bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS BERITA DETIKNEWS DALAM PILKADA DKI PADA TANGGAL 13 OKTOBER 2016
Authors: Istriwati Enita 
Published: December 2019

In one of the 13 October 2016 news, this Detiknews media online shows certain ideology to the 2017 Jakarta Governor Election. To find out the ideology or the perspective of the media to the election, the writer analyzes the news text using critical discourse analysis theory of Norman Fairclough. Yet, the writer limits the analysis only on the description of the vocabulary, grammatical, and textual structure. The study uses a descriptive qualitative method, while the data is analyzed by using the equivalent method. The equivalent method is used to analyze the meaning of vocabulary, phrase, or sentences in the article. The data is collected by using deep-listening and note-taking techniques. The analysis result shows that Detiknews media online in “Panasnya Pilgub DKI: Ada Upaya Serius Ganjal Agus-Sylvi, Ada yang panik?” of 13 October 2016 uses vocabulary of expression to attract readers. It also uses many active sentences. As in textual structure, the text has been affected situationally, socially, and institutionally.
PENGARUH PROGRAM FULL DAY SCHOOL TERADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN FIQIH DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH (MI) DARUSSALAM LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Helandri Joni 
Published: December 2019

Darussalam Islamic Primary School is one of the schools which applied the Full Day School, the researchers want to find out correlation on the Full Day School toward the Fifth Grade Students’ achievement. Qualitative and Survey approaches are used in this research. Researchers used Questionnaires, Document, analyz data Descriptive and Inferential Statistics through Normality test, Linear Regression and Correlation analysis. the result, it was found out that (1) the “application”Moderate level”, 56 students or 100%,(2) the“students’ achievement” on the Fiqh“Moderate Level” 56 students or 100%, and (3) the correlation” of the Full Day School program DF=N-Nr, N=56 Nr=2, that is 56-2=54, r table 5% significant level 0.266 and significant level 1% 0.345. r= 0.788 higher than r-table, 5% level or 1% level or 0.266<0.509>0.345. Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. there significant effect of Full Day Program toward the Fifth Grade Students’ Achievement on the “Fiqh”at MI Darussalam.
Formation and Merging of Mass Gap Black Holes in Gravitational-wave Merger Events from Wide Hierarchical Quadruple Systems
Authors: Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher , Hamers Adrian S. , Loeb Abraham , Berger Edo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We investigate secular evolution in hierarchical quadruple systems as a formation channel of mass-gap black holes (with masses of about 3–5M
⊙) in systems that will eventually lead to binary black hole mergers detectable by ground-based gravitational-wave detectors (LIGO/Virgo). We show that in a 3 + 1 hierarchical system, two episodes of induced mergers would first cause two neutron stars to merge and form a mass-gap black hole, which will subsequently merge with another (more massive) black hole through a second induced merger. We demonstrate that such systems are stable to flybys, and their formation would predict a high mass ratio and eccentric merger of a mass-gap black hole with a more massive black hole companion. Such a formation channel may explain observed gravitational-wave events such as the recently discovered LIGO/Virgo events S190814bv and S190924h.
Le cerveau fonctionne-t-il comme un ordinateur ?
Authors: Papon Pierre 
Published: January 2020

La revue Futuribles a consacré une large place à la compréhension du cerveau humain au cours de l’année 2019, au travers d’une série en trois volets (parus dans les numéros 428, 431 et 433), avec souvent en toile de fond la question de savoir si un jour la machine dépassera l’homme du point de vue de sa capacité à raisonner. Mais cette question est loin d’être nouvelle et la relecture de la pensée de deux pionniers des comparaisons cerveau humain / machine, Alan Turing et John von Neumann, offre un regard différent sur les premières machines dont le fonctionnement s’inspirait ou rappelait celui du cerveau. Pierre Papon montre ici l’apport de ces deux mathématiciens en la matière. Et si le débat intelligence humaine versus intelligence artificielle continue de faire rage, avec des évolutions technologiques de plus en plus rapides qui suscitent des craintes, les études actuelles, comme celles d’hier, semblent indiquer que le cerveau humain conserve une large avance sur les capacités des machines. Les analogies sont légion, mais la complexité du cerveau humain semble pour l’heure inimitée et inégalée… S.D.
Perspectives institutionnelles pour l’Union européenne
Authors: Drevet Jean-François 
Published: January 2020

