bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Історіографія українського скарбознавства
Authors: Kotsur Victor Petrovich 
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто історіографію вивчення скарбів монет, пов’язаних з історією грошового обігу українських історичних регіонів. Сукупність знань щодо монетних скарбів, а саме: джерелознавча цінність монетних комплексів, їх класифікація, причини тезаврації, топографія знахідок, склад скарбів, скарбові ємності, методологія та джерела дослідження визначається поняттям скарбознавство. Дефініції поняття «скарб» досить повно та якісно наведені у нумізматичних словниках. Враховуючи те, що нумізматична наука суттєво збагатилася новими знаннями, вважаємо за необхідне внести доповнення у визначення поняття скарбу. Вивчення та детальний аналіз скарбів є одним із ефективних інструментів в уточненні окремих питань метрології монет, систем їх лічби, скарби тісно пов’язані з українським народним фольклором. У дореволюційній історіографії провідні вітчизняні дослідники приділяли увагу питанню надходження скарбів до збірки мюнц-кабінету Університету Св. Володимира, а також складання топографії знахідок монетних скарбів в окремих історичних регіонах України – Полісся, Волині, Північного Причорномор’я. У довоєнний період увага вітчизняних нумізматів у фокусі скарбознавства була акцентована головним чином на розширенні уявлень про топографії скарбів, знахідки монет Київської Русі та стародавнього Риму. Основи вітчизняного скарбознавства та основні аспекти методології наукового вивчення скарбів закладені М. Ф. Котляром. У період незалежності України продовжили наукову фіксацію скарбів та вивчення їх ролі як джерела у вивченні історії грошового обігу українських історичних регіонів. Вагомим джерелом у вивченні скарбознавчих аспектів є дані архівів, а також ресурсів мережі Інтернет. Враховуючи той факт, що численна кількість скарбів, що демонструють вже відомі «зрізи» грошового обігу тих чи інших історичних регіонів у різні історичні періоди, вже опублікована і достатньо широко вивчена, подальші дослідження сучасних науковців ми бачимо у вивченні скарбів із таким складом, який відрізняється за структурою від класичних, містить раніше невідомі у складі скарбів монети, уточнює або підкреслює роль монет окремих емітентів у грошовому обігу України та Східної і Центральної Європи на загал.
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi Menggunakan Three-Tier Diagnostic Test Berbasis Google Form pada Pokok Bahasan Potensial Listrik
Authors: Maryam Eka 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi denganmenggunakan Three-Tier Diagnostic Test berbasis Google Form pada pokok bahasan potensial listrik.Jenis miskonsepsi yang dimaksud adalah conceptual misunderstandings atau pemahaman konseptual yang salah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Rekayasa System Komputer Universitas Bina Insan Lubuklinggau. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes diagnostik berbentuk pilihan ganda bertingkat, alasan pemilihan jawaban dalam bentuk essay atau menjelaskan konsep pada jawaban yang dipilih kemudian di upload dalam bentuk jpg atau pdf dan terakhir tingkat keyakinan atau Certainty of Response Index (CRI). Analisis data dilakukan dengan mencari persentase miskonsepsi dari masing-masing indikator. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data miskonsepsi dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 34% dan berada pada katagori miskonsepsi sedang. Nilai mahasiswa yang paham konsep tetapi kurang yakin sebesar 1% dan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa yang tidak paham konsep sebesar 4%. Secara keseluruhan rata-rata nilai mahasiswa yang paham tentang konsep lebih besar dari pada kategori lain yaitu sebesar 61%.
