bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of dislocation line tilt in GaN single crystal by Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Kokubo Nobuhiko , Tsunooka Yosuke , Inotsume Sho , Fujie Fumihiro , Onda Shoichi , Yamada Hisashi , Shimizu Mitsuaki , Harada Shunta , Tagawa Miho , Ujihara Toru 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The strain field of the tilted threading dislocation (TD) in a hydride vapor-phase epitaxy-grown c-plane (0001) GaN single crystal is demonstrated using Raman spectroscopy. In the two-dimensional mapping image of the E2
H peak shift around TDs, high-contrast areas corresponding to pairs of high and low wavenumber regions of the peak shift are observed, and the edge component of the Burgers vector can be specified. Deformed contrast areas extending in the specified direction are also observed. This deformed contrast region indicates tilted dislocations since 2D mapping also detects strain deep below the surface due to the transmission of the laser beam. Simulation of the E2
H peak shift mapping around the TD, tilted at 0° and 60° in the

11

2
¯

0

direction and having a Burgers vector

b
=
1
/
3

11

2
¯

0

,

is also performed. The simulation of the 60° tilted dislocation shows that the contrast extends in one direction. The line profiles of the E2
H peak shift by simulation are in agreement with the experimental results. We propose that the dislocation line tilt can be analyzed from the 2D Raman mapping images.
A formação do analista de relações internacionais e os governos subnacionais brasileiros: um olhar para o Mato Grosso do Sul / The academic training of the International Relations analyst and the Brazilian subnational governments
Authors: Nascimento Rainne Feitoza do , Prado Henrique Sartori de Almeida 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo discute a paradiplomacia e a formação acadêmica do analista de Relações Internacionais (RI) no Brasil. Neste sentido, observam-se oportunidades de carreira no mercado de trabalho aos profissionais com habilidades de diálogo entre o espaço local e global. O estudo traz uma contribuição empírica com o objetivo de observar se existe consonância entre a formação acadêmica e demanda profissional, além de um com foco especial para o estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Abstract: This article discusses the paradiplomacy and the academic training of the analyst of International Relations (IR) in Brazil. In this sense, there are career opportunities in the job market for professionals with skills for dialogue between local and global spaces. The study provides an empirical contribution in order to observe whether there is consonance between the academic and professional demand, with special focus in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul.
Hubungan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Masyatakat Yang Tidak Memiliki Jamban Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Berohol Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2019
Authors: Br Barus Maghdalena , Lubis Fithri Handayani , Nadeak Taruli 
Published: November 2020

The number of Diarrhea KLB Cases in 2010 was 2,580 with77 deaths (CFR2.98%). This result was different from 2009 where there were 3,307 cases of diarrhea KLB, 21 cases of deaths (CFR0.69%). And the latrines ownership is one of the causes. Good total sanitation decreases 94% of diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between total community-based sanitation programs and the incidence of diarrhea incommunities who do not own latrines. This type of research uses Cross Sectional research. The population of this study is all communities that reside in the working area of​Puskesmas Berohol of Tebing Tinggi City. The sample is 60 respondents using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Instrument research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results of this study state that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program and the incidence of diarrhea in people who do not have latrines, wherethep-valueis 0.002 < 0.05. The conclusion is based on there search about there lationship of Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) with Diarrhea Incidence in Communities that Do Not Have Latrines in the Work Area of​​ the Alcoholic Health Center of Tebing Tinggi City in 2019. The results obtained are that there is a relationship between the total community-based sanitation program (STBM) and the incidence of diarrhea. Suggestions for the community to improve the individual of total sanitation.
Психотерапевтический дискурс в современной русской драме
Authors: Maliutina Natalia 
Published: November 2020

