bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USING MAGIC SENTENCES TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Parmawati Aseptiana 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

In the process of learning a foreign language, vocabulary is one of the important language elements that must be mastered by the learners. The ability to understand the language depends on one’s knowledge of vocabulary besides the other elements of language itself. In reality, most of the students in first semester at IKIP Siliwangi face some problems related to vocabulary mastery. To improve the students’ vocabulary, the lecturer need to know what technique is the most suitable for the students. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The objectives of the study are: 1) Finding out whether or not Magic Sentences technique can improves the students’ vocabulary 2) Finding out classroom situation when Magic Sentences technique implemented in vocabulary mastery. The finding was supported by the result of students’ vocabulary scores. The average score of pre test was 61.14. After the implementation of Magic Sentences in every cycle, the students’ vocabulary score were getting better. It can be seen from the result of students’ average score Cycle 1 was 67.30 and Cycle 2 was 80.24. It can be concluded that Magic Sentences can improve students’ reading interest and improve reading classroom into a better situation.

Keywords: Magic sentences; vocabulary mastery; CAR
Indonesian Interference toward English Used on Outdoor Advertisement Boards and Banner in Sukoharjo, Central Java
Authors: Giyatmi Giyatmi - , Astuti Purwani Indri , Wijayava Ratih - , Arumi Sihindun - 
Published: October 2019

Interference is a common phenomenon in second language learning. However, the researchers are interested in analyzing interference from another point of view. This research aims at finding the types of Indonesian interference toward English found in outdoor advertisement boards and banners in Sukoharjo. The researchers use some theories dealing with interference such as the definition of interference and type of interference. This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. Data of this research are English words, phrases, and sentences consisting of Indonesian interference toward English used in outdoor advertisement boards and banner. The data are taken from outdoor advertisement boards and banners in Sukoharjo. The technique of data collection used is observation then followed by writing technique. English words, phrases, and sentences with no interference are reduced. Then the data found are encoded with No data/Data/Kinds of Interference. The researchers use theory triangulation during this research. The researchers found 74 data of Indonesian interference toward English in outdoor advertisement boards and banners in Sukoharjo. After analyzing the data, the researchers found that there are 6 types of Indonesian interference toward English; (1) syntactic interference in the formation of phrase and sentence (2) Lexical interference in the case of borrowing words adapted into Indonesian spelling (3) Phonological interference in vowel sounds, consonant sounds, and semivowel sounds (4) Morphological interference in the process of affixation (5) Graphic interference in the spelling principle (6) Translation interference which happens because of direct translation.
Keywords: advertisement, language interference, kinds of interferences.
THE SHIFT OF LEXICAL COHESION IN TRANSLATION OF THE NOVEL THE ADVENTURES OF SHERLOCK HOLMES
Authors: Astari Nyoman Yuli 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the translation equivalent of the lexical cohesion found in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes; and to identify the effects of shift of cohesion in translation of “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes “ and its translation. In this paper qualitative descriptive method is used to describe or analyze the data of shift of cohesion in translation. The finding shows that the lexical cohesion in the text is built by a number of repetition, synonymy, near-synonymy, superordinate, general word and collocation. Shifts of cohesion found in the novel are shifts in the level of explicitness and shifts in the textual meaning(s). Shifts in the level of explicitness; i.e. the general level of the target texts’ textual explicitness is higher or lower than that of the source text and Shifts in the textual meaning(s); i.e. the explicit and implicit meaning potential of the source text changes through translations.

Key words: lexical cohesion, translation strategy, and shift of cohesion.
Breakfast Box: An Effort to Develop Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Lestari Dewi 
Published: October 2019

Vocabulary is difficult skill for students on SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta. The students usually tend to listen, speak, read, and write text based on their vocabulary mastering. Once they get difficulty in understanding text, they will lose their courage to do more instructions. In order to build or understand a simple sentence, they need to open dictionary per word. As a result, students will easily lose interest and motivation to learn more. This research is carried out in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta. It is on Jl. Kerinci No. 15. The research is conducted from July until Agustus 2016. The subject of this research is the IX-D grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Surakarta. The researcher chooses class D because the students have difficulties in understanding text due to the lack of vocabularies. That is why the researcher decides to improve their mastery in vocabulary through “vocabulary breakfast box”. “Vocabulary Breakfast Box” is adapted from “Kotak Sarapan Pagi” which is mostly applied at elementary school learning. It is about a board which contains of several boxes. Each box has an assignment for each student. The assignment can be the same as or different from others. It depends on the students’ assessment. The assignment exists in a form of a small paper. It consists of questions about words, sentences or text comprehension. Each box has students’ number or name. So students won’t go wrong to take others’ assignment. By using “vocabulary breakfast box”, the learning process in class has become interesting and varieties. Students are excited to try new strategy with teacher and discuss its benefits and lacks after the activity. Their vocabulary mastery becomes improved and they are able to answer most questions in each skill because they have recognized the words on the text or dialogue.
Keywords: improving, vocabulary, vocabulary breakfast box
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO SAINS INTERAKTIF UNTUK SISWA SLB TUNARUNGU
Authors: Zahroh Fatimatus , Habibi Habibi , Herowati Herowati 
Published: October 2019

