bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saying Amen to the Light of Dawn: Nietzsche on Praise, Prayer, and Affirmation
Authors: Ruin Hans 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article addresses the role and meaning of prayer as well as the language of piety and praise in Nietzsche’s writings, notably in Zarathustra.<fnote> This essay was first presented as a talk in German at the 2017 Nietzsche colloquium in Sils Maria, the theme of which was “Zarathustra und Dionysos”. In preparing it for a publication in English, the argument has been reworked and expanded and references have been added, while partly preserving the tone and structure of the oral delivery. I am grateful to the instructive comments and suggestions of the anonymous reviewers for Nietzsche-Studien.</fnote> Nietzsche can be read as an uncompromising critic of religion but also as the initiator of a new form of faith, described by some scholars as a “Dionysian piety”. The analysis takes its lead from the way in which Z refers to his yes-saying as also saying “amen”, exploring how Nietzsche explicitly incorporates the language of religious discourse into his writing. Examining passages where he explicitly questions the adoption of confessional language and prayer, it criticizes as overly simplistic the view of his thinking as seeking a new piety. The discussion of the significance of prayer from a psychological, linguistic, and poetological perspective highlights the experience of “inspiration” as a key to the adoption of confessional language in Z. In an interpretation of the last part of this book, it shows how its concluding scenes coalesce precisely around the role and possibility of prayer and piety, and how a crisis in the narrative is triggered by the inability of Zarathustra’s visitors to properly understand his message in this regard. A concluding interpretation of the section “Before Sunrise” in the third part of the book shows how it gathers the philosophical stakes involved in Nietzsche’s understanding of prayer, piety, and confessional praise.
Anarchist, Antisemit, Aufklärer? Vier Beiträge zum Verhältnis von Nietzsches Philosophie und Politik
Authors: Stephan Paul 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Four new publications provide an overview of the relationship between Nietzsche’s philosophical thought and his political commitments. Together they highlight the true complexity of Nietzsche’s politics, since some of his ideas can be adapted to anarchist and right-wing positions as much as, for instance, to Frankfurt School critical theory. At the same time, these contributions underscore the limitations of a strictly positivist, or philological approach, since any assessment of Nietzsche’s politics cannot be detached from the political faultlines of the present.
Understanding the sorption behaviour of Pu/U on zirconium phosphosilicate prepared by gelation route
Authors: Patil Prashant , Pathak Sachin , Sharathbabu M. , Sengupta Arijit , Kadam R. M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Zirconium phosphosilicate (ZPS) has been prepared by gelation route for its ion exchange applications. ZPS was characterised by X-ray diffraction technique (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transformed Infrared Spectrometry (FTIR) and surface area analysis. K+ ion exchange behaviour was studied by pH titration. The material was found to extract Pu selectively over U from different mineral acids. Pu sorption behaviour on ZPS packed column was also been carried out. The pore volume was evaluated as 0.1336 mL g−1. The FTIR revealed the presence of –OH and PO4
3− groups on the surface of the material, while the SEM image indicates the irregular morphology and size of the sorbent. Different isotherm model: Langmuir, Freundlich, Dubinin–Rodushkevich and Temkin were used to understand the nature of sorption, while Lagergren 1st order, Intraparticle diffusion and pseudo 2nd order kinetics were used for modelling sorption kinetics. Suitable elution method was used for quantitative stripping of plutonium from sorbent. The radiolytic stability of the sorbent was evaluated upto 1500 kGy. A comparative evaluation of the sorption process has also been carried out with that reported in literature.
Sprachplurizentrismus in der Romania in Geschichte und Gegenwart: das Beispiel Rumänisch
Authors: Dahmen Wolfgang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper looks into the question of whether Romanian is a mono- or a pluricentric language and investigates its relation to so-called Moldovan. The first part outlines the formation of the Romanian Academy as a standardizing authority. It was founded in the second half of the 19th century when the territory of today’s Republic of Moldova did not belong to Romania but to Russia. The second part therefore casts an eye over the linguistic situation in this region which has gone through a varied history during the last 200 years. As a result, it appears that the efforts to establish Moldovan as a separate language were politically motivated. The question – if we have to deal with two languages (Romanian, Moldovan), one (Romanian) with two centres (Bucharest, Chişinău), or one language with only one centre (Bucharest) – is therefore also a political question which creates different answers depending on political constellations.
