bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ÉRIC CHEVILLARD, ENTRE O IMPRESSO E O DIGITAL
Authors: Faria Dominique 
Published: May 2020

Eric Chevillard é um romancista com um longo percurso no mundo da publicação tradicional e que mantém um blogue, L'autofictif (http://l-autofictif.over-blog.com/). Esta prática suscita duas questões essenciais. A primeira diz respeito ao contraste entre as características dos textos publicados em papel e no blogue, dado que neste último a escrita se torna mais fragmentada, a forma mais breve e incisiva e os temas mais pessoais. A segunda remete-nos para a relação entre L'Autofictif, documento digital, e L'Autofictif, livro impresso, dado que o autor publica os textos do blogue em papel e os dois suportes proporcionam experiências de leitura radicalmente diferentes. Assim, o leitor da obra online é confrontado com um texto em mutação, a que tem acesso por fragmentos e de acordo com uma ordem aleatória. Em contrapartida, no livro em papel, o texto é apresentado como um todo, ordenado por ordem cronológica e com uma forma definitiva.
Recensão: TEIXEIRA DE PASCOAES NAS PALAVRAS DO SURREALISMO EM PORTUGUÊS — ANTÓNIO CÂNDIDO FRANCO
Authors: Machado Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Recensão crítica de ANTÓNIO CÂNDIDO FRANCO. TEIXEIRA DE PASCOAES NAS PALAVRAS DO SURREALISMO EM PORTUGUÊS * PASCOAES, CESARINY, CRUZEIRO SEIXAS, OS SURREALISTAS DO ANTI-GRUPO, O CAFÉ GELO, & OUTROS SAUDOSISTAS OU SURREALISTAS DO SURREAL (OU NÃO) * SUBSÍDIO OU PLEITO REMEMORATIVO & (TALVEZ) HISTORIOGRÁFICO PARA UMA CONCLUSÃO GERAL DO POÉTICO NO SÉCULO XX PORTUGUÊS. Lisboa, Licorne, 2010. 92 páginas. ISBN: 9789728661632.
PROCEDIMENTOS RETÓRICO-NARRATIVOS DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE PERSONAGENS JORNALÍSTICAS: O CASO DO JORNAL EXPRESSO DURANTE O VERÃO DE 2013
Authors: Peixinho Ana Teresa 
Published: May 2020

Um dos autores portugueses que problematiza o contributo dos Estudos Narrativos para a compreensão do funcionamento da personagem jornalística é Mário Mesquita que, no seu artigo “Personagem Jornalística: da Narratologia à Deontologia”, cruza conceitos da narratologia com exemplos dos media, defendendo que o estudo da construção da personagem jornalística se deve cruzar com os princípios da deontologia profissional.
Num texto mais recente, H. Heidbrink (Heidbrink, 2010: 67-110) lança as bases para o valor do estudo da personagem desenraizada do contexto literário que, durante décadas a delimitou e moldou. Procedendo a uma sistematização exaustiva do estado da arte sobre a questão, a autora foca essencialmente vetores que nos interessa explorar neste estudo: a relação entre persona e personagem; as fronteiras movediças entre real e ficcional; e o facto de a personagem ser, no final de contas, um constructo semiótico, feixe de signos complexos e materialmente detetáveis, produto de procedimentos retóricos específicos.
Assim, com base na leitura aprofundada destes dois textos, tentaremos perceber os dispositivos retóricos e narrativos utilizados pela imprensa na criação de figuras mediáticas, cujo conhecimento público se restringe precisamente àquilo que é veiculado pelos media. Ilustraremos a nossa reflexão com uma análise não exaustiva de um conjunto de edições do semanário Expresso, durante o verão de 2013.
Membedah Diskursus Modal Sosial dan Gerakan Sosial: Kasus Penolakan Pabrik Semen di Desa Maitan, Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Harsasto Priyatno 
Published: May 2020

Social capital is a result of social movement and vice versa. Social movement’s theories such as the mobilization of resource model tries to explain the anatomy of collective action in the context of liberal political system in the West. These theories can be used to dechiper collective action in general but may be not enough to explain rural social action in Indonesia which under transitional democracy political regime. In present rural Indonesia, social movement participated by “weak” groups of peasants break out most frequently. These peasents movements are against local governments or enterprises who distupt citizens’ rights. The civic protest against semen enterprise in Maitan Village in Pati District is the case in point. The social networks created thecollective action. However, the horizontal networks among protesters themselves cannot be succesful without the help of vertical network such as support that they may have received from high-ranking officials in the local government bureaucracy.
Quantifying TPC-H choke points and their optimizations
Authors: Dreseler Markus , Boissier Martin , Rabl Tilmann , Uflacker Matthias 
Published: May 2020

