bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENCATATAN DAN PELAPORAN DIVISI KARTU DI KOPERASI INDOSAT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PARALLEL PROCESSING COMPUTING
Authors: Arif Erman 
Published: September 2020

World development Cellular telecommunications is now growing rapidly, and if it is tailored to the needs of the community, this will greatly affect the quality of telecommunications. The Kopindosat Card Division, which is one of the official dealers of PT. Indosat. The purpose of this is to produce accurate and relevant data. And the technique used is parallel processing computing, which is processing that uses more than one CPU. In this paper the author only limits the range of inputting POs, allocation mutations, and making reports (daily, weekly, and monthly). All of these processes are carried out with the Modern Computing Technique, Grid Computing which utilizes processing power and Process strength to calculate one job. The system aims to collect, send and process data quickly, precisely and produce information that is both timely and effective. This is important for leaders in making decisions and policies, in order to help and facilitate administrators, in the implementation of the sales system. The proposed system procedure does not differ much from the current system on SEV. In this proposed system there are a number of proposed changes, namely the SEV sales transaction process on the TLD. Where in the current system, the SEV sales process still uses mobile phones to do top-ups, which is done by the administrator Keyword: Parallel Processing, Grid Computing, Indosat Cooperative
BIOGRAFI KH. RUSTAM ARSYAD DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Mansi La 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun biografi KH. Rustam Arsyad di kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan mengemukakan, kehidupan pribadi, latar belakang akademik dan pekerjaan yang dilakukan, aktivitas dalam pembinaan masyarakat, peran yang dimainkan dalam mendidik masyarakat, baik formal maupun non formal. Jasa-jasa Rustam Arsyad berupa hasil karya yang diwariskan kepada masyarakat, Sikap dan pandangan keagamaan yang patut menjadi teladan dan pegangan rnasayarakat, Pandangan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap Rustam Arsyad. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi, jajaran Kementerian Agama dan instansi lain yang berkepentingan sebagai data keagamaan yang dapat dijadikan dasar pertimbangan dalam pengambilan kebijakan pembangunan di bidang agama. Para akademisi, pecinta ilmu, serta pihak-pihak lain sebagai informasi faktual untuk kepentingan pengembangan pengetahuan, Kepustakaan masyarakat sebagai pengayaan khazanah keagamaan yang dapat berguna sebagai acuan moral dan intelektual
Comparative evaluation of purine dysmetabolism in gastric and pulmonary adenocarcinomas
Authors: Dumanskiy Y.V. , Stoliarova O.Y. , Syniachenko О.V. , Aliev R.F. , Iermolaeva М.V. , Sokrut О.P. 
Published: September 2020

Summary. Aim: To study the state of purine metabolism in gastric (GAC) and pulmonary (PAC) adenocarcinomas and to assess its clinical and pathogenetic significance. Patients and Methods: One hundred and six male patients were examined, among whom were 63 subjects aged 34 to 79 suffering from GAC, and 43 subjects aged 24 to 76 suffering from PAC. In GAC, the ratio of the pyloric, corporeal and antral localization of the tumor and variant of overall gastric lesion accounted to 24:5:1:1; and that of the central and peripheral PAC was 2:1. Serum levels of purine metabolism products (uric acid, oxypurinol, adenine, guanine, xanthine, hypoxanthine) were measured and activities of xanthine oxidase, xanthine deaminase, adenosine deaminase and 5-nucleotidase were analyzed. Results: Purine metabolism disorders are observed in all GAC and 91% of PAC patients; among other things, hyperuricemia is observed in ¾ and ½ of cases, respectively; moreover, the nature of changes is more pronounced in gastric cancer and, in both groups of patients, these indices reflect the disease course severity, are associated with the neoplastic process localization, have a predictive value, trigger the development of metastases. Conclusion: Сhanges in purine metabolism are involved in the pathogenetic patterns of GAC and PAC, reflect the course of the tumor process, are associated with tumor localization and have prognostic significance.
Digitalisasi Tuturan Psikogenik Latah (Kajian Fonetik Akustik)
Authors: Rois Habib 
Published: September 2020

