bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differential diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases using the expert knowledge-based system
Authors: Blagosklonov N. A. , Kobrinskii B. A. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. The aim of the study was to create a computer decision support system using expert knowledge for the diagnosis of rare hereditary diseases due to the difficulty of their identification at the pre-laboratory stage.Material and Methods. Descriptions of the clinical picture of lysosomal storage diseases from literature sources were used as the research material. The methods included knowledge extraction, expert assessments, quantization of age intervals, and applied intelligent services to form a knowledge base.Results. The results of the study include the construction of models for a complex assessment of a sign and an integral assessment of a disease, on the basis of which the comparative analysis algorithm is implemented to assess each of the hypotheses put forward by the system. The results of testing the prototype of the created expert system on a control sample of patients with mucopolysaccharidosis showed the efficiency of 90%. Discussion. In the discussion, several diagnostic systems are considered and their distinction from the system, presented in this work, is shown.Conclusion. The results of the development of intelligent system based on knowledge for the diagnosis of lysosomal storage diseases are summarized and the perspectives for its development are highlighted.
Türkiye’de Yetiştirilen Siyah Alaca İneklerin Doğrusal Tip Özellikleri, Birinci Laktasyon Karlılığı ve Verim Özellikleri Arasındaki Genotopik Korelasyonlar
Authors: TAPKI İbrahim , TAPKI Nuran , GÜZEY Yusuf Ziya , SELVİ Muhammet Hanifi 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ıslah programlarında kullanılmak üzere doğrusal tip özellikleri, verim özellikleri ve birinci laktasyon karlılığı arasındaki genetik korelasyonların tespitini yapmaktır.Materyal ve Metot: Araştırma 2012-2017 yılları arasında Hatay ilinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada toplam 810 baş birinci laktasyonda olan inek kullanılmıştır. Genetik parametrelerinin varyans ve kovaryanslarının analizi ise Multivariate Limited Maximum Likelihood testi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Ortalama inek başına birinci laktasyon net kar, 305-gün süt verimi, ilk buzağılama yaşı, ilk tohumlamada gebe kalma oranı ve kolay doğum oranı 540 US$, 6008 kg, 793 gün, %61.6 ve %91.7 olarak belirlenmiştir. Doğrusal tip özellikleri ile verim özelliklerinin kalıtım dereceleri sırasıyla; 0.10-0.42 ve 0.04-0.39 arasında tahmin edilmiştir. Birinci laktasyon karlılığı ile doğrusal tip özellikleri arasındaki genetik korelasyonlar -0.08 ve 0.42 arasında, birinci laktasyon karlılığı ile verim özellikleri arasındaki korelasyonlar 0.06 ve 0.34. arasında tahmin edilmiştir. Birinci laktasyon karlılığı ile en yüksek korelasyonu meme merkez bağı (0.42) gösterirken, en düşük korelasyonu meme derinliği (-0.08) göstermiştir. Yine birinci laktasyon karlılığı ile en yüksek korelasyonu süt proteini verimi (0.34) gösterirken, en düşük korelasyonu ilk tohumlamada gebe kalma oranı (0.09) göstermiştir. Doğrusal tip özellikleri ile verim özellikleri arasındaki genetik korelasyonlar -0.42 (Ayak açısı ve ilk tohumlamada gebe kalma oranı) ile 0.49 (Sütçü tip özelliği ve 305-gün süt verimi) arasında değişiklik göstermiştir.Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, birinci laktasyondaki daha fazla sütçü tipe sahip, ön meme bağlantısı güçlü, güçlü ayak ve bacak yapısına sahip ineklerin, birinci laktasyonda daha karlı olduklarını ve süt sığırı ıslah programlarında doğrusal tip özellikleri ile verim özellikleri arasındaki bu genetik korelasyonlardan yararlanılarak, daha isabetli seleksiyon yapılabileceğini ortaya koymuştur.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Arief Sulistia Rahayu 
Published: December 2020

Program Koperasi Rancage merupakan program CSR dari perusahaan yang mengutamakan partisipasi dalam konsep
pembangunan berkelanjutan dengan kepedulian terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan sekitar. Koperasi Rancage
merupakan sebuah wadah dalam upaya meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat yang terena dampak atas aktivitas
perusahaan. Pelaksanaan program Koperasi Rancage didasari atas partisipasi dari seluruh masyarakat sehingga
program dalam berjalan secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh tingkat partisipasi
masyarakat terhadap efektivitas program CSR. Metode penelitian yang digunkan yaitu metode penelitian kombinasi
yang mengkombinasikan antara pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan metode
studi kasus dengan instrument penelitian yaitu wawancara mendalam. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dengan metode
penelitian survei dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat
pengaruh yang signifikan antara tingkat partisipasi masyarakat terhadap efektivitas program CSR. Hal ini
disebabkan karena partisipasi merupakan aspek penting dalam penyelenggaran program CSR.