В статье проанализированы коммуникативные стратегии высказывания в ряде пьес современных русскоязычных драматургов (А. Строганова, Д. Балыко, А. Волошиной, О. Канина, И. Муренко) на тему психоаналитических практик, группового сеанса у психотерапевта и т. п.Как показал анализ, в этих пьесах актуализированы процессы личностной (само)идентификации героя/читателя с Другим, механизмы манипуляции массовым сознанием, создания перформативного способа интеракции. Репрезентация внутреннего состояния героев служит средством трансформации привычной картины мира героя, возвращения к изначальному (дотравматическому) состоянию. Инкорпорированный в структуру действия сеанс психотерапии содержит мощный ресурс моделирования контрпереноса психологического состояния, в связи с чем расширяется опыт переживания той или иной роли, принятия/непринятия ее не только героем, но и читателем/зрителем как части себя.
При этом в ряде пьес проявляется риторическая стратегия дидактичности, притчевости, иронии, пародии. Психотерапевтический дискурс представлен как одна из составляющих медиареальности, формирующая массовое коллективное сознание.
Jak infekcje i cytokiny wpływają na sen i zachowanie człowieka i zwierząt?
Authors: Rakus Krzysztof , Chadzińska Magdalena 
Published: November 2020

Produkowane podczas reakcji zapalnej cytokiny pro-zapalne (IL-1b, IL-6, TNFa) i prostagandyny (np. PGE2) regulują aktywność leukocytów i pobudzają produkcję białek ostrej fazy np. CRP. Oddziałują także na na różne struktury mózgu i wywołują szereg zmian behawioralnych łącznie opisywanych jako zachowania chorobowe (ang. sickness behavior). Składa się ma nie między innymi gorączka, zaburzenia łaknienia, aktywności lokomotorycznej i poznawczej oraz zaburzenia struktury i długości snu. Najczęściej ich działanie powoduje skrócenie fazy zasypiania i fazy snu paradoksalnego (REM) oraz wydłużenie fazy snu wolnofalowego (SWS). Podobne działanie mają także IL-2 i cytokiny należące do rodziny interferonów, w tym najważniejsze dla odpowiedzi przeciwirusowej ? interferony typu I (IFN I). Kierunek i nasilenie tych zmian zależą od fazy i nasilenia infekcji.
Indukowane przez cytokiny pro-zapalne zmiany behawioralne są wysoce adaptacyjne i konserwatywne ewolucyjnie.
Pensamiento constructivo bajo la visión de la inteligencia emocional en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Ferrer Planchart Sonia , Caridad Ferrer Estefany Elinett 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo general de la presente investigación es determinar el pensamiento constructivo bajo la visión de la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes universitarios de nuevo ingreso del núcleo LUZ COL. Teóricamente se sustentó en los planteamientos de Epstein (1998), Mayer y Salovey, (1990), Garaigordobil y Oñederra (2010). Bisquerra (2011) Chávez, Contreras, y Velásquez (2014). La metodología se desarrolló desde un enfoque positivista, el tipo de investigación es descriptiva. La población está conformada por los estudiantes de primer ingreso del núcleo LUZ COL. Como técnica de recolección de la información, se utilizó la encuesta, y como instrumento, el cuestionario sobre pensamiento constructivo diseñado por Epstein en 1987 que presenta una confiabilidad Alfa Cronbach de 0,833 lo que indica su validez para utilizarlo en el presente estudio. Los resultados obtenidos reportaron que los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso del núcleo LUZ-COL tienen una mediana presencia en lo que corresponde al pensamiento constructivo es importante destacar que en las dos primeras escalas sobre emotividad y eficacia presentaron promedios altos que indican que se aceptan a sí mismos y a los demás, también actúan con decisión en situaciones controlables y con escasa ansiedad en situaciones poco controlables. Pero en lo que concierne a las escalas de pensamiento rígido se obtuvo una mediana presencia y una alta presencia relacionada con el pensamiento ingenuo lo que indica ciertos pensamientos desadaptativos y racionales con creencias básicas que determinan un modo de actuar sobre prejuicios e intolerancia así como la percepción de la vida de una manera simplista.
RELACIÓN DE LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO CON LA GESTIÓN ACADÉMICA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Lovato Torres Sofí­a Georgina , Ordoñez-Guartazaca Marjorie Elizabeth , Coronel Pérez Verónica Carolina , Bermúdez Gallegos Christián Wladimir 
Published: November 2020

