bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal and Legal Risks in the Field of Digital Technologies: Problems and Suggestions
Authors: Gracheva Yu. V. , Korobeev A. I. , Malikov S. V. , Chuchaev A. I. 
Published: February 2020

Countering cyber threats poses new challenges for information security specialists, and requires developing legal protection mechanisms that will allow them to respond to criminal threats in the digital environment ahead of time. The path chosen by the national legislator to counteract crimes in the information sphere suffers from a delay, a gap and an inability to cover all possible socially dangerous acts and their consequences. The paper analyzes the spheres of life that innovative technologies affect or will have the greatest impact on, thus pursuing a propaedeutic goal — creating the necessary theoretical foundation for further consideration of special criminal law issues. These areas include social networks, e-commerce, digital medicine, sharing economy, industry 4.0.The authors conclude that the digitalization of many spheres of life is accompanied by a positive effect, but also carries new threats and risks that are not reflected in criminal legislation. In such a situation, it is necessary to review the criminal law policy and develop a unified approach.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN POPOLO COFFEE TERHADAP GENERASI MILLENIAL MELALUI AKUN INSTAGRAM
Authors: Musyaffa Q Nushan , Dunan Amri 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak – Maraknya bisnis dibidang coffee shop ini memberikan peluang besar terhadap para pengusaha di bidang kuliner untuk menciptakan pasar baru terutama terhadap kalangan milenial. Bisnis dibidang kuliner coffee shop ini menjadi semakin ramai karena hadirnya trend Instagram ditengah masyarakat. Berbagai bentuk promosi untuk menarik minat beli serta menjual konsep “Instagramable”, menjadi trend baru beberapa tahun kebelakang ini dikalangan anak muda di berbagai kota-kota besar. Strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang dilakukan Popolo yaitu melalui Instagram yang digunakan sebagai media informasi sekaligus pemasaran dari Popolo tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana strategi komunkasi pemasaran Popolo Coffee terhadap generasi milenial yang melalui akun Instagram yang terhadap generasi milenials. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan menggunakan teori IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication). Hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran Popolo menggunakan media sosial Instagram karena murah, mudah, dan jangkauan area yang tercangkup sangat luas.

Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi, Komunikasi Pemasaran, Instagam, Millenials

Abstract – The coffee shop business was a great opportunity for entrepreneurs in the culinary field to create new markets, especially for the millennials generation in present. Coffee shop business is becoming happening because of the presence of Instagram trends in the community. Various forms of promotion to attract buying and selling with the concept of "Instagramable" has become a new trend among young people in big cities. The marketing communication strategy by Popolo is trough Instagram which is used as a marketing media of Popolo for now. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Popolo Coffee's marketing communication strategy towards millennials through Instagram accounts on the millennials generations. The approach in this study uses a descriptive qualitative method, and uses the IMC (Integrated Marketing Communication) theory. The results of the research that has been done, the researchers can conclude that the marketing communication strategy of Popolo uses social media Instagram because it is cheap, easy, and the coverage area covered is very broad.
Keywords: communication strategies, marketing communications, instagram, millennials
PEMAHAMAN KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PADA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Waluyo Djoko 
Published: February 2020

