bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender equality and ICT in the context of formal education: A systematic review
Authors: Prendes-Espinosa María-Paz , García-Tudela Pedro-Antonio , Solano-Fernández Isabel-María 
Published: January 2020

This article focuses on gender equality as one of the most relevant objectives of the educational system to alleviate gender violence and combat stereotypes. At the same time, ICTs have become a very important educational tool in a digital society like the one where we live. Around these two topics we conducted this research whose purpose is, from the scientific production of the last six years, to analyze the educational practices in formal contexts that deal with gender equality and ICTs (infant, primary, secondary and higher education). The research design is a systematic review, based on the PRISMA statement and the PICoS strategy, using the 2013-2019 search period. After a screening process of a total of 90 documents, 18 papers were found that cover both study topics (gender and ICTs). A content analysis supported by semantic networks was performed, using Atlas.ti v.8. Among the main results, we highlight that most of the good practices in the different educational levels are related to the use of web 2.0. and STEM competences. Finally, we recommend the design of proposals that work on gender through ICTs, with the “smart classroom" as an interesting suggestion that is part of the emerging pedagogies.Este artículo centra su interés en la igualdad de género, como uno de los objetivos más relevantes del sistema educativo para paliar la violencia de género y combatir los estereotipos. Paralelamente, las TIC se han convertido en una herramienta educativa muy importante en una sociedad digital como la que vivimos. En torno a estos dos tópicos llevamos a cabo esta investigación cuyo propósito es, a partir de la producción científica de los últimos seis años, analizar las prácticas educativas en contextos formales que trabajen la igualdad de género y las TIC (educación infantil, primaria, secundaria y superior). El diseño de investigación es una revisión sistemática, sustentada en la declaración PRISMA y la estrategia PICoS y usando el periodo de búsqueda 2013-2019. Tras el proceso de filtrado de un total de 90 documentos, se han encontrado 18 trabajos que contemplan ambos tópicos de estudio (género y TIC). Se ha realizado un análisis de contenidos apoyado en redes semánticas, usando para ello Atlas.ti v.8. Entre los principales resultados, destacamos que la mayoría de buenas prácticas en los diferentes niveles educativos se relacionan con la utilización de la web 2.0. y con las competencias STEM. Por último, se recomienda el diseño de propuestas que trabajen el género a través de las TIC, siendo la «smart classroom» una sugerencia de interés que forma parte de las pedagogías emergentes.
Maternal anthropometric determinants as risk markers of suicidality and severity of illness in women with postnatal depression
Authors: Nayak AS , Nachane HB 
Published: January 2020

Context:
Studies have shown nutrition to play a role in etiology of postnatal depression, but few risk markers have been developed for the same. Anthropometric determinants have not been sufficiently researched in relation to suicidality and severity of illness in women with postnatal depression.

Aim:
The present study assesses the efficacy of anthropometric determinants as risk markers of severity of illness and suicidal ideations in postnatal depression.

Methods and Materials:
100 women were screened at 6 weeks postnatal for the presence of postnatal depression and suicidal ideation using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Anthropometric determinants assessed were height, weight, weight gain in pregnancy, weight at first antenatal visit, body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done for risk estimation using Spearman's rank correlation and multiple regression analysis, respectively.

Results:
In total, 39% of the women showed the presence of postnatal depression. Out of these 39 women, 31% had suicidal ideations. The waist-to-hip ratio was the most significant factor in all the models, having a negative correlation with suicidality and severity of depression (P < 0.05). The multiple regression model using anthropometric determinants could significantly assess risk of both suicidality (P = 0.03, adjusted R2 = 0.08) and postnatal depression (P = 0.04, adjusted R2 = 0.07).

