bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of fiber optic FBG techniques in analysis of strain in engineering machines
Authors: Juraszek Janusz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper presents the use of fiber optic FBG strain sensors for analysis of deformations of machines and devices including those used in mining techniques. FBG strain sensors have many advantages over classic strain measurements using electro resistance strain gauges. They are characterized by a significant measurement accuracy of up to 1 mm, a service life of up to 30 years, the possibility of measuring large deformations of up to 8%, significant fatigue life, the possibility of building measurement networks and, something extremely important in mining – intrinsic safety, because the operating medium is white light. The entire measurement system based on the optical interrogator was also discussed. It enables conducting both static and dynamic measurements. The results of the strain research for an engineering machine, in which the loads had exceeded 800 T, were reported.
Nutritional Status Disorders in Student Population
Authors: Stevanovic Djordje , Poskurica Mina , Jovanovic Jovan , Sreckovic Miodrag , Zdravkovic Vladimir , Poskurica Mileta , Miloradovic Vladimir , Djonovic Nela 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Obesity is a global health problem associated with numerous pathological conditions. Unhealthy eating habits and the lack of regular physical activity are considered the most common cause of disordered nutritional status. The aim of the research was to determine the nutritional status in student population and the predictors which determine this condition. The cross-sectional study was conducted on 262 students of the Faculty of Medical Sciences in Kragujevac (130 males and 132 females). Body weight and height, body mass index (BMI) and visceral fat (VF) were measured. Each respondent completed a specially designed questionnaire considering sociodemographic data, eating habits and physical activity. The majority of students have normal BMI values (75.6%), 5.3% were classified as underweight, 14.9% as overweight and 4.3% as obese. Normal VF values were found in 93.1% of subjects, while high in 5.7% and very high in 1.1%. A statistically significant difference in BMI and VF values was found between male and female gender (24.41 vs. 21.05, Sig = 0.000 and 5.47 vs. 3.07, Sig = 0.000, respectively), as well as between students of the first 4 and the last 2 years of study (Sig = 0.019 and 0.000 respectively). Unhealthy eating habits, such as the consumption of sweets, snacks, fast foods and white bread, and the absence of regular physical activity were statistically more present in overweight/obese respondents. Given the significant presence of pre-obesity/obesity in the examined population, corrective measures should be taken in this population in order to avoid a major health problem in the future.
A propósito de la reestructuración de la Facultad de Educación
Authors: Perea Espitia Juan Manuel 
Published: November 2019

La educación para el siglo XXI indudablemente que requiere soluciones audaces para que los conocimientos impartidos y construidos en los centros educativos, Universidades y colegios, estén más próximos a la realidad de acuerdo a los avances logrados en el campo de la ciencia y la tecnología. También, dichos conocimientos deben sere la base para ayudar a formar el recurso humano (en nuestra Facultad el Licenciado) que construirá el futuro de la sociedad y evitar de esta manera que las instituciones educativas sigan aisladas y a la zaga de los procesos de desarrollo de las comunidades.Consciente de nuestra condición de país en vía de desarrollo, creo que no se trata de formar en nuestras Facultades recursos humanos con el fin de competir con los países desarrollados en el campo de la ciencia y la tecnología, en donde han logrado grandes avances, sino que por el contrario, además de impartir conocimientos, debemos crear conciencia acerca de nuestra capacidad para adaptar, elaborar y transferir tecnología así como para propender por desarrollos acordes con nuestra realidad con el fin de adquirir nuestra propia identidad y luego trascender dentro del contexto mundial. No es que se pretenda, por ejemplo, ignorar los avances logrados en campos como la Informática y la Robótica, sino que debe buscarse desarrollos y aplicaciones tecnológicas con el fin de optimizar y perfeccionar procesos de nuestra realidad, como puede ser en el campo de los recursos naturales, recursos que nos colocan en ventaja con respecto a muchos de los países desarrollados.
Actividades comité investigación
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista 
Published: November 2019