Artikel pemahaman komunikasi politik pada era digital bertujuan untuk memberi pemikiran-pemikiran baru terhadap perkembangan konsep dan praktik komunikasi politik yang telah memasuki era digital. Dan bagaimana fungsi dan proses komunikasi politik dalam era digital, sehingga untuk mencapai kepada publik yang lebih luas telah dimanfaatkan jaringan Internet termasuk media sosial yang sudah dikenal dalam masyarakat luas. Sumber penulisan dari tema komunikasi politik dalam era digital berasal dari literatur tercetak dan media online (internet) dengan teknik analisis kualitatif – deskriptif. Diharapkan artikel ini dapat memberi wawasan yang lebih luas dengan pemahaman baru terhadap perkembangan konsep dan praktik komunikasi politik pada era digital.
Pemanfaatan “Bi Saylor” Sebagai Produk Pangan Alternatif untuk Pembangunan Gizi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Has Dwi Faqihatus Syarifah , Ariestiningsih Eka Srirahayu 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membangun gizi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dengan memanfaatkan potensi desa yakni Daun Kelor sebagai bahan baku pembuatan produk “BI SAYLOR” (Biskuit PMT dan Sayur Daun Kelor). Pemanfaatan Potensi Desa yakni Kelor dengan produk diharapkan dapat menjadi pembangunan berkelanjutan di bidang gizi. Penambahan Biskuit PMT sebagai bahan baku produk diharapkan dapat mengurangi prevalensi kejadian stunting dan gizi buruk di Desa Kedungsumber. Produk BI SAYLOR dapat disajikan dalam tiga variasi makanan, yakni: Ice Cream, Nugget, dan Puding. Metode yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi disertai materi pelatihan, serta disampaikan langsung dengan melakukan pendemonstrasian yang berkenaan dengan proses pembuatan tiga macam varian produk. Dari dimulai dari penanganan bahan baku, cara penggunaan alat-alat produksi, proses pencampuran bahan, pemasakan, pengemasan sampai pemasaran. Hasil secara keseluruhan hampir 100 persen mitra kerja, menilai kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Kedungsumber bermanfaat dan dapat dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci— BiSaylor, Gizi Berkelanjutan, Pangan Alternatif. Abstract The purpose of this community service activity is to build nutrition and welfare of the community, by utilizing the potential of the village, namely Kelor Leaf as a raw material for making products "BI SAYLOR" (PMT Biscuits and Moringa Leaf Vegetables). Village Potential Utilization namely Moringa with products is expected to be a sustainable development in the field of nutrition. The addition of PMT biscuits as product raw material is expected to reduce the prevalence of stunting and malnutrition in Kedungsumber Village. BI SAYLOR products can be served in three variations of food, namely: Ice Cream, Nugget, and Pudding. The method was carried out using lecture and demonstration methods accompanied by training materials, and delivered directly by conducting demonstrations relating to the process of making three product variants. Starting from handling raw materials, how to use production equipment, the process of mixing materials, cooking, packaging to marketing. The overall results of nearly 100% work partners, assess community service activities in Kedungsumber Village are useful and can be carried out sustainably. Keywords— Alternative Food, BiSaylor, Sustainable Nutrition
Diversified Ownership Structure and Dividend Pay‑outs of Publicly Traded Companies
Authors: Pieloch-Babiarz Aleksandra 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this article is to identify and characterise the relationship between the ownership structure and dividend pay‑out of listed companies. The research hypothesis states that along with an increase in a degree of ownership concentration both the propensity to pay a dividend and its amount increase. The research has been conducted on a group of 354 non‑financial companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange. The basic research method is the analysis of logistic and tobit regression. The research shows that along with an increase in the complexity of the ownership structure, the share of the State Treasury, institutional investors and board members, decisions on dividend pay‑out are made more often, and the amount of dividend is higher. Examining the degree of ownership concentration expressed by the Herfindahl‑Hirschman index, diversified results have been obtained. An estimation of some regression models shows that stronger ownership concentration favours the decision to pay a dividend (dividends are paid out more frequently), however, as a degree of ownership concentration increases, a decrease in the amount of dividend is observed.
The research results presented in this article are a supplement to the existing analyses carried out on the global markets and an extension of the existing research conducted on the companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Crescimento, sobrevivência e trocas gasosas de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden submetidas a regimes de irrigação e aplicação de hidrogel
Authors: Felippe Dionéia , Navroski Marcio Carlos , Saudade de Aguiar Natália , De Oliveira Pereira Mariane , Moraes Carolina , Amaral Milena 
Published: February 2020

A adição de polímeros hidroretentores visa aumentar a capacidade de retenção de água no solo, propiciando maior taxa de sobrevivência das mudas e permitindo o plantio em épocas distintas do ano. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito do uso do hidrogel no plantio de mudas de Eucalyptus dunnii em vasos, relacionado com diferentes manejos hídricos, simulando condições de campo em solo do tipo Cambissolo Húmico. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com arranjo fatorial (hidrogel e frequência de irrigação). O fator hidrogel foi composto por presença ou ausência do polímero, e a frequência de irrigação por irrigação somente no plantio, a cada 8 dias, 4 dias e diariamente. Foram realizadas avaliações da sintomatologia do estresse hídrico, aspectos morfométricos, teor de água no solo e trocas gasosas. O hidrogel proporcionou aumento no teor de água no solo e o adiamento nos sintomas de estresse hídrico, principalmente quando a irrigação foi efetuada com menor frequência. A adição do polímero também proporcionou melhoria na qualidade das mudas, com maior acúmulo de massa seca. O estresse hídrico foi um fator limitante para a abertura estomática. Quanto menor a disponibilidade de água, menores foram os valores de fotossíntese, condutância estomática e transpiração. Em geral, os resultados obtidos confirmam que a adição de hidrogel no solo otimiza a disponibilidade de água, com possibilidade de redução da mortalidade no plantio e maximização do crescimento das plantas na fase inicial de estabelecimento.

Palavras-chave: Polímero hidroretentor, déficit hídrico, ecofisiologia, fotossíntese, sintomatologia.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja di Perusahaan yang Tidak Membayar Iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Mani Nurfatimah 
Published: February 2020

Perusahaan atau pemberi kerja memiliki hak dan tanggungjawab untuk memberikan Jaminan sosial Tenaga Kerja kepada karyawan dan anggota keluarganya, sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan Undang-undang No. 24 Tahun 2011 tentang BPJS. Pada prakteknya Perusahaan masih banyak yang tidak membayar Iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan secara rutin dan tertib sehingga terjadi penunggakan dan pemblokiran rekening Perusahaan yang berakibat tenaga kerja tidak dapat menerima haknya sesuai dengan program BPJS yang diikutinya. Perusahaan paling sering menggunakan alasan tidak membayar iuran dikarenakan adanya permasalahan keuangan. Tenaga kerja secara otomatis tidak akan bisa melakukan klaim JHT, JKK, Pensiun, JKM yang menjadi hak tenaga kerja dan ahli warisnya bila Perusahaan tidak membayar tunggakannya. Oleh karena itu perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjamin hak – hak mereka dapat diperoleh sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini akan menelaah lebih jauh bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja yang bekerja di Perusahaan dimana Perusahaan tersebut tidak membayarkan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan sesuai aturan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normative yang mengkaji lebih dalam Undang-undnag dan peraturan pendukungnya terkait dengan perlindungan hukum bagi tenaga kerja. Hasilnya diperoleh bahwa walaupun telah diterbitkan Undang-undang dan peraturan pendukungnya tidak menjamin hak-hak tenaga kerja terpenuhi dengan pasti, sehingga perlu upaya penegakan hukum bagi Perusahaan yang melanggar dan dengan sengaja tidak membayarkan iuran BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Obstruction of Justice dalam Pasal 21 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Junianto Johan Dwi 
Published: February 2020

