bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of long-lived radionuclides produced by proton irradiation in lead targets – γ -measurements
Authors: Lorenz T. , Dai Y. , Schumann D. 
Published: October 2020

Summary
The presented work aims at a radiochemical analysis of the radionuclide inventory of a solid lead target irradiated with high energetic protons in the spallation neutron facility SINQ at Paul Scherrer Institute. Lead samples from the vicinity of the beam entry have been extracted. A detailed γ-analysis shows the radial distribution of selected radionuclides relative to the incoming beam. The concentrations of these nuclides are evaluated in dependence on the proton beam profile.
Substitution of IO3
−, IO4
−, SeO3 2−, and SeO4
2− for CO3
2− in Na4[UO2(CO3)3]
Authors: Wu S. , Chen F. , Simonetti A. , Albrecht-Schmitt T. E. 
Published: October 2020

Summary
Trigonal sodium uranyl carbonate, Na4[UO2 (CO3)3], has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and its incorporation of IO3
−, IO4
−, SeO3
2−, and SeO4
2− has been investigated. LA-ICP-MS was used to detect the presence and concentration of iodine, selenium, and uranium in single crystals of Na4[UO2(CO3)3], and these in-situ analyses indicate that IO3
−, IO4
−, SeO3
2−, and SeO4
2− have been incorporated into its structure. The proposed mechanisms are the substitution of IO3
−, IO4
−, SeO3
2−, and SeO4
2− for CO3
2−. The incorporation of iodine oxoanions results in the loss of Na+ cations so as to maintain charge balance; the substitution schemes may be expressed as follows:□+IO3
− ↔Na+ + CO3
2− and □+IO4
− ↔Na+ +CO3
2− (□ = vacancy).
The Mediating Role for Improving Marketing Performance
Authors: Ulfa Devita Nurul , Murwatiningsih Murwatiningsih 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to examine the effect of marketing knowledge competence and customer orientation on performance of marketing toward marketing capabilities. The population data in this research is the hawkers of Tuin Van Java centre in Magelang City. The total sample is 127 respondents. This research using a saturated sampling. The data analysis method in this research using descriptive analysis, regression analysis, and path analysis with IBM SPSS versi 21. The research result shows that marketing knowledge competence and customer orientation had positive and significant influence on marketing performance through marketing capabilities. marketing capabilities are also able to mediate the effect of marketing knowledge competence and customer orientation toward marketing performance.
Perceived problems with adolescent online gaming: National differences and correlations with substance use
Authors: Strizek Julian , Atzendorf Josefine , Kraus Ludwig , Monshouwer Karin , Puhm Alexandra , Uhl Alfred 
Published: October 2020

