bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНСТИТУТОВ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕСОСЫРЬЕВЫХ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ
Authors: Kozyreva G. 
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена проблемам формирования институтов устойчивого развития лесосырьевых приграничных регионов. В качестве одного из таких институтов рассматривается институт лесной сертификации. Анализируются процессы эволюции российского лесного законодательства. Используются данные социологических опросов местных жителей.
The article is devoted to the problems of the formation of institutions for the sustainable development of forest raw materials border regions. The institute of forest certification is considered as one of such institutions. The processes of evolution of Russian forest legislation are analyzed. The data of sociological surveys of local residents are used.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА ЭКСТРЕМИЗМА В МЕЖНАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЯХ В АРКТИЧЕСКИХ СУБЪЕКТАХ РФ
Authors: Pitukhina M. , Tolstoguzov O. 
Published: December 2019

В рамках поддержанного Фондом Президентских грантов проекта запланировано проведение социологических опросах респондентов (зарубежные трудовые мигранты и принимающее сообщество) в 4ех субъектах АЗ РФ (Республика Саха (Якутия), Мурманская область, Чукотский автономный округ, Республика Карелия). По результатам исследования были посчитаны Индекс конфликтогенности и Индекс толерантности применительно к этим 4 регионам. Результаты опросов трудовых мигрантов вызвали большой интерес в исследуемых субъектах, были направлены в региональные органы власти для ознакомления.
It was planned to hold on 2 types of sociological surveys (of foreign labor migrants and host community) within 4 Arctic regions of the Russian Federation (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Murmansk Region, Chukotsky Autonomous District, Republic of Karelia) in the framework of the project financed by the Presidential Foundation for civil society organizations. Based on surveys results both Conflict Index and Index of Tolerance were calculated for these 4 Arctic regions. Labor migrants survey results produced a huge interest in the society the final project outcomes were delivered to Russian Arctic regional authorities.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Zharov V. 
Published: December 2019

Рассмотрена методика выявления взаимосвязи между темпами экономического роста промышленного производства в арктических регионахсубъектах Федерации на примере Мурманской области и его инновационной активностью. Показано, что для ее повышения необходима финансовая поддержка государства.
The method of identifying the relationship between the rate of economic growth of industrial production in the Arctic regionsthe subjects of the Russian Federation on the example of the Murmansk region and its innovation activity. It is shown that for its increase the financial support of the state is necessary.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТУРИСТСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СЕВЕРНОМ ПРИЛАДОЖЬЕ
Authors: Potakhin S. 
Published: December 2019

В докладе дано описание развития туристской деятельности на территории Северного Приладожья (югозападная часть Карелии), проведена периодизация туристского освоения, определены причины темпов развития и направления туризма в разные временные интервалы. Более полно охарактеризовано досоветское туристскорекреационное использование Северо Ладожского региона.
The report describes the development of tourist activities in the Northern Ladoga region (South Western part of Karelia), periodization of tourist development, specified the reasons for the intensity of development and direction of tourism in different time intervals. The preSoviet touristrecreational use of the Northern Ladoga region is more fully characterized.
ЭКСПЕРТНАЯ СИСТЕМА ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ПРОГРАММНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Ivashko E. , Konovalchikova E. 
Published: December 2019

В работе предложена экспертная система для оценки эффективности внедрения программного обеспечения, в функционал которой входит, вопервых, выбор подходящего метода оценки эффективности, вовторых, определение набора метрик, втретьих, оценка эффективности внедрения по необходимым данным, полученным с использованием вопросноответной подсистемы. В статье кратко описаны несколько методов, используемых для оценки эффективности, представлена их классификация
In the paper, we propose an expert system for effectiveness evaluation of software implementation. The expert system helps, first, to choose an appropriate method of effectiveness evaluation, second, to determine a set of metrics, third, make an effectiveness evaluation obtaining needed data using questionanswering subsystem. In the paper, we briefly describe classification of methods of effectiveness evaluation of software.
Relationship of Parent’s Knowledge About Toilet Training with the Ability of 1 - 5 Years Agency in Conducting Toilet Training in the Ibnu Sina Kids, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Melly Melly 
Published: December 2019

