bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Hukukunda Karşılıksız Çek ve Buna Bağlanan Yaptırım
Authors: BİLGEÇ Hakan 
Published: October 2019

Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti
(KKTC) hukuku, ağırlıklı olarak Anglo-Sakson hukuku etkisindedir. Bu özelliği
nedeniyle yasalar kadar yargı kararları da büyük önem taşımaktadır. KKTC çek
hukukunun temelini Poliçeler Yasası oluşturmaktadır. Poliçeler Yasası, 1882
tarihli Bills of Exchange Act’in
tercüme edilmesi yoluyla Kıbrıs hukuk sistemine dahil edilmiştir. Yasa’nın
çeklere ayrılan III. Kısmı ise günümüzde karma nitelik taşımaktadır. Çekin
hukuki niteliğine ilişkin düzenlemelerde Bills
of Exchange Act etkisi devam etmekte iken, karşılıksız çeke bağlanan
yaptırım konusunda ise Yasa, Türk hukuku ile uyum içindedir.

KKTC
hukukunda, karşılıksız çek düzenlemeye bağlanan tek yaptırım çek hesabı açma ve
kullanma yasağıdır. Yasağın uygulanması bakımından KKTC Merkez Bankası’na
önemli görevler yüklenmiştir. Çek hesabı açma ve kullanma yasağı, karşılıksız
kalan çek bedellerinin tamamen ödenmesi halinde kalkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla
yasağın caydırıcılığı sorgulanmaya açıktır. Nitekim yasak kapsamına giren kişi
sayısında, yıllar içinde bir azalış olmaması bunu doğrular niteliktedir.Çalışmada KKTC’de çeklere ilişkin düzenlemeler, çekin
hukuki niteliği, karşılıksız çek ve karşılıksız çeke bağlanan yaptırım konuları
incelenmiştir. KKTC hukukuna ilişkin teorik anlamda kaynak azlığı nedeniyle,
çalışmanın temeli yargı kararlarına dayanmaktadır. KKTC hukukunun, Türk hukuku
ile örtüştüğü noktalarda ise Türk hukuk öğretisinden de yararlanılmıştır
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu Beringin Kencana Tabunganen Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Wulandari Irma , Citra Lily 
Published: October 2019

The posyandu program was carried out for the benefit of the community, in Indonesia in 2010 toddler visits to the posyandu were still 50%. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge of mothers of children under five with toddlers visits to posyandu in Beringin Kencana village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency The study is analytical, a type of correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all mothers who had children under five in Beringin Kencana Village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency, which amounted to 72 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire and observation sheet. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were 72 respondents, more than 50% were less knowledgeable (69.5%), knowledgeable (5.5%), knowledgeable enough (25%) about posyandu knowledge, more than 50 % of respondents (52.8%) regularly visit toddlers posyandu. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed p value: 0.516, the value of p> 0.05, there was no relationship between maternal knowledge of children under five and toddler visits to the posyandu. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Tabunganen Health Center improve information provision by distributing leaflets on the benefits of toddlers posyandu and toddler visits to the posyandu as well as empowering the community by involving the community to become health cadres. To the next researchers are expected to be able to conduct research with different variables
MENDISABILITASKAN MANUSIA MERAJUT KESETARAAN AKSESIBILITAS RUMAH IBADAH BAGI KAUM DIFABEL
Authors: Nurhakim M. Ilham 
Published: October 2019

Penyandang disabilitas adalah sebagian orang yang mempunyai hambatan personal terkait dengan kondisi fisik, mental intelektual, atau sensorik dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Hambatan hambatan ini diperburuk dengan situasi lingkungan sosial maupun fisik yang tidak mendukung untuk tumbuhberkembang, berpartisipasi dan berperan sosial, serta menjalani penghidupan yang layak sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak peduli terhadap kaum difabel, salah satu bentuk ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap kaum disabilitas adalah minimnya aksesibilitas kemudahan rumah ibadah bagi kaum disabilitas. Padahal hak bagi kaum difabel ini seharusnya difasilitasi oleh berbagai kalangan di masyarakat.Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) ini dimulai ketika hak dan kewajiban yang berjalan tidak seimbang, karena setiap manusia mempunyai hak kodrat yang dibawa oleh manusia sejak dalam kandungan hal itu merupakan hak fundamental yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia sejak lahir yang diberikan oleh Tuhan yang Maha Esa, yang melekat pada setiap manusia sebagai makhluk individu dan sebagai makhluk sosial. Sehingga kaum disabilitas seharusnya mempunyai hak untuk tidak diperlakukan secara diskriminatif dalam segala aspek kehidupan dalam bermasyarakat. Dengan cara memberikan fasilitas dan aksesibilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarkat difabel demi memberi kesetaraan, kenyamanan dan kesejahteraan untuk kaum disabilitas. Memberikan tempat ibadah yang inklusi membuat semua golongan lapisan masyarakat bisa untuk datang ke masjid tanpa adanya perbedaan. Masyarakat seharusnya ikut andil serta merta dalam menciptakan sebuah tatanan generasi baru yang inklusi, meleburkan segala sekat pemisah yang menghalangi hak antara difabel dan masyarakatnormal seperti biasa.
TAFSIR ILMI DALAM PERSFEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman 
Published: October 2019

