bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pilot project on the management of osteoporosis in primary care: results of the audit cycle
Authors: Jothimurugan Sindhuja , Jothimurugan Subramanian , Sanganee Deepali , Wickramaratne Thushani , Lynn Myo 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundOsteoporosis is a major public health problem with the ageing population in the UK. However, there is no known national algorithm for the management of osteoporosis in primary care. Therefore, a treatment pathway was developed in secondary care for patients in the community.AimThis audit cycle investigates whether patients at a GP practice with a population of 14 000 have been appropriately identified, coded as osteoporosis, treated, and have followed the recommended pathway.MethodA search of the practice clinical system was undertaken for three groups of patients coded as: patients currently on the existing osteoporosis register; patients with a code of ‘osteoporosis’ or ‘fragility fracture’ but not prescribed an osteoporosis treatment; and patients currently prescribed an osteoporosis treatment with no coding for ‘osteoporosis’ or ‘fragility fracture’. The words ‘osteoporosis’, ‘fragility fracture’, ‘QOF’, and all individual drug names were used in the search engine.ResultsThe completed audit cycle shows an increase in the proportion of patients following the local guidelines pathway, from 75% in 2018 to 81% in 2019, emphasising the importance of having a guideline for GPs to follow in order to optimise treatment and prevent future fragility fractures.ConclusionThis is a pilot project to assess the ability to identify patients who have osteoporosis and review their treatment pathway. The results are promising as the analysed data indicate that GP practice lists can be used to identify and treat high-risk patients for osteoporosis and assess the adherence to the pathway. Using the pathway, GPs can more efficiently diagnose and manage patients.
Multiple risk behaviour intervention to prevent depression in primary care
Authors: Gómez-Gómez Irene , Moreno-Peral Patricia , López Tomás , Clavería Ana , Oliván Barbara , Marti Ruth , Llobera Joan , Maderuelo-Fernández Jose-Angel , Motrico Emma 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundPrimary care is the ideal setting for promotion and prevention intervention. Multiple risk behaviour interventions present several advantages over single-risk lifestyle interventions. Multiple risk behaviour interventions could be easily implemented in primary care to prevent non-communicable disease and depression.AimTo test the effectiveness of a multiple risk behaviour intervention to promote Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and/or smoking cessation in people attending Spanish primary health care with incidence of depression and symptoms of depression.MethodThis was a secondary analysis of the EIRA study that aims to test the effectiveness of a multiple risk behaviour intervention to promote healthy lifestyles. Twenty-six primary care centres were randomised to receive multiple risk behaviour intervention or usual care. The multiple risk behaviour intervention included individual sessions, group sessions, communitarian activities, and SMS reception. Participants were followed for 10–14 months. The primary outcomes of this study were incidence of depression and reductions of depressive symptoms.ResultsThree thousand and sixty-seven participants were included. Females accounted for 45.13% and 93.88% were Spanish. Age varied between 45 and 75 years old. The effectiveness of the intervention will be calculated using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) and the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (‎CIDI)‎ depression section. Linear and logistic regression will be used to create predictive models.ConclusionPrimary care is the most accessible service in the health system for patients. Hence primary care is the ideal setting for health education, promotion, and prevention interventions. This study will provide high-quality evidence about the effectiveness of multiple risk behaviour interventions over depression prevention.
Evaluating the relational continuity of care of four GP practices, one of which uses personalised lists
Authors: Swanepoel Riaan 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundContinuity of care is a fading type of care because GPs are working more flexibly and at reduced working hours. The GP Contract gave a financial incentive to provide prompt GP appointments, but to the detriment of continuity of care. Increased patient demand for appointments has seemingly led to patients favouring ‘any’ appointment with a GP rather than ‘an appointment with the same GP’. Continuity of care in general practice is associated with greater patient satisfaction and is the preferred type of care for patients with chronic disease or psychological problems. In the Northeast of England there is a multi-partner GP practice that operates a true personalised list system. Other GP practices in the area do offer a degree of continuity of care, but this has not been measured.AimTo measure and compare the relational continuity of care index of four matched GP practices, one of which operates a personalised list.MethodA written protocol enabled the authors to extract comparable anonymised data from four GP practices over a year (January to December 2019). Two standardised indexes of continuity of care (UPC and SLICC) were calculated and compared.ResultsContinuity of care was consistently higher with personalised lists. UPC index results show that all GP practices provide surprisingly high continuity of care, albeit not with patients’ assigned GPs. Higher monthly UPC scores versus overall scores indicate patients are receiving continuity of care in relation to their condition.ConclusionContinuity of care is still observed in GP practices that do not have personalised lists.
