bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harmonizing national interest and local autonomy: Finding an effective institutional arrangement for regional development in Indonesia
Authors: Subhilhar  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Central goverment intervention in regional development is an important element in both national as well as regional development. It is involve a series of mechanisms that enable local government to handle their region to be develop and to create welfare for their society. The structure of local government have been divided to provincial goverment and district/city, the efectiveness of development and public services at local level not very satisfy and not fulfill the needs of the people. It is realize that the central government has a large role to play not only in the national interest but also at provincial and district/city levels. This study will review the structure of local government in Indonesia, in order to find effective institutional arrangement at local level. This study will use qualitative approach through literature review from the experience of Indonesian since independent and the experience of others countries.
Effect of varied salt concentration and freshwater adaptation to the growth of Bruguiera cylindrica seedlings
Authors: Basyuni M , Nainggolan S S , Hasibuan P A Z 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Mangroves are recognized as plants growing in the intertidal zone. The early of mangroves growth was affected by environment salinity. This study was purposed to determine the effect of salinity and subsequent freshwater on the growth of Bruguiera cylindrica. The study was conducted in a greenhouse for three months using a salinity of 0%, 0.5%. 1.5%, 2%, 3% as many as 10 repetitions. After three months, the seedlings were divided into two treatment groups another three months. Five repetitions were continued with various salt concentration, and five replications underwent freshwater re-adaptation. Parameter measurement used was height seedling, stem diameter, leaf number, leaf area, and wet weight and dry weight (leaf, root, and stem) B. cylindrica seedlings. According to the growth parameter of seedlings, B. cylindrica showed the best growth at 0.5% and 0.5% to 0%. The higher salinity could inhibit B. cylindrica seedlings.
Designing a lifting tool work using SNQ and anthropometry
Authors: Ginting R , Nurhadi D , Malik A F 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The production process at PT. Florindo Makmur the operator manually raised 400 sacks during 1 work shift. The sack weight is 25 kg and the number of workers is 5 workers. The problem is that there is a workload on activities at packing stations that have an impact on operator health and safety. Based on the background described, there is a workload that results from a poor work posture which results in complaints from operators. The improvements are needed with the Ergonomics approach. Based on data processing and problem-solving analysis, activities carried out by operators on the production floor using manual methods result in complaints of the pain of the body section. Improvements after measurements of REBA are needed as soon as possible to improve work posture. The work facility that will be designed is an ergonomic hand truck that can ease the work at the packing station. The height of the hand truck is adjusted based on the operator’s standing elbow height which is 79cm because the operator can reach the right and left parts. The hand truck is also equipped with wheels.
Study of market activities as public spaces on planned settlement (case study: Deli Indah Estate, Medan)
Authors: Aulia Dwira Nirfalini , Halim Oki Wibowo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Deli Indah Estate is located on Jl. Deli Indah II, Medan was built in 1976. In this housing complex, there are many commercial functions such as schools, markets, and others. This housing is close to various public facilities, making it easier for residents to carry out their activities. There is an interesting thing in this Deli Indah Estate, the housing is integrated with the commercial function (public space), which is the market. The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of visitors, activities carried out by users of public spaces and finding elements forming public spaces that are applied to public housing spaces (markets). In process of collecting data, researchers conducted observations and distributing questionnaires to visitors. The variables that will be used in this study are the characteristics of visitors, types of activities in open public spaces and elements that form good public spaces. After collecting all data, this data will be analyzed using descriptive analysis method. From the results of data analysis, researchers will describe the characteristics of users of public space, user’s activities in public housing spaces, and elements that form a public space that is applied to public housing spaces (markets).
Study of public space activities in the main corridor of J. City Estate, Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Dwira Nirfalini , Napitupulu Lidya Nathasia 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Humans in their lives will not be separated from social interaction and the place interact is public space. The density of a city due to development has limited public space existence. Public space in private housing is a place for social interaction of urban residents. One of the public space is the corridor. Public space itself has a variety of characteristics, there are many activities that occur in the public space and users of public spaces are important to be discussed. There are three variables in this study, that are: elements that is forming public space (comfort and image, access and linkage, uses and activity, socialibity), typology of activities (important activities, optional activities, social activities), and elements activities (street vendors, parking, pedestrians). The method used for this study is a qualitative-descriptive method. This method is carried out by observation, documenting and sketching, and illustrating its mapping with behavioral mapping, then conducting interviews with users and visitors. All data obtained will be processed and summarized in descriptive writing. The results of this study indicate that public space activities in housing become a place of choice or activity for residents of housing and residents outside the housing.
