bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI BANGUNAN PADA PAHATAN TEBING DI SEPANJANG SUNGAI PAKERISAN, KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Suantika I Wayan 
Published: May 2020

Pakerisan River which located in Gianyar Regency is one of the famous rivers which has many archaeological sites. Some of them are rock-cut architectures, carved along its riverbank, such as Gunung Kawi Temple Site, Kerobokan Temple Site, Goa Garbha, and Tegallinggah Temple Site. In general, all of the rock-cut architectures are the depiction of buildings and could be categorized as sacred or profane in regard to their functions. These sites were built around 10th- 13th Century. This research aims to indentify all the building types based on the carving. Survey and interview were used in data collection, and were used in collecting data. Then, the data were analyzed with morphological, technological and contextual analysis. The result of this research shows that these rock-cut architectures consist of sacred buildings, i.e. rock-cut temples, worship niches, hermitage niches, and some house-like profane buildings. These architectural concepts of rock-cut architecture might be used as references to understand the origin of Balinese traditional architecture nowadays. Sungai Pakerisan yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar adalah salah satu situs arkeologi yang terkenal di Bali. Sebab di sepanjang sungai itu terdapat beberapa pahatan tebing kuno, seperti Komplek Gunung Kawi, Situs Kerobokan, Situs Goa Garbha, dan Situs Tegallinggah. Umumnya semua pahatan tebing tersebut merupakan bentuk-bentuk bangunan yang dapat diketahui sebagai bangunan suci dan bangunan biasa yang dibangun sekitar abad ke- 10-13 Masehi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe bangunan berdasarkan pahatan tebing yang ada di sana. Metode survei dan wawancara diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk memperoleh data. Analisa data menggunakan teknik analisis morfologi, analisis teknologi dan analisis kontekstual pahatan tebing. Dari kegiatan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat diketahui seluruh tipe bangunan yang ada di sana. Temuan penelitian ini berupa berbagai pahatan tebing berbentuk bangunan pada DAS Pakerisan, yang secara garis besar terdiri atas bangunan suci (sakral) berupa candi tebing, ceruk pemujaan dan ceruk pertapaan, serta bangunan profan berupa rumah. Dengan melihat pahatan-pahatan tebing tersebut, tersirat adanya konsep-konsep dasar arsitektur yang mungkin sebagai cikal-bakal dari arsitektur tradisional Bali yang kita kenal sekarang.
Presentación
Authors: Zottele Aníbal Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Desde el inicio de la administración de Donald Trump, se ha percibido en el mundo una atmósfera de especulación acerca de las consecuencias de las políticas actuales de Estados Unidos, especialmente en materia de comercio exterior. En 2018, nuevas tendencias proteccionistas han puesto en cuestión las propias iniciativas que rigieron el comportamiento de ese país en gran parte de los últimos dos siglos. El periodo inaugurado por el líder marcó un hito en la historia reciente, con efectos aún no totalmente predecibles, pero que dan continuidad a otros fenómenos contemporáneos. Algunos de ellos fueron los cambios de la estrategia que desarrolló EE. UU. a partir de los atentados del 11 de septiembre del 2001 y luego de la crisis de las economías occidentales en 2008.
China: nuevos desafíos en la relación entre educación y mejora en la calidad de vida
Authors: Gan Yutian 
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el rol de la educación como factor fundamental para la mejora de la calidad de vida de la población. Si bien, no es el único elemento que influye en este proceso, sí es una variable de jerarquía mayor. En los últimos 40 años, China ha emprendido reformas educativas profundas; en consecuencia, la estabilidad económica y la reducción de la pobreza en algunas regiones de este país ha sido constante. Una de las razones de esta tendencia ha sido el desarrollo de políticas educativas a largo plazo, que han contribuido a consolidar el crecimiento económico.
Statement on Methods in Sport Injury Research From the First METHODS MATTER Meeting, Copenhagen, 2019
Authors: Nielsen Rasmus Østergaard , Shrier Ian , Casals Martí , Nettel-Aguirre Alberto , Møller Merete , Bolling Caroline , Bittencourt Nataliá F.N. , Clarsen Ben , Wedderkopp Niels , Soligard Torbjørn , Timpka Toomas , Emery Carolyn A. , Bahr Roald , Jacobsson Jenny , Whiteley Rod , Dahlström Örjan , van Dyk Nicol , Pluim Babette M. , Stamatakis Emmanuel , Palacios-Derflingher Luz , Fagerland Morten W. , Khan Karim M. , Ardern Clare L. , Verhagen Evert 
Published: May 2020