Di Indonesia diperkirakan jumlah balita mencapai 30% dari 250 juta jiwa penduduk Indonesia. Menurut survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga Nasional tahun 2012 jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK di usia sampai prasekolah mencapai 75 juta anak, Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar Anak (Riskesdas, 2010), diperkirakan jumlah balita yang susah mengontrol BAB dan BAK serta BAB dan BAK disembarang tempat sampai usia prasekolah mencapai 46% anak dari jumlah balita yang ada di Indonesia. Fenomena ini dipicu karena banyak hal yaitu pengetahuan orang tua yang kurang tentang cara melatih BAB dan BAK pada saat anak usia toddler, pemakaian diapers atau popok sekali pakai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang Toilet Training dengan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun dalam melakukan Toilet Training di TK Ibnu Sina Kids Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang . Hasil univariat menunjukkan Pengetahuan orang tua anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun di TK Ibnu Sina Kids yaitu pengetahuan Baik sebanyak 19 orang (63.3%), dan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun di TK Ibnu Sina Kids dalam melakukan Toilet Training yaitu tidak mandiri sebanyak 18 orang anak (60,0%). Hasil bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan kemampuan anak usia 1 – 5 Tahun dalam melakukan toilet training, hasil uji statistik menunjukkan (P Value=0,018). Ibu perlu dibekali pengetahuan dan keterampilan agar mengerti dalam mengajari anak khususnya latihan eliminasi, sehingga dapat bersikap positif dalam membimbing tumbuh kembang anak secara baik.
Perinatal outcome associated with oligohydramnios in term pregnancies
Authors: Chudal Deepa , Bista Keshang Diki , Pradhan Neelam 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Amniotic fluid is a complex substance essential to fetal well-beingand dynamic milieu that changes as pregnancy progresses andsurrounds developing fetus providing an ideal environment for normal fetal growth and development. Amniotic fluid volume is fetal well being which varies with gestational age and depends on a dynamic interaction between placenta, fetus and maternal components.
Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive study conducted at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, from 14th April 2013 to 13th April 2014(2070) which consisted of singleton, term (37-42weeks) pregnancies admitted with ultrasonographicfinding of Amniotic Fluid Index≤ 5 with delivery within one week of ultrasonographicfinding. A prefixed questionnaire was used to fill maternal and fetal outcome parameters like age, parity, period of gestation, Amniotic Fluid Index, associated maternal conditions, mode of delivery, indication of Cesarean section, color of liquor and perinatal outcomes.
Results: Total 115 cases of oligohydramnioswere noted accounting for an incidence of 2.4%. 92 women were term, giving incidence of term oligohydramnios to be 2%. Out of 92 cases, 77(83.6%) underwent emergency caesarean section and 15 (16.3%) were delivered vaginally. Low birth weight of < 2.5 kg was noted in 14 (15.2%) babies and meconium stained liquor was present in 12 (13%) of oligohydramnios cases. APGAR score of < 7 at 1 minute and 5 minute was seen in 13 (14.13%) and 3 (3.26%) cases respectively. . Among 92 cases, 44 (47.8%) were associated with Prelabor Rupture of Membranes followed by post dated pregnancies and Intrauterine Growth Retardation accounting for 12 (13.1%) cases in each group
Conclusion: Prelabor Rupture of Membranes was most common cause of term oligohydramnios resulting in high risk of caesarean delivery in oligohydramnios cases. Cesarean Section for oligohydramnios has been associated with good perinatal outcome.
Combined Interscalene and Superficial Cervical Plexus Block for Clavicle Surgery: Case Series
Authors: K.C. Kiran Kumar , Hyoju Sundar , Raya Pawan kumar , Budhathoki Chhanda , Sharma Ram Prasad , Lamichhane Suraj , Yadav Archana 
Published: December 2019

