bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nazwy czynności i nazwy rezultatów czynności w derywacji semantycznej
Authors: Czelakowska Anna 
Published: January 2020

Names of Actions and Names of Results in Semantic Derivation
Przedmiotem artykułu jest semantyczna kategoria nazw rezultatów wchodzących w relację polisemii z nazwami owych czynności (np. odlew, publikacja, podpis), w słownikach zatem notowanych zwykle w relacji polisemii systematycznej. Autorka rozpatruje ją jako produkt derywacji semantycznej opartej na mechanizmie metonimii, uwzględniając współczesne badania i narzędzia semantyczne o aspekcie poznawczym. Model derywacji semantycznej ‘czynność’ – ‘rezultat czynności’ okazuje się mieć liczne współczesne realizacje w systemie językowym polszczyzny i znaczną produktywność. Przesunięcie metonimiczne zachodzi w przewidywalnych klasach semantycznych czasowników (głównie tzw. działaniach, jako prowadzących do powstania nowego stanu w sytuacji telicznej), uzasadnione jest przy tym przesunięciem uwagi mówiącego na to, co stanowi najważniejszą treść jego wypowiedzi: spodziewany wynik działań agensa lub procesu X. Zarazem sprzyjający kontekst zdaniowy i leksykalny wydają się prawdopodobnie środkiem tej derywacji semantycznej, kluczowym dla utrwalenia wyrazu w nowych połączeniach
Polisemia i synonimia w rekonstrukcji językowego obrazu ostu w polskiej tradycji ludowej
Authors: Prorok Katarzyna 
Published: January 2020

Polysemy and Synonymy in the Reconstruction of the Linguistic Image of Thistle in Polish Folklore
In the first part of the article, the author attempts to determine which plant should be described in the entry OSET (‘thistle’) in Słownik stereotypów i symboli ludowych (‘A Dictionary of Folk Stereotypes and Symbols’), as the name oset is polysemic in Polish dialects and can refer not only to thistle (Carduus), but also to other similar plants with prickly leaves/stems and roundish red, purple or pink flowers, most often to cirsium (Cirsium), less often to cottonthistle (Onopordon) or milk thistle (Silybum). Villagers either identify these plants with each other, or distinguish them from each other, but nevertheless count them together in the common ‘category of thistles’. Hence the proposal that all the above mentioned ‘thistles’ should be included in the entry for OSET. The method of defining adopted in the Dictionary…, so-called cognitive definition, allows for it as its purpose is to reconstruct the colloquial, ‘stereotypical’ way of conceptualizing reality; it describes ‘mental objects’, ‘social notions of objects’ – not, as typically in dictionary definitions, words or the real-world objects that correspond to them. In the second part of the article, the author analyses synonyms and hyponyms of all of the ‘thistles’ that have been selected for description. Although from a scientific point of view some of them are only quasi-synonyms, they form a semantically consistent group, and are worth being included in the definition of OSET, because they strengthen or profile the basic image of OSET that has been reconstructed on the basis of other sources (proverbs, songs, tales, legends, descriptions of beliefs and practices, etc.). For example, bodziak (lit. ‘one that gores’), drapacz (lit. ‘one that scratches’) talk about thistle as a sharp, prickly plant; kolkowe ziele (lit. ‘colic herb’) – a plant believed to heal stabbing pains; diabelski oset (lit. ‘devil’s thistle’), diabelskie nasienie (lit. ‘devil’s seed’) – a plant perceived as devilish; czartopłoch (lit. ‘one that scares the devil away’) – an apotropaic plant, etc.
Zenon Klemensiewicz w swoim czasie. Ze wspomnień uczennicy
Authors: Kałkowska Anna 
Published: January 2020

Zenon Klemensiewicz in His Time. From the Memories of a Pupil
The author, a witness of the last twenty years of Professor Zenon Klemensiewicz’s life and activity, reminds the importance of his person for the period he helped to shape. He went beyond linguistics, and became a separate value of cultural, moral, and national life. He symbolized the model of a Polish patriot and researcher, heir to humanistic traditions, a romanticist and positivist in one. The paper passes down the author’s and the milieu’s memories of the rich and complex personality of the master and the boss, his extraordinary didactic and rhetoric talent, it is an introduction to a personal and academic biography of a typical Polish intellectual determined by two world wars.
Appendiceal intussusception caused by mucinous cystadenoma presenting as acute appendicitis
Authors: Teke Z , Eray IC , Aydin E , Ortlek AB 
Published: January 2020

While appendiceal intussusception is an uncommon pathological condition, mucinous cystadenoma of the appendix is a particularly rare entity. We report a case of appendiceal intussusception induced by a mucinous cystadenoma presenting as acute appendicitis. A 37-year-old woman was admitted with a one-day history of acute onset, right lower abdominal pain. Computed tomography showed swelling of the appendix, a pathological mass in the ileocolic region and oedematous pericolonic fat stranding. Emergency laparotomy via a McBurney incision revealed that the base of the appendix was swollen and intussuscepting into the caecum. Palpation of the caecum demonstrated an intraluminal mass, 6cm in size, at the appendicocaecal junction. After extension of the McBurney incision, a caecotomy was performed to investigate the mass, following which a cauliflower-like tumour started to protrude. En bloc excision was undertaken of both the appendix and the tumorous mass with a clear surgical margin to send for frozen section analysis. The biopsy samples indicated a mucinous neoplasm. Ileocaecal resection was therefore performed with ileocolic anastomosis. The resected specimen contained a tumour arising from the appendix. The tumour measured 5.3cm x 5cm x 3cm in the caecal cavity and the appendix had invaginated into the caecum at its base. The cut surface of the appendix showed the mucinous tumour projecting into the caecal cavity. Microscopic examination revealed a low grade mucinous cystadenoma.
Single shot 3D profilometry by polarization pattern projection
Authors: Maeda Yuuki , Shibata Shuhei , Hagen Nathan , Otani Yukitoshi 
Published: January 2020

We demonstrate a uniaxial 3D profilometry system illuminating the sample with a linear polarization pattern and measuring a polarization camera. The linear polarization pattern is generated by a spatial light modulator and a quarter-wave plate in the optical system. The system can measure four different fringe patterns with a phase difference of 90 deg simultaneously in the polarization camera. Therefore, we can measure three-dimensional shapes in a single shot. We present the measurement principles of the system and show the results of a real-time 3D profilometry experiment.
Using machine learning in an open optical line system controller
Authors: D’Amico Andrea , Straullu Stefano , Nespola Antonino , Khan Ihtesham , London Elliot , Virgillito Emanuele , Piciaccia Stefano , Tanzi Aberto , Galimberti Gabriele , Curri Vittorio 
Published: January 2020

The reduction of system margin in open optical line systems (OLSs) requires the capability to predict the quality of transmission (QoT) within them. This quantity is given by the generalized signal-to-noise ratio (GSNR), including both the effects of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise and nonlinear interference accumulation. Among these, estimating the ASE noise is the most challenging task due to the spectrally resolved working point of the erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs), which depend on the spectral load, given the overall gain profile. An accurate GSNR estimation enables control of the power optimization and the possibility to automatically deploy lightpaths with a minimum margin in a reliable manner. We suppose an agnostic operation of the OLS, meaning that the EDFAs are operated as black boxes and rely only on telemetry data from the optical channel monitor at the end of the OLS. We acquire an experimental data set from an OLS made of 11 EDFAs and show that, without any knowledge of the system characteristics, an average extra margin of 2.28 dB is necessary to maintain a conservative threshold of QoT. Following this, we applied deep neural network machine-learning techniques, demonstrating a reduction in the needed margin average down to 0.15 dB.
Spacing-dependent electromagnetically induced transparency with two nuclear ensembles inside an x-ray planar cavity
Authors: Huang Xin-Chao , Ma Zi-Ru , Kong Xiang-Jin , Li Wen-Bin , Zhu Lin-Fan 
Published: January 2020

