bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of interrelation of RI index and colorimetric parameters of measurements of soil organic content
Authors: Kazimova Fargana Tavakkul gyzy 
Published: April 2020

In the article the interrelation of RI index and soil organic content is studied. Research of known model of interrelation of SOM and SOC, and also model of interrelation of SOC and R,G,B signals of colorimeter and obtained experimental data relating soil of arid and semiarid zones make it possible to derive the new formula for calculation of RI index in dependence of results of RGB colorimetric measurements of soil color. Check up of accuracy of calculation on obtained formula does show that result of calculation on new formula differ from results on known formula by 13% which taking into consideration of non-certainty of choice of any model of interrelation of SOM and SOC can be considered as acceptable. The conceptual basis for construction of conductmeter-colorymetric complex for estimation of soil organic content is described.
Influence of dietary supplement on the biochemical indicators of pigs’ blood during nursery
Authors: Polozyuk Olga  Nikolaevna , Lapina Tatyana Ivanovna 
Published: April 2020

It has been established that biologically active substances must be used at certain periods in the life of piglets and in certain dosages. The use of a probiotic based on bacteria of the Bacillus of the B. subtillus and B. amyloliquefaciens bacilli strains at a rate of 20 g per head from the 8th to the 28th and from the 35th to 90th days of life caused “overpopulation” of the body of young animals with bacteria. It led to the inhibition of biochemical blood parameters. This consisted in a decrease in the total amount of protein and γ-globulin fraction, and in an increase in the level of glucose in the blood of piglets by 2.1 and 2.6 mmol/L. Therefore, it led to a violation of protein and carbohydrate metabolism. Using a probiotic at the rate of 5 g per 1 head from the 8th to the 15th day, 10 g from the 24th to the 28th and from the 35th to the 90th day of life allowed improving the redox processes of the body.
Research of operational condition and evaluation of probable damage at destruction of the dam on the Kazenenny pond of the Dergachevsky district of the Saratov region
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid  Kinzhayevich , Mikheeva Olga Valentinovna 
Published: April 2020

Currently, more and more attention is paid to water bodies. All hydraulic engineering construction projects created by humans pose a particular danger to human life and health. Without proper care, the structure wears out and deteriorates, which can lead to the destruction of the latter and the emergence of an emergency. The article discusses the operational status of the partitioning structure - the dam on the Kazenny pond, Dergachevsky district, Saratov region. The calculation of probable harm in an accident at the hydraulic structures of the reservoir in question is presented.
TEACHERS’ RESILIENCE: A CHALLENGE OF COMMITMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Lacaba Teresita Villa G. , Lacaba Alvin B. , Caliwan Mamerto A. 
Published: April 2020

Teaching is an emotionally demanding work. To teach, and to teach at one’s best over time, has always required resilience, otherwise conflict within the self and classroom routine will set in. Anchored on the theories of resilience, motivation, self-determination, personal values, and capability approach, this case study will describe on the consequences of teachers’ resilience on its commitment and effectiveness to teaching. Eight teachers of the Department of Education assigned in island schools in Guiuan, Eastern Samar will comprise as the participants. Data generated through in-depth interview, using a semi-structured interview guide will be used and will be kept strictly confidential. Data generated from the participants will be transmitted verbatim, in-vivo coded and will be compared and contrasted with previous research and theory based literature for triangulation of findings that will add to the body of knowledge and directions for future research activities.
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION ON SMOKE MANAGEMENT IN UNDERGROUND BRANCHED TUNNELS
Authors: Ragab Ramy M. , Rabbo M.F. Abd , Moawed M.A. 
Published: April 2020

Soot is perhaps the most harmful element in vehicle tunnels fire as smoke moves harmonize with the way passengers flee. It decreases visibility and can cause suffocation fatalities.
This paper presents an empirical analysis on the effect of removing smoke through different ventilation systems on smoke distribution inside the vehicle tunnel, such as water mist system with transverse ventilation with several extractions of exhaust fans Sustainable human conditions were also tested. FDS 2019 ver. was used to predict temperature, visibility, and concentration of co.
Motivation/Background: Present work to investigate the effect of extracting the smoke by different system of ventilation on smoke spread inside the vehicular tunnel.
Method: By FDS 2019 that used governing equations and naver-stocks equations.
Results: We predicted in this paper smoke spread, temperature distribution, co concentration distribution and visibility.
Conclusions: This study looks at the importance of smoke control generally as well as the smoke control criteria in the automotive tunnel configuration which acknowledged them.
Because the smoke barrier water mist screen with a transverse ventilation device improves the smoke removal technique. FDS is a valuable method for simulating smoke diffusion as well as other effects.
Efek Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Acalypha indica dan Centella asiatica pada Jantung Tikus Pascahipoksia: Gen Hif-1a, Troponin I dan Stres Oksidatif
Authors: Edhiatmi Marsetyo , Arozal Wawaimuli , H Purwaningsih Erni 
Published: May 2020

Hipoksia meningkatkan pembentukan dan pelepasan spesies oksigen reaktif (ROS). Sel mempunyai mekanisme melindungi diri terhadap kerusakan akibat pembentukan ROS yang terjadi secara alami. Jika pembentukan radikal bebas terjadi berlebihan maka dapat menyebabkan stres oksidatif yang memicu kerusakan sel terutama pada jantung. Sehingga tubuh memerlukan asupan antioksidan. Acalypha indica dan Centella asiatica terbukti memiliki efek antioksidan dan melindungi banyak organ dari kondisi hipoksia, sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek antioksidan kombinasi ekstrak etanol Acalypha indica dan Centella asiatica pada organ jantung tikus Spraque-Dawley pascahipoksia. Tiga puluh lima ekor tikus Sprague-Dawley jantan diinduksi hipoksia selama 7 hari dalam ruang khusus, kemudian diberi perlakuan. Ekstrak Acalypha indica, ekstrak Centella asiatica dan kombinasinya diberikan kepada kelompok tikus yang telah dibagi menjadi grup A (hipoksia dan diberi air), B (hipoksia dan diberi kombinasi Acalypha indica 200 mg/kgBB dan Centella asiatica 150 mg/kgBB), C (hipoksia dan diberi kombinasi Acalypha indica 250 mg/kgBB dan Centella asiatica 100 mg/kgBB), D (hipoksia dan diberi Acalypha indica 250 mg/kgBB), E (hipoksia dan diberi Centella asiatica 150 mg/kgBB), F (hipoksia dan diberi vitamin C 100mg/kgBB) dan kelompok normal. Perlakuan diberikan secara oral selama 7 hari setelah hipoksia. Parameter yang diamati adalah ekspresi mRNA HIF-1α, kadar MDA, aktivitas enzim SOD dan ekspresi mRNA cTnI. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada ekspresi HIF-1α antara grup A dan kelompok tikus normal (p>0,05). Kadar MDA meningkat signifikan pada grup A (p<0,05) dibanding tikus normal. Kadar MDA grup D mengalami penurunan secara signifikan (p<0,05) dibanding grup A. Aktivitas SOD menurun signifikan pada grup A (p<0,05) dibanding tikus normal. Aktivitas SOD grup B dan E (p<0,05) mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan dibanding grup A. Grup B meningkat signifikan (p<0,05) dibanding grup E. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antar kelompok perlakuan pada Ekspresi cTnI. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar MDA dan aktivitas SOD serta ekspresi mRNA HIF-1a dan mRNA cTnI. Pemberian kombinasi ekstrak Acalypha indica dan Centella asiatica tidak dapat membantu memproteksi kerusakan jantung pascahipoksia.
Optimizing Sago Land Utilization by Intercropping with Eggplants, A Study at Tanjung Peranap Village, Meranti Island, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Zuhro Fatimatus , Zuhro Fatimatus , Djoefrie M.H. Bintoro 
Published: May 2020

Sago palms are the main food crops in eastern part of Indonesia. Sago productivity can reach 20 to 40 per ha per year, and the trees can be harvested when they are 10 years of age. Due to long duration before harvesting it is important that sago growers could grow annual food crops. The objective of study is to determine the growth of sago palm intercropped with eggplants, and how intercropping aff ects each crop grown as monoculture. The study was carried out from March to July 2018 at Tanjung Peranap Village, Meranti Island District, Riau Province, Indonesia. The experiment was organized in a completely randomized block design with two replications, with sago palm and eggplant as monoculture and as inter cropping. The results demonstrated that young sago palm did not suppress eggplant growth and vice versa. Therefore, eggplants can be planted between young sago palms.
PENDUGAAN POPULASI PESUT (Orcaella brevirostris) PADA BULAN FEBRUARI DI RESORT SUNGAI PERLU TAMAN NASIONAL TANJUNG PUTING KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Rahayu Fajar , Muflihati Muflihati , Anwari Sofwan , Suriansyah Budi 
Published: April 2020

Pesut adalah jenis lumba-lumba tanpa moncong yang hidup pada air tawar, payau dan asin termasuk kedalam golongan mamalia laut besar. Pesut ditetapkan sebagai spesies yang menjadi fokus dan prioritas upaya konservasi jenis di Indonesia karena termasuk kedalam spesies endangered. Jumlah individu yang terus berkurang dan meningkatnya ancaman membuat spesies ini semakin terancam jumlahnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menduga populasi pesut yang berada di Resort Sungai Perlu SPTN Wilayah II Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting yang dilakukan pada bulan februari yang mana menurut nelayan lokal adalah waktu yang paling tepat untuk melakukan pengamatan pesut karena kondisi gelombang laut yang sedang tenang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Capture-Mark-Recapture dengan menggunakan foto sirip punggung sebagai identitas individu setiap pesut. Pendugaan jumlah populasi menggunakan analisis persamaan Chapman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan jumlah populasi pesut sebesar 55 individu. Karakteristik sirip punggung yang mendominasi adalah bulat telur, segitiga, bercabang, dan datar.

Kata kunci: pesut, populasi, sirip punggung, Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting
THE ADDED VALUE MEASUREMENT METH METODE PENGUKURAN NILAI TAMBAH: KASUS PADA UNIT BISNIS MINYAK KELAPA DARA “ANDANA”DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Tajidan Tajidan 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Penggunaan metode Hayami dalam pengukuran nilai tambah sudah lazim dilakukan untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah per unit input, namun untuk pengukuran nilai tambah per unit output belum banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti. Atas dasar pertimbangan itu, artikel ini menggagas metode pengukuran nilai tambah per unit output. Pengukuran nilai tambah menggunakan metode harga pokok parsial dengan cara membagi total nilai tambah dengan jumlah unit produksi. Dengan menggunakan data empiris unit bisnis agroindustri minyak kelapa dara “Andana” di Kabupaten Lombok Utara menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran nilai tambah menggunakan metode harga pokok parsial memudahkan dalam menghitung nilai tambah per unit output, nilai tambah per unit input dan nilai tambah per periode; serta parameter nilai tambah berubah dinamis dan dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah jumlah dan harga bahan baku, jumlah dan harga bahan penolong, serta jumlah dan harga produk minyak kelapa dara.
Penilaian Risiko K3 dengan Metode HIRARC
Authors: Triswandana Erick 
Published: April 2020

The Work of Building F3 in the Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences (FKIK) Warmadewa University applied SMK3 to the construction process. Risk identification and assessment have not used the HIRARC method as a basis for mitigation. From this problem, the author considers it necessary to carry out a K3 risk assessment using the HIRARC method to know the potential hazard value of the construction work. Using descriptive quantitative research methods for the approach to risk identification using HIRARC is used to rank each risk. The results of the analysis explained the percentage of high-risk work rankings of each work item including earthworks having a rate of 20%, foundation work by 25%, structural work by 30%, roof work by 31%, finishing work by 25%, electrical work, and plumbing by 12%. While from a total of 65 risks identified, it is known that 25% risk has a high-risk rating, 43% risk has a moderate risk rating, and 32% of threats has a low-risk rating.Pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung F3 Fakultas Kedokteran Ilmu Kesehatan (FKIK) Universitas Warmadewa menerapkan SMK3 pada proses konstruksinya. Identifikasi dan penilaian risikonya belum menggunakan metode HIRARC sebagai landasan melakukan mitigasi. Dari permasalahan itu, penulis menganggap perlu melakukan assessment risiko K3 menggunakan metode HIRARC dengan tujuan mengetahui potensi nilai bahaya pekerjaan konstruksi tersebut. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan pendekatan terhadap identifikasi risiko menggunakan HIRARC untuk memperoleh peringkat setiap risikonya. Hasil analisis menerangkan besarnya persentase peringkat pekerjaan risiko tinggi dari masing masing item pekerjaan diantaranya pekerjaan tanah memiliki persentase sebesar 20%, pekerjaan pondasi sebesar 25%, pekerjaan struktur sebesar 30%, pekerjaan atap sebesar 31%, pekerjaan finishingsebesar 25%, pekerjaan elektrical dan plumbing sebesar 12%. Sedangkan dari total 65 risiko yang teridentifikasi, diketahui bahwa sebesar 25% risiko memiliki peringkat tinggi, 43% memiliki peringkat sedang, dan 32% memiliki peringkat rendah.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG BERDASARKAN PENGUJIAN CONE PENETRATION TEST (CPT) DAN STANDARD PENETRATION TEST (SPT) PADA TANAH BERPASIR
Authors: Basoka I Wayan Ariyana 
Published: April 2020

Design of building structure always related to the foundation, field testing is often done to test the bearing capacity of the soil in the form of a cone penetration test (CPT) and a standard penetration test (SPT). From the two field tests that are often done, it is necessary to research the amount of bearing capacity obtained through CPT and SPT data. This study uses a bearing capacity analysis of the pile foundation using CPT and SPT data in Pesanggaran, Bali, Indonesia. The analysis was carried out by comparing the bearing capacity of pile foundations using pile foundations with dimensions of 15 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm and 30 cm at a level of 10 meters. The results of the bearing capacity percentage are then compared. From the analysis conducted, the bearing capacity of pile foundations using CPT data has a higher value than the carrying capacity of poles using SPT data with a bearing capacity difference of 10,4-16,3%.Perancangan suatu struktur erat kaitannya dengan fondasi, pengujian lapangan yang sering dilakukan untuk mengetahui daya dukung fondasi berupa cone penetration test (CPT) dan standard penetration test (SPT). Dari dua pengujian lapangan yang sering dilakukan, maka perlu dilakukan dilakukan penelitian mengenai seberapa besar perbedaan hasil daya dukung yang diperoleh melalui data CPT dan SPT. Penelitian ini melakukan perbandingan analisis daya dukung fondasi tiang dengan menggunakan data CPT dan SPT di Pesanggaran, Bali, Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan daya dukung fondasi tiang menggunakan fondasi tiang berdimensi 15 cm, 20 cm, 25 cm, dan 30 cm pada kedalaman 10 meter. Hasil persentase daya dukung yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan. Dari analisis yang dilakukan, diperoleh daya dukung fondasi tiang menggunakan data CPT memiliki nilai lebih tinggi daripada daya dukung tiang menggunakan data SPT dengan perbedaan daya dukung 10,4-16,3%.
Patients’ expectations with regard to the quality of orthopedic medical care
Authors: Marcon Lucas Antônio Ferraz , Moura Bruno Arnaldo Bonacin , Silva João Luiz Vieira da , Souza Eduardo Dias de , Buss Eduardo Hubbe 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To assess, through the Surgical and Medical Experience Questionnaire translated and adapted into Portuguese, the opinions and expectations of patients with regard to the treatment protocols and medical training of the foot and ankle orthopedic specialist. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study assessed, through the application of a questionnaire, the opinions and expectations of patients with regard to orthopedic protocols adopted by the foot and ankle specialist. Results: One hundred and thirty patients were selected. Among the participants, 33.8% were male and 66.2% female. The predominant characteristics of a good physician were good outcomes, according to 31% of the participants, followed by quality of care according to 28.6%, and qualities of a good surgeon, chosen by 27.6%. Approximately 89% of patients do not conduct any research on their physician. Correlation was found between the study level and the choice of physician. Conclusion: The demand for physicians with highly specialized skills has increased over the years. It is evident that in the case of better educated patients, a physician’s resume is much more important, unlike less educated patients. It is possible to observe that, for patients, there are still multiple barriers and variables. Level of Evidence V, Therapeutic Study; Expert Opinion.
Achilles tendon reconstruction combining a modified Dresden technique and endoscopic flexor hallucis longus transfer
Authors: Silva Felipe , Chaparro Felipe , I Escudero Mario , Ortiz Cristian , Carcuro Giovanni , J Pellegrini Manuel 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to describe a minimally invasive chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstruction combining a modified Dresden technique and endoscopic flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfer. Methods: Our prospectively collected database was queried for patients presenting with chronic Achilles tendon rupture. Patients were included if they presented any of the following criteria: more than 65 years of age, history of previous DVT, active smoking habit and Diabetes. Pre and post-operative SF-36 and AOFAS hindfoot scores, complications, and patient satisfaction grades were recorded. Results: Eight patients met the inclusion criteria; the median age was 49 years old (range 22 - 67 years). Two complications were registered (sural neuritis and minor wound dehiscence). Mean AOFAS score increased from 48 (range 40 - 63) to 91,6 (range 85 - 95). Regarding SF-36 score, the SFF-36 improved from 51,6 to 79,3 points and the SFM-36 enhance from 25 to 61,5 points. All patients evaluated their satisfaction regarding the performed procedure as satisfactory. Conclusion: Chronic Achilles tendon rupture reconstruction combining a modified Dresden technique and endoscopic FHL transfer is an attractive option in high-risk patients, with favorable results at the short-term follow-up. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
“Double-bundle” tibialis anterior tendon transfer for prevention of pes equinus after Chopart amputation
Authors: Massari Daniel Maricondi , Figueiredo Marcio Gomes , Ignácio Helencar , Guirado Rafael , Ribeiro Filho Wilisson , Alvarenga José Alexandre Lopes da Silva 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Assess patient performance and quality of the stump after amputation at the Chopart (midtarsal) joint, with double-bundle transfer of the tibialis anterior muscle tendon to the talar neck. Methods: This study evaluated the medical records of 5 patients who underwent Chopart amputation with double-bundle transfer of the tibialis anterior tendon to the talar neck, assessing pre and postoperative performance and gait. Results: The patients were operated on between January 2008 and December 2018, and the data obtained from the survey allow us to conclude that, after the proposed procedure, all patients reported an improvement in walking, besides noting a significant reduction in the degree of stump equinus. Conclusion: The surgical technique described in this article produced a significant improvement in patient performance as assessed by the AOFAS hindfoot score, and prevented the formation of ulcers in the anterior region of the stump. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
اثر استراتيجية الزوايا الاربعة في تحصيل مادة اللغة والادب الكردي عند طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي والاحتفاظ به
Authors: عبد الكريم احمد مهاباد , علي دارا زينب 
Published: May 2020

يرمي البحث الحالي التعرف على اثر استخدام استراتيجية الزوايا الاربعة في تحصيل مادة اللغة والأدب الكردي عند طالبات الصف الرابع الأدبي والاحتفاظ به ، ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختارت الباحثتان بصورة قصدية طالبات الصف الرابع الادبي لتكون ميدان لتطبيق تجربتهما، وقد بلغ عدد افراد العينة (60) طالبة تم توزيعهم عشوائياً الى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية دُرست باستراتيجية الزوايا الاربعة وتألفت (30) طالبة ومجموعة ضابطة دُرست بالطريقة التقليدية وتألفت من (30 ) طالبة ايضاً ، كافأت الباحثة بين مجموعتي البحث في متغير(العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور، درجات مادة اللغة الكردية في الكورس الاول ، درجات اختبار الذكاء) حددت الباحثتان المادة العلمية التي ستدرس لطالبات مجموعتي البحث في اثناء التجربة وهي عدد من موضوعات كتاب
( اللغة والادب الكردي ) المقرر تدريسه لطالبات الصف الرابع الادبي ، صاغت الباحثتان الاهداف السلوكية , واعدتا خططاً تدريسية لموضوعات القواعد في ضوء محتوى الكتاب والاهداف السلوكية المصاغة ، واستغرقت التجربة فصلاً دراسياً كاملاً، قامت خلالها مدرسة المادة بتدريس مجموعتي البحث ، وقد اتسم بالصدق واستخرج ثباته بمعادلة ( كيودر ريتشاردسون )
وبلغ معامل ثباته ( 0،83 ) وعند تحليل النتائج احصائياً باستعمال الاختبار التائي T–test ) ) تبين ان هناك فرقاً ذا دلالة احصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي درست باستراتيجية الزوايا الاربعة على المجموعة الضابطة التي درست بالطريقة التقليدية ، واظهرت النتائج تفوق طالبات المجموعة التجريبية اللاتي درسن مادة القواعد وفق استراتيجية الزوايا الاربعة على طالبات المجموعة الضابطة التي دُرست بالطريقة التقليدية ..
Ochrona dóbr osobistych sprawcy mobbingu w kontekście wyroku Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka z dnia 6 listopada 2018 r. (Vincent Del Campo przeciwko Hiszpanii, skarga nr 25527/13)
Authors: Barański Michał 
Published: April 2020

Sprawcą mobbingu nie zawsze będzie sam pracodawca. Odpowiedzialność pracodawcy za działania innych osób wynika z naruszenia przez pracodawcę obowiązku przeciwdziałania mobbingowi (art. 943 § 1 k.p.). Z całą pewnością mobbing jest zjawiskiem negatywnym, niepożądanym, a interpretacja przepisów kształtujących odpowiedzialność pracodawcy za skutki mobbingu powinna uwzględniać cel, jakim jest całkowite wyeliminowanie tego zjawiska ze środowiska pracy. Właśnie z uwagi na ów cel, za istotne i wymagające szerszego omówienia przez pryzmat art. 943 k.p., należy uznać stanowisko wyrażone przez Europejski Trybunał Praw Człowieka w uzasadnieniu wyroku z dnia 6 listopada 2018 r. (Vicent Del Campo przeciwko Hiszpanii, skarga nr 25527/13), w którym podkreślono, że podanie w wyroku sądowym danych osobowych pracownika, który nie był stroną postępowania, ze wskazaniem, iż pracownik ten dopuścił się czynów stanowiących nękanie psychiczne innego pracownika, stanowi naruszenie prawa sprawcy tychże czynów do poszanowania jego życia prywatnego.