bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodality and Polyculturalism of Modern Design
Authors: Pankina Marina 
Published: September 2020

Drawing on the means and methods of classical art, design creates its own plastic language, forms of communicative practice, and methodology. Design goes beyond traditions, opening new life-changing opportunities, and catering for a variety of human needs. This article analyzes the limitations and problems of linguistic corpora utilization and attempts to solve them. The analysis revealed that among the main advantages of a significant part of the corpora, the possibility of analyzing large text fragments to determine their frequency of use in different contexts, as well as the high quality and speed of information processing can be noted, which contributes to time savings while working with corpora. In addition, a high degree of objectivity of studies using the corpus methodology is achieved with the help of wide possibilities for verifying quantitative data. Among the main limitations of most of the corpora we indicated the impossibility of discursive marking of the corpus, paid access to the corpus data or the limitations of the data available for work and the lack of meaningful context. The computer program Linguistica providing the basis for a web application of the same name, is designed to create different types of linguistic corpora: research and training, monolingual and multilingual and others. Linguistica web application can also contribute to fulfilling the research projects of teachers and students specializing in linguistics as well as to increasing the attractiveness of the electronic environment of the university.
Keywords: communicative practices, design, form, function, style, multimodality, polyculturalism, virtual reality
Historia Szadku w „Studium historyczno-urbanistycznym” J. Goldberga
Authors: Marszał Tadeusz 
Published: September 2020

Przeglądowe kompendium wiedzy na temat dziejów miasta zostało zawarte w nigdy nie opublikowanym i istniejącym jedynie w formie maszynopisu opracowaniu, autorstwa Jakuba Goldberga „Studium historyczno-urbanistyczne Szadku” z 1961 r. Autor, wybitny, historyk polsko-izraelski, w latach 2010–2011 był członkiem rady redakcyjnej „Biuletynu Szadkowskiego”.
„Studium” składa się z sześciu rozdziałów, z których cztery pierwsze dotyczą dziejów Szadku od czasów średniowiecza do XIX w. Kolejne dwa rozdziały poświęcone zostały problematyce rozwoju przestrzennego miasta. Artykuł przywołuje pierwszą część opracowania J. Goldberga odnoszącą się do historii miasta od momentu jego lokacji pod koniec XII w. praktycznie do połowy XIX w.
PERSPECTIVAS ETNOGRÁFICAS E INFÂNCIAS INDÍGENAS: MODOS DE SER DAS CRIANÇAS ASURINÍ E BANIWA
Authors: Marqui Amanda Rodrigues , Miranda Xanda de Biase 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo trata da experiência de pesquisa com crianças em dois contextos socioculturais distintos (MIRANDA, 2014; MARQUI, 2017), onde a observação etnográfica de questões semelhantes contribui para debates teóricos específicos. Diferentes modos de ser criança indígena, ser criança Asuriní ou Baniwa em suas formas particulares de “brincar-experimentar-trabalhar-descobrir-aprender” (LOPES DA SILVA, 2002) são observadas em espaços fisicamente similares, o rio e os pátios, mas ontológica e socialmente singulares. Partindo da ótica da chamada “antropologia da criança”, que reitera o questionamento da naturalização da infância e reconhece a agência infantil na produção da cultura (COHN, 2005), as experiências dialogam com a noção de Pessoa (VIVEIROS DE CASTRO, DAMATTA; SEEGER, 1979), “arqui-categoria” que deixou sua marca na antropologia sul americana nas últimas décadas, e com questões colocadas pelo parentesco e organização social.
