bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High amputation of the lower extremities
Authors: Bobrov M. I. , Zhivtsov O. P. , Samoilov D. V. , Shatalin A. E. , Orlinskaya N. Yu. , Volovik M. G. , Korolev R. S. , Podatelyova T. A. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: to develop technology for high amputations of the lower extremities.Materials and methods.We analyzed the materials of the Nizhny Novgorod branch of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise “Moscow Orthopedic and Orthopedic Enterprise” Ministry of Labor of Russia for the period 2004–2018, the operation logs of the purulent surgery department of PIMU (1971–2018), and the electronic medical history “Program 1C” (2006–2012) and “Medialogue” (2013–2018) in all departments of PIMU, where high amputations of the lower extremities are possible performed.Results.Between 2006 and 2018, 391 lower limbs were cut off in 289 patients (above the knee – 128, below the knee – 263). With diabetic foot syndrome, 135 (34.5 %) amputations were performed, due to burns and frostbite, 73 (18.7 %) operations were made, while arterial atherosclerosis – 57 (14.6 %) operations, and the rest – about the consequences of injuries, tumors, malformations and vicious stumps. The number of amputations on the shin is 2 times more than on the hip. A technology has been developed for the formation of a new support and movement organ, including amputation of the lower leg, anesthesia, intensive care, and rehabilitation treatment.Conclusion. An analysis of the initial applications for prosthetics showed that the most frequent high amputations of the lower extremities are performed due to gangrene in arterial atherosclerosis (53.9 %) and diabetes mellitus (24.9 %). High amputations of the lower extremities at the hip level are performed in 60.4 % of patients and only in 30.1 % of patients – at the shin level. Malformations and diseases of the stumps of the thigh and lower leg are detected in 15.4 % of patients. The gold standard should be recognized as myoplastic amputation at the border of the upper and middle third of the shin with excision of the soleus muscle. Preservation of the knee joint creates the conditions for optimal prosthetics and timely social adaptation of patients.
Pharmacological effects of neostigmine during medicamental test with low frequency direct muscle stimulation by stimulative impedance myography method for thymectomy results control
Authors: Babinkov V. I. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: a comparative analysis of the pharmacological effects of proserin during a drug test with low-frequency direct muscle stimulation by the method of stimulated impedance myography while controlling the effect of thimectomy.Materials and methods. Patients suffered myasthenia gravis, which had thymoma, were investigated before and after thymectomy by means stimulative impedance myography method. Neostigmine test and low frequency 1.0 Hz direct needle muscle stimulation during 3 minutes were used. Amplitude of direct and transsynaptical evoked contractive reactions were measured in parallel researches.Results. Results of researches of control group showed normal amplitude dispersion; meanwhile patients after neostigmine injection had right-side asymmetric dispersion and intermittent contractility. The amplitude transsynaptical contraction before thymectomy rose up on 14.0 %, meanwhile after operation – 29.0 %.Conclusion. Probably neostigmine fell down threshold level of motor nerve terminals and made proposal to their excitationи by big impulses surrounded muscle fibers and impulses of stimulator.
Oral pediatric pathologies: Incidence and demography – An institutional study in Delhi, India
Authors: Nithya S. , Saxena Susmita , Kharbanda Jitin 
Published: September 2020

Objective:
Development and growth is at its most dynamic phase before adolescence. The increased awareness of early diagnosis having a better prognosis has led to the identification of many oral pathologies in a pediatric population. While many profiles of oral biopsies from children are available, the role of regional and geographic variations could be ascertained through periodic evaluation and data collection. The main aim of this retrospective study was to assess the distribution, frequency, and type of pediatric cases that are seen in a dental setting catering to predominantly lower socioeconomic strata of population in a region of Delhi, India.

Materials and Methods:
Archives of biopsies submitted to the department of oral and maxillofacial pathology were taken from the year 2012 to 2018 and all cases under the age of 13 or below were included in the study. A total of 851 archived cases were retrieved, of which 60 fulfilled our criteria for case selection. The available data were categorized into seven groups according to (1) age (0–4, 5–8, and 9–13 years), (2) sex, (3) site (area affected and intra-/extraosseous), (4) inflammatory/reactive, (5) cystic (odontogenic {inflammatory/developmental}/ non-odontogenic), (6) neoplastic ([a] odontogenic/non-odontogenic and [b] benign/malignant), and (7) others (infections).

