bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Most Important Problems Facing Female University Students and their Relevance to Mental Health Aspects:
A Sample of Female Visitors to the Student Guidance Center
Authors: bent Saleh bin Abdulrahman Alshimeimri Huda 
Published: May 2020

هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد درجة الواقع والمأمول لآليات تطبيق الشرطة المجتمعية للحد من الجريمة في فلسطين من وجهة نظر ضباط الشرطة، إضافة إلى تحديد الفروق في الواقع الحالي والمأمول تبعًا إلى متغيرات الرتبة العسكرية، والمؤهل العلمي، ونوع العمل عند الضباط، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة قوامها (132) ضابطًا، وطبقت عليها استبانة مكونة من (40) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات للآليات هي: (الإداري، والاجتماعي، والثقافي والإعلامي).
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة الواقع قليلة، ودرجة المأمول كبيرة، ووجود فروق بينهما لصالح المأمول، ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الواقع تبعًا للمتغيرات المستقلة، ووجود فروق في المأمول تبعًا للمؤهل العلمي لصالح المؤهل الأعلى ، ونوع العمل لصالح العمل الإداري. ولم تكن الفروق في المأمول دالة إحصائيًّا تبعًا لمتغير الرتبة العسكرية
Safe Cities: An Analytical Study for Indices Approved by World Classifications
Authors: Quider Hassain T. , Quider Hassain T. 
Published: May 2020

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على أهم التصنيفات العالمية للأمن والسلامة في المدن ودراسة وتحليل المؤشرات التي تعتمد عليها، وكذا التعرف على موقع المدن العربية ضمن هذه التصنيفات، وقد تم التركيز على ثلاثة تصنيفات عالمية وهى: مؤشر المدن الآمنة لمجلة الإيكونومست، وتصنيف ميرسر للسلامة الشخصية، وتصنيف نومبيو حول الجريمة.
وقد أبرزت الدراسة أهمية التصنيفات العالمية للأمن والسلامة في المدن باعتبارها نافذة للاطلاع على التجارب العالمية الرائدة واستكشاف أفضل الممارسات المطبقة في مجال أمن المدن، ما يسمح ببلورة رؤية حديثة وشاملة للأمن والسلامة تركز على استيعاب التطورات الحاصلة في زمن العولمة، وتستجيب للأخطار والتهديدات المصاحبة لها. كما أظهرت الدراسة وجود تباين في مواقع المدن العربية في التصنيفات العالمية للأمن والسلامة؛ حيث احتلت المدن الخليجية مراكز متقدمة ضمن قوائم المدن الأكثر أمانًا في العالم، في حين تذيلت باقي المدن العربية قوائم هذه التصنيفات.
شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقتها بالحفاظ على أمن المجتمع: دراسة ميدانية على النخبة الإعلامية بمملكة البحرين
Authors: Abdulwaged Amin Reda 
Published: May 2020

