bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Se construire comme professionnel de la recherche par la rencontre avec les professionnels de terrain
Authors: Lelubre Marjorie , Cassilde Stéphanie , Parazelli Michel 
Published: December 2020

Ce texte de réflexion éclaire l’apport fondamental des professionnels de terrain dans la construction des pratiques et de l’identité professionnelles du chercheur en sciences sociales. En mettant en avant ce que ce terrain « fait » au chercheur sous l’angle de son métier, nous identifions les mécanismes par lesquels le professionnel de la recherche parachève son apprentissage et/ou approfondit les questionnements propres à l’exercice de son métier. Nous partons de notre expérience commune de recherche dans le secteur de la lutte contre le sans-abrisme et l’exclusion du logement en Belgique francophone. Il apparaît qu’un « savoir-être » spécifique et adapté au terrain d’enquête est développé grâce à l’initiation assurée par les professionnels de terrain. Il alimente la réflexivité professionnelle du chercheur.
La ville et le sauvage
Authors: Zask Joëlle 
Published: December 2020

La représentation de la ville idéale s’est construite contre la nature et le sauvage, sur le modèle d’une forteresse. Ces modèles d’urbanisme sont présents chez des architectes comme Le Corbusier ou Ricardo Bofill, à l’opposé des cités composites reliées à leur environnement. L’irruption de la vie sauvage dans nos villes fut une source d’étonnement pendant le confinement. Comment repenser les rapports de la ville à la vie sauvage par-delà l’alternative de son extermination ou d’une cohabitation irénique ?
Le grand écart d’Alain Resnais
Authors: Collet Jean 
Published: December 2020

De film en film, Alain Resnais est devenu, à la fin de ses jours, le cinéaste français le plus célèbre et le plus mystérieux. Inclassable, insaisissable, il est aujourd’hui le plus commenté, le plus étudié, celui qui inspire un si grand nombre de travaux de chercheurs, d’historiens, de cinéphiles et de critiques. Que penser d’une telle admiration, unanime et sans réserve ? Ni Truffaut, ni Demy, ni Rohmer, ni Chabrol n’ont eu le privilège d’une telle gloire. Est-ce l’homme, l’œuvre ou le citoyen qui mérite tant d’éclat ? À l’occasion de la mort de Jean Collet, en novembre 2020, Études republie cet article paru en 2014, en hommage à ce grand critique et collaborateur de notre revue.
Contribution to the knowledge of the endemic Australian genus Binburrum Pollock, 1995 (Coleoptera: Pyrochroidae: Pilipalpinae), with description of three new species
Authors: Hsiao Yun , Pollock Darren A. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractBinburrum Pollock, 1995 is a small group of fire-coloured beetles (Tenebrionoidea: Pyrochroidae: Pilipalpinae) endemic to Australia with five described species. Herein, three new species of Binburrum – B. articuno (southeastern South Australia), B. moltres (northeastern Queensland, Australia), and B. zapdos (northeastern Queensland) – are described based on comparative anatomy, highlighting the underestimated diversity of this genus. Binburrum angusticollis Pollock, 1995 is newly recorded from New South Wales, Australia. Descriptions of new species are supplemented with digital photographs and scientific illustrations of habitus and salient structures. A key for the identification of Binburrum is provided.
Twenty years of histochemistry in the third millennium, browsing the scientific literature
Authors: Pellicciari Carlo 
Published: December 2020

Over the last twenty years, about 240,000 articles where histochemical techniques were used have been published in indexed journals, and their yearly number has progressively increased. The histochemical approach was selected by researchers with very different scientific interests, as the journals in which these articles were published fall within 140 subject categories. The relative proportion of articles in some of these journal categories did change over the years, and browsing the table of contents of the European Journal of Histochemistry, as an example of a strictly histochemical journal, it appeared that in recent years histochemical techniques were preferentially used to mechanistically investigate natural or experimentally induced dynamic processes, with reduced attention to purely descriptive works. It may be foreseen that, in the future, histochemistry will be increasingly focused on studying the molecular pathways responsible for cell differentiation, the maintenance or loss of the differentiated state, and tissue regeneration.
Athletic Trainers' Knowledge and Practice Application of Public Health Topics
Authors: Winkelmann Zachary K. , Games Kenneth E. , Rivera Matthew J. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: December 2020