Este estudio determina la relación que existe entre la gestión del conocimiento con los procesos de gestión académica en las universidades. Para efecto se propone un modelo conceptual basado en la revisión de la literatura en donde la gestión del conocimiento se compone de cinco factores como adquisición, almacenamiento, intercambio, creación y aplicación. Se aplicó una metodologí­a con enfoque cuantitativo y de alcance descriptivo con un diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se implementó un instrumento de medición con escala de Likert de cincos puntos para registrar la percepción de los encuestados, y que fue validado mediante un proceso sistemático que incluye un panel de expertos, un pilotaje de la encuesta y ajustes necesarios acorde a las observaciones. Se tomó una muestra de 385 docentes en las universidades representativas del paí­s pertenecientes al sector público. Para el análisis de los datos se aplicó el método de regresión lineal, donde la variable dependiente es la gestión académica y la independiente es la gestión del conocimiento. Los resultados demuestran que existe una relación positiva entre las variables, a mayor aplicación de conocimientos adquiridos los procesos académicos mejoran significativamente, generando así­ una ventaja competitiva.Palabras clave Gestión de conocimiento, gestión académica, procesos académicos
AbstractThis study determines the relationship between knowledge management and academic management processes in universities. For this purpose, it proposes a conceptual model based on the review of the literature in which knowledge management is composed of five factors such as acquisition, storage, exchange, creation and application. A methodology with a quantitative approach and a descriptive scope was applied with a non-experimental and cross-sectional design. A measurement instrument with a five-point Likert scale was implemented to record the perception of the respondents, and was validated through a systematic process that includes a panel of experts, a pilot survey and necessary adjustments according to the observations. A sample of 385 teachers was taken from the country"™s representative public sector universities. For the analysis of the data, the linear regression method was applied, where the dependent variable is academic management and the independent variable is knowledge management. The results show that there is a positive relationship between the variables, the greater the application of acquired knowledge the academic processes improve significantly, thus generating a competitive advantage.Keywords: Knowledge management, academic management, academic processes
Cosmological Parameter Estimation for Dynamical Dark Energy Models with Future Fast Radio Burst Observations
Authors: Zhao Ze-Wei , Li Zheng-Xiang , Qi Jing-Zhao , Gao He , Zhang Jing-Fei , Zhang Xin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are a mysterious astrophysical phenomenon of bright pulses emitted at radio frequencies, and they are expected to be frequently detected in the future. The dispersion measures of FRBs are related to cosmological parameters, thus FRBs have the potential to be developed into a new cosmological probe if their data can be largely accumulated in the future. In this work, we study the capability of future FRB data to improve cosmological parameter estimation in two dynamical dark energy models. We find that the simulated FRB data can break the parameter degeneracies inherent in the current cosmic microwave background (CMB) data. Therefore, the combination of CMB and FRB data can significantly improve the constraints on the Hubble constant and dark energy parameters, compared to those using CMB or FRB alone. If 10,000 FRB events with known redshifts are detected in the future, they would perform better than the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data in breaking the parameter degeneracies inherent in the CMB data. We also find that the combination of FRB and gravitational-wave (GW) standard siren data provides an independent low-redshift probe to verify the results from the CMB and BAO data. For the data combination of CMB, GW, and FRB, it is found that the main contribution to the constraints comes from the CMB and GW data, but the inclusion of the FRB data still can evidently improve the constraint on the baryon density.
The Discovery of Nulling and Mode-switching Pulsars with CHIME/Pulsar
Authors: Ng C. , Wu B. , Ma M. , Ransom S. M. , Naidu A. , Fonseca E. , Boyle P. J. , Brar C. , Cubranic D. , Demorest P. B. , Good D. C. , Kaspi V. M. , Masui K. W. , Michilli D. , Patel C. , Renard A. , Scholz P. , Stairs I. H. , Tendulkar S. P. , Tretyakov I. , Vanderlinde K. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Pulsar backend of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment has monitored hundreds of known pulsars in the northern sky since fall 2018, providing a rich data set for the study of temporal variations in pulsar emission. Using a matched filtering technique, we report, for the first time, nulling behavior in five pulsars as well as mode switching in nine pulsars. Only one of the pulsars is observed to show both nulling and moding signals. These new nulling and mode-switching pulsars appear to come from a population with relatively long spin periods, in agreement with previous findings in the literature.
On the X-Ray Spectral Energy Distributions of Star-forming Galaxies: The 0.3–30 keV Spectrum of the Low-metallicity Starburst Galaxy VV 114
Authors: Garofali Kristen , Lehmer Bret D. , Basu-Zych Antara , West Lacey A. , Wik Daniel , Yukita Mihoko , Vulic Neven , Ptak Andrew , Hornschemeier Ann 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Binary population synthesis combined with cosmological models suggests that X-ray emission from star-forming galaxies, consisting primarily of emission from X-ray binaries (XRBs) and the hot interstellar medium (ISM), could be an important, and perhaps dominant, source of heating of the intergalactic medium prior to the epoch of reionization. However, such models rely on empirical constraints for the X-ray spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of star-forming galaxies, which are currently lacking for low-metallicity galaxies. Using a combination of Chandra, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR observations, we present new constraints on the 0.3–30 keV SED of the low-metallicity starburst galaxy VV 114, which is known to host several ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) with luminosities above 1040 erg s−1. We use an archival Chandra observation of VV 114 to constrain the contributions to the X-ray SED from the major X-ray-emitting components of the galaxy and newly acquired, nearly simultaneous XMM-Newton and NuSTAR observations to extend the spectral model derived from Chandra to cover the 0.3–30 keV range. Using our best-fit galaxy-wide spectral model, we derive the 0.3–30 keV SED of VV 114, which we find is dominated by emission from the XRB population, and in particular ULXs, at energies >1.5 keV, and which we find to have an elevated galaxy-integrated X-ray luminosity per unit star formation rate relative to higher-metallicity star-forming galaxies. We discuss our results in terms of the effect of metallicity on XRB populations and the hot ISM, as well as the importance of X-ray emission from star-forming galaxies in the high-redshift universe.
The Evolution of Disk Winds from a Combined Study of Optical and Infrared Forbidden Lines
Authors: Pascucci Ilaria , Banzatti Andrea , Gorti Uma , Fang Min , Pontoppidan Klaus , Alexander Richard , Ballabio Giulia , Edwards Suzan , Salyk Colette , Sacco Germano , Flaccomio Ettore , Blake Geoffrey A. , Carmona Andres , Hall Cassandra , Kamp Inga , Käufl Hans Ulrich , Meeus Gwendolyn , Meyer Michael , Pauly Tyler , Steendam Simon , Sterzik Michael 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We analyze high-resolution (Δv ≤ 10 km s−1) optical and infrared spectra covering the [O i] λ6300 and [Ne ii] 12.81 μm lines from a sample of 31 disks in different evolutionary stages. Following work at optical wavelengths, we use Gaussian profiles to fit the [Ne ii] lines and classify them into high-velocity component (HVC) or low-velocity component (LVC) if the line centroid is more or less blueshifted than 30 km s−1 with respect to the stellar radial velocity, respectively. Unlike for the [O i], where an HVC is often accompanied by an LVC, all 17 sources with an [Ne ii] detection have either an HVC or an LVC. [Ne ii] HVCs are preferentially detected toward high accretors (

