bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Human Development Index In Sumatera Barat Province Using Biplot Method
Authors: Mardison Eri 
Published: August 2020

The Human Development Index (HDI) is calculated from four variables, however, the HDI value cannot directly show which variables are superior in an area and which are not. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the strength of the HDI variables in each region in Sumatera Barat Province, using Biplot Analysis. Important findings resulted from biplot analysis indicate that the Sumatera Barat Province is categorized into five regional groups that are affected by the proximity value of its constituent variables. Out of the five groups, two groups are in an area not adjacent to the variable. The other two groups are in the variable area. While the last group is an extreme region compared to other regional groups. Areas that are not in the area of variables are weak against variables, while the area falling in the variable area is superior in the relevant variable. For extreme groups, Kota Padang is very superior in the adjusted per capita expenditure variable and superior in other variables too. Meanwhile, the Mentawai Islands Regency is very weak in all variables. Kota Padang Panjang is very superior in all variables of education but weak in the economic variable. The Biplot Analysis also revealed that Sijunjung Regency had a fairly good in expenditure, but it was not good enough in other dimensions of the HDI. Things like this are not given enough attention to ordinary HDI analysis, this is what makes the Biplot analysis important to do.
Measuring the dengue risk area using Geographic Information System: a review
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati 
Published: August 2020

Background: Dengue is a viral infection transmitted by mosquitoes that continue to be a significant health challenge in many tropical and subtropical countries. So far, Geographic Information System (GIS) in the health sector contributed to disease prevention, especially for visualization of the disease case. GIS is one of the important tools in spatial epidemiology to assist identification and spatial analysis of the target disease intervention. This article summarizes the use of GIS to assess risk factors for DHF, and how efficient the use of GIS in facilitating the improvement of disease surveillance systems for the prevention and control of diseases.
Methods: This paper was developed using a descriptive approach, conducted in September and December 2019. The primary data used in this research were from ScienceDirect databased by collecting some studies that assess the risk of dengue using GIS applications.
Results: The results of reviews of research in several countries which use GIS applications in assessing the risk of dengue incidence, ie, in Swat, Pakistan evaluated the impact of the slope, population density, and the distance to the river through GIS applications. Then in Seremban and Putrajaya, Malaysia implemented a participatory approach to identify the spatial risk of dengue in the community. Research in Lahore, Pakistan, analyzed the risk of dengue. Study in Colombia conducted GWR to evaluate the association between socioeconomic factors and the environment with dengue fever incidence. Recently, research in Taiwan integrated GIS to detect the correlation between population density and the possibility of human contact with mosquitoes.
Conclusions: Based on the results of the review, it can be drawn that asses the dengue risk with GIS applications is highly relevant because it can determine the factors which affect the incidence of dengue. Besides, it can determine the spatial correlation between risk factors and the incidence of dengue, as well as to evaluate the impact of the dengue occurrence.
The Contribution of Genre to Translation Process & Product: Feature Texts
Authors: Yulianita Nadia Gitya , Putri Novita Sumarlin 
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to investigate how genre is used to help the translator analyze, understand, and translate feature articles from English to Indonesian and the differences in the convention of feature article in other languages. The genre approach is used to give a brief understanding in analyzing the feature article. In this research, the researchers use the ESP (English for Specific Purposes) which sees that genre has the consistency of communicative purpose. Moreover, this research uses parallel texts in the Indonesian version to compare with the English version to know the convention of feature article. The result shows that genre approach, especially ESP, helps the translator overcome the problems in translating feature articles since genre can show the convention, communicative purpose, formulaic expressions, dictions, discourse strategy, discourse community, and discourse markers of the texts. Thus, the translator can find proper translations to fit those criteria.
