bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The study of association of fetal and maternal factors in the occurrence of hyperbilirubinemia in early neonatal period
Authors: Goyal Megha , Srivastava Anshuman 
Published: February 2020

Background: Hyperbilirubinemia in neonates is considered to be one of the common phenomena which generally occurs during the first week of life and usually leads to NICU admission in both term and preterm new-born babies. It is also regarded as one of the most common causes which leads to neonatal morbidity and mortality.Methods: A total of 100 neonates along with their mothers were enrolled in the study from time period between 2018 to March 2019. Newborns were assessed daily for the jaundice and serum bilirubin levels were done. Various fetal-maternal factors included in proforma were. analysed to find out the association of feto-maternal factors in the occurrence of significant neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Two groups, group A <15.7 mg/dl and group B>=15.7 mg/dl were taken. For data analysis chi square test is applied and p-value is calculated.Results: Statistically significant association between total serum bilirubin with neonatal factors like birth weight (p<0.014), maturity (p<0.011), period of gestation (p<0.003), and heart rate abnormality (p<0.005) and maternal factors like age in years (p<0.05), oral contraceptive pills use (p<0.005), and anti-epileptics use (p<0.034) were found to be linked to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Conclusions: Neonatal jaundice should be considered as the main policy in all health care settings of the country. Therefore, identification of factors affecting the incidence of jaundice can be effective in preventing susceptible predisposing factors in new-borns and high-risk mothers.
Clinicohematological profile of patients of sepsis admitted in intensive care unit in a tertiary care hospital in Western India
Authors: Patel Vipul , Shah Amit , Muley Arti 
Published: February 2020

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening medical condition triggered due to body's response to an infection. If empirical treatment for sepsis and bacteraemia is held up it will increase chances of mortality as well as duration of stay and cost. Hence, there is a need for risk stratification. So, we planned to study the clinicohematological profile of patients of sepsis admitted to this hospital in ICU.Methods: This was an observational study. A total of 50 patients of sepsis were included. All included participants were subject to CBC, RFT, LFT, RBS, Urine RM, ESR, chest X-ray, USG Abdomen. Laboratory evaluations were performed in the institutional pathology and biochemistry labs. Data was analysed to assess the clinicohematological profile of the patients of sepsis to identify common factors which if taken care of in time can reduce development to sepsis and the morbidity and mortality related to it.Results: Most common presenting complaint was fever (72%), followed by altered sensorium (58%), vomiting (30%), jaundice (30%) and breathlessness (20%). Most noticed signs were pallor (36%), icterus (36%), edema (6%), reduced air entry (34%) and crepitations (26%). Most common source of the infection were abdomen (28%), urinary tract infection (26%) and community acquired pneumonia (24%).Conclusions: Most common presenting complaints were fever, breathlessness, altered sensorium. Most common source of sepsis were urinary tract infection, lung, and abdomen which if adequately treated in time would aid in reducing the number of sepsis patients and thus will control the morbidity, mortality and cost associated with sepsis.
Modified Rood’s approach and ability of independent selfcare in haemorrhagic stroke patients of Assam, India
Authors: Bordoloi Kuki , Deka Rup Sekhar 
Published: February 2020

