bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU WANITA USIA SUBUR DALAM PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Maribeth Annisa Lidra , Aulia Ayuning , Pasundani Nita Adhani , Fauziyah Nur Annisa , Ma'rifah Siti , Sua'idah Bidayatul Tsalisatul 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakPenggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) pada wanita usia subur di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah yaitu 4,7 persen. Salah satu jenis MKJP adalah intrauterine device (IUD). Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) dinilai memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup terhadap MKJP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggali lebih dalam tentang perilaku wanita usia subur dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi IUD di FKM UI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam selanjutnya dianalisis dengan content analysis. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswi Pasca Sarjana FKM UI berusia 15-49 tahun yang telah menikah dan memutuskan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Sampel yang dipilih akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu yang menggunakan IUD dan tidak menggunakan IUD. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor yang menghambat perilaku penggunaan kontrasepsi IUD adalah sikap dan faktor yang mendorong perilaku penggunaan IUD adalah dukungan suami. Intervensi yang mungkin dapat dilakukan adalah meningkatkan motivasi dan memperbaiki persepsi pengguna non IUD. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengubah sikap pengguna non IUD dari tidak setuju menjadi setuju untuk menggunakan IUD. Selain itu peran dukungan suami perlu ditingkatkan dengan berbagai intervensi.Katakunci — Perilaku wanita usia subur, intrauterine device (IUD), kontrasepsi jangka panjang, kualitatif Abstract The use of long-term contraceptive methods in women of childbearing age in Indonesia is still relatively low (4.7%). One type of long-term contraceptive methods is an intrauterine device (IUD). Students of Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI) is considered to have sufficient knowledge of the long-term contraceptive methods. The purpose of this study is to explore the women behavior of childbearing age in the selection of IUD in FKM UI. This research was a qualitative research with in-depth interview method then analyzed with content analysis method. The sample was FKM UI post graduate women students aged 15-49 years who have been married and decided to use contraception. The selected sample would be divided into two groups, those that used an IUD and didn’t use an IUD. The results of this study noted that the factors that inhibit IUD contraceptive use behavior are attitudes and the factors that encourage IUD use behavior are husband support. Interventions that may be done are to increase motivation and improve the perception of non-IUD users. This is expected to change the attitude of non-IUD users from disagreeing to agreeing to use an IUD. In addition, the role of husband support needs to be enhanced with various interventions.Keyword — Behavior of women of childbearing age, intrauterine devices (IUD), long-term contraception, qualitative.
PROFIL PENDERITA HEMOROID DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SITI RAHMAH PADANG SUMATERA BARAT PERIODE 2016-2017
Authors: Sekarlina Sindy , Nurhuda M , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2020

Hemoroid (wasir) merupakan pelebaran pleksus vaskular arteri vena yang mengelilingi bagian distal rectum dan kanal anal. Namun, kebanyakan masyarakat kurang tahu mengenai gejala-gejalanya. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menyatakan penderita penyakit Hemoroid pada tahun 2009 sebanyak 424 orang, tahun 2010 sebanyak 427 penderita dan tahun 2011 sebanyak 436 orang penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita hemoroid di rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang periode 2016 - 2017 dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis dan data primer dari wawancara pasien. Sampel dari penelitian ini diambil dari data rekam medis seluruh pasien hemoroid yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data diambil dengan menggunakan metode “Simple Random Sampling”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kelompok usia tertinggi adalah kelompok usia 15-44 tahun (60%), jenis kelamin terbanyak laki laki (57,8%), klasifikasi hemoroid interna (88,9%), derajat III dan IV yang masing-masingnya (32,2%), keluhan nyeri (100%) diikuti benjolan (97,77%), posisi defekasi duduk (55,5%), riwayat konstipasi (95,6%). Kata kunci: Usia, jenis kelamin, klasifikasi, derajat, riwayat, posisi defekasi dan konstipiasi
EEG Biomarkers Related With the Functional State of Stroke Patients
Authors: Sebastián-Romagosa Marc , Udina Esther , Ortner Rupert , Dinarès-Ferran Josep , Cho Woosang , Murovec Nensi , Matencio-Peralba Clara , Sieghartsleitner Sebastian , Allison Brendan Z. , Guger Christoph 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionRecent studies explored promising new quantitative methods to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals. This paper analyzes the correlation of two EEG parameters, Brain Symmetry Index (BSI) and Laterality Coefficient (LC), with established functional scales for the stroke assessment.MethodsThirty-two healthy subjects and thirty-six stroke patients with upper extremity hemiparesis were recruited for this study. The stroke patients where subdivided in three groups according to the stroke location: Cortical, Subcortical, and Cortical + Subcortical. The participants performed assessment visits to record the EEG in the resting state and perform functional tests using rehabilitation scales. Then, stroke patients performed 25 sessions using a motor-imagery based Brain Computer Interface system (BCI). BSI was calculated with the EEG data in resting state and LC was calculated with the Event-Related Synchronization maps.ResultsThe results of this study demonstrated significant differences in the BSI between the healthy group and Subcortical group (P = 0.001), and also between the healthy and Cortical+Subcortical group (P = 0.019). No significant differences were found between the healthy group and the Cortical group (P = 0.505). Furthermore, the BSI analysis in the healthy group based on gender showed statistical differences (P = 0.027). In the stroke group, the correlation between the BSI and the functional state of the upper extremity assessed by Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) was also significant, ρ = −0.430 and P = 0.046. The correlation between the BSI and the FMA-Lower extremity was not significant (ρ = −0.063, P = 0.852). Similarly, the LC calculated in the alpha band has significative correlation with FMA of upper extremity (ρ = −0.623 and P &lt; 0.001) and FMA of lower extremity (ρ = −0.509 and P = 0.026). Other important significant correlations between LC and functional scales were observed. In addition, the patients showed an improvement in the FMA-upper extremity after the BCI therapy (ΔFMA = 1 median [IQR: 0–8], P = 0.002).ConclusionThe quantitative EEG tools used here may help support our understanding of stroke and how the brain changes during rehabilitation therapy. These tools can help identify changes in EEG biomarkers and parameters during therapy that might lead to improved therapy methods and functional prognoses.
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN ORGANISASI BENCANA BERBASIS SYARI’AT ISLAM KEPADA SANTRI DAYAH AHLUSSUNAH WAL-JAMA’AH ANUWARUL BABISSALAM ACEH BARAT
Authors: Akbar Taufiq , Nurdin Muhammad , Syafik Muhammad , Gazali Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

Natural disaster realize us with the greatness of Allah SWT. However, human being always neglect and did wrongdoing that cause this earth to be labile. Therefore, the role of Dayah that yield santri with adequate knowledge in religion. Santri also prepared with disaster material. Thus, they are able to implemented the disaster mitigation and give preach for disaster casualties that experience trauma and depression. The aim of this activity is to give the socialization includng preach regarding disaster based Holy Qur’an and Hadist. The stage of held including (1) the socialization and preach related disaster, (2) to tell the positive and negative impact from natural disaster, (3) to form Focus Group Discussion about disaster organization movement based on islamic sharia for sustainablity and information media. In the socialization of disaster organization movement based on islamic sharia is begun to give preach regarding disaster. Subsequently, we conducted focus group discussion for forming the organization of disaster mujahidin. It is undertake as effort of PKM sustainablity.
PENGENALAN EDUCATIONS FISHERIES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Sunarni Sunarni , Monika Nova 
Published: July 2020

Pembelajaran project based learning Merupakan proses pembelajaran yang secara langsung melibatkan siswa untuk menghasilkan sesuatu. Abidin (2007) menjelaskan model pembelajaran ini memiliki karakteristik diantaranya; melibatkan siswa secara langsung dalam pembelajaran, menghubungkan pembelajaran dengan dunia nyata dan Diakhiri dengan menghasilkan sebuah produk olahan ikan. Banyak masyarakat Merauke terutama anak-anak usia sekolah Lebih memilih produk makanan yang berasal dari daging ayam, daging sapi ataupun daging rusa dari pada ikan. Maka sangat perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan kepada anak-anak agar gemar makan ikan melalui kegiatan pengenalan educations Fisheries pada siswa sekolah dasar. Metode pelaksanaannya meliputi; kegiatan pengenalan tentang jenis-jenis ikan (Education Fisheries), manfaat makan ikan dan kegiatan cooking class. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian siswa dapat membedakan jenis-jenis ikan yang hidup di daerah estuari dengan jenis-jenis ikan yang hidup di air tawar maupun yang hidup di air laut, siswa dapat mengetahui manfaat makan ikan, serta siswa dapat mengetahui beberapa produk olahan dari ikan menjadi makanan yang menarik dan lebih digemari olah anak-anak.
INCLUSÃO E O ESPORTE ADAPTADO NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: O QUE PENSAM OS PROFESSORES DA REDE PÚBLICA DE ENSINO?
Authors: Scarpato Leonardo Cavalheiro , Fernandes Paula Teixeira , Almeida José Júlio Gavião 
Published: July 2020

Children, disabilities and Adapted Sports make up the range of relevant and recurring themes in the Adapted School Physical Education, influencing the discussion about new methodological possibilities in the educational process. In this sense, we seek perspectives and new paths for Adapted Sports as a content of Adapted School Physical Education. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify inclusion and Adapted Sports in School Physical Education from the perspective of public-school teachers in the city of Campinas, highlighting the difficulties and the possibilities in the inclusive teaching process.For this, the qualitative and quantitative methodological approach was adopted, using a guide for semi-structured interview, outlined from the Pilot Project, composed of initial anamnesis and 9 open questions, divided into three specific thematic axes: inclusion and the child with disabilities, Adapted Physical Education and institutional support and support. Eight public physical education teachers from public schools were interviewed at 2019. Participants had an average age of 44 years, completed their graduation 20 years ago and worked with 10 children with disabilities. The results showed that, despite the effective understanding of the applicability of Adapted Sports, the application effectiveness is still inefficient. The guiding aspect emphasized in this article is related to Adapted Sports as content of Adapted Physical Education. Thus, we open a new window of fundamental scientific possibilities for the development of research in adapted sports. Therefore, new paths are awakened, and because it is a process and not an end, new scientific proposals and interdisciplinary proposals are possible.
Received on: 04/17/2020
Reformulated on: 05/23/2020
Accepted: 05/24/2020
INFLUÊNCIA DE UM PROGRAMA DE TREINAMENTO FUNCIONAL SOBRE APTIDÃO CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA E A CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL EM INDIVÍDUOS COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN: UM ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: Carvalho Emanuel de Oliveira , Silva Gisele , Machado Lucimara , Modesto Everaldo Lambert 
Published: July 2020

Individuals with Down syndrome (DS) have a sedentary lifestyle and, consequently, a low cardiorespiratory fitness and functional capacity, which can often negatively influence their daily activities. The objective was to verify the influence of an eight-week functional training program (TF) on functional capacity and cardiorespiratory fitness in individuals with DS belonging to the APAE school in the city of Tomazina-PR. The work was approved by CEP 1.215,776 five individuals with DS, aged between 17 and 35 years participated in the study, in which an intervention program was applied over an eight-week period consisting of ten functional physical exercises worked in the form of a circuit. The data were treated using non-parametric statistics and Gross Delta and percentage Delta (?%) of each variable. The level of significance adopted to verify changes between the pre and post intervention moments was (P> 0.05). The results indicated that after the TF program, there was an increase in the distance covered by all participants through the six-minute walk test (WT6m), with an average increase of 3.1% in the distance covered after the intervention. In relation to the Timed “Up and Go” (TUG) functional test, there was an average reduction in time of -12.66%, when compared to the pre-intervention moment. It`s possible conclude that the TF program presented itself as an accessible and viable tool, contributing to the improvement of the cardiovascular system and the functional mobility of individuals with DS.

Received on: 04/06/2020
Reformulated on: 06/142020
Accepted: 06/15/2020
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN KUANTITAS DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA ANAK SEKOLAH (KELAS IV DAN V) DI SD NEGERI 182 KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hablaini Shahibatul , Lestari Raja Fitrina , Niriyah Sekani 
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan gadget meningkat seiring banyaknya fungsi khusus yang disediakan, salah satunya adalah akses fitur sosial media, game dan sebagainya. Kurangnya kemampuan individu mengontrol waktu penggunaan gadget mengakibatkan buruknya kuantitas dan kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur pada anak sekolah (kelas IV dan V). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Mei dan 17 Juni 2019 di SD Negeri 182 Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dan siswi kelas IV dan V, dengan jumlah sampel 150 orang yang diambil secara strata dan acak, alat pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner dengan pengolahan data menggunakan komputerisasi dan analisa dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan kuantitas tidur pada anak sekolah (kelas IV dan V) (Pvalue = 0,410 > 0,05), dan terdapat hubungan penggunaan gadget dengan kualitas tidur pada anak sekolah (kelas IV dan V) (Pvalue = 0,041 < 0,05). Diharapkan kepada pihak sekolah memberikan peraturan agar anak tidak mengunakan gadget pada saat jam sekolah, serta pihak sekolah harus bekerja sama dengan orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget pada anak, agar anak terhindar penggunaan gadget yang buruk dan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas tidur anak agar anak tidak mengantuk dan lebih konsentrasi di jam sekolah.

Kata Kunci : Penggunaan gadget, kuantitas dan kualitas tidur
Sustainable Cost-Effective Microalgae Harvesting Strategies for the Production of Biofuel and Oleochemicals
Authors: Rakesh Suchitra , TharunKumar Jayakumar , Sri Bhavya , Jothibasu Karuppaiyan , Karthikeyan Subburamu 
Published: July 2020

Microalgae have been explored for sustainable production of biofuel and chemicals. Microalgae is promising feed stock for	the production of several oleochemicals. It has the ability to utilize a variety of low cost feed stocks, accumulated large quantities of lipids and variety of value added products in their biomass. One of the major obstacles associated with the conversion of algae into value-added products is harvesting. The harvesting of algae is the most problematic area due to its low sedimentation rate, low biomass concentration, and high capital costs. Harvesting of algae is carried out by different physical, chemical, mechanical, biological, and electrolytic methods such as sedimentation, centrifugation, microstraining, dissolved air flotation, electrolytic flotation, chemical flocculation, bioflocculation, autoflocculation, Filtration. This review highlights the various methods of microalgae harvesting with advantages and future perspective of sustainable and cost-effective harvesting of microalgae.
“Prática” e “Estágio Supervisionado” na formação de professores: o que revela um curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UNEB?
Authors: Nunes da Silva Américo Junior 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo objetiva identificar como a Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), campusVII, em Senhor do Bonfim-BA, concebe e articula a discussão sobre “Prática como componente curricular” e sobre o “Estágio supervisionado” em seu Projeto Pedagógico de Curso (PPC), vigente quando da realização desta investigação. Para isso, propôs-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, do tipo documental, cujos instrumentos de produção de dados foram o PPC do curso e algumas resoluções e pareceres do Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE). Para analisar os dados, fez-se uso da Análise de Conteúdo, seguindo o que propõe Bardin (2009). Após um olhar sistemático do currículo do curso, percebeu-se que a “Prática enquanto componente curricular”, embora presente no documento analisado, carece de melhor definição, e que a situação do “Estágio Curricular Supervisionado” é distinta, tendo sua definição mais consistente no PPC. Espera-se, com este trabalho, apontar a necessidade de que as licenciaturas reflitam sobre o lugar que a “Prática” e os “Estágios” ocupam em seus Projetos.
Evidence for preferential attachment: Words that are more well connected in semantic networks are better at acquiring new links in paired-associate learning
Authors: Mak Matthew H. C. , Twitchell Hope 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHere, we view the mental lexicon as a semantic network where words are connected if they are semantically related. Steyvers and Tenenbaum (Cognitive Science, 29, 41–78, 2005) proposed that the growth of semantic networks follows preferential attachment, the observation that new nodes are more likely to connect to preexisting nodes that are more well connected (i.e., the rich get richer). If this is the case, well-connected known words should be better at acquiring new links than poorly connected words. We tested this prediction in three paired-associate learning (PAL) experiments in which participants memorized arbitrary cue–response word pairs. We manipulated the semantic connectivity of the cue words, indexed by the words’ free associative degree centrality. Experiment 1 is a reanalysis of the PAL data from Qiu and Johns (Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27, 114–121, 2020), in which young adults remembered 40 cue–response word pairs (e.g., nature–chain) and completed a cued recall task. Experiment 2 is a preregistered replication of Qiu and Johns. Experiment 3 addressed some limitations in Qiu and Johns’s design by using pseudowords as the response items (e.g., boot–arruity). The three experiments converged to show that cue words of higher degree centrality facilitated the recall/recognition of the response items, providing support for the notion that better-connected words have a greater ability to acquire new links (i.e., the rich do get richer). Importantly, while degree centrality consistently accounted for significant portions of variance in PAL accuracy, other psycholinguistic variables (e.g., concreteness, contextual diversity) did not, suggesting that degree centrality is a distinct variable that affects the ease of verbal associative learning.
Nature of Compton-thick Active Galactic Nuclei in “Nonmerging” Luminous Infrared Galaxies UGC 2608 and NGC 5135 Revealed with Broadband X-Ray Spectroscopy
Authors: Yamada Satoshi , Ueda Yoshihiro , Tanimoto Atsushi , Oda Saeko , Imanishi Masatoshi , Toba Yoshiki , Ricci Claudio 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We have analyzed the broadband X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in two “nonmerging” luminous infrared galaxies (LIRGs), UGC 2608 and NGC 5135, utilizing the data of Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Suzaku, XMM-Newton, and Chandra. Applying the X-ray clumpy-torus model (XCLUMPY), we find that both sources have similar spectra characterized by Compton-thick (CT) absorption (

∼ 5–7 × 1024 cm−2) and small torus angular width (σ < 20°). The intrinsic 2–10 keV luminosities are

× 1043 erg s−1 (UGC 2608) and

× 1043 erg s−1 (NGC 5135). The [O iv]-to-nuclear-12 μm luminosity ratios are larger than those of typical Seyferts, which are consistent with the torus covering factors (

0.7) estimated from the torus angular widths and column densities by X-ray spectroscopy. The torus covering factors and Eddington ratios (

∼ 0.1) follow the relation found by Ricci et al. for local AGNs, implying that their tori become geometrically thin, due to significant radiation pressure of the AGN that blows out some part of the tori. These results indicate that the CT AGNs in these “nonmerger” LIRGs are just a normal AGN population seen edge-on through a large line-of-sight column density. They are in contrast to the buried CT AGNs in late-stage mergers that have large torus covering factors even at large Eddington ratios.
The Copula of the Cosmological Matter Density Field is Non-Gaussian
Authors: Qin Jian , Yu Yu , Zhang Pengjie 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Non-Gaussianity of the cosmological matter density field can be largely reduced by a local Gaussianization transformation (and its approximations, such as the logarithmic transformation). Such behavior can be recast as the Gaussian copula hypothesis (GCH), and has been verified to very high accuracy at a two-point level. On the other hand, statistically significant non-Gaussianities in the Gaussianized field have been detected in simulations. We point out that this apparent inconsistency is caused by the very limited degrees of freedom in the copula function, which make it misleading as a diagnosis of residual non-Gaussianity in the Gaussianized field. Using the copula density and at the two-point level, we highlight the departure from Gaussianity. We further quantify its impact in the predicted nth (n ≥ 2) order correlation functions. We explore a remedy of the GCH, which alleviates but does not completely solve the above problems.