bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN DAN TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO
Authors: Swarte Wayan , Lindrianasari Lindrianasari , Prasetyo Tri Joko , Sudrajat Sudrajat , Darma Fitra 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh struktur kepemilikan dan tata kelola perusahaan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko industri perbankan di Indonesia. Pengukuran variabel dependen yaitu pengungkapan manajemen risiko dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada surat edaran Bank Indonesia No 14/35/DPNP tahun 2012 tentang isi laporan tahunan bank umum dan laporan tahunan tertentu yang disampaikan kepada Bank Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan tekhnik purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 32 perusahaan dengan 160 data obesevasi. Uji pada hipotesis dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemilikan manajemen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak siginifikan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko, kepemilikan asing dan ukuran komite audit berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan, selanjutnya variabel kepemilikan publik dan ukuran komisaris independen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengungkapan manajemen risiko
DETERMINAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN PADA WISATA BAHARI
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris , Hartini Sri , Mardhiyah Dien 
Published: April 2020

Faktor yang menimbulkan loyalitas wisatawan penting untuk diketahui oleh pengelola layanan tempat wisata, sehingga pengelola harus mampu memberikan nilai tambah bagi wisatawan, seperti menyediakan pengalaman yang berkesan dan menyenangkan bagi wisatawan, pada akhirnya mendorong wisatawan menjadi loyal dengan memberi informasi positif melalui komunikasi dari mulut ke mulut. komunikasi ini dapat menjadikan orang mengunjungi tempat tujuan wisata tersebut tidak hanya memiliki kesadaran merek tetapi dapat ke jenjang loyalitas. Tujuan penelitian ini menyelidiki pengaruh faktor determinan loyalitas wisatawan. Pendekatan penelitian adalah menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel dengan populasi wisatawan yang telah berkunjung, baik yang berada diluar lokasi wisata maupun wisatawan yang sudah atau pernah mengunjungi pada wisata bahari, dengan sampel berjumlah 200 pengunjung. Analisis data menggunakan structural equation modeling dengan program LISREL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengalaman wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap nilai yang dirasakan wisatawan, pengalaman wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas wisatawan dan nilai yang dirasakan wisatawan setelah berkunjung berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas wisatawan pada wisata bahari yang telah dikunjungi.
A formação e a prática de oficineiros em escolas com jornada ampliada
Authors: Rinaldi Renata Portela , Rinaldi José Gilberto Spasiani 
Published: April 2020

O artigo trata de alguns aspectos relevantes para uma compreensão da política de educação integral, naquilo que se refere à formação de professores. Trazemos para o debate questões acerca da formação e da prática de oficineiros nas escolas com jornada ampliada valendo-nos de uma pesquisa realizada sobre um programa de educação integral, em âmbito municipal, desenvolvido no estado de São Paulo. Participaram da pesquisa oitenta e seis oficineiros atuantes no programa (N=86). O procedimento de coleta de dados foi o registro narrativo, seguido pelo tratamento e análise a partir da técnica do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), produzido com o apoio do software Qualiquantisoft. Os resultados demonstraram que a formação docente aparece de maneira tímida e superficial na produção de textos das políticas para educação integral, o que pode apontar para “velhos” problemas que se evidenciam no campo da formação de professores, por exemplo, o desenvolvimento de estratégias de formação continuada para remediar os vazios derivados da insuficiência dos cursos de formação inicial ou mesmo como um paliativo para atender às novas demandas da escola quanto à preparação dos profissionais, nem sempre professores com formação prévia, que assumem as atividades didático-pedagógicas no contraturno nas escolas com jornada ampliada. Palavras-chave: Formação de professores. Educação em tempo integral. Oficineiros.
Licenciatura: escolha ou falta de opção
Authors: Toledo Evelyn Jeniffer de Lima , Coutinho Henrique do Nascimento 
Published: April 2020

