bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TABS: The Development and Testing of a Nicotine and Tobacco Use Research Tool
Authors: Lev Shai , Louis Strianie Shaina , Collier Rosemary , Britton Geraldine R. 
Published: May 2020

Background and PurposeTobacco use is declining but the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has increased in young populations. The Interdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Program (ITURP) developed a survey assessing tobacco and ENDS use, and a tobacco-free campus policy. This project analyzes the reliability and validity of the Tobacco Attitude and Behavior Survey (TABS).MethodsContent and face validity, factor analysis, Cronbach's Alpha, and a process evaluation were assessed.ResultsFactor analysis revealed four constructs. Cronbach's alpha was .70. Process evaluation revealed that students involvement in TABS allowed rapid assessment of changes in ENDS use, and to modify questions based on student feedback.ConclusionReliability and validity are adequate for a new tool.
Acompanhamento temporal dos indicadores da educação básica do município de Arraial do Cabo, Brasil
Authors: Pacheco Renata Gaudard , Soares Alexandre Mioth 
Published: May 2020

Como forma de gerar um diagnóstico para gestores da educação básica do município de Arraial do Cabo, o presente estudo objetivou o acompanhamento temporal de 30 parâmetros relativos às quantidades de matrículas e às condições de infraestrutura das escolas por meio da consulta aos resultados dos Censos Escolares de 2011 a 2018. Para isto, foi realizada a extração de dados no portal https://www.qedu.org.br de seis variáveis relacionadas à quantidade de matrículas e outros 24 relacionados às condições de infraestrutura nas escolas. Neste estudo, foram investigadas 22 escolas em atividade no município. Em relação à quantidade de matrículas, o Centro de Estudos de Jovens e Adultos apresentou papel de destaque. Nove variáveis relacionadas à infraestrutura das escolas estiveram presentes em mais de 75% dos estabelecimentos estudados. Espera-se que este estudo sirva de base para gestores públicos e dirigentes da rede privada para a melhoria das condições de infraestrutura das escolas e, por conseguinte, para a melhoria do processo de ensino-aprendizagem e da formação global dos estudantes, sendo estes capazes de ter um posicionamento crítico frente a uma sociedade cada vez mais complexa e repleta de desafios.
Pendampingan Identifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Damastuti Eviani 
Published: May 2020

Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakatan ini bertujuan untuk melakuan mendampingi guru di SDN teluk dalam 1 sebagai sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif dalam mengidentifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, dan latihan. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan pendampingan Identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif ini adalah warga sekolah SDN Inti Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin yang meliputi Kepala sekolah, Guru kelas, Guru mata pelajaran, dan Guru Pendamping Khusus. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah (1) menambah wawasan peserta terkait pentingnya pelaksanaan identifikasi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus sebelum pemberian layanan pembelajaran, (2) peserta mendapatkan gambaran terkait prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan identifikasi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus, dan (3) guru-guru mampu mengidenifikasi beberapa anak berkebutuhan khusus di sekolah tersebut.The implementation of community service aims to assist teachers in SDN Teluk Dalam 1 Bajarmasin as an schools organizing inclusive education in identifying children with special needs. The methods used are varied lectures, demonstrations, and exercises. Target audience for assistance activities Identification of children with special needs in this schools organizing inclusive education is a citizen of the SDN Inti Teluk Dalam 1 Banjarmasin, that include the headmaster, Class teacher, Subject teacher, and Special Assistant Teacher. The results obtained from these community service activities are (1) increasing participants' insights regarding the importance of carrying out identification for children with special needs before providing learning services, (2) participants get an overview of the procedures for implementing identification activities for children with special needs, and (3) teachers is able to identify children with special needs in the school.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Interaktif White Board Animation untuk Guru Fisika
Authors: Wati Mustika , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Misbah Misbah , Salam Abdul , Hartini Sri , Dewantara Dewi 
Published: May 2020

