bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Forecasting of Insurer Capital Requirements: ARMA-GARCH, ARMA-GARCH-EVT, and DCC-GARCH Approaches
Authors: Chaiyawat Thitivadee , Guayjarernpanishk Pannarat 
Published: December 2024

This research paper presents a comprehensive analysis of three prominent volatility and dependence models for financial time series: ARMA-GARCH, GARCH-EVT, and DCC-GARCH. These models are employed to assess and forecast capital requirements for life and non-life insurer investments. This study evaluates the models' performance in forecasting Value-at-Risk, using daily data on key Thai financial indicators (representing permissible insurer investment assets) from March 2009 to March 2024. Specifically, 1-day and 10-day VaR forecasts are generated using the ARMA-GARCH and DCC-GARCH models, while the ARMA-GARCH-EVT model is employed for 1-day VaR forecasting. Our findings indicate that the ARMA-GARCH model effectively captures time-varying volatility, while the GARCH-EVT approach enhances tail risk estimation, particularly relevant for stress testing. Additionally, the DCC-GARCH model allows for the examination of dynamic conditional correlations between assets, providing insights into portfolio diversification benefits. Rigorous backtesting procedures, employing Kupiec and Christoffersen tests with a rolling window of 1,000 out-of-sample observations, confirm that the majority of models accurately forecast VaR at their respective horizons, with only a very small subset of 10-day VaR models exhibiting limitations. These results highlight that ARMA-GARCH, ARMA-GARCH-EVT, and DCC-GARCH models offer insurers robust tools for estimating minimum capital requirements, forecasting investment risk, and guiding strategic asset allocation decisions. This research underscores the effectiveness of these models for practical application in the insurance industry while also emphasizing the importance of continued model validation, particularly for extended forecasting horizons. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-03 Full Text: PDF
Managerial Recommendations for Enhancing Green Consumption Behavior and Sustainable Consumption
Authors: Nga Lu Phi , Tam Phan Thanh 
Published: December 2024

The green consumerism movement is gaining steam in emerging nations with middle-income or higher populations, such as Vietnam, and is particularly well-liked in affluent countries. In addition, the importance of green consumerism is gaining significant traction, alongside efforts to promote ecologically friendly production and consumption. As the economy progressed, people's living standards improved, leading to a growing need for high-quality, safe products and services. This is particularly true for items that directly serve people and contribute to their everyday lives. Therefore, the article aims to evaluate the factors affecting green consumer behavior and sustainable consumption based on the structural equation model with the least squares method to test their hypotheses. The data were applied in the study through a survey of 360 consumers in 04 big cities in Vietnam. Research results showed that seven factors impact green consumption behavior, including (1) environmental awareness, (2) green product characteristics, (3) green marketing, (4) perceptions about green product prices, (5) social influence, (6) environmental policy, and (7) green consumption policy with significance 0.01. The finding explores green consumption behavior influencing sustainable consumption with a significance of 0.01. The practical implication helps managers, policymakers, and manufacturers consider applications to improve humanity and behavior green consumption in the global context of moving towards sustainable green development. The theory implication is to change behavior to improve greening production, reduce pollution and greenhouse emissions, and move towards sustainable development, bringing many practical economic and social benefits and intangible value for businesses. Simultaneously, the novelty of the study aids enterprises in staying abreast of this trend, enabling them to seize possibilities for fast growth, extend their market presence, and capitalize on governmental backing for businesses. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-06-07 Full Text: PDF
Pemanfaatan Limbah Daun Nanas Menjadi Serat Tekstil Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Desa Jurit
Authors: Maryam Salwa , Febiani Rizki , Fiqri Hendar Amru Haekal , Dewi Ni Nengah Candra , Albani Muhammad Nasirudin , Alawiyah Tuti , Islam Lalu Gigih Izzul , Rinjani Queen , Ramdita Adrea Rizki , Emiyati Emiyati , Siahaan Jackson 
Published: December 2024

