bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN C PADA KULIT PISANG (Musa paradisiaca) DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VISIBLE TAHUN 2018
Authors: Pratiwi Asti , Manurung Ardita Febrianty , Sumitra Jhoti 
Published: October 2020

Background: Vitamin C is a vitamin that is water soluble qnd one vitamin that are needed by the body. To meet the intake of vitamin C needed source of vitamin a derived from fruits, one of which is banana. Part of the banana , which is still rarely used is its skin. Banana peel is very beneficial for health however the situation is only considered as waste that has not been utilized well. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C on the skin of the banana (Musa paradisiaca) by the method of spectrofotometry uv-visible wavelength 224,5 nm. Method: This research use experimental with purely research stage comprise sample preparation, qualitative test, making the solution of the parent raw, quantitative test, determination of wavelength of maximum vitamin and creation of calibration surve. Result: Based on the research that has been done obtained the result of the qualitative test to prove the presence of high content of vitamin C contained in banana peels, with the highest level obtained in the skin of the plantain by 0,0253 mg/ml and the levels of the lowest on a banana peel the wax by 0,0172 ng/ml. Discussion: Levels of vitamin C on the skin of the banana barangan of 0, 0219 mg/ml, sample a banana skin banten by 0, 0173 mg/ml, sample a banana peel wax by 0, 0172 mg/ml and sample the skin of plantain by 0, 0253 mg/ml.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Syarifuddin Aminah Nur , Purba Rosa Aldora , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum L.) is one of the most accessible natural plant in Asia such as Indonesia. Basil leaf vegetation contains a lot of flavonoid compounds and essential oils that have the effect as antibacterial because it can inhibit the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans cause dental caries. Streptococcus mutans is a round gram-positive bacteria that typically form pairs or chains during its growth. The purpose of this research is to know the antibacterial effectivity of ethanol extract of basil leaves (Ocimum basilicum L.) on the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.This research was conducted with laboratory experimental research method. Basil lean ethanol extract was prepared by using maseration extraction method. Method: The method used in the inhibitory test using diffusion of the disc with 5 samples in each treatment group. The sample consisted of 5 treatment groups, ethanol extract of basil leaves with concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20%. Result: The result of this study showed that ethanol extract of basil leaves with 100% concentration had inhibitory power of 10,26 mm (strong category), 80% of 9,65 mm (medium category), 60% by 8,12 mm (medium category), 40% by 7,33 mm (medium category), and 20% by 6,90 mm (medium category). Conclusion: The conclusion of this research proves that basil leaf ethanol extract has antibacterial power agains Streptococcus mutans bacteria with effective concentration is 100% with strong category equal to 10,26 mm.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN MANDI PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL BONGGOL NANAS (Ananas cosmosus L.) UNTUK KELEMBAPAN KULIT
Authors: Octora Debi Dinha , Situmorang Yuliana , Marbun Romauli Anna Teresia 
Published: October 2020

