bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative characteristic of impact of noninvasive and invasive pulmonary ventilation on the sepsis course
Authors: Oliynyk O. V. , Emyashev O. V. , Krenyov K. Yu. , Oliynyk Ya. V. , Slifirchik A. , Pereviznyk B. 
Published: May 2020

Objective. To compare the impact of noninvasive and invasive pulmonary ventilation on the course of sepsis, caused by severe neurotrauma, complicated by an acute respiratory distress syndrome of light degree.
Маterials and methods. In a randomized multicenter investigation 60 patients took part (all – the men) with diagnosis: an acute cranio–cerebral trauma, sepsis, an acute respiratory distress–syndrome of light degree. The patients’ average age was (43.8 ± 8.6) yr. Меthod of accidental distribution of patients was used to form two groups with 30 patients in every one. In the first group a regime of coerced invasive pulmonary ventilation with the volume control (Synchronized Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation – SIMV) was applied in the treatment. In the second group a regime of noninvasive pulmonary ventilation (Constant Positive Airway Pressure – СPAP) was applied. There were established the exclusion criteria for the investigation: disorder of cognition, unstable hemodynamics, presence of roentgenological signs of pneumonia. While conduction of ventilation in the SIMV regime a respiratory volume was established and calculated by 4 – 6 ml/kg of the patient’s body mass, the pressure plateau did not exceed 22.5 mm Hg, while end–expiratory positive pressure have constituted 6.0 mm Hg. While conduction of noninvasive pulmonary ventilation there was used the end–expiratory positive pressure 6.0 mm Hg value with supportive pressure up to 11.3 mm Hg, and maximal pressure did not exceeded 22.5 mm Hg.
Results. Ventilation in the СРАР regime have predicted the positive end–respiratory pressure as opposite towards ventilation in the SIMV regime, and the sepsis course improvement, manifested by leukocytosis reduction in 1.3 times, procalcitonin content in the blood serum – in 2 times, occurrence of the ventilator–аssociated pneumonia – in 5 times and mortality index – in 3 times.
Conclusion. The data obtained lead to conclusion, that application of noninvasive pulmonary ventilation in septic patients and acute respiratory distress–syndrome of light degree promotes lowering of the occurrence risk for a ventilator–associated pneumonia and mortality index.
La Psicología de los sueños en sociedades minoritarias
Authors: Yépez Rosa Elena 
Published: May 2020

¿Qué son los sueños? y ¿qué es soñar? Estas, como muchas otras relacionadas con este tema, son preguntas sin respuesta cierta, aunque topan un tema que ha provocado mucha inquietud en todas las sociedades y épocas de la humanidad. Desde que se tiene conocimiento del ser humano y de su historia, se podría afirmar que las diferentes sociedades se han ocupado de interpretar los sueños también de diferentes maneras y que han adoptado diversas formas, momentos y circunstancias para relatarlos, para darles significado y para guiarse por ellos. Según los estudiosos las experiencias oníricas históricamente han tenido relación con la concepción del alma y del número de almas que puede tener un ser humano. Este artículo ha dado importancia a autores clásicos desde el ámbito de los estudios psicológicos y antropológicos sobre los sueños, por lo que incluye relaciones a Freud y Jung, así como a Perrin y Lévi-Strauss. La autora de este artículo aporta con una clasificación general que incluye las interpretaciones de los sueños desde el ámbito psico-antropológico: Los sueños son un continuum de la vigilia, pueden tener interpretaciones: literales, de inversión, metafóricas directa e inversa, de analogías, contextuales, intertextuales e intra-textuales, conforme los recuerdos de los sueños, las narraciones y análisis que de ellos hacen los mismos sujetos en tanto entes culturales. Todo esto en la comprensión que el ser humano es único en su esencia y diferente en su enfrentamiento a la realidad en que se desarrolla, es decir, en la cultura.
Una ética digital para las nuevas generaciones digitales
Authors: BALLADARES JORGE 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo plantea la urgencia de una ética digital para las nuevas generaciones del mundo digital. Parte de una aproximación de las generaciones digitales contemporáneas, con especial énfasis en las generaciones de knowmads y millennials desde una perspectiva educacional. Desde una perspectiva ética, se pueden identificar valores de las generaciones digitales, para luego plantear una ética digital como una ética aplicada que busca síntesis y mediación entre el ser humano y la tecnología.
Death, despair and sex: The problem of evil according to Augustine as a threefold foundation of the good life
Authors: SCHUTIJSER DE GROOT DENNIS 
Published: May 2020

