bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Perilaku Remaja Putri Melakukan SADARI dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara
Authors: Masita Siti 
Published: March 2020

Behavior BSE (breast self-examination) is very important for adolescent girls. Breast self-examination is one way to detect a lump or tumor in the breast. If adolescent girls know the importance of breast self-examination can be as an effort to prevent breast cancer earlier. The purpose of this research is to find out determinant adolescent girls behavior conduct BSE in efforts to prevent breast cancer in SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru. The kind of analytic quantitativ research used the cross sectional design. The population in this study was a hight school students totaling 443 people. The sample in this study amounted to 107 adolescent girls using the random sampling technique. The results showed that knowledge was not related to breast self-examination with p value 0.234, attitude was not related to breast self-examination with p value 0.095, results for people closely related to breast self-examination with p value 0,008 and source of information related to breast self-examination with p value 0,002. Expected to SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru to conduct health promotion related to prevention of breast cancer by doing breast self-examination (BSE).Bibliography : 20 (2009-2017)
Hipnoterapi Dengan Part Therapy Untuk Penurunan Perilaku Merokok
Authors: Giyati  , Astuti Kamsih , Noor Fatmah Siti 
Published: March 2020

Smoking becomes big problems in the society. A smoker finds some difficulties in trying to quit smoking. This is because of the inner conflicts between making decision of quitting or continuing smoking. Therefore, it is necessary to look for interventions to solve these problems. This study aims to determine the effect of hypnotherapy with part therapy to decrease smoking behavior. This study was conducted on 2 smokers. The research design is single case experiment design with A-B-A-B-A design. Data analysis used simple descriptive test by presenting data using graph and histogram. The results showed that there are some differences in smoking behavior before and after intervention. The intention of smoking of MFH before intervention is more than 15 cigarettes per day (weight category) becomes medium category (4-15 sticks per day) after the interventions. Whereas, the NK before the interventions that is in medium category (4-15 cigarettes per day) becomes mild category (1-4 stems per day) after the intervention of smoking places. The places that are commonly used by MFH are private rooms, campus and food stalls, while NK used food stalls as the place to smoke. The smoking situation for MFH and NK is when they are hanging out with friends. The functions of smoking for MFH are for adding pleasure, pleasing feeling, and reducing anger and anxiety while the function of smoking for NK is for adding pleasure. After doing hypnotherapy with part therapy, the intention of smoking, smoking place, smoking situation and the function of smoking has decreased. However, in those factors the subject still do smoking behavior but in light intention. The physical and psychological changes after intervention of MFH are the subjects feel freshness and good breathing. MFH had self-awareness, more strong desire, and more healthy life with new pattern to stop smoking, while NK becomes fresher, good feeling, happy, and breathe smoothly, can refuse a friend's invitation to smoke, and has more to strength to quit smoking. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is influence of hypnotherapy with part therapy in decreasing smoking behavior. Smoking behavior after intervention was lower than before intervention
Deskripsi Pola Asuh Orang Tua Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah Ditaman Kanak-Kanak Pembina Se Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Gasril Pratiwi , Hayana  
Published: March 2020

Pola asuh merupakan interaksi anak dan orang tua dalam mendidik, membimbing, dan mendisplinkan serta melindungi anak untuk mencapai kedewasaan anak yang sesuai dengan norma-norma yang ada dalam masyarakat, oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap 78 responden. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara cluster sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat, dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pola asuh orang tua pada anak usia prasekolah ditaman kanak-kanak Pembina sekota pekanbaru adalah Permisif 35(44,9%), Demokratif 31(39,7%) dan Otoriter 12(15,4%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pola asuh orang tua di taman kanak-kanak pembina sekota pekanbaru adalah Permisif.
Hubungan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A TerhadapKejadian ISPA pada Balita Yang Berkunjung di Puskesmas Simpang Baru Tahun 2017
Authors: Indah Sari Adhistie 
Published: March 2020

ISPA merupakan singkatan dari Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut, Penyakit infeksi akut yang menyerang salah satu bagian dan atau lebih dari saluran napas mulai dari hidung (saluran pernapasan atas) sampai alveoli (saluran pernapasan bawah) termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus rongga telinga tengah dan pleura dan Vitamin A merupakan salah satu gizi penting yang larut dalam lemak dan disimpan dalam hati, tidak dapat dibuat oleh tubuh sehingga harus dipenuhi dari luar (essensial), Berfungsi untuk penglihatan, pertumbuhan dan meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh terhadap penyakit. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru, ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian bayi dan anak balita serta terjadinya penurunan cakupan jumlah balita yang mendapat vitamin A dari setiap tahun. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin A Terhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Yang Telah Berkunjung Ke Puskesmas Simpang Baru Pekanbaru Tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Adapun instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi yang diambil yaitu ibu-ibu yang memiliki balita dan datang ke Posyandu Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling yaitu ibu-ibu yang kebetulan ada saat peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan jumlah 99 responden. Analisa dalam penelitian ini yaitu univariat dan bivariat yang kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa univariat dan bivariat di temukan Balita yang mendapatkan Kapsul Vitamin A sebanyak 69 responden ( 71,4% ), sedangkan jumlah balita yang tidak pernah mengalami ISPA sebanyak 56 responden (56,4%), Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi square didapatkan X2 hitung (4.808) dengan nilai α 0,1 dan df 1 didapatkan > X2 tabel (2.706), Keputusan : Ho ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pemberian kapsul vitamin A terhadap kejadian ISPA. Diharapkan kepada Pihak Puskesmas untuk berperan aktif dengan cara mempromosikan pemberian Vitamin A Gratis pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Studi Kasus Penyakit Pada Anak Yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi Di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Jalan Pekanbaru Tahun 2016-2018
Authors: Ningrum Trisiwi Kusuma , Rahayu Supitri Asih 
Published: March 2020

Imunisasi merupakan suatu upaya untuk memberikan kekebalan terhadap tubuh anak dengan cara pemberian vaksin. Apabila anak tidak diberikan imunisasi secara lengkap dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit pada anak yang dapat mengakibatkan kelemahan, kecacatan maupun kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit pada anak yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pengambilan data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medik kunjungan anak sakit di poli Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Puskesmas Sidomulyo tahun 2016-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga terbesar penyakit pada anak yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi adalah penyakit TBC sebanyak 53,45%, penyakit hepatitis 10.34% dan penyakit diptheri sebanyak 10,43%. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan Klinik KIA Puskesmas Sidomulyo untuk lebih intensif meningkatkan program edukasi kesehatan kepada orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 0-18 tahun tentang pentingnya imunisasi pada anak untuk mewujudkan generasi bangsa yang sehat dan cerdas.
Pengaruh Pelapisan Silane Coupling Agent Pada Papan Partikel Kenaf Dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Ginting Delovita 
Published: March 2020

This study reports the effect of coating Silane Coupling Agent (SCA) on composite surfaces. Composites made from composite particulate kenaf fiber and empty oil palm bunches passing 50 mesh sieves using epoxy resin. The particle board compacting process was carried out using a Hydrolic Press compacting machine with a pressure of 20 Bars, holding time 10 minutes in the initial stages, and continued using a Hot Press compacting machine with a pressure of 20 Bars, temperature 150 oC, holding time 15 minutes. The process of treating the Silane Coupling Agent solution on the composite surface is done manually layered on the composite surface. Composites tensile strength were tested referring to ASTM D 638-14, impact strenght tested referring ASTM D 256-04, and Water Absorption using ASTM D 570. Surface examination was made with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The Silane Coupling Agent (SCA) coating has succeeded in increasing the bond between kenaf fibers, empty oil palm bunches and epoxy be effective and in accordance with increasing tensile strength, impact strength and water absorption.
HUBUNGAN ANGKAT ANGKUT PASIEN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSD’S) PADA PERAWAT RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD TELUK KUANTAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Putri Sri Eka , Suwandi Tjipto - , - Makomulamin - 
Published: March 2020

