bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of outdoor and indoor performance and recovery values after anaerobic performance
Authors: Atan Tülin , Ünver Şaban , İslamoğlu İzzet , Çavuşoğlu Gül 
Published: August 2020

Research Problem/Aim: The objective of this study is to examine the anaerobic performance and recovery values after anaerobic performance in terms of outdoor or indoor performance.
Method: For this purpose, 30 male students studying at Faculty of Sports Sciences with an average age of 21.13±1.82 participated in the study voluntarily. Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) was applied to the subjects twice with three days in-between as anaerobic exercise. Randomly chosen 15 subjects ran outdoors and the remaining 15 subjects ran indoors and their performance and recoveries were examined. Three days later, the subjects who ran outdoors three days ago ran indoors and those who ran indoors ran outdoors.
Findings: Anaerobic exercise performance was compared between indoor and outdoor area. Minimum power and average power values were found to be greater indoors than outdoors (p<0.05 ve p<0.01), Peak power, fatigue index (W/sec) and fatigue index (%) values were not found to differ between indoor and outdoor areas (p>0.05). Before the anaerobic run, the athletes’ resting lactic acid (LA) and heart rate (HR) values were taken, and then RAST test was applied. The subjects’ recoveries were monitored for 10 minutes after the test. HR measurements were recorded at every minute of the recovery. On the 1st, 5th and 10th minutes of recovery, the subjects’ blood LA levels were measured. No statistically significant difference was found between outdoor and indoor resting, 1st minute, 5th minute and 10th minute LA levels according to the results of statistical analyses (p>0.05). Resting and recovery HR values were also found not to differ between outdoor and indoor performance (p>0.05).
Conclusions: It was concluded that outdoor and indoor performance did not influence recovery up to 10 minutes after anaerobic exercise. As a conclusion, some anaerobic exercise performance was better indoors than outdoors. Recovery after an anaerobic exercise was not found to differ between indoors and outdoors.
Plasmon-enhanced organic and perovskite solar cells with metal nanoparticles
Authors: Li Yun-Fei , Kou Zi-Long , Feng Jing , Sun Hong-Bo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Solution-processing thin-film solar techniques, such as organic solar cells (OSCs) and perovskite solar cells (PeSCs), hold great promise as cost-effective renewable energy sources with feasible large-scale manufacturing. However, these devices are suffering from the incomplete photon absorption and thereby cannot unlock the full potential of device efficiency despite their rapid development in recent decades. Incorporation of plasmonic metal nanoparticles (NPs) into the thin active layers has been considered as a breakthrough strategy to solve this inherent limit and represent an imperative milestone toward the highly efficient OSCs and PeSCs, arising from the significantly enhanced light absorption and electrical characteristics in fundamental. Herein, the recent advances in fabrication and incorporation strategies of plasmonic NPs are reviewed. The in-depth efficiency and stability enhancement mechanisms are investigated and highlighted. Meanwhile, potential strategies and perspectives for their further development of NP-based solution-processing OSCs and PeSCs are presented.
Active optics with silk
Authors: Guidetti Giulia , Wang Yu , Omenetto Fiorenzo G. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractOptical devices have been traditionally fabricated using materials whose chemical and physical properties are finely tuned to perform a specific, single, and often static function, whereby devices’ variability is achieved by design changes. Due to the integration of optical systems in multifunctional platforms, there is an increasing need for intrinsic dynamic behavior, such as devices built with materials whose optical response can be programmed to change by leveraging the material’s variability. Here, regenerated silk fibroin is presented as an enabler of devices with active optical response due to the protein’s intrinsic properties. Silk’s abilities to controllably change conformation, reversibly swell and shrink, and degrade in a programmable way affect the form and the response of the optical structure in which it is molded. Representative silk-based devices whose behavior depends on the silk variability are presented and discussed with a particular focus on structures that display reconfigurable, reversibly tunable and physically transient optical responses. Finally, new research directions are envisioned for silk-based optical materials and devices.
Market Liberalization and Performance of Oil Palm Smallholder Farmer’s Household
Authors: Irawan Andi 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to analyze the impact of market The data used in the study are cross-section primary data related to the household economy of oil palm smallholder farmers. Data collection was carried out in three provinces of production center of oil palm in Indonesia i.e. Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, and Bengkulu. One district of oil palm production center is chosen for each province i.e. Muaro Jambi, Banyu Asin, and Bengkulu Utara, respectively. Total samples in this research are 155 farm households by using simple random sampling method, consist of 52 samples for Bengkulu Utara, 57 samples for Sumatera Selatan and 46 samples for Jambi, respectively. Primary data are collected from farmer household samples by survey method using questionnaires. The smallholder farmer’s oil palm household economic model in this study was formulated in a system of simultaneous equations. The results indicated that liberalization of the output market but still gave protection in the input market at least subsidized fertilizer will contribute positively not only to farming performance i.e. farm production and investment but also to farmer household welfare i.e. increased farming profit and consumption of basic need commodities and other goods which bought in the market.
Sexual dimorphism in insulin resistance in a metabolic syndrome rat model
Authors: Velasco Myrian , Ortiz-Huidobro Rosa Isela , Larqué Carlos , Sánchez-Zamora Yuriko Itzel , Romo-Yáñez José , Hiriart Marcia 
Published: August 2020

