bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Professional Training of Museum Educators in Canada / La formation professionnelle en éducation muséale au Canada
Authors: Lachapelle Richard , Zimmer Thibault , Sinner Anita 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: A review of museum training programs was undertaken to assess the current state of professional museum education training in Canada. Out of 18 post-secondary museum studies programs, four programs include one museum education course and two programs include two courses. We found no evidence of museum education content in any of the eight Canadian curatorial practice programs. In terms of specialized programs, a Masters of Museum Education program has existed at UBC since 2012. Another Canadian university is currently examining the possibility of setting up a program. We conclude that the offer of professional museum education training in Canada is slowly improving. Keywords: Museum Education; Museum Education Training; Post-secondary Professional Education; Professionalization of Museum Education. [1] This research has been made possible by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.Résumé : Une analyse des différents programmes de formation muséale a été menée pour déterminer l’état actuel de la formation muséale professionnelle au Canada. Quatre des dix-huit programmes d’études muséales postsecondaires proposent un seul cours d’éducation muséale tandis que deux programmes en offrent deux. Nous n’avons trouvé aucune trace de contenu d’éducation muséale parmi les huit programmes canadiens de pratique des conservateurs. En ce qui concerne les programmes spécialisés, l’Université de la Colombie-Britannique propose depuis 2012 un programme de maîtrise en éducation muséale. Une autre université canadienne étudie présentement la possibilité de mettre sur pied un tel programme. Il semblerait donc que la formation professionnelle en éducation muséale offerte gagne lentement du terrain.Mots-clés : éducation muséale, formation à l’éducation muséale, formation professionnelle postsecondaire, professionnalisation de l’éducation muséale.[1]Cette recherche a bénéficié d’une subvention du Conseil de recherches en sciences humains du Canada.
FEATURES OF VICTIMOLOGICAL PREVENTION OF ROAD CRIME
Authors: Яковлева Елена Олеговна , Плохих Геннадий Иванович 
Published: October 2020

В статье анализируется современное состояние неосторожной автодорожной преступности, актуализируется потребность научных изысканий в рассматриваемой области ввиду «осложнения» механизма совершения дорожно-транспортного преступления путем внедрения результатов научно-технического прогресса. Авторы утверждают о необходимости дальнейших научно-практических разработок в области мер предупредительного воздействия, оказываемых не только на виновников ДТП, но и на иных участников дорожного перемещения, способных своими действиями или бездействиями провоцировать аварийную, стрессовую ситуацию. Приводится обзор научных трудов авторов касаемо ступеней, сущности и задач индивидуальной профилактики автодорожной преступности. Ведутся рассуждения по поводу целей и уровней индивидуальной профилактики ДТП. Виктимологическая профилактика видится авторам отдельным, заслуживающим внимания направлением в области эффективного обеспечения безопасности дорожного движения в России. Приводятся конкретные предложения и рекомендации по предупреждению ДТП в общем, а также меры по работе с группами риска, относящимися к категории вероятных жертв ДТП.
The article analyzes the current state of careless road crime, actualizes the need for scientific research in this area due to the " complication " of the mechanism of committing road traffic crime by implementing the results of scientific and technical progress. The authors assert the need for further scientific and practical developments in the field of preventive measures that are applied not only to the perpetrators of accidents, but also to other road users who can provoke an emergency or stressful situation by their actions or inactions. The article provides a scientific review of the authors ' scientific works concerning the stages, essence and tasks of individual prevention of road crime. There are discussions about the goals and levels of individual accident prevention. Victimological prevention is seen by the authors as a separate, noteworthy direction in the field of effective road safety in Russia. Specific suggestions and recommendations are made to prevent accidents in general, as well as measures to work with risk groups belonging to the category of likely victims of accidents.
POWERS OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN EDUCATION
Authors: Очагова Валерия Станиславовна 
Published: October 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме правовых основ деятельности органов местного самоуправления в сфере образования. Проанализирована нормативно-правовая база, затрагивающая сферу образования на местном уровне власти. Произведен анализ формулирования понятия образования в законодательстве. Определены полномочия органов местного самоуправления в сфере образования.
