bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kesehatan Reproduksi Bagi Wanita Usia Subur Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Ca.Cerviks Di Kelurahan Murni Kecamatan Danau Sipin Jambi
Authors: Nurfitriani Nurfitriani 
Published: January 2020

Currently Indonesia is undergoing a change in the pattern of diseases called epidemiological transitions characterized by increased mortality and illness due to non-communicable diseases (PTM) such as stroke, heart disease, diabetes, cancer and others. Cancer is a group of non-communicable diseases caused by growth body cells that are not normal. Cancer is the leading cause of death in the world, and. most cancers experienced by women is cervical cancer. According to experts, cervical cancer is one of the most preventable and treatable types of cancer. Risk factors for cancer include: genetic factors, infectious factors, lifestyle factors, and physical activity factors. Therefore, pre-cancerous lesion screening is very important because the treatment can cure up to 100%. Whereas in invasive cancer, the use of lesions gives less satisfactory results with a life expectancy of 5 years, which is between 20% -90%. Based on field observations and interviews with Posbindu cadres, information was obtained that there were still many mothers who had not done IVA tests, for reasons they did not know, were ashamed and were afraid if they later discovered the type of disease they were suffering from. The target of this activity is the Posbindu group in RT 14 and 15, Kelurahan Murni. Kecamatan Danau Sipin, amounting to 15 people. The purpose of this community service after socialization and health education is able to understand and be motivated and take part in conducting IVA tests. The results obtained with the socialization and health education of post cadre cadre leaders and members and the community increase knowledge and behavior changes.
PEMBINAAN KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA BAGI REMAJA PADA LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK (LPKA) KELAS II DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Handayani Nurma Dhona , Mubarak Zia Hisni 
Published: January 2020

Menghadapi Era Globalisasi yang sarat dengan kompetisi, masyarakat dituntut untuk memiliki bekal sumber daya manusia yang handal. Bersamaan dengan itu, berbagai ragam latar belakang dan keterampilan setiap individu bebas untuk bermain dalam dunia persaingan dan tidak menutup kemungkinan orang-orang luar negeri ikut serta di dalamnya. Jelas ini menjadi perhatian serius yang harus dibenahi mengingat tidak sedikit dari sumber daya manusia di negeri ini yang bisa dikatakan kalah dari negara-negara lain. Salah satu isu yang menjadi pembahasan banyak kalangan adalah bahasa. Bahasa merupakan modal utama untuk dapat berkomunikasi. Ironisnya, permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat yaitu penggunaan bahasa dengan tingkat kesantunan yang baik dapat dikatakan masih jauh dari baik. Khususnya kesantunan berbahasa dalam bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas berbahasa yang baik, maka akan sangat penting bagi masyarakat untuk memahami bentuk-bentuk kesantunan dalam berbahasa khususnya bagi anak-anak remaja yang membutuhkan pembinanan pada lembaga pembinaan khusus anak (LPKA). Dengan kemampuan berbahasa yang baik, khususnya kemampuan dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris, hal ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas komunikasi para remaja binaan yang dapat bermanfaat bagi mereka dikemudian hari.

Kata Kunci : Pembinaan, Kesantunan Berbahasa, Komunikasi
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Pemain Terbaik Dalam Satu Musim Kompetisi Sepakbola Dengan Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Alamsyah Sugih 
Published: January 2020

Pemain merupakan salah satu kunci penting demi berjalannya kompetisi sepakbola yang kompetitif dan berkualitas. Klub yang mengikuti kompetisi sepak bola harus cerdas dalam menentukan pemain-pemainnya, tidak mudah dalam menentukan pemain yang akan direkrut, harus melalui penilaian yang sistematis guna meminimalisir kesalahan. Untuk mendukung pihak pengambil keputusan, dirancang sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan yang berbasis komputer (Computer Based Decision Support System) untuk mengurangi subjektifitas dalam menentukan pemain terbaik, sehingga keputusan yang dihasilkan lebih tepat, dan akurat.
Sistem pendukung keputusan ini akan dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL untuk implementasinya.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu, penyelenggara dalam menentukan pemain maupun klub terbaik dalam suatu kompetisi.
TO SPECIFY THE CONCEPT OF WORTHY WORK
Authors: Panchenko М. 
Published: January 2020

