bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zimbabwean prison argot:
Authors: Sabao Collen , Gohodzi Isheanesu , Phiri Fiona Mtulisi 
Published: July 2020

The prison is a unique discourse community, often characterised by the use of a peculiar commonly shared communicative code. In a country such as Zimbabwe in which inmates generally come from different and diverse ethnolinguistic and sociolinguistic backgrounds, the need for a common communicative code amongst inmates cannot be overstated. Communication amongst inmates is often through ‘cant’, ‘argot’ or slang and these are usually prison specific since they are formulated within. The formulation of prison ‘cant’ is also oftentimes necessitated by inmates’ need to create and own an alternative ‘safe’ interactive linguistic space that ‘evades’ prison authorities due to the ‘cat and mouse’ nature of prison life. Prison is thus here envisioned as a cultural and linguistic space and the linguistic codes used within prison walls can be considered as sociolects or language varieties – more precisely to be conceived of as slang/tsotsitaal. Prison life, thus, has its own value systems and norms which are strengthened through such a linguistic code. Once one gets in prison, he or she adapts to a new culture and language which is spoken by other fellow inmates. Herein, we examine sociolinguistically the etymology of the vocabulary of the discourse of inmates at Whawha Medium Offenders Prison in Gweru, Zimbabwe.
Analisis Numerik Pengaruh Infiltrasi Hujan Terhadap Stabilitas Lereng Di Pangkalan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Hidayat Rokhmat 
Published: July 2020

The landslides event was triggered by rain infiltration is an annual occurrence in Indonesia, majority of landslide occur in rainy season. In this research, the case of landslide taken in Pangkalan Area, District of Limapuluh Kota, West Sumatera. The location of the case study is the main access of West Sumatra-Riau, so the landslide in the location is certainly causing close the road. Research phase is geology mapping, geotechnical analysis, and hydrological modeling. Hydrological modeling is done by numerical simulation using laboratory data. The modeling results show that the rain infiltration process resulted in the formation of positive water pressure zone at the foot of the slope, then spread towards the top of the slope. One day after the rainfall, the soil layer had been saturated. The soil layer will saturate the water, so that the slope stability will decrease and the landslide event will occur. To improve the slope stability, it can be done by preventing water from entering the permeable layer with the installation of the shotcrete layer, and draining the water from the slopes by the installation of horizontal drain.
ENHANCED PRIVACY PROTECTION AGAINST LOCATION-DEPENDENT ATTACKS IN LOCATION BASED SERVICES USING SPATIAL CLOAKING
Authors: Saravanan Perumal Shanthi , Balasundaram Sadhu Ramakrishnan 
Published: July 2020

Use of Internet enabled mobile devices has facilitated the rapid Use of Internet enabled mobile devices has facilitated the rapid development of location-based services (LBS). LBS allow users to access useful information such as the nearest ATM, temple, and so on. Although users enjoy the convenience of LBS, they are being exposed to the risk of location disclosures which could lead to potential abuse of location data. Hence, location privacy protection has recently received considerable attention in LBS. There are numerous techniques presented by various researchers to protect the location-context of users. Location cloaking is an often used technique to protect location-contexts. Most of the existing location cloaking algorithms are only concerned with snapshot user locations and cannot effectively prevent users from location-dependent attacks when user location-contexts are continuously updated. This paper presents a solution to protect users from location-dependent attacks by improving the existing clique based cloaking algorithm. The main idea is to maintain maximum sized cliques required for location cloaking in an undirected graph. Thus, a qualified clique can be quickly identified and used to generate a cloaked region when a new request arrives. In addition, dummy queries are generated to protect users from unusual situations. Through maximum sized cliques and dummy query generation, more user queries get cloaked within a reasonable amount of time, thereby providing cloaked within a reasonable amount of time, thereby providing better privacy protection when using LBS applications. The experimental results showed that the proposed cloaking algorithm out performed existing algorithms such as IClique, OptClique and MMBClique in terms of its cloaking success rate and processing time.
Feminism versus Religion: Towards a Re-Reading of Aemilia Lanyer’s <i>Salve Deus Rex Judaeorum</i>
Authors: Trill Suzanne 
Published: July 2020

