bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological Approach and Precocious Diagnosis of Precancerous Cervical Lesion in Sidi Bel Abbes Region (North-West of Algeria)
Authors: Meziani Samira , Haoud Khadidja , Mehida Hayet , Menadi Norddine , Chenni Fatima Zohra , Bekhaled Imene , Drici Fatima Zohra , Demmouche Abassia , Benali Mohammed 
Published: February 2020

Object: Cervical cancer of the uterine (CCU) is the first cancer of the genital tract. In Algeria, this cancer remains a real public health problem. The diagnosis is still done often with advanced stages which makes the therapeutic results modest and the cost of the high care. Methodology: Our study aims to elucidate the reality of this type of pathology in the region of Sidi Bel Abbes, northwestern Algeria. This retrospective and descriptive study was devoted to the epidemiological and clinical analysis of cervical cancer cases over a period of 3 years. Results: This study shows that out of a total of 500 smears recorded between (2014-2016) at the Ana-pathology laboratory level in Sidi Bel Abbes, we found that 230 smears presented precancerous lesions according to a cytological study, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US: were 18%; low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) were 20%, while high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) were 8%. The results obtained according to the distribution of the patients in relation to the various factors: the most affected age group is late 46-55 years with a total of 40%; precocious age of 1st report 18-20 years is (38.2%); gestation 4-5 pregnancies and parities 4-5 children with a rate of (38.70% and 32.6%) respectively ; the hormonal state in genital activity is estimated at 62.2%; patients on oral contraception (OC) have a rate of 48.9%. Finally, more than half of the patients (57.8%), were able to have a biopsy within three to four months of the last smear.
In histology, the presence of a HPV (Human Papilloma Virus) low grade lesion does not predict the evolution of this lesion. Conclusion: HPV can be oncogenic or non-oncogenic. it is the oncogenic HPV infection that is the main risk factor for developing a high grade lesion and cervical cancers outside the associated cofactors.
Keywords: Pap Smear, Precancerous lesion, Cancer, Cervix, Screening
Information Technology Audit Quality: An Investigation of the Impact of Individual and Organizational Factors
Authors: Stoel M. Dale , Havelka Douglas 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Major news stories demonstrate the importance and vulnerability of information technology (IT), highlighting the need to understand how to reduce risk. This study investigates the key factors affecting IT audit quality (ITAQ), focusing on individual auditor and organizational factors. We utilize multiple approaches to understand professionals' general perceptions of ITAQ and results from specific audits. Our results suggest that the importance of IT audit quality factors differs between participants' general perceptions and those reported for specific IT audit experiences. Participants' general perceptions indicated that the most important factors for ITAQ were auditors' knowledge and skills, specifically IT and business process knowledge. By comparison, actual audit experiences suggest organizational factors as more important, specifically audit planning and the auditor-client relationship. We believe these differences between general perceptions and reported results suggest a potential opportunity to improve ITAQ via additional education and upfront development of the audit teams and processes.
Spontaneous Bleeding from Collateral Chest Wall Veins Is a Rare Complication of Arteriovenous Fistula with Central Venous Stenosis: A Case Report
Authors: Abdelaty Mohammed Hassan 
Published: February 2020

Highlights
Dialysis patients with arteriovenous fistula who have central venous stenosis develop collateral veins in the axilla and chest wall. These veins are at risk of spontaneous rupture, and major bleeding may occur. Bleeding should be controlled immediately by using a compression bandage, and patients should be resuscitated with fluids and blood transfusion before surgical ligation of the bleeder. Awareness of this complication and early protection can save the patient from life-threatening hemorrhage.