Tanaman nanas dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat karna berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya bonggol nanas menggandung antioksidan tinggi karena memiliki senyawa flavonoid dan saponin. Senyawa yang mampu menangkal radikal bebas adalah antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental. Pengumpulan sampel, pembuatan simplisia, pembuatan ekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol dan pembuatan sediaan sabun padat dengan ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 3%, 4% dan 5%. Kemudian dilakukan uji sabun meliputi: pengukuran pH, ketingian busa sabun, dan uji kemampuan sediaan untuk melembabkan kulit pada responden sebanyak 10 orang selama ± 1 jam dengan menggunakan alat skin analyzer. Ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padat dengan hasil uji pH menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih tinggi, hasil uji ketinggian busa menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih tinggi dan hasil pemeriksaan kelembaban kulit menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih lembab. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sediaan sabun mandi padat dari ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas (AnanasCosmosusL) untuk melembabkan kulit dengan variasi konsentrasi yang berbeda dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan sabun mandi padatdengan hasil uji pH menunjukan stabil pada kulit dan hasil pemeriksaan kelembaban kulit menunjukan konsentrasi 5% lebih lembab. Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat membuat sediaan lain dari ekstrak etanol bonggol nanas (Ananas cosmosus L.) dalam bentuk sediaan lain seperti sabun cair, lotion, sabun transparan, krim dan sebagainya.
STUDI KASUS AKTIVITAS MENGGAMBAR DALAM MENGONTROL GEJALA HALUSINASI DI RSJ PROF. DR. SOERODJO MAGELANG
Authors: Saptarani Novianti , Erawati Erna , Sugiarto Angga , Suyanta S 
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang :halusinasi merupakan salah satu dari gejala gangguan jiwa yaitu dimana klien mengalami perubahan persepsi sensori : merasakan sensori yang tidak nyata berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan, atau penghiduan. Intervensi pada halusinasi yaitu untuk mengontrol gejala pada halusinasi diantaranya dengan melakukan aktivitas menggambar.
Tujuan : tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan jiwa dengan perubahan persepsi sensori : hausinasi pendengran dengan intervensi aktivitas menggambar
Metode : penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan yang dilakukan selama 5 hari pada klien rawat inap di RSJ Prof. dr. Soerojo Magelang, yang telah didiagnosa skizofrenia dengan fokus perubahan persepsi sensori halusinasi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumen,. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan format PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale) yang terdiri dari 11 pertanyaan dan format asuhan keperawatan jiwa.
Hasil : dari penelitian terdapat penurunan gejala halusinasi setelah dilakukan aktivitas menggambar yang diukur dengan PSYRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale).
Kesimpulan : dalam menerapkan aktivitas gambar efektif untuk mengontrol gejala halusinasi, namun terdapat faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi aktivitas menggambar
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI PUSKESMAS SEI MENCIRIM MEDAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Lubis Rizky Ardilla , Putri Annisa Dewi , Ginting Tarianna , . Dameria 
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan kepuasan yang sering timbul di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan tidak terlepas dari mutu pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Puskesmas kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan pasien merasa kurang puas terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan dapat dilihat berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan pasien dengan ketepatan waktu memiliki 40,5% baik dan 59,5% kurang baik, berdasarkan empati memiliki 55,6% baik dan 44,4% kurang, dan lingkungan memiliki 20,7% baik dan 79,3 kurang baik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mengetahui hubungan Ketepatan Waktu, Empati, Dan Lingkungan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan. Penelitian ini dengan cara survey analitik yang menggunakan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan sampel 93 responden. Tekhnik pegambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value dengan ketepatan waktu (0,000), empati (0,000), dan lingkungan (0,206). Dari hasil analisis regresi berganda memperlihatkan bahwa memperlihatkan bahwa ketepatan waktu berhubungan signifikan dengan kepuasan pasien. Tetapi yang paling berhubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien yaitu empati yang berbanding dengan lingkungan. Kesimpulannya yaitu memiliki hubungan antara ketepatan waktu dan empati dengan kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sei Mencirim Medan, sementara itu lingkungan tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di puskesmas sei mencirim medan.
PENGARUH FOOTBATH TREATMENT TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUANG MELATI RSUD DR SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Chotimah Detty , Herliani Yulia , Astiriyani Endang 
Published: October 2020

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya.
This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN BIDAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PMTCT (PREVENTION MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION) PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KASIHAN II BANTUL
Authors: Herfanda Esitra , Pratiwi Indah 
Published: October 2020

HIV and AIDS transmission to infants can be prevented by comprehensive and effective PMTCT (Prevention Mother to Child Transmission) efforts in health care facilities. The role of the midwife in encouraging pregnant women to conduct PMTCT examinations is to provide support in the form of information, appreciation, instrumental and emotional information about HIV and AIDS thoroughly to the client until the client understands and gives the permission to conduct PMTCT examinations. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examinations of pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul. This research was conducted using observational analytic methods with cross sectional approach. Data collection techniques employed accidental sampling as many as 40 pregnant women as the respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire with chi square as data analysis. The results of the study obtained showed that 80% among 40 respondents received good support, and 82.5% conducted PMTCT examinations. There was a correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examinations for pregnant women in Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul with p value = 0.000 (p <0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between midwife’s support and PMTCT examination for pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center of Bantul.

