bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN ACTUALIZING TOLERANCE ATTITUDES TO STUDENTS
Authors: Saputro Fahmi Eko 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of the teacher of Islamic religious education in actualizing the tolerance attitude to the students and how the tolerance of the students. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study are, First, the role of teachers in instilling an attitude of tolerance towards students, namely acting as an informator, motivator, director, facilitator and evaluator that aligns with tolerance material. Second, the tolerance of students in this case, namely the attitude of tolerance towards friends, the attitude of tolerance towards teachers, the attitude of tolerance towards the school community and the attitude of tolerance towards parents.
Analysis of selected usability assessment methods in the process of creating web applications
Authors: Nowak Krzysztof , Samolej Daniel 
Published: December 2020

The article presents the analysis of the use of A/B tests, KLM method, Nielsen heuristics and user research in the process of creating a proprietary multiplayer browser game. The research was carried out during application development, at various stages of its creation. The aim of the study was to verify the benefits of using these methods.
Regional Products With the Protection of Origin in Serbia Tourism Offer
Authors: Ćirić Miloš , Kalenjuk Bojana , Janković Ivana 
Published: December 2020

The product protection system has been created in order to keeping up with the development of tourism and the need to offer and highlight unique agricultural, food, and gastronomic products. In this way, trademarks have positive effects on users of services or products, creating a clear picture of specific, authentic characteristics of food and beverages. Their constant production and sales have a positive impact on the economic development of the country - the region from which the products come. The paper has the task to showcase protected products by regions that can favorably affect the economic growth through sales and supply within catering and tourism facilities. This paper aims to consider the number, types, and characteristics of these products within the region, as important part of the gastronomic offer, tourist and economic development of the country. The research was conducted on the basis of appropriate documentation of data available to the Institute for the Intellectual Property of the Serbia. Based on the conducted research, it was concluded that in the territory of the Serbia, the region with the largest number of protected products is Vojvodina, while Šumadija is the region with the smallest number of protected products.
The Effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on Sleep Quality in Elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution
Authors: Dyah G. R. Kareri  , Derri R. Tallo Manafe  , Maria Kurniati Ester Payon  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: The quality of sleep in elderly tend to decline. This occurs as a result of certain changes such as physical, biological, mental and socio-economic. The quality of sleep may influence the healthcondition for short or long terms. Poor quality of sleep may cause difficulty in concentrating, slow response, memory disturbance and decrease of performance in daily life. The decline of sleep qualitymay be resolved with Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) exercise.
Objective: To analyze the effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on sleep quality inelderly at Budi Agung Social Institution.
Methods: This study is a pre experimental study with one group pretest-posttest design. The subject ofthis study were the 19 elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. In this study, JPMR exercise was done in5 days. Sleep quality before and after JPMR exercise was measured using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) questionnair. The data obtained was analyzed using McNemar test.
Results: From a total of 19 subjects, 3 subjects had good sleep quality while 16 subjecst had poor sleepquality. On the other hand, after the JPMR excercise, improved sleep qualiy was found in the 16 subjectswhile the 3 subjects still had poor sleep quality; bivariate analysis p value = 0.002 (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation (JPMR) has a significant effect on sleepquality in elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution.
Keywords: elderly, sleep quality, Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation, Pittsburgh Sleep QualityIndex.