Suite aux élections de mai 2019, le Parlement européen est entré dans une nouvelle mandature et un certain nombre d’institutions européennes ont changé de dirigeant et / ou d’équipe de direction (Banque centrale, Commission, Parlement…). Ce renouvellement institutionnel permettra-t-il à l’Union européenne d’améliorer son fonctionnement ? C’est un espoir que l’on peut nourrir, même si, comme le rappelle cette tribune, il est très difficile de faire fonctionner une structure de cette ampleur, et d’accorder les visions et aspirations de 28 États membres ne serait-ce que sur le plan institutionnel. Néanmoins, l’accroissement des responsabilités accordées au Parlement européen, la progression continue en faveur d’un fonctionnement plus démocratique et la résistance des institutions aux différentes crises survenues ces dernières décennies constituent des signes encourageants, que la nouvelle Commission européenne devra faire en sorte de conforter. S.D.
Percutaneous Harlow Wood Needle Biopsy of the Spine: A Retrospective Analysis of 238 Spine Lesions
Authors: Christodoulou Anastasios , Zidrou Christiana , Savvidou Olga D , Givissis Panayiotis , Apotolou Thomas , Mavrogenis Andreas F , Papagelopoulos Panayiotis J , Pournaras John 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This retrospective study assessed the diagnostic accuracy and clinical usefulness of the Harlow Wood needle biopsy for spinal lesions. The medical records of 238 patients (138 men and 100 women) who underwent closed spine biopsy from 1987 through 1997 were reviewed. Patient age ranged from 21 to 83 years. Lesions involved the thoracic vertebrae in 127 patients, the lumbar vertebrae in 99 patients, and the sacrum in 12 patients. Cultures of the biopsy specimens were examined histopathologically and cytologicalIy. One hundred twenty-four patients were diagnosed with a spinal infection, and 68 patients were diagnosed with a tumor. In the remaining 46 patients, the biopsy specimens were negative for infection or neoplasia in 20 patients and not diagnostic in 26 (10.9%) patients. There were no major complications. The Harlow Wood needle biopsy is a simple, repeatable procedure with satisfactory diagnostic accuracy (89.1%) and can be performed on an outpatient basis.
A PROMISE ALBENDAZOLE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM BASED ON PHBV MICROSPHERES AND POROUS CORK MICROPARTICLES: INVESTIGATION OF ITS PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES ANDIN VITRORELEASE BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ben Haj Yahia Marouen , Ben Cheikh Ridha 
Published: December 2019

The association of biodegradable and biosourced polymers with biomass raw materials is a promising way for the preparation of new drug delivery systems (DDS). Cork as one of the typical biomass raw materials seems to be very interesting in the formulation of effective and reliable DDS. In this study, several formulations of DDS based on microspheres of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) and different amounts of microparticles of cork (MPC) powder, containing albendazole, were successfully prepared by microencapsulation, using emulsification/solvent evaporation technique. The prepared formulations showed good production yields and encapsulation efficiencies exceeding 80%. The chemical compatibility between the drug and the DDS matrix was evaluated by Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR). The obtained results proved the lack of interactions. In term of morphology, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that DDS were composed of non-aggregated spherical shape PHBV microspheres and porous MPC capable of entrapping the drug and the PHBV microspheres. The evaluation of the drug dispersion state in the DDS matrix was conducted using thermogravimetric (TG) analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) suggesting drug amorphization. The in vitro drug release experiments by UV-Visible spectrophotometery showed an initial burst followed by a sustained release. Compared with a commercial albendazole form no significant drug degradation was observed at low pH. Additionally, an improvement in the bioavailability of albendazole was obtained with increasing amounts of MPC in the DDS. In view of these results, the developed DDS appear to have great potential as carrier for a prospective delivery to colon.
Investigating University Student Violence and the Role Islamic Education can Play to Lessen This Phenomenon
Authors: Al-Shudaifat Sadeq Hassan 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at investigating the causes of the university violence and the contribution of Islamic education in confronting it. The sample of the study consisted of (386) students studying at the Hashemite University during the second semester of the academic year 2012/2013. The researcher developed a questionnaire which consisted of (73) items. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences due to gender and academic year. However, results did not show statistically significant differences due to specialization or grade average. Furthermore, the results indicated that the problem of transportation was considered as the main challenge to the university administration. The need for a transportation policy was seen urgent to reduce university violence. Finally, weak religious and moral beliefs, rigid and traditional teaching methods, and the effect of local, regional, and global media all played a major role in provoking in university violence. The results also indicated that respect for human dignity received the highest average in terms of importance and practice to reduce the phenomenon of university violence.Among the most important recommendations of the current study is working on a solution to the transportation problem and reinforcing the role of the tribe and the religious social values as well as varying and modernizing the university teaching methods and activating the role of the audio-visual and written media to keep pace with the needs of young people.
The decoration of the Danila Bible: Aniconism as royal ideology in ninth-century Iberia
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ VIEJO Jesús 
Published: January 2020