Objective:
We assessed the sex-specific differences in the molecular mechanisms of insulin resistance in muscle and adipose tissue, in a MS rat model induced by a high sucrose diet.

Methods:
Male, female, and ovariectomized female Wistar rats were randomly distributed in control and high-sucrose diet (HSD) groups, supplemented for 24 weeks with 20% sucrose in the drinking water. At the end, we assessed parameters related to MS, analyzing the effects of the HSD on critical nodes of the insulin signaling pathway in muscle and adipose tissue.

Results:
At the end of the treatment, HSD groups of both sexes developed obesity, with a 15, 33 and 23% of body weight gain in male, female, and OVX groups respectively, compared with controls; mainly related to hypertrophy of peripancreatic and gonadal adipose tissue. They also developed hypertriglyceridemia, and liver steatosis, with the last being worse in the HSD females. Compared to the control groups, HSD rats had higher IL1B and TNFA levels and insulin resistance. HSD females were more intolerant to glucose than HSD males. Our observations suggest that insulin resistance mechanisms include an increase in phosphorylated AKT(S473) form in HSD male and female groups and a decrease in phosphorylated P70S6K1(T389) in the HSD male groups from peripancreatic adipose tissue. While in gonadal adipose tissue the phosphorylated form of AKT decreased in HSD females, but not in HSD males. Finally, HSD groups showed a reduction in p-AKT levels in gastrocnemius muscle.

Conclusion:
A high-sucrose diet induces MS and insulin resistance with sex-associated differences and in a tissue-specific manner.
Validation of a next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel to improve the diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) and other genetic disorders of renal phosphate wasting
Authors: Thiele Susanne , Werner Ralf , Stubbe Annika , Hiort Olaf , Hoeppner Wolfgang 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Hypophosphataemic rickets (HR) comprise a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of conditions, defined by renal-tubular phosphate wasting and consecutive loss of bone mineralisation. X-linked hypophosphataemia (XLH) is the most common form, caused by inactivating dominant mutations in PHEX, a gene encompassing 22 exons located at Xp22.1. XLH is treatable by anti-Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 antibody, while for other forms of HR such as therapy may not be indicated. Therefore, a genetic differentiation of HR is recommended.

Objective:
To develop and validate a next-generation sequencing panel for HR with special focus on PHEX.

Design and methods:
We designed an AmpliSeq gene panel for the IonTorrent PGM next-generation platform for PHEX and ten other HR-related genes. For validation of PHEX sequencing 50 DNA-samples from XLH-patients, in whom 42 different mutations in PHEX and 1 structural variation have been proven before, were blinded, anonymised and investigated with the NGS panel. In addition, we analyzed one known homozygous DMP1 mutation and two samples of HR-patients, where no pathogenic PHEX mutation had been detected by conventional sequencing.

