bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY THROUGH TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE
Authors: Gayanti Risma , Satriani Intan 
Published: May 2020

Learning English during this time globalization is exceptionally critical. People aspire to speak fluent in English. This proves that the presence of English during this time globalization is exceptionally imperative and considering that English is an international language. However, many Indonesians people cannot master vocabularies well, due to lack of understanding when studying in the class. The population of students were 130 within the eighth grade, but researcher using 1 class, there are 35 students within the class for this study. Thereby, the aims of this research is to find the vocabulary improvement of Total Physical Response (TPR). The researcher used qualitative method. Interview and test used as instrument of this research.The result showed that students more understand and truly remember of recent vocabularies when using Total Physical response (TPR) as a way. It can be concluded that students can improved their vocabularies well through TPR. Keywords: Vocabulary, Total Physical Response
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SD DI GUGUS 3 KECAMATAN BLAHBATUH KABUPATEN GIANYAR SEMESTER I TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Kusumawati Gusti Ayu 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kinerja guru SD di Gugus 3 Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 setelah diimplementasikannya supervisi akademik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah. Subjek penelitian adalah guru SD di Gugus 3 Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar yang berjumlah 58 orang guru. Data kinerja guru pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah: apabila rata-rata kinerja guru minimal pada kategori Tinggi, dan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 90%. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa implementasi supervisi akademik secara efektif dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru SD di gugus 3 Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar Semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari rerata kinerja guru sebelum penelitian sebesar 120,64 berada pada kategori sedang, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 141,98 berada pada kategori tinggi dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II menjadi 174,57 berada pada kategori sangat tinggi.
O ensino de Matemática nos Anos Finais e a ludicidade: o que pensam professora e alunos?
Authors: Silva Américo Junior Nunes da , Souza Ilvanete dos Santos de , Cruz Idelma Souza da 
Published: May 2020

O presente estudo é um recorte de uma investigação que objetivou compreender a presença da ludicidade e suas repercussões no processo de construção do conhecimento matemático. Para esse artigo, no entanto, apresentaremos as percepções de professor e alunos quanto ao lúdico nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática. Quanto ao percurso metodológico, trata-se de uma pesquisa empírica, de abordagem qualitativa, que, em seu processo de produção de dados, contou com a utilização de questionários e com a realização de oficinas temáticas. Para analisar os dados nos inspirou a análise de conteúdo apresentada por Bardin (1977). Nesse recorte, nos ateremos apenas aos questionários. Esse trabalho trouxe evidências do potencial da ludicidade enquanto ferramenta que contribui para o ensino e aprendizagem, e que cabe às universidades repensar, também, seus cursos de formação de professores buscando incluir o lúdico numa perspectiva de formação.
Palavras-chave: Lúdico. Educação Matemática. Ensino e Aprendizagem. Percepções.
Un presidente entre la pandemia y el postbroadcasting
Authors: Fernández José Luis 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es facilitar la interacción con otros escritos que analizan, con los riesgos propios de la contemporaneidad, el discurso del presidente de Argentina, Alberto Fernández, en momentos pandémicos.
Se enfocarán dos temas convergentes, pero de relativa independencia. Por un lado, se mostrará un modo de trabajo de análisis de las mediatizaciones presidenciales, que no se deposite en la palabra individual de quien ocupa un cargo y, por el otro, se describirá desde ese punto de vista, la performance presidencial en sus relaciones con diversos actores de la comunicación pública y con diferentes sistemas de intercambio.
Se describirán aspectos del contexto mediático de la época, rasgos centrales los modos de comunicación presidencial previos al actual, el intertexto mediático y pandémico en el que toma la palabra el presidente argentino y qué fuerzas y debilidades se pueden describir.
Las propuestas de alternativas de comunicación, no se harán con el fin de conseguir adhesiones sino para mostrar modos de trabajo que generen posibilidades de innovación.
Adherence to brain trauma foundation guidelines for intracranial pressure monitoring in severe traumatic brain injury and the effect on outcome: A population-based study
Authors: Khormi Yahya H. , Senthilselvan Ambikaipakan , O’kelly Cian , Zygun David 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of death and disability. The objective of this study was to provide an overview of whether adherence to brain trauma foundation (BTF) guidelines improved outcomes following TBI utilizing intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring.

