bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case report of sinusoidal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a STK4 deficient patient
Authors: Ashrafi Farzaneh , Klein Christoph , Poorpooneh Mohaddese , Sherkat Roya , Khoshnevisan Razieh 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction:
Primary immunodeficiency diseases (PIDs), a rare group of gene defects with different manifestations, are at great risk of malignancy. The incidence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the sinusoidal tract is quite rare with nasal congestion, stuffiness, and pain in maxillary sinus manifestation. Human serine-threonine kinase 4 (STK4) deficiency affects the immune system with recurrent bacterial and viral infections, mucocutaneous candidiasis, cutaneous warts, skin abscesses, T- and B-cell lymphopenia, and neutropenia.

Patient concern:
In this study we describe the infrequent incidence and successful treatment of sinusoidal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in a STK4 deficient patient with clinical manifestation of severe intractable headaches, unilateral swelling of her face, nasal congestion, stuffiness, and pain in maxillary.

Diagnosis:
Clinical data including headaches, unilateral swelling of face, nasal congestion, stuffiness and pain in maxillary sinus with confirmed histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging finding confirmed sinusoidal diffuse large B cell lymphoma in a STK4 deficient patient.

Intervention:
Six cycles of R-CHOP (rituximab with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone) were administered and after each cycle, G-CSF support was used. Chemotherapeutic drugs were administered with standard dose and no dose reduction was done during the treatment. IVIG treatment continued during the courses of chemotherapy.

Outcome:
The index patient achieved complete response at the end of chemotherapy courses and was in remission for about 8 months afterward, prior to the date of the present report.

Conclusion:
PID patient are often at increased risk of malignancies. Sinusoidal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is quite rare and prognosis is variable. Early attention to patient's manifestation, suitable treatment, and monitoring manifestations caused by PID are critical.
Systematic evaluation and meta-analysis of quality and safety of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis treated by acupuncture
Authors: Li Lu , Hu Shouliang , Zhu Xin , Zhu Tianmin , Li Hui 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
This study aims to assess the quality and safety of life in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) treated by acupuncture.

Methods:
An extensive database search was executed to find the randomized controlled trials on acupuncture vs. sham acupuncture, and any other treatments for patients with CRS. Review Manager 5 (RevMan) was used for the data analysis. A strict methodology was used when the meta-analysis was performed.

Results:
This study systematically assesses the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in patients with CRS. The primary outcomes include health-related quality of life, disease severity, treatment-related adverse events. The secondary outcomes are comprised of recurrence rate, endoscopic score, computerized tomography (CT) scan score and objective physiological measures.

Conclusion:
This article summarizes the current evidence base for the quality of life and safety of acupuncture in patients with CRS.

Systematic review registration:
International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews PROSPERO (registration number CRD42018114432).
Whether statin use improves the survival of patients with glioblastoma?
Authors: Xie Yonglin , Lu Qin , Lenahan Cameron , Yang Shuxu , Zhou Daoyang , Qi Xuchen 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
Glioblastomas are malignant brain tumors associated with high mortality and poor prognosis. Evidence from preclinical studies suggests that statins have an antitumor role, but their effects on the survival of patients with glioblastoma remain controversial. This meta-analysis attempts to assess the association between statins and glioblastoma.

Methods:
We searched 4 databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library) for articles that evaluate the effect of statins on the survival of patients with glioblastoma. Two reviewers were asked to assess the quality of the studies and extract the data regarding progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS).

Result:
A total of 5 studies met the inclusion criteria with 430 statin users and 2089 nonstatin users. All 5 studies were retrospectively analyzed. The pooled hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated. There was no benefit of statins found pertaining to the survival of glioblastoma patients in both PFS (HR, 0.97; CI, 0.84–1.13) and OS (HR, 0.98; CI, 0.87–1.11). In a subgroup defined by the patterns of statin use, it was determined that usage before glioblastoma diagnosis favored the OS of patients (HR, 0.85). The result, however, failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference.

