bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AKTIVITAS FISIK, MAGNESIUM, STATUS GIZI, DAN RIWAYAT ALERGI SEBAGAI FAKTOR DETERMINAN DISMENORE
Authors: Resmiati Resmiati 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Dysmenorrhea is a most common problem of women in reproductive age during menstruation period. </em><em>Female college students are vulnerable of dysmenorrhea because the highest prevalence of dysmenorrhea found at age range of 20-24 years. Dysmenorrhea could influenced students academic performance and daily activities</em><em>. </em><em><em>The purpose of this study is to investigate factors associated with dysmenorrhea. </em></em><em>This study implemented cross-sectional design using systematic random sampling, and analyzed using multivariate methods in term of multiple logistic regression. Data were collected from 148 students at age range of 17-25 years in Faculty of Medicine University of Andalas. Results showed that </em><em>physical activities, body mass index, magnesium intake, and allergic history were associated with dysmenorrhea significantly (p&lt;0.05). Physical activities is a dominant factor of dysmenorrhea after controlled by intake of omega 3, vitamin B6, vitamin E, Zn, Cu; stress; maternal dysmenorrhea; menstrual cycle, duration, and flow. Female college students who not doing exercises or less physical activities have high potential risk of dysmenorrhea, 8.8 times higher than who doing moderate or high exercises (p&lt;0.01). Physical activities especially exercises and balance nutrients intake are the alternative recommended to prevent dysmenorrhea. </em></p><p> </p><p>Dismenore adalah nyeri di daerah rahim atau bagian bawah abdomen beberapa jam sebelum menstruasi atau saat menstruasi sampai hari ke 2 atau ke 3. Dismenore merupakan gejala utama yang dikeluhkan wanita usia subur ketika mengalami menstruasi. Mahasiswi merupakan kelompok yang rentan menderita dismenore karena prevalensi tertinggi kejadian dismenore ditemukan pada usia 20-24 tahun. Dismenore akan berdampak pada performa akademik dan rutinitas harian mahasiswi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat determinan faktor dismenore dan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 148 orang dengan metode sistematik random sampling pada mahasisiwi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas usia 17-25 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis multivariat regresi logistik ganda. Dari hasil analisis terlihat adanya hubungan signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, satatus gizi, asupan zat gizi mikro (magnesium), dan riwayat alergi dengan dismenore (p&lt;0,05). Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi dismenore setelah dikontrol oleh asupan omega 3, vitamin E, Zn, Cu; stress; riwayat dismenore ibu, siklus menstruasi, lama dan laju menstruasi. Mahasiswi yang beraktivitas fisik rendah berisiko mengalami dismenore 8,8 kali lebih tinggi dibanding yang beraktivitas fisik sedang atau tinggi (p&lt;0.01). Aktifitas fisik terutama olahraga dan pola makan seimbang merupakan alternatif yang direkomendasikan untuk mencegah kejadian dismenore.</p>
The Relationship Between CGM-Derived Metrics, A1C, and Risk of Hypoglycemia in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Toschi Elena , Slyne Christine , Sifre Kayla , O’Donnell Rachel , Greenberg Jordan , Atakov-Castillo Astrid , Carl Sam , Munshi Medha 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVEContinuous glucose monitoring (CGM) is now commonly used in the management of type 1 diabetes (T1D). The CGM-derived coefficient of variation (CV) measures glucose variability, and the glucose management indicator (GMI) measures mean glycemia (previously called estimated A1C). However, their relationship with laboratory-measured A1C and the risk of hypoglycemia in older adults with T1D is not well studied.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn a single-center study, older adults (age ≥65 years) with T1D wore a CGM device for 14 days. The CV (%) and GMI were calculated, and A1C and clinical and demographic information were collected.RESULTSWe evaluated 130 older adults (age 71 ± 5 years), of whom 55% were women, 97% were White, diabetes duration was 39 ± 17 years, and A1C was 7.3 ± 0.6% (56 ± 15 mmol/mol). Participants were stratified by high CV (&gt;36%; n = 77) and low CV (≤36%; n = 53). Although there was no difference in A1C levels between the groups with high and low CV (7.3% [56 mmol/mol] vs. 7.3% [53 mmol/mol], P = 0.4), the high CV group spent more time in hypoglycemia (&lt;70 mg/dL and ≤54 mg/dL) compared with the group with low CV (median 31 vs. 84 min/day, P &lt; 0.0001; 8 vs. 46 min/day, P &lt; 0.001, respectively). An absolute difference between A1C and GMI of ≥0.5% was observed in 46% of the cohort. When the A1C was higher than the GMI by ≥0.5%, a higher duration of hypoglycemia was observed (P = 0.02).CONCLUSIONSIn older adults with T1D, the use of CGM-derived CV and GMI can better identify individuals at higher risk for hypoglycemia compared with A1C alone. These measures should be combined with A1C for better diabetes management in older adults with T1D.
