bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence de la proximité représentative sur la mixité femmes-hommes dans les petites entreprises artisanales du bâtiment
Authors: Paradas Agnès , Debray Caroline , Fourcade Colette , Polge Marion 
Published: May 2020

De nombreux métiers sont encore exercés par des populations exclusivement masculines ou féminines, alors que l’enjeu de la mixité femmes-hommes devient vital dans nos sociétés. L’artisanat du bâtiment, monde d’hommes, illustre ce fait. La demande d’évolution dans ce secteur relève d’attentes économiques et éthiques. Si toutes les entreprises sont touchées par ce phénomène, l’observation de petites structures permet d’identifier certaines caractéristiques propres à la taille réduite. En particulier, dans un champ de questionnements touchant fortement aux représentations et stéréotypes, la place centrale des dirigeants conduit à s’interroger sur l’influence de la proximité représentative sur la mixité. À partir d’une étude qualitative en deux temps – entretiens et focus groups – la présente recherche tente de mettre en perspective les éléments déterminants de l’intégration des femmes dans les métiers de l’artisanat du bâtiment, et de faire des propositions conduisant à l’amélioration de la mixité.
L’accompagnement des parents dans la démarche d’évaluation diagnostique de TSA chez leur enfant
Authors: Charles Émilie , Lheureux-Davidse Chantal , Maurin Laurie , Heulin Mathilde , Zylberberg Pascale , Pommepuy Noël 
Published: May 2020

À l’heure où le repérage, l’évaluation et le diagnostic du Trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA) est un enjeu majeur en termes de politique de santé publique, il est important de s’interroger sur la manière de proposer ces évaluations. Cet article présente la réflexion clinique de l’équipe du Centre de diagnostic et d’évaluation de l’autisme – UNIDEP de Bondy (93) – autour du protocole d’évaluation diagnostique proposé aux enfants et à leurs parents. Un dispositif spécifique a été mis en place dans lequel les parents collaborent avec les professionnels à l’évaluation et aux réflexions sur les manifestations de leur enfant dans des situations de bilans standardisés qui éveillent ses particularités. Au-delà de l’accompagnement de la reconnaissance des signes de TSA chez leur enfant, l’observation commune entre les parents et les professionnels de la rencontre de l’enfant et du clinicien en séance permet de co-construire une représentation du vécu interne et du fonctionnement de leur enfant et soutenir un meilleur ajustement mutuel.
Guerre, art et religion en Inde du Nord
Authors: Fussman Gérard 
Published: May 2020

Comment trois siècles de continuelles invasions, d’Alexandre le Macédonien aux Kouchans, ont-ils involontairement favorisé un bouleversement religieux et artistique extraordinaire en Inde du Nord ?

Gérard Fussman fait ici le bilan de soixante années de recherches internationales qui ont profondément transformé notre perception de l’histoire ancienne de la péninsule indienne. Il y évoque les circonstances de la création d’une représentation anthropomorphique du Buddha et de la diffusion du bouddhisme en Asie centrale et en Chine continentale, aujourd’hui dans le monde entier. Il revient aussi sur son parcours personnel et intellectuel d’enfant d’immigrés.
Self-care Strategies to Combat Burnout Among Pediatric Critical Care Nurses and Physicians
Authors: Wei Holly , Kifner Hadley , Dawes Melanie E. , Wei Trent L. , Boyd Jenny M. 
Published: May 2020

Background
Professional burnout is a widespread phenomenon in health care. The health of patients and organizations begins with the well-being of health care professionals. Identifying and understanding self-care strategies that professionals perceive to be helpful is crucial to combat burnout.

Objective
To determine perceptions of self-care strategies to combat professional burnout among nurses and physicians in pediatric critical care settings.

Methods
This was a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological overtone. The study was conducted in a 20-bed pediatric intensive care unit and an 8-bed intermediate care unit of a children’s hospital in the United States. Information flyers and emails were used to introduce the study. A combination of convenience and purposive sampling methods was used to recruit participants who were full-time nurses and physicians in the 2 units. Information saturation was used to regulate sample sizes, resulting in 20 participants. Data were collected through a onetime face-to-face interview with each participant. A qualitative descriptive approach was used to analyze the data. The first author was the primary coder and discussed the codes with the coauthors throughout the coding process.

