bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Penjualan dan Kemandirian Wirausahawan Golok Kecamatan Baros Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Gentari Ratu Erlina , Dewi Lina Marliana , Hasanah.,SE.,M.Akt Ade Nahdiatul , Suhartini  
Published: January 2021

Di Desa Sukamenak sendiri para pengrajin mengelola usaha golok dan pisau nya secara mandiri, dimana kegiatan usaha secara rumahan. Permasalahan utama sampai saat ini belum adanya pembentukan kelompok kerja atau rumah produksi yang dikelola secara professional oleh lembaga atau dinas tertentu untuk mempermudah usaha para pengrajin golok dan pisau ini. Dalam 1 hari pengrajin mampu membuat sampai 15 golok atau pisau biasa, yang nantinya akan dijual ke pasar baros dan pasar rau serang, atau di jual kepada pengepul dengan harga mulai dari Rp.30.000 tergantung ukuran dan bentuk golok. Untuk meningkatkan tingkat perekonomian masyarakat dengan cara memberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pendidikan kewirausahaan yang dilakukan tidak hanya memberikan keterampilan wirausaha, akan tetapi menumbuhkan modal sosial masyarakat untuk mewujudkan terbentuknya usahawan baru. Kegiatan yang dilakukan akan difokuskan pada pembentukan satu kelompok masyarakat yang akan diberdayakan. Masyarakat akan diberikan pendidikan dan pelatihan melalui pengelolaan dan pemasaran golok. Metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu: 1) penyuluhan tentang promosi dan pemasaran golok sebagai peluang usaha. 2) pelatihan pemasaran melalui digital marketing. 3) pelatihan kelayakan ekonomi melalui pemahaman manajemen kewirausahaan yang baik. 4) pelatihan pemasaran produk secara market online maupun offline. Dan 5) Rencana keberlanjutan kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan.
Procalcitonin and Interleukin-6 for predicting culturenegative and culture positive bacterial sepsis in critically ill patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Authors: Mat Nor Mohd Basri , Md Ralib Azrina 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Differentiation between culture-negative bacterial sepsis (BS), culturepositive BS and non-infectious systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) among critically ill patients remains a diagnostic challenge to the intensive care unit (ICU) physicians. This study aimed to evaluate the role of procalcitonin (PCT) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in predicting non-infectious SIRS, culture-negative BS and culture-positive BS in the ICU. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary ICU in Pahang. The patients were divided into sepsis and non-infectious SIRS based on clinical assessment with or without positive cultures. Patients with positive cultures were further divided into bacteraemia and positive other culture. The PCT and IL-6 were measured daily over the first 3 days. Results: Two hundred and thirty nine consecutive patients diagnosed with SIRS were recruited, of whom 164 (69%) had sepsis. Among sepsis patients, there were 62 (37.8%) culture positive and 102 (62.2%) culture negative. Of these, 27 (16.5%) develop bacteraemia. The most common site of infection was respiratory (34.4%). Post-LSD analyses showed significant difference in the PCT between culture negative sepsis and SIRS (p=0.01); and positive other culture and SIRS (p=0.04). On the other hand IL-6 cannot differentiate between SIRS and negative culture sepsis (p=0.06). Both PCT and IL-6 predicted bacteraemia with an AUC of 0.70 (0.57 to 0.82) and 0.68 (0.53 to 0.70). IL-6 is independently associated with bacteraemia and other culture after adjusting for age, sex, hypertension, SAPS II score and day 1 PCT. Conclusions: Procalcitonin but not Interleukin-6 is able to differentiate SIRS from culture-negative BS. However, IL-6 is independently associated with bacteraemia and other culture.
Randomized Control Trial Study On The Effect Of Wet Cupping On Lipid Profile
Authors: MH Suhaily , AA Ismail , MY Najib 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Dyslipidaemia is one of the risk factors contributing to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This study was conducted to investigate the effect of wet cupping on lipid profile. Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2012 at the School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia. Sixty-two healthy volunteers ranging from 30 to 60 years old were randomized into control and intervention groups. Subjects in the intervention group were assigned to two sessions of wet cupping at the beginning of the study and at the third month; individuals in the control group did not undergo any cupping procedure. Venous blood sample was collected for serum lipid profile: Total Cholesterol (TC), High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (HDL-C), Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides; measured at baseline, first, third and fourth month. Results: Subjects in the cupping group had significant improvements from baseline to third and fourth month for TC (MD=-0.56, P=0.004), HDL-C (MD=-0.22, P<0.001) and LDL-C (MD=0.58, P=0.001). There was also a significant reduction from baseline to one month for triglycerides (MD=0.38, P<0.001). Subjects in the cupping group had significantly better values in HDL-C and LDL-C as compared with the control group at the third and fourth month. Significantly lower levels of TC and triglycerides in the cupping group of the fourth month. In the control group, there were no significant changes in any serum lipid profiles. Conclusion: After two sessions of wet cupping, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and triglycerides were significantly improved by 8.2%, 13.7%, 16.4% and 20.8% respectively.
KAJIAN KONSEPTUAL DAYA SAING IKM BATIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam 
Published: January 2021

