bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS: IS THERE ALIGNMENT BETWEEN THE IDEAL, THE ACTUAL, AND THE STUDENTS' PERSPECTIVE?
Authors: Nelson Nancy , Brennan Robert 
Published: January 2020

The overarching principles of effective educational practice in higher education define the characteristics of an effective learning environment. Institutions of all sizes have demonstrated that it is possible to increase student success and add value to the learners' experiences by applying these principles. This qualitative study explores the alignment between the ideal learning environment, the actual undergraduate engineering experience as defined by engineering educators, and the learners' perspective.
Building on the benchmarks of effective learning environments, students were asked to complete an online survey based on the Stop, Start, Continue method for acquiring formative feedback. Thematic analysis identified five themes: focus on learning, supported instruction, quality of teaching, student engagement, and other related items including academic rigour and strong relationships between students, instructors, and staff.
Students indicate that their primary learning environment is teacher-directed and lecture-based. This is aligned with the current practices identified by engineering educators, but only partially in line with those of an effective learning environment. Coded items indicate that many students have sub-optimal motivational outlooks, but feel their ability to survive and thrive is improved when they are more involved in their learning and are supported in a more student-centred learning environment. They value instructors who provide clear and accurate resources, and who are supportive through actions both in and out of the classroom. Engineering educators can use these insights to better align their teaching practices with the principles and practices of effective learning.
UNDERGRADUATE WRITING ASSIGNMENTS IN ENGINEERING: TRACKING ATTRIBUTE 7 IN TWO ACCREDITATION CYCLES
Authors: Marcynuk Kathryn , Parker Anne 
Published: January 2020

This paper reports on two iterations of our study of course syllabi in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Manitoba. The first iteration was part of a national study investigating the writing demands placed on students in a variety of disciplines, including those in the Social Sciences and the Humanities as well as Engineering. This first iteration followed an accreditation visit and the Faculty’s introduction of the C.E.A.B. graduate attributes and outcome-based assessment. Although one would expect Engineering to have far fewer written assignments than these other disciplines, such was not always the case. For example, the national study captured results for Political. Science that closely matched those for Mechanical Engineering; Political Science students typically wrote, on average, 2.3 written assignments in year 2 of their program, 2.4 written assignments in year 3, and 4.2 written assignments in year 4, while Mechanical Engineering students wrote 4, 3 and 4.2 written assignments in those same years.
Such a finding suggested that more writing was happening in the Faculty of Engineering than we might realize – and quite apart from that done in the mandatory communication class. So, our second iteration of the study followed another accreditation cycle, but this time we focused solely on the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Manitoba. In this second iteration, our goal was to refresh the data so that we could clarify how Attribute 7, “communication skills,” is being met in the Faculty of Engineering at the University of Manitoba.
Robottehnoloģiju ietekme uz veselības aprūpes sistēmu
Authors: Palkova Karina 
Published: January 2020

Pēdējos gados gan pasaulē, gan arī Latvijā notiek straujš veselības aprūpes nozares tiesiskās transformācijas process, kas balstīts uz jauno tehnoloģiju ieviešanu veselības aprūpē. Inovatīvās tehnoloģijas ietekmē kā veselības aprūpi kopumā, tā nozares tiesisko regulējumu. Robottehnoloģiju attīstība tiešā veidā atspoguļojas arī iesaistīto pušu – ārstniecības personu un pacientu – tiesiskajās attiecībās. Jaunākās paaudzes pacienti arvien biežāk izmanto veselības aprūpes digitālās priekšrocības, piemēram, e-pierakstu pie ārsta, e-veselības sistēmas pakalpojumus, taču arī pašos ārstniecības procesos arvien vairāk tiek lietotas robottehnoloģijas. Šīs pārmaiņas norāda uz pacientu pašapkalpošanās sistēmas izveides tendenci nozarē un esošā tiesiskā regulējuma problemātiku.  Rakstā sniegts ieskats par tendencēm robottehnoloģiju izmantošanas attīstībā Latvijā un pasaulē. Vienlaikus arī skarts jautājums par jaunas, digitalizētas ēras sākumu veselības aprūpē un ar to saistītu iespējamu tiesisko izmaiņu kopumu.

