bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maulid dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Agama
Authors: Derani Saidun 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Dalam menjelaskan tentang berbagai aktivitas keagamaan agama selalu dikaitkan dengan aspek-aspek sosiologis. Hal ini karena agama dapat menjadi focus social yang memunculkan berbagai sudut pandang masyarakat. Praktek keagamaan sering menjadi perilaku yang diistimewakan masyarakat yang melakukannya, sebagai contoh dalam kajian ini adalah praktek mauled nabi Muhammad saw. Artikel ini mengangkat tentang isu praktek mauled nabi yang dikaitkan dengan keberadaan praktek mauled pada nabi lainnya selain nabi Muhammad saw. Berdasarkan kajian sosiologi makna maulid di sini adalah lebih kepada peringatan kelahiran nabi Muhammad Saw yang telah menjadi tradisi dalam suatu masyarakat, daerah dan negara tertentu, Dengan demikian perayaan maulid nabi Muhammad saw yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat muslim sangat terkait dengan dimensi keagamaan sehingga Nampak tidak bisa dipisahkan dengan pranata-pranta social yang meliputi nilai dan norma agama.---Abstrak In explaining abaout several kinds of religious activities, it is usually related to sociological aspects. Because religion can be social focus emerging several point of views from societies. Religious practices often triger a certain attitude for people who perform them. Lets take a look at the example in this article about the prophet mauleed (birth), Muhammad SAW. This article discusses about practical isue of mauleed related to another prophets’ birth. Based on the sociological analysis what we meant by mauleed is tends to be something like a memorial of prophet Muhammad’s birth as it has been adopted social tradition in many regions and countries. Therefore, the celebration of prophet Muhammad’s birth done by moslems is very much often influenched by religious dimension. So, it seems that it can not be sparated by social infrastructure covering values and religious norms.
Historiografi dan Metodologi Sejarah
Authors: Zuhdi Susanto 
Published: January 2020

Historiografi selain dimengerti sebagai hasil karya sejarah dapat pula dijabarkan sebagai suatu proses penulisan sejarah. Pengertian yang prtama berkenaan dengan studi hasil tentang karya tulis sejarah. Studi ini padapokoknya mempelajari ciri-ciri dan kecendrungan dari materi yang ditulis. Sedangkan penegrtian kedua berkaitan dengan tahap-tahap metode penelitian sejarah yang biasa dikenal dengan;Heuristik, kritik, sistesa fakta atau disebut juga penulisan sejarah (historio+Sejarah;grafi=penulisan). Ada pula yang menyebut sintesa fakta sebagai gabungan tahap interpretasi dan tahap historiografi. Metodologi sejarah yang ingin dibatasi penegrtiannya di sini adalah suatu ilmu bagaimana cara mengetahui mengenai langkah-langkah sekaligus wawasan teori yang berkenaan dengan penulisan sejarah. Pengertian inijela smempunyai hubungan erta dengan batasan kdua dari historiografi seperti dikemukakan di atas. Makalah ini akan membahas dua hal pokok, pertama tinjauan tntang jenis-jenis, ciri-ciri serta kecendrungan historiografi khususnya dalam sejarah Indonesia, dan kedua, pmbahasan tntang kaitan antara proses penulisan sejarah dengan metodologi.
Hibiscus sabdariffa extract as anti-aging supplement through its antioxidant and anti-obesity activities
Authors: Krishnamurthy Zuliana Muhamad Ridzwan , Khan Nurzalina Abdul Karim , Ali Insathe Mohd , Dayoob Mohamad , Hussein Shahad Shakho 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Imbalance between total energy intake and expenditure causes accumulation of excess fat and sugar in the body which leads to development of diabetes mellitus type II, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. These harmful diseases accelerate aging and cause fatal metabolic disorders as people age. Inhibition of pancreatic lipase, and alpha glucosidase digestive enzymes is a step that can reduce excess fat and sugar from the body, which is an essential component of healthy aging.
Methodology: In this study, aqueous and 50% ethanolic extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa were investigated for their inhibitory activities on pancreatic lipase and alpha-glucosidase, in addition to their antioxidant activities (using UV-vis spectrophotometer).
