bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo para recaída bioquímica en pacientes con cáncer de próstata tratados con crioablación en un Hospital de concentración de México
Authors: Cervantes-Palma César , Martínez-Alonso Iván Azael , Bravo-Castro Edgar Iván , Díaz-Gómez Cristóbal , Torres-Gómez Jesús Javier , Campos-Salcedo José Gadú 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo para recaída bioquímica (RB) en pacientes con cáncer de próstata (CaP) tratados con crioablación.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal y analítico que incluyó 36 pacientes con CaP tratados con crioablación en el Hospital Central Militar, entre enero del 2012 y octubre del 2018. Se determinó la RB utilizando el criterio de Phoenix. Se realizó análisis bivariado y cálculo de Odds ratio (OR) con diferentes variables.
Resultados: Media de seguimiento de 32.1 meses. APE nadir promedio de 2.07 ng/mL posterior a la crioablación, con una media para alcanzar este nivel de APE de 4.92 meses. Se identificaron 9 pacientes que desarrollaron RB. En el análisis de riesgo solo se identificó al APE nadir en su punto de corte >0.8 ng/mL (OR 8.3, IC 95%, 1.40 – 49.06; p=0.01) como factor de riesgo para RB.
Discusión: Primer estudio a nivel nacional que identifica al APE nadir como factor de riesgo para RB en pacientes con CaP tratados con crioablación.
Conclusiones: En este estudio, el APE nadir es un factor de riesgo para RB en los pacientes con CaP tratados con crioablación, al demostrarse una elevación en el riesgo de 8.3 veces para desarrollar RB posterior al tratamiento.
Evidence and Recommendations Regarding Urologic Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Surgery in times of COVID-19
Authors: González-Bonilla Eduardo Alberto , Rosas-Nava Jesús Emmanuel , Sánchez-Núñez Juan Eduardo , Doria-Lozano Mario Iván , Corona-Montes Víctor Enrique , Jaspersen-Gastélum Jorge 
Published: December 2020

On March 11, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic and has created an impact like no other on health systems worldwide. A restructuring in the priority of patient care has currently taken place that is based on the patient’s underlying pathology. Urology services are no exception, postponing all the elective surgeries that can be delayed without putting the patient at risk.
A surgical protocol has been adopted during the pandemic that attempts to reduce the amount of time the operating room is in use, as well as the risk for postoperative complications, so that hospital stay can be reduced. In such a setting, minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery, can play a beneficial role in treating oncologic pathologies that cannot be deferred.
Based on the best evidence that has currently been published and the guidelines of international associations, this paper summarizes the recommendations regarding urologic laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery in times of COVID-19.
Urinary tract infections after transurethral resection of bladder tumor: Microbiology, antibiotic resistance and associated risk factors.
Authors: Martínez-Delgado Guillermo Hernán , Garza-Gangemi Adrian Mauricio , Castillejos-Molina Ricardo Alonso 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Investigate the microbiology and incidence of drug resistance in patients undergoing TURBT and to identify independent risk factors for UTI following surgery.
Material & Methods : Retrospective observational study of prospectively collected data of 199 patients who underwent TURBT in a tertiary care center in Mexico City between 2017-2019. Baseline characteristics and microbiological data (frequency of isolated bacteria and antibiotic resistance pattern) were analyzed according to the presence of UTI following surgery. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify independent risk factors for UTI.
Results: A preoperative positive urine culture (PUC) was present in 28 patients (14%), the most common isolated pathogens were Escherichia coli(48%), Enterococcus faecalis(24%) and Proteus mirabilis(7%). UTI was documented in 20 patients after TURBT (10%), being E. coli(45%) the most common uropathogen which was resistant to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole(60%) and Ciprofloxacin(40%). Other common isolated pathogens were E. faecalis(27%) and P. mirabilis(9%). There was significant difference in the presence of a PUC before TURBT and necrosis (p=0.001). On the multivariate analysis the PUC before TURBT was associated with UTI after TURBT (OR7.04 [95%CI 2.11-23.29]).
Limitations: Retrospective study with information limited to the clinical file.
Originality: There is little information about UTI after TURBT in global literature, in Mexico there is no information, being this study unique in his kind.
Conclusions: The incidence of UTI after TURBT was 10%. The strongest associated risk factor for UTI after TURBT was a preoperative PUC. The most common isolated uropathogen was E. coli. Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole(60%) and Ciprofloxacin(40%) were the most resistant antibiotics for E. coli.
موصفات كتاب اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة في مجال علم الأدب العربي لتنمية مهارة الطلبة في القراءة لقسم اللغة العربية وآدابها بجامعة رياض العلوم تاسيكملايا
Authors: Riyadi Agus 
Published: December 2020

