bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An example of health training for pregnant women
Authors: Roczniak Katarzyna , Babuśka-Roczniak Magdalena , Wojtanowska Kaczka Magdalena , Lyubinets Oleh , Roczniak Wojciech 
Published: July 2020

With the expansion of the knowledge about the physiology of pregnancy is changing the recommendation for safe management during its duration. More and more often talk about the need for physical activity due to maintaining or even increasing cardiopulmonary capacity, muscle strength, range of joint mobility, especially the hip and spine. And the right conduct and selection of exercises not only guarantees the development of the child, but also prepares the future mother for active participation in childbirth. Regular gymnastics and properly selected exercises, as part of pregnancy care with a physiological, uncomplicated course, are widely recognized. It is important that such awareness also have women expecting a child, while gaining additional motivation to exercise. In this article, we have tried to present and justify the valuable effect of the mentioned gymnastic exercises, which a pregnant woman can do without medical contraindications.
The application of TORS – into the larynx
Authors: Standyło Arkadiusz , Obuchowska Aleksandra , Wójcik Justyna , Ozga Alicja , Obuchowska Karolina , Trojanowski Piotr 
Published: July 2020

Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common head and neck cancer, and it occurs more commonly in men than in women. The thought of losing phonatory and swallowing function has become the driving force of advancements in laryngeal cancer treatment.Transoral robotic surgery (TORS) is one of the fastest growing areas of head and neck surgery. This technology is assisted by remote-controlled miniaturized surgical instruments and magnified visualization with a high-definition three-dimensional camera. TORS is increasingly being used and was described in the context of laryngeal cancer surgery. It has been explored as minimally invasive surgery for supraglottic and glottic lesions, as well as for total laryngectomy. Transoral organ-preserving approaches have shown favorable oncologic and functional outcomes with good quality of life. Rapidly advancing TORS technique affords surgeons exceptional views of the larynx and hypopharynx with facile maneuverability in difficult to access areas. Thus, achieving negative margins and preserving normal laryngeal structures has become increasingly possible. The use of the robot for laryngeal cancer falls into three main categories: supraglottic laryngectomy, total laryngectomy and glottic cordectomy. Transoral robotic surgery for laryngeal cancer has been shown to be feasible for minimally invasive partial laryngectomy for either supraglottic or glottic cancer, as well as for total laryngectomy, in selected patients. TORS supraglottic laryngectomy and TORS total laryngectomy have demonstrated good functional and oncologic outcomes.
The development of a novel autologous blood glue aiming to improve osseointegration in the bone-implant interface
Authors: Sanghani-Kerai Anita , Coathup Melanie , Brown Robyn , Lodge George , Osagie-Clouard Liza , Graney Ian , Skinner John , Gikas Panogiotis , Blunn Gordon 
Published: July 2020

AimsFor cementless implants, stability is initially attained by an interference fit into the bone and osteo-integration may be encouraged by coating the implant with bioactive substances. Blood based autologous glue provides an easy, cost-effective way of obtaining high concentrations of growth factors for tissue healing and regeneration with the intention of spraying it onto the implant surface during surgery. The aim of this study was to incorporate nucleated cells from autologous bone marrow (BM) aspirate into gels made from the patient’s own blood, and to investigate the effects of incorporating three different concentrations of platelet rich plasma (PRP) on the proliferation and viability of the cells in the gel.MethodsThe autologous blood glue (ABG) that constituted 1.25, 2.5, and 5 times concentration PRP were made with and without equal volumes of BM nucleated cells. Proliferation, morphology, and viability of the cells in the glue was measured at days 7 and 14 and compared to cells seeded in fibrin glue.ResultsOverall, 2.5 times concentration of PRP in ABG was capable of supporting the maximum growth of cells isolated from the BM aspirate and maintain their characteristics. Irrespective of PRP concentration, cells in ABG had statistically significantly higher viability compared to cells in fibrin glue.ConclusionIn vitro this novel autologous gel is more capable of supporting the growth of cells in its structure for up to 14 days, compared to commercially available fibrin-based sealants, and this difference was statistically significant. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2020;9(7):402–411.
Máscara e mascaramentos femininos
Authors: Piizzi Paola , De Paula Eduardo , Chiamulera Márcia 
Published: July 2020