Dalam Pasal 21 Undang-Undang Nomor : 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi tidak diatur secara tegas mengenai makna dari perbuatan "mencegah, merintangi, atau menggagalkan secara langsung atau tidak langsung", dalam ketentuan tersebut sehingga bukan tidak mungkin terdapat kesalahan dalam mengartikan makna perbuatan dalam ketentuan pasal. Kesalahan yang dimaksud dapat berupa kesalahan dalam menentukan klasifikasi perbuatan, kapan perbuatan dilakukan hingga pada kesalahan-kesalahan dalam menafsirkan norma yang bersifat umum tersebut. Untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana norma tersebut dapat seharusnya diterapkan, tentunya perlu dipahami terkait dengan materi muatan yang terdapat dalam norma hukum tersebut secara utuh, yakni mengenai makna dan pengertian setiap perbuatan yang diatur dalam ketentuan tersebut. Selanjutnya mengenai bagaimana tindak pidana tersebut dilaksanakan dan dapat dikatakan sebagai sebuah tindak pidana yang memenuhi segala unsur dalam ketentuan pasal 21 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.Dalam penelitian yang bersifat yuridis normatif ini, dibahas mengenai perbuatan obstruction of justice dalam ketentuan Pasal 21 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan juga konsep-konsep hukum yang ada untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan, selain itu digunakan pula pendekatan kasus untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum apa yang dijadikan dasar dalam menilai suatu perbuatan menghalangi proses hukum (obstruction of justice) dalam ketentuan Pasal 21 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
T cell Metabolism in Lupus
Authors: Vukelic Milena , Kono Michihito , Tsokos George C. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Abnormal T cell responses are central to the development of autoimmunity and organ damage in systemic lupus erythematosus. Following stimulation, naïve T cells undergo rapid proliferation, differentiation and cytokine production. Since the initial report, approximately two decades ago, that engagement of CD28 enhances glycolysis but PD-1 and CTLA-4 decrease it, significant information has been generated which has linked metabolic reprogramming with the fate of differentiating T cell in health and autoimmunity. Herein we summarize how defects in mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, glycolysis, glutaminolysis and lipid metabolism contribute to pro-inflammatory T cell responses in systemic lupus erythematosus and discuss how metabolic defects can be exploited therapeutically.
The impact of forest fire on air-quality and visibility in Palangka Raya
Authors: Sumaryati Sumaryati , Cholianawati Nani , Indrawati Asri 
Published: February 2020

<p>It has been analyzed impact of forest fire on the air quality using PM10 parameter and visibility during 2000 – 2014 in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan province. Palangka Raya is an affected forest fire area with a monsoonal rainfall type which has one peak of the rainy season in January and one peak of the dry season in August. Drought condition has an impact on rising forest fire intensity causes increasing of PM10 concentration and decresing of visibility in July to November moreover when there is an El Niño phenomenon. The result of PM10 analysis shows that the air quality index in Palangka Raya during December - June is in a good level category and still below the ambient air quality standard with an average concentration of 19 µg/m3. The impact of forest fire on declining air quality due to increasing of PM10 concentration occurred in July – November with an average concentration rising of 129 µg/m3. The El Niño phenomenon rises the PM10 concentration due to increasing of forest fires, but the increasing of PM10 is not comparable to the strength of El Niño, because of combustion condition and and human activities that play a role in forest fires. The worst impact of El Niño occurred in 2002, although the El Niño strength was only moderate, which is a half the time from July to November Palangka Raya covered air quality with dangerous levels with PM10 concentrations of more than µg/m3. A high PM10 concentration environment reduces the visibility significantly, which is visibility in the no fire condition about 8 km, but when the huge forest fire the visibility drops to 0.1 km.</p>
Self-Regulated Learning and Prestasi Akademik Siswa Program Akselerasi Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Fatimah Siti 
Published: February 2020

The study aimed to examine the correlation between self-regulated learning (SRL) and academic achievement; examine the correlation between cognitive, motivational, and behavioral regulations on academic achievement; and examine the difference of SRL level and academic achievement on male and female students of accelerated program in Senior High School of Malang.
To analyze the data correlation of Pearson, multiple regression and t-test were applied. The findings revealed that 1) there was a significant positive correlation between SRL and academic achievement (r=.777); 2) there was a significant correlation between motivational and behavioral regulations and academic achievement, and 3) there was no significant difference between SRL level and academic achievement on male and female students on an accelerated program.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani tembakau di desa mangunan Kecamatan kabuh kabupaten jember
Authors: Astuti Farida Kusuma , Kholil Ahmad Yusuf 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Masyarakat di kabupaten jember kebanyakan bermata penceharian sebagai petani khususnya tembakau di musim kering atau kemaraukarena menurut petani sangat menguntungkan jika di musim kemarau pada lahan yang kering. Untuk mengoptimalkan produksinya maka perlu di perhatikan faktor faktor yang memberhasilkan usaha tani tersebut, agar usaha yang dilakukan memperoleh hasil memuaskan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam poengelolaan tembakau dari segi produksi nya. Penelitan dilakukan di Kabupaten Jember dimulai pada bulan Maret 2019 hingga bulan Juni 2019. pengambilan sampel dengan teknik yang dilakukan dengan cara stratified random sampling dan dapat diperoleh 40 responden,dan guna analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua faktor produksi yang diteliti yaitu luas lahan, biaya bibit, biaya pupuk urea, biaya pupuk, biaya pupuk TSP, biaya pupuk NPK, biaya pupuk KNO, biaya pestisida organtrin dan biaya tenaga kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani tembakau. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, diperoleh nilai R2 sebesar 0,80 atau 80 %. Secara parsial faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan adalah biaya pupuk urea dan biaya pupuk KNO. Faktor produksi yang pengaruhnya paling dominan adalah biaya pupuk KNO, yaitu dengan nilai koefisien β tertinggi sebesar 0,462.

