bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Service utilisation trends in the manual therapy professions within the Australian private healthcare setting between 2008 and 2017
Authors: Lystad Reidar P. , Brown Benjamin T. , Swain Michael S. , Engel Roger M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background
Better understanding of the dynamics and temporal changes in manual therapy service utilisation may assist with healthcare planning and resource allocation. The objectives of this study were to quantify, describe, and compare service utilisation trends in the manual therapy professions within the Australian private healthcare setting between 2008 and 2017.

Methods
Data regarding the number of services, total cost, and benefits paid were extracted for each manual therapy profession (i.e. chiropractic, osteopathy, and physiotherapy) for the period 2008–2017 from the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority. The number of registered providers for each profession were obtained from the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency. Descriptive statistics were produced for two time periods (i.e. 2008–2012 and 2013–2017) for each manual therapy profession. Annual percentage change during each time period was estimated by fitting Poisson regression models. Test for the equality of regression coefficients was used to compare the trends in the two time periods within each profession, and to compare the trends across professions within a time period.

Results
A cumulative total of 198.6 million manual therapy services with a total cost of $12.8 billion was provided within the Australian private healthcare setting between 2008 and 2017. Although service utilisation and total cost increased throughout the ten-year period, the annual growth was significantly lower during 2013–2017 than 2008–2012. Whereas osteopathy and physiotherapy experienced significant annual growth in the number of services and total cost during 2013–2017, negative growth in the number of services was observed for chiropractic during the same period. The annual number of services per provider declined significantly for chiropractic and physiotherapy between 2013 and 2017.

Conclusion
Service provision under private health insurance general treatment cover constitute a major source of revenue for manual therapy professions in Australia. Although manual therapy service utilisation increased throughout the ten-year period from 2008 to 2017, the annual growth declined. There were diverging trends across the three professions, including significantly greater decline in annual growth for chiropractic than for osteopathy and physiotherapy.
Playground equipment-related extremity fractures in children presenting to US emergency departments, 2006–2016
Authors: Blanchard Ashley , Hamilton Ava , Li Guohua , Dayan Peter S. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background
Despite updated playground equipment and improved industry standards, playgrounds remain a common source of childhood injury. Fractures account for 35% of all playground injuries presenting to emergency departments (EDs). We aimed to examine the time trends and epidemiologic patterns of playground equipment-related extremity fractures in children in the United States.

Methods
We analyzed data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System. Children ≤14 years presenting to US emergency departments from 2006 to 2016 with playground equipment-related injuries were included. We used weighted complex survey analysis to describe the epidemiologic patterns and severity of playground equipment-related extremity fractures and Joinpoint linear weighted regression analysis to determine trends in extremity fractures.

Results
An annual average of 72,889 children were treated in US EDs for playground equipment-related extremity fractures, yielding a national annual incidence rate of 119.2 per 100,000 children. Playground equipment-related extremity fractures accounted for 33.9% of ED presentations and 78.7% of hospitalizations for playground equipment-related injuries. Of patients with playground equipment-related extremity fractures, 11.2% had severe fractures requiring hospitalization. The annual rate of ED visits due to playground equipment-related extremity fractures remained stable (annual rate of change = 0.74, p = 0.14) from 2006 to 2016. Adjusted for age, injuries on monkey bars or climbing gyms were associated with significantly increased odds of extremity fractures in comparison to injuries from other playground equipment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.0; 95% CI: 1.9–2.1). Overall, 49.8% of extremity fractures and 54.7% of severe extremity fractures (i.e. those requiring hospitalization) occurred on monkey bars or climbing gyms.

Conclusions
Despite enhanced playground safety standards, national rates of playground equipment-related extremity fractures have remained stable in the US. Extremity fractures remain the most common type of playground injury presenting to EDs and most commonly occur on monkey bars and climbing gyms.
Hepatitis E Virus and rheumatic diseases: what do rheumatologists need to know?
Authors: Di Bartolomeo Salvatore , Carubbi Francesco , Cipriani Paola 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background
Hepatitis E virus (HEV) represents the most common cause of acute hepatitis and jaundice in the world. About 2 million of infection cases occur each year in Europe, mainly as autochthonous anthropozoonosis, and HEV can be transmitted through undercooked pork meat. This infection has been linked to various extra-hepatic manifestations, while chronic infections with a rapid development of liver failure have been described in heavily immunosuppressed patients undergoing solid organ transplantations (SOTs), in patients with hematological diseases or with immunodeficiency virus infection.

