bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT BANGKA DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BANDAR AKEK ANTAK (Representation of Bangkanese People Local Wisdom in Bandar Akek Antak Story)
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Yurdayanti Yurdayanti 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui representasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Bangka melalui cerita rakyat Bandar Akek Antak. Pendekatan peneltian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deangan menggunakan kajian struktural. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif karena data yang dikumpulkan berbentuk kata atau gambar. Data dalam penelitian kualitatif berupa teks cerita rakyat Bandar Akek Antak. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan agar dapat mengungkap kearifan lokal masyarakat Bangka yang tersurat maupun tersirat dari cerita rakyat Bandar Akek Antak. Hasil analisis meliputi dua tingkat yakni analisis struktural cerita rakyat dan analisis representasi kearifan lokal. Terdapat struktur plot, sudut pandang, latar, serta penokohan. Representasi kearifan lokal masyarakat Bangka dalam cerita Bandar Akek Antak digambarkan dengan sikap pekerja keras dalam berkebun, melakukan musyawarah mufakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah melalui karakter tokoh Antak sebagai tokoh utama dan karakter tokoh lainnya. Nilai pendidikan karakter terdapat dalam cerita Bandar Akek Antak yakni karakter religius, jujur, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, serta tanggung jawab.Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, cerita rakyat, struktural AbstractThe research objective is to study the representation of local wisdom of the Bangkanese people through the folklore of Bandar Akek Antak. The research assessment used is a qualitative review using structural structure studies. This study describes descriptive, presented thus because the data collected in the form of words or images. The data in this qualitative research are in the form of Bandar Akek Antak folklore text. Qualitative guidelines are used with the aim of expressing the local wisdom of the Bangka people expressed or implied by the Bandar Akek Antak folklore with structural studies. The results of the analysis include two levels of analysis namely structural analysis of folklore and analysis of representation of local wisdom. There is a plot structure, point of view, setting, and characterization. Representation of local wisdom of the Bangka people in the Bandar Akek Antakutih story with the attitude of hard workers in gardening, holding consensus in solving problems through Antak's character as the main character and other characters. The value of character education contained in the Bandar Akek Antak story is religious, honest, disciplined, hard working, creative, independent, and responsible.Keywords: local wisdom, folklore, structural
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PLASENTA PREVIA TOTALIS DI RUANG MELATI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. IIIÂ KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Maryani Deni , Elisa Mepi 
Published: February 2020

Perdarahan merupakan penyumbang kematian ibu yang terbesar yaitu 30%, salah satu penyebab perdarahan yaitu plasenta previa.plasenta previa yaitu plasenta yang letaknya abnormal pada segmen bawah rahim sehingga dapat menutupi sebagian atau seluruh jalan lahir. Gejala plasenta previa yaitu perdarahan dari jalan lahir berwarna merah segar tanpa rasa nyeri, tanpa sebab, dan berulang kadang terjadi pada bangun tidur pagi hari. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan studi kasus, Sampel dalam penelitian adalah satu ibu hamil dengan plasenta previa totalis usia kehamilan 32 minggu di rawat di ruang Melati RS Bhayangkara TK. III Kota Bengkulu. Teknik Penerapan asuhan kebidanan pada pasien sesuai dengan teori, membahas kesenjangan antara kasus dengan teori.Hasil :setelah dilakukan penatalaksanaan asuhan kebidanan selama tiga hari didapatkan, ibu dan janin dalam keadaan baik, tidak ada kontraksi, DJJ normal, dan perdarahan pervaginam berhenti. Hasil Asuhan Kebidanan tidak ada kesenjangan antara teori dan praktek lapangan.
EFEKTIVITASÂ HIPNOSIS PADA PENATALAKSANAAN CEMAS DAN NYERI PERSALINAN (STUDI LITERATUR)
Authors: Rahmawati Diyah Tepi 
Published: February 2020

