bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Video Interaktif Bencana Tanah Longsor; Media Sosialisasi Bahaya Tanah Longsor untuk Remaja
Authors: Hayati Rahma , Amalia Nadya 
Published: June 2020

Dusun Wetan Kali Desa Rahtawu merupakan daerah yang rentan terhadap longsor. Dibutuhkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesiapsiagaan bencana longsor. Sasaran dari penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan usia 13 – 19 tahun di Dusun Wetan Kali Desa Rahtawu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan remaja tentang tanah longsor dan tanggapan remaja tentang sosialisasi tanah longsor dengan video interaktif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 35 remaja. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode dokumentasi, proses sosialisasi, tes instrumen, dan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data adalah teknik analisis persentase deskriptif dan perbandingan rata-rata pengetahuan menggunakan paired t-test. Terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan tentang bencana tanah longsor pada kelompok remaja berusia 13 – 19 tahun setelah diberikan stimulus. Stimulus yang diberikan berupa video interaktif tentang bencana tanah longsor sebagai media sosialisasi. Kategori respons remaja kelompok 13 – 19 tahun adalah “sangat positif”
Religious Extremism Factors and Preventive Strategies: Al-Istishraq (Orientalism) as impetus to religious extremism
Authors: Shahruddin Mohd Solahuddin , Mohamad Zaini Mohd Norazri , Abdullah Mohd Yusra , Norman Mohd Paidi , Mohd Noor Muaz , Sa’ari Che Zarrina 
Published: June 2020

Al-Istishraq is one of the subversive elements that have been corrupting Muslims into becoming radicalised, since the times of colonialism until present times. They denied the contribution of Islam in knowledge and civilizations resulting precedence in Muslim civilization becoming unclear. Al-Istishraq succeeds in misguiding and affecting integration among Muslims as Muslims blindly follow the ideologies. Prevention on such matter is challenging as scholars fail to provide comprehensive guidelines. The extremism numbers are alarming. It raises hatred and destruction of others. This article shall briefly review the impact and cause of al-Istishraq, and Muslims weaknesses in comprehend the spread.
Keywords: Al-Istishraq; Islamic knowledge; Muslims, orientalism; religious extremism.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2299
Artistic Knowledge and Practices of Hybrid Art based on the Analysis of Malaysian Artists’ Artworks
Authors: Anak Michael Valerie , Abd Rahman Khairul Aidil Azlin , Abdul Shukor Shureen Faris , Mohd Ali Noor Azizi 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this paper is to identify the artistic knowledge and practices of hybrid art among Malaysian artist’s artworks. The purpose is to analyze the artistic knowledge through Malaysian artist’s artworks. Ten selected artworks from the multidisciplinary artists had been choose. The researchers applied observation method to select the artworks that have the element of hybrid art and Kawakita Jiro method for the purpose of clustering the attributes for the artistic knowledge and practices of hybrid art. The finding shows that the advancement of technology, and freedom in exploring the material have affected the creation of hybrid artworks production.
Keywords: Artists’ practices, Hybrid art practice, integration, cross disciplines.
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2020. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v5iSI1.2305
Связь морфологии поверхности тонких пленок YBa-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cu-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-7-x-=/SUB=-, полученных импульсным лазерным напылением, с температурой окончания сверхпроводящего перехода
Authors: Ильин А.И. , Трофимов О.В. , Иванов А.А. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract A correlation was found between the endset temperature of the superconducting transition T ( R = 0) of YBa_2Cu_3O_7 – _ x films 100–200 nm thick, obtained by pulsed laser deposition on SrTiO_3(100) substrates with a temperature of ~740°C, and the regimes of high-speed filtering of the erosion plume formed upon ablation of the material the target. Under deposition conditions, we changed the width of the filtering window, the repetition rate of the atomized material passing through the filter onto the substrate, and the radiation energy density of the KrF excimer laser on the target surface. At deposition rates of less than 0.1 nm s^–1, the values of T ( R = 0) did not exceed 77 K, and pyramids were formed on the surface of the films up to 80 nm in height along the c axis in the form of spirals with rectangular bases and steps of 1–2 nm along the lateral faces. With an increase in the deposition rate from 0.1 to 0.6 nm s^–1, T ( R = 0) increased to 86 K. These regimes corresponded to a wavy pyramid surface up to 40 nm in height with rounded bases up to 1500 nm in diameter and irregular steps 1–4 nm on the side slopes. Faceted crystals with a width from 20–30 to 500 nm in the base grew along the boundaries between the pyramids during the deposition. This morphology of the growth surface was explained by the high flow rate of the sputtered material, which is determined by the frequency filtering of the erosion plume and the energy density in the pulse upon predominantly surface diffusion.
Cost-Effectiveness of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Mobile App for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Analysis Simulation
Authors: Tsuji Shintaro , Ishikawa Tomoki , Morii Yasuhiro , Zhang Hongjian , Suzuki Teppei , Tanikawa Takumi , Nakaya Jun , Ogasawara Katsuhiko 
Published: June 2020

