bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR- FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONFLIK INTERPERSONAL SISWA DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Eni Wa , Jahada Jahada 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor penyebab konflik Interpersonal siswa dan upaya penanggulangannya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang yaitu 1 orang guru BK, Kepala Sekolah, 1 orang wali kelas dan 5 orang siswa. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor- faktor penyebab konflik interpersonal siswa adalah (1) faktor Internal yaitu mudah tersinggung, tidak mampu mengendalikan emosi, kesalah pahaman dan ingin diakui. dan (2) faktor Eksternal yaitu faktor lingkungan keluarga, faktor lingkungan sekolah dan faktor lingkungan pergaulan, Sementara upaya penanggulangan konflik interpersonal tersebut adalah menggunakan layanan informasi dan layanan mediasi. Kata Kunci: Konflik Interpersonal
Ретинирани трети молари с необичайна локализация и съпътстващи фоликуларни кисти
Authors: Цветкова Силвия , Цолов Росен , Йорданов Георги , Дойкова Катя 
Published: July 2020

Ретиниран зъб е този, който напълно или частично не е поникнал и е „задържан“ в пробива си, като е останал в костта в неправилна позиция, разположен срещу друг зъб, кост или мека тъкан, така че по-нататъшния му пробив е малко вероятен. Това състояние е най-често срещано при третите молари, като се счита, че може да се открие в около 73% от младите възрастни в Европа. Фоликуларната киста е втората най-разпространена одонтогенна киста и представлява около 20-24% от всички одонтогенни кисти на челюстите. Обикновено тези кисти остават безсимптомни и рядко достигат големи размери и изместване на свързания зъб.
В нашата статия представяме четири случая с ретинирани трети молари с нетипична локализация и съпътстващи големи фоликуларни кисти. Представен е и кратък преглед на литературата с подобни находки, както и различните подходи при лечението на тези случаи.
Случай на атипично разположен ангиолипом
Authors: Цолов Росен , Йорданов Георги 
Published: July 2020

Ангиолипомите са редки доброкачествени липоматозни лезии, които се различават от липома по характерната им хистология, състояща се от зрели адипоцити и видни, пролиферирани, тънкостенни кръвоносни съдове. Те се срещат преди пубертета или при млади възрастни и обикновено се представят като множество, болезнени, бавно растящи, малки възли, разположени в подкожната тъкан на предмишницата или лактите. Въпреки че могат да се видят навсякъде по тялото, те рядко се срещат в областта на главата и шията. Лечението на ангиолипомите изисква пълно хирургично изрязване.
В настоящия доклад описваме рядък случай на ангиолипом на задната част на главата при жена на 65-годишна възраст.
Епидемиология на неврофиброматоза тип 1
Authors: Стефанов Георги , Митова Елена 
Published: July 2020

Неврофиброматозата тип 1 (Neurofibromatosis 1, NF1) е наследствено заболяване, характеризиращо се с кожни хиперпигментации (най-често петна „café au lait“), множествени тумори в централната и периферна нервна система, съдови промени и когнитивни нарушения. NF1 се унаследява доминантно, засяга и двата пола, като в половината от случаите се касае за de novo мутации. Характерно за проявите на заболяването е голямата вариабилност, дори и сред членовете на една и съща фамилия. Средната продължителност на живота при болните с NF1 е намалена с 10-15 години, като злокачествените заболявания са най-честата причина за смърт. Все още над половината от спорадичните случаи могат да останат неразпознати в ранна детска възраст, въпреки установените клинични диагностични критерии.
Настоящата публикация има за цел да анализира епидемиологични данни за неврофиброматозата тип 1 и да предостави оценка за разпространението на това заболяване в България.
COVID-19 pandemic — analysis of the peculiarities of the life activity of families of children with epilepsy, existing problems and their overcoming
Authors: Tantsura Lyudmyla , Pylypets Olena , Tantsura Yevgen , Tretiakov Dmytro , Lukyantseva Olga 
Published: July 2020

