bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP CONTROL PROBLEM DAN BEHAVIORAL DISPLACEMENT
Authors: Sugiwinartiningsih Febby Renasary 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelemahan dan akibat dalam penerapan pengendalian manajemen perusahaan. Dari kelemahan yang ada, ternyata menimbulkan masalah pengendalian dan penyimpangan perilaku yang dilakukan oleh karyawan perusahaan, baik yang telah terjadi maupun potensi resiko yang mungkin terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Kemudian, dilakukannya penelitian ini agar dapat memberikan evaluasi atau pemahaman mengenai kelemahan dari pengendalian manajemen yang ada serta ingin memberikan rekomendasi terkait masalah pengendalian dan penyimpangan perilaku karyawan perusahaan. Dengan pengendalian manajemen yang optimal maka dapat meminimalkan masalah pengendalian dan penyimpangan perilaku yang terjadi di perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang jasa pembuatan software komputer yaitu PT Q. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Q dalam penerapan pengendalian manajemennya masih kurang efektif dan ditemukannya beberapa kelemahan. Kelemahan yang ada menimbulkan celah-celah yang dapat menyebabkan masalah pengendalian dan penyimpangan perilaku oleh karyawan sehingga membutuhkan beberapa perbaikan.
Kata kunci: masalah pengendalian, penyimpangan perilaku, pengendalian manajemen.
Abstract - By the weaknesses that exist, it raises issues of control problem and behavioral displacement by employees, both have happened and the potential risk that might occur in the future. Then, this research is conducted in order to provide evaluation or understanding of the weaknesses of the current situation as well as to give recommendation relating with control problem and behavioral displacement which happen at this time being and potentially risk in the future. By implementing an optimal management control, control problem and behavioral displacement in the company can be minimized. This research employs qualitative approach by using interview, observation, and document analysis method. The objects which is examined in this study is a company engaged in computer software development services, namely PT Q. The research findings show that PT Q in the application of management control is ineffective and the discovery of weaknesses. The disadvantages cause cracks which can stimulate control problem and behavioral displacement by employees therefore require some improvement.
Keywords : control problem, behavioral displacement, management control.
PERANAN KEBERAGAMAN BUDAYA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS SURABAYA DALAM MEMAHAMI ETIKA PROFESI AKUNTAN PUBLIK
Authors: Suryani Eveline 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Dalam persaingan pasar bebas, bukan hanya di butuhkan tenaga kerja yang memiliki segudang ilmu pengetahuan akan tetapi juga memiliki etika yang baik, terutama bagi seorang auditor. Selain kemahiran dalam mengaudit, etika seorang auditor juga menjadi hal yang penting, sebab auditor merupakan penyedia jasa. Etika seseorang dapat dipupuk sejak dalam bangku perkuliahan, baik melalui pengajaran dan juga praktek. Universitas Surabaya bukan hanya mengajari teori bagaimana menjadi seorang auditor, tetapi juga praktek melalui tugas-tugas yang diberikan. Etika dalam diri seorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh budaya. Budaya merupakan hal yang dapat dipelajari sehingga seseorang dapat berubah karena pengaruh budaya. Di Universitas Surabaya terdapat dua budaya yang dominan, yaitu Jawa dan Tionghoa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberagaman budaya Jawa dan Tionghoa berperang dalam pemahaman etika profesi mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas Surabaya.
Kata kunci: Budaya dan Akuntansi, Peranan Budaya dalam Etika Akuntansi, Etika Akuntansi
Abstract - In free-market competition, not just in need of Labro which has a myriad of science but also has good ethics, especially dor an auditor. In additon to proficiency in an ethics audit, the auditor also becomes and important thing, because the auditor is the service provider. Ethics can one nurtured since in bench lectures, wheter through teaching and also practice. University of Surabaya is not just to teach the theory of how to become an auditor, but also practice through the task-the task given. Ethics in a can be influenced by culture. Culture is a thing that can be learned so that one can change due to cultural influence. At the University of Surabaya, there are two dominant culture; namely Chinese and Javanese. This research aims to find out how gender and cultural diversity and the Chinese role in the understanding of the ethics of the profession of accountancy student University of Surabaya.
