bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Physical Education Teachers' Profile in Indonesia: The Opportunity of Improving Adaptive Physical Education Status
Authors: Mahendra Agus , Budiman Didin , Stephani Mesa Rahmi , Suntoda Andi , Budiana Dian , Lubay Lukmanul Hakim , Slamet Suherman , Sumarno Gano , Wibowo Ricky , Putri Wulandari , Anira Anira , Nugroho Wildan Alfia 
Published: October 2020

Concerns to children with disabilities in terms of their needs for moving and level of physical activity have not been supported by a teacher supply system that is appropriate for their field of study, namely adaptive physical education teachers. This study is aimed at portraying teachers’ profiles of Adaptive Physical Education in special schools in Indonesia. The data collection was carried out by means of questionnaires and articulated with the descriptive approach. The result of the study reveals that the number of specialist teachers with physical education backgrounds is still meager, which is only around 38 percent, compared to those who graduated from Special Education Program, which more than 60.5 percent. The majority of the teachers have never been given a chance to improve their PE teaching competency in the form of training (86,4 percent). It is recommended that there should be an openness from those working in special schools and the Ministry of Education and Culture of the urgent need for this adaptive physical education teacher. The statement will encourage the evolve of national urgency and drive all the stakeholders to respond to it institutionally, for instance by opening the program for adaptive physical education or at least to pave the way with initially offering concentration for this adaptive PE under the generic PE program.
Posługa akolity w ujęciu duchowościowo-liturgicznym
Authors: Olech Jakub 
Published: October 2020

Potrydenckie obrzędy święceń akolitatu (święcenia niższe) wskazywały na to, że akolita ma być Bożym światłem dla innych (por. Mt 5,16; Flp 2,15-16). Akolici mają też być synami światłości (por. Ef 5,8; Łk 11,36), przyobleczonymi w zbroję światła (por. Rz 13,12), a będąc gorliwymi we wszelkiej sprawiedliwości, dobroci i prawdzie, mają oświecać siebie, innych i Kościół (por. Ef 5,9). Ponadto, przynosząc do ołtarza wino i wodę, sami mają składać w ofierze życie czyste i dobre uczynki (por. Rz 12,1). Duchowość akolity w ujęciu motu proprio Ministeria quaedam i obrzędów ustanowienia akolitów polega głównie na realizacji kapłaństwa wspólnego, tak przy stole Eucharystii, jak i w życiu. Duchowość akolity można też określić mianem eucharystycznej, która polega na składaniu duchowych ofiar w życiu i we Mszy Świętej oraz łączeniu ich z uobecnioną na sposób sakramentalny jedyną ofiarą Chrystusa w każdej Eucharystii. Duchowość eucharystyczna jest zarazem duchowością komunii, wyrasta bowiem z Boga jako komunii Osób, a od strony człowieka polega na budowaniu osobistych więzi z Osobami Trójcy Świętej. Prowadzi to do solidarności i służby, czyli odkrywania ludzi jako sióstr i braci w jednym Kościele i tworzenia z nimi więzów przyjaźni i współpracy w budowaniu mistycznego Ciała Chrystusowego. Duchowość komunii polega więc na konkretnym zaangażowaniu na rzecz innych ludzi, konkretnej pomocy im oraz konkretnych działaniach mających na celu budowanie wspólnoty między ludźmi, czego źródło i szczyt znajduje się w posłudze akolity siostrom i braciom podczas Eucharystii.
Dedičstvo sv. Cyrila a Metoda v spojení s Rádom svätého Benedikta
Authors: Ragan Gabriel 
Published: October 2020

