bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY PLAYERS IN THE BEER INDUSTRY IN KENYA
Authors: Ndung’u Catherine W. , Machuki Dr. Vincent 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The focus of this study was on assessment of competitive strategies adopted by players in the beer industry in KenyaMethodology: The study adopted a cross sectional descriptive survey research design. There are 11 players in beer industry operating in Kenya. The research therefore took the form of a census study covering all the players in the beer industry in Kenya since the population of 11 firms was considered small enough. Eleven questionnaires were given out though only 10 were considered fit for data analysis. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.Results: Findings indicated that players in beer industry in Kenya were faced by several forces that shape competition. These included competitive rivalry, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers and customers, globalization, regulation and information technology. Players in beer industry in Kenya used cost leadership strategy as a competitive strategy since they attempt to reduce their operational costs in order to deliver the product at the lowest prices. It was also possible to conclude that players in beer industry in Kenya use differentiation as a competitive strategy since they have invested in product research. Players in beer industry in Kenya also used focus as a competitive strategy since they have products for different types of consumers. It was also possible to infer from this study that players in beer industry in Kenya used value disciplines as a competitive strategy.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that players in beer industry should carry out constant environment scanning so as to be able to identify the various forces that affect their operations. In addition, they needed to adopt strategic planning as a tool for planning against any unforeseen events that may destabilize the operations of the company. Finally, it was recommended that these players needed to continue using the various competitive strategies. However, they also needed to factor in the concept of strategy fit by considering the internal capabilities and resources of the firm.
STUDENT SATISFACTION AND TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION IN TEACHING AND LEARNING: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY EDUCATION IN NAMIBIA
Authors: Semente Efigenia 
Published: October 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to assess Student Satisfaction and Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning: The Case of University Education in Namibia. The concept of customer satisfaction has attracted much attention in recent years. Institutions of higher education are accountable for their performance to their trustees, state boards, accreditation agencies, employees, parents, and of course, their students. Students are the reason for the existence of Institutions of higher education. Hence Student satisfaction should be the core business of such institutions. Yet despite a large body of research literature examining customer satisfaction and student satisfaction for that matter, researchers have not fully investigated the relationship between student satisfaction and technology integration in teaching and learning. This study explores the Challenges faced by academics in terms of technology integration in teaching and learning. It further assesses Students’ Satisfaction in relation to Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning as well as the relationship between the use of technology in teaching and learning and Students Satisfaction. Research Methodology: This is a correlation cross-sectional quantitative survey. Responses were obtained from a 200 valid random sample comprising of Students and Lecturers at one of the major public Universities in Namibia. The responses were analysed using SPSS version 23. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to examine the research questions. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographic information and for inferential statistics, the principal components analysis (PCA) was used. Further, in order to explore the relationships between Student Satisfaction and Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning, Pearson correlation and analysis of variance (ANOVA), were used to address research questions accordingly.Findings: The study found significant relationships between Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning and Students Satisfaction. The results prompted recommendations guiding effective marketing strategies for Institutions of Higher Education, policy making in relation to Technology Integration in Teaching and Learning vis-à-vis Student Satisfaction.Contribution: Regular appraisal of students satisfaction with technology integration is critical. Evaluation of lecturer’s perception and awareness of technology integration is essential-to reduce the Knowledge Gap in the area of technology integration in teaching and learning. Specific studies related to technology integration in teaching and learning per discipline (Programme) are desirable since different Programmes may have different needs in terms of technology integration. Lecturers’ commendations/support for technology integration is key to ensure adoption and full technology integration in the long run. Institutional Policy on course web/e-learning presence is fundamental
EFEK MODERASI KOMPENSASI PADA PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BPR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: . Praptiestrini 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to (1) analyze significantly effect of the motivation, job satisfaction and compensation on employee performance; (2) analyze the role of compensation
as a moderator of the effect motivation on employee performance; (3) analyze the role of compensation as a moderator of the effect job satisfaction on employee
performance. This research using sample 65 marketing department employees at BPR in Karanganyar District. Data collecting with questionaire technique through
validity and reliability test. The data analyse use the multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis through standardized residual method, and previously
the researcher using classical assumption test. Results of this research showed that (1) motivation, job satisfaction and compensation have a significantly effect on
employee performance. (2) compensation has moderate the effect of motivation to employee performance. (3) job satisfaction has not moderate the effect of job
satisfaction on employee performance.
