bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qur’an in Conversation
Authors: Bond Julian 
Published: October 2020

This book is meant for non-Muslims who want to understand the Qur’an butare perplexed by it. Describing it as a complex book, neither thematic norchronological, but elliptical with much of its content out of reach of the uninitiated,Michael Birkel explores how it is interpreted among North AmericanMuslims. From the beginning, this non-Muslim author highlights the diversityof approaches and manages to present accessible “insider’s” views. Its sevensections contain a selection of voices obtained through personal interactionwith the twenty-four Muslim contributors, a brief introduction, and a closingconclusion.
The first contribution, “The Mother of the Book,” reflects upon how theQur’an’s first chapter is both foundational as its “opening” and opens heartsthroughout each of the five daily prayers. The two partner pieces, “KnowledgeHidden and Manifest,” focus on the Qur’anic accounts of Joseph (by IngridMattson) and the encounter between Moses and the mysterious Khidr (byMaria Dakake). The themes of both stories, namely, faith and wisdom, drawthe reader into the wider theme of aligning oneself with God. The author thenmoves on to his second theme: “Close Readings, Old and New.” MohammadHassan Khalil discusses God’s mercy with the phrase “In the name of God,the Compassionate, the Merciful,” which appears at the beginning of all butone sūrah. He wrestles with the idea of an everlasting hell, having discoveredas a student that some Muslim scholars challenge it on the basis of God’smercy. Alongside this “shocking” (his expression) opinion, he also cameacross the conviction that non-Muslims would receive God’s mercy in theHereafter. Challenging negative readings of the Qur’an, he says, “Readingthe Qur’an under the benevolent shadow of raḥma allows one to appreciateScripture on a different level” (p. 37) ...
Sufism
Authors: Welch Logan 
Published: October 2020

Alexander Knysh’s Sufism: A New History of Islamic Mysticism provides athorough understanding of Sufism. His detailed chapters break down thedifferent elements of Sufism, from how the term and practice emerged tothe specific traditions carried out by Sufis.The first chapter, “How and Why Sufism Came to Be,” contrasts SufiMuslims who believe they are supposed to live a frugal lifestyle with otherMuslims who believe they should enjoy all they have in life while remainingpious. Kynsh focuses heavily on American scholar Marshall Hodgson andhis argument of “temperament”, and Russian Ukrainian scholar AgafangelKrymskii and his contention that the Sufi sect is a result of socio-economicconditions. Hodgson claims that Sufism was developed in order that peoplepractice the piety which complements their temperament. Krymskii claimsthat an ascetic-mystical Sufism helped underprivileged people cope withthe historical conditions of the Arab conquests.
Kynsh then considers the various definitions of Sufism in the chapter,“What’s in a Name?” Sufis in Iran experience hostility from Shiites becauseof the latter’s belief that Sufism is related to Sunnism. Meanwhile, Westernperceptions of Sufism are of a sophisticated and enchanting sect of Islam. This description creates an allure but “up-close-and-personal observation,if conducted in a noncommittal and unprejudiced manner, often results instripping Sufism of its aura of mystery and exoticism” (40) ...
Pengaruh Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Wilayah Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh Periode Tahun 2011-2019
Authors: Alisman Alisman , Sufriadi Dedi 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the degree of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in the South West Region of Aceh Province for the period 2011-2019. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Provincial Statistics Agency (BPS) and districts/cities in the South West region of Aceh Province, as well as from related agencies that have relevance to the subject matter of this research. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis model. The variables used are economic growth (dependent variable) and fiscal decentralization (independent variable). The results showed that the degree of fiscal decentralization in the South West Aceh region had a positive effect on economic growth in the South West Aceh. It is hoped that the District / City Governments of the South West of Aceh Province can increase economic growth, and explore productive and potential economic sectors that can influence the degree of fiscal decentralization in the South West Region of Aceh Province. Keywords: Economic Growth, Fiscal Decentralization.
CYBERSECURITY OF FINANCIAL CONSULTING SERVICES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
Authors: Абдурахманова Руслана Ринатовна , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: October 2020