En lo general, la obra de San Agustín no está asociada con la filosofía del buen vivir tal como se la encuentra tan caracterizada en la antigüedad. Al contrario, el padre de la Iglesia se asocia más bien con un distanciamiento de la existencia terrestre y una disociación de la filosofía con la pregunta ética de la vida feliz. Así se pierde de vista el interés fundamental de Agustín por los orígenes de la pregunta por el buen vivir y la búsqueda de la felicidad.El presente artículo presenta las interpretaciones del Agustín temprano acerca del problema del mal desde tres enfoques: una aproximación metafísica, una epistemológica y una ética. Desde cada enfoque se puede indicar la forma y el impacto del mal, llevando a una triple propuesta de la vida feliz en respuesta al problema del mal. Así encontramos en Agustín un filósofo aún integrado en la filosofía antigua del buen vivir, con una propuesta basada, no en la renunciación de la vida, sino en una toma de posición ética que busca definitivamente responder al problema del mal
Aproximación al estudio de la neuroeducación: el encuentro de las ciencias con la escuela
Authors: Segovia Baus Fuasto 
Published: May 2020

Las neurociencias son las nuevas disciplinas que inciden poderosamente en el conocimiento del funcionamiento del cerebro para enseñar y aprender mejor. En el presente ensayo se pretende conectar la escuela con las neurociencias para incidir en la educación de calidad, y específicamente los aprendizajes.
La Economía solidaria: ¿Un discurso aglutinador o la posible expresión de un “contramovimiento”?
Authors: Mora V. Daniela , Lozada Paola 
Published: May 2020

El estudio de aquella parte de la economía que ha sido excluida del enfoque económico ortodoxo usualmente encuentra asidero en las propuestas económicas alternativas derivadas del trabajo seminal de Karl Polanyi, quien analiza la necesidad de “reincrustar” la economía en la sociedad, de cara a los devastadores efectos que han tenido el surgimiento y la consolidación de la economía de mercado; al tiempo que estudia la conformación de una respuesta desde de la sociedad civil a los excesos de la misma, a la que llama ‘contramovimiento’. Sobre dicha base, y con un necesario matiz basado en las particularidades históricas, económicas y políticas de la región latinoamericana, se analiza en qué medida la economía solidaria podría, además de constituir un discurso aglutinador, pasar a representar un contramovimiento, al canalizar la búsqueda de transformación social a través de prácticas económicas alternativas en el Ecuador, en un contexto en que los modelos neoliberales de desarrollo basados en el crecimiento económico y el desmantelamiento del Estado perpetúan la exclusión y la falta de representatividad social real. Mediante una serie de entrevistas a actores clave, sustentadas en revisión documental, se llega a determinar algunos elementos indispensables para el desafío que la acción colectiva organizada bajo el discurso de la economía solidaria aún representa en el país, para poder pensarse como un contramovimiento.
MADRASAH TRANSFORMATION MODEL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ERA
Authors: Sumirah  , Idarianty  , Surayya Ely 
Published: May 2020

Madrasah organizational transformation in the information technology era is not always successful, there are important things that must be considered by organizations, namely: the possibility of rejection of the transformation. Organizational transformation done by reengineering, for example, has a risk of failure caused by resistance to changes in the status quo. That is, if the organization can reduce the risk of resistance to organizational transformation, the organizational transformation will be successful.
In addition, to succeed in organizational transformation, support and involvement of top management is needed, a clear vision of change, a model of change especially for Human Resources is planned carefully, involving all parties at various levels of management in planning and implementing organizational transformation, employees must also be more empowered.
ANALISIS KADAR KARBOHIDRAT TEPUNG BEBERAPA JENIS SAGU YANG DIKONSUMSI MASYARAKAT MALUKU
Authors: Huwae Barney , Papilaya Pamella 
Published: May 2020

