bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Difficulties in explaining complex issues with maps: evaluating seismic hazard communication – the Swiss case
Authors: Marti Michèle , Stauffacher Michael , Wiemer Stefan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. A total of 2.7 billion people live in areas where earthquakes causing at least slight
damage have to be expected regularly. Providing information can potentially
save lives and improve the resilience of a society. Maps are an established
way to illustrate natural hazards. Despite being mainly tailored to the
requirements of professional users, they are often the only accessible
information to help the public in deciding about mitigation measures. There is
evidence that hazard maps are frequently misconceived. Visual and textual
characteristics as well as the manner of presentation have been shown to
influence their comprehensibility. Using a real case reflecting current
practices, the material to communicate the updated seismic hazard model for
Switzerland was analyzed in a representative online survey of the population
(N=491) and in two workshops involving architects and engineers not
specializing in seismic retrofitting (N=23). Although many best-practice
recommendations have been followed, the understanding of seismic hazard
information remains challenging. Whereas most participants were able to
distinguish hazardous from less hazardous areas, correctly interpreting
detailed results and identifying the most suitable set of information for
answering a given question proved demanding. We suggest scrutinizing current
natural-hazard communication strategies, empirically testing new products,
and exploring alternatives to raise awareness and enhance preparedness.
Why, and how will it look? Evaluating answers of energy experts concerning the German Energiewende and its implication for communication efforts
Authors: Kreuz Sebastian , Ploß Eugenia 
Published: November 2019

The implementation of the German energy transition (Energiewende) is unclearly framed. The future of the transition depends on more than just technological development or economic feasibility. Rather, a positive attitude and an understanding by the general public are critical to its success. Therefore, communicating the complex, polarized and long-term process in an objective way is essential. We show that despite the alleged clarity of goals, German stakeholders have very diverse reasons for their support of the energy transition. One key reason mentioned is climate protection. Another important goal is the desired independence from energy imports. This diversity is at the heart of the communication challenges. We see a wide variety of goals triggering trade-offs and challenges in understanding the process. Therefore, we suggest an infographic as an approach to communicating the energy transition to the general public with a focus on goals and related future challenges of the transition. We conclude that communication tools should promote an inclusive discussion and debate regarding the goals and challenges of a process, such as the energy transition, to help answer the question: How do we want to live in the future?
Keywords: climate change, energy transition, communication, framing, media
The Representation of Trauma in Ayn Rand's Novel Atlas Shrugged
Authors: Grigorovskaya Anastasiya Vasilievna 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article interprets Ayn Rand's last novel, Atlas Shrugged, through the lens of Trauma Studies. The author argues that the novel reflects Rand's traumatic experiences of the February and October revolutions in Russia and can be viewed as the means by which the author engaged in the process of what Dominick LaCapra has called “working-through.”
Konglish? Or Multilingual Practice? An Investigation of Subtitles in Korean TV Shows
Authors: Lee Hakyoon 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This is a sociolinguistic study that investigates how multilingual subtitles in Korean TV shows represent linguistic and cultural ideologies. Subtitles are not only used for translating or supplementing meanings, but they also have various discursive functions, including conveying connotations, exaggerating meanings, and maximizing effects. This study investigates the ways that English is used in Korean subtitles as a mixed form of codes. Particularly, it examines the roles of subtitles and motivations for creating multilingual subtitles in Korean TV shows. This study also discusses the ideological and local cultural dimensions of multilingual subtitling practices in social media. The talk shows “Ssulzun” (“War of Words”) and “Talk to you,” which aired from August 2015 to January 2016, are the subject of this analysis. Taking a social-constructivist perspective that views language ideologies as interpretive frames and posits that language ideologies are multiple (Kroskrity, 2004; Ricento, 2000), this study examines the social functions of subtitles as well as their symbolic meanings. Considering multilingualism as a main ideological construct, this study additionally investigates how Korean and English mixings are created in subtitles. The findings show that, tlinguistic and cultural ideologies are embedded in TV subtitles, and the examples in this study help illustrate the multicultural linguistic landscape of Korea.
The “Breeding of Humanity”: Nietzsche and Shaw's Man and Superman
Authors: Mueller Reinhard G. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Nietzsche and Shaw are famous and infamous: famous for their innovative and influential forms of writing, but infamous for their apparent support of totalitarianism and Nazism. However, while it has long been shown that Nietzsche's provocative language about “breeding” and “masters and slaves” was intended to enhance culture through competition, it is still an open question how and when Shaw supported biological eugenics. Via Nietzsche's “philosophical breeding,” this article presents a new reading of Shaw's Man and Superman: on the one hand, it contrasts Nietzsche's philosophical Übermensch with Shaw's eugenic Superman; and on the other hand, it connects Nietzsche's agonistic enhancement of culture with Shaw's philosophical reflections in “Don Juan in Hell.” In contrast to Tanner's support of eugenic breeding in his Revolutionist's Handbook, Shaw's Don Juan remarkably resembles Nietzsche's notion of “philosophical breeding” toward a more competent, truthful, and autonomous orientation that is needed in increasingly complex global politics.
Undershaft in B-School: Responses of Business Students to Major Barbara
Authors: Armstrong James 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
This article examines the responses of business students to the 1941 film version of Major Barbara. It argues that today's business students are quite receptive to the arguments of the play and eager to make comparisons with contemporary debates in business ethics. Due to the nature of drama, plays have a unique pedagogical potential to reach students and engage with them more fully. Shaw, in particular, provides especially helpful tools for teaching business students as well as students in other fields that typically do not have plays on their syllabi. The article suggests several ways Shaw's works can be incorporated into curricula outside of literary and theater studies to enrich the education of nontraditional future Shavians.
Spatial Effects of Wind Generation and Its Implication for Wind Farm Investment Decisions in New Zealand
Authors: Wen Le , Sharp Basil , Sbai Erwann 
Published: December 2019

