bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ aliya : condition première et quintessence de la nation israélienne
Authors: Encel Frédéric 
Published: November 2019

Depuis la première aliya de 1881-1882, plus de trois millions de Juifs ont rejoint le foyer national, le Yishouv , puis l’État d’Israël souverain. Mais l’immigration juive vers l’espace biblique d’ Eretz Israël ne procède pas seulement d’un phénomène démographique ou social, constituant bien davantage encore la centralité du projet de construction de la nation juive, le sionisme. À telle enseigne que des budgets faramineux ainsi que des postures diplomatiques furent toujours sacrifiés à l’ aliya , y compris quand les nouveaux arrivants, les olim , ne correspondaient plus au profil idéalisé des premiers temps du sionisme, ashkénaze, laïc et travailliste. Deux aliyot massives, celle des Marocains très conservateurs et mal accueillis par l’élite ashkénaze, puis celle des Russes anticommunistes, ont fait durablement évoluer le curseur politique israélien vers la droite. À court terme, le solde migratoire positif conjugué à une natalité forte propulsera Israël comme foyer de la majorité absolue des Juifs du monde.
Tout ce que vous devriez savoir sur les vrais usages de la blockchain
Authors: Rayna Thierry 
Published: November 2019

Face aux mystérieuses chaînes de blocs, le profane s’interroge. Quelle est cette technologie démiurgique dont on prétend qu’elle va renvoyer le système bancaire aux oubliettes, révolutionner les échanges et modifier les relations sociales ? La première vague d’exaltation passée, il est temps de dédramatiser l’objet. Loin des promesses de ses débuts, le système bitcoin dévoile ses faiblesses, qui obèrent son utilité. Cerner les limites de la blockchain et en maîtriser les enjeux et les risques nécessite d’en comprendre les principes.
Écrire une thèse pour des professionnels de l’enseignement
Authors: Reguera Alejandra 
Published: November 2019

Dans le cadre d’une recherche exploratoire qui porte sur l’apprentissage de l’écriture de la thèse, nous avons étudié les transformations vécues par les enseignants de l’Université nationale de Cordoba accoutumés aux activités pédagogiques et qui décident de faire une thèse. Bien qu’imprégnés de la culture universitaire, ils découvrent l’écriture de recherche. Nous avons cherché à identifier comment ces « doctorants » s’engagent dans l’activité d’écriture selon une démarche qualitative comprenant un questionnaire et un entretien compréhensif. L’échantillonnage de notre recherche comprend 5 enseignants appartenant aux sciences sociales et exactes, qui ont suivi leurs études doctorales jusqu’à l’approbation de leur thèse. Nous avons constaté que le travail d’écriture conduit à transformer en particulier le rapport à l’écriture et à se donner des stratégies pour relever le défi de l’écriture scientifique.
La « matière Zongo » et ses prolongements dans les écritures dramatiques contemporaines à Ouagadougou
Authors: Desgranges Aurore 
Published: November 2019

Le fort retentissement de « L’affaire Zongo » peut se mesurer, au Burkina Faso, à l’aune du phénomène intense de relecture de sa production intellectuelle et de sacralisation de sa parole. Via une dissémination ordinaire (conversations quotidiennes, consommation de produits dérivés) comme artistique (œuvres-hommages, organisation d’événements culturels), une « matière » s’est formée autour de ses écrits, de ses interventions orales et de son combat politique, et se réécrit de manière collective notamment par le biais du support dramatique.
Intraoperative and early postoperative complications of semi-rigid ureterorenoscopy: A prospective study
Authors: De Silva W. A. S. , Herath K. R. , Tennakoon T. M. H. , Balasooriya B. M. N. , Bandara G. R. B. C. 
Published: November 2019

