bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Ecological Study: The Causations, Consequences, and Combatants of Malnourishment in Sub Sahara Africa
Authors: Maqsood Hira 
Published: October 2020

Background: The study expatiates major causation and consequences of malnourishment in Sub Sahara Africa and concurrently explores the efficacy of salubrious nutriment effectual in complying health requisite of indigent populaces.
Methods: An ecological study circumscribes about underprivilege African territories enduring deplorable conditions and health-related challenges. Selects twenty States resides in Sub Sahara Africa, employing nonrandom nonproportional quota sampling, each reveal critically on considered causations and consequences of malnourishment. Followingly delve efficacy of combatant of malnourishment, by contrasting five North African Territories, each chief producer of healthy nutriment, against the rest of Africa. All considered variables characterizing causation, consequences, and combatant assessed inconsideration to malnourishment. Study articulated considering primary and secondary sources available online. Perform statistical analysis using SPSS 16. Complete compilation phase lasts for four months extend from June to September 2019.
Results: Populace internal and external mal exposure characterizing undernutrition proportion, adulterated water consumption, poor sanitation, ambience aerial perils, vehement UV-radiations, noise nuisance, constitute major causation of malnourishment in children under age 5. Subsequently, high proportion of childhood stunting or wasting determines negative correlation with adulthood intelligence quotient, productivity, and healthy life span. Whereas nations enrich in healthy nutriments embracing dates, honey or olive oil considerably precludes malnourishment, encounter relatively low incidence of stunting and wasting.
Conclusion: Insalubrious internal and external mal exposures considerably reprehensible for continuous acclivity in prevalence of malnourishment. Increase incidence in early ages impel health diminution in later phases of life. Incorporation of healthy regimen likely to halt grueling trends and execute populace healthy profiles.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS PROF. DR. HAZAIRIN, SH BENGKULU
Authors: Markoni Markoni 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak
Melalui Penelitian ini diharapkan mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana Kepuasan Pengunjung Perpustakaaan Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 50 Orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan Data menggunakan Kuisioner, dan analisa data menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), dengan memperhitungkan tingkat Kepentingan Pengunjung dan Tingkat Kinerja Pegawai. Aspek-aspek yang dinilai meliputi Ketersediaan Referensi, Kejelasan Informasi, Kecepatan Pelayanan, Jaringan Internet, Keramahan Petugas serta Kenyamanan Ruang Baca.
Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh Nilai Customer Satisfaction Indeks (CSI) atau indeks kepuasan Pengunjung Perpustakaan Unihaz adalah sebesar 66,15 %. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pengunjung Perpustakaan Unihaz Bengkulu dapat dikatakan puas. Ditinjau dari tingkat Kepentingan, dari semua aspek yang diteliti, asfek asfek yang menurut pengunjung sangat Penting dan perlu terus ditingkatkan terutama asfek Ketersediaan Referensi, Jaringan Internet, serta kenyamanan ruang baca. Sedangkan asfek asfek yang perlu mendapat perhatian agar kepentingan pengunjung Perpustakaan dapat terpenuhi dan mendapat kepuasan adalah Kecepatan Pelayanan, Kejelasan Informasi, serta Keramahan Pegawai
Sebaliknya dari ke-enam asfek Penilaian terhadap tingkat Kinerja pegawai, maka asfek asfek yang perlu diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan terutama asfek Kejelasan Informasi Kecepatan Pelayanan serta Keramahan Pegawai Perpustakaan Unihaz.
PENGARUH MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL INTERNAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BERWIRAUSAHA BAGI LULUSAN PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIHAZ BENGKULU
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatory risearach, karena melihat hubungan variabel pengetahuan kewirausahaan(X1) dan locus of control (X2) dengan motivasi berwirausaha (Y) serta pengujian hipotesa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kerpada responden kemudian diolah kedalam analisa statistik.
Berdasarkan hasil analisa data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) variabel pengetahuan kewirausahaan (X1) dan Locus Of Control Internal (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi berwirausaha (Y) lulusan prodi manajemen Unihaz Bengkulu. Informasi ini dapat dilihat dari persamaan regresi, korelasi berganda, determinasi, uji-t dan uji-f. (2) Variabel Locus Of Control Internal memberikan kontribusi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pengetahuan kewirausaan dalam menumbuhkan motivasi berwirausaha bagi lulusan prodi manajemen Unihaz Bengkulu.
