bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Commuting Patterns and Health Problems of Commuters in Regional Tourist Destination (Case Study in Denpasar Greater Area)
Authors: Herdayati Milla , Eryando Tris 
Published: November 2020

Commuting has become a global phenomenon in various metropolitan cities in the world, including Denpasar. Denpasar is the center of tourist destinations for Indonesian and foreign tourists. This condition makes Denpasar a business and economic center for residents in the surrounding area. Conditions have encouraged an increasing number of commuter workers in Denpasar from sub-urban areas. The people are facing several problems such as traffic, air, noise, thermal pollution, and long duration of commuting. This study aims to analyze the relationship between commuting patterns and health problems among workers in Denpasar metropolitan areas in Indonesia. This study analyzed by using secondary data of the Sarbagita (Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar, and Tabanan) Commuter Survey 2015 from CBS Indonesia. Sample study: commuter workers aged 15-65 years with inclusion criteria are commuters passive commuting with all types of transportation except bicycles/walking. The sampling method used two stages of cluster sampling. The final sample was 652 persons. Statistical analysis used binary logistic regression. The study shows that around one-third of commuters have commuting-related health problems. Health problems are more perceived by formal workers, low incomes, and low-educated. This study shows that distance and transportation mode had correlated with health problems (OR=1.71). Motorcycle and private car users have more health problems than public transportation (OR=2.49; OR=3.13). The impact of commuting for com-muter health can be minimized by providing public transportation that is fast, safe, comfortable, and inexpensive. Local government must encourage the use of public transportation for commuters through campaigns from a public health perspective.
Modeling of Association Properties of Cetylpyridinium Halides (Cl, Br) and their Influence on Liberation and Rheological and pH Balances of Hydrogels with Ibuprofen
Authors: Vitková Zuzana , Oremusová Jarmila , Vitko Anton , Ivánková Oĭga , Tárník Marián , Murgaš Ján , Oremus Vladimír , Miklovičová Eva 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The paper studies the influences of two cationic surfactants - cetylpyridinium chloride (CPCl) and cetylpyridinium bromide (CPBr) - at concentrations 10-times below and 10-times above the CMC - at 258C-408C on the release of ibuprofen from hydrogels, rheological properties and pH. The association of surfactants in the water solutions was studied by conductometry. It was found that the temperature dependences of the surfactants’ CMCs are not linear and the CMCs of CPCl are higher than that of CPBr. The concentrations of the polymer (chitosan) and the drug were kept constant. Amounts of the released drug increased with the increasing temperature. From the hydrogels with CPBr and CPCl, whose surfactant concentration was below the respective CMC, higher amounts of the active ingredient were released than from the hydrogels with surfactant concentrations above the respective CMC. It is shown that for increasing temperature the hydrogels exhibit gradual transition for pseudo plastic to thixotropic system, what is advantageous for their practical application. The hydrogels’ pH values were in the interval 5.10-5.46, which is ideal for their application on the skin and for the chitosan swelling. The presented topic is a precondition of synthesis of the on-line and off-line control algorithms of an optimal release kinetics, elaborated by the authors.
INTERFERENSI FONOLOGI DIALEK MELAYU NATUNA DALAM PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI RUANG PUBLIK KECAMATAN BUNGURAN TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Sopatri Dewi, Wahyu Indrayatti, Riau Wati  
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang interferensi yang difokuskan pada bentuk fonologi, hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya perubahan bunyi fonem vokal, fonem konsonan, fonem vokal menjadi fonem diftong. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan interferensi fonologi jenis perubahan bunyi fonem dialek Melayu Natuna dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik sadap yang dilakukan pada acara resmi diselenggarakan oleh pihak Desa. Untuk analisis data langkah yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu mentranskip data, mengidentifikasi data berdasarkan jenis interferensi fonologi yang terjadi, mengklasifikasi data berdasarkan interferensi fonologi jenis perubahan bunyi fonem, menginterpretasi data, dan mendeskripsikan hasil yang berupa kalimat yang mengandung interferensi fonologi. Dalam penelitian ini telah ditemukan beberapa perubahan bunyi fonem antaranya fonem vokal /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ǝ/, dan /o/. Perubahan bunyi fonem konsonan /r/, /p/, /l/, /t/, /k/, /f/, /v/ dan /c/. Perubahan bunyi fonem vokal /a/ dengan fonem diftong /ᴐw/. Interferensi yang terjadi dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia di ruang publik Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna lebih banyak melakukan perubahan bunyi fonem vokal /a/ baik pada suku kata pertama, kedua, dan bahkan pada suku kata ketiga.
CHOICE OF PROSTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF COMPLETE ANODONTIA IN MANDIBULAR ARCH ACCORDING TO THE PATIENT’S PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPE
Authors: Pelekhan B.L. , Rozhko M.M. , Pelekhan L.I. 
Published: November 2020