Effect of Additional Threshold Inspiratory Muscle Training Preoperative on Pulmonary Complication Post Heart Valve Replacement Surgery
Authors: Erna Setiawati  , Ronni Untung Handayanto  , Sri Wahyudati  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Cardiac surgery has been improved patient’s outcome with cardiac valve anomaly. There was 111 cardiac valve replacement surgery performed in Kariadi General Hospital Semarang in 2018.Postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC) is the most common complication in this procedure compared to cardiac complication which are thought caused by the disruption of normal respiratory function as a result from surgical and anesthetic procedure. Additional preoperative threshold inspiratory muscle training (Threshold IMT) has been considered as an ef fective intervention to reduce PPC.
Methods: This is a quasi experimental study with main reason to know the role of Threshold IMT on PPC incidences. Subjects in the intervention group were given routine conventional rehabilitationexercises according to Clinical Practice Guide (PPK) with additional of Threshold IMT, which applied based on research protocols, while control group did convention al rehabilitation exercises only.
Results: 18 subjects were divided into intervention group (n=9), and control group (n=9), PPC incidences (Intervention group n=2, control group n=7) were analyzed statistically using Chi-squared test andshowed significant differences (Fisher exact test p=0.02 with α=0.05).
Conclusion: Additional of Threshold IMT preoperative may reduce the incidence of PPC on heart valve replacement surgery.Keywords: Postoperative pulmonary complication (PPC), Threshold inspiratory muscle training (Threshold IMT)
Effect of Prehabilitation Exercise Using Resistance Bands on Quality of Life in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Erna Setiawati  , Juwita Kusumadewi  , Robby Tjandra  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: An exercise program like prehabilitation exercise is expected to contribute in improving outcomes in Osteoarthritis (OA) postoperatively such as Total Knee Replacement (TKR). Elastic resistance products in prehabilitation exercise programs have been widely used in rehabilitation and are an effective method. Resistance band is one of elastic resistance products that have several advantages. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prehabilitation exercise intervention with a resistance band on the quality of life of patients under going TKR using the SF-36 questionnaire.
Methods: This study was a randomized controlled trial pre-test and post-test control group design knowing the effects of prehabilitation exercise in patients underwent TKR. 16 subjects were allocated to treatment group (n = 8) which received additional prehabilitation exercise using resistance band and control group (n = 8) with conventional therapy (ergocycle and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)) preoperatively. Quality of life assessment using SF-36 score was carried out 4 weeks preoperatively and 8 weeks postoperatively.
Results: The mean baseline value of SF-36 in the treatment group is 41.18 ± 9.40 and control group with mean 43.78 ± 5.66, did not differ significantly with p > 0.05. Both groups experienced a significantincrease in their SF-36 post-test scores for the control group (p <0.05) and the treatment group (p <0.05). Comparison between groups showed a significant difference (p <0.05) between the pretest and posttestSF-36 scores where the control group (6.32±3.21) and treatment group (23.95±9.75).
Discussion: The SF-36 pre-test score between groups showed no significant d ifference. While the posttest results had significantly increased in SF-36 mean score in both groups. This might be caused byalthough the exercises performed by the two groups were different, they still did exercises that had an effect on joints. Despite of that, treatment group post-test results still had significantly betterimprovement than those of the control group.
Conclusion: Prehabilitation exercise intervention using resistance bands improving the quality of life of patients undergoing TKR. The quality of life improving more in those who do prehabilitation exercisethan those who do conventional therapy.Keywords: Prehabilitation exercise, quality of life, total knee replacement.
Enhancing Adult Learners’ Motivation for Learning English Grammar through Language Games
Authors: Dr. Syed Shujaat Ali  , Muhammad Waqar Ali  , Tariq Amin  
Published: December 2020