A Review: A Framework for Yield Improvement in Kharif/Rainy Season Potato in the Low Land Tropics
Authors: Raja Shankar , Govindakrishnan PM , Chakrabarti SK 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Potato is a temperate crop greately adapted to tropical climate as evidenced by the greater share of production by the tropical countries in recent years. It is grown mainly during rainy seasons coupled with long summers in majority of potato growing countries. However, the sub-tropics country like India, kharif (or) rainy season potatoes is still an underexploited segment which is mainly restricted to hills and plateaus, but not plains. Unlike short day crops grown during winter, the yield of kharif potato is far lower. However, the simulation model estimated the attainable yield could be enhanced substantially by extending canopy cover (100%) duration from 10 to and 40 days over the existing window of favourable growing period at various kharif growing areas. Accordingly, the yield could be enhanced from 25.4 to 34.7 t.ha−1 in plateaus (Dharwad), and from 31.9 to 42.0 t.ha−1 in Northern HH (Shimla). The South and Northern HH locations (Ooty and Shimla respectively) registered a higher attainable yield (45.1 and 42.0 t.ha−1, respectively) which strongly indicates the necessity of trait specific improvement program for developing better phenotype combination having high water, radiation and light use efficiency for enhanced yield potential.
Analysis of changes in hydrological cycle of a pristine mountain catchment. 1. Water balance components and snow cover
Authors: Holko Ladislav , Sleziak Patrik , Danko Michal , Bičárová Svetlana , Pociask-Karteczka Joanna 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We analyse water balance, hydrological response, runoff and snow cover characteristics in the Jalovecký Creek catchment (area 22 km2, mean elevation 1500 m a.s.l.), Slovakia, in hydrological years 1989–2018 to search for changes in hydrological cycle of a mountain catchment representing hydrology of the highest part of the Western Carpathians. Daily air temperature data from two meteorological stations located in the studied mountain range (the Tatra Mountains) at higher elevations show that the study period is 0.1°C to 2.4°C warmer than the climatic standard period 1951–1980. Precipitation and snow depth data from the same stations do not allow to conclude if the study period is wetter/drier or has a decreasing snow cover. Clear trends or abrupt changes in the analysed multivariate hydrometric data time series are not obvious and the oscillations found in catchment runoff are not coherent to those found in catchment precipitation and air temperature. Several time series (flashiness index, number of flow reversals, annual and seasonal discharge maxima, runoff coefficients) indicate that hydrological cycle is more dynamic in the last years of the study period and more precipitation runs off since 2014. The snow cover characteristics and climatic conditions during the snow accumulation and melting period do not indicate pronounced changes (except the number of days with snowfall at the Kasprowy Wierch station since 2011). However, some data series (e.g. flow characteristics in March and June, annual versus summer runoff coefficients since 2014) suggest the changes in the cold period of the year.
