p=0.000).
Conclusion:
OCP significantly increase IOP even when used for short time period.
Dry Eye Disease And Diabetes Mellitis
Authors: Baig Munir Amjad , Munir Rabeeya 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To find out the frequency of dry eye disease in patients of type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Federal Government Services Hospital Islamabad, from January 2015 to May 2016.
Material and Methods: Four hundred patients of type II Diabetes, were selected by convenient sampling technique. Patients with any ocular surgery, any systemic disease or medication affecting tear production, pregnancy, and contact lens users were excluded. Clinical data was obtained by direct patient interviews and their medical records. Basic demographics were recorded and a 6-item standardized Dry eye questionnaire (DEQ-6) was administered by a trained researcher to all patients. Detailed eye assessment was performed by a single surgeon under the same physical conditions. DED was assessed using Dry eye workshops DEWS (2007) recommendations.
Results: Participants had mean age of 55.6 ± 10.2 years. There were 61.5% males and 38.5% females. Mean duration of diabetes was 12.02 ± 7.5 years. Frequency of DED in this study was 58%. There were 19.7% patients who had an HbA1c ≥ 9.0%. Oral glucose lowering drugs (OGLDs) were used by 61% of the participants, while 22.5% were on insulin and 16.5% were on both. The most common symptom was burning and the most frequent sign was frothy discharge. TBUT was positive in 43.5% patients. Schirmer test was positive in 33.1% and corneal staining was present in 37% subjects.
Conclusion: Dry eye disease is a common finding in diabetes Mellitus, which increases with the duration of Diabetes.
Eye in COVID-19: A Brief Review
Authors: Ali Muhammad Mohsin , Dar Qudsia Anwar , Kamal Zahid , Khan Alishba 
Published: July 2020

This is a brief review covering the currently available literature on ocular manifestations of COVID-19, andprevention strategies for ophthalmologists. A literature search was carried out of Pubmed, Google Scholar andWHO database of publications on COVID. Keywords used in the search were eye, ocular manifestations,ophthalmology, COVID-19, nCoV-2019, and coronavirus disease. All available articles were reviewed and thosepertinent to the study topic were included. Considering the dearth of information available, ophthalmology journals were also searched separately for relevant articles. Major ocular manifestation of COVID reported in literature is red eye, which usually presents before the onset of respiratory symptoms. Since the eye can be a possible transmission route for SARS-CoV-2, infection control measures should be undertaken by ophthalmologists, including use of personal protection equipment and eye/face covering. A framework for structuring ophthalmological services during the COVID pandemic is also presented in this review.
Persistent Lower Lid Swelling in an Infant – Impacted Foreign Body!
Authors: Nasir Javeria , Javed Anum , Arshad Owais , Chatni Mohammad Hanif` 
Published: July 2020

Ophthalmologists, including general practitioners definitely encounter ocular foreign bodies in their clinics. Theconjunctival fornices are potential sites of impaction. We report a case of a 9-month infant boy who was referred to us for a persistent lower lid swelling for one month. He had already been to an eye specialist before presenting to us. Upon examination, a round, pink coloured, toy cart-wheel came out of his lower eye lid of the right eye. Surprisingly, there was no associated conjunctival or adnexal damage. The authors wish to emphasize the importance of taking a thorough history and adequate general physical examination. A missing part of a toy, elucidated on history, should always raise the suspicion among parents and/or care givers for a probable foreign body in infants and children.
LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERBASIS STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Harianti Ati , Harahap Ludwina , Hendyansyah Hendyansyah 
Published: July 2020

Abstract- Financial statements are a source of financial information for the entity measuring the performance. The financial statements are prepared in certain accounting standards (SAK); General IFRS-based, ETAP or EMKM, according to business size classification. For small and micro businesses (SME’s), based on SAK EMKM. The standards have been modified several times. Simplification is carried out to make it easier for micro and small entities to prepare financial reports based on standards, however, in fact, is that SMEs mostly do not make business financial reports with or without accounting standard. The standard is still considered to be too difficult for micro and small entities.
This research was conducted to determine the perceptions of micro-businesses in preparing financial statements based on SAK EMKM. By using primary data and the results of small focus group discussions, as well as testing using Structural Equation Modeling, there are 2 factors that significantly influence the perceptions of SMEs in making financial reports, those are the benefits of the Financial Statements and the timing of the preparation of Financial Statements. The SME’s know the benefits/advantages of preparing Financial Statements, while the challenges faced are the lack of knowledge about accounting records and the lack of sufficient time to make financial reporting.