bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les « archives sonores » du CNRS et du musée de l’Homme
Authors: Julien-Da Cruz Lima Aude 
Published: May 2020

Déménagé en 2009, le centre de recherche en Ethnomusicologie, rattaché au laboratoire d’Ethnologie et de Sociologie comparative basé à l’université de Nanterre, conserve les archives historiques de l’ancien département du musée de l’Homme, fondé par André Schaeffner en 1929. Dix ans après le déménagement, l’autrice dresse ici un bilan. Évoquant les modalités de la constitution d’un fonds d’une grande diversité qui, autour des enregistrements des ethnomusicologues, témoigne des activités d’une discipline pourvoyeuse d’archives qu’elles soient scientifiques ou administratives. Elle décrit la composition de cet ensemble historique qui continue de s’enrichir et de s’actualiser, évoque les questions soulevées suite à la séparation du CNRS et du musée qui reste en partie propriétaire des archives et celles liées à la conservation des documents au sein d’une université dont ce n’est pas directement la vocation. Elle nous informe de l’état d’avancement du traitement de ces fonds sonores et documentaires tant rétroactif que courant (inventaire, catalogage, numérisation, mise en ligne) opéré grâce à de nombreux partenariats.
Du « corpus des musiques ethniques de la France » au projet Les Réveillées
Authors: Gasnault François 
Published: May 2020

Cet article présente les enjeux scientifiques à l’origine de la conception du projet Les Réveillées, lequel ambitionne de rendre accessibles la plupart des données multimédias (sonores, textuelles, graphiques, photographiques et filmiques) qu’il mobilise et qui sont aujourd’hui principalement conservées aux Archives nationales. Ces données, encore largement inédites, ont été réunies entre 1939 et 1983 par Claudie Marcel-Dubois et Maguy Pichonnet-Andral, deux chercheuses CNRS affectées au « musée-laboratoire » des Arts et Traditions populaires, au fil d’une démarche systématique d’enquête sur le terrain, menée en France rurale, dans les départements d’outre-mer et les territoires francophones d’Amérique du nord (Caraïbes inclues). À défaut de former un « corpus des musiques ethniques françaises » jamais publié, elles seront finalement dévoilées sur une plateforme dont la mise en ligne est prévue courant 2020.
Conception et mise en œuvre de la plateforme du projet Les Réveillées
Authors: Neveux Florence 
Published: May 2020

Le projet Les Réveillées poursuit un double objectif : permettre au public de découvrir un corpus d’archives ethnomusicologiques constituées pendant plus de quarante ans par Claudie Marcel-Dubois et Maguy Pichonnet-Andral, et doter les chercheurs d’un dispositif permettant à la fois d’approfondir la description de ces données et de publier des travaux qui en offrent une meilleure compréhension. Depuis le lancement du projet, un long travail de modélisation et de structuration, auquel ont contribué chercheurs, informaticiens et professionnels de l’information scientifique et technique a permis de constituer les métadonnées descriptives du corpus. Articulant l’entrepôt de données de recherche de l’EHESS et le logiciel Omeka, la plateforme Les Réveillées, dont la mise en ligne est prévue courant 2020, offrira différents niveaux d’accès aux données, la possibilité de les analyser précisément et celle de les réutiliser pour éditer collaborativement de nouveaux contenus.
Mário Pedrosa, un parcours moderne 1900-1981
Authors: Leenhardt Jacques 
Published: May 2020

