bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What is maaf for in the Indonesian language? A study of its use in written sources
Authors: Sumarti Siti , Sahayu Wening , Triyono Sulis 
Published: September 2020

Apologizing, commonly, contains the word ‘sorry’ for the English language and other languages, has the meaning of ‘feeling regret or penitence’. In the Indonesian language, ‘sorry’ is similar to the word ‘maaf’. The study focuses on the use of ‘maaf’ in the Indonesian language. Its primary aim is to find out the functions of ‘maaf’ in the Indonesian language. The subject of this study is written data which is from three Indonesian novels. Meanwhile, the object is the functions of the use of the word ‘maaf’. Reading attentively method was used in collecting data specifically in noting technique. The technique used for data analysis is pragmatic (identity) method. The researchers used the framework by Kimura (1994) combined with Pratiwi and Hilaliyah (2018) in analyzing the functions of ‘maaf’ in the Indonesian language. Based on the analysis, it was found that the function of ‘maaf’ in the Indonesian language are for regret (63 occurrences) as the most used in the novels, followed by attention-getter (five occurrences), closing (four occurrences), request (three occurrences), and mocking or teasing (two occurrences ) as the least used function. Generally, the characters in the novel were displayed to produce apologies in different ways, depending on power (i.e. employee to employer), relationships (i.e. a nephew to his aunt, between friends), age (i.e. same age, young to old, and vice-versa) and situation (i.e. approaching strangers). These different ways bear various functions of ‘maaf’ in their conversations. The article further elaborates on the results and provides recommendations for future research in related studies.
TINDAK PIDANA JUDI DALAM PERLOMBAAN BURUNG LOVEBIRD MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rofiqi Imam , Puniman Ach. , Sodiq Miftahol Fajar 
Published: September 2020

Perlombaan yang marak atau sering dijumpai saat ini khususnya di sekitar kabupaten Sumenep adalah perlombaan burung lovebird dari panjangnya kicauan atau kontes paduan warna yang unik dari seekor burung lovebird yang dianggap langka oleh para masyarakat penggemar. Syarat mengikuti perlombaan burung lovebird bermacam-macam dari mulai umur seekor lovebird, kelas rendah atau tinggi sesuai dengan uang pendaftaran untuk mendaftar sebagai peserta.
Para peserta akan mengantung lovebird dengan sangkarnya pada gantangan yang telah disediakan dengan dinilai oleh beberapa juri dalam beberapa menit. Saat waktu yang ditentukan oleh juri telah selesai maka para juri akan mengumpulkan dan menjumlah hasil penilaian oleh beberapa juri. Selanjutnya lovebird peserta yang memperoleh nilai tertinggi akan dijadikan sebagai pemenang dan mendapatkan hadiah berupa setifikat serta uang ataupun kendaraan bahkan hadiah umroh. Mekanisme perlombaan tersebut terdapat unsur judi menurut hukum positif dan hukum islam sendiri.
PENGARUH UJARAN KEBENCIAN TERHADAP ELEKTABILITAS PASANGAN CALON PRESIDEN 2019
Authors: Fithry Abshoril 
Published: September 2020

