bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health, wellbeing and quality of life
Authors: Curl Angela , Clark Julie 
Published: May 2020

Transport is fundamental to health, wellbeing and quality of life. By providing accessibility and mobility, it contributes positively to population health in numerous ways. At the same time, many significant health challenges can also be attributed to particular ways of travelling, with the dominance of the private car a particular issue. Transport has the potential to address health inequalities, yet despite a recent upsurge of interest in the benefits of active travel, health is seldom a primary consideration in transport policy. Proposing an agenda for change that puts health and wellbeing at the heart of transport policy, we investigate how transport and health policy can intertwine to realise the benefits of transport while mitigating its negative impacts, and argue that the underlying purpose of transport policy must be to improve the health and wellbeing of citizens.
Counter-realities and conflicted place: Gee Vaucher’s The Feeding of the Five Thousand in the punk art tradition
Authors: Trowell Ian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article celebrates and critically examines Gee Vaucher’s artwork for the Crass album The Feeding of the Five Thousand (1978), drawing upon the enduring fascination that the work retains. Vaucher’s work is complex, disconcerting and mesmeric, and my intention is to pin down the facets of the work that achieve these qualities. The work sits in a tradition of collage and montage taken up in British punk and post-punk scenes, and I examine a selection of classic punk artworks in comparison to Dada artworks that represent the origins of radical montage art. Whilst acknowledging the established mode of interpreting this work through indexical context of elements and the force of juxtaposition (e.g. Linder Stirling’s punk work), I argue that Vaucher’s work achieves something more and requires additional methods of analysis. By developing a formalist approach of illusionistic harmony and integrity, I consider the space of the picture plane, as a traditional art concept and the space and place of the depicted behind the picture plane. Vaucher’s work offers an enduring feeling of a conflicted, disrupted and corrupted space – you feel you can step into a real space within the picture but prefer to hover on the safe side of the picture plane. This property embodies what the author Mark Fisher calls the ‘weird and the eerie’. I then examine a number of artworks from within and around the canon of art – Alison and Peter Smithson, Martha Rosler and Tish Murtha – finding images that I feel have a strong resonance with Vaucher’s work in terms of the spaces they construct and the mode of construction. These canonical works offer some developed critical dialogue to bring to bear on Vaucher’s work in order to fully understand the power of this iconic record sleeve.
Szakmaváltási, munkaerőpiaci alternatívák a szakképzést választók szemszögéből
Authors: Illésné Kincsei Valéria 
Published: May 2020

Employers, students and their parents stand on the customer side of vocational training. In my essay I describe the background process and relation of the parent-student side's decision. In connection I am looking for answers on the questions like the fulfilment of their expectations of the chosen school or the opportunity of the learning of the selected trade.
Students confront the deficiency of the practical training places in lot of trades, mainly in "fashion trades". This yields the result that the students are not able to learn their origi-nal trade longer - what they started in grade 9 - and obliged to modify and to select an other trade or a school.
CITRA POLITIK PRABOWO-SANDI DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN (PILPRES) 2019 DI AKUN MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maulina Putri , Muttaqin Muttaqin 
Published: May 2020

