bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Hanrahan Kelsey , Kunz Sarah , Mineva Milla , Moskowitz Kara , Mostowlansky Till , Popan Cosmin , Radeva Hadjiev Vera 
Published: August 2020

Seeing Women Migrants in Africa
Kalpana Hiralal and Zaheera Jinnah, eds., Gender and Mobility in Africa: Borders, Bodies and Boundaries (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), xi + 259 pp., 10 illus., $119Indigenous Mobilities: Thinking Mobility from the South and beyond the Nation-State
Rachel Standfield, ed., Indigenous Mobilities: Across and Beyond the Antipodes (Canberra: ANU Press), 279 pp., $50Mobile Dwellings, Standing Still: An Ethnography of Possible Mobility
Hege Høyer Leivestad, Caravans: Lives on Wheels in Contemporary Europe (London: Bloomsbury Academic), 192 pp., 20 illus., $102.60Rethinking Exile in and Out of Africa
Nathan Riley Carpenter and Benjamin N. Lawrance, eds., Africans in Exile: Mobility, Law, and Identity (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2018),
337 pp., $35How to Study Roads Anthropologically
Dimitris Dalakoglou, The Road: An Ethnography of (Im)mobility, Space, and Cross-Border Infrastructures in the Balkans (Manchester: Manchester University
Press, 2017), 203 pp., 34 illus., £19.99Invisible Cycle Histories for Brighter Mobility Futures
Tiina Männistö-Funk and Timo Myllyntaus, eds., Invisible Bicycle: Parallel Histories and Different Timelines (Leiden: Brill, 2018), xii + 282 pp., $133Someone Needs to Care: Caregiving Practices beyond the Family and the State
Azra Hromadzic and Monika Palmberger, eds., Care across Distance: Ethnographic
Explorations of Aging and Migration (New York: Berghahn Books,
2018), 183 pp., 15 illus., $110
Analiza uspešnosti določenih javnih komunikacijskih kampanj na področju varnosti v prometu v Sloveniji
Authors: Ašanin Gole Pedja , Koren Mirković Emina 
Published: August 2020

Javne komunikacijske kampanje naj bi naslovnike opozorile na obstoj družbenega problema in povzročile spremembo stališč, védenja in vedênja. Medtem, ko so nekatere komunikacijske kampanje v družbi odmevne, dobro sprejete in uspešno izpolnjujejo svoj namen, se druge izvajajo, ne da bi jih sploh opazili. Vsaka, še zlasti javna komunikacijska kampanja mora upoštevati teoretske osnove, ki narekujejo, kako naj bodo strateško načrtovane in vodene ter na kašen način aj bodo izdelana merila za ugotavljanje njihove uspešnosti in učinkovitosti. Avtorja analizirata uspešnost in učinkovitost štirih 'preventivnih javnih komunikacijskih kampanj' Javne agencije Republike Slovenije za varnost prometa in na podlagi opravljene raziskave ugotavljata v kolikšni meri so pri obravnavanih kampanjah upoštevana temeljna teoretska načela za snovanje in izvedbo javnih komunikacijskih kampanj. V raziskavi sta uporabila analizo sekundarnega gradiva, strukturiran intervju in online anketo. Poglavitni rezultat analize je, da so obravnavane javne komunikacijske kampanje pomanjkljivo načrtovane.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DYSPEPSIA PADA REMAJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KRUENG BARONA JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Suzanni Suzanni 
Published: August 2020

Pasien yang memiliki keteraturan makan di Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya rata-rata kurang sehat seperti telat makan, suka makan makanan pedas, yang dapat menyebabkan dyspepsia. Hasil wawancara dari 10 orang terdapat 8 orang yang mengalami dispepsia. Peneliti memilih para remaja karena banyak pada usia ini umumnya memiliki tingkat stress maupun kondisi gaya hidup konsumsi makanan dan minuman iritatif yang memperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuai faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dyspepsia pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Darussalam Periode Juni 2019 sebanyak 38 orang, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang. Tehnik pengumpulan sampel adalah secara accidentall sampling. Analisa data dengan menggunakan univariat dan bivariat, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, penelitian telah dilakukan pada 17 s/d 24 Juni 2019. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa ada hubungan antara stres (p-value 0,033), keteraturan makanan (p-value 0,004), makanan dan minuman iritatif (p-value 0,024) dengan kejadian dyspepsia pada remaja di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Krueng Barona Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2019. Disarankan kepada remaja, perlu membuat jadwal makan dan selalu menjaga ketersediaan makanan ketika waktu makan tiba atau dengan selalu membawa makanan cemilan, memperhatikan waktu makan teratur (tepat) serta jenis makanan yang adekuat dan bervariasi, yaitu terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, dan lemak setiap kali makan, dan menghindari konsumsi makanan pedas, asam, minuman bersoda.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK IBU TERHADAP PENIMBANGAN BALITA DI PUSKESMAS JANGKA BUYA PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar 
Published: August 2020

