bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mobilising marine biodiversity data: a new malacological dataset of Italian records (Mollusca)
Authors: Giannini Arianna , Appolloni Massimo , Romani Luigi , Oliverio Marco 
Published: February 2025

The location and palaeoceanographic history of the Mediterranean Sea make it a biodiversity hotspot, prompting extensive studies in this region. However, despite the marine biodiversity of this area being apparently widely studied, a large amount of distributional data for Mediterranean taxa is still unpublished or scattered in various sources and formats, causing severe limitations to their potential reuse. This emerges as a particularly thorny issue for highly biodiverse and neglected taxa, such as invertebrates. The mobilisation of these frozen data through a process of standardisation and georeferencing could potentially support biodiversity research and conservation. The aim of this work is to provide a standardised pipeline to integrate these dispersed data, focusing on the Italian waters of the Mediterranean Sea and using molluscs as target taxa. Data were gathered from two main sources: published literature and Natural History Collections. The harmonisation process involved three key steps: 1) terminology and structure standardisation; 2) taxonomy updating and 3) georeferencing. Our efforts yielded over 44000 standardised records of mollusc species from Italian seawaters. These records encompassed primary biodiversity data from newly-digitised specimens owned by 11 different institutions and private collectors, as well as secondary biodiversity data extracted from 311 published studies.
This work is the first attempt to mobilise the available distributional information of Italian marine mollusc species from Natural History Collections and literature, converting the retrieved data into point-occurrence records through standard protocols, thus creating a FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) dataset collating these records from Italian marine sectors.
La problemática de la identificación de los espacios de culto imperial de la Bética: los casos de Astigi e Italica
Authors: Alarcón Hernández Carmen 
Published: February 2025

El artículo aborda la problemática de la identificación de los templos vinculados al denominado culto imperial en la Bética a partir de dos casos de estudio: el temenos localizado en la actual plaza de España en Écija (Astigi), y el gran espacio cultual ubicado en la ampliación adrianea de Italica y conocido como Traianeum. El análisis de sendos recintos revela, como se ha indicado, la dificultad para identificar los denominados templos de culto imperial, pues el recinto sacro en el que se incluían podía contener una compleja presencia de divinidades.
Siguiendo la sunna de los cánones: colecciones canónicas árabes y el vocabulario jurídico cristiano en el Mediterráneo islámico
Authors: Cintrón Mattei Francisco J. 
Published: February 2025

Este artículo examina el vocabulario jurídico de la Collectio Hispana árabe (Escorial, ms. árabe 1623) y su conexión a la cultural legal de cristianos araboparlantes en el mundo islámico. Centrado en un estudio comparativo del uso de conceptos islámicos, principalmente el término sunna, en las escrituras jurídicas de los cristianos ibéricos y orientales, el artículo cuestiona si la iglesia andalusí experimentó reformas de pensamiento jurídico similares a las de sus correligionarios orientales. En segundo lugar, cuestiona lo que revela el término sunna sobre la recepción cultural de tradiciones canónicas entre los cristianos arabizados del Mediterráneo. El análisis comparativo de la terminología jurídica árabe-cristiana vincula la Hispana árabe y los cristianos andalusíes a la historia legal, intelectual y cultural más amplia del cristianismo oriental.
Santos hispano-mozárabes en los sacramentarios de Castilla: una mirada a su fisonomía espiritual desde la primera eucología romana
Authors: Rubio Sadia Juan Pablo 
Published: February 2025