Keterbatasan siswa tunarungu dalam proses pembelajaran membuat siswa kurang memahami pelajaran dengan baik sehingga diperlukannya media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu siswa tunarungu memahami materi pelajaran khususnya pembelajaran IPA. Salah satunya melalui pengembangan media pembelajaran, yaitu video sains interaktif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan media, mengetahui aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan media video sains interaktif dan juga respon guru terhadap media yang dipergunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research & Developmet dengan memodifikasi model dari Sugiyono. Teknik pengumpulan data dari aspek kelayakan media diperoleh dari penilaian validator, aktivitas siswa diperoleh dari observasi pada saat produk di implementasikan, dan aspek respon guru dari angket. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu (1) aspek kelayakan media dari penilaian validator ialah dari dosen IPA sebesar 94,23% kategori sangat baik dan guru IPA SLB sebesar 92,30% kategori sangat baik dan layak untuk digunakan; (2) aktivitas siswa tunarungu dalam penggunaan media video sains interaktif dengan persentase 82,9% kategori baik, aktivitas tertinggi siswa ialah mengerjakan soal dengan persentase 100% dan menurun pada aspek menyimpulkan dengan persentase 93,33%; dan (3) respon guru terhadap video sains interaktif dengan persentase 90% kategori sangat baik.
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KERJA SAMA SISWA KELAS V MENGGUNAKAN METODE BERMAIN DENGAN PLASTISIN DI MI AT-TAUFIQIYAH
Authors: Asyiyah Nor Imamatul , Ekawati Ida , Azizah Lutfiana Fazat 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan metode bermain dengan plastisin dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kerjasama siswa dalam pelajaran IPA di MI At-Taufiqiyah. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, yang dilaksanakan di MI At-Taufiqiyah kelas Vdengan menggunakan dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri atas dua kali pertemuan dengan alokasi waktu masing-masing pertemuan 2 x 35 menit. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, angket, wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain plastisin dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kerjasama pada siswa kelas V MI At-Taufiqiyah desa Aengbajaraja Kecamatan Bluto kabupaten sumenep. Pada siklus I pengukuran motivasi menggunakan angket mencapai 69,74% dan meningkat menjadi 82,84% diakhir siklus II. Sedangkan untuk hasil Kerjasama pada siklus I dari 31 siswa hanya 19 siswa (61,29%) yang bekerjasama dengan baik dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 26 siswa (83,87%).
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU ABAD 21
Authors: Ari Kusumawati Niluh , Prima Dewi PF Kadek Aria 
Published: October 2019

<p>In this globalization era the role of science and technology covers various aspects of life, especially the world of Education. Education is an aspect of supporting the success of a nation. Hinduism Education is a subject that instills Hinduism. In learning Hinduism Education learning media becomes the main support of the learning process. Learning media as a channel for information and messages in learning. Information technology-based learning media is a demand in facing the challenges of 21st century Education. 21st century education has four skills in learning communication (Communication), Collaboration (Collaboration), Critical Thingking and Problem Solving (Critical Thinking and problem solving) and Creativity and Innovation (Creativity and Innovation). With the guidance of the age development, the use of IT-based learning media in learning Hinduism Education will facilitate the transfer of knowledge in learning. The benefit of using IT-based learning media is to facilitate the interaction between teachers and students so that learning activities become effective and efficient The use of Information Technology-based learning media such as the internet, mobile phones, flash disks, etc. facilitates the transfer of knowledge in learning.</p>
Trapping, dome puncture, and direct suction decompression in conjunction with assistant superficial temporal artery- middle cerebral artery bypass to clip giant internal carotid artery bifurcation aneurysm
Authors: Torazawa Seiei , Ono Hideaki , Inoue Tomohiro , Tanishima Takeo , Tamura Akira , Saito Isamu 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Very large and giant aneurysms (≥20 mm) of the internal carotid artery (ICA) bifurcation (ICAbif) are definitely rare, and optimal treatment is not established. Endovascular treatments are reported as suboptimal due to difficulties of complete occlusion and tendencies to recanalization. Therefore, direct surgery remains an effective strategy if the clipping can be performed safely and reliably, although very difficult.

