bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muffler Design with Baffle Effect and Performations on Transmission Loss
Authors: Kamarkhani S. , Mahmoudi Kohan A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A typical sound generated by vibrational waves is usually based on the experience and design experience, which can be enhanced by optimizing the internal structure of the exhaust system. The use of baffles and perforations has a significant effect on reducing the transmission loss in a silencer exhaust system. In order to evaluate the response effect of a silencer, the effect of baffle and perforations, without baffles and perforations, was evaluated in COMSOL5.2 software. Which results in numerical results with close experimental results and the effect of buffaloes and perforations, have shown a good reduction in transmissibility, and their partial differences are due to the features of geometry design.
Optimization of Process Parameters on Friction Stir Welding of AA 6082-T6 Butt Joints Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Arab Mustapha , Zemri Mokhtar 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Friction Stir Welding (FSW) was carried out on Aluminum Alloy 6082-T6 plates with dimensions of 200 × 70 × 2 mm. Design of Experiment (DOE) was applied to determine the most important factors which influence the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) and Hardness (HV) of AA 6082-T6 joints produced by Friction Stir Welding (FSW). Effect of two factors which include tool rotational speed and welding speed on (UTS, HV) were investigated by Taguchi method using L9 orthogonal array to find the optimum process parameters. An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was carried out to determine which of the selected factors are more significant on both of responses, the optimum parameters for the higher UTS it found by using a rotational speed of 1400 rpm and 125 mm/min for the welding speed, also 1400 rpm and 160 mm/min to maximize Hardness (HV).
Energy analysis of a real suction-pressure unit
Authors: Myszkowski Adam , Staniek Roman , Zielinski Michał 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article presents an energy analysis of a real suction-pressure unit of a high-efficiency radial piston pump. This pump can be used in small hydropower plants, where, together with a variable displacement hydraulic motor, it would form a hydrostatic transmission. The main advantage of this solution is the possibility of a stepless, automatic change of gear ratio during its operation, which allows an increase of the efficiency of power generation in a hydropower plant. Mathematical models of friction and resistance of flow through self-acting and geometrical deformations of chambers and piston under stress field are presented. In addition, mass, volume, and energy balance calculations were computed for the ideal unit and pressure losses were determined. Derived indicator diagrams for each chamber of the ideal suction-pressure unit served to analyze the technical work of occurring processes. The paper also presents the formulation of total efficiency of the unit. Lastly, the experimental procedure is presented, according to which it is possible to register the most important parameters of the proposed model.
The Problem of Bad Popes: The Argument from Conspicuous Corruption
Authors: Walls Jerry L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The fact that a number of popes have been bad in the sense that they did not even meet minimal standards of moral integrity and sincere piety poses a serious problem for Roman Catholicism. After surveying a gallery of these infamous popes, I hone in more exactly on just what the problem is. I then argue that the problem remains on both a weak providence view and a strong providence view. According to the former, there is no guarantee that the man chosen pope is God’s will. According to the latter, deploying the resources of middle knowledge, God can make sure that popes infallibly avoid error and teach only truth by making sure the right man is chosen pope. Neither view satisfactorily explains how the papacy can be as important as Rome says it is while so many popes have been such unworthy holders of the office.
Assessing Papal Probabilities: A Reply to Joseph E. Blado
Authors: Walls Jerry L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Joseph Blado critiqued my probabilistic arguments against Roman papal doctrines by deploying probability arguments, particularly Bayesian arguments, in favor of the papacy. He contends that there are good C-inductive arguments for papal doctrine that, taken together, add up to a good P-inductive argument. I argue that his inductive arguments fail, and moreover that there are three good C-inductive arguments against papal doctrine in the neighborhood of his failed arguments. I conclude by critiquing his retreat to what he calls ‘skeptical papalism’ as a last ditch sort of move to defend papal doctrine.
BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA BERLANGGAM TIONGHOA DI MADIUN [THE HERITAGE OF TIONGHOA HOUSE STYLE IN MADIUN]
Authors: Restiyati Diyah Wara 
Published: September 2020

