bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERISTIWA TUTUR (SPEAKING) DALAM ACARA NGOBRAS BERSAMA DEKAN FKIP UMUS BREBES
Authors: Hidayatullah Syarif , Romadhon M. Yusri 
Published: November 2020

Peristiwa tutur bisa terjadi dalam segala kegiatan. Dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk perkuliahan, juga selalu terjadi peristiwa tutur. Didalam aktivitas akademik maupun aktivitas non-akademik yang ada di Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi (UMUS) Brebes juga selalu berhubungan dengan peristiwa tutur. Begitu juga pada saat terjadinya acara “Ngobras” bersama Dekan FKIP (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) UMUS Brebes, telah terjadi peristiwa tutur yang dikemukakan oleh Dell Hymes yang dikenal dengan sebutan “SPEAKING”. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan persitiwa tutur “SPEAKING” dalam acara “Ngobras” bersama Dekan FKIP (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) UMUS Brebes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan catat melalui tayangan sebuah video. Berdasarkan penelitian, ditemukan hasil bahwa dalam acara “Ngobras” bersama Dekan FKIP (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) UMUS Brebes terdapat semua unsur peristiwa tutur yang dikemukakan oleh Dell Hymes yaitu Setting and Scene, Participants, Ends, Act sequences, Key, Instrumentalities, Norms, Genres, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan singkat “SPEAKING”. Semua unsur peristiwa tutur “SPEAKING” tersebut terdapat dalam acara “Ngobras” bersama Dekan FKIP (Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan) UMUS Brebes. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk perkuliahan, selalu berhubungan dengan peristiwa tutur “SPEAKING”.
The Process and Analysis of the National Civil Service Reform in Japan
Authors: Watanabe Yaskuyuki 
Published: November 2020

The Japanese civil service system was reformed in 2014 by the amendment of the National Public Service Act. The amended act covers a wide range of areas, but the key point is the new appointment process for executive officials. The introduction of this new process changed the relationship between the Prime Minister and executive officials drastically. This article first describe the reason why the Japanese government had to undertake the civil service reform. This article will then analyze the content and process of this reform in two dimensions (i.e., transformational factors and transactional factors) by applying Burke-Litwin Model, after which it will explain how the reform changed the relationship between the Prime Minister and executive officials.
Surgical-site infections in emergency abdominal paediatric surgeries at a tertiary-care hospital in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Faisal Saleem  , Huma Faiz Halepota  , Hasaan Omar  , Areeba Zain  , Muhammad Arif Mateen Khan  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A retrospective chart review was carried out in children (neonates to 18 years) who underwent acute surgical abdominal exploration during 2012-2016 at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, to evaluate the post-operative surgical site infection rates in emergency paediatric abdominal surgery. Incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) was estimated. P-value was calculated, chi-square and non-parametric tests were performed by comparing pre-surgical and post-surgical procedure pathogen occurrence and pre-procedure wound status. Pathogen occurrence related to time-trend of 98 paediatric patients who underwent emergency abdominal surgery was plotted. Of the 94 who were discharged in stable condition, it was found that there was no significant difference between pre- and post-surgical pathogens. Escherichia coli (n=10) was found to be the most common pathogen. Contaminated wounds were associated with higher SSI (p=0.036, OR 1.95 95% CI 0.7-5.4). Continuous...
Effect of multi-pronged interventions in reducing low birth weight and maternal anaemia among pregnant women. A community-based interventions research in non-agrarian resource constrained setting of rural Pakistan
Authors: Inayat Thaver  , Ahsan Maqbool Ahmad  , Mariam Ashraf  , Syed Kamal Asghar  , Muhammad Sarwat Mirza  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect on maternal and infant health of iron plus folate and multiple micronutrient supplements, along with deworming and health education session provided to pregnant women in rural, non-agrarian and food-insecure areas.