Case Description:
Two cases of ICAbif aneurysms (>20 mm) were treated. Prior assistant superficial temporal artery (STA)-middle cerebral artery (MCA) bypass was performed to avoid ischemic complications during prolonged temporary occlusion of the arteries in both cases. In Case 1 (22-mm aneurysm), the dome was inadvertently torn in applying the clip because trapping had resulted in insufficient decompression. Therefore, in Case 2 (28-mm aneurysm), almost complete trapping of the aneurysm and subsequent dome puncture was performed, and the aneurysm was totally deflated by suction from the incision. This complete aneurysm decompression allowed safe dissection and successful clipping.

Conclusion:
Trapping, deliberate aneurysm dome puncture, and suction decompression from the incision in conjunction with assistant STA-MCA bypass can achieve complete aneurysm deflation, and these techniques enable safe dissection of the aneurysm and direct clipping of the aneurysm neck. Direct clipping with this technique for very large and giant ICAbif aneurysms may be the optimal treatment choice with the acceptable outcome if endovascular treatment remains suboptimal.
Chiari malformation and types of basilar invagination with/without syringomyelia
Authors: de Oliveira Filho Ítalo Teles , Romero Paulo Cesar , Fontoura Emílio Afonso França , Botelho Ricardo Vieira 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Craniometric studies document different subtypes of craniocervical junction malformations (CCJM). Here, we identified the different types and global signs and symptoms (SS) that correlated with these malformations while further evaluating the impact of syringomyelia.

Methods:
Prospective data concerning SS and types of CCJM were evaluated in 89 patients between September 2002 and April 2014 using Bindal’s scale.

Results:
The mean Bindal’s scores of each type of CCJM were Chiari malformation (CM) = 74.6, basilar invagination Type 1 (BI1) = 78.5, and BI Type 2 (BI2) = 78. Swallowing impairment and nystagmus were more frequently present in the BI patients. Symptomatic burdens were higher in patients with syringomyelia and included weakness, extremity numbness, neck pain, dissociated sensory loss, and atrophy.

Conclusion:
There were no statistically significant differences in SS between the different CCJM types. BI patients had more swallowing and nystagmus complaints versus CM patients, but there were no significant differences in clinical SS between BI1 and BI2 patients. Notably, those with attendant syringomyelia had a higher SS burden.
Digital Informasi Kehadiran Status Dosen ITB STIKOM Bali Berbasis Web
Authors: Pertama Pande Putra 
Published: October 2019

<p>Pemanfaatan teknologi memiliki banyak fungsi, yaitu berfungsi sebagai salah satu media yang membantu pengguna dalam mempermudah mendapatkan informasi, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital infomasi, dimana dapat membantu memberikan informasi status dosen di kampus apakah dosen tersebut ada di lokasi ataupun sedang melakukan kegiatan lain diluar kampus. Informasi status dosen sebelumnya masih dilakukan dengan cara lisan atau mahasiswa masih datang ke ruangan dosen bersangkutan dan langsung menanyakan apakah dosen tersebut ada atau tidak. Terkadang dengan intensitas kerja dosen yang tinggi maka informasi yang dibutuhkan harus cepat, maka dari itu dibutuhkan media informasi yang lebih dinamis dan memudahkan mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi dosen. Metode pengembanga sistem ini menggunakan RAD dimana metode ini lebih relatif sesuai dengan rencana pengembangan aplikasi yang memiliki ruang lingkup tidak terlalu besar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan web, dimana mahasiswa dapat mengetahui informasi dosen yang<em></em>akan di cari dengan cara melihat pada tampilan <em>display</em>web yang yang bias diakses oleh mahasiswa, dan setiap dosen dapat dapat sekaligus mengganti status kehadiran dosen tersebut yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk aplikasi dengan database pada <em>server</em>melalui internet yang menampilkan informasi status dosen.</p>
International labor migration and its impact on national economies
Authors: Mikhailenko N. 
Published: October 2019