Musculosceletal complaints are a complaint on the skeletal muscle sections felt by a person starting from a very mild to very painful complaint. If the muscles receive static loads repeatedly and over a long period of time, they can cause complaints of joints, ligaments and tendons. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between job factors (work postur of patient lifting and load weight) and individual factors (age, body mass index (BMI), exercise habits and working period) with musculosceletal disorders (MSD’s) complaint on inpatient room nurses at Teluk Kuantan General Hospital. The type of research is a quantitative using method observasional analytic with cross sectional study design. Research was conducted on June-July 2018. In this study a sample of 56 nurses inpatient rooms at Teluk Kuantan General Hospital, all nurses were used as research samples. Data was analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The result of this research was 66,1% proportion of musculosceletal disorders complaining. Variables related to musculoskeletal complaints are work posture and working period. Confounding variables are weight and age. Unrelated variables are body mass index and exercise habits. The conclusion of this study is that the work period is the most dominant variable influencing musculoskeletal disorders with (p-value=0,007; OR: 17,949; 95% CI: 2,212-145,619). It is recommended for nurses to pay attention to the correct way of lifting patients so that they can adjust to body posture, and for K3RS should more active in providing training related to ergonomic patient handling.
DEGRADASI KATALITIK ZAT WARNA METIL JINGGA MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS OKSIDA MANGAN MANGANOSITE
Authors: Subkhan Mokhamad , Awaluddin Amir , - Presetya - , Siregar Siti Saidah , Anggraini Riska 
Published: March 2020

Preparation of manganese oxide by sol-gel method and its application as a catalyst for methyl orange (MO) degradation was carried out using hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant.The characterization of manganese oxide was conducted using X-Ray Diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscope. The effect of initial concentration of MO was examined. Degradation efficiency was decrease with increasing the concentration of MO. The degradation kinetics ofMO followed the second-order reaction kinetics.
Sedentary behavior as a public health issue: Ergonomics as a useful tool
Authors: Burak Senad , Begic Edin , Begic Nedim , Kadic Faris 
Published: March 2020

Background: Sedentary behavior carries the risk of musculoskeletal problems, especially in the lumbosacral region of the spinal column. According to modern lifestyle, this has begun to be a public health issue.
Objective: To point to the health risks of working at the computer and present an ergonomic analysis of the typical and improved position of workers in front of the computer, thereby reducing the chances of emergence occupational diseases.
Results: Changing the position of the subjects led to a change in lumbar pressure from 2,818 N/m2 to 351 N/m2. Software analysis of the changed position indicates that this position is acceptable, both for the lumbosacral region of the spine and for the abdominal muscles.
Conclusions: A change in body position will decrease lumbar moment and the load on the lumbosacral region of the spine. Work chair with lumbar support, the right desk height, setting the appropriate position of the monitor, selecting the optimal keyboard and mouse, dividing the workspace into appropriate zones, as well as changing lifestyle and habits should be part of the management of people who spend most of their working time in a sitting position.
Effect of Capsular Tension Ring Implantation on Postoperative Rotational Stability of a Toric Intraocular Lens
Authors: Vokrojová Magdaléna , Havlíčková Lenka , Brožková Markéta , Hlinomazová Zuzana 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To analyze clinical outcomes of cataract surgery with implantation of a toric intraocular lens (IOL) and to evaluate the effect of capsular tension ring (CTR) presence or absence on the rotational stability of implanted IOLs and postoperative refraction.

METHODS:
This cohort study included 64 eyes of 41 patients who underwent uneventful cataract surgery with implantation of a toric IOL (enVista toric MX60T; Bausch & Lomb, Rochester, NY) to correct preoperative corneal astigmatism. In 30 eyes, a CTR (11 SR model; Videris s.r.o., Prague, Czech Republic) was co-implanted. Analyzed parameters were refraction, visual acuity, and misalignment of toric lenses.

RESULTS:

The mean patient age was 67 years (range: 42 to 89 years) and the mean follow-up period was 5 months. Mean manifest astigmatism improved from −1.53 ± 1.15 diopters (D) preoperatively to −0.40 ± 0.61 D postoperatively (
P
< .001). Postoperative uncorrected distance visual acuity was 0.10 ± 0.13 logMAR (20/25 Snellen). Mean absolute IOL misalignment was 3.70° with CTR and 3.85° without CTR (
P
= .683). In eyes with an axial length of 24 mm or greater, IOL axis matched the planned axis in 90.5% of eyes with CTR and 81.8% of eyes without CTR (
P
= .964). Four eyes (6.25%) needed additional surgical IOL rotation.

