bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EIN LOGOS FÜR DAS SEIN UND DEN GOTT. HEIDEGGERS AUSEINANDERSETZUNG MIT DER THEOLOGIE AB DEN DREIßIGER JAHREN
Authors: MARAFIOTI Rosa Maria 
Published: August 2020

A Logos for Being and God. Heidegger’s Confrontation with Theology from the 1930s. I. Heidegger’s entire itinerary is characterised by the search for a living relationship with God, and thus for a Logos able to think and name the divine without objectifying its divinity. Heidegger’s theological heritage is crucial for his development of the question of Being. Although Heidegger characterizes philosophy as a-theistic in principle already in 1922, he continues to consider of great importance a dialogue with a kind of theology that does not objectify God by means of a dogmatic doctrinal system. Distancing himself from neo-scholastic theology, which makes use of Aristotelian notions based on traditional metaphysics, and that, therefore, should be destroyed, at the end of the 1920s Heidegger assigns to his existential ontology a corrective role towards theology as science of faith. However, from the 1930s onwards he deems it impossible to talk about God until the forgetfulness of the truth of Being is overcome. For this reason, Heidegger understands as task of his thinking the preparation of an authentic experience of divinity. Consequently, he defines his meditation as corrective for thinkers and theologians who pretend to exceed the limits of philosophy and theology and who, failing to differentiate the two, end up believing in Being and conceptualizing God.
PENGUJIAN SINGKRONISASI DAN EVALUASI PARAMETER KINERJA TURBIN UAP DARI PLTP SKALA KECIL 3 MW KAMOJANG
Authors: Aziz Amiral , Cahyadi Cahyadi , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan hasil analisa eksergi yang telah dilakukan pada Sistem Turbin Uap PLTP Skala Kecil 3 MW Kamojang. Analisis eksergi adalah alat untuk identifikasi jenis, lokasi dan besarnya kerugian termal. Identifikasi dan kualifikasi kerugian ini memungkinkan untuk evaluasi dan perbaikan desain sistem termal . Analisa ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data-data operasi pada waktu pengujian sinkronisasi dan membandingkan parameter kinerja PLTP yang dihasilkan terhadap parameter desain PLTP 3 MW. Pengujian dilakukan dengan rolling turbin uap dari putaran paling rendah 500 rpm, dilakukan selama kurang lebih satu jam sekaligus untuk memanaskan turbin uap agar tercapai temperatur yang merata pada turbin uap (warming up), kemudian putaran turbin uap di naikan secara bertahap dengan menghindari titik-titik putaran kritis sesuai dengan hasil bump test. Pada saat pengujian, tekanan kondensor pada saat Rolling jauh lebih tinggi dari nilai desain sebesar 0,16 barabsolut. sehingga Daya Real Generator tidak tercapai sesuai desain sebesar 3000 kW. Efisiensi isentropis turbin 67,88 % pada waktu Rolling tanggal 5 Mei 2019, 67,46 % pada waktu Rolling tanggal 25 Nov 2019 dan 72,5 % pada waktu desain. Efisiensi eksergi dari PLTP sebesar 33,19 % pada desain namun hanya 25,37 % pada waktu Rolling tanggal 5 Mei 2019 dan 23 % pada pada waktu Rolling tanggal 25 November 2019. Dari hasil pengujian Sinkronisasi 3 x 24 jam yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 dan pada bulan November 2019 dapat disimpulan bahwa Daya Real generator yang dihasilkan pada tanggal 5 Mei 2019 dan pada tanggal 25 Nov 2019 masing-masing 2138 kW dan 2003 kW.
VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION OF A SOFTWARE: A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: M. Altaie Atica , Gh. Alsarraj Rasha , H. Al-Bayati Asmaa 
Published: August 2020

