bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discuss Many to Benefit More – Fünf-Jahres-Analyse eines interdisziplinären Aortenkolloquium
Authors: Meisenbacher Katrin , Geis Uwe , Kauczor Hans-Ulrich , Karck Matthias , Boeckler Dittmar , Bischoff Moritz S. 
Published: March 2020

ZusammenfassungHintergrund Interdisziplinäre Aortenkolloquien (iAK) gelten als wertvolle Instrumente in der Konzepterstellung für die Therapie aortaler Pathologien im Bereich der Krankenhausmaximalversorgung. Ziel der Arbeit ist die Evaluation eines universitären iAK (Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg; beteiligte Kliniken: Gefäßchirurgie und Endovaskuläre Chirurgie [GCH]/Kardiochirurgie [KCH]/Radiologie) unter den Gesichtspunkten Gesamtpatientenvolumen, fachspezifische Vorstellungen, konservativer/operativer Therapieentscheid und interdisziplinäre fachrichtungswechselnde Therapieallokation (GCK nach KCH und vice versa).Methodik Es erfolgte eine retrospektive monozentrische Datenerfassung aller im iAK vorgestellten Patienten im Zeitraum 01/2014 – 12/2018.Ergebnisse Insgesamt wurden in 5 Jahren 344 Patienten (Median: 71 Patienten/Jahr) im iAK evaluiert. Davon wurden 262 von der GCH (76%), 63 von der KCH (18%) und 19 (6%) von anderen Disziplinen vorgestellt. Bei 153 von 344 Patienten (45%) wurde eine OP-Indikation gestellt. Entsprechend erfolgte eine konservative Therapieempfehlung in 191 von 344 Fällen (55%). In den Fällen mit gestellter OP-Indikation handelte es sich in 117 von 153 (76%) um originär GCH-geführte, in 29 von 153 (19%) um originär KCH-geführte und in 7/153 (5%) um anderweitig geführte Patienten. Eingriffe aus dem Fachbereich GCH wurden in 85/153 Fällen (55%) indiziert, davon entfielen 25% (22/85) auf fachfremde Patienten. Eingriffe aus dem Fachbereich KCH wurden in 68/153 Fällen (45%) indiziert. Der Anteil der fachrichtungswechselnden Therapieallokation betrug hier 84% (57/68). In 59 von 153 Fällen (39%) erfolgte die im iAK indizierte Therapie nicht.Schlussfolgerung Die Frequentierung des iAK zeigt sich über die Jahre konstant. Nicht zuletzt aufgrund der ambulanten Präsenz des Faches stellt die GCH den größten Teil der evaluierten Patienten. Die hohe Rate an konservativen Therapieentscheiden unterstreicht die Verantwortung/Selektionsaufgabe eines iAK. In Bezug auf die gestellten OP-Indikationen zeigt die vergleichbare relative Verteilung auf GCH/KCH eine gute Interdisziplinarität. Die hohe Rate fachfremder Fälle im Indikationsvolumen der KCH spiegelt den nach wie vor hohen Stellenwert des Faches wider. Kritisch zu hinterfragen ist die Effizienz des iAK in Bezug auf die tatsächliche Umsetzung der gestellten OP-Indikationen.
Auditoria clinica do tratamento primário de fraturas expostas: Tratamento antimicrobiano e profilaxia antitetânica
Authors: Assunção Adriana Lúcia Ferris de , Oliveira de Sílvia Teodoro 
Published: March 2020

Resumo
Objetivo Avaliar se as condutas envolvendo o tratamento antimicrobiano e a profilaxia contra o tétano têm sido realizadas conforme o Protocolo Clínico da Instituição.
Métodos Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado em pacientes de ambos os gêneros, > 18 anos, admitidos em um hospital público estadual especializado em urgência e trauma, para tratamento primário de fratura exposta. Os dados de interesse foram pesquisados em prontuários médicos, prescrições de medicamentos, relatórios de pacientes admitidos no Bloco Cirúrgico e solicitações de profilaxia antitetânica.
