bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distonía Periférica Post-Traumática. Reporte De Un Caso.
Authors: Goti Polanco Ana Raquel , Gracia Fernando 
Published: August 2020

<p><strong>[Post-Traumatic Peripheral Dystonia. Report Of A Case]</strong></p><div><br />Resumen<br />Introducción: La distonía es un trastorno del movimiento caracterizado por contracciones musculares relativamente sostenidas que producen posturas anormales y repetitivas. Un pequeño número de pacientes con distonía representan los traumas como posible causa. Caso Clínico: Paciente femenina de 15 años de edad con historia de trauma con objeto contuso en región cervical con pérdida de conocimiento y recuperación espontánea. Inmediatamente refirió dolor cervical posterior. Dos días después, presentó movimientos distónicos en miembro superior derecho (MSD) y se agregaron mioclonías, por lo que se hospitalizó. Se manejó con múltiples esquemas de medicamentos, sin mejoría. Se realizó bloqueo de plexo braquial derecho con mejoría de la sintomatología. Conclusión: Los casos de distonía post-traumática son poco comunes. Se debe considerar al momento de evaluar un traumatismo. La historia clínica es la herramienta más valiosa para llegar al diagnóstico, siempre descartando otras posibles causas.</div><div> </div><div> </div><div>Abstract<br />Introduction: Dystonia is a movement disorder characterized by relatively sustained muscle contractions that produce abnormal and repetitive postures. A small number of patients with dystonia represent traumas as a possible cause. Clinical Case: Female patient of 15 years of age with a history of trauma with blunt object in the cervical region with loss of consciousness and spontaneous recovery. Immediately he reported posterior cervical pain. Two days later, he presented dystonic movements in the right upper limb (MSD) and myoclonus was added, so he was hospitalized. It was managed with multiple drug schemes, without improvement. Right brachial plexus block was performed with improvement of the symptomatology. Conclusion: Cases of post-traumatic dystonia are uncommon. It should be considered when assessing a trauma. The clinical history is the most valuable tool to reach the diagnosis, always discarding other possible causes.</div>
TXS 0128+554: A Young Gamma-Ray-emitting Active Galactic Nucleus with Episodic Jet Activity
Authors: Lister M. L. , Homan D. C. , Kovalev Y. Y. , Mandal S. , Pushkarev A. B. , Siemiginowska A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We have carried out a Chandra X-ray and multifrequency radio Very Long Baseline Array study of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) TXS 0128+554, which is associated with the Fermi γ-ray source 4FGL J0131.2+5547. The AGN is unresolved in a target 19.3 ks Chandra image, and its spectrum is well fit by a simple absorbed power-law model, with no distinguishable spectral features. Its relatively soft X-ray spectrum compared to other compact symmetric objects (CSOs) may be indicative of a thermal emission component, for which we were able to obtain an upper temperature limit of kT = 0.08 keV. The compact radio morphology and measured advance speed of 0.32 c ± 0.07 c indicate a kinematic age of only 82 yr ± 17 yr, placing TXS 0128+554 among the youngest members of the CSO class. The lack of compact, inverted spectrum hotspots and an emission gap between the bright inner jet and outer radio lobe structure indicate that the jets have undergone episodic activity, and were relaunched a decade ago. The predicted γ-ray emission from the lobes, based on an inverse Compton-emitting cocoon model, is three orders of magnitude below the observed Fermi-LAT flux. A comparison to other Fermi-detected and non-Fermi-detected CSOs with redshift z < 0.1 indicates that the γ-ray emission likely originates in the inner jet/core region, and that nearby, recently launched AGN jets are primary candidates for detection by the Fermi-LAT instrument.
Binary Intermediate-mass Black Hole Mergers in Globular Clusters
Authors: Rasskazov Alexander , Fragione Giacomo , Kocsis Bence 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We consider the formation of binary intermediate black holes (BIMBHs) in globular clusters (GC), which could happen either in situ or due to the mergers between clusters. We simulate the evolution of the BIMBH orbit (and its subsequent merger) due to stellar ejections. We also take into account the evaporation of GCs due to the tidal field of the host galaxy and two-body relaxation. Our results show that if at least 10−3 of all GCs become BIMBH hosts and the BIMBH masses are ∼1% of the GC mass, at least one of the inspiraling (or merging) BIMBHs will be detected by LISA during its 4 yr mission lifetime. Most of the detected BIMBHs come (1) from heavy GCs (≳3 × 105

