bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHIST
Authors: Thies Jonas , Röhrig-Zöllner Melven , Overmars Nigel , Basermann Achim , Ernst Dominik , Hager Georg , Wellein Gerhard 
Published: October 2020

The increasing complexity of hardware and software environments in high-performance computing poses big challenges on the development of sustainable and hardware-efficient numerical software. This article addresses these challenges in the context of sparse solvers. Existing solutions typically target sustainability, flexibility, or performance, but rarely all of them.
Our new library PHIST provides implementations of solvers for sparse linear systems and eigenvalue problems. It is a productivity platform for performance-aware developers of algorithms and application software with abstractions that do not obscure the view on hardware-software interaction.
The PHIST software architecture and the PHIST development process were designed to overcome shortcomings of existing packages. An interface layer for basic sparse linear algebra functionality that can be provided by multiple backends ensures sustainability, and PHIST supports common techniques for improving scalability and performance of algorithms such as blocking and kernel fusion.
We showcase these concepts using the PHIST implementation of a block Jacobi-Davidson solver for non-Hermitian and generalized eigenproblems. We study its performance on a multi-core CPU, a GPU, and a large-scale many-core system. Furthermore, we show how an existing implementation of a block Krylov-Schur method in the Trilinos package Anasazi can benefit from the performance engineering techniques used in PHIST.
A Stormy Debate
Authors: Demerre Olivier 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article aims at a better understanding of the trial scene in Longus’ novel Daphnis and Chloe (2.12-19). It argues that Longus capitalises on contemporary rhetorical debates to elaborate on his own literary project. The insertion in Philetas’ verdict of a debated point (the storm) in stasis-theory aims at underlining the discrepancy between the means of persuasion mastered by an uneducated cowherd and by an educated reader. This allows a reflection on the incidence of the displacement of an elite social practice, the trial, into the rustic world of Daphnis and Chloe. This displacement is further emphasised in the trial itself by the juxtaposition of two speeches, one that is artificially simple (the Methymnaians’), and another naturally simple (that of Daphnis). Through this, Longus promotes his own stylistic project. I eventually contend that this scene explores the notion of credibility within Longus’ fictional world.
Epicurus’ Divine Hedonism
Authors: Hahmann Andree , Robitzsch Jan Maximilian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we show how the Epicureans are part of and transform the originally Platonic ethical tradition of the assimilation to the divine (ὁμοίωσις θεῷ). We argue that a proper understanding of this tradition helps us to understand better the role that thinking plays in Epicurean ethics: Epicurus’ emphasis on and reinterpretation of thinking allows him to reject more forcefully the claim that the best life is a life of unreflective pleasure (βίος ἀπολαυστικός).
A Note on Cleanthes and Early Stoic Cosmogony