Objectives To analyze the intraoperative and early postoperative complications associated with uretero renoscopy (URS). Methods A prospective analysis of patients who underwent URS during a period of six months from June 2014 at the Department of Urology, Teaching Hospital, Kurunegala was carried out. Management of upper urinary tract disease with regards to its associated complications were evaluated. Early postoperative period was taken as the first week of ureterorenoscopy. Results A total of 150 patients had undergone URS. Nine patients had bilateral URS making the total number of (URS) renal units 159. Sixty eight percent of them were males and the mean age was 50 years with a range of 12 to 79 years. The main indication for URS was therapeutic intervention for ureteral calculi (85/150). Complications were graded according to the modified Clavien classification. Fifty nine complications occurred in 49 patients (59/150) with 36 intraoperative incidents (36/150=24%) and 23 early postoperative complications (23/150=15%). Majority of the complications were of Clavien Grade 1. Fifteen ureteral injuries have been encountered and all were managed with a Double J (DJ) stent. All early postoperative complications were accompanied by fever/UTI (23/59). Conclusion Common complications include ureteral injury and postoperative fever and or sepsis. Most of the ureteral injuries could be managed with Double J (DJ) stent simple placement. Fever or sepsis occurs despite antibiotic prophylaxis.
Association between neutrophil-lymphocyte & platelet lymphocyte ratios with prognosis & mortality in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
Authors: Toraman Aysun , Neşe Nalan , Özyurt Beyhan Cengiz , Kürşat Seyhun 
Published: November 2019

Background & objectives:
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN) is a clinical syndrome manifested by features of nephritic syndrome and progressive loss of renal function over a short time. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and prognostic factors and pathological findings of renal biopsy in RPGN.

Methods:
Consecutive newly diagnosed RPGN patients who had follow up for at least six months were retrospectively analyzed. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated. Albumin, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and CRP/albumin ratio were also calculated.

Results:
Fifty four patients were included in the study. The mean age was 48.92±20.12 years. Clinicopathological diagnosis was pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (GN) in 40 while two had postinfectious GN, six systemic lupus erythematosus, three IgA nephropathy, two Henoch-Schönlein purpura and one membranoproliferative GN. The mean NLR was 7.02±6.34 and mean PLR was 273.90±39.15. Positive correlations between NLR and CRP levels (P=0.009, r=0.511) and CRP/albumin ratios (P=0.005, r=0.542) were observed. PLR and CRP/albumin ratios (P=0.041, r=0.412) were correlated positively. The per cent of fibrocellular crescents was negatively correlated with NLR (P=0.019, r=−0.291), and positively correlated with the lymphocyte count (P=0.05, r=0.256). In secondary crescentic subgroup, the per cent of fibrinoid necrosis had a positive correlation with PLR (P=0.013, r=0.642). Both NLR (P=0.036) and PLR (P=0.051) detected at the first month of the treatment period, were observed to be significantly correlated with mortality.

Interpretation & conclusions:
This study showed that NLR could predict mortality in patients with RPGN; correlated with systemic inflammation; showed a negative correlation with the per cent of fibrocellular crescents and could be regarded as a measure of glomerular inflammatory state. Moreover, PLR may be considered to be an indicator of disease severity in acute phase of crescentic GN.
Downregulation of apolipoprotein A-IV in plasma & impaired reverse cholesterol transport in individuals with recent acts of deliberate self-harm
Authors: Mathew Boby , Srinivasan Krishnamachari , Pradeep Johnson , Thomas Tinku , Murthy Shakuntala Kandikuppa , Mandal Amit Kumar 
Published: November 2019

Background & objectives:
The major limiting factor in the prevention of suicide is the limited knowledge on molecular insights in individuals at risk. Identification of peripheral protein markers which can classify individuals at high-risk of suicide might aid in early diagnosis and effective medical intervention. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to analyze the differential regulation of plasma proteins in individuals with deliberate self-harm compared to controls.

Methods:
Using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry, differentially expressed plasma proteins were identified in study participants with deliberate self-harm compared to age- and gender-matched controls. The finding was validated using mass spectrometry-based isotope-labelled relative quantification and Western blot analysis in a new set of individuals with deliberate self-harm and controls.

Results:
The plasma proteomic analysis showed that apolipoprotein A-IV (Apo A-IV) was downregulated by 2.63-fold (confidence interval: 1.52-4.54) in individuals with deliberate self-harm (n=10) compared to matched controls, which was consistent in mass spectrometry-based relative quantification and Western blot analysis performed in an independent set of individuals with deliberate self-harm (n=18). In addition, plasma levels of total cholesterol, esterified cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were observed to be significantly lower individuals with deliberate self-harm compared to controls.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Apo A-IV, which plays a crucial role in the esterification of free cholesterol, was found to be downregulated with concomitantly decreased levels of HDL, esterified cholesterol and total cholesterol in individuals with deliberate self-harm compared to matched controls. The present findings might provide a link between the differential regulation of plasma proteins and the previously reported results on altered cholesterol levels in individuals with deliberate self-harm.
Evolutionary transformation of the journal
Authors: Kokowski Michał 
Published: November 2019

