bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Pemikiran Al Faruqi tentang Tauhid Ilmu dan Politik
Authors: Siswati Vialinda 
Published: November 2019

Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi merupakan tokoh dunia Islam yang banyak dikenal dengan teori Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan, gagasan Al-Faruqi muncul merupakan bentuk kepeduliannya terhadap keilmuan Islam karena saat itu sudah muncul yang dinamakan dikotomi ilmu yang mengelompokkan ilmu Barat dan Ilmu Islam, Al-Faruqi yang memiliki banyak latar pendidikan dari Barat mencoba memberikan nuansa baru Islam dengan tetap mempelajari keilmuan barat namun memberi nilai-nilai keislaman di dalamnya sebagai tolak ukur keberhasilan ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri, dan gagasan inipun banyak memunculkan pro kontra pada masyarakat Islam kala itu sehingga sampai membuat dirinya menjadi terkenal di dunia. Selanjutnya Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi memberikan gambaran seharusnya keilmuan itu dengan membuat seakan-akan ada rantai di antara ilmu satu dan lainnya yang saling berkaitan tetapi yang menjadi titik utama adalah ilmu tauhid karena menurutnya ilmu ini adalah ilmu yang paling utama sebelum memunculkan ilmu lanjutan seperti contoh ilmu tauhid mampu mempengaruhi pemikirannya hingga membentuk sebuah internalisasi keimanan yang kemudian merambah dalam pengaturan keduniawian sebagai pendukung adalah politik karena memegang peranan penting dalam sebuah sistem dimanapun berada dari politik tersebut memunculkan sebuah pembentukan kepemimpinan yang nantinya menguasai sistem sebuah ketatanegaraan yang selanjutnya akan kembali terhadap kebebasan ilmu itu sendiri yang nantinya akan tetap menjadi dikotomi ataukah memberikan nilai-nilai yang bernuansa Islam.
Dampak Sosio-Ekonomi Piala Dunia terhadap lingkungan domestik Brasil
Authors: Jayn Wahid Noor 
Published: November 2019

Sepakbola dan politik memang tidak berkaitan langsung. Namun, sepakbola bisa memberikan dampak politik berskala nasional bahkan internasional. Politisasi olahraga adalah upaya yang �lazim� digunakan oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Dalam kasus tertentu, upaya politisasi olahraga khususnya sepakbola bisa dilakukan secara sistemik.
Fenomena Dilma Rousseff di Brazil yang, selama tidak kurang dari 3 tahun terakhir sejak 2013, didesak mundur karena �kecerobohan� dalam perumusan arah kebijakan nasional terakumulasi pada periode April � Mei yang lalu. Kekecewaan masyarakat terhadap Dilma disebabkan oleh lambannya perekonomian dalam negeri. Disamping itu, masalah sosial dan kesehatan seperti pengangguran, kriminalitas, kemiskinan, dan munculnya wabah penyakit serta kasus korupsi masif yang melibatkan para pejabat bahkan mantan Presiden Lula da Silva turut memperparah kondisi domestik. Ironisnya, janji-janji pembukaan lapangan kerja dan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang akan meningkat seiring dengan akan digelarnya Piala Dunia 2014 tidak lebih dari sekedar harapan palsu. Penulis berpendapat bahwa demonstrasi dan tuntutan terhadap pemerintah memiliki kaitan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan penyelenggaraan Piala Dunia.
Analisa pada tulisan ini didasarkan pada fenomena yang sedang terjadi untuk kemudian diperbandingkan dengan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan.
Perencanaan Strategis Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Bandung Barat dalam Penguatan Kapasitas UMKM untuk Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
Authors: Ginanjar Yusep , Ratmoko Kristyono 
Published: November 2019

