bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efectos de la intensificación ganadera sobre la eficiencia en el uso de la energía fósil y la conservación del pastizal en la cuenca baja del río Salado, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Jacobo E. , Rodriguez A. , Gonzalez J. , Golluscio R. 
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to explore the impact of the current process of intensification in cattle production systems on the environmental sustainability in the Salado basin region. We compared the proportion and condition of grasslands, fossil energy consumption per unit of area and per unit of product and fossil energy use efficiency on13 livestock farms that used different input levels for cattle feeding. Fossil energy consumption per unit of area ranged from 600 to 3600 megajoules (MJ) ha-1 yr-1, fossil energy consumption per unit of product from 0.01 to 8.49 MJ.kg-1 of live weight, and fossil energy use efficiency from 0.92 to 1973 MJ of energy produced per MJ of energy consumed. Fossil energy consumption was lower and fossil energy use efficiency was higher on farms with a large proportion of rangeland in good condition as a consequence of appropriate grazing management with respect to higher feed-input farms. The current process of intensification is causing a decrease in the energy efficiency of meat production systems, which might affect environmental sustainability.
Development of a non-radioactive molecular hybridization probe for detecting Strawberry mottle virus in strawberry
Authors: Asinari F. , Cafrune E.E. , Guzman F.A. , Conci L.R. , Conci V.C. 
Published: February 2020

The vegetative propagation of strawberries favors transmission of systemic pathogens, such as viruses, which are one of the main yield-limiting factors for this crop. More than 20 viruses have been described as infecting this species; one of the most frequent is the Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV), which is responsible for significant economic losses. SMoV is usually detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), given that serum is not available for serological tests. In this study, a non-radioactive molecular probe was developed for SMoV detection. The cDNA was synthesized by RT-PCR using specific primers designed from the 3'UTR region of the viral genome. The cloned cDNA segment was labeled and used as a probe. Six RNA extraction protocols were evaluated, and the modified cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) method showed the highest sensitivity level. Leaves at different phenological stages and petioles were evaluated; the highest reaction was observed in old leaves and in petioles.
Assessment of Phenolic Compound Intake from Plant-Derived Products in Adolescents from Ontario, Canada
Authors: Weinman Sara Michelle , Battram Danielle S. , Ahmadi Latifeh 
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To better understand which plant-derived products contribute to the usual daily total polyphenol content (TPC) intake of Canadian adolescents. Methods: A convenience sample from 2 southwestern Ontario high schools was obtained (n = 108). Students of all gender and ethnicity were invited to participate if they were enrolled in grades 9–12 and were between the ages of 13 and 18 years. To measure the usual intake of TPC found in fruits, vegetables, fruit juices, nuts and legumes, tea, and coffee and coffee-based beverages, participants completed a food frequency questionnaire. TPC of the tea, coffee and coffee-based beverages, and fruit juices were determined spectrophotometrically, and the TPC of all other food items were calculated using the Phenol-Explorer Database. Results: Participants’ median consumption of TPC was 974 mg/day (25th, 75th percentile; 559, 2161, respectively). Fruit contributed 69% to TPC intake with 24% from vegetables; 3% from juice; 2% from tea, coffee, and coffee-based beverages; and 0% from nuts and pulses. No sex differences were found. Conclusion: The results of this exploratory study suggest that fruit is the major contributor to the daily TPC intake of adolescents in Ontario, Canada; however, a larger-scale study is warranted to confirm these findings.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SD KELAS III MEGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN CTL
Authors: Rismawati Melinda , Yunista Yunista 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian pada Siswa Kelas III C SD Negeri 20 Mambok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 menggunakan pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III C SD Negeri 20 Mambok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Sumber data berasal dari siswa kelas III C, guru kelas III C, kegiatan pembelajaran, dan dokumen. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi (guru dan siswa), soal tes, dan lembar angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian Siswa . Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I diperoleh rerata sebesar 89% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Pada siklus II hasil aktivitas siswa diperoleh rerata sebesar 94,5% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Pemahaman konsep siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 25,92% . Sedangkan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran CTL sangat baik. Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan pembelajaran CTL diperoleh rerata sebesar 97,2% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, disimpulkan secara umum bahwa penerapan pembelajaran CTL dapat meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian siswa kelas III C SDN 20 Mambok Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Kata Kunci: CTL, Pemahaman Konsep, Operasi Hitung Perkalian dan Pembagian.
ПРОЦЕСИ ІНФОРМАТИЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНО-УПРАВЛІНСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН ТА ВПЛИВ ЇХ НА БЕЗПЕКУ ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Тоrychniy V.  
Published: February 2020

