bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI TERHADAP ANGKA HARAPAN HIDUP DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR BERDASARKAN ESTIMATOR LEAST SQUARE SPINE
Authors: W Anies Yulinda , L. Trias Novia , Tegarina Melati , Chamidah Nur 
Published: July 2020

Life expectancy can be used to evaluate the government's performance for improving the welfare of the population in the health sector. Life expectancy is closely related to infant mortality rate. Theoretically, decreasing of infant mortality rate will cause increasing of life expectancy. A statistical method that can be used to model life expectancy is nonparametric regression model based on least square spline estimator. This method provides high flexibility to accommodate pattern of data by using smoothing technique. The best estimated model is order one spline model with one knot based on minimum generalized cross validation (GCV) value of 0.607. Each increasing of one infant mortality rate unit will cause decreasing of life expectancy of 0.2314 for infant mortality rate less than 27, and of 0.0666 for infant mortality rate more than and equals to 27. In addition, based on mean square error (MSE) of 0.492 and R2value of 76.59% for nonparametric model approach compared with MSE of 0.634 and R2 value of 71.8% for parametric model approach, we conclude that the use of nonparametric model approach based on least square spline estimator is better than that of parametric model approach.
Hubungan Dimensi Metrik Ketetanggaan dan Dimensi Metrik Ketetanggan Lokal Graf Hasil Operasi Kali Korona
Authors: Rahmayanti Virdina , Utoyo Moh. Imam , Susilowati Liliek 
Published: July 2020

Adjacency metric dimension and local adjacency metric dimension are the development of metric dimension. The purpose of this research is to determine the adjacency metric dimension of corona graph between any connected graph G and non-trivial graph H denoted by dimA(G⊙H), to determine the local adjacency metric dimension of corona graph between any connected graph G and non-trivial graph H denoted by dimA,l(G⊙H), and to determine the correlation between adjacency metric dimension and local adjacency metric dimension of corona product graph operations. In this research, it is found out that the value of adjacency metric dimension of G⊙H graph is affected by the basic characteristic of H and the domination characteristic. Meanwhile, the value of local adjacency metric dimension of G⊙H graph is only affected by the basic characteristic of H Futhermore, it is found a correlation of adjacency metric dimension and local adjacency metric dimension of corona product graph between any connected graph G and non-trivial graph H.
Model Pelaksanaan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang Eksekutabilitas Dalam Pengujian Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Karjoko Lego , Jaelani Abdul Kadir 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>This research is motivated by the number of unimplemented Constitutional Court decisions, although the nature of the Constitutional Court 's rulings is final and binding. This form of work is ethical normative. That investigation is descriptive. The data type used is the secondary data. Secondary techniques for the processing of data were obtained through library work. Primary and secondary data were qualitatively analysed. The results of the study show that, first, the decision of the Constitutional Court, which is not implementing the compilation of its decision, does not include a time limit for its implementation, while the decision of the Constitutional Court, which contains a grace period, is quickly followed through the establishment of an invitation regulation. Second , the model of the future functional decision of the Constitutional Court is the decision of the Constitutional Court which contains a period of grace and the institutionalization by constitutional permit of constitutional questions.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Constitutional Court, time of grace and Issue of the Constitution.</em></p>
Pemalsuan Akta Autentik Sebagai Aspek Pidana Notaris
Authors: Jamil M. 
Published: July 2020

<p>The notary is known as a respected official in accordance with the mandate of the law. In Article 1 paragraph 1 of the Amended UUJN, it is stated that a Notary Public is authorized to make an authentic deed and has other authorities as referred to in this Law or based on other laws. Sometimes the labeling of the word "honorable" carried by a notary is injured by irresponsible notaries. many persons who do not think long will be the result of what has been done. The increasing number of notaries and the complexity of the problems faced by a notary public there are also notaries who are entangled with legal cases related to authentic deed forgery. The State of Indonesia is a state of law, in a state of law all people are treated equally before the law, this also applies to the profession of Notary. Notaries can be convicted if they meet the criminal elements contained in Article 263 paragraph (1) and Article 264 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In this study, the author conducted a juridical-normative analysis based on literature study.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Authentic Deed, Criminal Aspects, Notary Public.<strong></strong></p>
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN THE SETTLEMENT OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENT CAUSING DEATH TOLL ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF CUSTOMARY JUDICIARY IN SANGGAU DISTRICT, WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Rona Marina , Safa’at Rachmad , Madjid Abdul , Fadli Mohammad 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to examine restorative justice in the settlement of traffic accidents caused by the death toll from the customary judiciary perspective in Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan. The fact of the field shows that a customary judiciary is an option for indigenous people to settle traffic accidents that resulted in the death according to customary decision. The customary judicial process is led by <em>Pomuntuh</em> <em>Adat</em> with deliberation for consensus involving the perpetrators/drivers and heirs of his family and heirs of the victim's family. <em>Adat</em> decision by punishing perpetrators to repay or reinstate victims losses due to criminal acts sanctioned the customary verdict where the perpetrators/drivers and heirs of the family pay customary fines to the heirs of the victim's family and also perform customary rituals as a form of recovery of natural balance. The matter of traffic accident that has been decided through the customary judiciary, it is not processed through the process through the state's prejustice. The research is an empirical legal research, using secondary data through literature studies. Primary Data was obtained through interviews where the results concluded that the settlement of a traffic accident resulting in a death toll in a customary judicial perspective is a real manifestation of restorative justice
Isolated Maternal Hypothyroxinemia and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tehrani Fahimeh Ramezani , Nazarpour Sima , Behboudi-Gandevani Samira 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Maternal thyroid hormones are vital for a normal pregnancy and the development of fetus and childhood; inadequate availability of thyroid hormones during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. This systematic review aimed to investigate the association between Isolated Maternal hypothyroxinemia (IMH) and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Method:

