bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Security Measures In Ukraine’ Criminal And Criminal Procedure Law
Authors: Shpiliarevych V.V. 
Published: February 2020

The article is dedicated to the study of security measures in criminal and criminal procedural law of Ukraine. Determined by the influence of integration and globalization processes, there is a tendency of convergence of various branches of law, including criminal and criminal procedural law. Therefore, the implementation of a modern effective policy in the field of crime prevention in Ukraine requires an improvement of existing preventive measures and development of new ones, both at the international and national levels. That is why, criminal and criminal procedure measures, namely security measures, play an important role in ensuring the protection of a person&#39;s interests against internal and external threats.
In particular, criminal-law security measures should be understood as a variety of measures of criminal nature, provided by the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which appliedn to a person, which is in «dangerous state», on behalf of the state on by reasonable court decision, in order to prevent the re-committing of a socially dangerous act, which predicted by the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
From a criminal procedural point of view, security measures (measures to ensure the safety of participants in criminal proceedings) - is the implementation of legal, organizational, technical and other measures aimed to protect life, health, housing, property, honor and dignity of a person against unlawful attacks, in order to create the necessary conditions for the proper administration of justice.
As a conclusion, the author states that the security measures existing in the criminal law of Ukraine differ from the security measures of criminal procedural character, by its nature, system, subjects to which such measures are applied, the purposes and aims of its application.
Retrospective Bankruptcy Legislation In The Practice Of The European Court Of Human Rights And Constitutional Court Of Ukraine
Authors: Sabodash R.B. 
Published: February 2020

The paper focuses on the debtor’s contract awarded into a suspicious bankruptcy period. Special attention is paid to retrospective bankruptcy legislation according to which the debtor’s contracts may be declared invalid.
The article deals with the practice of the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, the European Court of Human Rights. The European Court of Human Rights in the case «James and Others v. The United Kingdom» stated that the fairness of a system of law governing the contractual or property rights of private parties is a matter of public concern and therefore legislative measures intended to bring about such fairness are capable of being «in the public interest», even if they involve the compulsory transfer of property from one individual to another.
Special attention is paid to cases “Melnyk v. Ukraine” in which the European Court of Human Rights requires retrospective civil legislation is not expressly prohibited by the provisions of the Convention and in certain circumstances may be justified. Therefore, the Court considers that the issue of an effective remedy is concerned, the remedy in question must already exist with a sufficient degree of certainty. The retroactive application of civil procedural law would undermine the principle of legal certainty and would be contrary to the rule of law when it deprives a person of access to a remedy which is deemed to be effective for the purposes of Article 35 § 1 of the Convention.
The issue of this paper is to show that the aim of the legislation could not have been achieved without retrospection and the author is accordingly satisfied that a reasonable degree of proportionality exists between the means employed and the aim sought to be achieved because each party has access to effective remedies.
