bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can rutin ameliorate aluminum phosphide-induced acute cardiac toxicity in adult albino rats?
Authors: M. Abo El Wafa Sahar , A. El Noury Heba 
Published: January 2020

Current management of rice tablet or aluminium phosphide (AlP) poisoning has remained mostly supportive despite of its fatal outcome and unfortunately no antidote is found yet, therefore, there is a need to search for a treatment that can adequately protect against its toxicity. To the best of our knowledge, there are no studies until now concerning the cardioprotective effect of rutin against AlP cardiac toxicity in rats. For this purpose, this study was carried out to investigate the possible protective effect of rutin against AlP induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Forty male albino rats were randomly divided into four groups. Group I: normal control group was served as untreated rats and received distilled water orally through a gastric tube. Group II: Rutin treated group received a dose of 100 mg/kg rutin dissolved in distilled water and given orally through a gastric tube. Group III: AlP intoxicated rats received AlP oral single sub-lethal dose (2 mg/Kg body weight) dissolved in distilled water and given through a gastric tube. Group IV: AlP intoxicated rats + Rutin treated one hour after receiving AlP in doses as mentioned above. After that we tested the following parameters: ECG changes including HR and ST-segment elevation, serum level of TNF-Î±, IL-6 and H-FABP (pg/ml), antioxidant and Oxidant parameters in cardiac tissue as GSH, SOD, and MDA, apoptotic factor caspase-3 and histopathological examination of cardiac tissue was also included. The results showed that treatment with rutin caused a significant decrease in heart rate and ST segment elevation, a significant decrease in activity of TNF-Î± and IL-6 and levels of H-FABP also a significant decrease in the activity of SOD with decreased levels of MDA and caspase-3 level and a significant increase in the level of GSH compared to (AlP) intoxicated group, also histopathological changes induced by AlP improved after treatment with rutin. It is concluded that AlP intoxication caused ECG, biochemical and histopathological changes which were potentially improved with rutin.Â Â
STUDI KITAB HADIS NUSANTARA: KITAB JAWAHIR AL-AHADIS KARYA BUYA MAWARDI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Juhri Muhammad Alan 
Published: January 2020

Buya Mawardi Muhammad merupakan seorang ulama yang cukup tersohor di Indonesia pada abad ke-20 M, terutama di ranah asalnya, Minangkabau. Beliau sangat disegani karena pengetahuannya yang meliputi berbagai bidang keilmuan. Mulai dari ilmu bahasa, seperti nahwu, sharaf, balaghah, dan ‘arudh, serta ilmu-ilmu keislaman lainnya seperti hadis, ilmu hadis, fiqh mawaris, ilmu tafsir, dan lain sebagainya. Ini terbukti dari karya-karya yang beliau hasilkan di berbagai bidang tersebut. Tulisan ini akan membahas satu di antara karyanya yang cukup monumental di bidang hadis yang berjudul Jawāhir al-Aḥādīṡ al-Nabawiyyah. Kitab ini hanya berisi hadis-hadis shahih dan hasan yang beliau pilih dari kitab-kitab hadis dan sunan-sunan para imam yang mu’tabarah. Adapun karakteristik dari kitab ini di antaranya ialah bahwa kitab tersebut disusun berdasarkan tema-tema yang beragam berdasarkan hadis-hadis yang lebih menekankan pada masalah akhlak dalam perkara sosial dan muamalah, baik yang bersifat duniawi maupun ukhrawi. Kitab ini terdiri dari 147 halaman yang di dalamnya termuat lebih dari 500 hadis. Dengan demikian, karya Buya Mawardi ini dapat menjadi salah satu bukti kekayaan intelektual ulama Nusantara, sehingga menarik untuk diteliti sebagai khazanah tambahan bagi para generasi penerus, terutama bagi para pengkaji hadis.
KHABARUL WAHID DALAM PANDANGAN ASY-SYAFI'I DALAM KITAB AR-RISALAH
Authors: Zamzabela Sholahuddin , Abror Indal 
Published: January 2020

Pada akhir abad kedua hijriah, ketika dunia Islam diramaikan dengan golongan yang menolak sunnah, baik keseluruhan ataupun yang wahid saja, Imam Syafi’i tampil sebagai seorang yang membela dan mempertahankan khabar al-wahid. Adapun yang dimaksud dengan khabar al-wahid dalam kitab al-Risalah adalah khabar yang berasal dari seseorang kepada seseorang yang lain hingga berakhir kepada Nabi saw atau berakhir kepada selain Nabi saw. Meski memiliki istilah yang hampir sama, khabar al-wahid memiliki titik perbedaan dengan khabar al- ahad atau dalam kajian `ulumul hadis lebih dikenal dengan istilah hadis ahad. Titik perbedaan tersebut terletak pada jumlah periwayat yang dimaksud pada masing-masing istilah. Ahad diartikan dengan jumlah yang lebih dari tiga tetapi tidak sampai derajat mutawattir, sementara Imam Syafi`i mengartikan wahid hanya diriwayatkan oleh satu orang perawi. Walaupun demikian, keduanya mempunyai kesamaan bahwasanya khabarul wahid dan khabarul ahad tidaklah mencapai derajat mutawatir. Dalam kaitannya dengan penetapan khabar al-wahid sebagai hujjah, kriteria kehujjahan yang ditetapkan al-Syafi’ merupakan kriteria yang cukup ketat dan lengkap. Para ulama fikih dan hadis sebelumnya, hanya mensyaratkan perawi yang tsiqah dalam penerimaan khabar al-wahid tanpa ada syarat yang lain, sementara syarat yang ditetapkan oleh sl-Syafi’i ini tampaknya merupakan syarat digunakan oleh para ahli hadis dewasa ini dengan berbagai pengembangan.
Experiencias y retos del uso de datos de aplicaciones móviles para la movilidad urbana
Authors: Sabino Anna-Beatriz , Reis-Martins Pedro , Carranza-Infante Mauricio 
Published: January 2020

Resumen
La planeación de la movilidad urbana requiere utilización de datos masivos para apoyar la toma de decisiones y realizar proyecciones estratégicas, es así como muchos gobiernos locales no poseen la capacidad para generar los datos necesarios. Sin embargo, empresas privadas como Waze Moovit, Stava y Uber (gestores de aplicativos móviles de movilidad) tienen la capacidad de producir estos datos y, además, han demostrado su disponibilidad para compartirlos y así mejorar las condiciones de la planeación de la movilidad en las ciudades. En América del Sur, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo y Medellín, son casos de ciudades que se convirtieron en ejemplos de innovación en el de uso de datos. Con base en la experiencia de estas ciudades y en encuestas aplicadas con representantes de empresas gestoras de Apps de movilidad y de gobiernos, en este artículo se propone un modelo de tres niveles para el uso de datos en beneficio de la gestión y planeación de la movilidad urbana. El modelo propuesto tiene como objetivo trazar parámetros que ayuden a las ciudades a desarrollar una visión en cuanto al potencial de los datos para generar acciones y políticas públicas de movilidad urbana.
Palabras clave: Apps de movilidad; Big Data; gestión de tráfico colaborativo; movilidad Inteligente; planificación del tránsito; planificación urbana; Smart Cities; transporte;

Abstract
Urban mobility planning is included in a global scenario of increasing use of massive data to support decision making. However, many local governments do not have a structure that produces the data necessary to base their strategic projections. At the same time, private companies - such as Waze and Moovit (mobile application mobility managers) - have the ability to produce this data and, in addition, have demonstrated their availability to share them and thus improve planning conditions in cities. Nevertheless, managing this data and using it for the benefit of better urban planning and management is not a simple task. In South America, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo and Medellín have overcome important obstacles in this trajectory and became examples of innovation in the use of data. Based on the experience of these cities - and on surveys conducted with representatives of mobile apps companies and governments -, this article proposes a three-level model for the use of data for the benefit of urban mobility management and planning. The proposed model is in its initial stage and aims to draw parameters that help cities to develop a vision regarding the potential of data to generate actions and public policies of urban mobility.
Keywords: Mobility apps; Big data; collaborative traffic management; Smart mobility; traffic planning; urban planification; transport; Smart Cities.