Results:
The panel detected all 42 pathogenic missense/nonsense/splice-site/indel PHEX-mutations and in one the known homozygous DMP1 mutation. In the remaining two patients, we revealed a somatic mosaicism of a PHEX mutation in one; as well as two variations in DMP1 and a very rare compound heterozygous variation in ENPP1 in the second patient.

Conclusions:
This developed NGS panel is a reliable tool with high sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of XLH and related forms of HR.
Aplicación del enfoque experiencial a la innovación de marketing de destinos turísticos: Recomendaciones para su implementación en Ecuador
Authors: Hernández-Mogollón José Manuel , Pasaco-González Bárbara Sofía , Campón-Cerro Ana María 
Published: August 2020

Las nuevas necesidades de los turistas apuntan hacia la búsqueda de experiencias, por lo que los destinos turísticos deben focalizar sus estrategias de marketing en satisfacer estas nuevas exigencias de la demanda. Así, la innovación es una forma en que los destinos pueden mejorar sus estrategias de marketing centrándose en la oferta de experiencias, puesto que las estrategias de marketing tradicionales, enfocadas en la venta de productos o servicios, han perdido eficacia. De esta forma, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la aplicación del enfoque del marketing expe- riencial a las innovaciones de marketing de un destino turístico, principalmente en el diseño del pro- ducto y la promoción. Con esta finalidad, se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre innovación de marketing, con base en la cual se estableció una serie de pautas para introducir innovaciones en el diseño del producto y en la promoción turística de un destino basadas en el enfoque del marketing experiencial. Por último, a partir de estas directrices, se propusieron recomendaciones para mejorar las estrategias de marketing de Ecuador como destino turístico. Los resultados indican que los cambios en el diseño del producto basados en este enfoque buscan crear experiencias únicas y memorables, mientras que las mejoras en los medios de promoción pretenden comunicar sensaciones y emociones que un turista puede experimentar durante su visita.
Asociatividad empresarial y fuentes de capital social: hacia un modelo explicativo
Authors: Rodríguez de Pepe Maribel , Cervilla Ruano Maria Antonia 
Published: August 2020

El trabajo se centra en la noción de asociatividad empresarial y su incidencia en eldesarrollo de ventajas competitivas, analizada desde la perspectiva de la generación de capital social (CS). El objetivo es analizar la intención de participación en redes interempresariales, sobre la base del estudio de las fuentes que crean el CS y de los propósitos y beneficios buSCados en la articulación, considerándose que el CS constituye un factor explicativo de fenómenos colaborativos. Aplicando la técnica de regresión logística, se evidencia que la variable dependiente (intención de asociatividad) se explica con una fuente de generación de CS (oportunidad) y los propósitos de lograr economías de eSCala y de capturar externalidades a través de la articulación. Se diSCuten prácticas de gestión empresarial dirigidas a acumular rentas intangibles (recursos) a través de relaciones interorganizativas, para concluir que la dimensión estructural del CS (oportunidad) resulta impreSCindible para la intención de asociatividad, mientras que la motivación y la habilidad serían fuentes deseables. Finalmente, se resalta la importancia de las redes empresariales como mecanismo para el aumento del CS, trasladando el potencial que tiene este concepto al ámbito de la gestión empresarial como fuente de creación de valor y de ventajas competitivas.
Efficiency of Adding Omalizumab to Standard Therapy for Children with Recurrent Spontaneous Urticaria: Comparative Observational Study
Authors: Kalugina Vera G. , Vishneva Elena A. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. 
Published: August 2020