Background
Apps for real-time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) on smartphones and other devices linked to CGM systems have recently been developed, and such CGM apps are also coming into use in Japan. In comparison with conventional retrospective CGM, the use of CGM apps improves patients’ own blood glucose control, which is expected to help slow the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) and prevent complications, but the effect of their introduction on medical costs remains unknown.

Objective
Our objective in this study was to perform an economic appraisal of CGM apps from the viewpoint of assessing public medical costs associated with type 2 DM, using the probability of developing type 2 DM–associated complications, and data on medical costs and utility value to carry out a medical cost simulation using a Markov model in order to ascertain the cost-effectiveness of the apps.

Methods
We developed a Markov model with the transition states of insulin therapy, nephrosis, dialysis, and cardiovascular disease, all of which have a major effect on medical costs, to identify changes in medical costs and utility values resulting from the introduction of a CGM app and calculated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER).

Results
The ICER for CGM app use was US $33,039/quality-adjusted life year (QALY).

Conclusions
Sensitivity analyses showed that, with the exception of conditions where the transition probability of insulin therapy, utility value, or increased medical costs increases, the ICER for the introduction of CGM apps was below the threshold of US $43,478/QALY used by the Central Social Insurance Medical Council. Our results provide basic data on the cost-effectiveness of introducing CGM apps, which are currently starting to come into use.
Applying the Electronic Health Literacy Lens: Systematic Review of Electronic Health Interventions Targeted at Socially Disadvantaged Groups
Authors: Cheng Christina , Beauchamp Alison , Elsworth Gerald R , Osborne Richard H 
Published: June 2020

Background
Electronic health (eHealth) has the potential to improve health outcomes. However, eHealth systems need to match the eHealth literacy needs of users to be equitably adopted. Socially disadvantaged groups have lower access and skills to use technologies and are at risk of being digitally marginalized, leading to the potential widening of health disparities.

Objective
This systematic review aims to explore the role of eHealth literacy and user involvement in developing eHealth interventions targeted at socially disadvantaged groups.

Methods
A systematic search was conducted across 10 databases for eHealth interventions targeted at older adults, ethnic minority groups, low-income groups, low-literacy groups, and rural communities. The eHealth Literacy Framework was used to examine the eHealth literacy components of reviewed interventions. The results were analyzed using narrative synthesis.

Results
A total of 51 studies reporting on the results of 48 interventions were evaluated. Most studies were targeted at older adults and ethnic minorities, with only 2 studies focusing on low-literacy groups. eHealth literacy was not considered in the development of any of the studies, and no eHealth literacy assessment was conducted. User involvement in designing interventions was limited, and eHealth intervention developmental frameworks were rarely used. Strategies to assist users in engaging with technical systems were seldom included in the interventions, and accessibility features were limited. The results of the included studies also provided inconclusive evidence on the effectiveness of eHealth interventions.