Spill-over effects on electricity nodal prices associated with increased wind generation have not been examined in the literature. To examine these effects, we use spatial econometric models to estimate the direct and indirect effects of wind generation on nodal wholesale electricity prices. Spatial econometric models allow us to provide quantitative estimates of spill-over magnitudes and statistical tests for significance. Results show negative and significant effects are associated with increases in wind penetration, and the effect is stronger during peak hours and weaker during off-peak hours. Simulation results demonstrate net savings of NZ$8 million per MW of additional wind capacity installed at the CNI2 wind site. The findings provide valuable information on the evaluation of wind farm development in terms of site location, wholesale prices, and financial feasibility. Our approach also contributes to forecasting location specific wholesale electricity prices, and provides a better understanding of the implications of locating wind sites.
Digitale transformatie van de overheid vergt visie en beleid
Authors: Mulder Evert-Jan 
Published: December 2019

Digital transformation of the government requires vision and policy
Modern technology will lead to fundamentally different models for policy and governance. The impact of this on existing government bureaucracy is strongly underexposed within the current discourse on digital transformation. This essay, based on practical experience, wants to make clear (a) that this impact is indeed there; (b) that this impact affects all processes of the government organization; and (c) that this impact is not something that will emerge in the long term, instead it is already evident. So it is now time for administrators, policymakers and managers to put this topic on the agenda, otherwise the disruptive soup will soon not be as hot, but even hotter, when eaten.
Het Gerecht in Slovak Telekom: een triomf van vorm over inhoud?
Authors: Mulder Jotte 
Published: December 2019

Het Gerecht in Slovak Telekom: een triomf van vorm over inhoud?
Deze annotatie reflecteert op overwegingen van het Gerecht in het Slovak Telekom-arrest die betrekking hebben op de vraag wat de voorwaarden zijn voor het vaststellen van een constructieve leveringsweigering in de context van een gereguleerde markt. Het Gerecht kiest een opvallend (nieuwe) formele benadering. Enige reflectie op de stand van de jurisprudentie is daarmee wenselijk.
De veranderingen en groei van het Tweede Boek van het Wetboek van Strafrecht. Een historische analyse van zijn externe structuur in de periode 1886-2017
Authors: Meesters Marieke , Nieuwbeerta Paul , ten Voorde Jeroen 
Published: December 2019

