bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kościół, urząd czy plener – miejsce zawarcia małżeństwa w Polsce
Authors: Story Marek 
Published: April 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie w świetle prawa kanonicznego, a także prawa cywilnego miejsc, w których można w sposób ważny zawrzeć małżeństwo w Polsce. Omówiono znowelizowane prawo o aktach stanu cywilnego, które z większą swobodą zezwala na zawieranie małżeństw cywilnych poza urzędem stanu cywilnego oraz stanowisko polskich biskupów w sprawie małżeństwa katolickiego zawieranego poza miejscem świętym. Biskupi w swoim dokumencie przypominają, że zwyczajnym i zalecanym miejscem celebracji sakramentu małżeństwa jest kościół jako miejsce poświęcone i przeznaczone do sprawowania liturgii. Dokument zaznacza, że ordynariusze miejsca w nadzwyczajnych okolicznościach, kierując się duszpasterską roztropnością, mogą podjąć decyzję o udzieleniu zgody na celebrację sakramentu małżeństwa poza miejscem świętym.
Awatary i powłoki: (bez)cielesność w literaturze cyberpunkowej
Authors: Mazurek Marcin 
Published: April 2020

Artykuł porusza problem cielesności i jej granic w wybranych powieściach literatury cyberpunkowej, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem ewolucji reprezentacji ciała w przestrzeni wirtualnej, która stanowi główny znak rozpoznawczy omawianego gatunku. W ogólnym ujęciu wspomniana ewolucja postępuje od swoistej negacji ciała we wczesnej prozie cyberpunkowej, poprzez jego estetyzację w utworze Zamieć Neala Stephensona, po kwestię związku ciała z umysłem poruszoną w powieści Modyfikowany węgiel Richarda Morgana. Zagadnienie cielesności w omawianych tekstach stanowi zarówno problem, jak i wyzwanie ontologiczne, ulokowane zostaje bowiem w technologicznie determinowanych środowiskach, które zmuszają tekstualne podmioty, a tym samym czytelnika, do ciągłej rewizji granic i statusu własnej cielesności w świecie coraz bardziej przypominającym cyberpunkowe scenerie.
Zagadnienie cielesności w ujęciu Emmanuela Lévinasa: rozkosz erotyczna i pieszczota
Authors: Słomka Jan 
Published: April 2020

Lévinas opisuje zbliżenie i rozkosz erotyczną jako analogiczne do spotkania człowieka objawiającego się w twarzy Innego. To zbliżenie realizujące się w pieszczocie jest rozkoszą. Rozkosz jest przez Lévinasa traktowana jako podstawowy sposób istnienia człowieka, jako pierwotne doznanie siebie samego, wcześniejsze i odrębne od intencjonalności. Ta myśl filozofa uwyraźnia to, jak bardzo wrażenie zmysłowe jest w istocie ludzkie, a przede wszystkim jak specyficznie ludzka jest zmysłowość erotyki, która jest zmysłowością bliskości z innym człowiekiem, oraz to, jak jest odmienna od wrażeń wywołanych przez jakikolwiek sztuczny impuls. Ta różnica dotyczy całej cielesności człowieka. Ciało ludzkie i jego zmysłowość nie są po prostu materią i impulsami. Takie ujęcie erotyki i cielesności pozwala zobaczyć dwa paradygmaty poznania rzeczywistości i dwie antropologie oraz wskazać możliwość odwołania się do cielesnej, zmysłowej antropologii Lévinasa w ­teologii moralnej w celu pokazania etycznego wymiaru zbliżenia erotycznego.
Idea cybernieśmiertelności a struktura bytu ludzkiego
Authors: Wójtowicz Marek 
Published: April 2020

Jedną z najważniejszych idei transhumanizmu jest zamiar radykalnego przedłużenia ludzkiego życia, a ostatecznym celem – całkowite pokonanie śmierci. Ma się to dokonać za sprawą transferu umysłu, a więc przeniesienia całego wyposażenia jednostki w wymiar cyfrowy. Postczłowiekowi, niezależnemu od biologicznego ciała, będzie wówczas przysługiwać możliwość cybernieśmiertelności. Perspektywa ta budzi wiele wątpliwości. W artykule przedstawiona jest analiza filozoficznych podstaw transhumanistycznego immortalizmu. Okazuje się, że bazuje on na jednym ze współczesnych wariantów materializmu: funkcjonalizmie obliczeniowym – problematycznej, redukcjonistycznej ­koncepcji kognitywistycznej.
Pojmowanie ciała w ramach koncepcji śmierci mózgowej a chrześcijańskie rozumienie człowieka i jego cielesności. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Maliszewska Anna 
Published: April 2020

