bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monetary compensation for marital infidelity and damages resulting therefrom in comparative perspective
Authors: Bokwa Krzysztof , Jarosz Iwo 
Published: March 2020

The way the law regulates marriage and marital relations stems, at least to a certain extent, from the common beliefs of the society concerning these issues. The same can be said of the law of torts, whose norms arise from the social convictions regarding who and to what extent shall bear certain damages, including the fundamental issue of whether such damages should be subject to compensation at all or should they be incurred by the party at least allegedly injured. This paper aims to present a brief comparative analysis of the admissibility of seeking monetary compensation for marital infidelity in legal systems close to Poland German, Austrian, as well as in common law systems, and then present the possible legal grounds for such claims under Polish law, acquis of case-law and legal academics, namely — the claims related to the infringement of personal rights Article 23, 24 and 448 of the Polish Civil Code. The Polish approach is discussed in the context of a recent landmark Polish Supreme Court decision, where it has been ruled that the abovementioned provisions cannot be construed as to provide monetary relief for non-material damages suffered by betrayed spouses. The authors employ legal comparative and historical methods, supplanted by formal-dogmatic ones, to describe and show the evolution of the law concerning monetary liability for marital infidelity, in light of the statutory law and jurisprudence of Poland. Pieniężne zadośćuczynienie za krzywdę spowodowaną przez niewierność małżeńską — perspektywa komparatystycznaSposób, w jaki prawo reguluje małżeństwo i relacje między małżonkami, jest silnie zakorzeniony w powszechnych osądach moralnych dotyczących tych kwestii. Podobnie rzecz się ma z wynagrodzeniem szkody, w wypadku którego zasadniczą rolę odgrywa społeczne przekonanie co do tego, kto, czy i w jakim stopniu powinien ponosić odpowiedzialność za jej wyrządzenie. Niniejszy artykuł ma na celu ukazanie możliwości dochodzenia pieniężnej rekompensaty za niewierność małżeńską w perspektywie komparatystycznej, analizując pokrótce możliwości istniejące w tym zakresie zarówno w systemach bliskich polskiemu niemiecki, austriacki, jak i w systemach common law. W dalszej kolejności prezentowane są potencjalne prawne podstawy dla tego rodzaju roszczeń w prawie polskim, mając na uwadze tezy doktryny i orzecznictwa, w szczególności na gruncie przepisów o ochronie dóbr osobistych art. 23, 24 i 448 k.c.. Autorzy odnoszą się zwłaszcza do niedawnego wyroku Sądu Najwyższego wyłączającego zastosowanie przepisów o ochronie dóbr osobistych do konstruowania roszczenia o zadośćuczynienie za krzywdę wyrządzoną zdradą małżeńską. Autorzy używają metod komparatystycznej i historycznej, wspartych analizą dogmatyczną, by ukazać ewolucję różnorodność i ewolucję norm dotyczących majątkowej odpowiedzialności za zdradę małżeńską, w szczególności w świetle polskiego prawa i orzecznictwa.
Opportunities and threats connected with the practical application of business interruption insurance
Authors: Niziołek Anna 
Published: March 2020