Proyectos que tienen continuidad
1. Orientación de la enseñanza de la Lengua Materna al desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa en Educación Básica primaria y secundaria. Investigadores; Justo Abel Morales- María Teresa Cortés.2. Diseño de formación de planes de desarrollo educativo en municipios de la región surcolombiana. Investigadores Miguel A. Tovar, Jesús María Vidal, Lino Muñoz y William Guzmán.
3. El saber pedagógico en los docentes de la Universidad Surcolombiana. Investigador Nelson E. López.4. La educación en el estado soberano del Tolima. Investigador Jairo Ramírez Bahamón.5. Estudio longitudinal de un programa de Educación Física para preescolar. Investigador Luis Armando Muñoz.6. Experiencias significativas de Educación Popular de adultos en Colombia. Coordinador Luis Ignacio Murcia. -Proyectos aprobados que inician en 1995
Lección inaugural del doctorado en educación y cultura ambiental
Authors: Vasco Uribe Carlos Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

Es para mí un honor y una satisfacción excepcional haber sido invitado a pronunciar la lección inaugural de este nuevo doctorado en Educación y Cultura Ambiental ofrecido por algunas universidades públicas de la extensa frontera de Colombia con sus cuatro vecinos históricos, Venezuela, Brasil, Perú y Ecuador.
Soñar, diseñar y fundar este doctorado es una hazaña lograda por los 23 grupos de investigación liderados por el profesor Nelson Ernesto López Jiménez y sus colegas de la Universidad Surcolombiana en Neiva, de la Universidad de la Amazonia en Florencia, de la Universidad de Pamplona y de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander en Cúcuta.
Pertinencia de la formación técnica agropecuaria, ofrecida por la institución educativa “Jorge Villamil Ortega” del municipio de Gigante Huila
Authors: Fiesco  Otálora Rodrigo 
Published: November 2019

La Pertinencia siempre ha de ser un tema de gran interés paras las Instituciones Edu- cativas, en especial para la Educación Media Técnica. El presente proyecto aborda la Pertinencia de la Formación Técnica ofrecida por la Institución Educativa Agropecuaria “Jorge Villamil Ortega” del Municipio de Gigante Huila en relación con la comunidad educativa. Para esta investigación se analiza la Pertinencia desde la visión Institucional, el sector productivo de la región representado en los fincarios de la zona de influencia de la Institución, los estudiantes regulares de los grados diez (10°) y once (11°) ;los Egresados o exalumnos de las tres últimas promociones, los padres de familia y docen- tes de la media técnica agropecuaria; para el análisis de información se utilizó el Análisis de Contenido de documentos como la Guía de Autoevaluación para el Mejoramiento Institucional 2012, la entrevista estructurada para recolectar los datos a los agentes objetos de investigación.
Como gran resultado, aparece el Bajo grado de Pertinencia de la Formación Media Técnica con relación a los intereses, necesidades y expectativas de los estudiantes.
Por tal motivo, se plantean algunos lineamientos tendientes a mejorar dicha relación, esto implica la intervención y participación de todos los agentes educativos instituciona- les, en la búsqueda del bien aunando esfuerzos para ofrecer a las futuras generaciones una Educación de Calidad, que ofrezca igualdad de oportunidades en el acceso al mercado laboral y a la educación superior.
Necessity is the mother of invention: Technical note on the use of self-designed low-cost continuous sump suction for use in microvascular anastomosis
Authors: Praneeth Kokkula , Aggarwal Ashish , Gupta Sunil Kumar , Singla Navneet 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Technical advances in microneurosurgery facilitated the continuous evolution of surgery. In many developing countries surgeons face difficulties rendering high quality services due to resource constraints. The continuous dry surgical field is essential for performing microvascular anastomosis. Commercially available sump suctions are costly and beyond the reach of most surgeons in resource-constrained countries.

Methods:
We designed a suction system which functions on the principles of capillary action and sump effect.

Results:
The improvised sump suction was used successfully in our patients for micro vascular surgery, giving us a continuous dry field and removing the chance of error by an assistant.

