bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS TERHADAP MUSIK GEREJAWI
Authors: Nainggolan Dapot 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Church music must be understood correctly based on the principles contained in the word of God. By having a correct understanding of the meaning, purpose, who, and how and when church music should be performed, our worship of God through music and singing will build faith and glorify God. Church music are absolutely based on God's will. Church music is not an option, but an obligation for every church in response to God's redemptive work in his life. Church music and singing are not in the framework of introducing one element to another in an arrangement of liturgical events, and not in the context of an enjoyable joint activity to sing favorite songs. Our encounter with God through His maintenance work at all times, that is the motor that drives the music and songs that we offer to God. Therefore, in this study, it will explain clearly what is meant by ecclesiastical music and then be examined theologically based on the description of Bible verses as a basic material and supported by existing literature sources.
Abstrak: Musik gerejawi harus dipahami secara benar berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip yang terkandung dalam firman Allah. Dengan memiliki pemahaman yang benar akan makna , tujuan, siapa, dan bagaimana serta kapan seharusnya musik gerejwi itu dilakukan, maka penyembahan kita kepada Allah melalui musik dan nyanyian akan membangun iman dan memuliakan Allah. Musik dan nyanyian gerejawi mutlak didasari oleh kehendak Allah. Musik gerejawi bukan merupakan pilihan, melainkan kewajiban bagi setiap gereja sebagai respon atas karya penebusan Allah dalam hidupnya. Musik dan nyanyian gerejawi bukan dalam rangka sebagai pengantar antar unsur yang satu dengan unsur lainnya dalam sebuah susunan acara liturgi, dan bukan pula dalam rangka suatu aktifitas kegiatan bersama yang menyenangkan untuk menyanyikan lagu-lagu kesayangan. Perjumpaan kita dengan Allah melalui karya pemeliharaan-Nya pada setiap waktu, itulah yang menjadi motor yang menggerakkan musik dan nyanyian yang kita persembahkan kepada Allah. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian ini akan menguraikan secara jelas apa yang dimaksud dengan musik gerejawi dan kemudian dikaji secara teologis berdasarkan uaraian ayat-ayat Alkitab sebagai bahan dasar dan didukung oleh sumber-sumber pustaka yang ada.
Resistance of Ferritic FeCrAl Alloys to Stress Corrosion Cracking for Light Water Reactor Fuel Cladding Applications
Authors: Rebak Raul B. , Yin Liang , Andresen Peter L. 
Published: August 2020

Since 2011, the international nuclear materials community has been engaged in finding replacements for zirconium alloys fuel cladding for light water reactors. Iron-chromium-aluminum (FeCrAl) alloys are cladding candidates because they have high strength at high temperature and an extraordinary resistance to attack by superheated steam in the event of a loss of coolant accident. As FeCrAl alloys have never been used in nuclear reactors, it is important to characterize their behavior in the entire fuel cycle. Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) studies were conducted for two FeCrAl alloys (APMT and C26M) in typical simulated boiling water reactor conditions at 288°C containing either dissolved hydrogen or oxygen. Crack propagation studies showed that both ferritic FeCrAl alloys were resistant to SCC at stress intensities below 40 MPa√m. Current results for FeCrAl confirm previous findings for Fe-Cr alloys showing that ferritic stainless alloys are generally much more resistant to high-temperature water SCC than austenitic stainless steels.
Verzet als ‘tegengedrag’
Authors: Braeckman Antoon 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Resistance as ‘Counter-conduct’. On the Usefulness of Foucault’s concept of Contre-conduite

This paper intends to clarify the peculiarity of counter-conduct as a form of resistance and to examine its usefulness in our neoliberal era. In view thereof, it takes off with a general discussion of Foucault’s views of the relationship between power and resistance. Then the focus shifts more specifically to governmentality and its predecessor, pastoral power, as the specific type of power against which counter-conduct as a form of resistance is directed. This investigation allows in the next step to fathom the uniqueness of counter-conduct as a peculiar form of resistance and to find out whether it is appropriate to resist neoliberal governmentality. The paper concludes by pointing out a major weakness of counter-conduct, viz. its unlikelihood to develop into forms of collective resistance.
Nietzsche tegenover Schmitt
Authors: Seminck Vincent 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Nietzsche versus Schmitt. Agonal versus political thinking

