bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentación
Authors: Glave Luis Miguel 
Published: September 2020

Para cerrar esta serie de Allpanchis dedicada al V Centenario y los territorios andinos, este número monográfico de la revista reúne trabajos sobre el Cusco y su región. Pocas ciudades en el mundo y la historia pueden exhibir el halo mágico que tiene este antiguo centro andino de nombre eterno en la palabra y la memoria, aunque mude de letras en su escritura. Todos los peruanos y personas de los Andes y todos los que se interesan por nuestros destinos concordarán en que, por distintas razones, Cusco ha sido y es un símbolo de nosotros mismos.
Algunas palabras finales
Authors: Starn Orin 
Published: September 2020

Nunca imaginé que este artículo provocaría tanta indignación e ira. Lo escribí en 1989 como un intento serio y honesto de hablar de lo que me parecían algunos problemas significativos en la manera en que muchos antropólogos habíamos concebido la experiencia de los campesinos andinos. En esta breve intervención quisiera responder a los comentaristas y ofrecer unas reflexiones finales sobre el debate.
Algunas percepciones sobre lo femenino y lo masculino
Authors: Ochoa Rivero Silvia 
Published: September 2020

El artículo que presentamos a continuación recoge y sugiere pistas para la reflexión acerca de lo que significa lo masculino y lo femenino para los adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 14 y 19 años en el contexto urbano sur andino. Para este trabajo tomamos como material de base, de un lado, los registros de observación de las expresiones de algunos jóvenes en talleres de sexualidad y, de otro, las encuestas elaboradas y desarrolladas entre 1991 y 1992 en los llamados "pueblos grandes" de Cusco (Yanaoca, Pampamarca, Tungasuca), en el contexto de la investigación participativa "La juventud sur andina comparte su problemática y perspectivas". En este material indagamos acerca de la percepción de los jóvenes respecto a los roles sexuales que son asignados a cada género y cómo son sumidos por ellos.
Ser joven en el Perú
Authors: Vega-Centeno Bocángel Imelda 
Published: September 2020

La primera dificultad con la que nos encontramos para estudiar a los jóvenes como fenómeno social es que no existe un acuerdo teórico que limite y caracterice al fenómeno de modo que pueda ser definido, tanto en sus peculiaridades como en la complejidad que su realidad lo exige. Si hacemos una revisión de los distintos enfoques con los que se ha estudiado el fenómeno joven, vemos en primer lugar el enfoque psicológico —médico— donde se estudia al joven como un conjunto de reacciones psicológicas frente a determinados cambios biológicos vividos en la adolescencia.
La trayectoria del desarrollo en América Latina: una perspectiva crítica desde su matriz cultural
Authors: Estenós Loayza Alejandro 
Published: September 2020

Desde los inicios de su vida republicana los pueblos latinoamericanos han realizado denodados esfuerzos por ubicarse entre aquellos que llevan el rótulo de modernos y desarrollados. Los reiterados fracasos de estos intentos estuvieron asociados a profundos cuestionamientos sobre la posibilidad y conveniencia de asumir los proyectos de progreso y desarrollo, toda vez que las características culturales de esta parte del continente eran muy diferentes a los contextos culturales originarios de dichos proyectos. Desde entonces, en distintos momentos de aguda crisis social en la región se han suscitado acalorados debates en torno a las dificultades culturales de los pueblos locales para asumir como propios los procesos de progreso y desarrollo que traía consigo la modernización occidental. En medio de estas controversias han descollado polarizadas posiciones teóricas y pragmáticas que decodificaban la relación entre modernización, desarrollo y cultura o bien en términos de un excesivo simplismo a-histórico y a-cultural o bien en términos antitéticos e irreconciliables. Desde hace casi dos siglos, estas posiciones han consentido una visión de la propia identidad en términos de inferioridad que necesita —a como dé lugar— del proyecto modernizador o bien, por el contrario, una visión de la identidad esencialmente diferente, y por lo tanto, incapaz de asumir eficazmente cualquier proceso modernizador.
Abuelos, padres, hijos y nietos: un análisis generacional de las prácticas sacramentales en Ayaviri
Authors: Cabala Banda Pamela 
Published: September 2020

Un análisis generacional de las prácticas religiosas católicas permite conocer mejor los diversos enfoques pastorales aplicados en las últimas cinco décadas en un importante poblado del sur andino: Ayaviri, capital de la provincia de Melgar, región Puno. A partir de un significativo número de encuestas obtenidas por muestreo estadístico y entrevistas recogidas a los pobladores de la zona, este artículo ofrece información actualizada sobre las prácticas sacramentales -específicamente del bautizo, primera comunicón, confirmación y matrimonio- de la religión andina en la zona.
Arqueología andina: nuevos actores y análisis
Authors: Zegarra Moretti Carlos Benjamín 
Published: September 2020