Арагон и восток: Иаков II идипломатическая интервенция вмамлюкский Египет
Authors: Parker K.S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article examines the diplomatic intervention of King James II of Aragon (r. 1291-1327) in Mamluk Egypt on behalf of indigenous Christians, Latin monastic orders, as well as Aragonese commercial interests. James’ reign overlapped with that of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun (r. 1293-4; 1298-1308; 1310-41), whose lengthy tenure featured a stabilization of Mamluk rule following the expulsion of the Crusaders and the defeat of the Mongol Il-Khanate. However, it also featured increased persecution of Egyptian Christians, particularly Copts as well as Melkites. The correspondence of James II provides important corroboratory insight into their experience and is noteworthy.
Аннотация
Статья рассматривает дипломатическую интервенцию короля Иакова II Арагонского (1291–1327) в мамлюкский Египет, призванную защитить восточных христиан, латинские монашеские ордены и коммерческие интересы Арагона.
Правление Иакова II совпало с правлением мамлюкского султана аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна (1293–1294; 1298–1308; 1310–1341), обеспечившего окончательное поражение крестоносцев и монгольского Ильханата.
Тем не менее правление аль-Насира Мухаммада ибн Калавуна была сопряжена с преследованием египетских христиан — как коптов, так и мелькитов. Корреспонденция Иакова II предоставляет весьма ценные свидетельства об опыте этих общин.
Christian Arabic Coinage during the Seventh Crusade
Authors: Хомутов В.С. 
Published: June 2020

Аннотация
Статья знакомит читателя с феноменом христианских арабоязычных монет, отчеканенных крестоносцами в Леванте.
Описывает основные типы и историю появления латинских имитаций дирхемов и динаров династии Фатимидов и Айюбидов.
Рассказывает о появлении оригинальных монет крестоносцев, выполненных в виде подражаний арабским, но содержащих христианскую легенду, изображение Креста и датировку от Рождества Христова.
В статье освящается роль папы римского в денежной реформе Иерусалимского королевства 1251 года.
Через чеканку арабоязычных монет рассматривается история столкновения и взаимопроникновения латинской и исламской культур на Ближнем Востоке эпохи крестовых походов.
Abstract
The article introduces the reader to the phenomenon of Christian Arabic coinage, minted by the Crusaders in the Levant. The author gives a thorough description of the types and origins of Latin imitations of Fatimid and Ayyubid dirhams and dinars.
Moreover, the article examines the appearance of original Crusader coinage, which seemingly were imitations of Islamic coins, but contained a Christian legend, an image of the Cross and were dated with the year of Our Lord (Anno Domini). Also, the role of the Pope of Rome in the 1251 Kingdom of Jerusalem’s monetary reform will be analyzed.
Through the mint of Arabic coinage, we can get a glimpse at another angle of the collision and mutual cultural influence of the Latin and Islamic worlds in the Middle East during the Crusades.
A gamificação e o uso de aplicativos no ensino de literatura
Authors: Silveira Francisco Bruno Rodrigues 
Published: June 2020

A gamificação, para Kapp (2012), consiste no uso de jogos e novas tecnologias em diferentes possibilidades e contextos. No contexto educacional, pode-se encontrar diversos exemplos de práticas onde a gamificação é utilizada com o intuito de facilitar o entendimento e proporcionar benefícios aos alunos em sala de aula. Este artigo trata do uso do conceito de gamificação no ensino de literatura através do uso do uso de aplicativos educacionais. O objetivo desta produção acadêmica é é analisar o uso de jogos e softwares como prática de ensino de Literatura e entender como a gamificação afeta a motivação, Para alcançar o objetivo acima citado, serão usados os pressupostos teóricos Kapp (2012) sobre gamificação e de Guthrie (2001) sobre motivação nas aulas de Literatura. A partir do referencial teórico, serão descritos dois aplicativos, Storymax e Inventeca, ressaltando-os como possibilidades pedagógicas de gamificar o ensino de Literatura.
