bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MESEJ DAKWAH ISLAMIAH DALAM HALAMAN FACEBOOK
Authors: Othman Mohd Baharudin , Badruddin Mohd Nazif 
Published: December 2020

The rapid development of new media gives an impact on almost every corner of people’s life. This development also opens the opportunity to the missionaries to use social media as a medium to deliver Islamic propagation. Hence, the transformation occurs in the method of Islamic propagation delivery among the missionaries who started using social media, especially Facebook. This is because social media is suitable as a compliment and an alternative medium to the da’wah medium of the existing. However, the use of social media in delivering the message of Islamic da’wah should be carried out prudently and wisely to different audiences. Accordingly, this research aims to identify the category of the message, the function of the messages, and the delivery strategy of Islamic propagation through the medium of Facebook of five elected missionaries. Five Facebook pages have been chosen and analyzed using the thematic analysis with NVivo software. The theme of this study has been prepared in advance because this research involves the knowledge related to the Islamic laws that have been established by the tenets of Islam. The theoretical framework of this study is built base on the Framing Theory. The results obtained showed that the majority of the messages displayed in the selected Facebook pages categorized as religious missionaries. The function to encourage charity is a message that often discussed in the analyzed entry. However, the strategy of choice for missionaries to be applied on their Facebook page is the writing that has the effect of information. The findings can be referred to the missionaries and also to the government agencies and NGOs in practicing and strategizing before the establishment of Islamic missionary message is disseminated to the public. Utilizing an accurate delivery strategy will be more appealing and provide a positive impact on society.

Keywords: Social media, Facebook, Islamic Da’wah, Framing Theory
OBSESI KEPADA KECANTIKAN DARI PERSPEKTIF TEORI KEBERGANTUNGAN MEDIA
Authors: Abdullah Noor Aziah , Abu Kasim Nur Diyanaa , Mijan Rohana 
Published: December 2020

The study of obsession with beauty from the perspective of Media Dependence Theory is to look at the role and influence of the media on the issue of obsession especially on beauty which carries various negative rather than positive implications. The obsession with beauty refers to individual thinking too much about perfection in terms of his or her beauty. Therefore, the objective of the study is to identify the factors that drive an individual's obsession with beauty. While the second factor is to explore the role of the media itself on the tendency of individual obsession with beauty by applying the Theory of Media Dependence. The in-depth interview technique was conducted to explore the experience and comprehend the views of informants to obtain research results. Interviews were conducted with 5 informants. There are the entertainment personalities who had underwent beauty procedures, aesthetic expert, psychologists expert, and the public. The results of the study indicated that factors of lack of self-confidence, media influence, and environmental factors lead to individual obsession with beauty leading to decision-making to choose to undergo beauty procedures. This study is expected to give public awareness of the effects and impact of obsession on beauty.
Keywords: Obsession, Beauty, Health, Media Dependency Theory
Virtual reality technologies for teaching «Fundamentals of Religious Cultures and Secular Ethics» at school
Authors: Клишина О.С. 
Published: December 2020

В статье освещаются вопросы преподавания предметов духовно-нравственного цикла в общеобразовательной школе с использованием технологий виртуальной реальности. С помощью виртуального образовательного путешествия «Москва многоконфессиональная» ученик может побывать в православном храме, синагоге, мечети и буддийской ступе, изучить их внутреннее убранство, познакомиться с традициями поведения в ритуальных сооружениях. К статье прилагаются разработки учебных занятий с применением данной технологии и рабочие листы.
The article highlights the issues of teaching subjects of the spiritual and moral cycle in a secondary school using virtual reality technologies. With the help of the virtual educational trip «Moscow multi-confessional», a learner can visit an Orthodox church, synagogue, mosque and Buddhist stupa, study their interior decoration, and get acquainted with the traditions of behavior in ritual structures. The article is accompanied by the development of training sessions using this technology and worksheets.
On the border of two worlds: Tripura state through the eyes of Russian anthropologists
Authors: Зарипова Л.Р. , Пежемский Д.В. 
Published: December 2020

