bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comunidades #REA: análise de seus rastros no Twitter
Authors: Biazi Terezinha Marcondes Diniz 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO:Este artigo visa identificar a dinâmica de interação de comunidades globais de RecursosEducacionais Abertos (REA) na rede social Twitterno período de2012 a 2017. Buscamos evidenciar, por meio da Análise de Redes Sociais (SCOTT, 2012; RECUERO, 2014), os nós mais bem posicionados e que servem como pontes para troca de informação entre comunidades centrais e periféricas dentro da rede de REA. Para isso, foram produzidos três grafos a partir de métricas de centralidade de intermediação, de grau de entrada e de saída. Os resultados revelaram cinco pontes e sete grandes comunidades que se destacam nas interações dentro da rede. As cinco pontes são fundamentais na manutenção do fluxo de informação que parte das sete comunidades principais para regiões mais periféricas do circuito de REA. Seis comunidades e quatro pontes estão localizadas no Norte Global e uma comunidade e uma ponte encontram-se no Sul Global.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: comunidades e atores de RecursosEducacionais Abertos (REA); Twitter; análise de redes sociais; grafos de redes.

ABSTRACT:This article aims at identifying the interaction dynamics of Open Educational Resources (OER) global communities on Twitter, from 2012 to 2017. Our purpose is to identify, by using Analysis of Social Networks (SCOTT, 2012; RECUERO, 2014), the best positioned nodes that serve as bridges for information exchange among central and peripheral OER communities within the network. Three graphs based on metrics of betweenness centrality, indegree and outdegree centralityare produced. The results show that five bridges and seven large communities prevail in interactions within the network. The five bridges are fundamental in maintaining the flow of information that emanates from the seven communities to more peripheral regions of the OER circuit. Six communities and four bridges are located in Global North and one community and one bridge are based in the Global South.
KEYWORDS: Open Educational Resources (OER) communities and actors; Twitter; social network analysis; network graphs.
Genethliacon for Barbara Bogołębska, or on the Need to Celebrate Birthdays and Anniversaries
Authors: Gaj Beata 
Published: January 2020

The most popular Polish dictionaries of literary terms, which offer the definitions of even long lost and extremely particular genres such as Indian or Japanese drama, lack even the basic information on the genre which has existed in European literature (and even outside it) for the last 23 centuries. Genethliacon is a genre which has existed since the times of Callimachus (3rd c. BC), which has been used to celebrate a person’s birth or the anniversary of their birth. Genethliacons may be of a lyrical, dramatic or rhetorical nature, and are still practised today in various languages of the world (in Latin, in line with the ancient tradition). This article provides an outline of the development of the genre within the European tradition. Initial birthday songs, usually connoting Apollo, linked people with light and poetry. What is particularly interesting is that the basic characteristics of genethliacon’s genes have not undergo any major changes throughout the many ages. The celebration of one’s birth, anniversaries and other jubilees still entails wishes, and gift-giving, including poetry developed for the occasion. It may be worthwhile to preserve such a beautiful tradition by giving someone an originally composed genethliacon, e.g. Genetliacon Barbarae Bogołębskae dedicatum.
The Interview at the Beginning of Its History. Changes in the Implementations of the Genre
Authors: Kita Małgorzata 
Published: January 2020

The interview as a journalistic genre formed in the first half of the 19th century. The author of the article studies how interviews developed in the first century of its existence. As the material basis I use the anthology: Wywiady prasowe wszech czasów originally edited by C. Silvester as The Penguin Book of Interviews. The genological analysis indicates that even at the beginning of the genre, interviewers selected as interviewees persons who had something to say about a certain topic. In terms of the structure of the interview, one might conclude that the first instances had the shape and form of a dialogue of two persons of specific pragmatic qualities: a journalist and the person with whom a conservation was considered worthy of publishing in a newspaper. Somewhat along that form, there emerged interviews which included narration, similar in form to the report. The author discusses the reasons for the similarities between the interview and the report.
Investigation of moral maturity and tolerance trends of primary school students in terms of various variables
Authors: Sengun Gokhan 
Published: January 2020

