bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instrumentation following intradural tumor resection: A case analyses and literature review
Authors: Wilkinson Brandon Michael , Galgano Michael 
Published: May 2020

Background:Resection of intradural spinal tumors typically utilizes a posterior approach and often contributes to significant biomechanical instability and sagittal deformity.Methods:We searched PubMed for studies regarding pre- and postoperative spine biomechanics/alignment in patients with intradural tumors undergoing posterior decompressions.Results:Three patients underwent posterior decompressions with instrumented fusions to preserve good sagittal alignment postoperatively. Variables analyzed in this study included the extent of preoperative and postoperative deformity, the number of surgical levels decompressed and fused, the different frequencies of instability following the resection of cervical versus thoracic versus lumbar lesions, and whether pediatric patients were most likely to develop instability.Conclusion:Simultaneously performing instrumented fusions following posterior spinal decompressions for tumor removal proved optimal in preventing postoperative spinal deformity. Further, “open” surgical procedures offered more optimal/definitive tumor removal versus minimally invasive approaches, and the greater operative exposure and resultant increased risk for instability were remediated by performing simultaneous fusion.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Materi Pokok Hidrokarbon
Authors: Asni Asni , Wildan Wildan , Hadisaputra Saprizal 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa materi pokok hidrokarbon pada kelas XI PMIPA SMAN 1 Woha tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan rancangan posttest only control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI PMIPA SMAN 1 Woha yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas, jumlah total siswa 223 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Sampel yang terpilih yaitu kelas XI PMIPA 5 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI PMIPA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing sedangkan pada kelas kontrol diberi perlakuan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk soal uraian yang sebelumnya sudah divalidasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata di kelas eksperimen yaitu 75,33 lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol yaitu 54,1. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t diperoleh thitung (8,33) > ttabel (2,04) pada taraf signifik 5 % sehingga Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing memberikan pengaruh yang lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap hasil belajar kimia siswa materi pokok hidrokarbon pada kelas XI PMIPA SMAN 1 Woha tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
KETEPATAN MODEL PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kartikasari Kartikasari , Hariyani Diyah Santi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the condition of Financial Distress in retail companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 using the Ohlson Model, Fulmer Model, CA-Score Model and Zavgren Model. The data used in this study was secondary data derived from the financial statements of retail companies found on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used was inferential statistics and Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study indicated that Ohlson's model is best at predicting Financial Distress in retail companies in Indonesia with an accuracy rate of 83.33%, CA-Score Model with 30% accuracy rate, as well as the Fulmer Model and Zavgren Model with an accuracy rate of 0.00 %
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU MENGGUNAKAN BUSINES MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Purwantoro Purwantoro 
Published: May 2020

Micro Small medium enterprises (UMKM) in each state specifically in the ASEAN region faced with the situation of global competition. A very tight competition is forcing businessmen to become the best. One of the ways that it can be reached by the trade to be able to be the best business strategy is appropriate, effective and efficient. This research aims to find out how the application business model canvas in creating alternative business strategies for the development of UMKM. The second objective is to know the proper strategic alternatives for the development of UMKM. The methods used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach with the use of informants as respondents research. The data source used is the business owners as much as 16 UMKM who open businesses in the downtown area of Pasir Pengaraian. Data collection techniques using interview techniques directly, observation and documentation. This research uses a template business model canvas to map strategy for the effort and combined with the SWOT analysis. Based on data obtained from the results of research, that the description of the business model approach UMKM using Business Model Canvas outline can be used as recommendations for business strategy, the business model which is currently already underway is able to meet the Nine elements of the blocks on the template business model canvas. The findings of this research are that not all the UMKM business strategy and have just run a business without the vision of enterprise development. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis can be found that alternative new efforts by optimizing internal strength in revenue streams on each UMKM and conduct elections to the right customer segments. Suggestions that may the researcher pointed out every UMKM should be more daring to have the vision to grow and continue to innovate against products goods or services, increase customer segmentation and make use of business model canvas approach in making the strategy of the business.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI (Studi di UD. Pratama Karya Kota Kediri)
Authors: Kristanti Desi , Lestari Ria 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini tentang : (1) Bagaimana pentingnya disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya (2) Bagaimana pentingnya motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya, dan (3) Bagaimana pentingnya disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survei. Sampel yang diambil adalah seluruh karyawan yang sekaligus merupakan populasi penelitian. Dasar penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode kuesioner dan mempelajari data berupa laporan dan bukti-bukti yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan program pengolah data SPSS for Windows.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya. (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawa UD. Pratama Karya. (2) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya, dan (3) Ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan UD. Pratama Karya. Hasil analisis koefisien determinasi diperoleh 0,457 atau 45,7%, yang artinya kontribusi variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 45,7%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Bilingualism and Culture: Psycholinguistic Aspect
Authors: Katermina Veronika Viktorovna , Logutenkova Olga 
Published: May 2020