Recibido: septiembre 9 / 2019 Evaluado: noviembre 30 / 2019 Aceptado: diciembre 18 / 2019

Publicado en línea: diciembre de 2019 Actualizado: diciembre de 2019
The improvement of partnership of family and school – in the light of evaluation research
Authors: BIDZIŃSKI KAROL 
Published: January 2020

Karol Bidziński, The improvement of partnership of family and school – in the light of evaluation research. Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, no. 25, Poznań 2019. Pp. 197-227. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2019.25.09
Humanistically oriented, qualitative educational studies allow learning about and supporting the processes of social change, including the development of schools directed towards the implementation of the idea of inclusive education. Evaluation research seems to be particularly useful for achieving this goal. The results presented in the article are a part of the extensive material collected in field research, which was conducted in the years 2015-2018 in eight schools of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. The aim of the study was to describe school community activity and the subjective and intersubjective structure of the meaning of entities creating space for the implementation of students’ educational needs. The article presents the beliefs of parents and teachers on the educational partnership of schools and family, as well as barriers in its development, reconstructed on the basis of data originated from group discussions conducted in one of the schools that participated in the research.
Thermographic Studies of Aerogel Composites
Authors: Keerthi Sanghamitra K. , Yamini A. , Venu Vinod A. , Hebalkar Neha 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAerogels are regarded as the superior thermal insulating materials for wide range of temperatures, from cryogenic insulation, cold water diving garments to high temperature applications and even to defense and aerospace applications. For most of such applications, the aerogels are used in composite form rather than monolithic form as aerogels are fragile in nature due to its high porosity of up to 98%. These composites constitute aerogel infiltrated fiber mats to give flexibility, on the other hand, compromises on the insulation performance due to reinforcing aerogel with fibers that have comparatively higher thermal conductivity than silica aerogel. To increase the efficiency, density of the fiber mat needs to be reduced to incorporate higher loading of silica aerogel. Many techniques are being used to study the insulation performance of these composites. This paper presents about the study of insulation performance of fibre mats with different aerogel content and composition using a well-known thermography technique. The morphological, compositional, thermal and physical studies of the fiber mats and its composites using FESEM, EDAX, BET, thermal conductivity etc., are discussed.
Some Characterizations of the Distribution of the Condition Number of a Complex Gaussian Matrix
Authors: Shakil M. , Ahsanullah M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe objective of this paper is to characterize the distribution of the condition number of a complex Gaussian matrix. Several new distributional properties of the distribution of the condition number of a complex Gaussian matrix are given. Based on such distributional properties, some characterizations of the distribution are given by truncated moment, order statistics and upper record values.
Automated evaluation of the surface point quality in dimensional X-ray computed tomography
Authors: Müller Andreas Michael , Butzhammer Lorenz , Wohlgemuth Florian , Hausotte Tino 
Published: January 2020

AbstractX-ray computed tomography (CT) enables dimensional measurements of numerous measurands with a single scan, including the measurement of inner structures. However, measurement artefacts complicate the applicability of the technology in some cases. This paper presents a methodology to assess the surface point quality of computed tomography measurements without the requirement of a CAD model. Measurement artefacts lowering the surface point quality can therefore automatically be detected. The correlation of quality values with the random measurement error is demonstrated. The presented method can in principle be used to weight single fit points to reduce the measurement uncertainty of CT measurements.
Cortical Overlap and Cortical-Hippocampal Interactions Predict Subsequent True and False Memory
Authors: Wing Erik A. , Geib Benjamin R. , Wang Wei-Chun , Monge Zachary , Davis Simon W. , Cabeza Roberto 
Published: January 2020

The declarative memory system allows us to accurately recognize a countless number of items and events, particularly those strengthened by repeated exposure. However, increased familiarity due to repetition can also lead to false recognition of related but new items, particularly when mechanisms supporting fine-grain mnemonic discrimination fail. The hippocampus is thought to be particularly important in separating overlapping cortical inputs during encoding so that similar experiences can be differentiated. In the current study of male and female human subjects, we examine how neural pattern similarity between repeated exemplars of a given concept (e.g., apple) influences true and false memory for target or lure images. Consistent with past work, we found that subsequent true recognition was related to pattern similarity between concept exemplars and the entire encoding set (global encoding similarity), particularly in ventral visual stream. In addition, memory for an individual target exemplar (a specific apple) could be predicted solely by the degree of pattern overlap between the other exemplars (different apple pictures) of that concept (concept-specific encoding similarity). Critically, subsequent false memory for lures was mitigated when high concept-specific similarity in cortical areas was accompanied by differentiated hippocampal representations of the corresponding exemplars. Furthermore, both true and false memory entailed the reinstatement of concept-related information at varying levels of specificity. These results link both true and false memory to a measure of concept strength expressed in the overlap of cortical representations, and importantly, illustrate how the hippocampus serves to separate concurrent cortical overlap in the service of detailed memory.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIn some instances, the same processes that help promote memory for a general idea or concept can also hinder more detailed memory judgments, which may involve differentiating between closely related items. The current study shows that increased overlap in cortical representations for conceptually-related pictures is associated with increased recognition of repeated concept pictures. Whether similar lure items were falsely remembered as old further depended on the hippocampus, where the presence of more distinct representations protected against later false memory. This work suggests that the differentiability of brain patterns during perception is related to the differentiability of items in memory, but that fine-grain discrimination depends on the interaction between cortex and hippocampus.
IGF-1 is an independent predictor of retinal arterioles remodeling in subjects with uncontrolled acromegaly
Authors: Gallo Antonio , Chaigneau Emmanuelle , Jublanc Christel , Rosenbaum David , Mattina Alessandro , Paques Michel , Rossant Florence , Girerd Xavier , Leban Monique , Bruckert Eric 
Published: January 2020

Context
Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of morbidity in active acromegaly due to the increased prevalence of risk factors and arterial consequences of increased growth hormone levels. No in vivo study has evaluated the consequences of acromegaly on the retinal microvasculature.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify in vivo the presence of morphological alterations of retinal arterioles in subjects with acromegaly.

Patients and methods
Single-center retrospective study of a cohort of 60 subjects with acromegaly, matched to 60 controls, who were referred for adaptive optics camera (AOC) from September 2014 to December 2016. Of the subjects with acromegaly, 19 had an active disease (AD) and 41 a controlled disease (CD) based on the IGF1 ratio (IGF1r). Retinal arteriolar remodeling was previously assessed using adaptive optics camera (AOC) in order to measure wall-to-lumen ratio (WLR), wall thickness (WT), internal diameter (ID) and wall cross sectional area (WCSA).

Results
WLR was significantly higher in AD subjects compared to CD subjects and controls (AD: 0.311 ± 0.06, CD: 0.279 ± 0.04, controls: 0.281 ± 0.04, P = 0.031). A significant positive correlation was observed between WLR and IGF-1r (R2 = 0.215, P < 0.001), even after adjustment for gender, age, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and the presence of dopamine agonist treatment (R2 = 0.406, P < 0.001). Retinal arteriolar anatomical indices were comparable between CD and controls.

Conclusion
Active acromegaly is associated with the presence of small retinal arteriolar remodeling. These results provide new perspectives to better stratify cardiovascular risk and consequently optimize treatment in acromegaly.
The evaluation of oxidative stress in osteoarthritis
Authors: Zahan Oana-Maria , Serban Oana , Gherman Claudia , Fodor Daniela 
Published: January 2020

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a whole joint disease driven by abnormal biomechanics and attendant cell-derived and tissue-derived factors. The disease is multifactorial and polygenic, and its progression is significantly related to oxidative stress and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Augmented ROS generation can cause the damage of structural biomolecules of the joint and, by acting as intracellular signaling component, ROS are associated with various inflammatory responses. By activating several signaling pathways, ROS have a vital importance in the patho-physiology of OA. This review is focused on the mechanism of ROS which regulate intracellular signaling processes, chondrocyte senescence and apoptosis, extracellular matrix synthesis and degradation, along with synovial inflammation and dysfunction of the subcondral bone, targeting the complex oxidative stress signaling
PEMEROLEHAN HONORIFIK BAHASA KOREA OLEH PEMELAJAR INDONESIA
Authors: Mardhiyah Ghina , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Kurniawan Eri , Samsudin Didin 
Published: January 2020

