bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of the Far Eastern Hectare program as a tool to improve land management in the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors: Murasheva A A , Khlystun V N , Stolyarov V M , Ivanova N A , Chepurin E M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
By the end of the first decade of the 21st century, an extremely serious migration situation had developed in the Far Eastern region of the Russian Federation, which was characterized by the alarming rate of population outflow from this already sparsely populated region of the country. Between 1991 and 2010, according to various estimates, the population of the Far East decreased by 1.8 million people or by 22%. Of all the constituent entities of the Russian Federation that are part of the Far Eastern Federal District, not one is characterized by positive population growth rates. In this regard, the Government has developed a number of measures aimed at breaking the tense migration situation. The so-called “Far Eastern hectare” has become the main instrument for the implementation of the new migration and economic policies in this region. The article sets forth material related to the development of proposals to ensure the sustainable development of rural territories of the Far Eastern Federal District of the Russian Federation through the implementation of the Far Eastern Hectare program. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study can be useful in identifying and forming land for the Far Eastern Hectare program.
Cadastral land valuation in the system of organizational and economic measures regulating land and property relations
Authors: Pylaeva A V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article deals with the practice of calculating the cadastral value of land plots based on the land surveying and property registration costs in the Russian Federation in 2018–2019. The empirical research base is 29 reports on the results of the state cadastral valuation provided by the State Cadastral Valuation Data Fund. The study revealed a lack of uniformity in calculating land surveying and property registration costs. It is necessary to make a federal decision on the minimum cost of land plots which can be used in regulating land and property relations.
Present-day situation and potential of agricultural land use in Omsk region
Authors: Rogatnev Yu M , Veselova M N , Garafutdinova L V , Medanova K V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the main characteristics of agricultural land use in the Omsk region: the size of land use by regions and agricultural organizations, their legal status; the state of their main production parameters - fertility, technological properties, location relative to economic centers and centers of economic influence on land use. These parameters mainly determine the production potential of agricultural land use. The land use was grouped by the size of the land used, which made it possible to calculate the share of land used in agricultural organizations on the basis of ownership and lease. The current disadvantages of land lease and their economic consequences are indicated. A significant variety of the basic dimensions and legal status of lands has been established both in the region as a whole and in the natural and agricultural zones. Based on the quality of land, their production potential has been determined. It is shown that their zonal differences form a heterogeneous production basis for agricultural production. To confirm this, an analysis was made of the influence of the production potential of the land on the efficiency of crop production, both for the basic farms of all natural and agricultural zones, and for the region as a whole. The conditions of the realization of the potential of the land are analyzed taking into account labor supply, fund provision and land qualities and their influence on the results and efficiency of agricultural production. Based on this, economic and organizational measures are recommended to reduce differences in the agricultural land use system of the region, as well as increase its production potential.
Land use parameters ensuring sustainable development of agricultural producers taking into account characteristics of climatic zones and land quality
Authors: Rogatnev Yu M , Puminova K A , Garafutdinova L V , Medanova K V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Land use parameters determine to a large extent not only the scale, but also the efficiency of agricultural production. The article gives a description of the size and other qualitative characteristics of land use resulting from the agrarian transformations. The area of arable land used, including rented and owned by agricultural organizations, is shown by natural agricultural zones and the region as a whole. Based on the analysis of the influence of the size of arable land on the farm, the bonitet score, the technological properties of arable plots and their remoteness from production centers on the productivity and efficiency of crop production, the parameters providing effective and sustainable development of the industry were substantiated. In general, the trend of greater efficiency of crop production with a large land use is confirmed. As a result of the analysis, the marginal parameters of land quality were determined (bonitet score, index of estimated costs of the distance from economic centers to arable land), ensuring efficient crop production. These data were obtained for all natural and agricultural zones of the region. The validity of the parameters is determined by the state of agricultural production and is recommended for the next 5 years. In the future, such an analysis should be repeated periodically. The parameters obtained as a result of the study are recommended for use in the management of agricultural production and land use. They allow one to determine the main priorities in the agricultural policy of the region, including objects of state and regional support for agricultural production.
