bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fibromuscular dysplasia of aortic aneurysm vasa vasorum (a rare case report)
Authors: Todorov S. S. , Deribas V. Yu. , Kaz’min A. S. , Todorov S. S. 
Published: August 2020

Aim. To describe a rare occurrence of ﬁbromuscular vasa vasorum dysplasia of the aortic aneurysm wall.Materials and methods. Surgical material from the ascending aortic aneurysm wall was examined. Longitudinal strips of the aortic wall were excised for histological examination with subsequent 24-h ﬁxation in 10% buffered formalin. A histological isopropanol assay was performed with an automated Logos microwave tissue processor (Milestone, Italy) with subsequent sample embedding into parafﬁn. Sections were obtained with a rotary microtome (Leica, Germany). Staining was performed with haematoxylin-eosin, van Gieson’s picrofuchsin, orcein for elastic ﬁbres, Hotchkiss’ PAS reaction with alcian blue for glycosaminoglycans. Histological and histochemical properties of the aortic wall were studied and imaged with a Leica DM 1000 microscope (Germany) equipped with a camera ICC50 E at magniﬁcations 40x, 100x, 200x, 400x.Results. The conducted histological examination of the aortic aneurysm wall revealed most pronounced changes in media and adventitia layers. Elastic ﬁbres in media were swollen, homogeneous, crimped, with pronounced dystrophic and necrobiotic changes in smooth myocytes. Regions of compromised cells and elastic ﬁbres in media contained pockets of alcian-positive glycosaminoglycans. Speciﬁc changes were revealed in adventitia vasa vasorum in the form of a pronounced wall thickening and lumen narrowing due to dysplastic ﬁbromuscular tissues.Conclusion. A rare form of ﬁbromuscular dysplasia of the vasa vasorum of the ascending aortic aneurysm wall observed in a 43 years-old woman demonstrated the morbid morphology of smooth myocytes, as well as ﬁbrous collagenous and elastic structures. The described features were likely associated with the aortic wall trophic structure and aneurysm morphogenesis.
Dermal response to combined double ﬁller administration
Authors: Mogilnaya G. M. , Fomicheva E. V. 
Published: August 2020

Aim. This experimental work presents a comparative assessment of the effect of hyaluronic acid and crystalline calcium hydroxyapatite on derma in separate and combined application setting.Materials and methods. The study used rats (30 animals) for subdermal injection of 0.05 ml medium. Group 1 was administered calcium hydroxyapatite (Radiesse (Merz, Germany)), group 2 received hyaluronic acid (Restylane (SabQ, Sweden)) and Group 3 — both preparations combined in ratio 1:1 (Mix). Results were evaluated 4 months after the ﬁller injection. Sections were stained with haematoxylin–eosin, van Gieson’s and Masson’s trichrome techniques. Collagen types I and III were detected with polyclonal antibodies (Abcam, England). Fibroblasts were positively identiﬁed with vimentin (LabVision), macrophages — with CD68 (LabVision) tagging. Effect of extracellular matrix remodelling was studied with α-SMA actin (Abcam, England).Results. We demonstrate that separate ﬁlling of hyaluronic acid and calcium hydroxyapatite produces different response mechanisms, while their combined administration does not lead to a marked voluming of the dermal extracellular matrix.Conclusion. Combined administration of the two ﬁllers under study may facilitate a prolonged effect of their combined action exceeding 4 months, due to the absence of ﬁbrosis, complications and side effects.
Decoding the Kinetic Limitations of Plasmon Catalysis: The Case of 4-Nitrothiophenol Dimerization
Authors: Koopman Wouter , Sarhan Radwan M. , Stete Felix , Schmitt Clemens N. Z. , Bargheer Matias 
Published: August 2020

Plasmon-mediated chemistry presents an intriguing new approach to photocatalysis. However, the reaction enhancementmechanism is not well understood. In particular, the relative importance of plasmon-generated hot charges andphotoheating are strongly debated. In this article, we evaluate the influence of microscopic photoheating on the kinetics ofa model plasmon-catalyzed reaction: the light-induced 4-nitrothiophenol (4NTP) to 4,4’-dimercaptoazobenzene (DMAB)dimerization. Direct measurement of the reaction temperature by nanoparticle Raman-thermometry demonstrated thatthe thermal effect plays a dominant role in the kinetic limitations of this multistep reaction. On the same time, no reactionis possible by dark heating to the same temperature. This shows that plasmon nanoparticles have the unique ability toenhance several steps of complex tandem reactions simultaneously. These results provide insight into the role of hotelectron and thermal effects in plasmonic catalysis of complex organic reactions, which highly important for the ongoingdevelopment of plasmon based photosynthesis.
KAJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG OTONOMI DAERAH TERHADAP PERSOALAN BATAS WILAYAH
Authors: Dahlan Abdul Choliq 
Published: August 2020

