bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces
Authors: Chen Jiao , Ding Wei , Lu Guozhen 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
After the celebrated work of L. Hörmander on the one-parameter pseudo-differential operators, the applications of pseudo-differential operators have played an important role in partial differential equations, geometric analysis, harmonic analysis, theory of several complex variables and other branches of modern analysis. For instance, they are used to construct parametrices and establish the regularity of solutions to PDEs such as the

∂
¯

{\overline{\partial}}

problem. The study of Fourier multipliers, pseudo-differential operators and Fourier integral operators has stimulated further such applications. It is well known that the one-parameter pseudo-differential operators are

L
p

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{L^{p}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})}

bounded for

1
<
p
<
∞

{1<p<\infty}

, but only bounded on local Hardy spaces

h
p

⁢

(

ℝ
n

)

{h^{p}({\mathbb{R}^{n}})}

introduced by Goldberg in [D. Goldberg,
A local version of real Hardy spaces,
Duke Math. J. 46 1979, 1, 27–42] for

0
<
p
≤
1

{0<p\leq 1}

.
Though much work has been done on the

L
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

boundedness for

1
<
p
<
∞

{1<p<\infty}

and Hardy

H
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{H^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

boundedness for

0
<
p
≤
1

{0<p\leq 1}

for multi-parameter Fourier multipliers and singular integral operators, not much has been done yet for the boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators in the range of

0
<
p
≤
1

{0<p\leq 1}

. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the boundedness of multi-parameter pseudo-differential operators
on multi-parameter local Hardy spaces

h
p

⁢

(

ℝ

n
1

×

ℝ

n
2

)

{h^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n_{1}}\times\mathbb{R}^{n_{2}})}

for

0
<
p
≤
1

{0<p\leq 1}

recently introduced by Ding, Lu and Zhu in [W. Ding, G. Lu and Y. Zhu,
Multi-parameter local Hardy spaces,
Nonlinear Anal. 184 2019, 352–380].
Modulatory effect of tropisetron in the liver of streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats: biochemical and histological evidence
Authors: Naderi Roya , Pourheydar Bagher , Ghiasi Rafigheh , Shafiei Fardin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Objectives
There is an association between diabetes and liver disorders. Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the pathology of hepatic abnormalities in diabetes. In this study, the effect of Tropisetron on the oxidative damage and histological alterations in the liver of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) were evaluated.

Methods
Thiry-five male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five experimental groups (n = 7): control (C), tropisetron (T), diabetes (D), diabetes + tropisetron (D + T) and diabetes + glibenclamide (D + G). A single injection of streptozotocin (STZ, 50 mg/kg; i.p) was used to induce diabetes. Tropisetron (3 mg/kg; i.p), as a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist and glibenclamide (1 mg/kg; i.p), as a positive control were given once daily for 2 weeks. Finally, animals were euthanized and liver samples were obtained for histopathological examination and biochemical measurements including malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels.

Results
There is a significant increase in MDA (p < 0.001) level and a significant decrease (p < 0.001) in SOD and GPx contents in diabetic animals. Tropisetron attenuated MDA levels (p < 0.001) and enhanced SOD (p < 0.05) and GPx (p < 0.01) activities accompanied by histopathological improvement in the diabetes liver. Similar results were achieved in the rats treated with the standard drug, namely: glibenclamide.

