bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GUGUR GEGER NUSANTARA DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF ILMU SEJARAH
Authors: Pageh I Made 
Published: September 2020

Buku ini diterbitkan oleh tim Surya Majapahit, di Denpasar tahun 2017 (setebal 151 hal. termasuk lampiran).Buku ini diantar oleh dua tokoh: (1) Tokoh ketua PHDI dan Rektor IHDN Denpasar Prof. Dr. Drs. I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana, M.Si., disebutkan bahwa buku ini membahas mitologi hingga zaman Majapahit, dan membahas sejarah berbeda dengan teori sejarah umumnya, disinyalir akan dapat memberikan gambaran sejarah baru. (2) sejarawan lain, Prof. Dr. I Gde Parimartha, M.A. menyebutkan buku ini merupakan hasil karya anak muda kreatif, dengan sudut pandang dari Bali Utara.iwandkk mengidentikasi pusat kerajaan Majapahit ada di Bungkulan, dan tokohtokoh besar sejarah Indonesia lama sebagian besar kawitannya di Bungkulan. Secara metodologis, buku inimenggunakan epistemologi mencari kebenaran dengan metode ―anumana pramana‖ (pandangan tradisional). Disarakan memperkuat analisis dengan semiotika, yaitu ilmu tentang tanda (cf. Recouer, 2008; Sumaryono, 1999; Palmer, 2005; Tinarbuko, 2009), karena kurang alat analisisnya maka dapat menggambarkan cerita sejarah yang berbeda dari karya sejarah akademik umumnya (Parimartha, 2017: iv-v). pemaparan diakhiri dengan harapan terus berkarya dan dijadikan teman diskusi sampai kebenaran yang diinginkan oleh Iwan, dkk. dapat ditemukan.Kata kunci :PHDI, Perspektif,Sejarah
PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT(PAMSIMAS) DESA PADANG MUTUNG KAMPAR
Authors: Yefni Yefni , Haris Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implemetasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) pada masyarakat Desa Padang Mutung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Program PAMSIMAS melakukan sosialisasi sanitasi lingkungan yaitu, penyampaian materi dan pemahaman kondisi limgkungan Desa Padang Mutung kemudian melakukan aksi praktis bersih-bersih perkarangan rumah hingga DAS. Ke dua, melakukan kegiatan praktis yaitu, partisipasi aktif masyarakat menggali dan menyambung pipa-pipa air bersih ke rumah warga. Selanjutnya kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pra-Program PAMSIMAS membutuhkan perbaikan sanitasi yang ditandai dengan macetnya saluran irigasi dan tercemarnya aliran sungai akibat limbah rumah tangga. Adapun kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pascaprogram PAMSIMAS, sanitasi lingkungan menjadi lebih baik, ditandai dengan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah, aktifitas MCK yang baik dan masyarakat memperoleh air dengan mudah. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Lingkungan, Program PAMSIMAS AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Provisioning Programs (PAMSIMAS) in Padang Mutung Village community. Research using qualitative methods, data collection using observation, interviews and document review. The results of the study explained that the PAMSIMAS Program promotes environmental sanitation, namely, the delivery of material and an understanding of the environmental conditions of the Padang Mutung Village and then undertakes practical actions to clean up the houses from the river to the Watershed. Second, carrying out practical activities, namely, active community participation in digging and connecting clean water pipes to residents' homes. Furthermore, the environmental conditions of the pre-PAMSIMAS community program require improvement in sanitation, which is marked by irregularities in irrigation channels and pollution of river flow due to household waste. As for the environmental conditions of the people after the PAMSIMAS program, environmental sanitation has become better, marked by the community's concern for waste, good washing and toilet activities and the community gets water easily. Keywords: Environmental Empowerment, PAMSIMAS Program
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR OLEH MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI BENING WINONGO (B2W) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rizqi firianti Wahidatul 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan proses pemanfaatan sumber daya air berbasis masyarakat dan hasilnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Proses penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan sumber daya air berbasis masyarakat di Kampung Badran Yogyakarta menurut peneliti melalui lima tahap, yakni tahap dream, discovery, design, define, dan destiny. Hasil pemanfaatan tersebut adalah adanya pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih yang memadai dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya air, adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang lebih bersih, tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga kelestarian alam, meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat, konservasi sumber daya air, sebagai indikator kelestarian lingkungan, sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, dan yang terakhir yaitu partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya air. Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air, Berbasis Masyarakat, Bantaran Sungai AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain the process of using community-based water resources and their results. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity uses source triangulation and method triangulation. The research process begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of utilizing community-based water resources in Kampung Badran Yogyakarta according to researchers through five stages, namely the stages of dream, discovery, design, define, and destiny. The results of the utilization are the fulfillment of adequate clean water needs by utilizing water resources, a change in the behavior of people who are cleaner, growing public awareness to better preserve nature, improving the community's economy, conserving water resources, as an indicator of environmental sustainability, as fulfillment household needs, and finally community participation in the utilization of water resources. Keywords: Utilization of Water Resources, Community-Based, Riverbank
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) ( studi pada KUBE Kecamatan Wonogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah )
Authors: Yuliartati Istiana 
Published: September 2020

