bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Периодические непрерывные дроби и $S$-единицы с нормированиями второй степени в гиперэллиптических полях
Authors: Федоров Глеб Владимирович 
Published: November 2019

К настоящему времени метод непрерывных дробей позволилглубоко изучить проблему существования и построения нетривиальных $S$-единицв гиперэллиптических полях в случае, когда множество $S$ состоит из двух линейных нормирований.Данная статья посвящена более общей проблеме, а именнопроблеме существования и построения фундаментальных $S$-единиц в гиперэллиптических поляхдля множеств $S$, содержащих нормирования второй степени.Ключевым является случай, когда множество $S=S_h$состоит из двух сопряжённых нормирований,связанных с неприводимым многочленом $h$ второй степени.Основные результаты получены с помощьютеории обобщенных функциональных непрерывных дробейв совокупности с геометрическим подходом к проблеме крученияв якобиевых многообразиях гиперэллиптических кривых.Нами разработана теория обобщенных функциональных непрерывных дробейи связанных с ними дивизоров гиперэллиптического поля,построенных с помощью нормирований второй степени.Эта теория позволила нам найти новые эффективные методы для поиска и построенияфундаментальных $S_h$-единиц в гиперэллиптических полях.В качетсве демонстрации полученных результатов,мы подробно разбираем алгоритм поиска фундаментальных $S_h$-единицдля гиперэллиптических полей рода 3 над полем рациональных чисели приводим явные вычислительные примеры гиперэллиптическихполей $L = \mathbb{Q}(x)(\sqrt{f})$ для многочленов $f$ степени 7,обладающих фундаментальными $S_h$-единицами больших степеней.
O TLPGP do léxico patrimonial galego e português como complemento de informação aos atlas linguísticos
Authors: Saramago João , Brissos Fernando 
Published: November 2019

O presente estudo pretende demonstrar a utilidade do Tesouro do Léxico Patrimonial Galego e Português (TLPGP) como vertente complementar à informação contida no Atlas Lingüístico Galego (ALGa) e no Atlas Linguístico-Etnográfico de Portugal e da Galiza (ALEPG). Para tal, far-se-á um estudo dos itens lexicais contidos nas respostas obtidas a quatro conceitos cartografados nos dois atlas (via láctea, arco-íris, cume e queixo) e às respostas existentes no TLPGP para esses mesmos conceitos.
Towards Efficient Waste Management in Latvia: An Empirical Assessment of Waste Composition
Authors: Kubule Anna , Klavenieks Kaspars , Vesere Rudite , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Waste management system is a complex system involving numerous waste streams, collection schemes, treatment processes and various actors. Bus as well as many other systems, waste management is recently experiencing new and more sustainable development trends including the promotion of circular economy and increased material recycling. Hence there is a need for the implementation of an improved waste management system that requires a significant and thorough planning stage, the results of which will significantly depend on the availability of detailed information of the possible waste flows and waste composition. The aim of this paper is to experimentally determine and analyse the composition of unsorted municipal waste to provide assessment for incorporating waste composition analysis into further planning and modelling of a next generation waste management system in Latvia. The experimental results indicate that the unsorted municipal waste stream comprises of up to 32.9 % of recyclable materials and 29.2 % of biodegradable wastes. Thus almost 60 % of the waste currently being subjected to unsorted waste management system in Latvia could potentially be source separated ensuring higher quality of the recovered materials and promoting circular value chains. The results indicate a slight difference between waste composition in different waste management regions, thus noting that, in addition to the number of inhabitants and their habits, the local system in each waste management region may influence the composition of the collected wastes.
Biomass production and characteristics of short rotation plantations of clones of Gmelina arborea in three spacings
Authors: Tenorio Carolina , Moya Roger , Valverde Juan Carlos , Arias-Aguilar Dagoberto 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The first attempts to establish energy crops in the tropical regi­on using short rotation species are premised on the utilization of clones for wood production. Therefore, the present study is aimed at examining the growth aspects (survival, diameter and tree height), leaf architecture (leaf area index [LAI], number and angle of the branches and sylleptic branches), biomass production, as well as biomass flow at the age of 24 months of two clones of Gmelina arborea in short rotation crops within three spacings (1.0x1.0 m, 0.75x0.75 m and 1.0x0.5 m). The results showed an increment with age, as the diameter increa­sed from 3.00 cm at six months to 8.0 cm at 24 months, where­as the total height increased from 2.00 m at six months to 10.00 m at 24 months. Clone survival varied from 20 to 60 %, whereas the LAI, branch angle and sylleptic branches increased with age. The differences between clones appeared after 12 months. Biomass production was similar between clones, from 6 ton/ha at six months to 67 ton/ha at 24 months, with clone 2 showing greater biomass flow than clone 1. On the basis of biomass pro­duction results and the development of diameter as well as height, clone 1 is recommended for spacing 1.0x1.0 m and clo­ne 2 for spacings 0.75x0.75 m and 1.0x0.5 m.
Risk Factors of Esophageal Bleeding in Children with Various Etiologies of Liver Cirrhosis – A Single-Center Report from Iran
Authors: Dehghani Seyed Mohsen , Rashidinia Zeinab , Shahramian Iraj , Bazi Ali , Saeed Amir , Shorafa Eslam 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Esophageal bleeding is a common complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. In thee present study, our aim was to divulge major factors predicting esophageal bleeding in Iranian children with liver cirrhosis. This was a cross-sectional study including 101 children < 18 years old referred to the Pediatric Endoscopy Unit of Nemazee Teaching Hospital of Shiraz from 2014 until 2016. Children with esophageal varices were included. The patients were divided into two groups including those with and without history of esophageal bleeding. Statistical methods were performed in SPSS 16 software. There were 49 boys and 52 girls. The mean age was 7.74±5.26 years old. A history of esophageal bleeding was observed in 53 (52.4%). In univariate analyses, significant relationships were found between esophageal bleeding and varices size (P=0.001), Child-Pugh score (P=0.01), age of bleeding initiation (P<0.001), serum creatinine (P=0.01), and serum sodium (P=0.002). There was no statistically significant difference in the mean of PELD/MELD score among children with (12.34±12) and without (14.61±17.51) history of esophageal bleeding (P=0.5). Among various etiologies of cirrhosis, a significant association was observed between autoimmune hepatitis and the history of esophageal bleeding (P=0.01). Regarding the clinical importance of esophageal bleedings in children with liver cirrhosis, it is recommended to further divulge the risk factors pre-disposing to this event.
Hubungan Kelekatan Orangtua-Remaja dengan Kemandirian pada Remaja di Smkn 1 Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Audy Ayu Arisha , Valentina Tience Debora 
Published: November 2019

