bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment & anthology of sustainable sources of energy using an approach of PROMETHEE
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Pandey Atul , Kumar Chandan , Ranjan R K 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The energy mix in India relies heavily on the energy sources basically categorized as conventional. Renewable energy (RE) encouragements in India have to be seen from a long term and wider frame of reference, so that it contributes towards reliability and energy security. This paper vital motive is to assess and prioritize the sustainable energy sources in India which are accomplishing utmost factors like acceptability, space limits, availability, gestation period, safety considerations, localization and execution. Sources consider for analysis are solar, wind, hydro and nuclear energy. PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation) have been used to achieve the suitability among the sources of energy and to persuade different factors. This paper concluded solar energy as the most profitable and economical energy source for India, followed by wind energy, than hydro energy and in the last nuclear energy. Nuclear energy acceptability is low in view of the fact of public oppression and the corresponding dangers bound with unbinding power of atom. This paper may help the decision makers to formulate long-term energy policy aiming for sustainability.
Experimental investigation of CrN coating deposited by PVD Process
Authors: Kumar Singh Shailesh , Chattopadhyaya Somnath , Pramanik A. , Kumar Sanjeev 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study to analyse the tribological behaviour of chromium nitride coating on gray cast iron as substrate at room temperature in dry conditions.Gray cast iron alloyis extensively used in the automotive industry, was coated by the physical vapour deposition method. Pin-On-Disc tribometerwas used for wear test at a simultaneousincrease of loads (10, 20, 30 and 40N) and corresponding speed (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2m/s) on mass loss, wear rate, the coefficient of friction was analysed. The wear mechanism is studied by the SEM micrograph, results in a transformation of mild to severe wear, followed three-body abrasion, and oxidation wear for dry conditions.
Impact of variables affecting biogas production from biomass
Authors: Saraswat Manish , Garg Monika , Bhardwaj Mehul , Mehrotra Mridul , Singhal Ritik 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
As a substitution of fossil fuels and a resource of Renewable Energy, Biogas is of vital important in this era of abated energy resources. Production of biogasfrom anaerobic digestion by utilization of waste and organic matter provides an excellent solution for waste management. In this review, it is shown that what are the main factors which affectthe biogas production, how they are affecting and at what condition optimal results are produced. Temperature is the important factor which affects the biogas production. At higher temperature, maximum biogas is produced.There are other factors like the C/N ratio, pH value, compression ratio, and thetotal solid concentration whichare affecting the biogas production. In this paper concentration of all these factors at variousconditions has been noted and the optimal conditionis specified. It is also specified at what condition the higher gas yield will be produced.
Measures to accelerate the sustainable growth of small sectors: a literature review
Authors: Singh Brijesh 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis is evident that nation’s economic and social development is well supported by small manufacturing sectors that comprises of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. Worldwide, these contribute in the growth of country’s gross domestic production, employment and export in a significant manner. These small sectors need to improve their performance and competitiveness so as to ensure their survival and prosperity in this agile world. In this paper, a literature review is presented that focuses on the key areas that need sincere attention for improvement and thus, a research/study can be planned so as to suggest the measures to be taken to ensure sustainable growth of an enterprise.
Computational flow analysis of bubble formation dynamics in a liquid column subjected to high centrifugal force
Authors: Kumar Veerendra , Singhal Gaurav , Kumar Singh Vinod , Srivastava H. B. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Bubbling of gaseous medium in a liquid column is integral to many multiphase process reactors involving liquid phase and gas phase reactants. In one such reactor called centri-bubble singlet oxygen generator (CBSOG), chlorine gas is injected against a substantively high centrifugal force into a layer of basic hydrogen peroxide (BHP) solution. This process generates small bubbles that facilitate the reaction between chlorine gas and BHP solution at the gas liquid interface, resulting in the production of singlet oxygen. Performance of this device depends primarily on bubble formation time, its shape and size, and its interaction with other bubbles. This paper presents the numerical analysis of bubble formation at high centrifugal force (3800 m/s2) for various gas flow rates at orifice sizes of 0.3mm and 0.5mm. The volume of fluid (VOF) model of the computational flow dynamics (CFD) solver Fluent has been used for the computations to carry out a transient 3-dimensional simulation for generation of bubbles in a laminar incompressible flow.
Comparison of properties of ternary fuel blends of diesel-octanol with biodiesel
Authors: Sidharth  , Kumar Naveen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Biodiesel is adopted by many countries as a substitute to diesel and is used in blended form in a diesel engine. It has very similar properties to diesel. However, owing to slightly higher viscosity, density and nitrogen oxide (NOX) emissions on burning, it still is not the best choice. Octanol, have similar properties to diesel. Octanol has added oxygen and also reduces the NOX emissions due to the quenching effect in the cylinder. However, its lower calorific value shall reduce engine performance. In the current study, waste cooking oil biodiesel is produced by a single step transesterification process and several blends of diesel, biodiesel and octanol were prepared. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and oxidation stability tests of the produced biodiesel were performed. FTIR test confirmed the presence of biodiesel. Oxidation stability test of biodiesel was also passed as the induction time in over 6 hours. Blends of diesel and octanol were prepared in proportion of diesel (95%, 90%, 85% and 80%) and octanol (5%, 10%, 15% and 20%). These blends were added to 3%, 5% and 10% biodiesel. Several physico-chemical properties namely density, viscosity, calorific value, flash point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) were determined as per ASTM standards. It is concluded that the 10% octanol, 90% diesel when mixed with 10% biodiesel showed very similar properties to diesel and shall be a viable alternative to petroleum diesel.
