bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disordered eating behaviours in female physique athletes
Authors: Whitehead Jacqui , Slater Gary , Wright Hattie , Martin Lisa , O'Connor Helen , Mitchell Lachlan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractDespite substantial growth in participation rates in physique sports, little is known about the modern day female physique athlete. The extreme physique traits of successful female physique athletes suggest this population may be particularly at risk of developing disordered eating (DE). The aim of this study was to determine if female physique athletes across the main divisions of bikini, fitness, figure and bodybuilding were at risk of DE and to explore possible associated risk factors. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate differences in incidence of DE across divisions given differences in physique requirements. Female physique athletes (n = 348) were recruited using targeted methods and completed an online survey based on validated questionnaires, including the Drive for Thinness, Body Dissatisfaction, and Bulimia subscales of the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI), Pathogenic Weight Control Measures (PWCM), and the Cognitive Dietary Restraint subscale of the Three‐Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ‐CDR). Athletes scoring above the cut off values for one or more of the EDI subscales or engaged in at least one of the most concerning PWCM (binge eating, laxative use, and self‐induced vomiting) were considered at risk of DE. Approximately half of the participants were identified with DE (46.6%), independent of division, with 27.3% exhibiting clinical and 19.3% having subclinical DE. Furthermore, approximately half (48.9%) of participants engaged in at least one of the most concerning PWCM within the past three months, with a smaller proportion (5.2%) engaging in all three PWCM. Weak but significant correlations were found between some EDI subscales and reason for sport participation, BMI and body composition goals. Drive for thinness and body dissatisfaction were positively associated with use of PWCM. In conclusion, a high proportion of female physique athletes were identified with DE, with a concerning number of athletes engaging in harmful PWCM.
A deep dive into the modelling assumptions for biomass with carbon capture and storage (BECCS): a transparency exercise
Authors: Butnar Isabela , Li Pei-Hao , Strachan Neil , Portugal Pereira Joana , Gambhir Ajay , Smith Pete 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is envisaged as a critical element of most deep decarbonisation pathways compatible with the Paris Agreement. Such a transformational upscaling—to 3–7 Gt CO2/yr by 2050—requires an unprecedented technological, economic, socio-cultural and political effort, along with, crucially, transparent communication between all stakeholders. Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) that underpin the 1.5 °C scenarios assessed by IPCC have played a critical role in building and assessing deep decarbonisation narratives. However, their high-level aggregation and their complexity can cause them to be perceived as non-transparent by stakeholders outside of the IAM community. This paper bridges this gap by offering a comprehensive assessment of BECCS assumptions as used in IAMs so as to open them to a wider audience. We focus on key assumptions that underpin five aspects of BECCS: biomass availability, BECCS technologies, CO2 transport and storage infrastructure, BECCS costs, and wider system conditions which favour the deployment of BECCS. Through a structured review, we find that all IAMs communicate wider system assumptions and major cost assumptions transparently. This quality however fades as we dig deeper into modelling details. This is particularly true for sets of technological elements such as CO2 transport and storage infrastructure, for which we found the least transparent assumptions. We also found that IAMs are less transparent on the completeness of their treatment of the five BECCS aspects we investigated, and not transparent regarding the inclusion and treatment of socio-cultural and institutional-regulatory dimensions of feasibility which are key BECCS elements as suggested by the IPCC. We conclude with a practical discussion around ways of increasing IAM transparency as a bridge between this community and stakeholders from other disciplines, policy decision makers, financiers, and the public.
Designing an additional freshwater source infrastructure to ensure the environmental sustainability of coastal areas
Authors: Degtyarev G , Takhumova O 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The work is based on the search for additional sources of supply of coastal areas with fresh water based on resource-saving technologies and the fundamental rationale for the design and application of the proposed structures in real time. The article identifies potential areas for the placement of aboveground and underground reservoirs of freshwater resources in the coastal areas of the Krasnodar region. The article attempts to develop an innovative project for the seasonal freshwater basin, which allows accumulating the necessary volume during the peak consumption season to meet the needs of the population. The emphasis for placing the pool is made in the mountain gorges, taking into account the geographical features of the landscape of the region. The results of the analytical analysis will subsequently help to optimize constructive solutions, with the aim of further practical implementation of reasonable and proposed measures.
Growth dynamics of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms in vitro under the influence of anthelmintics drugs
Authors: Alekseeva S M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents data on the effect of anthelminthic drugs on the degree of growth in conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. Belamizole and aversect-2 were found to have a stimulating effect on the degree of growth intensity of Staphilococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. In contrast, ivertin has an inhibitory effect on the growth and reproduction of these microorganisms.
Risk analysis of the modern anthropotechnical environment
Authors: Mayakova A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The science and practice offer risk management methodologies that are relevant to modern production, economic and socio-humanitarian realities. Risk management methodologies are successfully developed and implemented in Russia through the creation of scientific and professional communities. Their goal is to solve specific management tasks of identifying, analyzing, controlling, and predicting risks. Russian organizations operating internationally are the first to update foreign risk management methodologies for their managers, and now they are implementing a systematic corporate risk management approach. The world practice also offers standardization in risk management. Such a system successfully operates in the territory of the EU, which is represented by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The standards of this organization regulate not only the sphere of risk management, but also the quality management, auditing, production regulation, environmental management, and others. Most of the standards are adapted in the Russian context and are presented in the form of national standards GOST R. The paper considers risk analysis, one of the leading risk management methodologies both in Russia and abroad. We will draw analogies and differences with other modern approaches and risk management methodologies.
The mountain area’s economic capacity as the basis for cross-border cooperation
Authors: Shishin M Yu , Engoyan O Z , Surazakova S P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Organization of economic activities in the framework of cross-border cooperation is accompanied by limiting effects. These effects are expressed in periodic or sustained ecosystem digression. In turn, this has a significant impact on dependent communities, including by multiplying these impacts in socio-natural complexes. Achieving a critical level of digression varies for integrable regions (countries). The authors note the need for a systematic approach and innovative solutions in the formation of common cross-border markets in the context of modern turbulence of global economic processes. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account certain requirements of sustainable development, both of individual regions and their industries and enterprises that provide integration.
Biochemical potential indicators of the transformed sod-podzolic soils of the forest-steppe of the Altai region
Authors: Zavalishin S , Karelina V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper presents results of a study focused on the biochemical potential of anthropogenically and naturally transformed sod-podzolic soils of the forest-steppe of the Altai Region, depending on the activity of soil enzymes. The research reports that the soils of this territory are affected by forest fires to the greatest and profound changes. Indicators of enzymatic activity serve as an indirect witnesses of the transformation of soil organic matter, the orientation of the soil-forming process. They can be used in the process of biomonitoring the state of the soil cover of forest sod-podzolic soils.
Microbial preparations in the cultivation of grain crops in the Priobskaya zone of the Altai region
Authors: Kursacova V , Stupina L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article examines the action of biologics of associative nitrogen-fixing bacteria for non-leguminous crops in spring soft and durum wheat and spring barley crops in the steppe zone of the Altai Priobye. The positive effect of biological products in all years of research is established. In different years, the increase in yield of different varieties of wheat from inoculation with monopreparations amounted to 8.0-53.5%, with a minimum tillage of 68.0-89.7%. In drought conditions and in the context of yield reduction, the effect of drugs was higher than in a moister period. The drugs effectiveness increased with mineral fertilizers (a dose of N30P60K60) and mycorrhiza.
Features of seasonal migrations and wintering of epy elks (Alces alces) in the Kuznetsk-Salair mountain region
Authors: Skalon N , Stepanov P , Prosekov A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents an analysis of elksэ seasonal migrations in the Kuznetsk-Salair mountain region, where a largely independent population of the species has developed. Its core is located in the administrative boundaries of the Kemerovo region. In snowless and little snow periods, elks are diffusely located in forest areas of the region. In the Kuznetsk-Salair mountain region, seasonal migrations of moose are caused by the need to move from the snowy slopes and foothills of the Kuznetsky Alatau, the Gornaya Shoria, and the Salairsky ridge to the little snowy slopes of the eastern exposition, to the steppe and forest-steppe parts of the Kuznetsk Basin and the Mariinsky-Tisulsky forest-steppe areas. In some places, these migrations are cross-border in nature, affecting the administrative territories of the Altai and Krasnoyarsk Regions, the Republics of the Gorny Altai and Khakassia, and the Novosibirsk and Tomsk Regions. After the depression of the beginning of the last century, up to 24 winter camps were formed when the elk reappeared on the territory of the Kemerovo region (Kuzbass). Local animals from the Kuznetsk Alatau and Gornaya Shoria and animals from the adjacent areas of the Altai, Novosibirsk, and Tomsk regions migrated regularly to these sites. At the same time, a part of elks from the Kuzbass southern regions migrated to the territory of Altai and Khakassia. In the 1960s and 1980s, the elk winter sites were clearly localized, up to 300-500 animals were concentrated in the largest of them. In the Kemerovo region, a system of regional specially protected natural areas (SPNA) was created. In the 1990s, in the period of the decline in the number of elks, about 15 winter sites remained. And since the 2000s, many wintering sites have become diffuse, seasonal migrations have changed. Currently, with the exception of 4 large sites, in the Kuznetsk Basin, most elks do overwinter in small herds from 2-3 to 20-30 head. They are dispersed in forest areas with low snow cover, well protected or difficult to access for snowmobile transport.
Phytopathogenic mycobiota of the Far Eastern species of the genus Aristolochia L. in the culture in vitro
Authors: Demidenko E , Gukov G , Berseneva S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Microclonal reproduction of plants of the Far Eastern species of the genus Aristolochia L on explants revealed the micromycetes of various systematic groups. In microclonal propagation, the authors used various methods of sterilization of the starting material with diacid and sublime. The total period of manifestation of the pathogenic properties of micromycetes on the explants of species of the genus Aristolochia L. was 24 days in vitro.
Medical-geographical indicators of the Altai Krai as a cross-border region of Western Siberia
Authors: Tokmakova S , Bondarenko O , Lunicyna Y U 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As a result of a comprehensive study on the methodology of the World Health Organization, the dental incidence of children and adults in the districts of the city of Barnaul with different levels of air pollution has been studied. It is established that the ecological situation in the city is complicated by the emissions of harmful substances by industrial enterprises (nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde, soot, dust). The structure of the indicator of the intensity of teeth caries of hard tissues in key age groups was studied, and a positive correlation was found between the intensity of dental caries in adolescents of Barnaul and the exceeded emission concentrations of the air pollutants studied by us. A high prevalence of dental anomalies in adolescents has been established. The prevalence of periodontal and oral mucosa diseases was evaluated in the examined individuals. It was revealed that this pathology did not depend on the degree of contamination of the air basin in the districts of the city of Barnaul. Analysis of the conducted clinical and epidemiological research reveals the features of dental pathology in various age groups of a large industrial city of the Siberian region. The data can be used for a differentiated approach in creating and planning programs to improve the prevention of dental health of the population, taking into account the environmental situation in the districts.
Glacier changes in the Tabyn-Bogda Ola mountain massif from 1994 to 2015
Authors: Lapina K V , Ostanin O V , Dyakova G S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In 2015, according to the Landsat and ASTER satellite imagery decoding, the contemporary glaciation of the Tavan Bogd (Tabyn-Bogda Ola) mountain massif range is represented by 82 glaciers, with a total area of 167.19 km2. For the period from 1994 to 2015, the area of glaciation decreased by 3.61 km2. The greatest changes occurred on glaciers of a complex-valley type with an area of more than 3 km2.
A tourist and recreational potential of the Kulunda steppe as the basis for the diversification of its economy
Authors: Dirin D , Krupochkin E , Rygalov E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential (TRP) of the Kulunda steppe (within the Altai Region). Evaluation methodology was used in the paper, which allowed to take into account both the natural and recreational resources of the territory, as well as the socio-economic and socio-cultural conditions for developing tourism and recreation were analyzed. Evaluation and mapping of the territory’s TRP was carried out using the functionality of the GIS MapInfo and ArcGIS. Based on the selected cores of the TRP concentration, a system of tourist and recreational clusters of various specializations was designed. These clusters should become nodes of the basic recreational framework of the Kulunda steppe.
Unwanted appearance of invasive species in the transboundary Irtysh river basin
Authors: Leskovskaya L S , Mikhaylova L V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper presents data on the size and weight characteristics of the Amur sleeper (Perccottus glenii) in floodplain reservoirs of the transboundary Irtysh river basin: Bezymyannoe Lake, Amalby Lake, Mangadaevo Lake (Yarkovsky District), and Andreevskoe Lake (Tyumen District) of the Tyumen Region.
Features of using the land resources in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation
Authors: Razin A , Meshcheryakova R , Razin O 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents the results of a systematic analysis of land use in the world and the Russian Federation, which has a significant potential for agricultural land. The authors analyze such issues as the land reform and formation of a mixed agricultural sector; the use of farmland and arable land assigned to users; soil fertility depletion; a sharp reduction in the use of mineral and organic fertilizers; underestimation of the role of crop rotations.
The effect of leaf treatment (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Zhukovsky) with an early leaf extract (Amaranthus tricolor L. cv Early splendor) on the photosynthetic indicators of potato plants and the feeding of the colorado beetle larvae
Authors: Pivovarov V F , Gins E M , Baikov A A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Processing potatoes with water extract from the amaranth of Early splendor variety leads to an increase in the parameter (FM – FT)/FT of slow induction of leaf fluorescence up to 51%. At the same time, the effectiveness of restricting the nutrition of larvae of the Colorado potato beetle on the treated plants reaches a maximum of 64%. Laboratory experiments show a decrease in larval survival on treated plants. Due to its dual properties as a biostimulant and insecticide, as well as low toxicity to vertebrates, amaranth extracts can be recommended for integrated pest management programs.
Trends in the development of native horse breeding and ways to improve its efficiency
Authors: Koveshnikov V S , Zaycev A M , Slotina E V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper analyzes the most important segment of horse breeding in the conditions of a fundamental change in the general economic situation in agriculture in general and the horse industry in particular. In a significant time aspect (1991-2018), the dynamics of the producing composition of the stud farms’ breeding stock and their placement in the federal districts of the Russian Federation are rigorously analyzed. The modern livestock of horse stud mares has been categorized, included in the state breeding register and in the main breeding areas. Changes in the producing composition of the breeding stock of all breed directions are investigated. Analysis of the number of horses in the country (for 28 years) shows that the total number of factory mares decreased from 6.3 to 3.4 thousand heads or by 49.2%. The number of saddle mares increased by 42.5%, from 362 to 516 heads. It was established that during the analyzed period, all production and economic indicators of horse breeding decreased. Successfully tested in many foreign countries, a system of financial sustainability and high efficiency of horse breeding in the form of targeted support (using the national equestrian sweepstake) has not been established in the industry.
The specialization areas of grain production focused on the export of products
Authors: Silaeva L , Kulchikova Zh , Barinova E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The country’s export objectives, aimed at the growth of the Russian economy, are best addressed by highlighting the competitive advantages of its border areas. In wheat exports, as of today, Russia ranks first in the world, but its gross harvest rises in conditions of low-quality grain production. The paper analyzes the production parameters of spring wheat cultivation, explores the dynamics of its sown areas, gross yield, and yield by federal districts for the period 2001-2017. The article calculated the structure of crops and wheat production, indicators of its effectiveness depending on the quality of grain in the agricultural organizations of the country. The conditions for economic growth of individual border areas of the country are determined on the basis of the development of efficient production of strong and hard varieties of spring wheat in the regions of Western Siberia. A mechanism has been developed and proposed for creating a single large-scale West Siberian specialized zone for the sustainable production of high-quality spring wheat commercial grain with sales to the neighboring countries of the Asian continent.
An analysis of the current state of vegetable production of open and protected soil in the Russian Federation
Authors: Razin A , Razin O , Mescheryakova P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article analyzes the current state of vegetable production in the open and protected soils in the Russian Federation. Tomato (17.3%), cabbage (16.7%), onion (13.0%), carrots (10.4%), cucumbers (10.0%), and table beet (7.0%) occupy the largest share in the structure of vegetable crops cultures. In the structure of products of the whole agriculture, 49.5–52.8% is accounted for by agricultural organizations, 40.5–34.7% is produced by households. The bulk of commercial vegetables produced in the open ground. all categories of farms produced 14.7 million tons each, in 2016–2017. The main production of vegetables in open ground is concentrated in the Southern, Volga and Central federal districts, where about 65% of the vegetables from the total production in the Russian Federation are produced annually. The average yield of vegetables in greenhouses in the whole country is growing steadily, reaching the figure of 36.9 kg/m2 in 2017, which is 31.8% higher than the 2013 level (28 kg/m2). According to the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the level of self-sufficiency of the Russian Federation of vegetables of the protected ground was 53.4% in 2017. This indicator is 7.1% higher than the 2016 level (46.3%) and 13.0% higher than the 2015 level (40.4%).
On increasing the sorption capacity of semi-cokes with acid regenerates of water-desalting ion-exchange plants
Authors: Gorelkina A , Timoshchuk I , Gora N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In modern conditions, the problem of environmental protection has become one of the decisive factors determining the further development of mankind, along with technological and economic aspects. The approach is most effective when disposing the waste from one production provides an effective solution to the problem of environmental protection in other industries. The article investigates the possibility of using the acidic waste generated from the operation of ion exchange plants at power plants to increase the sorption capacity of carbon sorbents for phenol by changing the chemistry of the surface of coal. It has been established that an increase in the sorption capacity of active carbon ABG provides additional adsorption and increases the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of wastewater treatment from phenol.
A robotic system for determining the state of a man-made object in space and time
Authors: Bugakova T , Sharapov A , Knol I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article proposes a conceptually new, intellectually oriented approach with a higher degree of automation to the monitoring of man-made objects and the prediction of the space-time state of man-made objects. The paper describes an algorithm of functioning of the multi-agent system for determining and controlling the space-time state of a man-made object is completed. The article describes the development of a robotic stand, which is a prototype of a multi-agent system.