bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microwave Assisted Co/SiO2 preparation for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Authors: MUKHRIZA TEUKU , ZHANG KUI , PHAN ANH N. 
Published: August 2020

Cobalt catalyst has been widely used for Fischer-Tropsch (FT) Synthesis in Industry. The most common method to prepare cobalt catalyst is impregnations. Metal is deposited on porous support by contacting dry support with solution containing dissolved cobalt precursor. This step will follow by drying, calcination and reduction. The heating step used in this conventional method, however, may lead to the formation of metal silicate which is inactive site for catalysis. In this study, author explore the use of microwave to prepare catalyst compared to conventional drying method. Cobalt catalyst with SiO2 support was prepared and characterized. Particle size, surface area, and cobalt content were investigated. Crystallite size of 3-8 nm was formed which was reported to be the optimum size for cobalt catalyst in FT Synthesis. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) image revealed that microwave catalyst showed better uniformity and cobalt dispersion on silica support. Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) study also indicated that this catalyst has good stability at Low Temperature Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis. The catalysts were then applied plasma assisted FT process over a range of power plasma (20-60W) to investigate the effect on the conversion and selectivity. The results showed that microwave catalyst exhibit lower CO conversion at 42.06% compared to conventional method at 68.32%. However, microwave catalyst is more favourable for long chain hydrocarbon selectivity.
Nagroda Nobla dla Olgi Tokarczuk w komentarzach prasy serbskiej i chorwackiej
Authors: Luković Dagmara 
Published: August 2020

Tegoroczny werdykt Komitetu Noblowskiego Akademii Szwedzkiej zwrócił szczególną uwagę mediów i stal się powodem wielu polemik. Były ku temu dwa powody - po pierwsze dlatego, że przyznano dwie nagrody, po drugie wielkie kontrowersje wzbudził i wzbudza jeden z laureatów, Peter Handke. Serbskie i chorwackie media też nie pozostały poza ogólnymi trendami nie poddając w zasadzie w wątpliwość słuszności nagrodzenia O. Tokarczuk literackim Noblem, żywo jednak dyskutując o wyborze drugiego laureata. Tu jedna należy podkreślić, że ich wypowiedzi dotyczące P. Handke miały zupełnie inne zabarwienie: podczas, gdy chorwaccy dziennikarze nie kryli oburzenia z tego powodu, serbscy dawali upust swojemu zadowoleniu, co ma związek z wypowiedziami austriackiego pisarza na temat ostatniej wojny na Bałkanach.
Z badań nad dziewiętnastowiecznymi bibliotekami prywatnymi. O książce Barbary Kamińskiej-Czubały, Zbiory Piotra Moszyńskiego. Biblioteka szlachecka w dobie romantyzmu
Authors: Langer Beata 
Published: August 2020