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that tropisetron mitigates liver damage in the diabetes rats in part by attenuation of oxidative stress.
Low hormone levels during an attack of systemic capillary leak syndrome normalizing after treatment
Authors: Davion Jean-Baptiste , Sanges Sébastien , Ghulam Amjad , Lambert Marc , Morell-Dubois Sandrine , Yelnik Cécile , Sobanski Vincent , Hachulla Eric , Launay David , Douillard Claire 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report herein the case of a patient with low blood levels of different hormones during a systemic capillary leak syndrome (Clarkson’s disease) attack.
Lipid homeostasis in mitochondria
Authors: Tamura Yasushi , Kawano Shin , Endo Toshiya 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Mitochondria are surrounded by the two membranes, the outer and inner membranes, whose lipid compositions are optimized for proper functions and structural organizations of mitochondria. Although a part of mitochondrial lipids including their characteristic lipids, phosphatidylethanolamine and cardiolipin, are synthesized within mitochondria, their precursor lipids and other lipids are transported from other organelles, mainly the ER. Mitochondrially synthesized lipids are re-distributed within mitochondria and to other organelles, as well. Recent studies pointed to the important roles of inter-organelle contact sites in lipid trafficking between different organelle membranes. Identification of Ups/PRELI proteins as lipid transfer proteins shuttling between the mitochondrial outer and inner membranes established a part of the molecular and structural basis of the still elusive intra-mitochondrial lipid trafficking.
Sino-Russian cooperation as the basis for Greater Eurasia
Authors: Lukin Alexander 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
China and Russia are the main driving forces of Eurasian integration. Russia is pursuing its “pivot to Asia,” while China is branching out to the West through its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The interests of Russia and China meet in Eurasia and their friendly relations have led to several cooperation projects there. The most important are linkages between the Eurasian Economic Union and Silk Road Economic Belt Initiative and the plan to create a broader Eurasian Economic Partnership or Greater Eurasia. This article studies the reasons which led the two countries to intensify their cooperation in Eurasia and the current state and prospects of that cooperation.
Belt & Road initiative and Russia: From mistrust towards cooperation
Authors: Zemánek Ladislav 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The aim of this article is to analyse relations between China and Russia over the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in the context of deepening Sino-Russian relations and the general rise of Eurasia. China and Russia are pivotal non-Western Eurasian powers in political, economic and military terms and the key motors of Eurasian multi-faceted integration. Both countries pursue their own interests and present their own projects and initiatives. Nevertheless, over the last few years, Sino-Russian cooperation has become strategic and is starting to pursue a new model of globalisation and international order. In the article, I refer to this approach as the “New Eurasian Paradigm” (NEP). I follow Axel Honneth’s Hegelian-based theory of threefold-level recognition Hrubec (2011, p. 267). which I extend and employ at the interstate level to interpret the behaviour of China and Russia and their integration projects in terms of a struggle for political recognition as full, equal members of the global community determining global processes. Both countries thus aim to reform the global order and boost the integration of Eurasia in order to achieve successful development. These common interests are the main reasons behind their mutual strategic collaboration.
