bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>Island Hopping, Liquid Materiality, and the Mediterranean Cinema of Emanuele Crialese</b> // Saltando de isla en isla, materialidad líquida y el cine mediterráneo de Emanuele Crialese
Authors: Past Elena Margarita 
Published: March 2020

The history of the “mare nostrum” is a long history of the entanglement of human and more-than-human actors. Three films directed by the Italian Emanuele Crialese, Respiro: Grazia’s Island (2002), Golden Door (2006), and Terraferma (2011), recount stories of encounters and collisions on Mediterranean islands, where the challenges of political, cultural, and ecological cohabitation are intensified. Drawing on theories of material ecocriticism, this article argues that in this trio of films, the Mediterranean sea is not simply a picturesque liquid border. It is instead a generative space that participates in the very process of constituting the narratives, even while the films add another layer to the rich geo-archaeological palimpsest of the region. Resumen La historia del “mare nostrum” es una larga historia la implicación de actores humanos y más-que-humanos. Tres películas dirigidas por el italiano Emanuele Crialese, Respiro (2002), Nuovomondo (2006, Nuevo mundo), y Terraferma (2011), cuentan historias de encuentros y colisiones en islas mediterráneas, donde las dificultades de la convivencia política, cultural, y ecológica se intensifican. Apelando las teorías de la ecocrítica material, este artículo sostiene que en estas tres películas el mar Mediterráneo no es solamente una frontera líquida pintoresca, sino un espacio generativo que participa en el proceso de constituir las narrativas. Por su parte, las películas añaden una capa al palimpsesto geo-arqueológico de la región.
<b>The Meanings of Landscape: Historical Development, Cultural Frames, Linguistic Variation, and Antonyms</b> // Los significados del paisaje: Desarrollo histórico, marcos culturales, variaciones lingüísticas y antónimos
Authors: Bigell Werner , Chang Cheng 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the shifts of meaning of the term landscape in English and other Germanic languages, from territory to vista and social arena. The concept of landscape forms part of a cultural frame of reference, and changes in the cultural context also affect the meaning of landscape. The dependency of the meaning of landscape on context is shown in an overview of what landscape means in other languages: Spanish, Russian, Thai, Arabic, and Chinese. The different meanings of landscape can also be elucidated by identifying its antonyms, the anti-landscape and the non-landscape. Although commonly criticized in the academic field as being deterministic, early attempts to map the influence of landscape on culture should be re-evaluated in the current trend to understand landscape systemically. Resumen El artículo presenta los cambios de significado del término paisaje en inglés y en otros idiomas germánicos, desde territorio a vista panorámica y área social. El paisaje forma parte de un marco cultural de referencia, y los cambios en el contexto cultural también afectan el significado del paisaje. La dependencia del significado del paisaje del contexto cultural se muestra en un resumen de lo que el paisaje significa en otros idiomas: español, ruso, tailandés, árabe y chino. Los diferentes significados del paisaje también pueden ser dilucidados mediante la identificación de los antónimos de paisaje, el anti-paisaje y el no-paisaje. Aunque rechazados generalmente en el campo académico como deterministas, los intentos anteriores de analizar la influencia del paisaje en la cultura pueden ser revalorizados en la tendencia actual de entender el paisaje de forma sistémica.
<b>Frederick Law Olmsted’s Failed Encounter with Yosemite and the Invention of a Proto-Environmentalist</b> // El encuentro fallido con Yosemite de Frederick Law Olmsted y la invención de un proto-ecologista
Authors: Harding Wendy 
Published: March 2020

In 1865 Frederick Law Olmsted read to the Yosemite Commissioners a report detailing his ideas about California’s newly reserved natural space and his recommendations for its development as a “public park or pleasure ground.” His text, “The Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Trees: A Preliminary Report,” was lost for almost a century until his biographer Laura Wood Roper unearthed it, pieced it together, and published it. In spite of the lack of response it obtained at the time it was written, Olmsted’s text is now held up as a foundational document for both the National Parks system and environmentalism. This paper investigates how the stillborn proposal came to achieve canonical status in the late twentieth century and how legends concerning it have accrued. The report has become the road not taken; it allows people to imagine what the Yosemite National Park might have remained if it had not been subject to intense development. Taken up by contemporary environmentalists, Olmsted’s text is made to authorize a myth of origins that is simpler and more inspiring than the tangled reality of events. This article analyses the report to show how the contradictions in Olmsted’s vision for the park would not have permitted its preservation in the condition in which nineteenth century visitors found it. Resumen En 1865 Frederick Law Olmsted leyó a los comisionados de Yosemite un informe detallando sus ideas sobre el recientemente reservado espacio natural y sus recomendaciones para el desarrollo de éste como “un parque público o un suelo de recreo”. Su texto “The Yosemite Valley and the Mariposa Big Trees: A Preliminary Report” estuvo perdido casi un siglo hasta que su biógrafa Laura Wood Roper lo sacó a la luz, le dio sentido y lo publicó. A pesar de la falta de respuesta que obtuvo cuando fue escrito, el texto de Olmsted hoy se considera un texto fundacional para el sistema de Parques Nacionales así como para la ecología. Este ensayo explora cómo la propuesta sin éxito inicial llegó a formar parte del canon a finales del siglo veinte y cómo se han acumulado leyendas entorno a ésta. El informe se ha convertido en “el camino no elegido”: permite imaginar cómo podría haber permanecido el Parque Nacional de Yosemite si no hubiera sido sujeto a un intenso desarrollo. Recuperado por ecologistas contemporáneos, el texto de Olmsted se hizo para autorizar un mito fundacional más sencillo y más inspirador que la enredada realidad de acontecimientos. Este artículo analiza el informe para mostrar cómo las contradicciones de la visión de Olmsted sobre el parque no habrían permitido su conservación en las condiciones en que los visitantes del siglo diecinueve lo encontraron.
<b>Una llamada por la justicia medioambiental en <i>El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo</i> de José María Arguedas</b> // A Call for Environmental Justice in José María Arguedas's <i>El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo</i>
Authors: Liang Shiau Bo 
Published: March 2020

Resumen Este artículo muestra cómo en su novela El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo, José María Arguedas combina su voz de autor con la de figuras míticas antiguas para hacer un alegato más poderoso por la justicia ambiental a favor de los pueblos indígenas en el contexto de la industrialización del Perú moderno. A diferencia de sus anteriores novelas realistas Yawar fiesta, Los ríos profundos y Todas las sangres, que tienen una visión más antropológicamente descriptiva de los indios y sus relaciones con los pueblos colonizadores, esta novela se encuadra dentro del realismo mágico y se centra en el paraíso perdido de Chimbote, una ciudad costera. La imagen que Arguedas nos ofrece de la ciudad explotada como una mujer caída es una crítica profética, que confirma los principios del discurso de Val Plumwood y otras ecofeministas contemporáneas. Este narrador reinterpreta la figura mítica del héroe burlador (trickster) a través de una actualización literaria de los zorros míticos de la cultura Moche con el fin de crear una forma moderna de pensamiento mitológico. A través del diálogo entre dos zorros, el novelista es capaz de trascender el tiempo y el espacio para brindar a los lectores una amplia perspectiva ecocrítica del transcurso de la degradación ambiental y social que la industrialización desenfrenada produce en el Perú del siglo XX.Abstract This paper argues that in El zorro de arriba y el zorro de abajo, José María Arguedas combines his authorial voice with ancient mythical figures to make a powerful call for environmental justice for indigenous peoples in the context of the industrialization of modern Peru. Unlike his previous realistic novels Yawar fiesta, Los ríos profundos and Todas las sangres, which have a more anthropologically descriptive view of Indians and their relations to the colonizing peoples, this novel adopts magic realism and is about the lost paradise of Chimbote, a coastal city. Arguedas’ image of the exploited city as a fallen woman is a prescient critique, which confirms tenets of the discourse of Val Plumwood and other contemporary ecofeminists. Although the mythical “zorros” from the highlands and the lowlands are derived from Moche culture and other Peruvian legends, in his new myth recreated in their dialogue, the “zorros” become “trickster heroes” in a modern age with their mythic voices. Through their dialogue, Arguedas is able to transcend time and space to give the readers a broad eco-critical perspective of the course of environmental and social degradation under rampant industrialization in 20th century Peru.
It occurs after all: Attentional bias towards happy faces in the dot-probe task
Authors: Wirth Benedikt Emanuel , Wentura Dirk 
Published: March 2020

AbstractMany studies have shown that not only threatening but also positive stimuli capture visual attention. However, in the dot-probe task, a common paradigm to assess attention to emotional stimuli, usually no bias towards happy faces occurs. Here, we investigated whether such a bias can occur and, if so, under which conditions. In Experiment 1, we investigated whether the bias is contingent on the simultaneous presentation of distractor stimuli with the targets. Participants performed a dot-probe task with either stand-alone targets or targets that were accompanied by distractors. We found an attentional bias towards happy faces that was not moderated by target type. To rule out perceptual low-level confounds as the cause of the bias towards happy faces, Experiments 2a and 2b comprised dot-probe tasks with inverted face cues. No attentional bias towards inverted happy faces occurred. In Experiment 3, we investigated whether a bias towards happy faces is contingent on a social-processing mode. Participants performed a dot-probe task with socially meaningful (schematic faces) or socially meaningless (scrambled schematic faces) targets. Again, a bias towards happy faces, which was not moderated by target type, occurred. In Experiment 4, we investigated the attentional bias towards happy faces when another highly relevant expression was present. Participants performed a dot-probe task with both happy and angry face cues. A significant attentional bias towards emotional faces occurred that did not differ between both cue emotions. These results suggest that happy faces are sufficiently relevant for observers to capture attention in the dot-probe task.
An MRI and MEG Compatible Device for the Study of Somatosensory Information Processing.
Authors: Kirsch Bryan , Holden Jameson , Francisco Eric , Dennis Robert , Tommerdahl Mark 
Published: March 2020

In previous publications we have reported methods for applying multi-site vibratory stimuli to the fingertips. Typically, this involves the use of multiple, individual vibrotactile stimulator and limitations of such an arrangement include difficulty with both positioning the stimuli as well as ensuring that stimuli are delivered in a synchronized and deliberate manner. The device that we reported is a significant improvement on multiple independent stimulators (Holden et al, 2011), and due to both the success of that stimulator and the consequent need to validate a number of findings that have been made with both that device and the precursor of that device (Tannan et al, 2007a), we designed and fabricated a four-site stimulator that could be used in MRI and MEG compatible environments. The device can stimulate four independent skin sites and is primarily designed for stimulating the digit tips. The device is similar to the previously reported device in that it is portable and is ergonomically suited for delivering stimuli to the finger tips, but it has the advantage of being MRI and MEG compatible. However, the fundamental mechanisms of the device are significantly different from the device that we recently reported since the device is piezo-based rather than VCA based. The device was tested in both MEG and MRI environments and demonstrated that no detectable signal (or noise) was introduced by the stimulator in those environments. To demonstrate the reliability of the device for delivering tactile stimulation in a magnetic field, tactile stimuli were presented in an MRI to a single individual. The study produced results that were consistent with prior studies that produced activation of cortical ensembles.