Pendahuluan. Selama proses persalinan, terjadi penurunan kepala janin kedalam rongga panggul ibu yang menekan syaraf pudendal sehingga mencetuskan sensasi nyeri yang dirasakan oleh ibu. Kondisi ini memengaruhi fisik dan psikologis ibu. Pengalaman perempuan pada nyeri persalinan beragam dan rumit tetapi intensitas nyeri dapat diperburuk oleh rasa takut, ketegangan dan kecemasan. Teknik seperti hipnosis telah disarankan sebagai cara untuk membantu mengatasi ketakutan dan kecemasan. Tujuan dari telaah jurnal ini adalah melihat keefektivan hipnosis pada penatalaksanaan cemas dan nyeri persalinan. Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur, sumber meliputi studi pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (Pubmed, The Cochrain Collaboration, Elsevier, Google Scholar). Jurnal yang digunakan berjumlah 11 Jurnal. Diskusi. Hipnosis merupakan sugesti postif terfokus yang menguntungkan untuk ibu pada persalinan dan kelahiran. Kelancaran proses persalinan salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh ketenangan dan kenyamanan ibu, keadaan santai akan membuat kontraksi uterus tetap terjaga. Ibu bersalin yang dihipnosis maka kecemasan dan nyeri persalinan dapat dikelola, sehingga berdampak pada kemajuan persalinan. Kesimpulan. Hipnosis dapat membantu ibu meringankan kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan. Dengan hipnosis ibu bersalin dapat lebih percaya diri, tenang dan nyaman serta dapat menjalin hubungan batin yang erat dengan janinnya. Untuk itu Hipnosis dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dan salah satu metode non farmakologi yang bermanfaat. Hipnosis terbukti efektif pada penatalaksanaan cemas dan nyeri persalinan.
Оцінка енергетичних характеристик квантово-оптичних засобів контролю вмісту викидів вихлопних газів автомобілів
Authors: Романюк В. , Стародубцев В. , Савін А. , Черепньов І. 
Published: February 2020

Проведено аналіз теоретичних основ лазерних вимірювань складу повітряного середовища та можливості його застосування в надзвичайних ситуаціях, спричинених викидами у великій кількості забруднюючих газів, аерозолів і мікрочастинок дизельними двигунами, двигунами внутрішнього згоряння автомобільного транспорту. Запропоновано метод розв'язання задачі оперативного моніторингу складу газів домішок і аерозолів в зоні контролю застосуванням єдиного комплексу лазерної вимірювальної апаратури.
Найбільш перспективним методом діагностики забруднень повітря є дистанційні методи зондування. Серед дистанційних методів особливе місце займають лазерні методи. Одним з найефективніших засобів дистанційного моніторингу ступеня забруднення навколишнього середовища є лазерні монітори, звані також як лідари (по аналогії з радарами).
Методи зондування поділяються, в залежності від способу отримання інформації на: активні - при цьому об'єкти навколишнього середовища зондуються електромагнітним випромінюванням і пасивні, інформація отримується шляхом реєстрації результату взаємодії випромінювання природних джерел або власне випромінювання аналізованих домішок.
У статті розглянута можливість застосування лазерних засобів для оперативного контролю ступеню забрудненості навколишнього повітря вихлопами автомобільних двигунів. Приведені оцінки енергетичних параметрів лідару для виявлення типових забруднюючих компонентів.
Periodic Fast Radio Bursts from Young Neutron Stars
Authors: Muñoz Julian B. , Ravi Vikram , Loeb Abraham 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are highly energetic radio pulses from cosmological origins. Despite an abundance of detections, their nature remains elusive. At least a subset of FRBs is expected to repeat, as the volumetric FRB rate surpasses that of any known cataclysmic event, which has been confirmed by observations. One of the proposed mechanisms to generate repeating FRBs is supergiant pulses from young and highly spinning neutron stars (NSs), in which case FRBs could inherit the periodicity of their parent NS. Here we examine the consequences of such a population of periodic fast radio bursts (PFRBs). We calculate the rate and lifetime of PFRB progenitors, and find that each newly born highly spinning NS has to emit a number

