bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of the Chimney Cap as a Method of Improving the Effectiveness of Natural Ventilation in Buildings
Authors: Antczak-Jarząbska Romana , Niedostatkiewicz Maciej 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Adequately designed natural ventilation is the cheapest and easiest way to effectively remove indoor pollutants and keep the air inside a building fresh. A prediction of the performance and effectiveness of ventilation in order to determine the design of a ventilation system can provide real and long-term cost savings. The worst time in terms of the efficiency of natural ventilation is the spring-autumn transition period [7]. In order to improve the efficiency of natural ventilation, chimney caps are used, among others. They are designed to improve the chimney effect described in colloquial language as a chimney draft. The chimney effect is a physical phenomenon of the formation of a spontaneous flow of a warmer gas, e.g. air, from the bottom up in stem channels [12]. The article analyses the influence of the chimney cowl on the improvement of the chimney effect in an apartment of a multi-family building with natural ventilation. Long-term tests of the chimney draft were carried out for the case without and with a chimney cap. The paper presents the results of the performance (air change rate, ACH) of natural ventilation for a building with an inlet gap measured for the transitional season (between the heating and the summer season). The measurements were performed during a windy period.
Thermal Comfort Evaluation of Offices Integrated Into an Industrial Building. Case Study of the Basque Country
Authors: Rodriguez Vidal Iñigo , Oregi Xabat , Otaegi Jorge 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper reports the indoor air operative temperature and relative humidity outcomes of a sixteen-month monitoring campaign of an administrative area in an industrial building in Tolosa (Spain). In a survey, users reported indoor climate dissatisfaction during the working hours, such as severe discomfort in the conference rooms due to excessive cold or overheating, poor indoor air quality or inadequate response of the HVAC systems. Internal operative temperatures and relative humidity have been analysed with and without environmental conditioning systems to study passive performance and effectiveness of active systems. These two parameters have been analysed in hourly intervals, during summer and winter periods. On the basis of the obtained data, the degree of thermal comfort of the users was evaluated, which allowed a comparison between the users’ self-reported perception obtained through surveys and the monitored data. Three different standards were used to assess thermal comfort, namely the European Standard UNE-EN ISO 7730, the Spanish Regulations for thermal installations in buildings (RITE) and the criteria established by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (INSHT). The study has made it possible to detect the main aspects that have a direct influence on user discomfort.
Methodology of Indicative Analysis to Determine the Municipal Units for Implementation of the Energy-Saving Strategy
Authors: Stennikov Valery , Postnikov Ivan , Edeleva Olga 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper proposes a two-stage approach to choose the priority municipal units for implementing required energy efficiency measures in a district heating system. On the first stage the existing state of district heating system of Irkutsk region (Eastern Siberia) was analysed. On the second stage the choice of municipal units is considered as the Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) problem. The authors selected the most valuable criteria such as tariffs, subsidies and etc. that are rather sensitive for consumers and budget. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) was applied to identify the priority municipal units for implementing energy efficiency measures.
Ranking of By-products for Single Cell Oil Production. Case of Latvia
Authors: Račko Elīna , Blumberga Dagnija , Spalviņš Krišs , Marčiulaitienė Eglė 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Single cell oil is considered as a promising alternative to fish and vegetable oils. Due to the ability of oleaginous microorganisms to produce significant amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), single cell oil can be used for human and animal consumption. In this context, marine microorganisms of the class Labyrinthulomycetes are particularly highlighted in scientific literature. In order to clarify the possibilities for the use of microorganisms of the class Labyrinthulomycetes in large-scale single cell oil production, the first step is to gain awareness of the cultivation conditions required for these microorganisms. In addition, to reduce the cost of single cell oil production, it is necessary to identify potential agroindustrial waste products that are suitable for microbiological cultivation of Labyrinthulomycetes. This article examines the potential biotechnological applications of Labyrinthulomycetes in single cell oil production, the cultivation conditions, nutritional requirements, inhibitors and suitable waste products. In addition, an agroindustrial by-product availability analysis has been carried out. The article evaluates agroindustrial by-products based on their availability in Latvia, required pre-treatment, price, shelf life and efficiency.
