bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Espaces souterrains et synergies spatiales
Authors: Barroca Bruno 
Published: November 2019

Si plus de la moitié des Terriens vivent dans des milieux urbains, l’espace offert par le sous-sol reste un gisement faiblement mobilisé en dehors du génie urbain et de projets isolés. Malgré la forte densité de constructions saturant la surface, la réflexion urbaine ne considère que très rarement le souterrain comme un espace habitable, un espace de vie. Exploités par l’homme depuis plusieurs milliers d’années notamment pour en extraire des matériaux ou se protéger, les espaces souterrains sont depuis la première moitié du xx e siècle empruntés par les citadins pour de multiples activités. Des synergies urbaines dessus-dessous se sont alors construites dans diverses métropoles, montrant l’intérêt d’exploiter l’espace souterrain pour la qualité de vie des urbains sur et sous terre.
Sous terre : bactéries et champignons en action
Authors: Selosse Marc-André , Paillart Bernard , Peyrière Monique 
Published: November 2019

Le sol, ce matériau situé sous terre entre les couches géologiques et l’atmosphère, est peuplé d’un nombre considérable de micro-organismes dont on ne soupçonne pas l’existence. Pourtant ces organismes invisibles jouent un rôle incontournable pour toutes les espèces vivant au-dessus du sol, plantes et animaux. C’est ce que les méthodes de biologie moléculaire contemporaines aident à découvrir. Les bactéries font « tourner » les cycles des éléments de la matière dont se nourrissent les plantes, et peuvent entrer directement en associations à bénéfice réciproque (symbiose) avec les racines de certaines d’entre elles. Les champignons mycorhiziens construisent des réseaux avec et entre les racines, formant des symbioses (ou mycorhizes) par où s’échangent eau et sels minéraux vers la plante contre sucres vers le champignon. Un univers microbien du sol à étudier, en s’attachant à comprendre le fonctionnement de ses interactions.
La maternité lesbienne, un analyseur social
Authors: Mercader Patricia 
Published: November 2019

À partir de sept interviews non directives de mères et coparentes lesbiennes, l’article montre, d’un point de vue psychosociologique, comment ces familles doivent s’arranger du cadre hétéronormatif, qui reste central dans leur vie et leur parentalité. Cet article croise, en les prolongeant, les approches sociologique de Descoutures et clinique de Ducousso-Lacaze. L’auteur envisage cette problématique à travers trois thèmes : 1/ le traitement de la stigmatisation sociale de l’homosexualité, qui les conduit à vivre leurs enfants comme exposés à un risque de discrimination et de violence, 2/ la place construite pour et par la compagne de la mère biologique, en appui sur les transformations contemporaines de la famille, 3/ la place donnée au masculin ou à la fonction paternelle par ces femmes qui, contrairement à la représentation populaire, en soutiennent clairement la nécessité pour leurs enfants.
Sentiment d’urgence et expérience émotionnelle de la rencontre avec l’objet primaire
Authors: Pinto Olivia 
Published: November 2019

C’est au cours de sa pratique de l’écoute dans un service de téléphonie sociale dédié aux victimes de violences conjugales que la question du sentiment d’urgence est venue interroger l’auteur. Comment aider l’autre à penser et continuer soi-même à penser quand le sentiment d’urgence éprouvé par cet autre vient sidérer sa propre pensée ? En appui sur les mouvements transférentiels et contretransférentiels lors de cinq entretiens uniques, l’article montre que le sentiment d’urgence vécu comme menaçant l’équilibre interne du sujet viendrait rejouer, à la lumière de la théorie de la pensée de Bion, le « vécu catastrophique » : expérience émotionnelle de la première rencontre avec l’objet primaire que l’écoutante, telle une mère « apte à rêver », viendrait limiter et transformer en expérience de frustration tolérable nécessaire à l’émergence de la pensée.
La notion d’idolâtrie dans la polémique contre le théâtre en France et en Angleterre aux XVI e et XVII e siècles : enjeux d’un argument récurrent
Authors: Goursolas Marie-Hélène 
Published: November 2019

