bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cris et chuchotements : la citoyenneté au cœur de l’enseignement de l’histoire au Québec
Authors: Éthier Marc-André , Cardin Jean-François , Lefrançois David 
Published: March 2020

Résumé Cet article propose une interprétation divergente de la controverse sur les programmes d’enseignement de l’histoire du Québec. Il soutient que les opposants au programme se trompent lorsqu’ils affirment que l’éducation à la citoyenneté est une nouveauté. Depuis le rapport Parent, l’histoire devrait familiariser les élèves avec l’attitude et la méthode des historiens, pour en faire des citoyens plus autonomes, critiques et rationnels. Les auteurs de ce texte appuient cet aspect du programme, mais déplorent le rôle de l’école dans la reproduction sociale. L’article montre que ce programme repose sur un nationalisme civique québécois, et non sur le fédéralisme, et que certains historiens et sociologues critiques du programme défendent en fait un nationalisme chauvin. Les auteurs considèrent que la lutte contre l’oppression nationale des Québécois a plus à gagner avec la formation de l’esprit critique qu’avec la mémorisation d’un récit apologétique et qu’avec l’endoctrinement, quel qu’il soit. Enfin, l’article tient ce débat non pour le signe d’une tare propre au Québec, mais pour une situation normale qui trouve son pendant ailleurs. Abstract This article offers a new and different interpretation of the controversy surrounding the history curriculum in Quebec. It argues that the opponents of the current program are mistaken in claiming that its emphasis on citizenship education is a new development. Since the Parent report, the history curriculum has attempted to expose students to the approaches and methods used by historians, with the goal of making them into more autonomous, critical, and rational citizens. The authors support that aim, but deplore the role played by schools in social reproduction. They demonstrate that the current program is based around civic Québécois nationalism, and not support for federalism, and that some historians and sociologists who have criticized it are in fact proponents of a more chauvinistic nationalism. The authors believe that Quebec’s struggle against national oppression will benefit more from the development of critical thinking among students than from the memorization of justificatory narratives or indoctrination of any type. Finally, rather than viewing this debate as a problem unique to Quebec, the article asserts that it has numerous precedents elsewhere in the world.
Faktor Psikologi Sebagai Risiko Utama Ide Bunuh Diri pada Remaja di Kota Rengat Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu
Authors: Aulia Nur , Yulastri Yulastri , Sasmita Heppi 
Published: March 2020

The high incidence of suicide, especially in this age group in which the teen years may be one time the vulnerability to suicidal ideation. Data from the National Commission for Child Protection in Indonesia of suicides that occurred with the youngest is 13 years old. This can occur due to various risk factors for teen suicide include psychological factors. This study aims to identify suicidal ideation relationship with risk factors for suicide in adolescents. Analytical research design was correlation with cross-sectional approach. Sample 365 adolescents with proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed the number of adolescent suicidal ideation is high. There was a relationship of psychological factors with suicidal ideation (p<0.005).. Psychological factors is most dominant contributing factor that trigger suicidal ideation. Parents and school should improve the counseling in order to identify the presence of suicidal ideation in adolescents earlier.
Keywords: adolescent; suicide idea; suicide risk factors; psychological factor

ABSTRAK

Tingginya angka kejadian bunuh diri khususnya pada kelompok usia remaja dimana masa remaja dapat menjadi salah satu waktu kerentanan terhadap ide bunuh diri. Data dari Komisi Nasional Perlindungan Anak di Indonesia dari kasus bunuh diri yang diterjadi dengan usia termuda adalah 13 tahun. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena berbagai faktor risiko bunuh diri pada remaja diantaranya adalah faktor psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahaui hubungan ide bunuh diri dengan faktor psikologi diantaranya depresi, kecemasa dan stres pada remaja. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi, pendekatan crosssection. Sampel 365 remaja dengan proposional random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagian besar remaja memiliki ide bunuh diri yang tinggi. Terdaoat hubungan signifikan antara faktor psikologis dengan ide bunuh diri (p<0,005). Setelah dilakukan analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa faktor psikologis merupakan faktor yang dominan terhadap ide bunuh diri. Pencegahan kemunculan ide bunuh diri dapat dilakukan dengan peningkatan bimbingan konseling oleh orangtua dan sekolah sehingga ide bunuh diri dapat terdeteksi sejak dini.
Kata kunci: remaja; ide bunuh diri; faktor risiko bunuh diri; faktor psikologis
Progresivitas Perjanjian Daud
Authors: Harvijanto Andri 
Published: March 2020

