bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pola Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Sub Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Cikujang
Authors: Devianti Devianti 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Sub Sub DAS Cikujang merupakan salah satu bagian dari Sub DAS Cimanuk hulu yang dapat menyumbang sedimen ke waduk Jatigede yang berasal dari erosi sebagai akibat perubahan penggunaan lahan yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi fisik lahan. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan pola perubahan penggunaan lahan di Sub Sub DAS Cikujang periode 1994-2009, terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan dari kawasan lindung menjadi kawasan budidaya seluas 742,20 ha. Kawasan lindung pada tahun 1994 seluas 3.213,03 ha menurun menjadi 2.470,83 ha pada tahun 2009 dan kawasan budidaya pada tahun 1994 seluas 9.532,41 ha meningkat menjadi 10.274,61 ha pada tahun 2009 dengan laju perubahan 185,55 ha/tahun. Laju penurunan luasan hutan primer mencapai 54,45 ha/tahun, dan pada tahun 2009 tidak terdapat lagi lahan dengan fungsi sebagai hutan primer. Laju penurunan luasan hutan sekunder mencapai 135,90 ha/tahun dari 2.995,25 ha pada tahun 1994 menjadi 2.451,65 ha pada tahun 2009. Pola perubahan penggunaan lahan di Sub Sub DAS Cikujang sebagian besar dipengaruhi dengan pola perubahan hutan primer dan hutan sekunder pada kawasan lindung. Sedangkan pola perubahan penggunaan lahan pada kawasan budidaya dipengaruhi pola perubahan lahan kebun campuran, tegalan/ladang, perkebunan, dan sawah Land-Use Change Pattern in Cikujang Catchment Area Abstract. Cikujang catchment area is one part of the subzone Cimanuk that can contribute sediment upstream reservoirs to Jatigede derived from erosion as a result of changes in land use that is not in accordance with the physical condition of the land. Based on analysis result of land-use change pattern in Cikujang catchment area in 1994 – 2009 period, land-use had changed 742,20ha from protected areas to cultivated areas, where protected area had decreased from 3.213,03ha in 1994 to 2.470,83ha in 2009 and cultivated area had increased from 10.274,61 ha in 1994 to10.274,61 ha in 2009 with changing rate ha/year. The rate of decreasing primary forest area was 54.45ha/year, as a result there was no land function as primary forest in 2009. The rate of decreasing secondary forest area was 135,90ha/year ranging from 2.995,25ha in 1994 to 2.451,65ha in 2009. Land-use change pattern in Cikujang catchment area dominantly was influenced by changing pattern of protected forest and secondary forest in protected area, but in cultivated area land-use change pattern was influenced by changing pattern of farm, grassland, and rice field.
Kajian Eksperimental Perubahan Posisi Telur pada Mesin Grading Telur
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Nopriandy Feby 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak. Proses grading telur menggunakan mesin merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kapasitas grading telur dengan hasil grading yang lebih seragam. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi dalam proses grading telur adalah posisi telur yang tidak sesuai. Hal ini menyebabkan telur tidak akan terbawa oleh konveyor grading sehingga dapat menghambat proses grading. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan membuat alat uji untuk mengubah posisi telur, selanjutnya menguji panjang lintasan rol pengarah, jarak sumbu rol pengarah dan grade telur terhadap perubahan posisi telur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh panjang lintasan dan jarak sumbu rol pengarah serta grade telur terhadap perubahan posisi telur untuk mencapai posisi sejajar dengan rol pengarah. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa panjang lintasan dan jarak sumbu rol pengarah memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap perubahan posisi telur, sedangkan grade telur memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan posisi telur. Jarak sumbu rol semakin lebar dan ukuran telur semakin kecil akan mendapatkan hasil yang semakin baik, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan perubahan posisi telur sejajar rol pengarah semakin cepat tercapai. Hasil terbaik untuk mendapatkan posisi telur sejajar dengan rol pengarah diperoleh pada perlakuan jarak sumbu rol pengarah 6 cm untuk telur grade C. Experimental Study of Changes Position of Eggs on Eggs Grading Machine Abstract. The grading process of using the eggs grading machine is one of the efforts to increase the capacity of the eggs grading with grading more uniform results. The problems that often occur in the process of grading eggs are the position of eggs is not perfect. That is causes the eggs will not be carried away by the grading conveyor so that can inhibit the process of grading. The method used in this research is to create a test tool to change the position of the eggs, then test the path distance of convey roller, width axis of convey roller and eggs grade against the eggs position changes. This research was conducted to find the influence of path distance and width axis of convey roller as well as eggs grade against the eggs position changes to achieve equal position with the convey rollers. The test results show that the path distance and width axis of convey roller have a very significant effect, whereas eggs grade have a significant effect on changes in the position of the egg. The increasing of width axis of convey roller and the smaller size of the eggs will get better results, as shown by changes in the position of the eggs to parallel the convey roller more quickly achieved. The best results obtained on the width axis of convey roller distance is 6 cm for grade C of eggs.
