bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Committee for managing the risk by Faults and Cracks due to subsidence in Aguascalientes State, México
Authors: Pacheco-Martínez Jesús , Hernández-Marín Martín , Zermeño-de-León Mario E. , González-Cervantes Norma , Ortiz-Lozano José A. , Vázquez-Gloria Omar , Roque-Cruz Armando 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Land subsidence due to groundwater withdrawal has been
developing in the Aguascalientes Valley since the 1980's.
Even though the affected area is close to 900 km2, and the sinking velocity
is up to 10 cm yr−1 in some zones, the main concern for valley inhabitants
and local government is the occurrence of subsidence-related cracks and
failures, which are developed in the surface terrain and damage buildings
and infrastructure. In order to face this problem, the state government of
Aguascalientes set up in 1994 an interinstitutional committee which is
integrated by four working groups: (1) technical studies, (2) equilibrium of the
aquifer, (3) normativity and cartography, and (4) attention to damaged
infrastructure. Each working group integrates several public and private
agencies whose activities are influenced by the in-progress subsidence
process. Federal, state and municipal water management agencies, as well as
government bureaus of urban planning and public works are included in the
committee. Also, the state university and some professional state
associations such as civil engineers and earth sciences engineers are
actively involved in the committee, along with the National Institute of
Statistics, Geography and Informatics, which is the federal agency addressed
to produce official cartography in Mexico. Some agencies participate not
only in one working group but in those that fall in their interest,
therefore, many agencies are contributing to several working groups
objectives. In this work, we present a summarize of the work developed for
the committee since its creation, and about its evolution and current
organization. It is presented an analysis and discussion of the changes that
the committee has experienced in their objectives and applied methods to
address the evolution of the fissuring problem, and how their results have
helped to prevent and to mitigate the land subsidence effects. Also, the
mechanisms implemented to inform to the general public about the subsidence
process and its effects; besides of the expected challenges that the
committee will enfaces in the near and far future. This work intends to
share the experiences of the committee hoping to be useful to other
government agencies and earth scientists dealing with the land subsidence
problem.
Groundwater Regulation and the Development of Alternative Source Waters to Prevent Subsidence, Houston Region, Texas, USA
Authors: Petersen Christina , Turco Michael J. , Vinson Alia , Turco Joseph A. , Petrov Alan , Evans Mark 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Since the development of the coastal areas near
present-day Houston, Texas, USA, subsidence has been a significant public
policy concern. Subsidence in this area is caused by the extraction of
groundwater from the Coastal Lowlands aquifer system, locally referred to as
the Gulf Coast Aquifer. Concerns associated with subsidence in the
Houston area include coastal inundation from storm surge, inland flooding,
and critical infrastructure damage. The Houston area receives about 126 cm
of precipitation each year, making flooding a critical issue in the region.
The Houston area is the 4th largest city in the United States with a
population of about 6.89 million (2017) and has a total water demand of
about 4 Mm3 per day (2017). In the 1950s the City of Houston began the
development of several reservoirs to provide water for the rapidly growing
city. In 1975, following decades of subsidence totaling over 3 m, the
Harris-Galveston Subsidence District (District) began regulating the use of
groundwater and shifting the primary water supply for the region from
groundwater to treated surface water to cease on-going and prevent future
subsidence. Leveraging the alternative resources developed by the City of
Houston in the 1950s, the District's regulatory framework focuses on spatial
prioritization and the systematic conversion to alternative source waters.
The District's regulatory plan includes three planning areas.
Currently, the regional water authorities and the City of Houston are
developing nearly five billion dollars (USD) in infrastructure to produce
and deliver an additional 1.2 Mm3 per day of treated surface water to
Houston and the surrounding communities. Resource development, public
engagement, and political foresight have resulted in a reasonable approach
to shift source waters and implement a plan to dramatically reduce and stop
subsidence in the region. Figure 2 presents subsidence rates (2017)
by regulatory area. Results show that the implementation of the regulatory
program has substantially slowed subsidence in Areas 1 and 2, where full
conversion has taken place. Planning the future water needs of the Houston
area resulted in a robust and effective collaboration between the regulated
community and the District. Analysis of historical source water use, aquifer
response, and subsidence in the Houston area shows that the reasonable
management of groundwater use in the Houston region is vital for the
long-term prevention of subsidence and increases the resilience of the
entire region.
Another Possible Interpretation of the Seven Heads of the Beast and the Eighth King (Revelation 17:9–11)
Authors: Hoskins Paul M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This article attempts to show that one possible solution to the difficulties posed by Rev 17:9–11 is to regard the beast as both the seventh king who will rule for a short time and an eighth king who manifests his rule through his seven heads. Revelation 17:10 presents a five, one, and one scheme that correlates to the past, present, and future of the beast. Only one king, the seventh king, lies in the future and his rule will be “for a short time.” This refers to the rule of the beast, who will come up from the Abyss, rule for “one hour” with the ten kings (17:12), and then go “to destruction” (17:11). The beast is more than just the seventh king; he is also an eighth king, because he is and has always been the power behind the seven kings, his seven heads (17:11). As the second member of the dragon’s unholy trinity, he is greater than merely the sum of his heads.
Problemløsing ved samarbeid i PISA 2015: En diskusjon av rammeverket og norske elevers resultater
Authors: Rasmusssen Ingvill , Kjærnsli Marit , Jensen Fredrik , Ludvigsen Sten 
Published: April 2020

