bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Taha Mahmoud M. , Elsharkawy Ahmad M. , Al Menshawy Hassan A. , AlBakry Amr 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma (SCEH) is an uncommon cause of acute spinal cord compression. This is a rare idiopathic condition that leads to acute onset of neurologic deficits, which if not diagnosed early can lead to catastrophic consequences.

Case Description:
Here, we report a 41-year-old male, diagnosed with SCEH, with a presenting chief complaint of cervical pain followed by progressive quadriparesis and urgency of micturition who was managed surgically, along with the review of literature.

Conclusion:
SCEH is a rare pathologic entity. Due to the high risk of poor neurological outcome without treatment, SCEH should be a diagnostic possibility when the presentation is even slightly suggestive. Prompt surgical evacuation of the hematoma and hemostasis leads to a favorable neurological outcome, whereas delay in treatment can be disastrous.
USEFUL DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE (UDI) PADA RUANG BELAJAR SEKOLAH DASAR DI KAWASAN URBAN PADAT TROPIS (STUDI KASUS: SD NEGERI 2 DAN 6 BANDA SAKTI, LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH, INDONESIA)
Authors: Atthaillah Atthaillah , Bintoro Andik 
Published: December 2019

Studi ini melakukan evaluasi pencahayaan alami pada ruang belajar Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 dan 6 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe. Sekolah tersebut berada pada lokasi urban padat dan merupakan sekolah dengan bangunan terluas di kecamatan Banda Sakti. Ada 36 (tiga puluh enam) ruang kelas yang dilakukan simulasi pencahayaan alami pada objek studi ini. Simulasi pencahayaan alami dilakukan dengan metrik useful daylight illuminance (UDI). Metrik ini menggunakan data cuaca lokasi objek penelitian dalam hal ini data cuaca Kota Lhokseumawe dalam format energyplus weather (EPW) file. Pemodelan untuk simulasi dilakukan dengan piranti Rhinoceros, sementara algoritma simulasi dibuat menggunakan Grasshopper dengan tambahan plugin Ladybug Tools. Ladybug Tools memberikan akses ke engine simulasi Daysim yang merupakan perangkat simulasi pencahayaan alami yang tervalidasi. Pada penelitian ini ketegori UDI terpenuhi dialterasi sesuai dengan standar pencahayaan alami disarankan dalam SNI 03-6197 yaitu 250-750 Lux untuk ruangan yang digunakan pada bangunan pendidikan dalam hal ini sekolah dasar. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada ruang kelas yang dikategorikan baik pada SDN 2 dan 6 Banda Sakti. Hanya terdapat 29 (dua puluh sembilan) kelas dengan kategori cukup dan 7 (tujuh) ruang dengan kategori kurangUSEFUL DAYLIGHT ILLUMINANCE (UDI) IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CLASSROOMS IN TROPICAL HIGH DENSITY URBAN AREA (CASE STUDY: SD NEGERI 2 AND 6 BANDA SAKTI, LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH, INDONESIA) This study evaluated the daylight distribution within classrooms at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 and 6 Banda Sakti, Lhokseumawe. The school is located in high-density urban area, and it was the largest state elementary school building in Banda Sakti. 36 (thirty-six) classrooms were simulated for its daylight performance. The simulation utilized useful daylight illuminance (UDI) metric. The metric used the local weather file for Lhokseumawe in energyplus weather (EPW) format. Modeling for simulation utilized Rhinoceros; further, the simulation algorithm was created using Grasshopper with the extension of Ladybug Tools. Ladybug Tools opened access to a Daysim, a validated daylight simulation engine. In this study, the useful daylight was referenced to SNI 03-6197, which was 250-750 Lux for educational spaces at this study classrooms for the elementary school. The result showed there was none of the classroom fallen under a good category. 29 (twenty-nine) classrooms was under insufficient category and 7 (seven) classrooms under a bad category
THE ARCHITECTURAL CHARACTERISTICS LINKAGE OF BATANG KUANTAN’S RUMAH GODANG WITH TANAH DATAR’S RUMAH GADANG
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar 
Published: December 2019