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membekali guru fisika agar dapat membuat media interaksi menggunakan white board animation dalam pembelajaran fisika. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dihadiri oleh 24 orang guru Fisika yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Kalimantan Selatan dan Kalimantan Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop pembuatan media interaktif menggunakan white board animation dengan tahapan diskusi dan praktik secara langsung. Hasil dari pengabdian ini para guru dapat membuat white board animation dalam berbagai materi fisika. Simpulan yang diperoleh yaitu kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan lancar dan sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memotivasi guru dalam membuat media interaktif menggunakan white board animation dan dapat diimplementasikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan media interaktif ini diharapkan membuat proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik sehingga dapat memotivasi siswa dalam belajar fisika.This service aims to equip physics teachers to be able to create interactive media using white board animation in learning physics. This training activity was attended by 24 Physics teachers from various regions in South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out in the form of interactive media manufacturing workshops using white board animation with stages of discussion and hands-on practice. The results of this dedication teachers can make white board animation in various physics materials. The conclusion obtained is that service activities run smoothly and following the objectives to be achieved. This community service activity is expected to motivate teachers in making interactive media using white board animation and can be implemented in the learning process. The use of interactive media is expected to make the learning process interesting so that it can motivate students to learn physics.
Peningkatan Profesionalitas dan Kompetensi Guru Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Winarti Atiek , Syahmani Syahmani , Almubarak Almubarak , Bakti Iriani , Leny Leny , Prayogi Restu 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah meningkatkan ketrampilan guru dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Metode kegiatan menggunakan sosialisasi formal. Sasaran kegiatan ini ialah guru SMAN 1 Amuntai Utara sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa para guru telah mengetahui secara tepat mekanisme dan sistematika penulisan artikel ilmiah, serta proses publikasi artikel ilmiah. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapakan para guru mampu mengaktulisasikan pengetahuan yang diperoleh selama kegiatan sehingga dapat meningkatkan profesionalitas dan kompetensi guru. Community service aims to improve the teacher's skills in writing scientific articles. The method of activity uses formal socialization. The target of this activity is 30 teachers of SMAN 1 Amuntai Utara. The results of the events showed that the teachers knew the mechanism and system of writing scientific articles, as well as the process of publishing scientific articles. It hoped that the results of this activity would enable the teachers to be able to activate the knowledge gained during the event to increase the professionalism and competence of teachers.
Urban Heat Islets: Street Segments, Land Surface Temperatures, and Medical Emergencies During Heat Advisories
Authors: O’Brien Daniel T. , Gridley Brian , Trlica Andrew , Wang Jonathan A. , Shrivastava Aatmesh 
Published: May 2020

Objectives. To examine the relationships among environmental characteristics, temperature, and health outcomes during heat advisories at the geographic scale of street segments. Methods. We combined multiple data sets from Boston, Massachusetts, including remotely sensed measures of temperature and associated environmental characteristics (e.g., canopy cover), 911 dispatches for medical emergencies, daily weather conditions, and demographic and physical context from the American Community Survey and City of Boston Property Assessments. We used multilevel models to analyze the distribution of land surface temperature and elevated vulnerability during heat advisories across streets and neighborhoods. Results. A substantial proportion of variation in land surface temperature existed between streets within census tracts (38%), explained by canopy, impervious surface, and albedo. Streets with higher land surface temperature had a greater likelihood of medical emergencies during heat advisories relative to the frequency of medical emergencies during non–heat advisory periods. There was no independent effect of the average land surface temperature of the census tract. Conclusions. The relationships among environmental characteristics, temperature, and health outcomes operate at the spatial scale of the street segment, calling for more geographically precise analysis and intervention.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s School Vaccination Assessment: Collaboration With US State, Local, and Territorial Immunization Programs, 2012–2018
Authors: Mellerson Jenelle L. , Street Erica , Knighton Cynthia , Calhoun Kayla , Seither Ranee , Underwood J. Michael 
Published: May 2020

Objectives. To describe the ongoing collaboration of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC’s) school vaccination assessment with state, local, and territorial immunization programs to provide data to monitor school entry vaccination. Methods. Departments of health and education partner to collect data from public school, private school, and homeschooled kindergartners in the 50 US states, the District of Columbia, 2 cities, and the US territories. Immunization programs submit vaccination coverage and exemption data to the CDC, and the CDC reports these data annually via multiple sources. Results. Among the 50 states and the District of Columbia, the number of programs using a census for vaccination coverage data increased from 39 to 41 during the school years 2012–2013 to 2017–2018 (which for most states was August or September through May or June), and the number using a census to collect exemption data increased from 40 to 46. The number of states that reported sharing their local-level vaccination coverage data online increased from 11 in 2012–2013 to 31 in 2017–2018. Conclusions. Coverage data can be used to address undervaccination among kindergartners to work with communities and schools that are susceptible to vaccine-preventable diseases. As more states publish local-level data online, access to improved data provides the public more valuable information.
Shale-Oil-Fracturing Designs Move to Just-Good-Enough Proppant Economics with Regional Sand
Authors: Melcher Howard , Mayerhofer Michael , Agarwal Karn , Lolon Ely , Oduba Oladapo , Murphy Jessica , Ellis Ray , Fiscus Kirk , Shelley Robert , Weijers Leen 
Published: May 2020

