bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Quality of Work Life and Job Satisfaction in Asia: A Literature Review
Authors: Natalia Veronica Eka Desi , Anisa OS Pratama  , Margareta Dewi Astuti  
Published: December 2020

Quality of work life and job satisfaction is very important in an organization so that it attracts the attention of researchers. There are a number of articles on the relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction, especially the Asian context; but there is a dearth of literature review on such relationship.The purpose of this review is to examine the relationship between quality of work life and job satisfaction in Asia. Based on the results of the literature review from various countries and organizations in Asia, we find that quality of work life and job satisfaction have a positive and significant relationship in organizations in various countries in the Asian region.
PODER MARÍTIMO E AS PROJEÇÕES DO PODER NACIONAL
Authors: Leite Luiz Guilherme de Azevedo 
Published: December 2020

Projeção de poder Nacional é a atuação estratégica de elementos integrantes desse Poder, para a produção de efeitos diretos em ambiente social fora do contexto nacional, visando a conquista ou a manutenção de determinado Objetivo Nacional.
O Poder Marítimo é, em síntese, a parcela do Poder Nacional voltada para o uso do mar. Tradicionalmente, o conceito de Poder Marítimo é associado à idéia de projeção de Poder Nacional.
Apesar de serem boas, do ponto de vista geoestratégico, as perspectivas, do Brasil para as projeções do Poder Nacional, com base no Poder Marítimo, este possui limitações que cerceiam seu emprego e podem comprometer a Segurança Nacional. As principais limitações estão relacionadas às restrições econômico-financeiras do País, mas são também influenciadas pela atual falta de motivação da sociedade, quanto aos assuntos relacionados À Segurança Nacional. São óbices que não podem ser eliminados a curto prazo. Essa realidade deve condicionar a formulação das políticas estratégicas pertinentes.
´PRÁTICA DE ENSINO DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA
Authors: Bodolay Adriana 
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho visa contribuir para as discussões na área de ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira (PLE), colocando em evidência a relevância de serem incorporadas práticas que considerem a prosódia um componente de inserção cultural. Nota-se que, no processo de aprendizagem de uma língua estrangeira, são usadas características prosódicas da língua materna, sem atentar-se para as diferenças culturais da expressão dos afetos sociais que podem interferir na composição da face positiva. A partir da evidência de que o espaço da prosódia em manuais didáticos de PLE é inexistente, embora a literatura já tenha ressaltado a importância desse conteúdo para o ensino da área, propõe-se aqui um roteiro de atividade, com base na Teoria dos Atos de Fala e na descrição prosódica dos atos de ordem e pedido no Português. O fundamento é usar descritores dos aspectos contextuais envolvidos na enunciação e demonstrar a forma como se articulam com as pistas prosódicas para a significação. O corpus a ser utilizado para essa finalidade é composto de vídeos disponíveis no YouTube®. Espera-se que esse material possa ser utilizado por professores de PLE e que contribua para um melhor desempenho dos estudantes estrangeiros que desejam se comunicar em Língua Portuguesa.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI MASA ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU (AKB)
Authors: Nugraha Muhamad Tisna , Hidayatulloh Yayat , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad 
Published: December 2020

