bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DINAMICS OF THE RESULTS OF LOCAL MONITORING OF HOSPITAL INFECTION IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE
Authors: Baranovska V. M. , Hilova V. V. , Zarivchatskaya P. G. , Kvashyna O. V. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. A comparative trial of hospital infection carries has been conducted in the department anesthesiology with intensive care ward (ADICW) over the past 5 years. Spectrum of nosocomial pathogens in the ADICW compared with 2012 has changes. Most often in the 2016–2018 years met Е. coli — 26,6 %, Ps. aeruginosa — 18,5%, Enterococcus faecium — 11,3%, Staphylococcus aureus — 10,2 %. Attracts attention decrease in sensitivity of nosocomial pathogens to meropenem in relationto the 2012–2014 years. Acinetobacter baumannii in 2016–2018 was the cause of hospital infection in 6 % and was almost resistant to meropenem.
STAGED PREPARATION OF DEEP BURNS TO AUTODERMOPLASTIKS AFTER NECROTOMY
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Kravtsov A. V. , Isaev Yu. I. , Kozin Yu. I. , Tsogoev A. A. , Kurbanov T. A. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. A method was developed and used under clinical conditions for the stepwise preparation of deep burns for autodermoplasty after necrectomy in 57 patients with thermal injury. The method consisted in the application of neutral wound dressings, dressings and irrigation regimen developed complex multicomponent solution at the stages of treatment. A positive effect of the proposed treatment on the course of the wound healing process and improvement of the main clinical indicators of treatment was established.
EXPERIENCE OF ERAS PROTOCOL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SURGICAL PRACTICE FOR THE TREATMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors: Tarasiuk T. V. , Yuzkiv R. P. 
Published: March 2020

Aim: to study the experience of introducing elements of the protocol for enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in the surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias.
Materials and methods: This article presents the results of surgical treatment of 122 patients with postoperative ventral hernias, in whom in 24 (20%) cases operations on the anterior abdominal wall were performed laparoscopically (study group), in 98 (80%) - by “open” method (control group).
Results: The average duration of the “open” operations was 135 ± 45 min., laparoscopic one - 120 ± 30 min. After laparoscopic hernioplasty patients became active within 1.5-2 hours after extubation. After the operation according to the sublay method, in 61.2% of cases the patient was verticalized and became active within the chamber after 5-6 hours, and in 38.7% of cases- during the first days after operation. Postoperative stay in hospital among patients in the control group after “open” hernioplasty was 7.3 ± 1.5, after laparoscopic surgery - 2.6 ± 1.2.
Conclusions: Based on the analysis of the obtained results, it is possible to argue about the feasibility of introducing elements of the ERAS protocol for the surgical treatment of postoperative ventral hernias, especially when performing laparoscopic hernioplasty.
THE FIRST RESULTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC INTRAPERITONEAL ALLOPLASTY OF UMBILICAL AND POSTOPERATIVE VENTRAL HERNIAS WITH CLOSURE OF THE HERNIAL DEFECT USING 3D LAPAROSCOPY
Authors: Malinovsky A. V. , Badion S. Y. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The aim of the study was to analyze the first results of laparoscopic alloplasty of the umbilical and postoperative ventral hernias with suturing the hernial defect using 3D laparoscopy. During the period from September 2018 to April 2019, we performed 12 intraperitoneal alloplastic umbilical and postoperative hernias of medium and large sizes. The main group consisted of 7 patients who underwent intraperitoneal alloplasty with closure of the hernial defect and sac. 3D laparoscopy was used in some patients, (Epic HD system, Richard Wolf). The control group consisted of 5 patients who underwent intraperitoneal alloplasty without suturing the hernial defect and sac.
Seromes in the main group were in 3 cases, the average volume was 2 ml (from 0.5 to 3 ml), in the control group seromes were also in 3 cases, the average volume was 2.8 ml (from 1 to 5.5 ml). The immediate results, tracked from 1 to 6 months, showed no recurrence in both groups.
Penyimpangan Tindakan Komunikatif Habermas dalam Cerpen “Sensasi Selebriti” Karya Sirikit Syah
Authors: Inayatillah Fafi , Abdul Muhaiminul Aziz  
Published: March 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi penyimpangan tindakan komunikatif yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Amir dalam cerpen “Sensasi Selebriti”. Penyimpangan tersebut mengakibatkan tidak terwujudnya komunikasi berdasarkan teori tindakan komunikatif Habermas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara membaca dan memahami isi teks. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Selanjutnya, data penelitian ini dianalisis berdasarkan penyimpangan tindakan komunikatif versi Habermas dengan tolak ukur, kebenaran, ketepatan, kejujuran, dan komprehensibilitas/kesepakatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tokoh Amir dalam cerpen ini telah melakukan penyimpangan terhadap empat klaim teori tindakan komunikatif Habermas. Akibat penyimpangan tersebut komunikasi dalam tim redaksi tidak berjalan efektif. Kesepakatan yang terjadi dalam kisah cerpen ini penuh dominasi kekuasaan sehingga masyarakatnya belum menunjukkan masyarakat komunikatif. Kondisi ini menggambarkan kritik penulis terhadap kondisi media pasca-Orde Baru yang dikuasi pemilik modal, informasi diproduksi berdasarkan kepentingan pasar.
Kata kunci: penyimpangan, klaim dalam teori tindakan komunikatif Habermas, cerpen “Sensasi Selebriti”
T Cell Cytokines Impact Epithelial Cell Responses during Helicobacter pylori Infection
Authors: Algood Holly M. Scott 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The goal of this Brief Review is to highlight literature that demonstrates how cytokines made by T lymphocytes impact the gastric epithelium, especially during Helicobacter pylori infection. These cytokines effect many of the diverse functions of the epithelium and the epithelium’s interactions with H. pylori. The focal point of this Brief Review will be on how T cell cytokines impact antimicrobial function and barrier function and how T cell cytokines influence the development and progression of cancer. Furthermore, the modulation of epithelial-derived chemokines by H. pylori infection will be discussed.
Electrochemical Behavior of Screen-Printed Carbon Electrodes as Transducers in Biosensors
Authors: Dorledo de Faria Ricardo Adriano , Douaud Alexandre , Soares Renata Braga , Dias Heneine Luiz Guilherme , Matencio Tulio , Freitas Cunha Lins Vanessa de , Messaddeq Younès 
Published: March 2020

Screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) was examined as a transducer substrate for application in electrochemical sensors. Aqueous solutions of 0.1 M KCl and 0.1 M KCl + 5 mM K3[Fe(CN)6]/K4[Fe(CN)6] (redox solution) were prepared to simulate the environment of faradaic and non-faradaic sensing, respectively. The SPCE presented an irregular surface composed by two main carbon phases. Raman spectroscopy results revealed the presence of peaks around 1,580 cm−1 and 1,334 cm−1 related to the G and D bands corresponding to sp2 carbon atoms (graphite flakes) and a multitude of broad bands associable to amorphous sp3 carbon in the ink matrix. Conductive atomic force microscopy indicated that the irregular structure of the SPCE led to the heterogeneous distribution of the current over the surface and the electroactivity of this material was mainly attributed to the presence of graphite. Polarization curves and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) revealed that the redox solution was more aggressive to the SPCE, despite this electrode was achieved a quasi-steady state for 1 h under the effect of a polarization potential in both electrolytes, which justifies its use as an electrochemical transducer in faradaic and non-faradaic devices.
Mitigation of model bias influences on wave data assimilation with multiple assimilation systems using WaveWatch III v5.16 and SWAN v41.20
Authors: Li Jiangyu , Zhang Shaoqing 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. High-quality wave prediction with a numerical wave model is of societal value. To initialize the wave model, wave data assimilation (WDA) is
necessary to combine the model and observations. Due to imperfect numerical schemes and approximated physical processes, a wave model is always
biased in relation to the real world. In this study, two assimilation systems are first developed using two nearly independent wave models; then,
“perfect” and “biased” assimilation frameworks based on the two assimilation systems are designed to reveal the uncertainties of WDA. A series
of biased assimilation experiments is conducted to systematically examine the adverse impact of model bias on WDA. A statistical approach based
on the results from multiple assimilation systems is explored to carry out bias correction, by which the final wave analysis is significantly
improved with the merits of individual assimilation systems. The framework with multiple assimilation systems provides an effective platform to
improve wave analyses and predictions and help identify model deficits, thereby improving the model.
Understanding the relative importance of vertical and horizontal flow in ice-wedge polygons
Authors: Wales Nathan A. , Gomez-Velez Jesus D. , Newman Brent D. , Wilson Cathy J. , Dafflon Baptiste , Kneafsey Timothy J. , Soom Florian , Wullschleger Stan D. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Ice-wedge polygons are common Arctic landforms. The
future of these landforms in a warming climate depends on the bidirectional
feedback between the rate of ice-wedge degradation and changes in
hydrological characteristics. This work aims to better understand the
relative roles of vertical and horizontal water fluxes in the subsurface of
polygonal landscapes, providing new insights and data to test and calibrate
hydrological models. Field-scale investigations were conducted at an
intensively instrumented location on the Barrow Environmental Observatory
(BEO) near Utqiaġvik, AK, USA. Using a conservative tracer, we examined
controls of microtopography and the frost table on subsurface flow and
transport within a low-centered and a high-centered polygon. Bromide tracer
was applied at both polygons in July 2015 and transport was monitored
through two thaw seasons. Sampler arrays placed in polygon centers, rims,
and troughs were used to monitor tracer concentrations. In both polygons,
the tracer first infiltrated vertically until encountering the frost table and was then transported horizontally. Horizontal flow occurred in more
locations and at higher velocities in the low-centered polygon than in the
high-centered polygon. Preferential flow, influenced by frost table
topography, was significant between polygon centers and troughs. Estimates
of horizontal hydraulic conductivity were within the range of previous
estimates of vertical conductivity, highlighting the importance of
horizontal flow in these systems. This work forms a basis for understanding
complexity of flow in polygonal landscapes.
Financial Stability of Conventional and Islamic Banks: Empirical Evidence
Authors: Abidi Ilyes , Nsaibi Mariem , Regaieg Boutheina 
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of Islamic banks vs. conventional banks. Unlike previous works on this topic, we used profitability, solvency, productivity, investment and risk indicators, as well as macroeconomic indicators. Likewise, we used effectiveness and efficiency indicators, determined via the SFA and DEA method respectively.The banks in our sample were selected based on their contribution to the total assets of both types of finance. This selection method allowed us to have a global idea on the effectiveness, efficiency, risk and stability of the two banking sectors.This empirical investigation revealed that Sharia-compatible banks are more efficient than conventional banks. In contrast, Islamic banks are less efficient and riskier than conventional banks. They lose on average 5.795% and 3.9413% of their assets, respectively, as credit risk and operational risk. In terms of market risk, Islamic banks are less risky than conventional banks. They lost 3,214% of their assets over the 2004-2014 period, compared with 4,119% for conventional banks.All in all, the two types of institutions were able to resist the crisis despite the slight reduction in activity and the minimal decrease in their stability scores due to the decline in activity and the prudent policy they adopted.
Levantamento da cobertura de Floresta Atlântica no Paraná por imagens Landsat: um exemplo aplicado ao município de Matinhos entre 2015 e 2017
Authors: Mestre Luiz Augusto Macedo , Elste Gustavo A. S. , Serbena Antonio L. Serbena L. , Rechetelo Juliana Rechetelo , Torres Rodrigo F. 
Published: March 2020

