bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pele: amazonas tatuadas
Authors: Mayor Adrienne , Martins Débora 
Published: December 2019

Adrienne Mayor revela em The Amazons. Lives & Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World, novas hipóteses sobre as mulheres de carne e osso das estepes que o mundo clássico conheceu como amazonas, para mostrar que essas guerreiras não eram apenas o fruto da imaginação helênica. Combinando a análise dos mitos com as tradições da estepe e a arqueologia da Eurásia, este livro é a primeira contribuição abrangente para o estudo das Amazonas.
O capítulo traduzido (Skin: tattooed Amazons) analisa, em particular, as tatuagens de formas geométricas e zoomórficas das Amazonas. Primeiro, são consideradas as tatuagens com as quais as Amazonas estão representadas em vários vasos gregos, onde os pintores costumavam provocar seus espectadores entrelaçando mitos com realidades sociais. Adrienne Mayor também analisa referências textuais, onde no pensamento grego, as tatuagem eram marcas de degradação, ao invés de símbolos de nobreza, coragem e beleza. Finalmente, a Arqueologia também oferece evidências e as descobertas feitas pelo Museu Hermitage de tatuagens em múmias congeladas da antiga Cítia. A conclusão é que as tatuagens acentuam seus músculos e movimentos, chamando atenção para força, atletismo e sexualidade das mulheres, mas também eram uma forma de comunicação.
Le palais des papes de Sorgues (Vaucluse) : Première approche archéologique
Authors: Baro Guilhem , Serieys Maeva , Carru Dominique 
Published: December 2019

The Papal Palace at Sorgues (vaucluse) : A First Archaeological Approach.
This publication gives an account of two diagnoses made in the context of rescue archaeology that took place in April and June 2013 at Sorgues, in the place called “ The Castle”. This name refers to an ancient papal palace constructed by John XXII from 1318 to 1324. Although now forgotten by local lore, it was the first structure built by the popes, long before the one in Avignon. John XXII’s successors turne dit into a summer residence. During the French Revolution, the palace was already described as a ruin and was sold to builders to be used as a carry and subsequently disremembered. The earliest papers on the building date back to the end of the 19th century, when the pontifical archives were made available. In 1997, Valérie Theis’s carried out outstanding academic research first on the Pont-de-Sorgues palace, then on palatial implantation strategies in the Avignon area and the pontifical government of the Comtat Venaissin. The 25 probes undertaken over a surface of about 4,200 square meters, revealed vestiges rela ting to the ancient pontifical residence. Some probes were done in the heart of the palace site and allow us to answer some questions about its organization, especially for the east and south wings. Some structures still visible above ground which belonged to the edifice or its outbuildings have also been observed. Other probes were done to the south of the former palace, in a sector where the outer wall is visible, interspersed with modern building, revealed vestiges of this wall and of a large building identified as the Audience Room, built on the edge of the pontifical wall.
L’utilisation des matières dures d’origine animale dans la production d’accessoires de la ceinture à la fin du Moyen Âge : quelques exemples provençaux
Authors: Chazottes Marie-Astrid , Thuaudet Olivier 
Published: December 2019

The Use of hard materials of Animal origin in the Production of Belt Accessories at the End of the middle Ages : Some Provencal Examples.
Twenty-three belt accessories made of bone or mother-of-pearl and found on sites of Medieval settlement in Provence were subjected to technical and morphological analysis. Comparisons, especially with metallic objects, suggest numerous common characteristics between these pieces made with different matters.
Gestion des eaux de pluie et des eaux usées à Nîmes (Gard) entre Xe et XVe siècles
Authors: Maufras Odile 
Published: December 2019

Rainwater and waste water management in Nîmes (Gard) between the Xth and XVth centuries.
Fifteen or so mentions in Xth et XIth century texts, as well as some archaeological evidence of hydraulic infrastructure dating back to the late Middle Ages, both
intra muros (canonical enclosure) and suburban (Carmelite convent), testify to the attention the inhabitants of Nîmes paid to the disposal of rain and waste water in the Middle Ages, particularly in the highly flood-prone heart of the city. The texts refer to exava, regressi, distillicidia and putei while the archaeology reveals ditches, rendered underground sewer lines, and sumps. Analysing these elements highlights the extent of rainwater drainage and shows the infrastructure was built by the homeowner on their property or tenure, but suggests they might have been part of a more general organisation under the jurisdiction, and possibly on the initiative, of the communal authorities.
Bruxelles à l’épreuve de ses eaux. Inventivité hydrique en milieu urbain aux époques médiévale et moderne
Authors: Deligne Chloé 
Published: December 2019

