bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIDAR STUDIES OF THERMAL REGIME IN THE MIDDLE ATMOSPHERE OVER TOMSK IN 2023
Authors: Маричев В.Н. , Бочковский Д.А. 
Published: December 2024

В работе представлены результаты лидарных исследований поведения термического режима средней атмосферы над Томском в период за 2023 г. Отметим, что такие исследования в мониторинговом режиме в Институте оптики атмосферы СО РАН были начаты с 1994 года и продолжаются в настоящее время. Особое внимание уделяется изучению проявления внезапных возмущений в стратосфере, вызываемых зимними стратосферными потеплениями (СП). По опыту многолетних исследований термического режима средней атмосферы нами установлено, что СП потепления для средних широт (Томск, 56,5 с.ш.) проявляются каждую зиму. Они возникают неожиданно, значительно отличаются по амплитуде положительного всплеска температуры в верхней стратосфере (минорные и мажорные потепления), продолжительностью протекания (от недели до двух месяцев), высотой опускания стратопаузы. Представленные результаты мониторинга проведены в периоды возмущенного (СП зимы 2022/23 и 2023/24 гг.), спокойного (лето) и переходного (весна, осень) состояния средней атмосферы.
This work presents the results of lidar studies on the behavior of the thermal regime in the middle atmosphere over Tomsk during the year 2023. It is noteworthy that these studies in a monitoring mode at the Institute of Atmospheric Optics SO RAS started in 1994 and are ongoing. Particular attention is given to the study of sudden disturbances in the stratosphere caused by winter stratospheric warmings (SSW). Based on years of experience in the study of the thermal regime of the middle atmosphere, it has been established that SSWs in mid-latitudes (Tomsk, 56.5° N) occur every winter. They arise unexpectedly and significantly differ in the amplitude of the positive temperature spike in the upper stratosphere (minor and major warmings), duration (from a week to two months), and the height of the stratopause descent. The monitoring results presented were conducted during disturbed (SSW in the winters of 2022/23 and 2023/24), calm (summer), and transitional (spring, autumn) states of the middle atmosphere.
ANALYSIS OF STRATOSPHERIC OZONE VARIATIONS OVER SEISMICALLY ACTIVE REGIONS
Authors: Кашкин В.Б. , Одинцов Р.В. , Рублева Т.В. , Симонов К.В. 
Published: December 2024

Предлагаем использовать вариации стратосферного озона для регистрации медленных колебаний атмосферы. Анализируем вариации озона, полученные с помощью спутниковых средств измерений. Источником колебаний является акустическое излучение в атмосферу при деформационных процессах в результате взаимодействия тектонических плит. Предлагаем и обсуждаем методику обработки, анализа и интерпретации вариаций слоя озона в период сейсмической активности. Исследовали вариации озона в возмущенной атмосфере при сильных землетрясениях, произошедших в различных зонах (тропические, умеренные и полярные широты).
We propose to use stratospheric ozone variations to register slow oscillations of the atmosphere. We analyze ozone variations obtained using satellite measurement tools. The source of oscillations is acoustic radiation in the atmosphere during deformation processes resulting from the interaction of tectonic plates. We propose and discuss a methodology for processing, analyzing, and interpreting ozone layer variations during seismic activity. We studied ozone variations in a disturbed atmosphere during strong earthquakes that occurred in various zones (tropical, temperate, and polar latitudes).
ATMOSPHERIC OPTICS AND CHANGES IN THE EARTH'S CLIMATE
Authors: Тимофеев Ю.М. , Неробелов Г.М. , Неробелов П.М. 
Published: December 2024

