bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of dichlorido-(4,4′-dichloro-2,2′-bipyridine-κ2
N,N′)platinum(II) — acetone (1/1), C13H12Cl4N2PtO
Authors: Kiwada Tatsuto , Hirasaki Aika , Odani Akira 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
C13H12Cl4N2PtO, monoclinic, C2/m (no. 12), a = 17.497(4) Å, b = 6.8214(15) Å, c = 14.183(3) Å, β = 93.441(7)°, Z = 4, V = 1689.7(6) Å3, R
gt(F) = 0.0309, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0696, T = 93 K.
Toxicity of metallic nanoparticles in the central nervous system
Authors: Sawicki Krzysztof , Czajka Magdalena , Matysiak-Kucharek Magdalena , Fal Berta , Drop Bartłomiej , Męczyńska-Wielgosz Sylwia , Sikorska Katarzyna , Kruszewski Marcin , Kapka-Skrzypczak Lucyna 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMetallic nanoparticles due to their small size and unique physico-chemical characteristics have found excellent applications in various branches of industry and medicine. Therefore, for many years a growing interest has been observed among the scientific community in the improvement of our understanding of the impact of nanoparticles on the living organisms, especially on humans. Considering the delicate structure of the central nervous systemit is one of the organs most vulnerable to the adverse effects of metallic nanoparticles. For that reason, it is important to identify the modes of exposure and understand the mechanisms of the effect of nanoparticles on neuronal tissue. In this review, an attempt is undertaken to present current knowledge about metallic nanoparticles neurotoxicity based on the selected scientific publications. The route of entry of nanoparticles is described, as well as their distribution, penetration through the cell membrane and the blood-brain barrier. In addition, a study on the neurotoxicityin vitroandin vivois presented, as well as some of the mechanisms that may be responsible for the negative effects of metallic nanoparticles on the central nervous system.Graphical abstract:This review summarizes the current knowledge on the toxicity of metallic NPs in the brain and central nervous system of the higher vertebrates.
The Conceptualization of Tolerance in the UAE Press Media: A Case Study of ‘The Year of Tolerance’
Authors: Zibin Aseel , Abdullah Abdulrahman Dheyab 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis study investigates the conceptualisation of tolerance via metaphors in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) press media after proclaiming 2019 as the ‘Year of Tolerance’. The results revealed that various source domains are used to conceptualise tolerance, reflecting certain aspects of the Emirati culture and affecting the Emirati cultural model of tolerance. There are three types of experience working together to shape the formation of conceptual metaphors of tolerance: firstly, bodily experience which emerges from human cognitive embodiment. Secondly, this bodily experience mingles with cultural experience in the Emirati context, which suggests that embodiment is socioculturally grounded. Finally, there is linguistic experience which is inherited by its speakers as part of their cognitive and cultural heritage.
The Discourse of Migration in English-language Online Newspapers: An Analysis of Images
Authors: Schmolz Helene 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis paper examines English-language online newspapers from the UK, the USA and Australia and analyses the images of news articles about migration. To do so, the newspapersThe Guardian, USA TodayandThe Sydney Morning Heraldhave been chosen and news articles collected in August 2016. The corpus consists of 650 news articles comprising about half a million of words. From these, 1,300 images have been extracted, sorted into migration- and not migration-related images and then grouped thematically. Selected and high-frequency categories are examined in more detail, example images analysed more closely, and patterns found and common characteristics are discussed. Investigating a larger image corpus is rare in discourse analysis and is still missing for migration-related issues.