Observations of atmospheric 14CO2 at Anmyeondo GAW station, South Korea: implications for fossil fuel CO2 and emission ratios
Authors: Lee Haeyoung , Dlugokencky Edward J. , Turnbull Jocelyn C. , Lee Sepyo , Lehman Scott J. , Miller John B. , Pétron Gabrielle , Lim Jeong-Sik , Lee Gang-Woong , Lee Sang-Sam , Park Young-San 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. To understand the Korean Peninsula's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and sinks as well as those of the surrounding region, we used 70 flask-air samples collected during May 2014 to August 2016 at Anmyeondo (AMY; 36.53∘ N, 126.32∘ E; 46 m a.s.l.) World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) station, located on the west coast of South Korea, for analysis of observed 14C in atmospheric CO2 as a tracer of fossil fuel CO2 contribution (Cff). Observed 14C ∕ C ratios in CO2 (reported as Δ values) at AMY varied from −59.5 ‰ to 23.1 ‰, with a measurement uncertainty of ±1.8 ‰. The derived mean value Cff of (9.7±7.8) µmol mol−1 (1σ) is greater than that found in earlier observations from Tae-Ahn Peninsula (TAP; 36.73∘ N, 126.13∘ E; 20 m a.s.l., 28 km away from AMY) of (4.4±5.7) µmol mol−1 from 2004 to 2010. The enhancement above background mole fractions of sulfur hexafluoride (Δx(SF6)) and carbon monoxide (Δx(CO)) correlate strongly with Cff (r>0.7) and appear to be good proxies for fossil fuel CO2 at regional and continental scales. Samples originating from the Asian continent had greater Δx(CO) : Cff(RCO) values, (29±8) to (36±2) nmol µmol−1, than in Korean Peninsula local air ((8±2) nmol µmol−1). Air masses originating in China showed (1.6±0.4) to (2.0±0.1) times greater RCO than a bottom-up inventory, suggesting that China's CO emissions are underestimated in the inventory, while observed RSF6 values are 2–3 times greater than inventories for both China and South Korea. However, RCO values derived from both inventories and observations have decreased relative to previous studies, indicating that combustion efficiency is increasing in both China and South Korea.
Global mean surface temperature and climate sensitivity of the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO), Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), and latest Paleocene
Authors: Inglis Gordon N. , Bragg Fran , Burls Natalie J. , Cramwinckel Marlow Julius , Evans David , Foster Gavin L. , Huber Matthew , Lunt Daniel J. , Siler Nicholas , Steinig Sebastian , Tierney Jessica E. , Wilkinson Richard , Anagnostou Eleni , de Boer Agatha M. , Dunkley Jones Tom , Edgar Kirsty M. , Hollis Christopher J. , Hutchinson David K. , Pancost Richard D. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Accurate estimates of past global mean surface temperature (GMST) help to contextualise future climate change and are required to estimate the sensitivity of the climate system to CO2 forcing through Earth's history. Previous GMST estimates for the latest Paleocene and early Eocene (∼57 to 48 million years ago) span a wide range (∼9 to 23 °C higher than pre-industrial) and prevent an accurate assessment of climate sensitivity during this extreme greenhouse climate interval. Using the most recent data compilations, we employ a multi-method experimental framework to calculate GMST during the three DeepMIP target intervals: (1) the latest Paleocene (∼57 Ma), (2) the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM; 56 Ma), and (3) the early Eocene Climatic Optimum (EECO; 53.3 to 49.1 Ma). Using six different methodologies, we find that the average GMST estimate (66 % confidence) during the latest Paleocene, PETM, and EECO was 26.3 °C (22.3 to 28.3 °C), 31.6 °C (27.2 to 34.5 °C), and 