bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lifestyle Disease Surveillance Using Population Search Behavior: Feasibility Study
Authors: Memon Shahan Ali , Razak Saquib , Weber Ingmar 
Published: November 2019

Background
As the process of producing official health statistics for lifestyle diseases is slow, researchers have explored using Web search data as a proxy for lifestyle disease surveillance. Existing studies, however, are prone to at least one of the following issues: ad-hoc keyword selection, overfitting, insufficient predictive evaluation, lack of generalization, and failure to compare against trivial baselines.

Objective
The aims of this study were to (1) employ a corrective approach improving previous methods; (2) study the key limitations in using Google Trends for lifestyle disease surveillance; and (3) test the generalizability of our methodology to other countries beyond the United States.

Methods
For each of the target variables (diabetes, obesity, and exercise), prevalence rates were collected. After a rigorous keyword selection process, data from Google Trends were collected. These data were denormalized to form spatio-temporal indices. L1-regularized regression models were trained to predict prevalence rates from denormalized Google Trends indices. Models were tested on a held-out set and compared against baselines from the literature as well as a trivial last year equals this year baseline. A similar analysis was done using a multivariate spatio-temporal model where the previous year’s prevalence was included as a covariate. This model was modified to create a time-lagged regression analysis framework. Finally, a hierarchical time-lagged multivariate spatio-temporal model was created to account for subnational trends in the data. The model trained on US data was, then, applied in a transfer learning framework to Canada.

Results
In the US context, our proposed models beat the performances of the prior work, as well as the trivial baselines. In terms of the mean absolute error (MAE), the best of our proposed models yields 24% improvement (0.72-0.55; P<.001) for diabetes; 18% improvement (1.20-0.99; P=.001) for obesity, and 34% improvement (2.89-1.95; P<.001) for exercise. Our proposed across-country transfer learning framework also shows promising results with an average Spearman and Pearson correlation of 0.70 for diabetes and 0.90 and 0.91 for obesity, respectively.

Conclusions
Although our proposed models beat the baselines, we find the modeling of lifestyle diseases to be a challenging problem, one that requires an abundance of data as well as creative modeling strategies. In doing so, this study shows a low-to-moderate validity of Google Trends in the context of lifestyle disease surveillance, even when applying novel corrective approaches, including a proposed denormalization scheme. We envision qualitative analyses to be a more practical use of Google Trends in the context of lifestyle disease surveillance. For the quantitative analyses, the highest utility of using Google Trends is in the context of transfer learning where low-resource countries could benefit from high-resource countries by using proxy models.
Web Comparison of Three Contingent Valuation Techniques in Women of Childbearing Age: The Case of Ovulation Induction in Quebec
Authors: Dieng Aissata , He Jie , Poder Thomas G 
Published: November 2019

Background
In Canada, 11.5% to 15.7% of couples suffer from infertility. Anovulation, or failed ovulation, is one of the main causes of infertility in women. In Quebec, the treatment for ovulation induction and other services related to assisted reproductive technology (ART) have been partially reimbursed by the government since 2010.

Objective
This study aimed to compare the willingness to pay (WTP) of women of childbearing age to receive drug treatment in the event of failed ovulation according to 3 different contingent valuation methods.

Methods
The following elicitation techniques were used: simple bid price dichotomous choice (DC), followed by an open-ended question (DC-OE), and a simplified multiple-bounded discrete choice (MBDC). Each participant was randomly assigned to 1 of 3 elicitation techniques. Bid prices ranged from Can $200 to Can $5000. Of the 7 bid prices, 1 was randomly proposed to each participant in the DC and DC-OE groups. For the DC-OE group, if the answer to the DC bid price was no, respondents were asked what was the maximum amount they were willing to pay. For the MBDC group, each respondent was offered an initial bid price of Can $1500, and the subsequent bid price offer increased or decreased according to the answer provided. “Do not know” responses were considered as a “no”, and each individual was questioned as to their certainty after each choice. WTP values were estimated using probit and bivariate models; the Welsh and Poe model was also performed for the MBDC group.