Authors: Harriman Benjamin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Our primary evidence for the contribution of Cleanthes, the second Stoic scholarch, to the school’s distinctive theory of cyclical ekpyrosis (conflagration) is limited to a single difficult passage found in Stobaeus attributed to Arius Didymus. Interpretations of this text have largely proceeded by emendation (von Arnim, Meerwaldt) or claims of misconstrual or misunderstanding (Hahm). In recent studies, Salles and Hensley have taken the passage at face value and reconstructed opposed interpretations of Cleanthes’ position. The former suggests that it differs significantly from that of Zeno and Chrysippus. Both the sequence of elemental transformation and its scope are said to be challenged by Cleanthes, suggesting cosmogony was a deeply controversial area in the early Stoa. I resist this interpretation of the evidence while also attempting to read the text without textual correction. Hensley, on the other hand, finds all three to be in strict harmony. Here I advocate for a middle ground where Cleanthes is closer to the positions of both Zeno and Chrysippus, but I also find room for his development of Stoic cosmogony as composed of a series of discrete stages radiating outwards from the middle. We are left with a clearer, more nuanced picture of how Stoic natural philosophy develops in its early period.
The Mother of Decimus Brutus and the Wife of Gaius Gracchus
Authors: Liubimova Olga V. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article deals with several problems concerning the parentage of D. Brutus Albinus, one of the leaders of the conspiracy against Caesar: the identity of his adoptive father, his relationship with Sempronia mentioned by Sallust and the lineage of this Sempronia. The results of the research make it possible to advance a hypothesis on the source of Cornelius Nepos’ problematic evidence about Gaius Gracchus’ relationship with Junii Bruti.
Understanding Ammianus Marcellinus, Book by Book
Authors: Kulikowski Michael 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article examines the now complete Philological and Historical Commentary on Ammianus Marcellinus, begun in the 1930s by Pieter de Jonge and completed in 2018 by J. den Boeft, J.W. Drijvers, D. den Hengst and H.C. Teitler. It starts with a detailed consideration of the final volume, the commentary on Book 31, and addresses aspects of it that reflect both the strengths and the weaknesses of the whole commentary series. From there, it concludes by surveying the most significant historical insights and the most essential historiographical discussions in the volumes produced by the final team of four editors, the so-called quadriga Batavorum.
Four new records of crabs (Brachyura, Dorippidae, Galenidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae) from the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh
Authors: Akash Muntasir , Tabassum Anika , Shafi S. M. , Biswas Joyanto 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Charybdis lucifera (Fabricius, 1798), Demania reynaudii (H. Milne Edwards, 1834), Galene bispinosa (Herbst, 1783), and Neodorippe callida (Fabricius, 1798) are documented for the first time from the territorial waters of Bangladesh. Before this account, the families Dorippidae MacLeay, 1838 and Galenidae Alcock, 1898 were also unknown to the country. All specimens but Neodorippe callida were sampled from St. Martin’s Island, a sedimentary island on the continental shelf. We encountered N. callida from Dublar Char Island, a mangrove block extending into the Bay of Bengal. We collected D. reynaudii from a beach food stall, being displayed apparently unaware of the species’ toxicity, which seems not to be known in the region; the other species were sourced from artisanal seining activities. Here, taxonomic traits of these species are discussed respective to close congeners, and with necessary remarks on their locality.
Descartes sceptique malgré lui?
Authors: de Peretti François-Xavier 
Published: October 2020

