bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Taba Remanik Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas melalui pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk kabau
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Samitra Dian , Rozi Zico Fakhrur 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis activity was motivated by income problem in community of Taba Remanik Village which is based on the agricultural sector where prices fluctuate. So that the family economy becomes weak. The partner regions are regions that have another commodity than rubber, namely: kabau. The kabau utilization in the partner regions has not been optimized. Therefore, partners especially PKK mothers, need to be equipped with the knowledge to utilize kabau so that it has high economic value. One of the method that can be used is to process the kabau into processed crackers. This service activity consists of 4 steps, namely: observation, delivery of material, practice of making crackers and monitoring evaluation. The material presented at the service activities are: Introduction of kabau, the nutritional content of kabau, the benefits of kabau and the practice of making kabau crackers. The community service activities in Taba Remanik Village went well and the community was very enthusiastic. The result of community service activities is that the community is able to practice how to make kabau crackers properly.Â Keywords: Taba Remanik, Kabau, CrackersÂ ABSTRAKKegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah penghasilan pada masyarakat Desa Taba Remanik yang bertumpu pada sektor pertanian dimana harga fluktuatif. Sehingga perekonomian keluarga menjadi lemah. Daerah mitra merupakan daerah yang memiliki komoditas sampingan selain karet, yaitu: kabau. Pemanfaatan buah kabau di daerah mitra belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, mitra terutama ibu-ibu PKK perlu dibekali pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan buah kabau agar bernilai ekonomis tinggi.Â Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan yaitu mengolah buah kabau menjadi olahan kerupuk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu: observasi, penyampaian materi, praktek pembuatan kerupuk dan monitoring evaluasi. Materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian tersebut yaitu: Pengenalan buah kabau, kandungan gizi buah kabau, manfaat buah kabau dan praktek pembuatan kerupuk buah kabau. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Taba Remanik berjalan dengan baik dan masyarakat sangat antusias. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat mampu mempraktekkan cara membuat kerupuk buah kabau dengan baik.Â Kata Kunci: Taba Remanik, Kabau, Kerupuk
Olahan Pisang sebagai Penunjang Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitar Gunung Rajabasa Lampung
Authors: Qurniati Rommy , Duryati Duryati , Prasetia Hendra , Hartati Ferli 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBanana is one of the local fruit potentials that optimally have not been used. Many banana producers have complained about the low selling price. This is due to the lack of community knowledge on the food diversification products which made from banana as an alternative to improve the quality and price of bananas. The purpose of this community service activity was to increase knowledge and develop community creativity through the food diversification product of bananas by making the banana nuggets and flour. This activity was conducted on November 2019 in Banding and Sukaraja Village, Rajabasa District, South Lampung Regency. The applied method of this activity was a group meeting which the implementation includes three stages that was socialization, discussion, and evaluation. The results of the community service showed that community knowledge have been increased significantly after comparing the pretest and posttest results. The community was very enthusiastic about the activity because it was able to open their mindset about local fruit potentials that optimally have not been utilized, thus it was encouraged the community's desire to be creative on promoting local products that could increase the income.Keywords: Banana, Local Potential, Nuggets, Flour, Community ABSTRAKPisang merupakan salah satu potensi buah lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Produsen pisang masih banyak yang mengeluhkan harga jualnya yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi produk pangan berbahan baku pisang yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan harga jual pisang. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masyarakat melalui diversifikasi produk pangan berbahan baku pisang yaitu pembuatan nugget dan tepung pisang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 di Desa Banding dan Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pertemuan kelompok yang pelaksanaannya meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat secara signifikan setelah membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Masyarakat sangat antusias dengan adanya kegiatan ini karena mampu membuka pola pikirnya mengenai potensi lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga mendorong keinginan masyarakat untuk berkreasi dalam mengedepankan produk lokal yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pisang, Potensi Lokal, Nugget, Tepung, Masyarakat
Математична модель траєкторії польоту снаряда далекобійної артилерійської системи
Authors: Журавльов О.О. , Орлов С.В. , Шуляков С.О. 
Published: November 2020

В статті розглянуто математичну модель траєкторії польоту снаряда при стрільбі далекобійної артилерійської системи. Основні припущення, що застосовані в моделі: Земля - еліпсоїд, що обертається; поле тяжіння – не центральне; повітря – стаціонарне сферичне; вітер заданий швидкістю та азимутом, розподіленими за стандартними шарами висот. Основу математичної моделі просторового руху снаряда складають диференційні рівняння в формі В.С. Пугачева. В моделі враховані усі основні фактори, що впливають на політ артилерійського снаряду, що стабілізований обертом навколо повздовжньої вісі, а також тиск та температура повітря на вогневої позиції під час стрільби. Модель, що розглянута, дозволяє провести розрахунки значень основних параметрів траєкторії, координат точки падіння снаряда в стартовій, геоцентричній, геодезичній системах координат вогневої позиції та геодезичну дальність і азимут точки падіння.
Модель управління економією енергоресурсів у системі енергозабезпечення річкових суден
Authors: Байрамова О.В. , Якусевич Ю.Г. , Штрибець В.В. , Трішин В.В. 
Published: November 2020

В статті розглянуто застосування квадратичної оптимізації на прикладі задачі розподілу енергоресурсів у системі електропостачання берегових об'єктів від трьох джерел (трьох підстанцій) між чотирма споживачами таким чином, щоб втрати електроенергії в електромережі були мінімальними. Розроблено програму в кодах MATLAB, що дозволяє вирішувати широкий спектр задач розподілу ресурсів: визначення оптимального завантаження суднових дизель-генераторних агрегатів при рівнобіжній роботі; оптимальне завантаження системи електропостачання портів, суднобудівних судноремонтних заводів та ін. Потреба в нових технічних рішеннях визначена необхідністю підвищення економічності суднових енергетичних установок та їх складових елементів. Усунення кризових явищ у вітчизняній транспортній системі полягає у створенні нових моделей та методів управління енергоефективністю, алгоритмів оптимізації й автоматизації суден і суднових технічних засобів, способів побудови систем на основі сучасних технологій енергоефективного машинобудування, розробки алгоритмів для підвищення економічності суднових енергетичних установок та їх елементів шляхом ефективного використання різних видів ресурсів у кожнім рейсі. Серед технічних засобів, що підлягають автоматизації, необхідно виділити суднові енергетичні системи, системи та пристрої суднових електроенергетичних комплексів, засоби управління рухом, вантажними операціями, забезпечення життєдіяльності, засоби автоматизації енергоємних виробничих процесів. Актуальність даної статті полягає в тому, що в результаті отримується модель економії енергоресурсів в системі, синтезуються системи автоматизації та управління енергозабезпечення річкових суден і судном у цілому, реалізуючи ефективні закони управління шляхом оптимізації технологічних процесів на базі принципу найменшої дії з використанням операційних досліджень.
The use of minimal surface principles and multiplex joinery system for designing post-disaster construction systems
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert , Purwoko Gervasius Herry , Utomo Tri Noviyanto P. 
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is located in a geographic area that is prone to disasters; thus, it is necessary to raise awareness about the science of disaster mitigation, including the provision of safe/suitable temporary shelter/building facilities for victims. In a number of disasters, it can be seen that confusion and access to the affected transportation will lead to difficulties in delivering disaster relief and supporting equipment to build post-disaster facilities. Therefore, we need a construction system that is easily assembled, stable, and easy to carry. In this case, the designer uses one type of shell structure, i.e. Minimum Surface principle which is the basis of the Inflatable Structure or Pneumatic Structure. By developing lightweight structures that refer to this principle, the designer can process architectural forms that are lighter and more stable. In this paper, the discussion is limited to the use of materials made from plywood based on the principle of Minimal Surface structure because this material is easily obtained and processed. The research questions of this study are how to create a fast raft construction system for post-disaster needs with plywood base material and how to process the connection system or plywood construction to have structural capability.
© 2020 Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
ПОКАЗИ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОДЯГУ ШВЕЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В 1940–1960-ті РОКИ
Authors: Костогриз Ю. О. , Герасименко О. Д. , Шмагало Р. Т. , Пашкевич К. Л. 
Published: November 2020

The purpose to investigate the peculiarities of the development of fashion shows of the 1940-1960s in Ukraine based on archival materials. Methodology. In the recearce of materials and visual sources historical, visual-analytical methods, art-compositional analysis of products were used. Results. On the basis of archival materials, the demonstrations of clothing models that took place at the sewing and profile enterprises of light industry of Ukraine from the mid-1940s to the end of the 1960s were studied. An artistic and compositional analysis of clothing models, which were demonstrated at fashion shows, was carried out. Samples of models of men's, women's and children's clothes made by the sewing enterprises of the USSR in the specified years are resulted. The analysis of clothing models is performed in order to determine the main fashion trends in the period under study. An overview of the plots of film periodicals of the 1940–1960s is given, in which the finished products of light industry. The formation and development of fashion shows for adults and children at sewing and specialized enterprises of Ukraine in the 1940–1960s of the twentieth century on the basis of the study of archival materials is considered. Practical significance. The collected materials and their analysis made it possible to trace the formation of fashion shows at the sewing enterprises of the Ukrainian SSR in the 1940–1960s and provide a compositional-constructive analysis of clothing models. The results can be used in teaching disciplines related to the history of costume and fashion, as well as in further scientific research.
Courts and Court Hierarchy in Novgorod the Great in the Late 16–Early 17th Centuries
Authors: Selin Adrian A. , Iablokova Ilona V. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Daily legal practice in local centers of Muscovite Rus’ before the publication of the Law Code of 1649 (Sobornoe Ulozhenie) has been poorly studied. This article uses comparative analysis to study two groups of sources about the legal process and law enforcement in Novgorod the Great in the late 16th–early 17th centuries. The analysis illuminates a complicated hierarchy of legal levels. At the same time, the competences of the courts at each level were not always clearly defined, which corresponds to the ideas formulated by N.S. Kollmann in her study on crime and punishment in Muscovy. In the late 16th–early 17th centuries, the Novgorod Court Chancellery was a middle level of the judicial system. The highest instance was the court in Moscow, which passed judgment on behalf of the tsar and was provided by central chancelleries in the Kremlin. During the Time of Troubles, the hierarchy became simpler: the communication with Moscow disappeared and only two levels prevailed in Novgorod. The city administrator’s court (voevoda) dealt with political crimes and landowners’ disputes, while the City Court and other lower level courts dealt with civil and petty criminal cases. The courts were ruled by both codes and customary law: the existing law codes (Sudebniki) did not cover all the diversity of legal cases.
Differentiating Scrub Typhus, Dengue Fever and Typhoid Fever in Indian Children Presenting with Acute Febrile Illness
Authors: Chatterjee Saheli Misra , Mondal Suman , Mukhopadhyay Kaushik , Das Niloy Kumar 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The disease spectrum of dengue, scrub typhus and typhoid presenting as acute febrile illness is often a diagnostic dilemma to the clinician. The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical features and laboratory parameters of children suffering from typhoid, dengue and scrub typhus and use these parameters in early identification of scrub typhus before conclusion is made from serological diagnosis.
Methods: A retrospective observational analytical study was conducted among children presenting with acute febrile illness in a tertiary care level hospital. Over the period of one year 113 cases were identified of which 39 were dengue, 44 were typhoid and 30 were scrub typhus.
Results: The mean age of the children was 7.45 ± 2.98 years, median was eight with an interquartile range of six to ten years. The male to female ratio was 1.3:1. Symptoms of vomiting (61.54%), headache (46.15%) and hepatomegaly (47.37%) were significantly higher among children with dengue fever. A significantly higher number of children with scrub typhus fever had temperature above 40°C. The incidence of low haemoglobin, raised C reactive protein, raised ALT and low albumin levels were significantly higher in them. Children with acute febrile illness having temperature > 40°C, absolute neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio > 2 early in the illness were more likely to suffer from scrub typhus with relative probability ratio (RPR) of 25.68 and 10.57 respectively (p < 0.001). Children with WBC < 5000/mm3 were more likely to be suffering from dengue with RPR of 10.60 (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Children with acute febrile illness with temperature > 40°C and absolute neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio > 2 early in the illness were more likely to be suffering from scrub typhus.
Investigation of the effect of solidification rate on microstructure of Al-0.13Si-0.3Fe DC-cast alloy using EBSD and DSC techniques
Authors: Elsharkawi Ehab , MacNeil Donald , Mrad Hatem , Chenc X. Grant 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Direct chill (DC) casting is used to cast aluminum alloy ingots. Casting speed influences the distribution and types of iron intermetallics in aluminum ingot microstructure. This study attempted to identify and quantify the iron intermetallic phases in the microstructure of laboratory scale DC Al- 0.13Si-0.3Fe samples using differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscatter diffraction, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Both stable and non-stable iron intermetallic phases were observed but to different extents in all alloy samples’ microstructure. Two different types of iron-rich, AlFeSi globular particles were observed in the alloy samples’ microstructure. As a result, an attempt was made to understand the formation temperature and composition of these small, globular particles. DSC results confirmed that the enthalpy change of phase formation is dependent mainly on the volume fraction of the iron intermetallic phase in the microstructure. A good agreement was observed between the quantitative analysis results and the DSC analysis, which supports the reliability of the quantitative methods used in this study. The results obtained in this study bridge existing gaps in literature on the effect of cooling rate on the selection of iron intermetallic phases, in general, and in the AlSiFe globular particles, in particular.
The Level of Meningococcal Carriage and Genotyping of N. meningitidis Strains in the Group of Labor Migrants
Authors: Koroleva M. A. , Gritsay M. I. , Mironov K. O. , Fomkina N. N. , Koroleva I. S. , Gaponova I. I. , Esman A. S. , Bulanenko V. P. , Yanushevich Yu. G. , Shelenkov A. A. , Kaptelova V. V. , Mikhailova Yu. V. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Population migration can play a crucial role in the spread of invasive strains of meningococcus, initiating outbreaks of meningococcal infection, and changing the incidence at the local level.Aim. To assess the prevalence of meningococcal carriage among migrants arriving in Moscow and to characterize the antigenic and genetic properties of carrier strains of meningococcus.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in March 2020 at the bases of the Multifunctional Migration Center of Moscow and the Federal Budget Institution of Science «Central Research Institute of Epidemiology». Samples of nasopharyngeal mucus were collected from 352 people. Nasopharyngeal strains of meningococcus were identified and identified using microbiological, serological, and molecular biological methods.Results. The overall level of the carriage was 5.7%. Of the twenty selected strains, 10 have a serogroup defined: Y – 5 strains, W - 3, A, and B – 1 each. The obtained genetic and antigenic characteristics do not allow talking about the import into the RF of representatives of known hypervirulent clonal complexes. In this study, strains were identified that are part of the clonal complex ST-175 complex, which has not been previously described in the Russian Federation.Conclusion. It seems promising to continue the dynamic monitoring of carriage of meningococcus in various groups, including among people entering the country to obtain a migration patent, as well as identifying risk factors for acquiring carriage. The data obtained will supplement current information on the incidence of the generalized form of meningococcal infection and will be crucial for determining the epidemiology at the country level, the population groups responsible for the transmission of the disease, and the need for targeted vaccination.
Human Infecting with Tick-Borne Diseases on the Territory of Irkutsk City: 25 Years of Survey
Authors: Melnikova O. V. , Korzun V. M. , Andaev E. I. 
Published: November 2020

Background. The existence of antropogenic foci of Ixodid tick-borne infections (TBI) have been registered on the territory of many cities during several last decades. The infected ticks’ biting occurs directly in urban conditions. There is a lot of publications devoted to ticks and their hosts studying in the urbanized landscapes, but much less data concerning human infecting after tick bite in these conditions.Аim – the comparative analysis of the cases of human infecting with TBI within the city limits and beyond, and determination the sites of infection risk on the territory of Irkutsk.Material and methods. The epidemiological investigation cases records from Irkutsk Regional Center for Hygiene and Epidemiological Surveillance have been analyzed: tick-borne encephalitis (TBE, n = 1607), ixodid tick-borne borrelioses (ITBB, n = 938) dated 1995–2019 and tick-borne rickettsiosis (TBR. n = 270) dated 2001–2019. Statistical analysis was computed in Microsoft Excel Software. The map of infecting sites is made in ArcGis Soft (ESRI, USA).Results. According to the patients reports, 281 of all registered TBI cases during period under the review, occurred within the city limits. There were 115 TBE cases (7.2% of all TBE cases registered among Irkutsk citizens), 139 ITBB (14.8%) and 27 TBR (10.0%). 86.5% of the patients associate their disease with tick bite. There are no valid linear trends in the dynamics of TBE and ITBB from 2001 (with available information on all three infections) up to the end of period under the review, but significant growth trend in TBR incidence. The groups of patients, infected within and beyond the city limits, differ in some ecological and demographical parameters and also in structure of TBI morbidity. Tree area groups with different risk level for TBI contracting have been determined in the city.Conclusion. Judging by the fact that TBI occurs annually on the territory of the city, it is likely that there are perennial anthropogenic foci within its boundaries, which must be identified and studied all of their components.
Estimation of the Potential Benefits of Meningococcal Vaccination in Children at 9 and 12 Months of Age Using a Predictive Mathematical Model
Authors: Briko N. I. , Volkova O. I. , Korolyova I. S. , Kurilovich E. O. , Popovich L. D. , Feldblum I. V. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. To address the issue of including vaccines against meningococcal infection (MI) in the Russian National Immunization Schedule (NIS), convincing arguments must be presented that demonstrate not only epidemiological, but also economic benefits.Aim of this study was conducted to confirm them.Materials & methods. For calculating epidemiological consequences, a dynamic predictive simulation model was constructed to compare the potential epidemiological burden of the disease in the current vaccination scenario (no MI vaccination in the NIS) and a new scenario involving vaccination of children aged 9 and 12 months with the MenACWY-d vaccine. The epidemiological outlook for meningococcal infection was assessed based on the dynamics of the main indicators of its prevalence in the General population that developed in previous years, taking into account the impact of double vaccination of children at 9 and 12 months on the survival period of each age cohort vaccinated in 2019–2034. The aim is to assess the predicted socio-economic consequences for different scenarios: while maintaining the current vaccination algorithm and including in the NIS vaccination against MI of all children aged 9 and 12 months using mathematical modeling.Results and discussion. The greatest impact on reducing the number of clinical cases of the disease will be achieved in the age cohorts 0–1 years (-89%), 1–2 years (-84.5%), 3–6 years (-73.6%). Model calculations show that due to double vaccination of children under one year of age, 571 deaths can be expected to be prevented by 2034, which is equivalent to a reduction in losses of 40,509 years of life ahead and a social gain of 104.7 billion rubles in the monetary equivalent of the cost of these years (cumulative total). At the same time, taking into account the prevented cases of the disease, the total monetary equivalent of the benefits of society will begin to exceed the cost of vaccination earlier than in four years.Conclusions thus, even an underestimated estimate of benefits that does not take into account the total amount of damage prevented (prevention of 571 deaths, loss of 40,509 years of life and 104.7 billion rubles in monetary terms of the cost of years of life to come), indicates the obvious importance of expanding the NIS and including vaccination of children aged 9 and 12 months from meningococcal infection.