En proposant d’articuler diverses institutions dans un programme global, Mário Pedrosa visait à décloisonner les champs épistémiques, à élargir le concept et le territoire de l’art, à connecter l’art dit primitif aux autres formes, sages ou folles, d’expression de la sensibilité, à mettre le spectateur dans une position active au sein du dispositif. Que cet universalisme fondé sur les structures anthropologiques de la perception constitue également un programme politique, c’est ce que tentera de montrer cet article analysant les différentes institutions muséales dont il a eu la responsabilité.
De Europa a América: la obra critica de Marta Traba y sus evoluciones
Authors: Crousier Elsa 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la evolución de la crítica de arte de Marta Traba (crítica de arte argentino-colombiana, 1923-1983), porque las diferentes teorías que defendió entre los años 1945 y 1980 son representativas de los puntos de contacto y divergencia entre las escenas del arte latino-americano de su época.Se trata de un estudio centrado en un caso específico, que reúne las dos principales tendencias teóricas del momento y refleja la evolución del pensamiento crítico latinoamericano entre 1945 y 1980.Marta Traba es un personaje central de la teoría y la historia del arte latinoamericano, y podemos destacar en su obra dos períodos críticos. Primero, entre 1945 y los años 1960, Marta Traba adopta un punto de vista eurocéntrico, que toma como referencia el arte moderno europeo; pero a partir de los años 1960-65, dándose cuenta del peligro que representa la internacionalización de las artes latinoamericanas, empieza a defender un arte moderno latinoamericano, que refleje o respete las identidades culturales regionales.Mostraremos en este artículo en qué medida se puede vincular esta evolución teórica con la definición del arte moderno en América latina a lo largo del siglo XX..
An Alternative Splicing of Tupaia STING Modulated Anti-RNA Virus Responses by Targeting MDA5-LGP2 and IRF3
Authors: Xu Ling , Yu Dandan , Peng Li , Wu Yong , Fan Yu , Gu Tianle , Yao Yu-Lin , Zhong Jin , Chen Xinwen , Yao Yong-Gang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The stimulator of IFN genes (STING; also known as MITA, TMEM173, MPYS, or ERIS) is generally regarded as a key adaptor protein for sensing pathogenic DNA genomes. However, its role in RNA viral signaling as part of the innate immunity system remains controversial. In this study, we identified two isoforms of STING (a full-length Tupaia STING [tSTING-FL] and a Tupaia STING short isoform [tSTING-mini]) in the Chinese tree shrew (Tupaia belangeri chinensis), a close relative of primates. tSTING-FL played a key role in the HSV-1–triggered type I IFN signaling pathway, whereas tSTING-mini was critical for RNA virus-induced antiviral signaling transduction. tSTING-mini, but not tSTING-FL, interacted with tMDA5–tLGP2 and tIRF3 in resting cells. Upon RNA virus infection, tSTING-mini caused a rapid enhancement of the tMDA5–tLGP2-mediated antiviral response and acted earlier than tSTING-FL. Furthermore, tSTING-mini was translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus during RNA virus infection and promoted tIRF3 phosphorylation through tSTING-mini–tIRF3 interaction, leading to a restriction of viral replication. After the initiation of antiviral effect, tSTING-mini underwent rapid degradation by tDTX3L–tPAPR9 via k48-linked ubiquitination through a proteasome-dependent pathway. Our results have shown alternative isoforms of STING counteract RNA virus infection in different ways.
Impact of newer direct-acting antiviral drugs based on quality-adjusted life years
Authors: Vyas Bhavya H. , Darji Nishita H. , Rana Devang A. , Vyas Kaushal Y. , Malhotra Supriya D. 
Published: May 2020

Context:
The Indian government is dispensing newer direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs, which may have impact on hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients’ quality of life (QoL).

Aims:
To evaluate different DAA regimens and impact on QoL in terms of quality-adjusted life year (QALY) in HCV patients and to measure cost-effectiveness.