Methods:
This cohort study between 2000 and 2013 involved 1848 patients who sustained severe blunt TBI. Outcomes were correlated with whether or not ICP monitoring was utilized based on BTF guidelines.

Results:
The BTF guideline adherence rate for utilizing ICP monitoring in patients with TBI was 30% in 1848 patients. Adherence rates positively correlated with younger age, high injury severity scores, lower Glasgow Coma Scores, abnormal computed tomography scans of the head, performance of a craniotomy, neurocritical care unit admission, the lack of alcohol intoxication, and the absence of a cardiac arrest. Greater adherence to BTF guidelines was associated with higher mortality rates (OR 2.01, 95% CI: 1.56–2.59, P < 0.001), and increase ICU and hospital lengths of stay (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Adherence rates to BTF guidelines for ICP monitoring in patients with severe TBI were low. Further, these rates varied across centers and were correlated with higher mortality and morbidity rates. Although ICP insertion may be an indicator of TBI severity, the current BTF criteria for insertion of ICP monitors may fail to identify patients likely to benefit.
Orbital meningocele in two case studies
Authors: Mbaye Maguette , Thiam Alioune Badara , Cissue Mohamed Abdoulaye , Faye Mohameth , Ndiaye S. Y. El hadji Cheikh , Thioub Mbaye , Ndoye Ndaraw , Code Ba Momar , Badiane Seydou Boubakar 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Orbital meningocele is a rare congenital malformation characterized by herniation of the meninges into the orbit through a congenital defect in the orbital bones. Much less commonly, it occurs at the site of natural openings (e.g., optic foramen and sphenoidal fissure) or can be attributed to trauma.

Cases Description:
We report two patients with progressive proptosis found to have orbital meningoceles, respectively, attributed to congenital and traumatic lesions. The computed tomography scan in one case documented a traumatic orbital bony defect, but in the other case, led the mistaken diagnosis of an arachnoid cyst.

Conclusion:
Both patients underwent two operations each to ultimately achieve successful surgical correction of their respective traumatic and congenital orbital meningoceles.
Primary central nervous system lymphoma and 5-aminolevulinic acid
Authors: Ferrer Pierre , Barbero Pablo , Monedero Gonzalo , Presti Anna Lo , Bejarano Bartolome , Penanes Juan Ramon 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Despite surgical resection of primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) having been always discouraged, recent evidence supports that it might improve prognosis in this patient population. Five- aminolevulinic acid-derived fluorescence is widely used for the resection of malignant gliomas, but its role in PCNSL surgery remains unclear.

Case Description:
We present two patients with a solitary solid intraparenchymal mass. As high-grade glioma leaded the list of differential diagnosis (other possibilities were metastasis, abscess, and PCNSL), a five- aminolevulinic acid-guided complete resection (with strong fluorescence in both cases) was done. Surgery was uneventfully carried on with complete resection until five-aminolevulinic acid-induced fluorescence was no longer evident. After surgery, patients have no neurological deficits and had good recovery. Pathological examination revealed that both tumors were PCNSL. Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy were started. After 1 year of follow-up, patients have good evolution and have no recurrences.

Conclusion:
These cases add to the growing literature which shows that surgery might play an important role in the management of PCNSL with an accessible and single lesion. Five-aminolevulinic acid could also be a useful tool to achieve complete resection and improve prognosis in this group of patients.
Life-threatening delayed arterial hemorrhage following anterior cervical spine surgery: A case report and literature review
Authors: Miccoli Giovanni , Corte Emanuele La , Pasquini Ernesto , Palandri Giorgio 
Published: May 2020