Bahasa Korea termasuk ke dalam bahasa aglutinatif, yaitu pemakaian afiksasi untuk berbagai tujuan ekspresif, di antaranya untuk menerapkan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa. Persoalannya, apakah para pemelajar bahasa Korea memiliki kemampuan untuk menerapkan prinsip kesantunan melalui proses morfologis bagi tujuan honorifik? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan ini dikumpulkanlah data yang diperoleh dari sekelompok pemelajar bahasa Korea di kota Bandung. Mereka berjumlah 20 orang, berlatar belakang budaya Sunda, berusia antara 18-31 tahun, sebagian berprofesi sebagai penerjemah bahasa Korea, dan dikelompokkan sebagai pemelajar tingkat lanjut. Hasil tes menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 70,5 dan belum mencapai skor ideal tingkat lanjut yang ditetapkan peneliti, yaitu 81-100. Menurut para ahli, standar pencapaian pemelajar tingkat lanjut terbagi dalam empat kategori, salah satunya ialah pemelajar dapat menggunakan dan menjelaskan interpretasi aspek-aspek tatabahasa, serta aspek konteks dari sintak suatu bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini belum menunjukkan adanya kemampuan pada kategori tersebut. Pemerolehan honorifik tanpa imbuhan (Kondisi 1) dan cukup didasarkan pada konteks lebih sulit diperoleh pemelajar daripada honorifik dengan imbuhan (Kondisi 4). Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut dan untuk meningkatkan kemahiran, para pemelajar memanfaatkan media hiburan berbahasa Korea.
Characteristic of Microcrystalline Cellulose from Red Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Edison Edison , Diharmi Andarini , Sari Ela Davera 
Published: January 2020

Microcrystalline Cellulose (MCC) is a modified of cellulose widely used as an additive in food and pharmaceutical industry. MCC is used in the pharmaceutical field as an excipient compound in the manufacture of tablets. Raw materials for MCC are of high cellulose content, such as Eucheuma cottonii seaweed. This study was aimed to determine the characteristics of MCC from seaweed E. cottonii. The MCC was obtained by hydrolyzing of α-cellulose from seaweed E. cottonii using HCl solution with three different concentrations: 2, 2.5 and 3 N. The chemical compositions (water, ash, protein, lipid, and carbohydrate) of red seaweed flour were determined. The moisture, ash, sensory, yield, and pH of the MCC were also analysed. The results showed that E. cottonii seaweed flour had moisture, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrate content 3.88%, 0.85%, 2.4%, 3.44%, and 89.4% respectively. HCl concentrations had a significant effect on the moisture and ash content. The MCC had a yield of 35.8-38.00%, pH 5.73-6.82, moisture content 4.09.6, ash 0.94-4.90%. The characteristics of the MCC was in accordance with the standards of the British Pharmacopeia except the ash content.
Roots to Routes
Authors: DeGrasse-Johnson Nicholeen , Walker Christopher A. 
Published: January 2020

Presented as a retrospective dialogue between the two co-authors, this essay highlights the history of the National Dance Theatre Company (NDTC), and the Visual and Performing Arts School of Dance, Edna Manley College (EMCVPA). The essay traces the post-independence evolution of modern dance in Jamaica. Furthermore, it examines the intersections, the respective roles, functions and contributions of the two major institutions which have shaped Jamaica’s distinctive, modern dance teaching and public performances. By concentrating on their lived experiences, the co-authors explore themes of identity, educational modern dance’s history and philosophies, and Jamaican dance’s cultural and aesthetic dimensions. Finally, the essay invites a reimagining of the Caribbean contemporary dance which values folk, traditional and popular dance as sources for art and scholarship.