Per una semiotica della rima
Authors: Di Santo Federico 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article, following a suggestion of Barthes, attempts to outline a semiotics of the technique of rhyming considered as a sub-code of poetic language, in order to better understand the important contribution provided by rhyme, on many levels, to the strategies of signification of the literary text. This semiotic approach is inscribed in a general theory of rhyme under development by the author, which aims at explaining the raison d’être and fortune of this poetic device in relation to its decisive contribution to the rhetorical and figurative elaboration of the poetic text. In a semiotic perspective, three fundamental levels of structuring rhyme as a sign can be distinguished: its signifier (the partial phonic identity which, in the current view, is considered to be rhyme’s exhaustive definition), its meaning (the semantic interference between rhyming words only) and its sense (the relation between rhyme’s meaning and context). A short reference is also made to further aspects of the the sub-code of rhyme, such as its syntax (strophic patterns) and the role of pools of rhymes. This leads to a reappraisal of some significant questions raised by the technique of rhyme, e. g. whether or not it always makes a semantic contribution, or what the interplay between its limitations to freedom of expression and its contribution to the expressiveness and poetic value of the text is. The theoretical tools are finally put to the test in a short analysis of the rhyme-words in the form of the sestine.
Sobre el adjetivo mediolatino armelinus y su parentela románica: una posible etimología árabe
Authors: Gómez Rabal Ana , Montaner Alberto 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In Medieval Latin, the adjective armelinus, -na and the noun armelinus are attested in notarial documents and other texts from different regions of Western Europe, in a wide chronology. At first glance, both the name and the adjective are related to the classical Latin demonym Armenius, but this etymon does not explain several aspects of its form and function. The present paper reviews all the etymological hypotheses suggested so far and arrives at the proposal that armelinus could be the result of the adaptation of the Andalusian Arabic armaní ~ arminí ‘Armenian (tissue)’, after converging semantically with armini ~ ermini, derived from the Latin armenius ‘(skin of the) Mustela ermine’. The authors suggest that both terms – adjective and noun – could arise in the territories corresponding to the linguistic domain of Catalan and that they passed from there to Italy and the rest of Western Europe.
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega’s translation of Dialogues of love by Leone Ebreo. The language of Philosophy in the Renaissance
Authors: Valcarcel Debouvry Muriel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the importance of the notion of divine knowledge in Leone Ebreo’s Dialogues of Love, Inca Garcilaso de la Vega’s translation of the same work, and Garcilaso’s The Royal Commentaries. The Neoplatonist theory of divine knowledge, rooted in Pauline, Aristotelian and Platonic thought, held that God had imparted his sacred secrets to mankind in textual form, but only a select few would be able to understand it fully. Elements of divine knowledge were also progressively lost, it was believed, as the knowledge was passed from person to person. This shouldered translators with the great responsibility of representing divine knowledge faithfully: they thus placed high importance on close translation, but also felt it right to bend the translated text closer to their particular conception of divine truth. We will also see indications that Neoplatonist ideas of knowledge were the foundation of a political theology.*
Escritura, oralidad y variación: nuevos datos sobre la alternancia allí/allá a la luz de un corpus epistolar del siglo XVI
Authors: Blas Arroyo José Luis , González-Martínez Juan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This corpus-based research uses a set of 895 private letters written by almost seven hundred different individuals to analyse the variation between the Spanish adverbs allí and allá in the sixteenth century. The figures found in this study are quite different from those of previous research. Whereas some researchers have highlighted the common prevalence of allí, our data reveal a greater prominence of the form allá in this period, which was found to be more frequent in every single context taken into account in the analysis. This study considers the differences in the textual framework as a probable cause of these important quantitative divergences. At the same time, the paper uses tools from historical sociolinguistics to examine the incidence of the variable context in the selection of the adverbial forms. Our results confirm the influence of some constraints previously highlighted in the literature, but contradict others. Moreover, even the former need to be reinterpreted in variationist terms, and never as an expression of differences in the linguistic system.