Grammar, although indispensable for successful communication, is always a dry subject for most learners and needs a high motivation for learning. Motivating language learners for learning grammar of English in Pakistan has always been a challenging task for the language instructors. This study investigated whether language games motivate adult learners for learning grammar or not. Language games were adopted as a motivational strategy for teaching English grammar to a sample of 31 male and 19 female first-year undergraduates of Islamia College Peshawar, who were not studying English as a major subject; their ages ranged between 19 to 22 years and they spoke Pashto as mother tongue. After teaching them grammar for one semester, the instructors—the researchers themselves—sought their feedback on the use of games through a 25-item questionnaire comprising sub-sets such as interest, satisfaction, effort, tension, choice, usefulness, competition, and pre- and post-treatment experience of learning grammar. The findings of the study manifest that language games motivate not only young learners but also adult language learners. It was suggested that teaching-learning activity based on games should be made an integral part of the course of students of primary and high schools, in addition to being made a part of the primary and high school teacher education.
Moving from Legislation to Implementation: Participants’ Resolve on Inheritance Property of Women
Authors: Shahla Tabassum  , Dr. Amber Ferdoos  
Published: December 2020

This paper attempts to develop a mechanism to overcome inequality present in the context of inheritance property of women in Pakistan. Taking a feminist research stand that focused on knowledge construction as a way to suggest alternatives for changes in oppressive situations. Data collected from thirty men, women of rural, urban settings, and ten male and female lawyers from the Pothohar region through self-exploratory semi-structured qualitative interviews. The findings revealed procedural changes at the state level such as the offices where property transfer happened as well as recommended to set up a monitoring cell to see the record of the court decisions about inheritance property of women. Moreover, the findings highlighted community-level changes to spread awareness through various means like media, social media, Friday sermons, and seminars at union council levels about the inheritance property of women. Furthermore, findings also indicated changes at the family level as a combination of state decisions to make a change in the family headship, changing mindset through awareness as well as the training of boys and girls on equal footing at home.
Relevansi Bahan Ajar dengan Standar Isi Kurikulum MI/SD Kelas V Tema I (Organ Gerak Hewan dan Manusia) Terbitan Citra Pustaka
Authors: Fitriani Siti Nurul , Yusmayani Baiq Zunnur’aeni 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui relevansi bahan ajar dengan standar isi kurikulum MI/SD Kelas V pada tema organ gerak hewan dan manusia terbitan citra pustaka. Agar tidak terjadi permasalahan di masa mendatang, buku ajar harus sesuai dengan kurikulum yang berlaku saat ini yaitu sesuai dengan Stadar Isi Kurikulum MI/SD yang disebutkan dalam Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Library Research (Penelitian Kepustakaan) dengan 2 sumber data, data primer dan sekunder.
Data primer, yang merupakan sumber utama penelitian ini yaitu buku ajar kelas V MI/D Semester 1 terbitan Citra Pustaka, sedangkan data sekunder yang berasal dari berbagai sumber bacaan seperti jurnal-jurnal, buku, artikel, dan blog di internet yang berkaitan dengan kajian peneliti. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman, dengan cara menganalisis data dengan mereduksi, display dan menggambarkan kesimpulan, Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa isi dari buku ajar kelas V terbitan citra pustaka sudah sesuai dengan Standar isi Kurikulum MI/SD (Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) dari kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasarnya) walaupun tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kekurangan-kekurangan namun buku ini sudah memenuhi unsure-unsur yang terdapat pada standar kurikulum 2013.
Methodic of measuring of geometric displacements of a moving object
Authors: Лопатина В.В. , Сенченко В.Г. 
Published: December 2020

Одной из задач компьютерного зрения является задача обработки изображений для бесконтактного измерения физических величин. Например, бесконтактное высокоточное измерение продольного, поперечного и вертикального смещения подвижного объекта, учитывая особенности его размера, формы, скорости маневрирования, скорости движения. Предлагаемая работа содержит описание подхода к решению таких задач. В работе предложена методика проведения бесконтактных измерений геометрических перемещений подвижного объекта относительно стационарной базы. Применение методики проиллюстрировано на алгоритме обработки серии последовательных кадров приведённом в тексте работы. В тексте кратко описан принцип действия лазерно-оптического измерителя, для которого разработана методика. Описаны методы вычисления продольного, поперечного и вертикального смещения. Порядок использования лазерно-оптического измерителя и применение методики показаны на примере решения задачи высокоточного позиционирования корпуса морского транспортного судна относительно причала при выполнении операции швартовки и погрузо-разгрузочных работ. Результаты работы могут быть использованы при создании высокоточных систем позиционирования и высокоточных систем проводки не только для водного, но и для других видов транспорта (автодорожный, воздушный и железнодорожный). Такие системы решают задачи стабилизация положения подвижных объектов в различных транспортных системах, а также контроль положения.
One of the tasks of computer vision is the task of image processing for the contactless measurement of physical quantities. For example, non-contact high-precision measurement of the longitudinal, transverse and vertical displacements of a moving object, taking into account the peculiarities of its size, shape, speed of maneuvering, speed of movement. The proposed work contains a description of an approach to solve such problems. The article proposes a methodic for non-contact measurements of geometric displacements of a moving object relative to a stationary base. The application of the methodic is illustrated on the algorithm for processing a series of sequential frames given in the text of the work. The text briefly describes the principle of operation of the laser-optical meter, for which the methodic has been developed. Methods for calculating the longitudinal, transverse and vertical displacements are described. The order of using the laser-optical meter and the application of the methodic are shown by the example of solving the problem of high-precision positioning of the hull of a sea transport vessel relative to the berth during mooring and loading and unloading operations. The results of the work can be used to create high-precision positioning systems and high-precision guidance systems not only for water transport, but also for other types of transport (road, air and rail). Such systems solve the problem of stabilizing the position of moving objects in various transport systems, as well as position control.
Analisis Kreatifitas Siswa dengan Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik dan Kertas sebagai Media Alat Peraga Biologi
Authors: Syafruddin  
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreatifitas belajar siswa dengan memanfaatkan limbah plastik dan kertas sebagai media alat peraga biologi. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Mixsed Methods Research Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 5 Moyo Hilir sedangkan sampel penelitian berjumlah 49 siswa, yaitu kelas VIII-2 sebanyak 25 siswa sebagai kelas VIII-1 sebanyak 24 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan selama penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif dan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kreatifitas siswa berdasarkan hasil observasi diperoleh kreatifitas siswa untuk kelas VIII 1 sebesar 75% dengan kategori kreatif dan kelas VIII 2 sebesar 80% dengan kategori kreatif. Keseluruhan hasil kreatifitas siswa kelas VIII di SMP negeri 5 Moyo hilir dengan kategori 77,5% dengan kategori kreatif
Bagaimana Polisi Menangani Kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT): Studi Kasus Polrestabes Semarang
Authors: Anggraeni Anggia Putri , Ardianto Hendra Try 
Published: December 2020

