bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unabhängige Quellen (August 2020)
Authors: Gysling Etzel 
Published: October 2020

Kurze Zusammenfassungen von wichtigen Texten aus verschiedenen unabhängigen Publikationen.

Die Themen sind:
Hohe B12-Spiegel = erhöhtes Sterberisiko?
Epilepsie und Antidepressiva
Behandlung einer Proteinurie
Citalopram + Omeprazol: eine lebensgefährliche Interaktion
Verfalldaten fragwürdig
Cannabis-Salben nutzlos
O PROFESSOR E SEUS DESAFIOS NA PANDEMIA COVID – 19
Authors: Alves de Souza Genésia 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as vertentes relacionadas ao ponto de vista do professor durante o período inicial da andemia do COVID 19. A metodologia utilizada na produção do artigo foi a pesquisa e revisão bibliográfica. A base teórica que fundamentou esta pesquisa foi pautada em publicações, gráficos, documentos publicados em mídias digitais e artigos publicados eferentes ao assunto e seu contexto. Juntamente com os estudos realizados pela ONU – Organização das Nações Unidas, Instituto Península, Nóvoa (2020) e Moran (2013). No desenvolvimento do artigo serão apresentadas considerações de subitens relevantes ao ema, assim como a análise de gráficos e dados colhidos durante o período do início pandêmico até os dias atuais (06/2020). uscando como resultado a expansão do conhecimento sobre o tema.
Preliminary Target Selection for the DESI Quasar (QSO) Sample
Authors: Yèche Christophe , Palanque-Delabrouille Nathalie , Claveau Charles-Antoine , Brooks David D. , Chaussidon Edmond , Davis Tamara M. , Dawson Kyle S. , Dey Arjun , Duan Yutong , Eftekharzadeh Sarah , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Gaztañaga Enrique , Kehoe Robert , Landriau Martin , Lang Dustin , Levi Michael E. , Meisner Aaron M. , Myers Adam D. , Newman Jeffrey A. , Poppett Claire , Prada Francisco , Raichoor Anand , Schlegel David J. , Schubnell Michael , Staten Ryan , Tarlé Gregory , Zhou Rongpu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The DESI survey will measure large-scale structure using quasars as direct tracers of dark matter in the redshift range 0.9 < z < 2.1 and using quasar Lyα forests at z > 2.1. We present two methods to select candidate quasars for DESI based on imaging in three optical (g, r, z) and two infrared (W1, W2) bands. The first method uses traditional color cuts and the second utilizes a machine-learning algorithm.
Description of Anoplophora fanjingensis sp. n. (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) from southwest China
Authors: Yang Shulin , Yang Weicheng , Tian Yu 
Published: October 2020

Anoplophora Hope, 1839 is a genus including more than 40 species occurring in Asia. Most species of this genus have beautiful colours on the elytra and are of great interest to insect collectors. Due to their developing in and consuming wood in the larval stage, species in this genus could be economically important, such as A. glabripennis, an introduced species to North America.
We described Anoplophora fanjingensis sp. n., based on specimens from Mount Fanjing (also Fanjingshan), Jiankou County, Guizhou, China. The new species is characterised by its elytra with metallic iridescent sheen and the non-annulated antennae. Habitus of two similar species, Anoplophora chiangi and Anoplophora leechi, are also presented.
Logiques de l’égalité
Authors: Jouanjan Olivier 
Published: October 2020

La présente contribution propose une analyse théorique de la structure normative de l’égalité juridique qui met à jour les logiques inhérentes à ce concept. On découvre trois logiques fondamentales : celles de l’universalité, de la proportionnalité et de la comparaison. Une telle analyse nous impose de clarifier notre langage et notamment l’usage des mots d’identité et différence de traitements, de similitudes et dissimilitudes des situations afin de les distinguer clairement de ce qu’égalité veut dire. De même, on termine par quelques remarques critiques quant aux usages que l’on fait des notions de discrimination et non-discrimination. Cette démarche purement théorique et analytique pourrait aider à rationaliser davantage jurisprudences et doctrines de l’égalité juridique.
Encouraging Consumers to Make Online Purchases Using Mobile Applications, How to Keep them in Touch with E-Services Providers?
Authors: Zamil Ahmad , Abu-AlSondos Ibrahim A. , Salameh Anas A. 
Published: October 2020