Mechanism of value capture on gated community housing by developers in Jakarta Metropolitan Area
Authors: CLubis E B , Gamal A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We reviewed the state of the art on gated community development, property valuation, and value capture literature to discuss how gated housing serves as a mechanism for land value capture by developers. Land value capture, instead of measures such as urban fears and segregation, justifies developers’ action to build impenetrable walls around their residential development projects. Previous works on housing markets in JMR suggests that housing products tend to be overpriced. We found early indications that enclosing physical boundaries on housing projects were positively correlated to residential price growth in Jakarta Metropolitan Regional (JMR). We used a study case embedded design for this initial research with mixed analysis data method. Our results show and argue that the real estate developers’ motive to install walls and gates in their residential projects is to enhance the existing land value. The ratio of land value on housing inside the gated area is 1,5 up to 7 times more higher than the surrounding area outside the gate. Our study helps to develop an understanding of the motive behind the gating trends in housing development projects. All of the information is substantially useful to help public sector working on managed residential land sustainably.
The carbon footprint of Trisakti University’s campus in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar J , Rahma N , Rosnarti D , Purnomo A B 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Minimizing greenhouse gas (GHG) emission has become a priority in campus around the world. For example Trisakti University in Jakarta, Indonesia, is currently developing green campus. In developing a green campus, the identification of the existing problem becomes necessary. One aspect of that problem is of GHG emission. Carbon Footprint (CFP) is an indicator of how much GHG emission produced in a campus.. We use six sources of emission to estimate CFP of a campus, i.e., fuel usages (Scope-1), electricity, air conditioning (Scope-2), commuting, wastes, food and other materials (Scope-3). From the data collected at Campus A of Trisakti University in 2018, the total CFP in the campus is 999,571.60kgCO2eq/month. From the total CFP, 84.47% (844,325.52 kgCO2eq/month) derives from Scope-3 consisting mainly of CFP produced from commuting process (53.38 %). With the development of Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Phase-2, we expected the students and the staff, as well as the faculties of Trisakti University will change their mode of transportation from using a private vehicle to using MRT and will eventually decrease the CFP of Scope-3 from 84.47% to 76.97%. Whereas, we propose a five-year plan for Scope-1 and Scope-2 in terms of reducing CFP into 26.22% from the total of CFP at Campus A of Trisakti University in 2018.
Efficiency on artificial lighting energy: dome, pyramid and flat shaped - ceiling mosque
Authors: Aisyah  , Pandjaitan TH , Ismoyo AD , Dewi OC 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest Muslim country in the world, around 87.2% of its population are Muslim. Mosque, as the center of Muslim activities, has important roles for Muslim’s physical and social aspects. Therefore, it causes a massive addition of mosque buildings in Indonesia. Mosques are mostly built in spacious areas that increase the possibility of extravagance in lighting. This study explores the different types and configuration patterns of artificial lighting to be applied in the different shapes of mosque ceiling and how they relate to energy efficiency. Using the software simulation DIALux, this study aimed to find the best artificial lighting types and configuration patterns that possible for most efficient energy in terms of its illuminance distribution quality. Al Musyawarah Mosque, al Falah Mosque and Sunda Kelapa Mosque in Jakarta are the sample chosen for this study. Those mosques were chosen because their ceiling shapes represent the shape of Indonesian mosque ceiling in general: dome, pyramid and flat-shaped ceiling. As the result, a basic guideline for efficient lighting configuration in different shaped ceiling mosques is proposed.
Child-friendly city; a strategy to provide child protection right in Medan
Authors: Rosmalinda  , Sirait Ningrum Natasya , Ikhsan Edy 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Child protection is the obligation of state parties that ratified the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC), including Indonesia. As consequences, the Indonesian government at each level, through national to village level should implement it. Since 2006, Child-Friendly City (Kota Layak Anak/KLA) is a strategy to implement child protection. In 2018, Medan received the KLA award under Pratama Category. This paper will discuss the KLA as a strategy to protect children in Medan. There is a question; does the KLA synchronize with the Child Protection System (Sistem Perlindungan Anak) or well known as SPA? This research question is answered by using the SPA approach, namely Norm, Structure and Program (NSP). Furthermore, it also answered through lesson learns of KLA implementation in one province in Indonesia. As results, first, KLA is in accordance with the SPA which consists of five elements. Secondly, using SPA is effective in South Sulawesi Province to fulfill KLA indicator, which consists of 5 Child Rights clusters. It can also be applied in North Sumatra province as well as in Medan City. As a recommendation, Medan must use SPA approach to be a Child-Friendly City in providing child protection right.
