bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISPUTAR EL TERRITORIO POPULAR. OPERATIVOS CÍVICO-MILITARES DURANTE EL CICLO DE PROTESTAS EN LA DICTADURA CHILENA (1983-1986)
Authors: Silva Hidalgo Robinson 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo busca analizar el papel de los operativos cívico-militares, dispositivos de control social empleados por la dictadura, la hipótesis define que la fractura social, representada por el ciclo de protestas contra el régimen, tiene una contestación en los operativos cívico-militares y, en términos políticos, esto refiere una clara disputa. Nos centraremos en la caracterización de los sujetos sociales y las dinámicas que definieron la imposición de estos dispositivos de control social, en el marco del ciclo de protestas nacionales que va entre 1983 y 1986. Como corpus documental se realiza una revisión de prensa nacional y regional, como también el análisis de legislación del período.
ABSTRACT
This article seeks to analyze the role of civic-military operations, social control devices used by the dictatorship, the hypothesis defines that the social fracture, represented by the cycle of protests against the regime, has a response in civic-military operations and, in political terms, this refers to a clear dispute. We will focus on the characterization of the social subjects and the dynamics that defined the imposition of these social control devices, within the framework of the cycle of national protests that goes from 1983 to 1986. As a documentary corpus, a national and regional press review is made, as well as the analysis of legislation of the period.
LORENZO BARCALA: ¿ESCLAVO, “HIJO DE LA REVOLUCIÓN” Y “CIVILIZADOR DE MASAS”? UNA DISCUSIÓN DE LAS MITIFICACIONES HISTORIOGRÁFICAS DE LOS AFROARGENTINOS
Authors: Morales Orlando Gabriel , Caballero Luis César 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo presenta una crítica de la literatura historiográfica sobre el coronel afromestizo Lorenzo Barcala (Mendoza, 1800-1835). El corpus de análisis incluye ensayos, biografías, semblanzas y algunas menciones significativas de la literatura nacional desde 1845. Se discuten y refutan dos ideas centralesde esos textos: 1) que Barcala fue un esclavo rescatado para servir en las armas de la Patria; y 2) que Barcala cumplió una misión civilizadora hacia el bajo pueblo. Se argumenta que la construcción historiográfica de Barcala favoreció la representación de la Revolución de 1810 como redentora de la esclavitud; y la tesis de la desaparición de los afroargentinos por las guerras de independencia. También, que la concepción de Barcala como un tutor de la plebe se explica por el pensamiento racial de la época en Hispanoamérica; y por un imaginario de nación que postulaba una asimilación biológica y cultural de los negros argentinos.
ALIANZA OBRERA, HUELGA Y NECROPOLÍTICA CAPITALISTA: CONFLICTO ENTRE “LOS INDIOS DE LA COSTA” Y LOS “YANQUIS” DE LA TERMOELÉCTRICA GUGGENHEIM EN TOCOPILLA (1923)
Authors: Galaz-Mandakovic Damir 
Published: November 2020

Ante la asimetría relacional entre los patrones de The Chile Exploration Company y los obreros, estos últimos realizaron una articulación de fuerzas con otro grupo laboral perteneciente a la Compañía Salitrera conformando la Gremial de Mar y Tierra. Gracias a este tipo de alianza estratégica, se llevó a cabo una importante huelga por mejores salarios que puso en jaque a la producción de electricidad y por tal, la producción de cobre refinado en Chuquicamata. Se examina en detalle el proceso huelguístico en los finales del año 1923, analizando las acciones y contenidos por parte de los grupos en tensión, como así también la reacción por parte de los capitalistas norteamericanos y agentes del Estado que vieron en las armas la forma de disuasión al conflicto.
LOS DEBATES SOBRE LA CENSURA CINEMATOGRÁFICA EN CHILE, 1959-1973
Authors: Iturriaga Jorge , Donoso Fritz Karen 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza el debate en torno a la censura cinematográfica en Chile en la década de 1960. A través de la reconstrucción del discurso político, cultural y estético emitido por diversos actores a través de la prensa escrita, se busca reconocer las principales posturas del debate y su evolución. Se propone que los principales puntos en disputa fueron más bien coyunturales –relativos la idoneidad de los censores o a los criterios de su revisión– que estructurales, toda vez que hasta mediados de la década se mantuvo el consenso tradicional que justificaba la existencia del Consejo de Censura Cinematográfica. Al finalizar la década aparecieron cuestionamientos más frontales en defensa de la libertad de expresión, vinculados a cambios estructurales en los campos de la cultura (habituación al erotismo), la política (ascenso de la izquierda) y la economía (nuevo esquema de distribución).
SATIRE AND THE LIE OF POLITICS: EL MONO(MÉXICO, 1833).
Authors: Gutiérrez Negrón Sergio 
Published: November 2020

