bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI METODE LANGSUNG DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Siregar Zulli Umri , Nurhakim Arif Rahman 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertolak dari banyaknya penggunaan metode-metode dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia dari dulu sampai sekarang. Hal itu nampak dari berbagai metode yang digunakan dalam pengajaran Bahasa arab di sekolah dan pesantren, bahkan perguruan tinggi. Metode kaidah terjemah paling banyak digunakan dalam pengajaran bahasa Arab. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan memaparkan metode mubâsyirah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang lebih didasarkan pada belajar bahasa Arab sama dengan belajar bahasa ibu, yakni penggunaan bahasa secara langsung dan intensif dalam komunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan metode langsung (tharîqah mubâsyirah) dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan langkah- langkah teknis yang dilakukan dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Arab . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis teori. Adapun hasil penelitiannya bahwa pendekatan yang digunakan pada metode ini adalah pendekatan komunikatif, sedangkan metode dan teknik pembelajarannya lebih mengutamakan kemampuan berbicara, bukan kemampuan menulis dan guru memperkenalkan suatu kata atau frasa baru dengan mendemontransikan maknanya melalui pemakaian realia, gambar-gambar, atau pantomim.
Проблемы развития некоммерческого сектора социального обслуживания пожилых
Authors: Гришина Елена Евгеньевна , Цацура Елена Алексеевна 
Published: September 2020

Согласно теории непрямого государственного управления, задача повышения эффективности социального обслуживания людей старшего возраста обуславливает необходимость развития некоммерческого сектора, а также межсекторного партнерства государства и НКО в данной сфере. Целью настоящей статьи является изучение институциальных барьеров и возможностей для развития некоммерческого сектора социального обслуживания пожилых граждан в России. Проводится анализ взаимодействия между некоммерческими организациями и государством, организациями внутри негосударственного сектора, кадровых проблем, проблем нормативно-правового обеспечения и налоговой нагрузки. На основе анализа суждений представителей некоммерческого сектора делаются выводы о том, какая поддержка со стороны государства может способствовать развитию негосударственных поставщиков в целом и некоммерческих поставщиков соответствующих услуг в частности. Основой для проведения анализа стали результаты интервью с 43 представителями негосударственных организаций, оказывающих услуги стационарного и надомного социального обслуживания пожилым. Для проведения исследования выбраны восемь регионов, в которых находятся столицы федеральных округов. Таким образом, выборка охватывает все федеральные округа РФ. В ходе анализа выделены основные барьеры развития изучаемого сектора: слабая заинтересованность региональных органов власти, низкий уровень взаимодействия внутри сектора, кадровые и имущественные проблемы, налоговая нагрузка. НКО могут быть партнерами государства, успешно справляясь с функциями поставщиков социальных услуг, но проведенное исследование показывает, что для развития сектора нужен ряд шагов со стороны государства. В частности, введение сертификатов в сфере социального обслуживания, обеспечение доступа к обучению персонала новым профессиональным стандартам, финансовая поддержка для приведения зданий в требуемое нормативами состояние для оказания стационарного социального обслуживания, включение негосударственных поставщиков в систему межведомственного взаимодействия, предоставление налоговых льгот. На основе результатов исследования предложены рекомендации для органов власти по развитию негосударственного сектора социального обслуживания.
Культурная политика в российских регионах: коренные народы, государство и корпорации
Authors: Жидкова Наталья Геннадьевна , Тулаева Светлана Александровна 
Published: September 2020

В статье на основе полуструктурированных интервью, анализа документов и наблюдения анализируются роли корпораций в производстве культурной политики в российских регионах. Рассматриваются различные подходы к пониманию государственной культурной политики и функции, которые могут выполнять негосударственные акторы в процессе ее формирования. Основное внимание уделяется корпоративным проектам в сфере сохранения и развития культуры коренных народов Севера и Дальнего Востока. Выбранные для исследования регионы характеризуются высокой социально-экономической зависимостью от присутствия добывающих корпораций. Несмотря на инновационный потенциал частных акторов, описываемый в теоретической литературе, в российских регионах корпоративные проекты дублируют государственную политику в этой сфере и воспроизводят традиционалистский подход. Большинство проектов, поддержанных нефтегазовыми корпорациями, связаны с реконструкцией традиционных праздников и ремесел и нацелены на фольклоризацию традиционных знаний, что ведет к консервации сложившихся культурных паттернов и поддержанию условного традиционализма. Приверженность традиции рассматривается участниками не только как способ повышения символической значимости культуры, но и как инструмент, позволяющий реализовывать прикладные задачи, связанные с решением повседневных проблем. На основе проведенного исследования показано, что сохранению зачастую подлежит «традиционная культура» коренных народов, фактически сконструированная в советское время в процессе «окультуривания» и гомогенизации. Основные факторы, нейтрализовавшие креативный потенциал негосударственных акторов, связаны с инструментализацией культуры, при которой культурная политика рассматривается в контексте достижения целей несвязанных со сферой искусства. Инструментализация культурной политики осуществляется как государственными, так и негосударственными акторами с сохранением патерналистского отношения между корпорациями и местными сообществами. В статье предпринята попытка реконструкции ожиданий государства и корпораций в отношении культуры коренных народов, которым местные жители вынуждены соответствовать.
Perbandingan Pengaruh Latihan Squat Jump dan Plyometric Jump to Box terhadap Peningkatan Power Otot Tungkai
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Iqbal , Erawan Bambang 
Published: September 2020