Background:One of the most serious and potentially life-threatening adverse events associated with anterior cervical spine surgery is postoperative hematoma with acute airway obstruction. The causes of unpredicted delayed bleeding are, however, not fully elucidated. Here, we report a case of delayed arterial bleeding and sudden airway obstruction following a two-level ACDF.Case Description:A 52-year-old male presented with the right paracentral disc herniations at the C4–C5 and C5–C6 levels. A two-level ACDF was performed. Notably, on the 5thpostoperative day, the patient developed an acute respiratory distress due to a large right lateral retrotracheal hematoma requiring emergency evacuation at the bedside. This was followed by formal ligation of a branch of the right superior thyroid artery in the operating room. In addition, an emergency tracheotomy was performed. By postoperative day 15, the tracheotomy was removed, and the patient was neurologically intact.Conclusion:A superior thyroid artery hemorrhage should be suspected if a patient develops delayed neck swelling with or without respiratory decompensation several days to weeks following an ACDF. Notably, these hematomas should be immediately recognized and treated (i.e., decompression starting at the bedside and completed in the operating room) to prevent catastrophic morbidity or mortality.
College Students’ Attitude toward “Chinese+English”Code Mixing
Authors: Ding Jianyi , Zhang Jinglu 
Published: May 2020

Code-mixing is an natural phenomenon in multilingual and bilingual communities. As a result of language contact in China, code mixing is on the rise. This paper is devoted to exploring the attitude of contemporary college students towards the linguistic phenomenon of code mixing of Chinese and English. Through online survey and data analysis, this paper finds that the need to speak expressively, bring forth humorous effect and use euphemism to avoid awkward situation are the first three factors accounting for code-mixing. As talkers , they tend to use code mixing of Chinese-English in informal situations with more intimate people; as listeners, they hope that such expressions can make humor and make the topic easy. In terms of usage, they are more willing to accept English expressions to avoid some disadvantages. Most of them are remaining neutral on supporting or opposing the code mixing of Chinese and English.
DIFFERENCE OF ANALYTICAL AND ASSESSMENT INDICATORS IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Syzganov Maksim 
Published: May 2020

The article makes a distinction between analytical and estimated indicators, reveals the possibility of transforming analytical indicators into estimated (target) under certain situational conditions.
Evaluation indicators are considered in the projections of express evaluation, prolonged evaluation and leading evaluation as components of four evaluation blocks - prospects: “Economic efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise’s operations (production and commercial)”, “Financial condition of the enterprise”, “Enterprise competitiveness”, “Development enterprises ”.
The features of the influence of industry specifics and the strategic situation on the choice of performance indicators at engineering enterprises are disclosed.
The narrowness of considering crisis management measures only as protective measures is shown.
The inflexibility and inconsistency in the development and use of the system of performance indicators at engineering enterprises of the Ivanovo region are illustrated.
Kurikulum dan Pendidikan Nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Tremas
Authors: Mukodi Mukodi 
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the curriculum design in Pondok Tremas; to measure the concept of nationalism in Pondok Tremas; to describe the nationalism education design of curriculum at Pondok Tremas; and make a model for strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas. This research is a grounded research model developed by Noeng Muhadjir with the naturalistic paradigm of Guba and Lincoln. The research sample was taken by using purposive sampling in Pondok Tremas Pacitan. The results showed that the curriculum design at Pondok Tremas is a salafiyah style (traditional) leading to seven santri daily activities, including: religious book reading, religious practices, musabaqah, implementation of reward and punishment, discussion, khitābiyah forum, and study of bahts al-masāil. The concept of strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas is carried out through the study of Kitab Kuning. The design of nationalism education in Pondok Tremas curriculum uses Ralph W. Tyler's development model theory, expressed through: thought (a study of Kitab Kuning), heart (in the form of wirid and istigatsah); feel (in the implementation of students’ five souls, including; simplicity, independence, brotherhood, freedom, modesty); and work (in the form of various community activities). The model of strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas is carried out through two domains: strengthening nationalism in the form of thought and strengthening nationalism in the form of action
Analysis of risk factors and stroke structure according to the hospital register of clinics in Vinnytsia for 2017-2019
Authors: Fiks D.O. 
Published: May 2020