Авторы рассказывают об участии в индийской антропологической экспедиции (сезон 2019 г.), учрежденной Центром палеоэтнологических исследований совместно с Государственным биологическим музеем (Москва). Цель индийского проекта — изучение народов Южной Азии как макрорегиона, обладающего огромным этнокультурным и биологическим разнообразием. В области материальной культуры Индия сохраняет множество уникальных реликтов в области технологий, морфологии предметов и их функций, что в большинстве регионов мира уже утрачено. В области физической антропологии Индия фактически неисчерпаема. Первый полевой сезон состоялся в июне 2018 г., а в 2019 г. авторы занимались комплексным антропологическим изучением трипури и бенгальцев.
The authors tell about their participation in the Indian anthropological expedition (season 2019), established by the Center for paleoethnological research in cooperation with the State Biological Museum (Moscow). The purpose of the Indian project is to study the nations of South Asia as a macro-region with a huge ethno-cultural and biological diversity. In the field of material culture, India preserves many unique relics in the field of technology, morphology of objects and their functions, which have already been lost in most regions of the world. In the field of physical anthropology, India is virtually inexhaustible. The first field season took place in June 2018, and in 2019, the authors were engaged in a comprehensive anthropological study of Tripuri and Bengalis.
Symbolism of colors in the Tabriz miniature
Authors: Мир-Багирзаде С. 
Published: December 2020

Отталкиваясь от исследований роли цвета в жизни человека, его влияния на все сферы жизнедеятельности, формирования мировоззрения и культурного кода, воздействия цвета на психику, быт, творческий процесс с точки зрения науки, автор рассматривает символику цвета в тебризской книжной миниатюре.
The author examines the symbolism of color in the Tabriz book miniature by reference to research into the role of color in human life, its influence on all spheres of life, the formation of worldview and cultural code, the impact of color on the psyche, life, and creative process from the point of view of science.
Phenomena of fantasy in the context of social networks (on the example of the «Witcher Saga»)
Authors: Унукаев Г.А. 
Published: December 2020

На примере «Саги о Ведьмаке» польского фантаста Анджея Сапковского и продуктов массовой культуры, созданных на ее основе, автор анализирует феномен фэнтези в контексте социальных сетей. На основе контент-анализа социальной сети ВКонтакте были выявлены характерные черты объединения пользователей в рамках культуры фэнтези и основные формы активностей пользователей, интересующихся «Сагой о Ведьмаке».
Using the example of the «Witcher Saga» by the Polish science fiction writer Andrzej Sapkowski and the products of mass culture created on its basis, the author analyzes the fantasy phenomenon in the context of social networks. Based on the content analysis of the social network Vkontakte, the characteristic features of user associations within the fantasy culture and the main forms of users’ activity interested in the «Witcher Saga» are identified.
Physical Parameters of the Multiplanet Systems HD 106315 and GJ 9827*

†
Authors: Kosiarek Molly R. , Berardo David A. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Laguna Cesar , Piaulet Caroline , Akana Murphy Joseph M. , Howell Steve B. , Henry Gregory W. , Isaacson Howard , Fulton Benjamin , Weiss Lauren M. , Petigura Erik A. , Behmard Aida , Hirsch Lea A. , Teske Johanna , Burt Jennifer A. , Mills Sean M. , Chontos Ashley , Močnik Teo , Howard Andrew W. , Werner Michael , Livingston John H. , Krick Jessica , Beichman Charles , Gorjian Varoujan , Kreidberg Laura , Morley Caroline , Christiansen Jessie L. , Morales Farisa Y. , Scott Nicholas J. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Wang Sharon Xuesong , Shectman Stephen A. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Grunblatt Samuel K. , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Dalba Paul A. , Giacalone Steven , Villanueva Chiara Dane , Liu Qingtian , Dai Fei , Hill Michelle L. , Rice Malena , Kane Stephen R. , Mayo Andrew W. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
HD 106315 and GJ 9827 are two bright, nearby stars that host multiple super-Earths and sub-Neptunes discovered by K2 that are well suited for atmospheric characterization. We refined the planets’ ephemerides through Spitzer transits, enabling accurate transit prediction required for future atmospheric characterization through transmission spectroscopy. Through a multiyear high-cadence observing campaign with Keck/High Resolution Echelle Spectrometer and Magellan/Planet Finder Spectrograph, we improved the planets’ mass measurements in anticipation of Hubble Space Telescope transmission spectroscopy. For GJ 9827, we modeled activity-induced radial velocity signals with a Gaussian process informed by the Calcium II H&K lines in order to more accurately model the effect of stellar noise on our data. We measured planet masses of M

