bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMAKNAI LEGENDA NISAN BERLUMUR DARAH (ANALISIS STRUKTRURALISME LEVI-STRAUSS)
Authors: Nengsih Sri Wahyu 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah sebagai sebuah legenda menyimpan simbol-simbol yang dapat dimaknai secara tidak langsung mengenai prinsip hidup masyarakat Martapura. Masyarakat Martapura yang terkenal relegius mendasari setiap keputusan penting dalam hidupnya berdasarkan aturan Islam. Penelitian ini membahas tentang “memaknai legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan makna Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini akan diketahui tentang “Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah” sebagai sebuah legenda yang menyimpan simbol-simbol yang dapat dimaknai secara tidak langsung mengenai prinsip hidup masyarakat Martapura yang berpegang pada aturan agama.Kata kunci: Mitos, simbol, struktruralisme Abstract: Nisan Berlumur Darah as a legend save symbols which can be interpreted indirectly on the principle of people's lives Martapura. Martapura famous society relegius underlie every important decision in his life by the rules of Islam. This study discusses "The meaning of Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah". The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of Legenda Nisan Berlumur Darah. This study is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used is literature. The results of this study will be known about the picture of diverse cultural traditions and principles of life that exist in Banjar community in this case the Martapura.Key words: Myth, symbols, structruralism
On the Robustness of Active Learning
Authors: Hahn Lukas , Roese-Koerner Lutz , Cremer Peet , Zimmermann Urs , Maoz Ori , Kummert Anton 
Published: December 2019