Regional autonomy laws either to Act No. 22 of 1999 Article 89 and instead of Act No. 32 of 2004 still contains many weaknesses that ultimately caused many disputes issues between regions, especially specifically raises the issue boundaries. Thus certainly needed a legal product that is able to provide the answers and be able to prevent the emergence of inter-regional disputes, in this case the writer tend to choose in the form of laws rather than of laws under the Act because the problems that arise boundaries often cause much issues such as politics, economics, culture, religion, race and so forth.From the Nurbadri findings is achieved the important point that boundaries conflict between regions mainly influenced by the legal and non-legal factors. Legal factor consist ofÂ 2 (two): first law of substance caused by the formation of legislation that are too hasty, blurring the setting of boundaries, and the second, lack of socialization regional expansion law. Next is a legal structure is still obscure because of the change laws that are too short.Non-legal factors, the socio-cultural, economic, political and service approach. In order settlement boundaries to do with two approaches: first, the legal settlement can be reached through completion using region Autonomy and by the formation of legislation and settlement through the Constitutional Court, non-legal settlement, the first can be done through settlement discussions in which can be by way of consultation, negotiation, mediation, as stipulated in the Arbitration Law, as a way to find a solution for resolving regions boundaries conflict.Secondly, the inter-regional cooperation as specified in Article 195 of Law No. 32 of 2004. Third, socio-cultural approach as a step resolution by exploring indigenous cultures as to marriage (marriage custom) by mating two cultures, those are the local communities culture with immigrant communities (not native) as a measure to reduce border conflicts.Keywords: Law, Autonomy, Boundaries
Urgensi Penguatan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Penerapan Sanksi Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Hafidz Jawade 
Published: August 2020

Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) diharapkan memainkan peran penuh dalam menjaga nilai-nilai konstitusi dan demokrasi, sehingga fungsi dan tugas MKÂ diposisikan sebagai: (1) pengawal konstitusi (the guardian of konstitusi), (2) interpreter akhir konstitusi (penafsir akhir konstitusi), (3) pengawal demokrasi (the guardian demokrasi), (4) perlindungan hak-hak konstitusional warga negara (pelindung hak-hak konstitusional warga negara), dan (5) hak perlindungan hak asasi manusia (pelindung hak asasi manusia). Sejak 13 Agustus 2003 sampai dengan 2009, setidaknya MK telah mengadili sengketa hasil pemilihan umum (Perselisihan hasil pemilihan umum) jumlah 45 kasus yang terdiri dari 274 kasus pemilu 2004 dan 71 kasus yang terdiri dari Pemilu 2009 dari 657 kasus, dan 27 kasus sengketa pemilu kepala daerah (perselisihan kepala hasil pilkada). Mahkamah Konstitusi juga menerima permohonan sengketa pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden tahun 2004 dan 2009 masing-masing satu kasus. Jadi, Mahkamah Konstitusi adalah palang pintu hukum dalam menyelesaikan konflik pemilu dengan orientasi dasar hukum dan menjalankan demokrasi yang muncul di negara Indonesia dengan sanksi hukum bagi pelanggar UU Pemilu.
Hukum Zakat dan Filosofinya Sebagai Instrumen Kemakmuran Umat
Authors: Mansyur M. Ali 
Published: August 2020

