bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peluang Perempuan Sebagai Politisi
Authors: Misbahruddin A 
Published: June 2020

Research opportunities for women as politicians do in South Kalimantan Province. The purpose of research to determine the opportunities of women as politicians wrestle in the political world. This study used a descriptive method, with the location determined purposively, in South Kalimantan: the city of Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru, Batola District, Kabupaten Banjar, Tanah Bumbu, Tanah Laut, Kotabaru District. Respondents determined stratifiel random sampling, sampling as many as 278 people, the details of the number of respondents according to the percentage of the population of the city / county respectively. The results showed the opportunities of women as politicians constrained various obstacles, this is such a factor as the data findings cultures, gender equality factor, low levels of education, the permission of the family, the support material. However there are also respondents who think that women do not fit do the job of men, women are weak creatures and women are not able to compete with men. Political Parties should motivate women to sit as a legislative member.
Keywords : Opportunity, Women, Politicans, Barriers

ABSTRAK
Penelitian peluang perempuan sebagai politisi dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peluang perempuan sebagai politisi bergelut di dunia politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif, dengan lokasi ditentukan secara purposif, di Kalimantan Selatan: Kota Banjarmasin, Kota Banjarbaru, Kabupaten Batola, Kabupatan Banjar, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kabupaten Tanah Laut, dan Kabupaten Kotabaru. Responden ditentukan secara stratifiel random sampling, sampling sebanyak 278 orang, rincian jumlah responden sesuai dengan persentasi jumlah penduduk kota/kabupaten masing-masing. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peluang perempuan sebagai politisi terkendala berbagai hambatan, hal ini sebagaimana data temuan seperti faktor kultur budaya, faktor kesetaraan gender, rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, izin dari keluarga, dukungan materi. Namun demikian ada juga responden yang beranggapan bahwa perempuan tidak cocok melakukan pekerjaan laki-laki, perempuan dianggap mahluk lemah serta perempuan tidak mampu bersaing dengan laki-laki. Hendaknya Partai Politik memotivasi perempuan untuk duduk menjadi anggota legislatif.
Kata Kunci : Peluang, Perempuan, Politisi, Hambatan
Kecenderungan Masyarakat Desa Tertinggal Terhadap Kebutuhan Informasi
Authors: Hendrawati Hendrawati 
Published: June 2020

The aims of society on underdeveloped villages research is to know the tendency about information needed and information seeking in underdeveloped area. The research location was on underdeveloped area in South Borneo which are Barito Kuala and Hulu Sungai Utara purposely selected. Respondents amount on each county defined as many as 120 individuals with proportional random sampling area method. The result shows that base information has tendency interesting and needed most on underdeveloped respondents are health, education, and food information that related with real needed by underdeveloped villages society. Generally the income of people was below the poverty line, so it hard to get a new media because just to fulfill daily need was difficult. Meanwhile the information search behavior generally through television, family members and friends with limited time maximum 2 hours every day for television, because the profession which are farmer on field, garden and labor outside house that time consume. Its expected that government will fix facilities and infrastructure of school, health, and road and bridge so can be pass by ambulance and taxi to uptown also the agriculture supply like seed, pesticide fertilizer and agriculture tools.Keywords : tendency, underdeveloped village, information needed
ABSTRAKPenelitian masyarakat didesa tertinggal bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecenderungan tentang kebutuhan informasi dan perilaku pencarian informasi di daerah tertinggal. Lokasi penelitian didaerah tertinggal Kalimantan selatan yaitu desa tertinggal Barito Kuala dan Hulu Sungai Utara dipilih secara purposive. Jumlah responden setiap kabupaten ditetapkan sebanyak 120 orang dengan sampling area random sampling secara proposional. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa informasi dasar cenderung menarik perhatian dan paling dibutuhkan responden di daerah tertinggal adalah informasi kesehatan, pendidikan dan pangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan nyata didaerah penduduk desa tertinggal. Pendapatan penduduk umumnya masih berada dibawah garis kemiskinan, maka untuk memiliki media baru sulit untuk dijangkaunya sebab untuk kehidupan sehari-hari saja tidak bisa tercukupi. Sementara perilaku pencarian informasi umumnya melalui saluran televisi, melalui anggota keluarga dan teman dengan waktu yang terbatas paling bisa 2 jam setiap hari menonton tv, karena profesi sebagai petani disawah, kebun dan buruh diluar rumah menghabiskan waktu seharian. Dengan demikian diharapkan pemerintah perlu perbaikan sarana dan prasarana sekolah, kesehatan dan infrastruktur jalan setapak dan jembatan agar bisa dilalui mobil ambulan dan taxi menuju kota serta penyediaan kebutuhan bidang pertanian seperti bibit, pupuk pestisida dan alat-alat pertanian.Kata kunci : kecenderungan, desa tertinggal, kebutuhan informasi
Transparansi Komunikasi Dalam Birokrasi Pemerintahan
Authors: Buluamang Yohanes Museng Ola 
Published: June 2020

