bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Рефлексия классической традиции „Прощаний с Петербургом” в неклассической лирике XXI века
Authors: Ляпина Лариса 
Published: October 2019

В статье представлена традиция русской классической лирики, сложившаяся на основе мотива расставания лирического героя с Петербургом – и рефлексии этого события. Сюжеты и поэтика таких стихотворений в XIX–ХХ вв. эволюционировали и создали ряд типовых форм; в XXI в. они взаимодействуют и используются разными авторами. Анализируется лирический цикл Прощание с Петербургом Ф. Городова, сетевого поэта-любителя, успешно и интересно отображающего и сопрягающего в целое все основные разновидности жанра.
„Авиатор” Евгения Водолазкина как жанр дневника
Authors: Wojciechowska Magdalena 
Published: October 2019

Целью настоящей статьи является представление творчества современного и самого популярного русского писателя Евгения Германовича Водолазкина в романе Авиатор, написанном в форме дневника. В статье представлен новаторский подход автора к жанру дневника, который сопоставлен с классической классификацией Елены Богдановой в ее научной статье Языковые особенности жанра дневника (2008).
Игра с драматургическими традициями в пьесе Анны Кашиной „Дума”
Authors: Sikora-Krizhevska Paulina 
Published: October 2019

В статье анализируется сочетание классических и новаторских художественных приемов в пьесе Анны Кашиной Дума. Описывается игра с драматургической традицией, осуществляющаяся на уровнях: системы персонажей, изложенного в ремарках изобразительного ряда (введения видеопроекций, перенесения действия в зрительный зал), а также композиции произведения. Автор рассматривает пьесу А. Кашиной как произведение, поэтика которого детерминирована как эстетикой современных визуальных медиа, так и литературной традицией.
Tight coupling between the cyclicity of deep-water systems and rising-then-flat shelf-edge pairs along the submarine segment of the Qiongdongnan sediment-routing system
Authors: Gong Chenglin , Qi Kun , Ma Yuan , Li Dongwei , Feng Nan , Xu Hongxiang 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTOn the basis of shelf-edge (SE) trajectory analysis, the present study demonstrates the tight coupling between the cyclicity of deep-water systems and contemporaneous SE trajectories with a paired rising-then-flat trajectory tendency (termed “SE pairs”) along the submarine segment of the mid-Pleistocene Qiongdongnan sediment-routing system, contributing to a better understanding of how to predict internal architecture and stacking patterns of deep-water systems. At the outlying deep-water reaches of the mid-Pleistocene Qiongdongnan sediment-routing system, Qiongdongnan deep-water systems are shown to have grown in a cyclic fashion that is stratigraphically manifested as the underlying mass-transport deposits (MTDs) systematically capped by submarine channels or sheet-like turbidites (i.e., MTD-channel and MTD-turbidite cycles, respectively). At the SE staging areas of the mid-Pleistocene Qiongdongnan sediment-routing system, Qiongdongnan shelf edges (SEs) have grown in a paired rising-then-flat fashion. The lower stratigraphic fill level of Qiongdongnan deep-water sedimentation cycles correlates to rising SE trajectories, during which the far shoreline to SE proximity (i.e., the long shoreline to SE distance of tens of kilometers) coupled to positive shelf accommodation [represented by positive SE trajectory angles () of 4.38° to 10.45°] most likely promoted passive sediment-transport agents and resultant MTDs. The upper stratigraphic fill level of mid-Pleistocene Qiongdongnan sedimentation cycles, in contrast, corresponds to flat SE trajectories, during which the close shoreline to SE proximity (i.e., the short shoreline to SE distance of < 5 km) coupled to negative shelf accommodation (represented by of –0.17° to –1.32°), in contrast, favored active sediment-transport agents and resultant submarine channels or sheet-like turbidites.
Laparoscopic Treatment Experience In Morgagni Hernia Repair In Children
Authors: Anadolulu Ali İhsan , Gerçel Gonca , Kocaman Osman Hakan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: We aimed to present our laparoscopic treatment experience in Morgagni hernia repair. Methods: The patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery with diagnosis of Morgagni hernia between 2016-2019 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Their mean age at diagnosis was 4,1±2,6 years (1 year-13 years). All patients were male. The presenting complaints were respiratory tract infection in 3 patients and vomiting in 3. Two patients were diagnosed incidentally. Associated Down’s Syndrome was detected in 3 (38%) cases. The defect was left-sided in 7 (87.5%) patients and bilateral in 1 (12,5%). Omentum was herniated in 2 patients, colon and omentum were in 6 and colon, omentum and stomach were in one. All patients underwent primary repair extracorporeally by removing sutures from single incision, without removal of the hernia sac. There were no complications or recurrence in the mean 19,2±15,8 months (6-42 months) follow-up period Conclusion: Minimal invasive repair of MH is efficient and safe. It should be the first choice because of fast recovery and better cosmetic results. In this series, it was seen that leaving the hernia sac had no effect on early and late complications. Leaving the hernia sac may prevent potential complications due to unnecessary dissection.
The change of collagen in rabbit conjunctiva after conjunctiva cross-linking
