bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Inflation Expectations in Serbia and a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Martin Vesna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Inflation expectations are very important when it comes to monetary policy and its decisions. In countries which are applying inflation targeting, inflation expectations reflect prediction of economic agents of movement of inflation rate in mid and long term. Anchored inflation expectations and their movements within target tolerance band are pointing to effectiveness of the inflation targeting strategy. Consistent with the best international practice, after introducing the inflation targeting regime in January 2009, the National Bank of Serbia began monitoring and analysing inflation expectations of economic agents (financial sector, corporate sector, trade unions, and households). The aim of this paper is to analyse inflation expectations in Serbia, but also to give a comparative analysis of inflation expectation of other countries which are using inflation targeting and floating exchange rate, as is the case of the National Bank of Serbia.
The Effect of Bank Heterogeneity on the Interest Rate Channel in Lebanon
Authors: Awdeh Ali , Jomaa Zouhour , Kassem Mohamad 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The effect of bank heterogeneity on the transmission of monetary policy is capturing an increasing attention, and the debate on how bank specific characteristics may determine their reaction to monetary actions is mounting. This paper participates in this flow of research by studying the reaction of 40 banks operating in Lebanon between 1994 and 2017, to a change in lending interest rate, taking into consideration: size, market power, capitalisation, credit risk, and liquidity. The empirical results show that the impact of a change in interest rate on loan supply depends on bank market power and bank liquidity only. Consequently, interest rate channel in Lebanon operates through banks with high market power and banks with high liquidity stocks.
Interest Rate Volatility of the Federal Funds Rate: Response of the Bank Indonesia and its Impact on the Indonesian Economic Stability
Authors: Mukhlis Imam , Hidayah Isnawati , Retnasih Nora Ria 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This research aims to analyse the response of the Bank Indonesia (BI rate) to the Indonesian economic stability. The data analysis is stationarity test, model stability test, lag determination, Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR), Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Variance Decomposition (VD). The research data is obtained from the publication provided by the Federal Reserve Data (FRED), the Bank Indonesia, and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data used is since the third quarter of 2005 to the first quarter of 2017. The research results showed that the variable of the federal funds rate (FFR) significantly influences the exchange rate and the Consumer Price Index (CPI), but it does not significantly affect the BI rate, the amount of the money supply (M2), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The result of the IRF test showed that the BI rate, the amount of money supply, exchange rate (IDR/USD), GDP, and CPI positively and negatively respond the FFR change. The result of VD test indicated that the variation of the BI rate, the currency exchange rate, and CPI are mostly caused by the FFR variation.
Restructuring of the Iranian tense/aspect/mood system
Authors: Bubenik Vit , Ziamajidi Leila 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to outline the fundamental grammaticalization and degrammat(icalizat)ion processes observable in the restructuring of the tense/aspect/mood systems of the West Iranian languages during their historical development. Their core aspectual systems will be presented as consisting of three categories: Imperfective, Perfective and Perfect.Special attention will be paid to the rise of the analytic Perfect in Middle Persian and its further development in Early New Persian and other West Iranian languages. It will be shown that the degrammation of the copula played a significant role in the formation of compound temporal (Perfect, Pluperfect) and modal categories (Evidential, Conjectural) in New Persian, Kurdish, Balochi and Tajik. The Evidential mode of New Persian is based on the analytic Perfectrafte ast‘he is gone’ and it is found in all the three aspectual categories (Imperfective, Perfective and Perfect) and both voices. It is usually claimed that it developed in the Iranian languages probably under Turkic influence. We intend to address the contentious issue of syntactic borrowing in terms of language contact in another paper.