Новые цифровые технологии не только изменяют ландшафт финансовых услуг, но и несут новые угрозы кибербезопасности. Поэтому современные условия функционирования экономической системы предопределили значительные трансформации в подходах к организации консалтинговой деятельности.
New digital technologies are not only changing the landscape of financial services, but also pose new threats to cybersecurity. Therefore, thecurrent conditions for the functioning of the economic system have predetermined significant transformations in approaches to the organization of consulting activities.
EVALUATION OF ADEQUACY OF DAILY ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF DIETS OF JUNIOR ATHLETES
Authors: Трушина Элеонора Николаевна , Мустафина Оксана Константиновна , Солнцева Татьяна Николаевна , Кузнецов Валерий Дмитриевич 
Published: October 2020

В исследовании участвовали 20 спортсменов-юниоров (мастера спорта и кандидаты в мастера спорта) в возрасте 17-18 лет и 10 добровольцев соответствующего возраста и интенсивности физической нагрузки. В результате исследований установлено, что суммарная калорийность потребленных за сутки продуктов в основном соответствовала энерготратам спортсменов обследованных групп. Соотношение белки/жиры/углеводы в суточном рационе спортсменов свидетельствует о недостаточной квоте углеводов в соответствии с формулой оптимального питания для юных спортсменов. При этом потребление добавленного сахара у спортсменов всех категорий превышало рекомендуемый уровень (10% от калорийности суточного рациона).
The study involved 20 junior athletes (masters of sports and candidates for masters of sports) aged 17-18 and 10 volunteers of the corresponding age and intensity of physical activity. As a result of the research, it was found that the total calorie content of products consumed per day basically corresponded to the energy consumption of athletes in the surveyed groups. The ratio of protein / fat / carbohydrates in the daily diet of athletes indicates an insufficient carbohydrate quota in accordance with the optimal nutrition formula for young athletes. At the same time, the consumption of added sugar in athletes of all categories exceeded the recommended level (10% of the caloric content of the daily diet).
KINETIC RESEARCH OF THE PROCESS FOR SYNTHESIS MDI
Authors: Дашкин Ратмир Ринатович , Бурдейный Максим Львович , Багомедов Абакар Магомедович 
Published: October 2020

Изоцианаты относятся к одним из наиболее востребованных продуктов химической промышленности, поскольку являются сырьем для производства полиуретанов. Изоцианаты - привлекательные с точки зрения рынка, но их производство сопряжено с рядом проблем, связанных с тем, что полупродукты - это высокотоксичные и взрывоопасные вещества, в связи с чем обеспечение производственной безопасности требует значительных инвестиций.
Isocyanates are one of the most popular products of the chemical industry, as they are raw materials for the production of polyurethanes. Isocyanates are attractive from a market point of view, but their production is associated with a number of problems associated with the fact that intermediate products are highly toxic and explosive substances, and therefore, ensuring industrial safety requires significant investments.
THE PLACE OF PHILOSOPHY IN MODERN ENGINEERING EDUCATION: THE PROBLEM OF THE STATUS OF THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
Authors: Гаранина Ольга Денисовна 
Published: October 2020

