bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of academic stress management programme on academic stress and academic performance among higher secondary students in selected schools of Udupi District
Authors: S. Nikitha , Jose Tessy Treesa , Valsaraj Blessy Prabha 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Problem statement: “A study to assess the effectiveness of academic stress management programme on academic stress and academic performance among higher secondary students in a selected school of Udupi district, Karnataka, India”
Objective : To evaluate the effectiveness of academic stress management programme on academic stress and academic performance.
Materials and Methods: Study was conducted among 96 subjects. Data were collected using Demographic Proforma and Academic stress Rating Scale. Academic performance was assessed by verifying existing school records of formative evaluation test conducted in the month of January and February 2013. Academic stress management programme was provided one hour per day for three consecutive days.
Result: Data were analysed using t test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. Result showed a significant difference in pretest post test stress level and academic performance.
Conclusion: The findings of the study indicated that academic stress management programme was effective in reducing academic stress but not in improving academic performance.
Extent of awareness regarding periodontal disease in diabetic patients among medical interns
Authors: Chaturvedi Manav , V. Sreelatha S. , Shetty Pushparaja 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSquamous cell carcinoma is the most common malignant neoplasm of the oral cavity. Betel nut chewing, cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking are thought to be the major environment risk factors responsible for the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).Reports of OSCC in patients who never used tobacco and alcohol are infrequent.The aim of this article is to review the current data concerning the possible etiological factors causing OSCC other than tobacco like viral infections, diet, nutrition, chronic irritation, genetic mutations and other. Although it is well known that the incidence of OSCC increases with age, recent trends for a rising incidence particularly relates to cancer in young individuals. Investigations can be routine ranging from simple oral examination, blood test, bone marrow analysis, diet chart analysis as well as molecular analysis through techniques like PCR, ISH (in situ hybridization), DNA sequencing, southern blot and antibody test.This review critically examines numerous publications devoted to oral cancer in young individuals who never used tobacco and alcohol. Most studies suggest that 4-6% of oral cancer occur in such individualsAwareness of this possibility is important since it can lead to potentially fatal consequences.Thus providing clinicians a broader vision for diagnosis which will lead to effective treatment and prevention in the future.
Knowledge, awareness and compliance among dental professionals regarding percutaneous exposure incidents as occupational hazard
Authors: Permi Shwethashri R. , Bhandary Rahul , Thomas Biju 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPercutaneous injuries constitute one of the most common occupational health hazards in healthcare profession. Dental professionals are at more risk of acquiring these injuries due to their limited and restricted working area in mouth. This was a cross-sectional study done among dental professionals in Mangalore, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka state India to access Knowledge awareness and compliance among dental professionals regarding percutaneous exposure incidents. This study concludes that Dental professionals are at a high risk of occupational disease due to accidental exposure to infected blood and body fluids. for which appropriate measures not taken after one such exposure There is a need of clearing the present misconceptions through educational training programs early in the study period and providing facilities for reporting, documenting, supportive and proper guidelines regarding percutaneous injuries in work place for healthy community.
Substance abuse and practices and their consequences among adolescents and young adults in Mangalore
Authors: Prakash Alka , B. Vidya , Suhailah Wan Nur , Mohanan Anjali , Kundapur Rashmi , Badiger Sanjeev ,   Ravi
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Substance abuse is the recent trend among college students. Studies conducted in India shows clear indications of increasing prevalence of substance abuse among adolescents.
Aims and Objectives:To assess the practice prevalence and consequences of drug abuse among adolescent students.
Materials and Methods: This Institution based cross-sectional study conducted in different schools and colleges of Mangalore. Institutions were randomly picked with pen drop method and 5 institution students were selected as study subjects. Totally 487 students between institutions were selected, the age group of 15-25 years were included in the study. The data was collected by means of answering a pretested validated questionnaire with anonymity.
Result: According to our study the results showed that 8.60% have tried some substance of abuse such as marijuana (5.51%), LSD (1.10%), cocaine (1.32%) and others (1.76%). Among the Substance users, 1.54% used it regularly, 1.76% occasionally and 2.20% only once. 33.03% said it has affected their daily activities and academics 21.05% had picked up a quarrel with friends, family or detained by police.
Conclusion: Caffeine consumption in the form coffee is quite common amongst the students as a habit. Marijuana is the most popular drug among the small fraction of students who have tried drugs. Most of them tried it first in college, mainly being influenced by peers.
Fibroma - A misnomer : Case Series
Authors: Verghese Riya , Ramesh Amitha , Bhandary Rahul , Thomas Biju , Philip Nishita L. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objectives: Fibromas are proliferative fibrous lesions of the gingiva and oral mucosa that may cause esthetic and functional problems. Fibrous hyperplasia and Fibro-epithelial hyperplasia are histological variants of these non-neoplasticlesions
Methods: This article addresses the diagnosis, histological features and treatment of two cases of fibroma.
