bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal Arthritis Flare Rate and Risk Factors for Recurrence
Authors: Yates Katherine A. , Yoshida Kazuki , Xu Chang , Lyu Houchen , Norvang Vibeke , Solomon Daniel H. , Tedeschi Sara K. 
Published: November 2019

Objective.Little is known about acute calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) crystal arthritis flare rates and risk factors for recurrence. We characterized flares and determined the rate and predictors of acute CPP crystal arthritis flares in an academic medical center cohort.Methods.We performed a retrospective cohort study among a random sample of patients with acute CPP crystal arthritis identified in the Partners HealthCare electronic medical record, 1991–2017. Flare was defined as self-limited, acute-onset synovitis with synovial fluid CPP crystals and/or chondrocalcinosis, not better explained by another cause. We calculated incidence rates (IR) for acute CPP crystal arthritis flare among all subjects and by sex. We estimated HR for recurrent flare using univariate Cox models that accounted for within-person correlated data.Results.We identified 70 patients with acute CPP crystal arthritis with a total of 111 flares. Recurrent flares occurred in 24% of patients; half of flares occurred in a previously unaffected joint. The acute CPP crystal arthritis flare rate was 11.4 per 100 person-years overall (95% CI 8.2–15.4), 14.2 in women (95% CI 9.6–0.1), and 7.1 in men (95% CI 3.4–13.0). Cancer (HR 2.98, 95% CI 1.33–6.68) and chronic kidney disease (HR 2.92, 95% CI 1.10–7.76) were associated with a higher rate for recurrent flare.Conclusion.Recurrent flares occurred in about one-fourth of patients with acute CPP crystal arthritis and often occurred in previously unaffected joints. The acute CPP crystal arthritis flare rate was twice as high in women as in men.
The Effect of Morning Stiffness Duration on the Definition of Clinically Inactive Disease in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Allegra Maddalena , Gicchino Maria Francesca , Giancane Gabriella , Alongi Alessandra , Tibaldi Jessica , Mazzoni Marta , Consolaro Alessandro , Ravelli Angelo 
Published: November 2019

Objective.To investigate the effect of morning stiffness (MS) on parent disease perception in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) with clinically inactive disease (CID).Methods.We examined 652 visits in which patients fulfilled 2004 or 2011 Wallace criteria for CID. Parent-reported outcomes were compared among patients with no MS or with MS < or ≥ 15 min.Results.Among 652 visits with CID by 2004 criteria, no MS was reported in 554 visits (85%), MS < 15 min in 53 (8%), and MS ≥ 15 min in 45 (7%). The frequency of altered physical function, health-related quality of life and well-being, pain, and disease activity visual analog scales was proportionally greater in patients without MS than those with longer MS. The frequency of parent subjective rating of disease state as remission was 87.7%, 58%, and 26.7% among patients with no MS, MS < 15 min, and MS ≥ 15 min, respectively.Conclusion.Our results suggest that a change in 2011 CID criteria to require absence of MS should be considered.
La pensée politique islamique et l’idée de société moderne
Authors: Ganjipour Anoush 
Published: November 2019

Si la pensée politique en islam est née une première fois à travers la traduction/appropriation de la philosophie politique grecque, on peut dire que c’est à partir d’un geste analogue qu’elle a voulu se renouveler au XIX e siècle lors de sa rencontre avec la pensée sociale et politique moderne. De façon en apparence paradoxale, ce nouveau « mouvement de traduction » est le moment originaire pour la modernisation de l’islam et pour sa politisation contemporaine. En remontant à ce tournant majeur de la pensée politique islamique, cet article essaie de retracer la trajectoire théorique à travers laquelle les penseurs réformistes cherchaient à restructurer l’islam autour d’une nouvelle fonction théologico-politique confiée à la sharia pour faire de cette religion une « religion politique », c’est-à-dire une religion précisément moderne
Hegel et l’économie politique de son temps
Authors: Campagnolo Gilles 
Published: November 2019

