bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sektor Unggulan dan Keterkaitan Spasial Ekonomi Antar Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Tsaaqibul , Fafurida Fafurida 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sektor apa saja yang menjadi unggulan kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah dan bagaimana keterkaitan spasialnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis LQ, Shift-Share dan Tipologi Klassen untuk mengetahui sektor dengan keunggulan komparatif dan kompetitif. Indeks Moran dan LISA untuk mengetahui keterkaitan spasial antar daerah secara global dan lokal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sektor unggulan yang mayoritas dimiliki kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah adalah sektor jasa-jasa, sektor pertanian serta sektor pertambangan dan penggalian. Adapun hasil dari analisis keterkaitan spasial kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah terdapat keterkaitan spasial yang signifikan dan bernilai high-high (hot-spot) pada sektor pertanian di kawasan Kabupaten Banjarnegara, Kabupaten Wonosobo dan Kabupaten Blora, sektor pertambangan dan penggalian di kawasan Kabupaten Blora, sektor industri pengolahan di kawasan Kabupaten Jepara dan sektor jasa­jasa di kawasan Kabupaten Magelang. Sehingga keterkaitan tersebut dapat menjadi dasar untuk membentuk kerjasama antar kabupaten/kota agar pembangunan dapat dilakukan lebih merata.
The purpose of this study was to determine what sectors of the superior districts/cities in Central Java and how the spatial correlation patterns did. This research was conducted using LQ, Shift-Share and Typology Klassen to determine sectors with comparative advantages and competitiveness, Index Moran and LISA to determine the spatial correlation between the districts/cities. The results of this study indicated that the majority of the superior sectors of the districts/cities in Central Java are in sector services, the agricultural sector and in mining and excavating sector. The results of the analysis of the spatial correlation patterns in districts/cities in Central Java are significant spatial correlation pattrens and valuable high-high (hot-spot) in the agricultural sector in Banjarnegara, Wonosobo and Blora area, mining and excavatinf sector in Blora area, the manufacturing sector in the region of Jepara district and service sector in Magelang regency area. So that the association can be the basis to establish cooperation between districts / cities that development can be made more equitable.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2011
Authors: Kiswanto Ardiyan Arif 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah nomor 3 tahun 2011 tentang pajak hotel kategori usaha rumah kos di Kota Semarang khususnya di daerah Tembalang dan Gunungpati agar dapat berjalan lebih efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif persentase. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah 100 wajib pajak aktif usaha rumah kos di daerah Tembalang dan Gunungpati. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa sejumlah 100 wajib pajak tidak bayar pajak disebabkan oleh adanya Peraturan Daerah yang masih belum jelas untuk pajak kos, eksistensi wajib pajak yang tinggi untuk menolak karena tarifnya dinilai terlalu tinggi, pemahaman tentang pajak kos yang masih kurang, kepatuhan wajib pajak yang masih kurang dalam menaati pajak kos, dan waktu dalam pembayaran pajak kos yang dinilai terlalu singkat.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of local regulations number 3 year 2011 about hotel tax category business boarding houses within the city of Semarang especially in the Tembalang and Gunungpati in order to work more effective. The methodology that was used in this research was descriptive percentage method.Respondents from this research are 100 taxpayers active boarding house business in the Tembalang and Gunungpati.The results of the study it was discovered that a number of 100 taxpayers are not to pay tax caused by the presence of a regional regulation which it was not clear to tax boarding house, the existence of a high taxpayer to refuse because the rate is overvalued, an understanding of tax boarding is weak, taxpayer compliance is still lacking in compliance with boarding taxes, and the time in the tax payments of the board is considered too short.
Consistency of Planning and Budgeting of Basic infrastructure in West Java Province
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Wibowo Kodrat 
Published: March 2020

Planning and budgeting play an essential role in achieving development goals in the national and regional scale, especially fundamental development such as infrastructure. Development planning documents through the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) approach presents the relationship between policy priorities and available budgets. The development planning document is implemented annually through the Regional Development Budget (APBD) through a Public Expenditure Management (PEM) approach. Consistency between the two documents is needed to achieve development goals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the consistency between the MTEF and PEM in the Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and the realization of the APBD on basic infrastructure in West Java Province during the period 2016-2017. The research used a method of comparing programs and budgets according to the number, variance, and percentage of changes between MTEF and public budget management and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the MTEF and PEM in infrastructure in West Java were not consistent. The difference was caused by the difference in agreement; where MTEF is an agreement between the executive only and PEM is approved by the executive and legislative.

