bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How will changes in legislation affect the real estate market?
Authors: Dykusova Anastasia , Golovina Elena 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Real Estate market is heavily influenced by internal and external factors. These factors address the negative impact on the level of market stability. In many cases, market fluctuations were largely due to the changing legislation. This makes grow demands in the housing market (the primary market) on the one hand but on the other provides a significant boost leading to high price levels of square meters. Today many people get possession of real estate due to mostly by mortgage loans and shared construction preferring house-buying at the primary market cause of lower prices especially if you buy it at the start of building construction. Recently taking into account the land fraud from the construction companies and as a result revising of shared construction of making contracts is under consideration of laws regulating and other types of financing for housing construction. The transition to the new financing for housing construction system means капитала convergence toward project financing. The real estate development will need to be financed by the Bank. That approach was expected to reduce risks for builders and owners (consumers). In the advanced world this scheme is used for a long time and allows essentially simplifying the mechanism for attracting funds for construction and reducing a need for dedicated financial resources from various-level budgets for the finalization of housing projects.
Gentrification: causes and consequences for the regional housing market in Russia
Authors: Gorbachevskaya Evgeniya Yurievna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Many researchers deal with the rental housing market in Russia. All of them consider organizational and economic mechanisms of its development. The present article discusses the need to study social aspects of the real estate market for its deeper understanding and formation of effective development mechanisms. Particular attention is paid to gentrification caused by changes in the economic and political situation and causing changes in the social structure which modify the residential real estate market and its individual segments. The article studies the nature of gentrification and its consequences. The article emphasizes the need for studying economic and social laws of the real estate market.
Features of e-business development in the construction industry
Authors: Gorbachevskaya Evgeniya Yu. , Nikityuk Lubov , Timchuk Oksana G. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research aims to develop a set of measures for planning long-term financial security and stability of the electronic business in the construction industry. The article determines the role of e-commerce and e-business for development of the national economy, structures investment and innovative approaches to national economic development. Currently, electronic commerce is the main activity of electronic business. The level of its development determines the degree of penetration of electronic business into other sectors of the national economy. The authors determined the range of problems of current e-commerce market development. On the basis of statistical data, e-commerce development trends up to 2020 were described. Based on the study, the authors proposed a model of relationships between participants of the e-business sector for developing an innovation component, including the one applied in the construction industry. According to the authors, to develop the e-commerce market, it is necessary to introduce investment-innovative tools. E-commerce will contribute to the innovative economy development, in particular the development of e-business. E-business will increase competitiveness and reduce financial and time resources, etc.
The problems of investment activity of entrepreneurship and methodological aspects of credit risks assessment
Authors: Khokhlova Galina , Kretova Natalya , Burov Vitaliy 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the scientific article is to identify the features of entrepreneurial activity in the conditions of economic instability and assessment of credit risks of the borrower in order to attract investment resources. The object of research is the entrepreneurial activity. The subject of research is the analysis and methods of credit risk minimization. The following tasks of the research are set to achieve the goal: 1) to identify the features, problems and trends in the development of entrepreneurship in Russia; 2) systematization of factors affecting the investment activity of small business; 3) definition of indicators for the analysis of credit risk of the borrower; 4) development of recommendations for credit risk management in a commercial bank in terms of providing investment resources in modern conditions. The conceptual positions revealing the essence of entrepreneurship and its characteristic features in the market conditions are analyzed. The authors prove the necessity of financial stimulation of entrepreneurial activity in the sphere of formation of investment resources at the expense of credit. The causes of critical risk in the conditions of market volatility and socio-political instability are determined. The process of credit risk management at the stage of credit issuance is considered. The possibilities of using different models of risk assessment in order to make a decision on the issuance of credit resources of investment nature for small business.
Geometrical substantiation of the graphical technique of building surface contours in perspective view
Authors: Kravcova Lina , Kostrubova Irina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents the original method of geometric construction of axonometric essays of spatial forms. The imposition of the horizontal projections of these forms with the horizontal projections of their axonometric outline. is used, which makes it possible to find reference points by orthogonal drawing. The relationship between the axonometric outline of the object’s surface and the corresponding contour of the same surface on the projection drawing is established.