Prabowo Subianto and Sandiaga Uno are one of the candidate pairs as Presidential and Vice President Election candidates in the 2019 Presidential Election. In this event, there was many strategies used by the candidates to attracting public electability. The aims of this study is to determine the image of Prabowo-Sandi's in the political branding process that showed in instagram @indonesiaadilmakmur. This study used the Semiotic Analysis approach to look the meaning of political image which represented in instagram @indonesiaadilmakmur and the Political Branding concept that focused in three indicators: Appearance, Personality and Political Key Message. The method used in this study is semiotic analysis by Charles Peirce with a qualitative approach in interpretive paradigm. Finally, th results of this study found that the process of Prabowo-Sandi’s branding formed through three indicators political branding such Appearance, Personality, and Political Key Message in generally are depicted as personal figure of religious, assertive, hard, patriot, polite, calm, integrity, smart and close to society.
Hubungan Status Gizi, Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Pekerja di PT Gatra Tahun 2019
Authors: Shafitra Mutia , Permatasari Putri , Agustina Agustina , Ery Marina 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Transformasi struktural perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa produktivitas tenaga kerja, ketenagakerjaan dan demografi berkontribusi positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Status gizi dan pola konsumsi pekerja dinilai cukup penting dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas kerja. Kekurangan zat-zat gizi dalam makanan berdampak terjadinya gangguan kesehatan dan penurunan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan produltivitas kerja pada pekerja di PT gatra tahun 2019.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dilakukan pada Bulan Februari hingga Juni 2019. Populasi penelitian ini bagian Redaksi dan Marketing PT Gatra dengan jumlah sampel 57 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Adanya hubungan antara status gizi dengan produktivitas (p value = 0,026), adanya hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan produktivitas (p value = 0,015), dan ada hubungan antara jenis makanan dengan produktivitas (p value = 0,046). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah aktivitas fisik dengan produktivitas (p value = 0,624).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status gizi, jenis makanan dan pola makan dengan produktivitas kerja. Namun pada variabel aktivitas fisik tidak terdapat hubungan dengan produktivitas kerja. Kata kunci: Produktivitas, Status Gizi, Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik ABSTRACT Title: Relationship between Nutritional Status, Diet and Physical Activity with Work Productivity at Workers at PT Gatra in 2019 Background: The structural transformation of the Indonesian economy shows that labor, employment and demographic productivity contribute positively to economic growth. Nutritional status and consumption patterns of workers are considered quite important in an effort to increase work productivity. Lack of nutrients in food can cause health problems and decrease. Objective: to determine the relationship of nutritional status, diet and physical activity with the work productivity of workers in PT Gatra in 2019.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design conducted from February to June 2019. The population of this study was the Editorial and Marketing section of PT Gatra with a total sample of 57 people with total sampling techniqueResult: There is a relationship between nutritional status and productivity (p value = 0.026), there is a relationship between eating frequency and productivity (p value = 0.015), and there is a relationship between food types and productivity (p value = 0.046). While unrelated variables are physical activity with productivity (p value = 0.624).Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status, type of food and diet with work productivity. But in the physical activity variable there is no relationship with work productivity. Keywords: Productivity, Nutritional Status, Diet, Physical Activity
Experimental Antiglomerular Basement Membrane GN Induced by a Peptide from Actinomyces
Authors: Gu Qiu-hua , Huynh Megan , Shi Yue , Jia Xiao-yu , Luo Jie-jian , Jiang Tai-jiao , Cui Zhao , Ooi Joshua D. , Kitching A. Richard , Zhao Ming-hui 
Published: May 2020

Significance Statement
Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is associated with HLA-DRB1*1501 (the major predisposing genetic factor in the disease), with α3127–148 as a nephritogenic T and B cell epitope. Association of infections with anti-GBM disease has been long suspected. In this study, the authors used bioinformatic tools to search for peptides from microbes mimicking the critical motif of a pathogenic epitope for Goodpasture disease (α3127–148). They identified a pathogenic peptide derived from Actinomyces, which was recognized by sera from patients with anti-GBM disease and that induced proteinuria, linear IgG deposition on GBM, and crescent formation in both WKY rats and humanized HLA-DR15 transgenic mice via crossreactivity of lymphocytes. These findings implicate a role for infection and molecular mimicry in the pathogenesis of anti-GBM disease.

Background
Antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) disease is associated with HLA-DRB1*1501 (the major predisposing genetic factor in the disease), with α3127–148 as a nephritogenic T and B cell epitope. Although the cause of disease remains unclear, the association of infections with anti-GBM disease has been long suspected.

