bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEKANAN PANAS TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA
Authors: . Margaretha , Thohari Imam , . Marlik 
Published: February 2020

Fatigue is a condition of decreased efficiency and decreased work capacity and endurance. Fatigue can be influenced by individual factors such as age, length of work and nutritional status. Fatigue can also be influenced by physical environmental factors, namely heat pressure. The purpose of this study was to know the influence of heat pressure on fatigue in workers in the workshop of Sub Assembly, Assembly MPL and Assembly CBL PT. X Year 2019.This type of research is observational analytic with research design using Cross Sectional approach. a sample size of 34 workers. Data analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate test with a statistical test namely Chi Square Test.Research results on workers in the Commercial Ship Division of X mostly aged ≤ 40 years with 91.2% with working duration kerja 8 hours / day as much as 100%, having fat nutritional status as much as 58.8%, heat exposure did not meet the requirements as much as 58.8% and experienced fatigue as much as 88 , 2%. The results of statistical tests using the Chi Square test showed p value equal to 0,039 (p value ≤ 0,05) which means there is an influence of heat pressure on the fatigue of workers in the Merchant Marine Division of PT. X in 2019.It is recommended to add an air ventilation place in the form of a window, adding a blower and workers often consume drinking water provided by the company. Keywords: Heat Pressure, Fatigue
PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF
Authors: Artha R S Vivick , Haidah Nur , . Narwati 
Published: February 2020

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which spreads through droplet nuclei. Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause death if it is not treated, so efforts need to be made to eradicate pulmonary tuberculosis. One of the effort to eradicate some cases of pulmonary tuberculosis is to improve health behavior by preventing bad behavior. Behavior is the implementation of knowledge, attitudes and actions. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of preventive behavior to the incidence of positive BTA pulmonary.This study uses a simple random sampling method with a case control study approach. The population was random patients with positive BTA pulmonary TBC as a case of 59 respondents and neighbors of patients who did not suffer from pulmonary TBC as a control 59 respondents with a total of 118 respondents. Data collection is done by interviewing with questionnaires.The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.006 <0.05) with the incidence of Positive AFB Tuberculosis. There was no relationship between attitudes (p-value = 0.580> 0.05) with the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. There is a relationship between precautionary measures (p-value = 0.001 <0.05) on the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis in the Work Area of Manukan Kulon Health Center.It was concluded that there was no between attitudes towards the incidence of Positive BTA, but there was a relationship between knowledge and preventive measures for the incidence of Positive BTA Tuberculosis. It is recommended to health service providers who have built Pulmonary TBC cadres to increase pulmonary TBC eradication activities to reduce the number of Lung Tuberculosis cases in the Manukan Kulon Health Center Work Area by visiting each BTA patient and their neighbors and providing incentive health education about Lung TBC. Keywords: Lung Tuberculosis (TBC), Preventive Behavior
Evaluasi Penerapan Akuntansi Kontraksi Asuransi Jiwa Dalam Kaitannya Dengan PSAK No. 36 Pada PT Taspen (Persero) Cab. Bogor
Authors: Nurwita Dwi Ria , Pamungkas Bambang 
Published: February 2020

Life insurance is an agreement between two (2) or more parties with the insurerand theinsured to receive payment of a premium to base a claim for death or life of someone who is insured to the insurance contract is completed. IAI (Indonesian Institute of Accountants) has published latter PSAK No. 36 was revised in 2011 on Accounting for Insurance Contracts.
The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the life insurance contract accounting under PSAK No. 36 in general, both in the establishment of policies on premium income and expenses for setting policy life insurance claims on TASPEN PT (Persero) Cab. Bogor.
The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. This research method is done by describing the rank of overall life insurance accounting and PSAK No.36.
The results showed that the preparation of life insurance accounting TASPEN PT (Persero) Cab. Bogor has been prepared based on generally accepted accounting policies, and some of the related GAAP, including PSAK No.36 Accounting for Life Insurance which serve as guide lines for the recording and programming of one insurance program ENT (Annuities). Premium income TASPEN PT (Persero) derived from participant and employer contributions for ENT program. While the claims of the existing burden on TASPEN PT (Persero) is Liability for Future Policy Benefits (KMPMD), debt claims and estimated claims liability. In general TASPEN PT (Persero) Cab.Bogor have adopted regulations that refers to IFRS, especially PSAK No.36 in life insurance accounting, include the recognition, recording, and reporting of all transaction.
Deteksi Potensi Resiko Kecurangan pada Laporan Keuangan dengan Menguji Pengaruh Kualitas Audit, Size, Leverage dan Financial target terhadap Manajemen Laba Riil
Authors: . Indarti 
Published: February 2020

This study is purposed to detect the potential risk of fraud in financial statements by examining the influence of audit quality, firm size, leverage, and financial target on real profit management. Audit quality in this study is measured by grouping Public Accountant Office into Big Four and Non Big Four and Auditor industrial specialization. Firm size is measured using Total Assets, Leverage and Financial Targets.
The data used in this research are secondary sourced from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2012-2014. Using purposive sampling, there will be taken some samples to use. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression tests using SPSS version 20. The samples selected based on purposive sampling method with population of 134 companies and a sample of 21 companies. Analysis technique methods used are descriptive statistic analysis, classical assumption test, F-statistic hypothesis test to examine the influence altogether with 5% level of accountability, and to test the partial coefficient regression, we used t-statistic test.
The results show that Audit Quality, Firm Size, Leverage and Financial Targets significant.ly influence the fraud on financial statements with Real Profit Management proxy. Mean while, Audit Quality and Leverage have partial significant influences on financial statements frauds.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibilities terhadap Tindakan Pajak Agresif (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2010-2014
Authors: Rosita Siti Ita , Febriawan Febriawan 
Published: February 2020

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a system that regulates and controls companies to create added value for all stakeholders in order to achieve companie’s objectives. The elements of GCG playing essential role in a company are the size of the Board of Commissioners, the size of the Board of Directors, and the size of institutional ownerships. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a form of company’s awareness towards its neighborhood through many events held in order to preserve the environments, development participation, and other forms of social responsibilities. CSR also one of the implementations of GCG concept carried out by companies. The application of GCG and CSR is an essential factor for share holder to invest their fund. Investor are more likely to be interested investing in companies where GCG and CSR are applied, this is mainly because the company’s control system and environmental preservation efforts are considered to be more profitable for both share and stakeholders. This research is purposed to investigate (1) the influence of the size of Board of Commissionerson aggressive tax conducts (2) the influence of the size of Board of Directors on aggressive tax conducts (3) the influence of institutional ownerships on aggressive tax conducts (4) the influence of CSR on aggressive tax conducts. The samples used are manufacturing companies from the various sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2010-2014. These samples are collected using purposive samplings. There are 14 sample companies match the research criteria. The research analysis used is multiple regression analysis using statistical software SPSS 22. The research resulted that the size of Board of Commissioners has no significant effect on the aggressive tax conducts. Meanwhil, the suze of the Board of Directors, the institutional ownerships and CSR have significant effect on aggressive tax conducts
Absolute Calibration Strategies for the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array and Their Impact on the 21 cm Power Spectrum
Authors: Kern Nicholas S. , Dillon Joshua S. , Parsons Aaron R. , Carilli Christopher L. , Bernardi Gianni , Abdurashidova Zara , Aguirre James E. , Alexander Paul , Ali Zaki S. , Balfour Yanga , Beardsley Adam P. , Billings Tashalee S. , Bowman Judd D. , Bradley Richard F. , Bull Philip , Burba Jacob , Carey Steven , Cheng Carina , DeBoer David R. , Dexter Matt , de Lera Acedo Eloy , Ely John , Ewall-Wice Aaron , Fagnoni Nicolas , Fritz Randall , Furlanetto Steve R. , Gale-Sides Kingsley , Glendenning Brian , Gorthi Deepthi , Greig Bradley , Grobbelaar Jasper , Halday Ziyaad , Hazelton Bryna J. , Hewitt Jacqueline N. , Hickish Jack , Jacobs Daniel C. , Julius Austin , Kerrigan Joshua , Kittiwisit Piyanat , Kohn Saul A. , Kolopanis Matthew , Lanman Adam , La Plante Paul , Lekalake Telalo , Liu Adrian , MacMahon David , Malan Lourence , Malgas Cresshim , Maree Matthys , Martinot Zachary E. , Matsetela Eunice , Mesinger Andrei , Molewa Mathakane , Morales Miguel F. , Mosiane Tshegofalang , Murray Steven G. , Neben Abraham R. , Nikolic Bojan , Nunhokee Chuneeta D. , Patra Nipanjana , Pieterse Samantha , Pober Jonathan C. , Razavi-Ghods Nima , Ringuette Jon , Robnett James , Rosie Kathryn , Sims Peter , Smith Craig , Syce Angelo , Thyagarajan Nithyanandan , Williams Peter K. G. , Zheng Haoxuan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We discuss absolute calibration strategies for Phase I of the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA), which aims to measure the cosmological 21 cm signal from the Epoch of Reionization. HERA is a drift-scan array with a 10° wide field of view, meaning bright, well-characterized point-source transits are scarce. This, combined with HERA’s redundant sampling of the uv plane and the modest angular resolution of the Phase I instrument, make traditional sky-based and self-calibration techniques difficult to implement with high dynamic range. Nonetheless, in this work, we demonstrate calibration for HERA using point-source catalogs and electromagnetic simulations of its primary beam. We show that unmodeled diffuse flux and instrumental contaminants can corrupt the gain solutions and present a gain-smoothing approach for mitigating their impact on the 21 cm power spectrum. We also demonstrate a hybrid sky and redundant calibration scheme and compare it to pure sky-based calibration, showing only a marginal improvement to the gain solutions at intermediate delay scales. Our work suggests that the HERA Phase I system can be well calibrated for a foreground avoidance power spectrum estimator by applying direction-independent gains with a small set of degrees of freedom across the frequency and time axes.
A Strategy to Search for an Inner Binary Black Hole from the Motion of the Tertiary Star
Authors: Hayashi 林 Toshinori 利憲 , Wang 汪 Shijie 士杰 , Suto 須 Yasushi 藤靖 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
There are several ongoing projects to search for stars orbiting around an invisible companion. A fraction of such candidates may be a triple, instead of a binary, consisting of an inner binary black hole (BBH) and an outer orbiting star. In this paper, we propose a methodology to search for a signature of such an inner BBH, possibly a progenitor of gravitational-wave sources discovered by LIGO, from the precise radial velocity (RV) follow-up of the outer star. We first describe a methodology using an existing approximate RV formula for coplanar circular triples. We apply this method and constrain the parameters of a possible inner binary object in 2M05215658+4359220, which consists of a red giant and an unseen companion. Next we consider coplanar but non-circular triples. We compute numerically the RV variation of a tertiary star orbiting around an inner BBH, generate mock RV curves, and examine the feasibility of detection of the BBH for our fiducial models. We conclude that short-cadence RV monitoring of a star–BH binary provides an interesting and realistic method to constrain and/or search for possible inner BBHs. Indeed a recent discovery of the star–BH binary system LB-1 may imply that there are a large number of such unknown objects in our Galaxy, which are ideal targets for the methodology proposed here.
Source and Propagation of a Streamer Blowout Coronal Mass Ejection Observed by the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Korreck Kelly E. , Szabo Adam , Chinchilla Teresa Nieves , Lavraud Benoit , Luhmann Janet , Niembro Tatiana , Higginson Aleida , Alzate Nathalia , Wallace Samantha , Paulson Kristoff , Rouillard Alexis , Kouloumvakos Athanasios , Poirier Nicolas , Kasper Justin C. , Case A. W. , Stevens Michael L. , Bale Stuart D. , Pulupa Marc , Whittlesey Phyllis , Livi Roberto , Goetz Keith , Larson Davin , Malaspina David M. , Morgan Huw , Narock Ayris A. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Bonnell John , Harvey Peter , Wygant John 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In the first orbit of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP), in situ thermal plasma and magnetic field measurements were collected as close as 35 R
Sun from the Sun, an environment that had not been previously explored. During the first orbit of PSP, the spacecraft flew through a streamer blowout coronal mass ejection (SBO-CME) on 2018 November 11 at 23:50 UT as it exited the science encounter. The SBO-CME on November 11 was directed away from the Earth and was not visible by L1 or Earth-based telescopes due to this geometric configuration. However, PSP and the STEREO
-A spacecraft were able to make observations of this slow (v ≈ 380 km s−1) SBO-CME. Using the PSP data, STEREO-A images, and Wang–Sheeley–Arge model, the source region of the CME is found to be a helmet streamer formed between the northern polar coronal hole and a mid-latitude coronal hole. Using the YGUAZU-A model, the propagation of the CME is traced from the source at the Sun to PSP. This model predicts the travel time of the flux rope to the PSP spacecraft as 30 hr, which is within 0.33 hr of the actual measured arrival time. The in situ Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons data were examined to determine that no shock was associated with this SBO-CME. Modeling of the SBO-CME shows that no shock was present at PSP; however, at other positions along the SBO-CME front, a shock could have formed. The geometry of the event requires in situ and remote sensing observations to characterize the SBO-CME and further understand its role in space weather.
Comparative Effectiveness Study of Chloramphenicol and Ceftriaxone in the Treatment of Typhoid Fever in Children Admitted to Putri Hijau Kesdam I/Bb Hospital Medan
Authors: Dasopang Eva Sartika , Hasanah Fenny , Bakri Teddy Kurniawan , Isma Muktia 
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: Typhoid fever is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria, especially attacking the digestive tract. Chloramphenicol is the main drug of choice for the treatment of typhoid fever. But along with the advancement of the medical field, other medicines were developed. Ceftriaxone is an effective drug for the treatment of typhoid fever in the short term. But the price of ceftriaxone is more expensive.
AIM: The aim of this study was comparative effectiveness study of Chloramphenicol and Ceftriaxone in the treatment of typhoid fever in children admitted to Putri Hijau Kesdam I/BB Hospital Medan
METHODS: This study was conducted cross-sectionally about the treatment of typhoid fever in children who were hospitalized at TK II PutriHijau Hospital Kesdam I/BB Medan. the patient used cloramfenikol antibiotics in 13 patients and used ceftriaxone in 17 patients. Patient age ranges from 0-19 years. Antibiotic analysis is the best effectiveness using the ACER method.
RESULTS: He results of the patient characteristics show that the children of patients who suffer from typhoid fever, the highest age is 12-16 years (50%), by gender male 60% and female 40%. Patients hospitalized using chloramfenicol averaged 6.53 days (7 days) while ceftriaxon averaged 4.17 days. The average number of direct medical costs in pediatric patients suffering from typhoid fever using cloramfenikol was 3,212,776/patient while ceftriaxon 1,967,045/patient. Cost effectiveness analysis using ACER method obtained results for cloramenicenicol at 492.002/day and ceftriaxon 471,713/day
CONCLUSION: Ceftriaxone has a better treatment effectiveness compared to chloramphenicol in typhoid fever patients in children.
Expert-Informed Habitat Suitability Analysis for At-Risk Species Assessment and Conservation Planning
Authors: Crawford Brian A. , Maerz John C. , Moore Clinton T. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) is responsible for reviewing the biological status of hundreds of species to determine federal status designations under the Endangered Species Act. The longleaf pine Pinus palustris ecological system supports many priority at-risk species designated for review, including five species of herpetofauna: gopher tortoise Gopherus polyphemus, southern hognose snake Heterodon simus, Florida pine snake Pituophis melanoleucus mugitus, gopher frog Lithobates (Rana) capito, and striped newt Notophthalmus perstriatus. To inform status decisions and conservation planning, we developed habitat suitability models to 1) identify habitat features that best predict species presence and 2) estimate the amount and distribution of suitable habitat across each species' range under current conditions. We incorporated expert judgment from federal, state, and other partners to capture variation in ecological settings across species' ranges, prioritize predictor variables to test in models, mitigate data limitations by informing the selection of pseudoabsence points, qualitatively evaluate model estimates, and improve the likelihood that experts will trust and use model predictions for conservation. Soil characteristics, land cover, and fire interval strongly influenced habitat suitability for all species. Suitable habitat was distributed on known species strongholds, as well as private lands without known species records. Between 4.7% (gopher frog) and 14.6% (gopher tortoise) of the area in a species' range was classified as suitable habitat, and between 28.1% (southern hognose snake) and 47.5% (gopher frog) of suitable habitat was located in patches larger than 1 km2 (100 ha) on publicly owned lands. By overlaying predictions for each species, we identified areas of suitable habitat for multiple species on protected and unprotected lands. These results have direct applications to management and conservation planning: partners can tailor site-level management based on attributes associated with high habitat suitability for species of concern; allocate survey effort in areas with suitable habitat but no known species records; and identify priority areas for management, land acquisitions, or other strategies based on the distribution of species records, suitable habitat, and land protection status. These results can aid regional partners in implementing effective conservation strategies and inform status designation decisions of the USFWS.
Le « vouloir-faire débutant » de stagiaires en EPS : instruire et éduquer
Authors: Magendie Elisabeth 
Published: February 2020

Cette recherche vise à identifier le « vouloir-faire débutant » qui engage des stagiaires EPS en deuxième année de master, c’est-à-dire ce dont ils se sentent responsables et pour lequel ils ont une obligation morale. Elle s’efforce de comprendre comment, dans un contexte d’intervention en mutation, ces derniers construisent ou peinent à construire de nouvelles responsabilités. Nous appréhendons pour ce faire, dans une perspective de didactique professionnelle, les éléments contextuels renvoyant aux différents horizons institutionnel, culturel et social, qui organisent leur activité lorsqu’ils interviennent auprès des élèves. Nous avons identifié deux grandes responsabilités qui sont engagées, souhaitées ou reportées par les stagiaires observés. La première renvoie à un impératif d’instruction ; la seconde à un impératif d’éducation. Après avoir discuté les résultats, nous présentons quelques implications pour la formation en guise de conclusion.
The impact of initial conditions on convection-permitting simulations of a flood event over complex mountainous terrain
Authors: Li Lu , Pontoppidan Marie , Sobolowski Stefan , Senatore Alfonso 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Western Norway suffered major flooding after 4 d of
intense rainfall during the last week of October 2014. While events like
this are expected to become more frequent and severe under a warming
climate, convection-permitting scale models are showing their skill with respect to capturing their dynamics. Nevertheless, several sources of uncertainty need
to be taken into account, including the impact of initial conditions on
the precipitation pattern and discharge, especially over complex, mountainous
terrain. In this paper, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model
Hydrological modelling system (WRF-Hydro) is applied at a
convection-permitting scale, and its performance is assessed in western
Norway for the aforementioned flood event. The model is calibrated and
evaluated using observations and benchmarks obtained from the Hydrologiska
Byråns Vattenbalansavdelning (HBV) model. The calibrated WRF-Hydro model
performs better than the simpler conceptual HBV model, especially in areas
with complex terrain and poor observational coverage. The sensitivity of the
precipitation pattern and discharge to poorly constrained elements such as
spin-up time and snow conditions is then examined. The results show the following: (1) the convection-permitting WRF-Hydro simulation generally captures the
precipitation pattern/amount, the peak flow volume and the timing of the
flood event; (2) precipitation is not overly sensitive to spin-up time, whereas discharge is slightly more sensitive due to the influence of soil moisture,
especially during the pre-peak phase; and (3) the idealized snow depth
experiments show that a maximum of 0.5 m of snow is converted to runoff
irrespective of the initial snow depth and that this snowmelt contributes to
discharge mostly during the rainy and the peak flow periods. Although further
targeted experiments are needed, this study suggests that snow cover
intensifies the extreme discharge instead of acting as a sponge, which
implies that future rain-on-snow events may contribute to a higher flood risk.