bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FEATURES OF STUDENTS’ NUTRITION AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING HEALTH
Authors: Podrigalo L , Yermakov S , Rovnaya O , Sotnikova-Meleshkina S , Yermakova T 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The purpose of the article is to study the frequency of consumption of certain products as a factor affecting students’ health. Materials and methods. The eating habits of 97 university students (78.35% – females, 21.65% – males, average age – 23.56 ± 0.08 years) are analyzed. We used the method of estimating the frequency of consumption of the main food groups in a diet. Results. There is a lack of meat and dairy products, which leads to a decrease in essential amino acids. The fatty component of the diet is represented by vegetable oils and butter, and basically corresponds to hygienic recommendations. There is enough sources of carbohydrates (bread, cereals, pasta) in the diet. Inadequate consumption of fresh vegetables, fruitsand nuts makes it possible to predict a deficiency of microelements, vitamins, pigments, dietary fiber and other “minor” components of nutrition. Consumption of sugar, tea and coffee should be assessed as a risk factor for health. In addition to the so-called “empty calories” it significantly increases the consumption of stimulant substances. Conclusion. Students’ nutrition should be assessed as irrational. The range of basic products is not diverse. A lack of essential nutrients can be assumed. This makes it possible to talk about nutrition as a risk factor for the development of alimentary prenosological states and requires correcting diet imbalances. The approved method can be used for screening in studies on the monitoring of public health. The content of health-improvement and disease-prevention programs must necessarily include strategies for optimizing nutrition.
THE EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC GLYCOLYTIC PERFORMANCE ON THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS AND COGNITIVE EFFICIENCY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Krivolapchuk I , Gerasimova A , Myshiakov V , Chicherin V 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The aim of the article is to establish the effect of anaerobic glycolytic performance on the functional status and cognitive efficiency in primary schoolchildren. Materials and methods. Children aged 7–8 (n = 181) and 9–10 (n = 168) years participated in the study. All children belong to the main health group. A set of indicators characterizing physiological, psychological, and behavioral aspects, as well as physical performance and motor fitness was studied. Results. During the study, anaerobic glycolytic abilities of the body were considered as one of the main characteristics of physical performance in children aged 7–8 and 9–10 years. It was established that the functional status of children aged 7–8 and 9–10 years during quiet wake and under information load depended on the level of anaerobic glycolytic abilities. Using the data obtained with the analysis of variance it was found that anaerobic glycolytic abilities provided a statistically significant effect (p < 0.05–0.001) on background activity, psychophysiological reactivity, cognitive efficiency and anxiety level. The importance of the effect of anaerobic glycolytic performance on changes in various indicators of the functional status ranged from 4 to 9%. Conclusion. The results obtained prove that anaerobic glycolytic abilities are the leading factor determining not only the inner structure of primary schoolchildren’s functional status and its age-related changes but also the peculiarities of psychophysiological shifts in the functional status under information load.
Performance of the Modified Boston and Philadelphia Criteria for Invasive Bacterial Infections
Authors: Lyons Todd W. , Garro Aris C. , Cruz Andrea T. , Freedman Stephen B. , Okada Pamela J. , Mahajan Prashant , Balamuth Fran , Thompson Amy D. , Kulik Dina M. , Uspal Neil G. , Arms Joseph L. , Nigrovic Lise E. ,   FOR THE HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS STUDY GROUP OF THE PEDIATRIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH COMMITTEE (PEM CRC)
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND:The ability of the decades-old Boston and Philadelphia criteria to accurately identify infants at low risk for serious bacterial infections has not been recently reevaluated.METHODS:We assembled a multicenter cohort of infants 29 to 60 days of age who had cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood cultures obtained. We report the performance of the modified Boston criteria (peripheral white blood cell count [WBC] ≥20 000 cells per mm3, CSF WBC ≥10 cells per mm3, and urinalysis with &gt;10 WBC per high-power field or positive urine dip result) and modified Philadelphia criteria (peripheral WBC ≥15 000 cells per mm3, CSF WBC ≥8 cells per mm3, positive CSF Gram-stain result, and urinalysis with &gt;10 WBC per high-power field or positive urine dip result) for the identification of invasive bacterial infections (IBIs). We defined IBI as bacterial meningitis (growth of pathogenic bacteria from CSF culture) or bacteremia (growth from blood culture).RESULTS:We applied the modified Boston criteria to 8344 infants and the modified Philadelphia criteria to 8131 infants. The modified Boston criteria identified 133 of the 212 infants with IBI (sensitivity 62.7% [95% confidence interval (CI) 55.9% to 69.3%] and specificity 59.2% [95% CI 58.1% to 60.2%]), and the modified Philadelphia criteria identified 157 of the 219 infants with IBI (sensitivity 71.7% [95% CI 65.2% to 77.6%] and specificity 46.1% [95% CI 45.0% to 47.2%]). The modified Boston and Philadelphia criteria misclassified 17 of 53 (32.1%) and 13 of 56 (23.3%) infants with bacterial meningitis, respectively.CONCLUSIONS:The modified Boston and Philadelphia criteria misclassified a substantial number of infants 29 to 60 days old with IBI, including those with bacterial meningitis.
Contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in assessment of aortic atherosclerosis and its relation to severity of myocardial injury due to infarction
Authors: Maksimova A. S. , Sinitsyn V. E. , Lishmanov Yu. B. , Ussov W. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. To study the contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CE-MRI) role in assessment of aortic atherosclerosis and its relation to severity of myocardial injury in myocardial infarction (MI) patients which underwent cardiac MRI before coronary artery bypass grafting and Dor or Menicanti procedures.Material and methods. The study included 42 patients (38 men, 4 women) who underwent CE-MRI (mean age 57,7±8,75 years). In order to analyze the aortic atherosclerosis, axial T1 weighted images before and after 10-15 minutes after CE was evaluated. Along with visual analysis, the diameter, thickness of the aortic wall, and index of enhancement (IE) of T1 weighted image (WI) (TR=400-650 ms, TE=12-20 ms), as the ratio of postand precontrast intensities of the aortic wall: IE=(Intensity T1-WI post-contrast)/ (Intensity T1-WI pre-contrast) were determined. According to the cardiac CEMRI, the proportion of left ventricle (LV) injury as the ratio of the MI injury and theLV mass was estimated.Results. Depending on aortic IE value, patients were divided into three groups: group 1 (9 people) with IE ≤1,05; group 2 (15 people) with 1,05< IE ≤1,15; group 3 (18 people) with IE >1,15. We compared the descending aortic wall thickness and the diameter among these groups. To identify intergroup differences one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni correction was carried out. There were no significant differences in the descending aortic diameters (F=0,15; p=0,86): group 1 — 2,41±0,33, group 2 — 2,54±0,63, group 3 — 2,53±0,51 cm. The thickness of the aortic wall in groups was 2,05±0,58 mm, 3,34±0,68 mm and 3,80±0,46 mm (F=17,39; p< 0,001), respectively. The first and second, first and third groups were distinguished, and there was no significant difference between the second and third groups. Between groups 1, 2 and 3 were also noted the increase and differences in proportion of LV injury, which amounted to 0,11±0,03 with a minimum IE (group 1), with an intermediate IE (group 2) — 0,19±0,08, and with high IE — 0,25±0,15.Conclusion. CE-MRI of the aortic wall can be used as a method of visualizing atherosclerosis and predicting the complications of aortic atherosclerosis. Moreover, the assessment of aortic atherosclerosis can be used in combination with conventional heart examination. The increased CE into the aortic wall in patients with advanced atherosclerosis is usually associated with a greater severity of myocardial injury. During cardiac CE-MRI it is advisable to assess the descending aorta state by calculation of IE T1-WI MRI to clarify the atherosclerosis severity and cardiovascular risk.