El Mono fue un semanario mexicano conservador que, en 1833, atacó consistentemente el gobierno liberal de Valentín Gómez Farías. A partir de un modo satírico que tomó de una novela italiana, El Mono criticó los cimientos de la política liberal: la soberanía popular, la opinión pública y la acción política. Sus editores insistieron que la política liberal no respondía a la razón, sino a vicios privados. Por ello, los únicos basamentos estables para la sociedad debían ser la moral, la tradición y la costumbre. Este trabajo muestra cómo esta crítica dependió del uso de la sátira juvenaliana.
ABSTRACT
El Mono was a short-lived conservative satirical newspaper in Mexico that, in 1833, consistently attacked the liberal government of Valentín Gómez Farías. Sustained by a mode of satire that it drew from an Italian 1749 satirical novel, El Mono’s editors undermined the conceptual foundations of liberal politics: popular sovereignty, public opinion and political action. Ultimately, for the editors, liberal politics responded neither to logic nor rational ideas, but to private vices. Thus, they held that the only stable grounds for society was morality, tradition and custom. This paper shows how this critique was developed through the use of Juvenalian satire.
PEDAGOGICAL PROGRAMS FOR A PERIOD OF CRISIS: EL MUSEO MEXICANO (1843-1845)
Authors: Soriano Salkjellsvik Kari 
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo explora la publicación literaria periódica El Museo mexicano (1843-1845) para revelar su programa pedagógico. Como se muestra, la revista reta la idea de una clara separación entre ideologías liberales y conservadoras sobre la educación. Para revelar esto, este estudio se enfoca en dos elementos: primero, en las metas educacionales específicas que los editores declaran en los prólogos a los cinco volúmenes de la revista; segundo, en las metas implícitas que se encuentran en sus contenidos, prestando especial atención a los artículos sobre química. Esto revelará la tensión que se crea entre la adherencia de los editores a los ideales liberales sobre educación, y las sensibilidades conservadoras que informan su elección de materiales para la revista.
ABSTRACT
This article explores the literary periodical publication El Museo mexicano (1843-1845) in order to reveal its pedagogical program. As it shows, the magazine challenges the often-assumed clear-cut separation between liberal and conservative ideologies regarding education. In order to reveal this, the focus of this study falls on two things: first, on the specific educational goals declared by the editors in the prologues to the five volumes of the magazine; and second, on the implicitones found in its contents, paying particular attention to the articles on chemistry. This will uncover the tension created between the editor’s adherence to Liberal ideals of schooling, and the conservative sensibilities that inform their choice of materials for the magazine.
La política internacional chilena del gobierno de la Unidad Popular 1970-1973: Un intento de pluralismo en las relaciones internacionales
Authors: Magasich Airola Jorge 
Published: November 2020

