bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Aesthetic and Plastic Values for the Concept of Synthesis through the Ages and the Variables of Material and Designing the Hanging Textile
Authors: El-Deeb Nahla Ahmed Hamdy 
Published: September 2020

Synthesis means intermarriage and compatibility between more than one raw material in a single artwork. Interacting with its various properties and sources to reach a balance between expressive and technical aspects within the framework of the technical and technical capabilities of that raw material. By adding raw materials, they are woven with textured structures or by the new method developed through the art of gluing or collage and the art of assembly through deletion and addition within the scope of plastic treatments of the textile surface or by using both the traditional and the new method combined to merge between Woven materials and added media on the surface of the artwork. The research deals with synthesis through the ages (the ancient Egyptian - Coptic - Islamic - popular) and some schools of modern art (Cubism - Dada - Pop Art) and some pioneers in plastic art in Egypt (Munir Kanaan - Ahmed Nawar - Farghali Abdul Hafeez - Zainab Sabra).
Research Problem: - To what extent can the aesthetic and plastic values ​​be benefited from the different treatments of natural and synthetic textile materials for the concept of synthesis?
Research Aims: - Revealing the aesthetic, plastic, and artistic values ​​of the synthesis method throughout the ages to find new approaches to teaching manual fabric. - Create innovative aesthetic values ​​and formulations on the surface of the tissue sphere. The current research provides a program consisting of 3 teaching entrances that depend on a number of key and sub-concepts proposed for the concept of synthesis through art education.
Keywords: The Aesthetic - Plastic Values - The Concept of Synthesis – Variables of Material and designing - Hanging Textile
The Role of Family Policy in Solving Demographic Problems: Study of the Polish Program Family 500+
Authors: Wilk Sławomir 
Published: September 2020

This article offers a critical reflection on the Programme “Family 500+” introduced by the Polish government and aimed at improving the financial situation of Polish families in order to increase the fertility rate. Families have been supported with the benefit of 500 PLN given for each child under 18. The article presents the results of the research carried out in 2019 on the representatives of the households (N= 3347). The interviewees most frequently pointed to the increase of the quality of living conditions and the increase in the consumption of goods and services. Approximately 80% of the interviewees have noticed the fact that the benefit boosted potential development of children by enabling them to participate in the extracurricular activities and visit leisure centers. 64,7% of the interviewees believe that the Programme let them have savings and 17,8% of respondents claim that the benefit will not contribute to their savings but will be consumed on a day-to-day basis. Despite the initial assumptions of the Programme , the policy of pronatalism was not achieved as the fertility rate did not reach the assumed level. It must be stated that even though the legislative activities constitute a milestone in the Polish pro-family policy these solutions have many disadvantages. The Programme should not be the main tool of the Polish demographic policy but just supplementary.
Keywords: Family 500+ Programme; family policy; demographic policy; State Aid for Child Support Act; household finance; family benefits
Strengthening Sustainable Northern Food Systems: Federal Policy Constraints and Potential Opportunities
Authors: Wilson Amanda , Levkoe Charles Z. , Andrée Peter , Skinner Kelly , Spring Andrew , Wesche Sonia , Galloway Tracey 
Published: September 2020

This paper explores how Canadian federal policy and frameworks can better support community-based initiatives to reduce food insecurity and build sustainable food systems in the North. Through an examination of the current state of food systems infrastructure, transportation, harvest, and production in the Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik, and Nunatsiavut, we argue in favour of a multi-sector approach that supports diversified food systems, including traditional/country food production and distribution, in a way that values and prioritizes community-led initiatives and Indigenous peoples’ self-determination and self-governance. The challenge of developing sustainable, northern food systems requires made-in-the-North solutions that are attuned to cultural, geographic, environmental, and political contexts. Recent policy developments suggest some progress in this direction, however much more work is needed. Ultimately, sustainable northern food systems must be defined by and for Northerners at community, local, and regional levels, with particular attention paid to treaty rights and the right to self-determination of First Nations and other Indigenous communities.
Data mining and operations research techniques in Supply Chain Risk Management: A bibliometric study.
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Bonfim Neves , Senna Pedro , Chousa Amanda , Coelho Ormeu 
Published: September 2020

