bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translating Wittgenstein: A semiotic translation of the Tractatus
Authors: Torres-Martínez Sergio 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this article, I introduce a semiosic translation of Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. The theoretical framework is Semiosic Translation, a theory that combines Peirce’s interpretive semiotics and Wittgenstein’s notions of rule-following and complex-fact. I seek to show that this approach is particularly adroit at the task of making the sometimes cryptic philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein accessible to readers. To support this assertion, I compare and analyze several canonical translations of the Tractatus with possible semiosic translations. The results show that Wittgenstein’s work throughout its different phases displays a continuity that reaches a genuine abductive peak in the Philosophical Investigations. This abductive, usage-based turn is, nonetheless, announced in the Tractatus in terms of a quest for semiotic accuracy.
Assembly of C-propyl-pyrogallol[4]arene with bipyridine-based spacers and solvent molecules
Authors: Liu Xiao-Li , Liu Jing-Long , Yang Hong-Mei , Jia Ai-Quan , Zhang Qian-Feng 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Co-crystallization of C-propyl-pyrogallol[4]arene (PgC3) with 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy) in ethanol afforded a multi-component complex (PgC3) · 3(bpy) ·(EtOH) (1) that consists of a one-dimensional brick-wall framework, which was formed by four pyrogallol[4]arene molecules and two juxtaposed bpy molecules, entrapping two other bpy molecules as guests within each cavity. Heating a mixture of PgC3 and trans-1,2-bis-(4-pyridyl)ethylene (bpe) in an ethanol-water mixed solvent allowed the isolation of a multi-component complex (PgC3) ·(bpe) · 2(EtOH) ·(H2O) (2), which has a two-dimensional wave-like polymer structure with the bpe molecules embedded in the wave trough between two PgC3 molecules. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography was utilized to investigate the hydrogen bonding networks of the multi-component complexes 1 and 2.
Measurement of Suction Stress and Soil Deformation at High Suction Range
Authors: Dong Yi , Lu Ning 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Suction stress is the effective stress independent of mechanical boundary conditions but is due to water content variation. It occurs on or near particle contacts and does not directly transfer through the soil skeleton and hence can only be and has been measured indirectly and deduced from soil’s strength or deformation. In this work, a new technology to measure the soil-water retention curve, soil shrinkage curve, and suction stress characteristic curve in a high suction environment is established. A humidity-controlled device to measure suction stress was developed based on a previously established drying cake method. Nitrogen gas and molecular sieves were introduced as desiccant in addition to saturated salt solutions to generate an extreme dry environment up to 850 MPa of matric suction for the first time. A focus on the effect of adsorptive soil-water interaction on hydromechanical properties of expansive soils provides enriched information on elastic modulus variation, soil deformation evolution, and matric suction development of soil in very low water contents, making the suction stress measurement possible for matric suction as high as 850 MPa.
An Alternative Method for the Invariant Threshold Force Evaluation in Incremental Step Loading Tests
Authors: Souza Danilo Eduardo Fonseca , Leal José Eduardo Silveira , Filho Waldek Wladimir Bose , Arencibia Rosenda Valdés , Franco Sinésio Domingues 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) affects the main groups of metal alloys used in the industry, varying from steels to nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloys. It is estimated that 25 % of failures that occur in the oil and gas industry is caused by fracture associated with hydrogen. The incremental step loading (ISL) technique, put forward by ASTM F1624-18(2018), Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hydrogen Embrittlement Threshold in Steel by the Incremental Step Loading Technique, has been widely used for HE susceptibility evaluation. However, testing metallic materials, other than steels with hardness lower than 33 HRC, following the ASTM F1624 method proved that the invariant threshold force (Pth) determination is not possible. It was observed that the Inconel 718 under certain experimental conditions did not reach the advised 5 % of the fast fracture strength, PFFS, force drop as this material has a low crack growth rate because of its high ductility and low hydrogen diffusivity. Although another force drop value could be adopted, it would still be an arbitrarily defined value that could not be applied to other materials without further study. To overcome this problem, a robust and efficient method of easy implementation was developed and validated. The new approach considers the relative variation, VΔF¯, associated with the difference between the input force (set point value) and the measured force as an alternative to a notch fracture strength force drop percentage. This method does not contradict the ASTM F1624 determinations as it too is based on the force drop values. The Pth values obtained for the AISI 4140 steel using the ASTM F1624 standard corroborate the values obtained based on the proposed method. This method allows the assessment of the Pth values in Inconel 718, as they were corroborated by crack nucleation observations at the notch root using a high-resolution scanning electron microscopy after the ISL tests. The obtained results show that the proposed method proved to be robust, efficient, and of easy implementation. Thus, it can be used as an alternative to the Pth evaluation of steels with a hardness less than 33 HRC and for metallic materials not covered by the ASTM F1624 standard.
Development of a Decision Support System to Enable Adaptive Manufacturing
Authors: Adrita Mumtahina Mahajabin , Brem Alexander , O’Neill Patrick , Gorman Eymard , O’Sullivan Dominic , Bruton Ken 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The drive for Industry 4.0 has allowed manufacturing companies to stay at the forefront of business competition by making vast improvements over the years. Adaptive manufacturing is a key area for industries to explore where production processes can be fully automated using advanced technologies. However, such processes can generate a large collection of data, and there are difficulties with analyzing the data to derive useful information that will be used to assist the end users in making decisions for any disturbance in the machine during production. An expert system was developed in this study that sends offset feedback from the coordinate measuring machine to the computer numerical control (CNC) machine and aligns the tools appropriately within the CNC, thus extending tool life. Critical-to-quality (CTQ) dimensions were identified from scrap history, and decision trees were developed for each CTQ by using heuristic knowledge of the end users. Thus, this novel approach, which uses a rule-based method because of a lack of training data, includes a set of “IF THEN” statements codified from the decision trees, describing the alterations required on the critical tool if the measurements are not within specification. The ruleset was tested by force-failing the tools associated with the rules where the triggered responses were checked against the stated responses. Although the rule-based expert system proved to be successful at making offset changes for correcting tool positioning, further improvements to the ruleset are required to tackle any uncertainty, and operator interaction needs to be assessed to rule out the non–value-adding steps and to codify useful tacit knowledge.
Chromosome-Level Assembly of theCaenorhabditis remaneiGenome Reveals Conserved Patterns of Nematode Genome Organization
Authors: Teterina Anastasia A , Willis John H , Phillips Patrick C 
Published: February 2020

AbstractCaenorhabditis is a group of nematodes that contains the important model organism C. elegans. Several chromosome-level genome assemblies exist for species within this group, but it has been a challenge to fully assemble the genome...The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is one of the key model systems in biology, including possessing the first fully assembled animal genome. Whereas C. elegans is a self-reproducing hermaphrodite with fairly limited within-population variation, its relative C. remanei is an outcrossing species with much more extensive genetic variation, making it an ideal parallel model system for evolutionary genetic investigations. Here, we greatly improve on previous assemblies by generating a chromosome-level assembly of the entire C. remanei genome (124.8 Mb of total size) using long-read sequencing and chromatin conformation capture data. Like other fully assembled genomes in the genus, we find that the C. remanei genome displays a high degree of synteny with C. elegans despite multiple within-chromosome rearrangements. Both genomes have high gene density in central regions of chromosomes relative to chromosome ends and the opposite pattern for the accumulation of repetitive elements. C. elegans and C. remanei also show similar patterns of interchromosome interactions, with the central regions of chromosomes appearing to interact with one another more than the distal ends. The new C. remanei genome presented here greatly augments the use of the Caenorhabditis as a platform for comparative genomics and serves as a basis for molecular population genetics within this highly diverse species.
VKORC1-1639 G>A Polymorphism and the Risk of Non-Variceal Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Authors: Groza Ioana , Matei Dana , Tanţău Marcel , Trifa Adrian P , Crişan Sorin , Vesa Ştefan C , Bocşan Corina , Buzoianu Anca D , Acalovschi Monica 
Published: February 2020

Background & Aims: The mutations in the gene that encodes vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) enzyme are responsible for low levels of vitamin K. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the presence of the VKORC1 -1639 G> A polymorphism is a risk factor for non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) in patients without concomitant therapy with vitamin K antagonists.Methods: This case-control study comprised 163 consecutive patients diagnosed with UGIB and 178 controls, in whom the diagnosis of UGIB was excluded. The following data were recorded: age, gender, alcohol consumption, smoking, history of UGIB, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or low-dose aspirin consumption. Genetic analysis included genotyping for the VKORC1 -1639 G>A polymorphism.Results: History of UGIB (OR 3.463, CI95% 1.463-8.198, p=0.005), smoking (OR 2.498, CI95% 1.358-4.597, p=0.003), alcohol consumption (OR 3.283, CI95% 1.796-6.000, p<0.001), use of NSAIDs (OR 4.542, CI95% 2.502-8.247, p<0.001) or of low-dose aspirin (OR 2.390, CI95% 1.326-4.310), and the VKORC1 -1639 G> A AA genotype (OR 1.364, CI95% 0.998-1.863, p=0.05) were associated with an increased risk of UGIB. The risk of UGIB was analyzed in patients with genotype AA who used aspirin or NSAIDs. The genotype AA has not kept its status of independent risk factor (p=0.3). In subjects with NSAIDs/aspirin therapy and genotype AA there was a two times higher chance of UGIB compared to those under NSAIDs/aspirin therapy alone (OR 7.6 vs. 3.6, p<0.001).Conclusion: Patients with non-variceal UGIB caused by the use of NSAIDs or low-dose aspirin are more frequent carriers of the VKORC1 -1639 G>A AA genotype, as compared to those without UGIB.
Dakwah Dr. K.H Zainal Abidin
Authors: Fadli Miftakhul , Saefullah Chatib , Nuraeni Heny Gunstini 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan materi dakwah Zainal Abidin, mengetahui gaya penyampaian materi dakwah Zainal Abidin berdasarkan uraian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode ini lebih mengutamakan untuk mengamati permasalahan secara sistematik dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat objek tertentu. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi secara detail mengenai materi dakwah Zainal Abidin lebih ke pembinaan sosial kemasyarakatan yang terkait dengan trend masyarakat modern lalu mengenai gaya penyampaian dakwah Zainal Abidin adalah sosok da’i yang dapat memadukan ilmu yang diperoleh dengan anugerah bakat sebagai seorang yang pandai berbicara. Dalam berdakwah Zainal Abidin menggunakan bahasa yang berkualitas, mudah dipahami dan mudah diterima oleh jamaah. Dalam pemilihan kata, memilih kata-kata yang sederhana yang dapat dipahami oleh jamaahnya. Kata yang lugas dan mudah dipahami akan membuat jamaah mengerti dengan isi cermah. , menyanyi dan musik adalah gaya penyampaian khas dari Zainal Abidin.
This study aims to determine the propensity of the propaganda material of Zainal Abidin, to find out the delivery style of Zainal Abidin's da'wah material based on descriptive qualitative descriptions. This method prioritizes to observe problems systematically and accurately regarding the facts and characteristics of certain objects. The findings of this study provide detailed information about the material of Zainal Abidin's da'wah to social community development which is related to the trend of modern society regarding the style of delivery of da'wah Zainal Abidin is a figure of da'i who can combine knowledge obtained with gifted talent as an intelligent person. In preaching Zainal Abidin used quality language, easy to understand and easily accepted by worshipers. In choosing words, choose simple words that can be understood by the congregation. A straightforward and easy-to-understand word will make the congregation understand the contents carefully. , singing and music are the typical delivery styles of Zainal Abidin.