In adolescence, there are several developmental tasks that must be faced, one of which is the development of autonomy. Role of parents can’t be separated on the formation of adolescent autonomy because of an emotional connection between parents and adolescence. Emotional connection that persists for long periods is called attachment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment with adolescent autonomy in SMKN 1 Denpasar. The sampling technique used in this study is simple random sampling. Subjects of this research are 330 students in SMKN 1 Denpasar, from age 15-18 years old. Researcher deploy two scales, the parent-adolescent attachment scale adapted from the Inventory Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987) and autonomy scale is based on aspects that proposed by Steinberg (2009). The data obtained in this study were analyzed by simple regression analysis to examine the relationship between parent-adolescent attachment and autonomy. Regression analysis results t value 3,652 and P = 0.000 (P < 0.05). It means attachment to parents and adolescent autonomy are significantly and positively correlated, when parent-adolescent’s attachment is high they will have a high score on autonomy too. Coefficient of determination equal to 0.039 indicates the attachment contribution to the autonomy is 3,9%, and 96,1% was contributed by other factors such as gender, birth order, school activities and community activities. Keywords: attachment, autonomy, adolescence.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI PADA PEREMPUAN USIA PRAMENOPAUSE DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Darsitawati I Gusti Ayu Putri , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan 
Published: November 2019