The article outlines the sixth phase of the development of the journal Studia Historiae Scientiarum (previous name Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU / Proceedings of the PAU Commission on the History of Science).
The information is provided on the following matters: the journal obtaining the award in the ministerial program “Support for scientific journals 2019–2020” (in April 2019), the evaluation of the magazine in “ICI Master Journal List 2017” (published at the end of 2018) and in “List of journals of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Polish Republic 2019” (published on 31 July 2019), the indexation of the journal in the Scopus database (from September 2019), the implementation of the service Similarity Check (Crossref), the works on updating the journal’s website in OJS (3.1.2.1.), the number of foreign authors and the number of reviewers of the current volume of the journal.
Botany at Stefan Batory University in Vilna (Wilno, Vilnius) (1919–1939)
Authors: Zemanek Alicja , Köhler Piotr 
Published: November 2019

The university in Vilna (in Polish: Wilno, now: Vilnius, Lithuania), founded in 1579, by Stefan Batory (Stephen Báthory), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, was a centre of Polish botany in 1780–1832 and 1919–1939.
In the latter period the university functioned under the Polish name Uniwersytet Stefana Batorego (in English: Stefan Batory University). It comprised six departments connected with botany (General Botany, Pharmacognosy and Cultivation of Medicinal Plants, Plant Taxonomy, Botanical Garden, Garden of Medicinal Plants, and Natural History Museum).
There worked such distinguished scientists, as: Jakub Mowszowicz (1901–1983), phytogeographer and phytosociologist; Jan Muszyński (1884–1957), botanist and pharmacist; Bronisław Szakien (1890–1938), cytologist and mycologist; Piotr Wiśniewski (1881––1971), physiologist; and Józef Trzebiński (1867–1941), mycologist and phytopathologist. Ca. 300 publications (including ca. 100 scientific ones) were printed in the period investigated, dealing mainly with morphology and anatomy, cytology, plant physiology, floristics (floristic geography of plants), systematics (taxonomy) of vascular plants, mycology and phytopathology, ecology of plant communities (phytosociology), as well as ethnobotany, and history of botany. Stefan Batory University was also an important centre of teaching and popularization of botany in that region of Europe.
The aim of the article is to describe the history of botany at the Stefan Batory University in 1919–1939.
Local knowledge and amateur participation. Shevchenko Scientific Society, 1892–1914
Authors: Rohde Martin 
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the possibilities which amateur participation offered to the young Shevchenko Scientific Society – limited to the description of the activities of this Society in the years 1892–1914.
The Society intended to develop rapidly into an academy of sciences in the Ukrainian language, but lacked the necessary resources. The existing network of Ukrainian associations in Eastern Galicia, which contributed to the development of scientific exchange, was helpful in achieving that status.
Before looking into the details of research agendas, the possibilities to use concepts of citizen science are measured for the context of the late 19th and the early 20th century.
The relation between ‘scientists’ and ‘amateurs’ is problematized on the basis of biographical examples of engaged scientists and activists, especially Volodymyr Hnatiuk from the Ethnographic Commission and Stanislav Dnistriansky from the Statistical Commission.
In order to understand the specific relations of Hnatiuk to his network of folklore collectors, their projects, aims and possibilities, Hnatiuk’s research is contrasted with the statistical surveys initiated by Dnistrians’kyĭ.
Based on their archival documentation and published sources, these research projects are analyzed together with the different circumstances between the poles of “national science” and “local knowledge”.
The article suggests that Ukrainian amateur researchers contributed intensely to the nation- and region-building in the multinational Empire.
Komentarz do artykułu Mariusza W. Majewskiego opublikowanego w Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (2018), ss. 89–117
Authors: Tomaszewski Paweł E. 
Published: November 2019

Przedstawiono kilka uzupełniających uwag do tekstu Mariusza W. Majewskiego o Instytucie Metalurgii i Metaloznawstwa Politechniki Warszawskiej oraz o roli prof. Jana Czochralskiego, by pokazać, że temat nie został wyczerpany a pewne sformułowania wymagają korekty.