Resultados Foram selecionados 241 pacientes, a maioria homens (81,7%), adultos jovens (64,3%), vítimas de acidentes motociclísticos (53,5%). As complicações infecciosas estiveram presentes em 18,7% das fraturas, o tempo médio para a abordagem cirúrgica foi de 4 horas e 12 minutos, e 91,7% dos pacientes tiveram prescrição do tratamento antimicrobiano no pré-operatório. As principais inadequações identificadas foram: período de prescrição do tratamento antimicrobiano (63,5%); escolha do esquema de antimicrobianos (59,3%) e dose dos antimicrobianos (58,0%). Apenas 14,1% dos pacientes foram imunizados contra o tétano.
Conclusão As maiores divergências com o Protocolo Clínico foram observadas nas questões envolvendo o esquema de antimicrobianos utilizados, doses e tempo de prescrição, bem como na profilaxia antitetânica.
Role of Four Layer Compression Dressings in Management of Chronic Venous Ulcers
Authors: Luthra Luv , Prasad Rajendra , Kumar Ranjith , Mitta Nivedita , Varghese Tinku 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Introduction Nonhealing venous ulcers are one of the most common forms of lower extremity ulcers in the present population. It is cumbersome to treat and is associated with high-morbidity and immense treatment expenses. The current treatments include compression therapy. Four-layer compression dressings have proven to be an effective treatment for venous ulcers.
Objective This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of four-layer compression dressings and to study the rate of healing and duration of treatment with four-layer compression dressings.
Materials and Methods A prospective randomized study conducted at MS Ramaiah Medical college which included 70 patients who completed the course of weekly dressings depending on the size of ulcer. The regular four-layer dressings were done by a trained podiatrist in vascular outpatient department (OPD) once a week. The area of the ulcer was calculated using the modified Gilmen formula.
Results A total of 70 patients who were compliant with the treatment were included in the study. A considerable percentage (74%) of patients were male and all the ulcers were located at the gaiter area. Most belonged to the age group between 41 to 50 years (25%). The healing rate of ulcers at the end of 4, 8 and 12 weeks were 46.87, 28.12, and 25%, respectively. At the end of 12 weeks, all the ulcers healed.
Smallpox inoculation: translation, transference and transformation
Authors: Eriksen Anne 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn the early decades of the eighteenth century, small pox inoculation was introduced into northern Europe from the Middle East. The method consisted of grafting infected matter from a person who suffered from smallpox into the arm of one who had not yet been attacked by the disease. The operation usually caused a mild case of illness and protected against further attacks. A series of translations and transformations was involved in the introduction of this new medical treatment. Linguistic and other translational shifts took place. The present article investigates four texts that introduced the new practice to readers in northern Europe, all published in London in the period 1714−1722. Starting out from the general point that translation always will create something new, the article develops the notion of translational bridges: to get the message through, the translator must employ devices or ‘dispositifs’ that connect the source text to the receiving end of the process. Translational bridges make it possible to convey a message across gulfs of potential misunderstandings, non-intellegibility, and chaos. The article shows that the bridge can be made in different ways and make use of different means. The more efficiently this bridge eases the passage of the message, however, the more easily additional meanings will slip over as well. Inoculation was a way of protecting people from a common and often fatal disease. The translations explored in the article show how it also involved issues of gender, religion, social position and ethnicity.
