bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemoperitoneo Secundario A Gist Yeyunal. Revisión De La Literatura [Secondary Hemoperitoneum To Gist Yeyunal. Literature Review]
Authors: Alberca-Páramo Ana , García-Santos Esther , Fuentes-Molina Sofía , Martín-Fernández Jesús 
Published: August 2020

Resumen<br />Introducción: Los tumores gastrointestinales (GIST) expresan la proteína KIT. Su tratamiento óptimo es la resección quirúrgica, aunque desde 2001 usamos imatinib para la reducción tumoral. Caso clínico: Paciente mujer de 27 años con dolor abdominal en hipogastrio de una semana de evolución, asociado a fiebre. En TC se objetivó magma inflamatorio con líquido libre, por lo que se realizó intervención quirúrgica urgente, encontrando una tumoración de 10 cm dependiente yeyuno distal-íleon proximal. Se realizó una resección de la misma siendo catalogada posteriormente como GIST. Tras la cirugía se administró tratamiento adyuvante con imatinib. Actualmente se encuentra asintomática. Discusión: Los GIST son tumores mesenquimales. Suelen ser asintomáticos y diagnosticarse de forma incidental. La TC evalúa su extensión y la presencia o no de abscesos o metástasis. No se recomienda la biopsia. El tratamiento quirúrgico consiste en la resección completa. La radioterapia y quimioterapia son ineficaces. Desde 2001 se tratan con imatinib, produciendo disminución tumoral y aumentando la supervivencia libre de enfermedad. El pronóstico depende del tamaño tumoral y del número de mitosis. Y requiere un seguimiento exhaustivo en los primeros años. Conclusión: Los GIST yeyunales son raros. El abordaje quirúrgico dependerá de su localización. Es importante recordarlo en el diagnostico de masas en intestino delgado.<br /> <br />Abstract<br />Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) expresses the KIT´s protein. Optimal treatment is the resection surgical, but since 2001 we use for reduction tumor the imatinib. Case report: 27 year old woman with abdominal pain in lower abdomen a week of evolution, associated with fever. CT inflammatory magma was observed with free liquid, so that emergency surgery was performed, I finding a tumor of 10 cm distal ileum proximal jejunum dependent. Resection of it being classified as GIST was conducted later. After surgery, adjuvant therapy with imatinib was administered. He is currently asymptomatic. Discussion: GIST are mesenchymal tumors. Usually asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally. CT evaluates its size and the presence or absence of abscesses or metastases. Biopsy is not recommended. Surgical treatment consists of complete resection. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy are ineffective. Since 2001 they are treated with imatinib, producing tumor shrinkage and increased disease-free survival. Prognosis depends on tumor size and number of mitosis. And it requires a comprehensive monitoring in the early years. Conclusion: Jejunal GIST are rare. The surgical approach depends on its location. It is important to remember in the diagnosis of small bowel mass.<br /><br />
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY WITH CANVAS MODEL BUSINESS APPROACH IN CV. HAKHENBIK
Authors: Kamaluddin Iqbal 
Published: August 2020

