bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI TAKMIR MASJID DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRUST DAN INTEGRITAS PADA MASYARAKAT: STUDI DI DESA OLUHUTA KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Perdana Dian Adi 
Published: June 2020

Ciri khas negara yang berpenduduk muslim salah satunya adalah masjid, yang diperuntukkan bagi manusia uang sedang haus nilai-niai spiritual. Badan Takmirul Masjid hadir untuk menyadi penyambung antara masyarakat dengan media ibadah yakni Masjid, karena masjid perlu dikelola. Pengelolaan yang baik untuk melahirkan dayaguna dalam segala hal dan perlu ditingkatkan dalam aktifitas-aktifitas masjid. Peneliti mengambil objek penelitian sebuah masjid di Desa Oluhuta, Kecamatan Kabila Bone, Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Badan Takmirul Masjid ini terus berjuang membangun dan memaksimalkan peran dan fungsi masjid dengan adanya trust dan integrity dilakukan secara terus menerus karena adanya perkembangan IPTEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian, kemudian mengolah data untuk disajikan dalam sebuah kesimpulan. Peneliti berupaya menemukan peran dan dampak masjid dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat yang berbasis masjid melalui peningkatan trust dan integrity masyarakat. Penelitian diperlukan untuk dapat memahami kegiatan organisasi masjid yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Peran Badan Takmirul Masjid Al-Ma’arif dalam meningkatkan trust dan integrity pada masyarakat Desa Oluhuta terhadap keberadaan Masjid Al-Ma’arif yakni dengan Badan Takmirul Masjid Al-Ma’arif memaksimalkan kegiatan sholat lima waktu dan sholat jum’at dengan terus mengajak jama’ah untuk sholat di masjid, mengadakan agenda kajian sebulan sekali. Kemudian adapula peran lain dan dampak implementasi trust dan integrity masyarakat terhadap kemakmuran Masjid Al-Ma’arif yakni pertama dari sisi sosial dan budaya ialah mengamalkan budaya nahdliyin, kedua dari sisi pendidikan telah didirikanlah TPQ yang berguna untuk mendidik anak-anak desa Oluhuta dan dampak dari TPQ yakni anak-anak yang belajar dan telah didirikan pula Majelis Ta’lim Al-Maghfirah yang dikhususkan untuk para remaja wanita dan ibu-ibu.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Masjid, Dakwah, Integritas, Kepercayaan
Efektivitas Pengawasan Kelembagaan dan Masyarakat Terhadap Kebijakan Penataan Ruang (Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung)
Authors: Kusyuniadi Indraya , Buchori Imam 
Published: June 2020

Kawasan Cagar Alam Geologi Karangsambung (KCAGK) adalah kawasan yang mempunyai keunikan batuan dan fosil, sehingga mendapat julukan sebagai “Black Box” dari proses alam semesta. Berdasarkan kebijakan tata ruang (RTRW) menetapkan KCAGK sebagai kawasan strategis sebagai fungsi daya dukung lahan. Konsekuensinya adalah semua aktifitas yang dapat mengubah bentukan geologi dilarang. Akan tetapi kegiatan penambangan masih menjadi ancaman akan hilangnya keanekaragaman bebatuan yang dilindungi. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada aspek pengawasan yang terindikasi masih lemah dalam penyelenggaraan pentaan ruang, melalui aspek kelembagaan dan masyarakat. Aspek kelembagaan terdiri dari Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indinesia (LIPI) dan pemerintah daerah melalui Badan Koordinasi Penataan Ruang Daerah (BKPRD), sedangkan aspek mayarakat diwakili tokoh lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis studi statistik deskriptif. Proses penelitian diawali dengan menentukan jumlah populasi untuk lembaga LIPI dan BKPRD melalui purposive sampling diperoleh jumlah sampling sebesar 8 responden. Penentuan jumlah responden masyarakat yang diwakili tokoh masyarakat, menggunakan random sampling dengan teknik area probability diperoleh sampling sebesar 20 responden.Tahapan kedua adalah pengisian kuesioner melalui wawancara langsung ke responden. Tahapan ketiga adalah melakukan analisis efektivitas pengawasan kebijakan tata ruang melalui peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah peran dari kelembagaan dan masyarakat belum efektiv dalam melakukan tahapan pengawasan Peraturan Daerah (Perda) RTRW di KCAGK. Indikator dari ketidak efektivan dilihat dari: 1) sosialisasi kebijakan, 2) perizinan penambangan, 3) penerapan insentif dan disinsentif, 4) pembiayaan dan 5) pemantauan dan kepedulian lingkungan. Perlu suatu perbaikan dalam meningkatkan peran kelembagaan dan masyarakat, diantaranya 1) Lembaga BKPRD perlu ditinjau ulang keberadaannya, 2) peran masyarakat perlu di berikan kewenagan lebih dalam pengawasan lingkungan di KCAGK.