Keywords: Midwife, Support, PMTCT.
ENHANCING FURROW IRRIGATION PERFORMANCE AND WATER PRODUCTIVITY THROUGH BETTER DESIGN AND WATER MANAGEMENT IN A CRACKED SOIL
Authors: & Karim Karim 
Published: October 2020

Furrow irrigation is widely used because of its low cost and energy requirement, but less efficient compared with the pressurized irrigation systems. Management of water resources in Vertisols is more problematic compared to other soil groups. This soil is representing a vast crop production resource and account for a considerable portion of the region under study. The preferential flow has a profound effect on the performance furrow irrigation in cracked soils. Accordingly, itis of vital importance to select the most appropriate management practices to improve the performance of surface irrigation in these soils. Accordingly, a series of field experiments were conducted over a cracked soil at a research farm located in the outskirt of Sulaimani city during the summer seasons of 2017 and 2018 with furrow lengths in the range of 30 to 70 m. The main objectives were to improve the performance of furrow irrigation and water use efficiency of eggplant by changing furrow shape and length by application different irrigation techniques. The results indicated that irrigation efficiency tended to increase by reducing furrow length, by decreasing available water depletion and by changing the furrow shape. Overall, the applied irrigation treatments can be ranked according to the degree of their effectiveness in term of irrigation performance, eggplant fruit yield and water use efficiency as follows: Surge flow > Fixed furrow irrigation > Alternate furrow irrigation > Cutback > continuous flow.
ASSESSMENT AND MAPPING OF DESERTIFICATION USING SOIL QUALITY INDICATORS FOR SOME PARTS OF IRAQ
Authors: & Azeez Qadir 
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted to assess desertification for dry lands in some parts of Iraq. The study area located between longitudes 43025- 41" - 460 28- 01" E and latitudes 340 18- 35" - 360 20- 56" N with an area of 26500Km2which include some parts of the governorates of Sulaimani, Diyala, Kirkuk, and Erbil in Iraq. Eighty nine surface soil samples were taken, air dried, sieved through a 2 mm sieve and then analyzed for some physical and chemical properties. Desertification is assessed according to Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use model (MEDALUS). ArcGIS 10.2 was used to analyze and prepare the layers of soil quality maps. In turn the geometric mean of all six quality maps was used to generate a single desertification status map .In calculating the weight of the soil quality indicator SQI it seems that it was divided into two classes, firstly, class 2(moderate quality) with an area of 25147 km2, which occupied 95% of the study area and the rest is class3 (low quality) with an area of ​​1309 km 2 which equal to 5% of the total area.
ROLE OF COMPOST AND IRRIGATION WATER QUANTITY ON SOME PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL UNDER SURFACE, SUBSURFACE DRIP IRRIGATION
Authors: & et al. Al-Shamari 
Published: October 2020

A field experiment was conducted in Ramadi district - Al-Anbar province during the autumn season of 2018. to study the role of compost (sheep residues) and irrigation levels in some physical properties of soil and water consumption a potato under surface and subsurface drip irrigation system. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in arrangement of a split- split-plot with three replication were used.The results showed that the addition of 10 Mg.h-1 resulted in a significant decrease in bulk density (BD) values of 1.12 Mg m-3, and increase in the values of (MWD) and (Ks) to reach 1.47 mm and 10.3 cm. hr -1 respectively. The addition of 50% of the NID reduced the BD to 1.24 Mg m-3, The MWD and SHC were significantly higher to reach 1.24 mm and 8.1 cm hr-1 respectively. WHC increased with increasing of amount of irrigation water as it reached the highest value of 265.66 mm season-1 when adding 100% of the NID. The BD values decreased, whereas MWD and SWC increased under subsurface irrigation (SUBDI) treatment to be 1.23 Mg m-3, 1.24 mm and 8.4 cm hr-1, respectively.
PURIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BACTERIOCIN FROM Lactobacillus acidophilus HT1 AND ITS APPLICATION IN A CREAM FORMULA FOR THE TREATMENT OF SOME SKIN PATHOGES
Authors: & et al. Rasheed 
Published: October 2020