AbstractZakat Law is an instrument of prosperity of the people, if the principle of normative religious charity can be understood and implemented in life through understanding, practice and efficient distribution, then ideals to reduce or eradicate poverty through zakat will be realized. Reality shows the awareness of paying zakat remains low, which is considered as a liability zakat only the individual, so it does not considered as personal responsibility. Efforts to raise awareness of Muslims to pay zakat is very important and needs to be pursued through a variety of ways including: providing an understanding, make a breakthrough improvement in the economy of the people, professional management, transparency, encouraging people to tithe and the example of leaders who set an example by people with no intention of riya or show off. It is no less important thing to grow the awareness law of people to change and optimally utilize our potential, changing from mustahiq become the muzakki.Keywords: Zakat Law, the prosperity of the people, and self-awareness law of paying zakat.Â AbstrakHukum zakat merupakan instrumen kemakmuran umat, jika prinsip â€“ prinsip zakat yang bersifat normatif agamis dapat dipahami dengan baik dan diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan melalui pemahaman, pengamalan dan pentasyarufannya, maka cita â€“ cita mengurangi atau memberantas kemiskinan melalui zakat akan terwujud. Realitas menunjukkan kesadaran hukum masyarakat muslim membayar zakat masih rendah, hal mana karena menganggap zakat hanya sebagai kewajiban yang bersifat individual, sehingga tidak membayar zakat dianggap tanggung jawab pribadi.Â Upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran muslim untuk membayar zakat sangat penting dan perlu ditempuh melalui berbagai cara diantaranya: memberikan pemahaman, membuat terobosan perbaikan ekonomi umat, profesionalisme pengelolaan, transparansi, membangkitkan semangat umat untuk berzakat dan keteladanan dari tokoh â€“ tokoh umat yang menjadi panutan dengan tanpa bermaksud riya atau pamer. Hal yang tidak kalah penting lagi adalah menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum umat untuk berubah dan mendayagunakan potensi diri secara optimal, berubah dari mustahiq menjadi muzakki.Kata kunci: Hukum Zakat, kemakmuran umat, dan kesadaran hukum umat untuk berzakat.
Reaktualisasi Proses Penyidikan oleh Kepolisian Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Pancasila dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Teknologi
Authors: Maerani Ira Alia 
Published: August 2020

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Indonesian Criminal Justice System consists of the police, public prosecutor and the courts. The role of the police investigators is certainly vital as the frontline in building public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia. The role of the investigator is quite important in realizing societyâ€™s Â justice. The era of globalization requires a pattern fast-paced, instant, measurable, and transparent of life and it requires investigators to follow the times by optimizing the use of technology. The aim of this study is to give effect to the rule of law in Indonesia that provides fairness, expediency and certainty. However, it considers to have priority of Pancasila values in the process of inquiry and investigation. The values of supreme divinity, God (religious), humanity, unity, democracy and justice are values that establish a balance (harmony) in enforcing the law. Law and its implementation can create product which meets the demands for social justice. This paper will examine the role of the investigator according to positive law currently in force as well as the role of investigator in implementing the values of Pancasila, accompanied by optimizing the use of technology.Â Keywords: Re-actualizing, Investigation, Police, values of Pancasila, TechnologyÂ Â Â AbstrakSistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia meliputi institusi kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan pengadilan. Peran penyidik dalam institusi kepolisian tentunya amat vital sebagai garda terdepan dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Peran penyidik amat besar dalam terwujudnya keadilan di masyarakat. Era globalisasi yang menuntut pola kehidupan yang serba cepat, instan, terukur, dan transparan menuntut penyidik untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan teknologi. Tujuannya adalah untuk memberikan arti bagi penegakan hukum di Indonesia yakni memberikan keadilan, kemanfaatan, dan kepastian. Namun yang harus diperhatikan adalah mengutamakan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam melakukan proses penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Nilai-nilai ketuhanan yang maha esa (religius), kemanusiaan, persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan merupakan nilai-nilai yang membangun keseimbangan (harmoni) dalam menegakkan hukum. Sehingga produk hukum dan pelaksanaannya memenuhi rasa keadilan masyarakat. Tulisan ini akan mengkaji tentang peran penyidik menurut hukum positif yang saat ini berlaku serta peran penyidik dalam mengimplementasikanÂ nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan diiringi optimalisasi pemanfaatan teknologi.Kata Kunci: Reaktualisasi,Penyidikan,Kepolisian,Nilai-nilai Pancasila,Teknologi
MUDANÇAS NO MULTILATERALISMO REGIONAL SUL-AMERICANO: PERSPECTIVAS DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DA UNASUL PELO PROSUL
Authors: Marques Júnior William Paiva 
Published: August 2020