Berdasarkan wawancara yang dilakukan tanggal 19 sampai 23 Maret tahun 2018 dengan 30 ibu balita manyatakan bahwa 21 (70%) balita yang tidak ditimbang dengan kesibukan ibu bekerja di sawah kebanyakan berstatus ibu rumah tangga, 9 (30%) balita yang ditimbang, ibu kurang paham memantau tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Penimbangan Balita Di Puskesmas Jangka Buya Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, dengan sampel yaitu 96 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Jangka Buya Pidie Jaya pada tanggal 17 sampai 19 Januari Tahun 2019. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pendidikan terhadap penimbangan balita (P-value 0,008 < 0,05), ada pengaruh jumlah balita dalam penimbangan balita (P- Value 0,037 < 0,05), dan tidak ada pengaruh pekerjaan terhadap penimbangan balita (P- Value 0,176 > 0,05) di Puskesmas Jangka Buya Pidie Jaya. Diharapkan bagi stakeholder dan para tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas, agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus disemua lini dan mengadvokasi kepala desa untuk kehadiran ibu-ibu yang mempunyai balita untuk dapat hadir dalam kegiatan posyandu untuk mempersiapkan tumbuh kembang balita untuk menjadi generasi baru yang tangguh dan sehat
Effect of Beetroot Extract (Beta vulgaris L) and CMC (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose) Concentration on Ice Cream Quality
Authors: AR Chairuni , Sari Putri Meutia , Rusnaini Rusnaini 
Published: August 2020

Red beet is rich in vitamin B1, B2, B3 and B6, folic acid, fiber and sugar, caloric value of red beets is still relatively moderate. To get healthy ice cream, it is generally done by adding beet extract which serves to protect blood vessels and the heart. Beet is potential to maintain the stability and reduce the blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pasta for beets on the organoleptic and antioxidant properties of ice cream. This research was conducted using factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 factors with 3 levels, namely factor I concentration of beet extract (B), B1 = 10%, B2 = 20% and B3 = 30%, factor II concentration CMC (C), C1 = 0%, C2 = 0.5% and C3 = 1%. The parameters analyzed were viscosity, overrun, melting speed and organoleptic tests (color, texture, taste and aroma). The best treatment at beetroot extract concentration of 20% and CMC concentration of 0.5% (B2C2) produced good quality beetroot ice cream with physical properties were viscosity 5830.7 cp, overrun 4.60%, melting speed 8.33 minutes and organoleptic texture test 4.03 (like ), color 4.17 (like) and taste 4.17 (like) and aroma 4.00 (like).
MODEL KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PERBANKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN DAN KEUNTUNGAN (NET BENEFIT) PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT BANK MANDIRI (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Putri Imanuriea Annisa , Helfasari Nyi Ayu 
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat, memberikan kemudahan kepada segala lapisan masyarakat untuk mempermudah kehidupannya, baik kehidupan masyarakat secara pribadi atau kehidupan masyarakat profesional. Teknologi informasi dapat diakses atau dapat digunakan untuk kepentingan yang mendasar atau kepentingan tingkat yang lebih tinggi.Informasi selalu menjadi elemen penting dalam aktivitas manusia. Sistem informasi yang tidak terintegrasi dengan baik akan berimplikasi pada hal yang tidak sesuai dengan tujuan. Seperti informasi yang diperoleh peneliti bahwa laporan keuangan Perbankan Nasional dalam beberapa tahun terakhir secara umum sangat baik, dimana dilaporkan oleh masing-masing bank pada laporan keuangan tahunannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kualitas informasi dan kualitas sistem terhadap kesuksesan implementasi sistem informasi perbankan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan keuntungan (net benefit) perusahaan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey online dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 369 sampel menggunakan google form lalu pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna, kualitas sistem berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pengguna, dan kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh positif terhadap net benefit.
COMBINATION TEST OF CHINESE LEAF EXTRACT (Leucaena leucocephala folium) AND ALOE VERA INHIBITING GROWTH Escherichia coli
Authors: Rahmadea Utami Putra , Chairani  , Yudha Hendra 
Published: August 2020