Résumé
Descartes a adopté envers le scepticisme une attitude que d’aucuns parmi ses adversaires ont jugée ambiguë voire coupable. Il a recouru à des arguments sceptiques pour mettre en œuvre son célèbre doute qu’il concevait néanmoins comme l’acte inaugural d’une philosophie en quête de certitude scientifique. Descartes rejetait ainsi la fin poursuivie par les sceptiques et entendait user du doute contre le doute. Cette stratégie fondée sur un scepticisme des moyens pour combattre la fin et l’esprit même du scepticisme s’est-elle révélée pertinente? Richard Popkin a pensé que non, dans son histoire du scepticisme, et conclu à l’échec d’un Descartes « sceptique malgré lui ». Je me propose de nuancer cette thèse de manière significative, suggérant que Descartes, sceptique à un second degré, était bien conscient de la finitude de l’esprit humain et des limites assignables à la recherche de la vérité des choses telles qu’elles sont en soi.
Political Prisoners of the Italian Mezzogiorno: A Transnational Question of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Bacchin Elena 
Published: October 2020

Through a case study of a group of Neapolitan political activists incarcerated in Naples after the 1848 Revolution, this article aims to rescue the Italian convicts’ experience from its subsidiary status, presenting the prisons as a site of struggle and in particular highlighting the international, European dimension of political imprisonment in the nineteenth century. I argue that together with the exiled, political prisoners also acted as transnational actors of the Risorgimento; they aroused the interest of both public opinion and the world of diplomacy and were perceived as a humanitarian cause. Neapolitan political prisoners became spokespersons of their national and political cause abroad, had a clear agency and exploited European public opinion. This study will thus explore the dynamics of the Risorgimento from a transnational perspective, as well as in relation to British and French imperialistic policies in the Mediterranean, the international de-legitimization of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and more generally in terms of foreign humanitarian interventions in the nineteenth century and the role of political prisoners. The Neapolitan dungeons were not significantly different from those of other European states; however, they became the target of international diplomacy showing how Naples was considered somewhat in between European and non-European states.
Prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and the effect of interventions to reduce symptoms: A systematic literature review
Authors: Dijxhoorn Anne-Floor Q , Brom Linda , van der Linden Yvette M , Leget Carlo , Raijmakers Natasja JH 
Published: October 2020

Background: In recent years there has been increasing attention for the prevalence and prevention of burnout among healthcare professionals. There is unclarity about prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and little is known about effective interventions in this area. Aim: To investigate the prevalence of (symptoms of) burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and what interventions may reduce symptoms of burnout in this population. Design: A systematic literature review based on criteria of the PRISMA statement was performed on prevalence of burnout in healthcare professionals providing palliative care and interventions aimed at preventing burnout. Data sources: PubMed, PsycInfo and Cinahl were searched for studies published from 2008 to 2020. Quality of the studies was assessed using the method of Hawkers for systematically reviewing research. Results: In total 59 studies were included. Burnout among healthcare professionals providing palliative care ranged from 3% to 66%. No major differences in prevalence were found between nurses and physicians. Healthcare professionals providing palliative care in general settings experience more symptoms of burnout than those in specialised palliative care settings. Ten studies reported on the effects of interventions aimed at preventing burnout. Reduction of one or more symptoms of burnout after the intervention was reported in six studies which were aimed at learning meditation, improving communication skills, peer-coaching and art-therapy based supervision. Conclusion: The range of burnout among healthcare professionals providing palliative care varies widely. Interventions based on meditation, communication training, peer-coaching and art-therapy based supervision have positive effects but long-term outcomes are not known yet.
High-grade vesicoureteral reflux in infants: Our experience with endoscopic subureteric injections
Authors: Al Hindi Saeed , Mubarak Mohamed , Al Aradi Husain 
Published: October 2020

Background: Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is the most common urological anomaly in pediatric patients. Management options for VUR vary from continuous antibiotic prophylaxis (CAP) to surgery via either endoscopic subureteric injection of a bulking agent or open anti-reflux surgery. In this study, we assess the efficacy of subureteric injections of Dextranomer/Hyaluronic acid Copolymer (Deflux) in managing primary VUR in infant patients with high-grade VUR. Methods: From 2010 to 2015, children less than 1-year-old with primary high-grade VUR were observed prospectively following the administration of endoscopic subureteric injections of Dextranomer/Hyaluronic Acid Copolymer (Deflux). The diagnosis of VUR was based on MCUG, and all patients underwent a holistic clinical, laboratory, and radiological assessment before and after the intervention. Complete success was defined as the resolution of VUR on follow up 1 year post-operatively. Results: A total of 30 infants (50 renal units) with high-grade VUR (grades IV and V) were included in the study. The mean age at surgery was 6.3 ± 2.5 months. Most of the patients presented with a urinary tract infection (90%). Complete symptomatic relief was achieved in 27 patients (90%) at the first post-operative follow-up. Forty-four renal units received one injection, while six required a second injection as they did not meet our treatment success criteria. No patients required a third injection or referral for open surgery. Conclusion: Endoscopic injection of Dextranomer/Hyaluronic acid Copolymer (Deflux) at the vesicoureteral junction is an effective minimally invasive intervention to treat high grades VUR (IV–V) infants.
Role of telepharmacy in pharmacist counselling to coronavirus disease 2019 patients and medication dispensing errors
Authors: Ibrahim Osama M , Ibrahim Rana M , Z Al Meslamani Ahmad , Al Mazrouei Nadia 
Published: October 2020

