bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UTILIZAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA ESTRATÉGICA NO CONTROLE DE ESTOQUE EM UNIDADES DE ALIMENTAÇÃO E NUTRIÇÃO
Authors: Giselle Gomes de Araújo Andressa , Pereira da Silva Franciane , Isabelly Monteiro dos Anjos Antônia , Karin Dantas de Azevêdo Letícia , Silva Bezerra Mariana 
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Há diferentes tipos de ferramentas para controle de estoque e ter um bom controle irá garantir um melhor resultado financeiro e qualidade dos produtos armazenados dentro de um estabelecimento. O gerenciamento desse estoque pode ser realizado de maneira efetiva com o sistema de custeio ABC, pois é um método eficaz e de baixo custo de aplicação. Objetivo: Elaborar e analisar a curva ABC de duas Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição de um órgão federal situadas no Rio Grande do Norte, comparando-as de acordo com seu porte. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa enquadrada em estudo de caso com delineamento descritivo, recorte transversal e abordagem quantitativa realizada em dois Restaurantes Universitários. Para a obtenção dos dados, houve a necessidade da análise dos cardápios planejados para desjejum, almoço e jantar de todos os dias da semana de ambas as entidades. Realizou-se a coleta de todos os dados necessários e elaborou-se a curva ABC referente ao Restaurante 1 e 2 no Excel. Resultados: A partir da análise dos cardápios fornecidos pelas empresas, tornou-se possível a identificação de 198 gêneros alimentícios presentes no estoque do Restaurante 1 e 111 gêneros alimentícios presentes no estoque do Restaurante 2. O 1 Categoria A: 79,72% (aproximadamente 31 itens); Categoria B: 15,18% (aproximadamente 49 itens); Categoria C: 5,09% (aproximadamente 118 itens). No 2 Categoria A: 79,73% (aproximadamente 36 itens); Categoria B: 15,21% (aproximadamente 36 itens); Categoria C: 5,06% (aproximadamente 39 itens). Conclusões: A pesquisa permitiu o entendimento de que para o gerenciamento adequado de unidades de alimentação é necessário um controle de custos eficiente, o qual necessita da aplicação de sistemas de análise sobre as informações gerenciais disponibilizadas, como a curva ABC.
Palavras-Chave: Eficiência; Recursos; Serviços de Alimentação; Sistema de custos.
O PROCESSO DE TRABALHO DAS EQUIPES DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA ANTES E APÓS ADESÃO DO PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE MELHORIA DO ACESSO E DA QUALIDADE DA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Correia Alisson , Françoíse de Macêdo Faustino Santiago Adla , Adailton da Silva Jose , Helena Pires Araújo Barbosa Maria 
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Com o intuito de ampliar o acesso e a qualidade da atenção básica, o Ministério da Saúde lança o Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade na Atenção Básica PMAQ-AB, um sistema de avaliação organizado em três fases distintas, conectado ao incremento de recursos para a Atenção Básica que visa estruturar o processo de trabalho dos profissionais que atuam nesse nível de atenção. Objetivo: Identificar, na percepção dos profissionais da Atenção Básica, as mudanças produzidas no seu processo de trabalho após a implantação do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica-PMAQ/AB. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, em um município do estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os participantes do estudo foram os profissionais de nível superior da atenção básica. Utilizou-se da técnica de grupo focal e os dados analisados quanto ao conteúdo. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Faculdade de Ciências da saúde do Trairi - FACISA, da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte–UFRN. Resultados: Na percepção dos profissionais a implantação do PMAQ aconteceu sem a participação dos mesmos. Poucos participantes relatam ter reuniões com a equipe para discutir o processo de trabalho e melhoria dos indicadores, mas, reconhecem que o PMAQ promoveu mudanças na organização das ações. Como desafios identificou-se alcançar os indicadores que o Programa preconiza, especialmente o monitoramento e avaliação. Foi identificado como avanço os livros de registros e como retrocessos a falta de atualização para os profissionais, além de autoavaliarem a saúde bucal frágil. Conclusões: O PMAQ é importante para a melhoria da atenção básica no SUS; a gestão necessita favorecer o apoio às equipes com gestão participativa, fornecer aperfeiçoamento aos profissionais da ESF, empoderar os trabalhadores para que possam participar como sujeitos ativos na construção de um modelo de gestão participativa.
Palavras-Chave: Atenção Primária à Saúde; Planejamento em saúde; Saúde pública.
ESTRATÉGIAS PARA PREVISÃO DA DEMANDA POR SERVIÇOS ODONTOLÓGICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Tatim Farhat Lorena , Gomes Coelho Ana Luísa , Ribeiro Carvalho Deborah 
Published: October 2020