This article aims to understand how the police handle cases of Domestic Violence (KDRT), in particular by seeing to what extent the handling is sensitive to victims. Using the case study method, the authors conducted a qualitative analysis with research work that relied on data from the police, victims, and non-governmental organizations that provide legal assistance to victims of domestic violence. The findings in this study indicate that the handling of domestic violence cases using a restorative justice approach is much more effective than a retributive approach. The conclusion of this article shows that normatively there is a good understanding from the police to handle domestic violence issues so that they are more sensitive to victims. However, the limited number of officers, especially female officers, often appears as an obstacle to providing better victim-sensitive services. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pihak kepolisian menangani kasus Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), khususnya dengan melihat seberapa jauh penanganan tersebut memiliki sensitifitas terhadap korban. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, penulis melakukan analisis kualitatif dengan kerja penelitian yang mengandalkan data dari pihak polisi, korban, dan lembaga non-pemerintah yang memberi bantuan hukum korban KDRT. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penanganan kasus KDRT dengan pendekatan keadilan restoratif jauh lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pendekatan retributif. Kesimpulan dari artikel ini memperlihatkan bahwa secara normatif sudah adanya pemahaman yang baik dari pihak polisi untuk menangani persoalan KDRT agar lebih sensitif terhadap korban. Walaupun demikian, keterbatasan jumlah petugas, khususnya dari petugas perempuan, seringkali muncul sebagai hambatan untuk memberikan layanan yang sensitif korban menjadi lebih baik.
KASIM 2002 ve SONRASI TÜRKİYE BÜYÜK MİLLET MECLİSİNDE GRUBU BULUNAN SİYASİ PARTİLERİN BEYANNAMELERİNDE İŞ SAĞLIĞI ve GÜVENLİĞİ
Authors: ÇABUK Ahmet 
Published: December 2020

İş kazası ve meslek hastalıkları sonucunda meydana gelen zararlar işyeri ekosistemi içerisindeki tüm unsurların olumsuz yönde etkilenmesine neden olmaktadır. Yaşanan kayıp genellikle maddi olmakla birlikte insan faktörü değerlendirildiğinde maddi kayıplara ek olarak manevi kayıplarda görülmektedir. İş kazası ve meslek hastalığı neticesinde meydana gelen zararların etkisinin büyüklüğü ve türüne göre bireyi, bireyin ailesini ve yakınlarını,işyeri ortamında bulunan diğer insanları, işyerini, toplumu, ülkeyi etkilemekte ve özellikle sosyal ve ekonomik yönden refahını bozmaktadır. Bu nedenle Türkiye’ de iş kazası ve meslek hastalıklarının sayısının azaltılması, birey, toplum ve ülkenin sosyal ve ekonomik refah seviyesine katkı sağlanması için uluslararası ve çağdaş mevzuat ve standartların referans alınarak ülkenin sosyal ve kültürel yapısına uygun olarak bilimsel bilgi temelli olarak özgün, gerçekçi ve geliştirilebilir mevzuat ve teknolojinin üretilmesi ve uygulanması için siyasetüstü çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada özellikle Kasım 2002 yılından itibaren farklı dönemlerde Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi bünyesinde grup oluşturma sayısına ulaşan başta o dönemde iktidar olan siyasi parti ve diğer partilerin her seçim dönemine yönelik yayınlamış oldukları seçim beyannameleri incelenmiştir. Seçim beyannamelerinde özellikle iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik maddeler araştırılmış iktidar partisi tarafından vaad edilen ve gerçekleştirilen maddeler ile birlikte diğer siyasi partilerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliğine yönelik vaadlerine bakılmıştır. İnceleme sonucunda vaadlerin genellikle seçim olana kadar geçen zaman içerisinde olan olaylara özgü olarak şekillendiği ve sadece o seçim dönemiyle kaldığı, uluslarası mevzuatın ve standartların uygulanması gerekliliğinin vurgulanmasına rağmen bilimsel araştırmalar temel alınarak ülkenin kendi kurum ve kuruşları ile insan kaynağının mevzaut ve standart üretmesinin ve uygulamaya alınmasının hedeflenmediği, vaad edilenlerin tam olarak gerçekleştirilemediği ve yayınlanan mevzuatların tamamen yürürlüğe alınmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Risks for Life on Proxima b from Sterilizing Impacts
Authors: Siraj Amir , Loeb Abraham 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We consider the implications that a debris belt located between Proxima b and Proxima c would pose for the rate of large asteroid impacts that could sterilize life from Proxima b. Future observations by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array or the James Webb Space Telescope could constrain the existence of an asteroid belt in the life-threatening regime. We generalize our rate calculation of sterilizing impacts for habitable planets in systems with an asteroid belt and an outer planet.