bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE BUILDING CERAMIC FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF THE «CAVE TOWN» ESKI-KERMEN IN 1936—1937: THE CATALOGUE OF FINDS FROM THE FOUNDS OF THE BAKHCHYSARAI MUSEUM-PRESERVE
Authors: Moisieiev D. A. 
Published: February 2020

The article is about republication of the complex of the building ceramics from the excavations of the «cave town» Eski-Kermen. At the first time this complex was published in 1941 by N. I. Repnikov, who was the author of the excavations, and in the 1950 and 1979 by A. L. Yakobson. This researcher made the complex of roof tiles an important part of his medieval building ceramics investigation. The central peculiarity of these works was a special attention for the craft marks on the tiles and ignorance of common forms and ceramic paste of the tegulaes and imbrexes. Such approach led to serious mistakes in the tiles dating. The republication of this complex based on the modern methodology of roof tiles analysis is an important step for correction of these mistakes and for mainstreaming of its scientific significance. As a result roof tiles from the excavation of the Eski-Kermen were listed by the morphological and technological features and drawn with the accuracy. Instead of small-scale pictures of craft marks without the tegula background as in previous works, this publication presents pictures in scale 1 : 4, where the smallest details of the production were represented in full-size.
This methodology showed its positive results in the work with the building ceramics from Eski-Kermen. There are three main branches of these results. At first, the work with the roof tiles from excavation of the Eski-Kermen in 1936—1937 showed mistakes in the pictures of the craft marks in the A. L. Yakobson works. One of the craft mark with the complex design was separated into the two parts, which were dated differently. At-second, some craft marks, which were absent in N. I. Repnikov and A. L. Yakobson works, were published for the first time. The craft mark with the ship and fantastic beast is the most significant of it. At-third, the tegulaes from the N. I. Repnikov excavations were dated according to the technological and morphological classification and by the findings some analogies from modern excavations. The chronology of tiles proposed in this work is demonstrated that the excavations on the Eski-Kermen in the 1936—1937 discovered stratigraphy contexts of the four periods: IX—X c., X — first half of the XIII c., the second half of the XIII c. and XIV c., which weren’t described by N. I. Repnikov.
NEW FACTS ABOUT UNKNOWN FAIENCE FACTORIES INSIDE THE RIGHT BANK POLISSIAN AREA: THE FRAGMENTS OF O. OHLOBLIN’S WORK «THE INDUSTRY OF THE RIGHT BANK POLISSIAN AREA IN THE PAST AND MODERNITY (the science report of the expedition of 1932)»
Authors: Chmil L. V. , Shepel L. F. 
Published: February 2020

The paper deals with brief information about expedition of 1932 that investigated Kyiv and Zhytomyr Polissian industry of the past and modern times. The expedition led by O. Ohloblin comprised the Taras Shevchenko All-Ukrainian Historical museum representatives. There is a short characteristic of the expedition report in the paper. The document is kept in the archives of the Institute of History of Ukraine and the Institute of Archaeology of Ukraine, as well as in the Central State Archive of the Higher Governing Bodies of Ukraine. Fragments of the report concerning two unknown faience factories of the early 19th century in the villages Zaruddia and Piniazevychi in the Irsha river downstream area are presented. One of them belonged to Branitskys.
Centanarians of Moscow: functional, cognitive and emotional state
Authors: Eruslanova K. A. , Sharashkina N. V. , Permikina I. V. , Luzina A. V. , Onuchina Y. S. , Ostapenko V. S. , Kotovskaya Y. V. , Tkacheva O. N. , Runikhina N. K. 
Published: February 2020

The long-livers of Moscow: functional, cognitive and emotional status. Aim: To evaluate the functional, cognitive and emotional state of long-livers for determining the amount of necessary assistance from social services and medical personnel.Methods: According to the register of super-long-livers of Moscow, 82 people aged from 95 to 105 years were recruited. Participants looked around at home. When visiting, the comprehensive geriatric assessment were performed for each paitent, including an assessment of the overall level of physical and instrumental activity, mental status and cognitive functions. The following questionnaires were used for the assessment: a brief scale of mental status assessment (MMSE), a geriatric scale of depression, the Barthel index (activity in everyday life), IADL (assessment of instrumental activity), to assess the quality of life, a visual assessment scale (VAS) was used.Result: The study showed that, on average, people who reached or were approaching the 100th anniversary had a high level of instrumental (15.6 +/–5.4) and daily activity (72 +/–27.8). In general, no significant decrease in cognitive functions (21.8 +/–5.6) and emotional level (6.3 +/–4.1) was detected in the study participants.Conclusion: The first data showed the uniqueness and fragility of people in this age group. Future work using a similar integrated and multidimensional approach is necessary for a better understanding of aging processes and risk factors worsening the condition of patients, ensuring an increase in the number of centenarians with a high level of life satisfaction.
Vascular ageing in elderly patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Nedogoda S. V. , Tsoma V. V. , Chumachek E. V. , Smirnova V. O. , Palashkin R. V. 
Published: February 2020

