bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUMORISMO Y FILOSOFIA: "LOS 'POBRESITO' POBRES" Y "LOS CUARTRO EMBAJADORES"
Authors: Sánchez-Boudy José 
Published: January 2020

El chiste cubano, antes del fenómeno revolucionário de 1959, tenía por objeto, solamente, el hacer reir. A partir del mismo y con el éxodo masivo de los cubanos hacia todas partes del globo, el chiste tomó dos derroteros definidos: en uno se cargó, sin perder lo risible, de elementos filosóficos o irónicos o pesimistas; en otro se convirtió en un chiste negro cuajado de amargura. El primero lo ilustra la novela del autor cubano exiliado, Alvaro de Villa, titulada: Los "pobresistos" Pobres; el segundo la del también autor exiliado Celedonio González: Los cuatro embajadores. JSB
The relationship between altruistic attitudes and dentists' Medicaid participation
Authors: McKernan Susan C , Damiano Peter C , Reynolds Julie C , Momany Elizabeth T , Kuthy Raymond A , Kateeb Elham T , Adrianse Nancy B 
Published: January 2020

<p>BACKGROUND: The authors investigated the role of private practitioners in the dental safety net, including the provision of care for Medicaid enrollees and attitudinal factors that affect participation.</p>
<p>METHODS: In 2013, the authors sent a mixed-mode survey to all general dentists in Iowa assessing their current Medicaid participation and factors affecting participation, including attitudinal statements about altruism, the Medicaid program, and the government's role in providing access to dental care.</p>
<p>RESULTS: Fifty-six percent of responding dentists accepted new Medicaid-enrolled patients; dentists living in nonmetropolitan areas were significantly more likely to accept Medicaid than were those in metropolitan areas. Results from a logistic regression model demonstrated that participating dentists scored significantly higher in altruistic attitudes and perceived problems with Medicaid as less important.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS: Dentists who accepted Medicaid-enrolled patients had significantly more positive attitudes about Medicaid administration and altruistic attitudes in general. Investigators in future studies should examine how these attitudes are shaped by educational and professional experiences.</p>
<p>PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: Dentists' perceptions about Medicaid potentially are modifiable by changing program policies in ways to improve access for vulnerable populations, including new Medicaid enrollees.</p>
Vigencia anticipada del código general del proceso para la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo
Authors: Taboada Castro Carlos Andrés , Madero Jirado Madero Jirado , Morron Maiguel Leonel Concepción 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo científico busca analizar el auto del Consejo de Estado – Sala Plena de lo Contencioso Administrativo, de junio 25 de 2014, C.P. Enrique Gil Botero, en el cual se señaló que el Código General del Proceso entró a regir para la Jurisdicción de lo Contencioso Administrativo de manera plena el 1º de enero de 2014. A partir de éste, se determinará la competencia o no de la Sala Plena de lo Contencioso Administrativo del Consejo de Estado para proferir, por importancia jurídica, autos que les remitan con tal fin las secciones o subsecciones; de igual manera, se analizará si el numeral 3 del artículo 111 del CPACA, pese a ser una norma ordinaria, tenía la facultad de derogar el numeral 5 del artículo 37 de la ley 270 de 1996, LEAJ (Ley Estatutaria de Administración de Justicia) En igual sentido, se hará un estudio pormenorizado de todas las razones que esgrimió la Sala Plena de lo Contencioso Administrativo del Consejo de Estado, para señalar que el Código General del Proceso entró en vigencia para la Jurisdicción de lo Contencioso Administrativo desde el 1 de enero de 2014, realizándose una disertación en cuanto a la competencia de este órgano judicial para adoptar dicha determinación, las consecuencias de la misma y la real fecha de entrada en vigencia del Código General del Proceso para aquella jurisdicción.