I PISA 2015 undersøkes elevers ferdigheter i problemløsing ved samarbeid. Problemløsing ved samarbeid er en innovativ del av PISA-undersøkelsen og kommer i tillegg til lesing, matematikk og naturfag. Den innovative delen bygger på problemer og samarbeidssituasjoner som elever i 15-årsalderen møter i og utenfor skolen. I denne prøven løser elever oppgaver og samarbeider via en forhåndsprogrammert chat i en virtuell verden. Norske elever presterer på OECD-gjennomsnittet i problemløsing ved samarbeid, mens de presterer over gjennomsnittet i lesing, matematikk og naturfag. Denne artikkelen bidrar med en diskusjon av teorien som ligger til grunn for rammeverket, oppgavene og resultatene til norske elever i lys av annen forskning om problemløsing ved samarbeid.
Nøkkelord: problemløsing, samarbeid, PISA, samtaler, datamediering
Collaborative Problem Solving in PISA 2015: A discussion of the framework and the results of Norwegian students
AbstractAbstract: Students’ skills in collaborative problem solving are tested in the 2015 PISA-survey. The collaborative problem solving test is an innovative part of the PISA-survey and appears in addition to reading, mathematics and science. This innovative part builds on problems and situations that 15 year old students encounter in and outside schools today. These skills are tested by students solving tasks and cooperating in a pre-programmed chat set in a virtual world. Norwegian students perform at the OECD-average, which is relatively weaker compared to how they perform in reading, mathematics and science. This article contributes with a discussion of the framework, tasks and Norwegian students´ results in light of other research on problem solving and collaboration. Keywords: problem solving, collaboration, PISA, discussions, computer mediated
Select Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Digestive Tract Lesions for the Practicing Pathologist
Authors: Alruwaii Zainab I. , Montgomery Elizabeth A. 
Published: April 2020

Context.—
Epstein-Barr virus is a ubiquitous oncogenic virus. During the past 5 decades, the virus has been linked to several disease entities, both neoplastic and nonneoplastic. Several Epstein-Barr virus–associated conditions affect the digestive organs, ranging from mild transient inflammatory conditions to more debilitating and even fatal diseases.

Objective.—
To discuss the clinicopathologic aspects of some newly or recently recognized Epstein-Barr virus–related conditions encountered in the digestive system and their therapeutic implications.

Data Sources.—
Published peer-reviewed literature was reviewed.

Conclusions.—
This article highlights the importance of recognizing the discussed lesions because they influence the direct clinical management or serve as a potential predictive marker for therapy.
A dramaturgia da luz strehleriana
Authors: Palermo Antonio 
Published: April 2020

Luz, Strehler fez dela uma componente fundamental de seus espetáculos, atuando com transparência, sobreposição de camadas, sombra. Faz parte de uma era teatral, dos anos 1950 aos 1990, e se desenvolveu de uma forma muito pessoal, tornando-se um ponto de referência. Herdeiro de uma cultura avant-garde e europeia, o imaginário strehlerian foi forjado num ambiente milanês, atravessado, a partir dos anos 1920, por artistas - cenógrafos e artistas visuais - muito atentos aos problemas do espaço e da luz. Na prática de Strehler, a iluminação não se articula apenas com a cenografia, mas também com a interpretação, na qual ela se torna parceira, ou com o ritmo musical. Pode ser considerada como uma ferramenta dramatúrgica a serviço da mise-en-scène.
Do visível ao visual: poderes do blecaute na Magie Nouvelle
Authors: Perruchon Véronique , Luciani Tradutora: Nadia Moroz 
Published: April 2020