Analisis Stilistika Pada Lirik Lagu Album Jumping Car Oleh HEY! SAY! JUMP
Authors: Khoirunnisa Ayu Rini , Hamidah Idah , Hartati Hartati 
Published: August 2020

This research examines the style of language in song lyric entitled “A Stylistic Analysis of Hey! Say! Jump’s Song Lyrics in Jumping Car Album”. This research aims to find out the kinds of language style and describe the meaning of the song lyrics. Language style theory used in this research is theory proposed by Keraf. This research used a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The data collection technique employed in this research was listening and note taking technique. Collected data were analyzed by using equivalent technique and technique of immediate constituent analyst. Data source used in this research is twelve song lyrics in Jumping Car album. The kinds of language style found consists of 3 (three) metaphor, 5 (five) personification, 7 (seven) simile, 16 (sixteen) allegory, 1 (one) eponym, 1 (one) synecdoche, 4 (four) metonymy, 1 (one) epithet, 1 (one) antonomasia, 1 (one) cynicism and 1 (one) sarcasm. The dominant kinds of language in this research is allegory. All of the meaning of the kinds of language which found shows songs in Jumping Car album describing love and life story in which contain happiness and sadness.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dengan Menggunakan Modul Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Operator dan Pemilik Depot Air Minum di Kota Bandung
Authors: Sarkosi Oci - 
Published: August 2020

Pengetahuan merupakan faktor yang sangat penting untuk membentuk perilaku seseorang. Perilaku yang didasarkan pada pengetahuan akan lebih bertahan lama daripada perilaku yang tidak didasari oleh pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap operator dan pemilik Depot Air Minum (DAM) sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dengan menggunakan modul. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model one group pretest and posttest design. Subjek uji coba modul berjumlah 35 orang yaitu 23 orang pemilik DAM dan 12 orang operator DAM di Kota Bandung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purvosive sampling. Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap operator dan pemilik DAM sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM diuji dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0,001) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sikap sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM dengan menggunakan modul (p=0,534). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pelatihan higiene sanitasi DAM dengan menggunakan modul dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tetapi tidak mengubah sikap peserta pelatihan
EFFECT OF PEER GROUP SUPPORT ON SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KEMBARAN SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Septiani Irma , Isworo Atyanti , Hidayat Arif Imam 
Published: August 2020

Diabetes mellitus atau biasa disebut dengan DM merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi. Penyakit DM akan menimbulkan komplikasi apabila penderita DM memiliki self-care management yang buruk. Komplikasi dapat dicegah dengan perawatan diri yang baik seumur hidup. Peningkatan perawatan diri DM ini dapat dibantu dengan metode peer group support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group support terhadap self-care management pada penderita DM di Kecamatan Kembaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah penderita DM di Puskesmas I Kembaran dan Puskesmas II Kembaran sebesar 27 responden (13 responden pada kelompok intervensi, 14 responden pada kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post peer group support dengan p 0,001 pada kelompok intervensi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM sesudah peer group support antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p 0,001. Peer group support efektif meningkatkan self-care management pada penderita DM.
Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care Management, Peer Group Support
High level of resistance in Anopheles arabiensis mosquito to pyrethroid insecticides from low malaria transmission zone of Moroto district, Karamoja region, Uganda: Implication for malaria vector control
Authors: Echodu Richard , Anena Juliet , Iwiru Tereza , Mireji Paul , Malinga Geoffrey Maxwell , Opiyo Elizabeth A. , Iga Julius , David Onanyang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Karamoja region of Uganda previously classified as low malaria transmission zone is currently experiencing significant upsurge of malaria incidences. Long lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) impregnated with pyrethroids constitute a major tool for malaria control in this region. Efficacy of this tool can be hampered by resistance to the pyrethroids in the Anopheles mosquito vectors. Resistance status of these mosquitoes in this region is poorly understood, effectively hampering better understanding of the impact of LLINs in the malaria control initiative. Here, we assessed susceptibility of the Anopheles arabiensis from the region to deltamethrin, permethrin (pyrethroids) and pirirmiphos-methyl (organophosphate) insecticides.Method: We collected anopheline mosquito larvae from their natural habitats and reared them to adult emergence in situ field insectary in Karamoja region. We then identified them morphological to species level and exposed 513 emerge adult female An gambiae s.l., mosquitoes to diagnostic dosages of deltamethrin (0.05%), permethrin (0.75%) and pirimiphos-methyl (0.25%) pyrethroids exposure using the standard WHO insecticide susceptibility test assay. Synergic assays using piperonyl butoxide (PBO) were done to check for the involvement of detoxification enzymes in pyrethroid resistant populations. We then screened for knockdown resistance (KDR) and mosquito species diversity using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).Results: Majority (96%) of the mosquitoes we sampled were identified as An. arabiensis and 4% as An. gambiae sensu stricto. We observed cross-resistance to both deltamethrin (11.9%) and permethrin (47%) but susceptibility (100% mortality) to pirimiphos-methyl in An. arabiensis. The pre-exposure to PBO ameliorated the resistance to both pyrethroids. We detected homozygous KDR -eastern variant in 1.8 and 50% of the An. arabiensis and An. gambiae s.s. respectively.Conclusion: Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae s.s. are the malaria vector in Karamoja region with An. arabiensis predominating. Both species are susceptible to pirimiphos-methyl but resistant to both deltamethrin and permethrin, through a metabolic process (phenotype). Mosquotoes with genetic (kdr) mutations for resistance were minimal and hence have minimal contribution to the pyrethroid resistance profile. An. arabiensis can thus be controled in Karamoja region using deltamethrin and/or permethrin impregnated mosquito nets integrated with PBO and/or through indoor residual spraying of sprayable human dwellings with pirimiphos-methyl.
The correlation between dietary fat quality indices and lipid profile with Atherogenic Index of Plasma in obese and non-obese Volunteers: a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic case-control study
Authors: javardi Maryam sadat Mousavi , Madani Zahra , Karandish Majid , Movahedi Ariyo , Abbasi Behnood 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background and aim: Abnormalities in lipid metabolism are commonly observed in patients who were obese. Alongside dyslipidemia, one of the markers in predicting the risk of cardiovascular disease is the Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), which is related to dietary intake. Healthy fat quality indices might affect on AIP. The purpose of this study is to find the possible relationship between dietary fat quality, and AIP and comparison of these indices among obese and non-obese volunteers. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional descriptive-analytic case-control study with 157 normal and overweight and obese volunteers (n=71 normal, Age: 38.90±10.976 vs n=86 overweight/obese, Age: 38.60±9.394) in the age range of 18-65 years. Food intake was measured using FFQ, anthropometric indices (weight, height, body mass index and waist to hip ratio), body composition (visceral fat level, total body water, body fat mass), and lipid profile were measured. Results: Based on the present results, comparable biochemical parameters including TC (P=0.580), TG (P=0.362), LDL (P=0.687) and HDL (P=0.151) among overweight/obese volunteers as compared to normal ones were noticed. Results of dietary fat quality, including Atherogenicity (AI) and Thrombogenicity (TI) hypo/hypercholesterolemic ratio (h/H), the Cholesterol-Saturated Fat Index (CSI) showed significantly higher AI (P=0.012) in the overweight/obese group as compared to the normal group. Whereas, h/H (P=0.034) and ω-6/ω-3 ratio (P=0.004) were significantly higher in normal-weight volunteers. There was a positive correlation between AI, TI, CSI, SFA, MUFA, PUFA and ω-6/ω-3 ratio with AIP and negative correlation between h/H with AIP in both groups. Despite the significancies of these correlations no strong relation was observed by doing multiple regression among normal and overweight/obese groups (R2=0.210, R2=0.387). Conclusions: In summary, the present study suggests a direct relationship between dietary fat quality, increased BMI, and lipid abnormalities with AIP. However, further large-scale studies are needed to have a clear conclusion in this regard.