M
⊙ yr−1), while LVCs are found in sources with low

, low [O i] luminosity, and large infrared spectral index (n
13–31). Interestingly, the [Ne ii] and [O i] LVC luminosities display an opposite behavior with n
13–31: as the inner dust disk depletes (higher n
13–31), the [Ne ii] luminosity increases while the [O i] weakens. The [Ne ii] and [O i] HVC profiles are generally similar, with centroids and FWHMs showing the expected behavior from shocked gas in microjets. In contrast, the [Ne ii] LVC profiles are typically more blueshifted and narrower than the [O i] profiles. The FWHM and centroid versus disk inclination suggest that the [Ne ii] LVC predominantly traces unbound gas from a slow, wide-angle wind that has not lost completely the Keplerian signature from its launching region. We sketch an evolutionary scenario that could explain the combined [O i] and [Ne ii] results and includes screening of hard (∼1 keV) X-rays in inner, mostly molecular, MHD winds.
The Impact of Cosmic Rays on Thermal Instability in the Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Butsky Iryna S. , Fielding Drummond B. , Hayward Christopher C. , Hummels Cameron B. , Quinn Thomas R. , Werk Jessica K. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Large reservoirs of cold (∼104 K) gas exist out to and beyond the virial radius in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of all types of galaxies. Photoionization modeling suggests that cold CGM gas has significantly lower densities than expected by theoretical predictions based on thermal pressure equilibrium with hot CGM gas. In this work, we investigate the impact of cosmic-ray physics on the formation of cold gas via thermal instability. We use idealized three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to follow the evolution of thermally unstable gas in a gravitationally stratified medium. We find that cosmic-ray pressure lowers the density and increases the size of cold gas clouds formed through thermal instability. We develop a simple model for how the cold cloud sizes and the relative densities of cold and hot gas depend on cosmic-ray pressure. Cosmic-ray pressure can help counteract gravity to keep cold gas in the CGM for longer, thereby increasing the predicted cold mass fraction and decreasing the predicted cold gas inflow rates. Efficient cosmic-ray transport, by streaming or diffusion, redistributes cosmic-ray pressure from the cold gas to the background medium, resulting in cold gas properties that are in between those predicted by simulations with inefficient transport and simulations without cosmic rays. We show that cosmic rays can significantly reduce galactic accretion rates and resolve the tension between theoretical models and observational constraints on the properties of cold CGM gas.
Ce que l'histoire économique nous enseigne sur la réglementation financière : l'exemple des États-Unis
Authors: Jeffers Esther , Goldman Sarah 
Published: November 2020