Results: These lesions are a result of trauma/chronic irritation, or arise from cells of periodontium,periodontal ligament, or periosteum.
Conclusion: The cases demonstrate the need for proper diagnosis, role of biopsy and histologic evaluation in management of these lesions
Chondrosarcoma of the anterior chest wall : surgical resection and reconstruction using a two layer polypropylene mesh and bone cement sandwich
Authors: Amonkar Amol , Gopalakrishnan Mundayat , Naik AmithKiran , S. Vishwanath , Sultan Saquib ,   Vimaladhithan
Published: April 2020

AbstractPrimary malignant tumours of the chest wall are uncommon. Chondrosarcoma is the most common malignancy among them, the current therapy for chondrosarcoma requires adequate surgical excision. A 50 year old male presented with a swelling on the anterior chest wall, trucut biopsy of the swelling was reported as chondrosarcoma. Thorax computed tomography (CT) revealed a large mass nd lesion with the epicentre at the costal cartilage of the right 2 rib extending beyond the chest wall and musculature and protruding internally upto the upper lobe of the right lung, features likely of chondrosarcoma.Inorder to obtain disease free surgical margins, an enst nd rd bloc resection of the tumour along with approximately 4 cms of 1 riband 2 and 3 rib and reconstruction of the anterior chest wall was performed with a 2 layer polypropylene mesh and bone cement sandwich. The post-operative course was uneventful.The chest wall reconstruction with the two layer polypropylene mesh and bone cement provided the essential rigidity and stability to the chest wall.
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge and Practice Regarding Water, Sanitation and Hygiene among Women in Selected Villages of Udupi District
Authors: Pai Mamatha S. ,   Reshma,   Manjula
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background : Safe drinking water and basic sanitation is of crucial importance to the prevention of human heath1. Water can become a vehicle for transmission of feco oral group of infections, because the fecal contamination of water is common and its avoidance and subsequent purification is vigilant2. One of the goal of MDG states - Halve, by 2015, the proportion of people without sustainable access 3 to an improved water source and sanitation3.
Materials and methodology : A descriptive study was undertaken among 300 samples, in adopted villages of MCON Manipal, Udupi District using structured questionnaire. SPSS 16.0 software was used for data analysis.
Results : Findings of the study showed that 42% had average knowledge and majority (75 %) of the subjects followed unsafe practices on water, sanitation and hygiene. Majority (88 %) of the subjects performed unskilled hand washing.
Conclusion: Water pollution is a growing hazard in many developing countries due to human activity. Water is an essential factor in the economic, social and cultural development of community. It can eliminate diseases, and improve quality of life
Anxiety & Coping Patterns Regarding Pubertal Changes among Pre-Adolescent Girls of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka
Authors: F. Sequeira D. , A. D'souza , E. Sanatombi Devi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Puberty is a period in the developmental span when the individual changes from an asexual being to a sexual being.
Objectives:The present study was aimed to assess the anxiety and coping pattern regarding pubertal changes among pre-adolescents girls in selected schools of Udupi Taluk, Karnataka.
Materials and methods:The study included 540 pre-adolescent girls of age group (10-12years) from selected schools of Udupi Taluk by cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using structured questionnaires.
Results:The study showed that out of 231 pre-adolescents who attained menarche (55%) had moderate anxiety and 52.4% had adaptive coping pattern. Among 309 pre-adolescents who did not attain menarche, 62.1% had moderate level of anxiety and 53.4% had adaptive coping pattern regarding pubertal changes. It also showed that there was a negative correlation between anxiety and coping pattern of the pre-adolescent girls, r= -0.754.
Conclusion: The study concluded that pre-adolescent girls have moderate level of anxiety and adaptive coping pattern regarding pubertal changes and it also showed that when anxiety increases coping pattern decreases. Majority of the respondents had moderate level of anxiety and adaptive coping pattern.
Effect of Ionising Radiation on Micro Hardness Property of Restorative Materials
Authors: Hegde Mithra N. , Hegde Nidarsh D. , Kumari Suchetha N. , Sanjeev Ganesh ,   Priya
Published: April 2020

AbstractPatients receiving radiation therapy as source of treatment are commonly known to have restorations on their tooth composed of resin or non-resin restorative materials. Any interaction between ionising radiations and these restorative materials can have adverse effects which can be of clinical significance. Hence in this study we investigated the effects of ionising radiation on 3 restorative materials (Impress Direct, Glass Ionomer Gold Label Type 9 and Te- Econom Plus) by testing their microhardness property. All the 3 composite materials showed increased mean micro hardness values among the radiated groups and was found to be statistically significant (P<0.05). The results obtained indicated that restorative materials has undergone increased degree of polymerisation strengthening the bonds sustaining its stability. Hence the above effect will have no adverse effects on the human health, hence these materials are suitable for endodontic treatment among patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancer.