Dampak Pembinaan Karang Taruna Dengan Model Transformative Learning Terhadap Keberdayaan Pemuda Di Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Syifa’ani Hikmah , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukima , Ariefianto Lutfi 
Published: September 2020

Pembinaan karang taruna dengan model transformative learning dilakukan karena masih ditemukannya karang taruna yang berada pada kondisi fakum dan kurangnya partisipasi pemuda yang berdampak terhadap keberdayaan pemuda. Sehingga menyebabkan karang taruna on/off. Pada penelitian ini, rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimana dampak pembinaan karang taruna dengan model Transformative Learning terhadap keberdayaan pemuda di Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya Kelurahan Jember Lor Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif. Teknik perolehan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis merumuskan masalah, sebelum di lapangan, serta analisis Model Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak pembinaan karang taruna dengan model transformative learning mencakup dampak instruksional dan dampak pengiring terjadi pada pemuda Karang Taruna Hasta Jaya dimana dampak tersebut memberikan perubahan dan peningkatan terhadap keberdayaan pemuda yang meliputi potensi dan peran aktif pemuda.
Pengolahan Limbah Ikan Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir Di Dusun Sampangan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Putra Moh. Nur Pramana , Imsiyah Niswatul , Ariefianto Lutfi 
Published: September 2020

Kehidupan masyarakat pesisir Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar yang mana sebagian besar penduduk di daerah pesisir tersebut bermata pencaharian di sektor pemanfaatan sumber daya kelautan seperti nelayan, pengolahan ikan dan jenis industri ikan lainnya.Namun yang perlu di perhatikan dalam hal ini bahwa potensi kelautan dan pesisir yang besar ini belum sepenuhnya dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan antara pengolahan limbah ikan dengan keberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di Dusun Sampangan Desa Kedungrejo Kecamatan Muncar Kabupaten Banyuwangi Manfaat dari penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa pengolahan hasil dari limbah ikan akan mampu memberikan manfaat yang positif bagi masyarakat sekitar dalam hal perbaikan pendapatan dan perbaikan lingkungan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yakni melalui angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti yakni dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang dibantu dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social) seri 24. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengolahan limbah ikan dengan keberdayaan masyarakat pesisir di dusun sampangan desa kedungrejo kecamatan muncar kabupaten banyuwangi dengan angka koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,651.
Peningkatan Ekonomi dan Kompetensi Abad 21 melalui Gejok Lesung
Authors: Hermawan Yudan , Wahyuni Rita Nur 
Published: September 2020

Era globalisasi penuh dengan tantangan merupakan masa yang tidak terhindarkan. Proses ini dimulai pada abad 21 ditandai dengan pesatnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang mempengaruhi sektor-sektor lain dalam kehidupan seperti bidang politik, ekonomi, sosial, dan budaya. Kebudayaan Indonesia perlu dipertahankan, dilestarikan, dan diberdayakan sebagai upaya menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Kabupaten Gunungkidul dikenal sebagai pesona Indonesia dengan beragam wisatanya yang mendunia. Perkembangan Desa Wisata Bejiharjo menjadi peluang untuk bisa meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi yaitu melalui pelestarian budaya lokal pada taraf internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) peningkatan ekonomi, dan (2) peningkatan kompetensi abad 21 bagi Kelompok Gejog Lesung di Desa Bejiharjo, Kec. Karangmojo, Kab. Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian yaitu gejog lesung dapat meningkatkan hasil pendapatan dan mampu meningkatkan kompetensi abad 21 bagi Kelompok Gejog Lesung Desa Wisata Bejiharjo, diantaranya: (1) Communication, menjadi lebih srawung dan tanggap, (2) Critical Thinking, mampu berdiskusi memecahkan masalah kehidupan, (3) Collaboration, mampu bekerjasama dengan tetangga dan wisatawan, dan (4) Creativity, mempunyai ide kreasi terhadap tantangan perubahan zaman.
The Association of Parental Verbal Abuse and Adolescent Personality Types in 2 Gamping Junior High School
Authors: Hidayati Rizqi Wahyu , Sumiyarini Retno 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Physical and psychological alteration are commonly happen in adolescents. Some of them will feel over estimate, egocentric, peevish, and aggressive. This is influenced by society and family. Some of researches said that a child which is growth in verbal abusing, they will have psychological disorder such as anxiety, Post Trauma Distress Syndrome, depression, and personality disorder.