Dans Économie politique et philosophie chez Steuart et Hegel (1963), Paul Chamley examine l’intérêt que Hegel prit tôt pour l’économie. Il le rapporte à l’influence sur Hegel de la lecture, à Francfort, de l’ Enquête publiée par James Steuart, ouvrage (aujourd’hui trop négligé) qui précéda La Richesse des nations d’Adam Smith. Quels thèmes majeurs Hegel y puisa-t-il ? Existe-t-il d’ailleurs une « économie hégélienne » per se ? Les notions hégéliennes en ce domaine sont-elles d’un bloc ? Outre l’effet du livre de Steuart, s’exercèrent les influences du caméralisme germanique traditionnel et du classicisme britannique naissant. Il faut donc montrer plus de circonspection que Chamley n’en eut et cet essai réévalue les vues de Hegel sur l’économie dans son époque
Speech and Safety in Tracheostomy Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pandian Vinciya , Boisen Sarah , Mathews Shifali , Brenner Michael J. 
Published: November 2019

ObjectiveTo synthesize evidence of the safety and effectiveness of phonation in patients with fenestrated tracheostomy tubes.MethodsPubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, Cochrane, and Web of Science databases were searched. The research question was, “Are fenestrated tracheostomy tubes a safe and effective option to facilitate early phonation in patients undergoing tracheostomy?” Studies of fenestrated tracheostomy tubes were assessed for risk of bias and quality of evidence. Data were abstracted, cross-checked for accuracy, and synthesized.ResultsOf the 160 studies identified, 13 met inclusion criteria, including 6 clinical studies (104 patients), 6 case reports (13 patients), and 1 nationwide clinician survey. The primary indications for a tracheostomy were chronic ventilator dependence (83%) and airway protection (17%). Indications for fenestrated tracheostomy included inaudible phonation and poor voice intelligibility. Patients with fenestrated tubes achieved robust voice outcomes. Complications included granulation tissue (6 patients [5%]), malpositioning (1 patient [0.9%]), decreased oxygen saturation (3 patients [2.6%]), increased blood pressure (1 patient [0.9%]), increased peak pressures (2 patients [1.7%]), and air leakage (1 patient [0.9%]); subcutaneous emphysema also occurred frequently. Patient-reported symptoms included shortness of breath (4 patients [3.4%]), anxiety (3 patients [2.6%]), and chest discomfort (1 patient [0.9%]).ConclusionsFenestrated devices afford benefits for speech and decannulation but carry risks of granulation, aberrant airflow, and acclimation challenges. Findings highlight the need for continued innovation, education, and quality improvement around the use of fenestrated devices.
Rhino-Orbital-Cerebral Mucormycosis after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation and Isavuconazole Therapeutic Drug Monitoring during Intestinal Graft versus Host Disease
Authors: Andreani Giacomo , Fadda Gianluca , Gned Dario , Dragani Matteo , Cavallo Giovanni , Monticone Valentina , Morotti Alessandro , De Gobbi Marco , Guerrasio Angelo , D'Avolio Antonio , Cilloni Daniela 
Published: November 2019

A diagnosis of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis was made in a 59-year-old man with a secondary acute myeloid leukemia a few days after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Prompt treatment with combined antifungal therapy (liposomal amphotericin B and isavuconazole) followed by a procedure of endoscopic sinus surgery resulted in the resolution of the infection. Therapeutic drug monitoring of isavuconazole was performed during the year of treatment showing an increment of plasma concentrations in correspondence with the improvement of intestinal GvHD, thus suggesting that in this or similar conditions TDM for isavuconazole can be of value.
A literature review of cases of rhino-orbital-cerebral and rhino-cerebral mucormycosis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients was performed.
Oral Ranitidine
Authors: Agarwal Pooja , Madke Bhushan , Bodar Priyanka 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Molluscum contagiosum(MC) is one of the most common cutaneous viral infection observed in children. Though, it is benign and self-limiting, treatment is often sought for cosmetic reasons. Existing invasive therapeutic modalities are generally not well tolerated in children because of pain and risk of scarring. Immunomodulatory potential of cimetidine is well established. We thus extrapolated the same to ranitidine and conducted this study.

