bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA CV SUMBER POULTRY SUPPLIER
Authors: Salsabila Novaria 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan CV Sumber Poultry Supplier dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 84. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sebagai responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukurannya menggunakan skala likert. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis, dalam uji parsial (uji t) dapat dinyatakan bahwa secara parsial variabel kompetensi dan kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan CV Sumber Poultry Supplier. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikansi kompetensi dan kompensasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Sedangkan, secara simultan dapat dinyatakan bahwa variabel kompetensi maupun variabel kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan CV Sumber Poultry Supplier. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai Fhitung = 207,271 dan Ftabel = 3,96. Angka 3,96 diperoleh dari Ftabel dengan α = 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan (df) n-k-1 = 81. Jika Fhitung> Ftabel yaitu 207,271 > 3,96 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel kompetensi maupun variabel kompensasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan.
DÚVIDAS MATERNAS NA ALTA HOSPITALAR DO RECÉM-NASCIDO
Authors: Rocha Gláucia Maria Nóbrega , Feitosa Marielle Ribeiro , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de , Dodt Regina Claúdia Melo , Queiroz Maria Veraci de Oliveira , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo 
Published: December 2019

Alta hospitalar é um momento importante para a mãe do recém-nascido prematuro, que irá assumir os cuidados com o filho. Objetivo: identificar as dúvidas apresentadas pelas mães de recém-nascidos prematuros em relação aos cuidados domiciliares no preparo para alta hospitalar. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, realizado com 30 mães que estavam com seus filhos com alta hospitalar programada, em uma unidade neonatal de um hospital público. O estudo se desenvolveu de maio a outubro de 2015. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: A maioria das mães participantes da pesquisa informou não estar preparadas para cuidar do filho (60,1%). As dúvidas mais relatadas foram o banho (60%) e amamentação (56,7%). Conclusão: As mães não se sentiam seguras para prestar os cuidados de higienização e alimentação do bebê ao chegar ao domicilio.
AUTOMAÇÃO DE REATOR DE FERMENTAÇÃO EM ESTADO SÓLIDO PARA SÍNTESE DE ENZIMAS
Authors: Vasconcellos Teixeira Mateus Cabral , Alves Ester Helena , De Oliveira Fabíola Pisciotta , Vaz Lucas Silva , Wiendl Vânia Battestin 
Published: December 2019

A produção de enzimas por meio de processos de fermentação sólida tem apresentado renovado interesse nos últimos anos, principalmente agora buscando tecnologias mais limpas que diminuam o impacto sobre o meio ambiente. Existem poucos dados na literatura que tratam da automação de reatores para a fermentação sólida. Nesse tipo de fermentação existe a dificuldade de avaliar e controlar os principais parâmetros que estão envolvidos no processo, principalmente, pH, temperatura, agitação e umidade do meio. Observando esse cenário, o objetivo deste trabalho foi a ampliação de escala e automação de parâmetros de temperatura e agitação do processo biotecnológico de produção de enzima tanase. O projeto da pá mecânica foi realizado com auxílio do software AutoCAD (Autodesk, EUA), e desenvolvido através de processo de torneamento com material de polipropileno. Para a automação do reator foi utilizado um Controlador Lógico Programável (CLP) e uma placa de driver contendo o circuito integrado ULN2003. O CLP foi programado utilizando o Software Clikedit-02 para controlar a rotação do motor durante a fermentação, a temperatura do processo foi monitorada através de um termopar tipo JK. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que uma alta intensidade de agitação no meio de fermentação pode prejudicar a produção da enzima (0,02 U/mL), sendo que agitações mais brandas favorecem a produção (0,041 U/mL). Conclui-se que a utilização de agitação no meio fermentativo auxilia para homogeneização do calor oriundo do metabolismo microbiano na produção da enzima tanase, porém, percebeu-se que agitações muito intensas e vigorosas diminuem a atividade enzimática.
