bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preauricular sinus: A narrative review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The preauricular sinus (PAS) is a common congenital malformation seen in the pediatric age. The PAS is often located at the anterior margin of the ascending limb of the helix. Most of the patients with PAS are asymptomatic. If the PAS is infected, the patient presents with painful swelling and foul odor discharge from the pit. A sinus pit near to anterior margin of the ascending limb of the helix is highly suggestive of the diagnosis. Proper history taking and head-and-neck examination are mandatory in all cases of PAS to rule out any association of anomalies. A thorough otologic examination is needed to differentiate PAS and preauricular cysts from first branchial cleft anomalies. No treatment is needed in case of isolated and asymptomatic PAS. Treatment of the infected PAS is usually challenging and often patients present with acute inflammation or abscess formation. When the surgery is indicated, complete excision is needed to prevent recurrence. Failure to remove the tract of PAS completely will lead to recurrence and require more difficult revision surgery. This review article aims to discuss the details of the epidemiology, etiopathology, variants, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and current surgical treatment of the PAS.
Red cell compatibility testing
Authors: Sinha Pratul , Basavarajegowda Abhishekh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The term compatibility is used for the entire range of pretransfusion testing, including recipient identification, sample collection and handling, the selection of appropriate blood units, and the crossmatch. Crossmatching has come a long way from a simple slide or tile method by James Ewing in the early 19th century to the current automated technologies, including solid phase or no touch, to the virtual crossmatch by electronic methods. Each of them has its advantages and limitations. The center adopting them should weigh each of them as per requirement, type of patient catered to, logistics, and affordability to choose the most appropriate method for their facility. Genotyping by molecular methods, including sequencing, has paved the way for mass phenotyping and making provisions for the supply of phenotype-matched blood for relevant patients. Some modifications in the strategies need to be adopted while performing these tests in special populations like neonates with autoimmune conditions and patients requiring massive transfusion. The urgency of the requirement for blood transfusion and the time available for performing these tests also needs to be considered.
Insights on artificial intelligence in periodontal disease diagnosis, management, implant therapy, and reinforcing periodontal health: Short comings, concerns, and ethical quandaries
Authors: Jebin A. Aysha , Prabhuji M. L. V. , Varghese M. Swaroop 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a computer technology that is becoming increasingly popular worldwide as a high-impact, game-changing innovation, where machines can imitate human actions. AI in the healthcare system is evolving in dentistry. The primary uses of AI in dentistry include: diagnosis and treatment, patient management, prognosis prediction using key feature mathematical model building computer and administrative activities. AI is a life-saving technology for oral healthcare professionals, particularly in the fields of dental implants and periodontology. Therefore, we have a positive view on the development of machine learning for the reduction of medical errors, better patient care, and optimization of clinical decision making in implantology. This review summarizes the characteristics of the AI model, its clinical use in periodontology and implant therapy, its drawbacks and ethical concerns, and its future perspectives.
A cross-sectional study to evaluate the conjunctival bacterial flora in patients undergoing cataract surgery
Authors: Ranjan Somesh , Aggarwal Sarita , Sinha Aditi , Bhatnagar Nupur 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Purpose:
To evaluate the conjunctival bacterial flora and its antibiotic susceptibility pattern in the eyes of patients undergoing cataract surgery.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was jointly conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology and Microbiology on 60 patients undergoing cataract surgery at Santosh Medical College and Hospital, Ghaziabad. Sample from volunteers’ eyes was collected and processed in the microbiological laboratory of Santosh Hospital, and when there was bacterial growth, cultures for isolation and identification were made and antibiotic susceptibility tests were carried out.

Results:
Growth was positive in 49 patients (82%), whereas no growth was found in 11 patients (18%).

Findings:
Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus is the most common conjunctival bacterial flora in patients undergoing cataract surgery. Newer fluoroquinolones such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin are highly effective against normal conjunctival flora and hence act as an effective tool for presurgical prophylaxis.

