bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Work Outcomes and the Efficacy of Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Programs on Labor Force Participation in Cancer Patients - A Protocol for A Longitudinal Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Engan Harald K. , Oldervoll Line M. , Bertheussen Gro F. , Gaarder Martine H. , Nielsen Roy A. , Paraponaris Alain , Stene Guro B. , Sandmæl Jon A. , Tandstad Torgrim , Torp Steffen 
Published: December 2020

Background Many cancer survivors experience late effects of cancer treatment and therefore struggle to return to work. Norway provides rehabilitation programs to increase labor force participation for cancer survivors after treatment. However, the extent to which such programs affect labor force participation has not been appropriately assessed. This study aims to investigate i) labor force participation, sick leave and disability rates among cancer survivors up to 10 years after being diagnosed with cancer and identify comorbidities contributing to long-term sick leave or disability pensioning; ii) how type of cancer, treatment modalities, employment sectors and financial- and sociodemographic factors may influence labor force participation; iii) how participation in rehabilitation programs among cancer survivor affect the longterm labor force participation, the number of rehospitalizations and incidence of comorbidities. Design and methods Information from four medical, welfare and occupational registries in Norway will be linked to information from 163,279 cancer cases (15.68 years old) registered in the Norwegian Cancer Registry from 2004 to 2016. The registries provide detailed information on disease characteristics, comorbidities, medical and surgical treatments, occupation, national insurance benefits and demographics over a 10-year period following a diagnosis of cancer. Expected impact of the study for Public Health The study will provide important information on how treatment, rehabilitation and sociodemographic factors influence labor force participation among cancer survivors. Greater understanding of work-related risk factors and the influence of rehabilitation on work-participation may encourage informed decisions among cancer patients, healthcare and work professionals and service planners.
Perubahan Mutu Buah Mangga Arumanis Selama Penyimpanan Dingin
Authors: Suci Yunisa Tri 
Published: December 2020

Penyimpanan pada suhu rendah merupakan salah satu penanganan yang diupayakan untuk menjaga kualitas mangga agar sesuai dengan keinginan dan permintaan pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perubahan mutu buah mangga arumanis selama penyimpanan dingin. Buah mangga Arumanis dengan umur panen 75 HSBM dan 90 HSBM disimpan pada suhu 8 OC dan 13 OC selama 22 hari dengan pengambilan data 2 hari sekali. Indikator mutu yang diukur perubahannya adalah TPT, total asam, rasio gula asam, susut bobot, dan kekerasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan TPT dan susut bobot, kekerasan menurun dan total asam mengalami penurunan yang fluktuatif, sedangkan rasio gula asam cenderung meningkat. Terjadinya perubahan indikator mutu mangga Arumanis selama penyimpanan diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk penanganan buah mangga Arumanis selama peyimpanan dingin agar memperpanjang umur simpan dan mempertahankan mutunya selama penyimpanan.
Serangga Vektor dan Intensitas Penyakit Virus pada Tanaman Cabai Merah
Authors: Marianah Lisa 
Published: December 2020

Kehilangan hasil yang disebabkan serangan hama dan penyakit berkisar antara 12-65%. Penyakit utama yang sering menimbulkan kerugian pada usahatani cabai adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh golongan virus. Penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus hanya dapat disebarkan melalui bahan tanam dan serangga vektor. Kajiwidya ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis serangga yang menyebarkan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus pada tanaman cabai. Tanaman cabai merah varietas lokal ditanam dengan sistem bedengan menggunakan mulsa plastik perak. Pemupukan tanaman menggunakan pupuk kandang diaplikasikan pada saat pengolahan lahan, dan pupuk susulan NPK yang diaplikasikan setelah penanaman. Penetapan sampel tanaman diambil secara diagonal dengan lima titik pengamatan, masing-masing titik diambil 5 sampel tanaman secara acak. Pengamatan dimulai saat tanaman cabai berumur 25 hst dengan interval 1 (satu) kali seminggu pada pagi hari. Parameter yang diamati adalah Gejala penyakit, Intensitas penyakit, Jenis dan jumlah serangga vektor, serta Jenis dan jumlah musuh alami. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 3 gejala penyakit yang berbeda dengan intensitas serangan 65,71% (dinyatakan sebagai serangan berat). Ditemukan 3 jenis serangga vektor yaitu kutu kebul, Trips dan Aphids. dimana terjadi peningkatan intensitas serangan seiring meningkatnya populasi serangga vektor tersebut.
Pazarlama Tekniklerinin Siyasal Hayata Yansımaları
Authors: YILMAZ Hasan 
Published: December 2020

