bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja keuangan memoderasi struktur modal dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Irianto Mochamad Fariz 
Published: December 2020

Nilai perusahaan adalah gambaran dari seluruh yang ada di perusahaan. Gambaran itu dapat berupa sumber daya yang ada di perusahaan. Penelitian memiliki tujuan mengetahui apakah kinerja perusahaan mampu menjadi variabel moderasi hubungan struktur modal serta ukuran perusan tehadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dengan Populasin menggunakan perusahaan sektor barang kinsumsi. Sampel perusahan 17 perusahaan pada tahun 2016-2018. Teknik data ialah multipel regresi berganda. Hasil menyatakan struktur modal memberikan pengaruh positif pada nilai perusahaan. Ukuran perusahaan memberikan pengaruh negatif pada nilai perusahaan. Kinerja perusahaan memodeserasi keterkaitan struktur modal pada nilai perusahaan. Keuntungan tidak memoderasi keterkaitan ukuran perusahaan pada nilai perusahaan
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kecacingan
Authors: Fattah Nurfachanti , Arifin Arina F , Hadi Santriani , Rachmat S. Imam Fathul 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Kecacingan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang tersebar luas didaerah tropis dan subtropis. Personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik pada anak-anak merupakan faktor yang mempermudah penularan kecacingan. Salah satu cara untuk memberantas kecacingan adalah dengan menghilangkan faktor-faktor yang memudahkan terjadinya penularan salah satunya adalah keadaan hygiene atau perilaku hidup dan sanitasi lingkungan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik obsevasioanal, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan mengambil seluruh siswa-siswi di salah satu sekolah dasar, wilayah kerja puskesmas Tabaringan. Terdiri dari kelas 4 dengan jumlah siswa 25 orang; kelas 5 dengan jumlah siswa 20 dan kelas 6 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuisioner, lembar observasi dan pemeriksaan laboratorium feses diperoleh dengan cara kunjungan ke sekolah dasar, tempat tinggal subyek, dan puskesmas Tabaringan.
Hasil: Adanya hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan (ρ=0,048), kebersihan kuku (ρ=0,014), kebiasaan jajanan (ρ=0,035), kebiasaan BAB (ρ=0,009), penggunaan air bersih (ρ=0,002), pembuangan air limbah (ρ=0,025), pembuangan kotoran (ρ=0,048) dengan kejadian cacingan pada siswa.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan personal hygiene dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian cacingan pada siswa sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabaringan Makassar.
Relictos de vegetación en tramos fluviales intermitentes en el sector medio de las cuencas de Sama, Caplina y Hospicio, Tacna, Perú
Authors: Huisa Syntia , Flores Yarina , Valdez Tonantzin , Condori Dayana , Pumasupa Josué , Huamantalla Zulma , Arias Jackeline , Yaja Alex 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo consistió en caracterizar los factores topográficos, la variabilidad del vigor vegetal y la relación con la precipitación a nivel de cuenca de una serie de bosques ribereños aislados en la zona desértica del piedemonte andino-costero en las cuencas de Sama, Caplina y Hospicio. Se calcularon tres índices morfométricos para caracterizar el terreno en el que se desarrollan estos parches de vegetación ribereña. Además, la serie histórica de vigor vegetal (NDVI entre 1985 y 2011) se comparó con datos de precipitación extraídos de la base grillada PISCO. Encontramos que estos bosques se desarrollan en zonas con una pendiente media a baja (entre 5º a 15º), el valor del índice de protección morfométrica se ubica entre 0.16 y 0.30 unidades (alta protección) y el valor de la humedad topográfica está entre 12 a 18 unidades. En cuanto a la relación entre el NDVI y la precipitación, la mayor influencia es ejercida por las lluvias en la zona de recarga en la cuenca (cabeceras). Por las características del terreno en el que se desarrollan y la relación entre vegetación y clima se deduce que estos son ecosistemas dependientes de agua subterránea.
Avaliação da equivalência farmacêutica de comprimidos de dipirona monoidratada 500 mg
Authors: Heinzen Crislaine Luz , Miranda Nathielle , Hoscheid Jaqueline 
Published: December 2020

O medicamento dipirona é um fármaco muito utilizado pela população brasileira, principalmente devido as suas ações farmacológicas analgésicas, anti-inflamatórias e antitérmica. No Brasil, são consideradas três principais classes de medicamentos de circulação, sendo os de referência, genéricos e similares. O controle de qualidade de medicamentos nas indústrias farmacêuticas é de grande importância, pois assegura a qualidade e segurança aos consumidores por garantir a dose apropriada. Visto a importância de se garantir a eficácia do medicamento à população, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a equivalência farmacêutica das três classes do medicamento dipirona monoidratada na forma farmacêutica sólida do tipo comprimidos e concentração de 500 mg. Os ensaios realizados seguiram as metodologias descritas na 6° edição da Farmacopeia Brasileira, sendo realizados os testes de identificação, peso médio, dureza, friabilidade, tempo de desintegração, e doseamento. Os resultados das análises obtidos mostram que as amostras testadas cumprem as especificações farmacopeicas e podem ser consideradas equivalentes farmacêuticos, portanto, este estudo reforça a necessidade de pesquisas atualizadas, assim como corrobora com a disseminação de informações sobre esta temática.
Ciltte kseroz ile ortaya çıkan çölyak hastalığı: Olgu sunumu
Authors: ARSLAN Melike 
Published: December 2020

ÖZET
Çölyak hastalığı genetik olarak duyarlı kişilerde başlıca buğdaydaki gluten ve arpa, çavdar, yulaf gibi tahıllardaki gluten benzeri diğer tahıl proteinlerine karşı kalıcı intolerans olarak gelişen proksimal ince barsak hastalığıdır. Otoimmün mekanizmalar ile gelişir. Bir enteropati olarak bilinmesine rağmen son yıllarda ortaya konulan ve belirginleşen gastrointestinal sistem dışı bulguları ile her sistemin hastalığı haline gelmiştir. Çölyak hastalığına eşlik edebilen mukokutanöz bulguların, otoimmün mekanizmalardan ve malabsorpsiyonun neden olduğu çoklu besin eksikliklerinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede kronik kseroz sebebiyle getirilen ve yapılan ileri değerlendirme neticesinde çölyak hastalığı tanısı konulan bir hasta sunulmuş ve literatür bilgileri ışığında tartışılmıştır.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PAINFUL SHOULDER DEVELOPMENT IN HEMIPLEJIA WITH GLENOHUMERAL SUBLUXATION AND FUNCTIONAL STATE
Authors: ŞAHİN Nilay , EROĞLU Mehmet , YALIMAN Ayşe , ESKİYURT Fatma 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) and glenohumeral (GH) subluxation, to evaluate the factors that may affect the development of HSP and GH subluxation, and to determine the effects of HSP on functional independence and activities of daily living (ADL).
Material and Method: Sixty-one hemiplegic patients who admitted to the stroke clinic were included in the study. Shoulder pain, frequency of subluxation, and spasticity were evaluated with anamnesis and clinical examination. Upper limb functions brunnstrom motor stage; Activities of daily living and independence were evaluated with Functional Independence Scale (FIM) and Modified Barthel Index (MBI).
Results: The HSP was not associated with the duration of stroke, the Brunnstrom motor stage of the upper extremity, the presence of GH subluxation, or spasticity (p> 0.05), but a statistically significant relationship was found between the limitation of shoulder abduction and flexion movements and the development of pain in the shoulder (p 0.05), but it was found to be significantly associated with the Brunnstrom motor stage of the upper extremity (p 0.05).
Conclusion: In this study, the relationship between shoulder pain and GH subluxation was not determined, but the relationship between limitation of motion and HSP suggests possible soft tissue lesions, and in this respect, education for shoulder protection should be given importance in rehabilitation programs. Considering the relationship between GH subluxation and motor development, early activation of shoulder muscles should be emphasized in the rehabilitation program.
The Banding Method for the Reduction of Blood Flow in Hyperfunctioning Arteriovenous Fistula
Authors: KAYA İlker 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Ischemic steal syndrome is a critical complication of arteriovenous (AV) fistula for haemodialysis access that can result in limb loss. Prolonged digital or distal ischemia should be prevented with surgical revascularization. In the current study, we sought to investigate outcomes of the Venocuff banding method for such patients.
Method: Twenty-two patients with haemodialysis access related ischemia complaints were included in this study. The Venocuff banding method was applied to reduce blood flow in the hyperfunctioning AV fistula. Demographical and postoperative findings were recorded early in the first week and six months after the operation.
Findings: There were 16 (73%) male patients and an average age of 64.6 ± 27.3 years. The most commonly accompanying diseases were found to be diabetes mellitus (n:20/90%) and hypertension (n:22/100%). There were 12 (54%) radiocephalic AV fistulas. Preoperative and postoperative Vmax values were found to be -21.3 ± -9.1 cm/s and 24.64 ± 10.45 cm/s, respectively (p = 0.000). Ischemic complaints and findings regressed in the early postoperative period for all patients.
Conclusion: The banding method using Venocuff seems to be effective for reducing blood flow in hyperfunctioning AV fistula and ameliorating ischemic complaints.
The Effect of Iloprost on Nitric Oxide, Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine and Serotonin in the Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Disease
Authors: ŞENOL Sefa 
Published: December 2020

Aim: In this study, it is aimed to investigate the efficacy of iloprost use in peripheral artery disease patients on the parameters involved in endothelial functions such as circulating acetyl dimethyl arginine (ADMA), serotonin and nitric oxide (NO).
Patients and Methods: 30 patients (19 male, 11 female, age interval 60.7 ± 13.7) who were followed-up with the diagnosis of Fontaine III-IV disease and decided to receive a medical treatment were included in the study. Iloprost infusion was initiated as a 16-hour intravenous infusion at the dose of 0.5-1.5 ng / kg / min from the forearm veins and was given for 7 days. Blood was taken for ADMA, Serotonin and NO results before and after the treatment (8th day). Total nitrite (nitrite + nitrate) concentration was measured by the modified cadmium reduction method, ADMA and serotonin levels were measured by High Performance Liquid Chromotography (HPLC) method.
Results: ADMA value before and after the iloprost treatment was decreased after the treatment and while this was statistically significant (p=0.001), the changes in serotonin (p=0.82) and NO (P= 0.16) values were found statistically insignificant.
Conclisions: Peripheral arterial disease may be a parameter that can be taken into account in the evaluation of treatment for peripheral arterial disease and ADMA, which is considered to be an endothelial dysfunction indicator after iloprost treatment.
Factors Influencing the Customer Switching Behaviour in Investment Banking
Authors: Sahari Salawati , Othman Nur Afiqah , Jakpar Shaharuddin , Nichol Esmie Obrin 
Published: December 2020

This study examines the factors that influence the customer switching behaviour especially in banks. The data was collected through questionnaires distributions to the respondents who were drawn from the customers who have investment account between Tabung Haji and Amanah Saham Nasional Berhad (ASNB) account banks in Malaysia. In order to test the hypotheses, the multiple regression analysis was applied in this study, as predicted from the prospect theory. It was discovered that the reputation, service quality, distance, switching cost, price, involuntary switching, advertising as well as religious belief were not significant driver to the switching behaviour among the bank customers in Malaysia. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that bank manager should focus on service quality and also give undivided attention to the price. Therefore, the interest rate charged or fees ought to be followed up while adequate, timely information need to be given to the customers on reasons for change.
The Role of Parents in Educating Children in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Rudiana Yuda 
Published: December 2020