The Institute Decision Of Land Disputes In The System Of The Land Law
Authors: Yaremak Z.V. 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the theoretical and legal research of the Institute of Land Disputes as a separate type of land legal relations. The modern scientific concepts of understanding the legal nature of the settlement of land disputes in the science of land and environmental law are analyzed. It is concluded that the legislative consolidation of the settlement of land disputes as a guarantee of land rights determines the peculiarities of determining the content of this legal category as a type of land legal relations, regulated by the rules of land legislation.
On the one hand, as a guarantee for the protection of human rights, the resolution of a land dispute is viewed through the prism of its effectiveness, which is ensured (implemented) with the help of public authorities within the powers defined by law to make a decision that will restore the violated, unrecognized or contested right. On the other hand, the settlement of land disputes is seen as a kind of land management relations of procedural content.
On the basis of a systematic analysis of the provisions of the Land Code of Ukraine, it is concluded that Section V of the Land Code of Ukraine contains only legal guarantees for the protection of land rights, not guarantees for land rights, and leaves out the guarantees of realization and protection of land rights, which are defined outside this section.
The urgent issue remains the effectiveness of resolving land disputes and strengthening its importance as a guarantee for the protection of land rights. This raises practical problems of differentiation of competence, efficiency of procedures of consideration of cases and execution of decisions in land disputes. The lack of quality legal regulation causes the settlement of land disputes as a guarantee for the protection of land rights not receiving proper practical implementation and to some extent being declarative.
BAKTI DAN PENGENALAN SITUS CANDI KALICILIK PADA SISWA SD 1 CANDIREJO PONGGOK BLITAR
Authors: Sulistyo Wahyu Djoko , Fintari Dera Trisna , Febrianto Diky , Putra Mohammad Davit Efendi , Afi Muhtia Wahyu , Hidayati Nurul , Pambudi Wisnu Luhung , Fitriani Yuli 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Bakti dan pengenalan candi Kalicilik Blitar bertujuan untuk mengenalkan situs sejarah kepada masyarakat sekitar yaitu siswa SD Candirejo 1 Ponggok Blitar. Pengenalan situs sejarah candi dimaksudkan untuk menambah pengetahuan khususnya masyarakat sekitar situs. Karena untuk melestarikan situs sejarah diawali dengan kegiatan mengenal mengenai situs candi Kalicilik. Data dan informasi diperoleh dengan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi berupa video kegiatan pengenalan situs candi Kalicilik. Bakti dan pengenalan candi dilakukan dengan membersihkan lingkungan sekitar situs candi dan mengenalkan situs kepada siswa SD 1 Candirejo mengenai sejarahnya. Selama proses pengenalan berlangsung siswa antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan, dan diakhiri dengan kegiatan evaluasi. Hasil bakti dan pengenalan situs candi menunjukkan bahwa beberapa siswa SD 1 candirejo sudah mengenal situs candi Kalicilik, mereka tahu jika candi kalicik merupakan peninggalan masa kerajaan Majapahit. Akan tetapi masih ada beberapa siswa yang belum pernah ke candi Kalicilik, jadi pengenalan situs candi Kalicilik perlu dilakukan untuk menambah wawasan pengetahuan warga setempat khususnya generasi muda agar peduli serta menjaga peninggalan-peninggalan penting yang ada di daerah sekitarnya.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF ESTAFET WRITING GAME AND PICTURE BASED-CREATIVE WRITING TO NURTURE LOVE OF WRITING
Authors: Iftanti Erna 
Published: February 2020

