bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU NIFAS TENTANG PERAWATAN LUKA PERINEUM DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS GAJAH MADA DAN WILAYAH KERJA UPT. PUSKESMAS TEMBILAHAN HULU
Authors: Lisa Nurul Indah Sari , 
Published: September 2020

Perineum wound is the area which is diffcult to maintain to keep it dry and clean. Special observation and treatment is needed to ensure the area can heal by doing proper perineum care and it will cause infections complications due to errors in perineum wound care. From initial survey that was done by doing interview method in Public Healt Center of Gajah Mada and Tembilahan Hulu with 6 patients (100%) only knew how to treat perineum wound by changing sanitary pads at least twice a day whitout washing hands before and after doing treatment perineum wound. This research design is anlytic observational by using cross sectional approach. The popolation in this research is puerperium mother is 2019 in UPT of public Healt Center Gajah Mada and Tembilahan Hulu with total per month is 134 persons. Taking sampel by using accidental sampling by the amount 32 persons. Data collecting tool is using cheklist sheet of observation sheet. The test result chi square in knowledge and attiude of perineum mother toward perineum wound treatment and perineum wound healing was obtain 0,000 it means there is relationship between knowledge and attiude of perineum mother toward perineum wound treatmen and perineum wound healing. It is expected to increase perineum mother’s knowladge by doing promotive effort like counseling at first visiting on puerperium period by using media that can be brought to go home by patients like brochurenor leaflet so that patiens can read again after they are at home.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GADGET DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA/SISWI SMAN 2 TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Astuti Haryati 
Published: September 2020

Gadget are phones that have capabilities such as computers, usually have large screens and the operating system is capable of carrying out common applications. Throughout the world there are 76.9 billion gadget usage and will continue to increase. The impact of the use of gadget can have an adverse impact on adolescents, it is known that the mass media or in this case the internet has a big impact on behavior change, such as playing games, watching porn videos and having unlimited relationships with girlfriends. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the use of gadgets with the learning achievement of students of SMAN 2 Tembilahan in 2018. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all students of class XI and XII, with the sampling method carried out in proportionate stratified random sampling, as many as 117 samples, carried out on 28
Agustus 2018. The results of this study that use the majority of gadgets have a majority of unfavorable learning achievement as many as 41 people (56.2%) and the negative using the
majority gadget also has a bad learning achievement of 52 people (71.2%). It is hoped that
this research will be used as a reference for schools on the impact of gadget use, so that this research can later be used by students to improve learning achievement, and can provide additional information for further researchers by replacing or adding existing variables related to the description of gadget usage, learning in adolescents.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DANA PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ) DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ridha Muh. Rasyid 
Published: September 2020

The ability to make fast and careful decisions will be the key to success in global competition and to make a decision certainly requires a careful analysis and calculation, depending on the
many criteria that affect the problems that require a decision. Taking a decision with many
criteria requires a special way of handling. For this reason, a model is needed before a decision is made. The DMIJ Systematics Program is a District Government Program through the Empowerment approach by streamlining the functions of the Village Government, Village Institutions and Village Communities to plan, implement, preserve and supervise development in a participatory manner. To help in solving these problems there needs to be a decision
support system. Decision support system is an interactive system that supports decisions in the decision making process through alternatives obtained from the results of data processing, information and model design. AHP is a decision support tool that can be used to solve complex decisions. The application of the AHP method in the development of decision support systems
for the use of DMIJ regional government program funds is determined by 4 criteria:
infrastructure, welfare, health, and education. The final result of this research is the type of activity that becomes the main priority to be used as a priority for the use of the budget in the
DMIJ regional government program is the Supporting Road. Priorities obtained by the
Supporting Road (JPN) with a total value of 0.404 or 40.4%. The most influential indicators were Infrastructure at 56.3%, then Kesra at 25.1%, Health 6.1% and, Education at 12.5%. Keywords : Use of Funds, DMIJ, SPK, AHP
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI GANGGUAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADI (ORYZA SATIVA) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Agusman Agusman , Ilyas Ilyas 
Published: September 2020

With the development of science and technology, this pest and rice disease information can not only be obtained through consultation with experts, but also can be known through an expert system. This will help the consumer to facilitate in consultation on diseases and pests of rice plants. The results obtained from this study are: This system can help facilitate the community in detecting damage to his crops caused by pests and diseases. Able to provide diagnostic results based on the symptoms found. Implementation of forward chaining method is able to answer the problem of society in analyzing the type of disease or pest causing damage to rice plant based on the collected knowledge
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PENENTUAN KUALITAS KELAPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT (WP) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wijayanti Sulasih 
Published: September 2020

