bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chromosome-level genome assembly of a benthic associated Syngnathiformes species: the common dragonet, Callionymus lyra
Authors: Winter Sven , Prost Stefan , de Raad Jordi , Coimbra Raphael T. F. , Wolf Magnus , Nebenführ Marcel , Held Annika , Kurzawe Melina , Papapostolou Ramona , Tessien Jade , Bludau Julian , Kelch Andreas , Gronefeld Sarah , Schöneberg Yannis , Zeitz Christian , Zapf Konstantin , Prochotta David , Murphy Maximilian , Sheffer Monica M. , Sonnewald Moritz , Nilsson Maria A. , Janke Axel 
Published: October 2020

Background
The common dragonet, Callionymus lyra, is one of three Callionymus species inhabiting the North Sea. All three species show strong sexual dimorphism. The males show strong morphological differentiation, e.g., species-specific colouration and size relations, while the females of different species have few distinguishing characters. Callionymus belongs to the ‘benthic associated clade’ of the order Syngnathiformes. The ‘benthic associated clade’ so far is not represented by genome data and serves as an important outgroup to understand the morphological transformation in ‘long-snouted’ syngnatiformes such as seahorses and pipefishes.

Findings
Here, we present the chromosome-level genome assembly of C. lyra. We applied Oxford Nanopore Technologies’ long-read sequencing, short-read DNBseq, and proximity-ligation-based scaffolding to generate a high-quality genome assembly. The resulting assembly has a contig N50 of 2.2 Mbp and a scaffold N50 of 26.7 Mbp. The total assembly length is 568.7 Mbp, of which over 538 Mbp were scaffolded into 19 chromosome-length scaffolds. The identification of 94.5% complete BUSCO genes indicates high assembly completeness. Additionally, we sequenced and assembled a multi-tissue transcriptome with a total length of 255.5 Mbp that was used to aid the annotation of the genome assembly. The annotation resulted in 19,849 annotated transcripts and identified a repeat content of 27.7%.

Conclusions
The chromosome-level assembly of C. lyra provides a high-quality reference genome for future population genomic, phylogenomic, and phylogeographic analyses.
AUTOFORMAÇÃO DOCENTE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: DA (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DA REINVENÇÃO SEM CUIDADO DE SI
Authors: Feltrin Tascieli , Lampert Batista Natália 
Published: October 2020

O que cabe aos educadores em tempos de distanciamento social, reconfiguração das noções de normalidade, presença e temporalidade? A insurgência de outros cotidianos impele a uma ruptura com a fragmentação da vida e dos espaços em que se desenvolve a vida. A educação, o ensino e demais processos do âmbito da escolarização passam por transformações significativas, levando a uma desconstrução dos parâmetros educativos estabelecidos. Ademais, o cuidado se torna central às relações, inclusive educativas, e, a (auto)formação se torno um eixo de (im)possibilidade se pensada por um viés estritamente tecnológico e mecanicista. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o impacto da pandemia na docência com especial atenção à autoformação docente, e à noção de cuidado de si em Foucault (2006), destacando a necessidade de um olhar cuidadoso e crítico para o contexto escolar contemporâneo. Concluísse que as necessidades de reinvenção e fluência tecnológica estabelecidas para educadores e estudantes em todo o território nacional têm assumido um compromisso com a manutenção de códigos que não cabem nesse novo tempo, exigindo o cumprimento de relações puramente burocráticas em detrimento de uma abertura de possibilidade ao novo, ao pensar uma educação que produza sujeitos mais sensíveis ao sofrimento humano, cuidadosos com a ciência e com a preservação do humano nas relações.
SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sp), BERAS MERAH (Oryza Nivara) DAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis Hypogaea L.) PADA PEMBUATAN FOOD BARS TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK
Authors: Gultom Ewil Jumiaty , Raya Maxianus Kopong 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui susbtitusi tepung sagu, beras merah dan kacang tanah dalam pembuatan Food Bars terhadap penilaian organoleptik dari segi aspek warna, aroma, tekstur dan rasa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura. Waktu penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5-10 April 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen. Penilaian menggunakan uji hedonik kepada 30 panelis agak terlatih dan dosen jurusan gizi. Hasil uji hedonik pada Food Bars menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata tertinggi untuk apsek warna adalah F1 sebesar 46.7% yang berada pada kategori sangat suka. Pada aspek aroma, nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah F1 sebesar 46.7% dengan kategori sangat suka. Hasil uji hedonik pada aspek tekstur, nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah F2 sebesar 50% yang berada pada kategori agak suka. Pada aspek rasa, nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah F3 sebesar 56.7% dengan kategori suka.
Kata Kunci: Food Bars, Tepung Sagu, Beras Merah, Kacang Tanah, Sifat Organoleptik
BUKU CERITA DAN BUKU SAKU SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SAYUR DAN BUAH
Authors: Astuti Nia Budhi , Sari Eka Puspita , Felle Gebby Melinda 
Published: October 2020