Myocardial contractility dysfunction in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia receiving chemotherapy and their treatment with enalapril
Authors: Davydkin I. L. , Kuzmina T. P. , Zolotovskaya I. A. , Tereshina O. V. , Danilova O. E. , Khairetdinov R. K. , Rogozina L. A. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. To assess eft ventricular (LV) contractility dysfunction in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) receiving chemotherapy with fludarabine, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab (FCR), and to determine the enalapril.effectiveness for their treatment.Material and methods. The study included 49 patients with newly diagnosed Binet stage B CLL in combination with class I-II stable angina, stage 1-2 hypertension and LV ejection fraction (EF) >50%. All subjects did not take angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors), had no clinical signs of heart failure (HF), and all had indications for FCR combination use before study start. Patients underwent two-dimensional echocardiography initially, before starting chemotherapy (period V1) and after three (84±5 days) (V2) and six (168±7 days) (V3) courses of chemo therapy (enalapril) was added to the treatment regimen in the experimental group.Results. After the third course of chemotherapy, a relative percentage decrease in global longitudinal strain (GLS) was noted in the experimental and control groups — by 16,16±0,80 and 16,2±0,79, respectively (p=0,764). These changes are considered a cardiotoxicity predictor. At the same time, LVEF values remained within the normal range: 63,4% [65; 68] in the experimental group and 63,9% [61,6; 67] in the control group (p=0,960). After the sixth course, LVEF values significantly differed (p=0,002): in the control group, five patients (21%) had cardiotoxicity; in experimental group, there were no patients with cardiotoxicity.Conclusion. A clinically significant decrease in GLS is a marker of subclinical LV contractile dysfunction and is a cardiotoxicity predictor in CLL patients receiving chemotherapy with FCR. The timely addition of enalapril to the treatment regimen can prevent cardiotoxicity in such patients. The need for early assessment of GLS during FCR courses for the detection and prevention of cardiotoxicity has been proved.
Neurogastronomia, a ciência em benefício da gastronomia
Authors: Santos Maiara Dos 
Published: March 2020

ResumoO presente artigo abordará neurogastronomia, uma ciência relativamente nova que estuda o sistema que envolve o paladar e todo o processo perceptivo da experiência gastronômica a nível sensorial.Todos os sentidos são imprescindíveis na definição dos gostos e sabores. O olfato é considerado o maior aliado do paladar na formação dos sabores. Se não sentimos os cheiros, não conseguiremos identificar os sabores de maneira adequada.A formação dos sabores não se restringe apenas ao paladar e ao olfato, a visão e a audição também são fundamentais.Charles Spence[1] o precursor da área, ressalta que a iluminação do ambiente e a cor da louça interferem no sabor final dos alimentos. Em uma experiência com o chef Ferran Adrià, Spence provou que um mousse de morango fica 10% mais doce em um prato branco do que em um prato preto e ainda mais doce se o prato for redondo.A percepção dos sons tanto do ambiente quanto da crocância dos alimentos, fazem parte da experiência dos sentidos do comensal.A gastronomia se apropria desse conhecimento e traz além da questão nutricional da comida o despertar da sensorialidade e da sinestesia provocada pelas cores, sabores, texturas e aromas, retroalimentando a carga sensorial, emocional e cognitiva.. Este estudo propõe uma breve abordagem sobre o tema neurogastronomia ressaltando a importância do tema para a gastronomia, indústria alimentícia, para a nutrição e medicina, pois, pode auxiliar na recuperação do paladar de pessoas que fazem quimioterapia, dependentes químicos e no auxílio de distúrbios alimentares.
A dimeric stilbene extract produced by oxidative coupling of resveratrol active against <em>Plasmopara viticola</em> and <em>Botrytis cinerea</em> for vine treatments
Authors: El Khawand Toni , Gabaston Julien , Taillis David , Iglesias Marie-Laure , Pedrot Eric , Palos Pinto Antonio , Valls Fonayet Josep , Merillon Jean Michel , Decendit Alain , Cluzet Stephanie , Richard Tristan 
Published: March 2020

Aim: Stilbenes are a group of polyphenols that contribute to the defense mechanisms of grapevine under stress conditions. The main active compounds are oligomeric stilbenes. The sourcing of such compounds is limited by plant raw material availability. In order to overcome this limitation, we proceeded to hemisynthesis of oligomeric stilbenes from natural resveratrol by oxidative coupling using metals. The reaction mixture and the obtained pure compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity in vitro against P. viticola and B. cinerea, and compared with that of resveratrol and grapevine cane extract.Methods and results: Hemisynthesis was achieved in methanol using silver acetate (AgOAc) as oxidative coupling reagent. Four main compounds were obtained in the reaction mixture: δ-viniferin, parthenostilbenin B, oxistilbenins A and B. Results demonstrate the ability of oxidative coupling reaction to produce potent inhibitors of P. viticola and B. cinerea. The reaction mixture is enriched in antimicrobial compounds with high potency as it is at least eight times more active than grapevine cane extract against P. viticola. In addition, this reaction mixture reveals a high fungitoxicity against B. cinerea in contrast to the grapevine extract.Conclusion: The present findings indicate that metals could be used for producing highly antimicrobial compounds from natural resveratrol.Significance and impact of the study: In this study, a method to produce active dimeric stilbenes to protect grapevine was developed based on botanical ingredients. The combination of natural extracts, rich in resveratrol, and metals such as copper may be used as alternatives to Bordeaux mixture and chemical fungicides to protect crops.