Background. Recurrent spontaneous urticaria (RSU) is rare in children, thus, it is debilitating condition that always requires treatment. There are several limitations on the drugs use in children with RSU. Omalizumab is the effective medication for achieving the control of RSU, used in adolescents over 12 years of age.The aim of the study is to compare the efficiency of various approaches for RSU management in children.Methods. The three-year comparative study of patients with RSU aged from 1 to 17 years managed only with 2nd generation antihistamines in standard or increased doses for at least 3 months and patients managed in addition to standard treatment with omalizumab (300 mg once in 4 weeks subcutaneously) was conducted. The essential treatment outcomes are achieving control of the disease (UAS7 = 0) in 6 months and remission maintaining after 36 months of observation. Additional outcomes are decrease in the number of aggravations that required the use of glucocorticosteroids (GCS) during 3 years of followup; analysis of treatment outcomes of patients with severe urticaria in subgroups (including UAS7 levels).Results. The frequency of disease control (UAS7 = 0) by 6 months of therapy was significantly higher in patients of the omalizumab group — 76%, in the second group — 0%. The UAS7 in the omalizumab group was 0 (0; 1) points, in the group of patients on standard therapy — 13 (10; 16) points (p < 0.05). Remission was observed in 53% of patients (9 people) in the omalizumab group in 36 months, in the comparison group — in 32% (13 people), p = 0.129; UAS7 in the omalizumab group was 0 (0; 8.5) points, in the comparison group — 8 (0; 13) points, p = 0.076. The use of systemic GCS for acute treatment decreased during 3 years of follow-up: in the omalizumab group — from 41 to 5.9%, in the group on 2nd generation antihistamines — from 46 to 19% (p = 0.258). The result of subgroup analysis was similar.Conclusion. Adding omalizumab to standard RSU therapy makes it possible to achieve control of the disease reliably faster in most cases. There was gradual decrease in RSU activity in the group on standard therapy during the 3-year follow-up: spontaneous remission was mentioned in 32% of children within 3 years.
Children’s Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome, Associated With a New Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19): Relevant Information and Clinical Observation
Authors: Kantemirova Marina G. , Novikova Yulia Yu. , Ovsyannikov Dmitry Yu. , Kurbanova Seda Kh. , Glazyrina Anastasia A. , Korovina Olga A. , Rakhalina Antonina A. , Romanova Yulia V. , Rtishchev Alexey Yu. , Kharkin Andrey V. , Petryaykina Elena E. 
Published: August 2020

Background. New coronaviral infection (COVID-19) in most cases has less severe course in children than in adults. However, there were reports from the number of European countries and from United States (from March 2020) about children with new disease with signs of Kawasaki disease (KD) and toxic shock syndrome (TSS). So it has received one of the names children’s multisystem inflammatory syndrome (CMIS) associated with COVID-19. The aim of the study is to summarize up-to-date information about this disease.Methods. Information search in PubMed database, CDC (USA) and WHO websites, Search for information in PubMed database, on CDC (USA) and WHO websites, analysis of the medical records of observed patient with CMIS.Results. Clinical and laboratoryinstrumental manifestation and outcomes of CMIS in 120 children from Italy, France, Switzerland, England, USA with similar signs were analyzed. Proposed international diagnostic criteria of the disease in comparison with other phenotypically similar diseases (KD, shock syndrome at KD, TSS of Staphylococcal and Streptococcal etiology, macrophage activation syndrome), clinical observation of patient, algorithm of evaluation and management of patients with CMIS are presented.
M. Lukšienė’s Insights Evaluating Spread of Educational Tendencies
Authors: Survutaitė Dalia 
Published: August 2020