M

⊙

), as lower-mass GCs end up being disrupted before their BIMBHs have time to merge, and (2) from redshifts 1 < z < 3, assuming that most GCs form around z ∼ 4 and given that the merger timescale for most BIMBHs is ∼1 Gyr. If the BIMBH to GC mass ratio is lower (∼10−3) but the fraction of BIMBH hosts among GCs is higher (≳10−2), some of their mergers will also be detected by LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA and the proposed Einstein Telescope.
Information Theoretical Approach to Understanding Flare Waiting Times
Authors: Snelling Jesse M. , Johnson Jay R. , Willard Jake , Nurhan Yosia , Homan Jonathan , Wing Simon 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
There is not currently a consensus on the process responsible for producing the waiting time distribution of solar flares. This study presents an information theoretical approach to determining whether solar flare data are significantly distinguishable from a nonstationary Poisson process. A study of solar flares stronger than C1 class detected by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite from 1975 to 2017 was performed. A sequence of waiting times (time elapsed between adjacent X-ray flare peaks) was constructed from the data. Surrogate waiting time sequences were produced using a time-varying Poisson firing rate from the Bayesian block procedure. Utilizing Shannon entropy, the mutual information of time-lagged waiting time distributions was computed for both the original data and the surrogates using a method of discretization by binning. When the entire period is considered, we see that when compared to carefully constructed surrogates, there is a significant elevation of mutual information on a timescale of approximately 30 hr, demonstrating that flares are confidently related to subsequent flares, contradicting the null hypothesis that flares are produced by a nonstationary Poisson process. When only 4 yr subsets of the data are considered, we see that at relatively small timescales (on the order of 10–30 hr), solar flare waiting times have a significant impact on subsequent flares. When corrected for the number of points in each considered time window, there is no correlation between the magnitude of significance and position in the solar cycle.
Influence of C/O Ratio on Hot Jupiter Atmospheric Chemistry
Authors: Fleury Benjamin , Gudipati Murthy S. , Henderson Bryana L. , Swain Mark 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We conducted laboratory experiments to study the chemistry in hot Jupiter atmospheres with a C/O ratio of 0.35. We compared our results with the ones obtained previously for atmospheres with a C/O ratio of 1 to investigate the influence of the C/O ratio on the chemistry and formation of photochemical organic aerosol. We found that the C/O ratio and the gas mixture compositions strongly influence the pathways responsible for the formation of CO2. Thermochemical reactions are primarily responsible for the formation of CO2 in low C/O ratio atmospheres, while photochemistry is the dominant process in high C/O ratio atmospheres even if the final CO2 concentration is the same in both cases. Our results show that low C/O atmospheres at the thermochemical equilibrium contain a higher water abundance, while high C/O atmospheres are significantly depleted in water. However, in low C/O atmospheres, the water abundance is not affected by UV photolysis, while our previous work demonstrated that a significant amount of water can be produced in high C/O ratio atmospheres. This contrast in water production suggests that photochemistry should be considered when interpreting exoplanet transit spectra. Finally, we did not observe the formation of a detectable amount of nonvolatile photochemical aerosols in low C/O atmospheres, in contrast to our previous study. We infer that for a C/O ratio < 1, water likely inhibits organic growth and aerosol formation, suggesting that photochemical organic aerosols are likely to be observed in planets presenting a carbon enrichment compared to their host stars.
Galactic Interstellar Sulfur Isotopes: A Radial 32S/34S Gradient?
Authors: Yu H. Z. , Zhang J. S. , Henkel C. , Yan Y. T. , Liu W. , Tang X. D. , Langer N. , Luan T. C. , Chen J. L. , Wang Y. X. , Deng G. G. , Zou Y. P. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present observations of 12C32S, 12C34S, 13C32S, and 12C33S J = 2−1 lines toward a large sample of massive star-forming regions by using the Arizona Radio Observatory 12 m telescope and the IRAM 30 m. Taking new measurements of the carbon 12C/13C ratio, the 32S/34S isotope ratio was determined from the integrated 13C32S/12C34S line intensity ratios for our sample. Our analysis shows a 32S/34S gradient from the inner Galaxy out to a galactocentric distance of 12 kpc. An unweighted least-squares fit to our data yields 32S/34S = (1.56 ± 0.17)D
GC + (6.75 ± 1.22) with a correlation coefficient of 0.77. Errors represent 1σ standard deviations. Testing this result by (a) excluding the Galactic center region, (b) excluding all sources with C34S opacities >0.25, (c) combining our data and old data from previous study, and (d) using different sets of carbon isotope ratios leads to the conclusion that the observed 32S/34S gradient is not an artifact but persists irrespective of the choice of sample and carbon isotope data. A gradient with rising 32S/34S values as a function of galactocentric radius implies that the solar system ratio should be larger than that of the local interstellar medium. With the new carbon isotope ratios, we indeed obtain a local 32S/34S isotope ratio about 10% below the solar system one, as expected in the case of decreasing 32S/34S ratios with time and increased amounts of stellar processing. However, taking older carbon isotope ratios based on a lesser amount of data, such a decrease is not seen. No systematic variation of 34S/33S ratios along galactocentric distance was found. The average value is 5.9 ± 1.5, the error denoting the standard deviation of an individual measurement.
Corps et activités sportives dans l’espace urbain. Le cas du street workout à Bordeaux. Une approche socio-anthropologique de l’éducation physique
Authors: François Lechby , Robène Luc 
Published: August 2020

Cet article propose d’étudier la construction du corps et plus largement d’appréhender les liens sociaux attachés à la pratique de nouveaux usages du corps dans la ville (Bordeaux), à travers la pratique du street workout. Cette activité physique essentiellement pratiquée en Occident depuis deux décennies, utilise comme agrès le mobilier urbain ou des matériels spécifiques dans le but de pratiquer des exercices physiques à visées hygiénistes. Cette manière de faire ensemble dans la ville est source de nouveaux rapports sociaux permettant de nouer d’autres liens à l’environnement. Comment analyser ce corps ainsi « urbanisé » et que nous apprend cette nouvelle pratique collective dans la Cité ? Quelle(s) forme(s) de socialisation(s) [culture, éducation] implique le street workout ? Cette étude s’adosse à un important travail de terrain : deux cents heures d’observation et douze entretiens semi-directifs. Elle montre comment des communautés de pratiquants se saisissent de l’environnement urbain pour le rendre éducatif et comment des sociabilités spécifiques émergent, et définissent des typologies de relations : personnelles, interpersonnelles et environnementales. Ainsi, un spot de street workout est un espace de socialisation dans la ville qui permet aux habitants de vivre leurs corps et de construire de nouveaux rapports aux autres et à l’espace urbain.
La fécondité précoce dans les camps d’hébergement de l’Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince dans un contexte post-catastrophe naturelle
Authors: Jean Simon David , Tokpa Ladeu 
Published: August 2020

Le tremblement de terre qui s’est produit le 12 janvier 2010 à Haïti a eu des impacts sur le comportement sexuel des adolescentes, plus particulièrement sur celles résidant dans les camps d’hébergement de l’Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince (AMPAP). En effet, selon l’EDS (2012), le taux de fécondité a augmenté de façon considérable du côté des femmes âgées de 15 à 19 ans (66‰ en 2012 contre 44,35‰ en 2009). Par ailleurs, en comparaison avec les autres communes ou zones du pays, la situation était beaucoup plus préoccupante dans les camps d’hébergement de l’AMPAP, avec un taux allant jusqu’à représenter 107‰. D’où l’objectif de cet article : identifier les différents facteurs socio-économiques qui influencent la fécondité des adolescentes vivant dans les camps d’hébergement de l’AMPAP.Les données utilisées dans le cadre de ce travail de recherche proviennent de la cinquième Enquête démographique et santé (Haïti, 2012). À travers l’estimation d’un modèle logit, il ressort que la «présence d’un enfant âgé de 5 ans et moins dans le ménage», l’» âge au premier rapport sexuel », le « statut matrimonial » et le « niveau d’éducation » sont les facteurs clés dans l’explication du phénomène de la maternité précoce observé dans les camps d’hébergement de l’AMPAP.
Le rôle des matrones dans la gestion et l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité en Haïti. Matrimonialisation et sauvegarde de leur métier
Authors: Damus Obrillant 
Published: August 2020

En Haïti, le métier de matrone se situe au carrefour de la santé, de la biodiversité et de la spiritualité. Contrairement au métier d’accoucheuse moderne, il se fonde sur la non-séparation du corps et de l’esprit, du réel et de l’imaginaire, de la culture et de la nature. Dans les communautés rurales d’Haïti, les matrones jouent un rôle important dans la lutte contre la vulnérabilité des femmes enceintes et de leurs bébés grâce à leurs savoirs et savoir-faire sur la grossesse et la naissance. Ces connaissances aux dimensions multiples, qui relèvent indéniablement du « matrimoine » culturel immatériel de l’Humanité (MCI), participent aussi à la conservation et à l’utilisation durable de la biodiversité végétale. L’objectif de cet article est triple : 1) Identifier les principaux savoirs et savoir-faire sur la grossesse et la naissance développés par les matrones. 2)Décrire les modes de pensée des sages-femmes traditionnelles haïtiennes qui favorisent l’utilisation durable et la conservation de la biodiversité des plantes médicinales. 3)Identifier les rituels phytothérapeutiques qui favorisent la conservation et la gestion durable des plantes médicinales.
En Haïti, la reconquête du corps après un viol
Authors: Damus Obrillant 
Published: August 2020

Le viol est un événement polytraumatique qui affecte le sentiment d’être un corps et le sentiment d’avoir un corps des victimes. Il est à l’origine de souffrances psychiques, psychologiques et physiques. Le corps violé est un corps ensauvagé qu’il faut apprivoiser. De nombreuses femmes victimes de viol recourent à des thérapies réelles et symboliques pour se reconstruire à l’issue des faits. Ces techniques de reconstruction de soi leur permettent de replacer leur corps au centre de leur existence, de réaffirmer la propreté de leur espace corporel, de se réapproprier le corps sujet et de se réintégrer dans le monde. L’objectif de cet article est double : 1) étudier les conséquences du viol sur le corps des victimes, en tant que lieu de fabrique des identités, 2) décrire comment les victimes s’y prennent pour créer l’ordre corporel à partir du chaos existentiel vécu.
La violence subie par les adolescentes enceintes à Haïti
Authors: Jean Simon David 
Published: August 2020

Après le séisme du 12 janvier 2010 à Haïti, la fécondité précoce a considérablement augmenté dans le pays et particulièrement dans l’Aire Métropolitaine de Port-au-Prince (AMPAP). Observé dans un contexte de pauvreté généralisée, ce phénomène est mal perçu par la société. Selon le rapport de l’EDS (2012), les adolescentes mères font face à tous types de violences de la part de leur entourage durant leur grossesse. D’où l’objectif de cet article : analyser le vécu de la grossesse précoce dans l’AMPAP à l’aide de données découlant d’entretiens semi-dirigés auprès des jeunes filles.Considérées comme déviantes par la société ou leur entourage, certaines adolescentes enceintes ainsi que leurs enfants sont victimes de stigmatisations et de violences verbales impactant leur santé mentale et psychique.
Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns and the Systemic Immune Consequences of Severe Thermal Injury
Authors: Comish Paul B. , Carlson Deborah , Kang Rui , Tang Daolin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Thermal injury is often associated with a proinflammatory state resulting in serious complications. After a burn, the innate immune system is activated with subsequent immune cell infiltration and cytokine production. Although the innate immune response is typically beneficial, an excessive activation leads to cytokine storms, multiple organ failure, and even death. This overwhelming immune response is regulated by damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). DAMPs are endogenous molecules that are actively secreted by immune cells or passively released by dead or dying cells that can bind to pathogen recognition receptors in immune and nonimmune cells. Recent studies involving animal models along with human studies have drawn great attention to the possible pathological role of DAMPs as an immune consequence of thermal injury. In this review, we outline DAMPs and their function in thermal injury, shedding light on the mechanism of sterile inflammation during tissue injury and identifying new immune targets for treating thermal injury.
ANALISIS KOMITMEN ORGANISASI, IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT JENDERAL KEMENTERIAN AGAMA RI
Authors: Sugiyanto Eko 
Published: August 2020