Recently, morality and tolerance are among the most important concepts of education. The upbringing of morally mature children as tolerant individuals is a vital factor for individuals to develop a relationship. Moral maturity refers to the state of being competent in terms of moral emotion, thought, judgement, attitude and behaviour. A total of 43 boys and 151 girls from Altindag district of Ankara formed a sample group of 194 children. Personal Information Form, Moral Maturity Scale and Tolerance Tendency Scale were used in this study. The results revealed that according to the gender of the students, it is seen that there is a difference in tolerance acceptance, tolerance value and tolerance empathy levels. It is seen that girlsâ€™ acceptance and tolerance empathy levels are higher than boys. It is seen that there is a difference in tolerance empathy levels according to the educational level of parents. It is seen that there is a difference in tolerance empathy and tolerance acceptance levels according to the working status of parents of students. According to the monthly income level of studentsâ€™ families, there was no significant difference between moral maturity, tolerance empathy, tolerance value and tolerance acceptance levels. This is thought to be due to the fact that most of the parents have a similar income level. According to the number of siblings of students, there was a significant difference in tolerance empathy and tolerance value levels. It was found that there was a relationship between studentsâ€™ level of moral maturity and tolerance acceptance level. It was found that there is a relationship between tolerance empathy, tolerance acceptance level and tolerance value of students.
Keywords: Moral maturity, tolerance.
Investigation of the factors affecting the quality of electronic-services of the University of Tehran website (Measuring the pattern of electronic services on the University of Tehran website)
Authors: Joyami Ehsan Namdar , Salmani Davod 
Published: January 2020

This research examines the model of electronic services at Tehran University. The effect of Information-Task Fitness, Interactivity, Trust, Accountability, Design and Innovation, Direct Perceptual Ability, Coherent Communication and Task Processes has been investigated on the quality of electronic services. This research is a case study and a survey. The reliability of the research questionnaires has all been verified. Similarly, the validity of the questionnaires has been confirmed by experts. This research has eight hypotheses that examine the impact of Information-Task Fitness, Interactivity, Trust, Accountability, Design and Innovation, Direct Perceptual Ability, Coherent Communication and Task Processes on the quality of electronic services (website) of the University of Tehran. All hypotheses were confirmed. All of the aforementioned factors have a moderate or significant impact on the quality of electronic services in the University of Tehran website.
Keywords: Quality of services, electronic services, University of Tehran, website, quality of electronic services.
Assessing the quality of online services (website) of Tehran University
Authors: Joyami Ehsan Namdar , Salmani Davod 
Published: January 2020

In this research, we investigate the alignment of e-business models and the quality of services in cyberspace, reviewing the quality of online services (University of Tehran website). This research is a case study and a survey that uses the â€˜Single-variable hypothesis test on the mean of a statistical populationâ€™ to test research hypotheses. The sample consists of students from Tehran University. Using the Morgan table, the sample size was calculated to be 90 people. To be sure, 100 questionnaires were distributed. To fully confirm the validity of the questionnaire, the views of professors and experts have been used. The reliability of the research questionnaire was confirmed, too. This research offers one major hypothesis and five sub-hypotheses. The main hypothesis is about the quality of online services and the sub-hypotheses include the efficiency, reliability, accountability, commitment fulfillment and the privacy of online services (website) of the University of Tehran. All hypotheses were confirmed. In this research, according to the SERVQUAL model, five variables of efficiency, reliability, accountability, commitment fulfillment and privacy have been studied. Based on the hypotheses of the research and through the Kolmogorovâ€“Smirnov test, the significance level of the variables was measured. Also, the mean of each of the variables of the research was assessed and measured, which revealed that the least amount was related to accountability and commitment fulfillment and the highest amount was related to the quality of services.
Keywords: Service quality, SERVQUAL model, online services, accountability, commitment.
The effect of verbal and illustrative representation on solving statistical problems by students in elementary school
Authors: Moskofoglou-Chionidou Maria 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of verbal and illustrative representation of the same statistical problems experienced by 56 elementary school students. Students were evaluated on problem-solving skills through six statistical problems as presented in school textbooks. One week later, the students were re-evaluated on problem-solving skills using the same problems that had been illustratively and verbally represented by the researchers. At the same time, we examined the correlation of students' performance to the six given problems in relation to their reading comprehension, verbal and mathematical competence (based on teachers' grade assignment). From the results of the quantitative research method that was used, there was a statistically significant correlation between the verbal representations in a) two out of six problems related to the mean value calculation using Î± representational table format and b) a bar graph construction based on a representational table format. However, an important finding of the research was the high correlation between students' performance and their reading comprehension, verbal and mathematical competence.
Keywords: Verbal representation of a problem, illustrative representation of a problem, statistics.
Appropriateness of Radiology Test Requests by an Emergency Department: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Martins Rute , Raimundo Pedro , Alves Pedro , Monteiro Rodrigo , Silva Luís Duarte , Gomes André , Afonso Graça 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Imaging tests are essential for diagnosis in the emergency context and convey clinical information that is essential to assess the appropriateness of the tests and improve their interpretation. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the imaging tests requested by the Emergency Department in a district hospital.Material and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed computed tomography and ultrasound scans requested by the Emergency Department at the Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Algarve and considered the following variables: requested test, clinical information provided (complete/incomplete), appropriateness of the test (appropriate/inappropriate), outcome (presence/absence of relevant findings) and findings related to the clinical information (yes/no). Pearson’s chi-squared and odds ratio association tests were used to evaluate the statistical association between the variables.Results: Out of 1427 requests, only 219 (15.3%) were considered to have complete clinical information. Nonetheless, 1075 (75.3%) requests were considered appropriate. Relevant findings were present in about one-third (n = 453; 31.7%) and most of these findings were related to the clinical context (n = 410; 90.5%). There was a significant association between test appropriateness and the presence of relevant findings in the test (p < 0.001). The odds ratio of having a relevant finding was 5.0 times higher in the tests considered appropriate when compared with those classified as inappropriate (CI = 3.4 - 7.3; p < 0.001).Discussion: The fact that appropriate tests potentiate the probability of having a relevant finding emphasizes the importance of defining guidelines so that only the adequate tests are performed.Conclusion: Creating guidelines should improve the appropriateness of imaging tests requested in the Emergency Department, yielding their result, with the consequent rationalization of the available resources.
Halal certification in Indonesia; history, development, and implementation
Authors: Faridah Hayyun Durrotul 
Published: January 2020