Al-Qur'an sebagai sebuah kitab suci, ternyata tidak hanya mengandung ayat-ayatyang berdimensi aqidah, syari'ah dan akhlaq semata, akan tetapi juga memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan (sains). Jika kita membaca Al-Qur'an secara seksama, akan kita temukan sangat banyak ayat-ayat yangmengajak kepada manusia untuk bersikap ilmiah, berdiri di atas prinsip pembebasan akaldari takhayul dan kebebasan akal untuk berpikir. Al-Qur'an selalu mengajak manusiauntuk melihat, membaca, memperhatikan, memikirkan, mengkaji serta memahami darisetiap fenomena yang ada terlebih lagi terhadap fenomena-fenomena alam semesta yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus karena darinya bisa dikembangkan sains danteknologi untuk perkembangan umat manusia dan dengan itu pula akan didapatkan pemahaman yang utuh dan lengkap.
Ilmu pengetahuan adalah sesuatu yang mutlak diperlukan manusia dalam memperoleh dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Seiring bergeraknya zaman, kreatifitas dan pengetahuan manusia juga berkembang.Hal itu ditandai dengan munculnya berbagai ilmu pengatahuan modern baik ilmu-ilmu alam maupun ilmu-ilmu sosial beserta perkembangannya dari waktu ke waktu.Selain itu, memiliki potensi mengembangkan pengetahuan dengan perantara pendengaran, penglihatan, akal dan hati adalah keistimewaan yang menjadikan manusia lebih unggul dari makhluk-makhluk lain dalam menjalankan fungsi kekhalifahan.Dalam pada itu tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam menunjukkan keagungan dan kebesaran-Nya, al-Qur’an mengisyaratkan fenomena-fenomena alam untuk dipahami dan dipelajari.
The Influence of the Paris Stage on Kane O’Hara’s <i>Midas</i>
Authors: Talbot Rachel 
Published: October 2019

Kane O’Hara’s English burletta, Midas (1762), combined many influences, borrowing its airs in the manner of the pasticcio or ballad opera and connecting them with recitative in the manner of opera seria, pantomime, and the masque. The main sources for borrowing are folk music, catches, pantomime, and English and Italian opera. Two airs from Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s opera (or intermède) Le Devin du village (1752) are perhaps the most surprising inclusion. O’Hara’s retention of these two airs in all versions of Midas, along with their rarity, points to their having a particular significance in relation to his purposes for Midas.
This article explores the awareness of French music and literature in Dublin in the middle of the eighteenth century. The circumstances of the composition and first performances of Midas and Le Devin du village are compared, and O’Hara’s settings of Rousseau’s airs are analysed and viewed in relation to Rousseau’s writings on music. The original performer of the two borrowed airs, Pierre Jélyotte, was the most celebrated singer at the Paris Opera in the middle of the eighteenth century: his association with the operatic romance, and the relevance of his other roles in relation to Midas, are investigated. Jélyotte’s vocal characteristics, his association with the guitar and his pastoral roles appear to be mirrored in Apollo’s disguise in Midas. This article proposes, indeed, that O’Hara’s borrowing of two airs from Le Devin du village reveals a more pervasive influence from the Paris stage than has hitherto been suspected.
Gambaran Kebutuhan Orangtua Dengan Bayi Yang Sakit Kritis di RSUD Prof.dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Authors: SIWI ADIRATNA SEKAR 
Published: October 2019