Premenopausal-aged women are susceptible to self-adjustment problems against changes experienced such as physical and psychological changes. Emotional intelligence plays an important role in addressing various issues, especially self-adjustment problems in premenopausal-aged women. This quantitative research with the correlational approach aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-adjustment in premenopausal-aged women in South Denpasar District. The research samples are premenopausal-aged women in Sanur Village, South Denpasar District as many as 336 women using the one-stage cluster sampling technique. This study uses two scales of measurement namely the emotional intelligence scale and the self-adjustment scale. The emotional intelligence scale consists of 30 items with the reliability value = 0.974; and the self-adjustment scale consists of 29 items with the reliability value = 0.954. The data in this study show normal distribution with p = 0.111 for emotional intelligence and p = 0.224 for self-adjustment, and have a linear relationship (p = 0.000). The technique for the analysis used by the researcher in this study is Pearson’s product moment correlation. The analysis shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self-adjustment (p = 0.000, p <0.05). Emotional intelligence also has a direct and positive relationship with self-adjustment, in which the value of r = 0.913; there is no negative sign, and it can be said that emotional intelligence and self-adjustment have a very strong relationship (r = 0.913). Keywords: emotional intelligence, self-adjustment
PROSES PENERIMAAN DIRI REMAJA TUNARUNGU BERPRESTASI
Authors: Evitasari Ida Ayu Gede Sri , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni , Herdiyanto Yohanes Kartika 
Published: November 2019

Deaf is a term that used to explained condition of individual who losing or disability to catch audio sensory through their hearing sense (Musyarrafah & Djalal, 2011). This condition contributes to some development aspect of human being, which is, social aspect and emotional aspect. Some of them successfully reconciled with themselves and accept their condition with a lot of great achievement. One of the others factor that drive deaf situation who shows an achievement is family assistance, however, uniquely there is a case in deaf who were not get physical assistance by their family and also can get great achievement. Aritama (2010) told that acceptance in any condition in self is the most basic thing if individual want to success and reconciled with state. Havighurst (in Sarwono, 2013) also adding that accept physical condition is one of the task in adolescence development. According that fact, this study would like to know self-acceptance in deaf adolescent who had achievement without physical assistance by their family. This study using qualitative method and case study design. Collecting data in this study using interview, observation, and projective test to two deaf adolescence who had achievement without family assistance with different deaf history, that is, congenitally deaf and adventitiously deaf. To strengthened data study, this study used interview and observation to significant other of deaf adolescence. Result in this study shows that deaf adolescent passing three phases in the process of self-acceptance, which proximal phase, conflict phase and accepting phase. The dynamics in every phase completely will be discussed based to the chronology of the life journey adolescence until they can accept their condition. Keyword: self-acceptance process, deaf, achievement.
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAMEONLINEDENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 KUTA
Authors: Pande Ni Putu Arika Mulyasanti , Marheni Adijanti 
Published: November 2019

Learning achievement can be defined as the result gained by students in mastering assignment or subject matter that is received in certain period. There are intenal and external factors that relates to learning achievement, one of them is onlinegame addiction. Students who addicted to onlinegame would reduce the time dedicated to study and do homework, thus their learning achievement will likely be declined. Onlinegame addiction is a common phenomenon in adolescents. Thus, the researcher wants to find out the relationship between onlinegame addiction and learning achievement in students of SMP Negeri 1 Kuta. Subject in this research are 55 students in SMP Negeri 1 Kuta who meet the criteria for being 13-15 years old and playing onlinegame in more than 2 hours. Sampling method used purposive sampling. Research method used correlational study. Data are collected with questionnaire to measure onlinegame addiction and school grade to measure learning achievement. Result of assumption test shows data are normal and linear. Normality test of onlinegame addiction questionnaire shows significance level 0,534 and learning achievement shows significance level 0,819. Linearity test between onlinegame addiction and learning achievement has significance level 0,001. Result of this research finds negative significant relationship between onlinegame addiction and learning achievement and its correlational coefficient is -0,472. Keyword:gameonline addiction, learning achievement, middle school student
Rozwój przemysłu piwowarskiego w Polsce w okresie tzw. piwnej rewolucji w latach 2011–2016
Authors: Wojtyra Bartosz , Grudzień Łukasz 
Published: November 2019