Aim:
To assess the efficacy of oral ranitidine in treatment of molluscum contagiosum in immunocompetent children.

Methods:
A multicentre longitudinal study was conducted in the dermatology departments of tertiary care hospitals in Ahmedabad and Wardha, India over a period of 4 months. 24 children with MC were included. Oral ranitidine was started in dose of 5 mg/kg/day in two divided doses for 8 weeks. Follow up was done very 15 days and changes in number and size of lesions were noted.

Results:
Mean age of patients was 5.08 years. 19 patients completed the study. 15 patients had improvement in the lesions at the end of 8 weeks while 4 patients did not show any improvement. Complete clearance was seen in 14 patients(73.6%) and 1 patient had decrease in size of the lesions without change in the number. Mean duration of complete clearance of lesion was 6.5 weeks.

Conclusion:
Oral ranitidine may be considered as a safe and effective alternative therapeutic option in widespread MC in immunocompetent children where invasive painful procedures are less desirable.
Poor Activities of Daily Living Function Reflect Poor Quality of Life after Hip Fracture Surgery for Geriatric Patients
Authors: Chang Wei-Ting , Kuo Yi-Jie , Huang Yu-Yun , Tsai Ming-Jr , Chen Yu-Pin 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
With the aging of the population, hip fractures have become a major public health issue in the elderly. It is important to examine the loss of activities of daily living (ADL) and the quality of life (QoL) among the elderly after repair of hip fracture. The correlation between ADL and QoL over time after hip fracture surgery was also our major concern.

Methods:
A prospective study enrolling 117 geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery in a tertiary medical center was conducted between 2017 and 2018. All participants were evaluated with the EuroQol-5D for assessing QoL and the Barthel index for measuring ADL function at baseline, 3-and 6-month follow-ups after hip fracture surgery. Results: The mortality rate among geriatric patients after hip fracture surgery was 5.5% at 3 months and 9.1% at 6 months. In addition, both ADL function and QoL significantly deteriorated after 6 months of follow-up without improvement with time. After the 6-month follow-up, only 20% of geriatric patients undergoing repair for hip fracture were able to recover baseline ADL. The QoL at the 6-month follow-up was correlated with both cross-sectional and longitudinal ADL function after repair for hip fracture among geriatric patients.

Conclusion:
Functional impairment is common among geriatric patients after hip fracture surgery. Poor ADL could predict and reflect poor QoL after the 6-month follow-up. More emphasis should be put on preventing functional loss after hip fracture surgery in order for better QoL among geriatric patients undergoing hip fracture surgery.
Nature Walk Decrease the Depression by Instigating Positive Mood
Authors: Goyal Atul Kumar , Bansal Arun , Saini Jyoti 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Depression the most common psychological problem prevails across the world. To deal with depression, psychotropic drugs are generally prescribed by the clinicians which have enormous side-effects. Nature walk refers to a walk in the natural area containing wild flora and fauna, undisturbed by the anthropogenic means. The nature walk is considered as a live meditation which imparts mental peace in the walkers. But limited evidence is availed till date reporting the role of a nature walk in instigating positive mood. Therefore, present work was carried out to evaluate the potential role of a nature walk in decreasing depression by instigating the positive mood.

Methods:
For this, a nature walk was organized for 20 participants in Chhatbir Zoo, Chandigarh. The mood of participants was assessed by using the BMIS instrument.

Results:
Results of the present study revealed that nature walks significantly instigate the positive mood.

Conclusion:
Based on our results, we suggest that nature walk can be used as an intervention to manage depression.
Weight Stigma, Coping Strategies, and Mental Health Among Children with Overweight
Authors: Lin Chung-Ying 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Obesity/overweight (hereafter, overweight indicates both obesity and overweight) is an important health issue that is gaining growing interest worldwide. One health issue for children with overweight is stigma. The aims of this study were (1) to detect the impact of stigma on mental health and (2) to probe the effects of positive and negative coping on the mental health of children with overweight.

