bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS A MODERATOR BETWEEN SELECTED INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND CHANGE OF BEHAVIOR OF INMATES. A STUDY OF CORRECTIONAL FACILITIES IN KENYA
Authors: KOOME GIKUNDI SOLOMON 
Published: November 2020

This Research focused on organizational culture as a moderator variable between selected institutional reforms and change of behavior of inmates in correctional facilities in Kenya. The objective was to assess the moderating influence of organizational culture on the relationship of selected institutional reforms and change of behavior of inmates in correctional facilities in Kenya. The study tested one alternate hypothesis on whether the relationship among the study variable was significant. The target population was 10,111 individuals spread as 2,953 prison officers and 7,158 inmates. From this population a sample was drawn using a formula totaling to 385 individuals who were picked for the study. Purposive sampling was used to select officers’ in-charge and their deputies. With r=0.747, t=8.558, at p=0.000, 0.05, HI was concluded that the relationship between institutional reforms and change of behavior of inmates is moderated by organizational culture. Findings of the study are expected to clearly demonstrate how continuous quality improvement should be undertaken within correctional facilities.
The Effect of Traditional Games on the Social health of Tunisian Pupils in Physical Education
Authors: BEN AMAR Imen , GHAYAZA Nizar , CHERIF Aicha , ELLOUMI Ali 
Published: November 2020

By positioning itself as clearly in the niche market of health, physical education tries to make its contribution vis-à-vis a set of problems representing significant social costs.
Several experiments of promotion of the physical activities with purpose hygienic were realized abroad. The Scandinavian countries, Quebec and the USA became famous in this particular approach. In Tunisia, in spite of an official report on this published subject there was about fifteen years, no overall policy was defined. The introduction, for the school physical education, of an objective of preparation for the adult's physical life evoking explicitly the problem of the management of the health, allows to fill partially, at least from the point of view of the principles, this deficiency. In this study, we shall try review of the effects of the traditional sports games on the health of the pupil. It will be a question of arguing in a most objective possible way the links positive which we can weave between game and social health.
Influence of Household Income on Retention among Pupils in Public Day Primary Schools in Isiolo County, Kenya.
Authors: Muchunku Jackson , Nelson Jagero , Beatrice Mburugu 
Published: November 2020

Retention of pupils in primary schools remain a problem in both developed and developing countries (UNESCO, 2011). Socio-economic status characteristics of households, in particular parental income have long been known to be a major determinant of pupils’ retention. The study used correlation research survey design. The population of the study consisted of 4142 that comprises of 546 standard seven teachers and 3594 standard seven pupils in the 91 public day primary schools in Isiolo County. Class seven pupils in the sampled schools were chosen by simple random sampling technique from total number of pupils (3594 pupils). A reliability coefficient of 0.91 for the pupils and 0.92 for the teachers was arrived at. Content validity was ascertained through experts. This study used inferential statistics to analyze the data that was obtained. This study yielded data that required both qualitative and quantitative analysis. Inferential statistics was used to infer sampled data from the population before drawing conclusions. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 aided in data analysis. To establish the overall relationship between the independent and dependent variables, regression models were used. Findings reveal that parental income and pupils’ retention shows positive and significant results at .05 levels. This implies that pupils’ retention is dependent on the income of their parents. Based on the summary of the findings, the household income, was found to be strongly associated with retention of pupils in public day primary schools in Isiolo County. The major conclusion that can be deduced from the findings is that, pupil’s retention in public day primary schools in Isiolo County is strongly associated with household income.
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Coping Strategies: A Case Study of a Family of a War Stricken Soldier
Authors: Gado Gamal Abdulhamed 
Published: November 2020