Paddy Field Conversion in Malaysia : Issues and Challenges
Authors: Yasar Muhammad , Siwar Chamhuri 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The diminishing of paddy field due to land use conversion to non-agricultural or non-paddy agricultural purpose is a serious threat to national food security prospect. This present study intends to explain the phenomena of diminishing paddy field range in Malaysia. This is a descriptive correlation study. The result of the study found that the size of paddy field in Peninsular Malaysia either according to the state or the granary area was diminished. According to the state, the size of paddy field has reduced by 88,321 ha (22.17%) in the last 15 years or equivalent to 1.49% per year. Whereas, according to granary area, the size of the paddy field has reduced by 10,790 ha (5.10%) or equivalent to 0.34% per year. The diminishing of the size of the paddy field indicates a significant correlation to the national paddy production. In the meantime, the population growth is expected to increase whilst productivity expands slowly. The government needs to emphassion this matter to attain the goal of food security. Konversi Lahan Sawah di Malaysia : Isu dan Tantangan Abstrak. Berkurangnya lahan sawah karena konversi penggunaan tanah ke non-pertanian atau tujuan lain yang bukan lahan padi merupakan ancaman serius bagi prospek ketahanan pangan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena berkurangnya lahan sawah di Malaysia. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ukuran sawah di Peninsular Malaysia juga daerah lainnya atau lokasi pusat padi/lumbung juga berkurang. Berdasarkan data nasional penurunan luas lahan sebesar 88,321 ha (22,17 %) untuk 15 tahun terakhir atau setara dengan 1,49 % per tahun. Sedangkan pada daerah lumbung, luas sawah telah mengalami pengurangan sebesar 10,790 ha (5.10 %) atau setara dengan 0,34 % per tahun. Berkurangnya lahan sawah ini terindikasi adanya korelasi yang signifikan untuk kondisi produksi padi secara nasional. Sementara itu , pertumbuhan penduduk diperkirakan terus meningkat pada saat produktivitas padi mengalami pertumbuhan dengan lambat. Pemerintah perlu mengendalikan hal ini untuk mencapai tujuan ketahanan pangan nasionalnya.
Organizational and Legal Regulation and Practice of the Ukrainian Customs Activity on Returning Church Property
Authors: Bilash Oleksandr , Dorofeieva Liliia 
Published: May 2020

Regulacje organizacyjne i prawne oraz praktyka działalności służby celnej Ukrainy w przywróceniu dóbr kościelnych
Celem artykułu jest analiza obecnego stanu prawnego uregulowania kwestii związanych z ochroną dziedzictwa kulturowego i przemieszczeniem wartości kulturowych przez granice, określenie roli i miejsca organów celnych Ukrainy we wdrażaniu środków służących przywróceniu dóbr kościelnych. W artykule określono międzynarodowe standardy w dziedzinie ochrony zabytków kulturowych i dziedzictwa narodów świata oraz porównano stanu wsparcia regulacyjno-prawnego w tym obszarze w ustawodawstwie Ukrainy. Wyjaśniono procedurę i warunki wywozu – w tym czasowe – wartości kulturowych z terytorium Ukrainy. Poddano analizie porównawczej terminologię zawartą w międzynarodowych i krajowych źródłach prawa w przedmiotowej tematyce.
