bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The head of the hypotheses department. On words and dictionaries of Mikhail Epstein
Authors: Abdullaev E. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article discusses the scholarly work of the renowned essayist and literary and cultural critic M. Epstein. Analyzing his Projective Dictionary of Humanistic Disciplines [Proektivniy slovar gumanitarnykh nauk] (2017), and parts of Encyclopaedia of Youth [Entsiklopediya yunosti] (co-authored by S. Iourienen, 2018), the author examines Epstein’s strategy for coining terms as well as the methodological assumptions at its core. The latter include, in particular, the assumption about a direct connection between scholarly knowledge and language, and the idea of language as a passive and ahistorical element. Epstein’s approach appears to be a peculiar fusion of scholarship and mythologism, and risky innovation and archaic methodological elements — an approach that is predetermined by Epstein’s adherence to the intellectual tradition that he himself defined as essayism, borrowing the term from R. Musil. The article is also concerned with the evolution of this intellectual trend, characterized by the absence of distinct genre boundaries, mythologism, and the claim to ‘superdisciplinarity.’
Two Forest Kings? Literary sources of V. Zhukovsky’s translation of the ballad Erlkönig
Authors: Lagutina I. N. 
Published: August 2020

The article contains a comparative analysis of early European interpretations of Goethe’s poem Erlkönig and hypothesizes that it was under their influence that Zhukovsky introduced significant innovations in his translation. Already in the first English translations by M. G. Lewis and W. Scott, translators dispense with the naturphilosophical implication of Goethe’s original and enhance its folkloric dimension; the plot is structured according to the pre-romantic and romantic folk legends of evil and many-voiced forest ‘kings.’ The early French versions embark on a new tradition of ‘translating’ the title into the native language, revealing the semiotics of the image and making it more recognizable by a foreign culture. Zhukovsky’s idea of the Forest King is shaped by his contemporary culture; he integrates the German original not only into Russian demonology as described by Russian lexicons of the early 19th c., but also into the set of translation practices already established at the time when he was writing his ballad.
An unknown Capote. The American writer’s juvenilia and unpublished short stories
Authors: Zakharov D. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article sets out to acquaint readers with early works by Truman Capote that have never been published in collections of his early prose. It concerns his school exercises, some of which appeared in The Trinity Times newspaper, as well as short stories penned before 1942 during his time at Greenwich High School. A brief abstract of these works gives an idea of the talent of the writer, who became aware of his vocation very early in life. The article discusses Capote’s other manuscripts discovered in American archives, including a draft ‘Article about a group of young people in Moscow’, referred to by Capote as ‘A Daughter of the Russian Revolution.’ This documentary piece describes the children of the Soviet elite whom Capote met during his visits to Moscow in 1956, 1958 and 1959. Among his other important finds, D. Zakharov mentions the manuscript of the short story Another Day in Paradise, dedicated to the writer Malcolm Lowry (Under the Volcano), whom Capote met in Sicily. The article raises the question of including the aforementioned works in the writer’s general bibliography, offering arguments in favour of their subsequent publication.
V. I. Narbut. Collected works: Poems. Translations. Prose
Authors: Fedyakin S. R. 
Published: August 2020

Kozhukharov, R., ed. (2018). The collected works of V. Narbut: Poems. Translations. Prose. Moscow: OGI. (In Russ.)Vladimir Narbut, a celebrity in the early 20th c., became known to the 1970s reader from V. Kataev’s book My Diamond Crown [Almazniy moy venets], where the poet, along with many other 1920s literary figures, is portrayed in a cartoonish manner. The first reprint of a wide selection of Narbut’s collected poems appeared as late as 1990. It took another 18 years to publish Narbut’s critical works. It was in 2018 that a new edition printed the fullest collection of his poetry to date, as well as selected prose and drafts/fragments. The Аcmeist Narbut conformed very little to the formal teachings of this poetic school. Similarly, he found his unique voice as a Soviet poet. The detailed introduction, comprehensive commentary, section with sketches, and abundant illustrations instill a more in-depth idea of the writer, with the book acting as a guide to his oeuvre.
M. Shruba. A dictionary of the pen-names of Russian émigrés in Europe (1917–1945)
Authors: Osovsky O. E. , Kirzhaeva V. P. 
Published: August 2020

