bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFLATUN’UN DEVLET DİYALOĞU’NUN TARTIŞMA USÛLÜ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: EMİROĞLU İbrahim 
Published: December 2019

﻿Eflatun
Devlet diyaloğunda, tartışmalarda savunduğu fikri kabul ettirmek yahut
karşı tarafın fikrini reddetmek için değişik usuller ve taktikler uygulamıştır.
Bunlardan, sıkça sorular sorarak
tartışmayı açması ve sürdürmesi, zengin kavram ve cümle tahlilleri yapması en
başta zikredilecek hususlardandır. Adalet, iyilik, dostluk, erdem, ödev gibi
kavramlar ve bunlarla ilgili sorgulamalar kitabın esasını oluşturmaktadır.

Eflatun, tartışmalarında çok etkili
taktikler kullanmaktadır. Soru sorma, alternatifleri sıralama ve eleme, delil
isteme, ihtimalleri düşündürme, karşılaştırma yapma bu etkili taktiklerden
birkaçıdır.

Kitapta, mantık, bilim olarak kurulup sistemleşmiş
olmamasına rağmen, akıl yürütmelerde bulunulmakta, birçok kavramın tanımı ve
sınıflandırılması yapılmakta; hulf, ikilem ve kısaltılmış kıyas türünden
deliller getirilmekte, ayrıca yer yer düşülen çelişkilere dikkat çekilmektedir.

