bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prophylactic Circumferential Laser Retinopexy in Macular Hole and Epiretinal Membrane Surgeries
Authors: Ohana Oded , Rutenberg Ran , Moisseiev Elad , Davidovich Zvi , Lowenstein Anat , Schwartz Shulamit , Barak Adiel 
Published: March 2020

Background:
The role of PCLR in vitrectomy surgeries for macular diseases is controversial. Several studies report a reduction in post-operative RD rates, while other studies do not show such reduction. reducing complications stemming from intra- and post- operative retinal tears, especially at sclerotomy sites, are suggested as reasons for PCLR use.

Objective:
To investigate the effect of PCLR on the rate of post-operative RD in patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy for either Macular Hole (MH) or epiretinal membrane (ERM).

Methods:
This retrospective study included 179 eyes of 170 patients who underwent vitrectomy for either MH or ERM between 2006-2012. Recorded parameters included demographic information, diagnosis, lens status, use and type of tamponade, whether PCLR was performed, follow-up period, the occurrence of RD, the cause and time of RD. Outcome and complication rates were compared between patients who received PCLR (PCLR group) and those who did not (Control group).

Results:
The study included 179 eyes of 170 patients. 126 eyes had PCLR while 53 eyes did not. Pre-operative demographics data, best-corrected visual acuity, lens status and indication for macular surgery were similar between the two groups. Post-operative RD was diagnosed in one eye (1.8%) in the control group and 5 eyes (3.9%) in the PCLR group (Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, log-rank p = 0.28).

Conclusion:
PCLR was not correlated with a decrease in RD in MH and ERM surgeries in our cohort. Intra-operative and post-operative examination for small retinal breaks is essential in all surgeries. PCLR might be unnecessary in small gauge vitrectomies.
Towards an Adoption Framework for Patient Access to Electronic Health Records: Systematic Literature Mapping Study
Authors: van Mens Hugo J T , Duijm Ruben D , Nienhuis Remko , de Keizer Nicolette F , Cornet Ronald 
Published: March 2020

Background
Patient access to electronic health records (EHRs) is associated with increased patient engagement and health care quality outcomes. However, the adoption of patient portals and personal health records (PHRs) that facilitate this access is impeded by barriers. The Clinical Adoption Framework (CAF) has been developed to analyze EHR adoption, but this framework does not consider the patient as an end-user.

Objective
We aim to extend the scope of the CAF to patient access to EHRs, develop guidance documentation for the application of the CAF, and assess the interrater reliability.

Methods
We systematically reviewed existing systematic reviews on patients' access to EHRs and PHRs. Results of each review were mapped to one of the 43 CAF categories. Categories were iteratively adapted when needed. We measured the interrater reliability with Cohen’s unweighted kappa and statistics regarding the agreement among reviewers on mapping quotes of the reviews to different CAF categories.

Results
We further defined the framework’s inclusion and exclusion criteria for 33 of the 43 CAF categories and achieved a moderate agreement among the raters, which varied between categories.

Conclusions
In the reviews, categories about people, organization, system quality, system use, and the net benefits of system use were addressed more often than those about international and regional information and communication technology infrastructures, standards, politics, incentive programs, and social trends. Categories that were addressed less might have been underdefined in this study. The guidance documentation we developed can be applied to systematic literature reviews and implementation studies, patient and informal caregiver access to EHRs, and the adoption of PHRs.
Factors Influencing Acceptance of Personal Health Record Apps for Workplace Health Promotion: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Park Hyun Sang , Kim Kwang Il , Soh Jae Young , Hyun Young Ho , Jang Sae Kyun , Lee Sol , Hwang Ga Young , Kim Hwa Sun 
Published: March 2020

Background
Health care technologies can help improve workers’ health and productivity by supporting workplace health promotion. A personal health record app is used to manage medical data such as results from medical checkups, which facilitates decision making for medical personnel. However, an analysis of users’ technology acceptance is required to provide appropriate services based on personal health record apps.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the behavioral intention of health experts and workers to use an app in workers’ health centers and to examine differences in their perception of the main variables.