Active Learning is concerned with the question of how to identify the most useful samples for a Machine Learning algorithm to be trained with. When applied correctly, it can be a very powerful tool to counteract the immense data requirements of Artificial Neural Networks. However, we find that it is often applied with not enough care and domain knowledge. As a consequence, unrealistic hopes are raised and transfer of the experimental results from one dataset to another becomes unnecessarily hard.In this work we analyse the robustness of different Active Learning methods with respect to classifier capacity, exchangeability and type, as well as hyperparameters and falsely labelled data. Experiments reveal possible biases towards the architecture used for sample selection, resulting in suboptimal performance for other classifiers. We further propose the new ”Sum of Squared Logits” method based on the Simpson diversity index and investigate the effect of using the confusion matrix for balancing in sample selection.
Nutritional Assessment of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis by Nutrition Screening Tool and Anthropometry at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Sherpa Tshering W , Pathak Rahul , Khadga Prem K , Sharma Sashi , Hamal Rabin , Jha Anurag 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Malnutrition is one of the most common complications of liver cirrhosis. Yet, little attention is paid in evaluating nutrition in this group of patients. This study aims to assess malnutrition among cirrhotic patients using a nutrition screening tool and anthropometry.
Methods: This was a prospective, observational study of admitted patients with liver cirrhosis. In the study duration of 3months, 50 patients met the inclusion criteria and were included. Nutritional assessment was performed using the Royal Free Hospital Nutritional Prioritizing Tool (RFH-NPT), BMI and standard anthropometry including TSF,MUAC and MAMC.
Results: The mean age was 51.56 ± 11.50 with a Male to Female ratio of 3:2. Chronic alcohol consumption (72%) was the most common etiology while management of tense as cites (40%) was the most common reason for hospital admission. 58% had Child Pugh Class C cirrhosis while the remaining 42% were Class B. The average MELD Nascore was 19.64 ± 6. Significant differences in anthropometric measurements including BMI, MUAC, TSF and MAMC were found between Child B and C cirrhosis. Similarly, those patients who had low, moderate and high-risk of malnutrition by the RFH-NPT had significant differences in anthropometric measurements between them.
Conclusion: A significant number of patients had moderate to severe risk of malnutrition that correlated well with anthropometric measurements. The degree of malnutrition is parallel with the severity of liver disease among these patients. Both the RFH-NPT and anthropometry are relatively easy to perform and effective. Hence, they can be used as a practical means for identifying malnutrition among cirrhotic patients in routine clinical practice.
In-situ Characterization by Eddy Current Testing of Graded Microstructural Evolution in the Core and Peripheral Zone during Material Conversion during Case Hardening*
Authors: Fricke L. V. , Skalecki M. G. , Barton S. , Klümper-Westkamp H. , Zoch H.-W. , Zaremba D. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In industrial case hardening, the temporal and local non-destructive characterization of occurring microstructural constituents creates new possibilities for automating manufacturing processes showing a high level of process reliability. Furthermore, component properties within the scope of quality assurance and product liability can be fully documented. By analyzing the higher harmonics of eddy current testing, the structure-specific magnetic properties can be used to differentiate between the microstructural constituents formed. The eddy current sensor can be integrated into the cooling path. This enables in-situ test signal recording in order to continuously monitor the graded microstructure formation in the peripheral zone as well as deeper in the component for quality assurance. An increasing carbon content leads, among other things, to a higher proportion of residual austenite. This results in a lower test signal amplitude, which, for example, can be correlated with the hardening depth. The results of this testing method, used for the first time for graded components, are presented here.
Manganese Alloyed Q & T Steel with high Hardenability for Forging Parts with large Diameters
Authors: Gramlich A. , Stieben A. , Menzel M. , Pape F. , Lüneburg B. , Bleck W. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A new quenching and tempering steel is presented and compared with reference alloys 42CrMo4 and AISI 4140. Through the substitution of chromium (− 0.7 wt.-%) by manganese (+ 1.3 wt.-%) high hardness could be guaranteed by reduced alloying costs. Hardness gradients are shown in the Jominy-test for the reference alloys, while the new alloy shows nearly a constant hardness of 600 HV10. The inductive hardenability was tested using a dilatometer. The new alloy shows a hardness of 780 HV which is 60 HV10 higher than the reference alloys. The critical cooling rate was reduced from 19 K/s for the reference alloys to 9 K/s for the new alloy.
Influence of the Parameters of Induction Heat Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of 50CrMo4*
Authors: Jászfi V. , Prevedel P. , Eggbauer A. , Godai Y. , Raninger P. , Mevec D. , Panzenböck M. , Ebner R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Induction heat treatment facilities have a wide application range for heat treatment of cylindrically shaped materials in the steel processing industry due to their reduced process-time and high throughput. The adjustment of the heat treatment process usually aims at reaching a desired hardness. However, the question arises whether the full potential of the applied material is actually exploited. Therefore, this work systematically investigates the influence of the primary microstructure, austenitisation and tempering conditions to the resulting notch impact energy and flow behaviour of a 50CrMo4 quenched and tempered steel, with normalised and soft-annealed prior microstructures. The heat treatments, performed with a laboratory induction heat treatment facility, show that low austenitising temperatures lead to a distinct yield point with reduced strain hardening, while increasing the tempering heating rate results in the precipitation of smaller carbides and a significant increase in tensile strength. Austenitising needs to be adjusted to the primary microstructure to reach an optimum solution state to exploit the hardness and notch impact energy potential.
Dynamic mechanical behavior of magnesium alloys: a review
Authors: Malik Abdul , Wang Yangwei , Huanwu Cheng , Nazeer Faisal , Khan Muhammad Abubaker 
Published: December 2019

AbstractLight-weight magnesium alloys have great potential to be used in various fields due to their excellent combination of physical and mechanical properties. In crystals, hexagonal metals are distinct from cubic metals because they have a smaller number of slip systems and twinning activity. Sudden impact under a high strain rate causes complex deformation in magnesium alloys and limits their widespread use in defense and industrial applications. Complex deformation is also attributed to the initial processing history of the magnesium alloys. To systematically explain this complex dynamic behavior, this review focuses on the microstructural evolution of Mg alloys that were subjected to high strain rate compression. Moreover, unresolved problems and future targets are discussed in the “conclusion” section to more effectively understand the complex deformation behavior of Mg alloys described in this paper.
Long-term natural flow regime (spells) analysis for water treatment discharges
Authors: Makarynskyy О. , Makarynska D. 
Published: December 2019