A Magie Nouvelle é uma arte ilusionista, da qual algumas variações cênicas se apoiam em ilusões de ótica e na perturbação das referências. O blecaute trazido à sua cena oferece um ambiente propício para revelar as aparições mais irreais: os corpos no palco, livres das restrições do real, provocam o encontro com o sentimento mágico. Através de uma experiência sensorial, o espectador mergulha em um universo irracional e cativante que tem o poder evocatório da imagem aberta (Georges Didi-Huberman). O blecaute imersivo tem a faculdade de transformar a opacidade da tela do visível até adquirir as qualidades do visual. Espetáculos como Vibrations (2010) e Notte (Cia 14:20) ou ainda Les Limbes (Cia Mosntre[s], 2014) permitirão demonstrar suas ocorrências. No entanto, se essa abordagem mágica do blecaute parece das mais novas, sua mobilização marcou a história da magia. Esse artigo vai se debruçar, portanto, num primeiro momento, sobre uma recontextualização do uso do blecaute na história da magia, antes de apresentar as modalidades e os desafios contemporâneas próprios à Magie Nouvelle.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berkontribusi Terhadap Kejadian Luar Biasa Hepatitis A di Pesantren X Kab. Cirebon, Januari 2018.
Authors: Ananda Ima , Syarif Syahrizal , Nurlina Ade 
Published: April 2020

Kejadian luar biasa Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X pada bulan Januari 2018 merupakan KLB Hepatitis A pertama di Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kejadian suspek Hepatitis A di Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah kasus 30 orang dan kontrol 53 orang. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh santri Pondok Pesantren X Kabupaten Cirebon. Kasus adalah suspek hepatitis A yaitu santri Pondok Pesantren X yang mengalami gejala jaundice dan air kencing berwarna seperti teh pada periode Desember 2017-Januari 2018. Kontrol adalah santri Pondok Pesantren X yang tidak mengalami gejala jaundice dan air kencing berwarna seperti teh pada periode Desember 2017-Januari 2018. Data perilaku higiene perorangan diperoleh melalui wawancara. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan umur (OR=4,1032, CI 95%=1,2929-13,0223, p=0,017) dan kebiasaan mencuci alat makan tanpa sabun (OR=16,8741, CI 95%=4,0917-69,5882, p<0,001) berhubungan dengan kejadian suspek Hepatitis A. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian suspek Hepatitis A di Pesantren X Kabupaten Cirebon adalah umur dan kebiasaan mencuci alat makan tanpa sabun. Upaya pencegahan kejadian Hepatitis A dapat dilakukan melalui edukasi tentang Hepatitis A dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat serta meningkatkan intensitas inspeksi kesehatan lingkungan pesantren.
Hubungan Wilayah Tempat Tinggal dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif pada Anak 0-5 Bulan di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) Tahun 2017
Authors: Karnila Andi , Bantas Krisnawati 
Published: April 2020

ASI ekslusif dapat mencegah morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak. Wilayah tempat tinggal perkotaan dan pedesaan memiliki keterkaitan dengan praktek pemberian ASI ekslusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara wilayah tempat tinggal dengan praktek pemberian ASI ekslusif pada anak 0-5 bulan di Indonesia. Desain studi penelitian yaitu cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan diseluruh provinsi di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari ASI ekslusif sebagai variabel dependen, wilayah tempat tinggal sebagai variabel independen dan variabel perancu yang terdiri dari umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, paritas, kondisi depresi ibu, status bekerja, status ekonomi, status pernikahan, inisiasi menyusui dini, jenis persalinan, tempat bersalin, antenatal care dan berat lahir anak. Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 1.266. SPSS 16 digunakan sebagai software statistik pada penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik dan prevalence odds ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ASI ekslusif 67,1% dan 37,9% tidak ASI ekslusif. Prevalensi wilayah tempat tinggal pedesaan 53,5% dan perkotaan 46,5%. Terdapat hubungan wilayah tempat tinggal dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif POR 1,298 (95%CI 1,023 – 1,646). Ibu yang tinggal diperkotaan memiliki peluang yang lebih tinggi untuk tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif dibandingkan ibu yang tinggal dipedesaan, setelah dikontrol dengan variabel status bekerja, inisiasi menyusui dini dan status pernikahan.
Sobre o Estado - Conferência na Universidade Sverdlov
Authors: Lenin Vladimir Iilich Ulianov 
Published: April 2020

