bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of application of digital tools by the organizations of sphere of services and trade in the Russian Federation
Authors: Ilyashenko Svetlana , Belyakova Maria , Zvereva Anna 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The majority of subjects of economic activity of the Russian Federation (including the enterprises of sphere of trade and services) in the conditions of development of digital economy are compelled to use in economic practice the most various tools based on modern information technologies and application of resources of the Internet. As the main reasons for the expansion of the set of digital solutions that are used by modern enterprises, we can call the change in the requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation, which predetermines the rules of organization and conduct of commercial operations by economic entities. Modern technologies are also used in the implementation of relations with government agencies (for example, in the framework of relations with the Federal tax service). The state expands the range of interaction with enterprises and organizations through electronic systems at different stages: it can be registration of an economic entity, submission of reporting forms on tax payments in order to implement the fiscal function of the state, request information about the counterparty through electronic systems to minimize the risks of economic activity. In addition to these facts, often modern information technologies and digital products are used by participants of economic relations voluntarily. In this case, their application can be aimed at optimizing business processes, ensuring rapid response to trends in the external environment and customer requests. The transformation of the sphere of trade and services under the influence of the expansion of the range of information technologies is ultimately focused not only on improving the efficiency of economic activities of individual economic entities. The introduction of digital solutions into economic practice qualitatively changes the processes of providing services, ultimately increasing the social efficiency of their economic activities.
The level of involvement and the nature of the stimulus as factors in the decision-making process on the purchase of handmade goods on the Internet
Authors: Krasnostavskaia Nataliia , Pletneva Natalya , Kupriyanova Mariia , Golovkina Svetlana 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The spread of digital technology is transforming business processes. The transition to online trading is at the same time a consequence and cause of changes in the society of consumers of various goods and services. The lack of understanding of consumer behavior when planning and making their online purchases becomes apparent. The questions of consumer behavior in various specific areas of business remain unexplored, for example, the handmade industry, which is, inter alia, a way of self-awareness of one’s identity. The object of the study was the online shoppers of handmade goods. The subject of the study was the factors in the process of making their purchasing decisions. The aim of the study was to establish the level of involvement and the nature of the incentive as factors in the decision-making process on the purchase of handmade goods on the Internet. The research methodology is based on the notion that a number of resource and situational factors influence the level of involvement in the decision-making process on the online purchase of handmade goods and the nature of the prevailing incentive in customer motivation. The points of view on the concept of the level of involvement, the nature of the prevailing stimulus are investigated, and existing approaches to their determination are identified. The points of view on the features of consumer behavior when making online purchases of handmade goods are investigated. A tool has been developed to measure the level of involvement and the nature of the prevailing incentive when making online purchases of handmade goods. A study of buyers showed the predominance of medium and high levels of involvement and emotional stimulus as factors in the decision-making process on buying handmade goods on the Internet. The findings are important for developing marketing strategies.
Transformation of consumer behavior in the tourism industry in the conditions of digital economy
Authors: Maslova Tatiana , Pletneva Natalya , Althonayan Abraham , Tarasova Elizaveta , Krasnov Alex 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The tourist’s «mobility» increasing trend is the result of traveler’s activity, who prefer to build the routes and book the accommodations trough deferent services themselves, and digitalization of tourist market. Blackwell-Miniard-Engel model was used for the Customer Journey Map creation. The Customer Journey Map includes the possible touch points with customers for impact (communication) and help meet the need at different stages of the make buying decision. Studying the characteristics of digital travel services, the authors applied an online survey of 100 consumers aged 18-35. Because the estimation of the correctness of the choice concerns not only the tourist object, but also digital travel applications, respondents were asked about the used travel applications, the desired benefits and the degree of customer satisfaction with an available service. The usefulness of content and travel applications can be viewed in terms of the reliability of the information provider, the breadth of opportunities in evaluating options, price incentives, service levels and usability.
