bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of mechanical jaundice course caused by complications of bile disease
Authors: Fedorov V. E. , Haritonov B. S. , Masljakov V. V. , Logvina O. E. , Naryzhnaja M. A. 
Published: August 2020

The OBJECTIVE was improving the results of diagnostics and assessment of the severity of patients with mechanical jaundice (MJ) at various stages of its development.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The basis of clinical and laboratory research was the data of 537 patients who were admitted during the period from 2010 to 2019. Principles of separation at the stage of the course of mechanical jaundice of non-tumor Genesis.RESULTS. Analysis of clinical and laboratory studies showed characteristic signs of various complications of cholelithiasis, accompanied by mechanical jaundice. Then, on this basis, specific symptoms characteristic of each stage of mechanical jaundice of non-tumor Genesis were determined.CONCLUSION. The course of mechanical jaundice, which develops with complications of cholelithiasis, has a phase-stage character, beginning with extrahepatic cholestasis, then-joining hepatocytolysis and ending with cholangitis. Initially, cholestasis and cytolysis are functional, which is confirmed by biochemical tests, so these processes are labile and reversible. This makes it possible to effectively use biliary decompression methods and infusion therapy with detoxification during treatment. Cholangitis is characterized by destructive morphological manifestations, so it is verified by specific clinical symptoms and laboratory tests characteristic of inflammatory-septic reactions and progresses to sepsis. Differentiation of stages of mechanical jaundice allows to personify surgical and conservative treatment of such patients.
Collagen Type I and Type II Expression Evaluation on Cartilage Defect Regeneration Treated with Dwikora–Ferdiansyah–Lesmono–Purwati (DFLP) Scaffold Supplemented with Adipose–Derived Stem Cells (ASCs) or Secretome: An In-Vivo Study
Authors: Perbowo Adrianto Prasetyo , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Widhiyanto Lukas , Airlangga Primadenny Ariesa , Purwati Purwati 
Published: August 2020

Abstract Cell-based therapies such as Scaffold, stem cells, and secretome, are one of the alternatives to enhance the regeneration of hyaline-like cartilage in cases of cartilage defects. This study is an in-vivo experiment using animal models, in which we apply a composite of DFLP (Dwikora-Ferdiansyah-Lesmono-Purwati) Scaffold and Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ASCs) or Secretome to an injury model on the distal femoral trochlea of New Zealand White Rabbits. The animals were divided into four groups: (1) control (K); (2) Scaffold only (S); (3) Scaffold + ASCs (SA); (4) Scaffold + Secretome (SS). Animals were terminated in the 12th week, and an immunohistochemistry (IHC) evaluation for Collagen type I and II were done. Statistical analysis shows that collagen type I IHC between groups shows no significant difference (p = 0.546). Collagen type II IHC shows significant difference between groups (p = 0,016). The findings in this study showed that Scaffold + ASCs group and Scaffold + Secretome have better collagen type II expression compared to the control group. DFLP Scaffold composite with ASCs or Secretome shows potential for cartilage regeneration therapy by increasing type II collagen expression as in hyaline-like cartilage which may be used for regenerative therapy for cartilage defects. Keywords : DFLP Scaffold; Adipose-Derived Stem Cells (ASCs); Secretome; Collagen Type I; Collagen Type IICorrespondence : ianperbowo@me.com
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 2,5 Tahun: Aspek Fonologis
Authors: Aprilia Melati 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini akan membahas mengenai pemeroleh bahasa anak pada usia 2,5 tahun. Peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pemerolehan bahasa seorang anak. Anak yang diteliti dalam penelitian memiliki tingkat pemerolehan bahasa yang cukup baik, namun jika ditinjau dari aspek fonologis masih banyak kesalahan dalam pengucapan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang mana menjabarkan tentang pemerolehan bahasa anak yang ditinjau pada aspek fonologisnya. Teknik pengambilan datanya dengan metode rekam, simak, dan catat. Kefasihan anak dalam pengucapan ialah unsur vokal (a, i, u, e, dan o), sedangkan unsur konsonannya masih banyak ketidak tepatan dalam pengucapan.Kata kunci: Pemerolehan