Conclusion:
Use of statins was not associated with prolonged survival of patients with glioblastoma. Further well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm.
Optimal timing for the resection of pulmonary metastases in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Yamada Kazunosuke , Ozawa Daigo , Onozato Ryouichi , Suzuki Masaki , Fujita Atsushi , Ojima Hitoshi 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis study aims to clarify the surgical treatment time of pulmonary metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer.Early relapse after resection of pulmonary metastasis is often encountered when the interval from the detection of pulmonary metastasis to pulmonary metastasectomy was short.In this retrospective analysis, data of patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical treatment of pulmonary metastasis at the Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Gunma, from April 2001 through September 2018 were evaluated. The patients were divided into 2 groups. We examined the interval period from the diagnosis of pulmonary metastasis to pulmonary metastasectomy. This period was divided into every 3 months, and the prognosis of each group was compared with clarify the appropriate timing of pulmonary metastasectomy.The primary endpoints were 5-year overall survival and recurrence-free survival rates.The most significant difference was observed when the cutoff value was 9 months (5-year recurrence-free survival 45.8% vs 85.6%,P < .01). No significant difference was found in any background factors between the 2 groups. Twenty-five patients (34.7%) experienced recurrence after pulmonary metastasectomy. The most common site of recurrence was the lung (48%). Among the 12 cases of recurrence of pulmonary metastasis, 11 cases belonged to the <9 months group. A multivariable survival analysis found that the interval period of <9 months was a significant predictor of recurrence.Our study suggests that clinical follow-up for 9 months prior pulmonary metastasectomy in colorectal patients would improve the prognosis.
Association between antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Meng Tingting , Zhang Shibin , Wang Dawei , Zhang Haijun , Song Zhongyang , Li Shengdong , Chen Min , Tang Chunzhi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
The potential association between antibiotic use and the risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has drawn significant attention from clinicians and researchers in recent years due to the wild usage of antibiotic. This study aimed to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature to determine if antibiotic use is associated with an increased risk of RA, so as to provide an important reference for clinical decision-making.

Methods:
Case-control and nest case-control studies of assessing whether antibiotic use is associated with the onset of RA will be identified in searches of 4 databases from their inception to August 2019. All data were assessed and extracted by 2 authors independently. The Newcastle–Ottawa scale was used to assess the quality of the selected studies. Manager Software 5.3 from Cochrane Collaboration (London, UK) and Stata 15.1 (Stata Corp, College Station, TX) will be used to conduct meta-analysis, determining pooled odds ratios and evaluating heterogeneity between studies.

Result:
The results of this systemic review and meta-analysis will be submitted to a recognized journal for publication.

Conclusion:
This systemic review and meta-analysis will determine if antibiotic use is associated with an increased risk of RA. We hope this study can make a definitive conclusion for the association.
The effectiveness and safety of plaster splint and splints for distal radius fractures
Authors: Cui Xin , Liang Long , Zhang Hongyan , Li Yongyao , Cheng Hao , Liu Guangwei , Cheng Yongzhong , Du Yachao , Liu Jiani , Wang Zhibo , Tian Yaliang 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
To assess the efficacy and safety of plaster splint vs splints in the treatment of distal radius fractures (DRFs).

Methods:
For a more comprehensive collection of original study, we mainly searched 9 electronic databases including the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Clinical Trials.gov, the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure Database (CNKI), Wanfang Database, and VIP Database. The retrieval date of all databases is from the establishment to January 2019. In the aspect of assessing the quality of original research methodology, we mainly rely on the Cochrane risk bias assessment tool and GRADE assessment method. Revman 5.3 is used for statistical analysis.

