bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness and practices on road safety among adolescents school children in Imphal, Manipur: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Oinam Joymati , Rajkumari Bishwalata , Danny Singh Haobam , Ningombam Joenna 
Published: October 2019

Background: The UN General Assembly declared 2011-2020 as the "Decade of Action for Road Safety” with the goal to stabilize and reduce the increasing trend in road traffic fatalities. The objective of the study was to assess awareness and practices on road safety among adolescent school children and to determine any factors associated with awareness and practices on road safety with selected socio-demographic variable.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2306 adolescent school students studying in classes VIII-XII in various schools selected by random sampling technique in two districts of Manipur during June 2018. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Based on the percentile, awareness level of the students was grouped into good, average and poor. Descriptive statistics like mean, SD and analytical statistics such as Chi-squared test were used. A p-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: The mean (SD) age of the 2306 students was 15.29±1.4 year. Majority of the students belongs to late adolescents. Only 10% of the students have good awareness level on road safety. Majority of the students’ drives two wheelers (96.7%), does not possess driving license (89.1%) and around two-fifths used mobile phone while driving. Around 30% of the students were ever exposed to road traffic accident. Statistically significant association was found between late adolescents, boys, higher class, increase in parent’s educational level with good awareness level.Conclusions: Few students have good awareness level on road safety measures. Therefore, awareness campaigns regarding road traffic safety should be included in the compulsory training program of schools.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Risadi Cindy Aulia , Mashabi Nurlaila A. , Nugraheni Prastiti Laras 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak

Indonesia saat ini masih menghadapi masalah gizi ganda, yaitu kondisi dimana di satu wilayah masih banyaknya jumlah penderita gizi kurang, sementara di wilayah lain jumlah masyarakat yang mengalami gizi lebih cenderung meningkat. Masalah gizi ganda ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan gaya hidup masyarakat dan perilaku gizi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting (masalah kurang gizi) pada Baduta (Bayi Dua Tahun) ialah ASI tidak diberikan secara eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama. Ibu tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif disebabkan oleh beberapa alasan, antara lain pengetahuan ibu tentang manajemen laktasi masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan manajemen laktasi terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey yang dilakukan pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia 0-6 bulan di 6 Posyandu Kelurahan Jati, Jakarta Timur. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 57 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan manajemen laktasi terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan nilai signifikansi regresi sebesar 35,58 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar (0,627) dan pengaruh sebesar 39,28% terhadap perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, Manajemen Laktasi, Pengetahuan
The Influence of Lactation Management Knowledge on Exclusive Breastfeeding Behavior
Abstract
Indonesia is currently still facing multiple nutritional problems, namely conditions where in one region there are still a large number of malnourished people, while in other regions the number of people who experience nutrition is more likely to increase. This dual nutrition problem is very closely related to people's lifestyle and nutritional behavior. One of the factors that affect stunting (problem of malnutrition) in Baduta (Two-Year Baby) is that breast milk is not given exclusively for the first 6 months. Mothers not giving exclusive breastfeeding are caused by several reasons, including mother's knowledge about lactation management. This research aimed to determine the influence of lactation management knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding. The research was categorized into quantitative research with survey method on mothers who have children age 0-6 months at 6 integrated health service posts (Posyandu in Bahasa Indonesia) in Jati, East Jakarta. The amount of samples used in this research was 57 respondents. Sampling method used in this study was simple random sampling. The results showed that there were influences on lactation management knowledge towards exclusive breastfeeding behavior of mothers with regression significant value of 35.58 (coefficient relation=0.627) and influence of 39.28% on exclusive breastfeeding behavior.
Keywords : Exclusive Breastfeeding, Lactation Management, Knowledge
Peran Budaya Tman Penen Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Akses Pendidikan bagi Keluarga Miskin di Desa Lanaus, TTU
Authors: Kono Kanisius 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the role of social capital in improving education access for poor families. The children of poor families have low education access to continue their study in college. Low access influenced by financial factors, helping parents to earn a living and high educated unemployed. In the other side, the utilization of social capital in the education sector focus on improving human quality by formal and non-formal education, and management of the school. This qualitative research by a case study approach confirms that social capital can be utilized to improve education access for poor families. And also, the social capital contain in â€œtman penenâ€ culture. The â€œtman penen culture is a custom of Lanaus society to come together, united and support each other either financial or moral support for families and child who want to continue their study in college. â€œTman penenâ€ culture help poor families to send school their children in college and the children can make their dream come true. Thus, social capital can be optimized in improving education access for poor families.