TECTONICA DE GRAVEDAD Y MOVIMIENTOS DE PLACAS
Authors: Rangin Claude , Le Pichon Xavier , Martinez-Reyes Juventino , Aranda-Garcia Mario 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Aquí presentamos los trabajos de este volumen que conciernen la tectónica cenozoica de la margen occidental del Golfo de México, desde Texas en los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica, hasta la región de Veracruz en México.
Estos trabajos que fueron realizados tanto en tierra como en mar, ilustran las relaciones estructurales y cinemáticas que existen entre los deslizamientos gravitacionales superficiales y los movimientos corticales profundos en el marco geodinámico complejo de México, lugar donde se juntan las placas Norteamericana, Caribe y Pacífica, sin olvidar la placa Farallón. Pensamos que los movimientos corticales profundos inducen y/o facilitan los deslizamientos sedimentarios observables en la margen.
Diversite des clinopyroxenites a grenat associees aux massifs ultramafiques orogeniques; eclogites, ariegites, griquaites et grospydites; une discussion
Authors: Kornprobst Jacques , Piboule Michel , Tabit Abdelhalim 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Chemical composition of rocks belonging to the garnet clinopyroxenite clan (eclogites, griquaites, grospydites) are plotted in the Al &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; O &lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; -FeO-MgO diagram. Compositions of eclogites from metamorphic series define a trend corresponding to liquids resulting from the low-pressure cotectic precipitation of ol+cpx+pl. These data support the igneous nature of the material and suggest that the original rocks experienced crystallization of the crust. Garnet clinopyroxenite inclusions from kimberlites and alkali basalts as well as garnet clinopyroxenite lenses from high temperature peridotite bodies define a different trend that can be interpreted as resulting from cpx+gt precipitation from a basic melt. The unusual position of these latter rocks justify that the term "griquaite" be applied to them. Corundum and/or kyanite bearing eclogites from metamorphic series as well as "grospydites" included in kimberlites or alkali basalts, or found as lenses in ultramafic bodies), plot toward the Al-rich apex of the Al-F-M diagram, but show different SiO &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; /Al &lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; O &lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt; : the term "grospydite" appears fully justified to describe the latter, and distinguish them from the former (metamorphic) ones. The origin of grospydites is still in debate: they may be the products of high pressure crystallization of basic liquids. or of metasomatic crystallization of gabbros recycled within the mantle. The coexistence within the Beni Bousera massif in northern Morocco of griquaites and grospydites indicates the large heterogeneity of this upper mantle fragment. This heterogeneity can only be explained by a complex geodynamic evolution characterized by either 1) the succession of two distinct episodes of basic melt production; or 2) a cyclical mechanism implying the subduction in the mantle of a lithospheric fragment followed by the adiabatic ascension of this fragment towards the surface.
Mode particulier de nutrition de certains echinodermes; l'ouverture interne de la bouche
Authors: Delpey Genevieve 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Specialized food habits of certain echinoderms. Cites numerous examples of echinoderms--crinoids (Camerata and Adunata) and cystoids (Caryocrinus, Dendrocystis, Cothurnocystis, Cyclocystoides)--in which the mouth is not directly exposed on the surface of the animal. In some, the plates covering the mouth and food grooves constitute part of the tegmen.
Organes speciaux d'echinodermes primitifs; les pectinirhombes
Authors: Delpey Genevieve 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes special organs of primitive echinoderms, pectinirhombs, on the basis of which the new suborder Pectinirhombifera is established. It is very possible that the role of the pectinirhombs was to maintain equilibrium.
Le compartiment granitique sureleve de Saint-Yvoine (Puy-de-Dome)
Authors: Garde G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Crustal movements during the Miocene and the early Pliocene caused the dislocation and uplift of the Saint-Yvoine granitic mass, Puy-de-Dome, France. The structure of the mass is characterized by two sets of fault systems.