God's covenant with David is a core part of understanding God's plan for the development of the realization of the restoration of the state of Israel in the midst of the nation's deterioration. David became an ideal figure for kings in the eschatological period. In the future the promise will be fulfilled, renewed and expanded. Through the prophet Nathan a promise was given to David (2 Samuel 7: 12-17). Furthermore, the continuation of the David covenant can be understood through God's plan for the development of the realization of the restoration of the state of Israel in the midst of the nation's deterioration. David became an ideal figure for kings in the eschatological period.

AbstrakPerjanjian Allah dengan Daud merupakan bagian inti untuk memahami rencana Allah bagi perkembangan perwujudan pemulihan keadaan Israel di tengah-tengah keterpurukan bangsa. Daud menjadi figur yang ideal bagi raja di masa eskatologis..Di masa yang akan datang janji itu dipenuhi, diperbaharui dan diperluas. Melalui nabi Natan janji diberikan kepada Daud (2 Samuel 7:12-17). Selanjutnya kesinambungan perjanjian Daud dapat dipahami melalui rencana Allah bagi perkembangan perwujudan pemulihan keadaan Israel di tengah-tengah keterpurukan bangsa. Daud menjadi figur yang ideal bagi raja di masa eskatologis.
Anti-Cancer Activity of PAK4/NAMPT Inhibitor and Programmed Cell Death Protein-1 Antibody in Kidney Cancer
Authors: Trott Josephine F. , Abu Aboud Omran , McLaughlin Bridget , Anderson Katie L. , Modiano Jaime F. , Kim Kyoungmi , Jen Kuang-Yu , Senapedis William , Chang Hua , Landesman Yosef , Baloglu Erkan , Pili Roberto , Weiss Robert H. 
Published: March 2020

Background
Kidney cancer (or renal cell carcinoma, RCC) is the sixth most common malignancy in the United States and is increasing in incidence. Despite new therapies, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies, most RCCs are resistant to treatment. Thus, several laboratories have been evaluating new approaches to therapy, both with single agents as well as combinations. Although we have previously shown efficacy of the dual PAK4/nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) inhibitor KPT-9274, and the immune checkpoint inhibitors (CPI) have shown utility in the clinic, there has been no evaluation of this combination either clinically or in an immunocompetent animal model of kidney cancer.

Methods
In this study, we use the renal cell adenocarcinoma (RENCA) model of spontaneous murine kidney cancer. Male BALB/cJ mice were injected subcutaneously with RENCA cells and, after tumors were palpable, they were treated with KPT-9274 and/or anti–programmed cell death 1 (PDCD1; PD1) antibody for 21 days. Tumors were measured and then removed at animal euthanasia for subsequent studies.

Results
We demonstrate a significant decrease in allograft growth with the combination treatment of KPT-9274 and anti-PD1 antibody without significant weight loss by the animals. This is associated with decreased (MOUSE) Naprt expression, indicating dependence of these tumors on NAMPT in parallel to what we have observed in human RCC. Histology of the tumors showed substantial necrosis regardless of treatment condition, and flow cytometry of antibody-stained tumor cells revealed that the enhanced therapeutic effect of KPT-9274 and anti-PD1 antibody was not driven by infiltration of T cells into tumors.

