bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Struktur dan Fungsi Sosial Ungkapan Larangan Masyarakat di Kanagarian Pasir Baru
Authors: Pertiwi Pertiwi , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: December 2020

The Minangkabau community has long been known for its oral tradition. Through this, advice, manners and social values are integrated from generation to generation. One variety of this tradition is the expression of prohibitions. This study aimed to describe the structure of people’s belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru; the social function of oral tradition in the form of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru. This type of research is a qualitative study using descriptive methods. Data in this study were obtained from interviews with the native speakers. The steps of data collection can be categorized as follows: data inventory, preliminary analysis, recording, transliteration, interviews and reporting. The results of the analysis indicate the structure of prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines in Kanagarian Pasir Baru was divided into two forms, namely two parts and three parts. Moreover, the social function of people's belief in prohibition expressions about the human body and medicines such as a) the belief enhancement function, b) the imaginary projection system, c) the educational function, d) the inhibit function, and e) the entertainment function.
Toplumsaldan Siyasala: Sosyo-Dinsel Bir İnşa Olarak Heterodoksi Kavramının Siyasallaşması
Authors: COŞKUNER Murat 
Published: December 2020

Yeni bir toplum inşa etmek ya da mevcut toplumun varoluşuna istikrar kazandırmak gibi siyasal görevler üstlenmiş yönetici elitler özellikle toplumsal grupların birbirine bağımlılığını vurgulamak suretiyle toplum içerisinde ortaya çıkabilecek siyasal mücadeleleri engellemeye çalışmışlardır. Bu ideolojik hedef doğrultusunda üretilen literatür de ya siyasal nitelikleri geri plana itilmiş sosyolojik terimlerle oluşturulmuş ya da teolojik perspektiflerin ağırlığı altında kalmıştır. Türk ulus-devleti için modern ve milli bir toplum yaratmayı amaçlayan yönetici elitlerin kullandıkları heterodoksi kavramının da böyle bir bağlam içerisinde inşa edildiğini göstermeyi deneyecek olan çalışma bunun 1980’li yılların sonlarından itibaren dönüşmeye başladığını savunacaktır. Bu yıllarda ortaya çıkıp gelişmeye başlayan, din ve siyaset kategorileri arasında esaslı bir ayrım yapmayan ve Alevi kökenli yazarlar tarafından üretilen popüler nitelikli matbuatın mevcut dönüşümde önemli bir etkisinin olduğu gösterilecektir. Akademik bir niteliğe sahip olmayan söz konusu yazının, yine de heterodoksi ve ortodoksi kavramlarının akademik alandaki kullanımlarında dönüşüm yarattığı, onların direniş, tahakküm, iktidar ve yönetilen halk kesimleri gibi siyasal literatürün önemli terimleriyle bir arada düşünülmesini sağladığı ileri sürülecektir. Akademik alan içerisinde heterodoksi ve ortodoksi kavramlarının yeniden anlamlandırılmasında Alevi toplulukların 1980’li yılların sonlarından itibaren üretmeye başladıkları matbuatın rolünü odağına alan çalışma bu vesileyle Türkiye’de bilim sosyolojisi çalışmalarına bir katkı sunacağı gibi, bu toplulukların küçümsenen ve görmezden gelinen popüler nitelikli matbuatının siyaset bilimi çalışmaları için nasıl sonuçlar ortaya çıkardığını gösterecektir.
Çalışmanın kapsamı içerisinde ilk bölümde, ilgili kavramların sosyo-dinsel inşasında etkili olan yazarlar incelenecektir. İzleyen bölümde Alevi matbuatının ortaya çıkışı tartışılarak bu matbuatın heterodoksi ve ortodoksi kavramlarının yeni bir içeriğe kavuşmasında ne tür bir temel oluşturduğu öne çıkartılacaktır. Son bölümde ise politik bir içeriğe kavuşturulmaya başlayan bu kavramların bilim alanındaki örneklerine değinilecektir.