Authors: Mo Lijuan , Wang Hanmin , Huang Li , Gui Yanxiang , Li Qingsong 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background We aimed to determine the ultrastructural changes of collagen fibrils in the rabbit conjunctiva after conjunctiva cross-linking using riboflavin and UVA light of 45mW / cm 2 irradiation intensity. Conjunctiva cross-linking may increase conjunctiva stiffness. Methods The super-temporal quadrant of the right eyes of twenty-four adult rabbits were treated with topical riboflavin solution (0.25%) followed by irradiation with UVA light (45mW/cm 2 ) for 4 min. After 3 weeks, the collagen fibrils in fibril bundles were examined with electron microscopy. Immunohistochemical staining was applied to detect the expression of collagen I and III in the rabbits’ conjunctiva. Results The diameter of collagen fibrils in the fibril bundles varied slightly and ranged from 30 to 60 nm in control group conjunctival stroma. While in the treatment group, the diameter of collagen fibrils ranged from 60 to 90 nm. Thickest collagen fibrils were observed in the treatment group (fibril diameters up to 90 nm), whereas thickest collagen fibrils in control group conjunctival stroma are considerable smaller (up to 60 nm in diameter). However, both of the thickness of collagen fibrils displayed a unimodal distribution. Collagen I and collagen III were increased after treatment with riboflavin and UVA light of 45 mW/cm 2 .Conclusions The data indicate that in rabbits, conjunctiva cross-linking with riboflavin and UVA light of 45 mW/cm 2 for 4 min is relatively safe and does not induce ultrastructural alterations of conjunctiva cells. The conjunctiva cross-linking riboflavin and UVA light of 45 mW/cm 2 can increase the diameter of collagen fibrils, but the average density of collagen I and collagen III have no statistical significance.
Using a Situated Simulation-Based Program for Improving Students’ Interaction and Observation Skills with Children in Occupational Therapy
Authors: Hung Chia-Hui , Ho Tzu-Hua , Lin Chen-Yung 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Occupational therapy education programs need to produce students who can confidently and safely deliver services for children. The study incorporated a simulation of a real situation into a clinical skill observation of a pediatric occupational therapy curriculum. The purpose of the study was to determine whether situated simulation-based program could increase students’ perceived knowledge and clinical skills to better prepare them for pediatric practice. Methods The authors introduced a situated simulation-based program with video-based simulation training and a situated simulation-based exam during a pediatric occupational therapy course for thirty-two students in their fourth year of study in occupational therapy. The simulation program was two video-based simulation training sessions, tasked students with observing, evaluating and managing the children play. The debriefings were provided to connect student’s observation and basic evaluation skills. A post- simulation performance evaluation, the situated simulation-based exam, was created by faculty. The exam was prepared in a situated simulation therapeutic room was held to assess students’ skills in communication and interaction and basic evaluation skills. The scores of the video-based simulation training and the situated simulation-based exam were collected and examined. Results The video-based simulation scores explained 33.3% of the variance of performance in the situated simulation-based exam. The overall passing rates were as follows: situated simulation-based exam, 65.6%; communication and interaction station, 53.1%; basic evaluation station, 68.8%. Conclusions The video-based simulation training enhanced students’ communication and interaction skills. More relationship building skills were facilitated within the situated simulation-based exam with a real environment. The strategies that assist successful implementation of a situated simulation program to facilitate learning include course plans, clear scenario training goals, evaluation quality, and situated simulation contexts. This study provides preliminary support for simulation-based programs as training for improving the clinical skills of interaction and observation before students’ internships.
Health Insurance for Universal Health Coverage in India: A Critical Analysis based on Coverage, Distribution and Predictors from National Family Health Survey – 4 Data
Authors: Keshri Vikash R , Ghosh Saswata 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The movement for Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is gaining momentum. Health insurance is emerging as one of the favoured means to finance healthcare. The union government of India also started a health insurance scheme in 2018 in the spirit to leap towards UHC. Therefore, this study was carried out with the following objectives. To understand the coverage, distribution, and predictors of health insurance coverage in India. To examine the role of Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) towards the goal of UHC in India. Methods: We analyzed unit-level data from the fourth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4) to understand the coverage, distribution and predictors of health insurance. We categorized the health insurance schemes into four major categories based on standard categorization . The descriptive and bivariate analysis was conducted to understand the coverage and distribution and logit regression analysis was carried out to understand the predictors. Results: The overall health insurance coverage in India was around 25% out of which 22% is mandatory health insurance. Less than 2% of households reported having any voluntary health insurance. Household wealth and education of the head of households were found to be directly proportional to health insurance coverage. Overall, there was very wide inter-state and inter-class variation in health insurance coverage, which reflect a major void in the existing programmes. Conclusions: To achieve UHC in India, a definite policy direction is needed to protect those groups of citizens, who either not covered or are only partially covered from health insurance scheme. Either the PM-JAY scheme should be expanded for the larger population or an alternative health financing model is to be explored to expand the population coverage. Key-words: Health Insurance, Universal Health Coverage, India, Ayushman Bharat, Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana, National Family Health Survey.
Recent Advances in the Applications of the Intramolecular Suzuki Cross-coupling Reaction in Cyclization and Heterocyclization: An Update
Authors: M. Heravi Majid , Malmir Masoumeh , Moradi Razieh 
Published: October 2019