Management of Scleral Thinning : An Alternate Approach
Authors: Pai Vijay , Shetty Jayaram , Amin Hrishikesh , Thomas Manu 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA 5 year old child presented with corneo-scleral tear in his left eye following trauma with knife which was repaired immediately. 1 month later there was thinning of the sclera at the sutured site. An alternate approach was proposed for the management of scleral thinning. An autologous scleral patch graft from the same eye was sutured at the area of thinning. This method was found to be more convenient and easy to perform. Since the graft was stable and the donor site was healthy; this method can be used as an alternative approach for the management of scleral thinning.
Fabrication of a Silicone Auricular Prosthesis – A Case Report
Authors: D. Krishna Prasad , Swaminathan Archana Ashok , D. Anupama Prasad 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe rehabilitation of a patient with facial defects is a challenging task. An alternative to surgical reconstruction is the creation of a silicone auricular prosthesis. The replacement of anatomical parts is an art and science. These prostheses provide a cost-effective and an acceptable means of camouflage for patients who are disinclined to surgical reconstruction. The process of creating a silicone auricular prosthesis is discussed in this article.
Knowledge regarding Leucorrhoea among women residing in selected urban community of Ludhiana City
Authors: Choudhary Mamta 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Reproductive tract infections form one of the major burdens of disease in developing countries. Most of the women suffer from leucorrhoea and do not present themselves for seeking medical treatment in early stage as the women has poor understanding regarding leucorrhoea.
Objectives: To assess the knowledge of females regarding leucorrhoea.
Study Design: Cross- sectional study.
Materials and Methods: The study involved collection of information regarding knowledge of females about leucorrhoeausingmultiple-choice questionnaire. Two hundred and fifty females residing in Model Town, Ludhiana were recruited in the study by using convenient sampling.
Results: The result revealed that only 20% of subjects had good level of knowledge, and 80% subject had poor level of knowledge regarding leucorrhoea. The mean knowledge score regarding leucorrhoea among subjects was 19 with a standard deviation of 3.94. The highest mean knowledge score of 19.5 + 4.69 was in the age group of >35 years.
Effectiveness of planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding pubertal changes among adolescent boys in selected high school of Udupi District
Authors: Shetty Ajith Kumar , Georg Alphoni P. , J. Beena K. , Kabiraj Tandra , Paul Blenita , A. Anil Raj , Alex Soumya 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAdolescent is a challenging crossroad between childhood and the adulthood. It is considered as vital because of the physical, physiological and psychological changes take place during this period. These changes occur in puberty may bring about a feeling of fear and apprehension in adolescent boys. Proper knowledge and timely guidance and information can enable them to enjoy the adolescent period. Objectives of the study were to assess the knowledge regarding pubertal changes among adolescent boys, by using a structured knowledge questionnaire and evaluate the effectiveness of planned teaching programme. Pre experimental one group pretest post- test design was used among adolescents in selected high school of Udupi District. The study participants (100) were assessed through a questionnaire and selected by purposive sampling. Data shows that mean knowledge score of the group before intervention was 16.96 ± 3.816. After intervention (the planned teaching program), the mean knowledge score was 24.05 ± 3.036 which indicates the significant difference in mean pre-test and post-test knowledge scores, and paired t-test showed the statistical significance for the effectiveness of planned teaching programme (“t”=14.352 and P<0.05). The study concluded that planned teaching was found to be effective in improving the knowledge regarding pubertal changes among adolescent boys and it would be beneficial to manage the physical and psychological problem related to puberty.
Incidence and Pattern of Bacterial Growth in Propofol Vial - An In vitro Study
Authors: Raveendra U. S. , Soori Rashmi , Karnekar Vimal Kumar , Nayak Swathi N. , Bangera Anand 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Introduction- Propofol vials are often used in parts or are opened and left unattended. This has lead to blood stream infections, surgical site infections and acute febrile episodes. A prospective observational study was undertaken to know the incidence and pattern of bacterial growth in samples of Propofol in tropical climate.
Materials and methods- Samples were collected from vials of propofol of different brands, both with and without edetate at different time intervals with relation to room temperature. Each sample of 1ml were inoculated in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) and incubated for 48hours. Presence of bacterial growth and their pattern were studied.
Statistical analysis used- Paired t test for categorical variables and for non categorical variables Levine's test and Pearson correlation. Results- Overall 42.26% of samples showed bacterial growth. The incidence was more in samples of propofol without edetate (43.75%) compared to samples with edetate (41.97 %). Most common organism was Staphylococcus aureus, followed by Enterococcus, Acinetobacter, Bacillus species, Pseudomonas and Staphylococcus citrus.
