bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI KONSEP DAKWAH DAN PEMBANGUNAN MADINAH SEBAGAI CONTOH COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Tohir Sya’roni 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep pembangunan masyarakat dan pembangunan Madinah sebagai contoh community development. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Konsep pengembangan masyarakat menurut Islam lebih holistik dari pada konsep pengembangan masyarakat secara umum. Dalam konsep pengembangan masyarakat menurut Islam tidak hanya dibangun hubungannya dengan sesama manusia (hubungan vertikal) tetapi dibangun juga hubungannya dengan sang pencipta Allah Yang Maha Kuasa (horisontal). Konsep Pengembangan Masyarakat adalah bagian dari Konsep Da'wah. Oleh kerena itu hendaknya para pelaku pengembangan masyarakat dari kalangan umum menggunakan konsep Da'wah sebagai konsep pengembangan masyarakat. Dan yang lebih terpenting lagi sudah seharusnya bagi para da'i, melakukan pengembangan masyarakat sebagai implementasi konsep da'wah.
Hyperbolic metric and membership of conformal maps in the Bergman space
Authors: Betsakos Dimitrios , Karafyllia Christina , Karamanlis Nikolaos 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWe prove that for $0<p<+\infty $ and $-1<\alpha <+\infty ,$ a conformal map defined on the unit disk belongs to the weighted Bergman space $A_{\alpha }^p$ if and only if a certain integral involving the hyperbolic distance converges.
Generic characterization of electrical test benches for AC- and HVDC-connected wind power plants
Authors: Nouri Behnam , Göksu Ömer , Gevorgian Vahan , Sørensen Poul Ejnar 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The electrical test and assessment of wind turbines go hand in hand with standards and network connection requirements. In this paper, the generic structure of advanced electrical test benches, including grid emulator or controllable grid interface, wind torque emulator, and device under test, is proposed to harmonize state-of-the-art test sites. On the other hand, modern wind turbines are under development towards new features, concerning grid-forming, black-start, and frequency support capabilities as well as harmonic stability and control interaction considerations, to secure the robustness and stability of renewable-energy-based power systems. Therefore, it is necessary to develop new and revised test standards and methodologies to address the new features of wind turbines. This paper proposes a generic test structure within two main groups, including open-loop and closed-loop tests. The open-loop tests include the IEC 61400-21-1 standard tests as well as the additional proposed test options for the new capabilities of wind turbines, which replicate grid connection compliance tests using open-loop references for the grid emulator. In addition, the closed-loop tests evaluate the device under test as part of a virtual wind power plant and perform real-time simulations considering the grid dynamics. The closed-loop tests concern grid connection topologies consisting of AC and HVDC, as well as different electrical characteristics, including impedance, short-circuit ratio, inertia, and background harmonics. The proposed tests can be implemented using available advanced test benches by adjusting their control systems. The characteristics of a real power system can be emulated by a grid emulator coupled with real-time digital simulator systems through a high-bandwidth power-hardware-in-the-loop interface.
Queering Zion: Liberalism and Coalitional Care in Mormon Drama
Authors: Perkins Kristin 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article analyzes two plays that represent their gay Mormon characters in radically different political modes. Confessions of a Mormon Boy focuses on an ascendant individual-evidencing, liberal ideology, while Good Standing focuses on relational networks of Mormon communities. Ultimately, the former mode's assimilationist model fails to envision social change while the latter mode offers real hope for change in LDS-Mormon communities towards acceptance of non-normative subjectivity. The acceptance of non-normative subjectivities into communities reflects Mormon commitments to Zion, a radical concept in a religion usually associated with a conservative political agenda.
Addressing the health care needs of people who identify as transgender: What do nurses need to know?
Authors: Boucher Ilana , Bourke Sharon L. , Green Janet , Johnson Elianna , Jones Linda K. 