Root Cause Analysis Methods for The Design of Aviation Parts
Authors: ÇELİK Hamdi Selçuk 
Published: December 2020

Fault modes, which aren’t detected throughout the design phase if they are not defined with precautions have the crucial potential on the quality of mature products. At first glance, impression of the quality failures may be underestimated, before the design of aviation parts are implemented to production. But these failures may cause some problems on aviation safety and reliability. Therefore, the failures during the project phase, should be investigated by root cause analysis and defining the precautions both increase effectivity of design and quality of the outputs.
The aim of this study is, emphasizing importance of root cause analysis on design of aviation parts, and stating the analysis methods, which have been used mainly. In the scope of this effort, aviation regulations are researched which encourages the root cause analysis accordingly, related methods are evaluated for the resolutions. The common methods are classified based on the hazard review of the failures and explained in order to point out for the researchers.
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II dengan Kejadian Azotemia di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: MURSANDI VIOLITA PUTRI , SUWARNO SUWARNO , ILMAWAN MUHAMAD FATHI 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Latar belakang : </strong>Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi meningkatnya kadar gula darah yang bersifat kronis, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi akibat tidak terkontrolnya kadar gula yang diukur dengan kadar HbA1c, berdampak pada mikrovaskular, salah satunya pada ginjal, yang mengakibatkan turunnya fungsi ditandai naiknya kadar serum kreatinin dan BUN, disebut dengan azotemia. Pada tahun 2011sebanyak49.677 individumulai melakukanpengobatan untuk gagal ginjal yang disebabkan olehdiabetes, dan 228.924 orang dari berbagaiusia dengan gagal ginjal akibat diabetes melakukandialisisdantransplantasi ginjal, hal ini menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Metode : </strong>Penelitian analitik observasional ini menggunakan desain penelitian <em>cross sectional</em>, menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien DM tipe II yang melakukan rawat jalan di Klinik Diabetes Rumkital dr. Ramelan Surabaya. Pasien dengan diagnosa diabetes melitus tipe II selama minimal lima tahun memenuhi kriteria inklusi sampel kasus. Analisa bivariat yang digunakan adalah Uji Korelasi Spearman. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Hasil : </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 19 orang tidak mengalami azotemia dan 21 orang mengalami azotemia. Faktor risiko kontrol gula darah dengan pengukuran kadar HbA1c yang meliputi 6 orang dengan HbA1c&lt;7; 21 orang dengan HbA1c 7.1-9,0; dan 13 orang dengan HbA1c &gt;9,0. Hasil Uji Korelasi Spearman menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0,512 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,107.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kesimpulan : </strong>Tidak ada hubungan antara kadar HbA1c pasien diabetes melitus tipe II dengan kejadian azotemia.<strong></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: HbA1c, BUN, Kreatinin, Azotemia, DM Tipe II.</p>
Pengaruh HbA1c Terhadap Sindroma Mata Kering Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Surabaya
Authors: OKTORI NI WAYAN WIWIN , TJAHJONO VARIDIANTO YUDO 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Abstract</strong><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Diabetes mellitus is a public health problem experienced by many countries and becomes a serious problem, affecting health in the world. Various complications of DM related to the surface of the eye is dry eye syndrome. Dry eye syndrome is an eye disorder with symptoms of discomfort, pain, dryness and foreign body sensation in the eye. The level of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is one indicator of DM and it is stated that the prevalence of dry eye syndrome is significantly higher in DM sufferers than in healthy individuals. The Aim of this study to know the effect of HbA1c on dry eye syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus <strong>Method :</strong>. This study used a cross sectional method and the sampling method used was purposive sampling. Samples taken as many as 34 people are patients with diabetes mellitus aged 18-55 years who have HbA1c results seen from medical records at the Public Health Center Jagir Surabaya. The research data was taken using the Dry Eye Questionnaire (DEQ), interviews and Schirmer Test I. The research data was then analyzed using a contingency test.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The significance value of the HbA1c test with the Schirmer I Test showed p = 0.026; that’s means a significant effect between HbA1c levels on dry eye syndrome with the Schirmer I Test and the significance value of the HbA1c test with the DEQ questionnaire shows p &lt;0.001; that’s means a significant effect between HbA1c levels on dry eye syndrome and DEQ questionnaire, performed on patients with diabetes mellitus in Jagir Health Center, Surabaya City</p><pre><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is an influence of HbA1c levels on dry eye syndrome</pre><p><strong> </strong></p><p><em>K</em><em>ey Word</em><em> : D</em><em>ry Eye</em><em>, </em><em>Dry Eye Questionnaire, HbA1c</em><em>, </em><em>Diabetes Mellitus</em><em>.</em></p><em></em>
