bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING APPROACHES IN SOCCER LEARNING TOWARD PHYSICAL FITNESS OF SPORT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RIAU
Authors: Fernando Ricky , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Candra Alfi , Mutiq Pratiwi 
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the influence of tactical learning approaches in soccer learning on physical fitness of Sport Senior High School students in Riau. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical fitness that is applied through a tactical learning approach and through a technical approach in soccer learning. The method used in this study is an experimental method. The population in this study were 109 male students of Sport Senior High School in Riau. The number of samples which 30 students was divided by two cells using cluster random sampling. The study was taken for 4 months, which the number of treatments is 16 meetings with a frequency of 3 times a week. The instrument chosen by the author was a physical fitness test. The results of data analysis showed that based on the calculated value and analysis of the calculated t-value obtained, the calculated t-value obtained was greater than t-table at the confidence level α = 0.05 with df (n1 + n2-2) = 28, where t-value (1-1 / 2 @) in the distribution list, the value of t-table is 1.97. Since t-value is greater than t-table 1.761, it can be concluded: (1) The learning approach using tactical approach in soccer learning had an influence on the physical fitness of students of Sport Senior High School in Riau; 2) The learning approach using technical approach in soccer learning had an influence on physical fitness students of Sport Senior High School in Riau. (3) The learning approach using the tactical approach and the technical approach in soccer learning had the same effect on the physical fitness of Sport Senior High School students in Riau. However, the learning approach using the tactical approach gave more significant influence than the technical learning approach in soccer learning.
Atividades Físicas Praticadas no Tempo Livre em Comunidade Quilombola do Alto Sertão Baiano
Authors: Mussi Ricardo Franklin de Freitas , Mussi Leila Maria Prates Teixeira , Bahia Cristiano de Sant'Anna , Amorim Angelo Maurício de 
Published: May 2020

A atividade física constitui importante representação cultural e histórica, sendo influenciada por múltiplas questões e contextualizada em determinado momento, região e população que a pratica. Esse texto identifica as atividades físicas praticadas por adultos de uma comunidade quilombola do alto sertão baiano, em seu tempo livre. A coleta transversal de dados contou com a participação de adultos residentes na comunidade quilombola de Tomé Nunes, situada em Malhada, na Bahia – Brasil. Questionaram-se os entrevistados sobre as atividades físicas realizadas em seu tempo livre. Identificou-se o futebol como a mais praticada por ambos os sexos, independente de faixa etária. No entanto, mais da metade dos adultos quilombolas, principalmente mulheres e pessoas de mais idade, parece não praticar nenhuma atividade física em seu tempo livre.
Discutindo as Atividades de Aventura e na Natureza a Partir do Rio Mountain Festival
Authors: Maia Tauan Nunes , Araujo Gustavo Bento Ribeiro de , Mota Gabriela Arroyo Goes da , Alves Junior Edmundo Drummond 
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o Rio Mountain Festival e sua relação com as atividades de aventura e na natureza, pois o mesmo exerce um importante papel no cenário brasileiro. Foi possível identificar como surgiu esta mostra, bem como, sua organização, critérios adotados para a escolha do filme e frequentadores deste relevante espaço de lazer. Ao longo dos anos verifica-se como a estrutura da mostra influencia o público presente. As análises dos filmes permitem concluir que a mostra exerce um duplo papel no que se refere ao imaginário social das atividades de aventura e na natureza. Ao mesmo tempo em que os filmes são produtores de novos conceitos e estilos de vida que vão modificar o imaginário social já existente, são produtos deste, uma vez que representam aquilo que se passa nestas atividades.
hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kesembuhan penderita tuberkulosis (tb) di kabupaten bantul
Authors: Kusumoningrum Tri Anisa , Susanto Nugroho , Marlinawati V Utari , Puspitawati Theresia 
Published: May 2020

