bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma identidade amazônica em deslocamento: o trabalho com as redes
Authors: Santos Ueliton Santana dos 
Published: January 2021

Em Uma identidade amazônica em deslocamento: o trabalho com as redes, a rede de dormir ou descansar foi objeto de interesse. Desde a chegada dos europeus no Brasil, tanto pela novidade quanto pela utilidade, essa invenção indígena foi tema de muitos textos por parte de escritores e personalidades. Pero Vaz de Caminha, em carta a Portugal, a cita com entusiasmo. Daí, as mulheres dos colonos portugueses a adaptaram, acrescentando varandas ornamentais, tomando para si o costume local.
Implementasi Model Bada dalam Pengendalian Schistosomiasis di Desa Lengkeka, Kecamatan Lore Barat, Kabupaten Poso, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Erlan Ahmad , Widjaja Junus , Widayati Anis Nur , Maksud Malonda , Tolistiawaty Intan , Murni Murni , Mustafa Hasrida , Ningsi Ningsi 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Schistosomiasis in Indonesia has been found in three endemic areas of Central Sulawesi Province and its control program has long been implemented for more than 35 years, but the transmission has remained unchanged. A new integrated and community based strategy, namely “Bada”was implemented in Lengkeka Village.in 2019. The study aimed to determine the impact of the implementation of Bada model to control schistosomiasis using mixed methods. The Bada model consisted of four actions, namely design of village regulations, formation of schistosomiasis control team, the improvement of capacity for several key persons and integrated schistosomiasis control with various sectors. The results showed the increase of stool collection coverage from 54.59% in 2018 to 71.92% in 2019 and the mass drug administration coverage, from 53% in 2018 to 86.04% in 2019. The snail focci areas were reduced from five to three areas. The schistosomiasis prevalence in human was 0% in 2019. The study also found the increasing of the knowledge, attitude, and practice about schistosomiasis and its prevention of people in the study area.. Based on the results, the Bada model can be considered to be implemented in other schistosomiasis endemic areas, with regard to the local wisdom.
Keywords: Schistosomiasis, community empowerment, development of Bada model, Lengkeka, Poso
Abstrak
Schistosomiasis di Indonesia ditemukan di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dan upaya pengendalian sudah dilakukan selama lebih dari 35 tahun terakhir, tetapi sampai saat ini penularan masih terjadi. Sebuah strategi baru pengendalian schistosomiasis terintegrasi dan berbasis masyarakat, yang disebut pengembangan model “Bada” diimplementasikan di Desa Lengkeka tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mixed methods Pengembangan tersebut terdiri atas empat kegiatan, yaitu penyusunan peraturan desa, pembentukan tim pengendalian Schistosomiasis desa/Tim Peda’, peningkatan kapasitas dalam pengendalian schistosomiasis melalui beberapa tokoh masyarakat dan program pengendalian Schistosomiasis terintegrasi lintas sektor. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kasus schistosomiasis pada manusia dan hewan mamalia ternak menjadi nol, meningkatkan cakupan pengumpulan tinja manusia, dari 54,59% menjadi 71,92%, juga meningkatkan cakupan pengobatan dari 53% pada tahun 2018 menjadi 86,04% pada tahun 2019. Pengembangan Model Bada dapat menurunkan jumlah daerah fokus dari 5 menjadi 3 daerah fokus, juga menambah pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat secara signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut Pengembangan Model Bada dapat dipertimbangkan untuk diimplementasikan di daerah endemis schistosomiasis lain di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, dengan tetap mempertimbangkan kearifan lokal masingmasing desa.
Kata kunci: Schistosomiasis, pemberdayaan masyarakat, pengembangan model Bada, Lengkeka, Poso.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES AND QUALITY OF TRANSLATED TERMS OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING IN ACCREDITED NATIONAL JOURNALS
Authors: Febryanto Mohammad , Sulyaningsih Iis , Zhafirah Alliyah Anggarani 
Published: January 2021