ESTUDO ERGONÔMICO PARA IMPLANTAÇÃO DE SERRARIA PARA USO COMUNITÁRIO NA FLONA DO TAPAJÓS – PA
Authors: Miléo Hellen Thaís , De Oliveira Juliana Mendes , De Lima Lobato Laura Fernanda , Noce Rommel 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um estudo ergonômico para implantação de serraria para uso comunitário na Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, por meio do levantamento antropométrico dos comunitários, avaliação ergonômica dos trabalhadores em serviço, aplicação de Check-list para a averiguação da qualidade ergonômica e aplicação do questionário nórdico para a verificação da saúde dos trabalhadores. Foi desenvolvido em novembro de 2016. A população estudada foi composta por 100% dos trabalhadores envolvidos nas atividades da serraria, dos quais foram capturadas imagens e vídeos, durante a jornada de trabalho, em seguida foram selecionadas posturas representativas das atividades. Os dados obtidos foram analisados no software 3D SSPP, que indica a simulação dos esforços sofridos em cada grupo de articulações. Como resultado observou-se que a postura do auxiliar de montagem foi a mais prejudicial ao trabalhador. As articulações que sofreram maiores forças atuantes e maior desequilíbrio entre os lados esquerdo e direito, foram: frente do pé, tornozelo, joelho e quadril. A compressão do disco L4/L5 ultrapassou o recomendado apenas na postura de auxiliar de montagem, com maior comprometimento no percentil 95%. Somente as posturas referentes as atividades limpeza pré desdobro, manuseio da serraria móvel- trás e auxiliar de desdobro, foram consideradas aceitáveis no balanço corporal. As articulações que apresentaram menores percentuais de capazes foram a do joelho, quadril e tornozelo, com maior comprometimento para o percentil 95%. Observou-se ainda que 75% dos trabalhadores avaliaram as condições de trabalho como ruins e as maiores queixas relatadas pelos mesmos foram decorrente a dores na coluna lombar (42,9%). PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ergonomia florestal, Serraria ergonômica, Saúde no trabalho.
Química analítica básica
Authors: Andrade João Carlos de 
Published: December 2019

As interações entre os solutos e o solvente são processos complexos, que envolvem a liberação ou absorção de calor e mudanças no ambiente do soluto e na estrutura e propriedades do solvente. Assim, os processos de dissolução e de solvatação podem ser considerados primariamente como reações químicas. Em particular, no processo de solvatação em solução aquosa, as moléculas do solvente se associam aos íons em solução, formando camadas ao redor do íon central [1].
Observa-se que alguns sais, como o NaCl, ao serem dissolvidos em água para formar uma solução homogênea, produzem uma solução com pH neutro. Entretanto, outros sais resultam em soluções aquosas básicas ou ácidas. De fato, quando sais de ácidos fracos com bases fortes e de ácidos fortes com bases fracas são dissolvidos em água, a solução final apresentará um pH diferente de 7,00. No primeiro caso a solução final será básica e estes sais são chamados de sais de reação básica, enquanto no segundo caso as soluções resultantes são ácidas e os sais conhecidos como sais de reação ácida. Além dos acetatos, os exemplos mais comuns citados em livros texto como exemplos de sais de reação básica são os carbonatos e os fosfatos de metais alcalinos (ex: Na2CO3 e NaH2PO4), enquanto o NH4Cl é o exemplo mais comum entre os sais de reação ácida. Este fenômeno é conhecido como hidrólise (“clivagem pela água”) e usado nos livros texto para descrever as propriedades ácidas ou básicas que muitos sais conferem à solução ao serem dissolvidos em água. No entanto, os ânions como acetato, carbonato, fosfato e cianeto, dentre outros, na verdade, são apenas bases fracas, tal qual a amônia, exceto pela suas cargas. O mesmo vale para cátions, como os íons amônio, que devem ser tratados tão somente como ácidos fracos. Sendo assim, este problema se resume em uma questão puramente do tipo ácido-base e assim deve ser tratado. Por esta razão estes conceitos serão revisados e discutidos neste artigo.
Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) and Their Effect on Musculoskeletal Soft-Tissue Healing
Authors: Ghosh Niloy , Kolade Oluwadamilola O. , Shontz Edward , Rosenthal Yoav , Zuckerman Joseph D. , Bosco Joseph A. , Virk Mandeep S. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are being increasingly employed as a part of multimodal non-opioid strategies to treat postoperative pain. In the present study, we sought to review the effects of short-term NSAID use on musculoskeletal soft-tissue healing.

Methods:
We performed a scoping review of all studies that included the use of NSAIDs and their effect on healing of soft tissues, which for the purpose of this review refers to non-osseous musculoskeletal tissue such as ligament, tendon, labrum, and meniscus. The inclusion criteria encompassed all studies (human, animal, and in vitro) that evaluated the effect of NSAIDs on soft-tissue healing. Subgroup analyses, wherever applicable, were conducted on the basis of the type of NSAID (cyclooxygenase [COX]-specific or nonspecific) and the type of study (human, animal, or in vitro). Relevant metadata from each study were abstracted, and descriptive statistics were used to summarize the results.

Results:
A total of 44 studies met the inclusion criteria, including 3 human studies, 33 animal studies, and 8 in vitro studies. These studies included 4 different NSAIDs in the human subgroup, 16 different NSAIDs in the animal subgroup, and 7 different NSAIDs in the in vitro subgroup. The majority of reported studies (including 1 of 2 human studies, 10 of 14 animal studies, and 3 of 3 in vitro studies) demonstrated that COX-2-selective inhibitors had negative impact on soft-tissue healing. In contrast, the majority of human and animal studies (2 of 2 and 19 of 30, respectively) demonstrated that nonselective COX inhibitors had no negative effect on the healing of labrum, tendons, and ligaments. The majority of in vitro studies demonstrated that NSAIDs have a harmful effect on biological processes involved in tendon-healing and regeneration (tenocyte proliferation, collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis).

Conclusions:
Current limited evidence demonstrates that selective COX-2 inhibitors can negatively affect healing of musculoskeletal soft tissue after surgical repair. In contrast, the majority of studies demonstrate that nonselective COX inhibitors have no negative effect on musculoskeletal soft-tissue healing. Additional high-quality human clinical trials are necessary to provide more definitive conclusions.
Factors influencing the self-reported sense of deviation in adults with successful surgical outcomes for strabismus
Authors: Ji Na , Xu Meiping , Yu Huanyun , Xu Jinling , Yu Xinping 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Purpose To determine whether a sense of deviation remains in adults with successful motor alignment who fulfil diplopia criteria after surgery and to examine the factors associated with this judgement. Methods This was a retrospective study. Adult patients defined as having a successful outcome based on more than one year of post-operative follow-up visits were included in the study. The sense of deviation was determined at the last visit. Pre- and post-operative deviation and characteristics including age, gender, education level, occupation, diagnosis, size of deviation, extraocular movement (EOM), binocular function, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were recorded. Results In total, 22 (24%) of the 91 adults with successful surgical outcomes reported a sense of deviation. No significant differences were noted between subjects with and without a sense of deviation regarding patient demographics, pre- and post-operative deviation, changes in deviation, sensory fusion or EOM. Subjects with a sense of deviation had an increased prevalence of and larger post-operative vertical deviation, poorer stereo function, and lower HRQOL scores than those with no sense of deviation. The presence of post-operative vertical deviation was associated with a sense of deviation. Conclusions Approximately one-fourth (24%) of adults defined as having successful surgical outcomes who still had a sense of deviation exhibited worse stereo function, higher vertical deviation size and lower HRQOL scores. The presence of 3 to 5 prism dioptres(pd) of vertical deviation would be the main factor associated with a sense of deviation post-operatively.
Comparative metabolome analysis of serum changes in sheep under overgrazing or light grazing conditions
Authors: Zhang Jize , Gao Yang , Guo Huiqin , Ding Yong , Ren Weibo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Overgrazing is a primary contributor to severe reduction in forage quality and production in Inner Mongolia, leading to extensive ecosystem degradation, sheep health impairment and growth performance reduction. Further studies to identify serum biomarkers that reflect changes in sheep health and nutritional status following overgrazing would be beneficial. We hereby hypothesize that reduced sheep growth performance under overgrazing conditions would be associated with metabolic and immune response alterations. This study used an untargeted metabolomics analysis by conducting ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography combined with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS) of sheep serum under overgrazing and light grazing conditions to identify metabolic disruptions in response to overgrazing. Results The sheep body weight gains as well as serum biochemical variables associated with immune responses and nutritional metabolism (immunoglobulin G, albumin, glucose, and nonesterified fatty acids) were significantly decreased with overgrazing compared with light grazing condition. In contrast, other serum parameters such as alanine and aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, blood urea nitrogen, and interleukin-8 were markedly higher in the overgrazing group. Principal component analysis discriminated the metabolomes of the light grazing from the overgrazing group. Multivariate and univariate analyses revealed changes in the serum concentrations of 15 metabolites (9 metabolites exhibited a marked increase, whereas 6 metabolites showed a significant decrease) in the overgrazing group. Major changes of fatty acid oxidation, bile acid biosynthesis, and purine and protein metabolism were observed. Conclusions These findings offer metabolic evidence for putative biomarkers for overgrazing-induced changes in serum metabolism. Target-identification of these particular metabolites may potentially increase our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms of altered immune responses, nutritional metabolism, and reduced sheep growth performance under overgrazing conditions.
Clinical effect analysis and radiographic outcomes of Isobar TTL system for two-segmental lumbar degenerative disease: a retrospective study
Authors: ji zhisheng , Ji Zhi-Sheng , Yang Hua , Yang Yu-Hao , Li Shao-Jin , Luo Jian-Xian , Zhang Guo-Wei , Lin Hong-Sheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background:Non-fusion fixation is an effective way to treat lumbar degeneration. The present study evaluated the clinical effect analysis and radiographic outcomes of Isobar TTL system for two-segmental lumbar degenerative disease. Method: Forty-one patients with two-segmental lumbar degenerative disease who underwent surgical treatment by Isobar TTL dynamic stabilization system (n=20) and rigid system (n=21) from January 2013 to June 2017. The mean follow-up period was 23.6 (range 15–37) months. Clinical outcomes were evaluated by oswestry dysfunction index (ODI), visual analogue score (VAS) and modified Macnab. Radiographic evaluations included the height of intervertebral space and range of motion (ROM) of the operative segments and proximal adjacent segment. The intervertebral disc signal change was classified by the modified Pfirrmann grade and University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) system. Results: The clinical outcomes including the ODI and VAS were significantly improved in two groups after operation, but the difference between two groups was not significant. In addition, the clinical efficacy of modified Macnab in two groups was similar too. Radiologic outcomes include height of intervertebral space, lumbar mobility and intervertebral disc signal. The height of intervertebral space of upper adjacent segments of L2/3 in the rigid group were significantly lower than those in the Isobar TTL group at the last follow-up. Furthermore, the number of fixed segment ROM of L3/4 in Isobar TTL group was significantly lower than pre-operation, suggesting that fixed segment ROMs in Isobar TTL group were limited. And, the ROM of upper adjacent segments of L2/3 in the last follow-up of rigid group increased significantly, while the ROM of L2/3 in Isobar TTL group haven’t changed after operation. At last, the incidence of adjacent segment degeneration was significantly greater in the rigid group than the Isobar TTL group according to modified Pfirrmann grading system and the UCLA system. Conclusion: Isobar TTL system could get a good clinical effect for treatment of two-segmental lumbar degenerative disease. Compared with rigid fixation, Isobar TTL system can get better radiographic outcomes and maintain the mobility of the stabilized segments with less influence on the proximal adjacent segment.
Amblyomma hebraeum is the predominant tick species on goats in the Mnisi Community Area of Mpumalanga Province South Africa and is co-infected with Ehrlichia ruminantium and Rickettsia africae
Authors: Jongejan Frans , Berger Laura , Busser Suzanne , Deetman Iris , Jochems Manon , Leenders Tiffany , de Sitter Barry , Steen Francine van der , Wentzel Jeanette , Stoltsz Hein 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Occult anastomotic leakage after rectal resection in patients with diverting stoma: Exploring optimal indications and examination of early stoma closure
Authors: Kitaguchi Daichi , Enomoto Tsuyoshi , Ohara Yusuke , Owada Yohei , Hisakura Katsuji , Akashi Yoshimasa , Takahashi Kazuhiro , Ogawa Koichi , Shimomura Osamu , Oda Tatsuya 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
BackgroundIn the immediate postoperative period, neither have the incidence and risk factors of occult anastomotic leakage (AL) in patients with diverting stoma (DS) been clarified, nor have methods to assess anastomosis been standardized. Before introducing “early stoma closure”, both standardized inclusion and exclusion criteria and standardized methods to assess anastomosis are necessary. The aim of this study was to elucidate the incidence and risk factors of occult AL in patients who had undergone rectal resection with DS and to evaluate the significance of computed tomography (CT) following water-soluble contrast enema (CE) to detect occult anastomotic leakage.MethodsThis was a single institutional prospective observational study of patients who had undergone rectal resection with DS between May and October 2019. All patients had undergone CE and CT to assess for anastomosis on postoperative day (POD) 7, and CT was performed just after CE. Univariate analysis was performed to assess the relationship between preoperative variables and the incidence of occult AL on POD 7ResultsThe incidence of occult AL on postoperative day 7 was 40%. Hand-sewn anastomosis, compared with stapled anastomosis, was a statistically significant risk factor (p=0.0406). Five more cases with occult AL that could not be detected with CE could be detected on CT following CE; CE alone had a 33% false-negative radiological result rate.ConclusionsHand-sewn anastomosis was a risk factor for occult AL, and CE alone had a high false-negative radiological result rate. When considering the introduction of early stoma closure, stapled anastomosis and CT following CE could be an appropriate inclusion criterion and preoperative examination, respectively.
sTREM-1 assessment as a diagnostic biomarker for suspected acute appendicitis in children
Authors: Klein Tal Taraboulos , Kohn Elkana , Klin Baruch , Ziv-Baran Tomer , Kozer Eran , Berkovitch Matityahu , Abu-Kishk Ibrahim 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background The typical history of acute appendicitis is observed in less than 60% of cases. Therefore, searching for a surrogate marker is mandatory. Our goal was to determine whether the soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells (sTREM-1) is an efficient biomarker for acute appendicitis. Methods sTREM-1 serum levels were measured in addition to carrying out routine diagnostic tests (urine dipstick, complete blood count and C- reactive protein) in children admitted to the Emergency Department with suspected appendicitis. Statistical analysis was performed in order to examine whether sTREM-1 was a significant predictor of appendicitis. Results Fifty three of 134 children enrolled in the study were diagnosed with appendicitis. There was no significant difference in serum sTREM-1 levels (p=0.111) between children with or without appendicitis. Leukocytes, neutrophils and CRP were significantly elevated in the appendicitis group (p<0.001). The appendix diameter was significantly larger and the Alvarado score significantly higher in the appendicitis group (p<0.001). Conclusion serum sTREM-1 is not a good marker for acute appendicitis. Customary tests in addition to a proper patient history and physical examination are still the most effective methods to diagnose acute appendicitis.
Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of Chlorinated Maprotiline Analogues
Authors: Sultan Mujeeb A. , Karama Usama , Almansour Abdulrahman I. , El-Taher Kamal Eldin , Elnakady Yasser A. , Mohaya Talal Abdulaziz , Galil Mansour S. A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A novel chlorinated tetracyclic compound 13 of the class ethanoanthracene as analogue of maprotiline was prepared via multistep syntheses. The tetracyclic key intermediate 5 with its [2.2.2] system was built nicely and economically in one-step via a Diels-Alder reaction between acrolein and 1,8-dichloroanthracene, followed by Wittig C-2 homologation. The synthesized chlorinated maprotiline analogues 6 , 7 and 13 as well intermediates 4 and 5 exerted antiproliferative activity in cancer cell lines A549 and HePG2 at low micromolar concentrations. In addition, the intermediates 4 and 5 were also had high activity against HCT cell line. Interestingly, the intermediate 4 was the most active against all cell lines studied.