bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Persepsi Gaya Kepemimpinan & Quality Of Work Life Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors: Ganggut Ignatius Romouldus Shorinji 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik peran kepemimpinan dan quality of worklife terhadap Organizational citizenship behavior pada karyawan. Dewasa ini, agar mampu bersaing, setiap perusahaan harus beroperasi seefektif dan seefisien mungkin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 75 orang karyawan divisi HRD & GA PT. Dok Pantai Lamongan. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan maka ditariklah kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis penelitian ini diterima, yang berarti persepsi gaya kepemimpinan dan Quality of Work Life berperan sigifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai F sebesar 37,620, dengan p<0,01 yang berarti bahwa persepsi gaya kepemimpinan dan Quality of Work Life secara simultan berperan positif signifikan terhadap OCB. Sumbangan efektif dari gaya kepemimpinan dan quality of work life (R2) secara bersamasama adalah 0,511 atau sebesar 51,1%. Sedangkan secara sendiri-sendiri, sumbangan efektif kepemimpinan terhadap OCB adalah sebesar 16,21%, dan sumbangan efektif quality of worklife terhadap OCB adalah sebesar 34,88%. Sebanyak 48,9% adalah sumbangan dari faktor-faktor lain yang masih harus diteliti lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: organizational citizenship behavior, kepemimpinan, teori kepemimpinan path goal, quality of worklife
Workplace Bullying Dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dengan Kepuasan Kerja Pada Pegawai BPBD (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Putrianti Flora Grace , Budiarto Sulistyo 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara workplace bullying dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan kepuasan kerja dan sejauhmana sumbangan efektif workplace bullying dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kepuasan kerja pada pegawai BPDB (Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah) Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik regresi berganda yang komputasinya menggunakan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 16.0 for Windows. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPDB Kota Yogyakarta dengan subjek penelitian pegawai BPBD sebanyak 50 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa skala workplace bullying, skala komunikasi interpersonal dan skala kepuasan kerja. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara workplace bullying dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan kepuasan kerja pada pegawai BPDB Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan nilai r = -0,197 dengan signifikansi 0,170. Artinya, secara statistik workplace bullying tidak signifikan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Hasil analisis regresi antara workplace bullying dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan kepuasan kerja yang menghasilkan nilai F = 7,701 dengan p = 0,001 (p<0,05). Selain itu terdapat hubungan positif antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan kepuasan kerja yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil analisis korelasi yang menunjukkan nilai r = 0,449 dengan signifikansi 0,001. Sumbangan efektif workplace bullying dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah sebesar 24,7%, dan sumbangan komunikasi interpersonal sendiri terhadap kepuasan kerja adalah sebesar 20,16%.Kata kunci : komunikasi interpersonal, kepuasan kerja, workplace bullying
Effect Branch Pruning To Establishment On Shoot Growth and Flower Stimulation On Guava
Authors: Nafisah Dio , Supanjani Supanjani , Suprijono Eko 
Published: January 2020

GuavaCrystalsarefromTaiwan,released byministryofAgricultureDecreeNo.540/Kpts/SR.120/9/2007.GuavaCrystalvarietiesare very prospective forcommercial developmentbecauseitcanproduce throughtheyearandhasahighvitaminCcontent. Increasingpublicawarenessoftheimportanceofconsumingfreshfruitforhealthincrease the market demandforfreshfruit.Butthe highdemandforfreshguavafruitisnotsupported bytheproduction offreshfruiteveryyear.Continueddecliningguavaproductionrequires theimprovementofcultivationtechniquessothat thequalityandquantityofguavafruit increases. ThisneedstoImprove ofcultivationtechniquesformeetthe needsoffreshguava. One ofsimplestcultivationtechniquestoimprovethe yieldofCrystalguavaispruning. This research intendtodetermine