bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of plant stress due to plasma-generated reactive oxygen and nitrogen species using electrolyte leakage
Authors: Takashima Keisuke , Ahmad Nor Ahmad Shahir bin , Ando Sugihiro , Takahashi Hideki , Kaneko Toshiro 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of plant-stress measurement, allowing the quantitative evaluation of plant stress due to plasma-generated gas-phase reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). It is found that electrolyte leakage from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves, detectable within one hour, tends to reflect gas-phase RONS exposure but does not correlate well with subsequently observed wilting. Ion chromatograph analysis of the leaked electrolyte indicates that selective leakage of potassium ions (K+) accounts for nearly 80% of the measured leaked ions. This selective and rapid K+ leakage due to the RONS exposure stress can be interpreted as part of the plant’s response, and is potentially involved in subsequent plasma-induced phenomena but can hardly be explained by physical damage. Thus, electrolyte leakage as a plant stress response can be a useful RONS stress measure, particularly for plasma-based agricultural applications.
Gate-bias tunable humidity sensors based on rhenium disulfide field-effect transistors
Authors: Zulkefli Amir , Mukherjee Bablu , Iwasaki Takuya , Hayakawa Ryoma , Nakaharai Shu , Wakayama Yutaka 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We investigate the humidity sensing performance and mechanism of few-layer-thick rhenium disulfide (ReS2) field-effect transistors (FETs) under gate bias operation. Consequently, a negative gate bias exhibits the sensor response, exceeding 90% mainly in the low relative humidity (RH) range. Meanwhile, the threshold voltage change was discovered to be a superior sensing parameter to achieve a broad monitoring of RH range with high response and sensitivity. The approach obtained a practical sensitivity of 0.4 V per 1% RH, which exceed a majority of previous studies with the pristine 2D materials. Besides, our devices display reversible adsorption–desorption and long-term stability operations even after a one-month period. This suggests the sensor capacity to function in real-time applications with a short response and recovery times. These outcomes offer support in the development of adaptable tunable humidity sensors based on ReS2 FETs.
DIAGRAM KONTROL MULTIVARIAT SHORT PRODUCTION RUN UNTUK MEMANTAU MEAN DAN VARIABILITAS PROSES
Authors: Rahman Fathur , Mashuri Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Metode statistik proses kontrol untuk memantau proses jangka pendek (short-run) dengan mempertimbangkan pengukuran multivariat, atau metode diagram kontrol yang terbilang baru ini bisa juga disebut, diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run control chart) untuk memantau proses mean dan variabilitas. Untuk memantau mean proses pada diagram kontrol digunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian yang di harapkan dapat mendeteksi pergeseran kecil, dan untuk mengetahui pergeseran pada variabilitas proses maka digunakan komponen utama dan eigenvalue sebagai pengaruh fungsi. Teknik yang digunakan bersifat umum, dan pengaruh fungsi dapat digunakan untuk membangun diagram kontrol multivariat jangka pendek (short-run) baik untuk nominal vaule atau estimasi. Metode ini lebih lanjut diterapkan pada data pembuatan pipa bawah laut yang di produksi PT.KHI (Krakatau Hoogeven International) pada periode 2014. Hasil dari penelitian menujukan pergerseran variabilitas proses dan mean proses tidak dapat di deteksi dengan diagram kontrol kovensional, tetapi pergeseran mean dan variabilitas proses dapat di deteksi pada diagram kontrol yang menggunakan fungsi pengaruh mean dan matriks kovarian untuk medeteksi prorses mean, dan pengaruh fungsi komponen utama dan eigenvaluve untuk medeteksi variabilitas proses.
MUHASEBE MESLEK MENSUPLARININ ETİK DEĞERLERE YATKINLIĞININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Kürşad 
Published: December 2020

Muhasebe bilgi üretme açısından çok önemli
bir fonksiyona sahiptir. Muhasebe mesleğinin üreteceği bilgilerin doğru,
dürüst, güvenilir olması gerekmektedir. Doğru, dürüst, güvenilir bilginin
üretilmesinde yalnızca yasalar, standartlar yeterli olmayıp bu bilgiyi üretecek
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik ilkelere uygun davranmaları da önem arz
etmektedir. Muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkınlığını ölçmek ve
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkınlığının çeşitli değişkenler
(cinsiyet, yaş, deneyim, aylık gelir, etik sözleşme imzalama gibi) açısından
farklılık gösterip göstermediğini araştırmak bu çalışmanın amacını
oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler e-posta adresine
ulaşılan muhasebe meslek mensuplarına e-posta ile anketler gönderilerek toplanmıştır. Farklılığı analiz etmek için
parametrik olmayan Mann Whitney U testi ile Kruskal Wallis testinden
yararlanılmıştır. Genel olarak araştırmaya katılan muhasebe meslek
mensuplarının etik değerlere yatkın olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Etik değerlere
yatkınlığın sevgi, adalet ve işbirliği boyutlarında cinsiyet, yaş, öğrenim
durumu, mesleki deneyim süresine, aylık gelir ve etik sözleşme imzalama durumu
açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.
DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LENGTH TUBE EVAPORATORS AND HEAT PUMP CONDENSERS USING ZEOTROPIC MIXTURES OF WORKING AGENTS
Authors: Рулев А. В. , Усачева Е. Ю. 
Published: December 2020

Постановка задачи. Необходимо разработать методику определения длины трубных испарителей и конденсаторов тепловых насосов, использующих зеотропные смеси рабочих агентов. Результаты. Приводится описание процессов теплообмена в трубных испарителях и конденсаторах тепловых насосов, использующих в качестве рабочих агентов зеотропные смеси предельных углеводородов, таких как пропан и н-бутан. Указанные смеси полностью озоно-экологически безопасны и наиболее экономичны при подогреве приточного воздуха в системах вентиляции и кондиционирования. Выводы. Разработанная методика позволяет учитывать изменение интенсивности теплообмена и температурных условий в зависимости от непрерывно изменяющихся состава и режимов течения парожидкостной смеси, протекающих в следующей последовательности: расслоенно-пробковый, кольце-волновой и дисперсный.
Statement of the problem. It is essential to develop a method for determining the length of tube evaporators and heat pump condensers using zeotropic mixtures working agents. Results. The paper describes heat transfer processes in tube evaporators and heat pump condensers that use zeotropic mixtures of limiting hydrocarbons, such as propane and n-butane, as working agents. These mixtures are completely ozone-friendly and most cost-efficient when heating the supply air in ventilation and air conditioning systems. Conclusions. The developed method allows us to account for changes in the intensity of heat exchange and temperature conditions depending on the continuously changing composition and flow modes of the vapor and liquid mixture, which occur in the following sequence: stratified - cork, ring - wave and dispersed.
ARCHITECTURAL PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT IN VORONEZH (ISSUES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT)
Authors: Гилев С. А. 
Published: December 2020

