bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Families of Integral Cographs within a Triangular Array
Authors: Ching Hsin-Yun , Flórez Rigoberto , Mukherjee Antara 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe determinant Hosoya triangle, is a triangular array where the entries are the determinants of two-by-two Fibonacci matrices. The determinant Hosoya triangle mod 2 gives rise to three infinite families of graphs, that are formed by complete product (join) of (the union of) two complete graphs with an empty graph. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph from these families to be integral.Some features of these graphs are: they are integral cographs, all graphs have at most five distinct eigenvalues, all graphs are either d-regular graphs with d =2, 4, 6, . . . or almost-regular graphs, and some of them are Laplacian integral. Finally we extend some of these results to the Hosoya triangle.
Enaction Through Co-speech Gesture: The Rhetorical Handing of the Mental Timeline
Authors: Alcaraz Carrión Daniel , Pagán Cánovas Cristóbal , Valenzuela Javier 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis chapter will explore theembodied,enactedandembeddednature of co-speech gestures in the meaning-making process of time conceptualization. We will review three different contextualized communicative exchanges extracted from American Television interviews. First, we will offer a step-by-step form description of the different gesture realizations performed by the speakers as well as a brief description of the gaze fixation patterns. After that, we will offer a functional analysis which will interpret the gesturing patters in terms of their communicative goals on their respective communicative contexts as well as the complex interplay between verbal and non-verbal communication. The resulting interaction between speech, gesture and other bodily movements give rise to a dynamic system that allows for the construction of highly complex meanings: time co-speech gestures play a crucial role in the simulation of virtual anchors for complex mental networks that integrate conceptual and perceptual information.
YIrIn with ZrNiAl-type structure
Authors: Gulay Nataliya L. , Kalychak Yaroslav M. , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The indide YIrIn was synthesized from the elements in a sealed tantalum ampoule in a high-frequency furnace. YIrIn adopts the ZrNiAl type. The crystal structure was refined from single-crystal X-ray diffractometer data: P6–2m, a = 750.63(6), c = 392.04(3) pm, wR = 0.0346, 308 F
2 values and 16 variables. Refinement of the occupancy parameters revealed a small degree of Ir/In mixing (0.912(9) Ir2/0.088(9) In1) on the 2d site. The YIrIn structure contains two crystallographically independent iridium sites, both with tri-capped trigonal prismatic coordination: Ir1@In6Y3 and Ir2@In3Y6.
EDUCACIÓN DEPORTIVA, ROLES Y VULNERABILIDAD. INFLUENCIA EN LA RESPONSABILIDAD E INTERCULTURALIDAD
Authors: Puente-Maxera F. , Mahedero-Navarrete M. P. , Méndez-Giménez A. , Martínez de Ojeda D. 
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio examinó los efectos de dos dinámicas de roles (fija y rotativa) sobre los niveles de responsabilidad y competencia intercultural en adolescentes españoles de un contexto socialmente vulnerable. Formaron parte del estudio 96 estudiantes de primer curso de educación secundaria (Medad = 12.2) de un centro ubicado en Andalucía (España). Siguiendo un diseño cruzado simple, cuasi-experimental y con medidas repetidas (pretest-post1-post2), los participantes asistieron a dos unidades didácticas consecutivas con Educación Deportiva sobre baloncesto y floorball, respectivamente. Se recabó información mediante entrevistas semi-estructuradas y cuestionarios. Se evidenció un mayor impacto de los roles fijos en la responsabilidad social y en las variables interculturales (sensibilidad y comportamiento), con especial incidencia en varones. Ligeras consecuencias negativas fueron halladas en los niveles de responsabilidad de estudiantes de sexo femenino. Se desvela la importancia de asumir roles fijos en contextos socialmente vulnerables, así como en experiencias iniciales con Educación Deportiva.