Industri batik di indonesia umumnya merupakan industri kecil menengah yang menjadi sebagian besar pencaharian masyarakat di berbagai daerah di indonesia. sebelum krisis moneter tahun 1997 industri kecil menengah ini sempat mengalami kemajuanyang pesat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara teoritis hubungan antar variabel untuk menciptakan daya saing ikm. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dengan tujuan menemukan landasan teori dalam pendekatan solusi masalah untuk perumusan hipotesis yang bakal diuji dalam penelitian. Hasil dari kajian tersebut adalah pertama kepemimpinan, teknologi, organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh terhadap knowledge management, kepemimpinan, teknologi, organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran mempunyai hubungan antar variabel, kepemimpinan, teknologi, organisasi dan organisasi pembelajaran berpengaruh secara simultan dan parsial terhadap inovasi, knowledge management berpengaruh terhadap inovasi, inovasi berpengaruh terhadap daya saing, knowledge management berpegaruh secara simultan dan parsial melalui inovasi terhadap daya saing dan knowledge management berpegaruh secara simultan dan parsial melalui inovasi terhadap daya saingKata Kunci : Daya Saing, Inovasi, IKM Batik, Manajemen Pengetahuan
APPLICATION OF ISCHEMIC COMPRESSION TECHNIQUE AND MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE IN LUMBAL SPONDYLOSIS PATIENTS IN RATULANGI MAKASSAR MEDICAL CENTER
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Suriani Suriani 
Published: January 2021