Media sosial dijadikan media untuk saling menjatuhkan lawan, saling serang di twitter, saling sindir berujung pada saling lapor tanpa paham isi dari UU ITE itu sendiri. Hal inilah yang nantinya bisa merusak Persatuan dan Kesatuan Bangsa Indonesia. Status yang di tulis di media sosial yang semula digunakan untuk curhat (curahan hati) bahkan utk mengemukakan pendapat saring kali dijadikan oleh oknum-oknum tertentu agar dapat dilaporkan kepada penyidik, padahal hak setiap manusia untuk bebas berpendapat diatur di dalam Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yaitu pada pasal 28 dan 28E. rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian yang terjadi di media sosial? Bagaimana pengaruh ujaran kebencian terhadap elektabilitas pasangan calon Presiden 2019?
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui maksud dari permasalahan yang hendak dibahas serta Penyusunan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis permasalahan yang menjadi pokok pembahasan dalam penelitian ini, seperti untuk Bagaimana bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian yang terjadi di media sosial? Bagaimana pengaruh ujaran kebencian terhadap elektabilitas pasangan calon Presiden 2019? selain itu untuk menemukan, mengembangkan, menguji kebenaran agar nantinya dapat menghadirkan suatu karya ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah.
Metode pendekatan yang kami pakai adalah Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan yang sekiranya berkaitan dengan judul yang kami angkat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian penelitian ini adalah satu metode yang terarah dan sistematis sebagai cara untuk menemukan, mengembangkan dan menguji kebenaran sebab nilai ilmiah suatu penelitian tidak lepas dari metodologi yang digunakan yang meliputi 4 aspek antara lain Tipe Penelitian, Metodologi Pendekatan, Jenis dan Sumber bahan hukum, Teknik Pengumpulan Bahan-bahan hukum dan Teknik Analisis bahan hukum.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF LOW-LEVEL LASERS ON PAIN DURING CAVITY PREPARATION
Authors: Kaur Maj Summerdeep , Sharma Lt Col Sonali , Awasthi Maj Pankaj 
Published: September 2020

Aim: To study the effects of low level laser on pain during cavity preparation.
Background: Laser irradiation stabilizes the nerve membrane through an increase in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production and enhanced redox system of the cell. Dental pulp is innervated by non- myelinated C fibres. Laser irradiation reduces the conduction of Ad and C fibres (small diameter fibres), both of which transmit nociceptive pain. The stabilization of the nerve membrane increases neural latency and decreases pain transmission. This study explores whether pre-irradiation with laser reduces pain perception during cavity preparation.
Methodology: A clinical study was done on 50 patients reporting to Army Dental Centre(R&R) having moderate and deep size carious lesions on first/second premolar’s bilaterally. The patients selected was apprehensive. On one side, low level lasers irradiation was done prior cavity preparation (Test). On the other contralateral tooth type cavity preparation was done without local anesthesia (Control). The patients pain threshold was noted for both control and test groups using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The data was computed and statiscally analyzed.
Results: The patients exhibited reduce pain perception in tooth which had prior laser irradiation as compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Laser analgesia with low level lasers can be used as routine protocol for reducing pain perception in apprehensive patients undergoing cavity preparation.
STUDIES OF DEPRAVED APPETITE IN EGYPTIAN CATTLE
Authors: Mohamed M. Mohamed Saied 
Published: September 2020

The study was carried out on forty-nine (49) cattle cases were clinically healthy animals with average body condition. They were clinically, and laboratory examined proved as healthy cattle and they are free from internal and external parasites were kept as controls while other one hundred (100) cattle animals were suffering from depraved appetites. All animals were belonged to the villages scattered in the Qena Governorate Egypt.
Blood samples were taken from the external jugular vein, and then centrifuged and stored until analyses.
Blood was taken aseptically from all the animals and transported to laboratory for biochemical analysis for estimation of macro and micro elements in diseased animals. Fecal samples was taken aseptically from all the animals and transported to laboratory for the presence of internal parasites. The results showed a highly significant effect of copper, iron, chloride, and sodium significant at (P<0.01), and low significant of protein, zinc, phosphorus and calcium at (P<0. 05).
The aim of this work was to follow the changes, during the early diagnosis of depraved appetite on some trace elements, protein and internal parasites.
IMPACT OF AUTOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF SUBORDINATES IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN PORT HARCOURT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Dolly C Kalu , Nonyelum P. Okpokwasili 
Published: September 2020