The article describes the current scientific approaches of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, within which the concept of decent work is interpreted. The author pays special attention to the critical analysis of the ILO's interpretation of the concept of decent work, to clarify the admissibility of different interpretations of the concept of decent work in practical reality, as well as to outline the main risks of lack of a universal and comprehensive understanding of the corresponding concept.
The approach to understanding the concept of decent work, developed within the framework of the ILO, has been analyzed and it is concluded that it is obviously imperfect, since it is formulated by listing the criteria of this work, which, in fact, do not exhaust the essential content of the corresponding concept.
The scientist draws attention to the problem of determining the criteria of decent work, which are set out in the definition of the relevant socio-legal phenomenon, since they are formulated in too general a form. For example, the criterion for the concept of decent work, which is the requirement for the adequacy of the employment income of the employee, or the criterion of the ability of labor to provide social protection of the employee.
Scientists emphasize that the significance (intrinsic or conceptual value) of decent work is ambiguous, because it depends on who formulates this definition, transferring to it all those expectations of the relevant phenomenon, which are characteristic of the group of persons to whom the person belonging to recognizes the importance of decent work. The difference in approaches to this definition is emphasized from the position of the employer and from the position of the employee.
Important achievement of the article is the formulation of the author's definition of the concept of "decent work”.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF AGREEMENT IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Kozachenko S. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the analysis of legislation of Ukraine on peculiarities of regulation of labor relations of agricultural workers. To resolve certain difficulties, labor relations, adequate safeguards in the implementation and protection of the rights and interests of workers farms conclusions and suggestions for improvement of the existing legislation in this area.
The problems of rural areas are emphasized today, which should recognize the low standard of living and incomes of rural population, the increase in the number of people living below the poverty line, the degradation and extinction of villages, the underdeveloped social and industrial infrastructure. In view of the development and changes in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy, which occurred after the proclamation of the course on market transformations, the author distinguishes forms of organization of agricultural production.
Labor relations that exist in agriculture have their own peculiar features, which should be reflected in the content of the relevant rules of law, especially those aimed at regulating the relations with the formation of personnel potential of enterprises working in the agricultural sector. In order to address the issue of concluding an employment contract in agriculture, it is important to identify its parties, which the author points out.
It has been suggested that there is no consensus today in the specialized literature and in the legislation as to which persons it is advisable to call "specialist" or "specialist" in agriculture. It is proposed to generally call these subjects “agricultural workers”, and a definition of this definition is provided.
SCIENTIFIC INTERPRETATION AND THE NATURE OF COMPENSATION PAYMENTS IN LABOR LAW
Authors: Parinov A. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of compensatory payments in labor law are analyzed. The essence of this legal phenomenon is determined. The author's scientific interpretation of compensatory payments in labor law is outlined.
The author states that the definition and essence of the concept of compensation has not been sufficiently researched in the scientific environment, which makes the current work relevant. In particular, the establishment of the essential features that shape this concept will allow to lay the groundwork for both future research and for the formation of a legislative framework to regulate this sphere of employment relations.
A description of the different approaches to defining this concept is given, in particular, in the economic literature, there are approaches to remuneration when authors try to combine Marxist and contemporary interpretation of wages. There is a scientific debate about the identity of the concepts of pay and wages. The uncertainty of the scientific community on this issue is related to a fairly similar definition of wages, which causes similarities between the two concepts.
It is noted that both in science and in law, two terms are used to refer to one phenomenon: “compensation” and “compensation”. An analysis of these categories indicates that a large number of various payments are simultaneously included in the category of "compensation", while a more narrow understanding should be applied to the concept of "compensation".
THE MATERIALS OF THE KOMAROVO AND SOSNITSA CULTURES IN THE EXPOSITION OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUM OF THE INSTITUTE OF ARCHEOLOGY OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Lysenko S. D. 
Published: January 2020