Results:
A total of 8 studies involving 717 participants were included. The results showed that effective rate (RR = 0.99, 95%CI 0.91 to 1.07, P = .83), reduction rate (RR = 1.00, 95%CI 0.93 to 1.07, P = .98), and complication rate of the plaster splint had no significant difference with the splint. In addition, for the excellent rate of treatment, subgroup analysis based on the included studies found that when the intervention period was 4 weeks, the plaster splint was better than the splint, and when the intervention period was more than 4 weeks, there was no significant difference between them.

Conclusions:
There is no sufficient evidence that plaster splint is superior to splint. However, according to current evidence, plaster splint is more effective than splint when the intervention period is shorter (4 weeks), and its advantage disappears when the intervention period is longer (> 4 weeks). It should be noted that the results of this study were influenced by the sample size and the quality of the included studies. More high-quality and well-controlled RCTs are needed to draw better conclusions in further study.
Comprehensive evaluation of SPATS2 expression and its prognostic potential in liver cancer
Authors: Xing Jin , Tian Yijun , Ji Wu , Wang Xinying 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Spermatogenesis associated serine rich 2 (SPATS2) has been reported to be dysregulated in few types of cancer; however, no reports have investigated SPATS2 in liver cancer. The aim of the present study was to investigate SPATS2 expression in liver cancer and to analyze its association with the prognosis of liver cancer patients.
We examined the differential expression of SPATS2 in liver cancer by exploring The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The diagnostic efficiency of SPATS2 was obtained by Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. The Chi-Squared test was used to assess clinical relevance. Survival analysis and Cox regression model were used to detect the effect of SPATS2 on the survival of liver cancer patients. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to identify signaling pathways related to SPATS2 expression.

SPATS2 is highly expressed in liver cancer (P < 2.2e-16) and has the high diagnostic ability (AUC = 0.964). Survival analysis showed that patients with high SPATS2 expression have an apparently shorter overall survival (OS, P < .0001) and relapse-free survival (RFS, P < .0001). Cox regression analysis showed that high SPATS2 expression might be an independent risk factor for liver cancer (OS, HR = 2.41, P = .000; RFS, HR = 1.90, P < .001). GSEA analysis identified 3 signaling pathways (Mitotic spindle, G2 M checkpoint, E2F targets) that were enriched in the presence of high SPATS2 expression.

