bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Panduan Teknik Self Instruction Sebagai Media untuk Meningkatkan Disiplin Diri Siswa SMA
Authors: Nawantara Rosalia Dewi , Arofah Laelatul , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar 
Published: March 2020

Self discipline atau disiplin diri adalah atribut diri yang perlu dimiliki oleh siswa. Fenomena nyata di sekolah menunjukkan masih terdapat siswa yang memiliki disiplin diri rendah. Disiplin diri rendah ditandai dengan perilaku melanggar peraturan sekolah sampai di sekolah terlambat, menggunakan atribut sekolah yang tidak lengkap, dan lain sebagainya. Fenomena tersebut hendaknya menjadi perhatian khusus karena disiplin diri apabila dibiarkan akan berpengaruh pada bidang akademik siswa. Teknik self instruction merupakan salah satu teknik konseling yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri tersebut. Teknik ini memfokuskan pada kata diri positif yang dapat mengontrol perilaku. Teknik self instruction pada riset ini diterapkan melalui media panduan. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas melalui panduan teknik self instruction. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Srengat. Purposive samplingmerupakan teknik mengambilan sampel yang dipakai dalam peneltian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala disiplin diri. Hasil data dari instrumen tersebut dianalisis menggunakan paired sample test dengan ketentuannilai signifikansi 0,004<0,05. Hal tersebut berarti terdapat perbedaan tingkat disiplin diri siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi.Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa panduan teknik self instruction efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin diri siswa SMA.
Analysis of pedestrian design criteria of Padalarang railway station area
Authors: Wijaya Alfred , Sari Sally Octaviana 
Published: March 2020

Wilayah Padalarang saat ini dikenal sebagai kawasan bermobilitas tinggi. Di wilayah ini terdapat Stasiun Kereta Api dan terminal sebagai titik simpul moda transportasi publik. Kawasan sekitar Stasiun Kereta Api ini mengalami penurunan kualitas fisik lingkungan dan visual akibat pertumbuhan bangunan liar, sektor informal, terutama dengan adanya fungsi pasardan terminal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan pengembangan yang berorientasi pada sistem transit (Transit Oriented Development), yang mengintegrasikan sistem jaringan jalan (moda transportasi massal dan pedestrian. Perkembangan tak teratur tersebut memicu permasalahan lingkungan kawasan. Salah satunya adalah jalur pedestrian yang kurang mendapatkan perhatian. Sementara jalur pedestrian dalam konteks perumahan warga, pasar, stasiun dan terminal memiliki peran penting bagi mereka sebagai kegiatan utama. Jalur pedestrian di Indonesia hingga kini masih selalu menjadi perdebatan yang belum selesai. Isu penting dalam merencanakan sistem jalur pedestrian dalam konsep pengembangan ini adalah bagaimana merencanakan jalur pedestrian yang walkable dan responsif, yaitu berorientasi pada pengguna trotoar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus di lapangan melalui survey, observasi dan mapping kondisi fisik lingkungan, serta wawancara para stakeholder. Hasil penelitian ini ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pemerintah dan perancang kebijakan dalam menata wilayah Stasiun Kereta Api Padalarang.
Ischemic stroke: Observations and analysis of stroke patients admitted in a tertiary hospital of Kathmandu
Authors: Shakya Dipesh , Shrestha Rabindra , Dhungana Krishna , Kafle Raisha , Bhatta Sabnam 
Published: March 2020

Background: Stroke is a disabling condition that has physical and mental impact on a patient’s life. Stroke is an important morbidity for low and middle income countries like Nepal. Hypertension, diabetes, smoking, and dyslipidemia are common risk factors in this regard and are inadequately controlled; mainly because of poor public awareness, inadequate infrastructure, lack of service and qualified manpower.Objectives: This study aims to provide insight into the epidemiology and risk factors in ischemic stroke patients.Methodology: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 92 ischemic stroke patients at a tertiary care hospital Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital (KMCTH), Sinamangal, Nepal from December 2017 to June 2018. Consecutive sampling technique was used and data was collected from ischemic stroke patients above 14 years of age who were admitted in the Department of Neurology. Information regarding pre-morbid and morbid conditions, imaging findings as well as results was obtained from biochemical analysis of blood after taking consent from the patient or patient’s relative. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Version 20 was used as a tool for statistical analysis.Results: Their mean age was 63.25 years with standard deviation of 16.45. Dyslipidemia was the most commonly found risk factor which was present in 77.2% of the subjects, followed by smoking (59.8%), presence of carotid artery atherosclerosis (59.8%), hypertension (50%), atrial fibrillation (26.1%) and diabetes mellitus(15.2%). Smoking was significant in males and heart disease was mostly seen in females.Conclusion: Dyslipidemia and smoking were the most common risk factors followed by carotid artery atherosclerosis. Patients with hypertension and dyslipidemia had higher incidence of stroke in both young and elderly group.
Recipient Pre-Operative Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio Better Predicts Delayed Graft Function than Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio in Donation after Brain Death Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Baral Dilip , Yang Yunying , Katwal Gaurav , Li Shiyi , Wang Shengjie , Fan Xiaoli , Wang YanFeng , Ye Qifa 
Published: March 2020