Neste artigo descrevemos o método e comparamos a cobertura de floresta nativa no município de Matinhos (PR) entre 2015 e 2017. Geramos arquivos vetoriais com base na metodologia utilizada pelo Projeto de Monitoramento do Desmatamento na Amazônia Legal por Satélite (PRODES) e corrigimos o mapeamento por meio de edição matricial e comparação com imagens com melhor resolução espectral e diferentes escalas. Foram utilizadas imagens do satélite Landsat 8 de junho de 2015 e fevereiro de 2017 para classificação e quantificação das áreas, comparadas entre si em porcentagem e visualmente com imagens publicadas de diferentes resoluções (CBERS 4, Google Maps e MapBiomas). Calculamos uma perda de 61,7 hectares de vegetação nativa no município. As áreas mais afetadas estão localizadas em áreas próximas as estradas ou borda da ocupação urbana, geralmente isoladas e pouco visíveis. Considera-se o método aplicado como uma importante alternativa para o monitoramento de áreas da Floresta Atlântica.
Izbruh gripe v Splošni bolnišnici Jesenice v letu 2017 pri bolnikih in zdravstvenih delavcih
Authors: Košnik Irena Grmek , Eberl Gregorič Edita , Ribič Helena , Ribnikar Monika , Orožen Kristina , Lavtižar Jana , Dolenc Matej , Poklukar Janez , Sočan Maja 
Published: March 2020

