bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ní­veis séricos de adipocinas como preditores no sucesso do tratamento de tabagistas
Authors: Paiva Sonia Silva , Aguiar Aline Silva de , Silva Linda Paiva Gonçalves de Oliveira e , Amorim Gabriel Pessanha , Souza Alex Leonardo de , Avellar Boaz , Fonseca Vilma Aparecida da Silva 
Published: June 2020

Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo geral analisar a associação entre os ní­veis séricos das adipocinas leptina e adiponectina e da grelina com a fissura e abstinência em tabagistas. O método adotado foi uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, tendo como campo o CIPIT/HU–UFJF. Foram analisadas as concentrações séricas das adipocinas adiponectina e leptina e da grelina correlacionando com o status tabágico no iní­cio de tratamento e quatro meses após. Os dados foram testados quanto í normalidade e, após, aplicados testes, usando o SPSS. Os resultados apontaram que não houve significância nos dados antropométricos, nos ní­veis séricos de adiponectina ajustada ao IMC e de grelina. Já os ní­veis séricos de leptina ajustados para circunferência de cintura tiveram significância. Quanto ao ní­vel sérico de adiponectinas, estava elevado no iní­cio do tratamento naqueles que pararam de fumar. De acordo com o QSU houve redução do consumo em todos os participantes, caracterizando redução de danos com o tratamento. Conclui-se que as adipocinas podem ser consideradas, não somente marcadores para fissura e risco de recaí­da, mas também preditores para o sucesso do tratamento de tabagistas; a leptina como marcador para fissura e risco de recaí­da e; a adiponectina como marcador e preditor para cessação tabágica, contribuirá significativamente para o sucesso do tratamento de tabagistas.
Формування фахових компетентностей студентів педагогічного коледжу в умовах професійно-практичної підготовки.
Authors: Клехо O. , Лехіцький Т. 
Published: June 2020

У статті розглядається проблема формування фахових компетентностей у студентів педагогічного коледжу під час підготовки та проходження практики. З’ясовано сучасні підходи до фахової підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики для нової української школи, а також висвітлено особливості змісту та методів професійно-практичної підготовки студентів у коледжі. Дослідження базуються на основі викладання фахових дисциплін та проходження різних видів практики для спеціальності «Початкова освіта» з додатковою кваліфікацією вчитель інформатики в початковій школі Луцького педагогічного коледжу. Авторами продемонстровано навчально-методичні матеріали для теоретично-практичної підготовки майбутніх вчителів, а саме, інноваційні технології (мультимедійні, мережеві), технології проблемного та інтерактивного навчання, робимо акцент на тому, що цікаво сучасному студенту, не відмовляючись від традиційної методики. В результаті дослідження обґрунтували окремі аспекти формування фахової компетентності вчителя початкової школи, дослідили і описали структуру та зміст практичної підготовки майбутніх вчителів інформатики у початковій школі. Переконались, що професійно-практична підготовка студентів коледжу – це пріоритетна система освітнього процесу, спрямована на творче застосування знань у процесі реальної педагогічної ситуації
Підвищення ефективності управління бізнес-процесами на основі імітаційного моделювання.
Authors: Кузьміна O. , Яремко С. 
Published: June 2020

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням впровадження імітаційного моделювання у діяльність компаній для підвищення ефективності бізнесу через ухвалення оптимальних управлінських рішень, уникнення ризиків та оцінки бізнесу. У сучасних умовах економіки та високої конкурентної боротьби управління бізнесом стає все більш аналітичним, яке не можливе без застосування сучасних інформаційних технологій. Ефективним інструментальним засобом підтримки керівника стають реінжиніринг бізнесу, імітаційне моделювання та засоби бізнес-аналітики
Використання технології шифрування інформації для безпечної передачі в мережі.
Authors: Гринюк С. , Поліщук М. 
Published: June 2020

Технологія шифрування даних не тільки може шифрувати та дешифрувати дані, але й може реалізувати цифровий підпис, аутентифікацію та автентифікацію та інші функції, забезпечуючи таким чином конфіденційність, цілісність і підтвердження передачі даних по мережі. З метою підвищення безпеки даних у мережевому зв’язку в роботі розглядається гібридна система шифрування, яка використовує для шифрування та дешифрування потрійний алгоритм DES з високою безпекою, і
два ключі шифруються за допомогою алгоритму RSA, забезпечуючи таким чином безпеку потрійного ключа DES та вирішуючи проблему управління ключами.
CRIME AND PUNISHMENT IN HISTORICAL RETROSPECT

A Review of S. A. Vasilyeva’s monograph

“‘I was in prison and you came to visit me…’