SPATS2 expression could be a novel diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in liver cancer.
Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic patients
Authors: Yin Li , Zhang Delong , Ren Qian , Su Xian , Sun Zhaohui 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In China, there is a significant lack of awareness of diabetes and its complications. Screening of diabetic retinopathy has important for early detection, prevention, and treatment. This large, cross-sectional study aimed to characterize the demographic, physical, serological, and ocular characteristics of subjects with diabetes mellitus in Shijiazhuang, China. It also aimed to associate these characteristics with the presence of diabetic retinopathy.
From May 2, 2018 to August 25, 2019, under diabetes care program, the diabetic patients (n = 1008) were subjected to standardized questionnaires to collect demographical characteristics. Also, telescreens and laboratory tests were performed for the enrolled patients. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate factors associated with diabetic retinopathy.
Forty percent of diabetics in its population had some form of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathic patients were likely to be elder (P = .0003), men (P = .018), hypertensive (P < .0001), and had high body mass index (P < .0001), metabolic abnormalities, and longer duration of diabetes (P < .0001). Higher intraocular pressure (P = .0008), fasting blood glucose (P < .0001), serum total cholesterol (P < .0001), serum triglyceride (P = .0006), % glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (P < .0001), and disc asymmetry including cup–disc ratio (P = .041) reported in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Age (P = .049), male sex (P = .048), hypertension (P = .048), duration of diabetes (P = .012), diabetic neuropathy (P = .048), diabetic nephropathy (P = .048), diabetic foot ulcer (P = .041), foot amputation (P = .042), fasting blood glucose (P = .022), serum total cholesterol (P = .028), serum triglyceride (P = .035), and HbA1c (P = .042) were associated with diabetic retinopathy.
Diabetic retinopathy was the most common ocular fundus disease in diabetic patients. Also, aging, the other comorbidities, and metabolic syndrome are associated with diabetic retinopathy.
Level of Evidence: III.
Detection of extremity chronic traumatic osteomyelitis by machine learning based on computed-tomography images
Authors: Wu Yifan , Lu Xin , Hong Jianqiao , Lin Weijie , Chen Shiming , Mou Shenghong , Feng Gang , Yan Ruijian , Cheng Zhiyuan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Despite the availability of a series of tests, detection of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis is still exhausting in clinical practice. We hypothesized that machine learning based on computed-tomography (CT) images would provide better diagnostic performance for extremity traumatic chronic osteomyelitis than the serological biomarker alone. A retrospective study was carried out to collect medical data from patients with extremity traumatic osteomyelitis according to the criteria of musculoskeletal infection society. In each patient, serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and D-dimer were measured and CT scan of the extremity was conducted 7 days after admission preoperatively. A deep residual network (ResNet) machine learning model was established for recognition of bone lesion on the CT image. A total of 28,718 CT images from 163 adult patients were included. Then, we randomly extracted 80% of all CT images from each patient for training, 10% for validation, and 10% for testing. Our results showed that machine learning (83.4%) outperformed CRP (53.2%), ESR (68.8%), and D-dimer (68.1%) separately in accuracy. Meanwhile, machine learning (88.0%) demonstrated highest sensitivity when compared with CRP (50.6%), ESR (73.0%), and D-dimer (51.7%). Considering the specificity, machine learning (77.0%) is better than CRP (59.4%) and ESR (62.2%), but not D-dimer (83.8%). Our findings indicated that machine learning based on CT images is an effective and promising avenue for detection of chronic traumatic osteomyelitis in the extremity.
The role of county-level socioeconomic status on brand-name prescriptions in Medicare part D
Authors: Volpi Connor , Shehadeh Fadi , Mylonakis Eleftherios 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the association between county-level socioeconomic factors and brand-name drug prescription drug patterns among medical specialties with overall high brand-name outpatient prescription use.
This cross-sectional study used data from 2 publicly available datasets. The 2015 Medicare Part D PUF data quantifies the prescription rates at the county-level and data from the US Census Bureau provides information on socioeconomic status at the county-level.
We analyzed 3,821,523 brand-name claims and 14,088,613 generic claims reported by health providers from 40 specialties as provided by the 2015 Medicare Part D dataset. Internal Medicine, Family Practice, General Practice, Cardiology, and Ophthalmology accounted for 71% of the total amount of brand-name drugs filled under Medicare Part D in 2015. As the presence of individuals with an income ≥$100,000 increased in a given county, the likelihood of receiving a brand-name prescription claim increased.
A county-level association exists involving socioeconomic factors and outpatient brand-name drug prescription patterns. Future interventions should consider these factors in order to reduce percentage of brand-name drugs filled and decrease health care expenditures.
Physical symptoms and mental health status in deep underground miners
Authors: Xie Heping , Liu Jifeng , Gao Mingzhong , Liu Yilin , Ma Tengfei , Lu Yiqiang , Li Cong , Wang Mingyue , Zhang Ru , Wu Jiang , Zou Jian , Liu Shixi , Li Weimin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to reveal the physical symptom changes and their correlations with mental health status in deep underground miners.
A total of 286 deep underground miners completed a cross-sectional questionnaire study at China Pingmei Shenma mine complex. The questionnaire included sociodemographics, self-reported physical symptoms, underground adverse environmental factors, and the Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Five environmental parameters of 1 deep mine were also measured.
Data from 266 valid questionnaires were analyzed. The 3 most frequent complaints about underground adverse conditions were moisture [62.03% (165/266)], dim light [45.86% (122/266)], and high temperature [42.11% (112/266)]. Fatigue [40.22% (107/266)], hearing loss [34.96% (93/266)], and tinnitus [31.58% (84/266)] were reported to be the three most common physical symptoms. Insomnia was reported in 204 participants (76.69%) mainly due to the difficulty of falling asleep [42.35% (84/204)] and dreams [39.70% (81/204)]. Mean scores of SCL-90-R subscales including somatization, anxiety, phobic anxiety, psychoticism, and paranoid ideation were elevated compared to Chinese norms, while there was diminished interpersonal sensitivity. Univariate analyses indicated that the 3 most common physical symptoms were associated with poorer SCL-90-R scores. With increasing depth below ground, air pressure, relative humidity, CO2 concentration and temperature rose, while total gamma radiation dose-rate decreased.
The physical and mental health status of deep underground miners was poorer than the general Chinese male population. Some adverse environmental factors were identified that may have influenced health status. Measures are suggested to improve the deep underground working environment.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between psoriasis and hypertension with adjustment for covariates
Authors: Duan Xi , Liu Junbo , Mu Yunzhu , Liu Ting , Chen Yujuan , Yu Ruichao , Xiong Xincai , Wu Tao 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background:
Several studies have shown a relationship between psoriasis and hypertension, but no meta-analysis has been restricted to studies that adjusted for confounders. The aim of the study was to estimate the association between psoriasis and hypertension with adjustment for covariates.

