bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mujeres supervivientes de violencia de pareja: factores y procesos psicológicos implicados en la decisión de permanecer o abandonar la relación
Authors: Aiquipa Tello Jesús Joel , Canción Suárez Nelly María 
Published: April 2020

Entre todos los contextos de violencia contra la mujer, la violencia de pareja es la más frecuente a escala mundial. Esta genera consecuencias perjudiciales para la mujer, la familia y la sociedad. En el ámbito científico, denodados esfuerzos se realizan para identificar aquellos factores asociados a este tipo de violencia. Así, es importante indagar aquellas razones referidas por las mismas protagonistas para continuar o terminar una relación violenta, pues tales motivos pueden asumir la función de factores subjetivos determinantes de su conducta. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y comprender los factores y los procesos psicológicos que influyeron en la decisión de una mujer para continuar o terminar una relación de pareja violenta. Mediante una metodología cualitativa y un diseño de teoría fundamentada, se realizaron entrevistas individuales y dos sesiones de grupo focal a nueve mujeres adultas residentes en Lima, Perú, sobrevivientes de una relación de pareja heterosexual violenta. Los datos se analizaron mediante un proceso de comparación constante. Los resultados indican que factores como la dependencia emocional, la tendencia protectora y el sistema de creencias irracionales influyeron en las participantes para continuar la relación violenta. Por su parte, factores como la priorización del bienestar de los hijos y el apoyo social movilizaron procesos psicológicos de afrontamiento para terminarla. Estos resultados muestran el papel activo que asume el grupo de mujeres para enfrentar la violencia de pareja. Los hallazgos deben considerarse en la implementación de programas de tratamiento y prevención, a fin de optimizar la calidad de la atención en los servicios de salud.
O emoční hlubinné dimenzi pedagogických situací ve škole: Po stopách snah o zařazení psychologicky hlubinně orientovaného sebepoznávání do vzdělávání učitelů
Authors: Skiera Ehrenhard 
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt: Ačkoli téměř každý pedagog a pedagožka ví, že vzdělávací prostor je plný hlubokých emocí, které utvářejí interakce, nepodařilo se doposud poskytnout odpovídající pozornost souvisejícím otázkám ve vzdělávání učitelů. Existují však přístupy, které se snaží integrovat hlubinně-psychologické aspekty do „běžného“ vzdělávání učitelů a učitelek pro předškolní, základní a střední vzdělávání. Zásadní význam zde mají koncepty, které přesahují teoretické informace, práci s příslušnými texty na přednáškách a seminářích a integrují v kurikulární a institucionální rovině problematiku sebeuvědomění a „reflexivního sebepoznávání“ do učitelského vzdělávání. Neboť jen díky živému spojení osobní zkušenosti a reflexe může být vědění z oblasti hlubinné psychologie využito kriticky-konstruktivně a může mít praktický dopad. Pokud jde o hledání vysokoškolského konceptu vzdělávání učitelů, bylo by velmi užitečné, kdyby se známý „spor škol“ mohl proměnit v kreativní dialog, který by zahrnoval nejen různé psychoanalytické směry, ale také různé přístupy z oblasti humanistické psychologie.
Klíčová slova: vzdělávání učitelů, hlubinná psychologie, psychoanalýza, analytická psychologie, individuální psychologie, humanistická psychologie.
Přístupy k výuce pedagogiky v kontextu měnících se paradigmat v učitelském vzdělávání
Authors: Spilková Vladimíra 
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt: Cílem teoretické studie je reflektovat proměny paradigmatu v oblasti pedeutologie jako fenoménu, který zásadním způsobem ovlivňuje celkové pojetí, smysl, cíle, obsah a způsoby výuky pedagogiky v přípravném vzdělávání učitelů. Úvodní část studie je věnována prezentaci dominantních pedeutologických paradigmat, přičemž podrobněji je analyzováno bipolární pojetí akademický versus kompetenční koncept vzdělávání učitelů. Předmětem zájmu je také zkoumání možností a mezí akademického pojetí, které je spojeno s procesem univerzitarizace učitelského vzdělávání. V tomto kontextu je uvedena diskuse ke kritice akademizace přípravy učitelů a „zvědečťování pedagogiky“ v pojetí W. Brezinky. Těžiště studie spočívá v refl exi klíčových charakteristik profesionalizačně orientovaného pojetí přípravy učitelů, které je v mezinárodním rozměru vůdčím pedeutologickým konceptem. V tomto koncepčním rámci jsou hledány odpovědi na otázky po smyslu, cílech, obsahu a způsobech výuky pedagogiky v učitelských studijních programech. V závěru jsou formulovány výzvy k sebereflexi oboru pedagogika, tj. k hledání její „nové“ identity a jiných cest k jejímu rozvoji.
Klíčová slova: přípravné vzdělávání učitelů, pedeutologické paradigma, profesionalizace učitelství, výuka pedagogiky, sebereflexe oboru.
Patients selected to participate in multimodal pain rehabilitation programmes in primary care−a multivariate cross-sectional study focusing on gender and sick leave
Authors: Stenberg Gunilla , Enthoven Paul , Molander Peter , Gerdle Björn , Stålnacke Britt-Marie 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background and aims
A multimodal rehabilitation programme (MMRP) is an evidence-based treatment of chronic pain conditions. The complexity involved in chronic pain needs to be identified and evaluated in order to adapt the rehabilitation to patients’ needs. The aim was to investigate the multivariate relationships between self-reported variables in patients with chronic pain before taking part in MMRP in primary care, with a special focus on gender and degree of sick leave.