Using an electronic version of an anonymous questionnaire specially developed by employees of the Department of Child Psychoneurology and Paroxysmal Conditions for parents (guardians) of children with epilepsy, we obtained information about 133 families in which there are children with this pathology from the age of 3 months to 18 years. The survey lasted from May 18 to May 23, 2020 and displays data for the period from the beginning of the introduction of strict anti-epidemic measures in Ukraine, that is, for 2.5 months. It has been established that the most significant for families with children suffering from epilepsy during the COVID-19 pandemic are financial problems and issues of ensuring continuous use of antiepileptic drugs. The possibilities of providing a sufficient level of counseling for children with epilepsy during the crisis of COVID-19 using modern means of communication are shown. A relatively low rate of increase in stress, behavioral and emotional disorders in children with epilepsy during the COVID-19 crisis was revealed.
Key words:	children, epilepsy, families,COVID-19
Stem hemorrhagic stroke: opportunities for rehabilitation
Authors: Stadnik Sergii , Saiko Oleksii 
Published: July 2020

The most severe and disabling among various types of cerebrovascular accidents are hemorrhages. High mortality in hemorrhagic stroke is due to the possible development of a generalized convulsive syndrome, accompanied by respiratory failure; a cascade of irreversible biological reactions (dislocation syndrome with wedging, ventricular system hemotamponade with the formation of acute obstructive hydrocephalus); the development of complications associated with forced immobilization of the patient or connecting to a ventilator. The diagnosis of cerebral stem strokes is highly relevant due to the increase in their prevalence in the structure of cerebrovascular diseases. With stem strokes, the prognosis of the disease is worse than with strokes of any other localization, which is explained by the location of many vital centers in these structures. The paper highlights the classification and clinical manifestations of hemorrhages in the brain stem, substantiates the feasibility of rehabilitation measures at all periods of the disease. The use of early individual rehabilitation complex treatment can improve the results of therapy of deeply located hematomas, reducing disability and mortality of patients. The article presents the clinical case of a patient with a stem hemorrhagic stroke, in which, against the background of drug therapy and rehabilitation measures developed according to an individual program, self-care skills and working capacity were fully restored.
Key words:	hemorrhagic stroke (hemorrhage), stem stroke, hemorrhage in pons, rehabilitation
Neuroadaptation in the system of emotional reinforcement under alcohol dependence
Authors: Veselovska Olena , Shlyakhova Anna , Berchenko Olga , Titkova Anna 
Published: July 2020

The article is addressed to the problem of neuroadaptation in the brain system of emotional reinforcement under alcohol dependence. The level of anxiety, the functional state of the positive emotional reinforcement system, the electrogenesis of the structures of the brain limbic-neocortical system, levels of dopamine in n.accumbens and hypothalamus were studied in an experiment on animals. Particular attention is paid to the transcutaneous allotransplantation of the embryonic hippocampal tissue as a biological approach to suppressing of craving for alcohol intake. It has been shown that allotransplantation reduces alcohol motivation by restructuring of neurophysiological and neurochemical mechanisms in the system of positive reinforcement.
Key words:	alcohol dependence model, electrical activity of the brain, emotional system of the brain, transcutaneousallotransplantation of embryonic tissue,dopamine
منهج مقترح لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في قاموس المنور للمبتدئين
Authors: Mulyani Silvia , Huda Syirojul 
Published: July 2020

Language is a life and culture. The Muslim should learn Arabic because it is the language of the Qur'an and because it carries Islamic culture. The Indonesian speaking who learn Arabic, they do not start from zero. They actually have some basic from the Arabic loan words that exist in Indonesian. Al-Munawwir is the largest Arabic-Indonesian dictionary and the most widely used in Indonesian. And in education world, methods plays a very important role to help learning process. This study aimed at determining the Arabic loan words in Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H) and the proposed method to learn Arabic by using those words for beginner students. The research used descriptive analysis method. The result of this study were: In Al-Munawwir Dictionary (from letter B to H), there were some Arabic loan words as many as 206 words. This study also illustrated a proposed method for learning Arabic using those words. The method describes four elements of the curriculum and applied them in dialogues, texts and exercises.
تصميم ألعاب لغوية لتعليم اللغة العربية من خلال الكلمات الإندونيسية ذات أصل عربي في القاموس الإندونيسي الكبير
Authors: FM Wildan , Hassan Nassila Said 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to point out absorbed Indonesian Words from Arabic in “ KBBI ” dictionary from the “ F ” to “ I ”, and to know meaning’s change from each words in Indonesian language, and also the aim from this study is how to design language games from these words to help first grade students in their study for Arabic.This study is including in qualitative research and are also called qualitative and descriptive method. To write this study research used the descriptive analitycal method. And this study has proved absorbed Indonesian words from arabic in ( KBBI ) Dictionary from “ F ” to “ I ” and the number of these words is two hundred (171) words. And the reseach found meaning’s change when the words are absorbed from arabic to Indonesian language, and these changes are in four types. And also the research found methods of designing language games from these words to help first grade students in their study for Arabic, and these method are in the four language skills.
PERLUNY A EVALUASI KINERJA PARASITOID PADA HAMA DAUN KELAPA : BRONTISPA LONGISSIMA GESTRO (COLEOPTERA: CHRYSOMELIDAE) DI KABUPATEN ENDE-FLORES
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: July 2020