Results: Both extracts displayed antioxidant properties, indicated by IC50 of 5166.80 mg/mL for H. sabdariffa aqueous extract and 2809.10 mg/mL for H. sabdariffa 50% ethanolic extract. The extracts also suppressed the activities of pancreatic lipase and alpha-glucosidase enzymes, which suggests possible antiobesity and anti-diabetic activities. H. sabdariffa aqueous extract inhibited pancreatic lipase activity with IC50 of 167.5+/-12.7 mg/mL, whereas H. sabdariffa 50% ethanolic extract inhibited the enzyme with an IC50 of 790.65+/-16.02 mg/mL. Both H. sabdariffa aqueous and ethanolic extracts also successfully inhibited alpha-glucosidase enzyme activity with IC50 949.88 +/-10.83 mg/mL, and 378.33 +/-4.20 mg/mL, respectively.
Conclusion: Taken together, the outcome of the investigations offers the possibility of the extracts as an anti-obesity, anti-diabetic, anti-metabolic and anti-aging agent, which can be developed into supplements for adults to prevent the occurrence of these prevalent diseases and delay the onset and effects of aging.
A Myth of Preferred Days of Strong Earthquakes?
Authors: Kossobokov Vladimir G. , Panza Giuliano F. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractExisting evidence on the origin times of magnitude M≥7.5 earthquakes worldwide, based on authoritative earthquake catalogs, does not permit rejection of the null hypotheses of random coincidental occurrence at any time during the Earth or the Moon cycles. Specifically, the nonparametric Kuiper test statistics for cyclic variations applied to seismic evidence resulting from the empirical distributions of the M≥7.5 earthquake origin time Julian day (JD) and the Moon phase (MP) do not allow the rejection of the null hypotheses of uniform distributions within the corresponding cycles. On the other hand, the same Kuiper test permits the rejection of the null hypotheses of the same chance of occurrence on any JD or MP for strong magnitude M≥6.0 earthquakes, at least for the past four decades of presumably the best-earthquake determinations and, in particular, for earthquakes in the Northern Hemisphere (with an evident seasonal pattern). The nonparametric two-sample Kolmogorov–Smirnov test statistics suggest no preferred distances to the Moon at the occurrence of large earthquakes. All of this contributes, to the results of solid statistical testing of hypotheses, for a better understanding of the complex seismic response of the Earth’s lithosphere to periodic gravitational loading.
The Community Code Verification Exercise for Simulating Sequences of Earthquakes and Aseismic Slip (SEAS)
Authors: Erickson Brittany A. , Jiang Junle , Barall Michael , Lapusta Nadia , Dunham Eric M. , Harris Ruth , Abrahams Lauren S. , Allison Kali L. , Ampuero Jean-Paul , Barbot Sylvain , Cattania Camilla , Elbanna Ahmed , Fialko Yuri , Idini Benjamin , Kozdon Jeremy E. , Lambert Valère , Liu Yajing , Luo Yingdi , Ma Xiao , Best McKay Maricela , Segall Paul , Shi Pengcheng , van den Ende Martijn , Wei Meng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Numerical simulations of sequences of earthquakes and aseismic slip (SEAS) have made great progress over past decades to address important questions in earthquake physics. However, significant challenges in SEAS modeling remain in resolving multiscale interactions between earthquake nucleation, dynamic rupture, and aseismic slip, and understanding physical factors controlling observables such as seismicity and ground deformation. The increasing complexity of SEAS modeling calls for extensive efforts to verify codes and advance these simulations with rigor, reproducibility, and broadened impact. In 2018, we initiated a community code-verification exercise for SEAS simulations, supported by the Southern California Earthquake Center. Here, we report the findings from our first two benchmark problems (BP1 and BP2), designed to verify different computational methods in solving a mathematically well-defined, basic faulting problem. We consider a 2D antiplane problem, with a 1D planar vertical strike-slip fault obeying rate-and-state friction, embedded in a 2D homogeneous, linear elastic half-space. Sequences of quasi-dynamic earthquakes with periodic occurrences (BP1) or bimodal sizes (BP2) and their interactions with aseismic slip are simulated. The comparison of results from 11 groups using different numerical methods show excellent agreements in long-term and coseismic fault behavior. In BP1, we found that truncated domain boundaries influence interseismic stressing, earthquake recurrence, and coseismic rupture, and that model agreement is only achieved with sufficiently large domain sizes. In BP2, we found that complexity of fault behavior depends on how well physical length scales related to spontaneous nucleation and rupture propagation are resolved. Poor numerical resolution can result in artificial complexity, impacting simulation results that are of potential interest for characterizing seismic hazard such as earthquake size distributions, moment release, and recurrence times. These results inform the development of more advanced SEAS models, contributing to our further understanding of earthquake system dynamics.
