bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic and Genetic Correlations of Growth Traits in Bali Cattle Breeding Population
Authors: Setiaji R , Prastowo S , Prasetiyo D , Widyas N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to estimate phenotypic and genetic correlations of growth traits as selection criteria in Bali cattle test center populations at Pulukan Breeding Center Denpasar, Bali. In total 160 records were obtained from calves which born between 2013 until 2016. Data collected were birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), mature weight (MW) and pedigree. Data were then standardized to weaning weight at 205 days (WW205), yearling weight at 365 days (YW365) and mature weight at 730 days (MW730). The data obtained were then analyzed using univariate and bivariate animal models with Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) method. Heritability values (h2) were 0.43 ± 0.12, 0.22 ± 0.12, 0.39 ± 0.15, 0.63 ± 0.18 for BW, WW205, YW365 and MW730 respectively. Phenotypic correlations among variables were vary from low to medium; which were 0.16 for BW - WW205, 0.11 for BW - YW365, 0.34 for BW - MW730, 0.61 for WW205 - YW365, 0.25 for WW205 - MW730 and 0.31 for YW365 x MW730. However, the genetic correlation among growth traits were considerably high: BW - WW205 0.53, BW - YW365 0.76, BW - MW730 0.47, WW205 - YW365 0.70, WW205 - MW730 0.48, YW365 - MW730 0.64. Heritability of Bali cattle growth traits are categorized as moderate to high, thus selection on these traits are potential to obtain genetic improvement in the population. Phenotypic correlations among traits were considerably low, whereas the genetic correlations spanned between medium to high. These findings implied that other than genetic, improving the farm environment and management could also affect the growth performance of Bali cattle.
Conception Rate of 11 Months Old Dairy Heifer Following Artificial Insemination with Natural Estrus and PGF2α Treatment
Authors: Suyadi  , Susilorini T E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the conception rate of 11-months old dairy heifer following artificial insemination with natural estrus or treated with PGF2α at PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan. A case study was applied in this study involving all data of 700 records for date of birth, body weight and reproduction status. Sample was selected according the complete records with criteria of age was 11±3 months, body weight >300kg, having normal reproduction organs detected by rectal palpation. The results showed that from observation of selected 300 samples out of 700 heifers, 25 heifers of them were natural estrus (Control), 50 estrus after single PGF2α injection (PG), 95 following single PGF2α and left to normal estrus after 21 days (PG-N), 50 after double PGF2α (2PG), and the rest of 80 heifers showed estrus following double PGF2α – Natural estrus (2PG-N) with the conception rate (CR) of 17/25(68%), 44/50(88%), 42/50(84%), for the respective groups. None of heifers in PG-N and 2PG-N groups became pregnant after first insemination. The body weight (BW) was classified into Low (336-347kg), Medium (348-359kg) and High (360-372kg). The total conception rate was 34%. The CR for Low, Medium and High BW were 41%, 32% and 31%, respectively. The conclusion, the 11-months old heifer was possible to become normal pregnant following insemination without and with PGF2α injection when reached body weight over 300 kg. To ensure the higher number animal exhibiting estrus, double PGF2α injections should be applied.
The Effects of Sperm Number and Insemination Interval on the Fertility and Hatchability of Sentul Hens
Authors: Saleh D M , Mugiyono S , Sumaryadi M Y , Nugroho A P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Sexually mature Indonesian native hens (Sentul hens) were housed singly in laying cages and artificially inseminated with combination of three different levels of diluted pooled semen (50 million sperm/0.05 ml; 100 million sperm/0.1 ml; and 150 million sperm/0.15 ml) and at either of three different intervals (every 3, 6 and 9 days). The results show that the sperm number and Insemination intervals had no significant interaction (P>0.05) on % fertility and hatchability. The best fertility around 90 %; P<0.05 was obtained by inseminating interval 6 days with sperm number 100 million/0.1 ml of diluted semen.
