bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Pascapanen pada Tanaman Kakao untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Biji Kakao : Review
Authors: Arya Bima Senna  
Published: December 2020

Pascapanen dalam budidaya berguna sebagai pascapanen merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam penjualan hasil tanaman kakao. Harga jual biji kakao sangatlah beragam tergantung juga dari pengepul. Ada juga dibeberapa daerah membentuk koperasi petani sehingga hasil dari panen petani dapat dikoordinir dalam satu koperasi yang menyebabkan harga yang terkontrol dan lebih jelas, karena ada standar yang sudah ditetapkan petani menjual dari biji kakao basah, biji kakao kering belum terfermentasi, biji kakao kering sudah terfermentasi. Dalam prakteknya pascapanen meliputi sortasi, pembelahan buah, fermentasi, perendaman dan pencucian, pengeringan, penggudangan. Pengolahan pascapanen pada tanaman kakao untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari hasil panen kakao yang dimiliki oleh petani. Biji yang telah melalui fermentasi akan meningkatkan cita rasa ketika biji kakao diolah. Biji kakao yang melalui dalam proses pengolahan pascapanen akan lebih lama disimpan dan tidak akan mengurangi kualitas dari biji kakao. Biji kakao yang difermentasi mengandung air didalamnya yang berfungsi selama fermentasi untuk proses reaksi enzima pada biji serta untuk pertumbuhan mikroba pada pulp kakao. Kakao yang telah mengalami proses pasca panen inilah yang memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi sehingga akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Ada juga dibeberapa daerah membentuk koperasi petani sehingga hasil dari panen petani dapat di koordinir dalam satu koperasi yang menyebabkan harga yang terkontrol dan lebih jelas, karena ada standar yang sudah ditetapkan petani menjual dari biji kakao basah, biji kakao kering belum terfermentasi, biji kakao kering sudah terfermentasi.
The multidisciplinary nature of COVID-19 research
Authors: Arencibia-Jorge Ricardo , García-García Lourdes , Galban-Rodriguez Ernesto , Carrillo-Calvet Humberto 
Published: December 2020

Objective. We analyzed the scientific output after COVID-19 and contrasted it with studies published in the aftermath of seven epidemics/pandemics: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), Influenza A virus H5N1 and Influenza A virus H1N1 human infections, Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), Ebola virus disease, Zika virus disease, and Dengue.
Design/Methodology/Approach. We examined bibliometric measures for COVID-19 and the rest of the studied epidemics/pandemics. Data were extracted from Web of Science, using its journal classification scheme as a proxy to quantify the multidisciplinary coverage of scientific output. We proposed a novel Thematic Dispersion Index (TDI) for the analysis of pandemic early stages.
Results/Discussion. The literature on the seven epidemics/pandemics before COVID-19 has shown explosive growth of the scientific production and continuous impact during the first three years following each emergence or re-emergence of the specific infectious disease. A subsequent decline was observed with the progressive control of each health emergency. We observed an unprecedented growth in COVID-19 scientific production. TDI measured for COVID-19 (29,4) in just six months, was higher than TDI of the rest (7,5 to 21) during the first three years after epidemic initiation.
Conclusions. COVID-19 literature showed the broadest subject coverage, which is clearly a consequence of its social, economic, and political impact. The proposed indicator (TDI), allowed the study of multidisciplinarity, differentiating the thematic complexity of COVID-19 from the previous seven epidemics/pandemics.
Originality/Value. The multidisciplinary nature and thematic complexity of COVID-19 research were successfully analyzed through a scientometric perspective.
KEDINAMIKAN PENYAMPAIAN FATWA NEGERI-NEGERI DI MALAYSIA: PENILAIAN ADAPTASI BERDASARKAN â€œKIRKPATRICK MODEL OF EVALUATIONâ€
Authors: HAMID SOLAHUDDIN ABDUL , AHMAD KAMARUDIN , DAHAMAN@DAHLAN MOHD AKRAM DATOâ€™ 
Published: December 2020

