bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction. Devenir orphelin : entre l’ordre des choses et le désordre des affects
Authors: Decout Maxime , Chaudier Stéphane 
Published: November 2020

Au commencement, il y a une expérience, à la fois banale et tragique : devenir orphelin à l’âge adulte, à l’âge où il est justement normal de « perdre » ses parents. Mais ce qui s’inscrit dans le cours des choses n’est pas pour autant sans effet sur l’écrivain et sur son œuvre. Les textes réunis ici interrogent la productivité littéraire contemporaine de ces réalités existentielles à travers différentes générations d’auteurs (Perec, Derrida, Cixous ; Claude Louis-Combet, Jean Rouaud ; Philippe Vilain, Gwenaëlle Aubry, Lydia Flem, Anne Pauly…). L’expérience du deuil ouvre un espace d’écriture lié à un désir d’exploration où les formes littéraires se réinventent.
« Il n’y a pas d’âge pour se sentir orpheline » : Anne Pauly et l’écriture du deuil
Authors: Chaudier Stéphane 
Published: November 2020

Avant que j’oublie d’Anne Pauly, prix Inter 2020, est la chronique d’un deuil. Mais pas seulement. C’est aussi le portrait d’un homme, d’un père, à la fois singulier et typique, un homme du peuple, un homme de sa génération, un homme désastreux et attachant. Mais c’est aussi et surtout l’analyse d’un processus subtil. Dans et par l’écriture se déploie la présence d’une âme — à la fois disparue et cependant irradiant de sa présence concrète un style voué à la susciter et se modelant à son image. Transmigration des âmes : le père n’a pas seulement fait sa fille orpheline, il l’a faite écrivaine.
Jean Rouaud. « La source noire » de l’écriture
Authors: Ducas Sylvie 
Published: November 2020

Le deuil pour Jean Rouaud n’est pas qu’une catastrophe native, il est la condition première de la venue à l’écriture. L’expérience de la perte, en ce qu’elle est plurielle, itérative, inscrite dans une troublante « loi des séries », fonde le geste d’écrire et l’identité auctoriale dans ce désastre de la disparition de l’Autre avant soi, surtout celle du père mort prématurément lorsque son fils n’a que dix ans, mais aussi la mère et tous les aïeux du roman familial. Si la dynamique de l’œuvre roualdienne repose sur la périlleuse transmutation d’un être en deuil en un faire son deuil, son intérêt réside dans la façon dont elle achoppe sur l’impossibilité d’effacer totalement la mort. C’est cette thanatographie qui se conteste qu’on se propose ici d’étudier.
Riflessioni etiche sulla produzione e commercializzazione di organismi animali e vegetali geneticamente modificati
Authors: Bompiani A. 
Published: November 2020