Methods: The quasi-experimental study was conducted in Tharparker and Umerkot districts, Sindh, Pakistan, in 2013-14, and comprised pregnant women in their earlier weeks of pregnancy. The enrolment and follow-up phase entailed 3 visits to each subject. Areas covered by lady health workers were designated as intervention areas, and those with non-LHW population were labelled as non-intervention areas.
Results: Of the 1204 subjects, 600(49.8%) were in the intervention group and 604(50.2%) were in the non-intervention group. By the end of the follow-up phase, significantly more women had increased number of meals in the intervention group compared to the non-intervention group (p<0.001). There was a significantly higher increase in mean haemoglobin levels and body mass index of women in the intervention arm after 3 and 6 months of interventions (p<0.05). Significantly higher mean birth weight was recorded in intervention areas compared to non-intervention areas (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Community-based provision of multiple micronutrients to women along with deworming, health education and dietary counselling significantly reduced the prevalence of anaemia and reduced the incidence of low birth weight.
Key Words: Maternal anaemia, Low birth weight, Multiple micronutrients, Nutrition. Continuous...
Management of professionalism matters by foreign returned doctors in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province.
Authors: Zaheer -ul- Hassan  , Usman Mahboob  , Kamran Ashfaq  , Naeem Riaz  , Bilal Akram  , Baber Niazi  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the management of professionalism issues by foreign returned doctors who are practicing clinicians after returning from abroad. Methods: The qualitative study was conducted in tertiary care hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province from January to August 2016. Purposive sampling technique was used to include foreign returned doctors who shared how they managed professionalism matters in context of contrasting cultures at home and abroad. The participants were interviewed in-depth, and the audio records were transcribed verbatim. The data analysis generated codes that were consolidated under categories and then themes.
Results: Interviews with ten foreign returned doctors led to 20 codes that resulted in eight categories out of which four main themes were developed namely;
Foreign Cultural influence that observed how their stay abroad have influenced their practice methods. Experience, showed how personal experiences of the interviewees helped forge their practice rules in Pakistan. Social Contract theme included the ways in which foreign returned doctors understood and accepted the concept of social contract in Pakistan as compared to west and how they adapted accordingly. Wise Man Approach included the help sought and received by foreign returned doctors from their senior colleagues in managing and adjusting to societal norms regarding professional behaviors in Pakistan.
Conclusion: There are multiple dissimilarities between the socio-cultural aspects, practices, and knowledge of foreign returned and local medical practitioners. There exists a gap in knowledge with regards to their clinical practice between foreign returned and local doctors. Continuou....
Intravenous drug abusers presenting with pseudoaneurysm and other surgical complications in Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Amar Qudeer  , Syed Asghar Naqi  , Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar  , Hafiza Amina Mujahid  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
People who inject drugs (PWIDs) reuse injection equipment and other paraphernalia, which is a major source of transmission of human immunodeficiency (HIV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections. PWIDs who use infected injections develop many surgical complications which are life- threatening. The most common complication is infected pseudoaneurysm. To assess complications requiring surgery in drug abusers, a study was conducted in the East Surgical Ward of Mayo Hospital Lahore, Pakistan from Jan 2017 to Jan 2019.
A total of 48 PWIDs presented to the surgical department, out of which 39 (81%) were HIV positive, and 31 (64%) were HCV positive. Of the 52% who had pseudoaneurysm, 92% had femoral and popliteal aneurysm and 8% had brachial aneurysm. After ligation and excision of pseudoaneurysm only 8% required major amputation. Mortality rate was 0%. Ligation and excision is a safe option in pseudoaneurysm. Continuous...