Conclusions:
The study concludes that anthropometric determinants can be used effectively as risk markers for suicidality and severity of illness in women with postnatal depression. The most significant risk factor was found to be waist-to-hip ratio in both the models.
The polarized Sun and sky radiometer SSARA: design, calibration, and application for ground-based aerosol remote sensing
Authors: Grob Hans , Emde Claudia , Wiegner Matthias , Seefeldner Meinhard , Forster Linda , Mayer Bernhard 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Recently, polarimetry has been used to enhance classical photometry to infer aerosol optical properties,
as polarized radiation contains additional information about the particles.
Therefore, we have equipped the Sun–sky automatic radiometer (SSARA)
with polarizer filters to measure linearly polarized light at 501.5 nm. We describe an improved radiometric and polarimetric calibration method,
which allows us to simultaneously determine the linear polarizers' diattenuation and relative orientation with high accuracy
(0.002 and 0.1∘, respectively).
Furthermore, we employed a new calibration method for the alt-azimuthal mount
capable of correcting the instrument's pointing to within 32 arcmin.
So far, this is limited by the accuracy of the Sun tracker.
Both these methods are applicable to other Sun and sky radiometers, such as the Cimel CE318-DP instruments used in the AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET). During the A-LIFE (Absorbing aerosol layers in a changing climate: aging, LIFEtime and dynamics) field campaign in April 2017, SSARA collected 22 d of data.
Here, we present two case studies. The first demonstrates the performance of an aerosol retrieval from SSARA observations under partially cloudy conditions.
In the other case, a high aerosol load due to a Saharan dust layer was present during otherwise clear-sky conditions.
La responsabilidad civil de los padres en la familia de acogimiento, por los daños causados por los hijos acogidos en el sistema jurídico mexicano
Authors: Oliva Gómez Eduardo 
Published: January 2020

Derivado de la transformación constante en las instituciones del Derecho de Familia en México; es de fundamental importancia que figuras como el de familia por acogimiento se fortalezcan con la intención de lograr certidumbre y protección jurídica a una sector vulnerable en nuestro país, como el de la niñez mexicana. Por ello no solo basta que exista en primer momento su reconocimiento en la Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes; que si bien se convierte en un precedente importante, es necesario que exista una reforma integral, clara y armonizada a través de la codificación de carácter familiar y/o civil. Para efectos de una correcta regulación en figuras como el de la patria potestad y de la responsabilidad civil a padres por efectos de daños causados a sus hijos menores de 18 años.
Estudio jurídico penal del delito de femicidio en Nicaragua
Authors: Fletes Mercado José Antonio 
Published: January 2020

La muerte de las mujeres es un tema de interés social debido a que la cultura nicaragüense ha adoptado un modelo en donde se vulneran los derechos humanos de las mujeres, creando desigualdad de género. Desigualdad que configura un ciclo de violencia, el cual, en algunos casos culmina con la muerte de la mujer a manos de su pareja. Dicha situación presenta un grave problema para la sociedad, el tratamiento que le da el Estado a esta situación es con la penalización de la conducta mediante el delito de femicidio.
En el siguiente estudio, se analizará la figura jurídica del femicidio nicaragüense a fin de reconocer cómo y de qué manera se ha regulado este delito dentro de la legislación nicaragüense. Abordando la situación de la mujer nicaragüense como sujeto receptor de la violencia y las características específicas que definen al delito de femicidio dentro del ordenamiento jurídico nicaragüense.
Crítica ao compliance na lei brasileira de anticorrupção
Authors: Ceren João Pedro , Carmo Valter Moura do 
Published: January 2020

Sob o influxo de combater a corrupção e responsabilizar também as pessoas jurídicas de forma objetiva, surgiu a lei nº 12.846 de 2013 conhecida como lei anticorrupção, trazendo alguns institutos salutares para os mais otimistas, e institutos repetidos para os mais céticos, uma vez que a lei traz disposições já existentes em solo nacional como na lei de improbidade administrativa e na lei de licitações, a título de exemplo. Fato é que o Brasil, com a promulgação da lei em apreço, adequou-se à realidade internacional, trazendo mais um dispositivo para vedar atos maculados oriundos não só de agentes públicos como também de pessoas jurídicas, alinhando-se a ideias de compliance. Todavia, o compliance previsto na lei anticorrupção é algo benéfico, ou este é um discurso repetido sem razão? O artigo trará críticas ao instituto do compliance, por meio da interpretação e da comparação com a realidade internacional para chegarmos ao resultado que é objeto deste artigo, desvendar se o instituto é realmente eficaz do jeito que foi proposto na lei anticorrupção ou se a utilização pode tornar-se apenas artífice para aqueles que querem se utilizar de uma nova manobra para evitar penalidades. Para tal, será utilizado o método dedutivo.
An economic evaluation of nivolumab for the treatment of squamous and non-squamous NSCLC in the Swedish setting
Authors: Smare Caitlin , Venkatachalam Meena , Medin Emma , Hultberg Marcus , Penrod John R , Hertel Nadine , Lees Michael , Holmberg Christoffer 
Published: January 2020