Conclusions:
These studies should be periodically conducted to understand the dynamic nature of bacterial flora as well as demographic differences in resistance patterns.
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis: A focus on histopathological findings
Authors: Suthar Zeal , Sharma Richa , Singh Swati , Mittal Adreena , Jain Mansi , Dixit Alka 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis (XGP) is a rare chronic renal condition with an incidence rate of 0.6 to 1%, characterized by the accumulation of lipid-laden macrophages, known as Xanthoma cells, in the renal parenchyma. This often leads to renal tissue destruction. The aim of this study is to present a case of XGP in a right non-functional kidney. A 50-year-old male patient underwent right nephrectomy, and the specimen received measured 12 × 9 × 7.6 cm, showing bosselation and hemorrhage on the outer surface. The tissue was processed and stained with H and E. Histopathological examination revealed the replacement of renal parenchyma by sheets of foamy histiocytes and dense mononuclear chronic inflammatory infiltrates. Large areas of focal glomerular sclerosis and dilated, congested tubules with necrosis were observed, confirming the diagnosis of XGP. In conclusion, XGP in its focal form is a rare benign kidney disease, usually diagnosed histologically after surgical treatment. The management approach typically involves conservative treatment, including partial or total nephrectomy.
Research article: Tobacco cessation methods in India – A comprehensive review of pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy
Authors: Kundu Snehashish , Sharma Manish Kumar , Chandra Eshutosh , Mahendran C. S. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Tobacco addiction is a major public health issue in India, contributing to a high burden of preventable diseases and premature deaths. Despite various efforts to reduce tobacco consumption, its prevalence remains alarmingly high, emphasizing the urgent need for effective tobacco cessation strategies.

Objective:
This review aims to comprehensively analyze the tobacco cessation methods in India, including pharmacotherapy, behavioral interventions, and other approaches, with a focus on their efficacy, challenges, and future directions.

Methods:
The review examines various tobacco cessation techniques, evaluating their effectiveness in the Indian context. It considers the cultural, socioecono mic, and regulatory challenges unique to India that influence tobacco cessation efforts.

Results:
The analysis highlights the diverse tobacco consumption habits across the country and assesses the success of existing tobacco cessation initiatives. It also identifies key barriers to effective cessation, such as lack of awareness, accessibility, and socio-cultural influences. Despite these challenges, some programs and methods have shown success in reducing tobacco use.

Conclusion:
Tobacco cessation is a critical health priority for India. While progress has been made through government initiatives and stakeholder involvement, there remains a need for more widespread and culturally tailored cessation programs. Future efforts must address existing gaps in healthcare infrastructure, regulation, and public awareness to further reduce tobacco-related morbidity and mortality.
Chemical leaching in aligners: A literature review
Authors: Singh Amrit , Ahluwalia Rajiv , Chugh Tina , Gupta Mayank 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Clear aligners, composed of advanced thermoplastic polymers such as polyurethane and polyethylene terephthalate glycolmodified, have revolutionized orthodontic treatment. However, concerns about the leaching of potentially harmful chemicals, including bisphenol-A (BPA) and phthalates, have raised questions regarding their long-term safety. Studies indicate that while leachable levels of these compounds are generally low, the extended duration of aligner use may result in cumulative exposure, necessitating closer evaluation. This review delves into the chemical composition of aligners, the factors influencing the leaching process, and the associated health implications. In addition, it highlights advancements in the development of BPA-free materials and protective coatings aimed at minimizing risks. The article underscores the critical need for comprehensive in vivo studies and updated regulatory frameworks to enhance patient safety while maintaining the efficacy of clear aligners.
Central Limit Theorem for tensor products of free variables
Authors: Lancien Cécilia , Oliveira Santos Patrick , Youssef Pierre 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We establish a Central Limit Theorem for tensor product random variables

$c_k:=a_k \otimes a_k$

, where

$(a_k)_{k \in \mathbb {N}}$

is a free family of variables. We show that if the variables

$a_k$

are centered, the limiting law is the semi-circle. Otherwise, the limiting law depends on the mean and variance of the variables