Main body of abstract
The purpose of this review article is to describe rheumatic manifestations related to HEV infection and their implications for rheumatologists in the daily clinical practice. Despite recent accumulating literature in this field, little is known about the course of the infection in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs) and about the impact of immunosuppressive drugs. Moreover, HEV infection can mimic RDs’ manifestations or drugs toxicity. Specific guidelines on management are lacking and the majority of data are referred to SOTs receivers.

Conclusions
More studies are needed to better understand the real impact of HEV infection in patients with RDs, regarding both clinical outcomes and their management.
Feminist affect and children's embodied trauma
Authors: Hickey-Moody Anna , Willcox Marissa 
Published: September 2020

Feminist new materialisms account for the agency of the body and the ways it is entangled with, in and through its environment. Similarly, affect scholars have putwords to the bodily feelings and attunements that we can’t describe. In this paper, we provide a brief survey of feminist thought that established the scholarly landscape and appetite for the turn to affect and offer this as a theoretical tool for thinking through the child body. Feminist affect is used here as a resource for understanding embodied change in children who are living with intergenerational trauma. Through analysing data from the Interfaith Childhoods project, we explore art as a way to affectively rework trauma in three case studies with refugee children from our Australian fieldwork sites. Our new materialist arts based approaches map embodied changes in children that speak to how bodies inherit and are affected by things that often can’tbe described. Specifically, in relation to their religious, cultural and refugee histories (Van der Kolk 2014, Menakem 2017), we offer the analysis in this paper as a routetowards understanding children’s bodily experience and expression, in ways that havebeen made possible by affective lines of inquiry pioneered by feminist scholarship.
Auf dem Weg zu einem ökologischen Gesellschaftsvertrag in feministischer Tradition
Authors: Wolff Clara , Kludas Santje , Prehm Nina 
Published: September 2020

Arbeit beansprucht natürliche Ressourcen und prägt soziale Verhältnisse. Um den Weg zu einer geschlechtergerechten und ökologischen Gesellschaft zu ebnen, ist das Konzept der Arbeit ausschlaggebend. Welche Veränderungen wären nötig, um eine solche gesellschaftliche Transformation zu bewirken?
Mobilitätssuffizienz als Lösungsbeitrag zur Treibhausgasreduktion
Authors: Profijt Markus 
Published: September 2020

Individuelle Alltagsmobilität kann auch ohne Verzicht auf Aktivitäten zu deutlichen Treibhausgasreduktionen führen und zudem Gewinne an Lebensqualität bringen. Dies zeigt eine aktuelle Fallstudie. Doch es werden gezielte Wirtschaftsangebote benötigt, um noch mehr Suffizienz zu ermöglichen.
Wirtschaftsethische Reflexion ökologischer Bildung in und von Organisationen
Authors: Prescher Thomas 
Published: September 2020