Le topos patristique du théâtre comme « chapelle des idoles » est repris dans les débats de l’époque moderne, où il prend des valeurs très diverses en France et en Angleterre, selon les contextes. L’étude des argumentations qui mobilisent la notion d’idolâtrie est révélatrice de la dynamique polémique, et de ce qui se joue sous l’apparente répétition du même.
Haine du théâtre, haine des femmes : fascination et censure dans la réflexion théorique et dans la pratique théâtrale italiennes au XVIII e siècle
Authors: Fabiano Andrea 
Published: November 2019

L’article explore le lien entre le discours antithéâtral et l’exposition du corps de la femme sur la scène au XVIII e siècle. En analysant les observations de Riccoboni, Concina, Maffei et Goldoni, il met en évidence la tension entre une ligne théorique réformatrice et moralisante, qui accepte malaisément la présence de la femme et l’érotisation du théâtre, et une pratique théâtrale, qui fonde son succès sur l’utilisation consciente et ciblée du pouvoir de fascination du corps féminin.
De la condamnation de la mixité à la crainte de l’altération. Où sont les femmes dans la haine du théâtre ?
Authors: Nancy Sarah 
Published: November 2019

Comment les théâtrophobes français du XVII e siècle mobilisent-ils la référence aux femmes et au féminin ? Stigmatisation de la présence des spectatrices, mais aussi critique de la représentation comme effémination ou contagion, assimilation des effets du théâtre à ceux de la séduction féminine, ou mobilisation de ces figures de l’« autre » par excellence pour condamner le genre dramatique comme altération. La haine du théâtre témoigne ainsi d’inquiétudes liées au caractère construit des valeurs et des identités.
How Do Different Keyword Captioning Strategies Impact Students’ Performance in Oral and Written Production Tasks? A Pilot Study
Authors: He Long 
Published: November 2019

<p dir="ltr"><span>As an increasingly popular format of input, the affordances of audio-visual materials have been widely studied. Past research has provided evidence that audio-visual input combined with different captioning strategies could benefit learners in terms of vocabulary learning, listening comprehension, and the development of grammatical knowledge. However, there is a lack of research on how manipulating captioning conditions could help learners use their own linguistic resources to produce L2. This study compares the effects of three captioning techniques, L1 glossed keyword captioning, keyword captioning, and no captioning on English learners’ oral and written recall of a short video. The results show that L1 glossed keyword captioning worked better in facilitating students’ oral and written production of the keywords than keyword captioning and no captioning. L1 glossed keyword captioning was also found to be more useful than keyword captioning and no captioning in helping students comprehend and reproduce the content of the video. Suggestions for further research on this topic are presented in the final part of this paper. </span></p>
Teacher Development in Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching
Authors: Yaman İsmail 
Published: November 2019

<p>Teacher Development in Technology-Enhanced Language Teaching</p><p>Jeong-Bae Son</p><p>Palgrave Macmillan</p><p>2018</p><p>ISBN 978-3-319-75710-0</p><p>ISBN 978-3-319-75711-7 (eBook)</p><p>https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75711-7</p><p>233 pages </p>
Working memory in Cantonese and German speaking dyslexic children
Authors: Witruk Evelin 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundThe performance of visual and auditory working memory together with different automated central executive functions was investigated on the basis of four computerized, adaptive task sets with measurement of accuracy and reaction time.Participants and procedureEighty-six children selected from 192 dyslexic and nondyslexic children (mean age = 10.29 years) in Hong Kong and Leipzig were matched on intelligence by using the Culture Fair test (CFT 20) and age. The used reading and writing tests were language specific but scientifically similar. Four task sets with visual material (dot and line patterns) and auditory material (tone sequences) were adapted and randomly presented by a computer. Mean and maximum accuracy and speed parameters were measured. The hypotheses of dyslexia deficits and Chinese superiority in working memory performance on nonverbal material were examined.ResultsThe Cantonese speaking children were found to have a working memory advantage in the speed measure on all four task sets with visual and auditory stimulus presentation, and in the accuracy measure on the auditory tasks only. Dyslexia deficits were only found in the Chinese sample for the maximum performance parameters and one auditory task set. In the German sample, the dyslexia deficits were found to be more generalized in the auditory matching and reproduction task sets concerning mean and maximum accuracy and speed parameters.ConclusionsThe novel approach in this study concerns the new paradigm of adaptive, time efficient testing of working memory functions with nonverbal, auditory and visual material.
Mai 68: l'architecture aussi!: Exposición en la Cité de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine
Authors: Rambert Francis , Peñín Llobell Alberto 
Published: November 2019