Review article of the book: B. Kamińska-Czubała Zbiory Piotra Moszyńskiego : biblioteka szlachecka w dobie romantyzmu. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego 2019, p. 253., il.
Neoliberalismo y serialización: Una contribución crítica al enfoque de la gubernamentalidad desde la dialéctica sartreana
Authors: Muñoz Ferrer Álvaro 
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una contribución crítica al enfoque de la gubernamentalidad desarrollado a partir de Michel Foucault desde la teoría de los conjuntos prácticos de Jean-Paul Sartre. Se sostendrá que el enfoque gubernamental establece un diagnóstico acertado sobre el neoliberalismo y, en particular, del sujeto que engendra, pero quedará truncado en un sentido propositivo debido a que carece de un análisis profundo acerca de los efectos de las diversas fuerzas sociales generadas por el neoliberalismo sobre la capacidad de los individuos para construir proyectos colectivos. Se defenderá que es posible contribuir a superar esta limitación a través del análisis sartreano de las fuerzas que actúan sobre los sujetos y se planteará la posibilidad de pensar la grupalidad como una forma de resistencia al poder subjetivador del neoliberalismo.
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The objective of this work is to make a critical contribution to the governmentality approach developed by Michel Foucault from the theory of practical ensembles by Jean-Paul Sartre. It will be argued that the governmentality approach establishes an accurate diagnosis of neoliberalism and, in particular, of the subject it engenders, but it will be truncated in a propositive sense because it lacks an in-depth analysis of the effects of the social forces generated by neoliberalism over the capacity of individuals to build collective projects. It will be defended that it is possible to contribute to overcome this limitation through the Sartrean analysis of the forces that act on the subjects and that it is possible to think the concept of groupness as a form of resistance to the subjective power of neoliberalism.
Antes del estallido. Neoliberalismo, trabajo y subjetivaciones políticas en Chile
Authors: Pérez Sepúlveda Sebastián 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del artículo es analizar las relaciones entre neoliberalismo y subjetivación desde el mundo del trabajo en Chile. A partir de la revuelta de octubre 2019, problematizamos la difícil expresión colectiva del malestar del trabajo en condiciones neoliberales, proponiendo como clave de lectura la ausencia de referencias colectivas para la elaboración crítica de las experiencias individuales. Si diversas investigaciones han dado cuenta de la transformación de las subjetividades laborales en esa dirección, el análisis que se propone vuelve a interrogar desde esa perspectiva las experiencias de negociación colectiva ampliada, desarrolladas en la economía exportadora durante las últimas décadas (sectores minero, forestal y portuario). Lo que se defiende en este artículo es que se trata de procesos de subjetivación política que reposan en narrativas colectivas propias a los sectores productivos, las que, convergiendo con diversas significaciones individuales, operan como marcos de referencia para la crítica del trabajo. La singularidad de estas experiencias revela que la puesta en común de las experiencias laborales constituye un desafío clave para el mundo del trabajo en Chile.
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The objective of this article is to analyze the relationships between neoliberalism and subjectivation in the workplace in Chile. Starting from the October 2019 revolt, we problematize the difficult collective expression of the malaise at work in neoliberal conditions, by proposing as a key to understanding the absence of collective references allowing the critical elaboration of individual experiences. If various researches has insisted on the transformation of subjectivity at work, the analysis that we propose is to re-examine from this angle the wide-ranging collective bargaining experiences implemented in the exporting economy in recent decades (sectors mining, forestry and port). We defend the idea that these are political subjectivation processes, based on collective narratives specific to the productive sectors, which, by converging with various individual meanings, operate as frameworks for a critique of work. The singular nature of these experiences reveals that the sharing of experience at work constitutes a fundamental challenge for the world of work in Chile.
Sobre la dimensión política del resentimiento
Authors: Robles Gustavo 
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo propone una reflexión sobre la dimensión política y social del resentimiento que permita una mejor comprensión del surgimiento de las extrema-derechas y la crisis contemporánea de las democracias. El punto de partida es considerar al resentimiento como una emoción que da cuenta de experiencias sociales y sensibilidades políticas que están en la base de los nuevos autoritarismos globales. Intentaré abordar esta cuestión recurriendo a un conjunto de reflexiones filosóficas sobre el resentimiento, a una consideración de las transformaciones sociales de las últimas décadas y a un análisis de su articulación en las nuevas políticas identitarias. Confío en que esto contribuirá a ampliar nuestra comprensión de lo que podríamos denominar “política del resentimiento” y de la actual crisis de la democracia.
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The aim of this paper is to reflect on the political and social dimension of resentment to allow a better understanding of the emergence of far-right tendencies and the contemporary crisis of democracies. The starting point is to consider resentment as an emotion that accounts for social experiences and political sensitivities which are at the basis of the new global authoritarianism. I will try to approach this question by resorting to a set of philosophical reflections on resentment, to a consideration of the social transformations of the last decades and to an analysis of their political articulation in the new identity policies. This shall shed light on what we might call the "politics of resentment" and on the current crisis of democracy.
1978: Foucault y Hinkelammert sobre el neoliberalismo
Authors: Zúñiga M. Jorge 
Published: August 2020