Keyword: Social capital, Tman Penen Culture, Education access
The Impact of Rock Properties and Stress Shadowing on the Hydraulic Fracture Properties in Marcellus Shale
Authors: El Sgher Mohamed , Aminian Kashy , Ameri Samuel 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The natural gas in the Marcellus Shale is produced most efficiently through horizontal wells through multi-stage hydraulic fracturing stimulation treatment. Even though advances in technology have unlocked considerable reserves of hydrocarbon, the long-term production behavior of the horizontal well with multiple hydraulic fractures is not well understood. Therefore, it is essential to study and evaluate the impact of the different treatment parameters and formation properties on fracture properties and production performance. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the stress shadowing, stage sequencing, and the mechanical properties on gas production from multi-stage hydraulic fractured horizontal well completed in Marcellus Shale.
A commercial hydraulic fracturing software was employed to predict the fracture properties for a multi-stage hydraulic fractured horizontal well in Marcellus Shale. The available information included gamma ray, density, resistivity, and sonic logs as well as the fracture treatment data. Minimum horizontal stress, instantaneous shut-in pressure (ISIP), process zone stress (PZS), and leak off mechanism were obtained from a Diagnostic Fracture Injection Test (DFIT). The predicted treating pressures by the model were matched to field data by adjusting the pipe friction and the number of perforations. The predicted hydraulic fracture properties were then incorporated in a reservoir model (simulator) to predict the gas production. The impact of stress shadowing, treatment size, fracturing sequencing, and formation mechanical properties on fractures properties (fracture half-length and conductivity) and gas production were then investigated.
Stress shadowing was found to impact fracture properties especially, the fracture width. This in turn, resulted in lower gas recovery. The impact of the stress shadowing increases as the treatment size increases and stage spacing decreases. It must be noted that as the treatment size increases and the stage spacing decreases (more stages), the gas recovery will increase due to larger stimulated volume. At the same time, the stress shadowing would have more negative impact on the gas recovery. Additionally, the results indicated that the reduction in fracture width, and as a consequence the reduction in gas recovery, is more significant in sequential fracturing as compared to simultaneous fracturing.
Forecast and Analysis of China's Health Human Resources and Medical Higher Education Development Demand
Authors: Liu Qin , BI Huai-mei , BI Li-xiong , ZHANG Shuo-wei , FU Ying-ping , CHANG Ren-jie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Statistics show that as of the end of December 2017, there were 11.749 million health workers and 898.82 million health technicians in China. In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the rapid expansion of the health manpower, which requires more scientific and rational health manpower forecasting, health manpower planning.It is important to strengthen and study the forecast of the future demand of the health workforce. Methods: On the basis of analyzing the current situation, changing trend and problems of China's human resources allocation and higher medical education, this study uses ARIMA model to forecast the demand of health workers in China from 2018 to 2024, and compares the difference smaller supply and demand of China's total health manpower.To determine the future development trend of China's health manpower, and finally explore the scientific and reasonable forecasting method of human resources for health. Results: China's total health manpower is relatively adequate, the proportion of medical care is unreasonable, medical staff is inadequate. The ARIMA model predicts an improvement in the inversion of health care in China and a continued increase in the demand for health care.By 2024, China's demand for health personnel will reach 17.4563 million, but the health manpower supply is still not keeping pace with the growth rate of demand, and the quantitative gap is still gradually widening in the short term, the gap between supply and demand in 2024 reached 1.4859 million people, medical and health institutions and medical education institutions are under greater pressure. Conclusion: In view of the forecast results of China's health human resources in this study, policy makers and health managers should pay more attention to and support the forecastplanning of health human resources, strengthen the government's macro-control, and actively solve the shortage of health manpower. Actively explore scientific models or methods for forecasting the demand of health workers, guide the planning practice of health manpower, guide the training of health personnel in colleges and universities, moderately expand the scale of medical education and training, and vigorously improve the quality of medical education.
