bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF Trichoderma spp. AND LIGNOHUMATE TO SUPPRESS A PATHOGEN OF CLUBROOT (Plasmodiophora brassicae WOR.) AND PROMOTE PLANT GROWTH OF CABBAGE
Authors: Suada I Ketut , Suwastika Anak Agung Ngurah Gede , Pradnyana I Kadek Ngestika , Shchegolkova Nataliya , Poloskin Rodion , Gladkov Oleg , Yakimenko Olga , Stepanov Aleksey 
Published: July 2020

The high economic value of cabbage crop leads farmers to make various efforts to suppress the pathogen of club root which is detrimental to plants. Efforts that need to be put forward must be environmentally safe. One way that is environmentally friendly is to control a pathogen biologically using antagonistic microbes. Therefore, the use of microbes such as Trichoderma which has been widely studied is important because it was able to suppress clubroot incidence and stimulate plant growth as well. Meanwhile, the need for plant nutrients to maximize plant growth requires an input of organic materials such as lignohumate which preserve soil nutrients, improve soil structure and increase plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. The previous study on this scheme found an effective indigenous Trichoderma to suppress clubroot, therefore it is used in the current study. The objective of this study was to find out a combination treatment of Trichoderma and lignohumate which can suppress clubroot and increase plant growth. This experiment used a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Trichoderma concentration consisted of 3 levels, namely 0 spores (control), 1x106 spores. 2x106 spores, and 3x106 spores per plant which were suspended in 150 ml of water. The lignohumate treatments were 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, and 2%. The results showed that lignohumate treatment was interact with Trichoderma population number on disease incidence, total clubroot, root dry weight, but not to canopy dry weight. The most suitable combination of treatments was the Trichoderma population of 3x106 spores (15 g) in combination to lignohumate of 0.5%. This combination resulted in the lowest disease incidence, the lowest total clubroot, root dry weight, and the highest canopy dry weight. The higher the lignohumate concentration up to 0.5%, the higher the number of microbes (fungi and bacteria) growth, howeverit decreased above the concentration of 0.5%.
MOLECULAR IDENTIFICATION OF FUNGI THE CAUSAL AGENT OF STRAWBERRY WILT DISEASE IN BALI
Authors: Wirya Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta , Gargita I Wayan Diksa , Sudiarta I Putu 
Published: July 2020

The development of strawberry farming in Bali experiencing some obstacles that cause a decline in production, such as wilting disease. The disease was reported caused by the fungi base on morphological recognition. There are two fungi were recognized caused the strawberry wilt disease in Bali, they are from genus Verticillium and Fusarium. More specific information about causal agent of wilt disease in strawberry especially in Bali is needed. The one accurate identification is done through the molecular approach by analyzing DNA that encode the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The 18S rDNA, including the internal areas of transcribed spacers (ITS), ITS1 and ITS4 have been widely used in phylogenetic studies. The amplification results of this area produce bands in different sizes that can be used to identify fungal species. Based on that the identification of strawberry wilt disease using molecular analysis was conducted. The 542 bp of Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) DNA was successfully amplified using PCR with pairing primers ITS 1 (5-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3’), and ITS 4 (5’-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3’). The sequences of three isolates were successfully obtained through sequencing. Homology levels were tested between sequences and showed that Candi Kuning sequence and Gobleg sequence had 95% similarity with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum NRRL 13307 (U34571) from America. While Pancasari sequence have 94% similarity with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum NRRL 13307 (U34571) from America. Candi Kuning, Gobleg, and Pancasari sequences had the same 86% with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum isolate C34-294 Brazil (KJ439088) and had 89% similarity with sequence Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae China (KT833080). Homology levels were tested between sequences and showed that Candi Kuning sequence and Gobleg sequence had 95% similarity with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum NRRL 13307 (U34571) from America. While Pancasari sequence have 94% similarity with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum NRRL 13307 (U34571) from America. Candi Kuning, Gobleg, and Pancasari sequences had the same 86% with sequence of Fusarium oxysporum isolate C34-294 Brazil (KJ439088) and had 89% similarity with sequence Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. fragariae China (KT833080). Based on phylogeny analysis of Pancasari, Gobleg and Candi Kuning isolates were obtained in one group with Fusarium oxysporum identified in America and Brazil, and also in one group with Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. fragariae that identified in China.
PERBEDAAN SKOR WORK ENGAGEMENT GURU SMP NEGERI DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA PADA KELOMPOK MASA KERJA 1-4 TAHUN, 5-19 TAHUN, DAN LEBIH DARI 20 TAHUN
Authors: Indraswari Putu Gita , Adiputra I Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

