bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso da realidade virtual na reabilitação de alterações posturais em adultos jovens
Authors: Arruda Lucas Queiroz de , Moura Amanda Lopes , Santos Emanuelle Milayne Araújo dos , Monte Juliana Alves do , Barros Marina de Lima Neves , Uchôa Érica Patrícia Borba Lira , Carvalho Valéria Conceição Passos de 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Ao longo do tempo, os indivíduos sofrem interferências diretas em sua postura, levando ao desequilíbrio e desarmonia no sinergismo osteomioarticular, trazendo consequências negativas acerca do alinhamento postural ideal. Objetivo: verificar o efeito da realidade virtual na reabilitação dos desvios posturais em indivíduos sedentários do sexo masculino. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental e de caráter quantitativo, composto por 10 indivíduos sedentários, do sexo masculino, com idade entre 18 e 40 anos. No qual, inicialmente, foi realizada a coleta dos dados sociodemográficos e clínicos; posteriormente realizada uma avaliação, nas vistas anterior, posterior e laterais através da ficha de avaliação postural. A intervenção foi composta de 5 sessões de 10 minutos no console da Nintendo®, para o feedback foi utilizado o Balance board e o programa Wii Fit®. Análise realizada de forma descritiva e quantitativa. Resultados: Não foram encontradas diferenças em nenhum ponto postural avaliado. Conclusão: No presente estudo não houveram tendências de melhora na correção das alterações posturais, não evidenciando efeitos corretivos nos desvios posturais dos indivíduos avaliados.
Digital Limit Situations: Anticipatory Media Beyond ‘The New AI Era’
Authors: Lagerkvist Amanda 
Published: November 2020

In the present age AI (artificial intelligence) emerges as both a medium to and message about (or even from) the future, eclipsing all other possible prospects. Discussing how AI succeeds in presenting itself as an arrival on the human horizon at the end times, this theoretical essay scrutinizes the ‘inevitability’ of AI-driven abstract futures and probes how such imaginaries become living myths, by attending how the technology is embedded in broader appropriations of the future tense. Reclaiming anticipation existentially, by drawing and expanding on the philosophy of Karl Jaspers – and his concept of the limit situation – I offer an invitation beyond the prospects and limits of ‘the new AI Era’ of predictive modelling, exploitation and dataism. I submit that the present moment of technological transformation and of escalating multi-faceted and interrelated global crises, is a digital limit situation in which there are entrenched existential and politico-ethical stakes of anticipatory media. Attending to them as a ‘future present’ (Adam and Groves 2007, 2011), taking responsible action, constitutes our utmost capability and task. The essay concludes that precisely here lies the assignment ahead for pursuing a post-disciplinary, integrative and generative form of Humanities and Social Sciences as a method of hope, that engages AI designers in the pursuit of an inclusive and open future of existential and ecological sustainability.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, DAN LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA WARUNG-WARUNG PECEL DI BLITAR
Authors: AGUSTINA FITRIA IKA 
Published: November 2020

Food business in Blitar develop from day to day in number, and this make the management of food business work harder to stay survival in the competition of the food business. This research is aimed at analyzing the effect of product quality, service quality, price, and location either partially or simultaneously on buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar. This research is associative study with quantitative approach. The sample were 100 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected through questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed with multiple linear regression. The research showed that product quality, service quality, price, and location have effect either partially or simultaneously on buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar and product quality is most dominant variable to affect the buying decision in pecel stall in Blitar. The management of the stall are suggested that they improve the product quality to make the buyer buying decision.Keyword : product quality, service quality, price, location, buying decision
印尼峇淡慈容学校初中部教师汉字教学方法和学生汉字学习方法调查研究 ANALISIS METODE PENGAJARAN AKSARA MANDARIN GURU DAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA MANDARIN SISWA SMP MAITREYAWIRA BATAM, INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Meta Eka , Herman Dr. 
Published: November 2020