TPC-H continues to be the most widely used benchmark for relational OLAP systems. It poses a number of challenges, also known as "choke points", which database systems have to solve in order to achieve good benchmark results. Examples include joins across multiple tables, correlated subqueries, and correlations within the TPC-H data set. Knowing the impact of such optimizations helps in developing optimizers as well as in interpreting TPC-H results across database systems.
This paper provides a systematic analysis of choke points and their optimizations. It complements previous work on TPC-H choke points by providing a quantitative discussion of their relevance. It focuses on eleven choke points where the optimizations are beneficial independently of the database system. Of these, the flattening of subqueries and the placement of predicates have the biggest impact. Three queries (Q2, Q17, and Q21) are strongly influenced by the choice of an efficient query plan; three others (Q1, Q13, and Q18) are less influenced by plan optimizations and more dependent on an efficient execution engine.
Single machine graph analytics on massive datasets using Intel optane DC persistent memory
Authors: Gill Gurbinder , Dathathri Roshan , Hoang Loc , Peri Ramesh , Pingali Keshav 
Published: May 2020

Intel Optane DC Persistent Memory (Optane PMM) is a new kind of byte-addressable memory with higher density and lower cost than DRAM. This enables the design of affordable systems that support up to 6TB of randomly accessible memory. In this paper, we present key runtime and algorithmic principles to consider when performing graph analytics on extreme-scale graphs on Optane PMM and highlight principles that can apply to graph analytics on all large-memory platforms.
To demonstrate the importance of these principles, we evaluate four existing shared-memory graph frameworks and one out-of-core graph framework on large real-world graphs using a machine with 6TB of Optane PMM. Our results show that frameworks using the runtime and algorithmic principles advocated in this paper (i) perform significantly better than the others and (ii) are competitive with graph analytics frameworks running on production clusters.
Responding to the Call for Climate Action
Authors: Lane Daniel E. 
Published: May 2020

Global calls for action on climate change have become more urgent in recent years. However, how to act to achieve climate sustainability remains elusive. The evidence is clear that governmental initiatives – global, national, and provincial – have not been able to coalesce into a meaningful strategy for climate sustainability. What is required is a shift in climate responsibility from governments to individuals and communities who think globally but are best able to act locally. To encourage the citizenry to act requires a science-based information and education whereby climate action is clearly defined along with the consequences of actions (or inaction). Education must include a climate curriculum as a mainstream subject in our schools. Using this approach, local community baselines of climate information, vulnerability, and adaptive capacity can be established. In enhancing their climate roles, governments’ need to shift from carrying out mandates for climate response, to becoming auditors of carbon use in which citizens and businesses are given incentives to reduce carbon footprints. Finally, increased investments need to be directed to communities so that they can take more responsibility and be more prepared to live with climate change impacts. Governments also need to engage the community in participatory strategic long-term planning for adaptation to the changing climate. Keywords: climate action, climate responsibility, institutional arrangements, science-based information, education legacy, strategic planning, community investment
The Concept of The Other as Constructed in Bharati Mukherjee's 'Desirable Daughters'
Authors: Karim Mutiah , Margawati Prayudias 
Published: May 2020

Dichotomy of the West and the East has become an issue after colonial era ended. The colonized countries such as India are seen as inferior to the Western countries—European countries and America. Moreover, according to Orientalism by Edward Said, the Westerners regard the East as The Other. This study aimed to explain (1) the concept of The Other as constructed in Mukherjee’s Desirable Daughters and (2) how it affects the personality of the main characters. Observation sheets were used as research instrument and the data were obtained from library research. This qualitative descriptive study employed Orientalism theory by Edward Said in analyzing the data. It is found that the concept of The Other in Mukherjee’s Desirable Daughters are constructed on three (3) keys which are (1) Westerners perspective on Indian people as well as Indian perspective on the Westerners, (2) the otherness of India, (3) and the imagery of India. Meanwhile, the construction of The Other has affected the main characters’ personality. From the construction of The Other, Indian are seen as inferior, powerless, poor, restricted, and traditional. It shows that Western hegemony can even change people’s personality and how they think about their identity.
Keywords: concept, desirable daughters, orientalism, the other
Translation Procedure of English to Indonesian Subtitle 'English Vinglish' Movie
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: May 2020

