bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Religions, savoir et politique dans l’Europe moderne
Authors: De Franceschi Sylvio Hermann 
Published: March 2020

Programme de l’année 2013-2014 : I. Orthodoxie thomiste et théologie janséniste : les débats doctrinaux aux xviie et xviiie siècles (suite). — II. Historiographie des religions et histoire des idées religieuses : à propos d’Alphonse Dupront (1905-1990) (suite), les lundis de 9 à 11 h.
Initiation et lecture des textes des temples d’époque ptolémaïque et romaine
Authors: Fortier Alain 
Published: March 2020

La conférence a pour objectif de présenter le système d’écriture utilisé par les Égyptiens de l’époque gréco-romaine pour composer les textes de leurs temples et de les lire. Elle se divise en deux parties : la première heure s’adresse aux débutants et la deuxième heure permet aux auditeurs et étudiants plus avancés ainsi qu’aux néophytes d’étudier une série de textes provenant essentiellement des portes du temple de Montou à Tôd.
« Aucun attribut universel n’est une substance »
Authors: Gazziero Leone 
Published: March 2020

Y a-t-il des Idées et peut-on démontrer qu’elles existent ? Parmi les protagonistes anciens de la controverse qui a opposé partisans et adversaires des Idées, Aristote mérite une attention toute particulière. De fait, si – au moment où Aristote intervient dans le débat autour de l’hypothèse des Idées – ce débat a déjà une histoire, c’est avec lui que cette histoire atteint une maturité qui est à la fois d’ordre doctrinal et doxographique. De fait, non seulement Aristote est le premier à avoir défini certaines au moins des propriétés de ce qui est et se dit en commun de plusieurs, mais encore a-t-il pris soin d’inscrire ces définitions dans la continuité de l’héritage socratique dont il s’est explicitement revendiqué tout en dénonçant sa dérive aux mains des successeurs de Socrate. L’objectif principal du cycle de conférences a été d’étudier les objections qu’Aristote a formulées à l’encontre des partisans des Idées en prenant comme fil conducteur la notion de substance que sa discussion des Formes platoniciennes tantôt présuppose, tantôt mobilise explicitement. Pour ce faire, nous avons procédé à une lecture détaillée d’un certain nombre de documents, tirés aussi bien de ses écrits d’école que des vestiges de ses traités perdus, où Aristote rejette la notion d’un universel substantiel (autant dire, en l’occurrence, séparé) et s’efforce de mettre à mal les arguments que ses partisans avançaient pour prouver son existence.
Patristique grecque et histoire des dogmes
Authors: Boulnois Marie-Odile 
Published: March 2020

Les conférences du premier semestre ont été consacrées à la traduction et au commentaire de la suite du livre VIII du Contre Julien de Cyrille d’Alexandrie avec deux noyaux de recherche : des citations plotiniennes invoquées comme témoignage de la connaissance de l’Esprit saint par les philosophes, et le début d’un traité sur l’incarnation (ses raisons, ses modalités et son annonce par les prophètes).Au deuxième semestre, nous avons étudié l’histoire de l’exégèse de la bouchée de Judas (Jn 13, 26-30) d’Origène à Thomas d’Aquin. Le cours de Master a porté sur l’exégèse juive de l’apparition des trois hommes à Abraham à Mambré et examiné le problème de la nourriture des anges.
Histoire des philosophies et des théologies de l’Occident médiéval
Authors: Grellard Christophe 
Published: March 2020

Les recherches ont été conduites dans deux directions cette année. En premier lieu, on s’est attaché au rôle d’un ensemble de théologiens (principalement franciscains et dominicains), actifs à Oxford entre 1323 et 1333, dans l’analyse du problème sceptique (entendu comme défi lancé à la possibilité de connaître). L’apport de ces théologiens consiste principalement à construire un lien entre scepticisme et solipsisme, et à mettre au jour un argument de type nouveau, l’argument du dieu trompeur. En second lieu, les recherches ont porté sur le statut de la religion chez Pierre Abélard (1079-1142), à travers la lecture de son ouvrage intitulé Collationes. Le débat imaginaire entre un philosophe païen, un juif et un chrétien permet de s’interroger sur les rapports entre la loi, la raison et l’amour dans la religion chrétienne.
Histoire des courants ésotériques dans l’Europe moderne et contemporaine
Authors: Brach Jean-Pierre 
Published: March 2020