Methods:
This prospective, observational study was carried out on patients who were diagnosed with HCV. Recruited patients were followed up until 12–24 weeks. Patients were recruited following the selection criteria. Along with demographic and drug details, the regimens used were analyzed and evaluated for cost minimization, cost-effectiveness, and cost–utility analysis. For health quality check, the Chronic Liver Disease questionnaire (CLDQ) was used which was also used for QALY assessment. Data were entered into MS Excel 2016. Difference in between the regimens for total cost was done using unpaired t-test and ANOVA test using SPSS 25.0. Overall cost-effectiveness, cost minimization, cost utility and cost of illness analysis was also calculated. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
A total of 31 patients were enrolled. A total of five drugs, namely, sofosbuvir, daclatasvir, ribavirin, velpatasvir, and ledipasvir were widely used. Sofosbuvir was most common (46.25%)component of drug combination in our study. A total of five types of regimen were used according to the genotype of patients. With 44,260.13 ± 15,884.92 INR of the total drug cost, 70.97% of patients spent around 30,000–40,000 INR for the whole pharmacotherapy. The total indirect cost was 2768.39 ± 3916.13 INR with the total direct cost of 48,660.90 ± 15,356.39 INR. The total cost including direct as well as indirect cost spent during 6-month therapy by 61.29% of patients was 40,000–50,000 INR. Based on the CLDQ score, QoL was 64.1 ± 25. Regimen 2 (sofosbuvir + velpatasavir) stood out with the lowest cost. Regimen 5 (ribavirin [200 mg] + sofosbuvir [400 mg] + velpatasvir [100 mg]) was found to be the most cost-effective. Considering 1 life year with good health after treatment, QALY was 0.31.

Conclusions:
Ribavirin (200 mg) + sofosbuvir (400 mg) + velpatasvir (100 mg) was found to be the cost-effective and cost-saving regimen among DAAs.
Information adequacy of medicine package inserts in India
Authors: Barkondaj Bikramjit , Mukhopadhyay Kaushik , Das Suvajit , Chatterjee Chandan , Mukherjee Sonali , Hazra Avijit 
Published: May 2020

Objectives:
Package inserts (PIs) are used by physicians and other health-care providers as ready source of approved prescribing information. In India, they are subject to statutory regulations that specify the information to be provided under various headings. Uniformity of PIs with optimal level of information is desirable, the absence of which may lead to medication errors. This observational study aimed to evaluate the information adequacy and accuracy of PIs available in the Indian market.

Materials and Methods:
PIs of drugs marketed in India, and approved by United States Food and Drug Administration, were collected from various retail pharmacies through purposive sampling. The adequacy and accuracy of the information in each PI were evaluated with the help of a 25-item checklist prepared as per stipulations mentioned in statutory guidelines. Each required item of information was scored 1 if present and appropriate or 0 if absent or deemed incomplete or inaccurate. A total information adequacy score (IAS), with maximum value 25, was thereby calculated.

Results:
From the total 135 PIs analyzed, the median IAS was 17 (interquartile range 15–19). Deficiencies were observed under important headings. For example, “references” were mentioned in only 6.67% and “date of last updating” in only 19.26% of PIs. Other notable shortcomings were in “disposal” (not mentioned in 92.59%), “effects on ability to drive and use machines” (76.30%), “pharmaceutical incompatibilities” (66.67%), “shelf life” (62.96%), “excipients” (60.00%), and “overdose” (17.78%) information. Information on “generic name,” “composition,” and “indications” were however provided by all (100%) PIs.

Conclusions:
The information provided by PIs in India being inadequate, may not be able to serve as a reliable source of information.
A study to monitor errors in use of inhalation devices in patients of mild-to-moderate bronchial asthma in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: Akhoon Neha , S. Brashier D. B. 
Published: May 2020

Context:
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disorder which affects over 300 million people worldwide. Inhalation pharmacotherapy is the cornerstone in treatment of asthma, which is administered using inhaler devices. Studies show high prevalence of incorrect technique while inhaler usage, which renders to compromised disease control and increased healthcare cost.

Aims:
This study was aimed to monitor errors in use of inhalers and explore their relationship with patient characteristics and training given by healthcare providers, in patients suffering from mild to moderate bronchial asthma.

Settings and Design:
This was an observational cross-sectional study conducted after approval of Institutional ethics committee in a tertiary care hospital.

Methods and Material:
A total of 207 patients were recruited after they met the inclusion criteria and their informed consent was taken. Data regarding the patients’ socio-demographic information, education status and history of illness were logged on a case record form. Their inhalation techniques were assessed according to the checklist, errors were noted and patients were educated regarding correct technique using ‘teach-back training’ method.

