bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH THAHARAH DI SDN MUNDAR KECAMATAN LAMPIHONG KABUPATEN BALANGAN
Authors: Ruwaida Hikmatu 
Published: November 2019

Lemahnya proses pembelajaran merupakan salah satu problem dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia saat ini. Dalam proses pembelajaran, anak kurang didorong untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir, mereka cenderung diarahkan untuk menghafal informasi sehingga murid lebih kepada pintar secara teoritis tetapi lemah dalam aplikasi. Melihat realitas inilah perlunya perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran dalam dunia pendidikan saat ini. Maka dikembangkan pula berbagai strategi-strategi baru yang berguna untuk menunjang tercapainya Standar Kompetensi Lulusan (SKL) yang dikehendaki menurut standar yang telah ditetapkan Di SD, walaupun kajian materi thaharah tidak terlalu dalam, diharapkan guru mampu memberikan pengajaran yang maksimal sebab Islam memberikan perhatian yang lebih terhadap kebersihan seseorang sampai-sampai bersih merupakan kunci sahnya pelaksanaan ibadah. Dalam penelitian ini akan diungkapkan bagaimana strategi guru mengajarkan fiqih thaharah pada anak SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasi penelitian menujukkan bahwa Guru PAI di SDN Mundar menggunakan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori dan inkuiri dalam mengajarkan fiqih thaharah kepada peserta didik. Guru melaksanakan strategi pembelajaran dengan beberapa langkah. Secara umum, langkah-langkah dalam pelaksanaan penerapan
strategi pembelajaran yaitu guru memberikan materi secara ringkas, guru meminta peserta didik untuk mengikuti langkah-langkah strategi pembelajaran, guru bersama peserta didik melakukan klarifikasi, kesimpulan dan tindak lanjut berupa evaluasi pembelajaran.
La interacción en diálogos transmitidos por la radio en la frontera
Authors: Rodríguez Alfano Lidia 
Published: November 2019

En este estudio se analizan conversaciones entre radioescuchas y locutor en estaciones de radio de Reynosa-Río Bravo, Tamaulipas y McAllen, Texas en febrero de 2003. Nuestros objetivos son: (a) describir el macro-acto de quejarse según el proyecto comunicativo de cada participante (van Dijk,1991; Ruiz de Mendoza, 2003); (b) definir las estrategias de alineación de ambos en su interacción; (Goffman, 1981; Linell, 1994; Koike, 2003); y (c) analizar la co-construcción de la identidad de radioescuchas y locutores. Se consideran las propuestas de Ducrot y Anscombre (1983), sobre los presupuestos en los enunciados y la forma en que éstos orientan la interpretación del receptor; los planteamientos de Vila (2003) sobre la identidad de los habitantes de la frontera mexicana-estadounidense, y concepciones postestructuralistas y de la Teoría del Caos. Los resultados iniciales muestran que los diálogos reflejan la realidad socioeconómica y política de los habitantes de ambos lados de la frontera, y constituyen formas de estrechar las relaciones culturales y regionales, pero muestran procesos de co-construcción de la identidad con expresiones y actitudes de reafirmación de las posturas propias y rechazo a las de ‘los otros’. Se cuestiona la noción de ‘hibridismo cultural’ que se ha propuesto en otros estudios sobre la frontera.
Alopecia areata y Helicobacter pylori: una nueva asociación
Authors: Campuzano-Maya Germán 
Published: November 2019

La alopecia areata es una enfermedad de los folículos pilosos con una fuerte evidencia que apoya su origen autoinmune [1,2], aunque la patogénesis exacta no está aún lo suficientemente clara. La alopecia areata tiene una frecuencia que oscila entre el 0,7% y el 3,8% de los pacientes que acuden al dermatólogo, y del 2% en la población general; afecta a ambos sexos [3] y a menudo se informa una mayor concurrencia familiar [4,5]. El patrón de pérdida del cabello puede variar y afectar cualquier parte del cuerpo.
En marzo de 2011 se presentó a la comunidad médica mundial el informe de un paciente con alopecia areata en quién las manifestaciones clínicas, en cuero cabelludo y barba, desaparecieron tras la erradicación exitosa de una infección por Helicobacter pylori, bajo el título “Cure of alopecia areata after eradication of Helicobacter pylori: A new association?” [6], en donde se comunicó una posible nueva asociación de esta enfermedad con Helicobacter pylori, hasta ese momento no descrita en la comunidad científica.
Pengaruh Perawatan Paliatif Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Karsinoma Nasofaring Stadium Lanjut di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Muyassaroh Muyassaroh , Lestari Tri 
Published: November 2019