latar belakang: world health organization (who) 2017 diperkirakan kasus 1.020.000 kasus tuberkulosis di indonesia. masalah pada penderita tb adalah ketidak patuhan penderita tb paru. tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap kesembuhan penderita tuberkulosis (tb) di kabupaten bantul.metode penelitian: metode penelitian dengan rancangan cross-sectional. pengampilan sampel dilakukan dengan proposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 39 penderita. analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis chi square.hasil: ada hubungan dukungan informasional dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai p = 0,008, ada hubungan antara dukungan penghargaan dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan p = 0,006, ada hubungan antara dukungan instrumental dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan p = 0,000, ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai p = 0,004 dan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan kesembuhan pada penderita tb dengan nilai p = 0,254.kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara dukungan informasional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan emosional dan kepatuhan minum obat karena p-value sebesar ≤ 0,05 dan tidak ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan kesembuhan pada penderita tb dengan nilai p-value ≥ 0,05.
Novel coronavirus (COVID-19): Its implications for anesthesia
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Adeel , Durrani Romana Shaida 
Published: May 2020

Once again in the same decade, global health delivery systems are facing with the daunting challenge of another variant of Coronavirus (COVID-19). Over the last 20 years at least six different variants of coronavirus have emerged. Infections caused by these viruses mainly cause life threatening respiratory implications. The recent outbreak of a novel Coronavirus in Wuhan, China has been labelled as public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC). Previous experiences of Coronavirus outbreaks have shown that health care workers are at a high risk of acquiring this infection. Anesthesiologists, are particularly vulnerable due to their frequent exposure to infected respiratory secretions. Therefore, to minimize the transmission of nCoV-2019 infection, proper infection control measures like correct workplace practices, appropriate usage of personal protective equipment, airborne and droplet precautions are mandatory while managing a suspected case of infected patient.
Citation: Bashir MA, Durrani RS. Novel coronavirus (COVID-19): Its implications for anesthesia. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Covid-19 pandemic: Time for the anesthesiologist to be in action
Authors: Bansal Pranav , Singh Meena , . Prateek 
Published: May 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has taken over the world in a storm. Starting from the Chinese city of Wuhan, it has engulfed almost every country, and every nation of the world. The rapid pace of emerging statistics has baffled the healthcare community, and hospitals have been fighting day and night to treat the known patients. The cities have been locked down and international medical academic authorities have been quick to offer updated guidelines and protocols. The electronic media has been pivotal in rapid dissemination of the new knowledge about dealing with this catastrophe.
This editorial offers an overview of the development of the pandemic and the ways and means to tackle it. It mainly stresses upon the most vital role of care in intensive care units, which needs exercise of utmost dedication, and professional expertise by the anesthesiologists, the intensivists and supporting staff.
Citetion: Bansal P, Singh M, Prateek. Covid-19 pandemic: Time for the anesthesiologist to be in action. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):__
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received : 24 March 2020;
Reviewed & Accepted : 27 March 2020;
I-gel supraglottic airway use is efficient and safe during minimal flow anesthesia with volume controlled ventilation - a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Khan Asma , Kapoor Mukul Chandra , Garg Shaloo , Puri Archana , Sinha Ashish 
Published: May 2020

Background: A fear of potential gas leak limits the wide spread use of minimal flow anesthesia with supraglottic airway devices. Second generation supraglottic airway devices have been claimed to be come with good airway seal. I-gel is one of these and it has been extensively evaluated for spontaneous as well as assisted ventilation. We conducted this study to evaluate its use with low flow anesthesia and volume controlled ventilation.
Methodology: In a prospective randomized controlled trial, 50 patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries for less than 2 h duration were administered general anesthesia, with controlled ventilation, using either endotracheal tube or an I-gel for airway control. The total fresh gas flow was gradually reduced until it was 400 mL/min. Patients were monitored for evidence of loss of respiratory gas volume in the breathing circuit and other parameters for ventilation failure.
Results: Ventilation could be maintained at a fresh gas flow of 400 mL/min, without clinical or volumetric evidence of gas leak in all patients in the two groups. Two patients in the I-gel group had intraoperative gas leak leading to ventilator failure alarm but the same was corrected by repositioning of the head. The vital signs, peak airway pressure, end-tidal carbon dioxide, set tidal volume and expired tidal volumes were statistically similar in the two groups.
Conclusion: I-gel supraglottic airway can be safely and efficiently used for laparoscopic surgery using minimal flow anesthesia and volume controlled ventilation.
Citation: Khan A, Kapoor MC, Garg S, Puri A, Sinha A. I-gel supraglottic airway use is efficient and safe during minimal flow anesthesia with volume controlled ventilation - a randomized controlled trial. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):__
Abbreviations: Supraglottic airway device – SAD; Volume controlled ventilation – VCV; Pressure controlled ventilation – PCV; Endotracheal tube – ETT; Laryngeal Mask Airway - LMA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 11 June 2019;
Reviewed – 20, 23 October 2019;
Revised – 31 January 2020;
Second Review – 2, 7 January 2020;
Accepted – 02 February 2020;
OS-MRS as a predictor of hospital length of stay – a retrospective audit of patients submitted to elective gastric bypass surgery
Authors: Miguel Diogo S , Ramos Patrícia , Oliveira Jorge , Ferreira Cristina , Cruz Fátima 
Published: May 2020

Background: Obesity is an important public health problem, with a high prevalence worldwide. Bariatric surgery emerged as an effective therapeutic tool, with improvement of quality of life and a decrease in all-cause mortality. Obesity Surgery Mortality Risk Score (OS-MRS) predicts 90-day mortality after bariatric surgery, but its association with hospital length of stay (LOS) has not been elucidated. We aimed to evaluate the association between OS-MRS and LOS after gastric bypass surgery.
Methodology: We retrieved clinical and demographic data of 474 patients who had been submitted to gastric bypass surgery for this retrospective audit at Hospital de Santo António, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, (Portugal), between January 2010 and May 2015. The patients were classified as Class A, B or C. The primary goal was to evaluate whether there was an association between OS-MRS and LOS after gastric bypass surgery. The study of the relationship between duration of surgery (DS) and LOS was also performed.
Results: After application of exclusion criteria, 402 patients were included in the statistical analysis (172 patients Class A, 187 Class B and 43 Class C). Patients classified as OS-MRS Class A had a significant shorter LOS (3.5 ± 2.3 days) than patients classified as Class B (4.2 ± 5.1 days) and Class C (5.7 ± 12.6 days; p<0.001). A significant positive correlation between DS and LOS was observed, although the degree of that correlation was weak (ρ=0.203; p=0.001).
Conclusion: A positive association of OS-MRS with hospital length of stay and duration of surgery was observed; the patients with higher OS-MRS classes had longer length of stay in the hospital and longer duration of surgery. Moreover, longer length of stay was slightly associated with longer surgery duration.
Citation: Miguel DS, Ramos P, Oliveira J, Ferreira C, Cruz F. OS-MRS as a predictor of hospital length of stay – a retrospective audit of patients submitted to elective gastric bypass surgery. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):_
DOI: https://DOI.org/10.35975/apic.v2i1.
Received – 29 November 2019;
Reviewed – 24 January, 8 February 2020;
Revised – 24 January 2020;
Accepted – 8 February 2020;
Lignocaine’s substantial role in COVID-19 management: potential remedial and therapeutic implications
Authors: Malik Nasser Ali , Hammodi Amjid , Jaiswara Dayanidhi Ramachandra 
Published: May 2020

Background: The outbreak caused by SARS CoV-2 of the recent coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been marked as a public health concern with a significant mortality at the global level. Lignocaine a common anesthetic agent being used for pain free surgeries for over a long period of time has expressed extensive characteristic of being an anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, direct spasmolytic, ion channel blocking and repolarization agent. We did a literature review
Methodology: Currently compiled over-view has for the first time evaluated the probable curative and therapeutic role of nebulized lignocaine drug against SARS CoV-2 by utilization of PubMed, MEDLINE, NHS Evidence and Web of Science databases.
Results: With evidence of nebulized lignocaine being used successfully in respiratory illness before and the established role of low concentration lignocaine as ion channel repolarization agent, we try to interpret and deduce the possible implication of nebulized lignocaine as possible therapeutic agent and a potential cure against SARS-CoV-2 caused respiratory illness by acting as an anti-inflammatory agent during SARS-CoV-2 caused acute lung injury and also possibly as an antiviral drug.
Conclusion: By the virtue of possessing anti-inflammatory effect and potential antiviral effects, nebulized lignocaine can be a breakthrough in the management of the current COVID-19 pandemic.

Citation: Malik NA, Lignocaine’s substantial role in COVID-19 management: potential remedial and therapeutic implications. Anaesth. pain & intensive care 2019;23(1):84-91
Received: 29 March 2020;
Reviewed & Accepted: 5 April 2020;
Anesthesia in Carvajal syndrome; the first case report
Authors: Shahhosseini Sedighe , Aminnejad Reza , Shafa Amir , Memarzade Mehrdad 
Published: May 2020

Carvajal syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. Patients reporting for surgery pose some difficulties in anesthesia management. In this case report we present the case of a 12-year-old boy, who was a known case of Carvajal syndrome, referred for surgical resection of perianal condyloma. Close monitoring of hemodynamic status is the mainstay of anesthetic considerations in such patients. As in any other challenging scenario, it should be kept in mind that ‘there is no safest anesthetic agent, nor the safest anesthetic technique; there is only the safest anesthesiologist’.
Citation: Shahhosseini S, Aminnejad R, Shafa A, Memarzadeh M. Anesthesia in Carvajal syndrome; the first case report. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):___
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Cirugía hepatobiliar y pancreática en los tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Parra Membrives P 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

La aparición de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha venido a modificar el trabajo diario de todos los profesionales sanitarios. La adaptación de los cirujanos hepatobiliopancreáticos a la situación actual es compleja por cuanto la toma de decisiones sobre los pacientes con la patología que habitualmente tratamos se ve muy influida por factores sobre los que existe poca evidencia científica. El presente artículo examina algunas de las certezas que se poseen en este momento y analiza diversas reflexiones para el cirujano a la hora de atender la patología hepática, biliar y pancreática en la nueva era COVID-19.
Incarcerated inguinal hernia secondary to diffuse peritoneal hidatidosis
Authors: Vico Aria AB , Alonso García SC , Calzado Baeza S , Martín Díaz M , Herrera Fernández F 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

Antecedentes: la enfermedad hidatídica es una antropozoonosis causada en la mayoría de las ocasiones por el cestodo Echinococcus granulosus (EG), caracterizada por la aparición de quistes que pueden desarrollarse en diversos órganos, fundamentalmente en hígado y pulmones. Sin embargo, la aparición de estos quistes a nivel inguinal es muy infrecuente, con muy pocos casos registrados en la literatura científica.

Objetivo: presentar el caso de un paciente diagnosticado de hernia inguinal incarcerada secundaria a hidatidosis peritoneal difusa.

Caso clínico: varón de 27 años e intervenido de forma urgente por tumoración inguinal irreductible y dolorosa de 24 horas de evolución. En quirófano se evidencia una hernia inguinal indirecta con presencia de saco herniario que contenía epiplón sin signos de sufrimiento y en su parte distal una tumoración, pétrea y adyacente al teste derecho, la cual fue extirpada en su totalidad. El paciente fue estudiado tras los hallazgos quirúrgicos y anatomopatológicos que informaron de lesión pseudoquística y granulomatosa, por lo que se realizó una tomografía computarizada (TC) que informó de una hidatidosis peritoneal difusa.

Conclusión: la presentación de la enfermedad hidatídica peritoneal como una hernia inguinal complicada es extremadamente rara.
Acetaminophen acute hepatotoxicity
Authors: García García AM , Cobos Rodríguez J , García Ferreira AJ , García Cortés AJ 
Published: May 2020

Resumen

El paracetamol es el medicamento antipirético y analgésico más utilizado en el mundo. La lesión hepática debida a una sobredosis intencional o no de este fármaco es una situación común que los médicos deben tener en cuenta. La toxicidad que puede producir implica vías metabólicas que tienen lugar en los microsomas de los hepatocitos y puede manifestarse como una hipertransaminasemia asintomática o puede llegar a producir una insuficiencia hepática aguda. La clínica es variada y generalmente ocurre en cuatro fases secuenciales. Para establecer la necesidad de tratamiento con N-acetilcisteína se utiliza el nomograma Rumack-Mathew ya que puede reducir la progresión a un fallo hepático si se administra de manera precoz tras una sobredosis aguda. Sin embargo en algunos pacientes seleccionados puede ser necesario el trasplante hepático.
KADIN VE ERKEKLERDE SOSYAL SERMAYE VE BENLİK KURGULARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİLER
Authors: UÇAR Mehmet Ertuğrul , KONAL Bilge , GÜNDOĞDU Rezzan , MORSÜNBÜL Ümit 
Published: May 2020

