bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI EMISI CO₂ PADA PENGGUNAAN LAHAN PERMUKIMAN DI KECAMATAN MLATI KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Santoso Dian Hudawan , Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the greenhouse gas that play a role in increasing air temperature and global warming. The increasing trend of greenhouse gas over time requires estimation efforts for anticipation and reduction. This research was conducted Mlati sub district, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, in which there are types of rural and urban areas. This study aims to determine the amount of CO2 emissions in the form of settlement land and predict future CO2 emissions.The method used is Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data collection using survey methods, questionnaires and interviews. The calculated variable is household domestic activity in the amount of cooking fuel, transportation fuel, used electric power and waste generated. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, graphical analysis, statistical analysis, and spatial analysis CO₂rural emission value is 90,576,231.93 KgCO₂ / Year, urban 183.878.846,2 KgCO₂ / Year. CO2 emission projection value in Mlati sub-district for 2020: 380.966.673.9 KgCO₂ / Year, year 2025: 394.723.846,3 KgCO₂ / Year and year 2030: 408.481.018,7 KgCO₂ / Year Keywords: CO2 Emissions, Domestic Activities, Land use of Settlement
Zona Kemampuan Geologi Teknik untuk Pemukiman Daerah Prambanan dan Sekitarnya Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kristanto Wisnu Aji Dwi , Indrawan I Gde Budi , Febriyanti Salam Via 
Published: June 2020

Kebutuhan lahan untuk pemukiman meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang kian pesat. Penyediaan lahan pemukiman yang baik, wajib memperhatikan kemampuan lahan berdasarkan kondisi geologi teknik untuk memastikan kesesuaian lahan. Penelitian zona kemampuan geologi teknik untuk pemukiman di daerah Kecamatan Prambanan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dibatasi koordinat 442800mE-449800mE dan 9136500mN-9142000mN dengan luas daerah penelitian 38,5 km2. Penelitian zona kemampuan geologi teknik untuk pemukiman berupa rumah sederhana dengan pondasi dangkal berukuran 1x1m2 disusun berdasarkan analisis peta daya dukung batuan dan tanah, kemudahan penggalian, kemiringan lereng, kedalaman muka airtanah, dan kerentanan bencana geologi daerah penelitian melalui analytic hierarchy process. Hasil penelitian kempampuan geologi teknik untuk pemukiman dibagi menjadi: daerah perbukitan memiliki nilai kemampuan geologi teknik untuk pemukiman sangat rendah, rendah dan menengah, sedangkan daerah dataran memiliki nilai kemampuan geologi teknik untuk pemukiman tinggi pada sebagian besar area, menengah di daerah sekitar sungai besar, dan kemampuan geologi teknik sangat rendah untuk daerah sepanjang sungai besar. Kata Kunci: kemampuan geologi teknik; pemukiman; analytic hierarchy process
PENGARUH INTERVAL TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX RENANG GAYA KUPU-KUPU PADA ATLET RENANG KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Akbar Andi Khemal , Nur Suaib , Riswanto A. Hery , Dahlan Firman 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang di akibatkan oleh pengaruh interval training terhadap peningkatan Vo2Max renang gaya kupu-kupu pada atlet renang kota palopo.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dimana penelitian ini untuk mencari pengaruh treatment tertentu dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest dan desain penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Quasi Experiment dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan jumlah sampel 15 orang atlet renang putra dan putri kota palopo.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh interval training terhadap peningkatan Vo2Max renang gaya kupu-kupu pada atlet renang kota palopo dengan nilai yang di peroleh t-hitung sebesar 24,364 > t-tabel 2,145 sedangkan nilai signifikan 0,000 < α 0,05. Karena tingkat signifikan lebih kecil dari pada 0,05. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata posttest lebih besar dibanding nilai rata-rata pretest (40.607 : 44.540) dengan selisih (3.933). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan interval training terhadap peningkatan Vo2Max renang gaya kupu-kupu pada atlet renang kota palopo.
Neonatal seizures: our experience of incidence, etiology and outcome in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Anand Veena , Pillai Swapna K , Jayakrishnan Deepa , Nair PMC 
Published: June 2020