General Anesthesia is preferred over regional anesthesia in clavicle surgery. We report 3 cases of clavicle fracture which was performed under USG guided combined Interscalene and Superficial cervical plexus block. All the patients were comfortable and there was no need for additional analgesia. Thus regional anesthesia can be used as a sole anesthetic technique in patients with clavicle fracture and can be an alternative where general anaesthesia and its adverse effects needs to be avoided.
Keywords: clavicle fracture; interscalene brachial plexus block; superficial cervical plexus block. Correspondance: Dr.
Erector Spinae Block for Analgesia : A Safe and Novel Technique with Diverse Applications
Authors: Shakya Bigen Man , Shrestha Ninadini , Acharya Binita , Shrestha Anil , Gurung Renu , Acharya Utsav 
Published: December 2019

Erector Spinae Block is a paraspinal musculofascial plane block where we inject local anesthetics superficial to the tip of the transverse processes and deep to the erector spinae muscle .It works at the origin of spinal nerves based on cadaveric and contrast study. It is effective and safe regional anesthetic technique. It has a wide variety of applications ranging from acute postoperative pain treatment to chronic pain management. In this series, we report a series of two cases, which include postoperative pain management in Partial Nephrectomy and chronic pain management in Post Herpetic Neuralgia.
Keywords: Analgesia; erector spinae block; regional.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI AIR REBUSAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PENGELUARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI MANURUNG MEDAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Situmorang Tetti Seriati 
Published: December 2019

United Nation Children’s Fund (UNICEF) menyatakan sebanyak 30.000 kematian bayi di Indonesia dan 10 juta kematian anak balita di dunia tiap tahunnya dapat dicegah dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) secara eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupan bayi. Beberapa masalah yang sering timbul pada masa menyusui adalah sindrom ASI kurang. Produksi dan pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi oleh 2 hormon yaitu prolaktin (mempengaruhi jumlah produksi ASI) dan oksitosin (mempengarui proses pengeluaran ASI). Prolaktin berkaitan dengan nutrisi ibu, semakin baik nutrisinya baik, ASI yang diproduksi juga banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi air rebusan daun katuk terhadap pengeluaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas DI bpm Manurung Medan dengan metode quasi eksperiment dan desain kohort. Kelompok sampel intervensi (mengkonsumsi rebusan daun katuk) dan kelompok sampel kontrol masing-masing berjumlah 16 responden. Uji statistik yang diguankan adalah man whytney test. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p (sig) adalah 0,009 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh konsumsi rebusan daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan kepada ibu nifas, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat lebih maksimal mensosialisasikan dan memanfaatkan daun katuk sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas untuk pencapaian ASI eksklusif demi generasi dengan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkualitas.

The United Nation's Fund (UNICEF) states that as many as 30,000 infant deaths in Indonesia and 10 million deaths of children under five in the world each year can be prevented by providing breast milk exclusively for the first six months of a baby's life. Some problems that often arise during breastfeeding are less ASI syndrome. Breast milk production and expenditure is influenced by two hormones, namely prolactin (affects the amount of ASI production) and oxytocin (affects the process of breastfeeding). Prolactin is related to maternal nutrition, the better the nutrients are good, the more milk produced. This study aimed to determine the effect of consumption of katuk leaf boiled water on the expenditure of breast milk production in postpartum mothers IN Manurung Medan bpm with the quasi experiment method and cohort design. The intervention sample group (consuming katuk leaf decoction) and control sample groups were 16 respondents respectively. The statistical test used is man why test. The statistical test results obtained p (sig) is 0.009 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of katuk leaf decoction consumption on increased milk production in postpartum mothers. It is expected that postpartum mothers, health workers and the community will be more maximal socializing and utilizing katuk leaves as a solution to increase breastmilk production in postpartum mothers to achieve exclusive breastfeeding for generations with better quality human resources.
PENGARUH HYPERTENTION SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION ( HSME) TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS KABANJAHE
Authors: Sagala Lam Murni 
Published: December 2019

Hypertension is a persistent blood pressure with systolic blood pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure above 90 mmHg. The treatment of hypertension is highly depend on the information given by nurse to patients’ skills on self care management to modify and maintain effective behavior. These activities include self management in prescribed medication, health monitoring, adequate rest, stress management and prescribed diet and exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Hypertension Self Management Education (HSME) on controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Kabanjahe health center.This research used the quasi experimental research, using pretest and posttest with control group design. The samples of research consisted of 40 respondents, and they were divided into two groups, namely: control group and intervention group. The data of research were analyzed by using the Paired T-test. The result of research shows that the p-values of Paired T-test of the experiment and control groups were 0.782 and 0.577 respectively whereas the p- value of Independent T-test was 0.001 (p <α; α = 0.05). Thus, there was an effect of Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) on the control of blood pleasure of the patient hypertention, Community Health Center, Kabanjahe. The nurses, therefore, are suggested to extend the HSME to control the blood pleasure hypertention client and and utilize the HSME as a health promotion program.