Background: Neutrophil lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) are an indicator of the status of inflammation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship between recipient pre-operative Neutrophil lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) with delayed graft function in the kidney transplant patient.
Methods: The preoperative full blood count, data regarding patient demographics and postoperative graft function was retrospectively evaluated from the database of our institution. All statistical calculations were carried out using SPSS 20.0 version (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). A p-value<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: 289 patients were included in this study. DGF occurred in 33 cases. Elevated preoperative NLR had a sensitivity of 75.75% and specificity of 76.56% whereas elevated preoperative PLR had a sensitivity of 72.72% and specificity of 58.20% for predicting DGF. The area under the ROC curve was found to be 0.762 and 0.655 for NLR and PLR, respectively. Multivariate analysis showed NLR>3.5 and PLR>120 independently responsible for DGF.
Conclusion: Recipient preoperative NLR and PLR can predict the occurrence of DGF following DBD renal transplantation. In addition, NLR is better than PLR in predicting DGF. DGF prolongs the total ICU and in-hospital stay.
Dzicy i tropiki, czyli transfer kulturowy w polskich tekstach dla teatru
Authors: Popczyk-Szczęsna Beata Maria 
Published: March 2020

W polskiej twórczości dramatycznej XXI wieku wyróżnić można grupę tekstów poświęconych zjawisku mobilności kulturowej. Stanowią one literackie świadectwo istnienia dynamicznych „stref kontaktu” między tym, co lokalne i globalne, narodowe i światowe, swojskie i obce. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą omówienia wybranych utworów dramatycznych w nawiązaniu do koncepcji transferu kulturowego. Przedmiotem analizy są trzy teksty napisane dla teatru (Życie seksualne dzikich Marcina Cecko, Śmierć Kalibana Magdy Fertacz oraz Smutki tropików Mateusza Pakuły). Podjęty w nich na różne sposoby temat konfrontacji Europejczyka z przedstawicielami innych kultur świadczy o zainteresowaniach autorów założeniami postkolonializmu i posthumanistyki. Jest to twórczość silnie uwarunkowana kontekstem społeczno-cywilizacyjnym; stanowi artystyczną formę reakcji na głębokie przemiany migracyjne w obszarze kontynentu europejskiego. Autorzy wykorzystali w swych utworach różne kody symboliczne i strategie reprezentacji świata nie w celu porównania odmiennych kultur, ale jako punkt wyjścia refleksji o dynamice procesu przenikania się kultur. Jednym z nadrzędnych problemów jest również kwestia tożsamości poszczególnych jednostek ukazanych w sytuacji kontaktu z Innym. W rozważaniach na temat wspomnianych sztuk dramatycznych, oprócz kategorii transferu kulturowego, wykorzystane zostały: idea transkulturowości Wolfganga Welscha, koncepcja poetyki kulturowej Stephena Greenblatta oraz ustalenia etnopoetyki.
Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Pariaman
Authors: Ananda Bobi Rizki , Putera Roni Ekha , Ariany Ria 
Published: March 2020

TThis study aims to explain service innovations in the health sector that have been carried out by the Pariaman District General Hospital so that the services provided to the community are better. So far what has happened in the city is the presence of bad services performed by various existing hospitals in the regions so that there are people who complain about these health services. This study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants came from the hospital and the community who performed the service. The results of this study indicate that the Pariaman Regional General Hospital has been innovating as a form of effort of the Pariaman Regional General Hospital in facilitating matters of service to the community, with the existence of innovations in the Pariaman Regional General Hospital since 2018, the quality of services has increased, things this is proven by the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) in 2018 which is outstanding value. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan inovasi–inovasi pelayanan di bidang kesehatan yang telah dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat menjadi lebih baik. Selama ini yang terjadi di masyarakat adalah terdapatnya pelayanan buruk yang dilakukan oleh berbagai rumah sakit yang ada di daerah. Sehingga dengan demikian ada masyarakat yang mengeluhkan pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan berasal dari pihak rumah sakit dan masyarakat yang melakukan layanan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman telah melakukan inovasi sebagai bentuk upaya Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman dalam mempermudah urusan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya inovasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pariaman tersebut semenjak tahun 2018, kualitas pelayanan semakin meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan Indek Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) pada tahun 2018 yang bernilai sangat baik.
Por que continuar trabalhando na velhice? o caso de Hefesto e seus 95 anos
Authors: Venturim Zanuncio Sharinna , Caldas Tavares Mafra Simone , De Freitas Pinho França Lucia Helena , Da Cunha Moura Ferreira Pedro Maria 
Published: March 2020

Objetivou-se conhecer e analisar a história de vida laboral de uma pessoa idosa de 95 anos, que ainda se encontra ativa no mercado de trabalho formal, desenvolvendo a mesma atividade, pelas IES que passou, sejam elas públicas ou privada.Foi utilizado o método de história de vida, guiado por entrevista semiestruturada, junto ao sujeito participante, escolhido intencionalmente pelas pesquisadoras. Histórias como essa, deixarão de ser exceção e passarão a ser cada vez mais frequentes, devido ao processo de envelhecimento da população e sua permanência no mercado de trabalho, por um período mais longo. Sendo necessário, refletir acerca da valorização da pessoa idosa no meio social, um desafio que requer respostas urgentes, pois os fatores que as motivam a permanecer no trabalho estão relacionados principalmente, à manutenção da vida e saúde mental, social e econômica, recebendo reconhecimento no ambiente profissional, familiar, assim como a valorização da sociedade, fazendo-os inseridos no contexto social, sentindo-se úteis e capazes, superando o estigma de que a velhice seja a etapa da vida relacionada ao processo de finitude e inutilidade.
Key factors of university influences in Chinese society: A study based on the DANP method
Authors: Gui-Juan Sun , Chun-Hui Yuan , Akram Zubair , Tanveer Yasir 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Colleges and universities are not only the cradle of training talents, but also the base of incubating innovation. The influence on ranking reflects the strength of universities, and also represents the social recognition of universities. OBJECTIVE: It is of great significance to identify and analyze the key factors that affect the university ranking. METHODS: In this paper, the DANP method is used to identify the key factors of university influence. It is considered that the amount of alumni donation, world ranking, media attention of alumni, dual micromedia communication and industry media attention are the key factors that enhance universities’ social influence. CONCLUSIONS: The conclusion of this study enriches the theory of university evaluation, innovates the research methods of university evaluation, and puts forward a precise index adjustment scheme to guide universities to strengthen their own influence construction, which has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of university edifice.
A study on customer knowledge management, inbound open innovation and firm performance
Authors: Wen Xin , Wu Gang , Kang Qi , Wang Lei , Zeng Jianqiu 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Open innovation is one of the most effective ways to innovate and gain a competitiveness of enterprises, and customer knowledge stands as the cornerstone in all the external sources of innovation. As a result, the management of customer knowledge is critical for the implementation of the innovation activities and the enhancement of the firm performance. OBJECTIVE: Taking open innovation situation based on the knowledge flow view as the research background, this study explores and examines the relation among customer knowledge management, inbound open innovation and firm performance with the data collected from 238 enterprises in ICT industry. RESULTS: The results show that the customer knowledge management has significantly positive effects on the firm performance, and knowledge from customers is the most important part of customer knowledge management. CONCLUSIONS: Resource acquisition, resource integration and interaction mechanism are the three dimensions of open innovation process which play a partial role in mediating respectively between customer knowledge management and firm performance, with the resource integration effecting the firm performance mostly.
Measuring individual and work-related correlates of employees’ well-being with a short form of the psychological general well-being index: A pilot validation study in Slovenia
Authors: Hvalič-Touzery Simona , Babnik Katarina , Pivač Sanela , Skela-Savič Brigita 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: The improvement of psychic well-being and mental health prevention in the workplace are high on the European agenda. OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to perform a construct validation of the previously developed short forms of the Psychological General Well-Being Index (PGWBI) on the working population and to identify the possible individual and work-related characteristics that co-shape individual perceptions of well-being. METHODS: A cross-sectional, quantitative study design was utilized. A standardized instrument and its four short forms developed in previous studies were used. The sample included 376 employees from larger companies of one Slovenian region. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and multiple linear regression were performed. RESULTS: The short form that shows the best fit in this study sample is the PGWBI-B with RMSEA = 0.063; CFI = 0.986; SRMR = 0.026; NNFI = 0.977 and CI = 0.982. The significant independent variables were educational level ( p < 0.001) and the average number of working hours per week ( p = 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The study proved that working conditions are correlated with employees’ well-being. Further validation of the PGWBI short forms should be performed with parallel and work context-specific measures of well-being to assess their concurrent validity. The monitoring of general employee well-being should become a regular practice in work organisations.
Three-dimensional printing – Assisted planning for complete and safe resection of retroperitoneal tumor
Authors: Sun Guoliang , Ding Beichen , Yu Gan , Chen Liang , Wang Zhihua , Wang Shaogang , Chen Xiaoping 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Surgery is usually recommended to treat retroperitoneal tumors. However, complete surgical resections often remain challenging. OBJECTIVE: To assess the assistant role of three-dimensional (3D) imaging and printing model in retroperitoneal tumor resection, as well as compare the difference between 3D printing and computed tomography (CT) in preoperative planning and confidence building. METHODS: We admitted a patient with retroperitoneal mass (13.0×6.4×14.8 cm) adjacent to important abdominal blood vessels whose surgery was thought to be difficult. 3D printing and CT was arranged. A novel questionnaire and scoring system consisting of surgery difficulty and safety were designed to compare doctors understanding and confidence for surgery based on 3D printing and CT. Twenty-four doctors completed the scoring table based on CT and then 3D imaging, respectively. Paired t-test was applied for statistics analysis. RESULTS: Preoperative evaluation based on 3D printing indicated that the tumor could be removed completely. The operation lasted 120 minutes to successfully remove the tumor and the estimated blood loss was less than 100 ml. Scores based on 3D printing is significantly higher than CT in difficulty and safety of surgery ( p < 0.001). Interestingly, the junior doctors seem to benefit more from 3D printing than the senior doctors. CONCLUSIONS: 3D imaging and printing model provides greater help for preoperative planning and confidence building than using CT in resection of retroperitoneal tumor, especially for the junior doctors.
Elaboration and realization of new approaches to diagnostic and control of blast furnace heat
Authors: Semenov Yu. S. 
Published: March 2020