This study investigates the technique of translating mechanical engineering terms from Indonesian to English in accredited national journal abstracts and the quality of the translation results. Qualitative descriptive is used as a research method. The abstracts taken as data are from the national journals accredited in 2019 and 2020, consisting of 59 articles. In collecting data, document analysis is used as a tool to collect data. The results showed that adaptation techniques, common equivalent techniques, literal translation techniques, calque techniques, and pure borrowing techniques are techniques used in translating mechanical engineering terms, and the average value of the quality of the translation results is good. Keywords: Translation Techniques, Translation Quality, Mechanical Engineering Terms
ANALYZING THE DEIXIS OF SONG LYRICS IN ADELE ENTITLED ALL I ASK
Authors: Salamudin Rian Abdus , Efransyah Efransyah 
Published: January 2021

The title of this research is analyzing the Deixis of Song Lyrics in Adele entitled “All I Ask”. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method in this research. This research are aimed to find out the types of deixis (Personal, Spatial, and Temporal) and the most dominant deixis which found in the lyrics of Adele's song. Based on the results and discussion, the researchers concluded that all deixis which proposed by Yule are found in Adele’s song lyrics. Personal deixis is mostly found in 38 occurrences dominate in this song. The words are “I, me, we, our, ours, us, and my” as the first person deixis, “you, and your” as the second person deixis, and “they and it” as the third person deixis. In the second position is spatial deixis, this, and in your eyes which found in 5 occurrences. The third position is temporal deixis, coming next, tomorrow, and last night which found in 3 occurrences. Keywords: Deixis, Song, Lyric
AN ANALYSIS OF VOCABULARY MASTERY OF EIGHT GRADES STUDENTS AT SMP AMALYATUL HUDA MEDAN
Authors: Sitorus Chris Yovie , Simanjuntak Mujur , Sinaga Sovicana Liontine , Pasca Tarigan Natalia Widya 
Published: January 2021

This study aims an analysis of the student's command of vocabulary. The method used to conduct this study was qualitative design. The data collection for this report, another significant document on the method includes observations, interviews, and testing. The sample used in this paper is 20 students in the eighth grade, one English teacher at SMP SWASTA AMALYATUL HUDA MEDAN. The results showed that the vocabulary of students in Grade 8 was very low, based on an analysis of the data, after the researcher did the study. And the researchers suggest that the English teacher should change the techniques and learning habits to incorporate and expand the vocabulary of students and still make those students feel not bored and difficult, but rather benefit from learning the English language. Keywords: Analysis, Vocabulary Mastery
THE ANALYSIS ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS OF USTADZ HANAN ATTAKI, LC ON VIDEO UST. HANAN ATTAKI YOUTUBE CHANNEL
Authors: Sholihah Ajrina Al Mar'atus , Syahrizal Trisnendri 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study to analyze type of illocutionary speech acts that used by Hanan Attaki and identifying speech acts utterance by Hanan Attaki on Youtube. The method used in this study is the qualitative descriptive method because this is done only based on the fact and the writer describes the result in from words and the explanation of the result. Data collection method that used is scrutinized method and make a script, is scrutinize use of language by Ustadz Hanan Attaki, then the data is note and classified based on type of illocutionary. In this result the writer analyze all type of illucationary speech act used by Ustadz Hanan Attaki on Video Ust. Hanan Attaki Youtube Channel. The result of this study found 65 clauses that contain the type of illocutionary speech acts, there are representatives (37), directives (22), declarative (5) and commissive (1) each type of the speech acts are delivering different meaning and representative is the most widely used by Ustadz Hanan Attaki. It fits with the illocutionary speech act theory as religious speech containing factual matters raised by religious leaders. Keywords: Youtube, Pragmatics, Speech Acts, Illocutionary
DEIXIS IN JUSTIN BIEBER’S SONGS
Authors: Ginting Nopika Adelina , Syahri Chaidir 
Published: January 2021