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على أبرز التحديات الأمنية والإشكاليات التي تنطوي عليها مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وسبل مواجهتها بما يحقق الأمن للأفراد والمجتمعات، والتعرف على دورها في التوعية والتثقيف الأمني.
وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على منهج المسح وأجريت على عينة من النخبة الإعلامية بلغت 250 مفردة من العاملين في مجالات الإعلام المختلفة بمملكة البحرين، وتوصلت إلى عدد من النتائج المهمة، منها: أن غالبية المبحوثين من النخبة الإعلامية في مملكة البحرين (81%) ترى أن بعض المحتوى المقدم عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي يضر بالحالة الأمنية في البلاد.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بما يلي: أن تتبنى وزارات ومؤسسات الإعلام الرسمية ومنظمات المجتمع المدني ذات الصلة حملات إعلامية توعوية تدعو إلى الاستخدام الأمثل لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لتعظيم إيجابياتها، والتقليل من سلبياتها، سن قوانين تسد الفراغ التشريعي في مجال التدوين عبر الشبكات بما يضمن سلامة المجتمع واستقراره.
Variabilidade Espacial da Radiação Solar na Região de Manaus - AM durante o Experimento GOAmazon 2014/15 (Spatial variability of solar radiation in Manaus-AM region during GOAmazon Experiment 2014/15)
Authors: Macedo Alice Dos Santos , Fisch Gilberto 
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho realizou um estudo da variabilidade espacial em 2014 da irradiância solar na região de Manaus-AM, através de dados observacionais, inserido no Projeto GOAmazon 2014/15. Também, como forma complementar, foi realizada a análise da cobertura de nuvens, chuva e aerossóis e suas interrelações com a irradiância solar. Como resultado, observa-se que os menores valores médios da irradiância solar ocorreram na área urbana,o que é justificado, em parte pela urbanização que altera os fluxos envolvidos, diminuindo a irradiância solar à superfície. Os valores típicos são entre 400 e 600 Wm-2na estação chuvosa (fevereiro/março) com um desvio padrão de 200 e 380 Wm-2e entre 650 e 800 Wm-2na estação seca (agosto-setembro) com desvio padrão de 190 e 300 Wm-2. A B S T R A C T The solar radiation is an important climatic element in the Amazon region, as it has a strong impact for ecological (by the preservation of the biodiversity) and technological (as a renewable energy) areas. Consequently, this study contributes for these themes, conducting an observational study of the spatial variability of the solar irradiance for Manaus-AM area, with data collected during the project GOAmazon 2014/15. The cloud cover and rainfall and their relationships with solar radiation were also analysed. The maximum values observed for the wet season (february and march) are in the range 450 and 600 Wm-2 with high standart deviation (300 - 350 Wm-2 ), while they are in the range from 650 and 800 Wm-2 during the dry period (august - september) with lower standart deviation (200 - 300 Wm-2). These values are directly associated with cloud cover and rainfall. In general, the urban area (Manaus city) showed the low values of solar radiation at the surface compared with its neighborhood, inducing a horizontal gradient of clouds/rainfall and solar energy between the city and the semi rural areas. Keywords: piranometer, global solar radiation, cloud cover, total sky imager
Bioindicadores e Sensoriamento Remoto como Subsídios à Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos no Semiárido Brasileiro (Bioindicators and Remote Sensing as Subsidies for the Management of Water Resources in the Brazilian Semi-arid)
Authors: Lima Thais Silva , Candeias Ana Lúcia Bezerra , Cunha Maristela Casé Costa 
Published: May 2020

Os impactos provenientes das atividades antrópicas sobre os ecossistemas aquáticos têm gerado grandes preocupações quanto à quantidade e qualidade dos recursos hídricos. No semiárido brasileiro, os reservatórios artificiais apresentam importância tanto de ordem social como econômica, entretanto, o processo de degradação tem comprometido seus múltiplos usos, tornando-se um entrave no âmbito da gestão ambiental. Particularmente, o reservatório Sobradinho, localizado no submédio São Francisco, contribui para diferentes usos, tais como, geração de energia, regularização da vazão do rio, abastecimento, agricultura, entre outros. Atualmente, o reservatório vem sofrendo grandes variações de armazenamento de água devido à variabilidade climática da região. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar as principais aplicações da comunidade de macroinvertebrados bentônicos e do sensoriamento remoto, enfatizando sua importância como subsídios à gestão de recursos hídricos, especialmente, na região semiárida. Além disso, busca-se descrever os aspectos gerais inerentes ao arcabouço legal e à estrutura institucional da gestão em bacias hidrográficas. Percebe-se a necessidade de estudos mais integrados que possam diagnosticar os fatores que contribuem para a degradação ambiental, servindo como suporte para um adequado gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos.Palavras-chave: Gestão; Reservatório Sobradinho; Qualidade ambiental; Geotecnologia; Ecossistema. A B S T R A C TThe impacts of anthropic activities on aquatic ecosystems have generated major concerns about the quantity and quality of water resources. In the brazilian semi-arid, artificial reservoirs are of both social and economic importance, however, the degradation process has compromised its multiple uses, becoming an obstacle in the ambit of environmental management. Particularly, the Sobradinho reservoir, located in the submedio São Francisco River, contributes to different uses, such as power generation, river flow regulation, supply, agriculture, among others. Actually, the reservoir has undergone great variations of water storage due to the climatic variability of the region. The present work aims to present the main applications of the community of benthic macroinvertebrates and remote sensing, emphasizing their importance as subsidies to the management of water resources, especially in the semi-arid region. In addition, it seeks to describe the general aspects inherent to the legal framework and the institutional structure of management in river basins. There is a need for more integrated studies that can diagnose the factors that contribute to environmental degradation, serving as support for an adequate management of water resources.Keywords: management, sobradinho reservoir, environmental quality, geotechnology, ecosystem.
PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI PANTAI LABU SAWO, DESA PENYARING, SUMBAWA
Authors: Astriana Baiq Hilda , Larasati Chandrika Eka , Damayanti Ayu Adhita 
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi pengembangan kawasan ekowisata mangrove serta memberikan pemahaman kepada kelompok masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan kawasan ekowisata mangrove yang saat ini telah dikembangkan di Pantai Labu Sawo, Desa Penyaring, Kecamatan Moyo Utara, Kabupaten Sumbawa. Dusun Labu Sawo memiliki pantai yang sangat indah dan termasuk dalam Kawasan Strategis Cepat Tumbuh Samota. Keunggulan lain yang dimiliki kawasan ini adalah vegetasi mangrove yang masih rapat dan alami. Pengembangan kawasan ekowisata hutan mangrove telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat melalui Kelompok Sadar Wisata (POKDARWIS) Labu Sawo. Walaupun demikian, pengelolaan ini belum maksimal karena kurangnya informasi yang dimiliki oleh kelompok tersebut mengenai potensi apa saja yang dapat dikembangkan di kawasan mangrove untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan ini, beberapa potensi yang dimiliki oleh Dusun Labu Sawo berhasil diidentifikasi. Hasil pembobotan potensi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa kawasan ini sangat layak (72,8%) untuk dikembangkan dan dikelola menjadi kawasan ekowisata. Selain itu, diskusi dengan masyarakat setempat juga menunjukkan bahwa potensi-potensi yang ada memang belum dapat dikembangkan lebih jauh. Dengan demikian, masih diperlukan pelatihan-pelatihan terkait untuk meningkatkan jumlah SDM berkualitas serta kegiatan pendampingan masyarakat untuk pengembangan kawasan ekowisata sangat dibutuhkan bagi kawasan ini.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA IKAN AIR TAWAR DI DESA GEGERUNG, KECAMATAN LINGSAR, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Setyowati Dewi Nur'aeni , Scabra Andre Rachmat , Lestari Dewi Putri , Cokrowati Nunik 
Published: May 2020

Desa Gegerung merupakan salah satu desa dari 15 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Lingsar, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Daerah Gegerung mempunyai sumber air yang bagus, untuk areal persawahan memanfaatkan air dari Sungai Jangkok. Namun potensi perikanan khususnya budidaya perikanan belum optimal dan terkelola dengan baik. Di Desa Gegerung baru tersedia 8 kolam dari 818 kolam budidaya ikan di kecamatan Lingsar. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang budidaya air tawar agar masyarakat Desa Gegerung mampu melakukan budidaya ikan tawar dengan lebih baik. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi program, penyuluhan kelompok masyarakat, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan penyuluhan kelompok masyarakat dilakukan pada tanggal 18 September 2019. Materi yang diberikan meliputi Model Budidaya Air Tawar, Pakan Ikan Air Tawar, Pengendalian Penyakit, serta Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Budidaya. Tim pengabdian berperan dalam memberikan pengantar diskusi. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dua arah yang menempatkan masyarakat sebagai subyek yang terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan penyuluhan. Setelah diadakan kegiatan penyuluhan masyarakat Desa Gegerung semakin meningkat wawasannya terkait budidaya ikan air tawar.
Impact of chronic plantar fasciitis on work-related activity
Authors: Pires Eduardo Araújo , Miziara Carmen Silvia Molleis Galego , Barban Sposeto Rafael , Fonseca Fabio Correa , Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme , Fernandes Túlio Diniz 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Compare the real need for rest of chronic plantar fasciitis patients with the leave of absence time and criteria used by national and international technical medical expert examination manuals. Methods: We conducted a review of the medical literature from 2013 to 2018, selecting only randomized controlled clinical trials on the treatment of chronic plantar fasciitis. National and international medical expert examination manuals were also selected. The treatment time for chronic plantar fasciitis was then compared with the leave of absence time recommended by the manuals. Results: Of the six articles selected, we ascertained that three articles evaluating second-line treatment managed to reduce the VAS by 60% after 4 weeks, one after 3 months, one after 6 months, and one that showed no improvement at all. In all studies, no control group receiving first-line treatment alone achieved a 60% reduction in the VAS during the follow-up period. The evaluated manuals recommend leave from work ranging from zero to 21 days, with only two using the criterion of the type of work performed by the employee for the expert decision. Conclusion: We observed that none of the medical expert examination manuals provides support for the medical expert to grant leave to workers with chronic plantar fasciitis from their work-related activities to receive secondary treatment for at least four weeks. In addition, stratification by acute or chronic disease is not observed. Two manuals scale leave time by type of activity. Level of Evidence III; Economic and Decision Analyses; Analyses Based on Limited Costs and Alternatives.
Isolated subtalar arthrodesis causes loss of ankle mobility
Authors: Tavares Camilo Miranda de Pinho , Pinto Roberto Zambelli de Almeida , Lopes Fernando Araújo Silva , Castilho Rodrigo Simões , Silva Thiago Alexandre Alves , Baumfeld Daniel Soares 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To evaluate and quantify, through physical examination, loss of ankle mobility in patients undergoing subtalar fusion, in comparison to the contralateral side. Methods: A total of 12 patients who underwent unilateral isolated subtalar arthrodesis for different conditions were selected. The assessment was performed with the aid of a goniometer, measurements of the bilateral range of motion of the tibiotarsal joint, in closed chain weight-bearing and open chain non-weight-bearing. The same foot and ankle surgeon performed all measurements. Results: The operated side achieved significantly lower range of motion values in the closed chain weight-bearing test compared to the contralateral side, with a mean difference of 5.4° (p=0.029) for dorsiflexion and 7.6° (p=0.006) for plantar flexion. No statistically significant difference was found in the open chain test. Conclusion: Isolated subtalar joint arthrodesis leads to reduced range of motion in the ipsilateral ankle. Level of Evidence III; Therapeutic Study; Comparative Retrospective Study.
Tendoscopy in stage I posterior tibial tendon dysfunction
Authors: Khazen Gabriel , Khazen Cesar 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To evaluate the progression of patients with this pathology treated by tendoscopy and with a minimum 8-year follow-up. Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients operated on between 2008 and 2011. During that period, 11 patients with this pathology aged between 28 and 56 years (average 37 years) underwent surgery. The patients were assessed subjectively using the VAS scale and the AOFAS scale was used as the objective method. Results: Nine of the 11 operated patients could be evaluated. Tendon injury was evident in three patients during the tendoscopy and open repair was indicated. Seven patients improved their symptoms according to the VAS and did not progress to stage II. Two patients progressed to stage II and underwent hindfoot reconstruction: one with tendon injury and the other without. The AOFAS scale improved on average from 64 to 96 in the patients who did not progress to stage II. Conclusion: Tendoscopic synovectomy of the PTT is an effective surgical procedure to treat patients with stage I PTTD. It has the advantages of less pain and fewer complications of the soft tissues. If a tendon injury is encountered during the tendoscopy, it must be repaired through a 3 to 4cm incision above the injured area of the tendon. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Proteus Syndrome in the minimal form
Authors: Cunico Caroline , Silva João Luis Vieira da , Mugnol Leonardo , Fedato Rosangela Alquieri , Cunha Luiz Antonio Munhoz da 
Published: May 2020

This is the case report involving a 14-year-old male patient with Proteus syndrome. In an outpatient consultation, the patient complained of pain in the right foot on exertion. On physical examination, the findings were gigantism observed through lateral growth of the right foot, hemangioma on the back, and lipomas on the forearm. Clinical follow-up and orthotic measures were introduced after clinical and baropodometric analyses, achieving total relief of complaints. The minimal form of Proteus syndrome is rare and its diagnosis is hard. Its diverse manifestations constitute an obstacle to a systematic approach, hence its treatment must be individualized for each particular patient. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
Patients’ perspective on the surgical treatment of hallux valgus
Authors: Souza Júnior Eli Ávila , Vieira Mateus Cardoso Thiers , Baumfeld Tiago Soares , Soares Baumfeld Daniel 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To evaluate patients’ perspectives on the risk factors for hallux valgus, and their quality of life before and after surgery. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study, conducted in a tertiary hospital with 50 patients undergoing surgical treatment of hallux valgus. Data were tabulated using three methodological figures: central idea, key expressions and collective subject discourse. Results: Regarding the risk factors, most of the patients demonstrated knowledge, expressed through central ideas such as: heredity, and wearing inappropriate shoes. In relation to quality of life before surgery, impairment was noted, inferred by central ideas such as: pain and discomfort, restriction in the use of shoes, functional limitation and aesthetic impairment; and regarding postoperative quality of life, most patients expressed satisfaction with the results. Conclusion: Authentic discourses in the context of a prevalent pathology have expressed, for the first time, the conceptions of risk factors, quality of life before and after hallux valgus surgery. Level of Evidence V; Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
The place of cholespasmolytics in the conservative treatment of diseases of the biliary tract in children
Authors: Kharitonova L. A. 
Published: May 2020

The article presents modern data on etiology and pathogenesis of biliary tract diseases in children. Clinical forms of diseases are described, taking into account the anatomical and physiological age-related features of a child’s organism. The features are shown of conservative and drug therapy of biliary tract diseases in children. We present our own experience in the treatment of pain and dyspeptic disorders in children with biliary tract diseases against the background of various biliary dysfunctional disorders and associated diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The article is intended for pediatricians, gastroenterologists, surgeons, and internists.
Epidemiological risk factors of pancreas diseases in children and adolescents of the Krasnodar region
Authors: Chashelle V. A. , Levin P. V. 
Published: May 2020

Goal. To establish significant epidemiological risk factors for pancreatic diseases in children and adolescents in the Krasnodar region.Materials and methods. This paper examines 24 of the endogenous and exogenous risk factors in 839 children and adolescents with diseases of the pancreas and 150 healthy children. Were identified from medical, biological, social, hygienic and environmental risk factors that significantly affect the formation of pancreatic diseases in the younger population living in the territories of Krasnodar region with different environmental conditions.Results. The study of the influence of different endogenous and exogenous epidemiological risk factors on the occurrence of diseases of the pancreas in children let set 24 the most important factor. Used the methods of analytical epidemiology to identify risk factors for the formation of pancreatic diseases allowed to identify the most informative factors.Conclusion. Discovered risk factors allow to generate children at risk for the occurrence of disease of the pancreas,promptly appoint a survey of diagnosis, treatment and to develop targeted programmes in primary prevention and rehabilitation of these diseases.
اثر استراتيجية الكرسي الساخن في إكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والاحتفاظ بها عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القواعد
Authors: Dhiyab Abdul Ali Al-Rafaei. Qais 
Published: May 2020

يهدف البحث الحالي لمعرفة (اثر استراتيجية الكرسي الساخن في إكتساب المفاهيم النحوية والاحتفاظ بها عند طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة القواعد)
ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث فرضيات صفرية هي :

يوجد فرق ذو دلالة احصائية بين طلاب المجموعة التجريبية التي درست على وفق استراتيجية الكرسي الساخن على طلاب المجموعة الضابطة التي درست على وفق الطريقة الاعتيادية في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم .
لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0,05) بين متوسط اكتساب طلاب المجموعة التجريبية الذين يدرسون مادة القواعد على وفق استراتيجية (الكرسي الساخن) ومتوسط مفاهيم وتنمية طلاب المجموعة الضابطة الذين يدرسون مادة القواعد على وفق الطريقة التقليدية

في ضوء النتيجة التي توصل إليها البحث الحالي يمكن استنتاج ما يأتي :

إنَّ استعمال إستراتيجية (الكرسي الساخن) قد يسهم في زيادة فاعلية تفوق الطلاب ونشاطهم يجعلهم محور العملية التعليمية.

واستكمالاً لنتائج البحث الحالي ، يقترح الباحث أجراء الدراسات الآتية :

إجراء دراسات مماثلة للدراسة الحالية على الجامعات والمدارس المتوسطة .
Knowledge of Eye Care Workers among Students of a School of Optical Dispensing Technology in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria
Authors: Monsudi Kehinde Fasasi , Ayodapo Abayomi Olusola , Oladigbolu Kehinde K , Ogbu Ike 
Published: May 2020

Background: Eye care workers comprise of both clinical and non-clinical staff. For effective prevention of blindness and visual impairment the eye care health professionals must work in harmony. Also, the consumer of the eye care servicers must have good knowledge of these categories of workers to prevent financial loss, ocular morbidity from quackery and late hospital presentation. The main aim of this study is to assess the knowledge of students of school of optical dispensing technology, Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria about eye care workers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in August 2017, among students of School of Optical Dispensing Technology, Birnin Kebbi. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information which include socio-demographic characteristics, the knowledge of students about eye care team, the composition of eye care team, and the functions of eye care team members. Data entry and analysis was done using SPSS version 20.
Results: 71 students participated, of which 44(62%) were males. The mean age of the participants was 23.6 ± 4.8years, with age range between 18-48years. Majority 32 (45.1%) were in the age group of 23 - 27years. Most 28 (39.4) of the participants were in year 2. More than two-third (97.2%) of the students agreed that eye care was a team work. About 98.2% of the respondents were aware that different cadres of eye care workers exist. Sources of information about eye care team among the study participants was mainly during workshop or hospital seminar 31 (43.7%) organised by the department of ophthalmology
Conclusions: The awareness and knowledge about different cadres of eye care workers was high among the students. The participants agreed that eye care is a team work. The sources of informations about eye care team was hospital seminal/workshop organised by the department of ophthalmology.