bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF BARU METODE DAN ALIRAN TAFSIR IBN QAYYIM
Authors: Muhaimin Abdul , Munawaroh Mas’ulil 
Published: October 2019

Qasam in the Koran shows the seriousness of Allah to convey material or strengthen arguments because of the lack of faith in the material delivered. This shows that knowing Qasam in the Qur'an is very urgent and it is not surprising if in the end Imam Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah wrote a specific account explaining the Qasam in the Qur'an in his interpretation called “at-Tibyan fi Aqsamil Qur’an”. Therefore it is necessary to do a study to find out new perspectives of sources, methods and interpretations according to M. Ridlwan Nasir, thus adding insight into our study in the study of commentaries. The problem in this study is what sources, methods and interpretive flows are used in the tafsir “at-Tibyan fi Aqsamil Qur’an”. The results of the research that the research source used is bil Iqtiran (a combination of bil Ma'tsur and bil Ra'y), The method of the explanation uses the Bayan methodi , in terms of the breadth of the explanation using the Itnabi method , and seen from the goals & objectives of the verse interpreted using the Maudu'i method. While the flow / tendency, the flow Sufi, Lughawi, ‘Ilmi, and al-Fiqhi, but the most dominant flow is the Sufi.
Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Dalam Penerapan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia
Authors: Suhaili Achmad 
Published: October 2019

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) merupakan hak yang secara alamiah diperoleh seseorang sejak lahir, karena itu HAM sejalan dengan ftrah manusia itu sendiri. HAM pada hakikatnya merupakan anugrah Allah kepada semua manusia. Dilihat dari kodrat manusia, hakekatnya telah dianugerahi hak-hak pokok yang sama oleh Allah SWT. Hak-hak pokok inilah yang disebut sebagai hak asasi manusia (HAM). HAM yang melekat pada diri manusia, bersifat kodrati, universal, dan abadi berkaitan dengan martabat dan harkat manusia itu sendiri. HAM juga menjadi keharusan dari sebuah negara untuk bisa menjaminnya dalam konstitusinya. Karena Hak asasi manusia adalah seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakikat keberadaan manusia sebagai mahluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugrah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, di jungjung tinggi, di lindungi oleh negara, hukum, pemerintah, dan setiap orang demi kehormatan serta perlindungan harkat martabat manusia. Ajaran Islam meliputi seluruh aspek dari sisi kehidupan manusia, dan tentu saja telah tercakup di dalamnya aturan dan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap hak asasi manusia (HAM). Namun memang tidak dalam satu dokumen yang terstruktur, tetapi tersebar dalam ayat-ayat suci alQuran dan Sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dalam hal ini Negara Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah Islam, selalu konsisten dalam penerapan Hukum Islam yang senantiasa mensandingkan prinsipnya dengan Nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia yang harus di lindungi oleh Negara dan Pemerintah.
Desenvolvimento inicial de mudas de goiabeira irrigadas com diferentes tipos de água
Authors: Nóbrega Éverson Pedrosa da , Sarmento Maria Iza De Arruda , Rodrigues Maria Lucimar De melo , Oliveira Priscila Raguel Rodrigues de , Neto João Ferreira , Maracajá Patricio Borges 
Published: October 2019

<strong>: </strong>A reutilização de água na agricultura vem se tornando necessário devido à sua crescente escassez, especialmente no semiárido brasileiro. Este trabalho objetivou propor o aproveitamento de água de ar condicionado e efluente na produção e desenvolvimento de mudas de goiaba. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida no setor de produção de mudas localizado no Instituto Federal da Paraíba, Campus Sousa. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos casualizado, com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições. Foram utilizadas quatro proporções de água: T1=100% de Poço Artesiano, T2= 100% Ar condicionado, T3= 50% Ar condicionado + 50% Efluente agroindustrial e T4= 100% Efluente agroindustrial. As mudas de goiaba, var. Palluma, foram produzidas em sacos plásticos, utilizando barro e esterco na proporção (2:2:1) como substrato. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: número de folhas, diâmetro do caule e altura da parte aérea, massa verde e seca da parte aérea e raiz. A utilização de águas ar condicionado surge como uma alternativa economicamente viável para a utilização na irrigação de mudas de goiaba, seguida pela água do poço artesiano. O uso da água de efluente agroindustrial inferiu menores resultados para altura de plantas (AP) e número de folhas (NF) nos períodos avaliados.
Giovanni Battista Vitali’s Violone in the <i>Accademia</i>
Authors: Sanguineti Alessandro 
Published: October 2019