Vascular aging is associated with increased arterial stiffness, vascular remodeling, and increased pulse wave propagation rate. This process can be accelerated by cumulative exposure to various factors that damage the arterial wall: arterial hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, smoking, etc. At present, there is no convincing evidence of the preferential effect of certain components of metabolic syndrome that have the greatest impact on the acceleration of vascular aging in older patients. In this regard, a non-interactive study was conducted to calculate vascular age and compare it with passport age in patients over 65 years of age with metabolic syndrome (MS) and obesity, assessing the greatest contribution to vascular ageing in a given age group of different MS components. The study showed that at different age periods MS components have different specific weights in the formation of early vascular aging.
A patient with cardiovascular disease and anaemia: fatal combination or consistent pattern?
Authors: Khovasova N. O. , Naumov A. V. 
Published: February 2020

Anemia is a common clinical and laboratory syndrome, complicating many somatic diseases. Of particular importance is the reduction of hemoglobin in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Anemia increases both the frequency and prognosis of cardiovascular disease. The article presents a typical clinical case of an elderly patient with chronic heart failure and normocytic anemia, presents the algorithm of management and tactics of treatment of anemia.
Nurse protocol: nutrition and malnutrition assessment
Authors: Sharashkina N. V. , Runikhina N. K. , Tkacheva O. N. 
Published: February 2020

Hospitalized older adults are at risk of malnutrition. Nurses should carefully assess and monitor the nutritional status of the older hospitalized patient so that appropriate nutrition-related interventions can be implemented in timely fashions.Elderly patients are at risk of malnutrition due to dietary, economic, psychological and physiological factors. Older people are at risk of developing malnutrition. This condition or the risk of its development is observed in 39–47% of hospitalized elderly patients. The use of the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is recommended to identify malnutrition or the risks of its development. The MNA scale takes into account the diet, patient mobility, BMI, the dynamics of weight loss, psychological stress, acute diseases, dementia and other mental features of the patient.Management plan of a patient with malnutrition: monitoring the implementation of the recommendations of a dietitian, clinical pharmacologist, and other specialists who determine the patient’s nutrition, ensuring adequate supply of nutrients, clinical nutrition (artificial nutrition, special nutritional support, parenteral, enteral nutrition, or a combination thereof), oral administration dietary supplements.
A Bourdieusian Perspective on the Translation of the Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman from English into Turkish
Authors: ERGUVAN Mehmet 
Published: February 2020

In the last three decades, interest in sociology has picked up great momentum in Translation Studies and increasing attention has been paid to the social factors that surround an act of translation. Sociologically-oriented research in Translation Studies has enabled the identification of the relation- ships between the external conditions of a text’s creation and the narrower steps of the translation process. So far, translation scholars who have attempted to explore sociological approaches in Translation Studies have often benefited from Bourdieu’s thinking. Through its involvement of different levels of analysis, Bourdieu’s perspective helps researchers discover different aspects of cultural practice, in this study, the book translation. These aspects range “from the relationship between the cultural field and the broader field of power to strategies, trajectories and works of individual agents” (Bourdieu, 1993, p.16). As Bourdieu (1993) suggests, in order to fully comprehend a given cultural work, due attention needs to be paid to all levels of analysis, each consisting of various components. In this light, this study aims at concentrating on text structures in The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman and translation strategies in its Turkish translation on the one hand, and, on the other, it focuses on the phenomena of translation beyond a textual level. Combining these two levels through Bourdieu’s theory of cultural production, this study entails a comprehensive translation analysis by employing Bourdieu’s key concepts. As a result of the aforementioned discussion, this study concludes that, macro translational choices and strategies in the Turkish translation of Tristram Shandy are not reflected on the translation strategies at a micro level as expected. Ultimately, the translator’s choices including (i) the use of notes/footnotes, (ii) the use of Ottoman Turkish, and (iii) the use of explicitation in the Turkish version of Tristram Shandy seem to fail to fulfill the expectations of “serious literature” readers, which are structured by the field of restricted cultural production and, which largely differentiate from the expectations of “popular literature” readers.
The Norms of Sign Language Interpreting in Turkey: A pre-investigational study on the field
Authors: GÖKCE İmren 
Published: February 2020