Izhodišče: Gripa je sezonska virusna bolezen dihal, ki se pojavlja v zimskih mesecih. Povzročajo jo virusi influence tipa A in B. Izbruhi gripe v bolnišnicah so posebno neugodni, saj zboli ranljiva populacija. Pojavijo se številni zapleti, podaljša se bolnišnično zdravljenje, poveča se umrljivost. Hkrati lahko zbolijo tudi zdravstveni delavci (ZD). Zaradi njihovega absentizma se pojavijo težave pri organizaciji dela.Metode: Izvedli smo retrospektivno kohortno preiskavo izbruha gripe v Splošni bolnišnici Jesenice (SBJ), ki smo ga zaznali v januarju 2017. Kot primer izbruha je bil opredeljen vsak bolnik ali zaposleni (ZD) v SBJ, ki je od 01. 01. 2017 do 16. 02. 2017 imel simptome gripi podobne bolezni (temperaturo nad 37,7 °C s kašljanjem ali bolečinami v žrelu), v brisu nosno-žrelnega prostora potrjen virus influence A ali B ali epidemiološko povezavo s potrjenimi primeri (hospitalizacija v isti sobi) ter odsotnosti ostalih vzrokov za okužbo. Primer smo opredelili kot bolnišničen pri osebah, ki so bile v bolnišnico sprejete zaradi drugih vzrokov in pri katerih so se simptomi in znaki v dihalih razvili kasneje kot 72 ur po sprejemu. Obolele zdravstvene delavce smo spraševali o demografskih podatkih, predhodnem cepljenju proti gripi in o subjektivni oceni poteka bolezni.Rezultati: Med 250 izpostavljenimi je zbolelo 117 oseb (46,8 %). Primeri obolelih so se najprej začeli kopičiti na internem oddelku, sledil je kirurški in negovalni oddelek SBJ. Največ zbolelih je bilo starejših od 65 let. Pri 74 zbolelih bolnikih in zaposlenih, ki so ustrezali definiciji primera v izbruhu, smo odvzeli brise nosno-žrelnega prostora. V 68 (87 %) vzorcih smo dokazali influenco A (87 %) ali B (13 %). Ostalih 49 zbolelih, ki niso bili laboratorijsko potrjeni, so zadostili merilu epidemiološke povezanosti. Ob pregledu dokumentacije 13 umrlih bolnikov smo ugotovili, da je bila pri vseh ena od diagnoz gripa, pri 4 od njih tudi navedena kot neposredni vzrok smrti. 6 umrlih bolnikov je prebolevalo pljučnico, ki je sledila gripi. 45 zbolelih je prejelo oseltamivir, 61 hospitaliziranih oseb in ZD pa je jemalo oseltamivir kot kemoprofilakso. Izbruh gripe je neugodno vplival na načrtovano delo kirurškega oddelka – zaradi izbruha so v bolnišnici zmanjšali število elektivnih operacij, del kirurških postelj pa so namenili preobremenjenemu internističnemu oddelku.Zaključek: V zgodnji fazi izbruha gripe v bolnišnici je potrebna visoka stopnja upoštevanja preventivnih ukrepov. K zbolevanju bolnikov namreč prispevajo predhodne bolezni in slabo zdravstveno stanje, težave pri zagotavljanju izolacije, neupoštevanje priporočil za osebno higieno, necepljenost proti gripi in slaba odzivnost imunskega sistema starejših bolnikov na cepljenje.
Boganmeldelse: Dr Marieke Kluin Environmental Crime and its Victims – Perspectives within Green Criminology, Ashgate Publishing 2014
Authors: Knoop Vibe Thimgaard 
Published: March 2020

Boganmeldelse skrevet af Vibe Thimgaard Knoop, som anmelder Dr. Marieke Kluins "Environmental Crime and its Victims – Perspectives within Green Criminology", Ashgate Publishing 2014.
Politiets brug af peberspray
Authors: Garly Andersen & Vedel Kessing Diverse: 
Published: March 2020