Indonesia's population with a Muslim majority (87.18%) makes the need for halal products very large. There is a need for halal product guarantees for products entering or circulating in Indonesia. Halal guarantee in Indonesia is regulated by the Government through legislation. The halalness of a product can be determined by conducting halal certification by inspecting the product from the selection of raw materials, the production process, to the final product. The halal certification process in Indonesia has been developing. This study aims to describe the history, development, and implementation of halal certification in Indonesia, one of which is before and after the issuance of law on Halal Product Guarantee (Halal Law). Initially, halal certification in Indonesia was taken over by the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) which is a civil society movement that has the support of the state. But after the issuance of the Halal Law, the authority for halal certification was transferred to the Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) which is an independent state institution under the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia. This was also followed by several changes in several policies related to halal certification. Halal certification which was initially voluntary and does not yet have strong legal legitimacy has now become mandatory for business actors. Implementation of the Halal Law began on October 17, 2019, and will be carried out in stages. In the implementation effort, there needs to be a good collaboration between the government, business actors, and the community.
INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ALLIUM SATIVUM L. EXTRACT AGAINST STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENES AND PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Savitri Natasha Hana , Indiastuti Danti Nur , Wahyunitasari Manik Retno 
Published: January 2020

Background: One of the most common health problems is infectious diseases. Infectious disease can be caused by bacteria. There were two groups of bacteria based on the staining, Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Purpose: Antibiotics are the main therapy used in the incidence of bacterial infections. But over time, some antibiotics became resistance. Several studies have shown that garlic has an antibacterial effect. The content of allicin, ajoene, saponins, and flavonoids is found in garlic which has antibacterial properties. The antibiotic activity test of garlic was carried out on the bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The goal of this study is to investigate the antibacterial effect of Allium sativum L. extract against Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: Garlic extract was made using the maceration method using 96% alcohol as the solvent. Tube dilution method elected to observe garlic antibiotic activity. This test aims to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC). There were eight different concentration used, i.e. 2 grams/ml, 1 gram/ml, 0.5 gram/ml, 0.25 gram/ml, 0.125 gram/ml, 0.0625 gram/ml, 0.03125 gram/ml, and 0.015625 gram/ml. Replication is done three times. Results: In this experiment, the extract produced was turbid that MIC could not be determined and there was no momentous differentiation between before and after treatment. There was no growth of Streptococcus pyogenes in 1 gram/ml and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 0.5 gram/ml. This number indicates the MBC for each bacteria. Conclusion: Garlic (Allium sativum L.) has an effect of bactericidal activity, it can perform as an antibacterial for Streptococcus pyogenes and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Garlic extract was more effective for Pseudomonas aeruginosa than Streptococcus pyogenes.
İSLAM BİLİM TARİHİNE ADANMIŞ BİR ÖMÜR: PROF. DR. FUAT SEZGİN
Authors: AK Mahmu 
Published: January 2020

İslam bilim tarihi alanında dünya çapında ismini duyurmuş bir ilim adamı
olan Prof. Dr. Mehmet Fuat Sezgin, 24 Ekim 1924 tarihinde beş kardeşin
üçüncüsü olarak Bitlis’te dünyaya gelmiştir. Babası Mehmet Mirza Efendi
1888 Siirt, annesi Cemile Hanım 1897 Bitlis doğumludur. Fuat Sezgin, ilkokulu
Doğubayazıt’ta, ortaokul ve liseyi burslu ve yatılı olarak Erzurum’da
okumuştur. 1942 yılında Erzurum Lisesi Fen Bölümü’nü pekiyi dereceyle
bitirdi. 1943 yılında matematik okuyup mühendis olma isteğiyle İstanbul’a
gelmiştir.
Long Segment, Mixed Sensorimotor Nerve Reconstruction with Allograft
Authors: Lauder Alexander , Leversedge Fraser J. 
Published: January 2020