About 30 – 60% of patients complain on malfunctioning removable laminar dentures whatever the manufacturing method was chosen. An alternative method to correct complete anodontia is the construction of fixed implant-retained prostheses. Plan of prosthetic treatment for individuals with complete anodontia is elaborated based on a number of factors including initial examination, analysis of clinical and additional laboratory findings, and choosing the optimal and accessible option for a patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the patient’s psychological type on selecting the treatment tactics to correct complete anodontia in the lower jaw and on the level of the patient’s motivation regarding the choice of the prosthetic restoration. Materials and methods. 45 patients with compete anodontia who required prosthodontic treatment were included into the study. The clinical examination was performed in 2 stages. The patient’s psychological type was determined according to the House classification (1950) during the primary clinical examination. The patients were distributed into the groups according to the data obtained. We evaluated the decisions on the proposed priority options of the treatment plan made by the patients of each groups. Results. Our study demonstrated 62.2% of the patients (28 people), who sought help at the prosthetic dentistry clinic, had clearly defined needs. An option of intraosseous dental implants placement and then fixed denture placement without extensive reconstructive interventions was chosen by 8 patients (66.7%) of the study group 1. The patients classified as exacting mind conduct themselves in conformity with the personality characteristics typical for this class in the process of elaborating the treatment plan. 88.9% of people classified as indifferent psychological type tended to choose the simplest and the least expensive treatment options. Conclusions: 1. A key character trait of the patients classified as philosophical minds is the credibility to dentists. Decision making on choosing the optimal option is only possible when patients are completely aware of possible risks and complications. 2. Adherence to a clear treatment plan according to the established requirements is a priority for the patients classified as exacting minds. 3. When making a decision on the treatment plan for the patients with an indifferent psychological type, it is necessary to ensure the patient’s ability to follow all recommendations and prescriptions. 4. When dealing with the patients with hysterical psychological type, the doctor-patient mutual understanding should be built up taking into account the emotional instability of the patients.
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Example Non Example Pada Mata Pelajaran Di Sekolah Menegah Kejuruan
Authors: Mahfuz  
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran kepada Siswa melalui pemberian Metode Pembelajaran Example Non Example di SMKN 1 Nunukan. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah dengan melibatkan 5 Guru Kelas, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan instrumen penilaian, yaitu Penilaian Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Merencanakan Pembelajaran, dan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Melaksanakan Pembelajaran, Evaluasi, Tindak Lanjut. Teknik analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses bimbingan yang dilakukan secara berlanjut dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Guru dalam menggunakan model pembelajaran Example non example ditandai dari adanya peningkatan persentase pada siklus 1 sebesar 63% Berada pada kategori sedang, pada siklus ke II menjadi 96% dengan lategori tinggi, Hasil untuk keberhasilan guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran example non example dilihat dari hasil KKM siswa dimana pada prasiklus 47% (25 siswa) cukup memenuhi KKM pada siklus I dan, pada siklus II pencapaian ketuntasa siswa 95% (29 siswa) juga memenuhi KKM
Protein Digestibility of Trembesi Leaf Fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum AK-3
Authors: Sariri Ahimsa Kandi , Mulyono Ali Mursyid Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to assess the digestibility of trembesi leaf protein fermented with Lactobacillus plantarum AK-3. Trembesi leaves are fermented by adding Lactobacillus plantarum AK 3 which is isolated from cow's milk waste. Then the protein digestibility was analyzed for ruminants. This research is descriptive so the data obtained is descriptive data about the level of digestibility of crude protein from fermented leaves. The conclusion obtained is the level of crude protein digestibility of the leaves of fermented trembesi Lactobacillus plantarum AK-3 by 71%.Key word: fermentation, trembesi leaf, protein digestibility, Lactobacillus plantarum AK-3
A Study on Impact of GST on Indian Digital Marketing System
Authors: Duraichamy J , Srinivasan K R 
Published: November 2020