Definicja śmierci mózgowej, choć wychodzi od danych empirycznych, jest ideą filozoficzną opartą na konkretnych założeniach antropologicznych. Owe dane nauk szczegółowych są wyłącznie punktem wyjścia, który domaga się interpretacji. Celem niniejszego tekstu jest odkrycie założeń antropologicznych leżących u podstaw definicji śmierci mózgowej – czy mówiąc precyzyjniej dwóch podstawowych odmian definicji śmierci mózgowej – i zderzenie ich z tym, jaki obraz człowieka wyłania się z wiary chrześcijańskiej, szczególnie w odniesieniu do ludzkiej cielesności. Wydaje się, że choć większość teologów i hierarchów Kościoła katolickiego jest przychylna definicji śmierci mózgowej, koncepcja ta rodzi pewne problemy w punktu widzenia wiary. Niniejszy tekst podejmuje również polemikę z teologami katolickimi, którzy próbują uzgadniać współczesne medyczne kryterium śmierci ludzkiej z teologiczną „definicją” śmierci, gubiąc cenne wątki tradycji chrześcijańskiej odnoszącej się do człowieka.
HER2 Overexpression as a Poor Prognostic Determinant in Resected Biliary Tract Cancer
Authors: Vivaldi Caterina , Fornaro Lorenzo , Ugolini Clara , Niccoli Cristina , Musettini Gianna , Pecora Irene , Cacciato Insilla Andrea , Salani Francesca , Pasquini Giulia , Catanese Silvia , Lencioni Monica , Masi Gianluca , Campani Daniela , Fontantini Gabriella , Falcone Alfredo , Vasile Enrico 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background
HER2 overexpression has been investigated as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in biliary tract cancer (BTC), but a prognostic role of such alteration has not been demonstrated yet.

Materials and Methods
We retrospectively evaluated HER2 protein expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) in 100 patients with radically resected BTC. HER2 gene amplification was assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in 2+ and 3+ cases at IHC. High HER2 protein expression was defined as either IHC 3+ or 2+ associated with FISH positivity. The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the prognostic role of HER2 overexpression in terms of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints were the prevalence of HER2 overexpression and the possible correlation with other clinicopathological features.

Results
HER2 overexpression was identified in 11 patients and was not related to other clinicopathological factors. DFS was significantly shorter in HER2-positive compared with HER2-negative patients (10.6 vs. 20.9 months, log-rank p = .017). HER2 confirmed its prognostic value for DFS at multivariate analysis (hazard ratio 2.512; 95% confidence interval, 1.232–5.125; p = .011) together with nodal stage (p &lt; .001), resection margin (p = .027), and tumor site (p = .030). There was no difference in OS between HER2-positive and -negative patients (p = .068).

Conclusion
HER2 overexpression represents an independent prognostic factor for disease recurrence in patients with BTC treated with potentially curative surgery.
Verification of runoff volume, peak discharge and sediment yield simulated using the ACRU model for bare fallow and sugarcane fields
Authors: Daniel Otim  , Jeff Smithers  , Aidan Senzanje  , Rianto van Antwerpen  
Published: April 2020

The Agricultural Catchments Research Unit (ACRU) model is a daily time step physical-conceptual agrohydrological model with various applications, design hydrology being one of them. Model verification is a measure of model performance and streamflow, soil water content and sediment yield simulated by the ACRU model have been extensively verified against observed data in southern Africa and internationally. The primary objective of this study was to verify simulated runoff volume, peak discharge and sediment yield against observed data from small catchments, under both bare fallow conditions and sugarcane production, which were located at La Mercy in South Africa. The study area comprised 4 research catchments, 101, 102, 103 and 104, monitored both under bare fallow conditions and sugarcane production, with different management practices per catchment. Observed data comprised: daily rainfall, maximum and minimum temperature, A-pan evaporation and runoff for the period 1978–1995, and peak discharge and sediment yield for the period 1984–1995. The data were checked for errors and and inconsistent records excluded from analysis. Runoff volume, peak discharge and sediment yield were simulated with the ACRU model and verified against the respective observed data. In general, the correlations between observed and simulated daily runoff volumes and peak discharge were acceptable (i.e. slopes of regression lines close to unity, R2 ≥ 0.6 and the Nash–Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency close to unity). Similarly, the correlation between observed and simulated sediment yield was also good. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the ACRU model is suitable for the simulation of runoff volume, peak discharge and sediment yield from catchments under both bare fallow and sugarcane land cover in South Africa.
Effect of Moistube and subsurface drip irrigation on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (l.) Walp) production in South Africa
Authors: Edwin Kimutai Kanda  , Aidan Senzanje  , Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi  
Published: April 2020