The Efficacy of Aedes aegypti Natural Larvicide Gained from Averrhoa bilimbi and Averrhoa carambola
Authors: SANTOSO GIANINA ANGELIA , ANDRIANI NATHANIA DISA ARIESTA , ADRIANTO HERBERT 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti which is supposed to be demolished by using the Larvicidal activity. However, there are some <em>Ae. aegypti</em> larvae which are found resistant against the temephos in some provinces in Indonesia. Thus, this has been one of the biggest concern of The Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia. Apart from the resistance effect caused, temephos has been reported causing a water pollution which triggers the decreasing standard of human health and immune system. These factors have created a need for search of a new and natural larvicide, which one of it can be gained from <em>Averrhoa</em>. This research is aimed at comparing the effectiveness between the extract <em>Averrhoa bilimbi</em> and <em>Averrhoa carambola</em> towards the <em>Ae. aegypti</em> larvae’s mortality.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>An experimental laboratory research involving the design of post test-only control group. Twenty five larvae <em>Ae. aegypti</em> third instar were carried out at 5 different concentrations (0%, 1%, 1.6%, 2.6%, 3.4%, and 4%). The larva demolition is counted within 24 hours. The mortality data is then analysed with the probit analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The extract of <em>Averrhoa bilimbi</em> and <em>Averrhoa carambola</em> can cause the mortality of the <em>Ae. aegypti</em> larvae. LC<sub>99 </sub>24 hours from <em>Averrhoa bilimbi</em> was recorded = 1.47% (1.20-2.04%), whereas LC<sub>99 </sub>24 hours was recorded from <em>Averrhoa carambola</em> = 8.96% (7.59-11.31%). The major loses appeared is the stretchy necks and injured appendices. The bioactive substances which are predicted to be the causes of the mortality in this research are saponin glycoside and flavonoid.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The extract of <em>Averrhoa bilimbi</em> produces the strongest and the most effective larvicide which will be potentially developed as a new larvicide.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords:<strong> </strong><em>Natural larvicide, Aedes aegypti, Averrhoa bilimbi, Averrhoa carambola</em></p>
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Kristiawan Dedy 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan <em>Organizational Citizenship Behavior</em> terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan <em>Organizational Citizenship Behavior</em> terhadap kinerja karyawan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 71 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh (metode sensus). Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, studi pustaka, observasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1) secara simultan variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan <em>Organizational Citizenship Behavior</em> berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial variabel Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (3) variabel <em>Organizational Citizenship Behavior</em> berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Variabilitas Temperatur dan Salinitas Secara Musiman Di Perairan Selatan Jawa
Authors: Ima Nurmalia Permatasari  
Published: December 2020

Kondisi perairan laut Jawa sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan parameter oseanografi permukaan dan atmosfer dimana arus permukaan yang berasal dari timur mengikuti arah angin yang bertiup secara bertahap sepanjang tahun. Perubahan arus oleh pengaruh angin menyebabkan proses pergerakan lapisan permukaan laut hingga membangkitkan percampuran horizontal (horizontal mixing) yang pada akhirnya arus tersebut akan mendorong terjadinya pergeseran massa air. Pola pergerakan massa air akan mempengaruhi fluktuasi parameter oseanografi permukaan seperti suhu permukaan laut, klorofil-a dan salinitas. Data Suhu dan Salinitas diperoleh dari data citra satelit yang selanjutnya di visualisasikan menggunakan softwere ODV (Ocean Data View) dengan arah vertikal dari permukaan sampai dekat dasar laut kemudian dianalisis distribusi vertikal temperatur, salinitas, dan densitas mewakili musim Barat, Peralihan I, Timur dan Peralihan II. Suhu permukaan laut saat musim barat dan musim peralihan I lebih tinggi dibandingkan saat musim timur (Agustus) dan musim peralihan 2. Nilai Salinitas dipermukaan laut pada musim barat dan musim peralihan I lebih rendah dari pada musim timur dan Musim peralihan 2.