Partindo dos grafites rupestres encontrados em uma gruta do deserto do Tassili n’Ajjer (Saara), considerado um exemplo de mascaramento estético feminino, será traçado um percurso histórico crítico que pretende percorrer as diferentes tipologias de mascaramento presentes nas diversas partes e culturas do mundo. Das máscaras funerárias às máscaras utilizadas para adquirir poder e qualidade de forças sobrenaturais, da tatuagem à escarificação e deformação estética, para então debruçar-se de modo particular sobre o mascaramento feminino. Este último tem um papel de extrema importância, por exemplo, para os ritos de iniciação das adolescentes ao status de mulheres nas tribos dos Mende, Terrine e Sherbro, que habitam as fronteiras entre Serra Leoa e a Libéria; ou nos casos das mulheres islâmicas que utilizam o véu (haïk na tradição argelina, chador no Irã, burqa no subcontinente indiano). Será, enfim, analisada a fundamental contribuição, no âmbito teatral e artístico, de Jacques Lecoq, Amleto Sartori e Donato Sartori graças a invenção da máscara neutra.
Partendo dai graffiti rupestri rinvenuti in una grotta del deserto del Tassili n’Ajjer (Sahara), dove è presente un chiaro esempio di mascheramento estetico femminile, verrà tracciato un percorso storico-critico che vuole ripercorrere le differenti tipologie di mascheramento presenti nelle diverse parti e culture del mondo. Dalle maschere funerarie alle maschere utilizzate per acquisire potere e qualità di forze soprannaturali, dal tatuaggio alla sacrificazione e deformazione estetica, per poi soffermarsi in particolar modo sul mascheramento femminile. Quest’ultimo ha un ruolo di estrema importanza, ad esempio, per i riti d’iniziazione delle adolescenti allo status di donne nelle tribù dei Mende, Terrine e Sherbro, che abitano il confine tra Sierra Leone e la Liberia; oppure nel caso del delle donne islamiche che utilizzano il velo (haik nella tradizione algerina, chador in Iran, burqa nel subcontinente indiano…). Verrà infine analizzato il fondamentale contributo, in ambito teatrale ed artistico, apportato da Jacques Lecoq, Amleto Sartori e Donato Sartori grazie all’invenzione della maschera neutra.
Semiotics: The Connotatives Signified (Myth) on Several News Headlines About Terror Cases Indicating Islamophobia
Authors: Panji Artha Nur Restia 
Published: July 2020

In the last couple of years the increasing cases of violence and terror appears to be the most common headlines in the media around the world. Media platforms seem to use the news of violence and terror as their strategy to attract readers, in which some news appears to be provocative. The terms used in the media also tend to be exaggerative, which mostly beyond the actual context of the cases. Moreover, the media platforms appears to be trapped in Islamophobia attitude, as they tend to use the term ‘terror’ identical to cases of crimes perpetrated only by Muslims. The term ‘terror’ is hardly used in cases of crimes involving non-Muslims, instead the news platform will use such more neutral terms as ‘shooting’ and ‘stabbing.’ This article examines the connotative meaning of the different terminologies used to describe similar cases in the media headline. In the perspective to Critical Discourse Analysis theory, a discourse brought up by news headline is not merely word choices as it expresses more than just linguistic aspect. In fact, it shapes the way the readers portrayed the actual cases, while the terms used in the news headline appear to significantly contribute to the development of certain ideology brought by the media platforms.[Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, meningkatnya kasus kekerasan dan teror menjadi berita utama dan lumrah di media di seluruh dunia. Platform media terlihat menyiarkan berita kekerasan dan teror sebagai strategi mereka untuk menarik khalayak untuk membaca yang mana beberapa berita tersebut cenderung lebih provokatif. Istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam berita itu juga cenderung berlebihan yang justru berada di luar konteks kasus yang sebenarnya. Selain itu, platform media juga terjebak dalam sikap Islamofobia, dengan cenderung menggunakan istilah ‘teror’ yang identik dengan kasus-kasus kejahatan yang mengarah pada tindakan umat Islam. Istilah ‘teror’ justru jarang digunakan dalam kasus-kasus kejahatan yang melibatkan non-muslim, dan sebaliknya, platform berita itu akan menggunakan istilah yang lebih netral seperti ‘penembakan’ dan ‘penusukan’. Artikel ini mengkaji makna konotatif dari istilah-istilah yang digunakan media platform untuk menyampaikan kasus-kasus tersebut dalam tajuk media. Dalam perspektif teori Analisis Wacana Kritis, sebuah wacana yang diangkat oleh tajuk berita tidak hanya berupa pilihan kata sebab dibalik kata itu terdapat ungkapan yang lebih dari sekedar aspek linguistiknya saja. Bahkan, kata-kata itu turut menbentuk cara pembaca memahami dan menggambarkan kasus-kasus tersebut, padahal istilah-istilah yang digunakan oleh media itu nyatanya memiliki peran penting pada pertumbuhan ideologi tertentu yang dibawa oleh media platform tersebut.]
Arte do corpo, arte do duplo: uma dimensão do imaginário em Jean Rouch
Authors: Freire Marcius , Lourdou Philippe 
Published: July 2020