Состояние проблемы. В последнее время состояние удобства среды обитания современных городов становится более актуальной проблемой. Проделанный анализ поможет проектировщикам в решении задач улучшения архитектурного качества среды новых жилых районов г. Воронежа. Результаты. На примере деятельности ведущей строительной организации Воронежа анализируются недостатки реализации градостроительных объектов и рассматриваются пути их решения. В результате рассмотрения и анализа ряда реализованных объектов и объекта, намеченного к строительству, предлагаются пути улучшения архитектурно-художественного образа новых районов с учетом особенностей сложившейся городской среды Воронежа и современных тенденций передового градостроительства. Выводы. Поскольку любой застройщик заинтересован прежде всего в экономической выгоде строительства, он не может защищать интересы и потребности горожан, следовать историческим традициям города. Следовательно, на первых стадиях проектирования работы должны выполняться на конкурсной основе по заказу муниципальных властей, даже если застройщик является собственником участка, предназначенного под строительство. Лучший проект должен выставляться на торги среди застройщиков, обеспечивая победителю право строительства на данной территории.
Statement of the problem. Using the example of the leading construction organization in Voronezh, the article analyzes the shortcomings of the implementation of urban development projects and considers ways to solve them. Recently, the state of the natural environment of our cities has become a more urgent problem. This analysis will assist designers in solving the problems of improving the architectural quality of the environment of new residential areas of the city of Voronezh. Results. As a result of the review and analysis of a number of implemented objects and the object planned for construction, some ways to improve the architectural and artistic image of new districts are proposed taking into account the features of the existing urban environment of Voronezh and current trends in advanced urban planning. Conclusions. Since any developer is primarily interested in the economic benefits of construction, they cannot express the true interests and needs of citizens, follow the historical traditions of the city. In the first stages of design, work should be performed on a competitive basis by a decree of the municipal authorities, even if the developer is the owner of the site intended for construction. The best project should be put up for auction among developers granting the winner the right to build in this territory.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF PROVIDING PROFESSIONAL TRAINING FOR STUDENTS OF SPECIALITY 263 – "CIVIL SECURITY"
Authors: Hubachov O. I. , Sukach S. V. , Tsybulnyk N. N. , Holovach L.V. , Varisova V. A. 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is аnalysing, emphasizing a range of psychological and pedagogical principles of professional training for students majoring in program subject area 263 – "Civil Security", substantiating their implementation through the specifics of the content, forms, methods and means of organizing the educational process in the university. To study the problem of pedagogical, didactic, psychological, social support for providing the principles of professional training for students majoring in Speciality 263 – "Civil Security" such groups of principles have been identified as general didactic ones and principles of student professional training (combination professional and fundamental training; professional direction of comprehensive and basic engineering disciplines; systematic and consistent presentation of professional curriculum content; optimal ratio of individual, personal and professional development; humanization and humanitarization of professional training). The grounds are provided to the problems of shaping the curriculum content of professional training, selecting forms and methods of working with students in the light of implementing principles of professional training: elements of binary education, students’ elective courses, involvement of specialists from the relevant companies of the region, practical training at core enterprises. The studied psychological and pedagogical principles of professional training for students majoring in 263 – "Civil Security" are universal for professional training in a modern domestic university. The proposed methodology for selecting the content, forms, methods and means of organizing the educational process, which is provided by a combination of general didactic principles and principles of vocational training, can serve as a universal model for professional training of students in the university.
A.I. SOLZHENITSYN'S PUBLICISTIC ESSAY «LIVE NOT BY LIES»: THE HISTORY OF CREATION AND MAIN THEMES IN THE CONTEXT OF MEDIA RECEPTION
Authors: Сопова Анна Сергеевна 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена истории создания публицистического эссе А.И. Солженицына «Жить не по лжи!» и основным тематическим проблемам, поднимаемым писателем-публицистом. Данный медиатекст, функционирующий в российском и зарубежном информационном пространстве, представляет собой индивидуальную модель в системе рецепции медийной публицистики автора.
The article is dedicated to the history of A.I. Solzhenitsyn's publicistic essay «Live Not By Lies» creation, and the main thematic issues raised by the writer-publicist. This media text, functioning in the Russian and foreign information space, is an individual model in the author's media publicism reception system.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE OF COMPANIES IN THE SPHERE OF CREATIVE BUSINESS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF SOCIOLOGY OF MANAGEMENT
Authors: Сокиркин Дмитрий Николаевич 
Published: December 2020

В представленной работе рассматриваются особенности формирования и функционирования организационной (корпоративной) культуры, присущей компаниям в сфере креативного бизнеса, с точки зрения современной социологии управления.
The presented work examines the features of the formation and functioning of the organizational (corporate) culture inherent in companies in the field of creative business, from the point of view of modern sociology of management.
MODERN FINANCING INNOVATION PROBLEMS USING BANK FINANCING
Authors: Рамзаева Екатерина Петровна 
Published: December 2020