摘要印中的友好关系，印中的经济贸易合作，印尼政府对汉语教育的支持影响到印尼汉语教育的发展，使大家意识到学习汉语的重要性。在学习汉语的过程当中，汉字成为汉语教学中的重点之一。为了解印尼峇淡慈容学校初中部汉字教学状况，本文通过文献研究法、实地考察法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法和描述法对印尼峇淡慈容初中部汉字教学进行研究。调查中发现，慈容初中的汉语教师使用了丰富的教学方法，有展示汉字法、讲解汉字法、游戏法、听写法和抄写法。虽然如此，还有不少学生在汉字书写方面依然出现书写偏误，包括笔画偏误、笔顺偏误和结构偏误等。 为提升学生的学习能力和提高教师的教学能力，本文提出了几个建议，教师使用趣味性的教学方法，学生提高记忆力的汉字学习方式。[关键词] 慈容学校；汉字教学；书写偏误；建议Abstrak Hubungan persahabatan antara Indonesia dan Tiongkok, kerjasama ekonomi dan perdagangan Indonesia dengan Tiongkok, dan dukungan pemerintah Indonesia terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin mempengaruhi pesatnya perkembangan pendidikan bahasa Mandarin Indonesia, sehingga tidak sedikit pelajar merasakan pentingnya menguasai bahasa Mandarin. Dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin, aksara Mandarin merupakan salah satu materi penting dalam pembelajarannya. Untuk memahami kondisi pembelajaran aksara bahasa Mandarin siswa, penelitian ini mengambil objek penelitian siswa SMP Maitreyawira Batam, dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, data diambil dengan metode survei, wawancara, observasi dan survei literatur, dengan judul “Analisis Metode Pengajaran Aksara Mandarin Guru dan Metode Pembelajaran Aksara Mandarin Siswa SMP Maitreyawira Batam, Indonesia”. Proses penelitian menemukan, bahwa guru telah menggunakan metode pengajaran yang beragam seperti metode ceramah, metode permainan, metode menulis dll. Walau demikian pada kenyataannya masih banyak siswa belum dapat menulis aksara bahasa Mandarin dengan baik dan benar, serta masih sering terjadi kesalahan penulisan seperti: bihua yang salah, urutan penulisan yang tidak tepat, struktur huruf yang tidak rapi, dll. Untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini, penelitian ini memberikan beberapa saran untuk mengatasi masalah ini, seperti: guru mengunakan metode pembelajaran menyenangkan, siswa menggunakan metode pembelajaran daya ingat. Kata Kunci : SMP Maitreyawira Batam, Pembelajaran Aksara Mandarin, Kesalahan Penulisan, Saran
Peningkatan Hafalan Asmaul Husna Melalui Strategi Bernyanyi Pada Siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam
Authors: Mawardi  , Sri Indayani  
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membentuk siswa SD Plus Muhammadiyah Subulussalam Kota Subulussalam agar memiliki akhlak atau sifat seperti yang terdapat dalam makna yang terkandung dalam Asmaul Husna, bukan berarti memiliki sifat yang persis dengan sifat Allah. Akan tetapi dapat mencontoh, sebatas memiliki akhlak atau sifat yang memiliki kesamaan dengan bobot yang berbeda dengan sifat pengasih Allah, meski memiliki nama yang sama. Metode bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan prestasi tersebut karena siswa kreatif dan merasa senang dalam belajar, serta ikut bertanggungjawab akan suksesnya pembelajaran. Bahwa penerapan startegi bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan minat siswa terhadap pelajaran karena kegiatan berpuat kepada siswa (student oriented) dan bukan bersifat pada guru (teacher oriented). Hasil penelitian meninjukkan bahwa strategi bernyanyi dalam pembelajaran dalam Asmaul Husna memiliki peningkatan hafalan siswa dibuktikan pada pra siklus 45% , pada siklus I adalah 70% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%.
Dampak Pandemi Covid 19 Terhadap Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Aparatur
Authors: Sobana  
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana pengaruh atau dampak Pandemi Covid-19 ini terhadap porses pembelajaran pendidikan dan latihan bagi peserta Aparatur Sipil Negara. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Responden yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dalam hal ini aparatur sipil negara dan widiyaiswara sebagai pendidik dilingkungan pendidikan dan latihan Tekfunghan Kemhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah adanya penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan sebagai upaya menahan penyebaran pendemi covid-19 di seluruh dunia berdampak pada jutaan peserta diklat aparatur, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Gangguan dalam proses belajar langsung antara peserta diklat aparatur dan Widyaiswara dan pembatalan penilaian belajar berdampak pada psikologis peserta diklat aparatur dan menurunnya kualitas keterampilan peserta diklat aparatur. Beban itu merupakan tanggung jawab semua elemen pendidikan dan pelatihan aparatur khususnya negara dalam memfasilitasi kelangsungan lembaga diklat aparatur bagi semua steakholders pendidikan dan pelatihan aparatur guna melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Bagaimana mestinya Indonesia merencanakan, mempersiapkan, dan mengatasi pemulihan covid 19, untuk menekan kerugian dunia pendidikan aparatur di masa mendatang
Manusia Sebagai Subjek dan Objek Pendidikan (Analisis Semantik Manusia dalam Filsafat Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Redmon Windu Gumati  
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan kajian bahwa manusia sebagai makhluk yang berakal budi (mampu menguasai makhluk lain), dikaji dari sudut pandang filsafat, tentang hakekat (esensi) manusia, yang diselidiki melalui tiga langkah, yaitu: etimologi, materialisme, dan humanisme. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah pendekatan kualitatif naratif yaitu sebuah pendekatan penelitian yang menggunakan diskripsi-deskripsi baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan sumber data dalam proses penelitian ini adalah menggunakan dokumentasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan mansuia sebagai subjek dan objek pendidikan melalui analsis semantik manusia dalam filsafat pendidikan islam. Setelah dilakukan penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa manusia merupakan satu hakekat yang mempunyai dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi material (jasad) dan dimensi immaterial (ruh, jiwa, akal dan sebagainya). Yang mana, unsur jasad akan hancur dengan kematian, sedangkan unsur jiwa akan tetap dan bangkit kembali pada hari kiamat
“Language resource” as an object of legal regulation: problem statement and experience of China
Authors: Li Yuming , Skourko Elena 
Published: November 2020

