bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Design of Smart IoT-Based College Room Using Arduino
Authors: Mahzan Najwa Nasuha , Wahid Nurbaiti , Zin Nooradzianie Muhammad , Enzai Nur Idawati Md , Noh Ku Siti Syahidah Ku Mohd , Omar Suziana , Zin Mazratul Firdaus Mohd , Redzwan Fatimah Nur Mohd , Radzuan Muhammad Hilman Irfan , Zamri Muhammad Afwan Muhammad , Salleh Muhammad Aliff Md 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Electrical appliances and local switches can be controlled distantly by utilizing the Internet of Things (IoTs) communication protocols. Those devices can be accessed and operated through mobile phones. A smart college room is one of the applications in smart campus which worked by means of Wi-Fi existence for distant observing of electrical devices or switches in the particular room. Hence, this paper describes the project’s design and development based on IoTs by implementation of Arduino. The project applies Arduino MEGA 2560 board in conjunction with ATmega2560 chip. The main controller (ATmega2560) is used to connect the board with Wi-Fi module as well as to control DC motor, servo motor and LED in the project. The inputs need to be controlled in the room are lights, fan, sliding door and curtain. Since internet is the sub-core to this project, it helps the project system to acknowledge what user has decided in their mobile phones. For instance, when user wants to turn light in the room, he can simply do it by touching the respective button in the mobile phones. The project is purposely designed for preventing electricity wastage among students which usually happens in colleges. Besides, it promotes accident-free environment while operating the electrical appliances or switches in the room.
Deposition and characterization of amorphous carbon thin film by thermal CVD
Authors: Kamaruzaman Dayana , Rosly Muhammad Aliff , Annuar Ishak , Ahmad Nurfadzilah , Mahmood Mohamad Rusop 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Amorphous carbon-based material has attracted a considerable attention for optoelectronic and photovoltaic applications. This remarkable element has expected to have similar properties as silicon and highly stable. This work is focused on the deposition conditions of amorphous carbon thin film for optoelectronic and photovoltaic application. However, amorphous carbon has a complicated structure and high density of defects. Due to the limited factors of the deposited amorphous carbon film, a doping process is required. The amorphous carbon and iodine doped amorphous carbon thin films were deposited on glass and silicon substrates by thermal chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique using camphor oil as the precursor. The effect of doping temperature in the a-C and a-C:I thin films on electrical and optical properties were characterized. The conductivity of a-C:I thin films increased with the doping temperature at 450°C and it shows large photoconductivity. The photovoltaic behaviour was improved by doping the a-C with the iodine. Effective doping will encourage the future prospect of low cost, clean and high efficiency of carbon-based device.
Dynamic Switching in the Measurements’ Collecting from Heterogeneous Data Sources
Authors: Diván Mario , Sánchez Reynoso María L. , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Data Stream Processing Strategy (DSPS) focus on online data processing based on IoT environments. Because of the IoT devices are possibly heterogeneous between them, the data gathering is coordinated through a measurement adapter (MA), who is responsible for data transmission to the data processor. In this work, measures’ indirect transmission is incorporated through measurement adapters, promoting cooperative behaviour and the interaction between them. This extends DSPS allowing direct and indirect data collecting. The new states and process view are analysed in terms of the MA. An enveloping strategy is introduced for verifying the data integrity in the transmission path. A simulation was carried out around the generated overhead with this kind of strategy in the MAs. A mean-time of 5.781 ms is obtained as overhead, which makes it feasible of application, considering that in another way the data would be lost, and the MA becomes uncommunicated.
Cyber-Bullying Trends Using Social Media Platform: An Analysis through Malaysian Perspectives
Authors: Johanis Mohd Arsad , Bakar Amirul Ridzuan Abu , Ismail Fauziah 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In modern era, existing technologies have gone through several phases of innovation and development in line with today’s demand. These changes in positive manners facilitate and ease us in many things that were previously thought difficult to solve. As these technologies progress, social media has emerged as one of many preferable platforms of communication in today’s society. However, in the light of today’s obsession with social media, society particularly tends to apprehends in negative cultures such as cyberbullying. In the past, bullying behavior occurred only at certain ages in certain places such as among teenagers, women, at work or school. At that time bullying could be seen either physically or verbally compared to today’s approach attributed significantly with the use of social media due to the modernization of technologies. Many psychoanalysis issues resulting from these irresponsible individuals throwing words at the cyberbullying victims are becoming a millennial disease. Evidences prove that there is no discrimination in cyberbullying as it applies to all individuals regardless of their status and background. Hence, it is time for the government to intervene and address this issues arising from the act of bullying.
