bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESEMPEÑO ACADEMICO MEDIADO POR LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE LECTURA PARA EL IDIOMA INGLES
Authors: Mera Velásquez Francisco , Gómez Sigcha Jacqueline María , Cepeda Avila Katuska 
Published: December 2024

La esencia principal de cualquier idioma es la comunicación. Un lenguaje es el código que utilizan los seres humanos para interpretar la realidad que les rodea; y al mismo tiempo, transferir esas percepciones. La instrucción académica se sustenta en material impreso y multimedia como medio de comunicación, que en la gran mayoría de los casos es en inglés, razón por la cual esta lengua ha tomado un papel protagonista como lingua franca en ciencia y tecnología. Como resultado de esto, los estudiantes necesitan procesar una cantidad significativa de información escrita y oral en este idioma que se ha convertido en una fuente de conocimiento. Los estudiantes universitarios deben comprender y dominar el inglés para mantener una visión holística actualizada y objetiva del mundo, de modo que puedan tomar decisiones informadas durante su preparación preprofesional y más allá. El proceso de aprendizaje dirigido a propósitos específicos ha evolucionado de acuerdo con las diferentes corrientes pedagógicas, desde la teoría conductista, la cognitivista, hasta la constructivista. Sin embargo, suscita preocupación el bajo rendimiento académico relacionado con la comprensión en los estudiantes universitarios cuando se trata de la lectura de textos escritos en inglés. Es ahí donde radica el problema que impulsa esta investigación; aunque el proceso de aprendizaje tiene características individuales, también depende de la mediación del profesor, los compañeros y el contexto cultural, que son elementos propuesto en la teoría constructivista. Para la elaboración de este artículo se ha empleado el método descriptivo bibliográfico orientado a la recolección de datos para su análisis, con un enfoque documental.
LAS TACS EN EL DESARROLLO DE DESTREZAS LECTORAS
Authors: Zambrano García Lourdes Beatriz , Vélez Villavicencio Carlina 
Published: December 2024

Desde una perspectiva creativa en el ámbito educativo, a la par de la era digital, es preciso fomentar el uso de las Tecnologías del Aprendizaje y del Conocimiento, TACS en el desarrollo de las destrezas lectoras, a través de la innovación de los procesos de aula y el descubrimiento de los beneficios que brindan las herramientas mediadas por la tecnología. El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar el uso de las TACS en el desarrollo de destrezas lectoras en los estudiantes del nivel elemental del Distrito 13D12 del cantón Tosagua, Ecuador; desde un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo. La técnica utilizada fue la observación participante para valorar el desarrollo de destrezas en el escenario investigativo escogido en dos momentos; en el primero se aplicó un ejercicio de comprensión lectora de manera tradicional y un segundo momento utilizando las TACS. Los principales resultados determinan que el uso de las TACS incide favorablemente en el desarrollo de destrezas lectoras de una manera innovadora y atractiva para los educandos, permitiendo al docente potenciar la escucha activa y parafraseo. De esta manera se concluye que, al involucrar en el aula los recursos tecnológicos, digitales, los estudiantes desarrollan habilidades cognitivas relacionadas a la lectura.
The Program Pengembangan Ligabel (Lansia Jaga Balance) Tahap Edukasi dan Screening Resiko Jatuh Lansia di Surakarta
Authors: Mutnawasitoh Asita Rohmah , Mirawati Dita 
Published: December 2024

Pertambahan usia penduduk menyebabkan tingginya proporsi penduduk lanjut usia hal tersebut diringi dengan kejadian terhadap meningkatknyakasus jatuh pada lansia, kejadian jatuh pada lansia dapat mengakibatkan imobilisasi sebagian atau seluruhnya dan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk screening fungsi keseimbangan lansia serta memberikan pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia di pos lansia Senja Bahagia Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan keseimbangan pada lansia tentang persiapan-persiapan yang perlu diketahui dalam mewujudkan keseimbangan tubuh yang baik dan screening fungsi keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Solusi dan Target Luaran dalam program kemitraan ini adalah dengan melakukan sosialisasi serta pelatihan program latihan keseimbangan ligabel sebagai tindak lanjut pelacakan fungsi keseimbangan tubuh lansia. Pengetahuan serta program ligabel yang diperoleh lansia, dalam kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan dan mengubah perilaku lansia untuk mewujudkan zero resiko jatuh lansia. HasilTemuan dari pengabdian ini adalah prevalensi nilai screening fungsi keseimbangan lansia terdapat 82% lansia mengalami penurunan fungsi keseimbangan tubuh, dan didapatkan 42% peningkatan lansia bertambah setelah aplikasi edukasi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan terkait keseimbangan tubuh dan didapatkan data bahwa sebagian besar lansia mengalami gangguan kesimbangan tubuh dari hasil sosialisasi didaptkan kemauan dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk melakukan Latihan keseimabngan ligabel di pos lansia senja bahagia Jebres Surakarta, hal tersebut bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kemampuan keseimbangan tubuh sehingga resiko jatuh dapat diminimalisir.
Optimalisasi E-Panduan Skripsi Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Kriswantoro Kriswantoro , Wulandari Lucya 
Published: December 2024