The development of bilingualism of a bilingual child is inextricably linked with the formation of an individual folklore-linguistic picture of the world. In this regard, proverbs, sayings, riddles and folk phraseology as universal phenomena of folklore of the Russian and Greek languages, which have important linguistic and cultural potential, are of particular interest from the point of view of their presence in the bilingual speech and thought activity.The quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the functioning of paremiological and phraseological units in a bilingual speech determine the content of folklore language worldview and directly depend on the type of formation of the child’s early bilingualism. Phraseological and paremiological composition of the folklore picture of the world of natural Russian-Greek bilinguals is asymmetric and directly depends on the type of early bilingualism – in bilinguals who learn two languages on the principle of “one-person-one-language ”, asymmetry prevails in favor of the Greek language, children from Russian-speaking families whose bilingualism develops according to the principle “family language is the language of society ” exhibit better knowledge of Russian folklore elements compared to Greek
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA MASSA DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA
Authors: Asmin Elpira , Mainase Josepina 
Published: May 2020

Pendahuluan. Perilaku seksual pada remaja yang melewati batas kewajaran yang dilakukan remaja mempunyai dampak besar bagi remaja dan pasangannya. Perilaku seksual yang dilakukan remaja dengan pasangannya mulai dari ciuman bibir sampai berhubungan seksual merupakan perilaku seksual berisiko, yang mempunyai dampak pada peningkatan masalah-masalah seksual seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan, married by accident, aborsi, penyakit kelamin infeksi menular seksual (IMS) dan HIV/AIDS. Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media massa dan sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pasapua Ambon diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media massa di kalangan remaja yang berperilaku seksual berisiko adalah sebesar 84 %. Sedangkan remaja yang memiliki sosial ekonomi orang tua yang rendah yang berperilaku seksual berisiko sebesar 74,3 %. Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan media massa terhadap perilaku seksual remaja (p =0,0001) dan tidak ada pengaruh sosial ekonomi orang tua terhadap perilaku seksual remaja (p =0,835).
Spinozismo y Feminismo: potencia común o de cómo pensar un feminismo spinoziano
Authors: Oliva Ríos Mariela 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo es el resultado de los trabajos presentados en los dos últimos Coloquios Internacionales de Spinoza Américas1 y cuyo tema central ha sido el de pensar un feminismo spinoziano. Si partimos de que la filosofía tiene como impronta el someter a crítica discursos y prácticas en el ejercicio de producir pensamiento y que desde ciertas perspectivas filosóficas dicha crítica se plantea en términos radicales que promueven prácticas concretas, sin duda en dicha radicalidad se inscriben tanto el spinozismo como el feminismo, pero ¿qué spinozismo y qué feminismos? ¿Necesita el feminismo del pensamiento spinozista? La respuesta que propongo reflexionar se encuentra en las derivas teórico-prácticas cuya lectura ética y política sostienen un materialismo, es decir, a partir de la noción de potencia común, analizo el entrecruzamiento del spinozismo y el feminismo para pensar un feminismo spinoziano que encuentra en el deseo de vida, en la libertad y la vida afectiva esa potencia común. El debate parte entonces, de algunas de las categorías centrales que enmarcan el horizonte de pensamiento de Spinoza en su ya largo proceso de construcción crítica de un spinozismo latinoamericano; entre ellas el cuerpo, la afectividad, el deseo, esto es los cuerpos políticos, la producción de afectos, y el deseo de lo común. ¿Qué implica políticamente la producción de afectos? ¿Qué afectos y qué cuerpos? La libertad y la vida afectiva implican la producción de afectos, de cuerpos políticos que enuncian formas de estar y de resistir. Mi intención con este trabajo es pensar formas de vida afectiva que nos permitan la búsqueda y creación colectiva de afectos en una apuesta por la vida frente a las violencias estructurales de un sistema patriarcal, capitalista, colonial y racista.
Althusser con Spinoza. Hacia una ciencia revolucionaria
Authors: Romé Natalia 
Published: May 2020