A complexa realidade contemporânea nos países da América do Sul demonstra a existência de diversos fatores que desafiam a efetividade do PROSUL. A viabilidade de projetos integracionistas regionais deposita suas esperanças na ampliação da democracia, do constitucionalismo e da cidadania. Utiliza-se, como metodologia, de pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica por meio da análise de livros, artigos jurídicos, documentos internacionais, da legislação e da jurisprudência. A pesquisa é pura e de natureza qualitativa, com finalidade descritiva e exploratória.
Pendampingan Standarisasi Guru Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur`an Melalui Pelatihan Metode Tilawati Berbasis Aset
Authors: Fathurrahmah Nurulli , Amin Moh , Shinwanudin M 
Published: August 2020

A teacher of the Qur'an Education is required to determine the right method of learning the Qur'an. In addition, it takes skill and skill that is standard in implementing Qur'anic learning. Therefore, it is necessary to mentoring the standardization of Qur'anic learning through training, among other trainings in Tilawati method. This mentoring is done by the asset approach in the framework of Asset-based-Community Development (ABCD). Performance Achievement in this mentoring is the empowerment of religious leaders and society in providing accommodation and consumption. Community assets were successfully empowered to support the program's success.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY IN TEACHING BIOLOGY FOR GRADE TEN STUDENTS
Authors: Menike H.P.R. , Chandrasena W.D. 
Published: August 2020

Biology is a very important discipline as it focusses on structure and functions of living organisms in this world. Hence, it has become a significant area of study in school curriculum and it is also a main subject discipline in the Grade 10 science syllabus in Sri Lanka. The time allocated for the biology section in Grade 10 syllabus is one third of the total time. Although, biology is perceived as an easy discipline to study compared to other disciplines in science, students’ achievement in biology is not very satisfactory. Thus, there may be different reasons for students’ poor achievement in biology such as content in the syllabus, teaching style, students’ learning and studying habits, students’ negative feeling and attitudes towards the topics, and lack of enough resources (Cimer, 2011). The practices based on Self-Determination Theory (SDT) could be used in biology classrooms to enhance students’ enthusiasm towards learning. SDT is an important psychological theory of motivation and it addresses issues of extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. According to SDT people have three innate psychological needs: competence, relatedness, and autonomy. If these universal needs are met, the theory argues that people will function and grow optimally. Thus, to actualize their inherent potential, the social environment needs to nurture these needs (Deci & Ryan, 2014). However, there is a dearth of research and practices in Sri Lankan school classrooms using SDT to facilitate students’ learning. Hence, the unit of “Classification of Organisms” in Grade 10 syllabus was selected to study the effectiveness of SDT in teaching biology for Grade 10 students. “Classification of Organisms” is an important unit since it is the foundation of learning about different types of living beings. This is an experimental study and two groups of students were used as control and experimental. Experimental group is taught using the SDT and the control group is taught according to the traditional method. During the lessons observations were made while maintain the records of field notes. The collected data were analysed using thematic analysis. Students’ motivation, engagement, enthusiasm, and performance in both groups were compared. The results of the study showed that the above characteristics are higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. Thus, the classroom practices based on the SDT can be used as a good technique in teaching biology in order to enhance the students’ intrinsic motivation.
BLOOD INDICES OF AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) FOLLOWING DIETARY ADMINISTRATION OF TALINUM TRIANGULARE
Authors: Porwal Tina 
Published: August 2020

The effects of Talinum triangulare on the haematological indices of Clarias gariepinus was investigated. T. triangulare leaf powder at 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 3.0% concentrations were fed to Clarias gariepinus juveniles (n=84; 117.3 ± 1.57 g; 26.70 ± 0.26 cm) as feed additive for a period of six (6) weeks. The packed cell volume (PCV) and Haemoglobin (Hb) concentration values, 34.67 ± 0.67%, 12.03 ± 0.26g/dl, respectively observed in the group fed with 1.0% were significantly higher (P<0.05) compare with the control group. Red blood cell counts (RBCs), white blood cell counts (WBCs), lymphocytes, MCV, MCH and MCHC recorded were marginally different (P>0.05) among the groups, were within standard for Clarias gariepinus, therefore adjudged not to indicate a negative physiological effect on the experimental fish. Blood indices values observed revealed that the varying additive levels of T. triangulare used had no negative physiological stress on the health status of the fish studied and haematological values observed were seen to be best in the group fed 1.0% T. triangulare. It could be recommended that 10g/kg of Talinum triangulare leaf powder be included in the diet of Clarias gariepinus for boosting of the animal blood and treatment of disease conditions such as anaemia.
ON THE MODELLING OF LEPROSY PREVALENCE IN SOUTH SULAWESI USING SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MODEL
Authors: Sabil Rezki Melany , Sastri Ray 
Published: August 2020