:
The palladium-catalyzed reaction of aryl halide and boronic acid for the formation
of C–C bonds so-called Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has many applications
in Modern Synthetic Organic Chemistry. In 2013, we emphasized the applications of
the intramolecular Suzuki cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization.
Due to a plethora relevant papers appeared in the chemical literature, herein, we wish to
cover by updating our previous review, the applications of the intramolecular Suzuki
cross-coupling reaction in cyclization and heterocyclization leading to various homocyclic
and heterocyclic compounds reported during a period of 2013 to 2018.
Antimicrobial Exploration Between Counterpart Endosymbiont and Host Plant (Tamarindus indica Linn.)
Authors: Chigurupati Sridevi , Vijayabalan Shantini , Selvarajan Kesavanarayanan K. , Aldubayan Maha , Alhowail Ahmad , Mani Vasudevan , Das Suprava 
Published: October 2019

Background::
Endophytic bacteria produce various bioactive secondary metabolites, which
benefit human health. Tamarindus indica L. is well known for its medicinal value in human health
care. Several studies have reported on its biological effects from various parts of T. indica, but only a
few studies have been devoted to examining the biological activity of endophytes of T. indica.

Objectives:
In the present study, an endophyte was isolated from the leaves of T. indica and screened
for its antimicrobial potential.

Methods:
The selected endophyte was identified by 16s rRNA partial genome sequencing and investigated
for their antimicrobial potency. The preliminary phytochemical tests were conducted for the affirmation
of phytoconstituents in the endophytic crude ethyl acetate extract of T. indica (TIM) and total
phenolic content was performed. The antimicrobial potential of TIM was evaluated against human
pathogenic ATCC gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains.

Results:
TIM exhibited an appreciable amount of gallic acid equivalent phenolic content (21.6 ± 0.04
mg GAE/g of crude extract). TIM showed the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) at 250 μg/mL
and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) at 500 μg/mL among the selected human pathogenic
ATCC strains. At MIC of 500 μg/mL, TIM displayed a significant zone of inhibition against P. aeruginosa
and N. gonorrhoeae.