<span>Progress in wireless technology has raised the number of people using mobile devices and stimulated the accelerated evolution of online shopping carried with these devices. However, today many corporations are making significant investments to take benefit of the new business opportunities given by internet technology, research on m-online shopping proposes potential customers may or may notadopt mobile shopping despite of their availability and benefits. Thus, this study identifies the key factors that influence customer intention to make online mobile shopping. This research investigates the dimensions of mobile shopping service based on online shoppers’ expectations and perceptions. This research developed a conceptual framework for examining the role of the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and trust in order to determining customers’ intention to use mobile shopping. Data were obtained from 212 students of business administration college, who conducted a mobile online shopping process, the sample was tested on the analysis model using (SEM-PLS). The results strongly support the proposed model in predicting consumer intention to use mobile shopping. the major findings of this study found positive relationship among perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use and trust association with intention to use m-online shopping. The current study model and its findings could present a rigorous basis for understanding customers’ attitude for mobile shopping contexts.</span>
Viva Voce Coaching Using a Virtual Viva Simulator for Postgraduate Students
Authors: Qasim Mustafa Moosa , Abdulkareem Ali Raad , Abdulhamed Mohamed Abdulrhman , Zulkifli Abdul Nasir 
Published: October 2020

Most postgraduate students intend to complete their study successfully. Yet, they might face fear of failure or fear of facing examiners during thevivasession.A viva session has been noted to be mysterious, unpredictable, and potentially frightening to somestudents, particularly to students whose English is their second language.Some of these students might consider themselves to have low ability in expressing their words thus lacking in confidence to facean oral assessment.These students, however, can prepare well for a viva session by rereading their thesis, arranging for a mockviva, and practicing debating their work with a senior student. This paper attempts to present a new way of viva preparation by means of a virtual viva simulator (V2Sim). This V2Sim is based on a virtual reality approach that usesan avatar as an examiner. This study aims to design and developa V2Sim to providearepeatablecoaching for a viva session at no cost. The implementation ofthe V2Sim involved three phases: identification of research problem, design and development, and evaluation. The study aspires to examine the experience of postgraduate students using the new technique. For this purpose, a combination of interviews and an experimental method were adopted to evaluate the V2Sim coachingamong 30 PhD students. Interpretive outcomes from this study suggest that the V2Sim coachingis a novel tool for assessing learning outcomes for a viva voce session and for improving students’ skills. Based on these findings, implications for the adoption of V2Sim coachingas an assessment method are discussed, among which the improvement of the experience of viva-voce session in the future.
Le théâtre basque contemporain comme vecteur d’identité
Authors: Ruiz Cano Marina 
Published: October 2020

La production dramatique en Euskadi est imprégnée de symboles qui mettent en évidence la particularité de l’identité basque. La poésie engagée du début du xxe siècle (Lauaxeta, Lizardi, Aresti, Blas de Otero) est à l’origine de la plupart de ces images et motifs, mais de nombreuses idées appartiennent plutôt à l’idéologie nationaliste basque. À partir de celle-ci, nous pouvons établir un parallélisme entre l’évolution politique des nationalistes et les tendances de la scène basque. C’est ainsi que la culture locale, très enracinée dans ses paysages et ses traditions et qui caractérisait le premier Nouveau théâtre basque, accueille progressivement des influences extérieures. Or, ce contact n’implique point l’écroulement de l’essence de l’identité basque. Au contraire, il permet d’explorer les éléments communs à d’autres cultures.
Le retornado dans le discours et les politiques des gouvernements de Rafael Correa (2007-2017)
Authors: Bernal Amanda 
Published: October 2020

