bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsep Pendidikan dalam Kitab Ta’limul Muta’allim Karya Syekh Al-Zarnuji dan Kitab Washoya Al-Aba’ Lil-Abna’ Karya Syekh Muhammad Syakir
Authors: Mahsun Moch , Maulidina Danish Wulydavie 
Published: August 2020

Education is very influential on students in adapting themselves and being socially sustainable to their environment. Education have concepts that must be neatly organized in carrying out educational principles with quality results and making education truly able to shape students into a smart and religious generation. The concept of education is found in the book Ta'limul Muta’allim written by Syekh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the book Washoya al-aba 'lil Abna' written by sheikh Muhammad Syakir which is widely used as a guide for students at Islamic boarding schools. The two books are considered important to be compared as a reference in knowing the concept of education in the book Ta'limul Mut'allim by Sheikh Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji and the concept of education according to the book Washoya al-Aba’ lil Abna' by Syekh Muhammad Syakir.
This study uses library research using documentation data collection techniques while data analysis uses descriptive qualitative techniques. Researchers found the book Ta'lim Muta'allim explained that the concept of education in this book is more likely to describe a person's moral/adab when carrying out learning and teaching activities. Meanwhile, the concept of education in the book Washoya al-Aba 'lil Abna' does not only focus on the provisions of teaching and learning, but also describes the need for a child to serve Allah and His Prophet, including describing the morals of daily life.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Tematik Integratif pada Materi Penanggulangan Bencana Alam Siswa Kelas V SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Malang
Authors: Safa’ah Alfiatus 
Published: August 2020

Frequent natural disasters in various areas of Indonesia always need responsive mitigation efforts. In education, this role can be realized by developing teaching materials of natural disaster mitigation.
The research was conducted at SDN Tanjungrejo 4 Malang with the research object of 39 fifth grade students. The purpose of this research and development of these materials include to know the process and to know the effectiveness of development of integrative thematic teaching materials in the content of natural disaster mitigation for the fifth grade students. This research is categorized in the Research and Development that was developed by Walter Dick and Lou Carey’s develepomental models.
Feasibility of teaching materials can be seen from the validation results of the content’s expert of 94.6%, result validation of the design’s expert is 95.6%, the teacher of fifth grade students is 89.3%, and the students of fifth grade is 86.7% which as a whole can be said to be a valid teaching materials and feasible to use.
The effectiveness of this teaching material can be seen from the increasing of the average of student’s learning outcomes. Before the teaching materials were implemented, the average of student’s learning was 58.27 and after using learning materials, the average score was increased to 80.02.
HIF - czynnik transkrypcyjny na miarę Nagrody Nobla 2019
Authors: Gruza Andrzej , Winiarska Katarzyna 
Published: August 2020

W 2019 roku Nagroda Nobla w dziedzinie fizjologii lub medycyny została przyznana za ?odkrycie, w jaki sposób komórki wykrywają i dostosowują się do dostępności tlenu?. W pracy wyjaśniono, co tak naprawdę kryje się pod tym sformułowaniem i jakie praktyczne znaczenie ma odkrycie dokonane przez G.L. Semenzę, P.J. Ratcliffa i W.G. Kaelina. Scharakteryzowano budowę i mechanizmy regulacji czynnika transkrypcyjnego indukowanego hipoksją (HIF). Omówiono jego decydującą rolę jako przełącznika metabolizmu ? z tlenowego pozyskiwania energii na beztlenową glikolizę. Szczególne miejsce poświęcono także znaczeniu HIF w procesach nowotworzenia. Na koniec podkreślono najważniejsze ? perspektywy wykorzystania nagrodzonego Nagrodą Nobla 2019 odkrycia w terapii chorób, w tym chorób nowotworowych i anemii.
Geny niezbędne i esentialomy
Authors: Zając Kamila , Gąsienica Paulina , Labocha Marta 
Published: August 2020

Geny niezbędne to geny, które umożliwiają organizmowi przeżycie i rozmnażanie, natomiast esentialomy to zestawy genów esencjalnych danego gatunku. W poniższym artykule opisujemy jak badane są geny niezbędne, dla których organizmów poznaliśmy zestawy genów niezbędnych oraz dlaczego badania im poświęcone są ważne. Opisujemy cechy charakterystyczne genów niezbędnych oraz to jak niezbędność genu może się zmieniać w zależności od kontekstu w jakim jest badany. Podkreślamy też jak ta zależność niezbędności genów od różnych czynników komplikuje definicję genów niezbędnych.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kepariwisataan dalam Pendidikan Kejuruan
Authors: Harahap Zulkifli , Ritonga Abdul Kadir 
Published: August 2020