This study was aimed to purified and characterized the bacteriocin produced from Lactobacillus acidophilus HT1, in order to use it in a skin pharmaceutical formula. The optimal conditions for bacteriocin production was investigated and results showed that modified nutrient broth was the best medium with glucose (30 gm/L) and yeast extract (7 gm/L) with peptone (7 gm/L) were the optimum carbon and nitrogen sources. In addition, 2% inoculum size, 37C◦ and pH 6.4 were the optimal conditions to obtain maximum bacteriocin of 640 AU/ml after 24 hrs. The bacteriocin was purified using 70% ammonium salt saturation and gel filtration with sephadex G50 that resulted 20 % yield and 2560 AU/ml of activity, then the partial purified bacteriocin was characterized and found the bacteriocin was protein in nature and kept its activity after 10 min at 20, 30 and 40◦C, however 50% of the activity was lost at 50C◦. Moreover, it showed stability at pH 6 and 7 for 30 min whereas; no activity was observed at pH 4 and 9. In addition, results showed that bacteriocin has a bactericidal effect rather than bacteriostatic. A cream formula contained the bacteriocin was prepared which already examined in vitro and in vivo. The effectiveness of the formula was confirmed using Klebsiella sp., Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as indicator strains. Results established that treatment at the onset time was more effective and the time of healing was decreased.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PIGMENTS PRODUCTION AND BIOFILM FORMATION FROM LOCAL PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES
Authors: & et al. Mahmood 
Published: October 2020

The current study was designed to explore the association between the pigments production and biofilm construction in local Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates. Out of 143 patients suffering from burns, urinary tract infections (UTI), respiratory tract infections and cystic fibrosis obtained from previous study by Mahmood (2015), twenty two isolates (15.38%) were identified from (11) hospitals in Iraq, splitted into three provinces, Baghdad, Al-Anbar and Karbala for the duration of June 2017 to April 2018. Characterization was carried out by using microscopical, morphological and biochemical methods which showed that all these isolates belong to P. aeruginosa. Screening of biofilm production isolates was carried out by using nutrient broth supplemented with glucose (0.25%) production medium which encourage this biofilm production. The percentage of pigmented isolates were collected from a total of 143 samples, 2.8% of the isolates from burns, 2.1% isolates from cystic fibrosis and 0.7% isolates from UTI. Quantitative assays for biofilm formation were conducted using ELIZA technique. The results showed that all (22) isolates produced biofilm except one (B1 isolate). Biofilm quantities were varied from strong to medium production in comparison with control (0.0663). Statistical analysis results using Fischer's Exact test (p<0.05) were non-significant, therefore the pigment production has no association with biofilm formation for all of them.
DETECTION OF Giardia intestinals IN HUMAN ,CALVES AND WATER SUPPLIES BY TRADITIONAL AND MOLECULAR METHODS AT BAGHDAD CITY,IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Alhayali 
Published: October 2020

The current study was conducted during the period from July 2018 to April 2019. One hundred and forty samples from different regions of Baghdad city, Iraq, were collected from 50 calves, 40 children, and 50 water supplies for diagnosis of Giardia intestinalis. The prevalence of Giardia intestinalis in calves, children, and water by microscopic examination by using sucrose flotation, 30%, 27.5%, and 16% respectively. Twelve positive PCR products were sequenced and deposited in the Genebank database for the first time in Iraq, phylogenic analysis demonstrated that 5 sequences belong to G.intestinalis for human(MN244831, MH925331, MN244829, MN244828, MN244830), 3 sequences for calves (MN244827, MH 925332, MN244826 ), while 4 sequences for water supplies (MH886413, MN244912, MN244910, MN244911).
PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Nanggala Agil 
Published: October 2020