Results
Six major self-care strategies were identified: finding meaning in work, connecting with an energy source, nurturing interpersonal connections, developing an attitude of positivity, performing emotional hygiene, and recognizing one’s uniqueness and contributions at work.

Conclusions
Developing effective self-care strategies helps promote health care professionals’ physical and psychological well-being and reduce burnout. It is vital for health care professionals to care for themselves so that they can best care for others.
Geographic distribution and spatial attributes of African tulip tree forests in north-central Puerto Rico: Implications forsocial-ecological resilience
Authors: Abelleira-Martínez Oscar J. 
Published: May 2020

Agricultural abandonment resulted in the expansion of forests dominated by invasive tree species that were introduced throughout Puerto Rico. These novel forests are increasingly common worldwide but little is known about the drivers and consequences of their expansion. This study describes the geographic distribution and spatial attributes of novel forests dominated by the African tulip tree, Spathodea campanuata Beauv., in north-central Puerto Rico. I used aerial photography to map Spathodea forests, determined their distribution by geological substrate, soil type and previous history, and estimated the area and perimeter to area ratio (P/A) of each patch. The 443 mapped Spathodea forests covered 0.7% of the region, ranged from 0.03 to 9.1 ha (mean=0.5, S.E.=0.03) in area, and from 0.03 to 0.3 m/m2 (mean=0.09, S.E.=0.0002) in P/A. Spathodea forests were more frequent on lands previously used for sugarcane, which are typically on fertile Mollisols on alluvial substrate. Half the Spathodea forests were over 30 years old and those on former sun coffee farms on volcanic extrusive substrate had larger area and lower P/A. Novel Spathodea forests rehabilitate agricultural lands, increase spatial connectivity and create favorable conditions for agroforestry and species restoration interventions, representing an asset for social-ecological resilience to climate change and socio-economic development.
Growth comparison between wild type and slick-haired Puerto Rican Holstein heifers
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Héctor L. 
Published: May 2020

The present study compared the monthly body weight (BW) of 14 wild type (WT) and 11 slick-haired (SLICK) Puerto Rican Holstein heifers from four to 34 months of age at the Agricultural Experiment Station in Lajas, Puerto Rico. Data were analyzed by the GLIMMIX, GLM and REG Procedures in SAS. Hair coat type and age interacted to affect BW (P=0.0005). However, no differences in BW were observed between WT and SLICK heifers (overall mean BW of 279.33±5.78 and 275.06±6.91 kg, respectively; P=0.3182). From four to 34 months, BW increased in both the WT (93.52±11.42 to 446.35±28.27 kg; P<0.0001) and the SLICK heifers (85.69±9.97 to 381.37±35.81 kg; P<0.0001). The interaction observed between hair coat type and age could be the result of different growth trends, as WT heifers presented a linear curve (BW = 12.28 age + 54.41; R2=0.88; P<0.0001); while their SLICK counterparts showed a quadratic regression (BW = −0.32 age2 + 22.75 age + 6.24; R2=0.74; P<0.0001) between BW and age. These results suggest that SLICK heifers may reach maturity at an earlier age and with less BW. Future studies should evaluate if such differences affect the efficiency and productivity of these animals at maturity.
Revisión histórica y científica sobre el desarrollo de la ganadería de leche en Puerto Rico con énfasis en el ganado pelón
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Héctor L. 
Published: May 2020

Antes de la llegada de los conquistadores españoles, en el Nuevo Mundo no existían los bovinos domésticos. No fue hasta el 1493 que se introdujo por primera vez ganado proveniente de España a este territorio. Tras su adaptación y subsecuente reproducción mayormente por selección natural durante varios siglos, de este ganado ibérico se desarrolló nuestro ganado Criollo. Estos animales, de pequeño tamaño corporal, pelaje corto y alta adaptabilidad al trópico, formaron la base de nuestra ganadería durante cuatro siglos de gobierno español y durante los primeros 50 años de soberanía estadounidense. Durante este tiempo, el ganado Criollo aportó de modo notable al sustento, economía, cultura y política de nuestro pueblo. Principalmente a partir de la década del 1950, a través de programas de inseminación y de importación de ganado vivo, se introdujo a Puerto Rico (PR) genética mejorada para la producción de leche (i.e., Holstein), teniendo como base a nuestras vacas Criollas. Tras décadas de cruzamientos absorbentes, se ha alcanzado el fenotipo de las razas europeas mejoradas, pero manteniendo ciertas características de adaptación al medio ambiente tropical en una porción del ganado. Entre estas características se destacan un pelaje corto y una capacidad termorreguladora superior, las cuales no se encuentran en el ganado Bos taurus de clima templado. En esta revisión se pretende unir la evidencia histórica sobre el desarrollo de nuestra ganadería con la información científica reciente asociada al progreso de esta empresa y el alto grado de adaptación que nuestros animales han alcanzado ante las condiciones ambientales imperantes.
Gerencia, una Paradoja Epistemológica
Authors: Salcedo (UCV) Irma 
Published: May 2020

Desde hace algunos años el sociólogo Juan José Romero Salazar, quien es Master en Gestión Universitaria, Doctor en Ciencias Económicas y Profesor Titular dela UniversidadNacionalExperimental de Guayana, ha venido desarrollando un novedoso abordaje sobre la gerencia, convencido de la necesidad de sustituir el etnocentrismo que impera en ese campo. Su interés ha estado centrado en promover una lectura crítica de la realidad de las organizaciones productivas, para producir conocimientos encaminados hacia la construcción de un nuevo modelo humano-productivo en la industria venezolana.En este libro Romero incorpora un análisis inédito sobre la relación compleja que se establece entre racionalidad, gerencia y sociedad. Comienza por describir cómo la matriz epistemológica de la racionalidad tecno-burocrática, se fundamenta en los aportes vertidos por Taylor en la organización de la cadena productiva con su visión pragmática del trabajo, y luego explaya su argumentación sobre la vinculación del taylorismo con el modelo legal-racional de Max Weber, que sirvió de soporte para el manejo del poder en la estructura empresarial.Considera que estos aportes se orientaron hacia un eficientismo carente de sensibilidad social, que obvia el rol conciente del trabajador y lo limitan a participar en una jornada laboral despersonalizada, dentro de una división técnica del trabajo que fomenta el individualismo y aleja todos los vínculos de la solidaridad y la cooperación en la empresa.Contextualizando lo que él considera una visión estereotipada de la gerencia, Romero incorpora su idea fuerza sobre la paradoja epistemológica, al decir que esta “se convierte en una aporía, que es una especie de “callejón sin salida”, que pudiera llegar a ser una antinomia, porque en si misma constituye una contradicción imposibilitada para aportar conocimientos que estén orientados a la realización integral del trabajador”.*La obra puede ser adquirida en la siguiente dirección:https://www.eae-publishing.com/catalog/details/store/us/book/978-620-2-12201-6/gerencia,-una-paradoja-epistemol%C3%B3gica?search=gerencia
Prácticas deportivas y enfoques curriculares: Una perspectiva desde la educación física ecuatoriana
Authors: Pereira Valdez Martha Judith , Velastegui Cristhian Fernando , Paz Viteri Bertha Susana 
Published: May 2020