Shruba, M. (2018). A dictionary of the pen-names of Russian émigrés in Europe (1917- 1945). Ed. by O. Kotostelyov, with contributions from P. Lavrinets, A. Meimre, B. Ravdin, R. Timenchik, L. Fleishman et al. Moscow: NLO. (In Russ.)M. Shruba’s dictionary contains entries on about 3,600 authors, 9,800 revealed and 8,500 unattributed pseudonyms. The research relies on more than 400 Russian émigré periodicals as well as various archived materials. The geographical framework of the research can be explained by availability of resources, as well as the significant literary, cultural and scholarly achievements of Russian emigrants in Europe during the period in question. The book may help launch a global project to create a dictionary of 20th-c. Russian pseudonyms
The road to one’s own people. Sergey Shargunov
Authors: Kulgavchuk M. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article examines books by S. Shargunov, written at different periods (Hurray! [Ura!] and One’s Own People [Svoi], etc.), tracing the author’s personality and his creative evolution: from a protagonist who rejects the world to a search for ‘one’s own’ and ‘one’s own people’. Shargunov’s ‘own people,’ believes M. Kulgavchuk, are first and foremost his family; memories of childhood provide the foundation for his stylistics, prompting comparison with I. Bunin’s lyrical prose. Indeed, Shargunov works within the realm of lyrical prose, occasionally spicing lyricism with a pinch of satire. His main topic, however, is the relationship between the person and the epoch. Kulgavchik points out how this topic, first appearing in Shargunov’s autobiographical prose, fully develops in his research: a biography of V. Kataev entitled In Pursuit of Eternal Spring [V pogone za vechnoy vesnoy] (The Lives of Remarkable People Series). In his biography of Kataev, Shargunov is consistent and thorough, interested in both large-scale historical milestones related to the writer and individual episodes that demonstrate the writer’s strongly non-conformist nature.
The engineeress of human souls. Anna Kozlova
Authors: Zhuchkova A. V. 
Published: August 2020

The work attempts a literary ‘portrait’ of the contemporary writer and scenarist A. Kozlova. The author charts the evolution of Kozlova’s work, from the early ‘ultra-shock’ stories and the novel Whazzup, Winner [Preved pobeditelyu] (2006), a transparent satire of the fat years of the 2000s, to Ryurik (2019), a novel structured as a multilevel psychological quest. In addition, the critic describes the writer’s language as sharp, full of irony and in sync with contemporary culture and the modern Russian language. The critic notes that Kozlova’s works are highly context-dependent: one book picks up where the previous one left off, and together they form a confession and a journal of personal growth and development. According to Zhuchkova, the writer’s biggest achievement is that Kozlova managed to rise above the constrictions of the 1990s’ ‘ultra-shock literature’ and harness the format of autopsychological prose, which in Russian literature originates in E. Limonov’s works, to portray a transcendent image of a positive character and a history of personal development, both of the heroine and the author herself.
Familia: enfoque y abordaje en la atención primaria
Authors: Malpartida Ampudia Margarita Karol 
Published: September 2020

El enfoque familiar es la base de la medicina familiar y comunitaria, es la unidad básica, el estudio de la familia puede realizarse partiendo de distintos enfoques, pudiendo seguir criterios biomédica y sociológicos. Se cuenta con técnicas e instrumentos para el estudio de acontecimientos de situaciones estresantes en la familia. La atención con enfoque de salud familiar es flexible, dinámica, interactiva, capaz de prever y brindar respuesta oportuna. La familia se enfoca como un sistema, en donde existe subsistemas que interrelacionan entre sí. Para el estudio de la familia se usan genograma, APGAR familiar y otros cuestionarios como el GHQ-28, el abordaje de cada familia depende de sus características.
Analisis Atribut Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Taman Obat Keluarga Di Desa Tanjung Kuras Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Dadang Mashur  , Fanny Pratiwi  
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis atribut inovasi pelayanan kesehatan taman obat keluarga dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat analisis atribut inovasi pelayanan kesehatan taman obat keluarga. Jenis penelitian yang dipilih adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif, yaitu pemecahan masalah dengan meneliti menampilkan data yang diperoleh dengan pengamatan lapangan dan kepustakaan, kemudian di analisa dan di interpretasikan untuk ditarik kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi penelitian. Setelah data terkumpul dari informan penelitian, kemudian akan digunakan metode teknik tringulasi dengan check dan re-check terhadap hasil yang diberikan oleh informan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa atribut inovasi pelayanan kesehatan taman obat keluarga sudah terlaksana baik karena hal ini sudah ada sejak turun temurun dan dimunculkan dengan hal baru. Keadaan masyarakat yang masih memegang tradisi gotong royong sehingga munculnya nilai kebersamaan membuat partisipasi dan motivasi bertambah. Meskipun belum mengenal teknologi dan jarak letak lokasi desa yang terpencil sehingga dalam pelaksanaan inovasi masih dilaksanakan secara tradisional.
Das Konzept «Waldbrand 2020» des Kantons Tessin
Authors: Ghiringhelli Aron , Pezzatti Gianni Boris , Conedera Marco 
Published: September 2020