Methods
To investigate whether microbes might activate autoreactive T and B lymphocytes via molecular mimicry in anti-GBM disease, we used bioinformatic tools, including BLAST, SYFPEITHI, and ABCpred, for peptide searching and epitope prediction. We used sera from patients with anti-GBM disease to assess peptides recognized by antibodies, and immunized WKY rats and a humanized mouse model (HLA-DR15 transgenic mice) with each of the peptide candidates to assess pathogenicity.

Results
On the basis of the critical motif, the bioinformatic approach identified 36 microbial peptides that mimic human α3127–148. Circulating antibodies in sera from patients with anti-GBM recognized nine of them. One peptide, B7, derived from Actinomyces species, induced proteinuria, linear IgG deposition on the GBM, and crescent formation when injected into WKY rats. The antibodies to B7 also targeted human and rat α3127–148. B7 induced T cell activation from human α3127–148-immunized rats. T cell responses to B7 were detected in rats immunized by Actinomyces lysate proteins or recombinant proteins. We confirmed B7’s pathogenicity in HLA-DR15 transgenic mice that developed kidney injury similar to that observed in α3135–145-immunized mice.

Conclusions
Sera from patients with anti-GBM disease recognized microbial peptides identified through a bioinformatic approach, and a peptide from Actinomyces induced experimental anti-GBM GN by T and B cell crossreactivity. These studies demonstrate that anti-GBM disease may be initiated by immunization with a microbial peptide.
The Impact of an Online Happiness Course on Subjective Happiness Among College Students
Authors: Murdoch Rodowicz Casey , Morris Laura , Sidman Cara L. , Beyer Kelsey 
Published: May 2020

Background: This research examined the subjective happiness of students enrolled in either a 5-week happiness or a 5-week recreational course, both administered online. Studies have shown improvements in college students’ well-being after teaching them behavior modification strategies, in a face-to-face setting, similar to those implemented in the present study. In addition, the past three decades of research on positive psychology has provided extensive evidence of the beneficial impact of happiness, or positive psychological interventions (PPIs), on various aspects of well-being. These include emotional variables related to stress.Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of an evidence-based online happiness course on subjective happiness among college students. Methods: Participants (N = 74) were self-selected based on course enrollment. The population of interest was college students (18 – 22 years of age). An online survey methodology was utilized for data collection of pretest/posttest measures of subjective happiness.Results: Participants in both the happiness and recreational courses reported increased measures of subjective happiness, although there was no significant difference between group meansConclusion: Future research investigating university-based happiness courses and other interventions, using a variety of delivery formats, is recommended to determine the most effective ways to improve overall happiness in student populations.
Healthy lifestyle behaviors in sophomore nursing students: A descriptive correlational study
Authors: Chunta Kristy S. 
Published: May 2020

Aim: The purpose of this research was to describe health perceptions, behaviors, and perceived stress of undergraduate nursing students and to determine if supportive incentives improved students’ healthy lifestyle behaviors.Background: Nurses have a primary responsibility in promoting health in the United States. Nursing students will become the future health workforce and must understand the importance of personal health and wellness, even before entering the profession. Methods: This descriptive study used a convenience sample of sophomore nursing students (N = 65) from one state university in the Northeast. Students’ motivators and barriers of a healthy lifestyle, perceived difficulty in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, perceived stress, and personal health rating were measured at the beginning and end of the semester.Results: Small and moderate correlations were noted among several variables. Paired t-tests revealed statistically significant findings for students’ perceived difficulty in maintaining a healthy lifestyle, health barriers, and personal health rating. Open-ended responses identified time and money/cost as the greatest barriers to making healthy lifestyle decisions. Supportive incentives offered throughout the semester did not increase participation in wellness activities.Conclusions: Undergraduate nursing students reported barriers and difficulties in relation to maintaining healthy lifestyle behaviors. Future research should focus on the challenges that college students face and provide interventions to promote health and wellness behaviors. Continued research with nursing students may identify healthy lifestyle challenges that are unique to this group of students.
Genetic analysis of SLC47A1, SLC22A1, SLC22A2, ATM gene polymorphisms among diabetics in an Indian population
Authors: Phate Sagar D. , Daswani Bharti R. , Mishra Deepika N. , Joshi Kedar S. 
Published: May 2020

