bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pharmaceutical Aspects of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles: A Boon to Cancer Treatment
Authors: Mishra Vijay , Nayak Pallavi , Singh Manvendra , Tambuwala Murtaza M. , Aljabali Alaa A. , Chellappan Dinesh K. , Dua Kamal 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are among the most investigated nanostructures in recent
years, which exhibit more challenging and promising qualities in different biomedical applications. The AgNPs
synthesized by the green approach provide potential healthcare benefits over chemical approaches, including
improvement of tissue restoration, drug delivery, diagnosis, being environmentally friendly, and a boon to cancer
treatment.

Objective:
In the current scenario, the development of safe and effective drug delivery systems is the utmost
concern of formulation development scientists as well as clinicians.

Methods:
Google, Web of Science, and PubMed portals have been searched for potentially relevant literature to
get the latest developments and updated information related to different aspects of green synthesized AgNPs
along with their biomedical applications, especially in the treatment of different types of cancers.

Results:
The present review highlights the latest published research regarding the different green approaches for
the synthesis of AgNPs, their characterization techniques as well as various biomedical applications, particularly
in cancer treatment. In this context, environment-friendly AgNPs are proving themselves as better candidates in
terms of size, drug loading and release efficiency, targeting efficiency, minimal drug-associated side effects,
pharmacokinetic profiling, and biocompatibility issues.

Conclusion:
With continuous efforts by multidisciplinary team approaches, nanotechnology-based AgNPs will
shed new light on diagnostics and therapeutics in various disease treatments. However, the toxicity issues of
AgNPs need greater attention as unanticipated toxic effects must be ruled out for their diversified applications.
Comparative Analysis of the Rabbit Endothelial Progenitor Cells from Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood Treated with Selenium Nanoparticles
Authors: Shoeibi Sara 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Selenium nanoparticles (Se-NPs) are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which are
effective in preventing oxidative damage and improving physiological processes.

Objectives:
This study aimed at investigating the effects of biosynthesized Se-NPs on bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells
(bone marrow-derived EPCs) and blood-derived endothelial progenitor cells (blood-derived EPCs) isolated from rabbits in vitro.

Methods:
The cultured EPCs incubated with biosynthesized Se-NPs at the concentrations of 0.19, 0.38, 0.76, 1.71, 3.42, 7.03, 14.25,
28.50, 57, 114, and 228 μg/ml for 48 h. After screening of the proliferative potential of the Se-NPs by the MTT assay, the best
concentrations were selected for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Real-time quantification of vascular cell
adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1), lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-1 (LOX-1), endothelial nitric oxide
synthase (eNOS), and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) gene expressions were analyzed by normalizing with
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as an endogenous reference gene.

Results:
Blood-derived EPCs and bone marrow-derived EPCs showed morphological differences before treatment in vitro. Se-NPs
treated EPCs indicated a significant dose-dependent proliferative activity (P<0.01). In general, the expression levels of VCAM-1, LOX1, and MCP-1 mRNA were significantly decreased (p<0.01), whereas that of the eNOS expression was significantly increased at the
concentrations of 7.3 and 14.25 µg/ml (p<0.01). Although the expressions of MCP-1, LOX-1, and eNOS mRNA were decreased at
certain concentrations of Se-NPs (p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively) in the treated bone marrow-derived EPCs, no significant differences
were observed in the VCAM-1 mRNA expression levels in bone marrow-derived EPCs compared with the control group (P>0.05).

Conclusions:
This was the first report to demonstrate the effects of Se-NPs on proliferative, anti-oxidative, and anti-inflammatory
activities for bone marrow-derived EPCs and blood-derived EPCs. Our findings suggested that Se-NPs could be considered as an
effective agent that may ameliorate vascular problems.
Institutionalization of Political Parties on Post New Order Authoritarianism and It’s Implications for Indonesian Democracy
Authors: Muliawan Laode , Sumantri Imam 
Published: September 2020

The article is focused on explaining how institutionalization of political parties in Indonesia after the collapse of New Order regimes and how it affects democratization in Indonesia. It is considered important since Soeharto’s regime rose to power, political parties are being forced to limit their ideal function/ In this article, the writers concludes that political parties in Indonesia after the authoritarianism regime, have not been institutionalized and are even far from it if compared to the magnitude level its current problem. Political parties are trapped on long term internal conflict of interest, drained their energy and still continued until now. Moreover, the depth oligarchies pattern in its management is worsened by personalized figure and the dominance of party’s management from the central, forced us into the conclusion that political party are just the sub-ordinates of elite’s interest. The result, political parties are simply failed to play important role in supporting consolidated democracy, since they are busy and distracted by their own internal problems. That’s why, when will Indonesia rise into transition phase in democracy is still questionable, especially if the question is solely based on institutionalization of political parties.
Development Of Module Teaching Materials With Predict - Oberve - Explain (POE) Models Based On Gamification On Triangle Materials
Authors: Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Maharani Laila , Putra Rizki Wahyu Yunian 
Published: September 2020