PENERAPAN PERJANJIAN DALAM HUBUNGAN KERJA DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DRIVER ONLINE
Authors: Saputra Arikha , Muzayanah Muzayanah , Andraini Fitika 
Published: February 2020

Transportasi dinilai sangat penting selain digunakan sebagai alat perpindahan orang maupun barang, transportasi pun berguna untuk mempercepat roda perekonomian, hal ini dikarenakan tanpa transportasi maka segala aktifitas akan terkendala sehingga mengakibatkan terkendalanya perekonomian. Ditandainya perubahan mengenai moda transportasi online, hal ini berdampak pula pada perkembangan dari sistem pekerjaan yang semula menggunakan sistem konvensional menjadi sistem aplikasi online.Penelitian hukum ini mempergunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memunculkan gambaran serta analisis, yang menyeluruh dengan secara sistematis mengenai kenyataan yang ada di lapangan khususnya mengenai tentang penerapan perjanjian hubungan kerja dan perlindungan sebagaimana yang terdapat di dalam perundang-undangan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan observasi dan wawancara serta dengan menggunakan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.Perjanjian kemitraan yang memiliki bentuk perjanjian sebagai perjanjian bagi hasil, perjanjian keagenan, dan perjanjian sub-kontrak. Sehingga sesuai dengan isi dari perjanjian kemitraan bahwa perusahaan transportasi onlinememposisikan pekerja atau driver sebagai mitra kerja dalam menjalankan kegiatan transportasi. Perjanjian hubungan kerja kemitraan tidak mengenal adanya atasan (majikan) dan bawahan seperti yang dikenal di dalam perjanjian kerja namun dalam perjanjian kemitraan semua pihak berada pada posisi yang sama kedudukannya. Dalam kegiatan transportasi online ialah perjanjian kemitraan yang memilki sifat kesetaraan para pihak sehingga dalam pelaksanaan unsur-unsur hubungan kerja yang terjadi ialah tidak berdasarkan dari pihak pertama atau pengusaha saja. Sehingga mengenai hubungan kerja yang menyebutkan bahwa terdapat unsur-unsur mengenai pekerjaan, upah dan perintah, mengenai ketiga hal unsur dalam hubungan kerja tidak memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terjadi pada perjanjian kemitraan antara perusahaan transportasi online dan driver.Perlindungan yang didapati oleh pengemudi tertuang pada pasal 16 ayat 16 ayat (3) huruf h dan i yakni mendapatkan kepastian santunan jika terjadi kecelakaan, dan kepastian mendapatkan perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan dan jaminan sosial kesehatan sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan walaupun dalam penerapannya pelasksaanaan perlindungan yang diberikan dengan menggunakan syarat disaat pengemudi melaksanakan kegiatan pengangkutan.
Revitalisasi Rumah Pintar Laskar Pelangi di Gantung melalui Budaya Literasi Humanitas
Authors: Kurniawan Kiky Rizki Adi , Latif Nizar , Suparno Rahmat Riandi , Oktaviani Anis , Zharifa Alfira Fiska , Aryanti Safitri Zuliana 
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kegemaran membaca dan menulis yang sedang diterapkan di Indonesia saat ini adalah kegiatan literasi. Kegiatan literasi ini dilaksanakan di Desa Lenggang Kabupaten Belitung Timur sebagai upaya untuk merevitalisasi kembali Rumah Pintar yang tidak digunakan sesuai dengan fungsinya. Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam rancangan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan budaya literasi kepada anak-anak yang berada di sekitar rumah pintar Gantung Belitung Timur. Menentukan Tujuan Kegiatan. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan budaya literasi anak-anak dilingkungan rumah pintar Gantung, Belitung Timur melalui penumbuhan minat baca dan tulis. Tahaptahap penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: tahap input, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan survey kelapangan dan mengumpulkan data primer untuk diidentifikasi, sehingga ditemukan potensi-potensi yang ada serta kendala apa yang dihadapi oleh mitra, merumuskan masalah yang dihadapi mitra, kemudian menyusun solusi untuk mengatasi masalah. Pada tahap proses, kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan-pelatihan dan implementasi dari hasil pelatihan membaca dan menulis, sesuai dengan rincian program solutif di atas. Terakhir adalah output, pada tahapan ini kegiatan yang dilaksanakan adalah melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja tim pustakawan cilik setelah diberikan pelatihan-pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian anak-anak di desa Lenggang memiliki minat belajar yang sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat kami simpulkan berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah kami lakukan di sana selama kurang lebih satu setengah bulan. Melalui kegiatan revitalisasi ini anak-anak dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menyimaknya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap cerita yang diberikan. Berdasarkan kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan literasi tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan anak-anak.
