bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplikasi Herbisida Berbahan Aktif Campuran Atrazin-Mesotrion dan Paraquat dalam Pengendalian Gulma pada Pertanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Lolitasari Rima Esa , Hasjim Saifuddin 
Published: June 2020

Corn in cultivation is inseparable from several other organism disorder s that can inhibit or reduce that productivity. One of the disorders is caused by weeds. Application of herbicides with active ingredients on the mixture of atrazine-mesotrion, and paraquat which is applied to corn plants has its own effect on corn plants if it is applied not according to the time or recommended dosage. The experimental design used, namely Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0 (control or uncontrolled), P1 (manual weeding 21 hst and 42 hst), P2 (Application of atrazine a nd mesotrione dose of 1.5 l / ha 21 hst), P3 (Application of paraquat dose 1 l / ha 21 hst), P4 (Application of atrazine and mesotrione dosage 1.5 l / ha 21 hst and 42 hst), P5 (Application of paraquat dose 1 l / ha 21 hst and 42 hst). The results showed that the use of herbicides with active ingredients atrazine, mesotrione, and paraquat had been able to effectively reduce the biomass of broad-leaf weeds and grasses. The use of the paraquat active ingredient applied at 21 hst showed the highest phytotoxicity symptoms in weeds and in maize plants. The use of two active ingredients of herbicide, manual weeding and control had no effect on plant height, growth rate, cob length, ear circumference, and had effect on shell weight.
THE IMPACT OF TOURISM ON ECONOMIC IN NORTH SULAWESI: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Siswahto Eko , Muryani Muryani 
Published: June 2020

The North Sulawesi Tourism Sector is a tourism rising star in Indonesia with a 600% growth of foreign tourists visiting North Sulawesi. The growth of tourists will encourage the growth of tourist expenditure which will have an impact on the economy. Research on the impact of tourism on the economy has been carried out. In general, research on the economic impact of tourism activities uses a sector approach related to tourism economic activities such as hotels, restaurants, transportations, and recreational activities sectors. This study uses an approach by forming the tourism sector independently to obtain the results of a more accurate calculation and analysis of the economic impact of the tourism sector. Input-Output Analysis is used as an instrument of linking and multiplier analysis of outputs and incomes of the people of North Sulawesi in 2018. Linkage analysis (forward and backward linkage) shows that the tourism sector in the economy of North Sulawesi is a key sector. The output multiplier and income multiplier are created by tourist expenditure in 2018 are 1.83 for the multiplier output and 1.88 for the multiplier income. With a tourist expenditure of 4.56 trillion rupiahs in 2018, it will create an economic output of 8.38 trillion rupiahs and create an income of 1.28 trillion rupiah. Keywords: Tourism, Economic Impact, North Sulawesi, Multiplier Analysis, Input-Output AnalysisJEL Classification: C67, R11, Z32
OBJEKTIFIKASI PEREMPUAN DAN TUBUH: WACANA TUBUH PEREMPUAN DALAM LIRIK LAGU DANGDUT POPULER TAHUN 2000-2013
Authors: Lahdji Rima Firdaus 
Published: June 2020

This research aims to (1) to find women body construction on popular dangdut stories on 2000-2013 and (2) to understand the meaning and discourse on popular dangdut stories on 2000-2013. This study applied Sara Mills discourse analysis which focuses on subject-object position, audience position and gender on the texts.This research uses qualitative-descriptive methods and aims to understand phenomena, discourse and description which is shown by words and language on popular dangdut stories. The result of this research shows women body on dangdut stories become viewing objects and sexual objects. Popular dangdut stories from 2000-2013 shows that women still become second position and object for men. The changing and shifting on women body construction can’t be released from men position and domination. As object viewing, parts of women body which constructed are hip and butt. Meanwhile, as sexual object, parts of women body which constructed are “vagina” with neglecting of virginity. Even though, ideology and discourse on dangdut stories also served as a mechanism to explain the involvement of women on the oppression of themselves.
