bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE DESARROLLADOR EN LA FORMACIÓN MATEMÁTICA UNIVERSITARIA
Authors: Fernández Rivero Ernesto Venancio , Rivero Padrón Yoandry , Cañizares Jarrín Manuel Santiago , Pastás Gutiérrez Eduardo Ramiro 
Published: October 2020

La preocupación por la poca durabilidad de contenidos matemáticos adquiridos por los estudiantes en etapas anteriores motivó a docentes de la Universidad Tecnológica Israel a buscar metodologías apropiadas que fomenten un aprendizaje significativo. El análisis de estudios recientes sobre esta temática condujo a metodologías que tienen en su centro el desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje significativo y desarrollador y su utilización en cursos de Matemática universitaria. Con sustento en una concepción de aprendizaje desarrollador (significativo y creativo), en el trabajo se describen herramientas para la estructuración de este proceso docente educativo.
HUMANIZACIÓN EN LA GESTIÓN DE PROYECTOS INFORMÁTICOS EN LAS UNIVERSIDADES
Authors: Parra Fidel , Reañez Mayoribel , Delgado Mercedes 
Published: October 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la humanización en la gestión de proyectos informáticos en las universidades de Ecuador y Venezuela. La investigación está sustentada en autores como Alcalá y otro (2013), Hewitt (2008), entre otros; se enmarca en el paradigma cualitativo, siendo en tal sentido el tipo de estudio documental, analítico, realizado a través de la técnica de la observación directa sobre la lectura referencial recopilada y el análisis de contenido para la interpretación de los referentes conceptuales desarrollados. De dicha revisión documental se localizaron debilidades referentes a la ausencia de innovación, de modernidad, de asimilación tecnológica, de aprendizaje permanente, de acciones efectivas para el aprovechamiento de equipos y recursos hardware y software en instituciones universitarias. En razón de ello se sugirió la sensibilización de los actores educativos en el sentido de promover las buenas prácticas en los entornos tecnológicos existentes en esas casas de estudios, con lo cual sería posible la sistematización de los equipos informáticos, su buen uso, para la generación de proyectos y la solución a inconvenientes administrativos y académicos en esas casas de estudios.
EL MERCADO DE VALORES COMO FUENTE DE FINANCIAMIENTO PARA LAS PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS ECUATORIANAS
Authors: González Alonso Jesús Francisco , Nieto Aguas Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2020

La búsqueda de recursos, principalmente económicos, que permita el crecimiento de los sectores industrial, empresarial y comercial dio lugar a la creación de dos grandes mercados. El uno, el Mercado Financiero, conformado por instituciones que ofertan préstamos de dinero a cambio de un porcentaje de interés. Y el segundo, el Mercado de Valores en donde la empresa obtiene financiamiento directamente de sus inversionistas. En el Ecuador, oficialmente, desde la creación de las Bolsas De Valores existe la posibilidad de que las pequeñas y medianas empresas obtengan recursos financieros valiéndose del Mercado de Valores. La poca divulgación e información existente y también en gran parte por temor a lo complejo, miedo al cambio y apego a lo tradicional, no ha permitido a las pequeñas y medianas empresas aprovechar todos los beneficios que les puede brindar el mercado bursátil. Durante el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación, se ha determinado que la posibilidad que tienen las pequeñas y medianas empresas de obtener recursos financieros valiéndose del mercado de valores, es real, existe y es factible para las organizaciones legalmente constituidas
A EFEKTIVITAS FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa Bilimbi) SEBAGAI PELEMBAB KULIT
Authors: Situmorang Novidawati Boru , Monica Marpaung Dorima , Aminah Aminah , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia 
Published: October 2020

Daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat karena berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya daun belimbing wuluh mengandung antioksidan tinggi diwakili dengan kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan kedalam sediaan sabun mandi padat dan sediaan sabut mandi padat dari ekstrak etanol daun belimbing dapat melembabkan kulit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dimana daun belimbing wuluh diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi. Pemeriksaan sediaan sabun mandi padat yang dilakukan penelitian ini adalah uji skrining fitokimia, uji iritasi dan uji kelembapan kulit dengan dibuat dengan 5 kelompok uji yaitu konsentrasi 2,5%, 3,5% dan 4,5%, control negative dan control positif ( sediaan X yang beredar dipasaran). Hasil pemeriksaan menggunakan skin analyzer sediaan dengan konsentrasi 4,5% paling tinggi melembabkan kulit yaitu 52,56% dan tidak mengiritasi kulit namun terjadi perubahan fisik setelah beberapa hari sedangkan dengan konsentrasi 3,55 melembabkan kulit 45,53% hamper setara dengan kontrol positif yang beredar dipasaran. Kesimpulan ekstrak etanol daun belimbing wuluh dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat dan dapat digunakan untuk melembabkan kulit.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN MASKER WAJAH MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) TERHADAP KELEMBABAN KULIT WAJAH
Authors: Pranata Chandra , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Skin is an essential and vital organ and a reflection of health. Natural antioxidants such as flavonoids, polyphenols and Sapponin are believed to increase moisture on the skin. This ability is the main reason for using Torch Ginger flower extract which is formulated into a form of facial mask in the form of clay facial mask. Objective: To formulate facial moisturizing mask preparations using the extract of Torch Ginger(Etlingera elatior). This study used the Torch Ginger Flower extract facial moisturizing mask formulation method with a concentration of 0 (Blank), 5% and 10%. Evaluation of mask preparations included homogeneity, stability of dosage at temperatures of 80C and 250C, Organoleptic test and pH of preparations. Measurements of skin moisture activity were measured using alar Skin Analyzer which was tested on the face surface 3cm wide. The results showed that the preparation was stable in terms of odor, color and was at a pH of 4.2-6.3 using observations of litmus discoloration. Effectiveness of facial skin moisture with 10% Torch Ginger extract concentration is more effective to produce results at a concentration of 5% and blank. Conclusion: Torch Ginger flower extract can be formulated into preparations of face masks with various concentrations and has the effect of moisturizing the skin and brightening the complexion.
Keywords: Torch Ginger Flower Extract, Facial Mask, Clay Facial Mask, Facial Skin Moisture
THE DIFFERENCES IN HEALTH EDUCATION ON HAZARD SIGNS IN POSTPARTUM USING THE MEDIA FLIP CHART AND LEAFLETS ON KNOWLEDGE OF POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN AURA SYIFA HOSPITAL KEDIRI
Authors: Rahmawati Rahajeng Siti Nur , Novitasari Ratih , Supriyono Lorensa Chiantiko Putri 
Published: October 2020

Most maternal deaths occur during the puerperium period so that health workers should be more careful in handling postpartum mothers. There were 8 of the 10 (80%) normal primiparous postpartum mothers in the Aura Syifa Hospital Puerperal Room who did not know about the danger signs during the puerperium. Providing information and health education regarding danger signs during puerperium is one of the efforts in dealing with this. Health education is carried out using the media of leaflets, booklets, flipcharts, and audiovisuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in health education about danger signs during puerperium using flip chart and leaflet media on knowledge of postpartum mothers in Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri. This study used a Pre-Experimental research design with research design using posttest design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were 32 respondents who were in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria which were divided into 2 groups. The Data was collected using questionnaires and data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney U-Test statistical test with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study shows ρ value of 0.002 <0.05, which means that there is a significant difference in health education about danger signs during puerperium using flip chart media and leaflets on knowledge of postpartum mothers. Thus it is known that flip chart media is more effective than leaflet media in health education on the knowledge of postpartum mothers about danger signs during the puerperium.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI TABLET KALSIUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL RESIKO TINGGI HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYALOMBANG TEBING TINGGI
Authors: . Damayanti , . Fitriani , Handayani Dwi , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Ginting Munthe Novita Br 
Published: October 2020

Calcium is an important supplement that is useful to supply calcium needs of pregnant women. Calcium is given by midwife special health workers to all pregnant women to support the health of mothers and babies. This free calcium tablet is often forgotten and avoided by health workers whether or not consumed properly by pregnant women.
This study aims to see if the influence of calcium tablets on the decrease in blood pressure of pregnant women who have one of the criteria of high risk of hypertension, including primigravida, obesity, pregnancy history with hypertension or family with a history of hypertension, extreme age of pregnant women and twin pregnancies.
Research place in Payalombang Public Health Center in Payalombang Subdistrict, Tebing Tinggi City with quasy experiment method and prospective cohort. The study subjects consisted of 19 mothers who were given calcium with help and 20 pregnant women who were not given calcium, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data characteristics used using a questionnaire. To assess the outcome using an observation sheet and a calibrated blood pressure gauge) get it twice before and after the intervention. Data analysis using, Paired T Test, Independent T-Mann-Whitney U Test.
The results of the study address, a sample study of changes in systole (p = 0.032) and diastole (p = 0.015) significant (p> 0.05) value even though it means the difference between before and the difference rates.
Conclusion : Calcium tablets have a significant effect on hypertension of pregnant women
Phonemic Character of a Verb as a Factor of its Word-Building Compatibility
in the Business English Discourse: Cluster Analysis
Authors: Grashchenkov Aleksander 
Published: November 2020