The article republishes the ceramics and bronze decorations of Komarovo and Sosnitsa cultures of the Trzciniec cultural circle (TCC) from the exposition of the Archaeological Museum of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Detailed descriptions of the exhibits and their author’s graphic reconstructions are given. These things, which became a textbook long time ago, previously were published only in the form of schematic and inaccurate drawings or in the form of not very high-quality photographs. The materials originate from the sites of the northern part of the forest-steppe eastern Volhynia (Wojciechowka), Kiev (Ukrainka, Zavalovka, Zdvizhevka, Plitovische, Gostomel) and Chernigov (Rudnya) Polesie. The finds refer to different periods of the formation and development of the TСC and date back to 2nd thousand BC.
Special attention is paid to vessels discovered in 1956 by N. T. Evstropov at the site Gostomel, Stekol’nyy zavod 1. S. S. Berezanskaya came to the conclusion that this point is not a household site, but «a small soil burial ground with burning», referring to a series of observations of N. T. Evstropova. Detailed comparison of the primary publication of N. T. Evstropov with subsequent re-publication of the site of S. S. Berezanskaya, allow us to call into question conclusions of the latter. One of the reasons for skepticism is the miraculous transformation of «destroyed teeth of a ruminant animal» (in N. T. Evstropov publication) into «worn-out» and «calcified bones» (in S. S. Berezanskaya publications). Fragments of the teeth of a ruminant animal (bull?) are still folded into one of the vessels exhibited at the Archaeological Museum of Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Could the vessels from Gostomel be connected with ritual-funeral practice, such as the vessels found in the ritual-funeral complexes of the Malopolovetskoe, Wojciechowka, Bukovna cemeteries? It is possible, but there is no evidence for this. Similarly, they can be associated with any other rituals, as well as with the remains of an ordinary household complex. N. T. Evstropov did it at the first publication of the site. Analysis of the ceramic complex allows us to attribute the Gostomel, Stekol’nyy zavod 1 point to the turn of the middle and late stages of the TCC Sosnitsa culture and date it to the end of the 13th — the beginning of the 12th centuries BC.
COULD THE PERSONS BURIED IN PEREPIATIKHA BARROW BE THE LORDS OF THE HILLFORD OF KHOTIV?
Authors: Kravchenko E. A. 
Published: January 2020

North-West side of Forrest-Steppe zone had no high activity in historical events of the beginning of Iron Age, so the material culture of sites of these territories have had no sharp chronological rappers. They took places in aristocratic complexes just with appearance of Scythian in Middle Dnieper region. The article deals with two brilliant sites dating to the Early Scythian time — hillford of Khotiv and Perepiatikha burial mound. How is traditional and innovative on these sits divided?
The antiquities of the previous period in Central and Eastern Europe became a conservative feature in the local material culture. This is a way of building and building materials, bi-ritual burial ceremony, hand-made pottery, prestigious personal metal things of the Thracian-Illyrian type, bronze details of a traditional costume, metal and stone tools, stone dishes and crackers.
Innovation is divided into several categories. The first is the technology of fortification, which was appeared in placement of defense from the cavalry, and not only from the archers, and the emergence of new types of arrows — so called Scythian, which in fact became a forced import. In other words, innovation in technology relates to the sphere of warfare. The second category is import. Early imports are associated with the antiquities of the North Caucasus, the Middle East and Asia Minor (Khotiv’s predator, griffins from Perepiatikha, bronze mirrors, geshire and paste beads), which can be called jewelry and toilet items on the whole, that is, luxury items. Late imports connected with Greek policies. These are amphorae — containers of wine or other products, willing fineware and cooking pottery, which in general can be called consumer goods.
Both types of innovation are generally associated with adoption or inventing, as well as getting through trade of new things or technologies that are not associated with the massive migration of carriers of innovation features. At the same time, traditional features show that the ethnic characteristics of the population of the region are not unchanged at the time of being of both sits — hillfort of Khotiv and the funeral complex of Perepiatikha.
UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE PUSHKARI III
Authors: Vasyliev P. M. , Dudnyk D. V. 
Published: January 2020