В статье представлены результаты исследования места философии как учебной дисциплины в современном отечественном инженерном образовании. Охарактеризована тенденция понижения статуса философии в учебном процессе, определены причины, способствующие развертыванию этой тенденции. Обоснована ограниченность компетентностного подхода в достижении целей современного образования.
The article presents the results of research on the place of philosophy as an academic discipline in modern Russian engineering education. The trend to downgrade the status of philosophy in the educational process has been described, and the reasons for the deployment of this trend have been identified. The limitedness of the competence-based approach in achieving the goals of modern education has been substantiated.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RULES OF LAW
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна 
Published: October 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие, основные способы толкования норм права. Указываются элементы юридического толкования. Подчеркивается важность правильного понимания содержания юридических предписаний, запретов, дозволений.
This article discusses the concept, the main ways of interpreting the rule of law. Elements of legal interpretation are indicated. The importance of correct understanding of the content of legal prescriptions, prohibitions, and permissions is emphasized.
The JASP guidelines for conducting and reporting a Bayesian analysis
Authors: van Doorn Johnny , van den Bergh Don , Böhm Udo , Dablander Fabian , Derks Koen , Draws Tim , Etz Alexander , Evans Nathan J. , Gronau Quentin F. , Haaf Julia M. , Hinne Max , Kucharský Šimon , Ly Alexander , Marsman Maarten , Matzke Dora , Gupta Akash R. Komarlu Narendra , Sarafoglou Alexandra , Stefan Angelika , Voelkel Jan G. , Wagenmakers Eric-Jan 
Published: October 2020

AbstractDespite the increasing popularity of Bayesian inference in empirical research, few practical guidelines provide detailed recommendations for how to apply Bayesian procedures and interpret the results. Here we offer specific guidelines for four different stages of Bayesian statistical reasoning in a research setting:planningthe analysis,executingthe analysis,interpretingthe results, andreportingthe results. The guidelines for each stage are illustrated with a running example. Although the guidelines are geared towards analyses performed with the open-source statistical software JASP, most guidelines extend to Bayesian inference in general.
On the noisy spatiotopic encoding of word positions during reading: Evidence from the change-detection task
Authors: Pegado Felipe , Grainger Jonathan 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe present study builds on our prior work showing evidence for noisy word-position coding in an immediate same-different matching task. In that research, participants found it harder to judge that two successive brief presentations of five-word sequences were different when the difference was caused by transposing two adjacent words compared with different word replacements – a transposition effect. Here we used the change-detection task with a 1-s delay introduced between sequences – a task thought to tap into visual short-term memory. Concurrent articulation was used to limit the contribution of active rehearsal. We used standard response-time (RT) and error-rate analyses plus signal detection theory (SDT) measures of discriminability (d’) and bias (c). We compared the transposition effects for ungrammatical word sequences and nonword sequences observed with these different measures. Although there was some evidence for transposition effects with nonwords, the effects were much larger with word sequences. These findings provide further support for the hypothesized noisy assignment of word identities to spatiotopic locations along a line of text during reading.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Koefisien Gesek Kinetik Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega Terintegrasi PC Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa
Authors: Qosim Muhammad Yahya , Handhika Jeffry , Sasono Mislan 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi koefisien gesek kinetik melalui media pembelajaran koefisien gesek kinetik berbasis mikrokontroler Atmega. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMANJiwan Kabupaten Madiun dengan jumlah 21 siswa di kelas X MIA II. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development dengan model ADDIE dengan tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur, lembar validasi ahli, angket respon siswa, dan observasi keterampilan proses sains. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ahli media memberikan nilai CVR dan CVI sebesar 1 yang artinya media layak dan sangat sesuai untuk uji coba lapangan, respon siswa sangat baik pada kelas terbatas yang ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata sebesar 3,42, media pembelajaran memberikan pengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dibuktikan dengan hasil N-gain 0,67 dan masuk dalam kategori sedang. Kesimpulannya media layak digunakan dengan hasil respon siswa yang sangat baik dan mampu meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa.
Desenhando a mobilidade. A potencialidade do sketching nos estudos de mobilidade
Authors: Costa Rosalina Pisco , Oliveira Catarina Sales , Barbosa A Márcia 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo debruça-se sobre as potencialidades do sketching nos estudos de mobilidade. Começando por cruzar as preocupações e especificidades das metodologias móveis com as questões levantadas pelo uso das metodologias baseadas na arte em ciências sociais e em particular na sociologia, confronta-se este enquadramento teórico metodológico com a experiência de um workshop de metodologias móveis organizado no contexto de um seminário sobre mobilidades. Os resultados desta experiência fizeram emergir três temas que se afiguram centrais para a problematização do recurso ao desenho enquanto ferramenta ao serviço das metodologias móveis : o aparente determinismo imposto pelas competências e skills preexistentes ; a importância do tempo na observação da passagem do tempo ; e, por fim, as questões éticas associadas ao acto de desenhar in loco. Conclui-se com uma reflexão sobre os principais desafios que se colocam ao uso desta ferramenta na investigação social aplicada aos estudos de mobilidade.
Cartografando multiterritorialidades docentes e discentes na cibercultura
Authors: Almeida Karla Nascimento de , Souza Maria Celeste Reis Fernandes de , Mendes Netto Cristiane 
Published: October 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as multiterritorialidades e os processos de conhecer de docentes e discentes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, ao acessarem o território virtual. Os participantes do estudo pertencem a uma escola pública de uma cidade de médio porte de Minas Gerais, que funciona em tempo integral, e a fonte dos dados produzidos foi a entrevista narrativa. O aporte teórico são as contribuições de Rogério Haesbaert sobre território, de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari sobre rizoma, em diálogo com autores(as) que se debruçam sobre as Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação e suas relações com a educação. A análise mobiliza a cartografia como um dos princípios do rizoma e mapeia as apropriações do território virtual feitas por docentes e discentes, ao acessarem uma rede de interações rizomáticas na cibercultura. Os resultados indicam, na constituição das multiterritorialidades docentes e discentes, diferentes graus de vulnerabilidade informacional e diferentes processos de conhecer. Esses processos dizem respeito: aos conhecimentos sobre a tecnologia, à exploração de possibilidades de comunicação, à interação na produção e ao compartilhamento de conteúdos. As conclusões do estudo apontam para a importância do debate no campo da educação sobre os movimentos de ubiquidade que demarcam os processos de conhecer de docentes e discentes, para além das aprendizagens escolares, na proposição de reflexões sobre o acesso ao território virtual, marcado por um movimento identitário dos sujeitos, cujas experiências são tecidas em diferentes condições socioeconômicas e culturais.
Determination of physicochemical and microbiological properties and fatty acid composition of butter produced in Trabzon, Turkey
Authors: Akgül Halil İbrahim , Şengül Mustafa , Ürkek Bayram , Kotan Tuba Erkaya 
Published: October 2020