Conclusion:
The results from our study highlighted for the first time the antimicrobial potential of endophytic
bacterial strain Bacillus velezensis in T. indica leaves and it could be further explored as a
source of natural antimicrobial agents.
Occipital Encephalocele: Cause, Incidence, Neuroimaging and Surgical Management
Authors: Markovic Ivana , Bosnjakovic Petar , Milenkovic Zoran 
Published: October 2019

Aim:
To review and present the current knowledge of incidence, signs and symptoms,
diagnosis and treatment of the occipital encephalocele.

Background:
Encephalocele (E) is a defect of the neural tube that refers to congenital malformations
featured by skull defect and dura with extracranial spread of intracranial structures. Occipital
encephalocele (OE) are the most common form of this congenital disorder and are manifested as a
swelling of different sizes over the occipital bone in the midline. Proper diagnosis and treatment is
highly important in the management of this congenital malformation of brain.

Objective:
To review and present the current knowledge of incidence, signs and symptoms, diagnosis
and treatment of the occipital encephalocele.

Methods:
We conducted a search of case reports or case-series of patients by the use of electronic
databases: Pub Med, Medline, Index Medicus, Scorpus. The key words were: encephalocele, occipital
encephalocele, neural tube defect, congenital malformation. The search was updated to December
31, 2018. Papers published in English were the only source of information.

Results:
Occipital encephalocelle are more frequent in females than in males. The incidence is between
1 in 3000 to 1 in 10,000 live births; approximately 90% of them involve the midline. Magnetic
resonance imaging is the method of choice in diagnosis and surgery is the best option for the
treatment of OE. Overall morbidity and mortality is still high in spite of advenced surgical management,
but have been significantly improved in recent years thanks to sophisticated highresolution
imaging, adequate and proper surgical treatment and decent post-operative care.

Conclusion:
Occipital encephalocele is the most common form of encephalocele. The diagnosis is
mostly based by the use of neuroimaging techniques. Operation is the best option for treatment.
Overall morbidity and mortality is still high, but have been significantly improved in recent years
thanks to sophisticated high-resolution imaging, adequate and proper surgical treatment and decent
post-operative care.
Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis: Relationship with Disease-Related Variables
Authors: Elolemy Gehan , Aboughanima Ahmed , Ganeb Sahar , Elziat Haytham 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease
leading to functional limitations and subsequently impaired quality of life (QoL). Despite the
fact that QoL was recognized as a significant perception, it was excluded from the core domains
(defined by the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society), because of ambiguity of
measurement choice.

Aim:
To assess QoL in patients with AS using a generic; Short Form-36 (SF-36) and a diseasespecific;
Ankylosing Spondylitis quality of life (ASQoL) instruments and to explore its relationship
to the clinical characteristics, disease activity, functional status, and radiographic severity.

Methods:
A total of 47 AS patients who fulfilled modified New York criteria were included. Disease
activity, functional status, spinal mobility, and radiographic severity were assessed by Bath AS
Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath AS Functional Index (BASFI), Bath AS Metrology Index
(BASMI) and Bath AS Radiology Index (BASRI) respectively. SF-36 and ASQoL instruments
evaluated Qol.

Results:
Physical health was more affected especially in patients with peripheral arthritis by SF-36
(p=0.008) and ASQoL (p=0.022) scores. Both SF-36 total and ASQoL scores correlated significantly
with BASDAI (r = -0.329, p = 0.024 and r = 0.420, p = 0.003), BASFI (r = -0.399, p = 0.005
and r = 0.513, p=0.001) and BASMI (r = -0.382, p = 0.008 and r = 0.482, p= 0.001) respectively.

Conclusion:
QoL was impaired in AS patients with highest impact on physical health especially in
association with peripheral arthritis. SF-36 and ASQol have a comparable achievement in the
evaluation of QoL in AS patients and both physical function and spinal mobility were identified as
predictors of poor QoL.
Risk Factors Associated with Development of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Corpulmonale in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Sindaghatta Krishnarao Chaya , Maheshwarappa Mahendra , Thippeswamy Thippeswamy , Siddaiah Jayaraj Biligere , Lokesh Komarla Sundararaja , Mahesh Padukudru Anand 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is an important cause of morbidity
and mortality globally. The onset of pulmonary hypertension and corpulmonale is associated with
decreased survival in patients with COPD.