The x-ray planar cavity embedded in two nuclear ensembles at node and antinode positions with fixed spacing has been used to study the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like effect previously. In this work, the same x-ray planar cavity but with a flexible spacing configuration is studied theoretically. By developing a concise transfer matrix method, the changing of spacing is reflected conveniently as the phase shift of the propagation matrices, based on which the system can be solved analytically. A periodic characteristic as a function of the spacing is observed, i.e., the first nuclear ensemble locating at any node will result in an EIT effect while the EIT effect will be completely compressed when it is at any antinode. It indicates that the phase shift between the two nuclear ensembles plays a key role for the coupling field. This kind of phase manipulation will enrich the approaches of quantum control in the x-ray regime.
Flexible spectrum sharing of two asynchronous phase-shift keying signals using power division multiplexing
Authors: Liao Peicheng , Zou Kaiheng , Zhou Huibin , Fallahpour Ahmad , Hu Nanzhe , Cao Yinwen , Almaiman Ahmed , Alishahi Fatemeh , Bao Changjing , Tur Moshe , Willner Alan E. 
Published: January 2020

We numerically and experimentally report flexible spectrum sharing of two asynchronous phase-shift keying (PSK) signals using power division multiplexing. We show that a hybrid quadrature-amplitude-modulated signal is generated when two PSK signals with different power levels are superposed. By using successive interference cancellation, a 20 Gbaud “strong” signal combined with a 9 or 4 Gbaud “weak” signal can be recovered sequentially with bit-error rate performance below the forward error correction threshold. In addition, we show the dependence of system performance on the power ratio between the strong and weak signals. These two signals can contain different baudrates, pulse shapes, and modulation formats.
2.9  µm lasing from a Ho3+/Pr3+ co-doped AlF3-based glass fiber pumped by a 1150  nm laser
Authors: Wang Shunbin , Zhang Jiquan , Xu Niannian , Jia Shijie , Brambilla Gilberto , Wang Pengfei 
Published: January 2020

H
o

3
+

/

P
r

3
+

co-doped

A
l
F

3

-based glass fibers were fabricated by using a rod-in-tube method based on the matrix glass composition of

A
l
F

3

−

B
a
F

2

−

C
a
F

2

−

Y
F

3

−

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r
F

2

−

M
g
F

2

−

L
i
F

−

Z
r
F

4

−

P
b
F

2

. Under the pump of a 1150 mW Raman fiber laser, a 2.9 µm laser was observed in a 19 cm long

H
o

3
+

/

P
r

3
+

co-doped

A
l
F

3

-based glass fiber with an output power of 173 mW and a slope efficiency of 10.4%.

H
o

3
+

/

P
r

3
+

co-doped

A
l
F

3

-based glasses were fabricated to investigate the deactivation effects of

P
r

3
+

ions on the

H
o

3
+

:

5

I

7

level. Our results showed that the

H
o

3
+

/

P
r

3
+

co-doped

A
l
F

3

-based glass fibers are potential gain media for

∼

2.9

µ

m

lasers.
All-fiber nonlinear optical wavelength conversion system from the C-band to the mid-infrared
Authors: Alamgir Imtiaz , St-Hilaire François , Rochette Martin 
Published: January 2020

We demonstrate an all-fiber wavelength conversion system from the C-band to the wavelength range of 2.30–2.64 µm of the mid-infrared (MIR). A series of nonlinear processes is used to perform this spectral shift in excess of 80 THz; from optical pulses in the C-band, self-phase modulation spectral broadening and offset filtering generate probe pulses in the C- and L-band. In parallel to this, Raman-induced soliton self-frequency shift converts pulses from the C-band into pump pulses in the 2 µm wavelength band. The resulting synchronized probe and pump pulses interact via degenerate four-wave mixing to produce wavelength-converted idler pulses in the MIR. Silica fiber is used for nonlinear processes at wavelengths

<

2

µ

m

whereas chalcogenide glass is used for nonlinear processes at wavelengths

≥

2

µ

m

. This system is a major step toward the development of compact MIR optical sources generated from widespread pump lasers of the C-band.
Opto-mechanical time-domain analysis based on coherent forward stimulated Brillouin scattering probing
Authors: Pang Chao , Hua Zijie , Zhou Dengwang , Zhang Hongying , Chen Liang , Bao Xiaoyi , Dong Yongkang 
Published: January 2020