The cost-effectiveness of nivolumab versus docetaxel in patients with previously treated non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was estimated in a cohort-based, partitioned survival model with three health states (progression-free, progressed disease, and death) and a time horizon of 15 years. The base-case model was developed using extrapolations of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) data from the CheckMate 017 and 057 randomized trials, and 2015 Swedish unit costs. An annual discount rate of 3% was applied. Base-case time-on-treatment was based on PFS (CheckMate 017) or time-to-treatment discontinuation (CheckMate 057), depending on whether PFS was a close proxy for time-on-treatment. Data extrapolations from CheckMate 017 and 057 were validated against external trial and registry data. Model utilities were derived from CheckMate 017 and 057 with UK weights (base-case) and Swedish weights (scenario analysis). Uncertainty was assessed using sensitivity analyses adjusted for clinical, utility, and cost data. Outcomes included incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained. The base-case model showed that nivolumab was associated with QALY gains of 0.72 (squamous) and 0.81 (non-squamous) versus docetaxel at an incremental cost of 734,573 SEK (€69,174) and 999,032 SEK (€94,078), respectively. This resulted in an incremental cost per QALY gained for nivolumab versus docetaxel of 1,013,697 SEK (€95,459) and 1,231,664 SEK (€115,985) in squamous and non-squamous NSCLC, respectively. Scenario analysis utilizing Swedish utility weights resulted in slightly lower incremental cost per QALY gained of 855,505 SEK (€80,562) (squamous) and 1,165,401 SEK (€109,745) (non-squamous). Deterministic sensitivity analysis showed that utility weights, treatment costs, discount rates, and body weight were key drivers of cost-effectiveness. Overall, the model showed that cost-effectiveness was driven by nivolumab price, but nivolumab remained cost-effective in squamous and non-squamous NSCLC in accordance with previous appraisals by the Dental and Pharmaceutical Benefits Agency (Tandvårds- och läkemedelsförmånsverket) and New Therapies Council in Sweden.
Published: Online December 2019.
Analysis of factors that affect drainage volume after expander-based breast reconstruction
Authors: Lim Yoon Min , Lew Dae Hyun , Roh Tai Suk , Song Seung Yong 
Published: January 2020

Background Closed-suction drains are widely used in expander-based breast reconstruction. These drains are typically removed using a volume-based criterion. The drainage volume affects the hospital stay length and the recovery time. However, few studies have analyzed the factors that influence drainage volume after expander-based breast reconstruction.
Methods We retrospectively analyzed data regarding daily drainage from patients who underwent expander-based breast reconstruction between April 2014 and January 2018 (159 patients, 176 expanders). Patient and operative factors were analyzed regarding their influence on total drainage volume and drain placement duration using univariate and multivariate analyses and analysis of variance.
Results The mean total drainage volume was 1,210.77±611.44 mL. Univariate analysis showed correlations between total drainage volume and age (B=19.825, P<0.001), body weight (B=17.758, P<0.001), body mass index (B=51.817, P<0.001), and specimen weight (B=1.590, P<0.001). Diabetes history (P<0.001), expander type (P<0.001), and the surgical instrument used (P<0.001) also strongly influenced total drainage. The acellular dermal matrix type used did not affect total drainage (P=0.626). In the multivariate analysis, age (B=11.907, P=0.004), specimen weight (B=0.927, P<0.001), and expander type (B=593.728, P<0.001) were significant predictors of total drainage.
Conclusions Our findings suggest that the total drainage and the duration of drain placement needed after expander-based breast reconstruction can be predicted using preoperative and intraoperative data. Patient age, specimen weight, and expander type are important predictors of drainage volume. Older patients, heavier specimens, and use of the Mentor rather than the Allergan expander corresponded to a greater total drainage volume and a longer duration of drain placement.
A comparison of delayed versus immediate reconstruction following lower-extremity sarcoma resection
Authors: Zhou Sarah , Azzi Alain J , Safran Tyler , Zadeh Teanoosh 
Published: January 2020