Sebagai saran, kedepan perlu inovasi-inovasi baru dalam penyampaian mata kuliah kewirausahaan, guna meningkatkan pengetahuan kewirausahaan kepada mahasiswa sebagai bekal mereka setelah menjadi sarjana. Perlu ditumbuh dan kembangkan rasa percaya diri dan keyakinan bahwa dengan berwirausaha kepada mahasiswa mereka mempunyai peluang suskes yang sangat besar.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI PEGAWAI NEGERI DI BANDAR LAMPUNG, PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PENGURUS KOPERASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ermawati Liya , Fitri Ainul , Thoriq Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Banyaknya koperasi yang tidak aktif dalam menjalankan unit koperasi karena diduga masih memiliki kendala pada masalah keuangan.Kebutuhan individu dan produk finansial yang semakin kompleks menuntut para pengurus koperasi untuk memiliki literasi keuangan yang memadai.Individu membutuhkan pengetahuan keuangan dasar serta kemampuan untuk mengelola sumber daya keuangan secara efektif demi kesejahteraan dan perkembangan koperasi yang lebih baik.
Kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan uang sangat bergantung pada pengetahuan yang dimiliki, semakin baik literasi keuangan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang maka menunjukkan semakin baik perilaku pengelolaan keuangan yang kemudian akan berdampak pada kinerja keuangannya. total keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 50, dengan metode analisis jalur, Analisis jalur digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan antar variabel dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung seperangkat variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat
Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data diatas dapat diketahui nilai pengaruh langsung antara variable perilaku pengelolaan keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan adalah sebesar 0.681 sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung antara variable x1,x2 dan x3 terhadap kinerja keuangan melalui perilaku pengelolaan keuangan sebesar 0.0051 (0.367 x 0.480 x 0.029). dengan membandingkan kedua nilai tersebut dapatdibuktikan bahwa pengaruh variable pengetahuan X1, pemahaman X2, dan penerapan X3 terhadap kinerja keuangan secara langsung lebih kecil dari pada pengaruh variable pengetahuan X1, pemahaman X2dan penerapan X3 terhadap kinerja keuangan Z melalui perilaku pengelolaan keuangan Y, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan merupakan intervening bagi literasi keuangan dengan kinerja keuangan
seseorang memiliki literasi keuangan yang baik ditambah dengan perilaku dalam mengelola keuangan yang tepat maka orang tersebut dapat dikatakan sejahtera dalam hal keuangannya, Karena dengan seorang pengurus memiliki skill yang baik dalam mengelola keuangannya, pengurus koperasi tersebut akan terhindar dari masalah keuangan sehingga kinerja keuangan koperasi akan tercapai dengan maksimal.
Fatores de risco cardiovascular em estudantes de 11 a 16 anos em Paranavaí (Brasil) e Cáceres (España)
Authors: Ferreira-Lima Walcir , Silva-Lima Silvia Bandeira Da , Bandeira-Lima Flávia Évelin , Bandeira-Lima Fellipe , Molena-Fernandes Carlos Alexandre , Fuentes Juan Pedro 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Objetivou-se avaliar a associação entre fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em estudantes de Paranavaí (Brasil) e Cáceres (Espanha), dos 11 aos 16 anos de idade.
Método: Estudo transversal com 402 estudantes. Analisados: sexo, idade, dependência administrativa da escola, estatura, massa, perímetro da cintura, IMC, relação cintura estatura, pressão arterial, comportamento sedentário, nível de atividade física, colesterol, HDL e LDL, triglicerídeos e glicose em jejum. Realizaram-se testes de Qui-quadrado, Odds ratio, Spearman e Regressão de Poisson, com p-valor = 0.05, intervalo de confiança de 95 %.
Resultados: Os estudantes espanhóis eram maioria de 14 a 16 anos e de escolas públicas, enquanto os brasileiros eram maioria de 11 a 13 anos e de escolas privadas. Todos apresentaram prevalência elevada de obesidade geral, sem diferença estatística entre os grupos (G-ESP: 20.2% e 29.6 %; G-BRA: 25.0% e 22.9%, para meninas e meninos). A presença de obesidade abdominal foi maior entre brasileiros (G-ESP: 2.4 % e 13.6 %; G-BRA: 31.1 % e 35.2 %, respectivamente para meninas e meninos). Relevante foi o número de estudantes considerados insuficientemente ativos em ambos os grupos (G-ESP: 36.9 % e 23.5 %; G-BRA: 43.2 % e 39.0 %, para meninas e meninos). Comportamento sedentário foi observado entre as meninas brasileiras (43.4%) e entre os meninos dos dois grupos (G-ESP: 21.5 %; G-BRA: 51.0 %). Foi encontrado alto índice de estudantes com níveis inadequados de triglicerídeos (G-ESP: 15.5 % e 16.0 %; G-BRA: 29.5% e 19.0 %, para meninas e meninos) e HDL (G-ESP: 7.1 % e 6.2 %; G-BRA: 5.3% e 15.2 %, para meninas e meninos). Após análise bruta e ajustada meninas e meninos brasileiros com idade entre 11 e 13 anos (RP=2.091; IC95%: 1.132-3.862) apresentaram maior probabilidade de hipertrigliceridemia.
