bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم العنقودي المطورة في تدريس الرياضيات بالفصول ذات الكثافة العددية على التحصيل الدراسي والميول الرياضية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: بن سعيد آل كحلان ثابت , بن محمد موسى محزري إبراهيم 
Published: October 2020

هدف البحث إلى تعّرف أثر استخدام استراتيجية التعلم العنقودي المطورة في تدريس الرياضيات بالفصول ذات الكثافة العددية على التحصيل الدراسي والميول الرياضية لدى طلاب المرحلة المتوسطة، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي، حيث قام الباحثان باختيار عينة عشوائية لفصول ذو المجموعتين المتكافئتين من الفصول ذات الكثافة العددية أحدهما مجموعة تجريبية وعددهم (40) طالباً يدرسون وحدة "الجبر: الدوال الخطية" وفقا لاستراتيجية التعلم العنقودي المطورة، والأخرى مجموعة ضابطة وعددهم (40) طالباً يدرسون نفس الوحدة بالطريقة المعتادة، وكانت أداتي البحث عبارة عن اختبار تحصيلي، ومقياس الميول.
وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث وجود فروق دالة احصائياً بين متوسطات درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في التطبيق البعدي للاختبار التحصيلي والميول الرياضية، لصالح المجموعة التجريبية، كما أظهرت نتائج البحث الأثر الإيجابي الكبير لاستخدام استراتيجية التعلم العنقودي المطورة على التحصيل الدراسي والميول الرياضية، حيث بلغت قيم مربع إيتا على التوالي: (0.53) و(0.30).
The Ancient City of Babylon
Authors: S. Mahan Mohammed , Muslim Hamza Ghassan 
Published: October 2020

Babylon during Nebuchadnezzar II (604-562 BC) was a great city. It had been a large city since Old Babylonian times, but Nebuchadnezzar’s expansion of the city and large-scale rebuilding of important buildings with good baked brick instead of the traditional unbaked mudbrick created something exceptional. Babylon now was larger than Nineveh had been and larger than any of the cities in the known world. The political and economic base for this development was of course that it was the centre of the Neo-Babylonian empire created by Nebuchadnezzar’s father Nabopolassar (625–605 BC) and succeeding the Neo Assyrian empire as the main political entity in the Middle East.
An attempt for the first time to bring together the main results of the German excavations in Babylon with the main results from the Iraqi excavations there and thereby make use of the available cuneiform documentation and a selected use of the best of the classical tradition. With the help of a GIS software (QGIS) and a BIM program (ArchiCAD) the use of satellite images and aerial photos combined with inspection on the site, the historical development of the site has been studied and a digital research model of Babylon for different periods of the city’s history has been created.

Only main buildings and constructions have been considered and placed in the appropriate historical and archaeological context. Part 1 includes some information about the historical development of buildings and nature in Babylon, the rivers and groundwater in Baybylon, as well as basics about the building materials used in Babylon. Part 2 discuss the city walls and city gates, introductory matters about the history, excavation and other documentations of the walls and gates. The chapter also includes presentation of the walls and gates during Nabopolassar followed by a detailed discussion of the walls and gates during Nebuchadnezzar. The Ištar gate and the area around it with the different levels and the upper level glazed decoration have been treated separately. Detailed interpretations about the palaces, development of the main traditional South Palace and the new constructed North are discussed in part 3. Reasonable suggestions for the Hanging Gardens in the North Palace have be provided.