In this study, the some physicochemical properties, fatty acid compositions and microbiological properties of butter samples were studied. Butter samples (n = 30) were randomly collected from different local markets. Thus, butter samples were evaluated in terms of Turkish regulations, food safety and quality. The mean values of the butter samples for peroxide value (PV), iodine value (IV), saponification value (SV), Polenske value, Reichert-Meissl (RM) and Refractive index (RI) values were determined as 0.85 mEqO2 kg-1, 30.03, 220.09, 1.30, 25.60 and 1.4611, respectively. The moisture and fat values were not in harmony with Turkish Food Codex Butter, Other Milk Fat Based Spreadable Products and Anhydrous Milkfat Notification (the highest moisture content 16%, the lowest fat content 80%) in 23 and 13 butter samples, respectively. The salt values were coherent with Turkish Food Codex in all butter samples. Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) rate of the butter samples was ranged from 0.15 to 1.32%. The average values of coliforms, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (TAMB) and mould and yeasts counts were determined as 1.67, 6.33 and 5.22 log CFU g-1, respectively.
Epidemiology and trends of gastrointestinal cancer in Iran (2004–2008)
Authors: Asgarian Fatemeh Sadat , Mahdian Mehrdad , Amori Neda 
Published: October 2020

Aim:
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancer is among the most common cancers in Iran. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the time trends of stomach, colon and rectum, and esophageal cancer during the past decade in Iran.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, the study population was all cases of GI cancers diagnosed in Iran between 2004 and 2008. Cancer incidence data for the years 2004–2008 were obtained from the cancer registry system of the Ministry of Health. All incidence rates were directly age standardized to the world standard population. Age-Satndardized incidence rate (ASR)per 105 persons was calculated using direct standardization and the world standard population. The crude rate was calculated in this study. Data were analyzed using SPSS (version 17) and Microsoft Office Excel 2007.