Tasavvuf Klasikleri Eşliğinde Safevîler Öncesinde Sema (Semah)
Authors: BAHARLU İlgar 
Published: December 2020

Aleviliğin aslî ritüellerinden biri olan semahın tarihî geçmişinin açıklığa kavuşturulması, günümüz Aleviliğinin tarihî arka planını bütün yönleriyle ortaya koymak açısından son derece önemlidir. Bu bağlamda günümüzde de devam eden söz konusu ritüelin başlangıç noktasını tespit etmek, oluşumunda hangi kaynak ya da kaynaklardan beslendiğini ortaya çıkarmak sadece Alevilik araştırmaları özelinde değil tasavvuf tarihi için de önemli bir boşluğu dolduracaktır. Semah da tüm ritüeller gibi tarihî seyri içinde coğrafi, sosyo-kültürel, siyasî ve ekonomik şartlardan etkilenerek farklı evrelerden geçmiş ve günümüzdeki şeklini almıştır. Bu noktada semahın ortaya çıkış süreci için, gelenek içindeki söylenişi ile “Horasan’dan gelme” kabulü, değerli bir ipucu olarak tarihi Horasan coğrafyasında bu ritüelin varlığı, niteliği, başlangıcı, kim veya kimler tarafından “hal” makamının bir ifadesi olarak ikame edildiği gibi ayrıntıların tespiti, sözü edilen boşluğun doldurulması adına oldukça değerlidir.
İzaha muhtaç bir diğer husus da şeriat ehlinin (ehl-i zahir veya zahir uleması) semaha bakışıdır. Zira konu ile ilgili fetva ve görüşler bir taraftan içinde bulundukları dönemin sosyal ve dinî atmosferini gösterirken diğer taraftan sûfî zümreler arasında semahın mahiyet ve keyfiyetini de ortaya koymaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra fukahanın semaha karşı tutumu semahın farklı sûfî ekoller arasındaki yaygınlık oranına da işaret etmektedir. İslam’ı sadece şeriat ve fıkıh çerçevesinde değerlendiren zümreler karşısında tasavvuf ehlinin müdafaaları, özellikle semaha meşruiyet kazandırma amaçlı söz ve yazıları dikkate değer ayrıntılar içermektedir. Semah ritüelinin hakikat makamındaki yeri, lüzum ve varoluş gerekçesi ise bahsedilen ayrıntılar arasında ilk sıralardadır. Ayrıca kimi ulemanın semaha dair katı hükümleri de ilk dönem sûfîleriyle ilgili kabulleri zorlayacak olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışma, Safevî dönemi öncesinde söz konusu kültür coğrafyasında yaşadığına tanıklık ettiğimiz semahın varlık ve içerik bağlamında ortaya konması açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Tarihî kaynaklar, bilhassa birincil kabul edilen eserlerde semahın izlerini aramak bu nedenle elzem gözükmektedir. Çünkü bazı çalışmalarda “semâ” ve “semah” kavramlarının farklı içerik ve işlevleri ifade ettiğine dair görüşler meselenin açıklığa kavuşturulmasının ne denli zor olduğunu işaret etmektedir. Bu sebeple özellikle Anadolu sahasında yaygınlaşan bu iki kavramın kaynaklardaki yeri üzerinde durmak gerekmektedir. Ancak bu suretle söz konusu ritüelin ortaya çıkışı, tarihsel gelişimi ve günümüzdeki görünümü üzerine söz söylemek mümkün olacaktır.
MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BANGSA DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Dewi Susi Lasmana 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti sebuah sistem atau proses perubahan individu yang memiliki nilai penting di dalam kehidupan setiap manusia. Untuk mewujudkan perubahan peneliti mampu menunjukan semua aspek dalam diri manusia. KurikulumÂ perlu didesain agar proses kehidupan manusia, perlu mendapat prosi yang seimbang, antara aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik. Globalisasi membawa pengaruh dalam kehidupan baik yang negatif maupun positif, termasuk dalamnya adalah dunia pendidikan. Untuk menunjukkan dan menghadang globalisasi, maka perlu adanya strategi dalam dunia pendidikan. Strategi itu dimaksudkan sebagai sebuah langkah yang harus dilakukan. Globalisasi dan Pendidikan karakter harus mampu menjaga moral dan tingkah laku sebagaimanusia yang berkarakter di zaman globalisasi sekarang ini. Zaman sekarang, banyak sekali hal-hal yang mampu mengubah cara bertingkah laku, apabila tidak mampu memilah. Dengan adanya pendidikan yang tept ingin menciptakan bangsa yang selalu menjalankan identitas bangsayanya maka nilai-nilai dari luar tidak diterima begitu saja. Pendidikan karakter adalah perbaikan sosial dan kemajuan peradaban yang menjunjung tinggi integritas dan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan mencapai keseimbangan antara pentahuan dan moralitas. Karakter pendidikan bisa dilakukan melalui pendidikan agama yang diterapkan di negara maupun kehidupan akademik. Pendidikan karakter membutuhkan figur teladan sebagai pantuan untuk menegakkan nilai atau aturan yang telah disepakati. Dimana peran pendidikan terutama guru, orang tua, para masyrakat dan pemerintah sebagai sosok yang patut dicontoh oleh perserta didik mampu melakukan peniruan perilaku moral. Guru pendidikan agama, di Indonesia berkerja sama dengan guru kewarganegaraan bertindak sebagai konsultasi belajar untuk semua guru mata pelajaran atau guru kelas untuk menginterigrasikan nilai-nilai karakter serta nilai-nilai dalam semua kegiatan sekolah.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI BANGUN DATAR MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA GEOMETRI DATAR KELAS III SDN 008 SANGATTA SELATAN
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti 
Published: December 2020

This researcher bertutuan to improve the activity and learning outcomes in mathematics through Materials Up Datat Props to the Geometry of the Flat in class III SDN 008 South Sangatta. This research is motivated by low activity mathematics learning outcomes of students class III SDN 008 South Sangatta. Subject this research is students class III SDN 008 South Sangatta which amounted to 20 students. This research type is Classroom Action Research (classroom Action). With research that use is the model Kemmis which includes the stages of planning, implementation of action, observation, and reflection. The instrument of data collection used is the observation sheet. The data analysis technique used is data analysis descriptive qualitative. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Based on the results of data analysis at cycle I of meeting I activity the students showed 30%, meeting 2 shows 39%, meeting 3 showed 47%, the average value of student activity cycle I shows 42%, classified as criteria low. After repair there was an increase in cycle II meeting I Activity the student demonstrates 80%, meeting 2 shows 86%, meeting 3 show that 92%, the average value of students of cycle II showed 86%, quite high criteria. This increase occurs where students always pay attention to his weaknesses and trying to memprbaikinya seemingly on the stages of the cycle that there is always an increase. Increased activity of students can also affect the improvement of student learning which indicates the average percentage of the first cycle 61%, cycle II is 78%. From the results of the research show that props up a flat geometry flat can increase the activity and learning outcomes in mathematics in class III SDN 008 South Sangatta.