Tuturan psikogenik latah merupakan salah satu gangguan dalam berbahasa. Gangguan berbahasa pada tingkat psikogenik latah dapat disembuhkan dengan mengetahui pola-pola tuturan yang diproduksi oleh penderita latah. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pola tuturan latah dengan menggunakan kajian fonetik akustik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dari Institut voor Perceptie Onderzoek (IPO). Teori IPO merupakan kajian yang menganalisis fonetik secara linguistic science. Tuturan latah [tutup e tutup] merupakan bentuk tuturan yang dikaji secara akustik. Bentuk analisis digunakan terdiri dari tiga jenis pengukuran, yaitu pengukuran durasi, pengukuran frekuensi fundamental, dan pengukuran intensitas bunyi. Pada segmen bunyi vokoid /e/ secara durasi memiliki nilai yang relatif kecil, akan tetapi secara frekuensi memiliki nilai yang besar yaitu 391.828 Hz. Selain itu, pengukuran intensitas bunyi pada segmen kedua bunyi vokoid /e/ memiliki nilai yang lebih besar di antara segmen lainnya, sebesar 80.451 dB. Bunyi vokoid /e/ memiliki nilai frekuensi dan intensitas yang besar karena secara artikulatoris, besarnya frekuensi fundamental berkorespondensi dengan getaran pita suara. Peningkatan ini diakibatkan oleh adanya getaran pita suara yang lebih cepat dibanding pada saat pengucapan tuturan pada segmen satu yaitu kata /tutup/ dan segmen ketiga pada kata /tutup/ yang merupakan kata terakhir tuturan [tutup e tutup]. Berdasarkan uraian di atas maka bentuk tuturan latah Echolalia pada umumnya memiliki pola [silaba/kata]+[vokoid netral]+[silaba/kata]. Perbedaan pola pada tuturan lain hanya berkaitan dengan jumlah kata yang diulang-ulang, secara garis besar bunyi vokoid netral berperan sebagai puncak intensitas tuturan latah Echolalia.
Campur Kode dalam Novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas Karya J.S. Khairen
Authors: Sulfiana Sulfiana , Irma Cintya Nurika 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui arah campur kode pada novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas karya J.S. Khairen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dan Sumber data yang digunakan adalah campur kode yang terdapat dalam novel Kami (Bukan) Sarjana Kertas karya J.S Khairen tahun terbit 2019 dengan jumlah halaman 364 halaman, diterbitkan oleh penerbit PT Bukune Kreatif Cipta. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik pustaka. Guna menguji keabsahan data digunakan triangulasi yaitu melalui pemeriksaan sumber data, teori yang digunakan, dan metode dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat dua arah campur kode, yaitu : campur kode ke dalam dan campur kode ke luar. Campur kode ke dalam terdapat percampuran antara bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Betawi. Selanjutnya, campur kode ke luar terdapat dua arah yaitu peggunaan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Arab dan bahasa Indonesia dengan bahasa Inggris. Percampuran tersebut terjadi pada percakapan yang terjadi antara tokoh dengan menggambarkan kehidupan ibu kota Jakarta, khususnya keharusan dalam mempelajari dan mampu menggunakan bahasa Inggris dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tetapi penerapannya belum bersesuaian artinya dilakukan pencampuran bahasa asing dengan bahasa keseharian atau bahasa ibu sebagai bentuk keakraban yang mengakibatkan terjadinya campur kode dalam berkomunikasi termasuk yang dilakukan di dalam novel.
Reorientasi Misteri Shalat Subuh dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Sulaiman Ardhy 
Published: September 2020