Keyword: Culture and Accounting, Role of Culture in Accounting Ethics, Ethics of Accounting
PRESENCE of SUMATRAN ELEPHANTS (Elephas maximus sumatranus) in THE ECOTONE AREA of SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK (TNSTNS) and PALM OIL PLANTATION in SEMENANJUNG BANYUASIN SEMENANJUNG, SOUTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Pirnanda Dafid , Yustian Indra , Dahlan Zulkifli , Indrianti Winda , Aprilia Ina , Ridwan Alex , Setiono Setiono , Travolindra Yoga , Deviani Salaki Larissa 
Published: November 2020

A research to monitor the presence of Sumatran elephant between two ecosystem in Sembilang National Park (TNSTNS) and palm palm oilplantation has been conducted on March until June 2019 at Semenanjung Banyuasin Semenanjung, South Sumatra. This research aimed to verify the presence of Sumatran elephantpopulation and to estimate the number of elephant individuals in the area. The methods used weredirect observation during the day and indirect monitoring through installation of Camera Traps for 1 month. In addition, secondary data was collected in the form of data archives from the palm oil plantation records and interviews with affected plantation workers. From direct observation, Wedirect encountered one elephant individual and fifteen signs of elephant activities, such as sounds, footprints, and feces. From camera trap photos, we identified and verified onepopulation of Sumatran Elephants which consisted of at least twenty-two individuals with composition as follows: eight adult females, two young females, three infant females, and nine males. The ecotone area between TNS and palm palm oil plantation should be designated as a new habitat patchof Sumatran elephant that needs to be managed appropriately in order to maintain the designation of the area as a conservation area.
Detecção de pré-diabetes e diabetes mellitus em pacientes sem diagnóstico prévio, internados em hospital escola no sul do Brasil
Authors: Kluthcovsky Ana Claudia Garabeli Cavalli 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O diabetes mellitus é uma doença extremamente comum na prática clínica. Ainda não há recomendação de investigação de rotina em pacientes internados e nem qual o teste laboratorial a ser utilizado nesses casos. Objetivo: Detectar pré-diabetes e diabetes mellitus em pacientes sem diagnóstico prévio, internados na ala de clínica médica em hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil e possíveis fatores associados. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal e com abordagem quantitativa. Foram coletados dados de sociodemográficos e clínicos. Os valores de hemoglobina glicada foram utilizados para detectar pré-diabetes e diabetes. As comparações entre os grupos foram realizadas pelos testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher e as correlações pelo coeficiente correlação de Pearson e Spearman, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Os 99 pacientes pesquisados tinham idade média de 61,02±16,93 anos, sendo 50,51% do sexo feminino. Foram detectados 27,7% de pré-diabetes e 3,03% de diabetes mellitus. Pacientes com asma e/ou DPOC (OR=3,2; IC95% 1,2-8,4) e glicemia capilar maior de 150 mg/dL (OR=4,4; IC95% 0,9-19,7) apresentaram significativamente mais chances de detecção de pré-diabetes ou diabetes mellitus. Houve correlação positiva e significativa entre níveis de hemoglobina glicada com idade e glicemia capilar e entre níveis de pressão arterial sistólica com Índice de Massa Corporal. Conclusão: Observou-se alto percentual de detecção de pré-diabetes, o que sugere a investigação em pacientes hospitalizados por outras causas, especialmente aqueles com diagnóstico de asma e/ou DPOC e com glicemia capilar maior de 150mg/dL.