El sacramentario es un libro romano de la misa que hace su aparición en Castilla a finales del siglo XI, tras la supresión del rito hispano-mozárabe en el concilio de Burgos. Las iglesias locales fueron codificando desde entonces su propio ejemplar en un largo proceso dispar y asincrónico que afectaba a las fiestas del antiguo santoral ibérico. El presente trabajo focaliza su atención en la adopción more romano de tales santos y en las oraciones colectas de sus celebraciones a partir de tres códices cercanos al año 1200: el Sacramentario de Toledo (Toledo, BC, ms. 37-27), el Sacramentario de Osma (Burgo de Osma, BC, ms. 165) y el Sacramentario de Segovia, conocido también como «Misal de San Gil» (Segovia, AC, ms. B-281). El análisis literario y litúrgico busca detectar los procedimientos seguidos en la elaboración de la eucología del santoral hispánico, así como los rasgos o atributos distintivos.
La arqueología de las comunidades cristianas andalusíes cordobesas
Authors: León-Muñoz Alberto 
Published: February 2025

Córdoba, capital del flamante Estado omeya andalusí, concentró los principales esfuerzos de las autoridades musulmanas para favorecer el proceso de islamización de su población. No obstante, la ciudad se mantuvo como lugar de referencia para las comunidades cristianas del territorio andalusí. El reconocimiento material de estos grupos confesionales y cómo se vieron afectadas por el proceso de consolidación del modelo político y social islámico andalusí siguen siendo aún un problema arqueológico. Proponemos un análisis actualizado de las evidencias arqueológicas documentadas en la capital omeya andalusí en las que se detecta la progresiva reducción poblacional de esta comunidad y su desplazamiento hacia zonas más periféricas, entre las que cabría apuntar los vici dispersos alrededor de la capital.
Carissimo in Christo filio Alfonso illustri Portugalensium regi: re-framing the relationship between the papacy and Portugal in the twelfth century
Authors: Veneziani Enrico 
Published: February 2025

This article explores the path that ultimately led to the concession of the bull Manifestis probatum in light of recent historiographical developments, with a particular focus on the Roman point of view, as part of an attempt to understand how the Apostolic See saw the new political institution led by Afonso Henriques, the kingdom of Portugal. The relations between the papacy and Portugal are here considered as an interaction between two emerging entities of the Middle Ages, both looking for acknowledgement. This need for legitimisation can only be understood through the changes in the European political and ecclesiastical context, which profoundly influenced the formulas and language adopted by these entities in their documentation, especially by the papal chancery. With each successive pope, the same expressions acquired different nuances and meanings, there was not a linear and organised programme.
Santé publique et incertitude causale
Authors: Benmakhlouf Ali 
Published: February 2025

Les questions de santé publique sont à la frontière des sciences de la vie et de la santé, des sciences humaines (philosophie, anthropologie) et des sciences sociales (économie, droit). L’éthique, entre prudence et étude, au croisement de toutes ces disciplines, se saisit de ces questions de façon pluraliste. L’éthique de la santé publique oblige à agir en situation d’incertitude. Celle-ci nait de la discordance entre le temps de la recherche scientifique et celui de l’action publique car, le temps long de l’une ne fournit pas de motif pour retarder l’autre. L’incertitude exige à son tour rigueur et précision : à quel niveau se situe l’incertitude ? S’agit-il de l’efficacité de l’action ? De sa possibilité de mise en œuvre ? Ou encore de son acceptation par la population ? L’exemple de la vaccination permettra d’aborder ces questions.
Enhancing theological imagination in Indonesian higher education: Pedagogical strategies
Authors: Tanyid Maidiantius 
Published: February 2025

The theopoetic imaginative approach in theological education offers a new paradigm that connects theological tradition with dynamic sociocultural contexts. This approach emphasises local imagination and symbolism and helps students develop a critical and contextual reflection on Christian teachings. Through integrating local cultural symbols, such as Dalihan Na Tolu in Batak culture or gotong royong in Javanese culture, theology is understood as a static doctrine and a living and relevant reflection. Theopoetic imagination also encourages interfaith and cultural dialogue, allowing Christian theology in Indonesia to interact creatively with other traditions. This approach provides students with space to think more creatively and become agents of change who can respond to social and spiritual challenges in a relevant manner.Contribution: This study enriches theological pedagogy by offering a creative, imagination-based approach relevant to pluralistic socio-cultural contexts. This approach also contributes to interdisciplinary dialogue that connects aesthetics, theology and social reality.
A biblical response to Arwah Be Am Nai as mediator between humans and God in Hauteas tradition
Authors: Faot Agustinus , Octavianus Jonathan , Juanda Juanda 
Published: February 2025

