bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exilio Queer, invisibilidad de género y arte público
Authors: García-Oliveros Elena 
Published: January 2020

Mujeres subsaharianas, lesbianas o no, algunas demandantes de asilo, otras migrantes o con nacionalidad europea, mujeres que aman a otras mujeres en países africanos, donde amar se paga con la vida, con la ablación o la violación; organizaciones mediadoras con estos colectivos, a nivel europeo o nacional; mujeres artistas, queer; estos fueron los agentes buscados por Toxic Lesbian en el contexto de la residencia de artista en El Ranchito, Matadero, Madrid, para crear con formato público y procesual este proyecto entre los años 2011 a 2012. Contó con la colaboración de organizaciones generalistas de derechos humanos, de refugiados y migrantes, específicas de género o propiamente LGBTQ. El objetivo de la investigación es presentar los hallazgos relativos a las causas de la migración de poblaciones queer africanas y de modo más específico, mujeres. Se expondrán las discriminaciones existentes durante las diásporas por orientación sexual y género, así como las de los organismos internacionales que debieran garantizar el derecho al asilo. Del mismo modo se ilustrarán con imágenes los procesos de creación llevados a cabo en este marco de arte público, mediante colaboración mediada por la artista con las instituciones colaboradoras y la población civil que protagoniza el proyecto.
Women from Sub-Saharan Africa, lesbian or otherwise, including asylum seekers, migrants or European nationals, women who love other women in African countries, where you give your life, face circumcision or rape for love; advocacy organizations working with these groups, on a European or national level; female, queer, feminist and black artists; these were the stakeholders sought out by Toxic Lesbian during the artist’s residence in El Ranchito, Matadero, Madrid to develop this project in a public and process art format between 2011 and 2012. It received support from general human rights organizations, refugees and migrants, gender-specific ones or LGBTQ associations. The aim of the research project is to present the findings on the reasons why queer Africans and, more specifically, women, emigrate. It will look at existing forms of discrimination during the queer diasporas, who left due to their sexual orientation and gender, as well as those within international institutions which are supposed to ensure the enforcement of right to asylum legislation. Similarly, it will be shown images of the creative processes implemented in this respect through public art, with cooperation from partner institutions and members of the population featured in the project overseen by the artist.
La belleza circular: Una aproximación a la estética de la sustentabilidad para el Capitaloceno
Authors: Albelda Raga José Luis 
Published: January 2020

La estética no es independiente de la época en la que se ubica ni de la ideología a la que apoya o contesta; por el contrario puede convertirse en un vector de gran importancia facilitador de cambios de cosmovisión, según hemos podido comprobar en las revoluciones sociopolíticas del siglo pasado. A diferencia de la estética de la posmodernidad, con su condición epidérmica y escasamente crítica, los tiempos de la crisis ecológica del Capitaloceno y de la necesaria transición a sociedades más sustentables reclaman una creatividad y una estética muy distinta (Albelda, Parreño y Marrero, 2018). El presente artículo defiende la necesidad de recuperar el papel identitario y teleológico que en el pasado han jugado el arte y la estética. En este contexto, identificaremos los aspectos fundacionales de una estética circular, y su indisoluble unión con la ética ecológica de la que parte. Asimismo, argumentaremos sobre la amplitud del concepto de lo circular que, trascendiendo los aspectos más conocidos vinculados al reciclaje de materiales, adquiere una importante función moral vinculado al antropocentrismo débil, expresando la aceptación de la fugacidad individual, e incluso de la cultura y de la especie, desde una perspectiva holística (Spier, 2011).
Aesthetics are not independent of the time in which they are located, nor of the ideology they support or answer; on the contrary, they can become a very important vector that facilitates changes in the worldview, as we have seen in the sociopolitical revolutions of the last century. Unlike the aesthetics of postmodernity, with their epidermic and scarcely critical condition, the times of the ecological crisis of the Capitalocene and of the transition to more sustainable societies demand a very different creativity and aesthetics (Albelda, Parreño y Marrero, 2018). This article defends the need to recover the identity and teleological role that art and aesthetics have played in the past. In this context, we will identify the foundational aspects of a circular aesthetic, and the indissoluble union with the ecological ethics from which it departs. Likewise, we will argue about the amplitude of the concept of circularity that, transcending the most known aspects linked to the recycling of materials, acquires an important moral function linked to the weak anthropocentrism, expressing the acceptance of individual fugacity, and even of culture and species, from a holistic perspective (Spier, 2011).
Démocratie, stabilité politique et croissance économique : estimation à partir d’un modèle en panel dynamique
Authors: Ben Doudou Makrem , Rahali Faycel 
Published: January 2020

