bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel, Non–Gene-Destructive Knock-In Reporter Mice Refute the Concept of Monoallelic Gata3 Expression
Authors: Rao Tata Nageswara , Kumar Suresh , Pulikkottil Alex Jose , Oliveri Franziska , Hendriks Rudi W. , Beckel Franziska , Fehling Hans Joerg 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Accurately tuned expression levels of the transcription factor GATA-3 are crucial at several stages of T cell and innate lymphoid cell development and differentiation. Moreover, several lines of evidence suggest that Gata3 expression might provide a reliable molecular marker for the identification of elusive progenitor cell subsets at the earliest stages of T lineage commitment. To be able to faithfully monitor Gata3 expression noninvasively at the single-cell level, we have generated a novel strain of knock-in reporter mice, termed GATIR, by inserting an expression cassette encoding a bright fluorescent marker into the 3′-untranslated region of the endogenous Gata3 locus. Importantly, in contrast to three previously published strains of Gata3 reporter mice, GATIR mice preserve physiological Gata3 expression on the targeted allele. In this study, we show that GATIR mice faithfully reflect endogenous Gata3 expression without disturbing the development of GATA-3–dependent lymphoid cell populations. We further show that GATIR mice provide an ideal tool for noninvasive monitoring of Th2 polarization and straightforward identification of innate lymphoid cell 2 progenitor populations. Finally, as our reporter is non–gene-destructive, GATIR mice can be bred to homozygosity, not feasible with previously published strains of Gata3 reporter mice harboring disrupted alleles. The availability of hetero- and homozygous Gata3 reporter mice with an exceptionally bright fluorescent marker, allowed us to visualize allelic Gata3 expression in individual cells simply by flow cytometry. The unambiguous results obtained provide compelling evidence against previously postulated monoallelic Gata3 expression in early T lineage and hematopoietic stem cell subsets.
Tritium as a hydrological tracer in Mediterranean precipitation events
Authors: Juhlke Tobias R. , Sültenfuß Jürgen , Trachte Katja , Huneau Frédéric , Garel Emilie , Santoni Sébastien , Barth Johannes A. C. , van Geldern Robert 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Climate models are in need of improved constraints for
water vapor transport in the atmosphere, and tritium can serve as a powerful
tracer in the hydrological cycle. Although the general principles of tritium
distribution and transfer processes within and between the various
hydrological compartments are known, variation on short timescales and
aspects of altitude dependence are still under debate. To address questions
regarding tritium sources, sinks, and transfer processes, the sampling of individual
precipitation events in Corte on the island of Corsica in the Mediterranean
Sea was performed between April 2017 and April 2018. Tritium concentrations
of 46 event samples were compared to their moisture origin and corresponding
air mass history. Air mass back-trajectories were generated from the novel
high-resolution ERA5 dataset from the ECMWF (European Centre for
Medium-Range Weather Forecasts). Geographical source regions with similar
tritium concentrations were predefined using generally known tritium
distribution patterns, such as the “continental effect”, and from data records
derived at long-term measurement stations of tritium in precipitation across
the working area. Our model-derived source region tritium concentrations
agreed well with annual mean station values. Moisture that originated from
continental Europe and the Atlantic Ocean was most distinct regarding
tritium concentrations with values up to 8.8 TU (tritium units) and near 0 TU, respectively.
The seasonality of tritium values ranged from 1.6 TU in January to 10.1 TU in
May, and they exhibited well-known elevated concentrations in spring and early
summer due to increased stratosphere–troposphere exchange. However, this
pattern was interrupted by extreme events. The average altitude of
trajectories was correlated with the tritium concentrations in precipitation,
especially in spring and early summer and if outlier values of extreme
tritium concentrations were excluded. However, in combination with the
trajectory information, these outlier values proved to be valuable for improving the
comprehension of tritium movement in the atmosphere. Our work shows how
event-based tritium research can advance the understanding of its
distribution in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gas observations from the Northeast Corridor tower network
Authors: Karion Anna , Callahan William , Stock Michael , Prinzivalli Steve , Verhulst Kristal R. , Kim Jooil , Salameh Peter K. , Lopez-Coto Israel , Whetstone James 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. We present the organization, structure, instrumentation,
and measurements of the Northeast Corridor greenhouse gas observation
network. This network of tower-based in situ carbon dioxide and methane
observation stations was established in 2015 with the goal of quantifying
emissions of these gases in urban areas in the northeastern United States.
A specific focus of the network is the cities of Baltimore, MD, and
Washington, DC, USA, with a high density of observation stations in these
two urban areas. Additional observation stations are scattered throughout
the northeastern US, established to complement other existing urban and
regional networks and to investigate emissions throughout this complex
region with a high population density and multiple metropolitan areas. Data
described in this paper are archived at the National Institute of Standards
and Technology and can be found at https://doi.org/10.18434/M32126
(Karion et al., 2019).
Drawing a Blank: Illustrating “the kid” in Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian
Authors: Warren Craig A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Cormac McCarthy's Blood Meridian features a perplexing protagonist, “the kid,” who routinely vanishes from the surface narrative and whose physical description and internal life remain largely hidden. By collaborating with a professional visual artist, the author has produced an illustration of the kid that can help scholars, educators, and students better understand the character's allegorical role in the novel.
“Things happen to you they happen”: Cormac McCarthy, Morality, and Neo-Naturalism
Authors: Gibbs Alan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article examines elements of determinism and naturalism in Cormac McCarthy's twenty-first-century novels, No Country for Old Men and The Road. While naturalism has been noted in McCarthy's work prior to these novels, this article contends that the character and strength of naturalism has changed in the most recent works. This change is placed in the general context of naturalist theory, as well as what the article argues is a more general resurgence of naturalism in American culture post-9/11. In particular, this article examines the implications in McCarthy's work for the extent to which the deterministic dimension of naturalism prevents us from judging characters morally, since they exercise at best highly limited free will. The article provides a detailed analysis of this phenomenon in the two novels, and also uses this to place them in the wider American and global twenty-first-century context.
Shadow IT – Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Raković Lazar 
Published: March 2020