Розглянуто питання інформатизації та глобалізації як основних процесів сучасності. Проаналізовано вплив інформації на процеси державного управління. Охарактеризовано специфіку інформаційного забезпечення у формуванні державно-управлінських відносин.
¿Cómo educar para la igualdad en una sociedad que pretende regular la prostitución como una profesión?
Authors: Díez Gutiérrez Enrique Javier 
Published: February 2020

La prostitución es una forma de explotación que debe ser abolida, y no una profesión que hay quereglamentar. Es una forma de violencia de género: lo que las mujeres prostituidas tienen que soportar equivale a lo que en otros contextos correspondería a la definición aceptada de acoso y abuso sexual. El hecho de que se pague una cantidad de dinero ¿puede transformar ese abuso en un “empleo”?, al que se le quiere dar el nombre de "trabajo sexual comercial".
PENGARUH KOMPOS LIMBAH NILAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (ALLIUM FISTULOSUM L.)
Authors: Putra Reko Satria , Prastia Budi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Lahan Petani Desa Renah Alai Kecamatan Jangkat Kabupaten Merangin dengan ketinggian tempat + 1.368 meter diatas permukaan laut. Percobaan mulai tanggal 1 Januari sampai dengan tanggal 30 Maret 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kompos limbah nilam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.) serta mengetahui dosis berapakah dari kompos limbah nilam yang memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil terbaik terhadap tanaman bawang daun (Allium fistulosum L.).Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, adapun perlakuan sebagai berikut: N0 (tanpa kompos limbah nilam), N1 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 5,0 ton/ha setara 0,75 kg/petak), N2 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 10 ton/ha setara 1,5 kg/petak), N3 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 15 ton/ha setara 2,25 kg/petak), dan N4 (dosis kompos limbah nilam 20 ton/ha setara 3 kg/petak). Variabel yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah anakan (buah), berat segar perumpun (g), dan hasil ton/ha; (ton/ha).Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberian kompos limbah nilam berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah anakan, berat segar perumpun, dan hasil ton/ha, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik hasil tanaman bawang daun yaitu N1 dengan dosis 5 ton/ha. Kata Kunci: Kompos Limbah Nilam, Pertumbuhan, Hasil, dan Bawang Daun
Analisis Implikasi Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan Dan Kinerja Saham
Authors: Chandra Andrian , Sukarta Atmadja Iswandi 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the company is to make a profit. Therefore, the company must be able to manage both the financial performance and the company. And the company should also be able to welfare shareholders through the distribution of dividends every year. The dividend policy is the company's decision to determine how much funds are distributed to shareholders as dividends and how much funds will be held by the company. With the growth of the company and good stock performance is expected to increase corporate profits and can shareholder welfare.
The purpose of this research is to know the company's business, company's profitability as measured by profitability ratio, asset management as measured by liquidity ratio and activity ratio, funding policy as measured by solvency ratio, and to know the implication of dividend policy toward company growth and stock performance. With the period of 2012-2016 (the period of 5 years).
The evaluation result of this research suggests that PT. Selamat, Tbk should continue to monitor the performance of the company and the performance of these shares. In order for the company to balance the benefits of the company so that it can prosper the company for the growth of the company and shareholders for the dividend payout
Potret Kinerja UMKM Sepatu Di Bogor Dalam Berkompetisi Pada Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Gendalasari Gen Gen , Triandi Triandi 
Published: February 2020