Sepak bola merupakan olahraga yang membutuhkan power otot tungkai yang baik, oleh karena itu perlu diberikan latihan untuk meningkatkan power otot tungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pengaruh dari latihan squat jump plyometric jump to box terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek yang diambil adalah siswa Sekolah Sepak Bola (SSB) KU-16 tahun berjumlah 16 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes vertical jump. Berdasarkan hasil tes vertical jump, kelompok latihan squat jump dan plyometric jump to box memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan power otot tungkai. Namun perbandingan dari kedua latihan tersebut tidak signifikan. Kesimpulannya bahwa latihan squat jump dan plyometric jump to box dapat meningkatkan power otot tungkai.
Pengaruh Media Papan Luncur dan Pull Buoy Pola Metode Drill terhadap Hasil Belajar Teknik Dasar Renang Gaya Bebas
Authors: Rizkiyansyah Agung , Mulyana Boyke 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media papan luncur pada pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pull buoy pada pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, (3) Untuk mengetahui manakah pengaruh yang lebih efektif dari media papan luncur dan pull buoy pola metode drill terhadap hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen dengan teknik rating scale. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 14 anggota. Sampel penelitian menggunakan Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan: lembar tes observasi untuk mahasiswa mengenai format penilaian koordinasi gerak dasar renang gaya bebas dan dokumentasi penelitian. Hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian ini terbukti bahwa, menggunakan media papan luncur tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, menggunakan media pull buoy tersebut dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas, dan menggunakan kedua media tersebut sama-sama efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar renang gaya bebas. Dalam penggunaanya dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan latihan.
Analisis Koordinasi Teknik Jump Smash Pemain Bulutangkis PB. Formula Padang Panjang
Authors: Isra Zil , Asnaldi Arie 
Published: September 2020

smash pemain bulutangkis PB. Formula baik secara keseluruhan maupun per indikator, sehingga didapatkan gambaran hasil latihan yang lebih spesifik terhadap analisis teknik jump smash berdasarkan indikator penilaian yang ada pada pemain PB. Formula. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain PB. Formula yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki saja sebanyak 15 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 15 orang pemain. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan oleh 3 orang judgement terhadap video slow motion atau gerak lambat pemain yang diambil di lapangan. Dari analisis data terhadap pemain PB. Formula sebanyak 15 orang diperoleh hasil rerata variabel 1 orang (6,67%) tergolong kategori sangat sempurna, 8 orang kem(53,33%) tergolong kategori sempurna dan 6 orang (40%) tergolong kategori cukup. Rata-rata kemampuan teknik koordinasi jump smash pemain (mean)=3,66 (73,2%) tergolong kategori cukup, jadi dalam hal ini koordinasi teknik jump smash pemain PB.Formula Padang Panjang perlu di tingkatkan agar tingkat keberhasilan PB.Formula lebih baik lagi.
Editorial
Authors: Villa Villa Sandra 
Published: September 2020

amplias exigencias por parte de los pares evaluadores.
Nos encontramos hoy ante la edición Número 34 (2020), un ejemplar que ve la luz en tiempos difíciles debido a las condiciones desfavorables por las que atraviesa el mundo gracias a la connotada pandemia Covid 19, sin embargo es satisfactorio observar como la comunidad académica no se detiene y encuentra oportunidades en medio de las adversidades.
To correlate clinical profile & laboratory parameters with final outcome in Plasmodium vivax (Pv) and Plasmodium falciparum (Pf) malaria
Authors: Kumar Choudhary Prashant , Goyal Prachi 
Published: September 2020