Shadow IT coexists with mandated information systems. Developed and applied by non­IT domain experts, it is as a rule, but not exclusively, used for resolving non­routine issues, for which mandated IS does not have appropriate functions. Shadow IT solutions are not supported or controlled by IT departments. The aim of the paper is to show to which extent shadow IT has been researched, as this area has not yet received the necessary attention from both academia and business. A systematic literature review was conducted in order to find the papers covering the topic of shadow IT. The following electronic databases were searched: Web of Science (Thomson Reuters), Scopus (Elsevier), and AIS Electronic Library (The Association for Information Systems (AIS)). More than half of the analysed papers are case studies in one or more organizations. The papers were published mostly in scientific conferences and in scientific journals. Based on the literature review, the reasons for shadow IT occurrence, the possibility of its management, as well as its advantages and disadvantages are presented. The most important conclusions and views regarding shadow IT, according to the authors’ opinion, are indicated at the end. The limitation of a systematic literature review is that only papers published in English are analysed. Besides identifying papers covering the shadow IT topics, the reasons for the emergence of shadow IT, the possibilities of its management and its advantages and disadvantages are systematized.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Rasmussen Stig T. , Eide Elisabeth S. , Dreyer Kirsten 
Published: March 2020

Stig T. Rasmussen anmelder:Koranen. Oversat af Ellen Wulff. Forlaget Vandkunsten, 2006. 540 s. Elisabeth S. Eide anmelder:Harald Ilsøe: Biblioteker til salg. Om danske bogauktioner og kataloger 16611811. Museum Tusculanums Forlag 2007. 261 s. (Danish Humanist Texts and Studies 31). Kirsten Dreyer anmelder:H.C. Andersens brevveksling med familien Melchior. 1-3. Udgivet med indledning og kommentar af Niels Oxenvad. Fynske Studier XXI. Forlaget Odense Bys Museer 2007. 396 s. + 398 s. + 411 s.
Justinus-håndskriftet i Det Kongelige Bibliotek GkS 450 2º : På sporet af dets scriptorium
Authors: Andersen Merete Geert 
Published: March 2020