<p><span>o problema do Estado é um dos mais complicados e difíceis, com certeza aquele em que mais confusão semearam os eruditos, escritores e filósofos burgueses. Lenin procura abordar para estudante universitários os problemas o que é o Estado, qual a sua natureza, a sua significação e qual a atitude do nosso partido, o partido que luta pela derrubada do capitalismo, o partido comunista, qual é a sua atitude no que diz respeito ao Estado? </span>A teoria do Estado serve para justificar os privilégios sociais, a existência da exploração, a existência do capitalismo, razão pela qual seria o maior dos erros esperar imparcialidade neste problema, abordando-o na crença de que quem se julga cientista possa apresentar uma concepção puramente científica do assunto. Quando se tenham familiarizado com o problema do Estado, com a doutrina do Estado e com a teoria do Estado, e o tenham aprofundado suficientemente, descobrirão sempre a luia entre classes diferentes, uma luta que se reflete ou se exprime num conflito entre concepções sobre o Estado, na apreciação do papel e da significação do Estado.</p>
Local Photothermal Control of Phase Transitions for On‐Demand Room‐Temperature Rewritable Magnetic Patterning
Authors: Mei Antonio B. , Gray Isaiah , Tang Yongjian , Schubert Jürgen , Werder Don , Bartell Jason , Ralph Daniel C. , Fuchs Gregory D. , Schlom Darrell G. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe ability to make controlled patterns of magnetic structures within a nonmagnetic background is essential for several types of existing and proposed technologies. Such patterns provide the foundation of magnetic memory and logic devices, allow the creation of artificial spin‐ice lattices, and enable the study of magnon propagation. Here, a novel approach for magnetic patterning that allows repeated creation and erasure of arbitrary shapes of thin‐film ferromagnetic structures is reported. This strategy is enabled by epitaxial Fe0.52Rh0.48 thin films designed so that both ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases are bistable at room temperature. Starting with the film in a uniform antiferromagnetic state, the ability to write arbitrary patterns of the ferromagnetic phase is demonstrated by local heating with a focused laser. If desired, the results can then be erased by cooling below room temperature and the material repeatedly re‐patterned.
Finely Tuned Submicroporous Thin‐Film Molecular Sieve Membranes for Highly Efficient Fluid Separations
Authors: Ali Zain , Ghanem Bader S. , Wang Yingge , Pacheco Federico , Ogieglo Wojciech , Vovusha Hakkim , Genduso Giuseppe , Schwingenschlögl Udo , Han Yu , Pinnau Ingo 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPolymeric membranes with increasingly high permselective performances are gaining a significant role in lowering the energy burden and improving the environmental sustainability of complex chemical separations. However, the commercial deployment of newly designed materials with promising intrinsic properties for fluid separations has been stalled by challenges associated with fabrication and scale up of low‐cost, high‐performance, defect‐free thin‐film composite (TFC) membranes. Here, a facile method to fabricate next‐generation	TFC membranes using a bridged‐bicyclic triptycene tetra‐acyl chloride (Trip) building block with a large fraction of finely tuned structural submicroporosity (pore size < 4 Å) is demonstrated. The TFCs exhibit superb potential for removal of small (≈200 g mol−1) organic microcontaminants from organic solvent streams by showing both improved rejection and permeance in organic systems compared to current state‐of‐the‐art commercial membranes. The TFCs also display unprecedented properties for desalination applications with performance located far above the current water permeance/sodium chloride rejection trendline. The strategy of using highly contorted triptycene building blocks with well‐defined interconnected internal free volume elements establishes a scalable, generalized approach to fabricate highly selective, submicroporous TFC membranes for a wide variety of challenging energy‐intensive fluid separations.
Thermoplasmonic‐Activated Hydrogel Based Dynamic Light Attenuator
