bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving English University Students’ Speaking Skill Through Effortless English Movie Technique
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama , Apriani Salmi Tri 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this article was to explain how to implement Effortless English Movie Technique in order to improve students’ English speaking skill. Effortless English Movie is a six-day implementation technique that has different instructions for each day. It was a library research since the data are taken by gathering information from books and journals. However, the researchers also did pre-liminary observation to see the students’ perception toward the learning technique at university level to get a better comprehension about the real situation in learning process. The researchers, then, adapted the theory of the Effortless English Movie by A.J. Hoge with the real situation, so it can be used by the teachers well into their classrooms. This technique leads learners to focus on listening to be familiar with English conversation or dialogue, and continue to the speaking section to practice their pronunciation with the movie that has been chosen by the teacher. By using repetition strategy to practice the speaking skill, this technique focuses on speaking like a native speaker with an amusing way. Therefore, Effortless English Movie Technique is an optional easy and enjoyable technique that helps students a lot in learning to communicate fluently and accurately. The researchers hope that this article is useful for the readers, students, teachers, and next researchers in giving information about improving speaking skill. The researchers also expect that this technique can be one of the most favorite techniques that teachers use in classroom for English lesson, especially speaking skill.
The Act of Silencing in Robert Musil’s “Tonka”
Authors: Widiawati Harfiyah , Sihombing Lambok Hermanto , Harahap Aris Masruri 
Published: October 2020

Modernism’s overemphasize on universal objectivity as well as its optimistic humanism have generated critical questions. The critics on modernism, labeled under the name of postmodernists, question the neutrality assumed by humanist universalism and scientific objectivism. Seeing the ugly sides of enlightenments, the modernist critics begins to see modernism “as deeply implicated by forms of oppression: sexism, racism, class-ism, colonialism”. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a modernist work from the view point of postmodernism. The work that is under discussion here is “Tonka” by Robert Musil. Within the story, we can see that a form of oppression appears. We are to find how the form of oppression within the story works. It is interesting to find that the oppression works through the act of silencing. To see how silence is interwoven in the story, we have to firstly set some limitation to make possible the discussion on silence itself. The easiest way to do it is by putting the entity in a binary opposition since the text strongly shows binary organization.
Penerapan Metode CPM Dan PERT Pada Gedung Parkir 3 Lantai Grand Panglima Polim Kediri
Authors: Iluk Tsalist , Ridwan Ahmad , Winarto Sigit 
Published: October 2020

The project is an activity carried out to products or services that have specific scheduling. Scheduling is determined by the relationship between activities made very detailed and accurate. Therefore, the purpose of the final task is to know how to implement the Critical Path Method (CPM) and Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) in scheduling the project, which originally used the Bar Chart method with a duration of 140 days and resulted in a cost of Rp. 5.500.000.000. From the calculation result of this final task in using the CPM, the method generates a period of 105 days and provides cost after crashing in the labor increase of Rp. 5.568.464.052 and the increase in working hours (overtime) Rp. 5.603.725.490. While using the PERT method generates a period of 109 days and generates the cost after being crashing in the labor increase of Rp. 5.574.721.755 and the increase of working hours (overtime) of Rp.5.612.082.633 with a projected probability of reaching the target of 84 %. Has a comparison with the difference in cost of Rp. 6,257,703 in increased workforce and Rp. 8,357,143 other than working hours.Proyek merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan produk / jasa yang mempunyai penjadwalan tertentu. Penjadwalan ditentukan oleh hubungan antar kegiatan yang dibuat sangat rinci dan akurat. Oleh karna itu tujuan dari artikel ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah penerapan metode Critical Path Method (CPM) dan Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) pada penjadwalan proyek tersebut yang awalnya menggunakan metode Bar Chart dengan durasi waktu 140 hari dan menghasilkan biaya sebesar Rp.5.500.000.000. Dari hasil perhitungan artikel ilmiah ini dalam menggunakan metode CPM menghasilkan jangka waktu 105 hari dan mengasilkan biaya setelah di crashing dalam penambahan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 5.568.464.052 dan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) Rp.5.603.725.490 Sedangkan menggunakan metode PERT menghasilkan jangka waktu 109 hari dan menghasilkan biaya setelah dicrashing dalam penambahan tenaga kerja sebesar Rp. 5.574.721.755 dan penambahan jam kerja (lembur) Rp. 5.612.082.633. dengan probabilitas proyek mencapai target 84%. Mempunyai perbandingan selisih biaya sebesar Rp. 6.257.703 dalam penambahan tenaga kerja dan Rp. 8.357.143 dalam penambahan jam kerja.
Studi Kolam Retensi Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Bruno Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Semen Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ardinata Ardinata , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto , Candra Agata Iwan 
Published: October 2020