Integrated modeling for assessing the rational use of agricultural land
Authors: Svetlakov V I , Sevostiyanov A V , Konokotin N G , Vedmanova O O 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the possibility of using integrated modeling to determine the rational use of agricultural land. Models for agricultural land, agricultural production buildings and settlements were developed. The principles of social and economic assessment of the use of territories by the level of their capitalization were described. The models reflect the state of territories and their individual components when making decisions on investment to ensure sustainable development of the territory. Scientific and technological progress and innovations are changing the ratio in the resource provision of the constituent territories, creating an imbalance in the resources of its elements, which develops the system. Violation of the “reference” distribution of resources of the model’s layers causes instability, excessive or insufficient resources determining the control subject of the area. The materials make it possible to supplement the theoretical provisions on land management, including the introduction of an indicator of socio-economic development of the territory; capitalization ratios of the individual components of the territory, reflecting the essence of the territory as a land resource with improvements, taking into account the share of each participant in the reconstruction of the territory, which integrates the harmonious state of the territory as a spatial-territorial system.
Comprehensive cadastral work as a tool for effective land management through the example of Khabarovsk
Authors: Vdovenko A V , Murasheva A A , Stolyarov V M , Lepekhin P P , Jukova N V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Over the five-year period from 2015 to the present, land surveying, cadastral and appraisal activities in the field of land and property relations have undergone significant changes associated with the merger of two main data bases – the real estate cadastre and the rights register – into a single state real estate register. The so-called "comprehensive cadastral works" gained wide distribution. The article sets forth material that relates to the current state and prospects for the development of integrated cadastral works for updating the database data of the Unified State Register of Real Estate for use in the field of managing territories and real estate objects. The article shows which factors are constraining and which are stimulating, as well as the degree of influence of some factors on the conduct of complex cadastral works in order to identify unused or inefficiently used land plots of real estate to form investment-attractive plots for the effective development of territories. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study can be useful when performing integrated cadastral works.
Ecotourism in the Chechen Republic: resource potential
Authors: Zaburaeva Kh Sh , Abumuslimov A A , Daukaev A A , Abumuslimova I A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes the natural resource potential of the Chechen Republic in the context of the ecologically oriented tourism. It examines the functions and possibilities of ecological tourism as well as the versatility of approaches to its definition in domestic and foreign publications as well. Weaknesses in the region’s recreational opportunities like underdeveloped infrastructure, poor promotion of ecological tourism product, shortage of highly qualified personnel in tourism and others have been identified along with the favorable prerequisites being high landscape diversity, significant recreational resources, rich cultural and historical heritage, special mentality of the population, etc. In the future, the solution of these problems and the development of eco-tourism in the Chechen Republic will allow engaging remote areas (settlements) in the economic activity, thus contributing to the development of small business as well as engaging the local population in the tourism industry for preserving landscape and biological diversity.
Urban land planning for public spaces according to established zoning of cities and towns
Authors: Akhmedova E A , Leonova V A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article analyses and explores the regularities of formation of city-planning structure of historically formed suburban areas of localities. The examples of suburbs and districts having immediate connection with the historic downtown as exemplified by modern highly-urbanized districts of European countries and the USA are dealt with. The aim and tasks of the research are to view and analyse the set systems of public spaces in the historically formed zones of megalopolises so that to predict brand travel itineraries, new unique objects of different typology on the degenerating territories of rural-type settlements on their basis. In the course of research the main criteria of urban carcass of a city and place’s suburban areas formation were distinguished, that allows to create abstract model of branding of place and comfortable city environment on the basis of the research.
Assessment of ecological state of the Chogray reservoir using remote sensing of the Earth (Stavropol Territory, Russia)
Authors: Trautvain S A , Iliukh M P , Drup V D , Zelenskaya T G , Stukalo V A , Stepanenko E E 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article presents the assessment of the quality of the waters of the Chogray reservoir. The authors describe the hydrochemistry, the dynamics of changes in the salinity of the water and the water regime of the reservoir. The main sources of water pollution are identified. The quality of the waters of the Chogray reservoir is assessed.
Environmental monitoring of North-West Pre-Caspian liman lands using GIS technologies
Authors: Dedova E B , Shabanov R M , Vershinin V V , Dedov A A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Liman irrigation is an effective irrigation method in arid conditions of the Russian Pre-Caspian, which includes the territory of the Republic of Kalmykia ensuring the rational use of local surface runoff and other types of water resources and serving a reliable source of cheap and quality fodder. Based on the existing experience and experimental data, the paper states methodological bases and regulations of the regional monitoring system of ecological-reclamation state of lands and phytocenoses within limans, which ensure effective control of such indicators as fertility level (content of humus, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and heavy metals in soil); degree of salinization and alkalinization (using a zonal scale that takes into account the level of resistance of phytocenoses within limans to these negative processes); water-physical and structural properties (particle-size distribution, density, field moisture capacity, etc.), as well as species composition of vegetation (using the developed zonal classification scale) and productivity level and quality composition of fodder. The system of local environmental monitoring of Small Captain – the key section of liman irrigation system – is considered as an example. Based on the results of satellite image processing, the areas of liman zones with different NDVI levels in the time interval from 1985 to 2019 are calculated. The dynamics of the NDVI change of the Small Captain liman plant cover is shown, reflecting the true degradation picture of liman irrigation land during the considered period of study.
Innovative approaches to the formation of an intellectual system of support of decision making during the solution of tasks of management of land resources
Authors: Galchenko S A , Antropov D V , Komarov S I , Zhdanova R V , Kirillov R A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article discusses innovative approaches to the formation of an intelligent decision support system for solving problems of land management, land use, cadastral and market valuation of lands, management of specially protected natural territories and objects. The research results can be used in the formation of intelligent management systems for the subsequent creation of an information resource digital platform for land use, the development of an information resource digital platform for intelligent management of agriculture and land use systems at the level of an economic entity and a region for the transition to a highly productive agricultural sector of a new technological structure, as well as for the adoption of effective managerial decisions, which will also increase the rationality and the possibility of involving land uses, subject to special protection, including those included in the territory of historical settlements and related to the territories of small towns. From the point of view of assessing agricultural land plots, or territories of cultural and historical interest, a complex of language and software tools designed to create, maintain and share a database by one or many users is one of the most promising methods of storage, processing and using data.
Monitoring of the Gissar Valley’s irrigated lands in the Republic of Tajikistan based on the use of GIS technologies
Authors: Lepekhin P P , Aliev N N , Lebedev P P , Kamov L P , Ivanova N A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Land use in the Republic of Tajikistan is characterized by very difficult conditions for conducting useful economic activities. The crop industry is experiencing a shortage of suitable arable irrigated land (total arable land, according to various estimates, makes up about 5% of the total area of the country), which is clearly expressed in the decline in gross agricultural production. Scientists and practitioners have noted negative trends, indicating a decrease in specific indicators of per capita provision of agricultural land. All this necessitates the development of mechanisms and methods for a qualitative study of the current state of land use and the development of recommendations to prevent its further degradation. The article sets forth material that relates to the current state and prospects of obtaining and processing updated data on irrigated lands of the Republic of Tajikistan using modern information and communication technologies and GIS. It is shown which factors are constraining and which factors are stimulating in the republic. The practical significance lies in the fact that the results of the study can be useful in the study of the condition and use of irrigated lands, as well as in the effective management of these lands.
Regions at the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industrial Exhibition, 1923: Geography, Ethnology, and Art
Authors: Elina O Yu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper examines regional expositions at the All-Russian Agricultural and Handicraft Industrial Exhibition, which took place in Moscow in 1923. The study aims to reconstruct the geographical, historical, ethnological, and art contexts of these expositions. The objective of the study includes identifying the ambitions of the Bolshevik leaders to publicly demonstrate their national discourse at the exhibition. The focus of the study is on republican pavilions and local departments of the “Village” section of the exhibition. It is shown that one of the goals of the exhibition was to convince the public in the advantages of unification of the “Sovietised” national republics and autonomous regions into the USSR. The other goal was to articulate, along with “global”, “local” context of the show: to display identity and peculiarity of a particular region. The paper argues that the exhibition became a tool for promoting modernisation (both agricultural and social) for the whole territory of the USSR, including its geographically distant parts.