With the development of the Internet, making software is often essential, also it is complicated to succeed in the project’s development. There is a necessity in delivering software of top quality. It might be accomplished through using the procedures of Verification and Validation (V&V) via development processes. The main aim of the V&V has been checking if the created software is meeting the needs and specifications of clients. V&V has been considered as collections related to testing as well as analysis activities across the software’s full life cycle. Quick developments in software V&V were of high importance in developing approaches and tools for identifying possible concurrent bugs and therefore verifying the correctness of software. It has been reflecting the modern software V&V concerning efficiency. The main aim of this study has been retrospective review related to various researches in software V&V and conduct a comparison between them.
In the modern competitive world related to the software, the developers of software must be delivering on-time quality products, also the developers should be verifying that the software has been properly functioning and validating the product for each one of the client’s requirements. The significance of V&V in the development of software has been maintaining the quality of software. The approaches of V&V have been utilized in all stages of the System Development Life Cycle. Furthermore, the presented study also provides objectives of V&V and describes V&V tools that can be used in the process of software development, the way of improving the software’s quality.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM DAN PUPUK NPK 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKIS SAYUR (Diplazium esculentum S.)
Authors: Nescaya Suhendri  , T. Rosmawaty  , Raisa Baharuddin  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the interactions and main effects of planting media and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer on growth and production in vegetable ferns (Diplazium esculentum S.). The design used is a Factorial Complete Random Design. The first factor is the planting media of peat soil and mineral soil consists of 3 levels of treatment, namely: peat soil, mineral soil and a combination of 1: 1 peat and mineral soil while the second factor is NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer with 4 levels of treatment, namely: 0, 0.3, 0.6 and 0.9 g / polybag so that 12 treatment combinations were obtained, with 3 replications, then a total of 36 experimental units were obtained. Each unit consists of 4 plants with 2 plants used as samples. Observation parameters consisted of the age of emergence of shoots, plant height, number of young leaves, economical wet weight and dry weight. The results showed that the interaction of planting media and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizers gave a real influence on the number of young leaves with the best treatment was the planting media of a combination of peat and mineral soil 1: 1 and 0.6 g NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 (M3N2 ). The main effect of the planting medium was evident on the parameters of plant height, number of young leaves, economic wet weight, and dry weight. The best treatment is found in a combination of peat and mineral media 1: 1 (M3). The main effect of NPK 16:16:16 was significantly affected by the number of young leaves, economic wet weight and dry weight with the best treatment of 0.3 g (N1).
Keywords: Growing media, NPK Fertilizer, Vegetable Fern
UJI BEBERAPA KONSENTRASI EKSTRAK RIMPANG JERINGAU (Acorus calamus L.) UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA WALANG SANGIT (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Desita Salbiah  , Nizwan Harefa  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Government efforts in supporting the increase in national rice production, namely optimizing dry land by planting upland rice. Rice seed bug (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) is a potential pest that at certain times become an important pest on the upland rice plants, therefore needed to control is using organic insecticide such as sweet flag rhizome extract. This research was aimed to obtain an effective concentration sweet flag rhizome extract (Acorus calamus L.) to control rice seed bug pest (Leptocorisa acuta Thunberg) on the ​​upland rice plant (Oryza sativa L.). The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Pekanbaru from January to May 2018. The experimentally by using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consist of five concentration sweet flag rhizome extract treatments are 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water, 40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water and 80 g.l-1 water. The treatments repeated four times, therefore, twenty experimental units. The results showed that the concentration of 80 g.l-1 water was an effective concentration to control rice seed bug with the fastest start time of death at 1,25 hours, the fastest LT50 at 30,25 hours and the total mortality rate of 87,50%.
Keywords: Organic insecticide, Sweet Flag Rhizome, Rice Seed Bug, Upland Rice
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS AMPAS TEBU DAN NPK 16:16:16 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Rian Juniarto  , Maizar  , Raisa Baharuddin  
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction of bagasse compost and NPK 16:16:16 on the growth and production of green beans. This research uses a factorial completely randomized design (RAL) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor of bagasse compost (A) consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 600, 1200, 1800 g / plot. The second factor NPK 16:16:16 (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 16, 24, 32 g / plot. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications so that the total was 48 experimental units. The parameters observed were stem length, flowering age, harvest age, number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, pod length per pod, number of remaining pods. Data were analyzed statistically and continued with a BNJ follow-up test of a 5% level. The results showed that the interaction of bagasse compost and NPK 16:16:16 significantly affected pod weight per plant, pod weight per plot, number of pods per plant, pod length per pod, and number of remaining pods. The best treatment of bagasse compost at a dose of 1200 g / plot and NPK 16:16:16 24 g / plot (A2N2). The main effect of the bagasse compost was evident in all observational parameters. The best treatment is 1200 g / plot (A2). The main effect of the 16:16:16 NPK dose is evident in all observational parameters. The best treatment dose is 24 g / per plot (N2).
Keywords: Bagasse compost, NPK, Green Beans
FACTORS AFFECTING ON THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATORS' MANAGER CHOICE
Authors: Erdemir Akın , Erdem Ramazan 
Published: August 2020

