bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Control of COVID-19 in South Korea: Cross-Sectional Study of Epidemiological Data
Authors: Jeong Gwang Hun , Lee Hyo Jeong , Lee Jinhee , Lee Jun Young , Lee Keum Hwa , Han Young Joo , Yoon Sojung , Ryu Seohyun , Kim Da Kyung , Park Myung Bae , Yang Jae Won , Effenberger Maria , Eisenhut Michael , Hong Sung Hwi , Kronbichler Andreas , Ghayda Ramy Abou , Shin Jae Il 
Published: October 2020

Background
South Korea is one of the few countries that has succeeded in flattening the curve of new COVID-19 cases and avoiding a second outbreak by implementing multiple strategies, ranging from an individual level to the population level.

Objective
We aim to discuss the unique strategies and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in South Korea and present a summary of policies implemented by the Korean government during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We designed a cross-sectional study of epidemiological data published by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on October 1, 2020. We analyzed detailed epidemiological information of COVID-19 cases, including the number of confirmed cases and resulting deaths.

Results
As of October 1, 2020, a total of 23,889 confirmed COVID-19 cases and 415 deaths were reported in South Korea. In this paper, we present data on the epidemiological characteristics and transmission of the disease and discuss how the South Korean government, health care providers, and society responded to the COVID-19 outbreak.

Conclusions
Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 in South Korea and the government’s successful efforts in managing the spread of the disease can provide important insights to other countries dealing with the ongoing pandemic.
Searching PubMed to Retrieve Publications on the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Analysis of Search Strings
Authors: Lazarus Jeffrey V , Palayew Adam , Rasmussen Lauge Neimann , Andersen Tue Helms , Nicholson Joey , Norgaard Ole 
Published: October 2020

Background
Since it was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020, COVID-19 has dominated headlines around the world and researchers have generated thousands of scientific articles about the disease. The fast speed of publication has challenged researchers and other stakeholders to keep up with the volume of published articles. To search the literature effectively, researchers use databases such as PubMed.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of different searches for COVID-19 records in PubMed and to assess the complexity of searches required.

Methods
We tested PubMed searches for COVID-19 to identify which search string performed best according to standard metrics (sensitivity, precision, and F-score). We evaluated the performance of 8 different searches in PubMed during the first 10 weeks of the COVID-19 pandemic to investigate how complex a search string is needed. We also tested omitting hyphens and space characters as well as applying quotation marks.

Results
The two most comprehensive search strings combining several free-text and indexed search terms performed best in terms of sensitivity (98.4%/98.7%) and F-score (96.5%/95.7%), but the single-term search COVID-19 performed best in terms of precision (95.3%) and well in terms of sensitivity (94.4%) and F-score (94.8%). The term Wuhan virus performed the worst: 7.7% for sensitivity, 78.1% for precision, and 14.0% for F-score. We found that deleting a hyphen or space character could omit a substantial number of records, especially when searching with SARS-CoV-2 as a single term.

Conclusions
Comprehensive search strings combining free-text and indexed search terms performed better than single-term searches in PubMed, but not by a large margin compared to the single term COVID-19. For everyday searches, certain single-term searches that are entered correctly are probably sufficient, whereas more comprehensive searches should be used for systematic reviews. Still, we suggest additional measures that the US National Library of Medicine could take to support all PubMed users in searching the COVID-19 literature.
Konflik Batin Psikologis Dalam Naskah Drama Badai Sepanjang Malam Karya Max Arifin
Authors: Suni Indra Aditya Arsyad 
Published: October 2020

Karya sastra yang berjenis drama menjadi mimik untuk jendela kehidupan nyata. Dalam naskah drama Badai Sepanjang Malam karya Max Arifin tergambar bagaimana idealisme yang tinggi mampu dipatahkan oleh pahitnya kehidupan. Mental serta keteguhan hati nurani dipertaruhkan di atas sebuah idealisme. Penulis mengkaji salah satu naskah drama, yaitu naskah drama Badai Sepanjang Malam karya Max Arifin melalui pendekatan prakmatik dari sudut pandang psikologi. Karena dalam naskah drama Badai Sepanjang Malam karya Max Arifin terdapat konflik batin yang sangat rumit. Sumber data penelitian di dapat dari kutipan-kutipan dialog naskah drama Badai Sepanjang Malam karya Max Arifin. Metode yang digunakan penulis memakai metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan hal tersebut penulis berharap dapat memberikan kajian yang objektif.

Literary works that are of the type of drama become the expression for the window of real life. In the drama drama Badai Sepanjang Malam Max Arifin's work illustrates how high idealism can be broken by the bitterness of life. Mental and perseverance are at stake above an idealism. The author examines one of the drama scripts, namely the drama script Badai Sepanjang Malam by Max Arifin through a pragmatic approach from a psychological point of view. Because in the drama script Badai Sepanjang Malam Max Arifin's work contains a very complicated inner conflict. The source of research data can be obtained from dialogues from Max Arifin's drama drama dialogues by Badai Sepanjang Malam. The method used by the author uses descriptive qualitative research methods. With this the authors hope to provide an objective study.
Penyimpangan Psikologis Tokoh Cerita Kukila (Rahasia Pohon Rahasia) Karya M. Aan Mansyur
Authors: Kartika Rina , Setiadi David , Agustiani Tanti 
Published: October 2020

Penyimpangan psikologis merupakan sebuah perilaku yang menyimpang dari perilaku yang biasa dilakukan oleh manusia. Penyimpangan tersebut bisa terjadi dikarenakan beberapa faktor yang terjadi dalam diri seseorang yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan yang ada di sekitar. Dalam novelet yang berjudul “Kukila (Rahasia pohon Rahasia)” karya M. Aan Mansur terdapat beberapa penyimpangan psikologis yang terjadi pada tokoh Kukila di dalamnya terdapat empat penyimpangan psikologis dan tujuh factor penyebab psikologis yang terjadi pada cerita tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mendeskripsikan penyimpangan psikologis yang terjadi pada novelet yang berjudul: “Kukila (Rahasia pohon Rahasia)” karya M. Aan Mansur. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui penyimpangan tokoh perempuan yang bernama Kukila pada novelet yang berjudul “Kukila (Rahasia pohon Rahasia) karya M. Aan Mansur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini ditemukan empat penyimpangan psikologis yaitu: depresi, oppressed, axienty, dan adultery serta enam faktor penyebab penyimpangan psikologis yaitu faktor rumah tangga, psikologi, keluarga, agama, seksual, dan sosial.
Overview of Covid 19 and Unani formulation Tiryaq-e-Wabai
Authors: Khan Asim Ali , Afrin Zeba , Kumar Pradeep 
Published: October 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is arguably the biggest health crisis the world has faced in 21st century. It is an infectious disease and declared pandemic by the World Health Organization. It is a pandemic disease of modern time with unique and rapid transmission rate and affected almost all the nations without respecting any border. It’s a novel infection which is caused by SARS CoV-2 with Serious Clinical manifestation i.e. Fever, Cough, Cold, Respiratory distress further may result into Death. There is no definite therapeutic drug or vaccine available for COVID-19 so far despite numerous series of experimental and clinical research. Research is in progress on therapeutic efficacy of various agents including antimalarials (Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine), antiviral drugs, and convalescent serum of recovered patients. Unani system of medicine is one of the traditional systems of medicine which is being explored for providing preventive, supportive and rehabilitative care to patients. Unani system of medicine has a detailed description of drugs that are utilized in many infectious diseases, including respiratory infections. Immune response is essential to eliminate virus and to preclude disease progression to severe stages. Therefore, strategies to boost immune response are certainly important. Therefore, it is important to summarize the evidence regarding the preventive measures, control options such as immunostimulator and prophylactic treatment in Unani medicine against Covid- 19. This review summarizes various pharmacological actions of Unani formulation Tiryaq e wabai in unani literature and various reported pharmacological activities which can possibly provide prevention, control and reduction of complications of this deadly disease.
Keywords: Unani medicine, Covid 19, immune response, Tiryaq e Wabai
Food constituents for inhibition of BabA of Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Al-Khafaji Zahra M. , Mahmood Aaisha B. , Mahmood Marium B. 
Published: October 2020

Helicobacter pylori causes several gastric pathogeneses to human, nowadays the bacterium developed incredible drug and antibiotic resistance. The bacterium starts its activities by attachment to gastric epithelia via BabA as the main player in the\is process. The study was carried out to find/discover food constituents as inhibitors. Five molecules were obtained from the screening process, 2_3_4_5_6_Penta_O_acetyl_D_glucose, N2_N2_Dimethylguanosine, 5__Methylthioadenosine, Glyceryl_5_hydroxydecanoate, Monoisopropyl_citrate , in addition to two drugs Rivoglitazone and Tiapirinol not used for Helicobacter pylori before. The molecules were docked with considerable binding affinities with different types of interactions. The molecules were checked for the safety of different aspects, they are of good synthetic accessibility and in agreement with the Lipinski rule of 5 which is essential for Helicobacter therapy.
Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, food constituents, BabA inhibition, SBDD
A Prospective Observational Study on Risk Factors and Prescribing Patterns of Drugs used in Stroke Patients at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital.
Authors: Hussainy Syed Areefulla , Habeeb Madiha , Jeelani Ayesha , Sultana Sumaiya , Meeran Mohammed Mohiuddin 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: The main aim of the study is to identify the different risk factors, prescribing patterns of medication and rationality of the prescription by observing the management of stroke patients carefully.
Methodology: A prospective and observational study was carried out for a period of 6 months in an in-patient department of a tertiary care hospital. Patients above 18 years of age, patients of either sex and patients who previously had stroke were included. Children below 18 years, pregnant women, AIDS patients, patients unable to respond to verbal questions with no caretakers and patients with head injury were excluded.
Results: A total of 100 prescriptions were analyzed during the 6 months study period. This was found to be higher in males (79) and females (21). The higher risk with notable occurrence in the age group of 60-79 years (43%). Out of these study populations, (68%) experienced Ischemic stroke and (32%) experienced Hemorrhagic stroke. The major risk factors were Hypertension (62%), alcoholics (41%). Smoking (33%) and Diabetes (24%). Among the 100 prescriptions, Atorvastatin was highly prescribed (96) followed by Pantoprazole (92), Mannitol (64). Out of 100 prescriptions, (67) were rational and (33%) were irrational.
Conclusion: The prescribing patterns of drug should be based on specificity and severity of stroke in order to facilitate rational use of drugs providing optimal care. Early management of hypertension and diabetes may reduce risk of stroke. Cessation of smoking and alcohol place a key role in prevention of stroke.
Keywords: Ischemic stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, hypertension, diabetes.
Evaluation of the curative role, Anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative activity of some dietary spices on carrageenan induced paw edema in albino Wistar rats
Authors: Bouaoud Khaoula , Menadi Noreddine , Zairi Mohammed , Bouazza Sofiane , Bekhadda Hadjer , Meraou Asmaa , Benali Amina , Bensaid Ilies , MAI Hicham , Benali Mahmoud , Demmouche Abbassia 
Published: October 2020

Background: Inflammation is a major burning problem worldwide and billions of individuals are affected. Some of the spices used daily in Algerian cuisine have been known to possess major anti-inflammatory effects. Turmeric, red pepper, ginger, cinnamon and cumin etc. are a few of the wide spectrum of spices used in Algeria.
The aim of the study was to investigate the antiinflammatory effect and anti actvity of some dietary spices in carrageenan induced models of inflammation on Wistar rats.
Methods: Albino wistar rats were divided into four groups. Inflammation was induced on the animal by injecting the right hand paw with carrageenan (0.1 ml of 1%). Group 1 was fed with food and water and treated with carrageenan (control) whereas group 2 and 3 treated with different doses (100 and 200 mg/kg/bw) of aqueous extract of some dietary spices with carrageenan, respectively. Group 4 treated with standard drug diclofenac sodium (10 mg/kg b.w., reference drug for inflammation), once for 24 hrs.
Results: The content of total phenolic was 137.2±21.6 mg/g and flavonoids 122.3±5.8 mg/g. After 60, 120, 180, 240 and 300 min, the data indicate that some dietary spices 100 and 200 mg/kg was significantly effective reducing paw edema volumes induced by carrageenan compared to control (p <0.01). The levels of serum pro-inflammatory white blood cells, neutrophile, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophile, total protein and protein c reactive and total cephalin KADIN and platelts in the control group were significantly increased by carrageenan injection compared with the normal group. The rats pretreated with some spices 100 and 200 mg/kg had significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory to compare control group. The paw edema in carrageenan-induced rats was considerably reduced by treating with 100 and 200 mg/kg aqueous extract of some dietary spices when compared to the untreated rats (p<0.001).
Conclusion : The present results clearly demonstarted that carrageenan significantly increased paw edema whereas some dietary treated rats significantly decreased the paw edema. The study underlines the importance of some of the frequently used spices (Turmeric, red pepper, ginger, cinnamon and cumin) in the treatment of inflammation.
Individual identification of Crocodylus intermedius (Orinoco crocodile) using tail spot patterns
Authors: Velasco Barbieri Alvaro 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The Conservation Action Plan of the Orinoco crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) includes in its activities the release of captive-bred specimens back into the wild. By monitoring these specimens in their natural habitat their adaptability is assessed. However, an accurate identification system is necessary to recognize the individuals when they are recaptured. Objetive: Determinate if Swanepoel or Boucher et al. for crocodile identification for the Orinoco crocodile is useful. Methods: A total of 543 Orinoco crocodiles were photographed and each photo was vectorized by drawing dark spots greater than 25% for each scute, in the first 10 lines of double caudal scales of the tail on the right side. Two system codes were evaluated, one is a numeric code described by Swanepoel and the other is an additive code described by Boucher et al. Results: A total of 464 Swanepoel codes and 537 Boucher et al. codes based on the dark spot pattern of the scales on the right side of the tails were generated for the 543 specimens. Both methods yielded high code values, however, the one developed by Boucher et al., with a 98.90% differentiation of the analyzed specimens, worked better. Conclusion: The study confirms that using the method of spots in the tail of crocodiles is an effective tool for identifying individual crocodiles.
realidad y el deseo: la accidentada historia editorial de la Bibliotheca mexicana de Eguiara y Eguren y de la Biblioteca hispanoamericana septentrional de Beristáin
Authors: Godinas Laurette 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo pone de manifiesto los vínculos intrínsecos entre los primeros dos grandes repertorios bibliográficos de la producción intelectual virreinal de la Nueva España y su accidentada historia editorial, insertándola en el marco de la historia de la cultura escrita de su entorno a mediados del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX.
Gracias a un análisis de su génesis y de los procesos que culminaron con la edición, aunque parcial, de ambas obras, se plantea un acercamiento a poética bibliográfica que subyace a la redacción y publicación de textos dedicados a la proyección de la cultura escritura nacional.
Absuelto de "plagio"
Authors: Fock Ignac 
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo se centra en La filósofa por amor (1799), una novela epistolar española de Francisco de Tójar, quien en el prólogo se presenta como mero “editor” de un manuscrito auténtico, lo cual, en la novela dieciochesca, fue una técnica convencional de autentificación. Se sabe que La filósofa es traducción de una novela francesa, así que de hecho fue meramente traducida y publicada por Tójar. Además, en nuestro trabajo sostenemos que el prólogo de Tójar, considerado hasta ahora como original, también es solo una traducción. Mediante un análisis narratológico del prólogo y de su papel en la novela moderna, estudiamos un interesante oxímoron: un acto de manipulación narrativa, una mentira creíble relativa al mundo ficcional, ha surtido efectos en el mundo empírico.
The use of occlusal splints in temporomandibular disorders - an overview.
Authors: Kui Andreea , Pop Silvia , Buduru Smaranda , Negucioiu Marius 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) affect the temporomandibular joints, the masticatory muscles, and surrounding tissues. Among symptoms such as jumps, joint noises, reduced mouth opening (closed lock), difficulties in closing the mouth (subluxation or open lock), pain is the most common symptom encountered among patients diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders. As literature on this topic is abundant and sometimes controversial, the authors focus on reviewing the state of art of occlusal splints indications. Therefore, the most common occlusal splints, like Lucia jig, nociceptive trigeminal inhibition (NTI), directive splints, etc., are being described, based on their design and therapeutic indications. Cases of malocclusions associated or not with parafunctions are usually manageable using the splints mentioned in this article. In case of disc displacements, occlusal appliances can be used, but as the etiology is multifactorial, there are some limitations, depending on the complexity of each clinical situation.
Agricultural Financing and Unemployment Rate in Nigeria: A Cointegration Approach
Authors: Adegboyega Raymond Rahaj 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In Nigeria, the level of agricultural productivity and farmers’ income have been affected by inadequate financing, which invariably discourages job creation and increases unemployment rate. Therefore, the study examines the impact of agricultural financing on unemployment rate in Nigeria, using time series data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the World Bank database from 1981 to 2018. Using Johansen’s cointegration, Error Correction Method (ECM), and Granger causality analytical techniques, our findings show that AGRIC_GDP, AGRICL_TL, GR, LR, and RUTP have a long-run relationship with UNEMPR and are statistically significant. Also, the ECM of about 57%, which is statistically significant, provides an indication of a satisfactory speed of adjustment and translates that about 57 percent of the errors are corrected in each period. The study recommends among others that government policy on agricultural credit should place more emphasis on strengthening banks’ commitment.
Evaluation of Thermal Properties of Certain Flame-Retardant Fabrics Modified with a Magnetron Sputtering Method
Authors: Miśkiewicz Pamela , Tokarska Magdalena , Frydrych Iwona , Makówka Marcin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article presents the modification of flame-retardant fabric surfaces made of basalt, Nomex®, and cotton fabric to improve their selected thermal comfort properties. The modification consisted of depositing on the fabric surface by magnetron sputtering the metal (aluminum) and ceramic (zirconium (IV) oxide) coatings with a thickness of 1 μm and 5 μm. Flame-retardant fabrics have been chosen because of the desire to apply them to gloves intended for the use in hot-work environments. The article presents the results of testing reference samples and their modifications, which were subjected to the test of resistance to contact heat for contact temperatures of 100°C and 250°C, resistance to thermal radiation and examined their selected thermal comfort parameters, i.e., the thermal conductivity coefficient and heat absorption coefficient. Almost the 1st efficiency level for contact heat was reached for basalt fabric coated with zirconium (IV) oxide with a thickness of 5 μm. The 1st level of protection against heat radiation was obtained for all reference and modified samples. Based on the Kruskal–Wallis test, it was noticed that a significant change in parameter values is caused by the modification with 5 μm thick coating.
Methodology of Optimum Selection of Material and Semi-Folded Products for Rotors of Open-End Spinning Machine
Authors: Płonka Stanisław , Postrożny Jacek , Drobina Robert 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article presents the methodology of optimal selection of material and the form of semi-product for the rotors of the spindle-less spinning machine. The multicriteria approach was utilized taking into account versatile criteria. The applied procedure consists of two stages: the optimum method in the Pareto sense and the method of distance function. Based on the analysis of the spinning head work, rotor and availability function, six different materials and three forms of semifinished products (extruded bar, forged element, and cast element) were considered. In consequence, the admissible set consisting of nine elements was obtained. For the evaluation of technological quality of the rotor, the following criteria were proposed: index of functionality of the material σf/ρ, maximum height of the surface peaks, Sp, and maximal hardness on surface of oxide layer μHV0,1. Finally, taking into account the economical criterion (unit cost), the Pareto-optimal set of solutions was determined based on four criteria. Due to the fact that this set contained five variants, the distance function was utilized for choosing the best final variant. The optimal material and the semi-product (because of the assumed criteria) chosen were as follows: alloy AlSi1MgMn and the forged element—because in this case the value of distance function was minimal.