En este número de Allpanchis se ofrecen artículos que se ocupan —de modo original en la arqueología peruana, que suele centrar sus esfuerzos en las civilizaciones y culturas durante el periodo prehispánico— de actores y espacios aún no suficientemente analizados. La población africana en las haciendas virreinales, las islas del mar peruano y el segundo asentamiento de la ciudad española de San Miguel de Piura son los temas que ocupan a los colaboradores de este número dedicado a la arqueología andina.
Effect of Adding Broccoli Leaves (Brassica oleracea L.) Extract to Drinking Water on Eggs Production and Intestinal Microflora of Japanese Quail Coturnix japonica Temmink & Schlegel, 1849
Authors: Al-Ashoor Duha S.A. , Al-Salhie Khalid C.K. 
Published: September 2020

This study was carried out to determine the effects of adding broccoli leaves extract to drinking water on eggs production and intestinal microflora (total bacteria, lactobacilli and Escherichia coli) of breeder Japanese quails. One hundred and thirty-two 45 days-old of Japanese quails (males and females) were randomly distributed into four groups. Each group has three replicates. The groups were included: The first group was kept without any addition as the control. The extraction of broccoli leaves as 100, 200 and 300 mg. l-.1 were added to bird's drinking water of the second, third and fourth groups respectively. The results showed a significant improvement in eggs production (HD %), accumulative eggs per 30 days and eggs mass in the third and fourth groups compared to the other groups. While, no significant differences were shown in the feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and eggs weight among groups. Caecal and duodenum E. coli showed a significant decrease in third and fourth groups compared to the others. However, duodenum lactobacilli increased significantly in the fourth group compared to other groups. It was also showed no significant differences in the total duodenum bacteria among studied groups. While, the total caecal bacteria decrease significantly in the third group compared to other groups. Based on the presented results can be concluded that alcoholic extract of broccoli leaves at levels 200 and 300 mg. l-1 could enhance productive characteristics (eggs production HD %, accumulative eggs per 30 days and eggs mass). On the other hand, it increased duodenum lactobacilli and decreased caecal and duodenal E. coli population of breeder Japanese quails.
Effects of energy band structure on gallium arsenide based MOSFET
Authors: Kyaw Wut Hmone , Aye May Nwe Myint 
Published: September 2020

This research work is focused on material science and semiconductor engineering. It emphasized on the semiconductor material such as Gallium arsenide (GaAs). The Gallium arsenide semiconductor material was used as a group III-V compound for metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) modeling. The band-gap energy structures were analyzed by using material parameters such as Varshni parameters, temperature and doping concentrations. Then, an electrical characteristic was carried out depending on the current and voltage relationship. The current flowing in the device is associated with a gate voltage applied to the device. From this paper, the analysis of MOSFET modeling was investigated using mathematical equations and MATLAB simulation.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL KOOPERATIF GROUP INVESTIGASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 11 KAMPUNG BARU BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Har Erman 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study to describe the activities and learning outcomes of students using cooperative learning model group investigation in the learning of science in public elementary school 011 Batusangkar. This classroom action research using observation sheet student activity and achievement test as an instrument. The results showed that the average student activity cycle I discuss activities 49.2 percent, 49.2 percent presented the task and do the test 55.3 percent. and the second cycle of activities discussed 81.1 percent , 82.4 percent and discuss test-taking 85.1 percent. Thoroughness of learning outcomes in the first cycle an average of 37.9 percent and an average second cycle 82.4 percent. Investigation group cooperative learning model can improve the activity and learning outcomes in science learning. The implications of this research can teachers use cooperative learning group investigation in science learning.Keywords: Cooperative, Model Group Investigation, Learning Science
PENERAPAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POJOK LITERASI SASTRA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM KHAIRA UMMAH PADANG
Authors: Syofiani Syofiani 
Published: September 2020

This paper contains a review of the application of the character education model based on local wisdom through the use of literary literary corner in Khaira Ummah Islamic Elementary School Padang. The utilization of a classroom corner as an activity to instill interest in reading and writing by classroom teachers is considered effective, if it is designed well. However, during the utilization of the corner of the classroom is still limited to the pictures alone without trying to develop it into the form of interesting stories and educative in which also contains the values of Minangkabau wisdom. Local wisdom is often referred to as local wisdom, local knowledge, or local genius. In general, local wisdom is defined as a view of life and knowledge and various life strategies in the form of activities undertaken by local communities in responding to various problems or challenges in fulfilling their life covering all aspects of life such as religion, science and technology, social, bahsa dan arts. In addition, it can also be a tradition, petitih-petitih, and the motto of life. Positive values of local wisdom is the potential and basic capital in the formation of identity and character of the students. Especially in the current conditions in the era of globalization, technological progress is incredible rapidly. By utilizing the values of local Minangkabau wisdom, one of them by utilizing the corner of literasi is possible will be able to stem the things that are not desirable and re-introduce to the students that the Minangkabau area has a content value that does not fade along with the development of technology.Keywords: character education, local wisdom, literacy corner
PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI: BAGAIMANA SEHARUSNYA MEMBELAJARKAN SISWA BERKESULITAN BELAJAR
Authors: Yuza Arlina 
Published: September 2020