Bireylerin kendilerini özerk ya da ilişkisel
hissetmesi, benlik kurgularıyla ilgilidir. Sosyal sermaye, güvene dayalı insan
ilişkilerinin ürünüdür ve maddi olmayan bir sermaye türüdür. Sosyal sermaye;
güven, ortak değerler ve iletişim ağları ile birbirine bağlanmayı içeren grup
aidiyeti duygusundan oluşur. Başka insanları tanıyor olmak ve o insanlar ile
iletişim halinde olmak, bir yerde, sosyal sermayenin oluşması için yeterli
değildir. Bu insanlara güvenmek, kendinizi tanıdığınız insanlardan oluşan bir gruba
ait hissetmek ve iletişim kurduğunuz kişilerle bazı ortak değerleri
taşıdığınıza inanmak gerekir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, kadın ve erkeklerde ilişkisel ve özerk benlik
kurgularını stratejik güven, genelleştirilmiş güven, kurumsal güven ve ortak
değerlerin yordayıp yordamadığını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma grubu 236
üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır (%66.7 kadın, %33.3 erkek).Verilerin
analizinde Pearson Korelasyon katsayısı ve regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır.
Genel olarak stratejik güven, genelleştirilmiş güven, kurumsal güven ve ortak
değerler özerk ve ilişkisel benliği yordamıştır.
Initiation and Early Kinematic Evolution of Solar Eruptions
Authors: Cheng X. , Zhang J. , Kliem B. , Török T. , Xing C. , Zhou Z. J. , Inhester B. , Ding M. D. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We investigate the initiation and early evolution of 12 solar eruptions, including six active-region hot channel and six quiescent filament eruptions, which were well observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, as well as by the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory for the latter. The sample includes one failed eruption and 11 coronal mass ejections, with velocities ranging from 493 to 2140 km s−1. A detailed analysis of the eruption kinematics yields the following main results. (1) The early evolution of all events consists of a slow-rise phase followed by a main-acceleration phase, the height–time profiles of which differ markedly and can be best fit, respectively, by a linear and an exponential function. This indicates that different physical processes dominate in these phases, which is at variance with models that involve a single process. (2) The kinematic evolution of the eruptions tends to be synchronized with the flare light curve in both phases. The synchronization is often but not always close. A delayed onset of the impulsive flare phase is found in the majority of the filament eruptions (five out of six). This delay and its trend to be larger for slower eruptions favor ideal MHD instability models. (3) The average decay index at the onset heights of the main acceleration is close to the threshold of the torus instability for both groups of events (although, it is based on a tentative coronal field model for the hot channels), suggesting that this instability initiates and possibly drives the main acceleration.
Independent Core Rotation in Massive Filaments in Orion
Authors: Xu 徐 Xuefang 雪芳 , Li 李 Di 菂 , Dai 戴 Y. Sophia 昱 , Fuller Gary A. , Yue 岳 Nannan 楠 楠 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present high-angular-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array images of N2H+ (1–0) that have been combined with those from the Nobeyama telescope toward the Orion Molecular Cloud (OMC)-2 and OMC-3 filamentary regions. The filaments (with typical widths of ∼0.1 pc) and dense cores are resolved. The measured 2D velocity gradients of cores are between 1.3 and 16.7 km s−1 pc−1, corresponding to a specific angular momentum (J/M) between 0.0012 and 0.016 pc km s−1. With respect to the core size R, the specific angular momentum follows a power law J/M ∝ R
1.52±0.14. The ratio (β) between the rotational energy and gravitational energy ranges from 0.00041 to 0.094, indicating insignificant support from rotation against gravitational collapse. We further focus on the alignment between the cores’ rotational axes, which is defined to be perpendicular to the direction of the velocity gradient (θ

G
), and the direction of elongation of filaments (θ

f
) in this massive star-forming region. The distribution of the angle between θ

f
and θ

G
was found to be random, i.e., the cores’ rotational axes have no discernible correlation with the elongation of their hosting filament. This implies that, in terms of angular momentum, the cores have evolved to be dynamically independent from their natal filaments.