Effectiveness Research of Physical and Chemical Methods Appfication for Oil Recovery Enhancing Using the ASP for the Strutynsky Oil Field Conditions
Authors: Moroz Lesya , Uhrynovskyi Andrii , Popovych Vasyl , Busko Bohdan , Kogut Galyna 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to enhance the oil recovery coefficient of lower Menilite deposits of the Strutynsky oil field by using an ASP solution (a mixture of three agents: alkaline, surfactant and polymer (ASP)). The tasks were solved by choosing an effective method of enhancing oil recovery by using EORgui software and hydrodynamic modelling software by using Petrel, Eclipse software. Calculations of computer simulations indicate the possibility and technological efficiency of residual oil extraction through the use of ASP solution. After using the method of oil recovery enhancing in the lower Menilite deposits of the Strutynsky oil field by means of ASP solution, the coefficient of final oil recovery will increase from the initial value of 10.4% to the predicted 17.6%. For the first time, geological and hydrodynamic models have been created for the conditions of the Lower Menilite deposits of the Strutynsky oil field, and the most appropriate method for oil recovery enhancing by using the EORgui program has been selected. The suggested method for oil recovery enhancing can be applied within the framework of the concept for reviving the Lower Menilithic deposits of the Strutynsky oil field, as well as in other oil fields of Ukraine, which are developed with waterflood patterns and have similar geological and physical characteristics.
Consensus molecular subtypes (CMS) in metastatic colorectal cancer - personalized medicine decision
Authors: Rebersek Martina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common types of cancer in the world. Metastatic disease is still incurable in most of these patients, but the survival rate has improved by treatment with novel systemic chemotherapy and targeted therapy in combination with surgery. New knowledge of its complex heterogeneity in terms of genetics, epigenetics, transcriptomics and microenvironment, including prognostic and clinical characteristics, led to its classification into various molecular subtypes of metastatic CRC, called consensus molecular subtypes (CMS). The CMS classification thus enables the medical oncologists to adjust the treatment from case to case. They can determine which type of systemic chemotherapy or targeted therapy is best suited to a specific patient, what dosages are needed and in what order.

Conclusions
CMS in metastatic CRC are the new tool to include the knowledge of molecular factors, tumour stroma and signalling pathways for personalized, patient-orientated systemic treatment in precision medicine.
The Discovery of Zoonotic Protozoans in Fleas Parasitizing on Pets as a Potential Infection Threat
Authors: Pawełczyk Olga , Asman Marek , Solarz Krzysztof 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Purpose
Fleas are insects with a high medical and veterinary importance. They may participate in spreading of many pathogenic agents, but still there is limited information about their possible reservoir or vector role for protozoans. The main aim of this study was an attempt of detection zoonotic pathogens, such as Babesia microti and Toxoplasma gondii in fleas Ctenocephalides felis felis and Ctenocephalides canis.

Methods
In 2013–2017, 155 fleas were captured from domestic dogs and cats in veterinary clinics, animal shelters and pet grooming salons in Upper Silesia Region in Poland. Then, the DNA was extracted from each Ctenocephalides flea by using the ammonia method. Samples were screened for the presence of B. microti and T. gondii using PCR and nested PCR methods.

Results
B. microti was reported in 6.6% of C. felis felis and 9.1% of C. canis, whereas the prevalence of coinfection with B. microti and T. gondii was 1.9% in cat fleas and 2.3% in dog fleas.

Conclusion
This study shows the first cases of B. microti occurrence and B. microti and T. gondii coinfection in Ctenocephalides fleas. The estimation of prevalence of examined protozoans may be useful considering the possibility of infection among companion animals, as well as during presentation of the potential risk of infection in humans. In order to clarify the role of C. felis felis and C. canis in transmission of B. microti and T. gondii, the another studies with in vitro cultures and laboratory animals are needed.
New Marketing Tendencies in the Romanian Wine Industry
Authors: Mircea Fuciu 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the last decade or so, the Romanian wine industry has changed and developed greatly, by the increase of wine producers, especially the niche producers, alongside the traditional, big, producers. The paper aims to understand the new tendencies in the field of marketing, that occur on the wine industry of Romania, as well as the changes that take place in the minds and lives of the consumers in the context of the online world, combined with new trends and technologies that can be used by the consumers. Secondly, the paper represents a secondary data analysis of the International and Romanian Wine Industry, in terms of production and consumption, we also presented a short profile of the Romanian wine consumer, as a result of a survey developed by wine industry organisation. The paper shows some new trends of the wine industry, underlined by the specialists, as well as technologies and methods of marketing interaction with the consumers used by the Romanian producers of this product.