D’après la manière dominante d’aborder la poésie de Lanyer, ses croyances religieuses ne servaient qu’à lui fournir un discours socialement acceptable pour transmettre ses arguments proto-féministes. La plus grande attention prêtée à sa position sociale et raciale problématiques a mis l’accent sur le désaccord plutôt que sur l’unité dans son texte, mettant en cause à la fois son féminisme imputé, ainsi que son Protestantisme. Cet article souligne le besoin d’intégrer de la théorie féministe dans les études récentes de la religion
pré-moderne afin d’apprécier pleinement la complexité de l’œuvre de Lanyer.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA EPILEPSI DI BANGSAL ANAK RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Khairin Khalvia , Zeffira Laura , Malik Rifkind 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Epilepsi merupakan suatu keadaan yang ditandai adanya bangkitan yang terjadi secara berulang akibat terganggunya fungsi otak yang disebabkan oleh muatan listrik yang abnormal pada neuron-neuron otak. Epilepsi memiliki dua kategori kejang yaitu kejang fokal dan kejang umum. Insiden epilepsi diperkirakan lebih banyak terdapat pada negara berkembang daripada negara maju. Pada tahun 2017, jumlah kasus epilepsi anak di Sumatera Barat terutama di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang ada 1081 kasus pada rawat jalan dan satu kasus rawat inap dan diperkirakan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita epilepsi di bangsal anak RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sumber data dari data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari 65 sampel yang menderita epilepsi yaitu usia 0-5 tahun sebanyak 37 orang (56,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 39 orang (60%), tidak memiliki riwayat epilepsi keluarga sebanyak 62 orang (95,4%), gambaran EEG gelombang tajam dan paku sebanyak 30 orang (46,2%), tipe kejang generalized sebanyak 57 orang (87,7%) dan asam valproat sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan epilepsi sebanyak 32 orang (49,2%).Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penderita epilepsi terbanyak adalah usia 0-5 tahun dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki serta tidak memiliki riwayat epilepsi keluarga. Tipe gambaran EEG yaitu gelombang tajam dan paku, tipe kejang umum dengan penatalaksanaan terbanyak asam valproat. Kata Kunci: Epilepsi anak, karakteristik, gambaran EEG
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Concomitant with Acute Rheumatic Fever and Sporadic Hereditary Spherocytocis
Authors: Amelin Fitrisia , Hariyanto Didik , Izzah Amirah Zatil 
Published: July 2020

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a heart muscle disorder defined by the presence of a dilated and poorly functioning left ventricle in the absence of abnormal loading conditions (hypertension, valve disease) or ischaemic heart disease sufficient to cause global systolic impairment. A 5 years old and 6 months old girl with unremarkable cardiac history hospitalized for congestive heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy concomitant with acute rheumatic fever and sporadic hereditary spherocytosis. Acute rheumatic fever diagnosed based on presentation of carditis, fever, high erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-Reactive Protein (+) and anti-streptolysin titer O (+). DCM was diagnosed after echocardiography. Sporadic hereditary spherocytosis was diagnosed based on anamnesis of pale and jaundice, splenomegaly on physical examination, hemolytic anemia, reticulocytosis, sferosit (+). Both parents reveals normal hematologic finding and the osmotic resistance test showed increasing of osmotic fragility. Prognosis of this patient remain worse because of poor left ventricle-right ventricle (LV-RV) function and highly incerasing The N-terminal prohormone of brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) level.
Sosialisasi Konservasi Hutan Mangrove Berbasis Syariah kepada Masyarakat Pesisir di Gampong Kuala Bubon Kecamatan Samatiga Kabupaten Aceh Barat Propinsi Aceh
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Supriadi Supriadi , Nurdin Muhammad , Ilham Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