В докладе рассмотрены современные прямые и обратные задачи атмосферной оптики и их вклад в исследования изменений климата Земли. В докладе приведены оценки изменений одной из важных компонент радиационного баланса планеты - молекулярного поглощения атмосферы - в полярных районах северного полушария при увеличении содержания парниковых газов. Второе направление связано с обратными задачами атмосферной оптики, важнейшими из которых являются многочисленные дистанционные методы измерений характеристик атмосферы и поверхности планет. Рассмотрены особенности последовательности решения двух обратных задач при изучении естественных и антропогенных эмиссий атмосферных газов.
The report examines modern direct and inverse problems of atmospheric optics and their contribution to the study of Earth's climate change. The report provides estimates of changes in one of the important components of the radiation balance of the planet - the molecular absorption of the atmosphere - in the polar regions of the northern hemisphere with an increase in greenhouse gases. The second direction is related to the inverse problems of atmospheric optics, the most important of which are numerous remote methods for measuring the characteristics of the atmosphere and the surface of planets. The features of the sequence of solving two inverse problems in the study of natural and anthropogenic emissions of atmospheric gases are considered.
ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL IN THE EURASIAN SECTOR OF THE ARCTIC OCEAN: GENERALIZATION OF LONG-TERM DATA AND THE FIRST RESULTS OF THE EXPEDITION "NORTH POLE-41" (CIRCUMPOLAR REGION)
Authors: Сакерин С.М. , Голобокова Л.П. , Кабанов Д.М. , Калашникова Д.А. , Кравчишина М.Д. , Круглинский И.А. , Онищук Н.А. , Полькин В.В. , Попова С.А. , Почуфаров А.О. , Ризе Д.Д. , Сидорова О.Р. , Симонова Г.В. , Турчинович Ю.С. , Шевченко В.П. , Шиховцев М.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

В докладе представлено статистическое обобщение данных многолетних измерений, которое позволило определить закономерности среднего пространственного распределения и сезонной изменчивости характеристик аэрозоля: концентраций аэрозоля и черного углерода, ионов и микроэлементов, аэрозольной оптической толщи атмосферы, а также изотопного состава углерода в аэрозоле.
The report presents a statistical generalization of long-term measurement data, which allowed us to determine the patterns of the average spatial distribution and seasonal variability of aerosol characteristics: aerosol and black carbon concentrations, ions and trace elements, aerosol optical thickness of the atmosphere, as well as the isotopic composition of carbon in the aerosol.
ประสิทธิผลของการบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวชร่วมกับการนวดไทยในผู้ป่วยโรคออฟฟิศซินโดรมที่มารับบริการในคลินิกการแพทย์แผนไทย โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลบ้านน้ำเรื่อง อำเภอกงไกรลาศ จังหวัดสุโขทัย
Authors: อินสอน เจนจิรา , วรปาณิ ธีรยา , ดอกไม้ ภรภัทร , เทพลำลึก ปรายดาว 
Published: December 2024

