bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atenção primária à saúde: sua importância no contexto da saúde pública brasileira
Authors: Oliveira Lázaro Heleno Santos de , Santos Clécia Almeida dos , Bispo Joicielly França , Oliveira Joyce Stephany Ferreira Albuquerque de , Rodrigues Ana Paula Rebelo Aquino 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Estudos apontam, que a atenção Primária à Saúde engloba diversos aspectos, entre eles podem ser citados, a prevenção e a promoção de saúde, além de diversas outras práticas, que devem atuar de maneira integrada e qualificada, através de cuidados realizados por uma equipe multiprofissional com responsabilidade sanitária conduzida à população em um território estabelecido. Dessa forma, se configura como a principal porta de entrada e centro de comunicação das Redes de Atenção à saúde. O presente estudo apresenta como objetivo descrever o contexto histórico da atenção primária à saúde pública brasileira e sua repercussão no acesso à saúde para a população. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo narrativa, realizada no período de janeiro de 2019 a julho de 2020, com buscas realizadas na base de dado SciELO, a partir destes, constitui-se como estratégias de busca formuladas com os descritores: Cuidados Primários à Saúde, Saúde Coletiva e Serviços básicos de saúde. Incluí artigos disponíveis eletronicamente na íntegra, em português, inglês e espanhol, de 1920 a 2020, também foram utilizados dados de órgãos governamentais, leis e portarias, assim como documentos considerados históricos. Foram critérios de exclusão: resumos, estudos incompletos ou que não atendessem a questão de pesquisa. Os resultados apontam que a atenção primária à saúde, desde a sua implantação sofreu e ainda vem sofrendo processos de modificações. Visto que, apesar dos avanços que já foram alcançados, ainda há lacunas a serem preenchidas, porém, representa uma grande importância no acesso e na promoção de saúde e integralidade do cuidado, atuando no planejamento, organização e produção de ações e serviços de saúde. um ponto relevante a ser levado em consideração é a respeito do aumento da expectativa de vida em consonância com o aumento da morbidade por causas externas e a prevalência das doenças infectocontagiosas, refletindo a necessidade de uma melhor capacitação para as condutas de intervenção relacionadas às condições clínicas. Dessa forma, percebe-se que a atenção primária em saúde tende a proporcionar uma melhoria no acesso a saúde de qualidade para a população, principalmente às pessoas de classe econômica desfavorecida, em que a realidade social não possibilitaria as condições necessárias para serem atendidas pelos serviços de saúde privados, podendo encontrar nesse nível de atenção uma porta de entrada para todos os serviços que o sistema público de saúde nacional oferece.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cuidados Primários à Saúde, Saúde Coletiva, Serviços básicos de saúde.
Contributos de um memorial de formação: saberes formativos sobre a Educação Profissional integrada à EJA
Authors: Silva Kaline Valeria Pereira 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Diante da chamada por uma educação integral na formação profissional de jovens e adultos – PROEJA, observa-se um movimento de atenção à formação docente e aos saberes necessários para atuar nessa modalidade de ensino. Como resultado de estudos realizados durante participação no Curso de Especialização em Práticas Assertivas em Didática e Gestão da Educação Profissional Integrada à Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA/PROEJA, ofertado no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Norte – IFRN, este trabalho tem por objetivo socializar saberes formativos que contribuem para o desenvolvimento profissional docente, a partir de um resgate das aprendizagens significativas vivenciadas no Curso em tela. Para tanto, utilizo como procedimento metodológico a escrita de um memorial de formação, refletindo sobre aqueles saberes identificados como caracterizadores da proposta formativa. Percebo nas experiências vividas a pertinência de investimentos de propostas formativas direcionadas à atualização pedagógica do professor da EJA/PROEJA em abordagens atuais sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação na mediação pedagógica.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estratégias de ensino, Saberes docentes, EJA/PROEJA.
