bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A USE OF HYDROPHISICAL RESEARCH COMPLEX IN FULL-SCALE EXPERIMENTS ON THE SHELF OF THE SEA OF JAPAN
Authors: Пивоваров А.А. , Самченко А.Н. , Швырев А.Н. , Ярощук И.О. 
Published: August 2020

Осенью 2019 года на шельфе Японского моря в заливе Петра Великого проводился комплексный натурный эксперимент с целью изучения влияния внутренних волн на распространение сложных низкочастотных сигналов. Экспериментальные работы проводились с помощью нового гидрофизического исследовательского комплекса. В состав комплекса входили: вертикальная 8-элементная приемная антенна, автономная широкополосная излучающая станция, многоэлементные термогирлянды и регистраторы гидростатического давления. В течение суток проводились излучение и прием пакетов различных ЛЧМ и фазоманипулированных сигналов с одновременным измерением характеристик поля внутренних волн по трассе распространения. В ходе выполнения натурного эксперимента были подтверждены технические характеристики гидрофизического исследовательского комплекса и получен опыт проведения комплексных океанологических экспериментов. Выявлены различия в использовании линейных частотно модулированных и псевдослучайных фазоманипулированных сигналов, показано характерное на данной акватории, влияние гидрологических возмущений на распространение акустических сигналов. Осенью 2019 года на шельфе Японского моря в заливе Петра Великого проводилось экспериментальное тестирование гидрофизического исследовательского комплекса. Изучалось влияния внутренних волн на распространение сложных низкочастотных сигналов. В ходе выполнения натурного эксперимента были подтверждены технические характеристики гидрофизического исследовательского комплекса. Выявлены различия в использовании линейных частотно-модулированных и псевдослучайных фазоманипулированных сигналов, показано характерное на данной акватории влияние гидрологических возмущений на распространение акустических сигналов.
Fall 2019, a full-scale integrated experiment took place on the shelf of the Sea of Japan in Peter the Great Bay. It was aimed at studying the influence of internal waves on the propagation of complex low-frequency signals. Experimental works were performed using novel hydrophysical research complex. It consists of the vertical 8-element receiving antenna, autonomous wideband transmitting station, multi-element thermo-strings, and hydrostatic pressure recorder. Within 24 hours, packets of different signals with linear frequency modulation and phase-shift keying were emitted and recorded with simultaneous measurements of characteristics of the internal waves field along the propagation path. During experiments, the technical parameters of the hydrophysical research complex were verified, and some experience of performing integrated oceanological experiments were obtained. Differences in the usage of linear frequency modulated and phase-shift keyed signals were found. The influence of hydrological interference on underwater acoustic signals propagation typical for the aquatic area was demonstrated.
Neuropsychological Determinants
of Linguistic Thinking in Children
with Speech Disorders
Authors: Холод М.Т. 
Published: August 2020

В статье, ориентированной на ведущие позиции современной дефектологии и нейронауки, анализируются возможности оперирования детьми с недоразвитием речи синтагматическими и парадигматическими кодами языка, представляющими собой единую слаженную систему. Изучение природы данного явления позволило оптимизировать процесс диагностики семантических нарушений у детей данного контингента, подойти к пониманию причин
и механизмов, лежащих в их основе, определению новых перспектив изучения когнитивных процессов, функционирующих в языке в условиях дизонтогенеза. На основе полученных результатов выделяется типология лингвистических нарушений, рассматривается их психологическая природа и сложноорганизованный патологический механизм.
The article takes into account major achievements of modern defectology and neuroscience and analyzes the potential of working with children experiencing difficulties with syntagmatic and paradigmatic processes. The investigation of the phenomenon enables researchers to better diagnose semantic-pragmatic disorders in children, to better understand the causes and mechanisms of these disorders, and to outline further research of cognitive processes associated with dysontogenesis. The results of the research enable the author to classify language disorders, to investigate their psychological peculiarities and their pathological mechanism.
The Procedure of Psychological
and acmeological Correction on the Basis
of Neuro-linguistic Programming
and Psychocorrectional Kinesiology
Authors: Сазонов В.Ф. 
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматривается пошаговый алгоритм проведения первых сеансов акмеологической психокоррекции, направленный на преодоление возможного сопротивления клиента и обеспечение режима доверия к психокорректору. Для этого предлагается использовать подходы нейролингвистического программирования и психокоррекционной кинезиологии, апробированные нами при проведении индивидуальных психокоррекций
и групповых тренингов.
The article treats a sequence step algorithm of acmeological correction aimed at neutralizing resistance that impedes clients’ motivation and at securing clients’ confidence in their psychological counselors. To achieve the purpose, the author suggests that one should use neuro-linguistic programming and psychocorrectional kinesiology that have been tested in individual and group psychocorrection sessions.
Smallholder orange farmer access to markets in Uganda
Authors: Kongai H. , Mangisoni J. , Elepu G. , Chilembwe E. , Makoka D. 
Published: August 2020