Toxicidade da fração polar obtida de Amaranthus hybridus sobre a germinação e plântulas de feijão-caupi
Authors: Pereira Sinval Garcia , Silva Álef Matheus Galvão Pinto da 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Desde a primeira aplicação de herbicidas sintéticos em sistemas de proteção de culturas, as plantas daninhas têm desenvolvido resistência continuamente. Nesse sentido, o fenômeno da alelopatia, expresso pela liberação de produtos químicos por uma planta, tem sido sugerido como uma das possíveis alternativas para alcançar o manejo sustentável de plantas daninhas. Objetivos: Investigar o efeito alelopatico da fração aquosa de Amaranthus hybridus sobre a germinação e crescimento de plântulas de feijão-caupi. Metodologia: A partir do extrato etanolico de folhas A. hybridus obteve-se à fração aquosa, a qual foi considerada de concentração 100% e, a partir dela obtiveram-se as soluções/tratamentos, por diluições, posteriormente, as soluções/tratamentos foram utilizadas em dois bioensaios, o de vigor germinativo e crescimento e desenvolvimento de plântulas. Foram avaliados o percentual de germinação (%IG), o índice de velocidade de germinação (IVG), massa seca (MS) e comprimento da radícula (CR) e do hipocótilo (CH). Resultados: As maiores concentrações (60% e 100%) diminuíram de forma significativa o valor de IVG, do CR e CH e causou a redução MS, onde, o valor de IVG foi reduzido em 30,01% e inibiram o crescimento da radícula em 62,5% e 64,67%, considerando, respectivamente, as duas maiores concentrações. Para o comprimento do hipocótilo a concentração 100% inibiu o crescimento em 43,12% e no acúmulo de biomassa a concentração 100% reduziu a produção em 75,75%. Conclusão: a fração aquosa do extrato de A. hybridus é potencialmente fitotóxica principalmente para o desenvolvimento inicial da plântula de feijão-caupi.Palavras – chave: Fitotoxicidade; Planta invasora; Vigna unguiculata.
Amoxicillin secretion by gastric mucosa in Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident recovery workers with atrophic and nonatrophic gastritis undergoing eradication therapy
Authors: Sablina A. O. , Sablin O. A. , Aleksanin S. S. , Rodionov G. G. , Shantyr' I. I. , Ushal I. E. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Today gastric cancer is still one of the oncologic diseases most often leading to death. H. pylori eradication reduces risk of gastric cancer, but its efficacy depends on gastric mucosa state. Atrophy of gastric mucosa is more common in Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP) accident recovery workers than in patients who have not been involved in CNPP accident recovery works. It seems especially important to investigate the features of antibiotics transport to H. pylori colonization area in this contingent.Intention – to determine the features of amoxicillin secretion by gastric mucosa in CNPP accident recovery workers with atrophic and nonatrophic gastritis undergoing H. pylori eradication.Methodology. 65 CNPP accident recovery workers were divided into groups depending on state of gastric mucosa according to endoscopic and histological examination, immunosorbent assay of pepsinogens I and II and gastrin-17 basal serum levels. On the first day of eradication therapy, gastric secretion samples were obtained via nasogastric probe 30, 60, 120, 180 and 240 minutes after oral amoxicillin administration. Drug concentrations in gastric secretion were assessed via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results and discussion. Amoxicillin concentrations in gastric secretion samples were lower (р < 0.01) in patients with atrophic antral gastritis than in patients with normal gastric mucosa and atrophic fundal gastritis. Patients with fundal atrophy were characterized by lower amoxicillin concentrations 30 and 60 (p = 0.02) minutes after drug intake than in patients with normal gastric mucosa, and higher concentration in the 120th (p < 0.01) and 180th (p = 0.02) minute than in patients with antral atrophy. Amoxicillin concentrations in patients with antral atrophy were lower (p < 0.01) than in non-atrophy group in the 30th, 60th and 120th minute. In the 240th minute, amoxicillin concentrations in patients with fundal atrophy exceeded concentrations in both other groups (p < 0.01). Amoxicillin concentration peak was registered in patients with fundal and antral atrophy in the 180th minute, in patients without atrophy – from the 30th to 120th minute.Conclusion. Atrophy of gastric mucosa is characterized by decreased transport of orally administered amoxicillin from bloodstream to gastric lumen. Depending on gastric mucosa state, amoxicillin concentrations in gastric secretion should be evaluated at different time points after drug administration: in patients with atrophic gastritis – in the 180th minute, in patients without atrophy – in the 120th minute. While predicting the efficacy and choosing H. pylori eradication regimen, morphological and functional state of gastric mucosa should be taken into account.
