bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refleksi terhadap kewarganegaraan ekologis dan tanggung jawab warga negara melalui program ecovillage
Authors: Halimah Lili , Nurul Siti Fauziah 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan Sungai Citarum yang keadaannya sangat memprihatinkan walaupun pemerintah daerah telah berupaya menanganinya dengan berbagai program dan dengan biaya yang sangat besar. Ecological citizenship merupakan gerakan sebagai upaya mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar sadar lingkungan. Civic responsibility adalah kesadaran akan hak dan kewajiban sebagai warga negara yang bertanggung jawab. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis program agar dapat mengubah mindset masyarakat mempunyai kesadaran untuk mencintai lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian masyarakat masih belum memiliki kesadaran untuk membantu program pemerintah daerah, hal ini disebabkan karena faktor pendidikan, status sosial dan ekonomi. Cara yang tepat untuk mempromosikan ecological citizenship dan civic responsibility adalah edukasi tingkat sekolah menengah untuk menghindari krisis lingkungan, ekonomi, dan budaya di masa depan dengan menambahkan Kurikulum Kewarganegaraan. Komunikasi aktif dari pemerintah daerah kepada masyarakat terbangun kesadaran untuk ikut membangun lingkungan. ABSTRACTThis research about the Citarum River problem is in deplorable condition even though the local government has tried to solve it with various programs and at a very high cost. Ecological citizenship is a movement to change people's behavior so that they are environmentally aware. Civic responsibility is an awareness of the rights and obligations of the citizen. The research objective is to analyze the program to change the mindset of having the awareness to love the environment. The research method used a qualitative approach with observation and interviews. The results of the community research still do not have the awareness to help local government programs. It is due to factors of education, social, and economic status. An appropriate way to promote ecological citizenship and civic responsibility is secondary school level education to avoid future environmental, economic, and cultural crises by adding a citizenship curriculum in school. Citizen awareness can build from a good partnership between government and society
FAKTOR DETERMINAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2018
Authors: Mutsanna Hasan , Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Faktor Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2018. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profitabilitas (ROA), Likuiditas (CR), Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya, Opinion Shopping secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Opini Audit Going concern pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. . Sampel penelitian berjumlah 25 perusahaan dari 144 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode pengamatan selama 3 tahun (2016-2018). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : 1) Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (2) Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (3) Ukuran Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (4) Kualitas Audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (5) Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern, (6) Opinion Shopping terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern (7) Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumya, dan Opinion Shopping berpengaruh terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern.Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kualitas Audit, Opini Audit Tahun Sebelumnya, Opinion Shopping, Opini Audit Going Concern
competencia mediática y los cursos MOOC en estudiantes de la UTN: implicaciones, retos y potencialidades
Authors: Ojeda La Serna Vivian , Basantes Andrade Andrea Verenice , Caldeiro Pedreira Mari Carmen 
Published: October 2020

El desarrollo de la competencia mediática en la formación de los jóvenes universitarios permite abordar la recepción del contenido, los modos de interacción, el manejo de la tecnología y la producción del mensaje, desde una postura adecuada, responsable, crítica y autónoma. A través de la habilidad mediática podrán alcanzar las destrezas necesarias para aprovechar la gran oferta existente de “Cursos Masivos Abiertos” (MOOC) disminuyendo la tendencia de alta deserción de los mismos. En la Universidad Técnica del Norte de Ecuador (UTN), se llevó a cabo una investigación que busca analizar en estudiantes que finalizaron y no el curso la relación entre algunas dimensiones de la competencia mediática y el aprendizaje a través de MOOC. Mediante un enfoque mixto se hace hincapié en la competencia mediática, que les permite interactuar y comunicarse de manera autónoma tomando como base de estudio su experiencia en MOOC. Los datos indican que, en el contexto latinoamericano y ecuatoriano, en particular, aún queda mucho por hacer en cuanto a formación de jóvenes universitarios en las competencias que demanda la educación en la era digital.
Estimación del costo de reparación del daño ambiental en el suelo de cacao en la provincia de Cotopaxi-Ecuador.
Authors: Pino Peralta Sergio Leonardo , Casanova Montero Alfonso 
Published: October 2020