Riau and West Sumatra have shared history from the days of the Old Malay Kingdom, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Islamic Sultanates, etc. The traditional house of Rumah Godang in Batang Kuantan region somehow have some similarities to the Rumah Gadang in Tanah Datar. No researcher has tried to discuss the relationship among them. Therefore, this study tries to explore the linkage of their architectural characteristics. This study uses a qualitative method by comparing the architectural characteristics of the two buildings from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicates a linkage, even a liniage.KETERKAITAN KARAKTERISTIK ARSITEKTUR RUMAH GODANG DI BATANG KUANTAN DENGAN RUMAH GADANG DI TANAH DATAR Riau dan Sumatra Barat telah berbagi sejarah dari zaman Kerajaan Melayu Kuno, Sriwijaya, Dharmasraya, Malayupura (Minangkabau), Kesultanan Islam, dll. Rumah tradisional Rumah Godang di wilayah Batang Kuantan entah bagaimana memiliki kesamaan dengan Rumah Gadang di Tanah Datar. Tidak ada peneliti yang mencoba membahas hubungan di antara mereka. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi keterkaitan karakteristik arsitektur mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan membandingkan karakteristik arsitektur kedua bangunan dari data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan, bahkan hubungan linier. Melalui pinjaman budaya atau proses kelanjutan, sistem spasial (genotipe) memiliki konsistensi. Sistem bentuk (fenotip) hampir konsisten; hanya dalam penggunaan material. Namun, sistem stilistik memiliki ketidakkonsistenan. Sistem-sistem itu mengalami transformasi melalui inovasi budaya lokal, pengaruh peradaban luar, atau perubahan otoritas kerajaan
Molten Salt Electrometallurgy
Authors: Osarinmwian Charles 
Published: December 2019

The experimental results are for electro-deoxidation in molten salt and the numerical results are for molten salt processes in electrometallurgy.The internal cathode microstructure is analysed using SEM, Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and computerised X-ray tomography.Numerical simulations using COMSOL multiphysics report results for molten salt processes using theory from rotating disk electrodes and multiphase flow. Scale-up of electro-deoxidation is discussed using primary current distribution simulations in various electro-deoxidation cell designs.Experimental details of electro-deoxidation cell construction is referenced to and outlined in my earlier work: Electrochim. Acta 164, 48 (2015)
A First Assessment of the Conservation of the Mummified Human Remains in the Museo Egizio in Turin in the Framework of the “Mummy Conservation Project”
Authors: Samadelli Marco , Gregori Giulia , Maixner Frank , Rossani Marco , Del Vesco Paolo , Borla Matilde , Paladin Alice , Wurst Christina , Sterflinger-Gleixner Katja , Voitl Christian , Cibin Marta , S. Thomas Gregory , Frohlich Bruno , C. Thompson Randall , R. Zink Albert 
Published: December 2019

The Museo Egizio in Turin holds a unique collection of 116 mummified or skeletal human bodies or body parts. This collection is currently under study by the "Mummy Conservation Project", a collaborative venture of the Museo Egizio, the Institute for Mummy Studies of Eurac Research, the Soprintendenza Archeologia del Piemonte, and the Horus Group, whose aim is to improve mummy conservation techniques. In the context of this project, an assessment of the state of preservation of the mummified human remains was carried out by monitoring basic physical parameters (temperature, relative humidity and water activity) and by performing a fungal survey. The latter revealed the presence on the mummified material of fungal spores and mycelia that could possibly pose a biodegradative threat. However, all the current physical parameters show that the mummies are stored under optimal environmental conditions, which will suppress any microbial up-growth.
ملخص البحث:
يحتوي المتحف المصري في تورينو على مجموعة فريدة تضمّ 116 قطعة ما بين مومياوات بشرية محنطة أو هياكل عظمية أو أجزاء بشرية محنطة. حالياً هذه المجموعة قيد الدراسة من قبل "مشروع الحفاظ على المومياوات"، هو مشروع تعاوني ما بين المتحف المصري ومعهد دراسات المومياء لأبحاث يوراك ومكتب الحفاظ على التراث الأثري في مقاطعة بييمونتي ومجموعة حورس، التي تهدف إلى تحسين تقنيات الحفاظ على المومياوات. في نطاق هذا المشروع، تم تقييم حالة الحفظ للبقايا البشرية المحنطة من خلال مراقبة العوامل الفيزيائية الأساسية (درجة الحرارة والرطوبة النسبية ونشاط الجزيئات المائية) وإجراء مسح للفطور. كشفت هذه الأخيرة عن وجود فطور وبكتريات فطرية على المواد المحنطة والتي يمكن أن تشكل تهديداً بالتحلل الحيوي. ومع ذلك تظهر جميع المقاييس الفيزيائية الحالية أن المومياوات يتم تخزينها في ظل ظروف بيئية مثالية، والتي سوف تثبط أي نمو للميكروبات.
PRAKTIK OPEN GOVERNMENT MELALUI PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS (Studi Kasus Dialog Publik Jumat di Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Tyasotyaningarum Berlian 
Published: December 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana praktik open government melalui partisipasi publik dapat mewujudkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas di kabupaten Bojonegoro. Partisipasi publik melalui dialog publik di kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu wujud implementasi open government di kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa open government melalui dialog publik dapat mewujudkan transparansi berupa : penyampaian informasi terkait sosialisasi program-program pemerintah, finansial dan penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Sedangkan akuntabilitas yang terwujud melalui dialog publik terkait kinerja pemerintah dan pelayanan publik. Dialog publik memiliki peran dalam mewujudkan praktik transparansi dan akuntabilitas di kabupaten Bojonegoro, yaitu : meningkatkan kepercayaan publik, membentuk legitimasi masyarakat serta memperbaiki pengambilan keputusan. Pembelajaran dari inovasi partisipasi publik melalui dialog publik di kabupaten Bojonegoro adalah : pentingnya komunikasi langsung antara pejabat publik dan masyarakat, pentingnya peran pemimpin sebagai pelatih, dan partisipasi publik memastikan bahwa pemerintah selalu terhubung dengan masyarakatnya. Kata Kunci : open government, partisispasi publik, transparansi, akuntabilitas, dialog publik jumat
CONCEPTS «LOGISTIC SERVICE» AND «LOGISTIC SERVICING»
Authors: O. KRYVORUCHKO  
Published: December 2019

