bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN MEDIASI KOMUNIKASI ATAS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH BALI
Authors: Budi Gede Sunar Yoga Dharma , Mujiati Ni Wayan 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis: (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komunikasi karyawan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali ; (2). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisai karyawan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali; (3). Untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali; (4). Untuk menjelaskan peran komunikasi dalam memediasi kepemimpinan tranformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak51orang dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebar wawancara, observasi dan kuesioner secara langsung kepada karyawan BPD Bali dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik dekriptif rata-rata hitung serta statistik deskriptif berupa uji asumsi klasik dan analisis jalur.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap komunikasi karyawan, variabel kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan, variabel komunikasi berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasi karyawan, dan komunikasi berpengaruh positif dalam memediasi parsial pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap komitmen organisasi.
Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan transformasional, komunikasi, komitmen organisasi
PERAN MODERASI STATUS KEPEGAWAIAN PADA HUBUNGAN JOB INSECURITY DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Indrayani Novi , Suwandana I Gusti Made 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of moderating employment status in the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment of the Badung National Land Agency Employees. This study used a sample of 72 people, consisting of 36 permanent employees and 36 contract employees, with the probability sampling method using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, ANOVA and MRA (Moderate Regression Analysis). The results of this study indicate that job insecurity has a negative and significant effect on employee organizational commitment. Staffing status has a positive and significant effect on employee organizational commitment. The moderating effect of staffing status weakens the effect of job insecurity on employee organizational commitment. Clarity of employment status must be taken into account by an organization, this will be a strong reference to reduce the sense of job insecurity and of course increase organizational commitment that will provide increased employee performance.
Keywords: employment status, job insecurity, organizational commitment
Membangun Mutu Pendidikan Karakter Siswa Melalui Implementasi Ajaran Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Arta Jaya Kadek 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>Building the character and character of the nation through education is absolutely necessary, starting from family education, school and society. In the family character education should be a school of love, where the family becomes a place of learning for their children who are full of love and affection from their parents. Character education through school is not merely just giving knowledge learning, but more about moral understanding, ethical values, noble character and so on. While character education in the community by imitating community leaders is exemplary by children. In the education process the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana concept can provide an influence on learning outcomes, because one of the concepts of Tri Hita Karana is to maintain harmony with fellow friends and obey religious orders and the teacher will be able to provide a better result in achieving cognitive aspects, psychomotor aspects, and apective aspects that are able to provide guidance for life to students. Students will become more obedient to school discipline, increase respect for teachers or older people, foster a sense of devotion to God Almighty and have a sense of care for the environment</em><em>.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Improved earthquake location in the gold mining regions of South Africa using new velocity models
Authors: Midzi V. , Pule T. , Manzunzu B. , Mulabisana T. , Zulu B.S. , Myendeki S. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractReliable local earthquake locations depend on many factors of which a major one is the velocity model. Currently the Council for Geoscience (CGS) has been using the global IASP91 velocity model for earthquake locations in the cluster networks. To continue improving the earthquake locations it is necessary that new velocity models are determined for each cluster region (Central and East Rand - CERAND, the Klerksdorp – Orkney – Stilfontein – Hartebeesfontein – KOSH and the Far West and West Rand - WRAND). The availability of good quality data recorded by the cluster networks since their inception in 2010 provides an opportunity to conduct this work. Thus data from the cluster networks database were selected according to set quality criteria to obtain parametric data for 130 earthquakes in the CERAND region, 404 in the KOSH region and 1024 in the WRAND region. These data were used to determine a minimum 1-D velocity model with associated station corrections for each of the regions using the VELEST software package. Comparison of epicentres obtained using the new velocity models to epicentres previously published by the CGS, showed improvement in the quality of the new locations. Thus, the new models will be implemented in the day-to-day analysis of data recorded in the three study regions by the cluster network of stations.
