bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effectiveness of rice field expansion program in increasing rice product in Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency
Authors: Elsion E A , Jamil M H , Betaubun P 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Program of Expansion Rice Fields on Rice Production in Current District Tanah Miring Regency of Merauke. This research aimed to describe the implementation of rice field expansion programs in increasing paddy production, analyze the effectiveness of the rice field expansion program in increasing paddy production, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the effectiveness of race field expansion program. The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The research location was Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency. The data collection was done using structural interviews through the questionnaires and the written documents. The 88 samples were chosen using the Slovin formula and the sampling probability approach. The data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. The research results indicated that the implementation of the rice field expansion program in increasing paddy production had been run according to the regulation and the stated determination. The farmers’ evaluation concerning the effectiveness of the rice field expansion program in increasing the paddy production in Tanah Miring District, Merauke Regency were categorized as effective and effective enough. Some of the supporting factors were the improvement of dikes and land management, quality of excellent seeds, good quality fertilizers addition of standard land addition and increase of land area, production increase, and the paddy farmers were able to innovate the technology about the wet rice cultivation. Besides, there were inhibiting factors, such as the dike sizes were not adjusted to the land the planting season was often changed the irrigation water was not available during the planting season, the weather has not been unpredicted the rice fields were not accompanied with the irrigating canals, and the lack of farming roads.
A note on Gobiidae from some rivers in Luwuk Banggai, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Gani A , Wuniarto E , Khartiono L D , Srinurmahningsi  , Mutalib Y , Nurjirana  , Herjayanto M , Satria D H , Adam M I , Jusmanto  , Bungalim M I , Adriany D T , Bakri A A , Subarkah M , Burhanuddin A I 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Luwuk Banggai in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia, is a part of Sulawesi Island in the Wallacea Region with many rivers. These rivers host a high diversity of aquatic species, but this diversity is poorly known. This calls for taxonomic exploration, in particular for the fishes belonging to the Order Gobioidei, commonly called gobies. This study aimed to identify gobies present in rivers Luwuk Banggai, both as a contribution to scientific knowledge on goby biodiversity and distribution and to inform the management of (hitherto unregulated) aquatic resources by the local government agencies involved. The establishment of effective, science-based management is especially important and urgent for those gobies which have economic potential, in particular as freshwater ornamental commodities. The study was conducted from January to July 2019 in several Luwuk Banggai rivers: Mendono River, Mendono Village; Koyoan River; Simpong River; Soho River; Biak River; Honduhon River; Matanyo River; and Salodik River. The specimens obtained (n = 203) were measured and identified based on species-specific characteristics. Species belonging to the Family Gobiidae were more abundant (161 individuals from 20 species) than those in the Family Eleotridae (42 individuals from 6 species). One species commonly found in these rivers was Lentipes mekonggaensis (30 individuals).
Mangrove area and vegetation condition resulting from the planting of mangroves in the Wallacea Region, Bone Bay, South Sulawesi
Authors: Mursalim A , Nurdin N , Supriad  , La Nafie Y , Selamat B , Tresnati J. , Tuwo A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Ecologically, the mangrove forest is a feeding and nursery ground for around 60% of fish that live in coastal fisheries; and economically, the mangrove forest is an important fishery area. The study aims to analyze the area and condition of vegetation from mangrove planting in the Wallacea Region, Bone Bay, South Sulawesi, namely in Sinjai District from 1999 to 2018, and from 2009 to 2018. The mangrove area was obtained from the processing of Landsat 7 satellite images ETM + in 1999 and 2009, as well as Landsat 8 OLI in 2018. The field survey was conducted on December 2018 to check changes in the area of mangrove distribution, and measure tree density and closure of mangrove canopies. There were three classifications of the mangrove distribution in mangrove plantation area, namely: (1) increasing mangrove areas with an additional of 25 to 145 Ha, (2) decreasing mangrove area with reduction 12 to 80 Ha; and (3) constant mangrove areas with an area of 74 to 249 ha. The condition of mangroves in District Sinjai Utara was relatively good and very dense, with a density of 0.29 trees per m2 and a canopy closure of 73.5%. Whereas in District East Sinjai, mangrove conditions are included in the good category with 0.42 trees per m2 and 79.8% canopy closure. Five species were found namely Avicennia alba, Avicennia Officinalis, Nypa fruticans, Rhizophora mucronata, and Rhizophora stylosa mangrove species. Mangrove density ranges between 450 and 7000 trees /Ha. The lowest density was found at Station 11 with the category of rarely, while the highest density was found at Station 9 with the category of very dense.