Context: Neonatal seizures often evoke a sense of urgency among physician in charge of newborn as they often indicate a CNS dysfunction. Incidence of neonatal seizures remains high in our community even in this era of advanced perinatal care. Early detection of seizure and its etiology help us to provide specific therapy.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence, etiology and outcome of neonatalseizures. Settings and design: Prospective hospital based descriptive study conducted in the neonatal unit oftertiary care hospital. Material and methods: Consecutive newborns admitted with seizures were included inthis study. Data were collected regarding relevant history and examination, thoroughly evaluated for etiologyand outcome was documented. Analysed by descriptive statistics and conclusions were drawn. Results: Onehundred and eight newborns with seizures were included during study period and incidence of neonatal seizure was 5.5%. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) and sepsis constituted the most common etiologies. HIE was the most common etiology associated with mortality. Abnormal EEG with supressed background activity was present in majority of mortality cases. Conclusion: Most of the cases had multifactorial etiology. Measures for prevention, prompt recognition and specific management of neonatal seizure help to reduce the burden of neonatal morbidity in the community.
Knowledge, attitude, and perception of adolescents regarding reproductive health and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Rajasthan
Authors: Bagla Jyoti , Mayanger Amrita , Bagla Rekha , Gupta P P , Gupta A P 
Published: June 2020

Background: The studies are required to better understand the needs of adolescents and to help policy makers to develop appropriate need-based adolescent reproductive health programs. Objectives: The objective was to assess the awareness among adolescents regarding various reproductive health issues and to assess their attitude and perceptions regarding reproductive health and human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). Design: Community-based cross-sectional descriptive study. Participants: 423 adolescents of 11-19 years age group in two rural (219 students) and two urban (204 students) schools. Methodology: The survey used was a 4-part, 52-item self-administered questionnaire eliciting information on knowledge regarding reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. Result: Awareness of all reproductive health matters was suboptimum. Awareness was more in urban adolescents than in rural and in late teens than earlier teens. Overall, majority were aware of legal age of marriage (79%), two child family norm (90%), and birth spacing, disadvantages of early marriage, disfavor female feticide, and felt need for sex education (91%). Condoms were the most commonly known method of contraception among boys (80.15%) and oral pills among girls (60.24%). AIDS was the most well-known sexually transmitted disease (93.38%). Conclusion: Lacunae in awareness of all reproductive health matters suggests that young people’s sexual and reproductive health issues need to be further addressed and explored in order to promote safer and responsible sexual behavior.
Leukocyte adhesion defect: A rare cause of immunodeficiency
Authors: Chowdhary Sona , Kumar Mohitesh 
Published: June 2020

Leukocyte adhesion deficiency 1 (LAD-1) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of leukocyte function due to integrin deficiency. It is characterized by recurrent bacterial and fungal infections and depressed inflammatory responses despite striking blood neutrophilia. Severe LAD usually presents early in infancy. Here, we report a case who presented late with symptoms of LAD-1 when compared with earlier reported cases and without the usually associated infections.
Prevalence of obesity in affluent school children of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Mahato Mathura Prasad , Chandra Subhas , Bhattacharjee Prasun 
Published: June 2020

Background: Childhood obesity is a state of over nutrition with long term complications such as hypertension, coronary artery disease and Type-2 diabetes. It also adversely affects psychological development causing poor body image and low self-esteem. Objective: The aim of this study was to know the prevalence of obesity in affluent school children of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Methods: This study was carried out in affluent school children of four private schools in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh. Height and weight of each child weremeasured, and body mass index was determined according to Quetelet’s index. Results: Totally 816 school children of 6-11 years were examined with 528 boys and 288 girls. The overall prevalence of obesity was 7.4% without significant difference in boys (7.3%) and girls (7.6%). Prevalence of obesity was high at the age of 11 years both in boys (12.2%) and girls (11.5%). Conclusion: The present study revealed that obesity has a high prevalence reaching to epidemic proportions in the affluent school children of Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Clinico-psychiatric profiles of children with self-harm poisoning
Authors: Modi Narayan Prasad , Das Dillip Kumar , Shukla Suprabha 
Published: June 2020