Methods
Prior to MMRP, 397 patients (339 women and 58 men) filled in a questionnaire about pain, healthcare aspects, health-related quality of life, anxiety and depression, coping, physical function, and work-related variables e.g. sick leave. Data were analysed by principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square analysis.

Results
The PCA identified four components that explained 47% of the variation in the investigated data set. The first component showed the largest variation and was primarily explained by anxiety and depression, quality of life, acceptance (activity engagement), and pain-related disability. Gender differences were only seen in one component with the pain variables having the highest loadings. Degree of sick leave was not well explained by the variables in the questionnaire.

Conclusions
The questionnaire filled out by the patients prior to participation in MMRP in primary care identified much of the complexity of chronic pain conditions but there is room for improvement, e.g. regarding explanation of work-related factors. In the multivariate analysis, gender did not fall out as an important factor for how most patients answered the questions.

Implications
There are not many studies that describe patients who undergo MMRP in primary care since previously such patients were treated mostly in specialist care. More knowledge is needed about these patients in order to improve rehabilitation plans and interventions. The results suggest that the questionnaire identifies the complexity among chronic pain patients in primary care. The identified components could improve assessment before MMRP and contribute to better tailored programmes.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os 
Published: April 2020

Edição Especial - Dossiê: Sustentabilidade em Recursos Hídricos.
A presente Edição Especial da Revista Augustus é fruto da parceria entre os programas de Pós-Graduação em Desenvolvimento Local, do Centro Universitário Augustus Motta, UNISUAM, e do Programa Sustentabilidade em Recursos Hídricos, da UninCor, e apresenta em seu conteúdo os artigos selecionados do I Seminário Nacional Sustentabilidade em Recursos Hídricos.
Exploring mindfulness and its psychosocial correlates in a population of low-income, female, tobacco smokers with young children
Authors: Davis Samantha , Collins Bradley , Lepore Stephen 
Published: April 2020