Conclusions
The findings highlight that eHealth literacy is generally overlooked in developing eHealth interventions targeted at socially disadvantaged groups, whereas evidence about the effectiveness of such interventions is limited. To ensure equal access and inclusiveness in the age of eHealth, eHealth literacy of disadvantaged groups needs to be addressed to help avoid a digital divide. This will assist the realization of recent technological advancements and, importantly, improve health equity.
An Internet-Based Intervention to Alleviate Stress During Social Isolation With Guided Relaxation and Meditation: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pizzoli Silvia Maria Francesca , Marzorati Chiara , Mazzoni Davide , Pravettoni Gabriella 
Published: June 2020

Background
Psychophysiological stress and decreased well-being are relevant issues during prolonged social isolation periods. Relaxation practices may represent helpful exercises to cope with anxiety and stressful sensations.

Objective
The aim of this research protocol is to test whether remote relaxation practices such as natural sounds, deep respiration, and body scan meditation promote relaxation and improved emotional state and reduce psychomotor activation and the preoccupation related to the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic.

Methods
The study population will consist of 3 experimental groups that will randomly receive one of 3 internet-based audio clips containing a single session of guided breathing exercise, guided body scan exercise, or natural sounds. The participants will listen to the fully automated audio clip for 7 minutes and complete pre-post self-assessment scales on their perceived relaxation, psychomotor activation, level of worry associated with COVID-19, and emotional state. At the end of the session, the participants will also be asked to provide qualitative reports on their subjective experiences.

Results
Analyses will be performed to test the differences in the efficacy of the different audio clips in an internet-based intervention on 252 participants (84 per group), investigating whether natural sounds or remote guided practices such as deep respiration and body scan meditation positively enhance the participants’ perceived psychological state.

Conclusions
The study will provide information on if and to what extent guided practices can help in reducing psychological side effects related to social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/19236
PHYTOCHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PASSIFLORA FOETIDA FRUITS AND LEAVES EXTRACTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: TANDORO YOHANES , WIDYAWATI PAINI SRI , BUDIANTA TARSISIUS DWI WIBAWA , SUMARGO GRACE 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the phytochemical composition and antioxidant activity of Passiflora foetida fruits and leaves extract.
Methods: The parameters observed in this study were phytochemical compounds including alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, sterol, triterpenoid, saponin, tannin, and cardiac glycoside, total phenolic content Folin Ciocalteu method is based on reduction of Folin Ciocalteu reagent in alkaline medium; the metal complex produced measured at λmax: 760 nm; total flavonoids content with AlCl3 Colorimetric method based on complex formation of AlCl3 and flavonoid content in alkaline medium, the AlCl3-flavonoid complex produced measured at λmax: 510 nm; free radical DPPH scavenging activity; and ferric reducing power based on reduction of Fe3+ion into Fe2+ion that reacted with FeCl3 to form a ferric-ferrous complex that measured at λmax: 700 nm.
Results: Passiflora leaves extract has phytochemical compound such as alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, saponins, and cardiac glycosides, total phenol was 22.92±0.18 mg GAE/g sample dry base, total flavonoid was 7.01±0.10 mg CE/g sample dry base, DPPH scavenging activity was 2.77±0.02 mg GAE/g sample dry base and ferric reducing power was 3.20±0.04 mg GAE/g sample dry base meanwhile Passiflora fruits extract had phytochemical compounds such as alkaloid, phenolic, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, total phenol was 6.53±1.02 mg GAE/g sample dry base, total flavonoids were 1.56±0.27 mg CE/g sample dry base, DPPH free radical scavenging activity was 1.00±0.15 mg GAE/g sample dry base, and ferric reducing power was 1.12±0.17 mg GAE/g sample dry base.
Conclusion: Passiflora leaves extract has higher total phenol, total flavonoid and antioxidant activity measured by DPPH scavenging activity and ferric reducing power value compared with Passiflora fruits extract.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF RP-HPLC METHOD FOR SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF GALLIC ACID, CURCUMIN AND PIPERINE IN AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION
Authors: SHAIKH MEHJABEEN , JADHAV ARUNA P. 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective of the present work was to establish a simple, precise, accurate and robust method for simultaneous estimation of gallic acid, curcumin and piperine from the marketed ayurvedic formulation by liquid chromatography.
Methods: The separation was carried out on Hemochrom C18 Column (250 mm × 4.6 mm ID, 5 µm pore size) with a mobile phase methanol: acetonitrile: water (pH 3.2adjusted by using orthophosphate acid) in the ratio 70:20:10v/v by isocratic elution modeat 25 °C and the flow rate was setat0.8 ml/min. The analysis was carried out atisoabsorptive wavelength of 295 nm.
Results: The retention time of gallic acid, curcumin and piperine was found to be 3.3(±0.2), 4.7 (±0.2) and 5.6 (±0.2) min, respectively. The linearity range for gallic acid, curcumin and piperine was found to be 10-70 μg/ml, 20-80 µg/ml and 2-14 µg/ml, respectively with the coefficient of linear regression greater than 0.99 for all markers. Mean percent recoveries for gallic acid, curcumin, and piperine were found within the limit of acceptance (99-100%). The percent relative standard deviation (%RSD) for precision and robustness was found less than 2%, which indicates the method is precise and robust. The developed method applied for quantification of these markers from the marketed ayurvedic formulation of Dekofcyn tablet.
Conclusion: The developed method was found to be simple, rapid, precise and reproducible for standardization of Dekofcyn tablet and can be useful for other formulations containing these three markers.
Use of a glycogenic precursor during the prepartum period and its effects upon metabolic indicators and reproductive parameters in dairy cows
Authors: Leyva Orasma Carlos , Benitez-Rivas Jesús Jaime , Morales Cruz Juan Luis , Meza-Herrera Cesar Alberto , Ángel-García Oscar , Arellano-Rodríguez Fernando , Calderón-Leyva Guadalupe , Carrillo-Moreno Dalia Ivette , Veliz Deras Francisco 
Published: June 2020