This article discusses the background and content of Se le passioni amorose si debbano scoprire all’amico, ‘Olà, saggi, tacete’, an accademia set by Giovanni Battista Vitali, preserved in the Biblioteca Estense Universitaria, Modena, Mus. E. 245. Presumably performed during the period 1690–92, this special type of cantata includes one of the earliest examples, hitherto unnoticed, of a solo-obbligato bass-violin aria. Such arias were increasingly included in operas and oratorios composed in northern Italy from the late 1680s, but rarely in cantatas, and the present article explores the possible reasons behind the introduction of the bass violin as an obbligato instrument in dramatic settings. The aria in question, ‘Non hà compagno amor’ for bass and obbligato violone (the accademia’s second aria), is here examined and provided, in transcription, as a supplement to this article. The use of the Modenese tuning BBflat–F–c–g and of double-stops and chords closely relate Vitali’s writing in this aria to his other music for violone. A study of the aria’s musical content provides further confirmation of the organological type of Vitali’s violone, clearly a vertically-played bass violin that corresponds to the violoncello. Indeed, there are striking similarities between Vitali’s aria and the solo-obbligato violoncello arias in operas and oratorios by Domenico Gabrielli and Giovanni Bononcini.
Ligeti the Maverick? An examination of Ligeti’s ambivalent role in contemporary music
Authors: Searby Michael 
Published: October 2019

The Hungarian composer György Ligeti is often described as a maverick by commentators on late twentieth-century music, and this article examines the evidence for using such a label. To what extent can Ligeti be genuinely considered a maverick? Or is this epithet an over-simplification of a more complex situation? The OED’s definition of a maverick (‘an unorthodox or independent-minded person: a person who refuses to conform to the views of a particular group or party: an individualist’) is close to the often stated view of Ligeti when compared with his peers, and it is also the view that Ligeti himself seemed to want to project in his many interviews. When accused by Helmut Lachenmann in 1984 of ‘selling out’—initiated by a performance of Ligeti’s rather postmodernist-sounding Horn Trio—Ligeti claimed that he was actually composing non-atonal rather than postmodernist music. This suggests that he felt that he was not following the prevailing new cultural movement of postmodernism, though works such as Hungarian Rock for harpsichord, with its use of tonality and influences of jazz, seem to undermine this assertion. When one compares Ligeti’s Apparitions for orchestra with Penderecki’s contemporaneous Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima, it is possible to observe the similarities of approach, which hint that Ligeti’s music conforms to a more general approach to composing in the 1960s, focused on texture and timbre. When one views Ligeti’s entire oeuvre, one can see that he did in fact follow various contemporary compositional trends. Through a nuanced evaluation of Ligeti’s approach, the article concludes that the term ‘maverick’ does not do justice to the wide range of his output.
The Hibernian Catch Club: Catch and Glee Culture in Georgian and Victorian Dublin
Authors: O’Hanlon Tríona 
Published: October 2019

The Hibernian Catch Club was the leading Irish club of its kind, setting the standard in terms of performance. It gained status as Dublin’s longest-standing music society, and must be credited with pioneering catch and glee culture in Ireland. Its existence appears to pre-date the foundation of the most renowned London catch and glee clubs, emphasizing its significance within the wider context of catch and glee culture. This article examines the contribution that the Hibernian Catch Club made to musical life in Georgian and Victorian Dublin, contextualizing how the Club’s activities and membership reflect aspects of Dublin’s wider social, political and cultural life during this period. The extent to which the Club reflects the traditions associated with the culture as established in England is evaluated, before the discussion turns to an exploration of the repertoire. The Hibernian Catch Club was part of a wide performing network, its singers possessing established connections with musical, social and religious organizations in Dublin, London and provincial England. The Hibernians engaged with and maintained the traditions associated with the culture (singing, dining and conviviality) while also representing the social and cultural partnership formed between Dublin’s amateur and professional musicians. Its singers, dominated by vicars choral, represent the religious and social divisions evident in private music-making circles in late-eighteenth and nineteenth-century Dublin. In fact, social, religious and musical exclusivity were inherent in its profile and are reflected by the overall lack of change in its aims and outlook. The Club’s activities and repertoire are comparable with those of the London and provincial English catch and glee clubs, illustrating the strong cultural connections between Britain and Ireland.
An Irish-American in Paris: Swan Hennessy (1866–1929)
Authors: Klein Axel 
Published: October 2019