This research entitled Deixis in Justin Bieber’s Songs. The aims of this research is to analyze kind of deixis that used of Justin Bieber’s song lyrics in ‘Purpose Album and dominant deixis that used in this song. The focus types deixis which analyzed are: person dexis, place deixis and time deixis.The data used to complete this study is song lyrics of Justin Bieber in ‘Purpose Album. The song lyrics data got from internet browsing. Descriptive qualitative design is used to conduct this research. Having analyzed the data, the findings of this study are: (a) There are three kinds deixis are found, namely: person deixis (you,I, we, it, me, us, your, myself, yourself), time deixis (all day, all night, then, when, once, twice, tonight, at second chance, all the times, night, and place deixis (in this game, in my work, on my own); (b) The deixis words to be analyzed are 145 words; 130 words are person deixis, 11 words are time deixis, 4 words are place deixis; (c) The dominantly deixis that found is person deixis are 130 words or 89,6%. The researcher proposes student should learn deixis from song lyrics, because it’s familiar in society. Keywords: Deixis, Song Lyric, Place Deixis, Time Deixis, Person Deixis
LA TEORIA DI SAATY E L’ APPLICAZIONE SUL TIRRENO-BRENNERO
Authors: Sabia Valeria , Ametrano Antonietta , FACCENDA IRMA 
Published: January 2021

L’ ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS, nasce dal matematico Thomas Saaty, negli
anni Settanta per organizzare ed analizzare decisioni complesse.
L’analisi è composta da tre parti: il problema (goal) che si sta
cercando di risolvere, tutte le possibili soluzioni (alternative) e i
criteri su cui si giudicheranno quest’ ultime.
Design and simulation of a hybrid system based on renewable energy for hydrogen production
Authors: Alayi Reza , Kamarposhti Mehrdad Ahmadi , Gharibi Majid , zanghaneh Sara Abbasi , Jahangiri Mehdi , Milewski Jaroslaw , Szablowski Lukasz , Stephenson David 
Published: January 2021

Transitioning to renewable energy is part of the answer to, on the one
hand, growing industrial development and the rising demand for energy
and, on the other, environmental concerns and the need to preserve
fossil fuel resources for future generations. This research focuses on
the potential for integrating hydrogen storage into a highly reliable
renewable energy system. The purpose of this study is to determine the
potential of renewable energy in an Iranian location, in a project that
looks at a power grid in various connected and disconnected scenarios
involving hydrogen storage. The energy potential is identified: annual
production capacity is 2218818 kW, requiring a total investment outlay
of US$697,624.
Development of an Educational Program Using Ultrasonography in Vascular Access for Nurse Practitioner Studensts
Authors: Kaganovskaya Marcel , Wuerz Lorelle 
Published: January 2021

HighlightsUltrasonography is an important tool for vascular access practice. Ultrasound should be used for vascular access assessment and insertion. Ultrasonography should be incorporated into formal nursing education curriculum and simulation training.
Dysphagia
Authors: Sundaresan R. Sudhir , McGuire Anna L. 
Published: January 2021

Dysphagia may be oropharyngeal or esophageal. Evaluation is described, including a thorough dysphagia history of associated painful swallowing, location, solids versus liquids, intermittent versus progressive, acute versus gradual onset, and associated symptoms such as weight loss. Physical examination and key diagnostic tests are also reviewed. The evidence-based management of various etiologies of esophageal dysphagia are summarized. Motor disorders described include achalasia, the other primary esophageal motility disorders, and the most common secondary esophageal motility disorders. Esophageal diverticulae are also reviewed in this section. Mechanical esophageal obstruction is presented, including discussions of esophageal webs, rings, peptic stricture, and cancer. Important inflammatory and infectious causes of dysphagia are described, including caustic ingestion, eosinophilic esophagitis, and esophageal infections. The oral phases of liquid and solid swallowing are presented, as are the pharyngeal and esophageal phases of swallowing. Figures show the results of several diagnostic tests and other conditions, including pharyngeoesophageal diverticulum, giant epiphrenic diverticulum, Schatzki ring, and midesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. A flowchart outlines evaluation and management of dysphagia.
This review contains 13 figures, 12 tables, and 68 references.
Keyword: Esophageal cancer, Achalasia, Diffuse esophageal spasm, Esophageal ring, Peptic esophagitis, Eosinophilic esophagitis, Scleroderma, Esophageal stricture, Chagas disease, Stroke
Chest Wall Procedures
Authors: Force Seth D , Muesse Jason L. 
Published: January 2021

Chest wall procedures are an important component of any thoracic surgeon’s practice. The approach to these procedures is somewhat different from the approach to esophageal or pulmonary resections and requires specific knowledge of thoracic musculoskeletal anatomy, as well as of the different types of autologous and artificial grafts available for chest wall reconstruction. This review covers chest wall procedures, broadly divided into procedures for congenital chest wall disease and procedures for acquired chest wall disease. The major surgical techniques in both categories are described, and the pitfalls that may accompany them are reviewed. Figures show the various steps used in repair of pectus excavatum (Ravitch procedure and Nuss procedure), transaxillary first rib resection, chest wall resection, manubrial resection and reconstruction, and open chest drainage (Eloesser flap), as well as a chest computed tomographic scan revealing a large pulmonary and chest wall mass.
This review contains 16 figures and 49 references.
Keywords: Pectus repair, Chest wall reconstruction, First rib resection, Sternoclavicular osteomyelitis
Venous Thromboembolism
Authors: Escobar Guillermo A. , Henke Peter K. , Wakefield Thomas W. 
Published: January 2021

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) comprise venous thromboembolism (VTE). Together, they comprise a serious health problem as there are over 275,000 new VTE cases per year in the United States, resulting in a prevalence of one to two per 1,000 individuals, with some studies suggesting that the incidence may even be double that. This review covers assessment of a VTE event, initial evaluation of a patient suspected of having VTE, medical history, clinical presentation of VTE, physical examination, laboratory evaluation, imaging, prophylaxis against perioperative VTE, indications for immediate intervention (threat to life or limb), indications for urgent intervention, and management of nonemergent VTE. Figures show a modified Caprini score questionnaire used at the University of Michigan to determine individual risk of VTE and the indicated prophylaxis regimen; Wells criteria for DVT and PE; phlegmasia cerulea dolens secondary to acute left iliofemoral DVT after thigh trauma; compression duplex ultrasonography of lower extremity veins; computed tomographic angiogram of the chest demonstrating a thrombus in the pulmonary artery, with extension into the right main pulmonary; management of PE according to Wells criteria findings; management of PE with right heart strain in cases of massive or submassive PE; treatment of DVT according to clinical scenario; a lower extremity venogram of a patient with May-Thurner syndrome and its subsequent endovascular treatment; and various examples of retrievable vena cava filters (not drawn to scale). Tables list initial clinical assessment for VTE, clinical scenarios possibly benefiting from prolonged anticoagulation after VTE, indications for laboratory investigation of secondary thrombophilia, venous thromboembolic risk accorded to hypercoagulable states, and Pulmonary Embolism Rule-out Criteria Score to avoid the need for D-dimer in patients suspected of having PE.

This review contains 11 highly rendered figures, 5 tables, and 167 references.
Key words: anticoagulation; deep vein thrombosis; postthrombotic syndrome; pulmonary embolism; recurrent venous thromboembolism; thrombophilia; venous thromboembolism; PE; VTE; DVT
Carotid Artery Stenting
Authors: Weinkauf Craig , Zhou Wei 
Published: January 2021

In addition to medical therapy and carotid endarterectomy (CEA), carotid artery stenting (CAS) is a treatment option for carotid stenosis. Multi-centered clinical trials showed that CAS has a similar composite outcome of stroke, death, and MI to CEA. However, CAS has a higher stroke complication than CEA. Although controversy remains regarding appropriate patient selection for CAS, consensus is that CAS is a good option in patients who need an intervention and are at high risk for endarterectomy. New technology, techniques, and treatments continue to develop with resultant controversy and slow changes in practice. Although long-term follow-up is still needed. current data showed Transcarotid Carotid Revascularization (TCAR) has similar perioperative stroke risk compared to CEA, suggesting TCAR is a promising technique for CAS.
This review 11 figures, 3 tables, and 36 references.
Key Words: carotid artery angiogram, carotid artery stenting, carotid endarterectomy, Carotid Revascularization Endarterectomy versus Stenting Trial, cerebrovascular disease, transcarotid artery revascularization
Shock
Authors: Bright Andrew C , Lee Yann-Leei L , Simmons Jon D 
Published: January 2021

Shock represents hypoperfusion leading to cellular metabolic failure, with attendant clinical and biochemical markers indicating shock severity and response to therapy. While identifying and treating the underlying cause (source control for sepsis, hemostasis for exsanguination, etc) is paramount, the approach to shock is fundamentally straightforward. Assessment of volume responsiveness or volume tolerance, correction of vasoplegia, and modulation of pump function to improve forward flow aim to recover tissue perfusion at the macroscopic level and facilitate metabolic recovery. These strategies often must be applied simultaneously despite the traditionally used etiology-based classifications of shock. The intensivist should thus be familiar with a variety of invasive and noninvasive tools to determine the approach of greatest perceived yield and evaluate efficacy of interventions.
This review contains 4 figures, 1 table, and 50 references.
Key Words: anaerobic metabolism, fluid responsiveness, hemorrhagic shock, lactic acidosis, measurement of intravascular volume, neurogenic shock, septic shock, shock, Swan-Ganz catheter, treatment of shock
Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention
Authors: Contreras Carlo M. 
Published: January 2021

Cancer remains a significant public health problem in the United States and is now the leading cause of death for men and women younger than 85 years of age. The etiology of cancer development is often multifactorial, although direct links have been made between specific cancer types and environmental exposures, infections, pharmaceutical agents, and hereditary syndromes. There has been a slight decrease in both incidence and mortality over the past decade, but there is significant room for progress with respect to cancer prevention, screening for early detection, and treatment. This review covers cancer epidemiology, cancer prevention, and screening and early detection. The tables list known human carcinogens, radiation doses for common diagnostic radiology evaluations, common hereditary cancer syndromes, risk-reducing surgery and associated clinical entities, and American Cancer Society screening recommendations for individuals of average risk.

This review contains 5 tables and 65 references
Severity of Illness Scoring Systems in Critical Care
Authors: Keegan Mark T. 
Published: January 2021

Critical care consumes about 4% of national health expenditure and 0.65% of United States gross domestic product. There are approximately 94,000 critical care beds in the United States, and provision of critical care services costs approximately $80 billion per year. The enormous costs and the heterogeneity of critical care have led to scrutiny of patient outcomes and cost-effectiveness by a variety of governmental and nongovernmental organizations; furthermore, individual critical care practitioners and their hospitals should evaluate the care delivered. This review discusses scoring systems in medicine, critical care systems, development, validation, performance, and customization of the models, adult intensive care unit (ICU) prognostic models, model use, limitations, prognostic models in trauma care, perioperative scoring systems, assessment of organ failure, severity of illness and organ dysfunction scoring in children, and future directions. Figures show the distribution of predicted risk of death using two different prediction models among a population of patients who ultimately are observed to either live or die, a comparison of “expected” deaths (based on the expectation that the predicted probability from the model is correct) to observed deaths within each of the 10 deciles of predicted risk, the importance of disease in the risk of death equation, and the revised Rapaport-Teres graph for ICUs in the Project IMPACT validation set. Tables list three main ICU prognostic models, study characteristics and performance of the fourth-generation prognostic models, variables included in the fourth-generation prognostic models, potential uses of adult ICU prognostic models, variables included in the calculation of the organ failure scores, and sequential organ failure assessment.

This review contains 4 highly rendered figures, 6 tables, and 293 references
Geriatric Trauma
Authors: Burruss Sigrid , Min Lillian , Tillou Areti 
Published: January 2021

The geriatric trauma population continues to grow as life expectancy and unintentional injury increase. Age-related physiologic changes and complex comorbidities may not only lead to injury but also may precipitate a downward spiral. The injury patterns, presentation of life-threatening injury, and response to injury are unique in the elderly trauma population, and dedicated evaluation of elderly trauma patients at a trauma center may be beneficial. Aggressive, early intervention with a focus on geriatric-specific needs and care coordination are an integral part of the management to reduce morbidity and mortality. Much of the unintentional injuries may be preventable with identification of risk factors for falls and fall prevention programs. Frailty measurements may be used to predict morbidity and functional status. Surgeons must become familiar with geriatric-specific issues and how best to treat the geriatric trauma population.
This review contains 3 figures, 2 tables, and 133 references.
Key Words: care coordination, elderly, frailty, geriatric, injury, prevention, risk factors, trauma, triage