bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fotografia e Arquivo, entre o Tangível e o Intangível
Authors: Franklin Almeida Bezzon Rafael 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Pesquisar em arquivos fotográficos se mostra uma experiência interessante do ponto de vista antropológico, principalmente nos estudos envolvendo a imagem e a memória. Durante a experiência de pesquisa vivida junto ao Arquivo Miyasaka localizado na cidade de Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, constituído pela produção fotográfica de Tony Miyasaka, me deparei por diversas vezes com situações em que as fotografias e negativos atuavam agenciando novas imagens, memórias e narrativas. Esses momentos significativos experienciados foram denominados de “encontros fotográficos”, ou seja, quando a fotografia demonstra toda sua potência em ativar a memória, a lembrança e a imaginação do interlocutor em contato com a imagem. Proponho refletir a respeito dos afetos vivenciados e seus efeitos no agenciamento de novas imagens e suas diferentes formas expressivas. Assim, mobilizo autores da chamada “Virada Fenomenológica” que auxiliam na reflexão sobre as experiências vividas com e através dessas fotos, e as relações estabelecidas. A experiência de pesquisa pode ser pensada através desses “encontros fotográficos”, permitindo a construção de experimentações imagéticas que objetivam sintetizar as sensações vivenciadas e construir novas possibilidades de leitura para as imagens e o arquivo.Palavras-chave: Afetos; Arquivo Fotográfico; Imagem; Etnografia PHOTOGRAPHY AND ARCHIVE, BETWEEN TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE Abstract: Researching in photographic archives is an interesting experience from an anthropological point of view, especially in studies involving image and memory. During the research experience lived at the Miyasaka Archive located in the city of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, constituted by Tony Miyasaka's photographic production, I came across several situations in which the photographs and negatives acted managing new images, memories and narratives. These significant moments experienced were called “photographic encounters”, that is, when photography shows all its power in activating the memories and the imagination of the interlocutor in contact with the image. I propose to reflect on the affects experienced and their effects on the agency of new images and their different expressive forms. Thus, I mobilize authors of the so-called “phenomenological turn” that help in reflecting on the experiences lived with and through these photos, and the relationships established. The research experience can be thought through these “photographic encounters”, allowing the construction of imagery experiments that aim to synthesize the sensations experienced and build new possibilities of reading for the images and the archive.Keywords: Affects; Image; Ethnography; Photographic Archive
Mergulhando em Profusões: Entre feiras e imagens de feiras, metodologias possíveis
Authors: Cerqueira Louise Maria Martins , Silva Maria Angélica da 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Diferente de um passado não muito distante, hoje uma expressiva parcela da sociedade é fotógrafa. Em modo muito mais rarefeito do que Benjamin anunciava no passado no seu famoso ensaio “A obra de arte na era de sua reprodutibilidade técnica”, a aura fotográfica se estilhaçou. O presente artigo aborda um profuso conjunto de imagens, resultantes do registro de um outro universo também multiplicador de objetos: as feiras livres. Trata-se de um acervo resultante do Projeto de Salvaguarda do Patrimônio Imaterial em Alagoas, o qual foi realizado entre 2015-2016 e que demandou percursos por dezenas de municípios do estado. Na tentativa de buscar um instrumento metodológico de acesso a elas, o acervo foi desorganizado, embaralhado, e a seguir, procedeu-se a uma deriva visual pelas fotografias. Ao final, o artigo explora este universo através de um ensaio visual que cartografa aspectos destas feiras livres. Palavras-chave: Feira livre. Metodologia. Patrimônio imaterial. Imagem. Fotografia. DIVING INTO PROFUSIONS: POSSIBLE METHODOLOGIES BETWEEN STREET MARKETS AND ITS IMAGES Abstract: Unlike a not too distant past, nowadays a great part of the society is photographer. In a much less dense way than Benjamin announced in the past in his famous essay “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction” the photographic aura was shattered. This article approaches a profuse set of images that are the result of the record of another universe which is also profuse: the street markets. It is a collection resulting from the Project for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Heritage of Alagoas, which was carried out between 2015-2016 and required travelling to dozens of municipalities in the State of Alagoas. In the search of finding a methodologic instrument of access to them, the collection was disarranged, shuffled, and then it was proceeded a visual drift through the photographs. In the end, this article explores this universe through a visual essay that maps aspects of those street markets.Keywords: Street Market. Methodology. Intangible heritage. Image. Photography.