Kewujudan fatwa adalah berasaskan realiti sebenar dalam masyarakat dan bukanlah merupakan suatu rekaan oleh para ulama. Dalam erti kata lain, fatwa merupakan satu jawapan hukum yang dikemukakan sebagai respons terhadap persoalan yang diajukan serta hasil tindak balas terhadap apa yang berlaku dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Sukar untuk memperakui bahawa respons sesuatu isu adalah milik mutlak individu tertentu. Respons institusi fatwa terhadap permasalahan yang dikemukakan juga merupakan jawapan kepada persoalan hidup individu lain yang memerlukan penyelesaian dalam aspek agama. Persoalannya, adakah ia dapat memberi keyakinan kepada masyarakat umum yang terdiri daripada pelbagai fikrah dan keperluannya. Makalah bersifat teoretikal ini menganalisis kesesuaian cadangan adaptasi â€œKirkpatrick Model of Evaluationâ€ dalam penyampaian fatwa-fatwa negeri di Malaysia supaya lebih bersifat dinamik dan efisien. Model yang dibangunkan oleh Donald L. Kirkpatrick ini menggunakan empat peringkat pengkategorian, iaitu reaksi, pembelajaran, tingkah laku dan hasil. Setiap fatwa yang dikeluarkan diharap dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat umum kerana penghasilannya adalah melalui penyelidikan dan perbincangan para ulama yang dibuat dengan penuh ketelitian.
Kata kunci: Fatwa, Kirkpatrick Model of Evaluation, negeri-negeri di Malaysia.
The existence of the fatwa is based on the reality in society and is not designed by the ulama. In other words, a fatwa is a jurisprudence answer that is presented in response to the question raised and the result of the reaction to what is happening in the life of the community. It is hard to acknowledgethat the response to the issue belongs to a particular individual. Fatwa institutions response to the issues raised is also an answer to the question ofthe lives of other individuals who required a solution in the religious aspect. The only question is whether it could provide confidence (assurance?) to thegeneral public from different ideology and its needs. This theoretical paper analyzes the suitability of adaptation of the Kirkpatrick Model of Evaluationin delivering of states fatwa in Malaysia to be more dynamic and efficient. The model developed by Donald L. Kirkpatrick uses four-level categories ofcategorization namely reaction, learning, behavior and outcomes. It is hoped that every fatwa is well accepted by the general public as its income is through the research done by scholars with a thorough observation/inspection.
Keywords: Fatwa, Kirkpatrick Model of Evaluation, states in Malaysia.
A BIBLIOGRAPHIC SURVEY OF JEWISH, CHRISTIAN, ISLAMIC, HINDU AND BUDDHIST INCLUSIVISMS
Authors: RAHMAN SHAFFARULLAH ABDUL 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Given that the world is religiously diverse, how do home religions negotiate the achievability of salvation for the adherents of foreign religions? This article surveys Jewish, Christian, Islamic, Hindu and Buddhist inclusivism. This paper distinguishes between theistic inclusivism and nontheistic inclusivism since salvation is understood differently from theistic and non-theistic religions. Theistic inclusivism maintains that all paths run through God, whereas non-theistic inclusivism maintains that the core of salvation is an escape from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
Aspecto e herança cultural das Safe Fonts na web
Authors: Silva Dennis Messa , Fragoso Suely Datalti 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo busca identificar e destacar os elementos relativos à herança cultural na aparência das fontes tipográficas disponíveis na web, em especial das fontes consideradas seguras para uso (safe fonts). O ponto de partida é uma revisão bibliográfica, a partir da qual se apresenta um panorama da tipografia na webque pontua os principais arquivos tipográficos. A origem desses projetos dá margem a uma discussão da procedência e motivo projetual de cada desenho tipográfico. Além disso, este trabalho limita-se ao estudo da tipografia ocidental de leitura contínua, para textos longos.
O design da informação para o aprendizado
Authors: Fadel Luciane 
Published: December 2020

Nesse número temático da InfoDesign buscamos refletir sobre o papel do design na concepção, planejamento, implementação e avaliação de Artefatos de Aprendizagem. Artefatos de aprendizagem são considerados quaisquer materiais, digitais ou não, tais como textos, animação, vídeos, imagens, etc., utilizados de forma isolada ou combinados para fins educacionais. Na criação desses artefatos, o design da informação pode ser aplicado em diferentes graus, com propósitos específicos, e explorando recursos diversos.Assim, foram considerados artigos que buscam contribuir com uma visão crítica sobre a maneira como as pessoas veem, interpretam e convivem com esses artefatos.
Formatos digitais de publicação científica em acesso aberto: uma análise à luz do design da informação | Digital formats of open access scientific publication: an information design analysis
Authors: Dick Maurício Elias , Gonçalves Berenice Santos , Rodrigues Rosângela Schwarz 
Published: December 2020