This article concerns the reception of Friedrich Nietzsche by Carl Schmitt with regard to the concept of the agon. In the 1933 edition of Der Begriff des Politischen Schmitt states that there is a ‘great metaphysical opposition’ (große metaphysische Gegensatz) between his political thinking and agonal thinking, the latter of which is associated with Nietzscheans like Alfred Baeumler and Ernst Jünger. It is argued that this metaphysical opposition is best explained in light of Schmitt’s intellectual development from decisionist to concrete order thinker. Moreover, it is argued that the reception of Nietzsche’s concept of the agon by Schmitt took place through Baeumler. Nietzsche’s concept of the agon is best described as a measured productive struggle between opponents who are approximately equal to each other. In the reception of Nietzsche’s concept of the agon a shift of focus occurs from a struggle between individuals to a struggle between collectives. At the same time the social character of the agon is lost, which was expressed in the thought that the individual could only develop his talents in a struggle with others.
Het belang van pedagogische tact voor het (h)erkennen van verwondering bij leerlingen
Authors: van Perlo Sander , Wolbert Lynne 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

The importance of ‘pedagogical tact’ in relation to experiencing wonder in the classroom.

Research has both empirically shown and philosophically defended the importance of ‘wonder’ in and for education. This paper aims to contribute to answering the question how, given the important role wonder can play in education, teachers can stimulate experiences of wonder in the classroom. An experience of wonder is an emotional experience, characterized by experiencing something new and unexpected, or incomprehensible, and which puzzles, surprises, fascinates, and/or astonishes the wonderer. In this paper we will describe four central elements of wonder, being alienation, non-enforceability, vulnerability and involvement. We will argue that the notion of ‘pedagogical tact’, as coined by Max van Manen, and interpreted here as a paradigmatic aspect of the pedagogical relationship, is particularly well-suited to express how teachers should respond to these four elements of children experiencing wonder.
Werk maken van moreel werk van leraren door reflectie en dialoog
Authors: de Keijzer Helma , Jacobs Gaby , van Swet Jacqueline , Veugelers Wiel 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Making work of the morality of teachers daily practice through reflection and dialogue

An exploratory case study to teachers’ meaning given to their daily practice experiences with pupils

This article reports a study into the reflection of teachers. The teachers participated in a professional learning community (PLC) to investigate their interactions with pupils in a dialogical process with colleagues. For this purpose a ‘critical reflexive dialogue’ was developed. First, we investigated how teachers give meaning to their experiences through three types of reflection – content, process and critical reflection – and or a shift in type of reflection takes place with the use of a critically reflexive dialogue. Second, we studied how the moral-political dimension occurred in teachers’ critical reflection. The research was conducted as an explorative case study in which the theoretical framework establishes a connection between moral educational practice with the types of reflection for teachers. Based on observations and field notes from eleven PLC meetings, results show when teachers make sense individually, they mainly pay attention to the content and the process of reflection. In this situation critical reflection is not self-evident. However, the results also show that teachers get more involved in critical reflection through critical dialogue and collective learning with colleagues in the PLC. Moral-political dimension included teachers’ critical reflection, but mainly focus on the meaning of their own beliefs for their daily practice and pupils and rarely on social and political influences. Based on these results, it is recommended that the moral-political dimension receives more explicit attention in teachers’ reflection.
Het lespakket Homo in de Klas: goede voornemens?
Authors: Boersma Henriëtte , Bucx Freek , Keuzenkamp Saskia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Lessons Queer in the classroom: good intentions?

