bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
برصغیر میں اردوسیرت نگاری کا عقلی منہج ایک تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad , Lodhi Prof. Dr. Muhammad Idrees 
Published: December 2020

Sirah writing is such a marvelous and comprehensive subject upon which a number of writers have worked. In sub-continent (Indo-Pak) a large number of scholars served hard for the evaluation and presentation of Islam. As it is obvious that western powers have ruled this region for almost one hundred years, so their civilization and thoughts have left profound impact upon the natives.
Some intellectuals among Muslims were deeply impressed by western thoughts and they tried to co-relate the both school of thoughts. Such scholars strived to adjudge Sirah on western parameters of rationalism. They would deny the incidents which have no rationale. They started to argue in such a way that was contrary to the predecessor Sirah writers. The founding fathers of this traditions were Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Molvi Chiragh Ali. Regarding the polygamy, and miracles of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). They presented such logics which were basically influenced by the western philosophy. This tendency continued gradually until Professor Muhammad Ajmal Khan, Ghulam Ahmad Pervez and Jaffer Shah Phulwarvi. So in Sub-continent a new diction of Sirah writing emerged which based upon purely on self-made rationalism instead of following the traditional method of Sirah writing.
محدثين كے ہاں قراء ثلاثہ كا مقام ومرتبہ اور علم حديث ميں ان كى خدمات
Authors: Abdul Hai  , Dr. Muhammad Ismaeel  
Published: December 2020

Allah Himself has taken the responsibility to protect the Holy Quran and the Hadith of the Holy Prophet. He Himself has provided the sources of their protection. One of the means of the protection that was the creation of such a group of the Qura who not only served the Holy Quran but also provided worth mentioning services in Ahadith of the Holy Prophet. But their services are hidden from us. By Qura the researcher means those Qura whose recitation styles and narrations are studied and taught in the different quarters of the world who are known as Qura Saba & Ashra (سبعہ وعشرہ). They are ten imams each with two Ravi’s. They are thirty Qura in total. I have selected only last three Imam & their two narrators in this Article. These Qurra are known as Qurra Thlathah (قراء ثلاثہ). The services of these imams have been highlighted in the light of the following eleven Ahadith books. Sihah: Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sahih Ibn-e-Habban, Sahih Ibn-e-Khuzeema. Sunan: Sunan Abu Dawud, Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Sunan al-Nasai, Sunan Ibn Majah, and Sunan al-Kubra. Masaneed: Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Musnad Abu Ya`la al-Mawsili. How many people have reported them and what is the standard of the weakness and soundness of those narrators have also been discussed in this article. Besides these books of Ahadith, these Ahadith have been searched in other books of Ahadith also. The status of these Qura has been explained in the light of the commentary of Muhadithin. Whether Ahadith critics have declared them thiqa or weak or have declared them as average sadooq. The most important thing is that there is no one weak reporter in these imam qura. Two out of three imam qura are ranked as thiqa and one sadooq. And among the narrators of these qura one is thiqa, one sadooq, and nobody are weak reporters. There is silence about the remaining four reporters of these qura. The reason is that there is no hadith reported from them. Because of all this their religious and scholarly authenticity could be determined. The narrations of these thalathah (ثلاثہ) Qura are confined to reporting the Holy Quran but they have also reported about every part of fiqh and they have been utilized and refered to
اسلامی معاشی پالیسی کے اصول اور سرگرمیاں
Authors: Saifee Dr Aziz ur Rehman , Ahmad Dr Muhammad Mash'hood 
Published: December 2020

Islamic economics (Arabic: الاقتصاد الإسلامي‎‎), is a term used to refer to Islamic commercial jurisprudence or fiqh al-mu'āmalāt (Arabic: فقه المعاملات‎‎), and also to an ideology of economics based on the teachings of Islam that takes a middle ground between the systems of Marxism and capitalism. As a complete way of life, Islam has provided guidelines and rules for every sphere of life and society. Naturally, a functioning economic system is vital for a healthy society, as the consumption of goods and services, and the facilitation of this by a common medium of exchange, play a major role in allowing people to realize their material and other goals in life. Islam has set some standards, based on justice and practicality, for such economic systems to be established. These standards aim to prevent the enmity that often occurs between different socioeconomic sections. Islamic economic principles are based on Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma (the consensus of religious scholars), and Qiyas (personal opinions based on analogy and religious doctrines). Islam provides specific instructions on the Property Rights, Income Distribution, Zakat, Ushr or tithe, Kharaj and Inheritance. This article explains about the Principles and Activities according to Islamic thoughts and Seerah.
The Differences Between Arabic Language Teaching for Single Rooted Foreign Speakers and Multiple Rooted Foreign Speakers
Authors: Azizah Alfiyatul 
Published: December 2020