Allocating total emission pollutant control based on water environmental carrying capacity: model establishment and case study
Authors: Bai Hui , Gao Wei , Wang Dong , Chen Yan , Zhang Huanzhen , Zhao Yanxin , Zhao Kangping , Sun Yunhai , Sun Zhihua 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The determination of the total amount of water pollutant emission in different regions is a difficult problem faced by managers and researchers. Previous studies mostly focused on operability and fairness with little attention paid to local water quality. In order to make total emission pollutant control (TEPC) truly serve the improvement of water quality, a water total emission pollutant allocation model was built based on water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) in this paper. This model was used to construct a water pollutant emission control allocation scheme for 28 cities in Henan Province, China. The results showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction rates for these cities ranged from 16.8 to 38.6% and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) reduction rates ranged from 5.7 to 43.5% in 2020, which were different from the previous targets for these cities without considering their current status of water quality. The largest COD reduction rates for different types of point sources (industrial, urban, and large-scale livestock sources) were 35.4%, 39.0%, and 38.0%, respectively, and the largest NH3-N reduction rates were 62.2%, 42.5%, and 43.5%, respectively. This study solves the problem of long-term disconnection between TEPC and water quality improvement in China. The results can also be applied to implement the TEPC to improve water quality in other regions with a similar problem.
Recent Advances on the Semi-Supervised Learning for Long Non-Coding RNA-Protein Interactions Prediction: A Review
Authors: Zhong Lin , Ming Zhong , Xie Guobo , Fan Chunlong , Piao Xue 
Published: October 2019

:In recent years, more and more evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a significant role in the development of complex biological processes, especially in RNA progressing, chromatin modification, and cell differentiation, as well as many other processes. Surprisingly, lncRNA has an inseparable relationship with human diseases such as cancer. Therefore, only by knowing more about the function of lncRNA can we better solve the problems of human diseases. However, lncRNAs need to bind to proteins to perform their biomedical functions. So we can reveal the lncRNA function by studying the relationship between lncRNA and protein. But due to the limitations of traditional experiments, researchers often use computational prediction models to predict lncRNA protein interactions. In this review, we summarize several computational models of the lncRNA protein interactions prediction base on semi-supervised learning during the past two years, and introduce their advantages and shortcomings briefly. Finally, the future research directions of lncRNA protein interaction prediction are pointed out.
Molecules and Metabolites from Natural Products as Inhibitors of Biofilm in Candida spp. pathogens
Authors: Singla Rajeev K. , Dubey Ashok K. 
Published: October 2019

Background:Biofilm is a critical virulence factor associated with the strains of Candida spp. pathogens as it confers significant resistance to the pathogen against antifungal drugs.Methods:A systematic review of the literature was undertaken by focusing on natural products, which have been reported to inhibit biofilms produced by Candida spp. The databases explored were from PubMed and Google Scholar. The abstracts and full text of the manuscripts from the literature were analyzed and included if found significant.Results:Medicinal plants from the order Lamiales, Apiales, Asterales, Myrtales, Sapindales, Acorales, Poales and Laurales were reported to inhibit the biofilms formed by Candida spp. From the microbiological sources, lactobacilli, Streptomyces chrestomyceticus and Streptococcus thermophilus B had shown the strong biofilm inhibition potential. Further, the diverse nature of the compounds from classes like terpenoids, phenylpropanoid, alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenol, naphthoquinone and saponin was found to be significant in inhibiting the biofilm of Candida spp.Conclusion:Natural products from both plant and microbial origins have proven themselves as a goldmine for isolating the potential biofilm inhibitors with a specific or multi-locus mechanism of action. Structural and functional characterization of the bioactive molecules from active extracts should be the next line of approach along with the thorough exploration of the mechanism of action for the already identified bioactive molecules.
Mutual Monitoring and Team Member Communication in Teams
Authors: Arnold Markus C. , Hannan R. Lynn , Tafkov Ivo D. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
This study investigates whether the benefit firms can extract from team member communication to the team manager—who may use such information for rewarding individual team members—is affected by differences in the type of mutual monitoring information available to team members. We predict and find that team performance is higher when team members can observe only each other's effort than when they can observe both each other's effort and output levels; conversely, team performance is lower when team members can observe only each other's output than when they can observe both each other's effort and output levels. The intuition behind these results is that the type of observable mutual monitoring information creates different degrees of ambiguity regarding what should be considered a fair reward allocation for team members' contributions. Such ambiguity reduces the usefulness of team member communication to the manager for allocating rewards, resulting in lower team performance.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Cultura organizacional como alternativa a la pyme en momentos de crisis venezolana
Authors: Ataco-Garcia Leslibeth Jackeline , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Aldana-Zavala Julio Juvenal 
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo por propósito analizar la cultura organizacional como alternativa a la pyme en momentos de crisis venezolana, fundamentada desde el paradigma interpretativo, se llevó a cabo con cinco (05) integrantes que desempeñan sus funciones en diferentes niveles de la organización Caribein, S.A., los significados emergentes responden a un conjunto de elementos que consideran los valores, éticos, morales que poseen los participantes del sistema social que conforma la organización, tomando en cuenta la severa situación de crisis política, social, económica, las condiciones que afectan emocionalmente a los integrantes de la empresa, las estrategias para hacer frente a dichos inconvenientes. La cultura organizacional depende primordialmente de los valores con los que se rige la organización, siendo influenciados a través del tiempo de trabajador a trabajador, lo que define la identidad de la empresa.