A total of 230 confirmed cases of malaria were taken up for the study from the admitted patients in MGM Medical College & M. Y. Hospital, of which 141 were falciparum positive, 69 were vivax positive & 20 patients were positive for both Pf & Pv.Comparison of duration of stay in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malariaP value &#60; 0.001 highly significant; &#60;0.05 significant; &#62;0.05 not significant, Comparison of hematological parameters in Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria P value &#60; 0.001 highly significant; &#60; 0.05 significant; &#62; 0.05 not significant. Cerebral malaria is the most lethal entity of severe malaria and children are more prone than other susceptible groups. Encephalopathy, shock and renal failure at the time of presentation were poor prognostic factors, while anemia and thrombocytopenia were not found to be associated with adverse outcome.Thrombocytopenia is a key indicator of malaria infebrile patients. Nature of thrombocytopenia in malaria is benign, mostly recovering with antimalarials without platelet transfusions. In our study, mortality rate of malaria was found to be 4.7%. Pf was associated with higher mortality rate as compared to Pv. Complications were more common with Pf group, though they were also seen in Pv group.
Comparison of daily low dose cisplatin versus weekly cisplatin concurrently with radiotherapy during head and neck cancer
Authors: Gupta Ligu Leena , Jagtap Vikas , Bhattacharya Monchmee 
Published: September 2020

Head and neck cancers can arise in the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, thyroid, and salivary glands and include a variety of histopathologic tumours. Squamous cell cancer (SCC) is the most common pathological type of head and neck cancer.This is prospective, Observational and comparative study.The diagnosis of untreated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck region, i.e., oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx in advanced stage III, IVA or IVB SCCHN was confirmed by a radiation oncologist prior to the initiation of the treatment. Patients were considered to comply with radiation treatment if they completed 70 Gy within 45 days. Chemotherapy compliance (six cycles in weekly or 28–30 cycles in daily cisplatin) were 63% and 73%, respectively. The primary reason for noncompliance toward chemotherapy (37% vs. 27% in weekly vs. daily Cisplatin studies, respectively) was due to the development of excessive toxicity. This also included those who left treatment midway (due to any reason) or died during therapy.Therefore, if an intensified treatment protocol has to be used, i.e. modest acceleration along with either “weekly” or “daily” cisplatin, both can be used, provided patients are selected properly and due attention is paid to timely and adequate supportive care.
A Case Report of Vaginal Delivery at Home Due to Fear of Covid-19
Authors: Nosratabadi Mahnaz , Sarabi Nasrin , Masoudiyekta Leila 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Childbirth can be a normal and nonintervention process, but sometimes the process gets out of normal and requires immediate medical intervention. Thus, home delivery cannot be considered safe without coordination with the treatment staff. Sometimes fear of Covid-19 epidemic prevents mothers to go to the hospital for childbirth and they decide to do it in an unsafe condition, which puts the health of the mother and the neonate at risk.
Presentation Case: Our case was a pregnant woman with a negative blood group (A-) who did not come to the hospital because of fear of contracting Covid-19 from the hospital and decided to give birth at home without medical and midwifery support. After giving birth at home, she called the midwife who was taking care of her pregnancy. But she was still afraid to go to the medical center for postpartum care. The midwife informed the mother and her husband that they would be transferred to the midwifery clinic for further care and follow-up, with the necessary counseling and assurance of protective care to control Covid 19 transmission.
Conclusion: Counseling and training of protective methods during pregnancy can reduce the concerns of pregnant women. It is also recommended that pregnant women avoid unnecessary travel, public places, use of public transportation and contact with sick people, and most importantly, observe personal and public health issues. Some pregnant women may experience severe anxiety and depression during epidemics such as Covid 19, which require educational psychological counseling and continuous psychological support to prevent unintended consequences.
Current aspects of vestibular rehabilitation
Authors:   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia, Voronov V. A. , Demidenko D. Yu. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia, Plokhikh Yu. A. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia, Khalimbekova L. Yu. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia, Mikailova G. N. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia, Petrunichev A. Yu. ,   Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University,  Saint Petersburg, 191015, Russia
Published: September 2020

The objective of this work is the development and study of efficacy of an individual set of vestibular rehabilitation activities, including a set of exercises aimed at stabilizing the gaze, training postural stability and gait as well as the exercises for replacement and habituation and training of optokinetic reactions. The study involved 37 patients (aged from 27 to 68 years). To assess the patient’s condition and determine the efficacy of the method, the authors used: the standard otoneurological examination, videoinystagmorgraphy, WAM-questionnaire (wellbeing, activity and mood), the dizziness rating scale. The patients were examined before the rehabilitation activities and 3 months afterwards. Based on the neurological examination and vidoinystagmography, WAM-questionnaire and dizziness rating scale, the authors revealed the positive dynamics both in the course of the disease and of psychoemotional state of the patients. The Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuronitis, BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo ) are more homogeneous vestibular pathologies in their manifestation, therefore, it becomes possible to use this individual set of exercises (ISE) for a large group of patients with positive response dynamics. Psychogenic vertigo is characterized by the greatest variability of clinical manifestations, a response to various vestibular influences, therefore, requires a more detailed selection of exercises from the individual set and also occupies the key place in the rehabilitation of patients.
Case of a large myofibroblastic laryngeal tumor in a patient with recurrent vocal fold leukoplakia
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022, Ryabova M. A. , Ulupov M. Yu. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022, Tyurin A. G. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022, Danilova D. M. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022, Kovalenko E. A. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 197022
Published: September 2020

The article presents an interesting case of rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the larynx, associated with long-term chronic laryngitis and recurrent leukoplakia of the vocal fold. Patient P., 74 years old, was urgently tracheotomized due to rapidly progressive tumor stenosis of larynx in ENT-hospital on duty. A week later our clinic successfully performed laser microsurgical excision of the tumor with simultaneous decanulation. Such approach was possible due to intraoperative express histological examination, which showed no signs of malignancy. Following immunohistochemical analysis made it possible to diagnose a rare inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor. Over 10 years the patient P. suffered from chronic laryngitis and recurrent leukoplakia of the vocal folds, which was operated 3 times in our clinic. Since the role of chronic inflammation is discussed in the genesis of myofibroblastic tumor and laryngeal leukoplakia of the larynx, we prescribed a prolonged 2-months course of azithromycin after the excision of the tumor. This treatment option rarely used in chronic laryngitis, resulted in substantial improvement of voice quality, stable remission of chronic laryngitis and the absence of recurrence of leukoplakia and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in patient P. during the next 2-year observatin. A retrospective histological examination of the histological preparation of leukoplakia removed from patient P. in 2012, showed the presence of a biofilm of coccal flora and few bacilli covering the keratosic masses. This finding, together with obvious clinic effect of prolonged antibacterial treatment, gives the reason to suggest a significant role of bacterial inflammation in the genesis of larynx leukoplakia.
Analisis Spasial Penyakit Dermatitis di Puskesmas Labakkang Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Maudani Andi Shaleha , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Baharuddin Alfina 
Published: September 2020

Dermatitis adalah peradangan kulit yang menyebabkan kelainan klinis dalam bentuk pengkoleran polimorfik dan keluhan gatal dengan prevalensi kasus di duni sebanyak 10%. Angka kasus dematitis di Indonesia masih tinggi, khususnya di Kabupaten Pangkep dengan 23.583 pasien pada tahun 2017 dan 10.436 pasien pada tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan memetakan dermatitis di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Labakkang di Kabupaten Pangkep. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 284 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan ArcGIS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 195 (65%) Pasien PHBS yang Baik dengan 102 (35%), 73 (25%) Riwayat Penyakit Kulit dengan 224 (75%) riwayat, 73 (32%) Riwayat Alergi tidak memiliki sejarah 201 (67%), waktu kontak yang belum pernah mengalami 124 (42%), tidak selama 151 (51%) dan sebanyak 22 (7%), Suhu yang Memenuhi Syarat sebanyak 128 (43%) ,Tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 169 (57%), Kelembaban yang memenuhi persyaratan 247 (83%), dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan 169 (17%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian dermatitis di Kabupaten Pangkep banyak terjadi pada kelompok usia lansia dengan personal hygiene yang buruk dan waktu paparan bahan kimia yang lama.
Relations between Contact Duration, Type of Work Use of Personal Protective Equipment and Contact Dermatitis among Electroplaters
Authors: Budi Danang Setia 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Occupational contact dermatitis is defined as a skin disorder that occurs after work and caused by work process. Electroplating is one of the jobs which has high contact dermatitis risk because there are irritant chemicals such as nickel and chromium. This study aimed to identify the relationship between risk factors for occupational-induced contact dermatitis and electroplaters at CV. X and CV. Y, Durungbanjar Village, Sidoarjo District. Method: This research was an observational study using cross-sectional approach. The sample was a total population of 28 people, consisting of 13 electroplaters at CV. X and 15 electroplaters at CV. Y in Durungbanjar Village. The study was conducted in November - May 2019. Data were collected using questionnaires, observations and medical record sheets. The variables in this study were contact duration, contact frequency, type of work and the use of personal protective equipment. Result: Result showed that 64.3% of electroplaters suffered from contact dermatitis. Contact duration factor had a very strong correlation of c = 0.764, contact frequency factor had a strong correlation of c = 0.710, type of work had strong correlation of c = 0.616, personal hygiene factor had strong correlation of c = 0.547 and the use of personal protective equipment also had strong correlation of c = 0.545. Conclusion: There is a very strong correlation between contact duration and contact dermatitis. Contact frequency, type of work and the use of personal protective equipment had strong correlation to contact dermatitis among electroplaters. The higher contact duration and frequency with irritant substances among the electroplaters, the higher the increase of the risk of contact dermatitis among the electroplaters. Some occupational efforts and recommendations can be made to reduce the risk of contact dermatitis. Keywords: contact dermatitis, electroplating, risk factors