bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCE RATE AND CAUSES OF LEPTOSPIROSIS SEROVAR ON CATTLE AT GIWANGAN’S ABATTOIR OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Noach Steffanie Merlin Clyricia , Noach Yakob Robert 
Published: August 2020

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Leptospira bacteria. The disease was spreadout arround the world, especially in the tropical and subtropical regions included Indonesia. The International Leptospirosis Society has established Indonesia is the country with high incidence of leptospirosis. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta is one of the regions in Indonesia with endemic of leptospirosis. Leptospirosis infection in humans can occur through direct or indirect contact with the urine of infected animals. Cattle is one of the source of transmission leptospirosis to human and other animals. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence rate of leptospirosis and identify serovar caused of leptospirosis in cattle at Giwangan’s abattoir Yogyakarta. Blood collection taken from ten heads of cattle via jugular vein and the serum was separated for leptospirosis examination by Microscopic Aglutination Test (MAT) which taken placed at Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (B2P2VRP), Salatiga. Microscopic Aglutination Test carried out on various Leptospira serovar, namely: Bangkinang, Canicola, Pyrogenes, Robinsoni, Hardjo, Djasiman, Grippotyphosa, Hebdomadis, Icterohaemorragie, Pomona, Bataviae, Rama, Mini, Sarmin and Manhao. The prevalence rate detemine by compared between the number of MAT positive and samples examined. Positive agglutination indicated the serovar types that caused leptospirosis in cattle. The results showed that two samples were positive against antigen serovar Grippotyphosa (1/2), Hebdomadis (2/2) dan Mini (1/2). It can be concluded that the prevalence rate of leptospirosis in cattle at Giwangan’s abattoir Yogyakarta were 20%. The cause of leptospirosis in cattle at Giwangan’s abattoir Yogyakarta namely Leptospira interrogans serovar Grippotyphosa, Hebdomadis and Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Mini.
MEAT AND FAT COLORS CHARACTERISTICS OF MALE BALI CATTLE FATTENED WITH GREEN FEED IN SMALLHOLDER FARMS
Authors: Tahuk Paulus Klau , Dethan Agustinus Agung , Sio Stefanus 
Published: August 2020

The study was conducted for 3 months from March to June 2013, using nine (9) male Bali cattle aged 2.5 - 3.5 years or average 3.0 years old based on dental estimates. The initial body weight range was 227-290 kg or an average of 257.40 ± 23.60 kg. Livestock was raising carried out in the Bero Sembada Farmers Group, Laen Manen District, Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The method used was an experimental method with treatments adjusted for habits of breeders in fattening cattle, which included feed management, housing, and health. The type of feed given during the study was Centrosema pubences, Clitoria ternatea, Fresh Zea mays straw, Pennisetum purpuphoides, Leucaena leucocephala, natural grass, Pennisetum purpureum and Sesbania grandiflora. The variables measured in this study include the color of the meat and fat. Measurement of the color of meat and fat using the standard color of meat and fat issued by the Indonesian National Standardization Agency (SNI: 3932: 2008, Regarding Quality Standards for Carcass and Meat of Beef Cattle). The data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistical procedures. The results of the study showed that male Bali cattle fattened with forage produced a meat color score average of 9.00 or dark red color, while the average fat color score produced was 5.33 or yellowish-white color. It can be concluded that the characteristic color of meat from male Bali cattle fattened with forage on smallholder farms is dark red, while the color of fat is yellowish-white.
Pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi bunga mawar terhadap tingkat nyeri dismenorea pada siswi SMA
Authors: Sari Ratna , Maternity Dainty , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati 
Published: August 2020

The effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea among high school girlsBackground : Dysmenorrhea is menstrual cramps during menstruation that usually occurs in the lower or back of the abdomen. In Indonesia the incidence of dysminorrhoea was 64.25%, which experienced primary dysmenorrhoea at 54.89% while the rest were secondary type sufferers. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be used to treat pain in disminore is to use rose aromatherapy.Purpose : To known The effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea among high school girlsMethod: A quantitative a quasy experimental approach with a two group pretest-posttest design. The population was all high school girls. The sampling technique used purposive sampling as many as 30 high school girls who has experienced of premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea . Bivariate analysis using independent t-test.Results: Obtained an average of pain during menstruation in the group before being given an intervention of 7,420, after intervention 3,767, pretest pain in the control group of 7,040, after in the control group of 7,053. The independent sample T-test results obtained p value 0,000 <0.05.Conclusion: There was a effects of aromatherapy with rose oils in premenstrual pain and primary dysmenorrhea among high school girlsKeywords: Aromatherapy; Rose oils; Premenstrual pain; Primary dysmenorrheal; High school girlsPendahuluan: Dismenore adalah kram perut saat menstruasi yang biasa terjadi pada perut bagian bawah atau belakang. Di Indonesia angka kejadian disminorea sebesar 64,25%, yang mengalami dismenorea primer sebesar 54,89% sedangkan sisanya adalah penderita tipe sekunder. Salah satu pengobatan non farmakologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi nyeri pada disminore adalah dengan menggunakan aromatherapy mawar.Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minyak essensial mawar pada siswi yang mengalami dismenorea di SMA Persada Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan two group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh remaja putri di SMA Persada Bandar Lampung dengan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 30 remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore setiap menstrasi. Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t-test independent. Hasil : Diperoleh rata-rata nyeri saat menstruasi pada kelompok sebelum diberi intervensi sebesar 7,420, setelah intervensi 3,767, nyeri pretes pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 7,040, setelah pada kelompok kontrol 7,053. Hasil uji T-test sample independent diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh nyeri dismenorea dengan pemberian minyak essensial mawar pada siswi di SMA Persada Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2019.
Pengetahuan, sikap dan etika batuk pada penderita tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Ramdan Mohamad , Lukman Mamat , Platini Hesti 
Published: August 2020

Knowledge, attitude and cough etiquette among patient with pulmonary tuberculosisBackground: Tuberculosis is the main cause of death. The high number of tuberculosis is due to the transmission through droplets. Cough etiquette is one of prevention behaviors of tuberculosis transmission.Purpose: To describe the knowledge, attitude and cough etiquette among patient with pulmonary tuberculosisMethod: A quantitative descriptive design with the respondent population was patient with pulmonary tuberculosis hospitalized in the Zamrud room of RSUD. Dr. Slamet Garut and the sample was selected using total sampling for one month, got of 30 respondents. The data were collected through questionnaires an observation sheets. The data were analyzed by using unnivariate analysis.Results : Showing that of 30 respondents, those who have good a knowledge were 50%, negative attitude were 63.3% and has no a cough etiquette were 56.7%.Conclusion: To be consideration to improve education delivery that is more focused on attitudes and conduct in preventing tuberculosis transmission to pulmonary tuberculosis patients and families so that they understand and apply, and can prevent tuberculosis transmission from its source.Keywords: knowledge; attitude; cough etiquette; patient; pulmonary tuberculosis Pendahuluan : Tuberkulosis penyebab kematian utama, tingginya angka kejadian tuberkulosis karena penularan melalui droplet. Etika batuk salah satu komponen perilaku pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan etika batuk pada penderita tuberkulosis.Metode: Deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasinya semua pasien tuberkulosis paru dan pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling untuk 1 bulan sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi.Hasil : Menunjukan dari 30 responden, yang memiliki pengetahuan etika batuk yang baik sebesar 50%, sikap yang negatif sebesar 63.3% dan tidak beretika/tidak beradap dalam batuk sebesar 56.7%.Simpulan : Dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk melakukan perbaikan penyampaian edukasi yang lebih berfokus pada sikap dan tindakan dalam pencegahan penularan tuberkulosis kepada penderita tuberkulosis paru dan keluarga sehingga memahami dan menerapkannya, serta dapat mencegah penularan tuberkulosis dari sumbernya.
Pengembangan jenjang karir perawat manajer di rumah sakit
Authors: Retnoningtyas Wahyu Kusumadi , Handiyani Hanny , Nurdiana Nurdiana 
Published: August 2020

Becoming a Nurse Manager: A career track and system in hospitalBackground: Nurse career pathway is very effective to support career development, increase retention and facilitate self actualization of nurses. Regulations on the nurse manager’s career pathway are developed in line with the clinical nurse’s professional career pathway.Purpose: Identify and analyze needs related to the development of career path system for nurse managersMethod: A pilot project starting from data collection, problem analysis, problem priority setting, develop plan of action, implementation and evaluation. Respondents are the head nurseas many as 74 people and the nursing staff as many as 110 people. Problem analysis used fishbone diagrams.Results: The problem that arises is the lack of optimal development of manager nurses 'career levels caused by the absence of guidelines for manager nurses' career paths, the SOP has not been compiled yet, there are nurse managers who have DIII nursing education degree, many self-assessment results of the head nurses are still feeling incompetent, nursing staff perception about the ability of the head nurse is not optimal in carrying out their roles and functions .Conclusion: The implementation given as a solution to the problem that is making guidelines for nurse managers career pathway and writing the manuscript. The recommendation for hospitals is that guidelines are adopted so that the mechanism for career advancement can be implemented.Keywords: A career track; Competency, Continuous professional development; Nurse manager; HospitalPendahuluan: Jenjang karir perawat sangat efektif menunjang perkembangan karier, meningkatkan retensi, dan memfasilitasi aktualisasi diri perawat. Regulasi tentang jenjang karir perawat manajer mulai dikembangkan sejalan dengan jenjang karir professional perawat klinis.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kebutuhan terkait pengembangan pola jenjang karir bagi para perawat manajerMetode: Pilot project mulai dari pengumpulan data, analisis masalah, penetapan prioritas masalah, penyusunan plan of action, implementasi dan evaluasi. Responden adalah kepala ruangan sebanyak 74 orang dan staf perawat sebanyak 110 orang. Analisis masalah dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone.Hasil: Didapatkan masalah belum optimalnya pengembangan jenjang karir perawat manajer yang disebabkan belum adanya panduan pola jenjang karir perawat manajer, belum disusunnya SPO, masih ada perawat manajer yang berpendidikan DIII keperawatan, hasil self assessment kepala ruangan masih banyak yang merasa belum kompeten, staf perawat menilai kemampuan kepala ruangan belum optimal dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsinya.Simpulan: Implementasi yang diberikan sebagai solusi permasalahan yaitu membuat panduan pola jenjang karir perawat manajer. Rekomendasi bagi rumah sakit yaitu panduan disahkan hingga mekanisme peningkatan jenjang karir dapat diimplementasikan.
Optimalisasi fungsi manajemen kepala ruangan dalam supervisi klinik menggunakan alat bantu Google form di rumah sakit di Jakarta
Authors: Triana Neni , Novieastari Enie , Satinah Satinah 
Published: August 2020

Utilization of digital technologies as a strategy to optimizing management functions in nursingBackground: Nursing services need a good management of Nurse Managers to achieve a standardized service quality. Clinical supervision nursing has generally been implemented in hospitals, but its application has not been implemented optimally causing quality improvement not to run continuously.Purpose: To identify issues of implementation clinical supervision nursing and to develop problem-solving solutions.Method: The mini project, analysis of results and implementation gap with discussion based on literature review. Problems were analyzed using a fishbone diagram. Problem solving using Plan Do Study Action (PDSA) tools starts from Plan of Action (POA), implementation, evaluation, and follow up. The sample was taken from 5 the inpatient wards.Results: The problem identification found not optimal the quality of nursing in the planning, monitoring and follow-up phase. Implementation of problem solving by workshop and socialization of guidance, procedure, dictionary and instrument of monitoring clinical supervision nursing with digital tecnology google form. The evaluation result shows that 100 % said the clinical form supervision of digital technology based on google form was very effective and efficientKeywords: Utilization; Digital technologies; Strategy; Optimizing; Management functions; NursingPendahuluan: Pelayanan keperawatan memerlukan pengelolaan yang baik dari Manajer Perawat untuk mencapai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan yang sesuai standar. Supervisi klinik keperawatan pada umumnya telah dilaksanakan oleh manajer keperawatan, namun penerapannya belum dilaksanakan secara optimal yang menyebabkan supervisi klinik keperawatan tidak berjalan secara berjenjang.Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi masalah pelaksanaan supervisi klinik keperawatan di ruang rawat serta mengembangkan solusi pemecahan masalah.Metode: Berupa mini project serta analisis hasil dan gap implementasi dengan pembahasan berdasarkan literature review. Masalah dianalisis menggunakan diagram fishbone. Penyelesaian masalah menggunakan tools Plan Do Study Action (PDSA) dimulai dari Plan of Action (POA), implementasi, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Sampel diambil dari ruang rawat inap yang terdiri dari 5 Kepala Ruangan.Hasil: Ditemukan tidak optimalnya supervisi klinik keperawatan pada tahap perencanaan, pemantauan dan tindak lanjut. Implementasi pemecahan masalah berupa sosialisasi dan workshop supervisi klinik keperawatan berbasis teknologi digital google form. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa 100 % mengatakan supervisi klinik keperawatan berbasis teknologi digital google form sangat efektif dan efesien.
Gambaran perilaku seksual pada remaja
Authors: Purnama Lukman Candra , Sriati Aat , Maulana Indra 
Published: August 2020

Sexual behavior among high school students Background: Sexual behavior in adolescents indicates vulnerability to the incidence of venereal disease if the activity continues or leads to worse and even causes HIV/AIDS. Reasons for researchers take sample in high school students at Garut, its consideration is, based on the results of preliminary studies conducted by interviewing shows that some of the students' had a suspect negative sexual behavior.Purpose: To describes of sexual behavior among high school students.Method: The descriptive a quantitative with population all high school student and used stratified random sampling taken 268 respondents, univariate data analysis by descriptive analysis.Results: Shows that less than half of sexual behavior among adolescents had risk categories of 100 respondents (37.3%). In demographic data is similar to other studies that at the age of 16 years old, they have a sexual deviations behavior (compulsive or destructive).Conclusion: The sexual behavior among high school students shows that there are still many teenagers who engage in risky sexual behavior. This required intervention to provide health education to students and expecting to reduce deviant sexual behavior.Keywords: Behavior; Sexual; High school; StudentsPendahuluan: Perilaku seksual pada remaja mengindikasikan kerawanan terhadap kejadian penyakit kelamin jika kegiatan tersebut berlanjut atau mengarah kepada yang lebih buruk bahkan sampai menyebabkan HIV/AIDS Alasan peneliti mengambil tempat penelitian di SMAN X Garut Pertimbangannya adalah, berdasarkan hasil study pendahuluan yang dilakukan peneliti dengan cara memwawancarai siswa yang menunjukkan bahwa beberapa perilaku siswa sudah menjurus kearah perilaku seksual walaupun proporsinya masih dalam skala kecil.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku seksual remaja di SMAN X Garut.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sempel yang digunakan yaitu stratified random sampling dengan strata diambil tiap kelas yang berjumlah 22 kelas. jumlah sampel sebanyak 268 orang dengan tehnik probability sampling terdiri dari perempuan dan laki-laki instrumen yag digunakan menggunakan instrumen yang sudah baku. Analisa data yang dilakukan secara univariat dengan analisis deskriptif.Hasil: Menunjukan perilaku seksual pada remaja kurang dari setengahnya memiliki kategori berisiko sebanyak 100 remaja (37,3%). Pada data demografi hasilnya sejalan dengan penelitian lain bahwa umur 16 tahun banyak terjadi penyimpangan seksual.Simpulan: Perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMAN X Garut menunjukan masih banyak remaja yang yang melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko. Diperlukan intervensi untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada siswa adn diharapkan dapat mengurangi perilaku seksual yang menyimpang.
