bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Materi Energi Siswa Kelas IV SDN Kedung Sugo II Prambon-SidoarjoPengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Te
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan ”untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas RPP yang digunakan sebagai perencanaan pembelajaran model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD)” dan “untuk mengetahui ketuntasan belajar siswa kelas IV SD pada materi energi alternatif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD)”. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Kedung Sugo II dengan sampel 32 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan lembar validasi dan tes hasil belajar yang berjumlahkan 15 butir soal yang berbentuk 10 pilihan ganda dan 5 uraian pada kegiatan posttest yang dibandingkan dengan nilai KKM (kriteria ketuntasan minimal) yang ditentukan oleh pihak sekolah yaitu 70 untuk mata pelajaran IPA.
Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa hasil validitas dari dua validator dengan nilai rata-rata validator pertama 4,27, dan validator kedua 4,14 dikatakan sangat baik dan dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi dan untuk penghitungan reliabilitas RPP dikatakan baik mencapai 98,5%. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPA menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) lebih tinggi dibanding dengan nilai KKM, dan diperoleh taraf signifikan uji thitung =6,16 > ttabel =2,042 Maka hipotesis nol ditolak Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi energi siswa kelas IV SDN Kedung Sugo II. Hal ini dibuktikan hanya 28 siswa dari 32 siswa yang mencapai nilai diatas KKM, dan 4 siswa yang nilainya dibawah KKM.
Workshop Photo Editing Sebagai Bekal Wirausaha Bagi Karang Taruna Kecamatan Gondang Mojokerto
Authors: Nugraheni Liknin , Rahayu Sri , Hadi Prayitno Sunyoto , Ladyawati Erlin , Syukron Maftuh Moh. , Fathonah Nur 
Published: January 2021

Berdasarkan hasil survey dan observasi pada pemuda dan pemudi karang taruna yang ada di Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto ini, menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak dari mereka yang masih belum memiliki pekerjaan atau bisa dikatakan bahwa mereka belum belum bisa mendapatkan penghasilan. Salah satu factor yang berhasil kami himpun adalah dikarenakan masih kurangnya keterampilan yang mereka miliki. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh para pemuda dan pemudi karang taruna tidak pernah memperoleh bimbingan baik dari pendidikan formal ataupun dengan cara mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang dapat mengarahkan para pemuda pemudi karang taruna pada pengetahuan luas, khususnya yang berkenaan dengan photo editing. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka tim pelaksana PPM prodi pendidikan matematika FKIP Unipa Surabaya, akan melaksanakan Workshop photo editing dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi adobe photoshop. Kegiatan tersebut, mampu menambah referensi dan pengetahuan bagi pemuda karang taruna yang ada di Kecamatan Gondang terutama di bidang desain grafis khususnya photo editing. Setelah mengikuti workshop, para karang taruna yang dapat mengedit foto secara sederhana dan mengaplikasikannya dalam berbagai macam bentuk publikasi cetak seperti logo, pamflet, brosur, kartu nama, poster, buku, tata letak/layout majalah, desain iklan, undangan, cover majalah, dan lain sebagainya akan mampu mengembangkan jiwa entrepreneur dibidang photo editing, sehingga dapat dijadikan lapangan pekerjaan.
Closing the school attendance gap in rural communities in Nigeria: school leadership and multi-actor approach in community engagement
Authors: Anazia Innocent Uche 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is to make a case for school leaders in rural schools in Nigeria to build effective engagements with their communities in improving school attendance rate. The state of rural education in Nigeria has been a concern going by the fact that rural communities have the highest number of school dropouts and illiterate people. No country can make headway with a large army of illiterates and school dropouts because education is regarded as an instrument for national transformation. A good number of rural students do not show commitment towards attendance. While the government is often looked upon to address this issue, there seems to be limited focus on rural schools, especially the role of leadership, in addressing the challenge. Therefore, the paper proposes that rural school leaders should adopt a multi-actor approach in engaging their communities to mobilise both human and material resources in addressing poor student attendance and other school challenges associated with the problem. The paper also proposes an approach or a model of engagement.