This paper will attempt to indagate the subject of business interruption insurance — an insurance covering the lost income of a company after the occurrance of an accident or a disaster. At first, a brief history of property insurance and the institution being examined is presented. The line of examination is pursued further focusing on characterizing the Polish business interruption insurance. The dissertation refers especially to as follows: the legal acts connected with the aforementioned insurance, the objects and the subjects of it and the conditions recommended whilst signing a business interruption contract. Further reflection shows the statistical data considering the popularity of this insurance. Then the positive and negative aspects of the described institution are analysed, partly illustrated by the figures revealing the collapse of ventures after suffering a damage. This study also concerns the future of business interruption insurance, especially as long as the postulates referring to insuring cyberspace appear. The conclusions present the de lege lata and the de lege ferenda demands of the opponents of the recent functioning of business interruption insurance. Finally, the present work attempts to offer solutions which would increase the popularity of the insurance described.Szanse i zagrożenia związane z praktycznym stosowaniem ubezpieczenia od utraty zyskuPrzedmiotem artykułu jest analiza Business Interruption — ubezpieczenia umożliwiającego pokrycie utraconych zysków przedsiębiorstwa związanych z uprzednim wystąpieniem awarii bądź katastrofy naturalnej. Na wstępie przedstawiono historię ubezpieczeń majątkowych oraz Business Interruption. Dalsza część rozważań ma na celu scharakteryzowanie polskich regulacji dotyczących ubezpieczenia będącego przedmiotem artykułu. Omówiono w szczególności: akty prawne związane z Business Interruption, jego zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy oraz zalecane warunki zawarcia umowy tego ubezpieczenia. Ponadto analizie poddano dane statystyczne związane z popularnością Business Interruption wśród przedsiębiorców. Meritum artykułu stanowi omówienie pozytywnych i negatywnych aspektów ubezpieczenia od utraty zysku, między innymi poprzez odwołanie się do badań obrazujących, ile przedsiębiorstw upadło po awarii bądź katastrofie naturalnej. W artykule podjęta została również problematyka przyszłości Business Interruption, w szczególności w kontekście ubezpieczania przestrzeni wirtualnej. Konkluzja odnosi się do postulatów de lege lata i de lege ferenda formułowanych przez przeciwników funkcjonowania omawianego ubezpieczenia w obecnej formie. Końcowym przedmiotem tekstu jest zaproponowanie rozwiązań mających na celu zwiększenie popularności Business Interruption wśród przedsiębiorców.
Examining the populist communication logic: Strategic use of social media in populist political parties in Norway and Sweden
Authors: Kalsnes Bente 
Published: March 2020

Previous research has demonstrated that right-wing populist parties are particularly successful in gaining engagement and interaction on social media, but less is known about how rightwing populist parties use social media strategically, both in relation to voters and news media. By focusing on two Nordic countries, Norway and Sweden, this paper addresses the strategic use of social media within the Sweden Democrats and the Progress Party based on three different data sets: interviews, content analysis of Facebook posts, and engagement data from the parties’ Facebook pages. This study finds that the two populist parties basically follow up their social media strategy in practice, and the Sweden Democrats are more closely following a populist communication logic in their Facebook posts. The article argues that right-wing populist parties’ social media strategy and communication style must be understood in relation to their position in the political system and the parties’ different phases in the life cycle model of populist parties.
Nieheteronormatywność i kultura psychoterapii
Authors: Florkowski Robert 
Published: March 2020

Nonheteronormativity and culture of psychotherapyCulture has a paramount impact on every aspect of psychotherapy, its conceptualizations, clas­sifications, diagnostic procedures, use of psychometric tools, implementation of therapeutic ap­proaches and outcome expectations. Cultural changes evoke psychotherapeutic permutations, they may be subtle but at times shifts are radical. Nonheteronormativity serves as an interesting example of struggles between forces of sexual liberation and social control. This article objective is to present selected aspects, dynamics of changes as well as relatively stable tendencies regarding capricious re­lations between homosexuality and psychotherapy, which could be perceived as vehicle of self-real­ization and/or agency of control.
Społeczne wzory konsumpcji a orientacje aksjologiczne pracowników wrocławskiego sektora kultury i produkcji gier wideo w świetle badań własnych
Authors: Pilch Szymon 
Published: March 2020

Social consumption patterns and the axiological system of Wroclaw’s producers of culture and video games: The context of empirical research The discussion regarding the research on social values remains valid ever since the beginning of sociology as a science. Although the category itself has a flawed analytical nature, it is still regarded as one of the most effective tools in empirical research. The aim of the article is to focus on the re­lation binding together the structural placement of the workers employed in the culture and video game economy; the foundation of the worker’s axiological system and the social consumption pat­terns followed by the producers. During the research, three social patterns have been discovered: the “intellectual” pattern manifested by the cultural workers, the “practical” one displayed by the game developers, and a mix of the aforementioned ones — demonstrated by the 3D graphics engineers
Między postkomunizmem a postmodernizmem. Najnowszy dramat rosyjski w poszukiwaniu tożsamości kulturowej
Authors: Mięsowska Lidia 
Published: March 2020

