bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quem salva quem? Saviour siblings e seus aspectos bioéticos
Authors: Leandro Isabela De Marco , Da Silva Thaissa Souza , Barbosa Flávia Fernandes , De Barros Ana Carolina Custodio , Da Cruz Monaliza Mendes Carvalho , Garcia Luisa de Oliveira , Saab Robertha Lima , Daher Anderson Luis Moreira , Junqueira Ana Cláudia Soares , Peçanha Felipe Zingoni , Pillar Alexandre Basilio , Do Lago Eduardo Rosa Alves , Zaidhaft Sergio 
Published: October 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A ideia do artigo surgiu durante uma disciplina na qual os alunos foram organizados em grupo para a discussão de um assunto dentro da temática da bioética, sendo o assunto escolhido "saviour siblings". O “saviour sibling” é uma criança concebida na esperança de que ela seja geneticamente compatível com um irmão mais velho que possui alguma patologia cujo tratamento consista na doação de tecidos. OBJETIVO: Debater a concepção de irmãos doadores e a delicadeza e complexidade do tema na perspectiva bioética. METODOLOGIA: Revisão bibliográfica realizada em agosto de 2019, na base de dados PubMed, utilizando o descritor “saviour siblings.” O material obtido foi utilizado para discussão e elaboração de um caso clínico. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 40 artigos, nove excluídos pelo resumo por divergirem do tema. O caso clínico foi desenvolvido coletivamente e os autores incumbidos de se colocarem no lugar dos envolvidos nesta decisão e narrar os possíveis pensamentos e sentimentos em cada um deles. Em seguida, utilizaram-se as referências bibliográficas para discutir o caso clínico construído, sob a perspectiva bioética. CONCLUSÃO: São delicadas e complexas as questões bioéticas relacionadas ao tema saviour siblings. Por um lado, há o benefício de se salvar uma criança doente e trazer alívio a seus pais. Por outro, esta técnica pode remeter a práticas eugênicas como a seleção de indivíduos a partir de sua genética. A perda de autonomia do irmão salvador precisa ser enfoque de futuras discussões éticas a fim de proteger seus direitos. É imprescindível o ensino de Bioética para a formação de profissionais da saúde.
PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA PELATIHAN KERJA TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Reisasari Mirta Diatri 
Published: October 2020

Tata cara pelaksanaan serta prosedur pemidanaan pelatihan kerja sebagai sanksi pidana terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak terdapat penjelasannya secara mendalam di dalam undang-undang maupun peraturan yang ada. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum di Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sleman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer yang terdiri dari undang-undang, bahan hukum sekunder yang terdiri dari doktrin, hasil penelitian, serta jurnal, dan dilakukan wawancara kepada Kepala Seksi Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial di BPRSR Sleman yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum itu di lakukan dengan cara melatih anak untuk terjun bekerja secara langsung bukan di latih untuk ketrampilan. Kesimpulannya adalah penjatuhan sanksi pidana pelatihan kerja terhadap anak yaitu anak di latih untuk bekerja dan untuk menyelesaikan pidana tersebut dibantu oleh pekerja sosial.Kata kunci : Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum, Pelatihan Kerja, Tujuan Pemidanaan.