The learning process is certainly not only limited to the increase in students' knowledge or cognitive abilities, but also includes better behavior and thinking abilities, and no less important is how the learning process makes students able to solve problems faced both in learning in school, as well as in the daily life they experience. The development of ICT technology has had an impact on the development of the games industry, which makes educators more creative in designing their learning processes. Some game designers have studied deeper about psychology or other sciences that study human motivation and behavior. The method in this research is research and development (R&D) with the ADDIE development model. Data collection instruments used were questionnaires given to material experts and media experts to find out the feasibility of the product, and given to students and educators, to find out the attractiveness of the products that have been developed as well as pretest and posttest test instruments. Based on the analysis of data obtained from material experts and media experts, it was stated that the teaching materials developed were feasible to be used, and the analysis of the data obtained from students and educators stated that the teaching materials developed were very interesting. The results of the analysis of the effectiveness of class data applied teaching material obtained and calculated with the formula Effect Size obtained is . E_s calculation results are then interpreted to see the effectiveness criteria, the magnitude of , which is in the range of , based on the category determined by the level of effectiveness of the magnitude of the class applied to learning using module teaching materials with the Predict - Oberve learning model - Explain (POE) based on gamification on the material of SMP triangles is categorized quite effective with a classification classified as medium.
The “Super Green Pathway”; What Have We Learned So Far?
Authors: Tam Alexander , Ong Chea Tze , Elhadi Mohammed , Bhat Arshad , Akhtar Mehmood 
Published: September 2020

Background The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) had so far claimed more than 600 000 lives worldwide. Many urgent and elective surgeries were postponed to cope with the pandemic, with the latest data found a substantial postoperative mortality risk (25.6%, 18.9%) after an emergency and elective surgery, respectively. Our institution was one of the first few in the country to offer essential elective surgery using a “COVID-free” designated site during the start of the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the clinical outcomes of patients who underwent essential elective procedures during the virus outbreak in the UK. Methods Retrospective analysis of outcomes of all patients who had undergone urgent elective and cancer surgery, from 30th March 2020 to 21st May 2020, using an implemented “Super Green Pathway.” The primary endpoints were 30 days mortality and COVID-related morbidities, and the secondary end-points were surgically related complications and oncological outcomes. Results A total of 92 patients (Male: 45%; Female: 55%) across 5 surgical specialties were identified. There was no record of mortality in our cohort. Only 1 patient was tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, 18 days after the initial operation without any pulmonary complications. There were 7 postoperative surgical complications managed at the acute hospital site. The waiting time for surgery ranges from 6 to 191 days, mean of 30 days, and a median of 23 days. Conclusion It is possible to mitigate the high mortality risk of post-operative complications associated with COVID-19, with no delay to essential surgeries for cancer patients, thus delivering safe practice during the pandemic.
The Effect of Comparison of Starfruit and Carrot Porridge on Characteristics of Sheet Jam
Authors: Sihotang Evachristina , Indriyani  , Wulansari Dian 
Published: September 2020

Abstract-Sheet jam wasa modification of semi-solid topical jam made from fruits or vegetables, then concentrated with the aimedof forming solids or sheets. Jam generally usedripe fruit that was nottoo ripe and hada slightly sour taste. The purpose of this studyto determine the effect of starfruit and carrotporridge on the characteristics of sheet jam and to get a comparison of starfruit and carrot porridge on the characteristics of sheet jam. This study useda Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, the comparisonedof starfruit porridgecarrotwere 0%: 100%, 25%: 75%, 50%: 50%, 75%: 25%, and 100%: 0% . Each treatment wasrepeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The parameterswereobservedin making sheet jam werewater content, vitamin C content, total dissolved solids (TPT), acidity (pH), degree of color, and organoleptic testing. The data obtained were analyzed with a variety of tests at the level of 1% and 5%. If the data obtained hada significant effect, then thedata would be continued withDNMRT (Duncan's New Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The researchresultsof starfruit and carrot porridge treatmentto the best sheet jams was 25%:75%with water content (36,53%), vitamin C (44,00 mg / 100 g of material), Total Dissolved Solids (42,20oBrix), pH (4,03), and degree of color (L=33,09, a=+9,31, b=+24,10 and0Hue=68,88). The best parameter of organoleptic testof sheet jam were the texturewassoft, slightly dense (2,92), color wasorange (4,32), plasticitywasnot easily broken (4.24), taste (3,60),overall acceptance (3,64)and aroma(3,60) according to panelists' judgment, which was somewhat preferred.
Keywords- Carrots; sheet jam; starfruit.
BIOACTIVITY OF CINNAMON (Cinamomum sp)
Authors: Tafzi Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Abstract-Cinnamon has been widely used as a spice in food and medicine. Cinnamon grow in the Asian region. Indonesia is one of the cinnamon producing countries. The chemical composition of cinnamon plants varies according to the variety, the part of the plant, the place and the climate to grow. The main bioactive component in cinnamon bark is cynnamaldehide. Cynnamaldehide in cinnamon has good physiological effects on body health such as antioxidants, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, antidyslipidemicanti-hyperuricemia, and antimicrobial properties. Research is generally still conducted in vitro, clinical trial limited.