the effectofcroplengthonthe growthoflateralshootsandthe flowering of Crystal guava.ThisresearchwasconductedinDecember2016untilMarch2017at guavaplantation locatedinBentiringSub-ProvinceofBengkuluProvince.ResearchusedRAKLwithone singlefactor.The factorislengthofpruning,whichcomprisedoffourlevels10cm,20cm,30 cm,40cmandcontrol.The resultsofthisstudyindicatedthatthe numberofshootsmost grownonbrancheswith 40cmlongtrimmingof 2.87shoots.Mostflowersaregeneratedon brancheswithcuttinglengthsof30cm,40cm andnottrimmed.Butbrancheswith30cm long cutsexperiencedthe mostnumberoffallenfruitswitha95% percentage ofunshelled branches.Themostfruit isproducedonbranchesthatarenotprunedthatisasmuchas8.7 will fruit.Keyword:Guava Crystals, Long Prune, Lateral Shoots, Flowering
Medical Students’ Perception on Joining Military Medical Services: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Shrestha Bipin Kumar , Shrestha Rashmi 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Currently, in Nepal there are 19 Medical Colleges, most of them under Tribhuwan University and Kathmandu University. Nepalese Army Institute of Health Sciences (NAIHS) is Not-for-profit organization run by Nepal Army Welfare Fund, affiliated to Tribhuwan University. Excluding the medical graduates from abroad there are around 1500 doctors graduating from Nepal every year. After graduation they have the options joining as a Medical Officer in hospitals around Nepal or go abroad. Joining the Military Medical services seems appealing. However the options are broadening with the jobs in the private and other sectors becoming more lucrative. This study attempts to explore the perception of medical students on joining the Military Medical services.
Methods: The study was conducted during November 2016 to December 2017 among first and second year MBBS students of NAIHS. Comprehensive information about becoming a Military doctor in Nepal Army Medical Corps was provided. Student perceptions about joining Military Medical Services were studied using the semi-structured questionnaire. Informed written consent was taken from the students for the study.
Results: From the total (204) respondents, 64.7% (132) chose to join the Military medical services. Among the responses, serving the nation, job security and opportunity for career development were the most chosen. Reponses like; preferring private practice, less pay/salary, and deployment consideration were the reasons for not choosing to join the Military Medical Services.
Conclusion: Job as a Military Doctor seems attractive to majority of the Medical students. Male and Female medical students are equally interested towards becoming a military doctor in Nepal Army.
Disability and Deformity in Patients of Hansen’s Disease Attending a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Jha Sagar Mani , Shakya Nabin Bhakta , Shakya Sunil , Maharjan Manisha 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Leprosy is responsible for disability and deformity among patients. Nerve damage is one of the main features of leprosy and it is the main cause of disability in the patients. Developing deformity leads to restriction in professional work and hence reduced income as well as it also acts adversely on social wellbeing. The aim of this study was to study the spectrum of Grade 2 disability among all leprosy patients attending outpatient and inpatient according to WHO grading and to find the association with Ridley Joplingclassification.
Methods: It was an observational cross sectional hospital based study. All the inpatients and outpatients of leprosy getting treatment and were on follow up in the Department of Dermatology between December 2017 to November 2019 were included. Details of disability and deformity were recorded and were Classified as per WHO grading and Ridley Jopling classification. Cross tab was used in descriptive analysis to compare between different variables and data was analysed in percentage.
Results: A total of 88 patients were included in the study. Maximum number of patients 41 (46.7%) belonged to 30 to 50 years of age group. Various degrees of loss of sensation was seen in all patients and total number of patients with Grade 1 disability were 68 (77.3%) and Grade 2 disability were 20 (22.7%). Maximum number of patients 11 (12.5%) with Grade 2 disability was seen in Lepromatous Leprosy.
Conclusions: Disability and deformity can occur in any spectrum of disease and intervention as early as possible will help reduce the incidence.