Od 2011 roku na rynku piwa w Polsce zauważalne są zmiany będące odzwierciedleniem tren- dów obserwowanych na świecie, zwłaszcza w Europie Zachodniej i Stanach Zjednoczonych, które polegają na wzroście liczby i produkcji, a tym samym znaczenia w przemyśle piwowarskim, mikrobrowarów – browarów rzemieślniczych, restauracyjnych, kontraktowych. Ich powstanie należy wiązać bezpośrednio nie tyle ze skokiem ilościowym w postaci wzrostu rynku sprzedaży piwa, co ze wzrostem jakościowym. Głównym celem pracy jest przedstawienie rozwoju przemysłu piwowarskiego w Polsce w latach 2011–2016, ze szcze- gólnym uwzględnieniem zjawiska tzw. piwnej rewolucji, czyli wzrostu udziału w rynku tzw. piw rzemieślniczych, w tym rozszerzenia oferty produktowej browarów o nowe style piw dotychczas nieprodukowanych w Polsce na skalę masową. W pracy szczególną uwagę zwrócono na rozkład przestrzenny i tempo zmian zjawiska w podziale na województwa. Podjęto próbę definicji podstawowych, nowych pojęć dotyczących przemysłu piwowarskiego. Przedstawiono genezę, przyczyny i efekty zjawiska oraz samą istotę i przebieg tzw. piwnej rewolucji. Oszacowano jednocześnie jego wpływ na rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy kraju, w tym przede wszystkim efekty mnożnikowe. W pierwszej części scharakteryzowano rynek piwa w Polsce w latach 2011–2016 (potentaci, produkcja i spożycie piwa), w drugiej natomiast skupiono się na działalności małych i średnich browarów (do 200 tys. hektolitrów produkcji rocznie). Przedstawiona tematyka pracy nie była dotychczas poruszana z punktu widzenia geografii przemysłu, a szczegółowe przestrzenne badania rynku piwa w Polsce odnosiły się jedynie do produkcji największych koncernów piwowarskich w Polsce. Artykuł nawiązuje do kierunku badań geografii piwa (ang. geography of beer), która ma wieloletnie tradycje również na polskim polu badawczym.
La ecología en los proyectos educativos institucionales acorde a las nuevas normas
Authors: Avendaño R. Alvaro 
Published: November 2019

Para que el proceso de modernización no se quede en lo instrumental, el desarrollo humano que se derive debe enmarcarse dentro de la perspectiva de maduración de la sociedad civil a través de su participación en todos los procesos contemplados en la constitución de 1991 y sus leyes reglamentarias, en particular la ley general de educación y la de participación ciudadana.Se propone que la participación ciudadana en las instituciones educativas se organice entorno al problema ambiental, pues para abordarlo es requisito fundamental la interdisciplinariedad. Esta característica lo convierte en un punto estratégico para una educación cuyo currículo se desarrolle en torno a problemas, más que a asignaturas o discplinas en particular.
Bir memorat örneği olarak Cinânî’nin cinleri
Authors: ÜNLÜ Osman 
Published: November 2019

XVI. yüzyıl
Osmanlı edebiyatının önde gelen temsilcilerinden olan Cinânî’nin (öl. 1595) eserlerinden biri de Bedâyiü’l-âsâr’dır. Bir hikâye
külliyatı olan bu eser temel olarak kadınlar, savaşlar ve acayip olaylar olmak
üzere üç bölümden oluşmaktadır. Eserin acayip olaylardan bahseden bölümünün alt
başlıklarından biri de cinlerle ilgili hikâyelerdir. “Tabiatüstü ferdi bir
tecrübenin yaşayan veya ondan dinlemiş birisi tarafından anlatılan şahsa bağlı
hikâye” olarak tanımlanan memorat teriminin kapsadığı konulardan biri de
cinlerle tecrübe edilen olağanüstü olaylardır. Çalışmada, Cinânî’nin
Bedâyiü’l-âsâr adlı hikâye külliyatında yer alan cinlerle ilgili 12 hikâyenin
memorat terimi kapsamında bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu hikâyelerdeki
olayların memorat kapsamında değerlendirilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Status Gizi, Status Kesehatan dan Gaya Hidup pada Wanita Lakto Vegetarian dan Non Vegetarian
Authors: Astuti Widya , Riyadi Hadi , Anwar Faisal , Sutiari Ni Ketut 
Published: November 2019