Irrigated Agriculture in Malaysia and Vietnam: A Comparative Analysis of Water Governance Strategies
Authors: Sand Hanna Andrea 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Irrigated agriculture has the potential to ensure food security, contribute to sustainable management, and preserve freshwater resources. At the same time, it is connected to problems such as water scarcity, environmental degradation and pollution, and poverty. This so-called “wicked” nature is addressed by comparatively analysing the strategies used for water governance in irrigated agriculture. To highlight its cross-sectoral nature, the concept of cross-sectoral alignment is introduced based on three governance criteria. The Southeast Asian countries of Malaysia and Vietnam are used to compare strategies as their differing political systems may lead to varying strategies and can thus offer greater insight into regional water management practices. The analysis suggests that the governance strategies used for irrigated agriculture have many similarities but also distinct differences. In particular, the influence of ODA in Vietnam as well as the way farmers are included in water management stand out in regards to the differences. Similar, however, are organisational set-ups, sectoral fragmentation, and insufficient supply of participatory mechanisms as well as generally low alignment across all categories. In consideration of the global importance of water management practices, only the aligned management of freshwater resources can increase environmental health and food security in the long term.
EFISIENSI TEKNIS BANK DI INDONESIA: KELOMPOK BUKU I-IV
Authors: Nainggolan Romauli 
Published: October 2020

Efisiensi Bank merupakan salah satu ukuran kinerja bank. Bank harus berusaha mengelola input dan output bank secara optimal. Efisiensi bank yang optimal dapat dilihat dari tingkat efisiensi teknis bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efisiensi teknis bank di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan pada 38 bank berdasarkan kelompok bank BUKU I-IV periode 2012 – 2018 dengan metode DEAP. Variabel input dan output bank menggunakan pendekatan Intermediasi bank. Variabel input bank yaitu price of fund, price of labor and price of capital. Sedangkan output bank yaitu loans. Pengukuran efisiensi teknis menggunakan DEAP sebagai pengukur efisiensi secara modern. Hasil penelitian metode DEAP dengan model Constant Return to Scale (CRS) menunjukkan bahwa Bank BNI dan bank BCA paling efisiensi secara teknis dibanding bank lainnya dengan efisiensi teknis 100%. Bank kelompok BUKU IV secara umum telah mencapai efisiensi teknis sedangkan Bank kelompok BUKU I-III belum mencapai efisiensi teknis. Pada periode 2018, dalam mencapai efisiensi teknis maka kelompok bank BUKU I-III harus melakukan kebijakan dengan cara mengendurkan atau mengurangi biaya dua input. Kedua input variabel yaitu input price of fund dan price of capital karena kedua input tersebut yang membuat bank belum mencapai efisiensi teknis. Efficiency of Bank is a measure of bank performance. The banking sector must try to regulate bank inputs and outputs optimally. Optimal efficiency can be seen from the bank's technical efficiency score.. This study aims to measure the technical efficiency of banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted on 38 banks based on the BUKU I-IV, period 2012 - 2018 with the DEAP method. Bank input and output variables use the bank intermediation approach. Bank input variables are price of funds, price of labor and price of capital. Bank output is loans. Measurement of technical efficiency using DEAP as a measure of modern efficiency. The DEAP method research results with the Constant Return to Scale (CRS) model show that BNI Bank and BCA bank are the most technically efficient compared to other banks with 100% technical efficiency. BUKU IV group banks in general have achieved technical efficiency while BUKU I-III group banks have not technical efficiency. In achieving technical efficiency, the BUKU I-III bank group must carry out policies by relaxing or reducing the costs of two inputs. The two variable inputs are input price of funds and price of capital because these two inputs have made the bank not yet reached technical efficiency.