Evolución de la poesía como propuesta para trabajar la Paz Social en Educación
Authors: Kárpava Kárpava Alena , Martínez Heredia Nazaret 
Published: December 2020

Actualmente la literatura comprometida está llamada para mover la consciencia del ciudadano y promover una fuerte transformación social. A través de este artículo pretendemos mostrar la importancia de la poesía en la práctica de la Educación Social, y concretamente en el ámbito de la Educación para la Paz. Nos interesa su papel transformador en la reflexión sobre la Paz Social a través de cuatro pasos: 1) cuestionar (tomar consciencia sobre las desigualdades sociales); 2) visibilizar (poner en palabra las desigualdades); 3) sensibilizar (mover la consciencia del otro) y, por último, 4) empoderar (llegar a la transformación del yo interno con el fin de crear una sociedad más consciente y comprometida). Consideramos que cuestionar y sensibilizar en torno a los problemas sociales no puede quedarse únicamente en lo externo, tiene que traspasar la frontera de lo social hacia lo interno, para llegar a una transformación personal a través de la poesía.
The Tologoi Key Section (Upper Cenozoic, Transbaikalia): Reconstruction of the Peculiarities and Depositional Environment
Authors: Ivanova V.V. , Erbaeva M.A. , Shchetnikov A.A. , Kazansky A.Yu. , Matasova G.G. , Alekseeva N.V. , Filinov I.A. , Kuzmin M.I. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
—This paper presents new data on the structure and lithologic, geochemical, and granulometric features of the Quaternary deposits of the Tologoi key section (upper Cenozoic, Transbaikalia). These data made it possible to determine the location of paleosol horizons throughout the section and their thicknesses. Four main sedimentation cycles have been identified; each of them terminated with the formation of soil horizons. It is shown that the climate during the formation of the deposits had a cyclic nature: Wet periods were changed by dry epochs of different durations. During warming and the formation of soil horizons, distant and medium-range provenance areas prevailed. In situ biochemical postsedimentary transformations of the deposits dominated in the periods of the most intense pedogenesis, as reflected in the changes in their chemical composition. It is shown that the warmest climate and the activation of weathering and leaching processes during the Pleistocene were in the period of the accumulation of a paleosol horizon in the section interval 16.4–15.0 m. It was a period of pedogenic and biologic activity and reduced salinization and carbonation. Stages with prevailing cryogenic environments are clearly recorded in the studied geochemical profile as involutions, pseudomorphs after ice wedges, and thick carbonate lenses. The deposits formed at these stages are characterized by minimum salinization, high calcification, and low leaching (hydrolysis) and oxidation indices as well as a positive Eu anomaly and high ΣCe/ΣY and low La/Sm values.
The Role of Black-Shale Strata in the Formation of the Natalka and Pavlik Gold Deposits (Yana–Kolyma Orogenic Belt)
Authors: Mikhalitsyna T.I. , Sotskaya O.T. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
—Data on geochemistry, distribution of ore and rare-earth elements and precious metals, and micromineralogy are presented. The objects of study are late Permian sedimentary and volcanosedimentary deposits of the Tikhonya Brook (Atkan (P3at) and Omchak (P3om) formations) and hydrothermally metamorphosed rocks of the Natalka and Pavlik gold deposits of the Omchak ore–placer cluster. Analysis of the deposit ores showed enrichment in chalcophile trace elements Au, Ag, As, W, and Sb relative to their average contents in the upper crust and the host Permian rocks. The high contents of W and Bi in the ores suggest the participation of a magmatic fluid. The absence of abnormal contents of Ni, Co, Sb, Mo, Cr, and Se indicates the redeposition of these elements from ore-bearing rocks, without their input by ore-forming fluids, which is confirmed by the isotopic composition of sulfide sulfur and the characteristics of carbonaceous ore material. The formation of deposits proceeded with a change in REE contents. All objects show similar trace-element patterns: The rocks are enriched in LREE and lack a Ce anomaly. The identical REE patterns of ores reflect their inheritance from unaltered late Permian deposits. It has been established that the ores formed under different redox conditions, mainly with the participation of a relatively oxidized fluid enriched in LREE of the hydrothermal system NaCl–H2O, with domination of Cl over F. The studies have shown that the host carbonaceous sedimentary complexes, which served as additional sources of precious and associated metals, played a crucial role in the formation of the Natalka and Pavlik gold deposits. Some of the ore elements in the unaltered deposits form their own minerals.