Background: Sago is one type of traditional food ingredient Maluku area that has a high carbohydrate content. In Maluku, there are various sago species in their respective habitats and are consumed by the local people. Several types of sago growing in the Maluku region and have a high economic value is Sagu Tuni, Ihur, Molat, Makanaru and Duri Rotan.
Method: Measurement of carbohydrate content of some sago type using spectrophotometer to calculate absorbance value and using linear regression formula to calculate carbohydrate content value.
Result: Content of carbohydrate flour Sagu Tuni (Metroxylon rumphii) amounted to 89,13%, Sagu Ihur flour (Metroxylon sylvester) equal to 77,4% and Sagu Molat flour (Metroxylon sagus Rottbol) equal to 88,6%.
Conclusion: Further research on sago tubing and any potential contained therein is needed, especially sago flour in order to be a perfect product.
KEKAYAAN DAN KEPADATAN GASTROPODA BERDASARKAN TIPE PANTAI DI PERAIRAN PANTAI DESA SULI DAN WAAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Salmanu Sriyanti 
Published: May 2020

Background: Type of coastal waters Suli village and village Waai is vegetated Beach, the beach is overgrown by vegetation beach. Coastal vegetation was found growing along the coastline is a mangrove and seagrass. Species richness index is a measure of the wealth of species that depend on the direct relationship between the logarithm of the number of species and area sampling. The population density of animals depends on the number of animals is regulated through intra- and interspecific relationships resulting directly from feedback density. Ecologically, seagrass acts as a major manufacturer in the food chain.
Methods: This study is a descriptive study was conducted using a survey. The variables to be studied is the richness and density of gastropods in the intertidal zone Suli village and village Waai Central Maluku district. Species richness index calculated by the formulation Margalef.
Results: Result: The gastropod wealth index in coastal waters of Suli Village is 0.77 and Waai village is 0.72. It can be interpreted that the index of wealth in both coastal waters is bad. The absolute density of gastropods in the coastal waters of Suli village was 30.02 and the absorbance of gastropods in the coastal waters of Waai village was 22.42.
Conclusion: Wealth gastropods in coastal waters Suli village and village Waai categorized as bad as wealth index is less than 2.5, while the density of gastropods in coastal waters Suli village and village Waai are at a high level. This situation is caused by the type of vegetation seagrass gastropods which are Suli village gastropod found as many as 13 types and villages Waai found 8 species and a number of individual lot.
PENGGUNAAN KRIM EKSTRAK BATANG DAN DAUN SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida L.H.B.K) DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Fitri Nur 
Published: May 2020

Background: Peperomia pellucida L'HBK or known as messengers in the Indonesian plant is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the family Piperaceae. This study aimed to determine the effect of the stem and leaf extract cream messengers to the healing process of burns in rats (Rattus norvegicus.
Methods: This was an experimental study using a completely randomized design. Test animals were divided into three groups, each - each group consisted of 3 rats. The first group is the negative control group (distilled water), the second group is a positive control group (Bioplacenton®), the third group is the group treated stem and leaf extract cream errand. The diameter of the wound and fibroblasts observed histopathology and is used as an indicator of the healing process of burns. The burns were treated and observed the healing effect for 20 days. Data were analyzed statistically wound diameter using ANOVA followed by LSD test.
Results: The results showed the cream extracts of stems and leaves telling effect on the healing process of burns on rats.
Conclusion: The results also showed that the treatment group and the leaf stem extract cream messengers and control groups positively influence the healing process of burns significantly when compared to the negative control group. Meanwhile, the treatment group stem and leaf extract cream messengers have no preformance difference influence the healing process of burns a significant positive control group
PENGARUH VOLUME PENYIRAMAN PUPUK CAIR URINE SAPI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L)
Authors: Parihala Hans Maxson Elroy , Rehena J F 
Published: May 2020