La déréglementation du système financier qui démarre aux États-Unis à la fin des années 1970 avant de se répandre à l'échelle mondiale va profondément transformer les institutions et les marchés financiers, ainsi que les investisseurs institutionnels. Des marchés des services financiers de plus en plus intégrés, une concurrence de plus en plus intense entre institutions financières, entraînent une profusion de nouveaux produits et techniques, y compris la titrisation. La crise de 2007 est l'aboutissement des politiques de déréglementation et de libéralisation financières pratiquées depuis les années 1980. Sa violence a justifié l'adoption d'une nouvelle réglementation sous la forme du Dodd-Frank Act en 2010. L'histoire économique de la réglementation aux États-Unis nous apprend qu'en période de prospérité, naît une euphorie financière en même temps que l'aversion pour le risque baisse sur les marchés. Des techniques de contournement de la réglementation naissent, se répandent et, progressivement, amènent le détricotage de la réglementation en place. Ainsi naît l'enchaînement euphorie-déréglementation-crise- réglementation. La régulation financière, c'est-à-dire les règles qui s'imposent aux acteurs du système financier et les mesures de supervision qui vérifient l'application de ces règles, n'est pas une option, mais une nécessité si l'on considère que la stabilité financière est un bien commun qu'il faut préserver. Classification JEL : G01, G28.
Dans les pays avancés, la « libéralisation financière » n'a guère rapproché les comportements des ménages
Authors: Babeau André 
Published: November 2020

En matière de comportements financiers des ménages dans les pays avancés, la libéralisation initiée dans les années 1980 a apporté moins de changements qu'on aurait pu le penser. Certes elle a favorisé le recours au crédit, encouragé la détention de titres de fonds propres et contribué à réduire la part des liquidités. Mais, en présence de certains excès et des crises de 2001 et 2008, les autorités de contrôle ont renforcé leur surveillance dès la fin du siècle dernier. En fin de période, les comportements des ménages se sont un peu rapprochés, notamment en ce qui a trait à l'endettement, mais d'importantes spécificités demeurent parmi lesquelles le mode de gestion des retraites est la principale. La gestion en capitalisation, là où elle existe de façon significative, constitue en effet un apport important au montant du patrimoine financier. Classification JEL : E21, F30, G11.
La Commission d’enquête sur les repliements suspects et la « fuite » du général Picard en mai 1940
Authors: Leconte Robin 
Published: November 2020

Dès l’été 1940, la volonté de comprendre la défaite s’impose à tous. Elle s’illustre notamment à travers le cas de la 1 re Division Légère Mécanique commandée par le général de brigade Picard. Cet officier, relevé de son commandement le 24 mai 1940, fait face à de graves accusations (alcoolisme, incapacité à commander). L’armée de Vichy charge un organisme encore méconnu aujourd’hui, « la Commission d’enquête sur les repliements suspects », de démêler cette affaire complexe. Au croisement du projet idéologique de l’armée d’armistice, des rivalités profondes entre officiers français et des conditions des combats, « l’affaire Picard » invite à repenser l’exercice concret du commandement, la manière dont l’armée a fait face à la défaite et les causes de la débâcle.