bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА ДЕТЯМ. ЭФФЕКТИВНЫЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ
Authors: Мусаева З.Х. 
Published: December 2024

В этом быстро глобализирующемся мире детям принципиально важно изучать английский язык с раннего возраста. Знание английского языка поможет открыть для них много возможностей в будущем, что является бесценным вкладом в их будущую карьеру. Однако преподавание английского языка детям - нелегкая работа. Но это тоже не сложно, если мы уже знаем, как это сделать. Обучение детей - уникальный опыт, который является одновременно сложным и увлекательным. По сравнению со взрослыми, дети более энергичны, у них более короткая продолжительность внимания, и они изучают язык в соответствии с конкретными этапами развития, соответственно этот фактор учитывается учителем при планировании занятий. Ключом к обучению детей английскому языку является понимание принципов овладения языком и применение их таким образом, чтобы поддерживать у детей мотивацию к обучению. Детский мир - это игра и подражание. В настоящей статье рассматриваются следующие вопросы темы: каковы принципы преподавания английского языка детям, какими характеристиками должен обладать учитель английского языка, почему мы обучаем детей иностранному языку, социальная и психологическая подготовка учителей, эмоциональные и физические аспекты обучающихся, главные роли учителей на занятии, обзор TPR (total physical response) и, наконец, некоторые практические советы и методы обучения для начинающих учителей английского языка.
It is fundamentally essential for children to learn English from a young age in this rapidly globalizing world. English knowledge will help to open many opportunities for them in the future and it will be invaluable in their future careers. However, teaching English to children is not an easy job. But it is also not difficult, if we already know how to do it. Many teaching positions involve teaching children - a unique experience that is both challenging and fun. Compared to adults, children are more energetic, have shorter attention spans, and learn language according to specific stages of development; these present planning challenges for the teacher. The key to teaching English to children is to understand the principles of language acquisition and apply it in ways that keep children motivated to learn. Children’s world is playing and imitating. The present paper deals with the following subjects: what are the principles of teaching English to children, what are the characteristics of a language teacher, why do we teach children a foreign language, teachers social and psychological preparation, the emotional and physical aspects of young learners, the teachers main roles in class, a review of TPR, and finally some practical tips and teaching techniques for beginner teachers of English language.
Система внутреннего контроля в организации
Authors: Османова П.М. 
Published: December 2024

Контроль является составной частью управления общественным воспроизводством и представляет собой процесс, обеспечивающий соответствие функционирования управляемого объекта принятым управленческим решениям, и направленный на успешное достижение поставленных целей.
Control is an integral part of the management of social reproduction and is a process that ensures the compliance of the functioning of the managed object with the adopted management decisions, and is aimed at successfully achieving the goals set.
ПРИЧИНЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО ИНСТИТУТА СОВМЕСТНОГО ЗАВЕЩАНИЯ СУПРУГОВ
Authors: Маллаева З.А. 
Published: December 2024