Conclusões: A presente investigação torna perceptível a necessidade de se intervir nos grupos mais vulneráveis, considerando-se a presença de fatores de risco modificáveis, em contextos diferenciados, sugere que programas objetivando a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares e obesidade devem começar precocemente, por exemplo, com atividade física regular e dieta saudável.
Validação da versão brasileira do Physical Self-Description Questionnaire – Short
Authors: Vaz Junior Arnaldo , Mouad Mariana , Cavazzotto T G , Serassuelo Junior Helio 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a validade e fidedignidade das declarações e dimensões do “Physical Self-Description Questionnaire – Short” em brasileiros adultos com e sem deficiência.
Método: O presente estudo é de delineamento transversal e característica retrospectiva. Participaram do estudo 998 brasileiros adultos, com e sem deficiência, para a etapa de validade e consistência interna e 823 para reprodutibilidade, de ambos os sexos, de diferentes regiões do Brasil. O processo de validade foi analisado pela análise fatorial exploratória, a reprodutibilidade pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse e a consistência interna pelo alfa de Cronbach.
Resultados: Em todas as declarações do autoconceito físico obteve-se cargas fatoriais iguais ou superiores a 0.70, para pessoas com deficiência e pessoas sem deficiência. Os dois grupos demonstraram scores adequados de reprodutibilidade, apresentando valores ≥ 0.80. A consistência interna para as dimensões variaram entre 0.77-0.95.
Conclusões: As dimensões do do “Physical Self-Description Questionnaire – Short” apresentaram validade fatorial, reprodutibilidade e consistência interna adequados, sendo recomendada a sua utilização em estudos que avaliem o autoconceito físico de brasileiros com e sem deficiência.
Ozonoterapia para reducir el dolor lumbar
Authors: Martínez Pizarro Sandra 
Published: October 2020

El dolor lumbar es muy frecuente en la población y disminuye la calidad de vida de los pacientes que lo sufren. En los últimos años se ha sugerido la ozonoterapia como tratamiento alternativo debido a su efecto antiinflamatorio y analgésico. Los resultados mostraron que la ozonoterapia es confiable y efectiva para el tratamiento de la hernia de disco lumbar, dolor radicular y dolor de espalda mecánico debido al dolor lumbar.Tras examinar los resultados de los estudios descritos realizados en los últimos años en diversos países se puede comprobar la eficacia y seguridad de la ozonoterapia para reducir el dolor lumbar a corto y largo plazo cuando no funciona el tratamiento conservador, y su poder para retrasar la cirugía. A raíz de estos favorables resultados resulta imprescindible trasmitir esta novedosa terapia a los profesionales sanitarios para que puedan incorporarla en su trabajo diario y así poder ofrecer a los pacientes los mejores tratamientos basados en las últimas evidencias científicas demostradas.
Effect of high intensity interval training on body fat indicators in adults with overweight or obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studies
Authors: Vale Wesley Souza , Costa Armando Henrique , Machado Sergio Carvalho , Maranhão Neto Geraldo Albuquerque , Penna Thaísa Alves , Oliveira Aldair José 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To examine the effects of high-intensity interval training on body fat indicators in overweight and obese adults.
Methods: Randomized trials were included in the systematic review. Direct measures (e.g. whole-body fat) and indirect measures (e.g. waist circumference) were examined.
Results: From 1156 articles initially screened, 24 were included. The majority of studies were conducted, at least, for 10 weeks. High-intensity interval training elicited reductions in whole- body fat indicators. The meta-analytic models showed significant differences after high-intensity interval training intervention among body weight, fat mass and fat percentage. On the other hand, body mass index and waist circumference did not present significant results.
Conclusions: High-intensity exercise training can induce body composition improvements in overweight and obese individuals. High-intensity interval training may be a time-efficient component of weight management programs.