يعتبر إعداد الكتاب التعليمي واختيارها من أصعب الأمور التي تواجهون المسئولين عن البرامج التعليمية، ذلك لأن أيا من العمليتين يحتاج المجموعة من المعايير والضوابط والشروط والمواصفات التي بدونها تصبح كلتاهما عملية غير علمية. وكان تعليم اللغة العربيّة لأغراض خاصّة حركة حديثة في ميدان تعليم اللغة العربيّة للناطقين بغيرها فى هذا العصرالرقمي، حيث يركّز في هذا النوع من التعليم إلى حاجات الدارسين في تعلّم اللغة العربيّة آدابها وثقافتها إما لأغراض أكاديمية، ولأغراض وظيفية، ولرجال الأعمال وما أشبه ذلك. ومع ذلك أن موصفات الكتاب التعليمي على درجة كبيرة من الأهمية، وتأتي في المرتبة الأولى قبل الأدوات والأجهزة. وكتاب اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة لقسم اللغة العربية وآدابها بجامعة رياض العلوم تاسيكملايا له موصفات خاصة فيه. بناء على ذلك، حاول الباحث أن يبحث عن موصفات كتاب اللغة العربية لأغراض خاصة التي استخدم الباحث لتعليمها في هذه الجامعة. وكان هذا البحث من نوع الدراسة الوصفية التحليلية. ومن أهم نتائج هذا البحث، أن خصائصها يحتوي على الغلاف الداخلي والخارجي والمقالة الرئيسئة والمفردات والتدريبات كما أدت هذه المواد إلى تنمية مهارة الطلبة في القراءة ويختص استعمالها للمدرسين وطلبة الجامعة.
Detection of atmospheric rivers with inline uncertainty quantification: TECA-BARD v1.0.1
Authors: O'Brien Travis A. , Risser Mark D. , Loring Burlen , Elbashandy Abdelrahman A. , Krishnan Harinarayan , Johnson Jeffrey , Patricola Christina M. , O'Brien John P. , Mahesh Ankur ,   Prabhat, Arriaga Ramirez Sarahí , Rhoades Alan M. , Charn Alexander , Inda Díaz Héctor , Collins William D. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. It has become increasingly common for researchers to utilize methods that identify weather features in climate models. There is an increasing recognition that the uncertainty associated with choice of detection method may affect our scientific understanding. For example, results from the Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP) indicate that there are a broad range of plausible atmospheric river (AR) detectors and that scientific results can depend on the algorithm used. There are similar examples from the literature on extratropical cyclones and tropical cyclones. It is therefore imperative to develop detection techniques that explicitly quantify the uncertainty associated with the detection of events. We seek to answer the following question: given a “plausible” AR detector, how does uncertainty in the detector quantitatively impact scientific results? We develop a large dataset of global AR counts, manually identified by a set of eight researchers with expertise in atmospheric science, which we use to constrain parameters in a novel AR detection method. We use a Bayesian framework to sample from the set of AR detector parameters that yield AR counts similar to the expert database of AR counts; this yields a set of “plausible” AR detectors from which we can assess quantitative uncertainty. This probabilistic AR detector has been implemented in the Toolkit for Extreme Climate Analysis (TECA), which allows for efficient processing of petabyte-scale datasets. We apply the TECA Bayesian AR Detector, TECA-BARD v1.0.1, to the MERRA-2 reanalysis and show that the sign of the correlation between global AR count and El Niño–Southern Oscillation depends on the set of parameters used.
Forecasting flood hazards in real time: a surrogate model for hydrometeorological events in an Andean watershed
Authors: Contreras María Teresa , Gironás Jorge , Escauriaza Cristián 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Growing urban development, combined with the influence of El Niño and climate change, has increased the threat of large unprecedented floods induced by extreme precipitation in populated areas near mountain regions of South America. High-fidelity numerical models with physically based formulations can now predict inundations with a substantial level of detail for these regions, incorporating the complex morphology, and copying with insufficient data and the uncertainty posed by the variability of sediment concentrations. These simulations, however, typically have large computational costs, especially if there are multiple scenarios to deal with the uncertainty associated with weather forecast and unknown conditions. In this investigation we develop a surrogate model or meta-model to provide a rapid response flood prediction to extreme hydrometeorological events. Storms are characterized with a small set of parameters, and a high-fidelity model is used to create a database of flood propagation under different conditions. We use kriging to perform an interpolation and regression on the parameter space that characterize real events, efficiently approximating the flow depths in the urban area. This is the first application of a surrogate model in the Andes region. It represents a powerful tool to improve the prediction of flood hazards in real time, employing low computational resources. Thus, future advancements can focus on using and improving these models to develop early warning systems that help decision makers, managers, and city planners in mountain regions.
Los títulos nobiliarios y el mundo anime: el caso Pokémon y Bastión Batalla | Titles of nobility and the anime world: the case of Pokémon and Battle Bastion
Authors: Portugal Bueno Mª del Carmen 
Published: December 2020