Brontispa longissima Gestro (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) is ones of the most important pest who attack of many family palms in South East Asia. In Indonesia, Brontispa longissima has. becomes a primer pest on coconut. It was Decreasing yield result up to 30 - 40 % returns and 5% of the attacked crops will die. Ones of the failed reason of control action is a low preventive system on every territory entrance, otherwise, coconut was a needful and fast-moving commodity for people and industry. The second reason is secondary commodity assumes and low cropping system caused pest and disease uncontrolled. Three bio-control usages on-field need to monitored caused farmers incapable. The success indicator for parasitoid release was quick and easy to adapt for the parasitoid. It was related " three-generation three years," theory by Ev Clausen, the expert of integrated pest and management control from California says: a) The perfectly of Effective parasitoid/predator always quick and easy to adapt, b) The failed parasitoid/predator to adapt easily and quickly was an ineffective indicator for bio-control, c) Parasitoid release or exotic predator could be stopped for 3 years if no evidence adapt on fields. According to the experts, the key for the success of system controlling above depends on cropping agroecosystem stability.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KIRINYU (Chromolaena odorata) SEBAGAI SUMBER BAHAN ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL DUA VARIETAS CABAI BESAR (Campsicum annum)
Authors: Fowo Kristono Yohane , Murdaningsih Murdaningsih , Lanamana Willybrordus 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Kirinyu (Chromolaena odorata) as a source of organic matter on growth and yield of two varieties of Chilli (Capsicum annum), and to determine the optimum dose Kirinyu that can improve crop growth and yield of the Big Chilli, research was conducted in the Garden University College of Agriculture experiment Flore, Village Lokoboko, District Ndona, Ende with ± 500 meters altitude above sea level, starting in September 2010-April 2011. The design used in this study is the Group Randomized Factorial Design with the treatment, the first factor (V), and Varieties Amando (V2), and the second factor (K) is the dose of organic material Kirinyu namely K0 (without Kirinyu), K1 (Kirinyu10 tons/ha), K2 (Kirinyu 15 tons/ha), K3 (Kirinyu20 tonnes/ha). Variable observation in this study was “Higher Plants, Number of Leaves, Leaf Area, Total Fruit, Fruit diameter and weight of fruit per plant”. The results showed that administration of doses as a source of organic material Kirinyu significant effect on the varieties (V) and different doses Kirinyu to Total Leaf, Leaf Area observations at age 42 days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced Number of Fruit, Fruit Weight, and fruit diameter. Use of Hot Beauty varieties has increased to Total Leaf (21.67 strands), number of fruits (31.00 fruits), and fruit weight (279.00 grams) and more resistant to high rainfall intensity, and for variety Amando has increased to broad leaves (187.02 cm), and fruit diameter (1.74 cm) and not resistant to rain intensity. But for Kirinyu dose also significantly influenced leaf number, leaf area at the age of 42 observation days after transplanting (DAT), and also significantly influenced fruit number, fruit weight and fruit diameter. Chili optimum plant growth is shown in the use Kirinyu a dose of 20 tonnes/ha ie number of leaves (19.23 strands), leaf area (208.25 cm), number of fruits (41.58), fruit weight (7.44 grams), fruit diameter (1.66 cm).
INVENTARISASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI HAMA DAN PENYAKIT UTAMA TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Dhena Emanuel Randy , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga 
Published: July 2020