Conclusion:
The suction system was made with the use of easily available low-cost components, and worked well to the satisfaction of the surgeon.
WORD LEVEL EQUIVALENCE OF INDONESIAN–ENGLISH TRANSLATION ABBREVIATION IN THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Utami Kartika Fitri , Sumani Sumani 
Published: November 2019

<p>The objective of the study is to identify the words level equivalence are used by the translator in translating abbreviation found in <em>The Jakarta Post </em>based on the classification of word level equivalence. The researcher applies descriptive qualitative method in carrying out the research. The researcher uses documentation technique. In this study, the researcher uses data source and methodological triangulation. The researcher uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion to analyzing the data. It is in order to describe the fact in <em>The Jakarta Post </em>daily newspaper during February 2012. Some abbreviations were studied. After analyzing the strategies of Indonesian – English translation of abbreviation found in <em>The Jakarta Post</em>, some points can be drawn as follows: (1) translation by more general word (super ordinate) (because of the hierarchical structure of semantic fields is not language specific), (2) translation by more neutral/less expressive word (because the target language has no direct equivalent word), (3) translation using loan or loan word plus explanation (culture specific items, modern concepts and buzz words), (4) translation by paraphrase using related words (when the concept expressed by the source item is lexicalized in the target language but in different form), (5) translation by omission (if the meaning conveyed by certain item or expression is not vital enough), (6) translation by more specific word(subordinate) the target language lacks a super ordinate), and (7) accurate translation (the closest equivalent).</p><p> </p>
THE EXPRESSIONS OF CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOM
Authors: Sulistyani Sulistyani 
Published: November 2019

<p>This study aims to review the teacher’s expressions which constitute teacher’s corrective feedbacks (CFs) in oral production and examine the ways the teachers' expression revealing teacher’s CFs. The data are in the forms of teachers' utterances obtained from four research articles. The result shows that teacher' expressions which constitute CFs cover explicit correction, recast, clarification request, metalinguistic, elicitation, and repetition. While the ways which reveal teacher’s CFs are found to be reduction, negation, and expansion. The area to be corrected commonly involves phonological, grammatical, and lexical errors. So, it can be concluded that in a second language classroom instruction, teacher’s CFs expressions lead learners' erroneous utterances to be resolved because by saying "Sorry?" (clarification request), a teacher implicitly asks a language learner to reformulate what he has just been said which is usually called repair. Thus, it implies that the teacher’s CFs expressions in a second language classroom instruction are facilitative to resolve learners' problematic linguistic accuracy. In Indonesia, where English is used as foreign language, CFs are important to be practiced. Therefore, CF’s expressions are necessary to be introduced as a model to practice for the improvement of the linguistic competence especially in English speaking as it is assumed that excellence in speaking is expected to increase Indonesian human capital particularly in global competition and international communication.</p>
HOOLIGAN: BARCLAYS PREMIER LEAGUE: A CULTURAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nugroho Bagus Indro , Ricahyono Sigit 
Published: November 2019

<p>Culture or history of each club in Barclays Premiere League and its hooligan influence the name of hooligan. The purposes of this study is identifying linguistics form of the Hooligan Firm’s name in football club of Barclays Premiere League and is analyzing how the socio-cultural contexts relates to the Hooligan Firm’s name in football club of Barclays Premiere League. This research uses Cultural Discourse Analysis (CuDA) as the grand design of analytical framework. CuDA concerns with analyzing of the impact of the culture to language. The type of qualitative method for this research are content analysis and documentation is used to collect the data. The results of this research shows the linguistic forms of Hooligan Firm’s name are constructed by words, leading to nouns by inflectional and derivational suffixes, and phrases, leading to Head and Modifier. The cultural background of Hooligan Firm’s name comes from the nickname of the club, the police rules, and the social conditions of the members. It deals with the matter of masculinity to get power among others.</p>
Investigation of hair growth promoting ability of herbal gel containing Zingiber officinale
Authors: Trivedi R.V  , Bansod P. G  , Taksande J. B  , Mahore J. G  , Tripurneni S. R  , Rai K. R  , Umekar M. J  
Published: November 2019