в статье автор проанализировал правовые и законодательные предпосылки введения в российское правовое пространство нового института наследственного права совместного завещания супругов.
in the article, the author analyzed the legal and legislative prerequisites for the introduction into Russian legal space of a new institution of inheritance law, a joint will of the spouses.
К вопросу об оценочном компоненте речевых актов
Authors: Гасанова Д.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные вопросы, связанные с теорией речевых актов, а также – категорией оценки в связи с процессом коммуникации для выражения отдельных оценочных характеристик типа упрека, похвалы или иронии. Речевое поведение участников диалога в процессе общения зависит от определенных социальных норм, которые могут отличаться в силу специфических факторов. В устойчивых формулах общения, безусловно, отражен богатый опыт этноса в проведении коммуникации, оформления этикета и развития культурных традиций, отличающих один народ от другого. В процессе коммуникации важным моментом следует считать проявление национального аспекта культуры, идентичности данного этноса, которое формируется для каждого представителя социума с учетом развития данного региона, страны или окружения, вероисповедания, семьи и др.
The given article considers basic problems connected with the theory of speech acts as well as with the category of value in the process of communication, used for expressing certain evaluative types, such as reproach, compliment or irony. Speech behavior of the participants of the communication depends on certain social norms which may be different due to some specific factors. In set models of communication there surely may be noticed a deep life experience of the ethnos in providing communication, arranging some etiquette situations or development of cultural traditions, which make these peoples different from each other. During communication it is very important to consider national aspect of culture, as well as its identity, which can be formed for every representative of this socium taking into consideration the ways of development of this region, the identity of the ethnos, as well as its social surrounding, religion, family values, etc.
Символика лингвокультурных кодов в англоязычном художественном тексте
Authors: Сурхаева Д.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы семантического наполнения англоязычного художественного текста в соответствии с жанровыми особенностями художественной прозы. В процессе изменения жанровых особенностей стиля художественной прозы менялся и лингвокультурный код художественного произведения. Лингвокультурный код художественного произведения может состоять из двух или более смыслов, планов или аспектов, вытекающих из жанровых особенностей такого произведения. По мере возникновения новых форм эстетического выражения художественных образов, возникли новые культурные коды, соответствующие духу времени. Аллюзии в заглавиях художественных произведений отражают развитие литературного кода англичан, когда прежние произведения являются опорными моделями для новых текстов. Важную роль также играют паремиологические коды в семантическом пространстве художественного текста, особенно когда компоненты контекста смешиваются с компонентами фразеологизмов и создают особый контекстуальный фон.
The article considers the problems of semantic meaning of English fiction text in accordance with genre peculiarities of fiction style. In the course of changes in genre peculiarities of fiction style the linguocultural code of the literary work had also changed. Linguocultural code of the literary work may consist of two or more meanings, plots or spheres, which are followed from genre peculiarities of such a work. During creation of new forms of esthetic expression of literary images there were created new cultural codes which correlated with the spirit of the time. Allusions in the headlines of the literary works reflect the development of English literary code, with elder works being a kind of source for new texts. Paremia codes also play a very important role in the semantic sphere of a literary work, especially when the components of the context are mixed with those of the phraseological units and create a special contextual background.
Globalization and Traditions: Facets of Interaction in Border-Opening Countries (basing on Nepal and Bhutan)
Authors: Герасименко Т.И. , Родоман Б.Б. 
Published: December 2024

Глобализация делает неизбежным соприкосновение цивилизации западного происхождения с традиционными обществами, что порождает серьёзные проблемы, вплоть до угрозы даже исчезновения традиционных культур, природного и культурного наследия таких регионов. Любое разнообразие (природное, экономическое, этнокультурное и др.) представляет собой ресурс для развития конкретной территории, общества в целом и отдельных общностей. Это особенно важно для замкнутых обществ, которые из-за изоляции исчерпали внутренние резервы для развития и вынуждены открыть свои границы. В данной статье это иллюстрируется на примере Бутана, Непала и его особой территории – Верхнего Мустанга.
Globalization makes it inevitable that a civilization of Western origin will come into contact with traditional societies, which creates serious problems, up to the threat of even the disappearance of traditional cultures, natural and cultural heritage of these regions. Any diversity (natural, economic, ethno-cultural, etc.) is a resource for the development of a particular territory, society as a whole and individual communities. This is especially important for closed societies that have exhausted internal reserves for development in isolation and are forced to open their borders. In this article, this is illustrated by the example of Nepal and Bhutan.
D.S. MEREZHKOVSKY ASSESSED BY K.I. CHUKOVSKY
Authors: Муртузалиева Е.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности восприятия К.И. Чуковским некоторых особенностей поэтики Д.С. Мережковского. Объектом исследования стала статья «О Мережковском (Тайновидец вещи)». Устанавливаются ключевые, с точки зрения критика, черты художественной манеры Мережковского: цитирование и его функциональность, прием идейной симметрии, культурологические оппозиции в контексте теории «двух бездн».
The article considers the features of K.I. Chukovsky's perception of some features of the poetics of D.S. Merezhkovsky. The object of the study was the article «On Merezhkovsky (Secret Scientist of Things)». Key, from the point of view of criticism, features of Merezhkovsky's artistic manner are established: citation and its functionality, the reception of ideological symmetry, cultural opposition in the context of the theory of «two abyss».
THE ECONOMIC FACTOR IN REPRESSIVE MEASURES AGAINST GERMAN COLONISTS OF THE VOLHYNIA PROVINCE DURING THE FIRST WORLD WAR
Authors: Slobozhan Igor 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the content of the Russian government's repressive policy (with a particular focus on a specific region and the economic aspect) during the First World War and its consequences for the empire's subjects of German origin. The methodology of the study is based on the application of historiographical and source study methods, as well as tools from national and imperial studies, and economic history. The scientific novelty is that the issues of implementing the mechanism of expropriation of German colonists’ property in the Volhynia province and the inability of the authorities to utilize it rationally for the benefit of the state are revealed for the first time.
Conclusions. With the outbreak of the First World War, the Russian government launched a large-scale external and internal anti-German campaign. Through propaganda, it created a hostile image of Russian citizens of German origin, thereby justifying the deprivation of their civil and property rights to the public. In the Right-Bank Ukraine, the German community of the Volhynia province suffered the most, with the majority residing in hundreds of agricultural German colonies across the region. The property and lands of approximately 150 000 – 160 000 Volhynian German colonists were sequestered, and they were deported deeper into Russia. The sequestration of property from the German colonists later transformed into an outright redistribution of wealth in favor of those who called themselves representatives of «Russian interests». The properties of the deported colonists were largely used by local authorities to house refugees from the occupied districts of the province and Galicians, as well as for the needs of the army and government structures. There were also recorded instances of unauthorized settlement of residents in the colonists’ buildings and the use of German farms for the personal interests of officials. The irrational use of the sequestered property and lands of the German community, amidst the war, further deepened the socio-economic crisis in the region. Failures in the imperial government’s policies could not be quickly overcome, even by the representatives of the Ukrainian government, which closely collaborated with the Provisional Government. By the end of 1917, the exiled Germans began returning to their destroyed houses and devastated farms, most of which were inhabited by refugees. This situation contributed to the spread of emigration sentiments among the Volhynian Germans, significantly reducing their number in the region.
Acceptance of Implementation of Drug Management and Its’ Barriers on Hospital Management Information Systems
Authors: Mygel Mygel , Septianingsih Agusdini B , Anindita Rina 
Published: December 2024