Evolución de la formación profesional en España: medio siglo de cambios y reformas
Authors: Vallejo Mónica , Molina-Saorín Jesús , Martínez-López María José 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es describir el recorrido y evolución de la Formación Profesional en España a través de la normativa promulgada hasta el momento (leyes educativas y reales decretos). Concretamente son analizadas la Ley General de Educación (LGE), la Ley Orgánica de Ordenación General del Sistema Educativo (LOGSE), la Ley Orgánica de Calidad de la Educación (LOCE), Ley Orgánica de Educación (LOE) y la estrenada Ley Orgánica para la Mejora de la Calidad Educativa (LOMCE). En ellas se examina su contenido a través de tres grandes bloques: estructura y currículum establecido para estas enseñanzas, profesorado y condiciones profesionales y; por último, un apartado de consideraciones generales, en las que se realiza una valoración de las mejoras y críticas de la ley con respecto a la pasada. Las conclusiones alcanzadas detallan cómo se han ido construyendo las enseñanzas de Formación Profesional, al tiempo que permite valorar cuál ha sido su impacto real (respecto a su finalidad), así como los interrogantes y debilidades de la normativa educativa promulgada a lo largo de estos últimos 45 años. La lectura de este trabajo pretende facilitar la reflexión sobre las luces y sombras que aún aqueja la Formación Profesional en este país; siendo este un momento importante, tras la reciente implantación de la Formación Profesional Básica.
Effect of pre and post-natal nutrition on the performances of ewes and lambs under semi intensive rearing system
Authors: Ahmed S , Rakib MRH , Yesmin M , Ershaduzamman M 
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted to know the effect of different levels of pre and post-natal nutrition on the performances of ewes and their lambs until 1 year of age and the profitable slaughter age of lambs under semi intensive system. Twenty eight (28) native Bengal ewes at 7 weeks of gestation were randomly assigned to four groups (T0, T1, T2, T3) and supplemented with a concentrate mixture at 0.0, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0% of their body weight respectively. Ewes were allowed to graze 8 hours daily. Creep mixture (20 g/lamb/day) was provided to lambs from 2 weeks age with an increment of 10 g/lamb/week. After weaning, 20 growing male lambs were selected and reared 01 year of age with concentrate mixture at 1.5% of their body weight and 8 hours grazing irrespective of treatment groups. Parameters like, ewe’s litter size, daily milk yield, post-partum heat and lamb’s birth weight, weaning weight, live weight at 06, 09 and 12 months were recorded. The data were analyzed in an ANOVA with CRD by using SPSS v. 20. The mean differences were tested by DMRT at a probability level of P<0.05. After weaning, the lamb growths were analyzed considering age as fixed factor. Regression correlations among different parameters with different ages were also performed. Significantly higher daily milk yield (P<0.01), weaning weight (P<0.05) and daily weight gain of lamb until weaning (P<0.05) were observed in T2 group. Besides, lambs weight at 06, 09, and 12 months differ significantly (P<0.01) along with corresponding daily weight gain (P<0.05). Lambs daily weight gain did not differ significantly from weaning to 09 months of age but significantly reduced (P<0.05) from 09 to 12months age. Finally, it may be concluded that a concentrate diet containing 20% CP during late pregnancy to lactation should be supplied to obtain maximum performances of ewes and their lambs. Besides, native Bengal lamb would be slaughtered between 06 to 09 months of age to get maximum return.
Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 43-50
The 1974 West Flank Eruption of Mount Etna: A Data-Driven Model for a Low Elevation Effusive Event
Authors: Lormand Charline , Harris Andrew J. L. , Chevrel Magdalena Oryaëlle , Calvari Sonia , Gurioli Lucia , Favalli Massimiliano , Fornaciai Alessandro , Nannipieri Luca 
Published: December 2020

Low elevation flank eruptions represent highly hazardous events due to their location near, or in, communities. Their potentially high effusion rates can feed fast moving lava flows that enter populated areas with little time for warning or evacuation, as was the case at Nyiragongo in 1977. The January–March 1974 eruption on the western flank of Mount Etna, Italy, was a low elevation effusive event, but with low effusion rates. It consisted of two eruptive phases, separated by 23 days of quiescence, and produced two lava flow fields. We describe the different properties of the two lava flow fields through structural and morphological analyses using UAV-based photogrammetry, plus textural and rheological analyses of samples. Phase I produced lower density (∼2,210 kg m−3) and crystallinity (∼37%) lavas at higher eruption temperatures (∼1,080°C), forming thinner (2–3 m) flow units with less-well-developed channels than Phase II. Although Phase II involved an identical source magma, it had higher densities (∼2,425 kg m−3) and crystallinities (∼40%), and lower eruption temperatures (∼1,030°C), forming thicker (5 m) flow units with well-formed channels. These contrasting properties were associated with distinct rheologies, Phase I lavas having lower viscosities (∼103 Pa s) than Phase II (∼105 Pa s). Effusion rates were higher during Phase I (≥5 m3/s), but the episodic, short-lived nature of each lava flow emplacement event meant that flows were volume-limited and short (≤1.5 km). Phase II effusion rates were lower (≤4 m3/s), but sustained effusion led to flow units that could still extend 1.3 km, although volume limits resulted from levee failure and flow avulsion to form new channels high in the lava flow system. We present a petrologically-based model whereby a similar magma fed both phases, but slower ascent during Phase II may have led to greater degrees of degassing resulting in higher cooling-induced densities and crystallinities, as well as lower temperatures. We thus define a low effusion rate end-member scenario for low elevation effusive events, revealing that such events are not necessarily of high effusion rate and velocity, as in the catastrophic event scenarios of Etna 1669 or Kilauea 2018.