ContextAthletic training is at the forefront of the prevention of injury and illness. As the push for population-level approaches continues, including the expansion of standards related to professional preparation, there is a need to examine the knowledge and practice application of public health topics of athletic trainers (ATs), as they may serve as role models or preceptors.ObjectiveTo assess ATs' knowledge and practice application of public health topics.Design and SettingOnline survey with knowledge assessment.ParticipantsFour hundred eighty-seven ATs (age = 35.8 ± 11.1 years, years credentialed = 12.8 ± 10.6) voluntarily participated.Intervention(s)The instrument included a demographic section, a pre and post perceived-knowledge assessment, a practice-behavior frequency matrix, and the Public Health Assessment Tool (PHAT) developed by the authors and Delphi panelists.Main Outcome Measure(s)Measures of central tendency were calculated for the practice-behavior frequency matrix. Perceived knowledge was compared pre- and post-PHAT. We calculated a total PHAT score to measure actual knowledge, and compared perceived and actual knowledge to determine if a knowledge gap existed.ResultsA significant difference (P &gt; .001) was identified for perceived knowledge before and after the PHAT. On the PHAT, participants scored 12.14 ± 2.21 out of 19. The 3 most commonly missed questions directly related to the 3 least practiced topics: social determinants of health, assessing environmental health factors, and assessing health-related quality of life. When exploring the relationship between perceived and actual knowledge, we identified a weak, significant relationship between post-PHAT perceived-knowledge mean and actual-knowledge assessment scores (r = 0.105, P = .022).ConclusionsA knowledge gap exists concerning public health topics in ATs. A lack of knowledge related to public health topics identifies the need for ATs to be mindful of the intersection of daily clinical practice and population health with a future emphasis on deploying community-based health promotion.
NGHIÊN CỨU NGUYÊN NHÂN CỦA VẾT NỨT THẲNG ĐỨNG XUẤT HIỆN TRÊN CÁC TRỤ CẦU BÊ TÔNG CỐT THÉP DẠNG RẺ QUẠT
Authors: QUANG DŨNG NGUYỄN , CHÂU PHƯƠNG NGÔ 
Published: December 2020

Trụ cầu dạng tường rẻ quạt bê tông cốt thép thường đã được sử dụng rộng rãi trong các cầu vượt đô thị ở các nút giao khác mức tại Việt Nam do có ưu điểm về mỹ quan và tiết kiệm vật liệu. Tuy nhiên trong quá trình thi công cũng như khai thác, loại trụ này đã xuất hiện vết nứt thẳng đứng tại khu vực giữa đỉnh trụ ở nhiều công trình. Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu giải thích nguyên nhân xuất hiện vết nứt thẳng đứng trụ cầu dạng tường rẻ quạt bằng mô hình chống giằng, phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn và đối chiếu với số liệu đo đạc thực tế nhằm đề xuất phương pháp thiết kế phù hợp cho các công trình tương tự trong tương lai.
Role of Stakeholders in Heritage Management in Bangladesh: A Case Study of Mahasthangarh
Authors: Khan Mohammad Mahmudul Hasan 
Published: December 2020