Dziedzictwo świętych Cyryla i Metodego w powiązaniu z dziełem św. Benedykta
Artykuł ukazuje stan badań dotyczących słowiańskich apostołów św. Cyryla i Metodego na Słowacji w tym czasie. Autor wskazuje na badania benedyktyńskich stanowisk Josepha Kútnika-Šmálova na Słowacji, które nie znalazły jeszcze odpowiedniego miejsca w badaniach archeologicznych. Ponadto autor opisuje trwałość dzieł Apostołów Słowian w ludach południowosłowiańskich – Słoweńców i Chorwatów, a także wkład biskupa, słowackiego pochodzenia, Andrzeja Grutki, który w 1963 r. na Soborze Watykańskim II przyczynił się do pomyślnego wprowadzenia żywych języków narodowych do Liturgii rzymskej. W artykule zostały przedstawione także mało znane Pamiątki z Freisingu (Monumenta Frisingensia) – jako przykład rejestracji tekstów słowiańskich w pismie łacińskim. Na koniec zauważono, że podczas gdy na Słowacji skutkiem działań wojsk husyckich było zniszczenie zakonu benedyktyńskiego, w Czechach nadal istniał benedyktyński klasztor słowiański. Po upadku socjalizmu benedyktyni osiedlili się z powrotem (przez Polskę) na Słowacji.
V príspevku je predstavený stav úcty slovanských apoštolov sv. Cyrila a Metoda na Slovensku v tomto čase. Poukazujeme na výskumy Jozefa Kútnika-Šmálova benediktínskych lokalít na Slovensku, ktoré zatiaľ nenašli potrebnú odozvu v archeologickom výskume. Ďalej poukazujeme na pretrvanie diela slovanských apoštolov u južných slovanských národov Slovincov a Chorvátov a tiež na príspevok biskupa slovenského pôvodu Andreja Grutku, ktorým v r. 1963 na II. vatikánskom koncile prispel k zdarnému zavedeniu živých národných jazykov do rímskej liturgie. Predstavujeme aj málo známe pamiatky z Freisingu – zápis staroslovienskych textov latinkou. Napokon konštatujeme, že kým na Slovensku účinkovaním husitských bratríckych vojsk došlo k zničeniu benediktínskej rehole, v Čechách benediktíni pôsobili ďalej a napokon po zániku socializmu sa benediktíni cez Poľsko naspäť usídlili aj na Slovensku. Napokon konštatujeme, že je potrebné vzbudiť prípravu systematickej práce na výskumoch, ktoré odhalia nepoznané súvislosti nášho národného i náboženského vývoja.
An Analysis on Pragmatic Force of Declarative Utterances Used by the Main Character in Mona Lisa Smile Movie and its Implication on Language Teaching
Authors: Hakim Juhariyah Nur 
Published: October 2020

This research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The source of the data are document (the authentic manuscript) and video of “Mona Lisa Smile” film. The goals of this research are (1) to identify the contexts of declarative utterances uttered by the main character (Katherine Wattson) in the film entitled “Mona Lisa Smile”, (2) to explain the pragmatic forces of declarative utterances. To find the pragmatic forces of declarative utterances in the film entitled “Mona Lisa Smile” the researcher identifies the context of each datum in declarative utterance based on Austin’s classification of act performance in language. There are 69 utterances in the film, then the researcher randomly takes 35 utterances of declarative utterances to be analyzed. The results of this research are, that (1) In every utterance, context has important role in determine the meaning of the utterance, (2) The hearer’s response to Katherine Watson’s declarative utterances varies. The hearer’s response can be in forms of a statement, question, act and sometimes silence to Katherine utterances, (3) From the 35 of declarative utterances that have been uttered by Katherine Watson there are 13 kinds of force: consisting of insisting, claiming, complaining, apologizing, requesting, appointing, ordering, warning, suggesting, blaming, sentencing, asking, and advising. The implications of this research on teaching and learning activity are, (1) the pragmatic force of declarative utterances can be used as teacher’s classroom instruction, and (2) the pragmatic force of declarative utterances can be used as a teaching material. Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, illocution, declarative
Discourse and Power Relations: A Critical Discourse Analysis of a Pakistani Talk Show
Authors: Iqbal Nayab , Azhar Kaukab Abid , Shah Zubair Ahmed 
Published: October 2020

The paper aims at studying the ways power and inequality are enacted in a Pakistani talk show aired on Capital TV on 14th August 2019. The research primarily focused on analyzing turn-taking patterns of the discussion held between the host of the program and three guests. The analysis revealed the unequal distribution of turns implying the unequal distribution of power between the host and guests as well as between the guests. The host of the program through her discourse asserted power as she was the one to control the topic of discussion throughout the program. Her power can be attributed to the power of media. Besides, one of the guest speakers, Jawwad asserted his power through his knowledge. The female speaker did not have enough representation and was not given enough chance to share her views, therefore, it can be concluded that gender was another element that played an important part in forming the power relations in the discussion that was observed.Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Discourse Power Relations, Media Discourse and Talk Shows, Turn-taking
Pragmatic Reference in Elvis Gbanabom Hallowell's The Dining Table
Authors: Jegede Olusegun Oladele 
Published: October 2020