of detectable bursts during its active lifetime of

yr, after which it becomes too dim and crosses a PFRB “death line” analogous to the pulsar one. We propose several tests of this hypothesis. First, the period of PFRBs would increase over time, and their luminosity would decrease, due to the NS spin-down. Second, PFRBs may show modest amounts of rotation measure, given the lack of expelled matter from the pulsar, as opposed to the magnetar-sourced FRBs proposed to explain the first repeater FRB 121102. As an example, we study whether the second confirmed repeater (FRB 180814) is a PFRB, given the preference for an inter-pulse separation of 13 ms within its sub-bursts. We show that, if confirmed, this period would place FRB 180814 in a different category as FRB 121102. We develop tests that would identify—and characterize—the prospective population of PFRBs.
Caring Within Nursing Education: A Metasynthesis
Authors: Beck Cheryl Tatano 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
During the 1990s qualitative research studies on caring within schools of nursing have been conducted. What generalizations can be made from these qualitative research studies that can effectively be used to promote the development of a caring community in nursing education in the 21st century? A metasynthesis of 14 qualitative research studies on caring among faculty and students was conducted. Noblit and Hare's metaethnographic approach was used. The metasynthesis revealed five metaphors or themes that permeated caring in nursing education. These metaphors centered on reciprocal connecting that consisted of presencing, sharing, supporting, competence, and uplifting effects of caring. Implications of this metasynthesis for nursing educators are addressed.
Informed consent in psychiatry outpatients
Authors: Deshpande Smita N. , Mishra Nagendra Narayan , Bhatia Triptish , Jakhar Kiran , Goyal Satnam , Sharma Srikant , Sachdeva Ankur , Choudhary Mona , Shah Gyan Deep , Lewis-Fernandez Roberto , Jadhav Sushrut 
Published: February 2020

Background & objectives:
Comprehension and process of consent are important for persons with mental illness as they may not be impaired in considering research participation. The American Psychiatric Association developed a detailed Cultural Formulation Interview (CFI). The present study was a part of field testing of CFI, aimed to standardize cultural information affecting the patients’ management in India. This paper describes the process and conclusions from the consent-seeking process of this study.

Methods:
The purpose and procedures about field trial of the CFI were introduced and the patient and caregiver were requested for participation. Consent process was carried out step by step, by reading out the consent form to the first new patient of the day in the psychiatry outpatients department of a tertiary care hospital in north India, inviting questions followed by the ‘comprehension’ questions. The entire process was audiotaped without any personal identifiers. The process was repeated if not comprehended.

Results:
A total of 67 patients consented, 11 refused and majority were educated more than secondary school. Some concerns shown by the patients and caregivers included risk of participation, loss or benefits of participation, privacy, etc. All types of mentally ill patients participated in the study.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Translations of consent forms used simple words, consonant with understanding of the potential participants. Patients’ belief that participating in this long process would improve their care, and serve humanity, influenced their decision to participate. Except for intoxication and severe psychosis, patients could understand and comprehend issues around consent. Main issues were confidentiality and culture. Our experience in the psychiatry OPD refutes the commonly held belief that mentally ill persons lack comprehension and ability to consent.
Exploration of population ecological factors related to the spatial heterogeneity of dengue fever cases diagnosed through a national network of laboratories in India, 2017
Authors: Joshua Vasna , Kaliaperumal Kanagasabai , Krishnamurthy Kirubakaran Bajji , Muthusamy Ravi , Venkatachalam Ramachandran , Gowri Kethara A. , Shete Vishal C. , Ramasamy Sabarinathan , Gupta Nivedita , Murhekar Manoj Vasant 
Published: February 2020

Background & objectives:
Dengue virus (DENV) transmission is known to be influenced by the environmental conditions. During 2017, the Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDLs) tested 78,744 suspected dengue fever (DF) patients, of whom, 21,260 were laboratory confirmed. The objectives of the study were to evaluate the hypothesis that spatial heterogeneity existed for DF patients and to identify significant determinants of DENV transmission in various districts across the Indian States during 2017.

Methods:
Laboratory confirmed DF cases were analysed from 402 districts spread across the Indian States. The determinants for DF transmission included in the model were population density, proportion of population living in rural areas, proportion of forest cover area to the total geographical area, proportion of persons not able to read and write and who were aged greater than seven years; the climatic variables considered were minimum, maximum and average temperature, precipitation and cumulative rainfall. The spatial heterogeneity was assessed using spatial regression analysis.

Results:
DF cases showed strong spatial dependency, with Moran's I=4.44 (P<0.001). The robust measure for spatial lag (6.55; P=0.01) was found to be the best model fit for the data set. Minimum temperature and cumulative rainfall were significant predictors.

Interpretation & conclusions:
A significant increase in the number of dengue cases has occurred when the minimum temperature was 23.0-25.8°C and the cumulative rainfall 118.14-611.64 mm across the Indian districts. Further in-depth investigations incorporating more number of demographic, ecological and socio-economic factors would be needed for robust conclusions.
Construction & assessment of a unified curated reference database for improving the taxonomic classification of bacteria using 16S rRNA sequence data
Authors: Agnihotry Shikha , Sarangi Aditya N. , Aggarwal Rakesh 
Published: February 2020

Background & objectives:
For bacterial community analysis, 16S rRNA sequences are subjected to taxonomic classification through comparison with one of the three commonly used databases [Greengenes, SILVA and Ribosomal Database Project (RDP)]. It was hypothesized that a unified database containing fully annotated, non-redundant sequences from all the three databases, might provide better taxonomic classification during analysis of 16S rRNA sequence data. Hence, a unified 16S rRNA database was constructed and its performance was assessed by using it with four different taxonomic assignment methods, and for data from various hypervariable regions (HVRs) of 16S rRNA gene.