A large number of linguistic works devoted to identifying interconnections of system elements testifies to the relevance of this field of study. However, it is worth noting that most of them were performed on language material (vocabulary of the national English language, its many sub-languages were studied). Studying
the relevant patterns in speech seems to be an equally interesting development plan
for this field. This study aims to determine and describe the phonemic characteristics
of the English business discourse verbs, which affect the possibility of their
word-building compatibility. For this purpose, through correlation analysis (Cole’s
measure), correlations between phonemic and derivational features of the verb are
revealed. Further, these correlations act as a basis for constructing characteristic dendrograms with the help of cluster analysis. The obtained dendrograms combine the identified phonemic factors by the nature and degree of influence on the derivational activity of the English business discourse verb.
Family Name Socio-Pragmatic Informative Value
in the LiteraryWorks by H. Böll
Authors: Sheverinova Olga 
Published: November 2020

The article is aimed at revealing the specificity of socio-pragmatic informative value of literary anthroponyms used by H. Böll in his literary works. The study of the onyms mentioned in such an aspect demonstrates the lack of comprehensive research. As a result, the findings covered this aspect are dispersal
in scientific and practical work. However, literary onyms are considered to be semantic and text-forming units of a literary text and they are used to identify and differentiate the persons on their social, cultural, and psychological background,
as well as to create the characters with national peculiarities.
The object of the study includes the contextual units representing the «family names» anthroponymic category. The data collected are based on the following literary works by H. Böll: «Where Were You, Adam?» («Wo warst du, Adam?»), «Billiards at Half-Past Nine» («Billard um halb zehn»), «House without
Guardians» («Haus ohne Hüter»), «The Clown» («Ansichten eines
Clowns»). The continuous sampling method, qualitative-quantitative and descriptive ones, component and contextual analysis have been used as study
methodology. The article contains certain essential results of the dissertation that have
not been published yet. It is established that family names used by H. Böll are a means of revealing the following socio-pragmatic information: 1) the character’s
nationality (a correlation between literary family names and the real national anthroponymic system is revealed); 2) a geographical location (family names with a typical sound and alphabetic composition that helps to define the
place where the events occur); 3) social status (family names with the «von» component indicate both the character’s social status and their relationship with other members of the community); 4) a direct / indirect character’s description (family names with pure inner forms of the words and an updated internal
form and appellatively based family names).
KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP BERAT LAHIR BAYI DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Mawaddah Sofia , Muhtar Chika Magfirah 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Background: Maternal weight gain during pregnancy indicates maternal adaptation fetal growth. The lack of weight gain during pregnancy is strongly correlated with decrease in birth weight. Nutritional status measured by weight gain during pregnancy found that the baby birth weight has positive correlation with the weight gain of pregnant women. Objective: To know the analysis relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight. Method: This research is quantitative study with observational analytic design and cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in one the Palangka Raya with sample of 72 respondents selected using consecutive sampling. The population in this study were mothers who had given birth at one Palangka Raya for the January-December 2017. The secondary data was recorded for the last education, parity, maternal weight at the beginning of the first trimester (≤12 weeks),pregnant woman weight before delivery and the baby birth weight, the data were analyzed by using the chi-square test. Results: The results of statistical tests obtained p-value= 0,000 and OR= 268,750). The more the weight gain of pregnant women, the more the baby's birth weight will increase. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between weight gain of pregnant women and infant birth weight.
Keywords: Pregnancy, maternal weight gain, baby's birth weight.

Abstrak

Latar Belakang:Kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil menandakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Kurangnya pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan berkorelasi kuat dengan penurunan berat lahir. Status gizi yang diukur berdasarkan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil didapatkan bahwa berat lahir bayi mempunyai korelasi positif dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil. Tujuan:Diketahuinya analisis hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi. Metode:Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik observasional dan pendekatan menggunakan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya dengan sampel berjumlah 72 responden yang dipilih menggunakan consecutive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu ibu yang telah bersalin di salah satu PMB Kota Palangka Raya periode Januari-Desember 2017. Dilakukan pencatatan data sekunder terhadap pendidikan terakhir,paritas,berat badan ibu pada awal kehamilan trimester I (≤12 minggu), berat badan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan dan berat lahir bayi, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis hubungannya dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil:Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p-value=0,000 dan nilai OR=268,750). Jadi, semakin bertambah kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil,maka semakin bertambah pula berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil dengan berat lahir bayi.
Kata Kunci: Kehamilan, kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil, berat lahir bayi.
Pengaruh Metode Deep Back Massage Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Inpartu di Rumah Sakit Awet Muda Narmada Tahun 2019
Authors: Idyawati Susilia 
Published: November 2020