Lückenfüllung bei unwirksamen Zinsanpassungsklauseln
Authors: Omlor Sebastian 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die gegenwärtige Niedrigzinsphase hat der Lückenfüllung bei wegen Verstoßes gegen das AGB-Recht unwirksamen Zinsanpassungskauseln in Sparverträgen zu einer enormen Praxisbedeutung in rechtlicher wie wirtschaftlicher Hinsicht verholfen; diese zeigt sich nicht zuletzt in zwei Musterfeststellungsklagen, einer anstehenden Befassung des BGH und jüngst einer öffentlichen Intervention der BaFin. Der nachfolgende Beitrag beleuchtet daher am Beispiel des Sparkassen-Prämiensparens die bisherige BGH-Judikatur. Dabei wird ein Korrekturbedarf aufgezeigt, der gerade auch aus einem Fortschreiten der höchstrichterlichen Rechtsprechung in teleologisch verwandten Bereichen – konkret: Bearbeitungsentgelte bei Darlehensverträgen, Negativzinsen und Anpassung langfristiger Energieversorgungsverträge – folgt.
FinTech-Aufsicht im künftigen EU-Recht
Authors: Rennig Christopher 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Europäische Union hat nach der Veröffentlichung des FinTech-Aktionsplans im Jahr 2018 nachgelegt und mit der Verordnung über Europäische Schwarmfinanzierungsdienstleister für Unternehmen und einem Vorschlag für eine Verordnung über Märkte für Kryptowerte zwei Rechtsakte entworfen, die zwei Erscheinungsformen finanztechnologischer Innovationen (FinTech) europäischer Regulierung zuführen sollen. Ziel des europäischen Gesetzgebers ist dabei, einen unionsweit einheitlichen Regelungsrahmen für FinTech-Innovationen zu schaffen, für die bisher noch kein spezieller Rechtsrahmen besteht. Beide Rechtsakte enthalten – neben Regelungen zu Anleger- und Verbraucherschutz – eine Vielzahl spezieller aufsichtsrechtlicher Vorgaben, mit denen Regelungsadressaten und Behörden in Zukunft umgehen müssen. Diese Vorgaben werden durch den vorliegenden Beitrag überblicksweise vorgestellt, wobei insbesondere die Anforderungen an eine Zulassung sowie das dazugehörige Verfahren im Fokus stehen.
An estimate of a smooth approximation of the production function for integrating Hamiltonian systems
Authors: Тарасьев Александр Михайлович , Tarasyev Alexander , Усова Анастасия Александровна , Usova Anastasiia 
Published: December 2020

In many applied control problems in economics, ecology, demography, and other areas, the relationship between dependent and independent main variables is determined statistically, which does not guarantee the smoothness of the model functional dependence. Particularly, in economic growth models, the production function describing the dependence of the output on the production factors is commonly supposed to be everywhere smooth; however, because of this constraint, qualitative parameters affecting the output cannot be included in the model. We propose an approach overcoming the requirement for the production function to be everywhere differentiable. The method is based on a smooth approximation of the production function, which is constructed in parallel with the integration of the Hamiltonian system. A differentiable approximation of the production function is derived by constructing an asymptotic observer of the state of an auxiliary system. It should be noted that the standard approach to the approximation of nonsmooth components of the model on a finite time interval may not work here, which implies the necessity to stabilize the Hamiltonian system on an infinite time interval. The theoretical results are supported by numerical experiments for the one-sector economic growth model.
Integrated marketing communications. The Coca-Cola Spain IMC model
Authors: Suay Francisco 
Published: December 2020

In the development of the Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC), in these more than 30 years of evolution, multiple studies have been developed to understand the concept, its dimensions as well as the implication for consumers and companies.
In this article we review the concept of the IMC taking a theoretical perspective and delve into each of its components. To complete the theoretical review, we analyze the dimensions that make up the IMC.
One of the aspects that has received poor attention by the literature has been the involvement of consumers and how companies have adapted their marketing structures to this new concept.
