bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Peculiarities of the Perception and Understanding of Sonnets Written by W. Shakespeare by the Students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages
Authors: Михальчук Наталія , Кришевич Ольга 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the perception and understanding of Sonnets written by W. Shakespeare by the students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages.
The methods of the research are: in order to study the features of perception and understanding of the absurd in the sonnets of W. Shakespeare we used the method of associative experiment. In our research we examined the dependence of the latent period of awareness of the absurd meaning of speech acts, depending on the nature of stimulation. For comparing we proposed to students high-frequency phrases, emotionally colored ones (chosen from the sonnets of W. Shakespeare), low-frequency statements, stylistically colored phrases, statements which include slang.
The results of the research. At the end of the procedure of the experiment, a total of 1958 verbal responses of the students were received. From them, 897 reactions are for high frequency phrases; 458 – for emotionally colored ones; 293 are for low frequency phrases; 256 – for stylistically colored ones and only 54 reactions are for slang. At the stage of the analysis of the results we arranged the groups of words depending on statistical differences in the average time of the associative reaction for each group in order from the smallest one to the largest group: 1) high-frequency and emotionally colored; 2) stylistically colored: 3) low-frequency; 4) phrases with slang.
Conclusions. It was proved that students adequately perceived and understood the emotionally colored phrases that were selected by us from W. Shakespeare’s sonnets and contained explicit and implicit absurd meaning. This gives us reason to argue that these statements, with their expressive context and absurd content, in a great degree attracted students that they perceived these phrases as personally significant, experienced them in such a way that they already entered their sphere of personally significant experience.
Psycholinguistic Peculiarities of Non-Canonical (Personal) Religious Discourse
Authors: Савелюк Наталія , Ткач Тамара 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The article reveals universal and specific features of non-canonical religious discourse. Religious discourse is generally defined as the process of cognitive-speech activity in a religiously relevant social and communicative situation, which involves the reception, transmission and/or creation (compilation) of certain religious texts in a certain context; and as the current result of this activity, which creates the corresponding discursive picture (model) of the world. The main genre of religious discourse is prayer – canonical (institutionalized) and non-canonical (non-institutionalized, personal). Non-canonical prayer is defined as an appeal to God, the text of which may contain both canonical fragments and individual verbal formulations of the subject.
Materials & Techniques of the Research. The sample of empirical research is 543 persons of different age, social status, from different regions of Western Ukraine. Due to the use in the first stage of «Methods for the Study of Religious Activity» (D. Smirnov) and subtraction of quartiles, the whole initial sample is divided into four sub-samples of persons with different levels of religious activity. In the second stage, the verbalization of non-canonical religious discourses was recorded. The thus obtained 543 texts were subjected to content-analytic procedures using the «Textanz» computer program. The methods of psychosemantic and psycholinguistic textual analysis are used as the basis for the mentioned processing and interpretation of results.
Results. According to the results of the study, universal patterns of psycholinguistic structure of non-canonical religious discourse were identified, connected with the activation of the «I–You» system and the verbal explication of a certain personal request and gratitude. Some specific semantic variations of the corresponding discourse, due to the level of religious activity of the subject, are also revealed. It is stated, in particular, that at its higher levels, the number and, consequently, the importance of the tokens of the noun category «Spiritual, psychic life» («love», «heart», etc.) are increasing. This demonstrates the importance of prayer for high-religious individuals, not only as an external means of support, but as an effective psychological resource for self-control.
Contextual Inferencing Strategies and Changes in Reading Attitudes: the Case of Iranian EFL Undergraduates
Authors: Садегжи Танназ , Марцбан Амін 
Published: December 2019

Objective. The present study examined the impact of contextual inferencing on Iranian EFL learners’ attitudes towards reading in English.