Results:
During the 2004–2008 period, the ASR and crude rates of GI cancers, including esophagus, stomach, colon and rectum, among males were 5.05, 15.02, and 8.29 and 4.01, 11.81, and 6.4, respectively, and among females were 6.52, 7.055, and 7.75 and 4.40, 4.85, and 5.49, respectively. The most common cancers in women were colon and rectum, and stomach cancer had the highest incidence in males. In this study, most cases of stomach cancer were adenocarcinoma adenocarcinoma (Nos) in both women and men. The most common type of colorectal cancer was adenocarcinoma, which was greater in men than women. The most common type of esophageal cancer was squamous cell carcinoma in both sexes. The north and northwestern regions of Iran have the highest risk of GI cancer.

Conclusion:
According to this study, a significant increase was observed in the incidence of cancers in the north and western regions of Iran. Hence, screening and early detection programs are highly recommended in these high-risk areas.
Epidemiology and survival analyses of 333 adult glioma patients from Eastern Algeria (2008-2016)
Authors: Touati Sabrina , Djekkoun Rachid , El-Hadef El-Okki Mohamed , Satta Dalila 
Published: October 2020

Background: Gliomas are a relatively rare group of tumors with a poor prognosis. We aimed to describe and analyze the clinical characteristics and survival of patients with glioma tumors of Eastern Algeria.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at the University Hospital of Constantine. Medical records of patients enrolled between January 2008 and October 2016 were consulted. Demographic characteristics, clinical data, treatment strategy and dates of last follow-up or death were collected. Chi-square test was used for checking associations, Kaplan- Meier methodology for estimating the survival, and the cox model for identifying prognosis factors.
Results: A total of 333 patients composed our cohort. The mean age was 48.07 years, and men were 1.87 times more frequent than women. High grade tumors were mainly observed among adults and old adults and in supra-tentorial locations. More than half of the patients had a large resection and a curative protocol of oncological treatment (50.7% and 57%, re- spectively). The mean overall survival was 45.4 months, the median was 21.7 months, and survival rates at 1-, 2-, and 5-years were: 62.8%, 48.5% and 32.9% respectively. Age, histology, grade of malignancy and oncological treatment were the major prognosis factors.
Conclusion: Our sample was relatively young with a higher survival compared to others.
Keywords: Glioma; epidemiology; Algeria.
Association of Rs61764370 polymorphism within let-7 microRNA-binding site with lung cancer in Iranian population
Authors: Farokhzad Neda , Mostafa Hosseini Sayed , Edalat Houri , Sadeghi Morteza 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Polymorphisms within miRNAs binding sites are associated with miRNAs function. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between rs61764370 polymorphism within let-7 miRNA binding site in KRAS gene and the risk of lung cancer in Iranian population.
Methods: This case-control study was conducted with 100 lung cancer patients and 100 healthy persons. The rs61764370 polymorphism was analyzed using PCR-RFLP technique and direct sequencing.
Results: We found a significant relationship between rs61764370 (T / G) polymorphism and lung cancer risk, the GT gen- otype (OR: 6.25; 95% CI = 2.605-15.00; P= 0.000) and G allele (OR: 5.25; 95% CI = 2.259–12.208; P= 0.000) were signifi- cantly associated with an increased risk of lung cancer.
Conclusion: According to our findings, there is a significant relationship between the KRAS rs61764370 polymorphism and lung cancer risk in Iranian population and this polymorphism may be used as a marker in detection of lung cancer in the future.
Keywords: Polymorphism; KRAS; lung cancer; Let-7.