Universal behavior of the band gap as a function of the atomic mean-square displacement in laser-excited silicon
Authors: Bauerhenne Bernd , Garcia Martin E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We performed systematic ab-initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of fs-laser-excited silicon (Si) using the T
e-dependent density functional theory (DFT). We considered the case in which the potential energy surface (PES) is strongly modified by the laser excitation, so that nonthermal melting occurs. We analyzed the correlation between the time dependence of electronic properties like the band gap and the laser-induced atomic motion. Surprisingly, we found that the indirect electronic band gap decreases as a universal function of the atomic mean-square displacement (MSD) almost independently of the electronic temperature (laser fluence) and that the dependence is linear for a wide range of MSDs. We also found that a universal dependence is also present when analyzing the band gap as a function of the relative Bragg peak intensities, which can be directly measured in experiments.
Dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of all-organic PI/PSF composite films by in situ polymerization
Authors: Li Peng , Yu Jiajun , Jiang Shaohua , Fang Hong , Liu Kunming , Hou Haoqing 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
All-organic high dielectric materials are highly required in the field of modern electronic industry and energy storage. In this work, all-organic polyimide/polysulfone composite films with different amounts of PSF (PI/PSF-X) were prepared by in situ polymerization followed by film casting and thermal treatment. The dielectric, mechanical and thermal properties of these PI/PSF-X composite films are characterized by dielectric measurement, tensile test, thermogravimetric analysis and dynamic mechanical analysis. The results suggest that the PI/PSF-X composite films have good dielectric properties, good mechanical properties and excellent thermal properties, which are suitable for applications in electronic devices in harsh environments, especially in high-temperature environments.
Prevalence and associated factors of oral and hand hygiene behaviour among adolescents in six Southeast Asian countries
Authors: Pengpid Supa , Peltzer Karl 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Regular tooth brushing, at least twice a day, is effective for the control and prevention of dental caries and periodontal disease, and regular hand washing with soap can effective prevent infections. The study aimed to assess the prevalence, associated factors of oral, hand hygiene behaviour, and associated factors among adolescents in six Southeast Asian countries.

Methods
The sample consisted of 36,173 adolescent school children (median age 14 years), from Bangladesh, Indonesia, Laos, Philippines, Thailand, and Timor-Leste that participated in the cross-sectional “Global School-based Student Health Survey” (GSHS) in 2014–2015.

Results
Results indicated that 17.1% of students reported <twice a day tooth brushing and sub-optimal (not always) hand washing behaviour (44.8% before meals, 31.9% after toilet use, and 55.8% with soap). In adjusted logistic regression analysis, male sex, health risk behaviour (<daily fruit and <daily vegetable consumption, sedentary behaviour), psychological distress, and lack of peer and parental or guardian support were associated with sub-optimal oral hygiene, and male sex, health risk behaviour (tobacco use, < daily fruit, <daily vegetable consumption, sedentary behaviour, physical inactivity), psychological distress and lack of peer and parental support were associated with sub-optimal hand washing hygiene behaviour.

Conclusions
Poor oral and hand hygiene behaviour was identified. Several factors associated with poor hygiene behaviour were identified that can help in designing programmes for promotion of adequate oral and hand hygiene practices.
Are Covid-19-positive mothers dangerous for their term and well newborn babies? Is there an answer?