The temples are discussed in part 4 detailing the Marduk temple and the zikkurrat. The historical development of the four temples reconstructed on the site in Babylon on their old foundations, i.e. Nabû, Ištar, Ašratum, and Ninmaḫ temples, is discussed with indication which levels have been used for the reconstructions. The historical development of the other excavated temples, i.e. the Ninurta and Išḫara temples, are discussed in a similar way. Attention will be paid to the remains of wall decorations in the temples.
Corporate Sustainability
Authors: Joy Varghese 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This is a review of the concept corporate sustainability. Being the most widely discussed and deliberated topic in the management and corporate literature, this concept has been defined by many academic scholars with their own specific approach. This article makes an attempt to review these approaches and will examine them in the context of the principles of the social quality approach (SQA). The progress and relevance of the United Nation's 2030 sustainable development is also reviewed. The conceptual and methodological redefinition given by SQA scholars and the reasons for their rejection of the tripartite approach to defining sustainability provided in the UN Brundtland Report is also discussed in order to provide a basis for further research into the issue of sustainability and how it relates to the SQA.
Nominative Specificity of English Marketing Terminology
Authors: Rubert I. B. , Rosyanova T. S. , Kiselieva S. V. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction. The paper deals with the concepts of a term and terminology as they considered both in classical general theory of terminology and cognitive linguistics. The field of English economic terminology provides extensive material for the terminologists to develop and clarify theoretical guidelines helping to understand the nature of scientific and professional nominations that constitute the aim of presented reseach. The processes of term formation viewed through the cognitive approach are considered in connection with conceptualization and categorization and help to reveal the creative nominative models of marketers as it is seen vital within an antropocentric focus of linguistic studies.Methodology and sources. A general theory of terminology is based upon the approach in which the nature of concepts, conceptual relations, the relationships between terms and concepts and assigning terms to concepts are of prime importance. But in fact, terminology is closely linked to an activity carried out within the field of knowledge and thus it is inseparable from its social context and its obvious applications. Methods of cognitive analysis applied for the study of terminilogies are supposed to overcome contradictions of the previous century of terminology studies. English marketing terms under consideration were extracted from the professional dictionaries and handbooks. The thematic group chosen as the illustrative example is consumer terminological group.Results and discussion. Nominative originality of marketing terminology has been revealed within the idea of continually changing specific autonomous and self-sufficient consumer models reflected in micro-systems of terms nominating and verbalizing holistic concepts of the authors. Nomination of the typical individuals (customers) by the terms discussed in the presented paper reflects deep and various psychological characteristics of individuals. As it seems, all these parameters form the foundation of the professional domain of modern markets in accordance with the existing conceptual knowledge, verbalized by terms.Conclusion. The study is relevant since the research of conceptualization and categorization in the professional fields of knowledge seems to be an understudied area. The more interdisciplinary is the area of professional knowledge, the more integrated are specific features of terminological nomination, and the more sophisticated is the termformation used by the experts.
Professional Identity of Journalist in Hybrid Media System
Authors: Kolianov A. Yu. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction. This paper analyzes how the journalists’ professional identity is changing in the reality of hybrid media system. Understanding of journalists’ professional identity is based upon the conclusion that information environment is building the journalists’ characters today. The mixing of media and digital technologies leads to the hybridization of media in its basis. Journalist’s activities within the present media system lead to contradictory and sometimes odd effects.Methodology and sources. The comparison and generalization of expert interviews, public opinion polls and official documents and media texts were applied. Content analyses of journalist’s papers and discourse analysis of theoretical studies were also used to study the professional identity of journalists.Results and discussion. In this paper we try to answer how does the global digital environment affect the conditions, goals and effects of journalist’s professional activities? How the journalist’s professional activity changes? What characteristics of journalist should be included in the professional identity that appears in the hybrid media system? We consider such factors affecting political journalists’ self-identification as recruiting organization and its founders’ proximity to the power structures, pool of experts, party allegiance and journalist’s skills including the level of technological equipment and understanding the modern network principles of the life of information.Conclusion. Due to the increasing amount of information social uncertainty is rising and it is becoming harder and harder to forecast media impact on the public consciousness. Studies among journalists in Russia, Europe and USA show that professional selfidentification is blurred within personal, professional and virtual roles and results in hybrid identity that sometimes consists of mutually exclusive values. It is possible to suggest that structure changes in professional identity structure will affect the components of professionalism in the future.
Jogo para o ensino de reabilitação na pessoa submetida a artoplastia da anca: estudo de caso
Authors: Fernandes Carla Sílvia , Soares Andreia Elisabete , Amaral Catarina , Costa Eva França , Santos Almeida Inês Silva , Ascensão Nogueira Pedro Manuel 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O estudo teve como objetivo conhecer a opinião dos estudantes de especialização em enfermagem de reabilitação em contexto de ensino clínico sobre a utilização de um Jogo para o ensino dos cuidados de reabilitação à pessoa submetida a Artoplastia da Anca.
Métodos: Trata-se de estudo de caso múltiplo, descritivo e exploratório, no qual foi desenvolvido e aplicado o jogo Reabilit´Arte. Os participantes foram selecionados através de uma amostragem em bola de neve. Para a recolha de dados foi realizada uma breve caracterização sociodemográfica, aplicação do Instrumento de Avaliação de Estratégias de Formação (IAEF), e perguntas abertas sobre as vantagens e desvantagens do jogo. Para a análise das perguntas abertas foi utilizado o software Atlas-ti versão 8.0.
Resultados: A amostra foi constituída por 9 estudantes da pós-licenciatura em enfermagem de reabilitação. Sobre a avaliação da utilização do jogo observa-se que em média da aplicação da escala total os valores variaram entre 80 e 100 muito acima do valor médio da escala. Da análise dos dados, emergiram no âmbito das vantagens da aplicação do jogo as subcategorias: reforço do ensino, facilidade da aprendizagem, participação ativa, motivação e memória visual. No âmbito das desvantagens, com menor frequências são apresentadas o fator tempo e as características dos participantes.
Conclusão: O jogo foi avaliado positivamente, revelando que a intervenção do enfermeiro especialista em enfermagem de reabilitação através de um jogo pode ser útil para promover capacidades adaptativas com vista ao autocontrolo e autocuidado nos processos de transição saúde/doença e ou incapacidade.
Palavras-chave:	Educação em Saúde; Materiais de Ensino; Artroplastia de Quadril; Enfermagem em Reabilitação
Infância e educação infantil
Authors: Silva Simone de Oliveira Andrade , Silva José Gilberto de Andrade 
Published: October 2020

