bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEJARAH KELURAHAN TAKIMPO KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON (1981-2017)
Authors: Maria Maria , Batia La 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Apa yang melatarbelakangi terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton? 2) Bagaimana proses terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton? 3) Bagaimana perkembangan Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton (1981-2017)?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helium Sjamsuddin dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut: Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), verifikasi (Kritik Sumber), Historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep sejarah, konsep pemerintahan daerah, konsep kelurahan, konsep perkembangan, dan syarat terbentuknya kelurahan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Latar belakang terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton dilihat dari beberapa faktor yaitu: a) Faktor jumlah penduduk, b) Faktor luas wilayah, c) Faktor sosial budaya, d) Faktor potensi kelurahan, e) Sarana dan prasarana. 2) Proses terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton adalah a) Diawali dengan musyawarah Organisasi LKMD sekarang disebut LPM beserta kepala lingkungan Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton, b) Dari hasil musyawarah memutuskan bahwa harus ada yang mengusulkan terkait adanya pemekaran Kelurahan Takimpo, dalam proses pengusulan tersebut waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memperjuangkan terbentuknya Kelurahan Takimpo 1 tahun 2 bulan, c) Sesudah pengusulan dilaksanakan dan disetujui kemudian diadakan kembali musyawarah, untuk membahas pembagian batas-batas wilayah Kelurahan Kombeli dan Kelurahan Takimpo. 3) Perkembangan Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton dari tahun 1981-2017 mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan: a) Dalam bidang ekonomi masyarakat Kelurahan Takimpo mengalami kemajuan demikian pula dengan profesi-profesi lain makin hari makin nampak, misalnya, petani, pedagang dan pekerjaan lain yang dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih baik untuk menghidupi keluarganya. b) Dalam bidang politik Kelurahan Takimpo Kecamatan Pasarwajo Kabupaten Buton diawali dengan penunjukkan lurah pertama yaitu La Kabona, hingga kepala kelurahan saat ini yaitu La Dila, c) Dalam bidang sarana dan prasarana antara lain Benteng Lipu Ogena, SDN 1 Takimpo, SDN 2 Takimpo, Masjid, dan pasar. Kata Kunci: Latar Belakang, Proses dan Perkembangan
The Destruction and Recreation of the X-Ray Corona in a Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus
Authors: Ricci C. , Kara E. , Loewenstein M. , Trakhtenbrot B. , Arcavi I. , Remillard R. , Fabian A. C. , Gendreau K. C. , Arzoumanian Z. , Li R. , Ho L. C. , MacLeod C. L. , Cackett E. , Altamirano D. , Gandhi P. , Kosec P. , Pasham D. , Steiner J. , Chan C.-H. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present the drastic transformation of the X-ray properties of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) 1ES 1927+654, following a changing-look event. After the optical/ultraviolet outburst the power-law component, produced in the X-ray corona, disappeared, and the spectrum of 1ES 1927+65 instead became dominated by a blackbody component (kT ∼ 80–120 eV). This implies that the X-ray corona, ubiquitously found in AGNs, was destroyed in the event. Our dense ∼450 days long X-ray monitoring shows that the source is extremely variable in the X-ray band. On long timescales the source varies up to ∼4 dex in ∼100 days, while on short timescales up to ∼2 dex in ∼8 hr. The luminosity of the source is found to first show a strong dip down to

, and then a constant increase in luminosity to levels exceeding the pre-outburst level ≳300 days after the optical event detection, rising up asymptotically to

. As the X-ray luminosity of the source increases, the X-ray corona is recreated, and a very steep power-law component (Γ ≃ 3) reappears, and dominates the emission for 0.3–2 keV luminosities