The “forest fire 2020” program of Canton Ticino
The Canton of Ticino has a long-lasting experience in facing forest fires. As a result, a tradition in forest fire documentation and analysis exists and the forest fire management approach is continuously reviewed and improved with the aim to preserve the forest protection functions and to keep the mountain areas safe for the inhabitants. The fire regime has been reduced in Ticino since the seventies of last century thanks to improvement of the firefighting organization and fire control techniques (e.g. systematic use of helicopters for the aerial fire control) and the possibility of declaring a total fire ban in the open. However the demand in terms of protection of human lives and goods of the modern society is raising and as consequence of the climate change fire risk may increase in the future. For this reason two years ago the forest service of Canton Ticino developed the “forest fire 2020” program, in collaboration with the cantonal fire brigades association and the federal research Institute WSL. The program consists of four interdependent activity modules, which are 1) prevention, 2) organizational and technical measures, 3) firefighting and control, 4) burnt area restoration. The forest service is responsible for the fire-danger rating, the fire-ban release, the mentoring of local authorities in forest management questions and for planning pre-suppression facilities (e.g. water points for helicopters). It is also responsible for defining the mission rules for aerial firefighting, for collecting the data for the statistics, and for planning the post-fire forest restoration measures. The fire brigades are in charge of the firefighting tasks, by first intervening with the urban fire brigades and in case of need requiring the support of specialized forest-fire brigades. During the firefighting actions the forest service takes a consulting role. The first two years of implementation confirmed the suitability of the “forest fire 2020” program. Potential improvements have been however detected and are under implementation, such as the completion of the pre-suppression infrastructures, a better coordination between aerial and terrestrial firefighting and the strengthening of the specialized forest-fire brigades.
Weakly nonlinear surface waves in magnetohydrodynamics. I
Authors: Pierre Olivier , Coulombel Jean-François 
Published: August 2020

This work is devoted to the construction of weakly nonlinear, highly oscillating, current vortex sheet solutions to the system of ideal incompressible magnetohydrodynamics. Current vortex sheets are piecewise smooth solutions that satisfy suitable jump conditions on the (free) discontinuity surface. In this article, we complete an earlier work by Alì and Hunter ( Quart. Appl. Math. 61(3) ( 2003 ) 451–474) and construct approximate solutions at any arbitrarily large order of accuracy to the three-dimensional free boundary problem when the initial discontinuity displays high frequency oscillations. As evidenced in earlier works, high frequency oscillations of the current vortex sheet give rise to ‘surface waves’ on either side of the sheet. Such waves decay exponentially in the normal direction to the current vortex sheet and, in the weakly nonlinear regime which we consider here, their leading amplitude is governed by a nonlocal Hamilton–Jacobi type equation known as the ‘HIZ equation’ (standing for Hamilton–Il’insky–Zabolotskaya ( J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. 97(2) ( 1995 ) 891–897)) in the context of Rayleigh waves in elastodynamics. The main achievement of our work is to develop a systematic approach for constructing arbitrarily many correctors to the leading amplitude. We exhibit necessary and sufficient solvability conditions for the corrector equations that need to be solved iteratively. The verification of these solvability conditions is based on mere algebra and arguments of combinatorial analysis, namely a Leibniz type formula which we have not been able to find in the literature. The construction of arbitrarily many correctors enables us to produce infinitely accurate approximate solutions to the current vortex sheet equations. Eventually, we show that the rectification phenomenon exhibited by Marcou in the context of Rayleigh waves ( C. R. Math. Acad. Sci. Paris 349(23–24) ( 2011 ) 1239–1244) does not arise in the same way for the current vortex sheet problem.
Sifilis Pada Kehamilan
Authors: Darmawan Hari , Purwoko Izazi Hari , Devi Mutia 
Published: August 2020