Pada suatu Lembaga dengan jalur Pendidikan formal dapat mempersiapkan lulusannya yang mempunyai keunggulan di dunia kerja, dengan diantaranya yaitu pada khususnya pada jalur Pendidikan kejurusan bidang kepariwisataan. Pendidikan kejuruan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan satuan pendidikan lainnya. Perbedaan tersebut dapat dikaji dari tujuan pendidikan, substansi pelajaran, tuntutan pendidikan dan lulusannya. Pengembangan Kepariwisataan dalam pendidikan kejuruan (vocational) merupakan suatu kebutuhan sangat penting pada masa mendatang. Pendidikan Kejuruan abad XXI terus dikembangkan seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi baik secara makro dan mikro dengan diiringi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia untuk mendukung keberhasilan pendidikan kejuruan khususnya bidang kepariwisataan di Indonesuia. Indonesia menempatkan pendidikan kejuruan sebagai bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional untuk menyiapkan lulusan bekerja atau melanjutkan kejenjang lebih tinggi atau bekerja mandiri berwirausaha. Terdapat beberapa tujuannya yang terdiri atas tiga aspek pokok, yaitu kompetensi kerja, karakter (kepribadian dan ahklak mulia) untuk hidup mandiri (life skills), dan berkembangnya karir melalui pendidikan kejuruan
Savaşın Öteki Yüzü: Romanya’daki 93 Harbi Esirleri
Authors: Ürkmez Naim 
Published: August 2020

93 Harbi olarak adlandırılan 1877-1878 Osmanlı-Rus Harbi’nde Rusların 10 Aralık 1877’de Plevne’yi ele geçirmesinden sonra 40.000 civarındaki Osmanlı askeri Ruslara esir düşmüştü. Bu esirlerin yaklaşık 30.000’i ağır kış koşulları altında Rusya’ya götürülmüştü. Kalan 10.000 esir ise, savaşa Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı Ruslarla ittifak ederek giren Romanya’ya bırakılmıştı. Bu çalışmada Plevne’de esir edildikten sonra Bükreş’e sevk edilen askerlerin hazin hikâyesi anlatılmıştır. Esirlerin hangi koşullarda Bükreş’e sevk edildiği ve bu şehirde ne surette yaşamlarını idame ettikleri betimlenmiştir. Siyasî tarihten daha ziyade insan merkezli olacak bu çalışmada esir düşen askerlerin gözünden, savaşın bilançosu ve sebep olduğu acılar tasvir edilmiştir.Bu savaşta Rusya’nın tarafında yer alarak Osmanlıya karşı mücadele eden Romanya, Berlin Antlaşması ile bağımsızlığını kazanmıştı. Ancak Besarabya’yı Rusya’ya kaptırmıştı. Bu sebeple savaştan sonra Ruslara karşı mesafeli duran Romanya hükümeti, elindeki esirleri de vasıta ederek Osmanlı Devleti ile ortak düşmana karşı işbirliği içerisine girme eğilimi içerisine girmişti. Bu süreç boyunca Rumen yetkililer, Türk esirlere olabildiğince iyi bir şekilde muamele etmiştir. Netice itibariyle Osmanlı Devleti ile Romanya arasında yapılan esir iade mukavelesi imzalanmıştı. Bu mukavele, Romanya Devleti’nin tanınması açısından oldukça önemliydi. İlk diplomatik temasların bu surette kurulmasından sonra Romanya ile Osmanlı Devleti arasında olan ilişkiler hız kazanmış, karşılıklı olarak diplomatik temsilcilikler ihdas edilmiştir. Netice itibariyle iki taraf arasında güvene dayalı bir siyaset başlamıştı. Romanya, özellikle Osmanlı Devleti tarafından tanınmasını önemsemiş, Osmanlı Devleti ise yeni kurulan devletin, Ruslarla arasına bir set çekeceğini düşünmüştü.
Medicação aplicável à COVID-19, consentimento do paciente e responsabilidade civil do médico
Authors: Valési Raquel Helena , Gozzo Débora 
Published: August 2020