Comparative study between automated blood culture and conventional blood culture in neonatal septicaemia cases isolated in a tertiary care hospital in Odisha
Authors: Sarangi Kausik Kumar , Pattnaik Dipti , Mishra Surya Narayan , Nayak Manas Kumar , Jena Jagadananda 
Published: October 2020

Background: Neonatal sepsis is the third leading cause of neonatal mortality and a major public health problem, especially in developing countries. In developing countries sepsis being cause of neonatal mortality is responsible for 30-50% of the 5 million of total neonatal deaths each year. The detection of microorganisms in a patient's blood has a great diagnostic and prognostic significance. Blood cultures provide essential information for the evaluation of a variety of diseases like endocarditis, pneumonia, and pyrexia of unknown origin particularly in patients with suspected sepsis. In our study we have done blood cultures from patients on a neonatal intensive care unit by both automated and conventional system simultaneously and have done comparative analysis between the two systems.Methods: The aim of this study was to compare the results of blood culture employing the conventional and BacT/Alert and VITEK-2 methods for detection of neonatal septicaemia cases. A prospective study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology in association with Department of Paediatrics and NICU, of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar. 250 neonates with clinically suspected septicaemia were included in the study group. Three (3) ml of venous blood was collected aseptically of which 2ml was cultured by automated BacT/Alert and VITEK-2 method for rapid isolation and sensitivity test and rest 1 ml of blood for conventional culture.Results: Isolation of bacterial pathogens by culture using the automated system showed greater positivity (32.8%) as compared to 18% by conventional blood culture system.Conclusions: This study shows that automated blood culture system is superior to conventional blood culture system in terms of rapid and specific isolation of organism.
An observational study of incidence and severity of coronary artery disease in peripheral artery disease patients in South India
Authors: Chowdekar Vijay Sai , Peddi Naveen 
Published: October 2020

Background: There are many studies that have evaluated peripheral artery disease (PAD) using ankle brachial index. However, there is very little epidemiological data on angiographically diagnosed PAD and its association with definite coronary artery disease (CAD) in Indians. The aim of this study is to evaluate the relationship between PAD and CAD in South Indian patients. Methods: This was an observational, descriptive, single-arm, single-centre, retrospective clinical study. The study included 111 patients with known PAD who were admitted to a tertiary care hospital in South India. Patients with PAD by history, clinical examination, and those who underwent peripheral as well as coronary angiography were included in the study. Student t test, chi-square/fisher exact test have been used to find the significance of study parameters.Results: Out of total 111 patients with PAD included in the study, 98 patients were male. 61.1% of patients had co-existing significant CAD and significant PAD. Diabetes was a strong predictor of CAD (p=0.003) and smoking was strongly related to PAD (p=0.028). Elderly patients were associated with occurrence of significant CAD as well as PAD. Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a definite and significant correlation between PAD and CAD. The elderly population and those at increased risk for atherosclerotic vascular disease have higher liability of PAD; however, PAD is the condition that is mostly under diagnosed and under treated. The awareness about the co-existence of CAD and PAD, and implementation of co-diagnosis in general clinical practice has been poor.
A clinico-epidemiological study of psoriasis patients with moderate to severe plaque type in tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: Sekar Suganya , Daniel Samuel J. 
Published: October 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Psoriasis is a chronic disorder with the most common manifestation being the plaque-type. Nearly 20% of the plaque type suffer from a disease of moderate to severe intensity with immense effect on the quality of life. Aim was to study the clinical, socio-economic and demographic characteristics of patients with moderate to severe plaque type of psoriasis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was an observational study conducted in about fourty patients diagnosed with moderate to severe plaque type of psoriasis based upon the clinical history, morphology of the lesions and assessed using psoriasis area and severity index (PASI), dermatology life quality index (DLQI) scoring and for comorbidities. Data was compiled and analyzed with statistical package for social science (SPSS) Version 20.0.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean age was 37.43±10.1 years. 22 were males (55%) and 18 were females (45%). The mean duration was 8.93 years and 15% had family history. The mean age of onset was earlier in the females (20.23 years) with a positive family history, as compared to males (25.36 years). About 62.5% had moderate psoriasis and 37.5% had severe psoriasis. At the baseline the PASI score was 31.98±6.08 and DLQI score was 36. About 67.5% had nail changes and 10% had psoriatic arthritis. Almost in half (47.5%) the duration of the disease was 1 to 5 years and scalp (32.5%) the most common initial site of involvement. Various comorbidities were documented, 72% in moderate psoriasis and 73.33% in severe psoriasis with dyslipidemia (67.5%) being commonest.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Patients with moderate to severe psoriasis mostly have a low quality of life with multiple significant co-morbidities that increases the risk for morbidity and mortality. </p>
The Prevalence of Dermatophytosis and its Etiologic Agents in Clients of Mycology Laboratory of Yazd Central Laboratory in 2013-2018
Authors: Sadeghi Tafti Hossein , Rashidian Sara , Jafari Abbas-ali , Ayoubi Yazdi Zeinab 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Dermatophytosis is one of the health problems that may spread from contaminated soil, pets, livestock, and infected humans. Although Tinea capitis is more prevalent in deprived areas, other forms of this disease were also reported in both urban and rural regions. In order to design appropriate strategies to control and treat diseases, the disease prevalence and its effective factors should be investigated. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of dermatophytosis and its etiologic agents in patients who referred to the mycology laboratory of Yazd Central Laboratory during 2013-2018.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, samples were collected from suspected dermatophytic lesions of patients who referred to the mycology section of Yazd Central Medical Laboratory during 2013-2018. After completing the demographic information questionnaire, samples were collected from the lesions and examined by direct microscopic culture examination. Moreover, additional tests were performed to determine the genus and species of the etiologic agents.