Ability to Use of Robinia Pseudoacania L Fruit Extract as a Natural Corrosion Inhibitor in the Protection of Historical Bronze Objects
Authors: pourzarghan vahid , nasab bahman fazeli 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: The phenomenon of bronze disease is considered as the most important factor in the destruction of bronze objects. Different methods have been proposed to cope with it. The most important inhibitors used in this regard are BTA and AMT. While these inhibitors control the corrosion, they are toxic and cancerous. In the ideal conditions, these inhibitors are able to slow down the activity of chlorine ion, but they leave some side effects after a period of treatment. Today, plant extracts are used for this purpose. In this study, Robinia pseudoacania L extract was selected for this purpose.Material and methods: Natural inhibitor of Robinia fruit at concentrations of 200 ppm to 1800 ppm was evaluated in a corrosive solution of sodium chloride 0.5 M on a bronze alloy with a percentage similar to ancient alloys (Cu-10Sn) using potentiostat, weight loss method, and humidifier area.Results: Given the data derived from potentiostate device showed that Robinia pseudoacania L Inhibitory power at 1000 ppm with corrosion rate of 12.78% is 55% and the classic method of weight loss inhibitory power after four week at 1800 ppm Robinia pseudoacania L in contrast a corrosive solution of sodium chloride 0.5 M is 92% for bronze alloy (Cu-10Sn). In addition, SEM images suggest that the formation of film on the coupon has been flacked.Conclusion: While the results of the analyses suggest the inhibitory power of Robinia pseudoacania L, granular corrosion is evident on the coupons surfaces in SEM-EDX images and analysis.
A cross-sectional survey of prevalence and related factors for frail status among middle-aged and elderly people in Chinese communities
Authors: Sun Chao , Hu Yue , Yang Jie , Li Xing , Huo Cong , Jia Xin , Xu Rong , Hou Liming , Lei Yunzhen , Wang Xiaoming 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: With the aggravation of social competition and work burden pressure, the health condition of the middle-aged and above population in China has declined significantly. Frailty can be used as a criterion for evaluating a person's unhealthy state. However, there is limited data on the prevalence and related factors of frail status in Chinese middle-aged and older people.The objective of this study was to explore the correlation between frail status, chronic diseases, abnormal physical examination indicators among middle-aged and older populations.Methods: Participants were 9,985 community-dwelling adults over the age of 40 years living in China. Data were from the 2015 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey which was a nationally representative sample and frailty phenotype was based on Fried frailty criteria. We analyzed the demographics of participants and multivariate-adjusted related factors for frail and pre-frail population.Results: The overall prevalence of frailty and pre-frailty was 3.1% (95% CI: 2.8, 3.5) and 53.66% (95% CI: 52.7, 54.6) among the general Chinese population aged 40 years or older. Hypertension (OR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.3, 2.593), pain (OR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.3, 2.5), and hip fracture (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.1, 4.4) were associated with prevalent frailty. Relative factors for frailty also included increased cystatin C (OR: 4.5, 95% CI: 3.0, 6.7) and glycated hemoglobin (OR: 1.2, 95% CI: 1.1, 1.4), as well as decreased peak expiratory flow (OR: 0.993, 95% CI: 0.991, 0.994).Conclusions: Fried-defined frailty and pre-frailty are highly prevalent in the Chinese population over 40 years older. Hypertension, pain, hip fracture, low education, and underweight are major related factors for frailty. The decrease in peak expiratory flow and the increase in cystatin C and glycated hemoglobin are good indicators for detecting frailty. Thus, frailty is an increasingly common condition and will become a major important health issue for people over middle age.