The objectives of this research are to find the types and the most dominant type of translation procedures of English into Indonesian Subtitle in “English Vinglish” Movie. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study are the words, clauses, and sentences in the subtitle movie both English and Indonesian. Data source is taken from “English Vinglish” Movie. The data collection procedure in this research is document analysis. From the result, it shows that the translation procedures used in subtitle English Vinglish movie consist of direct translation and oblique translation. In direct translation, it consists of literal translation as 148 data or 34.89%, borrowing as 82 data or 20.39 %, and calque as 0 data or 0 %. While, in oblique translation consist of transposition as 76 data or 18.67 %, equivalence as 62 data or 15.23 %, modulation as 32 data or 7.86 %, and adaptation as 6 data or 1.47 %. The most dominant type of translation procedures of English into Indonesian Subtitle in “English Vinglish” Movie is in direct translation, especially in literal translation.
Keywords: Subtitle, Translation, Translation Procedure
Is there a relationship between dental and/or periodontal pathology and values of C-reactive protein, Homocysteine and Lipoprotein (a) in patients with cardiovascular disease? A case control study
Authors: Gonzalez Navarro Beatriz , Jané Salas Enric , Lopez Lopez Jose , Pintó Sala Xavier 
Published: May 2020

Background
Dental pathology [dental caries (DC) and apical periodontitis (AP)] and/or periodontal pathology (PD) could influence the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The relationship between conventional CVD risk factors and dento-periodontal pathology has been well demonstrated; however, there is less evidence of the relationship between these pathologies and emerging or unconventional CVD risk factors, including C-reactive protein (CRP), Homocysteine ​​(Hcy) and Lipoprotein a (Lp (a).
Methods
This case-control study included 99 patients with CVD and 50 healthy controls. All participants underwent a detailed medical history, an intraoral examination, an orthopantomography and a blood test. All the analyses were performed on the data set, using all available information with intention to treat criteria.
Results
A greater number of patients in the study group presented PD (p <0.001) and AP (p <0.001) compared to the control group. However, we did not find significant differences in the prevalence of caries between both groups (p <0.287). Moreover, none of oral variables was significantly related to concentrations of CRP, Hcy or Lp(a).
Conclusions
Patients with CVD present more PD and a greater number of AP, suggesting an association between dento-periodontal pathology and cardiovascular pathology. The concentrations of CRP, homocysteine and Lp(a) are not related to the degree of dento-periodontal pathology, so we believe that more studies are necessary to assess this possible association.
The conundrum of colonization resistance against Campylobacter reloaded: The gut microbota composition in conventional mice does not prevent from Campylobacter coli infection
Authors: Genger Claudia , Kløve Sigri , Mousavi Soraya , Bereswill Stefan , Heimesaat Markus M. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe physiological colonization resistance exerted by the murine gut microbiota prevents conventional mice from Campylobacter jejuni infection. In the present study we addressed whether this also held true for Campylobacter coli. Following peroral application, C. coli as opposed to C. jejuni could stably establish within the gastrointestinal tract of conventionally colonized mice until 3 weeks post-challenge. Neither before nor after either Campylobacter application any changes in the gut microbiota composition could be observed. C. coli, but not C. jejuni challenge was associated with pronounced regenerative, but not apoptotic responses in colonic epithelia. At day 21 following C. coli versus C. jejuni application mice exhibited higher numbers of adaptive immune cells including T-lymphocytes and regulatory T-cells in the colonic mucosa and lamina propria that were accompanied by higher large intestinal interferon-γ (IFN-γ) concentrations in the former versus the latter but comparable to naive levels. Campylobacter application resulted in decreased splenic IFN-γ, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and IL-6 concentrations, whereas IL-12p70 secretion was increased in the spleens at day 21 following C. coli application only. In either Campylobacter cohort decreased IL-10 concentrations could be measured in splenic and serum samples. In conclusion, the commensal gut microbiota prevents mice from C. jejuni, but not C. coli infection.
18F-FDG-PET/CT-vel szerzett tapasztalataink az aktív nagyérvasculitisek diagnosztikájában és differenciáldiagnózisában. Prospektív vizsgálat
Authors: Bakos Annamária , Besenyi Zsuzsanna , Sipka Gábor , Urbán Szabolcs , Hemelein Rita , Kovács László , Pávics László 
Published: May 2020