A prospective study of outcome in infertility patients diagnosed with genital tuberculosis
Authors: Yadav Sumitra , Kumar Neha 
Published: January 2020

Background: Tuberculosis is an increasing health problem worldwide with around 9.6 billion new cases reported every year. Female genital tuberculosis (FGTB) has a varying incidence ranging from a very low of 0.69% in developed nations to as high as 19% in developing nations like India. The average incidence of infertility due to tuberculosis is 5-10% worldwide.Methods: The study was a hospital based prospective clinical study, from September 2014-2017 with sample size of 355 infertility cases. Endometrial sampling and diagnostic hystero-laparoscopy were used for diagnosis. Endometrial sample subjected for both the test CBNAAT and HPR was used for confirmation of positive patients. Inclusion criteria were, infertile patients diagnosed with genital tuberculosis who were then given treatment. Patients diagnosed to have infertility due to causes other than TB were excluded from the study. Highly suspected cases and those who were willing underwent diagnostic laparoscopy.Results: Out of 355 cases of infertility, 83 were because of genital TB, received treatment out of which 32 conceived. CBNAAT was very sensitive than histopathology or laparoscopy. The live birth rate and conception rate were 20.24% and 38.09 % respectively.Conclusions: CBNAAT is OPD based economical test (free by GOI), very sensitive and picked up more cases than histopathology or laparoscopy. The live birth rate and conception rate were found to be higher than other studies possible due to intervention at an earlier stage of the disease process. This test should be widely used by gynecologist for early detection of genital tuberculosis.
Satisfaction and maternal postnatal adjustments following different modes of delivery
Authors: Eti Manorama , C. Sunitha , C. Sarojamma , M. P. A. Sai Lakshmi 
Published: January 2020

Background: Childbirth has a profound influence in a women’s life. One factor that has been more consistently identified as influencing the women’s physical and psychological symptoms following childbirth is the mode of birth. This study aims at figuring out on women’s satisfaction with their mode of delivery and what difficulties they faced in the immediate postnatal period accordingly.Methods: All women who delivered between the period 1st July 2019 to 1st August 2019 were interviewed with a pretested semi structured questionnaire on postnatal day two. Patient was asked how much they were satisfied with their mode of delivery, immediate postnatal adjustments like ambulation, holding the baby first time, initiation of breastfeeding and pain score following different modes of delivery. The data was analysed to find out which mode of delivery made women more comfortable in the immediate postnatal period.Results: A total 97.1% women were satisfied with the support they got from health care professionals during labour. But when compared, spontaneous vaginal delivery group were satisfied with their mode of delivery (P-value-0.0005 highly significant) than the rest. Women who had vaginal delivery were ahead of caesarean group in terms of ambulation, holding the baby, initiation of breastfeeding and were well adjusted in their postnatal period.Conclusions: Authors conclude that women in our study were more satisfied with spontaneous vaginal delivery than caesarean section which was reflected in their immediate postnatal adjustments. As obstetricians’ authors need to understand the empowering effects of the psychological experience of vaginal delivery. The benefits of this process can be maximized through good communication skills and emotional support for women, enhancing their confidence to deliver normally so that caesarean section is done only when really indicated.