A Review: Pap Smear Analysis Based on Image Processing Approach
Authors: Mustafa Wan Azani , Halim Afiqah , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, in the hospital, cervical cancer is in the higher rank (number 2) of the most popular cancer among ladies in the world. This cancer develops in the woman’s cervix which the womb is the entrance. Mostly, doctors in the hospital having trouble to identify the cancer cell because the nucleus of the cell is sometimes slightly hard to observe with eyes. The nucleus of the normal cell is in a smaller size compared to the abnormal nucleus. The abnormal nucleus has a bigger size, which sometimes, the size cannot be identified accurately by seeing with bare eyes to classify the stages of cervical cancer. This is because every doctor has different perspectives to observe the classification of the stages of cancer by observing the nucleus without accurate dimensionality reduction in the accuracy of the classifier. Recently, many researchers proposed a method to detect and classify the Pap smear cell images for cervical cancer diagnosis. This approach may improve the accuracy of the detection and the classification which to show better performance with the balance data and samples precisely. Some of the patients got the result that they are on stage 2, however after re-testing, they actually on stage 4 which the chance to heal is very low. This happens because the doctor can’t find the accurate balance data and sample precisely. In this paper, a comprehensive review of cervical detection based on segmentation nucleus and classification was studied.
Dual-Band Frequency Antenna for Drone Application
Authors: Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Mustafa Wan Azani , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed , Fatin Nabila 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Dual-band antenna is the main element for this project of unmanned aerial vehicle application. Previously, a frequency of 2.45 GHz is informed of linear polarization while the frequency of 1.575 GHz informed of circular polarization. Global Positioning System (GPS) applied towards the UAV use circular polarization with the antenna facing up for satellite connection and for Industrial Scientific and medical (ISM), the UAV use linear polarization where the antenna is facing down towards the ground to establish a connection with others electronic devices. Integrating both antennas into single antenna unit is challenging as it involves the characteristics of dual-band of frequencies and dual types of polarization where all the characteristics need to be fulfilled as a whole in order to be functioned as dual-band dual polarization antenna. Computer simulation software (CST) is used to design and optimize the antennas. Comparison is done among four designs of antennas designs which use microstrip feed line and proximity coupled feed to obtain the most efficient design to be applied at UAV for full operation. The best technique covered in order to fulfill all the requirements needed is proximity coupled feed. Design four is the best design because of the wide axial ratio bandwidth and efficiency is high.
A Review on Feature Extraction in Keystroke Dynamics
Authors: Yaacob Mohd Noorulfakhri , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed , Ali Wan Nor Ashiqin Wan , Mustafa Wan Azani , Jamlos Mohd Aminudin , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Feature extraction is an important process before an analysis of a data is carry out. Different behaviour of a user while using the keyboard is a feature that need to be identified in the Keystroke Dynamics (KD) study. Example are the difference between typing time between letters, typing speed and the force of a person pressing the keyboard. Past studies related to feature extraction for KD have been described in this paper. Various features that have been used are listed and the results of the study are compared. The results of this writing are expected to help new researchers in the process of evaluating KD.
Hybrid Animation: Implementation of Three-Dimensional (3D) Animation
Authors: Asraf Syed Muhammad Hazry , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the 21st century, much progress has been made following the industrial revolution 4.0. Therefore, the field of animation has also been injected into technological advances. The transmission of information is difficult to convey accurately and interactively to users. In providing users with more exposure and convenience in a more attractive and convenient way. Therefore, animation and motion capture are the best options for use today. As a result, the results of this project can have a huge impact on the animation industry in making video or animation more interesting 3D animation.
Malware Behaviour Analysis and Classification via Windows DLL and System Call
Authors: Rauf Mohammad Afiq Amirul Abdul , Asraf Syed Muhammad Hazry , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Malware is refers to programs that purposely exploit computer systems’ vulnerabilities for harmful purposes. It may be categorized by identifying whether it needs a host program to function and whether it makes copies of itself. Malware is an instance of malicious code with the purpose to disrupt the function of system and has potential to destruct a computer or network [1]. Nowadays, computer malware has become more sophisticated, using advanced code obfuscation technique to resist antivirus detection. Classification of malware samples plays an important part in building and maintaining security. The style of a malware classification system capable of supporting an oversized set of samples and adaptable to model changes at runtime is needed to spot the high range of malware variants. It is a supervised learning technique that created a proper model that may justify class and sort out information into correspondent options based. The advantage of classification is it acceptable of the many individuals since heap of researcher using classification. Next, classification method is quicker and it more accurate.