Methods
The study involved health experts and workers who visited 21 workers’ health centers in Korea to verify a research model in which perceived risk was added to the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology, a representative theory of information technology acceptance. After receiving ethical approval from the Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy, 1050 questionnaires were distributed over 7 weeks with cooperation of the Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency. A multiple linear regression analysis and multigroup path analysis were performed to verify the hypotheses, and independent samples t tests were performed to analyze differences between workers’ and health experts’ perception of the main variables.

Results
The analysis included data from 866 respondents (687 workers and 179 health experts). Effort expectancy (beta=.08, P=.03), social influence (beta=.43, P<.001), performance expectancy (beta=.07, P=.008), and facilitating conditions (beta=.13, P<.001) exerted significant positive effects on behavioral intention, whereas perceived risk (beta=–.29, P<.001) exerted a significant negative effect on behavioral intention. Performance expectancy had a significant effect on path differences depending on gender (critical ratio=–3.38) and age (critical ratio=1.97). Workers’ mean scores for the main variables were higher relative to those of health experts for all remaining variables except perceived risk, and significant differences were observed for all remaining variables except facilitating condition.

Conclusions
Social influence exerted the strongest effect on behavioral intention to use the personal health record app. Consequently, it is necessary to coordinate health promotion activities in the workplace as well as the operational direction of community institutions such as in workers’ health centers to allow workers to manage their own health via continuous use of the app. In addition, the app should be developed based on a requirement analysis of the balance between both interest groups in consideration of differences in perspective between consumers and service providers.
HERDING BEHAVIOUR AROUND FED FUND RATE ANNOUNCEMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Arisanti Ike 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to detect herding behavior in the Southeast Asian capital market after the announcement of the fed fund rate in 2018. The population used in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines stock exchanges. The sample collection technique in this study used purposive sampling. The method used to detect herding behavior using CSAD was developed by Chang, Cheng, and Khorana (2000). The results of the study found a herding behavior. . Empirical test results from the regression showed the coefficient γ2 is negative and meets the level of confidence at the level of 95%. The ability of the regression results to meet the expected level of confidence, then empirically this can conclude the existence of herding behavior. This means supporting the hypothesis in Hi, thus in aggregate it appears that during the observation period herding behavior occurred after the Fed Fund Rate 2018 was announced Keywords : Fund Fed Rates, Herding, Southeast Asia
Creación de una metodología de proyectos en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia
Authors: Chaves Ledezma Marco A. 
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo resume la ruta tomada por la Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) con el fin de que cuente con una metodología de proyectos en Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), esto en cumplimiento al mandato de la Contraloría General de la República de Costa Rica (2007), el cual en el punto 1.5 dicta: «la organización debe administrar sus proyectos de TI de manera que logre sus objetivos, satisfaga los requerimientos y cumpla con los términos de calidad, tiempo y presupuesto óptimos preestablecidos».
Con el fin de crear esta metodología, se emprendió la tarea de diseñarla a partir de una revisión de literatura de las metodologías PMBOK®, SCRUM, ÁGIL, PRINCE2® y la realización de una pasantía en la Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María (UTFSM), en Chile.
La aplicación de la metodología de proyectos TIC permite a las instituciones el uso de buenas prácticas, comprobadas internacionalmente, que aseguren su éxito.
DESKRIPSI EFEKTIVITAS KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM DALAM PERKULIAHAN KIMIA DASAR MAHASISWA TEKNIK
Authors: Rahayu Chichi , Eliyarti Eliyarti 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan praktikum dalam perkuliahan kimia dasar mahasiswa teknik. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini mahasiswa tingat I Fakultas Teknik dan Perencanaan Universitas Ekasakti pada mata kuliah Kimia Dasar. Teknik sample dengan random sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pengamatan dan kuisioner. Lembar pengamatan digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi selama kegiatan praktikum berlangsung. Kuisioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data perilaku yang dilakukan mahasiswa sebelum praktikum, saat praktikum, dan setelah praktikum. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebelum mengikuti kegiatan praktikum Kimia Dasar mahasiswa masih kurang mempersiapkan diri, yaitu hanya 28,57% mahasiswa membaca modul sebelum melakukan praktikum, 37,14% mahasiswa mengerjakan tugas pendahuluan dan 21,43% mahasiswa yang menjaga kesiapan fisik, kedisiplinan waktu 42,73%, 68,7% mahasiswa memahami prosedur percobaan, namun 27,27% mahasiswa yang dapat mengerjakan praktikum dengan benar sesuai prosedur, Setelah praktikum selesai mahasiswa yang menyegerakan pengerjaan laporan praktikum masih rendah hanya 17,14%, dan mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai laporan praktikum > 75 sebesar 39,39%. Hal ini menunjukan mahasiswa masih kurang memotivasi diri dalam kegiatan praktikum sehingga diperlukan perbaikan pembelajaran kedepannya.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TEKNIK PEMAPARAN SESAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SOFT SKILLS MAHASISWA
Authors: Winarni Dyah Setyaningrum , Nugraheni Diah 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan soft skills mahasiswa yang dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran science teacherpeneurship. Metode penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket skala 5 dengan model rating scale. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA yang mengikuti mata kuliah science teacherpeneurship yang berjumlah 9 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan Teknik pemaparan sesama mampu meningkatkan soft skills mahasiswa secara simultan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa pembelajaran dengan teknik pemaparan sesama meningkat kemampuan soft skills mahasiswa.
POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN DESA MEKARWANGI SEBAGAI AGROWISATA PANDANWANGI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN POTENSI UMKM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Jamilah Nur , Chan Arianis , Arifianti Ria 
Published: March 2020

