bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Toolbox of Criteria for Distinguishing Cajal–Retzius Cells from Other Neuronal Types in the Postnatal Mouse Hippocampus
Authors: Anstötz Max , Maccaferri Gianmaria 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe study of brain circuits depends on a clear understanding of the role played by different neuronal populations. Therefore, the unambiguous identification of different cell types is essential for the correct interpretation of experimental data. Here, we emphasize to the broader neuroscience community the importance of recognizing the persistent presence of Cajal–Retzius cells in the molecular layers of the postnatal hippocampus, and then we suggest a variety of criteria for distinguishing Cajal–Retzius cells from other neurons of the hippocampal molecular layers, such as GABAergic interneurons and semilunar granule cells. The toolbox of criteria that we have investigated (in male and female mice) can be useful both for anatomical and functional experiments, and relies on the quantitative study of neuronal somatic/nuclear morphology, location and developmental profile, expression of specific molecular markers (GAD67, reelin, COUP-TFII, calretinin, and p73), single cell anatomy, and electrophysiological properties. We conclude that Cajal–Retzius cells are small, non-GABAergic neurons that are tightly associated with the hippocampal fissure (HF), and that, within this area of interest, selectively express the proteins p73 and calretinin. We highlight the dangers of using markers such as reelin or COUP-TFII to identify Cajal–Retzius cells or GABAergic interneurons because of their poor specificity. Lastly, we examine neurons of the postnatal hippocampal molecular layers and show cell type-specific differences in their dendritic/axonal morphologies and density distributions, as well as in their membrane properties and spontaneous synaptic inputs. These parameters can be used to distinguish biocytin-filled and/or electrophysiologically recorded neurons and should be considered to avoid interpretational mistakes.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING, KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Angraeni Lia , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: January 2020

THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING AND CRITICAL THINKING ON HIGH ORDER THINGKING ABILITY AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of problem-based learning model and critical thinking skills on students' high-order thinking about optical materials. Quasi-experimental method with two-way ANOVA design was used to conduct this study with 34 second semester physic education students of IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Data of students’ higher order thinking ability was obtained from multiple choice test with reason while the data of students' critical thinking ability was measured using multiple choice test. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) there is an influence of the problem based learning model on high student's thinking ability, (2) there is an influence of high critical thinking ability and low critical thinking ability on high student's thinking ability and (3) the interaction between the application of problem based learning model with the ability to think critically to the students' high level of thinking ability. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan interaksinya terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa pada materi optika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen semu dengan desain two way ANOVA. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di IKIP PGRI Pontianak pada mahasiswa semester II program studi pendidikan fisika sebanyak 34 orang mahasiswa. Data kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa diperoleh dengan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dengan alasan sedangkan data kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa diukur dengan menggunakan tes berbentuk multiple choice. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh penerapan model problem based learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa, (2) terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis tinggi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara penerapan model problem based learning dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis terhadap kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi mahasiswa.
