bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ontologies relevant to behaviour change interventions: a method for their development
Authors: Wright Alison J. , Norris Emma , Finnerty Ailbhe N. , Marques Marta M. , Johnston Marie , Kelly Michael P. , Hastings Janna , West Robert , Michie Susan 
Published: June 2020

Background: Behaviour and behaviour change are integral to many aspects of wellbeing and sustainability. However, reporting behaviour change interventions accurately and synthesising evidence about effective interventions is hindered by lacking a shared, scientific terminology to describe intervention characteristics. Ontologies are knowledge structures that provide controlled vocabularies to help unify and connect scientific fields. To date, there is no published guidance on the specific methods required to develop ontologies relevant to behaviour change. We report the creation and refinement of a method for developing ontologies that make up the Behaviour Change Intervention Ontology (BCIO). Aims: (1) To describe the development method of the BCIO and explain its rationale; (2) To provide guidance on implementing the activities within the development method. Method and results: The method for developing ontologies relevant to behaviour change interventions was constructed by considering principles of good practice in ontology development and identifying key activities required to follow those principles. The method’s details were refined through application to developing two ontologies. The resulting ontology development method involved: (1) defining the ontology’s scope; (2) identifying key entities; (3) refining the ontology through an iterative process of literature annotation, discussion and revision; (4) expert stakeholder review; (5) testing inter-rater reliability; (6) specifying relationships between entities, and; (7) disseminating and maintaining the ontology. Guidance is provided for conducting relevant activities for each step. Conclusions: We have developed a detailed method for creating ontologies relevant to behaviour change interventions, together with practical guidance for each step, reflecting principles of good practice in ontology development. The most novel aspects of the method are the use of formal mechanisms for literature annotation and expert stakeholder review to develop and improve the ontology content. We suggest the mnemonic SELAR3, representing the method’s first six steps as Scope, Entities, Literature Annotation, Review, Reliability, Relationships.
The politics of staying behind the frontline of coronavirus
Authors: Davies Stephanie 
Published: June 2020

Intended as a contribution to the Waiting in Pandemic Times project Collection in response to COVID-19, this short paper views the coronavirus crisis in terms of its unpredictable effects on the interior life of the National Health Service (NHS) workforce. Based in part on ethnographic observations from the ‘frontline’ of the NHS during the hours that immediately followed a first suspected case of coronavirus at a general practice in London, it charts the collision of the ensuing crisis with working definitions of the nature of time in its relation to care. It considers what it might mean for healthcare practitioners at this particular moment in the NHS’s history to be living through an experience of ‘the ordinary’ breaking down. The paper also follows hints of new temporal modes of care appearing during this same period when one kind of crisis in the NHS has been put on hold, and another (the crisis of coronavirus) is just getting underway.
Waiting and Care in Pandemic Times Collection
Authors: Baraitser Lisa , Salisbury Laura 
Published: June 2020

This editorial introduces a collection of research articles and reflections on what it means to wait during the time of the COVID-19 pandemic. Written from conditions of lockdown, this collection gathers together the initial thoughts of a group of interdisciplinary scholars in the humanities and social sciences who have been working on questions of waiting and care through a project called Waiting Times.
Juventude e religião, sinais do tempo experimentado
Authors: Novaes Regina 
Published: June 2020

Em um momento histórico em que a incerteza atravessa a condição juvenil e no qual as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação modificam relações no interior do campo religioso, este artigo - inspirado em Mannhein - se propõe a refletir sobre “o tempo religioso experimentado” por jovens de hoje. A partir de pesquisa realizada em sites, blogs e canais do youtube, são analisadas situações, sentimentos e motivações de jovens que falam publicamente sobre sua fé. O objetivo é apreender elementos significativos das “eras subjetivas” que distinguem adultos e jovens ampliando possibilidades de escolhas religiosas.Palavras-chave: Gerações. Subjetividades. Escolhas religiosas.
A critical interpretive synthesis of anti-novel coronavirus drugs
Authors: Xiaoli Ren , Yang Bing 
Published: June 2020

Objective To statistically analyse the development and research progress of clinical trials of novel coronavirus disease drugs, and to provide references for their clinical trials and treatment. Methods The following keywords were searched for: ‘COVID-19’, ‘Interferon-α’, ‘Lopinavir/Ritonavir’, ‘Ribavirin’, ‘Chloroquine Phosphate’, ‘Arbidol’, ‘SARS-CoV-2’, ‘Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome’. The search was conducted on the Chinese Journal Full-text Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Cochrane library, PubMed, as well as the website of the China National Health Commission to extract and evaluate relevant data. Results Most studies used western medicine or traditional Chinese medicine and antiviral treatment. The main antiviral drugs used were interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, ribavirin, chloroquine phosphate and arbido. Conclusions At present, there are no specific therapeutic drugs. The novel coronavirus can be effectively controlled by rational use of interferon-α, lopinavir/ritonavir, ribavirin, chloroquine phosphate and arbidol.
Steady-state stimulated Raman generation and filamentation using complex vector vortex beams
Authors: Meyer Henry J. , Mamani Sandra , Alfano Robert R. 
Published: June 2020

Stimulated Raman scattering and laser filamentation produced using nanosecond pulsed complex vector vortex beams (CVVB) are investigated in a 20 cm long methanol cell. The CVVB is generated using

q

-plates and is tested at orbital angular momentum (

L

) values of 1, 2, 3, and 4 and circular, radial, and azimuthal polarizations. The results illustrate that the stability and intensity of the generated stimulated Raman has dependence on input polarization and

L

value. During filamentation, the beam is also shown to break up into multiple primary filaments and that there is a reduction in small-scale filamentation when using CVVBs.
Impact of Al2O3 doping on Bi active center photobleaching in Bi/Er-codoped fibers
Authors: Wei Shuen , Luo Yanhua , Zhang Bowen , Lu Ming , Ding Mingjie , Wang Yitao , Lancry Matthieu , Peng Gang-Ding 
Published: June 2020

In this Letter, the impact of

A

l

2

O

3

doping on the Bi active center (BAC) photobleaching is investigated in Bi/Er-codoped fibers (BEDFs). By measuring the evolution of emission attributed to the BAC associated with silica (BAC-Si) at

∼

1400

n
m

, the linear relationship between the ratio of unbleached/bleached part (

γ

U
B

/

γ
B

) and 830 nm irradiation intensity (

P

830

) was revealed in the log-log plot. The experimental results demonstrate that

A

l

2

O

3

doping or its induced defects could be one key factor exaggerating the BAC photobleaching in BEDFs.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Mukashi Banashi Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Berbahasa Jepang
Authors: Trahutami Sri Wahyu Istana 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penggunaan dongeng atau mukashibanasi dalam belajar Bahasa Jepang. Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa, empat keterampilan berbahasa baik mendengar, berbicara, membaca, maupun menulis harus diajarkan secara terpadu, tidak terlepas antara satu dengan lainnya.. Melalui metode dan strategi pembelajaran yang tepat dongeng dapat menjadi sarana melatih keterampilan berbahasa. Dongeng juga dapat digunakan pada berbagai aktifitas kelas dokkai, choukai, kaiwa, dan sakubun.This research uses descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe how to use fairy tales or mukashibanasi in learning Japanese. In language learning, four language skills both listening, speaking, reading, and writing must be taught in an integrated manner, not separated from one another. Through appropriate learning methods and strategies, fairy tales can be a means of practicing language skills. Fairy tales can also be used in a variety of dokkai, choukai, kaiwa and sakubun class activities.
Nilai-Nilai Profetik dalam Dua Lirik Lagu Karya Rhoma Irama Kajian terhadap Lirik Lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona”
Authors: Muzakka Moh 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the prophetic values of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" (2019) and "Virus Corona" (2020) by Rhoma Irama. To study the prophetic values in the two song lyrics, the sociology of literature approach is used, especially in the social aspects of literary works, because the prophetic values are one of the social aspects of literary works. The concept of prophetic values used to analyze the two lyrics of the song, refers to the concept of Kuntowijoyo, namely humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The results of the analysis of the lyrics to the song "Akhlak" and "Virus Corona" both clearly contain an invitation to do good (humanization) and prevent bad deeds (liberation). Although the lyrics of the song highlight the value of humanization and liberation, but both lead to human servitude to God (transcendence).Keywords: Prophetic values; song lyrics; social aspects; and transcendence. IntisariTujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai profetik lirik lagu “Akhlak” (2019) dan “Virus Corona” (2020) karya Rhoma Irama. Untuk mengkaji nilai-nilai profetik dalam kedua lirik lagu tersebut digunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, khususnya pada aspek-aspek sosial karya sastra, sebab nilai-nilai profetik itu merupakan salah satu aspek sosial karya sastra. Adapun konsep nilai-nilai profetik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kedua lirik lagu tersebut, mengacu pada konsep Kuntowijoyo, yaitu humanisasi, liberasi, dan transendensi. Hasil analisis terhadap lirik lagu “Akhlak” dan “Virus Corona” tampak jelas keduanya berisi ajakan untuk berbuat baik (humanisasi) dan mencegah perbuatan yang tidak baik (liberasi). Meskipun lirik lagu itu menonjolkan nilai humanisasi dan liberasi, tetapi keduanya bermuara pada penghambaan manusia pada Tuhan (transendensi).Kata kunci: Nilai profetik; lirik lagu; aspek social; dan transcendental.
Delirium Kekuasaan: Kajian Psikologi Sastra pada Lakon Amangkurat-Amangkurat karya Goenawan Mohamad
Authors: Umam Khothibul 
Published: June 2020

