bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Da gravata azul à mamadeira obscena: notas sobre a crítica literária hoje
Authors: Tinti Tauan 
Published: December 2020

O presente ensaio busca apresentar o argumento geral do livro recente de Joseph North, Literary Criticism – A Concise Political History, ligado à disputa entre o que autor chama de “paradigma crítico” e “paradigma historicista-contextualista” ao longo da crítica literária de língua inglesa, para em um segundo momento tentar extrapolar parte da discussão para o contexto brasileiro, bem como chamar a atenção para desenvolvimentos na história da arte em geral a partir do modernismo que foram deixados de lado por North. Para tanto, o ensaio reconstrói, antes de apresentar o argumento de North, algumas das ideias do filósofo Arthur C. Danto que levarão, ao final do texto, a considerações sobre as possibilidades de recuperação do paradigma crítico de que fala North no contexto de monopólio da indústria cultural sobre a educação da sensibilidade contemporânea.
ade contemporânea.
Representações do amor em Lais dos Bretões e Lais de Maria de França
Authors: XYPAS Rosiane 
Published: December 2020

O amor é uma temática essencial na Idade Média literária francesa tendo o gênero lai como um dos principais gêneros em forma de verso curto rimado ou narrado. Buscamos neste artigo investigar as representações do amor feminino na Idade Média retratados em vinte e três lais encontrados nas obras Lais dos Bretões (2013) e Lais de Maria de França (2001) e compreender se tais representações sugerem algum modo de viver e de amar em nossa sociedade contemporânea. Para tal, apoiamo-nos nos sistemas de Objetificação e Ancoragem, de Jodelet (1984), oriundos da Sociologia e do conceito de Amor-Paixão, de Rougemont (1988), escritor e teórico cultural. Perguntamos em que medida essas representações influenciaram nosso imaginário ocidental acerca dos relacionamentos amorosos e proporcionaram, ao longo de gerações de leitores, estereótipos sobre a cultura francesa existentes até os dias atuais. Resulta que diversas representações dos lais analisados suscitam diversos déjà vu em nossa sociedade atual sobre o tema em questão. As representações do amor são construídas com espaços geográficos, em uma Bretanha Francesa, outra Inglesa, e em espaços não definidos. O perfil das mulheres é apresentado por um campo lexical positivo e as relações amorosas suscitadas nos lais analisados são punições amorosas da época.
A morte por covid-19
Authors: Adriano Farias Rios  , Alice Bianca Santana Lima  , Anne Caroline Nava Lopes  , Elza Lima da Silva  , Lopes Silvia Cristianne 
Published: December 2020

A Covid-19 é uma doença de alta infectividade que tem produzido colapso dos sistemas de saúde ao redor do mundo e em alguns estados brasileiros. O objetivo do estudo é desvelar os sentidos produzidos sobre as mortes em decorrência da Covid-19 no Brasil, a partir de narrativas e vivências dos familiares de vítimas fatais. Foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica, de base qualitativa, no período entre 16 março e 26 de abril de 2020, a partir de matérias jornalísticas digitais de grande circulação nacional. Foram analisadas cinco matérias jornalísticas das vítimas fatais da Covid-19, a maioria das vítimas possuía 60 anos de idade ou mais, apresentavam comorbidades, o óbito aconteceu no âmbito hospitalar e o tempo de duração dos rituais foi reduzido em relação aos habituais. Nas narrativas esteve presente o sentimento de dor e sofrimento pela impossibilidade de despedida dos familiares.
Palavras-Chave: Morte; Covid-19; Luto; Despedida.
Direito Internacional dos Desastres
Authors: Winter de Carvalho Délton 
Published: December 2020