Lumbar spondylosis is a condition of lower back pain caused by disc degeneration and facet joint which is characterized by osteophyte growth in the vertebral body precisely at the inferior and superior corpus edges, causing problems of pain, spasm, and impaired lumbar flexibility. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in effect between the Ichemic compression technique (ICT) and Myofascial Release Technique (MRT) on the improvement of Lumbar Flexibility in patients with lumbar spondylosis, which was carried out at the Physiotherapy Clinic of TK II Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. The number of research subjects obtained as many as 20 people who meet the research criteria Then randomized into 2 groups: the treatment group I with ICT as many as 10 people and the treatment group II as many as 10 people with MRT. The research results show that the administration of Ichemic Compression Technique can increase lumbar flexibility with a mean difference 1,250. Whereas MRT administration can increase lumbar flexibility with a mean difference of 1,950. Wilcoxon test results of the treatment group I on the flexibility component obtained p value = 0.004 (p <0.05) while the treatment group II on the lumbar flexibility component obtained p value = 0.004 (p <0.05) which means that the provision of ICT with MRT can produce significant effect on increasing lumbar flexibility in patients with lumbar spondylosis. Mann Whitney test results on the lumbar flexibility component for treatment groups I and II p value = 0.035 (p <0.05). If seen from the mean values above, it can be concluded that the administration of Myofascial Release Technique (MRT) can result in a greater increase in lumbar flexibility compared to the Intermitten compression technique. Keywords: Ichemic compression technique., Lumbar flexibility, Myofascial Release Technique, Lumbar Spondylosis
Peran Modal Intelektual dalam Memoderasi Risiko Investasi dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub-Sektor Makanan dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Widhiastuti Susanti , Sukarya Bilqis Zamzamiria Putri , Ahmadi Slamet 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran modal intelektual dalam memoderasi risiko investasi dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Modal Intelektual diukur dengan value added intellectual capital coefficient (VAIC), Risiko investasi diukur menggunakan standar deviasi (SD) dan struktur modal diukur dengan menggunakan debt to equity ratio (DER) dan nilai perusahaan diukur menggunakan price to book value (PBV). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur.Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2017-2018 sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 12 perusahaan. Metode sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa R Square sebelum adanya moderasi peran modal intelektual, struktur modal dan resiko investasi terhadap nilai perusahaan memberikan masukan sebesar 24,6% dan pada saat modal intelektual memoderasi struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dan resiko bisnis terhadap nilai perusahaan R square sebesar 25,8 %. Hasil penelitian model tanpa moderasi menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual berpengaruh positif signifikan sebesar 25 %, resiko investasi berpengaruh negative signifikan sebesar -1,063 dan struktur modal berpengaruh negative tidak signifika sebesar -2,121 terhadap nilai perusahaan. Peran modal intelektual dalam memoderasi resiko invesatasi dengan nilai perusahaan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan sebesar 40,1 % dan antara struktur modal dengan nilai perusahaan berpengaruh negative dan tidak signifikan sebesar -52,7 %.
Análisis de la rentabilidad aplicando el modelo DUPONT en empresas de transporte de carga pesada en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Rodriguez Rivera Henry Francisco 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la rentabilidad de las empresas del sector de transporte de carga pesada en la provincia del Carchi, durante el período 2013 al 2018, y compararla con el promedio de la industria, a través de un análisis financiero técnico, empleando como herramienta de medición el Modelo Dupont. Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa con dos alcances: exploratorio y descriptivo. El diseño de la investigación es de tipo longitudinal y el tipo de muestra es no probabilística. Para el análisis financiero se tomó en consideración la información estadística agregada multidimensional del Servicio de Rentas Internas, empleando los datos del Formulario 101 relacionados con las declaraciones del Impuesto a la Renta de las Sociedades domiciliadas en la provincia del Carchi. Como resultado de esta investigación se concluyó que el sector empresarial de transporte de carga pesada por carretera en la provincia del Carchi no es atractivo para el inversionista. A pesar de que las empresas del Carchi son más eficientes en el uso de sus activos para generar ingresos, aún existen problemas en el manejo del Margen Neto de Utilidad, por lo que el Rendimiento Operativo sobre los Activos ROA es del 2,02% menor al promedio de la industria que es de 3,83%. En los últimos seis años el ROE, ha tenido una tendencia fluctuante, en promedio los inversionistas por cada 100 dólares invertidos están recuperando a nivel de utilidades 4,38 dólares mientras que en el promedio de la industria se genera una utilidad de 9,99 dólares.
Analysis of Nutritional Status of Under Five Children in a Rural Community of Bangladesh
Authors: Bashar Mohammad Abul , Musa Abu Saleh , Rahman Rahnuma , Sharmin Shaila , Atique Raihan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Nutritional status is a positive health indicator. Malnutrition is a major health problem which is associated with high morbidity and mortality of under 5 children. Factors associated with socio-economic status, mother’s education, hygiene, incidence of infectious diseases are the important determinants of malnutrition.
Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Anthropometric measurements and other data of 706 under 5 children were collected purposively during the period of May 2015 to April 2016.
Results: In this study, mean age of the under 5 children was 34.61±5.4 months, male was 50.7% and female was 49.3%. This study revealed that 49% of children were underweight, 39% were stunted and 10.5% were wasted. The multivariate analysis found that mother’s education, poor socio-economic status and associated diseases had significant association with nutritional status of under 5 children. However, occupational status of child’s mother found no significant association on nutritional status.
Conclusion: The prevalence of malnourished children in rural community in this study was found very high. Of them, underweight children was higher than wasted and stunted children.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :87-91
Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease- Is it a Rarity in Children of Bangladesh?
Authors: Karim ASM Bazlul , Md Rukunuzzaman - 
Published: January 2021