CONCLUSIONS:
In eyes after cataract surgery with implantation of a toric IOL, there were no significant differences in the rotational stability of the lens with respect to the presence or absence of CTR. In eyes with an axial length of 24 mm or greater, better IOL alignment was observed in the group with CTR.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(3):186–192.]
SMILE Versus Implantable Collamer Lens Implantation for High Myopia: A Matched Comparative Study
Authors: Siedlecki Jakob , Schmelter Valerie , Mayer Wolfgang J. , Schworm Benedikt , Priglinger Siegfried G. , Dirisamer Martin , Luft Nikolaus 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare the safety, efficacy, and patient-reported quality of vision of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and implantable Collamer lens (ICL) implantation for the treatment of high myopia.

METHODS:
A database of 1,634 SMILE (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany) and 225 ICL implantation (STAAR Surgical, Monrovia, CA) procedures was screened for patients with a binocular preoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent between −6.00 and −10.00 diopters (D) and plano target refraction. One-to-one matching was performed by preoperative manifest refraction spherical equivalent, age, and pupil size. All identified patients were then prospectively examined at their next regular postoperative follow-up visit and presented with the standardized and clinically validated Quality of Vision questionnaire to gauge patient-reported postoperative visual quality.

RESULTS:

A total of 80 eyes (40 patients) were eligible for 1:1 matching. Mean postoperative follow-up was 27.8 ± 14.3 months in the SMILE group and 26.6 ± 17.7 months in the ICL group (
P
= .44). Regarding the percentage of eyes within ±0.50 D of plano target, refractive predictability was better in eyes treated with ICL implantation (90%) than SMILE (72.5%) (
P
= .045). Mean UDVA was comparable (ICL: −0.09 ± 0.10 logMAR; SMILE: −0.06 ± 0.09 logMAR;
P
< .09), but the efficacy (1.28 vs 1.05;
P
< .001) and safety (1.31 ± 0.22 vs 1.10 ± 0.25;
P
< .001) indices were higher after ICL implantation. ICL implantation induced significantly fewer higher order aberrations (total higher order aberrations: SMILE 0.724 ± 0.174 µm vs ICL 0.436 ± 0.114 µm;
P
< .01). Regarding subjective quality of vision, patients who had ICL implantation were significantly less bothered by visual disturbances, which were mainly halos after ICL and starbursts and fluctuations of vision after SMILE (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
In this refraction-matched comparative study, ICL implantation for high myopia yielded better refractive accuracy, better uncorrected distance visual acuity, fewer higher order aberrations, and better subjective quality of vision than SMILE.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(3):150–159.]
Gamification and Remind App: An Applied Experience in a Professional Competencies Development Workshop
Authors: Santos-Guevara Brenda Nelly , Acuña López Alejandro 
Published: March 2020

The design of the third workshop of the Professional Experience Modality was based on gamification, and students, most of them undergraduate engineers, were supposed to be secret agents with specific competencies to solve missions (assignments they should solve working in collaborative teams) in accordance with the course syllabus. Secret agents worked during the academic period to earn extra performance points from the missions and to receive a recognition badge as secret agents prepared for their internships.
The use of the Remind app enhances close communication between teacher and students in a simple way. Sixty-three percent of students who used the app were satisfied with it, feeling accompanied, and using the app to resolve questions about due dates, receive general instructions for assignments, and see their progressive development of competencies.
Role of fine-needle aspiration cytology & ultrasound in the management of solitary thyroid nodule
Authors: Dantanarayana D. U. , Sheriff M. , Gallage G. R. , Jayawardana S. N. U. , Wickramanayake E. M. C. D. , Wijeyananda W. M. 
Published: March 2020

Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) & ultrasound scanning (US) in the diagnosis and management of solitary thyroid nodules. Materials & Methods A retrospective study was carried out on 63 patients who were euthyroid and had a clinically palpable solitary thyroid nodule, who underwent either total or hemi-thyroidectomy, during a period of two years (January 2018 to December 2019) in the ENT unit of a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka. All patients with FNAC of Bethesda ≥5 underwent total thyroidectomy. Diagnostic hemi-thyroidectomy was performed only in patients with a FNAC of Bethesda ≤4, irrespective of US suspicious features. Results Mean age was 46.9 years (±13.2). 53(84.1%) patients were females and 10 (15.9%) of them were male. 28(44.4%) patients had histologically proven malignancy while the other 35(55.6%) had benign histology. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive values and negative predictive values for FNAC and ultrasound were calculated. Out of 34 patients who underwent diagnostic hemi-thyroidectomy, 12(35%) had to undergo completion surgery due to malignant histology. 58% who underwent completion surgery had suspicious features of malignancy in their pre-op US. Conclusion Both ultrasonography and FNAC are cost-effective, minimally invasive investigations in the diagnosis of malignancy in patients with solitary thyroid nodules. However, there is a notable false negative rate in FNAC; hence it is best to incorporate US findings with FNAC in the decision making process in management of solitary thyroid nodules.
An Essential Role for Perforin-2 in Type I IFN Signaling
Authors: McCormack Ryan , Hunte Richard , Podack Eckhard R. , Plano Gregory V. , Shembade Noula 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Type I IFNs play a complex role in determining the fate of microbial pathogens and may also be deleterious to the host during bacterial and viral infections. Upon ligand binding, a receptor proximal complex consisting of IFN-α and -β receptors 1 and 2 (IFNAR1, IFNAR2, respectively), tyrosine kinase 2 (Tyk2), Jak1, and STAT2 are assembled and promote the phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. However, how the IFNARs proximal complex is assembled upon binding to IFN is poorly understood. In this study, we show that the membrane-associated pore-forming protein Perforin-2 (P2) is critical for LPS-induced endotoxic shock in wild-type mice. Type I IFN–mediated JAK–STAT signaling is severely impaired, and activation of MAPKs and PI3K signaling pathways are delayed in P2-deficient mouse bone marrow–derived macrophages, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), and human HeLa cells upon IFN stimulation. The P2 N-glycosylated extracellular membrane attack complex/perforin domain and the P2 domain independently associate with the extracellular regions of IFNAR1 and IFNAR2, respectively, in resting MEFs. In addition, the P2 cytoplasmic tail domain mediated the constitutive interaction between STAT2 and IFNAR2 in resting MEFs, an interaction that is dependent on the association of the extracellular regions of P2 and IFNAR2. Finally, the constitutive association of P2 with both receptors and STAT2 is critical for the receptor proximal complex assembly and reciprocal transphosphorylation of Jak1 and Tyk2 as well as the phosphorylation and activation of STAT1 and STAT2 upon IFN-β stimulation.
Atemporalidad del hormigón. Reforma interior de vivienda en rúa Perpetuo Socorro nº 5, A Coruña.
Authors: BARGE FERREIROS SANTIAGO , BOUZA CORA Mª BELÉN 
Published: March 2020

Ubicada en la tercera planta de un edificio de viviendas de los años 60, el diseño y la reforma interior de la vivienda se conciben como una oportunidad para permitir cohabitar dos estadios temporales distintos a través de la utilización de un único material, el hormigón. El contraste surgido entre vigas preexistentes de hormigón encofrado con tabla de madera y el plano de suelo de hormigón blanco continuo genera un interesante diálogo, matizado por el uso de un soporte curvo de madera de arce que alberga las zonas de servicio a la vez que traslada la luz desde las fachadas a las zonas centrales interiores.
El desarrollo irresuelto del hormigon visto en el oriente boliviano
Authors: Ruiz Garvia Mauricio Ricardo 
Published: March 2020

La llegada del Movimiento Moderno a Latinoamérica no fue de carácter lineal, sino más bien fluctuante. En una suerte de libre albedrío, el subcontinente en su diversa amplitud, sobrellevó los retos y complejidades de cada enclave con métodos particulares, ajustados a sus propias posibilidades técnicas, materiales, creativas y ambientales. Esta aseveración se hace extensiva en todos los contextos, sobre todo en aquellos donde dicho movimiento se instauró de manera caótica. Durante este estudio de carácter histórico y crítico se analizará cuáles fueron los factores que detonaron la democratización del Movimiento Moderno en Latinoamérica y cuál fue el grado de incorporación del hormigón visto en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Durante este recorrido se contextualizan los factores que delimitaron el escenario actual, que se presenta notablemente marcado por un desarrollo irresuelto del hormigón visto en el oriente boliviano.