Between post-communism and postmodernism. The new Russian drama in search for its cultural identity. Russian drama after 1991, suspended between memory and oblivion, attempts to process an overwhelming trauma of its own tragic history. Evgeny Grishkovets, Vladimir Sorokin, Ludmila Petrushevskaya, Alexey Shipenko, Oleg Bogayev, Vasily Sigarev, the Presnyakov brothers, Ivan Vyrypaev and others show experiences preceding and following Perestroika and demonstrate the scale of traumatic consequences of old structures disintegration as well as dangers connected with entering the area of freedom. This way Russian drama underwent all the development stages ranging from admiration for freedom to its negation, all the time without losing an interest in the internal man. Therefore criticism of the communist ideology as a kind of utopia and visions showing the risk of the rebirth of totalitarianism in Russia coexist along with the stream of consciousness depicting what is happening in the soul of a contemporary Russian. The process of self-identification of the human being that is decentralised, standardised and attached to stereotypes of mass awareness takes place within the framework of postmodernist mixture of stylistics and aesthetics, deconstruction of the reality and the language, play with culture codes, which is most fully expressed through the ongoing process of searching for cultural identity of the discussed works.Между посткоммунизмом и постмодернизмом. Современная русская драматургия в поисках культурной иден­тичности.Русская драматургия после 1991 года, зависшая между памятью и забвением, пытается проработать сковывающую травму своей трагической истории. Евгений Гришковец, Владимир Сорокин, Людмила Петрушевская, Алексей Шипенко, Олег Богаев, Василий Сигарев, братья Пресняковы, Иван Вырыпаев и др. показывают опыт «до» и «после» революции перестройки, демонстрируют масштаб травматических последствий распада предыдущих структур, а также опасности, сопряженные с вхождением в сферу свободы. Таким образом, драматургия в России прошла все стадии развития — от восторга до отрицания свободы, не теряя одновременно заинтересованности внутренним человеком. Отсюда критика утопического характера комму­нистической идеологии или образы, указывающие на опасность возрождения тоталитаризма в России, которые сосуществуют с потоком сознания, воссоздающим то, что происходит в душе современного русского человека. Процесс самоидентификации децентрализованного, стан­дартного и привязанного к стереотипам массового сознания человека происходит в рамках постмодернистского смешения стилистик и эстетик, деконструкции действительности и языка, игры с культурными кодами, что наиболее полно показывает незаконченный процесс поиска культурной идентичности обсуждаемого творчества.
Świat przedstawiony i nieprzedstawiony byłej Jugosławii na przełomie wieków
Authors: Jovanka Ćirlić-Mentzel Dorota 
Published: March 2020

The world presented and not presented in the former Yugoslavia. Not everyone puts their eternal myths on banners in order to kill others. The question is how a nation transforms myths into art, and in particular into theatre. A sudden focus in the Yugoslavia, which no longer existed, on topics that used to be forbidden, was a natural reaction to the previous existence of taboo. When Poland was celebrating its accession to the European community, the citizens of Yugoslavia were experiencing the nightmare of war. Later, the transformation reached them as well. And with it came corruption, theft, gangsters and kitch-coloured life. The dissolution of Yugoslavia was overzealously supported by ideologues and politicians. The authors of the new generation, such as Biljana Srbljanović and Milena Marković Serbia, Ivana Sajko and Tena Štivičić Croatia, Dorutina Basha an Albanian from Kosovo, write about what people living in the former Yugoslavia lost irretrievably. And in this way they fight the servile function of art towards the official ideology. But does anyone want to hear what the theatre warns against? Transformation of the world is a political project, which always finds its place in the theatre, if only a group of people meet, sharing common beliefs and ideas and wishing to change the world. Someone said so once in the former Yugoslavia.Prikazan i neprikazan svet bivše Jugoslavije. Ne ispisuju svi svoje prastare mitove na barjacima kako bi ubijali druge. Ono što je bitno je kako svaki narod pretvara mitove u umetnost, a posebno u pozorište. Naglo okretanje prethodno zabranjenim temama bila je, u već nepostojećoj Jugoslaviji, prirodna reakcija na dotadašnje tabue. Dok se Poljska radovala zbog pridruženja ujedinjenoj Evropi, građani Jugoslavije doživljavali su košmar rata. Onda je i kod nijh stigla transformacija. A sa njom korupcija, lopovluk, gangsteri i kičasto-šareni život. Raspad Jugoslavije je postignut uz svesrdnu podršku ideologa i političara. O tome što su ljudi, koji su tamo živeli, nepovratno izgubili, pišu autori nove generacije kao što na primer Bilijana Srbljanović i Milena Marković Srbija, Ivana Sajko i Tena Štivičić Hrvatska, Dorutina Basha Albanka iz Kosowa. I na taj se način suprotstavljaju stavu da umetnost prati zvaničnu ideologiju. Ali da li iko želi da čuje na šta upozorava pozorište? Menjanje sveta je politički projekat koji će naći mesto u pozorištu kada se okupi grupa istomišljenika koji imaju volju da menjaju svet. Jednom je neko tako rekao u bivšoj Jugoslaviji.
Strategie artystyczne i narracyjne w projekcie Lii i Andrija Dostlievów „Rekonstrukcja pamięci” przesiedlenia na Krymie i Donbasie
Authors: Kupidura Ryszard , Dworak-Mróz Magdalena 
Published: March 2020