One of the villages that was developed as a tourist village is the Pandanwangi tourist village which is equipped with Jl. Jambudipa, Mekarwangi, Warungkondang, Cianjur Regency, West Java 43261. Pandanwangi tourist village also has procedures for environmental management, spatial concepts, and strong traditional rules, environmental development, food diversification patterns, food, and other activities that it strictly adheres to. Based on this, the research aims to explore the potential development of Pandanwangi Tourism Village in Tegalega Village, Warungkondang Sub-District as a location for agricultural education, based on studies of preparation aspects and demand aspects that provide support for the development of the future Pandanwangi tourism village. The information used in this study is a mixed method, including qualitative methods to assess aspects of stocks (inventory), community characteristics and policies, and quantitative methods to assess aspects of tourism demand. The results of the study indicate that the pandanwangi tourist village has the potential to be developed as a tourist village for nature and educational culture. However, the pandanwangi tourism village needs to be optimized to become a tourist village, namely in the field of stocks that require repairs and development, namely on the elements of accessibility, convenience, information and protection. Salah satu desa yang dikembangkan sebagai kampung wisata adalah Desa Wisata Pandanwangi yang berlokasi Jl. Jambudipa, Mekarwangi, Warungkondang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat 43261. Desa Wisata Pandanwangi juga memiliki tata cara pengelolaan lingkungan, konsep tata ruang, dan aturan adat yang cukup kuat, khususnya dalam pembangunan kawasan, pola diversifikasi pangan, makanan pokok, dan kegiatan lainnya yang ditaatinya secara ketat secara turun temurun. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandanwangi di Desa Tegalega Kecamatan Warungkondang sebagai lokasi edukasi pertanian, berdasarkan kajian aspek sediaan dan aspek permintaan sehingga mampu memberi rekomendasi bagi pengembangan Desa Wisata Pandanwangi ke depan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode campuran, meliputi metode kualitatif untuk mengkaji aspek sediaan (supply), karakteristik masyarakat dan kebijakan, serta metode kuantitatif untuk mengkaji aspek permintaan (demand) wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desa Wisata Pandanwangi memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata alam desa budaya dan edukasi. Akan tetapi, Desa Wisata Pandanwangi perlu dioptimalkan untuk menjadi sebuah desa wisata yakni dalam aspek sediaan yang memerlukan perbaikan dan pengembangan, yakni pada elemen aksesibilitas, amenity, informasi dan kelembagaan.
Respons pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa kopyor (Cocos nucifera L.) belum menghasilkan terhadap pemberian pupuk anorganik yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk organik cair
Authors: Risandi Fatwa Halimah , Ariyanti Mira , Soleh Mochamad Arief 
Published: March 2020