This research was carried out in order to understand the main types of pests and diseases that affect corn, which types are most dominant and to understand the severity of these main diseases in corn. Observation of variables involved the identification of pests and diseases that attacked corn plants, the diversity of these pests and diseases as well as the intensity of the damage caused by these pests and diseases. The results of this research showed that the main type of pest and disease that attacks corn are, among others: seedling flies (Atherigonasp), grasshoppers (Oxyasp), corn stalk drillers (Ostrineafurnacalis) and leaf rust. The most dominant type of pest or disease were grasshoppers (Oxyasp) which attacked plant leaves. The seriousness of an attack by a pest or disease was found to be important in the seedling phase, there are many variations in between species of corn and also developed with the age of the corn. At 12 days after planting, the incidence of insect attack was0.2% and at 33 days and 54 days after planting it was 0.32-0.47%. Whereas for disease, when observed at 33 and 54 days after planting, the average incidence of disease attack was 0.05-0.23%. Also, when observed at 61 days and 75 days, the incidence of attack rose to 0.32-40%.
Studi Biologi Hama Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus Williams & Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococadea)
Authors: Leta Gregorius O , Puu Yustina Maria Silvia Wonga , Fatima Imaculata 
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research was to understand the biology of P. marginatus, a common pest for papaya plants. This research used 1 type of treatment which was repeated 10 times. The results of this research were intended to illustrate the average development time of each development phase of P. marginatus. These phases were: the egg phase (6 days), the female nymph phase (10 days), the male nymph phase (17 days), female adult stage (11 days), male adult stage (3 days). On average, the female life cycle was 27 days, and the male life cycle was 26 days. On average, the pre-fertile stage lasted 4 days, the fertile stage lasted 6 days and the post fertile stage lasted 1 day. On average the pre-egg-laying adult stage lasted 4 days, the egg-laying adult stage lasted 6 days and the post-egg-laying stage lasted 1 day. After the egg-laying stage, the average fecundity of P. marginatus was 370 eggs per female and from these, a total of 350 offspring were hatched per individual. The ratio of surviving Descendents to reproductive couples of P. marginatus white lice was 9:1.
Uji Efektifvitas Cendawan Mikoriza Lokal Gerogak Lahan Kering dan Komersial Pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Jeksen Julianus 
Published: July 2020

Dryland in Indonesia has been dominated by acid soils, so that availability of phosphate (P) becomes the main obstacle in improving outcomes and only 10-30% of fertilizer P can be utilized by plants. One of the solution to meet the needs of phosphate is by utilization of mycorrhizal biofertilizer. These experiments were divided into several phases: 1) Looking for phases of mycorrhizal, 2) the laboratory analysis, 3) Testing phase on plants that were carried out by using polybags with sterile soil. The experiment was designed with a complete randomized block design (RAKL) by using a factor that consists of 6 treatments that are: 1) Without mycorrhizal inoculum (M0), 2) Mycorrhizal inoculum 5 g + 50 Spores (M5), 3) Mycorrhizal inoculum 10 g + 50 spores (M10), 4) Mycorrhizal inoculum 15 g + 50 spores (M15), 5) Mycorrhizal inoculum 20 g + 50 spores (M20), 6) Commercial mycorrhizal 10 g (Mk). All treatments were repeated four times so that the total 24 pot experiment. The experiment results show that mycorrhizal treatment given on the corn crop has very significant (P <0.01) to the number of leaf age of 35, 49, 63 days after, leaf wide have age 49 days after plant, fresh weight, oven-dry weight, absorb P, number of spores, mycorrhizal infection and significant effect (P <0.05) to plant height age of 35, 49, 63 day after plant, 63 days after plant, leaf wide, and P-available. Based on the results of this study will be suggested, in order to enhance the growth of corn plants can be used locally mikroiza a dose of 10 g + 50 spores.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG SAPI DAN ZA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO L.)
Authors: Duada I Dewa Made 
Published: July 2020

