bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No: 75/Dsn-MUI/VII/2009 Terhadap Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah Di Tiens Syariah
Authors: Izini Suhardiman 
Published: September 2020

In muamalah activity, Islam has provided a clear line of wisdom. Business or trade transactions are things that are highly regarded and glorified in Islamic teachings, whether done individually or in groups. The attention of Islam towards trading transactions has recently been responded positively by Muslims in the world, particularly in Indonesia. Sharia institutions have shown fast development marked by the growing number and variety of Sharia-labeled businesses. Multi-level marketing has also been affected by Muslimsâ€™ awareness of sharia-based behaviors in their daily lives. This has also been supported by the issuance of the fatwa from DSN MUI (Sharia National Council â€“ Indonesian Ulama Council) No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 concerning Sharia multi-level direct selling (PLBS). This phenomenon has urged Tiens Indonesia to adjust their network system to the stipulations in the fatwa. This study aimed to analyze and describe as well as evaluate the network system applied by Tiens Syariah. Using the descriptive qualitative field study, the research is conducted in Yogyakarta Special Province. Data is gathered from observation, interview, and documentation. The obtained data was then analyzed qualitatively and explained descriptively. The result of research shows that based on Point 12 of the fatwa from DSN-MUI No. 75 Year 2009 concerning Sharia multi-level direct selling, the multi-level marketing company Tiens Syariah has fulfilled all the standards in Point 12. Therefore, the trading and network system of Tiens Syariah has been in line with the fatwa.Â Keywords: Sharia National Council fatwa, Shariah Gradual Direct Selling, Tiens Syariah
Ekonomi Politik Islam: Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Shariâ€™ah
Authors: Ubaidillah Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

The Indonesian nation, which has undergone its independence for more than 70 years, experienced two major changes, namely in 1966 and 1998. 1966 gave birth to the New Order. The New Order period which lasted 32 years with a full orientation to pursue economic growth which was supported by security stability which killed democratic values. We have also gone through the reform era that was rolled out in 1998 which later gave birth to the state order as we feel today. During the 20 years or so of reformation, Indonesia's condition can be said to be more democratic even though it is still procedural which is marked by an election celebration party and post-conflict local election. However, economic orientation and development have almost no fundamental correction, no significant changes. The strategic economic policies taken by the government have not been in favor of the people. Potential economic resources are still held hostage by the interests of foreign countries. Both in the banking sector, insurance, capital markets, state-owned enterprises (BUMN), oil and gas mining and other economic sectors. The government only relies on the amount of economic growth, which does not contribute much to the real economy of the people. As a result, poverty and unemployment rates have not been significantly reduced. The quality of life of the people becomes low. In this paper, the author tries to study the economic growth which is always glorified by the ruling regime in the perspective of Islamic political economy. However, economic policies are inseparable from government political interference. Therefore, questions such as how is the political economy of Islam in view of economic growth amid the high poverty rate of the Indonesian people? Then what is the solution that Islamic political economy can provide in overcoming policies that are deemed not to benefit the people? From the discussion, the writer can provide some things that according to the authors are important to conclude. Islamic political economy is only one area of science that will be built based on the tauhid paradigm. Basically, all existing science needs to be built within the framework of the monotheistic paradigm. The emergence and development of Islamic civilization for more than a thousand years is always based on the Tawhid paradigm. At that time, all science was built on the basis of monotheism. The problem of economic development can be solved by tauhid paradigm.Â Keywords: Islamic Economic Politics, Maqashid al-Shariâ€™ah Approach
Analisis Efisiensi Kinerja Lembaga Amil Zakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Fathurrahman Ayief , Hajar Ibnu 
Published: September 2020

In the span of 74 years of Indonesia's independence, poverty, unemployment and social inequality remain major problems in national development. The Central Statistics Agency (BPS) recorded that as of March 2018, the number of poor people in Indonesia reached 25.95 million people or 9.82 percent of the total population of Indonesia. Seeing the problems that are so complex, it should be to pay attention to one solution in Islam to be able to prosper the community. Islam as rahmatan li al-â€˜a>lami>n has a solution through zakat, infaq and alms (ZIS) instruments. Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam consisting of shaha>dah, prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage for those who are able. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency of zakat management institutions in Indonesia in the period 2012-2016. The subjects in this study were the national zakat management organization with a purposive sampling technique. Of the 19 OPZs listed in the Ministry of Finance, two OPZs are chosen, namely the Rumah ZakatÂ and Dompet Dhuafa. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques. The object examined is the financial statements for the period 2012-2016. The method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with the production approach, input-output orientation and CRS assumptions. The results of this study show relative efficiency. National zakat management organization namely Rumah ZakatÂ with a production approach, input-output orientation and CRS assumptions have Efficiency with 100% annual score. In the production approach, input-output orientation and the assumption of CRS Dompet Dhuafa have been Efficient in the first 3 years, namely in 2012, 2013 and 2014. However, in 2015 there was efficiency with an efficiency score of 78.71%Â and in 2016 it was 64.33%. Inefficiency occurs in the variable total assets, costs of socialization, collection and distribution of zakat.Keywords: data envelopment analysis, efficiency, production approach, zakat management agency
Implementasi Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Terhadap Pemberdayaan Mustahiq Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: September 2020