Kelompok KKN kami memiliki program kerja utama yaitu pengolahan daun nanas menjadi serat tekstil. Alasan mengapa kami melaksanakan program kerja itu karena melimpahnya sumber daya alam nanas yang ada di Desa Jurit. Di mana perkebunan nanas yang ada di Desa Jurit memiliki luas yang mencapai 170.895 hektare. Dalam melaksanakan program kerja tersebut kami melakukan kolaborasi dengan Ibu Siti Aisyah selaku pemilik Pinalo yaitu suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengolahan daun nanas menjadi serat tekstil. Dari kolaborasi yang kami lakukan, kami menerima berbagai pengetahuan baru mulai dari pasokan 80 kg daun nanas dapat menghasilkan 1 kg serat tekstil kemudian karakteristik daun nanas sampai dengan cara pengolahan daun nanas menjadi serat tekstil secara manual. Secara karakteristik daun nanas memiliki panjang yang berkisar antara 55 sampai 75 cm dengan lebar 3,1 cm sampai 5,3 cm dan tebal daun antara 0,18 sampai 0,27 cm. Adapun cara pengolahan daun nanas menjadi serat tekstil yaitu dengan tahapan pengerukan terlebih dahulu kemudian pengambilan serat lalu proses perendaman sampai serat menjadi benar-benar bersih sampai dengan proses penjemuran. Setelah semua rangkaian tahapan selesai maka pasokan serat tekstil sudah dapat diolah menjadi barang pakai seperti pembuatan pakaian, sarung bantal dan guling, serta interior pada dinding-dinding rumah khususnya perhotelan. Dalam pelaksanaan program kerja tersebut kami juga melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi dan praktik langsung kepada masyarakat Desa Jurit yang langsung disambut hangat dengan antusiasme yang begitu tinggi. Melihat hal itu, tentu harapan kami dengan adanya program kerja ini akan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif dari masyarakat Desa Jurit.
Temas de Direito Contemporâneo - Volume 8
Authors: Moraes Alan Jeffeson Lima de , Santos da Silva Amanda dos 
Published: December 2024

Este livro reúne as pesquisas feitas pelos acadêmicos do Curso de Direito da Faculdade Anhanguera de São Luís/MA. Trata-se do primeiro passo rumo a uma longa trajetória de incentivo à produção científica dos alunos do curso, oportunizando a publicação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão do Curso em uma edição rica de temas variados na área do Direito.
Im Modus der Zeugenschaft Wissen hervorbringen und einordnen. Zeitliche Perspektiven auf Aufarbeitung sexueller Gewalt an Kindern und Jugendlichen
Authors: Andresen Sabine 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Producing and Classifying Knowledge in the Mode of Witnessing. Temporal Perspectives on Coming to Terms with Sexual Violence against Children and Young People
The article focuses on the question of how the testimony of people who experienced sexual violence in their childhood can lead to new and further knowledge. Using the example of dealing with the past violence by the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse Issues in Germany, historical and conceptual considerations are presented. The focus is on the category of time in three levels of analysis: Firstly, the temporal caesura that occurred in 2010 in dealing with this form of violence will be analysed. Secondly, dealing with the past as a whole and the Inquiry activities will be embedded in the historical context and an analysis of dealing with the past and transitional justice will be presented. Thirdly, selected results on the thematisation of temporal dimensions in reports by victims to the Inquiry will be presented and discussed. Dealing with the past in the mode of witnessing can lead to new insights into the dynamics of violence and shed light on the different sides of victims’ experiences of powerlessness. Ensuring this continues in the future could also be a task for academic publications.
Preservasi jalan secara long segment ruas jalan Wawotobi – Lasolo
Authors: Sakti Putra , Nasrul Nasrul 
Published: December 2024