Prognostic Significance of Immunohistochemical Markers and Genetic Alterations in Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: A Systematic Review
Authors: Martin Enrico , Acem Ibtissam , Grünhagen Dirk J. , Bovée Judith V. M. G. , Verhoef Cornelis 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundMalignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are aggressive soft tissue sarcomas with dismal prognosis. Pathological and genetic markers may predict more aggressive behavior in MPNSTs but have uncommonly been investigated, and few are used in daily practice. This study reviews the prognostic value of immunohistochemical markers and genetic alterations in MPNST.MethodsA systematic search was performed in PubMed and Embase databases according to the PRISMA guidelines. Search terms related to ‘MPNST’ and ‘prognostic’ were used. Studies investigating the association of immunohistochemical markers or genetic alterations with prognosis were included. Qualitative synthesis was performed on all studies. A distinction was made between univariable and multivariable associations.ResultsForty-six studies were included after full-text screening. Sixty-seven different immunohistochemical markers were investigated. Absence of S100 and H3K27me3 and high Ki67 and p53 staining was most commonly independently associated with worse survival and disease-free survival. Several genetic alterations were investigated as well with varying association to survival. TP53, CDK4, RASSF1A alterations were independently associated with worse survival, as well as changes in chromosomal length in Xp, 10q, and 16p.ConclusionsMPNSTs harbor complex and heterogeneous biology. Immunohistochemical markers and genetic alterations have variable prognostic value. Absence of S100 and H3K27me3 and increased Ki67 can be of prognostic value. Alterations in TP53 or increase in p53 staining may distinguish MPNSTs with worse outcomes. Genetic alterations and staining of other cell cycle regulatory and Ras pathway proteins may also help stratifying patients with worse outcomes. A combination of markers can increase the prognostic value.
KAPABILITAS DYNAMIC GOVERNANCE PEMERINTAH KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM PEMBERLAKUAN NEW NORMAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19
Authors: Mayarni Mayarni 
Published: December 2020

bertujuan mengungkapkan adanya antisipasi Covid19 di masa new normal melalui kebijakan, pemahaman pencapaian tujuan yang harus dapat dipahami secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untukmengetahui Kapabilitas Dynamic Governance serta faktor penghambat Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru Dalam Memberlakukan New Normal di masa pandemic covid19.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada filsafat postpositivisme atau enterpretif, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Konsep kapabilitas dinamis menjadi aspek yang paling esensial dalam upaya pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru untuk meraih keunggulan kompetitif yang mampu mengantisipasi pandemicCovid19 dan memanfaatkan peluang guna mendukung tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan, sehingga dapat menghasilkan dan mengimplementasikan kebijakan adaptif (adaptive policy) melalui pengembangan dynamic capabilities (mencakup kemampuan thinking ahead, thinking again dan thinking across) pada proses pemberlakuan new normal di masa pandemic Covid19.

Kata Kunci: Dynamic Governance Capabilites, New Normal, Coronavirus Disease19
Sikap Perawat Terhadap Pasien Menjelang Ajal Dan Sikap Terhadap Kematian
Authors: Perangin-angin Mori Agustina , Nainggolan Gallant Deva 
Published: December 2020

Merawat pasien menjelang ajal merupakan pengalaman yang kurang menyenangkan bagi perawat karena bisa menimbulkan rasa takut, cemas, sedih dan frustasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara sikap perawat pasien menjelang ajal dan sikap terhadap kematian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan menggunakan tehnik convinence sampling kepada 95 perawat yang bekerja di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2019. Untuk mengukur sikap perawat terhadap pasien menjelang ajal digunakan kuesioner Frommelt’s Attitude Toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale. Sedangkan untuk mengukur sikap perawat terhadap kematian digunakan kuesioner Death Attittudes Profile-Revised (DAP-R). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perawat memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap pasien menjelang ajal (dying attitude) yaitu 83% dan 81.1% menunjukkan sikap yang negatif terhadap kematian (death attitude). Hasil uji-t dan uji-F menunjukkan bahwa unit kerja dan pelatihan paliatif mempunyai hubungan yang positif terhadap perawatan menjelang ajal dengan nilai sig< 0.05. Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan agar perawat diberikan pelatihan tentang perawatan paliatif agar dapat meningkatkan sikap yang positif dalam merawat pasien menjelang ajal dan sikap terhadap kematian. Kata kunci: kematian; menjelang ajal; sikap perawatNURSE’S BEHAVIOR TOWARD DEATH AND DYING PATIENT ABSTRACT Caring for a dying patient is an unpleasant experience because nurses can feel frightened, anxiety, sadness, and frustration. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between nurse’s behavior towards death and dying patient. Data collection was conducted from October - November 2019 to 95 nurses at Adven Hospital of Bandung using a convenience sampling technique and descriptive correlation method using Frommelt's Attitude toward Care of the Dying (FATCOD) scale and Death Attitudes Profile-Revised (DAP-R) questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that the majority (87.4 %) of nurses have a negative dying attitude, and 81.1 % of nurses have a negative death attitude. F-test and t-test show that the work unit and palliative training have a significant correlation (sig <0.05) to nurses’ dying attitude. Therefore the authors suggest that nurses need to take palliative training to enhance nurses' positive dying attitudes and death attitudes. Keyword: death; dying; nurse attitude
LEVEL OF STRESS AMONG THE 1ST YEAR B.SC NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Vyas Dhara Yagnang 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
Stress is a state of physical and psychological strain which imposes demands for adjustments upon the individual. It has been reported that student nurses are affected with the stressors in academic, clinical, financial, due to parental expectations, competition for grades, and career choices.
OBJECTIVES
1.	To assess the level of stress among 1st year B.Sc nursing students.
2.	To fine out association with the level of stress with their socio demographic variables of 1st year B.Sc nursing students.
Methodology: A quantitative research approach, descriptive research design was adopted for the study. A sample of 60 students 1st year B.Sc nursing were selected by purposive sampling technique. Modified student stress scale was used to assess the level of stress. The data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics i.e. frequency and percentage, mean, standard deviation,and chi-square.
Major findings of the study: 14(23%) students had mild stress, 40(67%) students had moderate stress, 6 (10%) students had severe stress. Association between the level of stress and socio demographic variables, there is a statistically significant association with gender and no significant association with other socio demographic variables such as such type of family, father’s education, mother’s education, father’s occupation, mother’s occupation, family income per month, type of residence, distance from residence.
Conclusion : The findings of study suggest that 1st year B.Sc nursing students have moderate level of stress which has no significant association with majority of socio demographic variables.
MARKA İMAJININ ELEKTRONİK AĞIZDAN AĞIZA PAZARLAMA (EAAP) ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: NOTEBOOK KULLANICILARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: URMAK Tibet Tebriz , DAYANÇ KIYAT Gül 
Published: December 2020

Tüketicilerin, tarih boyunca hiç olmadığı kadar çok seçeneğe sahip olduğu günümüzde, internet tabanlı pek çok pazarlama kanalından etkilendiklerini görmek mümkündür. Bu kanallarında başında sosyal medya ve sosyal medya uygulamaları gelmektedir. Sosyal medya uygulamalarının yaygınlaşması ile sosyal medya ağları, gündelik yaşantımızda önemli yer tutmaktadır. Bu ağlar üzerinde tüketiciler, fikir ve görüşlerini paylaşarak, birbirlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Özellikle işletmelerin, sosyal medyada yarattıkları güçlü marka imajı, pazarda rekabet üstünlüğü ve yüksek finansal getiri demektir.