Munculnya gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) didasarkan pada suatu pemikiran bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan. Akan tetapi kesadaran dan partisipasi anggota KUBE akan keberlanjutan program tersebut sangat rendah. Islam menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial untuk memberantas ketidakadilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pemberdayaan melalui usaha KUBE ditempuh melalui 5 tahap yaitu : pertama: tahap penyadaran, kedua : tahap identifikasi kebutuhan dan perencanaan, ketiga : pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendukung keempat : tahap pengembangan, kelima : tahap evaluasi.Hasil pemberdayaan melalui kube adalah pertama : terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kedua : adanya peningkatan pendapatan ibu-ibu ketiga : adaya partisipasi para anggota kelompok kube..Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat ,KUBE
Using the Pharmacophoric features of Azithromycin to design potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor
Authors: Ikpeazu O. V. , Amaku F. J. , Otuokere I. E. , Igwe K. K. 
Published: September 2020

The outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) found in Wuhan China is rapidly spreading to all nations of the world. Currently, there are no approved drugs for the treatment of the novel coronaviral disease. Meanwhile, repositioning of some antibiotics, antiviral and antimalaria drugs have been employed. In this study, we used azithromycin as a model drug to virtual screen the ZINC database and the molecules obtained were docked against SARS-CoV-2 protein with PDB code: 5r7y. The best five ligands with high affinity for the target protein was compared with the reference molecule (Azithromycin). The docking score for the predicted ligands with high affinity for the target protein include ZINC10635972 (-6.3 kcal/mol), ZINC02651653 (-6.2 kcal/mol), ZINC09728215 (-6.2 kcal/mol), ZINC15003138 (-6.1 kcal/mol), ZINC89836288 (-6.1 kcal/mol) and azithromycin (+28.2 kcal/mol). The lead molecule (ZINC10635972) was observed to interacted with LUE 141, ASN 142, SER 144, SER 46, GLY 189, GLU 166, MET 165, HIS163, MET 49, HIS 164, PHE 140, GLY 143,THR 25, CYS 145, HIS 41, CYS 44 and THR 45. Meanwhile, hydrogen bond was predominant in the ZINC10635972-5r7y interaction. The lead molecule demonstrated good pharmacokinetics properties, drug-like characteristic and moderate chemical reactivity index. Besides, ZINC10635972 was noticed to fit the class 5 toxicity index. Hence, ZINC10635972 is a promising compound that should be further examined as drug candidates before clinical evaluation.
Mitigating Effect of Vitamin-E on Copper Sulphate-Induced Toxicity in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Azeez O. I. , Braimah S. F. 
Published: September 2020

Copper sulphate is widely used not only in livestock production especially in the treatment of foot rot in small ruminants but also in aquaculture as algaecide and an ectoparasiticide in hatcheries. Meanwhile, it is a common environmental contaminant of water bodies, with carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects in humans and animals. The present study was therefore designed to evaluate the toxic effects of copper sulphate and the protective activities of vitamin E on haematological and biochemical parameters as well as oxidative stress status in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Sixty juvenile African catfish with an average weight of 120g were used for the study. They were assigned into six groups (A-F) consisting of ten fish per group. Group A served as the control group and was fed with normal pelletized fish feed only, group B was fed with Vitamin E-supplemented feed only, groups C and D were exposed to copper sulphate (20mg/L and 5mg/L) respectively, plus normal pelletized fish feed while groups E and F were exposed to copper sulphate (20mg/L and 5mg/L), respectively, plus Vitamin E-supplemented feed (240mg/kg feed). Blood samples were collected for haematology and plasma biochemical parameters while gills, liver and kidney samples were collected for evaluation markers of oxidative stress. Exposure to copper sulphate led to a significant decrease in PCV, RBC, Hb concentration, MCV, MCH and total WBC when compared with the unexposed control and those fed with vitamin E-supplemented feed. Furthermore, exposure to copper sulphate caused liver and kidney damages and cell impairment by increasing plasma ALT, AST and ALP activities. It also led to increased oxidative stress as the concentrations of antioxidant endogenous enzymes - GPx, GST and GSH were depleted while potentiating lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl radical generation. The changes in the haematological, biochemical and antioxidant parameters were restored in the fish fed with vitamin E-supplemented feed.
In conclusion, the study showed that exposure to copper sulphate is toxic to African catfish, causing anaemia and liver damage through free radical generation and depletion of antioxidant defence system. Vitamin – E supplementation is therefore recommended during the use of CuSO4 in aquaculture. Release of the compound to the environment must however be avoided at all cost.
The Effects of Plasmodium Falciparum Parasitaemia on Liver Synthetic Fidelity and Oxidative Stress Markers
Authors: Wankasi Mieebi Martins , Waibode Alabrah Peter , Agoro Eni-Yimini Solomon 
Published: September 2020