Methods:
We constructed a unified 16S rRNA database (16S-UDb) by merging non-ambiguous, fully annotated, full-length 16S rRNA sequences from the three databases and compared its performance in taxonomy assignment with that of three original databases. This was done using four different taxonomy assignment methods [mothur Naïve Bayesian Classifier (mothur-nbc), RDP Naïve Bayesian Classifier (rdp-nbc), UCLUST, SortMeRNA] and data from 13 regions of 16S rRNA [seven hypervariable regions (HVR) (V2-V8) and six pairs of adjacent HVRs].

Results:
Our unified 16S rRNA database contained 13,078 full-length, fully annotated 16S rRNA sequences. It could assign genus and species to larger proportions (90.05 and 46.82%, respectively, when used with mothur-nbc classifier and the V2+V3 region) of sequences in the test database than the three original 16S rRNA databases (70.88-87.20% and 10.23-24.28%, respectively, with the same classifier and region).

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our results indicate that for analysis of bacterial mixtures, sequencing of V2-V3 region of 16S rRNA followed by analysis of the data using the mothur-nbc classifier and our 16S-UDb database may be preferred.
C6orf120 gene deficiency may be vulnerable to carbon tetrachloride induced acute hepatic injury in rats
Authors: Zhang Jian , Zhang Man-ka , Ma Hui-min , Song Xin-cheng , Wu Yuan-ni , Zhang Rui , He Ling-ling , Ye Xiao-hui , Gao Mei-xin , Li Xin 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionThe function of the C6orf120 gene, which encodes an N-glycosylated protein, remains unknown. The study was performed to characterize the utility of the C6orf120 gene in carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury and to elucidate the potential underlying mechanisms by establishing a C6orf120 gene-knockout (C6orf120<sup>–/–</sup>) rat model.Material and methodsC6orf120<sup>-/-</sup> and wild-type (WT) rats were intraperitoneally administered with CCl<sub>4</sub> (1 : 1 v/v in olive oil, 2 µl/g). Rats were sacrificed 24 h after CCl<sub>4</sub> administration. Liver tissues were collected for H&E, IHC, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analysis.ResultsC6orf120 gene deficiency may be vulnerable to CCl<sub>4</sub>-induced acute liver injury in rats as indicated by the high levels of alanine aminotransferase (WT: 388.7 ±55.96 vs. C6orf120<sup>–/–</sup>: 915.9 ±118.8, p < 0.001) and greater degree of pathological damage. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction showed that the mRNA levels of inflammation-associated cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-, in liver tissues were increased in C6orf120<sup>–/–</sup> rats compared with those in WT rats. Moreover, western blot showed that the protein expression of cytokines nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain leucine rich repeat and pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1, IL-1β, nuclear factor-κB, c-Jun N-terminal kinases, and Bax were increased in C6orf120<sup>–/–</sup> rats compared with those in WT rats.ConclusionsC6orf120<sup>–/–</sup> rats were susceptible to CCl<sub>4</sub>-induced liver injury, which may be related to NLRP3 inflammasome and JNK signaling pathway activation.
The long noncoding RNA MIR210HG improves preeclampsia by regulating miR-1226-3p/MUC1-C: in vitro study
Authors: Jiang Meiqin , Ling Jing , Ding Hongjuan 
Published: February 2020

