bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi, Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembentukan Peraturan Desa di Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Yarni Meri , Suryahartati Dwi , Netty Netty , Suhermi Suhermi , Arfa Nys. 
Published: January 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Koto Dian Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh. dengan tujuan untuk mendampingi pemerintah desa dalam peningkatkan pengetahuannya dalam membentuk peraturan desa dan peraturan perundang-undang lainnya.. Sedangkan manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah untuk memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah desa dalam pelaksanaan tugas, kewajiban hak dan kewenangan yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah desa dan juga menambah pengetahuan pemerintah desa dalam membentuk perundangan-undangan yang berlaku untuk desa. Serta memberi pemahaman bagi masyarakat dan aparatur pemerintah desa mengenai aturan yang berlaku dan prateknya dilapangan khususnya mengenai pembentukan peraturan desa, dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah pendampingan , penyuluhan, sosialisasi, ceramah dan tanya jawab serta tukar pendapat terhadap rencana pemerintah desa dalam pembentukan peraturan desa.
Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan ini agar pemerintah desa dapat memahami dan , Meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa tentang permasalahan desa sesuai yang diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, serta mampu melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibannya sesuai dengan asas-asas perundang-undangan dan teknik perundang-undangan yang berlaku., Dengan adanya pemerintah desa yang terampil dalam melakukan tugasnya, diharapkan dapat membagi pengetahuannya dan ketrampilannya dalam mengembangkan desanya. Sedangkan hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini menghasilkan 4 (empat) rancangan peraturan desa yaitu: (1) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian Tentang Tempat Pemakaman Umum; (2) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian tentang Pengelolaaan Aset Desa; (3) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian tentang Pungutan Desa; (4) Rancangan Peraturan Desa Koto Dian tentang Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDES)
Kesimpulan dalam kegiatan ini adalah (a) Mitra dapat memahami tentang pentingnya Peraturan Desa; (b) Mitra mampu meningkatkan pemahamannya tentang tata cara pembentukan peraturan desa;.(3) Mitra mampu merencanakan dan merancang serta membentuk rancangan peraturan desa sesuai yang dibutuhkan desa: (4) Mitra memahami dengan Peraturan Desa dapat menigkatkan pendapatan asli desa ; dan (5) Dengan Peraturan Desa Pemerintah Desa dan BPD memahami dan mengimplementasi tugas dan kewenangan yang diperintahkan oleh Undang-Undang. Saran : (1) Perlu sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara berkelanjutan dari pihak terkait tentang pembentukan peraturan desa yang dimulai dari perencanaan, pengajuan , pembahasan, pengesahan dan pengundangan peraturan desa (2) Perlu kegiatan lebih lanjut tentang penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan pembentukan peraturan desa dan pelaksanaan peraturan desa guna meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa dan tertib administrasi pemerintahan desa.
Pelatihan Percepatan Menghapal Ayat Suci Al-Qur’an Melalui Penerapan Metode Tiqrar Bagi Murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Mendalo
Authors: Muspawi Muhammad , Vahlepi Sahrizal 
Published: January 2020

Menghapal ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bernilai ibadah, hal itu dikarenakan ayat-ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan firman Allah SWT, yang mana setiap orang Islam yang membacanya akan memperoleh pahala dari Allah SWT. Di sisi lain, kegiatan menghapal Al-Qur’an bukan perkara gampang, dibutuhkan motivasi yang kuat dari orang yang ingin menghapalnya, dan juga dibutuhkan metode yang tepat akan memiliki keterampilan yang baik dalam menghapalnya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah: 1). Untuk membangun mindset kepada para murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Perumahan Aston Villa Mendalo Darat bahwa menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an merupakan hal mudah dilakukan, asalkan didukung dengan metode yang tepat. 2). Untuk membekali pengetahuan mereka mengenai metode Tiqrar dalam menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an bagi para murid TPA Sabilal Muhtadin Perumahan Aston Villa Mendalo Darat. 3). Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan anak-anak TPA Sabilal Muhtadin dalam menghapal ayat suci Al-Qur’an. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program pelatihan wirausaha ini adalah: 1) metode ceramaha, yakni memberikan penjelasan mengenai metode Tiqrar kepada para peserta, 2). Metode pencontohan, yakni tim memberikan pencontohan kepada para peserta dalam menghapal, 3) Metode pengulangan (Metode Tiqrar), yakni melakukan pengulangan terhadap apa yang dibaca dan yang akan dihapal.
Sosialisasi Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) Berbasis Lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Jelegong, Kutawaringin, Bandung Dengan Memanfaatkan Media Internet
Authors: Samsinar Samsinar , Windihastuty Wiwin 
Published: January 2020

Permasalahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan yang harus dikelola dengan baik. Manajemen limbah domestik yang terkendali dengan baik merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk menanggulangi limbah domestik secara efisien. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah proses pengabdian dosen melalui berbagai kegiatan langsung di masyarakat. Dosen juga menjadi bagian dari masyarakat secara aktif dan kreatif terlibat dalam dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat. Dosen mempunyai peran strategis sebagai agen perubahan pada lingkungan masyarakat, melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Desa Jelegong Kutawaringin, Bandung Barat dengan Sosialisasi Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) dan memanfaatkan media internet pada media sosial. Hasilnya masyarakat dapat lebih memahami tentang bahaya limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dan masyarakat juga dapat menggunakan sarana media internet untuk dijadikan wadah dalam pemanfaatkan 3R yang dapat bernilai guna bagi Masyarakat.
Land Acquisition, Peasant Exclusion, and People Resistance Advocacy at Bolok Industrial Area in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Dhosa Didimus Dedi 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to investigate industrial development project by corporations facilitated by the government of East Nusa Tenggara Province. The government argues that the development of Bolok Industrial area can open workforce, elevate the welfare of citizens, and reduce the poverty index. This research was conducted from February to July 2019. Data collection techniques are indepth interview, focus group discussion, and participant observation. By using a critical qualitative approach and a Marxian analysis of land acquisition and capital accumulation, this paper finds four urgent things. Firstly, people’s land is grabbed by corporations with government’s support. Secondly, the acquisition is carried out with the politics of 'lure' and 'tourism' to the island of Java. Thirdly, land acquisition causes inequality in land tenure and exclusion of farmers from their arable land. Fourthly, advocacy of critical awareness by various actors becomes less effective when important actors in society have been co-opted by corporations which resulted in conquering to the masses. The government of NTT Province must reconsider the development of an industrial area if they don’t want local people to be trapped in the poverty circle and ecological destruction.
Mechanisms of Mechanical Behavior of Filled Rubber by Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Authors: Kojima Takashi , Koishi Masataka 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT:
We reproduced mechanical behaviors, such as the reinforcement effect, hysteresis, and stress softening, of filled rubber under cyclic deformations using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. We measured polymer density distribution in the nonload equilibrium state and conformational changes in polymer chains during deformation for dispersed and aggregated filler structures. We found that the polymer–filler attractive interactions increase the polymer density in the vicinity of fillers and decrease the polymer density in the other regions. The polymer bonds that connect polymer particles away from fillers are extended when the polymer density decreases. This alteration increases the modulus of the polymer phase, and the reinforcement effect appears. For aggregated filler structures, the polymer chains interacting with adjacent fillers act as a bridge between these fillers and increase the modulus, especially when the strain is low.
To test the mechanisms of hysteresis and stress softening, we measured the changes in the polymer paths. A polymer path is the minimal path of polymer networks between two fillers; in other words, it is the “bridge” that connects two fillers. We found that the polymer paths increase in length, especially during primary loading, because of polymer adsorption/desorption on the filler surface to adjust the change of filler positions. It was also found that the influence of the filler structure diminishes in the first loading. During subsequent unloading, a long path does not become a short path again but will be folded even though the filler distance reduces. Hence, the change in the polymer paths in the second cycle is smaller than that in the first cycle because the polymer path is just unfolded. We confirmed the hysteresis and stress-softening result from these conformational changes. In this article, we also discuss the recovery mechanism for stress softening and the history dependence.
Ototoksisitas Aminoglikosida
Authors: Fransiska Fransiska 
Published: January 2020