Optimalisasi e-panduan skripsi pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai penggunaan platform E-Panduan Skripsi sebagai alat pendukung dalam proses penyusunan skripsi. Platform ini dirancang untuk memberikan akses yang mudah dan terstruktur terhadap informasi, pedoman, serta prosedur terkait penyelesaian skripsi. Sosialisasi ini melibatkan penyampaian materi oleh narasumber yang berkompeten, simulasi penggunaan E-Panduan, serta sesi tanya jawab interaktif untuk mengatasi kendala teknis maupun substansi yang dihadapi mahasiswa. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat memahami langkah-langkah administratif dan teknis dalam menyusun skripsi secara efisien, memanfaatkan teknologi digital untuk mendukung penyusunan karya ilmiah yang berkualitas, serta meningkatkan tingkat ketaatan terhadap pedoman akademik yang berlaku. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung percepatan penyelesaian studi mahasiswa tingkat akhir, mengurangi kesalahan administratif, dan menciptakan budaya akademik yang lebih terstruktur di lingkungan Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia.Penggunaan platform ini diharapkan tidak hanya mempercepat penyelesaian studi, tetapi juga membangun sistem pembimbingan akademik yang lebih terstruktur. Dengan menyediakan akses ke sumber referensi yang terstandarisasi, platform ini mendorong mahasiswa untuk menghasilkan karya ilmiatugas akhir yang lebih berkualitas.
ESG em Foco: Perspectivas e Oportunidades para Pesquisas
Authors: Dalmutt Kruger Silvana Dalmutt 
Published: December 2024

O mundo tem enfrentado mudanças importantes, entre as quais se destacam os impactos sociais e ambientais decorrentes de crises climáticas. Dados da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU, 2022) indicam que os gases de efeito estufa (GEE) contribuem com o aquecimento global e, as mudanças climáticas causam efeitos prejudiciais ao planeta, impactando na vida humana, na flora e fauna. As externalidades negativas das crises climáticas refletem no contexto ambiental, social e econômico das nações. As catástrofes ambientais afetam as pessoas, suas famílias, as organizações, as cidades e seus recursos humanos, naturais e materiais. Como exemplos dos últimos anos (entre 2023-2024) citam-se os terremotos (na Turquia e na Síria), incêndios (Havaí), inundações (Hong Kong), nevascas (Estados Unidos), enchentes como o desastre socioambiental no Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil-RS). Diante desse cenário podemos nos perguntar: O que as empresas têm a ver com isso? Ou, o que o ambiente da pesquisa em contabilidade tem a ver com as crises climáticas?
Exploring the Muslim-Friendly Hotel Concept in Malaysia Based on Maqasid Shariah Perspective
Authors: Nik Abdullah Nik Safiah , Basarud-din Siti Khalilah , Yahaya Solehah , Elias Nor Hanim , Mohd Najib Nabilah Wafa’ 
Published: December 2024