Fajr prayer is one of the five obligatory prayers that have exceptional peculiarities and virtues. It was at this point that the turn of night and day began. At this very moment, the night and afternoon angels change duties. Fajr prayers in congregation is a heavy mandatory worship to be performed, they do not know that in the dawn prayer there is a great virtue, except by people who really sincerely expect the pleasure of Allah swt. Its execution time on the blind that makes people lazy to do it.
Based on the above background, the formulation of the problem in this thesis is: 1). How does the nature of the Subuh prayers congregate according to the tradition ?, 2). How is the quality of traditions related to the virtue of Fajr prayers in congregation ?. 3). How is the virtue of Fajr praying in congregation ?.
The purpose of this research are: 1). To know the nature of dawn prayer in congregation of hadith. 2). To know the quality of the traditions related to the virtue of Fajr prayers in congregation. 3). To know the virtue of Fajr prayers in congregation in the view of the clergy.
The method used in this thesis is library research method which is collecting data from Hadith books of Bukhārῑ, Muslim, Ibn Māzah, Abū Dāud, Tirmiẓi dan Ad-Dārimῑ and seeking information with the help of interview, then the data is analyzed by using method criticism of hadith, that is criticism of sanad and matan by using jarḥ wa ta'dil every perawinya.
The results of this study, as follows: Fajr prayer is a mandatory prayer performed on the morning at dawn arrived, dawn prayer is also a severe worship to be executed except by people who really sincere expect the pleasure of Allah swt. Hadiths of the Prayers of the Fajr Prayers which the author has meticulously qualified ṣaḥiḥ such as the hadith narrated by Bukhārῑ, the hadith of the Muslim narrative, the hadith of Ahmad's narration, and the hadith narrated by ad-Darimi, but the authors found the traditions of the high-quality dawn prayers such as Ibn Mazah and Tirmiżi. The virtue of the Fajr prayers according to the views of ulema bahwasannya prayers in which there is a great reward that does not exist in other fardu prayers, such as getting a guarantee of the hereafter of Allah swt.
Urgensi Pembahasan Taubat dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Nurbani Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Humans are not beings who avoid mistakes and sin like an angel. And of course everyone has made a mistake. There is no one in this world who is free from mistakes. Therefore, God opens the door to repentance as much as possible for servants or people who regret and realize the mistakes they have made. Even though there are people who are free from sin"Ma'sum" are only a few people, and they are Apostles and Prophets. The rest will always be in a state between kindness andcrime. Until one day good will emerge as the winner who giveshumans become noble and noble beings. and at other times the evil will be the victor who brings the humiliation that ultimately falls into sin.
Humans will not be free of deliberate or unintentional mistakes. So every human action must contain an element of error. God is very happy if His servants want to repent and God will forgive all the mistakes that have been made. And the best people who realize that they have done something wrong will immediately apologize to God through forgiveness and repentance. Faster, better before death comes. Repentance means remorse and returning to the right path. Repentance itself is a manifestation of the return of the Servant to accept God's commandment and explain the Prohibition.
Membaca Surah Al-Fātiḥah dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Hurmaen Hurmaen 
Published: September 2020

Kajian dalam penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya hadis yang berbeda mengenai makmum membaca surah al-Fātiḥah dalam salat jahriyah. Hal ini menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama hadis tentang makmum membaca surah al-Fātiḥah dalam salat jahriyah. Imam Hanafi berpendapat bahwa makmum tidak perlu membaca surah al-Fātiḥah dalam salat jahriyah, sedang menurut Imam Malik, Imam Syafi’i, dan Hambali makmum wajib membaca membaca surah al-Fātiḥah. Untuk menyelesaikan perbedaan di atas, peneliti akan membahas berdasarkan pendapat ulama hadis, agar dapat mengetahui lebih jelas maksud hadis makmum membaca surah al-Fātiḥah.
Rumusan masalah dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana kedudukan surah al-Fātiḥah dalam salat? (2) Bagaimana kualitas hadis tentang membaca surah al-Fātiḥah bagi makmum? (3) Bagaimana sikap ulama hadis tentang membaca surah al-Fātiḥah bagi makmum?
Tujuan skripsi ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui kedudukan surah al-Fātiḥah dalam salat. (2) Untuk mengetahui kualitas hadis membaca surah al-Fātiḥah bagi makmum. (3) Untuk mengetahui sikap ulama terhadap membaca surah al-Fātiḥah bagi makmum.
Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah kualiatif dan kepustakaan. Tekni pengumpulan mengunakan klarifikasi, penjelasan, dan fokus. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis data, yaitu umum, khusus, kesimpulan. Setelah melakukan penelitian dengan metode di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut (1) Surah al-Fa>tih{ah memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi dalam salat, karena surah al-Fātiḥah merupakan rukun salat, surah al-Fātiḥah juga disebut sebagai as-Sab‘u al-Maṡānī (tujuh ayat diulang-ulang), karena surah al-Fātiḥah dibaca berulang-ulang dalam salat. (2) Berdasarkan kualitas hadis, terdapat tiga hadis ṣaḥīḥ dan satu hadis ḥasan ligairihi mengenai makmum membaca surah al-Fātiḥah. (3) Makmum wajib membaca surah al-Fātiḥah, kecuali makmum masbūq.
Etika Jual Beli dalam Perspektif Hadis dan Implementasinya di Lingkungan Pasar Tradisional Rau Serang
Authors: Septiani Sri 
Published: September 2020

Diantara yang paling banyak dijadikan rujukan umat Islam dewasa ini adalah aktifitas Nabi Muhammad Saw.Untuk menghindari sisi negatif tabiat pasar, Nabi Muhammad Saw. mencoba meletakkan aturan-aturan dan etika yang harus ditegakan oleh pelaku-pelaku pasar. Beberapa bentuk jual beli yang diajarkan beliau di pasar di antaranyaa dalah adil dalam takaran dan timbangan, jujur dan transparan dalam bertransaksi, tidak melakukan juall-beli najasy (menjual barang dengan memuji barang dagangannya dengan pura-pura menawar agar orang lain terpancing membelinya) dan tidak menjual barang haram.
Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Bagaimana pemahaman para penjual di Pasar Tradisional Rau Serang terkait hadis-hadis tentang etika jual beli ?, 2). Bagaimana implementasi terkait hadis-hadis tentang etika jual beli di lingkungan Pasar Tradisional Rau Serang?.
Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) Untuk mengetahui pemahaman para penjual di PasarTradisional Rau Serang terkait hadis-hadis tentang etika jual beli, 2) Untuk mengetahui implementasi terkait hadis-hadis tentang etika jual beli di lingkungan Pasar Tradisional Rau Serang?
Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode penelitan pustaka (library research) untuk memaparkan kajian yang menyangkut tema yang menjadi pembahasan utama, Dan metode penelitian lapangan (field research), untuk metode yang kedua ini living hadis ditempuh dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu mengadakan observasi terhadap sasaran penelitian dan wawancara, sedangkan metode pembahasannya adalah kualitatif.
Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah, bahwa kebanyakan para penjual pasar Rau tidak mengetahui teks hadis terkait etika kejujuran, larangan sumpah palsu, larangan menyembunyikan cacat dan larangan mengurangi timbangan, sedangkan untuk etika larangan menjual barang haram, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa hamper semua penjual di Pasar Rau mengetahui hadis tersebut. Kemudian untuk pengamalannya, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa hadis-hadis terkait etika jual beli belum sepenuhnya diamlakan oleh para penjual di Pasar Rau.
Multipath Video Streaming Using GRA Network Ordering Algorithm without Rank Inconsistency
Authors: Huszák Árpád , Imre Sándor 
Published: September 2020

Simultaneous connection to several networks through multiple interfaces is possible with today’s mobile terminals. In order to efficiently utilize the interfaces’ capabilities and increase the quality of the streamed video, multipath streaming can be used. Resource intensive applications can deliver high bitrate streams over multiple paths bycumulating the available bandwidth of the different subpaths. In this paper we propose a multipath streaming method that chooses a set of paths maximizing the overall quality at the client. While the available paths have different bandwidth, delay and loss probability constrains, the packet distributor must take the video packet importance and the dependencies between packets into account. In order to efficiently distributethe packets, the link must be ordered based on the network attributes. Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) is a promising algorithmic approach that can realize dynamic interface ordering with multiple alternatives (interfaces) and attributes (network parameters). However similarly to some other decision methods, GRA also suffers from rank reversal phenomenon. Transmitting the reference video frames on the most reliable links will decrease the loss probability of important data packets and increase the measured video quality. The change of link order can lead to frequent handovers causing the degradation of the observed video quality.
Marine Sediment Recovered Salinispora sp. Inhibits the Growth of Emerging Bacterial Pathogens and other Multi-Drug-Resistant Bacteria
Authors: CONTRERAS-CASTRO LUIS , MARTÍNEZ-GARCÍA SERGIO , CANCINO-DIAZ JUAN C. , MALDONADO LUIS A. , HERNÁNDEZ-GUERRERO CLAUDIA J. , MARTÍNEZ-DÍAZ SERGIO F. , GONZÁLEZ-ACOSTA BÁRBARA , QUINTANA ERIKA T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Marine obligate actinobacteria produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites with biological activity, notably those with antibiotic activity urgently needed against multi-drug-resistant bacteria. Seventy-five marine actinobacteria were isolated from a marine sediment sample collected in Punta Arena de La Ventana, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The 16S rRNA gene identification, Multi Locus Sequence Analysis, and the marine salt requirement for growth assigned seventy-one isolates as members of the genus Salinispora, grouped apart but related to the main Salinispora arenicola species clade. The ability of salinisporae to inhibit bacterial growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacer baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter spp. was evaluated by cross-streaking plate and supernatant inhibition tests. Ten supernatants inhibited the growth of eight strains of S. epidermidis from patients suffering from ocular infections, two out of the eight showed growth inhibition on ten S. epidermidis strains from prosthetic joint infections. Also, it inhibited the growth of the remaining six multi-drug-resistant bacteria tested. These results showed that some Salinispora strains could produce antibacterial compounds to combat bacteria of clinical importance and prove that studying different geographical sites uncovers untapped microorganisms with metabolic potential.
De-presciption: what, when and how?
Authors: Ahasan HAM Nazmul , Hossain Homayra Tahseen , Bala Chandra Shekhar , Reza Ishrat Binte 
Published: September 2020

De-prescription or de-prescribing is a new idea in clinical medicine. This is the structured way of withdrawing of inappropriate medication supervised by a health care professional with the goal of managing polypharmacy and improving outcomes. It is estimated that half of older adult patients are treated with polypharmacy (five or more drugs). The prevalence of Polypharmacy in the elderly is higher, ranging from 30% to 70%, even reaching 90% in residents of some residential geriatric care facilities in developed nations. Polypharmacy in the elderly increases the risk of adverse reactions, inappropriate prescriptions, drug interactions, number of hospitalizations, costs, and even death. Polypharmacy and CNS drugs increase fall risk by about 50%. Withdrawal of psychotropic drugs reduced falls by 66%. There are different deprescribing models. These are focused especially on elderly patients as well as on specific specialties such as psychiatry. It includes meticulous evaluation of the patient, identifying potentially inappropriate medications, prioritizing drug discontinuation, performing the deprescription and monitoring the result bearing in mind the risks of deprescribing.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 185-190
Cleidocranial Dysplasia of a 13-year-old Bangladeshi Girl: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Rita Sufia Nasrin , Hasan Muhammad Mahdee , Amin Nurul , Sadat SM Anwar 
Published: September 2020

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is an uncommon autosomal inheritant congenital skeletal defect that primarily affects the bones and teeth, and shows an autosomal inheritance. A 13-year-old Bangladeshi girl presented with delayed eruption of the permanent anterior teeth. She was short-statured, well-oriented young girl with narrow, drooped shoulders, malformed or absent clavicles, brachycephalic head with frontal and parietal bossing, hypoplasticzygomatic bones, bulging calvarium, and depressed nasal bridge with a broad alar base. Intraoral examination revealed persistence of the primary dentition, delayed eruption of the permanent teeth, an Angle class III malocclusion, negative overjet, bilateral posterior crossbite. This rarecase of CCD is so far the first case from Bangladesh to be documented in perspective to dental surgery and orthodontics.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 213-217
Importance of Pre-Operative COVID 19 Screening of Asymptomatic Patients Undergoing Maxillofacial Surgery
Authors: Sadat SM Anwar , Muhammad Badruddoza - 
Published: September 2020

COVID-19 usually presents with fever, coughs dyspnea, myalgia, and fatigue and may infect people of any age though older people with co morbidities are more vulnerable. But many carriers do not present any symptoms. Operating on undiagnosed COVID-19 patients may cause exposure of medical staff in ward and theatre.A cross sectional was done on 100 consecutive cases suffering from oral and maxillofacial pathologies from 20th May 2020 to 28th August 2020, recruited from Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department of Dhaka Dental College Hospital and Square Hospitals Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Out of 100 cases, 7 were affected (7%) by COVID 19 confirmed by RT-PCR in pre-operative screening.Preoperative COVID 19 screening of asymptomatic patients should be considered to improve patient and provider safety and reduce the cost of resource.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 229-231