bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التنبؤ بأعداد الولادات في محافظة البصرة للفترة (1998- 2050)
Authors: عايد ناديه علي 
Published: July 2020

أن بناء نماذج رياضية سكانية قابلة لتفسير حركة ونمو السكان تؤدي الى التخطيط السليم لإدارة متطلبات السكان وتلبية احتياجاتهم من التعليم وتقديم الخدمات الطبية والاقتصادية وغيرها . أذا تم في هذا البحث بناء النموذج الرياضي للتنبؤ بإعداد الولادات في البصرة للفترة (1998-2050) على افتراض أن مجتمع سكان البصرة مجتمع مستقر أذا تبين ان معدل النمو الصميمي (0.0492 ) وأيضا التعرف على بعض المؤشرات الديمويغرافية المهمة للمحافظة منها متوسط العمر للنساء عند الحمل (27.817)سنه و معدل الخصوبة الكلي في المحافظة ( 3.738795 ) ولادة أنثى لكل ( 1000 ) امرأة خلال فترة حياتها الإنجابية فضلا عن تقديم مقترحات أهمها بناء استراتيجيه سكانية بعيده المدى لتحقيق التوازن بين معدلات النمو الاقتصادي ومعدلات النمو السكانية لتجنب ظهور مشاكل عديدة مثل اتساع فجوات الفقر وأزمة السكن والبطالة.
دور قيم الثقافة المحاسبية في تعظيم الأداء المالي - دراسة ميدانية في عينة من المصارف العراقية
Authors: محمد شيرين عزيز , فرحان خالد عزيز , فرحان خالد عزيز 
Published: July 2020

أن تأثير الثقافة في النظم والممارسات المحاسبية ومنها التقارير المالية والمعلومات المحاسبية من خلال القيم التي حددهاGray والمشتقة من القيم الثقافية الاجتماعية واشتق القيم المحاسبية الأربع من المبادئ المحاسبية المقبولة قبولاً عاماً والمتمثلة بــ (التحفظ Conservatism، والاتساق والثبات Uniformity، والسرية Secrecy، والمهنية Professionalism)له دور مهم وكبير في تعظيم الأداء المالي، وقياس مدى دور هذه القيم في تحسين الأداء المالي من خلال الاهتمام بقيم الثقافة المحاسبية،يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان دور قيم الثقافة المحاسبية في تعظيم الأداء المالي لعينة من المصارف العراقية، ووزعت (75) استمارة استبانة على عينة من المدراء وأعضاء مجلس الإدارة والعاملين في القطاع المصرفي العراقي قيد البحث استرجع منها (72) صالحة للقياس،إذ تم اختيار ثلاثة مصارف أهلية (المصرف الدولي الإسلامي، المصرف التجاري العراقي، مصرف الخليج التجاري)، وجرى اختبار فرضيات الدراسة باستخدام مجموعة من الأساليب الإحصائية بالاعتماد على برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS)، وتوصل البحث إلى أن قيم المحاسبة الثقافية هي ذات دور في تعظيم الأداء المالي في المؤسسات المصرفية، ويوصي البحث بضرورة تعميق قيم الثقافة المحاسبية من خلال المنشورات والكتيبات صغيرة لبيان أهميتها للكوادر في المصارف ولما له من نتائج إيجابية ولاسيما الجوانب المالية (الأداء المالي) بهدف ترسيخ قيم الثقافة المحاسبية لديهم لممارستها في العمل.
Bazı Yerli Tip Üzüm (Vitis Vinifera L.) Çeşitlerinin Budama Sürgünlerinin Kesme Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: PEKİTKAN F. Göksel , ELİÇİN A. Konuralp , SESSİZ Abdullah 
Published: July 2020