This study investigates the effect of Homo in de Klas (Queer in the classroom) on the willingness of orthodox Christian pupils from four Reformed schools to change their attitudes regarding homosexuality. The study has a quantitative and qualitative part. A survey was carried out among 636 pupils (37 classes) from the third grade havo / vwo (ninth-grade students: college entrance level). The study had a quasi-experimental design. The results show a positive effect of the intervention on the intention for more social interaction, but not on the intention to reduce the abusive word ‘gay’. No support was found for the idea that the classroom climate plays a role in this.
To gain more insight an additional qualitative study was done. Interviews afterwards with eight teachers and 35 pupils showed a positive classroom climate with a lot of interaction during the intervention. The meeting with the guest speaker impresses the pupils in particular. According to the teachers and pupils, these elements encourage a change in the behavior, towards more social interaction and less use of  ‘gay’ as a swearword.
Pesten op ‘De Gezonde Basisschool van de Toekomst’: een exploratief onderzoek
Authors: van Run Saskia , van Schayck Onno , Urlings Eline , Coppens Karien , Winkens Bjorn , Willeboordse Maartje 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Bullying on ‘the Healthy Primary School of the Future’: An explorative study

To improve the well-being and health of students, several Dutch schools currently implement health promoting lifestyle interventions. To which degree these interventions influence bullying behavior in the school setting is unknown. This mixed methods study examines the influence of a lifestyle intervention at four primary schools (The Healthy Primary School of the Future; HPSF) on bullying. A longitudinal survey among 6th grade students indicated some decrease in bullying at intervention schools compared to control schools (p = .041). Interviews and focus groups conducted with school staff of the intervention schools reveal a decrease in conflicts between children, which most likely also affects bullying. According to the staff, the structural aspects of HPSF create a safer school environment with less opportunity for conflict behavior. This study demonstrates a possible positive (side) effect of a lifestyle intervention on conflicts and bullying. Further research is needed to confirm these observations.
Implementeren en Leren
Authors: Akkermans-Rutgers Marlot , Doornenbal Jeannette , Kassenberg Annelies , Doolaard Simone , Bosker Roel 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

To implement, and learn. The implementation and subsequent lessons of a module aimed at enhancing home-based parental literacy involvement

With this study, we (a) analyze the implementation of the parental involvement module of Success for All aimed at enhancing home-based parental literacy involvement in the first, second, and third Grade, and (b) draw lessons from that implementation. For three school years, seven Dutch elementary schools with relatively many students from low socio-economic backgrounds, have implemented the parental involvement module. Afterwards, in-depth interviews with 22 professionals have been conducted. Based on the interview data, two dimensions of implementation have been analyzed: the level of structural implementation and the process of implementation. We distinguished three levels of structural implementation: low, medium, and high. Our analyses reveal that one school obtained a medium level of structural implementation, and the other six a low level. With knowledge of the process of implementation, we interpreted this outcome. Our analyses show that a higher level of structural implementation relies on (1) how the innovation is embedded in the school’s organizational structure, (2) whether or not a program champion (who is supported by coworkers and supervisors) is present, (3) the necessity felt for successful implementation of core elements of the module, (4) the enthusiasm of the school’s staff for the innovation, (5) asking the help of external experts in order to, with joint forces, help solve a blockage in the implementation process and (6) active involvement of parents and positive parental responses.
Tobacco Consumption Pattern of Selected Districts of Gujarat
Authors: Viradiya Rinkal B , Patwa Jay R , Patel Nilesh G 
Published: August 2020

Background: Globally, among the leading preventable causes of premature deaths tobacco stands on the top. The consumption patterns of tobacco in various forms of chewing and smoking vary across different regions and socioeconomic levels.
Objectives: To study tobacco consumption pattern in two districts of Gujarat and compare among them.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out on 504 participants during January 2015 to September 2016 among 15-64 years age group. A pre designed and pre tested Questionnaire was used to collect data on tobacco consumption pattern. Descriptive and analytical statistical methods were used for the data analysis.
Results: Smoking was reported among 11.51% and 18.25% in Gandhinagar and Mehsana district respectively. Out of which around 90% of them in both district were smoking daily. 34.52% of the studied population in Mehsana district was using smokeless tobacco as compared to Gandhinagar district (26.19%). Initiation of smoking was in later age as compared to smokeless tobacco.
Conclusion: Present study concludes that large number of people including younger population was using smokeless tobacco in both districts. Early initiation of use of smokeless tobacco suggests an urgent need for action.
A Study to Know Self-Care Practice among Diabetic Patients Residing At Urban Slum Area of Asarwa, Ahmedabad
Authors: Patel Vaishali C , Patel Hely B , Shah Chintul 
Published: August 2020

Background: Self-care of diabetes is essential for control of disease and improvement of quality of patient's life. The study was conducted to explore self-care practice of diabetic patients.
Objectives: The Present study was conducted to determine the self-care practice and related factors among diabetes patients and to find out association between Glycaemic control and self-care practice.
Methods: A Community based cross-sectional study was conducted by doing house to house survey. Total 120 samples who were already diagnosed taken from urban slum of asarwa, Ahmedabad. A Pre-tested structured questionnaire was adopted from Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities(SDSCA) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. Data was entered and analysed in Microsoft Excel.
Results: Out of 120 patients, 63 were male and 57 were female. Majority of respondent between the age group of 45-60 years(49.17%). Half of the patients consulting from civil hospital. 68(56.7%) of respondents had good glycaemic control. Self-care practice were positively associated with achieved glycaemic control.
Conclusion: As evidenced by the study, patients who were regularly involved in self-care practices have achieved better glycaemic control.
Impact of Some Natural Extracts and Nutrients on Different Growth Measurements of Washington Navel Orange Transplants
Authors: Sabbagh M. N. A. Al- , Badawy H. E. M. El- , Baiea M. H. M. , Gioushy S. F. El- 
Published: August 2020

This study was conducted throughout the two successive seasons of 2018 and 2019 at Fruit Nursery of Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture at Moshtohor, Benha University Qalubia Governorate, Egypt., to study the impact of some natural treatments, i.e., Algae, Yeast extract, Moringa leaves extract and nutrients as compound that containing both macro (N, P, K) and micro (Fe, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu) elements and compound containing macro and microelements and some growth regulators. These materials (natural extracts and nutrients) were applied as a foliar spray at different concentrations to evaluate their effect on different growth parameters of one year old Washington navel orange transplants budded on sour orange rootstock. These materials were applied once in a month started from the last week in April to the last week in September .as per the treatment as: Blue-green algae extract (1, 2 and 3 ml/L), Yeast extract (10, 20 and 30 ml/L), Moringa leaves extract (2.5, 5 and 7.5 g/L). Nitro active 20: 20: 20 (commercial grade) (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/L) and Estima green (commercial grade) (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/L). The result indicated that the application of Blue-green algae at 3 ml/L and Estima green at 0.5g/L cause a significant increase in the different growth parameters under this study i.e., length, diameter, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh and dry weights. On the contrary, the least values of the abovementioned parameters were usually in concomitant to T1 - control (water sprayed) which ranked statistically last during both seasons of study.
Protein Intake of Vegetarians and Non-vegetarians in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Orisa C. A. , Usoroh C. I. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the protein intake of vegetarians and non-vegetarians in Port Harcourt, Rivers State.
Methodology: Four objectives and four research questions guided the study. A survey research design was adopted for the study. A sample size of 400 respondents was selected using Taro Yamene formula and purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire tagged: Protein Intake of Vegetarians and Non-Vegetarians in Port Harcourt Questionnaire (CPIBVNVQ). The instrument was validated by three experts with a reliability coefficient of 0.56. Data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) and findings were presented on tables.
Results: Prevalence of vegetarianism was high in females (53%) than in males (47%). Protein intake by the vegetarians was high (97%) when compared with vegetarians who do not eat proteinous foods (3%). Among the non-vegetarians, 94% eat proteinous foods while 6% do not eat. The study also showed that protein intake is better in non-vegetarians than vegetarians. Higher percentages of non-vegetarians (84.3%) fell sick and got diagnosed of ailments as compared with 17.4% for vegetarians suggesting that the vegetarians experience enhanced immune function. Reduced saturated fat and blood cholesterol was a tool that influenced the respondents in choosing the vegetarian lifestyle with 82.5% for vegetarian and 13.8% for non-vegetarian.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it was recommended that vegetarians should be encouraged to consume more plant proteins especially soy based foods since they are high biological value protein food comparable to animal products.
Eleusine indica Linn, Baertin (Poaceae) Ethanol Leaf Extract and Its Ethyl Acetate Fraction Display Potential Anti-inflammatory Activities
Authors: Akah Peter Achunike , Ezeugo Adaobi Ogonna 
Published: August 2020