b
= 4.87 ± 0.37 M
⊕, M

c
= 1.92 ± 0.49 M
⊕, and M

d
= 3.42 ± 0.62 M
⊕. For HD 106315, we found that such activity radial velocity decorrelation was not effective due to the reduced presence of spots and speculate that this may extend to other hot stars as well (T
eff > 6200 K). We measured planet masses of M

b
= 10.5 ± 3.1 M
⊕ and M

c
= 12.0 ± 3.8 M
⊕. We investigated all of the planets’ compositions through comparison of their masses and radii to a range of interior models. GJ 9827 b and GJ 9827 c are both consistent with a 50/50 rock-iron composition, GJ 9827 d and HD 106315 b both require additional volatiles and are consistent with moderate amounts of water or hydrogen/helium, and HD 106315 c is consistent with a ∼10% hydrogen/helium envelope surrounding an Earth-like rock and iron core.
Crohn&rsquo;s Disease Complicated by Ileosigmoid&nbsp;Fistula &ndash; Synchronous Resection or Primary&nbsp;Sigmoid Repair, One or Two-stage Procedure?&nbsp;A systematic review of the literature and&nbsp;prospective case series
Authors: Popivanov Georgi , Stoyanova Daniela , Konaktchieva Marina , Cirocchi Roberto , Penchev Dimitar , Kjossev Kirien , Tonchev Pencho , Mutafchiyski Ventsislav 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Although ileosigmoid fistulas (ISFs) in Crohn&rsquo;s disease (CD) are rare they can be quite challenging, especially for the inexperienced surgeons. Furthermore, current guidelines offer no clear recommendation regarding the surgical strategy in such cases. A systematic review of the literature to determine the best surgical strategy and a prospective case series are presented herein.&nbsp;
Materials and methods: The systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines. A single-center prospective data-base from January 1, 2014 to August 20, 2019 is presented. Age, duration of CD, and the rates of ISF, emergency, preoperative diagnosis, type of surgery, type of stoma, and complications were analyzed and a prospective case series.
Results: Eleven of 69 papers with a total of 505 patients were included in the systematic analysis. The rate of ISF was 3&ndash;5% of all CD patients. The combined preoperative detection rate of all modalities was 71%. Primary repair was performed in 42% of the cases; the rate of stoma was 31.5% with a similar proportion in primary repair and sigmoid resection.In the presented series, 35 of 176 patients with CD were operated (51% in an emergency setting). There were 7 cases with ISFs (4% of all and 20% of the operated patients). Preoperative diagnosis was made at 57%. Primary repair was performed in 71%, and a two-stage intervention with a stoma &ndash; in 58% of patients.
Conclusions: Primary repair should be attempted in all cases in which the sigmoid colon is disease-free or is not involved in the adja-cent abscess. The synchronous resections are not a mandatory indication for the stoma, but rather a tailored approach is recommended with an evaluation of the risk factors. Based on the available literature, no clear recommendation regarding the type of stoma can be made.
Concentrations of Interleukin-1&szlig; in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Saliva &ndash; a Potential Diagnostic Biomarker of Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Bolyarova-Konova Theodora , Petkova Silviya , Mihaylova Hristina , Velikova Tsvetelina , Ivanova-Todorova Ekaterina , Tumangelova-Yuzeir Kalina , Todorova Dolores 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Bacterial challenge in periodontal diseases activates both local and systemic immune responses of a macroorganism by increasing multiple proinflammatory factors that can be discovered in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and in saliva. We tested the hypothesis that IL-1&beta; concentration in GCF and saliva correlates with periodontal health and diseases.&nbsp;