The coastal Area of Kuala Bubon subdistrict, Samatiga District, West Aceh regency, Aceh Province have several mangrove species including Rhizoporastylosa, RhizoporaapiculataBI andNypa fruticans. Aceh is popular with epithet “ Serambi Mekkah” that is the only province in Indonesia that stipulated sharia to the Aceh community. The local goverment regulation was designed according to islamic sharia. Dependent rule in Aceh Area is named Qanun Aceh. Therefore, it is neccessary to undertaken a approach to change gradually their mindset for keeping mangrove ecosystem through dakwah media and real action. The main problem in Kuala Bubon’s community are lack of awareness and wide understanding regarding management of mangrove forest sustainable. Otherwise, the involvement and socialization of mangrove conservation with periodically with coastal community is still poor that undertaken by stakeholder. The purpose of this program is to give undertanding and knowledge regarding forest mangrove conservation that involved cleric and community figure. These programs that is conducted including seedings from natural. Subsequently, we involved local community in da’wah that is conducted in Ramadhan Month. Forincreasing the knowledge about mangrove conservation, we conducted extension activity that attended by local government and coastal community. According to deliberation, we conducted the planting of mangrove seeds in nearby Nurul Iman mosque as green belt. Otherwise, we also give them sedekah to Nurul Iman organizer for development of Nurul Iman Mosque as da’wah media for Kuala Bubon’s community.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA E SUA ATUAÇÃO JUNTO AOS ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA EM BOA VISTA-RR
Authors: De Castro Ygor Leandro Beschorner , De Matos Giselle Fontenelle , Nicoletti Lucas Portilho , Cardoso Vinicius Denardin 
Published: July 2020

The aim of study was to investigate the opinion of Physical Education teachers on academic training for teaching work with students with disabilities. The sample consisted of 21 Physical Education teachers from the public and private teaching network of Boa Vista/RR, of both genres and with average age of 37.6 years. For data collection was used questionnaire adapted from Mendes (2013), composed of 09 objective questions. The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. We found that: a) disciplines aimed at inclusion in academic education, most teachers (33%) had only one discipline, followed by others (24%) who attended two disciplines. b) regarding the participation of courses in Adapted Physical Education, most of the teachers (76%) participated in courses; c) in relation to preparation to teach inclusive classes in Physical Education classes, (57%) report feeling prepared, followed by (38%) who do not feel prepared. Thus, we conclude that, for teachers participating in the research, it is essential the inclusion of disciplines who aimed work with people with disabilities in higher education, as it may help future teachers to overcome challenges of the classroom and contribute their teaching methods. Also, academic formation and participation in specific courses in Adapted Physical Education can be differential for the performance of Physical Education teachers with students with disabilities at school.

Received on: 03/24/2020
Reformuleted on: 04/09/2020
Accepted: 04/10/2020
ANALISIS TINDAKAN KELUARGA DALAM MENANGANI PASIEN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME (ACS) PRE HOSPITAL
Authors: Lyrizki Novela , Safri Safri , Lita Lita 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) merupakan penyakit yang mengancam kehidupan apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat. Tindakan yang diberikan oleh keluarga kepada pasien ACS dengan tujuan mengurangi keluhan pada pasien yang menyebabkan penundaan untuk datang ke pelayanan kesehatan akan memperburuk keadaan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui analisis tindakan keluarga dalam menangani pasien ACS pre hospital di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Rancangan penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah populasi 119 dan sampel 34 orang dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan jumlah tindakan didapatkan 14 orang (41,2%) yang melakukan satu tindakan, dengan tindakan terbanyak adalah istirahat dan segera dibawa ke rumah sakit. Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga mampu melakukan tindakan yang tepat dengan mengistirahatkan pasien dan segera membawa pasien ke pelayanan kesehatan dengan segera.

Kata kunci : Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS), Pelayanan kesehatan, Tindakan keluarga
Cüveynî’nin Târîh-i Cihân-güşâsı’ndaki Bazı Türkçe-Moğolca Kelimeleri Açıklayan Bir Lügatçe
Authors: Koçoğlu Turgut , Ahmad Oughlı Abdul Khalil 
Published: July 2020