The contribution of the micro, small and medium enterprises sector to gross domestic product increased from 57.84 percent to 60.34 percent in the last five years. Uptake of labor in this sector also increased, from 96.99 percent to 97.22 percent in the same period. (http://www.kemenperin.go.id, 2018), Problems with MSMEs vary, especially for shoe MSMEs.
The purpose of this study, 1) What is the performance of MSME shoes in Bogor; 2) What is the model of coaching that can be developed for MSME actors
The results of the study show that 1) based on evaluation it is known that the attributes of the production process, production equipment, production control, buildings and facilities, markets, quality standardization, business management, capital, and promotion require improvement. Difficulties in terms of capital make the company still survive with conventional and manual technology, so that production capacity is also relatively limited. In addition, the company's bookkeeping system is still directly controlled by the owner of the company. 2) Shoe MSMEs need guidance in terms of production processes and production facilities. As well as assistance in terms of developing market share both domestically and abroad and developing promotions so that products are more widely known
Analisis Penerapan Metode Full Costing Dalam Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Untuk Penetapan Harga Jual
Authors: Lestari Alviani , Rosita Siti Ita , Marlina Tri 
Published: February 2020

Lemari Syukur Factory is a home industry that produces wardrobe cabinets. It determines selling price based estimation which is inappropriate. The main issue is that the company does not possess proper cost classification system in determining the cost of goods sold. This research is aimed to assist determining the cost of production as the basis for making up finished goods price using full costing method. This research includes quallitative analysis research. Data were collected through interviews and documentation and analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques.
The study resulted (1) for cost of goods sold calculation, the factory charged direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost of Rp. 211.200.000 and factory overhead cost of Rp. 556,800,000. Total production cost to produce 2,196 units of cabinets in one year amounted to Rp. 1.093.000.000. The factory estimated cost of goods sold for each unit is of Rp. 497.723, and the selling price per cabinet unit is Rp. 500.000. (2) Using full costing method, the cost calculation consisted of direct material costs of Rp. 325.000.000, direct labor cost equal to Rp. 211.200.000, factory overhead fixed cost Rp. 12,042,250, and variable factory overhead cost Rp. Rp. 525.550.000. Thus, the cost of production was Rp. 1,073,792,250 for 2,196 units of cabinets. The cost of goods sold per cabinet unit is Rp. 488.976 and the selling price is Rp. 619.559. (3) The difference in cost of goods sold between full costing and the factory calculation is of Rp 8.747. While the difference between finished product price using full costing and the factory estimation is Rp 133.766.
Pengaruh Verifikasi Data Nasabah Kredit UMKM dan Nilai yang Diberikan untuk Menghindari Kredit Bermasalah
Authors: W Christophorus Angga , Roestiono Harry 
Published: February 2020

Variable used for this study consists of two variables independent that is Data Verification Influence of Micro, Small, and Medium Business Credit and Value Of Guarantees Provided with one variable dependent that is Avoid Problem Loans. Period of research conducted on quarterly financial statements from 2016-2017. Method used in this research is descriptive method.
This study intend to find out the effect of verifying the exact data and value of guarantee provided by the debtor capable to avoid problem loans in the future. The study results showed that consumers verification data and the type of guarantee able to make debtor avoid problem loans, it proven from decreased number of total problem loans during 2016 – 2017, although total credit still increase significant.
Trouver sa voix dans le paysage sonore d’une langue étrangère
Authors: Érard Yves 
Published: February 2020