Background: Self-harm among young people is increasing day by day and little is known about the reasons young people give for cessation and their link with gender or employment status. Objectives: The aim was to study the psychiatric aspects of self-harm and to look for underlying contributing factors responsible for self-harm. Materials and Methods: Hospital based prospective study conducted in a tertiary hospital in the eastern India. Children between 5 and 15 years of age admitted with poisoning were recruited. Extensive questionnaire was put to the admitted children and their parents. Psychiatric diagnosis and evaluation were made based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV criteria. Results: Of 62 children admitted with poisoning, 20 children had self-harm poisoning. Girls outnumbered boys with ratio of 1.8:1. Though the number is less, boys had more severe poisoning requiring longer hospital stay. More than 85% children with self-harm were more than 11 years of age. Incidence was more in low socioeconomic group, and family stress was the most important contributing factor. Out of two children with recurrent self-harm behavior, one had bipolardisorder and other was having major depression. Conclusions: Self-harm poisoning is one of the significant problems in children and adolescent. In the case of recurrent episode, one should evaluate for any underlying psychiatric illness and treat the underlying illness.
Aggressive vertebral hemangioma in early adolescent age group: Atypical presentation with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging appearance
Authors: Sharma B B , Sharma Shashi , Sharma Sandeep , Balesa Jitendra , Jilowa Sarita , Singh Yashvant 
Published: June 2020

Vertebral hemangiomas (VH) are vertebral vascular malformations, which may remain asymptomatic until adulthood. Sometimes, young individuals present with unexplained backache, which poses the diagnostic dilemma. We present a case of 15-year-old female who presented with prolonged unexplained intermittent upper back pain in the dorsal region. She was diagnosed as a case of aggressive VH after ruling out other infective and malignant pathologies and treated with decompressive therapy. The present case highlights the role of imaging studies such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in such conditions.
Improving child survival under National Health Mission in India: Where do we stand?
Authors: Khurmi Manpreet , Gupta Medhavi , Patle Ajay , Kaur Prabhjot , Mathur Nimisha , Chaudhari Gaurav , Prabhakar P K , Mohammed Suresh K , Khera Ajay 
Published: June 2020