La gramaticalización del lat. tota via en español y en italiano: valores temporales y adversativos
Authors: Zuloaga Margarita Borreguero , Ruiz de Loizaga Francisco Javier Herrero 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The process of grammaticalization of Italian tuttavia and Spanish todavia, from Latin tota via, is an interesting case study because both adverbs converge and diverge at different points along the history of Italian and Spanish. Both adverbs inherited the temporal values of late Latin tota via (‘always’) and developed adversative values when reanalysed as connectives in some contexts where contemporary events could be reinterpreted as opposing one to another, However, It. tuttavia went further down this path of grammaticalization and lost its temporal values, while Sp. todavía, due probably to the emergence of new adversative connectives in the 17th century such as sin embargo and no obstante, abandoned the adversative uses in the 18th century and consolidated the phasal temporal value developed since the 16th century. In present Italian, tuttavia is a discourse connective with an antioriented argumentative function and no continuative or phasal temporal value, while in present Spanish, todavía is a phasal temporal intrapredicative adverb. This study tries to highlight how the comparative approach adopted here enriches our knowledge on the history of Romance Languages and allows for a better understanding of non-linear grammaticalization processes.
Ven. schena / schina
Authors: Schweickard Wolfgang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The term schena / schina ‘measure of length in use in the field of cloth trade’ mainly appears in Venetian sources. The meaning derives from the special terminology of cloth manufacturing, where schena / schina refer to the centre of the surface of the cloth and to its central vertical fold. So far the etymology has not yet been explicitly and convincingly explained. In consideration of the material history of cloth production, the respective terminology, the equivalents in other languages and the forms of the word (schena, schina, schiena, ischiena), however, there is no doubt that the Venetian group has the same origin as It. schiena ‘back’.
Unimodal and Bimodal Access to Sensory Working Memories by Auditory and Visual Impulses
Authors: Wolff Michael J. , Kandemir Güven , Stokes Mark G. , Akyürek Elkan G. 
Published: November 2019

It is unclear to what extent sensory processing areas are involved in the maintenance of sensory information in working memory (WM). Previous studies have thus far relied on finding neural activity in the corresponding sensory cortices, neglecting potential activity-silent mechanisms, such as connectivity-dependent encoding. It has recently been found that visual stimulation during visual WM maintenance reveals WM-dependent changes through a bottom-up neural response. Here, we test whether this impulse response is uniquely visual and sensory-specific. Human participants (both sexes) completed visual and auditory WM tasks while electroencephalography was recorded. During the maintenance period, the WM network was perturbed serially with fixed and task-neutral auditory and visual stimuli. We show that a neutral auditory impulse-stimulus presented during the maintenance of a pure tone resulted in a WM-dependent neural response, providing evidence for the auditory counterpart to the visual WM findings reported previously. Interestingly, visual stimulation also resulted in an auditory WM-dependent impulse response, implicating the visual cortex in the maintenance of auditory information, either directly or indirectly, as a pathway to the neural auditory WM representations elsewhere. In contrast, during visual WM maintenance, only the impulse response to visual stimulation was content-specific, suggesting that visual information is maintained in a sensory-specific neural network, separated from auditory processing areas.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTWorking memory is a crucial component of intelligent, adaptive behavior. Our understanding of the neural mechanisms that support it has recently shifted: rather than being dependent on an unbroken chain of neural activity, working memory may rely on transient changes in neuronal connectivity, which can be maintained efficiently in activity-silent brain states. Previous work using a visual impulse stimulus to perturb the memory network has implicated such silent states in the retention of line orientations in visual working memory. Here, we show that auditory working memory similarly retains auditory information. We also observed a sensory-specific impulse response in visual working memory, while auditory memory responded bimodally to both visual and auditory impulses, possibly reflecting visual dominance of working memory.
Modification of Synaptic-Input Clustering by Intrinsic Excitability Plasticity on Cerebellar Purkinje Cell Dendrites
Authors: Ohtsuki Gen 
Published: November 2019

The role of dendrites in the integration of widespread synaptic activity has been studied in experiments and theories (Johnston et al., 1996; Magee, 2007). However, whether the conduction of synaptic currents from dendrites to the soma depends on excitability of those dendritic branches is unclear. How modulation of the branch excitability affects the conduction of synaptic inputs and their selection on dendrites is also elusive. Here, I performed simultaneous voltage-clamp recordings from the soma and dendrites of single cerebellar Purkinje neurons in male Sprague-Dawley rats and analyzed the relationship between spontaneous EPSCs on both sides. I found that EPSCs on distal dendrites have a salient discordance in amplitude compared with those on the soma. Furthermore, individual ratios of the EPSC concurrently recorded on the soma and dendrites were not unique, but discrete, suggesting the occurrence of various attenuations in different paths of dendritic branches to the soma. The obtained data and simulations indicate several distinct groups (4.5 ± 0.3,n= 22 somatodendritic recordings) of co-occurred synaptic inputs in Purkinje cell dendrites. This clustering of synaptic currents was suggested to emerge at farther distances than the secondary bifurcations. Finally, ratios of the co-EPSCs were uniformly distributed after either intrinsic plasticity induction or SK-channel blockade. Overall, results suggest that in Purkinje cells the excitability along the dendrite processes modulates the conduction of EPSCs and makes active inputs heterogeneous through SK channel activity, intrinsic plasticity, and dendritic branching. These properties of dendrites may confer branch-specific computational power to neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTI have previously studied the “non-synaptic” plasticity of the intrinsic excitability in the cerebellar Purkinje cells (Belmeguenai et al., 2010), and branch-specific increase of intrinsic excitability of the dendrites (Ohtsuki et al., 2012b; Ohtsuki and Hansel, 2018) through the downregulation of SK (small conductance Ca2+-activated K+) channels. In this study, I show that a dendritic filtering of synaptic electroconductivity is heterogeneous among the branches on distal dendrites and that the increase in the dendritic excitability accompanied with the intrinsic plasticity alters a state with the heterogeneity to a globally excitable state in Purkinje neurons. My findings propose a new learning model relying on the intrinsic excitability plasticity of the dendritic branch fields.
STRES KERJA DENGAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sudirman Subhan Ajrin 
Published: November 2019

Organisasi yang baik tercipta oleh tenaga kerja atau sumber daya manusia (SDM). Perlu berbagai usaha yang dilakukan organisasi agar tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat penting karena berhasil atau tidaknya suatu usaha sebagian besar ditentukan oleh karyawan. Sehingga sumber daya manusia (SDM) merupakan aset utama yang sangat besar pengaruhnya terhadap kemajuan perusahaan. Berbagai bentuk pekerjaan yang dilakukan dapat menyebabkan timbulnya masalah. Masalah yang muncul baik internal dan eksternal. Masalah internal seperti kesehatan yang tidak baik, kurangnya istirahat, maupun emosi yang tidak terkontrol. Sedangkan masalah eksternal seperti pekerjaan yang menumpuk, adanya tekanan di tempat kerja, kurangnya rasa nyaman di tempat bekerja, karena hal ini akan mempengaruhi cara kerja karyawan dalam bekerja. Stres kerja menurut para ahli dapat menimbulkan dampak keharmonisan keluarga. Hal ini karena pekerja yang stres akan mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi dan keluarganya. Tulisan ini akan menguraikan stres kerja pada karyawan serta bagaimana stres kerja itu mempengearuhi keharmonisan keluarga.
Anormal Plasental İnvazyonda Anestezi Yönetimi
Authors: ILGINEL Murat Türkeün 
Published: November 2019

Anormal plasental invazyon perpartum hemorajinin önemli ve sık görülen nedenlerinden biridir. Maternal morbidite ve mortalite, özellikle plasentanın uterustan ayrılma girişimleri sırasındaki masif kanamaya bağlıdır. Anormal plasental invazyonda iyi belirlenmiş risk faktörleri tanı koyulmasında yardımcı olmaktadır. Daha önce geçirilmiş sezeryan ve mevcut gebelikteki plasenta previa majör risk faktörlerini oluşturmaktadır. Diğer risk faktörleri uterus cerrahisi, ileri anne yaşı ve parite, sigara kullanım öyküsüdür. Anormal plasental invazyonu olan hastaların yönetiminde anestezist, kadın hastalıkları ve doğum uzmanı, girişimsel radyolog ve kan merkezi sorumluları arasında yakın bir koordinasyon gerekmektedir. Preoperatif kapsamlı planlama ile kan kaybının, kan ve kan ürünleri ihtiyacının perioperatif morbidite ve mortaliteyi azalttığı gösterilmiştir.Derin hipotansiyon ve koagülopati ile komplike olabilen masif kanama riski ve sezaryen sırasında histerektomi olasılığı nedeniyle, anormal plasental invazyonu olan hastalarda genellikle genel anestezi tercih edilmektedir. Cerrahi, farmakolojik ve transfüzyon yaklaşımlarını kullanarak ve hastaya ait faktörler de göz önünde bulundurularak planlanmış bir kanama protokolü, anormal plasental invazyonla ilişkili morbidite ve mortaliteyi azaltmada yardımcı olmaktadır.
CONSCIOUS USE OF CODE-SWITCHING TO IMPROVE FLUENCY IN SPOKEN ENGLISH OF BANGLADESHI STUDENTS
Authors: Ul Hoque Eiten Ehatasham , Hasan Parvez M , Q Khan Kaish 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Present-day English language teaching in Bangladesh, despite adopting Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), focuses more on accuracy (i.e. grammar) than fluency which is proved as a weak strategy. Fluency acquisition in speaking includes pronunciation, but focusing on pronunciation first, slows down the process of becoming a fluent speaker.
Methodology: As code-switching exists at the tertiary level in Bangladesh and because of the tremendous fascination of Bangladeshi students towards Bengali, code-switching can be utilized as a tool to improve fluency in spoken English. Thus, this research proposes an alternative to existing approaches.
Result: Once desired fluency is achieved; grammar and pronunciation will be emphasized respectively to attain proper speaking skills. The success of this process can be studied in three phases. In the first phase, it examines whether allowing code-switching while speaking English helps Bengali students achieve fluency or not.
Applications: This research can be used for universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, the model of the Conscious Use of Code-Switching to Improve Fluency in Spoken English of Bangladeshi Students is presented in a comprehensive and complete manner.
Perfil de la nueva generación de élites empresariales de Monterrey: actores de la filantropía de tercer nivel
Authors: García Justicia Javier José 
Published: November 2019

Las grandes problemáticas del México del siglo XXI han despertado entre las principales élites empresariales una conciencia de la necesidad de cambiar la forma de entender su rol social. Estos retos han provocado un interesante proceso de metamorfosis entre los perfiles empresariales clásicos centrados en el capital económico y la generación de riqueza, y los perfiles de las nuevas élites donde se antepone una cultura responsable y comprometida socialmente, potenciando el surgimiento de una filantropía de tercer piso, mucho más allá de la los modelos de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa, de las Fundaciones Empresariales, o de ser simplemente banca de segundo piso.
Uno de los principales impulsores de esta nueva cultura empresarial es el Grupo empresarial Nuevo León, la élite entre las élites empresariales de México, quién ha generado otra forma de entender el rol de estas élites. Una élite que ha sabido capitalizar su capacidad de liderazgo como agentes de cambio social y su potencial de influencia, siendo generadora e impulsora de cambios sociales de raíz y de largo alcance, en alianza con el gobierno y la sociedad civil.