bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sleep-Wake Cycle of Elite Athletes Prior to the Rio 2016 Olympic Games
Authors: Narciso F V , Silva A , Rodrigues DF , Rosa JPP , Viegas F , Silva SC , Bichara JJ , Pereira SRD , Tufik S , Mello M T 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To analyze chronotype, duration and quality of sleep among elite athletes, to compare differences in sleep variables between sex, and to compare differences between athletes of individual and team sports.
Method: The sample included 70 Brazilian elite athletes of both sex (male=37; female=33) with a mean age 23.0 ± 4.0 years old. To measure sleep-wake cycle, athletes wore an actigraph on the wrist for 10 days. Moreover, athletes answered the chronotype questionnaire of Horne and Östberg.
Results: The most athletes are intermediate-type (n=55, 78.6%), with a mean of 07h:18min of sleep per night. The athletes demonstrated higher sleep fragmentation (39.26 ± 23.66 minutes) and higher sleep latency (30.88 ± 16.19 minutes) during pre-competition training days. Additionally, the athletes of individual sports demonstrated more fragmentation (p<0.001) and less sleep efficiency (p<0.001) compared athletes of team sports. However, there was no significant difference in all sleep variables between the male and female sex.
Conclusion: The overall elite athletes presented poor sleep quality during the training periods prior to the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, and individual athletes showed higher fragmentation and poorer sleep efficiency compared to team athletes.
Traducción al español y propuesta de modificación de la clasificación de lesiones deportivas Orchard Sports Injury Classification System (OSICS) Versión 12
Authors: Beas-Jiménez Juan de Dios , León Garrigosa Antonio , Doñoro Cuevas Pilar , Martínez Riaza Luis , Peirau Terés Xavier , Alonso Juan Manuel , Álvarez Recio María Isabel , Cofré Bolados Cristian 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: dar a conocer la traducción al español de la Versión 12 del sistema de clasificación de lesiones deportivas denominado Orchard Sports Injury Classification System y proponer una modificación del mismo para incluir un código numérico que refleje la repercusión de la lesión en la funcionalidad deportiva.
Método: los miembros del grupo de trabajo sobre la epidemiología de la lesión deportiva, del Grupo de Estudio del Sistema Músculo-Tendón, de la Sociedad Española de Traumatología del Deporte, llevaron a cabo una revisión bibliográfica sobre los sistemas de clasificación epidemiológica de las lesiones, tres reuniones presenciales de consenso y diversos trabajos en línea, siguiendo la metodología de trabajo DELPHI.
Resultados: La traducción al español de la versión 12 del sistema Orchard Sports Injury Classification System está accesible de forma completa y gratuita en: https://gesmute.es/traduccion-espanola-osics-12/
Se propone añadir, al final de la codificación actual de la versión 12, un código numérico (0: Sin afectación Funcional; 1: Limita Actividad Deportiva; 2: Impide Actividad Deportiva; 3: Limita Actividades Vida Cotidiana), para indicar la repercusión funcional que produce la lesión.
Conclusiones: presentamos la traducción al español de la versión 12 del sistema de clasificación de lesiones Orchard Sports Injury Classification System. Proponemos como mejora la inclusión de criterios de funcionalidad en las clasificaciones de lesiones deportivas, nuestra propuesta podría suponer una mejora al Orchard Sports Injury Classification System versión 12.
A systematic review of rehabilitation and exercise recommendations in oncology guidelines
Authors: Stout Nicole L. , Santa Mina Daniel , Lyons Kathleen D. , Robb Karen , Silver Julie K. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractGuidelines promote high quality cancer care. Rehabilitation recommendations in oncology guidelines have not been characterized and may provide insight to improve integration of rehabilitation into oncology care. This report was developed as a part of the World Health Organization (WHO) Rehabilitation 2030 initiative to identify rehabilitation‐specific recommendations in guidelines for oncology care. A systematic review of guidelines was conducted. Only guidelines published in English, for adults with cancer, providing recommendations for rehabilitation referral and assessment or interventions between 2009 and 2019 were included. 13840 articles were identified. After duplicates and applied filters, 4897 articles were screened. 69 guidelines were identified with rehabilitation‐specific recommendations. Thirty‐seven of the 69 guidelines endorsed referral to rehabilitation services but provided no specific recommendations regarding assessment or interventions. Thirty‐two of the 69 guidelines met the full inclusion criteria and were assessed using the AGREE II tool. Twenty‐one of these guidelines achieved an AGREE II quality score of ≥ 45 and were fully extracted. Guidelines exclusive to pharmacologic interventions and complementary and alternative interventions were excluded. Findings identify guidelines that recommend rehabilitation services across many cancer types and for various consequences of cancer treatment signifying that rehabilitation is a recognized component of oncology care. However, these findings are at odds with clinical reports of low rehabilitation utilization rates suggesting that guideline recommendations may be overlooked. Considering that functional morbidity negatively affects a majority of cancer survivors, improving guideline concordant rehabilitative care could have substantial impact on function and quality of life among cancer survivors.
Role of macrophages in atherosclerosis
Authors: Chowdhury Afrin Sultana , Tamanna Saheda , Kar Kumkum 
Published: October 2020

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory state, which arise from the imbalance in lipid metabolism. Over the last decade, studies have showing the association of macrophages with this maladaptive immune response. Macrophages differentiated from monocytes and populate at the growing atherosclerotic lesions. At the lesion site by accumulating lipid they actively participate in the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. These plaques are very susceptible to rupture which can lead to myocardial infarction or stroke. In future more studies are needed to classify different macrophage populations according to their phenotypic and functional characteristics to identify their roles in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. This review highlights several aspects of macrophages activation, diversity, recruitment, and foam cell formation in atherosclerosis.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 366-374
The perception of sacred trees as proponent of water spring in Malang Regency East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Batoro Jati , Hakim Luchman , Rahardi Brian 
Published: October 2020

A spring is a place where water comes out of the ground seepage, seeps into the soil, then flows through cracks, gaps or natural tracts. Springs (sumber, tuk, umbulan, belik) are used to extract water by local people. This study was aimed at uncovering the knowledge about the types of sacred trees which supported the traditional conservation for water spring in Malang regency. The survey was carried out directly by taking three specimens in the spring environment. Interviews were conducted in person, in-depth, semi-structurally to the local community and tribe leaders. This study contained also the description of the diversity of sacred tree species which supported water spring in Malang Regency, East Java. The results of the study recorded 41 types of 27 genera and 20 families. The diversity of sacred tree species that are believed to be sacred include: ringin (Ficusbenyamina), lo (Ficusglomerata), serut (Streblusasper), ipik-ipik (Ficusprocera), ilat-ilat (Ficuscallosa), bendo (Artocarpuselastica), jambuklampokwatu (Syzygiumlittorale), aren (Arengapinnata), gayam (Inocarpusfagifer), cangkring (Erythrinafusca). The types of water spring supporter are: bambuori (Bambusablumeana), bambubetung (Dendrocalamusasper), bambuapus (Gigantochloaapus), and of the familiaApocynaceae (Ervatamiasphaerocarpa), kecrutan (Spathodeacampanulata), warugunung (Hibiscus similis) etc. The existence of those meaningful trees is a symbol of the existence of a spring and the start of sustainable culture and customs in Malang Raya. Thus, petrenneeds to get the recognition as a longer, traditional conservation model from the government especially from the local government in a form of village regulation. Preserving the springs and environment is a local wisdom of the people of Malang regency, in an effort to preserve traditional conservation and harmony with the lives of other organisms.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 425-430
Knowledge and attitude of senior staff nurses regarding geriatrics health care in a tertiary public hospital
Authors: Mahmud Md Shohel , Begum Most Khadija , Akhter Jabin 
Published: October 2020

There is proportionate increase in the health problems along with increase in geriatric population in Bangladesh. Nurses need to be well equipped with knowledge and should also have a positive attitude regarding geriatric care. The current cross sectional study conducted with an aim to assess the knowledge and attitude of senior staff nurses and associated factors regarding geriatrics health care. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 384 nurses working at a tertiary public hospitals in the Rangpur city of Bangladesh from January 2019 to December, 2019. Participants were selected using simple random sampling from the list of staff. The Kogan's attitude questionnaire was used to measure nurses' attitudes toward the elderly. Out of 384 respondents, 36.5% were of age group 21-30 years, most of female (84.4%) and married (85.2%) with maximum Muslim (88.5%) religious view. About half of the respondents had diploma level education (53.9%) and having 1-5 years job experience (48.7%). 64.1% respondents have monthly income within BDT 25001-35000. 35.4% of the nurses agreed for skill nursing and 36.5% agreed for challenging and stimulating nursing care, and 54.2% nurses agree for need highly skilled nursing. Most (97.7%) of the nurses opined needs special geriatric wards for effective care and 93.8% requires special training. According to Kogan attitudes scale, 36.2% nurse had negative attitudes and 63.8% had positive attitudes regarding geriatric health care. More than one third (38.5%) of respondents were average knowledge; followed by 32.8% respondents were good knowledge. There is a statistically significant relationship present between job experience and attitude (λ2=26.193, p<0.05) and job experience and knowledge (λ2=15.04, p<0.04) of nurses. It was concluded that senior staff nurses had average knowledge and positive attitude regarding geriatric care.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 431-439
Knowledge on safe blood transfusion practice of senior staff nurses working in tertiary hospital
Authors: Nessa Safarer , Faruquee MH , Yasmin Nawzia , Ahmed Munir 
Published: October 2020

Transfusion of blood saves life. An error in blood transfusion, at the same time, takes life. A cross sectional study was carried out for assessing the knowledge and practice on blood transfusion among the senior staff nurses using a structured questionnaire through face to face interview in Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH). Among the about half of the respondents (54.8%)% were in the age group above 40 consisting 97.6% of female where 98% were married. By professional education 79% had Diploma in nursing and midwifery and 16.9% had graduation in nursing. This study revealed that the respondents could mentioned the name of screening tests as HBsAg (65.3%), HIV (58.1%), VDRL (53.2%), HBV (23.4%) and HBC (7.3%). Things to be checked and things to be considered also evaluated among the respondent and found responsive results. This study revealed that among the respondents 57% had moderate knowledge on blood transfusion, 41% good knowledge and only 2% had poor knowledge. There is an association between knowledge level on blood transfusion and year of service. This association is statistically not significant having p value 0.074. Among the respondents almost 48.4% stated transfuse screened blood as a preventive measure to fix problems regarding blood transfusion. Around 5.6% of the respondents mentioned maintaining proper system of blood transfusion as a measure. A few respondents (4.0%) said that difficulties due to blood transfusion can be prevented by controlling blood transfusion related side effects. The nurses practice self-protection of them and patient's protection during blood transfusion. There is needed of proper training on blood transfusion for prevention of complication in the patient as well as for the nurses themselves.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 587-593
Kouluun vai palveluiden äärelle
Authors: Koivisto Hanna , Komulainen Katri , Räty Hannu 
Published: October 2020

Selvitimme tutkimuksessamme nykypäivän massoittuneeseen, uusliberalistiseen ja digitalisoituvaan yliopistoon saapuvien uusien opiskelijoiden tulkintoja opintojen alkuvaiheesta ja vertaistuen merkityksestä. Tarkastelimme sitä, millä tavoin ensimmäisen vuoden opiskelijat rakentavat kertomuksissaan käsitystä itsestään yliopisto-opiskelijoina, millaisena opintojen alkuvaihe näyttäytyy fuksin näkökulmasta sekä sitä, millaisia merkityksiä ainejärjestö ja yliopisto yhteisönä laajemminkin opiskelijoiden kertomuksissa saavat. Tutkimusaineistomme muodostui 64 ensimmäisen vuoden opiskelijan vastauksista puolistrukturoituun opintojen alkuvaihetta koskevaan kirjoituskutsuun. Käsittelimme aineistoa pieninä kertomuksina ja hyödynsimme identiteetin ulottuvuuksien, kategorioiden ja positioinnin käsitteitä. Opiskelijoiden tuottamista pienistä kertomuksista erottui useita itsen asemoinnin tapoja, jotka nimesimme perinteisen akateemisen, asiakkaan, koululaisen ja vierailijan positioiksi. Erilaiset tavat positioitua olivat yhteydessä erilaisiin kategorioihin. Esimerkiksi kertomuksissa perinteisestä akateemisesta ja koululaisfuksista niin sanottu ”hyvän opiskelijan” kategoria oli yhteneväinen, mutta kirjoittajan suhde siihen rakentui erilaiseksi. Asiakkaan positiosta käsin kertomuksissa rakennettiin opiskelusta instrumentaalista ”omaa projektia”. Vierailijan positiosta tarkasteltuna suhde opintoihin ja opiskeluympäristöön esittäytyi kokonaisuudessaan ristiriitaisena. Pohdimme tuloksiemme merkitystä yliopisto-opintojen alkuvaiheen ymmärtämisen sekä alkuohjauksen kehittämisen kannalta.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY USING SPELLING BEE GAME AT FIFTH GRADE IN SDIT YA BUNAYYA PUJON
Authors: Pusparini Indrawati , Ningrum Martha Prasetya 
Published: October 2020

The research caused by lacking of students’ vocabulary mastery in English Subject. One of the methods for improving vocabulary is Spelling Bee game. The action research aims to measure the effectiveness of the use of the spelling bee game method in improving students' mastery of English vocabulary and to determine students' responses motivated towards the application of this game. The research uses classroom action research (CAR) caused by Arikunto Suharsimi at students’ fifth grade in SDIT Ya Bunayya Pujon. The research is done two cycle. In every cycle consist of three meeting with the activity: plan, action, observation, reflection. Pre-test and post-test are given in the form of vocabulary tests. Data obtained from the pre-test and post-test were analysis in a classical completeness with a minimum quality standard of 75. The results of the analysis show that in cycle 1 was an average score of 70.26 with a classical completeness of 47, 05%. Furthermore, the results of the study in cycle 2 getting a significant improvement in which the score obtained was an average of 82.91 with a classical completeness reaching 88.24%. An increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2 in the classical completeness obtained reaching 41.19%. While, the implementation of the method makes students pay more attention, active, ability and motivated in learning English. From these results it means that the application of the game Spelling Bee has an influence on improving students' mastery of English vocabulary. Based on the results of this study, the application of learning with the game Spelling Bee is recommended to teachers to create a pleasant atmosphere for students, especially young learner in learning English vocabulary.
РОЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО МОНИТОРИНГА ЗЕМЕЛЬ В УПРАВЛЕНИИ ЗЕМЕЛЬНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ (ОПЫТ ГОРОДА ИСКИТИМА)
Authors: Федоров Андрей Игоревич , Митрофанова Наталья Олеговна , Лосева Екатерина Николаевна 
Published: October 2020

В статье приводится опыт проведения мониторинга состояния и использования земель на территории муниципального образования – г. Искитима Новосибирской области.
Целью работ по мониторингу состояния земель является выявление современного состояния и динамики изменения площадей земель, подверженных воздействию негативных процессов. Результаты проведенных исследований позволили получить актуальную информацию о состоянии и использовании земель на вышеуказанной территории, которая может быть использована при разработке мероприятий по предупреждению и устранению последствий развития негативных процессов, при осуществлении мероприятий по государственному земельному надзору за соблюдением выполнения требований земельного законодательства.
Систематическое проведение подобных исследований будет способствовать повышению эффективности деятельности должностных лиц, осуществляющих государственный земельный надзор, а также обеспечению органов государственной власти, органов местного самоуправления актуальной информацией о состоянии и использовании земель.
Comienzo y origen de la filosofía: el asombro
Authors: Paiz Varela Rocael 
Published: October 2020

Escribir y explicar todo aquello que se pueda relacionar con el asombro, vinculándolo con el comienzo y origen de la filosofía pareciera ser una actividad quizá bastante comentada en otro lugar; en otro momento y en otro tiempo. Sin embargo, la libertad del pensamiento filosófico permite expresar otras opiniones, otras ideas y otras consideraciones, sino repetitivas, desde otras perspectivas y de otras formas. Diferentes pensadores han realizado investigaciones al respecto, pero pareciera que unos y otros, por diferentes caminos, llegan al mismo lugar. En el presente artículo se pretende ahondar en cada uno de esos tres temas con el objeto o la finalidad de esclarecer de manera clara el significado lógico, filosófico, real e histórico de este para relacionarlos en forma directa con la filosofía, su comienzo y su origen.
PENATALAKSANAAN NON FARMAKOLOGIS TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENGATASI DAN MENCEGAH KOMPLIKASI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI PRIMER DI KELURAHAN INDRALAYA MULYA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Hikayati Hikayati 
Published: October 2020