La exposición ilustra la génesis y las fórmulas de renovación de la enseñanza de la arquitectura en Francia, a lo largo de los años 60 y 70. En un momento particularmente oportuno, por los debates que suscita y los esfuerzos teóricos que convoca, permite ver (y entender) la evolución de la enseñanza, la de la profesión y más ampliamente la de la arquitectura.
The exhibition illustrates the genesis and formulas for the renewal of the teaching of architecture in France, throughout the 60s and 70s.
Información y forma en la ciudad contemporánea
Authors: Alonso Rohner Evelyn , Sosa Díaz-Saavedra José Antonio 
Published: November 2019

La estructura de la ciudad debe mucho al modo en que se produce la información sobre la misma. La más elemental - que es entender sus jerarquías, recorridos, funcionamiento, así como nuestra posición en suinterior - ha requerido históricamente de un soporte físico urbano capaz de transmitir esa información (trazas, geometrías, ejes). Pero, si la necesidad de información determinó históricamente la forma urbana y su entendimiento, ¿qué ocurre cuando ambos factores se desvinculan, como sucede hoy en día? ¿Qué ocurre cuando la información no precisa del soporte físico urbano? Se trata de entender la nueva lógica difusa de la ciudad contemporánea. Se realiza para ello un análisis de la relación entre forma y sistema de información, abierto y de manera inter-disciplinar. Investigando para ello tres sectores en los que la forma física reacciona e interactúa frente al sistema imperante de información de cada momento de manera semejante: la táctica bélica, la logística (y el almacenaje “caótico” del presente), y por supuesto, la propia evolución de la forma urbana. La realidad que empieza a ser constatable es que la ciudad (y sus usos y recorridos) se reorganiza bajonuevos parámetros que no dependen directamente de la forma urbana. La toma de decisiones individual,multiplicada y agregada por los nuevos sistemas de información, facilita que se produzcan cambios de localizaciones de los usos más diversos. Estos cambios avanzan una ciudad de orden aun más disperso y multicapa.
The structure of the city owes much to the way in which its information is produced. The most basic one - which is to understand the cities hierarchies, flows, way of functioning, as well as our location within it - has historically required a physical support capable of conveying this information (e.g. its traces, geometries, axes). Moreover, if the need for information historically determined the urban shape and thus its understanding, what happens when both factors become disconnected, as it is occurs nowadays? What happens when information about the city does not require a physical support any longer?The reality that is starting to become noticeable, is that the city (and its uses and flows) is starting to be reorganised under new paradigms that do not depend directly on the urban shape. Individual decision-making, multiplied and aggregated by new information systems, allow for diversity in the positioning and location of uses. These changes are predicting and advancing a city that is even more dispersed and multi-layered in its order
Dobles espacios superpuestos
Authors: Centellas Miguel , Ravetllat Mira Pere Joan 
Published: November 2019