The History of Prison Pastoral Care in Protestantism

and its Influence on Prison Reforms in America, Europe and Russia”

(Moscow, Prospect Publ., 2019. 184 p.)
Authors: Эрлихсон И.М. 
Published: June 2020

В предлагаемой рецензии анализируется монография С. А. Васильевой «“В темнице был, и Вы пришли ко мне…” История зарождения практики тюремного служения в протестантской традиции и его влияние на ход пенитенциарных реформ в Америке, Европе и России», в которой систематизируется и осмысливается исторический опыт функционирования социального института тюремных капелланов и перспектив его внедрения в современную российскую уголовно-испол-нительную практику.
The present review analyzes S. A. Vasilyeva’s monograph “"I was in prison and you came to visit me…" The History of Prison Pastoral Care in Protestantism and its Influence on Prison Reforms in America, Europe and Russia”, which systematizes and reassesses the historical experience of pastoral care and counseling for prisoners and analyzes the potential of its integration into the Russian penitentiary system.
Evidence that 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua) was Composed of Molecular Hydrogen Ice
Authors: Seligman Darryl , Laughlin Gregory 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
‘Oumuamua (I1 2017) was the first macroscopic (l ∼ 100 m) body observed to traverse the inner solar system on an unbound hyperbolic orbit. Its light curve displayed strong periodic variation, and it showed no hint of a coma or emission from molecular outgassing. Astrometric measurements indicate that ‘Oumuamua experienced nongravitational acceleration on its outbound trajectory, but energy balance arguments indicate this acceleration is inconsistent with a water ice sublimation-driven jet of the type exhibited by solar system comets. We show that all of ‘Oumaumua’s observed properties can be explained if it contained a significant fraction of molecular hydrogen (H2) ice. H2 sublimation at a rate proportional to the incident solar flux generates a surface-covering jet that reproduces the observed acceleration. Mass wasting from sublimation leads to monotonic increase in the body axis ratio, explaining ‘Oumuamua’s shape. Back-tracing ‘Oumuamua’s trajectory through the solar system permits calculation of its mass and aspect ratio prior to encountering the Sun. We show that H2-rich bodies plausibly form in the coldest dense cores of giant molecular clouds, where number densities are of order n ∼ 105, and temperatures approach the T = 3 K background. Post-formation exposure to galactic cosmic rays implies a τ ∼ 100 Myr age, explaining the kinematics of ‘Oumuamua’s inbound trajectory.
Development of a LAMP method for detection of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii during a hospital outbreak
Authors: Garciglia Mercado Carolina , Gaxiola Robles Ramon , Ascencio Felipe , Silva-Sanchez Jesus , Estrada-Garcia Maria Teresa , Gomez-Anduro Gracia 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) represents a public health threat increasing worldwide. We assess the suitability of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for on-site screening of CRAB in a hospital facility.
Methodology: A set of six primers were designed for recognizing eight distinct sequences on six targets: blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-24-like, blaOXA-51-like, blaOXA-58-like, blaIMP, and blaVIM. A LAMP method was developed, optimized and evaluated for the identification of CRAB in thirty-three environmental samples from an outbreak in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) facility.
Results: The sensitivity of the LAMP assay for the detection of A. baumannii was ten-fold higher than the PCR assay (1.0 ng.µL-1). The LAMP assays showed a higher detection rate for CRAB samples and robust diagnosis performance in comparison to a conventional PCR, with clinical sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 100% for blaOXA-23-like, blaOXA-51-like and blaVIM.
Conclusions: The developed LAMP assays are powerful tools that can be useful in on-site screening of CRAB causing local outbreaks in clinics and hospitals facilities where costs and equipment restraints are imperative.
Off-label antibiotic use in a specialized children care hospital in Punjab, Pakistan: Findings and implications
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Saleem Zikria , Bukhari Nasir Abbas , Hussain Khalid , Shamim Rahat , Hussain Amjad , Bukhari Nadeem Irfan 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Most of the antibiotics currently used in pediatrics are either unlicensed or being prescribed outside the specifications of product label (off-label prescribing). The aim of this study was to assess the extent of off-label antibiotic use in pediatrics.
Methodology: A six month longitudinal off-label antibiotic utilization survey was carried out from January to June, 2018. A structured questionnaire was designed to collect detailed information for each pediatric patient admitted to participating health center. The data included basic demographic and clinical diagnosis with details of prescribed antibiotics (formulation, dose, dosage, route of administration and indication for use). Data were analyzed using Social packages for Statistical Sciences (SPSS) version 21.0.
Results: Of 1,810 admissions, 1,795 (99.2%) patients received antibiotics. Out of these, a total of 451 (25.1%) patients (326 patients admitted in the medical ward and 125 patients in ICUs) received at least one unlicensed/off-label antibiotic. Antibiotics were predominantly prescribed for the treatment of infections (n = 311, 69.0%). The majority of the pediatric patients who received off-label antibiotic suffered from respiratory tract infections (n = 223, 49.4%), skin and soft tissue infections (n = 53, 11.8%), gastrointestinal tract infections (n = 56, 12.4%) and other infections (n = 46, 10.2%). Co-amoxiclav (n = 190, 42.1%) was the most frequently off-label prescribed antibiotic to pediatric patients. An inappropriate dose for patients (n = 430, 95.3%) was the most frequent cause of prescribing off-label antibiotics.
Conclusions: Further evaluation of health and economic outcomes of off-label prescribing and determinants influencing the drug choice is required.
Effect of Phage-Antibiotic Synergism (PAS) in increasing antibiotic inhibition of bacteria caused of foodborne diseases
Authors: Iqbal Mochammad , Narulita Erlia , Zahra Fiqih , Murdiyah Siti 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Food contaminated with pathogenic bacteria is one of the most harmful things that can even threaten human life. Over time, these pathogenic bacteria are increasingly resistant to antibiotics. Continuous use of synthetic preservatives will also have an adverse effect. This study was conducted to evaluate the synergy of bacteriophage and antibiotics in increasing antibiotics inhibition to the bacteria that cause foodborne disease.
Methodology: The test was performed by plaque assay and paper disc diffusion on NA medium in the same petri dish. The combination was incubated for 24 hours at 37ºC. An antibiotic inhibition on a non-bacteriophage test showed cefadroxil could only inhibit P21B bacteria.
Results: Cefadroxil inhibition in the PAS test showed that these antibiotics could inhibit some other foodborne disease bacteria (Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli). The inhibitory observed from the clear zone located around the disc paper.
Conclusion: These results provide useful information to reduce the risk of antibiotic resistance in humans and foods.
Pengajaran Tuhan Yesus Mengenai Berbahagia Dalam Matius 5:3-12
Authors: Patandean Yohanes Enci 
Published: June 2020