Sebaran Nitrat dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Pantai Tanah Merah dan Pulau Semujur
Authors: Muh. Yusuf  , Aditya Pamungkas  , Mu’alimah Hudatwi  , Irvani  
Published: December 2020

Perairan Pantai Tanah Merah dan Perairan Pulau Semujur terletak di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Secara Geografis, lokasi yang satu berada di daratan pantai (Tanah Merah) cukup jauh dari pemukiman penduduk sedangkan lokasi yang lain berada di lingkungan perairan Pulau Kecil (Semujur), yang berpenduduk. Kondisi geografis yang berbeda tersebut dapat menyebabkan kandungan unsur hara nitrat berbeda, karena sumber unsur hara nitrat yang utama berasal dari kegiatan manusia di darat. Unsur hara nitrat yang tinggi berpengaruh terhadap kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi dan sebaran nitrat yang berkaitan dengan kelimpahan fitoplankton di laut. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan pantai Tanah Merah dan perairan Pulau Semujur, Kebupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan nitrat di perairan pantai Tanah Merah sebesar 0.011-0.026 mg/L (St.1-St.4) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perairan Pulau Semujur sebesar 0.046-0.10 mg/L (St.9-St.12). Data kelimpahan fitoplankton dan Indeks Keanekaragaman Jenis (H’) menunjukkan bahwa perairan pantai Tanah Merah sebesar 111.000-134.000 sel/L dan indeks H’ sebesar 2.06 - 2.16 lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan data kelimpahan fitoplankton di perairan Pulau Semujur sebesar 110.000-208.000 sel/L dan indeks H’ sebesar 2.22-2.29. Data pendukung berupa kecepatan arus di perairan pantai Tanah Merah berkisar antara 0.14-0.21 m/s lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perairan pulau Semujur sebesar 0.22-0.32 m/s.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Revitalisasi Pasar Tradisional (Studi Kasus Pasar Sampay Kabupaten Lebak)
Authors: Jumanah Jumanah , Sanjaya Natta , Mulyani Ipah 
Published: December 2020

Local governments hold economic based policies of one another through the revitalization of traditional markets. But the problems found in the field and the basis of important reasons to be researched because there is a problem that is, the first available buildings such as stores and both have not been filled, second lack of customer compliance in complying with regulations, third Market manager has not been adequate in terms of quantity, parking in the market is not well managed, parking is premanism and not managed by the market, obscurity in the market retribution, the five rental costs are given variatively but There are some traders who don't last long. This research aims to determine and assess the trade market revitalization policy as well as its impact on the market Sampay district of Lebak, this researcher uses evaluation indicators namely: effectiveness, adequacy, equalization, responsiveness, accuracy and impact of the policy. The method of research is to use qualitative descriptive. The results of this study showed that the evaluation policy of revitalization of traditional markets (case studies in the market Sampay District Lebak has been successful and has a social impact it can be seen from aspects of (1) responsiveness, society responds well The existence of this market, (2) social impact, that is, change the shopping behavior of shopping habits in the modern market into shopping in the traditional market.Keyword : Impact evaluation, market revitalization policy
Pelayanan Publik Inovatif Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas
Authors: Pasciana Rostiena 
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan berbasis inovatif dalam konteks administrasi publik secara prinsip dan substantif akan memberikan dampak positif dalam merespon dan menyelesaikan problematika pelayanan publik terutama bagi penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pelayanan publik inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas di Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui survei literatur akademis di bidang keilmuan administrasi publik untuk memperoleh data dan teori yang relevan dengan kajian Pelayanan berbasis inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui berbagai penelusuran sumber data dokumen pemerintah maupun pemberitaan online sebagai data sekunder yang kemudian diolah dan dinarasikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan penelitian dan selanjutnya dilakukan proses intrepretasi data. Hasil penelitian yang ingin dicapai adalah adanya pelayanan publik dengan dimensi inovatif bagi penyandang disabilitas sehingga dapat memberikan dampak nyata dan kongkrit. Selain itu diharapkan agar pelayanan publik bagi penyandang disabilitas diimplementasikan melalui suatu konsep yang menjelaskan tentang proses dan tata kelola pelayanan publik invovatif yaitu Rights, Resources, Competencies, Organizational Capital, Articulation dan Networks. Kata Kunci: pelayanan publik; inovasi pelayanan; disabilitas
Key Mistakes in Development of Transport Planning Documents
Authors: Kozelsky I. Yu. 
Published: December 2020

Sustainable development of any of the systems is impossible without long-term planning. The mechanism for implementing long-term planning in terms of providing transportation services to the population is development of relevant transport planning documents, namely: programs for integrated development of transport infrastructure, integrated traffic management schemes, integrated schemes for organizing public transportation services for the population.This article is devoted to the analysis of typical mistakes that can be made by developers of relevant documents. The objective of the article is to highlight key errors, to reduce their number, and to improve, accordingly, quality of the documents being developed.In preparing the article, the author used the comparative analysis of transport planning documents developed and approved by the authorities of large and largest cities, as well as the requirements regarding their content established by regulatory documents.The article, referring to Russian practices, provides a breakdown of transport planning documents by key mandatory sections. Typical mistakes in development of each of them are highlighted. The article ends with description of key areas capable to reduce risks in development and further approval of transport planning documents.General approaches revealed in the research are to great extent of universal nature, so the results can be applied to development of other transport documents besides those mentioned in the article, as well as in other countries.