A princípio, ninguém discorda que a educação é essencial para o progresso do país. No entanto, essa preocupação não se traduz na valorização da profissão docente seja no quesito condições de trabalho ou salarial. Apesar de todos os problemas, ainda há alunos que ingressam em cursos de licenciatura, permanecem e se tornam professores por todo o país nas mais diversas instituições de ensino. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo foi analisar o que motiva os discentes a permanecerem em um curso de Licenciatura em Química na UnB. Para responder à questão de pesquisa, foi utilizada a metodologia quantitativa tendo sido desenvolvido um questionário baseado na teoria da Autodeterminação, do tipo Likert. Como resultado, o instrumento apresentou-se adequado estatisticamente. As medianas dos 159 estudantes analisados apresentam-se deslocadas no sentido mais autorregulado do continuum com destaque para a regulação identificada, o que evidencia que a motivação dos discentes deve-se ao reconhecimento da importância da profissão docente. Além disso, por meio dos cálculos de correlação, foi possível perceber que os fatores além de poderem se apresentar de forma concomitante podem fortalecer os constructos em uma direção do continuum enquanto contribuem negativamente para os fatores do sentido oposto. Dessa forma, concluímos que é preciso atenção, emocionalmente responsável, a fim de fomentar a percepção de importância da profissão, pois há forte evidência de que ela seja capaz de contribuir com o desenvolvimento da motivação intrínseca para ser Professor. Palavras-chave: Autodeterminação. Licenciatura. Quantitativa.
HISTEDBR E GEPHE: uma década de história da educação da Amazônia
Authors: Costa Jesus de Nazaré de Lima , Rosário Maria José Aviz do 
Published: April 2020