Results:
The analysis showed that most of the lesions were within the 9–13 years age group (61.66%) with male gender predominance, M:F ratio being 1.6:1. The lesions were mostly extraosseous (n = 34) with mandible being commonly afflicted (36.6%). Among the pathologic cases, the lesions were mostly non-odontogenic with the mucocele appearing as the most common reactive lesion. The incidence of radicular cyst (n = 5) was found to be higher among the odontogenic cystic lesions (n = 12). One (rhabdomyosarcoma) out of 10 neoplastic lesions was malignant Benign:Malignant ratio (9:1). While ameloblastoma was seen as the common benign odontogenic tumor, the ossifying fibroma was predominant among the non-odontogenic group. Tuberculosis followed by osteomyelitis was seen to be prevalent under the category of infections.

Conclusion:
This study helps us to observe the common lesions or conditions afflicting children in this part of India and their association with age, sex, and site. It was found that a higher incidence of reactive lesion is present in this age group, while the neoplastic lesions are predominantly benign similar to other studies.
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF SHIFTED OFFENSE IN COPYRIGHT LAW NUMBER 28 /2014
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Ifrani Ifrani 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study are: First, to find the reasoning behind changes in offenses in the Copyright Law number 28 /2014. Second, reviewing the impact of offense changes and their influence on the enforcement of copyright in Indonesia. This study uses a normative juridical method. Normative legal research is carried out through qualitative descriptive. While the legal material is collected, sorted and subsequently studied and analyzed for content, to obtain the level of synchronization, the feasibility of norms, and the submission of new normative ideas.The results of this study are that the complaint offense in the 2014 Copyright Law is suitable considering that copyright is something unformed. When a complaint is imposed, the copyright owner must know the details of the object of his creation. The impact of the offense change has become a crucial factor in the enforcement of copyright law in Indonesia. Given that so far the application of normal offenses seems to be running in place because law enforcers become passive and with complaints offense, all stakeholders can protect the copyright of the creator.
Alfabetização científica e tecnológica sob o enfoque da Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS): implicações para o currículo, o ensino e a formação de professores
Authors: Maciel Maria Delourdes 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho resultou de um estudo sobre alguns conceitos relacionados com Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS), especialmente no que se refere à Natureza da Ciência e Tecnologia (NdC&T) e à Alfabetização Científica e Tecnológica (AC&T), concebida como um direito a ser garantido na formação de todo cidadão. Destacase especialmente os conceitos desenvolvidos por Kyle (1995), Bybee (1997), OEI (1999) e Kemp (2002), defendidos por Acevedo-Díaz, Vázquez e Manassero (2003). O estudo reforça a urgência de se incluir a AC&T nos currículos escolares de todos os níveis de ensino, especialmente nos curso de formação de professores (Licenciaturas).
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PESTICIDE EXPOSURE AND HEMOGLOBIN LEVEL AND ERYTHROCYTE AMOUNT IN HORTICULTURAL FARMERS IN THE DISTRICT OF PAAL MERAH, JAMBI CITY
Authors: Nurhikmah  , Setiani Onny , Darundiati Yusniar H 
Published: September 2020

Background: The District of Paal Merah, Jambi City, is a center for vegetable production for the Jambi City area and its surroundings. The aspect of excessive use of pesticides by farmers in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City is a problem that needs attention, especially the practice of spraying which ignores aspects of safety and health of farmers that can lead to health problems both directly and indirectly for farmers. One of the long-term effects caused by exposure to pesticides is a decrease in hemoglobin levels and the amount of erythrocytes in the blood. Based on the report of the Payo Selincah Health Center in Jambi City, it was explained that in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City in 2016 showed anemia sufferers reached 30% of the number of public health center visits.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the relationship of exposure to pesticides with hemoglobin levels and the number of erythrocytes in horticultural farmers in the District of Paal Merah, Jambi City.
Method: This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design conducted in the District of Red Paal with 80 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection through interviews, observation, measurement of cholinesterase levels, measurement of hemoglobin levels and measurement of the amount of erythrocytes in the blood. Data analysis using chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results: Based on the results of bivariate analysis, it was found that there were 3 independent variables related to hemoglobin levels, namely work period (p value = 0.005), frequency of spraying (p value = 0.007), pesticide dose (p value = 0.003, and no independent variables related to the number of erythrocytes.
Conclusion: Based on research from 80 farmers who examined hemoglobin levels in the blood there were 73.8% of farmers who experienced abnormal hemoglobin levels, and 26.3% of farmers who experienced normal hemoglobin levels, and from 80 farmers who examined the amount of erythrocytes in blood is 22.5% of farmers who have an abnormal number of erythrocytes, and 77.5% of farmers have normal erythrocyte counts.
Perempuan sebagai sekolah pertama: koordinasi pembelajaran dari rumah era tatanan normal baru
Authors: Nahdi Khirjan , Djalilah Sitti Rohmi , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi , Yunitasari Dukha , Lutfi Samsul 
Published: September 2020