[INSTITUSI TAREKAT TASAWUF DALAM PEMANTAPAN SPIRITUAL INSAN] INSTITUTION OF SUFI ORDER IN HUMAN SPIRITUAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Wan Sayed Wan Saleha , Shuhari Mohd Hasrul , Wan Jusoh Wan Hishamudin 
Published: January 2021

Sufism is a knowledge discipline which derives from three basic Islamic components along with tauhid and fiqh knowledge. It is a principle of knowledge discussing regarding the cleaning method and purification of soul of an individual Muslim from a mazmumah trait (al-takhalli) and self-prepared method with mahmudah trait (al-tahalli) in order to get the blessing of Allah. It requires a guidance and support from a qualified individual because in order to succeed, there must be many internal and external obstacles will arise that is not easy to be overcomed without guidance. Therefore, sufi order is an institution which consists of the practise and the true appreciation of sufism according with the syaikh mursyid’s leadership. Meanwhile, this study is purposing in explaining the concept of sufi order to the society with the main focus is to analyse the tarekat approach which is focused to its role in human spiritual empowerment. This is a qualitative approach study. The data collecting method used is a documentation method which refer to the secondary sources. The finding of the study summarised that the sufi order institution is an effective approach in empowering an individual spiritual through the syaikh mursyid’s approach in guiding the students (salik).
Tasawuf merupakan salah satu disiplin ilmu daripada tiga komponen asas ilmu Islam di samping ilmu tauhid dan fikah. Ia adalah bidang ilmu yang membicarakan berkenaan kaedah pembersihan dan penyucian rohani seseorang individu Muslim daripada sifat mazmumah (al-takhalli) dan kaedah menghiasi diri dengan sifat mahmudah (al-tahalli) dalam usaha untuk sampai kepada keredaan Allah. Ia memerlukan kepada tunjuk ajar dan sokongan daripada individu yang berkelayakan lantaran dalam proses untuk mencapai kejayaan, sudah pasti akan terbentang pelbagai halangan dan rintangan dalaman mahupun luaran yang tidak mudah untuk diharungi tanpa bimbingan. Dengan demikian, tarekat tasawuf merupakan sebuah institusi yang mengandungi pengamalan dan penghayatan tasawuf yang sebenar melalui pimpinan syaikh mursyid. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan konsep tarekat tasawuf kepada masyarakat dengan tumpuan utamanya untuk menganalisis pendekatan tarekat yang difokuskan kepada peranannya dalam pemantapan spiritual insan. Kajian ini adalah berbentuk kajian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah metode dokumentasi dengan merujuk kepada sumber-sumber sekunder. Dapatan kajian ini menyimpulkan bahawa institusi tarekat tasawuf merupakan satu pendekatan yang efektif dalam memantapkan spiritual individu melalui pendekatan syaikh mursyid dalam membimbing para salik.
The role of cognitive factors and personality traits in the perception of illusory self-motion (vection)
Authors: D’Amour Sarah , Harris Laurence R. , Berti Stefan , Keshavarz Behrang 
Published: January 2021

AbstractVection is a perceptual phenomenon that describes the visually induced subjective sensation of self-motion in the absence of physical motion. Previous research has discussed the potential involvement of top-down cognitive mechanisms on vection. Here, we quantified how cognitive manipulations such as contextual information (i.e., expectation) and plausibility (i.e., chair configuration) alter vection. We also explored how individual traits such as field dependence, depersonalization, anxiety, and social desirability might be related to vection. Fifty-one healthy adults were exposed to an optic flow stimulus that consisted of horizontally moving black-and-white bars presented on three adjacent monitors to generate circular vection. Participants were divided into three groups and given experimental instructions designed to induce either strong, weak, or no expectation with regard to the intensity of vection. In addition, the configuration of the chair (rotatable or fixed) was modified during the experiment. Vection onset time, duration, and intensity were recorded. Results showed that expectation altered vection intensity, but only when the chair was in the rotatable configuration. Positive correlations for vection measures with field dependence and depersonalization, but no sex-related effects were found. Our results show that vection can be altered by cognitive factors and that individual traits can affect the perception of vection, suggesting that vection is not a purely perceptual phenomenon, but can also be affected by top-down mechanisms.