Este ensayo expone dos recepciones y lecturas sobre el neoliberalismo a muy poco tiempo de su implementación institucional transnacional y de su propagación por las academias y universidades. Estas dos recepciones son las de Michel Foucault y Franz Hinkelammert, éste último representante de la teoría crítica latinoamericana. El ensayo muestra un análisis y explicación de ambas interpretaciones sobre el neoliberalismo, lo cual, también está atravesado por experiencias políticas claramente diferentes: mientras Foucault habla sobre el neoliberalismo desde el contexto de sus indagaciones sobre la gubernamentalidad liberal y un distanciamiento con el marxismo de su época, Hinkelammert lo hará desde la experiencia del golpe de Estado en Chile y la implementación institucional del neoliberalismo en ese país. En esta perspectiva, el presente ensayo tendrá como hilo conductor argumentativo el punto al cuál llegan estos autores con sus respectivas interpretaciones.
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This essay exposes two receptions and readings about neoliberalism in within the early years of its transnational institutional implementation and its spread in the universities and academies. These two receptions are those of Michel Foucault and Franz Hinkelammert, the last one being a representative figure of the Latin American’s critical theory. The essay will show an analysis and an explanation of both interpretations about the neoliberalism, that is also crossed by clearly different political experiences: while Foucault talks about neoliberalism from the context of his inquiries about the liberal governmentality and a distancing from the Marxism of his time, Hinkelammert will do it from the experience of the coup in Chile and the institutional implementation of the neoliberalism in that country. In this perspective, this essay has as argumentative line the point to which both authors come with their corresponding interpretations.
Neoliberalismo: críticas y resistencias. Entrevista a Juan Pablo Rodríguez
Authors: Rodríguez Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2020

La siguiente entrevista aborda algunas de las principales motivaciones, ideas y conclusiones que dan forma a la investigación contenida en el libro Resisting neoliberal capitalism in Chile: the possibility of social critique (2020) de Juan Pablo Rodríguez. Se aborda, en primer lugar, su examen de distintas teorías críticas del neoliberalismo contemporáneo; a continuación, su análisis de las prácticas de crítica situada que llevan a cabo los movimientos sociales en Chile, en especial a partir de los casos del movimiento estudiantil y el movimiento de pobladores.
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In this interview with Juan Pablo Rodríguez, author of Resisting neoliberal capitalism in Chile: the possibility of social critique (2020), we address the main ideas and motivations behind the book and the research on which the book is based. We first explore the analysis the author makes of different theoretical critiques of contemporary neoliberal capitalism, and then we talk about the practices of embodied critiques carried out by social movements in Chile, focusing on the cases of the student and the pobladores movements.
Ópera y nacionalismo en Latinoamérica:
Authors: Farías Vásquez Miguel 
Published: August 2020

Resumen. Entre la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y el comienzo del siglo XX, encontramos una lista importante de óperas creadas por compositores latinoamericanos, entre las que destaca un gran número de corte nacionalista. Considerando estas obras, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo reconocer la complejidad de la hegemonía referente a la ópera latinoamericana como fenómeno cultural, así como de la tensión irracional-racional que hace posible esta empresa. Según el análisis de obras, están divididas principalmente en dos grupos: las que narran la independencia o la construcción del Estado y las que utilizan figuras indígenas o subalternas para confirmar la identidad, tanto nacional como continental. Al concluir el artículo, se reconoce que la ópera latinoamericana responde a relaciones de poder y hegemonías complejas, nacionales e internacionales, las que hacen efectivo, por un lado, el sentimiento de comunidad y, por otro, el de reivindicación nacional e identitaria.
Pengaruh Human Capital Dan Insentif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Sedarmayanti Sedarmayanti , Nurliawati Nita , Hamdani R. Kartono , Herawati Andry , Kamariyah Sri 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis besarnya pengaruh human capital dan insentif di lingkungan pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut terhadap kinerja pegawai, karena hal ini diasumsikan berhubungan dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai yang mana akan berdampak pada mutu pelayanannya. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode yang digunakan adalah survei eksplanatori yaitu penelitian yang bersifat penjelasan dan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh antar variabel atau hubungan kausal antar variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner/ angket, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Populasi penelitiannya adalah seluruh pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut sebanyak 1.175 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampling distratifikasi disproposional didapatkan sampel berjumlah 99 responden. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t didapatkan bahwa variabel human capital dan insentif mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut. Hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel human capital memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 27,3%, sedangkan variabel insentif memberikan kontribusi terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 35,7%. Artinya semakin baik pengelolaan human capital dan pemberian insentif, maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. di RSUD dr. Slamet Kabupaten Garut.
DISSEMINATION AND USE OF INFORMATION ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF FARMERS IN MALUGA AND CHIBELA VILLAGES IN SEMI-ARID CENTRAL TANZANIA
Authors: Elia Emmanuel , Mutula Stephen , Stilwell Christine 
Published: August 2020