In der Debatte zu den ökologischen Herausforderungen unserer Zeit werden zuweilen die Umweltschutzaspekte mit einem Bedeutungsüberschuss versehen. Außer Frage steht jedoch: Es müssen Konzepte, Strukturen und Prozesse entwickelt werden, die eine Gestaltung der nachhaltigen Entwicklungen ermöglichen.
K2SnOF4 and K2WO3F2 – different but similar
Authors: Stoll Christiane , Seibald Markus , Baumann Dominik , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
K2SnOF4 and K2WO3F2 were synthesized via a high-pressure/high-temperature route. Single-crystal analysis showed that both substances crystallize in the orthorhombic crystal system with space group Pnma and are isostructural to each other. The main motifs of the structures are octahedral [SnO2F4]4− and [WO4F2]4− entities for K2SnOF4 and K2WO3F2, respectively. Within the structures, these units are connected to quasi-isolated infinite chains. The substances were further characterized via powder X-ray diffraction, EDX and FT-IR spectroscopy. Doping of K2SnOF4 with Mn4+ yielded a red phosphor material which was analyzed by luminescence spectroscopy. The emission maximum is located at λ
max = 631 nm.
PERSEPSI PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA MAKASSAR TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE SAAT BERKENDARA
Authors: Ramli Muhammad Isran , Hustim Muralia , Pasra Mubassirang 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to investigate the characteristics of motorcyclists in the city of Makassar and analyze its preference for the policy of prohibiting the use of mobile phones when driving. Data collection was carried out on an arterial road segment in Makassar City using an interview survey method based on questionnaire instruments. The descriptive statistical data analysis approach was conducted to see the significance of the characteristics of motorbike riders against their preferences related to the policy of prohibiting the use of mobile phones when driving. The results of the analysis show that age and education characteristics are two variables that significantly influence motorbike riders' preferences regarding the policy of prohibiting the use of mobile phones when driving. This result is an important information and basis in formulating approach efforts that can be done in terms of strategies for implementing the policy of prohibiting the use of mobile phones when driving in order to improve traffic safety in Indonesia.
Studi ini bertujuan menginvestigasi karakteristik pengendara sepeda motor di Kota Makassar dan menganalisis preferensinya terhadap kebijakan larangan penggunaan handphone saat berkendara. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di suatu ruas jalan arteri di di Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan metode survei wawancara berbasis instrument kuesioner. Pendekatan analisis data statistika deskriptif dilakukan untuk melihat signifikansi karakteristik pengendara sepeda motor terhadap preferensinya terkait dengan kebijakan larangan penggunaan handphone saat berkendara. Hasil-hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa karakteristik umur dan pendidikan merupakan dua variabel yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi preferensi pengendara sepeda motor terkait kebijakan larangan penggunaan handphone saat berkendara. Hasil ini menjadi informasi dan dasar yang penting dalam perumusan upaya-upaya pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan dalam hal strategi implementasi kebijakan larangan penggunaan handphone saat berkendara dalam rangka meningkatkan keselamatan berlalu lintas di Indonesia.
EVALUASI PELAPORAN KAMSELTIBCAR LANTAS DALAM MENDUKUNG PELAPORAN DEKADE AKSI KESELAMATAN JALAN
Authors: Hayati Nunung Nuring , Suartini Ni Nyoman , Wicaksono Achmad , Fibriani Ike , Firmansyah Mirtha , Sulistyono Sonya 
Published: September 2020

Kamsebtibcar Lantas or secure, safety, orderliness, and fluency of traffic are made in support of road safety actions reporting on traffic due to the lack of public knowledge about the importance of using self-protection tools that have been determined in traffic law number 22 of 2009 concerning traffic and road transport. By using this program, you can find out the relationship between the factors that cause accidents. From those collected from various regions in East Java, taken from 2016 to 2018. The data obtained can be processed using data mining techniques. This technique works by using a pattern that is a reference for decision making. By using the Fp-Growth algorithm that works with the data tree system to find out the patterns of reporting activities that are happening, this pattern is determined by two parameters, namely support (support value) and confidence (certainty value). With this system, it can help the parties concerned to improve facilities in various Kamseltibcar Lantas reporting activities.
Kamsebtibcar lantas atau keamanan, keselamatan, ketertiban, dan kelancaran lalu lintas dibuat dalampedalam mendukung pelaporan aksi keselamatan jalan pada lalu lintas yang dikarenakan minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya penggunaan alat perlindungan diri yang telah ditentukan pada undang-undang nomor 22 tahun 2009 tentang lalu lintas dan angkutan jalan. Dengan menggunakan program ini dapat mengetahui hubungan antara faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan. Data yang dikumpulkan dari berbagai daerah yang ada di wilayah Jawa Timur diambil pada tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2018. Data yang telah didapat dapat diolah menggunakan teknik data mining. Teknik ini berfungsi dengan menggunakan pola yang menjadi acuan untuk penentuan keputusan. Dengan menggunakan algoritma Fp-Growth yang bekerja dengan sistem data tree untuk mengetahui pola kegiatan pelaporan kamsebticar lalu lintas yang sedang terjadi, pola ini ditentukan dengan dua parameter, yaitu support (nilai penunjang) dan confidence (nilai kepastian). Dengan sistem ini dapat membantu pihak yang berkaitan untuk meningkatkan fasilitas dalam berbagai kegiatan pelaporan Kamseltibcar Lantas.
Applicability of a possible robot taxation in Turkey
Authors: Kukrer Mutlu Ceyda , Kaya Pinar Bengi 
Published: September 2020