In order to fully meet the needs and demands of consumers, logistics services or logistics servicing are used and developed. However, in modern literature and practice, there is no single definition of these concepts, their identification or delineation occurs. This complicates the work on the formation of the logistics service system (logistics servicing), the development of recommendations for the quality of logistics services, etc. In this work a critical analysis of scientific and practical approaches to the definition of the concepts of «logistic service» and «logistic servicing» has been carried out, the necessity of their delineation has been proved. The term «logistic service» is proposed to be used in the case of activity directed at a particular consumer, his needs, requests, etc.; in the opposite, when it comes to the whole potential and the real possibility of organization (service, etc.) to provide logistics services - the term «logistics servicing» is relevant. In this case, logistic servicing is defined as the organized activities of personnel in a particular material environment, associated with the supply and provision of logistics services that meet the specific needs and requirements of consumers. Logistic service is a complex of logistic services offered and provided to customers by a service or other organization, in order to maximally meet their needs, in the most cost-optimal way. As a rule, the concept of «logistics service» should be used to outline the scope of the provision of logistics services to an external customer on a commercial basis. Prospects for further research are the establishment of the classification of logistics services, the development of approaches to the formation of logistics services, organization of logistics servicing for consumers.
The Description Ability of Auditory Hallucinations Patients in Self Care Fulfillment
Authors: Sulistyorini Ariani , Putri Betika Yulia 
Published: December 2019

Background: Auditory hallucinations are the inability of humans to distinguish internal stimuli (thoughts) and external stimuli (outside world). Hallucination clients give perceptions or opinions about the environment without any real objects or stimuli. And it affects the patient's ability to meet their needs, including the ability to fulfill self-care. Ability is the ability, skill, strength of a person to work on their own. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to describe the ability of auditory hallucinatory patients in self-care fulfillment.Method: The design research is descriptive, population and research sample of 20 respondents, with total sampling technique, research instruments in the form of cheklish, this study was conducted on 13 May-13 June 2019 using a single variable is the describe ability of auditory hallucinatory patients in self-care fulfillment. Data is analyzed by percentage and interpreted quantitatively.Result: The results of the study were obtained from 20 respondents, most of the respondents 13 respondents (65%) were able to perform self-care well, a small portion of respondents 3 respondents (15%) had sufficient self-care ability, half of respondents 4 respondents (20%) had the ability lack of self care.Conclution: Self-care ability in patients Hearing hallucinations are influenced by age, sex, education, occupation, marital status, living with family, duration of suffering, history of hospitalization, taking medication and medication history. It is expected that auditory hallucinosis patients are willing and able to perform self-care properly and optimally to maintain personal hygiene and the environment
Moluca meningkatkan perilaku dan kemandirian keluarga penderita hipertensi
Authors: Indrayanti Indrayanti , Sahar Junaiti , Permatasari Henny 
Published: December 2019

Studi ini bertujuan mengetahui perubahan perilaku dan tingkat kemandirian keluarga sesudah diberikan intervensi modifikasi perilaku dengan hypnocaring (Moluca). Desain studi ini mengunakan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah keluarga dewasa yang menderita hipertensi intervensi dilakukan selama 8 minggu melalui modifikasi perilaku dengan hypnocaring. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposiv sampling. Peneliti mengamati kasus selama 6 bulan dengan mengambil data secara kuantitatif dan mengobservasi perubahan perilakuÂ objek yang diberikan intervensi. Hasil intervensi peningkatan perilaku: pengetahuan meningkat menjadi 80%, sikapÂ menjadi 70%Â dan keterampilan menjadi 60%. Peningkatan kemandirian keluarga, terdapat 6 keluarga mencapai mandiri 3 dan 4 keluarga mencapai mandiri 4.
Pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus , Gayatri Paramita Ratna 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Body Mass Index (BMI) dan gender terhadap kualitas kompresi dada.Â Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Responden penelitian adalah perawat RSUD X di ruang IGD, ICU/ICCU, Dahlia 1, Dahlia 2 sejumlah 70 responden. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi kualitas kompresi dada, BMI, dan gender. Hasil analisis statistik ada pengaruh BMI terhadap kualitas kompresi dada p value 0,000 dan ada pengaruh gender terhadap kualitas kompresi p value 0,007 dan uji regresi logistik faktor BMI berpengaruh paling banyakÂ terhadap kualitas kompresi OR 22,49.
RUCH EKUMENICZNY WOBEC WSPÓŁCZESNYCH PRZEMIAN W SFERZE PRACY I ICH KONSEKWENCJI DLA RODZINY: DIAGNOZY I PROPOZYCJE KONFERENCJI KOŚCIOŁÓW EUROPEJSKICH
Authors: Kopiec Piotr 
Published: December 2019

W opinii wielu socjologów przemiany w sferze pracy, wywołane przez gwałtowny postęp technologiczny, stają się głównym czynnikiem współczesnych przemian społecznych i kulturowych. Wśród spodziewanych negatywnych zjawisk wymienia się wzrost masowego bezrobocia technologicznego, utratę kontroli nad rozwojem sztucznej inteligencji, poszerzenie zjawiska społecznego wykluczenia, narastające rozchodzenie się prekariatu i merytokratycznej elity, a w ich następstwie pogłębiający się kryzys instytucji społecznych na czele z rodziną. Stąd też przemiany w pracy są przedmiotem refleksji teologicznej, prowadzonej również przez organizacje ekumeniczne. Wśród szczególnie aktywnych instytucji ekumenicznych należy wymienić Konferencję Kościołów Europejskich i jej komórkę – Akcja Kościelna dla Pracy i Życia, powołaną w celu poszukiwania rozwiązań rozważanego problemu. W artykule w syntetyczny sposób opisano przemiany w sferze pracy zawodowej oraz ich konsekwencje dla rodziny, społeczeństwa i kultury. Przedstawiono również szczegółowe propozycje odpowiedzi na wyzwania płynące z tych przemian, formułowane przez ekumenistów reprezentujących Konferencję Kościołów Europejskich.
Delayed periprosthetic collection after cervical disc arthroplasty
Authors: Harris Lauren , Dyson Edward , Elliot Matthew , Peterson David , Ulbricht Christian , Casey Adrian 
Published: December 2019

Cervical disc arthroplasty is a treatment option for symptomatic cervical disc disease. There is a paucity of literature on long-term safety outcomes, durability, and device-related failure rates. The M6-C artificial cervical disc is a device with titanium alloy endplates and a complex polymeric centerpiece. To date, trials have exhibited acceptable safety profiles.This case series describes the presentation, management, and pathological findings of a delayed prevertebral periprosthetic mass anterior to the M6-C disc. Four patients at 3 different institutions underwent cervical disc replacement with the M6-C disc. Two to seven years postoperatively, they presented with dysphagia secondary to a compressive mass anterior to the disc. Case notes were reviewed to collect data on symptoms, management, and outcomes. The patients were systemically well and presented with progressive dysphagia. They had imaging findings of a mass anterior to the disc. They underwent a decompressive procedure, with 2 patients undergoing device removal and fusion. In 2 cases, a soft-tissue mass was seen intraoperatively, with frank pus. In 3 cases, Propionibacterium acnes was identified and antibiotic treatment given. Histopathology demonstrated mixed inflammatory infiltrates with foreign body–type granulomas. Postoperatively, the dysphagia resolved.The development of delayed dysphagia in a patient with an M6-C disc should prompt investigation to identify a mass lesion. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of delayed infection, or suspected delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction, following M6-C disc implantation. It is important for this to be added to the device safety concerns. Further prospective studies are needed to establish the incidence and the long-term safety and failure rates of the M6-C disc.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Multimedia Berbasis Macromedia Flash pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Ekskresi untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Sugianto  , Cahyaningsih Ade 
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa kurang kondusif dan proses pembelajaran yang diberikan belum berorientasi untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, sehingga siswa kesulitan menganalisis informasi yang ada, cenderung menerima apa adanya informasi yang disampaikan maupun yang tertulis dalam buku, dan pasif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan dari permasalahan yang diajukan guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keterlaksanaan, mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa, mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas belajar siswa dan kemampuan berpikir kritis, serta untuk mengetahui respon siswa terhadap penerapan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash dalam pembelajaran sistem ekskresi. Aktivitas belajar siswa dinilai dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa diukur dengan menggunakan tes dalam bentuk pilihan ganda, dan respon siswa dinilai dengan menggunakan lembar angket respon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) keterlaksanaan penerapan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash memilki kriteria sedang, (2) peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa memiliki kriteria sangat baik, (3) penerapan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa, (4) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas belajar siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa setelah diterapkan multimedia berbasis macromedia flash, (5) respon siswa terhadap penggunaan multimedia berbasis Macromedia Flash dalam pembelajaran sistem ekskresi memiliki kriteria sangat baik.
Metal Binding by GMP-1 and Its Pyrimido [1, 2]benzimidazole Analogs Confirms Protection Against Amyloid-β Associated Neurotoxicity
Authors: Kumar Rajnish , Pavlov Pavel F. , Winblad Bengt 
Published: December 2019

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents a major public health threat and, unfortunately, available therapeutics provide only temporary symptomatic relief. AD is a complex multifactorial disease and failure of single target therapeutics targeting amyloid-β (Aβ) in recent clinical trials suggests that future AD drug development should be focused on simultaneous targeting of several pathological hallmarks of the disease. Recently, we have shown that GMP-1, a 2-(methoxymethyl)pyrimido [1, 2- a] benzimidazol-4-ol, protects mitochondrial function in drosophila and mice models of AD, and improved memory and behavior indicating neuroprotective effect of GMP-1 treatment. Here, we have found that GMP-1 specifically binds to copper and zinc, metals that are dysregulated in AD brain. Addition of GMP-1 does not inhibit metal-dependent enzymatic reactions. Also, binding of Zn(II) and Cu(II) by GMP-1 is weaker than the 8-hydroxyquinoline scaffold compound clioquinol previously tested in AD clinical trials. However, GMP-1 affects Cu(II)-dependent Aβ fibrillization as well as oxidative damage and viability of SH-SY5Y cells upon addition of Cu(II) and Aβ. Our data provide new insight on GMP-1 as a Zn(II) and Cu(II) specific metal chelator of moderate affinity that can be responsible for some of its neuroprotective effects observed in AD animal models.
Medium-to-High Late-Life Physical Activity Is Associated with Lower Risk of Incident Dementia: The Shanghai Aging Study
Authors: Wu Wanqing , Ding Ding , Zhao Qianhua , Wang Ruru , Liang Xiaoniu , Xiao Zhenxu , Luo Jianfeng , Guo Qihao , Hong Zhen 
Published: December 2019

Background: There is significant evidence that physical activity has profound effects on the neurochemistry and plasticity of the brain and may prevent cognitive decline. Objective: This study aimed to determine the association between physical activity and incident dementia among older Chinese adults. Methods: In the prospective phase of the Shanghai Aging Study, 1,648 community-dwellers aged 60 years or older were followed for an average of 5 years. Their physical activity was assessed based on questionnaires. The physical activities were further transformed into metabolic equivalent values. A consensus diagnosis of incident dementia was ascertained based on medical, neurological, and neuropsychological data and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Results: We identified 166 incident dementia cases; the incidence rate was 19.4 per 1000 person-years. A multivariate Cox regression model indicated that compared to low levels of physical activity, medium-to-high levels of physical activity were associated with a reduced risk of dementia (hazard ratio, 95% confidence interval = 0.62, 0.44–0.89) after adjusting for age, sex, years of education, apolipoprotein E ɛ4, and other confounders. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate that medium-to-high level of physical activity is protective against dementia in older adults.