El gobierno de la Unidad Popular inició una política que buscaba emancipar al país de uno de los bloques de la Guerra Fría estableciendo relaciones con todos los países del mundo. Se identifica con el Movimiento de los Países No-Alineados y sus principios tercermundistas, como la autodeterminación de los pueblos o un nuevo orden internacional más justo para los países “en desarrollo”, y formula proposiciones para organizar acciones concertadas del Tercer Mundo. A escala latinoamericana, busca constituir una organización internacional de los países latinos que acreciente la integración regional, sin Estados Unidos y Canadá. Aunque 34 meses de gobierno resulta un período demasiado corto para que estas ideas pudiesen concretarse, es posible que muchas de ellas hayan sido anticipadas en su tiempo y que hoy cobren una sorprendente actualidad. Varios países del “Sur” formulan hoy reivindicaciones y propuestas muy próximas a las de la Unidad Popular.
Clotario Blest en la CUT: por una nueva cultura sindical y política (1953–1961)
Authors: Orellana Valenzuela Gilda 
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se abordan las propuestas sindicales y políticas formuladas por Clotario Blest durante su presidencia en la Central Única de Trabajadores (1953 -1961). Se plantea que durante los ocho años que estuvo al mando de la organización, desarrolló una propuesta histórica de renovación de la cultura sindical chilena, para que ésta no sólo construyera un movimiento social de trascendencia histórica, sino que también, un movimiento en el cual emergiera una política de clase revolucionaria.
Mujeres, escritura y colonialidad. Imágenes sobre mujeres en Diego de Rosales y Francisco Nuñez de Pineda y Bascuñan
Authors: Plaza Salgado Camila 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo pretende ser una reflexión en torno a las posibilidades de pensar a las mujeres como sujetos coloniales a partir de su inscripción en particulares tipos narrativos. En este sentido se trabajará este problema desde de las escrituras de Francisco Núñez de Pineda y Bascuñán y Diego de Rosales para interrogar las imágenes que ellos hacen de las mujeres y el lugar que discursivamente les otorgan en el proceso de conquista y colonización del Reino de Chile, como una forma de entrada que permite problematizar el lugar de las mujeres como sujetos inscritos en la relación colonial. Se propone un vínculo entre colonialidad, tipos narrativos y sujetos que circunscribe los decires posibles sobre las mujeres coloniales y que las construye en tanto cuerpos como prueba, propiedad y peligro.
JUECES INDÍGENAS, CACIQUES CRIOLLOS: AUTONOMÍA Y ESTATALIDAD EN GUANACACHE, MENDOZA (SIGLO XIX)
Authors: Escolar Diego 
Published: November 2020

La narrativa de la composición blanca y culturalmente europea de la Argentina se articuló a través de una clasificación oposicional de las poblaciones. Mientras la población y sociedad de las áreas pampeano-patagónica y chaqueña fueron cómodamente definidas como “indios”, aquellas que ocupaban o circulaban por las áreas centrales de antiguo dominio colonial español fueron pensadas como “criollos”. Partiendo del análisis de documentos preservados por pobladores de la travesía o desierto de Guanacache, en el centro de la región de Cuyo (descendientes de los huarpes, considerados extintos en el siglo XVII), este artículo aborda la existencia en la región, durante el largo período de conflagración civil del siglo XIX, de demandas y estrategias indígenas producidas por poblaciones consideradas “gauchas” o “criollas”. El análisis revela no sólo la continuidad de reivindicaciones autoproclamadas como indígenas por tierras, justicia y autonomía entre las décadas de 1810 y 1870 en un área de tradicional reclutamiento montonero, sino la decisiva articulación de las mismas con la política local y nacional y la construcción de la estatalidad republicana.
ABSTRACT
The narrative of white and culturally european people of Argentina was articulated through across classification of the populations. While the pampeano- Patagonian and chaqueño people and society were comfortably are defined by themselves as “Indians”, those that were occupying or circulating along the central areas of former colonial Spanish domain were thought as “Criollos”. From the analysis of documents preserved by settlers of the voyage or Guanacache’s desert, in the center of the Cuyo region (descendants from the Huarpes people, considered deceased in the 17th century), this article approaches the demands and strategic from “gauchos” or “criollos” people, during the long period of civil conflagration in the XIX century. The analysis reveals not only the continuity of self-proclaimed recognition indigenous peoples for lands, justice and autonomy between the decades of 1810 and 1870 in an area of traditional montonero recruitment, but the decisive joint of the same ones with the local and national (policy) and the construction of the republican state.
The Grenvillian assembly of Rodinia: Timing of accretion on the western margin of the Kalahari (Kaapvaal) Craton
Authors: Van Niekerk H.S. , Armstrong R. , Vasconcelos P. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
During the Grenvillian assembly of Rodinia, the Namaqua-Natal Metamorphic Province (NNMP) was formed as a result of the convergence of the Laurentia and Kalahari cratons. A detailed model for this accretion along the south-eastern margin of the Kalahari Craton has been established, but the tectonic history of the NNMP along the western margin of the Kalahari Craton has remained highly controversial. U-Pb SHRIMP zircon age dating of gneiss in the Kakamas Domain of the NNMP, as well as U-Pb SHRIMP age dating of detrital zircons and 40Ar/39Ar dating of metamorphic muscovite from sediments overlying the gneiss, confirms the presence of at least two separate events during the Namaqua-Natal Orogeny at ~1 166 Ma and 1 116 Ma. These events occurred after the Areachap Terrane was accreted onto the western margin of the Proto-Kalahari Craton during the Kheis Orogeny. 40Ar/39Ar ages derived from metamorphic muscovite formed in the metasediments of the Kheis terrane does not provide evidence for the timing of the Kheis Orogeny but suggests that it most likely only occurred after ~1 300 Ma and not at 1 800 Ma as commonly accepted. A U-Pb concordia age of ~1 166 Ma was derived from granitic gneiss in the Kakamas Domain of the Bushmanland Subprovince, possibly reflecting subduction and the initiation of continent-continent collision between the Proto-Kalahari Craton and the Bushmanland Subprovince. This granitic gneiss is nonconformably overlain by the metasediments of the Korannaland Group that contains metamorphic muscovite with 40Ar/39Ar ages of ~1 116 Ma. This age suggest that complete closure of the ocean between the Proto-Kalahari Craton and Bushmanland Subprovince probably occurred about 50 Ma after the intrusion of the ~1 166 Ma granitic gneisses.
Women at Work: How Organization Manage Career Women Performance at Manufacturing in Jababeka – Bekasi
Authors: Amin Grace , Agustina Cici Lestari 
Published: November 2020