Water‐based exercises in postmenopausal women: Vertical ground reaction force and oxygen uptake responses
Authors: Alberton Cristine Lima , Zaffari Paula , Pinto Stephanie Santana , Reichert Thais , Bagatini Natália. Carvalho , Kanitz Ana Carolina , Almada Bruna Pereira , Kruel Luiz Fernando Martins 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe purpose of the present study was to analyse vertical ground reaction force (Fz) and oxygen uptake (VO2) responses in six different water‐based exercises performed at different cadences by postmenopausal women. Twelve postmenopausal women (57.3 ± 2.6 years, 158.1 ± 6.9 cm, 69.1 ± 10.9 kg) voluntarily took part in the study. Participants completed six sessions corresponding to maximal tests for each water‐based exercise. Then, two sessions were performed for the experimental protocols, which comprised the performance of three exercises at three cadences (80, 100 and 120 b min−1), with Fz and VO2 measurements. Peak (Fzpeak) and impulse of Fz were determined. In addition, VO2 percentages relative to maximal VO2 (VO2max) values obtained in each maximal test were expressed as %VO2max. Data were analysed using two‐way ANOVA with repeated measures (α = 0.05). As results, significant differences were found in Fzpeak and impulse between the water‐based exercises, with similar VO2 and %VO2max values between them for each cadence. In addition, with the increasing cadence, Fzpeak (0.20–0.80 BW), VO2 (5.3–9.4 ml kg− 1 min− 1) and %VO2max (32.1–57.6%) values increased, while impulse (0.20–0.07 N.s/BW) values were reduced. Therefore, for a same physiological intensity, postmenopausal women experience different Fz loads during different water‐based exercises.
Entanglement transmission through dense scattering medium
Authors: Huang Peng , Zeng Guihua 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Scattering effects are ubiquitous in practical wireless optical links. Here a transmission model with complete consideration of scattered light and beam wandering effects for underwater link is developed, with the aim to completely characterize the received quantum state of light through dense scattering medium. Based on this model, we show the influence of scattered photons on the improvement of the entanglement after transmission through turbid water may vary for different copropagation scenarios, i.e., the contribution of scattered light on entanglement transmission may be turned from positive to negative, with increase of the strength of underwater beam wandering. And the attenuation coefficient and aperture size are found to be the dominant factors affecting the entanglement through underwater link. While for the counterpropagation scenario, the scattered photons will severely deteriorate the entanglement transmission especially for the high-loss scattering links. These findings may shed light on quantum entanglement transmission and help to develop its applications through dense scattering medium.
A dynamical symmetry triad in high-harmonic generation revealed by attosecond recollision control
Authors: Zayko Sergey , Kfir Ofer , Bordo Eliyahu , Fleischer Avner , Cohen Oren , Ropers Claus 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A key element of optical spectroscopy is the link between observable selection rules and the underlying symmetries of an investigated physical system. Typically, selection rules directly relate to the sample properties probed by light, yielding information on crystalline structure or chirality, for example. Considering light-matter coupling more broadly may extend the scope of detectable symmetries, to also include those directly arising from the interaction. In this letter, we experimentally demonstrate an emerging class of symmetries in the electromagnetic field emitted by a strongly driven atomic system. Specifically, generating high-harmonic radiation with attosecond-controlled two-color fields, we find different sets of allowed and forbidden harmonic orders. Generalizing symmetry considerations of circularly polarized high-harmonic generation, we interpret these selection rules as a complete triad of dynamical symmetries. We expect such emergent symmetries also for multi-atomic and condensed-matter systems, encoded in the spectral and spatial features of the radiation field. Notably, the observed phenomenon gives robust access to chiral processes with few-attosecond time precision.
Relevance of the integrated information management system as a subject of management of the national cyber security sector of Ukraine. The synergetic concept
Authors: Slipachuk Lada 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper presents and solves the scientific problem of the study of relevance of the information technology – the Integrated Information Management System for the national cyber security sector. It highlights and presents the synergistic concept of substantiation of the relevance and need for the Integrated Information Management System in the national cyber security sector, due to its synergetic effect as a new level of development and perfection of the National Cyber Security System through the integration of the Integrated Management System into the comprehensive National Cyber Security System. It presents a generalized model of integration of the Information Management System of the national cyber security sector into the comprehensive structure of the National Cyber Security System.