Patient’s parent is an essential part of holistically care treatment, especially when the patients are still too young to responsible for their own. Nurse have to understand regarding parents need to deliver high quality care for patients and their family. Parents’ needs during accompanying their children could be very specific and unique. The knowledge regarding this issue is crucial to increase the quality of care and prevent parents’ psychological problem.
This is a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Total sample in this study are respondent who are chosen by using consecutive sampling. The NICU Family Needs Inventory (NFNI) was used in this study.
This study shows that the parents’ needs during accompanying their children in critical care setting are need for closeness with their children, Certainty regarding patient condition, comfort, information, and the needs of support.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Protein Pada Ayam Broiler Yang Diberi Pakan Dengan Penambahan Soybean Oligosakarida Sebagai Sumber Prebiotik (The Effects Of Feeding Soybean Oligosaccharides Derived From Extract Soybean Meal And Soybean Hull On Weight Of Carcass, Protein Meat And Water Holding Capacity In Broiler Chickens)
Authors: A Wijayanti D , Suthama N , Pramono Y B 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efek pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari ekstrak bungkil kedelai (EBK) dan ekstrak kulit kedelai (EKK) terhadap bobot karkas, kandungan protein daging dan rasio efisiensi protein (REP). Materi penelitian adalah 160 ekor ayam broiler unsex dengan bobot badan 112,24±6,70 g pada umur 8 hari. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (masing-masing 8 ekor ayam). Perlakuan terdiri dari : T0 (ransum basal), T1 (ransum basal+0,15% EBK), T2 (ransum basal+0,3% EBK), T3 (ransum basal+0,15% EKK), T4 (ransum basal+0,3% EKK). Data dianalisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji wilayah ganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari EBK dan EKK nyata (P<0,05) meningkatkan bobot karkas, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan protein dan REP. Simpulan penelitian adalah pemberian soybean oligosakarida dari ekstrak bungkil dan kulit kedelai sampai level 0,3% dapat meningkatkan bobot karkas ayam broiler.
Korelasi Karakteristik Peternak Terhadap Tingkat Adopsi Penggunaan Jamu Herbal Pada Budidaya Itik Magelang Pedaging Di Kecamatan Bandongan
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Budy Agung Cahya , Arifin Zainal 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi peternak mengenai penggunaan jamu herbal pada budidaya itik magelang pedaging beserta hubungan karakteristik peternak terhadap tingkat adopsi tersebut. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan tanggal 05 Maret hingga 30 April 2018 di Kecamatan Bandongan Kabupaten Magelang. Responden yang menjadi sampel berjumlah 32 peternak yang dipilih secara purposive sampling dengan syarat peternak pernah mendapat penyuluhan mengenai jamu herbal serta pernah menggunakan jamu herbal dalam budidaya itik magelang pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasional untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik peternak (umur, tingkat pendidikan, intensitas penyuluhan, pengalaman beternak, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, dan jumlah kepemilikan ternak) terhadap tingkat adopsi peternak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi dengan panduan instrumen adopsi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi dan analisis korelasi rank spearman untuk mengetahui arah, tingkat keeratan, dan signifikansi hubungan antara karakteristik peternak terhadap tingkat adopsi. Analisis regresi linear digunakan untuk mendukung hasil analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat adopsi peternak berada dalam kategori tinggi. Hubungan antara umur, pengalaman beternak, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga terhadap tingkat adopsi masing-masing menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Tingkat pendidikan dan intensitas penyuluhan masing-masing mempunyai hubungan yang positif, sedang, dan sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi, sedangkan jumlah kepemilikan ternak berhubungan positif, sedang, dan signifikan terhadap tingkat adopsi.
Hukum Meriwayatkan dan Mengamalkan Hadis Daif untuk Fadhail al-A'mal
Authors: Yusram Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

