bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Case Study in PT. XYZ: Aligning Capacity of Information Technology Human Resources in the Headquarter and Subsidiary Office using IT Governance Framework
Authors: Asmoro Andy 
Published: May 2020

In this paper will be explained about a Multi Nationed Company which have many branch office around the world and the company has developed and implemented a new approach to strategic planning that better aligns all activities and competency with the corporate bussines goals. Information Technology employee has to improve their knowledge and competency regarding to technology innovation (C. Casado-Lumbreras, 2013). Hopefully this paper could be the initial framework to realize Capacity Building for Information Technology Resources in companies or any other agencies.
Building Data Mining Decision Tree Model for Predicting Employee Performance
Authors: Mellisa Ira 
Published: May 2020

Human resource is one of the functions of a company that is considered as an asset. Therefo re, the theory of performance qualificat ion was adopted by the company in order to get an overview of employee performance. Furthermore, the company needs an effective method to predict the performance not only for the employees but also for the new applic ants. The goals of this research are to get a decision tree model of the employee performance. By learning employee data, the performance of the new applicants could be predicted. The study would provide the characteristic of new applicants who will give better performance than other applicants . The data from a company in Indonesia will have been used for this research. The data mining technique will be applied to the data of operators (such as admins, clerks, cashiers, machine operators, and security offi cers). The data mining technique was use d is decision tree. The decision tree technique was commonly used for a supervised learning data. The decision tree technique also has advantages compared others, because of its ability to produce information that is easy to understand. The result of this research shown the high dependency of employee performance with employment type (work contract). It also means that employees are encouraged to provide good performance to the company if those employees have become p ermanent employees. This research also showed that there is no relationship between employee performances with gender or position grade.
Using mushroom-forming fungi in preventing and reducing mycotoxins in cereal products
Authors: Savoie Jean-Michel , Mata Gerardo , Atanasova Penichon Vessela , Foulonge-Oriol Marie 
Published: May 2020

Background: Biological control for cereal diseases caused by mycotoxigenic fungi is part of the alternative methods to be developed to secure food and feed production, recognizing the negative effects these fungi have on crop yield and their potential production of mycotoxins.
Objective: Update recent knowledge about the potential of mushroom-forming fungi as biological control agents of mycotoxigenic fungi species, acting as antagonists on crop debris, as source of active extracts with antifungal and/or antimycotoxin properties and as detoxifying agents in solid-state fermentation processes of contaminated cereals.
Methods: A literature review of the published works was carried out, the main topics were analyzed, as well as the species with the greatest potential of biological control agents of mycotoxingenic fungi.
Results and conclusions: Mushroom forming fungi could be used as antagonists on crop debris or grains, as sources of active extracts with antifungal and/or antimycotoxin properties, and as detoxifying agents. An integration of these three potentials gives rise to an environment friendly process for production of both safe grains and edible mushrooms.
La administración de justicia indígena en Ecuador, un enfoque desde su cosmovisión
Authors: Garcia Belkis Alida 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo un análisis crítico sobre la administración de justicia indígena en Ecuador, desde la cosmovisión indígena. En otras palabras, interpretar cómo la esta se deriva de las costumbres, mitos y leyendas provenientes de todo un aprendizaje de sus ancestros. Por otro lado, busca contrastar cómo y cuáles son los principales problemas que se presentan entre la justicia indígena y la ordinaria. Sus penas y/o castigos, cosmogónicamente, el elemento justicia no puede ser otra cosa que el reflejo de todos estos usos y costumbres. Gracias a las enseñanzas de adultos mayores, padres y abuelos, se fue formando un paradigma de respeto de valores, principios éticos y armonía. La ley natural es ese conjunto de normas objetivas que rigen la naturaleza, independiente de la voluntad del hombre; como es la ley del día, de la lluvia, del viento, el ciclo de la vida: nacer, crecer, reproducir y volver dándose de esta forma una relación del hombre y la naturaleza, conservando el equilibrio natural. El presente trabajo aborda un ejemplo de problemática de la aplicación de justicia por parte de los pueblos indígenas ecuatorianos: non bis in ídem, que en español significa “no dos veces por lo mismo”, y que también es usada la forma ne bis in ídem.
Cultura organizacional en docentes de educación básica
Authors: Eljuri Blanco Ana Cecilia , Villasmil Yánez Maydalí 
Published: May 2020