Do Cinema ao GIF: Apropriações e ressignificações da imagem no século XXI
Authors: Simon da Silva Flóra 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo compreender fenômenos comunicacionais a partir do conceito da midiatização observando apropriações visuais de cenas de filmes em gifs identificados nos meios digitais. A problemática dessas apropriações se forma a partir do momento em que a sociedade produz sentidos visuais e registra sensações e emoções individuais e compartilhadas nos meios digitais, compartilhando situações e emoções através de imagem em movimento e texto que poderão ser reproduzidos constantemente, da mesma forma que a indústria cinematográfica pretende a partir da construção de uma memória artificial. Nesse caso, analisa como as sociedades midiatizadas transformam meios como o cinema a fim de aprimorar suas formas de comunicação e, em outro aspecto, busca compreender como as ações de atores sociais criam sentidos visuais em gifs, contam histórias produzindo novas memórias e eternizam suas vivências cotidianas a partir de um dispositivo tentativo.Palavras-chave: Cinema. Gif. Apropriação. Imagem. Memória FROM CINEMA TO GIF: APPROPRIATIONS AND REFRAMINGS OF THE IMAGE IN THE XXI CENTURY Abstract: The article aims to understand digital communications from the concept of mediatization, observing visual appropriations of movie scenes in gifs identified in digital media. The problematic of these appropriations starts from the moment when society produces visual senses and records individual and shared feelings and emotions in digital media, sharing situations and emotions through the moving image and text that can be reproduced constantly, in the same way that film industry intends from the construction of an artificial memory. In this case, analyzes how mediatized societies transform media such as cinema, to improve their forms of communication and, in another aspect, seek to understand how actions of social actors create visual meanings in gifs, they tell stories producing new memories and eternalize their daily experiences from a tentative device.Keywords: Cinema. Gif. Appropriation. Image. Memory
Delírio Fantasma, ou os Tempos de "Era uma Vez Brasília"
Authors: Campos João Paulo De Freitas 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este ensaio realiza um experimento de pensamento a partir da análise dos tempos do filme “Era uma vez Brasília” (Adirley Queirós, 2017). A obra apresenta uma interação entre temporalidades heterogêneas para pensar o tempo histórico em que se insere. Desse arranjo, emerge uma imagem dialética (Benjamin, 2018) em que o passado de Brasília e Ceilândia interage com um evento do presente: o golpe de Estado que destituiu Dilma Rousseff da Presidência do Brasil em 2016.Palavras-Chave: análise de filmes; Adirley Queirós; temporalidade; imagem dialética; cronotopo PHANTASMAL DELIRIUM, OR THE TIMES OF "ERA UMA VEZ BRASÍLIA"Abstract: This essay perform an experiment of thought through the analysis of Once there was Brasília (Adirley Queirós, 2017). The film presents an interaction of heterogeneous temporalities to think the historical time that enmesh this work. The film construct a dialectical image (Benjamin, 2018) that makes Ceilândia’s and Brasília’s past interact with an event of the present time: the 2016 coup d’etat which dismissed Dilma Rousseff from Presidency of Brasil.Keywords: film analysis. Adirley Queirós. temporality. dialectical images. chronotope
Huellas que pasan, Imágenes que pesan. El imaginario-archivo de la diáspora laosiana en Argentina
Authors: Landazábal-Mora Marcela 
Published: August 2020

Resumen: Entre 1979 y 1981 arribaron 293 familias de refugiados de la Guerra Civil de Laos a Argentina en una estrategia organizada por las Naciones Unidas ante la crisis del Sudeste Asiático que derivó en migraciones insospechadas. El seguimiento de la diáspora laosiana fue opacado por el imponente imaginario del ‘Vietnam’ y por diferentes procesos que buscaron cuestionar el relato oficial de la historia y la memoria social posterior al Proceso de Reorganización Nacional. Esta reflexión propone una revisión de algunas imágenes laosianas a modo de imaginario-archivo para situar dicha migración como una presencia no advertida, pero persistente. Contribuye también para ampliar otras reflexiones sobre la Guerra Fría; entre Argentina y el Sudeste Asiático como alteridades extremas, por ejemplo. Un ‘archivo nuevo’, planteado sobre la huella de una comunidad sin aparente rastro, exige un ejercicio crítico frente a las formas de imaginar una organización para el vestigio de presencias encubiertas que no tuvieron mayor protagonismo en la Argentina de dictadura y la posterior.Palabras clave: Refugiados laosianos. Memoria argentina. Archivo-nuevo. Imagen –imaginario. Guerra Fría. FOOTPRINTS