Söz konusu
yapıtta yer yer kategori, ilinti, mutlak-mukayyed, ignoratio elenchii, yanlış
ikilem, popüler olana başvurma ve konudışılık gibi
bazı mantık yanlışlarına da, ad belirtilmese de,
muhteva olarak yer verilmektedir.
İSLAM DÜNYASINDA GERİ KALMIŞLIK SORUNU VE FUAT SEZGİN’İN KONUYA İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KIZMAZ Zahir 
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada Müslüman toplumların geri kalmışlık sorununa odaklanılacaktır. Burada,
ilkin Müslüman toplumların geri kalmasında etkili olduğu varsayılan nedenler
konusunda ileri sürülen bazı görüşler ve akabinde Fuat Sezgin’in konuya ilişkin
düşünceleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı, Fuat Sezgin’in İslam dünyasının gerileme
konusuna bakış açısını diğer görüşler ile birlikte analiz etmektir. Çok sayıda
sosyal bilimci İslam dünyasının geri kalmışlık sorunsalını iç ve dış
faktörlerin birlikteliği çerçevesinde ele alırken, Fuat Sezgin daha çok dış
unsurların sonucu olarak görme eğilimindedir. İslam dünyasının geri kalmışlığı
ağırlıklı olarak; batı dünyasındaki Rönesans, reform, coğrafi keşifler ve
endüstriyel devrimin gelişimi, İslam
dünyasının batıdaki gelişmeleri takip edememesi, batının sömürgecilik faaliyetleri,
dinsel düşünce yapısında ve kurumlarında meydana gelen değişmeler, Haçlı
seferleri, Moğol istilasının etkileri, yeni ticaret yollarının bulunması ve
İslam dünyasındaki siyasi istikrarsızlık gibi unsurlar üzerinden analiz
edilmektedir. Fuat Sezgin de İslam dünyasındaki gerilemenin nedenleri olarak
daha çok Haçlı seferleri, Moğol saldırısı, batıdaki bazı coğrafi keşifler ve
İspanya’da Müslüman varlığının zayıflaması faktörlerini belirtmiştir. Sezgin’in
diğer önemli bir saptaması da gerilemenin nedeninin din olgusu ile
açıklanamayacağı gerçeğidir.
Pengaruh Kosentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Bio-EXTRIM Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) dalam Pot di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Amalia Riana , Nikmatullah Aluh , Zawani Karwati 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications and their interactions on the growth and yield of carrot (Daucus carota L.) plants cultivated using pots in the lowland. This research was conducted in the rice fields of Siren Hamlet, East Rumbuk Village, East Lombok sub-district, from March toJune 2019, and arranged according to the Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with two factors. The first factor was the concentration of Bio-EXTRIM and the second factor was the frequency of Bio-EXTRIM applications; each consisted of 3 levels and thus resulted in 9 interractio. The interraction were: concentration of 0.25% with 4 times application, concentration of 0.25% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.25% with 6 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 4 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 5 times application, concentration of 0.5% with 6 times application, concentration of 1% with 4 times application, concentration of 1% with 5 times application, and concentration of 1% with 6 times application. The results showes that the concentration of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer had significant effect on the rate of carrot leaf stalks growth, with concentration of 0.25% had the highest leaf stalk growth rate. The frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer applications influenced the dry weight of leaf biomass, the middle diameter of the carrot root and the sugar content of the carrot root. The highest dry weight of leaf biomass and diameter of the tuber were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 4 times, while the sweetest tubers were obtained in carrot plants treated with Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizer for 6 times. However, there was no interaction between the concentration and frequency of Bio-EXTRIM biofertilizers in influencing the growth and yield of carrots grown in the pots in the lowlands
Proceso de atención de enfermería a lactante con enfermedad huérfana, bajo el modelo de Callista Roy
Authors: Portilla-Ordoñez Shirley Brigthy , Abreu-Peralta Pilar , Villareal-Peñalosa Andrés Felipe 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Las enfermedades con diagnóstico no especificado son denominadas enfermedades huérfanas; definidas como aquellas por las que el enfermo puede encontrarse en peligro de muerte o de invalidez crónica y tienen una prevalencia de 1 caso por cada 5,000 personas. El Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE) permite proporcionar una atención integral al sujeto de cuidado con estas patologías y su familia. Objetivo: Brindar cuidado holístico de enfermería a lactante con enfermedad huérfana, bajo el modelo de adaptación de Sor Callista Roy. Metodología: La selección del sujeto de cuidado se realiza en terapia de neurodesarrollo en febrero de 2015; con previo consentimiento informado de la madre se inicia análisis de caso en modalidad de seguimiento domiciliario, haciendo uso del método proceso de atención de enfermería bajo el enfoque del modelo de adaptación de Sor Callista Roy. Resultados:Al finalizar el proceso de atención de enfermería propuesto se pudo observar en la lactante y su familia: el mejoramiento de las respuestas ineficaces
detectadas con el modelo de Callista Roy, evidenciado por el aumento de peso, el fortalecimiento de los vínculos familiares, la generación de un ambiente social y recreativo positivo para la lactante y la motivación en la búsqueda de ayuda profesional en situaciones de conflicto de decisiones.Conclusiones: Mediante las intervenciones realizadas, se pudo evidenciar el progreso de la lactante durante el periodo de seguimiento. La articulación del método proceso de atención de enfermería, teorías de enfermería y las herramientas North American Nursing Diagnosis Association (NANDA), Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) NNN, permite un manejo holístico a los niños con enfermedades huérfanas. [Portilla-Ordoñez SB, Villarreal-Peñaloza AF, Abreu-Peralta P. Proceso de atención de enfermería a lactante con enfermedad huérfana, bajo el modelo de Callista Roy. MedUNAB 2016; 19(2): 151-160].