Authors: Stanojević Milan 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe pandemic caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) is quite a challenging experience for the world. At the moment of birth, the fetus is prepared to face the challenge of labor and the exposure to the outside world, meaning that labor and birth represent the first extrauterine major exposure to a complex microbiota. The vagina, which is a canal for reproduction, is by evolution separated (but not far) from the anus and urethra. Passing through the birthing canal is a mechanism for intergenerational transmission of vaginal and gut microorganisms for the vertical transmission of microbiota not only from our mothers and grandmothers but also from earlier ancestors.MethodsMany national and international instructions have been developed since the beginning of the Covid-19 outbreak in January 2020 in Wuhan in China. All of them pointed out hygiene measures, social distancing and avoidance of social contacts as the most important epidemiological preventive measures. Pregnancy and neonatal periods are considered as high risk for Covid-19 infection.ResultsThe instructions defined the care for pregnant women in the delivery room, during a hospital stay and after discharge. The controversial procedures in the care of Covid-19-suspected or -positive asymptomatic women in labor were: mode of delivery, companion during birth and labor, skin-to-skin contact, breastfeeding, and visits during a hospital stay.ConclusionThere is a hope that instruction on coping with the coronavirus (Covid-19) infection in pregnancy with all proposed interventions affecting mothers, babies and families, besides saving lives, are beneficial and efficient by exerting no harm.
Geist der Übersetzung: Franz Rosenzweig on the Redemptive Task of Translation
Authors: Durand Emeline 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper examines the relevance of Rosenzweig’s theory of translation to his concept of redemption. Rosenzweig’s statements on the redemptive virtues of translation, in the afterword to his Jehuda Halevi and in “Scripture and Luther,” are well known. However, when considered in connection with the Star of Redemption as well as with the later essays, Rosenzweig’s position appears more complex than what a first reading might suggest, for he seemed to have abandoned his first definition of translation – as an imperfectly redemptive task, nevertheless providing effective understanding between the peoples – to adopt the notion of a true redemption of the tongues, be it at the expense of understanding. In what sense is translation, if at all legitimately, bound to Redemption? The paper argues that the concept of the spirit (Geist) is central to Rosenzweig’s theory of translation, and examines the metamorphoses of this concept from the Star to the later essays. It accounts for the fact that language, in a certain sense, is the true subject of redemption, and allows for new insights into the philosophy of history.
“Ich Habe Nicht Geantwortet”: Hermeneutics of Secrecy, Religious Silence, and Dialogvergessenheit in Martin Buber’s Exchange with Franz Rosenzweig about Halakhah
Authors: Hadad Yemima 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe exchange between Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig on the status of halakha is a well known, but also frustrating fixture in scholarship. For rather than responding to Rosenzweig’s critique, Buber seems to retreat in silence, claiming to be “unable to speak” about his position on Jewish Law. Scholars have generally tried to explain Buber’s failure to respond on philosophical and biographical grounds. What I propose, by contrast, is to revisit the question of Buber’s silence and secrecy from a hermeneutical standpoint, arguing that Buber engaged in a deliberate strategy of concealment that constituted its own form of response. The hermeneutics of silence discloses a call for religious renewal that follows a state of Dialogvergessenheit, but which cannot be made audible. Neither dialogue nor its remembrance can be commanded. While Buber struggles with his Nichtredenkönnen, he also stands in a tradition of secretive hermeneutics – the Jewish hermeneutics of sod.
Jewish Redemptive Epistemologies, Hegelian Teshuvot: Soloveitchik, Rosenzweig and Kook
Authors: Lapidot Elad 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper consists in a reflection on the conceptual nerve center of Franz Rosenzweig’s thought and heritage that is the category of redemption as an epistemological category. The reflection is articulated through a comparative study of the redemptive epistemologies of three modern Jewish thinkers: Franz Rosenzweig, Rabbi Yoseph Dov Soloveitchik and HaRav Avraham Yitzchak HaCohen Kook. The comparison arises from a basic feature that this paper identifies as common to all three modern visions of epistemic Jewish redemption: they all feature Hegelian interpretations of the traditional Jewish category of teshuva.