Devlet adamlığının yanında tarihçiliği ile de şöhret bulmuş olan Atâ Melik Cüveynî’nin, 1252-1260 yılları arasında Farsça olarak kaleme aldığı üç ciltlik Târîh-i Cihân-güşâ adlı eseri, İran tarih yazıcılığında Türkçe ve Moğolca terimlerin kullanıldığı ilk eser niteliğindedir. Târîh-i Cihân-güşâ’daki Türkçe-Moğolca kelimeleri açıklayan bir lügatçe, eserin İran Meclis-i Şûrâ-yı Millî Kütüphanesi’ndeki bir nüshasının sonunda yer almaktadır. Müellifi ve yazılış tarihi bilinmeyen bu lügatçe, nüshayı istinsah eden kişi tarafından yazılmış olabilir. Yirmi beş sayfadan oluşan lügatçe yaklaşık bir buçuk sayfalık bir mukaddime ile başlar. Bu kısımda müellif, Târîh-i Cihân-güşâ’da geçen Çağatay Türkçesine ait kelimeleri bilmenin faydalı olacağını belirtip Çağatay Türkçesinin gramer ve imlâ kurallarından birkaçını aktarır. Mukaddimeden sonraki sözlük kısmında toplam üç yüz sekiz kelimenin açıklaması yer alır. Elif-bâ sistemiyle sıralanan sözlük bölümünde her harf için “Bâbü’l-Elif”, Bâbü’s-Sîn-i Mu’ceme” “Bâbü’l-Hâ-yı Mühmele” gibi başlıklar kullanılarak bu başlıktaki harfle başlayan kelimeler yine genellikle elif-bâ sistemi ile sıralanır. Burada açıklanacak kelimeler kırmızı mürekkeple, açıklamalar ise siyah mürekkeple yazılmıştır ve açıklamalar Farsçadır. Bu çalışma ile Türkçe-Farsça özel bir Târîh-i Cihân-güşâ sözlüğü olarak nitelenebilecek söz konusu lügatçenin neşri ve tercümesi yapılmaya çalışılmış ve ilgili alanlarda yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Quenching as a Contest between Galaxy Halos and Their Central Black Holes
Authors: Chen Zhu , Faber S. M. , Koo David C. , Somerville Rachel S. , Primack Joel R. , Dekel Avishai , Rodríguez-Puebla Aldo , Guo Yicheng , Barro Guillermo , Kocevski Dale D. , Wel A. van der , Woo Joanna , Bell Eric F. , Fang Jerome J. , Ferguson Henry C. , Giavalisco Mauro , Huertas-Company Marc , Jiang Fangzhou , Kassin Susan , Lin Lin , Liu F. S. , Luo Yifei , Luo Zhijian , Pacifici Camilla , Pandya Viraj , Salim Samir , Shu Chenggang , Tacchella Sandro , Terrazas Bryan A. , Yesuf Hassen M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Existing models of galaxy formation have not yet explained striking correlations between structure and star formation activity in galaxies, notably the sloped and moving boundaries that divide star-forming from quenched galaxies in key structural diagrams. This paper uses these and other relations to “reverse engineer” the quenching process for central galaxies. The basic idea is that star-forming galaxies with larger radii (at a given stellar mass) have lower black hole (BH) masses due to lower central densities. Galaxies cross into the green valley when the cumulative effective energy radiated by their BH equals ∼4× their halo gas-binding energy. Because larger-radii galaxies have smaller BHs, one finds that they must evolve to higher stellar masses in order to meet this halo energy criterion, which explains the sloping boundaries. A possible cause of radii differences among star-forming galaxies is halo concentration. The evolutionary tracks of star-forming galaxies are nearly parallel to the green-valley boundaries, and it is mainly the sideways motions of these boundaries with cosmic time that cause galaxies to quench. BH scaling laws for star-forming, quenched, and green-valley galaxies are different, and most BH mass growth takes place in the green valley. Implications include the radii of star-forming galaxies are an important second parameter in shaping their BHs; BHs are connected to their halos but in different ways for star-forming, quenched, and green-valley galaxies; and the same BH–halo quenching mechanism has been in place since z ∼ 3. We conclude with a discussion of BH–galaxy coevolution and the origin and interpretation of BH scaling laws.
Effect of Electromagnetic Interaction on Galactic Center Flare Components
Authors: Tursunov Arman , Zajaček Michal , Eckart Andreas , Kološ Martin , Britzen Silke , Stuchlík Zdeněk , Czerny Bozena , Karas Vladimír 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Recently, near-infrared GRAVITY@ESO observations at 2.2 μm announced the detection of three bright “flares” in the vicinity of the Galactic center supermassive black hole (SMBH) that exhibited orbital motion at a distance of about 6–11 gravitational radii from an ∼4 × 106
M
⊙ black hole. There are indications of the presence of a large-scale, organized component of the magnetic field at the Galactic center. Electromagnetic effects on the flare dynamics were previously not taken into account despite the relativistic motion of a plasma in magnetic field leading to the charge separation and nonnegligible net charge density in the plasma. Applying various approaches, we find the net charge number density of the flare components of the order of 10−3–10−4 cm−3, while the particles’ total number density is of the order of 106–108 cm−3. However, even such a tiny excess of charged particles in the quasi-neutral plasma can significantly affect the dynamics of flare components, which can then lead to the degeneracy in the measurements of spin of the SMBH. Analyzing the dynamics of recent flares in the case of the rapidly rotating black hole, we also constrain the inclination angle between the magnetic field and spin axis to α < 50°, as for larger angles, the motion of the hot spot is strongly chaotic.
Baccalaureate Nursing Students' Communication Process in the Clinical Setting
Authors: Kotecki Catherine Nuss 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to describe and generate theory about how baccalaureate nursing students communicate with patients in the clinical setting using the qualitative method of grounded theory. Third-year and fourth-year generic baccalaureate nursing students were the primary participants in this study. Data were gathered during two academic semesters from formal and informal interviews and observations in hospital and home care settings. Transcribed audiotapes and field memos constituted the data generated in the study and were subjected to generating categories through open coding of data, applying theoretical codes to the data, collapsing and expanding categories reflective of the data, and memoing and uncovering the core category of the data. The core category then became the grounded theory.
Analysis of the data revealed that students encountered a basic social psychological problem of "saying the right things to patients" in the clinical setting, which was preceded by the antecedent problem of "fear of saying the wrong things to patients." Students solved the problem, in part, by employing communication strategies and patterns. Eight communication strategies and five communication patterns incorporating communication strategies were identified. In addition, students went through a four-stage basic social psychological process.
The process of learning a personal communication repertoire was uncovered as the substantive grounded theory. The repertoire was learned by students in the dynamic environment of the clinical setting in which RNs served as role models and communicating with difficult patients was the crucial step in the process of communication development.
Interdisciplinarna študija človeških ostankov s starejšeželeznodobnega grobišča v Zagorju ob Savi
Authors: Nicholls Rebecca Anne , Buckberry Jo , Črešnar Matija , Armit Ian , Mason Philip , Koon Hannah 
Published: July 2020