Moistube irrigation (MTI) is a new subsurface irrigation technology where the water emits from a semi-permeable membrane at a slow rate depending on applied pressure and soil water potential. There is lack of information on how various crops respond to MTI. This study determined growth, yield and water use efficiency (WUE) of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) under varying water regimes under MTI and subsurface drip irrigation (SDI), using field and glasshouse experiments in summer and winter of 2018, respectively. A split-plot design arranged in randomized complete blocks, replicated 3 times, with SDI as the control experiment was used. The main plot was irrigation type while the sub-plots were the water regimes. The water treatments consisted of full irrigation (100% of crop water requirement (ETc)), and deficit irrigation (DI) of 70% ETc and 40% ETc. Water deficit had a significant effect (p < 0.05) on time to flowering; plants under 40% ETc flowered 14 days earlier than plants at 100% ETc. There were significant (p < 0.05) differences in yield components. Grain yields were 1 280 kg∙ha-1, 2 401 kg∙ha-1 and 3 189 kg∙ha-1 for 40% ETc, 70% ETc and 100% ETc, respectively, but no significant (p > 0.05) differences were recorded between SDI and MTI. However, at 40% ETc, SDI had 15% higher yield than MTI. Biomass varied significantly (p < 0.05) with irrigation type and water treatment. Grain WUE varied significantly (p < 0.05) among the water regimes. The highest WUE was achieved under SDI at 70% ETc but was not significantly different from that under MTI at 70% ETc. In conclusion, performance of cowpea was similar under the two irrigation systems under moderate DI but was better for SDI under severe DI with respect to biomass and WUE for the summer trial. Moderate DI improved the grain WUE while all the DI conditions improved the biomass WUE.
IDENTIFIKASI PRIORITAS PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA BANGKA BOTANICAL GARDEN (BBG) KOTA PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Wahyudin Nanang , Akbar Muhammad Faisal , Sugiharti Sugiharti 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKMasuknya Bangka Botanical Garden (BBG) dalam nominasi anugerah pesona Indonesia ke IV tahun 2019 menjadi peluang bagi destinasi pariwisata Kota Pangkalpinang untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan nusantara maupun mancanegara, dalam rangka mendukung percepatan pengembangan perbaikan destinasi pariwisata BBG perlu diidentifikasi potensi dan prioritas pengembangan perbaikaan yang tepat sasaran, Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah pangkalpinang objek utamanya yaitu agrowisata Bangka Botanical Garden (BBG), adapun teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling dengan metode Convenience Sampling sehingga ditetapkan jumlah sampel sebesar 60 responden, untuk melihat potensi serta kelemahan secara detail menggunakan analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) yang akhirnya menghasilkan prioritas yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Adapun hasil penelitian menemukan perioritas utama perbaikan ialah layanan fasilitas umum (Kuantitas kualitas toilet, tempat sampah dan kondisi jalan objek wisata) serta program promosi yang membranding BBG menjadi Agrowisata Unggulan Kota Pangkalpinang. Kata Kunci: Agrowisata, BBG, Important Performance Analysis, Strategi IDENTIFICATION OF THE PRIORITY OF BANGKA BOTANICAL GARDEN (BBG) DEVELOPMENT PANGKALPINANG CITY ABSTRACTThe inclusion of Bangka Botanical Garden (BBG) in the nomination of the Anugrah Pesona Indonesia IV in 2019 becomes an opportunity for Pangkal Pinang City tourism destinations to increase domestic and foreign tourist visits, in order to support the acceleration of the development of BBG tourism destination improvements, it is necessary to identify the potential and priority of development that is right on target. This research was conducted in the base area of the main object, namely Bangka Botanical Garden (BBG) agrotourism, while the non-probability sampling technique using Convenience Sampling method so that the sample size of 60 respondents was determined, to see the potential and weakness in detail using IPA analysis (Importance Performance Analysis ) which ultimately results in priorities that need improvement. The results of the study found that the main priority of improvement is public facilities services (Quantity of quality of toilets, trash bins and the condition of tourist attraction roads) as well as promotion programs that are comparing BBG to Pangkalpinang City's Superior AgroTourism. Keywords: Agrotourism, BBG Important Performance Analysis, Strategy
Digitization of the Carnegie Analog Broadband Instruments Tape Records (1965–1996)
Authors: Golden Steven , Wagner Lara S. , Schleigh Brian , Power Daniela , Roman Diana C. , Sacks Selwyn I. , Janiszewski Helen 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBetween 1965 and 2003, the Carnegie Institution of Washington’s Department of Terrestrial Magnetism operated a continuous network of nine broadband seismographs with locations in South America, Japan, Iceland, Papua New Guinea, and Washington, D.C. The Carnegie seismographs designed in the 1960s by Selwyn Sacks were among the earliest broadband instruments, sensing between at least 30 s and ∼30  Hz. Given the scarcity of historic seismic data of comparable bandwidth and dynamic range prior to the widespread shift to force-feedback instruments and digital recording around the mid-1980s, this dataset is still of high scientific value today.The Carnegie seismographs recorded data to magnetic tapes meant to be read and analyzed using a custom playback system. Since 1989 these tapes have been stored in a climate-controlled, electromagnetically shielded room, which preserved them in reasonably good condition. However, some tapes now show signs of moisture damage, and reading them is difficult and time consuming by today’s standards, creating a barrier to the use of this dataset. To overcome these issues, we have undertaken an ongoing effort to digitize this dataset with the goal of making it publicly available in Standard for the Exchange of Earthquake Data (SEED) format at the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center (IRIS DMC).
O narrador de Los ríos profundos e suas relações com a heterogeneidade e a melancolia / The Narrator of Los ríos profundos and Its Relations with Heterogeneity and the Melancholy
Authors: Correia Elayne Castro 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho realiza uma leitura sobre o narrador de Los ríos profundos (2016), de José María Arguedas (1911-1969), a partir da relação entre a heterogeneidade e a melancolia. Cornejo Polar (2008), a exemplo, foi pioneiro ao inserir, dentro de suas discussões sobre a heterogeneidade – isto é, a interseção conflituosa de dois ou mais universos socioculturais distintos em um só extrato literário – reflexões acerca do narrador-personagem e suas memórias. Ángel Rama (2008), por sua vez, elaborou uma teoria que frisa a pertinência de dois narradores, um principal e outro etnológico, que formam um todo sintético. De modo a retomar a validade das contribuições de Cornejo Polar, assim como também fizeram Alberto Moreiras (2001) e Marcos Natali (2005), procura-se relacionar a heterogeneidade e a melancolia ao narrador, visto que aquela, conflituosa por natureza, permite o surgimento desta, também conflituosa, dupla e ambígua. Além disso, empreende-se, de forma rápida, uma aproximação da heterogeneidade com a tradução e, evidentemente, com a melancolia. Ressalta-se que este estudo não possui comprometimento com a área clínica ou psicanalítica. Para dar cabo ao projeto analítico, conta-se principalmente com as contribuições de Cornejo Polar, além de Walter Benjamin (2013; 2016) e Susana Kampff Lages (2007).Palavras-chave: Arguedas; Los ríos profundos; narrador; heterogeneidade; melancolia.Abstract: This work aims at addressing one perspective of reading about the narrator of Los ríos profundos (2016), written by José María Arguedas (1911-1969), based on the relations between the heterogeneity and the melancholy. Cornejo Polar (2008), for example, was a pioneer in discussing, within his discussions about the heterogeneity – i.e., the conflictuous intersection of two or more sociocultural universes in only one literary extract – reflections about the narrator-character and his memories. Ángel Rama (2008), in turn, elaborated a theory that emphasizes the relevance of two narrators, one main and one ethnological, who form a synthetic whole. In order to retake the validity of the Cornejo Polar’s contributions, also Alberto Moreiras’s (2001) and Marcos Natali’s (2005), we try to relate the heterogeneity and the melancholy to the narrator, since the former, conflicting by nature, allows the emergence of the latter, also conflicting, double, and ambiguous. In addition, an approximation of heterogeneity with translation and, of course, with melancholy is rapidly undertaken. It is noteworthy that this study does not commit to the clinical nor to the psychoanalytical area. Cornejo Polar’s, Walter Benjamin’s (2013, 2016) and Susana Kampff Lages’s (2007) contributions were considered to carry out the analytical project.Keywords: Arguedas; Los ríos profundos; narrator; heterogeneity; melancholy.
Energía renovable y competitividad en la empresa Walmart México
Authors: Martínez Henao Jairo Abdala 
Published: April 2020