Background: Organic fertilizers is able to maintain the balance of the land and improve land productivity as well as reducing the environmental impact of land. Pepper plants contain lots of vitamin A and vitamin C and contain essential oils capsaicin, which causes a spicy flavor and heat to provide warmth when used for spices (herbs).
Methods: The materials used in this study is the land of black, red chilli seeds large, EM4, water immersion soy, turmeric and wastewater cow urine. The study was conducted over three months, from April 2015 - July 2015. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a liquid treatment factors limbar cow urine at levels as follows: P0 = control, ML P1 = 25, P2 = 50 ML and P3 = 75 ML. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and if there is an influence, it will be followed by Least Significant Difference Test (BNT) at significance level of 5% and 1%.
Results: The results showed that administration of cow urine liquid waste significant effect on the growth of large red pepper plant, that plant height, fruit number and weight of the fruit harvest.
Conclusion: The growth of large red pepper plant with the highest scores were obtained in treatment P3 with a concentration of 75 ml while the growth to the lowest value was obtained in treatment P1 with a concentration of 25 ml
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMANFAATAN JENIS UBI-UBIAN DI DESA ILMARANG KECAMATAN DAWELOR DAWERA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Lekawael Wilhelmina , Smith Alwi 
Published: May 2020

Background: Cassava (Dioscorea sp.) Is a seasonal crop with twisted stems and forming yam. Sweet potatoes contain a large amount of carbohydrates, can be the basic ingredients of making flour, ethanol or alcohol.
Method: The population in this study were 25 community-owned yams. This research conducted for 1 month from January 6 to February 6, 2016. Variable in this research is identification of type of sweet potato in Ilmarang Village.
Result: Identification of 25 community gardens found 4 types of potatoes consisting of: cassava (Manihot esculenta Crants), sweet potato (Ipomea batatas L.), yam taro (Colocasia esculeata L.) and yam gembili (Diascorea esculenta L).
Conclusion: Utilization of cassava as staple food of rice substitute and processed into various kinds of products such as crackers and food
PAPARAN EKSTRAK TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra) TERHADAP GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI HATI MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Matruty Yosep , Watuguly Theopilus 
Published: May 2020

Background: In Indonesia, traditionally sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is often used as a cure gout. The purpose of the research is to determine the effects of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) extracts against liver histopathology picture mice (Mus musculus).
Method: Mice used were male mice as much as 15 tails and were divided into 5 groups. Each group consisted of three mice. Group I as a positive control given allopurino l0.1%. The second group was given distilled water as a negative control. Group III, IV and V as the treatment group was given sea cucumber extract with each concentration of 5%, a concentration of 10% and 15% concentration.
Result: The results were analyzed quantitatively, showed that the administration of potassium bromate showed the presence of fatty and necrosis. But after being given a sea cucumber extract with a concentration of 10% and a concentration of 15% still showed the presence of inflammatory cells and remnants of fatty liver (same as the picture of liver histopathology in the positive control). At a concentration of 5% normal liver histopathology same as the picture of liver histopathology in the negative control.
Conclution: Sea cucumbers with a concentration of 5% can be used as a gout medicine without any side effects for conditions onal liver function.
A Renaissance of Jewish Studies in Contemporary Germany
Authors: Von Braun Christina 
Published: May 2020

This paper provides an overview of the development of Jewish studies in Germany since reunification. After a brief historical review of the subject in the nineteenth century with the development of modern Reform Judaism and the science of Judaism (Wissenschaft des Judentums) created by Jewish religious and secular scholars, it focuses on the development of the past thirty years, in which not only the Jewish community but also Jewish studies have increased in importance. The growth of the Jewish community was largely due to immigration from the Soviet Union, but also partly to young Israelis who moved to Berlin. In line with these different backgrounds, a new interest in diaspora research emerged. The paper also deals with the difference between German Jewish studies (necessarily shaped by the Holocaust) and those of most other countries, where Jewish studies are mainly designed by Jewish scholars.
”Vårt högsta mål. Judendomens väl.”
Authors: Carlesson Magalhães Jens 
Published: May 2020