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) adalah bentuk Integrasi Ekonomi ASEAN yang direncanakan akan tercapai pada tahun Untuk mewujudkan MEA tersebut, para pemimpin negara ASEAN pada KTT ASEAN ke-13 pada bulan November 2007 di Singapura, menyepakati ASEAN Econimic Communty (AEC) Blueprint, sebagai acuan seluruh negara anggota dalam mengimplementasikan komitmen MEA. MEA adalah keniscayaan bagi indonesia khususnya untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Salah satu Kabupaten di Indonesia yang harus mempersiapkan UMKM menghadapi MEA adalah kabupaten Bandung Barat (KBB). Kesiapan itu harus bisa diimplementasikan melalui strategi-strategi yang dapat menjadikan UMKM di KBB mempunyai kemampuan dalam memaksimalkan performanya ditengah gempuran produk-produk dari negara-negara lain yang tergabung dalam MEA.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dilakukan di kabupaten bandung barat dengan mengambil data di dinas koperasi dan UKM, serta observasi langsung ke beberapa UMKM yang ada di kabupaten Bandung Barat. Serta dilakukan wawancara pada para pihak terkait.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan strategis yang dicanangkan adalah meningkatkan kualitas dan standar produk, meningkatkan akses finansial, meningkatkan kualitas SDM dan jiwa kewirausahaan UMKM, meningkatkan akses dan transfer teknologi bagi UKM untuk pengembangan UKM inovatif, mengfasilitasi UKM berkaitan akses informasi dan promosi di luar negeri.
A novel anatase TiO2@MIL-101(Cr) nanocomposite for photocatalytic degradation of Bisphenol A
Authors: Tang Yuan , Yin Xiaohong , Mu Manman , Jiang Yue , Li Xiaoli , Zhang Hao , Ouyang Tianwei 
Published: November 2019

A series of novel anatase TiO2@MIL-101(Cr) composite was synthesized by solvothermal method for photocatalytic degrading bisphenol A (BPA). Compared with pure TiO2 and MIL-101(Cr), these composites exhibited superior catalytic performance for the BPA photocatalytic degradation. The characterization results determined the chemical structure and combination between TiO2 and MIL-101(Cr). The optical properties of the composites demonstrated enhanced catalytic efficiency with effectively separating the electron-hole pair and narrowing band gap. Moreover, the TiO2 amount and surface area in the composites jointly influenced the activity of photocatalytic degradation of BPA, which, meanwhile, was evaluated by changing the initial pH, catalyst dosage and initial BPA concentration. Under optimal condition, 59% TiO2@MIL-101(Cr) could reach 99.4% BPA degradation and the corresponding rate constant was 0.0138 min-1 in 240 min under UV irradiation. Furthermore, TiO2@MIL-101(Cr) possessed the excellent stability and was reusable. The reasonable pathway of BPA degradation was proposed based on the detected intermediates during the degradation, where the oxidative radicals •O2
− played a dominant role.
Troubles dans le jeu : communication marchande et fantasmagorie du capital au cœur d’un parc d’attraction pour enfants
Authors: Corbillé Sophie 
Published: November 2019

Cet article s’intéresse à l’un des parcs d’attraction pour enfants de l’entreprise KidZania et plus spécifiquement aux frontières troubles entre pratiques ludiques, commerciales et pédagogiques. Dans ces parcs mondialisés, à la forme d’une ville miniature, les enfants sont en effet invités à jouer, à travailler et à consommer en choisissant des métiers ou activités parmi un ensemble de jeux de rôles. En s’appuyant sur une enquête qualitative (observations in situ dans le parc de Santiago du Chili, entretiens avec des enfants, des parents, deux animatrices et un manager, et analyses des discours de l’entreprise), et dans une perspective qui se veut à la fois descriptive et critique, l’article met au jour la façon dont le parc est fabriqué, la manière dont le marchand et le marché se glissent dans le jeu, et interroge les enjeux d’un dispositif qui se présente comme éducatif. Il montre que ces parcs constituent une fantasmagorie qui semble adresser aux parents la question du « réel » et de comment faire avec.
Relative Equivariant Motives and Modules
Authors: Calmès Baptiste , Neshitov Alexander , Zainoulline Kirill 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe introduce and study various categories of (equivariant) motives of (versal) flag varieties. We relate these categories with certain categories of parabolic (Demazure) modules. We show that the motivic decomposition type of a versal flag variety depends on the direct sum decomposition type of the parabolic module. To do this we use localization techniques of Kostant and Kumar in the context of generalized oriented cohomology as well as the Rost nilpotence principle for algebraic cobordism and its generic version. As an application, we obtain new proofs and examples of indecomposable Chow motives of versal flag varieties.
Ordenanzas de los sastres de Cuenca (siglo XVI)
Authors: Cadiñanos Bardeci Inocencio 
Published: November 2019