The notion of stakeholders is becoming increasingly significant in heritage management activities and planning. It is commonly argued that individuals, groups, organizations, environs, societies, institutions, and even the natural environment can be potential stakeholders. However, most of the case heritage sites are impacted and concerned by particular stakeholders such as the local community, regional government, and NGOs. Every project has stakeholders who can influence or be influenced by the project in a positive or negative manner.
Mahasthangarh and its environs are a potential heritage site of South Asia that helps understand the chronological history and cultural development of Bengal Civilization. Like many other heritage sites in Bangladesh, Mahasthangarh faces serious threats and challenges which are damaging and waning its outstanding universal value of tangible and intangible heritage. Since site managers involve potential key stakeholders to enhance the sustainable heritage management, planning, reduce the possibility of conflict, increase the stakeholders’ ownership through regular communication, raising awareness, educational activities, and building campaigns, and to augment the community’s trust in heritage management; without the effective role of stakeholders, the outcomes are precarious and can be catastrophic. The paper will demonstrate the possibilities of using the roles of stakeholders as potential tools for safeguarding and managing the heritage site by using Mahasthangarh and its environs as a case study.
Distribution of species of the genus Stipa in Ukraine according to phytosociological databases
Authors: Kuzemko Anna , Vynokurov Denys , Shyriaeva Dariia 
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the current distribution of species of the genus Stipa in Ukraine based on the data from phytosociological databases. The main objectives were to produce maps of distribution and to determine the affinity of Stipa species to EUNIS habitat classification units.We succeeded in selecting the relevés with the participation of 16 out of 27 species of the genus Stipa recognized as a species in the “Nomenclature checklist of higher vascular plants of Ukraine”. A total of 4888 relevés with the presence of Stipa were found. Stipa capillata has the most significant presence in the data set among other species of the genus. It was found in 38.1 % of relevés. This species occupies second place in the analyzed data set by the Percentage Frequency and third place by Average Non-Zero Cover. According to the analysis of the distribution maps, it was established that S. capillata is a widespread species in the Forest-Steppe and the Steppe zones of Ukraine. Stipa lessingiana also has a significant distribution but is limited mainly to the Steppe zone. Both S. borysthenica and S. tirsa are significantly less present in the databases than reported in the literature, particularly in the Red Book of Ukraine and Green Book of Ukraine. Other species of the genus have limited distribution. Analysis of the habitat affinity of Stipa species showed that they occur in ten types of grassland habitats of the third level of the hierarchy according to the new version of the EUNIS classification. The vast majority of species have an ecological optimum in R1B – Continental dry grassland (true steppe). Stipa capillata has the widest amplitude in different habitat types. Also, a wide range of habitat types is characteristic for S. pulcherrima, S. lessingiana, S. pennata, and S. ucrainica. Species that are poorly represented in the dataset (S. zalesskii, S. transcarpatica, S. adoxa, S. asperella, and S. dasyphylla) occur in a few or only one habitat type.Hence, our study shows that the vast majority of Stipa species in Ukraine are rare and need protection at the national level. However, the presence of S. capillata in the sample was very high. It was found in almost all types of dry grassland habitats, as well as in petrophytic, shrub, and even anthropogenic habitats. This is evidence of the high adaptability of the species and its wide ecological and coenotic amplitude. Our study results confirm the idea that S. capillata does not meet the criteria for inclusion to the national protection lists. It also suggests excluding this species from the Red Book of Ukraine, in case if the national legislation will regulate the protection of biodiversity at the superorganism level.
Epiphytic bryophytes of the State Dendrological Park “Olexandria” of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Pleskach Lyubov , Virchenko Vitaliy 
Published: December 2020

Investigations of the species diversity of epiphytic bryophytes of the State Dendrological Park “Olexandria” (the historical part and the “Budynok Lisnyka” plot) were conducted in 2017–2019 and revealed 40 species representing 22 genera, 17 families, seven orders, two classes, and two divisions. This corresponds to 46.51 % of the total number of detected bryophytes in the park. The leading families in the bryoflora of the park are Orthotrichaceae (9 species), Brachytheciaceae (6), Amblystegiaceae (3), Anomodontaceae (3), Dicranaceae (3), Hypnaceae (3), and Pottiaceae (2). The leading genera are Orthotrichum (9 species), Anomodon (3), and Dicranum (3).Among the identified taxa, five species (Dicranum tauricum, Orthotrichum lyellii, Porella platyphylla, Sciuro-hypnum reflexum, and Syntrichia virescens) are regionally rare within the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. Most of the recorded epiphytic mosses were found on the bark of Acer platanoides (28 species), Fraxinus excelsior (27), Quercus robur (26), Acer campestre (23), and Tilia cordata (22). The least epiphytic mosses were found on the bark of conifers (Pinus sylvestris, P. strobus, Picea abies, Larix decidua, etc.).The surveyed trees in the State Dendrological Park “Olexandria” were also found such epigeal mosses as Plagiomnium cuspidatum, Ceratodon purpureus, Dicranella heteromalla, and Pohlia nutans, as well as epixilic moss Dicranum flagellare, etc.The “Budynok Lisnyka” plot hosts three species that do not occur in the park’s historical part. In particular, Lophocolea heterophylla and Sciuro-hypnum curtum were found there on Quercus robur trunks and Sciuro-hypnum reflexum on Quercus rubra bark. At the same time, the historical part of the park is characterized by the number of expansive bryophytes.
O cartaz #elenão como etiqueta comunicacional e de insurgência
Authors: Souza Santos Gustavo 
Published: December 2020