<p>Job satisfaction in an organization plays an important part in employees’ performance. It has connection with commitment and work atmosphere in the organization. With referrence to the previous study on the issue within office of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, there seem to exist problems in the issue. The paper further makes an account of job satisfaction in the organization. Using quantitative method, the finding of the study is that work atmosphere plays more significant part in maintaining job satisfaction among the employees of the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Religious Affairs than that contributed by commitment.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords : </strong>Organization’s commitment, work atmosphere, employees’ job satisfaction</p>
REFERENDUM BREXIT DAN KEMBALI MENGEMUKANYA KEDAULATAN NEGARA SERTA DAMPAKNYA BAGI DUNIA DAN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: August 2020

<p>This article attempts to explain the Brexit phenomenon from the standpoint of international relations. The Brexit referendum is a milestone of the UK that decide to leave from the European Union, which has never been a member country that came out before, of course, provide a very spacious negative and positive impacts for the England, the United Kingdom and of course the rest of the World. England’s choice to withdraw from membership in the European Union of course should be respected, but if the terms of the International Relations science it can be interpreted as a discovery of meaning back from the perspective of realism that has long been considered obsolete and is currently the England prefer to give priority to the country's sovereignty.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Brexit, Referendum, Sovereignty</p>
PENGARUH IKLAN SABUN MANDI DI TELEVISI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU SISWA KELAS VII SLTP SULUH JAKARTA
Authors: Purnomo Eko 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The development of advertisement in Indonesian television media is quite fast considering the growth of electronic media also penetrated in Indonesia, the television media advertising producers do not want to miss and want to continue to be accepted in the community. Today, people especially in Indonesia are smarter in choosing what they need, therefore, the producers are competing to perform activities that are unique and interesting to keep consumers hearted.</em></p><p><em> The formulation of the problem in this research is the influence of television advertisement advertisement of lifebuoy soap to behavior change hence the purpose of this research is, to see the influence of television advertisement advertisement to the behavior change of Grade VII student of SLTP Suluh Jakarta.</em></p><p><em>The theoretical framework used in the study consists of Stimulus Theory, response organism, social learning theory and also the Hierarchy of Effect model as the basis of the difference in the effect of behavior change of each individual in seeing something that interest him.</em></p><p><em> This research is quantitative daskriptif, which aims to spread the situation or various events, and the data obtained from the population that is the students of SLTP Suluh sejumalah 56 respondents, sampling using proportional sampling which is part of probability sampling.</em></p><p><em> Based on the result of the research, the respondents of Grade VII students of SLTP Suluh Jakarta who tend to have male gender (62.5%), health soap users (53.6%) who get pocket money ≥ 300.000 per month (62.5%) that influence ad impressions television lifebuoy to behavior change Student of SLTP Suluh Jakarta is the influence of change of behavior strongly low, and influential equal to (52,5%).</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Growth of electronic media, behavior change and advertising influence.</em></p>
Peta Kekuatan Partai Islam dalam Empat Era Pemerintahan di Indonesia
Authors: Mage Ruslan Ismail 
Published: August 2020

<p>Map of the Strength of Islamic Parties in the Four Governments Era in Indonesia. This writing uses library research methods. The problem in this paper is how the strength of Islamic-based Political Parties in Indonesia in four eras of government, namely the Parliamentary Democracy era (1950-1959), Guided Democracy (1959-1965), New Order (1965-1998), and Reformation (1999-Present )? His findings are that Islam-based political parties cannot be separated from the three time dimensions of the Indonesian people, past, present and future. Since the first elections in 1955 until the 2014 election, it has always been an important part of Indonesia's political process, although it has never been the winner of the election. So long as there is a community organization based on Islam, during this time the Islamic party will always exist and fly in Indonesian politics.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: Islamic party, parliamentary, guided democracy, new order, reform</p>