À partir de la crise économique, politique et sociale de la fin des années 1990, l’Équateur connaît un mouvement d’émigration massive qui marquera durablement l’imaginaire collectif. Rafael Correa s’est emparé de cette question migratoire dès sa campagne présidentielle, en faisant de cette « tragédie nationale » une véritable ressource politique. Il continuera à l’exploiter au cours de ses mandats, puisqu’il fera de la question migratoire l’« étendard » de sa Révolution Citoyenne. C’est sur ce tournant institutionnel dans la façon dont l’État équatorien pense son lien à la diaspora que je me pencherai, en essayant de faire ressortir les limites de ces politiques présentées comme novatrices.
Productions littéraires connectées : Claudia Apablaza, Tálata Rodríguez, Ana Laura Caruso, Ileana Elordi
Authors: Schmitter Gianna 
Published: October 2020

L’article considère trois cas d’introduction d’internet dans le livre – Diario de las especies (2008) de Claudia Apablaza, Oro (2015) d’Ileana Elordi et Red social (2011) d’Ana Laura Caruso – et un cas d’expansion de la littérature vers internet, avec le recueil de poèmes et ses vidéoclips Primera línea de fuego (2013) de Tálata Rodríguez, afin de montrer comment ces écrivaines travaillent l’imaginaire collectif technologique. Dans le cas d’Apablaza et Elordi, il s’agit d’une utilisation de l’esthétique et de la logique, propres à internet, d’une évocation thématique et subjective du monde virtuel et d’un jeu avec le potentiel fictif de l’écriture de soi sur la toile. Caruso, quant à elle, capte les discours et habitudes sur Facebook en reproduisant les propos d’internautes, renforçant ainsi les aprioris et l’imaginaire du lecteur sur ce réseau social. Rodríguez se sert fortement de l’imaginaire rock, ou plutôt rolinga, mais aussi de l’esthétique MTV dans ses vidéopoèmes publiés sur YouTube.
A New Halogen-Free Parylene for High Performance and Reliability of Microelectronics in Harsh Environments
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Ke Frank , England Dustin , Summers Angie , Young Lamar 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The rapid growth and adoption of microelectronics around the world has resulted in an increased awareness of potential environmental issues related to their use and disposal. Halogens, which have had various uses in microelectronics over the years, are known to emit toxic and corrosive gases during the disposal of electronic waste. Many organizations have applied pressure to the electronics industry to eliminate halogens completely (e.g., fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) from their products. Among the various efforts toward environmentally friendly products, making electronics completely halogen-free has gained significant attention, particularly in Asia and Europe. This initiative even impacts conformal coatings worldwide, on which most electronics rely for their long-term protection, reliability, and high performance against water and other corrosive harsh environments. Among the various coating options, the parylene family of conformal coatings offers beneficial properties to the microelectronics, improved over many properties offered by common epoxies, acrylics, urethanes, and silicones. Although parylene N is the only commercially available parylene that does not contain any halogens, its barrier performance against moisture and other corrosive chemicals is not quite as robust as the other parylenes. To meet the industry’s current and future requirements, a new halogen-free parylene, ParyFree®, has been developed. This study introduces a new parylene type to the microelectronics industry and shares the characterization and qualification results of ParyFree® parylene conformal coating for the protection, reliability, and robust performance of microelectronics. Testing on the new coating includes IPX water resistance, corrosion resistance, and qualification per IPC-CC-830B.
Brill-Noether generality of binary curves
Authors: He Xiang 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe show that the space
$G^r_{\underline d}(X)$
of linear series of certain multi-degree

$\underline d=(d_1,d_2)$
(including the balanced ones) and rank r on a general genus-g binary curve X has dimension

$\rho _{g,r,d}=g-(r+1)(g-d+r)$
if nonempty, where

$d=d_1+d_2$
. This generalizes Caporaso’s result from the case

$r\leq 2$
to arbitrary rank, and shows that the space of Osserman-limit linear series on a general binary curve has the expected dimension, which was known for

$r\leq 2$
. In addition, we show that the space

$G^r_{\underline d}(X)$
is still of expected dimension after imposing certain ramification conditions with respect to a sequence of increasing effective divisors supported on two general points

$P_i\in Z_i$
, where

$i=1,2$
and

$Z_1,Z_2$
are the two components of X. Our result also has potential application to the lifting problem of divisors on graphs to divisors on algebraic curves.
Relationship between Ethyl Methanesulphonate Concentration and Immersion Interval, and Germination and Seedling Vigor in Oats
Authors: Abrams R. , Frey K. J. 
Published: October 2020

