bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMAHAMI DAN MEMAKNAI BERBAGAI PERATURAN, KETETAPAN, DAN HUKUM DALAM TAURAT
Authors: Sitopu Elisamark 
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses various kinds of provisions, regulations and laws in the Torah. Generally, the perspective about the Torah is often too narrow and simple, even though the understanding of the Torah is actually broad. Our view of the Torah often refers only to the laws, rules and regulations of the Old Testament. This view is produced by understanding the New Testament which results in the Torah being seen as a part that produces rigid laws that often have negative tendencies. To overcome this problem, I want to give a more comprehensive explanation about the various rules and regulations in the Torah.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Artikel ini membahas berbagai macam ketetapan, peraturan dan hukum dalam Taurat. Secara umum, pandangan tentang Taurat seringkali terlalu sempit dan sederhana, seringkali hanya merujuk pada hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hukum-hukum, peraturan-peraturan atau regulasi-regulasi. Pandangan yang demikian menghasilkan pandangan yang bertendensi negatif dan keliru akan Taurat. Taurat dipahami sebagai suatu kitab yang dipenuhi kekakuan, padahal mestinya tidak demikian. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, penulis ingin memberikan penjelasan yang lebih komprehensif tentang berbagai peraturan dan ketetapan dalam Taurat.Keywords: Torah, instruction, teaching, law
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IX SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN EDUKATIF OLEH GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Napitupulu Tianggur Medi 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out of the students’ learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers. The population are the ninth grade students who are protestant Christian, were 189 students and the sample of this study taken from the population it can be take 25% from 189 they were 47 students. The questionnaire trial was consist of 30 students. The data of research were analyzed using the following steps: Test the relationship obtained by the value of r rxy = 0.832 rtable (α = 0.05, IK = 95%, n = 47) = 0.288, it was found that there was a significant improving of the students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers. The significant relationship test obtained value of tcount = 10,074 ttable (α/2 = 0.025, dk = n-2 = 45) = 2,021 then it is known that there is a significant improving of the students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian Religious Educational teachers. Test the coefficient of determination (r2) = 0.692 and the percentage of improving in students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian Religious Educational Teachers is 69.2%, there is a positive and significant improving students learning outcomes through the educational approach of Christian religious educational teachers.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan edukatif guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa yang beragama Kristen Protestan sebanyak 189 orang dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 189 x 25% = 47 orang. Uji coba angket dilakukan kepada 30 orang siswa kelas IX SMP. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan langkah sebagai berikut:: Uji hubungan yang diperoleh nilai rrxy = 0,832 rtabel (α=0,05, IK=95%, n=47) = 0,288 maka diketahui terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK. Uji hubungan yang signifikan diperoleh nilai thitung = 10,074 ttabel (α/2 = 0,025, dk= n-2 = 45) = 2,021 maka diketahui terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK. suji koefisien determinasi (r2) = 0,692 dan persentase peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pendekatan edukatif guru PAK adalah 69,2 %, yaitu terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar yang positif dan signifikan melalui pendekatan edukatif guru pendidikan agama Kristen.Keywords: learning outcomes, Christian Religious Educational Teachers
Destrezas motoras y marcadores Genéticos en niños con Trastorno Específico del lenguaje y desarrollo típico del lenguaje (Motor skills and genetic markers in children with specific language impairment and typical language development)
Authors: Avendaño Medina Patricio , Hernández-Mosqueira Claudio , Fernandes Da Silva Sandro , Peña Troncoso Sebastian , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo , Troyano Agredo Angelica , Castillo Quezada Humberto , Fernandes Filho Jose 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las características Dermatoglíficas y Motoras en niños con trastorno específico del lenguaje mixto (TEL-m) y desarrollo típico del lenguaje (DTL). El diseño de investigación fue no experimental de carácter descriptivo, comparativo y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 60 niños de 5 a 6 años 11 meses. Se utilizó el Test de aprendizaje y desarrollo infantil (TADI) y el protocolo de Cummings y Midlo (1961) para evaluar las características dermatoglíficas. Los resultados indican que los niños con TEL-m obtuvieron un puntaje T de 44.8 y los niños con DTL un puntaje T de 58.8 puntos y que el diseño más frecuente fue Presilha (L) 64% en niños con TEL-m y 66% en niños con DTL. Además, se observan diferencias significativas p<.00 en motricidad, pero sin observar diferencias significativas en las variables Dermatoglíficas. Dado esto se acepta que sólo existen diferencias significativas en el área de motricidad para p<.05 en niños con TEL-m y DTL. Abstract. The objective of the study was to analyze the Dermatoglyphic and Motor characteristics in children with specific mixed language disorder (TEL-m) and typical language development (DTL). The research design was non-experimental descriptive, comparative and transversal. The sample consisted of 60 children aged 5 to 6 years and 11 months old. The Childhood Learning and Development Test (TADI) and the Cummings and Midlo Protocol (1961) were used to evaluate the dermatoglyphic characteristics. The results indicate that children with TEL-m obtained a T-score of 44.8 and children with DTL a T-score of 58.8 points and that the most frequent design was Presilha (L) 64% in children with TEL-m and 66% in children with DTL. In addition, significant differences are observed (p <.00) in motor skills, yet they were not significant in the Dermatoglyphic variables. For the above, we may accept that significant differences with p set at 0.5 were only evident in the motor area in children with TEL-m and DTL.