La revue de la littérature suggère que la relation entre démocratie et croissance est ambigüe. D’une part les études théoriques sont divisées sur l’impact de la nature du régime politique sur la croissance. D’autre part, les travaux empiriques sur la question aboutissent à des résultats qui restent souvent perplexes sur l’existence d’une corrélation entre les deux concepts. L’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner la nature de cette relation sur un échantillon de 79 pays sur la période 1984-2008 et de vérifier si elle dépend de la stabilité politique. Ce travail débouche sur les principaux résultats suivants : (i) la stabilité politique est une variable clé déterminant de la croissance, (ii) l’effet de la démocratie sur la croissance est statistiquement insignifiant en l’absence d’un cadre politique stable, (iii) finalement, la démocratie menée dans un environnement politiquement stable est d’effet significativement positif sur la croissance.
Extra-Territorial “Fiduciary” Obligations and Ensuring Respect for International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Trapp Kimberley N. , Robinson Edmund 
Published: January 2020

Respect for human rights is often understood to be in tension with a robust approach to protecting human security (both within a single state’s territory and across territorial boundaries). Principles like those which form the basis of Fox and Criddle’s fiduciary theory of sovereignty—such as non-instrumentalization and non-domination—may suggest an approach to balancing these competing interests, but not necessarily with the specificity and detail required of particular legal contexts. This article seeks to explore an alternative route to balancing these competing interests—one which draws on positive international law. The context for this exploration is that of ‘asymmetrical self-defence,’ taking the quintessential threat to both human rights and human security, in the form of armed conflict, as its case study. Where states provide support to participants in armed conflicts occurring on the territory of other states, they potentially increase the risks to those caught up in the conflict, raising important questions as to the nature, basis and content of the international legal duties associated with their support. It is argued that Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions, risk related human rights obligations (like that of non-refoulement) and the Arms Trade Treaty are the positive law basis for obligations Fox and Criddle otherwise characterize as fiduciary. These frameworks provide much more of the detail required for effective regulation, such as obligations to be informed, the permissibility or otherwise of balancing other interests against the risk of IHL breaches, and the differentiated treatment of risks to jus cogens compliance.
The Private Law State
Authors: Davis Seth 
Published: January 2020

What legal duties do states owe those subject to their power? Typically, we look to public law to answer this question, defining the powers and duties of governments through constitutional law, administrative law, and international law, which we distinguish from the private law of contracts, property, and tort. It was not always this way, however. Recently, moreover, scholars are again looking to private law doctrines, concepts, and techniques to think about the powers and duties of states. It is a particularly promising moment for private law thinking about the state. The emergence of the “new private law,” as well as the “new legal criticism,” have enriched conceptual analysis and normative debate in private law. Against this backdrop, scholars have turned to private law to think about the powers and duties of states in public law.
This Article, occasioned by a symposium on Evan Criddle and Evan Fox-Decent's groundbreaking Fiduciaries of Humanity, takes stock of the private law state. It offers a qualified defense of private law theorizing about state powers and duties. The defense is that private law provides a set of lawyerly techniques for principled normative judgment in a plural world. The qualification is that private law cannot itself determine the solution to normative problems that it itself contains. Thinking about the state in terms of private law offers a way of recapturing normativity for public law, that is, a way of developing a moral brief against conceptions that place state sovereignty outside the rule of law. This transformation is as much as cultural and political as it is doctrinal and conceptual. The project of the private law state would, therefore, be significantly enriched by a critical engagement with the culture of legal practice and the limits of its political vision.
Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on co-inoculation with Bradyrhizobium in soybean crop: a meta-analysis of studies from 1987 to 2018
Authors: Zeffa Douglas M. , Fantin Lucas H. , Koltun Alessandra , de Oliveira André L.M. , Nunes Maria P.B.A. , Canteri Marcelo G. , Gonçalves Leandro S.A. 
Published: January 2020