The aim was to evaluate if 1-2 propanodiol plus calcium propionate (glycogenic precursor) supplementation during the transition period in high yielding dairy cows reduces metabolic and reproductive dysfunctions during early lactation. Cows (n=202) where divided into two homogeneous groups regarding number of lactations and body condition score. 1) Treated Group (GG; n=112) received 60g/cow/day 15d of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period. 2) Control Group (GC; n = 90) received no treatment. Postpartum levels of BHB (GG= 0.9±0.2 mmol/L vs GC =1.3±0.2 mmol/L; P < 0.05), and NEFA (GG= 0.6 ± 0.1 mEq/L vs GC = 0.8 ± 0.1 mEq/L; P < 0.05) were higher for GC. Likewise, GC-cows had a higher percentage of retained placenta (23% vs. 13%; P ≤ 0.06) subclinical ketosis (GG = 10%, GC = 56%; P < 0.05), and mastitis (GG = 8%, GC = 16%; P < 0.05). Metritis, dystocia, abortions, clinical ketosis, hypocalcemia and ruminal acidosis showed no differences. Administration of a glycogenic precursor during the transition period demonstrated a positive effect upon BHB and NEFA blood levels during early lactation. Also, levels of subclinical ketosis and retained placenta were reduced.
Student Perceptions of Their Interactions with Peers at a Cyber Charter High School
Authors: Borup Jered , Walters Shea , Call-Cummings Megan 
Published: June 2020