Synopsis High-quality sports injury research can facilitate sports injury prevention and treatment. There is scope to improve how our field applies best-practice methods–methods matter (greatly!). The first METHODS MATTER meeting, held in January 2019 in Copenhagen, Denmark, was the forum for an international group of researchers with expertise in research methods to discuss sports injury methods. We discussed important epidemiological and statistical topics within the field of sports injury research. With this opinion document, we provide the main take-home messages that emerged from the meeting. Meeting participants agreed that the definition of sport injury depends on the research question and context. It was considered essential to be explicit about the goal of the research effort and to use frameworks to illustrate the assumptions that underpin measurement and the analytical strategy. Complex systems were discussed to illustrate how potential risk factors can interact in a nonlinear way. This approach is often a useful alternative to identifying single risk factors. Investigating changes in exposure status over time is important when analyzing sport injury etiology, and analyzing recurrent injury, subsequent injury, or injury exacerbation remains challenging. The choice of statistical model should consider the research question, injury measure (eg, prevalence, incidence), type and granularity of injury data (categorical or continuous), and study design. Multidisciplinary collaboration will be a cornerstone for future high-quality sport injury research. Working outside professional silos in a diverse, multidisciplinary team benefits the research process, from the formulation of research questions and designs to the statistical analyses and dissemination of study results in implementation contexts. This article has been copublished in the British Journal of Sports Medicine and the Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(5):226–233. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9876
DOUTORADO DA REDE AMAZÔNICA DE EDUCAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS E MATEMÁTICA SOB A PERSPECTIVA DOS EGRESSOS
Authors: Alves Ana Claudia Tasinaffo , Mello Irene Cristina de 
Published: May 2020

A formação em nível stricto sensu no Brasil ocorreu, por muito tempo, nos grandes centros, sobretudo nas regiões Sul e Sudeste. A Rede Amazônica de Educação em Ciências e Matemática (REAMEC) tem contribuído para mudar tal cenário, formando doutores para a região da Amazônia Legal. A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo analisar como a REAMEC proporcionou mudanças na carreira profissional do doutor egresso, e analisar as percepções dos egressos em relação à formação obtida no processo de doutoramento. A abordagem da pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, tendo como instrumento de produção de dados entrevistas e levantamento na plataforma Lattes com informações dos currículos dos egressos da turma 2011. A análise das entrevistas foi elaborada mediante análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Com os dados obtidos nas entrevistas, três categorias emergiram: satisfação acadêmica, financiamento e oportunidade de permanência na Amazônia Legal. A REAMEC formou 130 doutores até dezembro de 2019, e os entrevistados deste estudo mostraram-se satisfeitos com a formação recebida e narraram como a rede foi importante em sua trajetória profissional e de igual importância foi a sua formação ter ocorrido na região na qual atuam. O estudo possibilitou mostrar que a REAMEC é um programa consolidado na região e que possibilita, a passos largos, a constituição de grupos de pesquisas e programas de pós-graduação na área.
Ranking and Determining the Factors Affecting the Road Freight Accidents Model
Authors: Bagheri Ramiani Masoud , Shirazian Gholamreza 
Published: May 2020