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan darah sistolik di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik di atas 90 mmHg. Perawatan hipertensi sangat tergantung pada informasi yang diberikan oleh perawat kepada keterampilan pasien tentang manajemen perawatan diri untuk memodifikasi dan mempertahankan perilaku yang efektif. Kegiatan-kegiatan ini termasuk manajemen diri dalam pengobatan yang diresepkan, pemantauan kesehatan, istirahat yang cukup, manajemen stres dan diet dan olahraga yang ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hypertention Self Management Education (HSME) terhadap pengontrolan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di puskesmas kabanjahe. Metode penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan menggunakan metode pre-test and post-test with control group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 40 responden, dan mereka dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu: kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Paired T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-p dari uji-T Berpasangan dari eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol masing-masing adalah 0,782 dan 0,577 sedangkan p-nilai dari Independent T-test adalah 0,001 (p <α; α = 0,05). Dengan demikian, ada efek dari Edukasi Manajemen Diri Hipertensi (HSME) pada kontrol tekanan darah dari pasien hipertensi, Puskesmas, Kabanjahe. Oleh karena itu, perawat disarankan untuk memberikan penkes HSME untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi dan memanfaatkan HSME sebagai program promosi kesehatan.
Knowledge and Practice on Reproductive Heath Rights among Married Women in Nepal
Authors: Kumar Yadav Rajesh , Ram Gahatraj Nand , Kumar Yadav Dipendra , Marahatta Sujan Babu 
Published: December 2019

Reproductive health rights ensure that people are able to have satisfying and safe sex life and that they have the capacity to reproduce with freedom to decide, when and how often to do so. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and practices on reproductive health rights among madhesi married women. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 madhesi married women of reproductive age in Sarlahi district conducted from July 2014 to December 2014. Data were entry in Epidata software and analyzed by SPSS 20 version. Of the total 384 respondents most of them (39.3%) were of age group 25-35 years from different ethnic groups. Most were simple illiterate (65.6%) and housewife (60.9%) very few of respondents were knowledge about reproductive health rights (37%) and not statistical significant relationship with level of knowledge and level of practice (χ 1 2 =2.036, p=0.154). Level of knowledge was statistically significant relationship with educational level (χ 4 2 = 43.983 p<0.001). Use of FP services have statistically significant relationship with Age group (p<0.001). The level of knowledge and level of practice on RHRs is still very low in Madhesi women.
Keywords: Reproductive health rights; Madhesi women; practice
Gender Prospective: Routes of Transmission and Care Seeking of HIV among HIV Infected Individuals Attending for CD4 T Cell Count in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Bimala , Tiwari Bishnu Raj , Ghimire Prakash , Malla Sarala 
Published: December 2019

Gender may play important role on routes of transmission and care seeking of HIV among HIV infected individuals. The objective of the study was to assess gender difference on routes of transmission and care seeking of HIV among HIV infected individuals attending National Public Health Laboratory in Kathmandu, Nepal for CD4 T cell count. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1945 HIV infected people attending for CD4 Tcell count from March, 2005 to December 2008. Of total, 65.6% were males and dominant age group was 20-39 years (78.0%). Median age of the study population was 30, of males 31 and of females 29 years. The dominant routes of transmission were injecting drug-use (41.0%) and commercial sex (36.9%). Males were more likely to report IDU (60.4% versus 4.2%) while females were more likely to report CSW (46% versus 32%) as their routes of transmission. Regarding sex with partner, 42.7% of females and 2.1% of males had reported the acquisition of the infection through their spouses or regular sex partners. Forty percent participants had attended for CD4 T cell count within 12 months since the diagnosis of HIV. Females had attended earlier than males (44% versus 37%) for CD4 T cell count within one year of diagnosis. More males had CD4 T cell counts <200/µl (42.3 % versus 34.7%). The difference on age; routes of transmission , arrival time for CD4 T cell count since the diagnosis of HIV and CD4 T cell count were significant with the sex of participants. Major route of transmission was injecting drug use among males and commercial sex among females. Females were younger, attended earlier for CD4 T cell count and had better immunological status. Gender should be considered in control measures of HIV in Nepal.
Key words: Gender prospective, routes of transmission of HIV, care seeking, CD4 T cell count
Magnitude of Family Planning Use in Gardi Village Development Committee of Chitwan district
Authors: Kumar Malla Dinesh 
Published: December 2019

The estimated contraceptive prevalence rate of Chitwan is based on the data of health management and information system. Therefore, this study aimed to find out the actual magnitude of family planning use among different age groups, castes, educational status, etc. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Gardi village development committee of Chitwan district from June 15, 2012 to July 5, 2012. A total of 246 married women of reproductive age were studied, who were obtained from 410 households selected from the total households of the village development committee using stratified proportionate random sampling technique. Structured interview was done and data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Percentages of the variables were calculated and cross-tabulations were done. The percentage of family planning use was 65%, increasing after the age of thirty years- 70% on average in each age group thereafter. More Dalits (76%) used family planning methods than Janajatis (58%). About three quarters of women were met with primary education and 69% of illiterates used family planning, with the least percentage (37%) among those with SLC and above education. Most common method was male sterilization (41%), followed by female sterilization (21%). The reasons for not using family planning were given as: no need of family planning (78%), feared side-effects (17%) and did not know any methods (5%). For an awareness program of family planning, couples with caste Janajati, those having education SLC and above and younger age groups should be given more priority.
Key words: Family Planning, Magnitude, Chitwan
La importancia de la lectura y de las nuevas tecnologías en el aprendizaje del español para inmigrantes
Authors: Ortega Segrera Francisco José 
Published: December 2019

El presente estudio científico tiene como objetivo considerar el aprendizaje de la lectura en el aula de español para extranjeros y la importancia de las nuevas tecnologías en el fomento del hábito lector de los aprendices. En un primer apartado se reconoce la necesidad del aprendizaje del español como lengua extranjera debido al incremento de la población no nativa en en país y en la UE. Más adelante se detallarán las principales características del reconocimiento delas palabras en los primeros pasos lectores del aprendiz, valorando los distintos métodos y temáticas de lectura en el aula de español para extranjeros. Para finalizar se expone la necesidad de recurrir a las nuevas tecnologías que refuerzan la consecución de los objetivos para la mejora de la comprensión y expresiónoral y escrita en el aprendizaje del español como segunda lengua.
FRIEDERIKE KRIPPNER, ANDREA POLASCHEGG, JULIA STENZEL (Hrsg.)Die andere Antike. Altertumsfigurationen auf der Bühne des 19. Jahrhunderts (Anfänge in der Moderne), Wilhelm Fink Verlag, Paderborn 2018, 253 S.
Authors: Ritter Nils C. 
Published: December 2019

Wie viele Antiken gibt es eigentlich und seit wann? Das 19. Jahrhundert gilt – im Gegensatz zu Renaissance und Weimarer Klassik – nicht gerade als Epoche der Wiederkehr der Antike, was in Hinblick auf den Historismus und die sich etablierenden und mitunter medienwirksam
arbeitenden altertumswissenschaftlichen Teildisziplinen frappant erscheinen mag. Gerade mit Verweis auf die Weitung des Sichtfeldes durch die intensivierte Altertumsforschung verfolgt der Band die Frage, ob und inwiefern sich der Begriff des ,Altertums‘ im 19. Jahrhundert über
eine griechisch-römische Antike hinaus erstreckte. Der Band geht aus einer interdisziplinären Tagung an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin im Rahmen des SFB 644 Transformationen der Antike in Kooperation mit dem BayernExcellent-Projekt Reformulierung der Antike. Arché
und Kommentar in Antike-Inszenierungen des 19. Jahrhunderts im Jahr 2012 hervor.