The history of pedagogy accumulates descriptions of educational practice, education ideas are analysed, compared and evaluated. The retrospective analysis of the Lithuanian and foreign research on the history of pedagogy results in discovery of various approaches to analysis of education ideas. The article focuses on the experience of Lithuanian researchers in education to divide education ideas into theories, directions, trends, paradigms and conceptions. The role of Dr. Habil. M. Lukšienė performed while establishing and developing the modern system of education and nurturing the democratic community of the country is exceptional. M. Lukšienė links the development of pedagogical thought in Lithuania with the issues of national culture.
The culturological aspect is a distinguishing feature of her research in the general context of educational research papers written in Lithuania. While evaluating the points of intersections of education culture and human development, the following education directions identified by the researcher are analysed: pragmatic-technological and humanistic-cultural. The article also focuses on the homo humanus education highlighted by Dr. M. Lukšienė. The researcher employs educational trends not for definition of the finished system but for highlighting of their fragmentary expression. The variety of education expression observed in the reality creates conditions for free movement of education fragments and situations as well as for their adjoinment to one or another education stream.
Estudio Palinológico de los helechos y licofitas de la Zona Núcleo Poniente de la Reserva Ecológica del Pedregal de San Ángel, Ciudad de México, México
Authors: Pérez-Jiménez Julio César , Eslava-Silva Felipe de Jesús , Jiménez-Dúran Karina , Gómez-Noguez Felipe , Muñiz-Díaz de León Ma. Eugenia 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La Reserva Ecológica del Pedregal de San Ángel (REPSA) corresponde a un matorral xerófilo. En ella, los helechos y licofitas crecen en diversos microhábitats. En esta zona se han realizado investigaciones ecológicas y taxonómicas de la vegetación donde se han incluido las pteridofitas, sin embargo, no existen estudios palinológicos para este grupo de plantas.
Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la micromorfología de las esporas de las especies de helechos y licofitas de la REPSA?
Especies bajo estudio: Helechos y licofitas.
Sitio de estudio: Zona Núcleo Poniente (ZNP) de la Reserva Ecológica del Pedregal de San Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México, México. Agosto 2013 a septiembre 2016.
Métodos: Se recolectaron en campo ejemplares de referencia de helechos y licofitas, se identificaron y se depositaron en el Herbario Nacional (MEXU). Se obtuvieron las esporas a partir de pinnas fértiles, se montaron para observarse y medirse en microscopía fotónica (MF) y microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Se obtuvieron las microfotografías y se realizó la descripción palinológica.
Resultados: Se presenta la palinología de 23 especies de helechos y dos de licofitas, correspondientes a 16 géneros. Se describe por primera vez la micromorfología de las esporas de: Gaga decomposita , G. membranacea, Myriopteris allosuroides , Pellaea cordifolia , Pellaea villosa , Pleopeltis thyssanolepis , Ophioglossum engelmannii y Selaginella sartorii. Para las restantes especies se complementa y/o corrobora la micromorfología.
Conclusiones: Los datos aportados contribuyen al conocimiento palinológico de las especies de licofitas y helechos presentes en la REPSA, y son caracteres de gran utilidad para la taxonomía de las especies.
Hongos endófitos septados, pero no los micorrízicos arbusculares afectan el crecimiento temprano de Quercus hintonii , un encino endémico del Estado de México
Authors: Reyes Jaramillo Irma , Montaño Arias Noé Manuel , Silva González Eber 
Published: August 2020

Antecedentes: Los encinos se asocian con hongos micorrízicos y con endofíticos septados; sin embargo, se desconoce, en especial para encinos endémicos, cómo estos hongos impactan el desarrollo de las plántulas.
Pregunta: ¿Cómo la interacción entre hongos micorrízicos arbusculares (HMA) y endófitos septados (HES) afecta el desarrollo de Q. hintonii ?
Especies de estudio: Quercus hintoni
Sitio de estudio y fechas: Tejupilco, Estado de México, 2015
Método: Dos experimentos con plántulas fueron diseñados: I) Sphagnum (Sph) con y sin inóculo micorrízico (n=25), y II) Suelo forestal natural (SFN) y Sphagnum ambos sin (SFN y Sph) y con inóculo micorrízico (SFN+I y Sph+I; n=11). Se evaluó el crecimiento de las plántulas y la colonización radical por hongos a los 4, 6 y 7 meses (Exp. I), y hasta los 4 meses (Exp. II).
Resultados: Las raíces de Q. hintonii no fueron colonizadas por HMA, sino sólo por HES, con colonización por células moniliformes (32%), micelio septado (51%) y otras estructuras fúngicas (7%). Las plántulas de seis y siete meses tuvieron menos colonización (12-14%) sin diferir del control. Las plántulas inoculadas presentaron, a los cuatro meses de edad, mayor biomasa total, número de hojas, peso seco de hojas y raíces, y tallos con más diámetro. En el experimento II, las plántulas en SFN tuvieron mayor longitud de raíz y biomasa seca que las crecidas en SFN+I y Sph+I; mientras que aquellas en Sph, tuvieron valores menores. Micelio septado y microesclerocios de HES abundaron en plántulas de SFN y SFN+I.
Conclusiones: Los HES nativos colonizando las raíces de Q. hintonii favorecen el crecimiento de las plántulas al inicio de su desarrollo; mientras que los HMA no interaccionaron con este encino.