bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Technological Competences Through Dissemination of Knowledge in Technological Incubators with Faph
Authors: Nara Medianeira Stefano  
Published: June 2020

Unlike the industrial economy that valued vertical integration, the knowledge economy stimulates and values the formation of interorganizational alliances and business arrangements built in networks. Competitiveness shifts from a one-way, individual and endogenous process within firms to an open, multidirectional, collaborative and networked process. In this context, the objective of this study is to evaluate the technological competences (using the SECI model of knowledge conversion) present in technological incubators, through fuzzy multi-criteria methods. A hybrid mathematical methodology will be used with the integration of the Fuzzy Delphi (FDelphi) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) methods. The FDelphi will serve to raise and validate the critical factors (criteria/subcriteria) present to evaluate technological competencies in technological incubators. The FAHP method will be applied to calculate the relative weights of the selected criteria/subcriteria that affect the problem in question. Regarding the results, the following criteria were obtained: C4 (Socialization-38%), that is, the way in which the employees of an incubator share the knowledge, the second one that stood out the most was C1 (External acquisition of knowledge-28%) sources from which employees acquire tacit and/or explicit knowledge of the incubator's external environment. This proposal is expected to improve the competitiveness of technology incubators by assessing technological skills and disseminating knowledge.
Characterization of the Nucleus, Morphology, and Activity of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov by Optical and Near-infrared GROWTH, Apache Point, IRTF, ZTF, and Keck Observations
Authors: Bolin Bryce T. , Lisse Carey M. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Quimby Robert , Tan Hanjie , Copperwheat Chris M. , Lin Zhong-Yi , Morbidelli Alessandro , Abe Lyu , Bendjoya Philippe , Burdge Kevin B. , Coughlin Michael , Fremling Christoffer , Itoh Ryosuke , Koss Michael , Masci Frank J. , Maeno Syota , Mamajek Eric E. , Marocco Federico , Murata Katsuhiro , Rivet Jean-Pierre , Sitko Michael L. , Stern Daniel , Vernet David , Walters Richard , Yan Lin , Andreoni Igor , Bhalerao Varun , Bodewits Dennis , De Kishalay , Deshmukh Kunal P. , Bellm Eric C. , Blagorodnova Nadejda , Buzasi Derek , Cenko S. Bradley , Chang Chan-Kao , Chojnowski Drew , Dekany Richard , Duev Dmitry A. , Graham Matthew , Jurić Mario , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Kupfer Thomas , Mahabal Ashish , Neill James D. , Ngeow Chow-Choong , Penprase Bryan , Riddle Reed , Rodriguez Hector , Smith Roger M. , Rosnet Philippe , Sollerman Jesper , Soumagnac Maayane T. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present visible and near-infrared (NIR) photometric and spectroscopic observations of interstellar object (ISO) 2I/Borisov taken from 2019 September 10 to 2019 December 20 using the GROWTH, the Apache Point Observatory Astrophysical Research Consortium 3.5 m, and the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility 3.0 m combined with pre- and postdiscovery observations of 2I obtained by the Zwicky Transient Facility from 2019 March 17 to 2019 May 5. Comparison with imaging of distant solar system comets shows an object very similar to mildly active solar system comets with an outgassing rate of ∼1027 mol s−1. The photometry, taken in filters spanning the visible and NIR range, shows a gradual brightening trend of ∼0.03 mag day−1 since 2019 September 10 UTC for a reddish object becoming neutral in the NIR. The light curve from recent and prediscovery data reveals a brightness trend suggesting the recent onset of significant H2O sublimation with the comet being active with super volatiles such as CO at heliocentric distances >6 au consistent with its extended morphology. Using the advanced capability to significantly reduce the scattered light from the coma enabled by high-resolution NIR images from Keck adaptive optics taken on 2019 October 4, we estimate a diameter for 2I’s nucleus of ≲1.4 km. We use the size estimates of 1I/’Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov to roughly estimate the slope of the ISO size distribution, resulting in a slope of ∼3.4 ± 1.2, similar to solar system comets and bodies produced from collisional equilibrium.
Large-scale Turbulent Driving Regulates Star Formation in High-redshift Gas-rich Galaxies
Authors: Brucy Noé , Hennebelle Patrick , Bournaud Frédéric , Colling Cédric 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The question of what regulates star formation is a longstanding issue. To investigate this issue, we run simulations of a kiloparsec cube section of a galaxy with three kinds of stellar feedback: the formation of H ii regions, the explosion of supernovae, and ultraviolet heating. We show that stellar feedback is sufficient to reduce the averaged star formation rate (SFR) to the level of the Schmidt–Kennicutt law in Milky Way–like galaxies but not in high-redshift gas-rich galaxies, suggesting that another type of support should be added. We investigate whether an external driving of the turbulence such as the one created by the large galactic scales could diminish the SFR at the observed level. Assuming that the Toomre parameter is close to 1 as suggested by the observations, we infer a typical turbulent forcing that we argue should be applied parallel to the plane of the galactic disk. When this forcing is applied in our simulations, the SFR within our simulations closely follows the Schmidt–Kennicutt relation. We found that the velocity dispersion is strongly anisotropic with the velocity dispersion alongside the galactic plane being up to 10 times larger than the perpendicular velocity.
Optimizing Android Malware Detection Via Ensemble Learning
Authors: Christianah Abikoye Oluwakemi , Gyunka Benjamin Aruwa , Oluwatobi Akande Noah 
Published: June 2020