Les anciens volcans des Cotes de Clermont, du puy de Chanturgue et du puy de Var (pres de Clermont-Ferrand)
Authors: Garde G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Cotes de Clermont, Chanturgue, and Var hills, near Clermont-Ferrand, France, are not remnants of an ancient basalt plateau which has been dissected and eroded, but constitute three distinct volcanic massifs. They were probably formed during the middle Miocene.
Observations sur la tectonique de la zone subbetique dans la province de Murcie
Authors: Fallot Paul 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The sub-Betic zone in Murcia province, Spain, is a nappe characterized by the presence of second-degree thrusting. The nappe comprises two superimposed elements--a lower member composed of plastic Triassic beds which were thrust over the foreland for some 15 to 30 kilometers and an upper member composed of Mesozoic and Tertiary formations which were first folded and then thrust over the foreland for an even greater distance than the lower member.
Sur Flabellina lacostei et Flabellina coranica, deux especes nouvelles du Cretace superieur du Gharb (Maroc septentrional)
Authors: Marie Pierre 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes the four principal species of Flabellina, including F. lacostei n.sp. and F. coranica n.sp., which are present in upper Cretaceous deposits of the Gharb region, northern Morocco.
L'anticlinal du Gros Foug au nord de Serrieres-en-Chautagne (Savoie)
Authors: Hirtz Pierre 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Gros Foug anticline north of Serrieres-en-Chautagne, France, is essentially a typical Jura structure. The absence of important faults and other atypical features are attributed to the fact that a thick overburden partially or completely covered the Jurassic core of the anticline.
Remarques tectoniques sur les environs de Morteau (Doubs)
Authors: Perrodon A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Morteau syncline, Doubs, France, is bounded on the west by the Tantillon anticline. Both are asymmetric structures. Overturning of the west flank of the syncline and formation of pinched structures are attributed to post-tectonic adjustments and sliding by gravity of plastic Neocomian (Cretaceous) beds and rigid Malm (Jurassic) blocks of the sedimentary cover.
Metallogenie hydrothermale et failles vivantes [with discussion]
Authors: Raguin Eugene 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The formation of hydrothermal veins and associated metasomatic deposits is a process of long duration, during which alternating and recurrent phases of mineralization and fracturing take place. The quantity of ore relative to the dilute nature of hydrothermal solutions, the regularity of normal paragenetic suites, and the zonal distribution of ores, which indicates a gradual decrease in the temperature of the solutions, are considered evidence of the slow process. Zoned structures and other textural features testify to the multiple phases of the mineralization cycle. Reactivated faults permit renewed circulation of hydrothermal solutions, but are not necessarily the cause of mineralization.
Problemes de tectonique hercynienne dans le sud-est du Massif Central francais
Authors: Geze Bernard 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the tectonic relations between Hercynian (Paleozoic) nappes, isoclinal folds, and imbricate thrust structures in the southeast Central Massif region, France. Two types of nappes are present--overthrust recumbent folds and thrust slices.
Observations sur les nodules a structure cone-in-cone de l'Arenig de la Montagne Noire
Authors: Bonte Antoine 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Describes cone-in-cone structures from middle Arenig (Ordovician) deposits of the Montagne Noire, France, and concludes that the structures are organic concretions which later were subjected to lateral pressures, not necessarily of tectonic origin.
Anancus osiris, un mastodonte nouveau du Pliocene inferieur d'Egypte
Authors: Arambourg Camille 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
An account of the tooth of Anancus osiris from lower Pliocene deposits of Egypt; a description of the tooth of a more primitive related mastodon from Miocene deposits of Kenya is appended. The tooth from Kenya is assigned to Protanancus macInnesi n.g. n.sp.
Remarques sur les faunes de foraminiferes du Redonien
Authors: Roger Jean 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Discusses the paleoecologic relations and composition of the foraminiferal faunas of most of the known occurrences of Redonian deposits in France. Although foraminifers are not abundant and exhibit local variation, an assemblage characteristic for the Redonian could be distinguished, consisting of members of Rotalia, and Elphidium with or without Polymorphinidae. The faunas indicate that the enclosing deposits are basal Pliocene beds which were formed in a littoral zone.
Le developpement des genres de foraminiferes Ceratobulimina et Lamarckina
Authors: Dam Ab ten 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
On the basis of a study of material from Cretaceous and Tertiary deposits of the Netherlands, traces the development of foraminifers belonging to Ceratobulimina and Lamarckina from L. rjaesanensis, a Jurassic form which is considered the common ancestor of members of both genera.