The study focused on the impact of autocratic leadership style on job performance of subordinates in academic libraries in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The research design was a survey. The respondents were the 74 professional and para-professional staff working in the libraries studied. Data collection was through questionnaire. instrument titled “Autocratic Leadership Style on Job Performance of Subordinates in Academic Libraries (ALSJPSAL)” consisting of five (5) item statements. Analysis was done using frequency and mean for the research question. Findings of the study revealed that autocratic leadership style tends to develop dependent and uncreative subordinates who are afraid to take up responsibility. Autocratic leadership style, however, shows a significant negative impact on employee performance. This style of leadership tended to have work groups that were less productive and subordinates showed a high degree of dissatisfaction on the job. Therefore, autocratic leaders tend to limit the performance of subordinates. It is recommended that autocratic leadership style may be very valuable in situations where decisions need to be made as quickly and decisively as possible. Since autocratic leadership style leads to job dissatisfaction of subordinates, library heads should be closely monitored by the parent institution to check their excesses.
COMMUNICATION SKILLS AS A KEY TO CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Authors: Manohar Palle , Reddy G. Chenna 
Published: September 2020

The postmodern phenomenon of globalization has launched digitalization as an outcome and the part of communication technologies by which the world has been brought together transcending the barriers of countries and cultures. The increase of global trade and the necessity of close and interlinked association among the nations at various stages of development have become imperative today as a historical necessity for future survival. Communication skills, especially in English, have become a crucial ingredient in all most all activities of life as communication channels are the arteries through which information flows and circulates to sustain any activity without disruption. Besides, to that the growth of coordination and collaborative activities in all spheres of life both public and private. Acquisition of and master over communication skills are the intellectual tools by which one’s competence is measured and career is enhanced. In the age of specialization and hierarchal structures of large organizations, communication is the link connecting and synergizing all activities and ability to communicate clearly and effectively is of immeasurable significance, to assume an important place in any organization.
Every field of activity has its own specific vocabulary, specialized jargon and modes of communication which should be mastered by all participants to maintain the overall activity, especially in the age of digitalization. To rise effectively in one’s career and contribute satisfactorily and successfully, special packages of communication skills should be designed and imparted to all potential candidates who are ambitious of to rise high in one’s career. The inauguration of digital age made it both convenient to choose ones place and time for learning and also challenging as to how to utilize the recent technologies to enhance and extend ones communicative reach to become successful in one’s career. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the various programs and strategies of communication necessary to enhance ones career prospects by training the participants to equip themselves with right competitive communication skills in tandem with contemporary digital technology available.
ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF PAKSHAGHAT VYADHI W.S.R TO HAEMORRHAGIC HEMIPLEGIA
Authors: Gandhi Akshay Santosh , Chaudhari Bhojraj A 
Published: September 2020