A paisagem global da publicação científica contemporânea se caracteriza pela existência de periódicos de acesso aberto que disponibilizam resultados de pesquisas científicas de maneira gratuita e irrestrita, por meio de variados formatos de arquivo digital. Diante da multiplicidade de dispositivos de acesso, a publicação multiformato se mostra uma necessidade e evidencia a importância de um design da informação adequado, visto que a forma de apresentação da mensagem influencia na sua percepção. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o design da informação em diferentes formatos digitais de publicação científica em acesso aberto. Para tal, realizou-se uma análise qualitativa de um artigo científico em três formatos de arquivo digital: PDF, HTML e ePUB. Tal procedimento deu-se a partir dos princípios do design da informação trazidos por Lipton (2007). Como resultado, observou-se que o formato PDF apresentou problemas de legibilidade, comprometendo o princípio da clareza. Além disso, nos formatos HTML e ePUB foram identificadas fragilidades no princípio da hierarquia. Por outro lado, destaca-se a conformidade dos princípios de hierarquia e segmentação no formato PDF, a conformidade com o princípio do equilíbrio e fluxo de leitura no arquivo HTML e o atendimento ao princípio da clareza na versão ePUB. .........The global landscape of contemporary scientific publication is characterized by the existence of open access journals that provide results of scientific research in a free and unrestricted manner, through various formats of digital files. Given the multiplicity of access devices, multi-format publication is needed and highlights the importance of adequate information design, as the form of the message influences its perception. In this context, this study aims to analyse the information design in different digital formats of scientific publishing in open access. To this end, a qualitative analysis of a scientific paper in three digital file formats, PDF, HTML and EPUB, was carried out. This procedure took place from the principles of information design brought by Lipton (2007). As result, it was observed that the PDF format presented legibility problems, compromising the principle of clarity. Moreover, in HTML and EPUB formats weaknesses were identified in the principle of hierarchy. On the other hand, there was compliance with the principles of hierarchy and segmentation in PDF format, compliance with the principle of balance and eye flow in the HTML file and the conformity of the principle of clarity in the ePUB version.
Semiótica discursiva aplicada a um post de transição capilar do Facebook | Discursive semiotics applied to a capillary transition Facebook status
Authors: Batista Isaac Matheus Santos , Martins Marcelo Machado , DUQUE-ARRAZOLA Laura Susana 
Published: December 2020