This study examined the pragmatic references used in Elvis Gbanabom Hallowell's poem, The Dining Table. The study adopted content analysis as its method. This involved the description and interpretation of referents (words used to refer to people, things and events in a special and indirect way) used in the poem. The poem was critically perused and the referents were identified and analysed. The referents were then interpreted and related to the ideologies expressed in the poem. The findings revealed that the poet used referents to point accusing finger to the events of war and the troubles that come with it. This was evident with the deployment of referents such as dinner, tonight, gun wounds, desert tongues, vegetable blood, pepper, scorpions, guests, oceans of bowls, vegetables, tongues, the table, an island, guerrillas, crocodiles, surf, Alphabeta, empty palms, switchblades, silence, voices, playground, children`s toys, roadblocks, cup of life, ticks, cracked lips, milk, moon, revolutionary, Nile, tributaries, night, lovers of fire, gun wounds, boots, walk. The study concluded that the use of referents in the poem helped to express the brutality and horror of war, suffering, agony, revolution, the dark side of child soldiers, violence and blood bath. Above all, pragmatic reference helped to set the gloomy mood and sad tone of the poem. Keywords: Pragmatic Reference, Referent, Pragmatics, Meaning
Gugon Tuhon for Javenese Women to Promote Character Building: A Pragmatic Perspective
Authors: Nurjanah Komariyah , Widhyasmaramurti Widhyasmaramurti 
Published: October 2020

Gugon tuhon (GT) is one of the Javanese sayings or oral traditions that contains piwulang ‘knowledge’ as guidance in conducting polite behaviors that generally in the forms of orders and prohibitions. GT contains frightening elements so that they are not violated by those who believe them. GT has much guidance that relates to humans’ life, and one of them is GT for Javanese women to behave well in order to have good characters. GT data that are used in this research were taken from a text entitled Serat Gugontuhon Prawira Winarsa on www.sastra.org that focused on appropriate behaviors for Javanese women. In the Javanese community, GT is generally acquired through informal oral interaction. Therefore, understanding the pragmatic meaning is necessary. However, the data which were taken from written text raised a problem, namely what the pragmatic meanings of GT for Javanese women are. This research aims in explaining the meanings of GT for Javanese women that can promote character building. Then, in order to obtain more detailed pragmatic meanings’ results, interviews with mothers and daughters were also conducted in Sambiresik Village, Kediri. This research used the qualitative method and Austin's speech action theory (1984) which consisted of locutions, illocutions, and perlocutions acts meaning. The results showed that the meaning of locutions and illocutions are in the form of guidance to avoid prohibitions. So the Javanese women would perform well-mannered behaviors that according with the common norm. The perlocutions’ meanings were more as a suggestion act in order to avoid the prohibitions. Although the meanings of GT are still understood by mothers and some daughters, yet they believed that some of the guidance is not relatable to the present condition due to the enhancement of technology. GT which are not in accordance with present times are no longer heard in the community. It leads to a threat of the GT extinction in the future. Therefore, this research is expected to be an effort in preserving Javanese language and culture through GT because GT is known as Javanese local wisdom that is not simply as a belief but also has elements of truth that are useful to human’s life. Keywords: Javanese language, gugon tuhon, pragmatic, women's characters
Pondering a Global BIPA: Politeness and Impoliteness in Verbal Interactions
Authors: Jumanto Jumanto , Rahayu Emik 
Published: October 2020