Создание русско-тувинского параллельного подкорпуса электронного корпуса тувинского языка: первые итоги
Authors: Салчак Аэлита Яковлевна , Ондар Валентина Сувановна 
Published: March 2020

В статье представлены предварительные итоги работ по созданию русско-тувинского параллельного подкорпуса электронного корпуса тувинского языка, которые ведутся в Научно-образовательном центре «Тюркология» Тувинского государственного университета.Рассмотрено примерное количество переводных русско-тувинских произведений, в том числе переводных произведений как зарубежных писателей, так и писателей национальных республик Советского Союза, переведенных на тувинский язык с русского языка. Авторами были использованы данные Национальной библиотеки Тувы и Тувинского государственного университета. По данным картотек библиотек насчитывается более 700 переводных произведений.В состав русско-тувинского параллельного подкорпуса включены переведенные на тувинский язык произведения М. Ю. Лермонтова «Герой нашего времени», М. А. Шолохова «Поднятая целина», В. П. Катаева «Я, сын трудового народа», А. П. Чехова «Человек в футляре» А. Фадеева «Молодая гвардия» М. Горького «Свидание», Б. Васильева «А зори здесь тихие», Е. Ильиной «Четвертая высота». На 2019 г. объем собранного русско-тувинского параллельного корпуса составляет 7631813 словоупотреблений.В работе приводятся примеры выравнивания русско-тувинских параллельных текстов, рассмотрена проблема перевода этнокультурных реалий на тувинский язык. Сравнительный анализ русско-тувинских параллельных текстов показывает степень эквивалентности и неэквивалентности перевода; трудности передачи лексики, содержащей национально-культурный компонент (слова-реалии); лексико-семантические и стилистические трансформации при переводе.
Устаревшая лексика в тувинских героических сказаниях
Authors: Ондар Менги Васильевна 
Published: March 2020

В статье проанализированы устаревшие слова в текстах тувинских героических сказаний (ТГС). Считается, что эпические тексты являются древними, архаичными. Несмотря свою древность, язык героических сказаний периодически обновляется, развивается в соответствии с изменяющимися процессами в языке этноса.Источниками исследования послужили тексты ТГС в общем количестве 38 единиц, опубликованные в разных сборниках, а в настоящее время составляющие отдельную базу данных Электронного корпуса тувинского языка (http://www.tuvancorpus.ru/).Собранный материал показывает, что устаревшие слова в текстах ТГС распределяются по следующим тематическим группам: названия титула и статуса персонажей; названия военного оружия и атрибутики героя; названия предметов быта; названия частей тела человека. Было выявлено 13 архаизмов и 9 историзмов. Из них 10 единиц являются монголизмами, остальные имеют тюркское происхождение. Отдельные устаревшие слова из этих групп в настоящее время вновь возвращаются в разряд активной лексики тувинского языка, обретя новое значение.
Fatores que interferem no cumprimento do calendário vacinal na infância
Authors: Gomes Araújo Maria Clara , Ferreira da Silva Liliane , Stanford Baldoino Luciana , Rodrigues dos Santos Porto Tatiana Naiana , De Sousa Martins Vinícius , Pereira Carvalho Dorivaldo , Pereira de Sousa Neto Benedito , Andrade Magalhães Nilton , Stanford Baldoino Lorena 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Analisar quais os fatores que interferem no cumprimento da atualização do calendário vacinal da infância. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, exploratória com abordagem quantitativa realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de São José dos Matões-MA. Participaram da pesquisa 51 crianças com a faixa etária de 0 a 4 anos, as quais os pais ou responsáveis apresentaram a caderneta de vacinação da criança com a folha de registro das vacinas. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que os imunobiológicos que obtiveram mais doses com atrasos foram: meningocócica (18,18%), pneumocócica (16,67%), Pentavalente (9,09%), DTP (7,58%), Tetraviral (7,58%), Febre Amarela (7,58%), Hepatite A (7,58%), Rotavírus (7,58%), VIP (6,06%) e VOP (6,06%). Constatou-se que os principais fatores encontrados foram criança fora da faixa etária (30,77%), criança adoecia (27,69%), esquecimento (15,38%), não quis levar a criança (10,77%) e outros motivos (falta de tempo, falta de imunológico no posto) (6,15%). Considerações finais: Os fatores que levam ao descumprimento podem ser diversos, desde fatores sociais ou relacionados à saúde, houve um elevado número de crianças fora da faixa etária adequada para a administração do imunobiológico recomendado, o que dificulta assim o alcance da cobertura vacinal.