The Arabic language teaching has been developed rapidly through this modern era as a result of the world wide acceptance to study this language. Language enthusiasts as well as the scholars have noticed some development of Arabic language on several ways as well as its advancement according to the linguistic and geographic condition of learners. This study aims to understand some differences of Arabic language teaching for students who speak in single rooted language and students who speak in multiple rooted language. The single rooted language one took a sample from Assalam Islamic Boarding School where all of the student came from single rooted language, Malay language. While another one took a sample from An-Nile Center of Arabic Language Study for Foreigner, Cairo where the students came from several roots of languages, such as Malay, European, Russian, Turkish, African, and so on. In addition, this study aims to understand some difficulties and challenges the students and teachers face, and compare the percentage results of 4 language development skills between the two groups. The result of this study, based on those two institutions’ Arabic teaching methods, it is concluded that the comparison result of 4 language skills shows that the Arabic teaching method for Multiple Rooted Foreign Speakers (Taken from An-Nile Arabic Language Center) is better than Arabic teaching for the single rooted language speakers, especially on the speaking skill. In another side, we found that one of reasons why Arabic teaching method for foreigners from single rooted language speakers is weaker— is due to the tendency of language teachers to perform translation for Arabic words into their own particular language and the less of creative media invention uses which allow them to explain Arabic words with Arabic language.
Homenaje a Pedro S. Zulen
Authors: Espinosa Bravo Clodoaldo Alberto 
Published: December 2020

El 11 de marzo último tuvo lugar en Llocilapampa la ceremonia de nominación oficial de la Bibiioteca Popular del distrito, organizada por el Concejo Distrital, el Patronato Escolar y la comunidad indígena. Dicha biblioteca fue puesta bajo la advocación de Pedro S. Zulen. Ofrecieron entonces conferencias distinguidos intelectuales de Jauja, presididos por el escritor Clodoaldo Alberto Espinosa Bravo. Reproducimos a continuación la conferencia pronunciadapor Clodoatdo Alberto Espinosa Bravo el 11 de marzo, en Llocllapampa, en el homenaje a Zulen.
José Pérez de Vargas, maestro y poeta, II
Authors: Tauro del Pino Alberto 
Published: December 2020

Segundo capítulo de un trabajo directamente vinculado con la historia de la Biblioteca Nacional. En este número Alberto Tauro presenta un estudio sobre las actividades pedagógicas del maestro y poeta José Pérez de Vargas.
José Pérez de Vargas (1776-1855) nació y se educó en Italia, pero su tradición familiar y las raíces primarias de su obra son auténticamente peruanas, así como peruanas fueron las juventudes que en Lima educó a través de medio siglo de ejercicio docente.
Dos bayles de Juan del Valle Caviedes
Authors: Xammar Luis Fabio 
Published: December 2020

Presentación de los dos bayles inéditos de Juan del Valle Caviedes, poeta colonial del siglo XVII, que figuran en el manuscrito conservado en la Biblioteca del Convento de San Francisco en la ciudad de Ayacucho (Perú).
Se revela una nueva faceta del arte literario del Poeta de la Ribera: sus aficiones dramáticas.
Relación de las bibliotecas existentes en el Perú en el año de 1945
Authors: Delgado Pastor Amadeo 
Published: December 2020

La guía constituye un primer esfuerzo por registrar, en forma metódica, los diferentes tipos de Bibliotecas que existían en el país en la época. Los datos contenidos en ella forman parte del trabajo "Panorama Bibliotecario del Perú", a cargo de la Dirección de Educación Artística y Extensión Cultural del Ministerio de Educación Pública.
El trabajo incluye, distribuidas en tres grandes grupos, cuatro clases o tipos de Bibliotecas: Públicas, Semi-Públicas, Pedagógicas y de Colegios Nacionales
La producción periodística peruana 1943-1945
Authors: De Velezmoro Ablgail G. 
Published: December 2020