Muslim-friendly hotel services are essential to meet the needs of tourists, especially local and foreign Muslim tourists from Middle Eastern countries. Muslim-friendly hotels are one of the Islamic tourism products that are expected to have the potential to be highlighted. However, most of the hotels that are implemented are not entirely Shariah-compliant. As a Muslim country, Malaysia should implement Muslim-friendly hotels because it is one of the requirements for Muslim tourists. Thus, this article aims to identify and analyze the concept and characteristics of Muslim-friendly hotels based on the perspective of Maqasid Shariah and the implication of Maqasid Shariah implementation in hotel operations. The methodology of this study is a qualitative approach with a document analysis design. The results of this study explain the concept and characteristics that need to be practiced in the Muslim-friendly hotel industry based on Maqasid Shariah. Integrating Maqasid Shariah principles while being “Muslim-friendly” will help Malaysia offer adequate services for both Muslim and non-Muslim tourists, contributing to cultural diversity. Such a pre-emptive measure will enhance Malaysia’s overall economic prospects and future benefits and its status as a country that embraces inter-ethnic and inter-religious coexistence. Therefore, the Muslim-friendly hotel is an ideal platform to promote Malaysia as a Muslim-friendly destination and an effective strategy for Visit Malaysia Year 2026.
Ética, dados e organização do conhecimento
Authors: Meschini Fabio Orsi , Francelin Marivalde Moacir 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: analisar e refletir sobre as possíveis contribuições da Organização do Conhecimento para o contexto de dados, principalmente no que tange as complexidades éticas desta realidade. As interações digitais atuais resultam em uma massa de dados sem uma estruturação nitidamente estabelecida. Fato que demanda discussões éticas que objetivem a garantia de acesso, privacidade e liberdade de expressão neste ambiente intenso de dados. Metodologia: a pesquisa é qualitativa, com o método de análise documental a partir de levantamento realizado nas bases Web of Science e Brapci. Resultados: os resultados indicam que as discussões éticas presentes no contexto de dados, também denominado Big data, precisam levar em consideração a dinamicidade e heterogeneidade presentes neste contexto e a diretriz social deve ser preconizada pela Organização do Conhecimento.Conclusões: conclui que a estruturação dos dados precisa ser conduzida pela Organização do Conhecimento e pautada em princípios organizativos, éticos e igualitários que culminem em uma sociedade mais desenvolvida informacional e socialmente.
‘Zijn gwn UK fans die zijn gaan leven wat ze rappen ipv rappen wat ze leven’
Authors: Roks Robby , de Jong Joran , van den Broek Jeroen 
Published: December 2024

‘They are just UK fans who started living what they are rapping instead of rapping what they are living.’ The multimedial performance of authenticity in the (online) Dutch drill culture
Since 2019, drill music has been linked to the rise of violent incidents among young people in the Netherlands. Drawing on studies in Amsterdam, Rotterdam, and The Hague, we examine the communication of violence in the Dutch (online) drill rap culture. First, we show how Dutch drill rappers try to establish an authentic violent self. Second, we illustrate how Dutch rappers actively contest each other’s credibility as drillers. Finally, we shed light on how online consumers interpret the authenticity of these violent claims. Our research highlights a multi-layered performance of authenticity in Dutch drill. In this process, we see that musical output and social media content blend facts and fiction across different (social media) platforms and audiences, creating multimedial loops.
Democracia em xeque: inteligência artificial e Deep Fake
Authors: Carvalho Júnior Orlando Lyra de , Carvalho Estela Silva , Sousa Bárbara Andrade de 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo fornece uma estrutura conceitual que permite o mapeamento de áreas importantes entre Inteligência Artificial (IA) e os perigos potenciais para a democracia contemporânea, sobretudo no que respeita ao jogo eleitoral, governabilidade, governança e accountability. O objetivo consiste em analisar os impactos sobre o regime democrático do emprego da IA para gerar Deepfakes e Deepnudes como instrumento de desinformação nas redes sociais. A metodologia aplicada é amparada no método dedutivo, utilizando a pesquisa qualitativa tecno-exploratória, de cunho bibliográfico-documental. Quanto aos resultados, chegou-se à conclusão de que, com o advento da Inteligência Artificial Restrita (IAR), um sistema de máquinas com cognição de nível humano e capacidade de definir metas de forma autônoma, há uma necessidade imperiosa de se avançar na análise dos perigos potenciais para a democracia contemporânea. Isso implica em focar não apenas na análise da tecnologia em si, mas também considerar sua inserção em estruturas econômicas, políticas e sociais que mediam seus efeitos para melhor ou pior. Isso torna a análise do impacto da IA ​​na democracia uma área importante de trabalho interdisciplinar futuro.
FORMATION OF A STAR IMAGE BY ADAPTIVE OPTICS METHODS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ANGULAR ANISOPLANATISM IN A TURBULENT ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Богачев В.А. , Немцева А.В. , Стариков Ф.А. 
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты расчетного моделирования распространения излучения естественной звезды через турбулентную атмосферу к телескопу, расположенному на Земле, и получения её изображения с использованием адаптивной оптики. В рамках работы проводится верификация расчетной модели распространения излучения по протяженной турбулентной трассе, заменяемой цепочкой фазовых экранов, моделирующих широкий диапазон пространственных неоднородностей. Для такой цепочки экранов продемонстрировано хорошее согласие между расчетными и аналитическими структурными функциями фазы, что подтверждает надежность расчетной модели. С использованием данной модели исследована точность определения угловой координаты звезды с помощью излучения второй естественной звезды, находящейся за пределами изопланарной области, при различном внешнем масштабе турбулентности. Полученные результаты сравниваются с аналитикой.
The results of computational modeling of the propagation of radiation from a natural star through a turbulent atmosphere to a telescope located on Earth and obtaining its image using adaptive optics are presented. As part of the work, the verification of the computational model of radiation propagation along an extended turbulent path is carried out, which is replaced by a chain of phase screens modeling a wide range of spatial inhomogeneities. For such a chain of screens, good agreement has been demonstrated between the computational and analytical structural functions of the phase, which confirms the reliability of the computational model. Using this model, the accuracy of determining the angular coordinate of a star is investigated using radiation from a second natural star located outside the isoplanar region, at different external scales of turbulence. The results obtained are compared with analytics.
INVESTIGATION OF SPACE-TIME TURBULENCE PARAMETERS IN THE OPTICAL PATH OF THE "LUCH" LASER INSTALLATION
Authors: Гладкий В.Ю. , Стариков Ф.А. , Шнягин Р.А. 
Published: December 2024

В павильоне лазерной установки «Луч» с помощью датчика волнового фронта Шака-Гартмана экспериментально зарегистрированы динамические серии гартманограмм и волновых фронтов лазерного излучения, прошедшего через турбулентную оптическую трассу. Определена ширина полосы динамических турбулентных искажений Vturb=4 Гц. Динамика турбулентности на инерционном интервале от 2 Гц до 20 Гц соответствует колмогоровскому спектру. Определён радиус когерентности r0 при различном влиянии воздушных потоков на волновой фронт излучения. В условиях специализированного «чистого» помещения его значение составило от r0 =9 см до r0 =39 см (число Штреля от St=0,18 до St=0,75). Анализ пространственной структуры измеренных волновых фронтов показал, что r0 характеризует амплитуду турбулентных искажений волнового фронта.
In the pavilion of the "Luch" laser installation, dynamic series of Hartmanograms and wavefronts of laser radiation passing through a turbulent optical path were experimentally recorded using a Shaka-Hartmann wavefront sensor. The bandwidth of dynamic turbulent distortions Vturb=4 Hz is determined. The dynamics of turbulence in the inertial range from 2 Hz to 20 Hz corresponds to the Kolmogorov spectrum. The radius of coherence r0 is determined for different effects of air flows on the radiation wavefront. In the conditions of a specialized "clean" room, its value ranged from r0 = 9 cm to r0 = 39 cm (the Strel number from St =0.18 to St =0.75). The analysis of the spatial structure of the measured wavefronts showed that r0 characterizes the amplitude of the turbulent distortions of the wavefront.
ALL-WEATHER, SELF-CONTAINED, PORTABLE ULTRASONIC ANEMOMETER THERMOMETER
Authors: Ростов А.П. 
Published: December 2024

Разработан прибор для измерения и регистрации ортогональных компонент скорости ветра и температуры воздуха.
A device has been developed for measuring and recording orthogonal components of wind speed and air temperature.
THE EFFECT OF STRATIFICATION ON DEVIATIONS OF TURBULENT SPECTRA OF TEMPERATURE FLUCTUATIONS FROM THE KOLMOGOROV MODEL
Authors: Афанасьев А.Л. , Маракасов Д.А. 
Published: December 2024