Abstract — Aminoglicoside are categorized as cochleotoxic and vestibulotoxic drugs that can cause patients to experience hearing loss or vertigo, depends on what type of aminoglicoside consumed. This paper discuss type, pharmaceutical preparation, pharmacokinetics, work mechanism and clinical use of aminoglycoside. How to diagnose, treatment, and also how to prevent aminoglicoside ototoxicity are also explained further in this paper.
Abstrak— Golongan obat aminoglikosida mampu menyebabkan kokleotoksik, maupun vestibulotoksik sehingga penderita mengalami penurunan pendengaran atau vertigo. Hal tersebut tergantung dari jenis aminoglikosida yang dikonsumsi. Tulisan ini membahas berbagai jenis aminoglikosida, sediaan, farmakokinetik, mekanisme kerja, dan penggunaannya secara klinis. Diagnosis yang meliputi anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang, terapi, dan pencegahan ototoksisitas yang disebabkan oleh aminoglikosida turut dipaparkan lengkap.
Tutela dos direitos autorais: o que a lei protege em uma edição?
Authors: Cambraia César Nardelli 
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo defender a tese de que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, em especial a Lei nº 9.610/1998 (Lei de Direito Autorais), protege integralmenteuma edição realizada segundo os princípios da crítica textual, uma vez que o trabalho do editor, pautado por esses princípios, constitui uma atividade de criação, conferindo o estatuto de autor ao editor e de obra intelectual à sua edição. Para tal, procedeu-se a uma breve exposição das quatro principais normas que tratam dos direitos autorais no Brasil (Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, Código Penal, Convenção de Berna e Lei nº 9.610/1998), uma análise de termos técnicos relevantes da Lei nº 9.610/1998 (autor, obra intelectual, editor, reprodução, publicação, distribuição e edição) e, por fim, uma demonstração de três procedimentos do editor, dentre os vários existentes, que comprovam ser seu trabalho uma atividade de criação (escolha de variantes, desenvolvimento de abreviaturas e representação de caracteres do modelo). A proteção integral dos direitos autorais de um editor compreende não apenas as seções que ele redigiu (introdução, comentários, notas, etc.) mas também o texto estabelecido por ele (mesmo que a obra que é objeto de sua edição esteja em domínio público).
Cartas de comércio do século XVIII: visão documental a partir de uma edição diplomático-interpretativa.
Authors: Guimarães Juliana Pereira 
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo mostra a pesquisa, em fase inicial, a qual focaliza um tipo de fonte documental não literária, tendo em vista a capitalização de conhecimento sobre o português de setecentos: a carta de mercadores, situada, em termos de taxonomia tipológica, na esfera da administração privada. Constata-se, ainda, no entanto, o campo do ignoramos no que se refere ao período. Os corpora selecionados, transcritos com rigor filológico, de acordo com os parâmetros de um projeto mais amplo, o PHPB, é uma contribuição para iluminar, pois, uma fase linguística de transição. Tenciona-se exemplificar, de forma preliminar, peculiaridades paleográficas do tempo, vigentes na compilação e contextualizadas em fatores sócio-históricos. Caracteriza-se, por fim, o rotulo “carta comercial” de acordo com suas especificidades filológicas, discursivas e textuais, bem como as categorias “mãos hábeis / mãos inábeis”, quanto ao desempenho dos missivistas, em função, também, de identidades linguísticas dos textos.
A carta de Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro Castro: edição e reflexões sobre o imaginário social de mulheres na América Portuguesa
Authors: Motta Elisa Hardt Leitão , Monte Vanessa Martins do 
Published: January 2020