The tremendous growth of population, particularly in developing countries, has led to increased number of travels, especially those with load and freight specifications. Hence, expanding the present facilities or developing new networks or systems concerning freight and transportation is an essential issue. Among the various transportation systems, road freight has secured a significant place in sub-urban transportation, as it is responsible for transporting loads, decreasing transportation costs, and increasing the safety of highway users. Besides these advantages, poor and nonstandard design and performance of sub-urban highways and transport fleet and equipment leads to the increased number of accidents and inefficiency of these facilities. Based on these facts, the primary aim of the present study is to probe into the factors affecting road freight accident severity. For this purpose, the data obtained from road freight accidents occurring in 2016, 2017, and 2018 in Gilan Province, Iran, were used for analyzing the frequency, ranking and determining the factors, and creating models for accident severity. The results indicated that in accordance with the accident severity model in 2016, several factors such as the season of autumn, daytime light, drivers aged from 18 to 60, and pickup trucks have impacted the on-road freight accident severity. While, in 2017 the severity was affected by factors like rural road, freight trucks, non-faulty passenger cars, motorcycles, and pedestrians. When considering the effective variables in 2018, it was found that such factors as the accident time (usually occurring between 12 p.m. to 6 p.m)., rural and major roads, freight trucks, non-faulty motorcycles, and the careless driving without due care and attention to the front were the variables affecting road freight accidents. Moreover, not following safety guidelines during freighting is the most effective variable in road freight accidents.
Anti-proliperative and Anti-metastatic Agents of Balinese Long Pepper (Piper retrofractum V) Extract in Breast Cancer
Authors: Yani Made Violin Weda , Bhargah Varennia , Palgunadi I Gede Agus Darsana , Remitha Ni Putu Sri Indrani , Ruma I Made Winarsa 
Published: May 2020

Breast cancer is malignancy that becomes significant health problem in the world. According to WHO data in 2018, there were 2.1 million cases of breast cancer with mortality rate reaching 627,000. Current breast cancer treatments are surgery, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy and chemotherapy. However, these treatments have side effects such as neuropathy, fatigue after undergoing chemotherapy, and alopecia. Natural ingredients are the choice to overcome these weaknesses, one of which is the utilization of piperine in Balinese long pepper (Piper retrofractum Vahl). Piperine can increase the bioavailability of many drugs by increasing absorption from the intestine, suppressing the metabolism of drugs in lung and liver tissue by inhibiting CYP3A4 and P84 glycoprotein P84. Piperine is easily absorbed in the intestine and excreted through urine and feces, causing minimal toxic effects. Piperine in Balinese long pepper is able to reduce breast cancer cell proliferation by 40%. Piperine can also inhibit epidermal growth factor (EGF) by inducing decreased expression of MMP-9 and MMP-13. Piperine will work through inhibition of NF-ÎºB and PKCÎ± phosphorylation and AP-1 activation by interfering extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway (ERK) 1/2, p38 MAPK, and Akt which results in inhibition of migration and metastasis of breast cancer cells.
Keyword: Anti-metastatic, Anti-proliferative, Breast Cancer, Piperine, Piper Retrofractum.
Glass Ceiling Effect on Women Career Progression in Urban Pakistan
Authors: Imtiaz Rozina , Shaikh Sadia , Ain Syeda Qurat ul 
Published: May 2020

Regardless of the notable increase in the women workforce worldwide, their advancement toward the senior managerial designations has remained limited. The obstruction for women to achieve senior-level positions due to gender discrimination is referred to the Glass Ceiling (GC) effect. Gender discrimination persists as a constant setback globally, but it has become an acute problem in developing countries. The key objective of this study is to investigate the glass ceiling effect on women career growth in urban Pakistan. Deductive approach is used to determine the variables which support the GC effect. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed using random sampling technique among the female employees of Karachi, out of which 100 responded. Data is analyzed using descriptive statistics with the help of SPSS. The study concluded that urban working women are drained with family responsibilities, workload and gender discrimination at work, which eventually results in inefficiency and a high degree of stress. Study findings reveal that the strongest predictor that hinder Women Career Progression (WCP) is Gender Stereotype (GS), followed by Organizational Practices (OP), and the Work-life Conflict (WLC). Based on the study findings it is recommended that the organizations in Pakistan should inculcate equality, encourage diversity in the senior management, offer the women workforce flexible-job arrangements and maternity leaves, and provide day care facilities to the children, to balance the women work-life conflicts.
Supplier Selection Criteria in the Context of City Government: Evidence from Renowned Organizations of Karachi City
Authors: Sultan Muhammad Faisal , Hassan Masood , Khaskhelly Farhan Zeb 
Published: May 2020