งานวิจัยนี้เป็นงานวิจัยกึ่งทดลองกลุ่มเดียววัดก่อนหลัง เพื่อศึกษาประสิทธิผลของการบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวชร่วมกับการนวดไทยในผู้ป่วยโรคออฟฟิศซินโดรมที่มารับบริการในคลินิกการแพทย์แผนไทย โรงพยาบาลส่งเสริมสุขภาพตำบลน้ำเรื่อง อำเภอกงไกรลาศ จังหวัดสุโขทัย จำนวน 35 คน จากการคำนวณด้วยโปรแกรม G*power version 3.1.9.7 ประเมินคะแนนเฉลี่ยอาการปวดและระดับความพึงพอใจ ก่อนและหลังการรักษา ผู้วิจัยเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยตนเอง เป็นระยะเวลา 5 เดือน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเป็นค่าความถี่ ร้อยละ และ ค่า Paired sample t-test ผลการวิจัย พบว่า กลุ่มตัวอย่างส่วนใหญ่มาด้วยอาการปวดแขน ชาแขน ชาปลายนิ้ว โดยกลุ่มส่วนใหญ่มีอาการปวดที่บริเวณหลัง บ่า สะบัก ต้นคอ และไหล่ ซึ่งมีสาเหตุมาจากอิริยาบถไม่ถูกต้องและทำงานหนัก โดยมีอาการปวด 3-5 วัน ส่วนใหญ่เข้ารับการรักษาด้วยการแพทย์แผนปัจจุบัน ร้อยละ 94.29 และเคยมีประสบการณ์การเข้ารับบริการด้วยการนวดไทย ร้อยละ 22.86 นอกจากนี้ พบว่า หลังทดลอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างได้รับการบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวชร่วมกับการนวดไทยมีอาการปวดลดลงมากกว่าก่อนทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ 0.05 (p-value < 0.05) โดยหลังทดลองมีค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนความเจ็บปวดเป็น 4.49, 3.26 และ 1.80 ตามลำดับ เมื่อประเมินค่าเฉลี่ยระดับความพึงพอใจ พบว่า หลังทดลอง กลุ่มตัวอย่างได้รับการบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวชร่วมกับการนวดไทยมีความพึงพอใจมากกว่าก่อนทดลองอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ 0.05 (p-value < 0.05) โดยมีค่าเฉลี่ยระดับความพึงพอใจเป็น 4.60, 4.71 และ 4.89 ตามลำดับ ดังนั้น ควรมีการส่งเสริมให้มีการบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวชร่วมกับการนวดไทย เพื่อใช้เป็นทางเลือกในการรักษาอาการปวดจากโรคระบบกล้ามเนื้อและกระดูก รวมถึงส่งเสริมให้ประชาชนบริหารร่างกายด้วยศาสตร์มณีเวช เพื่อช่วยปรับสมดุลโครงสร้างของร่างกาย ลดอาการปวดเมื่อยจากการทำงาน และช่วยให้สุขภาพดีอย่างยั่งยืน
Luto
Authors: Beriula Rhafaela Rico Bertolino 
Published: December 2024