Evaluation of Airlines Performance Using an Integrated Critic and Codas Methodology: The Case of Star Alliance Member Airlines
Authors: Kasim Kiraci , Mahmut Bakir 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the airline industry where intense competition has taken place, performance evaluation is vital for airlines to achieve their goals and to gain a competitive advantage. This study aims to evaluate the performance of airlines based on the role of performance evaluation in the airline industry. For this purpose, twelve FSCs (Full-Service Carriers) were evaluated based on financial and airline-specific performance indicators for the 2015-2017 period. While the sample consisted of Star Alliance member airlines, an integrated CRITIC and CODAS methodology was proposed in the study. In addition, a sensitivity analysis was performed after the application to examine the accuracy and the stability of the results. The results of the study reveal that financial indicators have a higher impact on performance compared to operational indicators. Moreover, Singapore Airline (SIA) is the best airline regardless of T change.
Performance-Risk Nexus of Global Low-Rated ETFs During the QE-Tapering Period
Authors: Anastasiadis Panagiotis , Katsaros Efthimios , Koutsioukis Anastasios-Taxiarchis , Pandazis Athanasios 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study investigates the performance of 50 global, one star (based on Morningstar rankings), ETFs during the US QE-tapering period starting in October 2014 up to September 2018, using the S&P500 as the market index. The methodology employed is based on the CAPM model. We adopt the Jensen’s Alpha, Beta, a / b, Sharpe and Treynor ratios measures in order to examine whether those ETFs have achieved abnormal returns. We conclude that managers of most ETFs do not exhibit selectivity skills and only six of these ETFs achieve higher returns than the market by showing bullish behavior. At the same time, most ETFs have positive Sharpe and Treynor ratios due to high expected returns during the period under scrutiny.
Impacto en la ética de las empresas
Authors: Lozano Romero Marlene , García García Dirce Alethia 
Published: May 2020

RESUMEN Se desea emitir una opinión basada en el impacto que tiene la ética en las empresas. Y en el papel que juega en el actuar de cada día. La ética profesional que deben tener aquellos que desempeñan cualquier función en un ente económico. Y el impacto que puede ocasionar la falta de ética en el ámbito empresarial. Se emplea un procedimiento de metodología cualitativa; basándose en los aspectos observables que se presentan en el entorno empresarial; haciendo énfasis en el desempeño que realiza el profesional al momento de realizar su trabajo. Y la manera en la que debe manejarse la administración de cualquier empresa para la toma de decisiones, las cuales, deben ser las más idóneas para tener finanzas sanas. Así mismo, un procedimiento de metodología descriptiva en la cual se puntualizan las características que existen en ciertas áreas económicas de la población; a fin de poder conocer los puntos de riesgo o aquellas acciones que generan problemas por falta de ética en el ámbito económico. Se analizaron diferentes áreas económicas del sector empresarial, los puntos de mayor preocupación a causa de factores ocasionados por falta de ética. Y sugerencias del como poder mejorar la situación que se está presentando en cada área económica. ABSTRACT It is desired to issue an opinion based on the impact that ethics has on companies. And in the role he plays in the daily actions. The professional ethics that should have those who perform any function in an economic entity. And the impact that the lack of ethics in the business world can cause. A qualitative methodology procedure is used; based on the observable aspects that appear in the business environment; emphasizing the performance performed by the professional at the time of performing their work. And the way in which the management of any company should be managed for making decisions, which should be the most suitable to have healthy finances. Likewise, a descriptive methodology procedure in which the characteristics that exist in certain economic areas of the population are specified; In order to know the risk points or those actions that generate problems due to lack of ethics in the economic field. Different economic areas of the business sector were analyzed, the points of greatest concern due to factors caused by lack of ethics. And suggestions of how to improve the situation that is occurring in each economic area. KEYWORDS: Ethics; Company; Impact; Trust; Values.