Authors: Pierini Filippo , Guglielmelli Alexa , Urbanek Olga , Nakielski Pawel , Pezzi Luigia , Buda Robert , Lanzi Massimiliano , Kowalewski Tomasz A. , De Sio Luciano 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis work describes the morphological, optical, and thermo‐optical properties of a temperature‐sensitive hydrogel poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide‐co‐N‐isopropylmethacrylamide) [P(NIPAm‐co‐NIPMAm]) film containing a specific amount of gold nanorods (GNRs). The light‐induced thermoplasmonic heating of GNRs is used to control the optical scattering of an initially transparent hydrogel film. A hydrated P(NIPAm‐co‐NIPMAm) film is optically clear at room temperature. When heated to temperatures over 37 °C via light irradiation with a resonant source (λ = 810 nm) to the GNRs, a reversible phase transition from a swollen hydrated state to a shrunken dehydrated state occurs. This phenomenon causes a drastic and reversible change in the optical transparency from a clear to an opaque state. A significant red shift (≈30 nm) of the longitudinal band can also be seen due to an increased average refractive index surrounding the GNRs. This change is in agreement with an ad hoc theoretical model which uses a modified Gans theory for ellipsoidal nanoparticles. Morphological analysis of the composite film shows the presence of well‐isolated and randomly dispersed GNRs. Thermo‐optical experiments demonstrate an all‐optically controlled light attenuator (65% contrast ratio) which can be easily integrated in several modern optical applications such as smart windows and light‐responsive optical attenuators.
SERS Barcode Libraries: A Microfluidic Approach
Authors: Sevim Semih , Franco Carlos , Chen Xiang‐Zhong , Sorrenti Alessandro , Rodríguez‐San‐Miguel David , Pané Salvador , deMello Andrew J. , Puigmartí‐Luis Josep 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMicrofluidic technologies have emerged as advanced tools for surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). They have proved to be particularly appealing for in situ and real‐time detection of analytes at extremely low concentrations and down to the 10 × 10−15 m level. However, the ability to prepare reconfigurable and reusable devices endowing multiple detection capabilities is an unresolved challenge. Herein, a microfluidic‐based method that allows an extraordinary spatial control over the localization of multiple active SERS substrates in a single microfluidic channel is presented. It is shown that this technology provides for exquisite control over analyte transport to specific detection points, while avoiding cross‐contamination; a feature that enables the simultaneous detection of multiple analytes within the same microfluidic channel. Additionally, it is demonstrated that the SERS substrates can be rationally designed in a straightforward manner and that they allow for the detection of single molecules (at concentrations as low as 10−14 m). Finally, it is shown that rapid etching and reconstruction of SERS substrates provides for reconfigurable and reusable operation.
3D Holey‐Graphene Architecture Expedites Ion Transport Kinetics to Push the OER Performance
Authors: Wu Pingwei , Wu Jing , Si Haonan , Zhang Zheng , Liao Qingliang , Wang Xin , Dai Fulong , Ammarah Kausar , Kang Zhuo , Zhang Yue 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe kinetics process of heterogeneous catalysis involves several steps including adsorption, diffusion, and surface chemical reactions. Current studies generally aim at increasing active site amount and improving intrinsic activity. However, the ion diffusion kinetics at the electrode/electrolyte interface as a bottleneck has been rarely directly addressed. Here, a 3D holey‐graphene framework is demonstrated as a catalyst‐loading platform, with nanoscale holes that can be elaborately tuned via facile aqueous‐phase chemical etching. This enables the ions to be efficiently transported to deeply buried active sites to mitigate their insufficient supply. With systematical electrochemical investigations tuned by varied pore structures, a series of models from a simplified equivalent circuit to complicate realistic one are proposed to figure out the modulation rules of weakened electrochemical diffusion domination and identify the ion transport resistance as well. Moreover, given the inevitable negative effect on the conductivity of graphene skeleton by introducing nanoscale holes, the balance between the outside ion transport and the inside charge transport of electrode is highlighted. Such a protocol represents a synergistic modulation of catalytic performance from both the supply side (reactive ion transport) and the consuming side (active site), and provides striking information for the precise design of catalyst electrodes toward further pushing the oxygen evolution reaction performance limit.