Case:
A 35-year-old man sustained a Grade I open right mid-diaphyseal humerus fracture and high radial nerve transection from a motor vehicle accident. Acute humeral plate osteosynthesis and radial nerve reconstruction using an intercalary 4-cm processed nerve allograft (PNA) was performed. Five years postoperatively, elbow extension, forearm supination, and wrist extension were 5/5 strength and independent digital extension was 5−/5. Radial nerve sensation recovered to 90% of the uninjured side.

Conclusions:
Use of PNA resulted in outcomes comparable with or superior to autograft reconstruction or secondary tendon transfers and is a reasonable reconstructive option for similar acute, mixed sensorimotor nerve injuries.
Wpływ statusu społeczno-ekonomicznego na częstość występowania alergii
Authors: Stangret Anna , Żurawiecka Martyna 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: More than 30% of the population suffer from allergic disorders, making it a civilization disease. Allergies are conditioned not only by genetic factors but also by environmental factors such as socio-economic status (SES).The aim of study was to analyse the relationship batween the frequency of allergies and SES.Materials and methods: 700 female students from the University of Łódź, Jagiellonian University and University of Physical Education in Cracow took part in the study. Students answered questions about the occurrence of allergies and specific allergens. Socio-economic status was defined by the place of residence before studies, number of siblings and education level of parents.Results: In the studied group the occurrence of allergies was 29.71%. Women living in urban areas before studies suffered from allergies twice as often as those who had lived in rural areas. Children with siblings had allergies less often than only children. A higher level of education of parents was connected with more frequent allergic reactions, but the difference was not statistically significant. Generally, people with alower SES suffered less often from allergic reactions.Conclusions: People with higher socio-economic status more often suffered from allergic reactions.
Środki działające podobnie do alkoholu a aspekty bezpieczeństwa w ruchu drogowym na terenie Pomorza Zachodniego*
Authors: Potocka-Banaś Barbara , Wojtyś Michał , Banaś Tomasz , Semeniuk Urszula , Borowiak Krzysztof 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Nowadays automotive transport is the basis for the efficient functioning of society, thus road safety, which is dependent on many factors such as the technological condition of roads, weather or traffic regulations, has a substantial impact on its performance. It should also be emphasized that traffic safety depends primarily on the mental psycho-organic status of drivers.The presented retrospective study describes drugs and medicines known to act similarly to ethanol, and which can be detected in the blood of drivers.The study aimed to analyze statistical data on driver blood samples that were tested for the presence of substances acting like ethanol. The analysis focused on samples collected in the period 2011–2015 in the West Pomeranian province in Poland.Materials and methods: During the analyzed period, more than 3069 of toxicological tests were performed on driver blood samples at the Department of Clinical Toxicology and Forensic Medicine of the Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin (Poland).Results: Based on the blood test results obtained in the period 2011–2015, the studies revealed the presence of substances acting like ethanol: 9delta-tetrahydrocannabinol (9ΔTHC), amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, cocaine, opiates and benzodiazepines. Moreover, the percentage of drivers whose blood samples revealed the presence of such substances increased steadily along with the simultaneous increase in the percentage of road users under the influence of the detected substance.Within the analysis, the presence of 9ΔTHC in the blood of dri­vers decreased from 80.45% to 44.13%, whilst the percentage of drivers with the presence of amphetamines increased from 16.43% to 46.85%, and was the most commonly detected psychoactive substance in 2015.Conclusions: The percentage of drivers whose blood samples revealed the presence of opiates, cocaine and benzodiazepines in the analyzed period remained at a constant low level of 5.24% in contrast to the number of drivers detected with amphetamines or 9ΔTHC.
Anoreksja – jadłowstręt psychiczny
Authors: Bąba-Kubiś Agata , Pełka-Wysiecka Justyna , Liśkiewicz Paweł , Wroński Michał , Konopka Anna , Samochowiec Jerzy 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe problem of eating disorders was described in literature for the first time at the end of the 17th century. Nowadays, the term eating disorders means adisturbance to eating habits for which the common denominator is, among others, a characteristic way of thinking and behaviors observed in people who are ill. Anorexia is a disorder increasingly observed among young people, but in fact the problem of eating disorders affects each age group and gender, and this aspect is presented in the following article.