PEMETAAN POTENSI LOKAL KABUPATEN WONOSOBO UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)
Authors: Sarah Siti 
Published: January 2020

MAPPING AND INTEGRATING INDONESIA'S LOCAL POTENTIAL IN HIGH SCHOOL PHYSICS LEARNING TO CREATE THE MEANINGFUL LEARNING AbstractLearning physics in high school requires the fulfillment of 4 core competencies, namely spiritual, social, knowledge, and skills. Therefore, it is needed for various creative activities and meaningful learning to learn it. A contextual approach by integrating local potential and physics material becomes a promising choice for studying physics. This study aims to identify the local potential that can be integrated with the physics material. This is a qualitative research by study of literatureand and survey method. The results showed seven physics materials in SHS based on the Curriculum 2013 Revised Edition can be integrated with the local potential of Wonosobo, Indonesia. There is the nature of physics and measurement of physical quantities; dynamics of motion; static and dynamic fluids; temperature, heat, global warming phenomenon; kinetic gas theory; light and optical devices, and sounds. The local potential are calculate the seeds and agricultural products, Arjuna temple, how farmers irrigate land, sikidang crater, color lake, menjer lakes, pengilon lake, dlingo lake, merdada lake, cebong lake, swiwi lake, steam power plant “Geodipa”, Mangli water source, Carica Pubescens, ongklok noodles, heating equipment, Dieng plateau, Bundengan musical instruments, confusing lines around the Dieng plateau, Serayu River, Kalianget baths, and ruwatan rambut gimbal. AbstrakPembelajaran fisika di SMA menuntut terpenuhinya 4 kompetensi inti, yaitu spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan berbagai aktivitas kreatif dan pembelajaran bermakna untuk mempelajarinya. Pendekatan kontekstual dengan mengintegrasikan potensi lokal dan materi fisika menjadi pilihan yang menjanjikan untuk mempelajari fisika. Pemetaan potensi lokal dan materi fisika perlu dilakukan sebelum melaksanakan pembelajaran kontekstual. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan potensi lokal yang dapat diintegrasikan dengan pembelajaran fisika SMA guna melaksanakan pembelajaran kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 7 materi fisika SMA berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi dapat dipetakan dengan potensi lokal Kabupaten Wonosobo, Indonesia. Materi tersebut yaitu hakikat fisika dan pengukuran besaran fisika; dinamika gerak; fluida statis dan dinamis; suhu, kalor, gejala pemanasan global; teori kinetik gas; cahaya dan alat optik, dan bunyi. Potensi lokal meliputi menghitung bibit dan hasil pertanian, Candi Arjuna, cara petani mengairi lahan, kawah sikidang, telaga warna, telaga menjer, telaga pengilon, telaga dlingo, telaga merdada, telaga cebong, telaga swiwi, PLTU Geodipa, sumber air mangli, carica, mie ongklok, alat pemanas ruangan, dataran tinggi dieng, alat musik Bundengan, jalur tingungan di sekitar dataran tinggi Dieng, Sungai Serayu, pemandian Kalianget, dan ruwatan rambut gimbal.
O LUGAR DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO
Authors: Dos Anjos Nivia Barreto 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo retrata sobre a necessidade de plantar e cuidar para que a educação profissional não seja desmontada pela voracidade do capitalismo. A metodologia utilizada reporta-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema, exemplificada por algumas ações práticas. A questão da investigação sugere que plantar significa reforçar as raízes de uma educação que foi criada para os pobres, mas que jamais se permitiu ser pobre. E cuidar é garantir que a qualidade do ensino profissional permaneça com toda a sua riqueza teórica e prática, não sendo afetada pela malignidade do capital.
ADOECIMENTO MENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E TECNOLÓGICA: O QUE PENSAM OS ESTUDANTES CONCLUINTES DE CURSOS TÉCNICO INTEGRADOS
Authors: Pacheco Fabiane do Amaral , Nonenmacher Sandra Elisabet Bazana , Cambraia Adão Caron 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo resulta de uma pesquisa qualitativa que teve como objetivo investigar os possíveis fatores de sofrimento/adoecimento mental relacionados ao contexto escolar de estudantes concluintes de três cursos de Ensino Médio Integrado da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica de um Campus do Instituto Federal Farroupilha. O instrumento utilizado para a coleta dos dados foi o questionário. Para a análise dos dados, a metodologia utilizada foi a Análise de Conteúdo, que permitiu identificar possíveis fatores causadores de prejuízos ao seu bem-estar físico e/ou emocional, entre eles, dificuldades de adaptação à instituição, dificuldades de relacionamento, bullying e pressão por bom desempenho escolar. Além disso, os estudantes identificam a importância dos processos de interação com colegas, professores e servidores como formas de enfrentamento das dificuldades relacionadas ao contexto escolar
Literatura de testemunho, setenta anos depois
Authors: Kirschbaum Saul 
Published: January 2020

Lili Jaffe, Noemi Jaffe e Leda Cartum. Sobrevivente da Shoah, filha e neta. A publicação, em 2012, de O que os cegos estão sonhando? remexe, ainda uma vez, no delicado território do trauma resultante da tragédia e suas repercussões nos descendentes das vítimas; aqui, segunda e terceira gerações, de certa forma condenadas a viver sob o peso do trauma, da família traumatizada. A memória da vítima, registrada em forma de diário - mas, em desacordo com o usual, com o esperado pelo leitor, diário registrado após os fatos -, recoloca a questão da fidedignidade, da confiabilidade da memória, da relação entre os fatos “como ocorreram”, e seu retrabalho pelas lembranças, pelos desejos, pelos relatos de outros sobreviventes. Além do diário de Lili Jaffe, o livro contém reflexões de sua filha Noemi Jaffe e também um capítulo escrito por sua neta, Leda Cartum. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre os desdobramentos da chamada “Literatura de testemunho”, setenta anos depois da barbárie nazista, bem como sua ressignificação pelos descendentes, que não viveram os fatos mas são, de alguma forma, afetados pela simples presença, efetiva ou simbólica, da vítima. Propõe-se, ainda, a conveniência da adoção, para apreciação de obras da “Literatura de testemunho”, do conceito de “gerações de escritos”, em função de sua distância temporal em relação aos fatos.