O artigo aborda e descreve a produção dos grupos de estudos e pesquisa GEPHE e HISTEDBR-Secção-PA, de 2006 a 2016, numa tentativa de registro, divulgação e ampliação do debate sobre História da Educação Amazônica num determinado tempo. Foi construído tendo por base documentos produzidos pelos grupos (atas de reuniões, folderes, cartazes, etc.), currículos lattes dos membros dos grupos, anais de eventos científicos, e bibliografia especializada na área de História da Educação. Com base nessas fontes escritas e em fontes bibliográficas, procuramos descrever e analisar a trajetória dos grupos nesse tempo. Tempo em que os grupos construíram uma história, parte dela analisada aqui, que poderá servir como referência à história e memória da educação da Amazônia. Palavras-chave: Grupo de Estudo. GEPHE. HISTEDBR. História da Educação. Educação.
Contextos da precarização docente na educação brasileira
Authors: Castro Neta Abília Ana de , Moura Juliana da Silva , Cardoso Berta Leni Costa , Nunes Claudio Pinto 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo objetiva discutir os contextos da precarização docente na educação brasileira. Para isso, foram investigadas duas docentes que atuam na educação básica (pública e privada) em um município na região sudoeste da Bahia. As docentes participaram de uma entrevista semiestruturada contendo eixos norteadores relativos à precarização do trabalho docente. Com efeito, os depoimentos das participantes em consonância com os achados da literatura, denota a precarização do trabalho docente na educação brasileira, materializada, sobretudo, pelo modo em que o trabalho é organizado nos moldes do capitalismo contemporâneo. Esses depoimentos evidenciam que o fenômeno da precarização afeta consideravelmente o seu lócus de trabalho. Não obstante marcado pela flexibilização, intensificação, descumprimento da legislação educacional, a flexibilização das formas contratuais, a perda de autonomia sobre o processo de trabalho, a responsabilização, a competitividade, a desprofissionalização, a degradação, a educação e o labor da classe trabalhadora a serviço do capital, o sofrimento psíquico, o adoecimento e alienação dessa categoria profissional. Espera-se que esta investigação contribua tanto para o debate acadêmico como para a luta política e sindical dos trabalhadores contra a exploração capitalista e suas consequências para as condições de vida e trabalho daqueles que precisam vender sua força de trabalho para se reproduzir. Palavras-chave: Precarização. Trabalho docente. Neoliberalismo.
Examining the Impact of Legal Arizona Worker Act on Native Female Labor Supply in the United States
Authors: Gunadi Christian 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Low-skilled immigration has been argued to lower the price of services that are close substitutes for household production, reducing barriers for women to enter the labor market. Therefore, policies that reduce the number of low-skilled immigrants who work predominantly in low-skilled service occupations may have an unintended consequence of lowering women’s participation in the labor market. This article examines the labor supply impact of the Legal Arizona Workers Act (LAWA), which led to a large decline in the low-skilled immigrant workforce of the state. The analysis shows no evidence that LAWA statistically significantly affected US-born women’s labor supply in Arizona. This finding is partly explained by an increase in native workers in household service occupations due to LAWA, which offset the decline in immigrants in these occupations and caused the cost of household services to be relatively uninfluenced by the passage of LAWA.
Asthma death
Authors: Faisal Hana Khairina Putri , Yunus Faisal 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The prevalence of asthma is still high in many countries. However, the asthma mortality rate has been significantly decreased after the epidemic of asthma death in the 1970s. The epidemic was occurred in New Zealand and was associated with the use of high-dose inhaled fenoterol at that time. The increased use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in asthma management is proposed as the key factor in the declining trend of asthma mortality rate. The risk factors of asthma-related deaths included history of near-fatal asthma requiring intubation and mechanical ventilation, hospitalisation or emergency care visit for asthma in the past year, currently using or having recently stopped using oral corticosteroids, not currently using ICS, overuse of short-acting b2-agonists, history of psychiatric disease or psychosocial problems, poor adherence with asthma medications and/or poor adherence with (or lack of) a written asthma action plan, food allergy in a patient with asthma, and air pollution.
Association between arterial hypertension and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: role of AGT gene polymorphism
Authors: Marushchak Mariya , Maksiv Khrystyna , Krynytska Inna , Kozak Kateryna 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) continues to cause a heavy health and economic burden in the Europe and around the world. Arterial hypertension (AH) is considered as one of the principal COPD-associated comorbidi-ties. However, no data for association between gene polymorphism and AH in patients with COPD in Ukraine have ever been internationally published. We assessed the genotype and allele frequencies of angiotensinogen (AGT) M235T polymorphisms in patients with COPD and comorbid AH.

Methods
The study group consisted of 96 patients: Group 1 (25 individuals with COPD), Group 2 (23 individuals with AH) and Group 3 (28 individuals with COPD and AH). The control group consisted of 20 healthy subjects. M/T genotypes of AGT were determined by polymerase chain reaction amplification.

Results
The results of the study have not demonstrated any significant impact of alleles of AGT genes on the occurrence of diseases such as COPD, AH and combinations thereof. However, analysis of odds ratio has demonstrated the presence of a trend towards a protective role of the M allele of the AGT gene concerning occurrence of COPD, AH and their combinations. At the same time, the presence of the T allele of the AGT gene may increase the risk for occurrence of the above-mentioned diseases.

Conclusions
The study that we have conducted suggests that the presence of T allele of the AGT gene at position 235 of the peptide chain both in homozygous and heterozygous states may increase the risk for AH in patients with COPD.
Legal Aspects of Participation Practices in the Albanian Education Context
Authors: Miço Heliona , Lumani Manjola Zaçellari 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The article aims to provide an analysis of Albanian legislation regarding children’s and parents’ participation in education, by taking into account their respective roles and duties as known in the legal framework, as well as their on-going functional role as participants in practice. This research will analyse Albanian legislation and policies as regards the educational system, shedding light on the steps needed to be taken towards achieving international standards regarding the promotion of the participation of children and parents in education. Albania was under a communist regime, in which parental participation in the educational system was extremely limited and information given to parents was only regarding the progress of their child. After the fall of this monist regime changes did not happen immediately in the Albanian education system. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was one of the first international instruments ratified by the Albanian government focusing on the sanctioning and protection of the rights of the child, in a time when these rights were considered non-existent. Sanctioning the right of the child to express freely his or her own views in various issues where the child’s opinion is necessary requires that Albanian legislation includes the participation of children in every field especially in education. A general principle of the Convention is that the child’s right to be heard be considered as one of the four principles needed for the interpretation of all other articles. Research also demonstrates that effective schools have high levels of children’s and parental involvement. Despite the fact that legal steps have been taken towards recognition of the involvement of children and parents in education creating bodies such as the pupils’ government, school boards, parental councils, and lately the national council of parents, there are still unclear legal ways to implement their participation in the Albanian education system. In order to make participation possible, first and foremost, it is important to provide information regarding school activities, processes and decisions which must be transmitted to the children and parents, by creating routes of communication. This can be achieved by setting up some useful mechanisms that promote children’s and parents’ participation in education.
A FUNDAMENTAÇÃO KANTIANA DA DOUTRINA DA INCORPORAÇÃO DO BILL OF RIGHTS
Authors: Figueira Márcio Alves , Mendes Rodrigo Vicente Maia 
Published: April 2020

RESUMOO artigo científico visa esclarecer a fundamentação kantiana da doutrina da incorporação do Bill of Rights. A Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos estendeu o Bill of Rights aos Estados. Neste trabalho pretendemos demonstrar a fundamentação kantiana na doutrina da incorporação do Bill of Rights, abordando a corrente filosófica do utilitarismo e do contratualismo. Em primeiro lugar, examinaremos o precedente da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) e em seguida analisaremos filosoficamente o precedente. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e descritiva, uma revisão de literaturas por meio de livros, revistas especializadas e periódicos.Palavras-Chave: Bill of Rights; Doutrina da Incorporação; Utilitarismo; Contratualismo; Imperativo categórico kantiano. ABSTRACTThe scientific article aims to clarify the Kantian foundation of the doctrine of incorporation of the Bill of Rights. The United States Supreme Court has extended the Bill of Rights to the states. In this paper we intend to demonstrate the Kantian grounding in the doctrine of incorporation of the Bill of Rights, addressing the philosophical current of utilitarianism and contractualism. First, we will examine the precedent of the United States Supreme Court Gideon v. Wainwright and then we will philosophically analyze the precedent. Regarding the methodological procedures this research is characterized as qualitative and descriptive, literature review through books.Keywords: Bill of rights; Doctrine of Incorporation; Utilitarianism; Contractualism; Kantian categorical imperative.
Two European Conflicts Conventions
Authors: Juenger Friedrich K 
Published: April 2020

The states of the European Union have so far concluded two major conflict of laws conventions: The Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgments in Civil and Commercial Matters, and the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations. Professor Juenger here reflects on the creation and experience of these treaties and concludes that the Brussels/Lugano Conventions present a model for the world while the Rome Convention shows what to avoid.
The Improvement of Cognitive Function and Decrease the Level of Stress in the Elderly with Brain Gym
Authors: Azizah Lilik Marifatul , Martiana Tri , Soedirham Oedojo 
Published: April 2020

The decline in cognitive function in the elderly, which is part of the aging process can result in long-term memory problems and information processes, so it is often regarded as a stressor that causes stress and perceived as an adverse threat. Brain gym can improve memory, decreased emotional stress and the clearer mind. The aim of the study analyzed the effectiveness of brain gym in improving cognitive function and decreased the level of stress of elderly. Pre-experimental study of one group pretest-posttest design with 35 samples selected by simple random sampling. The frequency of Brain Gym exercise twice a week with duration of every 15 minutes and done in four weeks. Measurement of stress level using DASS, while Cognitive function with MMSE. Data analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed improvement of cognitive function in elderly and decreased stress level after brain gym (p = 0.001 and p = 0.009 at Î± = 0.05). Brain gyms are more effective at lowering stress levels than older cognitive function improvements that require longer and more intense time to improve concentration and elderly memory.

Keywords: Brain Gym, Kognitif, Stress, Elderly
Psychological distress on childhood cancer: a concept analysis
Authors: Arifah Siti , Pongthavornkamol Kanaungnit 
Published: April 2020

This concept analysis is to clarify the psychological distress in term of pediatric cancer care. The literature review conducted to defining the antecedents, attributes and consequences of psychological distress analysed by Walker and Avent's theory. The finding were different components of antecedents and attributes, while the consequences was only negative.
Knowledge and recommendation of oral rehydration solution and zinc for management of childhood diarrhoea among patent and proprietary medicine vendors in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Firima Emmanuel , Forsberg Birger 
Published: April 2020

Background In Nigeria, where patent and proprietary medicine vendors (PPMVs) provide care in 55% of common paediatric illnesses, child deaths from diarrhoeal diseases stands at 104000; 14% of total all-cause child mortality. Our aim was to investigate PPMVs knowledge of presentation, cause, treatment and prevention of childhood diarrhoea, and their recommendation of oral rehydration solution (ORS) and zinc in the treatment of sick children in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Methods A cross-sectional design, structured questionnaires were administered to 200 PPMVs over six weeks with a 94% response rate. The main outcome variables were knowledge of childhood diarrhoea, and recommendation of ORS and zinc. Knowledge scores were analysed numerically and categorized as satisfactory (score ≥15) and unsatisfactory (score < 15). Multivariate Poisson loglinear regression was used to analyse score ratios. Binomial logistic regression was used to assess the determinants of recommendation of ORS as well as recommendation of zinc. Results Overall knowledge of childhood diarrhoea was satisfactory among 47% of PPMVs. Eighty six percent of them reported consistent recommendation of ORS, while 63% of PPMVs consistently recommended zinc. Secondary education (Score Ratio (SR) =1.26, 95% Confidence Interval (CI) =1.01–1.56, P=0.039) and post-secondary education (SR=1.37, 95% CI=1.09 –1.72, P=0.008) were associated with significantly higher knowledge scores. Recommendation of ORS was significantly associated with knowledge score (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) =1.41, 95% CI=1.19–1.66, P<0.001), availability of ORS (AOR=7.26, 95% CI=1.73-30.54, P=0.007) and prescribing of zinc (AOR=5.82, 95% CI=2.03–16.66, P=0.001). Recommendation of zinc was significantly associated with awareness of ORS/zinc guidelines (AOR=5.60, 95% CI=1.07–29.26, P=0.041. Conclusions With the low knowledge of presentation, cause, treatment and prevention of childhood diarrhoea among PPMVs, management of childhood diarrhoea by them in the community is unlikely to be optimal. The reported recommendation of ORS and zinc will need to be further investigated and confirmed by direct observation. Educational requirement for PPMVs to operate a drug shop should be increased to at least secondary education level, and supply of ORS/zinc made reliable as these have shown to be important factors in the recommendation of the products.
Increase the Quality of Life through the Development of Automation
Authors: Arab Anoushe 
Published: April 2020

This paper discusses needs for the automation of the underdevelopment communities. The novelty of this research is the link between production of microprocessors and increasing of the life quality. This study highlights the importance of efficient and economic architecture of logical circuits for the automation. The aim of this research is to produce a logical circuit, which includes suitable gates. The circuit will be embedded in the automatic devices as a microprocessor to cause programmed functions. This research reports analytically a workshop method to build the circuit. It uses an assembly card and required gates. Then, it suggests certain VHDL codes to drive a motor. The workshop presents the configuration schemes and connection board for every gate. In addition, it shows a schematic wiring diagram of the circuit. Finally, the economic analysis proves the mass production of the circuit will enhance the automation and consequently the quality of life. The outcome of this research is a helpful experience to the engineers, manufacturers and students of the relevant disciplines to resolve the inequality in the use of the modern technologies.