Chinese petai (Leucaena leucocephala folium) and aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) have medicinal properties among the plants. The objective of this study was to determine the number of inhibitory zones produced by the ethanol extract of Chinese petai and aloe vera on the growth of Escherichia coli. The research method was In-vitro Experimental Laboratory research design with the Kirby Bauer method. The samples used was Chinese petai and aloe vera with pure strains of E. coli. One Way ANOVA was used to compare the differences in inhibition of Chinese petai and aloe vera on the growth of E. coli. The results of a combination of Chinese petai and aloe vera extract test showed that there were significant differences in the concentration of 25 g, 50 g, 75 g, and 100 g (p <0.05). The ethanol extract of Chinese petai and aloe vera can inhibit the growth of E. coli. From the results of this study found that there was an interaction on the combination of ethanol extract of Chinese petai and aloe vera inhibiting the growth of E. coli with the most effective concentration being 100 g/mL. This study can find out the benefits of petai cina and aloe vera also the public will know the benefits and efficacy of Chinese petai and aloe vera leaves in medicine.
PURPLE SWEET POTATO (Ipomoea batatas L.) PEELS EXTRACT AS AN ALTERNATIVE DYE FOR BACTERIA GRAM STAINING
Authors: Nunki Nastasya , Titik Mutiarawati Diah , Prayekti Endah 
Published: August 2020

Crystal violet and Safranin are dyes in Gram staining, which are carcinogenic. Alternative safe materials are needed to minimize the use of carcinogenic properties. Purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) peels were the candidate of the alternative dye source because of its high anthocyanin pigment. The purpose of this study was to determine purple sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) peels extract as an alternative to Gentian violet in Gram staining of bacteria. Extracts obtained from purple sweet potato peels studied with varying concentrations of 50%, 60%, and 75% for 1, 3, and 5 min as a substitute for Gentian violet on Bacillus sp. The parameters observed from this study based on visual field clarity, glass slide cleanliness, contrast, bacterial shape, bacterial colour. Each extract concentration compared with a control group using Gentian violet. The results showed that optimum staining in 50% concentration for 5 min, 60% concentration for 5 min, 75% concentration for 3 min, and 5 min respectively. The present study exhibited the potency of Ipomoea batatas L. peels extract as an alternative staining agent.
Improving Students’ Achievement in Writing Descriptive Paragraph through Teaching Prewriting Stages
Authors: Hariati Puji 
Published: August 2020

This study was aimed to find out whether or not Teaching Prewriting Stages can improve students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraphs, to describe the role of prewriting stages in helping the students to write descriptive paragraphs. This study was conducted by using Classroom Action Research. It was done through 1) planning, 2) action, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. The population and the sample was the ninth grade students of SMP Swasta BUDISATRYA at 2018/2019 academic year. This research applied quantitative and qualitative method. Quantitative data were taken from the students' writing descriptive paragraph test. Qualitative data were taken from observation, interview, and diary notes. The result of the research shows that there was some improvement of students’ ability in writing descriptive paragraphs through teaching prewriting stages. It can be proved from the students' score which improved from cycle 1 to cycle 2. The improvement can be seen that in pre test the means score was 33.52. In the first cycle, meeting 1 the means score was 37.35, in meeting 2 was 42.64 and in meeting 3 was 52.64. In the second cycle, meeting 1 the means score was 64,41, in meeting 2 was 80 and in meeting 3 was 91.17. The improvement also can be seen from the percentage of the students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph by using prewriting stage; in pre test, no one of the students got 75 points. In the first cycle, in meeting 1, and meeting 2, there was also no one student got 75 point, but in meeting 3 there was 23,52% (8 students) got 75 points. It means there was an improvement about 23.52 % . In the second cycle, in meeting 1 there was 29.41% (10 students) got 75 points, it means that there was an improvement about 5.89%. In meeting 2 there was 79.41% (27 students) got 75 points, it means that there was an improvement about 50%. In meeting 3 there was 100% (34 students) got up 75 points. It means that prewriting stages helped the students to write descriptive paragraphs through brainstorming, listing supporting point, making a simple outline to write event, place or object related to the topic. So, the students’ achievement in writing descriptive paragraph is significantly improved by applying prewriting stage.
Iranian EFL Learners` Use of Metadiscourse Markers in Argumentative Writing
Authors: Rahimi Rad Mostafa 
Published: August 2020