Aim: The aim of this research was to know the association of parental verbal abuse and adolescent personality types in 2 Gamping Junior High School.
Method: The method was a quantitative research which used cross sectional design. The sample was 89 person which lived with parents at home and they were 12 – 14 years old. The questioners were verbal abuse questioner and Myers Briggs Type Indicator Personality. Finally, it used coefficient contingency test.
Result: Based on the result, the p was 0, 192 (sign. p <0,05). It was shown that there was unrelated between parental verbal abuse and adolescent personality types in 2 Gamping Junior High School. There were many factors which influencing the personality type in individual, such as genetic, social, and perceptions.
The Difference of Eosinophil Amount in Tuberculosis Patients with and without Soil-Transmitted Helminths Co-infection in Panti District, Jember
Authors: Armiyanti Yunita , Firmansyah Nisrina Salsabila , Raharjo Angga Mardro , Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Suswati Enny , Agustina Dini 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems even in Indonesia. The immune response that needed to deal with TB can be influenced by other infections, such as helminth infection. The helminth infections induce Th2 immune responses and eosinophilia to eliminate these pathogen. Meanwhile, the Th2 response and eosinophilia can also suppress the Th1 immune response which is very important to eliminate the bacterium M. tuberculosis and make a negative impact on the success of TB therapy. Thus, the eosinophil profile can describe the immune response in TB patients with helminth co-infection. This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in TB patients and determine the differences in eosinophil amount in tuberculosis patients with and without helminth co-infection. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design conducted at Puskesmas Panti in August 2019-January 2020 using fecal and blood samples from 24 research subjects. Helminth co-infection status was obtained from fecal examination with sedimentation and flotation methods while the number of eosinophils was obtained from leukocyte counts. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney U test to determine differences in the number of eosinophils in the two groups. The results showed there was no difference in the number of eosinophils in TB patients with helminth co-infection and without helminth co-infection (p> 0.05). There is no typical picture of the number of eosinophils in both groups so that eosinophils cannot describe the immune response that arose in TB patients with helminth co-infections in Panti district, Jember.
PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI DEDAK PADI SECARA IN SITU DENGAN TEKNOLOGI MICROWAVE
Authors: Rahkadima Yulia Tri , A'yuni Qurrota 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakProses produksi biodiesel dari dedak padi dengan memanfaatkan microwave secara in situ telah berhasil dilakukan. Pengaruh jumlah metanol dan waktu reaksi terhadap kandungan FAMEs dalam produk dipelajari dalam penelitian ini. Dedak padi , metanol dan katalis basa berupa NaOH 0.6 w% dimasukkan ke dalam labu alas datar dilengkapi dengan kondensor dan dimasukkan ke dalam reaktor microwave yang telah dimodifikasi. Produk reaksi yang berupa campuran FAMEs, gliserol, reaktan yang tidak bereaksi dan komponen lainnya kemudian dicuci menggunakan n- heksana dan dilanjut dilakukan proses distilasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan reaktor microwave, kandungan FAMEs lebih tinggi diperoleh dengan waktu reaksi yang lebih singkat. Gelombang mikro berhasil mempercepat terjadinya reaksi transesterifikasi. Kandungan FAMEs tertinggi yaitu 6.2036 % diperoleh pada waktu reaksi 10 menit, metanol 60 ml dan suhu reaksi 60oC. Kata kunci : Biodiesel, In situ, Microwave, Dedak padi AbstractThe process of biodiesel production from rice bran using in situ microwaves has been successfully carried out. The effect of the amount of methanol and reaction time on the FAMEs content in the product was studied in this study. Rice bran, methanol and alkaline catalyst in the form of 0.6 w% NaOH are put into a flat bottom flask equipped with a condenser and put into a modified microwave reactor. The reaction product in the form of a mixture of FAMEs, glycerol, unreacted reactants and other components is then washed using n-hexane and contuining with the distillation process. The results showed that by using a microwave reactor, a higher FAMEs content was obtained with a shorter reaction time. Microwaves successfully accelerate the transesterification reaction. The highest FAMEs content of 6.2036% was obtained at a reaction time of 10 minutes, methanol 60 ml and reaction temperature 60oC.Keywords: Biodiesel, In situ, Microwave, Rice bran
