bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sur la lysis dionysiaque
Authors: Bacelar Agatha Pitombo 
Published: June 2020

Cet article est une étude sur la lysis, la « libération » dionysiaque. On commence avec la suggestion que dans la description de la mania telestike dans le Phèdre 244d-245a, le meilleur candidat parmi les pratiques cultuelles dionysiaques à l’opération de soustraction résultante de la rhétorique socratique c’est la transe ménadique (I). Les références ménadiques accompagnent également les témoins sur Dionysos Lysios à Corinthe, Sicyone et Thèbes (II), mais ici les sources nous invitent à élargir l’horizon des pratiques cultuelles dionysiaques pour regarder les cultes à mystère en l’honneur du dieu, notamment aux renseignements des lamelles d’or trouvées dans des sépultures des initiés (III). Puis, on entreprend de proposer une lecture exclusivement dionysiaque (i.e. non-orphique) de la lamelle de Pélinna (OF 485 Bernabé). Cette lecture prend appui sur: une analyse du texte de la lamelle (IV); une critique des interprétations qui mettent la lysis en rapport avec l’expiation du crime des Titans (V); un examen du rôle de Perséphone (VI) ; la signification de lysis dans l’OF 350 Bernabé (VII); l’articulation des célèbres passages de la République où il est question des initiations (2. 363a-366b) avec les dynamiques de la punition différée dans les représentations grecques anciennes de la justice divine (VIII). Puis, l’article suggère que la lysis dionysiaque porte sur une délivrance non seulement après la mort, mais aussi pendant la vie des initiés (IX). En conclusion, l’étude revient au Phèdre 245a pour mettre en contraste les transes ménadique et mystique (X).
Od Redakcji, 50/2015
Authors: Kuźniar Adrian 
Published: June 2020

Metaetyka jest prężnie rozwijającą się dziedziną dociekań filozoficznych, której pytania należą do problemów określających przedmiot refleksji filozoficznej od czasów jej zarania. Metody tych dociekań również mają starożytny rodowód, sięgający wysiłków analitycznych Sokratesa. W dziedzinie tej cały czas pojawiają się kolejne zagadnienia, ciekawe i doniosłe teorie, a nawet nowe paradygmaty badawcze. Metaetyka jest przedsięwzięciem interdyscyplinarnym, w którym wykorzystuje się i rozwija teorie z zakresu m.in. filozofii języka, ontologii i epistemologii, odnosząc się także do wyników innych nauk, w szczególności psychologii i biologii. Niniejszy, poświęcony problematyce metaetycznej, numer Etyki bardzo dobrze ilustruje przedstawiony stan rzeczy; znalazły się w nim teksty obejmujące szerokie spektrum tematów.
EL ALTAR DE JÚPITER PISTOR (OV. FAST. 6.349-394): UN NUEVO ESPACIO LITERARIO
Authors: Radiminski Maricel 
Published: June 2020

La narración de la etiología del altar de Júpiter Pistor (Ov. Fast. 6.349-394) asume el surgimiento de ese sitio cultual como retribución al dios por ayudar a los romanos ante el asedio galo. Roma es presentada como vencida y la construcción de esta derrota se vincula estrechamente con el tratamiento del espacio a lo largo del relato. Asimismo, dicha configuración espacial muestra una singular inclusión de escenarios épicos. Demostraremos que, al alejarse de los elementos y tópicos propios de la epopeya y acercarse al ámbito de la elegía, este relato ovidiano deja ver los mecanismos genéricos del mismo poema.
Los instrumentos de gestión urbana promotores de los derechos económicos, sociales culturales y ambientales
Authors: Taller Adriana 
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo intenta esbozar el contenido y alcance de los instrumentos de gestión urbana y sus objetivos a los fines de alcanzar el desarrollo urbano territorial respetando sus componentes población, esto es, la sociedad con sus necesidades, hábitos y cultura y ambiente, con sus posibilidades geofísica, para satisfacer las necesidades del hombre en sociedad y en un territorio determinado, de manera que se establezca un nivel de equilibrio entre la satisfacción de las necesidades actuales con las necesidades de las futuras de generaciones, en términos del aprovechamiento sostenible de los recursos; reconociendo a la urbanización desde una perspectiva holística, como el desarrollo físico y la construcción de la ciudad, con una mirada social, de respeto y promoción de los derechos humanos fundamentales; analizando la expropiación como el instrumento jurídico de gestión urbana que resulta útil al urbanismo a los fines de procurar la integración socio urbana, a partir de la ley argentina de regulación dominial para la integración socio urbana.
On global and local observability of nonlinear polynomial systems: a decidable criterion
Authors: Gerbet Daniel , Röbenack Klaus 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
It is very difficult to check the observability of nonlinear systems. Even for local observability, the observability rank condition provides only a sufficient condition. Much more difficult is the verification of global observability. This paper deals with the local and global observability analysis of polynomial systems based on algebraic geometry. In particular, we derive a decidable criterion for the verification of global observability of polynomial systems. Our framework can also be employed for local observability analysis.
System Co-Design (SCODE): methodology for the analysis of hybrid systems
Authors: Bitzer Matthias , Herrmann Martin , Mayer-John Eckart 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The increasing complexity of control engineering functionality and its implementation in software requires a methodology for the systematic integration of control theoretical as well as software engineering approaches. The presented SCODE methodology aims towards a systematic derivation of operational modes and their verification considering all relevant logical relations for the respective functional design. This is done in the sense of an Essential Analysis for mechatronic systems. Apart from guaranteed (logical) completeness and consistency, the benefit of systematic modular structuring results in reduction of complexity as well as improved maintainability and testability. The article discusses the method on the basis of a mechatronic example, demonstrates its advantages, and describes available tool support.
Optimization studies of low-density polyethylene process: effect of different interval numbers
Authors: Azmi Ashraf , Abdul Sata Suhairi , Rohman Fakhrony Sholahudin , Aziz Norashid 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The highly exothermic nature of the low-density polyethylene (LDPE) polymerization process and the heating-cooling prerequisite in tubular reactor can lead to various problems particularly safety and economic. These issues complicate the monomer conversion maximization approaches. Consequently, the dynamic optimization study to obtain maximum conversion of the LDPE is carried out. A mathematical model has been developed and validated using industrial data. In the dynamic optimization study, maximum monomer conversion (X

M
) is considered as the objective function, whereas the constraint and bound consists of maximum reaction temperature and product melt flow index (MFI). The orthogonal collocation (OC) on finite elements is used to convert the original optimization problems into Nonlinear Programming (NLP) problems, which are then solved using sequential quadratic program (SQP) methods. The result shows that five interval numbers produce better optimization result compared to one and two intervals.
Simulation of CO2 removal from pressurized natural gas stream contains high CO2 concentration by absorption process using membrane contactors
Authors: Ahmed Hamza A. , Mohammed Harith N. , Lateef Omar S. , Abdullah Ghassan H. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Despite the importance of natural gas (NG) as an energy source, there is a lot of pressurized landfill gas not exploited so far because it contains high CO2 concentration. Therefore, this study aimed to develop a 2-D mathematical model to simulate CO2 removal from NG stream contains high CO2 concentration up to 70% at high-pressure up to 60 bar using three different dimensions of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) hollow fiber membrane contactors. Aqueous solutions of activated methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) with piperazine (PZ) were adopted. The performance of considered absorbent at high-pressure was evaluated at the non-wetting mode condition of membrane contactor. Moreover, the effect of pressure, contact area, gas flow rate, MDEA concentration into the amine mixture, PZ concentration, temperature and membrane properties were theoretically investigated. The findings stated that activated MDEA had different performance in terms of membrane wetting compared with other amines, which used at high pressure in previous studies. In addition, the simulation results showed that CO2 removal efficiency was significantly enhanced, when the operating pressure, contact area, PZ concentration and temperature were increased. However, increasing gas flow rate leads to reduce CO2 removal efficiency. Furthermore, the CO2 absorption was significantly improved by adding a small amount of PZ to MDEA. The predicted model results showed a good agreement with experimental data obtained from the literature.
Zur Konjunktur des Zählens – oder wie man Quantifizierung quantifiziert. Eine empirische Analyse der Anwendung quantitativer Methoden in der deutschen Geschichtswissenschaft
Authors: Buchner Michael , Jopp Tobias A. , Spoerer Mark , Wehrheim Lino 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Historiker können heute auf einen gut gefüllten methodischen Werkzeugkasten zurückgreifen. Seit der Etablierung der Sozialgeschichte als „Historische Sozialwissenschaft“ in den 1970er Jahren gehören dazu neben qualitativ-hermeneutischen Ansätzen grundsätzlich auch quantitativ-statistische Methoden. Viele Quellen lassen einen quantitativen Analyseansatz zumindest zu; andere (z. B. Massendaten) sind ohne die Anwendung entsprechender Methoden gar nicht gewinnbringend auswertbar. Doch wie stark ist die Anwendung quantitativer Methoden in der deutschsprachigen Geschichtswissenschaft eigentlich verbreitet (gewesen)? Während der Einsatz statistischer Verfahren seit den Tagen der „Bielefelder Schule“ durch immer leistungsfähigere und zugleich anwenderfreundlichere Software prinzipiell viel einfacher geworden ist, scheinen quantitative Ansätze in nur wenigen historischen Teildisziplinen verbreitet zu sein. Ein Grund könnte die Skepsis gegenüber quantitativen Methoden von Seiten der Vertreter der „Neuen Kulturgeschichte“ sein. Wissenschaftshistorisch-empirisch ist dieser Aspekt jedoch kaum erforscht. Unsere Studie möchte diese Forschungslücke ein Stück weit schließen. Dazu haben wir ein umfangreiches Zeitschriftenkorpus (u. a. die HZ beinhaltend) erhoben, das es uns erlaubt, das Ausmaß quantitativen Arbeitens in der deutschsprachigen Historiographie für den Zeitraum 1951­–2016 näher zu bestimmen. Wir argumentieren sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ und kombinieren dazu einen einfachen „Abzähl-Ansatz“ (Zählung der Tabellen und Grafiken in allen erhobenen Zeitschriften) mit einem komplexeren lexikografischen Ansatz. Unsere Ergebnisse stützen insgesamt die These, dass der cultural turn den aufkommenden Trend zu mehr Quantifizierung in Teilen der Geschichtswissenschaft wieder umkehrte. Die Bestimmung der „Konjunktur der Quantifizierung“ birgt aber auch manche Überraschung.
Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents to e-cigarettes: an international prospective study
Authors: Shilco Phillip , Golshan Taylor , Lande Sarah , Nickfardjam Kaitlyn , Roitblat Yulia , Morgan Antony , Nehuliaieva Liliia , Shterenshis Michael 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of the study was to assess the familiarity of adolescents with e-cigarettes. We performed a survey to investigate the frequency of their contact with e-cigarettes, beliefs about this sort of smoking (vaping), and their real knowledge of its effects.

Methods
The survey was carried out among 1600 high school students in the USA, Israel, Ukraine and Australia. The questionnaire comprised three parts, each with five questions. The first part was designed to assess the frequency of contact with the phenomenon. The second part assessed misconceptions and opinions concerning vaping. The third part questioned the participants’ real knowledge of the subject.

Results
Out of a maximum score of 5, the average score of 4.25 for Part 1 indicated that the participants had frequent contact with e-cigarettes. The score of 3.65 for Part 2 showed that adolescents have both right and wrong beliefs on the subject. Part 3 was completed by 1224 participants (76.5%) while 376 (23.5%) reported a lack of any specific knowledge about vaping. The average score of 3.33 demonstrated that adolescents who completed Part 3 of the survey have incomplete knowledge about e-cigarettes. For the whole cohort of 1600 participants, the average score was 2.80. No significant sex differences were detected. The Ukranian participants had poor knowledge about the dangers of vaping in comparison with the participants in the USA and Australia (p = 0.03).

Conclusion
While the contact of adolescents with e-cigarettes users is extensive, their actual knowledge remains inadequate. Various school-based smoking risk campaigns face a necessity for further adjustments and improvements.
On the steady-states of a two-species non-local cross-diffusion model
Authors: Rodríguez Nancy , Hu Yi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We investigate the existence and properties of steady-state solutions to a degenerate, non-local system of partial differential equations
that describe two-species segregation in homogeneous and heterogeneous environments. This is accomplished
via the analysis of the existence and non-existence of global minimizers to the corresponding free energy functional.
We prove that in the spatially homogeneous case global minimizers exist
if and only if the mass of the potential governing the intra-species attraction is sufficiently large and
the support of the potential governing the interspecies repulsion is bounded. Moreover, when they exist they
are such that the two species have disjoint support, leading to complete segregation.
For the heterogeneous environment we show that if a sub-additivity
condition is satisfied then global minimizers exists. We provide an example of an environment that leads to the sub-additivity
condition being satisfied. Finally, we explore the bounded domain case with periodic conditions through the use of numerical simulations.
The certitude of a global sea level acceleration during the satellite altimeter era
Authors: İz H. Bâki , Shum C.K. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Recent studies reported a uniform global sea level acceleration during the satellite altimetry era (1993–2017) by analyzing globally averaged satellite altimetry measurements. Here, we discuss potential omission errors that were not thoroughly addressed in detecting and estimating the reported global sea level acceleration in these studies. Our analyses results demonstrate that the declared acceleration in recent studies can also be explained equally well by alternative kinematic models based on previously well-established multi-decadal global mean sea level variations of various origins, which suggests prudence before declaring the presence of an accelerating global mean sea level with confidence during the satellite altimetry era.
Old and Middle English translations of Greek and Semitic words in the Latin version of St John’s Gospel
Authors: Štrmelj Lidija 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe majority of Greek and Semitic words found in the Latin version of St John’s Gospel express specific biblical terms, closely connected with Jewish and Christian religion and culture, but almost entirely unknown to most of the English population until the evangelisation that took place in the 7th century. The comparison of the Old and Middle English translations of the Latin source text presented here attempts to identify the procedures and methods which both Old and Middle English translators used to make the Latin items understandable to their audience, as well as to explain the reasons for the differences between the translations, where possible.
On-chip scalable mode-selective converter based on asymmetrical micro-racetrack resonators
Authors: Xiao Huifu , Zhang Zhenfu , Yang Junbo , Han Xu , Chen Wenping , Ren Guanghui , Mitchell Arnan , Yang Jianhong , Gao Daqiang , Tian Yonghui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mode division multiplexing (MDM) technology has been well known to researchers for its ability to increase the link capacity of photonic network. While various mode processing devices were demonstrated in recent years, the reconfigurability of multi-mode processing devices, which is vital for large-scale multi-functional networks, is rarely developed. In this paper, we first propose and experimentally demonstrate a scalable mode-selective converter using asymmetrical micro-racetrack resonators (MRRs) for optical network-on-chip. The proposed device, composed of cascaded MRRs, is able to convert the input monochromatic light to an arbitrary supported mode in the output waveguide as required. Thermo-optical effect of silicon waveguides is adopted to tune the working states of the device. To test the utility, a device for proof-of-concept is fabricated and experimentally demonstrated based on silicon-on-insulator substrate. The measured spectra of the device show that the extinction ratios of MRRs are larger than 18 dB, and modal crosstalk for selected modes are all less than −16.5 dB. The switching time of the fabricated device is in the level of about 40 μs. The proposed device is believed to have potential applications in multi-functional and intelligent network-on-chip, especially in reconfigurable MDM networks.
Tunable plasmon-phonon polaritons in anisotropic 2D materials on hexagonal boron nitride
Authors: Hajian Hodjat , Rukhlenko Ivan D. , Hanson George W. , Low Tony , Butun Bayram , Ozbay Ekmel 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mid-infrared (MIR) plasmon-phonon features of heterostructures composing of a plasmonic anisotropic two-dimensional material (A2DM) on a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) film are analyzed. We derive the exact dispersion relations of plasmon-phonons supported by the heterostructures and demonstrate the possibility of topological transitions of these modes within the second Reststrahlen band of hBN. The topological transitions lead to enhanced local density of plasmon-phonon states, which intensifies the spontaneous emission rate, if the thickness of the hBN layer is appropriately chosen. We also investigate a lateral junction formed by A2DM/hBN and A2DM, demonstrating that one can realize asymmetric guiding, beaming, and unidirectionality of the hybrid guided modes. Our findings demonstrate potential capabilities of the A2DM/hBN heterostructures for active tunable light–matter interactions and asymmetric in-plane polariton nanophotonics in the MIR range.
