bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Membaca Puisi Bagi Siswa Madrasah Diniyah Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan
Authors: Yono Robert Rizki 
Published: December 2020

Tidak adanya pengajaran puisi di MDTA Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan. Hal ini berdampak pada pengetahuan yang dimiliki santri tentang teknik membaca puisi yang kurang. Kemenag mengadakan lomba porsadin bertujuan untuk menggali dan mengembangkan potensi Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah dalam rangka memperkokoh eksistensinya di masyarakat. Diantaranya cabang seni yang dilombakan yaitu membaca puisi islam. Sehingga saat mengikuti porsadin cabang membaca puisi mendapat hasil yang tidak memuaskan. Padahal, banyak manfaat yang didapatkan dari membaca puisi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan membaca puisi bagi santri MDTA Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan dengan mengimplementasikan teknik membaca puisi bagi santri, sehingga santri MDTA desa Randusanga Wetan diharapkan mengetahui tentang puisi dan mampu membaca puisi dengan baik. metode yang digunakan adalah metode penyajian materi dan pendampingan sehinga mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan membaca puisi bagi santri MDTA Ta’limul Huda Desa Randusanga Wetan yang terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, kegiatan ini menghasilkan pengetahuan baru bagi santri tentang puisi, khususnya teknik membaca puisi. Kedua, peserta memperoleh teknik-teknik membaca puisi yang beragam seperti, vokal, jeda, intonasi, ekspresi, dan penghayatan.
Ability of Extracts of Spirulina for the Removal of Arsenic from Isolated Liver Tissues of Experimental Rat
Authors: Ira Andalib Mustafa Iqbal , Jesmin Sabina , Akhter Shakila , Rowshan Mahfuza Mazeda , Eva Eliza Omar , Misbahuddin Mir 
Published: December 2020

Background: Spirulina has several effects in the metabolism of the body.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the ability of extracts of spirulina for the removal of arsenic from isolated liver tissues of rat.
Methodology: This animal study was carried out on isolated liver tissues of Long Evans Norwegian adult healthy male rats weighing 160 to 200 g. The rats were 3 to 6 months of age obtained from animal house of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from 2004 to 2005. Measurements and all tasks were performed in a very careful manner. Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer with Hydride Generator was used to measure the arsenic level. A set of freshly washed test tubes was taken. All test tubes contained 2ml tyrode solution and twenty small pieces of liver tissue maintaining 00C. No arsenic was added in test tube I. 2.5 μg/ml arsenic trioxide was added rest of the test tubes. They all were incubated for 45 minutes at 370C. Then the tissues were washed properly. The extracts of spirulina was added at 20 μl/ml dose. Second incubation was also for another 45 minutes at 370C. There were duplicates of all test tubes.
Result: The effects of different extracts of spirulina (E1, E2, E4 and E7) on the removal of arsenic from arsenic loaded tissue were recorded. Amount of accumulated arsenic (mean ± se) in blank was 6.04 ± 3.05 μg/g of protein. After administration of 2.5 μg/ml arsenic trioxide in both incubation, the amount of accumulated arsenic was 245.02 ± 22.37 μg/g of protein. Blank was deducted from the standard and the value was considered as control and it was 238.96 ± 19.32 μg / g of protein. The arsenic loaded tissues were incubated with different extracts (E1, E2, E4 and E7) of spirulina in second incubation for another 45 minutes at 370C and each extract was for 20 μl / ml. After E1 extract of spirulina in second incubation, amount of accumulated arsenic was 136.40 ± 14.23 μg / g. There was 14.81% of removal of arsenic. Second incubation with E2 extract of spirulina (20 μl/ml) on arsenic loaded (2.5 μg/ml) tissue showed the amount of arsenic 242.56 ± 16.50 μg/g of protein (mean ± se). There was 12.59% of removal of arsenic.