В статье проанализированы основные проблемы финансирования региональных инноваций с помощью банковского кредитования. Предложено модифицировать банковскую систему с целью более активного вовлечения региональных банков в процесс кредитования инновационной деятельности.
The article analyzed financing of regional innovations through bank loan. Proposed to modify banking system to active involvement regional banks in the process of lending to innovative activities.
METHODOLOGICAL BASES FOR IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONTROL AND ACCOUNTING BODIES OF MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Пашкова Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: December 2020

Представлена методика повышения эффективности контрольной и экспертно-аналитической деятельности контрольно-счётных органов муниципальных образований на основе дискриминантной функции и матрицы управленческих решений. Дискриминантная функция построена на основе общих критериев эффективности, рассчитанных на основе 13 контрольно-счётных органов Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа.
The article presents a method for improving the efficiency of control, expert and analytical activities of control and accounting bodies of municipalities based on the discriminant function and matrix of management decisions. The discriminant function is calculated on the basis of General efficiency criteria calculated on the basis of 13 control and accounting bodies of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous district.
THE RELATIONS OF GREAT BRITAIN WITH RUSSIA AND İRAN WHICH HAD INTERESTS IN THE SOUTH CAUCASUS IN THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Сафаров Сехран Ихтияр оглы 
Published: December 2020

В статье обсуждается национальные интересы Великобритании на Южном Кавказе и в Центральной Азии, а также отношения стран региона с Россией, Ираном и Турцией. В статье исследуются и анализируются рост влияния Великобритании в Китае, Индии, Афганистане и Иране в этот период, повышение национальных интересов на Южном Кавказе, агрессивные войны против Ирана и Османской империи и борьба за гегемонию с царской Россией.
The article deals with the UK's national interests in the South Caucasus, including its relations with Russia, Iran, and Turkey, the countries of the region. In the article is investigated and analyzed the rise of Britain's influence in China, India, Afghanistan and Iran, the rise of national interest in the South Caucasus, the invasion wars against Iran and the Osmanli Empire, and the hegemonic struggle against Char Russia.
AUDIT OF FUNCTIONAL SECURITY OF SOFTWARE
Authors: Сенько Леонид Сергеевич 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается понятие функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, связь информационной и функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения, приведены рекомендации к проведению аудита функциональной безопасности программного обеспечения.
This article discusses the concept of functional security of software, the relationship between information and functional security of software, and provides recommendations for conducting an audit of functional security of software.
PROBLEMS OF THE ACCOUNTING REPORTING BY SUBJECTS OF SMALL BUSINESS
Authors: Солдаткина Ольга Александровна , Крупянко Полина Денисовна 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются существующие проблемы в бухгалтерском учете и отчетности субъектов малого бизнеса, а также возможные пути решения для оптимизации их работы.
This article discusses the existing problems in accounting and reporting of small businesses, as well as possible solutions to optimize their work.
TECHNOLOGIES FOR MANUFACTURING NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACES
Authors: Бухтеев Андрей Дмитриевич , Бальжиева Виктория Буянтуевна , Тарасова Анна Романовна , Гасанова Фидан , Агасиева Светлана Викторовна 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье рассматривается применение и технологии получения наноструктурированных поверхностей. Рассмотрены такие методы как компактирование порошков (изостатическое прессование, метод Гляйтера), интенсивная пластическая деформация (угловое кручение, равноканальное угловое прессование, обработка давлением многослойных композитов) и модификация поверхности (лазерная обработка, ионная бомбардировка).
This article discusses the application and technology for obtaining nano-structured surfaces. Methods such as compaction of powders (isostatic pressing, Gleiter method), severe plastic deformation (angular torsion, equal-channel angular pressing, pressure treatment of multilayer composites) and surface modification (laser treatment, ion bombardment) are considered.
CORONAVIRUS COVID-19. MEASURES OF SUPPORT AND PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN THE NEW CONDITIONS
Authors: Каламбет Денис Александрович 
Published: December 2020

После первого необычного случая в Китайском Ухане в декабре 2019года, вирус получил название COVID-19. Во всех субъектах отменены массовые мероприятия, вузы и школы перешли на дистанционное обучение. В связи с этим все граждане вынуждены приспосабливатьтся к обыденной жизни в новых условиях. Тем самым соблюдая законодательство в условиях пандемии.
After the first unusual case in Wuhan, China in December 2019, the virus has been dubbed COVID-19. In all regions, mass events were canceled, universities and schools switched to distance learning. In this regard, all citizens are forced to adapt to everyday life in the new conditions. Thus, complying with the law in a pandemic.
LINGUOCULTURAL CONCEPT: APPROACHES TO ITS STUDY
Authors: Тасуева Седа Исаевна , Джамбетов Абубакар Ибрагимович 
Published: December 2020

Данная статья рассматривает термин «концепт» как важнейшую категорию лингвокультурологии. Приведены основные различия между концепциями «когнитивный концепт» и «лингвокультурный концепт», где лингвокультурный концепт представляет собой многомерное ментальное образование, в котором выделяются несколько качественно различных компонентов. Обозначены три наиболее важные стороны концепта - образная, концептуальная и ценностная.
This article considers the term "concept" as the most important category of cultural linguistics. The main differences between the concepts of "cognitive concept" and "linguocultural concept" are given, where the linguocultural concept is a multidimensional mental formation, in which several qualitatively different components are distinguished. The three most important aspects of the concept are designated - figurative, conceptual and value.
FEATURES OF INTERPRETATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN FOREIGN PRACTICE
Authors: Арошидзе Алёна Амирановна 
Published: December 2020

Исследования проблем устойчивого развития предприятий широко распространены среди отечественных и зарубежных авторов. Наблюдается расширение представлений о данной категории, разработка новых методик оценки и формирование механизмов управления. Однако общепринятого понимания сущности устойчивого развития не существует даже в зарубежной практике, несмотря на более ранний срок начала исследований по этой теме.
Studies of the problems of sustainable development of enterprises are widespread among domestic and foreign authors. There is an expansion of ideas about this category, the development of new assessment methods and the formation of management mechanisms. However, a generally accepted understanding of the essence of sustainable development does not exist even in foreign practice, despite the earlier start of researches.
COMPARISON OF CALCULATED AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE ATTENUATION MULTIPLICITY OF A SHIELDED GAMMA-RAY SOURCE IN SPECTROMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Милосердова Анастасия Вячеславовна , Федько Людмила Александровна , Маркин Никита Сергеевич , Мунтьян Алёна Владимировна 
Published: December 2020

Проведено сравнение экспериментального и расчетного методов определения кратности ослабления экранированного гамма-источника для проб малого объема. Установлено, что для определения кратности ослабления проб для образцов малого объёма достаточно применять только расчетный метод.
Experimental and computational methods for determining the attenuation multiplicity of a shielded gamma source for a small sample are compared. We can use the calculation method to determine the attenuation multiplicity of small volume samples.
Representation of Charity, Exemplary Catholics, or Model Noblemen? The “Schneidhaus”, a Surgical Fugger Hospital in Augsburg
Authors: Kinzelbach Annemarie 
Published: December 2020

The Schneidhaus was a hospital foundation of the counts Fugger specialized in surgery of hernia and bladder-stones and characterized by a number of apparently unique features, which allow to trace aspects of how the counts Fugger represented themselves during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. An allusion to charity covers just one functional aspect.
During major confessional crises the hospital, including its localization(s) in Augsburg, also served to represent the Fugger as exemplary Catholic citizens. Moreover, evasive traces of several buildings designated as Schneidhaus and singular hints at their architecture point to additional functions: the hospital also was a means to support the efforts of the Counts Fugger to establish themselves among the German (and European) noblemen by displaying model behavior as rulers and
humanists. A recently acquired illustrated manuscript in the German Museum of the History of Medicine in Ingolstadt was a further tool to assist these functions. The manuscript transferred practices inside the Schneidhaus into transportable evidence,
thus allowing the counts Fugger to display, wherever necessary, their practice as models for Catholic charitable citizens and rulers of territories in combination with hints at their noble engagement for revealing wonders and marvels while also encouraging accountability of medical personnel and advancement of medical knowledge.