The current study aimed to knowing the level of PTSD among a family of a War Stricken Soldier (the wife and eldest daughter), and knowing the clinical indications for PTSD symptoms to the cases, also it aimed to search about the coping strategies which the wife and the eldest adopted and study the effect of these coping strategies on relieving PTSD symptoms, and it aimed to knowing the dynamic motivations for the cases responses on the TAT cards, that underlie the emergence of PTSD symptoms and the adoption of specific coping strategies.
Several tools were used, Semi Structured interview, Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), Davidson Scale for Post-Traumatic Stress, Post-Traumatic Coping Strategies Scale.
The study results indicated to the existence of mild level on PTSD to the wife, and moderate level to the daughter, Problem-solving strategies have emerged as the wife's strongest coping strategies, and avoidance strategies have emerged as the daughter's strongest coping strategies. The responses of the two cases on TAT and the analysis of their latent dynamic motivations are discussed.
A Review for Antimicrobial Peptides with Anticancer Properties: Re-purposing of Potential Anticancer Agents
Authors: Zhong Cuiyu , Zhang Lei , Yu Lin , Huang Jiandong , Huang Songyin , Yao Yandan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In recent years, various research on cancer treatment has achieved significant progress. However, some of these treatments remain disputable because of the emergence and development of drug resistance, and the toxic side effects that were brought about by the lack of selectivity displayed by the treatments. Hence, there is considerable interest in a new class of anticancer molecules that is currently still under investigation termed the cationic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). AMPs are a group of pervasive components of the innate immunity which can be found throughout all classes of life. The small innate peptides cover a broad spectrum of antibacterial activities due to their electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged bacterial membrane. Compared with normal cells, cancer cells have increased proportions of negatively charged molecules, including phosphatidylserine, glycoproteins, and glycolipids, on the outer plasma membrane. This provides an opportunity for exploiting the interaction between AMPs and negatively charged cell membranes in developing unconventional anticancer strategies. Some AMPs may also be categorized into a group of potential anticancer agents called cationic anticancer peptides (ACPs) due to their relative selectivity in cell membrane penetration and lysis, which is similar to their interaction with bacterial membranes. Several examples of ACPs that are used in tumor therapy for their ability in penetrating or lysing tumor cell membrane will be reviewed in this paper, along with a discussion on the recent advances and challenges in the application of ACPs.
Fractura del cuerpo del astrágalo en un niño: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Rodríguez-López Tamara , Núñez- Medina Alberto 
Published: November 2020

La fractura del cuerpo del astrágalo es un cuadro extremadamente raro en la población infantil, y se asocia con mecanismos de alta energía. Se trata de una lesión muy grave y tiene un manejo complejo para el cirujano ortopedista, no exento de complicaciones, como la necrosis avascular, la artrosis postraumática o la seudoartrosis. Presentamos a un niño de 10 años con una fractura-luxación del cuerpo del astrágalo, su manejo de urgencia, el tratamiento definitivo y la evaluación clínico-radiológica al año de la lesión.
Palabras clave: Fractura-luxación; astrágalo; necrosis.Nivel de Evidencia: IV
El Uso de la escala LRINEC en pacientes con infecciones necrosantes en el miembro superior y su correlación con la morbimortalidad ortopédica
Authors: Allan Ricardo , Paladino Luis , Gross Adrián , Rivas Emiliano 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Utilizar la escala LRINEC en pacientes con infecciones necrosantes de miembros superiores y evaluar su correlación con la morbimortalidad ortopédica.
Materiales y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de las historias clínicas de los pacientes operados por nuestro equipo, entre el 1 de marzo de 2015 y el 1 de marzo de 2020. Se registraron los puntajes de la escala LRINEC de cada paciente operado con diagnóstico clínico y posoperatorio de infección necrosante de partes blandas, así como sus antecedentes clínicos, el microorganismo, las complicaciones y la morbimortalidad ortopédica, y otros datos clínicos importantes (tiempo de internación en terapia intensiva, necesidad de asistencia respiratoria mecánica y de diálisis, cantidad de cirugías), y se los comparó con el puntaje.
Resultados: Se analizaron 4126 historias clínicas de pacientes operados por nuestro equipo. Tres tuvieron infecciones necrosantes del miembro superior. El puntaje aplicado en forma retrospectiva determinó que todos tenían una alta probabilidad de sufrir una infección necrosante. Los pacientes con puntaje más alto desarrollaron más comorbilidades ortopédicas y clínicas.
Conclusiones: La escala LRINEC es un instrumento reproducible para el diagnóstico de infecciones necrosantes de partes blandas y está relacionada con el número de complicaciones y la morbilidad ortopédica, aunque no necesariamente con la cantidad de cirugías realizadas.
Palabras clave: Infección necrosante; escala LRINEC; morbilidad; fascitis necrosante.
Nivel de Evidencia: II
Distribution of sturgeon in the River Irtysh
Authors: Chemagin A. A. 
Published: November 2020