Materials and methods: The study included 62 people (mean age 36&plusmn;14 yrs), divided into three groups &ndash; patients with periodontitis (24 people), patients with gingivitis (19 people) and periodontally healthy people (19 people). Saliva and GCF samples were taken from all participants and the levels of IL-1&beta; in all samples were determined by ELISA.
Results: IL-1&beta; concentrations in GCF of healthy individuals were significantly lower than the IL-1&beta; concentration in GCF of patients with gingivitis (p=0.009) and with periodontitis (p<0.0001).
The IL-1&beta; concentrations in the saliva of healthy individuals were significantly lower than the IL-1&beta; concentrations in the saliva of pa-tients with gingivitis (p=0.002) and patients with periodontitis (p=0.025).
Conclusions: Based on the obtained results, IL-1&beta; concentrations in GCF and saliva may be proposed as additional diagnostic criteria of inflammation in periodontal tissues, both at initial diagnosis and at diagnosis of recurrence of periodontitis, but further studies are needed to verify them as markers of periodontal diseases.
Topiramate Effectiveness as Add-on Therapy in Bulgarian Patients with Drug-resistant Epilepsy
Authors: Viteva Ekaterina , Zahariev Zahari 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: There are no reliable prospective studies on the effectiveness of topiramate in Bulgarian adult patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.
Aim: The aim of the study was to conduct an open, prospective study on various aspects of topiramate (TPM) effectiveness in Bulgarian patients with drug-resistant epilepsy.&nbsp;
Patients and methods: The study included patients with epilepsy who attended the Clinic of Neurology at the University Hospital in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. Patients completed diaries for seizure frequency, seizure severity, and adverse events. There were regular documented visits at 3 or 6 months during the first year of TPM treatment and at 6 months afterwards, with a dynamic assessment of seizure fre-quency, severity, adverse events, and EEG recordings.&nbsp;
Results: TPM was used as an add-on treatment in 120 patients (69 males, mean age 37 years). There was a relatively mild and stable dynamic improvement of seizure severity, a satisfactory seizure frequency reduction in 37% of participants, a stable mean seizure fre-quency reduction (47%) from month 6 to month 24 of treatment and a stable responder rate (48-51%) during the same period. New seizure types (focal with impaired awareness with/without evolution to bilateral tonic-clonic seizures) occurred in 5 patients. There were adverse events (dizziness/vertigo, irritability, speech disturbances, memory impairment, concentration problems, tremor, loss of appe-tite and weight, weakness, numbness, bradypsychia, confusion, visual hallucinations, sleepiness, insomnia, headache, itching, unstable gait, nausea, and vomiting) in 20% of patients.&nbsp;
Conclusions: TPM treatment is associated with low and stable improvement of seizure severity, good and stable improvement of sei-zure frequency, possible worsening of seizure control and appearance of new seizure types, good safety and tolerability.
Demographic, Clinical and Biochemical Characteristics of Pediatric Obesity: Interim Analysis of a Larger Prospective Study
Authors: Tankoska Maja , Jakimovski Dejan , Stamatova Ana , Murtezani Avdi , Maneva Elita , Shukarova-Angelovska Elena , Gjurkova-Angelovska Beti , Kocheva Svetlana , Kuzevska-Maneva Konstandina , Krstevska Konstantinova Marina 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Pediatric obesity is a common nutritional disorder that affects more than a third of the young population and predis-poses individuals to greater future morbidity and mortality.&nbsp;