KONSTRUKSI GENDER DI PESANTREN (STUDI KUALITATIF PADA SANTRIWATI DI PESANTREN NURUL UMMAH MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Laksono Puji 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami konstruksi gender diantara para santriwati Pesantren Nurul Ummah Mojokerto. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter L. Berger dan Thomas Luckmann. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konstruksi gender diantara santriwati bisa dikategorikan menjadi 3, pertama santriwati modernis yang menilai bahwa semua pekerjaan itu ideal untuk laki-laki maupun perempuan. Kedua, kategori santriwati modernis-tradisionalis yang menilai tidak semua pekerjaan ideal untuk laki-laku dan perempuan. Tetapi mereka tidak mempertanyakan adanya pertukaran peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam batas tertentu. Ketiga, kategori santriwati tradisionalis, kategori ini tidak setuju dengan pertukaran peran antara laki-laki dan perempuan. (2) Pandangan terhadap kesetaraan gender diantara santriwati, beberapa setuju dan tidak setuju. Pertama santriwati modernis dan tradisionalis-modernis setuju dengan kesetaraan gender. Kedua, kategori santriwati tradisionalis tidak setuju dengan kesetaraan gender.Kata-kata kunci: Konstruksi Gender, Pesantren, Santriwati. Abstracts: The purpose of this research is to understand the gender construction among santriwati Pesantren Nurul Ummah Mojokerto. This study uses qualitative methods. The theory used is the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. The results showed that (1). Gender construction among santriwati can be categorized into 3, first modernist santriwati who judge that all work is ideal for men and women. Secondly, the traditionalist-modernist santriwati category, which assesses not all the ideal work for men and women. But they do not question if there is a role exchange between men and women within certain limits. Thirdly, the traditionalist santriwati category, this category does not agree with the role exchange between men and women. (2). A view of gender equality among santriwati, some agree and disagree. First, the modernist and traditionalist-modernist santriwati agree with gender equality. Second, the traditionalist santriwati category does not agree with gender equality. Keywords: Gender Construction, pesantren, santriwati.
KONTESTASI PEREMPUAN ARAB MASAIKH BANGIL DALAM PERNIKAHAN ANTAR ETNIS
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Thalib Amirah Anis 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi perempuan Arab Masaikh Bangil pada pernikahan antar etnis yang telah dilakukannya. Studi ini berfokus pada perempuan Arab Masaikh Bangil yang arena masyarakat Arabnya termasuk mayoritas serta memiliki hegemoni yang kuat akan doksa dalam sistem pernikahan perempuan Arab. Faktanya, peneliti menemukan dua perempuan Arab Masaikh yang dianggap melakukan perlawanan terhadap doksa pernikahan perempuan Arab dengan menikahi pria dari etnis Jawa. Dengan menggunakan konsep kontestasi simbolik yang dikenalkan oleh Pierre Bourdieu, ditemukan bahwa kedua perempuan tersebut menggunakan strategi akumulasi modal sosial dan kultural diantaranya guna memenangkan pertaruhan. Namun, akumulasi modal tersebut ternyata tidak cukup untuk menempatkan posisi kedua perempuan tersebut untuk memenangkan pertaruhan. Oleh karenanya, ditemukan bahwa kedua perempuan tersebut ternyata juga mengikuti aturan otonomisasi arena kultural Arab masyarakat Bangil untuk mendapatkan kapital simbolik. Lebih jauh, kedua perempuan tersebut dapat pula dikatakan mengikuti arus aturan permainan dan tidak berhasil melakukan perlawanan.Kata-Kata Kunci: Kontestasi Simbolik, Perempuan Arab Masaikh Bangil, Pernikahan Antar Etnis, Pierre Bourdieu Abstract: This research aims to examine the strategies of Masaikh Arabian Women in Bangil in terms of their inter-ethnic marriages. This study focuses on Masaikh Arabian Women in Bangil, since this arena has been known for having Arabian as majority as well as their strong hegemony toward the doxa of Arabian women marriage system. In fact, the researchers found two Masaikh Arabian Women who have known for their resistances toward the doxa by marrying a man from Javanese. By using the symbolic contestation introduced by Pierre Bourdieu, this study found that the strategies of both women concern on accumulating the social and cultural capitals to be used for gaining position in the arena. Yet, those accumulated capitals were not enough to gain a position and acknowledgement as well in the arena. Hence, it is found that both women have followed the autonomous rules of Bangil Arabian cultural arena by focusing on gaining the symbolic capital. Furthermore, both women were also found that they were not successful in opposing the system within the arena.Keywords: Symbolic Contestation, Bangil Masaikh Arabian Women, Inter-Ethnic Marriage, Pierre Bourdieu
UNCOMMON CAUSE OF ACUTE MESENTERIC ISCHEMIA
Authors: Silva Luis Fernando Barbosa , Silva Viviane de Deus , Ferreira Larissa Mendonça , Oliveira João Guilherme Silva , Silva Silvio Alves 
Published: June 2020

Acute mesenteric ischemia is not a common affection, it happens in 1 to 1,000 people in the United States. Acute mesenteric ischemia should always be one of the differential diagnoses for abdominal pain as it is difficult to diagnose and has very high mortality rates. Among its causes, the most uncommon remains the obstruction caused by displacement of atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, the description of a case of acute mesenteric ischemia caused by detachment of a plaque in the thoracic aorta is contributing to academic field. The present case was treated by immediate exploratory laparotomy with resection of the distended segments and implantation of an endoprosthesis via femoral artery.