THAT PASS, IMAGES THAT WEIGH. THE IMAGINARY-ARCHIVE OF THE LAOTIAN DIASPORA IN ARGENTINA Abstract: Between 1979 and 1981, 293 families of refugees from the Laos Civil War arrived in Argentina in a strategy organized by the United Nations due to the crisis in Southeast Asia that led to unsuspected migrations. The monitoring of the Laotian diaspora was overshadowed by the imposing imagery of ‘Vietnam’ and by different processes of legitimation about official account of history and social memory after the National Reorganization Process in Argentina. This reflection proposes a revision about some Laotian images as an imaginary-archive to locate this migration as an unannounced, but persistent presence. It also contributes to broaden other reflections on the Cold War; between Argentina and Southeast Asia as extreme alterities, for example. A "new archive", raised on the footprint of a community with no apparent trace, requires a critical exercise against the ways of imagining an organization for the vestige of covert presences that did not play a major role in dictatorship Argentina and the subsequent one.Keywords: Laotian refugees. Social memory in Argentina. New-archive. Image and imaginary. Cold War
Pelos caminhos da cidade: Experiências de paisagens da Amazônia urbana em videoclipes
Authors: Costa Victória Ester Tavares da 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A Amazônia figura no imaginário coletivo como disparadora de conexões simbólicas bem demarcadas, relacionadas a rios, florestas, dentre outros traços herdados de períodos coloniais que ainda se perpetuam entre pessoas e mídias. A arte é um dos meios possíveis de transmissão de percepções e imagens. Neste aspecto, o videoclipe, enquanto gênero audiovisual, permite uma ampla liberdade criativa que pode ir desde a ficção até o documentário. A partir de vídeos musicais também é possível entrever não apenas o histórico de indivíduos, mas as interações possíveis em sociedade, seus contextos, vivendo e gerando novas experiências para quem convive nos espaços filmados, os registra e quem os assiste. Filmar a urbanidade amazônida é, então, um modo de construir e/ou reproduzir percepções sobre o espaço em que se convive. Por isso, a partir do diálogo com diretores, músicos e transeuntes, pretendo, neste artigo, entender quais os caminhos que apresentam a Belém contemporânea nas telas.Palavras-chave: Amazônia. Ruas. Videoclipe. Experiência THROUGH THE CITY: LANDSCAPES’ EXPERIENCES OF URBAN AMAZON SIGHTS IN MUSIC VIDEO Abstract: Amazon is part of the collective imagination as a key for well-defined symbolic chains, related to rivers, forests and other traits inherited from colonialism that still continues between people and media. Art is one of the means that transmits perceptions and images. About this, video clip, as an audiovisual genre, allows an ample creative freedom which can range from fiction to documentary. From musical videos it is possible to perceive not only the history of individuals, but also the interactions in society, their contexts, living and generating new experiences for those who live in the filmed spaces, the recorders and who watches them. Filming the Amazonian urbanity is, then, a way of constructing and/or reproducing perceptions about the space in which you live. Therefore, from a dialogue with directors, musicians and passers-by, I intend, in this article, to understand which are the paths that show contemporary Belém on the screens.Keywords: Amazon. Streets. Music Video. Experience
Controlando el Dengue en tiempos de Pandemia por el COVID-19
Authors: Osorio Jorge 
Published: August 2020

Jorge Osorio, DVM, PhD trabaja en Ciencias PatoBiológicos en la University of Wisconsin en Los EEUU. Su equipo de investigación utiliza un abordaje molecular para entender interacciones entre huesped-patogeno para enfermedades emergentes (West Nile, dengue) y patógenos de biodefensa (Plaga, MonkeyPox). Investiga vacunas novedosas humanas como dengue, chikungunya, y Plaga. Le invitamos a reflexionar sobre su experiencia sobre el desarrollo de una vacuna para dengue
Histoplasmosis Diseminada en paciente Inmunocompetentes
Authors: Valencia Sancho Daniel , Loza Santillan Jacqueline , Santana Vargas Paulina , Zambrano-Achig Paula , Pérez Tasigchana Francisco 
Published: August 2020

La histoplasmosis es una infección micótica que se adquiere por inhalación causando enfermedad pulmonar en su forma primaria. Puede diseminarse a otros órganos sobre todo en pacientes inmunodeprimidos en quienes alcanza una alta mortalidad. Es endémica en ciertas zonas, en especial las templadas y tropicales. Las manifestaciones clínicas varían según la diseminación y estado inmunológico de la persona. El diagnóstico se lo realiza por la identificación histopatológica, cultivo y serología.