Sayur dan buah â€“ buah dibutuhkan oleh tubuh karena mengandung vitamin dan mineral yang berfungsi membantu proses metabolisme. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 proporsi kurang mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah untuk anak usia 9 â€“ 14 mencapai 96,8%. Rata â€“ rata konsumsi sayur dan buah 1- 2 porsi seminggu sekitar 67,3% dan yang mengkonsumsi lebih dari 5 porsi semingga sekitar 3,1%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh buku cerita dan buku saku dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sayaur dan buah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experiment dengan rancangan ramdomized two group design. Jumlah sampel 38 anak SD kelas 4 penentuan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan uji Paired T- Test dan uji Independent sample T Test.
Hasil penelitian nilai rata â€“ rata pengetahun menggunakan media buku cerita, rata â€“ rata nilai pretest 47,11 dan rata â€“ rata nilai posttest 71,05. Peningkatan pengetahuan 50,8%. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi gizi menggunakan media buku cerita bergambar (p = 0,001). Rata â€“ rata nilai pengetahuan menggunakan media buku saku, nilai pretest 44,74 dan nilai posttest 71,58. Peningkatan pengetahuan 59,9%. Ada perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi menggunakan media buku saku (p = 0,000). Secara signifikan tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan sayur dan buah yang mendapatkan media buku cerita maupun yang mendapatkan buku saku (p value 0,874). Namun nilai rata â€“ rata pengetahuan media buku saku lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan media buku cerita.
Kesimpulan buku cerita dan buku saku merupakan media edukasi gizi yang dapat meningkatakan pengetahuan sayur dan buah pada anak sekolah dasar