Supplier selection is one of the most important elements of the procurement process which has the ability to influence the performance of the entire supply chain management. Thus, it is considered as one of the major factors in the supply chain strategy in multinational organizations. Contrarily, least attention is given to the subject by the companies originated in Pakistan. Lack of research in this domain is also impairing this issue. Regardless of the importance of the supplier selection subject, the state-owned companies in Pakistan, are specifically, paying least concern towards it. Thus, the purpose of this study is to identify the importance of different factors of supplier selection, by the state-owned enterprises working under the city government of Karachi. In order to simplify the model, researchers predominantly focused on the generic criteria for supplier selection and further included some other variables like HSSE/ ISO policies and flexible contract terms to the research model. Moreover, moderation has also been used in order to replicate the model effectively with the scenario of Karachi. After adoption of the generic model of supplier selection, Hayes model has been used for the analysis of data. The study findings reveal that the organization working under the City Government of Karachi have different criteria and preferences for supplier selection. Hence the research is pervasive in nature and can be adopted by policy makers and technocrats in order to improve the supplier selection process of state-owned enterprises.
A Study On the Structural Dimension of Middle class Relational Identification in Chinese Context
Authors: SU Yunxia , Sun Minggui 
Published: May 2020

Through in-depth interviews，this study makes an exploratory study on the dimension of the middle class relational identification in Chinese context by using the grounded theory. It is mainly composed of 4 dimensions: relational orientation，relational adaptation，relational evaluation and relational development. According to the four dimension model of middle class relational identification，the middle class relational identification in China is the cognitive and behavioral orientation that in the action of achieving a certain purpose，because of the perception of consistence with each other in role cognition and personal cognition，the middle class is willing to unite and trust，respect and understand and coordinate the conflict to adapt to this relationship，and then to form a positive evaluation of the relationship and a sense of belonging and commitment to this relationship. The construction of the structural dimension of middle class relational identification in China is conducive to explaining the endemic phenomena of Chinese middle class.
Rhomboid excision and Limberg flap operation for managing pilonidal sinus: our experience at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences
Authors: Paudyal Sanjaya , Maharjan Shanta Bir , Giri Niraj , K.C. Samayukta 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Pilonidal sinus is a common disease. Various surgical techniques for management of sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus have been described. Among them, the most commonly used is the rhomboid excision with the Limberg flap. With this technique of flattening the natal cleft and tension-free repair is made using a wide, well-vascularized flap. It is reported the best treatment methods, with 0-16 % of surgical area-related complications and a recurrence rate of 0-5 %. We conducted a study to evaluate the patient’s profile and outcomes of the patients of pilonidal sinus treated with rhomboid excision and Limberg flap reconstruction at our center.
Methods: Data were recorded retrospectively by reviewing the charts of patients who underwent rhomboid excision and Limberg flap operation for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus from September 2015 to September 2019.
Results: Thirty-four patients were included in the study. Twenty-nine (85.4%) were males and 5 (14.7%) were females. The mean age was 25.29 years (range 17-40 years). Mean hospital stay was 4.5 days (range 3 – 7 days. Nine (26.5%) patients had surgical site infections. Two patients (5.9%) had a recurrence.
Conclusion: Limberg flap for reconstruction after rhomboid excision of pilonidal sinus is an effective and feasible technique with good outcome.
Role of Rehabilitation Center to Reduce Drug Abuse in Reference to Birendranagar Valley
Authors: Pathak Dhanush Chandra , Saxena Shalini 
Published: May 2020

The substance that changes the physical, psychological and emotional function of individual is called drug. Any one may abuse drug to feel good, forget stress, and avoid reality. Drug abuse or substance abuse means using a drug for the purpose of creating pleasurable effects on the brain.
A place where people of drug addiction are treated is called rehabilitation Centre. The core objective of this study is to find out the roles of rehabilitation center to reduce drug using habit of drug abusers who are undergoing for treatment in rehabilitation center. Mixed research method was used to analyze the data from 40 male respondents of Benevolence Rehabilitation Center, Surkhet. Birendranagar valley of Nepal. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the respondents. Frequency table was used to analyze the quantitative data. Roles and services of rehabilitation center had covered the different activities practices in rehabilitation center. It had covered the counseling, vocational training, meditation, realization programme, job opportunity, acceptance, programme, sympathy.
Pedagogia da Memória: fotografias da Escola de Economia Rural Doméstica de Uberaba - ESERD (1954-1978) pelos olhares de alunos do IFTM
Authors: Pereira Otaviano José , Vieira Carneiro Juno Alexandre 
Published: May 2020

Nesta pesquisa-ação com alunos do 2º ano técnico em Alimentos, sob a ótica da Pedagogia da Memória, objetivamos evidenciar as interações dos alunos com as fotografias da ESERD. O problema proposto direciona-se às possibilidades emergentes de uma Pedagogia da Memória orientada pelos usos do passado institucional. A metodologia apoiou-se na abordagem qualiquantitativa. Partimos do princípio de que os resultados da pesquisa-ação permitem aproximar alunos e professores, sob dois sentidos: (a) o fomento à formação do professor, uma vez que os conteúdos ministrados na disciplina de Artes passam a dialogar com a construção coletiva da história da instituição; (b) a apropriação dessa história pelos alunos, posto que o passado pode ser apreendido como substância de memória em sala de aula, em apoio aos conteúdos de Artes visuais, estas entendidas enquanto estímulo à percepção das continuidades e rupturas históricas que constituem a experiência humana, tanto na educação como em outras esferas.
Reseña bibliográfica: El Sistema Preventivo de Don Bosco. Algunas Perspectivas para la Educación Escolar y Universitaria del Siglo XXI de Juan Pablo Conejeros Maldonado y Katia Papic Domínguez. Santiago de Chile, 2ª edición: Ediciones Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez, 2019, 254 pp.
Authors: Escudero Jaime Caiceo 
Published: May 2020

Los salesianos también han incursionado en el mundo universitario, siendo la principal, la Universidad Pontificia Salesiana, fundada inicialmente en 1940 en Roma y desde 1973, S.S. Paulo VI le dio el título de Pontificia. En ella se forman en carreras de postgrado muchos salesianos de los diferentes países del mundo, tanto en el plano teológico pastoral como educativo. Por su parte, en la ciudad de Shillong en la India se encuentra el Colegio Mayor San Antonio -con categoría universitaria- que es el centro de educación superior más antiguo de los salesianos en el mundo y fue mixto desde sus inicios, algo considerado no aceptado por la mentalidad hindú de la época; fundado en 1934. A su vez, en Latinoamérica se encuentran varias universidades, a saber, la Universidad de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco fundada en la ciudad de Comodoro Rivadavia, Argentina, en la década del 70 del siglo pasado, pero que a partir de 1980 dejó de ser de la Congregación y pasó a ser pública, al fusionarse con la Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia, denominándose Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco; la Universidad Católica Silva Henríquez en Santiago de Chile que adquirió tal nombre en 1993, a partir del Instituto Profesional de Estudios Superiores Blas Cañas fundado en 1982; la Universidad Don Bosco de la ciudad de San Salvador de El Salvador que inició sus actividades en 1986 en la denominada Ciudadela de Don Bosco, lugar en que se encuentran escuelas y liceos salesianos; la Universidad Católica Dom Bosco de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso del Sur, fundada en 1993 y la Universidad Salesiana UNISAL de São Paulo, ambas en Brasil; la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana del Ecuador, fundada en 1994 en Cuenca y actualmente con sedes en Quito y Guayaquil -es la más grandes de América Latina-; la Universidad Salesiana de Bolivia, fundada en La Paz en 1998, y la Universidad Mesoamericana de Guatemala existe desde 1999 (ANS - AGENCIA INFO SALESIANA, s/f; SALESIANOS DON BOSCO, 2020).