Exploring Rat Preserved Media as Teaching Material for Vector Control Subjects
Authors: Widyantoro Wahyu , Samidi Samidi 
Published: November 2020

Learning media is one of important parts of the educational process. Direct learning with rats has the potential to have a high risk of student health. Through the learning media for rat preservation, students can understand the learning objectives of mouse identification. Rat preservation is one of the learning media in the Department of Environmental Health, Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. The media was used for practical of rats identification as a part of vector controlling subjects. This research aims to develop rat preserved media that could be used as a support for practical activities on vector control for the identification process. The rat media was developed in the form of learning material through defining, designing and development stages. Afterwards it was tested by validity test and the attractiveness. The test of attractiveness was done by taxidermy experts, lecturers, and a group of 30 students who had taken vector control courses. The data obtained through questionnaires and focus group discussions (FGD). The results of the data obtained were then analyzed descriptively and analytically. The research results were reviewed from the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity in shape, and similarity in color. Expert judgment results regarding the aspects of quality, durability, the similarity of shape, and similarity of color were categorized as valid by the taxidermy experts, practitioners, and lecturers. According to the students, 99.6% respondents agreed that the media was suitable as a learning media for mouse identification. The use of rats media can be safety for use as learning media for vector control subjectsjob risk, rats media, safety and health, taxidermy experts, vector controlling subjects.
Pengolahan sampah melalui bank sampah guna meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat
Authors: Sanusi Ruchan , Istanti Enny 
Published: November 2020

Waste bank is one of the strategies for implementing the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) in waste management at the community level using an economic incentive pattern. The government's program to reduce waste has generated a new innovation, namely by establishing a “waste bank”. Integrated waste processing can stimulate creativity and innovation in society so as to improve the welfare of residents. Garbage can be a source of economic empowerment for the community, by recycling it into unique items that generate money. Community service programs in the form of counseling and the practice of recycling household food scraps are implemented in Gambir Anom Hamlet RT.03 RW.07 Desa Keboan Anom Sidoarjo, this activity will be very beneficial for residents considering the use of food waste, vegetables and leaves can be used as liquid fertilizer , compost while plastic waste can be used as various crafts. With a cost of ± IDR 45,000 / 20 kg for the purchase of used buckets, paralon, woven wire and EM4 as well as yeast, leftover food, vegetables and leaves can produce liquid fertilizer and compost instead of chemical fertilizers which are more expensive. Meanwhile, plastic waste can be used as decorative flowers, bags, and other handicrafts with an average selling price of IDR 10,000. Counseling and training on waste processing is expected to provide an understanding to the community of the importance of protecting the environment by obtaining added value from an economic side. Key words: Compost Fertilizer; Leftovers; Organic trash; Training; Recycling.
Membentuk kesadaran dampak sampah melalui pemahaman gaya hidup minim sampah
Authors: Salim Mufid , Hakim Lukman , Mayangsari Dwiyan , Taryono M. Dani , Aprilliya Shella , Kahar Virna Julia , Perwirayudha Kesawa 
Published: November 2020

There are 275 million tonnes of plastic waste produced worldwide based on data compiled by Jenna R. Jambeck of the University of Georgia in 2010, and about 4.8-12.7 million tonnes of them were wasted and polluted the sea. As a coastal population of 187.2 million, each year Indonesia is producing an astonishing amount of plastic waste. It is an irony when Indonesia becomes one of the fourth largest waste-producing countries in the world. This problem motivated us to provide community service about a minimal waste lifestyle and invite young people in Yogyakarta to change their mindset towards plastic waste. The method of community service is carried out by holding a mini workshop with the theme of minimal Waste Lifestyle, to provide a change in mindset for the people involved, so that they can adopt a lifestyle of minimal waste. The results of this community service shows that to implement a minimal waste lifestyle, continuous education is needed so that people can adopt this lifestyle starting from themselves and reusing existing waste.
