bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Connecting primary care patients to community-based physical activity: a qualitative study of health professional and patient views
Authors: Carstairs Sharon Ann , Rogowsky Rayna H , Cunningham Kathryn B , Sullivan Frank , Ozakinci Gozde 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundInconclusive evidence supporting referrals from health professionals to gym-based exercise programmes has raised concern for the roll-out of such schemes, and highlights the importance of developing links between healthcare settings and community-based opportunities to improve physical activity (PA) levels.AimThis study aimed to identify methods, and explore barriers and facilitators, of connecting primary care patients with PA opportunities from the perspectives of both health professionals (HPs) and patients, using the example of jogscotland.Design & settingAn exploratory study utilising semi-structured interviews with primary care patients (n = 14) and HPs (n = 14) from one UK NHS board was conducted.MethodPatient and HP transcripts were analysed separately using thematic analysis. Potential methods of connection were identified. The Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, behavioural (COM-B) model and theoretical domains framework (TDF) were employed to facilitate identification of barriers and facilitators for connecting primary care to community jogscotland groups.ResultsThree methods of connecting patients to community-based groups were identified: informal passive signposting, informal active signposting, and formal referral or prescribing. Barriers and facilitators for patient connection fell into five TDF domains for HPs and two COM-B model components for patients.ConclusionFor patients, HPs raising the topic of PA can help to justify, facilitate, and motivate action to change. The workload associated with connecting patients with community-based opportunities is central to implementation by HPs. Integrative resource solutions and social support for patients can provide a greater variety of PA options and the vital information and support for connecting with local opportunities, such as jogscotland.
A QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA BRASILEIRA NA OBRA DE JOÃO CABRAL DE MELO NETO
Authors: Vilas Boas Lucas Guedes , Souza Larissa Oliveira 
Published: July 2020

No decorrer dos decênios, a conjuntura agrária brasileira experimentou diversas transformações, especialmente com a adesão ao pacote tecnológico oriundo da Revolução Verde. No entanto, algumas características permanecem no campo e na agricultura nacionais há décadas, como a elevada concentração fundiária, a degradação ambiental, a desigualdade, a violência e a exploração do trabalho agrícola. Diversos literatos, como Euclides da Cunha, João Guimarães Rosa, Graciliano Ramos, Rachel de Queiroz e João Cabral de Melo Neto, descrevem em suas obras importantes aspectos associados à questão agrária, sobretudo no Nordeste brasileiro. Sob esse prisma, o objetivo do estudo foi identificar e avaliar os principais elementos da problemática agrária nacional presentes nos textos de João Cabral de Melo Neto, cuja obra denuncia vários problemas que assolam o campo brasileiro. Nesta perspectiva, foram analisadas as seguintes obras de sua autoria: O rio (1953) e Morte e vida severina (1955). A pesquisa bibliográfica foi o principal procedimento metodológico adotado, com o intuito de conjugar referências bibliográficas concernentes à agricultura e ao campo nacionais a textos científicos que discutam a obra de Melo Neto na análise dos textos escolhidos. Ademais, a análise documental também integrou a metodologia da pesquisa.
ALÉM DOS "GRAMSCIANOS ARGENTINOS"
Authors: Gómez Sebastián 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo inicia suas análises sobre os usos de Gramsci na cultura política Argentina resumindo os principais efeitos da historiografia da década de 1980 sobre os vínculos culturais e políticos e o pensamento gramsciano. Em seguida, o texto busca compreender Gramsci na trama político-cultural dos anos 60/70. Sem subestimar o papel dos chamados "gramscianos argentinos" na divulgação e debate do pensamento de Gramsci, nem esgotar o debate, são apontados outros usos deste autor por revistas culturais e intelectuais que, sob fortes compromissos políticos o tiveram como referência.
Recebido em 23 de maio de 2020Aceito em 18 de junho de 2020Editado em Julho de 2020
Show de Física: contribuições para formação pessoal, acadêmica e profissional dos mediadores
Authors: Camiletti Giuseppi Gava , Coelho Geide Rosa 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo relata-se um estudo que buscou compreender em que medida a participação de estudantes da graduação como mediadores nas diversas atividades de um projeto extensionista da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (UFES), o Show de Física, impactou em seus respectivos processos formativos. Trata-se de um projeto de extensão universitária que tem o objetivo de despertar o interesse e a curiosidade dos estudantes e promover a divulgação da ciência Física. Entende-se essa pesquisa como sendo de cunho qualitativo e de caráter exploratório. Para a produção dos dados, os mediadores que participaram da atividade extensionista foram convidados a narrar suas experiências no Show de Física. A partir do retorno de 21 participantes, utilizou-se os pressupostos da Análise Textual Discursiva para interpretar as contribuições dessa atividade para o desenvolvimento pessoal, profissional e acadêmico desses graduandos. Os resultados apontam aprendizagens do ponto de vista atitudinal (como a importância do trabalho em equipe e das relações interpessoais), profissional (domínio do conteúdo subjacente aos experimentos e a criação e valorização de uma identidade profissional), de enculturação acadêmica (como o desenvolvimento da escrita acadêmica, a coleta e análise de dados e a participação em congressos) e ainda uma satisfação pessoal em participar do projeto Show de Física.
Palavras-chave: Divulgação Científica; Experimentos; Atividade Extensionista; Aprendizagens Atitudinal e Profissional