Implementasi Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Desa Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Zitri Ilham , Rifaid Rifaid , Lestanata Yudhi 
Published: November 2020

The Village Fund is one of the government policies that is prioritized to finance the development and empowerment of the community, the implementation of which is prioritized by using self-managed resources / local raw materials, and strived by absorbing more local workforce. This study aims to determine the use of village funds used in accordance with the program, the results of the use of village funds and community involvement in the Village of Poto Tano, District of Poto Tano, West Sumbawa Regency. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. Using data collection techniques through interviews with informants who are considered to have the potential to provide information about the use of the Village Fund in the development of Poto Tano Village, Poto Tano Subdistrict, West Sumbawa Regency, also through observation and documentation of the results of the utilization of the Village Fund. The results showed that the Utilization of Village Funds in Improving the Welfare of Poto Tano Village, Poto Tano Subdistrict, West Sumbawa Regency, Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages could not be said to be effective. This can be proven by the number of Community Empowerment programs that are still far different from the number of Village Development programs that have been realized in accordance with the plan of the program set by the Village Government through the Musrenbangdes. Community involvement in the implementation of the use of village funds in Poto Tano Village also cannot be said to be good, where the community is still not fully included in the preparation up to the implementation of the programs that were set at the time of the Musrenbangdes.
Keywords: Implementation, Village Funds, Public welfare.
EVALUACIÓN SENSORIAL Y ESTUDIO DE LA VIDA ÚTIL DE TÉ AROMÁTICO ELABORADO A BASE DE LLANTÉN (PLANTAGO MAJOR L.), CANELA (CINNAMOMUM VERUM) Y LIMÓN SUTIL (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA SWINGLE)
Authors: Talavera Sardón Martin Alonso , Cartagena Cutipa Raul 
Published: November 2020

El trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar las características sensoriales y la vida útil del té aromático elaborado a base de llantén (Plantago major L), canela (Cinnamomum verum) y limón sutil (Citrus aurantifolia swingle). Para obtener los resultados se evaluaron parámetros fisicoquímicos tales como: humedad y ceniza, también se realizaron los análisis microbiológicos tales como: Aerobios mesófilos y Coliformes totales; para la evaluación sensorial, los consumidores evaluaron seis tratamientos de diferentes concentraciones, donde se evaluó: Olor, sabor, color y aspecto general aplicado a treinta jueces. Los resultados mostraron que en el análisis fisicoquímico respecto a la humedad tuvo como promedio el 87 % en llantén, 85 % en limón y 5,35 % en canela, cenizas con un 1,79 % en llantén, 0,46 % en limón y 4,25 % en canela, con respecto al análisis microbiológico de las muestras, el llantén tuvo como mayor nivel de contaminación un total de 7,1 x 104 UFC/g en análisis microbiológico de mesófilos aerobios siendo significativo con un 95 % de probabilidad, además de predominancia en coliformes totales con un 1,27 x 104 UFC/g. La evaluación sensorial dio como mejor promedio sensorial con 3,83 puntos interpretado como producto bueno correspondiente al tratamiento T1, teniendo como mayor relevancia el olor y el sabor con 3,87 puntos. Los análisis de varianza demuestran diferencias significativas entre sus promedios al 95 % de probabilidad en cuanto a la evaluación sensorial; las características finales del té aromático a base de llantén, canela y limón fueron de 10,033 % de humedad y 1,21 % de ceniza. Para el estudio de vida útil del alimento, se utilizó el método de predicción matemática de Arrhenius, por lo que se obtuvo un tiempo de vida útil de 8,95 meses sometida a una temperatura de 25 ºC, dicho resultado es superior a las demás pruebas sometidas a 35 ºC y 45 ºC con un tiempo de vida útil de 6,92 y 5,43 meses respectivamente, según el análisis de varianza (ANOVA) éstos resultados no presentan una relación estadísticamente significativa (p=0,0524) entre la vida útil y la temperatura, con un nivel de confianza del 95 %.
TERNARY LIQUID-LIQUID EQUILIBRIA FOR {BENZENE + CYCLOHEXANE + DIFFERENT IONIC LIQUIDS } at T= 298.2 K and P=1 atm: EFFECT OF CATION AND ANION ON SEPARATION PERFORMANCE.
Authors: Sakal Salem A. 