Von der interkulturellen Kommunikation zur transkulturellen Praxis: Fallgestützte Analysen der muslimischen Asyl- und Spitalseelsorge
Authors: Lang Andrea , Schmid Hansjörg , Sheikhzadegan Amir 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Muslimische Seelsorge bildet nicht zuletzt aufgrund der vielfältigen Hintergründe von Musliminnen und Muslimen einen zentralen interkulturellen Erfahrungsraum. Angesichts von homogenisierenden Engführungen von Interkulturalität knüpft der Beitrag an Konzepte von Transkulturalität und Transdifferenz an. Damit wird einerseits der Vermischung von kulturellen Elementen, andererseits aber auch dem Fortbestehen von Differenten und Abgrenzungen Rechnung getragen. Anhand von Beispielen aus der Praxis muslimischer Asylseelsorge wird aufgezeigt, wie sich interkulturelle Konfliktnarrative auf die Tätigkeit der Seelsorgenden auswirkten und wie diese in Abgrenzung davon eine transkulturelle Brückenfunktion wahrnehmen konnten. In einer Weiterbildung für muslimische Spitalseelsorge ging es um im Zusammenhang mit Krankheit und Tod wirksame muslimische Sinngebungen, die die Seelsorgenden entschlüsseln können, ohne sie automatisch auf die Seelsorgeempfänger zu projizieren. Abschließend wird aufgezeigt, dass muslimische Seelsorgende in der Lage sein müssen, religiöse Deutungen zurückzustellen, aber gleichzeitig auch ihre Wirkmächtigkeit und ihre konfliktgenerierende Wirkung zu erkennen. Bei allem Bemühen um interkulturelles Verstehen ist auch der Tatsache Rechnung zu tragen, dass muslimische Seelsorge selbst das Produkt einer kulturellen Hybridisierung darstellt. Von daher erweist sie sich prädestiniert dafür, eine inter- und transkulturelle Vermittlungsfunktion wahrzunehmen.
Transkulturalität und Spiritual Care im Spital
Authors: Wüthrich Ursula 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Ein Spital ist ein Mikrokosmos mit vielen verschiedenen Kulturen, Religionen, Sprachen, Traditionen, Werten und Interpretationen. Dabei gilt es, die religiöse Identität und die Werte der Hilfsbedürftigen und des Personals zu respektieren und Chancengleichheit zu gewährleisten. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen haben aber gezeigt, dass für Migranten der Zugang zum Gesundheitssystem erschwert ist und sie im Durchschnitt einen schlechteren Gesundheitszustand haben. Spiritual Care soll deshalb im transkulturellen Umfeld des Spitals zu Chancengleichheit und Wahrung der Menschenwürde beitragen. Dazu braucht es interkulturelle Kompetenz. Diese schließt nebst dem Allgemeinwissen über bestimmte Kulturen und Religionen auch ein Verständnis für die Situation und die spezifischen Herausforderungen von Migranten und insbesondere Flüchtlingen ein. Deren Glaube kann von religiösen Traditionen geprägt sein und eventuell nicht einer bestimmten Glaubensrichtung zugeordnet werden. Viele Flüchtlinge leiden an den Folgen unterschiedlicher Traumata, besonders Frauen. Tod und Trauer werden oft unterschiedlich interpretiert und gewertet. Die Bedeutung von Krankheit kann unterschiedlich verstanden werden und auch außerhalb des mess- und sichtbaren Bereichs unserer westlichen Wirklichkeit liegen. Interkulturelle Kompetenz bedingt ein aufrichtiges Interesse daran, das geheimnisvolle Gegenüber kennenzulernen, zu respektieren und zu würdigen. Damit kann Spiritual Care einen Beitrag zur Chancengleichheit leisten.
Wissen, Verstehen, Glauben? Eine Fallstudie zur patientenzentrierten Kommunikation und partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung
Authors: Meyer Bernd 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Patientenzentrierte Kommunikation und selbstbestimmte Entscheidungen gelten heutzutage als wichtige Aspekte der Arzt-Patienten-Beziehung. Im klinischen Alltag ist die Umsetzung dieser Konzepte jedoch immer wieder erschwert. In diesem Beitrag wird anhand eines Fallbeispiels diskutiert, worin die Grenzen der partizipativen Entscheidungsfindung bestehen und wieso das Vertrauen in die Handlungslogik der Institution insbesondere dann relevant wird, wenn es nur geringe Spielräume für eigene Entscheidungen gibt.
The Lists of Necropolis Workmen in Theban Graffiti and Ostraca of the 21st Dynasty.
Authors: Antoine Jean-Christophe 
Published: November 2019