Retention ponds function to fill time and can be combined with a pump or floodgates to cope with flooding. This study aims to determine the flood discharge that the Bruno River cannot accommodate. The method used is data from the research location and literature review of previous studies. Namely Hydrological Analysis of rainfall data for 10 years taken from the Kanyoran station. Until calculating the flood discharge plan with the Rational method. The Rational Method is one of the common methods used to estimate the peak flow rate. Results for a 50 year return period, get an excess of flood discharge of 64,363 m3 / s, duration of rain (t) 3.2 hours and a minimum storage volume of 378 580.32 m3 . Retention pond with dimensions plan K1 p = 300m, l = 130m, t = 2m, and K2 p = 300m, l = 125m, t = 2m. Kolam Retensi berfungsi untuk menampung air sementara waktu dan dapat dikombinasikan dengan pompa atau pintu air untuk menanggulangi banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui debit banjir yang tidak dapat ditampung oleh sungai Bruno. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Hidrologi terhadap data curah hujan selama 10 tahun yang diambil dari stasiun Kanyoran. Hingga menghitung debit banjir rencana dengan metode Rasional. Metode Rasional adalah Salah satu metode umum yang di gunakan untuk memperkirakan laju aliran puncak Hasil untuk kala ulang 50 tahun, didapatkan kelebihan debit banjir sebesar 64,363 m3/dtk, lama hujan (t) 3,2 jam dan volume tampungan minimal sebesar 378 580,32 m3 . Kolam Retensi direncanakan dengan dimensi K1 p = 300m, l = 130m, t = 2m, dan K2 p = 300m, l = 125m, t = 2m.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Renolith Terhadap Stabilitas Tanah Pada Jalan Demuk Pucanglaban Tulungagung
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan , Candra Agata Iwan , Poernomo Yosef Cahyo Setianto 
Published: October 2020

The soil structure consists of several mineral composition elements, namely clay, sand, and other minerals, such as rocks. Montmorillonite soil structures are soil structures that are mostly clays inside their components. The nature of montmorillonite-type soils is prone to deflection when loading when there is a change in the level of water dehydration. In the preparation of the following final project, the author tries to correlate the effect of the Renolith combination on soil stability. Clay material is from the location of Jalan Demuk,Pucanglaban Village, Tulungagung Regency. The combination of additives used as a correlation of soil stability is Renolith, with 0% (original soil), 5%, 10%, 15%,and 20%. The test method used is the method of soil classification, soil consistency limits, and soil compaction. The test results show that the original soil structure has montmorillonite activity value. In testing specimens with variations in the maximum combination (20%) of soil structure material and Renolith, The original soil Proctor testing 6.72 gr/cm3 and after combined with 20% Renolith increased to 10.56 gr/cm3.Struktur tanah terdiri dari beberapa unsur mineral penyusunannya, yaitu lempung, pasir dan mineral lain seperti batuan. struktur tanah bersifat monmorillonite adalah struktur tanah yang sebagian besar terdapat lempung didalam komponennya. Sifat dari tanah berjenis montmorillonite mudah mengalami lendutan ketika dilakukan pembebanan saat terjadi perubahan tingkat dehidrasi air. Pada penelitian ini diteliti korelasi pengaruh kombinasi renolith terhadap stabilitas tanah. Material tanah lempung diambil dari lokasi Jalan Demuk, Desa Pucanglaban, Kabupaten Tulungagung. Kombinasi bahan aditif yang digunakan sebagai korelasi stabilitas tanah adalah renolith dengan persentasejumlah 0%(tanah asli),5%,10%, 15%dan 20%.Metode pengujian yang digunakan adalah metode pemadatan tanah. Hasilpengujian benda uji menunjukkan bahwa struktur tanah asli dikategorikan memiliki nilai aktivitas montmorillonite. Pada pengujian benda dengan variasi kombinasi maksimal (20%) bahan struktur tanah dan renolith, nilai proctor tanah asli 6,72 gr/cm3 dan setelah dikombinasikan dengan 20% renolith meningkat 10,56 gr/cm3.
Analisis Biaya Dan Jadwal Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek Dengan Metode Earned Value
Authors: Zakariyya Bagus , Ridwan Ahmad , Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: October 2020