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la cultura organizacional en docentes de educación básica desde la perspectiva de la Escuela Comercial Nacional Pedro Curiel Ramírez en el Municipio Miranda del estado Falcón, Venezuela. Se trabajó con un tipo descriptiva, el instrumento se le aplicó a 50 docentes de la institución quienes se encuentran distribuidos de la siguiente manera: 25 correspondientes a la primera etapa Robinsoniana y 25 pertenecientes a la etapa media profesional. En relación a los encuestados afirman que no existe en la institución un lenguaje acorde a una institución educativa con un 24% acorde, un 78% no acorde a una institución educativa, así mismo se refleja en los resultados que no se integra al personal docente a la toma de decisiones institucionales, con un 79% un 21% manifestaron que si se toma en cuenta al personal para la toma de decisiones.
Docentes y padres en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes
Authors: Páez Andreína 
Published: May 2020

La investigación tuvo como propósito principal fortalecer el trabajo del docente y la participación de los padres en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la Escuela Bolivariana “Alberto Ravell” de la Ciénaga, municipio Zamora, Estado Falcón. Metodológicamente se encuentra enmarcada bajo los postulados del paradigma sociocrítico, Una vez aplicado y ejecutado el plan de acción se evaluaron las acciones realizadas, favoreciendo la motivación, el dinamismo y la integración del colectivo docente y de los padres, para transformar la realidad existente en los diferentes ambientes de aprendizaje. El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje es pasivo, sin motivación por parte de los docentes quienes no implementan otros mecanismos para fortalecer este proceso, particularmente buscar la manera de integrar a los padres y representantes, ya que se corroboró la falta el acompañamiento de los mismos en el proceso de formación de sus hijos.
Mutual Intercultural Relations among University Students in Canada
Authors: Gui Yongxia , Safdar Saba , Berry John 
Published: May 2020

Over 304,000 international students studied in Canadian universities in 2013 (CIC, 2014). In addition to their academic success, one important feature of their stay in Canada is the quality of the intercultural relations, and the adaptations they make during their stay. The present study sought to understand the intercultural relations, acculturation and adaptation of both international students and Canadian students. Fifty-seven international (all from China) and 68 domestic students were drawn from several Canadian universities. Cluster analysis generated two clusters for international students (integration and diffuse) and two for Canadian students (multiculturalism and melting pot). International students in the integration cluster were more tolerant and better adapted than those in the diffuse cluster. Similarly, Canadian students in the multiculturalism cluster were also more tolerant and better adapted than those in the melting pot cluster. Implications of these findings for preparing international and Canadian students for their intercultural encounters were discussed.
Study Abroad in a Time of Terror; U.S. Student Experiences in Brussels
Authors: Gleye Paul H. 
Published: May 2020