(Edward) Swan Hennessy (1866–1929) was an Irish-American composer resident in Paris from c1903, where he developed a reputation as a ‘Celtic’ composer, drawing mainly on his Irish heritage. Although the majority of his known works (numbering more than 80) are still in print and occasionally performed, especially by chamber musicians, his life and career have hitherto remained largely unknown. Condensing aspects of the author’s forthcoming life-and-works monograph on the composer, this article is the first academic study to trace Hennessy’s biography and to provide a critical assessment of his music. It draws on genealogical information, archive material in the Hennessy family’s possession and other sources for establishing the composer’s Irish roots, the circumstances of his education, early career and travels in Europe. His network of contacts and influences in France and his reception on the musical scene and in the press are also examined, with extensive use of sources from England, Ireland and Germany as well as France, including reviews of concerts and his published music. While the focus of the article is on the nature of and reasons for Hennessy’s musical celticism, the assessment of his music also encompasses the non-celticist works that reveal an impressionist voice influenced by Debussy and Ravel. The article concludes with a comprehensive catalogue of Hennessy’s compositions.
أسلوب القرآن الكريم بين نحو الجملة ونحو النص
"دراسة نصية للآيات الثلاث الأُول من سورة الإنسان"
Authors: الصغير إبراهيم عبد الله 
Published: October 2019

تأتي هذه الدراسة اللسانية النصية - الموسومة بـ: "أسلوب القرآن الكريم بين نحو الجملة ونحو النص. دراسة نصية للآيات الثلاث الأُوَل من سورة الإنسان" - علَّها تضيف شيئًا جديدًا في علم لغة النص عرْضًا وتطبيقًا وتحليلاً، باستخدام منهجٍ وصفيٍّ تحليليٍّ، وبمنهجيةٍ أهم مبادئها: إن التماسك والسبك والترابط اللغوي (Cohesion) كله - عند الباحث - بمعنى واحد؛ موافقًا لرأي عدد من اللسانيين( )؛ وخروجًا من قضية فوضى المصطلحات... وإن التعرّض لنحو الجملة يأتي أولاً وإن التعرّض لنحو النص يأتي ثانيًا؛ ذلك أن جسر نحو النص هو نحو الجملة؛ وعليه فقد كان عمل الباحث على ذاك الترتيب، وذلك في فصلين، ضمَّا: مباحث وفقرات ومطالب ومسائل... أما خطة البحث فقد احتوت على:
-	مقدمة: دونت فيها ظروف الباحث والبحث.
-	تمهيد: عرفَّت فيه بسورة الإنسان نصيًّا، ورصدتُ فيه الجهاز المفاهيمي للدراسة .
-	الفصل الأول: نحو الجملة: تناولت فيه: الروابط الزمنية، والإحالية، والعلاقات الاستبدالية، وعلاقات الارتباط الأساسية.
-	الفصل الثاني: نحو النص: تناولت فيه: علاقة الجمل بعضها ببعض "العلاقات البينية بين الجمل"، والانسجام، وبنية الروابط في النص، والتداولية، والدلالية.
-	الخاتمة: أجملت فيها النتائج، التي أهمها: إن التماسك الداخلي للنص المستهدَف كان واضحًا في الروابط الزمانية المعنوية، والروابط الإحالية، والعلاقات الاستبدالية، وعلاقات الارتباط الأساسية، والعلاقات البينية بين الجمل، والتطابق الذاتي الإحالي، والتضمّن، والرسم الشجري، والوظائف الدلالية والتداولية.
Konsep Keadilan dalam al-Quran
Authors: Abd. Rahman Rahmat 
Published: October 2019