Bağcılıkta budama ve hasat işlemleri işgücü temini, zamanın etkin kullanımı, ürün kayıpları, kalite ve üretim maliyetleri açısından en kritik olanlardır. Bağ budama işlerinde kullanılacak mekanik araçlar veya budama makaslarının tasarımı ve enerjinin etkin kullanımı için budaması yapılacak asma çeşidinin sürgün kesme kuvveti, kesme gerilmesi ve kesme enerjisi gibi özelliklerinin bilinmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, bağ çubuklarının kesme işlerinde kullanılabilecek bir makinanın tasarımında veya bir budama makasının, kesmede temel parametreler olan kesme kuvveti, kesme gerilmesi ve enerji gereksiniminin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda başta Diyarbakır ili ve çevresi olmak üzere Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yetiştirilen Şire, Öküzgözü ve Boğazkere üzüm çeşitlerinin bıçak tipi, kesme açısı ve kesme hızına bağlı olarak asmaların sürgün kesme özellikleri incelenmiştir. Deneylerde kullanılan asmaların sürgünleri Diyarbakır ilindeki şaraplık üzüm üreten üreticilere ait bağlardan temin edilmiştir. Sürgünlerin kesme özelliklerinin belirlenmesinde Llyod LRX plus, 2500 N kapasiteli biyolojik malzeme test cihazı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, her üç çeşit için kesme özellikleri, bıçak tipi, kesme açısı ve yükleme durumuna göre değişikliklikler göstermiştir. Kesme kuvveti ve enerji gereksinimi her çeşit ve bıçak tipi için ayrı olmuştur. Genel olarak tırtıklı ağza sahip bıçaklarda kesme kuvveti ve enerji değeri düz-ince ağza sahip olan bıçak tipinde daha yüksek olmuştur. Bıçak kesme açısı arttıkça kesme kuvveti ve kesme enerjisi azalmıştır. En yüksek kesme kuvveti ve enerji değerleri 0ºdüşey yönde yapılan kesmede gerçekleşmiştir. Kesme hızlarının artışı kesme kuvveti, kesme direnci, kesme enerjisi ve spesifik kesme enejisini hafif bir şekilde arttırmıştır. Tüm çeşitlerde en düşük değerler 2 mm s-1’lik yükleme hızlarında elde edilmiştir.
Management Strategy of Patients Attending at Epilepsy Clinic in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Hassan Mohammad Sayeed , Khan Md Shafikul Islam , Sarkar Paritosh Kumar , Israil Anwar , Ara Ferdous , Islam Mohammad Ariful , Sonia Sheikh Farjana , Qayyum Junaid Abdul , Islam Ariful , Saha Uttam Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Background: Epilepsy is a neuronal disorder that is observed globally but still it is not explored very well in most parts of the world.
Objective: The aim of our study was to determine the types of epilepsies along with their treatment strategies among patients attending the outdoor epilepsy clinic in a referral tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out from the records of weekly epilepsy clinic of Department of Neurology at National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2018 to August 2019. Data were collected through a predesigned questionnaire containing information about demography, clinical features, EEG and imaging findings and treatment of patients.
Results: A total number of 1832 patients were recruited. There was a male (55.3%) and urban (61.1%) predominance. Most (75.1%) of the patients were young (age range from 10 to 29 years). A large number of patients were student (44.4%) and 24.2% were unemployed. The duration of epilepsy in most patients were less than 5 years (40.7%). 58.3% patients took various forms of indigenous treatment prior to attending this clinic. 54.7% patients had no comorbid illness. EEG was abnormal in 34.5% patients of which 24.4% had focal abnormality and 10.1% had generalized epileptic discharge. In brain imaging (CT/MRI) only 16.4% showed abnormal findings. 49.5% patients were suffering from generalized epilepsy whereas 44.6% had partial epilepsy. Among the generalized epilepsy group, most of them had generalized tonic clonic seizure (GTCS) (75.4%), while 8.9% had absence seizure and 7.9% had tonic seizure. In partial epilepsy group, the majority were secondary generalized seizure (74.7%), followed by complex partial seizure (CPS) (18.7%) and simple partial seizure (6.6%).42.7% patients got single antiepileptic drug whereas 37.4% patients received dual drug. Polytherapy (three or more drugs) were prescribed in 14% patients. Valproic acid was the highest prescribed drug (29.3%) either as monotherapy or in combination. Carbamazepine (27.4%) was the second common drug followed by Levetiracetam (15.1%).
Conclusion: Epilepsy affects almost all groups of the society. Most of the patients remain seizure-free with judicious anti-epileptic drugs. Therefore, more effort is needed for early accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment of epilepsy
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 3-8
Prognostic Value of Rapid Shallow Breathing Index for Weaning Success in Intensive Care Unit Patients under Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Islam Md Sirajul , Haider Md Ali , Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Mohammad Asaduzzaman - , Uddin Md Gias , Raka Kazi Eshika , Mamtaz Farhana , Ahmed Syed Iftekhar , A Elahi Dewan Mohammad Kudrat , Samad Khurshida , Salam Md Abdus 
Published: July 2020

