bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparison of the Source, Path, and Site Effects of the Strong‐Motion Records from the Western and the Southwestern Parts of China with Modern Ground‐Motion Prediction Equations
Authors: Lan Xiaowen , Xing Hao , Zhou Jun , Zhao John X. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis study aims at identifying ground‐motion prediction equations (GMPEs) derived from large overseas datasets that may be used for the southwestern part of China (SWC) with or without modifications, identifying the source of misfits and shedding some light on the differences of physical parameters among the three regions, that is, California, Japan, and SWC region. To achieve these objectives, correction functions of physical parameters were added to six GMPEs, including two Next Generation Attenuation‐West (NGA‐West) GMPEs, two NGA‐West2 GMPEs, a GMPE from China, and the GMPE for the shallow crustal and upper‐mantle earthquakes in Japan. The correction coefficients were determined by a reasonably large dataset, including the records from the 2008 Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake. However, the data distribution with respect to magnitude is relatively poor and may not be suitable to develop a GMPE based on this dataset only. If the overall correction coefficients for a GMPE are the smallest, this GMPE will be considered as the best GMPE for the SWC data. We found that not all GMPEs can be modified to achieve the same goodness‐of‐fit level; the magnitude scaling rates from most GMPEs differ significantly from those of this dataset, especially at moderately long and long spectral periods; and the aftershock effect does not make a significant and consistent difference. We also found that three GMPEs do not model the site effect well either; the attenuation rates for the SWC region may be similar to those in California and for the shallow crust in Japan; and the magnitude scaling rate and the site class effect in the SWC region are similar to those in Japan. If an overseas GMPE is used for the SWC region, the GMPEs by Zhao, Zhou, et al. (2016) without the normal‐fault term and Abrahamson and Silva (2008) with or without modifications are recommended.
THE EFFECT OF RELATIONSHIP MARKETING IN INDONESIAN COSMETICS MARKET
Authors: Candra Sevenpri , Peolana Fanny 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: The success of a business distributor is closely associated with its customers, so that customer satisfaction and loyalty should be maintained well. This research aims to clarify whether there’s a significant effect between relationship marketing and corporate image on customer satisfaction and its impact on customer loyalty in the Cosmetics Company.
Methodology: This research is a quantitative, design with an associative descriptive study, to provide an overview of the effect between variables to be studied to test the hypothesis that has been established through a questionnaire survey. The population in this study is 54 retailer customers from Cosmetics Industry. The collected data were processed using the method of Partial Least Square (PLS) using software Warp PLS 5.0.
Result: Results showed that there is a significant effect between relationship marketing on customer satisfaction, and between customer satisfactions on customer loyalty. But there is no significant effect of corporate image on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, there is a significant indirect effect between relationship marketing on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction. However, there is no significant indirect effect between corporate images on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the -- is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
THE IMPACT OF HABIT OF WATCHING MOVIES AND DISCOURSE COMPETENCE ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Lestari Emy Puji , Susilohadi Gunarso , Wahyuni Dewi Sri 
Published: November 2019

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In the literature, it is stated that there are correlations between 1) students’ habit of watching movies and speaking skill; (2) students’ discourse competence and speaking skill; and (3) students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence to speaking skill simultaneously. Apparently, this theory is proved by the result of the research which was conducted in May 2013 at SMA Negeri 1 Karanganyar. This article discusses the result of the research. The sample is 30 from the population of 306 eleventh grade students. The instruments to collect the data are in the forms of questionnaire and test. The questionnaire is used to collect the data of students’ habit of watching movies while the test is used to collect the data of students’ discourse competence and speaking skill. The techniques which are used in analyzing the data are Simple Correlation and Multiple Regression Correlation. The result shows that in the level of significance </span><span>α </span><span>= 0.05, (1) there is a positive correlation between students’ habit of watching movies and speaking skill (rx1y = 0.632, to = 4.314 &gt; tt = 1.7); (2) there is a positive correlation between students’ discourse competence and speaking skill (rx2y = 0.567, to = 3.64 &gt; tt = 1.7), and (3) there is a positive correlation between students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence to speaking skill simultaneously (Ry12 = 0.6525 and Fo = 10.012 &gt; Ft = 3.35). It means the increase of students’ habit of watching movies and discourse competence, either separately or simultaneously, will be followed by the increase of the students’ speaking skill. </span></p></div></div></div>
Improving Students’ Ability to Read Narrative Text Using Video Through SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review) Method
Authors: Syahputra Panji Alen , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Asrori Muh. 
Published: November 2019