Ecuador es reconocido a nivel mundial por ser el mayor oferente de cacao fino de aroma (variedad arriba), cuya materia prima es muy demandada por la industria chocolatera, especialmente por países europeos, quienes la utilizan en la elaboración de los más finos chocolates “dark”. El avance sostenido de la variedad CCN51 en la zona de esta investigación, está ocasionando problemas ambientales por el uso de agroquímicos para el control de enfermedades y plagas, deterioro de la flora y fauna, así como del suelo y fuentes de agua. El objetivo del presente artículo es valorar económicamente el daño ambiental provocado por la intervención antropocéntrica, por medio de la estimación del costo de reparación del recurso suelo en la zona afectada por la siembra del cacao CCN51. La metodología para estimar el daño ambiental en esta región fue de tipo longitudinal, mediante un modelo matemático que permitió calcular el costo de reparación del suelo entre los años 2011 y 2018. El estudio confirmó que existe un daño ambiental al suelo, por efecto del cambio de variedad en este período de análisis, calculado a un costo de USD 764,00/ha. para reparar ese recurso. Por ello, se sugiere que los gestores de la política pública agropecuaria del Ecuador consideren estos resultados ambientales como aporte al sector cacaotero.
Pirámide con meta habilidades directivas para maitre del hotel. Actividades estratégicas para cadenas vanguardistas
Authors: Ascón Villa Jimmy Eduardo , León Abella Cindy , Argibay Wood Amy 
Published: October 2020

En un entorno turbulento y complejo como el que caracteriza a las empresas turísticas actuales, para innovar en la gestión hotelera de Alimentos y Bebidas, es necesario que los directivos posean las metahabilidades necesarias para desempeñarse en el cargo. La situación actual que manifiestanlas cadenas prestigiosas que gestionan junto a marcas internas la hotelería en el destino Cuba requiere mejorar el desempeño del cargo de Maître a partir de un estudio de sus metahabilidades directivas. De ahí que el objetivo general de la presente investigación se orienta a una propuesta de actividades estratégicas para el desarrollo de sus metahabilidades directivas esenciales en el Maître de Hotel basándose en la experiencia de expertos del Grupo de Turismo Gran Caribe S.A. Para ello se aplicaron método teórico (histórico y lógico) y métodos empíricos como la encuesta. Como principales resultados, se obtuvo una pirámide de metahabilidades directivas para los Maîtres del Grupo de Turismo Gran Caribe S.A, el diagnóstico de las metahabilidades directivas esenciales que poseen problemas en el cargo de Maître de Hotel en las cadenas asociadas, y la actualización de su estrategia por medio de un sistema compuesto por actividades específicas y sus respectivas acciones.
A Smartphone App for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome (MoTER-ACS): User-Centered Design Approach
Authors: Bashi Nazli , Varnfield Marlien , Karunanithi Mohanraj 
Published: October 2020

Background
Postdischarge interventions are limited for patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) due to few scheduled visits to outpatient clinics and the need to travel from remote areas. Smartphones have become viable lifestyle technology to deliver home-based educational and health interventions.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop a smartphone-based intervention for providing postdischarge support to patients with ACS.

Methods
The content of Mobile Technology–Enabled Rehabilitation for Patients with ACS (MoTER-ACS) was derived from a series of small studies, termed prestudy surveys, conducted in 2017. The prestudy surveys were conducted in Prince Charles Hospital, Queensland, Australia, and consisted of questionnaires among a convenience sample of patients with ACS (n=30), a focus group discussion with health care professionals (n=10), and an online survey among cardiologists (n=15). Responses from the patient survey identified educational topics of MoTER-ACS. The focus group with health care professionals assisted with identifying educational materials, health monitoring, and self-management interventions. Based on the results of the cardiologists’ survey, monitoring of symptoms related to heart failure exacerbation was considered as a weekly diary.

Results
The MoTER-ACS app covers multimedia educational materials to adopt a healthy lifestyle and includes user-friendly tools to monitor physiological and health parameters such as blood pressure, weight, and pain, assisting patients in self-managing their condition. A web portal that is linked to the data from the smartphone app is available to clinicians to regularly access patients’ data and provide support.

Conclusions
The MoTER-ACS platform extends the capabilities of previous mobile health platforms by providing a home-based educational and self-management intervention for patients with ACS following discharge from the hospital. The MoTER-ACS intervention narrows the gap between existing hospital-based programs and home-based interventions by complementing the postdischarge program for patients with ACS.
Preliminary Outcomes of a Digital Therapeutic Intervention for Smoking Cessation in Adult Smokers: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Webb Jamie , Peerbux Sarrah , Smittenaar Peter , Siddiqui Sarim , Sherwani Yusuf , Ahmed Maroof , MacRae Hannah , Puri Hannah , Bhalla Sangita , Majeed Azeem 
Published: October 2020

Background
Tobacco smoking remains the leading cause of preventable death and disease worldwide. Digital interventions delivered through smartphones offer a promising alternative to traditional methods, but little is known about their effectiveness.

Objective
Our objective was to test the preliminary effectiveness of Quit Genius, a novel digital therapeutic intervention for smoking cessation.

Methods
A 2-arm, single-blinded, parallel-group randomized controlled trial design was used. Participants were recruited via referrals from primary care practices and social media advertisements in the United Kingdom. A total of 556 adult smokers (aged 18 years or older) smoking at least 5 cigarettes a day for the past year were recruited. Of these, 530 were included for the final analysis. Participants were randomized to one of 2 interventions. Treatment consisted of a digital therapeutic intervention for smoking cessation consisting of a smartphone app delivering cognitive behavioral therapy content, one-to-one coaching, craving tools, and tracking capabilities. The control intervention was very brief advice along the Ask, Advise, Act model. All participants were offered nicotine replacement therapy for 3 months. Participants in a random half of each arm were pseudorandomly assigned a carbon monoxide device for biochemical verification. Outcomes were self-reported via phone or online. The primary outcome was self-reported 7-day point prevalence abstinence at 4 weeks post quit date.

Results
A total of 556 participants were randomized (treatment: n=277; control: n=279). The intention-to-treat analysis included 530 participants (n=265 in each arm; 11 excluded for randomization before trial registration and 15 for protocol violations at baseline visit). By the quit date (an average of 16 days after randomization), 89.1% (236/265) of those in the treatment arm were still actively engaged. At the time of the primary outcome, 74.0% (196/265) of participants were still engaging with the app. At 4 weeks post quit date, 44.5% (118/265) of participants in the treatment arm had not smoked in the preceding 7 days compared with 28.7% (76/265) in the control group (risk ratio 1.55, 95% CI 1.23-1.96; P<.001; intention-to-treat, n=530). Self-reported 7-day abstinence agreed with carbon monoxide measurement (carbon monoxide <10 ppm) in 96% of cases (80/83) where carbon monoxide readings were available. No harmful effects of the intervention were observed.

Conclusions
The Quit Genius digital therapeutic intervention is a superior treatment in achieving smoking cessation 4 weeks post quit date compared with very brief advice.

