bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Objective effects of white noise on the sleep of university students: a pilot study
Authors: Corrêa Camila de Castro , Weber Silke Anna Theresa , Fidêncio Vanessa Luisa Destro , Dos Santos Elaine Garcias , Fernandes Lorrana Emily Oliveira , Lopes Reynaldo Monteiro , Abreu Welerson Ferreira , Novanta Gabriela Guenther Ribeiro 
Published: December 2024

Objective. To assess sleep pattern variations through polysomnography after white noise exposure. Method. Split-night polysomnography was performed on nine university students, mean age of 20.7±1.6 years. Sleeping in a quiet controlled environment, they were not exposed to white noise during the first 4 hours of the night, being exposed to white noise the remaining 4 hours. Results. White noise did not affect sleep efficacy. The number of arousals did not increase with the exposure to white noise. There was a significant increase in the initial stage of sleep (N1), not expected in the second half of the night. REM sleep, expected to happen mostly during the second half of the night, was slightly lower than normal. Conclusion. In this pilot study, white noise exposure did not affect sleep efficacy, nor did it disrupt sleep by arousals. It was not possible to show any other benefit of sleep quality parameters.
MANEJO DE COMPLICAÇÕES EM CIRURGIAS DE ELEVAÇÃO EM SEIOS MAXILARES - UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: da Silva Diego Barbosa , Trevisan Leandro César , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , de Carvalho Jamila Maria Sa , de Araújo Rodrigo Ricco Teixeira Barbosa , Meireles Erick Rodrigues , Miquelante Adriano Antunes , Souza Jéssica Martins , Almeida João Pedro Chagas , A Junior Daniel Pereira da Silva , Marques Diego César , Martins Bárbara Gabrielle Paiva , Bertolo Guilherme Iorio , Bertolucci Maria Eduarda Vitorino , da Paz Tiago Santos , Santos Douglas Rodrigues Soares , de Oliveira Danielly Suzana Costa , Vieira Saulo Giacomini , Figueredo Amanda Araújo , Franzoni Mariane Aparecida Andrade , de Cerqueira Fernando Oliveira , da Silva Caio Peixoto , Marques João Victor S. , Oliveira Otoni Soares , da Silva Vanderlanea Sabino , Veloso Paloma gabriela de Freitas , Boris Meirielle da Silva , da Costa Davidson Leandro Peres 
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
O levantamento do assoalho do seio maxilar (LSM) é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na implantodontia para corrigir a perda óssea na região posterior da maxila, geralmente causada pela pneumatização do seio maxilar após a perda dentária. Essa técnica, introduzida nos anos 1970, tornou-se essencial para viabilizar a instalação de implantes dentários em áreas de volume ósseo reduzido. A abordagem de janela lateral, uma das mais comuns, apresenta um baixo índice de complicações. No entanto, a perfuração da membrana de Schneider é a complicação mais frequente, ocorrendo em até 44% dos casos. A membrana perfurada pode comprometer a função fisiológica do seio maxilar, causando sinusite, infecções ou perda do material enxertado. Além disso, fatores anatômicos, como a presença de septos e a espessura da parede lateral do seio, aumentam o risco de perfurações. Para mitigar esses riscos, é essencial um planejamento pré-operatório detalhado. A tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico permite avaliar as condições do seio maxilar, identificando fatores de risco como a presença de vasos cruzados e a espessura da membrana. Quando a perfuração ocorre, técnicas de reparo com membranas reabsorvíveis ou abandono temporário do procedimento podem ser necessárias.Complicações precoces, como infecção e deiscência de sutura, podem impactar os resultados em longo prazo. Por isso, é crucial que o cirurgião-dentista esteja atento a esses fatores e a sua gestão adequada, garantindo a segurança e eficácia do tratamento.
MANAJEMEN RAPAT OLEH PIMPINAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN NURUL HARAMAIN NWDI BOGOR
Authors: Maryani Novi , Priyatno Agus , Haris Ridwan , Suhartini Een , Hakim Luqmanul 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan manajemen rapat di pesantren sebagaimana prinsip dan teori manajemen rapat di perkantoran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan mengumpulkan referensi-referensi melalui internet. Manajemen rapat dijalankan dengan menerapkan prinsip dalam pelaksanaan sebuah rapat, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian. Dalam melakukan manajemen rapat personil yang dilibatkan yaitu pemimpin pesantren yaitu kyai, ustadz dan ustadzah, serta santri senior. Rapat dilakukan rutin satu minggu sekali yang disebut dengan rapat koordinasi dan rapat kerja yang dilakukan setiap satu tahun sekali saat awal tahun ajaran baru. Pimpinan pesantren belum mampu memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di lingkungan pesantren. Pimpinan pesantren seharusnya mampu menjalin koordinasi dalam memecahkan masalah yang ada sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.
The fundamentals of eye tracking part 1: The link between theory and research question
Authors: Hessels Roy S. , Nuthmann Antje , Nyström Marcus , Andersson Richard , Niehorster Diederick C. , Hooge Ignace T. C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Eye tracking technology has become increasingly prevalent in scientific research, offering unique insights into oculomotor and cognitive processes. The present article explores the relationship between scientific theory, the research question, and the use of eye-tracking technology. It aims to guide readers in determining if eye tracking is suitable for their studies and how to formulate relevant research questions. Examples from research on oculomotor control, reading, scene perception, task execution, visual expertise, and instructional design are used to illustrate the connection between theory and eye-tracking data. These examples may serve as inspiration to researchers new to eye tracking. In summarizing the examples, three important considerations emerge: (1) whether the study focuses on describing eye movements or uses them as a proxy for e.g., perceptual, or cognitive processes, (2) the logical chain from theory to predictions, and (3) whether the study is of an observational or idea-testing nature. We provide a generic scheme and a set of specific questions that may help researchers formulate and explicate their research question using eye tracking.
Autonomous Navigation Robot using Slam and Path Planning Based on a Single RP-LIDAR
Authors: Shamsudin Abu Ubaidah , Mohd Sharif Puteri Alisha Balqis , Soomro Zubair Adil , Abdul Rahim Ruzairi , Mohd Faudzi Ahmad Athif , Wan Zakaria Wan Nurshazwani , Peeie Mohamad Heerwan , Salaan Carl John 
Published: December 2024