El objeto de este trabajo es presentar el cuadro de la producción periódica en el Perú, -especialmente de provincias- durante los años de 1943 a 1945, a base del estudio de los periódicos que llegaron a la Biblioteca Nacional, en ese lapso de tiempo.
No se consignan los nombres de los periódicos, editores, precios, ni otros detalles, porque ellos se encuentran en los Anuarios Bibliográficos de 1943, 1944 y 1945 de la Biblioteca Nacional. Se da preferencia al aspecto estadístico, relacionándolo con el medio geográfico, es decir, con los lugares donde se editan, población, altura, vías de comunicación, etc.
José Pérez de Vargas, maestro y poeta III
Authors: Tauro Alberto 
Published: December 2020

Tercer capítulo del artículo de Alberto Tauro, en el cual presenta una crítica y antología poética de José Pérez de Vargas.
En esta edición, Tauro estudia la influencia que el docto ejemplo de José Pérez de Vargas pudo ejercer en la formación de los hombres de letras de aquella época: pues, en las tumultuosas décadas de la iniciación republicana se observa una aguda competencia entre el insurgente lenguaje popular y las mesuradas expresiones de los escritores académicos: entre la efusión verbal que reconocía pocas trabas y la escrupulosa versión del pensamiento
Por lo específico y lo genérico en la Catalogación
Authors: Arbulú Vargas Ricardo 
Published: December 2020

El autor presenta una serie de pautas y observaciones para una notación y epigrafía posibles en el proceso de la catalogación bibliográfica. Los temas que Ricardo Arbulú desarrolla en el trabajo son los siguientes: La clasificación del conocimiento en el plano biblioteconómico. Revista de los problemas de la ficha. Notación y epígrafe como problemas epistemológicos. De la epistemología a la estadística. El catálogo general a través del catálogo especial. Apostillas al esquema deweyano. El catálogo general como conjunción de catálogos especiales. La síntesis Vaticana.
Seudónimos de Autores Peruanos
Authors: Castro Emma 
Published: December 2020

Esta lista es una compilación de las que se dieron a luz en diversos números del "Boletín Bibliográfico" de San Marcos; del trabajo de Evaristo San Cristóval, publicado en "El Comercio" de 28 de Julio de 1941; de la obra de José Toribio Medina, sobre seudónimos latinoamericanos (en los datos sobre peruanos); y de las informaciones que sobre seudónimos proporciona el "Registro de Autores" que forma parte del catálogo en proceso de la Biblioteca Nacional.
En esta fusión, se ha incluido varios datos que no constaban en las anteriores listas. Además, se ha registrado algunos autores que, a pesar de no ser peruanos, están íntimamente vinculados con el Perú. Unos, muy arraigados en este país, pasaron en él la mayor parte de sus vidas y escribieron en sus periódicos más principales; otros, sin pisar su suelo, se relacionaron con él haciéndolo materia de algunas de sus obras, en libros, folletos o artículos.
El Archivo Andrés Avelino Cáceres en la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú
Authors: Toribio Córdova Evelyn 
Published: December 2020

El objetivos de este breve ensayo es incrementar nuestro conocimiento sobre la biografía de Andrés Avelino Cáceres, asi como conocer el archivo de más de 28 000 cartas que forman parte de los fondos que custodia la Biblioteca Nacional del Perú.
The first epidemiology study of urolithiasis in New Brunswick
Authors: Chen Vera Y. , Chen Yu 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Understanding the compositions of a kidney stone is crucial in leading to proper treatment and in preventing reoccurring urolithiasis. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of urolithiasis in the province of New Brunswick (NB), Canada.
Methods: A total of 3828 kidney stone analysis reports from October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2019, were reviewed from laboratory information systems. Among them, 3311 were identified as new cases. Stone compositions were analyzed by the Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometry. Incident rates were compared using Chi-squared analysis of different age, sex, and regional health authority (RHA) zones.
Results: The prevalence of urolithiasis in NB was 147.8 per 100 000 person-years. Males had a significantly higher (X2=254, p<0.001) incident rate of 189 (95% confidence interval [CI] 182–198) than females (107 [95% CI 102–114]) per 100 000 person-years. Zone 1 had significantly higher (245 per 100 000 person-years, p<0.001) prevalence compared to other RHA zones. Age group over 65 years had the highest incidence rate of 253 per 100 00 person-years of all groups. The predominant kidney stone types in NB were whewellite (60.68%) and weddellite (11.58%). Those patients aged 0–18 years had a high percentage of struvite (4.32%) vs. the provincial average (2.19%) (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The prevalence of NB’s urolithiasis is slightly higher than that of Ontario. Since both zones 1.1 and 1.2 have significantly high prevalence and are situated in the Moncton area (combined zone 1), it may suggest that geographical factors play a role in the prevalence of urolithiasis in NB.
Franchise: is artikel 7:922 BW een voorrangsregel waar de praktijk op moet voorsorteren?
Authors: van Wechem Edwin , Bijloo Michiel 
Published: December 2020