The implementation of long segment-based contracts which is considered new for service users and large contractors, the implementation of roads. So it is necessary to understand the system. The parties have difficulty implementing the standards that have been determined and understanding the scope of the work being carried out, resulting in the implementation of long segment-based work not being carried out effectively until now. Seeing the above problems, this research was carried out to The method used in this study uses the Importance perpormance analysis (IPA) questionnaire method. In accordance with the limitations of this study, the number of respondents used was 30 service users and 30 service providers at the Southeast Sulawesi Road Implementation CenterThe method used in this study used the Importance perpormance analysis (IPA) questionnaire method. In accordance with the limitations of this study, the number of respondents used was 30 service users and 30 providers Factors of understanding from Officials Commitment Makers (PPK) as service users place understanding in contract law as the dominant factor with weight (0.195), while service providers/contractors place the ability to understand contract law as the dominant factor with weight (0.206).
EDICIÓN GENÉTICA HUMANA, CONSIDERACIONES BIOÉTICAS.
Authors: Mejía Michay Sandra Katerine , Carrión Ruiz Brayan Paúl 
Published: December 2024

Los conflictos éticos no son nuevos con respecto a la edición genética, pese a los avances y condiciones para el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida y acciones con respecto a la salud de las personas, el personal de salud y la población en general, se encuentra en vilo en las decisiones que al tomar puedan traer beneficios, así como consecuencias para el futuro de la humanidad. La edición genética, con el paso del tiempo toma fuerza para su utilización con fines terapéuticos, sin embargo, los intereses personales pueden crear disturbios en las indicaciones, que llegan a traer resultados no deseados, que lamentablemente llegan a ser irreversibles, por ejemplo, una sociedad genéticamente modificada predispuesta a enfermedades, alterando la naturaleza innata del ser humano. Existen criterios bioéticos suficientes para apoyar la decisión del paciente ante el uso de técnicas invasivas, así como para defender la naturaleza de la vida, valorando el beneficio/riesgo que la edición genética pueda acarrear únicamente con fines terapéuticos.
Desarrollo e implementación de software de gestión de costos y su influencia en la optimización de procesos en empresas industriales
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2024

La investigación aborda el desarrollo e implementación de software de gestión de costos en empresas industriales, destaca su importancia para optimizar procesos y mejorar la eficiencia operativa en un contexto global y específicamente en América Latina. Se identifica un vacío de conocimiento sobre la efectividad de distintas soluciones de software y la ausencia de lineamientos estandarizados para su implementación y evaluación, agravado por desafíos como la heterogeneidad económica y una menor madurez digital en América Latina. El objetivo general es analizar la influencia de este software en la optimización de procesos industriales, con objetivos específicos centrados en mejorar la toma de decisiones, reducir costos operativos, y superar obstáculos en el diseño e implementación de estas soluciones. La metodología empleada es cualitativa, basada en análisis documental de literatura existente de 37 artículos científicos, con un alcance descriptivo y aplicado para generar conocimiento práctico relevante. Los principales resultados muestran que el uso de software de gestión de costos mejora significativamente la toma de decisiones estratégicas y operativas, contribuye a la reducción de costos en procesos productivos, y resalta la importancia de programas de capacitación para superar obstáculos en su diseño e implementación. La implementación de estos sistemas automatiza procesos, optimiza la gestión de la cadena de suministro, mejora la calidad del producto, y facilita la integración de diferentes áreas de la empresa, lo que se traduce en una reducción significativa de los costos operativos y mejora la competitividad empresarial. Las conclusiones enfatizan la relevancia estratégica del software de gestión de costos para la competitividad empresarial y recomiendan su implementación como parte fundamental de la estrategia de gestión financiera y operacional. Se destaca la necesidad de capacitación continua y atención a la experiencia del usuario para alinear los sistemas con los objetivos estratégicos de la empresa. Futuras investigaciones podrían explorar el impacto diferencial de estas tecnologías en diversos sectores industriales y el potencial de tecnologías emergentes para superar limitaciones actuales.
تحليل كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط وفقا لمهارات التفكير الاستدلالي
Authors: م.م علاء ثامر تركي  
Published: December 2024