Learning to Overexert Cognitive Control in a Stroop Task
Authors: Bustamante Laura , Lieder Falk , Musslick Sebastian , Shenhav Amitai , Cohen Jonathan 
Published: January 2021

AbstractHow do people learn when to allocate how much cognitive control to which task? According to the Learned Value of Control (LVOC) model, people learn to predict the value of alternative control allocations from features of a situation. This suggests that people may generalize the value of control learned in one situation to others with shared features, even when demands for control are different. This makes the intriguing prediction that what a person learned in one setting could cause them to misestimate the need for, and potentially overexert, control in another setting, even if this harms their performance. To test this prediction, we had participants perform a novel variant of the Stroop task in which, on each trial, they could choose to either name the color (more control-demanding) or read the word (more automatic). Only one of these tasks was rewarded each trial and could be predicted by one or more stimulus features (the color and/or word). Participants first learned colors and then words that predicted the rewarded task. Then, we tested how these learned feature associations transferred to novel stimuli with some overlapping features. The stimulus-task-reward associations were designed so that for certain combinations of stimuli, transfer of learned feature associations would incorrectly predict that more highly rewarded task would be color-naming, even though the actually rewarded task was word-reading and therefore did not require engaging control. Our results demonstrated that participants overexerted control for these stimuli, providing support for the feature-based learning mechanism described by the LVOC model.
PREDICTORS OF ADHERENCE TO HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY (HAART) AMONG HIV PATIENTS ATTENDING SELECTED COMPREHENSIVE CARE CENTRES (CCC) IN KERICHO COUNTY
Authors: Cheruiyot Kipkirui Collins , Magu Dennis , Mokaya Daniel 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The main objective of the study was to determine Predictors of adherence to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV patients attending selected comprehensive care centres in Kericho County. Specifically, this study sought to determine the socio-demographic and socio-economic factors that affect adherence HAART.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was used. It involved 280 HIV patients (≥ 15 years) on HAART in three selected Comprehensive Care Centres in Kericho County. Data was collected from the patients using interviewer administered semi-structured questionnaires while Key informant interviews were held with healthcare providers involved in HIV care at the selected facilities. Viral load was used as a measure of adherence. This was done by retrospective review of the patient files. The three facilities where this study was done were picked using purposive sampling. systematic sampling was then utilized to attain the calculated sample size for each facility. Data was entered into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 and analysis was done through descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics; frequencies and percentages was used to summarize the data set. Inferential statistics was done using logistic regression analysis (Univariate and multivariate). The p-value was set at 0.05.Summary statistic of independent variables was presented using frequency tables, pie charts and bar graphs.
Findings: 76% of the respondents had optimal adherence while 24% had sub-optimal adherence. More females than males were on treatment. There was an insignificant difference in adherence between males and females. Only age (category 20-24 years) p=0.023 and expenditure on food(p=0.04) had significant association with adherence to HAART.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: An understanding of these predictors will allow for targeted interventions to increase adherence to HAART and improve the health outcomes of PLHIV. Healthcare providers will be able to develop educational programmes and materials that target HIV patients at risk of sub-optimal adherence.
PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA PRODUK DAGING SAPI SEGAR DI WARUNG PANGAN SEHAT KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hari Subagyo Wawan , Widiyastuti Ari 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana persepsi konsumen terhadap bauran pemasaran pada produk daging sapi segar di Warung Pangan Sehat. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik accidental sampling. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel yang diperoleh adalah 100 responden. Dan teknik analisis data menggunakan alat bantu SPSS dan WMS. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan analisis menggunakan Weight Mean Score (WMS). Hasil penilaian persepsi konsumen pada tiap variabel yaitu variabel produk sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,48, variabel promosi sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,42, variabel harga sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,35, variabel lokasi sangat baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,31. Nilai rata-rata persepsi tertinggi yaitu pada variabel produk dengan nilai sebesar 3,48 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Konsumen memiliki persepsi produk daging sapi segar yang dijual di Warung Pangan Sehat adalah sangat baik. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata persepsi terendah yaitu variabel lokasi dengan nilai sebesar 3,31 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Konsumen memiliki persepsi lokasi Warung Pangan Sehat masih memungkinkan dijangkau konsumen. Nilai rata-rata penafsiran seluruh variabel yaitu sebesar 3,39 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Secara keseluruhan, persepsi konsumen terhadap produk daging sapi segar dan promosi yang dilakukan sangat baik, harga yang ditawarkan dan lokasi Warung Pangan Sehat terjangkau konsumen.
Strengthening the Policy Environment for Health Research in the Philippines: Insights from a Preliminary Analysis of Existing Policies
Authors: Lopez Jaifred Christian F. , Sales Reneepearl Kim P. , Regis Regin George Miguel K. , Reyes Katherine Ann V. , Ho Beverly Lorraine C. 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objective. Research plays an important role in generating new knowledge that could improve health outcomes when translated into action. As such, there must exist a supportive research policy environment that facilitates the provision of necessary resources and sustainably ensures an appropriate number of skilled researchers buttressed by institutions. These, in turn, are envisioned to provide facilities, information systems, financial grants, and avenues for career development and collaboration. This study aims to analyze factors in the current policy environment that makes health research possible in the Philippines.
Methods. Qualitative exploratory design was used to characterize the Philippine health research environment. Guided by Adamchak's framework on policy environment, a content review of 39 policy documents (1991 to 2018) by the four core agencies of the Philippine National Health Research System was conducted. Seven elements of the policy environment were described.
Results. The policies analyzed in this study mainly addressed the legal, political, cultural, economic, and ecological elements of the policy environment. Policies that support the demographic and technological elements are lacking, in that these leave out details that are essential for capacity building and use of research output. A cross-cutting effort to resolve gaps may be necessary.
Conclusion. Several factors continuously affect the environment in which policy is developed. There is room for improvement in terms of showcasing the government’s regulatory quality and independence from political pressure. Equal attention must also be paid to human capital development, innovation partnerships, and mechanisms to improve knowledge impact, absorption, and utilization.
Corona Mortis: the Abnormal Obturator Vessels in Filipino Cadavers
Authors: Luna Imelda A. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. This is a descriptive study to determine the origin of abnormal obturator arteries, the drainage of abnormal obturator veins, and if any anastomoses exist between these abnormal vessels in Filipino cadavers.
Methods. A total of 54 cadaver halves, 50 dissected by UP medical students and 4 by UP Dentistry students were included in this survey.
Results. Results showed the abnormal obturator arteries arising from the inferior epigastric arteries in 7 halves (12.96%) and the abnormal communicating veins draining into the inferior epigastric or external iliac veins in 16 (29.62%). There were also arterial anastomoses in 5 (9.25%) with the inferior epigastric artery, and venous anastomoses in 16 (29.62%) with the inferior epigastric or external iliac veins. Bilateral abnormalities were noted in a total 6 cadavers, 3 with both arterial and venous, and the remaining 3 with only venous anastomoses.
Conclusion. It is important to be aware of the presence of these abnormalities that if found during surgery, must first be ligated to avoid intraoperative bleeding complications.