The combination of tradition and Christian belief in the Dawan community is inseparable, as the Christian Dawan people believe in ‘Usif Jesus’ as the ‘redeemer of sins’. At the same time, the Hauteas tradition still upholds belief in ‘Be Am Nai’ as a ‘mediator’, especially in matters related to the Creator [Uis Neno ma Uis Pah].Contribution: This article explores the Hauteas tradition of the Dawan tribe from an anthropological perspective and integrates biblical studies to address the concept of ‘Arwah Be Am Nai’ as a mediator between humans and God, examining its relevance in the context of a diverse, heterogeneous society.
Servant leadership attributes for raising teacher morale in primary schools
Authors: Makirimani Roseline K. , Naicker Suraiya R. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Low teacher morale remains a concern in South African education. The principal’s leadership attributes are critical in influencing teacher morale. Servant leadership attributes could contribute to raising teacher morale in the contemporary era.Aim: This study explored whether servant leadership can be used as a strategy to improve teacher morale in South African public primary schools.Setting: The research involved schools in the Tshwane South school district in the Gauteng province. Schools in South Africa are categorised into five quintiles based on the socio-economic status of the surrounding community. A school from each of four quintiles was secured to participate in this study.Methods: A generic qualitative design was used. Individual interviews were conducted with two teachers and a principal from each of the four schools. Purposeful sampling enabled the selection of participants who worked at each school for over 3 years. The study employed thematic data analysis.Results: Eight servant leadership characteristics emerged from the study. Five corroborated with the widely recognised servant leadership characteristics namely listening, empathy, growth, stewardship and building community. Three emergent servant leadership characteristics are respect, empowerment and caring.Conclusion: There was overwhelming support for servant leadership from the 12 participants. Servant leadership attributes of listening, empathy, respect, growth, empowerment, stewardship, community building and caring were identified as key to improving teacher morale.Contribution: School principals can play a role in improving teacher morale by means of enacting servant leadership. Three new servant leadership attributes that emerged in the South African context are respect, empowerment and caring.
Ouers se primêre rol in geloofsvorming
Authors: Yates Hannelie , Avenant Johannes C. 
Published: February 2025

Parents’ primary role in faith formation. This article, firstly seeks to explore the role parents play in shaping their children’s faith, and secondly, to examine how it influences congregations’ role. The article begins by providing a concise overview of faith transmission within households as described in the Bible and includes observations about the central role of God in the faith formation process. The article then discusses two significant arguments based on empirical and literature research. The primary argument is that parents hold the most significant influence over their children’s faith formation. This parental role is described by further highlighting four key aspects: (1) setting an example of faith; (2) acting as mentors; (3) fulfilling a socialisation role; and (4) fostering a positive parent-child relationship. The second argument addresses the consequent role of congregations in faith formation. It examines changes in the context, composition, and challenges of contemporary households, highlighting the collaborative role congregations can play in supporting parents in this process. The article concludes by presenting eight paradigm shifts designed to help congregations shape this supportive role effectively.Intradisciplinary/interdisciplinary implications: This article is written from an inclusive youth ministry paradigm, advocating an intentional move away from compartmentalised approaches to ministry and relationships. By adopting a holistic perspective on the role of parents in their children’s faith formation – and, by extension, on the overall well-being of parents and children – it offers valuable insights for congregational studies as well as child, youth, and family studies.
Long-term Safety of Coded Unani Formulation and PUVASOL in Patients with Vitiligo - A Randomized Comparative Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Rafeeqi Towseef Amin , Shah Arjumand , Ara Nighat , Ahmed Zahoor , Raheem Abdul , Kumar Pradeep , Akbar Seema 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Vitiligo, a skin disorder is viewed as a multifactorial process characterized by the acquired loss of constitutional pigmentation manifesting as white macules and patches. The Unani system of medicine offers many formulations including the ones designed by the Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine for the successful treatment of vitiligo.