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death and the primary cause of serious, long-term disability which can be regarded as weakness, generalized fatigue, loss of voluntary motor control or limitation in mobility, spasticity, sensory and cognitive dysfunction. In this research, a comparative study on the ability of independent self-care was conducted between two groups of patients during a 3 months follow-up period viz. Group A - patients who were given Home Exercise Programme (HEP) with conventional physiotherapy; and Group B - patients who were given HEP with conventional physiotherapy along with neuro-facilitation via Rood’s approach.Methods: In this study 236 haemorrhagic stroke patients were recruited and randomly divided to two groups. Both the groups were given a HEP consisting of regular physiotherapy. Additionally, one group out of the two was also taught exercises based on Rood’s approach consisting of facilitation and inhibition with the help of sensory stimulation, purposeful activity based exercises, with additional emphasis on repetition. The output was evaluated in terms of disability using the Barthel Index after 3 months of treatment.Results: After 3 months, it was found that patients who received HEP with both conventional physiotherapy and Rood’s approach had significantly greater improvement in Barthel Index scores compared to patients who received HEP only through conventional physiotherapy.Conclusions: This suggests that HEP consisting of conventional physiotherapy along with Rood’s approach is more effective in improving the ability of independent self-care in case of post intra-cerebral haemorrhagic patients when compared to conventional physiotherapy alone.
Knowledge and attitude of Indian expatriate working at Gondar, Ethiopia regarding yellow fever vaccination: a survey
Authors: Ambikar Digambar B. , Joshi Kavyashri B. , Bhosale Ashok M. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Ethiopia is one of the yellow fever endemic country, located in north east Africa. A large number of Indian expatriates are working in Gondar, a city located in Amhara region of country. Though yellow fever vaccination is mandatory to travel to Ethiopia but less information is available about knowledge and attitude of Indian expatriate regarding yellow fever vaccination. This study was, therefore undertaken to determine the knowledge and attitude regarding yellow fever vaccination amongst Indian expatriate working at Gondar, Ethiopia.Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire-based study was carried out by dispensing the questionnaire to individual expatriates. 157 responses were collected from expatriate by a pre-designed standardized self-administered questionnaire.Results: The average age of expatriates was 46.62±1.28 years. Most of the expatriate (61%) were not aware of yellow fever before being advised for the vaccination. Many of them have taken the vaccine, because it was mandatory for visa process. 62 % of expatriates are aware about the duration of protection from yellow fever vaccine. Moreover 84 % of the expatriates did not know about the etiology of yellow fever. Many of them (69%) believed that yellow fever vaccine was effective in providing protection, while the remaining didn’t have adequate knowledge about its efficacy.Conclusions: So majority of expatriate didn’t have enough knowledge about yellow fever infection and the vaccination. There is need of creating awareness regarding yellow fever among expatriate.
Perspectivas para o desenvolvimento de Turismo Religioso em Armação dos Búzios – RJ
Authors: Costa Simone , Ferreira Helena 
Published: February 2020

O termo Turismo Religioso tem sido utilizado muitas vezes de forma indiscriminada por gestores públicos e empresários do setor turístico, confundindo-se com outros deslocamentos, como romarias e peregrinações místicas. Seria possível afirmar que qualquer deslocamento de visitantes a santuários, templos, ou festas religiosas são práticas de turismo religioso? Quais são os agentes envolvidos e qual a participação da comunidade local na concepção e beneficiamento deste tipo de turismo? Consta do Plano Diretor do município fluminense de Armação dos Búzios (2006) uma indicação para o desenvolvimento de Turismo Religioso baseada no fluxo de visitantes à Capela de Nossa Senhora Desatadora de Nós, notadamente a partir do ano de 2001. Este artigo busca aproximações e distanciamentos entre as práticas atuais de turismo observadas no contexto da religião católica tendo como referência a Canção Nova - Hierópolis Carismática de Cachoeira Paulista/SP (OLIVEIRA, 2015) e da religiosidade do self (ou Nova Era) observado nos Caminhos de Santiago do Brasil (STEIL, CARNEIRO, 2011). Esta análise foi preliminar para a pesquisa sobre os limites e potencialidades do turismo religioso em um destino consolidado pelo Turismo de Lazer do tipo Sol e Praia, intitulada “Desatando Nós entre o Sagrado e o Profano: Perspectivas para o turismo religioso católico em Armação dos Búzios/RJ”. A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa, de base etnográfica, a partir de observação direta e entrevistas em profundidade com atores/agentes locais.
DISCUSSÕES ACERCA DO DISCURSO MIDIÁTICO CONTEMPORÂNEO: A FABRICAÇÃO DO CORPO MAGRO NA REVISTA ANAMARIA
Authors: Moraes Suélem do Sacramento Costa de , Garré Bárbara Hees 
Published: February 2020

Esse trabalho situa-se em problematizar algumas discursividades que circulam na mídia contemporânea e que fabricam o que parece ser o modelo estético vigente na atualidade, onde os corpos “devem” ser magros. Compreende-se que os corpos dos sujeitos são produzidos pelas e nas relações de poder em que estão engendrados. Toma-se como corpus empírico as reportagens da seção “Dieta” de alguns exemplares das edições semanais da revista AnaMaria, que é uma mídia impressa que operacionaliza um processo de subjetivação que funciona de um modo sutil e convidativo. Compreende-se a mídia como uma pedagogia cultural, que educa e fabrica sujeitos para além da escola. O referencial teórico e metodológico da pesquisa são alguns conceitos do filósofo Michel Foucault utilizados como ferramentas de análise.
Incidencia del aeropuerto Eldorado en la estructura espacial de la ciudad de Bogotá, periodo 1990–2010
Authors: Sánchez Puín Gabriel Arturo 
Published: February 2020