Yohanes Enci Patandean, Preaching the Lord Jesus to be blessed in Matthew 5: 3-12. This article discusses the preaching of the Lord Jesus concerning of blessing in Matthew 5: 3-12 and analyzed there are three points to be analyzed, that is the understanding of blessing, blessing objects/goals and the reasons why should be blessed. The method that used is descriptive with a qualitative approach to the biblical text, and word analysis methods. In the text of Matthew 5: 3-12, Jesus teaches about blessed which includes the standard of living of the blessed people and the reasons why believers should be blessed. Jesus gives the preaching of blessing which includes the standard of living of a happy person is poor before God; mourning; gentle; hunger and thirst for righteousness; generous; sacred heart; bring peace; persecuted by righteousness; blemished and persecuted for Christ; and slandered all evil. Yohanes Enci Patandean, Pengajaran Yesus Mengenai Berbahagia Dalam Matius 5:3-12. Artikel ini membahas tentang pengajaran Tuhan Yesus mengenai berbahagia dalam Matius 5:3-12 dan dianalisis ada tiga hal pokok yang menjadi analisis yaitu pengertian berbahagia, sasaran/objek berbahagia serta alasan-alasan mengapa harus berbahagia. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif pada teks Alkitab, dan metode analisis kata. Dalam teks Matius 5:3-12, Yesus memberikan pengajaran mengenai berbahagia yang mencakup standar hidup orang-orang yang berbahagia serta alasan-alasan mengapa orang-orang percaya harus berbahagia.Yesus memberikan pengajaran mengenai berbahagia yang mencakup standar hidup orang-orang yang berbahagia dan standar hidup orang yang berbahagia ialah miskin di hadapan Allah; berdukacita; lemah lembut; lapar dan haus akan kebenaran; murah hatinya; suci hatinya; membawa damai; dianiaya oleh sebab kebenaran; dicela dan dianiaya karena Kristus; difitnahkan segala yang jahat.
Mendisiplin Anak Menurut Prinsip Kristen
Authors: Emiyati Ayang 
Published: June 2020