The construction of the Trenggalek District Health Office Building is a large-scale construction project. Large-scale projects often have performance issues. It is necessary to control costs and schedules for the project to go according to plan. Research using the Earned Value Method aims to find out the performance index, estimate the cost and time of completion of the work. They thus obtained corrections that must be made to the progress of the project. The results of the study in the 12th week were Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled (BCWS) amounting to Rp1,946,626,471.64, Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) amounted to Rp1,319,204,394.05, Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) of Rp1,181,554,085.52. Performance costs benefit; Cost Varian (CV) of Rp137,660,308.53 or Cost Performance Index (CPI) is worth 1,117>1. Schedule performance is delayed, Schedule Varian (SV) of -Rp627,422,077.59 or Schedule Performance Index (SPI) is worth 0.678<1. Estimate at Completion (EAC) of Rp3,483,730,479.63 benefited Rp405,885,332.51. Estimate All Schedule (EAS) for 29,707 weeks, slow 5,707 weeks.Pembangunan Gedung Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Trenggalek merupakan proyek konstruksi berskala besar.Pada proyek berskala besar sering terjadi permasalahan kinerja. Oleh karena itu perlu pengendalian biaya dan jadwal agar proyek berjalan sesuai rencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Earned Value dengan tujuan agar dikeetahui indek kinerja, dan dapat memperkirakan biaya dan waktu penyelesaian pekerjaan, sehingga diperoleh koreksi yang harus dilakukan untuk kemajuan proyek. Hasil penelitian pada minggu ke-12 adalah Budgeted Cost of Work Schedule (BCWS) sebesar Rp1.946.626.471,64, Budgeted Cost of Work Performed (BCWP) sebesar Rp1.319.204.394,05, Actual Cost of Work Performed (ACWP) sebesar Rp1.181.554.085,52. Kinerja biaya mendapat keuntungan, Cost Varian (CV) sebesar Rp137.660.308,53 atau Cost Performance Index (CPI) bernilai 1,117>1. Kinerja jadwal mengalami keterlambatan, Schedule Varian (SV) sebesar -Rp627.422.077,59 atau Schedule Performance Index (SPI) bernilai 0,678 < 1. Estimate at Completion (EAC) sebesar Rp3.483.730.479,63 mendapat keuntungan sebesar Rp405.885.332,51. Estimate All Schedule (EAS) selama 29,707 minggu, lambat 5,707 minggu.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF LOCAL SOLID WOOD POST-FIRE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Anshari B , Fajrin J , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Beriman A 
Published: October 2020