At the point when Prime Minister Modi’s government presented the one tax system the advanced marketing area was hit by it like each other industry. The target of this post is to take a gander at the different ways GST has gotten a change the web based marketing industry. The Goods and Service Tax was brought to the market in India from first July 2017 and are an endeavor from the occupant government to bring the country under one tax system. Business analysts accept this extreme change has long-standing consequences for the fund and economy of the nation. The GST will be represented by the Goods and Services tax Council alongside the Finance Ministry of India and is required to redo the system of taxation continued in the nation totally. So here’s a gander at how these GST changes impact the computerized marketing area. In the past tax system, taxation had a falling impact on ensuing stages which toward the end went about as a weight for the end shopper. In Goods and Services Tax, the tax will be imposed on every one of these stages and the risk with respect to the shopper will be diminished as purchasers in numerous phases of the cycle can profit the info credit from the cycle. Dissimilar to the past tax system, the falling impact will no more be required on each stage, so the expense of making an advertisement will unquestionably diminish. Because of information credit, the cost will descend. This advantage would be presently moved to the marketing financial plan of organizations. As per driving money related foundations, input credit system will inevitably prompt organizations spending more on their Advertisement. In the past tax system publicizing cost was considered as a manufacturing cost, exposed to VAT and deals tax and no information credit was accessible to advertisers. Presently in the Goods and Services Tax time, costs acquired under publicizing will be accessible for input credit of 18% on taxes paid on advertisements. As indicated by experts, GST would build the promotion spend oforganizations because of the ease of making an advertisement and therefore the publicizing spend would increment by 10% of about INR 5,000 crore for 2017-18. Hence, the present study made an attempt to point out the major impact of GST on Indian digital marketing system.
Entrevista com Lídia Jorge
Authors: Torrão Nazaré , Jorge Lídia 
Published: November 2020

A conversa com Lídia Jorge inaugura uma série de entrevistas da secção com o mesmo nome da revista Língua-lugar. Palavra puxa palavra e, na troca de ideias, apercebemo-nos de como as conversas com os autores podem revelar a interligação importantíssima das três linhas que guiam a revista: literatura, história e cultura. Particularmente na obra de uma escritora que se reclama da tradição literária portuguesa, cujas vivências pessoais foram (como as de todos nós) determinadas pelo tempo em que viveu e o lugar que a viu nascer, e que afirma claramente a importância do movimento pendular entre a cultura e a história que enformam as suas obras e a função formativa e informativa que deseja que as mesmas desempenhem na sociedade, através de uma experiência estética.
Esta entrevista a Lídia Jorge, orientada por Nazaré Torrão, docente da Unité de Portugais da Faculté des Lettres da Université de Genève, foi realizada a 2 de maio de 2019, na mesma faculdade, em dois contextos particulares: uma aula de literatura com um grupo de jovens que tinham estudado nesse semestre o romance Os Memoráveis, e um encontro com um grupo mais alargado, composto por estudantes universitários, jovens de turmas do Ensino de Português no Estrangeiro (EPE), professores do EPE e público genebrino que não seria particularmente conhecedor da realidade portuguesa. Esses dois encontros foram reunidos numa só entrevista.
Characterization of Cutaneous Adverse Events Associated With PI3K Inhibitors in 11 Patients
Authors: Karri Padmavathi V. , Freemyer Benjamin D. , Pacha Omar , Patel Anisha B. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitors are a new class of cancer therapeutics that inhibits one or more enzymes in the PI3K/AKT/mTOR tumor growth pathway. As compared to other tyrosine kinase inhibitors, there is evidence that PI3K inhibitors have a higher incidence of severe cutaneous adverse events (CAEs) ranging from 2-21%. There is a lack of further characterization of clinical trials and management options for these CAEs.