ionFluid: Designing and Developing A Water Level Notification System
Authors: Hafit Hanayanti , Khazan Muhammad Mizan Noor , Razi Mohd Adib Mohammad , Yusof Munirah Mohd , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The difficulties to access the information to retrieve the river’s water level status at the area of Sungai Sembrong causes the residents nearby to insensitive and complacent towards the threat of flood hazard that can occur in just in a matter of seconds and can destroy their property and also can cause the loss of life. ionFluid is an online water level notification system for Android based application that allow users to receive water level status of a river. Users can receive water level status by using mobile device either by SMS or Push Notification technology. This system will be The methodology used to develop this Android system is Evolutionary Prototyping model. Software technology used to develop this system is Ionic Framework where this technology uses web technology to develop mobile hybrid application. Database used for this system is MariaDB while programming language used to develop this system is PHP, AngularJS, HTML and SCSS. Hereby, developed system can increase the awareness of the public to be more cautious against environmental threats especially floods disaster.
An Efficient and Robust Antenna Combined with Electromagnetic Band-Gap Structure for Wearable Medical Application
Authors: Ashyap Adel Y.I. , Dahlan Samsul Haimi , Abidin Zuhairiah Zainal , Majid Huda A. , Shah Shaharil Mohd , Abd. Wahab Mohd Helmy , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A low-profile and robust inversely E-shaped antenna (IESA) combined with electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) is introduced for wearable medical application at 2.4 GHz. It has an overall size of 46×46×2.4 mm3. The EBG presented in this research is to isolate the antenna from the body. Thus, the performance of the antenna is not affected by the body. Contrarily, it reveals better performance compared to antenna in free space. The numerical and experiment results show that the integrated design shows good performance under bending and loading the human body. Moreover, the gain and the bandwidth were improved by 7.8 dBi and 27%, respectively. In addition, the SAR values were complied with standard. The reduction is more than 90.
Jawi-AR Apps: Single Jawi Character Connecting Method to single words using AR Technology
Authors: Suhaimi Suhazlan Bin , Yatim Nurul Adha Binti Md , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Jawi script is very important because the Jawi script position reflects the identity of the Malays and almost equals Arabic script which indirectly enables the reading of the Qur’an among those who study Jawi script. In addition, most sources of Islamic Education knowledge are written in Jawi script. Thus, Jawi script become one of the areas taught in the subject of Islamic Education. Based on the Jawi analysis of the mid-2018 examinations for second year students, Sekolah Kebangsaan Seksyen 19, showed that 56% of 157 students lacked the skills to recognize and write connecting and non-connecting character. This finding shows that some students are ignorant and incompetent in the Jawi ways of connecting. As a result, Jawi-AR Apps which is a smartphone application that integrates Augmented Reality (AR) technology has been developed with the aim of helping to improve Jawi characters’ connecting knowledge and skills in keeping with digital technology in today’s society. In conclusion, this apps can help provide early exposure and interest of students to learn Jawi and provide self-learning.
Simulation of Agent-Based Negative Selection Model (ABNSM) for Reservoir Water Level Monitoring
Authors: Doi Siti Mazura Che , Norwawi Norita Md , Ismail Roesnita , Wahab Mohd Helmy Abd , Idrus Syed Zulkarnain Syed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Reservoir water level monitoring is an important process during heavy or light rainfall to determine the volume of reserved water. Mistakes in data recording by the dam operator can lead to disasters. Data from different gauging stations are collected to determine whether to release water in the dam or not. The decision to release water is critical because it can affect the volume of water left in the dam for both drought and flood seasons. Constant water level monitoring is difficult because of the changes in water level. To overcome this issue, intelligent agent-based architecture is proposed for reservoir water level monitoring by imitating the artificial immune system. This paper presents the agent technology where agents communicate with each other concurrently by sending online data from different gauging stations to the main reservoir. One of the techniques in the artificial immune system is known as negative selection and this technique has been chosen as a water level monitoring model.
Internet Addiction and Family Stress: Symptoms, Causes and Effects
Authors: Mustafa Mohd Yusri , Rose Nurul Naimah , Ishak Aida Shakila 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper deals with internet addiction and family stress as it relates to symptoms, causes and effects. Internet addiction is defined as one who has no control over his or her desire for internet use. At that time, the internet was a necessity and not a necessity. Family is a unit that shares common experiences, issues and challenges. Thus, the stresses shared by family members are shared. Family stress refers to the imbalance between the demands and the family’s ability to meet those demands. Every family has different experiences and understandings of stress. One of the stress factors in the family is internet addiction. Ignoring the family as a result of internet addiction also affects the emotional, psychological and mental well-being of each family member. The other effects are on the level of communication of each family member, social problems, and developmental stages of the child. There is a link between internet addiction and household stress which includes symptoms, causes and effects that need attention. Every family needs to be aware of this problem and find a solution to it before it gets worse.