Real Time Embedded Target Detection and Warning
System
Authors: Fiyad H. M. N. , Metwally H. M. B. , El-Hameed M. A. , Abozied Mohammed A. H. , Naguib Fiyad Hatem Mohammed 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the design and implementation of target detection, tracking
and warning system. The proposed framework detects and warns about stationary
and moving targets. The function of the implemented frame work is to extract
specified targets features from specific offline video file or an online video
streaming form a Universal Serial Port (USB) camera. A weighted gain filter is
utilized for noise cancelation which efficiently enhances the image quality and
then improves the detection process. A series of experiments for stationary and
moving targets for an online video streaming are carried out on personal
computer to evaluate proposed system efficiency. The proposed system efficiently
detected and warned about stationary and moving objects in the presence of
object occlusion and utilizing low cost USB camera. The potential of the
proposed system lies on its simplicity, minimized cost and the software is
designed and implemented using python language to be integrated with the USB
camera on an embedded board or personal computer for wide range of
applications.
Active Reading for Intercomprehension between Sinogramic Languages
Authors: Mazodier Pierric , Mangeot Mathieu , Bellynck Valerie , Goudin Yoann 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In the domain of e-learning for a linguistic field, active reading interfaces are useful tools for learning new languages. For a learner of a given language, the goal is to assist in knowledge development in other known languages, in order to enhance their learning. An active reading program enriches the understanding of the input sentence in different ways, such as adding the pronunciation of each word or displaying a definition or a translation taken from a dictionary. By the process of analogy, the users would then be able to synthesize the information and produce themselves a translation that would be, at their convenience, both syntactically and semantically appropriate. We propose two new features for an active reading interface that aims to help in the understanding of Sinogramic languages. We focus on Japanese and Mandarin languages. The first feature identifies the reading (on’yomi, kun’yomi…) of the sinograms; the second feature displays, for certain words of the input text, their equivalent in another language that is etymologically close to the source one. In our case, the words with on’yomi reading will be associated with their Mandarin equivalents, in their Pïnyïn form. This tool can be useful for learners of Japanese with some knowledge of Mandarin or the contrary.
Analysis of the relation between glucose concentration in water and resonant frequency using the resonance model
Authors: Akbar M A , Rianto S , Sakti S P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Any material specifically has an electric and magnetic property which can be expressed in term of its permeability and permittivity values. Liquid material has some electrical properties such as permeability and permittivity. In a certain configuration, the values are presented in a form of capacitance and inductance value. In this study, we developed a liquid impedance measurement system using RLC model to measure the existence of a glucose concentration in water. The RLC model can show the resonant frequency value of the analyte which is affected by the capacitance and inductance values. We found that the higher concentration gave higher resonance frequency. The parallel resonance frequency of the system is nonlinearly related to the glucose concentration. The series resonance frequency of the system increased by 22.4 kHz per 1% glucose concentration.
On resolving domination number of special family of graphs
Authors: Wangguway Y , Slamin  , Dafik  , Wardani D A R , Alfarisi R 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Let G be a simple, finite, and connected graph. A dominating set D is a set of vertices such that each vertex of G is either in D or has at least one neighbor in D. The minimum cardinality of such a set is called the domination number of G, denoted by γ(G). For an ordered set W = {w
1, w
2, …, wk
} of vertices and a vertex v in a connected graph G, the metric representation of v with respect to W is the k-vector r(v|W ) = (d(v, w
1), d(v, w
2), …, d(v, wk
)), where d(x, y) represents the distance between the vertices x and y. The set W is a resolving set for G if distinct vertices of G have distinct representations with respect to W. A resolving set of minimum cardinality is called a minimum resolving set or a basis and the cardinality of a basis for G, denoted by dim(G). A resolving domination number, denoted by γr
(G), is the minimum cardinality of the resolving dominating set. In this paper, we study the existence of resolving domination number of special graph and its line graph L(G), middle graph M(G), total graph T(G), and central graph C(G) of Star graph and fan graph. We have found the minimum cardinality of those special graphs.