Conclusion: In conclusion extracts of spirulina has a significant ability to remove arsenic from isolated liver tissues of experimental rat.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 105-109
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) patients attended at a tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Akter Shimul , Shewly Naznin Rashid , Khatun Kashefa , Nupur Rokshana Parvin , Nahar Kamrun , Sultana Nilufar 
Published: December 2020

Background: Vesico-vaginal fistula can occur in different women with varied socio-economic condition.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of vesico-vaginal fistula (VVF) patients attended at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2013 to December 2013 for a period of 6 months in the National Fistula Centre in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), Dhaka, Bangladesh. All patients who underwent surgical repair for iatrogenic VVF in National Fistula Centre of the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Dhaka Medical College Hospital were included in this study. Patients who got themselves admitted to Obstetrics & Gynaecology department of DMCH with the complaints of fistula. The entire selected patients were interviewed for detailed socio-demographic characteristics.
Result: A total number of 51 cases of VVF were recruited for this study. The mean age was 46.02 (±SD 6.104) years. Most of the respondents were illiterate (55.0%) and one-third patients had primary level education. The number of highly educated patients was scarce (12.0%). It was evident that average age at marriage of the patients was 15.8(±4.74) years. Some females were forced to accept marriage at the age of 10 years. The mean interval between initiation of menstruation and the marriage was only 4.72 years. Mothers were on an average 17.48 years old at the time of first delivery.
Conclusion: In conclusion middle age illiterate women are most commonly suffering from VVF.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 114-117
Pengembangan Ranah Afektif dan Psikomotor Siswa dalam Implementasi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Ada dua pertanyaan yang menjadi studi utama dalam penelitian ini. Pertama, bagaimana pengembangan ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Camplong ? Kedua, apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat untuk pengembangan ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Camplong ? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; pertama, pengembangan ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Camplong adalah sebagai berikut: (a) Berbagai kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis sumber; (b) Proses pembelajaran menggunakan pembelajaran ilmiah sebagai penguat; (c) Kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis kompetensi; (d) Sistem pembelajaran terpadu; (e) Meningkatkan keterampilan intelektual, mental dan fisik, (f) Sistem pembelajaran yang menerapkan nilainilai disiplin dan keteladanan. Kedua, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat pengembangan ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Camplong adalah: (a) Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pengembangan ranah ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Camplong 1 sebagai berikut: Siswa cenderung melakukan hal-hal dengan sikap positif; (2) Siswa memiliki minat yang tinggi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran; (3) Siswa memiliki kepercayaan diri tentang apa yang disetujui adalah hal positif bagi mereka yang memenuhi syarat. (b) Faktor-faktor yang menghambat pengembangan ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri 1 Camplong sebagai berikut; (1) Guru kurang terampil dalam kegiatan pembelajaran terpadu; (2) Kurangnya pelatihan dan peningkatan kurikulum pengembangan 2013 untuk guru.

Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Ranah Afektif, Ranah Psikomotorik, dan Kurikulum 2013.
Analisis Hasil Belajar (Munaqosah) Santri Taman Pendidikan Al Qur`an
Authors: NIHAYAH HAMIDATUN 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Kabupaten Tuban adalah salah satu kabubaten di Jawa Timur yang memberikan perhatian sangat kepada lembaga non formal (lembaga TPQ). Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan pada perda kabupaten Tuban no 6 tahun 2018 tentang pendidikan anak mulia. Harapan besar anak -anak didik terbekali dengan dasar agama yang cukup, mampu menjadi generasi penerus Qurâni yang bisa mewarnai dengan nilai-nilai keislaman. Oleh itu, mulai tahun 2018 ini uji hasil belajar santri atau yang disebut dengan munaqosah menjadi peraturan wajib dan diikuti bagi anak didik yang duduk di kelas enam sekolah dasarMetode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mixed Metode). Hal Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, adapun kesimpulan yang dipaparkan sebagai berikut: Pelaksanaan pembelajaran TPQ di kecamatan Senori dilaksanakan 1% setelah Maghrib dan 99% dilaknakan pada sore. Method pembelajaran yang digunakan rata menggukan metode Iqro`, an Nahdliyah, Qiroati. Materi yang diajarkan pada TPQ yang telah disepaki bersama dibawah kepengurukan Korcam TPQ selain belajar al Qur`an, hafalan surat piliha, hafalan juz 30, dan fikih ibadah. Kwalitas hasil belajar (munaqasah) santri TPQ di kecamatan Senori tahun 2018; 9% mendapat predikat sangat baik, 1% predikat baik, 49% Predikar cukup dan 41% Predikat kurang.