Using the modern hydroacoustic methods and the computerized software and hardware complex “AsCor”, the features of the distribution of fish of the Acipenseridae family in the lower reaches of the large transboundary river the Irtysh (Western Siberia) have been investigated: in the water area of the riverbed depression (turbulent flow) and control sections (laminar flow). The identification of sturgeon was carried out by the echometric method according to the shape of the swim bladder. It is shown that in the water area of the riverbed depression, increased density of fish is formed, the share of sturgeons being 4.9–5.8%. Among other fish species, the group of cyprinids always dominates. The significant excess of the average fish density in the riverbed depression, in contrast to the control, was 6–30 times. In the water area of the riverbed depression, the average fish density was 4,524, in the control sections 245–2,091 individuals/ha. The size structure of the group of sturgeon in the control sections was represented by individuals with body sizes less than 25–30 cm, and in the riverbed depression – by individuals of different sizes and ages with a body length to 35 cm. The water area of the riverbed depression is located in the meandering section of the river and is characterized by intense vertical vortex structures (whirlpools) and the presence of malfunctioning currents. Features of the hydrological characteristics of the riverbed depression are factors in the formation of aggregations of fish, since fish can use the energy of discrete vortices, low-velocity areas, and as a result, show preference for certain turbulence regimes.
Prospective for the integration of Blockchain and the IoT for Cluster implementation
Authors: Rodríguez Molano José Ignacio , Martínez Baracaldo Jhonnatan Nicolás , Triana Casallas Jenny Alexandra 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The present article is the result of the investigation and approach to the applications and developments of blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT), developed during the second semester of the year 2019 and first of 2020.Problem: Construction of environments and mediums in a cluster structure that allow companies and institutions to cooperate and compete to achieve efficiency and strengthen grouping. Objective: Integrate blockchain and IoT to develop and present a two-level architecture, from which a support environment is established and a series of functionalities are offered for a cluster implementation.Methodology: Review articles to achieve an approach to blockchain and IoT architecture, configuration and description of structural and functional levels.Results: An architecture with a structural level constituted by a decentralized computer application based on blockchains, a sensory and response network that incorporates IoT technologies and an intermediate component of cloud computing; this, at a functional level that manages to offer users support and help in their activities from modules created with a particular specialty.Conclusion: The structural level furthered the integration of base technologies, blockchain and IoT; on the other hand, the second level of architecture reveals the potential and versatility of these technologies.Originality: Proposal for the implementation of blockchain, IoT and cloud computing in a cluster structure.Limitations: The difficulty of accessing a cluster to perform a test of the architecture in a real environment.
KIM-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) in the urine of renal cell carcinoma patients
Authors: Kanukoev K. Yu. , Sergeeva N. S. , Karmakova T. A. , Marshutina N. V. , Solokhina M. P. , Nyushko K. M. , Alekseev B. Ya. , Kaprin A. D. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: to assess the potential clinical significance of KIM-1 (kidney injury molecule 1) as a urinological marker for kidney cancer.Materials and methods. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to assess urinary KIM-1 (uKIM-1 — kidney injury molecule 1) levels in 67 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and 36 healthy volunteers (a control group).Results. Both in patients and in healthy individuals, uKIM-1 levels were age independent. A difference between mean uKIM-1 values in RCC patients (2.4 ± 0.2 ng/ml) and the control group (0.7 ± 0.1 ng/ml) was statistically significant (p <0.0001). In RCC patients the higher uKIM-1 level was observed at more advanced clinical disease stages: the values increasedfrom 2.0 ± 0.2 ng/ml at the stage I and 3.0 ± 0.5 ng/ml at the stage II—III to 4.4 ± 1.2 ng/ml at the stage IV. In the group of patients with stage IRCC, most representative by the number of cases (n = 44) the uKIM-1 levels correlated with the tumor size and were increased in patients with different histological subtypes of the tumor, including clear cell, papillary and chromophobe RCC. After nephrectomy, a monotonous decrease in uKIM-1 level was observed, and after 6 days its values approached the mean value in the control group. Two days after kidney resection, uKIM-1 increased and then decreased, remaining elevated after 6 days.Conclusion. This study demonstrates that uKIM-1 can be attributed to potentially significant urine tumor-associated markers of RCC.
Evaluation of the cervical spine, breathing mode and burnout syndrome in university students with temporomandibular disorder
Authors: Negrão Karen Sella de Andrade , Folster Natali Maciel , Antônio Tiago Tsunoda del , Costa de Araújo Camila , Machado da Silva Joyce 
Published: November 2020