Hakhenbik is a company engaged in the field of furniture and equipment of the school with its production material made from solid wood that has durable strength, and not easily damaged and has a high selling price. On this research author uses qualitative descriptive method that is by using the business model Business model Canvas (BMC), then evaluated using a SWOT analysis in every Business model Canvas (BMC) block on CV. Hakhenbik. The most powerful element in the Business Model Canvas is the Key Partnership, sis the value propositions. The elements that still lack are Customer Relationships and the next is Key Resources. Be rbased on SWOT analysis, CV. Hakhenbik is advised to improve on the element of customer relationshipsThis is because the important factor in running the business is to maintain good relations with the customer, one way to maintain a good relationship with the customer is to maintain communication with customers such as increase communication through social media such as facebook, whats up group, Instagram and others, and can be done by maintaining loyal customers by providing members cards and discounts for loyal customers. In addition to the customer relationships elements that need to be repaired are key Resources by conducting training and development to employees of both operational and management employees.
IMPLEMENTASI PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PARAGRAF NARASI SISWA KELAS VI SD 43/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sigalingging Marietta , Nazurty Nazurty , Mukminin Amir 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks narasi. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pemahaman. dan pengajaran terhadap pembelajaran berbasis menulis teks. Kemampuan menulis merupakan keterampilan yang lebih sulit dari pada kemampuan berbicara, menyimak, dan membaca Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif karena menggambarkan, mempelajari dan menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan. menegaskan bahwa penelitian deskriptif tidak dimaksudkan untuk menguji hipotesis tertentu, tetapi hanya menggambarkan “apa adanya” tentang sesuatu variabel, gejala atau keadaan. Penerapan model Picture and Picture dalam menulis paragraf narasi pada siswa kelas VI SD 48/IV Kota Jambi dengan satu guru model dan satu pengamat. Dari penerapan yang telah dilaksanakan guru model telah berhasil dengan baik menerapkan model pembelajaran tetapi belum mampu menerapkan semua unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam teks narasi. . siswa yang dijadikan penelitian sebagian telah mampu menyusun gambar dan gambar dengan benar dan mampu menuliskan teks narasi secara individu .
L’Internationale et la paix : les stratégies des socialismes scandinaves et l’échec de la conférence de Stockholm, 1914-1918
Authors: Benedetti Andrea 
Published: August 2020

Inactive depuis août 1914, la Deuxième Internationale connaît des dynamiques centrifuges. Les partis scandinaves s’imposent comme chefs de file des socialistes des pays neutres et élaborent des stratégies de réunification de l’Internationale, en vue d’accélérer la paix mondiale. Suite à la Révolution russe de février 1917, Stockholm devient le centre de consultations multilatérales censées aboutir à un programme socialiste de paix, voie médiane entre la « paix impérialiste » de l’Entente et la « paix révolutionnaire » de Zimmerwald. Les Scandinaves échouent toutefois dans leur rôle tutélaire, révélant finalement des dissensions sur des questions d’importance capitale : l’avenir de l’Alsace-Lorraine et du Schleswig, le traité de Brest-Litovsk, les ouvertures au SPD et au wilsonisme.
S’éloigner ou rester ensemble : la Scandinavie dans la guerre froide
Authors: Makko Aryo , Blanc Philippe 
Published: August 2020

Les pays scandinaves, le Danemark, la Norvège et la Suède partagent une histoire commune. Ils sont liés entre eux par la géographie et partagent un patrimoine culturel et linguistique commun. Avant de devenir un État indépendant en 1905, la Norvège a ainsi été unie à ses deux pays voisins pendant plus de cinq siècles – d’abord au Danemark et au XIXe siècle à la Suède. Ayant choisi la neutralité avant la guerre, les décideurs de Copenhague, d’Oslo et de Stockholm voyaient pourtant l’avenir différemment. Après l’échec des négociations sur une union de défense scandinave à la fin des années 1940, les pays prirent donc des chemins différents : Le Danemark et la Norvège – qui tous deux avaient été envahis par les nazis – rejoignirent l’OTAN tandis que la Suède revenait à la politique de neutralité. Cet article examine comment les pays nordiques affrontèrent cette division et réussirent souvent à relever ensemble les défis posés par la division Est-Ouest, la décolonisation ou l’émergence d’une gouvernance mondiale.
Violences et répression dans l’Espagne en guerre (1936-1937) : regard diplomatique, regard orienté ?
Authors: Rousselot Nathan 
Published: August 2020

Le soulèvement militaire et la révolution qui en découle engendrent des phénomènes de violences et de répression sans précédent en Espagne. Les diplomates et consuls français sont parmi les premiers témoins à rendre compte de ces phénomènes. Pourtant, les violences perpétrées dans les deux camps ne reçurent pas un traitement similaire : tandis qu’ils minimisent la portée des premières, ils condamnent les secondes. Cette différence peut s’expliquer par l’identité des auteurs de ces violences, mais aussi par la position même des diplomates et consuls : leur milieu social, leur insertion dans la société espagnole et leurs convictions politiques et religieuses ont pu orienter leur regard.
Mexico: 30 years of neoliberal paradigm
Authors: Davydov V. M. 
Published: August 2020