Słowa kluczowe: Jan Czochralski, Instytut Metalurgii i Metaloznawstwa, Politechnika Warszawska, Chemiczny Instytut Badawczy

Comments on the paper by Mariusz W. Majewski published in Studia Historiae Scientiarum 17 (2018), pp. 89–117
Abstract

Several remarks on the text by Mariusz W. Majewski devoted to the history of the Institute of Metallurgy and Metal Science at the Technical University of Warsaw, and on the role of Prof. Jan Czochralski, are presented. The aim was to show that the topic has not been exhausted, and some wordings need correction.

Key words: Jan Czochralski, Institute of Metallurgy and Metal Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Chemical Research Institute
A abordagem CTS e a educação matemática crítica como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem na formação de professores de matemática
Authors: Costa Sbrana Maria de Fátima , Albrecht Evonir , Aguiar Marcia 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo está embasado em uma pesquisa de mestrado e tem como objetivo discutir aspectos relevantes de um curso de formação continuada, para professores que ensinam Matemática, com base nas abordagens CTS (Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade) e EMC (Educação Matemática Crítica). A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, ocorreu em dois momentos. Primeiramente, realizamos uma análise das questões de Matemática contidas no ENEM (Exame Nacional de Ensino Médio) (2012-2016), para investigar se tais questões possuíam em seu contexto, questionamentos relacionados à abordagem CTS. Em um segundo momento, considerando o tripé: Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão, desenvolvemos um curso de extensão, com base nas abordagens CTS e EMC, com o objetivo de identificar como os professores compreendem as abordagens CTS e EMC e de que maneira eles incorporam a temática em sua prática, além de construir com os professores, estratégias contextualizadas para o ensino da Matemática. As questões analisadas foram utilizadas como instrumento de ensino-aprendizagem para discutir possibilidades de incluir as abordagens CTS e EMC no ensino de Matemática. Observamos que os professores não conheciam as abordagens CTS e EMC, tampouco contemplavam a temática em sua prática. Desta forma, ressaltamos a importância dos cursos de formação continuada, pois apresenta ao professor novas estratégias didático-pedagógicas, bem como, possibilita discussões importantes sobre a sua prática.
Long-term total OH reactivity measurements in a boreal forest
Authors: Praplan Arnaud P. , Tykkä Toni , Chen Dean , Boy Michael , Taipale Ditte , Vakkari Ville , Zhou Putian , Petäjä Tuukka , Hellén Heidi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Total hydroxyl radical (OH) reactivity measurements were conducted at the second Station for Measuring
Ecosystem–Atmosphere Relations (SMEAR II), a boreal forest site located in Hyytiälä, Finland, from April
to July 2016.
The measured values were compared with OH reactivity calculated from a combination of data from the
routine trace gas measurements (station mast) as well as online and offline analysis with a gas chromatographer
coupled to a mass spectrometer (GC–MS) and offline liquid chromatography.
Up to 104 compounds, mostly volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and oxidized VOCs, but also inorganic compounds,
were included in the analysis, even though the data availability for each compound varied with time.
The monthly averaged experimental total OH reactivity was found to be higher in April and May (ca. 20 s−1)
than in June and July (7.6 and 15.4 s−1, respectively). The measured values varied much more in spring with
high reactivity peaks in late afternoon, with values higher than in the summer, in particular when the soil was
thawing.
Total OH reactivity values generally followed the pattern of mixing ratios due to change of the boundary layer
height.
The missing reactivity fraction (defined as the difference between measured and calculated OH reactivity) was
found to be high. Several reasons that can explain the missing reactivity are discussed in detail such
as (1) missing measurements due to technical issues, (2) not measuring oxidation compounds of detected
biogenic VOCs, and (3) missing important reactive compounds or classes of compounds with the available measurements.
In order to test the second hypothesis, a one-dimensional chemical transport model (SOSAA) has been used to
estimate the amount of unmeasured oxidation products and their expected contribution to the reactivity
for three different short periods in April, May, and July. However, only a small fraction
(<4.5 %) of the missing reactivity can be explained by modelled secondary compounds (mostly oxidized VOCs).
These findings indicate that compounds measured but not included in the model as well as unmeasured primary
emissions contribute the missing reactivity. In the future, non-hydrocarbon compounds from sources other than
vegetation (e.g. soil) should be included in OH reactivity studies.
Effect of Caribbean Water incursion into the Gulf of Mexico derived from absolute dynamic topography, satellite data, and remotely sensed chlorophyll a
Authors: Delgado Juan Antonio , Sudre Joël , Tanahara Sorayda , Montes Ivonne , Hernández-Ayón José Martín , Zirino Alberto 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The dynamics of the Loop Current (LC) and the detached Loop Current eddies
(LCEs) dominate the surface circulation of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM) and
transport Caribbean Water (CW) into the gulf. In this work, 25 years
(1993–2017) of daily satellite data are used to investigate the variability
of these physical processes and their effect on chlorophyll a (Chl a)
concentrations from 1998 to 2017, including temporal changes, mean differences,
and regional concentration tendencies. The physical variables analyzed are
absolute dynamic topography (ADT) and oceanic currents. From the ADT and
oceanic current monthly climatologies, it is shown that there is an annual
intrusion of CW with an inward incursion that starts in spring, peaks in
the summer, reaches to 28∘ N and 90.45∘ W, and then
retreats in winter to approximately 26.5 ∘ N and 88.3 ∘ W. Minimum surface Chl a concentrations (< 0.08 mg m−3)
are found during the summer–autumn period inside the region of maximum
incursion of CW; the opposite is observed during the winter period when
Chl a concentrations were at a maximum, e.g., > 0.14 mg m−3. The
3-year running averages of the ADT 40 cm isoline qualitatively reproduce
the climatological pattern of 25 years showing that before 2002 CW was
less intrusive. This suggests that from 2003 onward, larger volumes of
oligotrophic waters from the Caribbean Sea have invaded the western GoM and
reduced mean surface Chl a concentrations. A direct comparison between the
1998–2002 and 2009–2014 periods indicates that in the latter time interval,
the Chl a concentration above waters deeper than 250 m has decreased
significantly.
Variation in interrogative adverbials: 'cuán', 'qué tan', 'cómo de','lo que' and 'lo'+adj./adv.+'que'
Authors: Eddington David Ellingson 
Published: November 2019

