bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KESALAHAN HUDUD DALAM NASKHAH SULALATUS SALATIN
Authors: RAZAK SALIHAHS BINTI , SUJUD ARBAâ€™IE BIN 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tahap pelaksanaan hukuman terhadap kesalahan hudud berpandukan al-Quran dan Hadis dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin yang diselenggarakan oleh A. Samad Ahmad. Hukum hudud merupakan undang-undang yang dibuat oleh Allah SWT untuk menyekat tindak tanduk manusia daripada melakukan perbuatan yang dilarang. Kecenderungan kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada kemunculan agama Islam dalam pemerintahan masyarakat Melayu Melaka. Dengan munculnya agama Islam, maka undang-undang yang diperuntukkan turut dipengaruhi oleh unsur Islam yang menimbulkan persoalan sejauh manakah hukum Islam tersebut dilaksanakan. Objektif kajian ini bertunjangkan pada hukuman terhadap kesalahan hudud yang dikesan dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin sama ada dilaksanakan atau sebaliknya. Hukuman bagi kesalahan hudud adalah berpaksikan al-Quran mahupun hadis untuk menilai tahap pelaksanaan undang-undang berdasarkan peristiwa yang dikesan dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat empat kesalahan yang melibatkan hukum hudud dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin, iaitu kesalahan mencuri, merompak, meminum arak dan berzina yang juga dihubungkan dengan naskhah Undang-Undang Melaka yang diselenggarakan oleh Liaw Yock Fang. Dapatan juga menunjukkan bahawa kewajipan dalam melaksanakan hukuman bagi kesalahan hudud yang ditetapkan dalam al-Quran dan Hadis tersebut tidak dilaksanakan sepenuhnya dalam naskhah Sulalatus Salatin.
Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan, hukum hudud, al-Quran, Sulalatus Salatin, Undang-Undang Melaka.