Keywords: Bile duct cancer. Epidemiology. Cholelithiasis. Anatomicopathological. Cholecystectomy.
RESUMO
A isquemia mesentérica aguda não é comum, atinge 1 a cada 1000 habitantes nos Estados Unidos. Por ser de difícil diagnóstico e de elevada mortalidade deve sempre ser um dos diagnósticos diferenciais para dor abdominal. Dentre suas causas, mais incomum ainda é a obstrução causada por deslocamento de placa aterosclerótica. Portanto, torna-se útil demonstrar um caso de isquemia mesentérica aguda causada por descolamento de placa da aorta torácica, tratado por laparotomia exploradora imediata com ressecção das alças em sofrimento e implantação de endoprótese torácica reta via femoral.
Palavras-chave: Câncer de ducto biliar. Epidemiologia. Colelitíase. Anatomopatológico. Colecistectomia.
FRAGILIDADES E POTENCIALIDADES NA REDE DE ASSISTÊNCIA AOS PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE BOCA EM PALMAS, TOCANTINS, BRASIL
Authors: Dos Santos Rafael Augusto , Zambaldi Eduardo , De Araújo Ronyere Olegário , Rosa Cristiano Abdalla , Garcia Rosa Ana Cláudia 
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo verificar o conhecimento dos cirurgiões dentistas da rede de atenção primária, secundária e terciária do município de Palmas, Tocantins, acerca do fluxo de assistência aos pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer bucal no Sistema Único de Saúde, desde o início do tratamento até a sua conclusão. Para isso, foi aplicado um questionário semiestruturado aos grupos de profissionais envolvidos diretamente com a rede de atenção, avaliando o nível de entendimento dos cirurgiões dentistas sobre o fluxo de atendimento. Foram feitas as análises qualitativa e quantitativa. Os resultados da análise quantitativa mostraram que houve diferenças no entendimento dos profissionais dos grupos envolvidos na pesquisa em relação ao conteúdo abordado no questionário. Conclui-se que, no município de Palmas, existe a necessidade de uma maior integração entre os cirurgiões dentistas envolvidos na rede de atenção ao paciente com câncer de boca, e que a introdução de um programa de cooperação interinstitucional voltado a esses pacientes poderia contribuir com o fluxo de acompanhamento e com a qualidade de vida do doente durante e após o tratamento oncológico.
Palavras-chave: Neoplasias Bucais; Sistema Único de Saúde; Atenção à Saúde.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this study was to verify the knowledge of dental surgeons in the primary, secondary and tertiary care network of the city of Palmas, Tocantins, Brazil, about the care of patients with oral cancer diagnosis in the Unified Health System, from the beginning of the treatment to completion. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to the groups of professionals directly involved in the care network, evaluating the level of understanding of the dentists about the care. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes were performed. The results of the quantitative analysis showed that there were differences in the understanding of the professionals of the groups involved in the research, in relation to the content addressed in the questionnaire. It is concluded that, in the city of Palmas, there is a need for greater integration among dental surgeons involved in the care network for patients with oral cancer, and that the introduction of an inter- institutional cooperation program for these patients could contribute to the follow-up flow and the quality of life during and after cancer treatment.
Keywords: Mouth Neoplasms; Unified Health System; Health Care.