Liturgia sakramentu małżeństwa w realiach litewskich w diecezji Wiłkawiszskiej
Authors: Dovda Miroslav 
Published: May 2020

Przymierze między mężczyzną a kobietą nie jest jedynie przedmiotem układu prawnego lub jakiegoś kontraktu. W Kościele katolickim zostało bowiem podniesione do godności sakramentu. Nauka Kościoła jest więc jednoznaczna: małżeństwo pochodzi z ustanowienia Bożego. Dlatego też określane jest ono mianem przymierza, w miejsce dawnego określenia umowa. Ze względu na to, że jest sakramentem, którego udzielaniu towarzyszy odpowiednia forma zewnętrzna – wymaga obrzędu liturgicznego. Dlatego też ustawodawca kościelny sformułował zasadę dotyczącą formy zawierania małżeństwa. Opierając się na badaniach socjologiczno-pastoralnych autora, ukazana została strona praktyczna zawarcia małżeństwa w diecezji Wiłkawiszskiej na Litwie po odzyskaniu niepodległości od 1991 r. do 2012 r., a także zmiany zachodzące w latach późniejszych.
Teaching the learners with a migrant background – teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Pamuła-Behrens Małgorzata , Szymańska Marta 
Published: May 2020

As a result of the growing number of migrants in Poland, schools accept increasing numbers of learners with a migrant background (immigrants and reimmigrants), and they are not always able to successfully help the newcomers in their integration. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake specific support activities. Related shortcomings result in many school failures among many migrants, their dropping out of schools and as a result gaining little if any qualifications. At the same time, the researchers indicated the role of teachers in the education of children with a migrant background. The level of their training and the quality of the support they can offer determines the success or lack thereof of their pupils.
In the article the researchers discussed a study (Stage 2 in particular) the purpose of which was to diagnose and analyse the needs of the education community in terms of migrant education and integration. The following question was the starting point: What do schools need to be able to better teach and integrate learners with a migrant background? The study of needs organised as a focus group gathered teachers teaching pupils with a migrant background with various levels of training, and a headmaster of a school attended by migrants. The analysis of the collected material indicated three areas where teachers need particular support: systemic organisation of accepting and educating learners with a migrant background, access to materials, and the ability to participate in additional training courses and acquire new competences.
Peri-literary communication games of high school students
Authors: Ślósarz Anna 
Published: May 2020

Seven interviews with high school students were conducted in order to establish the relationship between their use of Internet resources and the level of their interpretation, communication and social skills. Respondents, who used the Internet as a source of information, comprehend literature factographically and its adaptations as distortions of the original texts. Their communication skills were poorly developed. They were passive in interpersonal contact. They made only superficial contact with the interviewer, in order to hide the way they really used Internet resources. They perceived the interview as a hierarchical relation, and were subordinated to the interviewer.
Students who posted texts on the Internet were able to get the interviewer engaged in the topic they were discussing. They created their own image and influenced the environment. They assumed role of a node in the network, limiting the influence of social hierarchy.
A small sample does not allow for generalization of findings. Nonetheless, it was found that students who posted texts on the Internet presented highly developed interpretation, communication and social skills.