Objective: Inflammation is the underlying cause of most of the chronic diseases that occur with aging. Although many drugs are available for the management of inflammatory disorders and their symptoms, most of these drugs possess serious adverse effects that limit their usefulness. This has encouraged the unending search for potent anti-inflammatory drugs from plant sources as alternatives to conventional drug treatment of inflammation. This study investigated the anti-inflammatory activities of the ethanol leaf extract of E. indica and the ethylacetate fraction in rodents.
Materials and Methods: The leaves were extracted with ethanol by cold maceration and the extract was fractionated with n-hexane, ethylacetate, butanol and water. The oral acute toxicity (LD50) of the extract and the phytochemical constituents of the extract and the fractions were determined. The anti-inflammatory activities of the ethanol extract (EE) and ethylacetate fraction (ETF) and their possible mechanisms of actions were investigated.
Results: The oral LD50 of the extract was above 5000 mg/kg. Both the EE and ETF displayed dose-dependent inhibition of the rat paw edema, with ETF producing between 48-54% edema inhibition. Xylene-induced topical edema was significantly (p < 0.05) reduced by both the EE and ETF, with ETF causing between 48 and 65% inhibition. The EE and ETF preserved the integrity of gastric mucosa. Their average ulcer index (1.37±0.02) was significantly lower than that of indomethacin (5.20±0.23). Pre-treatment with the EE and ETF significantly (p < 0.05) reduced leucocyte migration, especially the neutrophils. Both heat- and hypotonicity-induced hemolysis of RBC membrane were remarkably inhibited.
Conclusion: The mechanisms of the anti-inflammatory activity may involve among others inhibition of leukocyte migration and membrane stabilization.
Adaptive radiotherapy based on statistical process control for oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Wang Hesheng , Xue Jinyu , Chen Ting , Qu Tanxia , Barbee David , Tam Moses , Hu Kenneth 
Published: August 2020

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study is to quantify dosimetric changes throughout the delivery of oropharyngeal cancer treatment and to investigate the application of statistical process control (SPC) for the management of significant deviations during the course of radiotherapy.MethodsThirteen oropharyngeal cancer patients with daily cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were retrospectively reviewed. Cone beam computed tomography images of every other fraction were imported to the Velocity software and registered to planning CT using the 6 DOF (degrees of freedom) couch shifts generated during patient setup. Using Velocity “Adaptive Monitoring” module, the setup‐corrected CBCT was matched to planning CT using a deformable registration. Volumes and dose metrics at each fraction were calculated and rated with plan values to evaluate interfractional dosimetric variations using a SPC framework. T‐tests between plan and fraction volumes were performed to find statistically insignificant fractions. Average upper and lower process capacity limits (UCL, LCL) of each dose metric were derived from these fractions using conventional SPC guidelines.ResultsGross tumor volume (GTV) and organ at risk (OAR) volumes in the first 13 fractions had no significant changes from the pretreatment planning CT. The GTV and the parotid glands subsequently decreased by 10% at the completion of treatment. There were 3–4% increases in parotid mean doses, but no significant differences in dose metrics of GTV and other OARs. The changes were organ and patient dependent. Control charts for various dose metrics were generated to assess the metrics at each fraction for individual patient.ConclusionsDaily CBCT could be used to monitor dosimetric variations of targets and OARs resulting from volume changes and tissue deformation in oropharyngeal cancer radiotherapy. Treatment review with the guidance of a SPC tool allows for an objective and consistent clinical decision to apply adaptive radiotherapy.