Kota Madiun merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Timur sebagai tempat masyarakat Tionghoa bermukim sejak abad ke-15 Masehi (M), dan memiliki peran penting dalam menghidupkan perekonomian kota sebagai pedagang perantara. Masyarakat Tionghoa tersebut meninggalkan jejak budaya material berupa bangunan dengan kekhasan yang jarang ditemukan di kota lain di Jawa. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi existing bangunan, dan persepsi masyarakat mengenai pelestarian dan pemanfaatan bangunan berlanggam Tionghoa sesuai dengan UU Cagar Budaya No.11/2010 dan prinsip-prinsip pelestarian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif berfokus pada tiga rumah tinggal keluarga Tionghoa dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan data berupa penelitian pustaka, pengamatan, wawancara, dan diskusi terarah, dengan para informan utama merupakan masyarakat lokal Kota Madiun. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa ketiga bangunan berlanggam Tionghoa tersebut cukup terawat, dan layak untuk dijadikan bangunan cagar budaya dan dilestarikan, dengan perawatan yang intensif. Pelestarian cagar budaya ini juga sebaiknya dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal terutama dalam proses perencanaan pelestarian, pelaksanaan pelestarian, dan promosi pelestarian sekaligus sebagai destinasi wisata.
The Tionghoa (Indonesia Chinese) community has settled down in Madiun since 15th centuries, and has had important role in economy life as middle trader. This Tionghoa community has given of typical building heritage which is rare found out in other cities of East Java. The research has a purpose to identified existing building, and community perception of Tionghoa conservation and management building based on Cultural Heritage Laws No.11/2010, and conservation principles. This qualitative description focuses on three Tionghoa buildings by applicating the literature study, observation, interview, and focus group discussion methods of primary informants who are member of local community in Madiun. The research result gives the picture of three of Tionghoa building in good condition enough, and deserve to be conserve as heritage building with intensive conservation. The heritage building conservation should involve the local community mostly in the planning, implementation, and promoting the heritage building as tourism destination.
REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE LINGUAGEM NAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DA PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO E ENSINO NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Ghedin Evandro Luiz , Costa Maria Leogete Joca da , Santos Patrik Marques dos 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho teve como foco principal a realização de um levantamento das teses e dissertações no Banco de Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Capes, para composição de uma Revisão Sistemática (RS) sobre o estudo da linguagem nos programas de pós-graduação em educação e ensino na região Amazônica. A pesquisa sustentou-se nos seguintes objetivos: Conhecer as teses e dissertações produzidas nos programas de pós-graduação em educação e ensino da região Amazônica sobre a linguagem; apresentar o percurso metodológico e as bases teóricas das teses e dissertações sobre a linguagem no período de 2013 a 2018; e analisar as produções científicas que abordaram a Linguagem além de identificar as categorias, sua função e sua contribuição para a educação e o ensino. Os resultados apontaram produções em linguagem matemática e científica, processo cognitivo e linguagem oral e escrita, sendo mais evidenciados nas produções científicas analisadas, e uma limitada produção científica sobre a linguagem na região Amazônica.
MODEL DESENTRALISASI DUAL CHANNEL CLOSED-LOOP SUPPLY CHAIN DENGAN PROSES DAUR ULANG PIHAK KETIGA DAN WAKTU TUNGGU PENGIRIMAN
Authors: Setiyowati Ririn , Sutanto Sutanto , Winaro Bowo 
Published: September 2020

Dual channel closed loop supply chain (DC-CLSC) merupakan model matematika yang menggambarkan serangkaian aktivitas supply chain yang menggunakan dua media penjualan serta produk bekas pakai yg telah digunakan konsumen di daur ulang kembali. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan model DC-CLSC dengan proses daur ulang dilakukan oleh pihak ketiga dan diperhatikanwaktu tunggu pengiriman pada skenario desentralisasi. Model yang diperoleh digunakan untuk menentukan varibel keputusan optimal yang terdiri dari harga grosir, harga pada media online, harga dari retailer, imbalan yang diberikan kepada pihak ketiga, dan tingkat pemulihan produk bekas. Berdasarkan hasil solusi optimal dan simulasi numerik diperoleh bahwa bahwa jika waktu tunggu pengiriman pada media online semakin lama maka keuntungan pemanufaktur dan pihak ketiga mengalami penurunan, sedangkan keuntungan pengecer mengalami kenaikan. Nilai total keuntungan sistem yang terdiri dari keuntungan pemanufaktur, pengecer dan pihak ketiga semakin rendah jika waktu tunggu pengiriman semakin lama.
Структура рыбного населения поймы среднего течения реки Сысолы в период весеннего половодья
Authors: Пономарев В. И. , Соколова Н. П. 
Published: September 2020