Published: November 2020

Ionic liquids (ILs) based on imidazolium and pyridinium cations and differenttypes of anions containing transition metals were investigated for extraction of benzene from cyclohexane. The Liquid-liquid equilibrium (LLE) data are presented for six ternary systems of (Cyclohexane + Benzene + an ionic Liquid) at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The ILs used in these systems are [Bmim][FeCl4], [Bmim][AlCl4], [Bmim][CuCl2], [BuPy][FeCl4]), [BuPy][AlCl4], and [C6Py][FeCl4] were all prepared in the lab. The influence of cation and anion structure of ILs on the separation selectivity and capacity for aliphatic/aromatic mixtures was analyzed. The results indicate that most ILs investigated shows both higher extractive selectivity and capacity for the aromatic components for the systems studied herein, suggesting they can be used as promising extracts for the separation of aliphatic/aromatic mixtures. The LLE data were well correlated by the non-random two-liquid (NRTL) model of non-electrolyte solutions with overall ARD deviation being about 0.0001 interm of the mole fraction based activity.
STRESS EFFECT ON CEMENTATION FACTOR OF SANDSTONE ROCKS TYPE EVIDENCE FOR A VARIABLE ARCHIE POROSITY EXPONENT “m”
Authors: El-Aswad Ali , Elagil Intesar , Fatooh Salem 
Published: November 2020

Ancient sandstones include important reservoirs for hydrocarbons (oil and gas). This research provides an experimental investigation on the influence of variations in confining pressure on cementation factor of two wells located in Sirt basin. Measurements of formation resistivity factor versus cementation factor for sandstone samples which were collected from both wells at different confining pressures were carried out. The Effects of confining stress on the electrical properties of the rock samples were studied and analyzed. The results showed that the confining pressure variations depend on the pore structure of the studied rock. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the electrical resistivity of rocks is function of pore size distribution and how the fluids were distributed in the pore spaces. The effect of overburden pressure and the porosity variation on cementation factor is also investigated for different rock types. It has been concluded that the compaction due to overburden pressure generally causes a considerable increase in resistivity, especially in poorly cemented rocks. In low-porosity rocks, resistivity measurements determined under representative overburden pressures that are strongly recommended to improve well log interpretation.
تأثير السيليكا فيوم على خواص الخرسانة عالية المقاومة
Authors: الباشا نوري محمد , ارحومه مسعود حركات , الحديدي حسن محمد 
Published: November 2020

لقي استخدام الخرسانة عالية المقاومة اهتماما كبيراً في الآونة الأخيرة؛ لأن استخدام الخرسانة عالية المقاومة يقلل من القطاعات الخرسانية وبالتالي يوفّر مساحات فضاء أكبر داخل المنشآت، ويقلل من وزن المنشأ، ويسمح بزيادة عدد الأدوار، مع تميزها أيضاً بالديمومة والمتانة العالية وقدرتها العالية على التحمل مع الزمن.
في هذا البحث تمت دراسة تأثير اضافة السيليكا فيوم بنسب (20,15,10%) من وزن الأسمنت على خواص الخرسانة عالية المقاومة، ولما كان من الضروري للحصول على خرسانة عالية المقاومة خفض نسبة الماء للأسمنت تم استخدام نسبة ماء للأسمنت (0.30) وتم استعمال الملدن (بلاستوكريت- إن) بنسبة (3.5%) من وزن الأسمنت للمحافظة على قابلية التشغيل المطلوبة.
تم إجراء بعض الاختبارات على الخلطات والعينات الخرسانية وهي اختبار الهبوط واختبار مقاومة الضغط لعدد 84 عينة للأعمار (56, 28, 14, 7 يوم) واختبار مقاومة الشد غير المباشر لعدد 21 عينة بعد 28 يوم واختبار نسبة الامتصاص للخرسانة لعدد 8 عينات. وأظهرت نتائج الاختبارات تحسين جميع خواص الخرسانة عند إضافة السيليكا فيوم مقارنة بالخلطة المرجعية، وكانت أعلى مقاومة ضغط تم الحصول عليها بعد 56 يوم هي (87.8MPa) وذلك عند إضافة السيليكا فيوم بنسبة 15 %، وعند النسبة نفسها زادت مقاومة الشد على الخلطة المرجعية بنسبة (16.19%) بعد 28 يوم.