Assessment of depression, anxiety and stress among Indian infertile couples in a tertiary health care centre in Bihar
Authors: Singh Kalpana , Shashi Kumari , Rajshee Kumari , Sinha Shivani , Bharti Geetam 
Published: January 2020

Background: Infertility rate is on rising trend. It is often associated with a chronic state of stress which may manifest itself in anxiety-related and depressive symptoms. Also, the affected family faces social discrimination, ostracism and stigma which leads to increased anxiety or depression among infertile couples. The motive of this study was to assess the quality of life among infertile couples; to determine the relationship between various domains of quality of life of infertile couples i.e. emotional, mind/body, relational, social, environmental and tolerability and to determine the association of levels of quality of life of infertile couples with the selected variables visiting IGIMS.Methods: This was a cross-sectional based study; carried out in the department of reproductive medicine, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar for one-year duration (January 2017 to December 2017), on 122 infertile patients attending outpatient department for treatment. Data was collected by using self-administered questionnaire i.e. Ferti QoL questionnaire and HADS.Results: Among all these 96 cases was found to be suffering from primary infertility and 26 cases from secondary infertility. In primary infertile patient social domain was the most affected domain having the greatest impact on their quality of life. In secondary infertile patients the tolerability domain was the most affected domain having the greatest impact on their quality of life. The total fertility quality of life score in primary infertility patients showed a lesser quality of life (55.41) than secondary infertility patients (66.29).Conclusions: This study points at the necessity of specific psychological interventions, presently absent from the public healthcare routine, for women struggling with infertility, to help them manage potential mental health problems and meet their reproductive goals.
A clinical study of ectopic pregnancy at a tertiary care centre in Telangana, India
Authors: Samantaray Subha Ranjan , Mohapatra Ipsita , Vivekanada Achanta 
Published: January 2020

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a life-threatening obstetrics emergency in early trimester, associated with a high morbidity and mortality if not timely intervened. High index of clinical suspicion is required for early diagnosis, specifically in women presenting with amenorrhoea, pain abdomen and vaginal bleeding. Aim of this study is to determine the incidence, risk factors, clinical presentation, management and outcome of ectopic pregnancy.Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynaecology, at Prathima institute of medical sciences, Telangana from July 2012 to June 2019, for a period of 7 years. A total of 53 cases of ectopic pregnancy were analyzed for parameters like age, gravidity, gestational age, risk factors, clinical presentation, management and morbidity.Results: Incidence of ectopic pregnancy was 5.3 per thousand deliveries. Majority of cases were in age group of 20 to 25 years (52.8%) and were gravida 3 and above (68%). The commonest risk factors identified were history of previous pelvic surgeries (37.7%) followed by history of abortion (18.8%). Commonest symptoms were abdominal pain (90.6%), amenorrhoea (75.5%) and vaginal bleeding (47.2%). Only 41.5 % of cases had triad of symptoms. Fallopian tube (92.4%), specifically ampulla (62.3%) was the most frequent site affected. About 73.6% cases presented with ruptured tube. Surgery (94.3%) was the mainstay of therapy.Conclusions: ectopic pregnancy is a life-threatening emergency, early diagnosis and treatment will improve the prognosis.
Study causes of chronic energy deficiency of pregnant in the rural areas
Authors: Wiyono Sugeng , Burhani Annas , Harjatmo Titus Priyo , Ngadiarti Iskari , Prayitno Nanang , . Muntikah , Purbaningrum Ratih Putrbanungtyas , . Westa , Erowati Dewi , Fahira Farha 
Published: January 2020

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is one of the malnutrition problems that often occurs in pregnant, caused by lack of energy in a long period of time. One of the effects of pregnant suffering from CED is to increase the risk of maternal and short baby mortality.Method: The study was conducted in 8 villages of Kemranjen Subdistrict, Banyumas, Central Java, Indonesia in 2019. A cross sectional research design with population is that has pregnant. A sample of 130 pregnant was taken incidentally, with inclusion criteria that be able to do interviews and anthropometric measurements, while as the exclusion criterion was that pregnant were suffering from illness that could not be measured.Results: Most of the age was over 30 years and 9.2% suffered from CED. Nutrient intake is mostly less than 80.0% of the nutrition adequacy rate (RDA). The average intake of macro nutrients is 28.05%, the average micronutrient intake is 27.70%. Most graduated were from high school, worked as housewives, consumed supplements, additional food, and added blood tablets and drank milk, suffered from upper respiratory infections (ARI), high blood pressure, and diabetes mellitus, did not get complete immunizations.Conclusion: There were no significant differences in CED based on energy intake (p=1.00), protein intake (p=1.00), fat intake (p=0.179) and carbohydrate intake (p=0.460), work status (p=0.216) and education (p=0.553) and consuming additional food (p=0.225).