PubMed, Scopus and Web of science were searched for retrieving observational studies published up to September 2019, investigating the association of IMH with adverse pregnancy outcomes. From a total of 267 articles, 15 met our eligibility criteria and were used for the purpose of the present study.
Results

Definition of IMH varied in different studies. While some studies reported no adverse pregnancy outcomes for IMH, other studies found a positive association between first trimester IMH and feto-maternal outcomes including gestational hypertension, gestational diabetes, preterm delivery, fetal distress, small for gestational age, musculoskeletal malformations, spontaneous abortion, placental abruption and macrosomia. IMH, identified in the second trimester was associated with an increase in the risk of gestational diabetes, and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in one study.
Conclusions

There is no consensus on the adverse effects of IMH on pregnancy outcomes. Further comprehensive cohort studies using one standard definition for IMH, with large sample size and control of important confounders such as iodine status and maternal Thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) are needed for precise assessment of this association.
Association between Sleep Duration and Overweight/Obesity risk among middle-school students: a cross-sectional study in Fuzhou, China
Authors: Li Guobo , Wei Shichao , Zheng Fuhao , Xu Xingyan , Cai Yingying , Wu Siying 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: This study was designed to investigate the prevalence of sleep deprivation and explore the association between sleep duration and overweight or obesity in adolescents from middle school in Fuzhou, China.Methods: Questionaires focusing on sleep duration and overweight or obesity related factors were collected. A generalized linear hybrid model was used to evaluate the effects of sleep duration on overweight or obesity in school students.Results: The overall rates of overweight and obesity were 12.1% and 7.1%, respectively. The prevalence of sleep deprivation among students was 82.8%. The majority of high school students (92.5%) suffered from insufficient sleep. Compared with male children with a sleep duration of over 8 hrs a day, the odds ratios (95% CI) of overweight/obesity for those with a sleep duration of less than 6 h or 6 - 8 h, were 1.63 (1.25-2.13) and 1.06 (0.88-1.27). After adjusting social and demographic status, mental health and lifestyle factors, the odds ratios of female children were 1.38(0.99-1.93) and 1.04 (0.79-1.35), respectively.Conclusions: A large number of adolescents suffered from insufficient sleep. Sleep duration was negatively correlated with overweight or obesity among male children.
Construction of a Home Exercise Prescription Solution for Youth During a Serious Public Health Emergency in China
Authors: Xiong Yan , Li Jian , Lingli Li , Lei Mingming , Liu Yan , Yao Lei , Yang Lin , Sun Deyi , Xu Kai 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BackgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was identified as a serious public health emergency. The Chinese government required people to stay at home. The purpose of this study was to analyse the effect of home exercise prescription solutions on the physical and mental health of youth during the COVID-19 period.MethodsA home exercise prescription was formulated after investigating and categorizing the home exercise status of 4000 undergraduates during the period of COVID-19. In this prospective cohort study, 200 young people were recruited for a home exercise prescription intervention, and 200 individuals did not undergo any intervention for 4 weeks in February 2020. Physical and mental health indexes including anxiety factors, obsessive-compulsive symptoms factors, depression factors, somatization subscale factors, and sleep and diet factors were evaluated.ResultsOf 4,000 undergraduates living at home, 64.8% were dissatisfied with their physical and mental condition. Ninety-three percent wanted to adopt an exercise practice at home during the period of COVID-19. In the prospective cohort study, the average anxiety scores and sleep and diet scores before the intervention were 2.14 ± 0.43 and 2.24 ± 0.54, respectively, in the intervention group. After 4 weeks, participants reported that negative emotions were reduced. The scores for all factors were less than 2 points, and there were significant differences between the pre-intervention and post-intervention time points (P < 0.05). Differences between the two groups were statistically significant at 2 and 4 weeks (P < 0.05).ConclusionThere was an urgent need for home exercise programmes for youth during the period of COVID-19. Formulating appropriate home exercise prescriptions could help maintain physical and mental health, enhance immunity, and prevent disease.Trial registration ChiCTR, ChiCTR2000030090, Registered February 24th, 2020. http://www.chictr.org.cn/edit.aspx
Benchmarking the HLA typing performance of three HLA assays and seven NGS-based HLA algorithms
Authors: Liu Ping , Zheng Aiwen , Gong Yu , Song Yunjie , Chen Yanan , Ye Yizhou , Liu Xiao , Li Fugen , Dong Hua , Meng Rui , Chen Hao , Yao Minya 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

With the great progress made recently in NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) technology, sequencing accuracy and throughput have increased, while the cost for data has decreased. Various HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigen) typing algorithms and assays have been developed and have begun to be used in clinical practice. However, there is no systematic benchmarking to evaluate the HLA typing performance of different HLA assays and algorithms. In this study, we compared the HLA typing performance of three HLA assays and seven NGS-based HLA algorithms and assessed the impact of sequencing depth and length on HLA typing accuracy.
Results

Seven HLA typing algorithms at 4- and 6-digit allele levels were compared on three different assays in terms of accuracy, read depth and read length. The algorithms HLA-HD and HISAT-genotype showed the highest accuracy at both 2- and 4-digit resolution, followed by HLAscan. We designed a capture-based HLA assay, which showed comparable or even better performance compared with WES (Whole Exome Sequencing). In the depth evaluation, the sequencing data were down-sampled from 500X to 10X based on the depth of HLA genes. We found that the minimal depth was 100X for HLA-HD and HISAT-genotype to obtain more than 90% HLA typing accuracy at the 6-digit allele level. The accuracy of all three algorithms did not change when the read length decreased from 150 bp to 76 bp.
Conclusion

Although HISAT-genotype and HLA-HD may need more computing resources, we recommend using them for NGS-based HLA genotyping because of their higher accuracy and robustness to sequencing depth and read length. We propose that the minimal sequence depth for obtaining more than 90% HLA typing accuracy at the 6-digit allele level is 100X. Besides, targeting capture-based NGS HLA typing may be more suitable than WES in clinical practice due to its lower sequencing cost and higher HLA sequencing depth.
Out Of Pocket Payments For Health Care Among The Elderly With Cognitive Frailty In Malaysia
Authors: Alkhodary Ahmed , Aljunid Syed Mohamed , Ismail Aniza , Nur Amrizal Muhamad , Shahar Suzana 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Recently, there is a concern on cognitive frailty, as a potent risk factors for dementia, functional disability, poor quality of life and mortality among elderly. Cognitive frailty is a reversible pathological transitional stage between healthy aging and disability; it is associated with increased health care utilization and co-morbidities. The study purpose was to identify socio-demographic characteristics, co-morbidities, and out-of-pocket payments for health care among elderly Malaysians with cognitive frailty.
Methods

The study included all participants of the third phase of Malaysian representative LRGS-TUA community based study. Multiple types of data were collected through a structured interviewed questionnaire including Fried’s test; Clinical dementia rating test; inpatient and outpatient health care utilization and amount paid.
Results

A total of 1,006 participants were interviewed, with 66.18% response rate. Only 730 respondents found satisfying the inclusion criteria of not having physical disability or psychiatric problem, not terminally ill, and no history of alcohol or drugs abuse. The prevalence of cognitive frailty was 4.5%. Males represented 66.6%. Hypertension, high cholesterol level, joint pain, diabetes mellitus, and vision problems, were the most common chronic diseases among cognitive frail elderly in Malaysia (69.7%, 66.7%, 48.5%, 39.4% and 39.4%, respectively). During last six months, cognitive frailty participants utilized outpatient care at governmental clinic, governmental hospitals, and private clinics (60.6%, 21.2%, and 21.2%, respectively). Out of the cognitive frail patients, only 3.0% were admitted to hospitals during last year. Around half (53%) of the study participants were spending less than RM100 per six months for health care out of their pockets, while 26%, 13%, 8% of the study participants were spending RM101 to RM200, RM201 to RM300, and > RM300 every six months out of their pockets for seeking of care, respectively. The mean total out-of-pocket payments for six months seeking of care for elderly Malaysian citizens with cognitive frailty was around RM84 (SD = 96.0) per six months.
Conclusions