Malaria has for century’s defiled eradication due to pathophysiological and environmental complexities. The study was aimed at revealing the effect of malaria parasitaemia on hepatic synthetic fidelity and oxidative stress markers individually and synergistically. A total of five hundred subjects constituted the sample size, out of which two hundred comprised the control and three hundred the test group with grades of parasitaemia. Serum aspartate aminotransferases (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), iron, malonaldehyde and glutathione were analysed using WHO approved methods. The results obtained indicated a significant increase (p<0.05) in AST, ALT, malonaldehyde, and glutathione levels in malaria infected subjects when compared to the control group respectively. The result further showed a significant decrease (p<0.01) in serum iron concentration in malaria infected groups when compared to the control. In conclusion, malaria infection has a significant impact on the hepatic synthetic capacity and oxidative indicators. It is suggested that these observed biochemical change should be considered when malaria infected individuals are treated and managed.
TEACHING WRITING NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING STORY PYRAMID STRATEGY FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Putri Shintya Ferina , Fitrawati Fitrawati 
Published: September 2020

Writing is an important skill that is needed in order to share and convey ideas into written form. As a writer, the students should be able to give their thoughts through writing. However, many students have difficulties in writing the text and they do not know how to generate adn develope their ideas. It is because they are confused to develope their ideas into a paragraph. That is why this paper is conducted on order to explain how to use Story Pyramid Strategy in teaching writing narrative to senior high schools students. Story pyramid is pre-writing activity that is done before writing. It is an outline that contains some instructions to describe the important information from a story such as the main character, the setting and the major events in the plot. It means that this strategy assists students to produce and arrange the ideas clearly before they start writing. it believed that this strategy can help many students in improving their writing ability.
Pengurangan Aktivitas Non-Value AddedDalam Alur Proses Pelayanan Kesehatan Dengan Pendekatan Lean Six Sigma
Authors: Hayati Rafika , Thabrani Gesit 
Published: September 2020

Purpose- This study aims to reduce Non-Value Activities in the Health Service Process flow using Lean Six Sigma Approach in the Outpatient department of LubukBuaya Health Center.Methodology - The research reported in this paper is based on a case study carried out using the lean six sigma DMAIC (Define-Measure-Analyze-Control) approach and its application in to reducing non-value activities in the health service process flowin the outpatient department of LubukBuaya health center in Padang. The analytical tools used in this study include value stream mapping, process capability, and fishbone diagram.Finding - From the results of the analysis and research that has been done it turns out thatThe lead time needed in the flow of the outpatient service process is 82.74 minuteswith percentage of process cycle efficiency is 15,03%, it means that the service process to the outpatients is not yet efficient. It is caused by several factors such as there is no online registration application, the number of visits increases at certain hours, and use of the patient's electronic database that is not optimal. Keywords: Reduce, Non-Value Activities, Lean six sigma, DMAIC, Health service, Outpatient.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support Terhadap Komitmen Afektif dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Pemediasi
Authors: Agustian Tedi , Fitria Yuki 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis: (1) Pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan pada Rumah Sakit Tentara Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. (2) Kepuasan kerja sebagai pemediasi pada perceived organizational support dan komitmen afektif pada Rumah Sakit Tentara Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pegawai negeri sipil di Rumah Sakit Tentara Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan bantuan program PLS 3.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan Rumah Sakit Tentara dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. (2) perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Rumah Sakit Tentara dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. (3) Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen afektif karyawan Rumah Sakit Tentara dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. (4) Kepuasan kerja secara signifikan memediasi pengaruh antara perceived organizational support dengan komitmen afektif karyawan Rumah Sakit Tentara dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang. Keywords: Perceived Organizational Support, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Afektif
PENINGKATAN EMPATI REMAJA PELAKU BULLYING DI SALAH SATU SMP DI JAKARTA SELATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN BERBASIS EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING
Authors: Nirmala Sinta Putri , Sahrani Riana , Mularsih Heni 
Published: September 2020