Trial Registration
International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number (ISRCTN) 65853476; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN65853476
STRATEGIES IN TEACHING READING TO VISUALLY IMPAIRED STUDENTS
Authors: Setiawan Wayan Agris Jodi , Adnyani Luh Diah Surya , Suprianti Gusti Ayu Putu 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to determine the strategies that are used in teaching reading to visually impaired students and the challenges in teaching reading to visually impaired students in SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan. The research design used was a descriptive qualitative design. Subject of the study was the students with visually impaired in SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan which amounted 5 students. Data were collected by video recording, field note, and interview. Then, data were analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that (1) the English teacher used six strategies in teaching reading to visually impaired students in SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan, namely reading paper strategies (paper braille with pen reglet), reading e-text strategies (regular e-text with JAWS application), tracking support with JAWS application, auditory support (in the form of words and sentences level by using JAWS application), auditory strategies (live reader with a story entitled My School and live reader with multiple choice quizzes), and digital audio (files with a story entitled My School). (2) There were some challenges in teaching visually impaired students in SLB Negeri 1 Tabanan. One of them was the students were lack of vocabularies, so they could not response the lesson as good as normal students and the teacher needed longer time to teach those students. Second, the visually impaired students could not learn or did something individually, so they always needed assistance from the other people because visually impaired students could not see object around clearly. The last, the teacher looked a little difficult when showing an object to the students, because of the visual limitation experienced by students. It is suggested more strategies, software and application could be used to teach visually impaired students, and there will be more training or workshop for teachers so they have more experiences in dealing with students with special needs. Keywords: Strategies in Teaching Reading, Visually Impaired students
Microbiological Assessments in a Cut Flower Crop Polytunnel Field Trial Adopting Soil Covering and Microbiocides for Fusarium Wilt Suppression
Authors: Rao JR , Nelson David , Fleming Colin , Martin Trevor 
Published: October 2020

Cut flower Matthiola incana were raised by local commercial cultivators in a polytunnel. The field soil beds were either left uncovered as normal or covered with polythene sheets (except a hole for plant plug space). Average temperatures in the top 5 cm soil under cover dropped from 28 oC to 18 oC compared to its spiking up to 37 oC in uncovered counterparts. Microbiological analyses indicated that soil covering induced two log10 folds reduction of the wilt causal fungi Fusarium oxysporum and concomitantly increased one log10 fold wilt antagonistic natural soil inhabiting fungi populations. Standard dip/drench mixtures of commercial and local isolates microbiocides (bacteria) applied to M. incana plug roots improved plant health assessed by visible scores of the level of damage or wilt symptoms under soil covered treatments. Scanning electron microscopy, cultural and 16S rRNA PCR analyses revealed potent antifungal bacteria attached to the hyphal surfaces of F. oxysporum as ectosymbionts that may have implications for virulence regulation and host plants’ wilt disease control. Our microbiological data support the prospects of combining physiological and microbiological interventions upon covering the soil surface that offers the local horticulturists an evidence based sustainable means of Fusarium wilt control suppression in polytunnel crops.
A Triterpene and A Phytosterol from Rhynchosia Minima
Authors: Hassan Abou , Ghabrial Tereasa M. , El Sayed Magdi A. , Helaly Soleiman E. , Abdelrady Eman , Mohamed Abou El-Hamd H. 
Published: October 2020

The Chemical examination of the n-hexane extract of Rhynchosia minima results the separation of two compounds. To separate these compounds, the dried powder of Rhynchosia minima was succumbed to hot extraction with n-hexane and submitted to chromatography.
Mass spectra for the separated compounds appeared their molecular formula which was C30H50O for compound 1 and C29H48O for compound 2. In the 1H-NMR range of compound 1, H-3 proton revealed as a triplet of a double doublet (tdd) at δ 3.13, H-29 protons give two multiplets at δ 4.50 and δ 4.62 and seven methyl protons showed up at δ 27.46, 15.34, 16.09, 15.99, 14.55, 18 and 19.31. In the 1H-NMR range of compound 2, H-3 proton revealed as a triplet of a double doublet (tdd) at δ 3.45, olefinic proton H-6 revealed as a multiplet at δ 5.28 and six methyl protons showed up at δ 12.18, 19.3, 18.97, 21.02, 21.09 and 12.04. From the physical, chemical and spectral characteristics, compound 1 and 2 were distinguished as Lupeol and Stigmasterol.
Growth Potential of Different Fungicide Resistant Alternaria solani Isolates of Tomato Leaf Blight Pathogen, under In Vitro, in the Presence of Different Fungicide, Growth Temperature and pH Ion Concentration
Authors: Chavan V. A. , Borkar S. G. , Kadam Nivedita A 
Published: October 2020

Evolution of fungicide resistance in plant pathogens and cross resistance to other fungicides in such pathogens is one of major concerns in sustainable plant disease management. Frequent and unwarranted use of fungicides to control plant diseases not only pollute the earth soil and environment, but also causes the development of fungicide resistance in the plant pathogens, which makes it difficult to manage the plant disease. In India, particularly in western Maharashtra, Alternaria leaf blight pathogen of tomato developed resistance and cross resistance to various fungicides. How these fungicide resistant isolates grow in the different fungicidal environment is reported in the present investigation. Eight different fungicide resistant isolates of Alternaria solani responsible for causing leaf blight in tomato crop were tested for their growth potential, under in vitro condition, on the potato-dextrose-agar(PDA) growth media amended with different fungicides viz. Dithane M-45, Blitox, Kavach, Ridomil, Nativo, Bavistin, Captaf and Score. Different fungicide resistant isolates showed different pattern of growth i.e. complete inhibition of growth, reduced growth or enhancement of growth on different fungicide amended PDA media. The growth of Dithane M-45 resistant isolate was enhanced by fungicide Kavach and Bavistin while reduced by fungicide Blitox. The growth of this fungicide resistant isolate was completely inhibited by fungicide Ridomil, Nativo, Captaf and Score. The maximum enhancement of growth was for Nativo resistant isolate to Bavistin amended PDA media. Bavistin resistant isolate had decreased growth on all fungicides amended PDA media. The minimum reduction in growth was recorded for Kavach resistant isolate on Dithane M-45 fungicide amended PDA media. The growth rate (cm/day) of these fungicide resistant isolates was maximum at 220C temperature as compared to 25 and 300C temperature on the routine PDA growth medium. Captaf resistant isolate produced more growth followed by Nativo, Dithane M-45 and score resistant isolate. The minimum growth was observed for Blitox resistant isolate. As the temperature increases, the growth rate decreased. The growth of fungicide resistant isolates was favored by neutral pH of 7.0 and decreased toward the acidic and alkaline condition. Captaf resistant isolate produced more growth followed by Nativo and score resistant isolates. The minimum growth was produced by Blitox resistant isolate. More growth of fungicide resistant Alternaria isolate means production of more inoculum for disease initiation and spread which is favored at 22 °C temperature and further indicate which fungicide should be used to restrict/manage the growth of particular Alternaria fungicide resistant isolate.
Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Consumption of Vegetables Irrigated with Tin Mine Pond Water in Jos – South, Plateau State
Authors: Mafuyai G. M. , Ugbidye S. , Ezekiel G. I. 
Published: October 2020

The water range from Pb (1.439 – 1.715), Cu (0.234 – 0.377), Cd (0.838 – 1.346), Zn (0.448 – 1.110), Cr (0.144 – 0.794), Mn (0.777 – 2.011) and As (0.584 – 1.341) mg/L. The range in soil was Pb (67.5 – 120), Cu (8.51 – 32.5), Cd (0.21 – 1.72), Zn (70.8 – 85.6), Cr (15.8 – 29.5), Mn (14.6 – 19.1) and As (52.0 – 198) mg/kg and in the vegetables in the range of Pb (0.177 – 0.545), Cu (0.073 – 0.748), Cd (0.005 – 0.019), Zn (0.264 – 0.915), Cr (0.089 – 0.158), Mn (0.162 – 0.253) and As (0.032 – 0.245) mg/kg. The study shows that the transfer coefficient of the heavy metals to vegetable was less than one (< 1). The estimated daily intake (DIM) of heavy metals from vegetables irrigated with tin mine pond water were in the order: Cd > Zn > Mn > Cr > Cu > Pb > As. The health risk index (HRI) of all the studied heavy metals indicated that all vegetables were safe with no risk to human health except for Cd. health risk assessment of heavy metals in consumption of vegetables irrigated with tin mine pond water in Jos - South, Plateau State