PEMBANGUNAN: PASAR VS KOMUNITAS
Authors: Safitri Ristya Arinta 
Published: February 2020

Pembangunan sering kali dikaitkan dengan hal yang bersifat fisik maupun material. Sedangkan pada hakikatnya, pembangunan meliputi dua unsur, yaitu materi yang dihasilkan dan manusia yang menggerakan pembangunan. Pembangunan di Indonesiapada umumnya menitik beratkan pada materi, terutama ekonomi dan infrastruktur yangingin dicapai dan mengesampingkan pembangunan masyarakat di dalamnya.Pembangunan ekonomi dilakukan untuk merespon datangnya pasar bebas, sehinggapembangunan ekonomi yang ada berbasis pasar. Hal ini kurang sesuai dengan sifatdasar masyarakat Indonesia yang bersifat komunal, berbasis komunitas. Dalam pasar,modal dan keuntungan adalah hal yang utama, sedangkan dalam komunitas kesejahteraan masyarakat, kebersamaan merupakan hal yang utama. Di Indonesia, komunitas atau Usaha Kecil Menengah dengan komoditas belum dapat berkembang dengan baik karena keterbatasan modal dan kurangnya pemasaran. Sebagai contoh, UKM penghasil gula semut di Kabupaten Kulonprogo. UKM berhasil memproduksi gula semut yang memenuhi kualitas standar internasional. Akan tetapi, karena keterbatasan modal dan kurangnya pemasaran pengeksporan gula semut belum dapat dilakukan secara maksimal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kulonprogo kemudian mulai aktif mengembangkan komoditas ini dengan mendatangkan investor dan memberikan bantuan alat modern untuk meningkatkan produktivitas UKM. Hal ini perlu diperhatikan lebih lanjut, karena bisa saja dengan investor dan alat modern, pengrajin justru kehilangan pekerjaan dan hanya mengejar keuntungan. Komunitas dalam UKM harus terus melakukan inovasi agar mampu bersaing dalam pasar. UKM yang mampu masuk dalam pasar akan mendatangkan investor untuk membantu pengembangan komoditas sehingga masyarakat dan investor akan mendapatkan keuntungan seperti yangdiharapkan.
Determinants of Muslim Entrepreneurs Decisions On Sharia Bank Financing And Its Effect On Business Performance
Authors: Alimusa La Ode 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the decisions of Muslim entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing products and their influence on Business performance in MSMEs. The variables studied were religious factors, service quality, accessibility, reference groups, promotions, profit sharing systems and attitudes towards fatwas. The research method used is the factor analysis method (Exploratory Factor Analysis) and multiple linear regression. sampling technique is non-probability sampling (incidental sampling) that is equal to 70 people with assumptions considered sufficient to represent the population, while the method of collecting data through questionnaires.The results showed thatthere are 2 (two) main factors that determine the behavior of entrepreneurs in using Islamic bank financing, namely external drives (promotion, accessibility, reference groups, and attitudes to the bank system), and internal references (religion, service quality, and profit sharing system). Profit sharing system is the most important factor for customers in deciding to use Islamic bank financing products. The factors of using these financing products have a significanth effect on the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Southeast Sulawesi, IndonesiaKeywords : Muslim Entrepreneurs, Sharia Banks and Business
Islamic Perspective In Consumers Protecting Of E-Commerce Transactions In Indonesia
Authors: Andreas Ricco , Andini Pingkan Retno , Rulanda Sija Putra 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTElectronic transaction mechanism in Indonesia often cause losses to consumers. Consumer protection should be applied in all conditions in transactions,both in conventional and manual transactions.But with the development of the electronic world, the public questions whether electronic transactions held in electronic systems can protect their rights as consumers. How Islamic Law and Government Regulation No. 82 of 2012 on the Implementation System and Electronic Transactions can be set, and protect the rights of consumers who transact in e-commerce? The method used is the type of normative juridical research, the research focused on reviewing the application of the rules or norms of positive law. Results of the discussion are: e-commerce, can make consumers impressed and interested in buying goods that are marketed. It also became one of the reasons consumers prefer to shop via the Internet. But ignorance of the agreement in e-commerce transactions is as proof of legal agreements often make prospective customers do not dare to carry out a transaction and choose to cancel the transaction because it feels it will be very detrimental and cannot be prosecuted if the business actor defaults or is against the law. So in this paper we will discuss how the laws and regulations relating to ITE can protect the rights of consumers in e-commerce purchases.Keywords: Islamic Perspective,Consumer Protection, E-Commerce Transactions