Guided acoustic wave Brillouin scattering has gained considerable interest in recent years because of its capacity to detect mechanical features of materials surrounding the optical fiber. Nevertheless, distributed measurements using this mechanism are rarely taken because of the impracticality of the method’s forward scattering mechanism. Recently, remarkable work using ingenious schemes has managed to address the difficulty, which opens a brand new way to achieve position-resolved substance identification. However, due to the long acoustic wave lifetime and insufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), current spatial resolution is restricted to 15–50 m, which is far from practical requirements. Here we propose a novel opto-mechanical time-domain analysis based on coherent forward stimulated Brillouin scattering probing to greatly improve the achievable spatial resolution. The coherent transverse acoustic wave is first created by a long activation pulse and then probed by a short two-tone probe pulse. The two-tone probing process involves a coherent stimulated interaction between the probe pulse and the excited transverse acoustic wave. The interaction, which we first propose here, shows a distinct phase-sensitive characteristic. This new coherent stimulated probing process, if it is well controlled, will enhance the forward stimulated Brillouin scattering intensity and thus improve the SNR of the sensing. Moreover, higher SNR backward stimulated Brillouin scattering is used to detect the intensity evolution of the probe pulse. Owing to this new sensing scheme combined with a more robust demodulation algorithm, we demonstrated a 2 m spatial resolution opto-mechanical measurement over a 225 m long fiber in which we were able to distinguish air from alcohol. These advances greatly facilitate the practicability of forward stimulated Brillouin scattering.
Ultra-broadband reflector using double-layer subwavelength gratings
Authors: Zhang Jinlong , Shi Shuaikai , Jiao Hongfei , Ji Xiaochuan , Wang Zhanshan , Cheng Xinbin 
Published: January 2020

Double-layer high-contrast subwavelength gratings that are separated by a dielectric space layer are investigated to achieve ultra-broadband reflection. The reflection phase of subwavelength gratings and the propagation phase shift between two gratings are manipulated to expand reflection bandwidth by properly stacking two reflective gratings. A reflector exhibiting a 99% reflectance bandwidth of

∼
1080

nm

in the near-infrared is designed. Then this reflector is prepared using laser interference lithography and ion beam planarization, and an ultra-broadband reflection is achieved with reflectance exceeding 97% over a wavelength range of 955 nm in the near-infrared region.
Cystic Mass on Computed Tomography With Acute Onset Painless Jaundice
Authors: Li Feng , Chahal Prabhleen 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Acute onset painless jaundice in the elderly population raises the concern for underlying malignant etiology. We present, we want to alert the clinicians of the significance of thorough medication reconciliation, appropriate interpretation of radiology findings and their clinical implications, and the evolving use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy in patients with abnormal liver function tests. The above-mentioned steps along with eliciting the key detail history pertaining to the recent medication use lead us to the diagnosis of amoxicillin-clavulanate-induced cholestatic liver injury, an uncommon cause of painless jaundice.
Le rococo, une construction historiographique : introduction
Authors: Magnusson Carl 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In Rococo historiography, the first half of the eighteenth century is generally described as the golden age par excellence of decoration. The so-called major arts are often considered to have played a lesser role in its artistic development. The period is thus systematically associated with artefacts produced by artisans, hence belonging to a less dignified category in the artistic hierarchy. In order to investigate the ideological background of this assumption, the article focuses on the debates on art which emerged, mainly in France, in the 1740s. These highly biased discourses, targeting the so-called bad taste of contemporary French painting and interior decoration, shaped a vision of the first half of the eighteenth century of which many aspects were later inherited by Rococo historiography, especially in its relation to decoration.
“A very civil idea …” Art History, Transculturation, and World-Making – With and Beyond the Nation
Authors: Juneja Monica 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Must a global art history follow the logic of economic globalization or does it call for an alternative conception of critical globality to be able to effectively theorize relationships of connectivity that encompass disparities as well as contradictions? This article investigates the potential of transculturation as a method to address a number of the pressing questions faced by art history in the wake of the ‘global turn’. It begins by tracing the genealogies of approaches that sought to incorporate the ‘world’ within the scope of the discipline a century ago and queries the epistemic legacies of this historiographic move. By shifting the focus of enquiry beyond Euro-America, it looks for a way through which the practice of art history can translate the intellectual insights of non-European experiences into globally intelligible analyses.
Wirksame Kunst. Spektakel als kritische Form und soziale Praxis
Authors: Fritz Elisabeth 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Whereas the spectacle is traditionally regarded in contrast to socio-political engagement, this contribution examines how recent activist art projects tend to challenge this opposition. Building on a historical and theoretical reconstruction of the actual tensions between concepts of social and aesthetic critique, the article proposes a more neutral, descriptive usage of the term ‘spectacle’ and analyzes the critical potential of spectacular strategies in contemporary art based on case studies (Alfredo Jaar, Center for Political Beauty, Yvon Chabrowski). In this context the creation of normatively ambivalent situations as well as a self-reflective move that scrutinizes the idea of political critique in art per se, are described as central characteristics of a critical approach.
Il cannocchiale in Arcadia Nuove proposte per le Osservazioni astronomiche di Donato Creti
Authors: Takahashi Kenichi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Donato Creti’s Astronomical Observations, eight Vatican paintings, were made for Pope Clement XI on the basis of a plan by his general, Luigi Ferdinando Marsili. At that time, Marsili had been asking the Pope for support to establish the Istituto delle Scienze in Bologna. Using newly discovered documents from 1711, this study reconstructs the early history of the series. The iconographic program of Astronomical Observations is attributed to Eustachio Manfredi, an astronomer and poet of the Accademia dell’Arcadia. This study analyzes the structures and functions of these paintings, thereby revealing their significance, especially compared to the representation of the telescope at the end of the Baroque era, and to the taste and ideology of the same academy to which Clement XI also belonged.
Strength and Conditioning for Competitive Rowers
Authors: Nugent Frank J. , Flanagan Eamonn P. , Wilson Fiona , Warrington Giles D. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTStrength and conditioning (S&C) is an essential component of performance enhancement and injury reduction for competitive rowers. However, information regarding the practical application of appropriate S&C programming for competitive rowers is limited. The aim of this article is to provide an evidence-based needs analysis based on a review of the literature in the area of biomechanics, physiology, and injury epidemiology in the sport of rowing. Practical considerations and guidelines for the implementation of S&C programs for competitive rowers will be provided.
Environmental Light Is Required for Maintenance of Long-Term Memory inDrosophila
Authors: Inami Show , Sato Shoma , Kondo Shu , Tanimoto Hiromu , Kitamoto Toshihiro , Sakai Takaomi 
Published: January 2020