Aims and Objectives:
Herein, we evaluated the comparative long-term safety (9 months) of test Unani formulation (UNIM 001 and UNIM 003) with controlled allopathic therapy (PUVASOL: Psoralen and UVA obtained by solar light) in terms of blood parameters.

Materials and Methods:
In this clinical study, 39 vitiligo patients in the test group and 33 vitiligo patients in the control group were assessed for blood parameters viz., aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cell, and Platelet before, during, and after the treatment period.

Results:
All the blood parameters were in the normal biological reference range in the test and control group at the baseline, during the treatment, and at the end of the study. These results indicate that at a given dose of the UNIM-001 and UNIM 004, there is no effect on the liver, kidney, and other hematological blood parameters in the patients with vitiligo and are comparable with PUVASOL therapy.

Conclusion:
A combination of Unani formulation i.e., UNIM 001 as oral and UNIM 003 as topical application may be considered an effective and safe treatment alternative to patients with vitiligo.
Can mobile software-based physical activity education enhance the quality of life in perimenopausal women?
Authors: Amini Mahboobeh , Shekarchizadeh Parivash , Pirzadeh Asiyeh 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:
Menopause is a natural occurrence signifying the cessation of menstrual bleeding in middle-aged women. Perimenopause refers to a period of 2–8 years leading up to menopause, characterized by irregular cycles or the absence of menstruation for less than 12 months. The perimenopausal phase can be challenging for women due to the negative impact of associated symptoms on their quality of life. Recognizing the potential benefits of physical activity in mitigating these symptoms, this study aimed to evaluate the impact of physical activity education delivered via WhatsApp, using the Health Belief Model as a foundation, on the quality of life in perimenopausal women.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This quasi-experimental study involved 80 women aged 40–50 recruited from comprehensive health centers in Isfahan. Cluster sampling was employed for participant selection. The study employed three questionnaires: the “International Physical Activity Questionnaire,” “Menopausal Women Quality of Life,” and the Health Belief Model Questionnaire. For the intervention group, education based on the Health Belief Model was delivered via WhatsApp via videos, posters, and podcasts every two weeks (a total of 5 packages). Additionally, exercise training videos were sent to participants. Data was collected two months after the intervention and analyzed using SPSS 26, with independent and paired t-tests applied (significance level: 0.05).

RESULTS:
The results indicated a significant increase in knowledge scores, Health Belief Model constructs, and physical activity levels within the intervention group, whereas no significant changes were observed in the control group. Notably, menopausal symptom scores decreased in the intervention group, particularly in psychological symptoms, and there was a significant decrease in the overall quality of life score (P = 0.018).

CONCLUSION:
Providing education via WhatsApp, grounded in the Health Belief Model, enhanced physical activity levels and improved the quality of life among perimenopausal women. This approach holds promise for promoting well-being in perimenopause.
Psychoactive substance use among medical and paramedical undergraduate students of Lucknow
Authors: Singh Hariom , Singh Shivendra K. , Manar Manish K. , Gupta Abhishek , Kar Sujita K. , Bajpai Prashant K. , Mishra Prabhakar , Sengar Mili 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND:
Psychoactive drugs are substances that, when taken in or administered into one’s system, affect mental processes like perception, consciousness, cognition, mood, and emotions. The use of psychoactive substances often starts at a young age. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance use among medical and paramedical undergraduate students of Lucknow.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 492 MBBS, BDS, and BSc Nursing students of Lucknow. A predesigned pretested semistructured self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection and analysis by using the SPSS 26.0 version.

RESULTS:
The overall lifetime prevalence of “Ever use of the psychoactive substance” was 46.1%, whereas the overall current psychoactive substance use (in the past 3 months) was 35.2%. The prevalence of lifetime alcohol use was the highest at 36.6%, followed by tobacco (22.4%) and cannabis (17.9%). The prevalence was seen to be higher in males than in females and the highest in fourth-year academic students compared to other years.