Interview with Vladimir Mikhailovich Davydov, Doctor of Economics, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director of the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Director of the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1995-2017). Being one of the leading specialists in Latin American studies in Russia, Dr. Davydov is the author of more than 350 research papers. His works made a huge contribution to the study of socio-economic and political processes taking place in Latin America, as well as to the development of Iberoamericanism in Russia.The interview was conducted by: A.A. Habarta.
“‘The Left Turn’ in Mexico is a new phenomenon”
Authors: Borovkov A. N. 
Published: August 2020

Interview with Anatoliy Nikitovich Borovkov, Doctor of Political Science, Leading Researcher of the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Editor-in-Chief of the Iberoamérica journal. From 1969 to the present date, Dr. Borovkov works at the Institute of Latin America of the Russian Academy of Sciences. He is the author of more than 100 research publications. From 1984 to 1994, he was a representative of the Institute of Latin America and a regional correspondent for the Latin America magazine in Mexico and Central America. Dr. Borovkov is a prominent Russian researcher specializing on Mexico; his research interests include analysis of political parties, electoral legislation processes in Mexico, the socio-economic situation in this country and its relations with the United States.The interview was conducted by: A.A. Habarta.
Investigation of the effect of training given to rank soldiers on the level of knowledge regarding sexually transmitted diseases
Authors: Yıldız Metin , YILDIRIM Mehmet Salih , YÜZÜAK Kutay , Okyar Güray 
Published: August 2020

Aim: In this research, the effect of the training given to the senior soldiers on the level of knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases was investigated.
Methods: This research, which is planned as an experimental type with no control group, was conducted between March and April 2020 with the soldiers working in the 12th Mechanized Infantry Brigade Command located in the city center of Ağrı.
Results: The pre-test of the soldiers of the rankings was a total score average of 11.66 ± 4.18, and the level of knowledge was low. The total score average of the post-test Sex Level for the Sexually Transmitted Disease of the ranking soldiers was 16.261 ± 3.78 and the level of knowledge was found to be high. A statistically significant difference was found between the total score averages of the pre-test-post-test Sexually Transmitted Disease Level of rank soldiers (p <0.05).
Conclusion: It has been determined that the training given to senior soldiers increases the level of knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases, which is low. It is recommended to work in larger groups.
Keywords: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Education, Rank Soldier.
The risk of vicarious trauma among front-line and non-front-line midwives and nurses
Authors: Oğlak Süleyman Cemil , Obut Mehmet 
Published: August 2020

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of caring with pandemic patients on health care workers who worked in the front line versus their collegues from the same institution who remained in their usual hospital wards.
Material and methods: This prospective descriptive study was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic from June 25, 2020 to July 03, 2020. A total of 107 licensed registered nurses enrolled the study. 58 of them were front-line nurses and 49 of them were nurses remained in their usual wards. All participants evaluated by the vicarious traumatization (VT) evaluation scale.
Results: The VT scores of the front-line nurses were significantly higher than those of the non-front-line nurses (p<0.001). When the domains in the VT score were evaluated, it was seen that the psychological responses and physiological responses of the front-line nurses were significantly higher compared to the non-front-line nurses (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Medical staff working on the FL for Covid-19 patients had higher scores of vicarious traumatization compared to medical staff serving in their usual wards. The challenges of prolonged care of Covid-19 patients will put pressure on these professionals, and the leadership must emphasize the importance of medical staff mental health for the better control of the pandemic.
Atenção Básica versus Financiamento
Authors: Oliveira Elaine Batista de , Santos Júlio César dos 
Published: August 2020