The abstract is to be in the fully-justified text after Indonesia. Abstract with single column as it is here. The abstract is to be in 12-point Times New Roman, single-spaced type, and between 150-200 words in length. Leave two blank lines after the abstract or list three to five keywords related to the articles, then continued with the main text of the article. This study aims to provide a general description of the implementation of multicultural education during the New Habit Adaptation. This as an impact on Coronavirus Diseases 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic and the implementation of social distancing and physical distancing policies to minimize the spread of the outbreak. The method in this study is used a qualitative method with a research design is library research. Meanwhile, the research instruments used in this research are documentation and observation. Based on the results of the research, it shows the implementation of multicultural education in New Habit Adaptation, is to insert the values ​​of multicultural education in the core competencies of learning both online, through applications such as WhatsApp groups, zoom, and google classrooms, and through offline such as by using student handbooks, Student Worksheets, and others. The forms of program activities that can be carried out in implementing multicultural education include a) (content-oriented programs, b) student-oriented programs, and c) socially-oriented programs.
دور المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات ( الوظيفة – سنوات الخبرة )
Authors: الحاج أحمد صلاح حمدان 
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف إلى دور المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم وعلاقته بمتغير الوظيفة(مدراء المدارس- المعلمين – المعلم الشيخ) وعدد سنوات الخبرة، واستخدمت المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وطبقت استبانة على عينه عشوائية بسيطة بلغت (238) من مدراء المدراس والمعلمين والشيوخ من العاملين بالمدارس القرآنية (حكومية خاصة، حكومية شراكة خاصة) بولاية الخرطوم، وتوصلت الدراسة الى النتائج الاتية:
1.	الدرجة الكلية للمشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم بلغت ( 15) .
2.	أما المشاركة المجتمعية المطلوبة لتطوير أداء إدارات مدارس الأساس القرآنية على أنواع المشاركة وحصل على نسبة (82) , يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في رفع المستوى التحصيلي لتلاميذ مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبة ( 82.77) , يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في توفير فرص التنمية المهنية لمعلمي ومشايخ مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبه (82.65) ، يليه المشاركة المجتمعية في تمويل مدارس الأساس القرآنية وحصل على نسبة ( 82.11) , وجاءت كل هذه المجالات مطلوبة بدرجة كبيرة جداً.
3.	لا توجد فروق ذات دالة إحصائية في المشاركة المجتمعية في تطوير المدارس القرآنية بمرحلة الأساس بولاية الخرطوم تعزى لمتغيري ( الوظيفة – عدد سنوات الخبرة ).
الكلمات المفتاحية: المشاركة المجتمعية, المدارس القرآنية
Abstract
The present study aimed to identify the role of community participation in the development of Quranic schools in the Khartoum state, and its relation to job variables(School principals, teachers, Teacher Sheikh) and the number of years of experience. The descriptive analytical method was used, and a simple random sample was applied to 238 principals of schools, , A private partnership government) in the state of Khartoum,
The results:
1.	The total degree of community participation in the development of Quranic schools at the base stage in Khartoum State was (82.15).
2.	The social participation required to improve the performance of the schools of the Quranic schools was the highest of the types of participation and got84.82%, followed by the community participation in raising the level of achievement
of the pupils of the Quranic elementary schools and 82.77% followed by the community participation in providing professional development opportunities for teachers and sheikhs (82.65), followed by community participation in the financing of the Koranic elementary schools (82.11), all of which were very much required.
3.	There are no statistically significant differences in community participation in the development of Quranic schools at the base stage in Khartoum state due to the variables (job – years of experience).
key words: Community participation, Koranic schools
واقع اضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة
Authors: الواوي رائدة رزق , الواوي يوسف رزق 
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى واقع اضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة، وطبقت الدراسة في محافظة غزة (مديرية غرب غزة، مديرية شرق غزة)على عينة بلغت (5715) طفلاً من مجتمع أصلي يبلغ (20150) طفلاً، وتم استخدام المقابلة الشخصية لفحص الأطفال وتحديد الاضطرابات لديهم من خلال بطاقة فحص فردية تم إعدادها لهذا الغرض، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المسحي كمنهج ملائم لجمع بيانات هذه الظاهرة والتي تم معالجتها إحصائياً من خلال بعض الأساليب الإحصائية كالتكرارات والنسب المئوية للإجابة على تساؤلات الدراسة وكانت أهم نتائجها ما يلي:
1.	توجد اضطرابات النطق لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة بنسبة 905% .
2.	توجد اضطرابات الكلام لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة بنسبة 047%.
3.	توجد اضطرابات اللغة لدى أطفال مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة في محافظة غزة 64% .
ومن أهم التوصيات ما يلي :
•	عمل مسح شامل لاضطرابات النطق واللغة والكلام على باقي المحافظات الجنوبية في فلسطين حيث أن هذه الدراسة اقتصرت على محافظة غزة فقط بمديرتيها (شرق، غرب) غزة ولم تتم في باقي المحافظات (الشمال، الوسطى، خانيونس، رفح).
•	ضرورة أن تتبنى وزارة التربية والتعليم – والتي يعتبر التعليم في مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة أحد أقسام التعليم لديها- مشاريع مسح شاملة متكاملة لجميع رياض الأطفال(حكومية، خاصة، أهلية) وتمويل مشاريع العلاج والتقويم لاضطرابات النطق والكلام واللغة كمشروع وطني شامل.