Background: Metformin is a first-line therapy for type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the glycaemic response to metformin is likely to be affected by polymorphisms of transporter genes. Therefore, the study was done with the aim to assess demographic distribution of transporter genotypes involved in disposition and action of metformin.Methods: This cross-sectional, observational, single centre, clinical study was conducted in 80 diabetic patients recruited from medicine OPD. Descriptive analysis was done for distribution of the four transporter genotypes viz. SLC47A1 (rs2289669), ATM (rs11212617), SLC22A2 (rs316019) and SLC22A1 (rs622342). Genotyping was determined by DNA extraction, agarose gel electrophoresis, estimation of DNA concentration, polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing, sequencing analysis.Results: Transporter genotype analysis showed that for SLC47A1 (rs2289669) transporter, 31.25% and 26.25% were homozygous for AA and GG allele respectively, while 42.5% were heterozygous (AG). For ATM (rs11212617), SLC22A2 (rs316019) and SLC22A1 (rs622342) transporter, 45% and 10%, 1.25% and 80%, 58.75% and 7.50% were homozygous for AA and CC allele respectively; while 45%, 18.75%, 33.75% were heterozygous (AC) respectively. Interethnic differences in the genotype and allele frequencies of SLC22A1 (rs622342) and ATM (rs11212617) gene polymorphism were observed when compared with other major populations.Conclusions: In the genotypic distribution of four transporter genotype study showed that there was an ethnic variation in allelic distribution of allele A and C of ATM (rs11212617) and SLC22A1 (rs622342) while AA genotype of SLC22A2 (rs316019) was rare genotype and allele ‘A’ was major allele found in our study. The study data observed would justify further pharmacogenetic studies to evaluate the role of gene polymorphism in the therapeutic efficacy of metformin.
Role of primary care physicians in diabetes care in India
Authors: Bashar M. D. Abu , Begam Nazia 
Published: May 2020