Revision of Boore (2018) Ground-Motion Predictions for Central and Eastern North America: Path and Offset Adjustments and Extension to 200  m/s≤VS30≤3000  m/s
Authors: Boore David M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe three sets of ground-motion predictions (GMPs) of Boore (2018; hereafter, B18) are compared with a much larger dataset than was used in deriving the predictions. The B18 GMPs work well for response spectra at periods between ∼0.15 and 4.0 s after an adjustment accounting for a path bias at distances beyond 200 km—this was the maximum distance used to derive the stress parameters on which the simulations in B18 are based. An additional offset adjustment is needed in the B18 predictions for short and long periods. The adjustment at short periods may be because the κ0 of 0.006 s stipulated by the Next Generation Attenuation-East (NGA-East) project to be used in deriving the GMPs is inconsistent with the observations on rock sites. The explanation for the offset adjustment at long periods is not clear, but it could be a combination of limitations of the point-source stochastic model for longer period motions, as well as a decreasing number of observations at longer periods available to constrain the simulations on which the predictions are based.The predictions of B18, developed for very-hard-rock sites (VS30 of 2000 and 3000  m/s), have here been extended down to VS30 values as low as 200  m/s. I find, as have others, that for a given VS30, there is generally less site amplification for central and eastern North America (CENA) than for the active crustal region dataset used for the Boore, Stewart, et al. (2014; hereafter, BSSA14) GMP equations. This might have an impact on conclusions of several previous studies of CENA GMPs that used the site amplifications in BSSA14 in comparing data and predictions.An additional finding is that the κ0 implied by recordings on a subset of stations in the Charlevoix region located on rock (data from these stations were not used in the analysis described earlier) is more consistent with a value near 0.014 s than the 0.006 s value used in B18 and the NGA-East project.
Efek Pemberian Pakan Terbatas dan Tepung Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) terhadap Kadar Protein dan Kolesterol Daging pada Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Syakir Ahmad , Nurliana Nurliana , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek pemberian pakan terbatas dan tepung bawang putih terhadap kadar protein dan kolesterol daging ayam pedaging. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan ayam pedaging sebanyak 72 ekor yang dibagi atas empat perlakuan: Perlakuan I, diberikan pakan basal dan tidak diberikan tepung bawang putih, Perlakuan II, diberikan pakan basal dan diberikan tepung bawang putih 3 mg/ekor/hari, Perlakuan III setiap 4 hari diberikan pakan basal, selang 1 hari dipuasakan (24 jam), dan tidak diberikan tepung bawang putih, Perlakuan IV, setiap 4 hari diberikan pakan basal, selang 1 hari puasa (24 jam), dan saat pemuasaan diberikan tepung bawang putih 3 mg/ekor/hari. Pemuasaan dilakukan mulai umur 15 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas tiga ulangan. Pemberian tepung bawang putih dilakukan dengan cara dicampurkan kedalam pakan komersil dan diberikan selama dua kali (pagi dan sore). Pengambilan sampel ayam pada umur 36 hari. Variabel yang diamati yaitu: kadar protein dan kadar kolestrol daging. Data dianalisis dengan analisis varian dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan terbatas dan tepung bawang putih tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0.05) terhadap kadar protein dan kolesterol daging. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan terbatas dan tepung bawang putih tidak meningkatkan kadar protein dan tidak menurunkan kadar kolesterol daging ayam pedaging.(Effect restricted feeding and garlic powder on protein content, and meat cholesterol in broilers)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effect administration restricted feeding and garlic powder on the protein and meat cholesterol.. This study used chicken broiler as much as 72 chicks which were divided into four treatments: The first treatment, the chicks were given commercial feed ad libitum and withouth garlic powder, the second treatment, the chick were given commercial feed ad libitum and supplemented by garlic powder 3 mg/ head/day, the third treatment every 4 days given feed ad libitum, an interval of one-day fasting (24 hours), and are not given garlic powder, treatment IV, every 4 days given feed ad libitum, an interval of one-day fasting (24 hours), and when fasting given garlic powder 3 mg / head / day. Every treatment consisterd on tree reapeated. Garlic powder mixed into comercial feed and given twice a day. (morning and afternoon). Taken chicks sample done when the chicks aged of 36 days. Variables observed were: protein and cholesterol. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan test level of 5%. The results showed that feeding is limited and garlic powder not significantly (P 0.05) on protein and cholesterol.