<p>Android operating system has become very popular, with the highest market share, amongst all other mobile operating systems due to its open source nature and users friendliness. This has brought about an uncontrolled rise in malicious applications targeting the Android platform. Emerging trends of Android malware are employing highly sophisticated detection and analysis avoidance techniques such that the traditional signature-based detection methods have become less potent in their ability to detect new and unknown malware. Alternative approaches, such as the Machine learning techniques have taken the lead for timely zero-day anomaly detections. The study aimed at developing an optimized Android malware detection model using ensemble learning technique. Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, and k-Nearest Neighbours were used to develop three distinct base models and their predictive results were further combined using Majority Vote combination function to produce an ensemble model. Reverse engineering procedure was employed to extract static features from large repository of malware samples and benign applications. WEKA 3.8.2 data mining suite was used to perform all the learning experiments. The results showed that Random Forest had a true positive rate of 97.9%, a false positive rate of 1.9% and was able to correctly classify instances with 98%, making it a strong base model. The ensemble model had a true positive rate of 98.1%, false positive rate of 1.8% and was able to correctly classify instances with 98.16%. The finding shows that, although the base learners had good detection results, the ensemble learner produced a better optimized detection model compared with the performances of those of the base learners.</p>
Management Efficiency of Budgeting: Evidence from Public Universities in Vietnam
Authors: LE Oanh Thi Tu , Nguyen Nga Thi 
Published: June 2020