Kata Kunci: Pndidikan Al qur`an, Hasil belajar munaqosah, Santri
Kişisel Olan Politiktir: Kadına Yönelik Eviçi Şiddet Verisi ve Politika.
Authors: Aktemir Tülay 
Published: December 2020

Son zamanlarda tartışmaya açılan İstanbul Sözleşmesi, 6284 sayılı koruma kanunu ile kadına yönelik şiddete karşı koruma sağlama rolünü yeterince yerine getirmiyorken, kadınlar bizleri hayattayken koruyun diye isyan etmekteler. Yasa her ne kadar koruma kanunu olarak bilinse de adli mercilerce yeterince uygulamaya geçmemekle ve kadınlar yaşarken onları korumamakla eleştirilmektedir.
Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Functional Mitral Regurgitation and Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: Wu Jin-Tao , Zaman Junaid A. B. , Yakupoglu H. Yakup , Vennela Boyalla , Emily Cantor , Nabeela Karim , Jarman Julian , Haldar Shouvik , Jones David Gareth , Wajid Hussain , Shi Rui , Chen Zhong , Markides Vias , Wong Tom 
Published: December 2020

Background: The efficacy of catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation (AF) in patients with functional mitral regurgitation (MR) and left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction (LVSD) is not known. The aim of the study is to determine the efficacy of catheter ablation for AF in patients with functional MR and LVSD, and to validate its effects on the severity of MR and cardiac reverse remodeling.Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 54 patients with functional MR who underwent AF ablation, including 21 (38.9%) with LVSD and 33 (61.1%) with normal LV systolic function (LVF). The primary outcomes evaluated were freedom from recurrent atrial tachyarrhythmia (ATa), severity of MR, and left atrial (LA) and LV remodeling.Results: During a mean follow-up of 20.7 ± 16.8 months, freedom from recurrent ATa was not significantly different between patients with LVSD and those with normal LVF after the first ablation (P = 0.301) and after multiple ablations (P = 0.728). Multivariable predictors of recurrent ATa were AF duration [hazard ratio (HR) 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–1.25; P = 0.039), previous stroke (HR 5.28, 95% CI 1.46–19.14; P = 0.011), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95–0.99; P = 0.012). Compared with baseline, there was a significant reduction in severity of MR (P = 0.007), LA size (P &lt; 0.001) and LV end-systolic dimension (P = 0.008), and improvement in the LV ejection fraction (P = 0.001) after restoring sinus rhythm in patients with LVSD.Conclusion: Catheter ablation is a valid option for the treatment of AF in patients with functional MR and LVSD, even though multiple procedures may be required.
Cortical Thickness Estimation in Individuals With Cerebral Small Vessel Disease, Focal Atrophy, and Chronic Stroke Lesions
Authors: Ozzoude Miracle , Ramirez Joel , Raamana Pradeep Reddy , Holmes Melissa F. , Walker Kirstin , Scott Christopher J. M. , Gao Fuqiang , Goubran Maged , Kwan Donna , Tartaglia Maria C. , Beaton Derek , Saposnik Gustavo , Hassan Ayman , Lawrence-Dewar Jane , Dowlatshahi Dariush , Strother Stephen C. , Symons Sean , Bartha Robert , Swartz Richard H. , Black Sandra E. 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundRegional changes to cortical thickness in individuals with neurodegenerative and cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) can be estimated using specialized neuroimaging software. However, the presence of cerebral small vessel disease, focal atrophy, and cortico-subcortical stroke lesions, pose significant challenges that increase the likelihood of misclassification errors and segmentation failures.PurposeThe main goal of this study was to examine a correction procedure developed for enhancing FreeSurfer’s (FS’s) cortical thickness estimation tool, particularly when applied to the most challenging MRI obtained from participants with chronic stroke and CVD, with varying degrees of neurovascular lesions and brain atrophy.MethodsIn 155 CVD participants enrolled in the Ontario Neurodegenerative Disease Research Initiative (ONDRI), FS outputs were compared between a fully automated, unmodified procedure and a corrected procedure that accounted for potential sources of error due to atrophy and neurovascular lesions. Quality control (QC) measures were obtained from both procedures. Association between cortical thickness and global cognitive status as assessed by the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score was also investigated from both procedures.ResultsCorrected procedures increased “Acceptable” QC ratings from 18 to 76% for the cortical ribbon and from 38 to 92% for tissue segmentation. Corrected procedures reduced “Fail” ratings from 11 to 0% for the cortical ribbon and 62 to 8% for tissue segmentation. FS-based segmentation of T1-weighted white matter hypointensities were significantly greater in the corrected procedure (5.8 mL vs. 15.9 mL, p &lt; 0.001). The unmodified procedure yielded no significant associations with global cognitive status, whereas the corrected procedure yielded positive associations between MoCA total score and clusters of cortical thickness in the left superior parietal (p = 0.018) and left insula (p = 0.04) regions. Further analyses with the corrected cortical thickness results and MoCA subscores showed a positive association between left superior parietal cortical thickness and Attention (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThese findings suggest that correction procedures which account for brain atrophy and neurovascular lesions can significantly improve FS’s segmentation results and reduce failure rates, thus maximizing power by preventing the loss of our important study participants. Future work will examine relationships between cortical thickness, cerebral small vessel disease, and cognitive dysfunction due to neurodegenerative disease in the ONDRI study.