In recent years worldwide and in Latvia as well legal transformation of healthcare sector has become topical, which is based on the entry of new technologies in health care. Innovative technologies in healthcare affect not only healthcare processes, but also legal regulation issues. The evolution of the robotics era is also directly reflected in the context of legal relationships between patients and medical practitioners. Younger generations are increasingly embracing the digital benefits of healthcare, such as e-registration, the use of e-health, and the use of robotic technology in medical treatment. This indicates a tendency towards the development of a patient self-service system in the sector and the problem of existing regulation. The article provides an insight into the development of robotic technologies in Latvia and worldwide as well. Simultaneously, it provides an insight into emergence of a new era in healthcare and the ensuing set of possible legislative changes.
A STUDY OF RUSKIN BOND’S “TENACITY OF MOUNTAIN WATER”
Authors: A Jayasree , Ramaswamy Shobha 
Published: January 2020

“I am not a religious person but if I were to say I have a religion then I would say I am a nature worshipper.” Ruskin Bond Ruskin Bond, a prolific writer, is known for his short stories, novellas and poems and is widely popular especially in Children’s Literature Circles. His stories can be likened to an ecological narrativedesigned to spread awareness about the bitter consequences of human actions that damage the planet’s basic life support system. He has received the Sahitya Akademi Award for English writing in India for ‘Our Trees Still grow in Dehra’ in 1992. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014. Ruskin Bond’s stories breathe his great love and sincere concern for nature which is all encompassing and all pervasive.The prismatic portrayal of nature in Bond’s stories enraptures the soul. He draws our sense towards the natural brilliance manifest all around us by presenting a painstakingly drawn out record of the the natural life around him. The amazingly captured landscapes with its myriad forms of life inked by Bond’s imagination and his inimitable style come with a strong lesson on the need to protect and preserve nature. My paper proposes to study Bond’s short story entitled “Tenacity of Mountain Water” that exploresthe interlinked web of life through a simple narrative. Weaving the threads of eco consciousness through the narrative, he marvels at how a tiny rivulet of water becomes a beautiful roaring cascade nourishing and beautifying the entire landscape. The story offers the informed reader a chance to investigate the underlying ecological values and also revisit the human perception of natural resources.
CULTIVATION AND ECONOMICAL PERSPECTIVES OF GRACILLARIA: MARINE SEAWEED
Authors: S.S Sumayya , S.G Sreelekshmi , K Murugan 
Published: January 2020

For decades, seaweed has been of biological, industrial, and pharmaceutical importance. Because of their nutraceutical potential, seaweed has been used as a food throughout Asia. Traditional Chinese medicine used aqueous hot extracts of certain seaweeds in the treatment of cancer. Further, the Japanese and Chinesecultures have used seaweeds to treat goiter and other glandular problems since 300 BC. The Romans used seaweeds in the treatment of wounds, burns, and rashes. The Celts noted that ordinary seaweed contracted as it dried and then expanded with moisture. In Scotland during the 18th century, physicians used dried seaweed stem to successfully drain abdominal wall abscesses. They also inserted seaweed into the cervix in an attempt to treat dysmenorrhea. Many reports outline the use of seaweed to induce abortion. Seaweed was employed intravaginally for ripening of the cervix and was used rectally for strictures. In this juncture, culture and therapeutic potential of Gracilaria was reviewed. Gracilaria is a genus of red algae notable for its economic importance as an agarophyte, as well as its use as a food for humans and various species of shellfish. Various species within the genus are cultivated among Asia, South America, Africa and Oceania. Gracilaria is used as a food in Japanese, Hawaiian, and Filipino cuisine. In Japanese cuisine, it is called ogonori or ogo. In thePhilippines, it is called gulaman and used to make gelatin. In Jamaica, it is known as Irish moss. The moisture content is 12% and protein is 8%. The species are used by local people as salad, preparation of various curries and industrially many by products are synthesized from this sea weed. Medicinally as microbicidal, antiinflammatory, antimetastatic and immuno modulatory potential.
AN ETHNOZOOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONALLY USED ANIMAL-BASED THERAPIES IN ATTAPPADY OF PALAKKAD DISTRICT, KERALA, INDIA.
Authors: D Rajmohan , K.M Niranjana , R Yamuna , K Logankumar 
Published: January 2020