The The role of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in the management of orocutaneous fistulas in cancer patients - a case series
Authors: Niedzielska Iwona , Ściskała Katarzyna , Bąk Michał , Niedzielski Damian 
Published: January 2020

Background: Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is used in the treatment of various wounds. The study demonstrates a novel use of vessel patch as a sealant of mucosal orifice fistulas.
Methods: The study included ten patients with orocutaneous fistulas in the course of treatment of oral malignancies. Patients were divided into treatment (NPWT) and control (conventional dressings) group. In four cases, the vessel patch was applied. We used the Hartmann Vivano system with 50 mmHg to 130 mmHg negative pressure values.
Results: The median age of patients was 61.5 years (range: 31 -- 73 years). The median treatment time was 83 days (range: 14 -- 272 days). The median total treatment cost was 5.300 EUR (range: 2490 -- 7821 EUR) in the NPWT group and 12.000 EUR (range: 3.060 -- 22.745 EUR) in the control group.
Conclusion: The use of NPWT is a cost-effective and reasonable method for the management of orocutaneous fistulas and other complications in maxillofacial surgery.
“Religion” and Its Limits
Authors: Goldenberg Naomi 
Published: January 2020

The keynote contributes to critical analysis of religion and attendant categories by proposing that religions be understood as vestigial states. According to this hypothesis, religion is a modern discursive product that is not present in the Bible. The category evolves as a management strategy, a technology of statecraft to contain and control conquered, colonized and/or marginalized populations as an alternative to genocide. Examples are drawn from Greek mythology, Jewish and Druid history and recent Buddhist politics. The author uses texts pertaining to international law and political philosophy to argue that viewing religion as synonymous with displaced, uneasy, former government opposes male hegemony by revealing the political structure of mystified nostalgia for male leadership. She also maintains that understanding religions as restive governments promotes clarity in regard to contemporary conflicts between religious freedom and equality rights. Psychoanalytic theories of Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein and Wilfrid Bion are cited to support the disassembling of foundational terms of Religious Studies.
Estimation of Soil Organic Matter on Paddy Field using Remote Sensing Method
Authors: Habibi Luthfan Nur , Komariah Komariah , Ariyanto Dwi Priyo , Syamsiyah Jauhari , Tanaka Takashi S.T. 