Results: From 900 patients, 112 cases (12.5%) were positive regarding both direct smear and culture. The highest rate of infection was observed in the age group less than 10 years. The most common clinical forms were tinea corporis, capitis, cruris, manuum, pedis, and ungium, respectively. The most commonly isolated etiologic agents were Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum canis, Trichophyton rubrum, and Trichophyton verrucosum.
Conclusion: Due to the lack of information about the current status of this disease in Yazd, periodical studies are recommended on dermatophytosis, their sources, and etiologic agents in order to take effective measures to control and prevent the disease.
The effect of environmental performance and CSR on financial performance of manufacturing companies in Indonesia
Authors: Putri Harwidhea Dewantari , Miqdad Muhammad , Sulistiyo Agung Budi 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of environmental performance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and its impact on market reactions in manufacturing companies listed on Proper 2014-2018. The research method uses path analysis with the SPSS 22 as many as 39 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018 with Purposive Sampling. The results showed that environmental performance had no significant effect on financial performance. CSR has no significant effect on financial performance. environmental performance has no significant effect on market reaction. CSR has no significant effect on market reactions. financial performance has a significant effect on market reaction
Investigating the relationship between consumer mindfulness and sustainable consumption behavior
Authors: Kaytaz Yigit Melis 
Published: October 2020

Mindfulness which is based on one’s acceptance of the current situation and state without judging has recently manifested itself in various field studies of marketing. Similarly, in today’s changing conditions, the importance of ecological balance has made consumers and businesses more sensitive to sustainable product production and consumption. In this context, the aim of the study is to explore the relationship between consumer mindfulness and sustainable consumption behavior. In order to test relationships, 200 usable questionnaires were collected and tested through linear regression analysis. Findings indicated that consumers’ mindfulness has a significantly positive effect on consumers’ sustainable consumption behavior.
Examining the effects of internal control system on crisis management skills
Authors: Aksoy Tamer , Saglam Murat 
Published: October 2020

This study examines the effects of the effectiveness of the internal control system (ICS) on crisis management skills (before, during, and after the crisis) in the event of a disaster through the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IMM) Fire Service Department. Methodologically, a comprehensive survey questionnaire was used to collect data from 251 workers of the IMM fire service department located on the Anatolian side of Istanbul. Statistic Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 used to analyze data by running among other reliability tests, T-Test, ANOVA, and Regression analysis. The results of the study indicated that ICS of the Fire Service Department of IMM showed high levels of effectiveness in the event of a disaster and that the institution has a high level of crisis management skills. In addition, the study found that a high positive relationship existed between ICS and Crisis Management Skills of the IMM fire service department before, during, and after the crisis in the event of a disaster. Finally, the study revealed that, ICS has a positive and high impact on IMM crisis management skills before, during, and after the crisis, and that the effectiveness of ICS had increased the crisis management skills of the institution.
