bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Селекция и семеноводство картофеля в Камчатском крае
Authors: Ryakhovskaya N.I. , Sherstyukova T.P. , Gamolina M.L. 
Published: February 2020

Рассмотрены агроклиматические условия Камчатского края и лимитирующие факторы, сдерживающие рост урожайности картофеля. Приведены характеристики новых сортов картофеля селекции Камчатского НИИСХ созданных в соответствии с приоритетными для региона направлениями селекции, включенных в Государственный реестр селекционных достижений РФ и охраняемых патентами.Agroclimatic conditions of the Kamchatka Krai and limiting factors that restrain the growth of potato yield are considered. The characteristics of new varieties of potatoes of the selection of the Kamchatsky RIA are created in accordance with the priority for the region selection areas included in the State Register of Selection Achievements of the Russian Federation and protected by patents.
Влияние температуры на изменчивость семенной продуктивности дыни
Authors: Eliseeva N.A. 
Published: February 2020

Освещены результаты исследовательской работы по выявлению степени изменчивости семенной продуктивности дыни под воздействием изменений суммы эффективных температур в условиях предгорной зоны Крыма. Установлено, что при повышении суммы эффективных температур, она увеличивается в зависимости от сорта. Максимальная изменчивость отмечена у группы раннеспелых форм.The results of research work aimed to identify the degree of variability of the melon seed productivity under the influence of changes in the sum of effective temperatures under the conditions of the foothill zone of the Crimea are highlighted. It is established that with an increase in the sum of effective temperatures, it increases depending on the variety. The maximum variability was noted in a group of early maturing forms.
Высокие посевные качества семян овощных культур – основа импортозамещения в АПК РФ
Authors: Startseva L.V. 
Published: February 2020

Сохранение и использование генетических ресурсов отечественных сортов и гибридов овощных культур – в настоящее время наиболее актуальная задача в АПК Российской Федерации. При недостатке природно-климатических ресурсов, необходимо создавать адаптированный селекционный материал, в том числе обеспечивающий получение высококачественного посевного материала, отличающегося высокой долговечностью семян.Preservation and use of genetic resources of domestic varieties and hybrids of vegetable crops is currently the most urgent task in the agrarian and industrial complex of the Russian Federation. If there is a lack of natural and climatic resources, it is necessary to create an adapted selection material, including ensuring the production of high-quality seed material with a highly durable seed.
Партенокарпические гибриды огурца для выращивания в весенне-летних теплицах в условиях второй световой зоны (г. Киров)
Authors: Makarova E.L. , Bortsova Yu.V. , Baklanova O.V. , Chistyakova L.A. 
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты оценки партенокарпических гибридов огурца по хозяйственно ценным признакам для весенне-летнего оборота в условиях второй световой зоны. Выявлены раннеспелые и урожайные гибриды с высокой товарностью. По общей урожайности превзошел стандарт гибрид F1 Бастион (12,4 кг/м 2). Он рекомендуется для выращивания в весенне-летних поликарбонатных теплицах.The parthenocarpic hybrids of the cucumber were evaluated for economic-valuable traits for the spring-summer turnover in the conditions of the second light zone. Early and productive hybrids with high marketability were identified. The total yield exceeded the standard hybrid F1 Bastion (12.4 kg/m 2). For growing in spring-summer polycarbonate greenhouses are recommended F1 Bastion as a most early maturing and productive.
Розовоплодный гибрид томата F1 Персиановский в открытом грунте на юге России
Authors: Ognev V.V. , Chernova T.V. , Kostenko A.N. , Barbaritskaya I.V. , Khovrin A.N. , Tereshonkova T.A. 
Published: February 2020

Представлена характеристика детерминантного гибрида томата F1 Персиановский с розовой окраской плодов, обладающего высокой устойчивостью к растрескиванию. Рассмотрены отдельные элементы технологии возделывания гибрида в открытом грунте, обеспечивающие получение урожайности более 80 т/га с высоким качеством продукции.In this article we present the characteristic of determinat hybrid tomato F1 Persianovskij with pink color of fruits and with high resistance to cracking. Considered separate elements of cultivation technology of hybrid in southern Russia outdoors, provide yields of over 80 t/ha with high quality products.
Оптимизация состава субстрата для промышленного культивирования вешенки
Authors: Devochkina N.L. , Nurmetov R.D. , Meshсheryakova R.A. , Pryanishnikova L.N. 
Published: February 2020