Zakat can be utilized for productive efforts in the context of handling the poor and improving the quality of the people. Along with Allahâ€™s commands to Muslims to pay zakat, zakat is one of the pillars of Islam which is not only of a vertical dimension, but also horizontal aspect. Zakat is an important worship in anticipating social inequality in its implementation. It is still largely traditional and does not pay attention to the welfare of the people, in fact the development of muslims is the majority population of this nation and it has a huge potential to be used as a source of funds from zakat. The result of research shows that utilization of productive zakat in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Lumajang Regency is to make people stand alone so that they can improve their standard of living and so as not to always depend on zakat funds. Mustah}iq empowerment in the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Lumajang Regency is by running a productive zakat system for business capital assistance for the mustah}iq and consumptive zakat system. Utilization of productive zakat funds is one of the processes carried out by the Lumajang National Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) to make the mustah}iq be independent so that they can improve their standard of living and become muzakki> as has become the vision of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) Regency Lumajang. The form of zakat fund utilization towards mustah}iq empowerment at the National Amil Zakat Board (BAZNAS) of Lumajang Regency is divided into two empowerments, namely consumptive and productive empowerment. Consumptive empowerment is the provision of funds that can be directly consumed by mustah}iq. While productive is the provision of capital in increasing business. Both in the form of funds and gifts in the form of work tools. The most effective thing in empowering the mustah}iq is empowering by using productive zakat funds which have benefited a lot of mustah}iq. Empowerment of zakat funds in relation is to convey part of the assets owned to a group called eight asnaf, namely the poor, poor, â€˜a>mil or administrators of zakat, muallaf, riqa>b (slaves), gha>rimi>n, fi> sabi>lilla>h and Ibn Sabi>l.Â Keywords: Implementation, Utilization, Productive zakat, Mustah}iq
Format Pengelolaan Dana Tabungan Haji Untuk Pembangunan Sektor Riil Melalui Skema Project Based Sukuk (PBS) Dalam Kajian Fikih
Authors: â€˜Aini Huril 
Published: September 2020