Due to the analysis of a whole set of indicators of the quality of medical care for acute cerebrovascular accident (ACA), and above all, the identification of major shortcomings in the maintenance of stroke register, it is possible to reduce morbidity, mortality and disability from this nosology. The purpose of the work is to study and compare the structure and risk factors of stroke according to the hospitals of Vinnytsia for the period 2017-2019. The stroke register was created on the basis of medical documentation of hospitals of the municipal non-profit enterprise “Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital named after Academician O.I. Yushchenko of Vinnytsia Regional Council” (VRCPNH) and Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Services (VCCHEMS), which are the most typical for this region of Ukraine. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the licensed statistical package “Statistica 5.5” using parametric evaluation methods. Between the two medical institutions in Vinnytsia and in the dynamics of time there were significant differences in different age, sex, type of stroke contingent of patients. When comparing the data of the territorial-population register of stroke in hospitals in Vinnytsia in 2017-2019, it was found that in both studied institutions the percentage of young and middle-aged patients, especially men, increased. The percentage of young and middle-aged patients in VRCPNH is higher than in VCCHEMS. Modified risk factors, which are currently the most important medical and social problem, are analyzed. There were no significant differences in the dynamics of stroke in both hospitals. The percentage of patients who had a stroke in hospital has decreased over time. The meteorological dependence of stroke has been proved, which points to the importance of preventive measures for people at risk. The main shortcomings in the collection of anamnestic data are analyzed. Analysis of risk factors for stroke suggests that the disease is based on various causes.
Correlations of time indicators of thigh rheogram with anthropometric dimensions in volleyball players of different somatotypes
Authors: Khavtur V.O. , Fedoniuk L.Ia. , Sarafyniuk L.A. , Shapoval O.M. , Smolko N.M. 
Published: May 2020