I t is a recognized fact that migration is one of the most important and significant conditions for the successful functioning of the labor market. This article discusses issues related not only to simple migration, but also directly with the international migration of labor. In particular, its impact on the labor supply of national economies has been analyzed, including the impact of labor migration on the formation of the domestic labor market and the total labor potential of society and the state. Directions of interrelation of migration of the population in a key of influence on national economies of the States have been allocated and analyzed.This paper, among other things, provides a classification of modern international migration, identifies five main types of such migration. Studies have been carried out on the dependence and further impact of the type of migration on the domestic economies of States and the international economic situation as a whole. As a result, we consider the positive and negative consequences of labor migration and immigration of the population, as well as their further impact on the reorganization of national economies.The study analyzes the aspects of legislative and legal regulation of migration, including the possibility and basis of such processes in the territory of the Russian Federation. The conclusions drawn up in this article allow us to speak about the impossibility of an unambiguous interpretation of the impact of labor migration on the social and economic indicators of States, since at the same time there are both negative and positive criteria that equally have a direct impact on the categories in the development of international labor migration.
Principles of organization and structure of the management system of a holding type company
Authors: Borovikov A. , Smolyakov O. 
Published: October 2019

One of the main tasks of building an effective management structure for a group of companies of the holding type has been designated− it is the harmonization of the interests of top management and owners. The experience of improving the management systems of a number of really active groups of companies and diversified enterprises (including the sector of aviation and rocket engine building) focused on both scientific and technical, and production and commercial business, has been taken into account. Options for organizational structures of the group of companies have been considered. Attention has been drawn to the fact, that the choice of a variant of the structure of a group of companies should be the result of the agreements, reached between the decision-making center, investors and the top management of the management company.The basic functions of the basic elements of the structural bush of a group of companies have been formulated. In the multi-project management paradigm, the methodology of structure synthesis and the development of basic procedures for the management system of a holding-type group of companies have been considered, and the basic canonical structure of the management company and the project management apparatus of the production-scientific-commercial group of companies has been proposed, which includes two the main management units: the earning wing and the serving (control and analytical) wing. The features of the functioning of such key management units of the executive office and commercial management as analytical group, plan development and control group and market measurement group, have been considered.The importance of the vocational guidance component of the Directorate of Personnel Management, based on psychodiagnostic methods, has been noted. The basic functions of the management departments of the management company have been formulated, and the procedures for interaction between them have been enumerated in detail. The requirements for key management company personnel have been noticed. The option of material incentives for employees at the stage of promotion of the business unit has been proposed. It has been especially noted, that when making a decision on the improvement of existing management systems in enterprises, both technical and historical features of the realities in these corporations (enterprises) should be carefully considered.
Problematic issues of using the toolkit of economic cybernetics
Authors: Persianov V. , Kurbatova A. 
Published: October 2019

Arange of issues, related to the use of cybernetics in economic research, technological development and educational programs for training specialists of management, has been considered. A large contribution of this science to the space exploration, designing counting machines, etc., – has been noticed. At the same time, focusing on management in systems, it did not pay enough attention to many important functions and specifics of socio-economic processes. Cybernetics tried to change some traditional ideas about the possibilities and methods of goal-setting in management of economic processes in the centrally planned Soviet economy, but these attempts were ineffective. More so, cybernetics was unable to affect the spiritual and moral sphere of human life and society, the content and development of such sciences as philosophy, sociology, political economy, etc.It has been shown, that the tendency to revise the fundamental provisions of the Humanities can lead and often leads to false conclusions, believing, that the qualitative differences between the system objects are insignificant. Agreeing, that setting limits to the possibilities of computer modeling in advance is impossible, it must be recognized, that the machines created by cybernetics, remain only an objectification – a “truncated” (incomplete) form of any kind of human activity, including management (purposing, selection of criteria, decision-making, etc.).The goal setting requires at least a normal human intelligence. At the same time, “individual survival” is not the main universal task: in natural selection, the survival of the species is often achieved by the death of a significant part of specimens.The article pays considerable attention to the cybernetic approach to the study of socio-economic processes. It is noted, that the thesis about cybernetically expedient functioning of any social systems (this point of view is shared by some specialists in cybernetics) contradicts common sense. Capitalism would have to be seen as a planned system, alien to the anarchy of production, and in fact as a system, which solves pre-set tasks corresponding to the interests of society. Therefore, according to the authors, the concept of self-governing system in the cybernetic sense is not applicable to a society with a market economy.