En el año 2013 la empresa japonesa Game Freak lanza al mercado la sexta generación del videojuego Pokémon bajo el título X e Y. En esta edición por primera vez, y única hasta la actualidad, los jugadores obtienen tras sus victorias de combate la recompensa de obtener un título nobiliario. Junto al videojuego, los títulos nobiliarios también son objeto de un capítulo de la serie anime Pokémon y son referenciados en el cómic manga de la saga.La investigación exploratoria nos lleva a conocer cuáles son los requisitos para conseguir los diferentes títulos nobiliarios en el juego anime y la precedencia que se establece entre ellos. Asimismo, comprobamos cómo a través de los diferentes productos del mundo Pokémon (videojuego, serie y cómic) se favorece el conocimiento de los títulos nobiliarios a sus seguidores.A su vez, vamos a acercarnos al significado actual de título nobiliario, materia que es estudiada en los diferentes grados universitarios existentes en España en relación al protocolo y la organización de eventos.En definitiva, esta investigación pone en relación la disciplina del protocolo con el mundo de los videojuegos y de esta manera destacar como el protocolo forma parte de cualquier realidad._____________________In 2013 the Japanese company Game Freak launched onto the market the sixth series of the videogame Pokémon under the title X and Y. In this edition, for the first -and only- time so far, gamers are rewarded their victories with a title of nobility. Along with the videogame, titles of nobility are also the topic of a chapter in Pokémon´s anime series and are also referenced in the saga´s manga.The exploratory research leads us to know what the requirements are in order to get the different titles of nobility in the anime game and the precedent established between them. Likewise, we can verify how knowledge about titles of nobility is promoted to its followers through the different products of Pokémon world (videogame, animated series and comic).At the same time, we are going to make an approach to the current meaning of a title of nobility, a subject studied in different university degrees currently developed in Spain related to protocol and events organization.In conclusion, this research object is to relate the discipline of protocol with the world of videogames and this way highlight how protocol takes part of any reality.
La gérontopsychiatrie à l’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost : favoriser la résilience des patients âgés grâce à la psychiatrie positive
Authors: Shamlian Nathalie , Bergeron Caude , Decary Anne 
Published: December 2020