Palavras-chave: Vacinação em Massa, Programas de Imunização, Esquemas de Imunização.
A Target-Based Method for Designing Heterochiral Cyclic Peptide Binders: De Novo Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 Interaction
Authors: Guardiola Salvador , Varese Monica , Roig Xavier , Garcia Jesús , Giralt Ernest 
Published: March 2020

NOTE: This preprint has been retracted by consensus from all authors. See the retraction notice in place above; the original text can be found under "Version 1", accessible from the version selector above.------------------------------------------------------------------------Peptides, together with antibodies, are among the most potent biochemical tools to modulate challenging protein-protein interactions. However, current structure-based methods are largely limited to natural peptides and are not suitable for designing target-specific binders with improved pharmaceutical properties, such as macrocyclic peptides. Here we report a general framework that leverages the computational power of Rosetta for large-scale backbone sampling and energy scoring, followed by side-chain composition, to design heterochiral cyclic peptides that bind to a protein surface of interest. To showcase the applicability of our approach, we identified two peptides (PD-i3 and PD-i6) that target PD-1, a key immune checkpoint, and work as protein ligand decoys. A comprehensive biophysical evaluation confirmed their binding mechanism to PD-1 and their inhibitory effect on the PD-1/PD-L1 interaction. Finally, elucidation of their solution structures by NMR served as validation of our de novo design approach. We anticipate that our results will provide a general framework for designing target-specific drug-like peptides.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF BIRD-LIKE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE FOR PEST BIRD CONTROL
Authors: Junaidin Buyung , Hartini Dwi , Herlambang Santo 
Published: March 2020

Finch (Lonchura) pest bird becomes a serious problem for rice-plant farmers when entering harvest period because it could make crop yields decreases or even crop failure. There are many method have been done for pest bird control but almost all of those are not effectives. Bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed as an alternative solution to control pest bird. The aim of this research is to do conceptual design of unmanned aerial vehicle which look like predator bird for pest bird control in farm area. The predator bird which means is black eagle (Ictinaetus Malaiensis) which is one of natural predators of small birds including finch family. Conceptual design of bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle follows general design process of aircraft with some simplification. Method of design adopt to Raymer’s method and sketching of black eagle planform especially wings and tail. The design results an unmanned aerial vehicle look like black eagle with cruise speed is 10m/s and operational altitude 120m above sea level. From aerodynamics analysis shows that bird-like unmanned aerial vehicle which have designed fill lift requirement at angle of attack 3o and longitudinal static stability criteria.
DISEÑO Y VALIDACIÓN DE UNA ESCALA DE APRENDIZAJE SOBRE SALUD COLECTIVA EN ENFERMERÍA
Authors: García Piña Eunice Victoria 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: Este artículo muestra el proceso de diseño y validación de una escala, la cual se construye a partir de cinco dimensiones de la enseñanza situada, y permite evaluar el aprendizaje sobre Salud Colectiva. Objetivo: Diseñar y validar una escala de aprendizaje sobre Salud Colectiva en Enfermería.Material y Métodos: Se estructuró en cinco fases: 1) Revisión de la literatura; 2) Diseño del instrumento; 3) Jueceo de expertos; 4) Aplicación de un piloto; 5) Análisis estadístico para medir el poder de discriminación, grado de dificultad de los ítems y Coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. Resultados: Se obtuvo un instrumento de 40 ítems, el cual considera cinco dimensiones del aprendizaje: genuino (8 a 40 puntos), significativo y reflexivo (7 a 35 puntos), experiencial-multidimensional (9 a 45 puntos), autónomo (6 a 30 puntos) y conjunto (10 a 50 puntos), que derivan en un puntaje total que va de 40 a 200 puntos. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos del jueceo de expertos y pruebas estadísticas indican que la escala mide el aprendizaje genuino, conjunto, autónomo, reflexivo y experiencial de los alumnos a partir a los conocimientos adquiridos sobre salud colectiva, por lo que puede utilizarse para este fin.Palabras Clave: escala, enseñanza situada, salud colectiva. ABSTRACTIntroduction: This article shows the process of design and validation of a scale, which is constructed from five dimensions of situated teaching and allows evaluating the learning of collective health. Objective: To design and to validate a scale of learning on collective health nursing. Methods: It was structured into five phases: 1) review of the literature; 2) design of the instrument; 3) evaluation of experts; 4) application of a pilot; 5) statistical analysis to measure the power of discrimination, degree of difficulty of the items and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Results: An instrument of 40 items was obtained, which considers five dimensions of learning: genuine (8 to 40 points), meaningful, and reflective (7 to 35 points), experimental -multidimensional (9 to 45 points), self-employed (6 to 30points) and set (10 to 50 points), derivative in a total a score of 40 to 200 points. Conclusions: The results obtained from the evaluation of experts and statistical tests indicate that the scale measures the genuine learning, joint self-employed, reflective and experimental of the Students from the knowledge acquired about the collective health and that can be used for this purpose.Key Words: scale, situated learning, collective health
Perubahan Sifat Kimia dan Pola Pelepasan Amonium dan Nitrat pada Ultisol Darmaga yang Diberi Pupuk Pelet Berbahan Dasar Lumpur Kolam Ikan
Authors: Hartono Arief , Indriyati Lilik Tri , Santari Putri Tria , Novianti Neng Elin 
Published: March 2020

Pupuk pelet berbahan dasar lumpur kolam ikan yang diperkaya dengan air kolam ikan dan pupuk kandang kambing dibuat untuk mengurangi kontaminasi nitrat di badan-badan air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan beberapa sifat kimia tanah dan pola pelepasan nitrogen (N)-amonium (N-NH4+) dan N-nitrat (N-NO3-) pada Ultisol Darmaga yang diberi pupuk pelet. Dosis pupuk pelet yang diberikan ke dalam tanah adalah 6.10 g pelet/300 g tanah atau setara dengan 40.8 ton pellet ha-1. Dosis pupuk pelet yang diberikan didasarkan pada dosis pupuk N tanaman jagung manis yaitu sebesar 200 kg N ha-1. Pot-pot percobaan tersebut diinkubasi selama 1 minggu, 2 minggu, 3 minggu, 4 minggu, 5 minggu, 6 minggu, 7 minggu, 8 minggu 10 minggu, dan 15 minggu pada kondisi kapasitas lapang. Analisis tanah dilakukan pada setiap akhir masa inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk pelet meningkatkan pH tanah, karbon organik, kapasitas tukar kation, basa-basa dapat dipertukarkan, N-NH4+ and N-NO3- dan N-tersedia. Untuk pola pelepasan N-NH4+, dan N-NO3-, pada minggu 1 sampai minggu 7, N-NH4+ adalah bentuk N tersedia yang dominan akan tetapi menurun setelah itu. Penurunan N-NH4+ diikuti oleh kenaikan N-NO3-. Pada minggu 8 sampai minggu 15, N-NO3- adalah bentuk N tersedia yang paling dominan. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan bahwa pupuk pelet berbahan dasar lumpur kolam ikan memperbaiki sifat tanah dan menyediakan N dalam bentuk N-NH4+ and N-NO3-.
Wilson disease in children; frequency and comparison with non-wilson etiology of liver diseases.