This paper is an attempt to investigate the EFL Iranian learners` use of metadiscourse markers in argumentative writing. The participants of the study are 40 students both male and female. To produce the relevant data, participants were given a pretest of writing ability to check their initial knowledge use of metadiscourse markers. Finally, a post test assessing their writing ability with metadiscourse markers was administered. Writing is a social activity and it is supposed as an important factor of literacy in society despite being mastered in English, students from different cultures and with different first languages seem to be different in developing writing texts. Metadiscourse markers enable the writers to interact with the readers effectively. The findings revealed that both male and female writers employed more interactive markers than interactional markers due to the fact that both genders inserted transition markers frequently to guide readers through the texts. The findings indicated generally that instruction of metadiscourse markers significantly improves EFL learners’ writing ability of advanced students. The Teachers pay more attention to metadiscourse markers in making EFL curricula. Then they ask for the reinforcement of metadiscourse markers through instruction in EFL courses for the improvement of the learners' writing ability.
Growth Performances and Proximate Composition of Mystus Cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) Cultured in Recirculating Aquaculture System Under Different Stocking Densities
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Mondal Gouri , Mithu MD Marufujjaman , Rabbane Md  Golam , Mustafa Md Ghulam 
Published: August 2020

Experiment was conducted to evaluate the high density culture of Mystus cavasius and its effects on growth performances, survival rate and proximate composition of the fish in recirculating aquaculture system. Fishes were cultured at 571, 714, 857 and 1000 fries/m3 as the initial stocking density. No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found in specific growth rate, average daily gain, food conversation ratio, protein efficiency ratio, condition factor (k) and survival rate (%) of fish under the culture period of 120 days among the different stocking densities. The average survival rate was ≥ 99% among the treatments at the end of the culture period. The moisture contents were between 77.10 and 77.75%, ash content was 2.58 and 2.61%, crude protein was 15.86 and 16.07%, crude lipid was 5.45 and 5.68% with no significant differences (p > 0.05) among the treatments. There were no significant variations in DO, TAN, NO3-N, NO2-N and pH among the treatments during culture. This study showed that stocking density of at least 1000 fries/m3 was the best option as the total gain was highest compared to other lower densities under similar facilities.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 137-145, 2020 (July)
Evaluating the Effects of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus on Fetal Birth Weight
Authors: Sumit Ahmed Faisal , Das Anindya , Sarker Shouvik , Das Joyshree 
Published: August 2020