Size at the maturity of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra. Is it an overfishing sign in Wallacea Region?
Authors: Yanti A , Tresnati J , Yasir I , Syafiuddin  , Rahmani P Y , Aprianto R , Tuwo A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
As the largest trepang producer in the world, Indonesian trepang product still depends on wild catches. This wild catch could cause overfishing. In many fishing areas, sea cucumber populations have decreased to the point where they can be considered as a rare species. The wild catch could lead to a negative impact on size at maturity. Biologically, there are two types of reproductive strategies at marine organisms, i.e. ‘r-selection’ and ‘K-selection’. The ‘r-selection’ type was found in organisms that are dominantly controlled by their environmental factors and tend to reach physical maturation faster, while the ‘K-selection’ type was controlled more by biological factors, such as the presence of competitors. This study aims to analyze the size at the maturity of sea cucumber Holothuria scabra for different years to find out if the size at maturity can be used as a reference of the overfishing sign in the Wallacea region. The H. scabra or sandfishes were taken from the catches of fishermen at the Sub-district Liukang Tupabbiring Utara, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Liukang Tupabbiring area is in the Spermonde Islands region, which is part of the Wallace line trajectory. Samplings were carried out for four years, from 2016 to 2019. The parameters measured were a total length (TL), total weight (TW), and gutted body weight (BW). The parameters observed were the color and stage of the gonad. The sizes at maturities were defined as the percentage of sexually mature, which were the sandfish with gonad stages of III, IV, and V. The study reveals that the size at maturity of sandfish was reached at a smaller size than previously reported. Biologically, smaller sizes at maturity could be a sign that sandfish has overfishing. As one organism whose biological organ structure was still primitive, Sea cucumber probably maintains the continuity of its generation by adapting reproductive strategy “r-selection type”.
Habitat, diversity, and abundance of waterbirds in lantebung mangrove ecotourism area, Makassar city
Authors: Purify A , Nurdin N , Maulany R I , Achmad A , Lanuru M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Waterbirds are a significant part of mangrove forests due to their ecological role in the ecosystem. However, land conversion, human disturbance, pollution, and other anthropogenic factors are continued to give pressure to the existence of waterbirds, especially in the urban mangrove area. Therefore, this study aims to identify waterbirds habitat types and analyze its abundance and diversity at Lantebung Mangrove Ecotourism Area, Makassar City. Bird survey was done during three days, morning and afternoon, by walking along the peripheral of fish ponds and mudflats behind mangrove forest using binocular to identify waterbirds habitat types, kinds of species, and to count total individuals. The result shows there are four types of waterbirds habitat at Lantebung Mangrove Ecotourism Area, which are mangrove, mudflats, inactive fish ponds, and bushes. There are 18 species identified, with medium diversity (Shanon Weiner Diversity Index of 1.029), medium richness (Margalef Species Richness Index of 2.918), and stable species evenness (Hill Species Evenness Index of 0.356). Species with the highest abundance is Chadrius .sp with Relative Abundance Index 27%.
Utilization of orchids of Wallacea region and implication for conservation
Authors: Nurfadilah S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Orchids are characterized by attractive flowers and morphologically unique plants, thus, they are much appreciated as ornamental plants. Apart from as ornamental plants, orchids are known to have other uses; for food, vegetables, herbal medicines, cosmetics, and other uses. The present study aimed to reveal a wide range of utilization of orchids of the Wallacea region. There were 47 species of orchids of the Wallacea region belong to 32 genera that have been utilized in a wide range of uses, with one species that could have multiple uses. The utilization of orchids of the Wallacea region was for food (4 species), vegetable (1 species ), spices (1 species), herbal medicines (37 species), cosmetics (3 species), and other uses (7 species). Data on the utilization of orchids of the Wallacea region can support bioprospecting to find new bioresources for food alternatives, herbal medicines, and other useful products. In the utilization of orchids as bioresources, the conservation approach is highly recommended to ensure the long-term survival of the orchids and for the sustainable use of the orchids. Of these 47 orchid species that have been utilized, two species are endemic to the Wallacea region (Dendrobium facifeum and D. utile) that should receive priority setting in the conservation planning.