The changes and growth of the Second Book of the Criminal Code. A historical analysis of its external structure in the period 1886-2017
Recently a project was started that aims to systematically describe and explain the developments in the Criminal Code for the period 1886 - 2017. This article presents the first results of this new project, called the Historical Criminal Code (HWvSr). An overview is given of the long-term developments in the structure – the ‘external’ structure – of the Second Book of the Criminal Code since 1886. The analyzes show that its scope has been substantially expanded over the last 130 years, but also that various articles and article parts have been deleted. The article describes the most important changes in terms of both quantity and content.
Regards, frayeurs et points de suspension dans L’Oiseau Bleu de Maurice Maeterlinck
Authors: Paulet Dubois Françoise 
Published: December 2019

La célebre obra de teatro L’Oiseau Bleu del Nobel belga de literatura Maurice Maeterlinck suscita desde hace más de un siglo un enorme interés por parte de realizadores y directores de cine, creadores de todo tipo y críticos. Sus distintas facetas como cuento de hadas mágico, simbólico y metafísico hacen de este texto una obra entrañable y sorprendente. A partir del léxico, me propongo estudiar la importancia de la vista y del miedo en el texto: los términos para designar estas dos nociones son extremadamente abundantes, lo que revela ciertas intenciones por parte del autor. Trataré de descubrirlas, para después examinar una característica formal poco corriente, la multiplicidad de los puntos suspensivos, señal de una preocupación que merece ser analizada.
The very famous play L’Oiseau Bleu, by the Belgian Literature Nobel Prize Maurice Maeterlinck, has been of significant interest for more than a century among theatre and film directors, art creators of all kinds and critics. Its different facets of fairy, symbolic and metaphysical tale make it a charming and surprising play. Examining the vocabulary, I’ll study the importance of sight and fear in this text: the words that describe these two notions are superabundant, which reveals some intentions on the part of the author. After trying to find them out, I’ll analyse an unusual formal characteristic in the text: the countless suspension points.
La célebre obra de teatro L’Oiseau Bleu del Nobel belga de literatura Maurice Maeterlinck suscita desde hace más de un siglo un enorme interés por parte de realizadores y directores de cine, creadores de todo tipo y críticos. Sus distintas facetas como cuento de hadas mágico, simbólico y metafísico hacen de este texto una obra entrañable y sorprendente. A partir del léxico, me propongo estudiar la importancia de la vista y del miedo en el texto: los términos para designar estas dos nociones son extremadamente abundantes, lo que revela ciertas intenciones por parte del autor. Trataré de descubrirlas, para después examinar una característica formal poco corriente, la multiplicidad de los puntos suspensivos, señal de una preocupación que merece ser analizada.
Écrire au-delà de la fin des temps? Les littératures au Canada et au Québec/Writing beyond the end of times? The literatures of Canada and Quebec.
Authors: Calvo Martín Beatriz 
Published: December 2019

Compte rendu du livre "Écrire au-delà de la fin des temps ? Les littératures au Canada et au Québec/Writing beyond the end of times? The literatures of Canada and Quebec", Mathis-Moser, Ursula et Carrière, Marie (eds), Innsbruck, innsbruck university press, canadiana oenipontana, 14, 2017, 276 pages.
L'œuvre de Kim Thúy: une écriture née de la fêlure biographique
Authors: Sánchez Hernández María Angeles 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo analizamos la obra de Kim Thúy, escritora canadiense de origen vietnamita. Sus textos se asemejan al género autobiográfico porque las historias que cuenta siguen de cerca su trayectoria biográfica y están escritos en primera persona; sin embargo, ciertos elementos no coinciden con el recorrido íntimo de la autora ni con los rasgos de la formulación general del género; por lo tanto, no se trata de una autobiografía normativa. Revisamos las teorías actuales sobre autobiografía y autoficción como fundamentación para nuestro análisis. A través de sus libros, estudiamos el lado de las escrituras del yo que se desvía de la idea tradicional de la autobiografía exponiendo una evolución de este tipo de relato relacionada con los cambios sociales del siglo XXI.
In this article we analyse the work of Kim Thúy, a Canadian authoress of Vietnamese origin. Her texts resemble the autobiographical genre because the stories she tells closely follow her biographical trajectory and are written in first person; yet some elements do not coincide with the author's intimate journey or with the features of the genre's general formulation; therefore, it is not a normative autobiography. We review the current theories of autobiography and auto-fiction as the basis for our analysis. Through her books, we study the autobiographical works that deviates from the traditional idea of autobiography by exposing an evolution of this type of story related to the social changes of the 21st century.
En este artículo analizamos la obra de Kim Thúy, escritora canadiense de origen vietnamita. Sus textos se asemejan al género autobiográfico porque las historias que cuenta siguen de cerca su trayectoria biográfica y están escritos en primera persona; sin embargo, ciertos elementos no coinciden con el recorrido íntimo de la autora ni con los rasgos de la formulación general del género; por lo tanto, no se trata de una autobiografía normativa. Revisamos las teorías actuales sobre autobiografía y autoficción como fundamentación para nuestro análisis. A través de sus libros, estudiamos el lado de las escrituras del yo que se desvía de la idea tradicional de la autobiografía exponiendo una evolución de este tipo de relato relacionada con los cambios sociales del siglo XXI.
Écriture du moi et violation de la vie privée d’autrui ou la judiciarisation de l’autofiction: Les Petits de Christine Angot et Belle et Bête de Marcela Iacub
Authors: Ngamaleu Jovensel 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo se centra en la judiciarización de dos autofictions: les petits de Christine Angot y Belle et bête de Marcela Iacub. Estas escandalosas novelas han sido objeto de un juicio por violación de la vida privada de los personajes identificables representados en el mismo. La ex-mujer de la compañera de Angot ha superado cínicamente la vida de Elise Bidoit. La segunda es la historia desvergonzada y provocativa de un amor efímero entre Iacub y el ex director del Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI), Dominique Strauss-Khan. Hemos movido conjuntamente ciertos aspectos de la postura sutoral (Meizoz, 2011) y la recepción crítica (Jauss, 1990) para llevar a cabo nuestros análisis. Así, resulta que Angot e Iacub, como dos verdugos, operaban, cada uno a su manera, una cínica maniobra literaria destinada principalmente a perjudicar a sus víctimas o presas literarias.
This article focuses on the judiciarization of two autofictions: Christine Angot’s Les Petits and Marcela Iacub’s Belle et Bête. These scandalous novels have each been the subject of a lawsuit for violation of the private life of the identifiable characters portrayed therein. The former cynically overexposes the life of Elise Bidoit, the ex-wife of Angot's companion. The second is the shameless and provocative story of an ephemeral love between Iacub and the former director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Dominique Strauss-Khan. We have jointly mobilise certain aspects of the auctorial posture (Meizoz, 2011) and the critical reception (Jauss, 1990) to carry out ours analyzes. Thus, it turns out that Angot and Iacub, as two executioners, operated, each in his own way, a cynical literary maneuver aimed primarily at harming their victims or literary preys.
Le présent article porte sur la judiciarisation de deux autofictions : Les Petits de Christine Angot et Belle et Bête de Marcela Iacub. Ces romans scandaleux ont chacun fait l’objet d’un procès pour violation de la vie privée des personnages à clé qui y sont portraiturés. Le premier surexpose cyniquement la vie d’Élise Bidoit, l’ex-épouse du compagnon d’Angot. Le second est l’histoire impudique et provocante d’une liaison éphémère entre Iacub et l’ex-directeur du Fond Monétaire Internationale (FMI), Dominique Strauss-Khan. Nous avons mobilisé conjointement certains aspects de la posture auctoriale (Meizoz, 2011) et de la réception critique (Jauss, 1990) pour mener à bien nos analyses. Ainsi, il s’avère qu’Angot et Iacub, comme deux bourreaux, ont opéré, chacune à sa manière, une manœuvre littéraire cynique visant principalement à nuire leurs victimes ou proies littéraires.
Hierarchical Engineering of Porous P2‐Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 Nanofibers Assembled by Nanoparticles Enables Superior Sodium‐Ion Storage Cathodes
Authors: Liu Yongchang , Shen Qiuyu , Zhao Xudong , Zhang Jian , Liu Xiaobin , Wang Tianshi , Zhang Ning , Jiao Lifang , Chen Jun , Fan Li‐Zhen 
Published: November 2019

AbstractLayered transition metal oxides (TMOs) are appealing cathode candidates for sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) by virtue of their facile 2D Na+ diffusion paths and high theoretical capacities but suffer from poor cycling stability. Herein, taking P2‐type Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 as an example, it is demonstrated that the hierarchical engineering of porous nanofibers assembled by nanoparticles can effectively boost the reaction kinetics and stabilize the structure. The P2‐Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 nanofibers exhibit exceptional rate capability (166.7 mA h g−1 at 0.1 C with 73.4 mA h g−1 at 20 C) and significantly improved cycle life (≈81% capacity retention after 500 cycles) as cathode materials for SIBs. The highly reversible structure evolution and Ni/Mn valence change during sodium insertion/extraction are verified by in operando X‐ray diffraction and ex situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. The facilitated electrode process kinetics are demonstrated by an additional study using the electrochemical measurements and density functional theory computations. More impressively, the prototype Na‐ion full battery built with a Na2/3Ni1/3Mn2/3O2 nanofibers cathode and hard carbon anode delivers a promising energy density of 212.5 Wh kg−1. The concept of designing a fibrous framework composed of small nanograins offers a new and generally applicable strategy for enhancing the Na‐storage performance of layered TMO cathode materials.
Soft Ring‐Shaped Cellu‐Robots with Simultaneous Locomotion in Batches
Authors: Ren Tanchen , Chen Pu , Gu Longjun , Ogut Mehmet Giray , Demirci Utkan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractUntethered mini‐robots can move single cells or aggregates to build complex constructs in confined spaces and may enable various biomedical applications such as regenerative repair in medicine and biosensing in bioengineering. However, a significant challenge is the ability to control multiple microrobots simultaneously in the same space to operate toward a common goal in a distributed operation. A locomotion strategy that can simultaneously guide the formation and operation of multiple robots in response to a common acoustic stimulus is developed. The scaffold‐free cellu‐robots comprise only highly packed cells and eliminate the influence of supportive materials, making them less cumbersome during locomotion. The ring shape of the cellu‐robot contributes to anisotropic cellular interactions which induce radial cellular orientation. Under a single stimulus, several cellu‐robots form predetermined complex structures such as bracelet‐like ring‐chains which transform into a single new living entity through cell–cell interactions, migration or cellular extensions between cellu‐robots.
Self‐Regulating Cross‐Linked Graphene Oxide Membranes with Stable Retention Properties over a Wide pH Range
Authors: Zhao Guoke , Zhu Hongwei 
Published: November 2019

AbstractTo extend the effective working range of porous membranes is highly desirable for membrane applications. Here, graphene oxide (GO) based membranes capable of retaining stable retention properties with varying pH are reported. The self‐adjustable properties of GO based membranes are realized by coupling with pH‐responsive polyacrylic acid (PAA) molecules via a facile vacuum filtration process. With decreasing pH, the shrinkage of the molecular chains of PAA decreases the interlayer spacing of PAA/GO membranes, which compensates for the weakened Donnan effect in acidic conditions, leading to the stable retention properties of the membranes over a wide pH range. With PAA introduced, the laminated structure of the membranes is well preserved while the membrane thickness is slightly increased. PAA endows the membranes with obvious self‐alteration of pore structure in response to the change of pH. Nanofiltration performance measurements show that the dye retention properties of GO membranes decrease sharply when the pH changes from 9 to 1. However, the rejection rates of PAA/GO membranes could be well retained or even increased in acidic conditions. This work demonstrates that PAA is an effective pH‐sensitive modification material for fabricating GO‐based membranes with stable retention properties under varying pH.
Borinic Acid‐Catalyzed Regioselective Ring‐Opening of 3,4‐ and 2,3‐Epoxy Alcohols with Halides
Authors: Wang Grace , Taylor Mark S. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMethods for the regioselective ring‐opening of 3,4‐epoxy alcohols and 2,3‐epoxy alcohols with halide nucleophiles, using a diarylborinic acid catalyst, are disclosed. Ring‐opening occurs at the position proximal to the OH group, an effect ascribed to a catalytic tethering mechanism whereby coordination to the substrate OH group positions the diarylborinic acid to deliver a coordinated halide nucleophile. These methods provide access to halohydrin substitution patterns that were not previously accessible through catalytic epoxide ring‐opening reactions.magnified image