Actualmente, los aeropuertos revelan nuevos aspectos como agentes dinamizadores del cambio urbano. Ya no son vistos como una infraestructura aislada de la ciudad, sino como parte estructural de la misma. En este artículo se presenta un análisis que usando técnicas de cartografía y análisis espacial y basado en fuentes de información cartográfica y documental de entidades públicas y privadas, da a conocer aspectos sobre la incidencia del aeropuerto Eldorado en la estructura espacial de las localidades de Fontibón y Engativá, en la ciudad de Bogotá. El aeropuerto ha propiciado un desarrollo desigual en las zonas de influencia, caracterizado por la concentración sobre el corredor de acceso, lo cual contrasta con los indicadores más bajos en sectores contiguos al aeropuerto. Entre tanto, coexisten otros espacios asociados a dinámicas locales ajenas al proceso modernizador del aeropuerto.
Impacto ambiental en áreas marginales del río Colorado, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Scherger Maira , Rosell María Patricia , Campo Alicia María 
Published: February 2020

Las áreas marginales expuestas a la recurrencia de sequías -fenómenosclimáticos extremos- actúan como catalizador en el proceso de desertificación. El desarrollo sostenible es definido como aquel que satisface las necesidades del presente sin comprometer las necesidades de las futuras generaciones, esto implica la relación inseparable entre la sostenibilidad de un recurso y su contexto económico y social. En el presente trabajo se reconocen las transformaciones espaciales en el Valle Bonaerense del río Colorado a partir de la puesta en valor del río Colorado como recurso y se identifican y seleccionan los componentes ambientales impactados por las actividades agropecuarias. El agua, recurso natural que ofrece el río, ha sido el elemento organizador de este espacio que se caracteriza por la producción agrícola. En las últimas décadas las oportunidades económicas internacionales del mercado, han favorecido el incremento de superficies para tal fin. En consecuencia, el uso intensivo del suelo y la falta de adecuadas políticas de planificación impactan negativamente generando procesos de degradación de suelos que atentan el desarrollo sostenible de la región.
Fe de Erratas
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva 
Published: February 2020

La Magíster Sonia Jimena Murillo Munar, autora del artículo titulado “Transporte urbano sostenible: medidas desde la administración y transporte público como alternativa en Bogotá”, publicado en el Volumen No. 13 correspondiente al año 2008, solicita la inclusión de la siguiente FE DE ERRATAS con la enmienda de un error de exclusiva responsabilidad del Equipo Editorial de la Revista.
Guía para los autores Versión 2012
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva 
Published: February 2020

Perspectiva Geográfica es una revista especializada en estudios geográficos y de planificación territorial, dirigida a comunidades académicas, investigativas y del desarrollo territorial interesadas en temas geográficos y de ciencias afines, que publica artículos originales e inéditos de investigación científica y tecnológica, artículos de reflexión y artículos de revisión, referidos a la espacialidad de los fenómenos sociales, económicos, políticos, culturales y naturales, desde diversas perspectivas y enfoques teóricos. También acoge los estudios sobre aspectos técnicos y metodológicos del quehacer de los geógrafos, así como los trabajos de geografía aplicada en los campos de la geomática y la planificación territorial e investigaciones de frontera, que redunden en el desarrollo de la ciencia geográfica.
Guidelines for Authors Version 2012
Authors: Geográfica Perspectiva 
Published: February 2020