Transition to the project housing construction financing scheme
Authors: Kudryavtseva Vera , Vasileva Natalia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In current social and economic conditions, the construction industry has a lot of problems. It is necessary to reform the industry. One of the significant changes was implementation of the project financing scheme and abandoning of the equity construction financing scheme. Project financing is a more mature market development model. By 2020, the bank project financing scheme into the construction market will have been implemented by the Russian Government.
Developing the architectural image of Irkutsk in the current circumstances
Authors: Kulakov Anatoly , Ri Aleksey 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The features and common factors of developing the spatial environment of the city based on the peculiarities of the natural landscape and historical heritage are considered in the research. Constructing three-dimensional model of the landscape as an element in the hierarchical structure will make it possible to determine the typical features of the landscape. Making the landscape unique the features will help to determine its smallest module, which visual properties should be preserved. The generalized schematic diagram of the hierarchy of landscape spaces should become a tool when trying to develop and preserve the original image of Irkutsk.
Intensification of biological wastewater treatment in a bioreactor
Authors: Kul’kov V N , Solopanov E Yu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the research was to determine the inter regeneration period of immobilized sludge by changing the species composition and its viability on the “Brush” and “Contour” type loads, as well as to assess the specific speed of wastewater treatment in the presence of immobilized and free-floating sludge. With the use of additional biomass of sludge placed on a synthetic loading, biological treatment of wastewater is carried out by various cenoses of sludge suspended in the state, and biomass attached to the loading. A synthetic loading was placed in the experimental cell of the bioreactor, where the activated sludge was sedimented. A fine-bubble aerator for aeration of the water-sludge mixture was placed at the bottom of the experimental cell. The situation of long-term operation of the bioreactor with synthetic loading with immobilized sludge without its regeneration was simulated. The kinetics of the species composition of immobilized sludge on synthetic inert loading was studied. The specific rate of wastewater treatment was calculated, and the time of the inter regeneration period of the sludge immobilized was determined. The kinetic dependence of the species composition of the biocenosis of immobilized sludge was obtained. The optimal time of the inter regeneration period for synthetic loading of the “Brush” type was determined 5–6 days, for the loading of the “Kontur” type – 3–4 days. After these periods of time, a reduction in the specific rate of wastewater treatment begins, and there is also the possibility of secondary pollution of treated water. Mathematical expressions of the dependence of the specific cleaning rate on time for various types of loading are obtained.
Methods of evaluating the effectiveness of the insulation from the internal air temperature control
Authors: Kuzmin Sergey , Ivshyna Nadezhda 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the technique of definition of economic efficiency of energy-saving activities of the internal air temperature regulation during the daily period by means of individual regulators. Proposed analytical method assessment of the effectiveness of this method of energy saving in the long-term operation of the system.
Software for on-line testing of pipeline modeling methods
Authors: Mikhailovskii Egor 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper considers the problem of comparative testing of mathematical methods for modeling the pipeline systems. Causes of existence of multiple alternative methods for solving the same problem are shown on the example of flow distribution problems. Many studies proposing new methods or their modifications give, as a rule, one or two numerical examples demonstrating advantages of proposed methods over others, which is surely not convincing. Practice shows that one method can be efficient for one example and fail for the other one. For this reason the issue of comparative testing of the availability and efficiency of computation methods for defining the areas of their preferred application is still open. Defined are the objectives, criteria and capabilities of such testing. The paper gives brief characteristic of the on-line IHCS software as a basic tool for gathering and interpretation of a large array of test examples, as well as techniques and initial results of its application. These results can presumably be used for forecasting the computational intensity of modeling the pipeline systems in specific computing environment using machine learning (ML) methods.
Energy efficiency forecast of the Krasnoyarsk region
Authors: Muzychuk Svetlana , Muzychuk Roman 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The energy efficiency of the Russian economy lags far behind the developed countries of the world. Increasing energy efficiency and, above all, energy saving, is the source that can provide additional economic growth through organizational and technical measures. The object of research is the economy of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the increase in energy efficiency of which is of particular relevance due to its high energy intensity. The purpose of the study is to carry out an energy-economic analysis of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and to fulfill the forecast of the growth of the energy efficiency of the economy. The methodical approach developed by the authors is based on balance and statistical methods. In the course of the study, retrospective fuel and energy balances (FEB) of the Krasnoyarsk Territory (for the period 2005-2017) were developed, energy efficiency indicators were calculated and a regression equation was compiled for the forecast of the energy intensity of the gross regional product (GRP). The forecast for the development of the economy and the fuel and energy complex (FEC) of the Krasnoyarsk Territory has been made, the forecast TEBs have been developed (for the period up to 2050), the energy intensity of the regional GRP has been calculated for the long term, and measures have been proposed to increase energy efficiency.
The factors of form building in maximally perceived architecture and design
Authors: Nizamutdinova Zilya , Nikitin Victor 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper reports the factors of form building in designing composition of any object. The goal of the work is to identify the relationships between the elements and form as the means to express the architecture and design objects, as well as their aesthetic properties. We describe different approaches and exercises for creating architectural forms and design objects.
Research on the prospects for the use of waste-based composite materials
Authors: Perfileva Yulia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article addresses the problem of industrial pollution, in this connection considered the possibility gainful utilization of industrial wastes. The method of using it as fillers for composite materials has been proposed as the most promising direction. In process of solving the research problem was systematized waste from industry and urban economy, and were considered methods for producing composite materials. As an economic feasibility study for resource-saving technologies proposed criteria for the applicability of waste as a raw material for building supplies. The ecological efficiency of the release of new products from mineral-polymer composite materials is determined. The criteria for the efficiency of production waste for mineral-polymer composites are identified. It is shown that one of the most promising areas is the use of an environmental-economic mechanism to stimulate waste processing, for this reason has been proposed a set of integral criteria characterizing the qualitative and quantitative aspects of this process.
Digitalization of the economy, implementation of national projects and development of the construction industry
Authors: Peshkov A V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Russia’s “national projects”, intend to provide large-scale investments in human development and improving the well-being of the country’s citizens. The Russian government has published information on its website about all the 12 National Projects, which are going to be implemented up until late 2024. He work on these projects is aimed at providing breakthrough scientific-technological and socio-economic development for Russia, increasing the standard of living, creating conditions and opportunities for personal fulfillment and unlocking every person’s talent. The largest number of goals, or almost 20%, constitutes measures on infrastructure development, particularly regional road networks. To boost the construction sector, the government planned to extend the use of bank loans, not specifying the source of infrastructure mortgages.
Contract bidding and quality of industrial and civil construction
Authors: Peshkov V V , Doroshenko T G , Sukhanova I A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Quality in construction industry can be defined as the attainment of acceptable levels of performance from construction activities. This performance would be attained when the activity meets or exceeds the requirement of the client or the owner. The quality of any product or service is achieved when it conforms to the desired specifications. Achieving quality in construction industry in long run is a tough issue and has been a problem. Inefficient or no practice of quality management procedures will result in great loss of time, money, material, resources. As a result of the size and cost of most construction projects, these efforts must fit into the legal framework governing the particular property. This framework will incorporate governmental regulations on the use of the property and various obligations that are created during the process of the construction. This bidding system is the most relevant today, because it allows you to create competitive conditions for applicants for construction, choose the best contractor and conclude a contract with him on the most favorable terms, while respecting the quality of both the bidding procedure and the construction process
SmartEnergyCover simulation in the installation of mining farms with waste heat
Authors: Pospelova I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
SmartEnergyCover is able to generate electricity due to nanostructured elements in the composition independently. Also it provides optimal temperature conditions by thermal energy accumulation. The cover contains heat-conducting and heat-accumulating elements in composition. There is a simulation of the practical application of SmartEnergyCover in a mining farm with waste heat.
Modern assessment of social psychological sustainability and urban environment quality
Authors: Pulyaevskaya Olga , Pulyaevskaya Evgeniya 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The study is based on an interdisciplinary approach and integrates psychological methods and approaches to the urban environment assessment. The authors describe the concept of social psychological sustainability of urban environment and determine methodological foundations for study thereof, define assessment criteria for social psychological sustainability of town-planning projects as indicators of the urban development quality.