Bureaucracy reformation requires government institution to implement the principle of transparency in many areas of life. This research aims to explore the application of communication transparency within the government bureaucracy. The method used is a qualitative with case study approach. Techniques of data collection uses the focus group discussions and participant observation that conducted for two years. The results of research appoints that the transparency of communication within the government bureaucracy still experiences challenges in aspects of performance transparency, budgets transparency and public communications policy.Keywords: Communication Transparency, Government Bureaucracy, Case Study
ABSTRAKReformasi birokrasi menuntut setiap instansi pemerintah melaksanakan prinsip transparansi di berbagai bidang kehidupan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan transparansi komunikasi di lingkungan birokrasi pemerintahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik focus group discussion dan observasi partisipan yang dilakukan selama dua tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi komunikasi dalam lingkungan birokrasi pemerintahan masih mengalami tantangan pada aspek kinerja, anggaran dan kebijakan komunikasi publik.Kata kunci: Transparansi Komunikasi, Birokrasi Pemerintahan, Studi Kasus
Perubahan Sosial dan Manajemen Konflik di Desa Cikarawang Bogor
Authors: Handayani Lusia , Mahdalena Vina , Khalil Munawar 
Published: June 2020

Social interaction determines the development of a social change. The existence of the Bogor Agricultural Institute (IPB) with various activities considered to provide significant social changes in the surrounding villages, it is interesting to observe the dynamics of social change that occurred in Cikarawang. The existence of IPB in Dramaga Bogor for more than a decade is believed to have an impact and influence on people in Cikarawang village. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the social changes in Cikarawang village in relation to the presence and activity of IPB? How can communication conflict cause social change in Cikarawang village? The method used is qualitative approach. Data collection by observation, interview and documentation study. The results showed that for the community of Cikarawang village, the existence of IPB gave positive contribution especially on the aspect of labor, as well as agricultural and fishery extension. However, from the aspect of formal education, the villagers of Cikarawang who are studying in IPB are still very few. In addition, some campus policies intersect directly with the interests of Cikarawang villagers causing conflict. Through negotiation and mediation, conflict generates social change in the region.
Keyword: Cikarawang village, IPB, conclict management, social change
ABSTRAK
Interaksi sosial akan menentukan bagaimana sebuah perubahan sosial terjadi. Keberadaan Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB) dengan berbagai aktivitasnya diasumsikan akan memberikan perubahan sosial yang cukup signifikan di desa sekitar, sebagai salah satu desa lingkar kampus, menarik untuk mencermati dinamika perubahan sosial yang terjadi di Cikarawang. Eksistensi IPB di Dramaga Bogor selama lebih dari satu dekade diyakini memberikan dampak dan pengaruh terhadap masyarakat di desa Cikarawang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana gambaran perubahan sosial yang terjadi di desa Cikarawang atas kehadiran dan aktivitas kampus IPB? Bagaimana konflik komunikasi dapat menimbulkan perubahan sosial di desa Cikarawang? Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bagi masyarakat desa Cikarawang, keberadaan IPB memberikan kontribusi positif terutama pada aspek tenaga kerja, serta penyuluhan pertanian dan perikanan. Namun demikian, dari aspek pendidikan formal, warga desa Cikarawang yang menjadi mahasiswa di IPB masih sangat minim. Selain itu, beberapa kebijakan kampus bersinggungan langsung dengan kepentingan warga desa Cikarawang sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Melalui negosiasi dan mediasi, konflik tersebut menghasilkan perubahan sosial di wilayah tersebut.
Kata kunci: Desa Cikarawang, IPB, manajemen konflik, perubahan sosial
Pengaruh Usia dan Pendidikan Dalam Pembentukan Persepsi dan Opini di Media Change.org
Authors: Intyaswati Drina , Supratman Supratman 
Published: June 2020