El currículo de la Educación Física ecuatoriano desarrolla el bloque prácticas deportivas con enfoques inclusivo, lúdico y corporeidad. El estudio tuvo como objetivo reflexionar sobre el desarrollo del deporte y los enfoques curriculares en las clases de educación física; se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo interpretativo debido a la comprensión de un fenómeno educativo como una realidad múltiple y socialmente construida. La población estuvo conformada por nueve docentes de educación física pertenecientes a tres instituciones educativas, se aplicó una entrevista libre, con base a los hallazgos se obtuvieron dos criterios el entrenamiento deportivo en las clases de Educación Física y los enfoques curriculares en clases de Educación Física y con ellos se realizó una triangulación de datos espacial, obteniendo la reflexión de que las prácticas deportivas no debe ser direccionada hacia el entrenamiento deportivo sino a la formación integral del estudiante en lo motriz, cognitivo, afectivo y social
“O Governo Bolsonaro e o Sínodo da Pan-amazonia”: Religião e Política separadas? Breve levantamento das críticas ao Sínodo da Pan-amazônia pelo Governo brasileiro.
Authors: Ferreira Reuberson Rodrigues 
Published: May 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma reflexão acerca das principais críticas do Governo Brasileiro ao Sínodo para a Pan-Amazonia celebrado em outubro passado de 2019. As objeções despontaram após a publicação dos textos de consulta e do Instrumentum laboris do Sínodo. Em geral nomes proeminentes da estrutura governamental questionaram as pautas sinodais. Elas gravitam em torno do fato que para alguns políticos Brasileiros o Sínodo apresentava risco a Soberania Nacional ou que suas conclusões poderiam ser manipuladas por ambientalistas contra o governo. Esse processo gerou rusgas entre a Igreja católica e o governo e não representavam o escopo do Sínodo. Palavras-Chaves: Críticas – Governo Federal – Sínodo pan-amazônico – Igreja CatólicaAbstract: This article aims to present a reflection on the main criticisms of the Brazilian Government to the Pan-Amazon Synod celebrated last October 2019. The objections emerged after the publication of the consultation texts and the Instrumentum laboris of the Synod. In general, prominent names in the government structure questioned the synod guidelines. They gravitate to the fact that for some Brazilian politicians the Synod posed a risk to National Sovereignty or that their conclusions could be manipulated by environmentalists against the government. This process generated rifts between the Catholic Church and the government and did not represent the scope of the Synod. Keywords: Criticism - Federal Government - Pan-Amazonian Synod - Catholic Church
Hygroscopic properties and cloud condensation nuclei activity of atmospheric aerosols under the influences of Asian continental outflow and new particle formation at a coastal site in eastern Asia
Authors: Cheung Hing Cho , Chou Charles Chung-Kuang , Lee Celine Siu Lan , Kuo Wei-Chen , Chang Shuenn-Chin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The chemical composition of fine particulate matter (PM2.5), the size
distribution and number concentration of aerosol particles (NCN), and
the number concentration of cloud condensation nuclei (NCCN) were
measured at the northern tip of Taiwan during an intensive
observation experiment from April 2017 to March 2018. The parameters of
aerosol hygroscopicity (i.e., activation ratio, activation diameter and kappa
of CCN) were retrieved from the measurements. Significant variations were
found in the hygroscopicity of aerosols (kappa – κ – of 0.18–0.56, for water vapor supersaturation – SS – of 0.12 %–0.80 %), which were subject to various pollution sources, including aged
air pollutants originating in eastern and northern China and transported by
the Asian continental outflows and fresh particles emitted from local sources
and distributed by land–sea breeze circulations as well as produced by processes of new
particle formation (NPF). Cluster analysis was applied to the
back trajectories of air masses to investigate their respective source
regions. The results showed that aerosols associated with Asian continental
outflows were characterized by lower NCN and NCCN values and by
higher kappa values of CCN, whereas higher NCN and NCCN values with lower kappa values
of CCN were observed in the aerosols associated with local air masses.
Besides, it was revealed that the kappa value of CCN exhibited a decrease during
the early stage of an event of new particle formation, which turned to an
increasing trend over the later period. The distinct features in the
hygroscopicity of aerosols were found to be consistent with the
characteristics in the chemical composition of PM2.5. This study has
depicted a clear seasonal characteristic of hygroscopicity and CCN activity
under the influence of a complex mixture of pollutants from different
regional and/or local pollution sources. Nevertheless, the mixing state and
chemical composition of the aerosols critically influence the aerosol
hygroscopicity, and further investigations are necessary to elucidate the
atmospheric processing involved in the CCN activation in coastal areas.
Mujeres Creando. El cuidado como maniobra ecológica de re-existencia.
Authors: Romero Caballero Belén 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo toma cuerpo en el contexto socioambiental actual producido por el modelo civilizatorio hegemónico neoliberal, cuyo renovado extractivismo persevera en el despojo y la mercantilización de la vida humana y no humana, sometiendo las relaciones sociales, económicas, ecológicas y políticas a la lógica del capitalismo más voraz. En el reparto de las reestructuraciones neoliberales, las tareas de cuidado de las mujeres en todo el planeta han sido imprescindibles, puesto que, constituyen una de las dimensiones fundamentales de la sostenibilidad de la vida, es decir, de la reproducción social y ecosistémica.
A pesar de ello, estas tareas han sido ignoradas y excluidas por el propio sistema patriarcal, colonial y capitalista mediante la invisibilización tanto de los sujetos que las realizan como de la interrelación e interdependencia ecológicas que caracterizan nuestra relación con el mundo. Desde este diagnóstico, el colectivo boliviano Mujeres Creando maniobra una visualidad descolonial, que proviene de una memoria ancestral siempre reactualizada, por medio de diferentes prácticas artísticas y culturales que reponen el cuidado en el centro.
Tanto para enfrentarse al sistemaneoextractivista que se presenta como la panacea del desarrollo y la modernización en los países del Sur como para la reivindicación y consecución de una serie de derechos humanos y de ciudadanía.
This paper takes shape in the current socio-environmental context produced by the neoliberal hegemonic civilizational model, whose renewed extractivism perseveres in the dispossession and commodification of human and non-human life, subjecting social, economic, ecological and political relations to the logic of the more voracious capitalism. In the distribution of neoliberal restructuring, the tasks of caring for women throughout the planet have been essential, since they constitute one of the fundamental dimensions of the sustainability of life, that is, of social and ecosystemic reproduction.
In spite of this, these tasks have been ignored and excluded by the patriarchal, colonial and capitalist system through the invisibility of both the subjects that carry them out, and the ecological interrelationship and interdependence that characterize our relationship with the world. From this diagnosis, the Bolivian collective Mujeres Creando maneuvers a decolonial visuality, that comes from an always updated ancestral memory, through different artistic and cultural practices that restore care in the center.
Both to face the neo-extractive system that is presented as the panacea of development and modernization in the countries of the South, and for the claim and achievement of a series ofhuman rights and citizenship.
Date Palm Pollen Grains as a Potential Manager for Male Sub-fertility: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Saeed Husamuldeen S. M. , Osman Bashier , El-Hadiyah Tarig Muhammed H. , Mohamed Mona S. , Osman Wadah J. A. , Abdoon Iman H. , Mothana Ramzi A. 
Published: May 2020