Absztrakt:
Bevezetés: A nagyérvasculitisek nem specifikus klinikai
tüneteket okoznak, ami a diagnózist nagyban nehezíti. A betegség korai
felismerése és kezelése a későbbi szövődmények elkerülése érdekében fontos. A
18F-FDG-PET az érfalon belüli gyulladást a betegség korai
stádiumában is nagy érzékenységgel mutatja ki. A CT a nagyérvasculitis pontos
lokalizációjában van segítségünkre. Célkitűzés: A
18F-FDG-PET/CT teljesítőképességének tisztázása a betegség
aktivitásának és kiterjedésének megítélésében: klinikailag nagyérvasculitis
iránydiagnózisával vizsgált betegekben és relapsus során, valamint a terápiára
létrejövő remissio megállapításában. Módszer: A vizsgálatban 43
beteg vett részt. A betegeket a klinikai kérdés alapján csoportosítottuk: primer
diagnózis igazolása szteroidnaiv és szteroiddal kezelt betegekben, relapsus,
illetve remissio kimutatása. Kontrollként 10, gyulladásos tünetektől mentes
tumoros beteget vizsgáltunk meg. Az erek radiofarmakon-felvételének mértékét
vizuálisan és kvantitatívan értékeltük. A kvantitatív értékelés során az
érszegmentumokban a májhoz viszonyított érfal maximális standard
18F-FDG-felvételi értékét (SUVmax) határoztuk meg.
Eredmények: A primer diagnózis céljából végzett 30
vizsgálatból 5 esetben 18F-FDG-aktív nagyérvasculitist mutattunk ki,
további 13 vizsgálatból 5 betegben pedig relapsust igazoltunk. A vizuálisan
aktív betegek 50%-ában 3 vagy annál több aktív érszegmentumot találtunk. A
vizuálisan aktív betegcsoportban szteroid hatására az érfal SUVmax-értéke
szignifikánsan alacsonyabb volt a szteroidnaiv betegekhez képest (1,17 ± 0,11
vs. 1,43 ± 0,29; p = 0,005). Két 18F-FDG-aktív nagyér-vasculitises
betegben kontrollvizsgálattal remissiót állapítottunk meg. A primer diagnózis
céljából vizsgált esetek közül 8-ban egyéb, a nagyérvasculitistől független
gyulladásos kórképet mutattunk ki. Következtetés: A
18F-FDG-PET/CT hatékonyan alkalmazható az aktív
nagyérvasculitisek diagnosztizálásában. A metabolikus változás nagy érzékenységű
megjelenítése mellett az érintett erek pontos lokalizációját is lehetővé teszi.
A szteroidterápia befolyásolja az érfalak 18F-FDG-felvételét. Orv
Hetil. 2020; 161(20): 829–838.
فعالية استخدام الوسائل التعليمية على شكل برنامج بويربوينت لرفع مستوي لغة الطلبة فى تعليم القواعد
Authors: Solihat Siti , Riyadi Agus , Sobaruddin Miftah 
Published: May 2020