Franchise: is artikel 7:922 BW een voorrangsregel waar de praktijk op moet voorsorteren?
Artikel 7:922 BW van de nieuwe Wet franchise bepaalt dat ten aanzien van in Nederland gevestigde franchisenemers niet ten nadele kan worden afgeweken van de Titel franchise en dat een beding in strijd met artikel 920 nietig is, ongeacht het recht dat de franchiseovereenkomst beheerst. In deze bijdrage wordt onderzocht of dit de betekenis en status kan hebben van een voorrangsregel in het internationaal privaatrecht, meer precies in de zin van art. artikel 9 Rome I Verordening.
De verstrekking van juridische voorwaarden in het voorportaal van de cloud
Authors: Neppelenbroek Evert 
Published: December 2020

De verstrekking van juridische voorwaarden in het voorportaal van de cloud
Steeds meer particulieren maken gebruik van een cloudprovider voor het delen of bewaren van documenten. Bij het aanmaken van het account voor de toegang tot deze digitale dienst moeten deze gebruikers akkoord gaan met de juridische voorwaarden. In deze bijdrage wordt de terbeschikkingstelling van deze voorwaarden kritisch bekeken vanuit de regelingen over algemene voorwaarden in het Burgerlijk Wetboek en over toestemming als grond voor gegevensverwerking in de Algemene Verordening Gegevensbescherming.
Een nieuwe wet, een nieuw geluid – veranderingen voor de franchiseovereenkomst door de Wet franchise
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: December 2020

Een nieuwe wet, een nieuw geluid – veranderingen voor de franchiseovereenkomst door de Wet franchise
Waarschijnlijk treedt per 1 januari 2021 de Wet franchise in werking. Deze wet brengt nogal wat wijzigingen mee voor de contractspraktijk. In dit artikel wordt bij enkele wezenlijke wijzigingen in de wet stilgestaan en worden denkrichtingen voor de kwalificatie van de overeenkomst, de informatieplicht, de zorgplicht en goodwill en non-concurrentie gegeven.
Relationship Between Paraoxonase-1 Activity and Pulse Pressure Index in Patients with a Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: OZTURK Onder 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Stroke is a multifactorial disease. Oxidative stress and blood pressure were found to be closely related with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) has been considered as an anti-atherosclerosis factor. Increased pulse pressure (PP) may lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality. Nevertheless, there are limitations for PP as an evaluation index. In order to overcome the defects of PP, there is a novel parameter, “pulse pressure/systolic pressure” called “pulse pressure index (PPI)” for evaluation of cardiovascular outcomes. We investigated the association between Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) activities and pulse pressure index (PPI) in acute ischemic stroke patients.
Methods: We evaluated and compared the PON-1 activity and PPI in 46 ischemic stroke patients and 32 control patients. PON1 activitity was measured with UV spectrophotometric method by using “Rel Assay Diagnostic” kits. Pulse pressure was calculated by subtraction of diastolic blood pressure from systolic blood pressure. PPI was calculated “pulse pressure / systolic pressure”.
Results: Hypertension, age, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia signficantly higher in ischemic stroke patients than control group (p
Comparison of ventricular repolarization parameters including Tp-e, Tp-e/QTc, JTc and JTd during low-flow and high-flow desflurane anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
Authors: KAYA UĞUR Berna 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Low-flow anesthesia (LFA) gained reasonable popularity as it provides many advantages including physiological, ecological, economical issues. Desflurane is a preferable anesthetic in low-flow anesthesia practice however, the relation between QTc, QTd, and QTcd prolongation and management of anesthesia with desflurane has been previously demonstrated. We aimed to compare the effects of low-flow (LFA) and high-flow (HFA) desflurane anesthesia on hemodynamic changes and ventricular repolarization markers in gynecologic laparoscopy.
Methods: 58 patients were randomized into group L (LFA, n=30) and group H (HFA, n=28). ECG was recorded before anesthesia and 60th minute of anesthesia in both groups.
Results: JTc-0 values were lower than JTc-1 values within both group L and H (p=0.001 for both groups). JTcd-0 and JTd-1 values were lower than JTcd-1 within group H (p=0.042 and 0.002, respectively). QTc-0 values were lower than QTc-1 within both group L and group H (p=0.001 and 0.002, respectively). QTcd-0 values were lower than QTcd-1 within group H (p=0.021). QTd-0 values were lower than QTd-1 within-group H (p=0.026). Tpe-0 and Tpe-1 values were lower in group L (p=0.001 and 0.002 respectively). Also, JTc-0 values were lower than JTc-1 values within both group L and H (p=0.021 and 0.027, respectively). Tpe/QTc-1 ratio was significantly lower in group L (p= 0.010). The difference between Tpe/QTc-0 and Tpe/QTc-1 ratios within group H was significant (p=0.028).
Conclusion: Our study showed that there was no significant difference between LFA and HFA in terms of ECG repolarization markers, which may predict the possibility of torsadogenity.
The Role Of Breast-Conserving Surgery In The Treatment Of Early-Stage Breast Cancer
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Fatih 
Published: December 2020