Background: The acceptance of management information systems, particularly in the context of drug management. Objective: The study aimed to explore acceptance of the implementation of drug management and its’ barriers on hospital management information systems in pharmaceutical facilities. Method: A qualitative study with a phenomenology approach was applied in this study. eight key informants in this study, consisting of one hospital director, four pharmaceutical officers, two hospital IT officers and one SIMRS vendor. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruited the informant. Result: The results of the study were described understanding of SIMRS such as 1) SIMRS application availability and ease of operation such as description of operating stages, 2) the utility of SIMRS in data calculation and reporting. Challenges of SIMRS application implementation on drug management include 1) unclear job description among pharmacy employee, 2) Restrictions on the return menu of the unit to the other unit on the distribution, 3) error on SIMRS application, and 4) the ability and interest of employees in managing SIMRS. Conclusion: the acceptance of implementation of drug management as a critical to solve the barriers of SIMRS implementation. Recommendation: Hospitals should focus on barriers and acceptance among nurses in order to implement the optimal SIMRS in drug management. Further study needs to develop the intervention to solve the barriers of SIMRS implementation in order to improve the quality of services
Analisis Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Parent's Income, dan Emotional Intelligence terhadap Financial Behavior pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Esa Unggul
Authors: Yatimin  , Widiyastuti Tetty , Jama Ahmad Kamal 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh financial literacy, parent's income, dan emotional intelligence terhadap financial behavior pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Esa Unggul. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Esa Unggul yang aktif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial menganalisis pengaruh financial literacy, parent's income, dan emotional intelligence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial behavior. Hasil analisis secara simultan bahwa financial literacy, parent's income, dan emotional intelligence berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap financial behavior pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Esa Unggul.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Eksekutif untuk Meningkatkan Performa Kinerja Pemeriksaan Risiko Kesehatan Ibu Hamil pada Klinik Kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan
Authors: Juniarti Ulan , Ria Suci Nurhalizah  , Ariefah Khairina Islahati  , Chairunnisa Al-Majra Ratri Anandita  , Retno Agus Setiawan  
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2020, ditemukan bahwa sekitar 287.000 perempuan meninggal selama dan setelah kehamilan, terutama di negara-negara berpendapatan rendah. Pengukuran Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) menjadi fokus dengan implementasi sistem deteksi dini risiko kehamilan. Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Eksekutif (EIS) berupa manajemen dashboard dapat mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan pemantauan kesehatan ibu hamil di klinik kebidanan dan kandungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu persiapan dataset, analisis menggunakan SQL, dan desain dashboard. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa EIS dapat memberikan gambaran statistik risiko ibu hamil, memfasilitasi analisis multivariat dan biavariat, serta memetakan distribusi geografis risiko di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa EIS berbentuk manajemen dashboard dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk meningkatkan performa kinerja kesehatan ibu hamil dengan mendukung pengambilan keputusan cepat dan akurat.
Importância da atividade física no tratamento da síndrome de fibromialgia
Authors: Santos Jeovana Arlessa Vidal dos , Camilo Kauanny Barbosa , Flor Sarah Maria de Araújo , Silva Thiago Torres Terto da , Pol-Fachin Laércio 
Published: December 2024