L’Autore esamina sotto l’aspetto etico il vasto dibattito in corso sulle biotecnologie, riferendosi in particolare agli organismi geneticamente modificati.
L’Autore approfondisce l’attuale concorso delle biotecnologie allo sviluppo umano, soffermandosi sull’eticità della “manipolazione” della natura vivente secondo una visione antropocentrica moderata, nella adeguata tutela della biodiversità ambientale e di un sufficiente grado di benessere animale.
L’articolo si sofferma poi sui “rischi”, che costituisce una delle principali domande etiche maggiormente avvertite dall’opinione pubblica.
Riconoscendo la difficoltà attuale di una valutazione epidemiologica precisa del “rischio” derivante dall’uso di alimenti geneticamente modificati attualmente commercializzati per la salute umana, lo studio si conclude affermando che è necessario: 1. Promuovere una maggiore informazione pubblica sui temi complessi delle biotecnologie e degli organismi geneticamente modificati; 2. Sostenere il criterio della valutazione scientifica del rischio, adottando peraltro il “principio di precauzione” (che tuttavia va meglio specificato in senso giuridico nelle applicazioni biotecnologiche); 3. Prevedere uno sviluppo di armonici rapporti fra i diversi settori interessati dalle biotecnologie (produttori, università per le attività di ricerche e formazione, consumatori, etc.), anche mediante l’assunzione dei criteri di massima “trasparenza” e di facoltà di scelta; 4. Assicurare a tutti i popoli della terra i benefici che possono derivare dalle applicazioni biotecnologiche.
De Caligari à Rainha Má
Authors: Gonçalves Gamba Junior Nilton , Gaio Silveira de Senna Marcelus 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo está inserido em um processo de pesquisa de doutorado As idades do Expressionismo – criação de estilo e atmosfera em filmes de animação, que tem sua origem no questionamento sobre as possíveis influências que o cinema de animação recebeu do movimento expressionista – mais particularmente de suas vertentes nas artes plásticas e no cinema. O cinema de animação teria, portanto, além das influências de meios como, por exemplo, os cartoons, os livros infantis e o próprio cinema live action, a influência específica do Expressionismo Alemão na constituição de sua linguagem. Dentre as várias possibilidades de análise, adotamos aqui uma abordagem histórica e formal, para identificar um dos principais elementos expressivos formais do Expressionismo Alemão – a iluminação em claro-escuro –, e, em seguida, verificar a ocorrência deste elemento expressivo formal no filme Branca de Neve e os sete anões.
Genetic association study of ERBB4 SNP rs1351592 with polycystic ovary syndrome in Pakistani population
Authors: Tayyaba Afzal  , Ghazala Kaukab Raja  , Maimoona Afzal  , Shakeel Ahmad  , Nighat Sultana  , Umm e Kalsoom  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an oligogenic condition, characterised by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction and polycystic ovarian morphology. Previously, European and Han Chinese populations identified different susceptibility loci, of which ERBB4 (rs1351592) was strongly associated with PCOS. Our study aimed to investigate the association of ERBB4 Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP), rs1351592 with PCOS in Pakistani women of Hazara region. Fifty PCOS patients and 14 healthy women were recruited and SNP was replicated using ARMS-PCR and sequencing. The study showed that Luteinising Hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH), and Testosterone (T) were significantly elevated in patients compared to controls (P <0.05). Overall, the frequency of G allele was higher than C allele and the SNP lacked significant association with PCOS.
This is the first study demonstrating the association of ERBB4 SNP, rs1351592 with PCOS in Pakistani population. Further research, Continuous....
Millennium development goals (MDGs-2000-2015) to sustainable development goals (SDGs-2030): a chronological landscape of public sector health care segment of Pakistan
Authors: Fehmi  Aziz  , Faheem Tahir  , Naveeda Akhtar Qureshi  , Admin  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objective: To study health related Millennium Development Goals in context of Pakistan’s progress in improving health system of Pakistan.
Methods: Chronological landscape of health conditions with temporal limit of 2000 to 2015 and progress was measured in five, ten and fifteen years of MDGs in view of Public Sector Health Care Segment (PSHCS). Statistical package IBM-SPSS-21 was used for analyzing the data. ANOVA was conducted at level of significance (p<0.05).
Results: Different parameters of PSHCS in context of MDGs were analyzed to evaluate the improvement in public health conditions. No difference in infrastructure was observed during the MDGs (2000-2015) era; Hospitals (p=0.262), Basic Health-Units (p=0.910), Mother & child health centers (p=0.345), Rural Health Centers (p=0.226) Tuberculosis centers (p=0.660), Total-Beds (p=0.220) and Population per bed (p=0.772). However, significant difference was observed in no. of dispensaries (p=0.001). We also observed significant difference in workforce; Registered doctors (p=0.024) dentists (p=0.001) nurses (p=0.047) midwives (p=0.032) and lady-health-workers (p=0.007). No significant difference was observed in the expenditures; health-expenditure (p=0.515), development-expenditure (p=0.678), current-expenditure (p=0.481), percentage-change (p=0.998) expenditure as per GDP (p=0.908). Family planning sector was also without any significant change; Population growth (p=0.108), crude birth rate (p=0.705), crude death rate p=0.460) and life expectancy (p=0.319). It was observed that sick population preferred private facilities compared to the PSHCS facilities.
Conclusion: We did not observe any significant difference in most of the health care segments during 2000-2015 and MDGs remained underachieved. Therefore, a way forward is proposed for improvement in PSHCS to persevere SDGs.
Mucocutaneous manifestations of Chikungunya fever, an experience of tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sana Kaleem  , Rabia Ghafoor  , Sidra Khan  , Admin  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objectives: 1. To determine the different frequencies of mucocutaneous manifestations of Chikungunya Fever in a Tertiary care hospital.