The Coordination Centre Model as a Tool for Increasing Human Capital Efficiency and Commercialization of University Innovations
Authors: Kobicheva A M , Bryant Ch 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Currently, one of the main conditions for the modernization of educational activities and the economy as a whole is the innovative activity of higher education institutions. This article analysed the innovative activities of the St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. Peter the Great, during which it was revealed that despite the rather active development of innovative products by the technical departments, the level of commercialization of the developments is extremely low. The main reason for this phenomenon is weak marketing support, which allows both to predict the demand for certain developments from the market before the implementation of innovative projects and to effectively promote the results of already completed work. To solve this problem, we propose to introduce, on the basis of the Engineering and Economic Institute, the Coordination Centre for the Promotion of University Innovations, which is able to ensure continuous interaction of all departments of the university with the goal of effective commercialization of technologies and developments.
Effect of the University organizational culture perception on students’ commitment: the role of organizational identification
Authors: Pomyalova V.O. , Volkova N.V. , Kalinina O.V. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The study is aimed to identify the way organizational culture contributes to the students’ commitment to the University. In addition, the linkage of organizational identification and commitment is examined. Applying the quantitative methodology to collect the bachelor students’ data the questionnaire was constructed. The questionnaire includes measures for identification by Kreiner and Ashforth, Organizational Culture Instrument (OCAI) based on competitive Values Framework (CVF) by Quinn and Cameron and Porter Organizational Commitment Questionnaire (OCQ). After that, the data analysis was provided with conducting of Cronbach-alpha and T-Test, providing descriptive statistics, applying Spearman correlation analysis and performing structure equitation modeling (SEM). By this token, we were able to build the university commitment model. Our findings show that students are getting more committal to the university, if there is an environment with strong Clan culture, emphasizing human relations and cooperation, with which students tend to identify themselves. Additionally, we defined that Market culture type with ideas of competition and Hierarchy type based on the formal procedures predict a decrease in students’ commitment. Moreover, Adhocracy culture as innovation-based is not clearly understood by students. Hence, the discussion and implications are suggested to explain our results.
Selecting the optimal development strategy of the Northern Sea Route
Authors: Shvetsov K V , Sorokozhedyev K G , Lebedeva A S 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The main objective of the study is to work out a set of measures to improve the Northern Sea Route (NSR) with an account of the existing trends in its development. Moreover the graph theory has been applied in order to select for the optimal development roadmap. This work is based on the graph theory that is applied to the issues of constructing a strategy for the development of complex economic and logistic systems. The article studies some essential issues of formation and selection of the development and modernization strategy of transport and logistics routes in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the main Arctic route-the Northern Sea Route. Based on the study of the main development problems of this transport corridor, the work proposes a consistent series of steps that include such measures as upgrading the existing NSR infrastructure, increasing its capacity, creating of an information system that ensures safe and efficient navigation, as well as corresponding changes in legislation in order to create special economic port areas. According to the authors, these steps will significantly improve the competitiveness of the NSR compared to alternative transport and logistics corridors. The study also proposes an algorithm for choosing the most optimal way of strategy implementation, which will make it possible to achieve the main goal-to ensure the NSR capacity at the level of 30 million tons of cargo per year by 2030. The materials presented in the article indicate the special importance of the Arctic transport and logistics corridors for the socio-economic development of the country and the respective regions. One of the most important transport arteries in the Arctic is the Northern Sea Route. The article analyzes the development dynamics, problem aspects, as well as the prospects for the future of the NSR. Based on the graph theory the authors have proposed a methodology for choosing the strategy of modernization and development of the NSR up to 2030.
Fundamental problems of geopolitical and socio-cultural development of the Arctic: Islamization, digitalization and transformation of the Arctic space (Russian example)
Authors: Kudryavtseva Regina Elizaveta , Kulik Sergey , Eidemiller Konstantin , Samylovskaya Ekaterina 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe principal problems of geopolitical and socio-cultural development of the Arctic are analyzed and illustrated with the example of Russia in this study. The authors identified and singled out three of the most acute among them: islamization, digitalization and transformation of the Arctic space in the era of the Fourth industrial revolution and the technological structures’ change. The present study is based on the method of comparative analysis, as well as on axiomatic and empirical definitions, built on the basis of civilization theory, reflecting the problems of technological change, and the theory of innovations diffusion suggested by a Swedish geographer T. Hagerstrand. The current trend is that all issues of Islamic regionalism today are resolved exclusively from the position of force and direct military influence. At the same time, the growth of the Muslim population in the region and the spread of Islamic regionalism ideas make the Arctic and Subarctic region of the Russian Federation a zone of potential development, while the risks of confessional tension are about the same as everywhere else, with the development potential being higher.