Indigenous Marriage and Family Counseling among Oromo Community in Ethiopia
Authors: Disassa Getachew Abeshu , Into Tsehay Baissa 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT: Semi-structured interview and FGD was employed to extract information from thirteen respondents selected purposefully. The result of the study disclosed that marriage and family counseling is a tradition among Oromo community right after shaving of born hair. Mostly, the father takes responsibility of the male and mother follows her daughter. ‘Kuchu’ and engagement counseling, and knowledge of blessing and curse are among the major areas of concern. Consequently, principles of marriage and family counseling, procedures and ages of application are fundamental. Incorporating indigenous knowledge and skills of counseling in education curriculum and training for its sustainability was recommended for upgrading.
KEYWORDS: family counseling; indigenous counseling; marriage counseling.
Qual o papel das espécies exóticas na farmacopeia local? Estudo de caso em uma comunidade rural do município de Canapi, Alagoas
Authors: Dantas Janilo Italo Melo , Silva Taline Cristina da 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Este estudo objetivou analisar o papel das espécies nativas e exóticas na farmacopeia local de uma comunidade rural no município de Canapi no estado de Alagoas, relacionando os dados obtidos com a Hipótese da Aparência Ecológica e da Diversificação, considerando que estas evidenciam o processo de uso de plantas medicinais em populações humanas. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturada com os moradores da comunidade Lopes, utilizando a técnica bola de neve, lista livre e observação direta, com auxílio dos programas Anthopac e Bioestat para análise de dados. Foi possível perceber que as espécies exóticas e nativas desempenham um papel fundamental para a farmacopeia local, uma vez que muitos dos indivíduos dependem ou dão preferência as mesmas para curar doenças. No entanto, espécies exóticas estão sendo utilizadas em maior quantidade (p)=0.041. Também foi possível perceber que a Hipótese da Aparência Ecológica pode explicar a utilização de plantas na farmacopeia local (p)=0.0413, uma vez que os moradores da comunidade categorizam como mais importantes e utilizam espécies “não aparentes” em maior quantidade. No entanto, a Hipótese da Diversificação não explicaria utilização de plantas medicinais da farmacopeia local, (p)=0.1228, uma vez que não existem lacunas preenchidas exclusivamente por espécies exóticas na cura de doenças. Os dados deste estudo realça a importância de farmacopeias locais na vida de muitos indivíduos, apresentando a comunidade um grande saber local e cultural, que deve ser preservado e valorizado, além de contribuir para o entendimento de estudos que abordem o critério popular da utilização de plantas medicinais em populações humanas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Etnobotânica, Plantas Medicinais, Medicina Popular.
Distúrbios osteomusculares em músicos: revisão de literatura
Authors: Cavalcante Michelly Siqueira , Panjwani Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish , Silva Júnior Marcos André Rodrigues da , Araujo Hilda Maria Pereira , Abreu Silvio Romero de Oliveira 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: As questões ligadas à organização e aos fatores psicossociais do trabalho têm sido intensamente estudadas nos últimos anos devido ao advento das novas tecnologias e sistemas de produção, e principalmente por serem responsáveis por transtornos à saúde do trabalhador. Esta temática é foco de discussão e objeto de pesquisa de várias categorias profissionais. Por muito tempo os estudos acerca dos distúrbios de origem ocupacionais tinham como objetivo de análise as atividades realizadas pelos trabalhadores de escritórios e indústrias, porém, observam-se um aumento do interesse para outras profissões, a exemplo os músicos. Objetivos: Destacar o comportamento dos distúrbios osteomusculares em músicos, por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Metodologia: O estudo foi do tipo revisão de literatura com a elaboração de um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados como PubMed e SciELO, não foi delimitada a data de publicação e o número bibliográfico a ser pesquisado. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos compreenderam materiais, a partir de textos completos, nos idiomas: português, espanhol e inglês que abordaram como tema distúrbios osteomusculares em músicos. Resultados: Os resultados foram obtidos através da compilação de 30 trabalhos científicos, dos quais foram lidos da íntegra. Conclusão: Por meio da metodologia empregada foi possível verificar que os distúrbios osteomusculares é uma problemática bastante frequente entre os músicos e que se faz necessário o desenvolvimento de novos estudos para que sejam implantadas as devidas medidas preventivas. No que se refere ao número de artigos referentes à temática estudada relacionada aos músicos, existem poucos estudos publicados nas fontes de informação pesquisadas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Transtornos traumáticos cumulativos, Ergonomia, Música.