Представлены результаты экспериментальной работы по оптимизации состава композиционного субстрата на основе соломы озимой пшеницы и лузги семян подсолнечника, применяемого для промышленного культивирования плодовых тел вешенки, обеспечивающие повышение питательной ценности субстрата, его водно-воздушного режима и повышения урожайности культуры и качества плодовых тел.The results of experimental work on optimization of the composition of the composite substrate based on straw of winter wheat and sunflower seed husk used for industrial cultivation of fruit bodies of oyster mushroom, providing an increase in the nutritional value of the substrate, its water-air regime and increase of crop yield and quality of fruit bodies are presented.
Новое органоминеральное удобрение на посадках картофеля
Authors: Ivanov A.I. , Ivanova J.A. , Fradkin I.A. , Yakusheva O.I. 
Published: February 2020

В серии полевых экспериментов (2010–2013 годы) выполнена агроэкологическая оценка применения нового органоминерального удобрения (ОМУ). Показана целесообразность его применения под картофель в дозах 4 т/га на хорошо и 7 т/га – на среднеокультуренных дерново-подзолистых почвах, а также совместного внесения со средними дозами полного минерального удобрения и с сульфатом калия из расчета 10 кг К2О на 1 т.The results of agro-ecological estimation of the new organo-mineral fertilizer (OMF) application on the potato crops conducted in a series of field experiments in 2010–2013 have been analyzed. The rates 4 t/ ha for high fertility and 7 t/ha for medium fertility sod-podzolic soils, and also combined application of average rate of complete fertilizer and with potassium sulphate (K2SO4 10 kg/t) have shown the practicability of its application on potato crops.
Результаты испытания новых перспективных сортов картофеля
Authors: Apshev Kh.Kh. , Timoshina N.A. , Knyazeva E.V. , Fedotova L.S. 
Published: February 2020

В работе представлена характеристика восьми новых сортов картофеля отечественной селекции ранней и среднеранней групп спелости: Кладезь, Корчма, Кралек, Купец, Патриот, Призер, Третьяковка, Эликсир. Продуктивность новых сортов выше стандартов на 1,5–14,7 т/га, они характеризуются высокой крахмалистостью и содержанием витамина С, отличным вкусом, низким содержанием нитратов и средним – редуцирующих сахаров. Особого внимания заслуживают сорта Кралек (розовая мякоть) и Эликсир (красная мякоть) для диетического питания с повышенным содержанием антоцианов (антиоксидантов) и отличным вкусом.The work presents the characteristics of eight new varieties of potato of russian selection of early and early ripening groups: Kladez, Korchma, Kralek, Kupets, Patriot, Prizier, Tretyakovka, Elixir. Productivity of new varieties is 1.5–14.7 t/ha higher than standards. New varieties characterize high starch content, vitamin C content, excellent taste, low nitrate content and medium – reducing sugars. Special attention should be paid to the varieties Kralek (pink pulp) and Elixir (red pulp). These varieties are intended for dietary nutrition and contains anthocyanins (antioxidants). Also they differ excellent taste.
Выращивание двурядника тонколистного в открытом грунте
Authors: Litnetskii A.V. , Ivanova M.I. , Kashleva A.I. , Baleev D.N. , Bukharov A.F. , Mikhailov V.V. , Devochkina N.L. 
Published: February 2020

Представлена технология выращивания двурядника тонколистного на примере ООО «Феличита», специализирующаяся на его промышленном выращивании в средней полосе России. В Московской области в открытом грунте семена высевают с мая до середины августа, в Тульской области – с конца апреля до конца августа с интервалом 7 суток. Продуктивность колеблется от 1,9 до 8,4 г/растение, урожайность – от 0,5 до 1,8 т/га за каждый цикл выращивания, общая урожайность превышает 35 т/га.The agrotechnology of the perennial wall-rocket is presented on the example of LLC Felichita, specializing in its industrial cultivation in the central strip of Russia. In the Moscow region in the open ground seeds are sown from May to mid-August, Tula region - from the end of April to the end of August by an interval of 7 days. The productivity varies from 1.9 to 8.4 g/plant, the yield is from 0.5 to 1.8 t / ha for each growing cycle, the total yield exceeds 35 t/ha.
Технологии и техника для картофелеводства на выставке Рotato Еurope 2018
Authors: Kolchin N.N. , Elizarov V.P. , Zernov V.N. , Petukhov S.N. 
Published: February 2020