The Society I.I: the Jewish Cause was founded in 1841 to fight for emancipation and against anti-Judaism. Concepts such as ‘Jew’ and ‘Swede of the Mosaic faith’ became a part of this struggle. The Society can be linked to other advocates of emancipation in Europe, such as Gabriel Riesser, who was elected to be an honorary member of the Society. The members’ identities were bivalent: they embraced both a fully Jewish and a fully Swedish identity and argued that there was no obstacle to being a Jew at the same time as being a Swede. The term ‘Swede of the Mosaic faith’ became a weapon in this fight for equality and recognition as full worthy members of a liberal and secular Swedish nation.
KARAKTERISTIK VITAMIN C, VISKOSITAS DAN NILAI pH MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL KOMBINASI SARI BUAH NANAS (Ananas comosus) DAN JAHE (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.)
Authors: Pade Satria Wati 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan vitamin C, viskositas dan nilai pH pada minuman fungsional dengan kombinasi sari buah nanas dan jahe. Uji yang dilakukan adalah pengujian vitamin C, viskositas dengan menggunakan Brookfield viscometer dan nilai pH. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa perlakuan tingkat perbandingan sari buah nanas dan sari jahe yaitu perlakuan A = Sari nanas 80% : sari jahe 20%, B= sari nanas 50% : sari jahe 50% dan C = sari nanas 20% : sari jahe 80%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A dengan kombinasi sari nanas 80% : sari jahe 20% dibandingkan perlakuan B= sari nanas 50% : sari jahe 50% dan C= sari nanas 20% : sari jahe 80% dengan kandungan vitamin C 12,98mg/mL, viskositas 183,53 cP dan nilai pH 4,86.
Sentimen Analisis Publik Terhadap Joko Widodo terhadap wabah Covid-19 menggunakan Metode Machine Learning
Authors: Hikmawan Sisferi , Pardamean Amsal , Khasanah Siti Nur 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Analyzing public sentiment towards a government policy is no longer impossible, the process of analyzing with data mining is a method that is often used. The Data Mining method is always related to the dataset, with the keywords "Jokowi" and "Covid" twitter allowing us to make tweets in it to be used as a dataset. In data mining for sentiment analysis, techniques such as transform, tokenize, stemming, classification, etc. are very influential on its accuracy. Gata Framework is used for preprocessing, and Rapidminer is also used to analyze and compare three classification methods namely Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, and k-NN. And the best value is obtained, the Support Vector Machine with an accuracy of 84.58%, precision 82.14% and recall 85.82%.

Keywords: Covid, Jokowi, SVM, K-NN, Naive Bayes

Abstrak

Menganalisa sentimen publik terhadap suatu kebijakan pemerintah merupakan cara yang tidak lagi mustahil, proses analisa dengan data mining merupakan metode yang sering digunakan. Metode Data Mining selalu berkaitan dengan dataset, dengan kata kunci “Jokowi” dan “Covid” twitter memungkinkan kita menjadikan tweet didalamnya untuk dijadikan dataset. Dalam data mining untuk sentimen analisis, dilakukan teknik seperti transform, tokenize, stemming, classification, dan lain-lain sangat berpengaruh pada akurasinya. Gata Framework digunakan untuk preprocessing, dan Rapidminer juga digunakan untuk menganalisa dan membandingkan tiga metode klasifikasi yaitu Naive Bayes, Support Vector Machine, dan k-NN. Dan dihasilkan nilai terbaik yaitu Support Vector Machine dengan accuracy 84.58%, precision 82.14% dan recall 85.82%.

Kata kunci: Covid, Jokowi, SVM, K-NN, Naive Bayes