Published: January 2020

Soil organic matter (SOM) is one of the important parameters in agriculture management, thus estimating its distribution on the land will be essential. Remote sensing can be utilized to map the SOM distribution in the large-scale area. The objective of this research was to determine the estimation of SOM distribution on the paddy field in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia using Landsat 8 OLI imagery. The sampling points were determined by purposive sampling based on an overlay of land use classification map of paddy field, NDSI (Normalized Difference Soil Index) map, and soil type map. The analysis method was used simple linear regression (SLR) and multiple linear regression (MLR) between SOM content and a digital number of Landsat 8 OLI imagery. The SLR analysis resulted that all band except band 1 and 5 of Landsat 8 OLI Imagery have the capability to estimating SOM. The MLR model based on best subset analysis resulted in the combination of bands 3, 4, 6, and 7 was the best model for estimating SOM distribution (R<sup>2</sup>=0.399). The MLR model was used to create SOM distribution map on paddy field in Sukoharjo Regency and resulted in the SOM range of the area is distributed from very low (&lt;1%) to moderate (2.1–4.2%) with the largest area was on low level (1–2%) about 11,028 ha. The result indicates that Landsat 8 OLI Imagery could be used for mapping the SOM distribution.
Pengembangan Modul Elektronik (e-Module) Kimia berbasis Kontekstual sebagai Media Pengayaan pada Materi Kimia Unsur
Authors: Salsabila Nadia , Nurjayadi Muktiningsih 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran untuk program pengayaan berupa modul elektronik (e-Module) kimia berbasis pendekatan kontekstual pada materi kimia unsur untuk peserta didik SMA/MA kelas XII MIPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian dan pengembangan menurut Borg dan Gall (2003). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket. Modul yang dikembangkan divalidasi oleh 4 ahli materi dan bahasa serta 3 ahli media. Selanjutnya, modul diuji coba oleh 15 peserta didik kelas 12 SMA, 33 mahasiswa pendidikan kimia, dan 8 orang guru mata pelajaran kimia. Hasil penilaian terhadap modul yang diperoleh dari ahli dan pengguna (guru dan peserta didik) dapat dikategorikan baik hingga baik sekali, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan sudah memiliki kelayakan untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik kelas XII MIPA SMA/MA pada materi kimia unsur.
Kata kunci
Modul elektronik kimia, pendekatan kontekstual, kimia unsur
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Buah dan Fermentasi terhadap Warna Kulit Tanduk dan Citarasa Kopi Robusta
Authors: Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Ahmad Usman , Widyotomo Sukrisno , Yusianto Yusianto 
Published: January 2020

<em>Pulping and fermentation of coffee cherry determine the quality of green beans and coffee flavors. Delay in pulping will cause the slime stick to the hull skin hence decreasing the bean quality and flavor. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of soaking before pulping and fermentation time to the color of coffee hull skin and the cup quality. The research was carried out at the experimental station of Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute in Malang Regency (ICCRI) and ICCRI laboratory in Jember Regency from July 2018 to January 2019. Experiments used factorial completely randomized design. The first factor was cherry soaking duration (0, 24, 48, and 72 hours) and the second factor was fermentation duration (0, 24, and 48 hours) and then combined into 12 treatments, with three replications. Ten kilograms of coffee cherries were soaked prior to pulping then fermented in a plastic bag and added with </em>Lactobacillus casei<em> 2,5 x 10<sup>7</sup></em><em> cfu/ml as starter. Parameters observed were color of hull skin </em>(<em>L</em><em> value</em>, <em>a*</em><em>, dan b*) and the cup quality. The results showed that soaking the cherry decreased the green beans quality which is indicated by less brightness (L), high a* value, and decreasing b* value of hull skin color. While the fermentation treatment can increase the value of L, decrease the a* value, and increase the b* value. The interaction of treatment of soaking and fermentation time significantly affected the lightnessl a* and b* value. Soaking and fermentation treatments did not significantly affect to the flavor, salt/acid, balance, and total score of coffee flavor. Soaking is not recommended for more than 48 hours and fermentation should be carried out 48 hours.</em>
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of PUB genes in cotton