Implementación de la guía de buenas prácticas: valoración del riesgo y prevención de úlceras por presión: experiencia en la Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander (FOSCAL)
Authors: Esparza-Bohórquez Maribel , Granados-Oliveros Lina María , Joya-Guevara Katherinne 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Desde hace tiempo se reconoce la importancia de la valoración del riesgo como estrategia de prevención del desarrollo de úlceras por presión (UPP) existen guías de práctica clínica que se caracterizan por recolectar la mejor evidencia disponible para este tipo de recomendación, entre ellas se encuentra la guía de valoración del riesgo y prevención de úlceras por presión de la Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (RNAO). Las úlceras por presión son un problema durante el proceso de atención hospitalaria porque afectan y deterioran el estado de salud, la calidad de vida y la funcionalidad familiar, sin olvidar las repercusiones económicas y legales para las instituciones. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en la implementación de la guía de buenas prácticas de enfermería de la RNAO en dos servicios de hospitalización y en la unidad de cuidado intensivo adulto, durante un periodo entre 2013 y 2015. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo prospectivo de implementación de la guía de valoración del riesgo y prevención de úlceras por presión de la RNAO, en dos servicios de hospitalización y en la unidad de cuidado intensivo adulto, organizado en dos fases: a) Fase Preparación: convenio, selección y capacitación; b) Fase Implementación: auditoría y seguimiento. Resultados: Para la guía de valoración del riesgo y prevención de úlceras por presión se trabajó con una población de 16,264 usuarios hospitalizados, de los cuales 6,712 (41%) se clasificaron con riesgo de desarrollar UPP al ingreso de la hospitalización; se les practicó intervención de superficies de apoyo a 5,196 (77%) y un total de 250 (4%) pacientes desarrollaron UPP en estadio 2, evidenciando anualmente disminución gradual en la prevalencia. La adherencia del personal de enfermería al cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de la guía fue del 91%. Conclusiones: Se evidenció en el ingreso de los pacientes al servicio, un aumento en el porcentaje de valoración del riesgo, seguimiento y revaloración durante la hospitalización. [Esparza-Bohórquez M, Granados-Oliveros LM, Joya-Guevara K. Implementación de la guía de buenas prácticas: valoración del riesgo y prevención de úlceras por presión: experiencia en la Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander (FOSCAL). MedUNAB 2016; 19(2):115-123].
Avances en el conocimiento de la prehabilitación y presentación del proyecto promoción de la ambulación precoz en pacientes de cirugía no cardíaca (PAMP)
Authors: Lucía-Cortés Olga , Becerra-Cristancho Claudia Patricia , Hine-Sanabria Adriana Lisette , Esparza-Bohórquez Maribel , Acuña-Torres Ximena 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: La prehabilitación es un programa multidisciplinario que combina un conjunto de intervenciones (caminata, ejercicios aeróbicos, entrenamiento de los músculos inspiratorios, educación sobre nutrición y manejo psicológico) orientadas hacia el mejoramiento de la capacidad funcional de los pacientes antes de asumir cualquier tipo de cirugía. Su propósito es el de preparar físicamente a los pacientes que van a cirugía (especialmente población adulta y adulta mayor) y favorecer una rehabilitación rápida, la reducción de las complicaciones en el post operatorio, y una preparación adecuada para el egreso hospitalario. A pesar del conocimiento de la importancia de esta intervención poco se sabe sobre su beneficio en los resultados post operatorios de pacientes de cirugía no cardíaca. Objetivo: Describir la prehabilitación, los alcances de la evidencia científica en este tópico y presentar el proyecto promoción de la ambulación precoz en pacientes de cirugía no cardíaca (PAMP) como un modelo de investigación en cirugía no cardíaca y prehabilitacion. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión no sistemática de la literatura de los fundamentos de la prehabilitación, sus orígenes, tipos de intervenciones, importancia y su eficacia en la reducción de eventos en el post operatorio de pacientes de cirugía no cardíaca. Adicionalmente se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura que incluyó revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis de ensayos clínicos sobre intervenciones evaluadas sobre prehabilitación de cirugía no cardíaca. Finalmente, se describió el alcance del proyecto PAMP en todas sus fases y su progreso hacia la implementación de un ensayo clínico de prehabilitación en Colombia mediante el estudio PAMP fase II. Conclusiones: Se requiere implementar estrategias multidisciplinarias innovadoras que promuevan mejores resultados en el post operatorio de pacientes sometidos a cirugía no cardíaca. [Cortés OL, Becerra-Cristancho CP, Hine-Sanabria AL, Vásquez-Hernández SM, Esparza-Bohórquez M, Acuña-Torres X. Avances en el conocimiento de la prehabilitación y presentación del proyecto promoción de la ambulación precoz en pacientes de cirugía no cardíaca (PAMP). MedUNAB 2016; 19(2): 142-150].
InP based converter cells under DC plasma influence
Authors: KURT Hatice 
Published: December 2019