Background Identifying patients who may be at high risk for wound complications postsarcoma resection and reconstruction is essential for improving functional outcomes and quality of life. Currently, the effect of timing on sarcoma reconstruction has been poorly investigated. The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of delayed and immediate reconstruction in the setting of sarcoma resection requiring flap reconstruction in the lower extremity.
Methods A retrospective review of the senior author’s sarcoma reconstruction patients from January 2005 to July 2017 was completed. All patients undergoing flap reconstruction of the lower extremity were included. Complications in the early postoperative period were compared between delayed and immediate reconstructive procedures.
Results A total of 32 patients (7 delayed, 25 immediate) were included in this study. There was a significantly increased rate of overall complications (100% vs. 28.0%, P=0.001) and rate of hematomas (28.6% vs. 0.0%, P=0.042) in the delayed reconstruction group. Other complications including dehiscence, seroma, infection, venous thrombosis, and total/partial flap loss were also increased in the delayed reconstruction group, but this was not considered to be significant.
Conclusions This study suggests that delayed reconstruction following sarcoma resection of the lower extremity had a higher incidence of overall complications and hematoma formation. We emphasize the importance of early plastic and reconstructive surgeon referral and the necessity to closely monitor delayed reconstruction patients for complications.
Successful local use of heparin calcium for congested fingertip replants
Authors: Kadota Hideki , Imaizumi Atsushi , Ishida Kunihiro , Sashida Yasunori 
Published: January 2020

Background Conventional methods of external bleeding for congested fingertip replants exhibit notable problems, including uncontrollable bleeding and unpredictable survival of the replant. We have added a local injection of heparin calcium to the routine use of systemic heparinization for inducing external bleeding. We retrospectively examined patients who underwent external bleeding using our method.
Methods Local subcutaneous injections of heparin calcium were made in 15 congested replants in addition to systemic heparinization. Each injection ranged from 500 to 5,000 U. The average duration of the injections was 4.1 days. Surgical outcomes were analyzed and compared with a control group of patients who underwent external bleeding without heparin calcium.
Results The overall survival rate was 93.3%, which was higher than that of the control group (83.3%), but the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.569). The survival rate for subzones I and II by the Ishikawa subzone classification was 100%, whereas it was 87.5% in subzones III and IV. No statistically significant difference was observed. The rate of partial necrosis was 0% in subzones I and II, whereas it was significantly higher (66.7%) in subzones III and IV (P=0.015). The mean total blood loss via external bleeding was 588 g in 10 fingers. No patients required blood transfusion.
Conclusions Congestion of a replanted fingertip can be successfully managed without blood transfusion by our method. Although complete relief from congestion in replants in subzones I and II is achievable, there is a higher risk of partial necrosis in subzones III and IV.
Effect of lidocaine on pain caused by nasal pack removal after closed reduction of nasal bone fractures
Authors: Sung Ji Yoon , Kang Kyung Dong , Kim Min Wook , Kim Joo Hyoung 
Published: January 2020

