bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL MODERADOR DA GANÂNCIA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE TRÍADE SOMBRIA E CORRUPÇÃO POR AGENTES PÚBLICOS
Authors: Alves Leles João Carlos , Modesto João Gabriel 
Published: December 2024

A corrupção é um problema global. Um crescente corpo de evidências tem sugerido que a tríade sombria da personalidade pode contribuir com a compreensão de comportamentos desviantes, como a corrupção. Além disso, estudos identificaram que a ganância prediz comportamentos antiéticos e revelaram que indivíduos gananciosos estariam mais propensos a transgressões normativas. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou investigar o papel moderador da ganância na relação entre tríade sombria e corrupção. A amostra foi composta por 115 agentes públicos maiores de 18 anos, residentes em território brasileiro. Foram utilizados cenários com diferentes situações hipotéticas de corrupção. Foram identificadas relações significativas entre a intenção e a percepção de corrupção com todas as dimensões da tríade sombria da personalidade e com a ganância. Além disso, verificou-se que a ganância moderou a relação entre a tríade sombria e a intenção de corrupção. Em conjunto, os resultados indicam que variáveis disposicionais podem ser relevantes para a compreensão da corrupção. Implicações são discutidas.

PALAVRAS CHAVE: personalidade; desonestidade; ética; antissocial.

ABSTRACT
Corruption is a global problem. A growing body of evidence has suggested that the dark triad of personality can contribute to understanding deviant behavior such as corruption. Furthermore, studies have identified that greed predicts unethical behavior and revealed that greedy individuals would be more prone to normative transgressions. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the moderating role of greed in the relationship between dark triad and corruption. The sample consisted of 115 public agents over 18 years of age, residing in Brazilian territory. Scenarios with different hypothetical situations of corruption were used. Significant relationships were identified between the intention and perception of corruption with all dimensions of the dark triad of personality and with greed. Furthermore, greed was found to moderate the relationship between the dark triad and corrupt intent. Taken together, the results indicate that dispositional variables may be relevant to understanding corruption. Implications are discussed.

Keywords: personality; dishonesty; ethic; antisocial.
A semantic notation for comparing global high-resolution coastal flooding studies
Authors: Baart Fedor , de Boer Gerben , Pronk Maarten , van Koningsveld Mark , Muis Sanne 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionGlobal coastal flooding maps are now achieving a level of detail suitable for local applications. The resolution of these maps, derived from widely available open data sources, is approaching that of local flooding maps (0.5–100 m), increasing the need for a standardized approach to evaluate underlying assumptions and indicators for local applications.MethodsThis study introduces the Waterlevel, Elevation, Protection, Flood, Impact, Future (WEPFIF) notation, a structured notation for documenting and comparing key methodological choices and data variations across global coastal flooding studies. This approach enhances the understanding and explanation of the fitness-for- purpose of flood maps. This notation builds on commonly used methodological choices, dataset variations, and model approaches in global flooding risk research. Analysis of these workflows identifies common elements and highlights the need for a more structured reporting approach to improve comparability.ResultsApplying the WEPFIF notation to a case study in the Netherlands reveals significant variations in flood risk assessments originating from differences in Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and water level selection, and inclusion of protective infrastructure.DiscussionWEPFIF, by annotating these methodological variations, enables more informed comparisons between local and global flood studies. This allows researchers and practitioners to select appropriate data and models, based on their specific research objectives. The study proposes tailored approaches for three common types of flood studies: raising concern, optimizing flood protection investments, and representing the state of coastal risk.
Balancing quality and well-being: a study on the impact of quality assurance measures on burnout among EFL teachers in Vietnam
Authors: Tran Thi Thuy , Pham Trut Thuy , Le Thanh Thao 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis qualitative study investigates the impact of quality assurance (QA) measures on the well-being and professional satisfaction of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Vietnam, focusing on the manifestations of burnout as a direct consequence of these pressures.MethodsEmploying a phenomenological approach, semi- structured interviews were conducted with 10 Vietnamese EFL teachers from two educational institutions, exploring their experiences with QA initiatives. Thematic analysis revealed a dual burden: the intensified administrative responsibilities and heightened student expectations associated with QA processes contribute significantly to stress and burnout among teachers.Results/FindingsKey findings include the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment experienced by participants, alongside physical symptoms and mental health challenges. Teachers reported employing various coping strategies to navigate the pressures of their professional environment, highlighting their quest for professional fulfillment amidst these challenges.DiscussionThe study underscores the need for a balanced approach to QA that considers teacher well-being, advocating for policies that alleviate administrative burdens, promote work-life balance, and support professional development. Additionally, it calls for institutional prioritization of mental health resources and collaborative environments to mitigate the adverse effects of QA on teachers. The findings contribute to the discourse on QA in higher education, emphasizing the importance of supporting EFL teachers’ well-being for sustainable educational excellence.
“It’s been like a spiritual awakening for me”: the impacts of traumatic brain injury education with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in the Australian correctional system
Authors: Fitts Michelle S. , Cullen Jennifer , Montgomery Rachel , Duffy Aunty Glenda 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionA majority of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in correctional centers report prior experience of traumatic brain injury (TBI) from assault. TBI education in settings outside correctional centers, such as health settings, is shown to help people living with TBI implement strategies for symptom management. The aim of this study was to understand and identify what impacts TBI education would have for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in correctional centers in Australia.MethodsIn August 2023, two Aboriginal facilitators from a national brain injury organization delivered workshops on brain injury, with a primary focus on TBI, to 15 women involved in a peer-mentor support group (Sisters for Change) at one regional correctional center in Queensland (Australia). TBI resource packages were also shared with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women at the correctional center with lived experience of TBI from family violence. Nine semi-structured interviews were conducted with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women who attended the workshops and/or received the TBI information resource packages. Thematic analysis was conducted on interview transcripts as well as the written notes recorded from the workshops.ResultsThe workshops supported women to develop a deeper understanding of brain anatomy, impacts of physical violence on brain function and how TBI appears in everyday life, both inside a correctional center and in the community. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women reported gaining deeper insight into, and greater compassion for, themselves and other women at the correctional center who have histories of family violence.ConclusionThe findings underscore the need for greater consideration of how TBI education and screening pathways can contribute to the provision of appropriate and responsive supports for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women in correctional centers and subsequent to their release from the correctional center.
The landscape of chemokine and cytokine is associated with the distinct clinical status of leprosy patients and their respective household contacts
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Lorena Bruna , Marçal Pedro Henrique Ferreira , Campos Karolina Dias , dos Santos Daisy Cristina Monteiro , Lima Marlucy Rodrigues , Martins-Filho Olindo Assis , Brito-de-Sousa Joaquim Pedro , Abdala-Torres Thais , Pinheiro Roberta Olmo , Sarno Euzenir Nunes , Fairley Jessica K. , Fraga Lucia Alves de Oliveira 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionLeprosy, a chronic infectious disease, is closely linked to the host immune response. According to the WHO, leprosy patients (L) and household contacts (HHC) are classified into subgroups: paucibacillary (PB) and multibacillary (MB), witch reflect the degree of infection in patients and the level of exposure of their contacts. The main goal of this study was to: i) establish a comprehensive overview of soluble mediator signatures of PBMCs upon in vitro antigen-specific stimuli and ii) identify whether the chemokine (CH) and cytokine (CY) signatures were associated with distinct clinical manifestations in (L) and immune response profiles in (HHC).MethodsLong-term PBMC cultures were carried out and supernatants collected for 12 CH and CY analisys by Cytometric Beads Array.Results and discussionThe CH and CY analysis, using continuous variable modeling, demonstrated that PBMCs from both L and HHC exhibited high levels of TNF upon M. leprae-stimuli. While lower production of IFN-γ were observed for L, low levels of CXCL8 was found for HHC. Soluble mediator signatures, analyzed using categorical variables, revealed that while high levels of TNF were observed for L, high levels of IFN-γ appeared as a hallmark of HHC. Overall, these analyses demonstrated that CXCL8, IFN-γ, and TNF were key markers differentiating L from HHC and endemic control (EC), especially considering the categorical analysis of the soluble mediator signatures. Data further demonstrated that higher levels of IFN-γ and lower levels CXCL8 was features associated with HHC(MB), whereas high levels of TNF were observed in both L subgroups. Moreover, data from integrative networks, based on correlation amongst soluble mediators, revealed that in M. leprae-stimuli, the number of correlations was lower in HHC(MB) compared to HHC(PB), but higher in L(MB) compared to L(PB). It was noted that the number of correlations decreased in the following order: EC &gt; L &gt; HHC. Our findings contribute to additional immunological features associated with L and HHC, witch can be useful complementary diagnostic/prognostic tools for classification of L and HHC, providing insights to enrich the research agenda about the hypothesis that HHC should be closely monitored as they may present a subclinical infection.
Exploring the influence of age and diet on gut microbiota development in children during the first 5 years: a study from Yaoundé, Cameroon
Authors: Adjele Jorelle Jeanne B. , Devi Priti , Kumari Pallawi , Yadav Aanchal , Tchuenchieu Kamgain Alex D. , Mouafo Hippolyte T. , Medoua Gabriel N. , Essia Justin J. N. , Chauhan Nar Singh , Pandey Rajesh 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe development of the human gut microbiota is shaped by factors like delivery mode, infant feeding practices, maternal diet, and environmental conditions. Diet plays a pivotal role in determining the diversity and composition of the gut microbiome, which in turn impacts immune development and overall health during this critical period. The early years, which are vital for microbial shaping, highlight a gap in understanding how the shift from milk-based diets to solid foods influences gut microbiota development in infants and young children, particularly in Yaoundé, Cameroon.MethodsThis study involved an analysis of the gut microbiota composition in 70 children aged ≤5 years through 16S rDNA gene metagenomic sequencing of fecal metagenomic DNA. The participants were grouped into four age categories: 0–6 months, 7–12 months, 13–24 months, and 25–60 months.ResultsWe observed a reduction in microbial diversity in the younger age groups, which increased progressively with age. At the taxonomic level, our analysis identified Firmicutes as the predominant phylum, with its abundance rising in older age groups, suggesting a maturation of the microbiota characterized by distinct genera associations. In the 0–6 month age group, we noted an enrichment of Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria, which may play a crucial role in modulating and supporting immune system development during infancy. After 6 months, we found a higher prevalence of Clostridium, Bacillus, Roseburia, and Faecalibacterium, which are associated with fiber fermentation and the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs).ConclusionThese findings underscore the influence of milk products and complementary diets on gut microbiota across various age groups, promoting increased diversity essential for healthy gut development. More such studies in the LMICs would augment and strengthen understanding towards functional microbiome.
Cognitive aspects of motor control deteriorate while off treatment following subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation surgery in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Munoz Miranda J. , Arora Rishabh , Rivera Yessenia M. , Drane Quentin H. , Pal Gian D. , Verhagen Metman Leo , Sani Sepehr B. , Rosenow Joshua M. , Goelz Lisa C. , Corcos Daniel M. , David Fabian J. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe long-term effects of surgery for subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (STN-DBS) on cognitive aspects of motor control for people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) are largely unknown. We compared saccade latency and reach reaction time (RT) pre- and post-surgery while participants with PD were off-treatment.MethodsIn this preliminary study, we assessed people with PD approximately 1 month pre-surgery while OFF medication (OFF-MEDS) and about 8 months post-surgery while OFF medication and STN-DBS treatment (OFF-MEDS/OFF-DBS). We examined saccade latency and reach reaction time (RT) performance during a visually-guided reaching task requiring participants to look at and reach toward a visual target.ResultsWe found that both saccade latency and reach RT significantly increased post-surgery compared to pre-surgery. In addition, there was no significant change in Movement Disorder Society-Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) Part III score.DiscussionWe found detrimental post-surgical changes to saccade latency and reach RT. We discuss the potential contributions of long-term tissue changes and withdrawal from STN-DBS on this detrimental cognitive effect.
Power shapes power construal: the mediating role of entitlement
Authors: Wang Xinyue , Liu Jingyuan , Li Hong 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis article investigates the effect of power on power construal through psychological entitlement as a mediator across three empirical studies (N = 895).MethodsWe examine how people in powerful and powerless conditions construe power, with psychological entitlement as a key mediator.ResultsWe uncover a nuanced association whereby people in powerful conditions predominantly adopt socialized orientations to construe power, whereas in powerless conditions, people tend to construe power as a paradox. These different construals appear to be significantly mediated by the perceived psychological entitlement of powerful people.DiscussionOur research provides insights into the nature of power by revealing two interesting phenomena: the powerful people prosocial gloss and the powerless people paradox. By extending the theory of culturally nurtured power concepts to include the impacts of power itself on power construal, our research offers insights into how power is construed differently based on one’s power position (i.e., with or without power), enriching our understanding of power. This exploration broadens theoretical frameworks and implicates practical considerations in organizational and social settings.
Growing empathy through art therapy, life story, and relationships: experiential learning in adult day services
Authors: Peeples L. Blake , Thompson Benjamin C. , Tucker Jackie B. , Smith LaDerrick , Brown Amy , Carden Keisha D. , Halli-Tierney Anne , Duncan Angel C. , Aggarwal Neelum T. , Allen Jessica Y. , Allen Rebecca S. , Potts Daniel C. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionEmpathy is a fundamental element of high-quality healthcare, though it has been shown to be in decline among medical students and residents. Appeals have therefore been made for the development of evidence-based empathy-enhancing experiential learning and training models. Bringing Art to Life (BATL) is a service-learning program designed within experiential learning pedagogy for psychology and pre-healthcare students. Intergenerational relationships are fostered with people with dementia through art therapy and life story/narrative at a community-based adult day services center.MethodsIn this sequential mixed methods study, quantitative data were collected via electronic surveys of students in this course compared with students in didactic introductory psychology or psychology and aging courses. Survey measures included empathy, mindfulness, positive and negative affect, future time perspective, and attitudes toward older adults and working with people with dementia. Weekly BATL student journals submitted as part of their course requirements were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.ResultsWithin-subjects analyses of variance revealed increases in empathy and positive affect, broadened time perspective, and improved attitudes toward older adults and people with dementia among students in the BATL course compared with other undergraduate students. Analysis of BATL student journals supported and deepened understanding of these findings, with themes including attitude change, relationship building fostering existential awareness and self-development, art fostering social interactions, and perceived program effectiveness.DiscussionThe findings suggest that BATL strongly supports increased empathetic attitudes and decreased stigma of aging in psychology and pre-healthcare students. Intergenerational expressive arts-based programs like BATL should be implemented in healthcare education to enhance empathy and improve attitudes toward aging and dementia care.
Evaluating virtual reality technology in psychotherapy: impacts on anxiety, depression, and ADHD
Authors: Wang Peng , Ai Xiaowen , Zhang Xiyang , Ma Fei , Zhuang Yan , Wang Suogang 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundMental health issues pose a significant challenge for medical providers and the general public. The World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, mental health problems will become the leading cause of global disease burden, highlighting the urgent need for effective mental health interventions. Virtual reality-cognitive behavioral therapy (VR-CBT) has emerged as a promising treatment for neuropsychiatric disorders, offering immersive and engaging therapeutic experiences.ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the advancements in applying virtual reality (VR) technology for diagnosing and treating mental illnesses such as anxiety, depression, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It also explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with VR technology in mental health treatment and introduces the CBT-CHAT Treatment Framework to enhance cognitive behavioral therapy.MethodA systematic search was conducted across the databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science, followed by a scoping review. Duplicates were removed using the EndNote literature management software. Each article was then carefully read and evaluated for its research content, methodology, results, and contribution to the application of VR technology in mental health domains.ResultsThe search retrieved 686 articles, and after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 32 articles were ultimately selected. These articles covered the application of VR in anxiety, depression, and ADHD. The research results indicate that VR shows promising outcomes in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of anxiety, depression, and ADHD, particularly in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of ADHD.ConclusionThe previously published studies consistently demonstrate that VR is an effective tool for supporting the treatment of mental illnesses across various settings and recommend its incorporation into clinical practice.
Dynamic Analysis and Optimal Control of the Spread of Tungro Virus Disease in Rice Plants Considering Refugia Planting and Pesticide Application
Authors: Amelia Rika , Anggriani Nursanti , Supriatna Asep K. , Istifadah Noor 
Published: December 2024

One of the main obstacles in rice cultivation is tungro disease, caused by Rice Tungro Spherical Virus (RTSV) and Rice Tungro Bacilliform Virus (RTBV), which are transmitted by green leafhopper vectors (Nephotettix virescens). This disease can be controlled by using pesticides and refugia plants. Excessive use of pesticides can have negative impacts and high costs, so it is necessary to control the use of pesticides. In this study, a mathematical model of the spread of tungro virus disease in rice plants was developed by considering the characteristics of the virus, the presence of green leafhoppers and natural enemies, refugia planting, and pesticide use. From this model, dynamic and sensitivity analyses were carried out, and the optimal control theory was searched using the Pontryagin minimum principle. The analysis results showed three equilibriums: two non-endemic equilibriums (when plant and vector populations exist and when plant, vector, and natural enemy populations exist) and one endemic equilibrium. The non-endemic equilibrium will be asymptotically stable locally if R0<1. At the same time, the parameters that greatly influence the spread of this disease are parameters μ, μ2, and ϕ for local sensitivity analysis and α, a, β, b, ϕ, and μ2 for global sensitivity analysis. The results of the numerical simulation show that control using combined control is more effective in reducing the intensity of the spread of tungro disease in rice plants than control in the form of planting refugia plants as a source of food for natural enemies. The use of pesticides is sufficient for only four days, so the costs incurred are quite effective in controlling the spread of this disease.
Effectiveness and Contribution of Local Taxes to Cirebon Regional Revenue
Authors: Al-Hazmi Raldin Alif 
Published: December 2024

One of the cities that has a lot of potential for local revenue (PAD) is Cirebon City. Various events, such as concerts, dramas, entertainment, and national and international exhibitions, are organized in Cirebon City. The entertainment tax target for Cirebon City has increased as a result of the enactment of Law No. 1 Year 2022 on Financial Relations between the Central Government and Local Government. Descriptive quantitative approach methodology was used in this study. PAD of Cirebon City in 2017-2022, projection of entertainment tax revenue, and realization of entertainment tax are the statistical data used in this study. According to the study findings, the entertainment tax of Cirebon City has an effectiveness rate of 72.87% from 2017 to 2022 despite having less stringent requirements and a very low contribution rate of 1.42%. In order to help the Cirebon City Government to maximize the potential of its area to generate tax revenue in accordance with the predetermined objectives, this study intends to provide knowledge related to the analysis of the effectiveness and contribution of entertainment tax.

Keywords: Contribution, Effectiveness, Entertainment Tax, Local Tax, Local Revenue.