O propósito do presente artigo é o de analisar o uso, no Brasil, dos medicamentos cloroquina e hidroxicloroquina, ainda que não se tenha evidência científica de que ele é capaz de ajudar na melhora dos pacientes com Covid-19. Como o uso deles pode acarretar uma série de efeitos colaterais, o médico deverá informar e esclarecer o paciente, de todos os riscos aos quais ele estará sujeito, na hipótese de consentir na aplicação da medicação. A autonomia do paciente, frente a um antigo paternalismo médico é ponto central aqui. Afinal, o consentimento informado e esclarecido, neste caso, é importante para o médico não ser responsabilizado por algum mal que possa acometer o paciente, por falta de informação. Utilizou-se para a pesquisa do método da revisão bibliográfica e do método dedutivo.
PLATON II: New Capabilities and a Comprehensive Retrieval on HD 189733b Transit and Eclipse Data
Authors: Zhang Michael , Chachan Yayaati , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Knutson Heather A. , Chang Wenjun (Happy) 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Recently, we introduced PLanetary Atmospheric Tool for Observer Noobs (PLATON), a Python package that calculates model transmission spectra for exoplanets and retrieves atmospheric characteristics based on observed spectra. We now expand its capabilities to include the ability to compute secondary eclipse depths. We have also added the option to calculate models using the correlated-k method for radiative transfer, which improves accuracy without sacrificing speed. Additionally, we update the opacities in PLATON—many of which were generated using old or proprietary line lists—using the most recent and complete public line lists. These opacities are made available at R = 1000 and R = 10,000 over the 0.3–30 μm range, and at R = 375,000 in select near-IR bands, making it possible to utilize PLATON for ground-based high-resolution cross-correlation studies. To demonstrate PLATON’s new capabilities, we perform a retrieval on published Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and Spitzer transmission and emission spectra of the archetypal hot Jupiter HD 189733b. This is the first joint transit and secondary eclipse retrieval for this planet in the literature, as well as the most comprehensive set of both transit and eclipse data assembled for a retrieval to date. We find that these high signal-to-noise data are well matched by atmosphere models with a C/O ratio of

and a metallicity of

times solar where the terminator is dominated by extended nanometer-sized haze particles at optical wavelengths. These are among the smallest uncertainties reported to date for an exoplanet, demonstrating both the power and the limitations of HST and Spitzer exoplanet observations.
Dark Matter Deficient Galaxies Produced via High-velocity Galaxy Collisions in High-resolution Numerical Simulations
Authors: Shin Eun-jin , Jung Minyong , Kwon Goojin , Kim Ji-hoon , Lee Joohyun , Jo Yongseok , Oh Boon Kiat 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The recent discovery of diffuse dwarf galaxies that are deficient in dark matter appears to challenge the current paradigm of structure formation in our universe. We describe numerical experiments to determine if so-called dark matter deficient galaxies (DMDGs) could be produced when two gas-rich, dwarf-sized galaxies collide with a high relative velocity of ∼300 km s−1. Using idealized high-resolution simulations with both mesh-based and particle-based gravito-hydrodynamics codes, we find that DMDGs can form as high-velocity galaxy collisions and separate dark matter from the warm disk gas, which subsequently is compressed by shock and tidal interaction to form stars. Then using the large simulated universe IllustrisTNG, we discover a number of high-velocity galaxy collision events in which DMDGs are expected to form. However, we did not find evidence that these types of collisions actually produced DMDGs in the TNG100-1 run. We argue that the resolution of the numerical experiment is critical to realizing the “collision-induced” DMDG formation scenario. Our results demonstrate one of many routes in which galaxies could form with unconventional dark matter fractions.
Variability in Imaging Findings in Choroidal Nevus Using Multicolor Imaging Vis-à-Vis Color Fundus Photography
Authors: Venkatesh Ramesh , Pereira Arpitha , Sangai Sajjan , Jain Kushagra , Gupta Ishank , Aseem Aditya , Singh Vivek , Yadav Naresh Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Purpose:
To describe the multicolor imaging (MCI) features in a series of patients diagnosed with a choroidal nevus and compare it vis-à-vis color fundus photography (CFP) in identifying the lesion.

Methods:
In this retrospective, descriptive case series at a tertiary referral center in South India, all patients diagnosed with the choroidal nevus underwent CFP, optical coherence tomography, MCI, and infrared reflectance (IR) imaging.

Results:
In this study, we found that on MCI, the choroidal nevus could be identified in only six of the 12 eyes. The lesions were seen as an area of hyperreflectance on IR image and orange-colored lesion on multicolor image. In one eye, there was a mixed pattern of hyper and hyporeflectance on IR imaging. The remaining five eyes with choroidal nevus lesions were not identified on MCI.