Low-temperature annealing behavior of defects in Mg-ion-implanted GaN studied using MOS diodes and monoenergetic positron beam
Authors: Akazawa Masamichi , Kamoshida Ryo , Murai Shunta , Kachi Tetsu , Uedono Akira 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Mg ions were implanted into Si-doped (5 × 1017 cm–3) n-GaN at a dose of 1.5 × 1011 or 1.5 × 1012 cm–2. MOS diodes were used to characterize the implanted GaN after 300 °C annealing for 3 h and after additional 500 °C annealing for 3 min. Although capacitance–voltage (C–V) characteristics varied with the dosage, the effects of acceptor-like defects induced by ion implantation were observed in the C–V characteristics independently of dosage and annealing temperature. A defect level at approximately 0.25 eV below the conduction band edge was detected electrically. By positron annihilation spectroscopy, its origin was identified as a divacancy consisting of Ga and N vacancies. It was found that its density compared with that of as-implanted GaN decreased with 300 °C annealing, and further increased with 500 °C annealing. This phenomenon was explained on the basis of the difference between the diffusion barriers of possible point defects.
Spectro-ellipsometric modeling and optimization of two-dimensional Ge layer and three-dimensional Ge dot/island structures on SiO2 substrates
Authors: Akazawa Housei 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Morphological structures of two-dimensional (2D) Ge thin films and three-dimensional (3D) Ge dots/islands grown on SiO2 substrates were analyzed with UV–visible spectroscopic ellipsometry. The pseudo-dielectric functions (〈ε〉 = 〈ε
1〉 + i〈ε
2〉) were calculated under the Bruggeman effective medium approximation. The 〈ε〉 spectra of 2D films were well fitted with a simulation assuming a single-layer or two-layer model. The single-layer model has a mixture of c-Ge, a-Ge, and void components. The two-layer model has a base-layer consisting of 100% c-Ge and a surface-roughness layer consisting of a mixture of c-Ge, a-Ge, and voids. In the case of 3D films, the overall shape of the 〈ε〉 spectra could only be reproduced by using a two-layer model: a base-layer consisting of mixtures of c-Ge and a-Ge with a surface-roughness layer consisting of c-Ge, a-Ge, and voids. The degree of disagreement correlated with the root mean square surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy.
In situ SEM observation and interface adhesion strength analysis of a serpentine interconnect on a flexible electronic composite film
Authors: Chen Cheng , Chen Rui , Gu Wanghang , Liu Bing , Ji Hongwei 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The buckling deformation of a serpentine interconnect on a flexible electronic composite film is analyzed by a scanning electron microscope miniature tensile stage in situ observation workstation. The buckle formed at the junction of the interconnect pattern under a tensile load is observed. Combined with the buckle size and a theoretical model, the interface adhesion energy and shear stress are derived. The relationship between thickness of the interconnect Cu layer and interface performance is further analyzed. Results show that within the thickness range of 25–500 nm, a 75 nm thick serpentine interconnect has the best adhesion performance on a flexible substrate (about 10.09 J m–2).