Methods and techniques of the research. To achieve such goals, 60 BA undergraduate students at Islamic Azad University of Shiraz, majoring in English teaching and English translation studies within the age range of 19-23 participated in the study. They were divided into two groups of control and experimental randomly. The data were collected through an ‘Attitude towards Reading’ questionnaire and a revised version of Demet Kulac’s (2011) interview in two phases before and after the instruction.
Results. The comparison of pre- and post-questionnaires showed that contextual inferencing strategies had a positive effect on learners’ attitudes towards reading, and there was a negative relationship between unknown vocabulary encounters and learners’ attitudes towards reading English texts. Finally, the analysis of the interview confirmed the effectiveness of strategy training in reading attitudes and showed some other factors which were enhanced by using contextual inferencing strategies.
Conclusions. The findings contribute to syllabus designers and teachers in reading comprehension and international tests preparation courses.
Psychosemantic Analysis of Psychologists’ Representations About the Place of Psychological Counseling
Authors: Афанасьєва Наталя , Світлична Наталія , Шайда Олександр 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Psycholinguistic studies of a man as a linguistic personality open up new opportunities for scientists to develop technologies aimed to explore the role of counseling psychology in the system of psychological assistance in the representations of psychologists. The use of psycholinguistic research methods, in particular, psychosemantics helps to study the origin, structure and functions of the personal system of knowledge and definitions.
Aim. The aim of the article is to highlight the research results of word associations of psychologists regarding the role of counseling psychology in the system of psychology practice.
Research procedure: the study was conducted using the semantic differential scaling and the method of pairwise comparisons. Representatives of different branches of psychology who work in Ukraine took part in it.
Results. It was determined that counseling psychology is a totally independent branch of assistance in the representations of the research subjects.
Conclusions: the psycho-semantic research of psychologists’ word associations applyong the semantic differential scaling and the method of pairwise comparisons of all types of psychological therapy according to the criterion of similarity-difference has determined the role of counseling psychology in psychosemantic space. The more the phenomena, stimuli, objects studied are subjectively similar in the generalized psychosemantic space, the closer the indicators of these stimuli are located in the space of signs. Based on such a remote model, subjective data according to the differences of one stimulus from another their mutual arrangement are reconstructed in the space of several signs. The distance between these objects is an indicator of the differences. The research proves that psychological counseling is a totally independent branch of assistance in the representations of the psychologists.
Verification of Psychodiagnostic Capabilities of Handwritten Texts
Authors: Бочелюк Віталій , Панов Микита , Зайцева Валентина 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The research paper contains a critical analysis of the graphological approach to the study of handwritten texts. The problem statement is justified by a special way of the formation of domestic psychology, which has been isolated for a long time from world tendencies. Although the study of manuscripts is not a widespread practice, graphological analysis is recognized at the highest academic level, including in the field of legal proceedings. The aim of the study is to test empirically the diagnostic potential of handwriting as a product of linguistic activity of an individual.
Research Procedure.The object of empirical testing is the left-hand slopе as a deviation from the usual way of writing. The data on variability of the variable in the sample of 119 students were collected; three study groups were selected on the basis of clusterization: with left-handed, direct-handed and right-handed writing.
Results. The interpretations of the left-hand slope in graphology manuals are studied, and the lack of the evolution is shown. It was find out that the descriptions are philosophizing around previously published texts with the addition of details, author’s own associations; herewith the characteristics of the handwriting are anthropomorphized and directly transferred to the characteristics of personality. A questionnaire has been developed to verify the effect of personal validation. With regard to 40% of the statements of the questionnaire, all respondents expressed a positive opinion; these formulations do not differentiate the respondents and do not have any diagnostic value. None of the graphological interpretations of the left-hand slope was really more expressive in the left-handwriting group. According to the indicators of K. Riff’s Scale of Psychological Well-being, two cases of statistically significant difference between groups with different handwriting were found: the scales of “Environmental management” and “Balance of affect”. The obtained results lead to the idea that handwriting concentrates, to a certain extent, personal characteristics of the author and is an informative psychological feature – but this interpretation must be confirmed by the data of the psycholinguistic method. In general, the research paper demonstrates that handwriting can be the subject of scientific research, to which methodological procedures recognized in modern psychology are applied.