Pengaruh Tepung Daun Sukun (Artocarpus altilis) terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Telur Puyuh (Coturnix-coturnic japonica)
Authors: Tugiyanti Elly , Rosidi Rosidi , Khoirul Anam As’ad 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tepung daun sukun (artocarpus altilis) terhadap produksi telur dan kualitas telur puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica). Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah burung puyuh betina umur 2 minggu yang berjumlah 100 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan penelitian adalah level penambahan tepung daun sukun dalam pakan puyuh yang terdiri atas 4 level, yaitu: S0 (pakan basal tanpa penambahan tepung daun sukun), S1 (pakan basal + 0,5 % tepung daun sukun), S2 (pakan basal + 1 % tepung daun sukun), S3 (pakan basal + 1,5 % tepung daun sukun). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga dibutuhkan 20 petak kandang. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi telur, bobot telur, ketebalan dan bobot kerabang telur, kadar kolesterol dan protein telur puyuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis variansi dan dilanjutkan beda nyata jujur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dalam pakan puyuh berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0,05) terhadap produksi telur dan bobot kerabang telur, akan tetapi berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadapbobot telur, ketebalan kerabang, kadar kolesterol dan protein telur Kesimpulan Penambahan tepung daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) 0,5% dalam pakan puyuh optimal untuk memperbaiki produksi dan kualitas telur puyuh (Coturnix-coturnix japonica).(The effect of breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) flour on eggs production and eggs quality of japanese quail (Cortunix-cortunix japonica))ABSTRACT. The research purposed was to determine the effect of breadfruit flour (artocarpus altilis) on egg production and quail egg quality (Coturnix-coturnix japonica). The research material used a hundred quail of female 2 weeks of age. The research used experimental method and Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The research treatment was the level of addition of breadfruit flour in quail feed consisting of 4 levels, namely: S0 (basal feed without adding breadfruit flour), S1 (basal feed + 0.5% breadfruit flour), S2 (basal feed + 1 % breadfruit flour), S3 (basal feed + 1.5% breadfruit flour). Each treatment was repeated 5 times, so it take 20 unit of cages. The variables observed were egg production, egg weight, thickness and eggshell weight, cholesterol and quail egg protein. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis and Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The results showed that supplemetation of breadfruit leafs flour (Artocarpus altilis) on feed was not significant effect (P 0,05) on egg production and egg shell weight, but there were significant effect (P 0,05) on egg weight, thickness of shell, cholesterol content and egg protein of quail. It can be concluded taht Supplementation of 0.5% of breadfruit leafs flour (Artocarpus altilis) in feed was the optimal level to improve the production and quality of quail egg (Coturnix-coturnix japonica).
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bakteriosin Lactobacillus fermentum Asal Dangke pada Media Whey Dangke
Authors: Faridah Rajmi , Taufik Epi , Isnafia Arief Irma 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Dangke merupakan makanan khas Enrekang, Sulawesi Selatan. Dangke menghasilkan hasil sampingan yang disebut whey. Komponen nutrisi yang terkandung dalam whey dapat digunakan oleh bakteri asam laktat (BAL) untuk pertumbuhannya. Salah satu BAL yang dapat memproduksi bakteriosin yaitu Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum). Strain L. fermentum asal dangke, yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu A323L, B323K, dan C113L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fase logaritmik dari L. fermentum strain A323L yaitu pada waktu inkubasi 24-28 jam, sedangkan strain B323K dan C113L pada waktu inkubasi 20-24 jam. Zona hambat dari semua strain L. fermentum termasuk kategori lemah pada media pertumbuhan whey dangke, tetapi strain C113L mempunyai daya hambat terbaik. (The Growth and Production Bacteriocin of bacteria Lactobacillus fermentum using dangke whey as medium)ABSTRACT. Dangke is a local dairy product of Enrekang, South Sulawesi. Dangke processing produced a by-product called whey. Nutritional components in whey can be utilized by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as a nutritional source of growth. One of bacteriocin producing lactic acid bacteria is Lactobacillus fermentum (L. fermentum). L. fermentum strain isolated from dangke, which used in this research were A323L, B323K, and C113L. The results showed that logarithmic phase of L. fermentum strain A323L were occurred at the incubation time of 24-28 hours, whilst strain B323K and C113Lwere at 20-24 hours. Inhibition zone of all strain of L. fermentum was categorized as weak in whey dangke medium, but strain C113L was the best among them.