Medicinal plants are identified and used throughout human history; it has a great economic value especially in drugs discovery. Date palm pollen (DPP) is used traditionally in Sudan for treating sub-fertile male patients. Male infertility is heterogeneous group of disorders, most of them are idiopathic. This study is aimed to investigate the role of pharmaceutical preparation of DPP in amelioration of male sub fertility with detection of any possible adverse effects on the major body system functions, through blood picture, liver enzymes and kidney function. This study is a single group pretest-posttest experimental prospective comparative self-control. Sub-fertile men with Idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia or azoospermia were received 500 mg capsules of DPP twice daily for three months after conducting their safety profiles to detect any toxic effects on hematological, hepatological and nephrological functions, Blood samples were taken from the patients for serum level of FSH (for azoospermic patients), FSH and Testosterone (for oligoasthenozoospermic patients). Finally, Semen sample have been obtained for computerized assisted semen analysis (CASA) report I and II. DPP administration induced significant increase (p≤0.001) in testosterone level (in oligoasthenozoospermic patients) and FSH level (in azoospermic patients). DPP induced significant changes (p≤0.001) towards improvement in the total and progressive sperm motility percentages measured in oligoasthenozoospermic patients by CASA dynamic analysis report I and II. The toxicological studies for DPP approved their safety use in human.
Factors Responsible for Work Stress among Health Care Providers and Frequency of Antidepressant Medicine Use
Authors: Wilson Nasreen Rebecca , Memon Muhammad Akbar , Bajari Naseem , -Haque Zeeshan-UL , Rajar Ihsanullah 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To assess the contributing factors of occupational stress and frequency of antidepressant medicine use among healthcare providers working at Isra University Hospital.
Study Setting: Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad Sind Pakistan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional.
Materials and Methods: All the health care providers of Isra University Hospital, Hyderabad of either gender formed the sample of the study. A structured questionnaire in English language was designed to gather data on factors contributing to occupational stress. Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
Results: The impact of work stress on work performance was explored in 100 study participants. The results indicated that 87% of study sample affirmed that stress lead to poor performance. Out of all participants, 79% were female and 21% were males. The analysis of stress elevating factors showed that 56% study participants had stress due to low salary, 17% felt stress due to seniors ‘negative attitude’ and 15% due to low job satisfaction. Result showed that 27.0% subjects reduce stress by sharing with their friends, 25% by prayers, 21% use the music during stress, 19.0% share with family and 8% using the antidepressant medicine during stress.
Conclusion: It was concluded that low job satisfaction, lesser pay and seniors’ attitude are common contributing stress factors. Sharing with family and friends, music, prayers and use of the antidepressant medicine were the common methods of stress reduction.