Unmet needs for family planning and its socio-demographic correlates among women in the reproductive age group in central rural India
Authors: Pawar Ramesh Devidas , Solanke Shital Pratapsing 
Published: January 2020

Background: Unmet need is the discrepancy between reproductive intentions and birth control practices. If the unmet needs remained neglected it leads to population explosion which is one of the greatest threats to India’s economic, social and political development. A community-based study was carried out in rural areas with the objective to find the prevalence of unmet need for family planning and its socio-demographic determinants among married women of reproductive age.Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted between January to June 2019. After calculation of sample size 670 participants were selected by simple random sampling method. Predesign and semi structured Performa was used for data collection. Data was collected and analyse using Epi Info 7.Results: Unmet needs of family planning among the study subject was 31.19% (57.58% for the spacer and 42.42% for limiter). It was significantly higher among the Muslim (66.67%) and Boudh (40.38) religion. It was higher among Illiterate (40.82%), women residing in joint families (72.16%). Unmet need of family planning was significantly associated with age of women, religion, educational status of women and their husbands, occupation, type of family, no of children the women have and age at marriage.Conclusions: Unmet needs among married women in the reproductive age group was still high and was significantly associated with age of women, religion, educational status of women as well as their husband, occupation, type of family, number of children the women had and age at marriage.
A cross sectional study to ascertain various causes of neonatal mortality using verbal autopsy in Etawah district
Authors: Ali Nawazish , Jain Pankaj Kumar , Shukla Sushil Kumar , Srivastava Dhiraj Kumar , Chaurasiya Shailendra Kumar , Mathew Debora Jose 
Published: January 2020

Background: Neonatal death is defined as no. of deaths during the first 28 completed days of life per 1000 live births in a given year or period. Around 2.6 million deaths or roughly 46% of all under five deaths had occurred during this period in 2016 which means that 7000 newborn deaths occur each day. Most of the neonatal deaths occur on the first day and week accounting to about 1 million dying on the 1st day. Objective of this study was to ascertain various causes of neonatal mortality using verbal autopsy in Etawah district.Methods: The present study was a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out for a period of 1 year (July 17 to June 2018) using WHO verbal autopsy questionnaire by finding out the study subjects from medical information system of UPUMS, Saifai and district hospital, Etawah. A total of 89 neonatal deaths were found out of which 87 were interviewed by going to their residences to get the relevant information regarding the causes of deaths.Results: Most common cause of neonatal mortality came out to be low birth weight with prematurity 44 of 87 (50.6%), followed by birth asphyxia 23 of 87 (26.4%) and sepsis 8 of 87 (9.2%).Conclusions: Effective interventions should be incorporated into policy decisions to reduce neonatal mortality due to these causes.
Study of socio-demographic and treatment profile and other epidemiological correlates of clients attending revised national tuberculosis control programme clinic in a tertiary hospital of West Bengal, India
Authors: Kundu Subha Sankha , Sikder Rajib , Dey Rituraj , Majumdar Kunal Kanti , Joardar Gautam 
Published: January 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria spread by droplet infection.According to global TB report 2017, there were approximately 28 lakhs cases of TB in India accounting a quarter of the world TB cases. Today, it is the fastest-expanding and the largest program in the world in terms of patients initiated on treatment and the second largest in terms of population coverage. The objective of this study is to assess the socio-demographic profile of the patients attending revised national TB control programme (RNTCP) clinic, to determine the nature of disease, its co-morbidities, seasonal variability and treatment profile of the patients attending the RNTCP clinic during this study period.Methods: This was a retrospective record-based study conducted in RNTCP clinic of KPC Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Details of all the 684 patients who were enrolled under RNTCP from the year 2014 to 2018 were collected from RNTCP records. Data was analyzed using suitable software.Results: 684 cases were registered and treated under directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) during the study period with 41% completing treatment. 84.3% were new TB cases. 23.61% were sputum smear positive. Males (67.25%) contributed to more in cases. Maximum patients visited during March to June. 74.87% of the total patients were diagnosed with pulmonary TB. Pleural effusion was the commonest form of extrapulmonary TB (42.75%).Conclusions: The number of TB cases showed a decreasing trend over the years. Males contributed to a greater number of cases with majority being contributed by the age group 21-30 years.