The Level of Dwarf Elephant Grass (Pennisetum Purpureum cv. mott) To Substitute Indigenous Forage for Goat Feed in Limestone Mountain
Authors: Sarwanto D , Tuswati S E , Sulistyaningtyas  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to investigaton on the level of supplementation of dwarf elephant grass that was introduced ex-limestone mining open area as to substitute indigenous forage for goat feed in limestone mountain.The method used in vivo experimental research was conducted in a completely randomized design. Sixteen local male goats in a limestone mountain weighed 24.8 kg ± 1.66 were allotted to four treatments with different level of dwarf elephant grass to subtitute indigenous forage 0, 25. 50 and 75%each with four replicates. The measured parameters were feed intake and body weight gain. The research was conducted in a limestone mountain in Gombong, Central Java Indonesia.The result showed that substituting indigenous forage with dwarf elephant grass up to 75% produced non-significantly different (P>0.05) feed intake and body weight gain of goats. The research concluded that dwarf elephant grass can to subtitute indigenous forage for goat feed, however it is recommended to substitute indigenous forage with up to 25% dwarf elephant grass to obtain an optimal weight gain to goats in limestone mountain.
Amino Acids Profile of the Indonesian Endogenous Meats Antioxidant Peptides
Authors: Susanto E , Badriyah N , Rosyidi D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study conducted to characterization amino acids of the antioxidant bioactive peptides from Indonesian endogenous meats among them “ongole cross breed” beef, “Kacang” goat meat, “Mojosari” duck meat and native chicken meat. The research was conducted in the Lamongan district of East Java. The method was laboratory exploration. The variables observed included antioxidant activity, crude protein and amino acids profile with LC-MS/MS. The results of studies appears there are variation in antioxidant activity of various endogenous meats in Indonesia. The highest crude protein was obtained native chicken meat 23.88 ±0.65%. Futhermore the highest antioxidant activity was obtained “Kacang” goat meat 12.085±0.22 %. The amino acids profile also exhibit diversity with each other. Amino acids obtained are distributed evenly to the types of essential and non essential amino acids. Ongole cross breed beef content a better amino acids profile than others. The beef appears to have higher contents of leucine, lysine and arginine of essential category.
Etiology and Antimicroba Susceptibility of Udder Pathogens from Cases of Subclinical Mastitis in Dairy Ettawa Crosbread Goat (PE) in Kulonprogo Yogyakarta
Authors: Suwito W , Nugroho W S , Andriani  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Subclinical mastitis in Ettawa crosbreeds (PE) is an inflammatory disease that no clinical symptoms, but there is an increase the number of somatic cells and causes decrease milk production which economically detrimental. The aim of these study was to isolation of bacteria that causing subclinical mastitis in PE goats and their susceptibility with antimicrobial. A total of 37 PE goats from 5 farms in Kulonprogo were tested by California Mastitis Test (CMT). PE goats were said subclinical mastitis if the CMT test positive (++) or (++). Isolation and identification bacteria from PE goat subclinical mastitis by bacteriological analytical manual. Coagulase test with tube coagulation and antimicroba susceptibility with agar diffusion. Subclinical mastitis in PE goats at Kulonprogo farm is 10/37 (27%) which caused by S. intermedius positive coagulase 4/4 (100%), S. aureus negative coagulase 7/10 (70%), S. aureus positive coagulase 3/10 (30%), and E. coli 1/10 (10%). S. intermedius positive coagulase was resistant to ampicillin, tetracycline, and sulfamethoxazole 2/4 (50%) respectively. S. aureus negative coagulase was resistant to ampicillin 2/7 (28.6%), penicillin 1/7 (14.3%), and sulfamethoxazole 1/7 (14.3%). S. aureus positive coagulase was resistant to ampicillin 1/3 (33.3%), penicillin 3/3 (100%), sulfametoxazole 2/3 (66.7%), and tetracycline group 1/3 (33.3%). Subclinical mastitis PE goats in Kulonprogo was caused by S. intermedius positive coagulase and S. aureus negative coagulase which resistant to penicillin and sulfamethoxazole.