MEDIASI TOURIST'S ENGAGEMENT DALAM PENGARUH INTERACTIVE E-REFERRAL PADA INTENTION TO VISIT DAN E REFERRAL SHARING BEHAVIOR FESTIVAL CAP GO MEH SINGKAWANG
Authors: Supriwanto Supriwanto , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji apakah Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement merupakan prediktor positif terhadap Intention To Visit dan e-Refferal Sharing Behavior pada mahasiswa di sejumlah universitas di Jakarta. Terdapat 195 responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini dan diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Pengolahan data dan pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist’s Engagement merupakan prediktor positif terhadap Intention To Visit dan e-Refferal Sharing Behavior pada Festival Cap Go Meh Singkawang. Hasil penelitian juga membuktikan adanya peran mediasi Tourist’s Engagement dalam pengaruh Interactive e-Referral pada Intention to Visit dan e-Referral Sharing Behavior. The purpose of this study is to examine whether Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement is a positive predictor of Intention To Visit and e-Refferal Sharing Behavior of students from several universities in Jakarta. There are 195 respondents in this study were recruited with convenience sampling techniques. Data processing and hypotheses testing were done using PLS-SEM software. Result of this study indicates that Interactive e-Refferal, Tourist Engagement is a positive predictor of Intention To Visit and e-Refferal Sharing Behavior for Cap Go Meh Singkawang Festival. Research’s result also indicates the mediating role of Tourist’s Engagements in the effect of Interactive e-Referral on Intention to Visit and e-Referral Sharing Behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI SUSTAINABILITY SEBAGAI ALAT PEMASARAN PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wella Six Finish , Chairy Chairy 
Published: October 2020

Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dan dampak sosialnya terhadap bisnis telah menjadi isu utama di berbagai organisasi saat ini. Pelanggan telah semakin sadar dan menghendaki produk yang ramah lingkungan. Karenanya, banyak perusahaan yang kemudian berusaha memenuhi keinginan konsumen dengan menerapkan sustainability marketing. Namun demikian tidak semua perusahaan peduli dengan isu ini. Beberapa perusahaan menggunakan sustainability marketing sekedar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan perusahaan. Artikel ini membahas lebih lanjut tentang sustainability marketing, tipe perusahaan dari sisi komitmen dan gaya komunikasinya, dan relevansi sustainability marketing sebagai alat pemasaran dalam situasi bisnis yang tidak pasti karena pandemi Covid-19. Lebih lanjut, Covid-19 telah mengubah perilaku konsumen dalam kaitannya dengan belanja online dan kesadaran akan isu sosial dan lingkungan atas produk yang dikonsumsi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini memperlihatkan efektivitas sustainability marketing. Dengan mengadopsi sustainability marketing banyak perusahaan tidak hanya akan berhasil melewati masa sulit karena pandemi Covid-19 namun juga akan memenangkan persaingan di masa depan. Nowadays, environmental concerns and its social impacts on business have become major issues in most of organizations. Customers have become more aware and demand for more environmentally friendly products from companies. Therefore, many companies have been trying to answer the demand by using sustainability marketing in running the business. However, not all companies are concerned about the issues. Some of them only using green and sustainability concept as a tool to increase their revenue. The object of this research is sustainability marketing. Specifically, this article explores more about sustainability marketing, types of companies in terms of their commitment and communications related to sustainability marketing, and the relevance of sustainability marketing as a marketing tool in this uncertainty situation due to Covid-19 pandemic. The subject of this research is two big companies in Indonesia. Further, Covid-19 pandemic has changed consumer behavior in terms of online buying and awareness of environmental and social issues about products they consume. Using qualitative approach, this article shows the effectiveness of sustainability marketing. By adopting sustainability marketing, many organizations will not only survive the Covid-19 pandemic, but also win further competiton.
Popularity of Tourist Attraction in Bali From the Perspective of Foreign Tourists
Authors: Sudiarta I Nyoman 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the popularity of tourist attraction in Bali, the position of a tourist attraction in Bali Respondents in this study were foreign tourists visiting Bali, the number of samples taken by 100 respondents by purposive sampling. Analysis of data using descriptive and statistical analysis of multidimensional scaling. The most popular attraction by tourists are Kuta, Sanur, Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Tanah Lot and Ubud. Group tourist attraction in Bali positioned into four quadrant and two-dimensional. Dimension 1 is the tourist attractions that have many similarity or close competitors and dimension 2 is illustrates attraction that has a lot of differences or distant competitors.
Tourism and Poverty in Badung Regency, Bali
Authors: Patera I Made , Sukarsa I Made , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan 
Published: October 2020

Tourism and poverty’s phenomenon had already been known since the birth of human civilization. In the 1980s poverty became a serious concern of practitioners and scholars in various part of the world, including Indonesia. Poverty is not only understood in understanding as an abstract concept, but also as a reality of economic injustice and inability to meet basic human needs in some rich countries but also in many developing countries in the world. The problem of poverty is a fundamental and tourism is one of the many ways to solve this.
The objective of this paper is to study the role of tourism to poverty alleviation including: 1) to analyze the influence of tourism development toward economic performance; 2) to analyze the effect of economic performance on poverty eradication; 3) to analyze the influence of tourism on poverty alleviation; 4) to formulate a strategy to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency. This study uses quantitative approach supported by secondary data and qualitative approach using primary data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Research was conducted in South Badung Regency in the most developed tourism growth and considered the richest district among all regencies in Bali Regencies. Various attempts have been made to alleviate poverty, however have not been able to resolve poverty problems.
The grand theory of this study refers to Neoliberalism Theory, supported by Social Democratic Theory and Empowerment Theory. Neoliberalism emphasizes that poverty as an individual problem and prosperity can only be achieved by achievement of economic growth through free market mechanism. According to Social Democratic Theory the emergence of poverty came from outside of the community itself. While the emphasis on the Empowerment Theory is in improving the ability of individual or communities to become indepedence on economic, social welfare and political right.
Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) with statistical analysis descriptive and inferential statistics. In order to have a better understanding on the statiscal result, Descriptive Analysis is also used to describe the researched data, using inferential statistical analysis to test the research hypothesis.
The results of the research indicated that: 1) the development of tourism showed positive and significant impact on economic performance; 2) economic performance showed negative and significant impact on poverty alleviation; 3) tourism development showed negative and significant effect on poverty alleviation and (4) in order to be able to increase tourism's role in poverty alleviation in Badung Regency the strategy is formulated by analyzing the strengths, weakness, opportunities and challenges based on Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat (SWOT) strategy.
Implementasi Penentuan Zonasi Dalam Pemerataan Pendidikan Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pulungan Ihwanuddin 
Published: October 2020

Penerimaan siswa baru di SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dilakukan dengan sistem zonasi. Rumusan masalah penelitian: 1. Bagaimana penentuan zonasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. 2. Bagaimana pemerataan pendidikan pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan deskriptif.Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari dua sumber yaitu: primer dan sekunder.Instrumen Pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penentuan zonasi pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan pada dasarnya kurang tepat mengingat SMA Negeri 1 Sayur Matinggi berlokasi 1 km dari ibukota kecamatan Sayur Matinggi di mana wilayahnya akses transfortasi tidak ada dengan angkutan umum, sehingga masyarakat Sayur Matinggi mencari sekolah yang akses tranportasi mudah. Pemerataan pendidikan pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Sayur Matinggi Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dikategorikan merata.
Desain Media Pembelajaran Geometri SMP Menggunakan 3D Pageflip Professional Berbasis RME Terintegrasi STEM
Authors: Pasaribu Feri Tiona , Ramalisa Yelli 
Published: October 2020

The focus of this research is to design geometry learning mediain junior high schools based on RME and integrated with Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) using 3D Pageflip Proffesional,and to explain quality of the learning media. In the process of design and development of this media used is the ADDIE development model which begins with the stages analysis, design, development, and carried out an evaluation in each stages. Implementation stages will be continued in the following years research. This research resulted in a product in the form of geometry learning media in junior high schools especially eight grade according to purpose. Based on the validity test and practicality test the results obtained from the validation by material experts and media design experts were 4.09 namely 81.8% and 4.21 or 84.2%.Based on the criteria for the validity of the instrument, the criteria for "very valid" were obtained. And the practicality results, namely the results of teacher response questionnaire obtained an average of 4.26 or 85.19%, and the results of student questionnaire responses were 4.07 or 81.4%. Then based on the percentage criteria of practicality of the instrument, it is found that the criteria are very practical and the media can be implemented with minor revisions.
معانى حروف الجر التي وردت في سورة النساء من أية١-٦
Authors: Sakdiyah Halimatus 
Published: October 2020

في قواعد اللغة العربية، الكلمات (الجمل بالعربية) أصغر لغة، كما هوالحال في لغةأخرى يمكن تجميعهاإلى ثلاثة أنواع : الأول الاسم والفعل والحرف. الذي يحصل على أكثر من ذلكيجعل من السهل التعلم. ومع ذلك، فإن الباحث في هذه الحالة لن يكون سوى عدد قليلمناقشة الجزء الأخير، وهي الأمور المتعلقة بالحروفلا سيما حرف الجر، والتفاهم، والتقسيموالوظيفة ومعانيها.حرف الجر هوالحرف الذي يحتوي على الكلمة بعد أن تصبح تقدمية. أواللغة سهلة، الحرف الجر هوالحرف الذي يحتوي على الكلمة بعده لحركة الكسرة. المناقشة في هذه الأطروحة تدور حول الدراسةل حول معنى حروف الجر في سورة النساء مع نهج العلم النحو. المشكلة التي أثيرت في صياغة هذه المشكلة تتضمن شيئينوهي:حروف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من أية١-٦. ومعانى الحروف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من أية١-٦.وحلاصة هذه البحث هي ان حرف الجر الواردة في سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ هي حروفها: من، الى، عن، على، فى، الباء،واللام. ومعانى حروف الجر الواردة فى سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ معانىها هي: بيان الجنس وظرفية والبدل ولمصاحبةولتعليل والبدل وتوكد. هذه معانى حروف الجر الواردة فى سورة النساء من اية ١-٦ .
تعليم مهارة الاستماع لدى الطلاب المتقدمين
Authors: Anas Nasution Ali 
Published: October 2020

تحدثت هذه الدراسة عن أهمية تعليم مهارة الاستماع للطلاب المتقدمين للغة العربية, بأن الاستماع أهم مميزات الانسان تجاه مجتمعة عند اتصال بهم. ومهارة الاستماع عملية كبيرة في حياتنا الاجتماعية ومراحل الطفل في حياته الأولى وعن طريق الاستماع يفهم الانسان بين أفراده حتى يقدر أن يتحدث ويتكلم.وفي هذه الكتابة قد تطرق الكاتب من عدة أنواع ما يتعلق بقضية الاستماع. منها مفهوم الاستماع وأهميته ومكونتها وأهدافها. وكذالك تطرق الكاتب عن العوامل المؤثرة على مهارة الاستماع وأساليب تدريب الاستماع ووسائل الاستماع. واختتمت هذه الكتابة بنتيجة عن أهمية الاستماع في تعليم اللغة العربية. وأسأل الله تعالى أن يكون هذه الكتابة مفيدا ومستفيدا لكل قارئه. والله أعلم.
مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في مدرسة متوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية
Authors: Lubis Naimah Suhayati , Pane Akhiril 
Published: October 2020

يتحدث هذا البحث عن مشكلات تدربس اللغة العربية في مدرسة متوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان في فصل الثامنة تدريس اللغة. ومشائل من هذا البحث أولا كيف عملية تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية ثانيا بادانج سدمبوان وثانيا ماهي مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان. وثالثا ما جهود المعلمة عن مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية. والأهداف من هذا البحث أولالمعرفة عملية تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان وثاني المعرفة مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية بادانج سيديمبوان وثالثا لمعرفة جهود المعلمة عن مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث ميداني وأما بالنسبة طريقة التي تستخدمة في هذه الدراسة فهي طريقة انوعية ومبحث عن بحث هو معلمة اللغة العربية والطلاب فصل الثامن-۳وادوات البحث هو الملاحظة والمقابلة. وأما نتائج من هذا البحث فهي مشكلات اللغوية وغير لغوية المشكلات اللغوية التي تنشأ من الصوت والكتابة والمفردات وتغير الكلمة واما من المشكلات غير اللغوية وهى عدم الهمة ودافع وقلة الشاعة الدراسة وعدم توقر الكتاب اللغة العربية وطريقة المعلمة غير مناسب وقلة المعلمة إلى اتقان المادة وعدم وسائل تدريس اللغة العربية.