Summary
Lists of workmen of the 21st dynasty mentioned on ostraca of the Valley of the Kings and graffiti of the Theban Necropolis have not been fully studied. We analyzed 113 workmen, scribes and foremen of the Tomb named in these documents. A comparison of the composition of the crew between lists of the 21st dynasty and lists of the reign of Ramesses XI allowed their chronological ordering. A model of the progressive renewal of individuals with time in securely dated lists of the Ramesside Period was built to date the 21st dynasty lists. Results suggest that Renaissance lasted about 12 years, was followed by a period of about 11 years and then by another one associated with Pinedjem I. These results support the chronology and dating system proposed by K. Jansen-Winkeln with dates referring to the pontificate/reign of Herihor, Pinedjem I and Menkheperre. Consequences on the composition of the gang of workmen, their activity and individual chronology and prosopography are analyzed.
A Genetic Screen inDrosophilaTo Identify Novel Regulation of Cell Growth by Phosphoinositide Signaling
Authors: Janardan Vishnu , Sharma Sanjeev , Basu Urbashi , Raghu Padinjat 
Published: November 2019

AbstractPhosphoinositides are lipid signaling molecules that regulate several conserved sub-cellular processes in eukaryotes, including cell growth. Phosphoinositides are generated by the enzymatic activity of highly specific lipid kinases and phosphatases. For example, the lipid PIP3, the Class I PI3 kinase that generates it and the phosphatase PTEN that metabolizes it are all established regulators of growth control in metazoans. To identify additional functions for phosphoinositides in growth control, we performed a genetic screen to identify proteins which when depleted result in altered tissue growth. By using RNA-interference mediated depletion coupled with mosaic analysis in developing eyes, we identified and classified additional candidates in the developing Drosophila melanogaster eye that regulate growth either cell autonomously or via cell-cell interactions. We report three genes: Pi3K68D, Vps34 and fwd that are important for growth regulation and suggest that these are likely to act via cell-cell interactions in the developing eye. Our findings define new avenues for the understanding of growth regulation in metazoan tissue development by phosphoinositide metabolizing proteins.
Prognostic significance of PD-L1 expression and evaluation of microsatellite instability status in patients with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas
Authors: Bugaev V. Е. , Nikulin M. P. , Pospekhova N. I. , Safronova V. M. , Kokosadze N. V. , Bozhchenko Ya. A. , Nered S. N. , Lyubchenko L. N. , Stilidi I. S. 
Published: November 2019

Background. Leiomyosarcoma is one of the most common types of soft tissue sarcomas. Radical surgical resection with subsequent adjuvant chemotherapy remain the most effective treatment approach. Immunotherapy based on inhibition of PD-L1 (programmed death ligand 1) or its receptor PD1 (programmed death 1) is considered a promising treatment option. Level of PD-L1 expression in tumor cells and presence of microsatellite instability (МSI) could be considered prognostic and predictive markers of disease progression and effectiveness of immunotherapy.The study objective is to determine PD-L1 expression level and МSI status in patients with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas and evaluate their effect on overall and recurrence-free survival.Materials and methods. The study included 57 patients with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas who underwent surgical or combination treatment. Analysis of clinical and morphological characteristics was performed; results of surgical treatment were researched. Evaluation of PD-L1 expression and MSI status was performed using immunohistochemical and molecular genetic analysis.Results. PD-L1 expression and MSI status were evaluated in 41 patients of 57. In 10 (24 %) of 41 cases, positive PD-L1 expression was observed (expression level 3–50 %). In 1 (2.4 %) patient, the primary tumor and metastatic lesion had low MSI level (MSI-low, MSI-L). Median follow-up was 31 months. In patients with positive PD-L1 expression, higher Ki-67 proliferative index was observed compared to patients with PD-L1 negative tumors (58.8 and 47.8 % respectively; р = 0.02), as well as significantly lower median overall survival for grade II tumors (30 and 105 months; p = 0.043). In grade III leiomyosarcomas, a trend towards lower median overall survival in patients with PD-L1‑negative tumors (31.0 months) compared to patients with PD-L1 expression (61.2 months) (р = 0.11) was observed.Conclusion. Among patients with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas, positive expression of PD-L1 was observed in 24 % (10 / 41) of cases and MSI-low status was found in 2.4 % (1 / 41) of cases. In patients with grade 2 tumors, positive PD-L1 expression is associated with significantly lower overall survival. PD-L1 expression in patients with retroperitoneal leiomyosarcomas could be considered a prognostic marker and a potential therapeutic target.
Aspiration drainage in the prevention of postoperative septic complications in rectum sphincter-sparing abdominoperitoneal resection
Authors: Akhmetzyanov F Sh , Shaykhutdinov N T , Valiev N A , Shemeunova Z N , Egorov V I 
Published: November 2019