Conclusions
This study highlights the potential of the RENCA model for evaluating immunologic responses to KPT-9274 and checkpoint inhibitor (CPI) and suggests that therapy with this combination could improve efficacy in RCC beyond what is achievable with CPI alone.
Avaliação das estruturas ósseas envolvidas na técnica cirúrgica da instalação de implantes zigomáticos em crânios macerados desdentados.
Authors: Miglioranza Reginaldo , Carneiro Junior José Thiers , Francischone Carlos Eduardo 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O implante zigomático (IC) é uma alternativa para pacientes desdentados ou parcialmente dentados que não possuem osso maxilar suficiente para reter o implante dentário convencional e para casos em que o enxerto ósseo não é adequado, apresentando uma taxa de sucesso superior a 90%.
Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as estruturas ósseas envolvidas na instalação do IC, considerando gênero e etnia.
Material e método: Foram incluídos 96 crânios de indivíduos adultos, desdentados, de ambos os sexos, leucoderma e melanoderma. Um paquímetro digital foi utilizado para realizar as seguintes medidas: 1) RA-CPS: distância da crista alveolar no nível do segundo pré-molar superior até a margem superior posterior do osso zigomático; 2) ECPS: Espessura do osso zigomático ao nível da margem superior posterior; 3) EQM: espessura do osso zigomático em sua porção média.
Resultados: Os valores médios obtidos para RA-CPS, ECPS e ECM em milímetros foram, respectivamente: leucoderma feminino 52,09, 2,04 e 4,30; mulheres com melanoderma 53,47, 1,99 e 4,93; machos leucoderma 55, 49, 2,28 e 5,33; Homens Melanoderma 57.01, 2.22 e 6.01.
Conclusões: Concluímos que indivíduos leucoderma apresentam valores médios mais baixos do que indivíduos melanoderma. Além disso, as mulheres apresentam valores médios mais baixos que os homens em todas as medidas. Os valores encontrados neste estudo podem ser utilizados como parâmetro para o planejamento da técnica cirúrgica para instalação do CI, evitando riscos de complicações.
Tração necessária para a remoção de copings de coroa fundida cimentada em pilares de implante dentário.
Authors: Alderete Llamosa Alfredo , Pelegrine André Antônio , Calistro Lucas Cesar , Neves Ramos Alysson Henrique , Coelho Paraguassu Éber , Vieira Ronan , Fernandes Tinoco Eric Janses , Basting Roberta 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: As próteses fixas implanto-suportadas são alternativas de tratamentos cada dia mais frequente nas clinicas odontológicas. Elas podem ser parafusadas ou cimentadas dependendo do planejamento cirúrgico. As próteses parafusadas são reversíveis, tem maior infiltrado bacteriano, estética prejudicada pelo orifício dos parafusos. As próteses cimentadas têm dificuldades de reversão, perda da prótese em caso de afrouxamento de parafuso e uma melhor estética por não ter orifício do parafuso.
Objetivos: Nesse contexto, o presente estudo, pretender avaliar os níveis de resistência a tração dos copping´s cimentados por 2 diferentes tipos de cimentos para fixação de coroas implanto-suportadas cimentadas.
Metodologia: Foram confeccionados três corpos de prova com implantes e coroas cimentadas com diferentes matérias, onde cada um desses corpos de prova foi submetido a um teste de tracionamento.
Resultados: Os copping´s cimentados com cimento fosfato de zinco (CP1 e CP4) exigiram uma força de tração de 118.02 kgf e 213.63 kgf respectivamente, enquanto os copping´s cimentados com cimento resinoso (C2 e C3) exigiram uma força de tração de 258.93 kgf e 228.87 kgf respectivamente.
Conclusão: Dentro das limitações das atuais condições in vitro empregadas neste estudo, a retenção de copping’s de coroa cimentada nos pilares de implantes com cimento resinoso e cimento fosfato de zinco foi significativamente afetada pelo tipo de cimento. O cimento resinoso exigiu uma força de tração significativamente maior que o cimento fosfato de zinco para a remoção dos copipng’s.
Implantes curtos na mandíbula.
Authors: Marques Baia André 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: Instalar um implante na região posterior da maxila e da mandíbula sempre foi muito crítico devido à baixa qualidade óssea e quantidade óssea reduzida, encontradas em vários casos clínicos, devido as reabsorções ósseas.
Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar na literatura médica vigente alguns casos onde foram instalados implantes curtos em região posterior.
Metodologia: Foi realizado uma varredura nos portais de indexação Google acadêmico, Scielo, Pubmed e livros de autores especialistas na área de implantodontia, portanto a modalidade da pesquisa é bibliográfica tendo um objetivo exploratório, onde foi feita uma revisão de literatura desde as primeiras publicações que abrangem o tema até as pesquisas mais recentes.
Resultados: Foram encontrados mais de 10.000 artigos referentes ao tema e 17 foram escolhidos para servirem como base deste artigo.
Conclusão: Os implantes curtos oferecem uma alternativa de tratamento menos traumática nos casos de pouca altura óssea e limitações anatômicas.
İLKOKUL HAYAT BİLGİSİ DERSLERİNDE ORTAYA KONULAN ÖĞRENCİ ÜRÜNLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÜTKÜR Nur 
Published: March 2020

Öz: Bu çalışmada ilkokul 3. sınıf hayat bilgisi derslerinde öğrencilerin sınıf ortamında
oluşturdukları ürünlerin özelliklerinin çeşitli açılardan incelenmesi ve bu konuya yönelik öğrenci
görüşlerinin alınması temel amacı oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma özelliği taşıyan bu
çalışmada, Türkiye’nin İstanbul ilin- deki bir devlet okulundan seçilen bir 3. sınıf öğretmeninin
işlediği hayat bilgisi derslerinden dört ders saati gözlemlenmiştir. Bu derslerde toplam 32
öğrencinin ortaya koyduğu ürünlerin farklı açılardan incelemesi yapılmıştır. Derslerin iş-
lenmesinden sonra öğrencilerin sınıf ortamında ortaya koydukları ürünler doküman analizi
yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen tüm veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir.
Gözlemlerden ve doküman analizinden elde edilen bulgulara göre, Trafik Kuralları konusunda
öğrencilerin ortaya koydukları ürünlerden en fazla olanın slogan çalışması olduğu, Liderlik
Özellikleri konusunda karşılaştırma tablosu yapma, Hayır Diyebiliyorum konusunda şiir yazma ve
akrostiş çalışması yapma ve İyilik Yapalım konusunda ise mektup yazma olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Doküman inceleme sonucunda öğrenci ürünlerinin istendik özellikleri taşıdığı belirlenmiştir. Gözlem
sonuçlarına göre elde edilen verilerin ürünlere ve öğrenci davranışlarına yönelik olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Ürünleri istenen sürede tamamlayan öğrenci sayısının, ürünleri tamamlayamayıp yarım
bırakan öğrencilere göre daha çok olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yapılan görüşmeler sonucu öğrencilerin
hayat bilgisi derslerinde birbirinden farklı ürünler ortaya koy- maktan mutlu oldukları,
kendilerini iyi hissettikleri ve derse katılım konusunda istekli oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Frequency of Clinical symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Asthmatic Patients
Authors: Hafeez Nadeem , Ullah Qudrat , Hanif Asif , Akhtar Zaheer , Umar Muhammad , Rafaqat Rukhma 
Published: March 2020

Abstract:
Background: Gastroesophageal reflex is known as an acid reflex, is long term condition where stomach contents back into the oesophagus resulting in either symptoms or complications. GERD disease is caused by weakness or failure of the lower oesophageal sphincter. Symptoms include the acidic taste behind the mouth, heart burn, chest pain, difficult breathing and vomiting. Complication includes esophagitis, oesophageal strictures and barrettes oesophagus.
Objective: The aim of this research was to introduce the symptoms of GERD disease in asthmatic patients and how these symptoms worsen the symptoms of asthma disease and what clinical pictures present with the asthmatic disease.
Methodology: A designed performa was used to collect the data and after filling the performa, results were drawn and conclusion through the facts and the information given by patients.
Results: In the present study among all 164 asthmatic patients, 70 (42.7%) patients showed dyspepsia, 58 (35.4%) were with chest burning, 23 (14%) were asking about chest pain, with acidic mouth taste were 39 (23.8%), 22 (13.4%) were feeling sore throat and 44 (26.8%) showed regurgitation reflex. Among these 164 patients 16 (9.8%) were smokers and 148 (90.2 %) were non-smokers. 47 (28.7%) were males and 117 (71.3%) were females.
Conclusion: It is concluded that gastroesophageal reflux disease in asthmatic patients present symptoms of acidic mouth taste, chest burning, chest pain, dyspepsia, regurgitation reflex and sore throat.
Detection of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism rs2013162 of IRF6 Gene in Patient with Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: Shehzad Husnain , Shehzad Osheen 
Published: March 2020

Abstract:
Background: Cleft lip and palate are congenital disorders which induce affected individuals medically, socially and psychologically. The objective of this study was to investigate the association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism(SNP); rs2013162 of IRF6 Gene in Patient with Cleft Lip and Palate.
Materials and Methods: Fifty patients with non-syndromic CL/P were included in present study alongwith fifty individuals with no psychiatric history as controls. In all of the these individuals, search for Single nucleotide polymorphism was carried out by designing sequence specific primers. The sequence was amplified by using Real time PCR and products were investigated by visualizing high resolution melting curve upon HRM-PCR.
Results: The logistic regression and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were applied to investigate the association of IRF6 SNP rs2013162 with disease. Results revealed no association of this polymorphism with non-syndromic CL/P.
Conclusion: We found no association of IRF6 SNP rs2013162 in patients with non-syndromic CL/P. Further study is required with larger sample size to validate the findings of the present study in Pakistani population and along with this SNP other polymorphisms of the same gene should be analyzed to find out the association with the non-syndromic CL/P.
Bitki gelişimini Teşvik Eden Rizobakteriler tarafından Üretilen Metabolitler ve Bitki Gelişimine Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Çiğdem , ALMACA Ahmet 
Published: March 2020

Çevresel stres bitki gelişimini olumsuz etkiler. Kuraklık, tuzluluk, ağır metaller, sıcaklık gibi abiyotik faktörler bitkisel verimin azalmasına neden olurlar. Mikroorganizmalar tarafından üretilen metabolitler en önemli bitki gelişme düzenleyicilerindendir. Strese karşı bitki savunma mekanizmalarını stimüle ederler. Rizosfer bakterileri oksin, sitokinin, gibberellin, etilen ve absisik asit gibi bitki hormonlarını üreterek bitki gelişimini teşvik ederler. Mineral fosfatın ve diğer besin maddelerinin çözünmesi, strese karşı direncin arttırılmasında, toprak agregatlarının stabilizasyonunda ve toprağın organik madde içeriğinin iyileştirilmesine yardımcı olurlar. Bu derlemede, bitkilerin stres toleransını indükleyen rizobakteriler tarafından üretilen metabolitler ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalar özetlenmiştir.
L’impossible victoire contre le complotisme
Authors: Belkaïd Akram 
Published: March 2020

La théorie du complot revêt partout le même mécanisme : un fait établi, par la majorité des historiens, des journalistes ou des chroniqueurs est remis en cause par une théorie présentant toutes les apparences de véracité et, surtout, se donnant une cohérence rationnelle capable de parer toute critique.
Les voix volées : traduction et appropriation culturelle
Authors: Fournier-Guillemette Rosemarie 
Published: March 2020

Montréal – Hochelaga, Ville-Marie, Montreal… –, à la croisée des affluents du grand fleuve Saint-Laurent, est riche des différentes cultures qui s’y sont superposées ? Et qui doivent maintenant apprendre à cohabiter, collaborer. Me voici donc perchée sur les épaules de géants, bien à l’abri dans les immuables couloirs de l’institution universitaire, et pourtant déterminée à remettre en question mes privilèges, car le sol d e l’Amérique sous mes pieds, qu’on appelle aussi l’île de la Tortue, a été dérobé à d’autres il y a quatre cents ans, comme on dérobe sans cesse aux dominés de la terre leur voix, leur force et leur confiance…
Le coût à l’assaut du travail
Authors: Erbs Laurent 
Published: March 2020

Le discours du coût du travail est dans l’air du temps. Sa présence ad nauseam ignore son contexte d’origine. Mais, est ce suffisant pour éclairer la portée intégrale du coût du travail ? En faisant confondre le tout avec la partie, on occulte totalement le coût représenté par le travail pour de très nombreux salariés. Le projet idéologique qui se cache derrière la ritournelle du coût du travail, est celui d’un prêt à penser, destiné à dénoncer le bien-fondé de la construction sociale du salaire.
Playlist
Authors: Dérudet Roland 
Published: March 2020

Le rap est aujourd’hui la musique la plus populaire et commercialement viable pratiquement partout dans le monde. C’est le cas aux Etats-Unis, berceau du genre et aussi en France, où le rap a littéralement phagocyté la chanson et où la plupart des jeunes n’écoutent que ça (les quatorze titres les plus vendus en France en 2019 sont rangés dans la catégorie « musiques urbaines », on peut alors considérer que le rap a tout bonnement remplacé la variété).
Démolir, transformer ou conserver ?
Authors: Puel Olivia 
Published: March 2020

Les églises constituent aujourd’hui, à toutes les échelles du territoire, un témoignage incontournable du Moyen Âge. Cet article invite à s’interroger sur les conséquences réelles de la Révolution française sur ce patrimoine bâti religieux. Saccages et destructions sont souvent associés à cette période troublée qui visait à instaurer une société nouvelle. Ils ne furent pourtant ni systématiques, ni engendrés par un sentiment anti-religieux mais, plus souvent, par un mouvement anti-féodal. On envisagera ici le cas des lieux de culte implantés dans une entité territoriale restreinte : l’abbaye et la paroisse de Savigny, dans le Rhône. À partir d’archives modernes abondantes, on s’attachera à déterminer quel était la perception par la population et la municipalité de ces trois églises – abbatiale, monastique et paroissiale – qui ne connurent pas le même sort dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle. Démolir, transformer ou conserver : les réactions variées, parfois contradictoires, des différents protagonistes s’expliquent par les relations qu’ils entretenaient, depuis le Moyen Âge, avec ces édifices. L’histoire des monuments est indissociable de celle des mentalités.
Quels leviers pour une transition vers une économie plus durable ? Une note de recherche sur les déterminants de l’éco-innovation en Europe
Authors: Rousselière Samira , Barry Ibrahima , Belhaj Marouenne , Coisnon Thomas , Musson Anne , Rousselière Damien 
Published: March 2020

Malgré le nombre croissant d’études sur l’éco-innovation, certains déterminants de sa mise en place volontaire par les entreprises ont été relativement peu abordés. Dans cette note de recherche, nous analysons les déterminants internes et externes de l’éco-innovation. Sur une base de données originale portant sur près de 40 000 entreprises européennes, nous estimons un modèle probit bivarié récursif mixte, qui permet de tenir compte d’une part de l’inertie de la transition vers des pratiques durables et d’autre part des effets propres aux pays. Nos résultats confirment l’importance de ces deux éléments, ainsi que le rôle déterminant des marchés visés.Classification JEL : C35, L21, Q57.