Retorika Dakwah Ustadz Handy Bonny
Authors: Millah Asep Saeful , Solahudin Dindin , Bahrudin Bahrudin 
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Bahasa, diksi, intonasi, dan gagasan retorika yang dikemukakan Ustadz Handy Bonny. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus. Metode ini dipilih untuk mendapatkan hal yang objektif dan representative. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah Ustadz Handy Bonny yang didapatkan dari rekaman video ceramah di youtube. Kemudian sumber data skunder didapatkan dari media tv, internet dan lainnya. Analisis data dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan retorika dakwah Ustadz Handy Bonny yang mampu memikat jamaah yang mendengarkan ceramahnya. Beliau menggunakan banyak gaya bahasa, diksi yang sederhana, intonasi yang bagus, dan memiliki gagasan retorika yang khas.
This paper aims to find out the style of language, diction, intonation, and rhetorical ideas expressed by Ustadz Handy Bonny. The research method uses a descriptive case study method. This method was chosen to get an objective and representative thing. The primary data source in this study was Ustadz Handy Bonny which was obtained from video lectures on youtube. Then secondary data sources are obtained from TV, internet and other media. Data analysis with qualitative analysis. The results of this study show the rhetoric of the preaching of Ustadz Handy Bonny that is able to lure the worshipers who listen to his lecture. He uses many styles of language, simple diction, good intonation, and has a distinctive rhetorical idea.
Effects of Therapist Positioning within Patient Preferred Live Music on Positive and Negative Affect, Pain, and Trust in the Therapist with Adults on a Cardiovascular Unit: A Three-Group Randomized Pilot Effectiveness Study
Authors: Mondek Mackenzie , Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2020

Background: Although patient preferred live music (PPLM) can improve mood and pain with hospitalized adult medical patients, there is a lack of literature concerning therapist positioning within PPLM interventions.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of therapist positioning within PPLM on positive and negative affect, pain, and trust in the therapist with adults on a cardiovascular unit.
Methods: Participants (N = 27) were randomly assigned to one of three single-session conditions: PPLM delivered with the therapist sitting, PPLM delivered with the therapist standing, or wait-list control. Positive and negative affect were measured with the Global Mood Scale, pain was measured with a 10-point Likert-type scale, and trust in therapist was measured with the Wake Forest Physician Trust Scale.
Results: Results indicated no significant between-group difference in positive affect, negative affect, or pain. Control participants had the lowest posttest positive affect scores and highest posttest negative affect and pain scores, indicating that both PPLM conditions had more favorable results than the control condition. Concerning trust in the therapist, there was no significant between-group difference resultant of therapist positioning.
Conclusion: Regardless of the therapist’s positioning, a single PPLM session can be an effective intervention for immediately improving positive and negative affect and pain for adult inpatients on a cardiovascular unit. Implications for clinical practice, limitations, and suggestions for future research are provided.
Keywords: music therapy, patient preferred live music, cardiovascular, positive and negative affect, pain, trust in the therapist
The Great Reveal: The Experiences of a Registered Music Therapist with a disability: an arts-based research project
Authors: Kalenderidis Zoe 
Published: March 2020

Disability is a human phenomenon experienced not by a small minority but a large percentage of our global population. Disability is encountered by people of all ethnicities, religions, genders (and non-conforming), sexualities, socio-economic backgrounds, and ages. Recent music therapy literature has advocated for a diverse workforce and others describe the value in music therapists adopting an intersectional lens, which considers the interconnectedness of social and political identities. However, there is limited dialogue featuring lived experiences of music therapists of underrepresented identities, such as disability. This research sought to canvass the experiences of Australian Registered Music Therapists who identify as having a disability and to explore how their disability may impact or inform their practice. One Australian Registered Music Therapist (RMT) who identified as disabled was interviewed. The student-researcher engaged with arts-based research through music composition to allow an embodied analysis and to present results in an accessible format. Several themes were revealed, including; hidden disability, disclosure of disability, alliance, positive transference, visibility, and identity. These findings demonstrate the importance of lived experiences in the music therapy community and calls to amplify diverse voices of those with disabilities and other intersecting identities within our profession. Acknowledging the work of disabled music therapists may further challenge ableist attitudes in our society and provide options to participants who might prefer to work with therapists who have relevant lived experience.
GÜNEYDOĞU ANADOLU BÖLGESİNDE BİR ÇOCUK HASTANESİNDE HEPATİT A SEROPREVALANSININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: YİŞ Reyhan , DEĞİRMENCİ Süleyman 
Published: February 2020

Amaç:
Hepatit A virüsü [HAV] tüm dünyada yaygın olup, fekal oral yolla bulaşan
enfeksiyon hastalığına neden olmaktadır.
Aşı ile önlenebilen akut hepatit A enfeksiyonu gelişmekte olan ülkelerde
önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak XXX Çocuk
Hastanesi'nde HAV enfeksiyonu seroprevalansını belirlemek amacıyla
tasarlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra, “Genişletilmiş Ulusal Bağışıklama Programı” na
hepatit A aşısı eklenmesinden önce, son bir yıldaki HAV seroprevelansının
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:
Çalışma 01.01.2011- 31.12.2011 tarihleri arasında halsizlik, bulantı, kusma,
karın ağrısı gibi nonspesifik şikayetler ile XXX Çocuk Hastanesi acil servisi
ve polikliniklerine başvuran 0-15
yaş arası
çocuklarda gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya 5520 çocuğun verileri dahil edilmiştir.
Kemilüminesans yöntemiyle 0-6 yaş grubundaki 3208 ve 7-15 yaş grubundaki 2312
çocuğun serum örneğinde Anti-HAV IgM ve Anti-HAV IgG testleri çalışılmıştır.
Tüm sonuçlar retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
alınan 0-6 yaş grubu 3208 hastanın 857’sinde [%26,87] antiHAV IgM pozitifliği
saptanmış, 1733’ünde [%54,03] virüs ile karşılaşılmamıştır. Bu yaş grubunda
seropozitiflik %19,25 [n:618] olarak belirlenmiştir. 7-15 yaş grubu 2312
hastanın 980’inde [%42,39]’inde antiHAV IgM pozitifken, 372’sinde [%16,08]
virüs ile karşılaşılmamıştır. Bu yaş grubunda seropozitiflik %41,52 [n:960]
olarak saptanmıştır.

Sonuç:
Çalışmanın sonuçları çocuk nüfusunun önemli bir kısmının HAV enfeksiyonuna
duyarlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmamız, aşının etkinliğini değerlendiren
çalışmalarda sıfır noktası oluşturacak verileri içermesi açısından önemlidir. Önlenebilir
bir hastalık olması açısından rutin aşılamanın yapılması, hijyen şartlarının
iyileştirilmesi ve bulaş yolları ile ilgili toplumun eğitilmesi büyük önem
taşımaktadır.
DOES THE AGE OF THE HEALTHY DONORS RELATED WITH THE AMOUNT OF STEM CELLS COLLECTED WITH GCSF?
Authors: Gokgoz Zafer 
Published: March 2020

Aim: We have aimed to analyze the association between donor age and mobilization of CD34+ stem cells in the present retrospective study.Material and Methods: This retrospective study included 53 healthy stem cell donors by screening patient files in the Bone Marrow Transplant Unit of Medicana Ankara International Hospital between the years 2016 and 2018. All donors were over 18 years old. The donors with a chronic disease and ongoing medication were excluded from the study. All donors were mobilized using lenograstim or filgrastim. The appropriate donors according to early measurement of CD34+stem cells underwent mobilization procedure with Fresenius (Bad Homburg, Germany) device if early measurement of CD34+stem cells revealed 20x106/L.Results: The present study included 53 donors. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of early measurement values of CD34+ stem cells. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with respect to the number of collected CD34+ stem cells per body weight. No statistically significant difference was found between the groups in terms of total number of collected CD34+ stem cells. Bone pain was the most commonly found side effect in both groups.Conclusion: As a conclusion, we have determined in this retrospective study that age is not a factor that may cause a failure of mobilization and that similar amounts of peripheral blood stem cells could be collected in both younger and older donors.