The constitutional features of the organism are an essential lever of sports performance, because they affect the general and special physical performance, aerobic productivity and efficiency of energy supply systems, in particular the indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics. The aim of the study was to establish the features of the relationships between the temporal parameters of the rheovasogram of the thigh and anthropometric indices in highly qualified young women volleyball players, who belong to different constitutional types. An anthropo-somatotypological study of 113 high-level volleyball players of youth age (from 16 to 20 years old) was conducted. Anthropometric research was carried out by the method of V.V. Bunak (1941), somatotypological – by the calculated modification of the method of Heath-Carter (1990). According to the results of somatotyping, it was found that 29 volleyball players belonged to the mesomorphic type of constitution, to the ectomorphic type – 26 volleyball players, to the ecto-mesomorphic type – 27 volleyball players, to the middle intermediate type – 26 volleyball players, to endo-mesomorphic type – only 5 people. Rheovasographic parameters of the thigh were determined using tetrapolar rheocardiography on a computer diagnostic complex. Estimation of temporal rheovasographic parameters was performed according to the method of Ronkin and Ivanov [1997]. The analysis of the obtained results was performed in the licensed program “Statistica 5.5” using Spearman’s correlation analysis. We found that in volleyball players of mesomorphs with indicators of external body structure, the temporal parameters of the thigh rheovasogram had few reliable mostly medium strength, direct correlations, except for the time of the ascending part of the rheogram and slow blood supply. In volleyball players of ectomorphic somatotype, the established relationships indicate that with increasing diameters of the pelvis and girth of the forearm, crus, thighs, there will be an elongation of the time parameters of the rheovasogram of the thigh. Volleyball players with an ecto-mesomorphic somatotype of the body showed a fairly large number of reliable inverse correlations, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is inversely proportional to the most time parameters of the thigh rheovasogram, except for the time of slow blood supply. Volleyball players of the intermediate somatotype, compared with other observation groups, found the most numerous relationships between anthropometric size and time indicators of the rheovasogram.
PENGARUH KECEPATAN ANGIN TERHADAP FREKUENSI BUNYI ANGIN TOPAN
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Angin topan adalah pusaran angin kencang yang terjadi disebabkan oleh perbedaan tekanan dalam suatu sistem cuaca. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan angin, jari-jari baling-baling dan waktu putar terhadap besarnya frekuensi bunyi yang dihasilkan. (2) Untuk mengetahui Bagaimana system kerja dari alat praktikum pendeteksi angin topan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, dimana baling-baling akan berputar ketika ada sumber angin. Dari putaran tersebut akan menggerakkan dinamo yang nantinya akan diubah menjadi energi listrik sehingga menghasilkan arus, dan arus tersebut di salurkan ke alarm sehingga alarm itu dapat berbunyi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan besar tegangan dan besar lilitan terhadap kecepatan putar adalaha analisis regresi linier. Semakin besar kecepatan angin dan baling-baling yang digunakan frekuensi bunyi alarm akan semakin besar. Sedangkan waktu putar yang semakin besar menyebabkan frekuensi semakin kecil. Garis regresi besar kecepatan sumber terhadap frekuensi bunyi berupa garis regresi positif linier dengan persamaan y = 1,6 X + 4,6 dan R2= 0,9552. Garis regresi jari-jari baling-baling terhadap frekuensi bunyi berupa garis regresi positif linier dengan persamaan y = 1, 1677 X 4,6108 dan R2 = 0,9995. Garis regresi waktu putar baling-baling terhadap frekuensi bunyi berupa garis regresi positif linier negatif dengan persamaan y = -0,0025 X + 9,533 dan R2 = 0,75. Sistem kerja dari alat praktikum pendeteksi angin topan sederhana yaitu Sistem kerja dari alat praktikum pendeteksi angin topan sederhana yaitu Ujung dinamo di kasih baling-baling atau barang yang dapat berputar saat tertiup angin. Baling-baling yang terdapat pada ujung dinamo tersebut akan berputar tanpa menggunakan tegangan atau beda potensial. Sehingga pada dinamo menghasilkan arus. Dan arus tadi disalurkan ke Alarm. Sehingga alarm tersebut dapat berbunyi.
Kata-kata kunci: Alarm, Pendeteksi, angin
MENENTUKAN TEGANGAN PERMUKAAN ZAT CAIR
Authors: Yulianto Eko , Rofingah Jannatur , Finda Arba , Hakim Fatih Nuzulil 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara menentukan tegangan permukaan zat cair dengan metode kenaikan kapiler. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Data yang didapat, akan di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode eksperimen dimana menggunakan pipa kapiler sebagai alat untuk menentukan tegangan permukaan dengan metode kenaikan kapiler. Metode kenaikan kapiler yaitu mengukur tegangan permukaan dengan melihat ketinggian air atau cairan yang naik melalui suatu pipa kapiler.Tiga pipa kapiler dengan jari-jari yang berbeda dimasukkan ke dalam bejana yang berisi zat cair (pipa tidak menyentuh dasar bejana), kemudian zat cair tersebut akan naik melalui pipa sehingga dapat dilihat ketinggian zat cair dalam ketiga pipa tersebut. Analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan tiga massa jenis yang berbeda kemudian didapat nilai tegangan permukaan.
Dari hasil percobaan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, tegangan permukaan zat cair terjadi karena perbedaan resultan gaya tarik molekul yang ada di permukaan zat cair atau karena ada gaya adhesi dan kohesi. Tegangan permukaan zat cair dengan menggunakan variasi jari-jari pipa kapiler dan massa jenis zat cair yang berbeda diperoleh kesalahan mutlak ?? = 0,906.10-2 N/m dan kesalahan relatif yaitu 12,4% pada massa jenis air. Untuk massa jenis minyak goreng diperoleh kesalahan mutlak yaitu ?? = 2,965.10-2 N/m dan kesalahan relatif yaitu 54,4%. Untuk massa jenis oli diperoleh kesalahan mutlak yaitu ?? = 4,949.10-2 N/m dan kesalahan relatif yaitu 27,04%.

Kata kunci : Tegangan Permukaan, Pipa Kapiler, Massa Jenis Zat Cair