K-12 online students are increasingly communicating and collaborating with their peers; however, research on the topic is limited—especially research examining students’ perceptions and experiences. Guided by the Adolescent Community of Engagement framework’s concept of peer engagement, this case study examined learner-learner interactions at a cyber charter high school. Ten students were selected by teachers based on their ability to independently engage in learning activities—five students were more independent and five required more support from others. Each student took part in two, hour-long interviews for a total of 20 interviews. The interviewers covered students’ perceptions an experiences regarding teachers, parents, and peers. This report only focuses on peers. Students found that their interactions with peers allowed them to develop friendships, improve their motivation, receive peer instruction, and collaborate effectively with others. Challenges are also covered. The article concludes with recommendations for research and practice.
Reforma do Ensino Médio: velhos problemas e novas alterações
Authors: Mendonça Samuel , Fialho Wanessa Cristiane Gonçalves 
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo objetiva apresentar uma retomada cronológica das mudanças ocorridas no Ensino Médio brasileiro, bem como discutir a atual Reforma Educativa, a partir da Lei nº 13.415, de 16/02/2017 e da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. O problema foi pensado por meio da pergunta: alterações do Ensino Médio são suficientes para qualificar a educação ao menos deste nível de ensino? A hipótese do texto é de que não há Reforma que qualifique um nível de ensino sem que se leve em consideração a correlação com outros níveis, neste caso, o Ensino Fundamental e o Ensino Superior. O método utilizado consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, sobretudo o exame da legislação que trata do Ensino Médio, mas também pesquisa qualitativa no que diz respeito ao exame de posições de autores que tratam do tema. A singularidade do artigo está na necessidade de se pensar uma Reforma ampla e não de apenas um nível de ensino. Como resultados, argumenta-se que a proposta de Reforma do Ensino Médio, operacionalizada pela Lei n°13.415 de 16/02/2017, não oferece possibilidade de qualificação do Ensino Médio por desconsiderar outros níveis de ensino, além das interferências na estrutura das provas dos vestibulares de universidades estaduais, confessionais e privadas, adequando-a às competências e habilidades; a alteração sobre o entendimento em relação à formação docente e, por fim, a transparência nas parcerias entre os sistemas de ensino, instituições de educação e o Ensino a Distância.
Elementary Number Theory Problems. Part I
Authors: Naumowicz Adam 
Published: June 2020

Summary
In this paper we demonstrate the feasibility of formalizing recreational mathematics in Mizar ([1], [2]) drawing examples from W. Sierpinski’s book “250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory” [4]. The current work contains proofs of initial ten problems from the chapter devoted to the divisibility of numbers. Included are problems on several levels of difficulty.
The Selection of Reliable Reference Genes for RT-qPCR Analysis of Anisakis simplex Sensu Stricto Gene Expression from Different Developmental Stages
Authors: Łopieńska-Biernat Elżbieta , Stryiński Robert , Paukszto Łukasz , Jastrzębski Jan Paweł , Makowczenko Karol 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Anisakis simplex s. s. is a parasitic nematode with a complex life cycle in which humans can become accidental hosts by consuming raw or not fully cooked fish containing L3 larvae. The growing popularity of raw fish dishes has contributed to an increase in the incidence of anisakiasis, which has spurred scientific efforts to develop new methods for diagnosing and treating the disease and also to investigate the gene expression at different developmental stages of this parasite. The identification of reference genes suitable for the normalization of RT-qPCR data has not been studied with respect to A. simplex s. s.

Methods
In the present study, eight candidate reference genes were analyzed in A. simplex s. s. at two different developmental stages: L3 and L4. The expression stability of these genes was assessed by geNorm and NormFinder softwares.

Results
In general, our results identified translation elongation factor 1α (ef-1α) and peptidyl-prolyl isomerase 12 (ppi12) as the most stable genes in L3 and L4 developmental stages of A. simplex s. s. Validation of the selected reference genes was performed by profiling the expression of the nuclear hormone receptor gene (nhr 48) in different developmental stages.

Conclusions
This first analysis selecting suitable reference genes for RT-qPCR in A. simplex s. s. will facilitate future functional analyses and deep mining of genetic resources in this parasitic nematode.
PROMOTING PATRIARCHAL POLITICS IN DAPHNE DU MAURIER’S REBECCA
Authors: Thohiriyah Thohiriyah 
Published: June 2020

Abstract: This paper aims to analyze a patriarchal politics performed by the male antagonist named Maxim de Winter in his life of domestic partnership with a female protagonist, Rebecca, elucidated in Daphne du Maurier’s novel entitled Rebecca. The concept of promotion of patriarchal domination is done through deconstructive narration. At first, the novel constructs a narration by putting the woman in a privileged position. However, this position is later dismantled by male domination. This paper employs some methods consisting of close reading, qualitative analysis, and deconstructive analysis. The result shows that woman’s privileged position is only used as a medium for a man to prove his domination and promote patriarchal politics in the form of power struggle. Key words: patriarchal politics, power, Rebecca