bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
I WATCH MOVIES: A LOOK INTO HOW INFORMAL L2 LEARNERS ACQUIRE A NEW LANGUAGE
Authors: Prihhartini Sya'baningrum , Hasan Fahmy 
Published: September 2020

The present study sought to investigate how much independent second language learners acquire new language through movies. With the growing of Over-The Top (OTT) media services such as Netflix and Viu, which provide movies in many languages and from various nations, the possibility for public in general to watch any movies in any language is limitless, hence exposing them to acquire a new language. Two surveys, one about English and another about Korean acquisition, were conducted via Google Form and distributed via social media to examine how much informal L2 learners retrieve their stored input acquired from the movie viewing. Data collected were analyzed using mixed method data analysis. The result show that Korea movie viewers could recall more words than the English movie viewers. Korean movie viewers also seem to perform more on productive retrieval as they use the words they get from movies to communicate with their community. English movie viewers, on the other hand, seem to perform more on receptive retrieval as they can understand the story of the movies without needing subtitle. The findings suggest that watching movies greatly expose viewers to language input, which can be a great source of output when interacting within the movie-based community that they belong to.
Metode Dakwah Ustaz Darmansyah di Institut Pengajian Islam dan Dakwah
Authors: JUNAIDI MOHD AZRUL NIZAM , Saefullah Chatib , Nuraeni Henny 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses, materi dan hambatan dari Metode Dakwah. Yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah Ustadz Darmansyah di Institut Pengajian Islam dan Dakwah Sabah (IPDAS) di Kampung Menawo Daerah Keningau, Sabah Malaysia. Institut pengajian merupakan perguruan tinggi yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan akademik secara formal. Sama halnya dengan Institut Pengajian Pengajian Islam dan Dakwah Sabah (IPDAS), ianya merupakan sebuah institusi pengajian yang banyak dibiayai secara awam melalui kerajaan negara atau setempat. Hasil penelitian ini menampakkan beberapa pendekatan dan kaedah yang digunakan oleh Ustaz Darmansyah ketika menyampaikan pesan dakwahnya. Beliau menggunakan metode dakwah bil lisan, mujadalah, mauidzotil hasanah dan bil hikmah. Metode ini adalah metode yang mudah untuk diterapkan dan mencakup segala segi kehidupan sehingga siapa saja yang ingin berdakwah tidak akan kesulitan mencari metode yang tepat untuk mendekati masyarakat sehingga ianya memudahkan kerja untuk mengajak kepada kebenaran, dan bersabar atas gangguan yang diterima.
Kata Kunci : Metode; Dakwah
ABSTRACT

This study aims to find out how the process, material and obstacles of the Da'wah Method. The object of research was Ustadz Darmansyah at the Institute for Islamic Studies and the Preaching of Sabah (IPDAS) in Kampung Menawo in the Keningau Region, Sabah, Malaysia. The Institute of study is a college that organizes formal academic education. Similar to the Institute of Islamic Studies and the Preaching of the Sabah (IPDAS), it is a study institution that is largely financed through the state or local empire. The results of this study reveal several approaches and methods used by Ustaz Darmansyah when delivering his da'wah message. He used the method of preaching bil bilally, mujadalah, mauidzotil hasanah and bil wisdom. This method is a method that is easy to apply and covers all aspects of life so that anyone who wants to preach will have no trouble finding the right method to approach the community so that it makes it easy to work to bring to the truth, and be patient for the interference received.