This study explains the matter of “The Ruling and Acting on Weak Hadits of Fadhail al A’mal”. Hadits is undeniable to be one source of the Islamic Syari’ah law and legality, but not all is attributed as the sayingss of the Prophet Mohamed (PBUH). The scholars of Hadits had agreed on the acceptance of the sound (Sahih) Hadits and good (Hasan) Hadits as the guidance in rulings and law determination. However, there are differences among them in terms of weak (Da’if) hadits, primarily that concerns with Fadhail A’maal. The scholars have 3 different perspectives on it; some scholars prohibit, some permit and the rests of them permit it with certain strict conditions. The first argument is adopted by most of the scholars of Hadits and it appears as the strongest arguments with regard to its accuracy so as to prevent ones from falsehood in the name of The Prophet Mohamed (PBUH). Moreover, the conditions of its permission referred by a group of scholars seems difficult to implement. The existence of Sound (Sahih) Hadits and Hasan (Good) Hadits also suffices the Moslem needs as guidance in their various life aspects.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGONTROLAN STOK BARANG DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY (EOQ)
Authors: Adrifa Rizka , Kurniawan Rahmad , Sofiyan Amat 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Manajemen inventory atau persediaan sangat berkaitan erat dengan setiap perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang penjualan </em><em>.</em><em>Namun banyak </em><em>persediaan</em><em> </em><em> belum terencana dengan baik sehingga persediaan kurang optimal</em><em> dan </em><em>belum efektifnya</em><em> </em><em>pengontrolan stok dan pengorderan barang yang berjalan pada</em><em> suatu perusahaan</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif dengan metode EOQ. </em><em>Metode Economic Order Quantity ini </em><em>digunakan untuk menentukan kuantitas pesanan persediaan yang dapat meminimalkan biaya penyimpanan dan biaya pemesanan persediaan</em><em>, sehingga akan mengurangi</em><em> </em><em>biaya penyimpanan, penghematan ruang gudang dan ruangan kerja serta memperkecil risiko terjadinya kerusakan barang.</em><em> </em><em>Maka </em><em>d</em><em>engan </em><em>aplikasi yang dibuat </em><em>dapat dipergunakan sebaik mungkin untuk mencapai tingkat efisien dan efektif</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
RANCANG BANGUN SERVER CLOUD STORAGE MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN MENGGUNAKAN OWNCLOUD PADA JARINGAN LOKAL DI KAMPUS STMIK DUMAI
Authors: Oktafeearto Rano , Ridarmin Ridarmin , Firman Chandra Eri 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Penelitian dilakukan di STMIK Dumai dimana permasalahan yang dijadikan dasar dalam penulisan</em><em> </em><em>ini adalah Proses Penyimpanan dengan Cloud Storage Pada Jaringan Lokal Agar Perpindahan File Dapat Di Lakukan Tanpa Media Penyimpanan Eksternal dan Tanpa Kuota Internet. Perancangan, pembuatan, hingga pengimplementasian Cloud Storage pada jaringan lokal nirkabel untuk media perpindahan file dan sebagai media perpindahan file tanpa internet yang sangat membantu dan mempermudah proses transfer file dari dosen ke mahasiswa ataupun sebaliknya. Dimana </em><em>server</em><em> ini dirancang menggunakan Linux Ubuntu Server sebagai server cloud dan menggunakan Owncloud 10 sebagai program cloud yang bertujuan sebagai pendukung utama dalam rancang bangun server tersebut</em><em>. </em><em>Dengan adanya Cloud Storage Mahasiswa dan Dosen Menggunakan Owncloud Pada Jaringan Lokal Di Kampus STMIK Dumai, maka proses perpindahan file tidak lagi membutuhkan media penyimpanan eksternal dan internet .</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Kata kunci <em>: Owncloud, Cloud storage, jaringan lokal.</em></p>
Entrée en vigueur de la loi interdisant les contrats zéro heure : quelle avancée pour les travailleurs précaires ?
Authors: Delahaie Noélie 
Published: October 2019

En décembre 2018, le gouvernement irlandais a adopté une loi interdisant, sauf cas exceptionnels, le recours au contrat zéro heure. Entrée en vigueur en mars 2019, cette loi, qui répond aux revendications des syndicats, témoigne d’un engagement fort du gouvernement en faveur des salariés précaires. La victoire des syndicats ne pourrait être toutefois que symbolique puisque la loi concerne explicitement les salariés ( employees ) et non les travailleurs sous contrat sans garantie de travail. Le risque d’exclusion des plus précaires reste ainsi de mise.
Souffrance en France en Italie
Authors: Donaggio Enrico 
Published: October 2019