$a_k$

and corresponds to a free interpolation between the semi-circle law and the classical convolution of two semi-circle laws.
Risk-Mitigation Strategies for Autonomous Delivery Vehicles in the Last Mile: A Comprehensive Overview of the Current State and Future Potential of Autonomous Delivery Technologies in the Supply Chain
Authors: Zemanek, Jr. James E. , Kros John F. 
Published: December 2024

The delivery industry has experienced rapid expansion, driven by the substantial increase in online shopping and the growing demand for food delivery services. Despite this growth, the last stage of delivery, known as the last mile, continues to pose challenges in terms of cost-effectiveness and operational efficiency. In this manuscript, the potential of autonomous delivery vehicles (ADVs) as a viable solution to these challenges is deeply explored. ADVs have the capability to significantly reduce labor costs, improve overall delivery efficiency, and play a role in decreasing carbon emissions. However, it is crucial to recognize the potential risks that ADVs may encounter, including concerns related to technological reliability, security, and regulatory obstacles. Successfully implementing ADVs will necessitate effective risk management and mitigation strategies. The objective of this research is to investigate the potential for ADV last-mile delivery while minimizing associated risks. In addition to discussing the current state of ADVs, this study underscores the necessity for innovative risk mitigation solutions to optimize last-mile delivery and particularly emphasizes the crucial role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the realm of route optimization and operational efficiency enhancement.

Received: 14 August 2024 | Revised: 24 September 2024 | Accepted: 10 November 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
James E. Zemanek, Jr: Conceptualization, Validation, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration. John F. Kros: Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, ADVERTISING ATTRACTIVENESS, BRAND AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON DECISIONS TO PURCHASE USED CLOTHING
Authors: Wulandari Ani 
Published: December 2024

The used clothing is currently a fashion trend, especially among teenagers. The popularity of second-hand clothing is increasing because most people consider second-hand clothing as unique and classic fashion. Thus increasing people's buying interest in used clothing products. Buying interest itself is consumer behavior that occurs as a reaction to an object which indicates a person's desire to buy an item. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of price (X1), advertising attractiveness (X2), brand (X3) and product quality (X4) on purchasing decisions (Y) for used clothes at the Rafa thrift store in Surabaya. The approach to this research uses a quantitative approach, with questionnaire data collection techniques. The population in this study consisted of 105 Thrift Rafa Store used clothing customers in June-August 2024. The sample was determined using the formula proposed by Slovin to obtain a sample size of 51. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires will be processed using the SPSS program. The results of the data obtained from the T test is that all independent variables have a positive significant influence partially towards purchase decision. As for simultaneous influence, all independent variables all together has a positive significant influence towards purchasing decisions, with the variable of brand having the most dominant influence on purchasing decisions.
Keywords: Price, Advertising Attractiveness, Brand, Product Quality, Purchasing Decisions, Used clothing
arte latinoamericano como territorio de la resistencia y re existencia frente al otro
Authors: Villarreal Vergara Fredy 
Published: December 2024

Las relaciones de poder siempre han impactado las relaciones de género. La sociedad patriarcal ha intentado, y, de hecho, lo ha logrado, imponer su modelo de fuerza, relegando a la mujer a un segundo lugar en la esfera pública. Latinoamérica no es una excepción. Por eso el arte como tal (poesía y pintura) se han convertido en un territorio de resistencia para las mujeres, que, en este escenario, producen su arte de protesta, resistencia y re existencia frente al otro, al que domina, al que controla.
evaluación del desempeño
Authors: González Martín , Carrión de González Noemí 
Published: December 2024

La evaluación del desempeño laboral es una herramienta eficiente y eficaz para medir y mejorar el desempeño de los trabajadores. En el ámbito de la administración pública, que ha sido objeto de intensos cuestionamientos respecto a la gestión de los recursos de todos los ciudadanos, la implementación de esta herramienta de evaluación se presenta como una medida crucial para promover la eficiencia, la transparencia, la rendición de cuentas y la eficacia en el sector público. El objetivo de este estudio es resaltar la importancia de la evaluación del desempeño laboral en la motivación de los trabajadores, como un medio para aumentar su rendimiento; ser más eficiente y eficaz en lo que hacen y elevar su compromiso con la institución. Para ello, se revisó literatura especializada, se recopilaron testimonio de colaboradores de distintas instituciones públicas, lo cual nos permitió conocer opiniones respecto al motivo de la aplicación del instrumento. La evaluación del desempeño laboral permite identificar áreas susceptibles de mejoras, talentos y estrategias para promover el desarrollo profesional de los colaboradores mejorando la calidad en la gestión de los servicios y el uso adecuado los recursos públicos.
Oralidad y cosmovisión andina en Cuentos del Alto Urubamba de Jorge A. Lira
Authors: Huerta Velasquez Stefany , Santisteban Flores Indalecio , Palomino Gonzales Niel , Ramos Tacca Mario 
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene como propósito analizar y explicar los componentes culturales, sociales y etnográficos en la obra del insigne escritor cuzqueño Jorge A. Lira. Es más, se trata de revalorar la producción literaria del autor, principalmente, por su contenido y la cosmovisión andina que subyace en los cuentos. La investigación es de carácter analítico–interpretativa, en la cual, se utiliza las categorías y arquetipos de la racionalidad andina que permite caracterizar los cuentos. Como hipótesis general se plantea: En Cuentos de Alto Urubamba de Jorge A. Lira existe gran presencia de las categorías de la oralidad y la cosmovisión andinas. Las mismas que se hacen necesarias estudiarlas y difundirlas para fomentar la identidad cultural del estudiante en nuestra universidad.
Frente y perfil de Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera
Authors: Palomino Gonzales Niel Agripino 
Published: December 2024

Juan Carlos Moreno Cabrera es un destacado lingüista y académico español, distinguido por su profundo conocimiento en el campo de la lingüística y su contribución a la comprensión del lenguaje. Nacido en un entorno que fomentó su curiosidad intelectual, Moreno Cabrera ha dedicado gran parte de su vida a la investigación y la enseñanza, convirtiéndose en una figura influyente en el ámbito de la lingüística en España y más allá.
Entre sus libros más destacados se tienen los siguientes: Lógica formal y lingüística (1987), Lenguas del mundo (1990), La lingüística teórico-tipológica (1995); Introducción a la lingüística: enfoque tipológico y universalista (1997), Fundamentos de sintaxis general (1987), Curso universitario de lingüística general (2000), La dignidad e igualdad de las lenguas (2009), El universo de las lenguas (2003), Introducción a la lingüística (2004) y El nacionalismo lingüístico. Una ideología destructiva (2008), etc.
Además de su labor como autor, ha sido un profesor apasionado, compartiendo su amor por la lingüística con generaciones de estudiantes. Su enfoque pedagógico ha inspirado a muchos a explorar el fascinante mundo del lenguaje, fomentando un ambiente de aprendizaje dinámico y participativo.
Sin duda, Moreno Cabrera es una figura clave en la lingüística contemporánea. Su vida y obra son un testimonio de la importancia del lenguaje en nuestra sociedad y de la necesidad de seguir explorando sus múltiples facetas. De manera personal, yo le tengo una admiración y estima.
3D cloud masking across a broad swath using multi-angle polarimetry and deep learning
Authors: Foley Sean R. , Knobelspiesse Kirk D. , Sayer Andrew M. , Gao Meng , Hays James , Hoffman Judy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Understanding the 3D structure of clouds is of crucial importance to modeling our changing climate. Both active and passive sensors are restricted to two dimensions: as a cross-section in the active case and an image in the passive case. However, multi-angle sensor configurations contain implicit information about 3D structure, due to parallax and atmospheric path differences. Extracting that implicit information requires computationally expensive radiative transfer techniques. Machine learning, as an alternative, may be able to capture some of the complexity of a full 3D radiative transfer solution with significantly less computational expense. In this work, we develop a machine-learning model that predicts radar-based vertical cloud profiles from multi-angle polarimetric imagery. Notably, these models are trained only on center swath labels but can predict cloud profiles over the entire passive imagery swath. We compare with strong baselines and leverage the information–theoretic nature of machine learning to draw conclusions about the relative utility of various sensor configurations, including spectral channels, viewing angles, and polarimetry. Our experiments show that multi-angle sensors can recover surprisingly accurate vertical cloud profiles, with the skill strongly related to the number of viewing angles and spectral channels, with more angles yielding high performance, and with the oxygen A band strongly influencing skill. A relatively simple convolutional neural network shows nearly identical performance to the much more complicated U-Net architecture. The model also demonstrates relatively lower skill for multilayer clouds, horizontally small clouds, and low-altitude clouds over land, while being surprisingly accurate for tall cloud systems. These findings have promising implications for the utility of multi-angle sensors on Earth-observing systems, such as NASA's Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem (PACE) and Atmosphere Observing System (AOS), and encourage future applications of computer vision to atmospheric remote sensing.
Fiction Movies as a Means of Culinary Heritage’s Safeguarding and Research Referencing: Cases of Couscous Illustration in Tunisian Cinema
Authors: Ridene Faten 
Published: December 2024