Authors: Lu Xuke , Shu Na , Wang Delong , Wang Junjuan , Chen Xiugui , Zhang Binglei , Wang Shuai , Guo Lixue , Chen Chao , Ye Wuwei 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The U-box gene encodes a ubiquitin ligase that contain U-box domain. The plant U-box gene (PUB) plays an important role in the response to stress, but few reports about PUBs in cotton were available. Therefore research on PUBs is of great importance and is a necessity when studying the mechanism of stress tolerance in cotton. Results: In this study, we identified 93, 96, 185 and 208 PUBs from four sequenced cotton species G. raimondii (D5), G. arboreum (A2), G. hirsutum (AD1) and G. barbadense (AD2), respectively. Prediction analysis of subcellular localization showed that the PUBs in cotton were widely distributed in cells, but primarily in the nucleus. The PUBs in cotton were divided into six subfamilies (A-F) on the basis of phylogenetic analysis, and the intron/exon structure was comparatively conserved within each subfamily. Location analysis showed that cotton PUBs were unevenly anchored on all chromosomes, varying from 1 to 14 per chromosome. Through multiple sequence alignment, 3 tandem duplications and 28 segmental duplications in cotton genome D5, 2 tandem duplications and 25 segmental duplications in A2, and 143 homologous gene pairs shared in A2 and D5 were found; however no tandem duplication region in A2 or D5 was found. Additionally, 105, 14 and 17 homologous gene pairs were found in the intra-subgenome of At and Dt, the At subgenome and the Dt subgenome of allotetraploid cotton, respectively. Functional analysis of GhPUB85A and GhPUB45D showed that these genes positively responded to abiotic stresses, but the expression patterns were different. In addition, although the expression levels of these two homologous genes were similar, their contributions were different when responding to stresses, specifically showing different responses to abiotic stresses and functional differences between the two subgenomes of G. hirsutum. Conclusion: This study reports the genome-wide identification, structure, evolution and expression analysis of PUBs in cotton, and the results showed that the PUBs were highly conserved throughout the evolutionary history of cotton. All PUB genes were involved in response to abiotic stresses (including those induced by salt, drought, hot and cold) to varying degrees.
Maternal and partner’s level of satisfaction on the delivery room service in University of Gondar Referral Hospital, Northwest, Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study.
Authors: Taddese Asefa Adimasu , Gashaye Kiros Terefe , Dagne Henok , Andualem Zewudu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Asking patients/clients what they perceive about the care and treatment they have received is one of the important steps towards improving the quality of health care. In the scientific world, a number of efforts have been tried to understand about what laboring mothers perceive about the care provided. However, little is known about the birth experiences of partners in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the maternal and partner’s level of satisfaction on the delivery room service in the study area.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from Dec 2018 to January 2019 in University of Gondar referral hospital. The birth satisfaction scale is used for the mother, and it was adapted to the partners’ perspective. Paired-samples t tests were used for comparing mothers and partners for the birth satisfaction scales global and thematic scores. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify predicting factors for mothers’ and partners satisfaction.
Results: The overall satisfaction of mothers in this study was 47.6 % whereas 41.2% of partners were satisfied by delivery room services. There were mean difference between mothers and partners’ birth satisfaction scale (p=0.02). Maternal satisfaction scale was affected by age [OR = 0.36, 95%CI (0.18, 0.73 )], perception [OR =0.02, 95%CI (0.001,0.09)], waiting time [OR = 0.11 , 95%CI (0.001, 0.09)],visiting mode [OR = 0.01 , 95%CI (0.001,0.08)], pregnancy status [OR = 0.04, 95%CI (0.01 ,0.33)] and fatal outcome [OR=0.001, 95%CI (0.001,0.018)] .whereas, partners satisfaction was associated with age [OR=0.16,95%CI (0.05 0.49)], occupational status [OR = 0.02, 95%CI (0.001, 0.24), amount of money to pay for service [OR = 2.87, 95%CI (1.07, 7.71), visiting mode of his wife [OR = 0.08, 95%CI (0.01, 0.35)], waiting time [OR = 0.12, 95%CI (0.04, 0.33)], privacy [OR = 10.61, 95%CI (3.00, 37.52)], mode of delivery of his wife [OR = 7.69, 95%CI (3.00, 19.69)].
Conclusion : This finding would alert the health care system to design a client-friendly approach. It will provide insight to hospital administrators and providers in formulating a policy that would enhance the support of partners during labour and delivery process.