Orange (Citrus sinensis L.) is a major dietary component globally, responsible for supplying nutrients and phytochemicals of biological and health influence such as minerals, vitamins, fiber, flavonoids, limonoids, and carotenoids and antioxidant. It accounts for more than 50% of the citrus fruits produced world-over. It is a popular fruit in sub-Saharan Africa, though its level of consumption per capita is by global standards very low. In Uganda, orange production is mostly concentrated in eastern and northern parts; mostly grown by small holder farmers who are plagued by a milliard of production and marketing constraints. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of institutional, infrastructural and socio-economic factors on smallholder access to orange markets in Uganda. The study was conducted in Kaberamaido, Kumi and Soroti Districts in eastern Uganda, using cross sectional data, during 2011-2012. Probit model results showed that the key institutional factor that affected smallholder access to markets was institutional belonging; the infrastructural factors entailed ownership of mobile phone and location of household; while age of household head, household size and output price constituted the socio-economic factors. Mobile phone, household size and age of household head elicited the highest effect on the probability for smallholder market access, and the magnitude of effect is shown by flexibilities of 0.5, -0.06 and 0.02, respectively. Tobit model estimates showed that market information, and household location constituted institutional and infrastructural factors affecting market access, respectively; while age of trees, output, output price and occupation of household head constituted the socio-economic factors. The critical factors that affect the extent of market access include location, market information, primary occupation of household head and quantity of output as shown by flexibilities of -0.6, 0.5, 0.5, and 0.03, respectively. Based on the Probit and Tobit model estimates, market information, mobile phone and quantity of outputs constitute critical institutional, infrastructural and socio-economic factors that affect smallholder market access. Therefore, opportunity for unlocking the potential for smallholders to access orange markets exists in boosting the level of output and facilitating linkage to markets.
Key words: Citrus sinensis, infrastructural, institutional
Competencias en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) de los docentes universitarios
Authors: Soto Guerra Rosa Yomara 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo del artículo es dar a conocer los resultados de la tesis a nivel de maestría la cual tiene como título “El nivel de aplicación de la competencia pedagógica en relación a las Competencias en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC) de los docentes de la carrera de Pedagogía del Centro Universitario de Oriente CUNORI-USAC”. La metodología utilizada en el estudio fue la descriptiva, por ello se consideró de tipo mixta. El estudio se consolidó sobre la base de la propuesta teórica del Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (MEN, 2013); y la recolección de datos a través de un cuestionario que buscaba analizar las cinco competencias: tecnológica, pedagógica, comunicativa, de gestión e investigativa, sin embargo en este artículo se presentan resultados únicamente de la competencia pedagógica. Como técnicas de investigación se utilizó, la observación, entrevista y cuestionario. Se realizó un análisis de tipo descriptivo, con el programa SPSS (versión 23.0). La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por una muestra de 201 estudiantes de los distintos semestres de la carrera, los cuales, cumplieron con los criterios de selección. En correspondencia al objetivo de investigación, se logró establecer que un 53.7% (108 docentes) se ubican en el nivel “bajo”, en relación a la competencia pedagógica, resultado que hace referencia a la debilidad en la utilización de recursos tecnológicos como las plataformas virtuales, dispositivos móviles y otros recursos que dinamizan el proceso educativo, evidenciando la urgencia de replantear el quehacer docente y los medios de los cuales estos se valen para la transmisión de conocimientos.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF TENDINOUS PRESSURE TECHNIQUE VERSUS MYOFASCIAL RELEASE IN THE REDUCTION OF SPASTICITY: A CROSS OVER STUDY
Authors: Marathe Dhanashri N. , Kunde Chetana , Ganvir Suvarna Shyam 
Published: August 2020