Sifilis adalah penyakit infeksi menular seksual disebabkan bakteri Treponema pallidumdapat ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual, transfusi darah, dan vertikal dari ibu ke janin. Jika perempuan hamil menderita sifilis dapat terjadi infeksi transplasenta ke janin sehingga menyebabkan keguguran, lahir prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, lahir mati, atau sifilis kongenital. Diagnosis sifilis pada kehamilan ditegakkan berdasaranamnesis,manifestasi klinis, pemeriksaanlaboratorik, danserologik. Skrining pada trimester pertama dengan tes non-treponema seperti rapid plasma reagin(RPR) atau venereal disease research laboratory(VDRL) kombinasi dengan tes treponema seperti treponema pallidum hemagglutination assay(TPHA) merupakan hal penting pada setiap perempuan hamil. Manifestasi klinis sifilis ke janin bergantung pada usia kehamilan dan stadium sifilis maternal serta respons imun janin. Deteksi dini dan terapi adekuat penting untuk mencegah transmisi infeksi sifilis dari ibu ke janin.
Identification of Etiological Agents of Pyogenic Meningitis by Gram Stain Culture in the Patients Admitted in Two Hospital
Authors: Rozario Diana Thecla D , Akter Nasima , Dewanjee Arup Kanti , Ahmed Shakeel , Majed Mohammed , Sultana Nahid , Biswas Sanjoy Kanti , Nusrat Tanzina 
Published: August 2020

Background: Bacterial meningitis is an important cause of mortality and long termmorbidity. Early and accurate diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is of criticalconcern.The bacterial meningitis epidemiological landscape is not static andetiological agent varies with age and immune status and different geographic area.A simple Gram stained smear can offer immediate clues to aid the diagnosis ofpyogenic meningitis. This study was performed to identify the causative agents ofpyogenic meningitis.
Materials and methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in theDepartment of Microbiology, Chattogram Medical College for cytologicalexamination, biochemical tests, Gram’s stain, culture. The gold standard fordiagnosis of any infection including meningitis is the isolation and identification ofthe causative agent.
Results: Among the 144 suspected meningitis cases, according to cytological andbiochemical findings 36 (25%) were categorized as probable bacterial meningitiscases and 68(47.22%) cases were viral meningitis, normal level of protein, glucoseand cell count were found in 40 (27.78%) cases. Among the 36 cases of probablebacterial meningitis, culture was positive in 12 (33.33%) and Gram’s stain waspositive in 9 (25%) cases. Streptococcus pneumoniae was the predominent organismdetected by isolation in 6(50%).
Conclusion: S. pneumoniae is the predominant cause of pyogenic meningitis.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 24-27
Postburn Elevation in Fibrin Degradation Product is Related to Burn Severity
Authors: Barua Prasun , Iqbal Mohammed Kaisar , Haque Mahmudul 
Published: August 2020

Background: Burn is reported to cause significant alteration of haemocoagulativeparameters, but due to lack of proper understanding of burn coagulopathy, only theroutine coagulation tests are generally used, even though these provide limiteddiagnostic or prognostic information about burns and postburn complications. So,this study specifically aimed to characterize the changes in plasma FibrinDegradation Product (FDP) together with routine coagulative parameters and theirrelations with burn-severity.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out inthe Department of Biochemistry and Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery ofChattogram Medical College Hospital from January to December in 2014. 130subjects of 18 – 65 years enrolled in two groups by nonprobability consecutivesampling. Group-A consisted of 80 patients with minor, moderate and major burnsas per American Burn Association severity classification, whereas Group-B included50 age and sex-matched healthy subjects. Plasma FDP was estimated by immunoturbidimetricmethod in STA compact automated analyser. Bleeding Time (BT),Clotting Time (CT) and Prothrombin Time (PT) were also determined using standardmethods.
Results: Burn patients had significantly higher mean FDP (10.13 ± 5.63 μg/ml) thancontrols (2.50 ± 1.56 μg/ml) which increased with increase in burn-severity (4.83,8.12 and 15.48 μg/ml in minor, moderate and major burns respectively). PlasmaFDP increased in 91.25% burn patients. While BT and CT were mostly unchanged, PTwas prolonged in 66.25% burn patients (Mean = 15 seconds) but that did not seemto correlate with burn-severity or with FDP.Conclusion: Plasma FDP increased significantly in burn patients showing better andconsistent correlation with burn-severity than routine coagulation parameters.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 43-46
Mid Trimester Termination of Pregnancy : Role of Combined Mifepristone and Misoprostol
Authors: Mabud Farah Naz , Begum Tahera , Nandy Alok , Noor Serajun 
Published: August 2020

