bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Hesperiam sua Libra tenet, qua condita Roma […]” Astrologiczne konteksty opowieści o narodzinach i odrodzeniu Rzymu
Authors: Piętka Radosław 
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę wyjaśnienia symboliki astralnej, która towarzyszyła różnym wersjom sporządzonego w czasach antycznych horoskopu miasta Rzymu, oraz powiązania jej z astrologicznymi komponentami ideologii początków pryncypatu.
Nowe źródło do badań pierwszego „panowania” Stanisława Leszczyńskiego [rec. Przy boku króla Stanisława Leszczyńskiego (1706—1709). T. 1: Wyprawy do Saksonii i Litwy w latach 1706—1708. Wyd. J. Dygdała. Warszawa 2018]
Authors: Zwierzykowski Michał 
Published: March 2020

Recenzja edycji obszernej korespondencji S.K. Szwykowskiego i J.M. Karpia do księcia kanclerza Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego K.S. Radziwiłła opracowanej przez Jerzego Dygdałę, jednego z najwybitniejszych historyków dziejów dawnej Rzeczypospolitej w XVIII wieku.
KENDALI KECEPATAN MOTOR POMPA AIR DC MENGGUNAKAN PID – CSA BERDASARKAN DEBIT AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Andreas Alfrino , Priyandoko Gigih , Mukhsim Mohammad , Putra Sumartono Ali 
Published: March 2020

Pompa air menghasilkan tekanan yang dibutuhkan cairan untuk mengatasi gravitasi, gesekan maupun tekanan sistem sehingga air dapat dialirkan bahkan dari tempat bertekanan rendah ke tempat bertekanan tinggi. Debit/aliran air menjadi salah satu parameter penting yang selalu menjadi perhatian penggunanya. Ada beberapa sistem yang kerjanya dipengaruhi oleh aliran air seperti sirkulasi pada akuarium. Pada sistem sirkuasi akuarium yang besar atau banyak perlu pengaturan aliran yang seimbang, jika terdapat aliran yang berubah-ubah, sirkulasi air pada akuarium menjadi tidak stabil. Aliran air harus dipertahankan konstan agar hal tersebut tidak terjadi. Untuk mempertahankan aliran air pompa ketika keran dibuka atau ditutup, penulis menggunakan kontrol kecepatan motor dengan kontrol PID dengan optimasi Cucko Search Algorithm sebagai optimasi dalam mencari nilai Kp, Ki, dan Kd. Kecepatan motor pompa dikendalikan dengan driver PWM dengan kontrol berbasis pada arduino uno
Efficacy of Respiratory Physiotherapy Interventions for Intubated and Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: van der Lee Lisa , Hill Anne-Marie , Jacques Angela , Patman Shane 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: A systematic review was conducted to investigate the effect of respiratory physiotherapy on mortality, quality of life, functional recovery, intensive care length of stay, duration of ventilation, oxygenation, secretion clearance, and pulmonary mechanics for invasively ventilated adults with pneumonia. Method: Five databases were searched for randomized trials published between January 1995 and November 2018. Study quality was assessed using a standardized Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tool, and Review Manager software was used to pool the studies. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach was used to evaluate the level of certainty of the evidence. Results: A total of 14 studies of moderate quality included 251 subjects with pneumonia. Eight studies were pooled for meta-analysis. Interventions that increased inspiratory volume appeared to benefit secretion clearance by nearly 2 grams (mean difference [MD] 1.97; 95% CI: 0.80, 3.14; very low GRADE evidence) and increase static lung compliance immediately after treatment by more than 5 millilitres/centimetre H20 (MD 5.40 mL/cm H2O; 95% CI: 2.37, 8.43; very low GRADE evidence) or by more than 6 millilitres/centimetre H2O after a 20- to 30-minute delay (MD 6.86 mL/cm H2O; 95% CI: 2.86, 10.86; very low GRADE evidence). No adverse events were found. Conclusions: Respiratory physiotherapy that increases tidal volume may benefit secretion clearance and lung compliance in invasively ventilated adults with pneumonia, but its impact on other outcomes, including mortality, length of stay, and other patient-centred outcomes, is unclear, and further research is required.
Ontario Musculoskeletal Physiotherapists’ Attitudes toward and Beliefs about Managing Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Benny Elizabeth , Evans Cathy 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore Ontario musculoskeletal physiotherapists’ attitudes toward and beliefs about managing chronic low back pain (CLBP), and their biomedical (BM) and bio-psychosocial (BPS) treatment orientation. Method: Through a link in the Ontario Physiotherapy Association newsletter, we administered an electronic survey to registered physiotherapists via SurveyMonkey. We used a modified three-step Dillman approach to encourage participation. The questionnaire included the Pain Attitudes and Beliefs Scale for Physiotherapists (PABS–PT) measure, and demographic–practice items. Results: A total of 99 physiotherapists met the eligibility criteria and completed the PABS–PT (72.7% women; mean 17 years of experience). Respondents scored a mean of 26.98 (SD 7.69) on the BM sub-scale and 34.43 (SD 4.84) on the BPS sub-scale. Physiotherapists in public practice had a stronger BPS orientation (mean 36.52) than those in private practice (33.80; p = 0.01). Less experienced physiotherapists (<10 y) had a higher BM sub-scale score (mean 29.33) than more experienced physiotherapists (25.24, p = 0.013), and 78.8% of physiotherapists reported an awareness of clinical practice guidelines. Conclusions: Our preliminary findings suggest that Ontario physiotherapists’ attitudes and beliefs align with a BPS orientation. Future studies should explore the impact of education that promotes a BPS approach to the management of CLBP.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Manajemen Laba terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Badan Terutang
Authors: Nisa Khoirotun , Khanifah Khanifah , Alfie Atieq Amjadallah 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This study aims to examine the effect of profitability which is proxied by gross profit margin, net profit margin and earnings management on corporate income tax payable to manufacturing companies. In this study the gross profit margin measures the efficiency of calculating the cost of goods or production costs. Net profit margin measures net income after tax. And earnings management to find out the company's performance. This study used a sample of 63 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The analysis tool uses descriptive statistical analysis test, classic assumption test and multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. In collecting the data, this study analyzes secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id during the year of observation and the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results showed that gross profit margin had a significant and negative effect on outstanding corporate income tax. Net profit margin does not have a significant effect on the income tax payable entity. While the earnings management variable has a significant and positive effect on the corporate income tax payable.