27.0 °C (23.2 to 29.7 °C), respectively. GMST estimates from the EECO are ∼10 to 16 °C warmer than pre-industrial, higher than the estimate given by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 5th Assessment Report (9 to 14 °C higher than pre-industrial). Leveraging the large “signal” associated with these extreme warm climates, we combine estimates of GMST and CO2 from the latest Paleocene, PETM, and EECO to calculate gross estimates of the average climate sensitivity between the early Paleogene and today. We demonstrate that “bulk” equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS; 66 % confidence) during the latest Paleocene, PETM, and EECO is 4.5 °C (2.4 to 6.8 °C), 3.6 °C (2.3 to 4.7 °C), and 3.1 °C (1.8 to 4.4 °C) per doubling of CO2. These values are generally similar to those assessed by the IPCC (1.5 to 4.5 °C per doubling CO2) but appear incompatible with low ECS values (<1.5 per doubling CO2).
Topographic controls on divide migration, stream capture, and diversification in riverine life
Authors: Lyons Nathan J. , Val Pedro , Albert James S. , Willenbring Jane K. , Gasparini Nicole M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Drainages reorganise in landscapes under diverse conditions and process dynamics that impact biotic distributions and evolution. We first investigated the relative control that Earth surface process parameters have on divide migration and stream capture in scenarios of base-level fall and heterogeneous uplift. A model built with the Landlab toolkit was run 51 200 times in sensitivity analyses that used globally observed values. Large-scale drainage reorganisation occurred only in the model runs within a limited combination of parameters and conditions. Uplift rate, rock erodibility, and the magnitude of perturbation (base-level fall or fault displacement) had the greatest influence on drainage reorganisation. The relative magnitudes of perturbation and topographic relief limited landscape susceptibility to reorganisation. Stream captures occurred more often when the channel head distance to divide was low. Stream topology set by initial conditions strongly affected capture occurrence when the imposed uplift was spatially heterogeneous. We also integrated simulations of geomorphic and biologic processes to
investigate relationships among topographic relief, drainage reorganisation, and riverine species diversification in the two scenarios described above. We used a new Landlab component called SpeciesEvolver that models species at landscape scale following macroevolutionary process rules. More frequent stream capture and less frequent stream network disappearance due to divide migration increased speciation and decreased extinction, respectively, especially in the heterogeneous uplift scenario in which final species diversity was often greater than the base-level fall scenario. Under both scenarios, the landscape conditions that led to drainage reorganisation also controlled diversification. Across the model trials, the climatic or tectonic perturbation was more likely in low-relief landscapes to drive more extensive drainage reorganisation that in turn increased the diversity of riverine species lineages, especially for the species that evolved more rapidly. This model result supports recent research on natural systems that implicates drainage reorganisation as a mechanism of riverine species diversification in lowland basins. Future research applications of SpeciesEvolver software can incorporate complex climatic and tectonic forcings as they relate to macroevolution and surface processes, as well as region- and taxon-specific organisms based in rivers and those on continents at large.