<p>Kebijakan strategis untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19 bidang pendidikan adalah belajar dari rumah. PkM ini bertujuan menyosialisasikan bentuk program belajar dari rumah yang diperankan ibu. Melalui metode koordinasi dan sosialisasi, diperoleh data bahwa pemahaman maksud belajar dari rumah penting bagi para ibu karena mereka menjadi pelaku terdepan untuk kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini akan sukses jika dikoordinasikan dengan semua pihak yang berkepentingan untuk kelangsungan belajar siswa sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Sembalun.</p>
Problematika Pembuktian Terbalik Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Supusepa Reimon 
Published: September 2020

Probe principle flips over at ruled Indonesia bases Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Remove criminal act of Corruptions. That law applies two probe principles, which is circumscribed upending probe (section 37 and 37A) and pure upending probe (section 12B sentences 1a). But Indonesia until now haven't applied evidence upending as one is managed in that law. Probe that is applied at Indonesia to corruption case is get negative character or up on ground beyond reasonable doubt one that gets orientation on Section rule 183 KUHAP.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Pengambilan Paksa Jenasah Pasien Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Yazid Fadhil 
Published: September 2020

Sehubungan dengan semakin meningkatnya jumlah kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia yang sampai dengan bulan Juli 2020 mencapai lebih dari 86 ribu kasus dimana terdapat lebih dari 4 ribu jiwa yang meninggal dunia. Kasus kematian akibat Covid-19 yang cukup tinggi tersebut menimbulkan gejolak di masyarakat. Kasus pengambilan paksa jenazah pasien Covid-19 terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Dalam hal Maraknya kasus pengambilan paksa Jenazah Pasien Dalam Pengawasan (PDP) Covid-19 oleh pihak keluarga di berbagai daerah di Indonesia mendorong Kepolisian Republik Indonesia menerbitkan surat telegram Kapolri Nomor ST/1618/VI/Ops.2/2020 tanggal 5 Juni 2020. Surat Telegram tersebut ditujukan kepada para Kasatgas, Kasubsatgas, Kaopsda, dan Kaopsres Opspus Aman Nusa II 2020 untuk saling berkoordinasi dan bekerja sama dengan rumah sakit yang menjadi rujukan untuk penanganan pasien Covid-19 untuk segera melaksanakan tes swab terhadap pasien yang dirujuk, terutama pasien yang sudah menunjukkan gejala Covid-19, memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis, atau dalam keadaan kritis. Dengan berlakunya Surat Telegram tersebut memperbolehkan keluarga mengambil Jenazah PDP Covid-19 dengan sejumlah syarat. Sehingga, apabila masih ada pihak yang melakukan pengambilan jenazah pasien PDP Covid-19 secara paksa dapat dikenakan sanksi pidana.
Italienisches Capriccio di Glauco Pellegrini
Authors: Barozzi Laura 
Published: September 2020

Realizzato nel 1960 a Berlino, nell’ex DDR, dal regista  Glauco Pellegrini, Italienisches Capriccio (Capriccio Italiano) si configura come una trasposizione cinematografica degli episodi più significativi della vita di Carlo Goldoni, reinventati in modo originale nello stile delle sue commedie. L’incredibile storia subita dal film,  di cui fu osteggiata la lavorazione, l’‘imprigionamento’ della pellicola con l’edificazione del Muro nel 1961  e la sua ‘liberazione’, avvenuta per merito del regista Carlo Lizzani, testimoniano i fermenti culturali  del cinema italiano degli anni ’50-’60 e il clima politico  e sociale della Guerra Fredda. Pellegrini realizza Capriccio Italiano avvalendosi della sceneggiatura di Liana Ferri e del grande sceneggiatore premio Oscar, Ugo Pirro. E dirigendo nel film attori di diversa nazionalità, anticipando così i tempi, Pellegrini scriveva: «Gli artisti possono svolgere un ruolo importante per la fraterna intesa fra i popoli […] io cerco col lavoro di affermare  che esiste un’Europa Unica, e che questa grande famiglia di nazioni guarda alla pace e respinge la guerra».
Pemberian Motivasi Belajar di SMPN 2 Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Khosasih Mohammad Ikhwan 
Published: September 2020