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a disease of liver occurring due to excess accumulation of fat in the liver. For defining NAFLD, there must be evidence of hepatic steatosis (HS), either by imaging or by histology and lack of secondary causes of hepatic fat accumulation. Frequency of NAFLD is increasing worldwide. Overall prevalence of NAFLD in Bangladesh is 33.9%. Insulin resistance is the central factor for the pathogenesis of NAFLD. Most of the children are asymptomatic and are identified incidentally by elevated serum aminotransferases. The objectives of this review are to provide the pediatricians an overview of fatty liver disease in children regarding its etiology, patients’ evaluation and management. This review also provides the approach to a child with fatty liver disease based on the best available evidence from electronic literature searches. Obese (BMI for age > 95th centile) and overweight children (BMI for age between 85th to 95th centile) having additional risk factors like insulin resistance should be routinely screened for NAFLD. Estimation of serum ALT and/ or ultrasonography are the recommended screening tests. Though the treatment of NAFLD includes dietary modifications, physical activities, drugs and surgery; diet and physical activities are the cornerstone of management of NAFLD.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :97-103
Dapsone Induced Methemoglobinemia in an Adolescent Girl: The Treatment Challenge
Authors: Rumana Jubaida , Jahan Nasim , Azmeri Sultana , Haque Zabrul SM 
Published: January 2021

Dapsone is a sulfone group of antibiotics that works as anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive agents. It is widely used in many diseases like Acne vulgaris, leprosy, dermatitis herpetiformis, thrombocytopenic purpura, and pemphigoid. Though it is a very cheap drug it has life-threatening side effects like Methemoglobinemia. We hereby report a case of dapsone-induced Methemoglobinemia in an adolescent girl who used dapsone for the treatment of acne vulgaris. She presented with hypoxia, cyanosis, and fatigability. Treatment should be initiated as early as possible otherwise it could be fatal. Here, in this case, immediate treatment was started with vitamin C and N Acytyle cystine as the most effective antidote Methylene blue was not available. As the patient’s condition did not improve with pharmacological treatment so exchange transfusion was done from 2nd day. This case report aims to enhance awareness among physicians about the life-threatening adverse reaction to Dapsone and also the importance of prompt management.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (2) :109-113
Bacterial Isolates and Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern from Urinary Tract Infection in a Private Diagnostic Laboratory in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Md Habibur , Ahmed Md Mushtaque , Sarkar Dayanidhi , Rahman Md Asadur 
Published: January 2021

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection encountered by clinicians and despite the widespread availability of antimicrobial agents, UTI has become difficult to treat because of appearance pathogens with increasing resistance to antimicrobial agents. The objectives of this study were to determine the pathogens causing UTI and to determine the antibiotic sensitivity status among these isolates in a diagnostic laboratory in Dhaka city. A laboratory based cross sectional survey was conducted in a diagnostic Centre in Dhaka Bangladesh from July 2016 to December 2016. A total of 553 urine samples were collected from each patients and processed in microbiology laboratory to isolate pathogens and antibiotic susceptibility test using standard procedure. Among 553 urine samples, 158 (28.57%) samples was found to be culture positive of which 39 (24.70%) were isolated from male patients and 119 (75.30%) from female patients. Escherichia coli (43.67%) were found to be the predominant pathogen followed by Staphylococcus spp. (16.45%), Enterococcus spp. (13.39%), Klebsiella spp. (13.29%), Candida spp. (5.70%), Acinetobacter spp. (4.43%), Pseudomonas spp. (3.80%) and Proteus spp. (1.27%). The carbapenem group antibiotics (imipenem and meropenem) was found to be resistant in 0 to 5.1% of the Gram negative isolates. On the Other hand, most of the Gram positive isolates showed sensitivity to linezolid and vancomycin. This study showed that E. coli isolates were the predominant pathogens and showed resistance to commonly prescribed drugs resulting in a very few options for drug to treat UTIs.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 2 December 2020, pp 56-60
Effect of Selected Antibiotics on Biofilm Formed by <i>Salmonella Enterica</i> Serovars Typhi and Paratyphi
Authors: Rini Israt Jahan , Islam Md Ariful , Ahsan Sunjukta 
Published: January 2021

Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi and Paratyphi are the causative agents of typhoid and paratyphoid, respectively, in human. Salmonella is able to form biofilms whereby members are resistant and persistent in both host and nonhost environments. In the present study the effect of the antibiotics, Azithromycin, Imipenem, Ceftriaxone and Cefixime, on planktonic and biofilm phase clinical isolates of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhi (n = 30) and Paratyphi A (n= 07) was investigated. MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) of planktonic phase bacteria were determined and compared with MRC (Minimum Re-growth Concentration) and MBEC (Minimum Biofilm Eradication Concentration) of biofilm population. The present study indicates that, with the exception of Azithromycin, a considerably higher concentration is needed for all other antibiotics investigated to inhibit growth of test isolates in the biofilm phase. We conclude that the requirement of Azithromycin at sub-MIC concentration to inhibit/kill Salmonella in biofilm is of particular significance in that it can be employed for the eradication of Salmonella spp. biofilms.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 2 December 2020, pp 62-65
Implementasi Pemeliharaan Preventif: Pengungkapan Komitmen Manajemen, Kondisi fasilitasi dan Keterampilan
Authors: Sutarto Sutarto , Kaharudin Kaharudin , Mubin Nur , Suryadi Didi 
Published: January 2021