Background: Tobacco use is the leading preventable cause of disease and death in the US and smoking rates are high in low-income populations (28% vs. 17% of those living above the poverty line).1,2 Consequently, low-income groups have elevated tobacco-related disease risk exacerbating health disparities.3,4 Mindfulness has been associated with positive effects on psychosocial, physical and mental health outcomes, which has increased interest in using mindfulness as an adjunctive treatment for smoking cessation and relapse prevention.5,6 However, research on mindfulness in relation to such factors in underserved populations is lacking.
Purpose/Hypothesis: The purpose of this research is to investigate the psychometric qualities and correlates of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale (CAMS-R)7 in a sample of low-income, mostly minority women who smoke cigarettes. It is hypothesized that the CAMS-R will be reliable, and mindfulness will be associated with known barriers to cessation.
Methods: Secondary analysis of self-report data from 12-month follow-up in a large, randomized smoking cessation trial, Babies Living Safe and Smokefree,8 was used to explore mindfulness and its relationship to known cessation barriers and facilitators. Temple University IRB approval was received before data collection. CAMS-R items were summed to create a composite score.
Results: The sample of women (N=187) was mostly (72%) African American, average age was 30 years old, ~28% had less than a high school degree/GED and on average smoked ~9 cigarettes/day. The CAMS-R was reliable (α=.74). Zero-order correlations showed higher mindfulness was significantly correlated with greater social support (p < .01). Higher mindfulness was significantly correlated with lower depressive symptoms, social constraints, household chaos, sleep disturbances, childhood trauma, life stressors, and chronic mental, and physical health conditions (p's < .01 except physical health p < .05).
Conclusions/Relevance: The sample had higher CAMS-R scores compared to central tendency scores in broader populations. The high scores may indicate an amenable characteristic of mindfulness that could be trained for interventions. Yet, more research is needed on feasibility/acceptability in this population. Higher mindfulness is inversely related to many negative health and psychosocial factors which are known barriers to cessation, as well as positively related to social support, an important facilitator of cessation. The interplay between social support and mindfulness should be explored, as each is theorized as a “stress buffer.” research should investigate psychosocial factors as potential mediators in mindfulness interventions for smoking cessation targeting vulnerable female smokers.
Fleet Management in Free-Floating Bike Sharing Systems Using Predictive Modelling and Explorative Tools
Authors: Templ Matthias , Heitz Christoph 
Published: April 2020

For redistribution and operating bikes in a free-floating systems, two measures are of highest priority. First, the information about the expected number of rentals on a day is an important measure for service providers for management and service of their fleet. The estimation of the expected number of bookings is carried out with a simple model and a more complex model based on meterological information, as the number of loans depends strongly on the current and forecasted weather. Secondly, the knowledge of a service level violation in future on a fine spatial resolution is important for redistribution of bikes. With this information, the service provider can set reward zones where service level violations will occur in the near future. To forecast a service level violation on a fine geographical resolution the current distribution of bikes as well as the time and space information of past rentals has to be taken into account. A Markov Chain Model is formulated to integrate this information.
We develop a management tool that describes in an explorative way important information about past, present and predicted future counts on rentals in time and space. It integrates all estimation procedures. The management tool is running in the browser and continuously updates the information and predictions since the bike distribution over the observed area is in continous flow as well as new data are generated continuously.
Applying Knowledge of Southern Seed Savers to Community-Based Agricultural Biodiversity Conservation Practice
Authors: Lockyer Joshua , Baugh Shelby 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This project investigated the characteristics, motivations, knowledge, and experiences of farmers and gardeners who are involved in growing, saving, and sharing open pollinated, heirloom seeds. The goal of the project was to help the Revitalizing Ozark-Ouachita Seed Traditions (ROOST) seed bank better understand the people who participate in the seed exchange events that ROOST participates in, sponsors, or organizes. We used participant-observation, interviewing, and a survey to gather our data. We selected nine seed savers from the ROOST database for in-depth interviews that we conducted in various places including homes, seed swaps, gardens, and greenhouses, and we followed this with a survey of a broader group of ROOST seed savers. This article analyzes data from this research and makes recommendations regarding how ROOST and other similar organizations can be better and more effective supporters and stewards of local agricultural biodiversity conservation networks.
On Integrity and the Risk of Generational Loss: Narratives of Preservation and Threat Underlie Policies Restricting Natural Testosterone in Women Athletes
Authors: McClure Stephanie M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Though its claims to “leveling the playing field,” are dubious, sex verification remains part of elite women's athletics. One of its latest iterations, testing and treatment for “excessive testosterone,” is championed by sports governing bodies on the grounds of “preserving the integrity of female competition.” I examine this claim in light of the decade of scrutiny South African runner Caster Semenya has endured regarding her sex. Contextualizing Semenya's case historically and in light of current science reveals two imperatives driving sports governing bodies' hyperandrogenism policies: (1) promoting a historically and structurally bounded idea of how athletic female bodies should look; and (2) presenting the performance capacity of visually concordant athletic female physiques as the measure of female athleticism. Testing and treatment for “excessive testosterone,” applies science in service of hegemonic norms regarding physique, prowess, and heterosexual appeal. Hyperandrogenism testing preserves integrity of type, not integrity of competition.
Mathematical thinking ability of informatics students based on gender in calculus course
Authors: Harmini Triana , Musthofa Aziz , Utama Shoffin Nahwa 
Published: April 2020