Physics Show: contributions to personal, academic and professional formation of mediators
Abstract: This article reports a study aimed at understanding to what extent the participation of undergraduate students as mediators in the various activities of the extension project “The Physics Show” at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES), impacted their respective formative processes. It is a university extension project that aims to arouse the interest and curiosity of students and promote the dissemination of physical science. This research was qualitative and exploratory. For the obtaining data, the mediators who participated in the extension activity were invited to narrate their experiences at the Physics Show. The assumptions of Textual Discursive Analysis were used to interpret the contributions to professional and academic development, from the response of 21 participants to the survey. The results suggested learning from an attitudinal point of view (such as the importance of teamwork, interpersonal relationships), professional (mastery of the content underlying the experiments, and the creation and valorization of professional identity), academic enculturation (such as the development of academic writing, data collection and analysis, participation in congresses), and personal satisfaction in participating in the Physics Show Project.
Keywords: Scientific Divulgation; Experiments; Extension Activity; Attitudinal and Professional Learning
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP KONTROL DIRI SISWA
Authors: Wekoila Susmita Irdiana Putri , Silondae Dodi Priyatmo 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap kontrol diri siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Konawe Selatan. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one group pre test and post test. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 9 orang siswa dari 25 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket skala kontrol diri siswa. Berdasarkan data hasil analisis deskriptif persentase menunjukkan bahwa kontrol diri siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan berupa layanan bimbingan kelompok berada pada kategori rendah dengan persentase rata-rata mencapai 60,34%. Sesudah diberikan perlakuan, skor kontrol diri berada pada kategori tinggi persentase rata-rata mencapai 76,23%. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh Pvalue = 0,008. Pvalue ˂ α (0,008 ˂ 0,05) dengan demikian Ha diterima. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap kontrol diri siswa Kata Kunci: Bimbingan Kelompok, Kontrol Diri
PENGARUH LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP ETIKA KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA
Authors: Karlina Nini , Arifyanto Alber Tigor 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap etika komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 07 Kendari.Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen dengan desain one group pre-test and post-test. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket etika komunikasi interpersonal. Skor angket pretest siswa sebelum diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok termaksud dalam kategori rendah yaitu 63.715 %,sedangkan setelah diberi layanan bimbingan kelompok skor angket hasil posttest siswa termaksud dalam kategori tinggi 77,304 % hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok terhadap etika komunikasi interpersonal siswa meningkat menjadi 13%. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan wilcoxon signed rank dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 diperoleh = 0,005. < α (0,005 < 0,05) dengan demikian ditolak. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok berpengaruh terhadap etika komunikasi interpersonal siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 07 Kendari. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Bimbingan Kelompok
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINDAKAN INTIMIDASI SISWA TERHADAP SISWA LAINNYA DAN UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA
Authors: Gaffar Syafira Wahdania , Aspin Aspin 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab tindakan intimidasi siswa terhadap siswa lainnya dan upaya penanggulangannya di SMP Negeri 30 Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bimbingan dan konseling, guru mata pelajaran dan siswa SMP Negeri 30 Konawe Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif metode Miles dan Huberman. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penyebab tindakan intimidasi siswa yaitu, gangguan pengendalian diri, intimidasi yang dipelajari, intimidasi untuk memperoleh sesuatu, faktor lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan masyarakat. Dan upaya penanggulangannya dengan berbicara langsung kepada pelaku intimdasi dan membantu menebus kesalahannya. Kata Kunci: Faktor Intimidasi
Authors: Ferricha Dian 
Published: July 2020