POLICY OF WORTHY CHILDREN REGENCY IN ANALYSIS FRAMEWORK OF THE VAN METTER AND VAN HORN POLICY IMPLEMENTATION MODEL
Authors: Fadlurrahman Fadlurrahman 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Policy of worthy children regency (KLA) is the government effort in order to fulfill and protect children rights by involving stakeholders: government, private, non-governmental organization (LSM) and society. Magelang regency has received several awards related to KLA at the Pratama level (2012), and Madya (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018). This is a little contradictory to the fact that there are still problems related to children’s rights such as malnutrition, children without birth certificates, and child labor at age 10-18 years old. The purpose of this study is to analyze implementation of KLA in Magelang regency using the Van Metter and Van Horn model with qualitative method. Number of informants as many as 10 people. The result of study show there are obstacles in implementing KLA policy: lack of human and financial resources, weak communication between stakeholders, negative influence of thick social conditions, and lack of socialization. Recommendation to stakeholders inlcude: strengthening human and financial resources, increase the intensity of socialization and communication, and noting the social and economic conditiouns of community. </em></p>
The Making of Philadelphia: The Natural Environment and Its Scientific and Artistic Histories
Authors: Slipp Naomi 
Published: January 2020

As a colonial centre of North America and the first capitol of the United States, the city of Philadelphia was a central participant in the development of American art and science. This essay reviews three recent texts that seek to understand the interconnected nature of art and science in Philadelphia: Elizabeth Milroy’s The Grid and the River: Philadelphia’s Green Places, 1682–1876, Amy R.W. Myers’s Knowing Nature: Art and Science in Philadelphia, 1740–1840, and Alan C. Braddock and Laura Turner Igoe’s A Greene Country Towne: Philadelphia’s Ecology in the Cultural Imagination. Each volume identifies key figures, objects, and texts that are integral to understanding Philadelphia’s natural environment and the flowering of art and science in the city.
Palma epistológrafo
Authors: Díaz Ortiz Pedro 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEntre los más diversos géneros literarios cultivados por Ricardo Palma, los menos conocidos son el periodístico, el epistolar y la traducción literaria. En Palma epistológrafo tratamos, en líneas generales, sobre las cartas enviadas por Ricardo Palma a escritores peruanos, hispanoamericanos y españoles,y, asimismo, sobre las cartas de escritores peruanos, hispanoamericanos y españoles enviadas a Ricardo Palma.Palabras claves: Ricardo Palma, cartas, tradición, crónicas.
Abstract:Ricardo Palma has cultivated many literary genres. Journalism, epistolary, and literary translation are the least known of them. In general, this paper is about the letters sent by Ricardo Palma to Peruvian, Hispanic-American and Spanish writers, and, likewise, with the letters sent by Peruvian, Hispanic American and Spanish writers to Ricardo Palma.Keywords: Ricardo Palma, letters, tradition, chronicles
Preparation and Application of Modified Imidazole with MPEG (Polyethylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether) as Carbon Steel Inhibitor
Authors: Nan Qiuli , Song Li , Zhou Yuming , Yao Qingzhao , Sheng Xiaoli , Xi Xiaoyong , Chen Yiyi , Lin Shengqiu , Guan Guiyu , Sun Wei 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The inhibition effect of three inhibitors with different chain lengths of their ether groups on Q235 steel in 0.5 M HCl solution at 318 K was determined by means of weight loss measureme nt, electrochemical methods (Tafel and EIS) and surface analysis (SEM). Moreover, the further study of corrosion inhibition mechanism was also conducted by computational methods (Quantum chemical calculations and Molecular dynamics simulations). Results reveal that the three inhibitors exhibit an excellent inhibition performance for carbon steel, and the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the three inhibitors increases with the increase of the chain length, which favors the formation of a protection film adsorbed on the surface. Analysis of polarization data informs that the adsorption type of three inhibitors basically obeys the Langmuir monolaye r adsorption, which is mainly of chemisorptive nature. Computational methods also tell that the three inhibitors possess a high reactivity and strong interaction with the iron surface, furthermore, the interaction is increased with the increase of the chain length of three inhibitors. The conclusion is in good agreement with the experimental results.