The double wave of German and Jewish nationalism: Martin Buber’s intellectual conversion
Authors: Šajda Peter 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper provides an analysis of Martin Buber’s intellectual conversion and shows how it facilitates a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of nationalism. Buber, who is today known mainly as a key representative of dialogical philosophy, was in the 1910s part of the double wave of German and Jewish nationalism which strongly affected the German-speaking Jewish public. Buber provided intellectual support for this wave of nationalism and interpreted World War I as a unique chance for the spiritual unification of European Jewry. Consequent to his conflict with Gustav Landauer Buber underwent a complex intellectual and existential transformation. He abandoned key concepts of his pre-dialogical thought and laid the foundations of his dialogical thought. He rejected his endorsement of Geman nationalism and substantially reevaluated his political positions. The analysis of Buber’s intellectual development sheds light on some important aspects of the dynamics of nationalism.
Frankreich und die Entfesselung des Ersten Weltkriegs. Zur Widerlegung von Robert C. Moore: „Die deutsche Legende vom ‚aufgezwungenen Verteidigungskrieg‘ 1914“
Authors: Schmidt Rainer F. 
Published: May 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Debatte über die Gründe und die Verantwortung für den Ausbruch des Ersten Weltkrieges kommt auch nach mehr als hundert Jahren nicht zur Ruhe. Robert C. Moore hat meinen Beitrag über die französische Kriegsvorbereitungspolitik einer Fundamentalkritik unterzogen, die sich bei näherer Betrachtung sowohl methodisch wie inhaltlich als unhaltbar erweist. Der Kern von Moores Argumentation besteht in drei Punkten: Die Pariser Entscheidungsträger hatten keine Kenntnis vom deutschen Schlieffenplan; in der Amtszeit Raymond Poincarés als Außenminister, Ministerpräsident und Präsident zwischen 1912 und 1914 vollzog sich kein radikaler Kurswechsel in der französischen Balkan- und Russlandpolitik; und meine Ausführungen entwerfen ein Bild des Deutschen Reiches, das dessen alleiniger Verantwortung für die Kriegsauslösung nicht gerecht wird, die zum Krieg drängenden Aktionen der Berliner Reichsleitung in der „Julikrise“ verharmlost und Deutschland in eine „passive Opferrolle“ rückt. Die Widerlegung dieser Behauptungen erfolgt auf Basis von zeitgenössischem Quellenmaterial aus französischen und britischen Archiven sowie durch Dokumente aus dem umfangreichen, gedruckten internationalen Quellenbestand. Diese größtenteils neuen Belege gehen weit über das Fundament meiner bisherigen Darlegungen hinaus, bestätigen und erweitern meine Argumentation und erhärten meine Position in der Sache. Damit wird deutlich, dass Moores Thesen nicht nur inhaltlich gänzlich in die Irre gehen, sondern dass sein gesamter Zugriff auf die Vorgeschichte des Ersten Weltkriegs methodisch obsolet ist und nicht mehr dem aktuellen Stand der internationalen Forschung entspricht. Ein deckungsgleicher Befund ergibt sich bei der Dekuvrierung von Moores unwissenschaftlichem methodischen Vorgehen. In seiner Kritik an meiner Argumentation bedient er sich eines unzulässigen Verfahrens und gelangt somit zu willkürlichen Schlussfolgerungen.
Parental decision-making on human papillomavirus vaccination for daughters in Japan
Authors: Kobayashi Ken-ichiro , Chanyasanha Charnchudhi , Sujirarat Dusit 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
In June 2013, the fear of adverse events compelled the government to withdraw its recommendation of the Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine. Since then, the rate of vaccination among Japanese girls has dropped dramatically.