Authors: Khalid Muhammad , Rasheed Javaria 
Published: March 2020

Wilson disease is an autosomal disorder with wide-ranging clinical expressions. It mainly impinges on liver, brain, kidney and cornea. Objectives: The primary objective was to determine the frequency of Wilson disease; it’s clinical, biochemical features and outcome. The secondary objective was to compare children diagnosed with Wilson disease to those with non – Wilson etiology. Study Design: A comparative cross-sectional hospital-based study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine Nishtar Hospital Multan. Period: From January 2017 to December 2017. Material & Methods: Children age 1 – 15 years presenting with hepatic manifestations (jaundice, bleeding, ascites and encephalopathy) were included in the study. Final diagnosis, clinical and biochemical features along with outcome were noted. We calculated mean and standard deviation for continuous variables and frequency and percentages for categorical variable. Results: Total 84 children with hepatic manifestations were admitted during study period. Mean age was 7.21 years (± 3.21). Males comprised 63.1% (53/84) of the study population. Wilson disease was diagnosed in 27 (32.14%) patients. Infective etiologies included Hepatitis A, B, C and E. Most common clinical presentation was that of chronic liver disease in 58.3% (49/84). Most common sign and symptom was Jaundice (97.6%). Mean age was higher in children with Wilson disease compared to non – Wilson group (9.3 vs. 6.2). Mean serum ceruloplasmin in children with Wilson disease was 15.93 mg/dl (± 4.66) whereas mean urinary copper (µg/24 hr.) before and after Vistamine challenge were 131.1 (±47.66) and 1250.4 (± 194.43). Kayser – Fleischer rings were present in 11 (40.74%) children with Wilson disease. Mortality rate was 7.1 % (6/84) in study population and 11.1% (3/27) in children with Wilson disease. Conclusion: Wilson disease is not an infrequent diagnosis in our setup but has multiple masquerading presentations. A high index of suspicion is required to consider and investigate for Wilson disease as a possible and the treatable cause of hepatic manifestations.
The results of experimental studies of extrusion of feed containing wheat grain and black soldier fly larvae biomass
Authors: Pakhomov V. I. , Braginets S. V. , Bakhchevnikov O. N. , Alferov A. S. , Rukhlyada A. I. , Babajanyan A. S. 
Published: March 2020

The experimental studies were carried out in the Rostov region of Russia in 2019. Three variants of grinded wheat grain mixed with biomass of black soldier fly larvae with raw animal material content of 10, 12.5 and 15 % by mass were extruded at varying temperature. The content of amino acids in raw material and finished extrudate was determined. It has been established that the feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and biomass of black soldier fly larvae can be successfully extruded at the temperature of 121-135 ºC. As the extrusion temperature rises in the range of 115º-140 ºС, the content of amino acids in a finished extrudate decreases. Change in larvae content in the feed mixture does not affect the nature of the correlation between the amino acids content in the extrudate and the extrusion temperature and process behavior. It has been found that with increasing temperature the amino acids content in the extruded feed decreases with an accelerated velocity irrespective of the insect biomass content. The rational temperature range for extrusion of feed mixture containing grinded wheat grain and larvae biomass was determined within 121-127 ºC. This range provides no more than 30 % decrease in indispensable amino acids content in the extrudate. The extruded feed containing 15% of insect larvae biomass contains 9.6±0.13 % of amino acids, including 4.38±2.01 % of indispensable amino acids. Extrusion of larvae biomass mixed with grain of cereal crops is considered to be a promising direction for improving production of feed for fish and farm animals.
FOREIGNNESS IN TAN TWANG ENG'S THE GIFT OF RAIN
Authors: Pratami Mettia Indar , Premesti Tri 
Published: March 2020

This research is an attempt to study Tan Twang Engâ€™s The Gift of Rain through the lense of Julia Kristevaâ€™s concept of foreignness. The Gift of Rain exposes the story Philip Hutton, a half-Chinese and half-English young man who struggles to determine where he belongs to. The aims of this study is to investigate foreignness experienced by Philip and its impacts to Philipâ€™s life. In additition, qualitative descriptive method is applied to analyze the topic. From the analysis of the protagonist, it is revealed that his sense of foreignness at home, religion as well as race emerge due to the death of his mother which leaves him to be the only Chinese in his English family. In addition, it is also influenced by the way others see and judge his multiple identities. Thus, living within two worldsâˆ’English and Chineseâˆ’ makes Philip mistakenly believe that no one will accept him fully for he is just an outsider, belongs to nowhere.
Keywords: Kristeva, foreignness, outsider