Al-Qur’ān explains about justice principles of life comprehensively. The justice criterion is all originating in God set, the principles and application form, that Allah swt is very fair and cannot be cruel to his servant creation. The justice application in Islam is not the relative problems because the escort is very clear. It can be found application form or rule forms also so that justice upholders just do and follow it. Islam has been decided the justice of men and women differences in worship and social interaction concepts, thus the differences between devoting and infidel people have been decided by justice realization on themselves, so that the intervention of human’s mind to the decision such as justice rule is Limited. The justice is to give someone according to its right. It is also means objective attitude to view and behave something, or to act proportionately. The justice can also mean al-hikmah, that is to put something in a certain place and not pass over the limitation. The justice also means someone’s characteristic keeping himself to do sin as its belief demand. The justice in al-Qur’ān has been developer by some principles, such as equality, honesty, and sincerity.
Keyword : Keadilan, Al-Qur’ān.
Control of Magnetic Anisotropy in Strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 Films by a BaTiO3 Overlayer in an Artificial Multiferroic System
Authors: Ordoñez John E , Marin Lorena , Rodriguez Luis A , Algarabel Pedro A , Pardo Jose A , Guzmán Roger , Morellón Luis , Magén César , Snoeck Etienne , Gomez Maria E , Ibarra Manuel R 
Published: October 2019

We studied in detail the in-plane magnetic properties in heterostructures based on a ferroelectric BaTiO3 overlayer deposited on a ferromagnetic La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film grown on pseudocubic (001)-oriented SrTiO3, (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2TaAlO6)0.7 and LaAlO3 substrates. In this configuration, the combination of both functional perovskites constitutes an artificial multiferroic system with potential applications in spintronic devices based on the magnetoelectric effect. We have grown the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 single layers and BaTiO3/La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 bilayers by pulsed-laser deposition technique. We analyzed the films structurally through X-ray reciprocal space maps, and high-angle annular dark field microscopy; magnetically, via thermal demagnetization curves and in-plane magnetization versus applied magnetic field loops, at room temperature. Our results indicate that the BaTiO3 layer induces an additional strain in the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 layers close to their common interface. We observed that the presence of BaTiO3 on the surface of tensile-strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 films transforms the in-plane biaxial magnetic anisotropy present in the single layer towards an in-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. Our experimental evidence suggests that this change in the magnetic anisotropy only occurs in tensile-strained La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 film and is favored by an additional strain on the La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 layer promoted by BaTiO3 film. These findings reveal an additional mechanism that alters the magnetic behavior of the ferromagnetic layer and, consequently, deserves future in-depth research to determine how it can modify the magnetoelectric coupling of this hybrid multiferroic system.
Enjeux de la transcription pour une clinique de la parole
Authors: Genet Hélène 
Published: October 2019

Que se joue-t-il dans la transcription littérale des propos du malade, pratique héritée des aliénistes et soigneusement cultivée par la psychanalyse ? Il se pourrait bien que cette entreprise aussi fastidieuse que désuète recèle des enjeux tant théoriques que thérapeutiques : n’est-ce pas par elle, précisément, qu’on apprend à lire la parole, à en décrypter les motifs, et finalement à entendre le dire au-delà du dit ? On cherche ici à analyser ce que matérialise l’écriture, ce qu’elle révèle du travail de la parole et de la subjectivité qui s’y constitue.
« Ils détruisent notre vie, ils cassent nos usines. »
Authors: Castellesi Romain 
Published: October 2019

La désindustrialisation se vit non seulement dans des bassins industriels anciens, mais aussi dans de petites villes où s’étaient développées des activités autrefois florissantes, et qui avaient parfois fait la renommée de la ville : tel est le cas de Romans-sur-Isère (Drôme) autour de la chaussure et, dans une moindre mesure, d’Autun (Saône-et-Loire) avec la confection implantée depuis le milieu des années 1950. Le propos est d’examiner les mobilisations contre cette désindustrialisation autour du couple : résistance des faibles/faiblesse de la résistance ; de voir dans quelle mesure et comment les populations de ces territoires, et notamment les autres salariés, participent de ces luttes contre la désindustrialisation ; et dès lors de voir comment ces défaites quasi systématiques défont également ces villes.
La disparition de l’Italie industrielle : Porto Marghera en Vénétie
Authors: Zazzara Gilda , Vigna Xavier 
Published: October 2019