ARCHITECTURE OF THE ANCIENT LIBYAN PALACES BETWEEN (RESTORATION AND REUSE) CASE STUDY (PALACES OF THE WESTERN MOUNTAIN REGION)
Authors: Shibub Dr. Mariam M. 
Published: November 2020

Among the most important and largest ancient artifices having retained their form and structure in Libya stand the historical palaces, located in the country’s ancient cities and serving as a sign of past Libyan architectural identity. It is vital that these palaces, indicators of the functions of ancient Libyan society, be preserved, developed and revived for use as historic buildings. The main objective of this research paper is to understand how the palaces were used and to uncover the most important dimensions of the architectural and philosophical implications of these palaces, including how the architecture reflects a philosophy that endeavored to meet the human needs of the people of Libya of that time. Furthermore, it will explore how these buildings can be restored, preserved, developed and re-functioned in accordance with knowledge of the characteristics of these structures and their previous functions, as well as consideration of the most appropriate functions for after their restoration. This paper tries to answer all these questions, using them as a guide to propose a general strategy for conservation and reuse based on principles mandated by Libya’s General Directorate for the Development of Historic Cities.
In order to arrive at precise answers, this paper adopted the inductive and analytical descriptive method in collecting data from historical sources. The researcher conducted field visits, surveyed, examined archives and used field photography. The focus was on studying and analyzing the implicit philosophical dimensions in the design of these palaces and their correlation with Maslow’s theory (1954) of the hierarchy of human needs. Based on the results, this research paper presents a set of ideas that can be used in the process of restoration and reuse of these palaces to meet general needs. This paper also recommends the need to provide technical support to civil associations that are working on the restoration and maintenance of these historic landmarks and study the possibility of taking advantage of the palaces as tourist museums and grain silos in the upper parts after maintenance and restoration.
BIOSTRATIGRAPHY OF CRETACEOUS- TERTIARY BOUNDARY IN SOUTHWESTERN OF TRIPOLI/SABRATH BASIN OFFSHORE LIBYA (CONCESSION NC41)
Authors: Abuharbah Almagtof Ahmed , Alfandi Emhemed , Alrabib Mohamed Ali 
Published: November 2020

The present study deals with Cretaceous- Tertiary unconformity in the southwestern part of the Tripoli- Sabratha Basin Off-Shore Libya (Concession 41). A detailed biostratigraphic study has mainly carried out by means of ditch cutting samples analysis from five wells: F1, N1, G1, P11and K1 NC41. Successive sediments above and below the Cretaceous / Tertiary boundary are related to the following formation: Metlaoui Formation, El Haria Formation (A&B Members), Abiod Formation, Aleg Formation, Doulelb Equivelant Formation and Zebbag or Zebbag Eq. Formation, that have a wide distribution in both Off-Shore Libya and Tunisia Biostratigraphic analysis led to the identification of Upper and Lower Paleocene Bio-Zones, according to the biostratigraphic scheme proposed by Agip (1985) for the Mediterranean area.
In the study area the duration of the Cretaceous / Tertiary hiatus increases from east to west. The South- eastern side of NC41 (well F1) has a minimum hiatus of the Cretaceous/Tertiary unconformity. In the South-western side (Wells N1, G1, P1, &K1) the Cretaceous/Tertiary unconformity increases to reach the maximum hiatus in Well P1 where the Conacian/Santonian sediments (Douleb Eq) are overlain by the Lower Eocene sediment (Metlaoui Formation). Absolute value of the Cretaceous / Tertiary hiatus can be estimated by absence of successive bio-zones. Consequently, minimum approximates to 2 MY marked in Well F1, and maximum hiatus approximates to 30 MY marked in Well P1.