This research analyzed career women performance at manufacturing industries. Researchers used quantitative and qualitative methods. There were 200 career women in manufacturing industries around Bekasi joined as respondents in this research and filled the questionnaire given. Data was analyzed by multiple linear regression. Researchers also interviewed representative respondents in order to get respondent perspective about work life balance, family conflict and quality of work life. This research found that work life balance, family conflict, and quality of work life have significant influence towards career women performance on manufacturing industries around Bekasi.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas dalam Upaya Meminimalisasi Tingkat Kerusakan Produk Gula Rafinasi
Authors: Ghiyats Faris , Saty Fadila Marga , Riniarti Dewi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTÂ Non-conformance to products is produced due to unavoidable production processes. However, it can be minimized in terms of potential occurrences as well as providing a solution to achieve a minimum level of mismatch.Â This study aims to identify the percentages and types of discrepancy experienced by the company, analyzing process capabilities and identify underlying factors in discrepancy. The research has been done in May 2018. The reseach was implemented in lab and department of process at PT Sugar Labinta, Tanjung Sari, Lampung Selatan. The use of the six sigma method with a structured DMAIC approach is definie, measure, analyze, improve, and control. The tools used inÂ six sigma program on this research consisted of check sheet, caused diagram, p-control chart, and Pareto diagram. Itâ€™s processed through the software Minitab 18. The results showed the level sigma process in PT Sugar Labinta 5.04 and has a value DPMO 238.32 based on the table of achievement Sigma defined that the company is at the average level of the USA industri, then to be able to reach the level of Sigma 6 , the discrepancy in respect of the product does not exceed 8 tonnes per month.
IDH1-mutant primary intraventricular gliosarcoma: Case report and systematic review of a rare location and molecular profile
Authors: de Macedo Filho Leonardo Jose Monteiro , Barreto Esther Grangeiro , Martins Paulo Levi Bezerra , Filho Euler Nicolau Sauaia , Gerson Gunter , de Albuquerque Lucas Alverne Freitas 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Gliosarcoma (GS) is classified as an IDH-wild-type variant of glioblastoma (GBM). While GS is already an unusual presentation of GBM, IDH1-mutant cases are especially rare. We present an IDH1-mutant primary intraventricular GS case report and a systematic review of the molecular profile in GS correlating to the prognostic and pathogenesis of IDH1/2 mutations.

Case Description:
A 44-years-old man presented with ongoing fatigue symptoms and a new-onset intense occipital headache. The patient complained of memory loss, dyscalculia, and concentration difficulties. An MRI revealed a bihemispheric intraventricular mass crossing the midline through the corpus callosum and infiltrating the trigone of the lateral ventricles, hypointense, and hyperintense on the T1- and T2-weighted image. We performed a microsurgical resection with a transparietal transsulcal approach; however, the contralateral mass was attached to vascular structures and we decided to reoperate the patient in another moment. The histopathological study showed a Grade IV tumor and the immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of GS. The patient presented progressive neurologic decline and died 45 days after the surgical approach.