O cinema etnográfico de Jean Rouch marcou de forma inelutável a história do filme documentário. Suas especificidades mais salientes decorrem tanto das estratégias de mise-en-scène de que lançava mão, quanto do seu modo de inserção junto às pessoas filmadas. Tais procedimentos tinham como efeito a produção de duplos que permitiriam, segundo ele, aceder a uma outra dimensão: o imaginário. Apoiados em algumas obras fílmicas e escritas do cineasta, refletiremos sobre o seu modo particular de pensar o próprio cinema.
Eliciting Social Cultural Predictors of Risky Sexual Behaviour Among Adolescents and Young Adults in Nigeria.
Authors: Nafisa Loveth Agbonlahor , Florence Isoken Osagiede 
Published: July 2020

The thrust of this paper was to elicit socio-cultural predictors of risky sexual behavior among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria .Socio-cultural parameters were seen to be those factors in the social environment that influences behaviour. The socio-cultural theory believes that people learn through interactions within the socio-cultural environment and such interaction includes; home (parental influence, social economical status of family), peers and culture (religious practices, age norms, and gender issues). This paper further examines these factors and how they predict risky sexual behaviour such as early marriage ,non utilization of contraception, early sex initiation, induced abortions, having multiple sex partners, sex under the influence of alcohol, and indulging in sex for financial and material gains, among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria. It was therefore concluded that socio-cultural environment is a strong predictor of adolescent and young adult sexual risk behavior in Nigeria. Thus it was recommended that social cultural environment should be shaped for optimum reproductive health behaviour among adolescents and young adults in Nigeria.
A rare simultaneous manifestation of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II
Authors: Dick Michael , Croxson Michael 
Published: July 2020

Summary
Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II is a rare condition defined by the presence of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency along with autoimmune thyroid disease and/or type-I diabetes. Onset of these conditions will usually be separated by several years, though in rare instances it can occur simultaneously. This syndrome can also be associated with various non-endocrine autoimmune diseases, such as vitiligo and alopecia. Coeliac disease is less commonly associated with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II and is more commonly associated with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type III. Here we describe an interesting case of a young male presenting with simultaneous manifestation of Addison’s disease and Graves, with coincident asymptomatic coeliac disease, as a rare manifestation of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II.

Learning points:

Polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type II is rare, has female predominance, and peak onset in the third and fourth decades of life.

Onset of Addison’s disease will usually precede or follow onset of type-I diabetes or autoimmune thyroid disease by several years in this syndrome.

Simultaneous onset can occur, as in this case.

Coeliac disease is uncommonly associated with this syndrome.

Coeliac disease is more commonly associated with polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type III.