The plasma parameters have been determined in an infrared image
converter for the InP based plasma cell in a broad range of gas pressure from
10 Torr to 760 Torr at room temperature.
The electrical properties of the system are controlled by both the
plasma and InP electrode. InP has high electron mobility compared to other
semiconductors and it can be used for high-speed optoelectronic device
applications. Further, any small change in the charge transport mechanism may
cause important changes in the system characteristics. The experimental
measurements are carried out in air and He media. The homogeneity of the
discharge radiation emission depends on the resistivity distribution of the
photodetector plate and the radiation intensity is proportional to the plasma
current. Local changes in the resistivity of the semiconductor result in local
changes in the current and plasma emission.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Tes Fisik Untuk Pelatih Sekolah Sepakbola Di Bawah Binaan KONI Ogan Ilir
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Victoriand Ahmad Richard , Yusfi Herri , Destriani Destriani 
Published: December 2019

Pelatihan Tes Dan Pengukuran fisik atlet yang menggunakan aplikasi pada permainan sepakbola bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan aplikasi tes fisik cabang olahraga sepakbola kepada pelatih sekolah sepakbola di bawah binaan KONI Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini yaitu dengan menampilkan aplikasi tes fisik yang telah dibuat suatu program latihan sesuai dengan hasil penelitian. Yang dilaksanakan kepada pelatih SSB di bawah binaan KONI Ogan Ilir, jumlah peserta 50 orang, yang terdiri pelatih SSB dan guru olahraga yang terlibat dalam latihan sepakbola di Ogan Ilir. Hasil pelatihan ini pelatih dapat menggunakan aplikasi tes fisik sepakbola, dan mempermudah atlet dalam pelaksanaan tes fisik cabor sepakbola. Manfaat pengabdian ini ingin meningkatkan kualitas pelatih sepakbola/ SSB di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir di masa yang akan datang.
Bio-Synthesis of copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Garlic extract to investigate antibacterial activity
Authors: Amatya Sharmila Pradhan , Pradhan Joshi Leela 
Published: December 2019

Bio-synthesis of metal nanoparticles (CuNPs) is regarded as one of the recently developed, economic and environmentally benign method. In the present investigation, Copper nanoparticles were synthesized reacting garlic (Allium sativum) extract with Copper Sulphate (CuSO4∙5H2O) solution over magnetic stirrer at 80 °C for 1 hour. So-prepared CuNPs were studied by observing the color change at various time intervals. Further, the nanoparticles were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Energy Dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results of UV-Vis spectroscopy clearly showed presence of absorption peak at 595 nm which confirmed the formation of copper nanoparticles. Likewise, the EDX spectrum depicts the presence of optical band at 8 eV which is the characteristic peak of Copper consisting of 38.747 % by weight and FTIR spectra revealed presence of various phytochemicals possessing characteristic functional groups such as carbonyl and phenolic at the surface of CuNPs. Thus, natural products available in the garlic extract help in reduction and stabilization of Copper nanoparticles. The antibacterial activity of Copper nanoparticles was investigated against Gram +ve (Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram –ve bacteria (Escherichia coli) using Agarwell diffusion method. The results of antibacterial test showed that CuNPs were found to be much sensitive towards Gram –ve bacteria compared to gram +ve bacteria.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 12-18
Effective action approach to the Leggett's mode in two-gap superconductors
Authors: Ghimire Bal Ram , Chimouriya Shanker P , Gyawali Basant 
Published: December 2019

When electrons of two electronic bands participate in superconducting phenomena, it is said to be two gap superconductor. There are two set of cooper pairs in different energy gap with different energy. The observation of Leggett’s mode in two band superconductor provides an additional information about superconductor. By using the effective action, the thermodynamic potential in the case of neutral and charged two gap superconductor are calculated. Using phase dependent action, we investigate a collective excitation (Leggett’s mode) corresponding to small fluctuations of the relative phase of two condensates in two band superconductor. We consider the possibility of observing Leggett’s mode in MgB2 superconductor and conclude that for the known values of two band model parameters for MgB2, Leggett’s mode rises above the two particle threshold.
BIBECHANA 17 (2020) 74-79
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan Juragan Tangkapan Ikan Teri (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Belawan Bahari Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan)
Authors: Lugu Stefanus , Lubis Mitra Musika , Siregar Rahma Sari 
Published: December 2019