Background- Spasticity following stroke is often associated with pain, soft tissue stiffness, decreased quality of life, increased treatment cost, and increased caregiver burden. Myofascial release is a new approach to relieve spasticity. It may act in the future as a facilitator and intensifier of treatment for a more consistent effect. Also, Inhibition techniques are used in spastic patients. In tendinous pressure, manual pressure is applied to the tendinous insertion of the muscle or across long tendons produces an inhibitory effect. AIM- To To find the immediate effect of tendinous pressure technique versus myofascial release in the reduction of spasticity. METHOD- The study was conducted in Vikhe Patil Hospital, Physiotherapy OPD, and Phuntamba Stroke Center. It was a cross over study conducted on spastic stroke patients using a purposive sampling method. Twenty-seven patients were included in the study. The duration of the study was of 6 months. Modified Tardieu scale was the outcome measure used at pre, and post-treatment measurement and the subject was treated with both the techniques with 2 hours of the interval to see which of the technique is more beneficial for reducing spasticity. RESULT-Result of within-group analysis of pre and post-treatment measurement of myofascial release showed clinical and statistical significance, but muscle reaction testing (X) showed no significant difference in MTS whereas the result of within-group analysis of pre and post-treatment measurement, and muscle reaction testing (X) of tendinous pressure showed clinical and statistically significant improvement in MTS. The result of between the post-treatment measurement and muscle reaction testing of myofascial release and tendinous pressure showed no significant difference. In contrast, muscle reaction testing showed a significant difference in MTS of both the techniques. CONCLUSION-So the conclusion can be made that tendinous pressure is more effective as compared to MFR in reducing the spasticity of stroke patients.
Interior Design Fundamentals
Authors: Webber Steven B. 
Published: August 2020

The book's greatest strength is approaching the subject through the lens of design thinking. There is a need to emphasize design thinking at early foundation levels in interior design." Lee Keen, Louisiana State University, USA
Learn the basics of interior design, design thinking, and the design process. Envision yourself in the role of professional designer as you learn about design phases, spatial well-being, color theory, professional practice, finishes, furnishings, lighting, environmental systems, and more. Case studies, review questions, and exercises in every chapter will help you see how the topics will affect your career.
Historic Preservation for Designers
Authors: Dedek Peter B. 
Published: August 2020

Historic Preservation for Designers offers a comprehensive overview of historic preservation with a focus on historic interiors, historic building materials, and the adaptive reuse of interiors. This text includes a brief history of preservation in the United States, criteria to determine whether a building is historic, a discussion of preservation law, and how to document historic buildings with a focus on design and understanding functional and aesthetic requirements.
The text explores issues including building restoration and rehabilitation standards, adaptive reuse principles,and codes and accessibility requirements. Designers will discover timely information on inspecting historic buildings to determine their age and condition as well as the growing relationship between historic preservation, green design, and the environment.
Studio Companion Series Design Basics
Authors: Fullmer Donna 
Published: August 2020

The Studio Companion Series consists of four books, available separately or as a set, that provide a launch pad into the study of design and architecture. Clear instructions and a wealth of examples give students a comprehensive look at the entire design process, from concept to presentation. Developed for today's student, the books present material in a contemporary and graphic manner and are compact and highly portable. The series includes: Design Basics, Drafting Basics, 3D Design Basics, and Presentation Basics.
Design Basics familiarizes students with the fundamental elements and principles of design, offering them a vocabulary with which to understand and discuss interiors and architecture. Using well-articulated definitions and clear, highly-visual examples, this full-color book will expand students' appreciation of design and help them get started creating their own spaces.
FEATURES OF PHENOL ALKYLATION WITH HIGHER ALPHA – OLEFINS ON MACROPOROUS SULFOCATIONITES
Authors: Levanova Svetlana V. , Lyzhnikova Tatiana A. , Sushkova Svetlana V. 
Published: August 2020