Sari. Kelapa kopyor merupakan salah satu plasma nutfah yang ada di Indonesia dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas kelapa kopyor dapat melalui pemupukan, yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemupukan yang tepat untuk tanaman kelapa kopyor belum menghasilkan dengan kombinasi pupuk anorganik dan pupuk organik cair. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lahan PT. Mekar Unggul Sari (Taman Buah Mekarsari), Cileungsi, Bogor, Jawa Barat, pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari 16 perlakuan dan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 2 tanaman dan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kombinasi dosis 50% pupuk anorganik dengan 25% dosis pupuk organik cair dari dosis anjuran cenderung berpengaruh baik pada parameter pertambahan tinggi tanaman, lilit batang, dan jumlah daun, sementara kombinasi dosis 75% pupuk anorganik dan 125% dosis pupuk organik cair cenderung meningkatkan rata-rata luas daun.Kata kunci : Pupuk anorganik ∙ Pupuk organik cair ∙ Kelapa kopyor Abstract. Kopyor coconut is one of the germplasm from Indonesia and potential to be developed. Efforts to increase the productivity of kopyor coconut can be through fertilization, by providing inorganic fertilizers and liquid organic fertilizers. This study aimed to understand the right fertilization for young kopyor coconut plants that applied by combination of of inorganic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer. This research was conducted at the PT. Mekar Unggul Sari (Mekarsari Fruit Garden), Cileungsi, Bogor, West Java, from July to December 2018. It used a Randomized Block Design (RBD), that consisted of 16 treatments and each treatment consisted of 2 plants and repeated 2 times. The results showed that the combination of 50% dosage of inorganic fertilizer with 25% dosage of liquid organic fertilizer had a trendto give better effect on plant height, stem diameter, and leaf number, while 75% dosage of inorganic fertilizer with 125% dosage of liquid organic fertilizer tend to gave better effect on leaf area.Keywords : Inorganic fertilizer ∙ Liquid organic fertilizer ∙ Kopyor coconut
Optimasi teknik sterilisasi dan induksi tunas tanaman durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) ‘Kamajaya’ lokal Cimahi Secara in vitro
Authors: Rahmadi Agung , Wicaksana Noladhi , Nurhadi Bambang , Suminar Erni , Pakki Siti Rakhmah Tenrisui , Mubarok Syariful 
Published: March 2020

Sari. Durian ‘Kamajaya’ merupakan salah satu jenis durian lokal yang keberadaanya hampir punah sehingga perlu dilakukan konservasi, salah satunya yaitu dengan perbanyakan menggunakan kultur jaringan. Permasalahan yang muncul dalam kultur jaringan durian ini salah satunya adalah metode sterilisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh metode sterilisasi yang tepat untuk perbanyakan tanaman durian ‘Kamajaya’ secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Teknologi Benih, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, sejak bulan Mei sampai September tahun 2019. Eksplan yang digunakan adalah tunas muda dari tanaman durian ‘Kamajaya’ yang berasal dari Cimahi. Sterilisasi untuk inisiasi dengan teknik kultur jaringan menggunakan kombinasi air mengalir, detergen, fungisida, bakterisida, alkohol 70%, antiseptik PCMX 10%, surfaktan polysorbate 3 tetes per liter, antiseptik povidone-iodine, clorox (10% dan 20%) dan HgCl2 0,1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sterilisasi tunas muda durian ‘Kamajaya’ dengan menggunakan air mengalir, perendaman dalam detergen selama 10 menit, perendaman dalam fungisida selama 10 menit, perendaman dalam clorox 20% + surfaktan polysorbate 3 tetes per L selama 20 menit, perendaman dalam clorox 10% selama 10 menit, serta perendaman dalam HgCl2 0,1% selama 1 menit memiliki presentase kontaminasi terendah yaitu 20 % dan presentasi hidup tertinggi yaitu 80 %.Kata kunci: Durian ‘Kamajaya’ ∙ Kultur jaringan ∙ Sterilisasi Abstract. Durian 'Kamajaya' is a type of local durian that is almost extinct. Tissue culture is one of the methods that can be used as a plant conservation. However, many problems arise in Durian tissue culture, one of which is the sterilization method. The objective of this study was to obtain an appropriate in vitro sterilization method for the multiplication of Durian 'Kamajaya'. The research was conducted at the Laboratory of Tissue Culture, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, from May to September 2019. The durian buds were used as plant explant sterilized for initiation with tissue culture techniques using different sterilization methods as following running water, detergent, fungicides , bactericide, alcohol 70% , PCMX antiseptic 10%, polysorbate surfactant 3 drops per L, clorox (10% and 20%), and HgCl2 0.1%. The results showed that the sterilization of Durian 'Kamajaya' using water flow + soaking in detergent for 10 minutes + fungicide for 10 minutes + Clorox 20% and polysorbate surfactant 3 drops per L for 20 minutes + Clorox 10% for 10 minutes + HgCl2 0.1% for 1 minute gave the lowest percentage of contamination (20%) and the highest life presentation(80%).Keywords: Durian 'Kamajaya' ∙ Tissue culture ∙ Sterilization
Conhecimento popular sobre plantas medicinais utilizadas no município de Mafra, SC, Brasil
Authors: Humenhuk Thais , Leite Daniela Regina Buch , Fritsch Mário 
Published: March 2020