Este ensaio tem o intuito de apresentar e refletir questões acerca da morte e do luto na quarta idade, buscando compreender os efeitos de sentidos que ressoam em fotografias que tratam sobre a temática publicadas no Instagram, rede social online. Buscar-se-á, como interesse, realçar a materialidade discursiva do corpo no processo sócio-histórico e ideológico de textualização simbólica sobre a morte e seus efeitos de sentir e de sentidos no espaço digital. Essa construção se dará a partir da relação discursiva possível entre a Análise de Discurso pecheutiana e a Psicanálise. Como efeito de fecho, compreendeu-se que, nas materialidades analisadas, a morte, o luto ou o que foi chamado de presença-ausência do objeto perdido, lança efeitos de sentidos que estão constituídos pela exterioridade - historicidade e interdiscurso -, evidenciando o sentido da falta que se discursiviza nos discursos dos sujeitos que ainda vivem. O corpo que não está mais vivo passa a ser representado pela ausência, ou seja, é retomado pela memória afetiva e discursiva, que resiste/existe discursivamente ao ser simbolizado, desse modo, a presença (discurso)-ausência (corpo) aponta para uma dada relação constitutiva dos sujeitos enlutados, o que move o trabalho da memória, colocando em jogo a historicidade e o interdiscurso, ou seja, a exterioridade. Portanto, os efeitos de sentidos indicam que a presença (discurso)-ausência (corpo) significam, o que abre espaço para o trabalho simbólico que funciona na linguagem das materialidades visuais.
"Genocídio” e “pandemia”
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriela Gonçalves 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo se dispõe a investigar os efeitos e a produção de sentidos no par de verbetes “genocídio” e “pandemia”, retirado do Vocabulário da pandemia do novo coronavírus, buscando entender como esses verbetes estão postos em outros instrumentos linguísticos. Para tanto, mobilizaremos o aparato teórico e metodológico da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa em suas relações com a História das Ideias Linguísticas. O par de palavras selecionado é um recorte da dissertação intitulada “Vocabulário da pandemia do novo coronavírus: uma proposta de análise discursiva sobre a produção e efeitos de sentido das palavras em tempos de emergência sanitária”. Nossa análise busca compreender como se movimentam os sentidos entre a paráfrase e a polissemia, entre o mesmo e diferente, durante as condições de produção pandêmicas.
COMMUNICATION APPROACH BETWEEN DOCTORS AND PATIENTS REGARDING COVID-19: A STUDY ON MHEALTH APPS
Authors: Ferdous Sajida 
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the communication approach between doctors and patients on mHealthapps in Bangladesh. To fulfill the research objectives, this study employed a qualitative research approach. The study addressed the treatment-providing process concerning COVID-19. It outlined how the patients get informed about the apps and examined what type of communication is most beneficial to the users on these apps. In addition, it ascertained the users’ views on considering the apps as an alternative to in-person communication. The findings suggest that mHealth apps have become more significant in the healthcare sector, as they provide convenient accessibility, specific care, and efficient ways to communicate for patients and healthcare professionals, particularly during times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Development of Second-Generation Feedstock Towards Environmental Sustainability: Biobased Oil Extraction, Thermodynamics and Advanced Nonlinear Kinetic Modeling
Authors: John Sunday Uzochukwu , Igbokwe Philomena  Kanwulia , Nwabanne Joseph Tagbo , Onu Chijioke Elijah , Nweke Chinenyenwa Nkeiruka , Ejiofor Calista Chimelogo 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the thermodynamic and advanced nonlinear kinetic modeling of neem oil extraction using hexane as a solvent, aimed at advancing second-generation feedstock for environmental sustainability. Key process parameters—extraction temperature (32 °C to 74 °C), particle size (0.1 mm to 0.5 mm), and extraction time (0 to 180 minutes)—were systematically investigated to assess their effects on oil yield and diffusion coefficients. Six nonlinear kinetic models, including power law, parabolic diffusion, hyperbolic, Elovich, pseudo-first-order, and pseudo-second-order models were evaluated for their accuracy in describing the extraction process. The results showed that the highest oil yield of 42.9% was obtained at 74 °C, with a particle size of 0.1 mm, over 180 minutes. Diffusion coefficients increased with temperature, ranging from 2.16 × 10−12 m2/s at 32 °C to 3.89 × 10−12 m2/s at 74 °C, and decreased with larger particle sizes. The activation energy was determined to be 24.7 kJ/mol. ANOVA indicated that temperature had the most significant impact on oil yield, followed by particle size and extraction time. The parabolic diffusion and power law models provided the best fit to the experimental data, demonstrating the highest adjusted R2 and lowest RMSE and SSE values. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the process is endothermic, spontaneous, and irreversible, with entropy, enthalpy, and Gibbs free energy values of 0.10 kJ/mol⋅K, 31.9 kJ/mol, and −2.08 kJ/mol, respectively, at 328 K. These findings provide critical insights for optimizing neem oil extraction, supporting its industrial application as a sustainable feedstock.
Gender-Based Violence and Deconstruction Implementation of The Rights Victims on Sexual Violence
Authors: Kamilia Nur 
Published: December 2024