Narrativa digital como proposta de ensino de Inglês para Ensino Médio
Authors: Schinemann Juliana , Stutz Lidia , Biazi Terezinha Marcondes Diniz 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Apresentamos a análise de uma narrativa digital como proposta de ensino de inglês para alunos do Ensino Médio. Nossa fundamentação apoiou-se no modelo de análise de texto de Bronckart (2006) e no modelo de narrativa digital de Robin (2008). A investigação revelou que: 1) a situação de produção exige a produção da narrativa com objetivo claro com relação à mensagem bem como um ponto de vista definido; 2) no nível da infraestrutura temos o discurso interativo e relato interativo, sequência descritiva e scripts; 3) no nível dos mecanismos enunciativos temos a voz do outro presente em comentários ou em discurso indireto promove a coerência pragmática da narrativa. 4)os sete passos de produção de narrativas digitais estão presentes na narrativa em questão (objetivo; pergunta instigante/motto; conteúdo emocional; recursos visuais; recursos sonoros; produção da narrativa e socialização).

Palavras-chave: narrativa digital; análise de texto; passos de produção.
PALYNOLOGICAL STUDY OF GENUS Pterocephalus IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Dobaissi 
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to study the pollen morphology for the genus Pterocephalus(Vaill) from Dipsacaceae family in Iraq, and to utilize these feathers in isolating the species as valuable taxonomic traits for enriching Iraqi flora. The study included characteristics of the type, shape, size, sculpturing and apertures, as well as determining the full dimensions using light microscopy as well as numerical analysis of this species and draw polygonal shapes and denderogram convergence between species. The results of the study of pollen and polygonal forms showed significant differences in the characteristics at the level of each species, which helps to identification the genus species, as it was found that the pollen was a tricolpate, and shape was specified to be sub spheroidal, sub prolate, oblate spheroidal. and prolate spheroidal, The pollen grains varied in size between large, and very large size. However the most significant feature is that included four types of sculpture using to isolate the species to : Reticulate and spinate in P. laxus ,P. strictus, and P. nestorianu, reticulate and spinulate in P. brevis, P. plumosus, Reticulate to striate and spinulate in P. canus, and Spinate in P. kurdicus, and P. pyrethrifolius. The dendritic scheme showed the convergence of some species among them and in varying convergence ratios.
EFFECT OF ARTEMISIA SPLENDENS POWDER AND EXTRACT ON BROILER CHICKEN’S PERFORMANCE, LYMPHOID ORGAN WEIGHT, GUT MORPHOLOGY AND SERUM BIOCHEMICALS DURING COCCIDIOSIS CHALLENGE.
Authors: & Al-Barwary Abdullah 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Artemisia splendens on performance, some serum biochemicals content, lymphoid organs and gut health of broiler chickens challenged with coccidia. This study was conducted at university of Duhok, college of agriculture. A total of 200 day-old Ross 308 chicks were assigned in to 5 treatments (4 replicates pens of 10 birds/pen): unchallenged control (negative control); challenged control (positive control); challenged supplemented with salinomycin in feed (anticoccidial); challenged supplemented with Artemisia splendens in drinking water (AS1) and challenged supplemented with Artemisia splendens in feed (AS2). On day 9, challenged birds were inoculated with 5000 sporulated oocysts of Eimeria. The results showed that on day 24, challenged birds in negative control, anticoccidial AS1 and AS2 had higher weight gain and feed conversion ratio compared to positive control. No significant differences were detected between Birds in AS1, AS2 Anticoccidial and negative control for body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. On day 35, birds in AS1 as negative control and anticoccidial groups had higher (P<0.01) body weight gain and feed conversion ration compared to positive control. Negative control, anticoccidial, AS1 and AS2 birds significantly increased villous height and villous height/crypt depth and decreased crept depth when compared to positive control at day 24. The serum globulin concentration of AS1 birds was significantly higher than birds in negative control, positive control and anticoccidial. In conclusion, these results demonstrated the protective effects of Artemisia splendens against performance during coccidiosis challenge.