Paciente femenina adulta joven afroamericana sin antecedentes clínicos que presenta cuadro de un año de evolución caracterizado por pérdida involuntaria de peso, alopecia, lesiones dérmicas hiperpigmentadas, diarrea y adenopatías cervicales cuyo estudio histopatológico fue compatible con histoplasmosis. Estudios de extensión sugirieron, pero no confirmaron, una patología autoinmune asociada.
En Ecuador no existe registro de casos de histoplasmosis a pesar de ser considerada una micosis endémica en la zona. El estudio de inmunocompetencia en el caso presente fue sugestivo de un lupus eritematoso sistémico con manifestaciones solapadas. Los pacientes con Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico son susceptibles a infecciones oportunistas por hongos dado a defectos inmunológicos intrínsecos con alteración de la inmunidad celular.
La histoplasmosis es una enfermedad endémica en nuestro medio, infradiagnosticada por la diversidad del cuadro clínico y su asociación con otras patologías.
Free Induction Decay and Spin Echo Signals from Spin Triplet States of Axially Asymmetric Objects in Single Crystals in Zero Constant Magnetic Field:
Authors: Fokina Nathalie P. , Elizbarashvili Maia O. 
Published: August 2020

Anisotropic dynamics of the spin triplet states (STSs) in single crystals with the zero field splitting (ZFS) of their levels by the axially asymmetric Hamiltonian is investigated in zero constant magnetic field (ZF) under the action of the canonically oriented varying magnetic fields. The equations of motion for single transition operators (STOs) corresponding to the definite transition of ZFS are derived. The obtained equations written in terms of one averaged equation for STO vector appeared to be a particular case (for STS) of the universal equation of Feynman et al, which is valid for any kind of perturbation affecting only two levels of any quantum mechanical system. As well as that, our equation is analogous to the Bloch equation without decay for the usual magnetization components of the Zeeman system in a constant magnetic field and a transverse to it varying field. This statement is valid, if the population probabilities of the corresponding levels of STS are not artificially equalized. At that, the motion of the observable macroscopic sample magnetization, which follows from our equations, has quite different character. Here, in terms of this magnetization the signals of the free induction decay and of the two-pulse spin echo are calculated in ZF.
Effect of Yoga (Pranayama) in Improving Pulmonary Function Tests In Pediatric Age Group: a One Year Prospective Study
Authors: Somashekar A. R. , Arun B. C. , Pandurang Arpitha , Vidyasagar Dharmapuri , Somanna Shivaraj Nallur , Ahish D. 
Published: August 2020

Aim: The aim of the study is to find out the effect of pranayama in improving the values of pulmonary function tests, in school going children (of adolescent age group between 12 years to 15 years) having mild to moderate asthma and also not being on any long term medication for the same.
Method: After taking a written informed consent from the school teacher in charge, the parents and the children group from a government high school in Bengaluru, the screening of the children for asthma was done. Initial pulmonary function tests were done after inhaling a bronchodilator for the diagnosis of mild and moderate asthma. The diagnosed children were not put on any long term medication. They were educated about pranayama and were also taught the methodology of performing pranayama and other yoga asanas. They were made to perform pranayama every day for 20-30 minutes, for a period of 1 year (during June 2017 – June 2018) under the teacher’s guidance and during this period they were examined periodically(every 3 months) for the improvement in their pulmonary function tests.
Results: FEV% deteriorated in 16 children in the second visit and 20 children in the last visit. This could be explained by the disproportionate increase of FVC compared to FEV1.FEV% improved better than FVC in 40% (20) of the children while the rest 60% (29) children’s improvement in FVC was better than FEV%. In the final visit around 11 children had no change in the PEFR values, which was significantly high when other lung functions were considered.