The present study is an attempt to collect and document the ethnozoological knowledge possessed by the traditional tribal people of Attappady hills of Western Ghats in Palakkad district. The study area consisted of three categories of tribes namely, Irula, Kurumba and Muduga. Irulas contribute the majority followed by Mudugas and Kurumbas respectively. The study involved collection of information regarding the topic from all the three categories of tribes. Informations were collected by direct personal interviews with traditional healers belonging to tribal community. The mentioned animals were identified by their local names and previous studies in ethnozoology and available biodiversity records of regions in and around Attappady which involves Silent Valley National Park. The lack of biodiversity records posed difficulty in identifying the animal mentioned by the healers. The collected data was analyzed mathematically by calculating Informant Consensus Factor (ICF) to know the category of ailment for which more treatment is available, Fidelity level of animal species to identify the most preferred species for zootherapeutics, andInformant Agreement Index (IAR) to determine the agreement between informants for the use of a particular animal species for the treatment of a particular ailment category. ICF value obtained is highest for orthopedic ailments, FL is highest for Varanus bengalensis and Rusa unicolor and IAR is highest for seven species. The reduction in number of animals, lack of efficiency in implementing forest laws and their cultural taboos regarding the interaction with the outside world have resulted in the deterioration of traditional knowledge among the tribal population itself and also, due to legal issues, they have switched over almost completely to floral medicine. Therefore, they have a very little knowledge on the practice of zootherapeutics and ethnozoology.
KARAKTERISTIK SENSORIS DAN KIMIA BUMBU INSTAN DARI FORMULASI BUMBU HERBAL MENGGUNAKAN MALTODEKSTRIN DAN TWEEN 80 PADA PROSES PENGERINGAN
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Manalu Jessi 
Published: January 2020

The study was aimed determining the best sensory characteristic on herb seasoning extract with the concentration vary salt added and determined of maltodextrin and tween 80 added on leaf of instant herbs seasoning using foam mat drying method. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which is (1) salt concentration; 0,4%, 0,6% and 0,8%, (2) concentration of maltodextrin and tween 80; 5:0,5% ; 10:0,5% ; 15:0,5% ; 5:1% ; 10:1% ; 15:1%. The observed parameters in this study were sensory characteristics statistically using ANOVA (α=5%) and Duncan (α=5%). The results showed that the higher of concentration salt on formulation seasoning herb extract the higher panelists' preference. The treatment of 5% maltodextrin and 1% tween 80 was the best treatment of instant herbs seasoning based on panelists preference. The sensory value were aroma of 4,4 (neutral) and taste of 4.8 (slightly like).
Análisis de la tabla de medidas de sustancias controladas y sujetas a fiscalización, vigente en el Ecuador, en torno a la configuración legal del delito de tráfico de drogas
Authors: López Soria Yudith 
Published: January 2020

En el Capítulo Tercero sobre los Delitos contra el Buen Vivir del Código Orgánico Integral Penal, Sección Segunda, encontramos regulados los Delitos por la producción o tráfico ilícito de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización, y exactamente en el artículo 220, se regula la figura delictiva del Tráfico ilícito de sustancias catalogadas sujetas a fiscalización. El análisis de este tipo penal nos llevó a concluir que es de configuración legal insuficiente y defectuosa en el COIP, toda vez que la tabla de cantidades de sustancias catalogadas y sujetas a fiscalización, vigente en el Ecuador, para poder calificar la escala o las escalas a las que se comete el delito, no se ajusta al total contenido de la ley, exactamente al último párrafo dentro de este mismo tipo penal, dispone que: “La tenencia o posesión de sustancias estupefacientes o psicotrópicas para uso o consumo personal en las cantidades establecidas por la normativa correspondiente, no será punible”.
Vislumbramos además, que al incidir en la configuración legal, incidirá también en su integración y aplicación, y por ende, encontrará pronunciamientos judiciales, que de aplicarse tal y como prevé la ley, encontrarán conflictos importantes entre los principios constitucionales de legalidad (nullum crime, nulla poena sine lege) y ante la duda a favor del reo, (in dubio pro reo). Para demostrarlo iniciaré este análisis.
PATRIMÔNIO FERROVIÁRIO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: AS ESTAÇÕES PADRÃO VFRGS DOS ANOS 30 E 40; ESTUDO DE CASO DA ESTAÇÃO DE ALEGRETE (RS)
Authors: Rosso Bicca Renan , Lopes Cezar Laura 
Published: January 2020

O intuito da Pesquisa é apresentar a história das ferrovias no Brasil e Rio Grande do Sul. Analisar as estações ferroviárias padrão VFRGS no período dos anos 30 e 40. A implantação das ferrovias no Brasil, cujo início a partir de 1850, quando o império almejava consolidar-se enquanto nação e desvincular-se de Portugal. A primeira estrada de ferro é inaugurada em 1854. Após a construção da primeira linha ferroviária, as estradas de ferro começaram sua expansão pelo território brasileiro. Em 1874 é inaugurada a uma linha no Rio Grande do Sul, entre Porto Alegre e São Leopoldo. As estações foram implantadas no mesmo período das linhas férreas, muitas estações foram construídas por companhias estrangeiras e pelos Batalhões de Engenharia do Exército. Entre as décadas de 30 e 40 a VFRGS inaugurou estações ferroviárias padronizadas em diversos pontos do estado. A partir disso, constrói-se uma linha do tempo para melhor exemplificar as semelhanças compositivas entre os edifícios. Além disso, apresenta o processo de inserção da estação ferroviária em Alegrete/RS, estabelecendo um parâmetro com a realidade. Conclui-se que, as estações ferroviárias analisadas, embora com algumas variáveis, seguem um projeto padrão, resultando em estações férreas com forte identidade visual.
Performative Speech Acts in the Translation of Indonesian Legal Documents into English
Authors: Ana I Wayan , Yadnya Ida Bagus Putra , Budiarsa I Made , Puspani Ida Ayu Made 
Published: January 2020

The aim of this research is to find out speech acts used in legal documents. To discuss the problems of this research, two theories are applied, namely, the translation theory of Newmark completed by the concept of pragmatic (for what purpose, to whom, when and where the legal documents are used), while for speech acts typology, Searle's theory is applied. The data used for this research were taken from 6 (six) legal documents in the form of employment contract, conciliation agreement, lease agreement, sales agreement, lease of resident and business place and lease of villa agreement. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that from the five specific types of speech acts put forward by Searle and Cruse, only 4 (four) speech acts were found, namely, (1) representative, (2) directive, (3) comisive, and (4) declarative speech acts. While expressive speech act was not found in this research.
ANALISIS FRAUD DALAM PROSES AKADEMIK TERHADAP KUALITAS MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI
Authors: Devi Lestari Pramita Putri, Siti Salama Amar  
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku yang mendatangkan keuntungan bagi mahasiswa secara tidak jujur termasuk didalamnya mencontek, plagiat, mencuri dan memalsukan sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan akademis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik suatu variabel atau lebih (indepeden) tanpa membuat perbandingan, atau menghubungkan dengan variabel yang lain. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah jenis data kuantitatif yang merupakan data yang terbentuk angka atau data kualitatif yang diangkakan. data kualitatif yang diangkakan (skoring) misalnya terdapat dalam skala pengukuran.. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan regresi inier berganda dengan hipotesis uji f dan uji t pada variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Pressure (X1) Opportunity (X2) dan Rationalization (X3) yang berpengaruh terhadap Kualitas Mahasiswa (Y). Serta yang dominan berpengaruh adalah Pressure (X1). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan R square dengan nilai 0,905 yang berarti bahwa Faktor Pressure memberikan pengaruh sebesar 90,5 % terhadap kualitas mahasiswa dan sisanya (100% - 90,5 % = 9,5%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa Memahami Konsep Sifat Cahaya Melalui Pembelajaran Kontekstual
Authors: Amran Muhammada , Muslimin Muslimin , Irfan Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to: (1) In order for teachers can plan contextual learning, (2) In order for teachers to carry out learning by using a contextual approach, (3) To Learn kreatvitas students understand the material properties of light After studying using a contextual approach.
The study population is graders V Elementary School 240 Pinrang numbered 20 people. Data collection techniques of this study is to test, interviews, observation and field notes. The data analysis using descriptive statistical techniques to describe student learning outcomes.
Results of the study are as follows; (1) using a contextual approach to the fifth grade students of Elementary School 240 Pinrang can improve kreativtas students in science subjects to the material properties of light, (2) the teacher is not maximized in designing lesson plans to use the approach of contextual, (3) the teacher should improve the competence using a contextual approach. an increase in students' creativity by using a contextual approach for students during the students learn more actively in the implementation of the learning process.
Religious Studies Achievements of Myroslav Popovych
Authors: Kolodnyi Anatolii 
Published: January 2020