Cet article se concentre sur le déclin industriel de Porto Marghera (Venise). La zone portuaire et industrielle a été créée en 1917 grâce à un financement de l’État et s’est considérablement développée par le biais de la métallurgie et de la chimie, employant des milliers de travailleurs originaires des campagnes environnantes. Dès les années 1970, le site connaît une crise qui trouve son origine dans les problèmes de santé et les pollutions de l’environnement. L’intervention de l’État, les négociations collectives avec les syndicats et la subjectivité des travailleurs sont ici prises en compte et analysées dans un processus qui, après l’espoir d’une restructuration durable, mène au déclin et à une véritable désindustrialisation. Aujourd’hui, Porto Marghera tente de s’inventer un avenir possible autour du port de commerce et de nouvelles activités autour des connaissances et de la technologie.
Deux territoires sidérurgiques en reconversion : la Lorraine au miroir du Luxembourg
Authors: Raggi Pascal 
Published: October 2019

À partir des années 1880, la Lorraine et le Luxembourg ont été marqués par un puissant développement de l’industrie minière et sidérurgique. Durant les années 1960, les mines de fer puis la sidérurgie connaissent des difficultés croissantes, entraînant des dizaines de milliers de suppressions d’emplois et une reconversion brutale. Il est habituel d’opposer le Luxembourg, devenu une place financière prospère, à la Lorraine, qui aurait manqué sa reconversion. L’histoire industrielle et sociale de ces deux territoires voisins, des années 1960 jusqu’au début des années 2010, permet d’examiner leur désindustrialisation, les points communs et les différences dans la lutte contre celle-ci, ainsi que les résultats des mesures de reconversion.
Mirabilis expansa Grown in Southern Illinois: Amino Acid Percentages Relative to Soil Amendments
Authors: Kritzer Van Zant Miriam S , Banz William J. , Apgar Gary , Lightfoot David A. 
Published: October 2019

English: Effects of structure and soil amendments on percentages of amino acids were examined with three hypotheses for the rare, ancient, drought resistant, indigenous Andean crop plant, Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz and Pav.) Standl. (Nyctaginaceae), grown in southern Illinois. ANOVA and LS-Means analyses were run as pair-wise comparisons. Percentages of amino acids, crude protein, and total protein were dependent variables. Peat and steer manure percentages, used to amend sand plots at the time of their construction, were the soil amendments. Significance for p-values was at .05 or less. ANOVAs indicated several amino acids were present in significantly different amounts between roots and leafy parts of plants. There was a statistically inconsistent effect from peat, and slight significance from steer manure. Exploratory analyses also indicate significantly different amounts of some amino acids between two indigenous varieties of the crop.
Spanish: Efectos de la estructura y el suelo enmiendas sobre porcentajes de aminoácidos fueron examinados con tres hipótesis para rara, antiguos, resistentes a la sequía, indígenas andinos cultivo planta Mirabilis expansa (Ruiz and Pav.) Standl. (Nyctaginaceae), crecido en el sur de Illinois. ANOVA y análisis de LS medios fueron funcionados en SAS como comparaciones de pares. Porcentajes de proteína cruda, aminoácidos y proteínas totales fueron las variables dependientes. Porcentajes de estiércol turba y buey, utilizados para modificar parcelas de arena en el momento de su construcción, fueron enmiendas de suelo. Es de importancia para los valores de p.05 o menos. ANOVA han indicado que varios aminoácidos estaban presentes en cantidades significativamente diferentes entre las raíces y las partes de las plantas. Hubo un efecto estadísticamente inconsistente de la turba y leve importancia del estiércol de buey. Análisis exploratorios también indican significativamente diferentes cantidades de algunos aminoácidos entre dos variedades autóctonas de la cosecha.
Unexpected death secondary to streptococcus salivarius endocarditis
Authors: Huston Butch M , Froloff Victor , Mills Kelly , McGee Michael 
Published: October 2019

A 51-year old male with a medical history of chronic ethanol and tobacco use was complaining of difficulty breathing and was driven to the local emergency department where he was noted to be in respiratory distress. The decedent had not seen a physician in over ten years. The decedent was undergoing an ultrasound to evaluate for a lower extremity deep venous thrombosis when he arrested. He was unable to be resuscitated. An autopsy was performed. The external examination revealed numerous petechial type hemorrhages of the skin with prominence of the arms and lower legs. Internal examination revealed cardiomegaly (heart weight 720 grams) with left ventricular hypertrophy and prominent endocarditis of the mitral and aortic valves. Infarcts were noted involving the right kidney and the spleen. A postmortem blood culture grew Streptococcus salivarius in both the aerobic and anaerobic culture bottles.