Long-term memory (LTM) is stored as functional modifications of relevant neural circuits in the brain. A large body of evidence indicates that the initial establishment of such modifications through the process known as memory consolidation requires learning-dependent transcriptional activation andde novoprotein synthesis. However, it remains poorly understood how the consolidated memory is maintained for a long period in the brain, despite constant turnover of molecular substrates. Using theDrosophilacourtship conditioning assay of adult males as a memory paradigm, here, we show that inDrosophila, environmental light plays a critical role in LTM maintenance. LTM is impaired when flies are kept in constant darkness (DD) during the memory maintenance phase. Because light activates the brain neurons expressing the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (Pdf), we examined the possible involvement of Pdf neurons in LTM maintenance. Temporal activation of Pdf neurons compensated for the DD-dependent LTM impairment, whereas temporal knockdown of Pdf during the memory maintenance phase impaired LTM in light/dark cycles. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) is required in the memory center, namely, the mushroom bodies (MBs), for LTM maintenance, and Pdf signaling regulates light-dependent transcription via CREB. Our results demonstrate for the first time that universally available environmental light plays a critical role in LTM maintenance by activating the evolutionarily conserved memory modulator CREB in MBs via the Pdf signaling pathway.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTTemporary memory can be consolidated into long-term memory (LTM) throughde novoprotein synthesis and functional modifications of neuronal circuits in the brain. Once established, LTM requires continual maintenance so that it is kept for an extended period against molecular turnover and cellular reorganization that may disrupt memory traces. How is LTM maintained mechanistically? Despite the critical importance of LTM maintenance, its molecular and cellular underpinnings remain elusive. This study usingDrosophilais significant because it revealed for the first time in any organism that universally available environmental light plays an essential role in LTM maintenance. Interestingly, light does so by activating the evolutionarily conserved transcription factor cAMP response element-binding protein via peptidergic signaling.
Images of Klaipėda: Paintings Traveling across the Flow of Time
Authors: Citavičiūtė Liucija 
Published: January 2020

Pluhařová-Grigienė, Eva. Die migration der bilder. Das memelgebiet in fotografisch illustrierten büchern (1889–1991). Böhlau verlag Köln Weimar Wien, 2017. 495 p. ISBN 978-3-412-50585-1.