CONCLUSION:
The present study indicates that male students consume more psychoactive substances than female students. Effective interventions and strategies must be planned and implemented to reduce substance use among medical and paramedical students and overcome the issue of substance use by promoting a healthy lifestyle and coping skills.
Isfahan Artificial Intelligence Event 2023: Lesion Segmentation and Localization in Magnetic Resonance Images of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Davanian Fariba , Adibi Iman , Tajmirriahi Mahnoosh , Monemian Maryam , Zojaji Zahra , Montazerolghaem Ahmadreza , Asadinia Mohammad Amin , Mirghaderi Seyed Mojtaba , Esfahani Seyed Amin Naji , Kazemi Mohammad , Iravani Mohammad Reza , Shahriari Kian , Sharifi Nesa , Moharreri Sadaf , Sedighin Farnaz , Rabbani Hossein 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is one of the most common reasons of neurological disabilities in young adults. The disease occurs when the immune system attacks the central nervous system and destroys the myelin of nervous cells. This results in appearing several lesions in the magnetic resonance (MR) images of patients. Accurate determination of the amount and the place of lesions can help physicians to determine the severity and progress of the disease.

Method:
Due to the importance of this issue, this challenge has been dedicated to the segmentation and localization of lesions in MR images of patients with MS. The goal was to segment and localize the lesions in the flair MR images of patients as close as possible to the ground truth masks.

Results:
Several teams sent us their results for the segmentation and localization of lesions in MR images. Most of the teams preferred to use deep learning methods. The methods varied from a simple U-net structure to more complicated networks.

Conclusion:
The results show that deep learning methods can be useful for segmentation and localization of lesions in MR images. In this study, we briefly described the dataset and the methods of teams attending the competition.
Metastatic orbital mucoepidermoid carcinoma and primary tumor-associated lymphangiogenesis
Authors: Damasceno Renato Wendell Ferreira 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A 21-year-old female patient presented with blurry vision and proptosis in the right eye (OD). Past medical history included a high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the left parotid gland 3 years ago. Her visual acuity was 20 / 20 in the OD and 20 / 20 in the left eye (OS). Ishihara’s test revealed a total absence of color perception in the OD and normal color perception in the OS. The Hertel exophthalmometry was 20 mm in the OD and 17 mm in the OS. Computed tomographic scans and magnetic resonance imaging showed an intraconal, oval-shaped, and heterogeneous mass. The patient underwent an eyelid-sparing orbital exenteration and was also treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy. The postoperative positron emission tomography scanning was normal. Clinical examination, histopathological evaluation, and immunohistochemistry were consistent with metastatic high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the right orbit following a high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the contralateral parotid gland. The patient had a local recurrence with orbital apex mass 3 years after the first orbital exenteration and underwent a new surgery with en bloc bony resection of orbital apex and orbital wall reconstructive surgery. The patient remains disease-free with no local or distant metastasis 5 years after the last surgery.
Double fold, double trouble: Duane retraction syndrome and epicanthus in a 2-year-old girl
Authors: Shrinkhal  , Singh Kushal , Garg Pragati , Shukla Ruchi , Banerjee Nilakshi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital eye movement disorder that involves limited horizontal gaze, globe retraction, and palpebral fissure narrowing on adduction. Epicanthus palpebralis is the presence of the fold of skin at the medial canthal area. We report the case of a 2-year-old girl with congenital difficulty in moving her left eye outward. Bilateral epicanthus palpebralis with a pseudoesotropic appearance was noted. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain revealed the absence of the left-sided sixth cranial nerve, confirming DRS Type 1. Taking into consideration patients’ age and no functional defect with orthophoria in the primary gaze, no active intervention was done and the regular follow-ups were recommended. This case emphasizes the need for early recognition of DRS, especially with associated findings like epicanthus palpebralis, to guide appropriate management and optimize visual outcomes while monitoring for potential changes over time.