Production and Marketing of Carp Species in Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Patel Sunil Das , Karn Rupak , Bhusal Sagar , Balami Sujita , Adhikari Prabin , Kharel Raju 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The research was conducted from January 2019 to June 2019 to study the fish production and marketing system in fish zone, Rupandehi. Altogether 95 respondents including 27 small farmers, 35 medium farmers and 33 large farmers were selected for household survey using simple random sampling for the study. Statistical tools, Ms- excel and SPSS of version 23 were used for data analysis. From the study, it was evident that, six species of carps of fingerlings size were stocked with high average number of common carps (3885.5/ha.) followed by silver carp (3880.5/ha). The average production of fish species was 6.06ton/ha which is slightly higher than the national average. The observed data revealed that, marketing of major quantity of fish was from on farm sale i.e. 55.78% followed by local market sale (18.94%), live fish sale in retailers (5.26%). Similarly, percentage of farmers selling fish to wholesaler, consumers, retailers and neighbours were 63.3%, 30.5%, 26.5% and 26.3% respectively. Cost and returns analysis showed average B/C ratio of 2.13. Problem ranking using 5 point scale value showed high cost of feed as the most serious problem with index value of 0.94 in the study area.
Lean Concept in Small and Medium Enterprises
Authors: Tanasić Zorana , Janjić Goran , Kosec Borut 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Lean concept is recognisable by how fast innovations are implemented and production processes are improved. Likewise, analysis of the implementation of Lean concepts so far has shown that Lean methods and tools cannot be applied to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the same measure as they can be applied to large enterprises.
This paper aims to present a critical review of the implementation of Lean concepts in SMEs with the claim that Lean concept can be successfully applied in all branches of industry, provided that the Lean concept is fully understood, and it’s meaning, principles and practice. Given that SMEs have limited resources, they often face difficulties during the implementation of all Lean tools and methods.
Depending on the type of improvement in Kaizen activities, the Poka Yoke and Jidoka tools should be applied. Every improvement in the production process needs to be standardised as soon as possible so that the processes can become more continuous and efficient.
The Alarm Bells Are Ringing: A Call to Action From a Newly Retired Professional Athlete
Authors: Hammerseng-Edin Gro 
Published: January 2020

Synopsis The total load on elite athletes is too high. There is no easy solution to this problem—athletes, coaches, and managers do not want to lower their ambitions. We cannot wait to address the problem until athletes start complaining, because elite athletes do not complain. We proudly push our bodies beyond the limits, and that is our trademark. Very few athletes will risk their position by admitting they can't deal with the load. What I need you to take seriously is that athletes who are passionate about their sport often lose the ability to think rationally about load and injuries. This Viewpoint is about athletes who sometimes under-report or ignore their injuries and whose concerns are not taken seriously. I want to start a discussion: how do we in the elite sports community ensure load is manageable across the athlete's career? J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(4):170–172. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0604
Spin-Orbit Matrix Elements for a Combined Spin-Flip and IP/EA Approach
Authors: Meitei Oinam , Houck Shannon , Mayhall Nicholas 
Published: January 2020

We present a practical approach for computing the Breit-Pauli spin-orbit matrix elements of multiconfigurational systems with both spin and spatial degeneracies based on our recently developed RAS-nSF-IP/EA method (JCTC, 15,2278, 2019). The spin-orbit matrix elements over all the multiplet components are computed using a single one-particle reduced density matrix as a result of the Wigner-Eckart theorem. A mean field spin-orbit approximation was used to account for the two-electron contributions. Basis set dependence as well as the effect of including additional excitations is presented. The effect of correlating the core and semi-core orbitals is also examined. Surprisingly accurate results are obtained for spin-orbit coupling constants, despite the fact that the efficient wavefunction approximations we explore neglect the bulk of dynamical correlation.