La population québécoise est vieillissante, et ce phénomène ne fera que s’accroître au cours des prochaines décennies. Alors qu’en 2017 près d’une personne sur 5 appartenait au groupe des 65 ans et plus, il en sera ainsi pour le quart des Québécois en 2031, et près du tiers d’entre eux en 2061.
Par ailleurs, les trajectoires de vieillissement sont uniques à chacun et dépendront de différents facteurs, tels les vulnérabilités et forces de l’individu et son interaction avec les proches et la société. Malheureusement, la vieillesse s’illustre souvent comme un cumul de pertes dans différents registres. Cela crée des contraintes qui diminuent l’autonomie et augmentent la dépendance. La maladie peut confronter l’individu vieillissant à une diminution des capacités de réparation, et devenir un rappel de la mort inéluctable qui se rapproche et peut devenir parfois une certaine forme de traumatisme. Ce processus invite alors les soignants à réfléchir à un projet thérapeutique favorisant la résilience, concept qui va au-delà de l’ajustement à l’épreuve, et qui suggère un potentiel de développement et de rebond psychologique.
À l’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost, la clientèle en gérontopsychiatrie cumule souvent une triple vulnérabilité : troubles cognitifs, incapacités physiques et maladie psychiatrique chronique ou de novo. Les besoins sont donc multiples et complexes.
C’est ainsi que dès 2017, nous avons élaboré une approche de psychiatrie positive dans notre service de gérontopsychiatrie. Notre objectif est de promouvoir le bien-être et la résilience de nos patients selon différents niveaux d’interventions positives. Les stratégies peuvent alors aller de la simple orientation positive pendant l’entretien psychiatrique à la psychothérapie positive, en passant par la psychoéducation, la bibliothérapie et la prescription de certaines interventions de psychologie positive (IPP).
Mala Praxis en las Enseñanzas Instrumentales: Implicaciones para la Formación Docente
Authors: Bautista Alfredo , Fernández-Morante Basilio 
Published: December 2020

Aunque la investigación sobre praxis docente es amplia, pocos estudios se han interesado por la mala praxis, es decir, por prácticas docentes incongruentes con los principios aceptados en marcos curriculares, pedagógicos y/o didácticos. El marco teórico de mala praxis docente propuesto por Herrán y González, centrado en la influencia del egocentrismo, presenta gran potencial para explicar ciertas problemáticas que tradicionalmente se han observado en las enseñanzas instrumentales en conservatorios y escuelas de música, tanto en España como en otros países. El presente estudio, basado en un análisis bibliográfico crítico de corte cualitativo, persigue dos objetivos: (1) introducir el citado marco entre los profesionales de la enseñanza instrumental, ejemplificando sus postulados centrales mediante investigaciones previas del área; y (2) proponer estrategias para prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de música, fundamentadas en la literatura sobre desarrollo profesional docente. Las estrategias sugeridas implican perfilar la identidad profesional docente mediante una sólida formación pedagógica, mejorar los procedimientos de selección e inducción docente, así como fomentar el desarrollo profesional y el trabajo colaborativo. Se concluye argumentando que prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de música requiere redefinir cuál es el objetivo último de las enseñanzas instrumentales en nuestra sociedad actual.
Béatrice Longuenesse: I, Me, Mine: Back to Kant and Back Again. New York, Oxford University Press, 2017
Authors: Stepanenko Pedro 
Published: December 2020

Reseña: Longuenesse, Béatrice: I, Me, Mine: Back to Kant and Back Again. New York, Oxford University Press, 2017, 257 pp. ISBN: 978-0-19-966576-1
Rudolf Meer: Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion und Struktur des Anhangs zur Transzendentalen Dialektik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Kantstudien- Ergänzungshefte Band 207. Berlín, De Gruyter, 2019
Authors: Görg Erdmann 
Published: December 2020

Reseña: Rudolf Meer: Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion und Struktur des Anhangs zur Transzendentalen Dialektik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Kantstudien- Ergänzungshefte Band 207. Berlín, De Gruyter, 2019, 314 pp. ISBN: 978-3110710274
Evaluating a service-learning assignment in a doctor of chiropractic program public health course
Authors: Ward Krista L. , Odierna Donna H. , Smith Monica 
Published: December 2020

Objective
Despite the use of service learning in other health care education programs, little is published about its use in doctor of chiropractic programs. Since 2017, the public health course at our institution has included a service-learning assignment in which students volunteer for nonprofit organizations and write an essay about their experience. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of the assignment on students' self-reported public health knowledge and attitudes.