The influence of biophilic design applications to visitor’s duration of stay in café
Authors: Silalahi N I , Dewi O C , Widyarta M N 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Physical urban conditions are interrelated with urban individuals in urban’s life. If the urban’s condition is out of tolerance, individuals in urban areas can feel stressed (Rishi and Khuntia, 2012). Facing that, humans need a place to reduce stressful feelings –by doing activities in the cafe as a third place (Oldenburg, 1989). “Experienced Selling” is the priority in creating cafes with specific design, it can provide customer satisfaction (Agarwal, 2009). Psychologically humans have a strong tendency towards nature according to the concept of Biophilia (Wilson, 1984). In response to these human needs, Kellert (2013) introduced biophilic design as an application of the concept of biophilia in design. Biophilic design is an attempt to understand the understanding of human interest inherent in dealing with natural systems and processes into the design of the built environment (Heerwagen, et al., 2013). With the application of biophilic designs in cafes, it is assumed that the café’s visitors will stay longer. This research aims to determine the influence of biophilic design applications to visitor’s duration of stay in café by examining biophilic patterns applied, type of activity and visitor’s duration of stay in Semusim coffee garden and Brownstones coffee in Bintaro.
Plastic material as building façade
Authors: Oktavia Vinna , Kususma Nevine Rafa 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
According to the United Nations Environment Programme, buildings account for nearly half of the world’s energy expenditures, 40% of greenhouse gas emissions, 25% of the earth’s potable water, and, in developed countries, over 20% of all solid waste generated (including food waste, yard waste and unrecycled materials). Reuse of used materials as one of the building materials is becoming a global trend in the world of architecture. It aims to minimize the damage to nature when producing new materials. The Microlibrary Bima is one example of a building that reuses plastic as a building facade. The writing of this thesis aims to understand how plastic material can be suitable as a building facade. This paper presents an analysis of case studies in library interior spaces with a focus on plastic material as building facades. This thesis demonstrates a design approach in terms of material and the presence of building facades. This study explores the use of plastic material in building facades.
The quality of information desired by paratransit users in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Siahaan Reynaldo , Tarigan Simon Dertha , Hutauruk Josua 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In many developing cities, like Medan, the state of public transportation is considered inadequate and limited to paratransit, locally known as ‘angkot.’ While advanced mass transit systems are still far in the future, improving the paratransit is arguably the most plausible supporting solution at the moment. Paratransit users in Medan have reported to our study that reliability is one of their sources of disappointment. Technological development nowadays should ease the problem through the quality of real-time information provision. In this preliminary study, we conducted surveys to explore users’ perspective and desire for transit information services. Questionnaire responses from 350 tech-savvy users were collected from several centers of activity and terminals. It is as expected that most respondents experienced uncertainty using the current paratransit, and acknowledged the importance of having information services. Further result shows the user’s high expectancy towards information related to fleet location and arriving time estimation. In general, users were willing to use information services if provided regardless of the additional costs. This preliminary study gives a meaningful view of the opportunity to improve public likeness to this local paratransit service. This research is part of research on perception and preference of paratransit user on real-time information provision.
The potency of implementation resource efficient and cleaner production in a Palm Oil Mill with capacity 30 ton per hour
Authors: Ambarita H. , Romauli N.D.M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indonesia is known as the biggest crude palm oil (CPO) producer in the world. The fresh fruit bunches (FFB) are processed in the mill to produce CPO and Palm Kernel as the main products. The process consumes significant amount of energy, water and raw materials and also produces many wastes and emissions. In this study the potency of implementation cleaner production to a Palm Oil Mill is explored. The objectives are to increase efficiency and to reduce risks to humans and environment. As a case study, a Palm Oil Mill with capacity of 30 ton per hour is used. The results show that many potencies of improvement are found. Some of the potential improvements such as electricity intensity reduction from 20.56 to 17 kWh/ton FFB, and the reuse of turbine cooling water. It is shown that implementation of cleaner production to the Palm Oil Mill will improve the efficiency of the mill significantly.