Sintesis Dan Karakterisasi H-Aluminosilikat Sebagai Katalis Sintesis Biogasoline Dari Asam Oleat
Authors: Farida Deasi Adhiani , Abdulloh Abdulloh , Permana Ahmadi Jaya 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Aluminosilicate can be used for cracking reaction. In this study, catalyst of H-aluminosilicate has been synthesized by hydrothermal method with ratio molar Si/Al is 20. The characterizations has been performed by XRD, FTIR and acidity test. Characterization by XRD showed that catalyst of H-aluminosilicate have structure amorphous, while FTIR showed Si-O-Al bond at 457 cm-1. The acidity test showed that catalyst of H-aluminosilicate have Brønsted acid site 0.0272 mmol/g and Lewis acid site 0.0005 mmol/g. Oleic acid was cracking at 340 oC for 3 and 5 hours. The product has been analyzed by GC-MS not showed compound forming biogasoline.Keywords: H-aluminosilicate, biogasoline, oleic acid ABSTRAK Aluminosilikat dapat digunakan sebagai katalis dalam reaksi prengkahan. Pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan sintesis katalis H-aluminosilikat melalui metode hidrotermal dengan rasio Si/Al sebesar 20. Karakterisasi yang telah dilakukan meliputi uji XRD, FTIR, dan keasaman.Hasil XRD menunjukkan katalis H-aluminosilikat berbentuk amorf, sedangkan pada FTIR menunjukkan ikatan Si-O-Al pada bilangan gelombang 457 cm-1. Uji situs asam menunjukkan katalis H-aluminosilikat memiliki jumlah asam Brønsted sebesar 0.0272 mmol/g dan jumlah sisi asam Lewis sebesar 0.0005 mmol/g. Proses perengkahan asam oleat telah dilakukan pada suhu 340oC selama 3 jam dan 5 jam. Produk cracking yang diuji dengan GC-MS tidak menunjukkan pembentukan senyawa biogasoline.Kata kunci: H-aluminosilikat, biogasoline, asam oleat
Role of Community Leaders as Motivator in Waste-Bank Management in Magetan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ragiliawati Retananda , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus 
Published: September 2020

Background: Garbage is one of the unsolved problems in Indonesia. Riskesdas data for 2018 show that 63.2% of the quality of household waste management in Indonesia is in a bad category. The landfill site in Magetan Regency is currently overloaded. The waste bank is an alternative solution for solving problems. Tawanganom Village, Magetan District, Magetan Regency, won the Regency Level Healthy Village Competition in 2017 with fifth community association (RW 5) as the competition representative because it fulfilled the criteria of the championship, namely the existence of a waste bank. It is inseparable from the active role and social support of community leaders who motivate the community to participate in waste bank management. Objectives: Describe the role of community leaders as motivators in supporting waste bank management, including emotional support, appreciation, instrumental, and information. Methods: The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants consisting of housewives and community leaders involved in waste bank activities. The determination of informants was carried out purposively with in-depth interviews using an interview guide. Results: It shows that the role of community leaders as motivators significantly affects the sustainability of the waste bank in RW 5, Tawanganom Village, Magetan Regency. Community leaders show patience in guiding the community, providing appreciation and various rewards so that the community feels proud and appreciated, and enables the community to move independently in managing the waste bank. Conclusion: The role of community leaders as motivators impacts increasing community participation in waste bank management. The waste bank can run smoothly, supported by the attention and concern of the local government and community leaders who are aggressively providing information and suggestions related to waste bank management.