Kata kunci : buku cerita, buku saku, sayur, buah, pengetahuan
An idealized model sensitivity study on Dead Sea desertification with a focus on the impact on convection
Authors: Khodayar Samiro , Hoerner Johannes 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The Dead Sea desertification-threatened region is affected by continual lake
level decline and occasional but life-endangering flash floods. Climate
change has aggravated such issues in the past decades. In this study, the
impact on local conditions leading to heavy precipitation from the changing
conditions of the Dead Sea is investigated. Idealized sensitivity
simulations with the high-resolution COSMO-CLM (COnsortium for Small-scale MOdelling and Climate Limited-area Modelling) and several numerical weather prediction (NWP) runs on an
event timescale are performed on the Dead Sea area. The simulations are
idealized in the sense that the Dead Sea model representation does not accurately
represent the real conditions but those given by an external dataset. A
reference or Dead Sea simulation covering the 2003–2013 period and a twin
sensitivity or bare soil simulation in which the Dead Sea is set to bare
soil are compared. NWP simulations focus on heavy precipitation events
exhibiting relevant differences between the Dead Sea and the bare soil
decadal realization to assess the impact on the underlying
convection-related processes. The change in the conditions of the Dead Sea is seen to affect the
atmospheric conditions leading to convection in two ways. (a) The local
decrease in evaporation reduces moisture availability in the lower boundary
layer locally and in the neighbouring regions, directly affecting atmospheric
stability. Weaker updraughts characterize the drier and more stable atmosphere
of the simulations in which the Dead Sea has been dried out. (b) Thermally
driven wind system circulations and resulting divergence/convergence fields
are altered, preventing in many occasions the initiation of convection because of the omission of convergence lines. On a decadal scale, the difference
between the simulations suggests a weak decrease in evaporation, higher air
temperatures and less precipitation (less than 0.5 %).
Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Shanghai based on hourly organic molecular markers and other source tracers
Authors: Li Rui , Wang Qiongqiong , He Xiao , Zhu Shuhui , Zhang Kun , Duan Yusen , Fu Qingyan , Qiao Liping , Wang Yangjun , Huang Ling , Li Li , Yu Jian Zhen 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Identification of various emission sources and quantification of their
contributions comprise an essential step in formulating scientifically sound
pollution control strategies. Most previous studies have been based on
traditional offline filter analysis of aerosol major components (usually
inorganic ions, elemental carbon – EC, organic carbon – OC, and elements).
In this study, source apportionment of PM2.5 using a positive matrix
factorization (PMF) model was conducted for urban Shanghai in the Yangtze
River Delta region, China, utilizing a large suite of molecular and
elemental tracers, together with water-soluble inorganic ions, OC, and EC
from measurements conducted at two sites from 9 November to 3 December 2018. The PMF analysis with inclusion of molecular makers (i.e., MM-PMF)
identified 11 pollution sources, including 3 secondary-source factors
(i.e., secondary sulfate; secondary nitrate; and secondary organic aerosol, SOA, factors) and 8 primary sources (i.e., vehicle exhaust, industrial
emission and tire wear, industrial emission II, residual oil combustion, dust,
coal combustion, biomass burning, and cooking). The secondary sources
contributed 62.5 % of the campaign-average PM2.5 mass, with the
secondary nitrate factor being the leading contributor. Cooking was a minor contributor (2.8 %) to PM2.5 mass while a significant
contributor (11.4 %) to the OC mass. Traditional PMF analysis relying on
major components alone (PMFt) was unable to resolve three
organics-dominated sources (i.e., biomass burning, cooking, and SOA source
factors). Utilizing organic tracers, the MM-PMF analysis determined that
these three sources combined accounted for 24.4 % of the total PM2.5
mass. In PMFt, this significant portion of PM mass was apportioned to
other sources and thereby was notably biasing the source apportionment outcome.
Backward trajectory and episodic analysis were performed on the MM-PMF-resolved source factors to examine the variations in source origins and
composition. It was shown that under all episodes, secondary nitrate and the
SOA factor were two major source contributors to the PM2.5 pollution.
Our work has demonstrated that comprehensive hourly data of molecular
markers and other source tracers, coupled with MM-PMF, enables examination
of detailed pollution source characteristics, especially organics-dominated
sources, at a timescale suitable for monitoring episodic evolution and with
finer source breakdown.
Observations of sea ice melt from Operation IceBridge imagery
Authors: Wright Nicholas C. , Polashenski Chris M. , McMichael Scott T. , Beyer Ross A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The summer albedo of Arctic sea ice is heavily dependent
on the fraction and color of melt ponds that form on the ice surface. This
work presents a new dataset of sea ice surface fractions along Operation
IceBridge (OIB) flight tracks derived from the Digital Mapping System
optical imagery set. This dataset was created by deploying version 2 of the
Open Source Sea-ice Processing (OSSP) algorithm to NASA's Advanced
Supercomputing Pleiades System. These new surface fraction results are then
analyzed to investigate the behavior of meltwater on first-year ice in
comparison to multiyear ice. Observations herein show that first-year ice
does not ubiquitously have a higher melt pond fraction than multiyear ice
under the same forcing conditions, contrary to established knowledge in the
sea ice community. We discover and document a larger possible spread of pond
fractions on first-year ice leading to both high and low pond coverage, in
contrast to the uniform melt evolution that has been previously observed on
multiyear ice floes. We also present a selection of optical images that
capture both the typical and atypical ice types, as observed from the OIB
dataset. The derived OIB data presented here will be key to explore the
behavior of melt pond formation Arctic sea ice.
Existence of a renormalized solution of nonlinear parabolic equations with lower order term and general measure data
Authors: Marah A. , Bouajaja Abdelkader , Redwane H. 
Published: October 2020

We give an existence result of a renormalized solution for a classof nonlinear parabolic equations@b(u)/@t div(a(x; t;grad(u))+ H(x; t;ru) = ,where the right side is a general measure, b is a strictly increasing C1-function,div(a(x; t;grad(u)) is a Leray{Lions type operator with growth in grad(u)and H(x; t;grad(u) is a nonlinear lower order term which satisfy the growth condition with respect to grad(u).
Las camisas con la marca de Salvador Dalí: aproximación historiográfica de su estrategia creativa, publicitaria y comunicacional
Authors: De Vicente Domínguez Aida María 
Published: October 2020

En un mercado saturado de imágenes las marcas adoptan estrategias de comunicación y diseño apoyados en el arte para transmitir los valores del activo artístico y posicionar el producto. Los efectos positivos del art infusion están demostrados pero son escasas las referencias para gestionar el arte como intangible en publicidad. Se ofrece la primera aproximación historiográfica de la dirección estratégica de comunicación emprendida por una empresa textil española, Confecciones Regojo, para lanzar un producto apoyado en la imagen y marca de Salvador Dalí. Los resultados aportan datos pioneros del diseño de un producto con la maca de Dalí en España.
Pratiques de rétention des femmes dans des emplois traditionnellement masculins au Québec : que peut-on apprendre de l’expérience des inspectrices ?
Authors: Fournier Pierre-Sébastien , Brière Sophie , Pellerin Antoine , Laflamme Anne-Marie 
Published: October 2020

La diversité de la main-d’oeuvre dans les organisations représente une stratégie porteuse afin de surmonter les problèmes de recrutement et de rétention d’une main-d’oeuvre qualifiée et compétente. Parmi les groupes cibles, les femmes sont sous-représentées dans de nombreux emplois qui nécessitent des qualifications et des compétences spécifiques. La littérature montre bien l’importance des pratiques de gestion comme outil de rétention. L’objectif de cet article est de documenter les pratiques de gestion favorables à la rétention des femmes dans le cas particulier des inspectrices dans les domaines de l’hygiène, de la santé et de la sécurité au travail.De façon plus précise, elle vise à comprendre la réalité des femmes inspectrices afin de saisir, de leur point de vue, les pratiques de gestion qui favoriseront ou non leur rétention dans l’organisation. Deux groupes ont fait l’objet de cette étude : des inspectrices en santé et sécurité du travail et des inspectrices en hygiène alimentaire et animalière. Au total, 62 personnes ont été rencontrées lors d’entrevues collectives, soit 10 gestionnaires et 52 inspectrices et inspecteurs.Les résultats montrent six grandes pratiques stratégiques : la valorisation du travail et de l’expertise professionnelle, la réduction des risques du travail, la rémunération globale équitable, les horaires flexibles, l’autonomie au travail et la transformation des dynamiques de travail. La réussite passe par une transformation stratégique de l’ensemble des processus visant à instaurer un contexte favorable au recrutement et à la rétention des femmes. Un modèle pour agir à divers niveaux sur ces enjeux de diversité dans les milieux de travail est proposé. Ce modèle permet ainsi de mieux documenter les pratiques organisationnelles et d’aller au-delà des obstacles rencontrés par les femmes de façon individuelle.
Comparison of Various Clinical Scoring Systems in Predicting Progression and Outcome in COVID 19 Infection
Authors: Pandya Hetal , Muley Arti , Gill Roop , Jeevana . 
Published: October 2020