Protocolo del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte, para el cribado de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en deportistas
Authors: Beas-Jiménez Juan de Dios , Fernández de Alba Sánchez María del Carmen , Vaz Pardal María del Carmen , Jiménez López Leocricia 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: dar a conocer el protocolo diseñado por el Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte, para el cribado de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en deportistas.
Método: consenso de los profesionales del Centro Andaluz de Medicina del Deporte y tras revisar los protocolos existentes para cribado del cuadro clínico COVID-19.
Resultados: se ha elaborado un protocolo para el cribaje de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en deportistas que consta de un protocolo de actuación, un cuestionario de cribado, una base de datos en la que se incluye todo el seguimiento de los deportistas y un sistema para emitir informe de aptitud al deportista.
Conclusión: se propone un protocolo completo para el cribaje de COVID-19, específicamente diseñado para su aplicación en el ámbito del deporte, para el fomento de una práctica deportiva segura.
Comparative evaluation of recombinant LigB based latex agglutination test with microscopic agglutination test for the diagnosis of wildlife leptospirosis
Authors: Deneke Yosef , Deb Rajib , Kabir SM Lutful 
Published: October 2020

In the present study a comparative evaluation microscopic agglutination test with rLigB protein based latex agglutination test was carried out, which is a cross reacting lipoprotein able to detect acute infection caused by any pathogenic leptospiralserovars. It was employed for serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. The 46 KDa 6X His tagged LigB protein, obtained by IPTG induction of recombinant E. coli M15 cells containing the N-terminal region of LigB gee in PQE30 expression vector, was purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and adsorbed on latex bead surface for performing latex agglutination test against Leptospirosis suspected wildlife field sera. A total of 80 wildlife sera samples were collec ted, including 27 wild feline sera samples (18 tigers, 8 lions, and 1 jaguar) obtained from Chhatbir zoo, Chandigarh, 42 sera samples (8 tigers, 4 lions and 6 leopards, 2 cheethals, 1 black buck, 12 buffaloes and 9 zoo staff) were received from Jodhpur zoo Rajasthan, 8 sera samples (4 tigers, 3 leopards, 1 lion) from Van Vihar National park, Bohpal, Madhya Pradesh and 3 sera samples (2 lions and 1 tiger) received from Biwani Mini zoo, Haryana, India. The result showed that sera were tested positive by rLigB based LAT, which were reconfirmed using microscopic agglutination test (MAT). The results from LAT were in concordance with MAT. In conclusion, rLigB based LAT is a rapid, pen site, reliable diagnostic tool of high sensitivity and specificity, under laboratory and field conditions, for the detection of Leptospirosis.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 440-448
Effects of breed, age, parity, body weight and body condition on productive and reproductive performance of buffalo cows at Rajshahi district of Bangladesh
Authors: Khaton Rashida , Hossain Md Zakir , Islam Md Reazul , Sarder Md Jalal Uddin 
Published: October 2020

The present study was to evaluate the reproductive and productive performance (RPP) of Indigenous (n=145) and Nili-Ravi cross-bred (n=55) dairy buffalo in relation to age, parity, body weight and body condition. A total of 200 buffalo cows were randomly selected and interviewed to collect data on reproductive and productive performance of buffalo cows of Rajshahi district by using pre-tested questionnaire during the period from January 2015 to December 2015. The average mean ± SD value of reproductive and productive performances were as age at puberty (AP), age at first calving (AFC), gestation length (GL), post-partum heat period (PPHP), milk yield per day (MYPD), lactation length (LL), birth weight of calf (BWC) and calving interval (CI) were recorded as 25.05±4.00 months, 35.26±4.14 months, 308.28±12.46 days, 84.00±25.95 days, 3.59±0.56 litre, 202.76±33.54 days, 28.79±4.23 kilogram and 461.36±15.41 days, respectively. Nili-Ravi cross-bred buffalo cow had shown better RPP than Indigenous. The genotype of buffalo cows had significant effect (p<0.05) on most of the RPP except AP, AFC and CI. Age of buffalo had also significant effect (p<0.05) on GL, PPHP and BWC and middle age (4 to < 7yrs) observed good RPP. The best RPP were recorded in 2nd parity than others and also significant effect (p<0.05) on GL, MYPD and BWC. Body weight and body condition of buffalo had significant effect (p<0.05) on PPHP, BWC and MYPD. The body weight of >350 kg and very good body condition groups were observed better reproductive performance. It could be concluded that the buffalo owners of these areas do not follow any scientific method of buffalo husbandry; they just follow traditional rearing systems. Very recently, a few farmers started farming of the mostly Indigenous buffalo cows for dairy purpose at Rajshahi region of Bangladesh.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 536-547