To determine the associations of positive Chikungunya Fever serology with its mucocuatneous manifestations.

Methodology: It was observational cross-sectional study conducted in Department of Dermatology of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre from 15th May 2018 to 15th January 2019. After getting approval from Institutional Review Board, 67 patients were recruited in study by purposive sampling who presented with early and late manifestations of Chikungunya Fever (CF). Different cutaneous manifestations were confirmed by consultant Dermatologist. Photographs were taken after the inform consent of patients. Data was analysed by SPSS 23 and P value was taken significant with < 0.05.
Result: The mean age of patients was 30.24±7.89 years. Females and males were 45 (68%) and 20 (31%) respectively. Hyperpigmentation were noted as most frequent finding in 31 (46%), maculopapular rashes ,oral ulcers in 17 (25%), and diffuse hair fall in 14(20%) .Findings like lichenoid eruption in 11 (16%), chick sign in 5 (8%), and erythema of Pinna in 4 (6%) were also recorded. While hair falls, exacerbation of pre-existing dermatoses like psoriasis and acne form eruption were also seen rarely. There was no significant association was found between clinically suspected cases and serology positive patients of CF.
Conclusion: CF presented with important and unusual mucocutaneous findings which are important to diagnose as they help in differentiating it from other viral diseases. We observed that some finding remain long standing and presented months
Additional cytogenetic abnormalities in chronic myeloid leukemia; an experience from Pakistan
Authors: Nida Anwar  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Sana Khurram  , Naveena Fatima  , Tahir Shamsi  , Admin  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objectives: To evaluate the presence and characteristics of additional karyotype abnormalities in chronic myeloid leukaemia cases.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Cytogenetics and Molecular Pathology, National Institute of Blood Diseases and Bone Marrow Transplant, Karachi, from May 2010 to September 2016 and comprised diagnosed chronic myeloid leukaemiapatients regardless of age and gender.Baseline cytogenetic evaluation was done on overnight, 24-hrs un-stimulated and 72-hrs stimulated bone marrow cultures, and karyotypes were defined according to the International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature2013. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: There were 222 cases with a median age of 38 years (range: 12-84 years). The male-to-female ratio was 1.8:1. Chronic myeloid leukaemiawas detected in 18(8.1%) patients havingadditional cytogenetic abnormalities. Among the patients found positive, cytogenetic type was minor in 10(55.55%), major 3(16.66%), complex 3(16.66%), and variant 2(11.11%). .
Conclusion: Additional cytogenetic abnormalitieswere found in 8% of the sample.
Key Words: Additional cytogenetic abnormalities, Chronic myelogenous leukaemia, Bone marrow, Cytogenetics.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN FRONTLINER TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA BANK BNI SYARIAH KCP KARTINI -DEPOK
Authors: . Muhlis , . Haryani 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar variabel pelayanan wujud fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabah pada Bank BNI Syariah KCP Kartini. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrument untuk mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 orang responden, yang merupakan nasabah BNI Syariah KCP Kartini Depok. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda menunjukan bahwa secara parsial hanya empati berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah di BNI Syariah KCP Kartini. Secara simultan diketahui bahwa F statistik > F tabel sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya secara bersama-sama wujud fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Variabel independent mampu menjelaskan variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan nasabah sebesar 39.6% dan selebihnya 60.4 dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam analisa ini.
Implimentasi Sistem Bunga dan Bagi Hasil Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan
Authors: Amin Surahman 
Published: November 2020

This research is aimed to know difference of the financial performance of the conventional banking and the syariah banking. Financial is measured by using ratios: ratio of capital to asset deliberated by according to risk, ratio of earning asset which classified to earning asset (KAP. I), ratio of allowance for possible earning losses to classified earning asset ( KAP.II), ratio of net operating income to operating income (NPM) representing proxy from management, ratio of profit before interest and tax to total asset ( ROA), ratio of operating expenses to operating income (BOPO), ratio of current assets to current liabilities and ratio of loan to deposit (LDR). This research use the saturated simple, that all bank of state of the public ownerships (BUMN) and bank of the Muamalat Indonesia, by using data of the secondary publicized by the Bank Indonesia each of semester, between period 2003-2011. The analysis instruments used was Multivariate Discriminant Analysis (MDA). Results of this research indicate that the CAMEL approach can determine banking financial performance. Pursuant to statistical test really there was financial performance difference between conventional banking and syariah banking, where conventional banking has better finance performance from syariah banking. This research found that CAR dan LDR; significantly differentiate conventional banking finance performance and syariah banking, in which the CAR was the most dominant
Desain Power System Stabilizer Berbasis Fuzzy dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Tamaji  
Published: November 2020