The aim of the industrial revolution is to completely change the industrial processes. An important pillar of this change is the robots. With Industry 4.0, production will be completely transferred to robots capable of communicating with each other, recognizing needs with data analysis, and detecting the environment with sensors. The inclusion of robots in the production process will reduce the need for human labor and this will lead to an increase in unemployment. For the purpose of solving this problem, in 2017 “robot taxing” was proposed by Bill Gates to the literature. The employers who choose to employ a robot are required to pay tax according to Bill Gates’ proposition. These taxes will be used for the aim of reducing unemployment and helping to minimize the inequality of income. Turkey's fourth industrial revolution can be said to follow behind. However, it is still to prepare the policy in question. The problem of taxing robots is encountered. In this paper, it is aimed to evaluate the applicability of a possible robot taxation system in Turkey.
Effects of Shumu Decoction on Pathological Changes of Cornea in Patients with Diabetic Dry Eye
Authors: han hua zhi , Wei Wen-Juan , Tuo Sheng-Jun , Zhang Wu-Feng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND:To observe the pathological changes of cornea and to clarify the effect Shumu Decoction on the cornea in diabetic dry eye.METHODS:The study assessed 200 eyes of 100 patients with diabetic dry eye.The treatment group 50 patients(100 eyes) and the control group 50 patients(100 eyes). The control group was treated with sodium hyaluronate eye drops. On the basis of the control group, the treatment group was treated by oral administration of Shumu Decoction.All participants underwent the examination of laser confocal microscope to obtain the image of cornea which were used to evaluate the differences between the two groups before and after treatment.RESULTS:After treatment,The corneal epithelial cell density in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P <0.05) .The cell area of the two groups increased compared with that before treatment, but the area in the control group was significantly larger than that in the treatment group (P<0.05).The number of Langerhans cells in the control group were significantly higher than that in the treatment group(P<0.05).The morphology of Langerhans cells was characterized by large area and pseudopodia in the control group.The density, length of central corneal nerve fibers in the two groups were reduced compared to before treatment, but the decrease of nerve fiber in the control group was more obvious than that in the treatment group(P<0.05), and the morphology of nerve fibers was obvious change in the control group(P<0.05).At 4 weeks' treatment,the corneal endothelial cells showed morphological abnormality, there was significant difference in the ratio of endothelial cell hexagon between the two groups, and the corneal thickness increased significantly in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Shumu Decoction can delay the loss of corneal cells and nerve fibers and restore the normal function of cornea.Those changes may alleviate the symptoms of patients with diabetic dry eye
Feedback Control Methods for a Single Machine Infinite Bus System
Authors: Vernekar Pratik N , Wang Zhongkui , Serrani Andrea , Passino Kevin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this manuscript, we present a high-fidelity physics-based truth model of a Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) system. We also present reduced-order control-oriented nonlinear and linear models of a synchronous generator-turbine system connected to a power grid. The reduced-order control-oriented models are next used to design various control strategies such as: proportional-integral-derivative (PID), linear-quadratic regulator (LQR), pole placement-based state feedback, observer-based output feedback, loop transfer recovery (LTR)-based linear-quadratic-Gaussian (LQG), and nonlinear feedback-linearizing control for the SMIB system. The controllers developed are then validated on the high-fidelity physics-based truth model of the SMIB system. Finally, a comparison is made of the performance of the controllers at different operating points of the SMIB system.
Mucoadhesive microspheres based formulation development of ziprasidone hydrochloride for nasal delivery
Authors: Sahu Yogita , Jain Sourabh , Shukla Karunakar 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of research work was to develop and optimize mucoadhesive microspheres of Ziprasidone hydrochloride for nasal delivery with the aim to enhance the residence time and improve therapeutic efficacy. Mucoadhesive drug delivery systems are those that provide intimate contact of the drug with the mucosa for an extended period of time. In our present work, mucoadhesive chitosan microspheres were prepared by emulsification method using liquid paraffin as external phase. Ten different formulations were developed. Results show that as the concentration of polymer increases it affects the particle size, production yield, encapsulation efficiency, swelling index, in-vitro mucoadhesion and in-vitro drug release of mucoadhesive microspheres. The in vitro mucoadhesion of microspheres was investigated using freshly isolated goat nasal mucosa. The mucoadhesion for M0, M1, M2, and M9 was tested. The mucoadhesion property was satisfactory. The M2 exhibited lowest mucoadhesion of 68.9%, and M0 displayed highest mucoadhesion of 87.5%. The In Vitro release studies it revealed that 84.1% of drug release from formulation M1 at 7hrs. The 50% of the drug was released from the formulation M2 and 70.67% from formulation M9.This formulations were further used for SEM for particles size analysis, mucoadhesion test and in-vitro drug release. The In-vitro % drug release data suggest that the maximum and sustained drug release was obtained for formulation M1.The present study showed that Ziprasidone hydrochloride chitosan microspheres can deliver intanasally which can improve the therapeutic outcome for the Epileptic seizure.
Keywords: Ziprasidone hydrochloride, Mucoadhesive microspheres, Nasal drug delivery, Drug Entrapment efficiency.
Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation of 2-(4-(3 (Substituted Phenyl) Acryloyl) Phenoxy)-N, N Diphenylacetamides
Authors: Kumar Rohit , Kumar Sushil , Khan Mohammad Asif 
Published: September 2020