Background: Mid trimester abortions constitute 10%-15% of all induced abortionsworld wide. Over the last decade this increase is due to better prenatal screening. Itcan be done by surgical and medical methods. Medical methods such as Misoprostolis widely used for mid trimester abortion. Mifepristone has antiprogesteroneproperty,so addition of Mifepristone with Misoprostol can increase its effectiveness.To assess the safety, effectiveness and acceptibility of combined Mifepristone andMisoprostol for mid trimester medical termination of pregnancy (Between 13-24weeks of gestation).
Materials and methods: This experimental study was conducted among 40 healthywomen who presented for mid trimester termination of pregnancy between 13-24weeks with missed abortion, gross congenital anomalies with or without previoushistory of one caesarian section. The study was conducted from March October2018 at Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Chattogram,Bangladesh. Each woman received a single dose of tablet Mifepristone 200mg. After24 hours, 200 mcg vaginal Misoprostol was administered which was repeated at 6hourly interval for maximum of 5 doses (1000 mcg) in 24 hours. Success was takenas complete expulsion of fetus and placenta within 24 hours of first dose ofMisoprostol. Primary and secondary outcomes were measured. Statistical analysiswas done using SPSS version 23.
Results: Success rate of complete abortion was 97.5%. Mean Induction AbortionInterval was11.59 hours (SD± 3.34). Mean dose of Misoprostol was 1.85 (SD± 0.77)or 370 mcg. Over all safety of the study was satisfactory with only 1 patientexperienced fever and 1 had nausea .There was no major complication.
Conclusion: The Mifepristone/Misoprostol regimen is a highly effective as well assafe option for mid trimester medical termination of pregnancy with a shortinduction abortion interval and it can also be used in scarred uterus with closesupervision.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 63-67
Comparative Evaluation on the Effect of Zinc-Probiotic and Zinc Therapy in Pediatric Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Azim Md Anwarul , Doza Badrud , Iqbal Shahed , Chowdhury Farah , Biswas Sanjoy Kanti 
Published: August 2020

Background: Acute watery diarrhea in under 5 children is still a major healthburden worldwide despite all available efforts that have been made to reduce itsincidence and prevalence. Mortality rate is still high among under 5 children.Therefore, appropriate and comprehensive management of diarrhea is essential.There are lot of studies on the role of zinc and probiotic in reducing the duration andseverity of acute watery diarrhea. This study emphasized on compared effect ofusing a combination zinc –probiotic and zinc in pediatric acute gastroenteritis.
Materials and methods: This was a randomized controlled trial type study,conducted at Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology at Chattogram Maa-OShishuHospital Medical College from November 2018 to March 2019. A total of 100numbers of children ages 3 months to 5 years with acute watery diarrhea wereenrolled those who were fulfilled the selection criteria. They were divided into twogroups. Group A (n=50) received zinc-probiotics combination therapy and group B(n=50) received zinc only. Measurement of disease severity was based on thefrequency of diarrhea (Times/day) and duration of diarrhea (Hours) after initial drugconsumption.
Results: Among the study population 63.5% male & 32.7% female in group A and56.4% male & 34.5% female in group B. Duration of acute watery diarrhea wassignificantly reduced in group A than group B (56.4 hours versus 70.80 hoursrespectively). We also observed significant difference in length of hospital stay inGroup A and Group B (68.16 hours vs 83.04 hours) respectively.
Conclusion: Combination therapy was more effective in reducing the severity ofacute watery diarrhea than zinc alone therapy in under 5 children.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 74-77