bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Етнокультурний код української афористики
Authors: Глуховцева Катерина , Глуховцева Ірина 
Published: December 2024

Наявна наразі система афористичних висловів дозволяє констатувати, що в україністиці добре пред-ставленими є образні висловлення буттєвого культурного коду, експліковані концептами життя/ смерть, щастя/нещастя, доля та ін.; антропного, репрезентовані концептами краса/потворність, красивий/некрасивий, розумний/нерозумний та ін.; просторового, до якого зараховуємо концепти Україна, рідний край, батьківщина; часового, що може виражатися поняттями минуле, сучасне, май-бутнє та ін., морального (мужність/боягузтво, совість та ін.), духовного (мова, книга, пісня) та ін.У статті розглянуто лінгвістичні, пісенні та букіністичні афоризми як такі, що експлікують духов-ний код українського народу. Ці текстові одиниці, створені культурними діячами різних історичних епох, відображаючи індивідуально-авторські погляди еліти суспільства, зазвичай репрезентують духовні пріоритети, культурні цінності етносу, які передусім визначають його ідентичність.В афоризмах, образних висловлюваннях і сентенціях знакових постатей України про мову, пісню і книги, що й самі є надбанням української культури, ці феномени постають широким номінативним полем власних і загальних назв, центром якого є концепти мова, пісня, книга. Ці явища культури нерідко образно маніфестовано як неземні, небесні, священні, які ніколи не зникнуть. Семіотична цілісність, прецедентність, культурна значущість, образність афоризмів духовного коду поєднані з лінгвопрагматичною установкою автора, дидактичністю.Зокрема, концепт мова (слово) у власне афоризмах та образних висловлюваннях про мову, сен-тенціях, експлікуючи духовний код етносу, постає як Бог, космічне явище, п’ята ефірна стихія (П. Мовчан), свідок історії, пам’ять народу, втілення думки (П. Мовчан, М. Рильський, І. Огієнко, М. Шумило, П. Гриценко), дзеркало душі народу, душа кожної національності, її святощі, серце на-роду, головний двигун культури, душа Української нації, вияв людського духу, генетичний код нації (І. Огієнко), ідентифікатор народу, наша національна ознака (П. Гриценко), сорочкa духу народного (Б. Харчук), коштовний скарб народу (І. Франко, М. Шумило, І. Огієнко), характер народу, духовнa могутність нації (М. Шумило), обличчя нації (С. Плачинда), національний бастіон (Л. Пархонюк), час, минуле й сучасне народу (В. Русанівський), дар природи (К. Крапива).
Pandangan Ulama NU Kabupaten Lamongan Terhadap Penggunaan Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dalam Keluarga Berencana
Authors: Mahbubah Lathifatul 
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the outlook of the Muslim scholars of NU (Muslim scholar renaissance) of Lamongan in the maqasid al-shari'ah perspective to the use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) in Family Planning program. The data are obtained through interview with a number of the Muslim scholars of NU of Lamongan. They are then analyzed qualitatively with descriptive technique and deductive mindset. The study concludes that the Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a contraceptive device used by a woman by inserting it into her uterus. As for the model, there are various forms such as like a spiral, wing, letter "T" and others. The size is quite small. The installation is by entering it in the neck of uterus through canal or genital. They view that if Intra Uterine Device (IUD) results in permanent sterility, it may not be utilized in the Family Planning program.
[Penelitian ini membahas tentang pandangan ulama NU Kabupaten Lamongan dalam perspektif maqasid al-shari'ah terhadap penggunaanÂ Intra Uterine Device (IUD) dalam Keluarga Berencana. Jawaban permasalahan diatas penulis diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan Ulama' NU Kabupaten Lamongan. Setelah data terkumpul, langkah selanjutnya menganalisis data yang bersifat kualitatif, dengan teknik deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Intra Uterine Device (IUD) adalah alat kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh seorang wanita dengan menggunakan alat yang dimasukkan ke dalam rahimnya. Adapun modelnya terdapat berbagai bentuk diantaranya, ada yang seperti spiral, sayap, huruf "T" dan lain-lain. Ukurannya cukup kecil. Pemasangannya yaitu dengan cara memasukkannya ke dalam leher rahim melalui jalan lahir atau alat kelamin. Pandangan Ulama' Kabupaten Lamongan menyatakan bahwa bila IUD mengakibatkan kemandulan permanen maka IUD tidak boleh dipergunakan dalam program KB.]
Yoga in Virtual Reality Increases Experience of Presence but May Be Less Satisfying, More Difficult, and More Nausea-Unbalance Inducing
Authors: Frewen Paul , Amyot Helena , Ellis Cassandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, yoga classes have increasingly been delivered in virtual formats via online videoconferencing. Virtual reality (VR) guided meditations have been found to be a satisfactory means of teaching meditation, but satisfaction with practicing yoga in VR has not been researched. The present study evaluated whether participants experience a greater sense of presence and satisfaction with yoga instruction provided through 360-degree videos when the videos are viewed in three dimensions through a VR headset compared to a standard two-dimensional display. Forty female undergraduate students first participated in a brief in-person yoga class, then two classes of equivalent length that were prerecorded 360-degree videos; all lessons took place during a single 1-hour session. One of the videos was viewed by 3D VR headset, and the other was viewed on a standard 2D laptop, with viewing order randomized across participants. After each of the three yoga classes, a questionnaire assessing spatial, interpersonal, and temporal presence; satisfaction; nausea-unbalance; and difficulty was administered. Split-plot repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance revealed a significant main effect of delivery format, whereas the main effect for order of the virtual delivery formats and the interaction between the order and format were both nonsignificant. Follow-up univariate analyses revealed that the in-person yoga classes were associated with the greatest satisfaction and sense of presence compared to the two virtual delivery formats. Although the yoga instruction viewed through 3D VR headset was associated with a higher sense of presence than the 2D laptop viewing condition, it was also associated with more nausea-unbalance and difficulty and overall lower satisfaction.
An experimental study to evaluate the effectiveness of lecture cum demonstration on knowledge and practice on basic life support among lay person
Authors: Reddy Patricia , Pudke Samrudhi , Rathod Neha , Patle Shalu , Pathan Alfiya Khan , Sikdar Manisha , Shelwate Smita , Shelke Shivani , Sampalshettiwar Vanshita , Pendam Vaishnavi , Philips Isha 
Published: December 2024

: Basic Life Support (BLS) refers to a set of emergency procedures that assist individuals experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or airway obstruction. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other BLS techniques serve as crucial interventions that can save lives in critical situations. Effective training in BLS can empower laypersons to act decisively and appropriately during emergencies. To shed light on the effectiveness of a comprehensive BLS training program, incorporating lectures and practical demonstration, in empowering layperson to respond effectively to cardiac arrest situation.: To assess the knowledge of lay person regarding basic life support, To assess the practice of lay person regarding basic life support, to evaluate the effectiveness of demonstration on basic life support, to find out the association between the knowledge and practice of lay person regarding basic life support with their selected demographic variables. A quantitative research approach was employed in this study, utilizing a true experimental (one group pre-test and post-test) research design. A convenient sampling technique was used to select 60 participants for the study. Data were collected using structured questionnaires to assess knowledge and practice checklists to evaluate practical skills. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were applied for data analysis.: The pre-test and post-test assessments revealed a significant improvement in the participants’ knowledge and practice of BLS after the training. The mean knowledge score in the pre-test was 5.75 ± 1.85 (27.38 ± 8.83%), while the mean score in the post-test increased to 12.48 ± 2.03 (59.44 ± 9.70%). The mean practice score was 11.46 ± 3.03 (40.95 ± 10.85%) in the post-test.The evaluation of the training method, which incorporated both lectures and demonstrations, showed statistically significant improvement in both knowledge and practice scores. The paired ‘t’ test for overall knowledge scores yielded a calculated value of 16.87, which exceeded the tabulated value of 2.00 (with 59 degrees of freedom), confirming the effectiveness of the intervention.: The study demonstrated that the lecture and demonstration-based training significantly improved the knowledge and practical application of Basic Life Support techniques among laypersons. As a result, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted.
A pilot study to assess the knowledge, attitude and utilization of Kishori Balika Yojana among adolescent girls (14-18yrs) at rural mahasamund, Chhattisgarh
Authors: Mani Jayavel , Prabhat Kiran K. , Padmaja A  
Published: December 2024

Adolescent girls face risks including injuries, reproductive and sexual health issues, mental and emotional problems, and abuse. In response, the Government of India launched the Adolescent Girls’ Scheme in 2000 under the Integrated Child Development Scheme, aiming to enhance nutrition, health, and empowerment among adolescent girls.A community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in rural Mahasamund to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, utilization of the Kishori Balika Yojana (KBY), and nutritional status of adolescent girls. A convenient sampling technique selected a sample of 35 adolescent girls. Data collection involved a structured knowledge questionnaire (20 items), a Likert scale (18 items), a checklist (7 items), and a nutritional assessment checklist.Among the 35 adolescent girls, 5 (14.2%) were school dropouts, and 16 (45.7%) were undernourished. Most participants (27 or 77.2%) had moderately adequate knowledge, while 7 (20%) had inadequate knowledge. Perception towards KBY services was neutral for 33 (94.2%) and unfavorable for 2 (5.8%). All 35 girls visited the Anganwadi center; 32 (91.4%) utilized supplementary nutrition services, 33 (94.2%) received iron and folic acid tablets, 22 (62.8%) participated in health checkups, and 17 (48.6%) attended health education sessions. Only 2 (5.7%) were aware of life skills education, and none participated in vocational training services. The study found moderately adequate knowledge, neutral perceptions, and good utilization of supplementary nutrition and iron-folic acid supplementation among the girls. However, participation in health checkups, nutrition and health education, life skills education, and vocational training was limited. Educational interventions and modules on KBY services could enhance knowledge, foster favorable perceptions, and improve utilization of KBY services.
Glandular odontogenic cyst: Case report and literature review
Authors: Shah Vartik Mayank , Datarkar Abhay , Dhobley Akshay , Gadve Vandana , Deshpande Archana 
Published: December 2024

Glandular Odontogenic Cyst (GOC) is a rare and aggressive developmental odontogenic cyst, presenting significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Since its initial characterization, GOC has remained a diagnostic dilemma due to its histopathological similarities with other odontogenic cysts and tumors, such as dentigerous cysts, lateral periodontal cysts, and central mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Accurate diagnosis often requires a meticulous histopathological examination, as well as consideration of clinical and radiographic features to differentiate GOC from other similar lesions.This case report aims to present a rare occurrence of Glandular Odontogenic Cyst in the anterior maxilla, underscoring the importance of comprehensive diagnostic evaluation, histopathological examination and effective management strategies.
Analyzing and Assessing a Library Collection Using Faculty Citations Via OpenAlex and R
Authors: Orner Sylvia 
Published: December 2024

Objective – Citation analysis is becoming a popular means of analyzing and assessing library collections due to its relatively unobtrusive nature and the growing accessibility of citation data. The primary goal of this study was to assess whether the library at the University of Scranton is successfully meeting the research needs of faculty based on analysis of faculty publication and citation data from OpenAlex’s application programming interface. Secondarily, this study analyzed faculty publication and citation patterns to help identify opportunities for the library to better support faculty in their research and publishing.
Methods – This case study focused on a citation analysis of the University of Scranton’s faculty publications from 2013 to the present. Using OpenAlex and R computing language as non-proprietary sources of data and data analysis, faculty publications and citations were examined and compared to current library holdings.
Results – Overall, 16,786 unique citations from 1,045 unique faculty publications were examined and compared to a list of current library holdings. Findings concluded that approximately 65% of citations were available through library holdings. Further analysis of faculty publication practices suggested that there are a growing number of faculty publishing open access which indicates that there may be additional opportunities to support faculty in this area.
Conclusion – While this case study represented specific needs and use cases at the University of Scranton, the ultimate importance of this study is the process itself. The use of non-proprietary tools and data sources like OpenAlex and R create exciting new opportunities for others who wish to conduct similar studies at their own institutions without relying on proprietary tools and data sources or resorting to more labor-intensive methods.
Sugary drink consumption and tooth decay relationship in diabetes mellitus patients
Authors: Prasetyo Eric Priyo , Widjiastuti Ira , Sampoerno Galih , Juniarti Devi Eka , Wijanarko Christina Immee , Kharisna Deaniddo , Syahria Hania Dana , Nabila Rizka Affan , Suardita Ketut 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels. It is a global health problem that can increase the risk of tooth decay and requires conservative dental treatment. Several factors impact the severity of tooth decay, sugary drink consumption is one of them. This study aimed to investigate the association between tooth decay in patients with diabetes mellitus who regularly consume sugary drink versus those who do not. These patients visited Conservative Dentistry Section, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia, during Jan-Mar 2023. Methods: This study involved 37 patients with diabetes mellitus and posterior tooth decay. Demographic data were gathered from personal interview and dental records. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square analysis. Results: sugary drink consumption has a significant difference (p<0.05) among the patients with posterior tooth decay and diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: sugary drink consumption influences the severity of tooth decay in diabetes mellitus patients.
Optimum corrosion performance using microstructure design and additive manufacturing process control
Authors: Moazzen Parisa , Shahriari Ayda , Shamsdini SeyedAmirReza , Seraj Payam , Forooghi Foroozan , Aghayar Yahya , Shakerin Sajad , Purdy Mackenzie Remington , Mohammadi Mohsen 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Compatibility of traditional metallic alloys, particularly 316L stainless steel, with additive manufacturing (AM) processes, is essential for industrial applications. This involves manipulating process parameters to design microstructural features at various length scales, which enables the achievement of desired physical, mechanical, and chemical properties, leading to high-performance components with tailored functionalities. In this study, a hierarchical design approach, from the morphology of melt pools to subgrains, was employed, resulting in laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) 316L parts with subgrain sizes ranging from approximately 400 nm to 900 nm, confined within grains of about 40 µm to 60 µm. Findings indicated that variations in process parameters, specifically different scan strategies with a constant energy input of 60.9 J/m3, led to the production of high-density components with the smallest grains/subgrains in the continuous scan strategy. Additionally, using a combination of computational frameworks and experimental observations, we developed equations to elucidate the intrinsic relationship between energy density and grain size for LPBF-316L within the context of two optimal scanning strategies. Furthermore, the correlation between these designed microstructural features and corrosion behavior, focusing on the electrochemical properties of the components, was explored by manipulating key process parameters in LPBF. The results revealed a possible Hall–Petch relationship between corrosion rate and grain size, indicating that the microstructural features in the form of grains/subgrains influence the electrochemical behavior, resulting in a lower corrosion rate in samples with the smallest grains/subgrains.
Factors Influencing Whether Doctors Intend to Stay Working In Primary Health Care After Completing Residency in Family and Community Medicine in Paraíba, Brazil
Authors: Oliveira¹ José Danúzio Leite , Luna² Fernanda Darliane Tavares , Machado¹ Ana Paula Ramos , Souza¹ Élida de Fátima Diniz , Oliveira¹ José Olivandro Duarte , Nóbrega¹ Lauradella Geraldinne Sousa , Toscano¹ Maysa Barbosa Rodrigues , Olinda¹ Ricardo Alves , Madruga¹ Renata Cardoso Rocha , Matheson David , Beltrammi¹ Daniel Gomes Monteiro , Santos¹ Silvana 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
In the last decade, there has been a 250% increase in the number of doctors trained in Family and Community Medicine (FCM) residency programs in Brazil; however, it is estimated that there is a need to train around 50,000 specialists to work in Primary Health Care (PHC) teams, especially in more remote regions with vulnerable populations. This study investigates the factors associated with the intention of doctors linked to the ten FCM residency programs in the state of Paraíba to continue working in PHC.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional, analytical study with a quantitative approach and a census-type sample of 211 doctors, residents and preceptors. Data was obtained using an electronic questionnaire administered in the second half of 2023. Descriptive, bivariate (Chi-square and Fisher's exact) and logistic regression analyses were carried out. The grouping variable “intention to continue working in PHC” was found to be associated with sociodemographic and academic variables and intrinsic and extrinsic factors that could influence doctors' decisions.
Results
Most participants were female (61.6%), without a partner (57.3%), and without children (82%). 42 (19.9%) worked as preceptors and 169 (80.1%) as residents. 90.5% of the preceptors intended to continue in primary care, compared to 54.4% of the residents. There was an association between being married or in a stable union (p = 0.031), having children (p = 0.002), having graduated from a public institution (p = 0.017) and experience in PHC (p = 0.049) with the grouping variable. The majority of doctors make this decision during their undergraduate studies (p < 0.001), the period of experience in PHC contributes to the decision (p = 0.002), as do more stable employment relationships, such as permanent (p = 0.015), statutory (p < 0.001), the offer of a master's degree (p < 0.001).
Conclusion
The intention of doctors linked to the ten FCM residency programs in the state of Paraíba to continue working in PHC is associated with their identification with the area. The decision is made during graduation and strengthens with experience. More stable employment relationships, the offer of a master's degree in the area and the opportunity to act as a preceptor in the FCM residency program all contribute to the desire to remain in PHC throughout their professional career.
Response of grain yield and soil health to the individual application of organic manures and chemical fertilizers in the rice-rice cropping systems
Authors: Rashid Md. Mamunur , Begum Setara , Manir Mohammad Rezaul , Islam Md. Sirajul , Shalahuddin AKM , Hera Md. Hasibur Rahaman , Rahman Md. Mamunur , Rahman Md. Sentu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Fertilizer application to supply essential plant nutrients is a widely recognized approach to better rice production. Since long-term chemical fertilizer use leads to decreased soil fertility, applying organic fertilizer is irrefutable to maintain soil health. A field experiment was conducted during 2017–2019 at Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, aiming to evaluate the suitability of different sources of organic materials and chemical fertilizers for the Boro-Fallow-T. Aman rice cropping pattern. The experiment involved a randomized complete block design with three replications. Five treatments, with organic materials and chemical fertilizers, have been imposed. The treatments are i) BRRI recommended chemical fertilizer doses, ii) Kitchen waste @ 6 t ha− 1, iii) Cowdung bio-slurry @ 6 t ha− 1, iv) Poultry manure 6 t ha− 1, and v) control (no nutrient supply). Applying chemical fertilizer, poultry manure, kitchen waste, and cowdung bio-slurry produced the highest plant height, tiller, and panicle number per, spikelet per panicle over control in both season and year. Among organic materials, the poultry manure (6 t ha− 1) effect was statistically similar to chemical fertilizer in the case of plant height, tiller, and panicle number. Maximum grain (6.3 to 4.9 t ha− 1) and straw (6.7 to 4.9 t ha− 1) yield were observed in chemical fertilizer and poultry manure-treated plots in both season and year. Chemical fertilizer and all organic materials treated plots produced the maximum grain yield over control in both seasons and years. There was a slight increase in soil organic matter, pH, total N (%), available P, S, and exchangeable K from initial in two years. The study's overall findings indicate that the huge number of organic materials, especially poultry manure, is suitable for sustainable crop yield in a rice-rice cropping pattern.