GOAL: This paper aims to carry a bibliometric study to map how data mining and operations research techniques are being applied to Supply Chain Risk Management.
DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: We conducted a bibliometric analysis implemented in R language (bibliometrix package) using Systematic Literature Review approach to conduct the search.
RESULTS: As the main results we highlight the gap we found in the literature considering Data Mining techniques in Supply Chain Risk Management and we set a full panorama of this stream of research.
LIMITATIONS OF THE INVESTIGATION: We used Scopus database which allows recovering peer-reviewed texts from dozens of strong databases, nevertheless, we can not guarantee that all relevant documents were recovered. In addition, we considered only full published papers published in English language.
PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Managers and companies that are related in a supply chain must gradually redesign processes to include Data Mining techniques to support SCRM processes and activities along the SC.
ORIGINALITY / VALUE: The paper showed the updated panorama of Data Mining implementation regarding SCRM. We did not find any similar studies, which shows our unique contribution.
Posttraumatic Subacute Effusive-Constrictive Pericarditis After a Motor Vehicle Accident
Authors: D'Souza Melroy S. , Shinn Kaitlin , Patel Anup D. 
Published: September 2020

Effusive-constrictive pericarditis is typically caused by tuberculosis or other severe inflammatory conditions that affect the pericardium. We report a case of effusive-constrictive pericarditis consequent to a motor vehicle accident.
A 32-year-old man with gastroesophageal reflux disease presented with severe substernal chest pain of a month's duration and dyspnea on exertion for one week. Echocardiograms revealed a moderate pericardial effusion, and the diagnosis was subacute effusive-constrictive pericarditis. After thorough tests revealed nothing definitive, we learned that the patient had been in a motor vehicle accident weeks before symptom onset, which made blunt trauma the most likely cause of pericardial injury and effusion. Medical management resolved the effusion and improved his symptoms.
To our knowledge, this is the first report of effusion from posttraumatic constrictive pericarditis associated with a motor vehicle accident. We encourage providers to consider recent trauma as a possible cause of otherwise idiopathic pericarditis.
Enabling students’ knowledge building in English classrooms in China: The role of teacher monologue
Authors: Xie Min 
Published: September 2020

AbstractTeacher monologue has received scant attention in English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms which emphasise the teacher-and-student exchange. This study assumes that a key index of interaction would be the construction of knowledge, in which teacher monologue has a due role to play. The research is set in the context of EFL teaching at the tertiary level in China and examines teacher monologue with reference to the concept of making semantic waves in Legitimation Code Theory, which has been proved to be an important means of cumulative knowledge building in classroom practice. Systemic Functional Linguistics is used to analyse how semantic waves are generated on the ideational base of context dependency, i.e. the extent to which the reality construed in teacher monologue is dependent on its context. The transdisciplinary perspective attempts to provide one possible way to model linguistic choices in making semantic waves in EFL classrooms. The findings are the primary and secondary categories of semantic patterns representing a scale of context dependency. Semantic waves trace recurrent movements between relatively decontextualised and context-dependent meanings in the progression of semantic patterns. The shifts might scaffold students in the construction of knowledge essential for developing academic English proficiency.
Opposite Effects of Basolateral Amygdala Inactivation on Context-Induced Relapse to Cocaine Seeking after Extinction versus Punishment
Authors: Pelloux Yann , Minier-Toribio Angelica , Hoots Jennifer K. , Bossert Jennifer M. , Shaham Yavin 
Published: September 2020

Studies using the renewal procedure showed that basolateral amygdala (BLA) inactivation inhibits context-induced relapse to cocaine-seeking after extinction. Here, we determined whether BLA inactivation would also inhibit context-induced relapse after drug-reinforced responding is suppressed by punishment, an animal model of human relapse after self-imposed abstinence due to adverse consequences of drug use. We also determined the effect of central amygdala (CeA) inactivation on context-induced relapse.We trained rats to self-administer cocaine for 12 d (6 h/d) in Context A and then exposed them to either extinction or punishment training for 8 d in Context B. During punishment, 50% of cocaine-reinforced lever-presses produced an aversive footshock of increasing intensity (0.1–0.5 or 0.7 mA). We then tested the rats for relapse to cocaine seeking in the absence of cocaine or shock in Contexts A and B after BLA or CeA injections of vehicle or GABA agonists (muscimol-baclofen). We then retrained the rats for cocaine self-administration in Context A, repunished or re-extinguished lever pressing in Context B, and retested for relapse after BLA or CeA inactivation.BLA or CeA inactivationdecreasedcontext-induced relapse in Context A after extinction in Context B. BLA, but not CeA, inactivationincreasedcontext-induced relapse in Context A after punishment in Context B. BLA or CeA inactivation provoked relapse in Context B after punishment but not extinction. Results demonstrate that amygdala's role in relapse depends on the method used to achieve abstinence and highlights the importance of studying relapse under abstinence conditions that more closely mimic the human condition.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTRelapse to drug use during abstinence is often provoked by re-exposure to the drug self-administration environment or context. Studies using the established extinction-reinstatement rodent model of drug relapse have shown that inactivation of the basolateral amygdala inhibits context-induced drug relapse after extinction of the drug-reinforced responding. Here, we determined whether basolateral amygdala inactivation would also inhibit relapse after drug-reinforced responding is suppressed by punishment, a model of human relapse after self-imposed abstinence. Unexpectedly, we found that basolateral amygdala inactivation had opposite effects on relapse provoked by re-exposure to the drug self-administration environment after extinction versus punishment. Our results demonstrate that depending on the historical conditions that lead to abstinence, amygdala activity can either promote or inhibit relapse.
Kajian Kualitas Air Tanah Dampak Intrusi Di Sebagian Pesisir Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Febriarta Erik 
Published: September 2020

Wilayah Kabupaten Tuban bagian utara berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa dengan pembangunan terpusat pada daerah pesisir. Salah satu isu permasalahan yang timbul dari pertumbuhan kota pesisir adalah penurunan kualitas air tanah akibat intrusi air laut.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas air tanah yang terdapak intrusi air laut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi kualitas air tanah dengan analisis perbandingan dengan nilai baku mutu PermenKes RI No.32 Tahun 2017. Unsur yang dianalisis e.coli, e.coli total, nitrit (N02), nitrat (N03), bau, total zat padat terlarut (TDS), rasa, daya hantar listrik (DHL), besi (Fe), khlorida (Cl), sulfat (S04), kesadahan (CaC03), keasaman (pH), natrium (Na), kalium (K), bikarbonat (HC03), karbonat (C03), kalsium (Ca). Unsur yang melebihi baku mutu antara lain ecoli yang bersumber dari limbah rumah tangga (domestik), nitrat (N03) yang bersumber dari pupuk pertanian, daya hantar litrik (DHL) bersumber dari ion garam terlarut dan kesadahan (CaC03) yang bersumber dari batuan kapur. Sedangkan metode untuk mengetahui dampak intrusi air laut adalah dengan perbandingan ion mayor yaitu Mg2+ dan Ca 2+, dan Cl- dan HC03-. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 11 dari 12 sampel atau 91% terpengaruh intrusi air laut.
Genome Profiling for Aflatoxin B1 Resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Reveals a Role for the CSM2/SHU Complex in Tolerance of Aflatoxin B1-Associated DNA Damage
Authors: St. John Nick , Freedland Julian , Baldino Henri , Doyle Francis , Cera Cinzia , Begley Thomas , Fasullo Michael 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Exposure to the mycotoxin aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) strongly correlates with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). P450 enzymes convert AFB1 into a highly reactive epoxide that forms unstable 8,9-dihydro-8-(N7-guanyl)-9-hydroxyaflatoxin B1 (AFB1-N7-Gua) DNA adducts, which convert to stable mutagenic AFB1 formamidopyrimidine (FAPY) DNA adducts. In CYP1A2-expressing budding yeast, AFB1 is a weak mutagen but a potent recombinagen. However, few genes have been identified that confer AFB1 resistance. Here, we profiled the yeast genome for AFB1 resistance. We introduced the human CYP1A2 into ∼90% of the diploid deletion library, and pooled samples from CYP1A2-expressing libraries and the original library were exposed to 50 μM AFB1 for 20 hs. By using next generation sequencing (NGS) to count molecular barcodes, we initially identified 86 genes from the CYP1A2-expressing libraries, of which 79 were confirmed to confer AFB1 resistance. While functionally diverse genes, including those that function in proteolysis, actin reorganization, and tRNA modification, were identified, those that function in postreplication DNA repair and encode proteins that bind to DNA damage were over-represented, compared to the yeast genome, at large. DNA metabolism genes also included those functioning in checkpoint recovery and replication fork maintenance, emphasizing the potency of the mycotoxin to trigger replication stress. Among genes involved in postreplication repair, we observed that CSM2, a member of the CSM2(SHU) complex, functioned in AFB1-associated sister chromatid recombination while suppressing AFB1-associated mutations. These studies thus broaden the number of AFB1 resistance genes and have elucidated a mechanism of error-free bypass of AFB1-associated DNA adducts.
Antara Kebebasan dan Penodaan Agama: Menimbang Proyek “Jalan Tengah” Mahkamah Konstitusi RI tentang UU Penodaan Agama
Authors: Rumadi Rumadi 
Published: September 2020