Cuán, qué tan, and cómo de are used to modify adverbs and adjectives in interrogatives. They are also used in embedded clauses along with lo que. Instances of these expressions were extracted from the Corpus del Español. In interrogatives, qué tan was the most frequent. The idea that cuán is archaic or limited to literary usage is not supported by these data. Cómo de is extremely infrequent except in Peninsular Spanish. In embedded clauses the frequency of these expressions appear in this order of frequency: lo que > qué tan > cuán > cómo de.
In an experiment speakers from Spain, Mexico, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela were shown 28 test sentences that contained different adverbial interrogatives. Their task was to choose the expression they preferred. These results correlate highly with the production data from the corpus. Choice of adverbial was moderated by gender and age as well.
Voltage‐Dependent Multicolor Electroluminescent Device Based on Halide Perovskite and Chalcogenide Quantum‐Dots Emitters
Authors: Zhang Jianfeng , Ren Beitao , Deng Sunbin , Huang Jincheng , Jiang Le , Zhou Dingjian , Zhang Xulin , Zhang Meng , Chen Rongsheng , Yeung Fion , Kwok Hoi‐Sing , Xu Ping , Li Guijun 
Published: November 2019

AbstractElectroluminescent devices based on metal halide perovskites have attracted extensive attention owing to their high external quantum efficiency, excellent color purity, and inexpensive solution process. So far, extensive efforts have been made to improve the efficiency of the monochromatic perovskite light‐emitting diodes (LEDs). However, multicolor perovskite‐based LEDs are seldom studied. Here, an individual device capable of multicolor emission in response to the passage of external electric bias is demonstrated. With the rational design of the energy band alignment and control of the carrier transport property, color‐tunable electroluminescent devices based on inorganic halide perovskite and chalcogenide quantum‐dots are fabricated with a wide color tuning range, high color reversibility, and ultrafast color switching. The mechanism of chromaticity tuning is investigated and is explained by the shift of the exciton recombination zone with the driving voltage. The presented work will impact scientific communities by encouraging the manufacture of cost‐effective, high‐resolution, and full‐color displays and human‐centric lighting.