La llamada Biblia de Danila (Cava dei Tirreni, Biblioteca della Badia, Ms. 1) es el ejemplo preservado más antiguo de manuscrito miniado con un programa decorativo coherente creado en la Península Ibérica altomedieval. La teoría más aceptada hoy en día apunta al Reino de Asturias durante el próspero mandato de Alfonso II (791-842). Los folios de este manuscrito monumental contienen un programa de motivos decorativos entre los cuales destacan una serie de símbolos en forma de cruz de grandes dimensiones. Este artículo analiza especialmente las representaciones en forma de cruz de la biblia, explorando también la recepción de pensamiento anicónico en el norte de España aproximadamente un siglo después de la conquista árabe, sus raíces visigodas, así como las posibles influencias del periodo de la Iconoclastia bizantina y el Concilio carolingio de Fráncfort.
The so-called Danila Bible (Cava dei Tirreni, Biblioteca della Badia, Ms. 1) is the earliest surviving manuscript created in the early medieval Iberian Peninsula displaying a cohesive decorative programme of figurative nature. Although its exact provenance has been matter of extensive discussion, current research points at the northern Kingdom of Asturias during the reign of King Alfonso II (791-842). The decoration of this monumental bible displays a complex aniconic programme made of decorated initials, frontispieces, and other symbols, such a number of crosses and cross-shaped motifs of large dimensions and different forms. This study aims to analyse in particular the different nature of these cross-shaped motifs displayed in the Danila Bible. This research also intends to shed light on the reception of aniconism in the Kingdom of Asturias, as well as its Visigothic background, one century after the Islamic conquest of 711 and in the wake of the First Iconoclasm and the Council of Frankfurt.
Protagonismos encobertos na educação: Salomé Ureña Henríquez y Carvajal e Enriqueta Compte y Riqué
Authors: Streck Danilo Romeu , Abba María Julieta , Lodi Leonardo Camargo 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para recompor o vasto campo de ausências na história da educação latino-americana, analisando a contribuição de duas mulheres educadoras cujo protagonismo foi encoberto e de quem pouco se conhece. As mulheres apresentadas neste trabalho, Salomé Ureña Henríquez y Carvajal (1850-1897) e Enriqueta Compte y Riqué (1866-1949), viveram em contextos sociais e políticos diferentes, embora fossem contemporâneas. Ambas atuaram na educação de mulheres, como professoras e dirigentes de instituições e tiveram ativa participação política em seus países. Utilizamos a metáfora do encobrimento no sentido a ela atribuído por Enrique Dussel (1993) em seu livro 1492: O encobrimento do outro onde o “ego” descobridor e colonizador se vê confirmado diante do seu “outro” e se sente legitimado como superior para vencê-lo, violentá-lo ou simplesmente não reconhece a sua existência. A pesquisa insere-se no campo da história da educação, valendo-se de estudos feministas e sobre (des)colonialidade. Para o tratamento das fontes documentais foram utilizadas as técnicas de análise documental e análise de conteúdo. Como resultado, pode-se dizer que o movimento dessas duas mulheres latinas no século XIX contribuiu para o avanço da igualdade e da conquista dos direitos à educação, compreendida como uma via para alcançar a libertação feminina. Verificamos também como a promoção de experiências de educadoras contribui para a desmistificação do lugar da mulher para além do privado e do lar.
No silêncio da clausura: videntes de aparições marianas no Brasil (1928-1937)
Authors: Santos Magno Francisco de Jesus 
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho tem como escopo as memórias de duas religiosas que testemunharam visões marianas no Brasil ao longo da primeira metade do século XX. Em 1929 a irmã Amália de Jesus Flagelado (1901-1977), integrante da Congregação das Missionárias de Jesus Crucificado, teria iniciado suas visões de Jesus Manietado e Nossa Senhora das Lágrimas na cidade de Campinas, estado de São Paulo. Essa experiência religiosa foi amplamente divulgada na imprensa e em apenas cinco anos o bispo diocesano, Dom Francisco Campos Barreto, reconheceu as visões e autorizou o terço das Lágrimas. Por outro lado, nos idos de 1936, na vila de Cimbres, estado de Pernambuco, a jovem Maria da Luz Teixeira Carvalho, que passaria a ter o nome religioso de Irmã Adélia (1922-2013), teve a visão de Nossa Senhora das Graças, anunciando os perigos da propagação do comunismo no país. Após as aparições a jovem passou a integrar a Congregação das Damas Cristãs em Recife sob voto de silêncio sobre a questão. Com isso, tenho como problema de investigação a construção da memória sobre as duas visões e as ações de silenciamento e reclusão das videntes no âmbito das clausuras e dos espaços de experiência religiosa visionária. A pesquisa tem como fontes centrais os registros produzidos ao longo da década de 30 do século XX, momento de maior evidência pública das visões, com os questionários realizados por religiosos às videntes no processo de averiguação diocesana das visões e notícias publicadas na imprensa. Essa documentação foi analisada no sentido de buscar compreender a construção das memórias e dos silenciamentos (POLLAK, 1989), dos usos dos lugares de memórias (NORA, 1993) e das experiências (THOMPSON, 2007) das religiosas no âmbito inicial de constituição de uma cultura política católica anticomunista. Neste caso, a proposta dialoga com a nova história política, no âmbito do conceito de cultura política (RÉMOND, 2003). Nesse sentido, tornou-se possível entender as fissuras e polissemias discursivas no processo de afirmação e esquecimento das visões marianas no Brasil da década de 30.
O conceito de pentecostalidade: uma contribuição pentecostal para a unidade da Igreja
Authors: Lima Adriano , Campos Bernardo 
Published: December 2019