SummarySelecting appropriate proppants is an important part of hydraulic-fracture completion design. Proppant selection choices have increased in recent years as regional sands have become the proppant of choice in many liquid-rich shale plays. But are these new proppants the best long-term choices to maximize production? Do they provide the best well economics?The paper presents a brief historical perspective on proppant selection followed by various detailed studies of how different proppant types have performed in various unconventional onshore US basins (Williston, Permian, Eagle Ford, and Powder River), along with economic analyses. As the shale revolution pushed into lower-quality reservoirs, the concept of dimensionless conductivity has pushed our industry to use ever lower-quality materials—away from ceramics and resin-coated proppant to white sand in some Rocky Mountain plays, and more recently from white sand to regional sand in the Permian and Eagle Ford plays.Further, we compare early-to-late-time production response and economics in liquid-rich wells where proppant type changed. The performance of various proppant types and mesh sizes is evaluated using a combination of different techniques, including big-data multivariate statistics, laboratory-conductivity testing, detailed fracture and reservoir modeling, as well as direct well-group comparisons. The results of these techniques are then combined with economic analyses to provide a perspective on proppant-selection criteria. The comparisons are anchored to permeability estimates from production history matching and diagnostic fracture injection tests (DFITs) and thousands of wellsite-proppant-conductivity tests to determine dimensionless conductivity estimates that best approach what is obtained in the field.Dimensionless fracture conductivity is the main driver of well performance because it relates to proppant selection thanks to the inclusion of the relationship of fracture conductivity provided by the proppant relative to the actual flow capacity of the rock (the product of permeability and effective fracture length), which is supported by the production analyses in the paper. The paper shows how much fracture conductivity is adequate for a given effective fracture length and reservoir permeability and then looks at the economics of achieving this “just-good-enough” target conductivity, either through less proppant mass with higher-cost proppants or more proppant mass with lower-cost proppants, as well as mesh-size considerations.This paper does not rely on a single technique for proppant selection but uses a combination of various data sources, analysis techniques, and economic criteria to provide a more holistic approach to proppant selection.
Impact of Geological Variables in Controlling Oil-Reservoir Performance: An Insight from a Machine-Learning Technique
Authors: Aliyuda Kachalla , Howell John , Humphrey Elliot 
Published: May 2020