Perspectiva Geográfica is a magazine specializing in geographic studies and spatial planning, aimed at academic communities, research and territorial development issues interested in geography and related sciences, which publishes original and unpublished scientific and technological research, reflection and revie warticles, referring to the spatiality of social, economic, political, cultural and natural phenomena, from various perspectives and theoretical approaches. This publication also welcomes studies on technical and methodological aspects of the work of geographers and applied geography work in the fields of geomatics and spatial planning and research frontier, which result in the development of geographical science.
2. APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) UNTUK PEMETAAN SEBARAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN SAMPAH ILEGAL DI KOTA BANJARBARU, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Mizwar Andy , Kartini Putri Rachmalia 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran tempat pembuangan sampah (TPS) ilegal dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan pengukuran secara langsung di lapangan serta studi pustaka. Seluruh data yang diperoleh, baik yang berbasis geografis maupun yang bersifat deskriptif dan numerik diolah dan dipetakan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak ESRI ArcView GIS 3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Banjarbaru terdapat 64 lokasi TPS ilegal dan sebarannya dipengaruhi oleh jarak dari sungai, jarak dari jalan utama, jarak dari jalan lokal, tutupan lahan, kepadatan penduduk, tingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan, cara membuang sampah, cakupan wilayah layanan pengangkutan sampah dan jarak dari TPS resmi.Kata kunci: Kalimantan Selatan, pembuangan sampah ilegal, pemetaan, sampah domestik, sistem informasi geografis
PENGARUH JENIS BAHAN ORGANIK PADA SISTEM RESAPAN BIOPORI MODIFIKASI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KIMIA TANAH SEBAGAI TEKNIK KONSERVASI TANAH
Authors: Muzaimah Muzaimah , Abdi Chairul , Razie Fakhrur 
Published: February 2020

Kebanyakan lahan yang belum dikelola dengan baik dalam bidang pertanian maupun perkebunan tentunya lama kelamaan akan dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesuburan tanah yaitu menurunnya kualitas sifat kimia tanah pertanian/perkebunan. Membuat lubang resapan biopori modifikasi dengan penambahan bahan organik merupakan salah satu upaya konservasi tanah untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan jenis bahan organik pada lubang resapan biopori modifikasi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dilahan perkebunan karet dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan masing-masing 4 kali ulangan yaitu variasi pemberian 4 jenis bahan organik seperti daun dan ranting kering, pupuk kompos , rumput/tanaman liar, kotoran ternak dan tanpa bahan organik sebagai kontrol dan variasi kedalaman sampel 0-50 cm dan 50-100 cm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penambahan jenis bahan organik menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata terhadap C-Organik tanah di kedalaman 0-50 cm maupun 50-100 cm serta Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK) di kedalaman 50-100cm sedangkan dikedalaman 0-50 cm berbeda nyata, adapaun variasi kedalaman sampel diketahui tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedalaman 0-50 dan 50-100 cm terhadap C-Organik dan KTK. Kata Kunci : biopori modifikasi, C-organik, jenis bahan organic, konservasi tanah, KTK. Most of the land that has not been managed well in agriculture and plantation certainly over time will be able to effect the soil fertility is declining quality of the chemical properties of agricultural land / plantation. Make biopori modifications with the addition of organic matter is a soil conservation efforts to solve these problems. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the type of organic material in the absorption holes biopori modifications to some of the chemical properties of the soil. This research was conducted in the land rubber plantations and using a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 of each treatment 4 replicates ie variation of 4 types of organic materials such as leaves and dry twigs, compost, grass / weeds, manure and without organic matter as a control and variation of the sample depth of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm. Based on survey results revealed that the addition of organic material showed a no real different to the C-organic of soil at a depth of 0-50 cm and 50-100 cm in depth and Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of 50-100 cm while at a depth 50-100 cm real different rent and sample depth variations as there are no significant differences between the depth of 0-50 and 50-100 cm of the C-Organic and CEC. Keywords: CEC, C-organic, biopori modification, organic matter variety, soil conservation.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PASAR DI KECAMATAN LOA KULU KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG)
Authors: Risman Zihan , Setiawan Yunianto , Meicahayanti Ika 
Published: February 2020

Pasar Loa Kulu beroperasi setiap hari mulai pukul 06.00 – 17.00 WITA dan dikelola oleh Unit Pengelola Pasar. Pengelolaan sampah di pasar ini belum terkelola dengan baik sehingga perlu adanya pengelolaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik sampah dengan merancang dan merekomendasikan pengelolaan sampah pada sistem pemilahan, pewadahan, pengumpulan, dan pengangkutan sampah. Sistem pemilahan dan pewadahan dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah timbulan dengan hasil rata-rata 540,62 kg/hari dan karakteristik sampah berupa sampah organik sebanyak 492,95 kg/hari dan anorganik 47,66 kg/hari. Direkomendasikan dengan memberikan bak sampah berdasarkan karakteristik agar tidak tercampur. Sistem pengumpulan dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan sampah dari bak sampah hingga ke truk dan ditentukan alternatif rute pengumpulan sampah. Dibuat 3 alternatif rute pada bak sampah belakang dan rute optimum berada pada rute 1. Bak sampah depan dari 2 rute alternatif dipilih rute 2 sebagai rute optimum. Sistem pengangkutan dilakukan penentuan alternatif rute yang efektif dan efisien dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Arcgis 10.1. Sistem pengangkutan direncanakan dibuat celah pada bak truk sampah antara sampah organik dan anorganik dan dibuat 3 rute alternatif dari Pasar hingga ke TPA Bekotok. Sehingga dipilih rute 1 sebagai rute yang efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Pasar, Pemilahan, Pewadahan, Pengangkutan, Pengumpulan. Loa Kulu market operate every day starting at 06.00–17.00 WITA and managed by Unit Market Managers. Waste management in the market has not managed well by market manager so that required management. The purpose of this research is knowing characteristic garbage to design and recommends waste management on system sorting, containers, collection, and disposal. The system sorting and containers done by counting the number of pileup with the results average 540,62 kg/day and characteristic of the waste in from organic waste as many as 492, 95 kg/day and inorganic 47,66 kg/day. Recommended by giving a garbage based on characteristic that not mixed. Collection system done with gathering trash from garbage bins to dump truck and determined alternative routes garbage collection. Made 3 alternative routes garbage bins back and route steady be on a route 1. Gabage bins in front of 2 alternative route chosen route 2 as steady route. Transportation system done determination of an effective and efficient by using software Arcgis 10.1. Transportation system planned made a gap in the dump trucks between organic waste and inorganic and made 3 alternative route from market to landfill Bekotok. So chosen route 1 as the route effective and efficient.Keywords: Collection, Containers, Market, Sorting, Transportation.
SELEKSI TUMBUHAN PERDU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYUSUN VEGETASI RUANG HIJAU PERMUKIMAN
Authors: Rahmani Dienny R. , Wahyunah Wahyunah 
Published: February 2020

Perdu sebagai salah satu penyusun vegetasi sering diabaikan atau bahkan dianggap sebagai tumbuhan tidak penting dan pengganggu bagi vegetasi di permukiman baik vegetasi komunalk maupun pribadi. Sementara itu, secara ekologis justru memiliki peranan dalam strata vegetasi yang seharusnya ada dan sebenarnya memiliki manfaat bagi kehidupan perkotaan. studi ini dilakukan untuk menyeleksi tumbuhan perdu yang dapat digunakan dalam vegetasi permukiman berdasarkan kelebihan ekologisnya dan tingkat preferensi masyarakat. kelebihan ekologis diperoleh dengan mendata karakteristik fisik tumbuhan perdu,kandungan karbon tersimpan, kemampuan merubah iklim mikro, dan kemudahan ditemukan. Preferensi masyarakat diperoleh menggunakan kuisioner dengan kriteria manfaat, estetika, dan jenis yang disukai. Jenis Perdu yang mudah ditemukan adalah jenis Octhocharis, Sauropus, Ficus, melastoma, chombrataceae, dan Cassia. Perdu yang memenuhi kriteria baik secara ekologis maupun preferensi masyarakat adalah Jenis chombrataceae dan Cassia sehingga cocok untuk ruang hijau pribadi dan komunal. Sedangkan yang hanya memenuhi kriteria ekologis adalah Jenis Sauropus dan Ficus, sehingga cocok untuk alternatif ruang hijau komunal.Kata kunci : ruang hijau komunal, ruang hijau permukiman, ruang hijau pribadi, tumbuhan perdu, vegetasi penyusun ruang hijau. Shrubs as one of the vegetation component are often ignored or even considered as non-essential and disruption plant in both communal and private vegetation component. Meanwhile, ecologically it has a role in the vegetation level that should exist and actually has benefits for urban life. this study was conducted to select shrubs that can be used as one of vegetation component based on their ecological benefit and the level of sociaty preferences. ecological benefit data obtained by collecting physical characteristics of shrub plants, carbon storage, micro-climate change capability, and ease of discovery. Public preferences were obtained using questionnaires using citeria like benefit, aesthetic, and preferred type of plant. The types of shrubs that easy to find are Octhocharis, Sauropus, Ficus, melastoma, chombrataceae, and Cassia. Shrubs that meet the criteria both ecologically and socially preferable are the Chombrataceae and Cassia that is suitable for both private and communal green spaces. While those that only meet the ecological criteria are Type Sauropus and Ficus, that only suitable for green communal spaces alternative vegetation. Kata kunci : Communal green space, green space vegetation component, private green space, residential green space, woody shrub plant.