Students’ Perception towards Mathematics using APOS Theory: A Case Study
Authors: Daud Anith Safura , Adnan Nor Syamimi Mohamed , Aziz Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd , Embong Zulmaryan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Students’ perceptions towards mathematics seem to be shaped by how they define mathematics and the role of mathematics in their life. Most students in Malaysia lack experience in dealing with mathematics, thus their achievement in mathematics are not as good as non-Malaysian students (Liew & Pong, 2004). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate students’ perceptions in learning mathematics and how these perceptions may lead to problems in understanding the mathematics itself among students in selected Malaysian secondary schools. A set of questionnaire was distributed to 200 students in Kuantan, Pahang in order to gauge their perceptions in learning mathematics. The researcher also assesses the relationship that exists between students’ perceptions towards mathematics and their academic achievement by using APOS Theory. The respondents generally reported a positive perception towards mathematics. With regard to the correlation analysis, there was a significant statistical relationship between students’ perceptions towards mathematics and their UPSR mathematics grade. However, there was no significant difference between students’ perception towards mathematics and recent mathematics grade. These results warrant further researches using more advanced statistical tools in order to obtain more accurate and relevant findings. Finally it is hoped that the study will open new paths that can benefit mathematics in education system and how mathematics are perceived by students in the classroom.
Comparison of dynamic balance before and after core stability exercise in new member of Art and Cultural UKM, Muhammadiyah University Makassar
Authors: Ilyas Ade Fachriani , Tang Aco , Purnamasari Nahdiah 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Dynamic balance is physical component which affected dancer performance especially when using overweight traditional property. The postural muscle strength may enhance dynamic balance which is reinforced by doing regular core stability exercise. The study aim was to determine the differences of dynamic stability before and after core stability exercise in new member of Art and Cultural UKM in Muhammadiyah University, Makassar. The study was used quasi experimental with pretest-posttest group design. The study samples were 21 respondents whose met the inclusion criterial. The measuring tools was one foot standing balance test. The samples were given core stability exercise triple a week for 6 weeks duration with four kinds of exercise included plank, oblique plank, static leg and back, dynamic leg and back. The result showed there was difference of dynamic balance between pre-test and post test data indeed exist (p=0.001). This result proved there was different of dynamic balance before and after core stability exercise in new member of Art and Cultural UKM of Muhammadiyah University, Makassar.
Comparison on effectiveness of nerve mobilization and Kinesio Taping toward changes in Carpal Tunnel syndrome
Authors: Kurniawti Ike Ratih , Mulyadi  , Hasbia Hikmawaty 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is cause of functional disorder and chronic pain in the wrist due to median nerve compression during the carpal tunnel due to pressure which exceeds capillary perfusion pressure resulting in microcirculation disorders and arising ischemic nerves and increased interfascicular pressure causes vasodilation of blood flow to the median nerve. The study aims to determine comparison of nerve mobilization and kinesio taping toward changes in Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. The study was used two group pretest-posttest design. The study samples were 20 sellers who met the inclusion criteria that divided into two groups included 10 samples with nerve mobilization and 10 samples with kinesio taping. In additions, the data was analysed Wilcoxon test with SPSS program. The result showed there was significant relationship between nerve mobilization and kinesio taping toward changes in CTS on the sellers.
Effect of ladder drill training toward agility level among basketball players
Authors: Pradana Rangga Ardian , Maulang Immanuel , Gondo Adi Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A basketball player must have good physical condition includes endurance, strength, speed, power, agility, coordination and flexibility. Agility has very important role among these physical conditions, Efforts to improve the basketball player’s agility through right training program are essential. The study aims to determine effect of ladder drill training toward agility level among basketball players. The study was quasi-experimental design study with time-series experimental research design approach. The study population was all basketball players in SMP Bosowa International School, Makassar. The samples were 25 male students who met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique was non probability sampling using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by gathering primary data through the measurement instrument such as Illinois Agility test. The study was conducted for 6 weeks with 16 times of training. The data was analysed using Wilcoxon test with SPSS program. The result found there was influence of ladder drill training toward agility level with significant value of p=0.001.