Flooring modules based on mica ceramic electric heating in construction industry
Authors: Shishelova T I , Zhitov V G 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
There are various systems of heating facilities for agricultural purposes. As for young-stock breeding, flooring heating systems are mainly used. In most cases, they are presented by hot water heating or a heating device embedded in concrete. But their structures contribute to significant heat waste and high water absorption capacity. The problem: the development of productive flooring heating structures is relevant. Effective heating systems employed in facilities for agricultural purposes are those based on mica ceramic electric heating. Research aim: To develop flooring heating panels based on mica ceramic electric heating to be used in facilities for agricultural purposes. Research target: A flooring heating panel is a special modular structure with mica ceramic heating elements. Research methods: a number of advanced techniques of physical-chemical studies of composite materials (X-ray diffraction analysis, thermal analysis, and IR spectroscopy) and standardized methods to comply with the All Union State Standard. Research results: The flooring modular heating panel for resistive heating systems used in facilities for agricultural purposes and personnel facilities based on mica ceramic electric heating has been developed and introduced. The technology of manufacturing original mica ceramic electric heating elements (mica ceramic electric heating) with high performance specifications has been developed. The technology is used in the flooring heating model. The physical and chemical processes occurring when producing mica ceramic electric heating have been pointed out. The formula of the load for manufacturing new composite materials has been recommended.
Methods for producing laboratory samples of soils reinforced with inorganic binders
Authors: Slobodchikova Nadezhda 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the methods for producing laboratory samples of soils reinforced with inorganic binders. In the Russian Federation, production of laboratory samples of reinforced soils is regulated by SS 23558-94 “Road and airfield construction mixtures of black stone, gravel-sand and soils reinforced with inorganic binders. Technical conditions (with amendments No 1, 2) and SS “Public roads. Soils reinforced with inorganic binders. Specifications”. These documents describe two approaches to sample production: the impact method and the static load method. The article studies the application of these methods in the laboratory conditions. It was found that the impact method has a number of drawbacks that distort physical and mechanical characteristics of reinforced soils. It was found that the static load method is the most accurate and less labor intensive. The use of cylindric forms for producing samples of reinforced soil simplifies the production process and improves geometric characteristics of the samples.
Innovative development of Irkutsk region
Authors: Turkova Valentina , Arkhipova Anastasia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the current state of innovation development of Irkutsk region, including single-industry towns, main innovation activities, problems and prospects. The main constraints of the innovative development of Irkutsk region are as follows: dependence of the regional economy on the political and administrative control of the federal authorities; excessive control of the government over economic processes and lack of protection from economic risks of innovative entrepreneurship; strategic uncertainty. There are three groups of agents of innovation development: large companies, the government, and universities. Cooperation trends are typical of the region. Interaction of the subjects of innovation activities is efficient: the subjects select the best practices, determine organizational formats of interaction, develop and formalize traditional forms of cooperation. The article developed a set of practical measures to stimulate innovative development of the region.
Development of urban infrastructure on the example of Ulan-Ude
Authors: Zharkaya Galina , Sangin Bato , Ayurova Oyuna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Development of modern cities requires strategic urban infrastructure development planning and assessment of measures aimed at improving the urban environment. The article deals with the issues of engineering, social and transport infrastructure. It presents statistical data that describe urban infrastructure development projects implemented by the municipal authorities.
The heat treatment duration effect on the efficiency of a catalyst for carbon nanotubes synthesis
Authors: Burakova E , Besperstova G , Tkachev A , Dyachkova T , Tugolukov E , Gutnik I , Orlova N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The present paper shows that the duration of the pre-catalyst heat treatment stage implementation for obtaining a metal oxide Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst through thermal decomposition has a significant impact on its effectiveness in the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) via chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The size of active sites formed and the specific surface area of the Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst were found to depend on the pre-catalyst heat treatment conditions. It was experimentally proved that the characteristics of both the catalyst (specific surface area and efficiency) and the CNTs (diameter and degree of defectiveness) can be controlled by the mode parameters of the thermal decomposition stage. The research results confirm the possibility of obtaining an effective catalyst system without implementing the secondary heat treatment stage - calcination. Moreover, the use of the Co-Mo/Al2O3 catalyst, obtained according to this procedure, in the CVD process allows to reduce the cost of CNTs synthesized.