Do the Positives Through Life Decrease Later-life Frailty?: Positive Psychosocial Resources and Health Status in Older Adult, a Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Gregorevic Kate , Hubbard Ruth E , Peel Nancye M , Lau Wei Tong , Wu Jethro , Crammond Bradley , Lim Wen Kwang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Frailty is a known predictor of poorer outcomes for hospitalised older adults, but does not account for all variation in outcomes. Health Assets, which include positive psychosocial factors, have been associated with improved outcomes in the hospital setting. Methods: A prospective cohort study from adults aged 70 and older with an unplanned admission to general medical, orthogeriatric and subacute wards of two hospitals in Australia. 298 participants were recruited with an average age of 84.7. The Health Assets Index (HAI), frailty, functional status and covariates were measured at the time of recruitment. Outcomes were mortality at 30 days and functional decline at the time of discharge. Results: 56.4% of participants had functional decline on discharge from hospital with 30 day mortality of 5.7%. People with a higher number of health assets were less likely to be frail (OR 0.36(95%CI 0.19-0.68)). At 30 days, odds of mortality were highest amongst those with high frailty/high-HAI and low frailty/low-HAI. At low levels of health assets, odds of mortality decreased with increasing frailty but this reversed at high levels of health assets where frailty was associated with increased mortality. Conclusions: Health assets and frailty combine to predict the odds of mortality for older people entering hospital. This highlights the need to consider psychosocial factors in conjunction with health status for older adults.
QTL-seq Analysis of Seed Size Trait in Grape Provides New Molecular Insight on Seedlessness
Authors: Wang Li , Zhang Songlin , Jiao Chen , Li Zhi , Liu Chonghuai , Wang Xiping 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background: Seedlessness in grape (Vitis vinifera) is an important commercial trait for both the fresh and drying markets. However, despite numerous studies, the mechanisms and key genes regulating grape seedlessness are mostly unknown.Results: In this study, we sequenced the genomes of the V. vinifera seeded cultivar ‘Red Globe’, the seedless cultivar ‘Centennial’, as well as the derived hybrids. Nonsynonymous SNPs were identified by genome sequencing and analyzed with published transcriptome data. Nonsynonymous SNPs were found in genes which were differential expressed during seeded and seedless grape ovule development, and corresponding Gene Ontology and pathway enrichment were conducted. A potential QTL region associated with seed size was characterized based on SNP-index for both seedless and seeded progeny. Expression analysis of SNP associated candidate genes during ovule development in multiple seeded and seedless grape cultivars were conducted and 3 SNP were further subjected to SNaPshot analysis in 40 progeny for validation.Conclusion: In summary, nonsynonymous SNPs happened in genes related seed development, which identified to be protein kinase, transcription factors, cytochrome P450 and showed differential expression during seeded and seedless grape ovule development. These nonsynonymous SNP associated genes were mainly involved in biological processes like hormone balance, seed coat and endosperm development, reproductive organ development, oxidation and reduction, senescence and cell death. Based on SNP-index and expression pattern analysis, candidate genes in the QTL region were identified and a SNP in G8 showed 67.5% efficiency in the grape progeny validation. Overall, the data cast light on the differences of seed development between seeded and seedless progeny in genomic level, which provides valuable resources for future functional study and grape breeding.
Effect of mesenchymal stem cells combined with chondroitin sulfate in an osteoarthritis in vitro model
Authors: Pérez-Castrillo Saúl , González-Fernández María Luisa , Álvarez-Suárez Jessica , Sánchez-Lázaro Jaime , Esteban-Blanco Marta , Gutiérrez-Velasco Laura , González-Cubero Elsa , VILLAR-SUÁREZ VEGA 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease which affects the whole joint structure. Many authors have focused on the factors responsible for the development of inflammatory processes involved in OA. Adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) represent a promising alternative of cell-based therapy strategy in the treatment of OA which could be combined with any other drug. Chondroitin sulfate plays a protective role in the joint based on the decrease of pro-inflammatory cytokines, thus having an important role in activating and inhibiting the metabolic pathways in chondrocytes. Aims: The effectiveness of chondroitin sulfate and ASCs combined in an in vitro model of OA has been evaluated in this study. Materials: Cytokines and factors which are involved in OA as well as specific cartilage gene expression after adding ASCs and chondroitin sulfate have been discussed in detail. Results: Our results show a decrease in the expression of all genes related to the pro-inflammatory cytokines analysed. Although there was no increase in the expression of the specific genes of the cartilage matrix, such as collagen type II and aggrecan. Conclusions: This study shows the effectiveness of association of ASCs and chondroitin sulfate for the treatment of OA.