Marichev-Saigo-Maeda fractional integral operators involving the product of generalized Bessel -Maitland functions
Authors: Suthar D. L. , Agarwal Praveen , Amsalu Hafte 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to evaluate two theorems for fractional integration involving Appell’s function due to Marichev-Saigo-Maeda, to the product of the generalized Bessel-Maitland function. The results are expressed in terms of the multivariable generalized Lauricella functions. Corresponding assertions in terms of Saigo, Erdẻlyi-Kober, Riemann-Liouville, and Weyl type of fractional integrals are also presented. Some interesting special cases of our two main results are presented. Further, we point out also their relevance
The generators of $3$-class group of some fields of degree $6$ over $\mathbb{Q}$
Authors: Aouissi Siham , Ismaili Moulay Chrif , Talbi Mohamed , Azizi Abdelmalek 
Published: October 2020

Let be k=Q(\sqrt[3]{p},\zeta_3), where p is a prime number such that p \equiv 1 (mod 9), and let C_{k,3} the 3-component of the class group of k. In his work [7], Frank Gerth III proves a conjecture made by Calegari and Emerton which gives a necessary and sufficient conditions for C_{k,3} to be of rank two. The present work display a consideration steps towards determination of generators of C_{k,3}, when C_{k,3} is isomorphic to Z/9Z \times Z/3Z.
Corona te lijf via een app
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Hooghiemstra T.F.M. 
Published: October 2020

Corona te lijf via een app
In deze bijdrage wordt het juridische kader voor het gebruik van apps in de strijd tegen COVID-19 besproken. Bijzondere aandacht gaat uit naar de Nederlandse notificatieapp en de bijbehorende wettelijke regeling die hiervoor de grondslag moet bieden. In hun bijdrage vragen de auteurs aandacht voor enkele zorgpunten rond de app vanuit privacy- en dataprotectieperspectief.
A formação humana na Educação Superior: abordagem onto-antropológica e teológica de Edith Stein
Authors: Peretti Clélia , Dullius Vera Fátima 
Published: October 2020

O artigo reflete sobre o atual contexto da Educação Superior e seus desafios na formação de novos perfis de docentes. Optamos por indagar fenomenologicamente a formação docente em uma instituição confessional a fim de perceber, na pulsão das vivências dos estudantes, o lugar que a formação humana e da consciência ocupa na trajetória acadêmica. Seguindo essa pista e dialogando com profissionais e estudantes percebemos a necessidade de um maior aprofundamento dos pressupostos antropológico-filosóficos da educação. A partir disso, fizemos um contraponto entre o modelo reducionista e o complexo, fundamentando as concepções de conhecimento e educação no diálogo entre dois grandes pensadores: Edith Stein (1981-1942) e Edgar Morin (1921-). Os resultados revelam a necessidade de um diálogo multi e transdisciplinar nos programas de formação docente, bem como a necessidade de pensar a formação humana a partir do paradigma da complexidade, interligando saberes que fomentem a reforma do pensamento. A formação humano-integral requer projetos que incluam todas as dimensões do ser humano. Desse modo, o ato educativo, ensino e aprendizagem, assume proporções que ultrapassam a experiência de sala de aula e perduram em sua formação. A reflexão realizada fez emergir com maior clareza os desafios de nosso tempo: um pensar rigoroso sobre o “humano” e sua formação em uma perspectiva onto-antropológica que tenha como base uma visão de mundo, de ser humano e de transcendência comprometidos com valores pautados na ideia de “casa comum”.
Cuidado e conhecimento: formação humana e relação dialógica em ambientes educacionais
Authors: Panasiewicz Roberlei 
Published: October 2020

O processo educacional atual enfrenta desafios variados, pois lida com relações e inteligências múltiplas. A educação escolar participa destes desafios. Como educar para a tolerância e para a responsabilidade social, tendo em vista a construção da cultura de paz, do respeito e do cuidado com o diferente? Como a disciplina de Ensino Religioso pode participar ativamente deste processo de formação humana? Este estudo faz parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre tolerância e promoção da cultura de paz em algumas escolas públicas de Ensino Fundamental da periferia da cidade de Belo Horizonte/MG; e, baseada na investigação bibliográfica e observacional, visa pensar uma ação pedagógica com foco dialógico. Denominamos de “pedagogia do cuidado e do conhecimento”, pois afeto e saberes devem coexistir no ambiente escolar para estimular relações construtivas. Esta reflexão objetiva apresentar resultados desta pesquisa e propor o cuidado nas relações interpessoais, para que a escola atinja índices de qualidade desejáveis, tanto no nível intelectual quanto emocional. Relações dialógicas são construídas na valorização do humano e por isto permanecem. O exercício do diálogo inter-religioso no ambiente escolar pode ser oportunidade e treinamento de construções dialógicas, tanto ao participar de projetos escolares quanto ao serem praticados no interior da sala de aula.