How Liveable is living in public housing? a Liveability measurement at low-income apartment of Kompleks Rumah Susun Sombo, Surabaya
Authors: Vialita Evalina , Rahmawati Dian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Rumah Susun or walk-up apartments has long been a solution for housing needs in an urban area where land is limited, and housing prices are unaffordable for some people, especially the low-income. Kompleks Rumah Susun Sombo is a public housing complex, one of the oldest walk-up apartment in Surabaya. Its initial aim is to provide more liveable housing needs for people in Kampung Sombo in a well-equipped vertical housing complex. Therefore, in this study, the concept of liveability is used as an approach in measuring the public housings and the quality of life for the people whose living in there. This study consists two main stages; determining the factors that are affecting the quality of life in public housing through scoring analysis, and mapping the gap between facts and ideal perception of good quality of life by the user of the public housing through Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) methods. The findings show that there are 4 quadrants in liveability factors of Rumah Susun Sombo, and the main quadrants, that is the most important aspects that should be maintained in performance are Condition In Shelter Units, Space Adequacy, Air Circulation, Security, Fire Protection, Quality Of Power Infrastructure, Access Clean Water Infrastructure.
Kampung as a model of transit-oriented development: a case study of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta
Authors: Fauzi Fachrian Nabil , Herlily  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Transit-Oriented Development is becoming a catchphrase nowadays in metropolitan areas – especially Jakarta – since the operation of rapid mass transit. TOD - as an abbreviation of Transit-Oriented Development –is a transit-oriented development of an urban area, there has been a misconception that it is a middle upper-class mixed-use superblock development around stations by developers. The significance of dwelling and living around TOD are being neglected since these areas are inhabited by the working class. The kampungs are now being transformed into the so-called ideal TODs by developers and evicting the original dwellers who have been there all their lives. This paper will explore the potential of kampung as one of the living typologies of Transit-Oriented Development. Methods used in this research are literature study, areal circulation simulations, case study as to collect field observation to observe the building increments and locals’ interview to obtain a clear view of the locals’ perception towards their area. The case study of Kampung Muka, North Jakarta, was chosen because of its proximity to Jakarta Kota and Kampung Bandan Stations. In this observation, Kampung Muka has the potential to be classified as transit-oriented development.
Morphological study of Kabanjahe Subdistrict assessed from physical aspects of ecology (2010-2019)
Authors: Batubara R R , Marpaung B O Y , Utami W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Kabanjahe Subdistrict has a central contribution to the Karo Plateau, this plain is the widest plateau in Indonesia and administratively included in the Karo District. The eruption of Sinabung Volcano since 2010 has triggered an increase in the city’s physical growth rate. So, needs planning for expansion of facilities. Realizing the complexity of the problems faced, the researchers decided to focus the study on the morphological review of Kabanjahe District in terms of the physical aspects of the city’s ecology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of physical aspects of ecology on the morphology of the urban/rural in Kabanjahe Subdistrict. This study uses an associative method with a qualitative approach, by assessing the correlation between the city morphological variables and the physical variables of urban ecology in Kabanjahe Subdistrict. This study will find 4 (four) things, covers: topographic correlation with road network systems and mass building placement, correlation of landforms with land use, natural shape correlations with the dynamics of urban development, and correlations between city morphology and the physical ecology of the city. The authors expect this research as a preliminary study in producing a theory for the Kabanjahe Regency Government in making a City Spatial Detail Plan.
Evaluation of oceanfront settlement areas, case study of Jalan Kelapa, Ilir Village, Gunungsitoli City
Authors: Zendrato Abdiel Sozaro , Siahaan Nelson M , Aulia Dwira N 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Housing needs to be increased in the center of Gunungsitoli City after the 2015 earthquake, this situation has caused coastal areas and coastal borders to be used as residential areas, whose development is out of control, and has an impact on decreasing environmental quality. Therefore, an analysis is needed to determine the dominant factors that affect the condition of the housing area, and identify the suitability of the regional management plan in the city land use plan, taking into account the existing conditions. Analysis of the data used in this study is an assessment and describes each selected variable. The results of the study are in the form of information about the condition of the seaside residential area, which can be an input for stakeholders in determining the direction of sustainable waterfront management policies.
Visitor perceptions related to the comfort aspects of Jasdam I/BB park
Authors: Reza Tengku Fahri , Marpaung B O Y , Marisa Amy 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the development of big city cities, such as land use in the city of Medan, the increase in land use for the construction of various urban facilities and infrastructure, the impact is a change in the function of land and open space to support activities. Declining air quality can be overcome by better city park management.. Awareness of the importance of a beautiful environment and parks as the lungs of the city and recreational amenities, is realized through operational policies in the form of city parks. From the initial observations made by the researcher on the condition of the physical comfort level in the city park, the researcher formulated a problem that is how the visitors’ perceptions of the level of comfort in the park I/BB Gaperta? This study aims to be able to analyze visitor perceptions of the comfort level of Park Jasdam I/BB Gaperta. The response of the community towards this park so that the role of this park is more successful in providing comfort for visitors and also optimizing its function as a public open space.