bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Arsip Pertanahan Berbasis Desa
Authors: Safitri Dyah 
Published: October 2019

Dokumen pertanahan warga desa, terutama untuk tanah adat atau tanah yang belum dikonversi menjadi tanah dengan hak tertentu (belum tersertifikat) kerap memantik masalah. Ditambah lagi dengan kebiasaan yang terjadi di desa masyarakat biasanya mempercayakan pengelolaan dokumen tanah mereka kepada pihak pemerintahan desa. Sehingga dapat memunculkan terjadinya kerawanan yang dapat memicu sengketa pertanahan. Makalah ini memiliki tigas tujuan yaitu pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana melakukan penyadaran kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya arsip vital pribadi seperti dokumen pertanahan dan dokumen pribadi lainnya yang masuk dalam kategori arsip vital. Kedua untuk mengetahui bagaimana melakukan pemberdayaan kepada aparat desa dalam mengelola dokumen pertanahan agar tidak menjadi sengketa atau konflik pertanahan di kemudian hari. Ketiga untuk mengetahui bagaimana melakukan aktivitas pengelolaan arsip vital pribadi di sisi masyarakat maupun kantor desa sehingga ketika akan sertifikasi lahan maka akan lebih mudah dan cepat karena dokumen penunjang sudah siap terlebih dulu. Hasil dari penelitia menunjukkan kebutuhan pada dokumen pertanahan belum diimbangi dengan pengelolaan dokumen pertanahan yang baik. Ini akan menjadi persoalan yang lebih besar seperti sengketa lahan atau konflik sosial bila keberadaan dokumen pertanahan tidak dikelola dengan baik. Selain itu dari sisi kesadaran mengenai pengelolaan arsip tanah terlihat sudah cukup tinggi, hanya bagaimana memperlakukan arsip tanah tersebut dengan baik masih kurang. Belum ada upaya untuk melakukan perawatan, penyimpanan, hingga klasifikasi arsip tanah sehingga memerlukan upaya pendekatan. Maka dari itu kesiapan desa menjadi kunci dalam pembuatan sertifikat yang lebih cepat karena dokumen tanah sudah tertata dengan baik.
Penerapan StoryTelling Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kunjungan Anak di Taman Baca RW 03 Kelurahan Sukun Kota Malang
Authors: ASRI TRI MEGA 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kunjungan anak setelah dilakukan penerapan storytelling di taman baca RW 3 Sukun Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RW 3 Sukun Kota Malang dengan responden anak PAUD (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini) dan TK (Taman Kanak-Kanak) kisaran usia 4-6 tahun. Pada penerapan storytelling ini, peneliti membagi atas empat siklus. Setiap siklus menggunakan media cerita yang berbeda yaitu boneka gagang, gambar pada kertas HVS, gambar pada buku gambar dan papan flanel. Cerita yang dibacakan akan berbeda pada setiap pertemuan, akan tetapi cerita tersebut masih dalam satu jenis, yaitu dongeng fabel (cerita fiksi kehidupan hewan yang berperilaku menyerupai manusia). Tahapan storytelling yang dilakukan adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pada siklus I pada kondisi akhir terdapat 6 anak yang tertarik untuk datang kembali pada kegiatan storytelling di taman baca RW 3 kelurahan Sukun yang dilakukan oleh peneliti karena suka dengan cerita yang disampaikan penelti. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa, setelah dilakukan kegiatan storytelling, kunjungan anak di taman baca RW 3 mengalami peningkatan dari pada sebelum dilakukan kegiatan storytelling, yaitu 3 anak per hari meningkat menjadi lebih dari 6 anak per hari.
URBANIZATION AND SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRODUCTION IN CHINA
Authors: Guoqing Li 
Published: October 2019