Pazarlama yöntemlerinin son yıllarda geliştiği ve bireysel satış tekniklerinin daha çok ön plana çıktığı
görülmektedir. Pazarlamada kullanılan halkla ilişkiler çalışmaları, pazarlama stratejilerinin gelişmesi,
kişisel satış tekniklerinin uygulanması gibi süreçler her alanı olduğu gibi siyasal alanı etkilemektedir.
Pazarlama teknikleri, siyaseti ve toplumdaki siyasal hayatı da şekillendirebilmektedir. Siyasal hayattaki
değişim ve dönüşümler seçmen tercihlerine yansımakta ve seçmenler siyasi parti çalışmalarını ve
adaylarını yakından takip edebilmektedir. Bu durumu, seçmenlerin sadece oy kullanmadığı, belirli
periyotlarda siyasi parti ve seçtiği adayları takip ettiği yönünde açıklamak da mümkündür. Siyasi partiler
son yıllarda özellikle halkla ilişkiler, sosyal medya ve tanıtım gibi alanlara daha çok ilgi göstermekte ve
yeni birimler oluşturmaktadır.
Pazarlamada kişisel satış tekniklerini etkin kullanarak öne çıkan ve amacına ulaşırken, siyasal alanda
seçmen karşısına duygusal yönlerini öne çıkarmaktadır. Böylelikle kişisel özellikleri öne çıkan bir aday,
mensubu olduğu siyasi partinin üzerinde bir toplumsal kabul ile seçmen karşısında olabilmektedir.
Böylelikle siyasal pazarlama alanında güçlü bir adayın ticari pazarlamadaki birtakım tekniklere benzer
bir süreç yaşadığını söyleyebilir ve bu iki farklı alanı ilişkilendirebiliriz. Ancak pazarlamada kullanılan
teknik ve yöntemler siyasal alana olduğu gibi taşındığında farklı sonuçlar oluşturabilmektedir. Ortaya
çıkan sonuçlar siyasetin ahlaki ve etik ilkelerini olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu durumda siyasette
demokratik yollar ile oluşan, ahlaki niteliklere sahip tanıtım çalışmaları yapılabilir. Sonuçta bu
çalışmaları pazarlama kavramı ile ilişkilendirmek zorunluluğu bulunmamaktadır.
Pierre-Marie Morel : A organização dos movimentos
Authors: Oliveira Eraci 
Published: December 2020

Morel, Pierre-Marie, De la matière à l’action – Aristote et le problème du vivant, J. Vrin, Paris, 2007Tradução do Primeiro Capítulo da Segunda Parte: A ORGANIZAÇÃO DOS MOVIMENTOS - Texto original escrito em francêsdireitos autorais do original - Pierre-Marie Morelque, gentilmente, autorizou a tradução e publicação deste capítulo.
Alma e movimento em Aristóteles
Authors: Moraes Francisco 
Published: December 2020

No presente artigo, busco entender, a partir de Aristóteles, o nexo entre corpo e alma, tal como este é estabelecido no tratadoDe anima, em decorrência de uma investigação sobre o movimento. Investigo as razões que levaram Aristóteles a sustentar que a alma não se move, justamente por ser princípio do movimento. Ao negar que a alma seja ela mesma um vivente, o estagirita se posiciona de maneira crítica em relação ao diálogo Fédonde Platão, abrindo caminho para a consideração filosófica do corpo vivo e de sua funcionalidade. Na função (érgon) ou obra a desempenhar, em seu ser capaz de tal obra, reside a especificidade do vivente, que pode não passar ao ato. A diferença entre corpo vivo e inanimado é acentuada, tornando-se incontornável pensar a especificidade do vivo a partir de suas manifestações. Um pensamento sobre a vida que descobre o próprio pensamento como vida.
Mouvements et vie chez Aristote : Quelques remarques « autour » des plantes
Authors: Bénatouïl Thomas 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda asrelações entre vida e movimento em Aristóteles, examinando a distinção entre plantas e animais. Pode o movimento local servir como critério para estabelecer a fronteira entre plantas e animais? Mostramos que a resposta é negativa ao mesmo tempo por causa da existência de animais imóveis, e de não-viventes móveis, e porque somente o automovimento, e não o movimento em si mesmo, pode ser tomado por critério verdadeiro da vida. Mostramos em que sentido as plantas são automotoras. O caso dos animais incertos permite ainda compreender melhor o estatuto da fronteira entre plantas e animais entre os viventes e as analogias que existem entre eles.
Ética dos apetites
Authors: De Castro Susana 
Published: December 2020

Na sua obra Ética a Nicomâco Aristóteles explica o caráter contingente das ações, mas também a importância da prática para que evitemos o erro. Seu estudo da ação o leva a definir o bem como o motor do agir e o sumo bem como a felicidade da polis. Este texto mostra como as virtudes éticas caracterizam um estado ativo e o significado do hábito para a ética aristotélica.
Freud e Aristóteles – Die Verneinung e De Anima III 7
Authors: Francalanci Carla 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa comparar a concepção aristotélica apresentada em De Anima III (Capítulos 9 a 11) com a que é exposta por Freud, no texto “A negação” (“Die Verneinung”). Nosso intuito é mostrar como o texto de Freud pode ser lido como uma reelaboração da teoria aristotélica acerca da relação entre movimento, desejo e juízos.
Status Gizi Anak Balita Pasca Bencana Di Pengungsian Kelurahan Buluri Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Candriasih Putu , N.A Arifin 
Published: December 2020

ABSTARCT
Nutrition problem in infants arise due to disasters due to paralysis of health services, lack of clean water supply, environmental sanitation, post-disaster infectious diseases. This research is descriptive which aims to describe the nutritional status of children under five after a disaster in the Evacuation Village of Buluri, Palu City. The population in this study amounted to 53 toddlers while the large sample taken amounted to 22 toddlers. The results showed that the nutritional status of children under five years after the disaster based on the weight for age index were namely poor nutrition of 3 people (5.7%), malnutrition 13 (25.5%), good nutrition 17 (32.1%). Based on the height for age index were very stunted children amounted to 2 (3.8%), stunted 20 (37.7%), and normal 31 (58.5%). Based on the weight for height index the nutritional status of very thin children 3 (5.7%), thin 8 (15.1%) and normal 42 (72.2%). The conclusion that the nutritional status of children under five years after the disaster when viewed based on BB / U is increasing in number compared to before the earthquake. Whereas based on the indicators of TB / U or PB / U and BB / TB the increase is unknown because there is no data on the nutritional status of children that support before the earthquake. It is recommended to monitor the nutritional status of children under five before the disaster and after the disaster so that they can be seen.
Hubungan Eklampsia Dengan Intrauterine Fetal Death Di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Tuju Sjenny O , Adam Syuul K , Tologana Meylani 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Kasus Kematian Ibu di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2015 sebanyak 71 kasus. Jika dilihat dari penyebab kematian, maka kematian ibu bersalin sebagian besar disebabkan oleh perdarahan 22 kasus (30,98%), hipertensi dalam kehamilan 13 kasus (18,03%), infeksi 5 kasus (7,04%), dan lain-lain 31 kasus (43,66%).
Tujuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor eklampsia dengan kejadian Intra Uterin Fetal Death.
Metode. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan penelitian retrospektif study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 116 kasus eklampsia di RSUP Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling.
Hasil Penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 58 responden (50%), terdapat 26 (22,41%) responden dengan eklampsia mengalami IUFD, 32 (27,58%) tidak mengalami IUFD dan 58 (50%) responden merupakan sampel kontrol.
Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Eklampsia dengan Intra Uterine Fetal Death dengan nilai p = 0,001 < α (0,05) dengan OR = 2,0.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Authors: Losu Fredrika N , Keintjem Femmy , Binambuni Sridayanti 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Robekan perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada saat bayi lahir, baik secara spontan maupun dengan menggunakan alat atau tindakan persalinan. Robekan perineum terjadi pada hampir semua primipara. Perdarahan pasca persalinan dengan uterus yang berkontraksi baik biasanya disebabkan oleh robekan serviks atau vagina.
Tujuan: mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Luka Perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado
Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada ibu nifas dengan luka perineum, dan teknik pengambikan sampel dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden.
Hasil: Analisis uji chi square, diperoleh nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided) sebesar 0.021 menunjukkan hasil signifikan lebih kecil dari 0.05 (0.021<0,05 ).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu nifas tentang perawatan luka perineum di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Menyusui dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif
Authors: Haurissa Theafillia GB , Manueke Iyam , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang : Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia, Kota Manado, dan Puskesmas Bahu pada tahun 2015 belum mencapai target nasional yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Adapun faktor-faktor permasalahannya ialah pengetahuan ibu yang kurang, gencarnya promosi susu formula, kurangnya dukungan dari petugas kesehatan, kesediaan waktu ibu yang bekerja, dukungan keluarga, serta sikap ibu yang kurang mendukung.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu menyusui dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bahu Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak umur 6-12 bulan sebanyak 79 ibu.Pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan menggunakan analisa data Uji Korelasi Rank Spearmen.
Hasil penelitian : menunjukkan responden yang berpengetahuan baik 42 ibu (53,2%) dan kurang 37 ibu (46,8%), responden yang bersikap positif 42 ibu dan negatif 37 ibu (46,8%), responden yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 56 (70,9%) bayi yang diberi ASI Eksklusif dan 23 (29,1%) bayi yang tidak diberi ASI Eksklusif.
Kesimpulan : Hasil analisa data menggunakan Uji Korelasi Spearmen Rank menunjukan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif, disarankan petugas kesehatan lebih aktif untuk memberikan informasi dan motivasi tentang ASI Eksklusif.
Pengaruh Buah Pepaya Terhadap Nafsu Makan Anak 2-5 Tahun
Authors: Olii Nancy , Zakaria Rabia , Badjuka Bun Yamin 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Data GHI (Global Hunger Index) yang menyatakan bahwa Indonesia tergolong negara yang termasuk kategori serius atau berada dibawah level mengkawatirkan dalam jumlah penderita gizi buruk. Jumlah penderita gizi buruk seperti gunung es, kasus yang muncul kepermukaan sedikit. Buah pepaya mengandung enzim papain. Enzim ini sangat aktif dan memiliki kemampun mempercepat proses pencernaan protein. Papain dapat membantu mewujudkan proses pencernaan makanan yang lebih baik, dengan cara ini sistem kekebalan tubuh dapat ditingkatkan. Buah pepaya juga kaya akan vitamin B kompleks yang dapat meningkatkan laju reaksi metabolisme tubuh, merangsang hipotalamus untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan dan menyokong pertumbuhan.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh buah pepaya terhadap nafsu makan anak berumur 2-5 Tahun di PAUD Moheingo Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo..
Metode: Jenis Penelitian yaitu pre experimen yang bersifat One Group Pre Test-Post Test Design. Populasi adalah balita yang berada di PAUD Moheingo Kecamatan Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan sampel 28 responden..
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan pemberian buah pepaya terdapat perbedaan mean sebesar 0.61 dengan standar deviasi 0.497. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pemberian buah pepaya berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nafsu makan pada anak 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tilango Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Kesimpulan: Buah Pepaya yang diberikan 100 gr setiap hari selama 14 hari dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan nafsu makan anak 2-5 tahun.
HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN PAPARAN TIMBAL (PB) DALAM URINE PADA OPERATOR PERCETAKAN DI PT MANADO PERSADA MADANI
Authors: Momongan Abraham , Rokot Agus , T. Watung Agnes 
Published: December 2020

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is naturally present in the earth’s crust and is spread through natural processes and comes from various human activities.Increased levels of Pb in the air as well as the working enviroment and industrial waste that uses Pb. Printing operators or employees are one of the groups exposed to lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work duration with lead exposure (Pb) in urine on printing operator at PT Manado Persada Madani. This research is a quantitative study using observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all workers who served as printing operators, in sampling using cluster sampling techniques as many as 13 people by using two treatment of sampling namely before work and after work.Bivariate analysis research results were analyzed using the non parametric correlations test proving that there is a significant relationship between length of work with lead levels in printing operators with a correlation value = 0,852 with a strong correlation category. Statistically prove that there is a significant relationship between the length of work with lead levels in urine in printing operators who obtain P = 1,000 values.
THE INTENSITY OF PLAYING ONLINE GAMES ON THE VIOLENCE AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR STUDENTS
Authors: Terok Maria , Tololiu Tinekke , Rompis Nanda 
Published: December 2020