Keywords : Method; Religious Lecture
Respon Mubaligh Banten terhadap Materi Dakwah Ustad Evie Effendi tentang Nabi Sesat
Authors: Fajriani Hanifah , Aliyudin Mukhlis , Ridwan Aang 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas Tabligh Ustadz Evie Effendi, apakah berpengaruh atau tidak terhadap mubaligh Banten, serta untuk mengetahui pemahaman dan sikap para mubaligh Banten terhadap ceramah Ustadz Evie Effendi tentang Nabi sesat. Metode penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Alasan menggunakan metode deskriptif ini adalah untuk menggali, mengungkapkan, dan menganalisis berbagai fenomena empirik pada masa penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh, yaitu responden memberikan respon dari segi perhatian, pemahaman, dan sikap. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Organism dalam penelitian Mubaligh Banten tidak menerima stimulus yang disampaikan oleh Ustadz Evie Effendi. Respons dalam penelitian bahwa Mubaligh Banten menanggapinya dengan negatif dan merasa bahwa keilmuan Ustadz Evie Effendi tentang dakwah masih minim.
Kata Kunci: Respon; Mubaligh; Dakwah.
ABSTRACT
This research have to determine the effectiveness of Tabligh Ustadz Evie Effendi, whether or not it influences the Banten missionary, and to find out the understanding and attitude of the Banten missionaries towards Estadz Evie Effendi's lecture about the heretical Prophet. This research method will use descriptive methods. The reason for using this descriptive method is to explore, express, and analyze various empirical phenomena during the research period. The results of the study that have been obtained, the respondent gave a response in terms of attention, understanding, and attitude. The results of this study found that Organisms in the Banten Mission Mission research did not receive the stimulus delivered by Ustadz Evie Effendi. The response in the study was that the Deputy Governor of Banten responded negatively and felt that Ustadz Evie Effendi's scholarship about preaching was still minimal.
Keywords : Response; Mubaaligh; Da'wah.
Training Effect of Special Basketball Exercises
Authors: Koryahin Victor , Blavt Oksana , Doroshenko Edward , Prystynskyi Volodymyr , Stadnyk Volodymyr 
Published: September 2020

The study objective is to evaluate the immediate training effect under the influence of changes in the parameters of physical activity in special exercises on the basis of physiological changes in the body of basketball players.
Materials and methods. The study used empirical methods of measuring heart rate during competitions, pulmonary ventilation values, О2 consumption during physical work, О2-debt, “excess” CО2, methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. An empirical study has shown that the exercises used in the preparation of basketball players differ significantly in the nature of physiological action. The greatest physiological shifts in the body of basketball players determine the exercise, which is performed intensively or repeatedly with maximum intensity. The smallest physiological shifts were found when performing free throws.
Conclusions. The magnitude and orientation of the immediate training effect of special exercises in basketball depend on the combination of the effects of all the main indicators of physical activity – the type of exercises used, their intensity and duration, duration of rest, the number of repetitions.
Muğla İlinde Adli Tıp Polikliniğine Başvuran İntihar Girişimi Olgularının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kıymet Muazzez Elçin , Ünüvar Göçeoğlu Ümit , Yürürdurmaz Betül , Balcı Yasemin 
Published: September 2020

Objective: Suicide attempts are causes of mortality and morbidity. Suicide attemp patients’ reports were evaluated in Forensic Medicine outpatient clinic. It was aimed to present of sociodemographic characteristics, methods, regional characteristics, develop to recommendations for proventive measures.
Materials-Methods; Between 01.06.2014-31.12.2018 were evaluated retrospectively and statisticaly.
Results: 405(5.3%) of the cases attempted suicide, 263(64.9%) were women, 142(35.1%) were men, 11.8% of them (n: 48) was under 18, 84.9% (n: 344) was under 40. The majority of the cases were in the 20-29 age range, women were more present in under 19 years, and men were more present in the 30-39 age group(p <0.001). No significant difference was found between months and seasons. The most common method was drugs (86.2%, n: 349), followed by knife wound (8.9%,n:36) hanging (2.2%,n:9). In terms of severity of injury; It was found that 3.2% of the cases had a life-threatening injury, 88.4% of them were mild with simple medical intervention and 8.4% were mild.
Discussion and Conclusion: The most common methods were drug. One of the striking results that, the rate of attempting suicide of women under 19 years of age is higher than men, men in the 30-39 age group is higher. In this result for women; the search for identity the roles of society expectation and the restrictions of freedom play role, for men; economic reasons, responsibilities play a role. The findings are important to shed light on protective measures. It would be useful to refer the patients who applied to social support units.