bahasa, fonologis, vokal, konsonanABSTRACTThis study will discuss about the acquisition of 2,5 years old children’s language. Researchers aim to determine the process of language acquisition of a child. The children who observe in the study had a fairly good level of language acquisition, but when viewed from the phonological aspect there were still many errors in pronounciation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which describes the acquisition of children’s language in terms of phonological aspects. The technique of collecting data using the recording method, observe, and note. Children’s fluency in pronounciation is the vocal element (a, i, u, e, and o), while the consonant elements are still many inaccuracies in pronounciation.Keyword: Language acquisition, phonology, vocal, consonants
Fungsi Tradisi Lisan Aurodan dari Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon dalam Kehidupan Komunitas Pemiliknya
Authors: Subaweh Ahmad Maskur , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Iskandarwassid Iskandarwassid , Permadi T. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKTradisi Aurodan Jamaah Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain di Cirebon adalah bagian dari tradisi lisan dalam bentuk ritual pertunjukan, yang merupakan zikir berbunyi nyaring bersama dengan nyanyian puisi nadhoman Cirebon. Aurodan mencerminkan budaya Islam Cirebon yang lembut, terbuka, dan toleran sebagai produk akulturasi dari beberapa budaya, yaitu Jawa, Sunda, Arab, dan bahkan budaya lain di Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi tradisi lisan Aurodan komunitas Jamaah Asy-Syahadatain di Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang meneliti objek dalam kondisi alam, untuk menemukan makna dan generalisasi, di mana peneliti sebagai instrumen utama dalam metode penelitian. Penelitian ini dirancang untuk menggambarkan, menganalisis, mengungkap, dan menjelaskan fungsi tradisi Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dasar yaitu fungsi tradisi lisan Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon. Pengumpulan data tenik dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan beberapa penjelasan tentang fungsi tradisi Aurodan cirebon yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan sosial dan dapat diangkat sebagai salah satu warisan budaya Cirebon yang memiliki ciri khas sebagai budaya khas pesantren yang menjaga kelestarian budaya dan kearifan lokalnya.Kata kunci: Tradisi lisan, Aurodan, fungsi, Asy-Syahadatain CirebonABSTRACTThe Aurodan tradition which is held by Jamaah Tarekat Asy-Syahadatain in Cirebon is part of an oral tradition in the form of a ritual performance, which is a dhikr that sounds loud along with the singing of the Cirebon nadhoman poetry. Aurodan reflects the soft, open and tolerant culture of Cirebonese Islam as an acculturation product of several cultures, namely Javanese, Sundanese, Arabic, and even other cultures in Cirebon. This study aims to describe the function of the Aurodan oral tradition of the Jamaah Asy-Syahadatain community in Cirebon. This research is a qualitative study that examines objects in natural conditions, to find meaning and generalization, where the researcher as the main instrument in research methods. This study was designed to describe, analyze, uncover, and explain the function of the Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon tradition. This study uses basic data that is the function of Aurodan Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon oral tradition. data collection technique is conducted by observation, interview, document study. The results of this study found several explanations about the function of the Aurodan cirebon tradition which are very important in social life and can be appointed as one of Cirebon's cultural heritages that has a characteristic as a typical pesantren culture that preserves its cultural preservation and local wisdom.Keyword: Oral Tradition, Aurodan, function, Asy-Syahadatain Cirebon
Distribusi, Pelepasan, dan Perubahan Fonem [R] dalam Komunikasi Anak Usia 3 Tahun
Authors: Sakrim Sakrim 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKAlat ucap sangat mendominasi terhadap ketepatan dalam mendistribusikan dan pelepasan fonem. Ketika alat ucap tidak sempurna maka akan memberi efek bagi lingual. Distribusi dan pelepasan fonem tidak akan semestinya tepat dan benar jika alat ucap sebagai elemen pendukung tidak sempurna. Alat ucap yang terdepan membantu untuk merealisasikan keluarnya bunyi fonem yang diharapkan khususnya fonem [R], hal ini sering terjadi pada anak usia dini. Anak usia 3 tahun bisa mendistribusikan fonem-fonem yang ringan untuk dikomunikasikan. Anak usia 3 tahun alat ucapnya tidak sempurna seperti orang dewasa. Ketidaksempurnaan alat bicara sangat mempengaruhi terhadap bicara anak khususnya untuk mendistribusikan fonem-fonem yang sulit seperti fonem [R], [S], dan [F]. Problem seperti itu terjadi bukan hanya di pedesaan, di daerah kota masih banyak temuan dalam berkomunikasi anak tidak bisa menggunakan fonem [R]. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, metode simak, rekam, dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan beberapa data kesalahan pelepasan bunyi fonem [R] di awal kata, kesalahan pelepasan bunyi fonem [R] di tengah kata, dan kesalahan pelepasan bunyi fonem [R] di akhir kata. Kata kunci: Pemerolehan Bahasa, anak usia 3 tahun,distribusi ABSTRACTThe speech instrument dominates the accuracy in distributing and releasing phonemes. When the utterance is not perfect, it will have an effect on the lingual. The distribution and releasing phonemes will not be appropriate and correc,t if the speech device, as supporting element, is not perfect. The the front speech device helps to realize the expected phoneme sounds, especially phonemes [R], this often occurs in early childhood. 3 years old children can distribute light phonemes to be communicated. A 3-year-old child speech is not as perfect as an adult. Speech device imperfections are very influential on children's speech, especially to distribute difficult phonemes such as [R], [S], and [F] phonemes. This problem does not occur only in rural areas, in urban areas there are still many findings in children cannot communicate using phonemes [R]. Data collection in this research is analytic method, recording, and taking note. Based on the results of conducting research found that some data errors in the release of phonemes [R] at the beginning of words, errors in releasing phonemes [R] in the middle of words, and errors in releasing phonemes [R] at the end of words.Keyword: Language acquisition, 3-year-old child, distribution
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay
Authors: Puryati Dwi 
Published: August 2020

Company is going public in Indonesia are required to publish their financial reporting that have been audited by an external auditor in accordance with the specified time. However in practice there are still companies that are late in submitting financial reporting. This research aims to examine the effect of tenur audite, audit opinion and size company to audit delay in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2015-2017.
The population in this reserch is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017 with total number of 152 companies. The sample selected by random sampling with the number of samples calculated by the Solvin Formula, and obtained the result of 60 of minimum samples. The data analysis technique used F and t examined. .
The results of the study show that simultaneously tenur audite, audit opinion and company size have a significant effect on audit delay. While partially tenur audite and audit opinion have a significant effect on audit delay, and company size does not significantly effect on audit delay.
Analisis Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan Dan Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Irawati Wiwit , Akbar Zul , Wulandari Rosita , Barli Harry 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan dan Kepemilikan Keluarga terhadap Penghindaran Pajak. Didorong oleh pentingnya pendapatan pajak sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan terbesar di negara ini, dengan sampel yang diambil adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 2013-2017. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang bersumber dari laporan keuangan dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sebelum data dianalisis, uji asumsi klasik dilakukan dengan tujuan agar persamaan regresi yang dihasilkan tidak bias dan konsisten. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah statistik deskriptif dan pengujian regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan alat statistik SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sementara Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Kepemilikan Keluarga tidak berpengaruh pada Penghindaran Pajak. Dan Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Kepemilikan Keluarga secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Penghindaran Pajak di Perusahaan Manufaktur pada 2013-2017.
Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Leverage, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Kepemilikan Keluarga, Penghindaran Pajak
Kecemasan, submisif dan depresi ditinjau dari pola kepribadian spranger pada mahasiswa
Authors: Hartosujono Hartosujono 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian membahas tentang kecenderungan kecemasan, submisif dan depresi yang ditinjau dari pola Kepribadian Spranger. Menggunakan Skala Neurotic Scale Questionnaire (NSQ) dan nilai-nilai saat individu berperilaku). Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa, dipilih menggunakan purposive random sampling, berjumlah 112 mahasiswa. Subjek diminta mengisi dua skala tersebut. Kemudian jumlah hasil dari kedua skala tersebut dikorelasikan dengan menggunakan bivariate. Pada skala Spranger hanya diambil tiga pola kepribadian yang disertakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: pola kepribadian Teori, pola kepribadian Aestetis dan pola kepribadian Agama. Sedangkan Skala NSQ dengan variable Kecemasan, Submisive dan Depresif. Ketiga-tiganya memiliki korelasi yang signifikan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap pola kepribadian menunjukkan kecenderungan gangguan mental dalam bentuk kecemasan, submisif dan depresif. Untuk pola kepribadian Teori bagian dari hasil tes SOV dengan kecenderungan kecemasan sebesar 0,357; untuk Submisive sebesar 0,454 dan depresif 0,565. Pola kepribadian Aestetis berkecenderungan mengalami gangguan mental kecemasan 0,329; untuk Submisive sebesar 0,405; dan depresif 0,476. Pada kepribadian Agama kecenderungan mengalami gangguan mental kecemasan sebesar 0,181; untuk Submisive sebesar 0,328; dan untuk Depresif 0,352. Kata kunci: Kepribadian Aestetis, Kepribadian Agama, kecenderungan kecemasan, kecenderungan Submisive dan kecenderungan Depresif
Erosion Damage to Impeller of Welding Fume Extraction System
Authors: Neidel A. , Hartanto V. , Riesenbeck S. , Ullrich T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Even very simple cases of component failure can represent an enrichment for this section Failure Analysis. Besides the instructive value of an easily understandable content, they allow those failure analysts becoming acquainted with the field to gradually get to know the most important material-related mechanisms governing component failure cases. A look back by the authors on the section Failure Analysis of Practical Metallography cases revealed only one single erosion failure case in the past 10 years. It won't therefore do any harm to address this interesting failure mechanism once again. The erosion failure of a fan impeller presented in this article was very easily solved However, it was rather unexpected. Who would have considered it possible that an air extraction system in a factory workshop is subject to such high erosive distress? Hence, the main message of this short article is that the experts tasked with investigating the component failures should be very thorough and propose all sorts of damage hypotheses, sometimes even those which, at first glance, appear unlikely, and may only reject them when the examination results indicate the contrary.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Handphone Oppo pada Toko Max-Indo di Kota Padang
Authors: Magdalena Maria , Wilzarwan Wilzarwan 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT For the purpose of this study namely, to analyze the effect of product quality, and brand image, on the purchasing decisions of the oppo brand handphone at the Max-Indo Padang shop. The population in this study is, all consumers who had bought the oppo brand mobile in the Max-Indo store in Padang City. Which numbered 1,836 people, while for the study sample were 100 respondents. The sample technique used is, purposive sampling method by taking samples based on certain criteria. Data analysis techniques used to test hypotheses are multiple linear regression and statistical test T. The result of the study show that the product quality variable has a significance value of 0.034 and the brand image has a significance influence of 0.000. then the product quality, and brand image variables have a significant influence on the purchase decisions of the Oppo brand mobile phone at the Max-indo Padang shop. Keyword : Product Quality, Brand Image, and Purchasing Decision.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Susanti Febsri , Putra Hari Novrizal 
Published: August 2020

Performance is a general description of the level of achievement of the implementation of a program activity, wisdom in realizing the suggestions, goals, vision and mission of the organization / agency, then between performance and motivation have a very close relationship because a person's performance is determined by one's ability to carry out tasks given well and able to be responsible for carrying out work. This research was conducted at the Mentawai Islands District Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries by using a sample of 45 people with sample selection. In this study using the Total Sampling technique, namely by taking the entire population as a sample as long as the population is known to be limited. With data analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Motivation affects performance significantly and positively for employees of the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Mentawai Islands Regency. It can be concluded that the higher the motivation of an employee, the performance will also increase. Keywords:Work Motivation, Employee Performance
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Loyalitas Merek Handphone Merek Samsung di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Asy’ari Abul Hasan , Jayen Fredy 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel Kualitas Produk, Price Fairness, Citra Merek, dan Brand Communication terhadap Loyalitas Merek handphone merek Samsung dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai variabel Intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan populasi adalah seluruh masyarakat yang memiliki dan menggunakan handphone Samsung yang memenuhi syarat sebabagai responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 125 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Secara simultan variabel Kualitas Produk, Price Fairness, Citra Merek dan Brand Communication berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Loyalitas Merek. (2). Secara parsial variabel Kualitas Produk, dan Price Fairness tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Merek. Sedangkan variabel Citra Merek, Brand Communication dan Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Merek.
L’évolution de l’occupation du sol et des inégalités environnementales dans la ville minière de Métlaoui par le biais d’un SIG-AMC
Authors: Salhi Bilel , Dhieb Mohsen , Djellouli Yamna 
Published: August 2020

La ville de Métlaoui constitue le noyau urbain central du bassin minier de Gafsa (BMG) au sud-ouest de la Tunisie. À l’instar des autres villes du bassin, Métlaoui est traditionnellement caractérisée par la mono-activité industrielle d’enrichissement de phosphate ; elle observe par ailleurs une dichotomie spatiale entre « le village européen » relativement favorisé qui constitue le cœur de la ville et les cités périphériques ouvrières très déshéritées. Cette dichotomie ne semble pas faiblir aujourd’hui ; bien au contraire, la recherche montre aujourd’hui les prémices d’une accentuation des ségrégations socio-spatiales héritées de la période coloniale et postcoloniale, les vicissitudes environnementales accumulées confirmant ces prédispositions d’iniquité territoriale. La méthodologie de travail a utilisé, côté socio-spatial une documentation hétérogène et open source : photos aériennes et images Landsat multidates (1952, 1976, 1991 et 2019) et du PAU (1978, 1992 et 2008) et recensements, analyses diachroniques de l’occupation du sol, durant les dernières décades. Côté environnemental, nous avons procédé à des analyses chimiques effectuées sur la composition du sol urbain des différentes entités spatiales de Métlaoui choisies judicieusement, notamment en termes de contenance de métaux lourds et évaluation des risques encourus par ces entités en termes de distances aux principales sources de pollution et de gravité réelle selon les standards internationaux et leur distance par rapport aux différentes unités urbaines. Les objectifs de la recherche sont donc d’examiner l’occupation du sol urbain et son évolution récente par le biais d’un SIG-minier, d’une part ; d’étudier ensuite par le biais d’une analyse multicritères (AMC) utilisant la méthode « ordered weighted average » (OWA) certains aspects de la question environnementale, d’autre part. Le tout est intégré dans un SIG-AMC. Les résultats cartographiés à partir du SIG et de l’AMC fournissent un diagnostic territorialisé sur les inégalités territoriales et sur les risques sévères encourus par la ville. Les produits cartographiques peuvent aider les décideurs à prendre des solutions viables en termes de protection et remédier aux dangers encourus.
Utilisation du modèle PAP/CAR et du SIG pour un zonage du risque d’érosion hydrique. Exemple du bassin versant de Tessa (Tunisie)
Authors: Zouaoui Nassira , Mansour Radhia , El Ghali Abdessalem 
Published: August 2020

Dans les régions méditerranéennes humides en particulier le nord-ouest de la Tunisie, le bassin versant de Tessa est caractérisé par des pluies torrentielles et irrégulières, combinées à une déforestation importante, provoquant une érosion sévère du sol. Le processus d’érosion hydrique est très fréquent et change d’aspect dynamique selon l’évolution et la variation spatiale de la nature lithologique des roches, la géomorphologie des paysages, la géométrie des bassins versants et leur situation bioclimatique. Dans ce cadre d’étude, un organigramme méthodologique adéquat a été suivi en appliquant la méthode de cartographie d’érosion PAP/CAR qui se base sur le principe de pondération des principaux facteurs qui contrôlent le fonctionnement érosif : le couvert végétal, la pente et la lithologie. L’interaction des cartes résultantes et leur évolution spatio-temporelle à l’échelle du bassin versant de Tessa a permis d’établir un zonage cartographique par classement de la zone d’étude en plusieurs secteurs selon leur degrés de susceptibilité rangés en 5 niveaux d’érosion avec des pourcentages de 27,74 % pour l’année 1985, 27,55 % pour 2003 et 27,81 % pour 2017 pour les classes élevée et très élevée de la surface totale de la zone d’étude.