In East Asia, Zingiber officinale has been used traditionally to stimulate hair growth. In the present investigation, extraction of the powdered rhizomes of Zingiber officinale was carried out using alcohol: water (1:1), water, and alcohol. Preliminary pharmacognostic evaluation of various phytoconstituents was done by various chemical tests. Obtained extracts were studied for their antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The further herbal gel of 5% of extracts of Zingiber officinale and 5% minoxidil (standard) were prepared using carbopol 934 as a base. Prepared formulation (F1-F4) were evaluated for various parameters like pH, viscosity, spreadability, homogeneity, stability studies, drug content, in vitro release, skin irritation, and in vivo hair growth activity. Amongst the prepared formulations, a gel containing hydroalcoholic extract (F1) showed better spreadability, homogeneity, optimum viscosity, nearly neutral pH, faster release, produced negligible erythema and edema, was stable at different temperature. It was found that gel (F1) showed better results on the length of the hair strand (28mm), which was nearly equivalent to the standard solution of minoxidil (25mm). Conclusively, the hydroalcoholic extract of Zingiber officinale could be used to improve hair growth.
Perancangan Arsitektur Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Togaf ADM (Studi Kasus Dinas Perhubungan Kota Balikpapan)
Authors: Ardiansyah Soleh , Setiorini Adani , Atrinawati Lovinta Happy , Fiqar Tegar Palyus 
Published: November 2019

Utilization of information systems or technology in an organization is needed to improve organizational efficiency. This relates to the rapid development of information systems or technology that affect the ongoing business processes. The effectiveness is in the form of aligning business strategy with information system strategy and business transformation. However, the dilemma faced especially in Government agencies such as the Balikpapan City Department of Transportation is how to align business strategies and information systems strategies that will be used so as to achieve organizational goals. Responding to the problem, it is necessary to align between the business needs of the organization and the needs of the application to support the vision and mission to be achieved by the Balikpapan City Department of Transportation. This can be achieved by using the framework of The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) which provides a detailed method of how to build, manage and implement an enterprise architecture known as the Architecture Development Method (ADM), hereafter referred to as TOGAF ADM. This research produces a mapping of business needs and application needs to support the vision and mission to be achieved through the information systems or technology architecture design including business architecture modeling, information system architecture, and technology architecture on the Balikpapan City Department of Transportation.
Local comparison of two sixth order solvers using only the first derivative
Authors: GEORGE Santhosh , ARGYROS İoannis K 
Published: November 2019

Two efficient sixth order solvers are compared involving Banach space valued operators. Earlier papers use hypotheses up to the seventh derivative that do not appear in the solver. But we use hypotheses only on the first derivative. Hence, we expand the applicability of these methods. We use examples to test the older as well as our results.
Research: A Reliable Way to Reality
Authors: Bhattarai Anjana 
Published: November 2019

The word itself tells us that re-search stands for an act of observing something repeatedly in order to find out some new information is research. Highlighting this fact Grinnell (1993) states:
The word research is composed of two syllables, re and search. The dictionary defines the former as a prefix meaning again, anew or over again and the latter as a verb meaning to examine closely and carefully, to test and try or to probe. Together they form a noun describing a careful, systematic, patient study and investigation in some field of knowledge undertaken to establish facts or principles. Research is a structured inquiry that utilises acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and create new knowledge that is generally applicable (as cited in Kumar, 2005:7).
Clarification of Finger Millet (Eleusine coracana L.) Jand using Fining Agents
Authors: Karki D. B. , Kharel G. P. 
Published: November 2019

Finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) was fermented using a defined fermentation starter to prepare millet jand (a traditional cereal-based alcoholic beverage). Millet jand was clarified using betonies, gelatin and tannin and the effect of bentonite on sensory and chemical characteristics were evaluated. Effects of holding time, temperature and jand acidity on clarification were also studied.
Addition of bentonite at the rate of 3 g/L resulted in the best clarification without significantly affecting (p>0.05) the chemical and organoleptic properties of the clarified jand, whereas tannin and tannin-gelatin combination showed a negative effect on clarification. Jand acidity and bentonite concentration had a significant effect (p<0.05) on clarification. Bentonite, when added to pasteurizedand gravity settled jand, showed an adverse effect on clarification. Holding of bentonite treated jand beyond 3 days at room temperature (29±1ºC) did not improve clarification. Similarly, holding of bentonite treated sample under refrigeration (5±1°C) did not improve clarity compared to room temperature held sample. It was concluded that bentonite could be a promising fining agent in the clarification of millet jand without sacrificing quality.
आठपहरिया राई जातिको लोकभूगोल: एक अध्ययन Aathpahariya Rai Jatiko Lokbhugol: Ek Adhyayan
Authors: खतिवडा Khatiwada शम्भुप्रसाद Shambhu Prasad 
Published: November 2019

Not available.
उपलब्ध छैन .
Effects of ball burnishing on the surface quality of Al 7075 alloy
Authors: Cinar Cagan Suleyman , Baris Buldum Berat 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The surface roughness of a part produced plays a critical role in influencing functional properties such as corrosion behavior, fatigue strength, and wear resistance. Therefore, it is very important to improve the surface roughness of Al 7075−T6 material, which is frequently used in the aerospace industry. For this reason, the finishing process, used to improve the surface quality of the parts in an easy, inexpensive and chipless manner, has recently become an interesting research topic. In this study, a ball burnishing apparatus was designed and experiments were carried out at different parameters (force, feed rate and number of passes) for the purpose of improving the surface quality of the parts. For the design of the experiments, the Taguchi method was used, thus saving time and cost savings and reducing the number of experiments required. Variance analysis (ANOVA) was performed and the effect contribution of the parameters on surface quality were obtained. As a result of the experiments, it was found that force, feed rate and the number of passes were important factors.
Early fortification of enteral feedings for infants <1250 grams birth weight receiving a human milk diet including human milk based fortifier
Authors: Huston Robert , Lee Martin , Rider Evelyn , Stawarz Melissa , Hedstrom Dawn , Pence Melissa , Chan Vera , Chambers Jessica , Rogers Stefanie , Sager Nadine , Riemann Laurie , Cohen Howard 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: An exclusive human milk diet (EHM) including fortification with a human milk-based fortifier has been shown to decrease the occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) but growth velocity may be less for infants receiving EHM compared to a bovine diet. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine if growth is improved by earlier fortification of breast milk for preterm infants supported with a human milk based fortifier. STUDY DESIGN: A multi-center retrospective cohort study of the outcomes of infants of 500– 1250 g birth weight whose breast milk feedings were fortified at >60 mL/kg/day (late) versus <60 mL/kg/day (early) of enteral feeding volume. RESULTS: Median±IQR range for gestational age (27.6±3.4 vs 27.0±2.9 weeks, p = 0.03) and chronic lung disease (CLD: 42.6 vs 27.6%, p = 0.008) were higher, and weight gain (12.9±2.6 vs 13.3±2.6 g/kg/day, p = 0.03) was lower in the late (N = 102) vs the early (N = 292) group. Adjusted multiple linear regression analysis found that early fortification was associated with improved growth velocity for weight ( p = 0.007) and head circumference (HC) ( p = 0.021) and less negative changes in z-scores for weight ( p = 0.022) and HC ( p = 0.046) from birth to discharge. Adjusted multiple logistic regression found that early fortification was associated with decreased occurrence of CLD ( p = 0.004). No other outcomes, including NEC, were associated with early versus late fortification. CONCLUSION: The study results suggested that early HM fortification appears to positively affect growth for infants whose human milk feedings are fortified with a human milk based fortifier without adverse effects. The incidence of CLD was also reduced in the early fortification group.