Amaç: Araştırmada marka imajının, elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlama (EAAP) üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, İstanbul ve Ankara’daki notebook kullanıcılarından kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile toplanan veriler ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, marka imajı ile elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlama arasında ne tür ve ne yönlü bir ilişki olduğunun ve marka imajının elektronik ağızdan ağıza pazarlamayı nasıl ve ne oranda etkilediği sorusuna cevap aranmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda marka imajının, EAAP üzerinde orta dereceli ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu sonuç ile işletmelerin marka imajı geliştirme çabalarının, EAAP’nin etkisini arttırmada, doğrudan bir etkisi olduğu görülmektedir.
Özgünlük: Bu araştırma yapısı, örneklem ve uygulandığı sektör olmak üzere özgün olup, kendisinden sonra yapılacak araştırmalara ve literatüre katkı sağlayacak niteliktedir.
As propostas políticas e epistêmicas do movimento indígena equatoriano para a construção da globalização contra-hegemônica
Authors: Teixeira Juliane Rodrigues 
Published: December 2020

Nas últimas décadas, surgiram propostas políticas e epistêmicas alternativas aos postulados hegemônicos desde alguns movimentos sociais presentes no Sul Global. É o caso das propostas feitas pelo movimento indígena equatoriano que se tornou um ator político e epistêmico cada vez mais relevante nas dinâmicas políticas e sociais do país, propondo alternativas à globalização neoliberal hegemônica. Desta maneira, busca-se refletir sobre o pensamento gerado pelo movimento indígena equatoriano, por meio do diálogo entre as Epistemologias do Sul, o pensamento decolonial latino-americano e a ontologia política relacional. Assim, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica de autores que tratam do tema, destaca-se a importância do movimento indígena equatoriano como um ator político e epistêmico que pode inspirar na geração de alternativas viáveis a alguns problemas contemporâneos a partir das propostas de construção da globalização contra-hegemônica.
PERANAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PRECARIOUS WORK DALAM KALANGAN NELAYAN DI SEMPORNA, SABAH
Authors: ASGALI ASNIAH , ABD HAMID FAZLI 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Precarious work merupakan pekerjaan yang mempunyai amalan pekerjaan yang tidak menentu, tidak dapat dijangkakan dan berisiko terhadap golongan pekerja. Majikan berpotensi memanipulasikan kondisi pekerjaan yang perlu ditanggung oleh mereka kepada pekerja melalui ciri perhubungan pekerjaan yang bersifat precarious seperti tiada kontrak perkhidmatan dan gaji yang rendah. Ciri-ciri precarious work ini adalah bertentangan dengan sistem perhubungan pekerjaan standard yang sepatutnya diterima oleh seorang pekerja berdasarkan Akta Kerja 1955 dan Ordinan Buruh Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dengan menemu bual majikan dan bekerja selain menggunakan borang soal selidik bagi menyokong data yang diperoleh. Artikel ini cuba menganalisis peranan pemerintah terhadap kawalan pembentukan ciri precarious work dalam kalangan pekerja nelayan di Sabah terutamanya di kawasan kajian di Semporna. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan lemahnya pengawasan pekerja terhadap undang-undang pekerjaan di sektor perikanan mengakibatkan banyak regulasi pekerjaan diabaikan dan disalahgunakan.
Kata kunci: Ciri precarious work, majikan, pekerja maritim, nelayan, peranan pemerintah.
Abstract
Precarious work is a job that is uncertain, unpredictable and has risky work practices. Employers have the potential to manipulate the conditions of employment that they need to support their employees through the forms of precarious employment relationships such as no service contracts and low wages. These characteristics of precarious work contradicts the standard employment relationship systems, which should be accepted by an employee based on the Employment Act 1955 and the Sabah Labor Ordinance. This study is using a qualitative by interviewing the employers and employees as well as using questionaire to support the data. This paper attempts to analyze the role of the government in controlling the formation of precarious work characteristics among fishermen in Sabah especially in the research location in Semporna. The findings indicate that the lack of supervision of workers against employment laws in the fisheries sector are being ignored and misused in many of the work regulations.
Keywords: Precarious work characteristics, employer, maritime workers, fisherman, the role of the government.