easyQuake: Putting Machine Learning to Work for Your Regional Seismic Network or Local Earthquake Study
Authors: Walter Jacob I. , Ogwari Paul , Thiel Andrew , Ferrer Fernando , Woelfel Isaac 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe developed a Python package—easyQuake—that consists of a flexible set of tools for detecting and locating earthquakes from International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks-collected or field-collected seismograms. The package leverages a machine-learning driven phase picker, coupled with an associator, to produce a Quake Markup Language (QuakeML) style catalog complete with magnitudes and P-wave polarity determinations. We describe how nightly computations on day-long seismograms identify lower-magnitude candidate events that were otherwise missed due to cultural noise and how those events are incorporated into the Oklahoma Geological Survey statewide network upon analyst manual review. We discuss applications for the package, including earthquake detection for regional networks and microseismicity studies in arbitrary user-defined regions. Because the fundamentals of the package are scale invariant, it has wide application to seismological earthquake analysis from regional to local arrays and has great potential for identifying early aftershocks that are otherwise missed. The package is fast and reliable; the computations are relatively efficient across a range of hardware, and we have encountered very few (∼1%) false positive event detections for the Oklahoma case study. The utility and novelty of the package is the turnkey earthquake analysis with QuakeML file output, which can be dropped directly into existing real-time earthquake analysis systems. We have designed the functions to be quite modular so that a user could replace the provided picker or associator with one of their choosing. The Python package is open source and development continues.
Rod Selection Criteria for Improving Performance in Progressive Cavity Pump and Sucker Rod Pump Systems in the Cira Infantas Field
Authors: Arambulo Jenifer Alejandra , Labrador Laura Soraya , Ramirez Leidy Bibiana , De Sales Paola Andrea , Vasquez Wilson 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Rod Pumping and Progressive Cavity Pumping Artificial Lift Systems have sucker rods as one of their main components exposed to failure. Given the different available brands, metallurgies and even conventional or unconventional options, a necessity emerged to develop an analysis that integrated the concepts of production engineering, artificial lift engineering, corrosion engineering, metallurgic engineering and reliability with failure history and different additional calculations, to conform a tool capable of statistically predict what type of sucker rod to use on each well according to specific characteristics.
Towards September of 2016 in La Cira Infantas Field sucker rod failures reach around 150, which were associated to corrosive fluids and wear-friction between the tubing and the sucker rod. The analysis had a mathematical-statistical approach with mainly predictive characteristics based on the historic behavior of the wells and associated to different parameters of the production and operation fluids. This set of variables returned a specific behavior in some cases better than others when using certain types of materials.
Once obtained all parameters of the study, it was stablished a valuation of the different sucker rods used on the field. The result of the analysis was the matrix of selection of the sucker rods with best performance, this gave way to the unification and standardization of the different sucker rods to use depending on the conditions and scenarios that they will exposed and submitted to on each particular well of the La Cira Infantas field. This allows to take short- and long-term action plans, where budget proposals can be reviewed, which will be reflected on the failure index decrease and a better technical-economical evaluation.
The development of the project along with other studies and practices on the La Cira Infantas field, achieve to reduce approximately 40% the failures with respect to its previous year and in the following year 10%. This allowed to reduce the failure expending and the deferred production.
Back to Basics: Long and Slow is the Way to go for Efficient, Effective Sucker Rod Pumping
Authors: Van Akkeren Thomas John 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
For more than one hundred years, sucker rod pumping has been the method used for a large majority of wells requiring artificial lift in the industry. During this time, there have been continual efforts to improve and optimize performance by generations of manufacturers, engineers and field personnel with varying degrees of success. Concepts that have proven effective continue to be used and those that haven't have fallen by the wayside. The industry has not been static, and even good ideas have been improved on over time, either through experimentation or from improvements in technology. This paper will summarize some of the concepts and applications that have led to sucker rod pumping to be one of the most efficient and effective methods of artificial lift.