Vu l’absence d’une véritable discussion sur Souffrance en France dans la communauté scientifique et dans l’opinion publique italienne, la forme de cet article ne pourra pas être celle de l’étude académique qui reconstruit minutieusement la constellation de positions qui a pris forme dans un large débat. Il s’agira plutôt de reconstruire le destin italien de ce texte à partir d’une base insuffisante d’indices (première partie) ; et – faute de mieux – de restituer l’appropriation personnelle de Souffrance en France de la part d’un Italien : un philosophe social et de l’histoire qui, à un certain moment de son parcours théorique, a eu la chance de rencontrer ce livre, de le discuter avec ses collègues français, de le présenter à ses étudiants italiens et, dulcis in fundo , de faire la connaissance de son auteur (deuxième partie).
STAT3-Induced Wnt5a Provides Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Cells with Survival Advantage
Authors: Rozovski Uri , Harris David M. , Li Ping , Liu Zhiming , Jain Preetesh , Ferrajoli Alessandra , Burger Jan A. , Bose Prithviraj , Thompson Phillip A. , Jain Nitin , Wierda William G. , Uziel Orit , Keating Michael J. , Estrov Zeev 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The wingless and integration site growth factor-5a (Wnt5a) is a ligand of the receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-1 (ROR1). Because both Wnt5a and ROR1 are expressed in circulating chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) cells, and because in other cell types, STAT3, which is constitutively activated in CLL, induces Wnt5a signaling, we wondered whether STAT3 induces the expression of Wnt5a in CLL cells. Sequence analysis detected four putative STAT3 binding sites in close proximity to the Wnt5a gene promoter’s start codon. Chromatin immunoprecipitation and EMSA revealed that STAT3 binds to the Wnt5a gene promoter, and a luciferase assay showed that STAT3 activates the Wnt5a gene. Additionally, transfection of peripheral blood CLL cells with STAT3 short hairpin RNA downregulated Wnt5a mRNA and protein levels, suggesting that STAT3 binds to the Wnt5a gene promoter and induces the expression of Wnt5a in CLL cells. Flow cytometry and confocal microscopy determined that both Wnt5a and its receptor ROR1 are coexpressed on the surface of CLL cells, and Western immunoblotting showed an inverse correlation between Wnt5a and ROR1 protein levels, implying that, regardless of CLL cells’ ROR1 levels, blocking the interaction between Wnt5a and ROR1 might be beneficial to patients with CLL. Indeed, transfection of CLL cells with Wnt5a small interfering RNA reduced Wnt5a mRNA and protein levels and significantly increased the spontaneous apoptotic rate of CLL cells. Taken together, our data unravel an autonomous STAT3-driven prosurvival circuit that provides circulating CLL cells with a microenvironment-independent survival advantage.
A Dynamic Variation of Pulmonary ACE2 Is Required to Modulate Neutrophilic Inflammation in Response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa Lung Infection in Mice
Authors: Sodhi Chhinder P. , Nguyen Jenny , Yamaguchi Yukihiro , Werts Adam D. , Lu Peng , Ladd Mitchell R. , Fulton William B. , Kovler Mark L. , Wang Sanxia , Prindle Thomas , Zhang Yong , Lazartigues Eric D. , Holtzman Michael J. , Alcorn John F. , Hackam David J. , Jia Hongpeng 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is a potent negative regulator capable of restraining overactivation of the renin–angiotensin system, which contributes to exuberant inflammation after bacterial infection. However, the mechanism through which ACE2 modulates this inflammatory response is not well understood. Accumulating evidence indicates that infectious insults perturb ACE2 activity, allowing for uncontrolled inflammation. In the current study, we demonstrate that pulmonary ACE2 levels are dynamically varied during bacterial lung infection, and the fluctuation is critical in determining the severity of bacterial pneumonia. Specifically, we found that a pre-existing and persistent deficiency of active ACE2 led to excessive neutrophil accumulation in mouse lungs subjected to bacterial infection, resulting in a hyperinflammatory response and lung damage. In contrast, pre-existing and persistent increased ACE2 activity reduces neutrophil infiltration and compromises host defense, leading to overwhelming bacterial infection. Further, we found that the interruption of pulmonary ACE2 restitution in the model of bacterial lung infection delays the recovery process from neutrophilic lung inflammation. We observed the beneficial effects of recombinant ACE2 when administered to bacterially infected mouse lungs following an initial inflammatory response. In seeking to elucidate the mechanisms involved, we discovered that ACE2 inhibits neutrophil infiltration and lung inflammation by limiting IL-17 signaling by reducing the activity of the STAT3 pathway. The results suggest that the alteration of active ACE2 is not only a consequence of bacterial lung infection but also a critical component of host defense through modulation of the innate immune response to bacterial lung infection by regulating neutrophil influx.
Biodiversité et urbanisme
Authors: Clergeau Philippe 
Published: October 2019

Biodiversity and urban planning.
Biodiversity is defined by the richness in species, genes and ecosystems but also and especially by their interrelations, i. e. the system functioning. To develop biodiversity, this functioning requires considering both different types of species and different scales of processes, including the global scale of the territory (dispersion of individuals). In town, the ecological services provide by biodiversity are fundamental to urban sustainability. An urban planning paradigm shift must register geography and functional ecology in diagnostics, as well as mobility for example. Consequently, the non-built areas could have an important meaning as building and the ecology of areas could be considered at the same level as architecture.