Merete Geert Andersen: Le manuscrit de Justin de la Bibliothèque royale du Danemark, GKS 450 2º. Sur les traces de son scriptorium Quand on fait référence au XIIe siècle, on parle également de “la renaissance du XIIe siècle”. C’était une période de relance artistique et culturelle et de renouveau pour les classiques latins qui furent largement copiés au XIIe siècle. Des testaments nous ont appris que les auteurs classiques étaient appréciés et étudiés dans le Danemark du Moyen-âge. L’introduction de la Réforme luthérienne en 1536 a néanmoins balayé les auteurs classiques, dont les ouvrages furent convertis en feu d’artifice ou en reliure pour des dossiers d’archive. Nous avons toutefois la chance qu’un ouvrage d’auteur classique ait survécu à la Réforme, à savoir la copie manuscrite d’un texte de l’historien romain Justin comprenant l’Epitoma historiarum Philippicarum Pompei Trogi. Daté paléographiquement du XIIe siècle, le manuscrit est conservé à la Bibliothèque royale à Copenhague sous la cote GKS 450 2º. Il est d’autant plus passionnant qu’il servit à l‘historien danois Saxo Grammaticus lors de son élaboration de l’Histoire des Danois (Gesta Danorum) datant de l’année 1200 environ. Pendant des siècles, les chercheurs se sont divisés sur la question de savoir si la copie fut réalisée en France ou au Danemark. Dans mon article, j’argumente en faveur d’une élaboration dans un scriptorium cistercien. La couleur du parchemin et la remarquable qualité calligraphique indiquent que le manuscrit n’a pas été copié au Danemark, mais à l’étranger. Cîteaux et Clairvaux entrent en ligne de mire. En 1144, l’archevêque Eskil de Lund fît venir des moines cisterciens de l’abbaye de Cîteaux à l’abbaye de Herrevad en Scanie. Puis en 1151, l’abbaye bénédictine d’Esrum dans le Nord du Seeland fut transformée en abbaye cistercienne habitée par des moines de Clairvaux. Le main de GKS 450 2º ne ressemble pourtant à aucune main datée et associée au scriptorium de Clairvaux au XIIe siècle. En revanche, elle rappelle fortement des écritures de copies provenant du scriptorium de Cîteaux du XIIe siècle, et plus particulièrement le main de Dijon, Bibliothèque Municipale, 77, ms. 41, datant du milieu du XIIe siècle. Étant donné que le rédacteur de la copie de Justin utilise l’esperluette et la note tironienne à la place de la ligature du “e” et du “t”, il convient probablement de dater le manuscrit GKS 450 2º de 1175–1200.
Palaeographical observations on four medieval fragments of the Gesta Danorum of Saxo Grammaticus in The Royal Library
Authors: Gullick Michael 
Published: March 2020

Michael Gullick: Palaeographical observations on four medieval fragments of the Gesta Danorum by Saxo Grammaticus in the Royal Library. The four fragments of a total of three parchment sheets from one or more Saxo manuscripts from the 1300s, found and published between 1855 and 1877, and now archived in Capsule NKS 570 2º, were for a long time considered to belong to the same codex, but Ellen Jørgensen pointed out in 1926 that Fragment III, the Plesner fragment, represented an independent codex. The common origin of Fragments I and II, the Kall Rasmussen fragment and the Lassen fragment, respectively, was further substantiated by Erik Kroman in 1962 and Karsten Friis-Jensen in 1988. This paper demonstrates that, in spite of the fact that all three fragments share many codex-related and palaeographical characteristics, especially punctuation, very likely placing them in a Cistercian environment (there were 10 monasteries of this order in Denmark, including the Sorø Monastery established by Absalom), there are basic but overweighing reasons to assume that the three wholly or partially preserved leaves derive from three different manuscripts of the same size and make-up and that they were produced in the same environment, a possible indication of a specific project in the century after Saxo in the interests of promoting his work. The author points out that detailed palaeographical studies of the considerable number of manuscript fragments in the Royal Library and in the National Archives, many of which may be assumed to derive from manuscripts of Danish origin, could presumably shed more light on book production in Denmark in the 1300s and hence also on the questions discussed in the paper.
A Curious Harpour in Helle : An Edition of the Commentary on the Orpheus Metre of De consolatione philosophiae in Manuscript Thott 304 2º
Authors: Takala Aapo 
Published: March 2020