Addition of biochar to acidic boreal podzolic soils enhances micronutrient availability and crop productivity
Authors: Abedin Joinal , Unc Adrian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Results of a recent multiyear experiment conducted on an agricultural plot that was recently converted from boreal forest (Labrador, Canada) suggested that NPK fertilizers contributed to better crop establishment and higher yield but only when it was applied along with biochar. The failure of fertilizer only treatments to allow crop establishment and desirable growth and yield could be related to the deficiency of one or more micronutrients. Consequently, a missing element trial with a number of micronutrients (Mn, Cu, Zn, and Mo) was initiated on the same soil to investigate whether biochar can facilitate the availability of one or more of these micronutrients, contributing to crop growth and yields. Results show that the incorporation of chemical fertilizers with biochar produced significantly higher yields than in the absence of biochar. Furthermore, in the absence of biochar, the addition of micronutrients (i.e., Mn, Cu, Zn, and Mo) did not significantly increase yield. On the other hand, among the treatments that included biochar, the absence of a micronutrient (i.e., only three of the four micronutrients included) had either no effect (e.g., absence of Mn or Zn) or was associated with the increased yields (i.e., absence of Cu or Mo). Thus, it is proposed that while all tested micronutrients were present in the podzolic soil, with Cu and Mo possibly oversupplied, co-application with biochar enhanced both macronutrient and micronutrient utilization by plants. The data on the availability of micronutrients in the soil, their concentration in plants, and total uptake also support this conclusion. Thus, biochar facilitates the plant uptake of both naturally occurring and added micronutrients, and associated crop productivity, in a podzolic soil typical for lands converted from forest to agricultural use in the boreal ecoregion of Labrador. These results also challenge the view that micronutrients must always be added to Podzols to achieve maximum productivity; biochar-mediated micronutrient plant uptake deserves consideration when managing Podzols.
From Multiple Streams to Muddling Through: Policy Process Theories and “Field of Vision”
Authors: Allen Linda J. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractContemporary policy process theories are used to explain important aspects of the policy process, including the emergence or change of policies over time. However, these theories vary notably in their composition, such as their scope of analytical space, key concepts and assumptions, models of individual decision-making, and relationships between process-relevant factors and actors. There is little guidance on which theory may be best suited for explaining particular policy outcomes or how the different elements of the theories influence their analytical power. To begin to address this gap in the literature, a comparative analysis applied four established policy process theories to explain the emergence of the same policy outcome, a set of environmental policies associated with the North American Free Trade Agreement, while varying the analytical space or “field of vision” spatially and temporally. Overall, each theory demonstrated strong explanatory power but within analytical spaces of different scales, which indicates that the dimensionality aspects aspects the analytical space of policy process theories may contribute to a convergence in shared knowledge.
Everything and Nothing: How do Matters Stand with Nothingness in Object-Oriented Ontology?
Authors: Wilde Niels 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis article poses a question for Object-Oriented Ontology (OOO) in general and Harman’s position in particular. It is Heidegger’s question: “How do matters stand with nothingness?” First, I present the basic outline of Harman’s OOO which is presented as a theory of everything. In order to pin down the question of nothing, I begin by asking about “something”: what is an object? And what does it mean that objects exist? Then I pursue by identifying two notions of nothing in OOO: the withdrawal of objects and the in-between of two objects. The first, I call infrastructural nothing. The second, I call interrelational nothing. The latter is derived from the former. I argue that OOO is very close to Kierkegaard’s account of nothing as the space of possibility of possibilities, since an object is defined as its own interior space which must hold something in reserve in order to allow for change and emergence. Nothing is not merely nothing but something – a bounded openness.
Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen: gesundheitsförderliche Settings?
Authors: Hocher Rebekka , Hollederer Alfons 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Werkstätten für behinderte Menschen stellen ein heterogenes Setting mit vielen verschiedenen arbeitsspezifischen Anforderungen und Belastungen für die dort beschäftigten Menschen mit und ohne Behinderung dar. Aktuelle gesundheitspolitische Rahmenbedingungen eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten sowohl für die Erhebung gesundheitlicher Bedarfe als auch für Ansätze der Gesundheitsförderung und Prävention, die bislang jedoch noch nicht voll ausgeschöpft werden.
Die Messung psychischer Belastungen mit dem COPSOQ
Authors: Lincke Hans-Joachim , Lindner Alexandra , Nübling Matthias 
Published: June 2020

ZusammenfassungDie Arbeitswelt unterliegt grundlegenden Veränderungen (Stichworte: Globalisierung, Digitalisierung, New Work). Diese Veränderungen sind bei einer Messung psychischer Arbeitsbelastungen zu berücksichtigen. Hierfür wird der COPSOQ-Fragebogen (Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire) kontinuierlich weiterentwickelt. In jüngerer Zeit wurde er vor allem in Zusammenarbeit mit dem internationalen COPSOQ-Netzwerk angepasst. Neue Themen sind u.a. zeitliche Entgrenzung, Wertschätzung, die Unfähigkeit abzuschalten und das Arbeitsengagement.