Diabetes is a major worldwide epidemic and a public health challenge of 21<sup>st</sup> century with &gt;415 million individuals living with the disease and this number is expected to grow to staggering 642 million by 2040. Of patients with this disease, 90% to 95% have type 2 DM. Factors contributing to this increase mainly of type 2 diabetes include an aging population, improved survival rates, and the increasing prevalence of overweight or obesity.
Comparative validity evaluation of para-nasal sinus diseases using conventional radiography and computed tomography in a tertiary care hospital of Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Sethi Chandni , Sethi Anuj Shamsher 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Sinonasal diseases include a wide spectrum ranging from inflammatory conditions to neoplasms, both benign and malignant and with the advancement in medical sciences and technology, and the ability to detect and control most illnesses, time has witnessed a momentous evolutionary change in medical practice. Objectives of the present study was to assess the demographical profile of sinonasal diseases patients and to compare the role of X-ray and computed tomography (CT) in the diagnosis of sinonasal diseases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted on 100 cases presenting in the ENT OPD, patients admitted in ENT ward and cases referred from medical and surgical departments of G. R. Medical College and J. A. Group of Hospitals, Gwalior, who had chronic sinonasal symptoms. All the collected data was analyzed using SPSS15.0 and frequencies, validity of both the modalities were compared. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean age was 33.75 years with youngest patient of 5 years and oldest being 85 years of age. CT had a good sensitivity and specificity for bacterial sinusitis (95.1%, 93.2%), fungal sinusitis (80%, 97.9%), single nucleotide polymorphism (90%, 88.6%), benign lesions (75%, 97.7%), malignant lesions (78.6%, 98.8%) respectively with a p value of &lt;0.001, reflecting a highly significant level.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Present study proves the significance of CT in diagnosing sinonasal pathologies and guiding their management. However, the importance of X-ray as a preliminary investigation, especially in acute or chronic cases which cannot be ignored.</p>
An overview of endoscopic stapedotomy in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Gujrathi Atish B. , Shroff Siddharth A. , Gadpayale Nishikant , Agarwal Naman 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Stapedotomy is now one of the most popular and common surgeries done worldwide. Otosclerosis remains the most common single cause of conducting hearing loss in adult population. Females are more frequently affected than males with an approximate 2:1 ratio.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study consists of 30 patients who underwent stapedotomy for otosclerosis. This study was conducted at Dr Shankarrao Chavan Government Medical College, Nanded, during the period of 2 years (2017-2019). Patients were evaluated and operated. The various anatomical variations, diagnostic dilemmas, intraoperative complications, its management and follow-up were done systematically. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Age of patients included in this study ranged from 15 to 50 years. Youngest patient was a 17-year-old male. Age of presentation was most commonly seen in third decade of life. Male to female ratio was 1:2. The most common symptom was hard of hearing followed by tinnitus. In this study, 76.67% of the patient’s had bilateral disease. 66.66% of patients had hearing loss between 41-55 dB with mean pre-operative pure tone average was 51.16 dB. About 80% of patients had successful air bone closure between 0-10 dB after the surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Endoscopic stapedotomy seems a feasible and relatively safe surgical technique in limited case series. Cosmetically this procedure was more compliant by the patients however endoscopic stapedotomy requires a significant learning curve and an extreme expertise.</p>
Pelatihan Pembuatan Nata de Coco kepada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Jorong
Authors: Aminarti Sri , Ajizah Aulia , Kaspul Kaspul 
Published: May 2020

Kabupaten Tanah Laut pada umumnya dan kecamatan Jorong khususnya merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil kelapa sebagai produk perkebunan. Daging buah kelapa dimanfaatkan untuk industri minyak kelapa, akan tetapi air kelapa tua masih banyak terbuang sebagai limbah. Air kelapa terutama mengandung glukosa, lemak dan zat-zat nutrien yang lain. Adanya bahan nutrisi tersebut sebenarnya masih dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi medium pertumbuhan bagi mikroorganisme, antara lain Acetobacter xylinum. Bakteri ini memanfaatkan bahan yang ada di dalam air kelapa untuk diubah menjadi nata de coco. Meskipun demikian, siswa SMAN 1 Jorong belum mengetahui langkah-langkah pembuatannya, oleh karena itu perlu dilatih cara pembuatan nata de coco tersebut. Metode pelatihan dengan cara: 1) pemaparan materi tentang nata dan cara pembuatan nata; 2) Demonstrasi pembuatan nata de coco; dan 3) Siswa praktek membuat nata de coco dengan dipandu Tim pengabdi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa 1) siswa memahami proses atau cara membuat nata de coco yang berasal dari air kelapa, 2) siswa dapat melakukan sendiri praktek membuat nata de coco yang berasal dari air kelapa dengan peralatan yang sederhana. Jorong sub-district is one of the regions that producer coconut. Coconut meat is used for the coconut oil industry, but the old coconut water is still wasted as waste. Coconut water mainly contains glucose, fat, and other nutrients. The existence of these nutrients can still be used as a growth medium for microorganisms, including Acetobacter xylinum. This bacterium utilizes the material in coconut water to be converted into nata de coco. How ever, the students of SMAN 1 Jorong do not yet know the steps of making it, therefore it is necessary to be trained in how to make the nata de coco. The Training using methods: 1) presentation of material about nata and how to make nata; 2) Demonstration of making nata de coco, and; 3) Students practice making nata de coco with a guided team of devotees. The results of the training show that 1) students understand the process or how to make nata de coco that comes from coconut water, 2) students can practice making nata de coco from coconut water themselves with simple equipment.