Seed of Clintland 60 variety of oats were immersed for 2- and 24-hour intervals in water and in EMS solutions of 0.04-, 0.08-, and 0.12-mol strength, and for 2- and 4-hour intervals in 0.04- and 0.12-mol solutions. None of the EMS concentrations reduced germination percentages or seedling heights markedly when the immersion interval was 2 hours. However, the 24-hour immersion was lethal, with the 0.08- and 0.12-mol solutions, and reduced germination percentage to 33 with the 0.04-mol solution. Reduction in germination percentage and seedling height after treatment with 0.12-mol EMS solution for 4 hours closely approximated the M1 damage for treating oat seed with 1.4-2.0 X 1013 neutrons per square centimeter.
Effects of Regeneration Procedures on the Performance of Reverse-Cycle Ion Exchange in the Purification of Sugarcane Juices
Authors: Smith B. A. , Sánchez-Nieva F. , González M. A. , Matos-Maldonado M. 
Published: October 2020

Investigations of the chemical requirements for regeneration of the first-anion and the cation-exchanger beds of the reverse-cycle system were undertaken in these studies, but no attempt was made to establish the requirements for the second-anion exchanger bed. A large dosage of NaOH to provide superior exchanger capacity was used for the highly basic anion resin in first position, and by recycling usable portions of the waste regenerant in a subsequent test, an average of 114 percent of the stoichiometric quantity of NaOH was consumed per test. No change in performance of the exchanger system was detected following adoption of such a regenerant recycling procedure. Efforts to obtain satisfactory regeneration of the weakly acid cation exchanger with H2SO4 were discouraging. The quantity of material which could be processed per test was less, the percentage removals of ash and protein were less, and the ash-percent-dry solids remaining in the product juices was 79-percent greater than when HCl was employed as regenerant. Juice purities following ion-exchange processing were found to have increased by approximately one-half as much with H2SO4 regeneration as with HC1. Examination of the product juices revealed that their potassiumion contents were much greater during H2SO4 regeneration tests than while HC1 was used. Apparently the large quantities of calcium and magnesium ions found in cane juices were not efficiently regenerated from the exchanger resin by H2SO4 , and that part which remained in the resin during subsequent juice deionization increased the leakage of potassium ions into the product juices. Although HC1 was much more expensive than H2SO4, the recycling of excess regenerant to reduce the quantity consumed to approximately 105 percent of the necessary stoichiometric requirement would make the use of this more costly acid economically attractive. Information was obtained in these tests which showed the importance of efficient backwashing of the highly basic first anion bed in order to eliminate significant quantities of Mg(OH)2, and organic materials precipitated on the resin particles during passage of juices through the bed. The effective backwashing obtained in the semipilot-plant column was not always attained in the smaller laboratory column and some insoluble materials remained following backwashing and regeneration.
Colostrum knowledge among Saudi mothers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Steve Harakeh  , Musab Almatrafi  , Rahma Bukhari  , Turki Alamri  , Salah Barnawi  , Sunil Joshi  , Mohammed Al Muhayawi  , Ghadeer Basunbul  , Marwana Alazraqi  , Areej Al-Khalidy  , Lamia Shaala  , Abdullah Alshehri  , Sultan Al Amri  , Soad Aljaouni  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To assess the knowledge level of Saudi women about colostrum for the newborns.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2015 to June 2016 at the Gynecological Clinics of King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and comprised lactating mothers in the community. Data was collected using a pretested questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: of the 552 mothers, 301(54.5%) were age >30 years. The source of information about colostrum was friends and family for 367(66.67%) subjects. Overall, 367(66%) had high knowledge about colostrum. A significant correlation was detected between age and knowledge about colostrum composition and duration (p<0.05); as well as between educational level and colostrum composition, colour, and form (p<0.05). A significant association between occupational status and knowledge about colostrum colour and form was also noted (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Saudi mothers were found to have a good knowledge about colostrum and its benefits.
Key Words: Colostrum knowledege, Breastfeeding, Pregnancy, NewbornI, Immunity.
Continuous...
Budaya, Pemahaman dan Penerapannya
Authors: Sumarto Sumarto 
Published: October 2020