Background Pain caused by nasal pack removal after closed reduction of nasal bone fractures is a common problem. This study investigated the effect of infiltrating lidocaine into nasal packs on the pain caused by pack removal after closed reduction of nasal bone fractures.
Methods Seventy-five patients who underwent closed reduction of nasal bone fractures between March 2016 and March 2018 were enrolled in this prospective, randomized, single-blind study. Merocel (hydroxylated polyvinyl acetate) packs were applied bilaterally and retained for 5 days. Twenty minutes before removal, both packs were rehydrated with 6 mL of 2% lidocaine in 26 patients and with 6 mL of saline in 24 patients; the packs were not rehydrated in 25 patients. Visual analog scale (VAS) scores for pain on removal were recorded.
Results The mean VAS score was 5.3±2.0 in all patients, 3.8±1.5 in the lidocaine group, 5.8±1.4 in the saline group, and 6.3±2.1 in the non-rehydrated group. There was a significant difference in the pain score between the lidocaine and saline groups (P<0.001) but not between the saline and non-rehydrated groups (P=0.186).
Conclusions Infiltration of lidocaine into Merocel packs reduced the pain caused by pack removal after closed reduction of nasal bone fractures.
Clinical application of cryolipolysis in Asian patients for subcutaneous fat reduction and body contouring
Authors: Oh Chang Hyun , Shim Jeong Su , Bae Kwang Il , Chang Jae Hoon 
Published: January 2020

Background Cryolipolysis, a preferred method for minimally invasive body contouring, involves the noninvasive cooling of adipocytes to induce lipolysis without damaging other tissues. This study aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of cryolipolysis for the treatment of excessive fat tissue.
Methods Between May 2014 and December 2017, 231 patients with 448 areas of interest were enrolled and their records were retrospectively reviewed. We used five different vacuum applicators, and the best-fitting applicator was used for each area. One cycle of cryolipolysis was applied at a cooling intensity factor of 41.6. The efficacy was evaluated 12 weeks after treatment via review of clinical photographs, the pinch test, and ultrasonographic measurements of fat thickness. The occurrence of any complications was also assessed.
Results The volume was reduced in all of the areas to which cryolipolysis was applied. The rate of reduction of the fat layer as measured via the pinch test was 19.2%, and the rate of the decrease in fat layer thickness as measured via ultrasonography was 22.8%. Fat reduction of the upper arm differed significantly from that of the abdomen and flank, but no significant difference was found between sexes. The side effects were limited to erythema, edema, bruising, and numbness at the treatment site and resolved without treatment.
Conclusions Cryolipolysis, with new and better-fitting applicators, is safe, fast, and effective for the reduction of excessive fat tissue on the abdomen, back, flank, and extremities. It is a good option for treating excess adipose tissue in Asian patients.
¿El mundo sería mejor sin dinero? Apuntes desde la historia, la antropología y la economía política en torno a los mercados y las monedas alternativas
Authors: Aguilar Eduardo Enrique 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo pretende responder al cuestionamiento de qué hacer para que las monedas alternativas no funcionen bajo el paradigma de las monedas de circulación nacional, de manera profunda lo que se está cuestionando, es cómo hacer para que la moneda sea disruptiva al sistema económico dominante, el de la producción capitalista; para poder responder se toman apuntes desde la antropología económica, la historia y la economía política sobre el mercado y las monedas para encontrar su fundamento y con ello visibilizar cuáles son las pautas para que estos espacios puedan ser disputados y llevarlos a una lógica de la reproducción de la vida. Se puede encontrar dentro del presente texto que los mercados históricamente han sido periféricos dentro de la actividad económica humana y que las lógicas reproductivas están basadas en relaciones recíprocas y redistributivas de carácter no mercantil, no obstante, sostenemos que la constitución de mercados y monedas es un primer paso dentro de la construcción de otras economías.
The present article aims to answer the question of what to do so that alternative currencies go outside the paradigm of national currency currencies, what is really being questioned is how to make the currency disruptive to the dominant economic system, the capitalist economy; to be able to respond, we bring notes from economic anthropology, history and political economy on the market and currencies to find their foundation and thereby make visible what are the guidelines for these spaces can be disputed and take them to a logic of reproduction of life. You can find within the present text that markets have historically been peripheral to economic human activity and that reproductive logics are based on reciprocal and redistributive relationships of a non-commercial nature, however, we maintain that the constitution of markets and currencies is a first step within the construction of other economies.