The tumult of the president's announcement was over. The election of Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin left a heavy task in front of the cabinet in the formation of their government. The presidential cabinet as a constitutional mandate has a big challenge with the multi-party era that can give birth to the arbitrariness of political parties in intervening in the cabinet formed by the president. The impact of ineffective government and the ambiguity of the presidential system can be fatal in the running of government. To unravel this matter, this paper examines and offers solutions to strengthen the presidential cabinet in the current multi-party era, without changing the constitutional system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. For this reason, this paper analyzes a simple multi-party system in response to the effectiveness of the presidential cabinet. By increasing the percentage of parliamentary threshold by 10% as in Turkey, it makes political parties far less, so that the political pressure from political parties combined in intervening in the presidential cabinet intervenes. It is hoped that this simple multi-party system will balance the authority of each state institution. The executive and legislative branches become less intervened in each other's political interests, so that the presidential cabinet that is arranged can run well and effectively.
Keyword : presidential cabinet, effective, simple multi-party.
Tu vas à la cerise les dimanches ? L’importance de travailler la perception et la production de phonèmes en allemand langue étrangère
Authors: Wouters Isabelle , Fortier Véronique 
Published: July 2020

L’enseignement de la prononciation est loin d’avoir été aussi étudié que, par exemple, l’enseignement de la grammaire et du vocabulaire (Saito, 2015), et les participants des études sur le sujet ont le plus souvent l’anglais comme langue maternelle ou langue cible (Lee, Jang, et Plonsky, 2015). Ainsi, afin d’enrichir la recherche dans ce domaine et d’en étendre la portée à d’autres langues, nous avons mené une étude exploratoire basée sur un devis quasi expérimental auprès de 64 participants francophones apprenant l’allemand comme langue étrangère. Nous nous sommes penchées sur cinq sons consonantiques jugés problématiques pour les francophones, visés lors de cinq courtes séquences d’enseignement explicite offertes à deux groupes expérimentaux. Les résultats des participants aux tests (perception et production) faits avant et après les séquences expérimentales montrent que l’enseignement proposé, bien que de courte durée (total : 65 minutes), a permis aux groupes expérimentaux de montrer des gains significatifs.
تصميم الألعاب اللغوية لتنمية مهارة كلام المبتدئين باستخدام مفردات العربية بين يديك
Authors: Fitrah Insani Dina , Firdaus Rizal 
Published: July 2020

Arabic is the language of the Koran and the Hadith, with this language we can understand both them. However, at this time many people assume that Arabic is difficult, especially in getting used to speak in this language. Therefore, it is appropriate for Arabic language teachers to create a pleasant way when teaching Arabic and make it easier to learn. The way of teaching is to use language games. T he researcher used the descriptive-analytical method based on the qualitative analysis model for Miles and Huberman, then followed the three steps of data limit and then presented and conclusion to obtain the important information in the analysis of language games to develop speech skill and design it using vocabulary bayna yadaik book. In this journal the researcher chose three language games aimed at improving the speaking ability of beginner-level students and designing this game using the vocabulary in the book Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik The first volume from Chapters one through four because this vocabulary is appropriate for beginners. These Games are game Khomsu As'ilah, Nabroh Games and Ana Anta Games.
Disminución de transfusiones con uso de Ácido Tranexámico en artroplastias de cadera y rodilla
Authors: Ralón Otto , De Izquierdo Sandra , Claverie Guillermo 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: se ha demostrado que el uso de Ácido Tranexámico (AT) en diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos puede disminuir la necesidad de transfusiones sanguíneas. Objetivo: Determinar si disminuye la necesidad de transfusiones sanguíneas con el uso de AT en artroplastias de cadera y rodilla. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y retrospectivo desarrollado con información de 230 pacientes operados en los hospitales Herrera Llerandi y Multimédica en los períodos de 2015, 2016 y 2017. Resultados: Utilizando la distribución binomial para dos poblaciones se obtuvo que existe una disminución de la necesidad de transfusiones sanguíneas del 97.7% al utilizar AT. Los pacientes que no reciben AT tienen una probabilidad de 83.4% de necesitar una transfusión sanguínea. Conclusión: Se logró determinar que con la utilización de Ácido Tranexámico disminuye la necesidad de transfusiones sanguíneas en artroplastias de cadera y rodilla en un 97.7% con el 95% de confianza.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA YANG BERSIFAT ANTIBAKTERI DAN TOKSIK DALAM TUMBUHAN ILER {Coleiis scutellarioides [L.] Benth)
Authors: Tungga Dionisius , Swantara I Made Dira , Ciawi Yenni 
Published: July 2020

The isolation and identification of antibacterial and toxic compound on Coleiis scutellarioides [L.] Benth. has been conducted. The extraction applied was maceration method using ethanol 85 %. The ethanol extract then partitioned using three kinds of solvents namely n-hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate respectively. The most toxic and active antibacterial extraction was separated by chromatography column with n-hexane: chloroform as the mobile phase. Identification of the active isolate was conducted by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy with the aim of'Wiley 229.L database. Toxic test and antibacterial activity test showed that FB2 was proved to be the most toxic and active antibacterial one. The most toxic and active antibacterial fraction of FB2 showed a retardation area of 66,98 mm2 to Micrococcus luteus and 54,43 mm2 to Escherichia coli, and LC50 at 90,72 ppm. Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy data show that the FB2 fraction contains 4 compounds namely palmitate acid (24,41%); stearate acid (19,53%); 9-oktadekenamida (22,95%); and Esther dioctyl hexadioat (33,11 %»)•
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica Juncea L)
Authors: Wangge Emilia S.A. , Fowo Maria Felmi 
Published: July 2020

This study aims at determining the optimum planting distance on the growth and yield of Bok Choy Sum plant, determining optimum planting distance of mustard greens plant that can optimize the growth and yield of Bok Choy Cum plant. This study employed group random design with single factor pattern including5 treatments, namelyPD0: Planting Distance 10 cm x 20 cm, PD1: Planting Distance 15 cm x 10 cm, PD2: Planting Distance 15 cm x 15 cm, PD3: Planting Distance 15 cm x 20 cm, PD4: Planting Distance 20 cm x 20 cm. All treatments were repeated four times so that there were 20 specimen garden-beds. The treatment of planting distance on Bok Choy has an impact on plant height, the width of leaves, but it did not have an impact on the number of leaves. The treatment of planting distance on result variable has a real impact on the variable of Bok Choy Sum-1 weight andBok Choy Sum weight ha-1. Planting distance 20 cm x 20 cm can optimize the growth and yield of Bok Choy Sum.
Complicaciones de la otitis media en la edad pediátrica
Authors: Roca Castillo Hugo Rolando , Bello Vinueza Carolina Rocío , Zambrano Montesdeoca Xavier Oswaldo , González Quiroz Luis Alberto 
Published: July 2020