Background
The co-inoculation of soybean with Bradyrhizobium and other plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is considered a promising technology. However, there has been little quantitative analysis of the effects of this technique on yield variables. In this context, the present study aiming to provide a quantification of the effects of the co-inoculation of Bradyrhizobium and PGPR on the soybean crop using a meta-analysis approach.

Methods
A total of 42 published articles were examined, all of which considered the effects of co-inoculation of PGPR and Bradyrhizobium on the number of nodules, nodule biomass, root biomass, shoot biomass, shoot nitrogen content, and grain yield of soybean. We also determined whether the genus of the PGPR used as co-inoculant, as well as the experimental conditions, altered the effect size of the PGPR.

Results
The co-inoculation technology resulted in a significant increase in nodule number (11.40%), nodule biomass (6.47%), root biomass (12.84%), and shoot biomass (6.53%). Despite these positive results, no significant increase was observed in shoot nitrogen content and grain yield. The response of the co-inoculation varied according to the PGPR genus used as co-inoculant, as well as with the experimental conditions. In general, the genera Azospirillum, Bacillus, and Pseudomonas were more effective than Serratia. Overall, the observed increments were more pronounced under pot than that of field conditions. Collectively, this study summarize that co-inoculation improves plant development and increases nodulation, which may be important in overcoming nutritional limitations and potential stresses during the plant growth cycle, even though significant increases in grain yield have not been evidenced by this data meta-analysis.
Temporal dynamics of the hummingbird-plant interaction network of a dry forest in Chamela, Mexico: a 30-year follow-up after two hurricanes
Authors: Díaz Infante Sergio , Lara Carlos , Arizmendi Maria del Coro 
Published: January 2020

Background
Interactions among species are a driving force of community structure. The species composition of animal-plant interaction networks can be highly dynamic on a temporal scale, even though the general network structure is usually not altered. However, few studies have examined how interaction networks change over long periods of time, particularly after extreme natural events. We analyzed herein the structure of the hummingbird-plant interaction network in a dry forest of Chamela, Mexico, comparing the structure in 1985–1986 with that in 2016–2017 following the passage of two hurricanes (category 2 Jova in 2011 and category 4 Patricia in 2015).

Methods
The fieldwork was carried out in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve in Jalisco, Mexico. In the last 30 years, three severe drought events and two hurricanes have affected this region. Previously, from 1985–1986, hummingbird-plant interactions were recorded monthly for one year in the study area. Then, from 2016–2017, we replicated the sampling in the same localities. We compared the network parameters describing the plant-hummingbird interactions of each period using adjacency matrices.

Results
We found differences in the number and identity of interacting species, especially plants. The plant species missing in 2016–2017 were either the least connected in the original network (1985–1986) or belonged to groups such as cacti, epiphytes, or trees. The new plant species incorporated in the 2016–2017 network were herbs, vines, and shrubs, or other species barely connected. These changes in the composition are consistent with reports on vegetation damage after strong hurricanes at other study sites. Conversely, all hummingbird species remained in the network, with the exception of Heliomaster constantii, which was primarily connected to a plant species absent in the 2016–2017 network. Migratory and habitat generalist species (i.e., Archilochus spp.) showed higher abundances following the disturbance events.

Conclusions
Most of the parameters describing the hummingbird-plant network structure remained unchanged after 30 years, with the exception of an increase in plant robustness and hummingbird niche overlap. However, the network’s generalist core was affected by the loss of some species. Also, core plant species such as Ipomoea bracteata, Combretum farinosum, and Justicia candicans were found to be important for maintaining the hummingbird-plant interaction network. The temporal perspective of this study provides unique insights into the conservation of plant-hummingbird networks across time and extreme natural events.
Estimation of Parameters of Two Non-linear Regression Models Using Assumed Values: Reciprocal Power Regression Models
Authors: Biu Emmanuel O. , Wonu Nduka 
Published: January 2020

Fitting nonlinear models is not a single-step procedure but it involved a process that requires careful examination of each individual step. Depending on the objective and the application domain, different priorities are set when fitting nonlinear models; these include obtaining acceptable parameter estimates and a good model fit while meeting standard assumptions of statistical models. We propose steps in fitting nonlinear models in this research work. Two reciprocal power regression models were considered with a non-linear data set. Then, the following steps are considered (i) fit the models to the data collected using iterative steps, (ii) to develop a linear model to estimate the parameter β1 and β2 when the initial value (or growth rate β3) lies between -1.0 ≤ β3 ≤1.0 ); using the transform models of the reciprocal power regression model (iii) to find the “best” model between the two models using R2, AIC and BIC. The results show Model B is better than Model A, using the model selection criteria.
Elaborating Factors Affecting Maternal Nutritional Behavior; A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Jowzi Fatemeh , Mozaffari-Khosravi Hassan , Vaezi Aliakbar , Fallahzade Hosein 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Excessive consumption of confectionary can contribute to a high intake of sugar, fat and energy which lead to tooth decay, weight gain or obesity and related metabolic diseases. This study conducted to identify the effective factors on mothers’ nutrition behavior (reduction of confectionary consumption) on the basis of health action process approach.
Methods: This qualitative research has been conducted through Directed Content Analysis. Data were collected through semi structured interviews. Participants were mothers who had at least one child over 6 months and consumed all sorts of confectionary. The collected data were analyzed according to Granheim and Landman's method.
Results: The analysis of the interviews data resulted in 87 codes. The codes were organized into 6 categories and 26 subcategories and the 5 main themes are as follows: action planning, coping planning, action control, maintenance self-efficacy and social support
Conclusion: Our study suggested that one of the community supports is media education and it should be considered in implementing community-based educational programs
Efficient Optimization of Electron/Oxygen Pathway by Constructing Ceria/Hydroxide Interface for Highly Active Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Xia Jiale , Zhao Hongyang , Huang Bolong , Xu Lingling , Luo Meng , Wang Jianwei , Luo Feng , Du Yaping , Yan Chun‐Hua 
Published: January 2020

AbstractOwing to the unique electronic properties, rare‐earth modulations in noble‐metal electrocatalysts emerge as a critical strategy for a broad range of renewable energy solutions such as water‐splitting and metal–air batteries. Beyond the typical doping strategy that suffers from synthesis difficulties and concentration limitations, the innovative introduction of rare‐earth is highly desired. Herein, a novel synthesis strategy is presented by introducing CeO2 support for the nickel–iron–chromium hydroxide (NFC) to boost the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance, which achieves an ultralow overpotential at 10 mA cm−2 of 230.8 mV, the Tafel slope of 32.7 mV dec−1, as well as the excellent durability in alkaline solution. Density functional theory calculations prove the established d–f electronic ladders, by the interaction between NFC and CeO2, evidently boosts the high‐speed electron transfer. Meanwhile, the stable valence state in CeO2 preserves the high electronic reactivity for OER. This work demonstrates a promising approach in fabricating a nonprecious OER electrocatalyst with the facilitation of rare‐earth oxides to reach both excellent activity and high stability.
NIR‐II/III Luminescence Ratiometric Nanothermometry with Phonon‐Tuned Sensitivity
Authors: Jia Mochen , Fu Zuoling , Liu Guofeng , Sun Zhen , Li Panpan , Zhang Anqi , Lin Fang , Hou Bofei , Chen Guanying 
Published: January 2020

AbstractLuminescence nanothermometers are promising for noninvasive, high resolution thermographics ranging from aeronautics to biomedicine. Yet, limited success has been met in the NIR‐II/III biological windows, which allow temperature evaluation in deep tissues. Herein, a new type of phonon‐based ratiometric thermometry is described that utilizes the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) between holmium (Ho3+) emission at ≈1190 nm (NIR‐II) and erbium (Er3+) emission at ≈1550 nm (NIR‐III) from a set of oxide nanoparticles of varying host lattices. It is shown that multi‐phonon relaxation in Er3+ ions and phonon‐assisted transfer process in Ho3+ ions play a significant role in LIR determination through channeling the harvested excitation energy to the corresponding emitting states. As a result, temperature sensitivity can be tuned by the dominant phonon energy of host lattice, thus endowing aqueous yttrium oxide (Y2O3, 376 cm−1) nanoparticles to have a relative temperature sensitivity of 1.01% K−1 and absolute temperature sensitivity of 0.0127 K−1 at 65 °C in a physiological temperature range (25–65 °C). And their temperature sensing for biological tissues is further explored and the influence of water and chicken breast on thermometry is discussed. This work constitutes a solid step forward to build sensitive NIR‐II/III nanothermometers for biological applications.
Heavily Doped Semiconductor Metamaterials for Mid‐Infrared Multispectral Perfect Absorption and Thermal Emission
Authors: Barho Franziska B. , Gonzalez‐Posada Fernando , Cerutti Laurent , Taliercio Thierry 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA metamaterial perfect absorber based on layered, doped and undoped semiconductors is experimentally and theoretically investigated. Design rules are given to control the multispectral, narrow, strong absorption features (>98% absorption) in the mid‐IR spectrum. The proposed sub‐wavelength grating structures support localized surface plasmons and photonic resonances associated to the quarter wavelength optical thickness of the undoped spacer layer. The resonances hybridize depending on the geometric setup of the metamaterial and the material properties of the heavily doped semiconductor. The angular response of the resonances is studied to determine the acceptance angle. While the absorption is best at near‐normal incidence, the spectral position of the absorption bands is weakly dependent on the angular incidence up to angles of 45°. Complementary to the polarization‐dependent grating design of the metamaterial, an alternative based on a crossed grating nanopattern is also investigated for polarization insensitivity. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the metamaterial perfect absorber provides a tailored thermal emission spectrum. Based on the heavily doped InAsSb/GaSb metamaterial platform, integrable and miniaturized perfect absorbers and thermal sources can be built.
cis‐Selective Transfer Semihydrogenation of Alkynes by Merging Visible‐Light Catalysis with Cobalt Catalysis
Authors: Tian Wan‐Fa , He Yong‐Qin , Song Xian‐Rong , Ding Hai‐Xin , Ye Jing , Guo Wen‐Jie , Xiao Qiang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHerein, the first example of visible‐light‐driven, cobalt‐catalyzed transfer semihydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes is reported. It is carried out by using Ir[dF(CF3)ppy]2(dtbbpy)]PF6 as photosensitizer, CoBr2/n‐Bu3P as proton‐reducing catalyst, and i‐Pr2NEt/AcOH as the hydrogen source. Under the established catalytic system, the semihydrogenation proceeds with Z as the major selectivity and with inhibition of over‐reduction. Under mild reaction conditions, both internal and terminal alkynes, as well as reducible functional groups such as halogen, cyano, and ester, are tolerated. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed the dual role of the photosensitizer in initiating the reaction via a single‐electron transfer process and controlling the stereoselectivity via an energy transfer process.magnified image