India contributes to around one-fifth of the global under-five mortality and also maternal mortality besides one-third of the neonatal mortality. Since any reduction in child mortality in India is crucial for the global decline, therefore, the Indian Government decided to undertake massive correction of the health system. This led to the launch of National Rural Health Mission in the year 2005. Since then, significant progress has been made and child mortality rates have shown a sharp decline. On comparing the progress made by the world toward Millennium Development Goals, India fares better by showing a decline of 46.5% in comparison to 41% for the entire world during the same period. In order to assess the state-wise reduction, data from sample registration system of the Registrar General of India which is available for most of the States/Union Territories (UTs) have been analyzed. States such as Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Kerala have shown an impressive decline but some states such as Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Mizoram, and Delhi still have a long way to go to reach the state specific goals and targets. Any further decline would only be possible by addressing inter-district variations that are still lagging behind and focused efforts need to be made, in order to reach these desired goals. This analysis would be valuable in planning future program implementation plans.
A randomized controlled study of nebulized 3% saline versus 0.9% saline with adrenaline in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis
Authors: Sreenivasa B , Kumar P Sunil , Babu M T Suresh , Ragavendra K 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective was to determine whether nebulized hypertonic (3%) saline with adrenaline is more effective than nebulized 0.9% saline with adrenaline in the treatment of acute bronchiolitis. Materials and Methods: In this randomized, double-blind, controlled study 100 patients were randomly allocated into two groups (50 patients in each group). In Group A (normal saline group), 4 ml of normal saline (0.9%) and 1 ml of 1:1,000 adrenaline was given as nebulization with oxygen flow of 6-8 L/min. In Group B (hypertonicsaline group), 4 ml of hypertonic saline (3%) and 1 ml of 1:1,000 adrenaline was given as nebulization with oxygen flow of 6-8 L/min. The nebulization was given at an interval of 4 h, 6 times daily till the patient was ready for discharge. Results: The percentage improvement in clinical severity scores after inhalation therapy was not significant in Group A on 1st-3rd day after admission (3.4%, 2.1%, and 4%, respectively). In Group B, significant improvement was observed on these days (7.4%, 8.7%, and 9.9%, respectively, p<0.001). Furthermore, the improvement in clinical severity scores differed significantly on each of these days between the two groups.Using 3% saline decreased the hospitalization stay by 25%, from 3.4±1.7 days in Group A to 2.5±1.4 days in Group B (p<0.05). Conclusion: In the treatment of acute bronchiolitis, 3% saline nebulization with adrenaline decreases the length of hospitalization and symptoms as compared to 0.9% saline nebulization.
High prevalence of vitamin A deficiency among children in Meghalaya and the underlying social factors
Authors: Nongrum Melari Shisha , Kharkongor Glenn Christo 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective was to estimate the prevalence of clinical vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in children 0-15 years, to determine the knowledge of nutrition and dietary practices, and to assess the social factors that are associated with vitamin A status in these children. Design: A cross-sectional study using household interviews with mothers of children 0-15 years and clinical examination of children for clinical VAD was conducted. A case-control study design was adopted to ascertain the knowledge and consumption of vitamin A rich foods and the associated social factors. Setting: Rural communities of Khasi tribal people in Pynursla Block, East KhasiHills, Meghalaya. Results: The prevalence of clinical VAD in children 0-15 years was 4.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.32-5.98). The prevalence in school age (5-15 years) children was 5.9% (95% CI 4.12-7.68), higher than among pre-school children of 2.49% (95% CI 1.16-3.84). The community has a term for night blindness, Matiar, for which treatment is the intake of beef liver either in raw, boiled or roasted form. The control group had better knowledge of vitamin A rich food than the cases and they consumed 28% more vitamin A rich food than the cases while intake of wild edibles was higher in case group by 9%. Maternal education and familysize were found to be significantly associated with vitamin A status of children. Conclusion: VAD is a public health problem among children 0-15 years in Pynrusla Block of East Khasi Hills District, Meghalaya. In order to effectively address this problem, it is essential to enhance the knowledge of nutrition and appropriate diets and to encourage the consumption of traditional foods especially locally available vitamin A rich foods.
Newborn friendly thermometry – Comparative study of body temperature with an infrared versus digital thermometer
Authors: Bindu A , Kutty P M , Menon Ashitha , Divya P , Jose Soumya 
Published: June 2020