В работе приведены результаты впервые предпринятого ихтиофаунистического обследования придаточных водоемов и участков поймы среднего течения р. Сысолы, залитых водой в периодвесеннего половодья. Охарактеризована структура местного рыбного населения. Выявлено обитание здесь 11 видов рыб: щуки, леща, уклейки, густеры, золотого карася, голавля, язя, ельца, плотвы, налима и окуня. Ряд видов рыб использует пойму для нереста и нагула. Представлены биологические показатели массовых видов рыб и охарактеризованы некоторые особенности их биологии
Біомеханічна оцінка техніки метання списа
Authors: Бондаренко Костянтин , Примаченко Прасковья , Врублевский Євген 
Published: September 2020

The relevance of research related to search for the optimality of motion technology in various phases of javelin throwing. The questions of biomechanical parameters of javelin throwing are considered at different stages of sports actions in the article. The aim of the work was determination of the rational structure of motor actions in various phases of javelin-throwing. The research was carried out on the basis of an analysis of 764 training and competitive attempts of javelin throwers. The videograms were analyzed using the software «KinoVea». Along with the phase structure of the javelin throwing, the main positions are highlighted, including initial, final and a number of intermediate provisions. To assess the movement, a number of animation positions are highlighted in the main elements of the movement. As the studied parameters were defined time parameters, angular speeds of movement of body parts, moments of inertia and radius of the moment of inertia motion, angular positions in the joints and trajectories of changes in the center of mass of links relative to the general center of mass. The research revealed kinematic and dynamic parameters of the phase structure of javelin throwing. The ranges of angular positions of the body links are revealed in various phases of throwing action. The parameters of the moment and radius of inertia positions of the body links are determined, relative to the common center of mass in different phases of motion, that allows you to predict deviations from the rational trajectory of technology and prevent the possibility of injury. The sequence of movements of the body's links is studied, taking into account the influence of kinematic and dynamic parameters of movement. The findings of research contribute to the selection of the most rational summing training exercises. In addition, it will help reduce the load on the joint and ligamentous apparatus of the thrower.
Вдосконалення функціональної та фізичної підготовленості кваліфікованих легкоатлетів шляхом застосування методики енергетичного дихання
Authors: Драчук Сергій , Дідик Тетяна , Поляк Вадим , Кульчицька Ірина , Порядіна Валерія 
Published: September 2020

The relevance of the research topic. The effectiveness of the training process in sports is checked by a sports result. For runner athletes, it is measured by the time taken to cover the distance. A feature of endurance runners is that the result is formed due to the degree of improvement of the functional systems of the body, which ensure the supply of oxygen to the working organs in the required amount. To improve the functionality of the respiratory system of runners, you can use special breathing techniques. The purpose of the study is to increase the functional and physical fitness of qualified middle-distance runners by applying energy breathing techniques. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literature, pedagogical experiment, spirography, motor tests (running 200 m, 400 m, 2x400 m, 400 m + 800 m + 300 m), mathematical processing of the research results. The results of the study. In order to improve the management of the training process of middle-aged athletes, the method of energy breathing was introduced into the training process, presented in the lectures of Katsuzo Nishi, and we adapted it to the conditions of sports activity. After the pedagogical experiment, positive changes in spirography were recorded, which indicate improved ventilation of the lungs both at rest and during muscular work. Positive dynamics in comparison with the initial stage of the study was also established by the indicators of special physical qualities. Results and key findings. The energy breathing technique, in comparison with other methods, does not require technical means, it is easy to use, it can be used simultaneously by a large group of athletes, which significantly saves training time. Its use increases the respiratory surface of the lungs, accelerates the bronchial passage of air, which leads to an increase in the influx of energy into the body and oxygen metabolism in the tissues.
Аналіз досвіду підвищення рухової активності дітей молодшого шкільного віку в процесі фізкультурно-оздоровчих занять
Authors: Прокопенко Анастасія , Гончарова Наталія , Назаренко Людмила , Константиновська Наталя 
Published: September 2020

The topicality of research`s subject. Motor activity is one of the most important conditions for maintain health and improve the physical condition of children. The need of motor activity is natural for primary school age children. Many researchers confirm its vital need for educate a healthy young generation. An effective way of solving the problem physical condition low level and health is to increase the motor activity level of primary school age children. Purpose – on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature explore the motor activity activation experience of primary school age children in the process of physical and recreational classes. Methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature, Internet sources, best practices, systematization, generalization. Results. On the basis of scientific and methodical literature disclosed the problem of motor activity increasing of primary school age children in the process of physical and recreational classes. Considered motor activity features of primary school age children. Basic approaches to motor activity increase of children in the process of physical and recreational classes are justified. Conclusions. Primary school age children have a natural need of high motor activity, so it is important to provide them with sufficient motor activity that is appropriate for their age and individual health. One of the promising ways to improve the physical condition, health level and socialization of primary school age children is to engage them in extra-curricular classes. The current stage of development of the process of the education system prompts us to consider the potential of different sports in the physical and recreational classes of primary school age children.
Факторы неблагоприятного клинического исхода инфаркта миокарда, осложненного кардиогенным шоком: результаты одноцентрового ретроспективного исследования
Authors: Polivenok I. V. , Gritsenko О. V. , Sushkov О. S. , Berezin О. О. , Berezin О. Е. 
Published: September 2020

The aim – to search for risk factors of adverse clinical outcome of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock (CS).Materials and methods. In pilot retrospective study 1,292 consecutive patients with AMI treated by emergent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in the reperfusion center of Zaitsev V.T. Institute for General and Emergency Surgery NAMS of Ukraine were selected. 54 out of 1292 patients (4.2 %) matched the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) criteria of CS stage C and higher either on admission or during hospitalization.Results and discussion. The overall hospital mortality in patients with CS due to AMI in our series was 59.3 %. Univariant analysis revealed that the age of 65 and higher, left ventricular ejection fraction < 40 %, a single-vessel coronary lesion, absence of concomitant chronic total occlusion (CTO), reperfusion deterioration and cardiac arrest were the only risk factors for hospital death in CS patients. The risk of CS progression was independently associated with anemic syndrome (Hb < 118 g/l), chronic total occlusion, and multivessel coronary disease. In a multivariant logistic regression the preexisting LV EF < 40 %, single-vessel disease and absence of CTO were found as the independent predictors of hospital morta­­­lity in СS.Conclusions. СS in patients with AMI still be a significant challenge even after successful PCI, associated with high in-hospital mortality (59.3 %). There is an unmet need for development and implementation of an adjusted registry-based national protocol for CS management in order to improve patient survival.
Влияние наличия критериев метаболического синдрома на течение раннего и отдаленного постинфарктного периода у больных с инфарктом миокарда с элевацией сегмента ST
Authors: Shumakov O. V. , Parkhomenko O. M. , Dovhan O. V. , Gurjeva O. S. 
Published: September 2020

The aim – to assess the additional prognostic information of metabolic syndrome (MS) components in groups of patients with acute myocardial infarction with segment elevation ST (STEMI), equalized in terms of commonly used acute coronary syndrome (ACS) risk factors.Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of the 820 cases of STEMI included: evaluation of risk factors according to the scales TIMI, GRACE, PURSUIT, and evaluation of components of the metabolic syndrome at entry (the presence of diabetes mellitus and/or increasing glucose levels > 7 mmol/l, overweight, hypertension, dyslipidemia), as well as the assessment of the indicators of clinical course of hospital period of MI, treatment and results of follow-up of patients, including the information about cases of cardiac death.Results and discussion. Via automated «case-match-control» algorhythm from the basic cohort 2 groups were selected: group 1 (n=41, patients with MS) and group 2 (n=123, patients without MS). Matching criteria included following 13 risk factors: age, height, presence of heart failure, smoking, systemic hypotension at the 1 day of AMI, presence of anterior STEMI, the peak level of the MB-CK and AST, a history of angina and the period of unstable angina before STEMI, the presence of previous MI, baseline heart rate, baseline glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI), male gender. Groups were exactly matched by the first 4 matching criteria, and among other criteria maximum mismatch of 3 criteria was allowed (mean mismatch was 1.87 criteria from 13 per pair, and there were no significant differences in groups by each of 13 matching criteria). Otherwise, group 1 was characterized by more severe baseline profile, clinical course of hospital period, but it has the more intensive medical treatment also (including more frequent prescription of ACE inhibitors). According to the follow-up data, patients in group 1 had smaller end-systolic and end-diastolic indexes, more signed improvement in acute heart failure rate, higher heart rate variability and smaller dispersion of repolarisation at the 10th day. Also there was observed a trend toward a lower 3-year mortality (4,9 versus 17,1 %; p=0.05).Conclusions. The presence of MS accompanying STEMI is associated with poorer course of acute period of the disease and, in a contrary, with more favorable course of post-infarction period because of more intensive cardiac therapy in this group of patients.
Профілактика та лікування венозних тромбоемболій у хворих з онкопатологією: проєкт клінічних рекомендацій
Authors: Kozhukhov S. M. , Dovganich N. V. , Smolanka I. I. , Kryachok I. A. , Ligirda O. F. 
Published: September 2020

Cancer-associated thrombosis is an actual issue in the intersection of cardiology and oncology. Active cancer counts for approximately 20 % of the total number of cases of venous thromboembolism (VTE), and VTE is one of the leading cause of death in cancer patients, second only to cancer progression. VTE in cancer has some features that distinguish it from other VTE cases. The combination of cancer-related, treatment-related and patient-related factors increases their overall risk of VTE. The experts of the Cardio-Oncology working group have created a practical approach guideline for the management of VTE in cancer patients based on a multi-disciplinary strategy, ESMO, ASCO recommendations. This document has collected information on VTE, bleeding events and treatment modalities in cancer patients that may be beneficial for clinicians in determining strategies of anticoagulant therapies in these patients. Clinicians of various specialties using these recommendations will be able to determine the most appropriate VTE management algorithm, taking into account the bleeding risk, the type of cancer with its treatment, and drug interactions.
Sistem Pengunci Otomatis Terrarium Reptile Dengan Kendali Aplikasi Finger Print Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Pratama Eka Kusuma 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK. Seiring berjalannya waktu Berkembang pula Hobby baru dalam kalangan masyarakat seperti penghobby Reptile atau lebih dikenal dengan reptiler. Banyak reptiler yang murni sejak lama sudah memelihara beberapa jenis hewan berbahaya atau berbisa tinggi ada pula yang hanya mengikuti trend atau yang sedang viral saat ini. karena mudahnya akses sharing video atau foto di berbagai aplikasi media sosial menyebabkan rasa keingin tahuan yang tinggi dan mengikuti trend yang sedang viral saat ini. Sangat disayangkan banyak reptiler baru yang hanya mengikuti trend namun kurang memahami resiko bahaya yang timbul dibuktikan dengan banyak nya korban dari gigitan beberapa jenis ular berbisa yang marak belakangan ini. Agar kedepannya tidak ada korban kembali yang timbul karena kegemaran reptiler yang memelihara berbagai jenis hewan berbahaya maka diperlukan sebuah metode keamanan ganda yang mampu membantu mengurangi resiko dalam penghobby. Prototype diawali dengan pembuatan sebuah terrarium dengan kunci otomatis berbasis mikrokontoler, yang dibuat terdiri dari beberapa komponen yaitu Arduino UNO, modul Bluetooth HC-05, Relay, Solenoid Lock dan smartphone android (termasuk fingerprint) sebagai pengontrol kunci otomatis yang saling terintegrasi menggunakan Arduino sebagai pengontrol