Introdução: No Brasil, há disparidades em relação à oferta e à demanda por serviços odontológicos. Objetivo: O estudo buscou identificar, na literatura, as estratégias utilizadas para previsão da demanda por esses serviços. Metodologia:Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa conduzida de acordo com o método PRISMA. A expressão de busca (((forecast* OR “prediction” OR “prevision”) AND (“demand” OR trend*) AND (“dental services”))) foi aplicada em campos determinados para os repositórios Scopus Elsevier, Pubmed, BVS e IEEE Xplore. Resultados: As estratégias empregadas foram categorizadas conforme a temporalidade e o instrumento empregado no estudo. Foram selecionados 31 documentos, cujos resultados alcançados foram arranjados conforme a dependência da colaboração do paciente, a procedência de auto avaliações, o direcionamento a um grupo populacional ou demanda específica, e a relação com o setor público, privado ou ambos. As estratégias identificadas foram: estudos de temporalidade transversal em que o instrumento foi a aplicação de questionário; estudos de temporalidade transversal nos quais o instrumento foi a observação; e estudo de temporalidade longitudinal onde o instrumento foi a aplicação de questionário. Conclusões: A partir da exploração das estratégias identificadas na literatura foi demonstrada uma lacuna do conhecimento na esfera nacional. A análise dos artigos incluídos nessa revisão apresentou características desejáveis das avaliações da demanda por serviços odontológicos.
Correlative Study of Bone-related Biochemicals and Endocrine Changes in Perimenopausal Women in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors: Ikegwuonu Chinwe Ifeoma , Uchendu Ikenna Kingsley , Maduka Chukwudi Ignatius 
Published: October 2020

Background and Objective:
Perimenopause is a physiological occurrence in women,
and is characterized by endocrine and biochemical changes. During perimenopause phase, many
derangements or abnormal health conditions start developing as a result of hormonal changes.
These derangements in health conditions and biochemical changes lead to higher incidence of
metabolic syndrome (MetS) occurrence with or without bone involvement. There is a scarcity of
information on MetS in Enugu, Southern Nigeria and there is no available data on the correlation
of selected bone-related biochemicals with endocrine parameters and MetS in perimenopausal
women from the region.

Material and Methods:
We consecutively sampled 200 apparently healthy women, and
categorized them into 120 perimenopausal women (age (x) = 50years) and a second group of 80
women in premenopause (age (x) = 35years). Measurement of anthropometric indices like blood
pressure, height, weight and waist circumference were taken. Fasting blood samples were collected
for the estimation of endocrine parameters (estradiol (E2), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and
luteinizing hormone (LH)) using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technique. The
lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), uric acid, inorganic phosphate, calcium and alkaline
phosphatase levels were determined using standard biochemical methods. The evaluation of MetS
was carried out in the women using the three different criteria: World Health Organization (WHO),
National Cholesterol Education Program- Adult Treatment Panel 111 (NCEP-ATP 111) and
International Diabetes Federation (IDF). For statistical analysis, Student’s t-test, Pearson
correlation and Chi-square were used to compare categorical and continuous variables.

Results:
Calcium was predominantly high in the three criteria (p<0.05). LH and FSH showed a
positive correlation with FPG while E2 was negatively associated with FPG. Similarly, LH showed
a positive association with inorganic phosphate while E2 was negatively associated with alkaline
phosphatase (p<0.05).

Conclusion:
Perimenopausal women are at higher risk of developing osteoporosis than
premenopausal women. This emphasizes the need for timely diagnosis of osteoporosis in
perimenopausal women.
It is Possible to Achieve Tablets With Good Tabletability From Solid Dispersions – The Case of the High Dose Drug Gemfibrozil
Authors: Bigogno Eduarda Rocha , Soares Luciano , Mews Matheus Henrique Ruela , Zétola Melissa , Bazzo Giovana Carolina , Stulzer Hellen Karine , Pezzini Bianca Ramos 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Solid Dispersions (SDs) have been extensively used to increase the dissolution
of poorly water-soluble drugs. However, there are few studies exploring SDs properties that
must be considered during tablet development, like tabletability. Poorly water-soluble drugs with
poor compression properties and high therapeutic doses, like gemfibrozil, are an additional challenge
in the production of SDs-based tablets.

Objective:
This study evaluates the applicability of SDs to improve both tabletability and dissolution rate of gemfibrozil. A
SD-based tablet formulation was also proposed.

Methods:
SDs were prepared by ball milling, using hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) as a
carrier, according to a 23 factorial design. The formulation variables were gemfibrozil:HPMC ratio,
milling speed, and milling time. The response in the factorial analysis was the tensile strength of
the compacted SDs. Dissolution rate and solid-state characterization of SDs were also performed.

Results:
SDs showed simultaneous drug dissolution enhancement and improved tabletability when compared to corresponding physical mixtures and gemfibrozil. The main variable influencing drug dissolution and tabletability was the gemfibrozil:HPMC ratio. Tablets containing gemfibrozil-HPMC-SD (1:0.250 w/w) and croscarmellose sodium showed fast and
complete drug release while those containing the same SD and sodium starch glycolate exhibited poor drug release due to
their prolonged disintegration time.

Conclusion:
SDs proved to be effective for simultaneously improving tabletability and dissolution profile of gemfibrozil.
Tablets containing gemfibrozil-HPMC-SD and croscarmellose sodium as disintegrating agent showed improved drug release and good mechanical strength, demonstrating the potential of HPMC-based SDs to simultaneously overcome the poor
dissolution and tabletability properties of this drug.
Effect of Estrogen and Progesterone Hormones on the Expression of Angiotensin II Receptors in the Heart and Aorta of Male Rats
Authors: Al-Trad Bahaa , Abo-Alrob Osama , Jaradat Yousf , Al Zoubi Mazhar , Alkarki Almuthanna K. , Aljabali Alaa A A , Qar Janti , Omari Sahar , Shehab Malek , Kanan Bahja 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Activation of the Angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) has been implicated
in the pathogenesis of the cardiovascular disease, while activation of Angiotensin II type 2 receptor
(AT2R) leads to effects that are opposite to those mediated by AT1R. The interaction between
female sex hormones and the renin-angiotensin system was proven to play an essential role in the
pathological changes in the cardiovascular system.

Objectives:
To investigate the direct effect of estrogen and progesterone on arterial and cardiac
AT1R and AT2R expression in vivo in male.

Method:
Male adult rats were assigned into four groups: Group 1 (control), group 2 (progesterone
treated group; 10mg/kg), group 3 (estrogen treated group; 20μg/kg) and group 4 (progesterone;
10mg/kg + estrogen; 20μg/kg treated group). All treatments were administrated subcutaneously every
second day for 21days.

Results:
Estrogen treatments increase the left ventricle (LV) protein expression of AT1R, and progesterone
treatment decreased the LV protein expression of AT2R. In the aorta, estrogen treatment
increased the mRNA expression levels of AT1R, while progesterone treatment increased the AT2R
mRNA expression levels. Estrogen treatment decreases the LV and aortic endothelial nitric-oxide
synthase (eNOS) mRNA levels while progesterone treatments decrease the LV eNOS mRNA levels
but increase the aortic eNOS mRNA levels. The serum angiotensin II levels were increased by
estrogen treatment only.

Conclusion:
Both estrogen and progesterone treatments appear to have a harmful effect on the
male rat hearts, possibly by increasing the protein expression of AT1R (for estrogen), decrease the
protein and mRNA expression of AT2R (for progesterone), and decrease the eNOS mRNA levels
(for both). However, it seems that progesterone but not estrogen exerts a vascular protective effect
in males.
Interrelationships Between Patients’ Data Tracking Practices, Data Sharing Practices, and Health Literacy: Onsite Survey Study
Authors: Luo Yuhan , Oh Chi Young , Jean Beth St , Choe Eun Kyoung 
Published: October 2020

Background
Although the use of patient-generated data (PGD) in the optimization of patient care shows great promise, little is known about whether patients who track their PGD necessarily share the data with their clinicians. Meanwhile, health literacy—an important construct that captures an individual’s ability to manage their health and to engage with their health care providers—has often been neglected in prior studies focused on PGD tracking and sharing. To leverage the full potential of PGD, it is necessary to bridge the gap between patients’ data tracking and data sharing practices by first understanding the interrelationships between these practices and the factors contributing to these practices.

Objective
This study aims to systematically examine the interrelationships between PGD tracking practices, data sharing practices, and health literacy among individual patients.

Methods
We surveyed 109 patients at the time they met with a clinician at a university health center, unlike prior research that often examined patients’ retrospective experience after some time had passed since their clinic visit. The survey consisted of 39 questions asking patients about their PGD tracking and sharing practices based on their current clinical encounter. The survey also contained questions related to the participants’ health literacy. All the participants completed the survey on a tablet device. The onsite survey study enabled us to collect ecologically valid data based on patients’ immediate experiences situated within their clinic visit.

Results
We found no evidence that tracking PGD was related to self-reports of having sufficient information to manage one’s health; however, the number of data types participants tracked positively related to their self-assessed ability to actively engage with health care providers. Participants’ data tracking practices and their health literacy did not relate to their data sharing practices; however, their ability to engage with health care providers positively related to their willingness to share their data with clinicians in the future. Participants reported several benefits of, and barriers to, sharing their PGD with clinicians.

Conclusions
Although tracking PGD could help patients better engage with health care providers, it may not provide patients with sufficient information to manage their health. The gaps between tracking and sharing PGD with health care providers call for efforts to inform patients of how their data relate to their health and to facilitate efficient clinician-patient communication. To realize the full potential of PGD and to promote individuals’ health literacy, empowering patients to effectively track and share their PGD is important—both technologies and health care providers can play important roles.
Automated Smart Home Assessment to Support Pain Management: Multiple Methods Analysis
Authors: Fritz Roschelle L , Wilson Marian , Dermody Gordana , Schmitter-Edgecombe Maureen , Cook Diane J 
Published: October 2020

Background
Poorly managed pain can lead to substance use disorders, depression, suicide, worsening health, and increased use of health services. Most pain assessments occur in clinical settings away from patients’ natural environments. Advances in smart home technology may allow observation of pain in the home setting. Smart homes recognizing human behaviors may be useful for quantifying functional pain interference, thereby creating new ways of assessing pain and supporting people living with pain.

Objective
This study aimed to determine if a smart home can detect pain-related behaviors to perform automated assessment and support intervention for persons with chronic pain.

Methods
A multiple methods, secondary data analysis was conducted using historic ambient sensor data and weekly nursing assessment data from 11 independent older adults reporting pain across 1-2 years of smart home monitoring. A qualitative approach was used to interpret sensor-based data of 27 unique pain events to support clinician-guided training of a machine learning model. A periodogram was used to calculate circadian rhythm strength, and a random forest containing 100 trees was employed to train a machine learning model to recognize pain-related behaviors. The model extracted 550 behavioral markers for each sensor-based data segment. These were treated as both a binary classification problem (event, control) and a regression problem.

Results
We found 13 clinically relevant behaviors, revealing 6 pain-related behavioral qualitative themes. Quantitative results were classified using a clinician-guided random forest technique that yielded a classification accuracy of 0.70, sensitivity of 0.72, specificity of 0.69, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.756, and area under the precision-recall curve of 0.777 in comparison to using standard anomaly detection techniques without clinician guidance (0.16 accuracy achieved; P<.001). The regression formulation achieved moderate correlation, with r=0.42.

Conclusions
Findings of this secondary data analysis reveal that a pain-assessing smart home may recognize pain-related behaviors. Utilizing clinicians’ real-world knowledge when developing pain-assessing machine learning models improves the model’s performance. A larger study focusing on pain-related behaviors is warranted to improve and test model performance.
Seks dan Modernitas: Transformasi Tempat Prostitusi Di Jawa Pada Abad XX
Authors: Syahfrullah Appridzani 
Published: October 2020

Komersialisasi industri seks di Indonesia sudah berkembang sejak jaman kolonial. Pemerintah Belanda sejak abad IX telah mengeluarkan peraturan tentang komersialisasi industri seks yang dibatasi untuk wilayah Batavia, Semarang dan Surabaya. Indstri sex berkembang di daerah pusat transportasi seperti sekitar stasiun kereta api. Pada abad XX industri seks tersebut berkembang pesat karena tingginya migrasi orang Eropa akibat industrialisasi yang dikembangkan.
Kajian literatur sejarah menunjukkan bahwa para pekerja sex di Indonesia berasal dari berbagai negara seperti kaum bumiputera, Cina dan Jepang. Para pekerja seks dari Jepang mempunyai nilai paling tinggi, disusul pekerja sex dari Cina dan bumiputera. Pelanggan pekerja seks yang disenangi menurut para pramuria ialah para pendatang dari Eropa, kemudian orang Cina dan baru orang Bumiputra. Kategorisasi tempat prostitusi yang diidentifikasi pada saat itu adalah prostitusi di cafe-cafe, pelacuran jalanan, pelacuran di rumah bordil, lokalisasi, pelayanan oleh pembantu rumah tangga, pelayanan oleh wanita Belanda, prostitusi orang Eropa, dan prostitusi homoseksual. Berkembangnya prostusi adalah bagian dari fakta sejarah Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh tekanan ekonomi, tingkat literasi, cacat jiwa, sakit hati dan hiperseksual.
CRÍTICA ÀS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL
Authors: Silva Everton Melo da 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar, em uma perspectiva crítica, a relação entre os fundamentos das metodologias ativas e a formação profissional em Serviço Social. Através dos dados do INEP/2016 e do Censo EaD Brasil/2016, indicamos o crescimento das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) privadas no Brasil, apoiado no processo de mercadorização e transnacionalização da educação em tempos de crise do capital, neoliberalismo e contrarreforma do Estado, contribuindo para o aumento dos cursos e de matrículas em Serviço Social e para a entrada das metodologias ativas, com a finalidade de responder as demandas urgentes da racionalidade do mercado. Essa uniformização na nova forma de ensinar na formação profissional em Serviço Social propicia o imediatismo, o fortalecimento do pragmatismo profissional e provoca confusões teóricas sobre a relação entre teoria e prática, conforme observamos na análise de 05 Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs) de Serviço Social.
Levels of proinflammatory chemokines and advanced glycation end products in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment
Authors: Alqerban Ali 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To explore the effect of diabetic status on the proinflammatory chemokine profile and levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) derived from patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.

Materials and Methods
Two groups, nondiabetic and T2DM, were included. Their demographics, biochemical parameters including hemoglobin A1c, fasting blood glucose, body mass index, and oral hygiene status were recorded. GCF sampling was performed after 2 months of placement of stainless steel archwires and chemokines (primary outcome) were quantified using Human Magnetic Luminex multiplex assay. Secondary outcomes were assessment of clinical periodontal status, unstimulated whole saliva flow rate, and GCF flow rate.

Results
Twenty participants each in the nondiabetic (mean age: 26.4 years) and T2DM (mean age: 27.2 years) groups gave consent to participate. Biochemical analysis showed significantly increased values for hemoglobin A1c (P &lt; .001), fasting blood glucose (P &lt; .0001), body mass index(P = .047), and unstimulated whole saliva flow rate (P = .041) for the T2DM group. Bleeding on probing was significantly higher in participants with T2DM than nondiabetic participants (P = .039). Resistin (P = .034) and AGEs (P = .017) showed significantly higher values in participants with T2DM than nondiabetic participants. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between resistin (r = 0.1372; P = .022) and AGEs (r = 0.0194; P = .0186) against bleeding on probing in participants with T2DM.

Conclusions
The biochemical profile of GCF samples from participants with T2DM after alignment demonstrated higher levels of resistin and AGEs. The data suggest the presence of a proinflammatory response in patients with T2DM undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.