Methods:
The author conducted a secondary data analysis using two waves of data from the Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS): the first wave in 2001 and the second wave in 2003. A group of junior high school students (in the 7th grade in the first wave; n = 2612; n
male = 1171) was used for data analysis. Items in the TEPS were categorized into the following five variables: mental health (nine items), stigma from peers (three items in relationship with peers and four items in bullying experience), stigma from parents (four items), positive coping strategies (six items in increasing social activities and two items in increasing self-study activities), and negative coping strategies (five items).

Results:
The overweight group experienced more peer stigma than the normal-weight group. Bullying experience, stigma from parents, and self-study activities were significantly correlated to mental health in both groups. The overweight group demonstrated stronger negative relationships between bullying events, negative strategies, and mental health than the normal-weight group; a weaker negative relationship was shown between stigma from parents and mental health.

Conclusion:
Stigma and negative strategies could endanger mental health among children with overweight.
Child–Parent Agreement on Quality of Life of Overweight Children
Authors: Fung Xavier C. C. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Kid-KINDL, a health-related quality of life (HRQoL) instrument for children, contains paralleled child-reported and parent–proxy versions. However, parents may rate HRQoL differently from children do; thus, health-care providers may be misled by the parent-rated HRQoL to assess the health of children. Thus, understanding the agreement between parent- and child-rated HRQoL is important. This study aimed to investigate the agreement between child- and parent-rated Kid-KINDL, including total score and domain (physical, emotional, self-esteem, friend, family, and school) scores.

Methods:
A total of 96 dyads of 8 to 12-year-old overweight children were recruited. Child-reported and parent–proxy Kid-KINDL were completed by children and parents (70.8% mother; 19.8% father), respectively. Statistical significance of child–parent discrepancies was analyzed using paired t-test and magnitude of discrepancies was analyzed using Cohen's d. Regression analyses were used to examine the potential predictors (age, gender, body mass index, family income, and raters) on score differences.

Results:
Significant differences were found in total score (d = −0.26) and three subscales (emotional, d = 0.21; self-esteem, d = −0.33; and school, d = −0.56) with small-to-medium magnitudes. Regression analyses revealed that father as rater significantly explained the score differences in total (standard coefficient β = −0.266,P = 0.013), emotional (β = −0.224,P = 0.038), and school (β = −0.215, P = 0.045).

Conclusion:
Parents seemed to be optimistic when rating on their overweight children's HRQoL. Health-care providers should be aware of this issue when using parent-reported Kid-KINDL and do not miss out any risk on children's HRQoL. Furthermore, the results may suggest health-care providers improving child–parent interaction. They can not only align parent with child, but also align with every caregiver.
Mediating Effect of Spiritual Coping Strategies on Caregiving Burden and Mental Health in Caregivers of Iranian Patients with Dementia
Authors: Saffari Mohsen , Chen Hui 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Dementia is a common cognitive disorder among elderly people requiring special care. Family carers of people with dementia (PWD) may experience mental health issues. This study examined whether spiritual coping is a mediator between the physical function of the patients and mental health status or caregiving burden in their carers.

Methods:
The caregivers of the PWD (n = 513) were assessed by the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) and Spiritual Coping Strategies (SCS) questionnaires at baseline and Zarit Burden Interview, Short Form-12 (SF-12), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaires at 6 months. The proposed model to assess the mediating effect of SCS was: SCS subscales as mediators, PWD's IADL as an independent variable, and mental health components as dependent variables. Using PROCESS SPSS Macro, the indirect effects of patients' IADL score on mental health-related variables in the caregivers were examined.

Results:
There were significantly negative associations between IADL score and mental health components (r > 0.3). SCS scores were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety, and caregiving burden (P < 0.001). Four models proposed to explain the indirect effects of spiritual coping on mental health variables revealed the spirituality as a significant mediator (0.28 ≤ R
2 ≤ 0.65; P < 0.001). The mediation effect of religious and nonreligious coping on mental health component in SF-12 was the highest (b = 0.57, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.26, 0.98], b = 1.20, 95% CI [0.63, 1.84], respectively).

