bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kue kering dengan subtitusi tepung kulit singkong dan tepung labu kuning sebagai jajanan anak sekolah
Authors: Pakhri2 Asmaruddin , Meliani Meliani , Rowa Sitti Saharia 
Published: November 2019

Urban or rural communities can not be separated from snacks along with the limited time to process their own food. The advantages of snacks are easy to get, taste good. One of the type of biscuit is cookies or pastries. To find out the acceptability of pastries with substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour as a snack for elementary school children. This type of research is experimental. Acceptability was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 untrained panelists. Analysis of the acceptability test data using the Kruskal Wallis H Test with the SPSS program. Then presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that the acceptability of food was cookies with substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour which was most preferred by the panelists, namely on F5. In the aspect of color and aroma of panelists like as much as 93%, the texture aspect of panelists likes as much as 97% while in the aspect of taste panelists like as much as 100%. This is because it is influenced by the substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour which is given differently. Statistical test results show that there is a difference in the acceptability of pastries in terms of aroma criteria with and in terms of taste criteria. So the conclusion of the acceptability of pastries with the substitution of cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour as a snack for elementary school students in terms of aspects of color, aroma, texture and taste, namely in Formula 5 or called a concentration of 25% cassava skin flour and pumpkin flour
PELAKSANAAN DIET DAN STATUS GIZI SERTA KEMANDIRIAN PENDERITA HIPERTENSI LANSIA DI DESA BONTO MARANNU
Authors: Hendrayati Hendrayati , Nirmalasari Putri Indah 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTIncreased Life Expectancy (UHH) in Indonesia is a success in the field of health and welfare. UHH can increase the elderly population (elderly) by decreasing mortality. The 2015 Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) report, UHH in 2015 became 70.8 years and will increase to 72.2 years in 2030-2035, while in Maros district in 2015 for UHH increased to 68.55 years. The aging process in the elderly has the risk of non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, showed that the health problems in the highest elderly were Hypertension with the category age of 55-64 years of 45.9%, 65-74 years of 57.6% and 75 years and over 63.8 %.Hypertension in the elderly can affect the level of dependence on the surrounding environment. The dependency ratio of Indonesia's elderly population in 2016 was 13.65%. This means that every 100 people of productive age must bear about 14 elderly residents. The dependency ratio in South Sulawesi is 14.62%, which means that every 100 productive residents in South Sulawesi must bear around 15 elderly residentsThis study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all elderly aged 60-80 years. Sampling using purposive sampling with sample criteria as follows: 60 - 80 years old, have a history of hypertension and / or have high blood pressure (≥ 140/90 mmHg) at the time of measurement, Willing to be interviewed, Not having hearing and memory disorders (senile) and can be invited to communicate clearly. Samples that fit the criteria in this study were 47 people.Research result is a disobedience to the hypertension diet in elderly people with very high hypertension reaches 91.5%, and insignificant relationship between nutritional status and the independence of the elderly both the age group <75 years and the age group ≥75 years with a significant value of each p = 0.619 and p = 0.191.There is a non-significant relationship between hypertension and the independence of the elderly both in the age group <75 years and the age group ≥75 years with a significant value of p = 0.447 and p = 0.362.The elderly with hypertension sufferers should always be given counseling and / or nutritional consultation to increase their understanding of the diet being undertaken
ASUPAN ZAT BESI, ASAM FOLAT, DAN SENG TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS PACCERAKKANG KECAMATAN BIRINGAKANAYA KOTA
Authors: Tamrin Abdullah 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTAnemia is a health problem that is often found in developing countries including indonesia. Iron deficiency anemia often occurs in pregnant women. Other micronutrient deficiencies such as folic and zinc and copper also play a role in the occurrence of anemia in pregnancy. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of iron determine the relationship of iron, folid acid, and zinc intake to hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district Makassar city. This type of research was observational with a cross sectional stud design. The sample in this study were pregnant women who had normal hemoglobin levels of 15 people and abnormal hemoglobin levels of 17 people who examined at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. Iron intake, folid acid and zinc were obtained by using the 24 hour recall method and the respondents identity data was obtained from direct interviews using a questionnaire while the hemoglobin data was obtained through hemoglobin examination at Paccerakkang health center Biringkanaya district, Makassar city. The results of the analysis between the relationship between iron intake and hemoglobin levels with p value = 0,010 which means there is a relationship between iron and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship of folic acid intake with hemoglobin levels with p value=0,020 which means there is a relationship between folid acid intake and hemoglobin level. The results of the analysis between the relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level were p=0,015 which means that there is a relationship between zinc intake and hemoglobin level
Az építési-bontási hulladékok kezelése és szabályozásának aktuális kérdései a védelmi szférában
Authors: László Erika 
Published: November 2019