Brussels and the test of water. Hydric creativity in an urban area in the Middle and Modern Ages.
For the last two or three decades, historical research on urban areas has brought to light new data on the hydraulic systems built in the Middle Ages. Far from confirming the usual clichés of “ spontaneous” or “ organic” mediaeval town planning, the research has led to the rediscovery of objects and traces which bear witness to the complexity of these systems and the creative designs implemented to meet the needs or social or economic demands of some players. Brussels is one of the cities whose ancient hydraulic past has thus been rediscovered and better understood. While Brussels’ contemporary citizens are calling for the reinvention of the water distribution and sharing networks, this paper offers a synthesis of the issues surrounding the city’s mediaeval town planning strategies regarding its water system in an attempt to put them into perspective.
Une inscription votive à Toutatis découverte à Jort (Calvados, France)
Authors: Lajoye Patrice , Lemaître Claude 
Published: December 2019

A votive inscription found in Jort (Calvados, France).
Although widely known to the public, Toutatis is ultimately poorly attested by epigraphy. A bronze stylus with a dedication to the god, although discovered a long time ago at Jort (Calvados), had nevertheless remained unpublished. We offer here its publication with some brief comments.
Note de lecture sur une brève inscription de Botorrita (Contrebia Belaisca)
Authors: Simón Cornago Ignacio 
Published: December 2019

A note on a concise inscription from Botorrita (Contrebia Belaisca).
We propose in this article to revisit the reading of an inscription found in Contrebia Belaisca, engraved on a small conic piece of alabaster (AE, 1989, no 470). This new reading would allow to say that this is, according to all probability, written with Latin letters but in the Celtiberian language.
Une glose bretonne du XIIe siècle dans la liste des comtes de Cornouaille : «Budic Bud Berhuc»
Authors: Le Bihan Hervé 
Published: December 2019

A Britton gloss from the 12th century in the Cornouaille earls list : “Budic Bud Berhuc”
The Cornouaille earls list known from different cartularies shows in some of the manuscripts additions which seem to be rather nicknames that have been added later on. One of these names, present in the Landévennec cartulary, Budic Bud Berhuc, rather than a nickname, appears to be an explaining gloss from the 12th century, Bud Berhuc being the translation of Bud and its suffix -ic.
Noms verbaux dans la littérature en vannetais classique : le cas des noms verbaux «doubles» et de en devout «conjugué»
Authors: Châtelier Antoine 
Published: December 2019

Verbal nouns in classic Vannetais litterature : the case of “double” verbal nouns and the “inflected” en devout
By studying several texts in classical Vannetais written between the 18th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the case of two processes concerning the verbal noun will be analysed. Firstly the issue of the “double” verbal nouns in the oldest texts will be raised. Some verbal nouns have two forms depending on their place in the sentence. Secondly, the use and then the loss of the inflected forms of en devout (“to have”) will be studied.
Optimasi Nanoemulsi A/M/A Ekstrak Etanol Daun Binahong dan Konjugat AG-Kitosan Menggunakan Desain Box-Behnken
Authors: Prihantini Malinda , Fidrianny Irda 
Published: December 2019

