bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coronavirus pandemia as a challenge to the mental health system
Authors: Martsenkovsky I. A. , Martsenkovska I. I. , Zdoryk I. F. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Humanity is experiencing a collective mental trauma associated with the COVID 19 pandemic, which has immediate and delayed mental health consequences. The predicted is an increase in the number and severity of mental illness in the country, a decrease in the availability of medical and psychiatric care and social support for people with special needs. The pandemic is developing against the backdrop of the reform of specialized medical care, the reduction in funding for outpatient psychiatric services and psychiatric hospitals in the country. In addition, the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, causes COVID-19, along with the acute respiratory syndrome, can infect the brain, cause immune reactions, disrupt blood clotting, and small blood vessel thrombosis, further adversely affecting the brain functions and mental health of patients.
Objective – to analyze the influence of the coronavirus disease pandemic on mental health, the course of mental and neurological disorders and the availability of psychiatric and general medical care for specialized patients, according to literature and the results of a survey of experts in mental health.
Materials and methods. Using the information-analytical method, publications from MEDLINE, Embase, Pubmed, Web of Science and other open sources by keywords were selected and analyzed, and the results of a survey of doctors, heads of medical institutions and people representing patient and parent organizations were analyzed. acting in the interests of persons with mental disorders.
Results and conclusions. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic affects all aspects of the life of Ukrainian society, is accompanied by massive lesions of the respiratory, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, nervous systems, mental disorders and is fraught with the development of a global crisis in the field of mental health.
Multicenter studies of the effect of COVID-19 on the central and peripheral nervous systems, on the course of mental and neurological diseases in infected people, the study of the long-term psychological, psychological and neurological consequences of coronavirus disease, and the effect on the mental health of the entire population and vulnerable groups are needed. There is an urgent need for research to find out how to mitigate the psychological consequences of prolonged isolation in a pandemic, to develop tools for specific prevention in risk groups. It is necessary to develop mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of psychiatric care in a pandemic, mass social exclusion, demoralization of psychiatric and social support systems in the face of a high level of infection and a reduction in specialized services and medical workers. It is concluded that to solve this problem, integration between disciplines and sectors and new funding for research are needed.
De la planificación insurgente a la praxis del circuito inferior: ¿una articulación posible?
Authors: Regitz Montenegro Marina 
Published: June 2020

En el período actual, las grandes ciudades brasileñas se integran cada vez más a los espacios de la globalizaciónpor medio de la ampliación de la división territorial del trabajo y de la multiplicación de actividades modernas. Esas ciudades, sin embargo, también albergan múltiples formas de trabajo de la economía popular, es decir, un circuito inferior de la economía urbana anclado en diversas estrategias de organización del territorio. Se conforma allí una praxis en la conducción de las existencias independientes de normas y, muchas veces, ignorada por la planificación. Proponemos, así, una reflexión sobre las posibles articulaciones entre las dinámicas del circuito inferior y la comprensión de la planificación insurgentecomo praxis, a partir de la mirada sobre acciones diarias que nos apuntan la urgencia de la construcción de una planificación socialmente necesaria.
The Role of Gravitational Recoil in the Assembly of Massive Black Hole Seeds
Authors: Dunn Glenna , Holley-Bockelmann Kelly , Bellovary Jillian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
When two black holes merge, the asymmetric emission of gravitational waves provides an impulse to the merged system; this gravitational-wave recoil velocity can be up to 4000 km s−1, easily fast enough for the black hole to escape its host galaxy. We combine semianalytic modeling with cosmological zoom-in simulations of a Milky Way-type galaxy to investigate the role of black hole spin and gravitational recoil in the epoch of massive black hole (MBH) seeding. We sample four different spin distributions (random, aligned, antialigned, and zero spin), and compare the resulting merger rates, occupation fractions, and MBH-host relations with what is expected by excluding the effect of recoil. The inclusion of gravitational recoil and MBH spin in the assembly of MBH seeds can reduce the final z = 5 MBH mass by up to an order of magnitude. The MBH occupation fraction, however, remains effectively unaltered due to episodes of black hole formation following a recoil event. While electromagnetic detections of these events are unlikely, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna is ideally suited to detect gravitational-wave signals from such events.
Irradiated Ocean Planets Bridge Super-Earth and Sub-Neptune Populations
Authors: Mousis Olivier , Deleuil Magali , Aguichine Artyom , Marcq Emmanuel , Naar Joseph , Aguirre Lorena Acuña , Brugger Bastien , Gonçalves Thomas 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Small planets (∼1–3.9

) constitute more than half of the inventory of the 4000-plus exoplanets discovered so far. Smaller planets are sufficiently dense to be rocky, but those with radii larger than ∼1.6

are thought to display in many cases hydrogen/helium gaseous envelopes up to ∼30% of the planetary mass. These low-mass planets are highly irradiated and the question of their origin, evolution, and possible links remains open. Here we show that close-in ocean planets affected by the greenhouse effect display hydrospheres in supercritical state, which generate inflated atmospheres without invoking the presence of large hydrogen/helium gaseous envelopes. We present a new set of mass–radius relationships for ocean planets with different compositions and different equilibrium temperatures, which are found to be well adapted to low-density sub-Neptune planets. Our model suggests that super-Earths and water-rich sub-Neptunes could belong to the same family of planets, i.e., hydrogen/helium-free planets, with differences between their interiors simply resulting from the variation in the water content.
Coronal-jet-producing Minifilament Eruptions as a Possible Source of Parker Solar Probe Switchbacks
Authors: Sterling Alphonse C. , Moore Ronald L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) has observed copious rapid magnetic field direction changes in the near-Sun solar wind. These features have been called “switchbacks,” and their origin is a mystery. But their widespread nature suggests that they may be generated by a frequently occurring process in the Sun’s atmosphere. We examine the possibility that the switchbacks originate from coronal jets. Recent work suggests that many coronal jets result when photospheric magnetic flux cancels, and forms a small-scale “minifilament” flux rope that erupts and reconnects with coronal field. We argue that the reconnected erupting-minifilament flux rope can manifest as an outward propagating Alfvénic fluctuation that steepens into an increasingly compact disturbance as it moves through the solar wind. Using previous observed properties of coronal jets that connect to coronagraph-observed white-light jets (a.k.a. “narrow CMEs”), along with typical solar wind speed values, we expect the coronal-jet-produced disturbances to traverse near-perihelion PSP in ≲25 minutes, with a velocity of ∼400 km s−1. To consider further the plausibility of this idea, we show that a previously studied series of equatorial latitude coronal jets, originating from the periphery of an active region, generate white-light jets in the outer corona (seen in STEREO/COR2 coronagraph images; 2.5–15 R
⊙), and into the inner heliosphere (seen in Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO)/Hi1 heliospheric imager images; 15–84 R
⊙). Thus it is tenable that disturbances put onto open coronal magnetic field lines by coronal-jet-producing erupting-minifilament flux ropes can propagate out to PSP space and appear as switchbacks.
WANITA KARIR DALAM PANDANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Muhammad Ismiyati 
Published: June 2020

Wanita Karir berarti wanita yang memiliki pekerjaan dan mandiri finansial baik kerja pada orang lain atau punya usaha sendiri. Ia identik dengan wanita pintar dan perempuan modern. Ketiga label ini bisa positif tapi juga negatif tergantung bagaimana dia bisa membawa diri secara agama dan sosial. Ada beberapa alasan kenapa wanita terjun dalam dunia karier, antara lain adalah faktor pendidikan yakni dengan pendidikan dapat melahirkan wanita karier, keadaan dan kebutuhan yang mendesak dalam keluarga, alasan ekonomis yakni sebagian kaum perempuan tidak ingin bergantung terus pada suami, untuk mengisi waktu lowong yakni perempuan merasa bosan atau jenuh jika berada dirumah terus, untuk mencari ketenangan dan hiburan apabila terjadi kemelut dalam keluarga yang tidak berkesudahan perempuan mencari kegiatan diluar rumah, mengembangkan bakat. Islam datang mengangkat harkat wanita setara dengan kaum pria dalam hakekat kemanusiannya dan mendapatkan hak-hak yang wajar sebagaimana kaum pria. Seiring dengan berubahnya cara pandang masyarakat terhadap peran dan posisi kaum wanita di tengah masyarakat,Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah Islam adalah agama yang sangat fleksibel dan mengerti terhadap perempuan namun tetap mempunyai aturan mainnya sendiri. Dimana wanita karir dalam Islam memang diperbolehkan asalkan mendapatkan ijin dari suami dan bekerja untuk membantu keluarga, ini akan jadi sebuah kegiatan yang menyenangkan apalagi jika didasari oleh ibadah.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN SEKS BAGI ANAK
Authors: Hi.Yusuf Helmi 
Published: June 2020

Terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada diri anak dapat disebabkan karena anak belum mendapat pendidik-an seks. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan pendidikan seks untuk anak dan diteliti sejauh mana pendidikan itu dapat meningkatkan proteksi dirinya dari eksploitasi seksual. Pendidikan seks bagi anak sendiri masih dianggap tabu di kalangan masyarakat.. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang tua memiliki pandangan tentang pentingnya pendidikan seks bagi anak, namun masih terbatas pada pengenalan jenis kelamin anak sebagai perempuan atau laki-laki. Adapun rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu orang tua hendaknya mencari informasi yang akurat dan tepat tentang berbagai cara dan metode pengenalan pendidikan seks bagi anak yang sesuai dengan tahapan perkembangannya
Gender Stereotype towards SDGs in Indonesia
Authors: Soleman Noviyanti , Elindawati Rifki 
Published: June 2020

Sustainable development goals (SDGs) is blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future. SDGs is an agenda to be reach at 2030 with 17 goals. Sustainable Development Goals is officially adopted by 193 members state of United Nation since September 2015. Indonesia is involved in those 193 members state. Since 1950, Indonesia was admitted as 60th member state of United Nations. As the United Nation member state, Indonesia actively adopted the Sustainable Development Goals. How ever Indonesia still have to face gender stereotype in all aspects with the indicators of religion, ethnic, sex, culture and others. It has strong relationship with patriarchy culture. This research is aims to know how the gender stereotype affected the sustainable development goals in Indonesia. The author use qualitative research method by compile the secondary data and analyzing through thematic analysis approach. The result shows that five from 17 goals has stereotype from society in every single goal. The background reason of stereotype is come from culture, behavior, religion, ethnic and other social reason.
AL-QUR’AN DAN TRAFIKING
Authors: Amaliya Niila Khoiru 
Published: June 2020

Praktek perdagangan manusia merupakan bentuk kejahatan yang masih terjadi. Mayoritas korban trafiking adalah perempuan, meskipun juga ada korban laki-laki dan anak-anak. Tulisan ini hendak mengkaji fenomena trafiking dan bagaimana al-Qur’an merespon praktik trafiking. Dari kajian yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui bahwa trafiking memiliki bermacam bentuk dan modus. Kebanyakan trafiking terjadi dalam bentuk pemaksaan kerja, serta eksploitasi seksual. Modus yang muncul ada kalanya tawaran pekerjaan dengan gaji tinggi, pemaksaan, pernikahan pesanan, atau yang terkait dengan dunia pendidikan seperti tawaran magang. Banyak faktor yang mendorong terjadinya trafiking, antara lain ekonomi, pendidikan dan sosial budaya, terutama pandangan yang masih bias gender sehingga memandang perempuan sebagai makhluk yang bisa diperlakukan semena-mena. Al-Qur’an memberikan perlawanan terhadap praktik trafiking ini. Karena tidak sesuai dengan elan vital yang dibawa al-Qur’an yang mengajarkan keadilan dan kasih sayang untuk kemaslahatan kehidupan.
Önlisans Öğrencilerinin İngilizce Dersi Bilişsel Öğrenme Alanları Kazanımları ile İlgili Özyeterlik Algıları
Authors: ÖZER Selda 
Published: June 2020

Özyeterlik, bireyin belli bir görevi
yerine getirmek için gereken etkinlikleri düzenleyerek, o görevi başarılı bir
şekilde gerçekleştirebilme yeteneği ve kapasitesine ilişkin kendini algılayışı
ve kendine ilişkin inancıdır. Özyeterlik algısı güçlendikçe, harcanacak çaba
artar ve çabanın artması da belli etkinlikler sonunda elde edilecek yabancı dil
başarısına ulaşmada önemli bir faktördür.
Çalışmada, önlisans öğrencilerinin İngilizce dersi bilişsel öğrenme
alanları kazanımları ile ilgili özyeterlik algılarının belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, 2018-2019 bahar yarıyılında, bir devlet üniversitesi
meslek yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören önlisans öğrencileri ile yürütülmüştür.
Çalışmaya toplam 160 öğrenci gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırma var olan bir
durumu betimlemeyi amaçlayan tarama modeli kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırmada veri toplamak amacıyla, İngilizce dersi bilişsel öğrenme
alanlarının bilgi, kavrama ve uygulama düzeyi kazanımları dikkate alınarak
hazırlanan Likert tipi anket kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada verilerin analizi için
SPSS 20 paket programı kullanılmıştır. Veriler, yüzde, frekans, aritmetik
ortalama ve standart sapma puanları kullanılarak çözümlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, önlisans öğrencilerinin, bilgi
düzeyi kazanımlara yönelik özyeterlik algılarının “Bana uyuyor”, kavrama ve
uygulama düzeyi kazanımlara yönelik özyeterlik algılarının “Bana çok az uyuyor”
ve genel özyeterlik algılarının “Bana uyuyor” düzeyinde olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, öğrencilerin kavrama düzeyi özyeterlik
algılarının bilgi düzeyinden daha düşük, uygulama düzeyi özyeterlik algılarının
da kavrama düzeyinden daha düşük olduğu çalışmanın bulguları arasında yer
almaktadır.
Foot static disturbances and clinical features in overweight patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Kuryliszyn-Moskal Anna , Hryniewicz Anna , Bagiński Norbert , Moskal-Jasińska Diana , Dzięcioł-Anikiej Zofia , Dzięcioł Janusz 
Published: June 2020

IntroductionRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory, connective tissue disease, leading to foot deformities, impairment of locomotive functions, and reducing patients’ quality of life. Obesity prevalence is rising in early RA and is associated with worse disease activity, function and health-related quality of life, with a significant negative impact on achieving a low Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28). The aim of the study was to evaluate foot deformities in overweight RA patients according to the severity of the disease.Material and methodsThe study was performed on 50 overweight women with RA. The control group consisted of 50 overweight women free of any disorders. Plantography examination was carried out by means of a CQ ST 2K podoscope. Rheumatoid arthritis disease activity was assessed by DAS28. Activity limitation was assessed using the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and foot posture by the Foot Posture Index (FPI-6). Body composition analysis was performed using In Body 220.ResultsHallux valgus was the most frequent deformation in RA patients with overweight. Longitudinal flat foot was much more frequent in RA patients than transverse flat foot. A relationship between fat tissue mass and presence of transverse flat foot in RA patients with overweight was found. In this group DAS28, VAS, and Clarke’s angle were correlated with increased value of HAQ.ConclusionsPlantar contourography showed a trend of an increase of α angle values and the Sztriter-Godunow index (KY) in overweight RA patients with increasing severity of radiological changes and DAS28, requiring use of proper prevention and therapeutic strategies of destructive changes.
Immunological effects of anti-coagulant unfractionated heparin in pregnant Chinese women with cryptic recurrent miscarriages
Authors: Hong Yanli , Hong Ke , Chen Xiaojuan , Xue Jinting , Yin Yanyun 
Published: June 2020

IntroductionAnti-coagulant unfractionated heparin of low molecular weight (ACUHlmw) therapy is popularly practised in the therapy of recurrent miscarriages (RMC) due to its anti-coagulant properties. However, several in vitro investigations have hypothesized about the possible immunological effects of ACUHlmw.Material and methodsWe examined pregnant women with cryptic RMC (cRMC) to determine whether ACUHlmw could regulate the immune reaction in vivo during their pregnancy. In this study, a total of 51 women were subjected to tinzaparin and 48 patients were considered as control women on the basis of an open single-centre randomized controlled trial. During different fertilization weeks (FW) 7, 19, 29, and 35 plasma samples were acquired for eleven chemokine and cytokine levels and then investigated by multiplex bead technology and selected to portray T-helper subset-related immunity.ResultsWe did not find any difference in chemokine C-C motif ligand-2, -17, -22, chemokine C-X-C motif ligand-1, -8, -12, -13 or cytokine interleukin-6 when a mixed linear model test was carried out on ACUHlmw in both the study and control women. However, differences were observed in the mixed linear model test on ACUHlmw in both the study and control women during pregnancy of the Th1/Th17 related chemokine C-X-C motif ligand-10 (p = 0.01), -11 (p < 0.001) and chemokine C-C motif ligand-20 (p = 0.04) respectively.ConclusionsA positive outcome of ACUHlmw therapy in vivo was observed, thus establishing its potential proinflammatory effect. During 2nd and 3rd trimesters, the observed harmonious enlargement in Th1/Th17 related chemokine and cytokine levels does not recommend a fruitful immunological impact of ACUHlmw therapy in vivo.
Aloperin improves liver non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
in vitro and in vivo
Authors: Guo Zhongsheng , Liu Ruyu , Guo Liwei , Lu Sumei , Yang Min , Wu Shaofei , An Yong 
Published: June 2020

IntroductionThe aim of this work is to investigate the inhibitory effect of aloperin (Alo) on hepatocyte apoptosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and the underlying mechanism.Material and methodsRats in the Alo groups were fed a high-fat + high-sugar diet for eight weeks and then treated with low-, moderate-, and high-dose Alo for another eight weeks via gavage. Oxidative stress indices were tested by a colourimetric method, and pathological changes were observed by haematoxylin–eosin staining. Apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining. TLR4, TRIF, and NF-B(p65) mRNA and protein expressions were detected by RT-qPCR, Western blot assay and immunohistochemistry. In the in vitro study, L02 cells were treated with FFA (free fatty acid) for 24 h to establish a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) model. Inhibition of cell proliferation was measured by the MTT method, and cell apoptosis was evaluated by flow cytometry. Finally, the nuclear import volume of NF-B(p65) was evaluated by cellular immunofluorescence.ResultsCell apoptosis significantly decreased in the Alo-treatment groups in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). TLR4, TRIF, and NF-B(p65) expression in the Alo-treatment groups was significantly downregulated compared with model group (p < 0.05). The cell proliferation rate significantly increased, cell apoptosis significantly decreased (p < 0.05), and the TLR4/TRIF/NF-B pathway was significantly inhibited (p < 0.05) in the Alo-treatment groups. The nuclear import volume of NF-B(p65) in the Alo-treatment groups was significantly decreased compared with that in the model group in a dose-dependent manger (p < 0.05).ConclusionsAlo could improve NASH via the TLR4/TRIF/NF-B pathway.
Melatonin inhibits apoptosis and oxidative tissue damage in cisplatin-induced pulmonary toxicity in rats
Authors: Ristić Lidija , Rančić Milan , Radović Milan , Krtinić Dane , Pavlović Milorad , Ilić Bojan , Milojković Miloš , Živković Nikola , Turković Ksenija , Sokolović Dušan 
Published: June 2020

IntroductionCisplatin is one of the most frequently used chemotherapeutics, which is known to cause both tumor and normal lung tissue damage through the generation of free radicals and cells apoptosis/necrosis. Melatonin is a neurohormone that regulates numerous physiological processes in the body both through receptor pathways and by maintaining tissue redox homeostasis.Material and methodsThe extent of rat lung damage induced by cisplatin and the effects of melatonin on this process was determined based on the pathohistological changes and biochemical disturbances in tissue lipid peroxidation, protein carbonyl modification and in the activity of xanthine oxidase (XO), caspase-3 and DNases.ResultsHistopathological analysis of rat lung tissue obtained from animals that received cisplatin found them to be edematous, with significant deterioration of alveolar epithelium. These morphological changes are accompanied by a significant increase in all studied oxidative stress-related parameters, as well as with the activity of apoptosis-related enzymes. A five-day treatment with melatonin completely prevented a cisplatin-induced increase in oxidative stress-related parameters and in the activity of XO, caspase-3 and alkaline DNase. Also, the histopathological changes observed during microscopic analysis were much less pronounced than in the group that received cisplatin only.ConclusionsThese results can potentially be connected with the ability of melatonin to inhibit the activity of XO, caspase-3 and alkaline DNase and/or its ability to scavenge free radicals, thus preventing lung damage induced by cisplatin.