Objective
This study aims to assess how the Japanese government's policy change against HPV vaccination influenced the degree to which parents in remote areas in Japan accepted the vaccine for their daughters, and to analyze related factors.

Methods
A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to parents with daughters attending secondary schools or high schools in two remote areas of the country.

Results
Out of 700 eligible parents, 246 (35%) responded. The percentage of parents in the “accept group” (those whose daughters had already been vaccinated or those who intended to have their daughters vaccinated) dropped from 54% before the government withdrew its HPV vaccine recommendation to only 4.5% after the withdrawal (1.5% of whom intended to vaccinate and 3% of whom had already had their daughters vaccinated). Vaccine acceptance was higher in parents who were employed as healthcare workers, had been educated through to the completion of high school, had good levels of knowledge about cervical cancer and the HPV vaccine, had low perceived barriers against the HPV vaccine, and received high levels of social support.

Conclusion
The acceptance of HPV vaccination among parents was low overall. Higher acceptance may be possible if the government restores its recommendation and healthcare providers disseminate appropriate information about the HPV vaccination and cervical cancer.
Socio-demographic differentials of cognitive development and nutrition among school children: evidence from the tribal areas of Jharkhand, India
Authors: Kujur Anit , Kumar Dewesh , Kumar Chandramani , Rana Rishabh Kumar , Kashyap Vivek 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundThis study attempts to assess the differentials of cognitive development and nutrition of school children in tribal areas of Jharkhand, India.MethodologyA cross-sectional study was carried out in 16 schools of Jharkhand amongst 962 children during the period of November to December 2017. Anthropometry, hemoglobin and IQ tests were assessed along-with their socio-demographic characteristics using standard procedures after obtaining their guardian’s consent. Various tests of significance were used such as an independent sample t-test and Fisher’s exact test along with multinomial logistic regression for determination of predictors for low-normal to borderline IQ among school children.ResultsStunting and thinness were noted in 38% and 35% children, respectively, whereas anemia and low IQ were observed in more than 4/5th of the total children assessed. Anemia was more common in children >12 years of age and IQ was lower in tribal ethnic children (p < 0.05) amongst socio-demographic characteristics. Among the predictors, only tribal ethnicity appeared to be associated with low IQ [odds ratio (OR)-1.85; 95% confidence interval (CI) – 1.25, 2.75].ConclusionDespite various nutrition-related programs being run in government schools, the malnutrition and hemoglobin status of the children presents a poor picture. Cognitive development of children particularly tribal children is unsatisfactory and needs to be worked upon by government agencies.
Enhancement of Cu(II) adsorption on activated carbons by non-thermal plasma modification in O2, N2 and O2/N2 atmospheres
Authors: Wu Long , Cai Yimeng , Tu Jiayong , Wang Shizhe , Kobayashi Noriyuki , Li Zhanyong 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Activated carbon (AC) was modified by using non-thermal plasma in O2, N2 and O2/N2 atmospheres to increase its Cu(II) adsorption capacity and quantify the influences of the modifying atmospheres. SEM, BET, FT-IR and XPS were used to characterize the surface physical and chemical properties of AC. The results show that the AC modified by using plasma had significantly better Cu(II) adsorption performance than the raw AC. Among the O2, N2 and O2/N2 atmospheres, the AC with plasma modification in N2 showed best Cu(II) adsorption performance and the Cu(II) adsorption capacity was 369.5% higher than the raw AC. The AC modified in O2 atmosphere can form C—COOH groups, while the AC modified in N2 atmosphere can form C—NH2 groups. These two groups are both beneficial for Cu(II) adsorption, where the —NH2 groups are more effective for Cu(II) adsorption compared to —COOH groups. The chemisorption dominated the Cu(II) adsorption on the plasma modified AC and the adsorption performance was dependent on the surface functional groups properties of AC.
Synthesis of cymene in flow reactor over rare earth metal modified zeolite catalyst
Authors: Thakur Ruchika , Halder Gopinath , Barman Sanghamitra 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the present investigation transalkylation of cumene with toluene was carried over a series of zeolite containing rare earth metals such as lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), and praseodymium (Pr). The modified zeolites were further characterized by EDS, XRD, BET and TPD. The surface area and acidities of the modified zeolite catalysts were reported. The transalkylation reactions were carried out varying different parameters such as metal loading (2–10 wt%), temperature (448–573 K), reactant ratio (1–15), and space-time (3.2–9.29 kg h/kmol). Praseodymium-modified X zeolite (PrX) showed the highest cumene conversion (60 wt%) and cymene selectivity (65.7 wt%) compared to the other zeolites. The maximum cumene conversion and cymene selectivity were obtained at 523 K, the toluene-to-cumene ratio of 9:1, and space-time of 9.29 kg h/kmol. Mass transfer resistances were studied in the said reaction conditions.
Determination of efficiency of a five-level multilevel topology utilizing a single bidirectional-blocking-bidirectional-conducting switch
Authors: Rasheed Rabiya , Saju K. K. , Bindu V. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Numerical simulation for calculation of losses of a new cascaded multilevel inverter (MLI) topology depending upon a bi-directional-blocking-bidirectional–conducting-switch is summarized in this paper. The numerical circuit simulation is performed in PSIM software by utilizing thermal models of power electronic switches. Calculation of conduction and switching losses of a 73 W inverter by relying on data sheet values has also been made. A comparison of efficiency of 73 W inverter using numerical simulation as well as analytical calculation has also been made. The new proposed inverter is a compound of both unidirectional as well as bidirectional power electronic switches challenging the attempt to reduce device count of the cascaded MLI.
Stochastic electrical energy management of industrial Virtual Power Plant considering time-based and incentive-based Demand Response programs option in contingency condition
Authors: Nosratabadi Seyyed Mostafa , Hooshmand Rahmat-Allah 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, the sustainable energy management of industrial environments is of great importance because of their heavy loads and behaviors. In this paper, the Virtual Power Plant (VPP) idea is commented as a collected generation to be an appropriate approach for these networks handling. Here, Technical Industrial VPP (TIVPP) is characterized as a dispatching unit contains demands and generations situated in an industrial network. A complete structure is proposed here for possible conditions for different VPPs cooperation in the power market. This structure carries out a day-ahead and intra-day generation planning by choosing the best Demand Response (DR) programs considering wind power and market prices as the uncertain parameters. A risk management study is likewise taken into account in the proposed stages for contingency conditions. So, some component changes, like, regular demand changes and single-line outage are prepared in the framework to authorize the suggested concept in the contingency situation. To determine the adequacy and productivity of the proposed strategy, the IEEE-RTS modified framework is examined to test the technique and to evaluate some reassuring perspectives too. By the proposed methodology, the delectability of DR projects is uncovered in industrial networks and the improvement level of load shedding and the lower cost will be achieved.
Evaluation of the effects of weak oscillating magnetic fields applied during freezing on systems of different complexity
Authors: Rodríguez Antonio Carlos , Pérez-Mateos Miriam , Careche Mercedes , Sánchez-Alonso Isabel , Escribano María Isabel , Sanz Pedro Dimas , Otero Laura 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The effects of weak oscillating magnetic fields (OMFs ≤7 mT at 50 Hz) on freezing were studied in three systems of different complexity. To do so, ferric chloride solutions, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and minced hake muscle experimentally infected with Anisakis L3 were frozen with and without OMF application. OMFs did not affect freezing kinetics of either ferric chloride solutions or minced hake muscle. LDH activity, Anisakis mortality, and water-holding capacity of the hake muscle after thawing were not affected by OMF either. Further studies are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of stronger OMFs in a wider frequency range.
A modified feature fusion method for distinguishing seed strains using hyperspectral data
Authors: Liu Jingjing , Liu Simeng , Shi Tie , Wang Xiaonan , Chen Yizhou , Liu Fulong , Men Hong 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Precise classification of seeds is important for agriculture. Due to the slight physical and chemical difference between different types of wheat and high correlation between bands of images, it is easy to fall into the local optimum when selecting the characteristic band of using the spectral average only. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, a new variable fusion strategy was proposed based on successive projection algorithm and the variable importance in projection algorithm to obtain a comprehensive and representative variable feature for higher classification accuracy, within spectral mean and spectral standard deviation, so the 25 feature bands obtained are classified by support vector machine, and the classification accuracy rate reached 83.3%. It indicates that the new fusion strategy can mine the effective features of hyperspectral data better to improve the accuracy of the model and it can provide a theoretical basis for the hyperspectral classification of tiny kernels.
Getting others to share goods in Polish and Norwegian: Material and moral anchors for request conventions
Authors: Urbanik Paweł 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper examines the formation of requests for sharing goods in Polish and Norwegian by focusing on the use of imperatives and Can I-interrogatives in informal settings. The study first identifies the contextual, material and embodied configurations that contribute to the selection of constructions. Then, it explores the moral roots of the divergent use of formats in similar configurations across the two languages. Employing a multimodal interactional-linguistic approach to comparable conversational data from Polish and Norwegian reality show corpora, the study demonstrates that the selection of format relies on the object’s control status and the requester’s orientation to contingencies. Imperatives are selected when the object is controlled by the requestee and no contingencies are recognized. Can I-interrogatives mark orientation to contingencies and have two realization patterns: Depending on whether the object is controlled by the requestee or not, they are used as transfer or permission requests, respectively. The study also reveals cultural differences in the selection of imperatives and transfer interrogatives across the languages. The Polish participants most often treated sharing as the requestee’s social obligation, using imperatives in the environments in which their Norwegian counterparts chose transfer interrogatives and marked that the requestee’s readiness to share was not taken for granted.