Aapo Takala: A Curious Harpour in Helle. An Edition of the Commentary on the Orpheus Metre of De consolatione philosophiae in Manuscript Thott 304 2º The article presents an edition of the commentary on the Orpheus Metre in Ms. Thott 304 2º. The manuscript is located at the Royal Library in Copenhagen and it contains an English verse translation of Boethius’s De consolatione philosophiae and an accompanying prose commentary. The manuscript, the translation, and the commentary are rare examples of literary culture in late medieval England. The manuscript can be dated to the early fifteenth century and it probably is the copy made specifically for the patron of the translation, the noblewoman Elizabeth Berkeley. In the sixteenth century it was used as exemplar for a printed edition of the translation: the printer’s markings can still be seen in the manuscript. The commentary is the most comprehensive medieval English commentary on De consolatione philosophiae, and only extant in this manuscript and in the sixteenth-century printed edition. The manuscript has previously been studied in a handful of articles and one Master’s thesis. Thus far, there has been no extensive research on the commentary. In addition to the edition, the article includes a discussion of the manuscript’s background and an overview of previous research on it.
Speaking of Irony: Bournonville, Kierkegaard, H.C. Andersen and the Heibergs
Authors: Roth Colin 
Published: March 2020

Colin Roth: Speaking of Irony The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the ironic and satiric intent of a speech that the choreographer, August Bournonville, made in October 1861, and, in exploring its references, to shed light on the friendship-circles to which he belonged. Extensive quotations from contemporary documents – diaries, letters and published works – are employed to establish the character and concerns of the players, some of whom may not be familiar to specialists in the different disciplines represented here.
Anmeldelser
Authors: Jakobsen Jesper , Røllum-Larsen Claus , Monrad Kasper 
Published: March 2020

Jesper Jakobsen anmelder:
Jakob Malik: Vilkår for offentlighet. Sensur, økonomi og transformationen av det offentlige rom i Danmark-Norge 1730-1770, 2011.

Claus Røllum-Larsen anmelder:
Jørgen Erichsen: Friedrich Kuhlau/Ein deutscher Musiker in Kopenhagen/Eine Biographie nach zeitgenössischen Dokumenten, 2011.

Kasper Monrad anmelder:
C.W. Eckersbergs dagbøger 1810-1853. Udg. af Villads Villadsen, 2008.
Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth–Century Book of Hours Made for a French Noblewoman
Authors: Vidas Marina 
Published: March 2020