This paper proposes an autonomous robotics system based on a single LIDAR sensor for delivering goods. There are needs to deliver goods such as medical supplies to the hospital and document in office. Although this task is simple, the delivery task is time consuming, tedious, and boring. In this regard, autonomous robotic systems could be a suitable solution. Here-in, we proposed the use of a single RP-LIDAR sensor in a robotic system that is sufficient for delivering goods in indoor environment. The robotic system uses autonomous navigation module which consists of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) of the environment, and path planning for the robot to move safely from its current location to a desired position. In the context of SLAM, Hector SLAM method was opted due to its capability to harness sufficient data from a single LIDAR sensor. When it comes to path planning, the system employs a two-pronged approach. First, a global planner, utilizing the A* algorithm, facilitates long-distance trajectory planning while accounting for static obstacles. Second, a local planner, employing the Trajectory Rollout and Dynamic Window Approach (DWA), ensures real-time obstacle avoidance in the presence of moving obstacles. The approach was evaluated in a laboratory environment (11 meter by 8 meter) and successfully built a path that avoided obstacles in both static and dynamic conditions. This approach for autonomous robotics using a single RP-LIDAR sensor has the potential to revolutionize the delivery industry and other sectors that require autonomous navigation.
Digital strategies intervention and impact in promoting health education and making health decisions among individuals
Authors: Shudifat Ra’ed M. , Al-samydai Ali , Al-Halaseh Lidia Kamal , Shnaikat Sewar G. , Aboud Toqa Abu , Alzuhairi Abdulazeez , Al-Samydai Mahmood , Yousif Rudaina Othman 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To assess the influence of digital strategies on individual behaviour, considerations, and decisions regarding health issues. To evaluate the impact of digital advertisements on the decision to receive vaccines, take the COVID-19 vaccination as a case report.
Methodology: A structured 5-axes questionnaire was distributed through a Google form and completed by 351 participants. The investigated variables were information, “discomfort, anxiety, and fear,” motivation, reference groups, and the decision to take the vaccine. The reliability analysis was carried out to assess the internal consistency of the study elements. Multicollinearity and multiple regression analyses were utilized to evaluate the research hypothesis.
Results: A positive correlation and robust internal consistency between the variables were confirmed. The overall Cronbach’s alpha (α) is 0.93, indicating a solid association between the variables and the consistency of the measuring scale. The information, emotion, motivation, and reference group have a moderate level of importance with average mean values of 3.61, 3.74, 3.55, and 3.88, respectively. The correlation of the decision to take the vaccine with the information and the emotion variables was the highest (Pearson’s correlation of 0.675 and 0.676, respectively). The motivation and reference groups showed lower associations (Pearson’s correlation of 0.558 and 0.496). The results of the multiple linear regression analysis (α ≤ 0.05) confirm the hypothesis by demonstrating that the independent variables significantly influenced the decision to take the vaccine. The F-value (98.26) and significance level (p &lt; 0.00) provide further validation of the model. Conclusion: Information and emotional concerns significantly impact health decision-making, while motivation and reference groups have a considerable role. It is a warranty of expanding digital strategies to improve health literacy and equity.
Moulin à sucre merveilleux, machine à vapeur parodique : Reinaldo Arenas lecteur baroque d’Alejo Carpentier
Authors: Noël-Ferdinand Malik 
Published: December 2024