Epidemiological characteristics of child injury in a tertiary paediatric surgical centre in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Sadia Ayesha , Khan Rumana , Farjana Abida , Sharmin Efat , Hasan Kafil , Rini Fatima Farhana , Farooq Md Abdullah Al 
Published: October 2020

While high income countries (HICs) have reduced the mortality from child injury, it is increasing in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). However, injury registry and reporting are inconsistent and not well developed in the LMICs. This study aims at describing the epidemiology of child injury in a tertiary paediatric surgical centre in Bangladesh. We retrospectively analysed all patients of injury between 0 and 12 years of age admitted in the Department of Paediatric Surgery, Chattogram Medical College Hospital during January 2017 to June 2020. Analysis was done for the hospital prevalence, age and sex distribution, seasonal variations, mechanism of injury, site of involvement, and mortality from injury. There were a total of 538 patients and male to female ratio was 2.01:1. Hospital prevalence was 6.71%. Mean age was 6.60 ± 3.32 years. School age children were affected more (51.7%); and “6-10 years” age group had the highest number injuries (251 patients, 46.65%). The most common mechanisms of injuries were road-traffic accident (RTA, 35.32%), followed by fall (26.39%) and „stab or cut injury‟ (20.63%). Males experienced more abdominal injuries and females had more perineal injuries (P=0.00). RTA was the commonest mechanism in males (37.05%) and falls were the commonest mechanism in females (32.96%). „Stab or cut injury‟ was the commonest mechanism in infants and toddlers, and RTA was commonest among pre-school and school age children. There were no significant seasonal variations (P=0.09). There were 5.76% intentional injuries. Mortality was 2.60% and major causes of mortality were RTA and animal assaults. Injuries were more prevalent during the mid-childhood with an overall increasing trend with age. Mechanism of injury and site of involvement were different among different age groups and between sexes.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 577-586
Postnatal development and egg morphometry of different breeds of pigeon available at northern Barind tract in Bangladesh
Authors: Parvez Md Najmul Hassan , Islam Md Reazul , Sarder Md Jalal Uddin , Gofur Md Royhan 
Published: October 2020

Pigeon farming, like chicken and duck farming, is getting popularity nowadays in Bangladesh. The present study was conducted on the postnatal development and morphometry of egg of different breeds of pigeon available at northern Barind tract of Bangladesh. The study was conducted at thirty selected pigeon farms of three districts (Rajshahi, Natore and Pabna) of northern Barind tract of Bangladesh. The postnatal development (weight gain of squabs) of five groups (D0, D7, D14, D21, D28; D=day), and morphometry of eggs (egg weight, egg width (short axis), and length (long axis)) of breeds of pigeon (n=20, each breed) available at northern Barind tract in Bangladesh were collected and analyses with Duncan's Multiple Range test (DMRT). Considerable differences in the postnatal weight gain and egg morphometry were found among breeds of pigeon. The mature body weight of Giribaz, Kormona, Nun and Owl breeds of pigeon were below 300 gm; Satinette, Mookee, Suachandan, Lakkha, Jacobin, Bokhara, Shirajee, Homer and Pouter were 300-500 gm, and King and Strasser were below 800 gm. The postnatal weight of an age group was significantly different (p<0.05) from other age groups of all studied breeds. The highest egg length was 4.37±0.02 cm in Strasser, and the lowest was 3.68±0.01 cm in Giribaz pigeon. The highest egg width was 3.24±0.19 cm in Mookee, and the lowest was 2.73±0.02 cm in Giribug pigeon. The highest egg weight was 21.20±0.49 gm in Strasser, and the lowest was 14.00±0.23 gm in Owl pigeon. Moreover, a relationship between the body weight and egg length, width and weight of pigeons was observed in pigeons of all studied breeds.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 594-598
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕРАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫХ УЧАСТКОВ ЧАСТНОЙ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Вальковская Александра Романовна , Митрофанова Наталья Олеговна 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются правовые и технологические особенности перераспределения земельных участков частной и муниципальной собственности.
Рассмотренный механизм позволяет осуществить процедуру перераспределения площадей смежных земельных участков независимо от формы собственности и правообладателей таких земельных участков.
В работе составлена технологическая схема процедуры перераспределения земельных участков, а также приведен практический пример реализации данной схемы.