Penerapan pemeliharaan preventif menjadi kebutuhan setiap perusahaan karena dapat memberikan keuntungan produktivitas, namun sampai saat ini belum secara jelas terungkap faktor yang benar-benar mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan komitmen manajemen dan kondisi fasilitasi dari sudut pandang karyawan serta ketrampilan karyawan dalam mempengaruhi penerapan pemeliharaan preventif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 64 karyawan pelaksana pemeliharaan di kawasan Industri Cikarang. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu analisis regresi linier ganda. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan komitmen manajemen, kondisi fasilitasi dan keterampilan berpengaruh terhadap penerapan pemeliharaan preventif dengan arah positif. Keterampilan karyawan menjadi faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penerapan pemeliharaan preventif, kemudian komitmen manajemen dan terakhir kondisi fasilitasi.Kata kunci: Pengungkapan Komitmen manajemen; Kondisi fasilitasi; Keterampilan; Implementasi Pemeliharaan Preventif Preventive Maintenance Implementation: Management Commitment Disclosure, Facilitating Condition and SkillABSTRACTPreventive maintenance implementation is a necessity for every company because it can provide productivity benefits, but until now it has not been clearly revealed that factors really influence it. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of management commitment disclosure and facilitating conditions and employee skills toward preventive maintenance implementation. The research data find out from questionnaires which is to 64 maintenance staff in the Cikarang industrial area. This research uses a quantitative method which is multiple linear regression analysis. Research shows that management commitment disclosure, facilitating conditions, and skills affect the preventive maintenance implementation in a positive direction. Employee skills are the main factor influencing the implementation of preventive maintenance, then management commitment disclosure, and finally the facilitating condition.Keywords: Management Commitment Disclosure; Facilitating Conditions; Skill; Preventive Maintenance Implementation
KONSOLIDASI FOSIL MENGGUNAKAN RESIN ALAM
Authors: Haldoko Leliek Agung , Setyawan Joni , Wahyuni Sri , Gunawanarif Arif 
Published: January 2021

Fosil adalah sisa tulang belulang atau sisa tumbuhan zaman purba yang telah membatu dan tertanam di bawah lapisan tanah. Proses pemfosilan yang tidak berlangsung secara sempurna menyebabkan fosil dalam kondisi rapuh. Kondisi rapuh dikarenakan proses permineralisasi belum selesai sepenuhnya, sehingga terdapat bagian-bagian yang belum tergantikan oleh mineral. Untuk memperkuat ikatan material pada fosil yang rapuh diperlukan tindakan konsolidasi.
Bahan-bahan yang diuji untuk konsolidasi fosil adalah gondorukem dan gelatin dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%. Sebagai pembanding adalah bahan yang selama ini digunakan untuk konsolidasi fosil yaitu paraloid B72 dengan konsentrasi 4%. Parameter pengujian yang digunakan antara lain uji SEM, uji kekerasan, uji kuat tekan, uji tetesan air, uji FTIR, uji daya tahan, pengamatan warna dan pengamatan pertumbuhan jamur.
Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gelatin 5%, 10% dan 15% dapat menjadi alternatif pengganti paraloid B72 sebagai bahan konsolidasi fosil. Bahan ini dapat mengisi pori-pori fosil dan meningkatkan kekerasan fosil. Selain itu nilai kuat tekan fosil yang dikonsolidasi dengan gelatin lebih tinggi dari paraloid B72 4%. Penggunaan gelatin tidak merubah komposisi fosil dan memiliki daya tahan pada kondisi penyimpanan yang ekstrim. Penggunaan gelatin juga tidak merubah warna fosil dan aman dari pertumbuhan jamur ketika diaplikasikan ke fosil. Gelatin 5% merupakan konsentrasi yang paling optimum untuk konsolidasi fosil karena penggunaan bahan akan lebih efisien.