Keywords: Outstanding Corporate Income Tax, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Earnings Management.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas yang diukur dengan margin laba kotor, margin laba bersih dan manajemen laba terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan perusahaan kepada perusahaan manufaktur. Dalam penelitian ini margin laba kotor mengukur efisiensi penghitungan biaya barang atau biaya produksi. Margin laba bersih mengukur laba bersih setelah pajak. Dan manajemen laba untuk mengetahui kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 63 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2015-2017. Alat analisis menggunakan uji analisis statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id selama tahun pengamatan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marjin laba kotor memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap pajak penghasilan badan. Margin laba bersih tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan badan. Sedangkan variabel manajemen laba berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap hutang pajak penghasilan.

Kata kunci: Margin Laba Kotor, Margin Laba Bersih, Manajemen Laba, Pajak Penghasilan
Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Peran Ganda dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Wanita Menikah (Studi pada PT. Sukorintex Batang)
Authors: Karomah Rokhayatul 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Multiple conflict is a situation where is a sonflict betwen work assigments and tasks in the family that both demand priority. While work stress is a feeling that ia pressing or feeling depressed experienced by employees in the face of their work. This study aims to analyze the influence of multiple role conflict and work stress on the performance of married female employees at PT. Sukorintex Batang. In this study the data used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were married female employees in thedivision Packaging, amounting to 128 respondents. While the method used in sampling is probability sampling, which consists of sensor parts and cutter parts with a total of 90 respondents. The results of the t test (partial) in this study show that t count 9.259> t table 1.98 or p
СЕРІАЛ ТА ПОЛІТИЧНЕ ШОУ ЯК НОВІ ФОРМИ ПОЛІТИЧНОЇ МЕДІАКОМУНІКАЦІЇ
Authors: Temchur K. 
Published: March 2020

<div><p><em>During the 2019 election campaign in Ukraine, one of the candidates successfully used the serial and political show.</em></p></div><p> </p><p><em>The purpose of the article is to describe the use of the serial and political show in the election campaign, to find out the reasons for the successful use of these new forms of political media communication. </em><em></em></p><p><em>The study applied the method of social and psychological justification of electoral behavior under the influence of non-traditional forms of political media communication. The theoretical basis of the study is the theories of cognitive dissonance and cognitive congruence, social perception and causal attribution, as well as the socio-communication model of the «spiral of silence». </em><em></em></p><p><em>It is established that the success of the serial and political show in the election campaign is due to a number of factors: the presence of social expectations in society, a paradigm shift, social cognitive dissonance. It is found out that with the help of the TV serial the image of V. Zelensky as a successful and democratic president was formed in the voters’ minds, as well as the idea of a majority opinion was artificially created. With the help of a political show in which V. Zelensky acted as president and other political figures, the audience was convinced that his election victory was irreversible. He has become a well-known person among the population thanks to the popular serials and films that are broadcast on the television channel, which is the leader among the population in ratings and trust. This data confirms the long-term impact of television and impact of media linked to political parties on the election results. The results of the article can be used in planning political campaigns and in further studies of the influence of the media on voter behavior.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> applied communication technologies, elections, media, television, political technologies, media psychology.</em></p>
Pengolahan Limbah Krom menggunakan Limbah Kulit Kacang Tanah
Authors: Udyani Kartika , Purwaningsih Dian Yanuarita , Wafa Mochamad Ali , Kholili Mokhammad Rif'an 
Published: March 2020

The metal coating industry produces waste water containing chromium metal in concentrations large enough so that it will be dangerous if disposed of directly without being processed first. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of peanut shell activation, biosorbent weight, and contact time for chromium metal removal. Then peanut shells are activated using H2SO4 0.05 M. Furthermore, peanut shells used as biosorbents are weighed as much as 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5% of the weight of industrial liquid waste that has been determined. Then the stirring process is carried out with a speed of 150 rpm with a contact time of 30, 60 and 90 minutes. After that the mixture is filtered and the total chrome metal is analyzed. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that biosorbents from acid-activated peanut peels can reduce chrome metal by 62.23% while biosorbents without activation are able to reduce chrome metal by 42.92%. The best results of biosorbent on chromium removal were obtained on the addition of biosorbent weight of 5: 100 at a contact time of 60 minutes with a stirring speed of 150 rpm which was 83.38%.ABSTRAKIndustri pelapisan logam menghasilkan limbah cair yang mengandung logam krom dalam konsentrasi yang cukup besar sehingga akan berbahaya jika dibuang langsung tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivasi kulit kacang tanah, berat biosorben, dan lama waktu kontak terhadap removal logam krom pada air limbah. Penelitian ini diawali dengan mengoven kulit kacang tanah dengan suhu 1050C, kemudian diblender dan diayak sehingga mendapatkan ukuran 100 mesh. Kemudian kulit kacang tanah diaktivasi menggunakan H2SO4 0,05 M. Selanjutnya kulit kacang tanah digunakan sebagai biosorben ditimbang sebanyak 1, 2, 3, 4 dan 5 % terhadap berat limbah cair industri yang telah ditentukan. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses pengadukan dengan kecepatan 150 rpm dengan lama waktu kontak 30, 60 dan 90 menit. Setelah itu campuran disaring dan hasil filtrat dianalisa logam krom totalnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa biosorben dari kulit kacang tanah teraktivasi asam mampu menurunkan logam krom sebesar 62,23% sedangkan biosorben tanpa aktivasi mampu menurunkan logam krom 42,92%. Hasil terbaik biosorben terhadap removal krom diperoleh pada penambahan berat biosorben sebesar 5:100 pada lama waktu kontak 60 menit dengan kecepatan pengadukan 150 rpm yaitu 83,38%.
CLEANING GASOLINE THERMOCATALYTIC REFINING PROCESS SOLUTIONS OF ETHANOLAMINES
Authors: Татьяна Кузнецова , Fereferov Mihail , Pavshinskaya Anastasiya 
Published: March 2020

The report considers the processes of purification of various petroleum products with solutions of monoethanolamine and presents the results of experiments on purification of
catalytic cracking gasoline and gasoline fraction of diesel fuel hydrotreatment with solutions of
monoethanolamine.
SYNTHESIS OF MONO [6A-O- (4-TOLYLSULPHONYL)] -β-CYCLODEXTRIN
Authors: Nguen Thi Thyui , Shaglaeva Nina , Novokshonov Vladimir 
Published: March 2020

As a result of improvement of the preparation procedure of tosyl-β-cyclodextrin in
aqueous alkaline medium by the interaction of β-cyclodextrin with tosyl chloride (TosCl) at low
temperatures, the yield of the target product was increased from 38% to 58%.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE INSTALLATION OF THE WATER SCRUBBING OF PROCESS GASES FROM AMMONIA AND AMINES
Authors: Podoplelov Evgeniy , Dement'ev Anatoliy , Korol' Maksim 
Published: March 2020

The variant of increase of efficiency of installation of water washing of technological
gases from ammonia and amines which is carried out by means of additional equipment of the technological scheme is offered.
Inovasi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik dalam Penerapan Sistem Check-In dan Boarding Pass pada PT KAI DAOP I Jakarta (Studi Kasus Layanan Check In dan Boarding Pass di Stasiun Senen Jakarta)
Authors: I Wayan Ray Raymundus 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze and examine the innovations in improving the quality of public services in the application of the check-in and boarding pass systems at Pasar Senen Jakarta Station. As for the background of the implementation of the check-in and boarding pass system is to remember the need for people to use train services every year is increasing, while the fact is that many people take advantage of this situation with the practice of brokering fake tickets. Besides that, PT. KAI wants to increase its work productivity by implementing innovations to improve the quality of public services that prioritize modern technology. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using descriptive research. The focus of this study uses indicators according to Zeithamal Parasuraman Berry's theory (in Hariyanto (2013: 17) there are five dimensions of public service quality that can be used to measure the quality of public services, namely: a) Direct evidence (tangibles). B) Reliability (reliability) .c ) Responsiveness. d) Guarantee and. e) Empathy. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of this study indicate that innovation in improving public services in the application of the Check-In and Boarding Pass system is quite good, when compared to self-ticket printing (CTM) it can be seen from interviews with service officers and service users that an increase in the quality of public services every year. Besides that, in terms of the efficiency of the prospective train passengers will feel facilitated by the service that is fast and precise and not convoluted, so that prospective train passengers feel quite satisfied with the results of services provided by PT. KAI DAOP I, Pasar Senen Station Jakarta.
Tree-Decorated Planar Maps
Authors: Fredes Luis , Sepúlveda Avelio 
Published: March 2020

We introduce the set of (non-spanning) tree-decorated planar maps, and show that they are in bijection with the Cartesian product between the set of trees and the set of maps with a simple boundary. As a consequence, we count the number of tree decorated triangulations and quadrangulations with a given number of faces and for a given size of the tree. Finally, we generalise the bijection to study other types of decorated planar maps and obtain explicit counting formulas for them.
Group Connectivity and Group Coloring: Small Groups versus Large Groups
Authors: Langhede Rikke , Thomassen Carsten 
Published: March 2020

A well-known result of Tutte says that if $\Gamma$ is an Abelian group and $G$ is a graph having a nowhere-zero $\Gamma$-flow, then $G$ has a nowhere-zero $\Gamma'$-flow for each Abelian group $\Gamma'$ whose order is at least the order of $\Gamma$. Jaeger, Linial, Payan, and Tarsi observed that this does not extend to their more general concept of group connectivity. Motivated by this we define $g(k)$ as the least number such that, if $G$ is $\Gamma$-connected for some Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $k$, then $G$ is also $\Gamma'$-connected for every Abelian group $\Gamma'$ of order $|\Gamma'| \geqslant g(k)$. We prove that $g(k)$ exists and satisfies for infinitely many $k$,
\begin{align*}(2-o(1)) k < g(k) \leqslant 8k^3+1.\end{align*}
The upper bound holds for all $k$. Analogously, we define $h(k)$ as the least number such that, if $G$ is $\Gamma$-colorable for some Abelian group $\Gamma$ of order $k$, then $G$ is also $\Gamma'$-colorable for every Abelian group $\Gamma'$ of order $|\Gamma'| \geq h(k)$. Then $h(k)$ exists and satisfies for infinitely many $k$,
\begin{align*}(2-o(1)) k < h(k) < (2+o(1))k \ln(k).\end{align*}
The upper bound (for all $k$) follows from a result of Král', Pangrác, and Voss. The lower bound follows by duality from our lower bound on $g(k)$ as that bound is demonstrated by planar graphs.
Maximal Arcs, Codes, and New Links Between Projective Planes of Order 16
Authors: Gezek Mustafa , Mathon Rudi , Tonchev Vladimir D. 
Published: March 2020