, ∼300 days after the beginning of the event. We discuss possible origins of this event, and speculate that our observations could be explained by the interaction between the accretion flow and debris from a tidally disrupted star. Our results show that changing-look events can be associated with dramatic and rapid transformations of the innermost regions of accreting supermassive black holes.
Searching for Black Holes in the Outer Solar System with LSST
Authors: Siraj Amir , Loeb Abraham 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Planet Nine has been proposed to potentially be a black hole (BH) in the outer solar system. We investigate the accretion flares that would result from impacts of small Oort Cloud objects, and find that the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) observing program will be able to either rule out or confirm Planet Nine as a BH within a year. We also find that LSST could rule out or confirm the existence of trapped planet-mass BHs out to the edge of the Oort Cloud, indirectly probing the dark matter fraction in subsolar mass BHs and potentially improving upon current limits by orders of magnitude.
Des trajectoires différenciées pour atteindre les Objectifs du Développement Durable dans l’Union européenne. Comparaison Est-Ouest
Authors: Razafimahefa Lala 
Published: July 2020

Le paradigme du développement durable (DD) s’est imposé au niveau international ces dernières décennies : Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques et les Conférences des parties, Groupe d’experts intergouvernemental sur l’évolution du climat, etc. Ainsi, les grands organismes statistiques onusiens et autres sont capables de diagnostiquer rapidement l’intensification des effets néfastes du changement climatique (CC) dans les trois dimensions du DD, économique, sociale et environnementale, à toutes les échelles sur la planète. Dans l’Union européenne, qui présente de grandes disparités en termes de trajectoires de développement, on peut s’interroger sur la capacité des pays à faire face à ces effets du CC et la prise en compte de l’enjeu de la durabilité dans ces trajectoires. Qu’en est-il de l’intégration des trois dimensions du DD dans les efforts pour atteindre les Objectifs du Développement Durable ? Est-ce qu’il persiste une différenciation Est-Ouest et au sein même de ces espaces ? Quels sont les facteurs qui influent sur cette différenciation : la spécificité régionale/territoriale, le niveau de développement ? En Europe de l’Est, face à la théorie de la convergence suite au transfert du modèle occidental de développement, n’assiste-t-on pas à l’émergence d’une voie alternative d’autonomisation ? Codes JEL : O52, O57, P51, Q01, R11, R12
Tuberculous Lymphadenitis: Early Diagnosis by GeneXpert of an Auramine-Negative Case
Authors: Munezero Louise , Niyikora Narcisse , Mahirane Fidèle , Rugwizangoga Belson 
Published: July 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the major public health problems with a considerable number of new cases. Tuberculous lymphadenitis is one of the most common forms of extra-pulmonary TB whose diagnosis still faces many challenges. The case to report is a 17-year old female patient with a painful swelling in her right infra-retro-auricular area and the auramine stain was negative for acid-fast bacilli (AFB). GeneXpert was done, which confirmed the right infra-retro-auricular tuberculous lymphadenitis. The patient responded well to anti-TB treatment.
Key words: Lymphadenitis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Auramine; GeneXpert
Wide discrepancies in the magnitude and direction of modeled solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence in response to light conditions
Authors: Parazoo Nicholas C. , Magney Troy , Norton Alex , Raczka Brett , Bacour Cédric , Maignan Fabienne , Baker Ian , Zhang Yongguang , Qiu Bo , Shi Mingjie , MacBean Natasha , Bowling Dave R. , Burns Sean P. , Blanken Peter D. , Stutz Jochen , Grossmann Katja , Frankenberg Christian 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Recent successes in passive remote sensing of far-red solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) have spurred the development and integration of
canopy-level fluorescence models in global terrestrial biosphere models (TBMs) for climate and carbon cycle research. The interaction of fluorescence
with photochemistry at the leaf and canopy scales provides opportunities to diagnose and constrain model simulations of photosynthesis and related
processes, through direct comparison to and assimilation of tower, airborne, and satellite data. TBMs describe key processes related to the absorption of
sunlight, leaf-level fluorescence emission, scattering, and reabsorption throughout the canopy. Here, we analyze simulations from an ensemble of
process-based TBM–SIF models (SiB3 – Simple Biosphere Model, SiB4, CLM4.5 – Community Land Model, CLM5.0, BETHY – Biosphere Energy Transfer Hydrology, ORCHIDEE – Organizing Carbon and Hydrology In Dynamic Ecosystems, and BEPS – Boreal Ecosystems Productivity Simulator) and the SCOPE (Soil Canopy Observation Photosynthesis Energy) canopy radiation and vegetation model at a subalpine
evergreen needleleaf forest near Niwot Ridge, Colorado. These models are forced with local meteorology and analyzed against tower-based continuous
far-red SIF and gross-primary-productivity-partitioned (GPP) eddy covariance data at diurnal and synoptic scales during the growing season
(July–August 2017). Our primary objective is to summarize the site-level state of the art in TBM–SIF modeling over a relatively short time period
(summer) when light, canopy structure, and pigments are similar, setting the stage for regional- to global-scale analyses. We find that these models
are generally well constrained in simulating photosynthetic yield but show strongly divergent patterns in the simulation of absorbed photosynthetic
active radiation (PAR), absolute GPP and fluorescence, quantum yields, and light response at the leaf and canopy scales. This study highlights the need for
mechanistic modeling of nonphotochemical quenching in stressed and unstressed environments and improved the representation of light absorption (APAR),
distribution of light across sunlit and shaded leaves, and radiative transfer from the leaf to the canopy scale.
Modelling impacts of spatially variable erosion drivers on suspended sediment dynamics
Authors: Battista Giulia , Molnar Peter , Burlando Paolo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Suspended sediment load in rivers is highly uncertain because sediment production and transport at catchment scale are strongly variable in space and time, and they are affected by catchment hydrology, topography, and land cover.
Among the main sources of this variability are the spatially distributed nature of overland flow as an erosion driver and of surface erodibility given by soil type and vegetation cover distribution. Temporal variability mainly results from the time sequence of rainfall intensity during storms and snowmelt leading to soil saturation and overland flow. We present a new spatially distributed soil erosion and suspended sediment transport module integrated into the computationally efficient physically based hydrological model TOPKAPI-ETH, with which we investigate the effects of the two erosion drivers – precipitation and surface erodibility – on catchment sediment fluxes in a typical pre-Alpine mesoscale catchment.
By conducting a series of numerical experiments, we quantify the impact of spatial variability in the two key erosion drivers on erosion–deposition patterns, sediment delivery ratio, and catchment sediment yields. Main findings are that the spatial variability in erosion drivers affects sediment yield by (i) increasing sediment production due to a spatially variable precipitation, while decreasing it due to a spatially variable surface erodibility, (ii) favouring the clustering of sediment source areas in space by surface runoff generation, and (iii) decreasing their connectivity to the river network by magnifying sediment buffers.
The results highlight the importance of resolving spatial gradients controlling hydrology and sediment processes when modelling sediment dynamics at the mesoscale, in order to capture the key effects of sediment sources, buffers, and hillslope hydrological pathways in determining the sediment signal.
Effect of Coated Urea with Humic-Calcium on Transformation of Nitrogen in Coastal Sandy Soil: A Soil Column Method
Authors: Sulakhudin Sulakhudin , Syukur Abdul , Shiddieq Dja'far , Yuwono Triwibowo 
Published: July 2020

