bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei 
Published: December 2019

O número 2 de 2016 (volume 6) da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica passou a reunir artigos e ensaios sobre a educação e o ensino produzidos em um dos seis eixos dessa revista científica, a saber: (a) Ensino de Ciências e Matemática; (b) Ensino de Humanidades; (c) Formação Inicial e Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica; (d) Tecnologias Educacionais e Recursos Didáticos; (e) Educação Profissional e Tecnológica; e (f) Diversidades e Inclusão Social. Os artigos tratam de propostas inovadoras de ensino, estudos sobre tecnologias educacionais e formação de professores no contexto da educação básica. Alguns dos trabalhos foram realizados em programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu da área de Ensino e da Educação, desenvolvidos tanto no âmbito nacional como, também, internacional. Também, a revista DECT está cadastrada no sistema Diadorim (Brasil) e já se encontra no banco de dados do Google Acadêmico, o que melhorou o processo de busca dos artigos nos aplicativos como Google, Bing e Yahoo.
Com a colaboração conjunta de professores do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática (Educimat) e do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ensino de Humanidades (PPGEH), ambos da área 46 da CAPES – Ensino, a revista ampliou sua abordagem no campo do Ensino, passando a abordar estudos sobre metodologias educacionais, teorias de aprendizagem, formação de professores, uso de espaços de educação não formal, práticas pedagógicas abordando sustentabilidade, diversidades e inclusão social no contexto do ensino de história, geografia, filosofia, sociologia, artes e línguas, além dos estudos antes abordados no campo da educação científica.
A presença de alguns investigadores nas duas áreas Ensino desenvolvidas nos programas Educimat e PPGEH, produziram articulações impactaram na visão da Revista Eletrônica DECT, a qual muito gentilmente abraçou o horizonte de estudos científicos e tecnológicos no campo do ensino de humanidades. A criação desses dois programas foi uma conquista do Ifes e do Estado do Espírito Santo, para ampliar a formação de pessoas qualificadas e mentes criativas para pensar, planejar e executar projetos voltados para a educação básica e a formação de professores, sobretudo, para as regiões norte e sul do estado do Estado do Espírito Santo, norte do Rio de Janeiro, Sul da Bahia e nordeste do Estado do Minas Gerais.
Agradecemos a colaboração do Comitê Científico e dos Consultores ad hoc que dedicaram um pouco de seu tempo na avaliação dos artigos. Esperamos que os leitores aproveitem este número da Revista Eletrônica Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica.
Kesalahan Sintaksis pada Esai Siswa (<em>Grammatical Errors in Students Essays</em>)
Authors: Mubarokah Eti , Rosita Farida Yufarlina 
Published: December 2019

Pemilihan teks dalam pembelajaran tingkat sekolah menengah atas sering kali dimulai dengan menggunakan teks-teks yang struktur penulisannya mudah. Salah satu pembelajaran teks yang melatih keterampilan menulis siswa dengan kaidah yang mudah adalah esai. Esai merupakan karangan yang membahas suatu topik secara sepintas. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesalahan berbahasa pada tataran sintaksis yang terdapat dalam esai karya siswa SMKIT Smart Informatika Surakarta tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Masalah yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis kesalahan dan bagaimana kesalahan tersebut terjadi. Data berupa kesalahan gramatikal pada esai yang ditulis oleh siswa SMKIT. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk menentukan jenis kesalahan dan bagaimana kesalahan itu terjadi. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan sintaksis pada esai karya siswa SMKIT Smart Informatika Surakarta tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu frasa, klausa, dan kalimat. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan juga disajikan.Â The selection of texts in learning at the high school level often starts using texts with easy writing structures. One of the learning texts that practices writing skills of students with easy rules is essay. Essay is a paper that simply discusses a topic. This study analyzed grammatical errors in essay made by the students of SMKIT Smart Informatika Surakarta in 2018/2019. On that account, this article discusses types of and how such grammatical errors happen in the essays. Data in the forms of grammatical errors were collected from the texts. The results show that there are three levels of errors, i.e. phrases, clauses, and sentences. Factors for the errors to happen are also discussed.
Kandungan Unsur Hara Kompos Eceng Gondok yang Dikomposkan dengan Berbagai Macam PGPR
Authors: Istiqomah Nurul , Adriani Farida , Rodina Nina 
Published: December 2019