Background: Accurate measurement of body temperature is of great importance in day to day neonatology practice. One touch infrared thermometry is safe, accurate, and easy to use. Objective: We aimed at comparing infrared forehead thermometer with an axillary digital thermometer to assess the accuracy. Methods: Axillary and forehead temperatures were measured simultaneously in normal newborn babies using digital and infrared thermometers respectively at a tertiary level teaching hospital in northern Kerala, India and the meantemperature measured by these two methods were compared. Those babies with fever or admitted at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit were not included in the study. Results: Totally, 193 newborns were included in the study with the mean birth weight of 2600±400 g. There was no significant difference in temperature measured by digital and infrared thermometers (97.74±0.91°F vs. 97.81±0.89°F, p=0.44). There was a significant positive correlation between axillary and forehead temperature (r=0.94) and mean difference between two readingswas 0.07±0.25°F (p=0.11). Conclusion: Infrared forehead thermometry is as reliable and accurate as axillary digital thermometry. Thus, infrared forehead thermometry can be used in clinical practice, especially in neonatal and postnatal wards where ease of use and speed of obtaining the temperature readings are important.
Effect of timing of cord clamping on iron stores of infants born to anemic mothers
Authors: Murtaza Kamal , Aggarwal K C , Kumar Ajay , Jindal Meera , Batra Aruna 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To study the effect of timing of cord clamping on the iron stores of infants born to anemic (hemoglobin [Hb] 7-10 g/dl) mothers, and if late clamping leads to polycythemia. Design: Randomized comparative trial. Setting: Tertiary care hospital in a metropolitan city. Participants: Term, healthy, and vaginally delivered neonates without any congenital malformations or birth asphyxia, born to booked anemic (Hb 7-10 g/dl) mothers having no medical or pregnancy-related complications were included in the study.Interventions: The pregnant mothers were randomized into three groups, and their umbilical cords were clamped at 1, 2, and 3 min. Neonatal hematocrit was estimated by the capillary method at 24 h of life, and infant’s (Hb) and ferritin were obtained at 3 months of life. Main Outcome Measures: Hematocrit at 24 h of life and serum iron and ferritin levels at 3 months of age. Results: The outcome variables significantly associated (p<0.05) with hematocrit were cord clamping time, maternal Hb and cord Hb, and ferritin. That associated with infant’s Hb were cord clamping time and cord Hb and ferritin. Whereas, only cord clamp time was significantlyassociated with infant’s ferritin. None of the neonates had polycythemia, and Hb and ferritin were found to be the highest in those whose cord was clamped at 3 min. Conclusion: In resource-constrained countries, where iron deficiency anemia is a major public health problem, delaying the umbilical cord clamping by up to 3 min will reduce the incidence of infantile anemia. It will serve as an additional cost-effective intervention in anemia control program without any adverse effect of polycythemia.
Neonatal septicemia: Its etiological agents and clinical associates
Authors: Verma Pramila , Sadawarte Kalpana 
Published: June 2020

Aim: To identify the common bacterial pathogens associated with neonatal sepsis and to study their systemic, focal, and hematological associates. Design: Retrospective hospital-based observational study. Setting: Level II neonatal intensive care unit. Subjects: Totally, 87 neonates with culture proven sepsis. Materials and Methods: Case records of admitted neonates (from January 2013 to December 2013) with culture-positive sepsis were reviewed. Data were collected in a predesigned proforma and analyzed for type of bacterial isolate, and clinical and hematological manifestations of sepsis. Results: Blood culture was positive in 36.8% (87/236)of the neonates with sepsis. Among the culture-positive cases, 58.62% (51/87) were male, and 51.72% (45/87) were preterm babies. Staphylococcus aureus was the most commonly isolated organism (51, 58.62% cases), followed by Klebsiella in 14 (16.09%), coagulase-negative Staphylococcus in 6 (6.89%), Acinetobacter species in 4 (4.59%), Escherichia coli in 4 (4.59%), Citrobacter freundii in 2 (2.29%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 2 (2.29%), and Candida species in 2 (2.29%) babies. Conclusions: S. aureus was the predominant pathogenic organism in both inborn and outborn babies while Klebsiella was the main culprit for causing sepsis in outborn babies.
Comparison of health care seeking behavior in rural versus urban women in Uttarakhand
Authors: Gera Akriti , Ramachandran Smita , Gera Rani , Singh A P 
Published: June 2020

Background: Epidemiologists and social scientists have devoted increasing attention to studying care seeking behavior associated with two leading causes of death namely acute respiratory infections and diarrhea. Objective: This study was planned to assess and compare the health care seeking behavior of urban and rural population in two districts, one with better and other with poor health parameters. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was planned in the state of Uttarakhand to assess the differences in care seeking behavior in its urban and rural population. Data were collected from two districts namely Dehradun and Uttarkashi. Mothers (140) having children up to 5 years of age were interviewed in both the districts and questionnaire was administered to evaluate the care seeking behavior among mothers. Results: Children <1 year and more than 3 years were reported to fall ill more than children between 1 and 3 years in both Dehradun and Uttarakashi, with fever, cough, cold, diarrhea and vomiting, and pneumonia as the most common reported diseases. The average number of symptoms care seeking pattern and hospital treatment was higher in Dehradun despite a similar level of education of mothers in both the regions. Conclusion: Dehradun, having better health facilities, could address the concerns in health of children.