HANS JONAS ON THE ETHICS OF TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Tumanggor Raja Oloan 
Published: December 2020

This paper highlights Hans Jonas' technological ethic. For Jonas, traditional ethics is no longer adequate because the dynamics of modern technology are increasingly sophisticated. Initially, technology only helped humans learn natural laws so that nature could be used by humans according to their needs. However, the more advanced the technology, the side effects are also out of control and cannot be controlled. Therefore, Jonas offers ethical responsibility in the context of technology. This study examines Jonas's view of how humans should behave in today's technological developments. The method used is a qualitative method by analyzing Jonas' primary writings on technology ethics, then trying to describe them descriptively and critically. First of all, a brief biography of Jonas will be presented. Then discussed step by step his thoughts on technological ethics that come from primary and secondary sources. The result is that according to Jonas, humans have to change their way of life (lifestyle) in producing, consuming and caring about the environment. By creating a sense of human responsibility can prevent future calamities. This awareness is called Jonas with the principle of future responsibility. Studi ini menyoroti etika teknologi oleh Hans Jonas. Bagi Jonas, etika tradisional tidak lagi memadai karena dinamika teknologi modern semakin canggih. Pada awalnya teknologi hanya membantu manusia mempelajari hukum-hukum alam sehingga alam dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Namun, semakin canggih teknologi tersebut, efek sampingnya menjadi tidak terkendali. Oleh karena itu, Jonas menawarkan sebuah tanggung jawab etis dalam konteks teknologi. Studi ini mengkaji pandangan Jonas tentang bagaimana seharusnya manusia berperilaku dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menganalisis tulisan utama Jonas tentang etika teknologi, kemudian mencoba mendeskripsikannya secara mendalam dan kritis. Pertama-tama, terdapat biografi singkat Jonas. Kemudian pemikirannya tentang etika teknologi yang bersumber dari sumber primer dan sekunder dibahas selangkah demi selangkah. Hasilnya adalah, menurut Jonas, manusia harus mengubah cara hidup (gaya hidup) dalam memproduksi, mengonsumsi, dan peduli terhadap lingkungan. Dengan menciptakan rasa tanggung jawab manusia, musibah di masa depan dapat dicegah. Kesadaran ini disebut oleh Jonas sebagai prinsip tanggung jawab masa depan.
ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND INTEGRON GENE CASSETTES IN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII ISOLATES PRODUCED IN LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT SAMPLES TAKEN FROM THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: KOSTAKOĞLU Uğur , ERTÜRK Ayşe , YILDIZ İlknur Esen , ÖZYURT Songül , ÇOPUR ÇİÇEK Ayşegül , KARATAŞ Mevlüt , SÖNMEZ Emine 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The spread of antibiotic resistance genes among bacteria causes serious problems in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recently, it has been shown that these resistance genes are also found in integrons. This study investigated the class 1, 2 integrons and the antibiotic-resistant genes in the infection agent Acinetobacter baumannii produced in respiratory tract samples.Material and Methods: The study involved 86 A. baumannii strains isolated from lower respiratory tract samples collected between March 2014 and March 2015 in the Intensive Care Units. Identification and antibiograms of the isolates were made using conventional methods and Vitek 2 Compact systems. The presence of integrons in strains was investigated by polymerase chain reaction method using specific primer pairs for class 1and class 2 integrase regions. All samples in which integron amplification was carried out were subjected to DNA sequence analysis both by cloning and as a PCR product. The resistance genes were screened by polymerase chain reaction. Results: Isolates were obtained from specimens including tracheal aspirates (33.7%), bronchoalveolar lavage (29.1%), sputum (22.1%), bronchial washing fluid/bronchial brushing (4.7%), transbronchial biopsy (4.7%), pleural fluid (3.4%) and lung aspirates/abscess (2.3%). While resistance to imipenem, meropenem, ampicillin-sulbactam, ceftazidime, and piperacillin-tazobactam was determined in all isolates, resistance rates to ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, gentamicin, amikacin and tigecycline were 97.7%, 93.0%, 60.5%, 53.5%and 9.3%, respectively. Colistin was the only antibiotic to which all strains were susceptible. The positivity rates of integrase I and II genes were 45.4%and 9.3%, respectively. Class 1 and 2 integron positivity rates in all isolates were 31.4%and 8.1%, respectively. blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M1, blaCTX-M2, blaOXA23, blaOXA40, blaOXA58 were 70.9%, 2.3%, 4.7%, 7.0%, 95.3%, 5.8%and 3.5%, respectively. Conclusion: Increasing association of multi drug resistant strains and integron resistant genes in A. baumannii infections will lead to the failure of antibiotic treatment strategies.
Cloud Computing Loading Time Over Different Operating Systems
Authors: Faraj Kamaran H.A , Kanbar Asan B. , Gul-Mohammed Jaza , Hmeed Wafaa M. , Karim Shagul F. 