IntroductionThe purpose of this study was to explore the effects and mechanisms of the long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) MIR210HG in preeclampsia development.Material and methodsWe collected placental tissue from 25 patients with preeclampsia (PE) and 25 healthy pregnant women and analysed the differences in lncRNAs between the placental tissues. HTR8/SVneo cells were transfected with the MIR210HG from the samples, and we observed the effects on the biological activities of HTR8/SVneo cells in conditions of hypoxia and reoxygenation (H/R) by transwell and wound-healing assays. To clarify the mechanisms of action, we used the Western blot assay to measure the expression levels of relative proteins (MUC1-C, SMAD2, Snail, E-cadherin and N-cadherin) and cellular immunofluorescence to measure Erk protein nuclear volume. We also evaluated the correlations between expression of MIR210HG and that of miR-1226-3p, miR-1226-3p and MUC1-C by luciferase reporter assay.ResultsChip hybridisation and scans revealed that MIR210HG expression was significantly more depressed in patients with PE than in healthy pregnant women (p < 0.001). With MIR210HG overexpression, HTR8/SVneo cell invasion and migration were significantly increased in an environment of H/R plus pcDNA3.1, microRNA negative control (miR-NC) or hsa-miR-1226-3p in comparison with an environment of H/R alone (p < 0.001, respectively). Levels of miR-1226-3p were significantly suppressed in lncRNA samples subjected to H/R (p < 0.001, respectively). In addition, miR-1226-3p depressed MIR210HG activity, thereby ameliorating PE.ConclusionsBy regulating miR-1226-3p/MUC1-C activity, MIR210HG can help ameliorate preeclampsia.
SiR-actin-labelled granules in foraminifera: patterns, dynamics, and hypotheses
Authors: Goleń Jan , Tyszka Jarosław , Bickmeyer Ulf , Bijma Jelle 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Recent advances in fluorescence imaging facilitate
actualistic studies of organisms used for palaeoceanographic
reconstructions. Observations of cytoskeleton organisation and dynamics in
living foraminifera foster understanding of morphogenetic and
biomineralisation principles. This paper describes the organisation of a
foraminiferal actin cytoskeleton using in vivo staining based on fluorescent
SiR-actin. Surprisingly, the most distinctive pattern of SiR-actin staining
in foraminifera is the prevalence of SiR-actin-labelled granules (ALGs)
within pseudopodial structures. Fluorescent signals obtained from granules
dominate over dispersed signals from the actin meshwork. SiR-actin-labelled
granules are small (around 1 µm in diameter) actin-rich structures,
demonstrating a wide range of motility behaviours, from almost stationarily
oscillating around certain points to exhibiting rapid motion. These labelled
microstructures are present both in Globothalamea (Amphistegina, Ammonia) and Tubothalamea
(Quinqueloculina). They are found to be active in all kinds of pseudopodial ectoplasmic
structures, including granuloreticulopodia, globopodia, and lamellipodia, as
well as within the endoplasm. Several hypotheses are set up to explain
either specific or non-specific actin staining. Two hypotheses regarding
their function are proposed if specific actin labelling is taken into
account: (1) granules are involved in endocytosis and intracellular
transport of different kinds of cargo, or (2) they transport prefabricated
and/or recycled actin fibres to the sites where they are needed. These
hypotheses are not mutually exclusive. The first hypothesis is based on the
presence of similar actin structures in fungi, fungi-like protists, and some
plant cells. The later hypothesis is based on the assumption that actin
granules are analogous to tubulin paracrystals responsible for efficient
transport of tubulin. Actin patches transported in that manner are most
likely involved in maintaining shape, rapid reorganisation, and elasticity
of pseudopodial structures, as well as in adhesion to the substrate.
Finally, our comparative studies suggest that a large proportion of
SiR-actin-labelled granules probably represent fibrillar vesicles and
elliptical fuzzy-coated vesicles often identified in transmission electron microscope images.
Modelling global tropical cyclone wind footprints
Authors: Done James M. , Ge Ming , Holland Greg J. , Dima-West Ioana , Phibbs Samuel , Saville Geoffrey R. , Wang Yuqing 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. A novel approach to modelling the surface wind field of landfalling tropical cyclones (TCs) is presented. The modelling system simulates the
evolution of the low-level wind fields of landfalling TCs, accounting for terrain effects. A two-step process models the gradient-level wind field
using a parametric wind field model fitted to TC track data and then brings the winds down to the surface using a numerical boundary layer model. The
physical wind response to variable surface drag and terrain height produces substantial local modifications to the smooth wind field provided by the
parametric wind profile model. For a set of US historical landfalling TCs the accuracy of the simulated footprints compares favourably with
contemporary modelling approaches. The model is applicable from single-event simulation to the generation of global catalogues. One application
demonstrated here is the creation of a dataset of 714 global historical TC overland wind footprints. A preliminary analysis of this dataset shows
regional variability in the inland wind speed decay rates and evidence of a strong influence of regional orography. This dataset can be used to
advance our understanding of overland wind risk in regions of complex terrain and support wind risk assessments in regions of sparse historical
data.