The Role of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Wishner Carolina , Taylor Colleen , Williams Monica , Kuneman Derian 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Sickle cell disease (SCD) affects millions of people around the world and is associated with significant morbidity and premature mortality. It is a chronic, life-long illness that affects virtually every tissue in the body, worsens over time, with varying degrees of morbidity in everyone with the disease.
Before hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HCST), the mainstay of the management of SCD included early identification of the disease through newborn screening, infection prophylaxis with vaccinations and antibiotics, management of pain crises, blood transfusions, and hydroxyurea. These treatments although beneficial, do not cure SCD, stop the progressive end-organ damage associated with this disease, and are lifelong. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant is one of two treatment options that offer a cure for SCD and stops the progressive end-organ damage.
The purpose of this article is to examine traditional treatments (best medical practice) and HCST for SCD and their associated complications. The role of HCST in the treatment of sickle cell disease, as well as recent research on HSCT as a cure for SCD, risk factors, patient selection, limitations, and future use of this treatment option, are also reviewed. Major issues surrounding the use of HCST for treating SCD include the optimal age for transplantation, disease severity, donor source, and the conditioning regimen before transplantation. The future of HCST including gene therapy is also discussed.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN HERBAL DAN GERAKAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DI SMA ORA ET LABORA TANGERANG SELATAN, BANTEN [TRAINING ON MAKING HERBAL SOAP AND WASHING HANDS WITH SOAP AT ORA ET LABORA HIGH SCHOOL, SOUTH TANGERANG, BANTEN]
Authors: Rosa Dela , Novia Jessica , Pranasti Ernestine Arianditha , Setiawan Benny , Megawaty Febbyasi 
Published: September 2020

<p class="p0">This community service was held for students at Ora et Labora Senior High School in Tangerang, who needed education in using and making organic soap, especialy soap that does not pollute the environment and is also good for washing hands. This activity was completed by holding a training and doing an experiment to make soap using extracts of Nathopanax scultellarium and Piper betel leaves which contain secondary metaboliites compounds with anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. The aim of this training was to introduce the students to soap ingridients and daily-life applications of medicinal natural products. The soap made is herbal soap with natural anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties. This herbal soap is also easily degradble by natural microbes, so it is safer for environment. The training to make soap can increase student's knowledge at Ora et Labora Senior High School about soap with extras of natural ingredients, the use of soal as an easy way to live a healthy life through the washing-hands-with-soap initiative, and the awarness about the importance of preserving the environment. </p><p class="p0"><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong></p><p>PkM ini dilaksanakan bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Ora et Labora yang memerlukan edukasi pemilihan/penggunaan dan pembuatan sabun yang ramah lingkungan untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan dan praktek membuat sabun menggunakan ekstrak daun mangkokan dan daun sirih yang banyak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri and antioksidan. Dalam pelatihan ini, muridmurid dapat mengenal bahan-bahan pembuatan sabun serta mengenal penggunaan bahan alam berkhasiat obat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sabun yang dibuat adalah sabun herbal yang berkhasiat antioksidan dan antimikroba alami. Sabun herbal ini juga mudah didegradasi oleh mikroba alami sehingga lebih aman bagi lingkungan. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun herbal dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa menengah atas Ora et Labora tentang sabun dari ekstrak bahan alam, penggunaannya melalui gerakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) sebagai cara mudah hidup sehat, dan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.<br /><br /></p>
PENATAAN PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN BERBASIS EKOKULTUR DI KELURAHAN BAROMBONG KOTA MAKASSAR [ECOCULTURE DEVELOPMENT OF A FISHERMEN SETTLEMENT IN BAROMBONG VILLAGE, MAKASSAR]
Authors: Asmuliany Andi , Amalia Andi Annisa , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah 
Published: September 2020

<p>The locus of community service activities is a residential corridor node by exploring the communal space of fishermen in the Biringkassi Barombong Village. The concept of ecoculture is a concept that combines ecological aspects, namely the fishermen's environmental ecosystem and the culture of the community, namely Bugis Makassar in managing fishermen settlements towards livable and sustainable livelihood. The method used in this community service is the Regional Arrangement Method with a participatory ecocultural approach. making mockups of existing areas, FGD identification of communal spaces, drafting of concepts, agreement on the arrangement of communal spots, and activities of structuring communal spots. The structuring of the Biringkassi Barombong Fishermen Village is a result of the community's contribution in increasing the environmental assets of the settlements owned by the fishing community through he adoption of the Bugis Makassar ornament and the setting of the shared area and the use of natural colors as a symbol of closeness to the sea.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak:</strong> Lokus kegiatan pengabdian adalah node koridor permukiman dengan mengeksplorasi ruang komunal nelayan Kampung Biringkassi Barombong. Konsep ekokultur merupakan konsep yang mengkombinasikan aspek ekologi yaitu ekosistem lingkungan nelayan dan budaya masyarakat yaitu Bugis Makassar dalam menata permukiman nelayan menuju layak huni dan sustainable livelihood. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Metode Penataan Kawasan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang ekokultur. pembuatan maket eksisting kawasan, FGD identifikasi ruang komunal, penyusunan konsep, penyepakatan spot komunal penataan, dan kegiatan aksi penataan spot komunal. Penataan Kampung Nelayan Biringkassi Barombong merupakan hasil kontribusi masyarakat dalam peningkatan aset-aset lingkungan permukiman yang dimiliki oleh komunitas nelayan melalui adopsi ornamen Bugis Makassar dan setting area yang digunakan secara bersama dan penggunaan warna alami sebagai simbol kedekatan dengan laut. </p><div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 141px; top: 391px;"> </div>
SOCIAL CRITICISM IN RHYME DILEMA MELAYU PATANI
Authors: -Mae Fateenee Sa , Hasyim Nafron , Imron Ali , Sabardila Atiqa , Markhamah Markhamah 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>The objectives of this study are: (1) identify social criticism the author delivers in Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, and (2) study the relevance of the result as literature teaching material for Senior High School. This is a descriptive qualitative research using library technique for data collection. This research uses soft data in the form of words, phrase, clause and sentences located in the poetry by Phaosan Jehwae which contains social criticism. Data was analyzed using dialectic method. The researchers classify the result of this into social criticism and learning material relevance. The social criticism includes social condition which leads to criticism towards government, economic problems due to assets taken, which lead to poor condition, cultural problems due to changing era, and lack of faith due to foreign cultures. This poetry is found to be relevant as literature learning material, because (a) the language is appropriate with Senior High School students, (b) the content is psychologically appropriate with Senior High School spirits, and (c) socially, these poetries depict oppressed society appropriate with Senior High School students’ desire in fighting for the people. In conclusion, the poetry is relevant as literature learning material and the social criticism helps in that aspect.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> <em>Potry, Social Critism, Literature Learning Material.</em><em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ada dua, yakni (1) menemukan kritik sosial yang ingin disampai pengarang, dan (2) relevansi hasil penelitian sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran sastra di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini mengguna teknik pustaka. Data penelitian ini berupa data lunak yang berwujud kata-kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang termuat dalam Kumpulan Sajak Dileme Melayu Patani karya Phaosan Jehwae yang memuat kritik sosial. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode dialektik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyimpulkan dua hal, (1) Kondisi sosial terjadi karena rakyat tidak senang hati terhadap pemerintah yang tidak adil, sehingga menimbul berbagai konflik, masalah ekonomi terjadi karena harta negara dirampas rakyak dalam keadaan miskin, masalah budaya terjadi karena zaman berubah dan kekurangan iman mudah dipengaruhi budaya-budaya asing. (2) Penelitian ini relevan dengan pembelajaran sastra, karena (a) bahasanya sesuai dengan kemampuan siswa SMA, (b) isinya secara psikologis sesuai dengan semangat juang siswa SMA, dan (c) secara sosial puisi-puisi ini menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat yang sedang tertindas yang sesuai dengan keinginan remaja seusia SMA untuk berjuang demi masyarakat.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong><strong>Kritik Sosial, Kumpulan Sajak Dilema Melayu Patani, Sosiologi Sastra, Bahan Ajar Sastra.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Pathogens isolated in respiratory tract samples of recently hospitalized patients: Implications for primary care physicians
Authors: Henig Oryan , Benaim Anat Reiner , Neuberger Ami 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background. Little is known about the etiology of community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections (CA-LRTI), and treatment is largely empirical. We aimed to provide clinicians with microbiologic data of the more severe cases, i.e. those that result in hospital admission.Methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Haifa, Israel. Consecutive respiratory tract samples obtained from admitted patients older than 12 years between 2014 and 2020 were included. Pathogen distribution and drug susceptibility were described, and factors associated with 14 day mortality rates were analyzed using a multivariable logistic regression with a stepwise model reduction.Results. A total of 1,395; 2,212; and 2,760 samples were included in the community-acquired LRTI with no healthcare exposure, community-acquired LRTI with recent healthcare exposure, and LRTI diagnosed 48 hours to 7 days within hospital admission LRTI groups, respectively. Gram negative bacteria were the most common bacteria isolated. Streptococcus pneumoniae was over represented in patients admitted to the intensive care unit in the first two study groups (accounting for 20% and 10.1% of patients admitted to the ICU versus 12.6% and 6.4% of patients in the entire cohort, p < 0.001). Streptococcus pneumoniae was susceptible to penicillin in around 50% of cases; to erythromycin in 65% of cases; and to fluoroquinolones and 3rd generation cephalosporins in more than 95% of cases. Twenty-five percent of other typical community pathogens were resistant to ampicillin. Susceptibility of Gram negative bacteria to penicillins with and without a β-lactamase inhibitor and to second generation cephalosporins was lower than 50%. In the multivariable analysis, factors that were associated with increased mortality in the entire cohort were: age, admission to an ICU or surgical department, healthcare-associated infections, and infections with gram negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, and Stenotrophomonas or Acinetobacter baummannii. Conclusions. Our data shows that gram negative bacteria are the most common pathogens causing LRTI. Typical community acquired pathogens are proportionally more common in younger patients, although the vast majority occur in elderly patients. The susceptibility pattern of these pathogens suggests that for high-risk patients the choice of oral antibiotics is limited.
Ultrafast Screening of COVID-19 by Machine Learning Analysis of Exhaled NO
Authors: Yang Li , Zhou Wei , Ma Jing , Sun Lei , Zhai Dong , Ren Guo-Qiang , Yu Tie , Deng Wei-Qiao 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A new coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, has caused the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) epidemic. Current diagnostic methods, including nucleic acid detection, antibody detection, antigen detection and chest computed tomography (CT) imaging, usually take hours, and identification of the disease costs hundreds of dollars. Therefore, an ultrafast and economical detection method is urgently required to control the epidemic spread. Here, we report a rapid and low-cost method for rapidly preliminary screening COVID-19 suspects from healthy people. We established a machine learning (ML) model based on the fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) concentration, age, sex and body size of 34 COVID-19 patients and 70 healthy subjects. Then, the model was applied to 45 independent subjects, including 12 mild and asymptomatic COVID-19 patients, 10 patients with other diseases, and 23 healthy subjects. The patients with diseases affecting the FeNO including COVID-19, asthma, hypertension and etc were screened out as suspects with the rate of 94.1%. Only one healthy subject was misclassified. This noninvasive and comfortable detection procedure takes in two minutes and costs less than a dollar, which simultaneously improves the detection efficiency and reduces expenses by multiple orders of magnitude. This work may provide a direction for the control of the rapid spread of COVID-19.