Results
The survey was conducted from 2009 to 2010 with a total sample of 680 women. Analyses were performed on 610 respondents (199 DC, 230 DC-OE, and 181 MBDC). Of the 70 respondents who were excluded, 6 did not meet the age criterion, 45 had an annual income less than Can $2500, and 19 did not respond to the WTP question. Mean WTP values were Can $4033.26, Can $1857.90, and Can $1630.63 for DC, DC-OE, and MBDC, respectively. The WTP for MBDC “definitely yes” and “probably yes” values were Can $1516.73 and Can $1871.22, respectively. The 3 elicitation techniques provided WTP value differences that were statistically significant (P<.01). The MBDC was the most accurate method, with a lower confidence interval (Can $557) and a lower (CI/mean) ratio (0.34).

Conclusions
A positive WTP for ovulation induction was found in Quebec. Adding a follow-up question resulted in more accurate WTP values. The MBDC technique provided a more accurate estimate of the WTP with a smaller and, therefore, more efficient confidence interval. To help decision making and improve the effectiveness of the fiscal policy related to the ART program, the WTP value elicited with the MBDC technique should be used.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP SUAMI SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Amrullah Amrullah , Dahliana Dahliana 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT) tentang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Korban kekerasan biasanya dari pihak perempuan atau isteri dan anak. Namun, dalam kondisi-kondisi tertentu, suami juga bisa menjadi pihak korban. Penelitian ini secara khusus ingin menkaji tentang pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum bagi suami yang menjadi korban kekerasan. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk hukuman terhadap pelaku KDRT menurut hukum positif dan Hukum Islam, dan bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi suami sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dilihat menurut hukum positif dan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisa dengan cara deskriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bentuk hukuman terhadap pelaku KDRT menurut hukum positif ada dua, yaitu hukuman pokok berupa penjara atau denda disesuaikan dengan akibat yang dialami korban. Kemudian hukuman tambahan berupa pembatasan gerak dan hak pelaku. Adapun menurut hukum Islam, bentuk hukuman terhadap pelaku KDRT berupa hukuman qiṣāṣ-diyāt apabila dimungkinkan untuk diterapkan. Apabila tidak ada kemungkinan untuk menerapkannya, maka bentuk hukumannya adalah ta’zīr yang jenis dan bentuk hukumnya sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi suami sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga menurut hukum positif yaitu dalam bentuk upaya pemenu-han hak-hak korban, berupa pelayanan hukum, kesehatan, dan pelayanan psikologis. Bentuk perlindungan tersebut ditetapkan dalam Pasal 10, Pasal 16 ayat (1), Pasal 17, Pasal 21 ayat (1), Pasal 23, Pasal 25, Pasal 35, dan Pasal 36, Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga. Sementara dalam hukum Islam, bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi suami sebagai korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga bisa dalam bentuk adanya peluang bagi suami memberikan pelajaran dan pengajaran kepada isteri, serta Islam memberi peluang bagi setiap orang, baik itu keluarga, masyarakat maupun pemerintah untuk menolong korban dalam bentuk pelayanan hukum, kese-hatan, maupun psikologis. Perlindungan hukum tersebut dinyatakan dalam QS. al-Nisā’ ayat 34, Hadis riwayat Muslim dari Yahya bin Yahya al-Tamimi dan Abu Bakar bin Abi Syaibah. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum- Suami-Korban KDRT
PERAN PANGLIMA LAOT DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI PERAIRAN PULO ACEH
Authors: Devy Soraya , Rahmi Siti 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Panglima Laot merupakan lembaga adat laot dalam masyarakat nelayan. Lembaga ini memiliki beberapa tugas penting dalam bidang kelautan dan perikanan, seperti melaksanakan hukom adat laot dan kebiasaan dalam masyarakat nelayan di Kecamatan Pulo Aceh. Maraknya pengrusakan alam laut yang terus terjadi di perairan laut Pulo Aceh seperti pengeboman dan pembiusan ikan tanpa memperdulikan kelestarian alam laut yang mengakibatkan rusak dan hancurnya terumbu karang beserta ekosistem alam laut lainnya. Dalam Islam pengrusakan alam laut termasuk katagori ifsad fi al-ardl (berbuat kerusakan di muka bumi). Untuk mencegah pengrusakan laut ini maka Islam memberikan sanksi ta’zir yang diserahkan kepada pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertitik tolak dari tiga tujuan pokok, pertama untuk mengetahui bagaimana tindakan Illegal Fishing yang terjadi di perairan Pulo Aceh, kedua, untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Panglima Laot dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana Illegal Fishing di perairan Pulo Aceh dan ketiga untuk mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap tindakan Illegal Fishing di perairan Pulo Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan menggambarkan permasalahan-permasalahan dan kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan penulis dengan cara observasi serta kajian pustaka (library reasearch). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bentuk perlindungan yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Panglima Laot berupa patroli masyarakat nelayan, membentuk kawasan perlindungan laut, yang berada satu mil dari kawasan Pulo Aceh. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi masyarakat dalam mengadakan perlindungan laut adalah masih kurangnya kesadaran individu dalam melestarikan lingkungan laut dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga kelestarian alam laut. Kata Kunci :Panglima Laot-Illegal Fishing-Hukum Adat Laot-Hukum Islam
Deformation and Microstructural Analysis of Fiber Laser and TIG Welding of Thin Ti6Al4V Sheet by Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM)
Authors: ÇELEBİ Ahu 
Published: November 2019

This paper
reports on a study to compare the mechanical and deformation properties of
Ti6Al4V titanium alloy joints between a pulsed fiber laser source and a
tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding. Ti6Al4V alloy sheets - 0.8 mm
thick-deformation modifications were investigated via a 3D laser scanner
integrated to a portable-arm Coordinate Measurement Machine (CMM) and PC-DMIS
software. Deformation pattern, residual distortions, weld geometry,
microstructure and microhardnes properties of the joints produced with fiber
laser source and tungsten inert gas welding were compared. Compared with the
TIG, the welded by fiber laser has narrow heat affected zone (HAZ), small
overall residual distortion, fine microstructure, high Vickers hardness. It can be concluded that fiber laser welding
is more suitable for welding the thin Ti6Al4V titanium alloy plate than TIG
welding; due to the small beam focus characteristics of fiber lasers enabiling
deep penetration welding.
Unmet need for chronic mental ill health: A population-based record linkage study
Authors: Rosato Michael , Tseliou Foteini , O'Reilly Dermot 
Published: November 2019

IntroductionIt is widely recognised that many people with chronic mental ill health do not receive the treatment they need, with socio-demographic and socio-economic factors contributing to mental healthcare access and receipt of treatment. However, recently different perceptions have emerged following reports of over-treatment or over-medication of a proportion of the population presenting to primary care settings with poor mental health.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate which factors are associated with the presence of poor mental health and the likelihood of being in receipt of pharmacological treatment for those who report chronic mental ill health.
MethodsThe methodology was a record linkage of the 2011 Northern Ireland Census returns and a population-wide database of prescribed medications. The presence of a chronic mental health condition, as assessed through a self-reported question in the 2011 Census, was compared to electronic administrative records on psychotropic medication use in the twelve months following the Census.
ResultsThis study shows that those of non-white background (OR 0.38 95%CI 0.26-0.54), who were never married (OR 0.67 95%CI 061-0.73), unemployed (OR 0.65 95%CI 0.53-0.81) or living in a rural area (OR 0.88 95%CI 0.79-0.98) were less likely than their peers to receive medication for their poor mental health.
ConclusionsSome but not all of the observed variations may represent unmet need, but further studies are required to understand the knowledge of and attitudes towards healthcare services of groups (such as ethnic minorities and unemployed) who are identified as being less likely to receive treatment.
Highlights

Self-reported chronic mental ill health varied by socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics.
Although a high proportion of people received psychotropic medication for their mental ill health, there were evident social patterns among those who do not receive treatment.
Ethnic minorities, those whose were not married or unemployed were considerably more likely to experience unmet need.
A “Sociedade da Longevidade” - uma nova oportunidade em benefício de todos...
Authors: Lodovici Flamínia Manzano Moreira , Mercadante Elisabeth Frohlich 
Published: November 2019

Esta Revista, filiada à Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e da Saúde (FACHS/PUC-SP), no seu volume 21(2), traz, de início, um título que pretende jogar luz sobre certas reflexões enunciadas por Anne-Marie Guillemard (2018), a respeito da sociedade que vivemos, a “Sociedade da Longevidade”, quando se tem, segundo a emérita teórica, justamente a oportunidade da qual é urgente aprender a tirar partido em benefício de todos. A preocupação dos estudiosos da área da Longevidade reside na necessidade de se garantir que aqueles que passaram a ganhar mais anos de vida possam ter melhor condição de vida, com bem-estar e/ou novas realizações. Daí a indicação aqui de tais leituras de Guillemard, que aqui, infelizmente, não teriam espaço para discussão. Este editorial apresenta a seguir artigos que mostram por onde caminha a pesquisa sobre a Longevidade, em favor de os velhos passarem a ter dias melhores em seu dia a dia. Alguns quadros, antes, mostram como se deu a constituição deste volume e as tendências observadas nas pesquisas em torno da Longevidade.
Idoso frágil em domicílio e a assistência prestada por enfermeiros da Atenção Básica
Authors: Araújo Rayane Mara Albuquerque de Sá , Brito Maria da Conceição Coelho , Ripardo Niele Duarte , Moreira Andréa Carvalho Araújo , Nogueira Denise Lima 
Published: November 2019