AbstractBackgroundNot much is known about the correlation between gaming problems and substance use across different countries. This paper presents cross-national analyses of different gaming indicators and their relationship to substance use.MethodsBased on data from the 2015 ESPAD study, differences in the relationship between gaming and substance use across 35 countries were analysed using multi-level logistic regression, using substance use as an individual level predictor, economic wealth as a country-level predictor and a combined problem gaming indicator as the outcome.ResultsMulti-level logistic regressions revealed significant correlations between individual substance use and gaming problems, which varied across countries and were moderated by economic wealth. Students who used alcohol, tobacco or cannabis and who lived in high-income countries had a smaller risk of scoring positively on a combined problem gaming indicator than students who used alcohol, tobacco or cannabis and who lived in less prosperous countries.DiscussionDifferent gaming indicators varied substantially across countries, with self-perceived gaming problems being more common in countries with a low prevalence of gaming. Significant cross-level effects demonstrate the need to take the societal context into account when the relationship between problem gaming and substance use is analysed. Prevention measures need to take the fact into account that patterns of substance use among problem gamers vary across countries.
A háziorvos szerepe az acromegaliás betegek gondozásában, fókuszban a szénhidrát-anyagcsere zavara
Authors: Hargittay Csenge , Dénes Judit , Hubina Erika , Kovács Gábor László , Görömbey Zoltán , Czirják Sándor , Kovács László , Vörös Krisztián , Góth Miklós 
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:
Az acromegalia ritka, de klinikailag fontos betegség, amelyet a növekedési hormon
és az inzulinszerű növekedési faktor-1 krónikusan magas szintje okoz. Számos
tünete és komplikációja lehet, amelyek közül a diabetes mellitus gyakori
szövődmény. A növekedési hormon különböző mechanizmusokon keresztül hathat a
szénhidrát-anyagcserére és idézhet elő inzulinrezisztenciát. Cikkünkben egy
acromegaliás beteg esetét dolgozzuk fel, kiemelve a beteg
szénhidrátanyagcsere-eltéréseit, valamint az eset kapcsán ismertetjük az
acromegalia kezelésében használt terápiás lehetőségeknek a glükózháztartásra
gyakorolt hatását a nemzetközi irodalom áttekintésével. A contrainsularis hatású
növekedésihormon-túlprodukció rontja a glükóztoleranciát. Ennek megfelelően a
kórosan fokozott növekedésihormon-termelést csökkentő különböző kezelési módok
(mint a sebészi vagy radioterápia, illetve a gyógyszeres kezelés bizonyos
típusai) hatására javul a szénhidrát-anyagcsere. Ugyanakkor a gyógyszeres
terápiás lehetőségek közül az első generációs szomatosztatinreceptor-ligandok az
esetek kis részében ronthatják a szénhidrátháztartást, míg a második generációs
pazireotid a betegek jelentős részénél hyperglykaemiát okoz. Az acromegaliás
beteg kezelése komplex feladat, több diszciplína képviselői (endokrinológus,
idegsebész, radioterapeuta, az egyes speciális problémák megoldásában részt vevő
orvosok, fogorvosok) végzik, de a kezelés összefogásáért az endokrinológus
szakorvos a felelős. Az acromegaliának, illetve a kezelés szövődményeinek,
kiemelten a szénhidrátháztartás zavarainak ellátásában a háziorvosnak is fontos
szerepe van, ehhez pedig ismernie kell a kezelési módozatok főbb pontjait és
potenciális mellékhatásait. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(40): 1724–1729.
ON SPACES OF MODULAR FORMS OF EVEN WEIGHT
Authors: Voskresenskaya G.V. 
Published: October 2020

In the article we study the structure of space of cusp forms of an even weight and a level N with the help of cusp forms of minimal weight of the same level. The exact cutting is studied when each cusp form is a product of ﬁxed function and a modular form of a smaller weight. Except the levels 17 and19 the cutting function is a multiplicative eta - product. In the common case the space f(z) M k-l(Γ0(N)) is not equal to the space Sk (Γ0(N)), the structure of additional space is competely studied. The result is depended on the value of the level modulo 12. Dimensions of spaces are calculated by the Cohen - Oesterle formula, the orders in cusps are calculated by the Biagioli formula.
ON THE CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTION GERMS OF TWO VARIABLES THAT ARE EQUIVARIANT SIMPLE WITH RESPECT TO AN ACTION OF THE CYCLIC GROUP OF ORDER THREE
Authors: Astashov E. A. 
Published: October 2020

We consider the problem to classify function germs(C2, 0) (C, 0), that are equivariant simple with respect to nontrivial actions of the group Z3on C2and on C up to equivariant automorphism germs (C2, 0) (C2, 0).The complete classification of such germs is obtained in the case of nonscalar action of Z3on C2that is nontrivial in both coordinates. Namely, a germ is equivariant simple with respect to such a pair of actions if and only if it is equivalent to ine of the following germs:

(x, y) x3k+1+ y2, k 1;
(x, y) x2y + y3k1, k 2;
(x, y) x4+ xy3
(x, y) x4+ y5.
Fidelização de Clientes: análise das estratégias de marketing de relacionamento em Drogarias.
Authors: SOUZA JANAINA MARIA DE , OLIVEIRA VILMA ELIANE MACHADO DE , ANGOLA LIDIANE DA SILVA SOUZA , PEDRO SAMARA DE CARVALHO , MEDEIROS BRUNO MACHADO 
Published: October 2020