When wood structures are exposed to high temperatures, they will decompose to provide a char layer and pyrolysis zone, an insulating material that inhibits further degradation. This experimental study aims to determine the char thickness and pyrolysis of solid wood exposed to fire for 30, 45, and 60 minutes. The post-fire shear strength has also been evaluated. The solid woods were locally from Nusa Tenggara Island, namely Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas. According to the Indonesian National Standard of the heating curve for structures, the temperature growth was SNI-1741: 2008. Obtained The char layer's highest average thickness was within 60 minutes of combustion with the highest temperature of 1055oC. The char layer for Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas are 2.12 mm, 7.89 mm, and 6.53 mm. Meanwhile, the pyrolysis layers are 8.78 mm, 9.13 mm, and 14.82 mm, respectively, for Jati Putih, Bajur, and Rajumas. Besides, the post-fire shear strength of all wood species shows an increase in shear strength in the core. Wood can still sustain the load during a fire because there is a char layer preventing the core section from immediately exposed to the fire.
Influence of Patient Related Factors on Health Seeking Behaviours among Men with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms attending Surgical Out Patient Clinic at Meru Level Five Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Kirigia Consolata , Muriuki Festus Mwendia , Oluchina Sherry , Mbithi Bernard Wambua 
Published: October 2020

Background: Currently there are increased cases of men presenting with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) especially in low resource countries. These symptoms may or may not be related to prostate cancer and health seeking behaviours are not clear. Purpose: To establish the influence of patient related factors on health seeking behaviours for Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) among men attending surgical outpatient clinic at Meru hospital, Kenya.Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study design was used. The study population involved 120 men suffering from LUTS, 2 physicians and 2 nurses. Questionnaires and interview guides were used for data collection. Study period was from August 2018 to March 2020.Results: Majority (67.0%) of the patients with LUTS were aged between 61-70 years. Also, the majority (68.8%) of the respondents had primary level of education. The findings also pointed out majority (72.0%) of the patients were farmers with income level of below Ksh. 20,000. Logistic regression was used whereby P-values determine the statistical significance of results with cut off set at (p ?0.05). The inferential statistics pointed out that patient related factors test items had a statistical significant influence since the p-values were found to be less than 0.05 at 95% confidence interval. Conclusion: There was a significant negative influence of patient related factors such as lack of knowledge, low income levels and distance to health care facilities on health seeking practices. Therefore patients seek medical attention when quality of their lives has been threatened. The study recommends adopting measures of rising awareness on need for seeking early medical attention and initiate outreach health services in underserved areas or through telehealth
Osteoporosis and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Older Women
Authors: Wilson Ashley , Maiocco Gina , Sambamoorthi Usha 
Published: October 2020

Background: Osteoporosis, a systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass, poses a significant disease burden for older women. Often assessed using Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) scale, the association between osteoporosis and HRQoL is scarce, with the majority of quality of life studies focused on osteoporotic women post fracture. Purpose: The study’s primary objectives were to examine if differences exist in HRQoL among women greater than 50 years of age who have and/or do not have osteoporosis and to gain insight into the relationship of HRQoL and osteoporosis.Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional design involving data extraction on women aged 50 years or older from 2014 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) was used (N = 4,661). HRQoL was measured by the generic Short-Form-12 Version 2 Physical (PCS) and Mental Health (MCS) component summary scores. The differences between osteoporosis and PCS and MCS were examined using t-tests and multivariable ordinary least squares regression.Results: Overall, 4.1% women aged 50 and older had osteoporosis. In both bivariate and multivariable analyses, no statistically significant differences were observed in HRQoL measures between women with and/or without osteoporosis. Conclusion: No group differences in HRQoL by osteoporosis status suggest the need for additional research using other research methodologies to flush out nuances in QOL changes. Clinician actions focused on insured and uninsured women with osteoporosis must include early and ongoing QOL assessment, with a focus on physical changes overtime
Family Perception of Diseases Related to the Reference Time in Stroke Patient: Literature Review
Authors: Putri Zelin Resiana , Santoso Bagus Rahmat 
Published: October 2020