The development of the Russian economy under the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the use of the potential of the Arctic
Authors: Kharlamova Tatiana , Kharlamov Andrey , Gavrilova Rossiniya 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the influence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution on the global and Russian economies through the changes occurring in the global energy market and the opportunities that open up in the development of the natural resources of the Arctic. As part of this, the trends introduced by new technological capabilities and global warming with their impact on the industrial development of the Arctic zone are identified and investigated. Of particular interest is associated with the extraction of natural gas and its delivery to consumers using the advantages of the Northern Sea Route. According to the authors, the expected increase in demand for energy, especially liquefied natural gas (LNG), is a consequence of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which requires adequate action on the part of its suppliers. The authors indicate that strengthening Russian positions in the LNG market makes it possible to increase the stability of this global market. This meets the interests of all of its key actors, especially the countries that form the largest demand for this product. The article concludes that, along with increasing Russia’s global competitiveness, this will ensure the sustainability of the world market against the background of the advantages that the Fourth Industrial Revolution brings.
Formation of new conditions for the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation with a focus on high technologies and environmental restrictions
Authors: Sutyagin V.V. , Usmanova T.Kh. , Volodina N.N. , Krotova M.V. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The authors identify and re-evaluate some of the necessary factors, conditions and key indicators of development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, important in identifying challenges in the development of technologies and innovations. It is shown that in modern conditions it is necessary to actively introduce breakthrough technologies, to identify opportunities for formation, organization, financing and management of priority directions of the economic development. Result of research. As part of the search for management solutions, the change in indices and indicators of development and forecasting of the Arctic zone of Russia has been studied. Conclusions are due to research, analysis, identification of problems of scientific and technological development of the Arctic zone of Russia. Recommendations for the development of a new Strategy for Scientific and Technological Development of the Arctic Region are presented. New tools and mechanisms to achieve the competitiveness of Arctic projects are needed to transition to a new technological order and develop spectacular scientific technologies.
Management of Technological Component in Development Programs of the Russian Arctic Zone
Authors: Komkov N.I. , Bondareva N.N. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The study defines the program-targeted and project approach to Russian Arctic strategy management to Arctic complex as a large system of tasks and challenges in the unstable and high-risk environment. Characteristic of current conditions (sanctions), preventing Russia from reaching the economy 4.0 level via national projects of digitalization and import substitution are given as well as Russia’s technological partners, including China. It is proposed to define Arctic zone projects: on the targeting basis - as a set of global, regional and national goals and social tasks, and on the content basis - as a set of consulting, technological and infrastructure solutions. Sources of innovation, Arctic trending forecast, a role of Russia as a producer of exclusive goods from scratch (ice-breakers) have been revealed. Also the 22 flagship technological projects in Russian Arctic of 2019, including AI projects, collected by the authors are analyzed as a big system. The illustration of revolutionary technological leap from automation to artificial intellect level through adaptation of the existing military and civil technologies to Russian Arctic’s needs is given. The study shows how important today is not only to be the Arctic experts but Arctic creators and educators with eco-philosophy, based on global collaboration and responsibility for global ecology. Arctic insurance business is forecasted as a new trend. The levels of project subordination and reasons for Russia’s linking to the long-term technological chains without an international labor division have been identified, including the situations when the dependence on imported technologies have been reduced. The methods of creating conditions for technological breakthrough are proposed, including the non-anchor (non-sanctions) approaches.
Network forms of business-models of integrated economic systems
Authors: Afonichkina Ekaterina , Afonichkin Aleksandr , Kosinski Eryk 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper considers the problems of systematization, analysis and modeling of various network forms of business organization in the form of transnational integrated economic systems operating in difficult Arctic conditions. The formation of a single organization in the form of network interaction of national economic systems allows to reduce the cost of activities, generate a synergistic effect of joint activities and consider the interests of different countries forming such structures. Network organization of activities is an important area of economic development which allows one to take into account climatic, organizational and structural difficulties. It also forms effective interactions of national participants in such an international business network. It coordinates the interests of those strategic zones (Arctic territories), to which the participants of the network organization apply their strategies. Such a network form of organization requires the formation of a structure with special management factors. The classification of network forms of organization of complexly structured economic systems is carried out, flat (linear) networks and spatial networks are determined. The definition of network structures is given, generalized models of network system forms are given.