Artistic and Narrative Strategies in the Project of Lia Dostlieva and Andrij Dostliev “Restoring Memory” Resettlements in the Crimea and DonbassThe annexation of Crimea, carried out by the Russian Federation, as well as the war waged on the eastern Ukraine resulted in about 1.5 million people being forced to leave their households. The rushed escape from the homeland deprived many people of their material keepsakes. In a situation of radical detachment from the past, the condition of the present is obviously threatened and projecting of the future seems impossible to realize. It is indispensable to become aware of this fact and to voice the problem and analyze the trauma. The curators of the project Restoring of Memory, Lia Dostlieva and Andrij Dostliev, collected testi­monies of several artists from the area of military operations, who shared the experience of resettlement. Their first-person narrations, supported via various artistic media such as installations, photography, performance constitute a collective history which was exhibited in the galleries of European cities.Художественные и нарративные стратегии в проекте Лии и Андрея Достлевых «Восстановление памяти» о переселенцах из Крыма и Донбасса Спровоцированная РФ аннексия Крыма, а также война в восточных регионах Украины, повлекли за собой последствия, в связи с которыми за короткий период времени около 1,7 миллиона граждан были вынуждены покинуть свои дома. Теперь же, спустя два года после данных событий, стало очевидно, что проблемы, вызванные принудительным переселением, не ограничиваются только лишь бытовой сферой.Поспешное бегство из родного очага лишили многих людей, кроме прочего, материальной памяти. Ведь семейные реликвии, как правило, имеют небольшой шанс уместиться в двух-трёх чемоданах, с которыми человек вынужденно покидает привычное место жительства.Собственно, в ситуации радикального отсечения от прошлого под угрозой находится состояние настоящего, а планирование будущего кажется практически невозможным в реализации. Однако обязательным должно быть осознание, высказывание и анализ возникнувшей травмы.Проект под кураторством Лии и Андрея Достлевых поставил целью собрать свидетельства нескольких художников Украины из районов военных действий, судьба которых связана с опытом переселения. Их личные рассказы, воплощенные с помощью художественных практик составляют вместе коллективную историю, которая повествуется и экспонируется в галереях европейских городов.
Szanse na jedność Grupy Wyszehradzkiej w kontekście polityki krajów V4 wobec Rosji i Chin oraz kryzysu ukraińskiego
Authors: Kołtuniak Łukasz 
Published: March 2020