O estudo objetivou analisar a assistência prestada por enfermeiros a idosos fragilizados e domiciliados, na Atenção Básica à Saúde. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva de abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados apresentam as concepções dos enfermeiros frente ao idoso frágil, às estratégias utilizadas e aos desafios encontrados pelos enfermeiros no processo de cuidar do idoso frágil. Faz-se necessário, portanto, que o enfermeiro esteja atento tanto para as alterações e modificações no contexto de saúde.Palavras-chave: Idoso fragilizado; Enfermagem; Atenção Básica à Saúde.
Violência estrutural no modo e nas condições de vida de pessoas idosas em situação de rua
Authors: Mattos Carine Magalhães Zanchi de , Grossi Patrícia Krieger , Schwanke Carla Helena Augustin , Brito Kennya Márcia Dos Santos Mota , Girardi Francielli 
Published: November 2019

Analisar as situações de violência estrutural vivenciadas pelas pessoas idosas em situação de rua foi o objetivo deste estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo e qualitativo, que utiliza a análise textual discursiva de Roque Moraes. A amostra foi constituída por 4 mulheres e 15 homens idosos em situação de rua, de Porto Alegre, RS. As situações de violência estrutural descritas foram a fome, o frio, a falta de acesso ao estudo e ao trabalho, dentre outros. Promover acesso aos direitos fundamentais é imprescindível a esta população.
Capacitação, conhecimentos e crenças de médicos da Atenção Primária à Saúde relacionados ao envelhecimento
Authors: Vieira Aila Davis Fanstone Pina , Gomes Lucy De Oliveira , Moraes Clayton Franco , Nóbrega Otávio Toledo 
Published: November 2019

O aumento da população idosa, com os complexos problemas de saúde que a envolvem, evidencia a necessidade do uso da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), que deve ser a porta de entrada para a atenção à saúde dos idosos. Espera-se que a APS exerça ações curativas e, principalmente, de prevenção e promoção à saúde para este grupo etário. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar, em 49 médicos que atuam na APS de Anápolis, estado de Goiás, a formação profissional na área do envelhecimento, os conhecimentos básicos sobre a velhice e as crenças relacionadas aos idosos. Foram aplicados os seguintes questionários: formação acadêmica na área do envelhecimento; Questionário Palmore-Neri-Cachioni, a fim de avaliar os conhecimentos básicos sobre a velhice; e Escala de Neri, para verificar as crenças relacionadas aos idosos. Os médicos mostraram carecer de formação acadêmica e conhecimentos básicos na área gerontológica. Entre eles, 22,4% deles não cursaram a disciplina Geriatria e Gerontologia na graduação, 71,4% não tinham qualquer tipo de especialização, 91,8% não fizeram residência médica. Nos últimos cinco anos, somente 38,8% participaram de cursos de Geriatria e Gerontologia, 10,2% fizeram pesquisa na área, e 59,2% leram algum artigo sobre envelhecimento. Na avaliação dos conhecimentos básicos sobre a velhice, os maiores números de acertos, 91,8% e 83,7%, surgiram nas duas questões que tratam de aspectos físicos do envelhecimento. A questão que recebeu menor número de acertos (6,1%) aborda o aspecto social do envelhecimento; e as duas questões que tratam de aspectos psicológicos tiveram menos de 20% de acertos. Quanto às crenças relacionadas à velhice, a tendência geral das respostas foi negativa. O domínio com avaliação mais positiva foi Agência e o com avaliação mais negativa foi Relacionamento Social. O item com crença mais positiva foi o relacionado à sabedoria. Concluiu-se que é necessária educação continuada para os médicos que atuam na APS, focada nos diferentes aspectos do envelhecimento, incluindo os psicossociais, assim como a adoção de crenças positivas relacionadas aos idosos.
Uma proposta da abordagem Snoezelen em estimulação multissensorial no contexto da Gerontologia – um ensaio reflexivo
Authors: Degani Marcia , Chariglione Isabelle Patriciá Freitas Soares 
Published: November 2019