كلمات مفتاحية : اضطرابات، النطق، الكلام، اللغة، مرحلة ما قبل المدرسة.

Abstract
The study aimed to identify the reality of articulation, speech and language disorders in children at pre-school stage in Gaza Governorate. The study was applied in Gaza governorate (West Gaza Directorate, East Gaza Directorate) on a sample of (5715) children, The interview was used to examine children and identify their disorders through an individual screening card prepared for this purpose, and the descriptive screening method was used as an appropriate method to collect the data of this phenomenon, which was processed statistically through some statistical methods such as repetitions and percentages of the answers to the questions of the study and the most important results are as follows:
1. There are Articulation disorders in children at pre-school stage c in Gaza Governorate by 15.905%. 2. There are speech disorders in children at preschool stage in Gaza Governorate by 2.047%. 3. There are language disorders in children at pre-school stage in Gaza Governorate are 4.64%.

Keywords: Disorders, Articulation, Speech , Language , Pre-school stage
DE OPRIMIDO A OPRESSOR: UM ESTUDO DO ‘HABITUS’, DE PIERRE BOURDIE NAS OBRAS ANIMAL FARM, DE GEORGE ORWELL E SÃO BERNARDO, DE GRACILIANO RAMOS
Authors: Fernandes Renata Kelli Modesto 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a postura do porco Napoleão, personagem principal da obra Animal Farm, de George Orwell e de Paulo Honório, protagonista do livro São Bernardo, de Graciliano Ramos. Cercados pelos muros sociais, ambas as personagens são impossibilitadas de romper com sua condição e acabam levadas às práticas antigas de dominação. Reflexões acerca da teoria do ‘habitus’, de Pierre Bourdieu, norteiam o presente trabalho e oferecem subsídios necessários para a compreensão das relações sociais estabelecidas nas obras estudadas bem como as da vida real. Para além das contribuições de Bourdie, buscamos abordar a relação entre literatura e sociedade à luz de Antonio Candido.
Crystal and molecular structure of bis(N-(diethylcarbamothioyl)cyclohexane carboxamido)copper(II) complex
Authors: Ozer Cemal Koray , Binzet Gun , Arslan Hakan 
Published: December 2020

Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterization of bis(N-(diethylcarbamothioyl)cyclohexane carboxamido)copper(II) complex, cis-[Cu(L-κ2S,O)2], has been prepared by the reaction of N-(diethyl carbamothioyl)cyclohexanecarboxamide ligand with copper(II) acetate. The green colored crystals of the complex were obtained by slow evaporation of their dichloromethane:ethanol solution (2:1, v:v). The crystal structure of cis-[Cu(L-κ2S,O)2] was obtained by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structure reveals an monoclinic C2 (no. 5) space group with cell parameters a = 14.848(3) Å, b = 10.543(2) Å, c = 10.511(2) Å, β = 123.84(3)°, V = 1366.7(7) Å3, Z = 2, T = 153(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.979 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.327 g/cm3, 4979 reflections measured (6.6° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 50.68°), 2243 unique (Rint = 0.0223, Rsigma = 0.0444) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0225 (>2sigma(I)) and wR2 was 0.0490 (all data). The angular structural index parameter, τ4, is equal to 0.40, which confirms the distorted square planar geometry for the title compound. The puckering parameters (q2 = 0.015(3) Å, q3 = 0.576(3) Å, QT = 0.577(3) Å, θ = 1.6(3)° and φ = 20(11)°) of the title complex show that the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation. The two ethyl groups of the diethyl amine group have anti-orientation with respect to one another. The crystal packing shows the molecules stacked in parallel sheets along [010], accompanied by C3-H3A···O1ⁱ (i -x, +y, 1-z) intermolecular contact.
EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO, POLÍTICA EDUCACIONAL E PROPOSTA DE FORMAÇÃO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE HABILIDADES E COMPETÊNCIAS
Authors: Brasilio Santa Bárbara Rubiana , Bellanda Galuch Maria Terezinha , Adriano de Freitas Vinícius 
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho objetiva-se compreender a relação entre o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem) e os princípios educacionais mobilizados na esfera política, mediante a análise das competências e habilidades exigidas na avaliação, tendo como parâmetro a Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. A análise realizada deixa perceber que se trata de uma forma de atender aos interesses do capital financeiro globalizado que exalta o individualismo em prol da manutenção da sociedade que impede o fortalecimento do indivíduo. O Enem, como expressão da política educacional brasileira, corrobora uma concepção formativa voltada para ajustar os sujeitos aos anseios e aos valores da sociedade vigente, cujo desenvolvimento do humano não é prioridade, portanto, participa da crise da formação.
Palavras-Chave: Teoria Crítica da Sociedade. Enem. Política Educacional.
The Effect of Multilingualism on Cognition, Memory, and Emotions: A Review
Authors: Anastassiou Fotini 
Published: December 2020