Os avanços na atenção básica é algo que não podemos questionar, todavia ainda temos muitos desafios a serem superados. A estruturação da atenção básica trazendo um novo olhar sobre o primeiro nível de atenção a saúde, colocando o protagonismo do usuário como questão fundamental, bem como a noção de território vem possibilitando as equipes a compreenderem este sujeito como um todo e não um ser fragmentado. Todavia, como a média e a alta complexidade, a atenção básica vem sofrendo com o sucateamento do financiamento na saúde. Este estudo tem como objetivo geral discutir sobre o financiamento na atenção básica. As discussões neste artigo tentaram responder a questão norteadora que foi quais as dificuldades do financiamento na atenção básica? O financiamento no SUS faz parte de longos debates entre os gestores e conselhos de saúde, mas é sabido que a muitas décadas este sistema de saúde enfrenta dificuldades na sua construção e implementação. O método utilizado foi uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa, os bancos de dados foram dos periódicos Scielo e do BVSpsi, nos períodos correspondentes entre 2014 a 2018. Nos resultados pontuamos o estudo de David, Shimizu e Silva (2015), que abordam os avanços da atenção básica durante os anos desde sua implantação, bem como as limitações devido a insuficiência no financiamento. Mendes e Marques (2014), apontam as dificuldades de arrecadação dos municípios, situação que dificulta o custeio de alguns programas na atenção básica. Ressaltamos que, temos uma lacuna em nossa literatura porque possuímos poucos estudos voltados para atenção básica e o que se considera seu financiamento. Precisamos fomentar mais discussões sobre os repasses e os problemas financeiros nesse segmento da saúde.
FINANCIAMENTO DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE:
Authors: SANTOS DENISE MÔNICA DANTAS DOS , Santos Júlio César dos 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as dificuldades que acometem o financiamento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e avaliar o impacto desse impasse sobre os serviços oferecidos por esse sistema. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Os cinco trabalhos elegidos da amostra apresentaram semelhanças quanto a dificuldade financeira para manter o citado sistema. Diante dos resultados expostos, ficou evidente que a dificuldade atual que envolve o financiamento do SUS, incide diretamente na qualidade dos serviços oferecidos aos usuários desse sistema e que é essencial a participação e fiscalização conjunta entre a gestão e a comunidade para que os recursos da saúde sejam utilizados de forma coerente. Conclui-se que os recursos destinados ao financiamento do SUS não são suficientes para manter a universalidade e integralidade do acesso aos serviços oferecidos por esse sistema, gerando assim, um impacto negativo na oferta dos serviços públicos de saúde.
Overview on Psychological and Social Consequences of War
Authors: Kausar Sumerana , Guangxin Wang 
Published: August 2020

The current data for this review about war association with mental health and social issues have been collected by using the web of science, The National Center for Biotechnology Information (PubMed) and Google Scholar. War leads to physical, social, economical and mental health losses all the times. Among them, mental illness and social issue are the major causes facing the people in the war-affected zone. The review describes about the group majorly exposed to post-war traumatic problems and the destruction of social values. The study is helpful to provide a roadmap for the future research especially to overcome on the post consequences of war in order to avoid any further complications in human and society.
Key words: War, susceptible groups, displaced people, mental health and social issue
A Study into the Localized Corrosion of Magnesium Alloy Magnox Al-80
Authors: Clark Ronald N. , Humpage James , Burrows Robert , Godfrey Hugh , Sagir Mustufa , Williams Geraint 
Published: August 2020

Magnesium (Mg) nonoxidizing alloy, known as Magnox, was historically used as a fuel cladding material for the first generation of carbon dioxide gas-cooled nuclear reactors in the United Kingdom. Waste Magnox is currently stored in cooling ponds, pending final disposal. The corrosion resistance of Mg and its alloys is relatively poor compared to modern cladding materials, such as zirconium alloys, so it is important to have a knowledge of the chloride concentration/pH dependence on breakdown and localized corrosion characteristics prior to waste retrievals taking place. These results show that Magnox exhibits passivity in high-pH solutions, with charge transfer resistance and passive film thicknesses showing an increase with immersion time. When chloride is added to the system, the higher pH maintains Magnox passivity, as shown through a combination of potentiodynamic and time-lapse/post-corrosion imaging experiments. Potentiodynamic polarization of Magnox reveals a −229 mV/decade linear dependence of breakdown potential with chloride ion concentration. The use of the scanning vibrating electrode technique enabled the localized corrosion characteristics to be followed. At high pH where Magnox is passive, at low chloride concentrations, the anodes that form predominantly couple to the visually intact surface in the vicinity of the anode. The high pH, however, means that visually intact Magnox in the vicinity of the anode is less prone to breakdown, restricting anode propagation such that the anodes remain largely static. In high-chloride concentrations, the higher conductivity means that the anode and cathode can couple over greater distances, and so propagation along the surface can occur at a much faster rate, with the visually intact surface acting as a distributed cathode. In addition, the chloride anion itself, when present at high concentration, will play a role in rapid passive film dissolution, enabling rapid anode propagation.
The Bloomsbury Companion to Arendt
Authors: Gratton Peter , Gratton Peter 
Published: August 2020

Hannah Arendt’s (1906-1975) writings, both in public magazines and in her important books, are still widely studied today. She made original contributions in political thinking that still astound readers and critics alike. The subject of several films and numerous books, colloquia, and newspaper articles, Arendt remains a touchstone in innumerable debates about the use of violence in politics, the responsibility one has under dictatorships and totalitarianism, and how to combat the repetition of the horrors of the past.
The Bloomsbury Companion to Arendt offers the definitive guide to her writings and ideas, her influences and commentators, as well as the reasons for her lasting significance, with 66 original essays taking up in accessible terms the myriad ways in which one can take up her work and her continuing importance. These essays, written by an international set of her best readers and commentators, provides a comprehensive coverage of her life and the contexts in which her works were written. Special sections take up chapters on each of her key writings, the reception of her work, and key ways she interpreted those who influenced her. If one has come to Arendt from one of her essays on freedom, or from yet another bombastic account of her writings on Adolph Eichmann, or as as student or professor working in the field of Arendt studies, this book provides the ideal tool for thinking with and rediscovering one of the most important intellectuals of the past century. But just as importantly, contributors advance the study of Arendt into neglected areas, such as on science and ecology, to demonstrate her importance not just to debates in which she was well known, but those touched off only after her death. Arendt’s approaches as well as her concrete claims about the political have much to offer given the current ecological and refugee crises, among others. In sum, then, the Companion provides a tool for thinking with Arendt, but also for showing just where those thinking with her can take her work today.
Anachronism and Antiquity
Authors: Rood Tim , Atack Carol , Phillips Tom 
Published: August 2020

This book is a study both of anachronism in antiquity and of anachronism as a vehicle for understanding antiquity. It explores the post-classical origins and changing meanings of the term ‘anachronism’ as well as the presence of anachronism in all its forms in classical literature, criticism and material objects. Contrary to the position taken by many modern philosophers of history, this book argues that classical antiquity had a rich and varied understanding of historical difference, which is reflected in sophisticated notions of anachronism.
This central hypothesis is tested by an examination of attitudes to temporal errors in ancient literary texts and chronological writings and by analysing notions of anachronistic survival and multitemporality. Rather than seeing a sense of anachronism as something that separates modernity from antiquity, the book suggests that in both ancient writings and their modern receptions chronological rupture can be used as a way of creating a dialogue between past and present. With a selection of case-studies and theoretical discussions presented in a manner suitable for scholars and students both of classical antiquity and of modern history, anthropology, and visual culture, the book’s ambition is to offer a new conceptual map of antiquity through the notion of anachronism.
Farming Inside Invisible Worlds
Authors: Campbell Hugh 
Published: August 2020

This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com. It is funded by the University of Otago, New Zealand.
Farming Inside Invisible Worlds argues that the farm is a key player in the creation and stabilisation of political, economic and ecological power – particularly in colonised landscapes like New Zealand, America and Australia.
The book reviews and rejects the way that farms are characterised in orthodox economics and agricultural science and then shows how re-centring the farm using the theoretical idea of political ontology can transform the way we understand the power of farming. Starting with the colonial history of farms in New Zealand, Hugh Campbell goes on to describe the rise of modernist farming and its often hidden political, racial and ecological effects. He concludes with an examination of alternative ways to farm in New Zealand, showing how the prior histories of colonisation and modernisation reveal important ways to farm differently in post-colonial worlds.
Hugh Campbell’s book has-ranging implications for understanding the role farms play in both our food systems and landscapes, and is an exciting new addition to food studies.