Psycholinguistic Aspects of Realisation of Acme Potential of Life Scripts of Ukrainian Writers-Emigrants
Authors: Гандзілевська Галина , Нікітчук Уляна , Балашов Едуард 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. This article has been devoted to the research of the issue of realization of psycholinguistic resources of acme potential of the Ukrainian writers and scientists whose activities are connected with generation of texts, in another cultural environment. So as to study the peculiarities of this process, which is the aim of the article, the main focus has been put on the empirical research of the correlation between the socio-cultural adaptation of Ukrainian emigrants and the indicators of acmeological and psycholinguistic resources and on revealing differences in the indicators of resources and adaptation of Ukrainian emigrants who deal with writing and scientific activities in comparison with emigrants who do not.
Materials & Methods.The life sense orientation, psychological position, and the sociocultural adaptation have been identified as the main indicators of acme realization of emigrants. Accordingly, the diagnostic instruments of the study included the Life Sense Orientation Test by D. Leontev, which is an adapted version of Purpose-In-Life Test by J. Crumbaugh & L. Maholick, the “Fullness of Life” methodology by J. Powell and the Questionnaire of a Personality Adaptation to New Socio-Cultural Environment by L. Yankovskiy.
Results. It has been confirmed that the desire to self-realization of the emigrants depends on interest and emotional fullness of life, self-imagination and acceptance of others. The statistically confirmed results of the research have confirmed the differences between the indicators of resources and adaptation of the Ukrainian emigrants conducting writing and scientific activities, compared to the emigrants not conducting such activities. It has been stressed out that the Ukrainian emigrants generating texts have more harmonious type of adaptation, and more often perceive the process of life as full of sense compared to those emigrants whose activities do not include narrativization. The received results testify the importance of development of acme technologies for the Ukrainian emigrants through a prism of psycholinguistics methodology.
Breve esquema de los emprendedores con niveles de discapacidad, en la provincia del Guayas
Authors: Cedeño Morán Wilson , Quijije Torres Brígida , Lozano Morales Les 
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación enmarca el estudio de la actividad socioeconómica que manejan los emprendedores con discapacidades en la provincia del Guayas y la motivación que tienen para iniciarse en este campo. Ante la falta de recursos económicos y las pocas facilidades que tienen de insertarse en el mercado laboral, gran parte de la población con discapacidad toma medidas fuera del contexto común para emerger en un mercado de trabajo formal, y como alternativa buscan la informalidad bajo el formato de emprendimiento. Entre tanto el motivo fundamental de emprender es el sobrevivir diario, es decir, buscar adquirir los recursos necesarios para poder satisfacer sus necesidades básicas.
A házinyulak nagyüzemi tartásának minimális állatvédelmi követelményei – a WRSA Magyar Tagozatának ajánlása
Authors: Szendrő Zsolt 
Published: December 2019

Az európai fogyasztók egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt helyeznek az állatok jóllétére. Az elvárások megfogalmazásában jelentős szerepe van az állatvédő mozgalmaknak, amelyek egy része szakmai ismeretek, mások viszont érzelmi benyomások alapján fogalmazzák meg véleményüket. Sajnos ritkán jutnak el a kutatási eredmények a kereskedőkhöz és fogyasztókhoz, az állatvédők viszont nagyon eredményesen gyakorolnak nyomást a kereskedelemre, a politikusokra, és végül a fogyasztók választását is hatékonyan befolyásolják.