Materials and methods: Sixty-two children were recruited in the study. Demographic and clinical information regarding the pa-tients and their parents was collected. Data about the weight, height, systolic (SP) and diastolic (DP) blood pressure, lipid metabolic profile, thyroid hormone levels, glucose and insulin levels before and after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) of participants were also collected. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and patients were classified into groups according to the International Obesity Task Force criteria. Descriptive, comparative parametric, non-parametric tests and Spearman&rsquo;s ranked correlations were used in the statistical analysis.&nbsp;
Results: The study sample consisted of 34 males and 28 females aged 11.6 and 11.8 years, respectively (p=0.781). The mean BMI was 30.5 (SD 5.5): 8 of participant had normal weight (&le;25 BMI), 22 were overweight (25-30 BMI), and 32 were obese (&ge;30 BMI). The chil-dren&rsquo;s BMIs were significantly associated with parental BMIs (r=0.395, p=0.004). Both SP and DP were significantly different between BMI subgroups (p=0.005 and p=0.001, respectively) with the obese group having the highest values (post-hoc Benjamini, &nbsp;p=0.004). Obese children had lower average T4 levels when compared to the comparators (7.5 &micro;g/dL vs. 9.9 &micro;g/dL, p=0.021). Obese children had significantly lower baseline glucose levels and higher insulin levels when compared to the overweight/normal BMI children (73.8 mg/dL vs. 86.4 mg/dL, p<0.001 and 21.8 &micro;gU/mL vs. 132 &micro;gU/mL, p=0.003). Obese children had the greatest numerical increase in glucose levels during the OGTT (&Delta;63.0 mg/dL vs. &Delta;43.2 mg/dL, p=0.063) and numerically smaller absolute insulin response (&Delta;86.1 &micro;IU/mL vs. &Delta;125.7 &micro;IU/mL, p=0.307). &nbsp;
Conclusions: Pediatric patients demonstrate familial type of obesity and premorbid asymptomatic endocrine impairments. In order to maintain normal glucose levels, obese pediatric patients demonstrate high levels of resting insulin levels and diminished response after OGTT load.
Follow-up Evaluation of Association between Weight Changes, Metabolic, and Hormonal Outcomes in Children &ndash; a Single-center Pilot&nbsp;Study
Authors: Țaranu Ioana , Bolboacă Sorana D. , Creț Victoria 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Fasting blood glucose, insulin level, and lipid profile are the minimal tests according to the Romanian guidelines to evaluate obese children. Cross-sectional studies for pediatric obesity in Romania focused only on epidemiology and management.&nbsp;
Aim: Our study aimed to evaluate the metabolic and hormonal changes in association with follow-up bodyweight modifications.
Materials and methods: Medical charts of overweight or obese children presenting at the First Paediatric Hospital, Cluj-Napoca from January 2017 to March 2019 were retrospectively evaluated. Anthropometric measures [e.g., body mass index (BMI), and waist circumference] and blood tests such as inflammatory markers (e.g., white blood cell and neutrophil absolute/relative counts, C-reactive protein), metabolic parameters (e.g., liver enzymes, uric acid, fasting blood glucose, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol), fasting blood insulin, and cortisol levels were evaluated.
Results: Twenty-two overweight or obese children (17 girls, median age of 13 years) monitored on median for 7.5 months were in-cluded in the study. Blood glucose level significantly decreased (p=0.010) and fasting insulin levels increased (p=0.051) at follow-up evaluation, independently of BMI-for-age z-score. Fasting insulin levels were associated with waist circumference (Spearman&rsquo;s rank cor-relation coefficient) &rho;=0.58, p=0.030). BMI-for-age z-score proved to be associated with the C-reactive protein level at baseline (&rho;=0.70, p=0.036, n=9) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol at follow-up (&rho;=-0.52, p=0.033, n=17).
Conclusions: Present analysis found changes in fasting insulin levels in relation to the abdominal circumference and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein levels in relation to BMI-for-age z-score in obese children.&nbsp;