Muitas pessoas negras que lutam contra o racismo têm utilizado a internet como um meio para exercer sua cidadania e ativismo político. Um exemplo disso pode ser visto nos posts de transição capilar que são frutos da resistência dos negros contra o padrão de beleza hegemônico que privilegia o branco. Neste trabalho, analisamos como se dá a geração de sentido do discurso de um post do Facebook que mostra o resultado da transição capilar feita por uma pessoa negra. Por meio da semiótica discursiva, compreendemos que esse post de transição capilar apresenta uma valorização da negritude, ao dar um novo significado, agora positivo, às origens e aos traços físicos dos negros. Além disso, percebe-se que o discurso presente no ambiente virtual se impõe para o mundo material, pois o post também visa manipular os outros a valorizarem e aceitarem os traços diacríticos da raça negra.+++++Many people of color who struggle against racism have used internet as a means to exercise their citizenship and political activism. One example of this is the capillary transition Facebook status and posts that are a result of the black resistance against the white standard of beauty. In this paper, we will analyze the generation of meaning of the discourse of a Facebook status that shows the results of a capillary transition made by a person of color. Using the discursive semiotics, we comprehended that this status presents a valuation of blackness, by giving a new meaning, this time positive, to the origins and to the phenotypes of the people of color. Furthermore, we noticed that the discourse on the virtual environmentimposes itself out to the material world, because this status also aims to manipulate others topositively value and accept the diacritic features of the black race.
Design de notícias no curso de Jornalismo: uma experiência de ensino a partir do design da informação | News design in Journalism undergraduate course: a teaching experience through the information design
Authors: Oliveira Elane Abreu de , Araújo Juliana Lotif 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência de ensino de Design de notícias para estudantes de Jornalismo, tendo o design da informação como ponto de partida para a organização visual de conteúdos jornalísticos. É realizada uma pesquisa exploratória sobre a relação entre jornalismo e design, a importância de saber fazer chegar a informação ao público através da hierarquia visual, assim como são relatados os exercícios realizados com os discentes que lidam com o desafio de pensar e propor soluções visuais para narrar fatos noticiosos. As formas de exercitar o pensamento visual e o design da informação são trabalhadas em conjunto no âmbito da informação jornalística e põem em prática recursos gráficos específicos da construção da notícia. Observa-se que o ensino de Design de notícias é desafiador num curso que ainda compreende a informação verbal separada de sua apresentação visual.+++++This article aims to report the News Design teaching experience for Journalism students in which information design is starting point for the visual organization of journalistic content. It is carried out an exploratory research on the relationship between journalism and design, and the importance of knowing how to do information reach the public through visual hierarchy, as well as we also report exercises done with the students who deal with challenge of thinking and proposing visual solutions to narrate news. The ways of exercising visual thinking and information design are worked together in the scope of journalistic information and put in practice specific graphic resources of the news construction. It should be noted that the News design teaching encompasses challenges in an undergraduate course that still understands verbal information separate from its visual presentation.
Infografia multimídia: possibilidades interativas de um novo gênero ciberjornalístico | Multimedia infographics: interactive possibilities of a new online journalistic genre
Authors: Barboza Eduardo Fernando Uliana , Silva Ana Carolina Araújo 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discute a classificação da infografia multimídia como um novo gênero jornalístico, mais especificamente, um gênero do ciberjornalismo. Tal classificação tem como base as características multimídia dos infográficos em questão, especialmente com relação às possibilidades interativas deste novo tipo de narrativa jornalística, que as diferem das narrativas tradicionais impressas. A pesquisa tem como base referências como Ramón Salaverría, Rafael Cores, Valero Sancho, José de Pablos, Carlos Abreu Sojo e as brasileiras Beatriz Ribas e Tattiana Teixeira, que se debruçaram sobre o tema e definem a infografia como um novo gênero jornalístico. A partir desta constatação, este artigo aponta para a especificidade da infografia multimídia como gênero do ciberjornalismo, evidenciando suas principais características como multimidialidade, hipertextualidade, interatividade e narrativa não-linear.__________This paper discusses the classification of multimedia infographics as a new journalistic genre, more specifically, a genre of online journalism. This classification is based on the multimedia features of infographics in question, especially with respect to the interactive possibilities of this new kind of journalistic narrative that differ from traditional print narratives. The research is based on references such as Ramón Salaverría, Rafael Cores, Valero Sancho, José de Pablos, Carlos Abreu Sojo and the Brazilians Beatriz Ribas and Tattiana Teixeira, who have studied the issue and define the infographics as a new journalistic genre. From this finding, this paper points to the specificity of multimedia infographics as a genre of online journalism, highlighting its main features as multimediality, hypertextuality, non-linear and interactive narrative.
The Truthful Art: Data, Charts and Maps for Communication - Alberto Cairo
Authors: Moreira Sergio Francisco Seabra , Marins de Oliveira Mirtes Cristina 
Published: December 2020

Apresentação sucinta da segunda obra da trilogia que o autor, Alberto Cairo, iniciou em 2012 com The Functional Art (2012). Lançado em 2016 apenas na língua inglesa, o presente trabalho, em síntese, defende princípios para o trabalho de escolher, descartar e visualizar dados de um modo que estes tornem-se significativos. Reúne conhecimentos distribuídos de forma encadeada, com base em princípios estatísticos que compõem o conteúdo mais denso e extenso do trabalho. Pode ser lido por iniciantes e iniciados na lida de interpretar e apresentar dados por meio de visualizações.
Trends in Practice Patterns of Conventional and Computer-assisted Knee Arthroplasty: An Analysis of 570,671 Knee Arthroplasties Between 2010 and 2017
Authors: Ahmed Abdalrahman G. , Kang Raymond , Hasan Mohamed , Tian Yao , Ghomrawi Hassan M. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Despite advances in computer-assisted knee arthroplasty (CAKA), little is known about the uptake of this technology in recent years. We aimed to explore the utilization trends and practice variation of CAKA from 2010 to 2017 and investigate the predictors of CAKA adoption.