STUDY OF GROWTH, YIELD AND PHYTOSTEROL OF SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L. AND MEDICAL PUMPKIN (Cucurbita pepo) AND THEIR HYBRID
Authors: & et al. Elias 
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to investigate,growth,yield and phytosterol of squash (Cucurbita pepo L. , medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo subsp.) and thier hybrids.The study included crossing among 15 pure lines of squash and medical pumpkin . pepo var. styriaca during fall season 2013 at greenhouse during spring 2014 the genotypes of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape Gardening, College of Agriculture, University of Baghdad. The genotypes (medical pumpkin ST + 9 parents of squash, crosses with medical pumpkin + 11 specific hybrid) were planted at the open field. The layout of the experiment was completely randomized block design. The results showed significant differences among genotypes in the studied traits. The parents ST, E1, E3, E6, K3 and K7 showed superiority when compared to other parents in vegetative and flowering growth, earliness of maturity, yield and phytosterol. Hybrids ST1 × E, H × ST1, K × ST3, K7 × ST, E6 × ST and MR × ST were significantly superiored to other hybrids in the studied characters and had highest positive and significant hybrid vigor.
ANALISIS CEMARAN Staphylococcus aureus PADA MAKANAN JAJANAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR KECAMATAN TAMPAN PEKANBARU
Authors: Kartini Sri 
Published: June 2020

Makanan jajanan banyak digemari oleh anak-anak Sekolah Dasar, namun mereka tidak menyadari bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh minuman jajanan yang tidak higienis,salah satunya bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi Staphylococcus aureus pada minuman jajanan yang dijual di SDN 147 dan SDN 188 Kelurahan Air Putih Kecamatan Tampan Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kultur atau penanaman pada media pengkayaan, dilanjutkan dengan penanaman pada media Brain Heart Infusion (BHI). Koloni yang tumbuh pada media tersebut diuji Pewarnaan Gram, Agar Darah menggunakan media Blood Agar Plate (BAP), uji Katalase, Tes Stephaurex dan uji pada media Manitol Salt Agar (MSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koloni yang tumbuh pada media Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) dari 10 sampel 6 sampel positif yang terlihat dari warna keruh, Pewarnaan Gram negatif, uji Agar Darah negatif, Katalase negatif, tes Stephaurex negatif, dan yang tumbuh pada media MSA adalah koloni berwarna kuning cerah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel yang diteliti terdapat 6 sampel yang positif tidak mengandung bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
Analisis Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Pekerja
Authors: Wardana M W , I Ergantara R 
Published: June 2020

Â Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi produktivitas diantaranya adalah pengaruh suhu udara dan kelembaban udara lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas pekerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja genteng pada bagian produksi (pengepresan) genteng dan finishin pada pabrik genteng yang ada di Kabupaten Pringsewu pada 4 Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Pringsewu, Kecamatan Ambarawa, Kecamatan Gadingrejo dan Kecamatan Sukoharjo, data sampel akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan SPSS untuk variable suhu diperoleh hasil adalah nilai t hitung sebesar 13,403 > t tabel 2,032 dan nilai Sig. sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 , dan pada variable kelembaban nilai â€“ t hitung sebesar -13,403 < -t tabel -2,032 dan nilai Sig. 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan menerima H1, bahwa adanya pengaruh antara suhu dan kelembaban udara dengan produktivitas pekerja. Dengan demikian untuk menjafa hasil produksi agar terus maksimal sebaiknya tingkat suhu lingkungan kerja harus berada di suhu yang sejuk (suhu rendah) dan tingkat kelembaban udara pada tingkat kelembaban yang tinggi.
Calculated estimation of geometric parameters of automatic water fire extinguishing systems for high rise racks
Authors: Копылов Сергей Николаевич , Танклевский Леонид Тимофеевич , Таранцев Александр Алексеевич , Бабиков Игорь Александрович , Аракчеев Александр Валерьевич 
Published: June 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы, связанные с применением спринклерных автоматических установок водяного пожаротушения стеллажей. Проанализированы соответствующие нормативные документы. Описаны варианты решения задач определения расхода воды из оросителя, координат места его установки, а также углов распыла огнетушащего вещества и наклона оси оросителя. Приведены примеры расчета геометрических параметров спринклерных автоматических установок водяного пожаротушения стеллажей.
Fires at objects whith high-rack storage of combustible materials are particularly dangerous because of the rapid spread of the flame vertically, the risk of collapse of the racks and the damaging effects of high temperature on structural elements of the building. The main method of extinguishing such fires at the initial stage is the use of automatic sprinkler fire extinguishing systems (AUP). The requirements for AUP parameters (types of detectors and sprinklers, their characteristics and distances) depending on the height of the room and storage are currently set out in two normative documents: the set of rules (SP 241.1311500.2015) and the organization standard (VNPB 40-16). Unlike the SP, where there is provided only the supply of a fire extinguishing substance (FES) - water vertically down with high-flow sprinklers of type SOBR (ESFR) and there are no requirements for the type of fire detectors, VNPB provides the use of different types of detectors (aspiration, smoke, heat), forced start-up of AUP sprinklers, which reduces the time of free fire development and the supply of FES by a flow shaper with the spray angle ≈ 600 at an angle  to the vertical both to the horizontal and lateral surfaces of the racks. This article discusses the issues of determining the parameters of automatic sprinkler systems for water fire extinguishing of racks. Variants of solving synthesis problems are given - the choice of the places for installing sprinklers depending on the height and width of the racks, their axis of inclination, and also the spray angle. To solve these problems, the computer program called struja.exe was created, a series of calculations on which showed a negligible effect of aerodynamic drag due to relatively small distances. Examples are given. Thus, the features of the sprinkler AUP for the protection of rooms with high-rack storage and the task of determining its geometric parameters are considered. In this case, forced activation of the sprinkler follows in order to avoid a delay in the start of extinguishing. In the future, it is also desirable to conduct additional field experiments with sprinkler water supply and also (if possible) evaluate the effect of ascending flows of combustion products on the water flow from the sprinkler.
On some conceptual directions for creating modern types and models of firerescue vehicles
Authors: Пичугин Александр Иванович , Мичудо Дмитрий Генрихович , Навценя Николай Владимирович , Яковенко Кирилл Юрьевич , Логинов Владимир Иванович 
Published: June 2020

Рассмотрены направления деятельности отечественных предприятий по созданию различных типов и моделей пожарно-спасательных автомобилей (АПС) с начала ХХI века. Показана их доля в общем парке пожарных автомобилей (ПА). Определены приоритетные модели АПС по их главным параметрам: вместимости цистерны, базовому шасси, а также использованию других опций, расширяющих функциональные возможности АПС. Дано описание ряда конструкций АПС, представленных на крупнейшей международной выставке «Интершутц» (г. Ганновер), а также на международных салонах «Комплексная безопасность» (Москва).
There are considered directions for creation of various fire and rescue vehicles (FRV) types and models of domestic production from the beginning of this century. An increase in their share in the total fire vehicles fleet is demonstrated. The number of FRV, presented at the largest International Exhibition INTERSCHUTZ (Hanover) as well as at INTEGRATED SAFETY & SECURITY EXHIBITIONs (Moscow), is described. The relevance of creation and production of new FRV models is determined by their multifunctionality during fire and rescue operations. Taking into account the expert survey between fire specialists of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation and based on the main FRV parameter - tank capacity, base chassis, and the use of other options increasing the FRV functionality, there are defined the following priority FRV models: crane-manipulator unit, a device for compression foam supply, a hydroabrasive cutting device, a bulldozer blade device. There is presented a brief description of typical FRVs for the last 15-year period from the beginning of their production taking into account the conceptual proposals for their creation on various basic chassis: Ural (4 x 4), KamAZ (4 x 4), (4 x 4), (8 x 4); MAZ (4 x 2), IVECO AMT (4 x 4), (6 x 6) of foreign production: Mercedec-Benz Sprinter (4 x 2) and Fuso Canter (4 x 2), as well as with additional equipment: a medical module; with armoured elements and a blade; with crane manipulator