Reinaldo Arenas n’a eu de cesse de commenter Alejo Carpentier. Inaugurés dans El mundo alucinante (1969), ces commentaires prennent les tours de la parodie de l’œuvre et de la satire du personnage public. Dans El color del verano o Nuevo « Jardín de las Delicias » (1991), Arenas dénude l’esthétique baroque de l’essai, La ciudad de las columnas (1970), et du roman El siglo de las luces (1962). Dans La loma del ángel (1987), la relation intertextuelle avec El reino de este mundo (1949) est plus souterraine : passant du motif d’un moulin à sucre merveilleux à celui d’une machine à vapeur parodique, Arenas y dévoile la mécanique réelle merveilleuse de Carpentier. Dans ce cadre, les textes d’Arenas constituent eux-mêmes de comiques réécritures baroques. L’auteur s’interroge ainsi sur la réception politique des esthétiques baroques et réelles merveilleuses.
L’invisibilisation de la variation dans certaines théories linguistiques
Authors: Mencé-Caster Corinne 
Published: December 2024

Il s’agit d’interroger la place qui se trouve accordée à la variation linguistique dans les théories et ce qu’elle nous révèle de l’idéologie des linguistes concernés. La question de l’invisibilisation de la variation sera donc au cœur de notre réflexion : elle nous permet, d’une part, de décrypter la figure du locuteur qui sous-tend la conceptualisation desdites théories et, d’autre part, de réfléchir aux relations entre système, langue, parole.
Valeurs sémantiques de quelques auxiliaires de modalité en créole haïtien
Authors: Paul Moles 
Published: December 2024

Cet article propose une revisitation des valeurs sémantiques de certaines expressions de modalité en créole haïtien, qui ont fait l’objet de recherches menées d’abord par Sylvain (1936) et ensuite, d’autres chercheurs (Magloire-Holly, 1982 ; Fattier, 2003 ; DeGraff, 2007 ; Glaude, 2009, 2012 ; Valdman, 2015). En partant des limites des réflexions contenues dans ces travaux concernant le sens des modaux dwe, ka, mèt et vle, nous avons montré qu’ils peuvent avoir d’autres valeurs sémantiques qui n’ont pas été signalées dans ces études en étudiant ces auxiliaires dans d’autres contextes linguistiques. En plus de la valeur déontique et épistémique de dwe, celui-ci peut également exprimer la modalité aléthique. Ka peut exprimer non seulement la capacité et la possibilité, mais il peut aussi avoir un sens sporadique. Nous nous sommes également intéressés aux modaux genlè et gendwa, qui n’avaient pas encore été décrits de manière systématique dans la littérature linguistique. Notre étude a montré qu’ils peuvent avoir une valeur épistémique.
Patrimonialisation et mémoire de la culture minière
Authors: Arnoud Quentin 
Published: December 2024