Abstract -The multicultural reality of the Indonesian nation is a gift from God Almighty. This study aims to provide a rationalization, the importance of optimizing the role of civic education as a multicultural education. This research uses a qualitative approach with literary study methods, data analysis processes in the form of: data reduction, data display, verification and drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained are: 1) Citizenship education is able to play a role as multicultural education, because the objectives and scientific structure are very supportive, especially to provide comprehensive understanding to students, so that they voluntarily maintain the nation's multiculturalism, 2) Citizenship education is able to shape the morality of students, so that consciously and fully committed to taking care of the nation's culturality, because it is a form of faith and devotion to God Almighty, as well as the real implementation of the concept of good and smart citizens.
Abstrak - Realita kemultikulturalan bangsa Indonesia, merupakan anugerah dari Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rasionalisasi, pentingnya mengoptimalkan peran pendidikan pendidikan kewarganegaraan sebagai pendidikan multikultural. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi litertur, proses analisis data berupa: reduksi data, display data, verifikasi serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: 1) Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan mampu berperan sebagai pendidikan multikultural, karena tujuan dan struktur keilmuannya sangat mendukung, khususnya untuk memberikan pemahaman komprehensif kepada peserta didik, agar secara sukarela menjaga kemultikulturalan bangsa, 2) Pendidikan kewarganegaraan mampu membentuk moralitas peserta didik, agar secara sadar dan penuh komitmen untuk merawat kemultikulturalan bangsa, karena sebagai bentuk keimanan dan ketakwaannya terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa, serta implementasi nyata dari konsep warga negara yang baik dan cerdas..
Hubungan Dukungan Spiritual Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lansia
Authors: Sibuea Riyanti Vianica 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Elderly is the final stage in human life. In this phase, you will experience physically,mentally, socially, and spiritually health problems that affected the quality of life of the elderly. Problems often faced by the elderly are loneliness and anxiety facing death. This problems requires spiritual support. Spiritual support can help the elderly reduce stress and anxiety. If spirituality is fulfilled, the quality of life will increase. This studywas to determine the relationship between spiritual support and the quality of life elderly. The design of this study was descriptive correlation method, with the respondent 30 elderly , aged 60 years or more and analyzed using Spearman-rho. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. SpNQ (Spiritual Needs Questionnaire) used to measued spiritual support and WHOQOL_BREF (WHO Quality of Life) to measured quality of life. The results showed a relationship between spiritual support and the quality of life of the elderly. With a significant value at the 0.01 level. Research suggestion that a community with many elderly people in it pay attention to their spiritual needs in order to improve the quality of life and live a more prosperous life.
Keywords : Spiritual support, Quality of life, Elderly
“Middleness” in Middlemarch
Authors: Hollington Michael 
Published: October 2020

Cet essai propose une méditation sur les deux moitiés du titre Middlemarch , et en particulier sur le premier segment sémantique du nom. Forgeant le terme de « middleness », l’article étudie la condition humaine telle qu’évoquée dans le roman, « au milieu » à la fois du temps et de l’espace, et analyse celle-ci en suivant trois axes, l’un temporel (en relation avec la conscience de vivre au cœur de l’Histoire) et les deux autres, spatiaux : de ces deux derniers axes, l’un est horizontal, étant lié à la nature des paysages du centre de l’Angleterre (notamment du Loamshire ou Warwickshire), ainsi qu’aux effets psycho-géographiques de ces paysages sur les personnages du roman ; l’autre est vertical, et lié aux personnages appartenant essentiellement à la frange intermédiaire de la hiérarchie sociale. L’article tente de différencier les personnages qui parviennent à atteindre la position du juste milieu (dans le sens que Horace a donné au terme de mediocritas ) et ceux qui sont simplement « médiocres », au sens moderne du terme.