Napjaink egyik meghatározó környezetvédelmi kérdéskörét a hulladékok és a hulladékgazdálkodás adják. A hulladékok speciális formáját képezik az építési-bontási hulladékok, amelyek éves szinten kiemelkedő mennyiségben képződnek hazánkban és az Európai Unió tagországaiban egyaránt. A helyzet kezelésre egyre több jó megoldás születik. Felmerül a kérdés, hogy az építési-bontási hulladékok jogi szabályzása hogyan segíthet csökkenteni ennek a hulladéktípusnak a mennyiségét, és hogyan valósíthatóak meg ezen a téren a körforgásos gazdaság célkitűzései. A cikkben a szerző az építés-bontási hulladék jogszabályi hátterének áttekintésével és a hulladékkezelés problémáinak feltárásával vizsgálja a magyarországi helyzetet, és javaslatot tesz a körforgásos gazdaság érdekében kitűzött célok eléréséhez és a szabályozási feladatok végrehajtáshoz szükséges teendőkre.
Penghargaan dan Pengorbanan Dalam Hubungan Asmara Pada Fase Tumbuh Dewasa
Authors: Imawati Amanda Vivi , Citra Anathasia , Shihab Mohammad 
Published: November 2019

<p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Penghargaan dan pengorbanan dalam ilmu komunikasi berkaitan dengan teori pertukaran sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kesamaan pengalaman beberapa individu pada fase tumbuh dewasa (emerging adulthood) dalam penghargaan dan pengorbanan di hubungan asmara mereka dan bagaimana mereka mengkomunikasikan penghargaan dan pengorbanan tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis. Partisipan ditentukan menggunakan teknik sampel bertujuan. Partisipan yang dipilih adalah tiga pasangan yang berada dalam hubungan asmara berusia 18-25 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghargaan yang diterima partisipan, yaitu bimbingan, pendampingan, penghiburan, perhatian, kejutan, pengertian, penyelesaian masalah, teman bicara, dan penerimaan dari orang tua. Sementara, pengorbanan yang dialami partisipan, yaitu kecemburuan, pengertian, pertengkaran, kecemasan, waktu, keegoisan pasangan, keterpurukan dan kemalasan, dan sakit hati. Partisipan mengkomunikasikan penghargaan yang diinginkan dengan berterus terang dan ada pula yang menggunakan tindak tutur (speech act) ilokusioner, sedangkan pengorbanan dikomunikasikan dengan 1) saling mengatakan secara terus terang, 2) saling memendam dan mendiamkan pasangan hingga pasangannya menyadari hal itu dan bertanya penyebabnya, atau 3) mencoba meredamnya sendiri terlebih dahulu baru mengatakannya bila diperlukan. </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: penghargaan, pengorbanan, hubungan asmara,</strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>. Rewards and costs in communication studies are related to social exchange theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the same experiences of several emerging adulthoods about rewards and costs in romantic relationship and how they communicate rewards and costs. This qualitative phenomenological research used constructivist paradigm. Participants were determined using purposive sampling. Researcher selected three couples who are in a romantic relationship with six individuals in total, aged 18-25 (emerging adulthood), not married, university student/university graduate, and have experienced rewards and costs in romantic relationship. The results showed that the rewards received by participants are guidance, companion, consolation, attention, surprise, understanding, problem solving, friend to talk, and acceptance from parents. Meanwhile, the costs experienced by participants are jealousy, understanding, quarrel, worry, time, partner’s selfishness, miserable and laziness, and hurt. Participants communicate the rewards by being straightforward and the others using an illocutionary speech act whereas they communicate costs by 1) being straightforward, 2) being in silence until the partner realizes it and asks the cause, or 3) try to calm it theirself first and then say it when necessary.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords: rewards, costs, social exchange, romantic relationship</em></strong>
Jurnal APLIKASI SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT CAMPAK DAN PENCEGAHAN DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wahyuni Refni 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Pada saat ini perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi dari waktu ke waktu terasa semakin pesat. Salah satu aplikasi dibidang komunikasi adalah sistem pakar. Program aplikasi sistem pakar yang dirancang adalah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit seperti penyakit campak. Dengan adanya program aplikasi ini diharapkan orang awam yang kurang pengetahuan tentang penyakit campak akan menjadi lebih mengetahuinya. Kemudian aplikasi ini mudah penggunaannya dalam mendiagnosa penyakit campak tanpa harus pergi ke dokter, serta mudah diakses dimana pun dan kapan pun. Metode pelacakan yang digunakan adalah metode penalaran forward chaining (pelacakan ke depan). Program ini dirancang dengan menggunakan media pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprosessor) dan menggunakan database MySQL sebagai penyimpanan data yang tujuannya agar tampilan dapat lebih menarik dan mudah dalam penggunaannya, juga bisa diakses internet.
Kata Kunci : Sistem Pakar, Diagnosa Campak, Forward Chaining

ABSTRACT
At this time the development of technology and communication from time to time seem more rapidly. One application in the field of communication is an expert system. Expert system application program is an expert system designed to diagnose diseases such as measles. With the application program is expected to lay people who lack knowledge of measles will be more informed. Then the application is easy to use in diagnosing measles without having to go to the doctor, as well as easily accessible wherever and whenever. Tracking method used is a forward chaining reasoning method (tracking ahead). The program is designed using PHP programming media (Hypertext Preprosessor) and uses a MySQL database as a data storage objective that can display more attractive and easy to use, can also be accessed internet. Keywords : Expert System, Diagnosis Measles, Forward Chaining
KOSAKATA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA SHUFFLE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Kandar Sukandar 
Published: November 2019

Aplikasi kosakata bahasa inggris ini sangat diperlukan sebagai suatu sarana pembelajaran yang sangat efektif pada anak usia dini agar anak memiliki kemampuan mengenal kosakata sejak dini. Belajar kosakata bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan buku terkadang mudah rusak dan kurang interaktif. Kosakata bahasa inggris yang sering di akses sangat di butuhkan untuk mengingat serta menguatkan daya motoric terhadap anak usia dini. Android merupakan sistem operasi smartphone yang diminati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat saat ini. Pembuatan aplikasi kosakata bahasa inggris berbasis android ini di rancang menggunakan software android studio 3.3 dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall yaitu analisis, desain, implementasi, testing dan maintenance. Aplikasi ini menampilkan beberapa kosakata dalam bentuk gambar, suara , dan video, dengan menggunakan metode algoritma Fisher-Yates Shuffle yaitu bentuk pengacakan soal sehingga membuat pertanyaan tidak membosankan. Aplikasi ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu media pembelajaran bagi orang tua untuk mendampingi anaknya dengan memanfaatkan sebuah smartphone bersistem operasi android. Aplikasi ini berjalan di device android dengan platform minimal 4.1.1 (Jelly Bean).
The Effect of Task-Based Syllabus on Iranian EFL Learners
Authors: Rahmati Mahbobeh 
Published: November 2019

The present study is an attempt to explore the effect of different task -based syllabus on Iranian EFL Learners’ Oral courses in Terms of Accuracy, Fluency. The outcome of this study could show a light on designing tasks with applicable level of cognitive complexity. The construct of task complexity and its importance in grading and sequencing of pedagogic tasks are discussed. Then, mention will be made of different models and criteria for estimating task complexity. After that, the most comprehensive model (Robinson's Triadic Framework or The Cognition hypothesis) will be discussed in great details. Furthermore, the outcome may prove insightful visions for material producers in preparing tasks and for learners in evaluating their promotion. A questionnaire was assembled for teachers to explore the teaching/learning environment and any problematic areas in this process. Finally, the role of the Task Complexity in grading and sequencing pedagogical tasks will be touched upon.
Context and Oral Communication: What would be the Pedagogic Implications ?
Authors: Poudel Kamal Kumar , Acharya Hom Prasad 
Published: November 2019

Context is one of the fundamental concepts in functional linguistics. Functional linguists consider context as a pivot to linguistic analysis as well as language teaching and learning. The present study sets out to analyze data comprised by a corpus of 8000 words derived from business-situated oral Nepali (BSON). Starting with the BSON data, the study progresses through the analysis of the data in line with the guidelines permitted by grounded theory. Three themes of analysis were explored from the data: meaning, appropriacy and function. These themes were applied as the bases for further coding and categorizing the data. The most salient data have been illustrated under five Extracts, and interpreted and discussed against the relevant literature. Consequently, it was established that natural communication occurs as a result of the interplay between linguistic forms and context of different kinds. Finally, some language-based pedagogic implications have been derived and recommended for language teaching and learning practitioners and policy makers.
The Role of Form–Focused Instruction on Foreign Language Learners
Authors: Alahmad Mana 
Published: November 2019

To determine the role of form-focused instruction on foreign language learners, this study demonstrates noticing necessary in foreign language learning. In other words, an instruction through input enhancement have an effect on foreign language learning. The participants in the study were 80 students who enrolled in Shamim Language Institute, but only 60 intermediate learners were selected by means of administering a placement test. Based on the results of the placement test, two matched groups, one as the experimental group and the other as the comparison group, were formed. So, the study utilized the experimental paradigm and tested the notion of focusing on form (FonF) as input enhancement for learning. The enhanced text, including conditional sentences as the treatment, time (pretest versus posttest), and task type (a multiple choice test and a cloze test) were used to conduct the study. The participants in control (FonM) group received the unenhanced text and discussed the topic in that session. And experimental group (FonF) concurrently received the same text enhanced and discussed it. To compare the means and the standard deviations of the pretest and the post-test tasks within the treatment, the researcher used T-Test. The results showed that type of instructional treatment led to differences in language learning in the short-term. The scores of the participants demonstrated that the experimental group outperformed the comparison group.
A Textual Interpretation of Mandailing Oral Tradition: A Cultural Maintenance Model
Authors: Ritonga Mara Untung 
Published: November 2019

Language has the pivot on which the culture grow or turn to extinct. Language is as primary means of cultural events transmission. A digitalised adage as one of efforts to revitalise or maintain the culture will not be received without understanding the meanings of the oral tradition texts as their implicitness. This research tries to fill the space left by other researchers to make young generation of Mandailing understand the meanings of the oral tradition texts. The oral tradition tells a great deal of local genuine. By doing so, it is expected the young generation can pick out the beneficial messages from the oral tradition texts, then, to guide them in the action, behaviour, and thinking. Therefore, the oral traditonal needs to maintain or to reserve. With respect to the nature, the out put of this research is to design a maintenance model of Mandailing oral tradition. The subject of the research is the oral tradition of Mandailing analisyed through cognitive semantics, and CDA as theoretical tools for textual interpretation. The qualitative and quantitative data of the research show that the oral traditon of Mandailing; mangandung and marturi include in the category of extinct, while mangambat, mangalehenmangan, manjair, maralok-alok, mambue, marturas, maronang-onang, marsilogo, marungut-ungut, and marpege-pege are in the category of endangered traditon. The cultural activities of the oral traditon do not transmit towards the young generation of Mandailing (age. 17- 40) taken from 100 respondent. Theydid not understand the meaning of the oral traditon texts (87%). The other factor is very few young generation (10%) involve in the cultural traditon of the oral tradition.
Depressão e suicídio: o adolescente frente a fatores de risco socioculturais
Authors: Meine Isadora Ribeiro , Cheiram Maryeli Corrêa , Jaeger Fernanda Pires 
Published: November 2019

Esse estudo tem como objetivo enfatizar os aspectos sociais relacionadas não apenas à figura do adolescente e o seu processo de adolescer, mas também à patologia da depressão e a relação com o comportamento suicida. A fim de alcançar um amplo panorama, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de revisão integrativa cuja abordagem adotada foi a qualitativa. Como resultado, constatou-se que as questões sociais que circundam o adolescer são capazes de tanto possibilitar o desencadeamento da depressão e do comportamento suicida em adolescentes quanto influenciar na intervenção dos profissionais da saúde junto a estes jovens. Dessa forma, concluiu-se grande necessidade do rompimento com estigmas socialmente construídos para haver um cuidado qualificado em relação aos referidos adolescentes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI REMAJA DALAM MELAKUKAN RESUSITASI JANTUNG PARU DI SMK NEGERI 2 SINGOSARI
Authors: Ahsan Ahsan 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang
Angka kematian yang terjadi di luar rumah sakit akibat henti jantung atau Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) menjadi salah satu fokus permasalahan kesehatan dunia karena angka kejadiannya yang tinggi dan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penyebabnya adalah terlambatnya pelaporan dan pemberian tindakan RJP. Kepercayaan diri remaja dalam melakukan RJP dipengaruhi oleh banyak hal. Oleh karena itu beberapa faktor yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efikasi diri pada remaja semakin ditekankan untuk meningkatkan angka keselamatan pasien yang mengalami henti jantung di luar rumah sakit.
Tujuan
Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri remaja dalam melakukan Resusitasi Jantung Paru

Metode
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional study . Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari Malang. Jumlah responden sebanyak 110 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logisitk.

Hasil
Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan p value sebagai berikut variabel pengalaman yaitu nilai p = 0,007 (p<0,05) yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengalaman responden dengan efikasi diri remaja, untuk variabel persepsi didapatkan nilai p = 0,588 (p>0,05). Artinya tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan efikasi diri remaja, untuk kesadaran nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05) yang berarti hubungan yang signifikan antara kesadaran dengan efikasi diri, pada pengetahuan didapatkan nilai p = 0,663 (p>0,05), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang resusitasi jantung paru dengan efikasi diri remaja. Uji regresi logistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan efikasi diri remaja dalam melakukan resusitasi jantung paru adalah variabel kesadaran

Kesimpulan
Kesadaran situasional tentang henti jantung merupakan faktor prediktor yang dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi efikasi diri, dimana kesadaran merupakan faktor prediktor paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi efikasi diri remaja dalam melakukan resusitasi jantung paru di SMK Negeri 2 Singosari.

Kata Kunci: Resusitasi Jantung Paru (RJP), Remaja, Efikasi Diri, Faktor Efikasi Diri
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN PADA TOKO R2 COLLECTION DI RANTAUPRAPAT BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ritonga Rosnah Br 
Published: November 2019

R2 Collection merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan pakaian wanita dan laki-laki, sistem penjualan pada Toko R2 masih melakukan pembeli yang harus mendatangin langsung toko tersebut, adapun pembuatan laporan oleh admin dan pencatatan barang belum diatur atau disusun secara baik sesuai jenisnya maka mengakibatkan penumpukan barang dan hilangnya data transaksi-transaksi penjualan, dengan itu, sistem penjualan pada toko R2 diperlukan sistem modern yang dibutuhkan toko R2 Collection yang sesuai dan untu perkembanan perusahaan, maka dengan sistem tersebut dapat membantu kendala dan masalah yang sedang berjalan. Dalam hal ini guna memaksimalkan sistem yang ada digunakanlah rancangan menggunakan bahasa UML (Unified Modelling Language) dan diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan PHP, Xampp, Web Server dan database MySQL.