A síndrome da fibromialgia (SFM) é uma condição caracterizada por dor crônica generalizada, juntamente com fadiga e distúrbios do sono. A etiologia e fisiopatologia da SFM permanecem obscuras; no entanto, a literatura atual apoia a hipótese de envolvimento de sensibilização central, pela qual os sinais de dor e as sensações subsequentes são amplificadas nas vias do sistema nervoso central. A incidência é maior em mulheres. Nesses termos, o presente artigo buscou responder a seguinte pergunta-guia: de que forma a prática de atividade física é eficaz no tratamento da síndrome da fibromialgia, especialmente em mulheres? Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática que perpassou pela realização de buscas até setembro de 2023 na plataforma de dados PubMed utilizando os seguintes descritores: Fibromyalgia; Exercise; Women. Foram incluídos trabalhos que avaliaram a relação entre a prática de atividades físicas e o tratamento da fibromialgia, principalmente em mulheres. Foram descartadas publicações que abordavam exercícios físicos relacionados a outros contextos de enfermidades. Ao fim, foram selecionados 5 trabalhos. Os achados sugerem que, embora o exercício físico não seja a cura definitiva para a fibromialgia, os estudos sugerem que ele desempenha um papel importante no manejo da síndrome.
Desafíos del Estado mexicano para la protección del interés superior de la niñez que vive con sus madres en prisión
Authors: Martínez Pichardo Pascacio José , Hernández Oliva Alejandrina Victoria , Delgado Flores María Guadalupe 
Published: December 2024

El interés superior de la niñez constituye la base de una cadena normativa que atiende la obligación del Estado de respetar, proteger, promover y garantizar los derechos humanos de niñas, niños y adolescentes. Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el alcance del principio del interés superior de la niñez en el caso específico de niñas y niños que habitan con sus madres en prisión. La metodología consistió en realizar una revisión documental sobre el significado del interés superior de la niñez; mediante el método exegético se examina la legislación nacional e internacional en torno a ese principio; posteriormente se analizan las condiciones en las que se encuentran las niñas y niños que viven con sus madres en prisión, de acuerdo con información de instituciones gubernamentales y estudios realizados por organizaciones de la sociedad civil. Al contrastar el texto jurídico con el contexto real, se observa que el Estado mexicano ha cumplido con la obligación de armonizar la normatividad internacional con la nacional, pero esas disposiciones no se han traducido en políticas públicas dirigidas a la protección del interés superior de las niñas y niños de cero a tres años que viven con sus madres en prisión. Se concluye que el Estado mexicano enfrenta grandes desafíos, entre otras razones, porque los derechos de niñas y niños entran en conflicto con los derechos de sus madres en virtud de que la prisión no es lugar para que vivan las niñas y los niños; pero las mujeres privadas de libertad tienen derecho a que sus hijas e hijos vivan con ellas en prisión. Ante esta situación, el Estado mexicano no solo tiene la obligación de diseñar políticas públicas para atender a la niñez en prisión, sino además de priorizar el interés superior de la niñez.
Critical potassium concentrations for the initial cultivation of
Cedrela fissilis
Vell
Authors: Santos Nonato Junior Ribeiro dos , Santos José Zilton Lopes , Rosado Sulianne Idalior Paião , Brabosa Tainah Manuela Benlolo , Panza Mylena Rêgo , Nunes Marcelo Tavares , Rocha Josinaldo Lopes Araújo 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Providing nutrients in optimum quantities is essential for increasing the productivity of timber species. Despite this, we know little about the actual potassium (K) requirements of native Amazonian Forest species. This study aimed to determine the critical level of K deficiency and toxicity for the initial cultivation of cedar. We grew Cedrela fissilis seedlings in a nutrient solution under the effect of five concentrations of K (0, 1, 2, 5, and 8 mmol L
-1
) in a completely randomized design with five replications. After 30 days, we evaluated the relative growth rate, dry mass production, proline content, symptomatology, macro and micronutrient content and accumulation, and K absorption and utilization efficiencies. Concentrations of K positively influence the growth, accumulation, and content of nutrients in the dry mass of the aerial part of young cedar plants. Providing varying amounts of potassium significantly affects the nutritional and growth parameters of Cedrela fissilis seedlings. Potassium doses of 3.5 - 4.00 mmol L
-1
in the growing substrate led to better nutritional status (26.08 - 27.28 g kg
-1
of K) and plant growth.