Prispevek predstavlja dognanja interdisciplinarne raziskave človeških kostnih ostankov, odkritih leta 2011 na grobišču iz starejše železne dobe na Cesti Borisa Kidriča v Zagorju ob Savi. Študija je del obsežnejšega projekta osteoloških in izotopskih analiz kostnih ostankov iz bronaste in železne dobe (14–4. st. pr. n. št.) z območij Slovenije in Hrvaške.
Osteološka raziskava šestih oseb je pokazala, da gre za ostanke enega mlajšega odraslega moškega, enega zrelega odraslega moškega in dveh zrelih odraslih žensk ter dveh otrok nedoločljivega spola. Pri vseh šestih osebah so bile na kolagenu, pridobljenem iz kosti in/ali dentina, opravljene analize stabilnih izotopov ogljika in dušika. Na podlagi rezultatov lahko pri vseh osebah sklepamo na kopensko prehrano, ki vključuje živalske proteine (meso in/ali mlečne izdelke) in rastlinske sestavine tako iz rastlin C3 kot C4.
ADVANCED DIFFERENTIAL INTERFEROMETRIC SAR TECHNIQUE A-DINSAR FOR THE STUDY OF LARGE LANDSLIDES
Authors: Meisina Claudia 
Published: July 2020

Large landslides are widespread both in the Alps and in Apennines; the observed movements are generally from extremely slow to slow with some occasional acceleration; the sudden and paroxysmal collapse of the whole mass may have catastrophic consequences. They are also difficult to characterize in their boundaries and state of activity and to monitor with traditional tools. The Advanced Differential interferometric SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) technique, A-DInSAR, is a remote sensing technique, which is based on satellite radar imagery for the ground motion measurement. It is based on large stacks of SAR images and enables the measure of small displacement of the ground with a millimetThe aim of this study is to apply the A-DInSAR technique in some large landslide in Alps (Brenvetto, Rosone and Alpe Baranca landslides) in order to study the effectiveness of the technique in their study and monitoring.