Recently a series of Schiff bases of diphenylamine derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated in vitro for their antibacterial activity against pathogenic both Gram-positive bacteria B. subtitles and Gram-negative bacteria E. coli using ciprofloxacin as standard drug at conc. of 50 μg/ml and 100 μg/ml. Literature review revels that chalcones possesses various biological activities like antimicrobial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and sedative etc. Therefore the present study was designed on synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 2-(4-(3 (Substituted Phenyl) Acryloyl) Phenoxy)-N, N Diphenylacetamides. Target compound was synthesized by reaction of chloroacetylchloride with diphenylamine to afford 2-chloro-N, N-diphenylacetamide which further by reaction with substituted Chalcones and characterized following recrystallization and evaluated for anti-microbial potential through cup-diffusion method. In results, the target compounds were tested for activity against B. Subtilis, E.Coli and C. albicans. The chalcones having the lipophilic 4-chloro group (RKCT2) showed the greatest antimicrobial activity (zone of inhibition 20 & 22 mm against. B. subtilis, E. Coli, C. Albicans respectively. It suggests further researchers to go through anti-microbial evaluations against a more varieties of bacteria and fungi.
Keywords: Schiff bases of diphenylamine derivatives, antibacterial activity, Gram-positive bacteria, 2-(4-(3 (Substituted Phenyl) Acryloyl) Phenoxy)-N, N Diphenylacetamides
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI POTONG MOLAN KECAMATAN BINJAI BARAT KOTA BINJAI
Authors: Haloho Ruth Dameria 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan Usaha Peternakan khususnya pada aspek finansial yaitu tingkat keuntungan atas investasi, mengetahui NPV dari investasi, mengetahui manfaat dibandingkan dengan biaya dan mengetahui tingkat bunga pada saat investasi kembali pada Usaha Penggemukkan Sapi Potong Molan di Kecamatan Binjai Barat Kota Binjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode studi kasus. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan usaha Peternakan Sapi Potong Molan merupakan usaha yang menguntungkan karena mampu melakukan budidaya ternak secara mandiri. Metode pengambilan data yaitu metode observasi dan wawancara langsung. Metode analisis data secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ROI sebesar 40,97% lebih besar dari pada tingkat bunga depositi Bank BRI sebesar 4,5%. NPV sebesar Rp 130.174.744,9 bernilai lebih besar dari Nol. Nilai Net BC ratio 1,18 lebih besar dari 1. Nilai IRR sebesar 22,32% lebih besar dari tingkat bunga kredit bank BRI sebesar 7%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah usaha penggemukkan sapi potong Molan dinyatakan layak secara finansial karena mampu menghasilkan laba atas investasi yang ditanamkan dan penerimaan yang diterima lebih besar daripada pengeluaran sehingga usaha menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan.