bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practical experience of using pneumococcal thirteen-valent conjugate vaccine among premature infants
Authors: Zubova Elena S. , Semerikov Vadislav V. , Sofronova Ludmila V. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. To ground the necessity of premature infants vaccination against pneumococcal infection and estimate the reactogenicity and immune activity of pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine when vaccinating infants with different degree of prematurity.
Materials and methods. The clinical study enclosed 88 children including 16 (18.2 0.25 %) infants with extremely low birth body mass (ELBM) and 28 infants (31.8 0.32 %) with very low body mass (VLBM). The mean gestation age was 31 0.41 weeks. The mean birth weight was 1530 66.58 grams. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia was diagnosed in 27 0.25 % of infants. Thirty one infants underwent assessment of the concentration of the total level of specific blood serum IgG antibodies to S. Pneumonia antigens contained in vaccine. The mean age of these infants was 9.71 0.74 months, the mean gestation age at birth 30 0.41 weeks (25 to 41 weeks). The mean birth weight 1441 66.58 grams, ELBM 14 infants, VLBM 18 infants.
Results. The mild general postvaccinal reactions were noted in 11.3 1.24% of infants, which were arrested for 2 days with no drugs used. The moderate and severe reactions were observed in 2.27 0.62 % of infants. No local postvaccinal reactions were registered. When studying the concentration of the total level of specific IgG antibodies to S. Pneumonia antigens, there was revealed a more than 4- fold increase in geometric mean of pneumococcal antibody titer that proves a high immunogenicity of this vaccine in premature infants. A high level of pneumococcal antibodies after vaccination was reached in 24 infants (75 1.24 % of infants).
Conclusion. The necessity of immunization of premature infants against pneumococcal infection was scientifically grounded. The application of conjugate 13-valent pneumococcal vaccine among premature infants confirmed a high profile of its safety and high immunogenicity. Improvement of communicative habits between parents and medical personnel regarding the necessity of vaccination of premature infants against pneumococcal infection, as an advanced technology, will permit to provide a timely coverage of infants with immunization (98 %).
Effect of Chlorhexidine and Fluoride Varnishes on Streptococcus mutans Count and Dental Plaque Index
Authors: Chiba Fernando Yamamoto , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Artênio José Ísper , Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe control of dental plaque by chemical means can be a valuable auxiliary resource for individuals who have difficulties in performing dental plaque control through regular oral hygiene procedures. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine and fluorine varnishes on the levels of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) present in the dental biofilm and on the dental plaque index. The study was carried out in a sample comprised thirty-nine schoolchildren between 13 and 15 years of age, distributed into 2 groups. Group I received a single layer of varnish with chlorhexidine and thymol on the maxillary right first molar. Group II received the application of varnish with fluoride following the same methodology. S. mutans count and dental plaque index recording were performed 7 days before the application and 7, 15 and 30 days after the treatment. It was observed that chlorhexidine and fluoride varnishes significantly reduced the number of S. mutans in dental plaque for 30 days (p<0.05). There was no difference between the varnishes. With regard to the dental plaque index, there was no alteration in any of the experimental time periods for both groups. It was concluded that varnishes, mainly those that contain fluoride, can be an interesting alternative for the prevention of dental caries in collective oral health programs. Keywords: Chlorhexidine. Fluorides. Dental Plaque. ResumoO controle da placa dental por meios químicos pode ser um valioso recurso auxiliar para indivíduos que apresentam dificuldades em realizar o controle da placa dental por meio de procedimentos regulares de higiene bucal. O objetivo neste estudo foi avaliar o efeito dos vernizes de clorexidina e de flúor sobre os níveis de Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) presentes no biofilme dental e sobre o índice de placa dental. O estudo foi realizado em uma amostra composta por 39 escolares, entre 13 e 15 anos de idade, distribuídos em 2 grupos. O grupo I recebeu uma única aplicação de verniz com clorexidina e timol no primeiro molar superior direito. O grupo II recebeu a aplicação de verniz com flúor seguindo a mesma metodologia. A contagem de S. mutans e o índice de placa dental foram registrados 7 dias antes da aplicação e 7, 15 e 30 dias após o tratamento. Observou-se que os vernizes de clorexidina e flúor reduziram significativamente o número de S. mutans na placa dental por 30 dias (p <0,05). Não houve diferença entre os vernizes. Com relação ao índice de placa dental, não houve alteração em nenhum dos períodos experimentais para ambos os grupos. Concluiu-se que os vernizes, principalmente aqueles que contêm flúor, podem ser uma alternativa interessante para a prevenção da cárie dentária em programas coletivos de saúde bucal. Palavras-chave: Clorexidina. Fluoretos. Placa Dentária.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Genotypes Using Morphological Characters and AFLP Analysis
Authors: KARAKURT Yaşar , GÜVERCİN Damla , ÖNDER Sercan , İŞLER Özgür 
Published: January 2020

For this purpose, 18 cucumber lines were evaluated for their genetic diversity using six morphological characterizations (plant morphology, plant length, length of leaf blade, fruit length, fruit diameter and fruit stem length) and eight AFLP markers. These AFLP primer combinations amplified well and also showed polymorphism. Thus, 1975 AFLP fragments were obtained and 1468 fragments were polymorphic (75.34%). Dendrograms were drawn using UPGMA (Unweighted Pair Group Method) arithmetical averages and according to the UPGMA dendrogram, the cucumber accessions clustered into two main groups. The genetic distances of the dendrogram varied between 0.92 and 0.96. Cluster analysis based on morphological data discriminated all lines into three major clusters in UPGMA dendrogram. The similarity coefficient ranged between 0.888 and 0.982 indicating that the cucumber lines used in the study have a low level of genetic variation. Results obtained from the phylogenetic dendrogram by 8 pairs of AFLP primers were consistent with those from the UPGMA clustering analysis, which were in according with the morphological taxonomy on cucumber.
Features of University Students’ Self-attitude in the Context of Self-determination of Personal Development
Authors: Iavorska-Vietrova Iryna 
Published: January 2020

Cechy samostanowienia studentów w kontekście samodeterminacji rozwoju osobowości
Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie cech samostanowienia studentów w kontekście samodeterminacji ich rozwoju osobistego. Samostanowienie jest definiowane jako wielomodalny system wartości emocjonalnej, który jest zbudowany na zasadzie dynamicznej hierarchii i działa jako jedna z jednostek strukturalnych jądra dyspozycyjnego osobowości i struktury jej samoświadomości, wyraża cechy stosunku osoby do siebie i zapewnia centrowanie jej wewnętrznej przestrzeni i kształtowanie wektora sensu jej drogi życiowej. Pozytywna samoocena osobowości wraz z jej osobistymi aspiracjami i perspektywami, autonomią, poczuciem własnej skuteczności uważane są za wskaźnik samookreślenia osobowości. Korzystanie z kwestionariusza autotestu W.W. Stolina, S.R. Pantilejewa pozwala zidentyfikować trzy poziomy samostanowienia według stopnia uogólnienia: samostanowienie globalne; samostanowienie zróżnicowane przez poczucie własnej wartości, autosympatię, własne zainteresowanie i oczekiwaną postawę innych; poziom konkretnych działań (gotowość na nie) w odniesieniu do swojego «Ja». Analiza badania samostanowienia studentów daje podstawy do twierdzenia, że badani charakteryzują się ogólnie wysokimi wskaźnikami integralnego samostanowienia oraz wysokimi i średnimi wskaźnikami zróżnicowanych skal i skali postaw. W grupach studentów o wysokiej i niskiej samodeterminacji struktura samostanowienia różni się pod względem wyrazistości jej składników.
Podmiotowe i rodzinne czynniki ryzyka uzależnienia od internetu w grupie kobiet i mężczyzn. Ujęcie psychopedagogiczne
Authors: Komsta-Tokarzewska Karolina 
Published: January 2020

Cel badań. Celem niniejszego artykułu było udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie: które z analizowanych zmiennych podmiotowych i rodzinnych są wyznacznikami ryzyka uzależnienia od internetu.
Materiał i metody. W badaniach zastosowano Test Uzależnienia od Internetu (Internet Addiction Test) K. Young, Kwestionariusz Kompetencji Społecznych (A. Matczak), Kwestionariusz Inteligencji Emocjonalnej INTE (Anna Ciechanowicz, A. Jaworska, A. Matczak), Kwestionariusz Stosunków Między Dziećmi i Rodzicami PCR (Parents-Child Relationship Questionnaire) autorstwa A. Roe i M. Siegelmana, w polskiej adaptacji Włodzimierza S. Kowalskiego (1984). W analizie ilościowej danych uzyskanych na podstawie wymienionych testów psychologicznych wykorzystany został pakiet statystyczny SPSS+ oraz STATISTICA. Wskazanymi metodami przebadano 322 osoby w wieku 19-31 lat.
Wyniki i wnioski. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazały na predykcyjne znaczenie kompetencji społecznych warunkujących efektywność funkcjonowania osób badanych w sytuacjach intymnych (zarówno w grupie kobiet, jak i w grupie mężczyzn). Determinantami w grupie kobiet okazały się: postawa wymagająca ojca, inteligencja emocjonalna oraz kompetencje społeczne warunkujące efektywność funkcjonowania w sytuacjach intymnych oraz wymagających asertywności. W grupie mężczyzn ujawniono 5 czynników predykcji, w tym: postawę ochraniającą i kochającą matki, postawę liberalną ojca oraz kompetencje społeczne warunkujące efektywność funkcjonowania w sytuacjach ekspozycji społecznej i intymności.
Dysfunkcjonalne używanie telefonu komórkowego wśród młodzieży a kontrola rodzicielska
Authors: Krzyżak-Szymańska Ewa 
Published: January 2020

Dynamiczny rozwój nowych technologii cyfrowych i coraz powszechniejsze ich użycie w codziennym życiu powodują, że badacze zastanawiają się nad ich wpływem na rozwój człowieka i jego funkcjonowanie społeczne. Szczególne miejsce wśród tych urządzeń odgrywa telefon komórkowy (smartfon), który obecnie nie służy już tylko celom komunikacyjnym, ale jest swoistym mobilnym centrum dowodzenia. Dlatego też badacze starają się wyjaśnić, kiedy używanie telefonu staje się dysfunkcjonalne i jakie są przyczyny tego stanu rzeczy. Jednym z czynników środowiskowych mających wpływ na rozwój nałogu jest kontrola rodzicielska sprawowana przez matkę i ojca w zakresie używania przez dziecko telefonu komórkowego.
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań młodzieży dysfunkcjonalnie używającej telefonu komórkowego w kontekście kontroli rodzicielskiej realizowanej przez opiekunów w obszarze użytkowania nowych mediów. Analizie interpretacyjnej poddano wyniki 2657 uczniów szkół gimnazjalnych i ponadgimnazjalnych województwa śląskiego w wieku 12-19 lat. Dobór osób do próby był losowy – wielowarstwowy.
Metoda. W badaniach wykorzystano Skalę Problematycznego Użytkowania Telefonu Komórkowego dla Młodzieży, Mobile Phone Problem Use Scale for Adolescents (MPPUSA) oraz autorski kwestionariusz ankiety.
Wyniki. Stwierdzono istotny statystycznie (chociaż słaby) związek między poziomem dysfunkcjonalnego używania telefonu komórkowego respondenta a realizowaną wobec niego kontrolą rodzicielską w zakresie korzystania z urządzenia.
THE IDENTIFICATION OF OCCURRENCE AND COMPOSITION OF HAZARDOUS MEDICAL WASTE AT DEPOK CITY PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Fairus Sirin , Rohajawati Siti , Nursetyowati Prismita , Surya Irawan Diki , Ayu Puspito Sari Deffi 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: Hazardous solid medical waste, contains infectious, pathologic, sharp objects, pharmaceuticals, cytotoxic, chemical, radioactive, pressurized containers, and has a high heavy metal content and endangering the community. The Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No.56 of 2015 regulates hazardous waste, but the study of the implementation and compliance with the regulation are still limited.
Methodology: Qualitative descriptive method is carried out to describe and explain the condition of variables contained in the object of research.
Main Findings: In general, the health center in Depok has carried out sorting consisting of sharp medical waste and non-sharp and reduced hazardous waste. The composition of non-sharp hazardous medical waste ranges from 55% to 96%.
Applications of this study: Primary data collection was carried out in 11 Health Center in 11 sub-districts of Depok City.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sub-district residents does not always determine the average number of patients coming from the health center which ranges from 100-300 patients. With the average number of patients coming in at 300 people/day, Cipayung health center produced 1,821 grams/day, in contrast to Pancoran Mas and Sukmajaya which produced 2,398 and 3,357.
Projeto febre amarela: ciclo de vida e tipologia de dados | Yellow Fever Research Project: lifecycle and data type
Authors: Rocha Janicy Aparecida Pereira 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Dados de pesquisa são insumos importantes para a produção de conhecimento. A gestão e a curadoria adequada dos mesmos são formas de se evitar as constantes perdas de dados relatadas na literatura. Assim, apresenta-se a modelagem dos ciclos de vida de dados de pesquisa e a tipificação desses como forma de orientar a promoção de boas práticas de gestão e curadoria. Partindo desses pressupostos, o ciclo de vida dos dados gerados pelo Projeto Febre Amarela – Fiocruz-Minas é modelado e os dados são tipificados. Adicionalmente, são apontadas fragilidades e possibilidades para a gestão dos dados de pesquisa do referido projeto.Palavras-chave: Dados de Pesquisa; Ciclo de Vida dos Dados de Pesquisa; Gestão dos Dados de Pesquisa.ABSTRACT Research data are important inputs for the production of knowledge. The appropriate management and curation of these are ways to avoid the constant loss of data reported in the literature. Thus, this paper presents the modeling of the life cycles of research data and the classification of these as a way of guiding the promotion of good management practices and curation. Based on these assumptions, the data life cycle generated by the Yellow Fever Project - Fiocruz-Minas is modeled and the data are typified. In addition, weaknesses and possibilities for the management of research data of the Yellow Fever project are pointed out.Keywords: Research Data; Research Data Life Cycle; Research Data Management.
A Política de Governança de Dados, Informação e Conhecimento da Embrapa como mecanismo para a gestão de dados de pesquisa agropecuários | Embrapa’s Data, Information and Knowledge Governance Policy as a framework for agricultural research data management
Authors: Bertin Patrícia Rocha Bello , Fortaleza Juliana Meireles , Da Silva Adriana Cristina , Okawachi Massayuki Franco , Cardoso Márcia De Oliveira 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO O fenômeno Big Data e o quarto paradigma da ciência – a e-Science – demandam das instituições de ciência e tecnologia um apropriado gerenciamento e preservação dos dados de pesquisa, de modo a possibilitar o acesso, uso e compartilhamento dos dados originais e assim alcançar sustentabilidade e competitividade no sistema científico e tecnológico moderno. O presente trabalho comenta e analisa a Política de Governança de Dados, Informação e Conhecimento da Embrapa, com foco nas questões relacionadas à gestão de dados de pesquisa. Espera-se que essa Política possa ser instrumental para outras organizações do sistema de C&T nacional no desenvolvimento de seus próprios normativos.Palavras-chave: Dados Científicos; Ciência Intensiva em Dados; Acesso; Compartilhamento; Preservação; Gerenciamento.ABSTRACT The Big Data phenomenon and the fourth science paradigm - e-Science - demand from science and technology institutions proper management and preservation of research data, for access, use and sharing of original data and thus achieve sustainability. and competitiveness in the modern scientific and technological system. This paper comments and analyzes Embrapa’s Data Governance, Information and Knowledge Policy, focusing on issues related to scientific data management. It is hoped that this Policy can be instrumental to other organizations in the national S&T system in developing their own standards.Keywords: Scientific Data; Data Intensive Science; Access; Sharing; Preservation; Management.
Certain topological indices and polynomials for the semitotal-point graph and line graph of semitotal-point graph for Dutch windmill graph
Authors: Kanwal Salma , Imtiaz Mariam , Manzoor Ayesha , Idrees Nazeeran , Afzal Ammara 
Published: January 2020

<p>Dutch windmill graph [1, 2] and denoted by <em>Dnm</em>. Order and size of Dutch windmill graph are (<em>n</em>−1)<em>m</em>+1 and mn respectively. In this paper, we computed certain topological indices and polynomials i.e. Zagreb polynomials, hyper Zagreb, Redefined Zagreb indices, modified first Zagreb, Reduced second Zagreb, Reduced Reciprocal Randi´c, 1st Gourava index, 2nd Gourava index, 1st hyper Gourava index, 2nd hyper Gourava index, Product connectivity Gourava index, Sum connectivity Gourava index, Forgotten index, Forgotten polynomials, <em>M</em>-polynomials and some topological indices in term of the <em>M</em>-polynomials i.e. 1st Zagreb index, 2nd Zagreb index, Modified 2nd Zagreb, Randi´c index, Reciprocal Randi´c index, Symmetric division, Harmonic index, Inverse Sum index, Augmented Zagreb index for the semitotal-point graph and line graph of semitotal-point graph for Dutch windmill graph.</p>
Kompetisi beberapa jenis gulma terhadap pertumbuhan awal beberapa varietas tanaman tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Moelyaandani Dentin Queentiara , Setiyono S 
Published: January 2020

Sugarcane (Sacharum officinarum L.) is a sugar-producing plant and is a food commodity that is needed by the people of Indonesia. National sugar demands are increasing every year. The low productivity of sugarcane is due to the competition of weeds which can reduce sugarcane production. To achieve high productivity, it is necessary to pay attention to the varieties used because they require certain conditions in their management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of varieties and types of weeds on the initial growth of sugarcane. The study was conducted from September 2018 to December 2018. The study used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors and four replications. The first factor consists of 4 sugarcane varieties, namely: Bululawang (V1), Red HW (V2), VMC (V3) and PS 862 (V4). The second factor type of weed consists of 2 types, namely Cyperus rotundus (N1) and Amaranthus spinosus L. (N2). The results showed that (1) There was interaction between the varieties (V) and the weed types (N) in stem diameter parameters and number of tillers, the treatment V4N1 gives the best response to stem diameter 1,31 cm and 4,25 number of tillers; (2) The treatment of varieties (V) gives affects to stem diameter and number of leaves, the treatment V4 gives the best response 5,38 to number of leaves; (3) Types of thorn spinach weeds can reduce the initial growth of sugarcane.
Keywords: Varieties; weed; sugarcane
Message from the Winner
Authors: Usuda Yuichiro 
Published: January 2020

I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the honor of receiving this prestigious award.
The award has been presented to me for the “Special Issue on NIED Frontier Researches on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2017” of JDR Vol.12 No.5, for which I was the guest editor. I heard that this special issue has been the most downloaded over the past three years.
NIED, to which I belong, is an institute that deals with natural disasters comprehensively. Since 2016, we have been working to become a “core organization for innovation in disaster resilience science and technology” as a new seven-year plan. Japan is a country prone to disasters, with many large-scale natural disasters occurring every year. Recent examples would be the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake, 2017 Nasu Avalanche, Northern-Kyushu Heavy Rain, 2018 Eruption of Mt. Kusatsu-Shirane, Western-Japan Heavy Rain, Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake, and 2019 Typhoon #19. We should collect “intelligence” related to natural disasters in multiple fields to reduce our disaster risk and improve our resilience.
The Special Issue is a compilation of research results from individual fields. I am elated that the first special issue of NIED has gained such attention. NIED will continue to conduct research across multiple fields. We hope that NIED’s activities will lead to collaboration with many people and that the integration of intelligence will improve disaster resilience in Japan and all over the world.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACRONYM WRITING ON THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CAMPAIGN OF THE 2019-2024 PERIOD
Authors: Faisal Abdul Haris 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This study discusses the renewal carried out by the acronym needed in campaign campaigns for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. To find out the errors related to the acronym that existed in the campaign viewer, this study used a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study indicate the facts that appear on promotional devices. Mistakes in using this acronym are needed in campaign campaigns for the election of presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The error was issued by a selection error that was too imposing.
Keywords: acronyms, errors, and campaign props
Designing ICT Competences-Integrated Grammar Assessment Instruments for English Language Study Program
Authors: Pelawi Rinawati , Sri Sumarni  , Darmahusni  
Published: January 2020

Technological advancements affect many areas, including education. Proven to bring positive impacts in education, ICT is greatly expected in teaching, learning and assessment. Hence, there is a greater necessity for teachers and lectures to integrate ICT into their teaching, learning, and assessment. This study focuses on the assessment instrument for Grammar course of higher education for English Language Education Study Program. The analysis showed that the ICT Competences integration in the assessment instrument did not reach the levels that are meant for higher education based on standard frameworks UNESCO ICT Competency, EPG and the CEFR. This study aims to design ICT competences-integrated grammar assessment instruments for undergraduate English Language Education Study Program by using standard frameworks UNESCO ICT CFT, EPG and the CEFR. This study adapted Design and Development Research by Peffers. Based on the international standard frameworks, the results of the analyses suggest that the ICT competences of the existing assessment instruments are in the basic phase of EPG and knowledge acquisition level of UNESCO ICT Competency Framework. And the grammatical features are spread from level A2 to C1. Thus, the study proposed a design of ICT Competences-integrated grammar assessment instruments for English Language Education Study Program.
Keywords: ICT competence; assessment instruments; UNESCO ICT; EPG.