Humans are very complex creatures. From the process of hundreds of thousands of years, humans can finally overcome their fears, one of which is the fear of loss of power. The theme was very well written by Goenawan Mohamad in his play entitled Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad took part in the history of the power struggle that occurred in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom in the 17th century. This power struggle rests on the Amangkurat figure who is said to have a kind of mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, illusions, and physical anxiety. Therefore, the relevant theory for studying the Amangkurat play is Psychology of Literature theory. The science of psychology itself is specifically the theory used is Karen Horney's Personality Theory regarding Basic Anxiety. The results of this study found that the Amangkurat figure, is a representation of the nature and basis of humans to continuously fight the fear that surrounds themselves. Of the various ways to overcome these fears, there arises extraordinary energy, which makes a human being can remain adaptive and managed to be a survivor in his life.Keywords: Power; fear; amangkurat; acts; psychology. IntisariManusia adalah makhluk yang sangat kompleks. Dari proses ratusan ribu tahun akhirnya manusia bisa mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutannya, salah satunya adalah ketakutan terhadap hilangnya kekuasaan. Tema tersebut dengan sangat bagus ditulis oleh Goenawan Mohamad dalam lakonnya yang berjudul Amangkurat-Amangkurat. Goenawan Mohamad mengambil bagian sejarah dari perebutan kekuasaan yang terjadi pada Kerajaan Mataram Islam di abad ke-17. Perebutan kekuasaan ini bertumpu pada tokoh Amangkurat yang dikisahkan memiliki semacam gangguan mental yang ditandai oleh halusinasi, ilusi, dan kegelisahan fisik. Oleh karena itu, teori yang relevan untuk mengkaji lakon Amangkurat adalah teori Psikologi Sastra. Ilmu bantu psikologi sendiri secara khusus teori yang dipakai adalah Teori Kepribadian Karen Horney perihal Kecemasan Dasar (basic anxiety). Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sosok Amangkurat, adalah representasi dari sifat alami dan dasar manusia untuk terus menerus melawan ketakutan yang menyelimuti diri. Dari berbagai cara mengatasi ketakutan-ketakutan tersebut, muncullah energi yang luar biasa, yang membuat seorang manusia bisa tetap adaptif dan berhasil menjadi penyintas di hidupnya. Kata kunci : Kekuasaan; ketakutan; amangkurat; lakon; psikologi.
Kepercayaan dan Hegemoni dalam Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” Karya Joni Hendri (Kajian Hegemoni Gramsci)
Authors: Falah Fajrul 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study expresses trust and hegemony in a short story “Dukun yang Selamat” by Joni Hendri. Short Story “Dukun yang Selamat” interesting research because it contains differences in belief in the existence of shamans. The research approach used is Gramsci's hegemony, entering the realm of sociology of literature. This research belongs to the field of library research, not field research. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data obtained from words, phrases, sentences, and dialogues contained in short story “Dukun yang Selamat” which is relevant to belief and hegemony. The research data was analyzed by interpreting it according to the research approach used. The results showed differences in attitudes and behaviors towards figures Nenek Sari or a shaman is caused by the trust of each individual. The beliefs that have been adhered to and believed to be true are able to make a character Wak Atan acting that is not justified, which is to kill the shaman. The hegemony of belief is able to make Wak Atan marginalize the role of humans who are considered shamans.Keywords: Belief; hegemony; shaman; behavior; and role. IntisariTujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan kepercayaan dan hegemoni dalam cerita pendek “Dukun yang Selamat” karya Joni Hendri. Cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” menarik diteliti karena memuat perbedaan kepercayaan terhadap keberadaan dukun. Pendekatan penelitan yang dipakai adalah hegemoni Gramsci, masuk ranah sosiologi sastra. Penelitian ini masuk ranah penelitian kepustakaan, bukan penelitian lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian didapatkan dari kata, frasa, kalimat, dan dialog yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Dukun yang Selamat” yang relevan dengan kepercayaan dan hegemoni. Data penelitian itu dianalisis dengan cara diinterpretasikan sesuai dengan pendekatan penelitian yang dipakai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan sikap dan perilaku terhadap tokoh Nenek Sari atau dukun disebabkan oleh kepercayaan tiap-tiap individu. Kepercayaan yang telah dianut dan diyakini kebenarannya mampu membuat tokoh Wak Atan bertindak yang tidak dibenarkan, yakni ingin membunuh dukun itu. Hegemoni kepercayaan mampu membuat Wak Atan memarjinalkan peran manusia yang dianggap sebagai dukun. Kata kunci: Kepercayaan; hegemoni; dukun; perilaku; dan peran.
Method for instrumentation of orthotic joints for measurement of internal joint loads
Authors: Hochmann David , Opitz Lucien 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:

Introduction:
The lack of knowledge of mechanical loads in orthotic joints can lead to oversized or breaking components. Previous studies suffer from small sample size and technical limitations. The goal of this study was to develop and validate a method that allows the direct measurement of moments in sagittal, frontal and transverse planes in knee and ankle joints of existing custom made orthoses.

Methods:
We developed a modular measurement system based on standard joint components, which were instrumented with strain gauges. To ensure sufficient signals and reduce cross talk an iterative approach based on FEM simulation was utilized. The system also contains inertial sensors for mobile gait analysis.

Results:
Instrumented joints show good results regarding linearity, hysteresis and cross talk. First pilot trials with post-polio and ICP patients demonstrated that joint loads depend on several factors and not solely on body weight. If combined with conventional gait analysis, measurement results can characterize the individual muscle situation of the patient.

Conclusion:
A novel method for obtaining data on loads in orthotic components was developed and validated. It provides the basis to develop safety testing standards and clinical guidelines, as well as allowing individual optimization of orthotic devices.
User-centered design of a patient’s work station for haptic robot-based telerehabilitation after stroke
Authors: Ivanova Ekaterina , Minge Michael , Schmidt Henning , Thüring Manfred , Krüger Jörg 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:
Robotic therapy devices have been an important part of clinical neurological rehabilitation for several years. Until now such devices are only available for patients receiving therapy inside rehabilitation hospitals. Since patients should continue rehabilitation training after hospital discharge at home, intelligent robotic rehab devices could help to achieve this goal. This paper presents therapeutic requirements and early phases of the user-centered design process of the patient’s work station as part of a novel robot-based system for motor telerehabilitation.
User-centred design as an important component of technological development
Authors: Jankowski Natalie , Schönijahn Laura , Salchow Christina , Ivanova Ekaterina , Wahl Michael 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:
New technologies can be implemented in clinical rehabilitation processes or to close the gap in health care provision by transferring them to the patients’ home. Successful use can only be achieved under the assumption that the technology is accepted by its users. The involvement of users in iterative development processes is to be shown to increase the quality of health care systems and to prevent refusal. In this review potentials of user acceptance and satisfaction surveys in the development of stroke rehabilitation systems are discussed. The surveys are conducted as a method for improving the ongoing design process of innovative technical systems developed in the BMBF funded project “BeMobil”.
The Northern Way: Graves and Funerary Practices in Corded Ware Finland
Authors: Ahola Marja , Heyd Volker 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe Corded Ware complex represents an archaeologically defined culture whose people inhabited large areas of Europe during the third millennium BC. Although Corded Ware graves are known also from Finnish territory – the northernmost area of Corded Ware expansion – these graves represent a special challenge and methodological problem for archaeological research. This is because unburnt bone material is generally not preserved in the acidic soils of Finland, and Finnish Corded Ware complex graves have typically been recognized mainly due to the occurrence of a Corded Ware assemblage (i. e. complete pottery vessels, adzes and ground-stone axes). Furthermore, since most Finnish Corded Ware grave discoveries have been made during the early and mid-20th century, they generally lack good-quality archaeological documentation. Despite these challenges, new insights into Finnish Corded Ware burials can be gained by thoroughly investigating the region’s burial customs and material culture as an entity and comparing them to the Corded Ware complex of the eastern Baltic region and beyond. Finnish Corded Ware graves not only follow the standard material culture and burial customs of the Central European Corded Ware complex but show additional evidence of wooden chambers and laid-out furs, and they may have occasionally even possessed small mounds. However, even though the material culture of the Finnish graves follows traditions present in the central European Corded Ware complex, the grave custom is far from uniform. Hence, Finnish Corded Ware graves represent a melting pot of ideas, ideologies and connections, likely reflecting differing origins of relocating people. Aside from being influenced by the Corded Ware populations of nearby regions, a close link to contemporary local hunter-gatherers seems to have been present, too.
Step by Steppe: Yamnaya culture in Transylvania
Authors: Diaconescu Dragoș 
Published: June 2020

SummaryThe older horizon of the tumuli cemeteries from Transylvania were connected with the Early Bronze Age cultural phenomenon (Livezile/Bedeleu, Șoimuș and Copăceni cultural groups). Some of the discoveries made especially during the second half of the 20th century while searching for the Scythians were considered as belonging to the Ochre Grave Culture (Câmpia Turzii, Cipău, Răscruci). The archaeological research from Silvașu de Jos (Hunedoara county), together with the older and more recent discoveries from Bodo, Bucova Pusta IX and Bucova Pusta IV, prove that the Lower and Middle Mureș valley were used as a path by the Yamnaya Culture, connecting the discoveries from central and western Transylvania to those from the Tisza Plain. This event is contemporary with the earliest manifestation of the Early Bronze Age. Moreover, completing again the observations made on the Tisza Plain and Lower Danube (Trnava, Bulgaria), it is clear that the barrow trend precedes the Yamnaya Culture also in Transylvania, based on the results from Cheile Aiudului and, recently, Silvașu de Jos, showing that the barrows were used by the Coțofeni III communities.
When iron was the new bronze. Three hoards from the early Hallstatt period from around Kraków, and the phenomenon of ‘pure’ deposits of iron objects
Authors: Dzięgielewski Karol , Rzońca Justyna , Naglik Ryszard , Fraś Jarosław 
Published: June 2020

AbstractFrom among a dozen or so hoards from the Hallstatt C period from the lands of today’s Poland consisting solely of iron objects, three found in western Lesser Poland near Krakow have not yet been exhaustively discussed (one is a new find). This article is intended to fill this gap by presenting deposits from Kokotów-Strumiany (Wieliczka distr.), Maszków, and Młodziejowice (Kraków distr.) against the background of similar finds that at the beginning of the Iron Age entered the landscape of metal deposition. Their distribution follows a specific manner. In the Odra River basin (Silesia and southern Wielkopolska), similarly as in the Hallstatt culture, the custom of depositing metal hoards, especially with respect to iron objects, had disappeared at the beginning of the early Iron Age in favour of rich furnishing of burials in metal. Meanwhile, on the outskirts of the area covered by direct Hallstatt influence, this tradition continued to flourish, not resisting the inclusion of new metal in thesaurization rituals. Only the latter zone yielded ‘pure’ iron hoards, and these are a reflection of syncretic phenomena: maintaining centuries-old cultural norms and fascination with a ‘new bronze’.