One form of sharia financial instrument that has been widely issued by both corporations and the state is sukuk, sharia bonds. Sukuk emphasizes investment income not on the interest rate, but on the level of income based on the level of profit sharing ratio the amount agreed upon by both parties (issuers and investors) at the time of the contract. The purpose of this research is to examine the implementation of the Project Based Sukuk (PBS) scheme of the hajj funding to fund the development of the real sector, especially infrastructure in Indonesia in the perspective of fiqh studies. In this study, the author conducts an analysis of the study of literature and scientific journals so as to produce a conclusion related to the application of PBS on hajj funding. This type of research is qualitative research. To obtain relevant data, data collection techniques such as rule review and literature study are used. The results show that the financing of infrastructure projects using PBS schemes sourced from hajj funds can be done with the following conditions: (1) sukuk issued in accordance with and fulfilling Islamic sharia rules and regulations (2) infrastructure benefits are primarily aimed at the welfare of prospective pilgrims and the general public (3) financing must be aimed at investment portfolios with low risk and provide guaranteed returns to maintain the security, usefulness and prudence of managing pilgrims funds (4) the majority of ulama agrees that the management of hajj savings funds may be invested in the project based sukuk.Â Keywords: project based sukuk, sharia bonds, hajj funding
Literasi Statistis Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Gresik
Authors: Wildani Junaidah , Triyana Illah Winiati , Mahmudah Wilda 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur literasi statistis siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Gresik. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII J. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Literasi statistis siswa diukur dengan tes literasi statistis yang validitas dan reliabilitasnya telah teruji. Validitas tes dievaluasi oleh dua orang ahli secara formatif sedangkan reliabilitas tes dihitung dengan menggunakan rumus Kuder Richardson (KR 20). Penilaian validitas tes menunjukan bahwa tes valid, dan uji reliabilitas menunjukan bahwa koefisien reliabilitas yang menunjukan tes cukup reliabel. Hasil tes menunjukan bahwa skor rata-rata tes literasi statistis siswa adalah 63,2 (SD=8,28). Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa siswa kelas VIII J SMPN 1 Gresik memiliki kemampuan literasi satistis yang cukup
¿Puede el optimismo mediar el efecto negativo de la ansiedad rasgo sobre el bienestar psicológico?
Authors: Gutiérrez-Carmona Andrés , Alday Mondaca Carolina , Urzúa Alfonso , Wlodarczyk Anna 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto mediador del optimismo en la relación ansiedad-rasgo y el bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de educación superior. La muestra estuvo constituida por 332 estudiantes de educación superior de Antofagasta, Chile, con una media de edad de 21.8 años. Se encuentra que el efecto negativo de la ansiedad-rasgo sobre las dimensiones de bienestar psicológico disminuye al incorporar al optimismo en la regresión. Se concluye que el optimismo tiene un efecto de mediación parcial sobre las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico, salvo en crecimiento personal, donde ejerce una mediación total.
Assessment of buccal bone thickness of aesthetic maxillary region in Nepalese adults: A Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Study
Authors: Shrestha Bidhan , Kurtzman GM , Basnet BB , Adhikari G , Rokaya D 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The dental implant has now become a routine treatment for oral rehabilitation. The treatment planning and positioning of implants is greatly dependent upon the clinicians’ understanding of the alveolar architecture of the maxilla and mandible. In the esthetic zone, the implants therapy can be successful only if it is in harmony with the surrounding tissues.
Objectives: To study the labial osseous wall thickness of the anterior maxillary bone at various sites apical to the cemento-enamel junction using the cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: Cone beam tomographic scans of 150 Nepalese adults (70 females and 80 males) were obtained from the Oral Radiology Unit, Kantipur Dental College Teaching Hospital & Research Center. CBCT scans were carried out by trained technicians using CS 9300 (Carestream Dental, Atlanta, GA, USA). In the CBCT images, distances between the CEJ and alveolar crest (AC) as well as the labial bone thickness at different levels (at the crest, 1mm, 3mm and 5 mm) were measured for central incisor (CI), lateral incisor (LI), and canine (C).
Results: It showed that the average distance between CEJ and crest of CI, LI, and C were 1.98±0.84 mm, 2.09±0.83 mm, and 2.12±1.20 mm, respectively. Only 3.3% of the CI, 10.7% of the LI, and 13.3% of the C showed a thick labial bone (1–2 mm) at the crestal level. At the 1 mm level, 75.3% of the CI, 64.5% of LI, and 70% C showed a very thin bony wall. Similarly, none showed very thick bony wall (>2mm). The thickness level was significant at the crest and at 5 mm level. The highest bone thickness of LI was found at the 1 mm level. In addition, there was also significant difference in different levels of LIs. The mean distance between the CEJ and the AC for the CI and the C was significantly higher in males than females.
Conclusion: The labial bone in the anterior maxilla is inherently thin, with more than 80% of the sites showing less than 1 mm. The results of this study may be useful for the implant planning in the esthetic zone and it is recommended tissue augmentation (soft and hard) to achieve esthetic emergence profile.
Distance Between the Most Prominent Labial Surface of Maxillary Central Incisors to the Posterior Limit of Incisive Papilla in Various Arch Forms
Authors: Khanal Anuj , Parajuli P , Niraula SR , Singh RK , Suwal P 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Arranging artificial teeth has always been a challenging work since edentulous alveolar ridges are in a constant verge of physiological resorptive changes. Incisive papilla is a reliable biometric guide which can be used as a reference for arrangement of anterior teeth, since it is a stable intraoral anatomical landmark unless surgically modified.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the mean distance between the most prominent labial surface of maxillary central incisors to the posterior limit of incisive papilla in various arch forms.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out among 170 undergraduate students of BPKIHS, after obtaining ethical clearance from Institutional Review Committee, BPKIHS. Maxillary impressions were made with alginate impression materials and casts were poured with dental stone. Distance from the posterior limit of incisive papilla to maximum convexity of central incisor (Papillo-Incisal Distance, PID) was measured with a Digital Vernier caliper with a precision of 0.01mm. The arch forms were analyzed and classified into ovoid, tapering and squarish arch, subjectively based on morphological parameters. The intra-examiner reliability of the measurement was tested in 17 casts calculating Cronbach’s Alpha. Pearson Chi-square test was applied to explore the relation of the arch forms with age and gender. One-way ANOVA was used to check the association between the mean PID between with different arch forms.(p value = 0.05)
Results: The mean distance from the labial surface of maxillary central incisors to the posterior limit of incisive papilla was 11.58±1.32 mm. The mean papillo-incisal distance varied with respect to different arch forms which was statistically significant (P<0.05). The mean PID of oval, squarish and tapering arch forms were 11.86 mm, 10.82 mm and 11.93 mm respectively.
Conclusion: Incisive papilla is a valuable starting point in the preliminary location of maxillary incisors during fabrication of dentures. The suggested mean PID for arranging central incisors is 11.58 mm.
Psychedelic Telepathy: An Interview Study
Authors: Johnstad Petter Grahl 
Published: September 2020