Conclusion:
The variable features of the choroidal nevus on MCI are most likely due to the variable melanin content within the nevus cells. Further studies are needed to validate these findings.
Extremal problems for convex geometric hypergraphs and ordered hypergraphs
Authors: Füredi Zoltán , Jiang Tao , Kostochka Alexandr , Mubayi Dhruv , Verstraëte Jacques 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAn ordered hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is linearly ordered, and a convex geometric hypergraph is a hypergraph whose vertex set is cyclically ordered. Extremal problems for ordered and convex geometric graphs have a rich history with applications to a variety of problems in combinatorial geometry. In this paper, we consider analogous extremal problems for uniform hypergraphs, and determine the order of magnitude of the extremal function for various ordered and convex geometric paths and matchings. Our results generalize earlier works of Braß–Károlyi–Valtr, Capoyleas–Pach, and Aronov–Dujmovič–Morin–Ooms-da Silveira. We also provide a new variation of the Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem in the ordered setting.
Synthesis of the NRP 70 joint project “Waste management to support the energy turnaround (wastEturn)”
Authors: Melanie Haupt , Stefanie Hellweg 
Published: August 2020

A great deal of energy can be sourced both directly and indirectly from waste. For example, municipal waste with an energy content of around 60 petajoules is incinerated in Switzerland every year. The energy recovered directly from this waste covers around 4 % of the Swiss energy demand. However, the greatest potential offered by waste management lies in the recovery of secondary raw materials during the recycling process, thus indirectly avoiding the energy-intensive production of primary raw materials.
In order to optimise the contribution to the energy turnaround made by waste management, as a first step, improvements need to be made with respect to the transparent documentation of material and cash flows, in particular. On the basis of this, prioritisation according to the energy efficiency of various recycling and disposal channels is required. Paper and cardboard as well as plastic have been identified as the waste fractions with the greatest potential for improvement. In the case of paper and cardboard, the large quantities involved result in considerable impact. With the exception of PET drinks bottles, plastic waste is often not separately collected and therefore offers substantial improvement potential. Significant optimisation potential has also been identified with regard to the energy efficiency of incineration plants. To allow municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants to use the heat they generate more effectively, however, consumers of the recovered steam and heat need to be located close by. A decisive success factor when transitioning towards an energy-efficient waste management system will be the cooperation between the many stakeholders of the federally organised sector. On the one hand, the sector needs to be increasingly organised along the value chains. On the other hand, however, there is also a need to utilise the freedom that comes with federal diversity in order to test different solutions.
Synthèse conjointe «Stockage d’électricité par compression adiabatique d’air» du PNR «Energie»
Authors: Haselbacher Andreas , Arnal Michel , Barbato Maurizio , Fuchs Alexander , Garrison Jared , Demiray Turhan , Jenny Philipp , Scholtysik Martin , Jacquemoud Emmanuel , Haussener Sophia , Mutel Christopher , Bauer Christian , Burgherr Peter , Schenler Warren , Pacher Franz , Amberg Felix , Zanganeh Giw 
Published: August 2020

La fermeture des centrales nucléaires et le développement de l’énergie solaire et éolienne rendent la production d’électricité plus volatile. De nouveaux systèmes de stockage sont nécessaires pour s’assurer que l’électricité est disponible au moment où elle est nécessaire.
Le stockage adiabatique d’air comprimé représente une technologie prometteuse. Il utilise l’excédent de production des installations solaires et éoliennes pour comprimer l’air ambiant et le stocker dans une cavité souterraine. Au besoin, l’air comprimé est à nouveau détendu et entraîne alors une turbine qui produit de l’électricité. En tirant profit de la chaleur générée lors de la compression, cette technologie atteint un rendement de 65 à 75 %, ce qui est semblable à celui obtenu avec l’accumulation par pompage. En termes de potentiel d’émission de gaz à effet de serre et de dommages aux écosystèmes, la compatibilité environnementale des réservoirs d’air comprimé est également comparable à celle des systèmes à accumulation par pompage.
Les réservoirs d’air comprimé sont techniquement réalisables. Les composants importants, comme les turbomachines et les accumulateurs thermiques, sont déjà disponibles sur le marché ou ont été testés dans une installation pilote. La construction de cavités bénéficie de l’expérience acquise lors de la réalisation de tunnels et de cavernes.
Les réservoirs adiabatiques d’air comprimé constituent par conséquent une solution de stockage efficace, écologique et techniquement réalisable. En raison de leurs coûts d’investissement élevés et du manque de clarté qui entoure leur cadre économique et juridique, leur rentabilité demeure toutefois incertaine. Cela complique également le financement d’une installation de démonstration.
MODEL KLASIFIKASI KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TEKNIK TERHADAP SARANA PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA MINING
Authors: Lestari Ariesta , Mariati Elga , Widiatry Widiatry 
Published: August 2020