<p class="ABS-C">This study aimed to analyse the difference in the mathematical thinking abilities of Informatics Engineering students based on gender in Calculus problem-solving. Mathematical thinking ability was measured based on four indicators of the mathematical thinking process, namely specialisation, generalising, conjecturing, and convincing. The instruments in this study were mathematical thinking tests and observation sheets. The test used in this study was composed of four questions by indicators of the mathematical thinking process. The technique of data collection was the test, observation, and interview. Subjects of this study consisted of 35 male students and 22 female students. Data were analysed using the t-test. The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference in the mathematical thinking ability of male and female students. Mathematical thinking abilities of female students reached indicators of specialisation, generalising, and conjecturing. On the other hand, mathematical thinking abilities of male students passed the elements of speciality and generalising.</p>
Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah... Pengaruh Pemekaran Wilayah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomian Daerah (Studi Kasus Tujuh Provinsi Hasil Pemekaran Wilayah Di Indonesia)
Authors: Safitri Wida , Yunitasari Duwi , Komariyah Siti 
Published: April 2020

PDRB provinsi hasil pemekaran wilayah menunjukan kenaikan di setiap tahunnya namun perkembangan perekonomian menunjukan perbedaan dan Pendapatan Daerah di Provinsi hasil pemekaran menunjukan adanya kenaikan di setiap tahunnya, namun hal ini tidak terlepas dari tingginya Dana Perimbangan yang di dapat dari pemerintah Pusat. Di Indonesia sejak tahun 1999 sampai tahun 2012 terdapat 8 Provinsi yang di mekarkan dan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara di mekarkan di 2012 akhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemekaran wilayah terhadap perekonomian di tujuh Provinsi hasil pemekaran di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2008 sampai dengan 2017. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data sekunder terdiri dari runtut waktu 2008 sampai tahun 2017 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Nasional. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Indeks Diversitas Entropi PDRB,Indeks Diversitas Entropi Pendapatan Daerah, dan Tipologi Klassen. Dari IDE PDRB terdapat 5 Provinsi yang mengalami perkembangan dan 2 yang belum mengalami perkembangan, Hasil nilai IDE Pendapatan Daerah terdapat 1 Dearah dengan kapasitas fiskal yang tinggi dan 6 lainnya belum mengalami perekembangan. Hasil dari tipologi Klassen terdapat 2 provinsi dengan kategori maju dan tumbuh cepat 4 Provinsi sedang berkembang dan 1 Provinsi relatif tertinggal.
ANALISIS KERUSAKAN JALAN DI RUAS SIMPANG BERENG BENGKEL TUMBANG NUSA
Authors: Feriko Ahmad Gama 
Published: April 2020