Summary
Predicting oilfield performance is extremely challenging because of the large number of variables that can influence and control it. Traditional methods such as decline-curve analysis have been commonly used but have been shown to have significant shortcomings. In recent years, advances in machine learning (ML) have provided a new suite of tools to tackle complex multivariant problems such as understanding oil-reservoir performance and predicating the final recovery factor. In this study, the application of a random-forest algorithm to train three predictive models and investigate the influence of the various input variables was investigated.
To train the algorithm, a database was built that includes information on 32 variables from 93 reservoirs from the Norwegian Continental Shelf. These variables control or potentially influence field performance and include factors that are a function of geology, subsurface conditions, fluids, and the engineering decisions taken in field development. In addition to these controlling parameters, data were also recorded for the fields that record performance. These included information on the estimated recovery factor and production rates.
Eighty percent of the data were input into the random-forest algorithm to train the models, whereas 20% were retained to blind test the subsequent models. Model accuracy was measured by comparing actual and predicted observations for each prediction metric using an R2 score, mean square error, and root mean square error. The production-rate model had a mean square error of 0.004, whereas the mean square error for recovery factor was 0.024. Estimates of average monthly depletion rate have a mean square error of 0.0104. Predictor importance estimates indicate that geology/depth-dependent variables such as stratigraphic heterogeneity, reservoir depth of burial, average porosity, and diagenetic impact are among the variables with high importance in predicting recovery factor. When predicting reservoir-oil rate, the most important variables are related to field size, such as cumulative oil produced, number of wells, oil in place (OIP), and bulk rock volume. In this study, we provide data-driven insight into understanding the relationship between subsurface and engineering conditions of reservoir producibility; we also provide a tool for predicating reservoir performance within a basin or region.
Perceptions and experiences with district health information system software to collect and utilize health data in Bangladesh: A qualitative exploratory study
Authors: Begum Tahmina , Khan Shaan Muberra , Adamou Bridgit , Ferdous Jannatul , Parvez Muhammad Masud , Islam Mohammad Saiful , Kumkum Feroza Akhter , Rahman Aminur , Anwar Iqbal 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Accurate and high-quality data are important for improving program effectiveness and informing policy.In 2009 Bangladesh’s health management information system (HMIS) adopted the District Health Information Software, Version 2 (DHIS2) to capture real-time health service utilization data. However, routinely collected data are being underused because of poor data quality and reporting. We aimed to understand the facilitators and barriers to implementing DHIS2 as a way to retrieve meaningful and accurate data for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health (RMNCAH) services. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in two districts of Bangladesh from September 2017 to 2018. Data collection included key informant interviews (n=11), in-depth interviews (n=23), and focus group discussions (n=2). The study participants were involved with DHIS2 implementation from the community level to the national level. The data were analyzed thematically.Results: DHIS2 could improve the timeliness and completeness of data reporting over time. The reported facilitating factors were strong government commitment, extensive donor support, and positive attitudes toward technology among staff. Quality checks and feedback loops at multiple levels of data gathering points are helpful for minimizing data errors. Introducing a dashboard makes DHIS2 compatible to use as a monitoring tool. Barriers to effective DHIS2 implementation were lack of human resources, slow Internet connectivity, frequent changes to DHIS2 versions, and maintaining both manual and electronic system side-by-side. The data in DHIS2 remains incomplete because it does not capture data from private health facilities. Having two parallel HMIS reporting the same RMNCAH indicators threatens data quality and increases the reporting workload. Conclusion: The overall insights from this study are expected to contribute to the development of effective strategies for successful DHIS2 implementation and building a responsive HMIS. Focused strategic direction is needed to sustain the achievements of digital data culture. Periodic refresher trainings, incentives for increased performance, and an automated single reporting system for multiple stakeholders could make the system more user-friendly. A national electronic health strategy and implementation framework can facilitate creating a culture of DHIS2 use for planning, setting priorities, and decision making among stakeholder groups.
Patient-reported outcomes following primary total hip arthroplasty in Crowe type Ⅲ or Ⅳ developmental dysplasia are comparable to those in Crowe type Ⅰ: a case-control study of 96 hips with intermediate-term follow-up
Authors: Ueoka Ken , Kabata Tamon , Kajino Yoshitomo , Inoue Daisuke , Ohmori Takaaki , Ueno Takuro , Yoshitani Junya , Yamamuro Yuki , Tsuchiya Hiroyuki 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: A few previous studies have investigated patient satisfaction after total hip arthroplasty (THA) according to the degree of pelvic deformity. This study compared patient-reported outcomes after primary THA for Crowe types Ⅲ, Ⅳ and I dysplasia.Methods: This retrospective, single-center, single-surgeon case-control study included patients who underwent primary THA between 2008 and 2016. We sent postal questionnaires to 38 patients with Crowe type III and IV dysplasia. Among the questionnaire respondents, 23 patients, excluding those with a follow-up period of < 1 year, were enrolled as the H group. The control group included 46 patients with Crowe type I, matched for sex, age, body mass index and surgical approach. To investigate the influence of femoral shortening osteotomy, the H group was divided according to whether femoral shortening osteotomy was performed. Ten patients underwent THA with femoral shortening osteotomy (FO group), while 12 patients underwent THA without femoral shortening osteotomy (N-FO group). Patient demographics, mean follow-up period, surgical information, pre- and postoperative leg length discrepancy (LLD), and perioperative complications were investigated. Clinical evaluations were performed using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) scores, 36-item short-form survey (SF-36), net promotor score (NPS), visual analogue scale (VAS), and questionnaires. The VAS and SF-36 scores were determined only at final follow-up.Results: The H and control groups were not significantly different in the postoperative JOA scores and SF-36. In the H group, VAS at the final follow-up was significantly higher, and significantly more patients felt that postoperative rehabilitation was serious, expressing that they underwent THA for LLD correction. In addition, the VAS scores in the FO group was higher than those in the N-FO group. Postoperative LLD was significantly greater in the H group than in the control group. Each group had an NPS of >50.Conclusion: The postoperative VAS score was higher in Crowe type Ⅲ and Ⅳ dysplasia than in Crowe type I dysplasia, but no significant differences were detected in the postoperative satisfaction, JOA score, and SF-36 score. These findings may help explain the effects of THA preoperatively to patients with Crowe type Ⅲ and Ⅳ dysplasia.Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level 3b