هدف البحث الحالي الى تحليل محتوى كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط لمادة الفيزياء وفقا لتضمينها مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي، ولتحقيق هدف البحث استخدم الباحث منهج التحليل الوصفي التحليلي وبعد الاطلاع على مجموعة من الادبيات والبحوث والدراسات السابقة ،توصل الباحث الى تحليل (3) مهارات موزعة على (18) مؤشرا او فقرة ،وقد تم عرض المهارات (مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي) على مجموعة من المحكمين والمختصين في مجال المناهج وطرائق التدريس.
لغرض التأكد من صلاحيتها، وبذلك تكونت المهارات بصورتها النهائية وهي (مهارة الاستقراء، مهارة الاستنباط، مهارة التمثيل)، ثم حلل الباحث كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط لمعرفة مدى تضمينها لمهارات التفكير الاستدلالي ، واعتمد الباحث الفكرة الصريحة والضمنية وحدة للعد والتسجيل ،وقد تم التحقق من صدق مقياس التحليل عن طريق عرضه على محكمين من ذوي الاختصاص ، وقد اجمعوا على صحة التحليل وباستعمال معادلة هولستي ( Holsti)،ثم حساب ثبات التحليل بالاتفاق مع محللين خارجيين ومع الباحث نفسه، ومن اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث وجود مهارات للتفكير الاستدلالي في كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط اكثر تضمينا ،وذلك بواقع (935) تكرارا للمهارات في كتاب علوم الصف الاول متوسط .وقد اوصى الباحث بزيادة تضمين مهارات التفكير الاستدلالي بصورة اوسع في كتاب العلوم للصف الاول متوسط.
ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය සංස්කෘතික සංවර්ධනය කෙරෙහි සිංහල ව්‍යාඛ්‍යාත ග්‍රන්ථයන්හි දායකත්වය Contribution of Sinhala Exegetical Literature on the Development of Sri Lankan Culture
Authors: ආචාර්ය පූජ්‍ය නාවලපිටියේ අනුරාධා සුධම්මිකා භික්ෂුණිය  
Published: December 2024

This research is to find out the contribution of exegetical literature towards the Sri Lankan Cultural Development. This research is carried out by focusing on four exegetical books namely, Dhampiya Atuwa Getapadaya written during the Anuradhapura period, Dharma Pradeepika written during the Polonnaruwa period, Vishuddi Marga Mahasannaya and Poojavaliya written during the Dambadeniya period. The main objective of the research is to investigate the contribution made by exegetical literature towards the development of Sri Lankan culture. The writing of exegetical literature took place during the Post Mahinda Era. Even though this exegetical literature consists of many philosophical concepts, our focus was to study their contribution to Buddhist culture. The arrival of Arahant Mahinda is the primary factor that established and spread Buddhism in Sri Lanka. These exegetical literatures were looked at in four categories as native vs foreign and eastern vs western. It was found that exegetical literature was composed to explain the problems of protected discourses of religious leaders. Hence, literary works such as translations, commentaries, exegesis, compendiums, and narrations were primarily composed to explain the complex and complicated religious concepts to the general readership. The methodology used includes collection of data using primary, secondary and retinue sources, categorization of data, analysis of data and inferring conclusions. To fully develop the Sri Lankan Buddhist Era, the arrival of Arahant Mahinda and state intervention contributed mostly. It is concluded that according to the theory of dependent origination, Buddhist teachings, philosophy and cultural concepts that are embedded in Sri Lankan life contributed to the cultural development.
TRANSITIONS AND CHANGES IN GLOBAL GEOSTRATEGIC POWER BALANCE
Authors: Boldbaatar Zagdsuren  
Published: December 2024