El artículo describe la publicación Dobles espacios
superpuestos, el número 04 de la colección “Temas
de Vivienda” impulsada por el grupo de investigación
“Habitar Colectivo” de la Universidad Politécnica de
Cartagena y dedicada a glosar los diferentes parámetros
que definen la configuración de la vivienda. La monografía
propone revisitar un conjunto de edificios residenciales
que comparten la condición especial de albergar un
espacio que supera en altura las habituales dimensiones
domésticas. Edificios no convencionales que han buscado
transformar la vivienda y su relación con la ciudad a través
de un doble espacio superpuesto.
The article describes the publication Overlapping double spaces, 4th issue of the collection “On housing” promoted by the research group “Collective Inhabiting” of the Polytechnic University of Cartagena, aimed to study the different parameters that define housing. The monograph reviews a set of buildings that share the special condition of including a space higher than what is common in domestic dimensions; unusual buildings looking for the transformation of the house through its relationship with the city by means of an overlapping double space.
Systematic analysis of NAC transcription factors in Gossypium barbadense uncovers their roles in response to Verticillium wilt
Authors: Liu Zhanji , Fu Mingchuan , Li Hao , Chen Yizhen , Wang Liguo , Liu Renzhong 
Published: November 2019

As one of the largest plant-specific gene families, the NAC transcription factor gene family plays important roles in various plant physiological processes that are related to plant development, hormone signaling, and biotic and abiotic stresses. However, systematic investigation of the NAC gene family in sea-island cotton (Gossypium babardense L.) has not been reported, to date. The recent release of the complete genome sequence of sea-island cotton allowed us to perform systematic analyses of G. babardense NAC GbNAC) genes. In this study, we performed a genome-wide survey and identified 270 GbNAC genes in the sea-island cotton genome. Genome mapping analysis showed that GbNAC genes were unevenly distributed on 26 chromosomes. Through phylogenetic analyses of GbNACs along with their Arabidopsis counterparts, these proteins were divided into 10 groups (I–X), and each contained a different number of GbNACs with a similar gene structure and conserved motifs. One hundred and fifty-four duplicated gene pairs were identified, and almost all of them exhibited strong purifying selection during evolution. In addition, various cis-acting regulatory elements in GbNAC genes were found to be related to major hormones, defense and stress responses. Notably, transcriptome data analyses unveiled the expression profiles of 62 GbNAC genes under Verticillium wilt (VW) stress. Furthermore, the expression profiles of 15 GbNAC genes tested by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) demonstrated that they were sensitive to methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and salicylic acid (SA) treatments and that they could be involved in pathogen-related hormone regulation. Taken together, the genome-wide identification and expression profiling pave new avenues for systematic functional analysis of GbNAC candidates, which may be useful for improving cotton defense against VW.
Illness Perception and Adherence to Medication in Cardiovascular Patients at a Tertiary Hospital in Northern Cyprus
Authors: Abdi Abdikarim Mohamed , Agha Begard , Birand Nevzat , Berhanu Billoro Bruke 
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: The Patients diagnosed with cardiovascular disease are strongly recommended to adopt healthier behaviors and adhere to prescribed medication. The role of patients' illness perceptions in patient care and impact on health outcomes was studied previously in a wide range of health conditions. However, among patients with cardiovascular diseases, this has not been well examined. Purpose of this study was to assess treatment adherence, illness perception, and relationship between illness perception and treatment adherence in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Study Design: A cross-sectional descriptive study.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 to all patients who admitted to the cardiology department of Near East University Hospital in North Cyprus.
Methodology: A survey form of three sections were used to gathered data; a socio-demographic section, Brief Illness Perception Scale, and Brief Morisky Adherence Scale. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for window version 20.0 software. P-value less than 0.05 were statistically significant.
Results: The patients who participated in the study involved 49 (61.2%) male and 31 (38.8%) female. The mean ± SD age of the sampled group was 61.16 ± 12.60, with 15 (47.5%) being older than 65 years old. The Median (Max-Min) of the total Illness Perception Questionnaire positive perceptions shows significantly higher scores in males compared to female’s illness perception 52.0 (73.0 – 20.0) Vs. 41.0 (74.0 – 18.0), z=-2.297; p < 0.05, respectively. Also, university graduate patients had significantly higher positive perception scores compared to patients who graduated from only high schools or less 57.0 (71.0-40.0) Vs. 45.0 (74.0-20.0) and 43.0(68.0-18.0) df=2; p=0.013, respectively.