Bullies can do anything without too much thinking of the consequences generated and their impact on others. It shows that bullies have low empathy. This study aims to improve empathy bullies by providing experiential learning-based training. The experiential learning method is a method that provides hands-on experience for participants. Learning is a process of transforming experiences. This study used experimental research methods with one group pretest-posttest design. The research participants were based on purposive sampling technique. The counseling teacher provides recommendation students based on the criteria of respondents from researchers aged 13-16 years, grades 7 to 9, often bullying. Furthermore, the recommendation of these students are given a questionnaire to measure empathy whether they have low empathy. So that five participants were obtained who met the criteria desired by the researcher. This study used the Basic Empathy Scale as a pre-test and post-test. The hypothesis in this study is experiential learning method is effective in increasing the empathy of adolescent bullies?. The analysis results showed that the hypothesis study is approved. The analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. In conclusion, experiential learning-based training is effective for increasing the empathy of adolescent bullies at Junior High School in South Jakarta (Z = -2.203 and P = 0.043 < 0.05). Pelaku bullying dapat melakukan apa saja tanpa terlalu banyak berpikir akan konsekuensi yang dihasilkan serta dampaknya bagi orang lain. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pelaku bullying memiliki empati yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan empati pelaku bullying dengan cara memberikan pelatihan berbasis experiential learning. Metode experiential learning merupakan metode yang memberikan pengalaman langsung untuk partisipan. Belajar merupakan proses transformasi pengalaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Partisipan penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Guru BK memberikan rekomendasi siswa-siswa berdasarkan kriteria partisipan dari peneliti yaitu berusia 13-16 tahun, kelas 7 sampai 9, sering melakukan bullying. Selanjutnya, rekomendasi siswa-siswa tersebut diberikan kuesioner untuk mengukur empati apakah memiliki empati rendah. Sehingga, diperoleh lima partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan peneliti. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Basic Empathy Scale untuk pretest dan posttest. Hipotesis penelitiannya adalah apakah metode experiential learning efektif untuk meningkatkan empati remaja pelaku bullying?. Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Artinya, pelatihan berbasis experiential learning efektif untuk meningkatkan empati remaja pelaku bullying di salah satu SMP di Jakarta Selatan (Z = -2.203 dan P = 0.043 < 0.05).
WORK PERFORMANCE: THE IMPACT OF WORK ENGAGEMENT, PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, AND PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT
Authors: Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari , Pertiwi Mirda Sari Ningtyas Dara 
Published: September 2020

Work performance, undoubtedly, is the key of organizational success. Therefore, it is very important to find out the antecedents which will significantly lead to work performance. Unlike other organizations, mental hospital is a unique institution delivering a different kind of service, both to the patients as well as the family of the patients. Adding to the fact, nurses play a very important role in determining the performance of the hospital. Current study aimed to investigate the contributions of work engagement, psychological capital, and perceived organizational support towards work performance. This was a quantitative non-experimental research employing four questionnaire distributed to 140 nurses from all positions, ranging from junior to senior, and conducted in a mental hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. The questionnaires distributed to participants were 47-item Individual’s Work Performance, 3-item Utrecht Work Engagement Scale, 24-item Psychological Capital Questionnaire, and 8-item Survey of Perceived Organizational Support. The results of the study found that work engagement played a significant role towards work performance (F=42.402, p<0,05). Moreover, psychological capital and perceived organization support contributed a significant impact towards work engagement (F=3.678, p<0.05). Tidak diragukan lagi bahwa kinerja adalah kunci keberhasilan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, mengetahui anteseden yang secara signifikan akan mengarah pada kinerja sangat penting. Tidak seperti organisasi lain, rumah sakit jiwa adalah institusi unik yang memberikan layanan yang berbeda, baik untuk pasien maupun keluarga pasien. Ditambah juga perawat memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kinerja rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kontribusi keterlibatan kerja, modal psikologis, dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan terhadap kinerja kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental yang menggunakan empat kuesioner yang didistribusikan kepada 140 perawat dari berbagai posisi, mulai dari junior hingga senior, dan dilakukan di sebuah rumah sakit jiwa di Jakarta, Indonesia. Kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada peserta adalah Individual’s Work Performance yang terdiri dari 47 item, Utrecht Work Engagement Scale yang terdiri dari 3 item, Psychological Capital Questionnaire yang terdiri dari 24 item, dan Survey of Perceived Organizational Support yang terdiri dari 8 item. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa keterlibatan kerja berperan penting terhadap kinerja kerja (F = 42,402, p <0,05). Selain itu, modal psikologis dan dukungan organisasi yang dirasakan berkontribusi secara signifikan pada keterlibatan kerja (F = 3,678, p <0,05).