Hydrothermal sulfonation of palm empty fruit bunch carbon as solid acid catalyst and its hydrolysis catalytic activity
Authors: Nata Iryanti F. , Irawan Chairul , Putra Meilana D. , Lee Cheng-Kang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The sulfonated carbon solid acid catalyst (C-SO3H) was successfully generated from palm empty fruit bunch (PEFB) carbon via hydrothermal sulfonation by addition of hydroxyethylsulfonic acid and citric acid. The C-SO3H was identified contain of 1.75 mmol/g of acidity and 40.2% of sulphur. The surface morphology of C-SO3H showed pores with diameters of 3-6 µm and crystalline index (CrI) of material was decreased to 63.8% due to changed structure become carbon. The surface area of carbon was increased significantly from 11.5 to 239.65 m2 g- 1 after hydrothermal treatment. The identification of functional groups of -SO3H, COOH and -OH were detected by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR). The optimum catalytic activity of C-SO3H was achieved via hydrolysis reaction with 60.4% of total reducing sugar (TRS) yield. The both concentrations of C-SO3H and cassava peel starch are 5% (w v- 1) at 100 oC for 1 h. Stability of C-SO3H showed good performance for 4th repeated used; it showed insignificant of activity that decreased only of 6%. Thus, the C-SO3H is a candidate for green and potential sulfonated solid acid catalyst for wide range applications.
Bioretention As A Control To Urban Drainage System With An Ecohydrological Base: GIS As A Tool On Decision Making
Authors: Rosa Altair , Procopiuck Mario , Macedo Marina Batalini de , Lago César Ambrogi Ferreira do , Sample David , Souza Vladimir Caramori de , Mendiondo Mario Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The occupation and use of increasingly impermeable urban land have made it difficult to infiltrate water and, consequently, increase the volume of runoff in different cities, which has required the development of bioretention techniques in the field of hydrology. The aim of this article is to define and apply criteria for the identification of areas for the construction of Bioretention systems for evaluations based on Geographic Information System indicators, considering the aspects of quantity and quality in urban drainage . The developed method allows to verify and compare changes in the surface of urban areas and their interference in the local environment , the mapping of land use and occupation to simplify procedures to define and prioritize areas for the construction of Bioretention systems, the use of resources from georeferenced bases to resolve eco-hydrological issues. The study develops technical bases for the use of a georeferencing tool to analyze areas with speed and consistency as a basis for decisions on the implementation of Bioretention systems
Family Functioning Affected by Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis in China: a Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Huang Yue , Li Tao , Yuan Wangshu , Wang Hai , Shen Jianxiong 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Backgrounds: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) is a common chronic disease in youths, presenting with spinal deformity. Previous studies reported that family functioning of family members will be affected after a child is diagnosed with a chronic health condition. ﻿Family functioning would be evaluated in AIS patients and their parents in this study.﻿Methods: ﻿54 AIS patients (age=14.9±1.9 years old; F:M=51:3) who underwent conservative or surgical treatments in our hospital from April 2017 to March 2018, and their parents (age=43.0±4.1 years old; F:M=40:14) were enrolled in this study. Family functioning of both the patients and their parents was evaluated using McMaster family assessment device (FAD). The relationship of family functioning between the patients and their parents was first accessed using paired-samples t-test. Family functioning was defined to be “Unhealthy” if the family FAD scores (the mean scores of the patients and their parents) were above the cut-off. The potential risk factors of the unhealthiest subscales ﻿were analyzed using the chi-squared test or the independent t-test. Then, ﻿the effects of independent risk factors were analyzed using the logistic regression model if more than two risk factors were identified.﻿Results: There is no significant difference between the AIS patients (1.90±0.42~2.23±0.32) and their parents (1.92±0.35~2.21±0.29) in all seven subscales (p≥0.05). The scores of the parents were moderately/strongly correlated with those of the AIS patients in all seven subscales (𝛄=0.456~0.696, p<0.05). 20.4% to 87.0% of the families experienced unhealthy family functioning, and affective involvement (57.4%), and behavior control (87.0%) were the unhealthiest subscales with the mean scores above the cut-off. Coronal imbalance (p=0.041, Odds ratio [OR]=3.685) was the independent risk factor of unhealthy affective involvement.﻿Conclusions: 20.4%~ 87.0% families reported unhealthy family functioning, especially for affective involvement and behavior control. Coronal imbalance (body image) was an independent risk factor of unhealthy affective involvement. These facts suggest a potential need of the family for assistance with establishing and maintaining near-normal daily routines after a child is diagnosed with AIS. Medical workers should provide some practical suggestions for AIS families to improve their family functioning.