China is now facing urbanization and the migrants from rural area have increased significantly. The farmland was the core iuess of the new urbanization process. The contracted land management right, residence land use rights and collective construction land allocation right were the main contents of the property right of peasants. To establish a new mechanism to make peasants and the rural collective enjoy the reasonable land profit is important for the new round land reform in China. Based on that, this paper will explain how the rural land were transformed into urban poverty. This paper argued that replace rural retained land into urban property model was a new form of compensation for the rural land. By this model, the migrant farmers can obtain the compensation as the economic base in city and improve the willingness of farmers moving to city and transfer their land to enlarge average arable land scale to develop food production. The paper concluded that the way to solve the shortage of arable land was to speed up the process of urbanization, promote the circulation of cultivated land to realize the expansion of rural per capita arable land to ensure food security. Therefore, it is needed to build a unified construction land market, realize the same price and same right between state-owned land and rural collective land, giving farmers more property rights.
The Effect of Organizational Culture, Personality, Teamwork, Procedural Justice, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Job Tomori Pertamina North Sulawesi
Authors: Farida Ida , Tippe Syarifudin , Tunas Billy 
Published: October 2019

Organizational Citizenship Behavior was a part of the development concept in human resources management. This concept can support an organization’s progress in a positive direction. So the role of OCB becomes very important for the development of the organization. The research was aimed at finding out the information about the effect of organizational culture, personality, teamwork, procedural justice, and organizational citizenship behavior on Job Tomori Pertamina North Sulawesi. A survey was used by involving 250 employees as a sample. There were five instruments for measuring, organizational culture (31 items, rel .705, personality (25 items rel .969), teamwork (36 items rel .635), procedural justice (20 items rel .660), and organizational citizenship behavior (27 items rel .959). Data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis, inferential statistics for linearity test and path analysis. Organizational citizenship behavior significantly affected directly by organizational culture. Moreover, procedural justice directly significantly affected organizational citizenship behavior. Based on those findings, it can be concluded that it was personality and teamwork only which should be considered if organizational citizenship behavior would be improved. It can be stated that considering those findings, personality and teamwork could not be neglected in enhancing organizational citizenship behavior.
Comparative Genomics of Multidrug-Resistant Enterococcus spp. isolated from Wastewater Treatment Plants
Authors: Sanderson Haley , Ortega-Polo Rodrigo , Zaheer Rahat , Goji Noriko , Amoako Kingsley K. , Brown R. Stephen , Majury Anna , Liss Steven N. , Mcallister Tim 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are considered hotspots for the environmental dissemination of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) determinants. Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) are candidates for gauging the degree of AMR bacteria in wastewater. Enterococcus faecalis and Entercoccus faecium are recognized indicators of fecal contamination in water. Comparative genomics of enterococci isolated from conventional activated sludge (CAS) and biological aerated filter (BAF) WWTPs was conducted.
Results
VRE isolates, including E. faecalis (n=24), E. faecium (n=11), E. casseliflavus (n=2) and E. gallinarum (n=2), were selected for sequencing based on WWTP source, species and AMR phenotype. The pangenomes of E. faecium and E. faecalis were both open. The genomic fraction related to the mobilome was positively correlated with genome size in E. faecium ( p < 0.001) and E. faecalis ( p < 0.001) and with the number of AMR genes in E. faecium ( p = 0.005). Genes conferring vancomycin resistance, including van A and van M ( E. faecium ), van G ( E. faecalis ), and van C ( E. casseliflavus / E. gallinarum ), were detected in 20 genomes. The most prominent functional AMR genes were efflux pumps and transporters. A minimum of 16, 6, 5 and 3 virulence genes were detected in E. faecium , E. faecalis , E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum, respectively. Virulence genes were more common in E. faecalis and E. faecium , than E. casseliflavus and E. gallinarum . A number of mobile genetic elements were shared among species. Functional CRISPR/Cas arrays were detected in 13 E. faecalis genomes, with all but one also containing a prophage. The lack of a functional CRISPR/Cas arrays was associated with multi-drug resistance in E. faecium . Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated differential clustering of isolates based on source but not based on WWTP. Genes related to phage and CRISPR/Cas arrays could potentially serve as environmental biomarkers.
Conclusions
There was no discernible difference between enterococcal genomes from the CAS and BAF WWTPs. E. faecalis and E. faecium have smaller genomes and harbor more virulence, AMR, and mobile genetic elements than other Enterococcus spp .
The transfer of knowledge on integrated care among five European regions: a qualitative multi-method study
Authors: Grooten Liset , Vrijhoef Hubertus Johannes Maria , Alhambra-Borrás Tamara , Whitehouse Diane , Devroey Dirk 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background To examine how the knowledge transfer processes unfolded within SCIROCCO, a EU funded project (3rd Health Programme (2014-2020)) that aimed to facilitate the process of knowledge sharing across five European regions, to speed up adoption and scaling-up of integrated care initiatives.