Marina Vidas: Resemblance and Devotion: Image and Text in a Parisian Early Fourteenth-Century Book of Hours (Copenhagen, Royal Library, Ms Thott 534 4º) Made for a French Noblewoman
The focus of this article is Ms Thott 534 4º, a small Parisian early fourteenth-century illuminated Book of Hours in the collection of the Royal Library, Copenhagen, about which up until now, very little has been published. Firstly, the textual and pictorial contents of the manuscript are listed. Secondly, the specific elements in the book which indicate that it was made for a woman are analysed. The article pays particular attention to the representation of the book’s owner and to other images of women in Ms Thott 534 4º. Additionally, possible readings of the juxtaposed images and texts relevant to the original owner of the manuscript are explored. Thirdly, the significance of the presence of Norman saints in the Calendar and memoriae, as well as of hagiographic material invoking saints that had a cult following in France and England are discussed. Fourthly, the components which reveal that the original book owner had connections to Paris are enumerated and analysed. It is shown that there are stylistic and iconographic similarities between Ms Thott 534 4º and two other Parisian personal devotional manuscripts, the Psalter and Hours of Blanche de Bourgogne (New York, New York Public Library, Ms Spencer 56) and a Psalter-Hymnal (Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery, W. 115) which, in all likelihood, was made for Blanche de Bretagne (c. 1270–1327). These similarities suggest that the three manuscripts are likely to date from around the same time. Drawing on the hagiographic and pictorial material in Ms Thott 534 4º, it is concluded that the Book of Hours was executed around 1310 for a lady with connections to Paris, Evreux, and possibly England. More specifically, Marguerite d’Artois, Countess of Evreux (1285–1311), is proposed as a possible candidate as the original owner of the manuscript.
“Regeringens henstillinger har ikke lydt forgæves” Erik Scavenius’ møde med pressen 14. september 1942
Authors: Lauridsen John T. 
Published: March 2020

John T. Lauridsen: The government’s recommendations were not voiced in vain. Erik Scavenius’ meeting with the press on 14 September 1942
Erik Scavenius did not hold many major press conferences in his time as Foreign Minister, nor as Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in the period 1940–43. An exception occurred on 14 September 1942, when a great number of issues coincided and led him to hold a large scale meeting in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to explain simultaneously to prominent members of Danish press, politicians and civil servants what the government’s policy was, how the government and its policy was handled in the press and in particular, how the government’s policy should be presented. Both the government’s partners and the press were severely criticized and it was implied there was a government mole so that confidential information was being leaked. The press needed to understand its responsibility at this difficult time in Denmark. The people from the press were allowed to respond and on the whole were seemingly receptive to the instructions. What took place at the meeting was not reported in the newspapers the following day. Instead, background material was provided with the intent of counteracting tendencies in the press running counter to government policy.
Mordet i Finderup Lade og det tabte Pergamentcodex – eller Jagten på den Forsvundne Skat
Authors: Clausen Svend 
Published: March 2020

Svend Clausen: The Murder in Finderup Barn and the vanished Parchment Codex, or Raiders of the Lost Manuscript
In 1286 the Danish King Erik Klipping was murdered under mysterious circumstances in a barn in Finderup, Jutland. This murder has become one of the most iconic events in Danish history and its mysteries remain unsolved. The following year some apparent perpetrators were proscribed. Most of these were powerful Danish noblemen and the Royal official Lord High Constable Stig became the most notorious of these. The sentence has been heavily debated.Already during the 1500s and early 1600s these events were described by contemporary Danish historians. Their versions of events have generally not been deemed important as it was believed that they had their knowledge solely from sources still available today.This article, however, shows that historians of this age actually did possess a now lost parchment manuscript that most likely contained the source material from the original trial following the murder. The existence of this so-called Constable Stig-manuscript has been forgotten until now, but its existence can actually be verified with certainty from manuscript lists from this age – most clearly in a manuscript list from 1595. The manuscript is also mentioned in handwritten notes by Anders Sørensen Vedel, one of the renowned historians of that age. In footnotes he made references to this manuscript, because he used its textual contents for his historical works.Apparently the Constable Stig-manuscript is also mentioned in 1608, maybe then for the last time, and at some point after this it was lost and forgotten about. Likely it burned in 1728 together with the rest of the university library. Sadly, none of its most likely important textual contents survives today. Even a debate in the 1950s regarding the source material for this murder ultimately failed to bring this lost manuscript into renewed focus.Even though its source material remains sadly lost, the existence itself of this manuscript is still important: First of all, the existence of such a manuscript shows that an actual trial must have been held in the aftermath of the murder. Even this has seemed somewhat unclear, because of the scarcity of the preserved source material. Finally, the existence of this manuscript forces us to begin looking at the works of these old historians in a different way. In the coming years it will be important to examine the preserved historical works and manuscripts of these historians thoroughly to reveal whether this can shed any new light upon any of the lost source material from the Constable Stig-manuscript.