Conclusion: FEV1 has increased from first visit to fourth visit, but at each visit the increase was not significant. This suggests the beneficial effect of pranayama in improving FEV1 when it is practised regularly for prolonged duration. Thus our prospective study confirms that Pranayama could be one of the better alternative therapies that should be considered in adolescent asthma.
PEMASARAN SECARA ONLINE BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) RW 05 DESA CINUNUK
Authors: Hidayat Eva Nuriyah , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Fedryansyah Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKDalam masa pandemi covid 19 yang dihadapi saat ini, usaha mikro dihadapkan pada tantangan agar dapat bertahan keberadaannya dan dapat menyesuaikan dengan tuntutan dari konsumen. Sistem jual beli yang dilakukan mengalami perubahan yang asalnya secara kontak langsung menjadi sistem online. Di RW 5 Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung ini mempunyai potensi berbagai usaha diantaranya kuliner dan berbagai produk kerajinan masyarakat. Tujuan KKN Integratif Virtual ini adalah memberikan pemahaman, bimbingan dan penyuluhan serta pendampingan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya secara online. Kegiatan yang diselenggarakan meliputi pendampingan melakui grup whatsapps dengan masyarakat dan pelatihan secara virtual kepada warga masyarakat yang mempunyai usaha mikro agar dapat mengembangkan usahanya serta langsung bisa menerapkan pemasaran online ini dalam berbagai jenis usaha mikro serta pembuatan flyer untuk membantu masyarakat memasarkan produknya secara online.Kata kunci: Pemasaran online, pendampingan, pelatihan. ABSTRACTIn the current Covid 19 pandemic, micro businesses are faced with challenges in order to survive and be able to adapt to the demands of consumers. The buying and selling system has undergone a change from direct contact to an online system. In RW 5, Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, it has the potential for various businesses including culinary and various community handicraft products. The purpose of this Virtual Integrative KKN is to provide understanding, guidance and counseling as well as assistance to the community so that they can develop their business online. The activities carried out include mentoring through whatsapps groups with the community and virtual training for community members who have micro businesses so that they can develop their business and can directly implement this online marketing in various types of micro businesses as well as making flyers to help people market their products online. Keywords: online marketing, mentoring, training.
Der erzählte Papst - Enea Silvio Piccolomini-Pius II. und die römische Historiographie in den Commentarii de rebus a se gestis
Authors: Guerra Christian 
Published: August 2020

Als einziger Papst vor dem 20. Jahrhundert hat Papst Pius II., mit weltlichem Namen Enea Silvio Piccolomini (1405‒1464), eine autobiographische Schrift, die Commentarii de rebus a se gestis hinterlassen und sich selbst damit ein literarisches Denkmal gesetzt. Dabei war die Ausgangslage alles andere als günstig: Der Kongress von Mantua, zu dem Pius alle christlichen Fürsten eingeladen hatte, um über einen Kreuzzug gegen die Türken zu debattieren, war so gut wie gescheitert, und auch die Kämpfe gegen die aufständischen Barone des Königreichs Neapel schienen kein gutes Ende zu nehmen. Umso eindrücklicher ist die Erzählung, die sich auf den Seiten der Commentarii entspinnt und dem Leser tiefe Einblicke in die politische Agenda des Papstes gewährt und seine persönliche Sicht der Dinge vermittelt.
Christian Guerra legt in seiner Studie dar, wie der Papst sich der antiken römischen Historiographie bediente, um der Geschichte seiner eigenen Zeit eine Deutung und ein narratives Gewand zu verleihen. Der Autor analysiert dazu historiographische und biographische Narrative und untersucht den Einsatz moralischer Exempla, die Erzählstrategien bei Schlachtbeschreibungen, das Verhältnis von annalistischer und monographischer Erzählweise und die Lebensentwürfe des sozialen Aufsteigers, des Fürsten und des Nachahmers Christi. In die Analyse werden erstmals neben Caesars Commentarii de bello Gallico und Vergils Aeneis weitere Intertexte systematisch einbezogen und auf ihre makrostrukturellen Implikationen für die Narration hin untersucht. Dadurch eröffnen sich neue Perspektiven auf einen zentralen Text des italienischen Quattrocento.