The occurrence and relative abundance of planktonic and several benthic foraminiferal taxa can be used to recognize the depositional environments. During most of the Upper Cretaceous and Lower Paleocene deep marine conditions prevailed. Conversely, the Lower Eocene was mainly characterized by shallow marine conditions.
ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR QUALIFICATIONS OF GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED EPOXY PIPES (GRE)
Authors: Assaleh Tarak , Dabbashi Siddig , Gabbasa Asya A. 
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses the Ultimate Elastic Wall Stress (UEWS) test for GRE pipes under pure hydrostatic loading. UEWS appears to provide an attractive alternative to the currently used procedure laid down in ISO 14692, which involves an expensive series of long term constant pressure tests, as described in ASTM 2992, running for a period in excess of 10,000 hours.
The pipes were subjected to biaxial loading, which was attained by combinations of hoop and axial stress. Loads were applied as groups of cycles which, were gradually increased until the UEWS had been determined. UEWS test has proved to be one of the most effective in terms of accuracy and speed. Moreover, it has been found to be sensitive to changes in key manufacturing and raw material parameters.
Modelling results are also showed a harmonic approach and accepted to that obtained experimentally. This encourages to apply the proposed modelling for further biaxial load ratios.
(ظاهرة البطالة بين خريجي التعليم العالي الهندسي والتقني في ليبيا (تحليل المشكلة واقتراح الحلول
Authors: المجدوبي أ.د/ محمد عمار 
Published: November 2020

في العموم إنّ التخطيط يرتبط بالمستقبل، وهو مَعْني باستشراف معالمه، والتأثير فيها بحيث يحقق الأهداف والطموحات المرجوة. والإنسان بسليقته وطبيعته التي جُبل عليها فهو دائم التطلع إلى ذلك المستقبل المجهول والمخيف في آن. أما فيما يخص التخطيط التعليمي واستشراف معالمه المستقبلية فالمسألة أكثر تعقيداً لارتباط العملية التعليمية بمعظم اتجاهات ومقتضيات الحياة خصوصا التربوية منها حيث يُفترض في المراحل الأولى أن يسير الاثنان في خطين متوازيين.
إن ازدياد حجم الهُوة بين مُخرجات التعليم العالي وما يحتاج سوق العمل من أهم أسباب تفاقم مشكلة البطالة بين الخريجين، علاوة على بروز العديد من الأسباب الأخرى منها الاجتماعية والاقتصادية ومنها التي تُعد ذات طبيعة خاصة تتعلق بالخريج نفسه وطبيعة نشأته الشخصية. إلا أن العامل الأبرز يظل متعلقاً بضعف العلاقة بين السياسة التعليمية والخطط التنموية في المجتمع. وبالرغم من أن مشكلة البطالة بين الجامعيين وأصحاب المؤهلات العالية هي أقل حِدة من بين نُظرائهم من خريجي المعاهد المتوسطة والثانوية الفنية إلا أنه بات من الضروري سرعة البحث عن علاج لهذه الإشكالية واتخاذ التدابير اللازمة لذلك، سواء كان بتطوير النظام التعليمي أو بتوسيع النظام الاقتصادي، أو بكليهما وفق خطط مدروسة من جانب الاقتصاديين ومن ذوي الخبرة بالسياسات التعليمية. إن تشابك أطراف الموضوع والسعي الجاد في صُنع الحلول الناجحة أمر مهم لما لهذه الإشكالية من آثار جانبية سلبية متعددة سياسية، واقتصادية، وأمنية، واجتماعية، ونفسيــة.
هذه الورقة تناقش المشكلة بتفاصيل أكثر بدولة ليبيا، يحاول فيها الباحث أن يجد لها حلولا قد تكون منطقية ويفتح باب الاجتهاد أمام البحاثة المختصين.