A sustainable consumers’ consumption in the context of Arctic circular economy
Authors: Karpova S V , Cherenkov V I , Cherenkova N I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The concept of circular economy has factually become a cornerstone for describing a necessary redesign of a hypothetic Arctic industrial eco-system or geosocioeconomic (GSE) system to get to a better sustainability. Given the quarter-century-old post-Soviet hibernation of Russian Arctic politics, the authors have largely focused their research on an analysis of relevant foreign sources. These sources were grouped by the following topics: (1) a model of the circular economy as the most suitable for such a remote and vulnerable region as the Arctic; (2) modifying the model of consumers’ consumption taking into account the main principles of circular economy; and (3) creating a mental sustainability construct in the mind of sustainability stakeholders with emphasis on current and future students. Despite the fact that consumers’ consumption holds a prominent role on the way toward the sustainable development of Arctic regions the said role is not well accounted for in the literature on circular economy. This paper contains the appeal to continue studying thoroughly the relationship between consumers’ consumption and building a circular economy in the light of implementing the concept of sustainable development, which is especially important for the Arctic. The paper is supplied with graphic materials that could have a didactic value.
Biofeedback as a cognitive research technique for enhancing learning process
Authors: Ababkova Marianna , Leontieva Veronika , Trostinskaya Irina , Pokrovskaia Nadezhda 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The new technologies of measuring the biological indicators and the progress of neuron-communications help to better connect the emotional, intellectual and physiological parameters of the body and brain activity. The emerging research techniques include the biofeedback which enables to define audience’s attention, students’ engagement, and offers a more thorough understanding of the learning process. The paper presents the results of the experiments related to the assessment of distance and classroom learning and to the measurement of the consequences for the perceptive, cognitive and volition features of students after both types of work – with physical participation of a teacher and with autonomous studying material through computer. The CMS (Current Mental State) technique in the form of a hardware-software biofeedback complex was used to obtain an unbiased evaluation of the students’ emotional and mental state and well-being. The result of this quantitative research was a set of parameters displaying the current mental state of the participants and showing the students’ reaction to the learning material and environment. The practical significance of the CMS study is to deepen the understanding of the perceptive and cognitive processes through the different forms of educational activity.
Training for Media and Public Relations: Challenges of the Modernization Era
Authors: Boglovskaya E.B. , Safonova A.S. , Tarakanova T.S. , Popov D.G. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes the key tasks of training specialists in the field of communication. The authors consider the results of research in the professional environment and among students, analyze the possibilities of digital technologies in the development of the specialty. The result of the article is a comprehensive model of digital resource aimed at improving the quality of information interaction between public relations and media communications, expanding the knowledge and skills of communicators, the formation of an information base and professional community for the development of specialists in the field of communications, increasing the efficiency of their activities, increasing public importance and relevance of the profession in the new conditions of the digital economy.
Methodology for formation of professional communicative competence of future IT specialists
Authors: Bernavskaya M V , Ivanova V A , Mikhailova O Y 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
At present, due to significant attention of the employers in the IT sphere to key competencies of University graduates the system of professional communicative competence formation is required. This paper presents an overall design and implementation scheme of the course “Translation in the Field of Professional Communication” as an integral part of the cycle of disciplines in the area of “Infocommunication Technologies and Communication Systems”. The foreign language intersubject status is strengthened by the developed course. The paper focuses on basic components of this course providing integrity of educational process. Based on theoretical and practical approaches: study of psychological and pedagogical literature; analysis and synthesis of theoretical generalization of research results, comparison and interpretation of new facts and specific manifestations of the research subject, abstracting, questioning, testing, observation, pedagogic experiment and statistical data processing methods the efficiency of a proposed experimental training system was confirmed. Its positive influence on the level of acquisition of knowledge in the English language discipline and, correspondingly, on formation of the professional communicative competence of a software engineer and on development of positive motivation for professional activity was analysed. Besides, the development of positive motivation for the self-development of the personality and for the growth of interest in communication was described.