bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current Evidence for Continuous Vital Signs Monitoring by Wearable Wireless Devices in Hospitalized Adults: Systematic Review
Authors: Leenen Jobbe P L , Leerentveld Crista , van Dijk Joris D , van Westreenen Henderik L , Schoonhoven Lisette , Patijn Gijsbert A 
Published: May 2020

Background
Continuous monitoring of vital signs by using wearable wireless devices may allow for timely detection of clinical deterioration in patients in general wards in comparison to detection by standard intermittent vital signs measurements. A large number of studies on many different wearable devices have been reported in recent years, but a systematic review is not yet available to date.

Objective
The aim of this study was to provide a systematic review for health care professionals regarding the current evidence about the validation, feasibility, clinical outcomes, and costs of wearable wireless devices for continuous monitoring of vital signs.

Methods
A systematic and comprehensive search was performed using PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from January 2009 to September 2019 for studies that evaluated wearable wireless devices for continuous monitoring of vital signs in adults. Outcomes were structured by validation, feasibility, clinical outcomes, and costs. Risk of bias was determined by using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool, quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy studies 2nd edition, or quality of health economic studies tool.

Results
In this review, 27 studies evaluating 13 different wearable wireless devices were included. These studies predominantly evaluated the validation or the feasibility outcomes of these devices. Only a few studies reported the clinical outcomes with these devices and they did not report a significantly better clinical outcome than the standard tools used for measuring vital signs. Cost outcomes were not reported in any study. The quality of the included studies was predominantly rated as low or moderate.

Conclusions
Wearable wireless continuous monitoring devices are mostly still in the clinical validation and feasibility testing phases. To date, there are no high quality large well-controlled studies of wearable wireless devices available that show a significant clinical benefit or cost-effectiveness. Such studies are needed to help health care professionals and administrators in their decision making regarding implementation of these devices on a large scale in clinical practice or in-home monitoring.
Suitability and Sufficiency of Telehealth Clinician-Observed, Participant-Collected Samples for SARS-CoV-2 Testing: The iCollect Cohort Pilot Study
Authors: Guest Jodie L , Sullivan Patrick S , Valentine-Graves Mariah , Valencia Rachel , Adam Elizabeth , Luisi Nicole , Nakano Mariko , Guarner Jeannette , del Rio Carlos , Sailey Charles , Goedecke Zoe , Siegler Aaron J , Sanchez Travis H 
Published: May 2020

Background
The severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic calls for expanded opportunities for testing, including novel testing strategies such as home-collected specimens.

Objective
We aimed to understand whether oropharyngeal swab (OPS), saliva, and dried blood spot (DBS) specimens collected by participants at home and mailed to a laboratory were sufficient for use in diagnostic and serology tests of SARS-CoV-2.

Methods
Eligible participants consented online and were mailed a participant-collection kit to support collection of three specimens for SARS-CoV-2 testing: saliva, OPS, and DBS. Participants performed the specimen collection procedures during a telehealth video appointment while clinical observers watched and documented the suitability of the collection. The biological sufficiency of the specimens for detection of SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction and serology testing was assessed by laboratorians using visual inspection and quantification of the nucleic acid contents of the samples by ribonuclease P (RNase P) measurements.

Results
Of the enrolled participants,153/159 (96.2%) returned their kits, which were included in this analysis. All these participants attended their video appointments. Clinical observers assessed that of the samples collected, 147/153 (96.1%) of the saliva samples, 146/151 (96.7%) of the oropharyngeal samples, and 135/145 (93.1%) of the DBS samples were of sufficient quality for submission for laboratory testing; 100% of the OPS samples and 98% of the saliva samples had cycle threshold values for RNase P <30, indicating that the samples contained sufficient nucleic acid for RNA-PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusions
These pilot data indicate that most participant-collected OPS, saliva, and DBS specimens are suitable and sufficient for testing for SARS-CoV-2 RNA and serology. Clinical observers rated the collection of specimens as suitable for testing, and visual and quantitative laboratory assessment indicated that the specimens were biologically sufficient. These data support the utility of participant-collected and mailed-in specimens for SARS-CoV-2 testing.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/19054
Patients’ perceptions with dabigatran in patients with atrial fibrillation previously treated with vitamin K antagonists
Authors: Barrios Vivencio , Escobar Carlos , Gómez-Doblas Juan José , Fernández-Dueñas Jaime , Garrido Rafael Romero , Rodríguez Javier Pindado , Sánchez Juana Umarán , Arellano-Rodrigo Eduardo , Donado Esther ,   on behalf of RE-SONANCE investigator’s group
Published: May 2020

Aim:
To analyze the perception of anticoagulation with dabigatran in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation previously treated with vitamin K antagonists over a 6-month period.
Materials & methods:
This is a prospective, noninterventional, noncontrolled, multicenter study. To assess patients’ perceptions, PACT-Q2 questionnaire was completed.
Results:
Six hundred and fifty nine patients (73.1 ± 9.4 years, CHA
2
DS
2
-VASc 3.6 ± 1.6) were included. At baseline, the convenience and satisfaction scores were 60.9 ± 24.9 and 49.9 ± 17.7, respectively. The scores significantly increased along the study. Convenience score was higher in males and in patients with low–moderate thromboembolic risk. Satisfaction score was higher in females. Only 8.0% of patients discontinued dabigatran (3.7% due to side effects).
Conclusion:
Convenience and satisfaction scores for nonvalvular atrial fibrillation patients treated with dabigatran at 6 months were significantly better than with previous vitamin K antagonists.
Design, Synthesis and Antibacterial Evaluation of Hybrid Curcumin Based Pyrazole Derivatives
Authors: Anand Mohan Jha  , Md. Mansoor Alam  
Published: May 2020

Present work demonstrates synthesis and antibacterial property of new pyrazole derivatives. A series of new Curcumin based dihydropyrazoles has been synthesized with an objective to evaluate their antibacterial property. Dihydropyrazoles analogues were synthesized using Curcumin based chalcones and differently substituted phenylhydrazine derivatives. We used the previously designed Curcumin based chalconesto react with phenylhydrazine derivatives in ethanol in a catalyst free medium to afford new dihydropyrazole derivatives. Effect of substituent on reactivity was also studied. All the synthesized pyrazole analogues were characterized using proton and carbon NMR, Mass spectroscopy and IR techniques. Effect of substituent on reactivity was explained on the basis of electronic effect generated due to groups on phenyl ring. Presence of dd (double doublet) in proton NMR spectrum of Dihydropyrazoles was also explained due to presence of optically active carbon of pyrazole ring. The synthesized library was screened for their inhibitory activity against 4 different bacterial strains 1. E. Coli (ATCC 9637), 2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC BAA-427), 3. Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) and 4. Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 27736). Out of all the compounds evaluated, the compounds that exhibited IC50 value greater than 50µM, were considered to be inactive. We established an important SAR based on the structure dependent inhibitory potential of screened dihydropyrazoles. Two compounds 4e and 4t having nitro and benzyl substitution respectively were showing the best inhibitory potential against Gram Positive bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus with MIC value of 1.56 µg/ml. Compounds having Chloro and Methoxy substitution were found to be less effective against screened bacterial strains. Compounds 4a and 4b were selective towards Staphylococcus aureus species with the MIC value of 1.56 µg/ml for each. These pyrazole analogues were not showing inhibitory potential against other screened bacterial strains.
IOT: una aproximación desde ciudad inteligente a universidad inteligente
Authors: Parra-Valencia Jorge A. , Guerrero Cesar D. , Rico-Bautista Dewar 
Published: May 2020

Se contextualiza desde el Internet de las Cosas y su vital importancia para las Smart Cities y el concepto emergente de Smart University. Estos últimos con sus características: Smart Governance, Smart People, Smart Living, Smart Mobility, Smart Economy y Smart Environment. El propósito de este artículo es presentar una revisión sistemática de literatura sobre el concepto y las características de las Universidades inteligentes publicados en la literatura científica, a partir de los cuales se hace énfasis en el rol de IoT, como un elemento fundamental en la concepción e implementación de proyectos e iniciativas que inciden en el desarrollo exitoso de las Universidades.
Calificación del indicador de espacio público efectivo y percepción de la comunidad en relación con la dinámica social del casco urbano del municipio de Ocaña (Norte de Santander)
Authors: Álvarez-Blanco Marlon Alfonso , Caicedo-Mantilla Maritza , Angarita-Castilla Wilson 
Published: May 2020

En los últimos años la calidad de vida urbana de los habitantes del municipio de Ocaña se ha visto afectada, debido al crecimiento acelerado de la población y cambios en la dinámica social, desencadenada por factores detonantes como el desplazamiento forzado, incremento del índice de desempleo, influencia de la diversidad intercultural y aumento de la economía informal. En consecuencia, el municipio presenta un desorden urbanístico, haciendo que el tema del espacio público tome relevancia en la actualidad. En este sentido se encontró que el índice de espacio público efectivo para el municipio es de 0,75 m2, lo que representa un déficit muy alto en cuanto a espacios de plazas, parques y plazoletas presentes en cada una de las comunas del casco urbano. Sin embargo, se cuenta con un área verde en el municipio bastante importante, pero, que en su mayoría son suelos privados que limitan el acceso de las personas al goce y disfrute de estos espacios. Es claro, que la comunidad tiene una percepción negativa en cuanto al manejo y disposición de los espacios públicos, y se hace fácilmente identificable, que el área urbana del municipio ha crecido, pero no así el número de espacios públicos.
Penerapan Media Bimbingan Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru BK dalam Memberikan Layanan Pendidikan Seks terhadap Peserta Didik
Authors: Yuliastini Komang Sri 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan keterampilan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam membuat materi dan media Bimbingan dan Konseling pada SMP Swastika Kapal, Kab. Badung. Media bimbingan dan konseling ialah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaiakan pesan bimbingan dan konselinya yang merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian, keinginan konseli untuk memahami diri dan mengambil keputusan atau masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah Guru Bimbingan Konseling SMP Swastika Kapal. Kegiatan diharapkan memberikan kontribusi kepada Sekolah, guru BK serta peserta didik, dimana dari pihak sekolah menambah perangkat pembelajaran berupa media BK, guru BK memiliki pengetahuan dan kreativitas untuk menuangkan materi BK salah satunya pendidikan seks dan bagi peserta didik memberikan wawasan mengenai pendidikan seks serta mencegah perilaku yang menyimpang bagi remaja. Menghasilkan produk media BK yang interaktif sesuai tema yaitu “Pendidikan Seks pada Peserta Didik” serta hasil post test peserta didik yang tinggi mengenai pemahaman paparan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru BK merupakan keberhasilan dalam pelatihan ini. Penerapan Media BK diharapkan memiliki ragam tema dan ide yang kreatif sehingga program BK di Sekolah berjalan secara efektif.
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI KELOMPOK KERJA GURU (KKG) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENYUSUN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG INOVATIF DI SD
Authors: Supatni Ni Made 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatif di SD Negeri 3 Belega pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dengan menggunakan pendekatan Saintifik melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG). Data hasil penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan cara melakukan supevisi dengan instrumen. Dalam menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Data yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini terdiri dari data awal, data siklus I dan data Siklus II. Dari data awal diperoleh rata-rata kemampuan menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatif, hanya mencapai nilai 73,55 dan ketuntasan baru mencapai 33,33%. Data ini jauh di bawah harapan mengingat ketuntasan pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran minimal 81,77. Rata-rata nilai siklus I sudah terjadi peningkatan yaitu rata-ratanya mencapai 81,11 dan prosentase ketuntasannya mencapai 66,66%. Pada siklus II perolehan rata-ratanya sudah mencapai 90,00 dan persentase ketuntasan sudah mencapai 100%. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah sesuai harapan, yaitu penggunaan pendekatan Saintifik melalui Kelompok Kerja Guru dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang inovatif di SD Negeri 3 Belega pada semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PPKN MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAIR CHECK
Authors: ARKA I MADE 
Published: May 2020

