bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NARRATIVE STRATEGIES TRANSFORMING THE TEXTS OF THE NARTS’ SAGAS
Authors: ГУТИЕВА Э.Т. 
Published: December 2020

Ценность осетинских нартовских сказаний заключается в их историчности, консервативности, резистентности к изменениям. В течение многовекового периода их устного существования они передавались последующим поколениям в условиях полиэтничных конфедераций в среде мобильных номадов, впоследствии, напротив, оказавшихся в ситуации исторической изоляции. Этим обусловлено то, что неизбежно подвергались эрозии терявшие свою актуальность элементы, что затрудняет хронологическую датировку и географическую локализацию описываемых в них событий. Однако могло иметь место и намеренное изменение повествования и нарративных стратегий, обусловленное эволюцией и гуманизацией общества, изменением его аксиологической шкалы с последующим неприятием отживших свой век ритуалов, таких как умерщвление стариков, ритуальное человеческое жертвоприношение. Изменение нарративной стратегии может наблюдаться в отношении архаических брачных институтов (инцестуальные браки, полигамия), и при нарушениях кодексов героического поведения (убийство безоружного, убийство гостя). В тексте кадагов индикаторами подобного преобразования могут являться случаи нарушения их композиционной стройности, их определенная алогичность, интерференция несвойственных элементов. Восстановление первоначальных смыслов нартовских сказаний может помочь уточнить период, культурный фон и этический контекст их создания.
The Ossetian Narts’ legends are famous for their historicity, conservatism, resistance to change. During the centuries-old period of their oral existence, they were passed on to subsequent generations in the conditions of polyethnic confederations among the mobile nomads. Later they found themselves in the contrary situation of historical isolation. Both periods contributed to inevitable erosion of the elements that had lost their relevance, thus complicating the chronological dating and geographical localization of the events described in them. However, there could be a deliberate change in the narrative and in the narrative strategies, due to the evolution and humanization of the society, to the change and development of its axiological scale, followed by the rejection of the time-worn rituals, such as killing the elderly, ritual human sacrifice. A change in the narrative strategy can be observed in relation to archaic marriage institutions (incestuous marriages, polygamy), and to violation of codes of heroic behavior (killing an unarmed person, slaying a guest). In the text of the sagas cases of violation of their compositional harmony, their certain illogicality, interference of unusual elements can be regarded as indicators of such transformation. Restoring the original meanings of the Narts’ legends can help to specify the historical period, cultural background and the ethical context of their creation.
Mission and reception of St Justin Popović
Authors: Širka Zdenko Š. 
Published: December 2020

This review essay brings a closer look at two books about Serbian saint and theologian Justin Popović, both were published in 2019 in Serbian. The first one, presented and analysed in this review, is the international thematic conference proceedings Mission and thought of St Justin Popović, edited by Vladimir Cvetković and Bogdan Lubardić from the Orthodox Theological Faculty in Belgrade (Serbia). The second one, presented in the next review, is Justin of Ćelije and England: Ways of Reception of British Theology, Literature and Science, written by Bogdan Lubardić. There is no need to introduce the life and work of Justin Popović (1894–1979) to the readers of this journal as it is generally known: monk and saint of the Orthodox Church (St Justin the New of Ćelije), professor at the University of Belgrade, co-founder of the Serbian Philosophical Society, one of the most prominent and important Orthodox theologians of the twentieth century. In my modest opinion, these two books open a new chapter in the research of Justin Popović’s legacy, in contrast to revival-apologetic and descriptive approach that previously dominated the reception of Justin Popović’s thoughts. This new approach is characterized by a non-ideological approach to Justin’s work and balances between two extremes, in a certain sense it proposes a middle path. The first extreme, pietistic and defensive-panegyric, considers any criticism of Justin’s work to be a direct attack on his holiness. The second extreme finds in Justin’s work a justification to reject the Serbian Church and all Orthodoxy due to their anti-modern and retrograde nature. Both extremes had fed each other for years and insist on the objectivity and complete truthfulness of their own interpretation of Justin’s work. The proposed middle ground no longer has as the starting point of whether Justin’s views are correct or not, but it considers the reasons and circumstances in which Justin’s work occurs.
BASIC PRINCIPLES IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MAIN FACILITIES FOR NEXT-GENERATION RESEARCH AND EDUCATION COMPLEXES
Authors: Puchkov Maxim V. 
Published: December 2020