Conclusion:
We did two systematic reviews studies from PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Cochrane, and SCOPUS databases, and included molecular and intraventricular studies of GS. We performed further meta-analysis using OpenMetaAnalyst™ software. We conducted a forest plot with the molecular profile of GS. When correlated IDH1 mutation versus tp53 mutation, we found an odds ratio (OR) of 0.018 (0.005–0.064) and P < 0.001. Moreover, we compared IDH1 mutation versus MGMT methylation (P = 0.006; OR = 0.138 [0.034–0.562]). The studies evaluating the molecular profile in GS prognostics are often extended from all GBMs despite specifics GBM variants (i.e., GS). We found a correlation between IDH1 mutation expression with tp53 and MGMT expression in GS, and future studies exploring this molecular profile in GS are strongly encouraged.
The Dilemma of Scientific Demarcation and Its Possible Approach
Authors: Wenyan Lu 
Published: November 2020

From logicism to historicism, philosophers of science have put forward different standards of scientific demarcation according to their own scientific views. However, these standards encounter problems either in theory or in practice, and then fall into difficulties, thus moving towards relativism. Philosophy of scientific practice has reversed the previous image of science with scientific practice and pointed out the temporality, dynamics and locality of science. Therefore, the scientific boundary under this approach also has the above characteristics. Besides, the scientific boundary constructed by the scientific image is developmental and features temporary stability and effectiveness. Scientific demarcation is not a purely epistemological problem, but also a practical one.
Discussion on the Theoretical Guidance and Practical Exploration of the Integrated Development of Aesthetic Education and Moral Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Yu Zhou 
Published: November 2020

Innovative integration is the development trend of education reform in recent years. Teachers can try to promote the high integration of aesthetic education and moral education from the establishment of music studios, and form a “three-in-one” education and education integration mechanism of classroom teaching, extracurricular activities, and campus culture construction, so as to inherit and innovate the outstanding Chinese traditional music culture and red music culture, and explore the necessity and feasibility of the complementary and integrated development between aesthetic education and moral education.Under the background that the country attaches great importance to inheriting and developing the excellent Chinese traditional culture, taking the integration of music education into college students’ moral education as the starting point, exploring the effective ways of vocal music, instrumental music, opera, Chinese folk art, dance, rap and other artistic works to cultivate national builders and successors who have comprehensive development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic, and labor will be definitely to improve the humanistic quality of university and college students, which promotes the Chinese excellent traditional music culture and red music culture, trains college music talents, etc., and promotes the integration and development of large, medium and small aesthetic education and moral education.
Impact of Sino-US Trade Agreement on Chinese Legal System about Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Ting Liu 
Published: November 2020

On January 15, 2020, the representatives of Sino-US trade signed Phase I Economic and Trade Agreement Between the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Government of the United States of America in Washington, which symbolizes the temporary settlement of two-year Sino-US trade war in relatively peaceful method and lays a good foundation in mutual trust for subsequent Phase II negotiation. This Agreement includes eight chapters involving Sino-US economic and trade and is called the model of the international bilateral agreement by virtue of its wide field and rigorous details. The impact of clauses about intellectual property rights on China’s current legal system and the future revision direction of China’s relevant laws for conformance with the Agreement will be discussed emphatically so that the author can rapidly understand the impact and significance of Sino-US trade agreement to Chinese law.
The Cause of Auditing Expectation Gap
Authors: Mengyan Gao 
Published: November 2020

Previous literature show that auditors and the public have different understandings and beliefs about the auditor’s responsibilities. The public’s expectation of statutory audit may exceed the responsibility required by the auditing standard, which leads to the audit expectation gap. Since the 1980s, there are more and more criticisms on statutory auditors especially after the appearance of some auditing fraud such as Enron case in the United States and Maxwell’s case in the United Kingdom. The misunderstanding from the public makes the auditor face more and more challenges. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the components of the gap, and discuss the main reasons based on the existing literature and cases. This paper makes a critical evaluation of the audit expectation gap from three parts: performance gap, standard gap, and reasonableness gap, respectively.