Extra-axial cerebellopontine angle cavernoma: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Abuzayed Bashar , Said Anas , Jamous Osama , Al-Ashqar Omar , Al-Abadi Hussein , Alawneh Khalid 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Extra-axial cavernomas at the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) are rare clinical entity that can radiologically mimic several lesions encountered at this location.

Case Description:
A 36-year-old female patient referred to our emergency service with acute decreased level of consciousness and vomiting. Neurological examination showed Glasgow Coma Scale of 12 with downbeat nystagmus of the right eye. Brain computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging showed multilobulated extra-axial mass lesion located in the right CPA. The lesion was with various signal intensities in T1- and T2-weighted images suggestive of hemorrhages of different ages. T2 gradient echo sequences showed multiple sinusoid-like channels and diffuse hemosiderin deposition. These figures were compatible with cavernous malformation. The patient was operated by retrosigmoid approach. Dissection of the mass from the trigeminal, facial, vestibulocochlear, and lower cranial nerves was performed and total resection of the tumor was achieved. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of cavernoma.

Conclusion:
Although CPA cavernomas are very rare, they should be considered for differential diagnosis when evaluating CPA lesions preoperatively for better intraoperative management and postoperative outcomes.
STRUCTURAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE TOURIST IMAGE
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: November 2020

Проблемный вопрос об объективности «естественного» и «навязанного» образа в туризме актуализирует структурный подход к его оценке, формированию и моделированию. Туристский образ - междисциплинарная тема исследования, объект исторической реконструкции, планирования, трансформации и восстановления. Показаны методы оценки структуры туристского образа.
The problematic issue of the objectivity of the "natural" and "imposed" image in tourism actualizes the structural approach to its assessment, formation and modeling. The tourist image is an interdisciplinary research topic, an object of historical reconstruction, planning, transformation and restoration. Methods for assessing the structure of the tourist image are shown.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika Siswa SMP Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Ditinjau Dari Tipe Kepribadian
Authors: Mutamima Mutamima , Manoy Janet Trineke 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa. Dengan mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi matematika siswa, guru bisa memilih metode pembelajaran yang cocok untuk masing-masing tipe kepribadian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data ini dikumpulkan menggunakan tes. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat siswa yang diperoleh dari tes tipe kepribadian. Empat siswa tersebut terdiri dari satu siswa sanguinis, satu siswa koleris, satu siswa melankolis, dan satu siswa phlegmatic dan mempunyai kemampuan matematika setara. Selanjutnya siswa diberikan tes soal cerita untuk dianalisis sesuai dengan indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Hasil analisis data dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian sanguinis yaitu akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar (2) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian koleris yaitu tidak akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar (3) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian melankolis yaitu akurat, lengkap, dan lancar (4) kemampuan komunikasi matematika tulis siswa SMP dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita dengan kepribadian phlegmatic yaitu akurat, tidak lengkap, dan tidak lancar. Kata Kunci: kemampuan komunikasi matematika, soal cerita, tipe kepribadian
ADAPTIVE REASONING OF SOCIAL SECONDARY STUDENTS
Authors: Salwanda Nadhias , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko 
Published: November 2020

Adaptive reasoning is a component of basic mathematical skills that needs to be developed for students so that they can use mathematical procedures effectively. This research is a qualitative research that aims to describe the adaptive reasoning profile of secondary students in the Social Sciences department in solving mathematical problems. Research subjects were three students that solving mathematical problems correctly, solving mathematical problems less correctly, and solving mathematical problems incorrectly. The method used to collect data was to provide mathematical problem-solving tests and interviews. Data were analyzed based on students' adaptive reasoning activities in their activities to solve mathematical problems seen from three main aspects of adaptive reasoning, namely reflecting, explaining, and justifying. The results show that student who solved mathematical problems correctly indicated adaptive reasoning abilities in every aspect; student who solved mathematical problems less incorrectly demonstrated adaptive reasoning abilities that almost met all indicator aspects, and student who solved mathematical problems incorrectly did not demonstrate adaptive reasoning abilities in every aspect. Keywords: adaptive reasoning, problem solving, social secondary students.