A edição e as reflexões aqui apresentadas surgem como um dos resultados do processo de prospecção de documentos no Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo (APESP) no contexto do Projeto M.A.P. - Mulheres na América Portuguesa. As visitas de prospecção tiveram por propósito a contribuição para a ampliação do mapeamento de documentos escritos por mulheres ou nos quais mulheres figurem em posição central durante a América Portuguesa (1500-1822). A partir da prospecção das pastas do fundo da Secretaria de Governo da Capitania de São Paulo, localizado no APESP, e da subsequente leitura e seleção de quatro documentos pertinentes dentro da pasta identificada como 1.1.697, foram realizados o registro e a catalogação desses documentos, bem como a edição semidiplomática e as análises diplomáticas, paleográficas e codicológicas. Para este artigo, elegeu-se a carta identificada com o número 23, escrito a lápis no recto do primeiro fólio, de autoria de Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro. Durante o processo de edição, foi possível levantar hipóteses sobre o contexto histórico e social da autora. Alfabetizada, dona de pessoas escravizadas e responsável pelas próprias finanças, Françisca Maria Xavier de Castro pode ser vista como um desvio da imagem criada com base em estereótipos reproduzidos pela historiografia e que caracteriza a mulher branca como sempre submissa e ausente, tanto das relações sociais em comunidade como das decisões econômicas dentro do próprio lar. São apresentadas as edições fac-similar, semidiplomática e modernizada do documento. Além disso, propõe-se um conjunto de normas para a edição modernizada.
Public Veterinary Medicine: Public Health: Rabies surveillance in the United States during 2018
Authors: Ma Xiaoyue , Monroe Ben P. , Cleaton Julie M. , Orciari Lillian A. , Gigante Crystal M. , Kirby Jordona D. , Chipman Richard B. , Fehlner-Gardiner Christine , Gutiérrez Cedillo Veronica , Petersen Brett W. , Olson Victoria , Wallace Ryan M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe rabies and rabies-related events occurring during 2018 in the United States.

ANIMALS
All animals submitted for laboratory diagnosis of rabies in the United States during 2018.

PROCEDURES
State and territorial public health departments provided data on animals submitted for rabies testing in 2018. Data were analyzed temporally and geographically to assess trends in domestic animal and wildlife rabies cases.

RESULTS
During 2018, 54 jurisdictions reported 4,951 rabid animals to the CDC, representing an 11.2% increase from the 4,454 rabid animals reported in 2017. Texas (n = 695 [14.0%]), Virginia (382 [7.7%]), Pennsylvania (356 [7.2%]), North Carolina (332 [6.7%]), Colorado (328 [6.6%]), and New York (320 [6.5%]) together accounted for almost half of all rabid animals reported in 2018. Of the total reported rabies cases, 4,589 (92.7%) involved wildlife, with bats (n = 1,635 [33.0%]), raccoons (1,499 [30.3%]), skunks (1,004 [20.3%]), and foxes (357 [7.2%]) being the major species. Rabid cats (n = 241 [4.9%]) and dogs (63 [1.3%]) accounted for > 80% of rabid domestic animals reported in 2018. There was a 4.6% increase in the number of samples submitted for testing in 2018, compared with the number submitted in 2017. Three human rabies deaths were reported in 2018, compared with 2 in 2017.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The overall number of animal rabies cases increased from 2017 to 2018. Laboratory diagnosis of rabies in animals is critical to ensure that human rabies postexposure prophylaxis is administered judiciously.
Progressive cutaneous angiomatosis in the metatarsal region of a cat
Authors: Baron Camila Paula , Puntel Fabiana Carla , Fukushima Fabíola Bono , da Cunha Olicies 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 1.5-year-old 4.0-kg (8.8-lb) castrated male mixed-breed cat was evaluated because of an 8-month history of repeated bleeding from a hole in the skin next to the left metatarsal pad.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
The cat had swelling in the distal region of the left pelvic limb, and blood dripped from a 2-mm-diameter hole in the skin adjacent and proximal to the metatarsal pad. Radiographic findings for the distal aspect of the left pelvic limb were compatible with a soft tissue inflammatory process. Results of histologic examination of a wedge biopsy sample, including the affected skin and subcutaneous tissue, indicated cutaneous angiomatosis. Angiography revealed anomalous vessels in the metatarsal region.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Surgical resection of the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and anomalous vessels in the affected metatarsal region of the left pelvic limb was performed. However, similar abnormal clinical signs recurred and did not respond to treatment, including prednisolone (2.0 mg/kg [0.9 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h for 4 days) and doxycycline (10 mg/kg [4.5 mg/lb], PO, q 24 h). The left pelvic limb was amputated, and no recurrence of similar abnormalities in the cat's other limbs was evident within a 15-month follow-up period.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings in the cat of the present report highlighted that cutaneous angiomatosis could recur in a short period of time and that amputation of the affected limb was a viable treatment option when surgical resection was not successful.
Assessment of time to completion, number of errors, and knot-holding capacity of square knots and Aberdeen knots tied by veterinary students and student perceptions of knot security and knot-tying difficulty
Authors: Upchurch David A. , Wang Yuheng , Chen Sheng , Roccabianca Sara , Roush James K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the time to completion, number of errors, and knot-holding capacity (KHC) for starting and ending square knots (SSKs and ESKs) of a continuous pattern and Aberdeen knots tied by veterinary students and to investigate student perceptions of knot security and knot-tying difficulty for the 3 knot types.