Along with the development of technology and mass media, Change.org appears in the form of websites that become to a medium for the forming of the public opinion, raising the opinions through campaigns that seeks the support of public opinion raised. This study to confirm how age and education level influencing the form of perceptions and public opinion through Change.org. This research using survey with explanitative approach, a research sampling are 200 people from Change.org users was taken with multistage cluster sampling technique with population at DKI Jakarta area. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that age and education do not affect perception and also public opinion forming. This shows that with internet-based media the acceptance of information becomes more similar and individual differences, especially age and education, are not to be an obstacle in adjusting existing public opinion.Keywords: age, education, change.org, perception, public opinion.
ABSTRAKSeiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan media massa, Change.org muncul dalam bentuk situs yang menjadi media pembentukan opini publik, penggalangan opini dilakukan melalui kampanye yang berusaha meminta dukungan terhadap opini publik yang dimunculkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari apakah usia dan Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi dan opini publik melalui media Change.org. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey yang bersifat eksplanatif, dengan sampel sejumlah 200 orang dari pengguna Change.org dengan pengambilan sample menggunakan teknik cluster sampling bertahap dari populasi di area DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasilnya menyatakan bahwa usia dan pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan persepsi dan juga opini publik. Hal ini menunjukkan dengan adanya media berbasis internet penerimaan informasi menjadi lebih seragam dan perbedaan individu khususnya usia dan pendidikan tidak menjadi kendala dalam penyesuaian opini publik yang ada.Kata kunci: change.org, opini publik, pendidikan, persepsi, usia
Fenomena Ekonomi Politik Komunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Wasvita 
Published: June 2020

Changes in hijab fashion trends have been developing rapidly in Indonesia until the end of 2017. Hijab women are now be the target market for producers in Indonesia. As an indication is the emergence of many special products for women who wear hijab that often appear on television screens. Fresh Hijab ad is a lotion ad that is one example of hijab commodification, which is shifting the value of hijab to be more commercial to get sales profits. This phenomenon is included in the study of the political economy theory of media communication written by Moscow with an indication of the entrance to capitalism by means of the commodification of content or content carried out by the media to gain high profits for producers and the media. This paper uses the observation method in the Hijab Fresh advertisement video and is analyzed using a semiotic analysis technique, Charles Sanders Pierce's Semiotic Theory which will explain the meaning of the sign contained in the Hijab Fresh Hand & Body Lotion advertisement.
Keywords: commodification, economy communiation, political communication, hijab commodification, semiotic theory
ABSTRAK
Perubahan trend mode hijab telah berkembang pesat di Indonesia hingga akhir tahun 2017 ini. wanita berhijab kini dijadikan pasar yang menjadi target para produsen di Indonesia. Sebagai indikasinya adalah munculnya banyak produk-produk khusus untuk wanita berhijab yang sering muncul pada layar televisi. Iklan Hijab fresh merupakan iklan lotion yang menjadi salah satu contoh komodifikasi hijab yaitu menggeser nilai hijab menjadi lebih komersial untuk mendapatkan keuntungan penjualan. Fenomena ini termasuk dalam kajian teori ekonomi politik komunikasi media yang ditulis oleh Moscow dengan diindikasikan jalan masuk menuju kapitalisme dengan cara komodifikasi content atau isi yang dilakukan media untuk mendapatkan keuntungan tinggi bagi produsen dan media. tulisan ini menggunakan metode pengamatan pada video iklan Hijab Fresh dan dianalisa dengan menggunakan teknik analisa semiotic yaitu Teori Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yang akan menjelaskan makna tanda yang terkandung dalam iklan Hijab Fresh Hand&Body Lotion.
Kata Kunci: ekonomi politik komunikasi, komodifikasi, komodifikasi hijab, semiotika.
Aetiology and Short-Term Outcome of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Real-World Experience from a Medical Intensive Care Unit in Southern India
Authors: Balakrishnan Navaneethan , Thabah Molly Mary , Dineshbabu Sekar , Sistla Sujatha , Kadhiravan Tamilarasu , Venkateswaran Ramanathan 
Published: June 2020