Background: Palliative care can improve the quality of life for patients with end stage nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Palliative care includes handling nutrition, relieving pain and reducing the severity of symptoms from the disease, side effects of therapy or other complaints. It also improve psychological, social and spiritual aspects. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of palliative care on improving the quality of life for end stage NPC patients.
Methods: Observational cohort study in 15-70 years old NPC patients included in the screening criteria for palliative care (total score 4). The sample was divided into 2 groups, 20 sampels per group. Quality of life was assessed with modified Gill scale questionnaire. Data was analyzed with t test.
Results: The quality of life of NPC patients increased after palliative care (score 31,8 to 35,6). Decreased in groups without palliative care (score 33,0 to 30,9). Statistical analysis found significant differences between before and after palliative care (p = 0.055).
Conclusion: Palliative care improves the quality of life for end stage NPC patients.
Key word: Quality of life, Palliative care, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Latar belakang : Perawatan paliatif dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita karsinoma nasofaring (KNF) stadium lanjut. Perawatan paliatif meliputi penanganan nutrisi, menghilangkan nyeri dan mengurangi keparahan gejala yang timbul akibat penyakit tersebut ataupun akibat efek samping terapi atau keluhan lain yang tidak lagi responsif terhadap terapi kuratif, serta mengupayakan perbaikan dalam aspek psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh perawatan paliatif terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita KNF stadium lanjut.
Metode : Penelitian kohort observasional pada penderita KNF stadium lanjut usia 15 – 70 tahun yang masuk dalam kriteria penapisan perawatan paliatif (total skor 4). Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Besar sampel ditentukan sebanyak 20 tiap kelompok. Kualitas hidup dinilai dengan kuesioner modifikasi skala mc Gill. Analisis data dengan Uji t test.
Hasil : Kualitas hidup penderita KNF meningkat setelah dilakukan perawatan paliatif (skor 31,8 menjadi 35,6). Menurun pada kelompok tanpa perawatan paliatif (skor 33,0 menjadi 30,9). Analisis statistik didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan perawatan paliatif p=0,055.
Simpulan : Perawatan paliatif meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita KNF stadium lanjut.
Key word : Kualitas hidup, Perawatan paliatif, Karsinoma Nasofaring
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS di PT. KARYA MITRA NUGRAHA
Authors: Mauludin Muhammad Subchan , Suali Suali 
Published: November 2019

Pada era globalisasi ini kinerja karyawan menjadi suatu permasalahan yang penting bagi perusahaan dikarenakan dari kinerja karyawan tersebut akan menentukan performance dari perusahaan kepada dunia global, salah satu permasalahaan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yaitu penilaian kinerja karyawan, maka dibutuhkan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan. Sistem pendukung keputusan adalah sebuah sistem yang berbasis komputer yang dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk memecahkan masalah terentu dengan memanfaatkan data dan metode tertentu. Salah satu metode yang akan digunakan untuk sistem ini adalah metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) dimana proses pengambilan keputusan dengan metode ini dengan alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terpanjang (terjauh) dari solusi ideal negatif dari sudut pandang geometris dengan menggunakan jarak Euclidean (jarak antara dua titik) untuk menentukan kedekatan relatif dari suatu alternatif dengan solusi optimal. Hasil akhir dari penilitian ini adalah data penilain kinerja karyawan yang di butuhkan perusahaan untuk membatu dalam mengambil keputusan kenaikan jabatan, maupun kenaikan gaji sesuai dengan hasil kinerja karyawan. Kata kunci: Unity penilaian kinerja karyawan , TOPSIS
KODE GABIDULIN, KODE YANG DAPAT MENTRASMISIKAN INFORMASI “CORRECTLY”
Authors: Indani Wira , Elveyenti Mona 
Published: November 2019

Pentransmisian informasi correctly berkaitan erat dengan kecepatan dan keakuratan data yang diterima dengan bentuk aslinya terdapat lima kriteria pemenuhannya yaitu (1) proses encoding informasi yang cepat, (2) pesan hasil encoding mudah untuk ditransmisikan, (3) proses decoding informasi yang cepat, (4) pengkoreksi error yang ditempatkan pada channel terpercaya, dan (5) transmisi maksimum informasi per satuan waktu. Dari algortima encoding dan decoding terhadap Kode Gabidulin yang telah ada, akan dianalisa dan dikembangkan dimensi dan jarak kodenya sehingga memenuhi lima kriteria tersebut, maka kode Gabidulin merupakan kode optimal yang dapat mentransmisikan informasi “correctly”. Kata kunci: Kode Gabidulin, Encoding, Decoding, Correctly, Kode Optimal.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN SURAH AR-RAHMAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PSTW BUDI LUHUR KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Susilawati Agus 
Published: November 2019

Hypertension is a condition where a person experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal which is indicated by a figure of 140 mmHg systolic and 90 mmHg diastolic. One of the management of non-pharmacological hypertension is the therapy of murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman. This study aimed to determine the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City. This study was conducted on April 9th-20th 2019 with total samples were 16 people. Sample used purposive sampling technique. The instrument used sphygmomanometer digital and observation sheet. After being given the intervention of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur’an, the mean value of systole blood pressure was obtained 157 mmHg, on the statistical test was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05), the mean value of diastole blood pressure after intervention is 88,19 mmHg, on the statistical tests was obtained score p-value 0,000 (˂0,05) it means there is the effect of therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman toward decreased blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City. It is conclused that respondents who were given therapeutic murottal Al-Qur'an experienced a decrease in blood pressure. It is expected to PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi City to applying non-pharmacological therapies such as the therapeutic Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman to reduce blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension.
The ALMA Survey of 70 μm Dark High-mass Clumps in Early Stages (ASHES). I. Pilot Survey: Clump Fragmentation
Authors: Sanhueza Patricio , Contreras Yanett , Wu Benjamin , Jackson James M. , Guzmán Andrés E. , Zhang Qizhou , Li Shanghuo , Lu Xing , Silva Andrea , Izumi Natsuko , Liu Tie , Miura Rie E. , Tatematsu Ken’ichi , Sakai Takeshi , Beuther Henrik , Garay Guido , Ohashi Satoshi , Saito Masao , Nakamura Fumitaka , Saigo Kazuya , Veena V. S. , Nguyen-Luong Quang , Tafoya Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The ALMA Survey of 70 μm dark High-mass clumps in Early Stages (ASHES) is designed to systematically characterize the earliest stages and constrain theories of high-mass star formation. Twelve massive (>500

), cold (≤15 K), 3.6–70 μm dark prestellar clump candidates, embedded in infrared dark clouds, were carefully selected in the pilot survey to be observed with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). We have mosaicked each clump (∼1 arcmin2) in continuum and line emission with the 12 m, 7 m, and Total Power (TP) arrays at 224 GHz (1.34 mm), resulting in ∼1.″2 resolution (∼4800 au, at the average source distance). As the first paper in the series, we concentrate on the continuum emission to reveal clump fragmentation. We detect 294 cores, from which 84 (29%) are categorized as protostellar based on outflow activity or “warm core” line emission. The remaining 210 (71%) are considered prestellar core candidates. The number of detected cores is independent of the mass sensitivity range of the observations and, on average, more massive clumps tend to form more cores. We find a large population of low-mass (<1