A very popular field in research on bilingualism and multilingualism is how bilingual and multilingual people perceive and express their feelings and which languages they prefer each time (Pavlenko, 2012). A fascinating issue is that of distancing oneself from an L2 - something that has also been discussed in the texts of bilingual writers who have stated that their L2 was for them a less emotionally charged language, in comparison with their L1. Besides, a speaker often uses his L1 to express emotions, since each language can convey distinct emotional meanings according to the interlocutors and the context. Moreover, research on conscious event retrieval and autobiographical memory has also provided evidence for memory and language, as it has been found that memories tend to be more readily available for retrieval in the language in which they first appeared. Bilinguals generally report their memories in more detail and the level of processing during memory retrieval is higher in the language in which the event occurred. The exploration of the effect of multilingualism on memory and emotions is a promising field that can help educators and academics better understand the speakers’ abilities and specific attributes.
The study on the antioxidant activity of polysaccharides isolated from Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce
Authors: Gerile Wu Lan , Dorjpalam Naranchimeg , Gui Wanyuan , Xu Liang , Liu Jinglin 
Published: December 2020

The polysaccharides isolated from Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce (POPs) by water extraction, after precipitation with ethanol were purified through deproteinization, decolorization, dialysis, and column chromatography leading to a purified polysaccharide (POPs-I) content of 90.7 %. The scavenging of oxygen free radicals and inhibition of lipid peroxidation (LPO) by POPs-I were analyzed using a colorimetric method. The results showed that the hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of the polysaccharides was weaker than that of benzoic acid, but stronger than those of ascorbic acid and mannitol, and that the superoxide anion radical scavenging ability was inferior to those of all three. When the concentration was higher than 1.0 mg/mL, the POPs-I could inhibit LPO by superoxide anion radicals to a certain degree. Therefore, this work suggests that POPs-I are potential antioxidant agents in medicine and functional food.
Iodine adsorption characteristics of activated carbon obtained from Spinacia Oleracea (spinach) leaves
Authors: Jha Prakash Kumar , Jha Vinay Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Spinach leaves powder was modified by activation with conc. H2SO4 and was characterized by using FTIR, optical microscopy, XRD analysis and methylene blue adsorption method. The maximum specific surface area measured by the Methylene blue adsorption method was 499 m2/g. The adsorption of iodine was investigated by varying parameters as pH, adsorbent dose, contact time and I2 concentration. The adsorption process was fitted to the Langmuir model controlled by pseudo - second – order kinetics with a constant rate value of 0.00305 g/(mg·min). The maximum adsorption was at pH 10. The maximum adsorption capacity was 909.091 mg/g. The ∆G value was -25 kJ/mole, which confirmed the physico - chemcal adsorption process.
High Myopia
Authors: Varghese Rejitha Chinnu , Kulkarni Uma 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
High axial myopia is an increasingly common refractive error leading to retinal degeneration and visual impairment.

Objective:
To study the clinical profile and visual impairment in high myopia presenting to a teaching hospital.

Material and methods:
This study was a descriptive observational study of high myopia and included unilateral, and bilateral cases of all age groups. The study was conducted after ethical clearance and a written informed consent. Clinical history, best corrected visual acuity, ocular fundus findings, axial length and refraction were determined. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and chi square test.

Results:
The mean age in high myopia was 36.28 ± 15.46 years and was significantly higher in males than females (p=0.006828). There was no significant difference in the age and gender distribution of unilateral (10.66%) and bilateral high myopia (89.33%). 76.05% of the eyes had SE between 6-12 D of which, 9 eyes were corrected to <6D of myopia following cataract surgery. The mean SE was -9.57 ± 4.4D; the mean axial length was 27.39 ± 1.62 mm and the distribution of SE and axial length in males and females was statistically comparable The most common fundus finding was temporal or annular crescent (73.94%) followed by tessellated fundus (41.54%). Severe visual impairment was seen in 14.78% and blindness was seen in 14.08% of the eyes and the distribution did not increase with increasing age (p=0.1350), but were significantly more in males than females (p=0.0110) and in eyes with myopic maculopathy than those without (p <0.00001). The most common cause of blindness was myopic maculopathy (25.35%) comprising chorioretinal atrophy at the macula (12.69%), posterior staphyloma (11.79%) and choroidal neovascular membrane (6.33%) and was significantly more in eyes with longer axial lengths (p <0.00001). Other causes of visual impairment included posterior sub-capsular cataract (19.01%), glaucomatous cupping (11.7%), optic disc pallor (2.8%), retinitis pigmentosa (1.4%). Lattice and other peripheral retinal degenerations were seen in 15.48% cases.

Conclusion:
High myopia causes significant visual impairment affecting 28.87% of the eyes. The most common cause being myopic maculopathy. The visual impairment tends to be more with longer axial lengths, higher SE, and in males more than females.
Bandage Contact Lens
Authors: Joshi Rashmi Kewaliya , Kanawa Surbhi , Kochar Anju 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
Bandage contact lenses are fabricated hydrogel lenses, effective in many corneal problems, most commonly in the healing of incisions occurring after refractive surgery and traumatic corneal abrasions. They promote healing, improve vision and act as a delivery mechanism for drugs. The principle therapeutic aim of these lenses is to provide relief from pain, provide mechanical protection and seal corneal perforations by acting as a splint for the underlying weaker tissue. This study was planned to evaluate therapeutic efficacy of bandage contact lenses in cases of non healing corneal ulcer, impending perforation and perforated corneal ulcer cases.

Methods:
It was a single centre prospective study. 65 corneal ulcer cases were selected in whom BCL was applied from 1 week to 3 months. Cases were divided in 2 groups; Group A, with descemetocele or small corneal perforation, in whom BCL was applied at 1st day and group B with non-healing corneal ulcer cases, in whom BCL was applied after 20-30 days.

Results:
Out of 65 patients 36 were males and 29 were females. Group A had 34 cases and Group B had 31 cases. The healing time of corneal ulcer was 12.80±6.48 days in group A and 10.24±4.59 days in group B. No serious complication was noted in any case. 85% cases reported visual recovery.

Conclusion:
90-97% relief was noted post BCL application without undue complications. Timely BCL application, broad spectrum antibiotic and antifungal treatment and proper monitoring helped to salvage these eyes.
Cell Competition
Authors: Costa Catarina Marçal , Brás‐Pereira Catarina , Moreno Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Cell competition is a conserved mechanism by which unfit cells are outcompeted by fitter neighbours. This quality control mechanism allows the maintenance and propagation of fitter cells, by potentiating the elimination of unfit cells from tissues. Cell competition plays a central role during embryogenesis and in adulthood, contributing to proper development and preservation of tissues homeostasis. The absence of fitness control impacts organ function, which ultimately results in shorten lifespan and disease development. In fact, impairment of cell competition or the appropriation of this process by pre‐malignant cells can allow the expansion of potentially dangerous cells leading to tumorigenesis. Different molecular mechanisms and strategies have been described to be required for the elimination of unfit cells depending on the tissue context and genetics.

Key Concepts

Cell competition actively takes place since embryonic stages, throughout development and in the adult.

Cell competition is a conserved mechanism in multicellular animals.

When in the presence of fitter cells, unfit cells are eliminated from tissues by cell competition.

The context and genes involved determine the mechanism by which loser cells are eliminated.

Selection of fit cells to be maintained in tissues promote homeostasis and improves lifespan.

Accumulation of viable but less fit cells is detrimental for the organism.

Pre‐malignant cells may hijack the cell competition mechanism, leading to tumour initiation.