SAMPLE
16 second-year veterinary students.

PROCEDURES
Students created 3 (4-throw) SSKs, 3 (5-throw) ESKs, and 3 (3 + 1 configuration) Aberdeen knots with 2-0 polydioxanone on a custom test apparatus. Time to complete each knot, the number of errors in each knot, and student ratings of knot-tying difficulty and confidence in knot security were recorded. Each knot was tested to failure on a uniaxial tensiometer to determine KHC and mode of failure. Variables of interest were compared by repeated-measures ANOVA or the Friedman test with post hoc pairwise comparisons.

RESULTS
Mean knot completion time for Aberdeen knots was significantly less than mean completion time for SSKs or ESKs. Mean KHC was significantly lower for ESKs than for SSKs; KHC for Aberdeen knots was not compared with these values because of methodological differences. Median error rate was higher for ESKs than for other knot types. Mean difficulty rating for Aberdeen knots was lower than that for ESKs. Most tested knots failed by breakage at the knot.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Aberdeen knots appeared to be easy for veterinary students to learn and were completed more rapidly and with fewer errors than ESKs. Including this type of knot in surgical skills curriculum for novices may be beneficial.
The Efficiency of Mandatory Pension Funds: Case of Croatia
Authors: Draženović Bojana Olgić , Hodžić Sabina , Maradin Dario 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine performance of pension funds in Croatia, or more precisely, to measure the technical efficiency of mandatory pension funds. The main role of the pension funds is to collect and invest the money contributed by the employer or the employee during working years until retirement. Therefore, development of pension funds as institutional investors is especially important for capital markets as well as for the whole economy. By applying the methodology of data envelopment analysis on a sample of 12 DMUs, i.e. four mandatory pension funds divided into three categories (A, B or C) for 2015-2018 period, we provide further evidence on their efficiency level. The results have shown very small differences among relative inefficient pension funds.
Histological Changes in Common Toad, Bufo Bufo (Anura, Bufonidae), Liver Tissue Under Conditions of Anthropogenically Transformed Ecosystems
Authors: Akulenko N. M. , Dziubenko N. V. , Marushchak O. Yu. , Nekrasova O. D. , Oskyrko O. S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the article the histological changes in the liver of the common toad, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758), under conditions of moderate anthropogenic pollution (a vast park surrounded by urban areas) are examined. In the liver parenchyma, numerous changes characteristic of toxic damage were found: hepatocyte necrosis, fatty dystrophy, protein (and hydropic) dystrophy, signs of infl ammation. An analysis of the number of pigment inclusions in the liver shows hyperpigmentation in some specimens and hypopigmentation in others. The presence of hyperpigmentation indicates a moderate degree of damage and activation of compensation processes in animals. This is confirmed by a large population of common toads in this biotope. It is concluded that in anthropogenically modified biotopes some deterioration of animal health can be compensated by the absence of predators and the reduction of food competition.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kemandirian Anak Usia 4–6 Tahun di RA. Raudatul Jannah Sei Miai Dalam Banjarmasin
Authors: Sulistyowati Riska Fitriana , Mariani Mariani , Sukarlan Sukarlan 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Parenting is a pattern of parenting, educating and guiding children. Independence is the ability of children to carry out their own daily activities with little guidance, according to development. Preliminary studies are 3 parents of democratic parenting, 2 parents are authoritarian parenting and 1 parent is permissive parenting.
This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting parents and the independence of children aged 4-6 years in RA. Raudatul Jannah Sei Miai In Banjarmasin in 2019.
This study is an analytical survey research with a cross sectional study design, using the results of spearman rank statistical analysis. The number of samples is 31 people and data collection uses questionnaires, documentation and observation. With the tool used is a questionnaire.
The results of the analysis with the significance limit α = 0.05 get the value of ρ = 0.021 and the correlation r = 0.413 *, showing that there is a significant relationship between parenting and children's independence.
Keywords: Parenting, Independence, Children