PECULIARITIES OF HYDROACOUSTIC WAVE PROPAGATION ON A WEDGED SHELF
Authors: Долгих Г.И. , Будрин С.С. , Долгих С.Г. , Овчаренко В.В. , Чупин В.А. , Швец В.А. , Яковенко С.В. 
Published: December 2020

При исследовании различных гидрофизических и гидроакустических волновых процессов крайне важно знать закономерности их распространения в море убывающей глубины, особенно в шельфовых областях, а также закономерности их трансформации в сейсмоакустические процессы земной коры. В ходе обработки и анализа экспериментальных данных комплексного эксперимента в данной статье исследуются эти закономерности. В эксперименте использовались низкочастотный гидроакустический излучатель, генерирующий гармонические колебания на частоте 22 Гц, приемные гидроакустические системы и береговой лазерный деформограф. Установлено, что гидроакустические волны, распространяющиеся по шельфу убывающей глубины, трансформируются в сейсмоакустические волны при глубинах моря, равных или меньше половины гидроакустической длины волны. Сравнение результатов данной статьи с ранее полученными результатами позволило утверждать, что такие закономерности должны быть присущи всем гидрофизическим и гидроакустическим процессам.
When studying the various hydrophysical and hydroacoustic wave processes, it is extremely important to know the regularities of their propagation in the sea of decreasing depth, especially in the shelf areas, as well as the regularities of their transformation into seismoacoustic processes of the earth’s crust. In the course of processing and analyzing the experimental data of the complex experiment, these regularities are investigated in this article. The experiment used a low- frequency hydroacoustic emitter generating harmonic oscillations at a frequency of 22 Hz, receiving hydroacoustic systems and a coastal laser strainmeter. It has been established that hydroacoustic waves propagating along a shelf of decreasing depth are transformed into seismoacoustic waves at sea depths equal to less than half of the hydroacoustic wavelength. Comparison of the results of this article with previously obtained results made it possible to assert that such regularities should be inherent in all hydrophysical and hydroacoustic processes.
IDENTIFICATION OF NORMAL WAVES FORMING A SOUND FIELD IN A SHALLOW SEA AT THE INFRASONIC FREQUENCY RANGE. Part I
Authors: Касаткин С.Б. 
Published: December 2020

Анализируются результаты экспериментальных исследований звукового поля, зарегистрированного комбинированными приемниками, образующими вертикально ориентированную трехэлементную антенну. Звуковое поле формировалось шумами НИС «Юрий Молоков» в инфразвуковом диапазоне частот. Глубина моря и рабочий диапазон частот исключали возможность возбуждения нормальных волн дискретного спектра в модельном волноводе Пекериса. По результатам спектрального анализа шумового сигнала получена оценка потенциальной помехоустойчивости комбинированного приемника при использовании полного набора информативных параметров, характеризующих энергетическую структуру звукового поля. По результатам анализа вертикальной структуры звукового поля был сделан вывод о том, что звуковое поле сформировано неоднородными нормальными волнами, локализованными на горизонте источника, которые относятся к обобщенным (гибридным) волнам. По результатам анализа вертикального волнового числа, которое принимает чисто мнимые значения в поле неоднородных волн, были получены оценки групповой скорости переноса энергии в рабочем диапазоне частот и выполнена идентификация неоднородных нормальных волн, формирующих суммарное звуковое поле.
The results of experimental studies of the sound field recorded by combined receivers forming a vertically oriented three-element antenna are analyzed. The sound field was formed by the noise of the science ship «Yuri Molokov» in the infrasonic frequency range. The depth of the sea and the operating frequency range excluded the possibility of excitation of normal waves of the discrete spectrum in the model Pekeris waveguide. Based on the results of the spectral analysis of the noise signal, an estimate of the potential noise immunity of the combined receiver was obtained using a full set of informative parameters characterizing the energy structure of the sound field. Based on the results of the analysis of the vertical structure of the sound field, it was concluded that the sound field is formed by inhomogeneous normal waves localized at the source horizon, which are referred to as generalized (hybrid) waves. Based on the results of the analysis of the vertical wavenumber, which takes on purely imaginary values in the field of inhomogeneous waves, estimates of the group velocity of energy transfer in the operating frequency range were obtained and identification of inhomogeneous normal waves that form the total sound field was performed.