Background: The weaning success in intensive care unit patients under mechanical ventilation is very important.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and effects of rapid shallow breathing index (RSBI) in predicting weaning success in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours.
Methodology: This prospective cohort study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesia, Pain Palliative & Intensive Care Unit of Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for a period of two (02) years. Patients on mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours with the age of 18 to 60 years were included in this study. During the weaning process, the arterial blood gases (ABG) values was checked and the patients was separated from mechanical ventilation. After measuring RSBI, patients was separated from mechanical ventilator and given T-piece trial (1 to 4 hours) and finally extubated as per advice of ICU consultant and observed for 48 hours. The patients were divided in two groups low RSBI ≤105 breath/min/L and high RSBI >105 breath/min/L. These patients were prospectively followed up to 48 hours in ICU and HDU.
Result: A total of 117 patients were included in this study. The validity of RSBI evaluation for trail failure was correlated by calculating sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive and negative predictive values. The sensitivity of RSBI was 54.5% (95% CI 23.38% to 83.25%) and specificity was 82.1% (95% CI 73.43% to 88.85%). However, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 24.0% (95% CI 13.84% to 38.30%) and 94.6% (95% CI 90.05% to 97.10%) respectively. The accuracy was found 79.5% (95% CI 71.03% to 86.39%). Receiver-operator characteristic (ROC) were constructed using RSBI of the weaning outcome, which gave a RSBI cut off value of ≥88 as the value with a best combination of sensitivity (72.7%) and specificity (61.3%), accuracy (60.7%), positive predictive value (15.7%), negative predictive value (95.5%) for trail failure.
Conclusion: In conclusion the efficacy and effects of rapid shallow breathing index is found low sensitivity with high specificity in predicting weaning success in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 9-14
Demographic Characteristics and Anatomical Location of Primary Spinal Cord Tumour Patients operated at a Referral Neuroscience Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Alam Md Shafiul , Haroon Kaisar , Alamgir Md Abdullah , Ashraf Muhammad Tanvir , Ahmed Monsur , Uddin Kazi Hafiz 
Published: July 2020

Background: Spinal tumor can occur in different anatomical location.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic characteristics and anatomical location of spinal tumour.
Methodology: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2016 to December 2019 for a period of around 04 (four) years. Patients presented with spinal tumor were selected as study population. The demographics characteristics were evaluated among all the patients. Patients were examined by MRI for the detection of anatomical location of the tumor.
Result: A total number of 57 spinal tumor cases were recruited for this study. The mean age with SD of the study population was 38.7±13.24 years. The male and female ratio was 1.34:1 Most of the spinal tumor were found in the thoracic region which was 29(50.9%) cases followed by lumbar region which was 20(35.1%) cases. Spinal tumor in cervical region was found in only 5(8.8%) cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion adult middle age male patients are the most commonly suffering from spinal tumor which are mostly located in the thoracic region.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 15-18
Histopathological Diagnosis of Colposcopically Negative Cases for CIN
Authors: Samad Khurshida , Rahman AJE Nahar , Ahmed Imtiaz , Mohammad Abu Sayeed , Islam Md Sirajul 
Published: July 2020

Background: Colposcopy is a good diagnostic tools for the detection of abnormalities cervix of the uterus.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the histological diagnosis of colposcopically negative cases for CIN among VIA positive women.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department Of Pathology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2007 to June 2008 for one (01) year. Patients who are colposcopically negative but clinically suspicious for cervical neoplasia were included in this study. The cervix was examined on naked eye by Cusco’s speculum to see whether it was healthy or not. Then it was examined by the colposcope after applying 3 to 5% acetic acid and colposcopic findings were collected. VIA positive cases were underwent colposcopy guided LEEP biopsy.
Result: A total of 63 patients of different age group were recruited for this study. The age of 63 patients ranged from 20 years to 65 years with an average age of 34.6±9.59 years. Among 63 VIA positive patients, 54 cases were colposcopically positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma in situ, remaining 9 patients were colposcopically negative. Histological examination was also performed in nine patients who were colposcopically negative but clinically suspicious for malignancy or precancerous lesion. Of these nine cases, eight cases (89%) were diagnosed as chronic cervicitis, one case (11.0%) as CIN-I and none as CIN-II and CIN- III.
Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the colposcopically negative VIA positive cases are the patients of chronic cervicitis.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 29-32
Echocardiographic Characteristics of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction among Impaired Glucose Tolerance Patients
Authors: Bhuiyan AKM Mohiuddin , Sultana Zakia , Khan Md Fazlul Kader , Rahman Abu Foyez M Motiour , Ahsan M Razib , Rahmam Md Mukhlesur , Hasan KAM Mahbub , Haq M Touhidul 
Published: July 2020

Background: The measurement of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is important among the impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the echocardiographic characteristics of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2005 to June 2007 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients attending Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka, Bangladesh and fulfilled selection criteria were included in this study as group A. The apparently healthy persons without cardiovascular disease were taken as group B. All the study subjects underwent 2D and M-mode echocardiography for chamber enlargement, ventricular hypertrophy and ventricular systolic function according to recommendation of American Society of Echocardiography.
Result: 2D and M-mode echocardiographic characteristics were compared between groups. Among the parameters, LA size in the group A was 31.18±3.49 mm and in group B was 25.22±4.95 mm which was significantly higher (p<0.01) in the case group. LA size was also compared among left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) present and absent group, which was (32.76±4.61 vs 28.79±4.11 mm, p<0.001) significantly higher in the LVDD present group.
Conclusion: In conclusion there is a significant differences of echocardiographic characteristics of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 38-42
Post-Operative Outcomes of Radiological and Histopathological Findings after Hydroxyapatite and Allogenic Bone Graft among Jaw Cyst Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Mamun Showkat , Haider Ismat Ara , Nasiruddin - , Rahman Tarin , Rubel ATM Tarifuzzaman , Diba Farah 
Published: July 2020

Background: Post-surgical outcomes of jaw cyst is very crucial.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the radiological and histological finings as postoperative outcomes after hydroxyapatite and allogenic bone graft among jaw cyst patients.
Methodology: This single centre, parallel, randomized clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2006 to June 2008 for a period of two (02) years. Patients presented with radicular and dentigerous cyst with the size of the lesion between 2 cm to 7 cm. in diameter and relatively non infected cystic lesion were selected as study population. The study population were divided into two groups designed as group A treated with hydroxyapatite alloplastic material and group B treated with allogenic-bone graft after enucleation of the cystic lesion. The standard surgical procedure was to be performed meticulously in sterile environment. Post-operative radiograph were taken after one month, three months and six months. Histopathological examination was done after six month of operation which was done in the department of Pathology, BSMMU. Scintigraphic examination was performed after 6 months of the operation to evaluate the viability of the bone graft in the graft site.
Result: A total number of 28 patients were recruited for this study of which 14 patients were treated with hydroxyapatite crystals bone graft in group A and 14 patients were treated with allogenic bone graft in group B. The age of patients of both groups ranged between 14 and 58 years. In histopathological examination marked presence of cementing line, woven bone and osteoblast cell was found in patients who were grafted with hydroxyaptite and this had indicated good osteoblastic activity. Increased technetium-99m labeled diphosphonate uptake was found in the patient with allograft. There was a smaller lesion diameter of hydroxyapatite group in comparison with allogenic bone graft group which had indicated comparatively better healing than that of the hydroxyapatite group.
Conclusion: In conclusion hydroxyapatite alloplastic material has better radiological and histopathological outcomes than allogenic bone graft after surgery of jaw cyst.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 48-53
Efficacy of Local use of Metronidazole Solution among Acute Appendicitis Patients for the Prevention of Wound Infection after Appendectomy: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Islam ABM Mir Mubinul , Akhter Nasima , Imam Md Zafar , Rahman Mafiur , Mohammad Rumi Jalal Uddin 
Published: July 2020

Background: Prevention of wound infection after appendectomy is very important for the post-operative management of the acute appendicitis patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to validate the efficacy of local application of metronidazole solution in the wound after closing of peritoneum in the prevention of appendectomy wound infection.
Methodology: This randomized control trial was conducted in the Department of Surgery at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2011 for a period of two years. Patients admitted with features of uncomplicated and complicated acute appendicitis (Gangrenous or perforated) underwent emergency appendectomy by grid iron incision in all the units of surgery were selected as study population. The study population were divided into two groups into group A and group B. In group A (treatment group) after closure of peritoneum the exposed tissue was washed and was flooded with 100ml of metronidazole solution with 5 gm/ml concentration and was waited for one minute and in group B (control group) with the same amount of sterile saline solution. All patients were evaluated daily for evidence of wound infection such as fever, unusual wound pain with recording of pulse, temperature. Suspected wounds were checked on 3rd, 5th and 7th POD routinely after removal of dressing.
Result: A total number of 200 patients were recruited for this study and was divided into two groups in equal number. Therefore, 100 cases were in group A and the rest of 100 cases were enrolled in group B. The mean age with SD of group A and B were 25.06±9.14 years and 23.82±7.51 years respectively. Uncomplicated appendicitis was found in 66 cases and 70 cases in group A and B respectively (p>0.05). In metronidazole wound wash group only 5 patients developed wound infection, however, in saline wash group 22 patients developed infection. Among the positive cultures Staphylococcus aureus was 3 cases and Escherichia coli was in 7 cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion rate of wound infection is less in the group treated with the local application of metronidazole solution after appendectomy
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(1): 54-58
Analisis Bahan Ajar Membaca yang Tersedia Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Provinsi Bengkulu
Authors: Gumono Gum 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the reading teaching materials available to elementary students in Bengkulu province. The research methods applied are quantitative descriptive. Data collection with survey techniques. Data analysis Results: 1. All available Indonesian reading material textbooks, according to the perception of the user's teacher, the quality is relatively high. 2. The weakness of the textbook are: a. The theme is presented less according to The characteristics of elementary school students in Bengkulu province. b. The presented material does not contain a student environment. c. The presented material is not student-centered. d. The material does not stimulate students to actively study independently. e. The concepts in these textbooks are lack in sequence.
The Influence Of Interpersonal Communication And Economy Social Status Toward Ethnic Chinese - Javanese Ethnic Assimilation In Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub-Distric Area Surabaya City
Authors: Zaluchu Julianus 
Published: July 2020

Research entitled “The influence of interpersonal communication and economy status toward Chinese-Javanese Ethnic Assimilation ini Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City” base on idea that human who live in the midst multi ethnic scope. The misunderstanding could be happen in understanding these symbols, even though employed when interaction or communication between people who difference cultures, such as community in Gunung Anyar Tambak and surrounding, cause those area most of them settled Chinese and Javanese. This research intend to recognized : 1). Whether there are found influence interpersonal communication or not toward Chinese and Javanese ethnic assimilation in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City; 2). Whether there are found influence economy social status or not toward Chenese and Javanese ethnic assimilation in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City; 3). Whether there are found influence interpersonal communication and economy social status or not toward Chinese and Javanese ethnic assimilation in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City. Research approach used were interpersonal interaction and quantitative model.
The results gained namely a) Interpersonal communication and economy social status simultaneously have significant influence toward Chinese and Javanese Ethnic assimilatin in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City; b) Partially interpersonal communicatin have significant influence toward Chinese and Javanese ethnic assimilation in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City; c) Partially economy social status does not have significant influence influence toward Chinese and Javanese ethnic assimilation in Gunung Anyar Tambak Sub District Area Surabaya City. To realizing assimilation between Chinese and Javanese, desirable people from both ethnic could be developing interpersonal communication in interaction, it is could be done by following meeting with surrounding community, openness each other in building communication and creating understanding (emphaty) on other event which forego another ethnic (out group) then will sprout out tolerance and solidarity inter ethnics.