Problems of the essence of religion, its place in the history of spiritual and cultural life of the Ukrainian people were not in the field of direct scientific interests of the famous Ukrainian philosopher, long-time director of the Institute of Philosophy by H.S. Skovoroda of NAS of Ukraine, academician Myroslav Popovych. He referred to them only when comprehending the history of culture in Ukraine, some in the analysis of the twentieth century as a bloody period of world history, some in explaining the problems of being human. Thus the scientist considers religion as a component of culture, and it is a complex of material, spiritual, intellectual and emotional features of society, includes the basic rules of human existence, system of values, traditions and beliefs.
The article deals with the religious factor in the life of the ancient Slavs, the role of the Bible in the formation of the religious consciousness of ancient Ukrainians, the nature and evolution of the Christian doctrine. The author analyzes Popovich's thinking about the perception of Christianity by the people's consciousness with its doctrine and rituals, about finding by Christians a balance between Eros and Thanatos, about austerity, holiness, etc.
Protestant evangelical groups during the 1930-1940 repressions (The case of malyovanian sectarians from the Chornogorodka village in the Makarov district)
Authors: Zaichenko Olena 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the specific conditions of existence of protestant evangelical communities in Ukraine, showing the case of the repressions against the peasants who belonged to the Maliovanian sect. The materials of the case are used to explain the popularity of the Maliovanian sect among the peasants in Ukraine, as well as to find out the biographical and ideological reasons that led the accused people to the belonging to this sect. Some attention is given to the ideological conflict between communist mentality and the «protestant ethics» of M. Weber in the case of economically effective protestant communities. Although the protestant communities did exist in Ukraine, they were not so numerous as orthodoxy, catholic believers or Judaic communities, that is why this confession is not often mentioned in the investigation documents of the repressed persons. Because of this, it would be quite reasonable to research the Ukrainian protestant communities within the limits of the totalitarian regime in more details, in particular, their connections with the peasantry. The case № 63413 concerning a group of peasants was opened by on January 18, within the frame of an «anti-kulak operation», but it contains elements of religious persecutions. The persons involved were the dwellers of Chornogorodka village, Kyiv Region, Byshiv (now Makarov) district; and belonged to a sect of Malyovany adepts, or the «Malyovanians», which was a branch of the so-called Stunden-baptism, one of the lesser religious movements of Ukrainians. All of them were join the collective farm and then left it, working for themselves as artisans they managed to reach considerable level of wealth. Members of Malyovanian sect were pacifists, so the three accused persons, being psychologically troubled by their hard war experience, refused to enter military serviced in 1941. This was the cause of their arrest. During the investigation new motives of accusation were added to the refusal of military service, such as «participation in a counter-revolutionary anti-Soviet organization of the Malyovany adept», «agitation against collective farming»; «subversive activities». Combining purely historical point of view with scientific research data in the fields of religion and culture, as well as with psychological and philosophical considerations one can explain the joining to the Malyovanians as the effort of finding the purport of life and the inner freedom in the conditions of extreme outward pressure and lack of social freedom. We can also underline that the psychological endurance of the accused persons during interrogations was based on their deep devotion to their faith. The addition of new, formerly unknown, names to the list of the victims of the Soviet totalitarian system of the years 1930-1940 is also an important contribution to historical research.