Keywords— cinnamon; antioxidant; anticancer; cynnamaldehyde.
Effect Maltodextrin on Hedonic Attributes of Tray-Dried Fish Gelatin Powder from Bone of Pangasius sp.
Authors: Atma Yoni , Pakpahan Josua Wanson 
Published: September 2020

Abstract—This research aims to drying liquid gelatin from bone of pangasius sp. through maltodexrtrin addition by using tray dehydrator. The stages of this study were including fish bone gelatin extraction and drying of liquid gelatin at 55 oC for 6 hours coupled with addition of maltodextrin (0%, 5%, 8%, 11%, and 14%). The analysis covering gelatin yield and organoleptic parameter i.e hedonic test toward color, aroma, texture, and overall preference. Then, proximate analysis was done also on the selected dried fish bone gelatin. The results shown that maltodextrin addition has significant effect to the hedonic attributes of resulting fish bone gelatin powder by tray drying process. The panelists preference toward fish bone gelatin powder with maltodextrin is like slightly whether to color, aroma, texture, and overall appearance. The yield of dried fish bone gelatin using tray dehydrator is about 16%. The moisture, ash, protein and fat compositions of dried fish bone gelatin in this study were 11.45%, 0.96%, 36.15%, and 0.045% respectively.
Keywords—drying; fish gelatin; halal gelatin; maltodextrin; organoleptic
Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi)
Authors: Lestari Kusnadewi , Rahayu Sri , Yudi  
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris Pengaruh Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK RI terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 kabupaten/kota ( 9 kabupaten dan 2 kota ) pada Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2014-2017, jumlah pengamatan penelitian ini sebanyak 44. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, dengan model regresi data panel dengan menggubakan Eviews9 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Temuan Audit BPK RI berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (2) Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (3) Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (4) Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, (5) Belanja Modal tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi, dan (6) Temuan Audit BPK RI tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi.
Kata Kunci : Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah, Tingkat Kekayaan Daerah, Tingkat Ketergantungan Daerah, Belanja Modal, Temuan Audit BPK RI, Akuntabilitas Kinerja.
KAJIAN ELEMEN VISUAL IKLAN GO-JEK VERSI KARANGAN BUNGA
Authors: Hasni Fatimah Yasmin 
Published: September 2020