This opinionated research article is about politeness and impoliteness in verbal interactions within Indonesian interpersonal context. Accounts on politeness, camaraderie, distant language, close language, code-switching, and code-mixing are elaborated to come to the concept of impoliteness, i.e. rude situations and awkward situations. The interpersonal context here partly elaborates the types of hearer in the aspects of power and solidarity in Brown and Gilman’s theory (1968), the hearers of which are divided into superiors and close people in this article. Elements of both the Indonesian distant and close languages are presented, and how rude situations and awkward situations happen due to incompetence or ignorance of the two variants is illustrated. Illustrations of the Indonesian two variants and code-mixing of the two are given to highlight the rude and awkward situations. All this worldview on the teaching of Indonesian to non-native-speakers, i.e. pondering a global BIPA, should be regarded as efforts to develop as well as to market the Indonesian language to the global societies. Keywords Politeness, camaraderie, impoliteness, distant language, close language, rude situation, awkward situation, incompetence, code-switching, code-mixing, BIPA
BASES SOCIAIS, REPRESENTAÇÕES E USOS DE ESPÓLIOS SIMBÓLICOS EM “FAMÍLIAS DE POLÍTICOS”
Authors: Grill Igor Gastal 
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo são examinados casos de agentes provenientes de “famílias de políticos”, atuantes em dois estados brasileiros: Rio Grande do Sul e Minas Gerais. Eles têm em comum a condição de porta vozes de “causas”– notadamente o empenho na interpretação de questões nacionais, regionais e relacionadas à consagração genealógica (incluindo a eternização ou celebração da “família”) –, que traduz a aquisição de um duplo e indissociável reconhecimento como “políticos” e “intelectuais”. Não obstante as similaridades, os perfis coletivos e individuais ilustram padrões de afirmação social e política discrepantes, relacionados tanto às configurações históricas e regionais em que exerceram suas carreiras (escolares, profissionais e de cargos políticos) como aos seus itinerários específicos. Assim, eles são exemplares da paulatina diversificação de segmentos da “elite política” brasileira (principalmente no século XX), das redefinições das modalidades de ação, e dos repertórios de mobilização, bem como dos condicionantes à afirmação de especialista no trabalho de representação (no duplo sentido).Palavras-chave: Elites. Estratégias de reprodução. Política. Intelectuais. Regiões.SOCIAL BASES, REPRESENTATIONS AND USES OF SYMBOLIC SPOILS IN “POLITICAL FAMILIES”AbstractThis article examines cases of agents from “families of politicians” operating in two Brazilian states: Rio Grande do Sul and Minas Gerais. They have in common the status of spokesperson for “causes” - notably the commitment to interpret national, regional and genealogical consecration issues (including the perpetuation or celebration of “family”) - which means the acquisition of a double and inseparable recognition as “politicians” and “intellectuals”. Notwithstanding the similarities, the collective and individual profiles illustrate discrepant patterns of social and political affirmation, related both to the historical and regional settings in which they pursued their careers (school, professional and political office) and to their specific itineraries. Thus, they are exemplary of the gradual diversification of segments of the Brazilian “political elite” (especially in the twentieth century), of the redefinitions of the modalities of action, and the mobilization repertoires, as well as the conditioning of the statement of expert in the representation work (in the dual sense).Keywords: Elites. Reproduction strategies. Politics. Intellectuals. Regions.
A EXPOSIÇÃO “GRAFITTI: NEW YORK MEETS THE DAM” DO MUSEU DE AMSTERDÃ ENQUANTO UMA ZONA DE CONTATO
Authors: Ferreira Leonardo Gonçalves 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a exposição Graffti: New York meets the Dam, do Museu de Amsterdã, enquanto uma zona de contato (CLIFFORD, 2016). Esta exposição foi realizada entre 2015 e 2016, em parceria com o Museu da cidade de Nova York, uma vez que no início da década de 1980, ocorreu um encontro, em Amsterdã, entre grafteiros estadunidenses e holandeses, o que modifcou profundamente o grafte produzido na cidade. O propósito, assim sendo, é analisar, a partir da exposição, se as representações das assimetrias e dos confrontos do encontro entre grafteiros de Amsterdã e de Nova York estão presentes na construção narrativa da exposição e conferem a mesma o caráter de uma zona de contato.Palavras-chave: Museus. Exposição. Zona de contato. Grafite.“GRAFITTI: NEW YORK MEETS THE DAM” EXHIBITION AT AMSTERDAM MUSEUM AS A CONTACT ZONESummaryThis article aims to analyze the Graffiti exhibition: New York meets the Dam, of the Amsterdam Museum, as a contact zone (CLIFFORD, 2016). This exhibition was held between 2015 and 2016 in partnership withthe New York City Museum, since the early 1980s there was a meeting between American and Dutch graffiti artists in Amsterdam, which profoundly changed the graffiti produced in the city. The purpose, therefore,is to analyze, taking the exhibition as a starting point, if the representations of the asymmetries and the confrontations of themeeting between graffiti artists of Amsterdam and New York are present in the narrative construction of the exhibition and confer to it the character of a contact zone.Keywords: Museums. Exhibition. Contact zone. Graffiti.
AS MÚLTIPLAS BASES DE RECURSOS SOCIAIS NOS ACESSOS DO “FEMININO” À CÂMARA DE DEPUTADOS (1950-2015)
Authors: Altmann Cristina 
Published: October 2020