Em setembro de 2018, o movimento #EleNão se difundiu pelos 27 distritos brasileiros e algumas cidades do exterior em protesto contra a agenda política do então candidato à presidência da República Jair Bolsonaro. Um cartaz de origem digital, amplamente difundido nas redes sociais e em materiais gráficos, com a vocalização "Ele Não" tornou-se a etiqueta de insurgência para a mobilização em rede. A proposta do trabalho foi refletir esta perspectiva considerando a enunciação de vocabulários, palavras de efeito e estéticas políticas nas mobilizações contemporâneas e suas possíveis relações com os sujeitos, sua agência e os espaços de mobilização reticulada.
The Emerging trend Women entrepreneurship in Pakistan
Authors: Yaqoob Samina 
Published: December 2020

Though the field of entrepreneurship is continuously growing and mature but still there is a need to explore the role of women entrepreneurship in developing countries. This study highlight, how women execute her entrepreneurial venture while facing different challenges such as cultural, social, and economic constraints etc.? Moreover, how she can play her best role for the welfare of society in developing countries. Our results showed that female entrepreneurial activities herald the optimization of their social and economic wellbeing, moreover it benefits to society through, wealth creation, poverty reduction etc. In this study Gioia methodology was undertaken to explore the women entrepreneur growth route in Pakistan. By the analysis of women personal experience author identified different social, cultural, financial constraints during the growth phase. The new emerging model provide the useful basis for future research imperatives.
Послевоенное искусство Свердловска (1946–1952 годы)
Authors: Ainutdinov A.S. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the artistic life of Sverdlovsk after the Great Patriotic war. Information that was not previously the subject of special consideration is published. New archival documents, reproduction photographs of works of art (paintings, sculptures) and materials of art criticism related to the activities of the Sverdlovsk branch of the USSR Art Fund and the Sverdlovsk branch of the Union of Soviet artists are used and introduced into scientific circulation. Thanks to them, as well as an analysis of the decisions of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks in the field of Soviet cultural policy in 1946–1952, the article reconstructs and describes the artistic life in Sverdlovsk after the war.
Статья посвящена художественной жизни Свердловска после Великой Отечественной войны. Публикуются сведения, ранее не являвшиеся предметом специального рассмотрения. Используются и вводятся в научный оборот новые архивные документы, репродукционные фотографии произведений искусства (живописи, скульптуры) и материалы художественной критики, связанные с деятельностью Свердловского отделения Художественного фонда СССР и Свердловского отделения Союза советских художников. Благодаря им, а также анализу решений ЦК ВКП(б) в области советской культурной политики в 1946–1952 гг., в статье восстанавливается и описывается состояние художественной жизни Свердловска после войны.
Российские академики XIX – начала XX века в собрании В.П. Сукачёва
Authors: Snytko L.N. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the history of the collection of the Irkutsk Regional Art Museum named after V.P. Sukachev, which includes a unique collection of leading Russian artists of the 18th – 20th centuries. The formation of this collection became possible thanks to the founder of the museum V.P. Sukachev. A detailed analytical overview of the history of the collection is given; the factors contributing to its formation are highlighted, an art history analysis of the main works is carried out; the role of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts in the formation and development of national culture, in art education and the upbringing of Russian society is noted. The research uses methods: historical-genetic, comparative, as well as a set of art criticism methods.
Статья посвящена истории собрания Иркутского художественного музея имени В.П. Сукачёва, которое включает в себя уникальную коллекцию ведущих отечественных художников XVIII–XX веков. Началом ее формирования Иркутск обязан основателю музея В.П. Сукачёву. Дается подробный очерк истории собрания; выделяются факторы, способствующие его формированию, проводится искусствоведческий анализ основных произведений; отмечается роль Императорской Академии художеств в формировании и развитии отечественной культуры, в художественном образовании и воспитании российского общества. В исследовании применяются методы: историко-генетический, компаративный, а также комплекс искусствоведческих методов.
OCURRENCIA DEL NEMÁTODO AGALLADOR DE LA RAÍZ EN TOMATE INVERNAL Y SU EFECTO SOBRE EL RENDIMIENTO EN CLIMA SUBTROPICAL
Authors: Wu Hai Yan , He Qiong , Zhou Xun 
Published: December 2020