Objective:
To assess risk factors associated with the development of pulmonary hypertension and
corpulmonale and to identify high-risk phenotypes who may need early evaluation and intervention.

Methods:
Consecutive adult patients with COPD were evaluated for factors influencing the
development of pulmonary hypertension and corpulmonale which included symptomatology,
hospitalization in the previous year, MMRC dyspnea grade, SGRQ score, 6 minute walk test, ABG,
CRP, spirometry and echocardiography.

Results:
We found Pulmonary Hypertension in 36(30%) patients and 27(22.5%) had corpulmonale.
On multivariate analysis, we found PaO2 ≤75 mm Hg and six minute walk test <80% predicted to be
significantly associated with the development of Pulmonary hypertension and we found
hospitalization in the previous year to be significantly and independently associated with the
development of corpulmonale.

Conclusion:
We observed hospitalization in the previous year was an independent risk factor for the
development of corpulmonale and six-minute walk test <80% predicted, PaO2 <75 mm Hg were
independent risk factors for the development of pulmonary hypertension.
Type 2 Diabetes and its Impact on the Immune System
Authors: Berbudi Afiat , Rahmadika Nofri , Tjahjadi Adi Imam , Ruslami Rovina 
Published: October 2019

Introduction::
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a major health problem worldwide. This metabolic
disease is indicated by high blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production by the pancreas.
An inflammatory response occurs as a result of the immune response to high blood glucose levels as
well as the presence of inflammatory mediators produced by adipocytes and macrophages in fat tissue.
This low and chronic inflammation damages the pancreatic beta cells and leads to insufficient insulin
production, which results in hyperglycemia.

:
Hyperglycemia in diabetes is thought to cause dysfunction of the immune response, which fails to control
the spread of invading pathogens in diabetic subjects. Therefore, diabetic subjects are known to
more susceptible to infections. The increased prevalence of T2D will increase the incidence of infectious
diseases and related comorbidities.

Objective: :
This review provides an overview of the immunological aspect of T2D and the possible
mechanisms that result in increased infections in diabetics.

Conclusion: :
A better understanding of how immune dysfunctions occur during hyperglycemia can lead
to novel treatments and preventions for infectious diseases and T2D comorbidities, thus improving the
outcome of infectious disease treatment in T2D patients.
Mammographic and Sonographic Features of Breast Cancer in Women Before 30 Years of Age
Authors: Park Jong Soo , Kim Young Seon , Lee Seung Eun 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Breast cancer uncommonly occurs in young women, but, tends to be diagnosed
at a later stage and have a poorer prognosis than in older women. Standard screening
guidelines for this age group are not established and the radiologic features of breast cancer in
young women are not fully studied yet, because of the low incidence.

Objectives:
To investigate the imaging findings for breast cancer in women aged 30 years or
younger and to correlate them with clinicopathologic features and immunohistochemical subtypes.

Methods:
The study included 52 women with surgically confirmed breast cancer. The medical records
of the patients were retrospectively reviewed and the mammographic and ultrasonographic
findings were evaluated according to the fifth edition of the ACR BI-RADS lexicon.

Results:
Most of the tumors in this study were presented as a self-detected mass (42/52, 80.8%)
and were of histologic grade III (31/43 invasive carcinoma, 72.1%) and the estrogen receptorpositive
subtype (32/52, 61.5%). The most common mammographic finding was an irregular
(19/24, 79.2%), indistinct (16/24, 66.7%), and hyperdense (20/24, 83.3%) mass. The ultrasonographic
findings were of an irregular (32/47, 68.1%), indistinct (19/47, 40.4%), and hypoechoic/
heterogeneous (40/47, 85.1%) mass with no posterior features (34/47, 72.3%). An
oval/round-shaped mass on ultrasonography was also correlated with triple-negative cancer
(p=0.011).

Conclusion:
On mammography and ultrasonography, breast cancer in young women usually presents
as a mass with irregular shape and indistinct margin. Some radiologic findings could be used
to predict the molecular phenotype of the tumor.