In this paper we look into the structure of the Coca-Cola company in Spain and how it has modified its working patterns to adapt to an IMC model, where the marketing manager himself is in charge of the IMC management. The marketing department has changed the structure, the methodology and the way of integrating internally and with the marketing providers to adapt to a strategy totally based on the IMC principles.
Effectiveness of hormone therapy in patients with prostate cancer. Regional experience
Authors: Berezin P. G. , Milovanov V. V. , Ivannikov A. A. , Ognerubov N. A. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study.To determine the effectiveness of antiandrogenic therapy — 10-year General and tumor-specific survival (OV, OSV) depending on the type of hormone therapy, the stage of the disease, and the risk of progression.Patients and methods.The study was based on a retrospective analysis of 100 patients with localized, locally advanced, and metastatic prostate cancer over the period 2008–2018. The assessment was conducted in 2019. All patients received antiandrogenic treatment in the form of castration therapy (n=59) and combined (complex) treatment (n=41) in various variants and modes for more than 5 years. Patients had a 100% 5-year survival rate. The control point of the study was General and tumor- specific survival, as well as prognostic factors that determine this survival. Results.By the end of the study, 53 (53%) patients were alive, 8 (8%) died, and 39 (39%) patients were censored. The highest percentage of 10-year overall survival was achieved in localized stages of the disease and was 52% (31 patients) — stage 1, 38% (22 patients) — stage 2. Tumor specific survival rate (1–2 stages) — 62% (33 patients). At stage 3–30% (14 patients) and 51% (21 patients) and at stage 4–18% (1 patient) and 32% (2 patients), respectively. Depending on the risk of progression (Gleason index), high rates of both General and tumor- specific survival were achieved with low Gleason (2–5), and moderate risk of Gleason progression (6–7), and were 85% and 62%, respectively. The most effective method of treatment that determines the 10-year overall survival was combined (hormone radiation) therapy, which allowed to achieve results in 75% of patients. The tumor — specific survival rate was more than 80%.Conclusion.In real clinical practice, the use of antideprivation therapy in various variants and modes allows to obtain a 10-year General and tumor- specific survival rate in 75% and more than 80% of patients. Stratification of patients by risk groups forms a personalized approach to the treatment of each patient. Use of research treatment regimens in the work STAMPEDE, CHAARTED allows to increase the overall survival of patients with metastatic stage of the disease.
Study of optical coherence tomography classification and outcome of intravitreal anti-VEGF injection in diabetic macular edema
Authors: Ramasubramanian Hari , V Ramalakshmi , V Thendral , Anandan Heber 
Published: December 2020

Diabetic macular edema is the most common cause of vision loss in diabetes. OCT is a non-invasive and non-contact imaging modality that gives high-resolution images of the retina. OCT helps in early diagnosis of macular edema, to classify diabetic macular edema quantitatively, to decide the treatment option and assessing visual prognosis. Aim of this study was to analyse the different patterns of diabetic macular edema in OCT and to observe the visual outcome of intravitreal anti-VEGF injection. All patients who were attending ophthalmology OPD in Tirunelveli medical college hospital with diabetic macular edema from January 2019 to July 2019 were included in the study. Patients with macular edema other than diabetes, OCT with poor signal strength less than 5 were excluded. Patients were subjected to a detailed history, examination with Slit-lamp biomicroscopy, Fundus examination with +90 D lens, Oct was taken in patients with macular edema. Macular cube, OCT classified type of macular edema, Central macular thickness value, quadrant wise distribution of edema, cube average thickness were measured. The number of Anti-VEGF injections and its effect on various types of macular edema was measured. The most common age group is between 41-50 years, males were more than females. The most common type of macular edema is CME (38.5%). There was a significant reduction in macular edema and improvement in visual acuity between pre and post-injection in Cystoid macular edema and diffuse retinal thickness. OCT is an essential tool for the quantitative assessment of macular edema. It helps in deciding treatment modalities, explaining prognosis to patients and predicting the visual outcome.