Methods A qualitative multi-method design was used. Data collection methods included focus groups, project documents and action plans of the regions. The data was analysed using a qualitative content-analysis procedure, which was guided by the frameworks of knowledge exchange and the why, whose, what, how framework for knowledge mobilisers
Results All five components (including the themes) of knowledge exchange could be identified in the approach developed on the knowledge transfer processes. The four questions and accompanying categories of the framework of knowledge mobilisation were also identified to a large degree.
Conclusions The observed incorporation of distinct forms of knowledge from multiple sources and the observed dynamic and fluid knowledge transfer processes both suggest that SCIROCCO developed a comprehensive knowledge transfer approach aiming to enable the adoption and scaling-up of integrated care. Overall, the multi-method qualitative nature of this research has allowed some new and practical insights in the knowledge transfer activities on integrated care between several European regions. To obtain a clear understanding of the content of the knowledge transfer approaches, which could assist the operationalising of models to support the evaluation of knowledge transfer activities, it is strongly recommended that further research of this type should be conducted in other research settings.
Does the Use of a Closed-Suction Drain Reduce the Effectiveness of an Antibiotic-loaded Spacer in Two-Stage Exchange Arthroplasty for Periprosthetic Hip Infection? A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study
Authors: Xu Chi , Jia Cheng-Qi , Kuo Feng-Chih , Chai Wei , Zhang Ming-Hua , Chen Ji-Ying 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: There is a concern regarding the use of a closed-suction drain (CSD) in two-stage exchange arthroplasty for periprosthetic joint infection as it may decrease the antibiotic concentrations in the joint fluids. The purpose of this study was to identify whether the use of a CSD could reduce local antibiotic concentrations following spacer implantation. Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial was conducted at our institution between January 2018 and November 2018. We enrolled 32 patients undergoing two-stage exchange arthroplasty for periprosthetic hip infection with an interim cement spacer containing 4-g vancomycin and 2-g meropenem per 40-g methyl-methacrylate cement polymer. Patients were randomized and evenly divided into the study group (non-CSD) and control group (CSD group) by sealed envelopes. Drainage samples of joint fluids (n=160) were collected every 24 hours for the first five days following spacer implantation. The antibiotic concentrations of drainage samples were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography, and the bioactivities of the drainage samples against methicillin-sensitive and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA and MRSA) and E. coli were assessed. Results: There was no significant difference in the decrease of vancomycin (study group vs. control group: 163.20 ± 77.05 vs. 162.39 ± 36.31; p=0.917) and meropenem concentration (123.78 ± 21.04 vs. 117.27 ± 19.38; P=0.548) between the two groups during the first five days following spacer implantation. All joint drainage samples in each group exhibited antibacterial activity against MSSA, MRSA and E. Coli. Conclusions: The use of CSD following the implantation of an antibiotic-loaded cement spacer does not reduce the effectiveness of such a spacer in two-stage exchange arthroplasty.
Hemoptysis from Complex Pulmonary Aspergilloma Treated by Cavernostomy and Thoracoplasty
Authors: Giang Nguyen Truong , Dung Nguyen Tien , Hien Nguyen Thanh , Thiet Truong Thanh , Hiep Phan Sy , Vu Nguyen The , Pho Dinh Cong , Nam Nguyen Van , Hung Pham Ngoc 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background In high-risk patients with complex pulmonary aspergilloma but unable for lung resection, cavernostomy and thoracoplasty could be performed. This study aimed to evaluate this surgery compared two material used (table tennis ball and tissue expander) as a filler. Methods: The prospective study evaluated 63 in high-risk patients who had hemoptysis due to complex pulmonary aspergilloma that submitted to cavernostomy and thoracoplasty surgery from November 2011 to September 2018. Patients were allocated to the table tennis ball group (46 patients) and tissue expander group (17 patients). We evaluated at the time of before operation, six months and 24 months after operation. Results The most common comorbidity diseases were tuberculosis in two groups. Upper lobe occupied almost location. Hemoptysis symptoms plunged from time to time. Statistically significant Karnofsky score was observed in both groups. BMI showed slightly increasing but not statistically significant. Postoperative pulmonary functions (FVC and FEV1) have remained in both groups at all time points. The remarkable results were no death in the postoperative period, and long-term complication of surgery was low. There was no statistical significance between two groups in operative time, blood loss during operation, ICU length-stay time. Four patients died because of co-morbidity in 24 months follow-up. Conclusion: Cavernostomy and thoracoplasty was safe and effective surgery for the treatment of high-risk patients with complex pulmonary aspergilloma. There was no mortality related to surgery. The postoperative complications and long-term complication were low. The was no inferiority when compared table tennis ball group and tissue expander group. Keyword: Complex Pulmonary Aspergilloma (CPA), Hemoptysis, Cavernostomy, Thoracoplasty, Table Tennis Balls, Tissue expander,
Rural vs urban residence and experience of discrimination among people with severe mental illnesses in Ethiopia
Authors: Forthal Sarah , Fekadu Abebaw , Medhin Girmay , Selamu Medhin , Thornicroft Graham , Hanlon Charlotte 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Few studies have addressed mental illness-related discrimination in low-income countries, where the mental health treatment gap is highest. We aimed to evaluate the experience of discrimination among persons with severe mental illnesses (SMI) in Ethiopia, a low-income, rapidly urbanizing African country, and hypothesised that experienced discrimination would be higher among those living in a rural compared to an urban setting.Methods

The study was a cross-sectional survey of a community-ascertained sample of people with SMI who underwent confirmatory diagnostic interview. Experienced discrimination was measured using the Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC-12). Zero-inflated negative binomial regression was used to estimate the effect of place of residence (rural vs. urban) on discrimination, adjusted for potential confounders.Results

Of the 300 study participants, 63.3% had experienced discrimination in the previous year, most commonly being avoided or shunned because of mental illness (38.5%). Urban residents were significantly more likely to have experienced unfair treatment from friends (χ2(1)=4.80; p=0.028), the police (χ2(1) =11.97; p=0.001), in keeping a job (χ2(1)=5.43; p=0.020), and in safety (χ2(1)=5.00; p=0.025), and had a significantly higher DISC-12 score than those living in rural areas (adjusted risk ratio: 1.66; 95% CI: 1.18, 2.33).Conclusions

Persons with SMI living in urban settings report more experience of discrimination than their rural counterparts, which may reflect a downside of wider social opportunities in urban settings. Initiatives to expand access to mental health care should consider how social exclusion can be overcome in different settings.
Methods for Diagnosing Bile Acid Malabsorption: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lyutakov Ivan Aleksandrov , Ursini Francesco , Penchev Plamen Ivanov , Caio Giacomo , Carroccio Antonio , Volta Umberto , De Giorgio Roberto 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Bile acid malabsorption (BAM) and bile acid-related diarrhea represent an under-recognized cause of chronic diarrhea mainly because of limited guidance on appropriate diagnostic and laboratory tests.Objective

We aimed to perform a systematic review of the literature in order to identify and compare the diagnostic accuracy of different diagnostic methods for patients with BAM, despite a proven gold standard test is still lacking.Design

A PubMed literature review and a manual search were carried out. Relevant full papers, evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of different methods for BAM, were assessed. Available data were analyzed to estimate the sensitivity and specificity of each published test.Results

Overall, more than one test was considered in published papers on BAM. The search strategy retrieved 574 articles; of these, only 16 were full papers (with a total of 2.332 patients) included in the final review. Specifically, n=8 studies used 75 Selenium-homotaurocholic-acid-test ( 75 SeHCAT) with a <10% retention threshold; n=8 studies evaluated fasting serum 7-α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one (C4); n=3 studies involved total fecal bile acid (BA) excretion over 48h; n=4 studies assessed fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF19). 75 SeHCAT showed an average sensitivity and specificity of 87.32% and 93.2%, respectively, followed by serum C4 (85.2% and 71.1%) and total fecal BA (66.6% and 79.3%). Fasting serum FGF19 had the lowest sensitivity and specificity (63.8% and 72.3%). All the extracted data were associated with substantial heterogeneity.Conclusions