Sosialisasi Model Pembelajaran Double Critical Technology Society MGMP IPA SMP dan SMA Rayon III Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Authors: Darmawan Handi , Dafrita Ivan Eldes , Trisianawaty Eka , Sari Mustika , Sulistiany Henny , Nawawi Nawawi 
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang implementasi model Double Critical Technology Society (DCTS) pada pembelajaran IPA. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah guru-guru IPA SMP dan SMA yang berada pada wilayah Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, yang berjumlah 60 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Materi sosialisasi terdiri dari pembelajaran IPA, pembelajaran berbasis konstruktivisme, serta pembelajarn IPA menggunakan model DCTS. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang implementasi pembelajarn IPA berbasis Konstruktivisme menggunakan model DCTS. Selain itu kegiatan berjalan lancar dan besarnya antusias peserta terhadap kegiatan ini. Melalui kegiatan sosialisasi ini peserta dapat menggunakan model DCTS sebagai sebuah strategi pembelajaran IPA di kelas.This community service activity aims to increase teachers' understanding of the implementation of the Double Critical Technology Society (DCTS) model in science learning. The target of this activity is the science teachers of SMP and SMA in the Kapuas Hulu district, totalling 60 people. This activity is carried out through lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The socialization materials consisted of science learning, constructivism-based learning, and science learning using the DCTS model. Based on the results of the socialization carried out, it showed an increase in participants' knowledge and understanding of the implementation of constructivism-based science learning using the DCTS model. Also, the activity ran smoothly, and the participants were enthusiastic about this activity. Through this socialization activity, participants can use the DCTS model as a science learning strategy in the classroom.
Cultural Hegemony and Victimisation of Bedia Women in Central India
Authors: Rana Usha 
Published: September 2020

Italian philosopher Antonio Gramsci first coined the term “hegemony” and also elaborated on cultural hegemony. It is a common perception that cultural powers and organisations are hegemonic-centred, resulting in a network of invisible powers. Hegemonic power processes are an integral part of daily social and cultural practices that help to perpetuate power relations. The repercussions of hegemony can be seen in various aspects of society, such as caste, class, ethnicity, occupation, gender, tradition, etc. This paper enlightens on the gendered hegemonic cultural practice of prostitution (sex work) as a traditional institution in the Bedia community. The intensive fieldwork in Habla hamlet, a sub-village of Luhari village (village assembly) of the Bedia community in Sagar district in Madhya Pradesh, India, was conducted to reveal the hegemonic practices in the community. Forty people aged between 50 to 60 years have been interviewed for this study. Twenty females and twenty males were selected for data collection, and observations had been made in the hamlet to understand hegemony through social institutions.
Moreover, we have found that the male members are alert to the preservation of the purity and chastity of their wives but compelled their sisters and daughters, with the support of social institutions, to remain unmarried and take up prostitution (sex work). In particular, Bedias' hegemonic traditional cultural behaviour plays an essential role in the continuation of discrimination against Bedia women. Additionally, we explore the mechanism of this hegemonic power through the role of gender, patriarchy, false consciousness, emotions, power of common sense, ideology, and history, which have been responsible for the victimisation of Bedia women for a long time.
EVALUASI ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI BUDIDAYA DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Zakaria Amar K 
Published: September 2020

Rice is the strategic commodity as the main foodstuff and the source of the income of most rural households. The application of cultivation technology played an important role towards the increase in the production and the productivity of lowland rice. Therefore, the application of the innovation of recommendation technology in the level of the farmer was the strategy in the increase program in the production of the national rice towards the continuous self-sufficiency. This research was carried out during 2012 in the Sidrap Regency and Luwu, Provinsi South Sulawesi with the survey method. The primary data was gathered through the interview to the respondent's 80 farmers with the questionnaire structure filling. The data was processed with cross tabulation and the level of the appropriateness of the farming was measured with Gross B/C the ratio and profitability. Results of the research showed that adoption of rice technology in the farmer level was adopted with technology recommendation. The analysis of benefit and cost to get gross B/C &gt; 1, based on that the farming of lowland rice in the research territory gave the profit and economically appropriate was made an effort operation.