Introduction Remote pharmacist interventions have achieved much more attention during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, since they reduce the risk of transmission and can potentially increase the access of vulnerable populations, such as patients with COVID-19, to pharmaceutical care. This study aimed to examine differences in rates and types of pharmacist interventions related to COVID-19 and medication dispensing errors (MDEs) across community pharmacies with and without telepharmacy services. Methods This was a prospective, disguised, observational study conducted over four months (from March 2020 to July 2020) in 52 community pharmacies (26 with and 26 without telepharmacy) across all seven states of the United Arab Emirates using proportionate random sampling. A standardised data-collection form was developed to include information about patient status, pharmacist interventions and MDEs. Results The test (telepharmacy) group pharmacies provided pharmaceutical care to 19,974 patients, of whom 6371 (31.90%) and 1213 (6.07%) were probable and confirmed cases of COVID-19, respectively. The control group pharmacies provided care to 9151 patients, of whom 1074 (11.74%) and 33 (0.36%) were probable and confirmed cases of COVID-19, respectively. Rates of MDEs and their subcategories, prescription-related errors and pharmacist counselling errors across pharmacies with telepharmacy versus those without remote services were 15.81% versus 19.43% ( p < 0.05), 5.38% versus 10.08% ( p < 0.05) and 10.42% versus 9.35% ( p > 0.05), respectively. Discussion This is one of the first studies to provide high-quality evidence of the impact of telepharmacy on COVID-19 patients’ access to pharmaceutical care and on medication dispensing safety.
Opportunistic screening and survival prediction of digestive cancers by the combination of blood mSEPT9 with protein markers
Authors: Song Lele , Chen Yan , Gong Yuan , Wan Jun , Guo Shaohua , Liu Hongyi , Li Yuemin , Zeng Zhen , Lu Yinying 
Published: October 2020

Background: The early detection of digestive cancers and precancerous diseases remains a significant challenge. This study aimed to investigate the performance of the blood methylated SEPT9 ( mSEPT9) assay, and the combination of this assay with serum protein markers, in hospital-based opportunistic screening strategies for digestive cancers. Methods: Opportunistic screening was performed in the participating hospitals on outpatients and inpatients who met specific inclusion criteria. We recruited a total of 2030 subjects, including 764 cancer patients [291 colorectal cancer (CRC), 239 gastric cancer (GC), 106 esophageal cancer (EC), and 128 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)], 423 subjects with precancerous diseases, and 843 normal subjects. All samples were transported to an authenticated clinical laboratory where the mSEPT9 tests were performed. Results: When used separately, the mSEPT9 detected CRC, GC, EC, and HCC, with a sensitivity of 76.6% [area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.86)], 47.7% (AUC = 0.76), 42.6% (AUC = 0.69), and 76.7% (AUC = 0.85) and a specificity of 94.6%, 92.3%, 92.5%, and 87.7%, respectively. The mSEPT9 assay also had potent ability to discriminate cancer from non-cancer subjects. The combination of mSEPT9 with CEA, CA724, SNCG, or AFP significantly enhanced the sensitivity for CRC, GC, EC, and HCC to 86.4% (AUC = 0.99, specificity = 92.8%), 63.6% (AUC = 0.86, specificity = 91.1%), 71.3% (AUC = 0.81, specificity = 82.1%), and 83.3% (AUC = 0.93, specificity = 85.1%), respectively. The performance of the mSEPT9 assay was influenced by cancer stage, patient age, pathological types, and the location of cancer. We also identified that mSEPT9 was an independent risk factor and was a valuable predictor for the long-term survival of digestive cancer patients, with a hazard ratio of 2.84, 2.07, 1.88, and 2.45, for CRC, GC, EC, and HCC, respectively. Conclusion: The blood mSEPT9 assay, whether used alone or in combination with serum protein markers, is effective for the opportunistic screening of digestive cancers. Furthermore, mSEPT9 is an independent risk factor and a predictive marker for the long-term survival of digestive cancer patients.
Factors Associated With Return to Work After Surgery for Degenerative Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Cohort Analysis From the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network
Authors: Romagna Alexander , Wilson Jefferson R. , Jacobs W. Bradley , Johnson Michael G. , Bailey Christopher S. , Christie Sean , Paquet Jerome , Nataraj Andrew , Cadotte David W. , Manson Neil , Hall Hamilton , Thomas Kenneth C. , Schwartz Christoph , Rampersaud Y. Raja , McIntosh Greg , Fisher Charles G. , Dea Nicolas 
Published: October 2020