Abstract
This study aims to evaluate the level of law execution on hudud offences according to the Qurâ€™an and Hadith in Sulalatus Salatin by A. Samad Ahmad. Hudud is law created by Allah SWT for the purpose of preventing man from committing forbidden deeds. This study focuses on the emergence of the Islamic faith during the era of the Melaka Malay Kingdom which saw the then existing law being influenced by Islamic elements. This therefore raises the question of the extent in which Islamic law was implemented then. The objective of this study is to ascertain whether Hudud penalties as outlined in Sulalatus Salatin were implemented. The penalty for Hudud offences, based on the Qurâ€™ran and Hadith, is used to determine the extent of hudud law implementation on infringements found in Sulalatus Salatin. Findings of the study identified four offences in Sulalatus Salatin which involved hudud law: theft, robbery, consuming alcohol and adultery which is also linked to Undang-undang Melaka by Liaw Yock Fang. The findings revealed that the execution of hudud law on hudud offences as determined by the Qurâ€™an and Hadith was not implemented in its entirely in Sulalatus Salatin.
Keywords: Implementation, Hudud Law, Quran, Sulalatus Salatin, Undang-Undang Melaka.
TEORI PUITIKA SASTERA MELAYU: INTERPRETASI DAN PRAKTIKALITI
Authors: ISMAIL HASHIM 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Makalah ini bertujuan menilai Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai teori sastera tempatan yang digagaskan oleh Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). Teori ini mendapat perhatian ramai pengkaji dalam penelitian di peringkat sarjana dan PhD di Malaysia, Singapura dan Brunei. Sebahagian sarjana membandingkan teori ini dengan teori estetika di peringkat antarabangsa. Bagaimanapun sebagai teori sastera tempatan, teori ini mempunyai ciri tertentu yang boleh diteroka dan diterapkan dalam analisis penghasilan karya yang bersifat genius tempatan. Dengan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti ciri-ciri aplikasi Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu, menganalisis pandangan sarjana tentang kesesuaian Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu dan menilai keupayaan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu sebagai sebuah teori tempatan. Metodologi penilaian terhadap teori ini berbentuk analisis secara kualitatif tentang kemungkinan praktis dari segi kestabilan Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu untuk mandiri dan berkembang di peringkat Asia Tenggara. Hasilnya, penilaian terhadap beberapa buah tesis dan tulisan kajian lain yang dilaksanakan di beberapa universiti di Asia Tenggara dinilai dari segi kesesuaian dan kekuatan serta kelemahannya. Cadangan hasil penilaian dan kemungkinan untuk Teori Puitika Sastera Melayu berkembang secara praktis dikemukakan dalam artikel ini.
ABSTRACT
This paper aims to evaluate the Malay Poetic Theory as a local literary theory that was initiated by Muhammad Haji Salleh (1989). This theory gained the attention of many researchers in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. Some scholars compare this theory with the aesthetics theory. However, as a local literary theory, the Malay Poetic Theory has certain features that can be explored and applied in the analysis of the work of a local genius. Therefore, this study aimed to identify the application features of the Malay Poetic Theory, to analyse scholarly views on the suitability of the Malay Poetic Theory as a local theory and to evaluate its capability as a local theory. This theory is assessed using a qualitative method. It is analysed based on practical possibilities in terms of the stability of the Malay Poetic Theory to be self-sufficient and developed in Southeast Asia. As a result, the assessment of selected theses and written studies that were conducted at several universities in Southeast Asia were based on their suitability, strength and weakness. The proposed assessment results and the possibilities for the Malay Poetic Theory to be practically implemented were also analysed in this paper.
ASAL USUL, PENGOLAHAN DAN SIMBOL RAGAM GERAK TARIAN SUMANGGAK ETNIK TOMBONUO
Authors: JIA MIN CHENG , KOK ON LOW 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Tarian Sumanggak moden telah diolah oleh Suana Kabora berdasarkan pergerakan ritual muinsamung dan monginsamung etnik Tombonuo di daerah Pitas, Sabah pada tahun 1983. Fokus kajian ini tertumpu kepada aspek perubahan, pengolahan dan simbol ragam gerak tarian Sumanggak moden. Bagi mengumpul data kajian, tiga siri kerja lapangan dijalankan di empat buah kampung di daerah Pitas. Kaedah temu bual, pemerhatian, rakaman video dan pengambilan gambar telah digunakan dalam kajian lapangan. Analisis secara interpretasi mendapati asal usul nama tarian Sumanggak diperoleh daripada perbuatan membuka gadur (bekas yang diperbuat daripada tembaga), yang dikenali sebagai adat Sumanggak. Persembahan tarian Sumanggak didapati mengalami perubahan dari zaman mengayau sehinggalah zaman kini. Tarian ini berasal daripada upacara muinsamung, yang dikendalikan semasa rombongan mengayau dalam perjalanan kembali ke kampung. Pada zaman pentadbiran British (akhir kurun ke-19), konsep persembahan tarian Sumanggak berubah kerana upacara muinsamung telah ditukar kepada upacara monginsamung. Oleh itu, aspek-aspek persembahan tarian Sumanggak seperti ragam gerak, kostum, alat muzik, dan prop mengalami perubahan dari segi fungsi dan pengolahan. Setiap ragam gerak didapati mempunyai simbol yang berkait rapat dengan ritual tradisional etnik Tombonuo.

ABSTRACT
The modern Sumanggak dance was adapted by Suana Kabora in 1983, based on the movements depicted from the muinsamung and monginsamung rituals of the Tombonuo ethnic group in Pitas district, Sabah. This study focuses on the aspects of the performance, the adaption and the symbols that are portrayed in the dance movements of the modern Sumanggak dance. This study involved three field trips to collect data from four villages in Tombonuo in Pitas district. Among the research methods employed were interviews, observations, video recordings and photography. Based on the interpretation and analysis of the study, it was found that the name of the modern Sumanggak dance originated from the act of opening the gadur (vessel made of bronze), which is known as Sumanggak. The performance context of the Sumanggak dance focused on the head-hunting period to the British administration era until the present time. The Sumanggak dance originated from the muinsamung ritual, which was performed at the time of the arrival of the head-hunting group at their village. During the British administration era (end of the 19th century), the Sumanggak dance had undergone some modifications due to transition from the muinsamung ritual to the monginsamung ritual. The aspect of the dance movements, the costume, the musical instruments and the props had undergone changes in terms of function and adaption. Each symbol of the dance movement has also been found to be closely related to the muinsamung and monginsamung rituals.
RITUAL PERUBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIK BAJAU DI SABAH: ANALISIS DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: MARINSAH SYAMSUL AZIZUL , AMAT ASMIATY , TAMBY OMAR AISYAH 
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat Bajau merupakan salah satu etnik yang terbesar di Sabah. Majoritinya adalah beragama Islam. Mereka boleh diklasifikasikan kepada dua kelompok, iaitu etnik Bajau dari pantai timur dan etnik Bajau dari pantai barat Sabah. Masyarakat Bajau kaya dengan pelbagai khazanah warisan silam, sama ada dalam bentuk kebendaan mahupun bukan kebendaan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan ritual perubatan tradisional etnik Bajau di Sabah menurut perspektif Islam sama ada selari dengan tuntutan syariat Islam ataupun sebaliknya. Kajian ini berfokus kepada ritual perubatan tradisional magombo’ bagi etnik Bajau dari pantai timur dan ritual ngalai untuk etnik Bajau dari pantai barat Sabah. Populasi kajian terdiri daripada etnik Bajau yang terletak di Semporna dan Kota Belud. Pemilihan kawasan kajian ini adalah kerana majoriti etnik Bajau mendiami kawasan berkenaan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah pemerhatian, temu bual dan dokumentasi telah digunakan untuk kajian ini. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa dalam ritual perubatan tradisional magombo’ dan ngalai, terdapat elemen-elemen yang bercanggah dengan hukum Islam yang menyebabkan ritual perubatan tradisional ini termasuk dalam kategori ‘urf fasid dalam hukum Islam.