The Power of Resources in Independent Livestock Farming Business in Malang District, Indonesia
Authors: Amam  , Fanani Z , Hartono B , Nugroho B A 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIndependent farmers principally provide all production inputs from their own capital and can liberally conveytheir products on the market. From the problems found in the real life, thus the purposes of this study are: 1) to assess the resources that can be accessed by independent broiler breeders, 2) to find the strength of independent broiler breeders’ resources that support business development.A total of 144 independent pattern broiler breeders are still running their livestock businesses in Malang Regency. Data were analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Model) with SmartPLS 2.0 application. The results showed that: 1) independent broiler breeders have access to financial resources, technological resources, physical resources, economic resources, environmental resources, and social resources; and 2) financial, technological, physical, economic, environmental and social resources affect farmer human resources by 82.7%, while financial, technological, physical, economic, environmental, social, and HR resources have an influence on the development of chicken farming broiler at 16.3%. Economic resources have a direct and significant negative effect on the development of independent pattern broiler farming.
Influence of Soybean Groat Protected Used in The Consumption and Digestibility of Dry Matter, Organic Matter and Crude Protein on The Bligon Goats
Authors: Riyanto J , Sudibya  , Anhardhika S J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of formaldehyde-protected soybean groat on the consumption and digestibility of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein in Bligon Goat. The study used 15 head male Bligon Goats with an average body weight of 20 kg with 3 treatments and 5 groups arranged in a randomized block design (RBD). The diet consists of elephant grass (EG), basal concentrate (BC), soybean groat (SG) and soybean groat protected (SGP). Treatments include P0 = 30% EG + 70% BC, P1 = 30% EG+ 60% BC+ 10% SG and P2 = 30% EG + 60% BC + 10% SGP. The results showed that the consumption of dry matter and organic matter not significant, but highly significant on crude protein consumption. Consumption of crude protein in the treatment without the addition of soybean groat showed lower results than consumption of crude protein in feed containing soybean groat. Digestion of dry matter, organic matter and crude protein were not influenced by differences in feed treatment in Bligon Goats. Concluded that supplementation of soybean groats protected or not in the diet can increase the consumption of crude protein and produce the same consumption on parameters of dry matter and organic materials intake. Dry matter, organic matter and crude protein have the same digestibility of feed Bligon Goat.
The Effects of Functional Feed Additive Probiotic and Phytogenicin Rations on The Performance of Local Ducks
Authors: Daud M , Yaman M A , Zulfan  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The research aims to study the use of functional feed additive probiotic and phytogenic in rations on the performance of local duck.The study used 80heads local duck 8-16 weeks old grower phase. The study was conducted byexperimental method, using acompletely randomized design with 4 treatments of rations and 4 replications(5 ducks/pen).The with 4 treatment rations:R1 (basal diet/control), R2 (basal diet+ phytogenic0.4%); R3 (basal diet + probiotic 108 CFU); R4 (basal diet + phytogenic0.4% + probiotic 108 CFU).The observed variableswere:feed consumption, body weight gain, final body weight, feed conversion, and mortality.Data was analyzed by using one-way analysis of variance then continued with Duncan test.The results showed that the use of functional feed additive probiotic and phytogenic gave a positive response to the performance of local duck grower phase. The use of functional feed additive probiotic and phytogenic in ration significantly affect (P<0,05) feed consumption, body weight gain, final body weight and ration conversion, but no significant affect on ration mortality. It was concluded that the use of functional feed additive phytogenicand probiotic could serve as a source of feed additive in local duck ration and able to increase performance of local duck.
Effect of Organic Basic Multrinutrient Block Supplementation on Total Mixed Ratio of Kacang Goat in Feedlot System
Authors: Pujaningsih R I , Widiyanto  , Tampoebolon B I M 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe research was managed to assess organic basic multi-nutrient block supplementation on the performance of Kacang goat that fed by total mixed ratio in feedlot system. This research was carried out for 3 months, used 15 goats with the average body weight of 13.40 ± 1.97 kg. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. Goats were divided and fed with one of the treatments as follows: P0: only forage, according to the farmer’s way; P1: total mixed ratio; P2: total mixed ratio + 15g multinutrient block/head/day. Variables of initial body weight, final body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption were observed. The study indicated that goats of P1 and P2 had a significantly higher final body weight in average of 29,32 and 32,38 kg (P < 0.05) compared with P0 (27,45 kg), respectively. Body weight gain of goat P2 was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than P1 Kacang goat. This study suggests that treatment P2 resulted in the highest body weight gain.