O conhecimento popular sobre plantas medicinais, apesar de ser bem disseminado no Brasil, está sendo perdido devido à globalização. Além disso, e apesar de apresentar vantagens, o uso de plantas de maneira errônea pode causar danos à saúde dos usuários. O presente estudo teve como objetivo apontar algumas plantas utilizadas no município e resgatar uma pequena parcela do conhecimento popular, comparando as informações do senso comum com o conhecimento científico sobre essas plantas. O levantamento etnobotânico ocorreu entre maio e junho de 2019, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com a população do município de Mafra (SC). Após a coleta dos dados, foram realizadas buscas na literatura sobre as espécies mencionadas pelos entrevistados. Dos 22 entrevistados, foi observado a prevalência de entrevistados do sexo feminino (86,36 %). Além disso, a maior parte dos participantes possuem mais de 60 anos de idade (36,36%) e ensino fundamental incompleto (22,72%). A fonte principal do conhecimento popular sobre o uso das plantas foi transmitida pelos seus antepassados. Alguns informantes (18,18%) relataram o aparecimento de efeitos adversos com o uso de algumas espécies. Foram mencionadas 87 plantas distribuídas em 49 famílias, sendo as famílias dominantes Asteraceae (11,5%), Lamiaceae (10,3%). As plantas mais citadas foram: babosa (Aloe sp.), camomila (Chamomilla sp.), capim-limão (Cymbopogon sp.), gervão (Stachytarpheta sp.), hortelã (Mentha sp.) e penicilina (Alternanthera sp.). Com esses resultados, foi possível mapear o uso e levantar dados acerca de algumas plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população de Mafra e concluir que a maioria das espécies do uso popular apresentam a mesma indicação encontrada na literatura científica.
Palavras-Chave: Etnomedicina. Etnobotânica. Espécies terapêuticas. Medicina popular.
Modalidades espectrales: vínculos entre la justicia y el derecho en la filosofía derridiana
Authors: Balcarce Gabriela 
Published: March 2020

RESUMENEl siguiente artículo intenta pensar un modo de articulación de la relación aporética entre la justicia y el derecho presentadas por la filosofía derridiana de los últimos años, bajo la exigencia de pensar una justicia que posea el carácter de la incondicionalidad, una justicia irreductible al derecho. A nuestro juicio, el énfasis del filósofo franco-argelino por establecer tal distinción concluye en un hiato problemático, en la medida en que dicho concepto quedaría relegado al estatuto de la trascendencia, cuando no al de una idea regulativa en el sentido kantiano del término. Para evitar este hiato, propondremos un posible vínculo entre el derecho y la justicia entendido como una forma de contacto entre lo posible y lo imposible. Para ello, nos valdremos de la categoría de espectro y de la modalidad de existencia que esta figura presenta, a saber, la del asedio.PALABRAS CLAVEJUSTICIA, DERECHO, ESPECTRO, ASEDIOABSTRACTThe following article attempts to find a way of articulating the aporethic relationship between justice and law presented by Derridean philosophy in the last years, where justice must be regarded as bearing the character of unconditionality and being therefore irreducible to law. To our minds, the French-Algerian philosopher’s emphasis on substantiating such distinction reaches a problematic hiatus, insofar as such concept of justice would be relegated to the statute of transcendence, if not to the extent of a regulative idea in the Kantian sense of the term. In order to avoid this hiatus, we propose a possible link between law and justice being it understood as a form of contact between the possible and the impossible, and we use both the category of spectre and its modality of existence, i.e., haunt.KEY WORDSJUSTICE, LAW, SPECTRE, HAUNT