This To create a quality education, mainly on EFL instruction, the EFL teachers need to be empowered by improving their teaching quality. The students, in addition, should also be engaged during the instructional activities. Due to the fact that love of “writing” as one of the language skills is not yet established among the EFL university students, the effort of finding out an innovative way of helping them to establish love of creative writing is a must. One of the ways is collaborative writing through Estafet Writing Game and Picture-Based-Creative Writing strategies. Thus, this article aims at describing the students’ voices on the use of those strategies to establish love of creative writing. The study conducted through a reflective survey to 165 EFL university students reveals that most of the respondents prefer Estafet Writing Game to Picture-Based Creative Writing in terms of its effectiveness to build their creativity and and spontaneity of writing skills. To sum up, these strategies are pedagogically meaningful to improve the EFL students’ creative writing, because they can collaborate with their peers and promote their cooperative communication. Therefore, it is useful to establish love of writing and to stimulate their ideas for writing.
EDUCATIONAL NEUROSCIENCE FOR SECOND LANGUAGE CLASSROOMS
Authors: Kweldju Siusana 
Published: February 2020

Today’s classrooms, including second language classrooms, are created to be more engaging, effective and empowering for learners to develop their knowledge, interests and experiences. One effort is to consider how the brain learns in the classroom; what the brain is able to do, and what is not. Educational neuroscience is a transdisciplinary convergence of neurosciences to translate neuroscience research into classroom practice, including how a second language is learned. Therefore, every teacher, including second language teachers should know about neuroscience. Educational neuroscience is a wide field which still remains open for further investigation. Exploring the latest findings from neuroscience research, this paper proposes seven second language classroom principles. The principles are developed mostly based on research on declarative memory, instead of univcrsal grammar, which is developed based on mentalistic philosophy.
Yaklaşık Kosimplektik Manifoldlar üzerinde etha-Ricci Solitonlar
Authors: YILDIRIM Mustafa 
Published: February 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı yaklaşık kosimplektik
manifoldlar üzerinde Ricci solitonlar ele
alınarak bazı eğrilik koşulları altında bu tür manifoldların yapısını
incelemektir.
Effectiveness of medicinal leech therapy on infected postauricular ulcer: a case report
Authors: Ramakrishnan Sinjid , Bhandari Madan , B. J. Gopikrishna , K. R. Sahanasheela 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract">Trauma induced auricular partial defect very common. Due to the aesthetic value, proper reconstruction has to be done preserving the symmetry of bilateral auricles. The reconstruction of auricle is difficult due to the intricate anatomy of the auricle, limited and inconsistent vascularization and the high ratio of cartilage to skin. Historically, Susruta was the first author to describe about auricular repair. In Ayurveda, medicinal leech therapy is praised for it’s usefulness for the healing of ulcers. In this case report, a male of 30 years with a trauma induced postauricular infected ulcer was successfully treated with the application of medicinal leeches for multiple sittings.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Outcome analysis of percutaneous tenotomy in chronic lateral epicondylitis elbow
Authors: Sharma Vipin , Katoch Punit , Sharma Seema , Sharma Manish , Gandhi Manoj , Sharma Kavya 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Lateral epicondylitis elbow is a self-limiting condition with an unclear pathology. Conservative therapy is treatment of choice in lateral epicondylitis elbow but chronic lateral epicondylitis elbow (&gt;6 month) is a condition difficult to treat. Percutaneous extensor tendon release can be a viable treatment option in such conditions.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study was conducted in 2016 to 2017 at the Department of Orthopaedics Surgery in a tertiary care institute. 30 patients were treated by percutaneous tenotomy. The outcome was assessed at follow ups using numerical rating scale (NRS), disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH) and Oxford scores.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 30 elbows were included in this study. They were managed by percutaneous method (PT; n=30). The mean age of patients was 41.74 years (range 26-67 years). Females were affected more than males in both groups (3:1). Dominant limb was involved in 86% of patients.73% of females were house wives exposed to household chores and manual activities while 40% of males were manual workers. Mean hospital stay was 35 minutes (range 20-43 minutes). Patients were followed up at 3 month and 6 month post intervention. NRS, DASH, Oxford score assessment showed that all the scores were significantly decreased (p&lt;0.05) at 3 month and 6 month in patients undergoing percutaneous tenotomy. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Lateral epicondylitis &gt;6 month duration is difficult to treat. Percutaneous tenotomy is effective modality of treatment in such conditions.</p>
Неканоническая пунктуация рукописей А.С. Пушкина. I.
Authors: Vekshin Georgy 
Published: February 2020

В статье сделана попытка дать функциональное описание пяти наиболее значимых индивидуально-авторских знаков препинания, используемых в рукописях стихотворений Пушкина. Представлена типология базовых и частных функций пунктуации. Предложенное описание позволяет говорить об очевидных признаках системности неканонической пунктуации Пушкина, в частности о закономерностях дистрибуции знаков препинания. Изменчивая картина пунктуации текста позволяет составить более полное представление о рукописи как экспоненте творческого процесса и обеспечить более объемное понимание ритмико-синтаксической композиции и семантики текста как в его становлении, так и в условной окончательной версии.
Włodzimierz Odojewski’s writing archive in the light of genetic criticism. Initial study
Authors: Krystek Jędrzej , Nawrot Jolanta , Nowakowska Dagmara 
Published: February 2020