A discussão do artigo diz respeito às relações entre as bases de recursos sociais que estão na origem dos investimentos bem-sucedidos, relativamente raros de mulheres na ocupação de cargos eletivos, e à variedade de definições do “feminino” implicadas nas disputas políticas. O universo empírico da pesquisa compreende os trajetos de 208 mulheres que assumiram mandatos na Câmara de Deputados entre os anos de 1950 e 2015. A hipótese que norteia o estudo é a da diversificação das bases sociais de entrada subjacentes aos percursos analisados, sobretudo a partir do final dos anos 1980, quando o padrão das portadoras de laços de parentescos com “políticos” entra em concorrência com outros princípios de legitimação, relacionados mais diretamente com itinerários de atuação profissional e formas variadas de associativismo
PESQUISAS FEMINISTAS OU PESQUISAS SOBRE A MULHER?
Authors: Lagrave Rose-Marie 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo analisa a gênese e as modalidades de constituição do campo de estudos feministas em suas relações no campo científico. As divisões entre ponto de vista feminista e ponto de vista científico “ortodoxo” estão atreladas às posições que os centros de pesquisa ocupam no espaço social em questão, estruturalmente determinadas, por sua vez, pelas características sociais dos membros de cada centro e pelas estratégias desses centros para obter legitimidade perante a instituição ou reconhecimento perante o movimento social. Percebe-se como a integração institucional que caracterizou o conjunto de estudos feministas desviou seu caráter subversivo em prol de sua inclusão marginal e pouco valorizada no campo científico.
Online Store Marketing Strategy and Its Implications on Consumptive Behavior in Fashion Products of IAIN Kediri Students: Islamic Marketing and Islamic Consumption Perspective
Authors: Fatmawatie Naning 
Published: October 2020

The online store marketing strategy has made people's lifestyles change to become more modern. This is influenced by culture, mindset, needs and the desire to change. In online store marketing, the distance between sellers and buyers has been very close and transactions can be done easily. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marketing strategies in online stores in Indonesia, analyze the consumptive behavior of IAIN Kediri student fashion products, analyze the practice of marketing strategies to online stores in Indonesia in terms of Islamic marketing and to analyze consumptive behavior in IAIN Kediri student fashion products in terms of consumption of Islam. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach, with a purposive technique as an information determination technique. The result indicates that the online store marketing strategy in Indonesia applies a marketplace, low prices, free shipping and bonus services. The study shows that students of IAIN Kediri spend more through Lazada's online store, on favorite fashion products. The frequency of shopping for fashion products at online stores is at one most once a month and more than one month. The implementation of marketing strategies for online stores must be based on the theistic (rabbaniyyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqiyyah) and humanistic (insaniyyah) principles.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerapan PSAK 69 pada Perusahaan Agroindustri di Indonesia
Authors: Romadoni Muhlis 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the difference in financial performance proxied by current ratio, return on asset, and debt-to-asset ratio between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69 of agroindustry companies in Indonesia. The research method used quantative method. Samples were choosen using purposive sampling method. Paired sample t-test as parametric test and wilcoxon signed rank test as non-parametric test are used to test and examine ther result of this research. The result of this research showed that (1) there is no difference in current ratio between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69, (2) there is difference in return on asset between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69, and (3) there is no difference in debt-to-asset ratio between pre and post-adoption of PSAK 69.
Keywords: PSAK 69, Biological Assets, Financial Performance
An Optimasi Polivinil Pirolidon dan Kitosan dalam Sediaan Mucoadhesive Buccal Film Diltiazem HCl
Authors: Rosyidi Viddy Agustian , Novita Ulfia Dwi , Sari Lusia Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala 
Published: October 2020

Diltiazem HCl adalah golongan benzoatiazepin penghambat kanal kalsium (calcium channel blocker) yang digunakan dalam pengobatan angina pektoris, aritmia, dan hipertensi. Diltiazem HCl mengalami first pass metabolism di hati, waktu paruh yang pendek yakni 3-5 jam dan bioavailabilitas diltiazem pada pemberian oral sekitar 40%. Sediaan mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl melepaskan obat ke mukosa buccal sehingga dapat menghindari first pass metabolism karena absorpsinya melalui sistem vena yang mengalir dari pipi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh polimer polivinil pirolidon (PVP) dan kitosan terhadap swelling index, waktu tinggal dan kekuatan mucoadhesive diltiazem HCl dalam sediaan mucoadhesive buccal film diltiazem HCl. Sediaan film dilakukan evaluasi swelling index, kekuatan mucoadhesive dan waktu tinggal mucoadhesive. Jumlah optimum untuk PVP adalah 1 mg dan kitosan sebesar 25 mg. Kombinasi polimer dengan jumlah tersebut dapat menghasilkan swelling index, kekuatan mucoadhesive, dan waktu tinggal mucoadhesive yaitu 3,641; 63,867 gF; dan 352,667 menit dan nilai desirability tertinggi yaitu 0,727.

Kata kunci: mucoadhesive buccal film, diltiazem HCl, PVP, kitosan