Synthesis and Properties of a Quaternary Ammonium Salt Gemini Surfactant with Diethyl Ether as the Spacer Group
Authors: Wang Zhifei , Li Yunling , Song Yongbo , Li Jun , Zhang Qinghong 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A quaternary ammonium salt gemini surfactant (C12N)2O with diethyl ether as the spacer group was synthesized by dodecyl dimethyl amine and 2-chloroethyl ether. The structure of the product was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra (1H NMR), which showed that the structure of the synthesized product was consistent with the theoretical structure. We tested the surface tension of (C12N)2O at 25°C and found the critical micelle concentration (CMC) was roughly 2 orders of magnitude lower than that of dodecyl trimethylamine chloride (DTAC). Gemini structure and the unique diethyl ether spacer group endowed the novel amphiphile excellent properties including low contact angle and high antistatic property. (C1 2N)2O showed good compatibility with alcohol ether sulfate (AES) and dodecylbenzene sulfonate (LAS) in surfactant mixed systems. When the ratio of (C12N)2O:AES was 1:4 and (C12N)2O:LAS 1:9, the emulsifying properties were preferable to single surfactant.
The Physico-Chemical Properties of Sugar-Oxime-Ether Surfactants
Authors: Rowe Rebecca K. , Matasci Katherine R. , Rickelmann Abbey R. , Muli Christine S. , Doherty Erin E. , Smith Travis B. , Pistel William L. , McIntyre Sean , Palandoken Hasan , Hagen John P. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Sugar oxime ether surfactants are a new class of surfactants produced by the reaction of a sugar with a hydrophobic alkoxyamine, producing an oxime ether linkage. We examined nine examples of this class of surfactants. The sugars used were maltose, sucrose, and glyceraldehyde; the alkoxyamines were decyloxyamine, dodecyloxya mine, and adamantyloxyamine. For the resulting surfactants we determined their thermal stability, melting point, water solubility, effect on surface tension, and critical micelle concentration. We found that all the compounds tested were thermally stable and decreased substantially the surface tension of water.
Ukrainian in Russian Context: Pattern, Folklore and Ethnic Symbols (on the Exsples of Epigraphes in "The Fair at Sorochyntsi" of N.V. Gogol)
Authors: Savchenko Aleksandr Viktorovich , Bodrova Anna Gennadevna 
Published: January 2020

In this article, from the linguistic and ethnoculturological points of view are analyzed Ukrainian texts of epigraphs in «The Fair at Sorochyntsi» by N.V. Gogol, included in the Russian-language prose, which is an integral part of Russian literature, culture and history. Purpose of the article: This work is an attempt to interpret Ukrainian conceptual symbols, images and metaphors used by the author to create a special atmosphere of Ukrainian identity. Methods: In the study the methods of contextual-pragmatic and lexical analysis are used. In particular, the subject of our study is the Ukrainian texts of the epigraphs to each of the chapters of the above-mentioned literary work, which, due to insufficient knowledge of the Ukrainian cultural context, are far from always deeply understood by the Russian reader and do not always evoke the same associative series as the bearer of the Ukrainian worldview, although close to the Russian one, but still significantly different from it. Results: As a result of the study it is possible to state, that here we deal with the problem of the difference in the cultural perception and understanding the original significance, laid down by N. Gogol in the text and the meaning of his work. It is concluded that the analyzed text of Gogol demonstrates not only the cultural similarity of the two peoples, but, which seems to be more important, the differences in the worldview and way of life of Ukrainians and Russians. The epigraphs in Ukrainian cited by the writer at the beginning of the each chapter serve as a kind of «textual marker», which helps the reader to delve deeper into the content of the text and try to understand not only explicit meaning but also implicit senses implied by the author in its structure.