Vegetarian diet merupakan salah satu gaya hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan status gizi, status kesehatan, dan gaya hidup serta menganalisis hubungan status gizi, status kesehatan dengan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian dan nonvegetarian. Desain studi yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional study dengan melibatkan 80 wanita usia 40-65 tahun sebagai subjek yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok dan pengambilan data dilakukan di Provinsi Bali. Data analisis menggunakan Man Whitney U Test dan uji hubungan menggunakan Rank Spearman. Penelitian ini didanai oleh Neys-van Hoogstraten Foundation, the Netherlands. Pengumpulan data karaktersit subjek menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, dan untuk atropometri dilakukan penguran secara langsung. Subjek non vegetarian yang termasuk kedalam kategori obesitas (50%) dan hipertensi (37,5%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok lakto vegetarian. Sebanyak 70% subjek lakto vegetarian termasuk kedalam kategori anemia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya perbedaan status gizi, status anemia, dan konsumsi kopi pada kedua kelompok subjek (p<0,05). Hasil uji hubungan menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan gaya hidup dan status kesehatan dengan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian dan non vegetarian (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukan status gizi, status kesehatan, dan gaya hidup pada kelompok lakto vegetarian lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok non vegetarian. Kelompok lakto vegetarian berisko lebih tinggi terkena anemia.
FORMULASI MUFFIN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) DAN SUSU KEDELAI (Glycine Max) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN ANAK SEKOLAH (PMT – AS)
Authors: Monika Dwi , Syah R. Purba Jonni 
Published: November 2019

Muffin as the kind of cake which was made in personal size, solid texture, clumped inside, and looks like a cupcake shape. In generally, muffin which was made by flour. However for utilizing the local food then can be replaced with banana flours. Soy milk was added in muffin making process. It aimed for increasing of nutritional value and as supplementary feeding alternative for student of elementary school. The aim of study was knowing the acceptability of color, aroma, flavor, texture and protein nutrition value from banana flour muffin with addition the differences of soy milk. The research was an experimental design with using the analysis of friedman test. There are three treatments of banana flour with soy milk F1 (90% : 0%), F2 (95% : 25%), F3 (100% : 50%). The result of organoleptic test showed that the best product was muffin with formula 100% : 50 % which was protein contains 6, 96 gram. This muffin has qualify of PMT-AS as 274,47 kkal, protein 6,96 gram per serving size. Based on the result showed that there was a significant by adding soy milk to protein level, aroma, texture and flavor of banana flour muffin. Researcher suggest or futher research is necessary to study for adding some of aroma varians from nature indrigient others for making banana flour subtitution muffin with adding soy milk is more preffered to student and society.
Efek Pemberian Gentamisin Secara Oral Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat, Ureum, dan Kreatinin Tikus Wistar
Authors: Ardiansyah Syahrul 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTGentamicin is an aminoglycoside class of antibiotics which at high doses can cause damage to the kidneys. This research was to determine the levels of BUN, creatinine and amino acids after gentamicin induction. This research is experimental with gentamicin test material given to male rats as much as 0.3 ml/day for 7 and 10 days. Blood serum levels were then measured for BUN, creatinine and amino acids using a photometer microlab 300. The results showed that after doing treatment for 7 days the average value of BUN levels increase from 21.7 to 36.3 mg/dl, creatinine increase from 0, 88 to 1.9 mg/dl, uric acid increase from 1.54 to 4.29 mg/dl. It was concluded that giving of gentamicin as much as 0.3 ml/day for 7 and 10 days increased BUN levels, creatinine and uric acid exceeded the normal limit. Keywords : Gentamicin, urea, creatinine, uric acid, rat.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Menentukan Jumlah Produksi Obat Ikan di UD. Indo Multi Fish Tulungagung
Authors: Resti Nalsa Cintya , Resti Nalsa Cintya 
Published: November 2019

Kabupaten Tulungagung mempunyai potensi sumber daya perikanan yang sangat tinggi. Pada dasarnya memelihara ikan membutuhkan perhatian sangat besar, karena jika ikan terserang penyakit maka petani ikan berpeluang untuk rugi besar. Karena petani ikan menginginkan keuntungan yang besar, maka ketika ikan terindikasi suatu penyakit maka ikan harus segera diobati. Toko UD. Indo Multi Fish (IMF) menjual dan memproduksi berbagai jenis obat ikan yaitu Shanfish, MB (Methlene Blue), PK. Dalam menentukan jumlah produk ikan yang akan diproduksi, manager toko hanya melakukan perkiraan saja sehingga terkadang keuntungan yang didapatkan tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana memperkirakan jumlah obat yang harus diproduksi oleh toko IMF agar sesuai antara persediaan dan permintaan. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy Tsukamoto. Sebagai hasil output diinferensikan dari tiap-tiap aturan diberikan dengan berdasarkan predikat. Output yang dihasilkan adalah jumlah produksi obat ikan yang akan diproduksi.Kata Kunci: inferensi, fuzzy tsukamoto, produksi, obat ikan