Investigation of A Fuzzy Problem by the Fuzzy Laplace Transform
Authors: Çitil Hülya Gültekin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper is on the solutions of a fuzzy problem with triangular fuzzy number initial values by fuzzy Laplace transform. In this paper, the properties of fuzzy Laplace transform, generalized differentiability and fuzzy arithmetic are used. The example is solved in relation to the studied problem. Conclusions are given.
Identification of Inability States of Rotating Subsystems of Vehicles and Machines
Authors: Pająk Michał , Lisjak Dragutin , Kolar Davor 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
One of the most important subsystems of the vehicles and machines operating currently in industry and transportation are the rotating subsystems. During the subsystems operation, due to the forcing factors influence, the technical state of them is changing and the failure can occur. In order to avoid such a situation the technical state should be identified online. To do this the analysis of the subsystems vibrations is performed. The identified technical state should be considered in a context of the ability and different inability states. Therefore, the first step of the diagnostic procedure is the ability and different inability states identification. In the article, it is proposed to accomplish this goal by the vibrations analysis in time domain. The described research started with the vibration signals acquisition using the experimental stand. In this way, the vibration signals for ability and different inability states were obtained. Afterwards, the signals were divided into learning and testing data sets. For each signal from learning data set, several characteristics were calculated, and they selected the most significant among them. Using the selected characteristics, the signals from the testing data set were analysed. Thanks to it, the testing vibrations signals were counted among the signals collected on the rotating subsystem operating in ability or selected inability state. The result of the performed studies and the accuracy of the technical state of the tested system identification can be found at the end of the article.
The Physical Modelling of High Speed Broaching of the Heat-Resistant Steels for Studies Surface Layer Quality
Authors: Dvirna Olha 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The main idea of the work is to create a physical model of high speed broaching heat-resistant materials is used to study the parameters of the surface layer quality. Modelling is a method of mediated cognition, in which the object under study is in some correspondence with the model, and the object-model is capable in some way or another to replace the original at some stages of the cognitive process. Physical modelling is primarily distinguished by the fact that studies are conducted on models with physical similarity, i.e. preserving completely (or at least partially) the nature of the phenomena. The work of the broach can be likened to the work of a number of planning cutter displaced relative to each other by a small amount, which is called lifting (feed per tooth). Therefore, for experimental work, a planning cutter of a special geometric was designed and manufactured – a physical model of a broach, in which geometric, mechanical and dynamic similarity is realized. The article also presents an experimental justification for the use of the created physical model in the study of the surface quality parameters of the, tab grooves of turbine and compressors disks made of heat-resistant materials.
Research into the Effects of the Effective Microorganisms Addition on the Engine Oil Viscosity
Authors: Krakowski Rafał 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In the article, changes in the properties of oils during operation were characterized. The main reason for this is the continuous aging process of the used oil caused by the interaction of oxygen contained in the air, which reacts relatively easily with hydrocarbons and the oxidation process is accelerated just by high temperature. Then the problem of microorganisms occurring in petroleum products and their effect on the properties of oils and the operation of the internal combustion engine was presented. The next part of the article presents effective microorganisms, i.e. what they are and how they work, in particular, their composition and appropriate development conditions. In addition, some of their specific applications were briefly described. In the next part of the article, the research methodology, applied oil samples with additives of effective microorganisms, both for fresh oil and used oil were described. In addition, the measuring test stand with instrumentation and measuring device was shown. The main part of the article contains the characteristics of dynamic viscosity as a function of temperature for fresh oil and used oil compared with oils with the addition of microorganisms in liquid form and ceramic tubes. The developed graphs enabled analysis of the effect of the addition of microorganisms on oil viscosity as ecological products.