PALMAS IRREGULAR- PELO DIREITO À CIDADE. NÚCLEOS URBANOS INFORMAIS EM PALMAS/TO – CONFRONTAMENTO E VISIBILIDADE
Authors: Dias Hiar Letícia , De Campos Maia Olivia 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo traz parte dos resultados da pesquisa “Palmas Irregular pelo direito à Cidade”, realizada entre os anos de 2017 e 2019 no LabCidades/ Universidade Federal do Tocantins. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é levantar, sistematizar e interpretar dados sobre as condições sociais, ambientais, urbanísticas, jurídicas e de infraestrutura de cinco dos mais representativos Núcleos Urbanos Informais da capital tocantinense, denominados: Taquari, Vila Piauí, Belo Horizonte, Lago Norte e Córrego Machado. O objetivo específico neste artigo é apresentar o histórico de formação desses Núcleos, uma vez que tais dados são extremamente escassos, ambíguos e muitas vezes inexistes, por se tratar de uma parcela marginalizada e ignorada da população. Foram realizadas pesquisas em fontes oficiais, extraoficiais, mídias jornalísticas e entrevistas orais abertas e fechadas realizadas com moradores e lideranças locais. Desta forma, foi possível identificar diferentes versões da história, realizar confrontamentos, observar e contribuir para o preenchimento de lacunas, no intuito de trazer à luz uma grande parcela da população e suas demandas por políticas públicas e direito à cidade.
A CHEGADA DO OUTRO EM BARRA DO OURO – TO E A EXPULSÃO DAS COMUNIDADES CAMPONESAS NA GLEBA TAUÁ PARA A EXPANSÃO DO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Nascimento de Sousa Filho Hudson , Pereira Lopes Alberto 
Published: October 2020

RESUMO
Ressalta-se que o presente trabalho acadêmico foi realizado com objetivos de: analisar o conflito e a conflitualidade na Gleba Tauá, município de Barra do Ouro, norte do Tocantins, a respeito da expulsão de posseiras(os) que vivem há mais de 60 anos na região para ocupar os grileiros produtores de soja, apontando ainda as formas de vida das famílias e de uso reciproco da terra que se contrapõem às formas destrutivas das quais o capital se apropria para utilização do mesmo espaço geográfico. Fazendo desta pesquisa um construto de reflexões materialistas históricas e dialéticas com ênfase no acontecer político expresso pelo movimento recorrente da relação entre estrutura e dinâmica do conflito e da conflitualidade ocorrente na gleba. Questões oriundas devido expansão da territorialização do capital do agronegócio sobre os territórios dos tradicionais povos viventes no estado tocantinense, encontrando-se em aglomerados de exclusão reterritorializados de forma precária nesse espaço geográfico. Mas, entretanto, re-existes na medida em que fazem da agricultura familiar seu modo de existência e resistência à frente pioneira da economia agroindustrial moderna.
Palavras-chave: Territórios Tradicionais. Conflitualidade. Agronegócio.
Pre- and Postoperative Parameters on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predict Continence Recovery after Laparoscopic Radical prostatectomy
Authors: Zhang Fan , Yang Bin , Yan Ye , Hao Yichang , Huang Yi , Ma Lulin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the association between pre- and postoperative parameters on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and continence recovery after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP). Methods: 73 patients who underwent LRP were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic characteristics, clinicopathologic outcomes and several MRI parameters before and after surgery were evaluated. Continence was defined as no pad per day. Early continence recovery was defined as continence recovery within 3 months. Kaplan-Meier analyses and log-rank test were used to compare time to continence recovery. Cox proportional-hazards regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of continence recovery after LRP.Results: Patients with smaller prostatic volume, shorter intravesical prostatic protrusion length (IPPL), longer preoperative membranous urethral length (MUL), lower MUL-removal rate, triangular vesicourethral anastomosis (VUA) and neurovascular bundle sparing experienced a faster continence recovery (All, p < 0.05). Multivariate analyses revealed IPPL (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.94, p = 0.044), preoperative MUL (HR: 1.10, p = 0.032), MUL-removal rate (HR: 0.91, p = 0.007) and shape of VUA (square vs. triangle, HR: 2.30, p = 0.012) were independent predictors of continence recovery after LRP.Conclusion: IPPL, preoperative MUL, MUL-removal rate and shape of VUA were promising parameters on MRI for predicting continence recovery after LRP.