This study was aimed at evaluating the association between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and fetal birth weight considering duration of pregnancy, maternal age and body mass index (BMI). This was a retrospective cross-sectional study followed by cohort type of study. Initially, pregnant women in their 24 to 28th week of gestation were selected for determining their fasting blood glucose (FBG) level and blood glucose level 2 hrs after 75 g oral glucose intake. The cut-off value for the diagnosis of GDM was > 5.3 mmol/l for FBG level and > 8.6 mmol/l for taking 75 g oral glucose intake after 2 hrs. Both GDM and control group subjects were followed up to neonatal period to find out neonatal outcomes. Among the total 215 subjects, 84 pregnant women were selected with GDM and rest 131 were control. It is found that GDM alone had a significant (p = 0.05) positive effect on both the duration of pregnancy and fetal birth weight, but not on maternal BMI. Both the effects of duration of pregnancy and GDM are considered together on fetal birth weight, only GDM had significant impact on fetal birth weight compared to the control group. Similarly, when the effect of maternal BMI and GDM is considered together on fetal birth weight, only GDM group was found to have significant effect on fetal birth weight. Parallel results were observed for the effect of both maternal age and GDM on fetal birth weight. In binary logistic regression analysis, when the differences are considered in maternal age, duration of pregnancy and maternal BMI along with GDM, both maternal age ≥ 35 years (OR: 9.43, p = 0.001) and GDM (OR: 10.60, p = 0.003) was found to have significant positive effect on fetal birth weight. It was found that the GDM showed significant influence on fetal birth weight considering the effects of maternal age, duration of pregnancy and maternal BMI.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 209-218, 2020 (July)
Niveles séricos de 25-Hidroxivitamina D y su relación con síndrome metabólico en una población de hombres jóvenes no diabéticos.
Authors: Roncancio Muñoz Sebastián , Romero-Ortiz Maria Camila , Vallejo-Ávila Sergio Andrés , Sandoval-Alzate Héctor Fabio , Agudelo-Zapata Yessica , Suárez-Niño Juan Sebastián , Maldonado-Acosta Luis Manuel , Franco-Vega Roberto , Garcés-Gutiérrez María Fernanda , Iglesias-Gamarra Antionio , Caminos-Pinzón Jorge Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Los niveles no suficientes de vitamina D (VD) se han asociado a varias patologías no osteomusculares, sin embargo, es motivo de controversia si estos se asocian a mayor prevalencia de síndrome metabólico (SM).
Objetivo: Determinar y comparar la frecuencia de insuficiencia y deficiencia de 25-Hidroxivitamina D (25(OH)D) entre hombres jóvenes obesos no diabéticos y controles con peso normal, y su correlación con el estado de síndrome metabólico.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, que incluyó 62 individuos con peso normal y 47 en obesidad, se determinaron los niveles séricos de 25(OH)D. y se midieron parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos para establecer criterios de SM.
Resultados: De los 47 sujetos con obesidad, 25 tenían SM, mientas que ninguno de los sujetos de peso normal cumplía con dichos criterios, No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en cuanto a la presencia de síndrome en correlación con los niveles de vitamina D (p=0,94).. La media de los niveles séricos de 25(OH)D para la población total fue de 30,64 ng/mL; en sujetos normopeso 30,8 ng/mL y entre los obesos fue de 30,1 ng/mL con SM y 30,6 ng/mL. Por otro lado no hubo una correlación significativa entre los parámetros individuales de síndrome metabólico y los niveles séricos de VD tanto de manera global como en el análisis por subgrupos.
Conclusión: No hubo una correlación significativa entre los niveles séricos de 25(OH)D con el estado de SM, tampoco se identificó ningún tipo de correlación significativa entre estos y los parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos estudiados.
Studi Eksperimental Dan Analisis Elemen Rangka Atap Baja Ringan Komposit Aplus Casting Plaster Pada Batang Tekan
Authors: Cahyadi Cahyadi , Muin Resmi Bestari 
Published: August 2020

Tekuk merupakan fenomena yang terjadi jika batang memperoleh gaya tekan. Tekuk perlu dihindari agar tidak terjadi kegagalan struktur bangunan. Rangka atap baja ringan merupakan salah satu struktur bangunan yang beresiko tinggi terjadinya tekuk, yang disebabkan karena material yang sangat tipis. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan tekuk pada rangka baja ringan adalah penggabungan material baru atau yang disebut material komposit. Aplus casting plaster salah satu alternatif material tambahan yang bisa meningkatkan batang kuat terhadap tekuk. Kandungan bahan yang ada pada material tersebut adalah calcium sulfate hemihidrate dan cristaline silica. Material ini bisa diperoleh dipasaran sebagai bahan pembuatan lis plafon. Pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui beban maksimum dan pola keruntuhan elemen batang komposit dan non komposit pada rangka baja ringan. Jumlah sample masing-masing 18 elemen batang komposit dan non komposit dengan panjang elemen batang masing-masing 400mm, 600mm, 800mm, 1000mm, 1200mm dan 1400mm. Metoda analisis menggunakan SNI 7971-2013 untuk material non komposit dan SNI 1729-2015 untuk material komposit, sedangkan metoda eksperimental dilakukan dengan uji tekan menggunakan alat UTM (Universal Testing Material) dengan pembebanan bertahap sampai elemen batang mengalami keruntuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa elemen batang komposit memiliki kekuatan yang lebih tinggi dari elemen batang non komposit antara 48.35% sampai dengan 108.96% dengan pola keruntuhan yang terjadi tekuk lentur untuk semua elemen batang non komposit dan tekuk lokal pada sebagian elemen batang komposit kecuali pada panjang elemen batang 1200mm dan 1400mm terjadi tekuk lentur.