A “LEITURA” DE NARRATIVAS FICCIONAIS COMO FORMA DE DESENVOLVER COMPETÊNCIAS DE CUIDADO
Authors: Duarte António Manuel 
Published: May 2020

RESUMOEsta análise teórica teve por objectivo identificar evidências e perspectivas teóricas, na área de investigação da psicologia da arte (sobretudo da psicologia da literatura e do cinema), que possam fundamentar e demarcar os limites do pressuposto de que a “leitura” de narrativas ficcionais pode desenvolver competências de cuidado. Especificamente, a análise efectuada centra-se nas evidências e teorias que fundamentam e demarcam o potencial impacto da referida “leitura” na atenção individualizada e concentrada ao paciente, na empatia, na estruturação da aliança pessoal, na precisão da avaliação, na personalização do cuidado prestado e na construção de uma identidade alinhada com estas competências.Palavras-chave: Competências de cuidado. Narrativa. Psicologia da arte. ABSTRACTThe goal of this theoretical analysis was to identify evidences and theoretical perspectives in the area of psychology of art (especially in the psychology of literature and cinema), which can base ground and demarcate the limits of the assumption that “reading” fictional narratives can develop caring skills in professionals with such responsibility. Specifically, the analysis focused on the evidences and theories that underlie and demarcate the potential impact of this “reading” on an individualized and concentrated attention to the patient, empathy, alliance, evaluation accuracy, personalization of care and construction of an identity aligned with these competencies.Keywords: Caring skills. Narrative. Psychology of art.
LAPORAN KASUS: VERTIGO PADA PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK VERTEBROBASILER DAN SYOK HIPOVOLEMI
Authors: Hayati Hanifah , Sutarni Sri 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Vertigo merupakan gejala yang paling sering timbul pada stroke iskemik vertebrobasiler. Mekanisme penyebab yang paling sering adalah emboli. Syok hipovolemi pada stroke iskemik vertebrobasiler merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi.
Laporan Kasus: Seorang wanita usia 56 tahun datang ke IGD dengan keluhan lemas dan pusing berputar onset akut. Pusing berputar dirasakan terus menerus, intensitas sedang, disertai mual, muntah dan keringat dingin. Sejak 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit, dikatakan oleh keluarga pasien mengalami penurunan nafsu makan dan minum. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan hipotensi, paresis nervus VII dan XII dextra UMN, hemiparese dextra, dan refleks babinski bilateral. Positif hasil radiologi CT scan kepala menunjukan iskemik lakunar di medulla oblongata, laboratorium ditemukan adanya hemokonsentrasi, imbalans eletrolit, hiperglikemi, dan penurunan fungsi ginjal. Pasien diberikan rehidrasi intravena, balans cairan, antiplatelet dan terapi simptomatis sesuai keluhan.
Diskusi: Stroke iskemik vertebrobasiler disebabkan oleh mekanisme embolik, trombotik, atau hemodinamik. Penyebab mekanisme hemodinamik adalah penurunan aliran darah sistem vertebrobasiler yang sering terjadi pada usia tua. Pada pasien ini terdapat gangguan hemodinamik yaitu hipotensi akibat syok hipovolemik sehingga aliran darah menuju otak berkurang. Kondisi hipovolemi yang parah akan menyebabkan iskemik otak yang diperberat oleh aritmia dan hiperglikemi.
Kesimpulan: Vertigo sebagai gejala utama stroke iskemik vertebrobasiler merupakan kasus yang memiliki tingkat mortalitas dan morbiditas tinggi. Iskemik pada kasus ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh syok hipovolemi dan diperberat adanya aritmia jantung. Penting bagi klinisi untuk dapat mendiagnosis dan memberikan terapi dengan tepat pada pasien stroke vertebrobasiler .
Kata Kunci: Vertigo, Stroke Vertebrobasiler, Syok Hipovolemik