Através dos sentidos do corpo, o ser humano se constitui e estabelece as suas relações com o mundo. A perda da acuidade sensorial que ocorre com o envelhecimento afeta todos os indivíduos em diferentes níveis, causando transtornos que comprometem a independência, a autonomia, as relações interpessoais e o sentido de identidade. A abordagem Snoezelen, razão das presentes reflexões, tem sido utilizada tanto como conceito, quanto como intervenção terapêutica, visando à adaptação e à melhoria na qualidade de vida dos idosos. Palavras-chave: Estimulação; Idoso; Sentidos.
Vestige of The Ancient Estuarine of Cisaar Valley, Sumedang as One of the Pleistocene Fossil Bearing Site in West Jawa
Authors: Wibowo Unggul Prasetyo , Ferdianto Anton , Laili Nurul , Yurnaldi Dida , Setiawan Ruli 
Published: November 2019

Cisaar Valley is located on the east part of Sumedang Regency, West Jawa Province. It’s close to the boundary of Sumedang-Majalengka Regency. In this location the sandy and clay dominated sedimentary rocks are well exposed along the outcrops in the Cisaar Valley. These sedimentary rocks is inferred from Pliocene-Pleistocene deposits from Kaliwangu and Citalang Formation. Foraminifera microfossil that commonly used for interpretation of depositional environment is rarely found, whereas freshwater mollusk and vertebrate fossils often found in the sediment rocks of this area. This condition raises a question, what is the environment of this valley in the past? Data obtained from measured stratigraphic sections along Cisaar river and its tributary rivers in Cibengkung and Cirendang hamlets, Jembarwangi village. There are at least three depositional paleoenvironments which from old to young are: shallow marine, estuarine and fluviatil braided channel depositional paleoenvironment. Characteristics of the lower, middle and upper of the estuarine environment were found in this Cisaar Valley as the evidences of the oceanic regression processes was happened in the past in this area.
Breeding avifauna of Opava Mountains and their foothills, Opole Silesia
Authors: Kopij Grzegorz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In 2010, an attempt was made to quantify bird species breeding in the Opava Mts. and their foothill (c. 135 km2, including c. 40 km2 [31%] of forests). The area is situated in the extreme south of Opole Silesia, SSW Poland. For most non-passerine species, total counts were made for the whole area (distribution of their breeding pairs is shown on maps), while for most passerine species, semi-quantitative studies were conducted. A total of 116 breeding and two probably breeding bird species were recorded. Changes in breeding avifauna of the area during the years 1880-2010 are also analysed based on literature search. A total of 134 breeding bird species were recorded over the 130 years. During the years 1990-2010, decreae in numbers has been evidenced for the following species: Perdix perdix, Tetrastes bonasia, Tyto alba, Athene noctua, Corvus frugilegus, and Nycifraga caryocatactes, In the same period, increase in numbers has been documented for species such as: Accipiter gentilis, Falco tinnunculus, Columba oenas, Jynx torquilla, Dryocopus martius, Picus canus, Picus viridis, Motacilla cinerea, Luscinia megarhynchos, Phoenicurus phoenicurus, Saxicola rubicola, Locustella naevia, Locustella fluviatilis, Corvus corax and Corvus cornix. Opava Mts. and its foothills constitute an imporant conservation area. Fifteen species listed in Annex I of the Bird Directive of the E.U. were recorded there, including a sizable population of Ficedula albicollis.
Figure, Ground and the Notion of Equilibria in the Work of Gilbert Simondon and Gestalt theory
Authors: Bellon Jacqueline 
Published: November 2019

Summary
Based on Clausius’ phrasing of a “transformational content” and the resulting 2nd law of thermodynamics, I demonstrated that Gilbert Simondon’s On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects is historically situated at the threshold of understanding open systems thermodynamics and the related concepts of balance. Furthermore, I showed that Gestalt theory, as represented by Wolfgang Köhler, at least reproduced, if not partially anticipated or even prepared this development of 20th century thinking. Finally, I gave some short examples of how Simondon applied the figure/ground distinction to human perception, memory, and a general theory of becoming and I introduced his proposal to analyse “the grounds” just as thoroughly as the laws of figuration.