English title: Police use of pepper sprayThis article discusses the use of pepper spray by police since its introduction to Denmark in 2008. Pepper spray contains pepper extract and has been assessed as capable of causing serious health risks by the Danish Health Authority. International human rights bodies have also expressed concerns about the use of pepper spray. Despite this, no comprehensive study or evaluation of the use of pepper spray has ever been conducted in Denmark. The article uses qualitative interviews with police officers and people exposed to pepper spray, as well as a review of reports from police officers about their use of pepper spray, in an examination of whether Danish rules and practices fully comply with human rights requirements and recommendations. The situations in which pepper spray is typically used are described with a focus on where it is used and who it is used against. The authors express concern about the use of pepper spray in a number of situations and argue that its authorization should be more restrictive and precisely regulated. Finally, the article describes a dialogue with the Danish National Police and the pending police act regulating pepper spray.
Indførelsen af RNR-principperne i den danske kriminalforsorg
Authors: Clausen Susanne 
Published: March 2020

This article discusses the implementation of the RNR principles in the Danish Prison and Probation Service. The Risk, Need, Responsibility principles were first introduced by James Bonta, a psychologist and researcher from Correctional Service Canada, at Nordisk Kriminalistmøde in Copenhagen 2010. Bonta’s research shows that using these principles in rehabilitation programs will lower the recidivism rate among offenders. With the multi-year financial agreement for the Danish Prison and Probation Service for 2013-2016, a nationwide project introducing the RNR principles was financed. The RNR project comprises two large projects in the Probation Service and in the Prisons respectively. In the RNR project in the Probation Service, 300 probation officers were trained in using the risk-and-need assessment instrument LS/RNR, and in using a newly developed model for supervision named MOSAIK. The implementation of the RNR principles in the prisons is part of a larger project improving the Intake Assessment Process in the prisons. As part of this project the prisons have established separate Intake Units, employed case managers to perform the risk-and-need assessment with new inmates (using the instrument LS/RNR), and introduced a new type of Sentence Plan. Also as part of the RNR project in the prisons a pilot on a new intervention program named MOVE is being tested in one open prison. This article mostly focuses on the project RNR in the Probation Service. It presents the evaluation design of the project as well as some of the results from the first study of the project. The study showed that even though the probation officers have been trained in using the risk-and-need assessment instrument LS/RNR not, all probation officers actually use the instrument when they supervise offenders. The article discusses some of the explanations for this.
Den gode fiende, eller den gode pasient?
Authors: Hauge Thomas 
Published: March 2020

This article is inspired by my master thesis in criminology. My thesis examined the war on drugs, its influence on the role of the police, and the way in which the police themselves interpret the war on drugs. My master thesis also explored thequestion of consistency between the war on drugs and the government’s quest for knowledge-based policing. The article draws on data collected in my master thesis and examines them in light of Nils Christie and Kettil Bruun’s book, Den gode fiende (Suitable Enemies) which focuses on role of the police in the war on drugs. A comparison of these works raises a key question: Are illicit drugs still a suitable enemy in the eyes of the government and police officers? I conclude that the users of illicit drugs have come to be considered both suitable enemies and suitable patients. The government and the police have taken on dual roles as crime fighters fighting the war on drugs and caregivers who view illicit drug use as a disease.
Social Closure and Veterinary Professionalization in Britain: A Self-Interested or Public Interested Endeavour?
Authors: Whiting Martin , May Stephen A , Saks Mike 
Published: March 2020

The professionalization of veterinary medicine in Britain has been little studied by social scientists, although as a classic instance of an occupation that has achieved exclusionary social closure it merits examination from a neo-Weberian perspective. Therefore, this paper explores how it has attained this position through state action in an historical and contemporary context using neo-Weberianism as a theoretical lens. In charting the different stages and forms of professional regulation in veterinary medicine, group self-interest is identified as a central driver, following the neo-Weberian idiom. However, contrary to the position adopted by some neo-Weberians, the professionalization process is seen as being more complex than simply being interest-based, with the public interest being upheld. As such, through the case of veterinary medicine, it is claimed professional self-interests and the public interest can be co-terminous and mutually achieve a dynamic equilibrium. They do not have to form part of a zero-sum game.