Factors Determine Cash Waqf Participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from Students in Kolej University Insaniah
Authors: Salem Al-Harethi Abobakr Ramadhan 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT The advertisement made by the Bank Muamalat Malaysia Berhad (BMMB) was the major cause for a CashWaqf gained popularity in Malaysia partly, the first Islamic banking establishment to manage CashWaqf together with Perbadanan Wakaf Selangor (PWS). The aim of this study is to investigate the determinants of CashWaqf participation from the Malaysian perspective. This study is based on three variables used to determine factors that affect CashWaqf participation in Malaysia. The three variables that are measured in this current study are religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude.used an attitude theory as a baseline theory. The data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to 100 participants from Students at Kolej Insaniah Universiti. Based on multiple regression analysis and other statistical techniques, the findings of the study showed a significant relationship between religiosity, subjective norm, and attitude with CashWaqf participation. Given the results from the study, it highlights some limitations and suggestions for future studies that may be conducted in this scope.Keywords: Cash Waqf, Religiosity, Subjective Norm, Attitude
Strategy for Establishment Santri Leadership Character
Authors: Syam Aldo Redho , Ulfatin Nurul , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe the Strategic Forming of Santri Leadership Character in Islamic Boarding Schools. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collected by interview and observation methods. The location of the study was Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. As for the results of his research are as follows: (1) In shaping the character of leadership of students, Islamic boarding schools have a purpose that is directed, as for the objectives are: a) students are able to form leadership characters in themselves; b) students are able to be confident in their abilities and potential; c) students are able to have a directed mindset in choosing their life goals; and d) students are able to build dynamic attitudes and behavior; (2) Care of students as an extension of the leadership of Islamic boarding schools and leaders in student activities for 24 hours, has been able to design strategies in shaping the character of student leadership with the following steps, direction; training; assignment; refraction; and escort; and (3) In addition to making steps in shaping the character of santri leadership, the nurturing of santri has also set benchmarks of success in the process of shaping the character of santri leadership, namely: testing with problems; test to make a choice; test to be ready to sacrifice; test to be firm in attitude; and test to evaluate yourself.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan santri di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, dan observasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah: (1) Dalam membentuk karakter kepemimpinan santri, Pondok Pesantren telah memiliki tujuan yang terarah, adapun tujuanya adalah: a) santri mampu membentuk karakter kepemimpinan dalam dirinya sendiri; b) santri mampu percaya diri terhadap kemampuan dan potensi dirinya; c) santri mampu memiliki pola pikir terarah dalam memilih tujuan hidup mereka; dan d) santri mampu membangun sikap dan tingkah laku yang dinamis; (2) Pengasuhan santri sebagai kepanjangan tangan dari pimpinan pondok pesantren dan pemimpin dalam aktifitas santri selama 24 jam, telah mampu merancang strategi dalam pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan santri dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut, pengarahan; pelatihan; penugasan; pembiasan; dan pengawalan; dan (3) Selain membuat langkah-langkah dalam pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan santri, pengasuhan santri juga telah menetapkan tolak ukur keberhasilan dalam proses pembentukan karakter kepemimpinan santri, yaitu: menguji dengan permasalahan; menguji untuk memutuskan pilihan; menguji untuk siap berkorban; menguji untuk tegas dalam bersikap; dan menguji untuk mengevaluasi diri sendiri.
The relationship between Gender Inequality and Political and social integration
Authors: Hussein Zinah H. 