Cognitive frailty is not a costly phenomena among elderly Malaysian citizens. Elderly Malaysians with cognitive frailty are probably characterized with good health and well controlled co-morbidities.
What determines pre-exposure chemoprophylaxis uptake among MSM in Nairobi? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ndungu Kingori , Gichangi Peter , Temmerman Marleen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background:﻿Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a biomedical approach for preventing the acquisition of HIV in populations at substantial risk for HIV. PrEP acceptability has been high among the men who have sex with men (MSM) but the uptake and adherence has been low. The study seeks to determine the determinants of PrEP uptake among the MSM.Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study design was employed targeting MSM in Nairobi city and its environs. Purposive sampling was used to identify sites, where data was collected and snowballing technique employed to reach the respondents. The data was collected between November 2018 to June 2019.Results: Majority of the respondents were aged between 18-24 years at (64.75%). There was a significant association between frequency of HIV testing and ever used PrEP at a P- Value of 0.019. The place of last test and PrEP uptake was also associated at a P-Value of 0.019. A majority of the respondents at 181 (59.0%) indicated that they prefer blood self-test kit. Respondents who indicated that they prefer top were 132 (38.0%) with versatile being 142 (40.9%) and bottom at 73 (16.6%). Participants who were more aware of PrEP had a higher probability of taking PrEP at P-Value 0.002. There was an association between risk perception and taking PrEP at a P-Value of 0.0001. Some of the factors that hindered PrEP uptake include; Alcohol/drug use, there was a statistically significant association between anal sex after alcohol/hard drug use and never used PrEP at P-value of 0.027. Other factors include Stigma, discrimination, adherence and perceived side effects associated with the drugs.Conclusions: Our study shows a number of factors facilitate PrEP uptake including; being a young MSM, inconsistent condom use, frequent HIV testing, being tested for HIV in a drop in centre, reporting frequent receptive anal intercourse, being aware of PrEP, perceived high risk of HIV infection and the believe about the effectiveness of PrEP. Barriers to PrEP uptake include; concomitant PrEP use with alcohol or hard drugs, stigma, discrimination, adherence, perceived PrEP side effects and medical mistrust.
Lifestyle, psychological stress, and incidence of adolescent constipation: Results from the Toyama Birth Cohort Study
Authors: Yamada Masaaki , Sekine Michikazu , Tatsuse Takashi , Fujimura Yuko 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
We aimed to clarify the predisposing factors for adolescent constipation in a longitudinal study, because while factors associated with childhood constipation have been reported, prospective studies on the incidence of constipation are lacking.
Methods
We enrolled 5,540 adolescents aged 12 to 13 years from the Toyama Birth Cohort Study—a community-based prospective study examining children’s health. The incidence of constipation, defined as bowel movement frequency of less than once every 2 days, was surveyed during the three-year period from baseline (grade 4) to follow-up (grade 7). Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to explore the association between the incidence of adolescent constipation and their lifestyle variables.
Results
A total of 261 adolescents (4.7%) developed constipation during the three-year period. Female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 2.62,) overweight (OR = 0.60), and infrequent intake of fruits (OR = 1.50) at baseline were associated with the incidence of constipation. Furthermore, factors related to lifestyle changes and psychological status such as skipping breakfast (OR = 1.73), becoming physically inactive (OR = 1.55), and being persistently irritated (OR = 1.80) were significantly associated with the incidence of constipation.
Conclusion
Our prospective study demonstrated that female sex, insufficient fruit intake, and deteriorating lifestyles such as skipping breakfast and becoming inactive during the 3-year period were associated with the incidence of adolescent constipation. Beyond anecdotal, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is recommended to reduce the incidence of adolescent constipation.
Developing a Planned Intervention Using the Behavior Change Model to Improve Self-control of Healthcare Employees: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: aldulaimi saeed Hameed , Abdeldayem Marwan Mohamed , Abdelhakim Mohamed Noureldin A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

The purpose of this study is to develop a planned intervention in the health care sector in Bahrain to improve self-control of healthcare’ employees by using the new method for characterizing and designing behavior change i.e. the Behavioral Change Wheel (BCW). Hence, the study is applying a longitudinal methodology in the healthcare sector in the Kingdom of Bahrain for a sample of 64 participants over three-month period (from November 2019 to January 2020).
Methods

Procedures of this planned change task went through three stages based on Kurt Lewin change field theory, Stage 1: pre-assessment of employees’ self-control using the Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) questionnaire. Stage 2: planned intervention via employing the Behavioral Change Wheel (BCW) as a new method of change. Stage 3: post assessment was conducted by repeating the self-control measurement, then comparing the new results with the previous ones.
Results

The findings reveal that the 13-Items of Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS) provided different results over the three stages of the study. In stage 1 (pre-assessment) self-control level was low, while the result show optimization of self-control in stage 3 (post assessment).
Conclusion

This study adds to the body of knowledge by developing and validating a new model in change human behavior i.e. the change behavior stages (CBS) model. Practically, this study is one of its kind to apply the Brief Self Control Scale (BSCS) and the Behavioral Change Wheel (BCW) in health sector in the Middle East. The BCW has been also confirmed as a “valid” and “reliable” instrument that can be utilized by future researchers to improve human behavior in organizations.