Sign language interpreting is a developing profession, but an emerging study field in Turkey al- though it has been recognized as a profession as of 2006, and sign language interpreters have been hired to offer free interpreting services at social service offices since 2007. Currently, most of the interpreters of Turkish Sign Language are CODAs (Child of Deaf Adults), and there is not a university degree program for training new interpreters. Moreover, it has received little attention by Turkish translation and interpreting scholars so far. This paper aims to share the preliminary findings of an ongoing study in which the author provides detailed information on historical and current dynamics of Turkish Deaf community and sign language interpreting, and explores the current norms of sign language interpreting in Turkey as well as the roles adopted by Turkish sign language interpreters, which have been investigated through semi-structured interviews with seventeen interpreters. This paper, however, does not include the research data and final conclusions since they are still being processed by the researcher, rather it includes the literature review on the role of the sign language interpreter and the theoretical framework which rests on the concept of translation norms of Gideon Toury (1995). The translation norms of Toury (1995) have been adapted to the field of sign language interpreting in Turkey taking a basis of Moira Inghilleri’s work (2003) where she examines interpreted asylum interviews. Although larger research data are limitedly included in this paper due to space restrictions, the current paper indicates that norms govern how sign language interpreters perceive their roles, and how this affects the professional status of the interpreters. This study also aspires to contribute to the field by demonstrating how research and practice on sign language interpreting can benefit from translation theories, especially, in countries like Turkey where establishing sign language interpreting undergraduate programs is a topic of discussion nowadays.
FUNGSI DAN MAKNA PERIBAHASA DAYAK BENUAQ: KAJIAN ETNOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Masfufah Nurul 
Published: February 2020

Peribahasa Dayak Benuaq menggambarkan pola pikir dan cara pandang masyarakat Dayak Benuaq terhadap berbagai kejadian yang dihadapi dalam kehidupannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penggunaan leksikon pembentuk peribahasa tersebut, yaitu berupa leksikon tumbuhan, hewan, dan benda lain berkaitan dengan alam yang dianalogikan dengan suatu keadaan yang dilihat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan makna peribahasa Dayak Benuaq. Data dan sumber data dalam kajian ini berupa peribahasa yang berasal dari masyarakat Dayak Benuaq tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik studi pustaka (dokumen) dan wawancara (dengan teknik cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat). Dalam analisis data, metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis bahasa secara struktural dan etnolinguistik. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat Dayak Benuaq sebagai penutur peribahasa tersebut tidak hanya sekadar mengungkapkan tuturan kosong, tetapi tuturan dalam peribahasa tersebut mencerminkan budaya, cara pandang, dan pola pikir masyarakat Dayak Benuaq dalam menjalani kehidupan.
POTRET INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL SIRKUS POHON KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: SEBUAH KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA (Portrait of Indonesia in Sirkus Pohon Novel by Andrea Hiratta: A Sociology Literature Study)
Authors: Payuyasa I Nyoman 
Published: February 2020

Sastra telah berkembang menjadi media yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap masyarakat. Salah satu karya sastra yaitu novel Sirkus Pohon hadir di tengah penikmat sastra dengan berbagai bentuk refleksi atau cerminan sosial masyarakat Indonesia. Novel ini sarat dengan muatan nilai-nilai yang berguna bagi masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam novel dengan harapan dapat memberikan pembelajaran bersama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa novel Sirkus Pohon karya Andrea Hirata memiliki muatan nilai-nilai sosial yang patut dipahami sebagai sebuah pembelajaran bersama. Penggambaran beberapa potret Indonesia seperti kemiskinan, kebodohan, kritik terhadap pemerintah, prestasi dan pendidikan yang tak berguna, dan politik yang kejam adalah cerminan kondisi masyarakat kini yang pantas dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran. Literature has developed into a media that has an influence on society. One of the literary works, namely the Sirkus Pohon novel, is present in the middle of literary connoisseurs with various forms of reflection or social reflection of the Indonesian people. This novel is full of contents that are useful for the wider community. This study aims to analyze the values contained in the novel in hopes of providing shared learning. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with data collection methods in the form of documentation, observation, and literature. The results of this study indicate that the Sirkus Pohon novel by Andrea Hirata has a content of social values that should be understood as a shared learning. The portrayal of several Indonesian portraits such as poverty, ignorance, criticism of the government, useless achievements and education, and cruel politics is a reflection of the present condition of society that is worthy of being used as learning material.
VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OF UNTER IWES DISTRICT IN SUMBAWA REGENCY
Authors: Wahyudi Agus 
Published: February 2020