Po 2004 r. wydawało się, że wobec osiągnięcia wspólnego celu, jakim była inte­gracja z UE i NATO, formuła Grupy Wyszehradzkiej ulega stopniowemu wyczerpaniu. Wspólny i bezkompromisowy jakkolwiek by nie oceniać jego moralnej słuszności sprzeciw wobec tzw. kwot na migrantów stwarza dziś wrażenie istnienia wspólnej platformy interesów krajów V4. Czy jednak platforma ta jest stała i Wyszehrad może integrować się również wobec idei „pozytywnych”. Problem jedności krajów regionu rozważę w niniejszym tekście w kontekście ich postawy w czasie kryzysu ukraińskiego, a także polityki wobec Rosji i Chin. Kryzys ukraiński w 2014 r. stwarzał bowiem zda­niem wielu ekspertów ryzyko rozpadu Grupy Wyszehradzkiej. Było to wynikiem braku wsparcia dla Ukrainy zwłaszcza ze strony Czech i Węgier przy tradycyjnie prometejskim stanowisku ówczesnego polskiego rządu. Czy od 2014 r. udało się odbudować wspólną agendę? Czy Rosja może skutecznie stosować w regionie zasadę divide et impera? Na te pytania będę chciał odpowiedzieć, analizując politykę krajów regionu wobec kryzysu z uwzględnieniem całego kontekstu polityki analizowanych państw. Chances for the unity of the Visegrad Group in the context of V4 countries’ policy towards Russia and China and the Ukrainian crisis After 2004, in the whole V4 region it was the conviction that Visegrad formula is exhausted. However, this situation began changed after common strong opposition against migrant quota. But is the common “positive” idea exist? The problem of regional unity will be analysed in the context of policy towards Russia, China and Ukrainian crisis. During Ukrainian crisis in 2014 it might seem that the Visegrad project may finally collapsed. Poland traditionally strongly supported Ukraine but Czech Republic and Hungary tried to avoid the clear statements. The question is if today, 3 years after Russian aggression, Visegrad states have more of common interests? And does Russia have the instruments to successfully divide our region? Each state’s policy will be analysed separately in the context of general ideas in foreign policy and attitude to Ukrainian crisis.
Benamingen van dieren in de Nederlandse en in de Tsjechische vaste adjectivische vergelijkingen in de spiegel van de geschreven corpora
Authors: Křížová Kateřina 
Published: March 2020

Benamingen van dieren in de Nederlandse enin de Tsjechische vaste adjectivische vergelijkingen in de spiegel van de geschreven corpora Animal names or zooappellatives constitute an important part of the idioms and proverbs in the ma­jority of natural languages. The Dutch idioms with an animal element were described from various perspectives by Kowalska-Szubert 1996. The Czech idioms with animal names were the subject of various studies carried out e.g. by Mrhačová Mrhačová et al. 2000, Mrhačová-Kouptsevitch 2004. In this article we compare by the means of corpus research the use of animal names in the adjective-based similes in the current written Dutch and in the current written Czech. This research is based on the excerpta of the largest written corpora available for the Dutch and the Czech, namely the Corpus Contemporary Dutch and the Corpus Contemporary Czech SYN version 5.
RARE BOOKS COLLECTION OF THE CENTRAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY OF THE IRKUTSK SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF SB RAS,AS AN INFORMATION SOURCE OF SCIENCE
Authors: Kuts O. I. 
Published: March 2020

The Central Scientific Library of the Irkutsk Scientific Center SB RAS has an extensive collection of literature on various topics of scientific research of academic institutions of Irkutsk and the Irkutsk region. This library is the successor of the Library of the East Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. With the organization of the Branch its own scientific library was being created. Acquisitions to the library stocks were carried out by its first head A. S. Chumicheva.The first books of the library were books from the exchange stocks of the Library of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Leningrad), special libraries’ sector of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (Moscow); books from other institutions’ libraries all over the country; trophy books from Germany; books from personal libraries of scientists, rare book stores; since 1958 books began to come to hand from the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences (Novosibirsk). The first library accumulations were the source of material that Russian science had in the period of its making on the Irkutsk soil, and an especially stored part of the library stock. There is a currently increasing interest of specialists in rare books’ collections organization, storage and use.A particularly valuable publication is the book, dated 1676, the life-time publication of the French geographer Pierre Duval (1618–1683).In 2019 its ex-libris was studied. They managed to determine the owner of the book and the history of the library. The ex-libris is heraldic, coat of arms belongs to Franciszek Velepolsky (1732–1809), and the book is from the Pinchuv Majorata library.In the library collections there are publications by prominent domestic and foreign scientists of the XIX–XX centuries, including Nobel laureates; books from personal libraries with notes of owners; autographed books, books with dedicatory inscriptions, bookplates. Works of scientific organizations of the XIX–XX centuries, reports of expeditions, and works of scientists about Siberia are of interest.Most of academic journals are presented starting since the first years of their publication.The collection of rare books is being replenished thanks to readers’ donations.