The article is devoted to the problem of the legal basis of the activities of local self-government bodies in the field of education. The legal framework affecting education at the local level has been analysed. The definition of education in legislation has been analysed. The powers of local authorities in the field of education are determined.
Farklı Ekim Zamanlarında Yetiştirilen Nohut Bitkilerinin (Cicerarietinum L.) Bazı Agronomik ve Fizyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARADAVUT Ufuk , SÖZEN Ömer 
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, Kırşehir ekolojik koşullarında Azkan ve Çağatay nohut çeşitlerinde farklı ekim zamanlarının verim ve fizyolojik özellikler üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. 2016 ve 2017 yıllarında olmak üzere iki yıl süreyle tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme deseninde üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülen çalışmada üç farklı ekim zamanı (Şubat, Mart ve Nisan)uygulaması yapılmıştır. Çalışmada ana parsellere ekim zamanları, alt parsellere ise çeşitler yerleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, bitki boyu, ilk bakla yüksekliği, bitkide bakla sayısı, bitkide tane sayısı, bitki başına verim, yüz tane ağırlığı, biyolojik verim, dekara verim, ışık tutum miktarı, ışık tutum etkinliği ve bazı stoma özellikleri incelenmiştir.
Yürütülen araştırma sonucunda ekim zamanlarının bitkilerin agronomik ve fizyolojik özellikler bakımından değişim yaşamalarına sebep olduğu görülmüştür. Gözlenen değişimlerinekim zamanlarına ve çeşitlere göre farklılık gösterdiğinin ortaya konulduğu görülmüştür. Agronomik özellikler bakımından Çağatay çeşidi biyolojik verim dışında Azkan çeşidine göre daha iyi performans gösterirken, ikinci ekim zamanı olan şubat ayında yapılan ekimlerin bütün parametreler ve çeşitler için en uygun zaman olduğu görülmüştür. Fizyolojik özellikler bakımından ise her iki çeşitte de ekim zamanınınönemli derecede etkili olduğu görülmüş olupekim zamanının ilerlemesiyle fizyolojik özelliklerde azalmaların söz konusu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ancak bu parametreler bakımından mart ve şubat aylarındaki ekim zamanları değerleri arasındaki farklılığın önemsiz olması nedeniyle kasım ayı ekimi önerilmiştir.
PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER ALAMI DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TUMBUHAN DAUN SIRIH DI RW 04 DESA SETIA MEKAR
Authors: Putri Efendi Adinda Permatasari , Sholikah Nur , Ismawati Riva 
Published: October 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p>Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia terus bertambah hingga saat ini. Virus ini menyebar ke berbagai penjuru Indonesia, termasuk Desa Setia Mekar, Kabupaten Bekasi. Status Desa ini adalah zona merah. Daerah zona merah memiliki tingkat potensi risiko penularan yang sangat tinggi. Masyarakat tentunya harus lebih disiplin dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan, terutama memakai <em>hand sanitizer</em>. Hal ini menyebabkan tingginya permintaan <em>hand sanitizer</em> di masyarakat. Angka permintaan yang<em> </em>tidak sebanding dengan angka penawaran menyebabkan naiknya harga <em>hand sanitizer</em>. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan alternatif yang dapat menjadi solusi untuk menghemat pengeluaran ditengah pandemi seperti sekarang ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan ini untuk mengedukasi masyarakat Desa Setia Mekar, khsususnya RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar agar dapat membuat <em>hand sanitizer </em>sendiri di rumah dengan memanfaatkan bahan-bahan yang ada di lingkungan sekitar. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian ini meliputi tahap sosialisasi, tahap pelaksanaan pembuatan <em>hand sanitizer</em>, dan tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan progam pembuatan <em>hand sanitizer alami </em>ini didemonstrasikan secara langsung dengan melibatkan masyarakat RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar dan ibu-ibu PKK RW 04 dan ibu-ibu PKK RT 04 RW 04. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti sosialisasi adalah 15 orang di RW 04 dan 10 orang di RT 04 RW 04 karena menyesuaikan dengan anjuran dari kepala RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar yang menghendaki untuk tidak dilakukannya pengumpulan masyarakat lebih dari 15 orang dalam satu ruangan. Hasil program pengabdian ini adalah produk <em>hand sanitizer</em> alami berbahan dasar daun sirih, yang dapat dimanfaatkan masyarakat RW 04 Desa Setia Mekar guna meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat disana.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK BARU DAN BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI KELURAHAN WATES
Authors: Agarini Akira Kusuma , Aulanikma Salsabila Sofia , Al Mumtahanah Ukhtina 
Published: October 2020

<span class="ShortAbstract"><span>Sampah dianggap sebagai musuh lingkungan karena memiliki sifat yang merugikan bagi makhluk lain di sekitarnya. Banyak dari masyarakat yang masih mengonsumsi makanan dari kemasan plastik atau menggunakan sesuatu dari plastik sekali pakai. Sampah plastik ini merupakan sampah anorganik yang membutuhkan waktu kurang lebih 400 tahun untuk bisa terurai. Hal ini membuat sampah, khususnya sampah plastik semakin menumpuk jika dibiarkan begitu saja. Sebenarnya sampah dapat dimanfatkan menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai kembali dan menunjang perekonomian masyarakat. Di Kelurahan Wates, khususnya Kampung Organik, Desa Pinggirejo, dan Wates Beningan ini kesadaran terhadap pentingnya pengolahan sampah sudah baik, namun masih kurang paham dalam hal pengolahannya. Oleh karena itu, perlu program untuk mengedukasi mengenai tata cara dan pemanfaatan sampah agar dikreasikan menjadi barang yang berguna.Pengelolaan sampah ini didasarkan pada prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuce, dan Recycle). Pelaksanaanya dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengurangi sampah, mengedukasi, menambah keterampilan, dan memberi nilai ekonomis demi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hasilnya, masyarakat dapat memberdayakan potensi yang ada agar lebih paham dan dapat menerapkan pengolahan sampah secara bijak. </span></span>
Self-regulation of pharmaceutical activity in Ukraine: opinion of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians
Authors: Громовик Б. П. , Панькевич О. Б. , Білущак Г. І. 
Published: October 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals for 2016–2030, approved in September 2015 at the United Nations Summit, are possible only if the institution of self-regulation of pharmaceutical activities (SRFD) is built and further effective cooperation of public authorities with self-regulatory pharmaceutical organizations (SRPhO). The results of the study of sources of scientific literature show that various aspects of the formation of SRPhA in Ukraine have been studied by a number of domestic researchers. Despite this, a number of little-studied and debatable issues remain that require further research.
The aim of the work was to study the opinion of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians on the understanding of the essence and necessity of introducting SRPhA in Ukraine, their readiness to become members of SRPhO.
To reach this goal, the following methods were used: questionnaires, mathematical statistics, generalization and interpretation of results. The primary data were taken from 894 questionnaires, 827 of qualitatively completed face-to-face and part-time questionnaires were selected and processed, they were conducted in the majority (16 out of 25) of regions controlled by the Government of Ukraine.
According to the results of a questionnaire survey of pharmaceutical specialists (PhS), including 67.1% of pharmacists and 32.9% of pharmacy technicians, the respondents' level of acquaintance with the basic principles of self-regulation of certain markets is extremely low: 17.7% among pharmacists and 15.1% among pharmacy technicians. Nevertheless, 38.2% of the surveyed pharmacists and 36.8% of other respondents have a positive attitude to the possibility of SRPhA, the principle of obligation of which for all market participants was fully supported by 14.0% of pharmacists and 16.2% of pharmacy technicians. Instead, almost two-thirds of respondents (64.5% and 62.9% of the relevant groups) believe that only pharmaceutical specialists can be members of the SRPhO, and 25.4% of pharmacists and 21.3% of pharmacy technicians are willing to become its members voluntarily.
Thus, found the similarities of both groups of PhS regarding their familiarity with the basic principles of self-regulation of individual markets, their attitude to the possibility and binding nature of SRPhA, membership in the SRPhO and attitude to this membership. At the same time, the survey showed their insufficient understanding of the essence and necessity of SRPhA implementation. Given the development of SRPhA in well-developed countries and it’s nurturing at the legislative level of Ukraine, there is a need to promote the idea of SRPhA among PhS and contact audiences, which are endowed with control functions, and those who do not have such functions.
Biology and Management of Galinsoga (Galinsoga quadriradiata) in Ornamental Crop Production
Authors: Smith Thomas Patrick , Marble Chris , Steed Shawn , Boyd Nathan 
Published: October 2020

Galinsoga (Galinsoga quadriradiata) is an erect (upright), herbaceous, short-lived warm-season annual weed in Florida landscapes, container nurseries, and other agricultural production systems. In nurseries and landscapes, galinsoga can be a troublesome weed, but it has been utilized by some cultures for food or medicinal purposes. This new 5-page article is written for green-industry professionals and others to aid in the identification and management of galinsoga in and around ornamental plants. Written by Thomas Smith, Chris Marble, Shawn Steed, and Nathan Boyd, and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep593
Say Goodbye to Mildew and Save Energy Home Study Course – Part III: Mildew "Hot" Spots – Techniques to Reduce Moisture
Authors: Peart Virginia 
Published: October 2020

This document is FCS 3213, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: September 2002. First published in December 1990 by the Florida Energy Extension Service. Reviewed: September 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he602
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Introduction
Authors: Ferguson James J. 
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 884, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs116
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Selecting A Citrus Tree for Your Climate
Authors: Ferguson James J. 
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 885, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally printed in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs117
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Young Tree Care
Authors: Ferguson James J. 
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 887, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs119
Your Florida Dooryard Citrus Guide - Appendices, Definitions and Glossary
Authors: Ferguson James J. 
Published: October 2020

This document is HS 891, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Originally published in hardcopy, 1995. Publication date: August, 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs123
Karakteristik Kimia - Fisika Tanah Bekas Tambang Semen Yang Ditambah Sekam Padi atau Serbuk Gergaji dan Pertumbuhan Wodyetia bifurcata A.K. Irvine
Authors: Santosa Slamet , Umar Muhamad Ruslan , R. Bakri Meirini 
Published: October 2020

The cement industry only takes the top clay and the next layer of soil is left unused. This study was aimed to analyze some of the chemical and physical properties of the ex-mining land of cement which added with rice husks or sawdust and the growth of Wodyetia bifurcata seedlings. A growth medium is made from ex-mining land of cement by the addition of rice husk or sawdust with a different amount of material percentage. All the growth medium contains organic C ranges of 0.56-3.09%, total N ranges of 0.09-0.33%, available P ranges of 8.42-31.16mg/100g, available K ranges of 6.54-16.32mg/100g, and bulk density ranging of 0.24-1.09gcm-3. The seedling height growth of Wodyetia bifurcate about 13.5 - 15.2 cm, the range of stem diameter is 0,71-0,86 cm, the root length about20.2-29.8 cm, the number of leaves is 2.2-2.8, as well as seed quality index ranging of 0.09-0.13. The addition of 50% rice husk (B2) produced organic C, total N, available P and K and bulk density of the ex-mining land of cement and provides the highest growth of Wodyetia bifurcata A.K. Irvine seedlings.
METİN DİL BİLİMİ VE ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI
Authors: İBİŞ Mustafa 
Published: October 2020

Metin dil bilimi, yakın geçmişte temelleri atılmış ve henüz olgunlaşma yolunda serüvenini tamamlamamıştır. Bu bilim, dil araştırmacıları tarafından metin, söylem ve hitapta yer alan ifadeleri karşı tarafa en iyi aktaran araç olarak görülmüştür.
Metin dil bilimi, kelamın söylendiği zaman ve zeminde hangi manayı çağrıştırdığını araştırır. O, klasik söylem ve metinleri gereğinden fazla eleştirmeme ve yeni söylemlerin taassubuna girmeme konusunda araştırmacıya yeni yöntemler belirler. Metin dil bilimi, geleneksel dil eğitimi kurallarından farklı, klasik ve modern ilmi metinlere aracılık yapıp bunları tahlil etmeye yarar. Metin dil bilimi, bu güne kadar yapılmış en objektif tahlil yöntemi olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bilimin kuralları daha önceki dönemlerde nispeten uygulanıyor olsa da bunun müstakil bir ilim haline dönüşmesi, bu ilme yeni kurallar kazandırmıştır. Bu kurallar sayesinde metnin terkip, delalet ve yapısal yönden ele alınmasına öncülük etmiştir.
Metin dil bilimi çalışmaları, modern dil biliminin temelleri üzerine bina edilmiştir. Yirminci yüzyılda araştırmaya tabi tutulan modern dilin yapısal ve dönüşsel çalışmaları bu ilmin ortaya çıkmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Bununla beraber metin dil bilimi henüz tam olarak çerçevesi çizilmiş ve metodolojik olarak tamama ermiş değildir.
Modeling and Optimization of the Activity of a Transport Enterprise
Authors: Жолудева В.В. , Уткин Е.В. 
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается деятельность автотранспортного предприятия ООО ЦЗК «Логистик». Проведено математическое моделирование работы объекта исследования с использованием систем массового обслуживания. Для оценки оптимальности работы ООО ЦЗК «Логистик» были построены регрессионные модели, связывающие результативные показатели эффективности функционирования автосервиса с влияющими на них производственными факторами. Полученные результаты позволяют сделать вывод об эффективной оптимальной деятельности исследуемого предприятия.
The activity of the transport enterprise OOO CZK "Logistic" is considered. Mathematic simulation of the research object operation using service system has been carried out. To assess the optimality of the work of OOO CZK "Logistic" regression models were built linking the effective performance indicators of the operation of the car-care center with the production factors affecting them. The obtained results make it possible to conclude about effective optimal activity of the enterprise under investigation.
Control of all the transitions between ground state manifolds of nitrogen vacancy centers in diamonds by applying external magnetic driving fields
Authors: Yamaguchi Tatsuma , Matsuzaki Yuichiro , Saijo Soya , Watanabe Hideyuki , Mizuochi Norikazu , Ishi-Hayase Junko 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We demonstrate control of all the three transitions among the ground state sublevels of NV centers by applying magnetic driving fields. To address the states of a specific NV axis among the four axes, we apply a magnetic field orthogonal to the NV axis. We control two transitions by microwave pulses and the remaining transition by radio frequency (RF) pulses. In particular, we investigate the dependence of Rabi oscillations on the frequency and intensity of the RF pulses. In addition, we perform a π pulse by the RF pulses and measured the coherence time between the ground state sublevels. Our results pave the way for control of NV centers for the realization of quantum information processing and quantum sensing.
A compact and low-driving-voltage silicon electro-absorption modulator utilizing a Schottky diode operating up to 13.2 GHz in C-band
Authors: Jeong Uiseok , Kim Kwangwoong , Lee Kyungwoon , Park Jung Ho 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper demonstrates a 1 Vpp low-driving-voltage silicon electro-absorption modulator (EAM) utilizing a Schottky diode. Optical modulation using a Schottky diode was achieved through the intensity change of the guiding light due to free-carrier absorption in the semiconductor to change its absorption coefficient, not through conventional interference effects. The proposed EAM consists of a lateral metal–semiconductor junction that helps maximize free-carrier injection and extraction through a Schottky contact on rib waveguide. In order to achieve high-speed operation, traveling-wave type electrodes were designed. The fabricated EAM demonstrates a broad operational wavelength range of 50 nm for C-band with a uniform extinction ratio (ER) of 3.9 dB, even for a compact modulation length of 25 μm with a driving voltage of 1 Vpp. Also, the traveling-wave type electrodes enabled the modulator to operate at up to 26 GHz with 13.2 GHz of 3 dB electro-optic bandwidth experimentally.