Our systematic review indicates that 75 SeHCAT has the highest diagnostic accuracy for BAM, followed by serum C4 assay. The diagnostic yield of fecal BA and FGF19 assays is still under investigation. Our review reinforces the need for novel biomarkers aimed to an objective detection of BAM and therefore improving the management of this condition.
Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD), as Diagnosed by Non-Contact Infrared Meibography, in Dogs with Ocular Surface Disorders (OSD): A Retrospective Study.
Authors: Vinas Marta , Maggio Federica , D’Anna Nunzio , Rabozzi Roberto , Peruccio Claudio 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is one of the possible conditions underlying ocular surface disorders (OSD). Prevalence of MGD in dogs affected by OSD has not yet been reported. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of MGD among OSD canine patients, which had been assessed by non-contact infrared meibography and interferometry, and to identify MGD associated factors that might guide its diagnosis. Medical records of canine patients examined for OSD between 2016 and 2019 were reviewed. The frequency of MGD was evaluated within different categories (skull conformation, gender, eye and STT-1). The putative MGD risk factors and frequency of MGD within grades of interferometry were evaluated in a regression analysis model and reported as odd ratios (ORs).Results

One hundred fifty eyes from 81 dogs with OSD were included with median age 75 months (range 3-192) and female representation with 52%. MGD was present in 70% of the examined eyes. MGD risk was higher in males [OR adj = 3.015 (95% CI: 1.395 - 6.514) ( P = 0.005)] and older patients [OR adj = 1.207 (95% CI: 1.081 - 1.348) ( P = 0.001)]. No significant differences were found between left and right eyes ( P = 0.66) or between the two types of skull conformation ( P = 0.477) and MGD presence. MGD was associated to the lowest LL thickness, as assessed by interferometry (grade 0) [OR= 16.00 (95% CI: 2.104 - 121.68) ( P < 0.001)]. STT values were not significantly associated with the presence of MGD ( P > 0.05).Conclusions

MGD is a common underlying pathology in OSD. Being male and higher age are risk factors for MGD. An interferometry grade 0 may guide OSD diagnosis towards MGD.
Low psoas muscle index is a poor prognostic factor for lower gastrointestinal perforation: a single-center retrospective cohort study
Authors: Kayano Hajime , Nomura Eiji , Abe Rin , Ueda Yasuhiko , Machida Takashi , Fujita Chikara , Uchiyama Shohei , Endo Kazuyuki , Murakami Katsuki , Mukai Masaya , Makuuchi Hiroyasu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Various body composition indices have been reported as prognostic factors for different cancers. However, whether body composition affects prognosis after lower gastrointestinal tract perforation requiring emergency surgery and multidisciplinary treatment has not been clarified. This study examined whether body composition evaluations that can be measured easily and quickly from computed tomography (CT) are useful for predicting prognosis.

Methods

Subjects comprised 64 patients diagnosed with perforation at final diagnosis after emergency surgery for a preoperative diagnosis of lower gastrointestinal tract perforation and penetration. They were divided into a survival group and a non-survival (in-hospital mortality) group and compared. Body composition indices (psoas muscle index (PMI); psoas muscle attenuation (PMA); subcutaneous adipose tissue index (SATI); visceral adipose tissue index (VATI); visceral-to-subcutaneous fat area ratio (VSR)) were measured from preoperative CT. Cross-sectional psoas muscle area at the level of the 3rd lumbar vertebra was quantified. Optimal cut-off values were calculated using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. Poor prognostic factors were investigated from multivariate logistic regression analyses that included patient factors, perioperative factors, intraoperative factors, and body composition indices as explanatory variables.

Results

The cause of perforation was malignant disease in 12 cases (18.7%), and benign disease in 52 cases (81.2%). The most common cause was diverticulum of the large intestine. Emergency surgery for the 64 patients led to survival in 52 patients and death in 12 patients. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, independent predictors of poor prognosis were Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (odds ratio 1.908; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.235–3.681; P =0.0020) and PMI (odds ratio 13.478; 95%CI 1.342–332.690; P =0.0252). The cut-off PMI was 4.75 cm 2 /m 2 for males and 2.89 cm 2 /m 2 for females. Among survivors, duration of hospitalization was significantly longer in the low PMI group (29 days) than in the high PMI group (22 days, p=0.0257).

Conclusions

PMI is easily determined from CT and allows rapid evaluation of prognosis following lower gastrointestinal perforation.