Characteristics of the Existing Rainfed Rice-Bali Cattle Production Systems in Maliana, Bobonaro, Timor-Leste
Authors: de Araújo Mali Code C , Supangco E P , Capitan S S , Aguilar E A , Dizon J T 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The study area reveals that small-scale subsistence cropping of rice, maize and coffee remained in Maliana. Farmers obtained their income primarily from farming characterized by relatively low yield which they attributed poor application of improved technologies like the use of quality seeds, fertilizer and other inputs. Other than crops, farmer-respondents also integrate Bali cattle in their farms during fallow period where rice straw became available for the animals. Farming systems are diverse and most farmers also raise livestock (cattle, water buffalo, goats, sheep, chickens and pigs). Native pastures which comprise mainly native grasses and some legumes such as Leucaena (ipil-ipil), Gliricidia (madre de cacao) and other edible plants provide a cheap source of feed. Livestock range freely with no grazing management which gradually lead to loss of vegetative cover and soil erosion. Moreover, survey results reveal that majority of farmer-respondents had inherited the practice of raising Bali cattle from their parents. It was found that they have been raising cattle from 5 to 40 years. A big proportion of respondents got their knowledge for raising cattle from the government with conditions such as provision of training on feeding, pest and disease control, free vaccines and other technical support. As a consequence, farmers mentioned that the availability of inexpensive and quality forages, especially during the long dry season (6-7 months) is a major constraint on cattle production in the seven villages of Maliana. The farmers depend heavily on locally available natural feed resources, but there is a shortfall due to limited land availability and uncertain local climatic patterns. This is aggravated by the inadequate support extended to farmers in terms of improved technology in crop-livestock farming system is aggravated by the scarcity of resources and reluctance of farmers to adopt improved technologies.
The Effect of Chronic Energy on Increasing the Effectivity of Pregnant Women’s Nutrition Using Decision Support Systems (DSS) with Analytical Hierarcy Processs (AHP)
Authors: Wahyuni Y , Tus Sa’diah H , Zaddana C 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Indonesian Ministry of Health in 1999 proclaimed LILA as a measure of the upper arm circumference used by pregnant women in childbearing age as a chronic energy deficiency indicator (SEZ), with a LILA limit of <23.5 the risk of SEZ. Chronic energy deficiency can cause low birth weight babies (LBW), so pregnant women will be at risk of experiencing difficulties and pain during the birth process. The lack of technology that can quickly determine how pregnant women experience Chronic Energy Deficiency has an impact on increasing the mortality rate in pregnant women and the conceived fetus. Some variables of effectiveness of nutritional intake of pregnant women such as diet, exercise, vitamins C, D, and E are the nutrients needed during pregnancy. There is no proper formulation to know the nutritional needs of pregnant women and nutritional quality factors are different, so nutrition experts desperately need a petrified system to analyze quickly, accurately, easily, effectively and efficiently in determining the best decisions from various alternatives for pregnant women who lack symptoms of energy Chronic (KEK) by combining analytical data and models on computerized systems using multicriteria Decision Support System (DSS) method, namely Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). This study designed the DSS using AHP method by combining Expert Choice in it. DSS research is designed not to make decisions, but as a tool that helps to support decision making.