Analysis of the Breast Cancer Mortality Rate in Portugal Over a Decade: Spatiotemporal Clustering Analysis
Authors: Gomes Inês Afonso , Nunes Carla 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is the first cause of cancer-related death in Portuguese women. This study aimed to characterize female breast cancer mortality in Portugal in the period between 2002 and 2013, with a special focus on spatiotemporal patterns.Material and Methods: The breast cancer mortality rate was studied using descriptive analysis (unadjusted and age-adjusted), and spatiotemporal clustering analyses.Results: In 2002 – 2013 the breast cancer mortality rate was 28.47/100 000 inhabitants and the age-adjusted mortality rate was 19.46/100 000 inhabitants. In this period the Lisbon region (urban), Alentejo and Algarve (rural) presented higher breast cancer mortality rate, but Madeira (urban), Lisbon and Algarve had higher age-adjusted mortality rate. In the spatiotemporal analysis, the overall mortality rate showed an increasing trend of 1.218%/year, without spatial variations. Also, different patterns were detected in the < 50, 50 - 64 and ≥ 65 age-groups (+ 0.725%, - 1.781% and + 0.896%, respectively). One temporal (2004 – 2006) and one spatiotemporal cluster (North coast) presented significantly lower mortality rate than expected for the period and/or area (26.2 and 16.1/100 000 inhabitants, respectively). Conversely, two spatiotemporal clusters, located in the city of Lisbon (2002 – 2007) and in the Centre region (2008 – 2013), presented significantly higher breast cancer mortality rate than expected (48.6 and 34.9/100 000 inhabitants, relative risk: 1.74 and 1.26, respectively).Discussion: The annual female crude and adjusted breast cancer mortality rate matched previous publications. However the annual increase detected in the unadjusted rate clashes with the published literature. Overall, the presence of spatiotemporal clusters supports the uneven distribution of the breast cancer mortality reported previously in the different Portuguese regions.Conclusion: This study identified areas and trends of the female breast cancer mortality rate, showing high spatiotemporal variations that must support further detailed studies/interventions.
A formação de professores na experiência alemã e espanhola
Authors: Figuerêdo Acácio Nascimento , Ferronato Cristiano de Jesus , Matos Viviane Vieira Santos 
Published: May 2020

O trabalho aqui proposto versa sobre a formação de professores na Espanha e Alemanha na década de 1980 até a atualidade O objetivo central é analisar a formação de professores na Espanha, e na Alemanha de modo comparado no campo da História da Educação. Como metodologia, utilizamos a pesquisa bibliográfica, levando em consideração os artigos de José Maria Hernández Díaz (2015) e de Pedro Goergen (1998); bem como a história comparada. O texto está organizado da seguinte forma. Na primeira seção iremos analisar a formação de professores primários na Espanha. Na segunda seção, a formação de professores primários na Alemanha e nas considerações finais apresentará convergências e divergências que há entre os dois modelos de formação de professores.
Tool for Generating Behavior-Driven Development Test-Cases
Authors: Raharjana Indra Kharisma , Harris Fadel , Justitia Army 
Published: May 2020

Background: Testing using Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) techniques is one of the practices of Agile software development. This technique composes a test-case based on a use case scenario, for web application acceptance tests.Objective: In this study, we developed a tool to generate test case codes from BDD scenario definitions to help and facilitate practitioners to conduct testing.Methods: The generated test case code is made according to the codeception framework format so that it can be directly executed by the tester. The procedure is performed as follows: map the correlation of the language used in BDD (gherkin language) and the code syntax of the test code in the codeception framework, designed the GUIs in such a way that users can easily transform the Use Case Scenario, built the tool so that it can generate test cases codes. Evaluation is done by gathering respondents; ask to run the application and gathering feedback from respondents.Results: This tool can generate a codeception test-case file based on the BDD scenario. Generated test cases can be directly used on codeception tools. The results of the evaluation show that the tools can help entry-level programmers in developing automated tests.Conclusion: The tool can help user especially entry-level programmers to generate BDD test-case and make easy for the users for testing the web applications.