Budgeting is an important tool helping managers in planning and controlling during the operation of universities. Budgeting plays a vital role in controlling budgeting activities in the short-term and provides appropriate implementation plans to achieve strategic objectives. This study aims to evaluate the management effectiveness of budgeting activities in Vietnamese public universities. Data was collected from 53 public universities in Vietnam through questionnaire. After collecting, the data is cleansed and analyzed on SPSS software by tools such as: Frequency statistics, price statistics, average, comparing. The research results showed that: (1) The application of budgeting is comprehensive; that includes income and expenditure budget, enrollment budget, and teaching budget; (2) Monitoring and evaluation of budgeting activities are strictly implemented, (3) The main budgeting method is preparing general budgets for the entire university, and the other method is preparing budgets for each department (4) The main method of evaluating budgeting is comparing variances while variance analysis and finding underlying causes were not applied. This study proposes solutions to improve the process, content and quality of budgeting, thereby contributing to improving management efficiency in public universities in Vietnam.
JEL Classification: M10, M40, M41.
Pengembangan obyek wisata di Kawasan Danau Buatan PLTA Koto Panjang
Authors: Eka Eka , Saputra Trio , Aguswan Aguswan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract : pengembangan obyek wisata di kawasan danau buatan PLTA koto Panjang Kabupaten Kampar. Penelitian di laksanakan di kawasan Danau Buatan PLTA koto panjang Kabupaten Kampar merupakan area Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) yang dapat menyuplay kebutuhan listrik di tiga provinsi yaitu (Riau, Jambi dan Sumbar). pada kawasan tersebut juga dimamfaatkan masyarakat sebagai tempat– tempat wisata, sehingga dapat di kunjungan oleh masyarakat umum dan menjadi potensi wisata kabupaten Kampar yang dapat dikembangkan. Pendekatan action resech digunakan untuk menelusuri obyek wisata alam yang berada dilingkungan PLTA Koto panjang Kampar. Obyek wisata tersebut belum tertata dan terkelola dengan baik,.namun antusias dan kemauan msyarakat desa untuk mengembangkan dan memamfaatkan sumber daya alam di kawasan PLTA koto panjang sangat tinggi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terbentuknya beberapa kelompok sadar wisata (POKDARWIS) yaitu sebagai usaha kelompok yang peduli dengan keindahan lingkungan alam wisata di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa kondisi pengembangan obyek wisata danau buatan hanya pada fase eksplorasi (penemuan) dan fase keterlibatan (involment) artinya bahwa kegiatan pengembangan wisata di danau PLTA kito panjang sebatas penemuan obyek wisata baru yang digali atau dikembangkan oleh sebagian kecil kelompok masyarakat atau dengan melibatkan sebagian orang atau kelompok yang berkeinginan mengembangkan obyek-obyek wisata di Danau Buatan PLTA Koto panjang seperti kehadiran kelompok sadarwisata yang berkeinginan mengembangkan obyek wisata dengan swadaya seadanya.
Komunikasi Program Imunisasi Vaksin Measles Rubella Puskesmas Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Affrian Reno , Walinda Renjelina 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan komunikasi kebijakan imunisasi Vaksin Measles Rubella dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Selain itu juga melihat upaya-upaya komunikasi apa saja yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah dalam program vaksin rubella di Puskesmas Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, internet dan dokumentasi. Sumber data berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Implementasi Program Vaksin Rubella di Puskesmas Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara belum terimplementasi dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari: Pertama, Komunikasi dengan organisasi lain masih kurang baik terlihat dari keterlambatan komunikasi dengan pihak pendukung program seperti MUI Kabupaten. Kedua, sumber daya masih kurang baik terlihat dari perbedaan penjelasan mengenai kandungan vaksin rubella. Ketiga, Disposisi dikatakan sudah baik terlihat dari birokrasi yang berjalan sesuai dengan pedoman petunjuk teknis yang ditetapkan. Keempat, struktur birokrasi sudah baik telihat dari adanya tata aturan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan, namun dari segi fragmentasi mengalami kendala karena penolakan dari tokoh penting seperti tokoh ulama setempat. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya Komunikasi yang terlambat antar pihak birokrasi, kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap isu negatif, perbedaan pendapat tokoh ulama, dan masyarakat yang merasa tidak memerlukan vaksin rubella.
Disarankan kepada seluruh staf puskesmas Haur Gading Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara untuk mengoptimalkan Implementasi Program Vaksin Rubella sesuai dengan tujuan, visi, misi dan sasarannya yang diinginkan dalam rangka terwujudnya masyarakat yang sehat dan terhindar dari penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus. Kepada masyarkat dan tokoh ulama haur gading untuk ikut serta mendukung agar program vaksin rubella ini dapat berhasil.
Analisa Peran Tenaga Honorer Terhadap Efektivitas Tugas Aparatur Sipil Negara
Authors: Dora Rezkia 
Published: June 2020

Salah satu faktor terlaksananya tugas Aparatur Sipil Negara adalah adanya peran tenaga honorer di setiap intansi Pemerintahan. Di Kantor Kecamatan Rangsang Barat sebagian tugas Aparatur Sipil Negara diserahkan kepada tenaga honorer. Namun, adanya ketidakjelasan tugas pada setiap tenaga honorer menyebabkan peran tenaga honorer ini tidak efektif. Permasalahan peran tenaga honorer ini telah penulis angkat ke dalam penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor – faktor lain yang menyebabkan tidak efektifnya peran tenaga honorer serta memberikan solusi dari permasalahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam menganalisis peran tenaga honorer di Kantor Kecamatan Rangsang Barat, peneliti melihat dari tiga faktor, yaitu tugas pokok Aparatur Sipil Negara, kriteria dan prosedur pengangkatan tenaga honorer, dan pelaksanaan tugas tenaga honorer di Kantor Kecamatan Rangsang Barat. Berdasarkan ketiga faktor tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran tenaga honorer di Kantor Kecamatan Rangsang Barat kurang efektif.
Brief communication: The role of using precipitation or river discharge data when assessing global coastal compound flooding
Authors: Bevacqua Emanuele , Vousdoukas Michalis I. , Shepherd Theodore G. , Vrac Mathieu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Interacting storm surges and high water runoff can cause compound flooding (CF) in low-lying coasts and river estuaries. The large-scale CF hazard has been typically studied using proxies such as the concurrence of storm surge extremes either with precipitation or with river discharge extremes. Here the impact of the choice of such proxies is addressed employing state-of-the-art global datasets. Although they are proxies of diverse physical mechanisms, we find that the two approaches show similar CF spatial patterns. On average, deviations are smaller in regions where assessing the actual CF is more relevant, i.e. where the CF potential is high. Differences between the two assessments increase with the catchment size, and our findings indicate that CF in long rivers (catchment ≳5–10×103 km2) should be analysed using river discharge data. The precipitation-based assessment allows for considering local-rainfall-driven CF and CF in small rivers not resolved by large-scale datasets.
Shared decision-making for the management of small renal masses — development and acceptability testing of a novel patient decision aid
Authors: McAlpine Kristen , Breau Rodney H. , Stacey Dawn , Knee Christopher , Jewett Michael A.S. , Violette Philippe D. , Richard Patrick O. , Cagiannos Ilias , Morash Christopher , Lavallée Luke T. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Shared decision-making incorporates patient’s values and preferences to achieve high-quality decisions. The objective of this study was to develop an acceptable patient decision aid to facilitate shared decision-making for the management of small renal masses (SRMs).
Methods: The International Patient Decision Aids Standards were used to guide an evidence-based development process. Management options included active surveillance, thermal ablation, partial nephrectomy, and radical nephrectomy. A literature review was performed to provide incidence rates for outcomes of each option. Once a prototype was complete, alpha-testing was performed using a 10-question survey to assess acceptability with patients, patient advocates, urologists, and methodological experts. The primary outcome was acceptability of the decision aid.
Results: A novel patient decision aid was created to facilitate shared decision-making for the management of SRMs. Acceptability testing was performed with 20 patients, 10 urologists, two patient advocates, and one methodological expert. Responders indicated the decision aid was appropriate in length (82%, 27 of 33), well-balanced (82%, 27 of 33), and had language that was easy to follow (94%, 31 of 33). All patient responders felt the decision aid would have been helpful during their consultation and would recommend the decision aid for future patients (100%, 20 of 20). Most urologists reported they intend to use the decision aid (90%, 9 of 10).
Conclusions: A novel patient decision aid was created to facilitate shared decision-making for management of SRMs. This clinical tool was acceptable with patients, patient advocates, and urologists and is freely available at: https://decisionaid.ohri.ca/decaids.html.
Le malaise professionnel des éducateurs spécialisés, entre mal-être et mal à être
Authors: Dugué Pierre 
Published: June 2020

À l’heure actuelle, le malaise au travail des travailleurs sociaux et plus spécifiquement celui des éducateurs spécialisés s’avère devenir une problématique majeure et centrale. Comment pouvons-nous analyser l’apparition et l’installation de l’usure au travail des éducateurs spécialisés ? Les malaises exprimés ne seraient-ils pas des révélateurs d’une transformation identitaire professionnelle ? Quelles fonctions les plaintes et les ressentiments remplissent-ils d’un point de vue du processus de construction et de transaction identitaire ?
Habitual and ready positions in female table tennis players and their relation to the prevalence of back pain
Authors: Bańkosz Ziemowit , Barczyk-Pawelec Katarzyna 
Published: June 2020

Background
The current body of knowledge shows that there is very little research into the occurrence and scale of asymmetry or postural defects in table tennis. It is interesting which regions of the spine are exposed to the greatest changes in the shape of its curvatures and whether the asymmetrical position of the shoulder and pelvic girdles in table tennis players changes when adopting the ready position. Consequently, can overload occur in certain parts of the spine and can the asymmetry deepen as a response of adopting this position? The reply to these questions may be an indication of the need for appropriate compensatory or corrective measures. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of body position during play on the change in the shape of anterior–posterior spinal curvatures and trunk asymmetry in table tennis players.

Methods
To evaluate body posture the photogrammetric method based on the Moiré phenomenon with equipment by CQ electronic was applied. The study involved 22 female players practicing competitive table tennis (the age of 17 ± 4.5, with the average training experience of 7 ± 4.3 years, body mass of 47.8 ± 15.8, and body height of 161.2 ± 10.4). Each participant completed an author’s own questionnaire on spinal pain. The shape of curvatures in the sagittal and frontal plane was evaluated in the participant in the habitual standing position and in the table tennis ready position. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed and the significance of differences was tested using the Mann–Whitney U test.

Results and Conclusions
This study demonstrated the dominance of kyphotic body posture in table tennis players, which can be caused by many hours of using the ready position during playing. After adopting this position, there are significant differences in the angles of anterior and posterior spinal curvatures compared to the habitual posture. This may be the cause of overloads and pain complaints reported by the study participants. Adopting the ready position is also associated with an increase in asymmetry in the position (rotation) of the pelvis and spinous processes (frontal plane). Therefore, training programs should be extended with exercises that relieve the spine in the vertical line and exercises that improve symmetry of the work of the upper limbs, body trunk muscles and the pelvis.
Carbon Nanomaterials Applied for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases: Preclinical Evidence
Authors: Soltani Rym , Guo Shi , Bianco Alberto , Ménard‐Moyon Cécilia 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIn the last decade, graphene‐based nanomaterials and carbon dots have joined the family of carbon materials mainly composed of graphite, diamond, fullerene, and carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanomaterials have been widely exploited in various fields from electronics and materials science to nanomedicine. The studies on their effect on the immune system have revealed that they possess intrinsic anti‐inflammatory properties, reducing the production of proinflammatory cytokines and modulating immune cell maturation. In addition, their large specific surface area associated with high biocompatibility allows their use as carriers for the delivery of anti‐inflammatory agents. They can also contribute to the diagnosis of inflammatory diseases as biosensors for low‐limit detection and quantification of inflammation‐related biomarkers in body fluids and tissues allowing to monitor the concentration of drugs in urine and guide personalized drug usage. Finally, they are used as adsorbents for blood plasma purification in the clinical treatment of sepsis through efficient removal of certain cytokines. This review focuses on the intrinsic anti‐inflammatory properties of carbon nanomaterials. An overview is provided on their use as carriers of anti‐inflammatory drugs, as biosensors, and for blood purification in the context of inflammatory diseases. The potential of carbon nanomaterials for clinical translation is also critically discussed.
Smart Gold Nanostructures for Light Mediated Cancer Theranostics: Combining Optical Diagnostics with Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Tabish Tanveer A. , Dey Priyanka , Mosca Sara , Salimi Marzieh , Palombo Francesca , Matousek Pavel , Stone Nicholas 
Published: June 2020

AbstractNanotheranostics, which combines optical multiplexed disease detection with therapeutic monitoring in a single modality, has the potential to propel the field of nanomedicine toward genuine personalized medicine. Currently employed mainstream modalities using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in diagnosis and treatment are limited by a lack of specificity and potential issues associated with systemic toxicity. Light‐mediated nanotheranostics offers a relatively non‐invasive alternative for cancer diagnosis and treatment by using AuNPs of specific shapes and sizes that absorb near infrared (NIR) light, inducing plasmon resonance for enhanced tumor detection and generating localized heat for tumor ablation. Over the last decade, significant progress has been made in the field of nanotheranostics, however the main biological and translational barriers to nanotheranostics leading to a new paradigm in anti‐cancer nanomedicine stem from the molecular complexities of cancer and an incomplete mechanistic understanding of utilization of Au‐NPs in living systems. This work provides a comprehensive overview on the biological, physical and translational barriers facing the development of nanotheranostics. It will also summarise the recent advances in engineering specific AuNPs, their unique characteristics and, importantly, tunability to achieve the desired optical/photothermal properties.