The development of the advertising world is now increasingly innovating in creativity. Advertising is a reflection of the image of a company, of course, the concept of creativity refers to the character of the company so that the delivery of messages can arrive according to the positioning of the mind of the audience. Various products and services have their strategies to strengthen their positioning. One of them is an application-based company called GO-JEK.GO-JEK in its advertisement carries the theme of floral arrangements with the slogan #AnakBangsaBisa. In commemoration of the 73rd independence day of the Republic of Indonesia, GO-JEK expressed its gratitude to the sons and daughters of the nation who had inspired and succeeded in bringing Indonesian names to the ends of the world, even into space. This was revealed through the site and billboards themed flowers.This study aimed to study the GO-JEK floral arrangement advertising design as a creative element of speech culture through floral arrangements in the advertising world. The method in this study is descriptive qualitative, which will examine the concept of visual strategy design in the advertisement applied by GO-JEK by reviewing the visual appearance related to color, the shape in the form of fields, illustrations, typography, icons/symbols, and layouts used. Output targeted in the study, the results of the research can be published in national-level journals.Based on the above, the research reviews the GO-JEK advertisement version of the visual strategy of GO-JEK, to appreciate the development of contemporary advertising content, especially developments in the advertising world.
Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru-Guru dalam Melaksanakan Proses Pembelajaran dengan Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) dan Supervisi Akademik
Authors: Bagiani Putu Ciri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian Tindakan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Kinerja Guru SD dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara obserpasi Kelas/Kunjungan kelas dengan instrumen. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, baru mencapai nilai 75,00 dan ketuntasan baru mencapai 55,55%. Data ini jauh di bawah harapan mengingat Ketuntasan pelaksanaan Proses Pembelajaran minimal 86,00. Rata-rata nilai siklus I sudah terjadi peningkatan yaitu rata-ratanya mencapai 83,33 dan prosentase ketuntasannya mencapai 77,77%. Pada siklus II perolehan rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 91,44 dan persentase ketuntasan sudah mencapai 100%. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan, dengan melaksanakan proses Pembelajaran mengikuti alur pembelajaran Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD), dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru melaksanakan proses pembelajaran. Jadi, dengan adanya model STAD dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru melaksanakan pemebalajaran.
PENDISTRIBUSIAN ZAKAT BERBASIS EKONOMI PADA DOMPET DHUAFA PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Romli Syahril 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi di Provinsi Riau yaitu untuk memutuskan rantai kemiskinan di masyarakat yang berdampak pada ekonomi mustahik khususnya. Untuk itu, Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Riau sebagai penghimpun dana zakat, dituntut untuk professional dan inovatif dalam mendistribusikan dana zakat secara produktif seperti adanya program dibidang ekonomi yang berbentuk pemberdayaan, hal ini diharapkan dapat mempercepat upaya pengentasan kemiskinan di masyarakat. Mereka yang awalnya mustahik pada akhirnya berubah menjadi muzaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dompet Dhuafa Riau. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pendistribusian zakat berbasis ekonomi yang dilakukan di Dompet Dhuafa Riau.Informan penelitian ini berjumlah tujuh orang.Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa Riau telah mendistribusikan dana zakat secra produktif melelui program yang ada pada bidang ekonomi. Adapun program-program itu diantaranya: Desa Berdaya, Institute Kemandirian, dan UMKM. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa Dompet Dhuafa Riau menjadikan program desa berdaya sebagai program unggulan.Hal ini karena program tersebut berhasil memberikan kontribusi ekonomi kepada mustahik.Disamping itu, lembaga zakat lain seperti Baznas Provinsi Riau juga tertarik untuk berpartisipasi dalam program desa berdaya yang dikembangkan oleh Dompet Dhuafa Riau.Sehingga, Dompet Dhuafa Riau menjadikan program desa berdaya sebagai program unggulan dibidang ekonomi.
Transforming the Energy System with P2P transactions between distributed generators and end consumers
Authors: D. Coll-Mayor  , A. Notholt  
Published: September 2020

This paper aims at presenting a solution that enables end customers of the energy system to participate innew local micro-energy-markets by providing them with a distributed, decentralized, transparent and secure Peerto Peer (P2P) payment system, which functions automatically applying new concepts of Machine to Machine (M2M) communication technologies. This work was performed within the German project VK_2G, funded by the DBU.The key results were: Providing means to perform micro-transactions in a P2P fashion between end consumers and prosumers in local communities at low cost in a transparent and secure manner; Developing a platform with pre-defined smart contracts able to be tailored to different end customers ‘needs in an easy way and; Integrating both the market platform as well as the local control of generation and loads. This solution has been developed, integrated and tested in a Laboratory prototype. This paper discusses this solution and presents the results of the first test.
TEKHNIK-TEKHNIK PENCAHAYAAN PADA OBYEK JERUK UNTUK MENGHASILKAN KARYA FOTOGRAFI
Authors: Khaerul Saleh Febby Rut Dan 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penciptaan karya dengan media fotografi ini memiliki tujuan untuk menghasilkan karya foto dengan beberapa tekhnik pencahayaan menggunakan lampu listrik serta memanfaatkan obyek sederhana seperti jeruk. Berikutkan akan diuraikan dan dijelaskan bagaimana proses pembuatan karya yang diciptakan mulai dari awal hingga selesai. Karya yang diteliti berjumlah 20 karya. Dalam penciptaan karya ini, penulis menggunakan media fotografi seperti kamera SLR Nikon D3000, yang sebelumnya diawali dengan mengolah beberapa jenis jeruk menjadi obyek yang menarik untuk di foto dan dilanjutkaan dengan teknik pengambilan gambar dengan beberapa tekhnik pencahayaan. Karya yang telah selesai di foto akan di nilai oleh para apresiator yaitu dosen fotografi untuk dilihat tingkat keberhasilan dari karya tersebut dengan melihat aspek fotografi seperti sudut pandang, pencahayaan, komposisi dan ketajaman. Kata Kunci: Tekhnik Pencahayaan, Fotografi, Jeruk