Plantation is one of the backbone of economy, Indragiri Hilir (Inhil), Riau. One of them is coconut, with the big potential of coconut, Indragiri Hilir made the coconut palm as superior product. Sometimes, there is lack of knowledge and information about the coconut quality. This research aimed to apply the weighted product (WP), an application of selecting the coconut quality, which can solve the problem for coconut seller in order to get the information.
Therefore, in order to know the price and quality of coconut by using the weighted product (WP) method, it has to use multiplication to connect attribute value, where the value must be raised first with the weight of the attribute in question.
By using the weighted product (WP) method of decision support, then implemented into a system that determines the level of importance in each criteria, they are; price and weight. The source of knowledge system is obtained by collecting data and information. This software is expected to help to determine the quality of coconut to the buyer of coconut and farmer.
PENERAPAN METODE KONSEP NILAI HASIL (EARNED VALUE CONCEPT) PADA PROYEK PENINGKATAN JALAN ASPAL DI LOKASI F4 (SUNGAI SIRIH)
Authors: Adinata Surya , Alfa Akbar 
Published: September 2020

The cost control is a very important aspect in project management. Poor cost control often results in project construction costs that differ from planned costs.
The applying of the Earned Value Concept method for analytical calculations requires the following data: Implementation time along with the S curve; Volume data of each work item; Percentage of work weighted; Standard daily reports, weekly reports, and monthly project reports; Actual project financial data and SPI. The stage of data analysis for each job are: determining of BCWS (Budgete Cost Of Work Schedule); BCWP (Budgeted Cost of Work Performed; ACWP (Actual Cost of Work performed) Analysis of variance and performance index from the Earned Value Concept method. It consists of: Cost Variance (CV) and Schedule Variance (SV), Cost Performance Index (CPI) and Schedule Performance Index (SPI).
The results of the analysis of the applied of the Earned Value Concept method of PT. Riau Maju Cemerlang obtained a gross cost gain of around Rp. 173,591,516.52 or 5.00% of the total construction price without VAT value. The initial planning time for project work began on 26 July and the initial planning time ended on 17 December (145 HK) turned out to be 27 December (155 HK). The applied of the Result Value Concept method to the project can find out the remaining value of the project costs for the remaining work and how much the total cost has been used for the project.
KAJIAN FAKTOR YANG DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ)
Authors: Kinanda Rezky , Surya Roberta Zulfhi 
Published: September 2020

The DMIJ program is a noble program from the Indragiri Hilir Regency Government to advance the villages in this district. The community is a welfare target as well as an element driving the success of the DMIJ program. This program is one of the government's flagship programs to advance villages in Inhil Regency. There are not many scientific studies have specifically addressed this program.
There are actors who must work together in order to achieve the goal of this program. In addition, the factors that influence the success of this program must be maximized by these actors and implemented in a sustainable manner.
This journal explained what matters should be the District Government in order to maximize the activities that will be carried out at the Integrated DMIJ Plus. This journal discussed how important the role of the community is in the DMIJ program and what factors can influence community participation. This journal is expected to become a consideration for the government to win the hearts of the people so that they are willing to work together to make the DMIJ program a success
Incidence, Clinical Features, and Outcomes of Late‐Onset Neutropenia From Rituximab for Autoimmune Disease
Authors: Zonozi Reza , Wallace Zachary S. , Laliberte Karen , Huizenga Noah R. , Rosenthal Jillian M. , Rhee Eugene P. , Cortazar Frank B. , Niles John L. 
Published: September 2020

ObjectiveLate‐onset neutropenia (LON) is an underrecognized complication of rituximab treatment. We undertook this study to describe its incidence, risk factors, clinical features, management, and recurrence.MethodsWe conducted a single‐center retrospective cohort study of 738 adult patients with autoimmune disease who were treated with rituximab to induce continuous B cell depletion. The primary outcome measure was LON, defined as an unexplained absolute neutrophil count of <1,000 cells/µl during B cell depletion. Secondary outcome measures included incidental diagnosis, fever, sepsis, filgrastim use, and recurrent LON. We assessed predictors of LON using Cox proportional hazards regression models. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated.ResultsWe identified 107 episodes of LON in 71 patients. The cumulative incidence at 1 year of B cell depletion therapy was 6.6% (95% CI 5.0–8.7). The incidence rate during the first year was higher compared to thereafter (7.2 cases per 100 person‐years [95% CI 5.4–9.6] versus 1.5 cases per 100 person‐years [95% CI 1.0–2.3]). Systemic lupus erythematosus and combination therapy with cyclophosphamide were each independently associated with an increased risk of LON (adjusted HR 2.96 [95% CI 1.10–8.01] and 1.98 [95% CI 1.06–3.71], respectively). LON was not observed in minimal change disease or focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. The majority of episodes (59.4%) were asymptomatic. Fever and sepsis complicated 31.3% and 8.5% of episodes, respectively. Most patients (69%) were treated with filgrastim. Rituximab rechallenge occurred in 87% of patients, of whom 21% developed recurrent LON.ConclusionLON is common and often incidental. Most cases are reversible and respond well to filgrastim. However, LON can be associated with serious infections and thus warrants vigilant monitoring.
Benefit and risk of early intravenous heparin after thrombolysis in patients with acute ischemic stroke
Authors: Tong Xu , Cao Yibin , Wang Wenzhi , Wang David , Wang Yongjun , Wang Yilong ,   the Thrombolysis Implementation, Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS‐China) Investigators
Published: September 2020

AbstractBackground and purposeWe performed a retrospective analysis of the “Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS‐China)” registry to explore the benefit and risk of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) followed by intravenous heparin (IVH) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients.MethodsIn the TIMS‐China database, the patients who received IVH immediately after IVT (Early IVH group) and those who initiated antithrombotic therapy (ATT) until 24 hr after IVT (Standard ATT group) were screened for this comparison. Propensity score (PS) matching was performed between both groups. The logistic regression analysis was performed in the matched population to compare all the efficacy and safety outcomes.ResultsOf 1,437 patients in this study, 119 received early IVH and 1,318 cases initiated standard ATT. After PS matching (1:2), 117 pairs were identified. The early IVH group had higher proportions of neurological improvement at 24 hr (OR = 2.24, 95% CI = 1.42–3.53) and 7 days (OR = 1.92, 95% CI = 1.22–3.03), better chance of excellent recovery (OR = 1.69, 95% CI = 1.07–2.67) and functional independence (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.13–2.78) at 90 days, and a lower 90‐day mortality (OR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.21–0.92) than standard ATT group. Additionally, early IVH did not increase the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (OR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.34–2.48).ConclusionsIVH immediately after thrombolysis seems to be safe and potentially more effective as compared with standard ATT delay of 24 hr for a subset of AIS patients.
Is aripiprazole a key to unlock anorexia nervosa?: A case series
Authors: Tahıllıoğlu Akın , Özcan Tuğçe , Yüksel Gamze , Majroh Noorjahan , Köse Sezen , Özbaran Burcu 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAripiprazole contributes an increase in body mass index and attenuation in anorexia nervosa (AN) symptoms, leading clinical improvements with lower side‐effect profile; but it is not enough to cure comorbid depressive symptoms in AN.
Research of coal‐direct chemical looping hydrogen generation with iron‐based oxygen carrier modified by NaAlO2
Authors: Li Jinshuai , Zhang Xiuli , Li Xiao , Wu Jilai , Ma Jingjing , Guo Qingjie , Liu Xinmin 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study reports a high‐performance modified oxygen carrier (OC) in a three‐cycle chemical looping process in which coal is used as the raw feedstock to produce hydrogen. A series of experiments of coal‐direct chemical looping hydrogen generation (CLHG) were conducted in a batch fluidized bed reactor, in the absence or presence of the NaAlO2. The experimental results indicated that the carbon conversion and hydrogen yield reached 87.0% and 1.30 L · g−1, respectively, when the coal/oxygen carrier (Fe4Al6) mass ratio was 1:20. However, FeO was the main product of the reduction process with Fe4Al6, which limits the production of hydrogen during steam oxidation. Therefore, NaAlO2 was used to improve the reaction performance of the OC. The carbon conversion and hydrogen production of NaAlO2‐loaded oxygen carriers were 10.7% and 9.6% higher than Fe4Al6, respectively. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller (BET), and temperature‐programmed reduction (TPR) techniques were used to characterize the oxygen carriers. According to the XRD analysis results, the addition of 5 wt% NaAlO2 can generate NaFeO2. The unique layer structure of NaFeO2 can loosen the structure between Fe2O3 and Al2O3. Thus, the surface morphology and pore structure of the oxygen carrier were improved, which are responsible for the enhancement in reactivity rather than the catalytic effects of the alkali metal. The cycle performance of the Na0.5Fe4Al6 remained stable after multi‐redox cycles, and no serious sintering phenomena were observed; in addition, the carbon conversion and hydrogen yield remained above 86% and 1.40 L · g−1, respectively.
How Machine Learning Accelerates the Development of Quantum Dots?†
Authors: Peng Jia , Muhammad Ramzan , Wang Shu‐Liang , Zhong Hai‐Zheng 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWith the rapid developments in the field of information technology, the material research society is looking for an alternate scientific route to the traditional methods of trial and error in material research and process development. Machine learning emerges as a new research paradigm to accelerate the application‐oriented material discovery. Quantum dots are expanded as functional nanomaterials to enhance cutting‐edge photonic technology. However, they suffer from uncertainty in industrial fabrication and application. Here, we discuss how machine learning accelerates the development of quantum dots. The basic principles and operation procedures of machine learning are described with a few representative examples of quantum dots. We emphasize how machine learning contributes to the optimization of synthesis and the analysis of material characterizations. To conclude, we give a short perspective discussing the problems of combining machine learning and quantum dots.
Secondary metabolites in a neotropical shrub: spatiotemporal allocation and role in fruit defense and dispersal
Authors: Maynard Lauren D. , Slinn Heather L. , Glassmire Andrea E. , Matarrita‐Carranza Bernal , Dodson Craig D. , Nguyen Trang T. , Burroughs Megan J. , Dyer Lee A. , Jeffrey Christopher S. , Whitehead Susan R. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDeciphering the ecological roles of plant secondary metabolites requires integrative studies that assess both the allocation patterns of compounds and their bioactivity in ecological interactions. Secondary metabolites have been primarily studied in leaves, but many are unique to fruits and can have numerous potential roles in interactions with both mutualists (seed dispersers) and antagonists (pathogens and predators). We described 10 alkenylphenol compounds from the plant species Piper sancti‐felicis (Piperaceae), quantified their patterns of intraplant allocation across tissues and fruit development, and examined their ecological role in fruit interactions. We found that unripe and ripe fruit pulp had the highest concentrations and diversity of alkenylphenols, followed by flowers; leaves and seeds had only a few compounds at detectable concentrations. We observed a nonlinear pattern of alkenylphenol allocation across fruit development, increasing as flowers developed into unripe pulp then decreasing as pulp ripened. This pattern is consistent with the hypothesis that alkenylphenols function to defend fruits from pre‐dispersal antagonists and are allocated based on the contribution of the tissue to the plant’s fitness, but could also be explained by non‐adaptive constraints. To assess the impacts of alkenylphenols in interactions with antagonists and mutualists, we performed fungal bioassays, field observations, and vertebrate feeding experiments. In fungal bioassays, we found that alkenylphenols had a negative effect on the growth of most fungal taxa. In field observations, nocturnal dispersers (bats) removed the majority of infructescences, and diurnal dispersers (birds) removed a larger proportion of unripe infructescences. In feeding experiments, bats exhibited an aversion to alkenylphenols, but birds did not. This observed behavior in bats, combined with our results showing a decrease in alkenylphenols during ripening, suggests that alkenylphenols in fruits represent a trade‐off (defending against pathogens but reducing disperser preference). These results provide insight into the ecological significance of a little studied class of secondary metabolites in seed dispersal and fruit defense. More generally, documenting intraplant spatiotemporal allocation patterns in angiosperms and examining mechanisms behind these patterns with ecological experiments is likely to further our understanding of the evolutionary ecology of plant chemical traits.
Maximum endurance time modeling for push and pull tasks considering gender and handle height
Authors: Li Kai Way , Yi Cannan , Liu Meiyin 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe strengths of both push and pull using both hands at handle heights of 75, 90, and 135 cm were measured for 11 female and 8 male participants. In addition, simulated push and pull tasks were performed on one of the three heights as in the strength measurements. In these tasks, the participants either pushed or pulled a swing suspended with one of the two loads (32.5 and 42.5 kg) until they could no longer do so. Then, the strength of push or pull was measured again. The participants also reported bodily discomfort on their body parts on a CR‐10 rating scale. It was found that hands and leading leg had the highest CR‐10 scores among the body parts and were the bottleneck body parts for the push and pull tasks, respectively. Models of maximum endurance time incorporating gender and handle height, in addition to force ratio, were developed. These models may be adopted in predicting the endurance time in job design concerning work/rest arrangement.
Calcium oxalate kidney stones, where is the organic matter?: A synchrotron based infrared microspectroscopy study
Authors: H. Valido Iris , Resina‐Gallego Montserrat , Yousef Ibraheem , Luque‐Gálvez Maria Pilar , Valiente Manuel , López‐Mesas Montserrat 
Published: September 2020

AbstractKidney stones are collections of microcrystals formed inside the kidneys, which affect 6% to 12% of the population worldwide, with an increasing recurrence (50%‐72%) after the first episode. The most abundant type is calcium oxalate (66%), described as monohydrated (COM) and dihydrated (COD). An issue in their chemistry is the transformation process of the metastable specie (COD) into the stable one, which is chemically, and in appearance, monohydrated. Since the origin of these species is different, it is important to differentiate between the transformation stage (and what stabilize COD) to understand the physiopathology and prevent the patients' recurrence. This work focuses on the organic matter distribution along these nephroliths by synchrotron radiation‐based infrared microspectroscopy. Differences in the asymmetric stretching of the aliphatic hydrocarbons suggest that lipids may participate in the stabilization of COD and as inhibitors of COM formation/development; however, the presence of proteins in the nucleus could indicate a promoting role.