bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Hybrid Threats” to Russia’s Security: Identification and Counteraction
Authors: Kodaneva S. I. 
Published: July 2020

In the scientific literature, it is customary to consider and analyze war exclusively as a violent (conventional) confrontation of subjects of international politics. However, this does not take into account that modern wars are increasingly unfolding in the “grey zone”, that is, outside the framework of international law, they are conducted both in physical and in other dimensions – informational, cybernetic, cultural, cognitive – and mainly by non-military means and with the involvement of irregular formations (rebels, terrorists, etc.). As a result, today’s interstate confrontation is becoming more complex and hybrid, presenting new mechanisms for non-nuclear deterrence.It is important to understand that the inability to recognize the enemy’s ongoing war in time, to determine the direction of the strike destroyed many states, starting with the Roman Empire and ending with the USSR. This determines the relevance and timeliness of this study, which is aimed at analyzing the content of the phenomenon of hybrid war, determining the main methods of its conduct used today and proposing counteraction measures.It should be recognized that in the modern scientific literature there is no single approach to understanding what a hybrid war is, which is quite understandable precisely because of its essence – the variability and complexity of ways of it conducting, as well as flexibility and adaptability to specific circumstances. There are quite a lot of disparate studies on individual components of hybrid war, such as “soft power”, information, economic and cyberwar, “color revolutions”, etc.The subject of this research is the phenomenon of hybrid warfare, its content and specific ways of conducting hybrid warfare. The purpose of this work is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the subject of research, as well as to structure the manifestation that form the phenomenon of hybrid war in its complex, determine their correlation and mutual influence of various methods of conducting hybrid war, as well as to develop specific proposals for countering threats to Russia’s national security.The importance of developing comprehensive strategic approaches aimed primarily at identifying vulnerabilities, as well as including spiritual security as the basis of the entire security system and countering hybrid threats is emphasized.Taking into account the specified subject and purpose, the introduction reveals the relevance of the study of the phenomenon of hybrid war and the danger that this type of interstate confrontation poses for Russia. Then we analyze the concept of hybrid war and its content, as well as the four main ways of conducting it. The results of the analysis are followed by conclusions and proposals on countering threats to Russia’s national security.
Resitensi Musik Keroncong di Era Disrupsi: Studi Kasus Pada O.K Gita Puspita di Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Ramadhani Fandi Akhmad , Rachman Abdul 
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan musik keroncong sedang mengalami pasang surut di era disrupsi. Disrupsi sudah cukup mengubah tatanan musik baik dalam aspek musikal, maupun produk. Hal ini menimbulkan sikap resistensi terutama pada musik keroncong yang pendukungnya memiliki idealisme kuat terhadap keaslian musik keroncong. Namun dalam masyarakat sosial, pembaharuan musik keroncong merupakan sebuah inovasi untuk mempertahankan musik keroncong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi bagaimana bentuk resistensi musik keroncong di era disrupsi oleh Orkes Keroncong Gita Puspita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Orkes Keroncong Gita Puspita melakukan sikap resistensi terhadap era disrupsi dengan bentuk resistensi semi-terbuka dengan cara mempertahankan instrumentasi asli keroncong walaupun menampilkan keroncong dengan gaya modern, serta hal yang mendasari sikap resistensi tersebut adalah tujuan dibentuknya grup dan latarbelakang musik keroncong di Kabupaten Tegal.
AKTIVITAS OLAHRAGA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 10 PADANG
Authors: Badri Hanif 
Published: July 2020

Based on the observations that conducted by the researcher in the field earlier showed that the active daily motion activities of students Senior High School state 10 Padang was very less and was expected to effect the achievement of their health and physical fitness negatively. The purpose of this study was to assess the sports activities of the students of senior High School state 10 Padang.
The research used quantitative approach and designed descriptively. Numbers of the population were 854 students which were consist of boy and girl Student Senior High School State 10 Padang. The Sample was taken by Stratified Random Sampling Technique which totally are 129 students. Data was collected by questionnaire, observation and interviews, and analyzed with descriptive techniques.
The results of the analysis of student sports activities of the Senior High School State 10 Padang showed that (1) most of students were very participate in sport activities in physical Education learning, (2) most of the students were participate in extracurricular learning, (3)most of the student were participate in exercise activities outside the school structurally, (4) most of the students were participate moderately in sports activities outside the school are unstructured, (5) most of the students had very high active in to sport activities and most of them felt the benefits of Exercise activities.
Keywords : Students 'Sport Activities
HUBUNGAN REACTION TIME DAN POWER LENGAN DENGAN KECEPATAN BOLA HASIL SMASH PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA
Authors: Ramadhan Januar 
Published: July 2020