Effect of Coated Urea with Humic-Calcium on Transformation of Nitrogen in Coastal Sandy Soil: A Soil Column Method (Sulakhudin, A Syukur, D Shiddieq and T Yuwono): In coastal sandy soil, mainly nitrogen losses due to leaching resulted to low fertilizer efficiency. Slow-release N fertilizers are proposed to minimize these losses, and humic-calcium coated urea has been examined. A soil column method was used to compare the effects of coated urea with humic-calcium on transformation and leaching loss of N in coastal sandy soil. The experiment aid to compare two kind source humic substances (cow manure and peat) which mixed with calcium as coated urea on transformation, vertical distribution and leaching N in coastal sandy soil. The concentration of humic-calcium coated urea i.e.1%, 5% and 10% based on their weight. The results showed that urea coated with humic-calcium from cow manure (UCHM) and humic-calcium from peat (UCHP) increased the N total and available N in the soil and decreased leaching loss of N from the soil column. Compare to UCHP, UCHM in all concentration showed N-nitrate higher than N-ammonium on incubation length 2, 4 and 6 weeks. The N leached from a costal sandy soil with application coated urea with UCHM ranged from 21.18% to 23.72% of the total N added as fertilizer, for coated urea with UCHP they ranged between 21.44% and 23.25%, whereas for urea (control) reach 29.48%. Leaching losses of mineral N were lower when urea coated with UCHM compared to urea coated with UCHP or urea fertilizer. The study concluded that the UCHM is better than UCHP in decreasing N leached from coastal sandy soil.
Effect of Organic Matter Amendment on Lead Contamination in Roadside Soil and Plant
Authors: Sabaruddin Sabaruddin , Budianta Dedik , Mardia Mardia 
Published: July 2020