Work engagement is influenced by job demand, job resources, and personal resources. However, there are differences in the results of previous studies on the relationship oflength of service with work engagement. This study aims to prove the difference ofwork engagement score on junior high school teachers in North Denpasar with 1-4 year,5-19 year, and more than 20 year length of service. It has been implemented anobservational study with cross-sectional design, conducted at the Junior High School, 38located in North Denpasar District, include SMPN 2 Denpasar, SMPN 3 Denpasar, SMPN 4 Denpasar, SMPN 5 Denpasar, SMPN 10 Denpasar, and SMPN 12 Denpasar. Total subjects were used in this study were 147 people. Work engagement scores were calculated using Utretch Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The length of service is classified into 1-4 years, 5-19 years, and more than 20 years. Total Work EngagementScores were compared using Kruskal-Wallis test with a significance level of 0.05. Showed that there was an increase in mean scores significantly in group 1-4 yearslength of service with a mean of 79.66 ± 12.98 and group over 20 years with a mean score of 87.01 ± 7.99 (p <0.05 ). A significant result was also obtained in the group of5-19-year length of service with mean score 80.84 ± 8.75 and group with over 20 years with a mean score of 87.01 ± 7.99. However, based on the correlation test, the association between engagement and length of service is not a significant. It was concluded that there was difference in mean scores significantly in group work periodof 1-4 years and group over 20 and also group of 5-19-year length of service with and group with over 20 years. So that should be efforts to improve work engagement in the group of teachers with of 1-4 years and 5-19 years length of service
PENGEMBANGAN KUESIONER UNTUK MENGEVALUASI USABILITAS E-LEARNING
Authors: Kiswandari Amalia , Dharmastiti Rini , Wijaya Andi Rahadiyan 
Published: July 2020

Interface design of e-learning sometimes people see only as a choice, not the main point. But, the basic thing about interface is it the main tool that have function to give user direction about how is using e-learning because it covers all element in e-learning. Usability is the tool that can measure the effective interaction between user and interface to achieve specific purpose. Questionnaire is a tool that practical, efficient and the most using tool to evaluate the usability. But, there is not yet a specific questionnaire in Indonesia that can evaluate usability of e-learning in general.The purpose of this study is to develop a measuring tool which is questionnaire that can capture usability problems in e-learning, know the usability questions attributes that become themost influence on the evaluation of the usability case studies in e-learning, and evaluate the problem of usability in the case study with the questionnaires which have been developed. The object of this study is an e-learning developed by the University of Gadjah Mada, namely eLisa, Synthesis (Faculty of Economics and Business), Gamel (Faculty of Medicine), and Papyrus (Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology). A sample of 317 respondents.The results of this study are valid and reliable questionnaire, and obtained 14 usability dimensions with 56 variables question from factor analysis result. This questionnaire has the consistency and relevance with the problems that reflected in open-ended questions, covered views from the mean value of merit usability. The comparison of four e-learning is a consistent ratings between the average value of variable merit 56 questions on the contents of the variable 5 questions in the concluding section. The result of comparisons with other questionnaires showed that the questionnaire is more effective because it can cover 73.21% of the existing problems in a more specific eLisa and evaluate a problem of usability.This research can still be developed and refined from research object of e-learning are more general by a combination of respondents from several countries to prove the relationship of user characteristics in terms of preference, culture, and language affect the evaluation of each individual to the usabiltity of e-elarning.
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA DAN ANGKA MANGKIR KERJA KARYAWAN HOTEL BINTANG TIGA BAGIAN HOUSEKEEPING DI DENPASAR
Authors: Prasetio Renaldi , Adiputra Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

The work ability of employees and work absence is important in nowday's. These things need to be considered to achieve good service quality, especially the hotel employees at housekeeping department. Employees task at housekeeping department is very important, especially for the comfort and cleanliness of the hotel. The employees with good workability and low work absence will certainly improve the quality of service of the hotel. The purpose of the research was to find out the correlation between work ability and work absence among 3-star hotel employees at housekeeping department at Denpasar. This research was using a cross-sectional analytic study. The number of respondents were 31 people consisting of 3-star hotel employees at housekeeping department atDenpasar. The respondents were asked to fill Work Ability Index and mention work absence in the past year. Tables are used to show the results of the study and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The research showed that the average of work ability is 41.48, sickness absence and off work are 3.74 and 11.22. There was significant correlation between work ability andnumber of a sickness absence (p=0.006). While the work ability and number off work have no correlation (p=0.461). It can be concluded that work ability and sickness absence have a correlation but there was no correlation between work ability and off work among 3-star hotel employeesat housekeeping section. It may suggest to implementing regular training to improve employability in an effort to decrease sickness absence
¿Estamos obligados a publicar? O cómo traicionar a la Universidad cuando no se investiga y no se publica
Authors: De Pablos José Manuel 
Published: July 2020

Uno de los fundamentos de toda idea periodística aconseja no titular con una interrogante, cosa que he hecho en esta ocasión. El lector espera, con todo derecho y razón, que le aclaremos las situaciones y no que le ofrezcamos asuntos sin respuesta. Así y todo, de esa manera lo he hecho en esta ocasión. ¿Se trata de un lapsus, un error?
estamos obligados a publicar, a dejar de ser repetitivos en nuestra docencia, a presentar alguna vez la originalidad de cualquier trabajo que merezca el título de investigativo, de ser una investigación académica, de ser el resultado de una pesquisa que trata de responder a las hipótesis de partida, que sigue el curso de la metodología aplicada.
KARAKTERISTIK GAMBAR BEBAS SISWA KELAS IV DAN KELAS IV SD NEGERI PARANGTAMBUNG 1
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data yang akurat tentang karakteristik gambar bebas siswa kelas IV dan kelas V SD Negeri Parangtambung 1. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV dan kelas V dengan jumlah 51 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari teknik pengamatan dan dokumentasi dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terhadap gambar bebas siswa SD Negeri Parangtambung 1 yang diperoleh dari jumlah siswa sebanyak 51 siswa. Dari seluruh jumlah siswa yang diteliti, diperoleh beberapa macam karakteristik yang timbul dari gambar bebas yang diciptakan yaitu karakteristik berdasarkan tema/objek pemandangan dengan jumlah sebanyak 32 siswa, berdasarkan tema bangunan dengan jumlah sebanyak 12 siswa, berdasarkan objek kartun dengan jumlah sebanyak 2 orang. Berdasarkan objek tanaman dengan jumlah sebanyak 4 siswa. Berdasarkan dari aspek warna lebih dominan menggunakan warna hijau untuk pewarnaan gunung dan biru untuk pewarnaan laut.Berdasarkan dari aspek garis yang lebih sering digunakan adalah garis horizontal. Berdasarkan dari aspek form atau bentuk, pada penggambaran objek gunung ada dua bentuk yaitu dibuat runcing seperti segitiga, dan digambarkan seperti setengah lingkaran. Diperoleh 7 siswa yang memasuki tahap perkembangan masa prabagan, 39 siswa yang memsuki tahap perkembangan masa bagan, dan 2 siswa yang memasuki tahap perkembangan awal realisme semu.
KUALITAS ARTISTIK SENI ILUSTRASI KARYA LALA BOHANG PADA BUKU PUISI “THE BOOK OF FORBIDDEN FEELINGS”
Authors: Amir Namirah Dwiyanthi Andi 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas artistik karya ilustrasi pada buku puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” karya Lala Bohang berdasarkan (1) keartistikan wujud seni dan (2) keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analisis isi (content analysis) menggunakan pendekatan kritik seni yang dikemukakan oleh Edmund Burke Feldman. Teknik ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu deskripsi, analisis formal, dan interpretasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” terbitan PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama (2017) karya Lala Bohang beserta sumber – sumber kajian pustaka yang membahas teori tentang seni rupa, ilustrasi, dan kritik seni terhadap karya Lala Bohang, didukung dengan data tambahan berupa tulisan artikel yang membahas buku ini, dan juga dokumen resmi lainnya. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 31 gambar ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang yang mendampingi teks puisi dalam buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings” dan telah terpilih 10 gambar ilustrasi sebagai sampel yang dianggap dapat mewakili berdasarkan kualitas artistiknya. Sepuluh gambar ilustrasi yang terpilih memiliki beberapa perbedaan karakteristik yang terdiri dari bentuk, komposisi, latar dan ruang pada halaman buku yang terpakai. Karya tersebut dibuat menggunakan cat air yang dituangkan di atas kertas dengan penggunaan warna monochrome. Setiap gambar ilustrasi memiliki tema dan suasana yang berbeda sesuai dengan teks puisi yang didampinginya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu; (1) Keartistikan wujud seni ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang pada buku kumpulan puisi “The Book of Forbidden Feelings”. Karya ilustrasi ditampilkan dengan corak dekoratif dan menggunakan pemilihan warna seragam yang menggambarkan objek seperti manusia, hewan, tumbuhan, benda, dan ruang dengan keartistikan wujud yang baik keseluruhannya dengan komposisi yang harmonis dan bentuk – bentuk yang sederhana namun tetap kreatif dan dinamis. (2) Keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang dalam mendampingi teks puisi pada buku “The Book of Forbidden Feelings”. Tingkat keefektifan komunikasi gambar ilustrasi karya Lala Bohang cukup baik, tidak semua gambar ilustrasi menampilkan isi teks sebagaimana adanya, namun tetap memenuhi fungsinya dalam mendampingi karya sastra dengan cara memperkuat suasana sesuai dalam teks puisi dan menampilkan makna yang terkandung dalam masing – masing teks puisi.
European currency system: problems and developments of prospective evaluation
Authors: Безрукова Наталія Валерьївна , Свічкарь Віталій Анатолійович 
Published: July 2020

In the article the authors investigated the problems of the European monetary system functioning. It is emphasized that the EU and the Euro zone are currently suffering from strain and unsolved problems, which do not exclude gradual decrease in the EU countries consolidation and influence.
The aim of the article is to analyze present days’ problems of European Union functioning and European monetary system, in particular evaluation their further development perspectives.
Debt crisis in the Euro zone sets a question to the single European currency and European integration prospective. It is noted by the authors that as a result of economic crisis Europe are divided into two macro regions, which are unsuccessful “South” and prosperous “North”. Numerous prognoses foresee various scenarios for the situation development, from pessimistic to optimistic ones. However political efforts of the leading EU countries, primarily Germany, France, and the Netherlands are required.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEADERSHIP STYLE, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND DECISION MAKING WITH ACCOUNTABILITY HEAD OF THE STATE MADRASAH ALIYAH IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Muntholib  , Yamin Martinis , Kurniawan Sugeng 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship between Leadership Style, Emotional Intelligence and Decision Making with Accountability the Head of the State Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. The usefulness of this research is to enrich the scientific paradigm in the field of Islamic Education Management, especially the study of organizational behavior.
This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The population of this study were State Madrasah Aliyah (MAN) in Jambi Province with a total sample of 155 teachers taken using the area sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The hypothesis in this study are: 1) there is a relationship between leadership style and accountability of the head of MAN; 2) there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and accountability of the head of MAN; 3) there is a relationship between decision making and accountability of the head of MAN; 4) there is a relationship between leadership style, emotional intelligence, and simultaneous decision making with the accountability of the head of MAN. Hypothesis testing using correlation analysis begins with an analysis of the test requirements which include normality test, homogeneity test, and linearity regression test at a significant level α = 0.05.
The results of the analysis show that: 1) the direct relationship between leadership style and accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah with a correlation coefficient of 0.698. 2) the direct relationship between emotional intelligence and accountability of heads of State Islamic Senior High Schools with a correlation coefficient of 0.610. 3) direct relationship between decision making and accountability of the head of the State Islamic Senior High School with a correlation coefficient of 0.494. 4) simultaneous direct relationship between leadership style, emotional intelligence and decision making with accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah with a calculated Fvalue of 51.269 and Ftable of 2.68 with a correlation coefficient of 0.748.
The conclusion of this study is leadership style, emotional intelligence and decision making related to the accountability of the head of the State Madrasah Aliyah. The implication is that the better the leadership style, emotional intelligence, and decision-making made by the headmaster, the better the accountability.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE MAKE A MATCH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD MUHAMMADIYAH KARANGPLOSO
Authors: Purwanti Siwi , Saputri Nuraini Dwi 
Published: July 2020

The background of this study is the low value of students in science subjects. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of the Make A Match cooperative learning model to the learning outcomes of the fifth grade science students at Muhammadiyah Elemantary School of Karangploso. This research is quasi-experimental, with Pretest Posttest Control Group Design. The population isÂ all of fifth grade students which isÂ consisted of two classes with a total of students are 66 students. The data collection techniques for students' cognitive learning outcomes used test method. Initial data analysis used the normality test and homogeneity test. While the final data analysis used paired sample t-test.The results of this research are, the results obtained an average pretest value of 56,67 and an average posttest value of 74,04 with Std. Pretest deviation = 7,217 and Std. Posttest deviation = 8,770. The results of t-test calculations helped by using SPSS 23 with Î± = 0,05 and get the results that the value of sig. (2-tailed) 0,00 <0,05 and tcount = -10,514 with df which is 32 which means that ttable = 2,036. Tcount is negative because between the pretest and posttest values have quite a large differences, and in the cases like this, the negative value will be change to a positive value. This showed that tcount> ttable, then H1 is accepted or learning with Make A Match method is effective against student learning outcomes in science subjects in V class, with an average posttest score for the experimental class of 74,04.
A gondozás-neveléstől a nevelés-gondozásig: kisgyermeknevelési koncepciók változásai a szakemberképzésben és a bölcsődei munkában
Authors: Nyitrai Ágnes 
Published: July 2020

A kora gyermekkor pszichológiai és gazdasági jelentőségének felismerése, a társadalomban, ezen belül hangsúlyozottan a kisgyermekes családok életében és igényeiben zajló változások, továbbá a kora gyermekkori fejlődésre vonatkozó új kutatási eredmények jelentős változásokat generáltak a bölcsődei nevelésben-gondozásban. Egyes alapértékek és a rájuk épülő módszerek változatlanok maradtak, mások a változások következtében alakultak ki vagy alakultak át, kereteződtek újjá, szakmai nézeteken belül egyes hangsúlyok módosultak. Jelen tanulmány célja, hogy hozzásegítse az olvasót a kisgyermeknevelés értelmezéséhez részint a bölcsődepedagógia koncepcionális változásainak, részint a szakemberképzés ezen változásokat indukáló vagy követő fejlődésének bemutatásával.