ABSTRACT
Most people in the district of Jember have the eyes of penceharian as farmers, especially tobacco in the dry or dry season, according to the farmers, it is very profitable if in the dry season on dry land. To optimize its production, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors that produce these farms, so that the efforts made obtain satisfactory results. This study aims to analyze factors that can influence the success in tobacco management in terms of production. Research conducted in Jember Regency began in March 2019 until June 2019. Sampling using techniques was carried out by stratified random sampling and 40 respondents were obtained, and for data analysis using multiple linear regression with SPSS program. The results showed that all production factors studied were land area, seedling costs, urea fertilizer costs, fertilizer costs, TSP fertilizer costs, NPK fertilizer costs, KNO fertilizer costs, organtrin pesticide costs and labor costs simultaneously influencing tobacco farming income. Based on the results of the calculation, the R2 value is 0.80 or 80%. Partially the factors that significantly influence the cost of urea fertilizer and KNO fertilizer costs. The production factor whose influence is the most dominant is the cost of KNO fertilizer, which is the highest β coefficient value of 0.462.
Oral Health Problems among Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders in the United States
Authors: Yusuf Zenab I. , Dongarwar Deepa , Yusuf Rafeek A. , Salihu Hamisu M. 
Published: February 2020

Children with neurodevelopmental disabilities (NDD) suffer poor oral health problems (OHP) leading to adverse health outcomes. We examined the association between NDD and OHP among children in the United States (US) ages 3-17 years using data from the National Survey of Children’s Health (NSCH) 2016-17. The prevalence of OHP was 19.1%. Children with NDD had about 40% greater likelihood of poor oral health compared to their non-NDD counterparts (p <0.0001). Living at or above 200%-300% of the federal poverty level (FPL), private insurance coverage, and living with a least a college educated adult were found to be protective factors against poor oral health among children.
Key words: • Neurodevelopmental disorder • Oral health problems • Children • United States

Copyright © 2020 Yusuf et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Stillbirths among Advanced Maternal Age Women in the United States: 2003-2017
Authors: Dongarwar Deepa , Aggarwal Anjali , Barning Kenneth , Salihu Hamisu Mohammed 
Published: February 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the association between fetal stillbirth and advanced maternal age in the United States (US). This was a population-based study using the Natality and Fetal Death datasets for the years 2003-2017. We built Cox proportional regression models to examine the likelihood of stillbirth among women aged ?40 years. Out of a total of 57,273,305 births, stillbirth was observed in 302,522, yielding a stillbirth rate of 5 per 1000. After adjusting for confounders, women of advanced age (?40 years) had a 40-50% greater risk of stillbirth compared to women 20-29 years of age.
Keywords: • Advanced maternal age • Stillbirth • Cox proportional regression • United State

Copyright © 2020 Dongarwar et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Com - mons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan pada Perusahaan Genting UD. Berkah Jaya
Authors: Rusdi Moh 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini beretujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan volume penjuan pada perusahaan Genteng UD. Berkah jaya di karangpenang sampang. Menurut singa rimbun dalam andreas (2010:38) denifisi metodologi kuantitatif sebangai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan prilaku yang dapat diamati. Penelitian ini termasuk deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder, Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui wawancara mendalam (in-dept intrview) observasi dan dokumentasi.Strategi pemasaran masih menggunakan tatap muka langsung atau sistem mulut kemulut, Maka sebaiknya perusahaan dalam memasarkan produknya menggunakan media sosial.