V.I. Vernadsky and others on the profession of ‘historian of science’
Authors: Ilizarov S S 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The emergence of the profession of ‘historian of science’ in Russia in the 20th century is examined based on the works of the eminent Russian scientists: Academicians V.I. Vernadsky and A.S. Lappo-Danilevskii, and others. The paper describes the interplay of the processes of professionalisation and disciplinary development of the history of science as well as creation of the first specialised research centres: the “Russian Science” Subcommission, the History of Knowledge Commission, and the Institute for the History of Science and Technology. However, normal development of the profession of historian of science and formation of the historico-scientific community whose leader, Academician Bukharin, fell victim to intraparty strife of the late 1930s led to the institutional destruction of the history of science in the USSR and distortion of its image as a separate profession.
The origin of the state system of land surveying in the times of Kievan and Moscow Rus in the X–XV century
Authors: Ilyushina T V 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As early as during the reign of Yaroslav the Wise (1019-1054), the main legislative source Russkaya Pravda (1054) was compiled, indicating the types of land ownership, borders and areas of land plots for taxation. This was the first step towards creating the simplest system of accounting and evaluation of land and other natural resources in the state on a legislative basis. Methods of land division depended on the structure of ancient Slavic settlements. The first artificial borders appeared for economic needs. Appearance of the first industries-hunting, fishing, cattle breeding, poultry farming and others, was the reason for the appearance of the first signs indicating places of private use. Drawings of land were made based on the results of inspections, inventories and simple measurements, the length of lines was measured with a measuring rope, and the area of agricultural land and forests was determined.By the beginning of the 15th century, there was a need for state land surveying (determining the location, describing borders, calculating areas, issuing legal documents for ownership, resolving disputes over land), as well as collecting information about state borders and natural resources. In X–XV centuries, not only the first important concepts of surveying were developed, but also the beginnings of the cadastre system of land accounting and division of 16–17 centuries were formed.
The reaction of Soviet palaeontologists to the August 1948 Session of VASKhNIL (journal discussion in 1952/1953)
Authors: Lyubina G I , Klavdieva M M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Unlike the phenomenon of Lysenkoism that has been extensively covered in the history of science, the palaeontological discussion on the state of Soviet palaeontology in the wake of the notorious August 1948 Session of VASKhNIL that demolished Soviet genetics has remained overlooked so far. This paper describes the situation in Soviet palaeontology before this discussion and the role of Academician Borisyak in the development of palaeontology in the Soviet Union, and names the initiators, participants, and goals of the palaeontological discussion. The role of Davitashvili in the attempt to tarnish the name and scientific legacy of Borisyak is discussed in detail. However, despite overall atmosphere of despondency that reigned in Soviet biology at the time, the palaeontologists, overall, managed to assert both the priority and the value of their works and avoid administrative and physical repressions. This paper suggests the reasons why they succeeded.
Landscape and historical research of ancient natural resource management on the Taman Peninsula
Authors: Nizovtsev V A , Erman N M 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Taman Peninsula was selected as a key area for detailed landscape and nature studies. In the antique period, it was a part of the Bosporus state. Over a long period of uninterrupted economic use the landscape structure has changed significantly – the majority of local landscape complexes have been anthropogenically transformed. According to paleo-geographic reconstructions, the Taman Peninsula was a group of islands that were split by the river arms of the Kuban-Antikit. The elements of the antique settlement system were city-states (Phanagoria, Hermonassa, Kepoi, Patrei), rural settlements, roads, as well as plots of land. Rural district (khora) filled natural geographical boundaries – territorial and economic local microzones and occupied the whole islands: Cimmerida, Phanagoria and Sindika with one dominant city each. Around the settlements, along with vineyards, crops and vegetables occupied the main area of plains characterized with the steppe and dry-steppe landscape complexes. The most developed ones were landscape complexes of low-sloped plains and valleys of synclinal origin. Boundary fences of land plots fit into the terrain, which contributed to snow and water retention and prevented rain flows. At that time, a developed reclamation system existed. Perhaps this was the first experience of managing land plots in the territory of our country. As a result of the research conducted, a common set of anthropogenically transformed landscape complexes of the Taman Peninsula was identified, and a fundamental diagram of the landscape-economic system of the Khora of Phanagoria was made. Detailed landscape and historical studies with historical reconstructions of landscapes and nature and economic systems have allowed to trace distinct dependance of the development of cities, villages and farm lands of antique period on the landscape structure of the territory.