Direction control of colloidal quantum dot emission using dielectric metasurfaces
Authors: Park Yeonsang , Kim Hyochul , Lee Jeong-Yub , Ko Woong , Bae Kideock , Cho Kyung-Sang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Owing to the recent developments of dielectric metasurfaces, their applications have been expanding from those pertaining to the thickness shrinkage of passive optical elements, such as lenses, polarizers, and quarter-wave plates, to applications pertaining to their integration with active optical devices, such as vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers. Even though directional lasing and beam shaping of laser emission have been successfully demonstrated, the integration of metasurfaces with random light sources, such as light-emitting diodes, is limited because of function and efficiency issues attributed to the fact that metasurfaces are basically based on the resonance property of the nanostructure. To control the direction of emission from colloidal quantum dots, we present a dielectric metasurface deflector composed of two asymmetric TiO2 nanoposts. TiO2 deflector arrays were fabricated with a dry etching method that is adaptive to mass production and integrated with a colloidal quantum dot resonant cavity formed by sandwiching two distributed Bragg reflectors. To ensure the deflection ability of the fabricated sample, we measured the photoluminescence and far-field patterns of emission from the resonant cavity. From the obtained results, we demonstrated that the colloidal quantum dot emission transmitted through our deflector arrays was deflected by 18°, and the efficiency of deflection was 71% with respect to the emission from the resonant cavity. This integration of dielectric metasurfaces with a resonant cavity shows the possibility of expanding the application of visible metasurfaces in active devices and may help to develop next-generation active devices with novel functions.
Exoskeletons for all: The interplay between exoskeletons, inclusion, gender, and intersectionality
Authors: Søraa Roger Andre , Fosch-Villaronga Eduard 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIn this article, we investigate the relation between gender and exoskeleton development through the lens of intersectionality theory. Exoskeleton users come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, and genders. However, it is often the case that wearable robot engineers do not develop such devices primarily on the premise that the product should fit as many end users as possible. Instead, designers tend to use the one-size-fits-all approach – a design choice that seems legitimate from the return of an investment viewpoint but that may not do as much justice to end users. Intended users of exoskeletons have a series of user criteria, including height, weight, and health condition, in the case of rehabilitation. By having rigid inclusion criteria for whom the intended user of the technology can be, the exclusion criteria will grow in parallel. The implications and deep-rootedness of gender and diversity considerations in practices and structural systems have been largely disregarded. Mechanical and robot technology were historically seen as part of a distinct male sphere, and the criteria used today to develop new technology may reflect the biases that existed in another time that should no longer be valid. To make this technology available for all, we suggest some tools to designers and manufacturers to help them think beyond their target market and be more inclusive.
„Man muss sich nicht verstecken oder erklären. Es ist einfach unkompliziert“ – Sporterfahrungen und Motivlagen von Mitgliedern eines queeren (LGBTI*) Sportvereins
Authors: Böhlke Nicola , Müller Johannes 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Parallel zu einer noch immer weitestgehenden Tabuisierung von Homosexualität und normabweichendem Geschlecht im Leistungssport haben sich im Bereich des Breitensports in der Vergangenheit zahlreiche queere Sportvereine gegründet, die insbesondere homo-, bisexuelle, Trans*- und Inter-*, Non-Binary- bzw. queere Personen zur Zielgruppe haben. Der vorliegende Beitrag basiert auf einer qualitativ angelegten Interviewstudie, in der Mitglieder eines queeren (LGBTI*) Sportvereins zu ihren Sporterfahrungen und Motiven der Partizipation befragt wurden. Die Befunde zeigen, dass nicht nur auf Heteronormativität basierende Negativerfahrungen im herkömmlichen Verein ausschlaggebend sind, sondern auch die Selbstsegregation innerhalb des queeren Vereins eine eigene Anziehungskraft hat. Dabei erweist sich der Verein für die Befragten als Gemeinschafts- und Wohlfühlraum, Kontaktbörse oder auch als mentaler Schutzraum. Im Beitrag werden die Bedeutungsfacetten des queeren Vereins ausdifferenziert beschrieben und kritische Perspektiven hinsichtlich der Teilnahme am queeren Sport aufgezeigt.