<p>This study aims to determine the income level of fishermen anchovy catchers and analyze the factors that influence it. The research was conducted by purposive sampling method. The result showed that : Production Cost Variables had a negative and insignificant effect on the income of skipper fishermen, this was due to diminshing returns. Variable Amount of Labor has a positive and significant effect on the income of skipper fishermen, this is because if the greater the amount of work, the speed in obtaining the catch (production) is more effective. Variety of Sea Trips has a positieve and significant effect on the income of fishermen, this is because if the distance goes to sea, then the amount of income of fishermen’s fishers increases. Variable Experience of skipper fishermen income, this is because if the longer or more business experience, then in managing business capital in obtaining results better and more accurate, so that income is maximized. Variable Production Costs, Number of Workers, Mileage, and Business Experience together influence the income variable.</p>
ANALISIS USAHATANI PEPAYA (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Secanggang, Kabupaten Langkat, Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Saribu Bigner Dolok , Lubis Yusniar , Lubis Mitra Musika 
Published: December 2019

<p>The purpose of this study was to investigate papaya cultivation, to analyze the costs of production and acceptance and profits of papaya farmers, and to analyze the feasibility of papaya farming in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency. Research in Secanggang District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. Determination of the research area is carried out by Pusposive (intentional). The study was conducted in May - July 2017. The sampling method was conducted by census by taking 28 papaya farmers who had plant life above 1 year. The results showed the condition of land availability was 0.5 ha so that the spacing was not suitable. The cultivation technique has not been improved even though it has been experienced for 15 years. This is evidenced by the productivity of papaya land at only 19,260.51 kg / ha. While papaya land productivity is good 20-35 tons / ha. The average farmer income is Rp. 29,468,571 per farmer or Rp. 59,255,411 per hectare per year. Farming income obtained is Rp. 22,333,539 per farmer or Rp. 44,823,477 per hectare per year, and after adding the TKDK value, the family income of Rp. 23,889,254 per farmer or Rp. 48,500,888 per hectare per year. RCR value is greater than 1 so it is concluded that papaya farming in the study area is classified as feasible. Every expenditure of Rp. 1 will generate revenue of Rp. 4.13.</p>
Newest trends in the research of individual’s economic behavior at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Shumei Anna 
Published: December 2019

Relevance of the research topic. There are a large number of schools which study the economic behavior of an individual in modern economic science, who is the starting point in the decision-making system. Research on the latest trends in the study of an individual's economic behavior is relevant, as it enables us to use new approaches to solve pressing problems in economic science. Formulation of the problem. Mainstream and heterodoxy exist in economic science at the same time. It is necessary to clearly distinguish what aspects and ideas a particular trend is exploring, and what questions determine which scientific world is drawn to and why. Recent studies have shown that scientists are inclined to use the ideas of heterodoxy, since its methodology, ideas and conclusions can address a number of questions and provide answers about the peculiarities of an individual's economic behavior. Analysis of recent research and publications. In a wide range of domestic and foreign publications the basic ideas of modern scientific approaches to the economic behavior of the individual are covered. However, these studies do not systematize information about mainstream heterodox schools. The purpose of the study is to systematize information about ideas of the modern heterodoxy and to substantiate the existence of pluralism in modern economic science. The methodological basis of the article was general scientific and specific research methods, including induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis and comparison. Results: The main schools of the beginning of the 21st century are examined, which explore the process of decision making by an individual in the economic system. The basic tendencies of sympathizing the scientific world to the views of representatives of heterodoxy, who consider that a person is not a rational subject, are covered. Information about all schools is systematized in the conclusion The analysis of why the neoclassical approach is mainstream is made in the end of the article.It is assumed whether there is a chance and under what conditions modern pluralism can change the basic models of economics. Conclusions. The reasons for applying the ideas of mainstream and heterodoxy were outlined on the basis of the study. It was determined that the using of ideas from different approaches is caused by the conditions of the research and the problem that the researcher wants to solve.