Pakshaghat is Nanatmajavatvyadhi and results because of vataprakopa. It affects sira and snayus of on half of the body and face. the main cause of pakshaghat is vitiated vatadosha. The aim of study was to evaluate the effect of ayurvedic treatment in the case of pakshaghat.
A 25 years old gentleman had H/O road traffic accident on 24/4/18 results in closed head injury with diffused axonal injury and fracture of shaft of right humerus fracture. He is recovered and got operated for fracture of humerus. He was on ventilatory support. Patient was febrile due to laryngitis, tracheal culture showed the growth of bacterias. Appropriate antibiotics given, tracheostomy done. MRI Brain shows tiny foci of bleed in vermis, right cerebellar lobe. This case diagnosed as haemorrhagic hemiplegia.
Now patient b/b his relatives at S.S.N.J Ayurveda hospital, Solapur with C/o Weakness in both upper and lower limbs of Rt side including Face, unable to Walk, Unable to Speak, Deviation on mouth to Rt side, Unable to swallow since 5 months. Case is diagnosed as pakshaghatvyadhi. Patient is treated with integral approach of Ayurveda, treatment given for this vyaadhi is aampachan, agnideepan, balyachikitsa, Virechan is given internally (abhyantarchikitsa), Sarvangabhyang, shashtikshaalipindsweda, shirodhara, bruhan and shodhannasya karma alternatively, jivhavedhan, Jaluakavacharan andjivha-nirlekhana given baahyata (externally).
Formação de formadores em aprendizagem baseada em problemas:
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigues Suzana , FRANÇA FABIANA CLAUDIA DE VASCONCELOS , Andrade Amaral Marcelino , Guilhões Barros Santos Renata , Sales de Almeida Mário 
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de relatar a experiência de formação docente realizada na Escola Superior de Polícia Civil, em parceria com a Fundação Universidade Aberta do Distrito Federal, com a utilização das metodologias ativas, em especial a Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Tal metodologia vem sendo utilizada destacadamente nas ações formativas na área policial e baseia-se no estímulo à autonomia do estudante enquanto agente de transformação social. Quanto ao método, foi realizada a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica com base em linhas de pensamentos teóricas de Nóvoa e Masetto. Nos resultados, foram produzidos a organização do trabalho pedagógico, a cotutoria, as reuniões de coordenação pedagógica e o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem inserido na Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Concluiu-se que a formação fomentou ações significativas para a reflexão docente e provocou mudanças na formação de tutores e das competências pedagógicas.
Palavras-chave: Formação Docente. Metodologia Ativa. Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas.
EVALUASI MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA DAN PROMOSI JABATAN PADA KARYAWAN PT PLN (PERSERO) CABANG SOLOK
Authors: Yulianti Prima , Erda Hasnatiwi Ramadhani 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh: (1) Penilain Prestasi Kerja terhadap Motivasi Kerja, (2) Promosi Jabatan terhadap Motivasi Kerja (3) Penilain Prestasi Kerja dan Promosi Jabatan terhadap Motivasi kerja. Pendekatan riset yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. PLN (persero) cabang Solok yang berjumlah 182 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penarikan sampel ini adalah stratified random sampling maka sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125 orang yang merupakan seluruhnya adalah karyawan PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis, koefisien determinasi ). Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa variabel Penilaian Prestasi Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi kerja pada PT. PLN (Persero) Cabang Solok. Variabel Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja pada karyawan PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok. Variabel Penilaian Prestasi Kerja dan Promosi Jabatan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Kerja pada PT. PLN (persero) Cabang Solok.
KUALITAS AUDIT AUDITOR INTERNAL PEMERINTAH: KOMPETENSI, INDEPENDENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME
Authors: Taman Abdullah , Wijayanto Putra Anggara , Rachmawati Ema 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, independensi, dan profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 54 auditor internal pemerintah. Kuesioner diuji validitas dan uji reliabilitas sebelum penelitian. Uji prasyarat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji mulitikolonieritas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan kompetensi auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. (2) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan independensi auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit. (4) Terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan kompetensi, independensi, profesionalisme auditor internal pemerintah terhadap kualitas audit.
PRAKTIK SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Telanai Yudi , Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Rahayu , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Studi ini bertujuan mengungkap praktik sistem pengendalian internal (SPI) pengelolaan keuangan di sekolah. Pengendalian internal merupakan proses yang dirancang untuk memberikan keyakinan yang memadai mengenai pencapaian tujuan dan efektivitas pelaksanaan program dan kegiatan serta dipatuhinya perundang-undangan. Unsur-unsur SPI terdiri dari lingkungan pengendalian, penetapan risiko, aktivitas pengendalian, informasi dan komunikasi serta pemantauan. Analisis data kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan focus group discussion. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan pengendalian internal pengelolaan keuangan sekolah di Kota Jambi sudah baik. Penerapan tertinggi pada unsur lingkungan pengendalian, sedangkan penerapan terendah pada unsur pemantauan. Penyebab SPI belum optimal diterapkan antara lain karena keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, keterbatasan auditor internal dan pengawas pengelolaan keuangan sekolah dan belum tertib dokumentasi penerapan SPI.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN ANTARA MINIMARKET INDOMARET DENGAN ALFAMART DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Andika Heru , Hati Shinta Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis sejauhmana perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dalam berbelanja di minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart Kecamatan Bengkong Kota Batam. Populasi penelitian ini adalah orang yang pernah belanja di minimarket Indomaret dan Alfamaret, sedangkan sampel Penelitian adalah 100 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode analisa Uji Beda t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial ditemukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepuasan pelanggan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart. Hasil perbedaan tersebut ditunjukkan dengan adanya nilai probabilitas (sig-t) 0,000 berada dibawah level of significance dengan parameter sebesar 0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak yang artinya terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart. Variabel kepuasan pelanggan Indomaret lebih unggul dengan nilai 98,76 sedangkan Alfamart hanya memperoleh nilai 82,55. Dalam variabel kualitas layanan Alfamart lebih unggul dengan nilai 105,70 dari Indomaret yang hanya memperoleh nilai 105,65. Secara keseluruhan Indomaret unggul atas kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan dengan mean 102,205 dibandingkan dengan Alfamart yang memiliki mean 94,13. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang menyatakan adanya perbedaan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap kualitas layanan minimarket Indomaret dan minimarket Alfamart diterima.
Spatial Analysis of the Land Suitability for Cocoa Plantations in East Dusun District
Authors: Nael Natan , Papilaya Frederik Samuel 
Published: September 2020