A divisão da Igreja sempre se constituiu como um dos temas mais desafiadores para a fé cristã. Não por acaso, teólogos de diversas tradições, especialmente a partir do século XX, propõem com ousadia o tema do ecumenismo como um assunto central a ser desenvolvido na Teologia cristã. Nesse texto, os autores refletem sobre o conceito de Pentecostalidade como contribuição para a unidade da Igreja. O objetivo é apresentar o conceito de pentecostalidade como uma categoria que propõe elementos significativos para a unidade entre as Igrejas cristãs. A pesquisa é desenvolvida a partir de referência bibliográfica especializada no tema. Os autores constatam que em toda comunidade professamente cristã há uma pentecostalidade latente e, portanto, esse conceito (pentecostalidade) e seus desdobramentos são significativos e contribuem para a unidade da Igreja. Ao final, três elementos relacionados à pentecostalidade são destacados como contribuição para a unidade da Igreja: a unidade do gênero humano, a universalidade do Espírito de Deus e a práxis pentecostal.
The Influence of Minority Stress on Level of Depression among Thai LGBT Adults
Authors: Kittiteerasack Priyoth , Steffen Alana , Matthews Alicia 
Published: December 2019

In the US, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals report higher rates of depression compared with heterosexual and cisgender persons. To date, little is known about the mental health of LGBT adults in Thailand. Here, we examined rates and correlates of depression among a volunteer sample of Thai LGBTs. Data were collected as part of a larger cross-sectional survey study. Standardized measures of sexual orientation and gender identity, stress, coping style, and minority stressors were completed. Of the 411 participants, 40.3% met the criteria for depression. In multivariate analyses, the combined influences of sociodemographic factors, general stress, coping strategies, and minority-specific stress variables explained 47.2% of the variance in depression scores (F[16,367]= 20.48, p<.001). Correlates of depression included coping strategies and minority-specific stressors, including experiences of victimization, discrimination, and level of identity concealment. Study findings have implications for psychiatric nursing practice and the development of intervention research. Abstrak Di AS, individu lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender (LGBT) melaporkan tingkat depresi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan orang heteroseksual dan cisgender. Saat ini, sedikit yang diketahui tentang kesehatan mental pada orang dewasa dengan LGBT di Thailand. Di sini, kami meneliti tingkat dan korelasi depresi di antara sampel sukarelawan LGBT Thailand. Data dikumpulkan sebagai bagian dari studi survei cross-sectional yang lebih besar. Pengukuran terstandar terhadap orientasi seksual dan identitas gender, stres, koping, dan stresor minoritas telah selesai. Dari 411 peserta, 40,3% memenuhi kriteria untuk depresi. Dalam analisis multivariat, pengaruh gabungan faktor sosiodemografi, stres umum, strategi koping, dan variabel stres spesifik-minoritas menjelaskan 47,2% dari varians dalam skor depresi (F [16,367]= 20,48, p< 0,001). Korelasi depresi termasuk strategi koping dan stres spesifik-minoritas, termasuk pengalaman viktimisasi, diskriminasi, dan tingkat penyembunyian identitas. Temuan penelitian memiliki implikasi untuk praktik keperawatan psikiatris dan pengembangan penelitian intervensi. Kata kunci: depresi, LGBT, minoritas seksual dan gender; stres minoritas, Thailand
Morphology and Bait Preference of Black Rat (Rattus rattus) in the University Community in Nigeria: Obafemi Awolowo University as a Case Study
Authors: Bamidele A. O. , Kowobari E. D. 
Published: December 2019

Aims: This study assessed the morphology and the bait preference of black rat (Rattus rattus) in Obafemi Awolowo University student hostel with the aim of controlling the population of black rat in the students’ hostels.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was carried out at Obafemi Awolowo University which is situated in Ile-Ife, an ancient city in the Southwestern Nigeria and lies between latitudes 7°28′N and 7.467°N and longitudes 4°34′E and 4.567°Ewith a landmass of 5,506 hectares between December 2017 and February 2018
Methodology: Locally made metal traps (cage traps) (Plate 1) contains baits were placed fortnightly in various sampling locations (Awolowo, Fajuyi, Angola, Akintola, Mozambique and Moremi halls of residence) for a period of 3 months between the months of December 2017 to February 2018. The traps were set around the dark corners of the sites in the evening and collected the following morning (6.00am).
Results: A total of 236 black rats (Rattus rattus) were caught (81 male & 155 female), with the female having the highest weight (238.30 g). Among the baits used, fried fish caught the highest number of the black rat (58%) followed by beans cake (akara) (28%) and the locust bean (14%). There was a positive correlation in the morphology of the black rat caught in all the hostels.
Conclusion: The black rats in the University student hall of residence were of the same family and genus, and fried fish is the best-preferred bait.
A New Generalization of Jacobsthal Lucas Numbers (Bi-Periodic Jacobsthal Lucas Sequence)
Authors: Uygun Sukran , Owusu Evans 
Published: January 2020

In this study, we bring into light a new generalization of the Jacobsthal Lucas numbers, which shall also be called the bi-periodic Jacobsthal Lucas sequence as

with initial conditions $$\ \hat{c}_{0}=2,\ \hat{c}_{1}=a.$$
The Binet formula as well as the generating function for this sequence are given. The convergence property of the consecutive terms of this sequence is examined after which the well known Cassini, Catalan and the D'ocagne identities as well as some related summation formulas are also given.
A Single Noninterleaved Metasurface for High‐Capacity and Flexible Mode Multiplexing of Higher‐Order Poincaré Sphere Beams
Authors: Jiang Zhi Hao , Kang Lei , Yue Taiwei , Xu He‐Xiu , Yang Yuanjie , Jin Zhongwei , Yu Changyuan , Hong Wei , Werner Douglas H. , Qiu Cheng‐Wei 
Published: December 2019

AbstractCylindrical vector vortex beams, a particular class of higher‐order Poincaré sphere beams, are generalized forms of waves carrying orbital angular momentum with inhomogeneous states‐of‐polarization on their wavefronts. Conventional methods as well as the more recently proposed segmented/interleaved shared‐aperture metasurfaces for vortex beam generation are either severely limited by bulky optical setups or by restricted channel capacity with low efficiency and mode number. Here, a noninterleaved vortex multiplexing approach is proposed, which utilizes superimposed scattered waves with opposite spin states emanating from all meta‐atoms in a coherent manner, counter‐intuitively enabling ultrahigh‐capacity, high‐efficiency, and flexible generation of massive vortex beams with structured state‐of‐polarization. A series of exemplary prototypes, implemented by sub‐wavelength‐thick metasurfaces, are demonstrated experimentally, achieving kaleidoscopic vector vortex beams. This methodology holds great promise for structured wavefront shaping, vortex generation, and high information‐capacity planar photonics, which may have a profound impact on transformative technological advances in fields including spin‐Hall photonics, optical holography, compressive imaging, electromagnetic communication, and so on.