Conclusion:
Spiritual coping may be a mediator between the physical functioning of the patients and carers' mental health status and caregiving burden in Iran. Thus, further investigation is needed to show how these mediators may affect the mental health status of the caregivers.
Mental Health and Its Sociodemographic Determinants among High School Students
Authors: Alijanzadeh Mehran 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Adolescence is one of the most important stages of human life, and there is a lot of evidence in the literature that psychiatric disorders can be transmitted through adolescence social interactions in high school. The present study aimed to assess mental health and its sociodemographic determinants among high school students in Iran.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 600 female high school students from Qazvin were selected using cluster sampling. The 28-item General Health Questionnaire was administrated to collect data. t-tests, analysis of variance, and Pearson's correlation analysis were applied to analyze the data. Results: Mental disorders were found in 60% of the students with 3.3% suffered from severe disorders. The participants' mean score of mental health was 29.31 ± 14.63. Somatic symptoms, anxiety, social dysfunction, and depression were presented in 36%, 49.7%, 50%, and 41.3% of the students, respectively. Students' mental health was significantly related with their father's education and household income. However, students' season of birth, school grade, body mass index, grade point average, mother's education, and father's occupation were not significantly related with their mental health.

Conclusion:
Poor mental health was found to be highly frequent among female students. Low income and father's low education level were identified as the risk factors of poor mental health among female students in Qazvin.
Lifestyle and Preventive Behaviors of Osteoporosis among Women of Reproductive Age in Qazvin-Iran
Authors: Yekefallah Leili , Dehghankar Leila , Aliakbari Mohaddeseh , Mafi Maryam 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Osteoporosis is a silent illness with many negative consequences that can decrease women's quality of life and daily life activities and even cause death. The aim of this study was to examine the lifestyle and preventive behaviors related to osteoporosis among women of reproductive age in Qazvin city, Iran.

Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, 300 women (mean age = 30.75 ± 7.47 years) were selected using the stratified cluster sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire consisting of 15 questions on the patterns of nutrition, physical activity, and specific preventive behaviors related to osteoporosis and demographic factors was used for data collection. Data were analyzed using Chi-square with Fisher's exact test and logistic regression model. Results: The study results showed that most women (73.3%) had a positive family history of osteoporosis and 65.3% of them consumed carbonated beverages at least twice a week. Furthermore, 46.7% of them used coffee twice a week. There was a statistically significant relationship between their age (P < 0.0001) and positive family history of osteoporosis (P = 0.05) with knowledge about osteoporosis. According to the logistic regression model, a statistically significant relationship was found between age and awareness of osteoporosis (P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Women should be encouraged to change their lifestyle in order to prevent osteoporosis. Educational programs should be held, and educational posters should be installed in gathering areas in the city and health centers with regard to risk factors and preventive behaviors of osteoporosis among women of reproductive age.
MINERÍA DEL LITIO Y ACUMULACIÓN POR DESPOSESIÓN. EL CASO DE SALAR DEL HOMBRE MUERTO (1999-2016)
Authors: Gómez Lende Sebastián 
Published: November 2019

Recentemente, a mineração do litio tornou-se indispensável para a reprodução do sistema capitalista contemporâneo. Peça chave do modelo (neo)extrativista vigente em América Latina, este uso do território não tem sido objeto da atenção e o interesse académico que merece respeito de sua relação com o ciclo de acumulação por desapropriação iniciado durante a década de 1990 e continuado até a actualidade. Tentando cobrir essa área de vacancia, este trabalho analisa o boom da actividade em Argentina entre 1999 e 2016, tomando como estudo de caso ao mais antigo e importante depósito do país: Salgar do Homem Morto. À luz das categorias e dimensões da acumulação por desapropiación propostas pela literatura, o artigo revela e explica as diversas dinâmicas de expropriação geográfica, económico-política e sócio-ecológica do modelo e seus correlatos de fragmentação sócio-territorial e pilhagem dos bens comuns locais.
Palavras-chave: mineração do litio; acumulação por desapropriação; Salgar do Homem Morto; Argentina, províncias de Catamarca e Salta.