Recently, it becomes a strong trend when the role of language as a distinctive moral, political and economic tool is growing and, as such, creates advantages either for individual persons or certain groups providing social practices among various societies and states in contemporary world. From this point of view, it is appropriate to outline a question as to the language being understood as a special resource, as well as the corresponding problems of the development of legal regulation of language resources. While such a view at the problem of language in terms of the legal system is relatively new for Russia, China has made significant progress both in legal protection and development of its ‘language resources’, which is also of interest from the point of view of the development of international relations between the two states, especially in terms of international cooperation in the field of science, culture and education for the RF and the PRC.
The research is carried out in terms of RFBR Project no. 18-29-15014.
Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Bangsal Perawatan Kronis Wanita Rumah Sakit Khusus Jiwa
Authors: Fakhriyah Durratul , Nurhaedah Nurhaedah , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: November 2020

Skizofrenia merupakan istilah untuk menggambarkan suatu gangguan psikiatrik yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan pada persepsi, pikiran, afek, dan perilaku seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyakit yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia, regimen terapi yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia dan faktor interaksi pasien dengan profesional kesehatan yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Khusus Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bangsal Perawatan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Khusus Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square tingkat kemaknaan (α =0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kekambuhan pada pasien Skizofrenia diantaranya faktor penyakit (p = 0,008), faktor regimen terapi dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05 sehingga diperoleh hasil (p = 0,002), faktor interaksi pasien dengan profesional kesehatan (p = 0,002) dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia. Peran keluarga dan petugas kesehatan dalam mendukung program pengobatan klien skizofrenia sangat berpengaruh karena berdampak pada motivasi dan kepatuhan kontrol ulang untuk kesembuhan
Authors: Ruiz Maximino Matus , Carrillo Viveros Jorge Hector 
Published: November 2020

Al analizar el sector automotriz, este documento discute el progreso de los proveedores globales y locales intensivos en conocimiento en la ciudad fronteriza de Ciudad Juárez, México, en la adaptación y el desarrollo de tecnologías I4.0. Con base en entrevistas con gerentes, empresarios y jefes de asociaciones empresariales, así como visitas a empresas en 2018-19, buscamos identificar las fortalezas del ecosistema empresarial que facilitan a las empresas locales avanzar a la I4.0, así como destacar las debilidades que impiden su progreso. Nuestros hallazgos muestran que las empresas locales están activas en la adaptación y el desarrollo de tecnologías asociadas con la I4.0 a partir de diversas estrategias, pero también en diferentes velocidades, lo cual es especialmente interesante si se considera que las plantas subsidiarias en México han seguido un modelo de desarrollo periférico.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI NIRA DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Purba Dian G , Tumanggor Bagudek 
Published: November 2020

Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, merupakan salah satu daerah di Kabupaten Simalungun yang mengusahakan usaha tani aren penghasil nira dan merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian daerah tersebut. Walaupun dari sebagian pihak hasil olahan nira menjadi minuman beralkohol rendah (Tuak) menjadi pro dan kontra, namun dalam kenyataannya usaha tani aren penghasil nira telah mampu menopang perekonomian sebagian masyarakat petani nira dan keluarganya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh jumlah pohon Aren penghasil nira yang diusahai, modal, dan pengalaman petani terhadap pendapatan petani nira di Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan, Kabupaten Simalungun
Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Petani Nira, Ekonomi Pertanian
Direct Radio Discovery of a Cold Brown Dwarf
Authors: Vedantham H. K. , Callingham J. R. , Shimwell T. W. , Dupuy T. , Best William M. J. , Liu Michael C. , Zhang Zhoujian , De K. , Lamy L. , Zarka P. , Röttgering H. J. A. , Shulevski A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Magnetospheric processes seen in gas giants such as aurorae and circularly polarized cyclotron maser radio emission have been detected from some brown dwarfs. However, previous radio observations targeted known brown dwarfs discovered via their infrared emission. Here we report the discovery of BDR J1750+3809, a circularly polarized radio source detected around 144 MHz with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR) telescope. Follow-up near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy show that BDR J1750+3809 is a cold methane dwarf of spectral type T6.5 ± 1 at a distance of

. The quasi-quiescent radio spectral luminosity of BDR J1750+3809 is ≈5 × 1015 erg s−1 Hz−1, which is over two orders of magnitude larger than that of the known population of comparable spectral type. This could be due to a preferential geometric alignment or an electrodynamic interaction with a close companion. In addition, as the emission is expected to occur close to the electron gyrofrequency, the magnetic field strength at the emitter site in BDR J1750+3809 is B ≳ 25 G, which is comparable to planetary-scale magnetic fields. Our discovery suggests that low-frequency radio surveys can be employed to discover substellar objects that are too cold to be detected in infrared surveys.
Methanimine as a Key Precursor of Imines in the Interstellar Medium: The Case of Propargylimine
Authors: Lupi Jacopo , Puzzarini Cristina , Barone Vincenzo 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A gas-phase formation route is proposed for the recently detected propargylimine molecule. In analogy to other imines, such as cyanomethanimine, the addition of a reactive radical (C2H in the present case) to methanimine (CH2NH) leads to reaction channels open also in the harsh conditions of the interstellar medium. Three possible isomers can be formed in the CH
2
NH + C2H reaction: Z- and E-propargylimine (Z-,E-PGIM) as well as N-ethynyl-methanimine (N-EMIM). For both PGIM species, the computed global rate coefficient is nearly constant in the 20–300 K temperature range, and of the order of 2–3 × 10−10 cm3 molecule−1 s−1, while that for N-EMIM is about two orders of magnitude smaller. Assuming equal destruction rates for the two isomers, these results imply an abundance ratio for PGIM of [Z]/[E] ∼ 1.5, which is only slightly underestimated with respect to the observational datum.
A Precursor Balloon Mission for Venusian Astrobiology
Authors: Hein Andreas M. , Lingam Manasvi , Marshall Eubanks T. , Hibberd Adam , Fries Dan , Blase William Paul 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The potential detection of phosphine in the atmosphere of Venus has reignited interest in the possibility of life aloft in this environment. If the cloud decks of Venus are indeed an abode of life, it should reside in the “habitable zone” between ∼50–60 km altitude, roughly coincident with the middle cloud deck, where the temperature and pressure (but not the atmospheric composition) are similar to conditions at the Earth’s surface. We map out a precursor astrobiological mission to search for such putative lifeforms in situ with instrument balloons, which could be delivered to Venus via launch opportunities in 2022–2023. This mission would collect aerosol and dust samples by means of small balloons floating in the Venusian cloud deck and directly scrutinize whether they include any apparent biological materials and, if so, their shapes, sizes, and motility. Our balloon mission would also be equipped with a miniature mass spectrometer that should permit the detection of complex organic molecules. The mission is augmented by contextual cameras to search for macroscopic signatures of life in the Venusian atmospheric habitable zone. Finally, mass and power constraints permitting, radio interferometric determinations of the motion of the balloons in Venusian winds, together with in situ temperature and pressure measurements, will provide valuable insights into the poorly understood meteorology of the middle cloud region.
Leer e interpretar
Authors: Navarro Cordón Juan Manuel 
Published: November 2020