The Bajau is among the largest ethnic groups in Sabah. Most Bajau are Muslims. They can be classified into two different groups namely the Bajau ethnic group from the east coast and west coast of Sabah. They possess a myriad of materials and non-materials from their ancient heritage. Hence, this study aims to document the traditional healing ritual among the Bajau ethnic and analyze whether the rituals are Syariah-compliant. The focus of the study was based on the ‘magombo’ healing rituals of the Bajau from the east coast and the ‘ngalai” healing rituals of the Bajau from the west coast of Sabah. The population of this study included the Bajau ethnic residing in Semporna and Kota Belud. These areas were chosen because they consist of a majority of Bajau ethnic. A qualitative approach using observation, interview and documentation methods were adopted for data collection. The findings revealed that the ‘magombo’ and ‘ngalai’ traditional healing rituals are non-Syariah compliant and fall under the ‘urf fasid’ category.
English HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Saleh Ismael 
Published: December 2020

Prevalensi obesitas meningkat secara global maupun nasional menunjukkan peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Hal ini didukung dari hasil studi pendahuluan yang memperlihatkan 38% tenaga kesehatan di sebuah puskesmas mengalami obesitas. Faktor penyebab obesitas yang paling utama disebabkan oleh faktor pola makan yang tidak seimbang, konsumsi energi, karbohidrat, lemak dan sedikitnya aktifitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara spesifik faktor pola makan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan pada Puskesmas di Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Mempawah. Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang (Cross Sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah 55 orang dan dengan metode purposive sampling dipilih sejumlah 47 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola makan yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada tenaga kesehatan meliputi konsumsi energi lebih (p=0,000), konsumsi karbohidrat lebih (p=0,004), konsumsi lemak lebih (p=0,000), ketidakcukupan tidur (p=0,000) dan riwayat genetik (p=0,011). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu perilaku makan terburu-buru (p=0,707), tidur setelah makan (p=0,870). Terkait hasil penelitian ini maka puskesmas perlu membuat program perubahan perilaku konsumsi bagi tenaga kesehatan melalui pendidikan dan konseling gizi serta program peningkatan aktifitas fisik kepada tenaga kesehatan secara teratur.
Kata Kunci : Pola makan, obesitas, tenaga kesehatan, puskesmas
Análise de formas de representação gráfica dos requisitos projetuais utilizadas no processo de Design de produtos assistivos | Graphical representation of projective analysis of the requirements used in the process design of assistive products
Authors: Smythe Jr. Nelson Luis , Prado Gheysa Caroline , Smythe Kelli Cristine Assis da Silva 
Published: December 2020

A representação gráfica no processo de desenvolvimento de produtos assistivos é uma área pouco explorada que poderia auxiliar na visualização de aspectos conceituais tornando-os tangíveis. Isto amplia o entendimento das etapas do processo por todos os membros da equipe, formada por profissionais de diferentes áreas. Assim apresenta-se uma caracterização de símbolos gráficos usados nas representações de processos de desenvolvimento de tecnologias assistivas. Para tanto, foram selecionados, na literatura, símbolos gráficos e pictogramas utilizados na área de saúde e posteriormente propostas de design para produtos assistivos que possuíssem alguma representação gráfica do processo apresentado. Foi então proposto um modelo híbrido de caracterização das representações a partir dos modos de simbolização de representações gráficas (verbal; esquemático; e pictórico) e abordagens para o desenho de pictogramas (geons; silhuetas; e observação). Os resultados da caracterização foram discutidos de acordo com as similaridades entre eles identificadas no modelo híbrido e as lacunas encontradas. A avaliação trouxe como resultado a baixa utilização de símbolos gráficos nas representações de processo levantadas, mesmo quando os autores eram designers.AbstractGraphic representation is a little explored technique in the development of assistive products, despite being helpful in the visualization of conceptual aspects, which are then made tangible. This improves the understanding of the process phases by the whole team, which includes practitioners from different areas. Thus, the characterization of graphic symbols used in assistive technology development processes are presented. A literature review was carried out to select: graphic symbols and pictorial images used in health care area; and the design of new proposed methods for assistive products that had some graphic representantion of its processes. From this point the authors developed a preliminar hybrid characterization model based on symbolization of graphical representations (verbal, schematic, and pictorial) and approaches for pictogram design (geons, silhouettes and observation). The results of the characterization were discussed using as reference the hybrid model and the gaps. The assessment showed low use of graphic symbols for design processes representations, even when the authors were designers.
Diretrizes para controle de anúncios comerciais na paisagem urbana: e as percepções sobre paisagens paulistanas após a implantação de uma forma de controle mais restritiva | Guidelines to control commercial signs in urban landscape: and the perception of the landscape in the city of São Paulo after the enforcement of a more strict system of control
Authors: Casarin Vanessa 
Published: December 2020

O propósito deste artigo é contribuir com aportes teóricos às diretrizes de controle de anúncios comerciais na paisagem urbana tendo em vista a sobrecarga visual que se apresenta em centros comerciais urbanos de grandes e médias cidades brasileiras, o que muitos denominam poluição visual. A pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa envolveu a aplicação de 67 entrevistas, divididas entre especialistas e usuários de centros urbanos de comércio. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir do estudo de três recortes na cidade de São Paulo, num cenário pós-implantação da Lei Cidade Limpa (Lei 14.223/06), que regulamentou de forma mais restritiva anúncios comerciais visíveis do espaço urbano. O resultado apresenta uma percepção positiva dos entrevistados acerca na regulamentação implantada e o estudo da experiência permitiu que se avançasse no estabelecimento de diretrizes para regulamentação de anúncios comercias na paisagem urbana.***The aim of this paper is to contribute with theoretical framework for the guidelines to control commercial signs in urban landscape, considering the overload condition of information and stimuli in the landscape of the urban commercial centers in medium and big cities. This exploratory research of qualitative approach applied 67 interviews to subjects, shared between 7 experts and 60 users in three different settings. The research was done in these three settings in the city of São Paulo, analyzed in a context post implementation of the Clean City Law (Law 14.223/06), that control in a more strict way commercial sings and prohibited outdoor advertisement as billboards. Results present a positive perception from the subjects interviewed about the enforcement of the law, and permitted a contribution in the development and synthesis of guidelines to control commercial signs in urban landscape.
Sobre o livro, a leitura e suas potências | About books, reading and their power
Authors: Schmidt Marcia Cattoi , Dos Santos Célio Teodorico 
Published: December 2020

O artigo é uma pesquisa exploratória que parte da bibliografia para analisar e associar algumas questões a respeito do artefato livro e da leitura, enquanto (inter) ação que envolve autor, conteúdo, design gráfico e leitor. Divide-se em quatro seções: O livro, que trata do objeto, suas características e possibilidades gráficas e plásticas; A leitura, que aborda a percepção diante de uma obra; Samuel Beckett, em que se discorre sobre o quanto esse autor levou ao extremo as questões da linguagem, tomando como exemplo o design gráfico inusitado de “Primeiro Amor”, pela proposta de uma experiência de leitura que incorpora substrato e conteúdo; por fim, nas considerações finais, aborda-se o contexto atual da literatura e suas correspondências com a leitura e o design. Este é um estudo que pretende trazer algumas discussões a respeito do livro e da leitura, enquanto objeto e ação potentes.*****This article presents an exploratory research which departs from bibliography and aims at analyzing and associating some issues about the object book and reading as an (inter)action that involves the author, content, graphic design and reader. The article is divided into four sections: The book – which deals with this object, its characteristics and its plastic and graphic possibilities; Reading – about the perception towards a book; Samuel Beckett – presenting a discussion on how this writer took language issues to the extreme, with the example of the innovative graphic design of “First Love”, and the proposal of a reading experience that incorporates substrate and content; at last, the final remarks tackle on the current context of literature and its correspondences with reading and design. This study aims to bring to light some discussions regarding the reading process and the book as an artifact and a powerful action.
MIXOMA CUTÂNEO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pase Montagnini Karim Cristhine , Das Chagas Goulart Juliana , Colombari Cheng Arthur , Smaha de Jesus Lima Joana Cristina , Fontana Carolina , Gruchouskei Leonardo , Dahm Vinicius , De Marco Viott Aline 
Published: December 2020

Os mixomas são neoplasias benignas raras, tanto em cães quanto em gatos, que surgem de fibrócitos ou outras células mesenquimais primitivas que produzem uma quantidade abundante de matriz extracelular composta por mucina ao invés de colágeno. Cães, adultos com idade aproximada de nove anos são os mais afetados e não há predileção racial, porém as fêmeas tendem a ser mais acometidas que os machos. Normalmente, os mixomas surgem em regiões de tronco ou membros e apresentam-se como uma massa mal definida, de tamanho variável, podendo ser menor que 1cm quando apenas a camada da derme é acometida ou atingir grandes proporções quando o subcutâneo também é afetado, e nesses casos exalam um fluido claro e viscoso ao corte. De modo geral, os mixomas possuem alta taxa de recidiva local, devido à dificuldade na exérese com margem adequada (GROSS et al., 2009). Relata-se um caso de um mixoma cutâneo em um canino, diagnosticado pelo Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária (LPV) da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR), Setor Palotina. O paciente, um macho, sem raça definida, com cinco anos de idade e pesando 16,8Kg, apresentou há três anos um nódulo em membro anterior direito, acima da região escapular, o qual foi retirado, apresentando recidiva no mesmo local dois meses após o procedimento cirúrgico. O animal foi submetido novamente a cirurgia, para a remoção do nódulo, o qual foi enviado posteriormente ao LPV. Macroscopicamente, o nódulo era piloso, ulcerado, flutuante, com 3x2x1,3cm de diâmetro e ao corte, possuía aspecto gelatinoso. Microscopicamente, na derme profunda e hipoderme, observou-se proliferação neoplásica de células mesenquimais, pobremente celular, não encapsulada e de crescimento expansivo; as células eram fusiformes, pequenas, organizadas em feixes em diversas direções sob estroma mucinoso, com citoplasma discreto, pequeno, alongado e distinto; o núcleo era pequeno, alongado, central a paracentral, basofílico e com cromatina densa. Não foram observados nucléolos e figuras de mitose; anisocitose e anisocariose eram leves. Diante dos achados macroscópicos e microscópicos, o diagnóstico foi compatível com mixoma cutâneo. Portanto, apesar de raros, ressalta-se a importância dos mixomas como diferenciais para neoplasias cutâneas, assim como a importância do exame histopatológico para o diagnóstico.
papel del artículo 8 CEDH en la construcción del margen de apreciación nacional y la doctrina de las obligaciones positivas del Estado
Authors: Redondo Saceda Lara 
Published: December 2020

El artículo 8 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos –que protege los derechos al respeto la vida privada y familiar, el domicilio y la correspondencia– se ha configurado en estos setenta años de Convenio como uno de los escenarios habituales del desarrollo del margen de apreciación nacional y la doctrina de las obligaciones positivas del Estado. Esto parece justificarse en el contenido y estructura de este artículo y en las restricciones y limitaciones al ejercicio de estos derechos establecidas por su párrafo segundo.
En este marco, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar cuál ha sido el papel del artículo 8 CEDH en el desarrollo de estos estándares interpretativos y cómo ha influido en la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights –which protects the right to respect for private and family life, home and correspondence– has been configured as a traditional place for the development of the margin of appreciation and the doctrine of State’s positive obligations. The scope and structure of this article and its limitation clause in the second paragraph seem to justify these developments.
In this context, the objective of this article is to analyse the role of Article 8 ECHR in the development of these interpretative standards and its influence in the European Court of Human Rights case-law.