<p>This article discusses: (1) to what extent the use of videos and SQ3R method improves the students’ ability in reading narrative text; and (2) to describe the class climate when videos and SQ3R method are implemented in the reading class. The qualitative data were obtained by observation, interview, and questionnaire. And they were analyzed through: get to know the data, focus the analysis, categorize information, identify patterns, connection within and between categories, and interpretation. While the quantitative data were obtained by using test and analyzed by using formulas. The research result shows that (1) the use of video through SQ3R method improves the students’ reading skill; and</p><p>(2) the use of video through SQ3R method leads the class climate of reading class better than the situation prior to the research implementation. They become more active, confident, and enthusiastic.</p><p align="left"> </p>
Improving The Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Using Snakes And Ladders Game
Authors: Prabantari Atik , Asib Abdul , Sarosa Teguh 
Published: November 2019

The objectives of the research were to find out whether snakes and ladders game can improve the students’ vocabulary mastery and to describe the class atmosphere when the snakes and ladders game is implemented in the class. The research was carried out at elementary school in Karangmojo. The approach used in this research was a classroom action research. It was conducted from May 2014 to June 2014. The subject of the research was the fifth grade of an elementary school in Karangmojo in the academic year of 2013/2014. The researcher collected the data using qualitative and quantitative method. The result of this research showed that the use of snakes and ladders game could improve the students’ vocabulary mastery and class atmosphere. The improvement of the students’ vocabulary mastery included; the students could understand the meaning of word, pronounce the words correctly, spell the vocabulary correctly , and use the words in appropriate context of situation. The improvement of class atmosphere included; the students’ interest toward the material increased, they were active during the lesson, and could work in group and individually. The students’ mean scores improved which could be seen from their mean score of pre-test (59.2), post-test 1 in cycle 1 (69.1), and also post-test 2 in cycle 2 (77.6).
Improving Students' Motivation in Learning English Using Movie Clip
Authors: Syahrozi Hanafi , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Handayani Ellisa Indriyani Putri 
Published: November 2019

This article describes the result of a classroom action research which is aimed at improving students' motivation in learning English using movie clip. The action research study was conducted in two cycles from November to December 2017. In each cycle contain three meetings. The steps of cycle consist of planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. The research data were collected by using qualitative techniques (observation, interview, field notes, questionnaire, diary, and document analysis) and quantitative techniques (pre-test and post-test). The data were analyzed through descriptive analysis for the qualitative data and descriptive statistic for quantitative data. The research findings showed that students became brave to respond task or challenge, students had high confidence and ready to present their work orally, students had a desire to be successful in learning English, students actively asked about the material that they did not understand, students comprehend the material easily, and students showed their effort by engaging in each activity of English learning. Therefore, implementing movie clip in English class makes an interesting atmosphere which improves not only students' motivation but also students' English proficiency.
Investigation of the Adulteration of Essential Oils by GC-MS
Authors: Dubnicka Mara , Cromwell Benjamin , Levine Mindy 
Published: November 2019

Background:
A lack of regulation about the chemical composition of essential oils and the
growing popularity of these oils among consumers presents an urgent need for the accurate characterization
of various oil types from a variety of manufacturers. The aim of this paper was to characterize
the composition of essential oils bought from a popular retail location, with the goal of understanding
the chemical composition and presence of adulterants with potential toxicity.

Methods:
Reported herein is an investigation into the components of a variety of essential oils using
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The investigation initially focused on two popular
oils, tea tree and lavender oil, and then moved to investigate four additional essential oils from the
same brand (sandalwood, rose, eucalyptus, and lemongrass).

Results:
Results of this analysis indicated that all six store brand essential oils contained Carbitol (in
concentrations from 23% to 35%), and four of the six oils had diethyl phthalate (in concentrations
ranging from 0.33% to 16%). These toxicants are particularly concerning because they are known inhalation
hazards, and the intended usage of these oils is for aromatherapy (i.e. inhalation).

Conclusion:
These results highlight a potentially significant and under-reported health concern from
inhalation of toxic contaminants in the store brand oils, and showcase the need for more regulation
and transparency about the composition of these commercial products.
Measures of Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Quality of Telemedicine in the Management of Alcohol Abuse, Addiction, and Rehabilitation: Systematic Review
Authors: Kruse Clemens Scott , Lee Kimberly , Watson Jeress B , Lobo Lorraine G , Stoppelmoor Ashton G , Oyibo Sabrina E 
Published: November 2019

Background
More than 18 million Americans are currently suffering from alcohol use disorder (AUD): a compulsive behavior of alcohol use as a result of a chronic, relapsing brain disease. With alcohol-related injuries being one of the leading causes of preventable deaths, there is a dire need to find ways to assist those suffering from alcohol dependence. There still exists a gap in knowledge as to the potential of telemedicine in improving health outcomes for those patients suffering from AUD.

Objective
The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the measures of effectiveness, efficiency, and quality that result from the utilization of telemedicine in the management of alcohol abuse, addiction, and rehabilitation.