One of the learning disabilities of children with learning difficulties is a disruption in the visual-spatial aspects, especially in spatial learning such as geometry. Therefore, teaching procedures and strategies are needed that can help reduce the disorder. Given this, flat learning must emphasize planting and understanding geometric concepts. A good understanding of the concept at the beginning of the material (the introduction of flat wake) will certainly have an impact on their success in mastering the next flat building material, such as traveling around and getting up flat.Keywords: introduction of flat wake, geometry, difficulty learning mathematics
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAINTIFIKSISWA KELAS VI SDN 07 TUJUAH KOTO TALAGOKECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Walef Sri Mures 
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by problems in the learning process, namely students have difficulty in expressing their ideas into writing or essays. The formation of words or sentences used by students is inaccurate or inappropriate, as well as the use of punctuation and spelling. In learning activities writing the teacher is more likely to apply teaching writing by prioritizing the results of the process. This study aims to improve narrative writing skills using the scientific method of class VI SDN 07 VII Koto Talago, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The method used in this study is qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative research is research that intends to understand phenomena, about what is experienced by research subjects such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions and others. The results of the study describe learning using the Scientific method can improve student learning outcomes which initially in pre-cycle only reached 64 who are in sufficient qualifications. In the first cycle increased to 74 who were in qualifications more than enough, after the second cycle, the students' scores increased again being an average of 90 who are in excellent qualification. The increase includes three indicators, namely (1) narrative characteristics, (2) use of punctuation, (3) capital letters. Third, improving narrative writing skills using the Scientific method of class VI SDN 07 VII Koto Talago District of Guguak, Lima Puluh Kot Regency can be achieved due to several factors including teachers and students. Based on the results above it can be concluded that the narrative text writing skills using the scientific method increased, from sufficient qualifications to more qualifications until they were in excellent qualifications. Thus it can be concluded that, through the cooperative method the type of make a match improvement in students' essay writing skills increased significantly from stage to stage.Key Words: escritura de narrativas, métodos científicos
HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS VI SDN 02 NAGARI PADANG BALIMBING KECAMATAN LAREH SAGO HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Linda Wirda 
Published: September 2020

This research is motivated by bad social status. This study aims to describe the relationship of socioeconomic status with the learning outcomes of students of grade VI SDN 02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.The type of research is quantitative research using correlational method. The population in this research is the students of class VI SDN02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Subdistrict with the total of 71 people using the whole sample technique or the total sampling, this research uses two variables, the variable (x) socioeconomic status and the variable (y) the result of learning Bahasa Indonesia. The results showed that the average socioeconomic status of 68 with sufficient qualification and average learning outcome is 79 with good qualification. Furthermore, the test using the formula product moment obtained rhitung 0.2447 and tcal 2.0947 with degrees of freedom n-2 (71-2 = 69), and a significant level of 0.05. Hypothesis accepted if thitung> ttabel. Thus H1 is accepted because the test results prove that t count is greater than ttable that is 2.0947 > 1,671. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the socioeconomic status with the learning outcomes of Indonesian students of grade VI SDN 02 Nagari Padang Balimbing Kecamatan Lareh Sago Halaban Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.
FAKTOR KEUANGAN DIANTARA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENGEMBANGAN KLASTER IKM ROTAN
Authors: Desiyanti Rika 
Published: September 2020

Komoditi rotan termasuk komoditi yang berpeluang besar untuk dikembangkan.Strategi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan Industri Kecil menengah (IKM) Rotan di Kota Padang agar memiliki daya saing dan menjadi industri yang tangguh adalah strategi klaster. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang faktor-faktor strategi klaster apakah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan industri tersebut. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain: Jaringan internal dan kemitraan, Jiwa kewirausahaan, Keahlian Manajemen, Ketersediaan Infrastruktur fisik, Kualitas Dukungan Pemerintah Daerah, Kualitas dukungan perusahaan besar, Riset dan Pengembangan, Kualitas Dukungan Asosiasi Industri dan Perdagangan, Keuangan/Akses ke Pembiayaan Usaha, Ketersediaan jasa transportasi, dan Akses Pemasaran Ouput.Objek penelitian adalah Klaster Industri kecil Rotan Kota Padang yang berlokasi di Tanah Sirah Kelurahan Pitameh Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota, Gadut, dan Bandar Buat Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu observasi lapangan, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner serta data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang dikemukakan digunakan metoda analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian lapangan melalui penyebaran kuesioner tertutup dan terbuka 10 variabel berpengaruh tidak signifikan sedangkan variabel Keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap yang mpengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan industri rotan.
PENGARUH RISIKO KEUANGAN, MANAJEMEN LABA DAN PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN ROE DAN DER SEBAGAI VARIABEL KONTROL PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PROPERTI, REAL ESTATE DAN BUILDING CONTRUCTION
Authors: Yamasitha Yamasitha 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of financial risk, earning management and sales growth on firm value. Financial risk (DAR), earning management (EM), and sales growth (PP) are used as independent variable and firm value (PBV) are used as dependent variable. Two variables are used as control variables is ROE and DER. The type of data is secondary data from the financial statements and annual report for 2013 to 2017. The population of this research is property, real estae and building contruction sector componies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Methods of analysis is used a classic assumption test and panel data regression analysis. The result of the regression analysis in this research showed fiancial risk, earning management and sales growth has no effect significant on firm value. ROE and DER has a significant effect on firm value. And jointly fiancial risk, earning management, sales growth, ROE and DER has a significant effect on firm value. The discussion and research that will come under discussion on this research.
RASA YANG DULU PERNAH ADA: PENGARUH NOSTALGIA PERSONAL DAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEINGINAN MEMBELI ESKRIM VIENNETTA
Authors: Fariz Muhammad , Putra Rahmat Eka 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to test the influence of personal nostalgia and historical nostalgia to purchase intention, also to compare between those nostalgia. Using Social Identity Theory (SIT) as a main theory, this research argue that certain cue in advertising may evoke nostalgia in consumer and then acknowledge that the product is related to respondents’ social identity as well as self identity, resulting in positive consumer behavior. We use regression and R2 test to test the hypotheses. The results, which respondents are mainly millennials, show that both nostalgia affect purchase intention, and interestingly, historical nostalgia has higher influence.
PERAN PEMEDIASI KEPUASAN PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA WEBPORTAL TERHADAP DAMPAK INDIVIDU
Authors: Utami Wiry , Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra 
Published: September 2020

The study aims to analyze the effect of webportal on individual impact and satisfaction as mediating variable. Sample in this study are 381 respondents. This study is using survey. The technique of taking sample is by using convenience sampling. The hypothesis testing was conducting using multiple regression analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The result showed that webportal has positive and significant on individual impact. Webportal also has positive and significant on satisfaction. Satisfaction partial mediation the positive influence of webportal on individual impact.
Pragmatic clinical trials
Authors: Shevchenko O. R. , Kolbin A. S. 
Published: September 2020

Pragmatic clinical trials (PCTs) allow combining the advantages of observational trials in real-world evidence with the scientific rigor of randomized clinical trials (RCTs), and thereby provide more effective answers to questions of real-world evidence.Aim. Assessment of differences in conducting RCTs and PCTs, as well as analysis of the features related to conducting PCTs at different stages.Methods. An analysis of publications in the period from 1999 to 2017 was conducted to identify data on PCTs.Results. There are significant differences in conducting classic RCTs and PCTs. First, PCTs use more flexible inclusion criteria and differ in the approach to choosing an investigator’s site. Also, the procedure for obtaining informed consent has significant differences from that of classical RCTs; alternative options are proposed but a unified approach has not yet been developed. When conducting PCTs, monitor intervention should be minimal in order not to interfere in the routine therapy, which, however, can lead to a violation of reporting. A possible solution may be remote data collection.Conclusion. PCTs represent a huge potential for studying the effectiveness of drugs in real-world evidence. However, despite a significant increase in the number of such trials, there are still a sufficient number of points that need to be resolved.
Strategy In Business Negotiations: Problems In Forming Uzbek Business Rhetoric
Authors: Shomansurovna Alautdinova Kamola 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the strategy and dominant factors of Busineess Rhetoric. Rhetoric is about the ability to think quickly and correctly and act as efficiently as possible in any dispute, not succumbing to the influence of others, the ability to prove one's point of view and destroy the opponent's argumentation, to be resourceful is the most important quality of any successful negotiator. This skill can and should be trained. Of course, it is good to be a wise negotiator who exists in a harmonious world both outside and inside yourself. But to achieve such enlightenment is not easy, for this you need to live a long life, learn to understand what and why is happening in it in this way, and not otherwise. And a modern businessman simply does not have the time and desire for this. His life is devoted to the main goal - to develop business, to get maximum profit and to increase the accumulated skill and try to conquer more hills. Hence businessmen should foster their knowledge with professional skills and techniques to achieve more. In our article we want to give tips and recommendations for Uzbek business developers in order to succeed in front of public.