El artículo persigue en los escritos de Louis Althusser de los años sesenta y setenta, algunos de los elementos que permiten leer la gravitación spinoziana en su lectura de Marx, a propósito de una pregunta por los vínculos entre filosofía, ciencia y política. El recorrido se organiza en torno al denominado “momento de autocrítica” de la escritura althusseriana, en el que la definición de filosofía se ensancha para volver pensables sus vínculos con la ciencia y la política; esto, con el fin de indagar las posibilidades y tensiones de un materialismo capaz de alojar simultáneamente la preocupación por la objetividad y la asunción de la politicidad inherente a la filosofía. En este sentido, el ensayo se propone desplegar algunas de las posibilidades abiertas para el pensamiento materialista por la insistencia de la figura paradójica de una “ciencia revolucionaria” haciendo pie en dos principios que toman fuerza en la temprana lectura althusseriana de Marx pero se despliegan en sus consecuencias en el desarrollo de su movimiento de autocrítica: el criterio epistémico de interioridad de las prácticas teóricas y el principio histórico del primado de las relaciones de producción por sobre las fuerzas productivas. Se busca con ello poner en conexión algunos desarrollos dispersos a fin de aportar a un trabajo colectivo y de largo plazo de reflexión en torno a las posibilidades de una dialéctica materialista para el siglo XXI, como una ontología conflictiva capaz de capaz pensar la contradicción como contradicción real.
EFFECT RESEARCH OF SURFACE DEFORMATION IMPACT AND THERMAL TREATMENT AT MULTI-LAYER WELD DEPOSITION UPON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND POROSITY OF ALUMINUM ALLOY 1580
Authors: Kartashev Maksim , Panov Dmitriy , Mindibaev Maksim , Permyakov Gleb , Trushnikov Dmitriy 
Published: May 2020

The experimental research of mechanical properties and porosity of samples made of experimental high-strength magnesium-scandium aluminum alloy 1580 obtained through the method of multi-layer weld deposition including the application of deformation strengthening and also the further thermal treatment is carried out.
There is investigated the impact of layer-by-layer deformation strengthening with the further thermal treatment upon mechanical properties and porosity of the samples of experimental high-strength aluminum alloy 1580 having magnesium-scandium during multi-layer weld deposition. There are shown the values of mechanical properties and porosity of samples subject to modes of deformation strengthening and thermal treatment. A possibility of the impact of deformation effect and thermal treatment upon porosity and mechanical properties of products made of aluminum alloys containing magnesium-scandium obtained during multi-layer SMT weld deposition is checked up.
According to the results of the investigation there are drawn conclusions: it is determined that for porosity decrease in metal deposited there are required higher values of efforts of the deformation impact and a weld deposition mode selection excluding product over-heating influencing porosity of metal deposited; thermal treatment impact upon porosity of the metal deposited is not defined; the samples obtained with the use of deformation impact and long annealing with the duration more than six hours have higher mechanical properties.
O efeito da impulsividade, autoaversão e autocompaixão nos traços borderline na adolescência: Estudo das diferenças entre sexos
Authors: Carreiras Diogo , Castilho Paula , Marina Cunha  
Published: May 2020