Undang-Undang No. 6/2014 tentang Desa memberikan dampak yang besar, di mana desa mempunyai kewenangan yang lebih luas dalam pengelolaan keuanganya. Hal ini juga di ikuti dengan keluarnya Permendagri. No. 113/2014 tentang Pengelolaan keuangan desa dan Perbup. No. 12/2015 tentang pedoman pengelolaan keuangan desa yang diharapkan dapat membantu pemerintah desa dalam bekerja. Penelitian ini juga di dasari oleh adanya pernyataan salah satu kepala desa yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Unter Iwes bahwa masih dibutuhkan pemahaman tentang pengelolaan keuangan desa khususnya bagian penatausahaan. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan desa pada desa-desa di wilayah Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa. Pengelolaan keuangan desa yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini ialah tahapan pengelolaan keuangan desa yang meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah aparatur desa yang memiliki tugas dan wewenang dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yakni berjumlah 56 sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui hasil kuesioner dan divalidasikan oleh hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan, dan pertanggungjawaban diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pengelolaan keuangan desa pada desa-desa di wilayah Kecamatan Unter Iwes Kabupaten Sumbawa sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dimana hasil kuesioner telah menunjukkan keadaan yang sangat baik, begitu juga dengan hasil wawancara yang telah menunjukkan keadaan yang sangat baik dan hasil dokumentasian telah menunjukkan sebagian besar desa mampu memberikan dokumen yang dibutuhkan oleh peneliti serta dokumen tersebut telah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, namun ada juga desa yang tidak mampu menunjukkan dokumen yang dibutuhkan oleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi kepada pemerintah desa agar dapat mengelola keuangan desa dengan lebih akuntabel dalam bekerja dan melakukan tertib admnistrasi dalam bekerja.
PENGARUH POSISI TEGAK TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PERSALINAN PADA PRIMIPARA DI BIDAN PRAKTIK MANDIRI (BPM) KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Purnama Yetti , Dewiani Kurnia 
Published: February 2020

Persalinan dengan rasa nyeri terdapat 85-90 persen pada seluruh persalinan, hanya 10-15 persen persalinan tanpa nyeri. Persepsi tentang nyeri bervariasi tergantung individu, intensitas nyeri persalinan memengaruhi kondisi psikologis ibu, proses persalinan, dan kesejahteraan janin. Nyeri persalinan merupakan suatu rangsangan nyeri yang terjadi akibat kontraksi uterus selama proses persalinan. Penanggulangan nyeri persalinan sangat penting karena dapat memperbaiki keadaan fisiologi, psikologi ibu dan bayi. Salah satu metode non farmakologis untuk mengurangi nyeri berdasarkan teori Gate Control melalui mobilisasi dan posisi tegak pada saat persalinan. Posisi tegak dapat menimbulkan relaksasi yang menurunkan ketokolamin dan meningkatkan pelepasan β endorfin yang memblok transmisi stimulus nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh penggunaan posisi tegak dengan posisi horizontal terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan pada primipara. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen posttestonly control group design. dengan jumlah sampel 30 ibu bersalin primipara kala I fase aktif di 10 BPM di Kota Bengkulu dengan teknik pengambilan sampel konsekutif sampling dibagi dua kelompok secara random, dengan masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 15 untuk perlakuan (posisi tegak) dan kontrol (posisi horizontal). Penilaian skor nyeri menggunakan Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Pengujian statistik menggunakan analisis uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan nyeri kedua kelompok penelitian, dan uji Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan kedua kelompok penelitian dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai post 1, 2 dan 3terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol (p<0,05) dan RR=0,133. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan pengaruh posisi tegak dan posisi horizontal terhadap intensitas nyeri persalinan pada ibu primipara.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PERAN NAKES TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN SKABIESDI PESANTREN PANCASILA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: ROSSITA TAUFIANIE 
Published: February 2020

Masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami masyarakat indonesia adalah masalah penyakit kulit yaitu skabies/ kudis yang sering dijumpai ditempat yang padat penduduk, penyakit ini sering muncul di pondok pesantren yang padat penghuninya, karena pencegahan penyakit skabies bergantung dengan perilaku hidup seseorang yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan penyakit skabies di pesantren Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 76 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Hasil menunjukkan 59,2% perilaku pencegahan skabies kurang baik. Hasil uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan Pengetahuan (OR= 3,782; ρ value= 0,012), Sumber Informasi (OR= 8,886; ρ value= 0,000), Peran Tenaga Kesehatan (OR= 5,775; ρ value= 0,001). Maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan skabies, dari penelitian ini diharapkan semua pihak baik petugas kesehatan maupun pihak pesantren dapat memperbaharui serta melakukan pembinaan secara rutin kepada para santri dalam upaya menjaga kebersihan diri dan lingkungan agar dapat mencegah penyakit skabies.