Published: December 2020

Since the traditional time loading (TTL) very primitive before the era of information communication technology (ICT) and it was really not depended on the result of time-loading due to the old version of computer architecture (i.e. serial processing). Nevertheless, the parallel processing systems open a wide area of researching for electronic time loading (ETL) over different operating systems by programing languages (i.e. python or private home page (Php)). The electronic time loading (ETL) for cloud Computing (CC) is a hot experimental topic. ETL for CC is not only one parameter (i.e. a web technologies type or a web applications type or an infrastructures type or an architectures type). Moderately, the term CC refers to the evolution of the information technology (IT). As we realized the ETL is very important for reducing time wasting. The reducing time-waste loading over different web operating systems or CC is a target in this paper. Finally, this paper test the Electronic Loading Time of CC over different operating systems with different types of network (i.e. public and private) discovering the least ETL. Hence the benchmarking TTL is not applicable (N/A) due to the activity from a person to others is very changeable and not depended on it at all. This paper shows the total time and load time over different OS in seconds, and find out the least time loading required this work is a good solution of the response time over different operating system in open source-LOS and non-open source WOS.
Optimasi Ukuran dan Jumlah Pori yang Terbentuk Pada Molacularly Imprinted Polymer (MIP) Nano Karbaril (C12H11NO2)
Authors: Aprilia Suci , Koryanti Erry , Royani Idha 
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan pembuatan molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) nano karbaril dengan metode cooling-heating. Pembuatan MIP nano karbaril bertujuan untuk mendapatkan material sensor yang potensial dalam aplikasinya. Dalam penelitian ini, bahan aktif karbaril di-milling dengan variasi waktu 10 menit dan 15 menit. Pada proses polimerisasi melibatkan templat nano karbaril, methacrylic acid (MAA) sebagai monomer fungsional, ethylene glycol dimathacrylate (EDMA) sebagai crosslinker, benzoil peroksida (BPO) sebagai inisiator, dan acetonitril sebagai pelarut yang disintesis menggunakan metode cooling-heating. Dengan cara yang sama, non-imprinted polymer (NIP) juga dibuat sebagai polimer kontrol. NIP merupakan polimer yang dibuat dengan komposisi dan cara yang sama dengan MIP, namun tidak ditambahkan nano karbaril sebagai zat aktif. Pembuangan templat pada proses ekstraksi sangat berperan penting untuk menghasilkan material sensor yang baik. MIP, polimer, dan NIP yang dihasilkan di karakterisasi menggunakan Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) dan sampel terbaik dideteksi lebih lanjut dengan uji x-ray diffraction (X-RD), dan scanning electron microscope (SEM). Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa gugus fungsi spesifik nano karbaril pada NIP tidak tampak bila dibandingkan dengan spektra MIP, dan terjadi penurunan persen transmitansi pada polimer dan peningkatan % transmitansi pada MIP. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwa terjadi penurunan konsentrasi nano karbaril pada MIP setelah proses ektraksi. Hasil X-RD menunjukkan ukuran kristal yaitu 9,16 Å. Hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pori tercetak dengan ukuran ≤100 nm yaitu 383 pori. Data ini mengindikasikan bahwa MIP nano karbaril potensial untuk diaplikasikan sebagai material sensor.
Quantum-Mechanical Brayton Engine for the Nonrelativistic Particle Trapped in a Symmetric Potential Box
Authors: Abdillah Fikri , Saputra Yohanes Dwi 
Published: December 2020

A theoretical quantum Brayton engine research has been carried out using a potential box system to increase its thermal efficiency. The method applied in this research is a classical thermodynamics system model in the form of a piston tube containing a monatomic ideal gas analogous to a quantum model in the form of a potential box containing one particle. The efficiency formulation of the quantum Brayton engine obtained from this study is following the classical version. However, the efficiency value obtained on a quantum Brayton engine is higher when compared to its classic. It happens because the value of the Laplace constant owned by the Brayton quantum version is 3, while the classic version is 5/3.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Zink Oksida (ZnO) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Klorofil sebagai Capping Agent
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Nurlina Nurlina , Syahbanu Intan 
Published: December 2020

Zink oksida merupakan oksida logam semikonduktor yang telah banyak diteliti secara luas aplikasinya. Partikel ZnO berukuran mikro hingga nanometer dapat disintesis dengan penambahan capping agent, yaitu senyawa yang berperan mencegah terjadinya aglomerasi partikel. Pendekatan green synthesis ZnO dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan klorofil dari daun suji sebagai capping agent dengan variasi konsentrasi terhadap karakteristik (serapan infra merah, ukuran kisi kristal dan energi celah pita) ZnO yang dihasilkan. Sintesis ZnO dilakukan dengan prekursor zink nitrat, penambahan larutan ammonium hidroksida dan klorofil (Chl) dengan konsentrasi bervariasi (Chl 1= 19,60x10-6M; Chl 2= 2,45x10-6M dan Chl 3= 0,15x10-6M). Sintesis dilakukan secara hidrotermal dalam autoclave yang dipanaskan pada temperatur ±150oC dan ±180oC. Pertumbuhan kristal ZnO terjadi saat proses kalsinasi selama 3 jam pada temperatur ±400oC. Zink oksida hasil sintesis menunjukkan puncak serapan IR pada bilangan gelombang 447,49 cm-1 dan 601,79 cm-1, yang khas untuk vibrasi ulur Zn-O. Difraktogram XRD menunjukkan puncak-puncak kristal ZnO dengan struktur hexagonal wurtzite pada 2 sekitar 31°, 34°, 36°, 47°, 56°, 62°, 68 dan 89°. Ukuran kristal ZnO terkecil adalah 22,80 nm, yaitu ZnO dengan penambahan Chl 1. Nanopartikel ZnO hasil sintesis dengan penambahan Chl 1 menghasilkan nilai energi celah pita 3,29 eV, sedangkan energi celah pita ZnO kontrol yaitu 3,25 eV. Morfologi permukaan ZnO menunjukkan terjadinya aglomerasi. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh bahwa penambahan Chl 1 dalam sintesis ZnO menghasilkan ZnO nanokristal dengan energi celah pita terbesar. Kata kunci: hidrotermal, klorofil, ZnO
Understanding Jewish Art Jewishly: A Rationale and a Model for Including Jewish Art in Canadian Post-Secondary Coursework
Authors: Eiserman Jennifer 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This paper surveys literature in art education that explores cultural inclusivity. It then surveys Jewish Canadian history in order to provide a sketch of the cultural context, providing a rationale for teaching Jewish art at Canadian universities. A brief history of the nature of Jewish art and its relationship to that of the dominant cultures in which Jews have lived will be described. It proposes a model for teaching Jewish art and art by Jewish artists in Canadian universities that can provide students with opportunities to truly understand the cultural context in which this work is created, using Israeli-Canadian Sylvia Safdie’s Dust as an example.
Keywords: Diversity; Inclusivity; Jewish Art; Sylvia Safdie.
Résumé : Cet article se penche sur la littérature du domaine de l’enseignement des arts qui traite d’inclusivité culturelle. On y explore ensuite l’histoire juive canadienne pour dresser un tableau du contexte culturel et fournir un motif d’enseigner l’art juif dans les universités canadiennes. Y sont décrits un bref historique de la nature de l’art juif ainsi que sa relation avec les cultures dominantes au sein desquelles évoluent les Juifs. L’article propose un modèle pour enseigner dans les universités canadiennes l’art juif et des œuvres réalisées par des artistes juifs. Ce modèle permet aux étudiants de mieux comprendre le contexte culturel dans lequel ces œuvres sont créées, notamment *Dust*, œuvre de l’israélo-canadienne Sylvia Safdie.
Mots-clés : diversité, inclusivité, art juif, Sylvia Safdie.