The Dynamics of Exchange Rate and Stock Return Before and After the Fed Policy Normalization: Evidence from Fragile Five Countries
Authors: Javidiar Arsya , Ekaputra Irwan Adi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: This research aims to examine the correlation between exchange rate and stock price return in each fragile five countries; Indonesia, Brazil, India, Turkey and South Africa. Using daily data, we investigate and then divide it into two periods; before Fed funds rate normalization (2013-2015) and after normalization (2016-2018), to find out whether the Fed funds rate hike caused a difference in the correlation between the two variables in each fragile five country. The methods used for this analysis are granger causality test and Vector Autoregression (VAR) using Eviews 9 program. Further investigation by analyzing the Dynamic Conditional Correlation-Multivariate GARCH (DCC MGARCH) method using Stata 15 program, which aims to find out the dynamic correlation between stock markets and also between currencies in fragile five countries. Granger test results found a difference in the relationship between variable exchange rates and stock price returns in Indonesia, India, and Turkey after the Fed normalization. Additionally, we learn that exchange rate lead stock price return in these three countries. Furthermore, the results of the DCC MGARCH test show that there is a significant positive dynamic correlation on the stock price index returns between markets. Moreover, we found similar results in testing positive and significant dynamic correlations between the exchange rates of each country.
Key words: fragile five, exchange rate, stock return, VAR, DCC MGARCH
Obszary depopulacyjne w Polsce w latach 2002–2014
Authors: Majdzińska Anna 
Published: January 2020

Depopulation is understood as a real population loss in an area represented by a negative population change. In the present-day Poland, the process is particularly distinct in the economically underperforming areas situated on the peripheries of large urban centres, but some of the most populous cities are also affected by it.
The purpose of the presented research using Webb’s typology was to identify Polish poviats that were depopulating in all the years from 2002 to 2014 as a result of natural population decline and negative migration balance (two-factor depopulation).
In the research, special attention was given to the rate of change in the number of population (total and by age group) and to a net natural and migration loss in the selected poviats. Selected characteristics of the 2014 population age structure in Poland were also evaluated.
The basis for all findings presented in the paper is vital and migratory statistics for the years 2002 to 2014 and the data on poviats’ population age structure from 2002 and 2014 published by the Central Statistical Office.
Current trends in the development of virtual addiction: impulse control disorder and escaping
Authors: Lysenko O. 
Published: January 2020

The development of information technology is continually evolving due to the need to improve the quality of human life. Quick and efficient search for the necessary information, the possibility of free and immediate access to a wide range of goods and services, entertainment applications for devices, etc. - these are convenient ways of the personal high-performance self-fulfilment. That is why, in recent years, there has been a tendency to the rapid increase in the use of Internet resources and media devices. Although, it is worth noting that the virtual fantasy environment can perform not only the useful part in the achievement of the success in the financial stability, in the educational and professional engagement, but it can also provoke an emotional attachment and concurrent dangerous psycho-physical diseases. Virtual addiction has five main types; they are as follows: gaming, a tendency to excessive spending through online resources (gambling, shopping on the Internet), viewing pornographic materials, activities on social networks, rampant information search and so on. Also, this pathological condition causes the neurobiological changes in the cerebrum. Virtual addiction is characterized by a kind of rebound syndrome with negative emotional colouring due to the appearance of the discomfort of varying severity against the background of the lack of access to the digital environment. One of the significant factors influencing the development of this condition is the escaping phenomenon. Escaping is formed on the basis of the negative processes of everyday life in the case when a person decides to engage in distracting activities from emotionally-traumatic irritants. In some cases, this method can be useful; however, the main threat of escaping in the context of the development of virtual addiction is the progression of personal difficulties, since the lack of timely solutions to critical situations can contribute to the strengthening of adverse life events. Taking into consideration that the problem of the pathological use of digital space and Internet networks is a relatively new area, researchers are still in the scientific and creative search for optimal methods for diagnosing and treating the above disorder. It creates a critical need for the development of high-quality research designs to obtain reliable results that will be conveniently implemented in the practice of health professionals (therapists, psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, etc.) That is why the present work provides an overview of current trends in the development of virtual dependence, taking into consideration impulse control disorders and such phenomenon as escaping.