Ao longo das últimas décadas, a humanidade vem experenciando uma elevação significativa da ocorrência de desastres naturais e antropogênicos, sobretudo em razão das mudanças climáticas e seus efeitos. Tal situação, por suas várias implicações na sociedade cosmopolita, acaba por demandar ao Direito um novo olhar. Neste trabalho se explora a compreensão do Direito Internacional concatenado com a gestão de risco de desastres (DRM - disaster risk management) e, por conseguinte, do conceito de Redução de Riscos de Desastres (disaster risk reduction), pelas lentes do Direito Internacional dos Desastres (IDL – International Disaster Law). Paralelamente, se análise três importantes marcos desse movimento, são eles: Ação Hyogo para a Redução de Riscos de Desastres (2005-2015); Esboço de Artigos para a Proteção de Pessoas em Eventos de Desastres da Comissão de Direito Internacional (2016); Ação Sendai para a Redução de Riscos de Desastres (2015-2030). A crescente preocupação para a regulação da prevenção e resposta aos desastres no plano internacional acaba por produzir padrões que repercutem e auxiliam no desenho de estratégias nacionais de redução dos impactos físicos ou antropogênicos sobre as suas comunidades, suas economias e seu meio ambiente.
Racismo e Antirracismo no Brasil
Authors: Ramos Paulo César , Tomesani Ana Maura 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir para a compreensão de marcos importantes no debate sobre racismo no Brasil e seu efeito no ativismo negro, enfatizando a última fase, que trata de violência policial. A forma como organizamos as ideias faz deste texto um material introdutório para aquela(e)s que porventura estejam interessada(o)s no ativismo negro no Brasil e/ou pretendem apenas ter referências sobre o debate racial, nos limites do que já está consolidado no Brasil e no seu diálogo com as teses brasilianistas. Além de realizar a revisão da literatura consolidada no tema das relações raciais no Brasil, repassamos casos emblemáticos do protesto negro contra a violência violência racial.
IMPLEMENTASI KOOPERATIF NHT MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKNIK DASAR PASSING KAKI BAGIAN DALAM
Authors: Nuprianta Putra I Kadek , Budaya Astra I Ketut 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing kaki bagian dalam melalui implementasi model pembelajaran NHT pada Siswa kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja. Penelitian ini adalah PTK, dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja, berjumlah 32 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan rata-rata aktivitas belajar teknik dasar passing kaki bagian dalam secara klasikal pada observasi awal 6,2 (cukup aktif), pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 7,14( aktif), dan 7,92 (aktif) pada siklus II. Sedangkan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar kompetensi pengetahuan dari observasi awal sebesar 20% (tuntas), pada siklus I menjadi 84%(tuntas) dan 100%(tuntas) pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar secara signifikan juga terjadi pada kompetensi sikap dan kompetensi keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa aktivitas dan hasil belajar teknik dasar passing kaki bagian dalam meningkat melalui implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siswa kelas XI MIPA 7 SMA Negeri 1 Singaraja.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Explicit Instruction Guna Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Sosiawan I wayan 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP di kelas VII F yang kemampuan siswanya untuk mata pelajaran Matematika masih sangat rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas VII F di SMP pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction. Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi dan tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya hanya mencapai rata-rata 68,07 dan ketuntasan belajar 28,20%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 73,84 dengan ketuntasan belajar 76,92% dan pada Siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,51 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 94,87%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Explicit Instruction dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas VII F SMP pada semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.
Features of blocking HLA-DR and HLA-G BY the human IgG fraction from the plasma of multiparous women
Authors: Shabaldin A. V. , Deeva N. S. , Sukhikh A. S. , Vavin G. V. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To obtain a purified IgG preparation from the plasma of multiparous women and to evaluate its functional activity towards HLA-DR and HLA-G molecules.Materials and Methods. IgG preparation was prepared by means of affinity chromatography using the DEAE Affi-Gel Blue system. The purity of the isolated preparation was assessed by immunoelectrophoresis. Functional activity of the IgG preparation against HLA-DR and HLA-G molecules was assessed in peripheral blood lymphocytes isolated from 14 apparently healthy men of reproductive age by flow cytometry.Results. A 30 mL IgG fraction was obtained with a protein concentration of 4.3 g/l and a residual albumin less than 0.1 g/l. The protein concentration in the obtained fraction corresponded to the lower limit of IgG concentration in human serum. Immunoelectrophoresis showed that the IgG was the only antibody fraction in the chromatographic washout. Purified IgG fraction suppressed the expression of HLA-DR and HLA-G in donor lymphocytes.Conclusion. The purified IgG fraction from multiparous women can have a significant preventive and therapeutic effect against immune disorders in the mother-embryo system and therefore might halt the development of congenital heart defects by blocking HLA-DR and HLA-G in the lymphocytes.
Neutrophil extracellular traps and echogenicity of carotid atherosclerotic plaques
Authors: Dolgushin I. I. , Genkel V. V. , Savochkina A. Y. , Samuseva I. V. , Baturina I. L. , Zotova M. A. , Emelyanov I. V. , Kuznetsova A. S. 
Published: December 2020

Aim.To study the association between the number of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) formed by circulating neutrophils and echogenicity of carotid atherosclerotic plaques.Materials and Methods.We enrolled 72 patients (40-64 years of age) without the clinical signs of atherosclerotic vascular disease, who then underwent ultrasound duplex scanning of carotid arteries. Grayscale median analysis of the images was performed using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software. Neutrophils were stained and examined by means of light microscopy to count NETs.Results.Carotid atherosclerotic plaques were found in 69.4% of asymptomatic patients. Echogenicity of atherosclerotic plaques inversely correlated with the number of NETs (r = - 0.310; p = 0.029). The number of NETs in patients with echolucent plaques (GSM < 60) was significantly higher in comparison with echogenic plaques (GSM ≥ 60, p = 0.042).
Drivers of Consumer Staying Intention Towards Islamic Green Hotel Industry: Evidence from Quantitative Findings
Authors: Isa Aflah , Mohd. Yusuf Ain Syarmimi , Othman Razifah , Mohd Yusof Fairuz Husna , Azizan Nurhafizah 
Published: December 2020

This research study is endeavoured to discover the factors that will lead the consumers’ staying intention at green hotels, especially of those who practise the Shariah Law (Islamic green hotels). Nowadays, there has been an increase in public concern regarding environmental issues. Consumers are more environmentally aware than they were in past decades. Hotels are among the largest contributors of energy consumers in the tertiary building sector, which contribute to some negative impacts to the earth at the same time. The most obvious negative impact of hotels on environment are solid waste generation and disposal. Therefore, numerous consumers are supportive of green consumption and consider it as a successful method to protect the environment. In Islamic green hotels, Muslim-friendly amenities have also been provided to protect Muslims travellers’ welfare that is by providing them a comfortable prayer room, the Holy Quran and Islamic practices booklets, prayer mats and a direction of Qibla. A set of questionnaires was distributed to 256 respondents among the community and tourists in Kuching, Sarawak. The dependent variable in this study was consumers’ staying intention while the independent variables were green image, green satisfaction, Muslim amenities and lifestyle and price fairness. This research study also made use of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) software to analyse the result based on the questionnaires distributed to the respondents. Based on the result of analysis, it is shown that the green image and green satisfaction were found of having a positive significant that influence the consumers’ staying intention at the Islamic green hotels. Besides that, Muslim amenities and lifestyle was also found to have a positive significant impact that influences the consumers’ staying intention. Most Muslims were likely to choose a destination with Islamic practice to fulfil their daily duties. However, green price fairness did not significantly influence the consumers’ staying intention. This is because if green image, green satisfaction, Muslim amenities, and lifestyle meet the requirements of the Muslim tourists, they would not be affected by the price. As a matter of fact, price may be the least factor of consideration by the tourists in choosing a hotel to stay.
Assessing Nursing Enteral Nutrition Practices and Perspectives in An Intensive Care Unit of A Level Six Hospital in Kenya
Authors: KOMEN DANIEL 
Published: December 2020