When terrorists bombed the Brussels airport and metro in March 2016, seventeen U.S. university students were in Brussels, halfway through a faculty-led semester abroad program. Although the students were unharmed, they encountered deep concern for their safety, and the future of study abroad programs in Brussels was immediately put into question. Two days after the attacks they recorded their reactions to the bombings, to the aftermath they experienced in Brussels, and to a question as to whether the study abroad program should be terminated. This essay records, in the students’ own words, their responses to the horrific and unimaginable events, and it records the students’ views on the future of study abroad programs in a time of uncertainty. The students unanimously expressed resolve that despite the trauma they had no regrets about participating in the study abroad program and that such tragic events should not lead to a withdrawal of study abroad opportunities in the future. The essay concludes with recommendations for preparing students for uncertainty and providing support in times of need.
Concurrent guidance of attention by multiple working memory items: Behavioral and computational evidence
Authors: Zhou Cherie , Lorist Monicque M. , Mathôt Sebastiaan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractDuring visual search, task-relevant representations in visual working memory (VWM), known as attentional templates, are assumed to guide attention. A current debate concerns whether only one (Single-Item-Template hypothesis; SIT) or multiple (Multiple-Item-Template hypothesis; MIT) items can serve as attentional templates simultaneously. The current study was designed to test these two hypotheses. Participants memorized two colors, prior to a visual-search task in which the target and the distractor could match or not match the colors held in VWM. Robust attentional guidance was observed when one of the memory colors was presented as the target (reduced response times (RTs) on target-match trials) or the distractor (increased RTs on distractor-match trials). We constructed two drift-diffusion models that implemented the MIT and SIT hypotheses, which are similar in their predictions about overall RTs, but differ in their predictions about RTs on individual trials. Critically, simulated RT distributions and error rates revealed a better match of the MIT hypothesis to the observed data than the SIT hypothesis. Taken together, our findings provide behavioral and computational evidence for the concurrent guidance of attention by multiple items in VWM.
Pemanfaatan Mikrobia Pengurai dan Probiotik dalam Budidaya Ikan Gurame di Desa Trimulyo Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Darmawan Eman 
Published: May 2020

Dalam melakukan budidaya ikan gurame, petani membentuk kelompok tanibudidaya ikan gurame sebagai organisasi induk mereka sehingga memudahkanmereka dalam pegelolaan ikan, pakan, kebutuhan air, sarana dan prasarana budidayaikan. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya petani masih banyak mengalami kendala dalammelakukan budidaya ikan gurame, yaitu kualitas air kolam menurun yang disebabkankadar amoniaknya tinggi, sehingga pH air kolam rendah, mudah ditumbuhi jamur,dan tingkat kematian ikan cukup tinggi, serta lambatnya pertumbuhan ikan guramekarena nafsu makan ikan gurame kurang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang dihadapi olehkelompok tani ikan gurame adalah secara klasikal dan praktek. Berdasarkan hasilevaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan petani ikan dalam teknis budidaya ikangurame mengalami peningkatan, animo untuk mengaplikasikan pemanfaatanÂ mikrobia pengurai dalam budidaya ikan gurame cukup tinggi, jiwa wirausaha paraanggota kelompok tani mengalami peningkatan, dan mampu melakukan inovasidalam teknologi budidaya ikan.Â
Photophysical Chracterization of Galanthus elwesii Hook
Authors: BATİ AY Ebru , GÜL Melek , KOCAMAN Beril , AÇIKGÖZ Muhammed Akif 
Published: May 2020

The
investigation of photophysical properties of the Galanthus elwesii Hook different plant organs (root, leaf, flower
and bulb) at different growing stages (start and after flowering, fruit
ripening) has been carried out via UV-Vis spectrophotometre, fluorescence
spectrometer and the cyclic voltammetry analysis. Polyphenol contents are a
group of natural compounds for drug discovery. The correlation of their
potential to act as biologically activity (depend on polyphenolic
content) and photophysical properties have been investigated. Fruit
ripening and beginning of flowering stage was observed highest emision value,
beginning of flowering bulb is highest florescence quantum yield. The quantum
yields were calculated and as a result, the highest value belongs to after
flowering leaf and bulb.
Les atolls du Pacifique
Authors: Gaulme François 
Published: May 2020

L’image habituelle des atolls est celle de lieux « paradisiaques ». Pourtant, du fait du réchauffement global, leur existence est menacée. La menace pèse aussi sur leurs civilisations anciennes. Elles méritent pourtant d’être défendues, dans la mesure où ces pays pourraient devenir des laboratoires d’adaptation au changement climatique.
Les corps dans les révolutions arabes
Authors: Salime Zakia 
Published: May 2020