APONTAMENTOS PARA O ENSINO DO SISTEMA SONORO DO PB
Authors: SILVA Adelaide Hercília Pescatori 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo visa a contribuir para o ensino de português brasileiro (PB) como língua estrangeira. Para tanto, segue dois argumentos: o de que a língua é um sistema adaptativo complexo – o que implica a necessidade de se conspirarem variáveis extralinguísticas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em interação com variáveis linguística - e o de que é preciso conhecer a estrutura fonético-fonológica do PB e da língua materna dos aprendizes, para que se possa desenvolver uma abordagem próxima à realidade desses aprendizes. Para embasar tais argumentos, lançamos mão de dados português brasileiro produzidos por falantes nativos de crioulo haitiano e analisados acusticamente.REFERÊNCIASAlbano, E. C. O gesto e suas bordas – esboço de fonologia acústico-articulatória do português brasileiro. Campinas: Mercado de Letras/FAPESP, 2001.ALVES, U.K.; BRISOLARA, L.B.; PEROZZO, R.V. Curtindo os sons do Brasil – Fonética do Português do Brasil para Hispanofalantes. Lisboa: Lidel, 2017.Becker, M.R. Inteligibilidade da lingua inglesa sob o paradigma de língua franca: percepção de discursos de falantes de diferentes L1s por brasileiros. Tese de doutorado. Inédita. UFPR. 2013.Beckner, C. et al. Language is a complex adaptative system: position paper. Language Learning, v. 59, n. 1, p. 1-26, dez. 2009.Cadely, J.R. Haiti: the politics of language. Journal of Teaching and Education, 1(3):389–394, 2012.CADELY, J. R.. Les sons du Creòle haïtien. The Journal of Haitian Studies, 9 (2): 4-41, 2004.Celce-Murcia, M.; Brinton, D.M.; Goodwin, J.M.; Grainer, B. Teaching pronunciation: a course book and reference guide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.Chan, S. Complex Adaptative Systems. Research Seminar in Engineering Systems. October 31, 2001/November 6, p. 1-9, 2001.DOVE, L. How does a forest fire benefit living things? DISPONÍVEL em https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/how-forest-fire-benefit-living-things-2.htm. ACESSO em 18/02/2019.MAJOR, R. C. Transfer in second language phonology. In: EDWARDS, J. G. H; ZAMPINI, M. L. Phonology and Second Language Acquisition. Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2008.SCHMICHECK, J. V. Produção de taps e laterais do PB por falantes de kreyòl. Relatório de Pesquisa de Iniciação Científica. Inédito. Universidade Federal do Paraná. 2018.Silva, A.H.P. Caracterização acústica de [r], [ɾ], [l] e [ʎ] nos dados de um informante paulistano. Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos, 37:51-6, 1999.Silva, A. H. P. As fronteiras entre fonética e fonologia e a alofonia dos róticos iniciais em PB: dados de dois informantes do sul do país. Tese de doutorado. Inédita. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. 2002.Silva, A.H.P. Uma ferramenta para o ensino do acento primário do PB para falantes nativos do crioulo haitiano. Organon, 30 (58): 175-191, 2015.Tardieu, G.M. Gramè Kreyòl. Kopivit-Laksyon Sosyal, 2013. Recebido em 18-02-2019.Aceito em 21-02-2019.
Rancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Budaya Aceh
Authors: Munar Munar 
Published: January 2021

Teknologi yang semakin canggih saat ini, membuat banyak anak lebih suka menggunakan teknologi dalam menonton video, bermain game dan bersosialisasi melalui media,tetapi dengan kemudahan teknologi saat ini, mereka lebih suka dengan budaya asing daripada budaya sendiri. Kebiasaan ini sangat erat kaitannya dengan aktivitas sehari hari yang selalu menggunakan HP pintar melalui jaringan internet.Begitu juga dalam hal pengenalan budaya Acehbagi anak-anak sekolah maupun luar sekolah masih sangat kurang minat saat ini. Pembuatan aplikasi ini merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang budaya nya sendiri (Budaya Aceh). Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan anak-anak lebih mengenal budaya nya sendiri di banding budaya asing.Dengan demikian dapat menimbulkan rasa cinta terhadap daerah nya sendiri. Aplikasi yang dirancang adalah sebuah aplikasi pengenalan budaya yang terdiri dari berbagai menu untuk memudahkan si user membuka aplikasi ini, dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall yaitu perencanaan sistem, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengujian sistem dan pemeliharaan yang baik agar dapat bermanfaat bagi pengguna.