bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang Didukung Agen Pedagogi Terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam Pembelajaran Zoologi Invertebrata
Authors: Madang Kodri , Tibrani Mgs. Muhammad , Santoso Lucia Maria 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning supported by pedagogical agents (PBL-PA) on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of preservice teachers in Invertebrate Zoology Learning. This study uses a quantitative approach applied to 77 preservice teacher participating in the Invertebrate Zoology lecture in Biology Education, FKIP, Universitas Sriwijaya in Academic Year 2018/2019. The method used is Quasi Experimental with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Determination of the sample through Simple Random Sampling so that PBL-AP (26 people), PBL (26 people), and traditional classes (25 people). HOTS ability is measured through pretest and posttest with 25 multiple choice questions that have been tested for validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing using Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) uses the SPSS 23 program. The results of the study indicate that the PBL-PA Methos has a significant effectiveness on the HOTS ability of preservice teacher. Furthermore, the PBL-PA is better than the PBL and traditional method in improving HOTS ability of preservice teacher. The PBL-PA Mothod can increase learning motivation and make students confident in formulating problems well in the early syntax of PBL.

Keywords: Pedagogical Agents , Higher Order Thinking Skills, Problem Based Learning, Invertebrate Zoology
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning yang didukung agen pedagogi (PBL-AP) terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) mahasiswa calon guru dalam Pembelajaran Zoologi Invertebrta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang diterapkan terhadap 77 mahasiswa calon guru peserta Perkuliahan Zoologi Invertebrata di Prodi Pendidikan Biologi, FKIP, Unsri pada Tahun Akademik 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Penentuan sampel dengan cara Simple Random Sampling sehingga diperoleh kelas PBL didukung agen pedagogi (26 orang), kelas PBL (26 orang), dan kelas tradisional (25 orang). Kemampuan HOTS diukur melalui pre-test dan post-test dengan instrumen 25 soal pilihan ganda yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitanya. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) menggunakan program SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Model PBL-AP memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan HOTS mahasiswa calon guru. Selanjutnya, model PBL-AP lebih baik dari pada model PBL dan tradisional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan HOTS mahasiswa calon guru. Model PBL-AP dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan membuat peserta didik percaya diri dalam merumuskan permasalahan dengan baik pada tahap awal sintaks PBL.
Kata kunci: Agen Pedagogi, Problem Based Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Zoologi Invertebrata
MACRONUTRIENT INTAKE, VITAMIN C, PURINE INTAKE, BODY MASS INDEX AND URIC ACID LEVELS IN MAN (AGED 26-45 YEARS OLD) IN RW 05 SUB-DISTRICT BUKIT DURI JAKARTA
Authors: Wahyuni Yulia , Kholifah Umi , Jus'at Idrus 
Published: January 2020

Hyperurisemia is a condition that uric acid levels in blood above the normal value. Uric acid levels are influenced by consumption of purines, carbohydrate intake, protein, fat, vitamin C and Body Mass Indeks (BMI). The purpose of study was to describe correlation of consumption of purine, carbohydrate intake, protein, fat, vitamin C, BMI and uric acid level in man (aged 26-45 years old) in RW 05 sub-district Bukit Duri Jakarta, 2017. This study was used a cross sectional design with sample of 56 man aged 26-45 years old. Data of carbohydrate , protein, fat,vitamin C and purine intake were collected from Food Frequency Questionaire semi quantitative used food phothograph. BMI was measured by is a person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. Uric acid levels was measured by GCU Easy Touch. Data was analyzed by Pearson’s test and One-Way ANOVA test. There are 56 respondents, as many as 57.1% had normal uric acid levels. While 37.5% respondents have high uric acid levels. Based on statistical Pearson’s test showed there are significant relation between consumption of purine (0,001), protein intake (0,001), fat intake (0,001), vitamin C (0,008) and uric acid levels. There is not relation between carbohidrat intake (0,259), IMT (0,117). Another One-Way ANOVA test founded that there are differences consumption of purine, carbohydrate intake, protein, fat, vitamin C based on uric acid levels (p<0,020). The higher intake of the purin, protein and fat increases uric acid levels. The higher intake of the vitamin C can reduce uric acid levels
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN MENDISAIN ORNAMEN DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MEMBATIK MOTIF ORNAMEN BATAK ANGKOLA MANDAILING SISWA KELAS X SMK KARYA BUNDA MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Siti Asyiah , Sugito Sugito , Atmojo Wahyu Tri 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Karya Bunda Medan yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah ada hubungan yang siknifikan antara hubungan pengetahuan ornamen dan kemampuan mendesain ornamen terhadap hasil belajar membatik motif ornamen Batak Angkola Mandailing. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bunda Medan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh sebanyak 19 orang dari kelas X. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional, yaitu penelitian ini mencari ada tidaknya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kemampuan mendisain ornamen dengan hasil belajar membatik motif ornamen Batak Angkola Mandailing. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan korelasi ganda (R), Uji keberartian dengan formula F. Hasil temuan penelitian: = 0,60, = 0,58 dan = 0,75 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan kemampuan mendisain ornamen dengan hasil belajar membatik motif ornamen Batak Angkola Mandailing, yang dibuktikan dengan Fhitung = 4,87 untuk dk= n-k-1 = 16 a = 0,05 Ftabel = 3,63 ternyata Fhitung >Ftabel (4,87 > 3,63). Besar sumbangan (kontribusi) antara pengetahuan dan kemampuan mendisain ornamen dengan hasil belajar membatik motif ornamen Batak Angkola Mandailing diperoleh r2=62% artinya bahwa X1, dan X2 memberikan kontribusi atau masukan (sumbangan) pada Y rata-rata 62%, sisanya 38% dari variabel lain. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, mendisain, membatik, angkola, mandailing.AbstractThis research was conducted at SMK Karya Bunda Medan which aims to prove whether there is a significant relationship between the relationship of ornamental knowledge and the ability to design ornaments to the learning outcomes of batik motifs of Angkola Mandailing Batak ornaments. The population in this study were all students of class X SMK Karya Bunda Medan. Sampling using saturated sample technique as many as 19 people from class X. This study uses a correlational method, namely this study looks for whether there is a relationship between knowledge and ability to design ornaments with the results of learning to batik Angkola Mandailing Batak ornament motifs. Data analysis technique uses multiple correlation (R), significance test with formula F. The results of the study: = 0,60, = 0,58 and = 0,75 shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and ability to design ornaments with learning outcomes batik Angkola Batak ornament motifs Mandailing, which is proven by Fcount = 4.87 for dk = nk-1 = 16 a = 0.05 Ftable = 3.63, it turns out Fcount > Ftable (4.87> 3.63). The contribution between knowledge and ability to design ornaments with the results of learning to batik Angkola Mandailing Batak ornament motifs obtained r2 = 62% means X1 and X2 give contribution or input to the learning outcomes of Y averaged 62%, the remaining 38% from other variables. Keywords: knowledge, design, make batik, angkola, mandailing.
Perception Of The Spiritual Symbol In Armenian Medieval Philosophy And Theology
Authors: Alvrtsyan Haykazun 
Published: December 2019

The article presents the perceptions and viewpoints of the Armenian medieval literary men concerning the spiritual symbol. Being anchored in the pan-Christian perception of the symbol, it laid the basis of the symbolic-allegorical thinking of the Armenian spiritual culture.
In the history of the Armenian medieval literature and art studies, the analysis of symbols, in essence, the discovery of the epiphany in them, which is the fundamental meaning of the culture, have often been neglected.
Today there is a necessity to analyse the spiritual culture in a new way to dig out its ideological – world outlook basis conditioned by the artistic and the festival and ritual functions of the different types of art. Such a research also enables us to comprehend the aesthetic, artistic and doctrinal - philosophical merits of the spiritual culture (literature, miniature, architecture, etc.) created throughout the centuries and still unknown to us in a new way, to review the system of criteria and ideological-methodological basis of the evaluation, which bears a great significance for the complete and precise perception and evaluation of the Armenian art and literature of the Middle Ages.
The Linguistic Structural Conceptual Framework Of Literary Nonfiction
Authors: Galstyan Ashot 
Published: December 2019

This paper is an attempt to study the linguistic layer of the memoir-writing genre primarily as exploration of linguistic mentality of a person (linguistic person, character), through which both the human being and the social environment become recognizable.
This research describes the conceptual framework of the linguistic structure of the literary nonfiction by employing the following two principles: definition of the linguistic complexity of text-writing techniques and presentation of aesthetic value of these texts.
A number of descriptive, stylistic and structural methods employed in the study show that memoir writing undergoes significant changes and enriches itself through various linguistic forms and internal conceptual frameworks. The author’s presence in the text is often manifested through its original word structure essentially expressed in the common stylistic system of the work. References to time and places in texts present non-fiction character in a new light. The writer’s primary goal is not enriching the literary language, but ensuring the composition’s linguistic authenticity and individuality. Flexibility of the genre is enhanced by intertextual manifestations. Lastly, memoir-writing may have a therapeutic effect on the author.
The Vision And The Enigma: Nietzsche’s Aura In De Chirico’s Art
Authors: GIULIODORI Lucio , NOTINA Elena Alexandrovna 
Published: December 2019

Giorgio De Chirico definitely stands out as a peculiar character of the Italian Novecento and his art ties directly with Nietzsche’s philosophy whose eternal questions paved the way to his “immanent metaphysics” which is typified and pervaded by ever-present melancholia brought about by a heightened awareness of the death of God.
Grappling with “the world seen for the first time” De Chirico’s narrative does not depict reality rather its ghost, the latter is seen by dint of revelations and hallucinations.
This paper sheds light onto some significant kinships between the two characters as not only philosophical concerns are vital but illness too. The philosopher suffered since his very childhood from severe migraine and then from a psychiatric illness with depression while the painter unknowingly suffered from migraine aura. This ailment, affecting the fragile border amid perceived reality and hallucinated reality, turned out to be a remarkable source of inspiration which boosted the visions and the enigmas the artist was entwined with.
Overall, Nietzsche ushered in a picture of the world that De Chirico has wholeheartedly shared, however, in the light of his disorder, the empathy went even further, and this is the noteworthy aspect this paper aims at underscoring.
Wykorzystanie metod cytogenetycznych i molekularnych w ocenie statusu genetycznego oraz przebieg leczenia u pacjenta z rzadką dziecięcą postacią ALL BCR-ABL1-like spowodowaną translokacją t(9;10)(q34;q22)
Authors: Kulikowska Anna , Pastwińska Anna , Stefaniak Agnieszka , Karabin Karolina , Pawelec Katarzyna , Styka Borys , Libura Marta , Lejman Monika , Chmarzyńska-Mróz Elżbieta 
Published: December 2019

StreszczenieBadania cytogenetyczne są niezbędne w ocenie czynników rokowniczych w ostrej białaczce limfoblastycznej (ALL) u dzieci. Głównymi niekorzystnymi czynnikami rokowniczymi są: translokacja t(9;22) prowadząca do fuzji genów BCR-ABL1 oraz translokacje chromosomu 11 w prążku 11q23, warunkujące rearanżację genu KMT2A. Gen ABL1 może tworzyć fuzję z kilkoma innymi genami, prowadząc do profilu ekspresji zbliżonego do obserwowanego w Ph(+) ALL. Przypadki ALL z takimi fuzjami genetycznymi zostały zakwalifikowane do nowego podtypu określanego jako BCR-ABL1-like. W pracy przedstawiamy rolę badań cytogenetycznych i molekularnych w terapii 14-miesięcznego chłopca z rozpoznaniem common ALL. Podczas diagnostyki ALL za pomocą badania FISH wykluczono fuzję genów BCRABL1 i rearanżację genu KMT2A. Stwierdzono natomiast obecność trzech i czterech sygnałów genu ABL1. Analiza kariotypu i dodatkowo wykonane badania FISH pozwoliły ustalić kariotyp pacjenta jako nieprawidłowy, złożony z ewolucją klonalną. Zaobserwowane punkty pęknięć wskazywały na możliwość zaangażowania w fuzję genu ZMIZ1. Obecność genu fuzyjnego ZMIZ1-ABL1 została stwierdzona metodą multiplex PCR i potwierdzona sekwencjonowaniem metodą Sangera. Gen fuzyjny ZMIZ1-ABL1 może kodować aktywowaną konstytutywnie formę kinazy tyrozynowej, dlatego stanowi on potencjalny cel działania leków będących inhibitorami tych enzymów. Z uwagi na nieliczne odnotowane przypadki fuzji genów ZMIZ1-ABL1 istnieje konieczność przyglądania się z uwagą efektom leczenia u pacjentów obciążonych tą translokacją. Nasz manuskrypt przedstawia przypadek ZMIZ1-ABL1 pozytywnego ALL, zarówno opracowanie diagnostyczne, jak i dane kliniczne pacjenta.
Obniżenie ekspresji antygenu A z układu ABO w przebiegu ostrej białaczki szpikowej – opis przypadku
Authors: Dąbrowa Wojciech , Janusz Aleksandra 
Published: December 2019

StreszczenieAntygeny układu ABO znajdują się na erytrocytach, płytkach krwi, w większości tkanek oraz w płynach ustrojowych (z wyjątkiem hepatocytów, tkanki nerwowej oraz płynu mózgowo-rdzeniowego). Ich ekspresja jest z reguły niezmienna przez całe życie, natomiast jej zmniejszenie można zaobserwować m.in. w białaczkach szpikowych. W wielu przypadkach obniżenie ekspresji antygenów czerwonokrwinkowych z układu ABO pojawia się przed rozpoznaniem białaczki. Materiał do badań stanowiła próbka krwi pacjenta z rozpoznaną ostrą białaczką szpikową, u którego w rutynowym badaniu serologicznym wystąpiły problemy z jednoznacznym określeniem grupy krwi z układu ABO. Do określenia grupy krwi zastosowano metodę zwaną ciepłą elucją Landsteinera. Specjalistyczne badanie immunohematologiczne wykonane metodą ciepłej elucji Landsteinera potwierdziło obecność na krwinkach czerwonych pacjenta antygenu A z układu ABO o obniżonej ekspresji. Wykonane badanie umożliwiło wydanie wyniku grupy krwi wraz z zaleceniami dotyczącymi przetaczania składników krwi.
Entropy Generation in Couette Flow Through a Deformable Porous Channel
Authors: Krishna G. Gopi , Sreenadh S. , Srinivas A.N.S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The present study examines the entropy generation on Couette flow of a viscous fluid in parallel plates filled with deformable porous medium. The fluid is injected into the porous channel perpendicular to the lower wall with a constant velocity and is sucked out of the upper wall with same velocity .The coupled phenomenon of the fluid flow and solid deformation in the porous medium is taken in to consideration. The exact expressions for the velocity of fluid, solid displacement and temperature distribution are found analytically. The effect of pertinent parameters on the fluid velocity, solid displacement and temperature profiles are discussed in detail. In the deformable porous layer, it is noticed that the velocity of fluid, solid displacement and temperature distribution are decreases with increasing the suction/injection velocity parameter. The results obtained for the present flow characteristic reveal several interesting behaviors that warrant further study on the deformable porous media. Furthermore, the significance of drag and the volume fraction on entropy generation number and Bejan number are discussed with the help of graphs.
Barriers and Challenges for the Implementation of the Integrated Tariff in Ukraine on the Case of Kyiv City
Authors: Kolomechiuk Vladyslav 
Published: December 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: Integrated fare to date is essential for the efficient functioning of city transport services and for the involvement of citizens to shift from private to public transport. Implementation of this kind is a necessary component of the future development of the city in the direction of smart mobility.

Materials and methods: The research focuses on evaluating the barriers and challenges towards the implementation of an integrated fare in Ukraine, mainly using the city of Kyiv as a case study.

Results: The article analyzes early attempts to introduce an integrated fare, problems in the way of implementation and, basically, the experience of the EU cities, which may later be adopted. Next, it outlines some critical aspects in the relationship between government policy, city authorities, transport operators and city residents in the context of the introduction of an integrated fare.

Conclusions: The study highlights such priority challenges as legal, organizational, technical and social.
Strategic human resources management under conditions of global competition
Authors: Olga Igumnova , Larisa Pantea 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The strategy of personnel policy should be subordinated to the general strategy of the organization, its strategic planning. Human resources management is determined by the goals and objectives of the organization. Its functions are associated with ensuring and maintaining the performance of staff. Investments in the personnel potential of the company became an indispensable condition for gaining and maintaining a stable position in the market and began to be taken into account in the personnel policy of the leading companies in the world. Today, the role of effective strategic management and, above all, personnel management, especially the process of planning of the development of human potential, its capabilities and perspectives. Enterprises that do not pay due attention to working with staff and do not direct personnel management towards business success are at risk of aggravation of survival problems.
“Die schwarze Lehrerin aus Ribeirão Wunderwald”: uma professora construtivista
Authors: Clemêncio Maria Aparecida , Da Silva Vera Lucia Gaspar 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir aspectos da história da profissão docente através da trajetória escolar e da carreira profissional da professora Tânia Maria da Silva, afrodescendente de Blumenau (SC). Para a escrita deste texto lança-se mão do recurso narrativa biográfica para dar visibilidade aos episódios narrados e atribuir-lhes significados analisando-os de modo contextualizado. Considera-se aqui que a memória não pode ser vista somente no campo da subjetividade, já que as experiências estão situadas num contexto histórico-cultural. O professorado foi elemento fundamental no projeto de expansão do ensino, em meados do século XX, articulado ao plano governamental de modernização do país eivado de ideais e de esperanças sociais, econômicas e políticas. Se por um lado há um projeto estatal, que estabelece grandes linhas para formação e para o ingresso, também é necessário reconhecer que cada um viveu a experiência de escolarização e de atuação de modo particular.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Materi Bola Basket Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ketanggungan
Authors: Putri Okti Nauli , Hudah Maftukin 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah, adanya fenomena dimana nilai karekter merupakan suatu hal yang penting, hal ini terlihat dari adanya proses penanaman karakter pada siswa di sekolah, sementara kenyataannya dari hasil observasi, masih banyak siswa yang menunjukan perilaku yang tidak sesuai, maka perlu adanya penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter secara efektif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Role Playing Materi Bola Basket Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ketanggungan. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, yang menggunakan disain penelitian Quasi Experimental Desig, dimana terdapat kelas experiment dan contro. Populasinya adalah Siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ketanggungan, sempelnya adalah siswa kelas VIII E. Variable bebas penelitian adalah role playing, dan terikat karakter siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran role playing materi bola basket terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Ketanggungan. Hasil penelitian ke dua mendapat skor maksimal,religious 88%, jujur 75%, toleransi 66%, disiplin 66%, kerja keras 72%, kreatif 63%, mandiri 63%, demonstrasi 63%,rasa ingin tahu 47%, semangat kebangsaan 56%, cinta tanah air 53%, menghargai prestasi 53%, bersahabat / komunilatif 66%, cinta damai 56%, gemar membaca 63%, peduli lingkungan 63%, peduli social 63%, dan tanggung jawab 69%. Simpulan dari penelitian adalah, terdapat pengaruh role playing terhadap peningkatan karakter pada siswa, terdapat nilai karakter yang paling menonjol yaitu religious dan jujur. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pendidik agar Pendidik maupun calon pendidik bisa lebih tegas pada siswa, dan lebih bisa mengerti pentingnya menanamkan nilai karakter pada siswa, dan menggunakan berbagai macam model pembelajaran saat mengajar di sekolah agar siswa tidak jenuh dan senantiasa memperhatikan pelajaran.
Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica
Authors: Rodríguez-Hernández Pablo Andrés , Beltrán-Avendaño Mónica Andrea 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: Desde su primer uso en 1926 en el manejo de la eclampsia el sulfato de magnesio ha sido un medicamento utilizado y estudiado ampliamente por obstetras. Durante mucho tiempo se mantuvo escepticismo sobre sus potenciales beneficios, pero la aparición de estudios bien estructurados aportó evidencia a favor o en contra de algunos de estos. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión de la literatura acerca dela farmacología, fisiología, farmacocinética, mecanismos de acción, principales usos y regímenes de administración del sulfato de magnesio en obstetricia. Metodología: Búsqueda bibliográfica en Medline, a través de PubMed, utilizando los términos Magnesium Sulfate, Pharmacology, Obstetrics, Pre-eclampsia, Eclampsia, Neuroprotective Agents. Se adicionaron otros artículos con el fin de ampliar información en ciertos temas. Conclusiones: Las propiedades farmacológicas que expresa el sulfato de magnesio se relacionan directamente con su efecto antagónico con el calcio. Muestra efectos a nivel muscular, neuronal, cardiovascular, entre otros. Sus usos en obstetricia abarcan principalmente el manejo de la preeclampsia, prevención de la eclampsia, y prevención de la parálisis cerebral del recién nacido prematuro. El uso como agente tocolítico en el trabajo de parto prematuro aun es discutido ya que la evidencia es inconclusa. [Rodríguez-Hernández PA, Beltrán-Avendaño MA. Aproximación a la farmacología del sulfato de magnesio desde la perspectiva obstétrica. MedUNAB 2016; 19(1): 25-32].