En este estudio acerca del significado que tiene el concepto de interpretación en las obras de Paul Ricœur y de Hans-Georg Gadamer, se hace hincapié en su relación con el acto de lectura. Apoyándonos en los resultados del análisis de la estructura previa del comprender llevada a cabo por Heidegger en Ser y tiempo, analizamos los conceptos de aplicación, de apropiación y de conocimiento de sí mismo que van íntimamente vinculados al de interpretación. Para terminar, analizamos algunos textos de la Metafísica de Aristóteles que ayudan a precisar en qué consiste el acto de interpretar.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Role of VEGF Gene: An Overview
Authors: Mumtaz Mohsin , Hussain Nageen 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The aim of this review study is to outline rheumatoid arthritis and VEGF participation in rheumatoid arthritis disease development and also to help future researchers in this field.
Study Design: A Review Study.
Subjects and Methods: A number of research articles were systematically reviewed. More sixty research studies related to rheumatoid arthritis and the role of VEGF Gene were examined. The results of these studies are highlighted and compared.
Results: Rheumatoid Arthritis is capable of causing joint damage, moreover, lead to long term disability in severe cases. Mutation in VEGF due to the involvement of multiple factors (environmental, genetic factors etc) lead to severity in RA patients as it has a role in certain inflammatory processes, angiogenesis etc. Further research needs to be done in this field because many of the factors involve in pathogenesis of RA such as factors that cause loss of tolerance and inflammation in joints, are still unclear.
Conclusion: Although old diagnostic techniques are optimized, we further need to improve the diagnostic and treatment techniques in order to diagnose the patients at early stage. This will pacify patients’ disease severity and provide certain preventive measure that will assist in preventing the aggravation of disease in family members.
Mechanisms and Tools for Environmental Protection in Algeria from the Perspective of Sustainable Development
Authors: Abi Walid , Achouri Brahim , Moumene Samira 
Published: November 2020

The paper aimed to address the development of the legislative and institutional framework for the protection of the environment in Algeria through monitoring the most important stages of the development of the legislative framework for the protection of the environment in Algeria, as well as the most important ministries and institutions that took care of its protection. The study found that in light of the difficult situation that the environment in Algeria has become, the Algerian legislator has made a set of laws aimed at the good management of urban and environmental development. Law No. 83/03 of February 05, 1983, on the protection of the environment is considered the first legislation related to the environment, this was followed by a series of laws and decrees, as well as the development of an institutional framework for the protection of the environment, the adoption of environmental policy instruments as a mechanism for preserving them, and the ratification of several international environmental conventions.
Despite the existence of many Legislation and laws that provide for the protection of the environment, the environmental situation in Algeria continues to deteriorate due to the lack of effective enforcement of the laws on the ground for its lack of mandatory and deterrent status. The rotation of ministries and agencies to protect the environment has negatively affected the adoption of strict decisions in the field of environmental protection, and not to direct the proceeds of environmental charges imposed on all polluting activities to protect the environment and control pollution.
Budget Deficit and Unconventional Financing in Algeria
Authors: Ould Hennia Hadjer 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between the budget deficit and unconventional financing in Algeria.
The results of our analysis indicate that the drop in oil prices in mid-2014, resulting in lower oil and gas revenues, which is the main source of financing for the economy, has led to budget deficits, following which officials have tried to find a new alternative financing instrument. So in the face of this financial crisis, the government decided to resort to unconventional internal financing.