Cet article aborde le problème de la subjectivité de la voix dans l’apprentissage du français langue étrangère. Deux exemples d’apprentissage de la lecture à haute voix, en langue 1 puis en langue 2, montreront que mon expression dans une langue qui n’est pas la mienne ne consiste pas à m’approprier cette langue, mais à accepter de me laisser traverser par elle. L’expression de soi se tisse dans les expressions d’autrui. Je ne m’approprie donc pas une langue, c’est elle qui s’empare de moi. Puis-je supporter cette altération de mon expression par les mots des autres ? Cela dépendra de ma capacité à me rendre intelligible dans des rythmes et des musiques que je ne maîtrise pas encore. Cette intelligibilité sera fragile parce qu’elle impliquera toujours que je me reconnaisse moi et que je me fasse reconnaître dans un paysage sonore qui ne m’est pas encore bien familier. L’apprentissage d’une langue étrangère me demande un effort qui s’apparente à de la patience : vis-à-vis des autres, d’abord, vis-à-vis de moi-même, ensuite. Cette vision de la subjectivité dans une langue étrangère met en évidence que l’apprentissage d’une confiance en soi se construit symétriquement à l’apprentissage d’une confiance en autrui, d’une confiance en soi comme un autre.
Des vérités contrariantes ? Les tapisseries, des performances et des œuvres multiples
Authors: Brosens Koenraad 
Published: February 2020

S’appuyant sur des données empiriques, le présent article met en lumière une vérité apparemment contrariante concernant la tapisserie, notamment la paternité multiple et diachronique des œuvres qui complexifie les recherches en matière de tapisserie. Cette vérité contrariante souligne cependant le caractère « permissif » de l’ontologie du médium qui permet, du moins dans une certaine mesure, de considérer les tapisseries comme des œuvres multiples. Ce cadre théorique offre l’occasion d’inscrire expressément la tapisserie à l’intersection de trois sous-disciplines de l’histoire de l’art, à savoir l’histoire de l’art traditionnelle, orientée sur les artistes et les œuvres, la sociologie de l’art, et la toute nouvelle approche numérique de l’histoire de l’art, basée sur les données. À l’aune de cette vérité apparemment contrariante, il est tentant de penser que l’étude de la tapisserie peut devenir un précédent opportun pour l’étude d’autres domaines de l’histoire de l’art.
Portraits en série et reproduction mécanique des traits à l’âge des Lumières et sous la Révolution : entre idéal démocratique et stratégies commerciales
Authors: Lécosse Cyril 
Published: February 2020

En retraçant les étapes qui conduisent à la mise au point de nouvelles techniques permettant la reproduction « mécanique » des visages au xviiie siècle, cet article propose de réfléchir aux problèmes que pose l’étude des projets de standardisation du geste artistique dans le contexte d’un essor plus général du portrait de petit format (dessin, miniature, peinture). À la faveur d’un marché porteur, plusieurs machines sont ainsi conçues (ou perfectionnées) pour assurer la démultiplication rapide et bon marché d’effigies de soi, à la façon d’instantanés fidèles et aisément duplicables. C’est le cas notamment du pantographe, mais également de la camera obscura ou encore du physionotrace qui s’impose comme une authentique machine à tirer la silhouette. La production des portraits en série (dimensions et coût standardisés) connaît une expansion remarquable sous la Révolution, qui s’explique, en partie, par la multiplication inédite des acteurs du jeu politique et par la démocratisation sans précédent du marché artistique. Quelques années avant l’invention de la photographie, ces initiatives marquent une étape importante vers la diffusion culturelle de masse qui est une des caractéristiques du xixe siècle.
Understanding the Athletic Trainer's Role in the Return-to-Learn Process at National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II and III Institutions
Authors: Runyon Lacey M. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: February 2020