Aim: Comparison of various scoring systems and to find the better one for predicting the progression of disease in COVID-19 infection.
Study Design: Observational.
Place and Duration: Department of General medicine, Dhiraj hospital, a tertiary care center, located in Gujarat, India over period of 4 month (May-august 2020).
Methodology: We included consecutive 300 adult patients of Asian ethnicity with COVID 19 infection, admitted in the hospital in ICU and Ward, who signed for participation. Various clinical scoring systems evaluated and compared for predictability of progression in COVID-19 infection which included two well-established and widely used systems- CURB-65 and qSOFA and two recent models, one being novel scoring model- CALL score used exclusively for COVID19 patients and other, the modified version of NEWS2 system. These scores were calculated for each confirmed COVID-19 positive patient on admission. WHO clinical disease severity grading was used to stratify patients and as reference for comparison with other scores.
Results: Of the 300 patients, 197(65.6%) were male and 103(34.3%) were female with mean age of 49.74±15.69 years. 95(31.6%) patients had co-morbidities, hypertension being the most common (21%) followed by diabetes (14.3%). Using WHO clinical disease severity, 160 (53.3%) patients had mild disease, 68(22.6%) had moderate and 72(24%) had severe disease. The four scoring systems were applied and compared for predictability. NEWS2 system had higher discriminative power(AUC,0.69; 95%CI, 45.5 -72.9%) followed by qSOFA (AUC,0.41; 95%CI, 35.3-48.2%), CALL score had lower discrimination (AUC,0.40; 95%CI, 33.5-46.9%) and CURB-65 had the poor values (AUC,0.35; 95%CI, 29.3-42.1%) in predicting the progression of disease in admitted patients. NEWS2 had sensitivity and specificity of 69.7% and 100% respectively.
Conclusion: In this study, four clinical scoring systems were compared on admission and NEWS2 system of risk stratification was found more accurate and better in predicting the disease progression in COVID19 positive patients.
The Analysis of Dielectric Constant, Loss Factor and Q-Factor of Selected Fruits at Microwave Frequency Range
Authors: Ikyumbur J. T. , McAsule A. A. , Akiiga N. S. , Andrawus Z. E. , Kungur S. T. 
Published: October 2020

The dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and Q-Factor of orange, red and green apples were studied at Microwave frequency range. An algorithm was written using the Debye equations and the interactive problem-solving environment of Maple-18 was used to generate results for the dielectric constant, loss factor and quality factor. The variation in the dielectric constant, loss factor and Q-factor as both frequency and temperature changes respectively within and range were shown graphically. The dielectric constant of all the fruits were higher at lower frequencies, it then decreases continuously as frequency increases. On the other hand, the loss factor of this fruits were small at lower frequencies but increased to its peak before decreasing continuously for all temperatures. Interestingly, the fruits’ Q-Factor were higher at lower frequencies and temperatures but decreases rapidly as the frequency increases. The contribution of the space charge, orientation, ionic and electronic polarizations to the dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and Q-Factor of these fruits at lower frequency and higher frequency were discussed. The effect of the excess sugar and water content on the dielectric constant, loss factor and Q-Factor attributed to the appearance of vibrational peaks was also discussed. This work hereby provides a guidance in developing new microwave processes.
Treatment of Sarcoidosis in US Rheumatology Practices: Data From the American College of Rheumatology's Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) Registry
Authors: Hammam Nevin , Evans Michael , Morgan Esi , Reimold Andreas , Anastasiou Christine , Kay Julia L. , Yazdany Jinoos , Schmajuk Gabriela 
Published: October 2020

ObjectiveSarcoidosis is often treated with glucocorticoids, although the use of biologics is growing. Prescribing patterns for biologics for patients with sarcoidosis in US rheumatology practices have never been examined. Given that there are no steroid‐sparing US Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies for sarcoidosis, we sought to characterize the real‐world treatment of sarcoidosis and to assess practice‐level variation in prescribing patterns.MethodsWe conducted an observational study of patients with sarcoidosis using data from the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) registry (2014–2018). The RISE registry represents an estimated 32% of the US clinical rheumatology workforce. Adult patients with ≥2 codes for sarcoidosis ≥30 days apart were included. We examined sarcoidosis‐specific medication use at any time during the study period. Data were analyzed at the practice level.ResultsA total of 3,276 patients with sarcoidosis from 184 practices were included. Of those patients, 75.1% were women, with a mean age of 59.0 ± 12.5 years; 48.3% were White and 27.6% were Black. Overall, 59.3% of patients were prescribed glucocorticoids, and 24.7% received prolonged glucocorticoid therapy (≥10 mg/day for ≥90 days). In all, 12.1% received a biologic or targeted synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drug (tsDMARD), most commonly tumor necrosis factor inhibitors. There was wide practice‐level variation among 31 practices with ≥30 patients with sarcoidosis; biologic use ranged from 15.6% to 69.2%. Infliximab represented the most common biologic prescribed.ConclusionIn a large sample of US rheumatology practices, 12.1% of patients with sarcoidosis received biologics or tsDMARDs. We found high variability in biologic use across practices. The significant use of long‐term glucocorticoids suggests unmet therapeutic needs in this patient population.