The expansion of plantations of cocoa is the main component in the plantation revitalization program which is applied by the Government of Indonesia in order to optimize the potential of cocoa. This policy has not been implemented well in East Dusun District, East Barito Regency, Central Kalimantan province that just open cocoa plantations covering an area of 3 ha in the year 2016. The spatial analysis of land suitability by utilizing Geographic Information System capability that allows the expansion of plantations of cacao in this district. Spatial analysis to get the suitability of land for cocoa plantations uses overlay based on climate conditions and regulations of the Governor of Central Kalimantan. The proportion of land suitability class that is highly suitable, suitable, marginally suitable, and not suitable with each area size of 56,434.63 ha, 2,302.81 ha, not found, and 19,510.42 ha.

Keywords: Cocoa, Overlay, Land Suitability
Mapping of Spatial Distribution and Spatial Autocorrelation Patterns of Poverty in All Regencies/Cities in Indonesia
Authors: Santi Erika , Pravitasari Andrea Emma , Lubis Iskandar 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia are the same and uniform in all regions. Of course this ignores the characteristics and causes of poverty that vary in each region. The uniformity of poverty alleviation programs affects the slow pace of decline in the poor population. Spatial influence on poverty can be identified by spatial autocorrelation; there is a relationship of poverty in one region with other regions that are closed together. This study was aimed to analyzing poverty spatial distribution in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; analyzing the spatial distribution patterns of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia; and knowing local spatial autocorrelation of poverty in all regencies/cities in Indonesia. The research methods used are Moran Index analysis, Moran’s scatterplot analysis, and Local Indicators of Spatial Autocorrelation (LISA) analysis. The analysis results show that the highest average of poor population percentage was in Papua and the lowest one was in Kalimantan. The results of analysis of Moran Index showed that the spatial distribution pattern of poverty in regencies/cities in Indonesia was clustered, it was called by poverty pocket. Pockets of poverty that occured do not correspond to government administrative boundaries, therefore poverty alleviation needs an integrative approach. In addition, this study also results that not all regencies/cities have significant spatial autocorrelation. This means that not all poverty conditions in a regencies/cities have a relationship with other regencies/cities. The fact that there are heterogeneity of poverty characteristics like this shows that poverty alleviation programs must vary in each regency/city.

Keywords: City, LISA, Moran, Povety, Regency, Spatial
Environmental Impact Analysis on School Building Reconstruction (Case Study: SDN Sukatani 7, Depok City)
Authors: Alimuddin Alimuddin , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Chayati Nurul , Sidik Jafar 
Published: September 2020

In order to improve educational facilities and infrastructure, Department of Housing and Settlements, Depok City plans to reconstruction a school building. With the impacts caused by this activity, an environmental impact assessment is needed. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of an analysis of environmental impact studies and ways of mitigation in minimizing the impacts that occur during pre construction stage, construction stage, and operation stage. The method used is observation, interview and scoping methods to determine the impact and good handling of the environment. The results of this study are obtained an analysis of environmental impacts that occur during the activity and how to minimize the impacts with good handling in order to create an environmental friendly construction.