This paper attempts to examine to what extent the verdict of the Indonesian Mahkamah Konstitusi on the judicial review about the Law No. 1/PNPS/1965 on the eradication of blashphemy and defamation on religion has given perspective on the religious freedom and defamation of religion. It argues that the term ‘penodaan agama’ defined in the Indonesian Criminal Law is vague and has not clarified such relevant concepts as blashphemy, defamation of religion, and hatred speech. In fact, these three concepts are interchangeablely and chaotically used in this law. It also concludes that the Mahkamah Konstitusi has failed to take ‘middle way’ as to bridge and accommodate several interests retained in this legal attempt of judicial review and the Mahkamah Konstitusi takes not only constitutional but also political issues for its legal considerations, demonstrating that MK has obliviously revived the political ideology of ‘Piagam Jakarta’.
Implementasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Keterampilan Vokasi di Madrasah Aliyah (Studi pada Madrasah Aliyah di Provinsi DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih 
Published: September 2020

Temuan penelitian ini menurut Thi Tuyet Tran,”Limitation on Development of Skills in Higher Education in Vietnam (2013)” menyimpulkan bahwa, keterbatasan lembaga pendidikan menengah dalam pengembangan keterampilan sumber daya manusia merupakan suatu hambatan sumber daya manusia dalam menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini mengkritisi pandangan neo-liberalisme dalam pendidikan yang melihat lembaga pendidikan sebagai pabrik yang memproduksi tenaga-tenaga terampil siap pakai untuk kepentingan pertumbuhan ekonomi belaka. Komersialisasi pendidikan hanya melihat lembaga sekolah sebagai penghasil tenaga kerja siap pakai saja, atau hanya berjalan melalui cara-cara menghapal atau rote-learning. Penelitian ini mendukung pendapat Anna Craft, dalam “The Limits to Creativity in Education: Dilemmas for Educator”, (2003) yang menyimpulkan bahwa, perkembangan kemajuan sain dan teknologi membuat perkembangan pembelajaran keterampilan menjadi perkembangan positif dalam perubahan tingkat sosial masyarakat. Sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterampilan yang profesional, memiliki kemampuan ketepatan dan kecepatan dalam persaingan dunia usaha. Penelitian ini juga mendukung pendapat Intan Irawati dan Kun Sri Wardhani (2012), bahwa Program Keterampilan adalah penting bagi kehidupan sosial peserta didik. Penempatan Program Keterampilan pada Madrasah Aliyah memiliki tujuan untuk menjadikan peserta didik terampil. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data-data empiris respon 151 siswa dalam pembelajaran keterampilan dan aktualisasi implentasinya di tiga Madrasah Aliyah di Jakarta yang memiliki program keterampilan, yaitu MAN 8, MAN 13 dan MAN 15. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif disajikan dalam bentuk analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner bagi siswa berbentuk skala likert dengan 4 opsi SS, S, TS, STS. Adapun reliabilitas instrumen 0.879 dan validitas instrument 0,526 yang menunjukkan bahwa instrument valid dan reliabel. Panduan wawancara dan kuesioner telah divalidasi secara konstruk oleh ekspert. Untuk memeriksa keabsahan data digunakan teknik triangulasi dan teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan interpretasi data secara kualitatif, analisis instrumen dengan program SPSS 20.0 dan statistic deskriptif. Teknik Analisis deskripsi (Deskriptif Analisys), yaitu mendeskripsikan informasi dari responden dalam data kualitatif, dilakukan dengan cara menyusun dan mengelompokkan data yang ada, sehingga memberikan gambaran nyata terhadap responden
Radikalisme di Indonesia: Sejarah Rekonstruksi dan Dekonstruksi
Authors: Soetomo Greg 
Published: September 2020

Para peneliti menulis sejarah dengan pendekatan rekonstruktif. Penjelasan Martin van Bruinessen (2002) mengenai genealogi radikalisme Islam kontemporer di Indonesia, adalah salah satu contohnya. Para sejarawan berasumsi bahwa perjalanan sejarah adalah sebuah kontinuitas, di mana satu mata rantai peristiwa dengan mata rantai yang lain saling menyambung. Menggunakan pendekatan teori sejarah dekonstruktif, tulisan ini hendak memberikan catatan dan koreksi terhadap pendekatan rekonstruktif tadi. Pendekatan ini menolak segala prakonsepsi mengenai kesatuan dan kontinuitas sejarah yang selama ini justru dijadikan pegangan kebenaran. Pertanyaan yang hendak dijawab dalam paper ini adalah bagaimana menjelaskan bahwa pendekatan sejarah dekonstruktif berimplikasi pada uraian topik genealogi pemikiran radikalisme di Indonesia secara mendasar? Penjelasan dekonstruktif sejarah akan memperlihatkan adanya keanekaragaman dan diskontinuitas dalam struktur pemikiran, kerangka berpikir, serta ideologi dan kekuasaaan dalam sejarah gerakan dan pemikiran radikalisme di Indonesia.
Pengembangan Pluralisme Agama di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Analisis atas Proses Pembinaan keagamaan dan Politik Identitas terhadap Religiusitas Mahasiswa di Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta)
Authors: Zamakhsari Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

Developing a training in religious pluralism to a young generation at a university level in Indonesia seems to work out as the university is a highly intentional agent of for that coaching. It is a place where its stakeholders, including its students, are inclined to bow to the academic tradition, and where the religious pluralism can be a subject that they study and practice. This process is a potential medium to reduce religious conflict and violence in the country. This paper found this dynamic at the Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta that perpetuates the religious pluralism by its well-organized academic programs, mainly by its discussions and dialogues. This university applies this training to perpetuate religious tolerance and social harmony among its administrative and teaching staff.
Az őrszemnyirokcsomó-áttét kimutatása 4 mm-nél vastagabb melanomában esélyt ad ígéretes adjuváns kezelésre
Authors: Kocsis Ádám , Mezőlaki Noémi , Porkoláb Dorottya , Mohos Gábor , Kis Erika , Varga János , Baltás Eszter , Ócsai Henriette , Korom Irma , Varga Erika , Németh István Balázs , Kemény Lajos , Oláh Judit 
Published: September 2020

Absztrakt:
Bevezetés: Az őrszemnyirokcsomó-biopszia (SNB) jelentősége az
előrehaladott – 4 mm-nél vastagabb – melanomák kezelésében eddig vitatott volt a
szakirodalomban. Manapság azonban az adjuváns terápiák alkalmazásának
előfeltétele a regionális nyirokcsomók érintettségének szövettani igazolása.
Ugyanakkor az SNB szükségességének kritériumai Magyarországon sem egységesek,
van, ahol jelenleg a vastag melanomák esetén nem végzik el ezt a beavatkozást.
Célkitűzés: Klinikánkon az elmúlt években konzekvensen
elvégeztük az őrszemnyirokcsomók vizsgálatát 4 mm-nél vastagabb melanomák esetén
is, így érdemesnek tartottuk értékelni, hogy ebben a betegcsoportban milyen
arányban fordul elő a tájéki nyirokcsomók klinikailag nem, szövettanilag viszont
detektálható áttéte. Módszer: A klinikánkon 2007 és 2011 között
melanomával diagnosztizált 1133 beteg közül kiválasztottuk azokat a pácienseket,
akiknek 4 mm-nél vastagabb primer tumoruk volt, és retrospektíven értékeltük a
betegek demográfiai adatait, primer daganatuk klinikai, valamint szövettani
jellegzetességeit az őrszemnyirokcsomó szövettani paramétereinek függvényében.
Eredmények: Az 5 éves időszakban 116 olyan, melanomában
szenvedő beteget diagnosztizáltunk, akinél vastag melanoma került sebészi
kimetszésre. 78 páciensnél történt SNB, mely 50 esetben szövettanilag pozitívnak
bizonyult. A betegek átlagos életkora közel 58 év volt.
Következtetés: Klinikánkon évente tíz olyan, vastag
melanomás beteget kezelünk, akinél az őrszemnyirokcsomó szövettani pozitivitása
alapján igazoltuk a betegség metastaticus stádiumát. Eredményeink és a Nemzeti
Rákregiszter adatai alapján akár 100 körülire becsülhető azoknak a pácienseknek
a száma Magyarországon, akiknél ezzel a patológiai stádiumot meghatározó
módszerrel az adjuváns kezelés szükségessége megállapítható. A betegcsoport
fiatal életkorát figyelembe véve, hatékony target/immunterápia adjuváns
alkalmazásával eredményesebben csökkenthető lehet az elvesztett életévek száma,
mint a belszervi metastaticus stádiumban megkezdett kezelésekkel. Orv Hetil.
2020; 161(39): 1675–1680.