Rod pumping's principal advantages are relatively high efficiencies and the ability to maximize bottomhole drawdown. The concept of efficient operation with long, slow strokes has been recognized since at least the early 1930's. In 1987, R.H. Gault published a paper (Gault, 1987) that quantified the benefits based on data extracted from API Bull 11L3, a table of pumping system calculations using an analog computer simulation that was a result of an industry supported effort to understand and optimize performance. Using a freely available wave equation design program based on the Everitt-Jennings method, this study was duplicated and found, with some variation in results, they essentially verify Gault's premises. Carrying this evaluation further, the true way to optimize efficient design is to use the largest pump size that fits operating parameters with longer surface strokes and a reduction in the pumping speed. Call it Big and Slow is the Way to Go
Wellhead Penetrator Problems and Best Practices in ESP Thermal – SAGD Applications
Authors: Keough Pat , Chacin Jesus , Ehman Kyle 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Wellhead penetrators are a critical component in the ESP electrical system. The harsh SAGD environment and conditions impose an even higher level of stress on penetrators (high temperature, H2S, water vapor production). Recently, a sudden increase in wellhead penetrator failures in the Surmont SAGD ESP operation, near Fort McMurray, Canada, lead to an enhanced field-wide root cause analysis (RCA) effort. This paper is a field-case study that describes the findings of this RCA and the mitigation measures taken.
Among the actions taken, a feasibility study was fast-tracked to determine the potential for success of the Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) method to discriminate if what was perceived as a potential "downhole electrical failure" was indeed a much shallower penetrator failure. Being able to identify a penetrator failure can yield significant savings in rig-time and workover efficiency while avoiding unnecessary transportation and replacement of non-failed downhole equipment such as the ESP and cable. TDR usage is common in other industries, but their use in ESP operations has been limited to expensive and complex systems such as offshore or deep installations.
An ensuing field-wide trial was promptly commissioned in order to validate the effectiveness of the TDR method. In a complex environment, the importance of an empirical study with real-world conditions is critical to determining success. This paper describes the basic principle of the TDR method, and focuses on the TDR signal interpretation experience gained in Surmont in 43 failures as of May 2020, during the field-wide trial.
Results presented are promising and support the accuracy of this method to detect failure location. While the TDR readings were implemented under challenging SAGD conditions, authors believe that its implementation could be considered in most, if not all ESP installations. The paper will also describe any challenges and limitations that have been discovered.
Performance of age-adjusted D-dimer values for predicting DVT before the knee and hip arthroplasty
Authors: Wu Jian Xiang , Qing Jiang Hui , Yao Yao , Chen Dong Yang , Jiang Qing 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Purpose: To compare the specificity and sensitivity of preoperative D-dimer and age-adjusted D-dimer value for predicting the incidence of the DVT preoperatively in total joint arthroplasty (TJA) patients.Methods: We enrolled 406 patients finally above 50 years old. Everyone had done ultrasonography bedside, and D-dimer concentrations were collected before surgery. The D-dimer and age-adjusted D-dimer cut-off was calculated by multiple logistic regression and receiver operating curve (ROC) analyses.Results: A total of 39 patients had found asymptomatic deep vein thrombosis (DVT) by ultrasonography. The age (odds ratio [OR]: 1.067; p=0.003) and D-dimer (OR:1.331; p=0.025) were related to the existence of DVT. For conventional D-dimer and age-adjusted D-dimer value, the area under the curves (AUCs) were 0.685 (0.499-0.696) and 0.795 (0.611-0.881), respectively.Conclusion: Compared to traditional D-dimer, age-adjusted D-dimer showed better performance in screening DVT, which was useful clinically.