Proses belajar mengajar tidak bisa terlepas dari macam faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi dan menunjang keberlangsungannya. Salah satu penunjang utamanya adalah adanya motivasi belajar bagi peserta didik yang terstruktur dan terkonstruksi dengan baik. Metode dalam pengabmas ini menggunakan pre dan post motivasi. Pemberian motivasi berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar, hasil observasi post motivasi didapatkan sebagian besar yaitu 29 siswa aktif dalam mengikuti mata pelajaran selama 2 minggu (100%), satu siswa dengan angka ketidakhadirannya sebesar 58,3%. atau lima hari tidak masuk dalam dua minggu. Kegiatan berlangsung tepat sesuai jadwal yang telah kami buat, tahap evaluasi, siswa mengikuti jalannya pemberian motivasi dengan baik, siswa diberikan feedback tentang tanggungjawab sebagai pelajar, tugas-tugas sebagai pelajar dan rencana masa depan. Urgensi dari pada motivasi adalah sebagai pendorong, penggerak dan sebagai suatu pengaruh terhadap tujuan. Lembaga pendidikan, sebagai wadah tempat berkumpulnya agen-agen perubahan sosial dan segala perangkatnya, haruslah memiliki prinsip kebersamaan atau kerjasama yang baik antar lembaga dan anggota serta orang-orang yang berkepentingan didalamnya, Pembelajaran yang efektif bukan membuat siswa menjadi pusing akan tetapi bagaimana tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan mudah dan menyenangkan
Gerakan Kader Posyandu Sadar Stunting di Desa Ringinpitu Kecamatan Plemahan
Authors: Azizah Eva Nur , Wardhani Ratih Kusuma 
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat menggerakkan kader Posyandu sadar tentang bagaimana mengatasi adanya stunting di Desa Ringinpitu. Desa Ringinpitu merupakan bagian wilayah Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri dan termasuk Type Desa Swakarya. Jumlah penduduk yang tinggal di Desa Ringinpitu sejumlah 2199 Orang. Kegiatan posyandu balita dalam bentuk kelas balita yang dilaksanakan setiap satu bulan sekali di minggu kedua.. Kader aktif yang dimiliki oleh Desa Ringinpitu berjumlah 20 orang. Permasalahan mitra di Desa Ringinpitu menjadi locus stunting, dimana terdapat 14 balita yang mengalami stunting. Solusi untuk permasalahan mitra antara lain : bimbingan kader balita sehat untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang stunting, bagaimana cara mencegah, dan cara mensosialisasikan ke masyarakat luas
Pengaruh Terapi Murottal Al-Qur'an Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien Pre Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Ridhoka Salma Cikarang Tahun 2019
Authors: Azzahroh Putri , Hanifah Anik , Nurmawati Nurmawati 
Published: September 2020

Hasil wawancara dari 10 ibu pre operasi sectio caesarea terdapat 7 ibu merasa cemas ditandai dengan ibu mengeluh susah tidur, sering kencing, selalu menanyakan apabila sudah dilakukan operasi sectio caesarea apakah akan menimbulkan kelainan atau tidak. Metode Penelitian pre-eksperimental desain ini menggunakan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu yang mau melahirkan secara SC. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxienty (HRS-A). Hasil penelitian tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur'an sebagian besar dalam kategori sedang sebanyak 83,4%, sesudah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur'an masing-masing berada dalam kategori ringan dan sedang sebanyak 50%. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur'an (0,000<0,05). Diharapkan ibu dapat berfikir positif dengan tetap berdoa salah satunya dengan mendengarkan terapi murottal Alqur’an dan dapat percaya diri/yakin bahwa operasi dilakukan secara profesional sehingga segala kemungkinan resiko dapat ditekan dan dihindari.
Efektivitas Teh Sibangun bangun Terhadap Volume ASI Pada Ibu Post SC Di Rumah Sakit Marinir Cilandak Tahun 2019
Authors: Silawati Vivi , Murnita Ermi 
Published: September 2020