Methods
A retrospective chart review of our institution's records between January 2015 and May 2019 was conducted; electronic medical records were queried by using a pharmacy database and ICD-10 codes for patients receiving PI3K inhibitor who experienced CAEs during therapy. These CAEs were characterized by two board-certified dermatologists at a major cancer center.

Results
Eleven patients were identified as having 12 cumulative CAEs. Average time to rash onset was 4 weeks, and the most common identified rashes were eczematous (25%) and morbilliform (17%). Four patients experienced a dose delay, and one patient immediately discontinued their PI3K inhibitor.

Conclusion
Although most CAEs caused by PI3K inhibitors in this study were limited to grade 1–2 and were controlled with topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines, a number of patients experienced dose impact. This highlights the dermatologist's role in managing and minimizing interruption of therapy while maintaining quality of life.
The Promise of Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase (PARP) Inhibitors in Gliomas
Authors: Majd Nazanin , Yap Timothy A. , Yung W. K. Alfred , de Groot John 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Diffuse infiltrating gliomas are a clinically and molecularly heterogeneous group of tumors that are uniformly incurable. Despite our growing knowledge of genomic and epigenomic alterations in gliomas, standard treatments have not changed in the past 2 decades and remain limited to surgical resection, ionizing radiation, and alkylating chemotherapeutic agents. Development of novel therapeutics for diffuse gliomas has been challenging due to inter- and intra-tumoral heterogeneity, diffuse infiltrative nature of gliomas, inadequate tumor/drug concentration due to blood–brain barrier, and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Given the high frequency of DNA damage pathway alterations in gliomas, researchers have focused their efforts in targeting the DNA damage pathways for the treatment of gliomas. A growing body of data has shed light on the role of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in combination with radiation and temozolomide in high-grade gliomas. Furthermore, a novel therapeutic strategy in low-grade glioma is the recent elucidation for a potential role of PARP inhibitors in gliomas with IDH1/2 mutations. This review highlights the concepts behind targeting PARP in gliomas with a focus on putative predictive biomarkers of response. We further discuss the challenges involved in the successful development of PARP inhibitors in gliomas, including the intracranial location of the tumor and overlapping toxicities with current standards of care, and promising strategies to overcome these hurdles.
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE ON LOW BACK PAIN CASES
Authors: Herawati Lilik , Rifka Kurniati  , Ario Imandiri  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Low back pain is defined as located pain and discomfort below the costal margin and above the superior gluteal line, with related pain in the lower limb, and repeated incorrect posture of work activities that demand effort with excess of flexion, rotation, vibration on the chest and carrying weight, being chronic if its persists for three months or more (Huldani, 2012; Utami and Dewi, 2015). This research aimed to find out the efficacy of accupressure on Dachangshu, Shenshu, and Yaoyangquan using pretest-posttest group design by comparing the mean decrese in pain threshold VAS, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg between control using Dingchuan and Waihuaijian and therapy group using Shenshu, Dachangshu, and Yaoyangquan twice a day with paired T test formula. The mean decreased in pain threshold VAS, RMDQ and Test Straight Leg obtained form therapy group toward 16 elderly above 45 years for 4 weeks showed that there is a significant result (p=0,000). Thus, it conclud that accupressure therapy using Dachangshu, Shenshu and Yaoyangquan can be used to treat low back pain.
THE EFFECT OF CUPPING THERAPY ON THE SCALE OF PAIN IN ADVANCED AGE WHO EXPERIENCED JOINT PAIN IN JEMBER
Authors: Magfiroh Istiadhatul , Wahyudi Widada  , Sofia Rhosma Dewi  