Tuberkulosis laten disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) yang persisten dalam makrofag, sehingga diperlukan penghantaran obat antituberkulosis yang dapat meningkatkan akumulasi di dalam sel tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimasi formula lipid nanostruktur (Nanostructured Lipid Carrier, NLC) sebagai sistem penghantaran rifampisin menggunakan D-manosa sebagai agen pentargetan. Adsorpsi D-manosa pada permukaan NLC nanopartikel dilakukan melalui muatan positive dari konjugat kitosan-manosa yang dibuat menggunakan agen pereduksi amin. Konjugat kitosan-manosa menunjukan adanya perubahan bilangan gelombang pita amida dan pembentukan basa Schiff pada spektra FTIR. Campuran lemak padat-cair sebagai pembawa rifampisin dibuat NLC dengan tehnik emulsifikasi menggunakan polisorbat 80. Konjugat kitosan-manosa ditambahkan ke dalam fase air sebelum proses emulsifikasi. Solidifikasi nanopartikel NLC-kitosan-manosa dilakukan dengan metode gelasi ionotropik dan penguapan pelarut. Optimasi formula nanopartikel dilakukan dengan memilih faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara staristik menggunakan factorial design. Ditemukan factor utama adalah konsentrasi lipid, polisorbat 80, dan konjugat kitosan-manosa dan jumlah dioptimasi menggunakan response surface methodology. Hasil optimum nanopartikel memiliki diameter 766,1 ± 57,56 nm dengan indeks polidispersitas 0,32 ± 0,02, efisiensi enkapsulasi 91,54 ± 0,18 % dan loading obat 36,62 ± 0,07%. Profil pelepasan rifampisin hampir mirip pada pH 5,2 maupun 7,4. Formula NLC termodifikasi manosa ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai pentarget antibiotic intraselular.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN MAPANGET KOTA MANADO
Authors: Sobon Kosmas , Mangundap Jelvi M. , Walewangko Stief 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to explain influence smartphone on learning motivation of students in elementary school, Mapanget Subdistrict, Manado City. This research is in four elementary schools: SD Inpres 03 Paniki Bawah, SD Katolik Santo Yohanes Mapanget Barat, SD Katolik 02 Santo Don Bosco Paniki Bawah; and SD Katolik 10 Santo Fransiskus Buha. Samples those used are 84 students. This research is a quantitative approach. It used the survey’s method. It have stages: observation of the location of the research, preparation of questionnaires, distribution of questionnaires, validity testing, data collection, processing of research results, analysis of the results of research, and discussion. The result showed that the effect of smartphone on the learning motivation of students in elementary school Mapanget Subdistrict was 0.057 or 5.7% with a significance 0.028 < 0,05. The results of testing t-table is greater than t count, namely t-hitung = 2.232 ≥ (t-tab) = 1.989. This means that smartphone have an effect on students’ learning motivation even though it is in the low category 5.7%. Suggestion as recommendation: students do not use excessive smartphones both at school and at home. Parents and teachers always supervise children especially using of smartphone everday because the effect of smartphone on students’ learning motivation is very low.
Use of a Launderable Bed Barrier and Antibiotic Stewardship to Decrease Hospital Onset Clostridioides difficile Infections in an Acute Care Hospital: A Retrospective Pre/Post Case Study
Authors: Hooker Edmond A. , Mallow Peter J. , McKinney Christine , Gnoni Martin L. , Fernandez Gonzales Francisco 
Published: December 2019

Background: Hospital-onset Clostridioides difficile infection (HO-CDI) is a major source of morbidity and mortality. The objective of this research was to evaluate the reduction in HO-CDI through the use of a launderable bed barrier (BB) and an antibiotic stewardship program (ASP). Methods: A retrospective pre-post study was conducted at an acute care hospital in Kentucky. The preintervention period was September 2014 through March 2016. The BB and the ASP were introduced in April 2016, and the post-intervention period for this study ended September 2018. The rate of HO-CDI was calculated from the actual number of HO-CDI divided by the number of patient days each month. The number of defined daily doses of antibiotic therapy was measured each quarter. Hand disinfection compliance, length-of-stay (LOS), case mix index (CMI), and average age of patients were collected to control for confounding in the regression models. Results: There were 34 HO-CDIs and 42 672 patient days in the pre-intervention period and 31 HO-CDIs and 65 882 patient days in the post-intervention period. The average monthly count of HO-CDI was 1.79 (SD 1.51) and 1.03 (SD 0.96) during the pre- and post-periods, respectively. The average monthly rate (per 10 000 patient-days) was 7.94 (SD 6.30) in the pre-intervention period and 4.71 (SD 4.42) during the post-intervention period. The use of antibiotics decreased by 37% (p <0.0001) over the study period. The combination of the BB and the ASP were associated with a significant reduction in HO-CDIs (OR 0.59; 95% CI 0.36-0.96; P 0.034). Conclusions: The use of a launderable BB and the ASP were associated with a statistically and clinically significant reduction in HO-CDI in the acute care hospital setting.
Bacterial species and forms of resistance of intestinal parasites found in collectives of the city of Divinópolis - MG
Authors: Parreira A. G. , Melo J. J. N. , Almeida R. A. , Filippis T. 
Published: December 2019

Public transportation buses are places of intense movement of people, which may constitute important dispersal vehicles of microorganisms and parasites. In such context, this paper sought to assess the microbial and parasitological diversity inside urban and periurban buses that run four routes in Divinópolis MG. For the microbial study, 80 sample collections were made by using a sterile swab containing Stuart transport medium and were taken to the Microbiology Laboratory of the UEMG – Divinópolis MG, in order to perform the laboratorial tests. For search about eggs and cysts of intestinal parasites, 80 samples were collected, out of which 40 were collected by using the Graham method, and 40 were collected by using swab. Two smears of each sample were analyzed. In the microbial research, 1097 CFU mL-1 of heterotrophic bacteria were analyzed. Through mass spectrometry eleven potentially pathogenic species of bacteria were identified out of which seven were identified as antibiotics-resistant. In the parasitological analysis through the Graham method a probable cyst of Blastocystis hominis and an egg similar to those of Hymenolepis sp. were identified. Through the use of swab four eggs similar to those of Ascaris sp. and a probable cyst of B.hominis were also identified. The bacterial and parasitological prevalence was higher on buses that run in hospital and periurban areas. Based on results obtained it was possible to outline a profile until then unknown of the bacteria and parasites present in some of the main public transportation routes of Divinópolis MG.
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО РОЗРАХУНКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АВТОСЕРВІСУ
Authors: ДЕМБІЦЬКИЙ Валерій , ПАВЛЮК Василь , МІЩУК Андрій , ТУДРІЙ Вячеслав 
Published: December 2019

За результатами проведених досліджень методів розрахунку підприємств автомобільного сервісувдосконалено методику розрахунку підприємств, які здійснюють роботи щодо обов’язкового контролютехнічного стану транспортних засобів. Проведено аналіз технологічного процесу перевірки технічного стану транспортних засобів та, за допомогою методів мережевого планування, здійснено його оптимізацію. За результатами теоретичних розрахунків встановлено скорочення часу виконання перевірки технічного стану автомобілів до 20 %, за результатами практичного впровадження на підприємствах Волинської області час проведення перевірки скоротився на 12…15%.Ключові слова: технічний стан, перевірка, технологічний розрахунок, трудомісткість, підприємство.
PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN TRADISIONAL MINANGKABAU, SEBAGAI DESA WISATA BERBASIS BUDAYA DI NAGARI RAO-RAO, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Triana Era , Nengah Tela  
Published: December 2019

Permukiman Tradisional Minangkabau yang berada di Nagari Rao-Rao, kabupaten Tanah Datar, memiliki ciri khas yang sangat unik bagi warisan budaya Minangkabau, Nagari Rao-Raomemiliki potensi untuk dijadikan objek wisata berbasis budaya tradisional Minangkabau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu konsep pengembangan permukiman tradisional Minangkabau sebagai destinasi wisata baru berbasis budaya Minangkabau. Wisata adalah komunitas atau masyarakat yang terdiri dari para penduduk suatu wilayah terbatas yang bisa saling berinteraksi secara langsung dibawah sebuah pengelolaan dan memiliki kepedulian serta kesadaran untuk berperan bersama sesuai ketrampilan dan kemampuan masing-masing dengan memberdayakan potensi secara kondusif bagi tumbuh dan berkembangnya kepariwisataan. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan analisis adalah memakai analisis kualitatif pembobotan dan analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, dan Threats). Analisis ini untuK pengembangan permukiman tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Rao-Rao yang melakukan identifikasi terhadap kekuatan (strengths), kelemahan (weaknesses), peluang (opportunities), dan ancaman (threats) yang terjadi di kawasan pemukiman tradisional Minangkabau. Adapun konsep yang dapat dikembangkan pada Wisata Budaya di Nagari Rao-Rao adalah pengembangan pemanfaatan kawasan permukiman tradisional sebagai objek wisata budaya tradisional Minangkabau dengan melibatkan masyarakat setempat agar mampu meningkatkan perekonomian penduduk lokal. Pengembangkan atraksi budaya dan paket wisata yang dapat ditawarkan berupa jejak nagari (berkeliling sambil menikmati keindahan alam di permukiman tradisonal), penyediakan makanan tradisional Minangkabau (kuliner), kerajinan tangan ciri khas Minangkabau dan penginapan berkonsep homestay serta penyediaan atraksi seni tradisional seperti tari daerah, lagu daerah, rabab dan silek. Dengan konsep ini diharapkan Permukiman Tradisonal Minangkabau di Nagari Rao-Rao mampu terus berkembang dan mampu mempertahankan nilai Budaya yang ada.
Bentuk-Bentuk Komunikasi Visual Dalam Periklanan
Authors: Walisyah Tengku 
Published: December 2019

