bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Szociális munka, mint hivatásrend
Authors: Katz Katalin 
Published: March 2020

Katz Katalin a jeruzsálemi Héber Egyetem szociális munkás és szociálpolitikai szakán végzett, évtizedeken át dolgozott szociális munkásként, családsegítőként, szupervízorként, dolgozott lelki beteg gyermekekkel, drogfüggőkkel. 1987 óta a Héber Egyetemen tanít, egyik fő kutatási területe a személyes és kollektív emlékezet. Az ELTE TáTK szociális munka MA és szupervízor szakirányú továbbképzés meghatározó alapja. Katz Katalin 2019. szeptember 28-án az ELTE TáTK Szociális Munka Tanszéke Tanszéki Csütörtök c. rendezvénysorozatának keretében tartott előadást Szociális munka, mint hivatásrend címmel.
Amikor Katit erre a témára felkértük, a hivatásrend alatt a professzionális keretrendszert értettük. Az elmúlt években látható, ahogy kifeszül a kerete a szakmának, klienscsoportok rekesztődnek ki és a szociális munka önmagába záródik (roskad) és mindez leképeződik a napi működésben. Közpolitikai diskurzus nem igen van. Erről gondolnia kell a képzőknek, terephelyeknek, felelősségünk a diákok felé, hogy nem szolgálhatjuk ki a torz társadalmi valóságot. De mi a mozgástér? Mibe kapaszkodhatunk? Mik a valid értékek? Erről szerettünk volna tanulni.
Pensando los fundamentos de la contabilidad como disciplina académica
Authors: Gómez Villegas Mauricio 
Published: March 2020

La disciplina contable busca permanentemente su lugar en la universidad y en el conocimiento científico. Su estatus académico se ha configurado en múltiples direcciones. En los últimos sesenta años, la predominancia de la visión economicista y neoclásica ha llevado a un mayor distanciamiento entre la contabilidad académica y la contabilidad práctica. Al mismo tiempo, la hegemonía de la educación universitaria para el trabajo, presiona por una docencia centrada en el entrenamiento. Estas circunstancias justifican replantearse la pregunta ¿es la contabilidad una disciplina académica? Este documento se estructura a partir de tal pregunta y para abordarla reflexiona los fundamentos de la disciplina. Presenta las propuestas de fundamentación de algunas escuelas contables anglosajonas y delinea una perspectiva alterna que vincula fundamentos y contexto, para el desarrollo de una contabilidad académica distinta. La propuesta se soporta en los argumentos de la escuela de la contabilidad como una práctica social e institucional.
Assessing quality of sleep, its functional outcome and excessive day time sleepiness in shift workers and non-shift workers
Authors: Shresth Sanjeet Krishna , Shrestha Sanjeev , Sharma Lucky , Shrivastava Trilok , Mahaseth Rinki , Neopane Arpana 
Published: March 2020

Background and Aims: Shift work has been growing more prevalence and involves irregular working hours when compared to daytime work schedule. This study aims to assess sleep quality, its functional outcome, excessive daytime sleepiness and incidence of obstructive sleep apnea between shift and non-shift workers.
Methods: The study candidates were randomly drawn Nepalese, from age 18 years and older, and were enrolled between January 2018 to January 2019. The subjects were divided into either: Shift work or Non-Shift work. The assessment measures were done with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), STOP-BANG and FOSQ-10 (Functional Outcome of Sleep Quality – 10), using a standard form.
Results: A total of 358 participants were included in the main study (176 Non-shift workers, and 182 Shift-workers). The mean BMI among the two group were not significantly different (p =0.43). There was significant difference with 25% Non-Shift workers and 41.21% of Shift workers were found to have Abnormal Sleepiness in the Epworth Sleepiness Scale score (p=0.004). Shift workers showed comparatively higher values for Epworth Sleepiness scale compared to Non-Shift workers in Mann-Whitney analysis, with mean rank 194.11 versus 164.39, respectively, p=0.006. Similarly, 26.29% Non-Shift workers and 36.72% Shift workers were found to have abnormal FOSQ-10 scores, χ2 (1) =4.44, p=0.035. 7.95% of Non-Shift workers and 6.59% of Shift-workers were found to have high risk of OSA in STOP BANG questionnaire, with no significant association, p=0.725.
Conclusions: Shift work caused excessive daytime sleepiness and had worse functional outcome but did not increase probability of obstructive sleep apnea.
Independent Assessment of the Quality of Russian Higher Education: What is the Point and What Can Be Improved
Authors: Drondin A. L. 
Published: March 2020