The main functions of an educational complex and their localization in urban context are reviewed. Along with principles underlying the development of research and education centers, the article formulates principles employed in creating media information centers, innovative technology centers and other typological objects to be found in research and education clusters.
Public space is investigated in terms of social comfort. The main principles underlying the formal compositional structure of research and education complexes are classified based on the geometry of the latter. Several types of formal composition modeling of objects within such complexes are identified.
Characterization of hydrocarbon degrading bacteria at EPEA Station (38º 28’ S – 57º 41’ O) Atlantic coast
Authors: Peressutti Silvia 
Published: December 2020

Hydrocarbon degrading bacteria (HDB) were monitored since 2006 to 2018 at the Permanent Environmental Studies Station (EPEA), in order to analyze its abundance and the potentiality to metabolize these pollutants. The presence of HDB was detected with counts values ranging between 103 and 105 UFC ml-1. A slight increase was observed over time, which could be linked to changes in marine temperature reported within the last years. Thirty-six HDB were tested for growth on various hydrocarbons and some of them showed a broad biodegradation profile. Moreover, from phenanthrene (Phe) enrichment cultures, five strains were phylogenetically identified as Halomonas sp. E1, E2 and E3; Rhodococcus sp. E4 and Pseudomonas sp. E5. Complete Phe degradation was demonstrated for E4 and E5 strains, while E1, E2, E3 and E4 strains displayed surfactant production. This study contributed with the first knowledge about the intrinsic HC biodegradation potential by bacterial communities at EPEA. Some of the strains exhibited physiological properties that might have ecological significance on environmental alterations as the presence of pollutants. Particularly, Rhodococcus sp. E4 could be an alternative for microbial selection in the degradation of PAHs. Further studies are needed to evaluate the impact of the climate change on microbial-mediated detoxification processes.
El caso sede México: Formación en Educación Física en e-entornos universitarios durante la contingencia de la COVID-19 (The México heartquarters case: Physical Education Teacher Education in e-university environments during the COVID-19 contingency)
Authors: Arras-Vota Ana Maria de Guadalupe , Bordas-Beltrán José Luis , Mondaca-Fernández Fernando , Rivera-Sosa Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue describir los desafíos enfrentados en cuanto al uso de Educación Virtual durante la contingencia de la COVID-19, por 254 docentes Universitarios del área de Educación Física (153 mujeres, 102 hombres) de cuatro Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) en México, todos del área de Educación Física (EF). Por medio de cuestionarios online, a través de métodos: analítico – sintético, teórico – deductivo y hermenéutico; y técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se recabó la información que permitió concluir que los docentes en este estudio: 1. No se consideran capacitados para utilizar eficientemente la educación virtual; 2. Consideran que la educación virtual, en EF, no ofrece los mismos beneficios que la presencial, 3. El aislamiento por la contingencia es el desafío personal más preocupante y 4. Enseñar en un área práctica (EF) mediante un entorno virtual, es el desafío profesional más importante. El presente estudio aporta un acercamiento a las implicaciones de la implementación de educación virtual en un área eminentemente práctica como EF y plantea cuestionamientos para investigaciones futuras.
Abstract. The objective of this research was to describe the challenges faced in the use of Virtual Education during the COVID-19 contingency, by 254 university professors (153 women and 102 men) from four Higher Education Institutions (HEI) in Mexico, all from the area of Physical Education (PE). Analytic-synthetic, theoretical – deductive, and hermeneutic methods and quantitative and qualitative techniques through online questionnaires were used. The collected information led to the conclusion that teachers in this study: 1) Do not consider themselves capable of efficiently using virtual education; 2) Consider that virtual education, in PE, does not offer the same benefits as face-to-face education, 3) Contingency isolation is the most worrying personal challenge and 4) Teaching in a functional area (PE) through a virtual environment is the most crucial professional challenge. This study provides an approach to the implications of implementing virtual education in an eminently functional area such as EF and raises questions for future research.
Monitorización de las concentraciones atmosféricas de metano y óxido nitroso a partir del Metop/IASI
Authors: García O. , Schneider M. , Ertl B. , Sepúlveda E. , Borger C. , Diekmann C. , Hase F. , Khosrawi F. , Cansado A. , Aullé M. 
Published: December 2020

<p>Future of the Earth-atmosphere system will depend, to a large extent, on our capability of understanding all the processes driving climate change and, in this context, of outstanding importance are the monitoring and the investigation of greenhouse gases (GHGs), as main drivers of the Earth’s climate change. With this idea the project INMENSE (IASI for Surveying Methane and Nitrous Oxide in the Troposphere) was born, which aims to improve our current understanding of the atmospheric budgets of two of the most important well-mixed greenhouse gases, methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) and nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O). To this end, INMENSE has generated a new global observational data set of middle/upper tropospheric concentrations of CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O from the space-based remote sensor IASI (Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer), on board the meteorological satellites EUMETSAT/Metop. In this work the INMENSE IASI CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O products are presented, characterized and comprehensively validated by using a multiplatform reference database (aircraft vertical profiles, ground-based in-situ and remote-sensing observations). This extensive validation exercise suggests that the IASI CH<sub>4</sub> and N<sub>2</sub>O products shows a precision between 1-3% and a bias of 2% as well as they are consistent temporally and spatially. Finally, the CH<sub>4 </sub>and N<sub>2</sub>O IASI observations over the Iberian Peninsula have been compared to MOCAGE chemical transport simulations, assessing the degree of agreement between both datasets.</p><p> </p>
Occupation- and Activity-Based Interventions to Improve Performance of Activities of Daily Living, Play, and Leisure for Children and Youth Ages 5 to 21: A Systematic Review
Authors: Laverdure Patricia , Beisbier Stephanie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Importance: The findings support the use of occupation- and activity-based interventions to improve the occupational participation of children and youth with disabilities.
Objective: To examine the effectiveness of occupation- and activity-based interventions to improve participation and performance in activities of daily living (ADLs), play, and leisure in children and youth.
Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, OTseeker, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews; reference lists of retrieved articles; and tables of contents of selected journals were searched to identify peer-reviewed studies published between 2000 and 2017.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Studies addressing occupation- and activity-based interventions and outcomes for children ages 5 to 21 were selected and appraised using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols guidelines, evaluated for risk of bias, and synthesized to develop practice recommendations.
Findings: Fifteen Level I (meta-analyses, systematic reviews, and randomized controlled trials), 5 Level II (two groups, nonrandomized), and 3 Level III (one group, pretest–posttest, retrospective) studies were examined and categorized by type of intervention and outcome. Each study used occupation- or activity-based interventions and reported ADL, play, or leisure outcomes. Intervention themes identified include supporting engagement in occupations, supporting participation with cognitive supports, and using technology to support occupational participation and performance.
Conclusions and Relevance: Strong evidence indicates that engagement in occupations and activities, practice within and across environments, and coaching and feedback improve participation and performance in ADLs and functional mobility. Moderate evidence supports the use of collaborative goal setting, modeling, and guided participation in play and leisure. Moderate evidence also supports technological interventions for ADL, play, and leisure performance.
What This Article Adds: Engaging children and youth in occupations and activities; providing guidance in goal direction, planning, and feedback to enhance their participation; coaching caregivers in effective carryover; and providing technology-based intervention can improve the occupational participation and performance of children and youth.
Erfrecht in de onderwereld (deel V): de onwaardige echtgenoot in het huwelijksvermogensrecht
Authors: van der Geld L.A.G.M. 
Published: December 2020

Erfrecht in de onderwereld (deel V): de onwaardige echtgenoot in het huwelijksvermogensrecht
In deze bijdrage wordt besproken of de voor het erfrecht onwaardige echtgenoot diens huwelijksvermogensrechtelijke aanspraak ook verliest. Er is namelijk geen huwelijksvermogensrechtelijke onwaardigheidsregeling. De civiele rechter heeft een eigen afweging bij de vraag of de onwaardige echtgenoot huwelijksvermogensrechtelijk kan verkrijgen. Als echtgenoten huwelijkse voorwaarden maken en een finaal verrekenbeding bij overlijden willen overeenkomen, kan op de mogelijke toekomstige erfrechtelijke onwaardigheid worden voorgesorteerd door dan het finaal verrekenbeding niet te laten werken.
Ontslag van de executeur om gewichtige redenen
Authors: van Dijken R. 
Published: December 2020

Ontslag van de executeur om gewichtige redenen. Een onderbelicht instrument
Het zijn gouden tijden voor de executeur, maar dat maakt zijn positie niet onaantastbaar. Van groot praktisch belang is het ontslag ‘wegens gewichtige redenen’ uit artikel 4:149 lid 2 BW. Met name aan de hand van gepubliceerde jurisprudentie gaat deze bijdrage in op verschillende aspecten die bij een ontslagprocedure aan de orde kunnen komen, namelijk (1) de kring van verzoekers, (2) de omstandigheid dat de executele reeds is geëindigd, en (3) de gewichtige redenen voor ontslag.
Actualiteiten particuliere arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekering (AOV)
Authors: Wervelman E.J. 
Published: December 2020

Actualiteiten AOV
De auteur bespreekt de belangrijkste actualiteiten op het terrein van arbeidsongeschiktheidsverzekeringen. Daarbij is in het bijzonder aandacht geschonken aan de rol van deze verzekering binnen de letselschade. Daarnaast komt het karakter van de AOV aan orde, de schending van de mededelingsplicht, het begrip arbeidsongeschiktheid en de claimbehandeling.
Field observations of a cryptic agamid (Chameleon Dragon Chelosania brunnea Gray, 1845) in semi-arid savanna woodland of northern Australia
Authors: de Laive Alana , Jolly Chris J. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Chameleon Dragons Chelosania brunnea Gray, 1845 are well known amongst naturalists of northern Australia as being one of the most cryptic and least frequently observed of Australia’s large, iconic lizards. Despite their broad distribution across the savanna woodlands that dominate northern Australia, very few records exist of this species and, as a consequence, nearly nothing is known about their natural history. Here, we present records of 19 Chameleon Dragons, detected during clearing activities of a small area of semi-arid woodland at Delamere Air Weapons Range, Northern Territory. Additionally, we provide notes on sexual dimorphism, antipredator behaviour and shelter site use in this species. We discuss how some of this novel information may explain why this species is so rarely detected and suggests that this cryptic agamid may be much more common in savanna woodland than currently appreciated.
Field and Laboratory Evaluation of the Microsporidian Parasite Heterosporis sutherlandae: Prevalence, Severity, and Transmission
Authors: Tomamichel Megan M. , Venturelli Paul A. , Phelps Nicholas B. D. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Heterosporis sutherlandae is an invasive microsporidian parasite in the Great Lakes region of North America that infects the skeletal muscle of numerous fish species, rendering the fillet unfit for human consumption. Although H. sutherlandae has been identified as a pathogen of concern by state management agencies, there is little information to inform regulation and intervention. We sampled fishes over 1 year from three lakes in northern Minnesota with known infected populations to determine the importance of host demographic and environmental variables for influencing H. sutherlandae infection prevalence. Heterosporis sutherlandae was present during all sampling periods, ranging in prevalence from 1% to 11%. The prevalence of H. sutherlandae among Yellow Perch Perca flavescens varied significantly according to season, with winter having the lowest prevalence (1%) and summer having the highest prevalence (11%). For other fish species, the prevalence of H. sutherlandae also varied significantly with season: the lowest prevalence occurred during spring (1%) and the highest prevalence occurred in fall (9%). Rates of pathogen transmission were estimated by exposing Fathead Minnows Pimephales promelas in the laboratory. Transmission rates were 23% when naïve fish were fed infected tissues and only 2% when naïve fish were held in cohabitation with tissue-fed fish. Exposure method and exposure duration (d) increased the probability that a fish was infected with H. sutherlandae. These findings suggest that H. sutherlandae transmission is greater when a susceptible host consumes infected tissue than when the fish is exposed to spores present in the water column. The current rates of infection in wild fishes are in stark contrast to the prevalence documented in 2004 (28%), suggesting a reduction in H. sutherlandae prevalence within at least one Yellow Perch population in the Laurentian Great Lakes region since the early 2000s.
Effect of obesity on ability to lower exposure for detection of low‐attenuation liver lesions
Authors: Herts Brian R. , Schreiner Andrew , Dong Frank , Primak Andrew , Bullen Jennifer , Karim Wadih , Nachand Douglas , Hunter Sara , Baker Mark E. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study was to assess the effect of obesity and iterative reconstruction on the ability to reduce exposure by studying the accuracy for detection of low‐contrast low‐attenuation (LCLA) liver lesions on computed tomography (CT) using a phantom model.MethodsA phantom with four unique LCLA liver lesions (5‐ to 15‐mm spheres, –24 to –6 HU relative to 90‐HU background) was scanned without (“thin” phantom) and with (“obese” phantom) a 5‐cm thick fat‐attenuation ring at 150 mAs (thin phantom) and 450 mAs (obese phantom) standard exposures and at 33% and 67% exposure reductions. Images were reconstructed using standard filtered back projection (FBP) and with iterative reconstruction (Adaptive Model‐Based Iterative Reconstruction strength 3, ADMIRE). A noninferiority analysis of lesion detection was performed.ResultsMean area under the curve (AUC) values for lesion detection were significantly higher for the thin phantom than for the obese phantom regardless of exposure level (P < 0.05) for both FBP and ADMIRE. At 33% exposure reduction, AUC was noninferior for both FBP and ADMIRE strength 3 (P < 0.0001). At 67% exposure reduction, AUC remained noninferior for the thin phantom (P < 0.0035), but was no longer noninferior for the obese phantom (P ≥ 0.7353). There were no statistically significant differences in AUC between FBP and ADMIRE at any exposure level for either phantom.ConclusionsAccuracy for lesion detection was not only significantly lower in the obese phantom at all relative exposures, but detection accuracy decreased sooner while reducing the exposure in the obese phantom. There was no significant difference in lesion detection between FBP and ADMIRE at equivalent exposure levels for either phantom.
Online co‐witness discussions also lead to eyewitness memory distortion: The MORI‐v technique
Authors: Cadavid Sara , Luna Karlos 
Published: December 2020

SummaryWhen co‐witnesses exchange information, false information may be presented, and false memories could be created. This co‐witness suggestibility effect has been studied in face‐to‐face interactions, and little is known about the impact of online discussions on co‐witnesses' memories. In two experiments, we explored whether (1) the co‐witness suggestibility effect appeared following online discussion and (2) enlightenment instructions reduced the effect. We created a virtual variant of the MORI procedure, the MORI‐v technique, in which participants watched a short film of a crime on a smartphone and then discussed the event via an instant‐messaging app. Results replicated the classic co‐witness suggestibility effect: false information presented by witnesses was often incorporated in their memories. Also, enlightenment instructions reduced the co‐witness suggestibility effect, just as in the misinformation paradigm. This research showed that online‐based communication might induce memory distortions and that cognitive science may help to find ways to protect us from them.