Contribution to the Knowledgment of Feeding Habbits of Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) Longipalpis (Lutz &amp; Neiva, 1912) in Association to Natural Infection by Leishmania (Leishmania) Infantum Chagasi (Cunha &amp; Chagas, 1937)
Authors: Afonso Margarete dos Santos Afonso , Chaves Sérgio Augusto de Miranda , Pereira Daniela de Pita , Rangel Elizabeth Ferreira 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Brazil faces the expansion and urbanization of American Visceral Leishmaniasis. The presence of the vector in the urban area is one of the major challenges of the Brazilian Program for Control of Visceral Leishmaniasis, which refers the need for a better understanding the behavior of Lutzomyia longipalpis, as well as the factors of its adaptation to new habitats. The aim of the study was to combine diagnostic molecular tools capable to identifying natural infection by Leishmania (L.) infantum chagasi and the origin of food sources in L. longipalpis.Methods: The specimens were captured in the municipalities of Araguaína/Tocantins, Fortaleza/Ceará, Sobral/Ceará, and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Molecular diagnoses were performed through Polymerase Chain Reaction using primers that amplify kinetoplast deoxyribonucleic acid in Leishmania sp. and the cacophony gene in phlebotomines for the diagnosis of natural infection, primers that amplify the cytochrome b gene, in addition to the sequencing technique, for the study of alimentary habit.Results: Among the analyzed females, 28.6% were diagnosed in the food evaluation. Among the total of 141 samples that were analyzed, showed a higher positivity for the human food source (62.5%), followed by dogs (27.5%) and birds (10%). In Araguaína, the samples showed positivity for human blood (61.5%) and dogs (38.5%). In Fortaleza and Sobral, specimens showed a positive percentage for human blood (54.5% and 66.7%), followed by dogs (27.3% and 20.0%) and birds (18.2% and 13.3%). In the females of Rio de Janeiro was detected exclusive feeding of human blood. In the natural infection, a general index of positivity was obtained equal to 4.3%. When associated, detection of the power source and natural infection, two infected specimens were found in Araguaína, with dog and human feeding; and in Sobral, 3 specimens infected and positive for human blood.Conclusions: The results corroborate with studies that demonstrate the eclecticism and food opportunism of L. longipalpis, as well as their occurrence in several environments, which are determinant factors of the important process of domiciliary vectorization. The low positivity feeding on human blood may suggest that other mammals, possibly rodents, would be acting as a food source.
Access to Health Care Services by Individuals Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (Dhh) in Botswana: Francistown and Tati
Authors: Chinkonono Gorgeous Sarah , Namuli Vivian , Atuhaire Catherine , Massaquoi Hamida , Mukhopadhyay Sourav , Cumber Samuel Nambile 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Individuals who are Deaf or hard of hearing (DHH) face a lot of challenges when accessing health care services. The main barrier that they face is communication. Despite this, not much research had been carried out in Africa to understand how individuals who are DHH access healthcare services. This study sought to explore experiences of individuals who are DHH in Botswana when accessing healthcare services to propose recommendations towards improving their situation.Methods: This is a qualitative research study using phenomenological approach. Participants were observed at one point in time. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with 22 DHH individuals living in Francistown and Tati, using a semi-structured interview guide and an interpreter. Participants age range was between 18years to 40years. Purposive sampling and snowballing sampling techniques were used to select the participants.Results: The main challenge that individuals who are DHH in Botswana face is communication barrier which has culminated in their reception of poor healthcare services as the healthcare professionals fail to effectively attain to their health needs. This is evident through wrong prescriptions and treatment; poor counselling services, lack of confidentiality; poor maternal health services especially during child delivery; and limited health information. However, individuals who are DHH in Botswana continues to utilise healthcare services.Conclusion: Poor communication between healthcare professionals and individuals who are DHH act as an impediment to acquiring proper healthcare services by individuals who are DHH. This can lead to poor health outcomes for the DHH population as they are not well informed about health issues that they are at risk of and at times do not know where to seek specific healthcare services pertaining to the health problems they are experiencing. Therefore, there is a need to provide sign language interpreters in the healthcare centres to reduce the impact of this problem.