Conclusion- Propofol vial once opened favours bacterial colonisation and growth. Adding edetate to propofol has not shown much benefit in decreasing the incidence.
Quantitative evaluation of DNA from the tooth pulp exposed to varying temperatures
Authors: Ibrahim Aisha N. , Bhat Vinaya , Shenoy Shilpa M. , Shetty Veena A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Context: During natural calamities like fire accidents, many times the human body gets charred beyond recognition. Tooth, being the hardest structure in the human body protects the pulp within from such accidents. Forensic identification through the pulpal DNA could be avery useful tool in such situations.
Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the quantity of DNA obtained from the pulp when exposed to varying temperatures.
Methods and Material: Extracted teeth were subjected to the following temperatures:-80°C,37°C,100°C, 200°C, 300°C, 500°C and 1000°C. Pulp from these teeth were retrieved by horizontally sectioning the teeth using a fine needle diamond point in a high speed air rotor, followed by extraction of DNA with the HipuraA™ Forensic Genomic DNA purification spink it. The samples were quantified using personal computer(PC) based double beam spectro photo meter. Kruskal Wallis test and Mann WhitneyU test were used for statistical analysis.
Results: Statistically significant difference (p<0.005) was seen in the quantity of DNA obtained from pulp subjected to higher temperatures as compared to oral temperature. However, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the quantity of DNA obtained from teeth subjected to-80°C
Conclusions: Increase in temperature decreases the amount of DNA from the tooth pulp where as a decrease in temperature does not cause any change in the quantity of DNA.
Factors Responsible For Low Access and Utilization of Janani Sureksh Yaojan (Scheme for Institutional Delivery) Among Rural Women: A Case of South Karnataka - India
Authors: Nanjunda D.C. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis paper examines the access and low utilization ofJanani Sureksh Yaojan(JSY) in the selected rural parts of south Karnataka at the overall level and also separately for the SCs women and identifies crucial factors that hinder and facilitate access to the scheme and the factors that are play crucial role in theunderutilization of the health servicesand caste issues SC women beneficiaries. This paper predominantlyemphasis on the caste discrimination in terms of accessing the public health services and in the end, enlists all the likely measures to combat this discrimination. This study has been conducted in oneof the backward district of the sate Chamaraj nagar –south India. Thisarticle concludes that there are an assortment of factors causing low access and utilization of JSY service including the caste and other factors. It is further ascertain in that JSY is not just about promoting institutional deliveries rather programme objectives for diminution of maternal mortality and morbidity can be achieved when particularly rural women arefacilitating to receivethe quality delivery and post-partum care services.
Cephalometric Norms for Orthognathic Surgery in Kerala Population
Authors: Patla Murali , Achalli Sonika , Saidath K. , Soans Crystal Runa , Nayak U.S. Krishna 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBackground and objectives: The successful treatment of orthognathic surgical patient is dependent on careful diagnosis. The first step in the diagnosis of the patient for orthognathic surgery is to determine the nature of the skeletal, dental and soft tissue defects. Cephalometrics for orthognathic surgery (COGS) analysis by Burstone and colleagues is especially adapted for the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthognathic surgery cases. Burstone and colleagues' COGS analysis are based on Caucasian whites; they may not be applicable as a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of Kerala population patients. Therefore it has become important to determine the cephalometric parameters for this ethnic group.
Methodology: Cephalometric radiographs of 50 Keralite adults (25 Males and 25 Females) were analysed who met criteria of the study. The Mean values of various skeletal, dental, angular and linear measurements of Keralites were compared with the White Americans values, originally obtained by Burstone.
Results: Statistically significant differences were found in the Keralite samples, who had a greater Anterior and Posterior Cranial base length, Mandibular protrusion, Lower anterior facial heights, Anterior and Posterior Dental heights, Proclined Upper and Lower incisor with less Prominent Chin in comparison to Caucasian.
Interpretation and conclusion: This is indicative of disparity between cephalometric norms of Caucasians and Keralites. However conclusions can't be drawn from a single study, hence further studies to establish the cephalometric norms for different ethnic groups across the country may be advisable.
Management of Oral Lesions in Paraquat Poisoning - A Case Report
Authors: C. Muralee Mohan , Shetty Pratiksha , Gohil Saurabh M. , Sharma Jitesh , Roy Satadru 
Published: April 2020

AbstractParaquat is a herbicide with a good occupational safety record, but a high mortality after intentional ingestion that has proved refractory to treatment. For nearly three decades p concentration–time data have been used to predict the outcome following ingestion, however, none of the published methods has been independently or prospectively validated. However, poisoning is an uncommon entity in India. We report a case of oral lesions associated with poisoning and management of the mucosal burns associated with it along with medical management of poisoning in general.