La première heure de notre séminaire a été consacrée à la suite de l’examen du texte de l’Euclide chrétien (1573) de Guillaume Postel d’après deux versions manuscrites latines inédites. En seconde heure, nous avons débuté l’étude des théories et pratiques concernant le « Double » ou « corps astral », dans le contexte des courants ésotériques occidentaux renaissants et contemporains.
Histoire et traditions des christianismes orientaux
Authors: Jullien Florence 
Published: March 2020

Cette année, pour l’atelier de traduction et de commentaire, le choix s’est porté sur une nouvelle chronique particulièrement intéressante pour la période sassanide tardive : la Chronique du Huzistan. Elle est venue apporter un éclairage important comme source documentaire pour la deuxième partie de cours portant sur une histoire du monachisme dans le golfe Persique (dans le prolongement de l’enseignement délivré l’an dernier), précisément aux vie-viie siècles.
Archéologie religieuse du monde byzantin et arts chrétiens d’Orient
Authors: Jolivet-Lévy Catherine 
Published: March 2020

Outre quelques séances consacrées à l’archéologie et à l’iconographie cappadociennes, les conférences de cette année ont porté sur le thème suivant :« Au seuil du sacré : les portes et leur décor dans l’architecture religieuse du monde byzantin et de l’Orient chrétien ».
Les intellectuels dans le monde russe, xixe-xxe siècles
Authors: Astafieva Elena 
Published: March 2020

L’objectif général de ce séminaire est de s’interroger sur la place des intellectuels, laïques et religieux, dans l’espace russe aux xixe-xxesiècles. Pendant l’année 2007-2008, nous avons étudié la première moitié du xixe siècle, en mettant l’accent sur le corpus de sources, la méthodologie et l’historiographie relatives au sujet traité dans la séance. Au cours de la deuxième année, 2008-2009, le séminaire a été centré sur la seconde moitié du xixe siècle.
Le politique entre vie et mort
Authors: Revault d’Allonnes Myriam 
Published: March 2020

Le séminaire de l’année 2008-2009 a poursuivi les recherches menées sur le thème de la « problématicité », déjà engagées l’année précédente dans l’analyse des Essais hérétiques sur la philosophie de l’histoire de Patocka. Sur cette base, ont été abordées la question des modes de subjectivation que nous entretenons avec l’existence démocratique et celle des régimes de croyance liés à cette manière de vivre ensemble. Ce qui a conduit à reprendre et à réactualiser la question de la servitude volontaire à la lumière d’un certain nombre d’éléments liés à la compréhension du monde contemporain et plus particulièrement du vivre-ensemble démocratique. Trois perspectives ont été ainsi abordées : la question de la « servitude volontaire », celle de la « croyance » chez Max Weber et celle des « modes de subjectivation » chez Michel Foucault.
Histoire des théologies chrétiennes dans l’Occident médiéval
Authors: de Libera Alain 
Published: March 2020

Prolongeant les recherches de l’année 2008-2009 sur les « modèles de la psychê », la première partie du séminaire a été consacrée à la Querelle d’Utrecht (1641-1645) – une entrée privilégiée dans l’archéologie du sujet et de la subjectivité, notamment pour ce qui est du rôle de Descartes dans la naissance du sujet moderne, d’une part et, d’autre part, un document majeur sur la relation du cartésianisme à la scolastique médiévale et à la « Seconde scolastique ». Il y va, de fait, de deux questions fondamentales : 1. Qu’est-ce qu’un homme ? 2. Le corps est-il le sujet de l’esprit ? La deuxième partie des conférences a été consacrée à l’étude de problèmes de sémantique et de philosophie du langage transmis dans des sophismata logicalia du xiiie siècle.
Fibrin sealants in lumbar annuloplasty after endoscopic discectomy as a method to prevent recurrent lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Akhlaghpoor Shahram 
Published: March 2020