This study was part of broader PhD research which investigated how access to, and use of, information enhances adaptation to climate change and variability in the agricultural sector in semi-arid Central Tanzania. The research was carried out in two villages using Rogersâ€™ Diffusion of Innovations theory and model to assess the dissemination of this information and its use by farmers in their adaptation of their farming practices to climate change and variability. This predominantly qualitative study employed a post-positivist paradigm. Some elements of a quantitative approach were also deployed in the data collection and analysis. The principal data collection methods were interviews and focus group discussions. The study population comprised farmers, agricultural extension officers and the Climate Change Adaptation in Africa project manager. Qualitative data were subjected to content analysis whereas quantitative data were analysed to generate mostly descriptive statistics using SPSS. Â Key findings of the study show that farmers perceive a problem in the dissemination and use of climate information for agricultural development. They found access to agricultural inputs to be expensive, unreliable and untimely. To mitigate the adverse effects of climate change and variability on farming effectively, the study recommends the repackaging of current and accurate information on climate change and variability, farmer education and training, and collaboration between researchers, meteorology experts, and extension officers and farmers. Moreover, a clear policy framework for disseminating information related to climate change and variability is required.
Purposeful Heading in Youth Soccer: Time to Use Our Heads
Authors: Peek Kerry , Elliott James M. , Gardner Andrew 
Published: August 2020

Synopsis Repeated purposeful heading in soccer has come under increased scrutiny as concerns surrounding the association with long-term neurodegenerative disorders in retired players continue to grow. Although a causal link between heading and brain health has not been established, the “precautionary principle” supports the notion that soccer governing bodies and associations should consider implementing pragmatic strategies that can reduce head impact during purposeful heading in youth soccer while this relationship is being investigated. This Viewpoint discusses the current evidence to support low-risk head impact reduction strategies during purposeful heading to protect young, developing players, and how such strategies could be implemented now while research and debate continue on this topic. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):415–417. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0608
Predicting Recurrent Instability of the Shoulder (PRIS): A Valid Tool to Predict Which Patients Will Not Have Repeat Shoulder Instability After First-Time Traumatic Anterior Dislocation
Authors: Olds Margie , Ellis Richard , Kersten Paula 
Published: August 2020