This article presents an interview study of telepathic experiences induced by psychedelic drugs, with the aim of broadening our understanding of the nature and characteristics of such experiences. Of 40 psychedelics users interviewed about their experiences, 16 reported some form of psychedelic telepathy. Respondents were recruited at various online fora for individual interviews via private messaging. They reported three main types of telepathic communication: 1) an information-exchange type of telepathy that often enabled people to communicate in images as well as words; 2) a type sometimes referred to as telempathy that allowed for the direct exchange of feeling-states; 3) a state of self-dissolution and telepathic unity where one could not differentiate one’s own thoughts and feelings from those of the friend or partner. Some participants complained about the lack of privacy especially in the more intense forms of telepathic states, and were hesitant to repeat the experience, while others claimed they had become accustomed to such states and experienced them regularly. The article concludes that further studies are warranted, and suggests a research design for an experimental study of psychedelic telepathy.
Keywords: psychedelic, interview, qualitative, telepathy, self-dissolution
A Parapsychological Naturalist: A Tribute to Mary Rose Barrington (January 31, 1926 – February 20, 2020)
Authors: Weaver Zofia 
Published: September 2020

Mary Rose Barrington was born in London; her parents were Americans with Polish-Jewish roots who decided to settle in England. By her own account (she very considerately left a biographical note for her obituary writer), her childhood was idyllic, mostly spent riding her pony and playing tennis, as well as reading her older brother’s science fiction. Later she became interested in classical music (she was an accomplished musician, playing cello in a string quartet and singing alto in a local choir) and in poetry, obtaining a degree in English from Oxford University. She then studied law, qualified as a barrister and a solicitor, and spent most of her professional life as a lawyer; her duties included acting as charity administrator for a large group of almshouses. Having a career in the law helped in pursuing two interests of special significance to her, animal protection and the right to voluntary euthanasia. She was responsible for drafting three parliamentary Bills relating to these subjects; none of them passed, but they produced some useful discussions. However, her main interest was in psychical research. When she was 15 she read Sir Oliver Lodge’s Survival of Man, and at Oxford she joined the Oxford University Society for Psychical Research, at that time headed by the philosopher H.H. Price and ran by Richard Wilson, later physics professor at Harvard. The society was very active and hosted knowledgeable invited speakers such as Robert Thouless, Mollie Goldney, and Harry Price. Eventually Mary Rose herself became the Oxford society’s President.
Urgensi Pendidikan Islam dalam Peningkatan Kecerdasan Sosial, Emosional Anak
Authors: Masyitoh Dewi 
Published: September 2020

The islamic education is very importance to growth of early childhood include social and emosional growthing. Because it will be basic establishment of the nation’s character, as the starting point of qualified human resources development, which has the insight, smart, personality, responsibility, innovative, creative, proactive and participatory ect. In golden age, we plant strong foundation of islamic education for next future becomed generation godly and intellectual. The aim of research is to know and discuss the importance of religious education in increasing social and emosional growing of early childhood. This method used kualitative research, data collection with indept interview, observation and documentation proceses and descriptive and explorative approach. The results of the researh that islamic education can increase unity of god value, leadership, tolerance, empathy, affiliation, patience, considerate for social, no arrogant, no egotistic, can management of emotion.

Key Words : islamic education, social and emotional intelegence early childhood.
Pengaruh Terapi AIUEO terhadap Kemampuan Bicara Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Afasia Motorik
Authors: Wahyu Afnijar , Wati Liza , Fajri Murad 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients who have motor aphasia in Raja Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang. The research design used was quasi experiment with the Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach to 9 respondents who were divided into 9 treatment groups and 9 control groups. The results showed that there were significant differences in the functional ability of communication between the control and treatment groups with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.007 at a = 0.05) using the Wilcoxon Test statistical test. Conclusion, the influence of AIUEO therapy on the speech ability of stroke patients with motor aphasia in the treatment and control groups at Ahmad Thabib Hospital Tanjungpinang.

Keywords: Speech Ability, Motor Aphasia Stroke, AIUEO Therapy
Pengaruh Photovoice Interactive terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Penanganan Bencana Longsor pada Remaja
Authors: Supriatun Evi , Insani Uswatun , Indrastuti Arriani 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of interactive photovoice on landslide disaster management knowledge in adolescents. This study uses a quasi experimental pre test and post test. T test results showed an increase in knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescents compared with the control group (p value = 0,000). In conclusion, Photovoice interactive influences the knowledge of landslide disaster management in adolescent age groups in Salem District, Brebes Regency.

Keywords: Landslide Disaster, Photovoice Interactive, Youth