Fidelização de Clientes: análise das estratégias de marketing de relacionamento em Drogarias. Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as estratégias de marketing de relacionamento utilizadas por drogarias de Juara-MT na fidelização de clientes. A pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória e foi conduzida a partir de um estudo de caso múltiplo. A coleta de dados deu-se por meio de entrevistas, recolha de dados secundários e observação direta. Apesar de os resultados indicarem que os gestores das drogarias em questão terem conhecimento sobre marketing de relacionamento e entenderam a importância dessa estratégia para fidelização de clientes, constatou-se que, nas organizações estudadas, é necessário um maior envolvimento empresarial para a sua execução.
Praktik Gharar Pada Hubungan Bisnis UMKM-Eksportir Furnitur di Jepara
Authors: Lidnillah Achmad Hijri , Mawardi Imron 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the type of gharar practiced in cooperation between Small and medium industry exporters of furniture to the furniture in Jepara district.This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy.Determinating techniques for informants in this study using snowball sampling. Data collected through interviews with research subjects and direct observation of the research object. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis by using the method of data analysis and describes the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study indicate that gharar is practiced in the cooperation between the Small and medium industry with the company exporting furniture is unclear at the end of the time limit on credit payments by companies exporting furniture to the Small and medium industry as suppliers of goods to the company.
Nilai-Nilai Amanah Sebagai Strategi Fungsional Pada Rumah Makan Wong Solo Cabang Gresik
Authors: Noviandani Martha Ineke , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know and analyze the moral values of the functional strategy in the Wong Solo restaurant of Gresik branch. The aspects of the moral values consist of responsibility, globalization, truth, good working and good services. The success standard of the moral values of the functional strategy can be seen from the achievement of the employment in doing the aspects above. The research is a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data collection is done by using interview and observation to the object of the research. An used analysis technique is descriptive-qualitative by narrating the result of the interview and observation to the object of research. The result of this research of Restaurant Wong Solo of Gresik Branch in developing the business has been able to do some moral values well. It can be seen from the responsibility of the employments. The success by doing the moral values can also be seen by good aspect. The company gives some facilities to the employments such as: financial, and healthy. In doing operational strategy, thecompany has operational standardization in the production process. All employments perform that standardization of the rule that is stated by the company.
Motivasi Pengusaha Dalam Pengembangan Inovasi Produk (Penelitian Deskriptif Terhadap Pengusaha Garmen Muslim di Gresik)
Authors: Imanda Ramadhany , Faizah Siti Inayatul 
Published: October 2020

Motivation is an effort to push or move in order to reach goals based on its ability to satisfy the needs. Motivation of entrepreneurship in Islam is to work for a living as a duty to serve Allah SWT and someone’s heart level that motivates him/her into act based on Islamic dogma. Entrepreneurs put those Islamic religion aspects as prove that him/her is loyal to Allah SWT whichis arise because of the right intention, way and purpose to fulfill needs and performance’s improvement.This research’s aim is to find out the motivation of Moslem garment entrepreneur at Gresik into developing product innovation. This research is using qualitative approach with descriptive study, data are collected by a direct observation, interview and documentation toward Moslem garment entrepreneur at Gresik market region. Besides literature research which related to Islamic motivation and product innovation also needed.The result shows that Moslem garment entrepreneur at Gresik has motivated until appropiate teaching of entrepreneurship and Islamic jurisprudence to work independently in a living, working with an intention to worship Allah SWT. The motivation of the Moslem garment entrepreneur in Gresik try to do development of product innovation by doing modification and produce the Moslem’s garment which likeable by their consumer, develop the market segment, also fix their product to escalate the product quality and give some added value.
Optimization of the Verkhnechonskoye Field Development Process by Mapping Geomechanical Properties and Stresses
Authors: Kuleshov Vasiliy , Pavlov Valeriy , Pavlyukov Nikolay , Korolev Dmitriy , Samoilov Mikhail , Kozyrev Aleksandr 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
On the basis of geological, hydrodynamic and 1D geomechanical models based on full-wave sonic log, results of AVO-inversion from 3D seismic survey, a 3D/4D sector geological and geomechanical model of the Verkhnechonskoye field has been constructed. A large number of vertical wells with the availability full-wave sonic log data and its uniform distribution over the field area allowed us to characterize the research interval in details in terms of elastic and strength characteristics. A wide range of input data was used to calibrate the model: MDT and XPT data, core laboratory studies, and hydraulic fracturing data.
It was the first time for the VCH1 and VCH2 groups formations of the Verkhnechonskoye oil and gas condensate field geomechanical model was introduced into the permanent geological and technological model of the field. A comprehensive approach has been implemented to assess the geomechanical risks of hydraulic fracturing over the field area with calibration based on the actual results of hydraulic fracturing.
Multi-Interval Hydraulic Sandblast Perforation of Wells with Selective Hydraulic Fracturing. Application Results, Prospects
Authors: Sabitov Ramil Magirovich , Panasenko Aleksey Andreevich , Rodionov Anton Vladimirovich , Khakimov Timur Alfredovich 
Published: October 2020