One important factor to produce a qualified electricity is the stability of the system. An unstable system resulted an undamped oscilation of system, and the stable system can damp the oscilation quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a stability device to a power system and it is called a Power System Stabilizer (PSS). One of stability design is a feedback control design. Here, in this research, the state feedback control are designed for Single Machine Infinite Bus (SMIB) . The SMIB model is non linear therefore the feedback control can’t be designed directly. Some researchers do linearize the system before design the feedback control. In this research, a nonlinear model of SMIB is build in a state space form. Subsequently, a fuzzification Takagi-Sugeno is applied. The state feedback controls are applied to design the control of SMIB fuzzy system, a state feedback gain is determined using method Routh Hurwitz. The determining the parameter of state feedback gain influence the performance of SMIB. Therefore, it is important to determine the suitable parameter such that the SMIB has the optimal performance. The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is applied to optimaze the performance of SMIB. In these research, it is compared the performance of SMIB by applying between Routh Hurwitz, fuzzy Routh Hurwitz, PSO fuzzy Routh Hurwitz for state feedback control. The simulation result show that Performance of SMIB using The PSO Fuzzy Routh Hurwitz state feedback can improve the performance of SMIB, but the performance of Efd become oscillate and this method influence by the chosen parameter.
Kendali Supply Beban Pada Sistem Pembangkit Hybrid
Authors: Hartawan Abdillah  , A.N. Afandi  , Aldilla Qurrata A’yun  , Sulton Ari wibowo  
Published: November 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya dihibridasi dengan sistem pembangkit yang lain yaitu Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin menjadi salah satu energi alternatif yang menjanjikan di Indonesia. Hibridasi pembangkit listrik adalah menggunakan dua atau lebih pembangkit listrik dengan sumber energi yang berbeda, umumnya dikombinasikan dan disupply dengan PLN atau Genset sehingga diperoleh sinergi yang memberikan keuntungan ekonomis maupun teknis (keandalan sistem supply). Pembangkit Hybrid akan maksimal pemakaianya jika disertai dengan kendali bebannya. Kendali beban bertujuan mengatur pemakaian energi listrik secara efisien agar energi listrik yang dibangkitkan seimbang dengan penggunaan beban yang dikeluarkan sehingga Pembangkit Hybrid tidak akan terjadi Black Out. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan intensitas cahaya matahari mempengaruhi daya yang dihasilkan oleh sel surya. Intensitas cahaya matahari tertinggi saat pengujian yaitu pada siang hari sebesar 567 Lux dengan nilai tegangan 21.22 V dan arus 0.30 A, sedangkan intensitas cahaya matahari terendah pada sore pukul 17.00 dengan intensitas cahaya matahari 56 Lux dengan nilai tegangan 5.5 V dan arus 0.15 A.
Rekonfigurasi Jaringan Listrik Penyulang Tawun Rayon Ngawi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Binary Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Muhammad Ruswandi Djalal  , Herman Nawir  , Sonong  
Published: November 2020