Objective: In the treatment of early-stage breast cancer, breast-conserving surgical treatment has been increasingly used. In our study, we investigated the survival efficacy in the long-term follow-up of breast-conserving surgical treatment in patients without axillary lymph node metastasis.
Method: Thirty-nine patients without axillary lymph node metastasis who had undergone surgery for infiltrating ductal breast cancer between 2009 and 2018 were recordedin the research. Of these patients, 23 (58.9%) undergo MRM (modified radical mastectomy)and 16 (41.0%) undergo BCS (breast-conserving surgery). All of the patients who underwent BCS were given radiotherapy, and the patients with T2 and T3 tumors in two groups were given adjuvant chemotherapy and hormonotherapy according to receptor status. The patients were followed up by physical examination and imaging methods every three months in the first two years and then every six months.
Results: All patients were followed up during the study (6 - 96 months). There was not variations between the 2 groups in terms of patient age, tumor localization, menopausal status, and the number of lymph nodes dissected. Local recurrence was detected in 1 (6.2%) patient who underwent BCS and was treated with a total mastectomy. In another patient, lung and liver metastases were detected in the 7th year. Infiltrative ductal carcinoma of the contralateral breast was detected in 3 (13%) patients who underwent MRM between 12-24 months. No patients were lost in either group.
Conclusion: In patients with early breast cancer, BCS was found to be disease-free and as safe as MRM surgeries for overall survival.
The Effect of Health Problems at Birth on Breastfeeding: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Third Step Hospital
Authors: AKBAYRAM Hatice Tuba 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The health status at birth can affect infant’s ability to start suckling and the breastfeeding process. The aim of this study is to compare the process of starting and continuing breastfeeding of healthy babies and infants born with health problems and also to evaluate the effect of health problems at birth on breastfeeding.
Method: 460 mothers with infants between 6-24 months of age who admitted to the pediatric outpatient clinics were enrolled in the study.
Results: It was found that 19.2% health problems at birth. Among healthy babies the rate of breastfeeding as first nutrition and breastfeeding in first hour after delivery was found to be 82% and 67% respectively. These rates were 49.5% and 32.3% in infants born with health problems, respectively (p
Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Travmatik Yaşantılar
Authors: KORKMAZ Sevda 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, obsesif kompulsif bozukluğu olan hastaların geçmiş yaşam öykülerindeki travmatik yaşantılarının varlığı ve bunların obsesyon ve kompulsiyon türleri ile olabilecek ilişkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntemler: Son 3 ay içerisinde psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran ve çalışma ölçütlerine uyan, obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) tanısı almış, 48 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalara Eksen I Bozuklukları için Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Çizelgesi (SCID-5), Yale-Brown Obsesyon Kompulsiyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (Y-BOCS), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Travmatik Yaşantılar Ölçeği (TEC) uygulandı. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS versiyon 22 paket programı kullanıldı. Testler arasında pozitif ya da negatif bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı Pearsen korelasyon analizi yapılarak değerlendirildi. p