This article deals with new flint collection (surface materials) from Upper Paleolithic site Pushkari III near v. Pushkari Novgorod-Siversky district of the Chernihiv region. Site is located on the high right bank of the Desna River, and occupies the southwestern part of the Cape of Pogon.
The flint collection of artifacts is 910 items, more of them are flakes, blades, cores, chunks and chips. In addition, 107 tools were found, of theme: retouched blades and flakes, burins, end scrapers, combined tools (end scraper / burin). A non-numerical microlithic complex amounting to only 6 units proved to be rather informative and atypical. It consists of one rectangle, three medial fragments and two proximal fragments, probably points. The presence of a microlith complex in a pivotal, in one case practically vertical, dulling retouch contrasts sharply with the microlithic products of Pushkar I and Pogon. And in combination with ventral thawing on one of the products, an analogy with the points of the Molodovo 5 layer 7.
For a more detailed analysis, the determination of the place and role of the above-described material in understanding the problem of the dynamics of the settlement of Pogonese capes before and after LGM requires archaeological research.
UKRAINE — TURKEY: THE VERGES OF COOPERATION
Authors: Bilіaieva S.O. , Kulakovska L.V. , Fialko O.Ye. 
Published: January 2020

The formation of the scientific cooperation of Ukraine and Turkey began from the beginning of independence state, after crushing of Soviet ideological system. From 1989. the archaeological investigations of historical center of Ochakiv (Mikolayiv region) begin by expedition of the Institute of archaeology of NAN of Ukraine. The study of new collection, which include numerous artefacts of Turkish culture needed with consultations with Turkish archaeologists. Due to help of the Ambassador of Turkey in Ukraine Acar Germen, the first international contacts were established and in 1997—1998. first project in Ochakiv provided under the chief of prof. B. Ersoy from Turkish side. In 1999 began joint the excavation in Akkerman, which continue till 2006. The results of expedition published in numerous books and articles. The next direction of cooperation were exhibitions, which take place in Kiev and Izmir. In 2005. the historical and cultural association Ukraine-Turkey created, member of which represented various fields of study: archaeology, history, literature and language. A very important place take archaeological investigation of the Ottoman monuments on the territory of Ukraine, which allow to discover new view on the history both of countries, reconstruction of integrations in the system of material culture.
THROUGH THE PRIZM OF A NEW VISION. YURI BOLTRYK IN INTERNATIONAL ORIENTALIST PROJECTS
Authors: Biliaieva S. O. 
Published: January 2020

The article presents the role and activity of Dr. Yu. Boltryk in the researches of international projects which take place at the end of twentieth — at the beginning of twenty first century during the excavation of outstanding sites of Ottoman culture in the North Pontic region. It is especially important that the beginning of purposeful study of the Turkish cultural heritage in Ukraine was synchronous to creation of Ottoman archaeology as a special scientific direction. At the same time it was the period of formation of new vision on the historical process in Ukraine, as an independent state, freedom of minds and national development. The international projects enjoy the scholars of various countries: Great Britain, Canada, USA, Poland and Turkey. The works took place in outstanding site of medieval period — the Akkerman fortress. The main exploration were conducted in the Low yard where the bathhouse and barbican have been discovered. Complex of geophysical and other works on the base of methods of natural sciences escaped all yards of the fortress. Dr. Yu. Boltryk take one of the provision place in all kind of works with his ideas in methodic, theory and practice of archaeological exploration. During the last seasons of the fulfilment of projects the main attention of scholar was drown to the interdisciplinary works in the field of dendrochronology all together with professor T. Wazhny. Besides of it Dr. Yu. Boltryk took part in the excavation of the central part of historical city Ochakiv and the observation of remains of the fortress Kizikermen. His activity makes a significant contribution to the study of Ottoman period in the history of Ukraine and preservation of historical and archaeological sites.
BUDZHAK CULTURE OF THE NORTH-WEST PONTIC REGION: CONTACTS AND CONNECTIONS WITH CORDED WARE CULTURE
Authors: Ivanova S. V. 
Published: January 2020