Volume lalu lintas di Ruas Jalan Simpang Bereng Bengkel – Tumbang Nusa relatif cukup padat dengan beban yang relatif cukup berat. Seiring dengan waktu dimana terjadi penurunan nilai konstruksi perkerasan, sehingga mengakibatkan timbul kerusakan pada perkerasan jalan. Di ruas jalan tersebut, sudah diadakan pelebaran jalur lalu lintas, lapis tambah perkerasan (overlay). Pada daerah perkerasan jalan yang rusak, sering diadakan perbaikan dengan cara tambal sulam (patching), tetapi tetap saja terjadi kerusakan perkerasan jalan di ruas tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan penelitian terhadap penghematan bahan dan bagaimana cara melakukan perbaikan sesuai dengan peraturan atau standar yang berlaku, dengan penambahan biaya pelaksanaan yang sesuai. Tujuan penelitian untuk menetapakan jenis kerusakan, mengevaluasi kerusakan jalan. Hasil evaluasi dan analisis nilai kondisi perkerasan dengan metode asphalt institute MS-17 (Pavement Condition Rating/PCR), penanggulangan kerusakan segmen/sta. 28+850 s/d 30+050 penanganan dengan lapis tambah (overlay), segmen/sta. 31+150 s/d 31+650 penanganan dengan lapis tambah (overlay), dan segmen/sta. 33+500 s/d 33+700 penanganan dengan pemeliharan rutin. Hasil analisisis dan evaluasi tebal perkerasan dengan metode PtT-01-2002-B, penanggulangan kerusakan segmen/sta. 28+850 s/d 30+050 penanganan dengan lapis tambah (overlay), segmen/sta. 31+150 s/d 31+650 penanganan dengan lapis tambah (overlay), dan segmen/sta. 33+500 s/d 33+700 penanganan dengan lapis tambah (overlay). Tebal perkerasan segmen/sta. 28+850 s/d 30+050 overlay dengan aspal beton tebal 23 cm, overlay dengan kombinasi aspal beton 7 cm dan LPA 46 cm. Segmen/sta. 31+150 s/d 31+650 overlay dengan aspal beton tebal 24 cm, overlay dengan kombinasi aspal beton 7 cm dan LPA 49 cm. Segmen/sta. 33+500 s/d 33+700 overlay dengan aspal beton tebal 28 cm, overlay dengan kombinasi aspal beton 7 cm dan LPA 61cm.
Aptitude des chèvres hautes productrices de lait à valoriser les prairies temporaires au pâturage
Authors: LEFRILEUX Y. , MORAND-FEHR P. , POMMARET A. 
Published: April 2020

Neuf expériences ont été réalisées à la station expérimentale du Pradel (Sud-Est de la France) de 1991 à 2000 sur la conduite au pâturage des chèvres laitières hautes productrices (800-1100 kg de lait/chèvre/an) et en particulier sur le type de pâturage à adopter (pâturage tournant ou continu), les conditions de la mise à l’herbe et la stratégie de complémentation afin d’évaluer leurs effets sur les performances laitières (production et composition du lait). Deux expériences comparant pendant 3 ans et 100 jours respectivement deux systèmes d’alimentation, en chèvrerie ou au pâturage, ont montré que le pâturage couvre plus de 50% des besoins énergétiques des chèvres et que les productions laitières et les taux butyreux et protéique ne sont jamais significativement différents entre les deux conduites. Dans une troisième expérience aucune différence significative n’a été observée sur la production et la composition du lait de chèvres conduites pendant 100 jours au printemps en pâturage tournant ou en pâturage continu à surface identique et sur ces couverts végétaux comparables. Une quatrième expérience de 120 jours a permis de montrer qu’une mise à l’herbe précoce (début Mars) permet une meilleure production laitière qu’avec une mise à l’herbe plus tardive, vers le 31 Mars. Quatre expériences d’une durée de 12 à 16 semaines ont comparé différents niveaux de complémentation des chèvres au pâturage. L’augmentation de l’apport d’aliment concentré améliore de façon limitée la production laitière, en particulier au dessus de 0,8 kg de concentré/jour/chèvre. Avec de l’herbe de très bonne valeur alimentaire, cette augmentation est de 10 g de lait/100 g de concentré ajouté alors qu’elle est de 40 g avec de l’herbe à un stade plus avancé. La composition du lait est très peu modifiée par l’apport de concentré. Une dernière expérience de 100 jours et certaines expériences précédentes ont précisé les effets de la composition de l’aliment concentré. La nature des sources azotées (protéines peu ou fortement dégradables dans le rumen) influence plus la production laitière que celle des sources énergétiques (amidon vs fibre et matière grasse). Ainsi une production de lait de 1000-1100 kg par an peut être obtenue avec un système alimentaire où le pâturage couvre une part importante des besoins énergétiques totaux des chèvres (50 à 75% environ). Pour cela il est nécessaire que le potentiel génétique des chèvres le permette, que la durée journalière de pâturage soit suffisante (10-11 heures par jour), que les apports de fourrages distribués à l’auge soient très limités ou supprimés, que ceux d’aliments concentrés soient limités à environ 0,8 kg/chèvre/jour et surtout qu’une gestion du pâturage basée sur des contrôles journaliers et des observations précises soit mise en place avec rigueur par l’éleveur.