Hubungan efikasi diri dengan ketaatan minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis (OAT) pada penderita tuberkulosis paru
Authors: Isnainy Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah , Sakinah Sri , Prasetya Heri 
Published: August 2020

Self efficacy and treatment adherence of anti-TB drugs (ATD's) on patient with pulmonary tuberculosisBackground : Tuberculosis is a chronic disease with a long time treatment of 6 months or more, self-efficacy in patients is needed routinely to taking medicine which will achieve healing more over it can prevent the transmission of the disease. Patient should have self-efficacy, which is individual's belief in managing certain behaviors to achieve their healing. Adherence is the attitude of the patient to carrying out treatment methods and behaviors suggested by his doctor or medical care providerPurpose : To determine the correlation between Self efficacy and treatment adherence of anti-TB drugs (ATD's) on patient with pulmonary tuberculosisMethod: The study was conducted in May-June 2019 using the Cross Sectional method. There were 36 respondents in Banjar Agung public health centre. Data collection was done by direct interview. The questionnaire was used the Self-Efficacy Questionnaire to assess self-efficacy levels and adherence questionnaire to assess respondent's medication adherence.Results: Chi-Square analysis showed a significant correlation of self-efficacy and medication adherence to TB patients in Banjar Agung public health centre (p = 0,001).Conclusion: There was a correlation of self-efficacy and medication adherence to TB patients in Banjar Agung public health CentreKeywords: Self efficacy; Treatment adherence; Anti-TB drugs (ATD's); Pulmonary tuberculosisPendahuluan: Tuberkulosis adalah salah satu penyakit kronis dengan waktu pengobatan selama 6 bulan atau lebih, maka diperlukan adanya efikasi diri dalam diri pasien bahwa dengan rutin minum obat akan mencapai kesembuhan sehingga dapat mencegah penularan penyakit. Penderita harus memiliki efikasi diri, yaitu keyakinan individu dalam mengelola perilaku tertentu untuk mencapai kesembuhan. Kepatuhan adalah tingkat pasien melaksanakan cara pengobatan dan perilaku yang disarankan oleh dokternya ataupun petugas pelayan kesehatan..Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti TB (OAT) di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung Kecamatan Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei-Juni 2019 dengan menggunakan metode Cross Sectional. Terdapat 36 responden di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung. Kuesioner yang digunakan adalah Kuisioner Efikasi Diri untuk menilai tingkat efikasi diri dan Kuisioner Ketaatan untuk menilai kepatuhan minum obat responden.Hasil : Melalui analisis Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p=0,001 terhadap efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar AgungSimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara efikasi diri dengan kepatuhan minum obat terhadap pasien TB di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Banjar Agung
Serum Vitamin D Level and it’s Clinical Correlation with Rheumatological Diseases
Authors: Razzak Md Abdur , Rahman Md Anisur , Begum Most Umme Habiba , Islam Md Ifthakharul 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency is a worldwide problem including Bangladesh. It is common in Rheumatological diseases.
Objectives: To find outthe clinical correlation of serum Vitamin D level with Rheumatological diseases.
Materials and Methods: This was a hospital based case control study. It was conducted in Rheumatology department of Combined Military Hospital Dhaka. Total 100 patients having Rheumatological diseases and 100 age and sex matched healthy control were included in the study. Data were collected from face to face interview, clinical examination and relevant investigation reports and processed with SPSS version 20 and obtained in tables and charts.
Results: Among 100 study patients’Osteoarthritis (OA) were 24(24.0%), Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) 20(20.0%), SLE 16(16.0%), Osteoporosis 16(16.0%), Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) 10(10.0%), Chikungunya arthritis (CS) 4(4.0%)and other arthritis 10(10.0%). Among patients group 84(84.0%) had vitamin D deficiency/ insufficiency, of whom OA were 20(23.80%), RA 16(19.04%), SLE 16(19.04%), osteoporosis 14 (16.66%),AS 8(9.52%), CS 2(2.38%) and other arthritis 8(9.52%).Abnormal vitamin D level were in SLE 16(100.0%), osteoporosis 14(87.50%), OA20(83.33%), RA(80.0%), AS 8(80.0%), CS 2(50.0%), and other arthritis 8(80.0%).In study patients, 60 had adequate sun exposure of whom 48(72.07%) had low serum vitamin D level and 40 had inadequate sun exposure of whom 36 (90.0%) had low vitamin D level that reflects sunlight exposure affects vitamin D status.Abnormal serum vitamin D level was more common in Rheumatological diseased patients than healthy group (p <0.01).
Conclusion: Abnormal vitamin D level were more in Rheumatological diseases than healthy control group that was statistically significant; it was also affected by lifestyle of patients.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.14 (2) 2018: 101-105