Student in one of the stakeholder in a university. Therefore, student’s perception in the quality of learning facilities and infrastructures become important to ensure the university’s performance. The Faculty of Engineering of University of Palangka Raya has not comprehensively evaluated the students’ satisfactory of the learning’s facilities. In this research, methods from data mining approach was implemented to classify whether the students satisfy or not with the quality of the learning’s facility in Engineering Faculty. This research compared three data mining algorithm, Decision Tree C4.5, Support Vector Machine, and Naïve Bayes to obtain the best algorithm for the prediction system. 948 responses were collected, 61% of the respondent were satisfied with the quality of the learning facilities and infrastructures, while 39% of the respondents were dissatisfied. The Decision Tree c4.5 had the best performance with accuracy of 88% and precision of 98% compared to the Naïve Bayes and support vector machine.
The Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020: How Policy Connects With Occupational Therapy Principles and Practice
Authors: Marfeo Elizabeth 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The U.S. population is aging at an unprecedented rate, creating both opportunities and challenges for the overall health of the nation. Occupational therapy practitioners can inform important health policies by developing an understanding of the basis for relevant laws and programs and how occupational therapy principles relate to policy goals. This column discusses the Older Americans Act of 1965 (reauthorized as the Supporting Older Americans Act of 2020) and describes ways in which the objectives of this legislation align with the principles and practice of occupational therapy. Recommendations are provided for how the field of occupational therapy can enhance current policy development and debate, thus leading to expanded opportunities for the profession.
Diversiteit van regelovertreding in de chemische industrie: specialisten of generalisten?
Authors: Wiering Ellen , Kluin Marieke , Peeters Marlijn , Blokland Arjan , Huisman Wim 
Published: August 2020

Diversiteit van regelovertreding in de chemische industrie: specialisten of generalisten?
Voor risicogerichte handhaving van regelnaleving door bedrijven is het niet alleen van belang inzicht te verkrijgen in hoe vaak een bedrijf de regels overtreedt, maar ook welke regels worden overtreden. Patronen in de aard van regelovertreding kunnen indicatief zijn voor de achterliggende oorzaak van regelovertreding en daarmee nuttige kennis opleveren voor het vormgeven van effectieve handhavingsstrategieën. In deze studie brengen we patronen in de aard van regelovertreding in kaart voor 494 Nederlandse Brzo-bedrijven die vallen onder de Europese Seveso III-richtlijn. We maken hiervoor gebruik van zowel de diversiteitsindex als latenteklasseanalyse. Onze resultaten laten zien dat diversiteit in regelovertreding sterk samenhangt met de frequentie waarmee bedrijven regels overtreden. Regelovertredende bedrijven blijken doorgaans geen specialisten, maar generalisten. Implicaties voor toezicht en handhaving worden besproken.
Lærergrupper på Facebook II
Authors: Aukland Knut , Tandberg Håkon Naasen 
Published: August 2020

I to sammenhengende artikler introduserer vi lærergrupper på Facebook som et nytt forskningsfelt i norsk kontekst. Vår studie undersøker RLE-lærergruppa, en Facebook-gruppe opprettet i 2015 av og for religionslærere. Gruppen har per januar 2020 over 2 800 medlemmer. Vi har samlet inn data på innhold og aktivitet i gruppen over en ettårsperiode fra 2018 til 2019 og kombinert en kvalitativ og kvantitativ koding av alle postene, samt hvem som poster. I denne andre artikkelen sammenligner vi RLE-lærergruppa med Religionslærerforeningen og andre tidligere, ikke-digitale møteplasser i det religionspedagogiske og didaktiske feltet. Vi viser at RLE-lærergruppa er unik ved at den er den eneste møteplassen og samlingspunktet for religionslærere på alle trinn over hele landet. Den styrker skole–akademias forbindelser ved å fasilitere kommunikasjon mellom lærere, lærerstudenter og lærerutdannere. Vi argumenterer videre for at gruppen bidrar til en vertikal integrering i det religionsdidaktiske feltet som bryter med det tradisjonelle hierarkiet mellom skole og akademia.
Stikkord: Facebook, religionslæreren, det religionspedagogiske feltet, det religionsdidaktiske feltet, Religionslærerforeningen, skole og akademia[1]
[1] Takk til Geir Skeie og Moumita Sen for innspill på ulike tidspunkt i prosessen. Takk også til Ann Midttun, Elisabeth Haakedal, Kari Repstad, Liv Gundersen og Sverre Mogstad for informasjon om ulike deler av religionspedagogikkens organisatoriske historie.