This research is motivated by the importance of physical components to the results of the speed of the smash on table tennis including reaction time and arm power. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between reaction time and arm power with the speed of a smash ball in a table tennis game. This study uses a correlational research method. The sample in this study were active members of the Jabung Garut club. A total of 20 samples were taken using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are the ruler drop test to measure the speed of reaction time and the softball throw test to measure arm power. Data analysis used Statistical Product for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of data analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between reaction time and the smash ball speed, which was p = 0.000 <0.05 with a value of r = -0.719, while the relationship between arm power and ball speed smash results p = 0.001 <0.05 which means there is a significant relationship, and the relationship between reaction time and arm power together with the ball speed smash results produce a significant relationship with the significance of 0.001 <0.05 and r = 0.547. From these results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between reaction time and arm power with the speed of the ball smash in table tennis.
Keywords: Table Tennis, Smash Ball, Reaction Time, Arm Power
Penyelesaian Metode Dekomposisi Benders pada Model Optimisasi Robust Masalah Mixed Integer Linear Programming Dua Tahap yang melibatkan Variabel Recourse
Authors: Chaerani Diah , Setiawan Heri , Kartiwa Alit 
Published: July 2020

Optimisasi Robust adalah metode untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan suatu ketidaktentuan data. Pendekatan robust mempunyai dua kategori, yaitu singgle-stage dan two-stage. Pendekatan robust pada two-stage masalah terdiri dari dua tahap, tahap pertama menentukan solusi optimisasi robust untuk masalah linear dengan variabel tahap pertama mixed integer dan variabel recourse tahap kedua yang kontinu. Pada penelitian ini dibahas model optimisasi robust untuk masalahmixed-integer linear programming two-stage yang melibatkan ketidaktentuan pada kendala, tepatnya pada vektor ruas kanan. Penyelesaian dilakukan menggunakan Metode Bender’s Decomposition. Simulasi numerik dengan menggunakan Software Maple.
Wpływ zróżnicowanych dawek nikosulfuronu na wybrane cechy biometryczne i biomasę siewek komosy białej (Chenopodium album L.), chwastnicy jednostronnej (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) i maruny bezwonnej (Matricaria maritima ssp. inodora L.)
Authors: HALINIARZ MAŁGORZATA , CHOJNACKA SYLWIA , ŁUKASZ JUSTYNA , KWIATKOWSKI CEZARY A. , RUSECKI HUBERT 
Published: July 2020

Celem pracy była ocena wpływu zróżnicowanych dawek nikosulfuronu (50, 67 i 100% dawki rekomendowanej przez producenta) stosowanych samodzielnie oraz z adiuwantem olejowym Atpolan 80 EC na wybrane cechy biometryczne i biomasę siewek komosy białej (Chenopodium album L.), chwastnicy jednostronnej (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) i maruny bezwonnej (Matricaria maritima ssp. inodora L.). Zabiegi herbicydowe wykonano w stacjonarnej komorze opryskowej, gdy testowane rośliny osiągnęły fazę BBCH 12–13. Po około 4 tygodniach od aplikacji oznaczono powietrznie suchą masę oraz długość części nadziemnych i korzeni testowanych roślin. Największą skuteczność chwastobójczą nikosulfuronu wykazano w odniesieniu do E. crus-galli, mniejszą zaś względem Ch. album i M. maritima ssp. inodora. W stosunku do wariantów herbicydowych bez wspomagacza dodatek adiuwanta zwiększył skuteczność działania nikosulfuronu.
Comparison of the effects on lameness of orally administered acetaminophen-codeine and carprofen in dogs with experimentally induced synovitis
Authors: Budsberg Steven C. , Kleine Stephanie A. , Norton Megan M. , Sandberg Gabriella S. , Papich Mark G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the ability of acetaminophen-codeine (AC; 15.5 to 18.5 mg/kg and 1.6 to 2.0 mg/kg, respectively) or carprofen (4.2 to 4.5 mg/kg) administered PO to attenuate experimentally induced lameness in dogs.