Apport de la bioacoustique à la systématique des oiseaux chanteurs : discussion à partir d’exemples chez les grimpereaux, merles dyals et gobemouches
Authors: COMOLET-TIRMAN Jacques 
Published: October 2020

Cet article fait le point sur les possibilités d’utilisation des critères acoustiques en taxonomie des passereaux, en complément des critères morphologiques et moléculaires. Le premier exemple fait référence au Grimpereau des bois Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 et au Grimpereau des jardins Certhia brachydactyla C. L. Brehm, 1820, deux espèces distinguées de longue date mais dont les caractéristiques vocales ont récemment été quantifiées selon une approche standardisée basée sur la statistique d de Cohen. Un deuxième exemple est consacré au Merle dyal des Philippines Copsychus mindanensis (Boddaert, 1783) récemment séparé du Merle dyal Copsychus saularis (Linnaeus, 1758) sur la base de divers critères parmi lesquels les différences de vocalisations. Le troisième exemple détaille les études en cours sur le Gobemouche gris Muscicapa striata (Pallas, 1764) ainsi que les formes de gobemouches insulaires tyrrhenica et balearica considérées précédemment comme ses sous-espèces sous les noms M. striata tyrrhenica Schiebel, 1910 et M. striata balearica von Jordans, 1913 et dont la taxonomie fait encore l’objet de débats : l’auteur tente d’évaluer les différences vocales entre ces trois taxons selon la même approche standardisée. Les chants nuptiaux et territoriaux ont été analysés séparément. Parmi les résultats, les différences entre striata et tyrrhenica sont qualifiées d’exceptionnelles pour au moins deux caractères.
Tilføjelse af DOI i forbindelse med QuickSubmit Plugin
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik 
Published: October 2020

Når man, i forbindelse med publicering i OJS, anvender Quick Submit Plugin er det vigtigt, at man efter brugen af denne plugin selv aktivt tilføjer artiklens DOI. Dette sker ikke automatisk som tilfældet er når man anvender programmets eget redaktionelle workflow.
Læs her hvordan du gør.
Access and Use of Information by Smallholder Dairy Farmers: A Case Study of Meru and Uasin Gishu Counties, Kenya
Authors: Makokha S. N. , Metto V. , Yongo D. , Nyongesa D. , Mwirigi M. 
Published: October 2020

Dairy in Kenya is a major source of employment, with smallholders contributing more than 70 percent of gross marketed milk production. Dairy marketing is dominated by the informal sector where raw milk is sold directly to consumers, suggesting low use of technical know-how to improve production as well as quality and safety of milk. The study therefore was conducted to understand the level of information on dairy, as well as determine factors influencing the awareness of dairy standards among smallholder dairy farmers in Meru and Uasin Gishu counties in Kenya. A random sample of 273 households was selected and personal interviews conducted. Data were entered and analysed by use of the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (version 20). Descriptive statistics by use of percentages, and a logistic regression model were used to analyse data. The results depict a low level of information on quality and safety of milk, and the regulatory institutions in Kenya had limited influence on improved milk production, quality and safety. Farmers with marketing contracts, those with an upgraded value chain were more likely to access information, while older farmers were less likely to access the information. In order to increase complicity with the regulations, regulatory institutions should increase awareness on the potential benefits of adhering to dairy standards. Farmers should be registered and enter contracts with buyers, and older farmers targeted to provide information. Research and development organisations should make farmers aware so that farmers can demand for information and lobby for services from government institutions.