Lad Contamination in Roadside Soil and Plant and Effect of Organic Matter Amendment (Sabaruddin, D Budianta and Mardia): Roadside soils and plants may be the most important sink of lead (Pb). It has been widely known that soil organic matter (SOM) plays important roles in determining concentrations of metals in soil solution and their extractability from the soil. To investigate Pb contamination in the roadside soils and plants, as well as the effect of organic matter (OM) on the soluble Pb in the roadside soils, surface soils (0 to 20 cm) were collected from a busy road. The soils were incubated for 4 weeks under room temperature after being treated with 0, 30, 60 and 90 Mg ha-1 of OM. Leaves of oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) planted on the roadside were also analyzed for Pb content. Current study revealed that Pb content in roadside soils and leaves of oil palm was 1.5 and 5.5 times higher than the safe level of Pb in soil and plant. It confirms that both soil and plant at the study site were contaminated by Pb. Current study also showed that SOM amendment significantly (P<0.01) affected soluble Pb content in the soils. Adding OM to the soil at 30 Mg ha-1 to correct the level of SOC from very low to low was sufficient to significantly reduce soluble Pb in the soils. However, the application of 60 Mg ha-1 of OM triggered the increases in soluble Pb in the soils. Further increases in OM application to 90 Mg ha-1 resulted in significant increases in soluble Pb as compared with that in the soil receiving 30 Mg ha-1 of OM. In spite of the increases, the level of soluble Pb in the soils receiving 60 and 90 Mg ha-1 of OM was still much below the safe level of Pb in soil.
Ecological Diversity of Soil Fauna as Ecosystem Engineers in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe
Authors: Kilowasid Laode Muhammad Harjoni , Syamsudin Tati Suryati , Susilo Franciscus Xaverius , Sulistyawati Endah 
Published: July 2020

Taxa diversity within soil fauna functional groups can affected ecosystem functioning such as ecosystem engineers,which influence decomposition and nutrient cycling. The objective of this study is to describe ecological diversityvariation within soil fauna as ecosystem engineers in soil ecosystem of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plantation.Sampling was conducted during one year period from five different ages of plantation. Soil fauna removed from soilcore using hand sorting methods. A total of 39 genera of soil fauna as ecosystem engineers were found during thesestudies. Thirty five genera belong to the group of Formicidae (ants), three genera of Isoptera (termites), and onegenera of Oligochaeta (earthworms). Ecological diversity variation within ecosystem engineers was detected withSimpson indices for dominance and evenness. The highest diversity of ecosystem engineers was in the young ageof plantation. This study reinforces the importance biotic interaction which contributed to the distribution andabundance within soil fauna community as ecosystem engineers in small-holder cocoa plantation.[How to Cite: Kilowasid LMH, TS Syamsudin, FX Susilo and E Sulistyawati. 2012. Ecological Diversity of Soil Fauna as Ecosystem Engineers in Small-Holder Cocoa Plantation in South Konawe. J Trop Soils 17 (2): 173-180. doi: 10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.173] [Permalink/DOI: www.dx.doi.org/10.5400/jts.2012.17.2.173]
Characterization of Micronutrients and Heavy Metal Content in Organic Fertilizer Made From Fly Ash and Organic Waste
Authors: Utami Sari Widya , Tarigan Roy Aries Permana , Widianingsih Betti 
Published: July 2020

The production of electrical energy from burning of coal produced large amounts of fly ash waste. Fly ash had the potential to be used as soil ameliorant material because it has a very fine size. The purpose of the research was to to develop a new alternative organic fertilizer and to find out the contents of micronutrients and heavy metal on organic fertilizer with fly ash matterials. The research was conducted by composting some organic matterials that consisted of fly ash, poultry manure, peanute litter, dusk of ripsaw and "Ares" of banana stalk in some comparisons. The selection of the the best organic fertilizer based on the ranking method. The result of this research showed that the selected organic fertilizer was fertilizer that given 10% of fly ash. The micronutrientss content of the organic fertilizer was low for Cu, Mn and Zn element but the Fe element was high. The heavy metals content of the fertilizer was low for As, Cd, Hg and Pb.
How Far Should the State Go to Counter Prejudice?
Authors: Tourkochoriti Ioanna 
Published: July 2020

How Far Should the State Go to Counter Prejudice? A Positive State Obligation to Counter Dehumanisation
This article argues that it is legitimate for the state to practice soft paternalism towards changing hearts and minds in order to prevent behaviour that is discriminatory. Liberals accept that it is not legitimate for the state to intervene in order to change how people think because ideas and beliefs are wrong in themselves. It is legitimate for the state to intervene with the actions of a person only when there is a risk of harm to others and when there is a threat to social coexistence. Preventive action of the state is legitimate if we consider the immaterial and material harm that discrimination causes. It causes harm to the social standing of the person, psychological harm, economic and existential harm. All these harms threaten peaceful social coexistence. This article traces a theory of permissible government action. Research in the areas of behavioural psychology, neuroscience and social psychology indicates that it is possible to bring about a change in hearts and minds. Encouraging a person to adopt the perspective of the person who has experienced discrimination can lead to empathetic understanding. This, can lead a person to critically evaluate her prejudice. The paper argues that soft paternalism towards changing hearts and minds is legitimate in order to prevent harm to others. It attempts to legitimise state coercion in order to eliminate prejudice and broader social patterns of inequality and marginalisation. And it distinguishes between appropriate and non-appropriate avenues the state could pursue in order to eliminate prejudice. Policies towards eliminating prejudice should address the rational and the emotional faculties of a person. They should aim at using methods and techniques that focus on persuasion and reduce coercion. They should raise awareness of what prejudice is and how it works in order to facilitate well-informed voluntary decisions. The version of soft paternalism towards changing minds and attitudes defended in this article makes it consistent with liberalism.
Competencias interculturales en Servicios de Orientación para el desarrollo de la carrera
Authors: Castellano Pérez José Luis 
Published: July 2020

RESUMENSe presenta un modelo de análisis de competencias interculturales en el área de conocimiento de la orientación adaptado a los servicios de orientación en universidades a distancia europeas. Tanto servicios como profesionales trabajando en ellos son foco del análisis. En primer lugar, se procede a un acercamiento al concepto de competencia. En segundo lugar, se comenta lo que desde el contexto norteamericano se ha hecho en orientación para el desarrollo de la carrera y se comenta el estado actualde la investigación en orientación intercultural. A continuación se presenta un modelo de competencias interculturales, explicamos su necesidad y comentamos brevemente los resultados de la investigación en torno a este tópico en Europa.ABSTRACTIt is presented a model of intercultural competencies analysis within the general knowledge area o fcounselling focused on counselling services at European distance universities. Services as well as practitioners working in them are themes of the analysis. First of all, it is presented a competence concept. On the other hand, it is commented what from the North American context has build up in career counselling. Third, it is offered an insight of the research situation in intercultural counselling. Finally, it is presented an intercultural model of competencies and it is briefly explained and commented last results of the research on this topic.