An effective interaction between all stakeholders in the market of educational services is a necessary condition for improving the assessment of the quality of higher education, which, in turn, accentuates high relevance of studying the theory and practice of independent evaluation of higher education quality and quality assurance of educational programs. This is the main purpose of this publication, which is the result of the research in the field of independent evaluation and public accreditation of professional educational programs.During the examination of the projects on independent evaluation and professional and public accreditation of professional educational programs, the following methods were used: collection of empirical information, an analysis of official documents on quality assurance of education, generalization, interpretation.The article outlines a set of systemic problems hindering the process of formation of professional and public accreditation of professional educational programs launched in Russia and proposes the method of improving the independent evaluation and public accreditation of professional educational programs, which can be treated as a real leverage to improve the quality of domestic higher education.
Perversiones de la identidad : acerca de los peligros "morales" que se ciernen sobre el militar.
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Giovanni Alberto , Garay Acevedo Claudia Patricia 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo se ocupa del problema de la identidad desde la ética, teniendo como objeto de estudio la institución militar, y, como sujeto de análisis el militar. Los problemas clásicos de la identidad han sido ampliamente reflexionados desde la perspectiva ontológica y deontológica; no obstante, persiste la pregunta por la identidad en el mundo contemporáneo, pues en cualquier caso sigue siendo considerada la más fuerte fuente de sentido. Para ello, se ubica el núcleo de la disertación en el condicionamiento mental generalizado de asociar la identidad con el bien moral. Con este propósito se realiza un análisis general sobre el contexto en el que se aplican conceptos claves como identidad, sentido, moral y ética. En un segundo momento, esta discusión es trasladada a la institución militar y al militar, teniendo como innovación el hacer una discusión sobre lo opuesto, es decir, la posibilidad que existan identidades moralmente malas e identidades pervertidas.
Management and Employees Perception Analysis on Sugar Industry Waste Management Based on Cleaner Production
Authors: Siti Mardiana  , Retno Widhiastuti  , Luqman Erningpraja  
Published: March 2020

The analysis of management’s and employees’ perceptions is needed to create strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, to reach the concept of cleaner production by reusing, reducing, and recycling waste. The research’s scope is analyzing management’s and employees’ perceptions toward cleaner production principles, that includes Good Housekeeping knowledge aspects, environmental aspect, social-institutional and economical aspects. The aim of the research is to get strategies and policies on sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production, based on management’s and employees’ perceptions toward the application of waste management based on cleaner production at sugar industry. The research was done in Sei Semayang Sugar Factory, Kwala Sugar Factory, and Tjoekir Sugar Factory. Primary data was tested by Alpha Cronbach and Lickert ordinal scale transformed into interval scale using Successive Interval method. To understand the connectivity between variables, multiple linear regression analysis was used, using SPSS 11.5, and then descriptively analyzed. Analyzing Sei Semayang Sugar Factory’s management’s and employees’ perception toward cleaner production results in the knowledge that technical aspect is an influential aspect in factory’s efficiency and waste management. Kwala Madu Sugar Factory management’s and employees’ perception is that environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, technical aspect, and knowledge aspect, are influential toward sugar industry waste management. While Tjoekir sugar factory management’s and employees’ perception is that social institutional and economical aspect is the influential aspect toward sugar industry waste management. Sugar industry waste management based on cleaner production strategy based on management’s and employees’ perception is an integration between technical aspect, environmental aspect, Good Housekeeping aspect, and social institutional and economical aspect.
Fetal Outcome in Unhooked Postdated Pregnancy
Authors: Mustafa Fahmida Naz , Yasmin Nahid , Afreen Nasreen , Sattar Kamrun , Nahar Aftabun , Nahar Nazmun 
Published: March 2020

Background: People always complain that previously almost all women used to have vaginal delivery, but they do not mention the fetal outcome, eg, the number of affected fetus and also intrauterine death or stillborn. The objective of our study was to see the fetal outcome among antenatally unbooked women with gestational age beyond EDD who came to hospital with labor pain and also to see the mode of delivery in these pregnancies.
Method: It was an observational prospective study conducted in Daudkandi Upazilla Health Complex, Kumilla, from March , 2012 to May, 2012. Sampling procedure was consecutive sampling. A total number of 52 postdated pregnant women were enrolled in our study who came to hospital with labor pain.
Result: The percentage of vaginal delivery in postdated pregnancy was 80.77% and the percentage of cesarean delivery was 19.23% . Fetal outcome was good in 76.92%, baby was asphyxiated in 19.23% , baby was stillborn in 3.85% women.
Conclusion: Though vaginal delivery rate is high in women with antenatally unbooked postdated pregnancy with spontaneous onset of labour pain , but the fetal outcome is not good. The women who are crossing EDD must undergo careful fetal monitoring to have more vaginal delivery with good fetal outcome.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.1, April, 2018, Page 47-50
Routine Gynaecological Operations Without Blood Transfusion
Authors: Mustafa Fahmida Naz , Yasmin Nahid , Afreen Nasreen , Hossain Md Nabir , Sultana Razia 
Published: March 2020