Study design: Retrosepctive analysis of prospectively collected data from the multicentre Canadian Surgical Spine Registry (CSORN). Objective: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is the most common cause of spinal cord dysfunction in North America. Few studies have evaluated return to work (RTW) rates after DCM surgery. Our goals were to determine rates and factors associated with postoperative RTW in surgically managed patients with DCM. Methods: Data was derived from the prospective, multicenter Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network (CSORN). From this cohort, we included all nonretired patients with at least 1-year follow-up. The RTW rate was defined as the proportion of patients with active employment at 1 year from the time of surgery. Unadjusted and adjusted analyses were used to identify patient characteristics, disease, and treatment variables associated with RTW. Results: Of 213 surgically treated DCM patients, 126 met eligibility, with 49% working and 51% not working in the immediate period before surgery; 102 had 12-month follow-up data. In both the unadjusted and the adjusted analyses working preoperatively and an anterior approach were associated with a higher postoperative RTW ( P < .05), there were no significant differences between the postoperative employment groups with respect to age, gender, preoperative mJOA (modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association) score, and duration of symptoms ( P > .05). Active preoperative employment (odds ratio = 15.4, 95% confidence interval = 4.5, 52.4) and anterior surgical procedures (odds ratio = 4.7, 95% confidence interval = 1.2, 19.6) were associated with greater odds of RTW at 1 year. Conclusions: The majority of nonretired patients undergoing surgery for DCM had returned to work 12 months after surgery; active preoperative employment and anterior surgical approach were associated with RTW in this analysis.
Does Spondylolisthesis Affect Severity and Outcome of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Gondar Renato , Nouri Aria , Jannelli Gianpaolo , Schaller Karl , Tessitore Enrico 
Published: October 2020

Study Design: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. Objectives: Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) with spondylolisthesis remains not well defined, poorly studied, and underreported and plays a minor role in the therapeutic decision-making. Spondylolisthesis, however, is not uncommon and may result in dynamic injury to the spinal cord. We aim to describe the impact of spondylolisthesis in DCM severity and postoperative outcomes. Methods: Two independent reviewers conducted a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA 2015)-based review between 1970 and May 2020 for articles reporting outcome of DCM in patients with degenerative cervical spondylolisthesis. Patient clinical and radiological data was recorded at baseline and during postoperative follow-up (FU). A meta-analysis comparing surgical outcome between DCM patients with and without spondylolisthesis assessed by the regular/modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Assessment Scale (mJOA) recovery ratio was completed. Results: A total of 3 studies were included (1 ambispective and 2 retrospective cohorts); 607 patients with DCM were identified, 102 (16.8%) of whom also had spondylolisthesis. DCM patients with spondylolisthesis were significantly older ( P < .05), presented with worse baseline mJOA and Nurick grades ( P < .05 in 2 studies), and were more commonly operated via posterior approaches ( P < .05). All groups experienced a (m)JOA and/or Neck Disability Index score improvement during FU. In the pooled meta-analysis, spondylolisthesis patients showed a significantly lower functional recovery ratio at 2 years compared with other DCM patients ( P = .05). Conclusions: Spondylolisthesis is frequent in older DCM patients and may be a predictor of a more advanced degeneration and subsequent worse baseline conditions and postoperative outcome.