<p><em>This article examines gender-based violence (GBV) as a crucial issue in contemporary society, focusing on the implementation of deconstruction of the rights of sexual violence victims. Through an hollystic and deskriptif- analytical approach, the article explains how patriarchal norms and gender streotypes reinforce a culture of violence, as well as the challenge s faced in protecting victims’ rights. By exploring various policies and best practices, this article aims to provide insights into the strategic steps necessary to create a safe and just environment for victims and to encourage a paradigm shift in addressing cases of sexual violence. This research is expected to contribute to collective efforts in tackling gender-based violence and supporting the recovery and empowerment of victims. <strong></strong></em></p>
Blogging Challenge Inverted (2)
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Here is the second of two guest blogs from my tutorial students, completing my inverted blogging challenge. This one is from Louie Barnett, who provides an entertainingly seasonal take on the murky world of G-protein coupled receptors. Take it away, Louie:
<strong>
<em>
All I want for Christmas is… a GPCR?
</em>
</strong>
Louie Barnett	It’s coming to that time of year when people are thinking about what they want for Christmas.
Why I don’t share Elsevier’s vision of the transition to open access
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Last week Elsevier’s VP for Policy and Communications, Gemma Hersh, published a think-piece on the company’s vision of the transition to open access (OA). She makes some valid points but glosses over others that I would like to pick up on. Some of Elsevier’s vision is self-serving, but that should come as no surprise since the company has skin in the game and naturally wants to defend its considerable commercial interests.
Impact factors are clouding our judgement
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

<em>
Nature
</em>
has an interesting news feature this week on impact factors. Eugenie Samuel Reich’s article — part of a special supplement covering various aspects of the rather ill-defined notion of
<em>
impact —
</em>
explores whether publication in journals such as
<em>
Nature
</em>
or
<em>
Science
</em>
is a game-changer for scientific careers. The widely-held assumption is that they are.
Impressions of Australia
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

I have been struggling to write something about my trip to Australia in August, my first visit to that great continent and undoubtedly a highlight of 2014. In my determination to get away from the rather banal what-I-did-on-my-lecture-tour-and-family-holiday trope, I ended up loading the first draft with too much historical and philosophical baggage.
BAMEed: the voices of the people
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

At the beginning of June I attended the first BAMEed conference. It was an unexpectedly memorable and inspiring occasion.
<em>
Final panel discussion at #BAMEed2017
</em>
Though billed as an “unconference” – a sort of self-organising gathering that fills old fogies like me with horror – the one-day meeting had in fact been meticulously planned.
ICYMI No. 3: Academic publishing on the radio
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

This is rather self-serving, even by my standards, but I made a plan with these “In Case You Missed It” posts and I’m sticking to it. I have been on the radio a couple of times in the past month talking about academic publishing. It’s not a topic that often gets aired so I was pleased to see two radio buses come along in quick succession, so to speak.
Acute Scrotum: A 10-Year Review of Colour Doppler Ultrasound Findings of in Jos, North-Central Nigeria
Authors: Owoicho Igoh Emmanuel , Anthony Gabkwet Epga , Othniel Iyua Kuleve , Denen Atsukwei , Jimoh Salaam Abdul , Folake Taiwo Yetunde , Moses Danjem Samuel , Dogara Ahmed , Daniel Pam Stephen , Ugochukwu Iroha 
Published: December 2024