Hipertensi disebut â€œThe Silent Killerâ€ karena tidak menampakkan gejala yang khas. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis di Indonesia. Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi di Sumatera Selatan adalah 30,11% per 10.000 jiwa. Di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, hipertensi menempati 3 besar. Jika tidak ditangani dengan baik, hipertensi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi sepertiÂ gangguan pada otak, sistem kardiovaskuler, ginjal dan mata. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan stroke, serangan jantung, gagal jantung dan penyebab utama gagal ginjal kronik. Dari beberapa penelitian ilmiah yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa PSIK FK Unsri tahun 2011 dan 2012, menyatakan bahwa terapi komplementer nonfarmakologis secara statistik bermakna dapat mengontrol dan mempertahankan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang pengertian, penyebab, komplikasi penyakit hipertensi dan beberapa teknik terapi komplementer nonfarmakologis. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan simulasi teknik relaksasi massase dan teknik bekam. Khalayak sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 30 orang penderita hipertensi di Kelurahan Inderalaya Mulya Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Respon masyarakat sangat antusias dan senang sekali mengikuti kegiatan ini, karena penyuluhan yang disertai simulasi mudah dipahami dan sangat mudah dilakukan sendiri di rumah.
El principio constitucional de estabilidad presupuestaria en el marco de la macroeconomía: consecuencias y dificultades de su juridificación
Authors: Salvador Armendáriz Maria Amparo 
Published: October 2020

La reforma del art. 135 de la CE y la consiguiente incorporación del régimen de estabilidad presupuestaria han impactado en nuestro modelo de Constitución económica. Se ha reforzado el lenguaje macroeconómico presente en la CE: PIB, recesión económica, volumen de deuda pública, déficit público. Por otro lado, la constitucionalización del compromiso de estabilidad presupuestaria preexistente en el nivel europeo ha elevado la integración de España con Europa al máximo nivel y afectado profundamente nuestra política fiscal. El alcance y la vinculatoriedad del nuevo mandato constitucional pueden contrastarse con ocasión de la crisis de la COVID-19. Ello permite analizar las consecuencias y dificultades que plantea su juridificación.
Personal-Reflexivity Approach to Interractive Forms of Education and Upbringing
Authors: Байкова Л.А. 
Published: October 2020

В статье раскрыта актуальность проблемы исследования, обусловленная необходимостью развития субъектной позиции обучающихся, их способности к рефлексии в условиях распространения смарт-образования, раскрыта сущность личностно-рефлексивного подхода к организации образовательного процесса как методологической основы организации различных видов деятельности, характеризующаяся направленностью на стимулирование осуществления субъектами образовательного процесса анализа и оценки, самоанализа и самооценки своего участия в этом процессе, его содержания, методов и средств и результатов. Отличием личностно-рефлексивного подхода от рефлексивного является обращенность на стимулирование рефлексивных процессов как у обучающихся, так и педагогов. Выявлена сущность гуманистической педагогической позиции как совокупности установок на себя, на обучающегося и свою профессиональную деятельность; уточнены определения понятий «активные» и «интерактивные методы обучения и воспитания», дано обоснование сущности личностно-рефлексивного подхода в контексте общепсихологической теории деятельности и понимания четырех типов рефлексии; обозначено место рефлексивной деятельности в технологиях таких методов, как мозговой штурм, проекты, ролевые, деловые, позиционные и блиц-игры, а также выявлены особенности применения приемов организации рефлексивной деятельности.
The article highlights the relevance of the issue under investigation and maintains that its relevance is accounted for by the necessity to develop students' subjectivity and their reflexivity in the conditions of smart-education. The article focuses on the essence of personal-reflexivity approach to the educational process as a methodological basis for organizing various activities. The personal-reflexivity approach is aimed at motivating the participants of the educational process to analyze, assess, self-analyze and self-assess their efficacy and involvement with the educational process, its content, methods, means, and results. Personal-reflexivity approach is different form reflexivity approach in that it is aimed at stimulating both teachers’ and students’ reflexivity. The article treats the essence of humane pedagogy, which focuses on the learner, the teacher, and the teacher’s professional activities. The article deals with such notions as active and interactive methods of education and upbringing. It treats the essence of the personal-reflexivity approach within the context of the general psychological theory of activity, it deals with four types of reflexivity and investigates the role of reflexivity in such methods and activities as brainstorming activities, project activities, role-playing games, case studies, blitz-games. It also focuses on methods of organizing reflexive activities.