Pembelajaran adalah aktivitas yang mencakup banyak hal. Hal paling penting adalah perencanaan atau persiapan pembelajaran, aktivitas pembelajaran dan evaluasi. Dan untuk kesuksesan guru dalam aktivitas pembelajaran harus memikirkan banyak hal sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran tersebut seperti mempersiapkan materi pembelajaran, metode belajar yang sesuai dengan materi, media pembelajaran dan lain-lain. Dan di antara hal paling penting yang dibutuhkan dalam aktivitas belajar dan untuk kesuksesan belajar adalah media pembelajaran atau kadang disebut juga dengan alat bantu. Penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam belajar kaidah (qawaid) menggunakan power point dengan memilih materi, latihan dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai. Sebagaimana biasanya aplikasi ini membantu mahasiswa untuk menguasai kaidah bahasa. Dan penggunaan aplikasi power point ini membuat pembelajaran menjadi efektif, memudahkan para dosen dalam aktivitas pengajaran, dan membantu mereka mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan. Diharuskan kepada pengajar nahwu untuk memperhatikan urgensi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran yang tepat sehingga belajar kaidah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan bagi mahasiswa dalam menguasai kadiah nahwu tersebut dan harus banyak latihan-latihan yang aplikatif dalam pembelajaran khususnya i’rab. Oleh karena itu pembelajaran yang baik harus berkembang dengan cara menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan bahasa mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran kaidah. Dan media yang dimaksud adalah aplikasi power point.
Análisis cualitativo de cocaína, heroína y morfina por cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (CG/MS)
Authors: Gandur Torrado Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Empleando la Cromatografía de Gases acoplada al detector Selectivo de Masas (CG/MS) se desarrolló y validó un método confiable y práctico para el análisis cualitativo de cocaína, heroína y morfina, previa optimización de las condiciones cromatográficas. Esta metodología se viene utilizando en forma rutinaria en los análisis de este tipo de sustancias en el Laboratorio de Estupefacientes del Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses de la Regional Bogotá. En esta validación retrospectiva, acorde con las normas se evalúo la especificidad o selectividad, repetibilidad (reproducibilidad) y el límite de detección de cocaína, heroína y morfina. Se caracterizó el tiempo de retención (TIC) de cada sustancia en estudio y el relativo al tetracosano. No se detectaron interferentes en el tiempo de retención (TIC) de cocaína, heroína y morfina, en presencia de aminopirina, benzocaína, cafeína, diltiazen, fenacetina, hidrocodona, levamizol, lidocaína, meperidina, procaína, codeína, papaverina, noscapina y tebaína. La concentración mínima detectada para cocaína fue 0,04 ng; para heroína 0,4 ng y para morfina 0,8 ng. La repetibilidad (reproducibilidad) evaluada para todas las sustancias en estudio fue menor del 1% cumpliendo especificaciones (Horwitz). De enero a octubre de 2009 en el laboratorio de estupefacientes de la regional Bogotá del INMLCF, se analizaron 1.526 muestras relacionadas con las sustancias en estudio. La cafeína es la sustancia adulterante que más se encuentra en el análisis de cocaína, heroína y morfina, seguida de fenacetina, lidocaina, levamizol, aminopirina, benzocaina, diltiazen y tereftalato.
Modalidades de razonamiento en díadas durante la resolución de problemas lógicos
Authors: Morguen Nicolás Jorge , Castellaro Mariano , Peralta Nadia Soledad 
Published: May 2020

Resumen
Objetivos: a) Identificar cualitativamente modalidades de razonamiento en díadas que resuelven problemas lógicos; b) explorar si estas varían en función de tres tipos de composición diádica: dos compañeros de baja competencia (simetría baja), dos compañeros de alta competencia (simetría alta) y un compañero de baja competencia junto a otro de alta competencia (asimetría).
Método: Participaron 36 díadas (72 sujetos, edad: M=11 años, 3 meses; DE= 7 meses), de alumnos de quinto y sexto grado de primaria de Rosario (Argentina) La tarea consistió en una serie de diez ítems lógicos de dificultad creciente (matrices progresivas). Esta fue realizada de dos maneras: primero, de modo individual; segundo, bajo una modalidad colaborativa (en díada). El análisis de contenido se concentró en ítems seleccionados intencionalmente y estuvo basado en la construcción recursiva de categorías (método comparativo constante).
Resultados: El análisis de las interacciones permitió identificar seis modalidades básicas de razonamiento, que fueron desde un nivel inicial basado en una selección arbitraria de la respuesta, hasta un nivel de alta complejidad basado en la construcción de sentido lógico integrando filas y columnas. Por otra parte, las modalidades más rudimentarias (ensayo-error) predominaron en las díadas con simetría baja (40,0%), mientras que las más avanzadas (de construcción de sentido entre filas y/o columnas) así lo hicieron en las díadas asimétricas (47,4%).
Conclusiones: Los resultados permiten ahondar en la comprensión de los procesos sociocognitivos entre pares, especialmente en relación a los fundamentos lógicos propuestos en la actividad. Al mismo tiempo, se discute el concepto de modalidad de razonamiento y se lo diferencia del concepto de modalidad sociocognitiva.