Contexto: A adolescência é uma etapa desenvolvimental com mudanças biológicas, psicológicas e sociais que irão influenciar o funcionamento na idade adulta. A investigação em torno das Perturbações da Personalidade, e em particular da Perturbação Borderline da Personalidade (PBP), tem cada vez mais investido no estudo de traços disfuncionais e inflexíveis em idades precoces, uma vez que é claro que uma Perturbação da Personalidade não se manifesta apenas subitamente na idade adulta. Existe uma trajetória desenvolvimental que deve ser melhor compreendida e explorada. Objetivo: Neste sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o contributo de processos e mecanismos psicológicos, como a impulsividade, autoaversão e autocompaixão, para a compreensão dos traços borderline na adolescência. Método: Este estudo tem um desenho transversal e uma amostra constituída por 440 adolescentes da população geral (278 raparigas e 162 rapazes), com idades compreendidas entre os 14 e os 17 anos. Com recurso ao SPSS, realizaram-se testes t para amostras independentes, correlações de Pearson e regressões lineares. Resultados: As raparigas, quando comparadas com os rapazes, apresentaram níveis mais elevados de autoaversão, depressão e traços borderline e níveis mais baixos de autocompaixão. Os modelos de regressão hierárquica para testar o poder preditivo da impulsividade, autoaversão e autocompaixão nos traços borderline foram significativos, explicando 46% da variância dos traços borderline em rapazes e 58% nas raparigas, controlando o efeito da depressão. Enquanto que nas raparigas, todas as variáveis apresentaram um contributo significativo (depressão, impulsividade, autocompaixão e autoaversão), nos rapazes apenas a depressão, impulsividade e autocompaixão revelaram poder preditivo. Conclusões: Os dados desta investigação salientam variáveis essenciais para compreender os traços borderline em adolescentes, bem como as diferenças nesses mecanismos psicológicos entre raparigas e rapazes, tendo significativas implicações para a investigação e, sobretudo, para a prática clínica e prevenção.
Caregiver–provider communication after resection of pediatric brain tumors
Authors: Cutillo Alexandra , Zimmerman Kathrin , Davies Susan , Madan-Swain Avi , Landier Wendy , Arynchyna Anastasia , Rocque Brandon G. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVEBecause caregivers are a crucial part of a child’s medical care, it is important to understand how to best communicate with them during hospitalization. Qualitative research can elucidate the best strategies for effective parent–provider communication. This study aims to reveal communication styles of neurosurgery team members, and to identify areas for improvement in the future.METHODSCaregivers of children with a newly diagnosed brain tumor requiring neurosurgery were enrolled during their child’s hospitalization. During routine follow-up clinic visits within 3 months after diagnosis and tumor resection, caregivers participated in a semistructured interview, which assessed the quality of communication with the neurosurgery and oncology teams during hospitalization. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded for common themes until thematic saturation was reached.RESULTSDuring caregiver interviews (N = 22), several domains were discussed including communicating the diagnosis to the patient and siblings, to the rest of the family/support network, and with the neurosurgery team. Regarding parent–neurosurgeon communication, 82% of caregivers identified at least one positive aspect and 55% identified at least one negative aspect of communication. Caregivers who provided positive feedback appreciated that their neurosurgeon was thorough (73%), direct (27%), or compassionate (14%). They also valued when providers would speak “on my level” (18%) and would speak directly to the patient (27%). In terms of negative feedback, caregivers identified miscommunications (32%), discussing the diagnosis in front of the child before feeling prepared to do so (14%), and a lack of clarity about expectations, medications, or treatment (32%).CONCLUSIONSThese data provide specific ways in which neurosurgery providers have communicated effectively with caregivers and identify areas for improvement. Results have been used to develop a navigator-led intervention geared toward improving parent–provider communication during hospitalization for resection of a brain tumor.
Uso de REA como estrategia para aprender ingles desde los estilos de aprendizaje
Authors: Parra Cera Viviana , Simancas Gamarra Rafael , Granados Ospina Adriana 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo describe como el aprendizaje del idioma inglés se puede fortalecer teniendo en cuenta los estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes, mediado por los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA). Teniendo en cuenta que cada persona utiliza un canal de percepción sensorial predominante al momento de recibir la información, el cual puede ser visual, auditivo o Kinestésico (VAK)). Y reconociendo a los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA), como herramientas tecnológicas de libre acceso que permiten seleccionar de internet los materiales educativos en la enseñanza del inglés que se identifiquen con los estilos y la preferencia de aprendizaje de los estudiantes objeto de estudio.
PERBEDAAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DAN TRIGLISERIDA SERUM DARI DARAH YANG DIBEKUKAN SEBELUM DISENTRIFUS DAN YANG LANGSUNG DISENTRIFUS
Authors: Nuradi Nuradi , Jangga Jangga , Isma Faedatul 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari kenyataan di lapangan saat pemeriksaan kimia klinik terdapat perbedaan dalam memperlakukan sampel darah, setelah mendapatkan sampel darah vena, darah langsung disentrifus tanpa dibekukan terlebih dahulu dengan maksud untuk mempersingkat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar kolesterol dan trigliserida serum dari darah yang dibekukan sebelum disentrifus dan yang langsung disentrifus. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat observasi laboratorik, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 04 - 15 Maret 2019 di Laboratorium RSUD Massenrempulu Enrekang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol dengan nilai t hitung (24,3961) > t tabel (2,093), berarti ada perbedaan bermakna kadar kolesterol serum dari darah yang dibekukan sebelum disentrifus dan yang langsung disentrifus. Dan pemeriksaan trigliserida dengan nilai t hitung (22,5573) > t tabel (2,093), berarti ada perbedaan bermakna kadar trigliserida serum dari darah yang dibekukan sebelum disentrifus dan yang langsung disentrifus. Kata Kunci : Dibekukan , Kadar Kolesterol, Kadar Trigliserida