Background: Game online is played by more than one player (multiplayer) simultaneously, anywhere and anytime using a laptop, computer or smartphone that is supported by an internet connection. Too often playing online games has an effect on personality because it tends to absorb and mimic everything that is seen so that it triggers aggressive behavior that can unwittingly kill the character of others, because swearing, harsh words, insults, and ridicule makes someone very hurt and the consequences will painful and settled in someone's memory. Aims: of this research study is to find out whether there is a relationship between the intensity of playing violent online games and the aggressive behavior of students. Methods and Result: The study design used correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach on 32 respondents who were determined by purposive sampling. Data collection questionnaire aggressive behavior and intensity of playing online games. The test used Chi-square (x2) statistics. The results showed the intensity of playing online games with the most violence at a moderate level, namely 18 students (56.3%), with moderate aggressive behavior of 20 students (62.5%). Conclusion of the research conducted at class X students of SMK Negeri 1 Tumpaan is that there is a very significant relationship on the intensity of playing violent online games with aggressive behavior of students with the statistical test results p-value = 0.002 which is smaller than α = 0.05. Suggestions that students use free time by doing more useful things to avoid aggressive behavior and health problems caused by playing violent online games with a long time intensity.
THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION OF IVA EXAMINATION (VISUAL ACETIC ACETIC INSPECTION) IN IMPROVING MOTHER KNOWLEDGE DETECTING EARLY CANCER SERVICES IN THE PUSKESMAS TUMINTING
Authors: Alfa Cheryn , Tamunu Esther N , Lombogia Moudy 
Published: December 2020

Background: Symptoms of cervical cancer are often not realized by women so that 70% of cases that occur are found in an advanced stage. This illustrates the still low active participation of women in screening or early detection of cervical cancer (Riksani, 2016). Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as early detection of cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Health Center. Methods: This research method uses a One-Group pre-post test Design to 36 respondents were included in the inclusion criteria by accidental sampling. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level (α) 0.05. Result: The results of this study were obtained from a statistical test of p = 0,000, meaning that the p-value ≤0.05. Conclusion: It was concluded that Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence of health education on maternal knowledge about the importance of VIA examination (Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid) as an effort to detect early cervical cancer in the working area of ​​Tuminting Puskesmas. Suggestions for further researchers to conduct a similar study with different research methods such as quasi-experiments with group control.
DINÁMICA DE LA DESCOMPOSICIÓN DE RESIDUOS ORGÁNICOS
Authors: Bonilla Correa Carmen Rosa , Díaz Juan , Gil Carla , Girón Karla , León Mónica , Ortiz Otoniel , Suarez Angie 
Published: December 2020

Teniendo en cuenta que el material orgánico del suelo es un componente de importancia en la estructura y funcionamiento de los ecosistemas, principalmente en los cambios geoquímicos y en la fertilidad del suelo y que la dinámica de su mineralización depende principalmente de la actividad de los microorganismos, del tipo de moléculas orgánicas que predomine en los materiales que llegan al suelo y de las condiciones ambientales como temperatura y precipitación, se realizó el siguiente trabajo con el objetivo de evaluar los cambios en los materiales orgánicos que llegan al suelo dependiendo de ubicación en el perfil del suelo. Se utilizó la metodología modificada de Litter Bags colocando 300 g de material de origen vegetal, principalmente gramíneas, en bolsas plásticas con agujeros de 1 mm aproximadamente. Se utilizaron bolsas blancas para simular la descomposición del material en superficie (colocadas sobre la superficie) y negras (enterradas 20 cm) para simular la descomposición dentro del perfil del suelo. El número total de bolsas para cada caso fue de 12, de tal manera que se realizó un muestreo de tres bolsas por cada condición a los 22, 35, 56 y 78 días después del establecimiento y al inicio del ensayo. En la muestra inicial de determinó la composición del tejido vegetal, la materia seca y el contenido de humedad. En los muestreos intermedios se midió la materia seca y la humedad y en el muestreo final, además de lo anterior se volvió a determinar la composición química del tejido vegetal. Se evidenció que la pérdida de materia seca es un indicador de la velocidad de descomposición del material ya que el material orgánico enterrado al conservar la humedad, favoreció el proceso de pérdida de materia seca y por lo tanto una mayor tasa de mineralización. El contenido de N pasó de 1.11% a 2.45% en el material enterrado y de 1.11% a 1.96% en el material depositado sobre la superficie, lo cual indica la conveniencia de enterrar los materiales orgánicos.