Fibrin sealant as a promising agent for providing scaffold and efficient hemostasis is widely accepted in several specialties. However, the outcome of Fibrin sealants in lumbar annuloplasty after endoscopic discectomy has not been evaluated in patients with disc herniation.
The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, response, and probability of future recurrence rate in herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) with the use of fibrin sealant in conjunction with endoscopic disc surgery.
A total of 35 patients (28 men, 7women), including 18 patients who underwent endoscopic discectomy alone and 17 patients that received fibrin sealant at the site of annulus tear and endoscopic discectomy. All patients were followed clinically and by imaging for an average of 10.5 months. Primary outcome measure was defined as lumbar decompression approved by imaging and symptom alleviation after endoscopic spinal discectomy with VAS score ≤ 4 (cut-off point). Median size of annular tearing was significantly lower in the endoscopic discectomy group (median, 3) (minimum, 2; maximum, 5); however, the corresponding factor in the endoscopic discectomy plus fibrin sealant group was significantly larger (median, 6) (minimum, 5; maximum, 10), with P <0.001. Only one patient in the endoscopic discectomy group had an HNP recurrence during follow-up compared to two patients in the endoscopic discectomy plus fibrin sealant group. Owing to the temporary effects of fibrin sealant in preventing disc herniation and the nearly same observed recurrence rate in both the case and control groups, the results of this study might suggest the role of fibrin sealants combined with endoscopic discectomy to prevent early HNP recurrence rate.
INTRODUZIONE
Authors: Violante Luciano 
Published: March 2020

La storia delle istituzioni repubblicane è caratterizzata da profonde fratture, a partire dalla nascita della Repubblica. Il regime democratico nasce e si afferma sulla base di tre radicali discontinuità.
La prima fu la guerra di Liberazione dal nazismo e dal fascismo che fu anche guerra tra italiani. La seconda fu il referendum tra monarchia e repubblica, che mise fine alla dinastia sabauda. La terza frattura nacque dalla prima decisione della Corte Costituzionale, che, respingendo le istanze dell’Avvocatura dello Stato, intervenuta in difesa dell’art.113 TULPS, affermò la propria competenza a giudicare della conformità alla Costituzione di tutte le leggi, comprese quelle precedenti alla sua istituzione, riconfermando la felice frattura tra fascismo e Repubblica. Negli anni successivi, il paese è stato colpito da undici stragi politiche, due opposti terrorismi con 460 uccisi in quindici anni (1969-1984), due stragi di mafia, tre tentativi di rovesciamento violento del governo, l’omicidio di un uomo di Stato, di 24 magistrati e di 11 giornalisti. A queste tragedie possono aggiungersi l’autodistruzione di una classe politica dirigente incapace di assumersi le proprie responsabilità in seguito alle vicende di Tangentopoli, il processo di crescente denigrazione [Continua]
THE PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL ROLES OF ANDROGENS IN MOTONEURONS
Authors: Poletti Angelo 
Published: March 2020

The androgen receptor has been purified in the â€˜70s and cloned in the â€˜80s. It is a member of the steroid receptor superfamily and mediated the most important effects of androgen in androgen dependent or sensitive tissues. Several physiological function of the brain are differentially controlled in the two sexes and androgens play specific role in the processes of sexual differentiation and it is involved in the maintenance of male sex behaviour in adulthood. When mutated, the androgen receptor may impact on many of these androgen-regulated activities because of a loss of androgenic function in target cells. However, in the case of a peculiar type of mutation, the elongation of the polyglutamine tract normally present in its N-terminus, the androgen receptor becomes neurotoxic and induces cells death of a number of motoneurons in the spinal cord, which express very high level of this protein. Here, we will briefly discuss the most important actions of androgen receptor-mediated androgen activity in the brain and the mechanisms by which the mutant androgen receptor may lead to neurodegeneration in Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (SBMA).
A WALK THROUGH LUCIANOâ€™S ROLE IN INTERNATIONAL MEETINGS AND THE ROAD TO A NOVEL UNDERSTANDING OF SEX STEROID PHYSIOLOGY
Authors: Labrie Fernand 
Published: March 2020

Luciano Martini has been an internationally renowned endocrinologist and a remarkable ambassador of Italian endocrinology through the world. He brought important experimental contributions in support of the new science of intracrinology. After the menopause, the secretion of estrogens stops while serum DHEA attains its lowest values. Estrogens and androgens are produced intra cellularly from the small residual amounts of DHEA. They act within the cells and are released only after inactivation, thus avoiding stimulation of the endometrium and possible actions in other tissues. In three independent 12-week prospective, randomized, double- blind and placebo-controlled clinical studies, it was shown that intravaginal administration of DHEA (prasterone) improves the severity score of the most bothersome symptom of the menopause such as vaginal dryness and dyspareunia. Most importantly, all serum sex steroids remained within normal values, thus explaining the absence of systemic effects. In conclusion, the lack of DHEA availability, not the lack of estrogens, is the main cause of the symptoms of menopause and this notion should guide the therapeutic strategy.
Susceptibility of 304 Stainless Steel to Crevice Corrosion in Electrochemically Active Fluids
Authors: Kamaraj Abinaya , Erning Johann Wilhelm 
Published: March 2020

The susceptibility of Type 304 stainless steel (SS) to crevice corrosion upon contacting with electrochemically active fluids was investigated using exposure tests and stepwise potentiostatic polarization. Crevice materials made of 304 SS and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) were focused on in this study. The combined influence of oxidant and chloride concentration on crevice corrosion was examined in detail in the two types of crevice combinations (304 SS-to-PEEK and 304 SS-to-304 SS). The 304 SS specimens were strongly susceptible to crevice corrosion when coupled with 304 SS. Even at a low concentration of 5 mg/L free chlorine and 150 mg/L chloride, which is below nominal dilutions in beverage industries, the examined specimens underwent crevice corrosion in both crevices. The effect of water composition on crevice corrosion was also studied, indicating high susceptibility of 304 SS to crevice corrosion in low pH (pH ≤ 5) solutions. The corroded surface morphology was analyzed using scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive x-ray, and confocal microscope.
O Malandro Anda Assim de Viés...
Authors: Da Silva Daniel Marques 
Published: March 2020

Resumo:
O artigo investiga o tipo do malandro e sua figuração na tradição popular brasileira, no teatro musicado carioca, na Música Popular Brasileira, tencionando afirmar que sua constituição no imaginário social do país é uma alternativa, talvez a única possível, de integração de boa parte de uma população de excluídos.
Palavras-chave: teatro popular brasileiro; personagem-tipo; tipo cômico; Malandro; malandragem.
Experiências de professores com o autismo: impacto no diagnóstico precoce e na inclusão escolar
Authors: Couto Cirleine Costa , Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho , Zilly Adriana , Silva Marta Angélica Iossi 
Published: March 2020

Objetivou-se compreender como a experiência com o autismo pode impactar na identificação de traços autísticos em alunos, pelos professores da Educação Infantil, sob a perspectiva do diagnóstico precoce e da inclusão escolar. A abordagem metodológica foi de cunho qualitativo. Participaram do estudo dez professores de dez Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil de Foz do Iguaçu, Paraná, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados segundo análise de conteúdo, modalidade temática. Evidenciaram-se dois núcleos temáticos: “Conhecimentos, experiências e percepções sobre o TEA” e “O professor frente ao aluno com TEA e os investimentos para a detecção e inclusão”. Concluiu-se que os professores são capazes de identificar sinais de autismo, contribuindo para o diagnóstico precoce e que experiências positivas cooperaram para a acurácia na detecção e para a inclusão escolar. Ações intersetoriais e interprofissionais necessitam ser ampliadas a fim de oportunizar o acolhimento e o cuidado integral.
Descritores: Transtorno autístico. Cuidado da criança. Diagnóstico precoce. Docentes. Inclusão educacional.
Game of Thrones: Music in Complex TV
Authors: Broad Leah 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The past thirty years of American TV has seen the rise of what television scholar Jason Mittell terms ‘Complex TV’. These are TV series that prioritise narrative complexity, balancing between serial and episodic storytelling modes. This article explores the role that music plays in this serialized form, using Ramin Djawadi’s score for Game of Thrones (HBO) as its focus.
Journal Clubs
Authors: Fylking Cecilia Black , Opheim Elin 
Published: March 2020

Journal clubs are closely interlinked with evidence based practice. At Faculty of Social and Health Sciences at Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences our students are required to write literature reviews for their bachelor degree, and there is an increasing need for guiding the students into academic methodology through critically assessing research articles.
The purposes of starting journal clubs at our faculty is to guide the students into the academic genre, to help them gain confidence in reading research articles, and to broaden the perspective between theory and practice. Better semester grade is a secondary goal to our aim as it probably is hard to operationalize. We wish to establish a cooperation with the faculty staff, especially the ones involved in teaching evidence based practice.
Wilson & Deighton (2016) describes that students find it difficult to approach research articles, and that journal clubs are suitable and an activating manner to introduce the students to the academic genre. Deenadayalan et al. (2008) comments that using case studies as a basis for academic discussion, fills the gap between theory and practical approach to the subject. There are several elements to pay attention to if the journal clubs are to become a success, and Deenadayalan et al. (2008) emphasizes among other things a clear purpose for the students' involvement, as well as leadership, insentives and preparedness.
In our project dating, we wish to discuss the possibility to do pilots for nursing students either in the last semesters of their courses, or with master students. We are interested in previous experiences with nursing students, and we want to look into which factors that makes the clubs function and how our aim might be reached.
Fine-mapping of qTGW2, a quantitative trait locus for grain weight in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Zhang Hui , Zhu Yu-Jun , Zhu An-Dong , Fan Ye-Yang , Huang Ting-Xu , Zhang Jian-Fu , Xie Hua-An , Zhuang Jie-Yun 
Published: March 2020

Background
Grain weight is a grain yield component, which is an integrated index of grain length, width and thickness. They are controlled by a large number of quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Besides major QTLs, minor QTLs play an essential role. In our previous studies, QTL analysis for grain length and width was performed using a recombinant inbred line population derived from rice cross TQ/IRBB lines. Two major QTLs were detected, which were located in proximity to GS3 and GW5 that have been cloned. In the present study, QTLs for grain weight and shape were identified using rice populations that were homozygous at GS3 and GW5.

Method
Nine populations derived from the indica rice cross TQ/IRBB52 were used. An F10:11population named W1, consisting of 250 families and covering 16 segregating regions, was developed from one residual heterozygote (RH) in the F7generation of Teqing/IRBB52. Three near isogenic line (NIL)-F2 populations, ZH1, ZH2 and ZH3 that comprised 205, 239 and 234 plants, respectively, were derived from three RHs in F10:11. They segregated the target QTL region in an isogenic background. Two NIL populations, HY2 and HY3, were respectively produced from homozygous progeny of the ZH2 and ZH3 populations. Three other NIL-F2 populations, Z1, Z2 and Z3, were established using three RHs having smaller heterozygous segments. QTL analysis for 1000-grain weight (TGW), grain length (GL), grain width (GW), and length/width ratio (LWR) was conducted using QTL IciMapping and SAS procedure with GLM model.

Result
A total of 27 QTLs distributed on 12 chromosomes were identified. One QTL cluster, qTGW2/qGL2/qGW2 located in the terminal region of chromosome 2, were selected for further analysis. Two linked QTLs were separated in region Tw31911−RM266. qGL2 was located in Tw31911−Tw32437 and mainly controlled GL and GW. The effects were larger on GL than on GW and the allelic directions were opposite. qTGW2 was located in Tw35293−RM266 and affected TGW, GL and GW with the same allelic direction. Finally, qTGW2 was delimited within a 103-kb region flanked by Tw35293 and Tw35395.

Conclusion
qTGW2 with significant effects on TGW, GL and GW was validated and fine-mapped using NIL and NIL-F2 populations. These results provide a basis for map-based cloning of qTGW2 and utilization of qTGW2 in the breeding of high-yielding rice varieties.
Adaptive dynamic programming for model‐free tracking of trajectories with time‐varying parameters
Authors: Köpf Florian , Ramsteiner Simon , Puccetti Luca , Flad Michael , Hohmann Sören 
Published: March 2020

SummaryRecently proposed adaptive dynamic programming (ADP) tracking controllers assume that the reference trajectory follows time‐invariant exo‐system dynamics—an assumption that does not hold for many applications. In order to overcome this limitation, we propose a new Q‐function that explicitly incorporates a parametrized approximation of the reference trajectory. This allows learning to track a general class of trajectories by means of ADP. Once our Q‐function has been learned, the associated controller handles time‐varying reference trajectories without the need for further training and independent of exo‐system dynamics. After proposing this general model‐free off‐policy tracking method, we provide an analysis of the important special case of linear quadratic tracking. An example demonstrates that our new method successfully learns the optimal tracking controller and outperforms existing approaches in terms of tracking error and
cost.