Background: Acute scrotum is a urological emergency requiring immediate attention. Colour Doppler Ultrasound (CDS) is the preferred first-line imaging modality, enabling rapid differentiation between surgical and non-surgical conditions and guiding prompt treatment to prevent irreversible damage
Materials and Methods: A retrospective review was conducted of Doppler ultrasound examinations performed on patients presenting with acute scrotal pain at a peripheral facility between January 2014 and December 2023. The study included 506 patients with complete medical records who fulfilled the predefined inclusion criteria.
We collected and analysed demographic and imaging data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Descriptive statistics (frequencies, means ± SD) were calculated. Results are presented in tabular format. Statistical significance was determined at p < 0.05, with a 95% confidence interval.
Results: The Doppler ultrasound examination yielded normal results in 125 patients (24.7%), whereas 381 patients (75.3%) exhibited abnormal findings. The abnormal findings were hydrocele (20.8%), Epididymo-orchitis (20.6%) and testicular torsion 36(7.1%) patients. The age group 21-40 years had the majority of the abnormal findings (38.3%). Scrotal abnormalities constitute 41.2% and 33.3% for right and left respectively and bilateral in 25.5% of cases. Epididymo-orchitis was bilateral in 7.7% of patients and constitutes 58.7% and 33.7% for right and left respectively. Testicular torsion is seen in equal proportions for right and left testicles while Fournier's gangrene and testicular microlithiasis were seen bilaterally.
Conclusion: Scrotal colour Doppler ultrasound is a crucial diagnostic modality for evaluating acute scrotum, enabling accurate detection and differentiation of various scrotal abnormalities. These findings underscore the importance of routine ultrasound examinations in men presenting with acute scrotum.
Enhancing Employee Responsiveness to Non-Communicable Diet Related Diseases and Customer Satisfaction in Port Harcourt Quick Services Restaurants
Authors: Opusunju Opubo Clifford , Azubuike Esther Joseph , Johnson Joy 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study of is to investigate the impact of employee responsiveness on non-communicable diet-related diseases and customer satisfaction in quick service restaurants. This descriptive study was conducted in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria with the following quick-service restaurants (QSRs), Kilimanjaro, Genesis Fast-food Restaurants, Chicken Republic, Kentucky Fried Chicken Fast-food, and Domino’s Pizza. 206 participants from 20 years and above representing a diverse demographic comprising male and female. The gender distribution of respondents showed a slight male majority (56.3%), with females making up 43.7%, percentage distribution of age 38.3% (31-40), 35.4% (21-30) age group, 99.0% had tertiary education, 80.6% visited QSRs monthly, with Kilimanjaro being the most popular (37.9%), followed by Genesis and Chicken Republic. The impact of employee responsiveness on consumer satisfaction in quick service restaurants, focusing on non-communicable diet-related diseases based on gender, the t-test result shows no significant difference between male and female responses. Independent t-test of customers' recommendations for improving Quick Service Restaurants' responsiveness to Non-Communicable Diet-Related Diseases showed statistical significance with female having higher ratings. The mean ratings across different age groups on how employee responsiveness affects customer satisfaction was not statistically significant 51-60 age group was highest while <21 age group was lowest and ANOVA result showed no statistical significance across age groups How different age groups rated their recommendations for improving responsiveness to diet-related diseases. <21 and 21-30 age groups have the highest mean ratings >60 groups gave the lowest rating with statistical significance.
Artificial Intelligence in Sociology: A Critical Review and Future Directions
Authors: Zhou Chunfa 
Published: December 2024

This study presents a critical review of the emerging field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Sociology, examining the social implications and ethical considerations of AI technologies. Through a qualitative methodology incorporating a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, this research explores the intersection of AI and sociology, aiming to bridge the gap between technological advancement and societal impact. The study investigates key theoretical frameworks, including critical theory and actor-network theory, to analyse power relations, social stratification, and the dynamic interplay between AI and society. The findings reveal the multifaceted influence of AI on social structures, ethical challenges, and the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address the societal implications of AI.
Factors Predicting Self-Management Behavior among Thai Older Monks with Type-2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Codrington Sutthinan , Yakong Nattaya , Inmueang Kronthip , Jaroensiripisarn Jetsada 
Published: December 2024

Self-management is important for people with diabetes, including older monks whose lifestyles must conform to religious practice. This cross-sectional study aimed to describe self-management and its predictive factors among older Thai monks with type-2 diabetes. The sample consisted of 196 older monks who received services at two monastic hospitals from September to December 2023. Data were collected using questionnaires regarding General Information and Illness Information, Self-Management Behavior, Health Literacy, Perceived Self-Efficacy, and Social Support. Stepwise multiple regression analysis and descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data.
The findings indicated that the older monks exhibited moderate self-management and health literacy levels, with high perceived self-efficacy and social support. Collectively, these factors significantly predicted self-management by 35.4%. Health literacy emerged as the most influential predictive factor for self-management, followed by self-efficacy and social support. Nurses can use this finding to develop and test the effectiveness of an intervention program that emphasizes increasing health literacy, self-efficacy, and social support to enhance self-management behaviors integrated with new technology.