Siswa yang berlajar di Kelas IX A, pada semester I, tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 SMP Negeri 1 Blahbatuh, dijadikan objek penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mencapai peningkatan prestasi belajar. Data yang diupayakan untuk diperoleh dikumpulkan dengan tets hasil belajar. Setelah diperoleh data, lalu dilakukan analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Setelah pelaksanaan tindakan, data yang penulis dapatkan menunjukkan peningkatan yang baik, dari awalnya baru mencapai rata-rata 67,82, padasiklus I meningkat menjadi 73,46 dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,12. Dengan perolehan peningkatan hasil tersebut dapat disampaikan bahwa dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Pair Check dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar PPKn siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Blahbatuh Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Narasi Islamisme dan Pesantren: Pola Penolakan Islam Politik di Pondok Pesantren Gontor Ponorogo
Authors: Aji Herlambang Andi Prasetyo 
Published: May 2020

The polemic between religion and the nation-state is very recurrent and has the potential to strengthen when there are some critical changes in the political landscape. This case is reinforced by the results of a survey with the theme of scholars and nation-states, which reached 71.56 percent of scholars who received and 16.44 percent of scholars who rejected nation-states with different backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to explain the narrative of Islamism and its patterns of rejection in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The research method used is ethnographic in the sense of understanding the practice and life of individuals as part of a wider community and scope, with research subjects being religious scholars who are people with a formal religious education background in Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. The results showed that in facing the narrative of Islamism, the people of Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor used a puritanical (puritanical moderate Islam) discourse of Islam with the perspective of political Islamization. Political Islamization does not mean that it wants to break down the ideology of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia, but rather still accepts the concept of the NKRI nation-state, including the ideology of Pancasila, only to clarify the basis and objectives following Islam by being semi-rejectionist towards a controversial interpretation of government.

Polemik yang terjadi antara agama dan negara-bangsa sangat recurrent dan berpotensi menguat ketika terjadi beberapa perubahan penting dalam lanskap politik. Hal ini diperkuat dengan hasil survei dengan tema ulama dan negara bangsa yang mencapai angka 71,56 persen ulama yang menerima dan 16,44 persen ulama yang menolak negara-bangsa dengan latar belakang berbeda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan narasi Islamisme dan pola penolakannya di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah etnografis dalam pengertian untuk memahami praktik serta kehidupan individu sebagai bagian dari komunitas serta cangkupan yang lebih luas, dengan subjek penelitian adalah religious scholar yang merupakan orang-orang yang berlatar belakang pendidikan agama secara formal di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam menghadapi narasi Islamisme masyarakat Pondok Modern Darusalam Gontor menggunakan wacana Islam moderat puritan (puritanical moderat Islam) aksepsionis dengan kacamata Islamisasi politik. Islamisasi politik bukan berarti ingin merobohkan ideologi NKRI, tetapi tetap menerima konsep negara-bangsa NKRI, termasuk ideologi Pancasila, hanya saja lebih memperjelas dasar dan tujuan-tujuan yang sesuai dengan Islam dengan bersikap semi-rejeksionis terhadap interpretasi pemerintah yang kontroversial.
Vibrational Analysis of Li1+xAlx Ti2-x(PO4)3 (0.0 < x < 0.5) Glass Ceramic Electrolytes Prepared by Acetic Acid­ Assisted Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Hamidi Maziidah , Mohamed S. N. , Raja Mustapha Raja Ibrahim Puter , Hassan Oskar Hasdinor , Yahya Muhd Zu Azhan 
Published: May 2020