Understanding the delivery of Islamophobic hate speech via social media in Indonesia
Authors: Kastolani Kastolani 
Published: December 2020

Various prior studies on Islamophobia had largely utilized Western perspectives.This occurred on account of Islam and Muslims being a minority group that is considered as a threat to the majority. This article discusses the delivery of Islamophobic hate speech via social media in the context of Indonesia, where the majority of the population are Muslims. This study found that the delivery of hate speech concerning via social media in the Indonesian context can be understood in three different manners, namely: First, Islamophobia is a reaction to religious sermons delivered by Muslim pundits discrediting other religions, particularly the Christian faith. Second, Islamophobia is a form of freedom of expression for netizens in Indonesia’s current democratic climate. Third, Islamophobia is a form of identity politics for netizens on social media due to the impact of religious based political polarization. Subsequently, this study contributes a new understanding of Islamophobia within the context of Muslims as the majority and of netizens’ activities on social media in Indonesia. The research data were obtained by observing Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and Twitter timelines containing Islamophobic hate speech that had gone viral on social media. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya tentang Islamophobia sebagian besar telah memanfaatkan perspektif Barat. Artikel ini mendiskusikan penyampaian ujaran kebencian Islamophobia melalui media sosial dalam konteks Indonesia sebagai negara yang mayoritas penduduknya penganut agama Islam (muslim). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyampaian ujaran kebencian tentang Islamophobia melalui media sosial dalam konteks Indonesia dapat dibaca sebagai tiga hal, yaitu: Pertama, Islamophobia merupakan reaksi terhadap ceramah keagamaan dari kalangan agamawan muslim yang mendiskreditkan agama lain, terutama keyakinan agama Kristen. Kedua, Islamophobia merupakan bentuk kebebasan berekspresi bagi netizen dalam iklim demokrasi di Indonesia saat ini. Ketiga, Islamophobia merupakan bentuk politik identitas netizen di media sosial karena dampak polarisasi politik berbasis keagamaan. Sehingga, penelitian ini berkontribusi terhadap pemahaman baru tentang Islamophobia dalam konteks muslim sebagai mayoritas dan aktivitas netizen di media sosial di Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pengamatan terhadap media social seperti facebook, Instagram, YouTube dan Twitter yang memuat ujaran kebencian tentang Islamophobia yang viral di media social.
WEED CONTROL IN “LL” MAIZE TOLERANT TO GLUFOSINATE-AMMONIUM
Authors: GALON LEANDRO , SILVA MAICON RODRIGUES DA , SILVA ALEXANDRE FERREIRA DA , MENEGAT ANDRÉ DALPONTE , PAWELKIEWICZ RENAN , BRUNETTO LEONARDO , ROSSETTO EMANUEL RODRIGO DE OLIVEIRA 
Published: December 2020

The glufosinate-ammonium is an herbicide with contact action and, whenused in tolerant LL maize, requires associations with other products to improve the weed control spectrum and increase the residual period in the area. The aim of this work was to evaluate the efficacy and selectivity of glufosinate-ammonium, applied alone and in combination with other herbicides, for weed control in maize crops. The treatments consisted of two strategies. In the first one, the following herbicides were applied in pre-emergence conditions: atrazine, [atrazine + simazine], [atrazine + oil], [atrazine + S-metolachlor], and S-metolachlor; with the subsequent application of glufosinate-ammonium in post-emergence condition of maize. The second application method corresponded to the use of glufosinate-ammonium, alone and combined with nicosulfuron + mesotrione and the other products used in the first strategy, in addition to two control areas, being one weed-infested and the other weed-free. Phytotoxicity on maize and weed control were assessed. Ear insertion height, number of rows per ear, number of grains per row, thousand grain weight and maize yield were determined upon harvesting. The herbicides were effective and did not cause yield loss to the crop. The herbicides applied in combination with glufosinate-ammonium were efficient in regard to weed control and selective to maize.
SILVA, V. L. G.; SOUZA, G.; CASTRO, C. A. (org.). Cultura material escolar em perspectiva histórica: escritas e possibilidades. Vitória: EDUFES, 2018. 470 p.
Authors: Garcia Gecia Aline 
Published: December 2020

Resenha da obra de Vera Lucia Gaspar da Silva, Gizele de Souza e César Augusto Castro - “Cultura material escolar em perspectiva histórica: escritas e possibilidades”.