ANIMALS
7 purpose-bred dogs.

PROCEDURES
A blinded crossover study was performed. Dogs were randomly assigned to receive AC or carprofen treatment first and then the alternate treatment a minimum of 21 days later. Synovitis was induced in 1 stifle joint during each treatment by intra-articular injection of sodium urate (SU). Ground reaction forces were assessed, and clinical lameness was scored at baseline (before lameness induction) and 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours after SU injection. Plasma concentrations of acetaminophen, carprofen, codeine, and morphine were measured at various points. Data were compared between and within treatments by repeated-measures ANOVA.

RESULTS
During AC treatment, dogs had significantly higher lameness scores than during carprofen treatment at 3, 6, and 9 hours after SU injection. Peak vertical force and vertical impulse during AC treatment were significantly lower than values during carprofen treatment at 3, 6, and 9 hours. Plasma concentrations of carprofen (R)- and (S)-enantiomers ranged from 2.5 to 19.2 μg/mL and 4.6 to 25.0 μg/mL, respectively, over a 24-hour period. Plasma acetaminophen concentrations ranged from 0.14 to 4.6 μg/mL and codeine concentrations from 7.0 to 26.8 ng/mL, whereas plasma morphine concentrations ranged from 4.0 to 58.6 ng/mL.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Carprofen as administered was more effective than AC at attenuating SU-induced lameness in dogs.
Change in hamstrings flexibility: A comparison between three different manual therapeutic techniques in normal individuals
Authors: Singh Sutantar , Kaushal Kavita 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to find the effective techniques out of post isometric relaxation, Maximum voluntary isometric contraction and PNF hold relax in increasing the flexibility of hamstring muscles.

Materials and Methods:
An observational study on 90 subjects (both sexes; between 18 and 30 years) was given one of three interventions – PIR, 10 Sec MVIC, and PNF HR and assigned into three groups – Group A, B, and C (each group with 30 subjects). Three repetitions of the protocol were given to each subject for regular 2 days. Active knee extension ROM was measured by the AKE test (90–90 test) before and after the treatment session both days. The data were collected, and percentage analysis was used to interpret the results.

Results:
All the groups showed a significant increase in active knee extension ROM. However, the results were more significant for Group B than Group A than Group C with mean differences 5.53, 4.97, and 3.83, respectively.

Conclusion:
Hence, it is concluded that 10 s, MVIC was the most effective among the three manual techniques.
Quantitative Prediction of Charge Regulation in Oligopeptides
Authors: Lunkad Raju , Murmiliuk Anastasiia , Hebbeker Pascal , Boublík Milan , Tošner Zdeněk , Štěpánek Miroslav , Košovan Peter 
Published: July 2020

Weak ampholytes are ubiquitous in nature and commonly found in artificial pH-responsive systems. However, our limited understanding of their charge regulation and the lack of predictive capabilities hinder the bottom-up design of such systems. Here, we used a coarse-grained model of a flexible polymer with weakly ionisable monomer units to quantitatively analyse the ionisation behaviour of two oligopeptides. Our model predicts differences in the charge states between oligopeptides and monomeric amino acids, showing that conformational flexibility and electrostatic interactions between weak acid and base side chains play a key role in the charge regulation. By comparing our simulations with experimental results from potentiometric titration, capillary zone electrophoresis and NMR, we demonstrated that our model reliably predicts the charge state of various peptide sequences. Ultimately, our model is the first step towards understanding the charge regualtion in flexible disordered proteins, and towards using predictive bottom-up design of responsive ampholytes to tailor theirproperties as a function of charge and pH.
Kuşburnu’nda (Rosa canina L.) Bazı Meyve ve Büyüme Özellikleri
Authors: BALOĞLU Tuğçe , BİLİR Nebi 
Published: July 2020

Kuşburnu (Rosa canina L.) üzerinde
gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada türün; Eylül-Ekim 2019 döneminde örneklenen 50
bireyi üzerinde boy, tepe çapı, dal sayısı, meyve sayısı ve meyve ağırlığı
özellikleri ile bunların etkileşimi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, çalışmaya konu
özellikler bakımından geniş farklılıklar olmakla birlikte ortalama boy, tepe
çapı, dal sayısı, meyve sayısı ve meyve ağırlığı sırasıyla 207 cm, 236 cm, 17
adet, 576 adet ve 1413 gram bulunmuştur. Bireyleri çalışmaya konu özellikler
bakımından bakısal olarak karşılaştırmak amacıyla uygulanan varyans analizi
sonucunda, özellikler bakımından bakılar arasında istatistiksel bakımdan
anlamlı (p&gt;0.05) fark olmadığı;
korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre özellikler arasında istatistiksel bakımdan
anlamlı (p&lt;0.05) pozitif ilişkiler
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Meyve verimi bağlamında populasyona ait döllenme
katsayısı, 2.475 bulunmuştur.
Deteksi Dini Krisis Lewat Profit And Loss Sharing (PLS)
Authors: Khudhori Khairul Umam , Hendri Loni 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Financial crisis is a danger that always haunts financial stability of every country. Islamic finance as the new comer also gets into this trouble. Fortunately, Islamic finance system is stronger than conventional facing the crisis. This strong may come from its principles that support it. This paper uses a library research to examine the PLS system and it benefits to financial stability. The finds of this paper are Islamic financial system is more stable than conventional one, and PLS system can be used as the early warning of financial crisis.
Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Penerapan Hukum Humaniter Internasional Studi Kasus Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional di Suriah dan Implikasinya Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Satria 
Published: July 2020

Konflik bersenjata di Suriah berawal dari Demonstrasi anti-pemerintah di Daraa pada tanggal 23 Maret 2011 dan berkembang menjadi konflik bersenjata berkepanjangan antara pendukung rezim Bashar al-Asad dan kelompok oposisi.Konflik yang telah berlangsung tersebut telah memakan korban hingga 130.433 jiwa namun belum ada tanda-tanda akan segera berakhir ditandai dengan kegagalan perundingan antara kubu rezim dengan kelompok oposisi di jenewa pada awal tahun 2014. Kelompok oposisi tersebut menguasai beberapa wilayah di Suriah. Kawasan al-Bab atau Raqqah, misalnya, dikuasai oleh ISIS dan al-Nusra, sedangkan kawasan seperti al-Thawra atau Douma dikuasai oleh FSA. Kasawan lain seperti Qamishli atau al-Hasakah dikuasai oleh milisi-milisi Kurdi. Konflik bersenjata non-internasional di Suriah juga berdampak bagi Indonesia. Di Suriah sendiri terdapat ribuan warga negara Indonesia yang belajar maupun bekerja sebagai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia juga dengan perkembangan terbaru dimana terdapat beberapa WNI yang bergabung dengan kelompok radikal ISIS yang merupakan salah satu oposisi di Suriah. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, dapat diidentifikasi permasalahan adalah, Bagaimanakah pertanggung jawaban para pelaku kejahatan perang dalam konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional di Suriah berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional, dan Apa Sajakah Implikasi dari Konflik Bersenjata Non-Internasional terhadap Indonesia. tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui Pertanggung Jawaban dari Para pelaku kejahatan perang dalam konflik bersenjata non-internasional di Suriah berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Mengetahui Implikasi dari konflik bersenjata non-internasional di Suriah bagi Indonesia baik dampak yang terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan dengan mengkaji kaidah-kaidah hukum normatif atau melalui pendapat para pakar (Doktrin) serta menggali asas-asas hukum yang terkait dengan asas-asas hukum yang berlaku dalam konflik bersenjata non-internasional .. Dari penelitian tersebut didapatkan hasil Bahwa berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional para pelaku kejahatan perang dalam konflik bersenjata non-internasional di Suriah dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban dan diadili atas kejahatannya. Bahwa konflik bersenjata non-Internasional di Suriah memiliki dampak bagi Indonesia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung
PEMENUHAN HAK PASIEN ATAS INFORMASI PENYAKIT & TINDAKAN MEDIS DALAM UPAYA MENGURANGI RISIKO TUNTUTAN PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT TMC TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ramdani Mohamad Ihsan 
Published: July 2020

Pasien mempunyai hak untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai penyakit dan tindakan medis dari tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit. Pemberian informasi ini merupakan upaya mengurangi risiko tuntutan pasien terhadap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan hak pasien atas informasi penyakit dan tindakan medis di RS TMC Tasikmalaya berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 44 tahun 2009 tentang Rumah Sakit, mengetahui upaya Rumah Sakit dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah yang timbul dalam pelaksanaannya dan memahami pertanggungjawaban rumah sakit yang tenaga kesehatannya tidak memberikan informasi penyakit dan tindakan medis. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak pasien atas informasi penyakit dan tindakan medis di Rumah Sakit TMC Tasikmalaya secara umum sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit di Indonesia walaupun terdapat beberapa masalah yang masih berpotensi menimbulkan tuntutan pasien. Rumah Sakit telah berupaya mengatasi masalah-masalah yang timbul dengan mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan dan melakukan supervisi pelaksanaan di rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit bertanggung jawab terhadap kerugian yang ditimbulkan akibat kelalaian tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit yaitu dengan adanya doktrin respondeat superior, doktrin rumah sakit bertanggung jawab terhadap kualitas perawatan (duty of care) dan doktrin vicarious liability, hospital liability dan corporate liability. Doktrin ini diimplementasikan pada ketentuan Pasal 46 Undang-Undang Rumah Sakit di Indonesia yang menentukan bahwa rumah sakit bertanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap semua kerugian yang ditimbulkan atas kelalaian tenaga kesehatan di rumah sakit.
Stimulation of Social-Emotional of Children's Digital Natives Through Learning Nawung Sekar Dance
Authors: Agustiningrum Maria Denok Bekti 
Published: July 2020

Digital Natives is a child born with technological tools in his life, the situation closes the space for real social interaction between humans. The impact of the closed interaction space causes a problem; namely: the development of children's social-emotional abilities well. This study aims to provide an effective alternative method to stimulate children's social-emotional abilities properly to improve their quality of life in the future. The research method used in this study is qualitative research with several multidisciplinary approaches namely: ethnographic approach, art education approach, and child development psychology approach. The subjects of the study were digital natives (early childhood children) who studied Nawung Sekar Dance at the Pamulangan Beksa Sasmita Mardawa dance studio in Yogyakarta. The results of this study found that there was a stimulation of children's social-emotional abilities in the learning process of Nawung Sekar dance at the Pamulangan Beksa Sasmita Mardawa dance studio in Yogyakarta. This was demonstrated through the occurrence of polite manners in Javanese culture through movements implied in the Nawung Sekar Dance. Keywords: Classical Dance Style Yogyakarta; Nawung Sekar; Social Emotion; Digital Natives. Abstrak Anak digital natives adalah anak yang terlahir dengan perangkat teknologi dalam kehidupannya, situasi tersebut menutup ruang interaksi sosial antar manusia secara nyata. Dampak dari tertutupnya ruang interaksi secara nyata menyebabkan sebuah permasalahan; yaitu: tidak berkembangnya kemampuan sosial emosi anak dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan alternative metode yang efektif untuk menstimulasi kemampuan sosial emosi anak dengan benar sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya di masa depan. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan beberapa pendekatan multidispliner yaitu: pendekatan etnografi, pendekatan Pendidikan seni dan pendekatan psikologi perkembangan anak. Subyek penelitian adalah anak digital natives (anak yang berusia dini) yang belajar tari Nawung Sekar di sanggar tari Yayasan Pamulangan Beksa Sasmita Mardawa Yogyakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terjadi stimulasi kemampuan sosial emosi anak dalam proses belajar tari Nawung Sekar di sanggar tari Yayasan Pamulangan Beksa Sasmita Mardawa Yogyakarta. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan melalui terjadinya pengenalan sikap sopan-santun dalam budaya jawa melalui gerakan-gerakan yang tersirat dalam tari Nawung Sekar.Kata Kunci: Tari Klasik Gaya Yogyakarta; Nawung Sekar; Sosial Emosi; Digital Natives..