Cette proposition revient sur l’écriture de l’ouvrage du romancier Jean-Paul Goux, Les Lampes de Ronchamp, consacré au Musée de la Mine de Ronchamp, rédigé dans le cadre d’une commande du réseau Musées des techniques et cultures comtoises. L’écriture à partir d’un musée propose une variation de la posture d’« écrivain public » et l’auteur, en jouant avec les attentes de la commande, fait du musée un paradigme du rapport au temps, par lequel peut s’élaborer pour le lecteur/visiteur une conscience historique, et avec elle, une formulation de sa propre identité.
The impact of business support services on the payment of social grants in the Free State province
Authors: Matsoso Setsabi S. , Gasela Moses M. 
Published: December 2024

Background: South African Social Security Agency (SASSA) plays a significant role in alleviating socio-economic challenges in the Free State province of South Africa. Yet, little is known as to whether business support services influence the payment of social grants in the Free State province. This study was hence intended to fill this gap.Aim: This study aimed to examine the impact of business support services on the payment of social grants in the Free State province of South Africa and recommend improvement enhancement mechanisms, which can be used to improve the payment of social grants.Setting: The setting relates to the state organs at Provincial, Local and National level, in terms of the legal framework, linkages with performance including service delivery and political dynamics.Methods: A descriptive survey design was adopted. A questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data from a random, systematic sample of 170 employees (100% response rate). Descriptive and inferential data analysis were performed. Pilot testing other measures were undertaken to ensure validity and reliability of the study’s findings.Results: It was found that there is a positive impact of business support services on the payment of social grants.Conclusion: Reliable business support services result in the payment of social grants at the right place, at the right time and in a cost effective manner.Contribution: This empirical investigation contributes to an understanding of the role of business support services within the context of all spheres of government and service delivery.
Trichoscopic Analysis of Healthy Indian Males for Standardization of the Measurable Parameters: An Observational, Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Asfiya Amina , Pinto Malcolm , Shenoy Manjunath Mala , Hegde Spandana P , Rajeendran Atul , Shafi Fathima 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Trichoscopy is a simple, noninvasive tool to help in the diagnosis of various hair and scalp disorders. There is paucity of data on the normal trichoscopic parameters of hair density and diameter in the Indian population.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to establish the trichoscopic patterns of hair and scalp in healthy Indian males and to provide a framework for future reference.

Materials and Methods:
Quantitative trichoscopic analysis using a videodermoscope was done on healthy Indian males with no hair/scalp complaints. Images were taken from four areas: frontal, occipital, and both temporal areas, under 20x and 70x magnification. The following parameters were analyzed by the software: hair density and thickness; percentage of thin, medium, and thick hairs; percentage of anagen and telogen hairs; vellus hair density and hair count; follicular unit density; percentage of follicular hair units; single, double, triple, and four hairs per follicular unit; and distribution and pattern of scalp vasculature.

Results:
A total of 120 healthy males were recruited in the study with a mean age of 24.6 years. The hair density was the highest in the frontal and occipital areas, while the hair thickness was similar in all the sites evaluated. The follicular unit density was the highest in the frontal and occipital areas with the temporal area having the highest number of single hair follicular units. The scalp vasculature varied with the area examined, the most common pattern being the pin-point type.

Limitations:
It was a hospital-based study with a relatively small sample size. The software used in the study cannot detect gray hairs.

Conclusion:
Our study has attempted to fill the gaps in the medical literature by proposing comparable reference values for trichoscopy in healthy Indian males.
Dermatologist Driven Aesthetic Nail Enhancement
Authors: Bansal Shikha , Nanda Soni , Bansal Sonal , Grover Chander 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Nail aesthetic procedures so far have been a neglected domain of nail medicine. With changing times, more people are getting sensitized towards nail enhancement; hence, there is an ever-increasing need for dermatologist driven aesthetic nail procedures.

Discussion:
The management of various nail disorders takes a long time and might not be very rewarding with regard to complete aesthetic improvement. The aesthetic procedures can be utilized to camouflage and provide some relief to the patient. These procedures could also be a treatment modality for various common conditions like brittle nails, onychotillomania, and other habit tic deformities. The aesthetic procedures that we discussed in this article include nail peels, gel nails, and lasers for aesthetic indications. Many side effects of these procedures have been reported in the literature. This can be attributed to the fact that these procedures are currently being done at salons and not by dermatologists.

Conclusion:
Nail peels are a useful modality for nail surface irregularities and can be safely recommended. Gel nail technique is simple and when done by a trained person can be used to benefit patients with superficial nail plate abnormalities to improve their quality of life. The usage of lasers in the aesthetic improvement of nails is still in a nascent stage.
Ionized Plasma Jet Therapy in Removal of Dermatosis Papulosa Nigra
Authors: Dodeja Ajay , Oke Manjiri , Borkar Milind , Mandawgade Shreyaa , Thobde Mallika 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) presents as benign skin growths, predominantly affecting women and often commencing during adolescence. Treatment is sought due to its cosmetic impact, with available modalities often posing risks of scarring and pigmentary changes.

Materials & Methods:
This study investigates the efficacy of ionized plasma jet therapy (IPJT) in ten DPN patients at a tertiary care hospital in central India. Patients underwent IPJT sessions, along with serial evaluations assessing pain, erythema, pigmentary changes, and lesion clearance.

Results:
Results showed 80% lesion clearance after the first session, with mild adverse effects such as erythema (40%), post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (20%), and hypopigmentation (10%) after 4 weeks.

Conclusion:
IPJT, utilizing ionized plasma, has shown success in various dermatological applications. The study underscores IPJT as a suitable treatment modality.
A narrative review on the role of Ksheera Ghrita Abhyasa as a Rasayana in Manasaroga
Authors: Manjunath Suhas , Shreevathsa  
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Globally, neuropsychiatric disorders account for 14% of the disease burden, emphasizing the need for preventive and curative approaches. Rasayana Chikitsa, particularly Ksheera ghrita, described in Charaka Samhita as the best Rasayana, plays a significant role. This study intends to explore and synthesize information about Ksheera Ghrita’s use in promotive, preventive, and therapeutic aspects of Manasaroga. Classical texts (Brihatrayis and Laghutrayis) and scientific databases (PubMed and Cochrane Library) were reviewed. Studies on the use of unprocessed Ghrita and Ksheera in Rasayana therapy and their potentiality in preventive, promotive, and therapeutic psychiatry were selected. Initially, their role in managing Manasa Vikara, such as Unmada, was analyzed. Contemporary research on milk and ghee’s biochemical properties, including their effects on the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and gut microbiome, was also considered, and the review was conducted. Oxidative stress, linked to various diseases, can be mitigated by antioxidants in milk and ghee. Both surpass the BBB, enhancing brain health and expressing their Rasayana properties. Regular consumption of Ksheera and Ghrita shows promise for improving cognition, memory, and mental well-being. While their potential to prevent and manage psychiatric disorders is supported by Ayurvedic and scientific perspectives, furthermore, research studies are needed to confirm their clinical efficacy.
Comparative Evaluation of Sealing Ability, Bond Strength, and Antimicrobial Properties of Endodontic Sealers: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Vijith V , Mahaprasad Anarasi , Purusothaman A , Duraivel Aravind Kumar , Francis Mariea , Chohan Hitesh 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To compare the sealing ability, bond strength, and antimicrobial properties of BioRoot root canal sealer (RCS), TotalFill Bioceramic (BC), EndoSeal Mineral Trioxide Aggregate (MTA), and AH Plus in endodontic therapy.

Methods:
Eighty single-rooted human teeth were divided into four groups (n = 20). Sealing ability was assessed via dye penetration, bond strength with push-out tests, and antimicrobial properties using agar diffusion tests against Enterococcus faecalis. Statistical analysis involved one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) tests (P < 0.05).

Results:
BioRoot RCS showed the best sealing ability, highest bond strength, and largest antimicrobial zone. AH Plus had the poorest performance.

Conclusion:
BioRoot RCS is a superior endodontic sealer.