Psychometric properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form in Chinese undergraduate students and clinical patients
Authors: Zhang Panwen , Ouyang Zirong , Fang Shulin , He Jiayue , Fan Lejia , Luo Xingwei , Zhang Jianghua , Xiong Yan , Luo Fusheng , Wang Xiaosheng , Yao Shuqiao , Wang Xiang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: The Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form (PID-5-BF) is a 25-item measuring tool evaluating maladaptive personality traits for the diagnosis of personality disorders(PDs). As a promising scale, its impressive psychometric properties have been verified in some countries, however, there have no studies about the utility of PID-5-BF in Chinese settings. The current study aimed to explore the maladaptive personality factor model which was culturally adapted in China and examine psychometric properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 Brief Form among Chinese undergraduate students and clinical patients.Methods: 7155 undergraduate students and 451 clinical patients completed the Chinese version of PID-5-BF. 228 students were chosen randomly for test-retest reliability at a 4-week interval. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to discover the most suitable construct in Chinese, measurement invariance(MI), internal consistency, and external validity were also calculated.Results: An exploratory six-factor model was supported more suitable in both samples(Undergraduate sample: CFI = 0.905, TLI = 0.888, RMSEA = 0.044, SRMR = 0.039; Clinical sample: CFI = 0.904, TLI = 0.886, RMSEA = 0.047, SRMR = 0.060), adding a new factor“Interpersonal Relationships”. Measurement invariance across non-clinical and clinical sample was established (configural, weak, strong MI, and partial strict MI). Aside from acceptable internal consistency (Undergraduate sample: alpha=0.84, MIC=0.21; Clinical sample: alpha=0.86, MIC=0.19) and test-retest reliability(0.73), the association with 220-item PID-5 was significant(r = 0.93, p < 0.01), and six PDs measured by Personality diagnostic questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) were correlated with expected domains of PID-5-BF.Conclusions: The PID-5-BF is a convenient and useful screening tool for personality disorders with a novel six-factor model in Chinese settings, with the main difference for the Negative Affect domain.
Effectiveness of home-based fortified diet in the rehabilitation of malnourished children in resource restrained country: an institution based retrospective study
Authors: Shahid Saba , Mahesar Marvi , Rahim Anum , Sadiq Yumna 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Globally, it is estimated that 50 million children under five are wasted. National nutrition survey-2018 has shown that 23.3% and 45.5% of children are wasted and stunted in Pakistan. Many studies have shown that hospital-based management of malnutrition is not practical due to high cost and iatrogenic infections, and currently, WHO recommends community-based management of malnutrition with the provision of therapeutic food. There is limited evidence of community rehabilitation of malnourished children by using the home-fortified diet in Pakistan. This study evaluated the effectiveness of using the home-fortified diet in achieving recovered from malnutrition through a retrospective chart review.Methods: A retrospective chart review of pediatric patients (aged six months –5 years) seen in Indus Hospital between January 2017 to June 2018 was conducted. A predesigned data extraction form was used to record detailed information about demographic characteristics, feeding, anthropometric, micronutrient, and nutritional details at enrollment and on follow-up.Results: A total of 361 patients were included in the final analysis. The median age of children was 14 months. 102 children were recovered from malnutrition with a median length of stay in the program of 28 days. The median for weight gain was 4.8 (0-10.3) g/Kg/day, 226 children defaulted and 10 died.Conclusion: This study revealed adequate weight gain and recovered from malnutrition in children by using the home-fortified diet in real-life situations. Home-fortified diets may serve as an effective strategy in community-based rehabilitation of malnourished children, especially in resource constraint contexts.