Published: May 2020

Being transgender (TG) is part of the natural spectrum of human diversity, and its visibility has increased with societal change. The TG population is comprised of individuals identifying themselves as the opposite gender to that which they were born. Adult TG people are calculated as a part of Australia’s non-heterosexual marginal population; therefore, exact numbers are unknown. As a result of not being recognised, TG people have faced multiple challenges, fairing worse in all socioeconomic and health measures, including not being able to afford and access appropriate healthcare. Many of these challenges arise from a lack of understanding resulting in social exclusion, bullying, and physical attacks. The isolation and physical assaults on this community creates anxiety and mental health conditions, including self-harm, suicide, depression, personality disorder, psychosis, post traumatic disorder, and eating disorders. To affirm a gender identity that is different from the gender a person was born to is referred to as “transition”. The lengths to which an individual will go to transition is varied with some people choosing to change only their dress and mannerisms and others to undertake medical interventions such as hormonal therapy and/or surgery. In Australia, there is limited capacity within the health system to support the needs of the trans and gender diverse (TGD) population. Initiatives such as nurse-led post-operative support service need to be created as a way to address this. This service could provide patients with nurse advocates working collaboratively with other health professionals to provide primary health solutions.
Viabilidade econômica para a geração de energia elétrica a partir do biogás produzido em estação de tratamento de esgoto
Authors: Garcia Ian Gabriel Brum , Hoffmann Ronaldo , Mayer Flávio Dias , Paines Patrícia Andrade , Possamai Osmar 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo do estudo: apresentar a análise dos dados coletados referentes às características de esgoto afluente da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto Serraria, em Porto Alegre/RS.Metodologia / abordagem: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quantitativa e centralizada no estudo de caso da exploração de biogás gerada para produção de energia elétrica.Originalidade/relevância: este estudo concentra-se na viabilidade técnica e econômica para a geração de eletricidade a partir de efluente de biogás para uso na própria estação, atendendo a maioria das cargas locais, e também, da tecnologia de conversão de energia empregada a partir do ciclo de combustão interna Otto, com seus acessórios.Principais resultados: os custos de instalação, operação e manutenção por cinco anos estão estimados em torno de R$ 4.500.000,00. Além disso, o retorno sobre o capital investido ocorre, no máximo, em 4 anos e 7 meses.Contribuições teóricas / metodológicas: há uma tendência de aumento da eletricidade a partir da tarifa da rede e do fluxo de insumos nos UASBs, tornando a autogeração ainda mais viável. Atualmente, o biogás é queimado e o lodo gerado é depositado em aterros sanitários, o que possibilita a produção de energia elétrica e fornecimento à rede de distribuição.Conclusão: as usinas de estação de tratamento de esgoto constituídas de depósito de lodo anaeróbio de fluxo ascendente seguida de lodos ativos têm como objetivo o tratamento de efluentes, isto é, promover a separação dos gases, sólidos e líquidos como forma de tratamento sustentável e, além disso, proporcionar benefícios e recursos sustentáveis para a sociedade.
Environmental Variation, Fish Community Composition, and Brown Trout Survival in the Pigeon River, Ottawa County, Michigan
Authors: MACDONALD NEIL W. , MAYS DANIEL W. , REDISKE RICHARD R. , III CARL R. RUETZ 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
The Pigeon River, a small coolwater stream in western Michigan, has a history of hydrologic, stream habitat, and water quality degradation that led to the loss of its trout population by the late 1980s. After regulatory and watershed management efforts to reduce point- and nonpoint source pollution in the 1990s, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources reinstituted brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) stocking in 2003. As part of these efforts, we monitored water quality in the Pigeon River each fall between 1996 and 2008, and conducted stream surveys in 2006 and 2007 to evaluate the fish community and outcome of trout stocking. Water quality tended to improve and stabilize through time, although point- and nonpoint source pollution still contributed to water quality problems. Hydrologic instability, caused by wetland drainage, agricultural land use, and irrigation withdrawals from the lower mainstream, created periods of environmental stress. As a result, the fish community of the Pigeon River was dominated by common tolerant warmwater species, typical of agricultural watersheds in southern Michigan. Nonetheless, brown trout surviving from initial stockings in 2003 and 2004 had attained lengths of between 18 and 24 inches by 2007, suggesting the thermal regime, water quality, stream habitat, and forage base of macroinvertebrates and small fish were suitable to maintain a stocked brown trout population. Continued efforts to improve water quality, protect in-stream habitat, reduce high stormflows, and maintain adequate summer baseflows are needed to fully restore environmental conditions for the native fish community and stocked brown trout in the Pigeon River.