Kebudayaan itu adalah segala sesuatu yang diciptakan oleh budi manusia, kebudayaan adalah khas manusia, bukan ciptaan binatang ataupun tanaman yang tidak mempunyai akal budi. Binatang memang mempunyai tingkah laku tertentu menurut naluri pembawaannya yang berguna untuk memelihara kelangsungan hidupnya, akan tetapi binatang tidak mempunyai kebudayaan. Manusia (masyarakat) dan kebudayaan tidak bisa dipisahkan karena keduanya merupakan suatu jalinan yang saling erat berkait.
Kebudayaan tidak akan ada tanpa masyarakat (manusia) dan tidak ada satu kelompok manusiapun, betapa terasing dan bersahaja hidup mereka yang tidak mempunyai kebudayaan. Semua kelompok masyarakat (manusia) pasti memiliki kebudayaan karena manusia merupakan subyek budaya. Mempelajari unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam sebuah kebudayaan sangat penting untuk memahami kebudayaan manusia, kebudayaan yang ditemukan pada semua bangsa di dunia dari sistem kebudayaan yang sederhana seperti masyarakat pedesaan hingga sistem kebudayaan yang kompleks seperti masyarakat perkotaan. Budaya akan lebih dipahami apabila sudah menjadi perbuatan dan karya, tidak sekedar menjadi pemahaman tetapi manfaat yang lebih besar bagi manusia.
MENINGKATKAN KRETIVITAS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA PERSIAPAN DI TK KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 29 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas melalui kegiatan bermain pada sentra persiapan di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 29 Kota Jambi. Sentra bermain adalah sentra yang mempersiapkan anak untukmenuju pendidikan kejenjang sekolah dasar yaitu pembelajaran baca tulis hitung. Sedangkan pembelajaran di PAUD dilarang belajar baca tulis hitung yang diterapkan di SD, sebaiknya dilakukan melalui bermain, sehingga anak tidak bosan dan jenuh sehingga diterapkan melalui bermain
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (clasroom action research) yang bersifat adanya kerja sama dengan guru kelas. Desain penelitian yang digunakan mengadopsi model spiral. Subjek Penelitian Tindakan Kelas berjumlah 20 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi atau pengamatan dan dokumen. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi dan dokumen.
Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan bermain pada sentra persiapan yang dilakukan secara individu, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas anak pada kondisi pra Siklus berkreteria baik sebanyak tiga anak, sedangkan kondisi Siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan sedikit kenaikan menjadi 5 anak, sedangkan pada kondisi siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 17 anak. Adapun langkah-langkah pelaksanaan antara lain (1) guru memberikan apersepsi tema (2) memberikan penjelasan secara klasikal cara bermain di sentra persiapan (3) guru menjelaskan dan contoh dengan alat yang disediakan sesuai dengan tema (4) pembelajaran dilakukan dengan setting kelas baik di dalam maupun di luar kelas dengan tahap bermain pada sentra persiapan (5) guru memberi bimbingan dalam kegiatan bermain di sentra persiapan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARTU KATA DI TK NEGERI PEMBINA I KOTA JAMBI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Siregar Rusti Alam 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf dengan menggunakan media kartu kata pada anak kelompok B di TK Pembina I Kota Jambi. Kemampuan mengenal huruf yang ditingkatkan ialah menyebutkan huruf, menunjukkan huruf, dan menghubungkan huruf. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya permasalahan dalam mengenal huruf di kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (classroom action research) yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru kelas.
Subjek penelitian ini sebanyak 15 anak. Obyek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf menggunakan media kartu kata. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu instrumen observasi daftar cek (check List).Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik deskriptif kuantitatif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal huruf anak kelompok B di TK Pembina I Kota Jambi dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan media kartu kata dalam proses pembelajaran permainan tebak huruf pada kartu kata dengan cara masing-masing anak membawa/memegang kartu kata secara langsung dan memainkannya sesuai instruksi guru yaitu menyebutkan huruf, menunjukkan huruf, dan menghubungkan huruf. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf yaitu pada kondisi awal sebesar 29,2% meningkat pada Siklus I menjadi 58,3% , dan Siklus II meningkat sebesar 83,3%.