Under conditions of unstable supply of quality charge materials and technological fuel, the elaboration of new effective means of blast furnace heat control becomes actual for reaching acceptable technical and economic indices of its operation. Results of the studies carried out at the BF No. 3 of Enakievo steel-works (EMZ, Ukraine) during the period from October 2011 until December 2016 presented. During the period, various fuel additives to the blast were used within a wide range of their variation, and composition of charge materials was characterized by numerous components and variable quality. In the charge content, various additives were used: iron ore, limestone, BOF slag, briquettes of pellets siftings, manganese-containing additives. The new approach to the selection of rational charging programs was justified, providing stable economic BF running under variation of heat technological conditions. For the first time the temperature indices of estimation of gas stream distribution along the furnace radius were elaborated, the rational ranges of their variation at the operation under various gas-dynamic and fuel conditions determined, requirements to the gas stream temperature distribution along the furnace radius formulated. Based on analysis of information about lining temperature along the furnace height over the five year of EMZ BF No. 3 running, its values were ascertained, showing the partial or complete lining wear in the middle and upper part of the shaft. For the lining of the furnace bottom and other parts the temperature was ascertained, showing the formation in the lower zone unstable protective scull, as well the temperature characterizing its complete absence. The influence of blast mode during addition into it an increased volume of steam, natural gas and pulverized coal on variation of distribution of peripheral gas stream temperature along the furnace height from the tuyere zone to the top studied. It became a reason for an elaboration a method of the identification of the viscous-plastic state zone border in the peripheral zone of the furnace. Regulations of the blowing-in of blast furnaces after a long time stoppage without tapping the emergency hot metal elaborated. The technology of usage manganese-containing materials in the BF charge adjusted, which demonstrated the most effective washing out of the hearth under conditions of low and unstable charge materials quality and pulverized coal injection.
"La promoción de la justicia en las universidades de la Compañía"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: SECRETARIADO PARA LA JUSTICIA SOCIAL Y LA ECOLOGÍA DE LA COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS (2014) La promoción de la justicia en las universidades de la Compañía, Roma, Promotio Iustitiae, 56 pp.
"Las Empresas Sociales. Una nueva dimensión del capitalismo para atender las necesidades más acuciantes de la humanidad"
Authors: Ruiz Lozano Mercedes 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: YUNUS, M. ( 2011) Las Empresas Sociales. Una nueva dimensión del capitalismo para atender las necesidades más acuciantes de la humanidad, Madrid, Paidós, 253 pp.
The Correlation Internal and Eksternal Characteristics with Communication Networks Self-help Rubber Farmer in Batu Bersurat Village XIII Koto Kampar District
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad Ikhsan , Yulida Roza , Restuhadi Fajar 
Published: March 2020

In order to encourage rubber agribusiness activities, farmers need adequate information and reliable sources of information to achieve their goals. To meet information needs, farmers develop communication networks between farmers and their actors. This research aims to describe the sociogram of the communication network of rubber farmers in self-help patterns,and analyze the relationship between farmer characteristics and communication networks.This research conducted in Batu Bersurat Village XIII Koto Kampar District. The method used in this research is the census method and the study respondents were taken as many as 42 farmers. The results of this research indicate that the structure of the communication network formed in rubber farmers approached the radial personal networkstructure .Based on the correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to locall centrality are, extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information. Correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to globall centrality are level of education, extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information.Correlation test results indicate that the characteristics of rubber farmers related to betwenness are extent of land tenure, cosmopolity, intensity of counseling, and number of sources of information.