Today, global political relations are experiencing significant changes. The distribution of geostrategic power is influenced by various factors such as competition among nations, economic strength, and military capabilities. Major countries, both central and regional, are pursuing their strategic interests and working towards establishing a new international relations model. As the dynamics between the United States, China, Russia, and other key players evolve, a new geopolitical landscape is taking shape, leading to substantial shifts in international security and order. This research delves into the evolving global geostrategic power balance, examining its key trends, underlying causes, and potential outcomes. It scrutinizes the current state of international relations, and the strategic policies adopted by countries on regional and global scales, and offers insights into future developments.
DEVELOPMENTS IN HARMONISATION OF SHARĪꜥAH AND LAW ON WAQF
Authors: Nor Asiah Mohamad  
Published: December 2024

Sharīꜥah-compliant social finance products are in high demand worldwide. Waqf is one of the above instruments based on which can be designed and implemented in line with Sharīꜥah. The complexities in Malaysia due to the adoption of the dual legal system, the federal-state background, and the exclusive jurisdiction of the state on Islamic matters have, to a certain extent, produced differences in procedures and laws, as well as in the area of waqf. This paper highlights the justification for, the processes related to, and developments in the harmonisation of waqf related laws in Malaysia, within the diverse legal background of the country. It adopts the method of doctrinal analysis, looking into various laws, articles, books, and research papers. The paper argues that harmonisation initiatives involving multiple fields, including law, policy, education, and strategic cooperation, are necessary to elevate waqf beyond the social philanthropy paradigm. It is found that the position of Islamic laws in Malaysia, to a certain extent, has impacted the development of waqf, especially in the jurisdictions of Sharīꜥah Court and civil court. The recognition of Islamic finance via specific laws has contributed to designing the framework of laws on waqf. History shows that a lack of understanding of the concept of waqf, especially related to its difference from the English concept of trust and the division of power between federal and state authorities, has also influenced the slow development of waqf in Malaysia. This paper recommends standardisation of state laws and a change of mindset among administrators, which are crucial for the sustainability of waqf in Malaysia. It is hoped that this study shall contribute to the preparation of new policies and laws especially in the Malaysian context.
Correlation of anterior CSF space in the cervical spine with Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale score in adult females
Authors: Allen Philip A. , Loth Francis , Loth Dorothy , Al Samman Mohamad Motaz , Labuda Richard , Herrera Christine , Bapuraj Jayapalli Rajiv , Klinge Petra M. 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
Craniocervical junction morphology has been associated with Chiari malformation type I (CMI) symptom severity; however, little is known about its deterministic effect on surgical outcomes in patients across age and sex differences. The goal of the present study was to assess the effects of age and sex on surgical outcomes in CMI.

METHODS
In the present study, the authors examined MRI-based morphometric data from 115 individuals diagnosed with CMI (54 adults including 39 women and 15 men, and 61 children including 24 girls and 37 boys) and correlated them with Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale (CCOS) scores obtained 1 year after posterior fossa decompression. The authors assessed 7 craniocervical junction morphology–related measures that have been associated with CMI symptom severity: McRae line length, clivus length, Wackenheim angle, anterior and posterior CSF spaces, clivo-supraoccipital angle, and tonsillar position.

RESULTS
In the pediatric cohort, none of the morphometric measures correlated with CCOS score, but both anterior and posterior CSF spaces did in adults. To further study sex and age effects, the authors used age group (children vs adults) and sex (female vs male) as independent variables and ran 3 separate ANOVA tests using CCOS score, anterior CSF space, and posterior CSF space as dependent variables, respectively. Both CCOS and anterior CSF space analyses resulted in significant interactions. Specifically, women showed lower CCOS scores and smaller anterior CSF spaces than girls, boys, or men.

CONCLUSIONS
These results provide evidence that joint age and sex differences moderate the surgical outcome of CMI patients. In females, smaller anterior CSF space was associated with lower CCOS score.