Dried of Poultry Waste Urea-Molasses Block (dpw-umb) as Potential for Feed Supplementation
Authors: Adli Danung Nur , Sjofjan Osfar , Mashudi Mashudi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT. The research purpose was to determine the nutrient content of dried poultry waste molasses block (DPW-UMB). The use of dried poultry waste in the manufacture of the urea-molasses block was as a substitute of urea and could improve the value added in dry season. The treatments used for research were T1 (15% manure layer chicken and 25% molasses), T2 (10% manure layer chicken and 30% molasses), and T3 (20% manure layer chicken and 30% molasses). Chemical analysis: the dried of poultry waste were analyzed for dry matter, crude protein, crude fibre, ash, fat, and gross energy. The statistical formulation diet composed with Microsoft Excel Ver. 2016. The results showed that the 20% manure layer chicken and 30% molasses (T3) were better than T2 and T1 on nutrient content with 92.04% Dry Matter (DM), 13.34% Crude Protein (CP), 13.39% Crude Fiber (CF), 37.16% ash, 3.44% fat, but low in Gross Energy (GE) (2631.63 kcal/kg). It could be concluded that dpw-umb T3 were dried of poultry waste contained sufficient levels of gross energy, crude protein, crude fibre, ash, and fat it could be used as feedstuff for ruminants for supplementation with the required nutrients.(Kotoran Ayam Molasses (Kamblok) Sebagai Potensi Supplementasi Pakan) ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kandungan nutrisi dari Kotoran Ayam Molasses Blok (KAMBLOK) dengan analisis proksimat. Sebagai bahan pengganti urea dengan kotoran ayam kering dalam pembuatan urea molasses blok dan meningkatkan nilai tambah dalam suplementasi Kotoran Ayam Molasses Blok (KAMBLOK) pada musim kemarau. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Kotoran Ayam Molasses Blok (KAMBLOK) dengan T1 (Kotoran Ayam Petelur 15% dan Molasses 25%), T2 (Kotoran Ayam Petelur 10% dan Molasses 30%), T3 (Kotoran Ayam Petelur 20% dan Molasses 30%). Analisis kandungan nutrisi yang dilakukan adalah bahan kering, protein kasar, serat kasar, abu, lemak, dan gross energi. Analisis statistik menggunakan Microsoft excel versi 2016. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan Kotoran Ayam Molasses Blok (KAMBLOK) T3 lebih baik dari T2 dan T1 pada bahan kering (BK) 92, 04%, protein kasar (PK) 13,34%, serat kasar (SK) 13,39%, abu 37,16%, lemak 3,44% tetapi rendah dalam gross energi (GE) adalah 2.631,63 kal/kg. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kotoran ayam mengandung beberapa kandungan yaitu protein kasar, gross energy, serat kasar, abu, dan lemak yang bisa digunakan sebagai pakan potensial untuk supplementasi.
Evaluasi Program Inseminasi Buatan pada Sapi Lokal Betina di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Novita Cut Intan , Abdullah Mohd. Agus Nashri , Sari Eka Meutia , Zulfian Zulfian 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program inseminasi buatan pada sapi lokal betina. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Juli, Kabupaten Bireuen, Provinsi Aceh, yaitu Desa Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut dan Desa Batee Raya. Metode survei digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Responden yang digunakan adalah peternak sapi lokal dan inseminator. Responden ditetapkan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sebagai responden ditetapkan 40 peternak dan 4 inseminator. Peternak responden harus memenuhi kriteria memelihara minimal dua ekor sapi lokal yang telah beranak 2 (dua) kali dan sistem perkawinan dilakukan secara inseminasi buatan (IB). Inseminator telah memiliki Surat Izin melakukan Inseminasi Buatan (SIMI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program inseminasi buatan di Kecamatan Juli telah berjalan dengan baik, dimana rataan nilai conception rate (CR) sebesar 88,05%, service per conception (S/C) adalah 1,2, jarak beranak (calving interval) sebesar 12,36 bulan, dan calving rate sebesar 84,23%. (Evaluation of artificial insemination programs in local cows in Juli district, Bireuen, Aceh Province) ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the success of the artificial insemination program in local female cattle. This research was carried out in Juli District, Bireuen , Aceh Province, namely the villages of Keude Dua, Bunyot, Blang Ketumba, Paya Cut and Batee Raya villages. The survey method was used in this study. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling method. Respondents used were local cattle breeders and inseminators. The respondents involved ware 40 breeders and 4 inseminators. Breeders must maintaining minimal two female local cows that have given birth 2 (two) times with artificial insemination as mate system. The Inseminator involved is the one who has Artificial Insemination License. The results showed that the implementation of the artificial insemination program in the District of Juli has gone well, where the average value of the conception rate (CR) is 88.05%, service per conception (S/C) is 1.2, calving interval equal to 12.36 months and calving rate is 84.23%.
Isolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergilus sp. pada Tembolok (Ingluviens) Ayam Ras dan Ayam Buras di Pasar Peunayong, Banda Aceh
Authors: Erina Erina , Roslizawaty Roslizawaty , Wahyuli Sri 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. pada tembolok ayam ras dan buras. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah tembolok ayam ras dan buras masing-masing berjumlah 15 sampel yang diambil secara acak dari tempat pemotongan unggas Peunayong Banda Aceh. Isolasi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. dilakukan sesuai dengan metode Thompson (1969). Sampel dicuci dengan aquades steril yang diberi antibiotik selanjutnya ditanamkan pada media Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) kemudian diinkubasikan pada suhu kamar selama 2-7 hari. Pengamatan morfologi Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. diamati secara makroskopis. Koloni yang diduga Candida sp. dan Aspergillus sp. diperiksa secara mikroskopis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan bahwa Candida sp. dapat diisolasi pada semua sampel (100%) tembolok ayam ras dan ayam buras. Aspergillus sp. dapat diisolasi pada 2 dari 15 (13,33%) sampel tembolok ayam ras dan 6 dari 15 (40%) sampel tembolok ayam buras. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Candida sp. tidak ada perbedaan pada tembolok ayam ras dan ayam buras sedangkan Aspergillus sp. pada tembolok ayam buras lebih banyak dari pada ayam ras. (Isolation of Candida sp and Aspergillus sp. from crops (Ingluviens) of broiler and indigenous chicken in Peunayoung market, Banda Aceh) ABSTRACT. This research aimed to isolate Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp. from crop of chicken race (broiler) and indigenous chicken. This research used crops of the chicken race (broiler) and indigenous chicken, each animal consists of 15 animals taken randomly from the poultry of slaughter house Peunayong Banda Aceh. Isolation of Aspergillus sp. was done based on Thompson method (1969). The samples were washed with sterile aquadest containing antibiotics before implanted on Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA), then incubated at room temperature for 2-7 days. The plate was observed from Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp. colony macroscopically and microscopically. Data were analyzed descriptively. The result showed that Candida sp. Found in all samples (100%) and Aspergillus sp. Found in 2 out of 15 (13,33%) crops samples in chicken race (broiler) and 6 out of 15 (40%) crops in indigenous chicken. The conclusion is, candida was found in both chickens race (broiler) and domestic chicken, while aspergillus was found more in indigenous chicken than chickens race broiler.
The immunization status and drop out of 0-3 years children in a rural area of Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Authors: Ahluwalia Sumit , Mandarwal Dharmendra 
Published: January 2020

Background: The vaccine preventable diseases are one of the causes of morbidity and mortality among children despite implementation of immunization program.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in rural area of Jaipur to know immunization status of 0-3 years of children and its relation to socio-demographic factors and reason for dropout.Results: Total no of families in study was 194. Majority of them were Hindu ( 94.84%). Majority of children belong to socioeconomic class V (55.%) and socioeconomic class IV (28.5%). 48.17% mothers were of 25-29 years of age group. 93.02%of mothers were housewives. Majority of mothers (42.5%) were illiterate, BCG vaccination coverage was found to be 71.09%, while that of OPV was 71.09%, DPT 64.96%, Measles 60.71%, and MMR vaccination was 3.43%. This study shows that drop our rate for DPT was 19.4%, dropout rate of OPV was 22.33%. Left out rate for DPT was 35.03%.Conclusions: Majority of children who were non immunized belong to illiterate mothers. Reasons for non-immunization in maximum number of cases was lack of information, wrong ideas regarding immunization and unaware of need for immunization.