Summary
This article proposes one of the methods of process operation optimization for hydraulic fracturing (HF) in wells with horizontal completion.
The aim of the approach is to increase well productivity within the target intervals, reduction of hydraulic fracturing time.
Results of analytical work on assessment of alternative technologies applied contributed to search and test of the new approach, as a result of this analytical work the conditions for various technological solutions for stimulation of wells with horizontal completion were developed and advanced technologies, methods, procedures of selective reservoir stimulation were searched.
One of the methods studied was determined as the potential method for operational tests. This method was tested in 18 wells of operating stock for various geological and technical conditions (various diameter and type of liner completion).
As a result of works executed, the performance targets were achieved: planned process efficiency, labor content was reduced, and hydraulic fracturing time was optimized.
Taking into account availability of positive results of technology application at the company's fields, it was recommended for distribution at the similar targets, including the possibility of testing in wells that are put into production from drilling with HF.
Efficacy of Unilateral Ilioinguinal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Alleviation of Catheter-related Bladder Discomfort in Male Patients after Emergence from General Anesthesia: a Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zhao Xiyue , Wang Liangrong , Hu Yi , Chen Lei 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Research Square has withdrawn this preprint due to ethical concerns.
Demographic and cardiovascular risk factors associated with drug use in truck drivers in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Pereira Mariana Moura , Mansur Antonio Padua , Takada Julio Yoshio , Leyton Vilma 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background: The irregular routine of truck drivers favors the development of chronic noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), especially cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which can be exacerbated by the use of illicit drugs. This study analyzed the association between the previous use of illicit drugs by truck drivers with the health risk variables.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with data from 2,071 truck drivers who traveled through the state of São Paulo between 2010 and 2016. Socioeconomic and occupational variables, risk factors for CVD, use of illicit drugs were analyzed. Clinical and toxicological tests were also carried out. The stepwise logistic regression model was used for adjusted analysis. The dependent variable was previous use of illicit drugs, and the independent variables were those with p<0.1 at bivariate analysis.Results: The average age of the truck drivers was 42.27 ± 11.07 years, and the use of illicit drugs, at least once while working, was reported or detected in 388 (18.7%) drivers. Compared to non-users, drug users were younger (37.25 ± 9.45 vs. 43.43 ± 11.1 years; p <0.001) and single (43.3% vs. 28.4%; p <0.001). The independent variables age [OR = 0.93 (95% CI: 0.91 - 0.95; p<0.001)], smoking [OR = 2.18 (95% CI: 1.39 - 3.44; p = 0.001)], alcohol consumption [OR = 1.626 (95% CI: 1.06 - 2.49; p = 0.026)] and hours of driving per day [OR = 1.08 (95% CI: 1.01 - 1.15; p = 0.012)] were also associated with the use of illicit drugs.Conclusion: The use of illicit drugs was higher in young and single drivers and was associated with a higher prevalence of smoking, alcohol consumption and more driving hours, which are risk factors for NCDs, CVD and traffic accidents.
Screening for Genetic Variants Suggests β-fibrinogen -455 G/A Genotype as a Contributor to Cardiovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ivelina Mihaleva , Maria Mincheva , Mariela Hristova-Savova , Veronika Petkova , Rumen Nikolov , Markova Tzvetanka , Pavlina Gateva , Dimova Ivanka 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background

Diabetes mellitus is associated with a wide range of cardiovascular diseases that comprise the largest cause of both morbidity and mortality for the diabetic patients. Our objective was to study the allelic and genotypic frequencies of genetic variants that have shown a strong association with cardiovascular disease in diabetic patients with and without cardiovascular complications and to assess the additional contribution of genetic variation in determining the risk for such complications.
Methods

We have used cardiovascular disease StripAssay kit (Vienna Lab) based on polymerase chain reaction and reverse hybridization. The following mutations were studied: FV G1691A (Leiden), FV H1299R (R2), Prothrombin G20210A, Factor XIII V34L, β-Fibrinogen − 455 G-A, PAI-1 4G/5G, GPIIIa L33P (HPA-1), MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, ACE I/D, Apo B R3500Q, Apo E2/E3/E4. 36 diabetic patients divided in 2 groups were analyzed: 1) 20 diabetic patients with cardiovascular disease and 2) 16 diabetic patients without cardiovascular disease.
Results

We found higher than population frequency for the following alleles/genotypes – 5.5% for FV Leiden allele, 9.7% for FVR2 allele, 38.9% for β-Fibrinogen genotype − 455G/A, 58.9% for PAI-1 4G allele, 36.1% for ACE D/D genotype. Statistically higher frequency was established for β-Fibrinogen − 455 G-A in the patients with cardiovascular disease compared to non- cardiovascular disease (55% vs. 18.7%).
Conclusions

We detected high frequency of β-Fibrinogen − 455 G/A genotype in diabetic patients, especially in these with cardiovascular disease. Based on its pro-inflammatory role and its connection to possible thrombotic events, patients would benefit from anti-inflammatory treatment.
Assessment of dental arch relationships in 5-year-old children with unilateral cleft lip and palate after neonatal cleft lip repair
Authors: Rousi Margarita , Brysova Alena , Vokurkova Jitka , Koskova Olga , Holla Lydie Izakovicova 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background

Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common craniofacial malformations. The purpose of this study was to assess the dental arch relationships in 5-year-old children with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and to compare the results with the data published by other cleft centers.
Methods

The models of forty-six patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate taken at the age of five were scored. Neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal closure at the age from 6 to 13 months were performed in all patients by the same surgeon according to the same protocol. The outcomes of the dental arch relationships were assessed and categorized by three orthodontists experienced in cleft care; for scoring the 5 Year Olds´ index was used.
Results

The mean score of the 5 Year Olds´ index was 2.42. Of all the patients, 57% belonged to groups 1 and 2 (good result), 24% to group 3 (fair result), and 19% to groups 4 and 5 (poor result). These results were compared with the data published by other cleft centers. The outcomes of our method were comparable to the results achieved by other cleft centers which followed different surgical protocols.
Conclusions

The results of our study showed that neonatal cleft lip repair and one-stage palatal closure lead to satisfactory maxillary growth and interdental relationships.
The Effectiveness of Binaural Beat Audio on Anxiety State In Patients Undergoing Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy: A Prospective Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Opartpunyasarn Pornchai , Vichitvejpaisal Pornpattana , Oer-areemitr Nittha 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an invasive procedure known to contribute anxiety in patients. Binaural beat, an audio technology with different frequency between ears to entrain the brainwaves, has been used to reduce anxiety in some operations. This study aimed to determine the anxiolytic effects of binaural beat in patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy. Methods: All eligible subjects were randomly assigned to receive binaural beat music, plain music, or no music. They were asked to wear earphones approximately 15 minutes before, during, and after the bronchoscopy. The level of anxiety was measured with State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaires. Blood pressure, heart rate, and sedative drug use were also recorded.Results: One hundred and twelve subjects were included and randomised into 3 groups, including binaural beat music (n=38), plain music (n=38), and no music (n=36). Baseline characteristics were non-significantly different between the groups. The mean change of post-bronchoscopy STAI state scores in binaural beat music, plain music, and no music groups was -7.26 (p<0.001), -3.92 (p=0.005), and -1.12 (p=0.454), respectively. The mean systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure were significantly decreased from baseline for -9.89 (p=0.002) and -5.76 (p=0.005), respectively in binaural group. The mean heart rate were increased from baseline for 3.32 (p=0.035), 5.21 (p=0.038), and 3.64 (p=0.149) in binaural beat music, plain music, and no music groups, respectively.Conclusions: The binaural beat music was proven to reduce anxiety among patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy.Trial registration: TCTR, TCTR20200915002. Registered 14 September 2020 - Retrospectively registered.