Comparative Analysis of Efficient Image Segmentation Technique for Text Recognition and Human Skin Recognition
Authors: Cahyadi Septian , Damatraseta Febri , Sugara Victor Ilyas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition is one of the most interesting research subject on computer science, especially in case of reading or recognition of objects in real-time from the camera device. Object detection has wide range of segments, in this study we will try to find where the better methodologies for detecting a text and human skin. This study aims to develop a computer vision technology that will be used to help people with disabilities, especially illiterate (tuna aksara) and deaf (penyandang tuli) to recognize and learn the letters of the alphabet (A-Z). Based on our research, it is found that the best method and technique used for text recognition is Convolutional Neural Network with achievement accuracy reaches 93%, the next best achievement obtained OCR method, which reached 98% on the reading plate number. And also OCR method are 88% with stable image reading and good lighting conditions as well as the standard font type of a book. Mean while, best method and technique to detect human skin is by using Skin Color Segmentation: CIELab color space with accuracy of 96.87%. While the algorithm for classification using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the accuracy rate of 98%.
The implementation of the Kruskal algorithm for the search for the shortest path to the location of a building store in the city of Bogor
Authors: Erniyati  , Citra P 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The shortest path is a very important thing in a business sector, especially in sending goods by land. One of the obstacles faced in the shipment of goods is the determination of the trajectory. Determining the best trajectory can minimize shipping costs and time is more efficient A designated algorithm or system is required to search for the shortest and the most optimal traffic path from various numbers of existing alternative pathways. The Kruskal algorithm is one of the algorithms used in solving minimum spanning tree problems by choosing the side that has the smallest weight of each node with the notes that the selected sides cannot form a closed circular. For Case on study, we used data activities is controlled by land transportation from PT. T A. The results showed that with the application of the Kruskal algorithm in the case of finding the closest route to the building store for shipping goods, the optimal path was obtained. The distances of the 12 data that was tried there were 83% data which were smaller than the google map direction API.
Comparative analysis of inline quality control system process capability with offline lab QC against product specification by MSPC method
Authors: Hidayat Yuyun , Winarni Sri , Purwandari Titi , Sukmawati Anita , Sukono  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The similarity of values shown by the two methods of reading paper specifications, namely Quality Control System (QCS) and QC Lab (controlling offline in Quality Control lab) to the attention of PT Bukit Muria Jaya (BMJ). The QCS is an online control process while QC Lab is offline control process. The company wants to change the offline control process online, but there is no analysis to show whether the output given by both methods is the same. The study involved Grade A paper measured at once by five paper specification parameters, i.e. paper weight, porosity, CaCo3 content, opacity, and paper strength. However, after normality testing was found, the data is not multivariate normal distribution. Therefore, this study aims to answer the problem with a multivariate free distribution procedure. The study was conducted in two stages, firstly by looking at the median equality of both outputs of the paper specification reading method, and the second is by looking at the similarity of characteristic capability. A preliminary study was conducted to see whether the two methods of reading the Grade A paper specifications had the same median. This test is done by Kruskal Wallis Multivariate method. The results of the analysis received a null hypothesis which means the median of the two outputs generated QCS and QC Lab for each Grade A paper are equal. Furthermore, based on a capability comparison analysis where the value of this capability is derived from the sample without observation out of control, out of control process control is assisted in the range of T2 Hotelling Control Free Distribution. It can be concluded that Grade A paper capability of QCS does not show the same result as QC Lab, i.e. Porosity variable, where Porosity is capable in QC Lab but not QCS, so manual process control for Grade A paper cannot yet be replaced online.
Study on the continuous cooling transformation behavior of heavy thickness X80 pipeline steel
Authors: Zhang Hai , Li Shaopo , Ding Wenhua 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the continuous cooling transformation behavior of heavy thickness X80 pipeline steel after two steps deformation was studied by Gleeble1500 thermal simulator. The continuous cooling transformation (CCT) curve of the sample was set up according to the thermal dilation curve and microstructure. The results show that during the continuous cooling process, ferrite and degenerated pearlite in the X80 are obtained in the high temperature phase transformation region. The bainite in the X80 was obtained in the medium temperature transformation region, and when the cooling rate is less than 20°C/s, the micro structure is granular bainite. When the cooling rate is between 20∼30C/s, the mixed microstructure of granular bainite and lath bainite were obtained. According to the CCT curve, in the production, the start cooling temperature and cooling rate should be controlled properly to get expected microstructure so as to ensure the property requirements of the steel plate.