Methods
This review was conducted utilizing the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The articles used in this analysis were gathered using keywords inclusive of both telemedicine and alcohol abuse, which were then searched in the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane, and MEDLINE (PubMed) databases. A total of 22 articles were chosen for analysis.

Results
The results indicated that telemedicine reduced alcohol consumption. Other common outcomes included reduced depression (4/35, 11%), increased patient satisfaction (3/35, 9%), increase in accessibility (3/35, 9%), increased quality of life (2/35, 6%), and decreased cost (1/35, 3%). Interventions included mobile health (11/22, 50%), electronic health (6/22, 27%), telephone (3/33, 14%), and 2-way video (2/22, 9%). Studies were conducted in 3 regions: the United States (13/22, 59%), the European Union (8/22, 36%), and Australia (1/22, 5%).

Conclusions
Telemedicine was found to be an effective tool in reducing alcohol consumption and increasing patients’ accessibility to health care services or health providers. The group of articles for analysis suggested that telemedicine may be effective in reducing health care costs and improving the patient’s quality of life. Although telemedicine shows promise as an effective way to manage alcohol-related disorders, it should be further investigated before implementation.
Effectiveness of a Web-Based Menu-Planning Intervention to Improve Childcare Service Compliance With Dietary Guidelines: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Grady Alice , Wolfenden Luke , Wiggers John , Rissel Chris , Finch Meghan , Flood Victoria , Salajan David , O'Rourke Ruby , Stacey Fiona , Wyse Rebecca , Lecathelinais Christophe , Barnes Courtney , Green Sue , Herrmann Vanessa , Yoong Sze Lin 
Published: November 2019

Background
Foods provided in childcare services are not consistent with dietary guideline recommendations. Web-based systems offer unique opportunities to support the implementation of such guidelines.

Objective
This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a Web-based menu planning intervention in increasing the mean number of food groups on childcare service menus that comply with dietary guidelines. Secondary aims were to assess the impact of the intervention on the proportion of service menus compliant with recommendations for (1) all food groups; (2) individual food groups; and (3) mean servings of individual food groups. Childcare service use and acceptability of the Web-based program were also assessed.

Methods
A single-blind, parallel-group randomized controlled trial was undertaken with 54 childcare services in New South Wales, Australia. Services were randomized to a 12-month intervention or usual care control. Intervention services received access to a Web-based menu planning program linked to their usual childcare management software system. Childcare service compliance with dietary guidelines and servings of food groups were assessed at baseline, 3-month follow-up, and 12-month follow-up.

Results
No significant differences in the mean number of food groups compliant with dietary guidelines and the proportion of service menus compliant with recommendations for all food groups, or for individual food groups, were found at 3- or 12-month follow-up between the intervention and control groups. Intervention service menus provided significantly more servings of fruit (P<.001), vegetables (P=.03), dairy (P=.03), and meat (P=.003), and reduced their servings of discretionary foods (P=.02) compared with control group at 3 months. This difference was maintained for fruit (P=.03) and discretionary foods (P=.003) at 12 months. Intervention childcare service staff logged into the Web-based program an average of 40.4 (SD 31.8) times and rated the program as highly acceptable.

Conclusions
Although improvements in childcare service overall menu and individual food group compliance with dietary guidelines were not statistically significant, findings indicate that a Web-based menu planning intervention can improve the servings for some healthy food groups and reduce the provision of discretionary foods. Future research exploring the effectiveness of differing strategies in improving the implementation of dietary guidelines in childcare services is warranted.

Trial Registration
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trial Registry (ANZCTR): 16000974404; http://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12616000974404.aspx
Mapping ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM Codes to Phecodes: Workflow Development and Initial Evaluation
Authors: Wu Patrick , Gifford Aliya , Meng Xiangrui , Li Xue , Campbell Harry , Varley Tim , Zhao Juan , Carroll Robert , Bastarache Lisa , Denny Joshua C , Theodoratou Evropi , Wei Wei-Qi 
Published: November 2019

Background
The phecode system was built upon the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) for phenome-wide association studies (PheWAS) using the electronic health record (EHR).

Objective
The goal of this paper was to develop and perform an initial evaluation of maps from the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision (ICD-10) and the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10-CM) codes to phecodes.

Methods
We mapped ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM codes to phecodes using a number of methods and resources, such as concept relationships and explicit mappings from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the Unified Medical Language System, Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics, Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine-Clinical Terms, and the National Library of Medicine. We assessed the coverage of the maps in two databases: Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) using ICD-10-CM and the UK Biobank (UKBB) using ICD-10. We assessed the fidelity of the ICD-10-CM map in comparison to the gold-standard ICD-9-CM phecode map by investigating phenotype reproducibility and conducting a PheWAS.