Time series of mathematics education program, FKIP university of jember enthusiast through exponential smoothing method
Authors: Setiawani S , Fatahillah A , Lailani P 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to discuss the implementation of exponential smoothing methods in predicting the number of Mathematics Education Study Program enthusiasts, FKIP University of Jember based on entrance exam. The methodology of the exponential smoothing forecasting method were sketching the time series plot, identifying the model, selecting the best model and forecasting. The accuracy of the estimation results could be seen from the smallest MAPE value. The results of this research showed that the forecasting results were close to the actual data because the MAPE value obtained in this research respectively are close to criteria good or quite good. As a result it can be concluded that forecasting with the exponential smoothing method in predicting the number of Mathematics Education Study Program enthusiasts, FKIP University of Jember had good accuracy since MAPE on ten percent to twenty percent, and had quite good accuracy since MAPE on twenty percent to fifty percent.
An analysis of students’ written mathematical communication in learning limits of functions through dependent field and independent field cognitive style at the eleventh grade of SMAN 1 Surakarta
Authors: Hayati S N , Sujatmiko P , Kurniawati I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper aims to describe students’ written mathematical communication through a dependent field (DF) and independent field (IF) cognitive style in limits of functions material at the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta in the academic year of 2018/2019. Students of XI MIPA 7 and XI MIPA 8 were involved in this study. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were analyzed to observe students’ levels in written mathematical communication. The data were obtained by a written test. The triangulation of time was adopted to validate the data. Meanwhile, analysis techniques derived from Miles and Huberman were applied to analyze the data. The indicators of written mathematical communication were categorized into four indicators. The levels of that were also divided into four levels. The findings indicated that cognitive style affects students’ level in written mathematical communication. The majority of students with DF cognitive styles are in level I or II. Oppositely, those with IF cognitive style, the level of written mathematical communication are varied in each indicator.
The analysis of metacognitive skills and creative thinking skills in STEM education at senior high school for biotechnology
Authors: Kustiana  , Suratno  , Wahyuni D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Biotechnology material will be more meaningful if done with practice. STEM education in improving student skills and is very suitable when collaborated with biotechnology materials. This study aims to analyze the metacognitive skills and creative thinking of students at STEM education in senior high school. The analysis in this paper uses descriptive analysis using mix method analysis. The sample in this study was 150 senior high school students. Data was collected using questionnaires and observations. Data collection techniques of creative thinking using observation with five assessment instrument that is inquisitive, imaginative, persistent, collaborative, and disciplined and metacognitive skills use the MAI (Metacognitive Awareness Inventory) questionnaire test. The result showed the metacognitive skills with STEM education increases in good categories with an average of 73,5. The highest students’ creative thinking skills are persistent at 63,33% and the lowest was inquisitive 56,58%.
Creative thinking level of visual-spatial students on geometry HOTS problems
Authors: Aini A N , Mukhlis M , Annizar A M , Jakaria M H D , Septiadi D D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study is to describe student’s creative thinking level. Creative thinking is a mental activity to find a new idea or a variety of solutions. The criteria for creative thinking are fluency, flexibility, and novelty. The subjects were eleventh grade students who had visual- spatial intelligence. The level of creative thinking analyzed based on components of creative thinking that the subject met on geometry HOTS problems. Students are given a questionnaire to find out their type of intelligence. Then, students are given open-ended questions. Based on the analysis of students answer, visual-spatial students show a higher level of creative thinking. This indicates that visual-spatial students have better creative thinking skills in learning mathematics, especially on geometry.
An analysis of the students’ anxiety in solving creative thinking problem on geometry according to van hiele’s theory
Authors: Rohmah F N , Sunardi  , Irvan M , Hobri  , Dewi A K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This research aimed at describing the students’ anxiety in solving the creative thinking problem in geometry according to Van Hiele’s theory. This is a descriptive research with qualitative approach. The data were collected by using test, observation, and interview methods. The subjects of the research were 249 VIIIth grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Cluring. The subjects were selected by using classification test of Van Hiele’s level. The results of this research showed that the students of visualization level were at the level of creative thinking (TKBK) 3 or creative level and showed the anxiety symptoms in the components of psychological and physiological. The students of analysis level were at the level of creative thinking (TKBK) 3 or creative level and showed the anxiety symptoms in the components of psychological and physiological. The students of informal deduction level were at the level of creative thinking (TKBK) 4 or very creative level and showed the anxiety symptoms in the components of psychological.