The feature of historical and cultural development of the North-Western Pontic region at the end of the 4th—3rd millennium BC are the relations of its population with the bearers of foreign cultures. First of all it concerns the Budzhak culture which is the part of the Yamna cultural and historical area.
The integration process in the Late Chalcolithic Age led to the formation the Budzhak culture of Yamna cultural and historical community based on local protobudzhak horizon.
The most significant were the connections with Corded Ware culture, Globular amphorae culture, as well as with the cultures of the Carpatho-Danube. Contacts are manifested in two aspects — ceramics of the Budzhak culture (imports, imitations) and in the presence of Yamna culture burials (or with the features of it). They were found in different territories, in South-Eastern and Central Europe. The analysis of the material culture of Budzhak population suggests the establishment of contacts with the Corded Ware culture in the first half of the 3rd millennium BC. This allows us to reconstruct the possible ways along which the movements and contacts of different population groups took place.
There has been no invasion of the steppe «Kurgan culture» into the west but trading colonization, based on was an exchange of natural resources — metals of Balkan-Carpathian area and salt from estuaries Northwestern Black Sea.
The archaeological situation with the climatic fluctuations allowed the author to create the new model of correct cultural and historical processes in South-Eastern Europe in the 4th—3rd millennium BC, to evaluate both migration and trade colonization of new territories and adaptive capabilities of the ancient population of the North-Western Black Sea. The relations of Budzhak and Corded Ware cultures lasted for quite a while and were substantial in nature.
MICROLITHIC COMPLEX OF LATE GRAVETTIAN OF NORTHERN UKRAINE: ON THE EXAMPLE OF PUSHKARI I AND KLIUSY SITES
Authors: Vasyliev P. M. 
Published: January 2020

This article deals with new results of research microlithic complex of late Gravettian sites Pushkari I and Kliusy (Chernihiv region). The study is based on two large flint collections: Pushkari I, excavation 7 (1998—2018 by V. I. Belyaeva and P. M. Vasyliev) — 36777 units, where 4 % are tools, and 28 % of them are microlithic tools with fragments; Kliusy, excavation 1966 by I. G. Shovkoplyas — 9372 units, where 7.5 % are tools, and 35.5 % of them are microlithic tools with fragments.
Microlithic complex from Pushkari I consist of 416 units — backed points (23 %), rectangles (8 %) and their fragments (64 %). Backed points represented by three main types: backed retouched 47 %, semi abrupt retouched 43 %, backed retouched with oblique retouched proximal part 10 %. It’s interesting that more of points with semi abrupt retouched have convex backed side, and backed retouched have a straight side. Rectangles also have divided at backed retouched (42 %), semi abrupt retouched (49 %) and small irregular retouched (9 %). In addition to the retouch they are different in size, semi abrupt retouched microlithics are bigger.
Microlithic complex from Kliusy consist of 283 units — backed points (20 %), rectangles (10 %) and their fragments (67 %). Backed points represented by three main types: backed retouched 47 %, semi abrupt retouched 43 %, backed retouched with oblique retouched proximal part 10 %. Also, in complex submitted 4 units (7 %) of shouldered points, probably they are related to different part of the site. Rectangles have divided at backed retouched (28 %), semi abrupt retouched (48 %) and small irregular retouched (24 %).
The comparative analysis of the microlithic complexes of Pushkari I and Kliusy sites lots shows, in general, typological and statistical identity. The complexes are represented by products that were used on common principles, but with slightly different shapes. The points of Pushkar I and Kliusy have one retouched long edge, with a puncturing end and a transversely truncated proximal part. At the same time retouching gives the workpiece a straight or convex blunt edge, in Pushkari I dominates — a straight line (68 %), and in Klyusy — a convex (72 %). According to the author, the shape of the blunt edge of the attachment may affect the way it is attached to the tip of the composite tool. Further studies on the study of microlithic complexes, with the involvement of modern science and technology, will provide more information on one of the main spheres of life in primitive society — hunting. Where microlithic products acted as attachments that formed the blades / blades of composite tips from organic materials.