RANCANG BANGUN SYRINGE PUMP
Authors: Falista M Hafidz 
Published: January 2020

<p> A syringe pump is a tool for inserting high-dose drug fluids given to patients. The accuracy and accuracy of the amount of fluid given to this device are quite high. The need for this tool in hospitals is very large, but in terms of the economy, the price of the equipment is still very expensive so it is not affordable for small hospitals. The purpose of making a syringe pump is to be able to meet the needs of the syringe pump in small hospitals so that it can save on budget expenses. Therefore a syringe pump is designed, designed using the Arduino Nano as a control system, display flow speed with 16x2 LCD, stepper motor as a syringe booster according to the regulated flow speed, and buzzer as an alarm when a blockage occurs and the syringe placement is incorrect. Flowrate parameters at a speed of 10 ml / hour, 20 ml / hour, 30 ml / hour, 40 ml / hour and 50 ml / hour.</p><p>Keywords: Syringe Pump, flowrate, stepper motor, Arduino Nano </p>
SISTEM MONITORING PENGENDALI DAN PENGHITUNG WAKTU PADA DRAG RACE BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER AT MEGA 8535
Authors: Bangun Marhendra Vendi , Heranurweni Sri 
Published: January 2020

<p> In a drag race, which is often held by race organizers. The process of determining the jump start and determining who crosses the first finish line still relies on human monitoring. Manually recording (stopwatch) is not enough because there are many inhibiting factors, including: operator, start theft by drivers, recording results, damage to the stopwatch and others. The drag race is often held during the day. The hot weather will cause someone to get tired quickly, in this case it is aimed at the person who is the operator who monitors the theft of the start and the operator at the finish line because the person is in the middle of a very hot track. Based on the reasons mentioned above, it is necessary to have a controller and timer system on the ATMega8535 microcontrollerbased drag race. Making this tool will facilitate the work of humans in obtaining information in the racing arena that does not allow humans to do it manually, so that accurate data is obtained.</p><p>Keywords: Atmega 8535 microcontroller, jump start, stopwatch </p>
TINJAUAN METODE PEMBAYARAN KARTU TOL ELEKTRONIK (LOKASI DI GERBANG TOL BANYUMANIK, JALAN TOL SEMARANG-SOLO)
Authors: Suharyo Seno , Pamungkas Wardana Galih , Rahmawati Diah 
Published: January 2020

<p>Jalan tol saat ini memiliki peran yang penting dalam mengefisienkan waktu tempuh perjalanan kendaraan roda 4 (empat) atau lebih dari satu tempat ke tempat yang lain. Sistem pembayaran tol juga ikut berkembang seiring bertambahnya jumlah kendaraan yang melewati jalan tol. Kartu tol elektronik menjadi satu-satunya metode pembayaran yang digunakan di semua gardu tol. Semua golongan kendaraan melakukan transaksi pembayaran tol menggunakan kartu tol elektronik. Mengenai efektifitas penggunaan kartu ini untuk semua jenis golongan kendaraan akan menjadi topik penelitian ini.</p><p>Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan survei lapangan dan melakukan wawancara. Hasil survei akan dianalisa untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja pelayanan gardu tol.</p><p>Dari hasil rekapitulasi data sekunder pada data lalu lintas Gerbang Tol Banyumanik tanggal 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, dan 12 Mei 2018, total jumlah transaksi pembayaran menggunakan uang tunai sebesar 2.370 transaksi, sedangkan total jumlah transaksi pembayaran menggunakan kartu tol elektronik <em>(e-toll card)</em> sebesar 112.300 transaksi. Secara prosentase diperoleh perbandingannya sebesar 2% transaksi tunai berbanding 98% transaksi menggunakan kartu tol elektronik <em>(e-toll card)</em>.