Noise Exposure and Hearing Loss on Field Operator Compressor House Area
Authors: Ramadhani Putri Nabilah , Firdausiana Yuhanna Duhanita 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Noise is one of the physical hazards that can not be separated from the industrial environment which causes noise that arises as the result of production activities. The Auditory and non-auditory impacts can affect the workers. This study aims to analyze the relation between intensity of noise with auditory threshold value on the field operators who work in the compressor house area. Method: This was an observational analytic using a cross-sectional design. The population was the overall number of workers and the sample was 32 peoples, determined using simple random sampling method. The independent variables in this study were the noise intensity, age and working period meanwhile the dependent variable was the auditory threshold value. Data were obtained by field observations and the results of questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation tests. Result and Discussion: There was a relation between noise intensity with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.009) but no relation with left ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.085). Age has no relation with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.161) and left ear auditory threshold value (p = 0.169). The working period has no relation with right ear auditory threshold value (p = 360) and left ear auditory threshold value ( p= 0,173). Conclusion: The conclucion is the noise intensity has a relation with the exixtence of right ear hearing disturbance.
Analysis Flies Density at Final Waste Disposal Jember Distric Area, Indonesia (Studi at Pakusari landfill and Ambulu landfill)
Authors: Moelyaningrum Anita Dewi , Prajnawita Disny , Ningrum Prehatin Trirahayu 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Flies can transmitted disease. The final waste disposals were the breeding place of flies, especially when the final waste disposals weren`t implementation in good management. The objectives of the research were to analyze the differences between flies density in the Pakusari landfill and Ambulu landfill, Jember District, Indonesia. Method: the method was analytic with a cross-sectional design. The data were collected with observation, interview and measure the flies density. The population was all of the area kavling in the Pakusari and Ambulu landfill. The samples were total population. There were 4 active kavling in the landfill, and interview 68 head of the family which stays around the landfill how the flies disrupt their daily activity. The measurements of flies density were using fly grill, stopwatch, form the flies density. The type of flies was identification. Result and Discussion: Waste disposal management at Pakusari landfill was a controlled landfill, and Ambulu was open dumping. Both of flies density of the landfill were categorized very high. The measurement of flies density was in September 2019, whereas the Pakusari landfill using open dumping because of the equipment was broken. The highest flies density on Pakusari at kavling 2 dan 3,4 were 44,4 per 30 seconds (point 1) and 42,4 per 30 seconds (point 1). At kavling 2, 3 Ambulu landfills were 34 per 30 seconds (point 6) and 31,4 per second (point 1) There were sig difference flies density between Pakusari and Ambulu landfill (p=0,000). The most of flies were Musca Domestica(81%). The most distribution of flies were disturbed by the view, causing diarrhea, typus. Conclussion: Waste disposal landfill management should be improving with sanitary landill to control the flies density and decrease the vector-borne disease.
O impacto do employer branding na atração e retenção de talentos
Authors: Stocker Fabricio , Correa Amanda Setin , Dias De Souza Isabella Preto Preto , Batista Sarah Alves 
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa pretende analisar o impacto do employer brandingsobre as diferentes gerações com relação a atração e retenção de talentos, para isso, busca entender o peso da marca dessas empresas aliado com as práticas de gestão de pessoas. Foram realizadas 28 entrevistas, de cunho qualitativo, representando gestores, especialistas e funcionários. Com base nos resultados é possível inferir que o impacto do employer brandingocorre de forma diferente para cada grupo de colaboradores e portanto, criar estratégias de atração e retenção de acordo com o que é valorizado por cada geração, pode potencializar o impacto do employer branding nas organizações.
ROI based Indonesian Paper Currency Recognition Using Canny Edge Detection
Authors: Rauyani Ahmad Imam , Ibrahim Muhammad Hamka , Pramono Subuh 
Published: May 2020

Paper currency recognition is important for automatic payment system. The paper performs a nominal paper detection process using image processing with canny method implemented in python programming language. The canny method is used to find edge features in the nominal currency. By using template matching of image reference, region of interest (ROI) of nominal value is extracted so that it can be used in any orientation of paper currency image. The ROI of nominal image is processed by canny edge method and spatial transformation to strengthen the image features and being processed by template matching to decide nominal currency. The study has successfully tested nominal value of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10000, 20000, 50000, and 100000 Indonesia banknotes which then the currency value will appear in the value variable in python.