) cores and no high-mass (>30

) prestellar cores (maximum mass 11

). From the prestellar core mass function, we derive a power-law index of 1.17 ± 0.10, which is slightly shallower than Salpeter. We used the minimum spanning tree (MST) technique to characterize the separation between cores and their spatial distribution, and to derive mass segregation ratios. While there is a range of core masses and separations detected in the sample, the mean separation and mass per clump are well explained by thermal Jeans fragmentation and are inconsistent with turbulent Jeans fragmentation. Core spatial distribution is well described by hierarchical subclustering rather than centrally peaked clustering. There is no conclusive evidence of mass segregation. We test several theoretical conditions and conclude that overall, competitive accretion and global hierarchical collapse scenarios are favored over the turbulent core accretion scenario.
Growth of Massive Black Holes at High-z via Accretion Predominantly Driven by Magnetic Outflows
Authors: Li Jiawen , Cao Xinwu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Luminous quasars powered by accreting supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been found in the early universe at

, which set a strong constraint on both the seed black hole (BH) mass and the rapid growth of the SMBHs. In this work, we explore how the SMBHs grow through Eddington-limited accretion driven predominantly by magnetic outflows. Most angular momentum and the released gravitational energy in the disk can be removed by magnetic outflows, therefore the mass-accretion rate of the BH can be high even if the disk is radiating at sub-Eddington luminosity. It is found that the SMBH with several billion solar masses discovered at

may be grown through chaotic accretion predominantly driven by magnetic outflows from a stellar mass BH, when the disks are radiating at moderate luminosity (∼0.5 Eddington luminosity) with mild outflows. We find that most SMBHs are spinning at moderate values of spin parameter a
*, which implies only a small fraction of quasars may have radio jets.
The Lyα Luminosity Function and Cosmic Reionization at z ∼ 7.0: A Tale of Two LAGER Fields
Authors: Hu Weida , Wang Junxian , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James E. , Infante Leopoldo , Barrientos L. Felipe , Yang Huan , Jiang Chunyan , Kang Wenyong , Perez Lucia A. , Wold Isak , Hibon Pascale , Jiang Linhua , Khostovan Ali Ahmad , Valdes Francisco , Walker Alistair R. , Galaz Gaspar , Coughlin Alicia , Harish Santosh , Kong Xu , Pharo John , Zheng XianZhong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present the largest-ever sample of 79 Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z ∼ 7.0 selected in the COSMOS and CDFS fields of the LAGER project (the Lyman Alpha Galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization). Our newly amassed ultradeep narrowband exposure and deeper/wider broadband images have more than doubled the number of LAEs in COSMOS, and we have selected 30 LAEs in the second field CDFS. We detect two large-scale LAE-overdense regions in the COSMOS that are likely protoclusters at the highest redshift to date. We perform injection and recovery simulations to derive the sample incompleteness. We show that significant incompleteness comes from blending with foreground sources, which, however, has not been corrected in LAE luminosity functions (LFs) in the literature. The bright-end bump in the Lyα LF in COSMOS is confirmed with six (two newly selected) luminous LAEs (L
Lyα
> 1043.3 erg s−1). Interestingly, the bump is absent in CDFS, in which only one luminous LAE is detected. Meanwhile, the faint-end LFs from the two fields agree well with each other. The six luminous LAEs in COSMOS coincide with two LAE-overdense regions, while such regions are not seen in CDFS. The bright-end LF bump could be attributed to ionized bubbles in a patchy reionization. It appears associated with cosmic overdensities and thus supports an inside-out reionization topology at z ∼ 7.0, i.e., the high-density peaks were ionized earlier compared to the voids. An average neutral hydrogen fraction of x
H i
∼ 0.2–0.4 is derived at z ∼ 7.0 based on the cosmic evolution of the Lyα LF.
Curso E.M.I Técnico em Mecânica: o estágio e a questão de gênero
Authors: Surmani Josiane de Souza , Tortato Cíntia De Souza Batista 
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho tem por finalidade compartilhar os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre as dificuldades das alunas do Curso de Ensino Médio Técnico em Mecânica de uma Instituição de ensino médio integrado ao técnico do litoral do Paraná em conseguir uma vaga de estágio. O presente artigo teve origem em um trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Sociais, em decorrência disso o objetivo deste artigo é tecer análises a partir da categoria gênero para compreender as supostas dificuldades femininas em comparação com as masculinas. A metodologia utilizada foi de levantamento bibliográfico relacionado à categoria gênero e a conceitos da sociologia do trabalho que trata da demarcação de gênero no trabalho. O levantamento de dados foi de forma qualitativa por meio de questionários com questões fechadas e mistas que tinha como objetivo levantar informações sobre a população pesquisada de forma geral e por sexo e entrevistas estruturadas com estudantes de forma a apreender as diferenças entre as estudantes e os estudantes na percepção geral sobre o estágio. Na análise dos resultados dos questionários, os primeiros resultados apontam que as estudantes e os estudantes enfrentam dificuldades diferentes, ligadas à construção social de gênero em nossa sociedade.
Perceptions of Physicians, Nurses, and Respiratory Therapists About the Role of Acute Care Nurse Practitioners
Authors: Hoffman Leslie A. , Happ Mary Beth , Scharfenberg Carmella , DiVirgilio-Thomas Dana , Tasota Frederick J. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Information about the contributions of acute care nurse practitioners to medical management teams in critical care settings is limited.• Objective To examine contributions of acute care nurse practitioners to medical management of critically ill patients from the perspectives of 3 disciplines: medicine, respiratory care, and nursing.• Methods Attending physicians, respiratory therapists, and nurses in 2 intensive care units were asked to list 3 advantages and 3 disadvantages of collaborative care provided by acute care nurse practitioners. Qualitative methods (coding/constant comparative analysis) were used to identify common themes and subthemes. Overall response rate was 35% (from 69% for attending physicians to 26% for nurses).• Results Responses were grouped into 4 main themes: accessibility, competence/knowledge, care coordination/communication, and system issues. Acute care nurse practitioners were valued for their accessibility, expertise in routine daily management of patients, and ability to meet patient/family needs, especially for “long-stay” patients. Also, they were respected for their commitment to providing quality care and for their communication skills, exemplified through teaching of nursing staff, patient/family involvement, and fluency in weaning protocols. Physicians valued acute care nurse practitioners’ continuity of care, patient/family focus, and commitment. Nurses valued their accessibility, commitment, and patient/family focus. Respiratory therapists valued their accessibility, commitment, and consistency in implementing weaning protocols.• Conclusion Responses reflected unique advantages of acute care nurse practitioners as members of medical management teams in critical care settings. Despite perceptions of the acute care nurse practitioner’s role as medically oriented, the themes reflect a clear nursing focus.
Inflammatory and Vascular Correlates of Mood Change Over 8 Weeks
Authors: Birdsall Jonathan W. , Schmitz Samantha L. , Abosi Oluchi J. , DuBose Lyndsey E. , Pierce Gary L. , Fiedorowicz Jess G. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Mood disorders have been associated with a variety of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, including inflammation and large arterial stiffness, particularly while depressed, although longitudinal studies have been limited.

Materials and Methods:
With measurements at baseline and 8 weeks, the researchers prospectively assessed mood, levels of inflammatory markers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]), serum lipids, and large arterial stiffness in a cohort of 26 participants with a diagnosis of a mood disorder, enriched for current depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Montgomery–Šsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at baseline and 8 weeks. Associations between depressive symptoms and other measures were assessed using linear mixed models, unadjusted and adjusted for age and body mass index.

Results:
The mean age of the participants (n = 26) was 41.6 (standard deviation [SD] 12.8) years, and 81% were female. During the study, there was a mean (SD) MADRS score improvement of 9.5 (9.4) from baseline to 8 weeks. Reductions in the primary outcome of tumor necrosis factor-α with improvement in depression fell short of statistical significance (P = 0.076). In secondary analyses, there was a statistically significant association between improved cholesterol ratio (P = 0.038) and triglycerides (P = 0.042) with improvement in depression. There was no statistically significant change in large arterial stiffness during the study.

Conclusion:
Improved depressive symptoms were associated with improved cholesterol ratios even after adjustment, suggesting a possible mechanism by which acute mood states may influence CVD risk. Future longitudinal studies with extended and intensive follow-up investigating CVD risk related to acute changes and persistence of mood symptoms are warranted.