Methods:
A systematic literature search in the MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane databases, and Google Scholar was conducted to identify relevant studies which reported the association of psoriasis with the risk of hypertension published up to November 2018 in English. Data analysis was performed with Stata V.12, and Begg adjusted rank correlation test and Egger regression asymmetry test were used to detect publication bias.

Results:
A total of 16 adjusted-for-covariates studies, involving 50,291 cases with hypertension in 255,132 psoriasis patients and 76,547 cases with hypertension in 814,631 controls (no psoriasis), were included in this meta-analysis. The results indicated that psoriasis was associated with an increased risk of hypertension compared to those without psoriasis, and the prevalence of hypertension in severe psoriasis patients was higher than that in mild psoriasis patients, and the risk of hypertension in psoriasis patients was higher than that in nonpsoriasis patients in Europe and Asia.

Conclusion:
We conducted this meta-analysis using the adjusted-for-covariates odds ratio, demonstrating that psoriasis was associated with an increased risk of hypertension compared to those without psoriasis.
The impact of pain and opioids use on survival in cancer patients
Authors: Zheng Jungang , He Jing , Wang Weifei , Zhou Haidong , Cai Saihong , Zhu Linhai , Qian Xinger , Wang Jun , Lu Zihui , Huang Changshun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The study aimed to explore whether cancer-related pain and opioids use are associated with the survival of cancer patients, and perform a cohort study and a meta-analysis to quantify the magnitude of any association.
A retrospective cohort study was performed to analyze the impact of pain level, and opioids use on cancer-specific survival (CSS) in advanced cancer patients. Patients and relevant medical records were selected from the registry of the Radiation and chemotherapy division of Ningbo First Hospital between June 2013 and October 2017. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidential intervals (CIs) for CSS by opioids use were calculated by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. The systematic review included relevant studies published before October 2018. The combined HRs and 95% CIs for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were calculated using random-effect models.
A total of consecutive 203 cancer patients were included in the cohort study. Kaplan–Meier curves indicate a negative association between CSS and cancer-related pain or opioids requirement, but less evidence of an association with the dose of opioids use. Multivariate models revealed that the pain level and opioids requirement were associated with shorter CSS, after adjusting for significant covariates. The results of the meta-analysis indicated that postoperative opioids use had a poor effect on PFS, and opioids use for cancer-related pain was associated with poor OS in cancer patients, while intraoperative opioids use was not associated with cancer survival.
We concluded that cancer-related pain and opioids requirements are associated with poor survival in advanced cancer patients, and postoperative opioids use and opioids use for cancer-related pain may have an adverse effect on the survival of cancer patients.