Published: February 2020

This study examines the relationship between gender inequality and political and social integration, a critical links exist between economic, social and political variables in the quest to reach out of the reasons behind gender inequality for all citizens. This study suggests that political and social integration may increase the gender inequality positively or negatively. To test the proposed claims we need scientific analysis to produce meaningful results and significance. And here we develop our research question which is: how does political and social integration effects gender inequality?
Quantative data which I use in this paper comes from The Quality of Government (QoG) based on the cross-sectional data. The results covers 194 countries, the conceptualization and operationalization used in study on the impact of gender inequality will be reviewed. And the theoretical framework usually used to study peace operations contributions in quantitative research will also be summarized. Moreover, the main findings using codebook capturing results of dependent and independent variables will be presented, including the results of control variables influences.
TATA KELOLA HUMAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH, KAJIAN DI TIGA INSTANSI DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Dalmenda M.A , Chatra Emeraldy 
Published: February 2020

In order for Government Public Relations to achieve its objectives as a bridge between government and society, good governance is needed. For this reason, the Indonesian Ministry of Administrative Reform and Bureaucratic Reform (Kemenpan) issued Permenpan No. 30/2011 concerning General Guidelines for Public Relations Governance in Government Agencies. After more than five years the Permenpan was issued, it was necessary to conduct research to monitor the extent to which improvements have been made to Government Public Relations. Monitoring in the form of research is considered important to know the diversity of government public relations governance practices.
The study was conducted in three cities in West Sumatra, namely Padang, Solok and Payakumbuh. Research subjects are Government Public Relations officials, media practitioners, political activists and other relevant stakeholders. The research resulted in the finding that Permenpan No. 30/2011 has not become a reference for the work of the third Public Relations Division of the Municipal Government that was studied. The emphasis of public relations work is more on relations with the media (media relations) by prioritizing the publication of the activities of the mayor and deputy mayor. Attention to ten other types of publicity emphasized in Permenpan No. 30/2011 is minimal.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENGELOLAAN BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Syahputra Khoirul , Syaukat Yusman , Irwanto Abdul Kohar 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTReformation agenda is in various fields. One of the reformation agenda is in implementing the good governance. Regulation of the home affairs minister No. 19 Year 2016 is the regulation to rule local government wealth becoming adequated, informative, transparent and accountable. The purpose of this study are evaluating, knowing and describing the regional management assets. This study also formulating priority strategies to improve regional assets management of the Anambas government. The data consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from direct observation, interview and questioners with purposive sampling method. While the secondary data was obtained from literature and related documents. This study use rating scale analysis, SWOT and QSPM analysis. This study has shown the weaknesses of the human resources competeny in assets management was caused by lackig in guidance, supervision and controlling which influenced the assets managements performance. The priority strategy was improving the quality of human resources in managing and reporting the local goverment assets.Key words : Strategy, improvement management of BMDABSTRAKReformasi diberbagai bidang di pemerintahan salah satunya adalah manisfestasi pelaksanaan prinsip tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (good governance), Permendagri No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang pengelolaan BMD adalah wujudnya aturan yang mengatur suatu sistem pengelolaan kekayaan daerah yang memadai, informatif, transparan dan akuntabel. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi, mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses pengelolaan BMD dan merumuskan strategi yang perlu diprioritaskan dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan BMD pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperoleh dengan cara observasi langsung, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Sedangkan untuk mendapatkan data sekunder berasal dari studi pustaka dan kajian terhadap dokumen terkait. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan penelitian adalah : analisis rating scale, analisis SWOT dan metode QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lemahnya komptensi SDM pengelola BMD tidak terlepas dari kurang optimalnya pembinaan, pengawasan dan pengedalian pada pengurus BMD dan ini juga berdampak pada kinerja aparatur pengelola BMD. Strategi prioritas yang tepat untuk diimplementasikan yaitu peningkatan kualitas SDM pengurus BMD dalam mengelola dan menyusun laporan BMD.Kata kunci: Strategi, Peningkatan Pengelolaan BMD.