Background: Stroke is a functional brain disorder characterized by neurological deficits or nerve paralysis that occurs suddenly due to obstruction of blood flow to the brain. In 2018 the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia has increased compared to 2013, namely the prevalence of stroke rose from 7 percent to 10.9 percent. South Kalimantan ranks 5th in Indonesia with a stroke prevalence of 12.7%. The duration of stroke is caused by the delays in referring patients to the hospital. Poor perception is one of the factors that causes delay in patients being taken to the hospital for immediate treatment. Purpose: This study aimed to learn about family perceptions of diseases related to patient referral in Empirical studies in the past 5 years. Methods: This study uses the literature review method. a database with the electronic search on Ebsco, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and DOAJ that published in 2016-2019. Results: There is a correlation between the perception of the disease with referral time in stroke patients. Lack of knowledge about the symptoms of stroke symptoms that arise so that the perception of symptoms that arise is an ordinary disease and can disappear by itself. Conclusion: Closely Banjar culture causes families to choose to only bring patients to traditional medicine rather than bringing stroke patients to the hospital. The family has the perception that stroke is a common disease that can be cured by bringing patients to traditional medicine
The Description of Mental Health and Emotional Mental Disorders of Students And Families During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sulistyorini Ariani , Pujianto Tutut 
Published: October 2020

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic could have an adverse impact on both physical and psychosocial conditions. Physical distancing encourages a person to be unable to perform activities normally to reduce the likelihood of transmission. Physical distancing must be done by everyone, including students and their families. This condition can lead to feelings of loneliness, boredom, and anxiety. Another impact that society feels is the onset of unrest due to financial condition, employment, and future life plans. Anxiety and anxiety caused by the Covid-19 pandemic resulted in the emergence of mental health problems and emotional mental disorders. Purpose: This study aimed to find out the picture of mental health and emotional mental disorders in students and families during the Covid 19 Pandemic.Methods: The research design used is a descriptive crossectional. The population in this study was students of Nursing Diploma 3 Study Program STIKES Karya Husada Kediri and his family. Fifty-six students were selected as sample members, through random sampling techniques. The variables in this study were mental health and emotional mental disorders. Data retrieval is carried out from 6 to 20 June 2020, with the instrument Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-29). Descriptive analysis of data is performed with the help of frequency distribution tables.Results: The results of the study found that there were 2 respondents (3.6%) psychological disorders (anxiety and depression), none (0%) psychoactive disorders/drug use. Research data also shows that there are 5 respondents (8.9%) psychotic disorders, as well as 16 respondents (28.6%) PTSD disorder. Mental health disorders experienced by respondents are emotional mental disorders with symptoms of fear, worry, anxiety, tension and even excessive headaches. Mental health disorders result in impaired daily life activities.Conclusion: To prevent an increase in the number of people with emotional mental disorders in students and their families, there needs to be educational efforts that contain how to avoid and overcome emotional mental disorders that occur and the need for psychosocial mental health support in students and their families
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTS OF INFORMATION SECURITY TRAINING ON EMPLOYEES: A STUDY FROM A PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Authors: ÖZASLAN Gökhan , KILIÇ AKSU Pınar , TEKİN Büşra , KİTAPÇI Nur Şişman , KİTAPÇI Okan Cem , KÖKSAL Leyla , MUMCU Gonca 
Published: October 2020

Aim: Human error is known as the biggest threat to information security in healthcare organizations. Training on the information security is important to the mission of establishing sustainable information security. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of a training program for information security in a private hospital.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 66 medical unit employees (M/F: 53/13, mean age: 30,27±11,12 years) and 34 administrative unit employees (M/F: 11/23, mean age: 31,5±10,84 years) using the Hospital Information Management System (HIMS) were included. Data were collected by a questionnaire regarding the validated Information Security Scale before and after the training program.
Results: Scores of three subgroups of the scale (Security Policy, Access and Authorization, Security Applications) were used in the study. Scores of them were significantly improved by the training program in both medical and administrative staff (p0.05). In addition, there was no positive effect of HIMS training on scores of these subgroups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Well-designed training programs are necessary for improving information security culture in hospitals. Since ensuring the appropriate protection of organizational assets, it is essential to design an effective training program regarding information security and privacy in the perspective of health managers.