Machining Characteristics of Titanium Ti-6Al-4V, Inconel 718 and Tool Steel – A Critical Review
Authors: Altaf Mohammad , Prakash Dwivedi Shashi , Shamsh Kanwar Rao , Ahmad Siddiqui Imran , Sagar Pravin , Ahmad Shakil 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Machining of hard material is always a big challenge for industrial application point of view. However, machining of this hard material is possible by taking appropriate machining parameters. Titanium Ti-6Al-4, Inconel 718 and Tool Steel are also very hard material. In this study, comparative machining study of these materials was discussed. From the exhaust literature of these materials, it was observed that machining of all these three types of hard material is possible with good surface finish by taking appropriate machining parameters.
Advancement of Renewable Energy Technology in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region: Prevailing Schemes, Consumer Feedback, Barriers and Future Scope
Authors: Yusuf Khan Faraz , Zahra Talat , Ahmad Noman , Bajpai Shrish 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Present manuscript is a statistics-based approach towards the progression of Renewable Energy Technologies in the financial capital of India, Mumbai and the metro-city ecosystem that is based around Mumbai termed as the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. Factors which present themselves as bottlenecks and roadblocks towards the adoption of Renewable Energy Technologies by the populace of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region have been statistically analysed. 53% responses were in favour of installing Renewable Energy Technology however, 63% respondents had no awareness regarding Renewable Energy Schemes formulated by the Government of India. The authors of this manuscript have found parameters such as origin, awareness, educational background, usage of electricity and support for Renewable Energy Technology are some of the factors which are taken in account in this manuscript. Corrective measures have also been suggested to the authorities by the authors of this paper so that full utilization of schemes and subsidies provided by the Government of India to the citizens of the Mumbai Metropolitan region may be adopted and used to make India a negative carbon footprint nation.
A review of “performance analysis and optimization of car air spoilers”
Authors: Singh K K , Bahri H , Singh H , Singh J 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Before last decade, due to surplus amount of fuel, cars are designed for high speed operation, comfort and safety. As scarcity of fuel increases due to high consumption of fuel in automobiles, many researchers started working on the idea of alternative fuels, redesign of car body and reducing aerodynamic losses. To overcome these losses spoilers are used and hence it is needed to optimize its shape. This study is primarily focused to find out optimized shape of car spoiler so that mass can be minimized which help in reducing fuel consumption without affecting its aerodynamic properties and strength. Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis of two dimensional model of spoiler is done whose results are validated by earlier research work in this field for understanding variation of aerodynamic property of cross-section. Three dimensional CFD analysis of spoiler gives aerodynamic property and pressure data which is needed to compare result of optimized model formed by optimized cross-sectional shape. Shape optimization is done by Shape Optimization tool of ANSYS 14.0 which is further tested for design failure in ABAQUS 6.11. The result of shape optimization has saved 18.74% of material keeping all its strength and aerodynamic property intact. This study open provides a numerical tool for improvement of future model of spoiler in terms of reduction of mass.
Performance Index of Frugal Manufacturing System
Authors: Kumar Agrawal Manoj , Kumar Surender 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Frugal excellence is a coordinated response to today’s highly competitive environment. Frugal manufacturing philosophy asks for elimination of waste hidden in the manufacturing system by eliminating non value adding activities. Frugal manufacturing is a very successful strategy and can be applied to all type of organizations i.e. manufacturing or service organization etc. In this paper after giving a brief idea about frugal philosophy, different types of wastes, causes of wastes, a designed questionnaire for self test has been given along with evaluation criteria to identify the weakness and strength of an industry for successful implementation of frugal manufacturing strategy. It also gives a methodology for evaluation and improvement of performance index using the principle of continuous improvement. A case study of wastes elimination by computation of Frugal Manufacturing Index (FMI) has been discussed. Results obtained are quite encouraging. Idea presented in the paper will be useful for those who want to implement frugal manufacturing index in their organization.
Performance assessment of hybrid PVT air collector using GSA-CS algorithm
Authors: Diwania Sourav , Gupta Anmol , Siddiqui Anwar S , Agrawal Sanjay , Pal Yash 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the last few decades, enormous attention is drawn towards PV/T systems due to their advantages as compared to solar PV or solar thermal systems individually. In this proposed paper, hybrid Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA)-Cuckoo Search (CS) has been implemented to optimize the parameters of glazed hybrid PVT air collector. Although there are various parameters which affects the thermal and electrical performance of PVT system but in this paper only four parameters namely Channel length below the PV panel, channel depth, velocity of fluid flowing through the channel and temperature of fluid at the inlet of the channel have been considered for optimization using the hybrid approach. The outcomes shows that GSA-CS algorithm is proved to be very efficient techniques to be used to optimized the parameters of hybrid PVT module. The result of the analysis shows that the average value of exergy efficiency is 14.8228% when the parameters are optimized using hybrid GSA-CS algorithm.
Performance evaluation of CI engine using diesel, diesel-biodiesel blends and diesel-kerosene blends through exergy analysis
Authors: Srivastava Shruti , Chaubey Harsha , Parvez Yusuf 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Conventional fuels like diesel and petroleum have been the main sources of energy for several years. The increasing demand for energy has put pressure on the usage of these fuels, resulting in much higher depletion rates over the last few years rendering the search for alternative sources of energy as the utmost priority. Attempts are being made to find suitable fuel which when blended with these commercial fuels offers same or improved engine performance and efficiency with fewer losses. Biodiesel is among those alternatives. In this paper, exergy analysis of a single cylinder diesel engine, which is water-cooled, having a rating of 5HP has been done. Biodiesel and kerosene have been blended with pure diesel and a comparative exergy analysis is done between pure diesel and all the blends. Dead state analysis has been performed for B20 (20% biodiesel and 80% diesel by volume) and K40 (40% kerosene and 60% diesel by volume). Exergy of exhaust gases decreased slightly on increasing load for all the blends and pure diesel except for K30, for which it is observed to be maximum at 20% load. Second law efficiency is increasing with an increase in applied load for all the diesel-biodiesel and diesel-kerosene blends. Dead state temperature is varied from 273K to 323K, exhaust availability decreased by 218.948 kJ for B20 and by 450.489 kJ for K40.The irreversibility increased by 218.948 kJ for B20 and by 1410.712 kJ for K40 when the energy at exhaust is kept constant. However, in actual analysis energy in exhaust changes with dead state temperature, in this case, the irreversibility decreased by 920.302 kJ for B20 and by 1690.203 kJ for K40.
Analysis and determination of first ply failure of the composite laminate using different failure criteria
Authors: Dewangan Raja , Rajput Leeladhar 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This work relates to the first ply failure load investigation of composite laminate plates for different failure criteria under in-plane loading condition in two-dimensional spaces. In this context, first ply failure strengths investigated for different angle ply and number of the lamina. Writing a programme of FEM (finite element method) in MATLAB and calculating failure load for each lamina of the composite laminate by using various failure criteria such as max stress failure criterion, max strain failure criterion, Tsai-Hill, Tsai-Wu and Hoffman failure theory. Failure load calculated for three-ply composite laminate with [45°/-45°/45°] ply angle on the basis of these five failure theories shows very good conformity with the previous paper results. Kevlar/epoxy is taken for the calculation of first ply failure load with different ply orientation.
Experimental investigation on VCRS by using R-134a and R-410a of air and evaporative cooled condenser
Authors: Ahmad Ansari Mubashshir , Hussain Taliv , Anwar Khan Saleem , Mustafa Sameen , Goyal Varun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this study, experimental research is carried out on two different class of refrigerants at three varied ambient conditions viz. (30°C, 35ºC and 40ºC) and three different air velocities viz. (1.25, 1.00, 0.75 m/s) in air cooled and evaporative cooled condenser. The first class is of low temperature refrigerant (R-134a) and the second is of high temperature refrigerant (R-410a). The results described that COP of high temperature refrigerant is greater than that of low temperature refrigerant. The COP increased with increasing air speed in air cooled and evaporative cooled condenser and decreased with increasing the ambient temperatures. For a fixed ambient temperature and air velocity, the COP of R-410a turned out to be greater than the COP of R-134a.Thus proving that high temperature refrigerant is better in performance than low temperature refrigerant.
Analyzing problems and optimization of supply chain in different industries using SAW and TOPSIS methods
Authors: Pathak V K , Garg D , agarwal A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Due to high level competition in market, effective supply chain management has become a potentially important tool for gaining and effective competitive advantage and refining organizational performance, because the competition is not only amongst companies but also between supply chains. Supply chain plays a significant role in company’s performance. Companies are challenged to explore ways to meet the customer demands and satisfaction at a manageable cost. To achieve this, business must find which parts of supply chain process are competitive and can be optimized with budget constraints meeting customer demands. In any unit it is mandatory to produce a high quality product with minimal budget successfully. Selection of a suitable supplier is equally important due to budget constraints. There are various methods for making the optimize result. In this research paper collecting the data from different industries and optimize the result by selecting TOPSIS and SAW methods for the solution of this problem. In this technique the decision is made by comparing each alternative with the ideal solution, hence delivering the best results.
Parameters Affecting the Performance of Single Basin Solar Distillation with Parabolic Reflector: A Detailed Review
Authors: Singh Devendra , Kumar Sharma Ajay 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The freshwater crisis is already clear in many parts of India. The crisis of fresh water is not the result of natural causes but of human activities. The reason for the need for fresh water is quickly due to the increase in population and the change in lifestyles. The Indian government is playing an important role in fresh water. Nearly 100, 000 children die in India directly after drinking unsafe water each year and approximately 45 million people are affected by diseases due to water pollution, such as excess fluoride, iron or salt water.
Single basin solar distillation with parabolic reflector is an excellent device to overcome these problems, which produces drinking water from saline water. In this article, we have studied the problem of several parameters to influence the performance of solar energy. In this work, several techniques were studied to increase the productivity of the still.
Thermodynamic Analysis of Cogeneration Cycle by Utilizing Waste Heat of Blow Down Water
Authors: Gambhir Deshdeep , Faizan Sherwani Ahmad , Arora Akhilesh 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the present work, the potential usage of blow down water from National Thermal Power Corporation Limited, Badarpur is investigated in the running of double effect H2O-Li-Br vapor absorption refrigeration system. So mass of blow down water available is computed. The blow down water is at 342.45°C which can be used for process heating.So that after process heating water enters high pressure generator at 155°C and transfer heat in such a way that at exit of high pressure generator water temperature is 140°C. The heat recovered is used as a source of energy in high pressure generator of vapor absorption refrigeration system. Results of parametric analysis show that coefficient of performance increases with increase in evaporator temperature and low pressure generator temperature; whereas, coefficient of performance decreases with increase in absorber temperature, condenser temperature and high pressure generator temperature. Parametric analysis also shows that low pressure generator temperature is most significant factor on which coefficient of performance depends. Exergy analysis of individual components of vapor absorption refrigeration system shows exergy destruction is maximum in absorber (26.17 kW) and least in high pressure generator (2.377 kW).The given model is validated with the research work carried out by Kaushik and Arora.
On the order dimension of locally countable partial orderings
Authors: Higuchi Kojiro , Lempp Steffen , Raghavan Dilip , Stephan Frank 
Published: December 2019

We show that the order dimension of any locally countable partial ordering

(
P
,
>
)

(P, >)

of size

κ
+

\kappa ^+

, for any

κ
\kappa

of uncountable cofinality, is at most

κ
\kappa

. In particular, this implies that it is consistent with ZFC that the dimension of the Turing degrees under partial ordering can be strictly less than the continuum.
Symbolic Cognition in Poetic Experience: Re-representing the Paraphrase Paradox
Authors: Feldman Sarah 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article considers an apparent tension between, on the one hand, a widespread belief among literature teachers that the appreciation of a poem involves an experience of form-content inseparability and, on the other hand, these same teachers’ use of paraphrase to encourage appreciation. Using Terrence Deacon’s model of art experience, I argue that the tensions of this ‘paraphrase paradox’ mirror tensions inherent in poetic experience. Section II draws upon work by Rafe McGregor, Peter Lamarque, and Peter Kivy to frame an approach to the form-content distinction, and to offer a brief overview of the paraphrase paradox. Sections III-IV summarize Deacon’s model of aesthetic experience, and argue that this model implies that poetic experience both triggers an impulse towards paraphrase, and frustrates this impulse. Section V looks at implications for the poetry teacher’s attempts to navigate the paraphrase paradox. Section VI tests these implications through an analysis of Philip Larkin’s poem ‘Faith Healing’.