Coeliac disease should be screened for in patients with associated autoimmune conditions, such as type-I diabetes or autoimmune thyroid disease.
Genetic Basis of Natural Variation in Spontaneous Grooming inDrosophila melanogaster
Authors: Yanagawa Aya , Huang Wen , Yamamoto Akihiko , Wada-Katsumata Ayako , Schal Coby , Mackay Trudy F C 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSpontaneous grooming behavior is a component of insect fitness. We quantified spontaneous grooming behavior in 201 sequenced lines of the Drosophila melanogaster Genetic Reference Panel and observed significant genetic variation in spontaneous grooming, with broad-sense heritabilities of 0.25 and 0.24 in females and males, respectively. Although grooming behavior is highly correlated between males and females, we observed significant sex by genotype interactions, indicating that the genetic basis of spontaneous grooming is partially distinct in the two sexes. We performed genome-wide association analyses of grooming behavior, and mapped 107 molecular polymorphisms associated with spontaneous grooming behavior, of which 73 were in or near 70 genes and 34 were over 1 kilobase from the nearest gene. The candidate genes were associated with a wide variety of gene ontology terms, and several of the candidate genes were significantly enriched in a genetic interaction network. We performed functional assessments of 29 candidate genes using RNA interference, and found that 11 affected spontaneous grooming behavior. The genes associated with natural variation in Drosophila grooming are involved with glutamate metabolism (Gdh) and transport (Eaat); interact genetically with (CCKLR-17D1) or are in the same gene family as (PGRP-LA) genes previously implicated in grooming behavior; are involved in the development of the nervous system and other tissues; or regulate the Notch and Epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathways. Several DGRP lines exhibited extreme grooming behavior. Excessive grooming behavior can serve as a model for repetitive behaviors diagnostic of several human neuropsychiatric diseases.
The Complete Genome Sequence of the Staphylococcus Bacteriophage Metroid
Authors: Crane Adele , Abaidoo Joy , Beltran Gabriella , Fry Danielle , Furey Colleen , Green Noe , Johal Ravneet , La Rosa Bruno , Jimenez Catalina Lopez , Luong Linh , Maag Garett , Porche Jade , Reyes Lauren , Robinson Aspen , Sabbara Samantha , Herrera Lucia Soto , Negrete Angelica Urquidez , Wilson Pauline , Geiler-Samerotte Kerry , Pfeifer Susanne P 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Phages infecting bacteria of the genus Staphylococcus play an important role in their host’s ecology and evolution. On one hand, horizontal gene transfer from phage can encourage the rapid adaptation of pathogenic Staphylococcus enabling them to escape host immunity or access novel environments. On the other hand, lytic phages are promising agents for the treatment of bacterial infections, especially those resistant to antibiotics. As part of an ongoing effort to gain novel insights into bacteriophage diversity, we characterized the complete genome of the Staphylococcus bacteriophage Metroid, a cluster C phage with a genome size of 151kb, encompassing 254 predicted protein-coding genes as well as 4 tRNAs. A comparative genomic analysis highlights strong similarities – including a conservation of the lysis cassette – with other Staphylococcus cluster C bacteriophages, several of which were previously characterized for therapeutic applications.
SIR2Expression Noise Can Generate Heterogeneity in Viability but Does Not Affect Cell-to-Cell Epigenetic Silencing of SubtelomericURA3in Yeast
Authors: Liu Jian , Mosser Laureline , Botanch Catherine , François Jean-Marie , Capp Jean-Pascal 
Published: July 2020