Mini thesis, Islamic Education Department, July 2020. These research objectives held to know how the parent's concept of educating children in the industrial revolution era 4.0, in Kp.Â Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.Â Tangerang also to know the parents' obstacle factor on the process that educating children in the industrial revolution era 4,0, in Kp.Â Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.Â Tangerang. This research used a field study approach in Kp.Â Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.Â Tangerang.Â The technique's data collection in this research used observation, interview, and documentation.Â While the data analysis used data collection, data presentation, data reduction, and data verification or taken conclusion.Â Then, used a validity test technique with the prioritize as data credibility, data transferability, real power, also a confirmation research object. This research result indicates that the parent has an important role in preparing for the industrial revolution 4.0.Â Through education has done parents in a family by various ways as harmonization the relation of parent-child, became examples to children, motivate and support to the in learning, and have a clear purpose be parents in Kp.Â Undrus, Cijantra Village, Kab.Â Tangerang in educating children in the industrial revolution 4.0.Â children education by the parents have to deficient in economy providing media learning, lack of understanding matter learning child by the parents and lack of compliance to parents.
As representações do masculino nas páginas pornográficas do site Hotboys
Authors: Brasiliense Danielle Ramos , Araújo Victor Antonio 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho busca entender como são construídas as representações do gênero masculino no site pornográfico Hotboys. A partir de uma perspectiva de análise do discurso com base foucaultiana buscaremos demonstrar como determinadas estratégias enunciativas utilizadas na produção das publicações em Hotboys contribuem para um processo de afirmação da performance masculina. Mais especificamente, o artigo investiga a construção e reprodução de estereótipos historicamente construídos sobre o papel do masculino a partir de uma matriz cultural heteronormativa que marca diferenciações entreo homem ativo e o passivo. Nos interessa compreender como um site, que tem como alvo o público gay, produz discursos de virilidade, através do qual valorizam atributos corporais e comportamentais que reiteram o modelo cultural de masculinidade hegemônica. E, ainda, reforçam padrões normativos sobre o masculino colocando o homem afeminado num plano inferior e submisso. Isso acontece porque a heteronormatividade rege o afeto e o sexo, independentemente da orientação sexual. É como se essa norma fosse um guarda- chuva e nós estivéssemos abrigados debaixo dele. É algo mais amplo e mais definidor, uma regra, portanto, vertical que iremos questionar.
Typical Features of Politeness Strategy Performed by Anregurutta (Religious Leader in Pappandangan Maros District of South Sulawesi)
Authors: Rani Arham Halwin , Manda Martin L. , Yassi Abdul Hakim , Machmoed Hamzah 
Published: December 2020

Politeness has been considered as a core dimension of social interaction regardless of culture and ethnicity and is a predictor of good etique to prevent offensive reactions from the other interlocutor. The main purpose of this study is to address the politeness strategy use in Buginese Language with special reference to Anregurutta Pappandangan Maros of South Sulawesi. The present research has been set up to account for an ethnographic research and as such research instruments were strictly employed to comply with the nature of resarch design. These include field notes, direct observation, idepth interviews, and recordings. Data were mostly gathered from Anregurutta and the rest from the local people mostly by means of recording and interviews. Greater proportion of the recorded data were from Anregurutta whose daily language of interactional conversation is in Buginese. The recorded conversations were analyzed by means of descriptive analysis and interpretative paradigm.The analysis came up with a series of findings that partly confirm the validity of previous politeness framework, such as Brown and Levinson (1978), and Yassi (1996) with reference to Kinship (K), Distance (D) and Power (P). The finding deviates from the universality of politeness pattern that confirm use of bald-on strategy in non-kinship relation. It appears from the study, bald-on strategy was consistently used in kinship pattern, such as Anregurutta and his wife and daughter. (4.1.5 and 4.1.8). This research gap is most probably due to changes in interactional paradigm as a reult of religious values that has affected the way kindship family interacts. The second finding that has been neglected in the study of poliness of which contributes as the research gap is in reference to metalinguistic of politeness that count spritualism and Islamic suphism as generating motives of having to be polite to other people. The finding may contribute the the development of pragmatics with special reference to politeness strategy in non-european context since these aspects have been neglected in previous studies.
Cultural Dimension of Black Representation of Ammatoa Community: Study of Cultural Semiotics
Authors: Maknun Tadjuddin , Tahir M. Dalyan , Suryaningsih Ita 
Published: December 2020

One of the community groups in South Sulawesi Province, to be precise in Benteng Hamlet, Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency is known as the Ammatoa community. This community is unique compared to other community groups in Bulukumba Regency, which always appears in black traditional clothes. Of course, this phenomenon raises academic questions as to why the Ammatoa community always appears in traditional black clothes. In fact, apart from always appearing in black, the Ammatoa community also has a white identity color, especially in “pacaka pute” (knee-length pants). However, this paper only focuses on black representations. This paper aims to examine the hidden dimension behind the black representation of the Ammatoa community in Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi. To analyze the cultural dimension in question, the semiotic theory of culture is used. Data were collected by means of participatory observation and interviews. The participatory observation method is carried out by directly observing the attitudes and patterns of daily life actions of the Ammatoa community. The interview method was carried out by interviewing the customary leader and several other community members about the cultural system or cultural value that underlies the appearance of the all-black clothing. Both methods are accompanied by audiovisual recording and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed qualitatively - interpretatively. The results showed that the representation of black in the traditional clothing of the Ammatoa community has a symbolic meaning: (1) human life eventually becomes 'dark'; (2) the attitude of “sabbarak” (patient) , “gattang” (firm), “lambusuk” (honest), and “pisona” (surrender); (3) “tallasak kamase-mase ri lino” ('living unpretentiously in the world) and “kalumannyang kalupepeang allo ri boko” (rich in the afterlife), “inne lino pammari-mariangji” (this world is just a stopover), “akherak pammantang karakkang” (afterlife is an eternal place) . This concept is embedded in the oral folklore “pasang ri Kajang” 'messages (rules / norms) for the Kajang community'. In addition, there are pairs of signs of opposition (binnery opposotion), namely “pute”' (white) x “lekleng” (black / dark); “ammumba” (rising) x “sakra” (setting); “kamase-mase” (unpretentious) x “kalumannyang” (rich); “singarak” (light) x “sassang” (dark); “lino” ('world) 'x “akherak” (afterlife); “tallasak” (alive) x “mate” (dead).
Computational and Experimental Studies of Biolubricant Stability Derived from Oleic Acid
Authors: Kurniawan Yehezkiel Steven , Hendra  , Wahyuningsih Tutik Dwi 
Published: December 2020

In the present work, the stability of six biolubricant compounds, i.e. Acetal, Ketal, D[4.4], D[4.5], Cyclic-6, and Cyclic-7, was evaluated both theoretically and experimentally. These compounds were prepared from oleic acid through hydroxylation and esterification reactions. The computational study of the compounds was conducted by using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method at B3LYP level of theory and 6-31 G (d,p) basis set. The theoretical stability was reflected from the internal energy value of the hydrolysis reaction of the biolubricant compounds to form the 9,10-dihydroxystearic acid. The order of stability is given as follows: Cyclic-6 (-3.458 kJ/mol) > Acetal (-3.446 kJ/mol) > Cyclic-7 (-3.364 kJ/mol) > D[4.5] (-3.343 kJ/mol) > D[4.4] (-3.261 kJ/mol) > Ketal (-3.058 kJ/mol). On the other hand, the experimental stability of the biolubricant compounds was measured using the American Society for Testing and Material (ASTM) standard method for total acid number (TAN) and total base number (TBN). It was found that the Cyclic-6 derivative yielded the lowest TAN (1.37 mg KOH/g) and TBN (3.53 mg KOH/g) values compared to the other biolubricant compounds. Meanwhile, the Cyclic-6 also showed the lowest internal energy value (-3.458 kJ/mol) from the computational study due to the high stability of six-membered ring. These results reveal that the experimental TAN and TBN values could be predicted from the theoretical internal energy value, i.e. TAN (mg KOH/g) = 35.183 (DE) – 123.02 (R2 = 0.9226) and TBN (mg KOH/g) = 105.71 (DE) – 369.72 (R2 = 0.8946), which is remarkable.
1035325 Hubungan antara Umur dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Leny  
Published: December 2020

Hiperemesis gravidarum adalah muntah yang terjadi sampai umur kehamilan 20 minggu. Hiperemesis gravidarum dapat terjadi hampir pada 50% kasus ibu hamil dan terbanyak pada usia kehamilan 6-12 minggu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan paritas dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum pada ibu hamil di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung di klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada bulan Januari–Oktober 2020 yang berjumlah 118 responden. Sampel penelitian ini diambil secara non random sampling dengan sampel penelitian adalah total populasi yaitu seluruh ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung di klnik Budi Mulia Medika pada bulan Januari–Oktober 2020. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Dari hasil uji Chi square menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan p.value = 0,001 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas dengan kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum dengan p.value = 0,001 di Klinik Budi Mulia Medika Palembang tahun 2020. Dari hasil penelitian ini, menyarankan agar peneliti yang akan datang dapat menambah variabel yang di teliti yang mempengaruhi kejadian hiperemesis Gravidarum.