KARAKTERISTIK WIRAUSAHAWAN SUKSES
Authors: Wahyudi Koko Denik 
Published: March 2020

Setiap orang mempunyai harapan yang besar untuk meraih kesuksesan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Banyak cara dapat ditempuh untuk meraih kesuksesan tersebut mulai dari memilih jenis usaha, lokasi strategis, modal yang besar, serta berbagai strategi yang lain. Salah satu jenis usaha yang banyak dilaksanakan kususnya untuk para wirausahawan yang mempunyai keterbatasan modal adalah dalam bidang kuliner. Tidak heran jika dalam beberapa tahun terahir banyak sekali usaha – usaha kaki lima yang berdiri. Salah satu usaha kuliner yang berhasil meraih kesuksesan adalah usaha pecel lele “Lela” yang dikelola oleh rangga umara. Usaha ini bias dikatakan sukses karena selain berhasil mempertahankan usahanya juga berhasil membuka cabang di beberapa daerah bahkan sampai di luar negeri melalui system waralaba.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR AKUNTANSI YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP RETURN ON INVESMENT PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyudi Koko Denik 
Published: March 2020

Analisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan adalah penting, hasil penelitian terdahulu hasinya bervarian, karena banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi, yaitufaktor-faktor tempat, faktor ekonomi, faktor politik, faktor waktu, indikator variabel yang dianalisis, faktor ukuran perusahaan, jenis perusahaan dan lain-lain. Hal iniadalah yang menarik untuk diteliti terus dan dikembangkan sehingga mendapatkan banyak referensi tentang penelitian kinerja keuangan perusahaan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab (1) Apakah variabel-variabel Ratio Likuiditas, Ratio Leverage, Ratio aktivitas dan Ratio Profitabilitas secara simultandan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on investment (ROI) dan (2) Variabel mana yang mempunyai pengaruh paling kuat terhadap Return oninvestment (ROI). Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 9 perusahaan industri makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di bursa efek selama tahun 1994 – 2011.Laporan keuangan yang diamati adalah laporan keuangan selama periode tahun 1994 – 2011. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda.Hasil Analisis menunjukan bahwa (1) Secara simultan faktor – faktor likuiditas, aktivitas, laverage dan profitabilitas berpengaruh secara signifikanterhadap Return On Investmen (ROI) perusahaan. (2) Secara simultan variabel Current Rasio, Laverage Rasio, Inventory Turn Over, Assets Turn Over, dan NetProfit Margin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Return On Investmen (ROI) perusahaan. (3) Variabel yang pengaruhnya terkuat terhadap Return On Investmen(ROI) perusahaan adalah Net Profit Margin.
PENGARUH FAKTOR LOKASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK
Authors: Hotima Siti Husnul 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah sub variabel pada variabel faktor lokasi (keterjangkauan, kelancaran arus lalu lintas, lingkungan, dan dekat dengan fasilitas umum) berpengaruh terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian pada CV. Wijaya Jember. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua konsumen CV. Wijaya yang melakukan transaksi pembelian di tempat tersebut. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 responden dengan metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling Method. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang pengukurannya menggunakan skala likert dengan 5 tingkatan. Kemudian dilakukan analisis data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji F (uji mayor) dan uji t (uji minor). Dari analisis tersebut diperoleh persamaan regresi: “Y = 4,311 + 0,413X1 + 0,285X2 + 0,471X3 + 0,645X4“.Dimana melalui uji F (uji mayor) menunjukkan bahwa variabel faktor lokasi (X) secara simultan mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Kemudian melalui uji t menunjukkan bahwa sub variabel keterjangkauan (X1), kelancaran arus lalu lintas (X2), lingkungan (X3), dan dekat dengan fasilitas umum (X4) secara individual mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y). Angka Adjusted R square sebesar 0,624 menunjukkan bahwa 62,4% variabel keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan melalui keempat sub variabel pada variabel faktor lokasi sedangkan sisanya 37,6% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar keempat sub variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini.
EVALUASI DAMPAK DAN INTENSITAS TANGGAPAN KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Asmuni Asmuni 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini memotret evaluasi dampak kebijakan penertiban dan penataan pelaku pedagang informal atau sering disebut juga Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Kedua, penelitian ini juga memunculkan intensitas tanggapan dari aktor-aktor yang terlibat kebijakan tersebut sebagai item-item alasan (argument of term) untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif kebijakan (policy change) terhadap persoalan PKL. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, strategi pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam (depth interview), penelaahan terhadap dokumen tertulis, dan observasi langsung. Wawancara dilakukan kepada informan kunci dengan cara purposive. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Dampak Kebijakan, Intensitas Tanggapan Aktor Kebijakan, PKL
Opacity Results Diesel Fuel: Bio Solar, Dexlite, Dex and Analysis Theoretical Flammability Limit
Authors: Pranoto Hadi , Suprihatiningsih Wiwit , Fadil Muhammad Idil , Zakaria Supaat 
Published: March 2020

Each mixture of fuel and gas has a different flame speed. Gas will only burn at a suitable percentage of air and produce different exhaust gas opacity, opacity is a ratio of the rate of light absorption by smoke expressed in units of percent. This study aims to theoretically analyze the relationship between the flammability limit and the variation of fuel which has a different setana number associated with the exhaust gas opacity value of the engine performance test equipment. The machine performance test equipment used is the L300 engine. The methodology used is the testing of exhaust gas opacity using the Koeng OP-201 opacity meter and theoretically analyzed its relationship with the bio solar, dexlite and pertamina dex flame limits. The results of this study found that bio solar has an upper flame limit of 6.65%, a lowerflame limit of 0.53%, and an average opacity value of 12.1%. Dexlite has an upper limit of 6.70%, a lower limit of 0.53%, and an average opacity value of 10.5%. Pertamina dex has an upper limit of 6.68%, a lower limit of 0.53%, and an average opacity value of 9.21%.
Cloud Identification from All-sky Camera Data with Machine Learning
Authors: Mommert Michael 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Most ground-based observatories are equipped with wide-angle all-sky cameras to monitor the night sky conditions. Such camera systems can be used to provide an early warning of incoming clouds that can pose a danger to the telescope equipment through precipitation, as well as for sky quality monitoring. We investigate the use of different machine-learning approaches for automating the identification of mostly opaque clouds in all-sky camera data as a cloud warning system. In a deep-learning approach, we train a residual neural network (ResNet) on pre-labeled camera images. Our second approach extracts relevant and localized image features from camera images and uses these data to train a gradient-boosted tree-based model (lightGBM). We train both model approaches on a set of roughly 2000 images taken by the all-sky camera located at Lowell Observatory’s Discovery Channel Telescope, in which the presence of clouds has been labeled manually. The ResNet approach reaches an accuracy of 85% in detecting clouds in a given region of an image, but requires a significant amount of computing resources. Our lightGBM approach achieves an accuracy of 95% with a training sample of ∼1000 images and rather modest computing resources. Based on different performance metrics, we recommend the latter feature-based approach for automated cloud detection. Code that was built for this work is available online.
The HOSTS Survey for Exozodiacal Dust: Observational Results from the Complete Survey
Authors: Ertel S. , Defrère D. , Hinz P. , Mennesson B. , Kennedy G. M. , Danchi W. C. , Gelino C. , Hill J. M. , Hoffmann W. F. , Mazoyer J. , Rieke G. , Shannon A. , Stapelfeldt K. , Spalding E. , Stone J. M. , Vaz A. , Weinberger A. J. , Willems P. , Absil O. , Arbo P. , Bailey V. P. , Beichman C. , Bryden G. , Downey E. C. , Durney O. , Esposito S. , Gaspar A. , Grenz P. , Haniff C. A. , Leisenring J. M. , Marion L. , McMahon T. J. , Millan-Gabet R. , Montoya M. , Morzinski K. M. , Perera S. , Pinna E. , Pott J.-U. , Power J. , Puglisi A. , Roberge A. , Serabyn E. , Skemer A. J. , Su K. Y. L. , Vaitheeswaran V. , Wyatt M. C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) enables nulling interferometric observations across the N band (8 to 13 μm) to suppress a star’s bright light and probe for faint circumstellar emission. We present and statistically analyze the results from the LBTI/Hunt for Observable Signatures of Terrestrial Systems survey for exozodiacal dust. By comparing our measurements to model predictions based on the solar zodiacal dust in the N band, we estimate a 1σ median sensitivity of 23 zodis times the solar system dust surface density in its habitable zone (HZ; 23 zodis) for early-type stars and 48 zodis for Sun-like stars, where 1 zodi is the surface density of HZ dust in the solar system. Of the 38 stars observed, 10 show significant excess. A clear correlation of our detections with the presence of cold dust in the systems was found, but none with the stellar spectral type or age. The majority of Sun-like stars have relatively low HZ dust levels (best-fit median: 3 zodis, 1σ upper limit: 9 zodis, 95% confidence: 27 zodis based on our N band measurements), while ∼20% are significantly more dusty. The solar system’s HZ dust content is consistent with being typical. Our median HZ dust level would not be a major limitation to the direct imaging search for Earth-like exoplanets, but more precise constraints are still required, in particular to evaluate the impact of exozodiacal dust for the spectroscopic characterization of imaged exo-Earth candidates.