Conclusion: There is a significant positive correlation between different subscales of perception scale, while higher positive perception scores were identified in adherent patients and males. It is crucial to strengthen patients' illness perceptions, with especial consideration to emotional responses besides personal, treatment control, and disease understanding. We recommend an educational intervention in order to improve adherence.
The change of pain classes over time: a latent transition analysis
Authors: O’Neill Aoife , O’Sullivan Kieran , O’Keeffe Mary , Walsh Cathal , Purtill Helen 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBackgroundPain is common in older adults, and associated with increased morbidity and reduced quality of life. Recent research has highlighted different classes of older adults with pain, each with differing impacts on their life. It has not yet been investigated if, and how, such classes change over time and what influences individuals to prospectively transition to a profile of either improved or worsened pain impact.MethodsLatent transition analysis (LTA) is a longitudinal model‐based approach to identifying underlying subgroups in a population. LTA was used to model the change in pain of people aged 50 and above, from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing, across three waves (n = 5,925). The LTA model was extended to include biopsychosocial covariates to predict transition probabilities between classes over time.ResultsThree latent classes were identified based on three pain indicators (pain presence; pain affects daily life; pain requires medication) and were characterized as “No Pain”, “Low‐Moderate Impact Pain” and “High Impact Pain”. Results indicate that the pain class of many changes over time. However, poor physical or mental health increased the risk of transitioning to a more severe pain class, from Wave 1 to Wave 2 and Wave 2 to Wave 3.ConclusionsThese findings show the change in pain of older adults over time, with both marked improvement and deterioration being observed. Critically, the predictors of individuals transitioning between classes reflect the breadth of biopsychosocial factors involved in pain.Significant StatementThis article identified differing classes of pain in older adults, using latent transition analysis. The analysis demonstrated how the pain classes of older adults are broadly consistent over time, however both improvement and deterioration in pain impact were observed. Transitions between classes were associated with several biopsychosocial factors. These results have important implications for the health and quality of life of older adults. Consideration of health, lifestyle and socio‐demographic factors may enhance assessment and management of pain in older adults.
Gray matter integrity predicts white matter network reorganization in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Radetz Angela , Koirala Nabin , Krämer Julia , Johnen Andreas , Fleischer Vinzenz , Gonzalez‐Escamilla Gabriel , Cerina Manuela , Muthuraman Muthuraman , Meuth Sven G. , Groppa Sergiu 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMultiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory and neurodegenerative disease leading to gray matter atrophy and brain network reconfiguration as a response to increasing tissue damage. We evaluated whether white matter network reconfiguration appears subsequently to gray matter damage, or whether the gray matter degenerates following alterations in white matter networks. MRI data from 83 patients with clinically isolated syndrome and early relapsing–remitting MS were acquired at two time points with a follow‐up after 1 year. White matter network integrity was assessed based on probabilistic tractography performed on diffusion‐weighted data using graph theoretical analyses. We evaluated gray matter integrity by computing cortical thickness and deep gray matter volume in 94 regions at both time points. The thickness of middle temporal cortex and the volume of deep gray matter regions including thalamus, caudate, putamen, and brain stem showed significant atrophy between baseline and follow‐up. White matter network dynamics, as defined by modularity and distance measure changes over time, were predicted by deep gray matter volume of the atrophying anatomical structures. Initial white matter network properties, on the other hand, did not predict atrophy. Furthermore, gray matter integrity at baseline significantly predicted physical disability at 1‐year follow‐up. In a sub‐analysis, deep gray matter volume was significantly related to cognitive performance at baseline. Hence, we postulate that atrophy of deep gray matter structures drives the adaptation of white matter networks. Moreover, deep gray matter volumes are highly predictive for disability progression and cognitive performance.