The article consists of two parts. The first includes a presentation of the records collected in the Archive of Włodzimierz Odojewski in Poznań and a reflection on the writer’s creative method. The second part presents an outline of research prospects in the field of genetic criticism, which opens materials gathered in that archive. The authors discussed how to study typescripts and manuscripts of the writer and how editors should prepare them, bearing in mind Odojewski’s specific work method.
Wolność słowa zakonspirowana w przestrzeni publicznej
Authors: Winskowski Piotr 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł przedstawia strategie reprezentowania idei w przestrzeni publicznej w przeciągu drugiej połowy XX wieku z naciskiem nie na klasyczne pomniki-obiekty lecz na strategie takiej modyfikacji parametrów „pustej” przestrzeni, aby jej ukształtowanie stało się nośnikiem zamierzonych treści. Gdy tą treścią jest sprawa wolności słowa, a zadaniem – upamiętnienie ludzi zasłużonych dla tej sprawy ‒ stawia to przed projektantami specyficzne, a chwilami rozbieżne wymagania. Jeden ze sposobów, w jaki starano się sprostać tym wymaganiom, ilustruje koncepcja konkursowa Memoriału Wolnego Słowa w Warszawie (2013) autorstwa Katarzyny Wojtygi, Olafa Ciruta, Piotra Winskowskiego i Jacka Godlewskiego.
Bodies on stage between presence and absence
Authors: Cascetta Annamaria 
Published: February 2020

European theatre engages with the problems of our time with ever greater commitment and responsibility, crucial both on the existential and the social level. At the same time it is researching and experimenting with a language suited for the communicative and aesthetic horizon of our age. This essay, intended to inaugurate in this journal a series of critical studies of the theatre, analyses two works, highly successful internationally, emblematic both by their theme (the body, death, memory) on which they invite the spectators to reflect and the experimental technique through which they involve audiences. The performances analysed are “La Merda” by the Italian Cristian Ceresoli, interpreted by Silvia Gallarani and “Nachlass” by the Swiss-German Stephen Kaegi for the Berlin group Rimini Protokoll.
Dimensionally Scaled Experiments and the Theories on the Water-Drive Process
Authors: Croes G.A. , Schwarz N. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 35–42.

Abstract
This paper reports the results of a series of model displacement experiments carried out for measuring the efficiency of the water-drive process. This series forms a continuation and extension of that described by Engelberts and Klinkenberg. Detailed information has been obtained on the influence of the oil/water viscosity ratio. The results are represented in the form of a diagram from which both the oil recovery and the water/oil ratio can be easily read off as a function of the total production (oil plus water) for all values of the viscosity ratio M between 1 and 500.
These results are viewed in the light of the two existing theories on water flooding, viz. that of Buckley and Leverett and that of Dietz.
It is shown that if the Buckley-Leverett theory applies, the relation between the relative permeability ratio and saturation, which plays a major role in this theory, can be calculated with a high degree of accuracy from the results of the model experiments.
Dietz's theory is found to be in agreement with the experimental results in a certain range of circumstances. A discussion of the physical background of the BuckleyLeverett and Dietz theories makes it clear why the latter fails to agree with some of the experimental results.

Introduction
For an economical exploitation of oil fields both a rational control of natural (primary) recovery processes and a proper application of artificial (secondary) recovery methods are essential. These require detailed information upon the dependence of the relevant flow processes on the variables by which they are governed.
Three methods are available for obtaining this information:(statistical) analysis of actual field data;appropriately scaled model experiments; andmathematical analysis of the physical problem.
If sufficient data were available, the first method would, in principle, be the most reliable one, although it has the drawback that the basic relationships between the variables involved are to a large extent obscured by the natural inhomogeneities of most reservoirs.
Wettability Versus Displacement in Water Flooding in Unconsolidated Sand Columns
Authors: Newcombe Jack , McGhee John , Rzasa M.J. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 227–232.