La importancia que ha adquirido el tema de la sostenibilidad en el mundo empresarial, ha hecho incrementar los esfuerzos, y recursos no solo en promover dichas prácticas, sino también implementarlas en sus empresas, entre ellas Walmart México, ha sido líder en la implementación de energía renovable, y esto ha hecho que mejore sus niveles de competitividad, ya que aunque la inversión en este tema es alta, también se ha logrado reducir los costos, por iniciativas sustentables, lo anterior se vuelve más interesante, cuando lo podemos relacionar con una teoría tan completa, como lo es la de las tres dimensiones de la sostenibilidad, en la cual los esfuerzos de una empresa, se reflejan en el bienestar social, ambiental y económico; el presente trabajo se desarrolló mediante una reflexión de artículos relacionados en el tema e información interna de la empresa.
An assessment of functional outcome and management of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures of hand with universal mini external fixator
Authors: Vijayanand Addanki , Penchalaih Alam 
Published: April 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Trauma to the hand is quite common and may result in fractures of the bones. Hand fractures can be complicated by deformity from no treatment, stiffness from over treatment and both deformity and stiffness from poor treatment. To evaluate the outcome of metacarpal and phalangeal fractures managed with UMEX (universal mini external fixator) in order to assess their usefulness in different fracture types and to make recommendations regarding potential applications.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A one-year prospective study at Narayana medical college was conducted and 50 cases were included following the inclusion criteria. All the cases were evaluated and assessment of injury was done by Swnason’s criteria. UMEX application was done on all cases and follow up was done and functional assessment done following Duncan’s criteria.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Male predominance was observed, 21-40 years was common age group (30%) and RTA was common cause (72%). 57 total fractures with 66.7% in right hand, 45.62% were metacarpals, 36.84% proximal phalanx and 80% were shaft fractures. 61.4% of cases had radiological union within 8-12 weeks and partial stiffness was the commonest complication (52.17%). As per the Duncan’s criteria, 44% had good outcome, 40% had excellent outcome, 10% had fair and 6% had poor outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> UMEX is an adequate treatment modality for multiple, intra articular and open fractures. Understanding the basic principles and correct application methodology is absolutely essential for optimal usage of the equipment. It’s a useful tool in management of small fractures of the hand.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
SOSYAL VE KÜLTÜREL ANTROPOLOJİDE ÖZDÜŞÜNÜMSELLİK: SAHADAN ÖRNEKLER
Authors: NUHRAT Yağmur 
Published: April 2020