Both organic and inorganic fertilization determines the growth of the cocoa seed. The correct dose of cow manure and ZA (as a source of N) can improve the growth of the cocoa seed. This pot test was conducted in farmer land in Banjar of Selanbawak Kaja Agriculture Department, Selanbawak Village, Marga Sub district, Tabanan Regency, ± 250 m dpl, starting from February 2010 until May 2010. The goal of this test is to investigate the impact of cow manure and ZA dose on the growth of the cocoa seed. A complete random block design was implemented in this test with two treatment factors, namely cow manure dose (0, 300, 600, and 900 g seed-1) and ZA dose (0,0; 1,0; 2,0; and 3,0 g seed-1). All treatments were repeated three times. The result of the test shows that interaction between cow manure and ZA doshas real impact on the growth of the cocoa seed. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1contributes the highest weight of fresh seed (each of 9,79 and 3,12 g seed-1) and oven-dry weight (each of 12,69 and 4,47 seed-1) both at the age of 75 and 90 hsbd. 3,0 dose of ZA seed-1 in the similar cow manure dose (900 g seed-1) did not provide any real differences to fresh seed and dry oven weight of seed. 900 g dose of cow manure seed-1 with 2,0 g dose of ZA seed-1also provides the highest and the widest numbers of leaves at the second ages, and the highest of stem diameter at the age of 90 hsbd. The optimum dose of cow manure and ZA was not gained yet in this test. There was a linear relationship between cow manure dose and ZA dose with fresh seed weight and dry oven weighting 90 hsbd. The dose of 900 g cow manure seed-1and 2,0 g ZA seed-1can be used to obtain the best cocoa seed growth until the age of 90 hsbd. Further study is required by using the dose combination of both fertilizer to investigate the growth of seed after the age of 90 hsbd.
Purwarupa Pencitraan Bawah Laut Menggunakan Sensor Waterproof Ultrasonic
Authors: Kardono Mohamad Dodon , Delia Luddy Andreas , Kurniawan Endro Sigit 
Published: July 2020

Pencitraan bawah laut sangat diperlukan di bidang hidrografi, oseanografi, pelayaran, proyek teknik, perikanan, pariwisata, dan manajemen bencana. Hal ini memiliki konsekuensi untuk ketersediaan pencitraan bawah laut dalam skala besar, praktis, ekonomis, akurat, dan akses data cepat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis bermaksud untuk mengembangkan purwarupa peralatan pencitraan bawah air menggunakan sensor waterproof ultrasonic, hal ini merupakan salah satu dari usaha mewujudkan kemandirian teknologi nasional untuk kemajuan suatu bangsa agar dapat berkembang dan bersaing dengan negara lain. Pembuatan purwarupa ini dirancang menggunakan modul JSN ( dan Sensor waterproof ultrasonic. Uji coba telah dilakukan di Pantai Ancol selama 2 hari mulai 0 desember hingga 0 Desember 2019. Dan alat pabrikan Sonar Starfish yang digunakan sebagai alat perbandingan. Data dari hasil uji coba tersebut diproses dan dianalisis perbedaannya. Hasil analisis data akan digunakan sebagai referensi untuk pengembangan purwarupa selanjutnya.
DISCALCULIA: UMA DIFICULDADE NA APRENDIZAGEM MATEMÁTICA EM BUSCA DE PRÁTICAS DE PESQUISAÇÃO EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Karanauskas Sueli , R. S. Nascimento Dulcilene 
Published: July 2020

Constatam-se, atualmente, inúmeras dificuldades dos alunos, relacionadas à capacidade de resolver problemas matemáticos e ertas habilidades em cálculos. Assim, a presente pesquisa irá mostrar que o termo discalculia é usado frequentemente ao referir-se, specificamente, a inabilidade de executar operações matemáticas ou aritméticas. É, pois, um distúrbio neuropsicológico aracterizado pela dificuldade no processo de aprendizagem do cálculo, e que se observa, geralmente, em indivíduos de inteligência ormal que apresentam inabilidades para a realizações das operações matemáticas e falhas no raciocínio lógico-matemático. Para a realização da pesquisa optou-se por uma abordagem teórica, bibliográfica, com enfoque qualitativo dos dados e informações elevantes quanto ao processo de ensino.
O COOPERATIVISMO E AS AÇÕES DAS COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO FRENTE ÀS CRISES ECONÔMICAS
Authors: César Dias Lopes Gabriel 
Published: July 2020

Diante da crescente importância das cooperativas de crédito nas economias locais e regionais no país, busca-se com esse estudo um esgate histórico das mesmas, avaliando sua contribuição para as economias regionais e especificamente no caso onde as crises a lavoura, tem oscilações constantes que definem as ações das cooperativas. Sendo assim, esse trabalho visa através de um estudo ibliográfico historicizar as origens das cooperativas, pesquisar a atuação da cooperativa de crédito SICOOB e de que forma a mesma efletiu-se no caráter organizacional e funcional da instituição.