Material compost can be foliage, rice husk, organic garbage, and herbs water hyacinth that considered to be weeds because the population is a huge and speed growing fast. To make use of herbs water hyacinth as compost can by using PGPR that serves as decomposer to accelerate decay. PGPR contained the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescent and Bacillus polymixa. The material used a source of PGPR, namely root bamboo, roots daughter shame, roots cane, and roots bulrush. The research aims to understand the influence of the nutrient content water hyacinth (Eichornia crassiper (Mart.)) in composted with different kinds of PGPR (roots bamboo, roots bulrush, roots daughter shame, and roots cane). The research in Kandang Jaya Village District of Lampihong Balangan Regency of February to the month of April 2016. The research using design random complete (RAL) single factor. Factors the treatment is types of material PGPR (P) as four the economic situation of PGPR bamboo roots (p1), PGPR bulrush roots (p2), PGPR Mimosa pudica roots (p3) and PGPR cane roots (p4) as 250 ml/decomposer. The research results show that the various from of PGPR is not had a real impact on the nutrient content N-total, P and K as well as the value of the C-organic on composting results c.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TENTANG GADAI EMAS DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG KARAWANG
Authors: Diana Nana , Anita Widya Febryari 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak
Persepsi diawali dengan penglihatan yaitu sesuatu keadaan yang ditangkap oleh mata ketika peserta didik diberikan rangsangan. Persepsi memiliki kaitan erat antara panca indera dengan otak manusia. Menurut Karwono dan Mularsih (2010: 24) menyatakan bahwa â€œPersepsi adalah interpretasi tentang situasi yang hidup.â€ Ar-rahn (gadai) adalah harta yang dijadikan jaminan utang (pinjaman) agar bisa dibayar dengan harganya oleh pihak yang wajib membayarnya, jika dia gagal(berhalangan) melunasiny. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif, dimana data yang diperoleh dianalisis sehingga diperoleh berbagai gambaran yang menunjukkan persepsi masyarakat tentang gadai emas di Pegadaian Syariah. Disamping itu dilakukan pula dengan bentuk analisis lain seperti : grafik tabulasi silang (cross tab), tabel, frekuensi dan gambar (grafik).Dengan jumlah populasi nasabah yang aktif 1 tahun terakhir yaitu sebanyak 120 dan diambil sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Dari alasan nasabah memilih Pegadaian Syariah sebagai suatu solusi dalam menggadaikan emas dapat dilihat bahwa alasan nasabah memilih Perum Pegadaian Syariah sebagai solusi dalam menggadaiakan emas mempunyai alasan yang beragam. Hal itu didasarkan pada jumlah responden sebanyak 47 orang atau sebesar 58,75% dari total responden menyatakan bahwa alasannya menggadaikan emas di Pegadaian Syariah karena proses menggadaikan emas dengan syarat yang mudah, cepat dan aman. Sebanyak 29 orang atau sebesar 36,25% dari total responden menyatakan segala biaya yang ada persentasenya 5% kecil, sehingga tidak memberatkan peminjam. Sebanyak 3 orang atau sebesar 3,75% dari total responden menyatakan tidak ada pilihan lain.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa nasabah menggadaikan emasnya di Pegadaian Syariah dengan alasan karena proses menggadaikan emas dengan syarat yang mudah, cepat dan aman.
DEWAN REDAKSI
Authors: Redaksi Dewan 
Published: December 2019

Dewan Redaksi BUANA AKUNTANSI
( Jurnal Buana Akuntansi )

Pelindung : Dr. H. Dedi Mulyadi, SE., MM.
Pimpinan redaksi : Dr. Budi Rismayadi, SE., MM.
Sekertaris Redaksi : Sari Marliani, Dra., MM
Anggota Redaksi : Tedy, SE., Ak., MM., CA., CPA., BKP (Universitas Islam Bandung)
Paojan Masâ€™ud Sutanto, SE., M.Ak (STIE Perdana Mandiri)
Editor : Yenni Arintawati, SE., Ak., MM
Mitra Bestari : Prof. Dr. Sukrisno Agoes., SE., Ak., MM., CPA (Universitas Tarumanegara)
Dr. Waluyo, M.Sc., Ak (Universitas Mercubuana)
Dr. Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo, MS.Ak., CA., CSRS (Indonesian Banking School)

Diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Alamat Redaksi: Jl. HS Ronggowaluyo Telukjambe Timu rKarawang 41361 Telp/Fax. 0267 8403140, email : akuntansi@ubpkarawang.ac.id site :lppm.ubpkarawang.ac.id
TRANSPARANSI PAJAK DAN KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK (SURVEI PADAWAJIB PAJAK KOTA DKI JAKARTA)
Authors: Madjidainun Rahma  
Published: December 2019

This research aims to identify and examine the effect of the Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance existing areas of Jakarta. The method used is descriptive and associative. Target population studied is Unit in Unit 14 Analysis of the Tax Office in the region of Jakarta. Sampling technique used is random sampling. Model influence analyzed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling ) with alternative method PLS ( Partial Least Square ) which is aimed at testing the Influence between Tax Transparency and Trust Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance that there diunit analysis has been given permission to conduct research. Results of the analysis showed that partially Tax Transparency and unsignificant positive effect on the Taxpayer Compliance. Similarly, the Trust Taxpayers partially positive and significant impact to the Taxpayer Compliance . Simultaneously Transparency and Trust Tax Taxpayers Against the Taxpayer Compliance effect, this means that the Tax and Trust trades Taxpayers together will increase the Taxpayer Compliance.

Keywords: Tax Transparency, Trust, Taxpayer Compliance.

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada wilayah DKI Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan asosiatif. Populasi target yang diteliti ialah Satuan Kerja yang ada di Unit Analisis 14 Kantor Pelayanan Pajak diwilayah DKI Jakarta. Teknik sampel yang digunakan ialah random sampling. Model pengaruh di analisa menggunakan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan metode alternative PLS (Partial Least Square) yang bertujuan menguji Pengaruh antara Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak yang ada diunit analisis yang telah diberi ijin untuk melakukan penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa Transparansi Pajak secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Begitu pula dengan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak yang secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak. Secara simultan Transparansi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak berpengaruh Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, hal ini berarti bahwa dengan Transakasi Pajak dan Kepercayaan Wajib Pajak bersama-sama maka akan meningkatkan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak.
ANALISA KEBUTUHAN MODAL KERJA DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE VARIABEL COSTING DAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SERTA MANFAATNYA UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN LABA USAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA UKM TAHU BOGA RASA PERIODE JANUARI – DES
Authors: Ihsan Nasihin  
Published: December 2019

This research is a descriptive research with quantitative approach done on UKM Tahu Boga Rasa. This study has four main objectives. First, aims to find out the analysis of working capital needs in determination the cost of production by using the method of variable costing and activity based costing. Second, to know the analysis of working capital needs for profit growth. Thirdly, to determine of cost of production by using variable costing and activity based costing method for profit growth. Fourth, to analyse of working capital needs in determine the cost of production by using the method of variable costing and activity based costing and its benefits for profit growth. The need for working capital in determine the cost of production by using the variable costing method is lower than the determination of cost of production method of activity based costing and its benefits for profit growth is to show the same value of profit growth, this is caused by the components of cost of production by using costing and activity based costing variables are different, so the value of working capital needs based on the determination of cost of production by using the method of variable costing is lower than the determination of cost of production using activity based costing method. In addition, the relatively fixed selling price results in relatively equal net profit value, but the production cost occurrs fluctuations and daily life expenses of the owner of UKM Tahu Boga Rasa is still borne by the business or not separated.
Keywords: Working Capital Needs (KMK), Cost of Production of Variable Costing, Cost of Production Activity Based Costing, Profit Growth
PHYLLOIDES TUMOUR: REVIEW OF AN UNCOMMON BREAST PATHOLOGY AT A SPECIALIZED CANCER CENTRE
Authors: Niazi Samiullah K , Sayyed Raza , Chaudary Zulkernain , Khan Amina I , Khan Huma M , Bibi Shahida 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Phyllodes tumours are rare breast tumours that comprise almost 1% of breast tumours. The outcome for these tumours is generally considered better than breast cancers. We review the cases of phyllodes tumour presenting to a specialised cancer centre over a 14 year period. Materials and Methods: All case records with the diagnosis of phyllodes tumour between 1999 and 2012 were retrieved from the cancer registry. Patient demographics, tumour site, size, axillary lymph node status, whether primary or recurrent, metastatic status, histological type, type of surgery, any complication, margin positivity, post-operative radiation therapy, local or distant recurrence, morality and follow-up duration were recorded. Data were analysed using SPSS. Results: A total of 77 cases of phyllodes tumour were seen between 1999 and 2012. All patients were female with a mean age of 39.9 years. All patients presented with a breast lump with median duration of 8 months. Almost two-thirds (65%) of the patients presented with primary tumour compared to 10% recurrent tumours and the rest were referred after surgery outside. Median size on histopathology was 5 cm (IQR 3.5–8.5 cm). Over a median follow-up duration of 31 months (IQR 9–48 months), 69 patients (89.6%) were alive, while 3 patients (3.9%) did not survive and 5 patients (6.4%) were lost to follow-up. Recurrence was seen in 10 (13%) patients with median time to recurrence of 12 months (IQR 7–24). Involved axillary lymph nodes and borderline or malignant histopathology were found to be signi cantly associated with recurrence (P = 0.04), while margin positivity, post operative radiation therapy and histopathology were not signi cantly associated with recurrence. Conclusion: Phyllodes tumour is an uncommon breast tumour that is predominantly treated with surgical excision. Although survival with these tumours is better compared to breast cancers, involvement of axillary nodes and borderline or malignant histopathology confer an increased risk of recurrence in these patients. Key words: Breast cancer, phyllodes tumours, survival
HYBRID BONE SCINTIGRAPHY IN GASTROINTESTINAL MALIGNANCIES – INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Rashid Nazia , Riaz Saima , Bashir Humayun , Mehmood Shafqat 
Published: December 2019

Objective: Bone metastases in gastrointestinal (GI) malignancies are uncommon and known to be predominantly lytic thus rendering a limited role for conventional bone scintigraphy. The aim of the study is to review Tc99m MDP bone scans performed in patients with known GI malignancy and the utility of Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT in characterization of bone lesions.Methods: Retrospective review of bone scans was done from June 2014 to December 2016 in patients with known GI malignancy, using electronic Hospital Information System.Results: A total of 110 patients (60 males, 50 females; Age range: 22–84 years, Mean Age 51.4 years with SD of 14.8) had bone scan over a period of 30 months. The commonest indications for referral were suspected bone metastasis on other imaging modalities including [CT (n = 56), Magnetic resonance imaging (n = 10), Positron emission tomography/CT (n = 6)], musculoskeletal pain (n = 37), pathological fracture (n = 1), neurological symptoms (n = 1), hypercalcemia (n = 1) and others (n =14) including restaging workup etc. Metastatic lesions were identified in 32 (29%) patients whereas 78 (71%) patients had benign non-aggressive lesions leading to normal bone scans. Among 32 patients with osseous metastasis, 8 (25%) patients had unifocal lesion; axial skeleton (n = 2) appendicular skeleton (n = 6), 24 (75%) patients had multifocal lesions; axial skeleton (n = 6), appendicular skeleton (n = 6) and both axial + appendicular (n = 12). Four (12%) patients had concurrent visceral metastases. In our cohort, based on the location of primary tumour, the frequencies of osseous metastasis were; esophagus = 15 out of 43 (35%), gastric = 7 out of 18 (39 %), gastro-esophageal junction = 1 out of 8 (1.5%) and colorectal = 9 out of 40 (22.5). SPECT/CT was acquired in 29 out of 110 patients, which characterized metastatic lesions (n = 12) and benign looking non-aggressive entities (n =17). Overall, bone scan upstaged disease in 31% and down staged 15% patients.Conclusion: Bone metastases in GI malignancies, though uncommon, show an aggressive pattern, with axial and appendicular involvement, and can be readily identified with hybrid bone scintigraphy in symptomatic patients. Key words: Hybrid imaging, Tc99m MDP, bone metastases, gastrointestinal malignancies
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH MELALUI COGNITIVE BEHAVIOUR THERAPY (CBT)
Authors: Purnama Sari Etika 
Published: December 2019

Many children didn’t like to consume vegetables and fruit, they consumed it in value standard below from WHO. The aim from this study explained the increasing motivation within consume vegetables and fruits through Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). The study design was quasy experiment with prepost control group design. The variables studied were motivation within consume vegetables and fruits. The samples obtained were 27 respondents for intervention group and 28 respondents for control group using purposive sampling. Collecting data includes demographic data and motivation data with questionnaire. Based on Mann Whitney U Test, p value for pretest between intervention and control group was 0,495 with α=0,05 it means that there wasn’t different in motivation consume vegetables and fruit, but for posttest p value was 0,029 it means that there was different in motivation. Based on mean value, there was increasing value for intervention group from 29,30 to 31,91 it means that CBT could increasing motivation to concume vegetables and fruits in children. The increasing motivation could happen because CBT changes the irrational thinking or negative thinking about vegetables and fruit to rational thinking or positive thinking. CBT could be an alternative method to motivate children to consume vegetables and fruits.
Banyak anak-anak tidak suka mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah sehingga menunjukkan angka dibawah standar WHO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan tentang peningkatan motivasi konsumsi sayur dan buah melalui Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasy experiment dengan kelompok kontrol pre-post. Variabel yang diteliti adalah motivasi dalam mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah. Sampel yang digunakan terdapat 27 responden untuk kelompok perlakuan dan 28 reponden untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner demografi dan motivasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes Mann Whitney U dengan signifikansi p=0,05 didapatkan nilai p=0,495 pada pretest antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan, sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasi sedangkan pada hasil posttest kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan menunjukkan p= 0,029 sehingga terdapat perbedaan dan dan terdapat peningkatan mean value pada kelompok kontrol dari 29,30 menjadi 31,91. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa CBT mempengaruhi motivasi anak-anak dalam mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah. Peningkatan motivasi terjadi karena CBT dapat mengubah pemikiran irasional dan negatif terhadap sayur dan buah menjadi lebih rasional dan positif. CBT dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif dalam meningkatkan motivasi anak untuk mengkonsumsi sayur dan buah.
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PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERKEMBANGAN BALITA DI PAUD MUTIARA BUNDA
Authors: Rukmini Rukmini 
Published: December 2019

Knowledge of parents is very important for the development of fine motor gross motor skills. As a result, at a certain age children can not perform development tasks as a stage years of age. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers about early childhood development in early childhood in Paud Mutiara Bunada Surabaya. Desain this research is descriptive survey. The population is all Mothers who have children aged 3-4 years in early childhood mother of pearl, with a total sampling technique sampling, samples taken from 30 orang.Analisa data using deskriptif. The results analysis studies suggest that maternal age factor of the majority of women aged 24 -27 years old (73.30%); an educational background is majority SMA (73.34%); resources of informations with electronic by 36.67%. The level of knowledge of mothers in early childhood at Paud Mutiara Bunda Surabaya is half were knowledgeable enough for 43.30% .With such knowledge in early childhood mother pearl mother needs to be supported with media information more interesting because it is supported reproductive age so can be easily receive information with a educational background.
Pengetahuan orang tua sangat penting bagi perkembangan motorik halus motorik kasar. Akibatnya pada umur tertentu balita belum bisa melakukan tugas perkembangan yang sesuai dengan kelompok umurnya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perkembangan balita di Paud Mutiara Bunda Surabaya.Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei. Populasinya adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai balita usia 3-4 tahun di Paud Mutiara bunda, dengan tehnik pengambilan sample total sampling, sample yang diambil sejumlah 30 orang.Analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa dintinjau dari faktor usia ibu mayoritas ibu berusia 24-27 tahun (73,30%); dengan latar belakang pendidikan adalah mayoritas SMA(73,34%); dengan sumber informasi yang didapat melalui media elektronik sebesar 36,67%. Berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuannya ibu-ibu di Paud Muatara Bunda kurang dari setengahnya adalah berpengetahuan cukup sebesar 43,30 %.Dengan demikian pengetahuan ibu di Paud Mutiara bunda perlu ditunjang dengan media informasi yang lebih menarik karena ditunjang usia produktif dan latar belakang pendididkan yang dapat dengan mudah menerima informasi.
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