Conducting mineral extraction activities usually requires obtaining a set of permits for each of the activities planned to be undertaken. This directly concerns water management and discharges associated with any mineral extraction operations. In response to the growing demand for energy resources worldwide, the industry demand for permits relating to the extraction of coal seam (and shale) gas also increased dramatically. This was in turn accompanied by the growing community concerns in regard to fracking and wastewater management practices.
To address these concerns, the state governments in Australia developed a strict framework and guidelines for the permit application process and provided terms of reference for the environmental impact assessments, where required. In accord with the guidelines, a liquefied natural gas mining operator was conducting a research to assess several facets of water releases from Reedy Creek Water Treatment Facility to Yuleba Creek in Queensland. The scope for the research was developed in line with such guidelines and included estimating the downstream extents of flows from several Water Treatment Facility discharge volumes over a period of planned discharges. More specifically, the purpose of the study presented in this paper was to assess flows in Yuleba Creek before and after the proposed releases of treated water from the Reedy Creek Water Treatment Facility, and how the planned change to flow parameters would satisfy the regulatory guidelines. The assessment was based on 41 years of data collected at the Forestry Station gauge.
An analysis of the obtained results suggested that the historical maximum was 25,825 ML/d. An analysis of the median flows suggested that the years 1983, 1999, and 2010-2012 had the highest medians of around 15 ML/d, 10 ML/d, and from 9 ML/d to 12 ML/d respectively. The median flow values would exceed from 0.09 ML/d to 0.69 ML/d flows during the months of February and March only. The lowest 90th percentile flows were obtained for the months from April through to October. The highest flow estimates would be in the months from November through to March. An analysis of the flow duration curves suggested that the annually averaged flow of 0.08 ML/d in the Yuleba Creek would be present for around 48% of the time. Flows predictabilities were calculated; for the baseline flow records, the value of predictability was 0.50, and the constancy/predictability ratio was 0.89. The rates of streamflow rise and fall were estimated and analysed. The results suggested that the rate of streamflow rise varied within a range from 0.0 up to 320.0 ML/d per day. The rates of streamflow fall was up to 15.0 ML/d per day.
Upwellings and water circulation of the north-western shelf of the Black Sea in the summer of 2017
Authors: Popov Yu. I. , Matveev A. V. 
Published: December 2019

On the basis of satellite and field atmospheric and marine observations, the water circulation processes of the north-western shelf (the NWS) of the Black Sea in the summer of 2017 were studied. The study indicated high stability of summer offshore winds of northern and north-northwest directions and 12 cases of coastal upwelling. Three cases of upwelling were instrumentally detected on the across-the-shore oceanographic sections during seasonal field works performed by the oceanographic unit of the branch “Odesa Area of State Hydrographic Service” of the state institution "State Hydrographic Service of Ukraine (SHSU)". The increase of coastal water density led to an abnormally active transfer along the coast of the Danube-Dniester interfluve area to the northernmost parts of the NWS. In 2017 a visual manifestation of anticyclonic character of summer circulation of the NWS's water could be observed. The obtained data confirm the previous conclusions on frequent cases of change in summer periods of traditional cyclonic water circulation to the anticyclonic one.
The abnormal development of the summer circulation regime allowed us to record for the first time the transfer of coccolithophores phytoplankton from the open sea to the northern regions of the NWS and to reveal its intraseasonal spatial transformation and development process duration.
In the seaward part of the Gulf of Odessa a frequently repeated vortex formation of cyclonic vorticity with spatial dimensions of up to 7-8 miles and orbital velocities, according to the presented data, of 0.12–0.18 m.c-1, and according to the latest field work, of over 0.30 m.c-1, was found.
When analyzing the considered situations associated with transfer and vorticity of sea water a significant role was played by high-resolution visual images obtained from Sentinel-2 and Landsat-8 satellites having a spatial resolution of 10 and 30 meters respectively, as well as by similar satellites of earlier modifications.
Building a new life and (re)making a family. Young Syrian refugee women in the Netherlands navigating between family and career
Authors: Ruis Ada 
Published: December 2019

This article presents results of a qualitative analysis based on biographic narratives of three young, well-educated women from Syria. They arrived in the Netherlands between 2015 and 2017 in the context of family reunion. The central question is how young Syrian women navigate between two major projects that ask for their agency, being family and work. It is argued that both occupational career development and the building of a family are ‘agentic projects’ that aim to contribute to the establishment of a new life and to regain continuity. The analyses demonstrate that both projects are closely intertwined. Agency emerges as highly relational and intersecting with the women’s position in the life course, timing of life events, ability to adapt career goals to the new situation, and impact of social contexts on family relations.
Zusammenfassung
Dieser Artikel stellt die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Studie vor, welche auf biographischen Erzählungen von drei jungen, gut gebildeten Frauen beruht, die aus Syrien geflüchtet sind. Sie sind im Rahmen der Familienzusammenführung zwischen 2015 und 2017 in die Niederlande gekommen. Das zentrale Anliegen des Artikels ist es zu untersuchen, wie diese jungen syrischen Frauen ihre ‘agency’ einsetzen, um den Anforderungen in zwei wichtigen Bereichen, ihren Familien und bezüglich ihren beruflichen Ambitionen, gerecht zu werden. Sowohl bei der Entwicklung von beruflichen Karriereperspektiven als auch bei der Etablierung eines Familienlebens handelt es sich um Projekte, die sich ‒ so das Argument, das sich aus der Untersuchung ergibt ‒ stark auf die ‘agency’ der Betroffenen beziehen und dazu dienen sollen, ein neues Leben aufzubauen und Kontinuität herzustellen. Die Analysen zeigen, dass diese beiden Projekte miteinander verwoben sind. ‘Agency’ entpuppt sich hier als ein hochgradig relationales Konzept, das eng verknüpft ist mit der jeweiligen Lebenssituation der Individuen, dem Zeitpunkt von wichtigen Lebensereignissen, der Fähigkeit Karriereziele an neue Situationen anzupassen und den Einflüssen des sozialen Umfelds auf die familiären Beziehungen.
Assistência ao parto e violências sob a ótica de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Chourabi Lizandra Flores , Njaine Kathie , Cecchetto Fatima , Pieszak Greice Machado , Streck Monica Tabata Heringer 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e analisar as representações sociais de profissionais de saúde sobre a assistência ao parto e violências em um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. Como método foi utilizada a observação participante no interior de um centro obstétrico e entrevistas com profissionais de saúde de um hospital universitário. Adotou-se o referencial socioantropológico das Representações Sociais para a interpretação dos dados. Os resultados mostram que as práticas na atenção ao parto ainda são predominantemente pautadas no modelo de atendimento tecnocrático e no descumprimento dos protocolos estabelecidos no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde. Observou-se também que a comunicação conflituosa entre as equipes é uma fonte de tensões que se reflete nas práticas obstétricas. Concluiu -se que é indispensável que ocorram mudanças na formação de profissionais de saúde, com foco nas boas práticas do parto e nascimento, com vistas a implantação do modelo de atenção humanista.
Leptospirose no estado do Paraná, Brasil: uma abordagem de saúde única
Authors: Suguiura Igor Massahiro De Souza 
Published: December 2019

Leptospirose é uma doença endêmica no Brasil. Sua ocorrência é relacionada a diversos fatores de vulnerabilidade social e exposição ocupacional, sendo sua cadeia epidemiológica complexa, envolvendo o homem, animais e meio ambiente. Foi realizado um estudo transversal descritivo dos casos novos de leptospirose confirmados no estado do Paraná entre os anos de 2007-2017. A incidência média para o período foi de 2,98 casos por 100.000 habitantes com letalidade média de 10,53 óbitos por 100 casos. A maior parcela da população afetada foi do sexo masculino (84,4%), cor branca (72,9%) habitantes do perímetro urbano (56,2%) que se infectaram no domicilio (40,4%), sendo em sua maioria confirmados por análises laboratoriais (93,3%). A doença apresentou aumento em comparação à sua incidência no período de 1993 a 2001 no estado do Paraná, com distribuição sazonal ao longo do ano.
INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION — MORAL DUTY OR LEGAL OBLIGATION?
Authors: Yakubovska N. O. 
Published: December 2019

The article finds the answer to the question whether under international law states are obliged to cooperate in development. The analysis of the texts of relevant multilateral treaties and state«s practice has confirmed that states obligation to cooperate in the development stems from the UN Charter, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, as well as customary international law. It was concluded that the provisions of the relevant international legal instruments are of a general nature and do not define precisely states« duties in the field of development cooperation.

Статтю присвячено пошуку відповіді на питання, чи зобов'язані держави згідно з міжнародним правом співробітничати в цілях розвитку. У статті проведений аналіз текстів відповідних багатосторонніх міжнародних договорів і практики держав. Підтвер­джено, що обов'язок держав співробітничати в цілях розвитку випливає зі Статуту ООН, Міжнародного пакту про економічні, соціальні і культурні права, Конвенції' про права дитини, Конвенції' про права інвалідів, а також звичаєвих норм міжнародного права. Зроблено висновок, що положення відповідних міжнародно-правових актів носять загальний характер і не визначають конкретні обов'язки держав у сфері співробітництва в цілях розвитку.
ДОГОВІР БОДМЕРЕЇ ТА «СІРІ СХЕМИ» ЯК ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ МОРСЬКОГО СТРАХУВАННЯ
Authors: Адамова О. С. 
Published: December 2019

В статті досліджуються договір бодмереї та так звані «сірі схеми» як наслідок уник­нення заборони на стягнення відсотків за договором бодмереї, які стали передумовами виникнення морського страхування. Аналізується шлях розвитку морського страхування в період від Стародавнього Риму до XIX сторіччя.

The article is devoted to investigation of the the institute of bottomry and so-called «grey charts» as a result of avoidance of prohibition on the penalty of percents by agreement of the bottomries that became pre-conditions of origin of marine insurance. The way of development of marine insurance is analysed in a period from Ancient Rome to the XlX century.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕРБАЛЬНОЙ КОММУНИКАЦИИ В КОНФЛИКТНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Мізецька В. Я. 
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена проблемам вербальной коммуникации в ситуации возникновения конфликта. Подробно анализируются два базовых фрейма — фрейм «кооперация» и фрейм «конфронтация». Особое внимание уделяется средствам вербальной актуализа­ции поведения участников конфликтной ситуации.

This article is devoted to the problem of verbal aspect of communication. Two basic frames » cooperation» and «confrontation» are analyzed in detail. Special attention is paid to the means of verbal actualization of the above- mentioned frame situations.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ТА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ ПРИНЦИПУ ВЕРХОВЕНСТВА ПРАВА У КОНСТИТУЦІЙНОМУ ПРАВОСУДДІ
Authors: Махніцький О. І. 
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена проблемам застосування та інтерпретації принципу верховенства права в конституційному правосудді. Автор аналізує інтерпретаційну практику Консти­туційного Суду України та доктринальні позиції органу конституційної юрисдикції щодо сутності та змісту верховенства права. Робиться висновок щодо вирішального значення принципу верховенства права у діяльності органу конституційної юрисдикції з метою гарантування верховенства Конституції України як Основного Закону держави на всій території України, а також резюмується, що діяльність Конституційного Суду України щодо відправлення конституційного судочинства сьогодні пов'язана з необхідністю ви­рішення складних суспільних проблем, пошуком та визначенням «розуміння» права взагалі та верховенства права зокрема.

The article is dedicated to the Implementation and Interpretation of rule of law principle in Constitutional Justice. The author analyzes interpretation practices of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine and doctrinal positions of the body of Constitutional Justice in relation to the essence and content of the rule of law. The author comes to the conclusion about the utmost significance of the principle of rule of law in the work of the body of Constitutional jurisdiction to ensure supremacy of Ukrainian Constitution as the Supreme Law on the territory of Ukraine. In summary the author states that all activities of the Constitutional Court today are aimed at the necessity to resolve complex social problems and the need to comprehend the notion of law and rule of law in particular.