El nematodo agallador de la raíz (NAR; Meloidogyne spp. o RKN, por sus siglas en inglés), es un fitopatógeno importante del tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) que causa pérdidas en el rendimiento de sus cultivares. Las condiciones climáticas afectan la incidencia del NAR; sin embargo, se conoce poco del efecto del clima subtropical en los nematodos epidémicos que afectan al tomate invernal en China. Para estudiar la dinámica de poblaciones de los NAR en la rizósfera del cultivo de tomate invernal, y para analizar la relación entre tomates injertados y no injertados y sus rendimientos, se realizaron experimentos de campo en las localidades de Shuangqiao y Taiping en la provincia china de Guangxi entre 2014 y 2016. Los campos experimentales de tomates de siembra temprana y tardía se ubicaron en Shuangqiao y Taiping, respectivamente. El ANDEVA y la prueba de comparación de medias (Tukey; p≤0.05) se efectuaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS, v. 19.0. Los resultados mostraron que los NAR (Meloidogyne incognita) formaron tres generaciones en tomate de siembra temprana y tardía. En tomate temprano, a los 0-31, 32-113, y 114-155 días después del trasplante (DDT), las cuales requirieron 31, 81 y 28-42 d, respectivamente. Durante la temporada de cultivo de tomate de siembra tardía, hubo tres generaciones a los 0-60, 47-101 y 88-157 DDT; los nematodos requirieron 46-60, 40 y 55 d para completar cada generación. Algunos nematicidas se aplicaron para suprimir a las poblaciones juveniles de segunda generación (J2) en los campos en los cuales las poblaciones J2 alcanzaron niveles máximos. El rendimiento del tomate injertado fue mayor (p≤0.05) que el del tomate no injertado. Este resultado indica que la tolerancia al NAR en portainjertos de tomates injertados fue mayor que en el tomate no injertado.
Morel, P.-M., Os princípios da física [de Epicuro]
Authors: Oliveira Eraci Gonçalves de 
Published: December 2020

Tradução do Primeiro Capítulo "OS PRINCÍPIOS DA FÍSICA" da Primeira Parte "A NATUREZA DAS COISAS" do livro:EPICURO: A NATUREZA E A RAZÃOde Pierre-Marie Morel Texto original extraído de: Morel, Pierre-Marie, Épicure: la nature et la raison, J. Vrin, Paris, 2009.
Clarice Lispector e a crítica Italiana
Authors: Valandro Leticia 
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho intenta apresentar um panorama da recepção crítica da obra de Clarice Lispector na Itália. Parte-se da primeira monografia publicada no país, na qual A Paixão segundo G. H. é comparada a Dissipatio H.G., de Guido Morselli. Além desta, analisam-se alguns artigos publicados em revistas especializadas, assim como o espaço dedicado por Luciana Stegagno Picchio a Clarice Lispector na sua Storia della letteratura brasiliana. Nessa, A hora da estrela é indicada como uma nova e incompleta fase literária aberta por Lispector e é sobre o romance que conta a tragédia de Macabéa que a crítica italiana, sobretudo, deteve-se. O que se pode observar é que, em oposição à grande e flórea quantidade de estudos que se realizam sobre a obra de Clarice Lispector, não somente no Brasil, mas também no exterior, a crítica italiana apresenta-se, ainda, bastante reduzida.
Hábitos de higiene y seguridad alimentaria en una población urbana y rural en aislamiento por Covid 19 región Tacna, 2020
Authors: Zegarra Mandamiento Gladys Eliana , Alanoca Chavez Liz Mary Zelay , Cartagena Cutipa Raul 
Published: December 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar los cambios en los hábitos de higiene y los impactos sobre la seguridad alimentaria en una población rural y urbana en aislamiento por Covid 19, en la región de Tacna. La investigación fue de tipo no experimental y transversal se usó la encuesta como técnica, aplicando un cuestionario a población con edades de 18 a 65 años, provenientes de provincias de Candarave representando a la zona rural y la provincia de Tacna clasificada como urbana. Para el análisis de datos se aplicó estadístico Chi- cuadrado de Pearson. Los resultados evidencian cambios significativos y positivos en los hábitos de higiene en la manipulación de alimentos que es más notoria en la zona urbana que en la zona rural, mientras que los impactos negativos sobre la seguridad alimentaria son más evidentes en la zona rural que en la zona urbana. Por lo tanto se concluye que hubo impactos significativos a consecuencia del confinamiento por Covid 19 sobre los hábitos de higiene y la seguridad alimentaria.