In this paper we consider binary linear codes spanned by incidence matrices of Steiner 2-designs associated with maximal arcs in projective planes of even order, and their dual codes. Upper and lower bounds on the 2-rank of the incidence matrices are derived. A lower bound on the minimum distance of the dual codes is proved, and it is shown that the bound is achieved if and only if the related maximal arc contains a hyperoval of the plane. The binary linear codes of length 52 spanned by the incidence matrices of 2-$(52,4,1)$ designs associated with previously known and some newly found maximal arcs of degree 4 in projective planes of order 16 are analyzed and classified up to equivalence. The classification shows that some designs associated with maximal arcs in nonisomorphic planes generate equivalent codes. This phenomenon establishes new links between several of the known planes. A conjecture concerning the codes of maximal arcs in $PG(2,2^m)$ is formulated.
Exploración psicológica de madres adolescentes con parejas mayores que ellas
Authors: Muñoz Montserrat 
Published: March 2020

Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar un perfil de un grupo de madres adolescentes (n=15) de la Ciudad de Panamá, cuyas parejas sentimentales son por lo menos cinco años mayor que ellas. Las participantes fueron evaluadas con el Cuestionario de Apego Adulto (Melero & Cantero, 2008). Adicionalmente, se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas para determinar su perfil socio-psicoló-gico y las percepciones que tienen acerca de las opiniones de otros con respecto a su embarazo y a su relación. Los resultados muestran un patrón de apego inseguro en la mayoría de las participantes. Las adolescentes perciben mayormente que su familia tiene opiniones negativas sobre su embarazo y su relación de pareja. La mayoría de estas adolescentes eligieron no utilizar métodos anticonceptivos a pesar de conocer sus beneficios. Se concluye que las adolescentes no han desarrollado las característi-cas necesarias para su maduración y toma de decisiones por lo que se han visto envueltas en situaciones de riesgo social, de salud y económicos.
Reformar la tributación para el desarrollo
Authors: Fisher Eloy 
Published: March 2020

Este documento de trabajo analiza brevemente los aspectos más importantes del sistema tributario panameño, con especial atención a los ingresos recibidos en concepto de Impuesto sobre la Renta (IR) y de Impuesto de Transferencia de Bienes Muebles y Servicios (ITBMS). Asimismo, se suscriben recomendaciones sobre cómo simplificar el sistema para fortalecer su racionalidad y aumentar la re-caudación sin elevar tasas vigentes. Las fuentes de ingresos ordinarios del Estado, si bien gozan de una saludable diversificación, sufren de volatilidad tributaria, especialmente en los ingresos directos -en efecto, dos tercios de los ingresos tributarios panameños experimentan fuentes volátiles a nivel relativo. Poco más de la mitad del impuesto sobre la renta sobre personas jurídicas, que representa alrededor del 10% de los ingresos totales del Estado, está sujeto a variación frecuente. Por otro lado, del lado de los impuestos indirectos, la recaudación del ITBMS es nueve puntos porcentuales más volátil que el gasto nacional de consumo, lo que sugiere fuentes de inestabilidad propias de la recau-dación. Esta volatilidad tuvo su epicentro en las reformas fiscales sucesivas a partir de 2010, que si bien aumentaron marginalmente la recaudación, inyectaron grandes dosis de incertidumbre en el sistema tributario. Por eso, a fin de simplificar el sistema tributario nacional para dinamizar el creci-miento, se propone: 1) Iniciar gradualmente una transición del sistema vigente enfocado en rentas hacia uno de tributación de valor añadido al consumo, 2) acelerar la automatización de pagos al fisco en línea, e incentivar el desarrollo de iniciativas privadas para el desarrollo de programas informáticos de enlace, 3) subsumir el impuesto complementario y sobre dividendos sobre un impuesto sobre la renta marginal pagadero por personas jurídicas, y finalmente 4) eliminar y desfasar gastos tributarios que no tengan un objetivo claro a fin de reducir la complejidad del sistema.