Keywords: Consistency, MTEF, PEM, planning and budgeting, infrastructure, AHP.
Strategi Peningkatan Pengelolaan Persampahan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Septiawan Ivan 
Published: March 2020

Produksi sampah setiap hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah produk dan pola konsumsi masyarakat. Masih belum optimalnya dalam pengelolaan sampah dikarenakan kurangnya pelayanan penanganan sampah, kurangnya kejelasan kelompok sasaran/masyarakat dalam menerima informasi. Dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 keyperson yang terdiri dari unsur akademisi/peneliti, pemerintah, dan masyarakat. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan teknik analisis AHP. Dari penelitian diperoleh hasil olah data menggunakan analisis hirarki proses (AHP) dapat terlihat bahwa strategi peningkatan pengelolaan persampahan/ kebersihan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang tersusun atas beberapa kriteria program yang di prioritaskan dalam pembentukannya yaitu pertama kriteria peningkatan penanganan pelayanan sampah (nilai bobot 0,504), kedua kriteria pengembangan sistem pembiayaan (nilai bobot 0,268), dan ketiga kriteria aspek peran masyarakat (nilai bobot 0,228). Adapun saran dari penelitian ini antara lain diharapkan pemerintah dan pihak yang berkepenting berkenan untuk mengaplikasikan kebijakan berdasarkan hasil penlitian ini.
Still not optimal in waste management is due to the lack of services handling junk, the lack of clarity of the target groups / communities in receiving the information, the less communication apparatus implementing higiene, low levels of public participation. The sample in this study consists of 10 keyperson consisting of academics/researchers, Government, and society. As for the research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with AHP analysis techniques. The results obtained from the study of sports data using the analysis hierarchy process (AHP) can be seen that the increase in the levy of service persampahan strategies/hygiene in the Subdistrict Ngaliyan Semarang city composed of several criteria the programs in priority in the formation of the first criterion, namely the improvement of the handling of waste services (value weighted 0,504), these two criteria development financing system (value weighted 0,268), and the third aspect of the role of Community criteria (the value weights 0,228). As for the suggestion of this research, among others, expected the Government and interested parties deign to apply policies based on the results of these studies. As well as by the existence of socialization and information service of persampahan retribution which must be further enhanced and focused service junk handler.
Integration of Central, East, West Java and Jakartas Shallot Market
Authors: Sholihah Siti , Karsinah Karsinah 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the shallot markets of Central Java with shallot markets in East Java, Jakarta, and West Java. The method of data analysis in this study is the Johansen Cointegration Test, Causality Test, and Vektor Error Correction Model (VECM). The data used is secondary data in the form of monthly sources from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Agriculture. The results of the research are producer markets and consumer markets in Central Java are integrated, the Central Java producer market and the East Java consumer market, Jakarta consumer market, and West Java consumer market are integrated, the Central Java consumer market and East Java consumer market, Jakarta consumer market, and West Java consumer market are integrated. Based on the trial of the causality of market integration carried out is weak, only the consumer market integration of Central Java with East Java consumer market is strong. Based on the results of the VAR / VECM analysis shows that adjustment of the prices of shallots in Central Java producer market slower than adjustments of the price of Central Java, East Java, and Jakarta consumer markets. Efforts to overcome this problem can be done by increasing the implementation of policies on the floor price and the ceiling price.
Analysis of Demand for Beef in Semarang Regency
Authors: Adetyobagus Donny Samudra 
Published: March 2020

Semarang Regency is one of the districts that has the highest demand for beef in Central Java. Although the price of beef continues to increase every year, but the demand for beef also continues to increase. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the factors that influence the demand for beef in Semarang Regency. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive research. The variables used in this study were demand for beef, beef prices, population, per capita income, and chicken meat prices. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results showed that the variable price of beef has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 3.460495. The variable population number has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 1.276796. The variable income per capita has a positive and significant effect with a coefficient of 0.028931. While the variable price of chicken meat does not have a significant effect on the demand for beef. Based on the results of the above research it can be concluded that the variable price of beef, population and per capita income has a positive and significant effect on the demand for beef in Semarang Regency. While the variable price of chicken does not significantly influence the demand for beef in Semarang Regency.
Kabupaten Semarang adalah salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki permintaan daging sapi tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Meski harga daging sapi terus meningkat setiap tahun, namun permintaan akan daging sapi juga terus meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah permintaan daging sapi, harga daging sapi, populasi, pendapatan per kapita, dan harga daging ayam. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan metode OLS (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel harga daging sapi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien sebesar 3,460495. Jumlah populasi variabel memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 1,276796. Variabel pendapatan per kapita memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan koefisien 0,028931. Sedangkan variabel harga daging ayam tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel harga daging sapi, populasi dan pendapatan per kapita berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang. Sedangkan variabel harga ayam tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan daging sapi di Kabupaten Semarang.
Strategy for the Development of Salak Fruit Business
Authors: Unifah Unifah 
Published: March 2020

Agricultural value added can be increased through with off farm agribusiness, one of wich is horticultural commodities such as zalacca fruit to increase the price of the commodity. There are must be post harvest handling such as processing of zalacca juice by Women Farmer Group (KWT) Mekarsari in Kupangan Village of Wonosobo Regency. Some obstacles experienced by wire Mekarsari doing zalacca juice processing business include the skill of human resources that are have low skill, quality products are not durable and product marketing is still low. The purpose of this research is to establish priorities for the development strategy zalacca juice processing business in Kupangan Village Wonosobo Regency. This research uses Analytical Network Process (ANP) method with use Super Decision software. ANP can accommodate the interrelationship between criteria or between alternatives where there is a linkage in one element (inner dependence) and the interrelationship between different elements (outer dependence). ANP analysis results show there are three alternative business development processing of the zalacca juice of KWT Mekarsari produces aspects of product quality as the top priority and the right strategy to improve the quality of long lasting zalacca juice products. Recommendation strategy to improve product quality is the highest priority strategy, is 0.4764.
Nilai tambah pertanian dapat ditingkatkan melalui agribisnis di luar pertanian, salah satunya adalah komoditas hortikultura seperti buah salak untuk meningkatkan harga komoditas tersebut. Harus ada penanganan pasca panen seperti pengolahan jus zalacca oleh Kelompok Tani Wanita (KWT) Mekarsari di Desa Kupangan, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh kawat Mekarsari dalam melakukan bisnis pengolahan jus zakat antara lain keterampilan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki keterampilan rendah, produk berkualitas tidak tahan lama dan pemasaran produk masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menetapkan prioritas strategi pengembangan bisnis pengolahan jus zakat di Desa Kupangan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process (ANP) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Super Decision. ANP dapat mengakomodasi keterkaitan antara kriteria atau antara alternatif di mana ada keterkaitan dalam satu elemen (ketergantungan dalam) dan keterkaitan antara elemen yang berbeda (ketergantungan luar). Hasil analisis ANP menunjukkan ada tiga alternatif pengembangan bisnis pengolahan jus zalak dari KWT Mekarsari menghasilkan aspek kualitas produk sebagai prioritas utama dan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk jus zalacca yang tahan lama. Strategi rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas produk adalah strategi prioritas tertinggi, yaitu 0,4764.
Analisis Kausalitas antara Investasi, Pendapatan Nasional, dan Jumlah Uang Beredar
Authors: Murdiah Asila , Bowo Prasetyo Ari 
Published: March 2020

The relationship between investment, national income and money supply are interrelated. Increased investment can increase national income. Likewise, the increase in national income can increase investment. Besides investment increase can also increase the money supply. As investment increases, the national income will increase, which means an increase in people's income. The increase in people's income will lead to increased public consumption that would cause an increase in the money supply. If there is excess supply of money, Bank Indonesia will take the policy to reduce interest rates. These conditions will encourage investors to invest which in turn will increase the output and national income. This study aims to prove the causal relationship between the investment, national income and the amount of money circulating in Indonesia period 2007.1-2015.4. To prove the existence of a causal relationship between the study variables then performed Granger causality test method VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Granger causality analysis results show that, first, there is a causal relationship between national income and investment. Secondly, there is a causal relationship between the national income and the money supply. Third, there is no causal relationship between investment and money supply.
Hubungan antara investasi, pendapatan nasional dan jumlah uang beredar saling berkaitan. Peningkatan investasi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nasional. Begitu pula sebaliknya, peningkatan pendapatan nasional dapat meningkatkan investasi. Selain itu peningkatan investasi juga dapat meningkatkan jumlah uang beredar. Ketika investasi meningkat maka pendapatan nasional akan meningkat yang berarti terjadi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. Kenaikan pendapatan masyarakat ini akan menyebabkan konsumsi masyarakat meningkat sehingga akan menyebabkan kenaikan jumlah uang beredar. Apabila terjadi kelebihan jumlah uang beredar, Bank Indonesia akan mengambil kebijakan penurunan tingkat suku bunga. Kondisi ini akan mendorong minat investor untuk berinvestasi yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan output dan pendapatan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan kausalitas antara investasi, pendapatan nasional dan jumlah uang beredar di Indonesia periode 2007.1-2015.4. Untuk membuktikan ada tidaknya hubungan kausalitas antarvariabel penelitian maka dilakukan uji kausalitas Granger dengan metode VECM (Vector Error Correction Model). Hasil analisis kausalitas Granger menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara pendapatan nasional dan investasi. Kedua, terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara pendapatan nasional dan jumlah uang beredar. Ketiga, tidak terdapat hubungan kausalitas antara investasi dan jumlah uang beredar.
HEKİM VE HEMŞİRELERİN TIBBİ HATA TUTUMLARININ BELİRLENMESİNE YÖNELİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ULUSOY Hatice , TOSUN Nurperihan 
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Tıbbı hatalar hasta güvenliğinin önemli bir bileşenidir. Bu çalışma hekim ve hemşirelerin tıbbı hata tutumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tipte olan araştırmada veriler kişisel bilgi formu ve “Tıbbi Hatalarda Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya bir devlet hastanesinde çalışmakta olan 203 hekim ve hemşire katılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 21 programında tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve parametrik olmayan testler kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılanların %37,4’ü hekim, %62,6’sı hemşiredir. Katılımcıların %29,6’sı lisans mezunu, %71,4’ü kadın, %59,6’sı 31-40 yaş aralığında olup 76,8’i dahili birimlerde, %61,1’i haftada 40 saatin atında çalışmaktadır. %53,2’sinin mesleki çalışma süresi 10 yılın altındadır. Katılımcıların tıbbı hata ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalaması 3,55±0,36 olup, tıbbı hata algısı, tıbbı hataya yaklaşım ve tıbbı hata nedenleri alt boyutlarından aldıkları puan ortalamaları sırasıyla; 3,09±0,73; 3,56±0,46; ve 3,70±0,45’dir.
Sonuç: Hekim ve hemşirelerin tıbbı hatalara yönelik farkındalık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE BÖLGESEL İHRAÇ ÜRÜNLERİNDE UZMANLAŞMANIN GELİR ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: KARA Mehmet Akif 
Published: March 2020

İhraç ürünlerindeki uzmanlaşma ya da çeşitliliğin gelire katkısı son zamanlarda çokça tartışılmakla birlikte bu konuda teorik ve uygulamalı çalışmalarda tam bir netlik oluşmadığı ve uzmanlaşma ya da çeşitliliğin avantajlı yönlerini ele alan değişik çalışmaların varlığı dikkati çekmektedir.
Türkiye’de Düzey-2 bölgelerinde ihraç ürünlerinde uzmanlaşma ya da çeşitliliğin kişi başına düşen gelir üzerindeki etkisinin incelendiği bu çalışmada uzmanlaşmanın kişi başına düşen gelire pozitif katkı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bölgesel düzeyde ihraç ürünlerinde uzmanlaşma derecesinin belirlenmesinde Herfindahl indeksi kullanılmış ve genel olarak ihraç ürünlerinde uzmanlaşmanın varlığı tespit edilmiştir.
AKADEMİSYENLERİN MESLEKİ MOTİVASYON DÜZEYİNİN DEMOGRAFİK DEĞİŞKENLER BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BAHAR Emel , ÖZBOZKURT Onur Başar 
Published: March 2020

Akademisyenlerin mesleki motivasyon düzeyi, bir binanın tamamını taşıyan sütunları kadar önemli birer kaynak olma niteliği taşımakta ve kurumlarının organizasyonel amaçlarının gerçekleştirilmesinde merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışma, üniversitelerden beklenen eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerine ek olarak, bilim üretilmesi, araştırma-geliştirme faaliyetlerinin yapılması ve topluma fayda sağlanması noktasında kilit rol üstlenen akademisyenlerin mesleki motivasyon düzeylerinin tespit edilerek hem literatüre katkı sunulması hem de fayda merkezi olması arzu edilen üniversitelerdeki uygulamalara rehberlik edilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, akademisyenlerin mesleki motivasyon düzeyinin ölçülmesi noktasında 175 akademisyen üzerinde uygulanan anket sonucunda elde edilen veriler, “SPSS 26.0” programı vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ise, akademisyenlerin mesleki motivasyon düzeyinin, yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, unvan, akademisyen olarak çalışma süresi ve çalışma alanı etmenlerine göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği; akademisyenlerin çalışmakta olduğu kurum türü, bulunduğu üniversitede çalışma süresi ve çalışma birimine göre istatistikî olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Perspectiva de género y privación de libertad: algunas reflexiones sobre una (reciente y necesaria) reforma al Código Penal Costarricense
Authors: Mora Bolaños José Daniel 
Published: March 2020

According to several studies, the majority of women offenders live in particular conditions of vulnerability - such as poverty, violence, or dependency - that can explain the violation of the legal system. These factors have historically been ignored by justice systems, which poses a high risk of further exclusion and marginalization. In early 2019, Costa Rica approved a legal reform to incorporate a gender perspective in the punishment of women in conflict with the criminal law. This reform will allow judges to reduce the amount of the sentence when there has been a condition of vulnerability. Through a bibliographic and legislative review, this article seeks to value the normative change and explain its scope. It also presents an analysis of the feminine profile of criminality and poses some challenges to the penitentiary system in the care of women, especially those imprisoned.