The prevalence of leprosy is the number of leprosy cases per 10.000 peoples. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, the highest prevalenece of leprosy was in South Sulawesi. This is needs a special attention because leprosy is a contagious disease. The number of leprosy cases in an area may be influenced by the number of leprosy case in the neighbor area due to the movement of the air. So that, the location of area need to be included in analysis of leprosy. The aim of this study is to identify the variables that spatially affect the prevalence of leprosy in South Sulawesi and modelling it. This study uses data from the Ministry of Health for year 2016. The method of analysis is Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). The results is There is a positive spatial autocorrelation in the prevalence of leprosy in district level, which means that regions with high prevalence of leprosy are surrounded by areas with high prevalence of leprosy, and vice versa. The prevalence of leprosy in an area is influenced by the prevalence of leprosy in neighbor districts, the percentage of BCG vaccines recipient and the percentage of households with healthy lifestyle.
METODE ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN KUADRAT TERKECIL PARSIAL UNTUK KLASIFIKASI SEGMEN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN SUSU PERTUMBUHAN
Authors: Kuswari Herdina , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar 
Published: August 2020

Consumer segmentation is the process of dividing consumers into different segments based on consumer characteristics, making it easier for companies to develop marketing strategies. The segmentation is carried out based on consumer loyalty using the RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) approach a number of 7753 members of a nutritional product loyalty program is considered in the analysis. Partial least square discriminant analysis classification modeling is built using the results of consumer segmentation being the a response variable. The model is not good enough based on the AUC (Area Under Curve) value of the ROC (Relative Operating Characteristic) curve that quite low for each segment. The explanatory variables that have high contribution to the model is X5, X9, and X2 with VIP (Variable Importance in the Projection) values more than 1.
Human–wildlife conflict and coexistence: a case study from Senkele Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary in Ethiopia
Authors: Tamrat Misganaw , Atickem Anagaw , Tsegaye Diress , Nguyen Nga , Bekele Afework , Evangelista Paul , Fashing Peter J. , Stenseth Nils Chr. 
Published: August 2020

Human–wildlife conflict presents major challenges to both wildlife managers and rural livelihoods. Here, we investigated human–wildlife conflict in and around Senkele Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary (SSHS). We estimated the densities of wild animals within SSHS and conducted questionnaire interviews about livestock predation and crop raiding patterns with individuals in 378 households occurring <3000 m outside the Sanctuary's borders. Respondents reported that hyenasCrocuta crocutaand African wolvesCanis anthuswere the only livestock predators and were responsible for combined losses of ∼ 10% (29 207 USD) of their livestock over a three‐year period. Hyenas predated cattle, goats, sheep, donkeys and horses, whereas African wolves targeted only goats and sheep. Hyena predation occurred both inside and outside SSHS, whereas African wolf predation occurred mainly near the inside periphery of the sanctuary. Most (58%) of the respondents experienced crop raiding of their farms by Swayne's hartebeestAlcelaphus buselaphus swaynei, warthogsPhacochoerus africanusand/or crested porcupinesHystrix cristata. Nearly two‐thirds (64%) of the crop raiding occurred 1–1500 m from the sanctuary. Potatoes and maize were the most commonly raided crops. Local communities used guarding, patrolling, loud noises, smoky fires, flashes of light, fences and trenches as deterrence methods. Of the crop raiding species, only Swayne's hartebeests were regarded positively, while warthogs and crusted porcupines were viewed negatively by respondents. We conclude that although SSHS is of critical conservation value to the Swayne's hartebeest, the surrounding communities endure significant livestock predation and crop raiding by wild animals sheltered in the sanctuary. The survival of this relict population of Swayne's hartebeest in the sanctuary remains at risk unless the human–wildlife conflict in surrounding areas is resolved. This calls for site‐specific measures in consultation with the local community.