Procesos educativos vivenciados en la práctica social mecánica de bicicleta (Educational processes experienced in the social mechanical bicycle practice)
Authors: Troncoso Leandro Dri Manfiolete , Troncoso Robles Dri Manfiolete Sandra Soledad , Toro-Arévalo Sergio Alejandro 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo de esa investigación es comprender los procesos educativos vivenciados en la práctica social mecánica de bicicleta. Fue empleado el abordaje fenomenológico epistémico 4E Cognition de los procesos cognitivos encarnados, situados, extendidos y enactivos. Para los procedimientos metodológicos, entrevistamos seis mecánicos de bicicleta latinoamericanos teniendo como criterios de inclusión el trabajo formal o informal con mecánica de bicicleta, la experiencia con ciclismo utilitario, deportivo o recreativo y acciones político-pedagógicas cicloactivistas. En el análisis discursivo, emergieran las unidades de significado: a) Enseñanza-aprendizaje laboral; b) Influencia tecnológica en el ciclismo; c) Salud y cuidado al pedalear que sustentan la categoría general “Mecánica de bicicleta como proceso cognitivo-educativo”. Consideramos la práctica social mecánica de bicicleta fundamental para el fenómeno bicicultura con efectos directos a la realidad ciudadana con la promoción de procesos educativos para la movilidad urbana. Abstract: The objective of this research is to understand educational processes experienced in the social mechanical practice of bicycle. The 4E Cognition phenomenological epistemic approach, which focuses on embodied, situated, extended, and enactive cognitive processes. As a methodological procedure, six Latin-Americans bicycle mechanics were interviewed. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were as follows: previous formal or informal work in bicycle mechanics, experience with utilitarian, sport, or recreational cycling, and cycloactivist political-pedagogical actions. In the analysis of the discourse, the following units of meaning emerged: a) Work teaching-learning; b) Technological influences on cycling; c) Health and care when pedaling; these units form the general category "Bicycle mechanics as a cognitive-educational process". We consider social mechanical bicycle practice as a fundamental bicycle culture phenomenon having direct effects on citizen's life as it promotes educational processes for urban mobility.
Dynamic changes of coagulation and fibrinolytic biomarkers in perioperaive arthroplasty patients
Authors: Cong Wang  , Songjie Ji  , Zhifang Chen  , Zhiwei Liu  , Heng Zhou  , Chunmin Li  , Bin Zhao  , Chunsheng Li  
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate Coagulation and fibrinolytic parameters after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and provide evidence for optimization of timing of perioperative anticoagulation medicine.
Methods: The prospective study was conducted at the Jishuitan Hospital of Peking University from January to April in 2016, and comprised patients who were scheduled consecutively to undergo primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA). Blood samples were obtained at day 1 preoperatively and day1, day 3 postoperatively. Antigenic levels of protein C (PC), endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR), tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI), antithrombin III (AT-III), plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) were measured with commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits.
Results: Postoperative levels of coagulation parameters TFPI and AT-III were increased compared to preoperative values (118.7±34.6 vs 70.0±20.5 ?g/ml for AT-III, and 26.37±7.91vs 16.68±8.92 ?g/l for TFPI), while postoperative levels of coagulation parameters PC and EPCR were decreased (0.88±0.30 vs 2.03±0.66 ?g/ml for PC, and 100.8±31.0 vs 199.4±57.4 ?g/ml for EPCR). Postoperative levels of fibrinolytic parameter tPA was increased compared to preoperative values (2.87±0.83 vs 2.03±1.03 ?g/l), while its specific inhibitor PAI-1 was decreased (0.88±0.30 vs 2.03±0.66 ?g/l).
Conclusion: These results demonstrated the perturbation of the coagulation and fibrinolytic system of patients undergoing TJA. Hypercoagulation and hyperfibrinolysis were observed in postoperative patients, which suggested anticoagulant therapy is effective and necessary.
Keywords?Total joint arthroplasty, anticoagulation, fibrinolysis
Dialéctica motivacional gerencial como hermeneusis en las competencias laborales administrativas
Authors: Chacón-Zapata María Elisa 
Published: September 2020

Un buen líder organizacional debe buscar modificar la habilidad y destreza de sus empleados para, de manera efectiva, solucionar los problemas concretos que surgen de situaciones de trabajo que poseen ciertos márgenes de incertidumbre y complejidad técnica, de allí lo fundamental de la motivación. Esta investigación tuvo como propósito interpretar la motivación laboral como estrategia para mejorar el desempeño del personaladministrativo de la Zona Educativa del estado Guárico (Venezuela). Metodológicamente se suscribe al paradigma postpositivista, con un enfoque cualitativo, con una perspectiva interpretativa, bajo el método hermenéutico. Los informantes clave fueron tres trabajadores de esa división. Como técnicas de recolección se emplearon la observación participativa y la entrevista en profundidad; las de interpretación fueron la categorización, la contrastación y la triangulación. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes están la poca motivación de los trabajadores para desarrollar acciones que impulsen el logro de los objetivos emanados desde el ente rector y el ambiente laboral es, generalmente, tenso y conflictivo, lo que genera inseguridad e incomodidad.
Palabras clave: dialéctica; motivación; gerencia; competencias laborales administrativas; organización.
Abstract
A good organizational leader must seek to modify his employees’ skills and abilities, in order to solve, effectively, specific problems in work situations that have certain margins of uncertainty and technical complexity, hence the fundamental motivation. The research’s purpose was to interpret work motivation as a strategy to improve the staff’s performance of the Zona Educativa Guárico administrative personnel division.The methodology was subscribed to the post positivist paradigm, with a qualitative approach, framed in an interpretive perspective, under the hermeneutical method. The study scenario was the Zona Educativa de Guárico State personnel division, for the study execution three workers from that division were taken as key informants. Among the information collection techniques that were used are participatory observationand in-depth interviews. The study interpretation techniques were categorization, contrast and triangulation. Among the most relevant findings is that: in terms of work motivation, there are few incentives on the part of the institution, since they do not carry out any type of motivating actions in order to impulse them to achieve the objectives emanating from the governing principal. Regarding the reflections, we have that the work environment is generally tense and a little conflictive. Some try to do their homework in a cordial way, but they are very few. This situation makes them feel insecure and uncomfortable.
Keywords: dialectic; motivation; management; administrative labor competencies; organization.
Fundamentos teóricos sobre la esquizofrenia: una visión desde la psicoeducación del cuidador
Authors: Guerrero-Hidalgo Luis Enrique , Hidalgo-Candel Cassandra , Romero-Urrea Holger , Acebo-Murillo Mariela del Rocío , Gonzales-Calero Miriam Janeth 
Published: September 2020

La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad mental que afecta la calidad de vida del paciente y de su entorno familiar. En otros tiempos se hospitalizaba al paciente y era atendido por profesionales especializados. En la actualidad son los parientes, quienes asumen el rol de cuidadores sin tener, en general, las competencias necesarias. El objetivo de esta investigación es describir los fundamentos teóricos de la esquizofrenia reforzando el conocimiento que poseen las personas responsables del cuidado de los pacientes. Para tal fin, se empleó el paradigma positivista, conenfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, con un diseño documental de tipo analítico descriptivo. Se utilizó como técnica para la recolección de datos la revisión documental y el análisis documental. Atender a un paciente con diagnóstico de esquizofrenia es complicado sino se cuenta con la información mínima sobre la patología y con el apoyo y acompañamiento de otros familiares y/o profesionales de la salud mental, por ello, la psicoeducación es una herramienta que garantiza información adecuada y calidad de vida para pacientes y familiares.
Palabras clave: cuidadores; esquizofrenia; salud mental; psicoeducación.
Abstract
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that affects the patient and his family environment life quality; the patient suffering from schizophrenic was hospitalized and specialized professionals attended him. However, over the years, their own family members, assuming the role of caregiver without having the necessary skills, care for patients diagnosed with this disease at home. For this reason, the objective of this research is to describe the schizophrenia theoretical foundations, reinforcing the people knowledge who has had the responsible for the care patients diagnosed with this disease. In orden to achieve the objective, the positivist paradigm was used, with a quantitative, non-experimental approach, with a descriptive analytical document design. The documentary review was used as a technique for data collection, among the instruments used were the transfer, data coding and notebook. Documentary analysis was used as the analysis technique for the results. In conclusion, caring for a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia is very difficult, especially when the minimum information on the pathology is not available. When the support and accompaniment of other family members and / or mental health professionals is not available; situation that would improve considerably if there is adequate psychoeducation that includes both knowledge of the disease and ideal care to guarantee a better life quality for both.
Keywords: caregivers; schizophrenia; mental health; psychoeducation.
Analisis Usahatani Brokoli Organik (Brassica oleracea L.var. botrytis L.) Di Kelompok Tani Bangkit Merbabu Desa Batur Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: R. Pramono, dan  Harum Sitepu Ahmat Yusub, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan usahatani brokoli organik, kelayakan usahatani brokoli organik, mengetahui pengaruh biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani brokoli organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai dengan September 2017. Metode Penelitian dilakukan berdasarkan deskriptif analisis dan ex post facto, penentuan sampel menggunakan metode sensus dengan 20 responden, pengumpulan data mengunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah : pendapatan usahatani dan kelayakan usahatani dengan (RCR, BEP, dan ROI) menggunakan analisis matematis. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh biaya sarana produksi dan tenaga kerja menggunakan model regresi linier berganda (uji F dan uji t) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani brokoli organik sebesar Rp. 51.467.650,00/ha/musim, dengan nilai RCR (2,02), , BEP (Q) 4.026,25 kg (riil 8.143,67 kg), BEP(Rp) 6.185,76 (riil Rp. 12.500), dan nilai ROI (102,24%). Maka usahatani di kelompok tani Bangkit Merbabu desa Batur kecamatan Getasan kabupaten Semarang menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan, ada pengaruh sangat nyata biaya pupuk, pestisida nabati dan mulsa terhadap pendapatan usahatani brokoli organik. Persamaan regresi linear diperoleh persamaan Y = -181000000– 8,563X1 – 1,751X2* + 2,935X3**– 1,186X4** + 5,716X5 + 8,726X6 dimana Y = pendapatan, X1 = benih, X2 = pupuk, X3 = pestisida nabarti, X4 = mulsa, X5 = wrapping dan X6 = tenaga kerja. Kesimpulan : Usahatani brokoli organik di Kelompok tani Bangkit Merbabu desa Batur kecamatan Getasan kabupaten Semarang menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan, dan sarana produksi serta tenaga kerja sangat nyata berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan.Kata kunci: Kelayakan; Usahatani; Brokoli Organik
Biaya Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Pembenihan Lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) (Studi kasus Di Desa Ngijo Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang)
Authors: . Sulistyowati 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui besarnya biaya, penerimaan, dan pendapatan dari petani pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang di desa Ngijo kecamatan Gunungpati, 2) mengkaji usia, pendidikan dan luas lahan terhadap pendapatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober- Desember 2017. Metode penelitian digunakan metode deskriptif dan sensus artinya populasi sejumlah 32 orang semua dipakai sebagai responden. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif, sedangkan sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) Biaya produksi rata-rata per m2 pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang, sebesar Rp 4.927.676,92, penerimaan sebesar Rp 13,843,384.62,- dan pendapatan sebesar 8.915.707,69,-, biaya produksi (biaya indukan, biaya pakan, biaya tenaga kerja dan biaya listrik) berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap pendapatan; 2) Usia petani pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang rata-rata usia tua, dengan pendidikan yang cukup baik dengan luas lahan ± 100 m2. Kesimpulan 1) Penggunaan biaya produksi berkaitan dengan luas lahan, semakin luas lahan semakin besar biaya produksi sehingga pendapatan juga semakin meningkat, 2) Pada umumnya petani pembenihan ikan lele sangkuriang di desa Ngijo usianya tergolong usia tua , pendidikannya tergolong cukup sehingga lebih cepat menguasai dan menerapkan teknologi yang diterima dengan luas kepemilikan lahan yang tidak begitu luas ± 100 m2. Kata kunci : Lele sangkuriang, pembenihan, pendapatan usahatani
A three step one-pot regioselective synthesis of highly substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines assisted by KHSO4 in aqueous media under ultrasound irradiation
Authors: Kaping Shunan , Helissey Philippe , Vishwakarma Jai Narain 
Published: September 2020

A simple and efficient synthesis of substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives has been developed by the use of ultrasound. 5-Methyl-4-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-amine required for the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives has been easily obtained by the reaction of 3-(dimethylamino)-2-phenylacrylonitrile (formed from readily available 2-phenylacetonitrile) with hydrazine hydrate in refluxing ethanol. The 5-aminopyrazole was then reacted with various formylated active proton compounds in presence of KHSO4 in aqueous medium under ultrasound irradiation to give the desired products. The chemical structures of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and Mass spectral data. X-ray crystallographic study of a selected compound 6-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine (7c) was performed to ascertain the regioselectivity of the reaction. Crystal data for compound 7c: Triclinic, space group P-1 (no. 2), a = 8.0198(3) Å, b = 14.0341(6) Å, c = 14.2099(6) Å, α = 87.672(2)°, β = 83.902(2)°, γ = 89.120(2)°, V = 1588.87(11) Å3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(MoKα) = 0.248 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.400 g/cm3, 12918 reflections measured (4.012° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 49°), 5152 unique (Rint = 0.0411, Rsigma = 0.0429) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0486 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1320 (all data).