Rekonfigurasi jaringan (Network Reconfiguration) merupakan suatu usaha merubah bentuk konfigurasi jaringan distribusi dengan mengoperasikan pensakelaran terkontrol jarak jauh (switching remotely controlled) pada jaringan distribusi tanpa menimbulkan akibat yang beresiko pada operasi dan bentuk sistem jaringan distribusi secara keseluruhan. Dalam kondisi operasi normal, rekonfigurasi jaringan dilakukan karena dua alasan: mengurangi rugi-rugi daya pada sistem (loss reduction), mendapatkan pembebanan yang seimbang untuk mencegah pembebanan yang berlebih pada jaringan (load balancing). Pada Jarinyan Tegangan menengah Penyulang Tawun Rayon Ngawi terdiri dari 57 bus (GTT) dan 60 saluran. Dari hasil running menunjukkan bahwa sebelum rekonfigurasi memutus switch line 56, 57, 58, 59 dan 60 setelah rekonfigurasi line 26, 27, 42, 47 dan 53. Sebelum rekonfigurasi jaringan mengalami losses sebesar 235.1532 kW setelah rekonfigurasi mengalami losses sebesar 184.1323 kW. Hasil rekonfigurasi dapat mereduksi losses 21.6969 %. Dan tegangan ujung sebelum rekonfigurasi 0,93891 pu menjadi 0.95897 pu
Model DFIG Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Sebagai Suatu Unit Pembangkit Tersebar
Authors: Ramadoni Syahputra  , Imam Robandi  , Mochamad Ashari  
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we present the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) model in a wind turbine system as a unit of the distributed generator. The wind turbine driven by doubly-fed induction machine is a part of the distributed generation which feeds ac power to the distribution network. The system is modeled and simulated in the Matlab Simulink environment in such a way that it can be suited for modeling of all types of induction generator configurations. The model makes use of rotor reference frame using a dynamic vector approach for machine model. The fuzzy logic controller is applied to the rotor side converter for active power control and voltage regulation of wind turbine. Wind turbine and its control unit are described in details. All power system components and the fuzzy controller are simulated in Matlab Simulink software. For studying the performance of the controller, different abnormal conditions are applied even the worst case. Simulation results prove the excellent performance of the fuzzy controller unit as improving power quality and stability of the wind turbine.
Lean Management and its Impact on Achieving Career Creativity in the Business Organization: A Case study at the National Society for Electricity and Gas in Skikda (Algeria)
Authors: Mekimah Sabri 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of lean management in achieving Career creativity in the National Society for Electricity and Gas in Skikda (Algeria).
The descriptive and analytical approach was relied upon with the use of the questionnaire as the main tool for data collection, which was distributed to a random sample of 230 workers from various administrative levels. descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used to analyze and test the study hypotheses using SPSS.
The study found that the impact of lean management in achieving career creativity in the National Society for Electricity and Gas in Skikda is weak, and it was estimated at 17.9%, this is what requires Society to increase attention to lean management because of its great importance and effective role in improving the elements of career creativity.
Millennial-scale atmospheric CO2 variations during the Marine Isotope Stage 6 period (190–135 ka)
Authors: Shin Jinhwa , Nehrbass-Ahles Christoph , Grilli Roberto , Chowdhry Beeman Jai , Parrenin Frédéric , Teste Grégory , Landais Amaelle , Schmidely Loïc , Silva Lucas , Schmitt Jochen , Bereiter Bernhard , Stocker Thomas F. , Fischer Hubertus , Chappellaz Jérôme 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Using new and previously published CO2 data from the
EPICA Dome C ice core (EDC), we reconstruct a new high-resolution record of
atmospheric CO2 during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 6 (190 to 135 ka)  the penultimate glacial period. Similar to the last glacial cycle,
where high-resolution data already exists, our record shows that during
longer North Atlantic (NA) stadials, millennial CO2 variations during
MIS 6 are clearly coincident with the bipolar seesaw signal in the Antarctic
temperature record. However, during one short stadial in the NA, atmospheric
CO2 variation is small (∼5 ppm) and the relationship
between temperature variations in EDC and atmospheric CO2 is unclear.
The magnitude of CO2 increase during Carbon Dioxide Maxima (CDM) is
closely related to the NA stadial duration in both MIS 6 and MIS 3 (60–27 ka). This observation implies that during the last two glacials the
overall bipolar seesaw coupling of climate and atmospheric CO2 operated similarly. In addition, similar to the last glacial period, CDM during the
earliest MIS 6 show different lags with respect to the corresponding abrupt
CH4 rises, the latter reflecting rapid warming in the Northern
Hemisphere (NH). During MIS 6i at around 181.5±0.3 ka, CDM 6i
lags the abrupt warming in the NH by only 240±320 years. However,
during CDM 6iv (171.1±0.2 ka) and CDM 6iii (175.4±0.4 ka) the lag is much longer: 1290±540 years on average. We speculate
that the size of this lag may be related to a larger expansion of carbon-rich, southern-sourced waters into the Northern Hemisphere in MIS 6,
providing a larger carbon reservoir that requires more time to be depleted.