Couscous is a staple dish that became recognized and registered as an immaterial cultural heritage by UNESCO, simultaneously for Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Mauritania (UNESCO, Knowledge, know-how and practices pertaining to the production and consumption of couscous, 2020). It represents a mixture of love, heritage, and innovation, which links identity, originality, and modernization. The dish is eligible for two of the five broad domains in which intangible cultural heritage is manifested: social practices, rituals, and festive events. Once a fiction film represents this gastronomic heritage, it reflects the filmmaker's culture and identity during its international distribution. This study aims to compare the couscous dish’s illustrations in Tunisian fiction films such as Halfaouine, Under the Rain of Autumn, and The Secret of the Grain; to prove how fiction movies be considered as an identity card for any filmmaker’s homeland by reflecting the culinary cultural heritage of their homeland, or even a tourism promotion for his nation; and most of all to evince that a fiction movie could become a reference for researchers, in tandem with scientific articles and books.
Conservación y genética: sinergia necesaria en latinoamérica y el papel de regenec en ese proceso
Authors: Martino Angela , Montiel-Villalobos María Gabriela , Oliveira-Miranda María Albertina 
Published: December 2024

El uso de herramientas de genética molecular ha abierto una cantidad de retos en el conocimiento de la diversidad biológica. Por otro lado, la actividad de la conservación requiere, cada vez más, de mejores conocimientos sobre el estado de las poblaciones y los ecosistemas, para lograr su permanencia en el planeta, dada la acelerada pérdida de especies y la transformación de los ecosistemas. En este sentido, el enlace de estas dos disciplinas generó en la década de 1980 el surgimiento de la genética para la conservación. En Latinoamérica, donde se encuentran varios de los países megadiversos y hotspots de biodiversidad, el desarrollo ha sido más lento, por lo que fue y es necesario incentivar la expansión, bien sustentada, de esta disciplina. De allí surgió la Red Latinoamericana de Genética para la Conservación (RegeneC), la cual, desde el 2004, se ha enfocado en apoyar la formación de profesionales que comprendan cómo enlazar las etapas del proceso de conservación con el uso adecuado de herramientas genéticas, para dar soluciones a la urgente preservación de la biodiversidad. El objetivo de la presente reseña es ofrecer un resumen del estado de esta disciplina en Latinoamérica y sobre cómo la Red ha impulsado la transformación de esa conexión en sinergia. Al final, se señalan algunos de los retos que aún quedan por superar en la región para ampliar el impacto de la genética para la conservación en la conservación de su biodiversidad.