Untuk mengetahui efektivitas teh Sibangun bangun tehadap volume ASI pada ibu post sectio caesarea di Rumah sakit Marinir Cilandak Tahun 2019. Quasi-experiment dengan perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang terdiri dari 15 Ibu Post SC kelompok eksperimen dan 15 Ibu post SC kelompok kontrol Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi langsung dan Breast pump. Data dianalisis menggunakan dekriptif statistik dan inferensial statistik yaitu paired t-tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada volume ASI sebelum dan sesudah diberikan teh Sibangun bangun pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dan Saran : pemberian Teh Sibangun bangun secara rutin diminum 2 kali sehari selama 30 hari pada ibu post sectio caesarea efektif meningkatkan volume ASI, Bidan diharapkan untuk lebih baik lagi memberikan konseling pada ibu post sectio caesarea mengenai pemenuhan gizi seimbang dengan penambahan the sibangun-bangun dalam meningkatkan volume ASI
Penurunan Keluhan Nyeri Pinggang Pada Ibu Hamil menggunakan M-Health Di Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung
Authors: Rofiasari Linda , Anwar Anita Deborah , Tarawan Vita Muniarti , Herman Herry , Mose Johanes Cornelius , Rizal Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

Nyeri pinggang merupakan keluhan yang sering terjadi dalam kehamilan. Strategi alternatif yaitu Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) sebagai panduan penanganan yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan ASIH terhadap penurunan keluhan nyeri pinggang
Metode penelitian ini secara kuantitatif dengan studi true experiment dengan teknik pre-post test with control group design terhadap 62 ibu hamil pada kedua kelompok penggunaan ASIH dan metode konvensional (Buku KIA dan Konseling Bidan). Analisis data adalah Chi square.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok ASIH terdapat 19 orang (61,3 %) mengalami penurunan skor nyeri dari 31 responden, sedangkan pada kelompok non ASIH dari 31 orang hanya 11 orang (35,5 %) mengalami penurunan skor nyeri. Hasil analisis statistik uji Chi-kuadrat diperoleh nilai p=0,042 (p<0,05) yang bermakna dengan hasil NNT bahwa diperlukan 4 orang yang diberikan ASIH diharapkan menurunkan keluhan nyeri pinggang pada 1 orang.
Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh penerapan ASIH terhadap penurunan keluhan nyeri pinggang
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) Di Puskesmas Alusi Kecamatan Kormomolin Kepulauan Tanimbar Maluku Tahun 2019
Authors: Saputri Milla Evelianti , Rohyani Dwi , Batlajery Jacoba 
Published: September 2020

MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung gizi diberikan kepada bayi atau anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya, Penelitian WHO (2011), menyatakan bahwa hanya 40% bayi di dunia yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sedangkan 60% bayi lainnya ternyata telah mendapatkan MP-ASI saat usianya kurang dari 6 bulan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest post test design. Tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populasi dengan jumlah 20. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI sebelum diberikan promosi kesehatan 43,75, sementara rata-rata pengetahuan responden sesudah diberikan promosi kesehatan meningkat menjadi 62,75. ada pengaruh promkes terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian MP ASI di Puskesmas Alusi Kecamatan Kormomolin Kepualaua Tanimbar Maluku. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu terhadap pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI)
THE EFFECT OF PROFESSIONALISM ON EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT SAKURA JAYA COMPANY
Authors: Parameswari Rinintha , Tholok Fidelis Wato , Pujiarti Pujiarti 
Published: September 2020

The more professional human resources are in control, the vision and mission and goals of the company will be achieved effectively, efficiently, and productively (Budiharjo, 2015: 5). Therefore, human resource management is needed that is not only able to recruit it, but able to retain competent employees and improve the performance of its employees so the company can continue to develop better and be able to compete with its competitors (Budiharjo, 2015: 8).
The results showed that: 1) There was an influence of professionalism on employee work productivity, as evidenced by the tcount for the Professionalism (X) variable of 20,830, while the t-table value for N = 85 was 1,988. So 20,830> 1,988, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be stated that Professionalism (X) has a significant effect on Employee Productivity (Y). Probability value (significance) = 0,000. So the probability is 0,000 below 0.05. Thus, H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect between the professional variable (X) on the Employee Productivity variable (Y), because the probability value is smaller than 0.05. 2) There is an influence of Professionalism on Employee Work Productivity, as evidenced by the R Square value of 0.839. This shows that 83.9% Professionalism (X) affects Employee Productivity (Y), while the remaining 16.1% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.