Youth potential in developing marine tourism and reducing destructive ecological changes on remote island
Authors: Oda Sukur , Jompa Jamaluddin , Duli Akin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The research aims to find out 1) the types of marine tourism found in Balobaloang Island, 2) the youth potentials found in Balobaloang Island. This research is mixed-method by using qualitative approaches and quantitative approaches with sequential exploratory models. Data were analysed by using analysis model 3 A (attraction, amenity, and accessibility) tourism product offering and Likert Scale Questionnaire, which was processed using descriptive statistics and in-depth interviews. The time of this study began April until July 2019 in Balobaloang Island, Pangkep Regency. Research results show 1) In terms of attractions there are 11 remote islands in the Balobaloang Village area, 5 inhabited islands and 6 uninhabited islands which are potential to be used as marine tourism such as mangroves, beaches, snorkeling, and diving spots, in terms of accessibility of the island is 14 hours from Makassar and 17 hours from Pangkep Regency even though the facilities and infrastructure available are still limited in this island. 2) Since 2014 until 2019 around 20,83% of youth aged 16-30 years from a total population of 240 young people work as employees on the tourism industry in tourist areas of Labuan Bajo, Lombok, Papua, and Bali. From the survey results of the youth potential of Balobaloang Island in the tourism sector, most of the 72% good potential. Tourist ship competencies have an appropriate score of 78%. Experience competencies have an appropriate score of 68%. Leadership competencies have a slightly appropriate score of 42%. Furthermore, Social competencies have an appropriate score of 60%.
Analysis of government development financing between Sukuk and Bonds
Authors: Alimuddin  , Putri N A , Nurleni  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to examine the performance of government development financing sukuk/SBSN compared with bonds/SUN period 2014-2017. The method used is descriptive quantitative with secondary data. The data obtained were analyzed and concluded based on a predetermined framework. The results of the analysis based on the method of efficiency ratio, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Value at Risk (VaR) shown that SUN has high efficiency and high risk, while SBSN has low efficiency and low risk. Based on the analysis of the Efficient Portfolio Frontier shown that an efficient portfolio exists at risk level to 0.14% and profit rate up to 369.31% exist in the proportion of 60% SBSN financing and 40% SUN financing proportion, it means that the Sukuk financing portfolio was better rather than Bonds financing portfolio.
The planning of median road park arrangement to support the city’s green space (RTHK) at Brawijaya Highway City of Merauke
Authors: Leuwayan S , Rukmana D , Jamil M H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Taman Median Jalan is one form of green open space that extends in the form of lanes and is categorized into public green open spaces. Besides being beautiful, the median road can also function as a place of social interaction. This study aimed to know the existing conditions and problems in the median of the road, knowing the inhibiting factors and supporters of median road planning and make a median garden road design. The research using a survey approach with qualitative descriptive analysis. This study shows respondents’ desires about four important points. The intention was median garden arrangement mode is lane/path, plant type of squirrel palm tree, croton shrubs and ground cover type plants are moss rose. The discussion focuses on existing conditions, inhibiting and supporting factors and making designs. The application of design is made based on the highest percentage of respondents’ desires.
Youth participation in the creative economy and community empowerment
Authors: Rachman A , Bulkis S , Hasbi  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The development of creative economy in Indonesia is characterized by the participation of youth in the craft subsector, one of which is the city of Makassar, it can be reviewed based on the involvement of youth in the creative craft sector and also the series of creative economy activities both organized by the government and the private sector. This research aims to analyze the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, the data were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The Informants were determined purposively scattered in three sub-districts of Makassar: Manggala District, Biringkanaya District and Tamalanrea District. The techniques of data analysis were reduction, data display and verification / conclusion. The results of the research indicate that the form of youth participation in the creative economy of craft subsector in Makassar City involves: Planning Participation, youth participating in craft business planning, vision-mission design, recruitment or addition of human resources, product development and innovation , increased production, marketing management, financial statements, job desk distribution, and community empowerment. Implementation Participation, youth participation in carrying out creative business activities, running programs and business targets, initiate education and training services, be directly involved in creative economic activities, control the production and marketing processes, and conduct discussions in decision making. Utilization Participation , young people participate in utilizing the creative economy by developing creative business brands and products, expanding branding and business networks to maintain facilities and infrastructure, management evaluation and production activities, increasing individual insight, economic income and entrepreneurship experience, then community empowerment or social activities through creative economic activities.