Ugyanakkor az állatjólléti előírásoknak kutatási eredményeken kellene alapulniuk, valóban az állatok jóllétét kellene szolgálniuk, figyelemmel a termelőre és a fogyasztói árakra is. A nyulak védelmére vonatkozó minimális követelményekről szóló, az Európai Parlament 2017. március 14-i állásfoglalásban (2016/2077 (INI)) rámutattak arra, hogy „számos szempont mérlegelésével egyensúlyt kell tartani, figyelemmel az állatok jóllétére és egészségére, a gazdálkodók pénzügyi helyzetére és munkakörülményekre, a termelés fenntarthatóságára, a környezeti hatásra és a fogyasztóvédelmre, továbbá a fogyasztók megfizethető, jó minőségű nyúlhús iránti igényére”.
A házinyulak tartásával és jóllétével kapcsolatban számos tudományos cikk, irodalmi összefoglaló és tanulmány jelent meg (EFSA, 2005; Hoy és mtsai, 2006; Trocino és Xiccato, 2006; Verga és mtsai, 2009; Szendrő és Dalle Zotte, 2011; Szendrő és McNitt, 2012; Szendrő és mtsai, 2016; Hoy és Matics, 2016; González-Mariscal és mtsai, 2017; Turner és mtsai, 2017; Szendrő és mtsai, 2019).
A fogyasztók igényeinek kielégítése érdekében az Európai Unió Tanácsa (EU Tanácsa) irányelveket adott ki a tenyésztés céljából tartott állatok védelméről (Council Directive 98/58/EC of 20 July 1998), a tojótyúkok, (Council Directive 1999/74/EC of 19 July 199), a hústermelés céljából tartott csirkék (Council Directive 2007/43/EC of 28 June 2007), a borjak (Council Directive 2008/119/EC of 18 December 2008), valamint a sertések védelmére vonatkozó minimális követelményekről (Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008). Az EU Tanácsa azonban még nem tett közzé semmilyen előírást a tenyésztett nyulak védelméről.
Jelen cikk célja, hogy tudományos eredményekre alapozva foglalja össze a házinyulak nagyüzemi tartásának minimális követelményeit. Nemcsak a követelményeket írjuk le, hanem ahol van, röviden összefoglaljuk az adott terület irodalmi eredményeit, vagyis a javaslatok magyarázatát is.
A minimális követelmények „A mezőgazdasági haszonállatok tartásának állatvédelmi szabályairól” szóló 32/1999. (III. 31.) FVM rendeletre, illetve annak módosított változataira (20/2002. (III. 14.) FVM rendelet, 72/2004. (IV. 29.) FVM rendelet, 178/2009. (XII. 29.) FVM rendelet) épülnek. Ugynakkor független a sokkal szigorúbb állatkísérletekről szóló 40/2013. (II. 14.) Korm. rendelettől.
Características clínicas perioperatorias en pacientes drogadictos en Pereira, Colombia: Una serie de casos
Authors: Acevedo Osorio Germán Oved , Madrid Montoya Sebastián , Erazo Luna Thalía Alejandra , Toro Vela Ximena 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el manejo peripoeratorio de pacientes drogadictos es un reto para el grupo quirúrgico, debido a las complicaciones que este puede presentar a nivel cardiaco, tal como el infarto agudo de miocardio, o en el sistema nervioso central el síndrome de supresión, además de la complejidad a la hora del manejo del dolor postquirúrgico; estas complicaciones en su mayoría surgen debido a la falta de protocolos de atención a pacientes drogadictos.
Objetivo: identificar las características clínicas perioperatorias en pacientesdrogadictos en Pereira, Colombia.
Metodología: se diseñó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. Se utilizará un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia.
Conclusión: debido al alto consumo de sustancias psicoactivas que hoy en día se presentan en nuestra comunidad, es indispensable construir protocolos de atención en pacientes consumidores de sustancias ilícitas.