<em>Dalam merebut perhatian audiens terhadap iklan yang ditawarkan beberapa upaya dilancarkan untuk mendesain content iklan yang atraktif. Dimulai dari hadirnya bentuk-bentuk komunikasi visual seperti desain grafis, brand, billboard/poster dan display pada majalah/surat kabar, sampai kepada packaging menghasilkan visualisasi kreatif tersendiri dalam periklanan. Alhasil, selanjutnya efek dahsyat pun lahir sebagai manifestasi dari beberapa kriteria seperti tipografi, ilustrasi, warna, prinsip visual, serta Art Director dan Copywriter dimana perpaduannya menghasilkan harmoni visualisasi yang dahsyat. </em>
El Impacto de la Vida Nocturna de los Estudiantes del “ITSUP”
Authors: Cedeño Mendoza Fabrina Monserrate 
Published: December 2019

RESUMEN
El presente artículo me incitó a un doble objetivo: Conocer los aspectos más relevantes que ejecuta el estudiante del Instituto Tecnológico Superior Portoviejo “ITSUP” al culminar la jornada semanal educativa; y el impacto que ocasiona en la vida de los mismos. Un tema muy controvertido en la actualidad y sometido a encuestas emitiendo su criterio con cada una de las interrogantes y así poder analizar las variadas actividades realizadas por los estudiantes. Los resultados manifiestan que es provechoso disfrutar una noche de relajación dentro del hogar, con familiares o amigos de la misma institución al que pertenecen; motivados por un sentimiento impulsivo, producto del deseo de hacer u obtener algo; el cual, muchas veces conlleva en forma positiva o competitiva generando un impacto en la vida de los educandos.
Palabras Clave: actividades, encuestas, jornada, motivación, relajación. ABSTRACT
This article prompted me to a double objective: To determine the most important aspects of running the student Higher Technological Institute Portoviejo "ITSUP" to complete the educational workweek, and the impact that results in their life. A very controversial subject today and subjected to surveys issuing its judgment in each of the questions so we can analyze the various activities carried out by students. The results show that it is helpful to make a night of relaxation in the home with family or friends of the same institution to which they belong; motivated by a feeling impulsive, the desire to produce or obtain something, which often leads to a positive or generating competitive impact on the lives of learners.
Key Words: Activities, surveys, day, motivation, relaxation.
Diagnóstico del dominio del inglés en el mercado laboral turístico de Puerto López
Authors: Tigua Anzules José Oswaldo , San Lucas Marcillo Marianela , Azúa Menéndez Marieta 
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación se realizó en la cabecera cantonal de Puerto López de la Provincia de Manabí, básicamente a los empresarios y Guías de Agencias de viajes. El diagnóstico del dominio del idioma Inglés tiene como propósito averiguar el nivel de conocimiento que adquieren los autores turísticos en el mercado laboral del mismo. Indicando que es de conocimiento que una buena comunicación es la mejor herramienta para impulsar las estrategias de internacionalización, es por eso que el aprendizaje del idioma inglés, cada día toma más fuerza, actualmente ya no es un lujo si no una obligación dominar una segunda lengua permitiendo que muchas puertas se abran en el sector laboral y en especial en el turístico, de acuerdo a los métodos utilizados en esta investigación fueron: el histórico-lógico, inductivo-deductivo y la observación, encuestas a empresarios turísticos y guías de agencias de viajes. Las pequeñas, medianas y grandes empresas actualmente cuentan con pocas personas que dominen este idioma haciendo que se pierdan oportunidades en el campo laboral. La globalización esta generado cambios en la economía, los negocios y el campo laboral de muchos países entre ellos el nuestro. A medida que el entorno se hace más global, es necesario el dominio de una segunda lengua para afrontar con éxito los retos que demanda la actividad económica y profesional de este siglo.
Palabras claves: Diagnóstico, oportunidades laborales, aprendizaje, dominio

Abstract
Diagnostic of English proficiency in the tourism labor market of Puerto Lopez
This research was conducted in the cantonal center of Puerto Lopez Manabí Province, mainly entrepreneurs and guides Travel agencies. Diagnosis of English language proficiency is to ascertain the level of knowledge among tourist authors in the labor market the same purpose. Indicating that is aware that good communication is the best tool for promoting internationalization strategies is why the English language, each day takes more strength, is now no longer a luxury but a requirement to master a second language since this allows many doors open to in the labor sector, especially in tourism, according to the methods used in this research were: the historical and logical, inductive-deductive and observation, surveys tourism operators and guides travel agency. Small, medium and large enterprises currently have few people who master this language by missed opportunities in the workplace. Globalization is generated changes in the economy, business and the workplace in many countries including ours. As the environment becomes more global, the domain of a second language is required to successfully meet the challenges entailed in economic and professional activity of this century.
Keywords: diagnostic, Jobs opportunities, learning, command.