The development strategy of coastal area potential based entrepreneurship skills education
Authors: Jaya A S A , Barkey R A , Zubair H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The entrepreneurship skill education program is a program of the non-formal education carried out by PKBM to provide knowledge, skills, and entrepreneurship attitudes for residents based on the potential resources and business field needs in the citizens. The research is aimed to (1) analyze the factors that are influencing the development of the entrepreneurship skill education program (2) formulate the development strategy of the coastal area potential based on the entrepreneurship skill education program. The research used the qualitative descriptive method, and it was conducted in four districts with the characteristics of the coastal area at North Luwu Regency namely: Malangke District, West Malangke District, Bone-Bone District, and Tana Lili District. Data were collected using the documentary, questionnaire, and in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using the descriptive, principal component, and SWOT analyses. The research results indicated that: (1) influencing significantly in the development of the entrepreneurship skill education program at North Luwu Regency are: (1) natural resource potential (2) business field needs (3) partnership cooperation (4) institutional assistance in business pioneering ( 5) skills-based curriculum development based on work and business needs; (6) education level (qualifications) and tutor competence (7) access (distance) to PKBM (8) motivation and mindset of learning citizens (9) permanent work of learning residents, and (10) health conditions of learning residents. The development strategies of the entrepreneurship skill education program are the aggressive strategies through; (1) the development policies of the entrepreneurship skill education program based on regional potential and business opportunities (2) the standardized skill-based curriculum compilation based on competence and commodity types (3) the accompaniment policies of the entrepreneurship skill education program (4) the cooperation development with related stakeholders to carry out the improvement of the tutors competence based on regional potential and business opportunities, and (5) the program partnership establishment between IKM/DUDI and PKBM institutions in an effort to ensure the labour availability and absorption.
Land value city of Makassar based on rent-bid curve
Authors: Rasyid A R , Ihsan  , Arifin M , Sari D T A , L M A , G L , Yanti S A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study uses a library approach and field research. The library approach is carried out by reading theories related to land values from the literature study and used to obtain secondary data. Meanwhile, field research was carried out by observation to find out and document land use in the city of Makassar. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative to describe the land value of the distance between Makassar City and land use. Besides, spatial analysis is also used to interpret the land value of Makassar City based on the Bid-Rent Curve in the form of maps of distance and land use. Moreover, correlation analysis is used to determine the relationship between distance and land use to land value. The results of the study through the analysis stages above show the value of land in Makassar City is influenced by distance, where the closer to the city center the higher the land value and the farther from the city center, the lower the land value. Also, land use also affects the land value of Makassar City, wherein this study, the most critical land use is commercial land. This shows that there are conditions in accordance with the theory of Rent-Bid Curve.
The implementation of law number 6 the year 2014 concerning with villages in gender-responsive development planning in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency
Authors: Iswandi S , Yunus R , Agussalim  
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe urgency of gender-responsive development planning in the implementation of village legislation is needed to facilitate the results of development that can be carried out by both men and women. This research aims to determine the efforts to increase gender mainstreaming in village development planning for the implementation of Number 6 the Year 2014 concerning Villages. This research was an evaluative descriptive study conducted in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency. The method used was a sequential mixed method, including secondary data, i.e., the identification of data and the review of documentation relevant to the research and primary data, i.e. the data collected through focus group discussion and questionnaire with Likert Scale. The sample was selected purposively from six villages. The data were analyzed by transforming qualitative data into quantitative data using basic internal measurements. The results of the research indicate that the implementation of Law Number 6 Year 2014 concerning with Villages in gender-responsive development planning in Uluere District, Bantaeng Regency has not been fully integrated properly. This by gender-responsive indicators, which are still in the moderate category. The contents of the village RPJM documents do not fully represent the integration of gender issues. The representation of women in the village in village government organizational structure and village community organizations is still in low category. The availability of human resources that understand gender and mainstreaming and regulations/policies in the village level are still relatively moderate even though budget support has been in high category. In such a condition, full commitment from village government is needed in ensuring gender-responsive development planning in the village level through continuous and gradual capacity building, information dissemination, social media and innovative in developing a policy program in accordance with village authority at the local scale as well as building cooperation with various parties related to gender-responsive development planning
Youth participation in the informal sector in subsector Tamalanrea Indah, Makassar
Authors: Ashabulkahpi  , Munir A , Salam M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indonesia is currently experiencing youth employment problems that are absorbed into the informal sector. This study aims to analyze the employment of youth in the informal sector. From the results of this study, it was found that young people who participated in the informal sector were motivated by the enthusiasm to try independently, be free, and not under pressure from others. Besides, the informal sector is also in demand by youth because the informal sector is very easy to enter and flexible. To start a business in the informal sector also does not require large capital so that in the informal sector, the use of capital from personal savings is becoming increasingly common. The informal sector, which has been categorized as a lower-class economic sector and the poor are now being cultivated and managed by a middle-to-high-educated middle class indicating a shift in the informal sector, where the informal sector is associated with poor and uneducated people or low education. The sector which was once filled with uneducated residents is currently filled with middle-to-high-educated residents as a result of the development of education, which is not balanced by the development of employment.