Objective : To establish the fact that most of the routine gynaecological operations need no blood transfusion.
Method : This was a prospective observational study conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital from 15th January, 2011 to 14th April, 2011. Subjects were gynaecological patients admitted for routine operation. Main outcome variable was comparison of postoperative events between patients who received blood transfusion and who did not.
Results : 40 gynaecological patients were operated without blood transfusion (Group I ) and 40 patients were taken who were operated with blood transfusion (GroupII ). Among the patients 35% in Group I and 42.5 % patients in Group II had some minor complications (hypotension, fever, wound infection and others) in postoperative period . The p value of of these postoperative complications in Group I is 0.020 and in Group II is 0.047 and r = 0.75 . The difference of pvalue is significant. No patient of any group sufferred from any major comcplication.
Conclusion : There was no advantage of transfusing blood in routine gynaecological operation, rather more patients with blood transfusion had some minor postoperative complications.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 123-126
Association Between Pruritus With Serum Calcium, Phosphate Levels And Ca-Po4 Product in Chronic Kidney Disease (Stage-5) Patients On Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Hasan Rafiqul , Chowdhury Md Nizamuddin , Rahman M Muhibur , Anwar ASM Tanim , Wazib Amit , Shams Tarek , Rahman Md Saidur , Anowar SM Imrul , Majumder Arifur Rahman 
Published: March 2020

Background: Hemodialysis is one of the treatment of end stage renal disease. Disturbance in calcium and phosphate metabolism are observed in these patients. One of the most common cutaneous manifestations in patients on hemodialysis is pruritus. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association between pruritus with serum calcium and phosphate levels in these patients.
Methods: This analytic, descriptive, cross-sectional study was performed in 2014 over 191 patients of maintenance haemodialysis. Information related to the patients age, gender, residence, pruritus, duration and frequency of dialysis, was extracted from questionnaires. Serum levels of calcium, phosphate and albumin were measured & data were analyzed.
Results: 68% of the patients had pruritus, of whom 48.2% had serum calcium levels below the normal range. The Mean ± SD of serum calcium, phosphate, Ca-PO4 product, and duration of dialysis were 8.77±1.22 mg/dl, 3.82±1.18 mg/dl, 34.17±12.69, and 18.01±11.94 months respectively in patients with pruritus and 9.24±1.15 mg/dl, 3.40±1.36 mg/dl, 35.75±13.02, and 17.84±16.01 months respectively in patients without pruritus. Our study showed that most patients with pruritus had serum calcium levels in the below normal range.
Conclusion: Good control of serum calcium levels may have a role in reducing uraemic pruritus.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 127-133
Surgical Outcome of Intradural-extra-medullarySpinal Tumour: 205 Our Experience in Dhaka Medical College & Hospital
Authors: Das Sukriti , Zahan Kanij Fatema Ishrat , Rashid Md Mamunur , Sarkar Asit Chandra , Khan Shamsul Islam , Ashfaq Musannah , Mahbub Hasan , Islam Rakibul , Khan Md Shahriar Islam , Kabir SM Humayun 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Surgical outcome of spinal tumours varies depending on a number of factors such as: site of tumour compression within the spinal canal, the histological characteristics of tumours, the neurological progression and initial response to corticosteroid therapy, patient’s age, comorbidity, tumour extension, involvement of neighbor structures and organs etc.
Materials & Methods: The 46 patients with intradural extramedullary (IDEM) spinal tumour underwent surgery by our team in 7 years (2010-2017) were reviewed retrospectively.
Discussion: Analysis of the surgical outcome of our spinal tumour patients was done on different variables like age, sex, presenting symptoms, neuro imaging, comorbidities etc. The aim of surgery was decompression of the spinal cord and total removal of the tumour.
Conclusion: The aim of this study is to analyze the data to make conclusion for more effective strategy as per site, size, type, resectibility and histological variety to establish an effective treatment protocol and prevention of per-operative and post-operative complications. Intradural extramedullary tumor can be radically resected with no mortality and minimal peri-operative morbidity
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 205-208
Analysis of functional methods for determining the optimal position of the mandible
Authors: Dubova L. V. , Prisyazhnykh S. S. , Romankova N. V. , Malahov D. V. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. The subject of the research is to compare different functional methods for determining the optimal position of the mandible.Purpose. To find the advantages and disadvantages of using various functional diagnostic methods to determine the optimal position of the mandible.Materials and methods. We conducted a literature review of the functional methods for determining the optimal position of the mandible in the treatment of patients with temporomandibular disorders. Nowadays different methods are used, such as anatomical and physiological method, bilateral manipulation, front deprogrammer, graphic method, aksiography, kineziography, TENS et al.Results. The method of bimanual manipulation and frontal deprogrammer determine the central relation when TMJ pathology is not expressed and the load test is negative. The graphic method evaluates the function of the temporomandibular joint, determines the optimal position of the mandible. TENS moves the lower jaw to a position of physiological rest. Kinesiography and Axiography determine the temporomandibular disorders and we can use them to dynamically monitor patients at all stages of treatment, monitor the determination of the optimal position of the mandible.Conclusion. From the results of this study, we can conclude that there are a lot of methods of functional diagnostics of TMJ, which help to determine the optimal position of the mandible. Everybody can choose their own set of methods, that let reduce the number of non-examined patients with temporomandibular disorders.
Dental rehabilitation for periodontal and oral mucosa diseases in type 2 diabetes
Authors: Prisyazhnyuk O. V. , Iordanishvili A. K. , Muzikin M. I. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Medical and dental personnel suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus are susceptible to changes in tissues, periodontal, oral mucosa, and also make oral hygiene, which makes treatment of major dental diseases ineffective, as well as worsening of ongoing periodontal and oral mucosa diseases.Purpose. Study the condition of periodontal tissues and oral mucosa of adults suffering from T2DM, including during dynamic monitoring by a dentist in the conditions of centralized treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus at the “Stomatological polyclinic № 29” of Frunzensky district, St. Petersburg.Materials and methods. 362 middle-aged women who were divided into 3 groups were examined. The 1st (control) group included 127 people who were practically healthy in their psychosomatic status. The 2nd group included 103 people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who were visited by a dentist for treatment. The 3rd group consisted of 132 people, which took place over 2.5-3 years, were under dynamic observation by a dentist who treats patients with diabetes mellitus. During clinical trials, patients studied periodontology using methods of generally accepted methods of periodontology.Results. It was found that people with diabetes suffer from diabetes at the stomatological polyclinic number 29 of the Frunze district. St. Petersburg, with the usually observed 100% prevalence of periodontal inflammatory pathology and the high severity of its ducts, was overwhelmingly sanitized (95.45%), there are good individual oral hygiene (0.58 ± 0.18) and low need for in addition to gingivitis and periodontitis (17.42%), unlike people suffering from type 2 diabetes and visiting a dentist for treatment, where the need for inflammatory periodontal pathology is 100%.Conclusion. Created on the basis of dental clinic number 29 St. Petersburg. The dental care center for people suffering from T2DM syndrome showed that with early access to dental care and with their dynamic observation, it is possible to achieve a good level of dental health with a satisfactory aesthetic nature of the dentition and chewing functions.
Hydrodynamic justification of the movement of microorganisms in deep regions of the periodontal
Authors: Kopytov A. A. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the efforts of doctors seeking to minimize damage that occur against the background of infectious load and deformation of periodontal tissues do not lead to a decrease in the prevalence and intensity of periodontitis. At present, it is not known how the kinetics of microorganisms increases to the semen, allowing it to overcome the pressure of the gingival fluid that is filtered through periodontal fibers.Purpose. Since infection plays the main role in the occurrence and development of periodontitis, the aim of the work is to search for hydrodynamic mechanisms that complement the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis and explain the difficulties of its treatment.Materials and methods. The article discusses the existence of biota in film – static and plankton – dynamic forms. As a result of a review of literature data, it is proved that the transition of biota from one form to another is determined by a wide range of factors, the most relevant of which is the quality of the environment. Staying in a biota habitat optimal for life, it transforms into a planktonic form of existence, which allows it to colonize the deeper sections of the periodontium. Colonization of surfaces is possible by diffusion, i.e. leveling the concentration of microorganisms in available volumes of biological fluids. This aspect of the etiopathogenesis of periodontal diseases is called “hydrodynamic”. Separation of the hydrodynamic aspect allows us to consider the pressure gradient in the volume of the gingival sulcus as a factor determining the direction of filtration of biological fluids.Results. It was not possible to identify well known hydrodynamic mechanisms, that explain the possibility of microorganisms reaching the deep parts of the periodontium.Conclusion. The article presents arguments showing that biological laws linking the quality of the environment with the dynamics of increasing population numbers do not work in the area of the periodontal sulcus, or their action is blocked by laws of a different nature. Discussing the planktonic (dynamic) form of the existence of biota, based on the laws of hydrodynamics, taking into account the type of tooth movement, it becomes possible to substantiate the hydrodynamic mechanism of reaching the deep departments of periodontal biota, to clarify preventive and therapeutic measures aimed at reducing the incidence of periodontal diseases.