Las organizaciones gremiales tienen su origen en plena Edad Media. En los siglos XV y XVI se dotan de unas ordenanzas que, en muchos casos, han llegado hasta tiempos cercanos. En ellas quedan plasmados su finalidad y organización, intereses económicos y tratan de solucionar los problemas acaecidos. El gremio de sastres de Cuenca será uno de los primeros en evolucionar de cofradía a gremio como lo constata el texto que aquí damos a conocer.
Synthesis of Bi2O3 Nanosheets and Photocatalysis for Rhodamine B
Authors: ZHANG Wenwen , GAO Shaomin , CHEN Donghui 
Published: November 2019

Bi2O3 nanosheets (NSB) photocatalyst was fabricated via a very simple method of liquid precipitation. The as obtained products were characterized by SEM, N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra. The results showed that NSB catalyst can beconsidered as set of nanosheets with an average thickness of 110 nm. NSB photocatalyst exhibited high surface area of 33.21 m2/g and high purity. In addition, NSB catalyst displayed excellent photocatalytic performance for the dye of rhodamine B (Rh B) under visible light due to the structure of sheet and high surface area.
Risk-taking behavior, the second-to-fourth digit ratio and psychological features in a sample of cavers
Authors: Rinella Sergio , Buscemi Andrea , Massimino Simona , Perciavalle Vincenzo , Tortorici Marta Maria , Tomaselli Daria Ghiunè , Perciavalle Valentina , Di Corrado Donatella , Coco Marinella 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe risk-taking behavior is largely modulated by the subject’s history, its lifestyles, by the characteristics of the situations with which it is compared, and also by the effects of prenatal androgens. Thus, the personality of the single person is a significant predictor of such way of acting.MethodsThe present study aimed to explore the relationship between Digit Ratio Measurement (2D:4D) and personality factors capable to be good predictors for choosing highly risky activities, such as caving. Furthermore, our purpose was to investigate whether 2D:4D ratio is related to cavers’ affective states and to assess the personological and emotional features of 34 healthy cavers, aged between 24 and 71 years (M = 39.70,SD = 9.81).ResultsData analysis showed several significant correlations between 2D:4D and Deliberate Risk Taking (RTI) and Precautionary Behavior (RTI), confirming that 2D:4D is a reliable index able to predict risk-taking behaviors. Furthermore, data analysis showed that Conscientiousness and its sub-dimensionScrupulousness(BFQ-2) are recurrent among significant correlations; in particular, the latter reports negative correlations with many factors of POMS. Moreover, all participants seemed to have a good attitude to collaboration, in terms of goal-direct strategy, and an adequate management of negative affective states, useful to maintaining a good level of stress within the group. Finally, the BFQ-2 factorOpenness to cultureseemed to be a predominant feature in the cavers, and this feature could be considered as predictive in the choice of an activity, such as caving, which requires curiosity, perseverance and a great planning of cave exploration.
Socio-economic Profile of Sheep and Goat Rearers in Tahtay Adyabo District, Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Desta Zemeda 
Published: November 2019

The present study was conducted to assess the socio–economic profile of sheep and goat rearers in Tahtay Adyabo District, Tigray, Ethiopia. For this study 138 sample households were selected randomly. Of the total sample respondents, 26.1% of them owned sheep, 35.5% of them owned goats and 38.4% of them owned both sheep and goats. Of the 138 interviewed sheep and goat producing households, 81.2% were male headed and the rest 18.8% were female headed households. The average ages of the sampled respondents were 44 year. The average family size of the total sample respondents was found to be 6 persons. The average years of experience related to sheep and goat production was 10.7 years. The survey result with respect to land holding of the respondents reveals that an average size of land holding per household was 2.3 hectare. Sheep and goats are kept for income generation from sell of live sheep and goat, manure, meat and milk, saving insurance and for the sale of sheep and goat product purposes in the study area. Of the total sampled households 77(55.8%) of the respondents housed their sheep and goat in both open ended during dry season and hdmo (constructed shelter from stone or wood walls with soil roof during rainy season) at night, 34(24.6%) respondents used only constructed shelter made from stone with wood walls with soil roof, 22(16%) used shelter made of mud or wood walls with leaf roof and 5(3.6%) used fenced area without roof. Therefore provision of input technologies and modern practices, increasing the dimension of access to formal financial systems, provision of timely and adequate veterinary services and provision of timely and accurate market information are important for benefits of producers and for production and productivities of sheep and goats.
Factors Affecting Ferritin Level in Children of 6 to 59 Months in the Eastern Region of Cameroon
Authors: Agokeng Sylvie D. , Tayou Claude T. , Assob Jules Clement N. , Njunda Anna L. 
Published: November 2019

Aim: Ferritin reflects total iron storage and is also the first laboratory index to decline with iron deficiency. It may be less accurate in children with infectious or inﬂammatory conditions as an acute phase reactant. Considering the fact that Cameroonian children live in malaria endemic and high risk hookworm infection area, our objective was to study factors affecting Ferritin level including socio-demographic data, child nutrition, anaemia and inflammatory status.
Study Design: A case control study was carried out with anaemic children as cases and non-anaemic as controls.
Place and Duration: Paediatric and laboratory units of the Bertoua regional Hospital, from November 2018 to January 2019.
Methodology: A case control study was carried out in children of 6 to 59 months attending the Bertoua regional hospital. Data were collected and blood distributed in EDTA and dry tubes for full blood count, C - reactive protein (CRP) and Ferritin analysis. Obtained data were analysed with SPSS 21.0 using Pearson’s Chi Square test.
Results: 126 children were included, 63 anaemic (Haemoglobin<11 g/dL) as cases and 63 non anaemic as controls. The Mean age of children was 27.3+/- 15.4 months, the mean haemoglobin was 10.4+/- 1.6 g/dL. Ferritin as state by WHO for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anaemia, was below 30 μg/L in 3.2% independently of anaemic status. Inflammation tested by CRP occurred in 37.3% of children. When the ferritin cut-off value was shifted to 50 μg/L, Ferritin was low in 9.5% thus approaching the stated frequency of iron deficiency obtained recentlyin Cameroon. Mean Ferritin level was 346.5 μg/L.
Conclusion: The relatively high level of Ferritin showed that iron storage seems to remain intact in most children despite anaemic or inflammatory status. The level of Ferritin in children is highly dependent on haem iron consumption and food diversification also has a role to play.
Production of Invertase from Actinomycetes Isolated from Soils in Eliogbolo and Oyigbo, Rivers State using Submerged Fermentation Technique
Authors: Ozoude T. O. , Agwa O. K. , Wokoma E. C. 
Published: November 2019

The use of commercial sources of invertase for the production of High fructose syrup and other pharmaceutical formulations has been a problem due to its high ash content and cost implication, therefore there is a need to explore bacterial species that can produce invertase. In this study, actinomycetes strains were isolated from soils from a botanical garden, sugar cane sites and garden egg at Elogbolo and Oyigbo respectively. Yeast extract agar; Czapeks Dox agar and Arginine glycerol agar were used for the isolation of actinomycetes. The study showed that Czapeks Dox agar gave the highest population count followed by Yeast extract and Arginine glycerol agar. The dominated genus of actinomycetes observed were species of Streptomyces designated as OZMU 1; OZMU 2; OZMU 3 and OZMU 4. The results showed that the reducing sugar content of the Streptomyces sp. had similar reducing sugar liberation and consumption behavior without any lag phase, with OZMU 1 concentration peak at 12 h (0.12 g/l), and OZMU 3 (0.15 g/l). But OZMU 2 indicated a lag phase from 6-12h, increased from 12-24 h (0.18 g/l), but activity declined dramatically at 36 h and 48 h. The reducing sugar content for Streptomyces sp. OZMU 4 revealed longer lag phase, which was almost constant throughout the investigation period from 6-36 h. But at 48 h (0.06 g/l) a decline in the reducing sugar content was noticed compared to the other isolates, indicating that all the available reducing sugar were completely consumed by the other strains. The research work revealed the ability of indigenous actinomycetes strains to produce invertase enzyme which has high conversion efficiency and can be used in various pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
Non‐Equilibrium, Light‐Adaptive, Steady‐State Reconfiguration of Mechanical Patterns in Bioinspired Nanocomposites
Authors: Jiao Dejin , Lossada Francisco , Yu Wenqian , Guo Jiaqi , Hoenders Daniel , Walther Andreas 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBioinspired nanocomposites have made great progress for the fabrication of mechanical high‐performance structural materials, but their properties have thus far been engineered with a focus on static behavior. This contrasts profoundly with the dynamic reconfiguration often observed in living tissues. Here, a first concept is introduced for steady‐state, light‐adaptive reconfiguration of mechanical patterns in bioinspired nanocomposites under dissipative out‐of‐equilibrium conditions. This is realized for green, waterborne cellulose nanofibril/polymer nanopapers by achieving a heterogeneous activation of a photothermal effect. To this end, predefined mechanical patterns are designed by top‐down lamination of bottom‐up engineered bioinspired nanocomposites containing thermoreversible hydrogen bonds, as well as spatially selectively incorporated single‐walled carbon nanotubes for photothermal response. Global irradiation leads to localized photothermal softening by cascading light to heat, and to the dynamization and breakage of the thermoreversible supramolecular bonds, leading to macroscopic reconfiguration and even inversion of mechanical stiff/soft patterns. The altered configuration is only stable in a dissipative steady state and relaxes to the ground state once light is removed. The strategy presents a new approach harnessing the capabilities from top‐down and bottom‐up structuring, and by interfacing it with non‐equilibrium adaptivity concepts, it opens avenues for hierarchical bioinspired materials with anisotropic response in global fields.
Inkjet‐Printed Micrometer‐Thick Patterned Perovskite Quantum Dot Films for Efficient Blue‐to‐Green Photoconversion
Authors: Duan Miao , Feng Zhengyu , Wu Yongwei , Yin Yongming , Hu Zhiping , Peng Wenxiang , Li Dongze , Chen Shu‐jhih , Lee Chia‐Yu , Lien Alan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractPerovskite materials have attracted great attention as a potential color conversion material in the display field recently. However, preparing a large and thick patterned film remains to be a key challenge. Here, a patterned CsPbBr3 quantum dot color conversion layer is prepared using the inkjet‐printing and UV‐curing method. The prepared 6 µm film exhibits a uniform morphology without coffee‐ring effect. Green emission is achieved with a brightness of 58 cd m−2 and narrow emission band is achieved using the 345 cd m−2 blue OLED excitation light. Furthermore, only 1.4% of decay in brightness is observed after the film is exposed to ambient environment for 1 month without any protection. Finally, a 6.6 in. active matrix perovskite quantum dot display prototype is demonstrated using the blue OLED backlight with 384 × 300 resolution for the first time.
Preparation of bismuth sulfide nanoparticles as targeted biocompatible nano‐radiosensitizer and carrier of methotrexate
Authors: Azizi Sedigheh , Nosrati Hamed , Sharafi Ali , Danafar Hossein 
Published: November 2019

In this study, Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized for the first time by bovine serum albumin (BSA)‐mediated biomineralization (Bi2S3@BSA NPs) followed by covalent bonding of biotin (Bio) and methotrexate (MTX) on the surface of the Bi2S3@BSA NPs via carbodiimide chemistry. The synthesized NPs were globular and exhibited uniform morphology with a hydrodynamic diameter of 107.6 ± 6.81 nm (mean ± standard deviation) and zeta potential of −20.9 ± 2.18 mV. Drug release from Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX NPs indicated an enzyme‐dependent release pattern. The in vitro biocompatibility of NPs was confirmed by investigating their cytotoxicity against the HEK‐293 cell line and hemolysis assay test, whereas the in vivo biocompatibility of the NPs was evaluated and confirmed by the lethal dose 50 (LD50) test. To evaluate the in vitro anticancer activity of the functionalized NPs and MTX, their cytotoxic effects was assessed against 4T1 cancer cells by 5‐dimethylthiazol‐z‐yl)‐2,5‐diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay with and without X‐ray radiation. Results showed that Bi2S3@BSA–Bio–MTX NPs have excellent anticancer activity, especially following X‐ray radiation.
Multiparameter Analysis Identifies Heterogeneity in Knee Osteoarthritis Synovial Responses
Authors: Labinsky Hannah , Panipinto Paul M. , Ly Kaytlyn A. , Khuat Deric K. , Madarampalli Bhanupriya , Mahajan Vineet , Clabeaux Jonathan , MacDonald Kevin , Verdin Peter J. , Buckner Jane H. , Noss Erika H. 
Published: November 2019

ObjectiveSynovial membrane inflammation is common in osteoarthritis (OA) and increases cartilage injury. However, synovial fluid and histology studies suggest that OA inflammatory responses are not homogeneous. Greater understanding of these responses may provide new insights into OA disease mechanisms. We undertook this study to develop a novel multiparameter approach to phenotype synovial responses in knee OA.MethodsCell composition and soluble protein production were measured by flow cytometry and multiplex enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay in synovium collected from OA patients undergoing knee replacement surgery (n = 35).ResultsTesting disaggregation conditions showed that aggressive digestion improved synovial cell yield and mesenchymal staining by flow cytometry, but it negatively impacted CD4+ T cell and CD56+ natural killer cell staining. Less aggressive digestion preserved these markers and showed highly variable T cell infiltration (range 0–43%; n = 32). Correlation analysis identified mesenchymal subpopulations associated with different nonmesenchymal populations, including macrophages and T cells (CD45+CD11b+HLA−DR+ myeloid cells with PDPN+CD73+CD90−CD34− mesenchymal cells [r = 0.65, P < 0.0001]; and CD45+CD3+ T cells with PDPN+CD73+CD90+CD34+ mesenchymal cells [r = 0.50, P = 0.003]). Interleukin‐6 (IL‐6) measured by flow cytometry strongly correlated with IL‐6 released by ex vivo culture of synovial tissue (r = 0.59, P = 0.0012) and was highest in mesenchymal cells coexpressing CD90 and CD34. IL‐6, IL‐8, complement factor D, and IL‐10 release correlated positively with tissue cellularity (P = 0.0042, P = 0.018, P = 0.0012, and P = 0.038, respectively). Additionally, increased CD8+ T cell numbers correlated with retinol binding protein 4 (P = 0.033). Finally, combining flow cytometry and multiplex data identified patient clusters with different types of inflammatory responses.ConclusionWe used a novel approach to analyze OA synovium, identifying patient‐specific inflammatory clusters. Our findings indicate that phenotyping synovial inflammation may provide new insights into OA patient heterogeneity and biomarker development.