В статье описаны новейшие и получившие положительные результаты исследований по различным перспективным направлениям развития технологии и техника для картофелеводства, которые были продемонстрированы на выставке Potato Europe 2018 (Германия). На примере комбайнов и сажалок показано широкое применение различных схем автоматики на машинах для картофелеводства. Демонстрировались также новые сорта картофеля, в том числе сорт Maкарена.The article describes the latest and positive results of research in various promising areas of technology and technique for potato production, which were demonstrated at the exhibition Potato Europe 2018 (Germany). On the example of combines and planters shows the widespread use of different schemes of automation on machines for potato. New varieties of potatoes, including Macarena, were also demonstrated.
Результаты исследований по профилактике пероноспороза лука
Authors: Irkov I.I. , Denisenko A.I. , Gadzhikurbanov N.A. , Polezhaev A.B. 
Published: February 2020

Представлены трехлетние результаты исследований по профилактике пероноспороза лука в однолетней культуре с использованием ризосферных бактерий препаратов Экстрасол, Азотовит, Фосфатовит совместно с гуматами и фунгицидами. Установлена достоверная эффективность опытных вариантов относительно контроля при урожайности 70,0–80,0 т/га в условиях эпифитотии.Presented three-year results of studies on the prevention of downy mildew of onion in annual crop using rhizosphere bacteria drugs Extrasol, Azotovit, Fosfatavit together with humates and fungicides. The authentic efficiency of the experimental variants relative to the control with a yield of 70.0–80.0 t/ha in epiphytotic condition.
KEMAMPUAN DAN KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR PENGGUNA BUS TRANS SIDOARJO
Authors: Rumtily Albfrets David Imanuel , Setiawan Rudy 
Published: February 2020

Abstract The operation of the Trans Sidoarjo Bus is an effort to reduce traffic congestion in Sidoarjo Regency. The determination of the bus fare should be proportional to the service quality received by its users. This study aims to determine the average current values of the ability to pay and willingness to pay and the average value of willingness to pay if there is an increase in the quality of Trans Sidoarjo Bus services. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires on weekdays and on holidays, during peak hours in the morning and in the evening. Based on the results of the analysis, the average value of ability to pay for nonstudents and students is Rp5,437 and Rp3,355 for a single ride, respectively. While the average value of willingness to pay for nonstudents and students is Rp5,162,00 and Rp1,622,00 for a single ride, respectively If the quality of bus services can be improved, as expected by users, the average value of willingness to pay is increasing to Rp7,889,00 and Rp2,951,00 for a single ride for nonstudent and student, respectively. Keywords: ability to pay, willingness to pay, bus service, traffic congestion Abstrak Pengoperasian Bus Trans Sidoarjo merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penentuan besarnya tarif bus ini sebaiknya sebanding dengan kualitas pelayanan yang diterima oleh penggunanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari nilai rata-rata kemampuan membayar dan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar pada saat ini dan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar jika ada peningkatan kualitas pelayanan Bus Trans Sidoarjo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner pada hari kerja dan pada hari libur, pada saat jam-jam sibuk pagi dan sore hari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai rata-rata kemampuan membayar untuk mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing sebesar Rp5.437,00 untuk sekali naik dan Rp3.355,00 untuk sekali naik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing sebesar Rp5.162 untuk sekali naik dan Rp1.622 untuk sekali naik. Seandainya kualitas pelayanan bus dapat ditingkatkan, sebagaimana yang diharapkan oleh pengguna, nilai rata-rata kemauan membayar mahasiswa atau umum dan pelajar masing-masing meningkat menjadi Rp7.889,00 dan Rp2.951,00 untuk sekali naik. Kata-kata kunci: kemampuan membayar, kemauan membayar, pelayanan bus, kemacetan lalu lintas
RISIKO KECELAKAAN SEPEDA MOTOR PADA SIMPANG PRIORITAS
Authors: Susanto Benidiktus , Malkhamah Siti , Suparma Latif Budi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract Traffic safety is an important requirement in highway planning and design. Many studies related to accident risk analysis have been carried out, but practical applications are still not widely found, especially for accident risk analysis at priority junctions. This study aims to determine the speed and acceleration of motorcyclist behavior entering a junction. It was conducted by measuring the speed of a motorcycle when entering the junction at 150 m, 100 m, and 50 meters before the point of the potential conflict. If the critical gap is longer than the stopping distance (a combination of the reaction time and braking time), the motorcycle will be safe. The results showed that motorcyclist decelerates the speed when entering the junction. The change in speed starts at 50 to 100 meters before the conflict. Motorcyclists will be safe if the speed is less than 65.8 km/h at 50 meters before entering the junction. Keywords: traffic safety, accident risk analysis, priority junction, speed Abstrak Keselamatan adalah faktor utama dalam perencanaan dan perancangan fasilitas jalan. Berbagai penelitian yang berhubungan dengan analisis risiko kecelakaan telah banyak dilakukan, namun aplikasi praktisnya masih belum banyak dijumpai terutama untuk analisis risiko kecelakaan pada simpang prioritas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku kecepatan dan percepatan sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang, sehingga dapat dilakukan analisis terhadap potensi risiko sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang prioritas. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur kecepatan sepeda motor saat memasuki simpang pada jarak 150 m, 100 m, dan 50 m sebelum titik konflik. Apabila celah kritis lebih panjang dari jarak henti (gabungan dari pengaruh waktu reaksi dan waktu pengereman), maka sepeda motor tersebut dapat dikategorikan selamat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat memasuki simpang sebagian besar sepeda motor melakukan perlambatan. Perubahan kecepatan mulai terjadi pada jarak antara 50 sampai 100 meter sebelum titik konflik. Sepeda motor akan aman apabila pada kecepatan sebelum simpang tidak melebihi 65,8 km/jam. Kata-kata kunci: keselamatan lalu lintas, analisis risiko kecelakaan, simpang prioritas, kecepatan
Behaviour of Soft Clayey Soil Improved by Fly Ash and Geogrid under Cyclic Loading
Authors: Karim Hussein H. , Samueel Zeena W. , Jassem Adel H. 
Published: February 2020

The effect of Cyclic loading on the foundation behaviour of many engineering structures presents more important and related to many problems in geotechnical engineering, Especially when construction on soft ground area which represent one of the major concerns in geotechnical engineering. This paper is conducted to investigate the influence of using several improving techniques as (fly ash, Geo-grid, fly ash and Geo-grid) on the behavior of soft clayey soil subjected to cyclic loading. A total of twenty four models have been tested which consists of a wide domain of boundary conditions, such as untreated model, Geo-grid reinforced models, fly ash treated models and models treated with fly ash incorporated with Geo-grid were conducted by varying parameters such as, footing elevations, test velocity and number of geogrid layers. The analysis demonstrates that the settlement behaviour of footing resting on treated models with fly ash and two Geo-grid layers perform better than other improving techniques. Also observed there was an increase in settlement, which corresponds to the increase in test velocity from 6 to 9 mm/sec. Furthermore, it was conducted that the more depth of footing the soil settlement decreases. In general, when other factors remaining constant, the bearing capacity of soil goes on increasing when the depth increased.
Weather Impact on Passenger Flow of Rail Transit Lines
Authors: Guo Yongqing , Wang Xiaoyuan , Xu Qing , Liu Shanliang , Liu Shijie , Han Junyan 
Published: February 2020

Passenger flow prediction is important for the planning, design and decision-making of urban rail transit lines. Weather is an important factor that affects the passenger flow of rail transit line by changing the travel mode choice of urban residents. A number of previous researches focused on analyzing the effects of weather (e.g. rain, snow, and temperature) on public transport ridership, but the effects on rail transit line yet remain largely unexplored This study aims to explore the influence of weather on ridership of urban rail transit lines, taking Chengdu rail transit line 1 and line 2 as examples. Linear regression method was used to develop models for estimating the daily passenger flow of different rail transit lines under different weather conditions. The results show that for Chengdu rail transit line 1, the daily ridership rate of rail transit increases with increasing temperature. While, for Chengdu rail transit line 2, the daily ridership rate of rail transit decreases with increasing wind power. The research findings can provide effective strategies to rail transit operators to deal with the fluctuation in daily passenger flow.
Boiler dengan Sistem Pengaman Panas sebagai Alat Peraga Pendidikan di SMK Tinta Mas Bekasi
Authors: Gamayel Adhes , Wilyanti Sinka , Sunardi Ade 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Alat peraga merupakan penunjang kurikulum dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Fungsinya untuk menciptakan kondisi belajar yang efektif, meningkatkan motivasi belajar, mempermudah peserta didik memahami materi pelajaran, dan membantu siswa dalam berpikir logis. Salah satu contoh alat peraga yang berbasis teknik mesin dan teknik elektronika adalah boiler dengan sistem pengaman panas. SMK Tinta Mas memiliki jurusan teknik elektronika dan teknik mesin. Permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh kedua jurusan tersebut adalah (1) belum adanya alat peraga tentang mesin-mesin industri, (2) Siswa belum mengerti tentang cara kerja boiler, dan (3) Siswa belum mengerti tentang sistem pengaman panas. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberi pengetahuan kepada siswa tentang peralatan elektronika pada mesin-mesin industri. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah (1) penyuluhan cara kerja boiler dan sistem pengaman panas, (2) pelatihan praktek pengoperasian boiler dan sistem pengaman panas. Diawal kegiatan siswa diberi pre-test dan di akhir kegiatan diberi post test untuk melihat hasil dari keberhasilan metode ini. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya pengetahuan dan motivasi belajar siswa tentang sistem pengaman panas dan cara kerja boiler. Disamping itu, siswa memiliki ketrampilan dalam pengoperasian boiler dan sistem pengaman panas.Kata Kunci: Alat Peraga, boiler, sistem pengaman panas, pelatihan
SISTEM PAKAR MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KEBUTUHAN PERAWATNNYA
Authors: Kusnanto Gery , Habib Ahmad , Ardiyanti Christin 
Published: February 2020

Dental disease is the most often disease which is complained by Indonesian people due to the passiveness Â of dental Â healthy. Â A personâ€™sÂ dental healthy Â obviously Â takes impact Â to others organs Â and up untilÂ now Â dental Â healthy Â not being Â the main concern Â yet.Â Therefore, Â it is required an applicationÂ which could assist dentist and assistantâ€™s work in diagnosing Â and providingÂ beneficial information to the people about the important of dental healthy. That application is in the form of expert system by using forward chaining method.Â Expert system diagnosesÂ Â dentalÂ Â diseaseÂ Â and Â mouthÂ Â includingÂ Â the Â treatmentÂ Â needed.Â Â HopefullyÂ Â this application could assist people in diagnose dental disease and mouth, so that could resulting the precise way of healing along with giving dental health information about the way to treat dental properly.Keywords : Encyclopedia, Historic Buildings, Android.
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PRAMUNIAGA PADA PT BESTA INDONESIA DENGAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Jamila Siti Nur , Kusnanto Geri , Hermawati Fajar Astuti 
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini, metode TOPSIS yang merupakan salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan Multi Attribute Decision Making (MADM) diterapkan untuk penjadwalan pramuniaga terhadap konter yang tepat pada PT. Besta Indonesia untuk memperoleh sistem penjadwalan yang lebih baik. Dengan sistem ini diharapkan akan memberikan informasi penjadwalan pramuniaga yang cepat, tepat danÂ up to date. Selain ituÂ manajemen dapat melihat kinerja pramuniaga yang baik sehingga mempermudah kerja dan kontrol manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan, serta dapat menganalisa laporan penjadwalan pramuniaga dengan baik. Uji coba sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan sembilan data konter dan sembilan data kriteria dengan melihat kecocokan masing-masing alternatif, sehingga dapat ditentukan pula bobot preferensi yang di ambil berdasarkan seberapa besar tingkat kepentingan masing-masing kriteria. Dari keseluruhan analisa diperoleh hasil analisa menghasilkan informasi tentang prosentase nilai terbesar sampai yang terkecil dalam penentuan jumlah sales promotion di masing-masing konter.Â Kata Kunci: Multi Attribute Decision Making, TOPSIS, matriks keputusan, matriks ternormalisasi, penyelesaian ideal
PURWARUPA PENDETEKSI DINI KEBAKARAN MENGGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC DENGAN SMS SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI
Authors: Ronaldo Laxmi Rani Rebekah , Darwanto Agus , Khomariah Nuril Esti 
Published: February 2020

Iklim negara kita yang tropis rawan terjadi kebakaran terutama di daerah lahan yang mengalami kekeringan maupun di daerah perkotaan yang padat. Kebutuhan akan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu manusia untuk memberikan peringatan jika terjadi kebakaran pada rumah atau lahan yang dimiliki menjadi sesuatu yang penting. Alat yang mampu memberikan peringatan pada jarak yang jauh terutama akan mampu memberikan tingkat keamanan dan kenyamanan pada pengguna pada saat tidak berada di lokasi properti yang dimilikinya. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler dan handphone dengan fasilitas sms untuk memberikan informasi bahaya kebakaran lebih awal kepada pengguna, sehingga kebakaran dapat diatasi lebih dini.Â Â Alat pendeteksi ini menggunakan tiga sensor yaitu sensor suhu DS18B20, sensor gas dan asap MQ 2, serta sensor api. Sensor ini dikoneksikan dengan mikrokontroler serta telepon genggam, Buzzer, LCD dan interface lainnya. Sensor-sensor tersebut diatur menggunakan logika fuzzy untuk meningkatkan keakuratan dari deteksi yang dilakukan. Hasil deteksi dikirimkan melalui SMS ke telepon genggam pengguna.