Trauern in Zeiten von Covid-19: Über den Moment hinaus gedacht
Authors: Müller Heidi , Münch Urs 
Published: June 2020

ZusammenfassungDas Thema COVID-19 bestimmt den Alltag. Es gelten zahlreiche von der Politik verhängte Einschränkungen und Verbote zur Eindämmung der Pandemie. Für Hinterbliebene können die geltenden Maßnahmen zahlreiche Fragen und Probleme aufwerfen. Dabei betrachtet dieser Artikel vor allem die Auswirkungen, die schon vor dem Auftreten von COVID-19 zu wenig Beachtung gefunden haben. Hierzu gehören der Einfluss der Medien auf die Belastung Betroffener, die Auswirkungen einer unbedachten Wortwahl auf Hinterbliebene, die fehlende Wahrnehmung für die trauerspezifischen Belastungen der Gesundheitsfachkräfte sowie die mangelnde Berücksichtigung des Themas Trauer in Unternehmen.
A novel low-cost electrode for recording the local field potential of freely moving rat’s brain
Authors: Ding Xue-Feng , Gao Yan , Zhang Hui , Zhang Yuan , Wang Shao-Xia , Zhao Yong-Qi , Wang Yi-Zheng , Fan Ming 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Local field potentials (LFPs) are involved in almost all cognitive activities of animals. Several kinds of recording electrodes are used for recording LFPs in freely moving animals, including commercial and homemade electrodes. However, commercial recording electrodes are expensive, and their relatively fixed size often causes a steric hindrance effect, especially when combining deep brain stimulation (DBS) with LFP recording, which may not always satisfy the aim of researchers. Currently, an increasing number of researchers are designing their own recording electrodes to lower research costs. Nevertheless, there is no simple universal method to produce low-cost recording electrodes with a specific size according to the target brain area. Thus, we developed a simple method for quickly producing low-cost multiple-channel recording electrodes. To inspect the effectiveness of our self-designed electrode, LFPs were recorded in a Parkinson’s disease (PD) rat model, and an electrical stimulation electrode was implanted into the subthalamic nucleus to verify the space-saving ability of the self-designed recording electrode. The results showed that <30 min was needed to prepare an electrode and that the electrode materials cost <5 dollars. Further investigations showed that our electrode successfully recorded the beta oscillations (12–40 Hz) in the PD rat model. Thus, this method will greatly reduce the cost of recording electrodes and save time for researchers. Additionally, the small size of the electrode will further facilitate DBS research.
Invocations of Indigeneity in the Colonial Red/White/Black Triad
Authors: Junker Carsten 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This essay takes as its assumptive backdrop the “Red/White/Black demographic triad” in the sense of Stam and Shohat that resulted from the European colonial conquest and settlement of, and the transatlantic enslavement of Africans in, the Americas. It homes in on the ambivalent functions and effects of different evocations of Indigeneity in early abolitionist discourse, considering this very discourse as a specific strand of settler colonial knowledge production during the era of the Enlightenment. While Euro-American abolitionists around 1800 centrally and critically focused on relations between the positions marked by “Black” and “White,” they also made recourse to the position of “Red.” Paradigmatic readings highlight that abolitionists mobilized Red as a trope in contradictory ways according to their argumentative needs, substantiating the hegemonic character of White self-referential knowledge practices in the early US republic and abetting the justification of settler colonialism.
Detection of Concrete Structural Defects Using Impact Echo Based on Deep Networks
Authors: Xu Juncai , Yu Xiong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Deep learning is widely used in image processing, which significantly improves the performance of image classification detection. Based on the current status of concrete structure defect detection technology, this experimental study on the detection of concrete structure defects using impact echo was conducted. Focusing on the unsteady features of the impact echo signal, we adopted wavelet transforms at different scales to extract the wavelet spectrum. At the same time, the convolution and subsample operation were combined to establish the recognition system of concrete structure defect detection based on the deep learning network. The research results show that this system can accurately recognize defects in the concrete structure and has high detection accuracy in the concrete structure assessment process.