Background Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a highly fatal syndrome especially in resource constrained settings. In this study we prospectively studied the aetiology of ARDS and its short-term outcome. Methods Consecutive adults with suspected ARDS were screened. ARDS was diagnosed by the Berlin criteria. Aetiology was determined clinically, and by imaging and microbiological investigations. Patients presenting with fever, prominent cough and expectoration had a throat swab tested for influenza H1N1 virus. Outcome was discharge from hospital or death. Results A total of 42 patients, mean age 42.6 years, were studied. All received mechanical ventilation. Thirteen (31%) had pulmonary ARDS: H1N1 virus infection (n = 5), pneumonia (n = 7) and tuberculosis (n = 1). Twenty nine (69%) had extrapulmonary ARDS: sepsis (n = 16) and scrub typhus (n = 8). Thirty three (79%) died, of the nine survivors scrub typhus was diagnosed in seven patients. Conclusion The aetiology of ARDS in tropical medical setting is infection related. ARDS due to scrub typhus appeared to be mild with good outcome.
From the Sun to Earth: effects of the 25 August 2018 geomagnetic storm
Authors: Piersanti Mirko , De Michelis Paola , Del Moro Dario , Tozzi Roberta , Pezzopane Michael , Consolini Giuseppe , Marcucci Maria Federica , Laurenza Monica , Di Matteo Simone , Pignalberi Alessio , Quattrociocchi Virgilio , Diego Piero 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. On 25 August 2018 the interplanetary counterpart of the 20 August 2018 coronal mass ejection (CME) hit Earth, giving rise to a strong G3 geomagnetic storm. We present a description of the whole sequence of events from the Sun to the ground as well as a detailed analysis of the observed effects on Earth's environment by using a multi-instrumental approach.
We studied the ICME (interplanetary-CME) propagation in interplanetary space up to the analysis of its effects in the magnetosphere, ionosphere and at ground level. To accomplish this task, we used ground- and space-collected data, including data from CSES (China Seismo-Electric Satellite), launched on 11 February 2018. We found a direct connection between the ICME impact point on the magnetopause and the pattern of Earth's auroral electrojets. Using the Tsyganenko TS04 model prevision, we were able to correctly identify the principal magnetospheric current system activating during the different phases of the geomagnetic storm. Moreover, we analysed the space weather effects associated with the 25 August 2018 solar event in terms of the evaluation of geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) and identification of possible GPS (Global Positioning System) losses of lock. We found that, despite the strong geomagnetic storm, no loss of lock had been detected. On the contrary, the GIC hazard was found to be potentially more dangerous than other past, more powerful solar events, such as the 2015 St Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm, especially at latitudes higher than 60∘ in the European sector.
Long-term total water storage change from a Satellite Water Cycle reconstruction over large southern Asian basins
Authors: Pellet Victor , Aires Filipe , Papa Fabrice , Munier Simon , Decharme Bertrand 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The total water storage change (TWSC) over land is a major component of the global water cycle, with a large influence on the climate variability, sea level budget and water resource availability for human life. Its first estimates at a large scale were made available with GRACE (Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment) observations for the 2002–2016 period, followed since 2018 by the launch of the GRACE-FO (Follow-On) mission. In this paper, using an approach based on the water mass conservation rule, we propose to merge satellite-based observations of precipitation and evapotranspiration with in situ river discharge measurements to estimate TWSC over longer time periods (typically from 1980 to 2016), compatible with climate studies. We performed this task over five major Asian basins, subject to both large climate variability and strong anthropogenic pressure for water resources and for which long-term records of in situ discharge measurements are available. Our Satellite Water Cycle (SAWC) reconstruction provides TWSC estimates very coherent in terms of seasonal and interannual variations with independent sources of information such as (1) TWSC GRACE-derived observations (over the 2002–2015 period), (2) ISBA-CTRIP (Interactions between Soil, Biosphere and Atmosphere CNRM – Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques – Total Runoff Integrating Pathways) model simulations (1980–2015) and (3) the multi-satellite inundation extent (1993–2007). This analysis shows the advantages of the use of multiple satellite-derived datasets along with in situ data to perform a hydrologically coherent reconstruction of a missing water component estimate. It provides a new critical source of information for the long-term monitoring of TWSC and to better understand its critical role in the global and terrestrial water cycle.
Meaning, Metaphor, and Chaucer's “thikke knarre”
Authors: Machan Tim William 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
One of the best-known descriptions in the General Prologue is that of the Miller as a “thikke knarre.” Since the first glossary of Chaucer in Thomas Speght's 1598 Workes, knarre has been related to a Dutch word and literally defined as a stump or thick piece of wood, here with the metaphorical sense of “rugged fellow.” This sense would be unique to the word in the Middle English record, and in fact derivation from the Dutch word has difficulties with semantics, phonology, and lexicography as well as with rhetorical appropriateness. This article proposes a different derivation from a Norse word meaning “freighter,” and more broadly argues that a great deal of secondary evidence can sustain a conclusion that actually has very little primary support. Sometimes history, whether linguistic or social, repeats itself precisely because historians, perhaps in part due to the thinness of the record, cause it to do so.
Body Hopping: A Thought Experiment
Authors: Martin Adrian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article is a speculative investigation into the depiction of “body hopping”—an entity inhabiting a string of different bodies—in popular cinema since the 1980s. This trope features in genres ranging from horror and sci-fi to teen films and romantic comedies. Although often a narrative premise of dubious logic, body hopping offers us a way, as spectators, to enter into an imaginatively projected fantasy of the human body and its powers. I contrast this “neurotic” but creative logic of conceptualizing the body with the more recent philosophical school of “embodiment.” My case study is the career of actor Claudia Christian, who moved from 1980s genres to general recognition on the TV series Babylon 5 in the 1990s—but always retaining her persona of an “ideal” woman who is also “off-norm” in appearance and behavior. Christian’s published autobiography and her role in the body-hopper special The Hidden (1987) are discussed.
Controversies in the management of clinical stage 1 testis cancer
Authors: Nason Gregory J. , Chung Peter , Warde Padraig , Huddart Robert , Albers Peter , Kollmannsberger Christian , Booth Christopher M. , Hansen Aaron R. , Bedard Philippe L. , Einhorn Lawrence , Nichols Craig , Rendon Ricardo A. , Wood Lori , Jewett Michael A.S. , Hamilton Robert J. 
Published: June 2020

In November 2018, The Canadian Testis Cancer Workshop was convened. The two-day workshop involved urologists, medical and radiation oncologists, pathologists, radiologists, physician’s assistants, residents and fellows, nurses, patients and patient advocacy groups. One of the goals of the workshop was to discuss the challenging areas of testis cancer care where guidelines may not be specific. The objective was to distill through discussion around cases, expert approach to working through these challenges. Herein we present a summary of discussion from the workshop around controversies in the management of clinical stage 1 (CS1) disease. CS1 represents organ confined non-metastatic testis cancer that represents approximately 70-80% of men at presentation. Regardless of management, CS1 has an excellent prognosis. However, without adjuvant treatment, approximately 30% of CS1 nonseminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT) and 15% of CS1 seminoma relapse. The workshop reviewed that while surveillance has become the standard for the majority of patients with CS1 disease there remains debate in the management of patients at high-risk of relapse. The controversy in the management of CS1 testis cancer surrounds the optimal balance between the morbidity of overtreatment and the identification of patients who may derive most benefit from adjuvant treatment. The challenge lies in a shared decision process where discussion of options extends beyond the simple risk of relapse but to include the long-term toxicities of adjuvant treatments and the favorable cancer-specific survival.