Background: Adequate nutritional support is important for the comprehensive management of patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Aim: The study was aimed to survey prevalent enteral nutrition practices in the general intensive care unit, nurses' perception, and their knowledge of enteral feeding. Study Design: The study was conducted in the ICU of a level 6 hospital in Kenya. The study design used was crosses sectional descript study. Materials and Methods: thirty four questionnaires were distributed and the results analyzed. A database was prepared and analyzed.Results: all (100%) questionnaires were filled and returned. A majority (32) of staff nurses expressed awareness of nutrition guidelines. A large number (27) of staff nurses knew about existence of nutrition protocols in the ICU. Almost all nurses (82.4%) chose enteral nutrition as their preferred route of nutrition unless contraindicated. All staff nurses were of the opinion that enteral nutrition is to be started at the earliest (within 24-48 h of the ICU stay). Half (50%) were of the thought that the absence of bowel sounds is an absolute contraindication to initiate enteral feeding. Passage of a nasogastric tube (Ryle’s tube) was considered mandatory before starting enteral nutrition by 86% of the respondents. Everyone knew that the method of Ryle's tube feeding in their ICU is intermittent boluses. Only 4 staff nurses were unaware of any method to confirm Ryle's tube position. The backrest elevation rate was 70%. Gastric residual volumes were always checked, but the amount of the gastric residual volume for the next feed to be withheld varied. The majority said that the unused Ryle's tube feed is to be discarded after 24 h. The most preferred (48%) to upgrade their knowledge of enteral nutrition as a personal initiative and CME.Conclusion: Information generated from this study can be helpful in identifying nutrition practices gaps and may be used to review and revise enteral feeding practices where necessary.
Keywords: Enteral nutrition, intensive care, nursing, tube feeding
Jesús, el judío de Galilea, ¿era un laico?
Authors: Tolentino Adrián 
Published: December 2020

El libro recientemente publicado, titulado Un solo corpo: Laicità e sacerdozio nel delle origini, de Romano Penna, defiende la tesis de que Jesús y los primeros cristianos eran laicos. En este ensayo, se reseña los argumentos del autor y se elabora una crítica de sus postulados. La “laicidad” es un anacronismo difícilmente compatible con el siglo I d.C. El cristianismo primitivo se explicaría mejor desde conceptos más justos con la cosmovisión del Judaísmo del Segundo Templo.
Palabras clave: Judaísmo antiguo; judeocristianos; Qumrán; Segundo Templo; secularismo; Modernidad; religión.
Improvisational Comedy in the Discourse of German Aesthetic Thought
Authors: MYLENKA Halyna , ANHELOVA Anhelina 
Published: December 2020

The article considers the views of German theorists (from G. E. Lessing to P. Sloterdijk) on comic characters of improvised folk street performances. It is noted that German enlighteners, who defended their position in a struggle with supporters of French classicism, paid attention for the fruitfulness of the folk tradition and its role in the development of the national theatre. The active debate about the comic character that erupted in Germany in the XVIII century revealed more fundamental issues related to the boundaries of beauty in aesthetics. The article highrises not only the theoretical experience of G. E. Lessing and J. W. Goethe regarding the need of preserving the living branch of the folk tradition, but also its use directly in their artistic practice. The point of view of the German enlighteners on the creative potential of farcical improvisations has not lost its relevance in subsequent times. The question of the comic type and the concept of “comic” as a whole became the scientific interest of German scientists of the XIX–XXI centuries. The study of their works expanded the horizons of the problem by proposing its consideration in the philosophical, aesthetic, historical, sociological and art criticism aspects.
Análisis del cambio de tipo de lenguaje soez u ofensivo en la traducción inglés-español de Breaking Bad
Authors: Pérez Rodríguez Vanessa , Huertas Abril Cristina A. , Gómez Parra Mª Elena 
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se muestra el análisis del cambio de tipo de lenguaje soez u ofensivo en la versión doblada (VD) en español de la serie Breaking Bad (Gilligan, 2008-2013). Para realizar este análisis, se ha utilizado un modelo de análisis diseñado exprofeso (Pérez, 2018) para analizar los diferentes aspectos que influyen en la efectividad del lenguaje soez u ofensivo de la versión doblada de un producto audiovisual. En las fichas utilizadas para llevar a cabo el análisis se exponen los datos más relevantes de los casos de uso de lenguaje soez u ofensivo recogidos en la muestra de 10 capítulos seleccionados de la serie. En este análisis y en la elaboración de las fichas se han tenido en cuenta diversos estudios de relevancia en el campo de la traducción audiovisual (TAV). Mientras que para la clasificación del tipo de lenguaje soez u ofensivo utilizado en la versión original (VO) se ha seguido la propuesta de Wajnryb (2005), para la clasificación de los casos en versión doblada (VD) se ha seguido la clasificación de Pérez, Huertas y Gómez (2017). Los casos de lenguaje soez u ofensivo se extraen tanto de la VO como de la VD. Tras realizar el análisis del cambio de tipo de lenguaje soez u ofensivo, los resultados muestran que en ambas versiones el insulto es uno de los tipos de lenguaje soez u ofensivo más utilizado, aunque se observa un aumento de su uso en VD, con un 30,84 % frente al 26,16 % de uso en VO. Por lo tanto, se mantiene la efectividad y el registro en la versión doblada al español ya que, en la medida de lo posible, se intenta ofrecer una traducción del lenguaje soez u ofensivo lo más fiel posible a la VO.
Respiratory and antinociceptive effects of dexmedetomidine and doxapram in ball pythons (Python regius)
Authors: Karklus Alyssa A. , Sladky Kurt K. , Johnson Stephen M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effects of dexmedetomidine, doxapram, and dexmedetomidine plus doxapram on ventilation (e), breath frequency, and tidal volume (Vt) in ball pythons (Python regius) and of doxapram on the thermal antinociceptive efficacy of dexmedetomidine.

ANIMALS
14 ball pythons.

PROCEDURES
Respiratory effects of dexmedetomidine and doxapram were assessed with whole-body, closed-chamber plethysmography, which allowed for estimates of e and Vt. In the first experiment of this study with a complete crossover design, snakes were injected, SC, with saline (0.9% NaCl) solution, dexmedetomidine (0.1 mg/kg), doxapram (10 mg/kg), or dexmedetomidine and doxapram, and breath frequency, e, and Vt were measured before and every 30 minutes thereafter, through 240 minutes. In the second experiment, antinociceptive efficacy of saline solution, dexmedetomidine, and dexmedetomidine plus doxapram was assessed by measuring thermal withdrawal latencies before and 60 minutes after SC injection.

RESULTS
Dexmedetomidine significantly decreased breath frequency and increased Vt but did not affect e at all time points, compared with baseline. Doxapram significantly increased e, breath frequency, and Vt at 60 minutes after injection, compared with saline solution. The combination of dexmedetomidine and doxapram, compared with dexmedetomidine alone, significantly increased e at 30 and 60 minutes after injection and did not affect breath frequency and Vt at all time points. Thermal withdrawal latencies significantly increased when snakes received dexmedetomidine or dexmedetomidine plus doxapram, versus saline solution.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Concurrent administration of doxapram may mitigate the dexmedetomidine-induced reduction of breathing frequency without disrupting thermal antinociceptive efficacy in ball pythons.
Computed tomographic assessment of brain tissue disruption and skull damage in equine cadaveric heads caused by various firearm-ammunition combinations applied as potential gunshot methods for euthanasia of horses
Authors: Lund Jane R. , Ketover Howard R. , Hetzel Scott , Waller Kenneth , Brounts Sabrina H. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate with CT the characteristics of brain tissue disruption and skull damage in cadaveric heads of adult horses caused by each of 6 firearm-ammunition combinations applied at a novel anatomic aiming point.

SAMPLE
53 equine cadaveric heads.

PROCEDURES
Heads placed to simulate that of a standing horse were shot with 1 of 6 firearm-ammunition combinations applied at an aiming point along the external sagittal crest of the head where the 2 temporalis muscles form an inverted V. Firearm-ammunition combinations investigated included a .22-caliber long rifle pistol firing a 40-grain, plated lead, solid-core or hollow-point bullet (HPB); a semiautomatic 9-mm pistol firing a 115-grain, jacketed HPB; a semiautomatic .223-caliber carbine firing a 55-grain, jacketed HPB; a semiautomatic .45-caliber automatic Colt pistol firing a 230-grain, jacketed HPB; and a 12-gauge shotgun firing a 1-oz rifled slug. Additional heads placed in a simulated laterally recumbent position were shot with the semiautomatic 9-mm pistol–HPB combination. All heads underwent CT before and after being shot, and images were evaluated for projectile fragmentation, skull fracture, and cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem disruption.

RESULTS
Computed tomography revealed that all firearm-ammunition combinations caused disruption of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brainstem that appeared sufficient to result in instantaneous death of a live horse. Hollow-point ammunition was as effective as solid-core ammunition with regard to brain tissue disruption. Brain tissue disruption was not affected by head positioning.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that the examined firearm-ammunition combinations, when applied at a novel aiming point, appear to be reasonable options for euthanasia of horses.