La otitis media es un diagnóstico común en la población pediátrica que generalmente se maneja de forma ambulatoria. Una pequeña proporción de niños son admitidos debido a un curso complejo de la enfermedad. El objetivo de esta revisión narrativa es proporcionar una actualización sobre las complicaciones de la otitis media en niños. Se utilizó PUBMED como motor de búsqueda sistemática de información de artículos de revisión de la literatura, guías de manejo y de análisis de datos. Se incluyeron 22 artículos científicos del año 2010 al 2019. Conclusión: La otitis media aguda se diagnostica con base en la visualización de una membrana timpánica llena o abultada con derrame del oído medio. El cuadro clínico y el tratamiento de la otitis media aguda y sus complicaciones han cambiado durante las últimas décadas. La disponibilidad de antibióticos ha disminuido significativamente la incidencia de complicaciones.
Reparación de hernia umbilical, análisis general del tratamiento quirúrgico
Authors: Gómez García Tatiana Giomara , Siguencia Matute Edison Javier , Villagómez Toral Javier Stalin , Miranda Espín Dayana Lissette 
Published: July 2020

Actualmente no existe consenso sobre la mejor técnica para la reparación de la hernia umbilical en adultos. El papel de la hernioplastia laparoscópica de la hernia umbilical sigue siendo controvertido. Se utilizó un repositorio digital como Pubmed para la búsqueda avanzada de la bibliografía sobre el tema, usando las palabras clave específicas. Se analizaron artículos con menos de diez años de publicación que resultaron de la búsqueda avanzada de la información. Conclusión: Esta revisión de la literatura aclara algunos aspectos del tratamiento quirúrgico de la hernia umbilical: el tipo de procedimiento debe estar determinado por los requisitos de la situación clínica. La reparación laparoscópica se asocia con un menor riesgo de infección, dehiscencia de la herida, recurrencia, estadía más corta pero mayor tiempo operatorio. Las técnicas abiertas se usan con mayor frecuencia debido al pequeño tamaño de estas hernias. Las reparaciones con malla disminuyen las tasas de recurrencia. Las reparaciones laparoscópicas generalmente son adecuadas para pacientes obesos o pacientes con alto riesgo de complicaciones de la herida. Se necesitan más estudios con tecnología robótica para aclarar su beneficio.
Effect of Sea-ice Drift on the Onset of Snowball Climate on Rapidly Rotating Aqua-planets
Authors: Yue Wenshuo , Yang Jun 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Previous studies have shown that sea-ice drift effectively promotes the onset of a globally ice-covered snowball climate for paleo Earth and for tidally locked planets around low-mass stars. Here, we investigate whether sea-ice drift can influence the stellar flux threshold for a snowball climate onset on rapidly rotating aqua-planets around a Sun-like star. Using a fully coupled atmosphere–land–ocean–sea-ice model and turning sea-ice drift on or off, circular orbits with no eccentricity (e = 0) and an eccentric orbit (e = 0.2) are examined. When sea-ice drift is turned off, the stellar flux threshold for the snowball onset is 1250–1275 and 1173–1199 W m−2 for e = 0 and 0.2, respectively. The difference is mainly due to the poleward retreat of sea ice and snow edges when the planet is close to the perihelion in the eccentric orbit. When sea-ice drift is turned on, the respective stellar flux threshold is 1335–1350 and 1250–1276 W m−2. This means that sea-ice drift increases the snowball onset threshold by ≈80 W m−2 for both e = 0 and 0.2, promoting the formation of a snowball climate state. We further show that oceanic dynamics have a small effect, ≤26 W m−2, on the snowball onset threshold. This is because oceanic heat transport becomes weaker and weaker as the sea-ice edge is approaching the equator. These results imply that sea-ice dynamics are important for the climate of planets close to the outer edge of the habitable zone, but oceanic heat transport is less important.