Cambios en la funcionalidad del paciente crítico y la calidad de vida después de cuidado intensivo (UCI), Pereira 2019
Authors: Vallejo Ospina Jorge Iván , Leyton Toro Lleraldyn , Ayala Grajales Katherine Yuliet , Becerra Londoño Angie Manuela , Mejía Vanegas Dulfary , Arias Díaz Julia Andrea 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el paciente al egreso de la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo UCI, presenta un deterioro de la independencia funcional y la incapacidad de realizar sus propias tareas, llegando a la dependencia temporal o permanente, ya que la autonomía puede disminuirse o incluso perderse debido a la presencia de trastornos cognitivos, depresión, estrés postraumático, procesos patológicos crónicos y agudos, siendo estos factores que alteran la calidad de vida de los pacientes que sobreviven al tratamiento en una UCI.
Método: el enfoque metodológico de la investigación será cuantitativo de tipo observacional, con un diseño descriptivo y de corte transversal, donde se evaluarán la funcionalidad y calidad de vida de los pacientes críticos después de su egreso de la UCI adulto. Para realizar la evaluación de las variables, se aplicará el Índice de Barthel que determinará el estado funcional de los individuos y la escala Whoqol – Bref, que mide la calidad de vida a las 24 horas del egreso de terapia intensiva.
Resultados esperados: los pacientes egresados de UCI, presentan alteraciones en su funcionalidad relacionados con los días de ventilación mecánica, días de estancia y las puntuaciones en las escalas de severidad.Dichas alteraciones en la funcionalidad determinan un deterioro en la calidad de vida que incluye las dimensiones físicas, cognitivas, psicológicas y sociales. Demostrar la importancia del profesional de Fisioterapia y Terapia Respiratoria en la rehabilitación del paciente crítico, encaminada a disminuir los días de permanencia en UCI y reposo prolongado, como factores asociados más importantes que afectan la funcionalidad y la calidad de vida.
Manejo oportuno de paciente con hipoplasia maxilar y agenesia dental. Reporte de Caso Clínico
Authors: Rondón Santa Mateo , León Nelson Eduar , Monsalve Guerrero Juan Pablo 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: el propósito de este estudio es hacer una revisión de literatura y presentar un caso clínico para el majeo oportuno de pacientes con hipoplasia el maxilar y agenesia dental. Se describe el caso clínico de un paciente pediátrico de 8 años de edad que presenta hipoplasia maxilar y agenesia dental múltiple, el cual acude a clínica de mediana complejidad pediátrica de la Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Seccional Pereira, Colombia, por presentar retraso en la exfoliación de su dentición temporal. Para elegir el tratamiento adecuado para este caso, se realiza revisión bibliográfica y se opta por el uso de tornillo Hyrax acompañado de máscara facial; se lograron notables resultados visibles que permitieron mejorar la estética y función en el paciente.
Método: revisión de literatura; tornillo Hyrax y máscara facial.
Resultados: el resultado de este tratamiento oportuno que se le brindó al paciente, fue conseguir una descruzada de las arcadas superior e inferior significativamente, debido al tratamiento ortopédico: la fuerza ejercida por el tornillo Hyrax y la máscara facial, lograron una mordida borde a borde, la cual permitió mejorar la masticación del paciente y a su vez la apariencia física cambió notablemente y un poco más asimétrico que al principio.
Conclusiones: este es un procedimiento terapéutico eficiente, ya que con él se logra un rápido ensanchamiento de las bases óseas del maxilar, permitiendo aumentar la longitud del arco dentario y el espacio necesario para la alineación y futura implantación de los dientes ausentes, teniendo a favor la temprana intervención que permitió enfrentar suturas maleables.
68Ga PSMA PET-CT: New Hope in Prostate Cancer Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Dey Shankar Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer in men. Its diagnosis and management are still challenging as both PSA levels and imaging have had their limitations. Prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is aprostate specific cell surface protein and has been emerging as a novel target for PET imaging of prostate cancer. 68Ga PSMA PET-CT imaging have been shown as a better imaging technology in primary prostate cancer and at the same time detecting lymph node and bone metastases even in low PSA levels. Moreover, its counterpart 177 Lu PSMA has a great prospectto be used for the treatment of castration resistantprostate cancer.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 22(1): 53-57, Jan 2019