</p><p>Untuk hasil survai diketahui tingkat kedatangan kendaraan arah keluar (<em>exit</em>) sebanyak 1985 kendaraan, tingkat pelayanan rata-rata kendaraan di gardu arah keluar <em>(exit)</em> sebesar 253 kendaraan/jam, dengan jumlah gardu pelayanan sebanyak 6 gardu. Rasio tingkat kedatangan dengan tingkat pelayanan (ρ) adalah 1,3. Dengan nilai rasio tingkat kedatangan dibanding tingkat pelayanan gardu tol lebih besar dari 1 (), maka dapat diartikan bahwa pada Gerbang Tol Banyumanik jalur keluar <em>(exit)</em> mengalami antrian yang cukup panjang. Salah satu alternatif cara untuk mengurangi panjang antrian adalah dengan mengalihkan sejumlah gardu tol arah masuk (<em>entry</em>) untuk dipakai menjadi gardu tol arah keluar (<em>exit</em>), dengan tetap menyediakan minimal 1 (satu) gardu tol arah masuk (<em>entry</em>). Hal lain adalah diperlukan kesadaran pengguna kendaraan dalam memastikan kartu tol elektronik selalu terisi saldo yang cukup.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci :</strong> <em>kartu tol elektronik, gerbang tol, tingkat pelayanan</em></p>
The democratic deficit in the European Union (EU)
Authors: Faqe Ibrahim Abdullah Kadir 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT:
Changing the nature of the EU through treaties from economic to political has raised many questions concerning the democratic deficit. The main question is whether there is a democratic deficit in the EU? if so, how could it be reduced? This article addresses the theories of some notable EU Scholars regarding the democratic deficit and analyses their solutions for the issue. The first section examines the concept of democratic deficit in the light of the arguments of Hix, Majone, and Moravcsik. According to Hix, the EU suffers from a lack of accountability, weak parliament, and indirect legitimacy. In contrast, Majone and Moravcsik believe that the EU does not need to be legitimized in a similar way of democratic states because it is considered as a regulatory state. The second section studies the democratic deficit between the redistributive policies where there are winners and losers similar to majoritarian, and regulative policies where there are no losers even if all are not winners. The final section explores the solutions provided by the abovementioned scholars with highlighting the view of Hix. Accordingly, the scholars unanimously agree on the existence of democratic deficits to some extent as the EU acts like both intergovernmental and supranational organisation concurrently.
ملامح كردية مباشرة في روايات ( محي الدين زنكنه )
Authors: هاوزين عبدالخالق غري فائق مصطفى أحمد & 
Published: January 2020

Summary

Moheddin Zangana, the writer and playwright, lived in an Arabic environment, which influenced his written language. His writings were written on a variety of subjects and imitated the life aspects of the society in general, written in Arabic and were creative in it. The novelist, was not far from the idea of ​​his Kurdish community, but established his life to serve this community through his pen, was his novels took place in the cultural centre , his novels were not superficial, but the details of the oppressed life of the Kurds, known for his lucid and easy style, which were expressing the issues of his community which formed a large area of ​​his life, these stories were not just stories and personalities, but exceeded the limits of reality and entered the world of imagination of the writer to express the members of his oppressed community that suffered from persecution and deprivation, deprived of the most basic rights, and most importantly is the right of self-determination.
In his novels, Moheddin Zangana, was able to present his idea through Kurdish names and figures. The Kurdish images are repeated in his novels, including Kurdish areas and mountains, in addition to Kurdish customs and traditions, which confirms his belonging to this society, which fought all the difficulties in achieving its goal. Features related to the Kurds, especially the features that dealt directly with the Kurds.
كارلێكەری پەیامی هەڵمەتەكانی راگەیاندن لەنێو دەنگدەران لە هەڵبژاردنی پەرلەمانی كوردستان (30/9/2018) توێژینەوەیەكی روپێوییە، لە نێو جەماوەری شاری هەولێر، كەناڵی 24K وەك نموونە
Authors: محمد ئاریانا ئیبراهیم , خضر شیلان یاسین 
Published: January 2020

پوختە:
لەبەرەبەیانی مێژووەوە مرۆڤ گرنگی پەیامی بانگەشەكردنی زانیوە، كە لەرێگای ئامرازەكانی پەیوەندییەوە، لەبەردەستدایە بۆ گەیشتن بەجەماوەر و متمانەپێهێنانیان. وتاربێژی و گفتوگۆی دوو قۆڵی ئاشكرا یان بە نووسین (گوتاری نوسراو) ئامرازی كۆنی بانگەشە كردنن، كە لە سیاقی بانگەشەی سیاسی و ئایینیدا بەكاربراوە. بۆیە ئێستا لەو سەردەمەدا بانگەشە بۆتە هەڵمەتی سەرەكی راگەیاندن و وەك چەمكێكی نوێ لە ئامرازەكانی راگەیاندن بەكاردێت. لە پێناو ئاگاداركردنەوەی جەماوەرو ئاراستەكردنی جەماوەر بۆ وەرگرتنی هەڵوێستێكی دیاریكراو. لەسەرەتادا ئەم چەمكە لەسایەی تێكەڵبوونی راگەیاندن لەگەڵ بەشە مرۆیی و زانستییەكانی دیكەدا، لە زۆر بواردا دووبارە دەبۆوە، وەك هەڵمەتەكانی هۆشیاركردنەوەی تەندروستی، هەڵمەتی هۆشیاركردنەوەی كۆمەڵایەتی، بەكارهێنانی مانای هەڵمەت لەبواری سیاسیدا لەكاتی هەڵبژاردنەكاندا، لەكەش و هەوایەكی دیموكراسیدا....هتد. لەم سەردەمەدا هەڵمەتەكانی راگەیاندن بووە بە زانستێكی سەربەخۆ، بە توێژینەوە دەوڵەمەند دەكرێت و كتێبی لەسەر دەنوسرێت و بڵاودەبێتەوە. ئەم توێژینەوەیە، توێژینەوەیەكی روپێوییە توێژەر ئامانجیەتی كاریگەری پەیامی هەڵمەتی راگەیاندن لەنێو دەنگدەران بەتایبەتی لە هەڵبژاردنی پەرلەمانی كوردستان (30/9/2018) لەنێو جەماوەری شاری هەولێر بخاتەروو كەتیایدا K24 وەك نموونە وەرگیراوە. توێژینەوەكە لەسێ بەش پێكهاتووە: بەشی یەكەم: تایبەتە بە میتۆدنامەی توێژینەوە و چەمكەكان. بەشی دووەم: تایبەتە بە كارلێكەری و پەیامی هەڵمەتەكانی راگەیاندن. بەشی اسێیەم: لایەنی پراكتیكی توێژینەوەكە لەخۆ دەگرێت. لە كۆتاییدا توێژەر پێشنیازی ئەوە دەكات لە هەڵبژاردنەكانی داهاتوو پتر بایەخ بە پەیامی هەڵمەتی راگەیاندن بدەن و بەشێوازێكی زانستیانە پێشكەشی بكەن، چونكە پەیامی هەڵمەتی راگەیاندن زۆر كاریگەرە لەسەر دەنگدەر.
هێرمنيۆتيزه‌كردنى بوونگه‌راييانه‌ى مێژوو له ‌ڕۆمانى (كه‌شتيى فريشته‌كان)ى به‌ختيار عه‌لى- دا
Authors: ئارى عوسمان ڕۆستهم ئیبراهیم عبدالرحمن محمود & 
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
This research, which is entitled "Existentialism Interpretation of the history in the story of Angel Ship's by (Bakhtiar Ali)) represents an effort to the study of the historical event through the context of the novel in terms of Existentialism philosophy and based on the Existentialism method of intrtpretation because the novel (Angel`s Ship) is considered as the biggest novel attempt by it`s author so far.
The research consists of two sectons and the most important objective that the researcher has reached. The first section consists of two axes. The first one deals with the terminology of history and the ways to define it according ti the scientific criteria while the second one deals with the most important philosophical doctrines and their perspectives with defining it`s terminology.
The second section of the research consists of four axes. The first one deal with clarifying the author`s perspective and how to comprehend and present history. The second one is about the historical human existence and the ways to reach this existence. The third one deals with the subject of controlling the history and the human status in this field. The fourth one consists of the concept of beauty nd how to lead it to the safety, followed by the results that have been reached with the list of the different references and abstract in both languages: Arabic and English.
دینداریی و به‌شداریی سیاسی له‌ ه دینداریی و به‌شداریی سیاسی له‌ هه‌رێمی کوردستان
Authors: Abdullah Jalal Ahmed 
Published: January 2020

پوخته‌
به‌پێی ئه‌نجامی هه‌ندێک له‌ توێژینه‌وه‌کان له‌ وڵاتانی ڕۆژئاوایی، په‌یوه‌ندییه‌کی ئه‌رێنی هه‌یه‌ له‌نێوان دینداریی و به‌شدارییکردن له‌ سیاسه‌تدا پاڵپشت به‌و بیرۆکه‌یه‌ی که‌ بوونه‌ ئه‌ندام له‌ دامه‌زراوه‌و ڕێکخراوه‌ ئاینییه‌کان، هاموشۆکردنی شوێنه‌کانی په‌رستن، پابه‌ندبوون به‌ ئه‌رک و بۆنه‌ ئاینییه‌کان و ..تاد، سه‌رچاوه‌ن بۆ سازدانی تاکه‌کان له‌ڕووی مه‌ده‌نی و‌ به‌شدارییکردنیان له‌ سیاسه‌تدا. سه‌رباری ئه‌و تێڕوانین و ئه‌نجامانه‌ش، به‌پێی ئه‌نجامه‌کانی به‌شێک له‌و ڕووپێوو و توێژینه‌وانه‌ی‌ له‌ هه‌ندێ وڵاتی رۆژهه‌ڵاتی ناوین له‌مباره‌یه‌وه‌ ئه‌نجامدراون، تا ڕادده‌ی دینداریی تاکه‌کان زیاتر بێت، که‌متر به‌شداریی له‌ سیاسه‌تدا ده‌که‌ن. ئامانجی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ش، وه‌سف و شیکردنه‌وه‌ی‌ په‌یوه‌ندی نێوان دینداریی و به‌شدارییکردنه‌ له‌ سیاسه‌تدا له‌ هه‌ريمی کوردستان؛ بۆ ئه‌م مه‌به‌سته‌ش نمونه‌یه‌کی 354 که‌سی له‌سه‌نته‌ری شاره‌کانی هه‌ولێر، سلێمانی و دهۆک به‌شێوه‌ی هه‌ره‌مه‌کی هێشوویی فره‌قۆناغ وه‌رگیراوه له‌پێناو کۆکردنه‌وه‌ی زانیاریی پێویست به‌شێوه‌یه‌کی چه‌ندایه‌تی. له‌وپێناوه‌‌شدا پێوه‌رێک به‌کارهێنراوه‌ که‌ جگه‌ له‌‌ ڕه‌گه‌ز، ته‌مه‌ن، ئاستی خوێنده‌واریی و باری هاوسه‌رداریی، 19 پرسیارو بڕگه‌ی تایبه‌ت به‌ پێوانه‌کردنی دینداریی و به‌شداریی سیاسی له‌خۆده‌گرێت. به‌پێی ئه‌و ئه‌نجامانه‌ش که‌ توێژینه‌وه‌که‌ پێیان گه‌یشتووه، په‌یوه‌ندیی دینداریی تاکه‌کان به‌ به‌شدارییان له‌ سیاسه‌تدا نه‌رێنی یه‌: جۆر و ئاراسته‌ی په‌یوه‌ندییه‌که‌ش، به‌پێی شێوه‌کانی به‌شداریی سیاسی ناگۆڕێت.
بنیاتی ڕووداو له‌ ده‌قی شانۆیی (هاڤاڵی به‌ئه‌مه‌گ) ی (میدیا زه‌ندی) دا
Authors: حسین عطا رشید 
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
This paper gives a detailed introduction to create the structure of event. Finally, We can conclude the following points:
-Narration is an important point of this play ,in other words ,narrator's role to practite the style of the writer and her ideology in this text .
-The techniques of Narration clarify all events as a classical style (series).
-The elements of the text are (time , location , characters , event,…).It is well known that event of text is the most important element to create an artistic play. In addition, the event simplifies the hidden points of the play and life.
-The writer narrates serial events using a simple poetic language to convince the readers about social and real events. This is not a weak point of this play but the simple language is necessity of this text.
-The dramatist (writer) could use the technique of drama to express her poetie aim (i.e Literary and Artistic) elements in the same text (play).
-The events of plot in this text, both sides (main events and secondary events)are quoted from people's daily life mixing realism and imagination. In this way, the dramatist uses a real poetic style to express
Social problems in society,it means all elements have been accomplished in dramatist's mentality and her imagination as a literary style and fantastic text.