bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Doctor Zhivago by Boris Pasternak and the Knight of Faith by Kierkegaard: Common Ground
Authors: Radionova Alla 
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the intertextual relationships of the novel «Doctor Zhivago» by B. Pasternak and the treatise «Fear and Trembling» by Søren-Kierkegaard. Pasternak mentioned Kierkegaard in his works and noted his great influence on modern culture. While Pasternak was working on the novel, he
used the concept of chivalry, which was an allusion to Kierkegaard. In his treatise «the Knight of Faith» is a moral model that has overcome the fetters of rational thought and broken out of the temporary boundaries. S. Kierkegaard gives his description, which is directly related to the themes and motives associated
with the image of Yuri Zhivago. Both Kierkegaard and Pasternak emphasize that the heroes of the high spirit merge with the human community, they cannot be distinguished from the general population with their private existences; the authors carefully contemplate the world around them, trying to penetrate
into the very essence of each phenomenon, they differ in external carelessness with the utmost tension of the inner spiritual life. In their self-denial they renounce the most beloved, precious, valuable. Their love takes the form of religious
veneration, and the beloved combines the temporal and the eternal, the earthly and the divine. They transfer the pain of double existence and the pain of loss into the realm of the spiritual, the creative, and the realm of memory. In the
treatment of women's images in «Doctor Zhivago» Pasternak is equally focused on both Kierkegaard and Dostoevsky, between whom, in turn, there are many similarities. The common ground between the two texts proves the presence of purposeful inter-system interaction.
PERSEPSI DAN REAKSI PETANI PADI SAWAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PERTAMBANGAN DI DESA JEMBAYAN TENGAH KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Perception and Reaction of Lowland Paddy Farmer to Mining Activity in Jembayan Tengah Village Loa Kulu Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District)
Authors: RINALDY FITLY , BALKIS SITI , WIJAYANTI TETTY 
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to know the perception and reaction of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity. This research was conducted in Jembayan Tengah Village, Loa Kulu Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District from June to August 2019. Sampling used a purposive method with a total of 30 respondents. Data was be measured by the Guttman scale. The results of this research showed perception of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity was including in the negative category with total score of 28.96. The reaction of lowland paddy farmer to mining activity was including the reject category with total score of 6.53.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ ÖFKE VE STRES İLİŞKİSİ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA (ELAZIĞ İLİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: GÜL Meltem , ÖZPOLAT Ayşe 
Published: July 2020

Muhasebe mesleği, zihinsel faaliyete dayanan, devamlı dikkat gerektiren yoğun, yorucu ve yıpratıcı bir meslektir. Bu özellikleri muhasebe mesleğinde stresle iç içe olmak için yeterlidir. Stres, meslek mensupları üzerinde uykusuzluk, baş ağrısı, huzursuzluk gibi sonuçlar doğurmakla beraber zaman zaman da öfkeye dönüşebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada günümüzde etkisini en fazla çalışma hayatında hissettiren, insanları gerilime ve sıkıntıya düşürerek performanslarını olumsuz yönde etkileyen dış etkenlere uyum süreci olarak tanımlanan stres ve stresin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkması muhtemel olan öfke arasındaki ilişki Elazığ ilinde faaliyet gösteren muhasebe meslek mensupları üzerinde çeşitli demografik faktörlerle birlikte incelenmiştir. Stres düzeyleri yüksek olan evli ve kadın meslek mensuplarının öfke düzeylerinin de yüksek oluşu çalışmamızın sonuçları arasındadır.
Sinergia Corporativa
Authors: Zavatieri Ieda Maria 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo foi introduzir uma abordagem contemporânea para o alicerce da gestão empresarial, protagonizando questões relacionadas às limitações em aplicação de recursos em inovação e desenvolvimento empresarial em empresas de pequeno porte. O artigo envolve conceitos de bricolagem, capacidades dinâmicas e Best Alternative To a Negotiated como caminho de sucesso dos negócios. Nesse contexto, tem-se a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Como poderia ser ancorada a bricolagem, as capacidades dinâmicas e a BATNA em empresas de pequeno porte?
A natureza da pesquisa é qualitativa, bibliográfica e etnográfica, tratou-se de uma pesquisa de campo investigativa realizada por meio de interlocução com gestor de uma empresa do segmento da indústria e comércio de aço, localizada na região da grande São Paulo, Brasil. Buscou-se o entendimento de como é percebida a gestão com restrições dos recursos, questões relacionadas à inovação; as capacidades dinâmicas financeiras, operacionais e a trajetória para o sucesso dos negócios.
ANALISIS DAMPAK INTERNET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS III
Authors: Handayani Hany , Sanusi Anwar 
Published: July 2020

Era digitalisasi atau internet seperti saat ini kita perlu waspada terhadap segala informasi yang masuk karena dapat memengaruhi perkembangan anak. Salah satu perkembangan siswa yang perlu kita optimalkan adalah perkembangan bahasa. Bahasa merupakan salah satu pemersatu bangsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak internet terhadap perkembangan Bahasa siswa sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian berjumlah sembilan orang siswa SD kelas III pada salah satu SD di Jawa Barat Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Instrumen penelitiannya berupa lembar observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriftif. Hasil penelitian meunjukan bahwa internet memberikan dampak cukup sebesar terhadap perkembangan bahasa siswa SD kelas III. Namun perlu dilakukan analisis lebih dalam lagi apakah internet memberikan pengaruh positif atau negatif terhadap perkembangan bahasa anak.
Analisis Praktek Kerjasama Pembuatan Batu Bata Perspektif Fiqih Mu’amalah di Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Nafi’ah Nafi’ah 
Published: July 2020

People do various ways to survive, they make every effort whether they are farmers, traders, employees or other professions. Likewise, some people in the village of Tanjung Sari, Jenangan, Ponorogo, chose to become bricks managers and entrepreneurs at the brick making center in the local village. The pattern of brick- making cooperation in Tanjung Sari village, Jenangan Ponorogo sub-district has fulfilled the terms and conditions of the agreement but in terms of profit sharing there is uncertainty because the capital owner has determined the price at the beginning, deducted the amount of the manager's loan but in this case found no elements that lead to fraud and compulsion, this is in accordance with Islamic ethical ethics. Whereas the cooperation agreement between the entrepreneur (owner of capital) and the manager of the brick is classified as mud syirkah mudh{a>rabah but in practice there is an element of non-compliance with syirkah muda>rabah condition in terms of determining the benchmark price at the beginning when the manager borrows money to the capital owner whereas capital owners can sell middlemen with a nominal that is much higher than the price of the manager. The contract lends a certain amount of money to the brick manager, which is classified as a qardlu contract which is lively (there is an excess of benefits.
Beragam cara dilakukan orang untuk bisa berhahan hidup, mereka melakukan segala upaya baik menjadi petani, pedagang, pegawai maupun profesi-profesi lainnya. Demikian juga sebagian masyarakat di desa Tanjung Sari kecamatan Jenangan kabupaten Ponorogo yang memilih menjadi pengelola dan pengusaha batu bata di sentra pembuatan batu bata di desa setempat. Pola kerjasama pembuatan batu bata di desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Jenangan Ponorogo telah memenuhi syarat dan rukun akad tetapi dalam hal pembagian keuntungan terdapat ketidakjelasan karena pemilik modal sudah menentukan harga di awal, dipotong besarnya pinjaman pengelola tetapi dalam hal ini tidak ditemukan unsur-unsur yang mengarah pada penipuan maupun keterpaksaan, ini sesuai dengan etika Islami keridha>an. Sedangkan Akad kerjasama antara pengusaha (pemilik modal) dan pengelola batu batu bata digolongkan sebagai syirkah mud{a>rabah tetapi pada prakteknya ada unsur ketidak sesuaian syarat syirkah mud{a>rabah dalam hal penentuan patokan harga di awal ketika pengelola meminjam uang kepada pemilik modal sedangkan pemilik modal bisa menjual batu bata ketengkulak dengan nominal yang jauh lebih tinggi dibanding dengan harga dari pengelola. Akad meminjamkan sejumlah uang kepada pengelola batu bata tergolong dalam akad qardlu yang jarra naf’an (adanya kelebihan manfaat).
Tinjauan Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap Akibat Tindakan Marital Rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP
Authors: Ayu Diyan Putri 
Published: July 2020

Marriage is a strong contract (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), containing transcendental values ​​(divine), carried out consciously by men and women to form a family whose implementation is based on willingness and agreement between the two. Understanding that a woman (wife) under any circumstances must fulfill her husband's sexual desires and if the wife refuses her husband's sexual invitation, then he is said to be a great sinner often used as a legitimate tool in the name of religion. Thus, it becomes natural if then the husband's sexual coercion of his wife which should be between each other intercourse in ways that are ma'ruf and loving. Given this reality, the author will discuss the main problem is the analysis of Maqashid Shari'ah on the effects of marital rape in Law No.23 Th. 2014 and RUKHP. The results of the analysis explained that in an effort to deal with the wife of a victim of domestic violence must be in line with the objectives of Islamic law, namely the protection of the 5 main principles in Islam, namely maintaining religion, life, reason, descent and wealth.
Perkawinan merupakan akad yang kuat (mitsaqan Ghalidzan), mengandung nilai-nilai transendetal (ilahiyah), dilakukan secara sadar oleh laki-laki dan perempuan guna membentuk keluarga yang pelaksanaanya didasarkan pada kerelaan dan kesepakatan diantara keduanya. Pemahaman bahwa wanita (istri) dalam keadaan apapun harus memenuhi keinginan seksual suaminya dan jika istri menolak ajakan seks suaminya, maka ia dikatakan berdosa besar kerap kali dijadikan alat legitimasi atas nama agama. Dengan demikian, menjadi wajar jika kemudian terjadi pemaksaan seksual suami terhadap istri yang seharusnya diantara keduanya saling menggauli dengan cara-cara yang ma’ruf dan penuh kasih sayang. Dengan adanya kenyataan inilah, maka penulis akan membahas Pokok permasalahanya adalah analisis Maqashid Syari’ah terhadap akibat tindakan marital rape dalam UU No.23 Th. 2014 dan RUKHP. Hasil analisis mejelaskan bahwa dalam upaya penanganan istri korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga harus sejalan dengan tujuan hukum islam yakni perlindungan terhadap terjaminya 5 prinsip utama dalam islam yakni memelihara agama,jiwa, akal, keturunan dan harta.
Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Stres Düzeyleri ve Kaynaklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOLAK Rüya , BÜLBÜLOĞLU Semra 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi (YYBÜ) hemşirelerinin stres kaynakları ve düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.Yöntem: Bu araştırma, İzmir’de bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapıldı. YYBÜ’de çalışan hemşirelerin (N=56) katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi ve Görüş Belirleme Formu ve Stres Kaynağı Ölçeği ile toplandı. SPSS Windows 25 paket programı ile istatistiksel analizler yapıldı. Veri değerlendirmesinde tanımlayıcı yöntemler, regresyon ve korelasyon analizleri, Independent Student T testi ve ANOVA yapıldı. Ölçek geçerlilik güvenilirlik analizinde Cronbach’s alpha katsayısı kullanıldı. Veriler %95 güven aralığı, p&lt;0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan YYBÜ hemşirelerinin tamamı kadın, %32’si 23-27 yaş arası, %51’i bekar, %57’sinin lisans mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Çalışmada Sosyal Stres Vericiler alt grubundan alınan puan ortalaması 36.58 için “hastalık gelişme ihtimali var” ve Fizik Çevre İlişkili Stres alt grubu puan ortalaması 19,67 için “hastalık geliştirme ihtimali oldukça yüksek” sonucuna varıldı. Hemşirelerin %78’inin iş yoğunluğu nedeniyle, %75’inin hastanın klinik durumunun kötü olmasından dolayı stres yaşadığı saptandı.	Sonuç: Yoğun bakım ünitelerinde görev yapan hemşirelerin sorumlulukları oldukça yüksektir. Sorumluluklardaki artış, yoğun bakım çalışma koşullarının yoğun olması, hemşirelerde yüksek stres düzeyleri ile ilişkilidir. Stres yönetimi, çeşitli eğitimler, sosyal aktiviteler için kurumların kaynak geliştirmesi ve yöneticilerin çeşitli konularda destek sağlaması sonucunda hemşirelerin daha az stres yaşayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The Warm–Hot, Extended, Massive Circumgalactic Medium of NGC 3221: An XMM-Newton Discovery
Authors: Das Sanskriti , Mathur Smita , Gupta Anjali 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using Suzaku data, we had found a 3.4σ evidence for the X-ray emitting warm–hot circumgalactic medium (CGM) in the L
⋆ galaxy NGC 3221. Here we present XMM-Newton data and outline an efficient, rigorous, and well-defined method to extract the faint CGM signal. We confirm the CGM detection at 4σ significance within 30–200 kpc of the galaxy. We claim with 99.62% confidence that the CGM is extended beyond 150 kpc. The average temperature of the CGM is

K, but it is not isothermal. We find suggestive evidence for a declining temperature gradient out to 125 kpc and for supervirial temperature within 100 kpc. While a supervirial temperature component has been detected in the Milky Way CGM, this is the first time a temperature gradient has been observed in the warm–hot CGM of any spiral galaxy. The emission measure profile is well-fit with either a β-model or a constant-density profile. Deeper data are required to constrain the temperature and density profiles. We also confirm the Suzaku result that the warm–hot CGM is one of the most massive baryon components of NGC 3221 and can account for the missing galactic baryons.
The Local Star Formation Rate Surface Density and Metallicity Relation for Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Teklu Berzaf Berhane , Gao Yulong , Kong Xu , Lin Zesen , Liang Zhixiong 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We study the relations between gas-phase metallicity (Z), local stellar mass surface density (Σ*), and the local star formation surface density (ΣSFR) in a sample of 1120 star-forming galaxies from the MaNGA survey. At fixed Σ* the local metallicity increases as ΣSFR decreases or vice versa for metallicity calibrators of N2 and O3N2. Alternatively, at fixed ΣSFR metallicity increases as Σ* increases, but in the high mass region, the trend is flatter. However, the dependence of metallicity on ΣSFR nearly disappears for N2O2 and N2S2 calibrators. We investigate the local metallicity against ΣSFR with different metallicity calibrators and find negative/positive correlations depending on the choice of the calibrator. We demonstrate that the O32 ratio (or ionization parameter) is probably dependent on star formation rate at fixed local stellar mass surface density. Additionally, the shape of Σ*–Z–ΣSFR (fundamental metallicity relation; FMR) depends on metallicity calibrator and stellar mass range. Due to the large discrepancy between the empirical fitting-based (N2, O3N2) electronic temperature metallicity and the photoionization model-dependent (N2O2, N2S2) metallicity calibrations, we conclude that the selection of metallicity calibration affects the existence of FMR on ΣSFR.
Syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian (Dinaric) fir-beech ­forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.) / Sintaksonomski problem ilirskih (dinarskih) jelovo-­bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.)
Authors: Zupančič Mitja 
Published: July 2020

For the analysis of the syntaxonomic problem of Illyrian fir-beech forests (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (illyricum) s. lat.), we selected the most important authors or researchers of these forests in the Dinaric mountains of the Central Balkan Peninsula and Slovenia. These authors are Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović and Tregubov. The analysis revealed floristic and ecological similarities and differences of Illyrian fir-beech forests. They can be classified into a single association Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum.
Key words: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., phytocoenology, Dinaric mountains, Balkan peninsular, Slovenia.

Izvleček
Za analizo sintaksonomskega problema ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov (Abieti-Fagetum dinaricum (Ilyricum) s. lat.) smo izbrali najpomembnejše avtorje oz. raziskovalce teh gozdov v dinarskem gorstvu osrednjega Balkanskega polotoka in Slovenije. Ti avtorji so Blečić, Fukarek, Glavač, I. Horvat, Pelcer, Puncer, Stefanović in Tregubov. Analiza je pokazala floristične in ekološke podobnosti in različnosti ilirskih jelovo-bukovih gozdov. Mogoče jih je uvrstiti v enotno združbo Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum.
Ključne besede: Abieti-Fagetum s. lat. = Rhamno fallaci-Fagetum nom. nov., fitocenologija, Dinaridi, Balkanski polotok, Slovenija
Le Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais, un patrimoine évolutif et vivant. Entre conservation et évolution, enjeux et nouveau paradigme pour les projets d’architecture
Authors: Prost Philippe , Monsaingeon Lucas 
Published: July 2020

Le bassin minier du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais se caractérise par un paysage, un urbanisme et une architecture résultants de deux siècles d’exploitation intensive du charbon, en transition brutale suite à l’arrêt des mines de 1960 à 1990. Avec son inscription en 2012 sur la liste du patrimoine mondial au titre de « paysage culturel évolutif et vivant », la reconnaissance de ce territoire, pensée comme une force de résilience pour une transition ambitieuse, a porté la question patrimoniale et architecturale - avec plus de 28 000 logements inscrits - sur un terrain rarement abordé et à une échelle inédite, soulevant de nombreuses questions tant pour les architectes que pour les urbanistes et paysagistes. Nous reviendrons dans un premier temps sur les enjeux de cette reconnaissance patrimoniale quant aux projets d’architecture sur l’existant, puis nous présenterons dans un second temps le contexte et la méthode de la recherche-action menée pour le compte de la Mission Bassin Minier entre 2017 et 2019 par l’Atelier d’Architecture Philippe Prost. Enfin, dans un dernier temps nous détaillerons les résultats opérationnels de ces travaux destinés à poser les bases d’un référentiel partagé pour intervenir sur le patrimoine minier, entre préservation et évolution.
La Patrimonialisation de l’héritage minier dans le Nord-Pas-de-Calais : un outil efficace de réconciliation de la population locale avec son passé ?
Authors: Mortelette Camille 
Published: July 2020

En 2012, le Bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais devient patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco au titre de « paysage culturel évolutif vivant ». Cette inscription est présentée comme le point d’orgue d’un processus de patrimonialisation commencé dans les années 1990. Les discours des acteurs patrimoniaux évoquent régulièrement la possibilité d’un « retour de la fierté » pour les habitants du territoire grâce à cette inscription. En effet, tout comme le Louvre Lens, elle est associée à une reconnaissance des institutions pour la population locale et elle a pour but de faire œuvre de réconciliation entre la population et un patrimoine qui a pendant longtemps été déconsidéré. Cependant, cette inscription Unesco n’a-t-elle que des effets entièrement positifs pour ces habitants ? À partir de travaux de thèse achevés en 2019, le présent article s’attache à démontrer que malgré des dispositifs volontiers décrits comme favorisant la participation habitante, le processus patrimonial engagé est encore essentiellement institutionnel et descendant. Il met également en avant que, malgré une inscription valorisée par la majorité des habitants, celle-ci est également porteuse de contraintes dans leurs pratiques spatiales quotidiennes et d’ambigüités dans le renouvellement des représentations territoriales qu’elle propose.
Le bassin minier du Nord-Pas-De-Calais pris dans les rets de l’aménagisme généralisé
Authors: Céleste Patrick 
Published: July 2020

Le bassin minier du Nord-Pas-de-Calais ne peut être séparé du contexte plus large dans lequel il s’inscrit. A-t-il d’ailleurs un jour existé sinon aux lendemains de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, quand les différentes concessions minières du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais furent regroupées en une seule main nationale (Les Charbonnages de France) qui ne fut dissoute qu’en 2007 ? Le territoire du bassin minier relève d’une construction et n’a trouvé pleinement son statut qu’avec sa reconnaissance par l’Unesco, en 2012, comme patrimoine mondial de l’humanité, soit plus de deux décennies après la fermeture du dernier puits. « Réparer les territoires post-miniers » ne peut alors se concevoir et être efficace que si cette réparation se fait en étroite interaction entre les différentes échelles du territoire. C’est ce à quoi s’attachera cet article en montrant comment « réparer » peut se comprendre de plusieurs manières : comme conservation d’un patrimoine, en assurant sa mémoire et sa pérennité, comme ouverture à de nouveaux usages et enfin comme nécessité consécutive à de profonds traumatismes, ceux que l’exploitation minière a fait subir aux personnes et au territoire. Au-delà des seuls mineurs, c’est l’ensemble des habitants du département qui continue d’en subir les conséquences. S’y ajoutent d’autres processus destructeurs d’ampleur comparable aux deux précédents : le « tout voiture » et l’étalement urbain. Deux domaines de réparation se conjuguent donc : ceux propres au bassin minier et ceux propres aux formes contemporaines de l’occupation du territoire. C’est en tant qu’architecte-conseil de l’État ayant travaillé sur des dossiers relevant du bassin minier que je souhaite porter témoignage. Je me suis forgé une conviction que je livre dans ces pages : réparer le bassin minier doit se faire en contribuant à une réparation à l’échelle du territoire en améliorant ses différentes entités géographiques, économiques, matérielles et sociales, en acceptant toutefois la fonction stimulante de la dysharmonie généralisée à laquelle ont mené tant de décennies d’aménagisme. Il nous faut donc reconnaître et travailler à l’évolution des paysages, donc de l’aménagement, à partir de cette acceptation. Elle n’est pas pour autant, loin s’en faut, un renoncement.
The Leftovers, the Lost fever
Authors: Dulong Guillaume 
Published: July 2020

Cet article analyse le dernier épisode de The Leftovers, « The Book of Nora » (S03E08), en son opposition avec l’épisode « The Book of Kevin » (S03E01) comme légendes interprétatives concurrentes de la série en se focalisant sur le thème du bouc émissaire et son traitement audiovisuel ramené à la persona spéciale de Nora (Carrie Coon). Ce faisant, nous nous demandons ce que signifie l’accusation proférée à l’encontre de celle-ci dans l’épisode « Lens » (S02E06) d’être Azraël et en quoi The Leftovers est apocalyptique. Il ne s’agit pas uniquement de désigner ce personnage responsable de l’incident par lequel s’origine l’histoire, elle est celle qui répond de la vraie version du récit mais aussi nous dévoile notre regard accusateur sur ce dernier. Ainsi en télescopant les définitions de la profanation parodique de Giorgio Agamben et les études de René Girard sur le phénomène socioculturel de bouc émissaire, prétendons-nous dégager la montée aux extrêmes des tensions, la double frénésie traversant The Leftovers intérieurement, mais aussi dans son rapport à la série précédente de Damon Lindelof, Lost. Peut-on espérer le retour de l’Île de Lost dans The Leftovers ?