Methods:
Patients undergoing conventional knee arthroplasty and CAKA were identified from the states of New York and Florida's administrative databases using the International Classification of Diseases version 9 and 10 procedure codes. Quarterly proportions of CAKA were calculated over the study period, and logistic regression was used to estimate predictors of CAKA utilization.

Results:
Between 2010 and 2017, quarterly proportion of CAKAs increased from 4.89% in 2010Q1 to 9.45% in 2017Q3 in New York and from 4.03% in 2010Q1 to 5.73% in 2017Q3 in Florida. The general CA code was used to code most of the procedures (81%). Being Black (odds ratio [OR]: 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.60 to 0.67), Hispanic (OR: 0.45, CI, 0.41 to 0.50), and having Medicaid coverage (OR: 0.46, CI, 0.40 to 0.53) were associated with lower likelihood of receiving CAKA in New York; similar findings were found in Florida.

Conclusion:
Utilization of CAKA has increased substantially in both New York and Florida from 2010 to 2017; however, with most CAKAs reported using the general code, understanding adoption rates of various modalities was not possible. Black and Hispanic patients and those with Medicaid insurance are least likely to receive this high-precision technology, illustrating the presence of disparities in the adoption of CAKA.
The Utilization and Conservation of Indigenous Wild Plant Resources in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: S. Semenya Sebua , J. Mokgoebo Matjutla 
Published: December 2020

The knowledge pertaining to uses of indigenous wild plants and their conservation methods by the rural communities of the Limpopo Province (South Africa) is not fully reconnoitered. The available data highlighting these aspects are scattered in general ethnobotanical literatures. The current study therefore sought to collate, analyze, and describe such information. Search engines and local libraries were used to document information. A total of 50 useful wild plant species belonging to 32 botanical families, mainly the Fabaceae (28%, n = 9) and Cucurbitaceae (13%, n = 4), were harvested by rural communities inhabiting the Limpopo Province. These species were mainly exploited wholly for medicinal (62%, n = 31) and food (20%, n = 10) purposes. Leaves, bark, fruits, and roots, respectively, were the most commonly used plant parts. Overall, the traditional conservation approaches employed by the indigenous people to ensure continual supply of these organs for different livelihoods encompass traditional beliefs and taboos, sustainable harvesting practices as well as domestication of plants. However, not all these approaches promote effective conservation and sustainable utilization of wild plant resources.
DE LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN EN ESPAÑA
Authors: ÁLVAREZ RODRÍGUEZ Ignacio 
Published: December 2020

El texto realiza un análisis de las condenas contra España dictadas por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos por vulnerar el derecho a la libertad de expresión reconocido en el artículo 10 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos y suministra algunas reflexiones al hilo de las mismas.
The paper analyzes the rulings of the European Court of Human Rights against Spain dealing with freedom of speech´s injuries within article 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights, giving some reflections on the topic according to them.
Últimas tendencias de un modelo de protección antidiscriminatoria en constante evolución
Authors: Hernández Llinás Laura 
Published: December 2020

El objeto central del presente trabajo es el comentario de un caso recientemente resuelto por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, el asunto J.D. y A. contra Reino Unido. Las particularidades de este caso nos permiten comprobar algunas debilidades y fortalezas de la doctrina del Tribunal de Estrasburgo en materia de igualdad y no discriminación, un ámbito de incuestionable valor en el espacio europeo de derechos, así como destacar la emergencia de nuevos planteamientos tuitivos en relación con la siempre controvertida figura de la discriminación por indiferenciación.
The main purpose of this essay is to analyse the judgement recently delivered by the European Court of Human Rights in J.D. and A. versus United Kingdom case. This case enables us to highlight some strengths and weaknesses of the Court’s non-discrimination case-law, as well as to draw attention to a new protective approach that the Court takes when it comes to remedy the effects of discrimination by undifferentiation, an always controversial issue. Given the arrival of an increasing number of cases related to article 14 CEDH and the Court’s broader interpretation of such article within the last decade, taking a closer look to its case-law on the matter seems to be of interest to study the development of common standards on the protection of human rights within the Council of Europe.