AbstractChromatin structure clearly modulates gene expression noise, but the reverse influence has never been investigated, namely how the cell-to-cell expression heterogeneity of chromatin modifiers may generate variable rates of epigenetic modification. Sir2 is a well-characterized histone deacetylase of the Sirtuin family. It strongly influences chromatin silencing, especially at telomeres, subtelomeres and rDNA. This ability to influence epigenetic landscapes makes it a good model to study the largely unexplored interplay between gene expression noise and other epigenetic processes leading to phenotypic diversification. Here, we addressed this question by investigating whether noise in the expression of SIR2 was associated with cell-to-cell heterogeneity in the frequency of epigenetic silencing at subtelomeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using cell sorting to isolate subpopulations with various expression levels, we found that heterogeneity in the cellular concentration of Sir2 does not lead to heterogeneity in the epigenetic silencing of subtelomeric URA3 between these subpopulations. We also noticed that SIR2 expression noise can generate cell-to-cell variability in viability, with lower levels being associated with better viability. This work shows that SIR2 expression fluctuations are not sufficient to generate cell-to-cell heterogeneity in the epigenetic silencing of URA3 at subtelomeres in Saccharomyces cerevisiae but can strongly affect cellular viability.
Characteristics of Acute Nystagmus in the Pediatric Emergency Department
Authors: Garone Giacomo , Suppiej Agnese , Vanacore Nicola , La Penna Francesco , Parisi Pasquale , Calistri Lucia , Palmieri Antonella , Verrotti Alberto , Poletto Elisa , Rossetti Annalisa , Cordelli Duccio Maria , Velardita Mario , d’Alonzo Renato , De Liso Paola , Gioè Daniela , Marin Marta , Zagaroli Luca , Grosso Salvatore , Bonfatti Rocco , Mencaroni Elisabetta , Masi Stefano , Bellelli Elena , Da Dalt Liviana , Raucci Umberto 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVES:Acute nystagmus (AN) is an uncommon neurologic sign in children presenting to pediatric emergency departments. We described the epidemiology, clinical features, and underlying causes of AN in a large cohort of children, aiming at identifying features associated with higher risk of severe underlying urgent conditions (UCs).METHODS:Clinical records of all patients aged 0 to 18 years presenting for AN to the pediatric emergency departments of 9 Italian hospitals in an 8-year period were retrospectively reviewed. Clinical and demographic features and the underlying causes were analyzed. A logistic regression model was applied to detect predictive variables associated with a higher risk of UCs.RESULTS:A total of 206 patients with AN were included (male-to-female ratio: 1.01; mean age: 8 years 11 months). The most frequently associated symptoms were headache (43.2%) and vertigo (42.2%). Ataxia (17.5%) and strabismus (13.1%) were the most common neurologic signs. Migraine (25.7%) and vestibular disorders (14.1%) were the most common causes of AN. Idiopathic infantile nystagmus was the most common cause in infants &lt;1 year of age. UCs accounted for 18.9% of all cases, mostly represented by brain tumors (8.3%). Accordant with the logistic model, cranial nerve deficits, ataxia, or strabismus were strongly associated with an underlying UC. Presence of vertigo or attribution of a nonurgent triage code was associated with a reduced risk of UCs.CONCLUSIONS:AN should be considered an alarming finding in children given the risk of severe UCs. Cranial nerve palsy, ataxia, and strabismus should be considered red flags during the assessment of a child with AN.
Obstetric-Gynecological Complications in Neuromuscular Disorders
Authors: Digala Lakshmi , Haider Zahra , Govindarajan Raghav 
Published: July 2020

Background and Objective: The data on the obstetric and gynecological complications in patients diagnosed with neuromuscular diseases is very limited and is primarily obtained from various case reports, series, and small studies. The objective of our study was to analyze the prevalence of these complications in a large cohort of patients with various neuromuscular diseases.
Methods: This study is a retrospective chart review of patients diagnosed with various neuromuscular diseases at the University of Missouri, Columbia, from 2012 to 2017. We included patients who have at least one year follow up with us. We collected data on patient demographics, neuromuscular disease diagnosed, obstetric complications, and gynecologic complications. Data are reported as means ± SEM, and the results reported using prevalence rates.
Results: Ninety-five female patients were identified. Among them, 97% were Caucasian, and 3% were African-American with a mean age of 47.96 years. Neuromuscular diseases identified among them are Myasthenia Gravis (44%), Muscular Dystrophy (23%), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-ALS (16%), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-CMT (10%), and Spinal Muscular atrophy- SMA (7%). The majority of the patients reviewed have had no obstetric complications- (89.40%). The most common obstetric complication recorded was C-section (8.40%). 41% of women did not have any gynecological complaints. Urine incontinence (24.20%) is the most common complication.
Conclusion: C-sections and urinary incontinence are common obstetric and gynecological events seen in women with neuromuscular disease.