In this study, Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 (0.0 < x < 0.5) was prepared by acetic acid­assisted sol-gel method. The structural properties of NASICON phosphates material with chemical formula LiTi2 (PO4)3 were observed using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. NASICON is a family of crystalline phosphate with a general network system consisting of PO4 tetrahedra, thus bands were assigned by vibrations contributed by basic phosphates, in the wavenumber region between 1300 cm-1 and 600 cm-1. Experimental spectra indicated that all Li1+xAlxTi2-x(PO4)3 (0.0 < x < 0.5), heat treated at 600°C and 700°C for 3 hours in air, samples showed the presence of phosphate peaks with shift in frequency as Al3+ is substituted into the structure, and with increasing temperatures. Some bands broadened and overlapped causing it hard to analyze the arising bands. It however determined the existence of NASICON structure in all of the samples under study.
Effect of Culture Technique of Ganoderma Australe Mycelia on Percentage Removal of Leachate Organics
Authors: Wan Abdul Razak Wan Razarinah , Mahmood Noor Zalina , Abdullah Noorlidah 
Published: May 2020

Leachate (liquid pollutant), which is highly contaminated with organic matter and toxic substances is a major problem that arised from landfill. Biological methods have proven to be effective to remove organic matters that are abundant in leachate. This study is intended to compare the used of free mycelia and immobilized mycelia of the white-rot fungi, Ganoderma australe for the removal of landfill leachate organics. The organics fraction of landfill leachate was measured by biological oxygen demand (BOD5), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The experiment revealed that free mycelia of G. australe showed capability in removing leachate BOD5 but not COD. However, the use of immobilized G. australe displayed the best result in the removal of BOD5 and COD leachate after 4 weeks of treatment in flasks with 93.09% and 17.84% percentage removal of BOD5 and COD, respectively. Therefore, G. australe can be considered potentially useful in the treatment of landfill leachate as they can help in removing BOD and COD due to their biodegradative abilities.
Vitex Species: Review on Phytochemistry and Pouch Design for Nutritional Benefits
Authors: Abdul Hakeem Nur Rejai Salmah , Md Yusof Nuruljannah , Jahidin Aisyah Hasyila , Hasan Mizaton Hazizul , Mohsin Hannis Fadzillah , Abdul Wahab Ibtisam 
Published: May 2020

Vitex trifolia or locally known as lemuni, is well documented for its medicinal properties including anticancer, antibacterial and wound healing. For years, the leaves and flowers were consumed for anti-aging and general well-being. It is also commonly served as nutraceuticals to post-partum women during their confinement period. Previous study showed that V. trifolia possesses high antioxidant properties that could prevent oxidative stress related diseases such as cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes and many more. From the literature, V. trifolia leaves are used as poultice for rheumatic pains, sprains, antithelmintics and inflammations. Meanwhile, the fruits are utilised in amenorrhea. The roots, on the other hand, are used for the treatment of cough and fever. The plant is known to possess pharmacologically-active constituents such as the essential oil, halimane-type diterpenes, flavonoids, triterpenes, lignans, iridoids and ecdysteroids. Review papers were consistently published to justify the non-exhaustive biological exploration of this genus. Nevertheless, only 11 per cent of the total Vitex species were phytochemically examined. Apart from being eaten raw or blanched, Vitex is also taken as a food colourant in preparing lemuni rice. The process of making lemuni rice is quite tedious. First, the leaves and flowers are picked and washed. Both parts are then ground with water and sieved to give a bluish extract which is then mixed with rice and boiled to cook. Hence, the Vitex pouch is introduced to provide an easy way to prepare lemuni rice. This packaging is designed to enclose Vitex samples in a pouch that simply can be placed together with rice and boiled to cook. Such instant preparation will hopefully promote the consumption of lemuni rice among busy locals. Future plans include international marketing and production of other Vitex nutritional products.