Ayang Emiyati, Disciplining Children According to Christian Principles. This article describes the treatment of disciplining children in Christian principles. To explain about disciplining children in the Christian principle, the author do literature review which then arranged systematically according to the construction of the concept of the author builds. Discipline is essentially necessary in the education of the child, only disciplinary action requires a wisdom and a love. Violent treatments are not the only way of discipline and discipline is not violence. Some things to consider in implementing discipline are to give priority to love in discipline, to use advises as a way of educating children, praying to surrender children to God, and make a beating as the last way in disciplining children. Ayang Emiyati, Mendisiplin Anak Menurut Prinsip Kristen. Artikel ini memaparkan tentang tindakan mendisiplin anak dalam prinsip Kristen. Untuk memaparkan tentang mendisiplin anak dalam prinsip Kristen, penulis melakukan kajian literatur yang kemudian disusun secara sistematis sesuai konstruksi konsep yang penulis bangun. Disiplin pada intinya diperlukan dalam pendidikan anak, hanya tindakan mendisiplin memerlukan suatu hikmat dan adanya kasih. Tindakan kekerasan bukanlah jalan satu-satunya dalam mendisiplin dan disiplin bukanlah suatu kekerasan. Beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melaksanakan disiplin adalah mengutamakan kasih dalam mendisiplin, memakai nasihat sebagai jalan yang dalam mendisiplin anak, doakan dan serahkan anak tersebut pada Tuhan, dan jadikan pukulan sebagai jalan terakhir dalam mendisiplin.
Strategi Pelayanan Lintas Budaya Berdasarkan Markus 4:1-34
Authors: Harming H , Katarina K 
Published: June 2020

Harming & Katarina, Cross-cultural Service Strategy based on Mark 4: 1-34. The author conducted a study of the text of Mark 4: 1-34 using qualitative research literature study using the biblical hermeneutic principle. Based on the analysis of the text of Mark 4: 1-34 the authors find there are four cross-cultural service strategies namely by understanding local culture, using media. Harming & Katarina, Strategi Pelayanan Lintas budaya Berdasarkan Markus 4:1-34. Penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap teks Markus 4:1-34 dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi pustaka dengan menggunakan prinsip hermeneutik Alkitab. Berdasarkan analisis terhadap teks Markus 4:1-34 penulis menemukan ada empat strategi pelayanan lintas budaya yaitu dengan memahami budaya lokal, menggunakan media yang ada dalam budaya, memberdayakan potensi yang ada, dan menciptakan terobosan.
Jadikanlah Murid: Tugas Pemuridan Gereja Menurut Matius 28:18-20
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub 
Published: June 2020

Make Disciples: The Duty of Church Discipleship According to Matthew 28: 18-20. This article discusses the task of church discipleship according to Matthew 28: 18-20. The author conducted a literature study to understand the intent of Matthew 28: 18-20 and to carry out the construction of the task of discipleship in the church. The task of discipleship, Jesus addressed his disciples, then proceeded to their successors who lived in a community of faith to carry out the task of discipleship. In the task of discipleship, the community of faith in a church as an institution takes action to proclaim the good news so that every nation can be part of a community of faith in Jesus Christ. In discipleship, everyone who enters the community of faith in Christ is accepted without distinction, because this task is a multicultural task. Teaching is an important part of the discipleship task. Teaching is done in order to strengthen new believers or new students enter the community of faith in Jesus, then they become disciples of the Lord Jesus who can be sent to disciple others. Jadikanlah Murid: Tugas Pemuridan Gereja Menurut Matius 28:18-20. Artikel ini membahas tentang tugas pemuridan gereja menurut Matius 28:18-20. Penulis melakukan studi pustaka untuk memahami maksud Matius 28:18-20 dan melakukan konstruksi tugas pemuridan gereja. Tugas pemuridan, Yesus tujukan kepada para murid-murid-Nya, kemudian dilanjutkan oleh pada penerus mereka yang hidup dalam sebuah komunitas iman untuk menjalankan tugas pemuridan tersebut. Dalam tugas pemuridan, komunitas iman dalam sebuah gereja sebagai suatu institusi melakukan tindakan pergi untuk mewartakan kabar baik sehingga setiap bangsa dapat menjadi bagian dari komunitas iman pada Yesus Kristus. Dalam pemuridan, setiap orang yang masuk dalam komunitas iman pada Kristus, diterima dengan tanpa membedakan mereka, sebab tugas ini adalah tugas yang multikultural. Pengajaran merupakan bagian penting dalam tugas pemuridan. Pengajaran dilakukan agar dapat memantapkan orang-orang yang baru percaya atau murid-murid baru masuk ke dalam komunitas iman pada Yesus, kemudian mereka menjadi murid Tuhan Yesus yang dapat diutus untuk memuridkan orang lain.
Tema-Tema Theologis Khotbah Yesus Di Bukit Dalam Injil Matius 5:1-7:29
Authors: Patandean Yohanes Enci , Hermanto Bambang Wiku 
Published: June 2020

The Kingdom of God is the main teaching Jesus teached trough the Sermon on the mountain. Jesus’ sermon on the mountain may called a basic teaching of Jesus. All teachings, advices and answers from someone or people group afterward consist to His teachings in the sermon on the mountain. The Christians are well known to the text of the sermon on the muntain but did not hold the teaching as a foundation in thinking dan deeds in daily life. Jesus’ main teaching is transformation. The listener in the ancient time or the reader today, who confess as a citizen of the Kingdom of God couraged ti live not only obey the law literally, but must have deepest acknowledgment about the law and live according to the new deepest sight about the law. The transformation that become Jesus’ most important teaching are about transformation in personal life, social life, personal spirituality life and communal spirituality life. Kerajaan Allah adalah inti dari khotbah Tuhan Yesus yang disampaikan di atas bukit, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Khotbah di Bukit. Khotbah di Bukit dapat juga disebut sebagai inti atau dasar pengajaran Tuhan Yesus. Semua pengajaran, nasihat dan jawaban yang diberikan atas pertanyaan orang-orang secara pribadi maupun kelompok orang, bersesuaian dengan pengajaran-Nya melalui Khotbah di Bukit. Orang Kristen tidak asing dengan pengajaran dalam Khotbah di Bukit, tetapi belum semua orang Kristen menjadikan ajaran dalam Khotbah di Bukit sebagai dasar pijakan dalam hidup dan tindakan sehari-hari. Inti dari jaran Tuhan Yesus dalam Khotbah di Bukit adalah pembaruan. Para pendengar dan pembaca masa kini, yang mengaku sebagai “warga Kerajaan Allah” didorong untuk hidup bukan saja berpatokan pada hukum yang tertulis; dalam hal ini Hukum Taurat, tetapi pada pemahaman yang lebih dalam dan mendasar atau hakiki dari hukum Tuhan tersebut. Pembaruan yang menjadi tekanan Tuhan Yesus meliputi kehidupan pribadi, dalam kehidupan bersosial, kerohanian pribadi dan kerohanian komunal atau hidup keagamaan.
Merajut Kembali Komunitas Damai: Studi Landasan Biblis Dan Teologis Resolusi Konflik
Authors: Supratikno Agus 
Published: June 2020

"REINFORCING PEACEFUL COMMUNITIES": The Study of Biblical and Theological Foundations for Conflict Resolution. Studi Landasan Biblis dan Teologis Untuk Membangun Komunitas Damai. Plurality which is considered as a nation's wealth, it also turns out to be the cause of the emergence of conflicts with nuances of ethnicity, race and religion. Unfortunately political elites often politicize issues based on ethnic and religious sentiments to gain power. They did not consider the serious effects that were caused as a result of the politicization of ethnic and religious issues. Horizontal conflicts with nuances of religion and ethnicity that have occurred in various regions in Indonesia, such as in Ambon, Poso, Kalimatan, are more often triggered by the politicization of religious and ethnic issues or initially the conflict is not caused by ethnic or religious problems, but often the conflict brought to the realm of religion so as to make the conflict increasingly enlarged and inevitable. This writing is an effort to explore the biblical and theological foundation for an effort to build a peaceful community post the conflict. This study uses hermeneutic studies and the library research methods by utilizing library resources both books and journals related to conflict resolution. MERAJUT KEMBALI KOMUNITAS DAMAI”: Studi Landasan Biblis dan Teologis untuk Resolusi Konflik. Pluralitas yang dianggap sebagai suatu kekayaan bangsa, ternyata juga bisa menjadi penyebab munculnya konflik bernuansa suku, ras dan agama. Sayangnya para elite politik justru sering mempolitisasi isu-isu berdasarkan sentimen suku dan agama untuk meraih kekuasaan. Mereka tidak mempertimbangkan dampak serius yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat politisasi isu suku dan agama. Konflik-konflik horizontal bernuansa agama dan suku yang pernah terjadi di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, seperti di Ambon, Poso, Kalimatan, lebih sering dipicu oleh adanya politisasi terhadap isu agama dan suku. Pada awalnya konflik tersebut bukanlah disebabkan oleh masalah agama, tetapi seringkali konflik tersebut dibawa ke ranah agama sehingga menjadikan konflik semakin membesar dan tak terelakkan.Tulisan ini adalah sebuah upaya menggali landasan biblis dan teologis bagi suatu upaya merajut kembali komunitas damai pasca konflik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perpaduan antara studi hermeneutik dan literatur dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber pustaka baik buku maupun jurnal yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas.