bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serai Wangi Sebagai Pakan Ternak dan Pupuk Organik di Desa Payakabung, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Gustiar Fitra , Munandar Munandar , Negara Zaidan P. , Efriandi Efriandi 
Published: September 2020

Utilization of Citronella Waste as Animal Feed and Organic Fertilizer in Payakabung Village, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra
Lemongrass is an essential plant that is easy to cultivate. Many farmers in Payakabung village cultivate it. There are 3 units of lemongrass essential refineries with a capacity of 2 tons per day, which produce 6 tons of citronella fragrant waste every day or 180 tons every month. The production of Citronella Waste is a problem in the area around the distillation plant, so a solution to this problem is needed. Utilization as animal feed and organic fertilizer is a solution that can be done, but the knowledge of farmers about the technology of utilizing citronella waste is still low, so it is necessary to carry out farmer assistance activities regarding the use of citronella waste as feed and organic fertilizer. activities carried out include coordination with the village government, training, discussion and evaluation. The results of this activity show the lack of knowledge of farmers about the use of citronella waste, the use of which is only done as mulch in rubber gardens. this activity increases the knowledge of farmers to use other citronella waste. This activity is expected to have an impact on reducing the citronella waste that has accumulated in Payakabung village.
Descripción y análisis de la sintomatología asociada al dolor en pacientes oncológicos en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Cortijo-Palacios Xamanek , Contreras-Bello Rafael , Gutiérrez-García Celina , Cadena-Barajas Martín , Cibrián Llanderal Tamara 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. La medicina paliativa puede aliviar el dolor y mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes oncológicos cuando se incorpora en el tratamiento global de control del cáncer.Objetivos. Describir las características y analizar la sintomatología asociada al dolor en los pacientes oncológicos atendidos en una unidad de cuidados paliativos entre la primera y segunda visita.Material y métodos. Estudio transversal, descriptivo y retrospectivo realizado en el Centro Estatal de Cancerología en Xalapa, Veracruz. Inicialmente se incluyó la información de los expedientes clínicos de 717 mujeres y hombres pacientes con diagnóstico oncológicoen etapa de cuidados paliativos. Se estudió: edad, sexo, diagnóstico, tipo de cuidador principal, consumo de medicamentos, así como la sintomatología del Cuestionario de Evaluación de Síntomas de Edmonton. Posteriormente se analizó mediante la prueba Chicuadrado de Pearson, la percepción del dolor asociada con la sintomatología y mediante la prueba t de Student, la reducción del dolor por tipo de cáncer en 424 pacientes que acudieron a una segunda visita.Resultados. Los tipos de cáncer más frecuente en mujeres fueron: mama, cervicouterino y aparato digestivo. En el caso de los hombres fueron el cáncer urológico, aparato digestivo y óseo. Se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la reducción del dolor y la reducción del 50 % de los síntomas.Conclusión. La atención mediante los cuidados paliativos contribuyó en la disminución de la sintomatología asociado al dolor posterior a la primera visita en los tipos de cáncer con mayor incidencia.Palabras clave: cáncer, cuidados paliativos, dolor, pacientes, síntomas.
Primer registro de la viuda café Latrodectus geometricus en Sonora, México
Authors: Castañeda-Gómez Jorge , Salceda-Sánchez Beatriz , Villegas-Trejo Alejandro , Huerta Herón 
Published: September 2020

Introducción. En México, el estado de Sonora reporta una de las mayores cifras de casos de intoxicación por artrópodos ponzoñosos (arañas). Latrodectus geometricus, araña perteneciente a la familia Theridiidae, tiene la capacidad de comprometer la salud de la persona picada debido a las toxinas que posee, requiriendo de hospitalización y tratamiento específico.Objetivo. Reportar por primera ocasión la presencia de L. geometricus en Sonora, México.Material y métodos. Se obtuvieron ejemplares procedentes de Hermosillo y Baviácora, ambos municipios de Sonora, mediante colectas exploratorias intencionales no sistematizadas. La identificación taxonómica se realizó con claves taxonómicas.Resultados. Siete arañas conespecíficas a L. geometricus (Hermosillo: 3♀, 1 juvenil) (Baviácora: 2♀, 1♂).Conclusión. Se reporta por primera ocasión la presencia de L. geometricus en Hermosillo y Baviácora ambos municipios de Sonora.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN SERVICESCAPE TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH DESTINATION IMAGE (Study Pada Objek Wisata di Kota Payakumbuh)
Authors: Nikiki Suci Dwi , Sari Dessy Kurnia 
Published: September 2020

Pengembangan suatu daerah tentunya harus menyebar untuk memberikan rasa nyaman dan kemakmuran bagi masyarakat dan mampu menghasilkan pendapatan lokal. Salah satu fokus pengembangan daerah adalah pariwisata. Kegiatan pariwisata sudah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat. Dampak pariwisata ini bisa dirasakan hampir di sektor bisnis di daerah itu. Seperti hotel, kerajinan, makanan khusus, dan sektor UKM lainnya. Pengembangan pengguna media sosial harus dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk menarik wisatawan. Di sisi lain pemerintah daerah harus membangun servicescape dan destination image bertujuan untuk membawa niat wisatawan datang ke daerah pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur electronic word of mouth, servicescape, dan destination image terhadap niat mengunjungi kembali dilakukan pada wisatawan di luar Sumatera Barat yang telah mengunjungi Kota Pariwisata Payakumbuh dengan 150 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Variabel elektronik word of mouth berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap citra tujuan. Variabel servicescape memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap gambar tujuan. Variabel dari mulut ke mulut memiliki efek terhadap revisit yang dimediasi oleh destination image. Variabel servicescape memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan pada niat mengunjungi kembali yang dimediasi oleh destination image
Thermo-luminescence Response of Carbon Nanotubes and Some Other Familiar TL Materials Using Medical LINAC
Authors: Sohan N. A. , Dewan M. J. , Rahman A. K. M. M. , Al-Mamun M. , Hosan M. I. 
Published: September 2020

Strain and impurity defects in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) particularly their potentiality as a new TL material has been studied over the years. In this research, our main objective is to explore the suitability of using CNTs and its composites in the area of TL dosimeter. For this purpose, a study was carried out between the TL responses of the dosimeters TLD-100, TLD-7000 and NaI-LiF pellets. To carry out this research, equivalent irradiations were performed with these pellets using clinical linear accelerator (LINAC) under 6 MV X-ray photon beam. The dose range was from 0.5 to 5 Gy. During irradiation, the dose rate was kept constant at 300 MU/min. TLD reader was used to readout the samples in a flowing N2 atmosphere to reduce surface oxidation.During readout, pre-heat temperature was set initially at 50 °C, acquired temperature rate 10 °C/s and maximum annealed temperature was 300 °C. Response of TLD-100 under varying dose was typically linear for any doses but other dosimeters TLD-7000 showed supra-linearity beyond 2 Gy and NaI-LiF pellets showed sub-linearity response after 2 Gy. The TL glow peak of CNTs indicated that it was lying somewhere away from 300 °C.
Cabinets of Costume: Renegotiating Participation Through Practice, Object-Based Study and ‘Ghosts’ of an Assemblage of Dress
Authors: Penn Chapman Louise Elizabeth 
Published: September 2020

The exhibition Cabinets of Costume was undertaken as part of an international conference, Culture, Costume, and Dress at Birmingham City University (BCU) in May 2017. Its aim was to highlight two study collections held at BCU — the first, the Historical Dress Archive, which includes the Kate Elizabeth Bunce objects, and the second, the Art and Design Archives. Referencing the previous practice of object-based study to inform current practice at the Municipal School of Art, Birmingham, this paper will explore the cultural and creative capital of this assemblage of everyday historic dress uncovered in 2012 at BCU. Focusing on the Historical Dress Archive the initiative was developed to enable undergraduates across the faculty of Art, Design and Media at BCU to study extant historical dress, creating five representations or ‘ghosts’ of the objects of study. The initiative and exhibition offered an opportunity for a student-academic partnership to share the practices of object-based study as a creative catalyst, to inform costume practices as a live project.
Review: Dampak Negatif Indospicine dalam Indigofera sp. pada Ternak
Authors: Yanuartono Yanuartono , Purnamaningsih Hary , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Nururrozi Alfarisa , Raharjo Slamet 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPakan merupakan aspek penting dari peternakan dan peningkatan produksi daging dapat dicapai melalui nutrisi dan manajemen yang tepat. Indigofera sp adalah salah satu spesies leguminosa hijauan yang potensial untuk ruminansia dan merupakan sumber penting protein, mineral, vitamin, serat serta memiliki palatabilitas tinggi. Genus Indigofera terdiri atas sekitar 700 spesies yang berbeda, banyak di antaranya adalah tanaman penting yang secara agronomis digunakan sebagai pakan ternak dan suplemen pakan. Namun, beberapa spesies Indigofera mengandung faktor antinutrisi dikenal sebagai indospicine yang merupakan asam amino nonprotein toksik (2,7- diamino-7-iminoheptanoic acid) dan diketahui bersifat hepatotoksik pada ruminansia. Ternak yang mengonsumsi Indigofera dilaporkan mengalami efek hepatotoksik dengan adanya lesi pada hati, efek teratogenik dan kematian embrio. Oleh karena itu, indospicine harus dipertimbangkan sebagai kemungkinan penyebab rendahnya penampilan ternak, khususnya penurunan berat badan dan gangguan reproduksi pada ruminansia yang diberi pakan indigofera sp dalam jumlah yang berlebihan. Di Indonesia spesies Indigofera zollingeriana merupakan pilihan paling tepat untuk dibudidayakan dan dikembangkan sebagai pakan ternak rumiansia karena memiliki kandungan indospicine yang rendah untuk menghilangkan kejadian keracunan indospicine.Kata kunci: faktor antinutrisi, hepatotoksik, indigofera, indospicineABSTRACTThe feed is an important aspect of animal production, an increase in meat production can be achieved through proper nutrition and good management. The Indigofera sp is one of the potential forage legume species which are important sources of protein, minerals, vitamins, fiber, and has high palatability that provide essential nutrients for ruminants. The Indigofera genus contains approximately 700 different species, many of which are agronomically important plants that are used as grazing forages and feed supplements. Some Indigofera species, however, contain antinutritional factors (ANF) known as indospicine, a toxic nonprotein amino acid (2,7- diamino-7-iminoheptanoic acid) and is thought to be hepatotoxic in ruminants. Cattle and sheep consuming Indigofera have been reported to experience both hepatotoxic effects with associated liver lesions, and also teratogenic and embryo-lethal effects. Therefore, indospicine should be considered as a possible cause of animal poor performance, particularly reduced weight gain and reproductive disorders in ruminants that are fed with excessive amounts of indigofera sp. in Indonesia Indigofera zollingeriana species are the most appropriate choice to be cultivated and developed as ruminat livestock feed because they have a low indospicine content to eliminate the incidence of indospicine poisoning.Keywords: antinutritional factor, hepatotoxic, Indigofera sp, indospicine
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS DURIAN GANTANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Anwary Ahmad Zacky 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Kepuasan pasien akan kualitas pelayanan dapat ditentukan dengan membandingkan persepsi antara harapan dan kenyataan pelayanan yang diterima. Jika harapan terlampaui, pelayanan tersebut dirasakan sebagai kualitas yang memuaskan, begitu juga sebaliknya. Standar kepuasan pasien pada pelayanan kesehatan ditetapkan secara nasional, menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal untuk kepuasan pasien yaitu diatas 95%.Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan (Keandalan, Ketanggapan, Kepastian, Empati, dan Bukti Fisik) dengan Kepuasan Pasien.Metode: penelitian survei dengan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Populasi target adalah seluruh pasien dengan jumlah kunjungan pada bulan Januari - Maret 2019 sebanyak 2.620 orang, adapun jumlah sampel ditetapkan sebanyak 96 responden.Hasil:Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ρ α (0,05) diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara Keandalan dengan Kepuasan Pasien (ρ = 0,000), ada hubungan antara Ketanggapan dengan Kepuasan Pasien (ρ = 0,000), terdapat hubungan antara Kepastian dengan Kepuasan Pasien (ρ = 0,005), terdapat hubungan antara Empati dengan Kepuasan Pasien (ρ = 0,006), dan terdapat hubungan antara Bukti Fisik dengan Kepuasan Pasien (ρ = 0,023).Simpulan : terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien yang dapat dilihat dari variabel Keandalan dengan Kepuasan Pasien dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000, variabel Ketanggapan dengan Kepuasan Pasien dengan nilai probabilitas 0,000, variabel Kepastian dengan Kepuasan Pasien dengan nilai probabilitas 0,005. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Empati dengan Kepuasan Pasien, p-value = 0,006. Juga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Bukti Fisik dengan Kepuasan Pasien, p-value = 0,023.Kata kunci: Keandalan, Ketanggapan, Kepastian, Empati, Bukti Fisik, dan Kepuasan.
On the Variability of Stratification in the Freshwater-Influenced Laptev Sea Region
Authors: Janout Markus A. , Hölemann Jens , Laukert Georgi , Smirnov Alexander , Krumpen Thomas , Bauch Dorothea , Timokhov Leonid 
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we investigate the seasonal and spatial variability of stratification on the Siberian shelves with a case study from the Laptev Sea based on shipboard hydrographic measurements, year-round oceanographic mooring records from 2013 to 2014 and chemical tracer-based water mass analyses. In summer 2013, weak onshore-directed winds caused spreading of riverine waters throughout much of the eastern and central shelf. In contrast, strong southerly winds in summer 2014 diverted much of the freshwater to the northeast, which resulted in 50% less river water and significantly weaker stratification on the central shelf compared with the previous year. Our year-long records additionally emphasize the regional differences in water column structure and stratification, where the northwest location was well-mixed for 6 months and the central and northeast locations remained stratified into spring due to the lower initial surface salinities of the river-influenced water. A 26 year record of ocean reanalysis highlights the region’s interannual variability of stratification and its dependence on winds and sea ice. Prior the mid-2000s, river runoff to the perennially ice-covered central Laptev Sea shelf experienced little surface forcing and river water was maintained on the shelf. The transition toward less summer sea ice after the mid-2000s increased the ROFI’s (region of freshwater influence) exposure to summer winds. This greatly enhanced the variability in mixed layer depth, resulting in several years with well-mixed water columns as opposed to the often year-round shallow mixed layers before. The extent of the Lena River plume is critical for the region since it modulates nutrient fluxes and primary production, and further controls intermediate heat storage induced by lateral density gradients, which has implications for autumnal freeze-up and the eastern Arctic sea ice volume.MAIN POINTS1.CTD surveys and moorings highlight the regional and temporal variations in water column stratification on the Laptev Sea shelf.2.Summer winds increasingly control the extent of the region of freshwater influence under decreasing sea ice.3.Further reductions in sea ice increases surface warming, heat storage, and the interannual variability in mixed layer depth.
GROWTH AND MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF LIMOUSIN CATTLE UNDER THE CONDITION OF STABLE SYSTEM IN CENTRAL CHERNOZEMIE REGION OF RUSSIA
Authors: ВЛАСОВА И.В. , ВОСТРОИЛОВ А.В. , САФОНОВ В.А. 
Published: September 2020

Проведен анализ роста и мясной продуктивности молодняка лимузинской породы в условиях стойлового содержания Центрально-Черноземной зоны РФ. Для проведения опыта были сформированы 2 группы животных методом пар-аналогов с учетом возраста и живой массы. В работе представлен анализ прижизненной оценки интенсивности роста бычков и телочек по результатам динамики изменения живой массы крупного рогатого скота в возрастном аспекте. Установлено, что за время развития (1—19 мес) бычки превосходили телочек по живой массе на 160,2 кг, или 25,9%. Выявлены особенности развития в различные физиологические периоды. Оценку мясной продуктивности, которая формируется у хорошо развитых животных с крепким костяком и отличной оформленностью мышечной ткани, проводили по результатам контрольного убоя в 19 мес по предубойной живой массе, массе парной туши, выходу туши, массе и выходу внутреннего жира, убойной массе и убойному выходу. Был получен высокий убойный выход (62,0%) за счет более мощного развития мышечной ткани в тушах, что является особенностью мясных пород крупного рогатого скота французской селекции.
The analysis of growth and meat productivity of the growing stock of Limousin cattle under the condition of stable system in Central Chernozemie region of Russia has been carried out. 2 groups of animals were formed according to analogue pair method taking into account their age and live weight to conduct the experiment. The article presents the analysis of intravital assessment of growth intensity of bulls and heifers according to the results of dynamics of live weight change in cattle with regards to age aspect. It was determined that during the time of development (1—19 months) live weight of bulls exceeded that of heifers by 160.2 kg or 25.9%. Special aspects of development during various physiological periods were identified. Evaluation of meat productivity, which is formed in well-developed animals with strong skeletal frame and excellently formed muscular tissue, was carried out according to the results of control slaughter at the age of 19 month taking the following into account: pre-slaughter live weight, hot carcass weight, carcass yield, internal fat weight and yield, slaughter weight, and slaughter yield. High slaughter yield (62.0%) was connected to more pronounced development of muscular tissue in carcasses, which is an individual characteristic of beef breeds of cattle of French breeding.
THE EFFECT OF THE GENE POLYMORPHISM OF GROWTH HORMONE ON THE WEIGHT GROWTH OF HEIFERS
Authors: АМЕРХАНОВ Х.А. , КАЮМОВ Ф.Г. , ТРЕТЬЯКОВА Р.Ф. 
Published: September 2020

Изучено влияние однонуклеотидного полиморфизма в гене гормона роста на изменчивость весового роста помесных телок 2-го поколения абердин-ангусской × калмыцкой породы. От рождения до отъема молодняка различия по величине живой массы между носителями разных вариантов генотипа по гену гормона роста были незначительными. В возрасте 1 года превосходство телок с гетерозиготным генотипом достигло 20,8 кг (Р<0,05). На заключительном этапе выращивания (18 мес) преимущество по величине живой массы между подопытными животными увеличилось до максимального значения — 23,9 кг (Р<0,05). За период от 8 до 18 мес разница по среднесуточному приросту составляла 71,4 кг. В целом за период проведения опыта зафиксировано достоверное превосходство носителей желательного аллеля (L) по скорости весового роста на 41,6 кг. Максимальный эффект фактора наследственности на изменчивость живой массы был выявлен в возрасте 12 мес — 28,27% (Р<0,05). В более поздние периоды выращивания влияние генотипа на весовой рост телок несколько ослабло, но по-прежнему достоверно определяло вариабельность весового роста молодняка.
The influence of single-nucleotide polymorphism in the growth hormone gene on the variability of weight growth of mixed heifers of the 2nd generation of the Aberdeen-Angus × Kalmyk breed was studied. From birth to weaning of young animals, the differences in live weight between carriers of different genotype variants for the growth hormone gene were insignificant. At the age of 1 year, the predominance of heifers with a heterozygous genotype reached 20.8 kg (P<0.05). At the final stage of rearing (18 months), the advantage in terms of live weight between the experimental animals increased to a maximum value of 23.9 kg (P<0.05). For the period from 8 to 18 months the difference in average daily gain was 71.4 kg. In general, during the period of the experiment, a significant superiority of carriers of the desired allele (L) in terms of weight growth rate by 41.6 kg was recorded. The maximum effect of the heredity factor on the variability of body weight was revealed at the age of 12 months. — 28.27% (P<0.05). In the later periods of rearing, the influence of the genotype on the weight growth of heifers somewhat weakened, but it still reliably determined the variability in the weight growth of the young.