The features of phenol alkylation by higher alpha-olefins to obtain monoalkylphenols (MAP) using commercial industrial samples of macroporous sulfocationites are considered: Tulsion-66 and Amberlist 36 dry, which are in different price categories and differ significantly in geometric dimensions: pore diameter at Tulsion-66 = 450-500 A; at Amberlist 36 dry =240 A; pore volume (cm3/g) 0.35 and 0.2, respectively. The thermodynamic analysis of a complex mixture of simultaneously occurring reversible reactions of the formation of target monoalkylphenols (the sum of ortho - and para - isomers) and by-products (dialkylphenols and alkylphenyl ether) in the range of 383-408 K was performed. It was found that to obtain 97-98% equilibrium monoalkylphenols yield, it is necessary to have a 4-6 fold molar excess of phenol with respect to olefins. It is not recommended to raise the temperature above 408 K, as this leads to a significant increase in by-products. In the course of kinetic studies, the optimal concentration of sulfocationites was established - 20% for the initial mixture, providing maximum rates for the selected samples under the same conditions while maintaining selectivity for the target monoalkylphenols at the level of 97-98%. Thus, at T=383 K, the phenol/olefin ratio =6: 1, the reaction rate on Tulsion-66 is 1.6-1.7 times higher than on Amberlist 36 dry. The activation energies estimated from experimental data in the studied temperature range had values (kJ/mol) : 14.64±1.89 on Tulsion-66 and 26.53±3.2 on Amberlist 36 dry. Differences in the reactivity of the investigated sulfocationites confirm the known theoretical positions, according to which the reaction rate during ion exchange catalysis depends on the ratio of the sizes of reacting molecules and catalyst pores.
Auctorialités théâtrales : un chantier du GRIET XIX-XXI
Authors: Barut Benoît , Brun Catherine , Le Corre Élisabeth 
Published: August 2020

Parce que le théâtre est un art nécessairement collectif à quelque degré, son
auctorialité doit être pensée au pluriel. Le passage du texte à la scène, lorsqu’il existe,
engage un partage d’auctorialité : metteur en scène, acteurs, décorateurs, costumiers,
techniciens, éclairagistes, ingénieurs du son, spectateurs parfois… entrent dans la danse
créatrice. En outre, chacun des « temps » du théâtre — celui de l(a ré)écriture, de soi ou
des autres, sur la page ou sur le plateau ; de la création ; de la diffusion, scénique ou
éditoriale — engage parfois, pour un seul et même signataire et pour une même création,
plusieurs auteurs. Pour circonscrire cette auctorialité polymorphe, les intervenants du
GRIET ont mis au jour des cadres et des tendances examinés ici au prisme de deux mouvements
contraires : en plongée, comme une autorité écrasante, venue d’en haut, mais contrariée ; en
contre-plongée : comme une coopération horizontale, d’où émerge souvent une figure
dominante.
Les conditions et les modes d’exercice du métier d’auteur dramatique en France
Authors: Doré Antoine 
Published: August 2020

Les auteurs dramatiques français bénéficient de la plus ancienne législation au monde sur les droits d’auteur, qui leur assure des droits moraux forts sur leurs oeuvres et leur permet de recevoir des revenus pour l’exploitation scénique ou éditoriale de leurs textes. Cependant, leur mode de rémunération spécifique, les droits d’auteur, sont structurellement faibles et irréguliers. Dès lors, les auteurs dramatiques sont amenés à être polyvalents et à diversifier leurs activités, pour les uns à l’intérieur de la sphère de l’écriture créative, pour d’autres au sein du champ théâtral, pour d’autres encore en dehors du secteur artistique. Trois grands modèles d’exercice de la fonction d’auteur, correspondant à des modes distincts de rémunération, de légitimation et de relation à la production scénique, peuvent être identifiés : les « auteurs de commande », les « auteurs-metteurs en scène » et les « auteurs de projets libres ».
(Auto)portraits de l’écrivain en vis-à-vis ii1. L’entretien dans les collections « Qui êtes-vous ? » (La Manufacture) et « Les contemporains » (Le Seuil)
Authors: Martens David 
Published: August 2020

Les collections de monographies illustrées connaissent, durant les années 1980, une inflexion notable en France. Elle se traduit par la création de deux nouvelles séries, caractérisées par une focalisation plus prononcée sur les écrivains contemporains : « Qui êtes-vous ? » (La Manufacture, 1985) et « Les contemporains » (Le Seuil, 1988). D’un point de vue générique, l’une des spécificités les plus marquantes de ces deux séries réside dans l’intégration d’entretiens avec l’écrivain présenté. Prolongeant une précédente étude sur ces deux collections, le présent article s’interroge sur les fonctions assignées aux entretiens dans l’économie discursive de ces ouvrages et sur la façon dont leur usage tend à les rapprocher de l’espace discursif de l’oeuvre incarné par l’écrivain.
Interfacing Neurons with Nanostructured Electrodes Modulates Synaptic Circuit Features
Authors: Domínguez‐Bajo Ana , Rodilla Beatriz Loreto , Calaresu Ivo , Arché‐Núñez Ana , González‐Mayorga Ankor , Scaini Denis , Pérez Lucas , Camarero Julio , Miranda Rodolfo , López‐Dolado Elisa , González María Teresa , Ballerini Laura , Serrano María Concepción 
Published: August 2020

AbstractUnderstanding neural physiopathology requires advances in nanotechnology‐based interfaces, engineered to monitor the functional state of mammalian nervous cells. Such interfaces typically contain nanometer‐size features for stimulation and recording as in cell‐non‐invasive extracellular microelectrode arrays. In such devices, it turns crucial to understand specific interactions of neural cells with physicochemical features of electrodes, which could be designed to optimize performance. Herein, versatile flexible nanostructured electrodes covered by arrays of metallic nanowires are fabricated and used to investigate the role of chemical composition and nanotopography on rat brain cells in vitro. By using Au and Ni as exemplary materials, nanostructure and chemical composition are demonstrated to play major roles in the interaction of neural cells with electrodes. Nanostructured devices are interfaced to rat embryonic cortical cells and postnatal hippocampal neurons forming synaptic circuits. It is shown that Au‐based electrodes behave similarly to controls. Contrarily, Ni‐based nanostructured electrodes increase cell survival, boost neuronal differentiation, and reduce glial cells with respect to flat counterparts. Nonetheless, Au‐based electrodes perform superiorly compared to Ni‐based ones. Under electrical stimulation, Au‐based nanostructured substrates evoke intracellular calcium dynamics compatible with neural networks activation. These studies highlight the opportunity for these electrodes to excite a silent neural network by direct neuronal membranes depolarization.
The Role of Ni and Co in Suppressing O‐Loss in Li‐Rich Layered Cathodes
Authors: Boivin Edouard , Guerrini Niccolo , House Robert A. , Lozano Juan G. , Jin Liyu , Rees Gregory J. , Somerville James W. , Kuss Christian , Roberts Matthew R. , Bruce Peter G. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractLithium‐rich transition metal cathodes can deliver higher capacities than stoichiometric materials by exploiting redox reactions on oxygen. However, oxidation of O2− on charging often results in loss of oxygen from the lattice. In the case of Li2MnO3 all the capacity arises from oxygen loss, whereas doping with Ni and/or Co leads to the archetypal O‐redox cathodes Li[Li0.2Ni0.2Mn0.6]O2 and Li[Li0.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54]O2, which exhibit much reduced oxygen loss. Understanding the factors that determine the degree of reversible O‐redox versus irreversible O‐loss is important if Li‐rich cathodes are to be exploited in next generation lithium‐ion batteries. Here it is shown that the almost complete eradication of O‐loss with Ni substitution is due to the presence of a less Li‐rich, more Ni‐rich (nearer stoichiometric) rocksalt shell at the surface of the particles compared with the bulk, which acts as a self‐protecting layer against O‐loss. In the case of Ni and Co co‐substitution, a thinner rocksalt shell forms, and the O‐loss is more abundant. In contrast, Co doping does not result in a surface shell yet it still suppresses O‐loss, although less so than Ni and Ni/Co doping, indicating that doping without shell formation is effective and that two mechanisms exist for O‐loss suppression.