Persalinan suatu proses membuka dan menipisnya serviks serta terjadi kontraksi uterus sehingga menyebabkan nyeri pada proses persalinan. Manajemen nyeri persalinan dapat diterapkan secara nonfarmakologis, salah satunya adalah masase yang bertujuan mengurangi nyeri, kecemasan dan waktu persalinan lebih pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode masase terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasy-eksperimen yang bersifat two group pretest-postest. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 orang dimana 19 kelompok intervensi dan 19 kelompok kontrol, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah uji t-dependen dan t-independen. Hasil penelitian diperoleh intensitas nyeri pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dilakukan masase rata-rata 7,26 dan sesudah rata-rata 4,74 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dilakukan masase rata-rata 7,00 dan sesudah rata-rata 6,16. Hasil uji t-dependen intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan masase pada kelompok intervensi diperoleh nilai P=0,000 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan masase diperoleh nilai P=0,007. Hasil uji t-independen dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan sesudah dilakukan metode masase pada kelompok intervensi yaitu nilai P=0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh metode masase terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN JKN-KIS TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA JKN-KIS PADA PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI RSUD DR. MURJANI SAMPIT
Authors: Ida Bagus Made Dwi Indrawan  
Published: October 2020

Abstract : JKN-KIS program has an impact on public health services. The good quality of health services in hospitals will enable many JKN participants to utilize their health services also patients will feel satisfied with their health services. This survey is to measure the satisfaction of the community as users and improve the quality of hospital as public service. This study was conducted to determine the level of satisfaction member of JKN-KIS and the factors that encourage and inhibit the satisfaction. This study used questionnaire on 100 respondents. It showed that level of satisfaction member of JKN-KIS program is in the excellent category and the encourage factor for the satisfaction was the requirements and service information while the inhibiting factor satisfaction was service time and staff behavior. The reccomendation for RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit is apply service time according to time standards and pay attention to officers in providing services on time
Keywords: service quality, satisfaction, JKN-KIS participants

Abstrak : Program JKN-KIS berdampak terhadap pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Pemberian layanan kesehatan yang baik di Rumah Sakit akan memungkinkan banyak peserta JKN yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan berdampak pada pasien merasa puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Survey kepuasaan masyarakat terhadap penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kepuasan masyarakat sebagai pengguna layanan dan meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIK dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa tingkat kepuasan peserta JKN-KIS pada pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kategori sangat baik dan faktor pendorong dari kepuasan peserta JKN adalah persyaratan dan maklumat pelayanan sedangkan faktor penghambat dari kepuasan peserta JKN waktu pelayanan dan perilaku pelaksana. Disarankan bagi RSUD Dr. Murjani Sampit dapat menerapakan waktu pelayanan sesuai dengan standar waktu yang telah ditetapkan serta memperhatikan petugas dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan tepat waktu
Kata kunci : kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan, peserta JKN-KIS
MULTIVARIATE MODELS FOR PREDICTING RAINFALL EROSIVITY FROM ANNUAL RAINFALL AND GEOGRAPHICAL COORDINATES IN A REGION WITH A NON- UNIFORM PLUVIAL REGIME
Authors: & Karim Keya 
Published: October 2020

Soil erosion by water is a major land degradation problem because it threatens the farmer’s livelihood and ecosystem's integrity. Rainfall erosivity is one of the major controlling factors inducing this process. One obstacle of estimating the R-factor is the lack of detailed rainfall intensity data worldwide. To overcome the problem of data scarceness for individual analysis of storm events for developing the country with a non-uniform pluvial regime like the upper part of Iraq, multivariate models were derived for estimating annual rainfall erosivity. They were based on annual rainfall data and geographical coordinates of a group of meteorological stations distributed over the study area. A host of statistical indices were selected to evaluate adequately the model's performance. Further, the models were cross-validated using k-fold procedure and unseen data. Subsequently, four linear models were proposed for estimating the annual erosivity for the study area. Good correspondence was found between the measured and predicted values. Among the proposed models, the model with the combination of annual rainfall, latitude and longitude outperformed the remaining proposed ones. After calculating the annual, the ArcMap software ver. 10.2 was applied to map the spatial variability of the R-factor over the study region.