Objective To assess the sensitivity, specificity, and validity of the Predicting Recurrent Instability of the Shoulder (PRIS) tool in people with a first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. Design Prospective cohort study. Methods People with first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation (n = 85), aged 16 to 40 years, were recruited within 12 weeks of their shoulder dislocation and followed prospectively for 1 year post injury. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and positive predictive value of the PRIS tool. Results Of the 75 participants available for 1-year follow-up, 57 (76%) did not have recurrent shoulder instability. With the PRIS tool cut point set at 0.895, the tool's sensitivity was 39% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 17.3%, 64.3%) and its specificity was 95% (95% CI: 85.4%, 98.9%). The area under the curve was 0.69 (95% CI: 0.55, 0.84; P = .01). The PRIS tool correctly identified 54 of the 57 (95%) who did not have recurrent instability (accuracy, 81%; 95% CI: 70.7%, 89.4%). Negative and positive predictive values were 83% (95% CI: 77.2%, 87.7%) and 70% (95% CI: 40.2%, 89.0%), respectively. Conclusion The PRIS tool can predict those who will not have further shoulder instability in the year following first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. The PRIS tool cannot accurately predict those who will have recurrent shoulder instability. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(8):431–437. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9284
Meniscus or Cartilage Injury at the Time of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear Is Associated With Worse Prognosis for Patient-Reported Outcome 2 to 10 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pedersen Marie , Johnson Jessica L. , Grindem Hege , Magnusson Karin , Snyder-Mackler Lynn , Risberg May Arna 
Published: August 2020

Objectives (1) To assess prognostic factors for patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) and physical activity 2 to 10 years after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) or anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, and (2) to assess differences in prognostic factors between patients treated with ACLR and with rehabilitation alone. Design Prognosis systematic review. Literature Search Systematic searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and SPORTDiscus. Study Selection Criteria We selected prospective cohort studies and randomized clinical trials that included adults or adolescents undergoing either ACLR or rehabilitation alone after ACL rupture. Studies had to assess the statistical association between potential prognostic factors (factors related to patient characteristics, injury, or knee symptoms/function measured at baseline or within 1 year) and outcomes (PROMs and physical activity). Data Synthesis Our search yielded 997 references. Twenty studies met the inclusion criteria. Seven studies with low or moderate risk of bias remained for data synthesis. Results Moderate-certainty evidence indicated that concomitant meniscus and cartilage injuries were prognostic factors for worse PROMs 2 to 10 years after ACLR. Very low–certainty evidence suggested that body mass index, smoking, and baseline PROMs were prognostic factors for worse outcome. Very low–certainty evidence suggested that female sex and a worse baseline Marx Activity Rating Scale score were prognostic factors for a worse Marx Activity Rating Scale score 2 to 10 years after ACLR. There was a lack of studies on prognostic factors after rehabilitation alone. Conclusion Concomitant meniscus and cartilage injuries were prognostic factors for worse long-term PROMs after ACLR. The certainty was very low for other prognostic factors. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(9):490–502. Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9451
Moving Beyond Weekly “Distance”: Optimizing Quantification of Training Load in Runners
Authors: Paquette Max R. , Napier Christopher , Willy Richard W. , Stellingwerff Trent 
Published: August 2020

Background Quantifying total running distance is valuable, as it comprises some aspects of the mechanical/neuromuscular, cardiovascular, and perceptual/psychological loads that contribute to training stress and is partially predictive of distance-running success. However, running distance is only one aspect contributing to training stress. Clinical Question The purpose of this commentary is to highlight (1) problems with only using running distance to quantify running training and training stress, (2) the importance of alternative approaches to quantify and monitor training stress, (3) moderating factors (effect-measure modifiers) of training loads, and (4) the challenges of monitoring training stress to assess injury risks. Key Results Training stress is influenced by external (ie, application of mechanical load) and internal (ie, physiological/psychological effort) training load factors. In running, some commonly used external load factors include volume and pace, while physiological internal load factors include session rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, or blood lactate level. Running distance alone might vastly obscure the cumulative training stress on different training days and, ultimately, misrepresent overall training stress. With emerging and novel wearable technology that quantifies external load metrics beyond volume or pace, the future of training monitoring should have an ever-increasing emphasis on biomechanical external load metrics, coupled with internal (ie, physiological/psychological) load metrics. Clinical Application It may be difficult to change the running culture's obsession with weekly distance, but advanced and emerging methods to quantify running training discussed in this commentary will, with research confirmation, improve training monitoring and injury risk stratification. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(10):564–569. Epub 1 Aug 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9533