ContextPostconcussion, student-athletes should return to the classroom using a gradual, stepwise process to ensure that symptoms are not exacerbated by cognitive activities. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) has mandated that its affiliated institutions develop return-to-learn (RTL) policies to support the return to the classroom.ObjectiveTo investigate athletic trainers' (ATs') perceptions of their role in the RTL policy development and implementation at NCAA Division II and III institutions.DesignQualitative study.SettingIndividual phone interviews.Patients or Other ParticipantsFifteen ATs (age = 40 ± 11 years, clinical practice experience = 16 ± 9 years, employment term = 9 ± 9 years) representing NCAA Division II (n = 6) or III (n = 9) institutions.Data Collection and AnalysisInterviews were transcribed verbatim and checked for accuracy by the principal investigator. A 2-member data-analysis team independently coded a portion of the transcripts and then met to discuss the codebook. The codebook was applied to the remaining transcripts, confirmed, and externally reviewed.ResultsFive themes emerged: (1) approach, (2) collaborative practice, (3) patient advocacy, (4) institutional autonomy, and (5) barriers. Policies must allow for an individualized, evidence-based approach through facilitated, active communication among members of the RTL team and the student-athlete. Collaborative practice was described as key to successful policy implementation and should include interprofessional collaboration beyond health care providers (eg, educating academicians about the purpose of RTL). The RTL process was triggered by a specific member of the RTL team, usually a medical doctor or the head AT. Participants noted that the purpose of the RTL policy was to advocate for the student-athlete's successful postconcussion outcomes.ConclusionsFor the development and implementation of a successful RTL policy, strong communication and interprofessional practice must extend beyond health care professionals. Members of the health care team must establish a network with academic partners to develop a policy that is appropriate for the institution's available resources and the needs of its student-athletes.
Conceptual Groundwater Remedial Alternatives at Coal Combustion Residuals Sites
Authors: Goldemund Herwig , Ahrens Jeffrey M. 
Published: February 2020

Groundwater below many basins that have been used to store coal combustion residuals (CCRs) may have concentrations of certain inorganic constituents in excess of applicable regulatory standards. Given that many inorganic CCR constituents are also naturally occurring in the aquifer matrix, their detection may not always be indicative of a release from the CCR unit. Inorganics may be present at elevated levels in groundwater due to natural or background conditions, or due to changes to the aquifer geochemistry resulting from the presence of the CCR basin, which then mobilizes these naturally occurring constituents beneath the CCR unit. Care must be taken to identify the source(s) and the release mechanism(s) of potential CCRrelated impacts. If a link between a CCR unit and an inorganic groundwater exceedance has been established, stakeholders may be faced with the need to evaluate groundwater remedial alternatives to address these impacts. This paper conceptually discusses potentially applicable remedial approaches, including (i) monitored natural attenuation, (ii) hydraulic control using ex situ and in situ methods, (iii) permeable reactive barriers, (iv) slurry walls, and (v) oxidation-reduction–altering approaches. Additionally, this article explores potential water reuse options available at many power generating stations. © 2019 The University of Kentucky Center for Applied Energy Research and the American Coal Ash Association All rights reserved.
Islam, Faith, and Fashion
Authors: Crăciun Magdalena 
Published: February 2020

The subject of religion and dress in Turkey has been debated at great length both in academia and the media. Through in-depth ethnographic research into the Turkish fashion market and the work of a category of newcomers, namely headscarf-wearing fashion professionals, Islam, Faith, and Fashion examines entrepreneurship in this market and the aesthetic desirability, religious suitability, and ethical credibility of fashionable Islamic dress.
What makes a fashionable outfit Islamically appropriate? What makes an Islamically appropriate outfit fashionable? What are the conditions, challenges and constraints an entrepreneur faces in this market, and how do they market their products? Is the presumed oxymoronic nature of Islamic fashion a challenge or a burden? Through case studies and ethnographic portraits, Craciun questions the commercialization of Islamic dress and tackles the delicate and often incompatible relationship between clothing worn in recognition of religious belief and clothing worn purely because it is fashionable.
This timely analysis of fashion, religion, ethics, and aesthetics presents dress as a disputed and a contested locus of modernity. Islam, Faith, and Fashion will be essential reading for students of fashion, anthropology, and material and visual culture.