Este estudo teve o objetivo de compreender as representações sociais das famílias de crianças matriculadas na educação infantil na rede pública de educação municipal de São Paulo, sobre infância e educação infantil. Para isto, selecionou-se uma escola de educação infantil da rede municipal de educação de São Paulo. Fizeram parte do estudo 336 participantes. Utilizou-se o questionário estruturado como técnica de coleta de dados. A base teórica para análise dos dados foi a Teoria das Representações Sociais. O material coletado foi processado no software computacional IRaMuTeQ. Os resultados indicaram que a representação de infância se caracteriza como um período da vida de brincadeiras e descobertas, destacando a concepção social moderna para a temática. Já a educação infantil ainda é percebida como preparatória para o ensino fundamental, concepção amplamente divulgada nas décadas de 1970/80 pela ciência e políticas educacionais da época, através da teoria da educação compensatória, priorizando unicamente o desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Apesar das políticas educacionais atuais e as pesquisas científicas enfatizarem a importância de se trabalhar o desenvolvimento integral da criança e a necessidade a exploração de diferentes formas de ensino e salientarem as especificidades desta faixa etária, essa concepção ainda faz parte dos discursos dos familiares
Changes of Peripheral Nerve Function and Vitamin B12 Level in People With Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Qiu Feng , Wu Yue , Cao Hui , Liu Ben , Du Mingyang , Jiang Haibo , Li Shun 
Published: October 2020

Background and Purpose: Peripheral nerve function plays an important role in balance control. Impairment of peripheral sensory information appears in people with Parkinson's disease (PD). Furthermore, there is a link between peripheral nerve disorders and vitamin B12 level. Here, we studied whether there were deficits of peripheral nerve function and vitamin B12 level, which may lead to decreased postural stability in PD.Methods: Fifty PD and 50 age-matched healthy subjects were enrolled in the study. This study evaluated folic acid and vitamin B12 levels in serum. Postural balance was studied according to the clinical Tinetti scale. Some comprehensive physiological assessments of peripheral nerve functions, including peripheral sensation, the perception of temperature, pain, and touch sensations, were also undertaken in this study.Results: Compared with the control group, vitamin B12 and folic acid were decreased in PD (P &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, the PD group exhibited declines in peripheral nerve functions, including touch, temperature, pain, and nerve conduction velocity (P &lt; 0.05). Statistical tests identified a significant association between decreased peripheral nerve function and poor balance according to the Tinetti scale (P &lt; 0.05). Low vitamin B12 levels were also associated with deficits of peripheral nerve function, cumulative levodopa dose, and poor balance in PD (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Data suggested that peripheral nerve function was impaired in people with PD. Deficits of sensory input and low vitamin B12 level may contribute to balance deficits in PD.
Computational Prediction of Antiangiogenesis Synergistic Mechanisms of Total Saponins of Panax japonicus Against Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Guo Xiang , Ji Jinyu , Jose Kumar Sreena Goutham Sanker , Hou Xiaoqiang , Luo Yanan , Fu Xianyun , Mei Zhigang , Feng Zhitao 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To investigate the anti-angiogenesis mechanisms and key targets of total saponins of Panax japonicus (TSPJ) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods: RStudio3.6.1 software was used to obtain differentially expressed genes (DEGs) by analyzing the differences in gene expression in the synovial tissue of RA and to predict the potential targets of active compounds from TSPJ by the PharmMapper and SwissTargetPrediction databases. We evaluated the overlapping genes by intersectional analysis of DEGs and drug targets. Based on the overlapping genes, we used Cytoscape 3.7.2 software to construct a protein–protein interactions (PPI) network and applied Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis to determine the mechanisms of the treatment. Finally, the correlations with angiogenesis-related genes were explored. Collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) model was established and treated with different doses of TSPJ. The manifestations of CIA were determined by evaluation of arthritis index and histology score. Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) were tested by ELISA. The mRNA levels of IL-1β and IL-17A were detected by real time-quantitative PCR.Results: Altogether, 2670 DEGs were obtained by differential analysis, and 371 drug targets were predicted for four active components (Araloside A, Chikusetsusaponin IVa, Ginsenoside Rg2, and Ginsenoside Ro). A total of 52 overlapping genes were included in the PPI network and the KEGG analysis. However, only 41 genes in the PPI network had protein interactions. The results of the KEGG enrichment analysis were all related to angiogenesis, including VEGF and HIF-1 signaling pathways. Seven genes with negative correlations and 16 genes with positive correlations were obtained by correlational analysis of DEGs in the VEGF and HIF-1 signaling pathways. SRC proto-oncogene, nonreceptor tyrosine kinase (SRC), and the signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT 3) had a higher value of degree and showed a significant correlation in the pathways; they were regarded as key targets. Compared with the model group, TSPJ significantly relieved the symptoms and decreased the expression of VEGFA, HIF-1α, IL-1β, and IL-17A in serum or spleens of CIA mice.Conclusion: In the current study, we found that antiangiogenesis is one of the effective strategies of TSPJ against RA; SRC and STAT 3 may be the key targets of TSPJ acting on the VEGF and HIF-1 signaling pathways, which will provide new insight into the treatment of RA by inhibiting inflammation and angiogenesis.
Influence of DEM Elaboration Methods on the USLE Model Topographical Factor Parameter on Steep Slopes
Authors: Kruk Edyta , Klapa Przemysław , Ryczek Marek , Ostrowski Krzysztof 
Published: October 2020

Runoff erosion is an important theme in hydrological investigations. Models assessing soil erosion are based on various algorithms that determine the relief coefficient using rasterized digital elevation models (DEMs). For evaluation of soil loss, the most-used model worldwide is the USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation), where the most essential part is the LS parameter, which is, in turn, generated from two parameters: L (slope length coefficient) and S (slope inclination). The most significant limitation of LS is the difficulty in obtaining the data needed to generate detailed DEMs. We investigated three popular data generation methods: aerial photographs (AP), aerial laser scanning (ALS), and terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) by assessing the quality and effect of DEMs generated from each method over an area of 40 m × 200 m in Silesia, Poland. Additionally, the relationship between particular LSUSLE parameter components was carried out based on its final distribution. Our results show that resolution strongly influences DEMs and the LSUSLE parameters. We found a strong relationship between the degree of height data resolution and the accuracy level of the calculated parameters. Based on our investigations we confirmed the highest influence on the LSUSLE came from the S parameter. Additionally, we concluded that in examinations over large areas, terrestrial laser scanners are not ideal; the benefits of their additional accuracy are outweighed by the additional time and labor consumption; in addition, terrestrial-based scans are sometimes not possible due to ground obstacles the limited scope of most lasers. Aerial photographs or point clouds generated by aerial laser scanners are sufficient for most purposes connected with surface flow, and further developments can be based on the use of these techniques for obtaining ground information for modeling erosion processes.
La videoconferencia
Authors: Tayro Tayro Erwin Arthur 
Published: October 2020

Las tecnologías de información y comunicación, son un conjunto de técnicas utilizadas para el manejo de todo tipo de información, las cuales han sido adoptadas por los sistemas de administración de justicia, entre ellos el Perú. Uno de los componentes de estas tecnologías es la videoconferencia, que viene a ser un sistema de comunicación que transmite y recibe, simultáneamente, señales de audio, imagen y datos entre dos o más sitios ubicados remotamente, en tiempo real; creando una realidad virtual.
Para la doctrina tradicional, el principio de inmediación se manifiesta siempre y cuando haya presencia física real del juez, los sujetos procesales y órganos de prueba, no admite medios, ni intermediarios; pero para la nueva concepción el principio de inmediación además comprende la relación virtual generada por los entornos informáticos, entre el juzgador y los sujetos procesales, órganos de prueba y entre estos y aquel, que se encuentran en lugares geográficamente distantes. Actualmente en el Perú existe un marco jurídico que valida este medio tecnológico como instrumento procesal para verificar audiencias y diligencias en materia procesal penal.
Detection limit of carbon concentration measurement in Si for photoluminescence method after electron irradiation
Authors: Satake Yuta , Tajima Michio , Asahara Shota , Ogura Atsushi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We investigated the detection limit of carbon in Si for the photoluminescence (PL) method after electron irradiation. The detection limit was obtained from the intensity ratio of the G-line to the free exciton line with the G-line intensity twice as high as the noise level and was estimated at 4 × 1013 cm−3 under the measurement condition in accordance with the standard [JIS H0615] for quantification of donor and acceptor impurities in Si at 4.2 K. We showed that the limit is extendable down to 2 × 1013 cm−3 by optimizing the excitation power and sample temperature.
ACCESS: Confirmation of No Potassium in the Atmosphere of WASP-31b
Authors: McGruder Chima D. , López-Morales Mercedes , Espinoza Néstor , Rackham Benjamin V. , Apai Dániel , Jordán Andrés , Osip David J. , Alam Munazza K. , Bixel Alex , Fortney Jonathan J. , Henry Gregory W. , Kirk James , Lewis Nikole K. , Rodler Florian , Weaver Ian C. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present a new optical (400–950 nm) transmission spectrum of the hot Jupiter WASP-31b (M = 0.48 M
J; R = 1.54 R
J; P = 3.41 days), obtained by combining four transit observations. These transits were observed with IMACS on the Magellan Baade Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory as part of the ACCESS project. We investigate the presence of clouds/hazes in the upper atmosphere of this planet, as well as the contribution of stellar activity on the observed features. In addition, we search for absorption features of the alkali elements Na i and K i, with particular focus on K i, for which there have been two previously published disagreeing results. Observations with Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS detected K i, whereas ground-based low- and high-resolution observations did not. We use equilibrium and nonequilibrium chemistry retrievals to explore the planetary and stellar parameter space of the system with our optical data combined with existing near-IR observations. Our best-fit model is that with a scattering slope consistent with a Rayleigh slope (

), high-altitude clouds at a log cloud top pressure of −3.6

bars, and possible muted H2O features. We find that our observations support other ground-based claims of no K i. Clouds are likely why signals like H2O are extremely muted and Na or K cannot be detected. We then juxtapose our Magellan/IMACS transmission spectrum with existing VLT/FORS2, HST/WFC3, HST/STIS, and Spitzer observations to further constrain the optical-to-infrared atmospheric features of the planet. We find that a steeper scattering slope (α = 8.3 ± 1.5) is anchored by STIS wavelengths blueward of 400 nm and only the original STIS observations show significant potassium signal.