A articulação temporomandibular é responsável por realizar as funções do sistema estomatognático. As desordens que acometem a articulação temporomandibular causando alterações no seu funcionamento resultam no que é conhecido como disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). A etiologia da DTM é complexa e multifatorial, sendo considerada um conjunto de problemas clínicos que envolve não só a ATM, mas estruturas circunvizinhas, podendo estar relacionada com a postura e a mobilidade cervical, a respiração e com fatores psicossociais. Diante do exposto, o objetivo foi analisar a postura e a mobilidade cervical, modo respiratório, assim como a presença da Síndrome de Burnout e possíveis relações com a disfunção temporomandibular em universitários. Para definir a presença da disfunção temporomandibular utilizou-se o RDC/TMD, o modo respiratório foi avaliado através do teste de água na boca e do teste do espelho, para avaliação da amplitude de movimento cervical alta, a flexão com rotação foi testada utilizando o Flexímetro Sanny® e a postura cervical foi avaliada através do SAPO®, a Síndrome de Burnout foi avaliada através do Inventário de Maslach de Burnout para estudantes. Participaram do estudo 60 universitários da Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná, do Centro de Ciências da Saúde. Revelou-se que a disfunção temporomandibular foi mais frequente nos universitários de Fisioterapia e a flexão com rotação à direita foi menor nos universitários com disfunção temporomandibular, bem como o modo respiratório, sendo a respiração bucal a mais encontrada nesses indivíduos, porém, não foram observados diferença estatisticamente significante entre os grupos com e sem DTM. A Síndrome de Burnout obteve média maior do domínio exaustão emocional em ambos os cursos, não havendo diferença entre os grupos com e sem DTM. Conclui-se que a DTM não influenciou a mobilidade cervical, bem como o modo respiratório e que não há indicativo de Síndrome de Burnout nos universitários segundo os resultados obtidos, porém o domínio Exaustão Emocional apresentou maior escore.
Physiotherapeutic approach in women undergoing hysterectomy
Authors: Martins Edgar Manoel , Girola Carolina , Wolpe Raquel Eleine , Roza Thuane Huyer Da , Honório Gesilani Júlia Da Silva 
Published: November 2020

Hysterectomy is the second most frequently performed surgery on the female genital tract. The patients submitted to this procedure are susceptible to complications that can be avoided by preventive measures, among them, the accomplishment of physiotherapy. This study aims to verify in the scientific literature the physiotherapeutic approaches in women submitted to hysterectomy. Systematic Researches of indexed articles were carried out in databases: Pubmed, LILACS, MEDLINE, PEDro e SciELO, between the years 2009 and 2019. 9 articles fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria determined to compose this systematic review. The main topics of physiotherapeutic activity found in the articles were: techniques for strengthening the pelvic floor musculature, breathing exercises, aerobic exercises and strengthening of the core, upper and lower extremities, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, evaluation of physical performance, fatigue, pain and quality of life, besides applying alternative techniques such as: acupuncture, electroacupuncture, auricular electrical stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, electric acustimulation and acupressure. There is a great diversity of studies showing beneficial effects in the different interventions developed, serving as a basis to direct the physiotherapeutic conducts in hysterectomy approaches, aiming at complementary resources for the best care of the patient undergoing this procedure. Keywords: Hysterectomy. Physical Therapy Modalities. Physical Therapy Specialty.
Extend of neuroendocrine differentiation in adenocarcinoma prostate needle biopsies
Authors: C Girija , M Feroze 
Published: November 2020

Neuroendocrine differentiation in prostatic adenocarcinoma is now one of the emerging prognostic factor that determine treatment outcome. This study aims to identify the extent of neuroendocrine differentiation amidst the tumour cells in adenocarcinoma prostate with the help of immunohistochemical marker, Chromogranin A(CgA) and correlate with its Gleason score. A semiquantative scoring system was utilised to estimate and quantify cells having neuroendocrine differentiation.Out of 40 cases of prostatic adenocarcinomas in needle core biopsies, 93% of patients with a Gleason score &#62;6 showed CgA positivity of more than 5% and 2cases (16.6%) having Gleason score 9 showed &#62;50% of CgA positive cells in the tumour area.Hence higher Gleason score correlated with higher degree of neuroendocrine differentiation in our study.
The Implementation of Contractor Safety Management System to Prevent Work Accidents at Coal Mining Company
Authors: Amalina Nadia Nur , Larasati Hanum Elok 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The coal mining company is a company that plays an important role in the Indonesia’ economy, but it is one of the high potential risk industry because most of its activities are carried out by contractors who generally undisciplined and have a lack understanding of Occupational Safety and Health. To solve this problem, the Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) program must be conducted. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of CSMS program in a coal mining company in Indonesia. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at a coal mining company in South Kalimantan in 2017 and analyzed descriptively. The CSMS stages and its program were obtained by direct observation using checklist sheets and study documents. Results: The CSMS procedure at the coal mining company started with risk assessment, pre-qualification, qualification, pre-work, monitoring and evaluation activities. To increase the effectiveness of the OSH program, the coal mining company also conducted additional activities such as supervisor competency training, general morning talk, technology guidance, audits and occupational safety health as well as environment seminars. Work accidents rate at three main contractors in the coal mining company was effectively reduced after an audit and improvement of the implementation of CSMS in 2016. Conclusion: CSMS activities in coal mining company have been carried out routinely and systematically where monitoring activities are carried out by coal mining company’s and sub/contractors’s QHSE officer, and the implementation of CSMS that is consistent and fit to the standards in 2016 proven to reduce the work accident rates in the coal mining company. Keywords: coal mining, contractor safety management system, work accident prevention