Interactions of Thymine and Uracil with Copper, Cobalt and Silver Ferrocyanides and the Implications in Chemical Evolution
Authors: Doodnauth Davendradat , Tewari Brij Bhushan 
Published: May 2020

Effects on pH based adsorption of nucleic acid bases (thymine and uracil) at two different concentrations 1 x 10-4 M and 1 x 10-5 M on copper, cobalt and silver ferrocyanides were studied over a pH range (1.0 – 10.0) at temperature 30±1ºC. The progress of adsorption was followed spectrophotometrically by measuring the UV absorbance of the nucleic acid base solutions at their corresponding max. Maximum adsorptions were found at neutral pH for both thymine and uracil. Effects of concentrations on adsorption of thymine and uracil on copper, cobalt and silver ferrocyanides were studied in a concentration range 10-4 – 10-5 M at neutral pH 7.0 ± 0.1 and at temperature 30±1°C. The interaction followed the Langmuir type of adsorption in general in the concentration range of 10-4 to 10-5 M of thymine and uracil solution. The uptake of nucleic bases on metal ferrocyanides followed the order of CuFc > AgFc > CoFc for the adsorption of thymine and CuFc > CoFc > AgFc for the adsorption of uracil. Effects of the presence of salts on the adsorption of thymine and uracil on metal ferrocyanides also had been studied. The insoluble metal ferrocyanides’ interaction with biomolecules must have either formed metal complexes or could have enhanced the formation of biopolymers in fluctuating environment.
Real‐World Outcomes Associated With Methotrexate, Sulfasalazine, and Hydroxychloroquine Triple Therapy Versus Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitor/Methotrexate Combination Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Curtis Jeffrey R. , Palmer J. Lynn , Reed George W. , Greenberg Jeffrey , Pappas Dimitrios A. , Harrold Leslie R. , Kremer Joel M. 
Published: May 2020

ObjectiveThough randomized controlled trials have demonstrated relatively comparable clinical outcomes with triple therapy (methotrexate [MTX], sulfasalazine [SSZ], and hydroxychloroquine [HCQ]) compared to combination therapy (tumor necrosis factor inhibitor [TNFi] and MTX), real‐world experiences comparing these strategies have not been well studied.MethodsWe evaluated the clinical effectiveness and effects of medication discontinuation of triple therapy with MTX/SSZ/HCQ versus combination therapy with TNFi/MTX in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients enrolled in the Corrona RA Drug Safety & Effectiveness Registry. Propensity score matching was used to match patients up to a ratio of 1:3 to adjust for imbalances between treatment groups, with stratification performed according to biologics‐naive or biologics‐exposed status of study participants.ResultsPatients eligible for analysis in this study included biologics‐naive RA patients (3,926 who received combination therapy with TNFi/MTX and 262 who received triple therapy with MTX/SSZ/HCQ) and biologics‐exposed RA patients (3,365 who received combination therapy with TNFi/MTX and 130 patients who received triple therapy with MTX/SSZ/HCQ). Before propensity score matching, numerous factors were imbalanced between the treatment groups, with triple therapy patients generally being older, having a longer disease duration of RA and lower RA disease activity, and more likely having a history of malignancy and other comorbidities. After matching, almost all (93–98%) triple therapy patients could be matched to TNFi/MTX therapy patients, and cohort characteristics were generally well balanced. Discontinuation of medication was greater in triple therapy patients referent to TNFi/MTX therapy patients (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] of 2.17 [95% confidence interval 1.63–2.88] in the biologics‐naive group; adjusted HR of 1.51 [95% confidence interval 1.06–2.15] in the biologics‐exposed group). At 6 months, the proportion of biologics‐naive patients attaining low disease activity was significantly greater in the TNFi/MTX treatment group (49.2% in TNFi/MTX therapy patients versus 33.3% in triple therapy patients), as was the mean change in Clinical Disease Activity Index scores (–9.3 units versus –5.5 [95% confidence interval –1.5, –6.1]). Corresponding results in the biologics‐exposed patients numerically favored TNFi/MTX therapy compared to triple therapy but did not reach statistical significance.ConclusionFew patients receive triple therapy with MTX/SSZ/HCQ in the US. In the present study, drug persistence and clinical effectiveness outcomes were less favorable in triple therapy patients compared to TNFi/MTX therapy patients.
Interfaces Determine the Fate of Seeded α‐Synuclein Aggregation
Authors: Campioni Silvia , Bagnani Massimo , Pinotsi Dorothea , Lecinski Sarah , Rodighiero Simona , Adamcik Jozef , Mezzenga Raffaele 
Published: May 2020

AbstractAmyloid fibrils formed by the α‐Synuclein (α‐Syn) protein are the pathological hallmark of multiple human disorders, generally termed α‐synucleinopathies. The aggregation process of α‐Syn into amyloids appears to be highly dependent on the presence of: i) hydrophobic–hydrophilic interfaces, and ii) pre‐formed seed fibrils. By combining Thioflavin T binding measurements with different microscopy techniques (direct stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy, atomic force microscopy, correlative super‐resolution light microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy), the effect of the air–water interface (AWI) is tested on seeded α‐Syn aggregation. The correlation of the results provided by each method reveals striking differences in the mechanism of formation, yield, length, thickness, and morphology of fibrils obtained from samples having equal initial amounts of seeds and monomers, but incubated in the presence or absence of an AWI. Overall, the results indicate that the AWI determines how amyloids grow and proliferate, the final balance between monomer and aggregates, and the morphological properties of the aggregates themselves. These observations may set the basis for amplifying and tuning the properties of specific fibril polymorphs of interest, in structural biology and cytotoxicity studies, as well as in those materials science applications featuring amyloids.
Highly Linear and Stable Flexible Temperature Sensors Based on Laser‐Induced Carbonization of Polyimide Substrates for Personal Mobile Monitoring
Authors: Gandla Srinivas , Naqi Muhammad , Lee Mingoo , Lee Jung Joon , Won Yoochan , Pujar Pavan , Kim Junchul , Lee Sunghoo , Kim Sunkook 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWearable on‐skin electronic devices that can monitor temperature in real time are of significant interest for personalized mobile health monitoring. Here, a flexible temperature sensor directly patterned by laser‐induced carbonization on Kapton polyimide films integrated with flexible printed circuit boards is reported. The proposed sensor design possessing high resistance values exhibits high‐linear and stable response to temperatures when integrated with flexible printed circuit boards (FPCBs) to enable continuous monitoring. The anisotropic conductive film bonding technique is used to obtain the stable real‐time monitoring data under various complex environments. The sensor integration with a wearable patch based FPCB establishes conformal contacts with human skin and allows wireless sensing capabilities smoothly in real time. This kind of approach can enable multifunctional sensors to be directly laser patterned on FPCBs without any additional interfacing.
Scalable Imprinting of Flexible Multiplexed Sensor Arrays with Distributed Piezoelectricity‐Enhanced Micropillars for Dynamic Tactile Sensing
Authors: Chen Xiaoliang , Shao Jinyou , Tian Hongmiao , Li Xiangming , Wang Chunhui , Luo Yongsong , Li Sheng 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe ongoing revolution of human–robot interactions and electronic skins has created new requirements for tactile sensors, including good mechanical flexibility, high sensitivity, and the availability of distributed pixels for detecting force distribution. Here, a highly sensitive flexible sensor array based on piezoelectricity‐enhanced vertically aligned P(VDF‐TrFE) micropillars is developed for dynamic tactile sensing. The core piezoelectric sensing micropillars are fabricated using a straightforward and scalable nanoimprinting technology and then sandwiched between a pair of cross electrode arrays to construct multiplexed sensor arrays. Due to the proposed structural design and nanoimprinting methodology, the sensor pixels exhibit uniform output generation, robust output stability, and scalable fabrication ability. In addition, taking advantage of the high compressibility and enhanced strain of the piezoelectric micropillars compared to planar films, the microstructured sensors show an enhanced sensitivity of 228.2 mV N−1 and a highly linear response to loads. By integrating the flexible sensor with a portable signal processing circuit, a complete tactile sensing system is successfully developed to provide clear intuitive user interfaces. The good flexibility and robust stability of the sensor arrays enable them to be attached onto curved surface for real‐time tracking of dynamic force and imaging the force distribution.
Photoluminescence‐Based Characterization of Halide Perovskites for Photovoltaics
Authors: Kirchartz Thomas , Márquez José A. , Stolterfoht Martin , Unold Thomas 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPhotoluminescence spectroscopy is a widely applied characterization technique for semiconductor materials in general and halide perovskite solar cell materials in particular. It can give direct information on the recombination kinetics and processes as well as the internal electrochemical potential of free charge carriers in single semiconductor layers, layer stacks with transport layers, and complete solar cells. The correct evaluation and interpretation of photoluminescence requires the consideration of proper excitation conditions, calibration and application of the appropriate approximations to the rather complex theory, which includes radiative recombination, non‐radiative recombination, interface recombination, charge transfer, and photon recycling. In this article, an overview is given of the theory and application to specific halide perovskite compositions, illustrating the variables that should be considered when applying photoluminescence analysis in these materials.
Recent Advancement of p‐ and d‐Block Elements, Single Atoms, and Graphene‐Based Photoelectrochemical Electrodes for Water Splitting
Authors: Tiwari Jitendra N. , Singh Aditya Narayan , Sultan Siraj , Kim Kwang S. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractSolar‐assisted photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting to produce hydrogen energy is considered the most promising solution for clean, green, and renewable sources of energy. For scaled production of hydrogen and oxygen, highly active, robust, and cost‐effective PEC electrodes are required. However, most of the available semiconductors as a PEC electrodes have poor light absorption, material degradation, charge separation, and transportability, which result in very low efficiency for photo‐water splitting. Generally, a promising photoelectrode is obtained when the surface of the semiconductor is modified/decorated with a suitable co‐catalyst because it increases the light absorbance spectrum and prevents electron–hole recombination during photoelectrode reactions. In this regard, numerous p‐ and d‐block elements, single atoms, and graphene‐based PEC electrodes have been widely used as semiconductor/co‐catalyst junctions to boost the performances of PEC overall water splitting. This review enumerates the recent progress and applications of p‐ and d‐block elements, single atoms, and graphene‐based PEC electrodes for water splitting. The focus is placed on fundamental mechanism, efficiency, cells design, and various aspects that contribute to the large‐scale prototype device. Finally, future perspectives, summary, challenges, and outlook for improving the activity of PEC photoelectrodes toward whole‐cell water splitting are addressed.
Single‐Step Preparation of Large Area TiO2 Photoelectrodes for Water Splitting
Authors: Franz Silvia , Arab Hamed , Chiarello Gian Luca , Bestetti Massimiliano , Selli Elena 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe fast, single‐step and easily scalable production by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) of large area TiO2 electrodes with excellent photoactivity in water splitting under simulated solar light is systematically investigated here. In particular, the effects that the cell voltage (100–180 V) and the processing time (0.5–15 min) have on the electrode properties are studied. The PEO‐produced oxide layers are porous, the predominant crystalline structure shifting from anatase, to an anatase‐rutile mixture, and finally to rutile by rising the cell voltage. The electrodes show a double‐layered structure, with a more compact layer at the interface with the titanium substrate and a thick porous layer on the external surface. The photocurrent density versus wavelength reflects the phase composition, with a maximum incident photon‐to‐current efficiency of 90% at 320 nm. The highest H2 production rate is attained with the mixed anatase‐rutile electrode prepared by 300 s‐long PEO at 150 V.