Gut Flora Mediated Mouse Metabolic Health Risk Caused by Dietary Exposure of Acetamiprid and Tebuconazole
Authors: Jingkun Liu , Zhao Fangfang , Xu Yanyang , Li Nan , Qiu Jing , Qian Yongzhong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background:Dietary pesticide residue is an important dietary inducement of metabolic syndrome. Results:Chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, obesity, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were induced to tested mice through long-term and low-level of acetamiprid and tebuconazole. On the basis of these phenotypes, the mouse gut flora with metabolites, host circulation metabolic profiling, and their interrelations were investigated, and host metabolic pathways were detected. Results showed that pesticide exposure differently altered the abundance of gut microbial species, such as high ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes and increased high lipopolysaccharide-production species. Correlation analysis between gut flora and its metabolic profiling further explained these changes and their associations. Under these influences, metabolic profiling of host serum and liver was performed, and metabolic disorders were characterized. The relationships between serum and gut flora were determined via their significantly different metabolites. Alterations to the metabolic pathways of liver were clarified to deeply explore the influences on host physiology. Host metabolic disorders were evidently released by fructooligosaccharide and fecal microbiota transplantation intervention, directly proving that gut flora is a vital medium in metabolic health risk caused by pesticide exposure.Conclusion:Dietary long-term and low-level pesticides threated metabolic health via affecting intestinal flora. Metabolism of intestinal flora and host were all stressed by the exposure, and their alterations were in close proximity. Dietary interventions mitigated metabolic diseases via improving disorder of intestinal flora. This work supplied theoretical bases and intervention approaches to body metabolic problems caused by pesticides exposure on the basis of gut flora.
WITHDRAWN: Hydroxyethyl Starch 130/0.42 Effect’s on Renal Function in Patients After Cardiac Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Morath Benedict , Meid Andreas , Rickmann Johannes , Soethoff Jasmin , Verch Markus , Karck Matthias , Zaradzki Marcin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Fluid management is an everyday challenge in intensive care units worldwide. Data from recent trials suggest that the use of hydroxyethyl starch leads to a higher rate of acute kidney injury and mortality in septic patients. Evidence on the safety of hydroxyethyl starch used in postoperative cardiac surgery patients is lacking Methods: The aim was to determine the impact of postoperatively administered hydroxyethylstarch 130/0.42 on renal function and 90-day mortality compared to with or without balanced crystalloids in patients after elective cardiac surgery. A retrospective cohort analysis was performed including 2245 patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting or, aortic valve replacement, or a combination of both between 2015 - 2019. Acute kidney injury was defined according to the ‘kidney disease improving global outcomes’ criteria. Multivariate logistic regression yielded adjusted associations of postoperative hydroxyethyl starch administration with acute kidney injury during hospital stay and 90-day mortality. Linear mixed-effects models predicted trajectories of estimated glomerular filtration rates over the postoperative period to explore the impact of dosage and timing of hydroxyethyl starch administration.Results: A total of 1009 patients (45.0 %) suffered from acute kidney injury. Significantly less acute kidney injury of any stage occurred in patients receiving hydroxyethyl starch compared to patients receiving only crystalloids for fluid resuscitation (43.7 % vs. 51.2 % p=0.008). In multivariate analysis, the administration of hydroxyethyl starch showed a protective effect (OR 0.89 95% confidence interval (CI) (0.82-0.96)) which was less prominent in patients receiving only crystalloids (OR 0.98, 95% CI (0.95-1.00)). No association between hydroxyethyl starch and 90-day mortality (OR 1.05 95% CI (0.88-1.25)) was detected. Renal function trajectories were dose-dependent and biphasic and hydroxyethyl starch could even slow down the late postoperative decline of kidney function.Conclusion: This study showed no association between hydroxyethyl starch and the postoperative occurrence of acute kidney injury and may add evidence to the discussion about the use of hydroxyethyl starch in cardiac surgery patients. In addition, hydroxyethyl starch administered early after surgery in adequate low doses might even prevent the decline of the kidney function after cardiac surgery.