Results
We mapped >75% of ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM codes to phecodes. Of the unique codes observed in the UKBB (ICD-10) and VUMC (ICD-10-CM) cohorts, >90% were mapped to phecodes. We observed 70-75% reproducibility for chronic diseases and <10% for an acute disease for phenotypes sourced from the ICD-10-CM phecode map. Using the ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM maps, we conducted a PheWAS with a Lipoprotein(a) genetic variant, rs10455872, which replicated two known genotype-phenotype associations with similar effect sizes: coronary atherosclerosis (ICD-9-CM: P<.001; odds ratio (OR) 1.60 [95% CI 1.43-1.80] vs ICD-10-CM: P<.001; OR 1.60 [95% CI 1.43-1.80]) and chronic ischemic heart disease (ICD-9-CM: P<.001; OR 1.56 [95% CI 1.35-1.79] vs ICD-10-CM: P<.001; OR 1.47 [95% CI 1.22-1.77]).

Conclusions
This study introduces the beta versions of ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM to phecode maps that enable researchers to leverage accumulated ICD-10 and ICD-10-CM data for PheWAS in the EHR.
Physiological Characters and Yield of Tea Shoots at Some Age of Production Pruning and Altitude
Authors: Muningsih, Didik Indradewa, dan Endang Sulistyaningsih Retno 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Altitude in the tea plantation effect physiological processes of the tea plants. That will effect pruning time of tea plant. Therefore, this research is carried out to find: 1) Physiological process of tea plant grow in different ages of pruning and altitudes, 2) Optimum age of pruning at differentaltitude. The research was carried out in tea plantation in Inti PT Pagilaran Batang from July to November 2010. The research was conducted in Oversite design using 2 factor, hight place of plantation area (altitude) i.e 700-900 m asl (above sea level), 900-1100 m asl, 1100-1350 m asl and age of prune i.e 1-year after pruning, 2-years after pruning, 3-years after pruning and 4-years after pruning. All the combination treatment was replicated in 3 blocks. The observation were done on several variable of physiologi, growth and yield.All data were analyzed by variant analysis of oversite (multilocation) levels of 5%, followed by Duncant multiple range test level of 5% if there was significantly different in varian analysis.The results showed that at an The 3-years after pruning tea plants showed the lowest characters in fresh and dry shoot weight. Its pointed out bynumber of accumulative pecco shootthan 1, 2 and 4-years after pruning. Then in altitude of 900-1100 m asl and 1100-1350 m asl the 3-years after pruningthe tea plants showed the higher characters in fresh and dry shoot weight.Its pointed out by number of accumulative peccoshootthan the age of 1, 2 and 4-years after pruning.Decline in crop production occurs at the age of 4-years after pruning, marked by number of accumulative pecco shoots, weight per pecco shoot and length of internodia is lower.Key words: tea, pruning, altitude, ecophysiology of tea
TINJAUAN TEORI TENTANG HUBUNGAN BATAS WILAYAH DAN STATUS KEPENDUDUKAN MENURUT PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anggara Afandi , Jamhir Jamhir 
Published: November 2019

Batas wilayah di darat adalah pembatas Wilayah administrasi Pemerintahan antar Daerah yang merupakan rangkaian titik-titik koordinat yang berada pada permukaan bumi dapat berupa tanda-tanda alam seperti punggung bukit (watershed), median sungai dan/atau unsur buatan di lapangan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk peta.Dalam Permendagri No. 76 tahun 2012, disebutkan bahwa penegasan batas daerah adalah kegiatan penentuan titik-titik koordinat batas daerah yang dapat dilakukan dengan metode kartometrik dan atau survei di lapangan, yang dituangkan dalam bentuk peta batas dengan daftar titik-titik koordinat batas daerah. Metode kartometrik ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi kegiatan survei lapangan yang biasanya memerlukan dana yang besar dan waktu yang relatif lama pada kondisi medan yang sulit dijangkau.Penegasan batas daerah secara khusus diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2006 dan telah direvisi dengan Peraturan Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 76 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pedoman Penegasan Batas Daerah. Pengertian batas daerah dibagi menjadi dua yaitu, batas daerah di darat dan batas daerah di laut. Batas daerah di darat adalah pembatas wilayah administrasi pemerintahan antar daerah yang merupakan rangkaian titik-titik koordinat yang berada pada permukaan bumi dapat berupa tanda-tanda alam seperti igir (batas alam) atau punggung gunung atau pegunungan (watershed), median sungai dan/atau unsur buatan di lapangan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk peta. Batas daerah di laut adalah pembatas kewenangan pengelolaan sumber daya di laut untuk Daerah yang bersangkutan yang merupakan rangkaian titik-titik koordinat diukur dari garis pantai. Batas Daerah secara pasti di lapangan adalah kumpulan titik-titik koordinat geografis yang merujuk kepada sistem georeferensi nasional dan membentuk garis batas wilayah administrasi Pemerintahan antar Daerah