Statistical analysis used:
Chi-square test, SPSS software.

Results:
Among the inhalers used, pMDI was most commonly prescribed (58%), followed by DPI (37.7%) and pMDI with spacer (4.3%). Irrespective of the type of inhaler used, overall 75.36% patients included in the study, showed errors in use of inhaler. Prevalence of errors in DPI, pMDI and pMDI with spacers was 78.2 %,77.8% and 22.2% respectively. Our study showed that education status of patient, training by healthcare provider and duration of inhaler use have statistically significant association (p< 0.05) with the prevalence of errors in inhaler usage.

Conclusion:
It is emphasized that dedicated and trained staff should be available for instructing patients and reinforcing by follow up checks should be considered.
A study of perceptions and exposure of drug promotional literature among clinicians in a teaching hospital
Authors: Sharma Sushil , Akhoon Neha , Moe Htet Wai , Nair Deepak R. , Shashidhar Venkat 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Drug promotional literature (DPL) forms a major marketing technique of pharmaceutical companies for propagating information regarding a drug. Many a times, it is the only source on which treating physicians depend for updating their knowledge about the existing and novel drugs.

Aims and Objectives:
This study was conducted to understand the clinicians’ perceptions about DPL and its critical appraisal so that relevant interventions can be made.

Materials and Methods:
It was a cross-sectional questionnaire based study. A self-administered validated questionnaire was administered to 125 clinicians working in a medical college, which sought responses on their perception of various aspects including interpretation, analysis, evaluation, inference and decision making based on the DPL which they encounter in their day-to-day practices. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results:
A total of 100 clinicians reciprocated with complete questionnaire. 99% of the clinicians were exposed to pharmaceutical promotional activities and around 79% clinicians accepted that drug promotion has a considerable bearing on their prescribing practices. Majority (79%) of the clinicians felt that the accuracy of the claims in the various forms of DPL was between 50-75%. Amongst the various forms of DPL, brochures were adjudged as the most useful followed by interactions with medical representatives, advertisements in medical journals and direct mailers. a majority of the clinicians (69%) felt that, though the claims in the DPL are balanced but are supported by poor evidence. Around 75% clinicians perceived the primary intention of drug promotional literature was to boost company sales. Around 84% clinicians felt that doctors’ integrity can be compromised by accepting gifts from medical representatives. Over 75% of clinicians believed that training in interacting with medical representatives and assessing other forms of drug promotional literature should be imparted to undergraduates in medical colleges.

Conclusion:
Physicians need to be aware that the pharmaceutical industry may use drug advertisements to influence prescription patterns even when this results in distortion of scientific facts. The pharmaceutical industry should be more responsible and more meticulous in making sure that pharmaceutical claims referring to scientific studies are quoted accurately.
The Liturgy that Dare Not Speak Its Name: Religious Engagement and Affective Memory as a Site of Queer Activism in Musical Theatre
Authors: Cuskey Lusie 
Published: May 2020

AbstractCultural understandings around the spaces in which LGBTQ people belong in the contemporary United States make two clear assumptions: queer people belong in and around musical theatre, but there is no space for them in the church. This understanding of queerness and faith as antithetical carries both emotional and material costs for people who live at the intersections of those identities, and there is little research into the theatrical depictions of either those people or those costs. This article argues that musicals that include queer characters of faith who engage in liturgical acts onstage create opportunities for religious audience members to affectively engage with those characters, encouraging empathetic connection that may foster coalition-building behaviors outside the theatre. This engagement is the result of demonstrating a shared cultural memory informed by Paul Ricouer's “memory of close relations,” which builds on the affective modes of spectatorship all musical theatre invites.
Assessment of Housing Conditions among the Residents of a Village in Rural Karnataka
Authors: Nagaraj Deepika , Agrawal Twinkle , Madtha Joswin , Edgard Richa , Norris Joshua Jonathan , Manuel Jose , Fathima Farah Naaz 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Poor housing conditions contribute to respiratory infections, skin diseases, injuries, mental illness.
Objective: To assess the housing standards of the residents of Mugalur village, Sarjapur PHC, Bangalore.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of 252 households in Mugalur village. A structured, face-validated questionnaire was developed to assess the housing conditions and scored on a scale of 0-20 with a higher score depicting better housing conditions.
Results: The mean family size was 3.7 + 1.6, 222(88.1%) had Below Poverty Line card. The mean housing standard score was 12.0 + 2.5, 151(59.9%) houses were pucca. For drinking purposes, 138(54.5%) of the households bought water from Community Reverse Osmosis plant. Most of the households did not have exhaust vent 132(52.4%), adequate setback 133(52.8%) and waste segregation 169(67.1%). Toilet facility was present in 193(76.6%) of the households. The criterion for adequate sanitation was met by 35(13.8%) of the households, 252(100%) practiced inappropriate waste disposal. There was a significant association between the duration of stay and the mean housing standard score.
Conclusion: The mean housing standard score was 12.0 + 2.5 out of a total score of 20. Areas for improvement were solid waste management and sullage disposal.
Factors Associated with under nutrition among 6-59 Months Old Children in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand
Authors: Rehan Abu , Kishore Surekha , Singh Mahendra , Jain Bhavna , Parveen Rukhsar 
Published: May 2020

Context: Under nutrition has long been a major public health concern in developing country like India as a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality. The study was aimed to assess the malnutrition and factors associated with it. The study was conducted to assess under nutrition in under five children and various associated factors affecting it.
Methodology A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 400 under five children of rural and urban Rishikesh. Multistage sampling method was used to select the areas and systematic random sampling was used to select households. A predesigned, pre tested & semi structured questionnaire was used to collect information on various associated factors and status of under nutrition in study participants. Data was entered into excel sheets and analyzed using SPSS utilizing appropriate statistical test.
Results: The prevalence of underweight was 37.3%, stunting was 43.3% and wasting was 24.5% respectively. Socio-demographic factors, child birth weight and birth order, hand washing practice by mother and common morbidity emerged as significant predictors of under nutrition.
Conclusion: The burden of common morbidities and prevalence of malnutrition among under-five children in this community is very high. Our policies should aim to improve child health nutrition and growth.
Effect of Laminar Flow on the Corrosion Activity of AA6061-T6 in Seawater
Authors: Acosta Gloria , Veleva Lucien , Chávez Luis , L. López Juan 
Published: May 2020

The electrochemical behaviour and surface changes on AA6061-T6 alloy exposed to Caribbean seawater from the Cozumel Channel for 30 days under laminar flow (0.1 ms−1) were studied, these contrasting then with stationary conditions. Open circuit potential monitoring and electrochemical current fluctuations, considered as electrochemical noise (EN), were employed as two nondestructive methods. The calculated corrosion current, based on Rn, was one order higher in laminar flow. The fluctuations of current were transformed in the frequency domain. Their power spectral density (PSD) plots were obtained in order to gain information concerning the dynamic of the spontaneous release of energy during the corrosion process. The value of the exponent β in PSD graphs suggested that the localised corrosion on AA6061-T6 surface occurs as a persistent stationary process, which dynamic is controlled by oxygen diffusion. The changes in the morphology and elemental composition of the formed layers revealed that the localised attacks occurred in the vicinity of intermetallic particles rich in Fe and Cu, which act as cathodes.
O Ornamento no pensamento de John Ruskin
Authors: Lima Eliane Baader de 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo pretende evidenciar e perceber a presença do ornamento vivo na formação do pensamento estético de John Ruskin. Suas reflexões sobre o trabalho expressivo na arquitetura, manifestado sobretudo em sua ornamentação, serão tomadas sob o conceito do fantástico paradoxo da imperfeição, que evidencia a vitalidade e o prazer do trabalhador em sua prática oficinal. Tal manifestação de vida e de felicidade somente poderia ser alcançada pela comunhão entre o trabalho manual e intelectual de seus artesãos.Palavras-chaves: John Ruskin; Arquitetura; Ornamento; Imperfeição