Methods
Between April 2017 and June 2018, 56 essays were collected from students who volunteered at a nonprofit organization focused on 3 categories: youth, the environment, or poverty. Each essay was deidentified and assigned random 4-digit-number file names. Ten files were randomly selected from each of the 3 categories for qualitative thematic analysis using deductive and inductive coding.

Results
Student essays demonstrated competency in public health concepts, including organizational systems, levels of prevention, and the social ecological model. In addition, a majority of the students went beyond discussing knowledge gained from this assignment and described the impact of their experience on their personal growth.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates that students respond favorably to a service-learning assignment that addresses public health competencies and may foster personal and professional development.
Team-based learning in neuroanatomy
Authors: Whillier Stephney , Lystad Reidar P. , El-Haddad Joyce 
Published: December 2020

Objective
Team-based learning (TBL) is an active learning method in which student teams participate in individual work, teamwork, and the application of learned concepts to problem solving. It has been widely adopted in the education of health professions. The aim of this study was to assess whether TBL in tutorials would be beneficial to students' assessed knowledge and subjective sense of satisfaction as compared to traditional modes of teaching.

Methods
In 2018, TBL was introduced into the tutorials of a clinically oriented undergraduate course of neuroanatomy, and its benefits in improving student grades and satisfaction were assessed. The Welch 2 sample t test was used for group differences in continuous variables, and Pearson's χ2 test with Yates' continuity correction was used for group differences in dichotomous variables. Linear modeling was used to look for group differences while adjusting for significant baseline characteristics.

Results
Our study found that in comparison to more traditionally delivered teaching, TBL did not improve grades or alter overall satisfaction. A post hoc pairwise comparison of satisfaction among lectures, tutorials, and practical classes showed that students appeared to be most dissatisfied with the TBL.

Conclusion
Analysis of our methods, results, student comments, and the literature indicate that the length of the tutorials, at 1 hour, was too short to conduct TBL to the standards required. In addition, there is an imperative to persist in preparing students for a different knowledge-transfer paradigm, and it takes a few iterations to improve the approach and application of this method of teaching.
Refining complex re‐irradiation dosimetry through feasibility benchmarking and analysis for informed treatment planning
Authors: Duffy Seth R. , Zheng Yiran , Muenkel Jessica , Ellis Rodney J. , Baig Tanvir N. , Krancevic Brian , Langmack Christian B. , Kelley Kevin D. , Choi Serah 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurpose/ObjectivesThe purpose of this study is to dually evaluate the effectiveness of PlanIQ in predicting the viability and outcome of dosimetric planning in cases of complex re‐irradiation as well as generating an equivalent plan through Pinnacle integration. The study also postulates that a possible strength of PlanIQ lies in mitigating pre‐optimization uncertainties tied directly to dose overlap regions where re‐irradiation is necessary.MethodsA retrospective patient selection (n = 20) included a diverse range of re‐irradiation cases to be planned using Pinnacle auto‐planning with PlanIQ integration. A consistent planning template was developed and applied across all cases. Direct plan comparisons of manual plans against feasibility‐produced plans were performed by physician(s) with dosimetry recording relevant proximal OAR and planning timeline data.Results and DiscussionAll re‐irradiation cases were successfully predicted to be achievable per PlanIQ analyses with three cases (3/20) necessitating 95% target coverage conditions, previously exhibited in the manually planned counterparts, and determined acceptable under institutional standards. At the same time, PlanIQ consistently produced plans of equal or greater quality to the previously manually planned re‐irradiation across all (20/20) trials (P = 0.05).Proximal OAR exhibited similar to slightly improved maximum point doses from feasibility‐based planning with the largest advantages gained found within the subset of cranial and spine overlap cases, where improvements upward of 10.9% were observed. Mean doses to proximal tissues were found to be a statistically significant (P < 0.05) 5.0% improvement across the entire study. Documented planning times were markedly less than or equal to the time contributed to manual planning across all cases.ConclusionInitial findings indicate that PlanIQ effectively provides the user clear feasibility feedback capable of facilitating decision‐making on whether re‐irradiation dose objectives and prescription dose coverage are possible at the onset of treatment planning thus eliminating possible trial and error associated with some manual planning. Introducing model‐based prediction tools into planning of complex re‐irradiation cases yielded positive outcomes on the final treatment plans.