Abstract
A series of water floods was made on laboratory prepared unconsolidated sand columns to study the effects on oil recovery of the solid-water-oil contact angle, the oil-water interfacial tension, flood rate, and oil viscosity.
A procedure was developed for treating silica sand with silicone polymer to produce surfaces of varying degrees of wettability as evaluated by measuring the contact angle on a flat silica plate that had been simultaneously treated with the sand. Fluid interfacial tensions were changed by the use of surface active agents in the flood water. Water-wet, oil-wet, and intermediate wettability systems were studied at high and at low values of interfacial tension, at several flood rates, and with oils of different viscosities.
For both oil-wet and water-wet systems and a low viscosity oil, recoveries were functions of the oil-water interfacial tension; also, increase in flood rate resulted in increased oil recoveries. High interfacial tension floods were more efficient than low interfacial tension floods on water-wet systems, while low interfacial tension floods were more efficient on oil-wet systems. Intermediate or neutral wettability systems were less sensitive to rate of flood advance and interfacial tension than either oil-wet or water-wet systems.
The effects of surface forces on oil recovery for high viscosity oils were not so well defined as for low viscosity oils.

Introduction
Reservoir rock surfaces vary in their wettability, some being water-wet while others are apparently oil-wet. The factor of wettability enters into reservoir performance in both primary and secondary recovery, and into laboratory measurements of capillary pressure, connate water saturation, and relative permeabilities. In theory, the degree of wettability is measured by the contact angle for the system solid-water-oil. A water-wet system is defined as one in which the advancing water contact angle is less than 90°. An oil-wet system is one in which the advancing water contact angle is greater than 90°.
Neuromuscular shoulder activity during exercises with different combinations of stable and unstable weight mass.
Authors: Baritello Omar , Khajooei Mina , Engel Tilman , Kopinski Stephan , Quarmby Andrew , Mueller Steffen , Mayer Frank 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Recent shoulder injury prevention programs have utilized resistance exercises combined with different forms of instability, with the goal of eliciting functional adaptations and thereby reducing the risk of injury. However, it is still unknown how an unstable weight mass (UWM) affects the muscular activity of the shoulder stabilizers. Aim of the study was to assess neuromuscular activity of dynamic shoulder stabilizers under four conditions of stable and UWM during three shoulder exercises. It was hypothesized that a combined condition of weight with UWM would elicit greater activation due to the increased stabilization demand. Methods: Sixteen participants (7 m/9 f) were included in this cross-sectional study and prepared with an EMG-setup for the: Mm. upper/lower trapezius (U.TA/L.TA), lateral deltoid (DE), latissimus dorsi (LD), serratus anterior (SA) and pectoralis major (PE). A maximal voluntary isometric contraction test (MVIC; 5 sec.) was performed on an isokinetic dynamometer. Next, internal/external rotation (In/Ex), abduction/adduction (Ab/Ad) and diagonal flexion/extension (F/E) exercises (5 reps.) were performed with four custom-made-pipes representing different exercise conditions. First, the empty-pipe (P; 0.5 kg) and then, randomly ordered, water-filled-pipe (PW; 1 kg), weight-pipe (PG; 4.5 kg) and weight + water-filled-pipe (PWG; 4.5 kg), while EMG was recorded. Raw root-mean-square values (RMS) were normalized to MVIC (%MVIC). Differences between conditions for RMS%MVIC, scapular stabilizer (SR: U.TA/L.TA; U.TA/SA) and contraction (CR: concentric/eccentric) ratios were analyzed (paired t-test; p ≤ 0.05; Bonferroni adjusted α = 0.008). Results: PWG showed significantly greater muscle activity for all exercises and all muscles except for PE compared to P and PW. Condition PG elicited muscular activity comparable to PWG (p > 0.008) with significantly lower activation of L.TA and SA in the In/Ex rotation. The SR ratio was significantly higher in PWG compared to P and PW. No significant differences were found for the CR ratio in all exercises and for all muscles. Conclusion: Higher weight generated greater muscle activation whereas an UWM raised the neuromuscular activity, increasing the stabilization demands. Especially in the In/Ex rotation, an UWM increased the RMS%MVIC and SR ratio. This might improve training effects in shoulder prevention and rehabilitation programs.Trial Registration: not applicable