На основе обработки временных рядов флуктуаций метеопараметров, регистрируемых акустическими метеостанциями, исследовано влияния стратификации на отклонения спектра турбулентности от модели Колмогорова - Обухова в приземном слое атмосферы. При сопоставлении временной динамики характеристики устойчивости (число Монина - Обухова) и показателя степенной модели спектра флуктуаций температуры установлена значимая корреляция между ними. Предложена эмпирическая модель зависимости показателя спектра от параметра устойчивости. Модель позволяет на основе оценок стратификации судить об изменениях параметров спектральной структуры мелкомасштабной турбулентности. Полученная зависимость отражает влияние отклонений от однородных и изотропных условий развития турбулентности, обусловленных стратификацией в приземном слое.
Based on the processing of time series of fluctuations in meteorological parameters recorded by acoustic weather stations, the effects of stratification on deviations of the turbulence spectrum from the Kolmogorov-Obukhov model in the surface layer of the atmosphere are investigated. When comparing the temporal dynamics of the stability characteristic (Monin-Obukhov number) and the exponent of the power model of the temperature fluctuation spectrum, a significant correlation between them was established. An empirical model of the dependence of the spectrum index on the stability parameter is proposed. The model makes it possible to judge changes in the parameters of the spectral structure of small-scale turbulence based on stratification estimates. The obtained dependence reflects the influence of deviations from homogeneous and isotropic conditions of turbulence development caused by stratification in the surface layer.
APPLICATION OF AN AEROSOL DIFFUSION SPECTROMETER TO STUDY THE CONDENSATION ACTIVITY OF NANOMETER PARTICLES
Authors: Терпугова С.А. , Антонов А.В. , Шмаргунов В.П. , Панченко М.В. 
Published: December 2024

Для исследования параметров конденсационной активности атмосферных частиц при искусственном изменении относительной влажности воздуха впервые применен диффузионный спектрометр аэрозоля, позволяющий контролировать функцию распределения частиц по размерам в диапазоне диаметров от 2 до 1200 нм. Это дало возможность изучения гигроскопических свойств самых мелких частиц, лежащих за пределами чувствительности нефелометров и фотоэлектрических счетчиков.
For the first time, an aerosol diffusion spectrometer was used to study the parameters of the condensation activity of atmospheric particles with an artificial change in relative humidity, which makes it possible to control the particle size distribution function in the diameter range from 2 to 1200 nm. This made it possible to study the hygroscopic properties of the smallest particles that lie beyond the sensitivity of nephelometers and photovoltaic meters.
A PROGRAM FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF REMOTE GREENHOUSE GAS MEASUREMENTS USING LIDAR SYSTEMS
Authors: Кравцова Н.С. , Садовников С.А. , Яковлев С.В. , Герасимова М.П. 
Published: December 2024

Разработана программа для численного моделирования дистанционного лазерного зондирования атмосферы. Программа применяется для расчета спектров пропускания, оптической толщи атмосферы с применением статистических моделей распределения концентраций газов, температуры и давления на разных высотах, расчета геометрического фактора лидара, расчета лидарных сигналов. Программа обеспечивает возможность определения информативных длин волн зондирования для решения задач дистанционного лидарного газоанализа атмосферы.
A program for numerical simulation of remote laser sensing of the atmosphere has been developed. The program is used to calculate transmission spectra, the optical thickness of the atmosphere using statistical models of the distribution of gas concentrations, temperature and pressure at different heights, calculation of the geometric factor of lidar, calculation of lidar signals. The program provides the ability to determine informative sounding wavelengths for solving problems of remote lidar gas analysis of the atmosphere.
LIDAR FOR THE STUDY OF ASIAN DUST IN THE NEAR INFRARED RANGE LASER RADIATION
Authors: Волков С.Н. , Зайцев Н.Г. , Пак С.Х. , Ким Д.Х. , Нох Е.М. 
Published: December 2024

Азиатская пыль распространяется на большие расстояния и оказывает значительное влияние на экологию. Кроме природных источников, в возникновении и распространении Азиатской пыли участвует техногенная деятельность. Актуальной задачей является контроль над источниками возникновения экологических загрязнений. Для этого необходимо развитие сети компактных наземных лидарных установок. Предложено для этой цели использовать в лидаре волоконный лазер. Эти лазеры выпускаются рядом фирм, применяются в производстве и обладают повышенной надежностью и стабильностью в эксплуатации. Однако у лазеров серии Q-switch импульс большой длительности и высокая частота повторения. Предложено решение этой проблемы и экспериментально показана возможность применения волоконных лазеров для целей лидарного зондирования.
Asian dust spreads over long distances and has a significant impact on the environment. In addition to natural sources, man-made activities are involved in the occurrence and spread of Asian dust. An urgent task is to control the sources of environmental pollution. This requires the development of a network of compact ground-based lidar installations. It is proposed to use a fiber laser in lidar for this purpose. These lasers are manufactured by a number of companies, are used in production and have increased reliability and stability in operation. However, the Q-switch series lasers have a long pulse duration and a high repetition rate. A solution to this problem has been proposed and the possibility of using fiber lasers for lidar sensing purposes has been experimentally shown.