Aim. Explore the effectiveness of the double-barreled drainage tube «tube in tube», mounted by the developed technique after rectum sphincter-sparing abdominoperitoneal resection due to cancer.
Methods. The data of 52 patients with rectal tumors who underwent rectum sphincter-sparing abdominoperitoneal resection in two surgical wards over the past 4 years were analyzed. At the surgery, the colon was brought down together with anal channel mucosa excision and bringing down the colon mucosa to the anal channel. Rectum sphincter-sparing abdominoperitoneal resection was finished in all patients by placing a double-barreled drainage tube of the original construction to the retroperitoneal part of the cavity of the true pelvis by an original method via the anterior abdominal wall incision. No one-step intestinal stoma was exteriorized in any of the patients.
Results. The average duration of postoperative hospital stay was 17 days; in patients who underwent non-hybrid operation (50 of 52 patients) - 15.3 bed-days. Postoperative complications occurred in a total of 11 (21.1%) patients, and the rate of septic complications was 1.9%, which is lower compared to published data. It is worth noticing that the use of our original method of pelvic cavity draining totally excludes peritoneal fistula formation and facilitates post-operative care.
Conclusion. The proposed method of pelvic cavity draining at rectum sphincter-sparing abdominoperitoneal resections might be effective, as is associated with lower chance of purulent and septic complications. It excludes the possibility of perineal fistula formation, facilitates the post-operative period management.
LITTER DECOMPOSITION IN Rhizophora sp. MANGROVE STANDS OF VARYING PLANTING AGES
Authors: Kadarsah Anang 
Published: November 2019

Information about litter decomposition in Rhizophora Sp. mangrove stands of different planting ages is very important to find out the main factors affecting the whole information on structure and function of mangrove ecosystem and to improve mangrove management in the future. The objective of this study was to determine the litter decomposition in Rhizophora sp. mangrove stands of varying planting ages, with a case study in Subang Regency, West Java Province. Comparisons of litter decomposition were taken from five stands of planting ages (4 years, 12 years, 21 years, 29 years, and 38 years old). Four parameters of litter decomposition compared were dry weight of litter, decomposition rate, litter decomposition coefficient, and half-life time. The observation on Rhizophora Sp. mangrove stands was conducted in three plots of 10 m x 10 m. The results show that the litter decomposition parameters, especially dry weight of litter, decomposition rate, litter decomposition coefficient, and half-life time, were different on each planting age of Rhizophora sp. mangrove stands. The fastest time for litter decomposition was found in 12 years old of Rhizophora Sp. stands with the achievement for 90 days of observation and the decomposition efficiency of 100%. Meanwhile, the slowest was found in 38 years old of Rhizophora Sp. mangrove stands with more than 120 days, and the litter decomposition efficiency was about 97.84%. Environmental conditions (soil and water conditions, nitrogen content, and soil fauna) play a major role on its differentiation. It can be concluded that the litter decomposition in Rhizophora sp. mangrove stands of varying planting ages change over time because of the environmental conditions, but the complexity of the relation between ages is not always apparent.
MICROBIOTA IN MICE CONSUMING FERMENTED LOTUS (Nymphaea pubescens) SEEDS
Authors: Khotimah Iin Khusnul , Khairina Rita 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study was to evaluate microbiota in mice consuming fermented lotus seeds. There were two groups of mice studied, namely a group of mice given a standard diet (K), and a group of mice given standard ration added with fermented lotus seeds (TP). The parameters measured in the study were body weight of mice, total microbes, number of BAL, and number of E. coli, (14- and 28- day experiments). Each observation was repeated three times. The results showed that the consumption of fermented lotus seeds did not have any effect on microbiota (the number of microbes, BAL, and E. coli) in mice within the 28- day experiment, but the mice lost weight as much as 2.13%.
THE LIFE TABLE OF Spodoptera pectinicornis Hampson AS BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENT OF WATER LETTUCE (Pistia stratiotes L.) WEED
Authors: Aphrodyanti Lyswiana , Haris Abdul , Momongan Lidia Luisa 
Published: November 2019

The table of life can provide information on birth (natality), death (mortality) and the opportunity to breed, so it can be used as a parameter of the behavior of population development.The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation of life table of S. pectinicornis Hampson as biological control agent of water lettuce (P. stratiotes) weed.The table of life is done by observing survival ability, mortality and fecundity of S. pectinicornis of a cohort of 300 eggs by looking at all the stages from egg, larva, pupa, and imago, and fecundity of female imago per day. The research was conducted in a condition of unlimited food resources and environment free of natural enemies. Parameters observed were gross reproductive rate (GRR), net reproductive rate (Ro), average of generation time (T), intrinsic rate of growth (r), and limited rate of growth (λ). The research result of the life table calculation showed that GRR value was 350.29, the value of net reproductive rate (Ro) was 19.59 descendants, the average of generation time (T) was 29.47 days, the value of intrinsic rate of accretion (r) was 0.10 and the value of limited rate of accretion (λ) was 1.11.
NALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSE DELAY PROJECT CONSTRUCTION BRIDGE IN THE CITY OF BANJARMASIN
Authors: Isramaulanan Aulia , Yuliana Candra , Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: November 2019

With an area of 98.46 km2 whose territory is separated by rivers, to increase economic growth Banjarmasin City has done infrastructure development in the field of transportation of roads and bridges are quite significant. But in the process of implementation, there is often a delay in the bridge construction project. This can lead to problems within the scope of the project itself. So it is necessary to do further research to know the cause of the bridge construction project delay. This research is conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. The causative factors obtained from the literature were distributed to contractors through questionnaires to see perceptions of contractors and concessions. The data of the questionnaire were analyzed by using validity test, reliability, and descriptive statistical analysis with Pearson Moment (Bivariate Pearson) method assisted by ms. excel to get the factors causing the delay. Then the delay factors will be tested through interviews with stakeholders in the three bridge samples. Based on the results of data processing analysis, it can be concluded that the factors that greatly affect the bridge construction project delays are analyzed by descriptive analysis of material arrival delay, material arrival delay, damage due to negligence of work, and work that does not comply with operational standards.
Consumer Preference Level on Cinnamomum burmanii Tea with Analytic Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Citra Yulia , Susi Susi , Al Hakim Hisyam Musthafa 
Published: November 2019

Cinnamon is one of the popular ingredients used as food additives or nonfood. Cinnamon has smells fragrant and sweet taste, it can be used as additional ingredient for tea bag production. Tea with additional cinnamon is one of product innovation of tea bag for increase functional value of tea. The purpose of this research is to know consumer preferences level of cinnamon tea based on internal attribute (colour, taste, and scent) and external attribute (packaging design, packaging material, information label, size and content of packaging) using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The result of consumer preferences of cinnamon tea based on Analitic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method as primary alternative for internal attribute based on color, taste, and smell is 2:1 formulation of ratio tea powder and cinnamon powder. The primary alternative of external attribute based on design, material, information label, size of packaging is prototype C (carton packaging).
An Engineered Formation-Damage-Control Drill-In Fluid Technology for Deep-Fractured Tight-Sandstone Oil Reservoir in Northern Tarim Basin
Authors: Lin Chong , Kang Yili , Xu Chengyuan , You Lijun , Zhang Zhen , Tan Qigui 
Published: November 2019

Summary
Conventional drill-in fluid commonly induces formation damage during the drill-in process in deep-fractured tight reservoirs, which results in severe well-production decline. It is mainly attributed to the inadequate understanding of multiscale damage mechanisms, unique engineering, and geological conditions of these reservoirs. To fill this gap, an engineered formation-damage-control (FDC) drill-in-fluid technology is developed for a representative deep-fractured reservoir in China. Petrology, petrophysics, and well-history data are summarized to analyze the reservoir engineering and geological properties and the potential formation-damage factors. Drill-in-fluid-induced damage is experimentally evaluated on both matrix and fracture core samples at 130°C. Additionally, drill-in-fluid invasion depth is quantitatively evaluated using a mathematical model. The multiscale mechanisms of drill-in-fluid-induced formation damage are revealed to design the FDC drill-in-fluid technology. The optimized drill-in fluid is engineered by a specific assembly of acid-soluble-fiber bridging particles, filling particles, and an oil-soluble temporary-plugging agent. The effectiveness of the engineered FDC drill-in fluid is validated by laboratory experiment comprising basic-parameter tests and evaluation of FDC performance. Successful field application of the engineered FDC drill-in fluid in Tarim Basin is also discussed.