Bu yazı 1970’lerde temellenen ve 1980’lerde belirgin biçimde vurgulanan “özdüşünümsellik” (self
reflexivity) sorunsalına odaklanıyor. Özdüşünümselliği, antropoloji bilimini tanımlayan özelliklerden
biri olan devamlı kendini eleştirme ve sorgulama pratikleri çerçevesinde ele alıyorum. Yirminci yüzyılın
başında saha çalışması, kültürel görelilik, dil öğrenme gibi konuları vurgulayan sosyal ve kültürel
antropoloji, yüzyılın ortasından sonra doğrudan bilgi toplama ve üretme süreçlerindeki temsil ve iktidar
meselesini ele almış, hem sömürgecilikle el ele giden tarihini hem de sonrasında gelen “nesnel
gözlemci” varsayımların ortaya koyduğu etnografik yöntem ve kuramlarını yeniden düşünmüştür.
Özdüşünümsellik, yani antropoloğun bir nesnellik hedef ya da kaygısı gütmekten ziyade, kendi
öznelliğinin ve onun getirdiği sorumluluğun farkında olması, bu sayede de kendi kendisinin verisi olma
bileşenlerini okuyucuya aktarma hali, bugün antropolojinin süregelen öz eleştirisinin önemli bir aracıdır.
Futbol ve trafik üzerine olan iki saha çalışmamdan yola çıkarak, kendi cinsiyet ve sınıf öznelliğimin
sorunsal kurma, araştırma sorusu üretme, veri toplama ve bulgu incelemesi aşamalarındaki etkinliğini
tahlil ediyorum.