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Joint inflammation characterized by swelling of the joints, redness, heat, pain and movement disorders. Arthralgia causes the elderly to have difficulty in carrying out activities that are burdening the joints of the body. Wet cupping therapy is a complementary therapy that has a working principle of vacuum, injury and blood-sucking in certain areas so it can cure the disease. This study was to identify the effect of cupping therapy on pain intensity in elderly patients with arthralgia in Bangsalsari Jember. It was a quasy experiment research with pretest-posttest with control group approach. The sample in this study was 30 elderly then divided into two groups, i.e. 15 elderly in the wet cupping therapy group and 15 elderly in the warm compress group. It used purposive sampling. The average pain intensity before moist cupping therapy was 7.47, and after wet cupping therapy 5.53. While the moderate pain intensity before warm compress was 7.00 and after warm compress 5.73. Wilcoxon test results moist cupping therapy obtained P-value 0.001 means there are significant differences before and after the wet cupping therapy. While Wilcoxon test results, warm compress got P-value 0.001 means there are substantial differences before and after the warm compress. Mann Whitney test result obtained P-value 0.383 means there is no significant difference of effect between the treatment group and the control group. There is an effect of cupping therapy and warm compress on pain intensity. Elderly can use wet cupping therapy as an alternative treatment to decrease joint pain intensity arthralgia.
HOLY QUR'AN RECITATION TO OVERCOME ANXIETY
Authors: Septadina Indri Seta , Sutysna Hendra 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Anxiety is an uncomfortable, pleasant, indistinct and pleasant feeling with autonomic symptoms. Many internal and external factors cause anxiety in a person. Non-pharmacological intervention anxiety that has lower side effects is safer and can be used for a more extended period compared to anti-anxiety drugs. The recitation of the Al-Qur'an generates alpha waves, which are waves that appear when someone is relaxing. Increased alpha waves can reduce symptoms of anxiety.
EDUCAÇÃO PERMANENTE E A CONJUNTURA COM A EDUCAÇÃO PROBLEMATIZADORA DE FREIRE NAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE LONGA PERMANENCIA
Authors: De Lima Simões dos Santos Ilma , De Almeida Alexandre Márcio 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é refletir sobre as diferentes facetas da vulnerabilidade na velhice e discutir os tipos de intervenção que odem ser mobilizados para prevenir, minimizar e ou postergar o efeito dos eventos que implicam em maior vulnerabilidade no final na vida. Para isso, serão abordados a conjuntura problematizada de Paulo Freire e o panorama da educação permanente sobre as condições de vida e saúde da população idosa brasileira, e posteriormente os estudos no campo da Gerontologia que atuaram sobre diferentes spectos da vulnerabilidade na velhice.
Host Galaxy Properties and Offset Distributions of Fast Radio Bursts: Implications for Their Progenitors
Authors: Heintz Kasper E. , Prochaska J. Xavier , Simha Sunil , Platts Emma , Fong Wen-fai , Tejos Nicolas , Ryder Stuart D. , Aggerwal Kshitij , Bhandari Shivani , Day Cherie K. , Deller Adam T. , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Law Casey J. , Macquart Jean-Pierre , Mannings Alexandra , Marnoch Lachlan J. , Sadler Elaine M. , Shannon Ryan M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present observations and detailed characterizations of five new host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs) discovered with the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) and localized to ≲1″. Combining these galaxies with FRB hosts from the literature, we introduce criteria based on the probability of chance coincidence to define a subsample of 10 highly confident associations (at z = 0.03–0.52), 3 of which correspond to known repeating FRBs. Overall, the FRB-host galaxies exhibit a broad, continuous range of color (M

u
− M

r
= 0.9–2.0), stellar mass (M
⋆ = 108 − 6 × 1010
M
⊙), and star formation rate (SFR = 0.05–10 M
⊙ yr−1) spanning the full parameter space occupied by z < 0.5 galaxies. However, they do not track the color–magnitude, SFR–M
⋆, nor BPT diagrams of field galaxies surveyed at similar redshifts. There is an excess of “green valley” galaxies and an excess of emission-line ratios indicative of a harder radiation field than that generated by star formation alone. From the observed stellar mass distribution, we rule out the hypothesis that FRBs strictly track stellar mass in galaxies (>99% c.l.). We measure a median offset of 3.3 kpc from the FRB to the estimated center of the host galaxies and compare the host-burst offset distribution and other properties with the distributions of long- and short-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs and SGRBs), core-collapse supernovae (CC-SNe), and SNe Ia. This analysis rules out galaxies hosting LGRBs (faint, star-forming galaxies) as common hosts for FRBs (>95% c.l.). Other transient channels (SGRBs, CC-, and SNe Ia) have host-galaxy properties and offsets consistent with the FRB distributions. All of the data and derived quantities are made publicly available on a dedicated website and repository.