Motivation/Background: The aim of this research to evaluate that Public Perception on the Factors that Affecting Turkish Public Administrators' Manager Choice in Turkey.
Method: Quantitative research method was used in the research and the data obtained from the survey method were analyzed with SPSS (SPSS 16.0 for Windows, SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA).
Results: According to public perception, Turkish public administrators act in a favorable manner in the selection of managers.
Conclusions: According to the result of the research, participants think that the administrators in Turkish public sector mostly pay attention to the criteria for manager choice: relationship and citizenship factors, external influences and political factors and ethnicity and sect factors but they do not take representation and capability factors and merit criteria into account.
PEMASANGAN SENSOR CAHAYA OTOMATIS UNTUK PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM DI DESA KARANGSEMANDING
Authors: Syaiful Syaiful 
Published: August 2020

Sensor cahaya adalah komponen elektronika yang dapat memberikan perubahan besaran elektrik pada saat terjadi perubahan intensitas cahaya yang diterima oleh sensor cahaya tersebut. Sensor cahaya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat kita temui pada penerima remote televisi dan pada lampu penerangan jalan otomatis. Sensor cahaya tipe fotokonduktif akan memberikan perubahan resistansi pada terminal outputnya sesuai dengan perubahan intensitas cahaya yang diterimanya. Sensor cahaya tipe fotovoltaik ini ada beberapa jenis diantaranya adalah LDR (Light Depending Resistor), Photo Transistor dan Photo Dioda. LDR adalah sensor cahaya yang memiliki 2 terminal output, dimana kedua terminal output tersebut memiliki resistansi yang dapat berubah sesuai dengan intensitas cahaya yang diterimanya. Photo transistor adalah suatu transistor yang memiliki resistansi antara kaki kolektor dan emitor dapat berubah sesuai intensitas cahaya yang diterimanya. Photo transistormemiliki 2 terminal output dengan nama emitor dan colektor, dimana nilai resistansi emeitor dan kolektro tersebut akan semakin rendah apabila intensitas cahaya yang diterim photo transistor semnakin tinggi. Photo dioda adalah suatu dioda yang akan mengalami perubahan resistansi pada terminal anoda dan katoda apabila terken cahaya. Nilai resistansi anoda dan katoda pada photo dioda akan semakin rendah apabila intensitas cahaya yang diterima photodioda semakin tinggi.
Cerebral venous thrombosis in traumatic brain injury: a cause of secondary insults and added mortality
Authors: Netteland Dag Ferner , Mejlænder-Evjensvold Magnus , Skaga Nils O. , Sandset Else Charlotte , Aarhus Mads , Helseth Eirik 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is increasingly recognized in traumatic brain injury (TBI), but its complications and effect on outcome remain undetermined. In this study, the authors characterize the complications and outcome effect of CVT in TBI patients.

METHODS
In a retrospective, case-control study of patients included in the Oslo University Hospital trauma registry and radiology registry from 2008 to 2014, the authors identified TBI patients with CVT (cases) and without CVT (controls). The groups were matched regarding Abbreviated Injury Scale 1990, update 1998 (AIS’98) head region severity score 3–6. Cases were identified by AIS’98 or ICD-10 code for CVT and CT or MR venography findings confirmed to be positive for CVT, whereas controls had no AIS’98 or ICD-10 code for CVT and CT venography or MR venography findings confirmed to be negative for CVT. All images were reviewed by a neuroradiologist. Rates of complications due to CVT were recorded, and mortality was assessed both unadjusted and in a multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusting for initial Glasgow Coma Scale score, Rotterdam CT score, and Injury Severity Score. Complications and mortality were also assessed in prespecified subgroup analysis according to CVT location and degree of occlusion from CVT. Lastly, mortality was assessed in an exploratory subgroup analysis according to the presence of complications from CVT.

RESULTS
The CVT group (73 patients) and control group (120 patients) were well matched regarding baseline characteristics. In the CVT group, 18% developed venous infarction, 11% developed intracerebral hemorrhage, and 19% developed edema, all representing complications secondary to CVT. Unadjusted 30-day mortality was 16% in the CVT group and 4% in the no-CVT group (p = 0.004); however, the difference was no longer significant in the adjusted analysis (OR 2.24, 95% CI 0.63–8.03; p = 0.215). Subgroup analysis by CVT location showed an association between CVT location and rate of complications and an unadjusted 30-day mortality of 50% for midline or bilateral CVT and 8% for unilateral CVT compared with 4% for no CVT (p < 0.001). The adjusted analysis showed a significantly higher mortality in the midline/bilateral CVT group than in the no-CVT group (OR 8.41, 95% CI 1.56–45.25; p = 0.032).

CONCLUSIONS
There is a significant rate of complications from CVT in TBI patients, leading to secondary brain insults. The rate of complications is dependent on the anatomical location of the CVT, and midline and bilateral CVT is associated with an increased 30-day mortality in TBI patients.
Gamma Knife central lateral thalamotomy for the treatment of neuropathic pain
Authors: Franzini Andrea , Attuati Luca , Zaed Ismail , Moosa Shayan , Stravato Antonella , Navarria Pierina , Picozzi Piero 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of stereotactic central lateral thalamotomy with Gamma Knife radiosurgery in patients with neuropathic pain.

METHODS
Clinical and radiosurgical data were prospectively collected and analyzed in patients with neuropathic pain who underwent Gamma Knife central lateral thalamotomy. The safety and efficacy of the lesioning procedure were evaluated by neurological examination and standardized scales for pain intensity and health-related quality of life. Visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), EuroQol–5 dimensions (EQ-5D), and the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey, version 2 (SF-36v2) were measured during baseline and postoperative follow-up evaluations at 3, 6, 12, 24, and 36 months.

RESULTS
Eight patients with neuropathic pain underwent Gamma Knife central lateral thalamotomy. Four patients suffered from trigeminal deafferentation pain, 2 from brachial plexus injury, 1 from central poststroke facial neuropathic pain, and 1 from postherpetic neuralgia. No lesioning-related adverse effect was recorded during the follow-up periods. All patients had pain reduction following thalamotomy. The mean follow-up time was 24 months. At the last follow-up visits, 5 patients reported ≥ 50% VAS pain reduction. The overall mean VAS pain score was 9.4 (range 8–10) before radiosurgery. After 1 year, the mean VAS pain score decreased significantly, from 9.4 (range 8–10) to 5.5 (mean −41.33%, p = 0.01). MPQ scores significantly decreased (mean −22.18%, p = 0.014). Statistically significant improvements of the SF-36v2 quality of life survey (mean +48.16%, p = 0.012) and EQ-5D (+45.16%, p = 0.012) were observed. At 2 years after radiosurgery, the VAS pain score remained significantly reduced to a mean value of 5.5 (p = 0.027). Statistically significant improvements were also observed for the MPQ (mean −16.05%, p = 0.034); the EQ-5D (mean +35.48%, p = 0.028); and the SF-36v2 (mean +35.84%, p = 0.043). At the last follow-up visits, pain had recurred in 2 patients, who were suffering from central poststroke neuropathic pain and brachial plexus injury, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Safe, nonpharmacological therapies are imperative for the management of refectory chronic pain conditions. The present series demonstrates that Gamma Knife central lateral thalamotomy is safe and potentially effective in the long term for relieving chronic neuropathic pain refractory to pharmacotherapy and for restoring quality of life.
How do high preoperative pain scores impact the clinical course and outcomes for patients undergoing lumbar microdiscectomy?
Authors: Virk Sohrab , Vaishnav Avani S. , Mok Jung Kee , McAnany Steven , Iyer Sravisht , Albert Todd J. , Gang Catherine Himo , Qureshi Sheeraz A. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVEPreoperative pain assessment is often used to gauge the amount of disability in patients with lumbar disc herniation. How high preoperative pain scores impact the clinical course and outcomes of patients after lumbar microdiscectomy is not always clear. Here, the authors aimed to determine whether patients reporting higher preoperative pain scores have worse outcomes after lumbar microdiscectomy than those reporting lower preoperative scores.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective review of patients with symptomatic lumbar disc herniations that had failed to improve with nonsurgical methods and who had undergone tubular lumbar microdiscectomy. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) scores had been collected in the preoperative and postoperative period. The anatomical severity of disease was graded based on lumbar disc health (Pfirrmann classification), facet degeneration, thecal sac cross-sectional area, and disc herniation grade. Data on each patient’s narcotic consumption and length of stay were collected. A Student t-test and chi-square test were used to compare patients with high preoperative pain scores (HP cohort) and those with lower preoperative scores (non-HP cohort).RESULTSOne hundred thirty-eight patients were included in this analysis. The 47 patients in the HP cohort had taken more preoperative opioids (12.0 ± 21.2 vs 3.6 ± 11.1 morphine equivalent doses, p = 0.01). However, there was no statistically significant difference in Pfirrmann classification (p > 0.15), facet grade (p > 0.11), thecal sac cross-sectional area (p = 0.45), or disc herniation grade (p = 0.39) between the HP and non-HP cohorts. The latter cohort had statistically significant higher preoperative PROMIS scores (36.5 ± 7.0 vs 29.9 ± 6.4, p < 0.001), SF-12 mental component summary scores (48.7 ± 11.5 vs 38.9 ± 16.1, p < 0.001), and SF-12 physical component summary scores (PCS; 32.4 ± 8.6 vs 27.5 ± 10.0, p = 0.005), but a lower Oswestry Disability Index (56.4 ± 22.1 vs 35.4 ± 15.5, p < 0.001). There were only two time points after microdiscectomy when the HP cohort had worse HRQOL scores: at the 2-week follow-up for SF-12 PCS scores (32.4 ± 8.6 vs 29.3 ± 7.1, p = 0.03) and the 12-week follow-up for PROMIS scores (45.2 ± 9.5 vs 39.5 ± 7.1, p = 0.01). All other postoperative HRQOL measurements were similar between the two cohorts (p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONSA patient’s perceived severity of disease often does not correlate with the actual clinical pathology on imaging. Although patients who report high pain and have a symptomatic lumbar disc herniation may describe their pain as more extreme, they should be counseled that the outcomes of microdiscectomy are positive.
Analisis Novel Senja di Mata Bintang Karya Dhea Chandra (Kajian Stilistika)
Authors: Susanti Susi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemilihan dan penggunaan kosa kata , gaya bahasa, dan keterkaitan sastra dan stilistika dalam novel senja di Mata Bintang Karya Dhea Chandra. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengolah karakteristik data yang berkaitan dengan analisis, dan menyajikan data yang menarik, dan mudah dibaca. Data berupa dokumen digolongkan sebagai data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis isi dokumen di dapatkan keunikan atau kekhasan pemakaian bahasa pada novel Senja di Mata Bintang karya Â Dhea Chandra dilatarbelakangi oleh faktor sosial budaya dan pendidikan penulis yang diungkapkan melalui deskripsi ceritanya Melalui analisis novel ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat melakukan kegiatan ekspresi sastra dengan mengungkapkan gaya pengarang dalam menulis sebuah novel, serta mengungkap ruang lingkup yang menjadi latar belakang pengarang menggunakan gaya tertentu dalam menciptakan hasil tulisan yang cukup populer di masyarakat pencinta karya novel