La question de la corporalité et de la sexualité a envahi l’espace médiatique des révolutions arabes. Durant ces révolutions, le corps des femmes est devenu un champ de bataille autour duquel se sont joués plusieurs agendas, islamiste, civil, laïque, féministe, sécuritaire et géopolitique. A la pluralité de ces références correspond une pluralité de corps de femmes, « libérés », résistants, défiants ou conformistes. Dans plusieurs récits sur la révolution les femmes ont été célébrées et reconnues comme agents politiques et de parole. L’article pose la question de savoir si la célébration de ces corps libres, nus, et exposés au toucher et à la violence orchestrée par l’État, lors de ces révolutions, ne marginaliserait pas d’autres femmes qui n’ont pu avoir accès à la parole qu’à travers l’élimination de leurs corps ? Comment un corps réduit au silence peut-il nous parler durant ces soulèvements ? Deux notions répondent à ces questions, la notion de micro-rébellion et celle de légitimité donnée à certaines causes et donc aux corps qui les soutiennent.
Femmes en mouvement, femmes en politique
Authors: Benveniste Annie 
Published: May 2020

L’article montre le décalage entre la forte participation des femmes aux différentes étapes de la révolution tunisienne, d’une part, et leur éviction d’un certain nombre de débats publics, d’autre part. Il propose de nouveaux modèles pour comprendre les diverses formes de mobilisation et développe une nouvelle approche des mouvements sociaux dans les politiques du conflit. Partant de la critique du modèle habermassien de l’espace public par Nancy Frazer, l’article décrit quelques mouvements militants de femmes en Tunisie, « arènes subalternes », en s’appuyant sur des enquêtes menées en 2013-2014 et en montrant leurs particularités par rapport à d’autres formes d’engagement.
Politique de réinsertion professionnelle et surmoi collectif
Authors: Monneret Claude 
Published: May 2020

Nous assistons à l’influence croissante, défavorable de l’idéologie de l’économie de marché et de « sa valeur travail » sur la subjectivité des individus, qui est modifiée dans ses trois dimensions : topique, économique et dynamique. Cette économie impose en effet aux individus son surmoi collectif dans les secteurs de l’entreprise et de la politique, mais aussi dans le champ de la santé mentale où ses concepts s’appliquent. Les valeurs de l’économie de marché infiltrent le discours et les pratiques des soignants et l’on voit se développer des pratiques thérapeutiques de réhabilitation professionnelle, rééducatives et adaptatives, cognitivo-comportementales. Si la valeur du travail dans la vie du sujet n’est plus à démontrer, la demande faite aux soignants de réadapter au milieu professionnel les patients présentant des troubles psychiques est à questionner. De même, on peut déplorer la conception réductrice de la psyché et la théorie réifiante du sujet, qui sous-tendent des pratiques qui méconnaissent la dimension inconsciente des symptômes. Le discours circonscrit au conscient, au réel, subvertit le sujet de l’énonciation et l’intersubjectivité. Le sujet du moi et du conscient risque de remplacer le sujet freudien, sujet du désir, dans le champ de la santé mentale.
SUMOylation of DDX39A Alters Binding and Export of Antiviral Transcripts to Control Innate Immunity
Authors: Shi Peidian , Guo Yanyu , Su Yanxin , Zhu Min , Fu Yali , Chi Heng , Wu Jiaqi , Huang Jinhai 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The RNA helicase DDX39A plays an important role in the RNA splicing/export process. In our study, human DDX39A facilitated RNA virus escape from innate immunity to promote virus proliferation by trapping TRAF3, TRAF6, and MAVS mRNAs in the HEK293T cell nucleus. DDX39A was a target for SUMOylation. SUMO1, 2, and 3 modifications were found on immunoprecipitated DDX39A. However, only the SUMO1 modification decreased in vesicular stomatitis virus–infected HEK293T cells. Further studies have found that viral infection reduced SUMO1 modification of DDX39A and enhanced its ability to bind innate immunity–associated mRNAs by regulating the abundance of RanBP2 with SUMO1 E3 ligase activity. RanBP2 acted as an E3 SUMO ligase of DDX39A, which enhanced SUMO1 modification of DDX39A and attenuated its ability to bind RNA. This work described that specific mRNAs encoding antiviral signaling components were bound and sequestered in the nucleus by DDX39A to limit their expression, which proposed a new protein SUMOylation model to regulate innate immunity in viral infection.
An SAMT-247 Microbicide Provides Potent Protection against Intravaginal Simian Immunodeficiency Virus Infection of Rhesus Macaques, whereas an Added Vaccine Component Elicits Mixed Outcomes
Authors: Helmold Hait Sabrina , Hogge Christopher James , Rahman Mohammad Arif , Ko Eun-Ju , Hunegnaw Ruth , Mushtaq Zuena , Enyindah-Asonye Gospel , Hoang Tanya , Miller Jenkins Lisa M. , Appella Ettore , Appella Daniel H. , Robert-Guroff Marjorie 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Because of microbicide noncompliance and lack of a durable, highly effective vaccine, a combined approach might improve HIV prophylaxis. We tested whether a vaccine–microbicide combination would enhance protection against SIV infection in rhesus macaques. Four macaque groups included vaccine only, vaccine–microbicide, microbicide only, and controls. Vaccine groups were primed twice mucosally with replicating adenovirus type 5 host range mutant SIV env/rev, gag, and nef recombinants and boosted twice i.m. with SIV gp120 proteins in alum. Controls and the microbicide-only group received adenovirus type 5 host range mutant empty vector and alum. The microbicide was SAMT-247, a 2-mercaptobenzamide thioester that targets the viral nucleocapsid protein NCp7, causing zinc ejection and preventing RNA encapsidation. Following vaccination, macaques were challenged intravaginally with repeated weekly low doses of SIVmac251 administered 3 h after application of 0.8% SAMT-247 gel (vaccine–microbicide and microbicide groups) or placebo gel (vaccine-only and control groups). The microbicide-only group exhibited potent protection; 10 of 12 macaques remained uninfected following 15 SIV challenges. The vaccine-only group developed strong mucosal and systemic humoral and cellular immunity but did not exhibit delayed acquisition compared with adjuvant controls. However, the vaccine–microbicide group exhibited significant acquisition delay compared with both control and vaccine-only groups, indicating further exploration of the combination strategy is warranted. Impaired protection in the vaccine–microbicide group compared with the microbicide-only group was not attributed to a vaccine-induced increase in SIV target cells. Possible Ab-dependent enhancement will be further investigated. The potent protection provided by SAMT-247 encourages its movement into human clinical trials.
Impact and reactions to a blended MA course on Language Education and Technology
Authors: Ypsilandis George 
Published: May 2020

<p>The subject of computers in language learning was not covered at a postgraduate level in Greece independently but as an add-on module in more broad programmes, such as <em>applied linguistics</em> or <em>TEFL</em>. In such programmes, this module was merely scratching the surface of the subject, leaving students with the impression that there was no more to it than learning to run a software programme or an application. The MA programme on <em>Language Education and Technology</em> (LET) was the first in the country that aimed to offer a specialised course with all its modules directly related to the area. Furthermore, the programme attempted to incorporate a number of novelties in the personnel involved (experts from six different countries), methods of teaching (blended, through face-to-face, and synchronous web teleconferencing), transparency (as to the use and allocation of the fees and student selection), systems of examination, modes of collaboration, and modules and seminars offered, all directly linked to its title.</p><p>The study described here aimed to shed light and estimate the impact of the course on the professional life of its participants through several open and closed questions included in a questionnaire, constructed to register student status before and after the programme, and their opinions on several other programme features. Students scored very positively a) module development, b) the instructors that were involved, c) the modules offered, and d) the knowledge they gained. Some of the students presented their final papers at international conferences, four were accepted in PhD studies in Spain, the UK and Austria, with scholarships from the host institution, while others increased their salaries, or found a new better paid job.</p>