bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sebuah Reviu terhadap Kajian Partikel Pragmatik dalam Beberapa Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Degaf Agwin , Irham NFN , Rofiq Zainur 
Published: June 2020

This paper aims to demonstrate studies of pragmatic particles in Indonesian vernacular languages. Given the fact that Indonesia ranked second most populated language in the world after New Guinea, we would expect a huge number of studies discussing Indonesian local languages. Review to studies of pragmatic particles in Indonesian language is therefore considered salient to carry out to shed light on how different authors examine different particles, what kind of method they employ to describe meaning and functions, and what potential implication this study could contribute in this field. Besides, it also enriches the cross-linguistic study of pragmatic particles in general. Following Macaro et al’s. (2017) guideline of systematic review, this study employed linear process of procedure by deciding keywords, screening title, reviewing abstract, examining full text, and drawing conclusion. The corpus of pragmatic particles employed in reviewed studies ranges from colloquial, spoken, dialogue, and monologue data. Some approaches were used to reveal the pragmatic meanings, such as conversation analysis approach, pragmatics, morpho-syntactic, and even phonological approach. This discussion in the present paper may be fruitful for researchers who are working on pragmatic particles or vernacular languages and suggests that more studies in local languages should be outstripped to sustain national linguistic identity in the global arena. AbstrakThis paper aims to demonstrate studies of pragmatic particles in Indonesian vernacular languages. Given the fact that Indonesia ranked second most populated language in the world after New Guinea, we would expect a huge number of studies discussing Indonesian local languages. Review to studies of pragmatic particles in Indonesian language is therefore considered salient to carry out to shed light on how different authors examine different particles, what kind of method they employ to describe meaning and functions, and what potential implication this study could contribute in this field. Besides, it also enriches the cross-linguistic study of pragmatic particles in general. Following Macaro et al’s. (2017) guideline of systematic review, this study employed linear process of procedure by deciding keywords, screening title, reviewing abstract, examining full text, and drawing conclusion. The corpus of pragmatic particles employed in reviewed studies ranges from colloquial, spoken, dialogue, and monologue data. Some approaches were used to reveal the pragmatic meanings, such as conversation analysis approach, pragmatics, morpho-syntactic, and even phonological approach. This discussion in the present paper may be fruitful for researchers who are working on pragmatic particles or vernacular languages and suggests that more studies in local languages should be outstripped to sustain national linguistic identity in the global arena.
Ofset Bükme Kalıplarında Bükme Açısı Konumunun Geri Esnemeye Olan Etkisinin Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: TAŞDEMİR Vedat 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada, üzerine çok az
çalışma bulunan bükme kalıplarından biri olan ofset bükme işlemi sonlu
elemanlar yöntemi (SEY) kullanılarak simule edilmiştir. Son zamanlarda, ofset
bükme işlemi hem işlem adım sayısını azaltmak hem de imalat süresini kısaltmak
için giderek yaygınlaşan bir yöntem olmaya başlamıştır. Simülasyonda 90º’lik iki bükme açısına sahip
kalıplar kullanılmıştır. Bükme deneyleri 3 farklı açısal konuma (yatay 0º-90º,
yukarı doğru kıvrımlı 45º-45º ve yukarı doğru kıvrımlı 30º-60º) sahip kalıplar
kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, kalıp açısı konumlarının geri esnemeye
olan etkileri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda ileri
esnemenin (negatif geri esneme) oluştuğu ve en iyi sonucun 45º-45º konuma sahip
bükme kalıplarında elde edildiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, en düşük ölçü ve
geometri tamlığının yatay bükme kalıbında olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
PERPAJAKAN DALAM HINDU
Authors: Sukendri Nengah 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perpajakan menurut ajaran Hindu dan bagaimana pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat Hindu tentang pajak. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif hermeneutik yang terfokus dalam mencari makna dalam hal ini terutama pada perpajakan menurut ajaran Hindu. Data hasil wawancara secara mendalam oleh ahli filsafat, hukum, dan praktisi pajak, menjelaskan bahwa menurut ajaran agama Hindu pajak dipungut oleh negara melalui fiskus (pemungut pajak) dengan besaran 8% sampai dengan 25% berupa PBB, PPn, PPh, dan Bea Meterai. Hal yang penting, pajak dalam ajaran Hindu merupakan sebuah kegiatan yadnya, yaitu kegiatan tulus ikhlas yang ditujukan sebagai bentuk penghormatan dan pengabdian warga masyarakat terhadap negaranya. Beberapa kitab seperti Arthasastra maupun Manawa Dharmasastra secara jelas menyatakan bahwa pajak memang diperkenankan dalam Hindu.
PENGARUH PROSPEK KEUANGAN DAN AUDIT TENURE TERHADAP PENERBITAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Gatot Soeherman Achmad Daengs 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to provide empirical evidence and analyze the effect of the company's financial prospects (consisting of elements of profitability, liquidity, and solvency) and audit tenure on the issuance of going concern audit opinion. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study are companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2018 period. The sample in this study were companies listing on the IDX during that period and experiencing a downward trend in financial prospects. The data used are secondary data obtained from financial statements from the IDX website. The statistical analysis method for testing hypotheses in this study is logistic regression. From the hypothesis testing conducted, the results of statistical testing of this study indicate that solvency is a factor that significantly influences the giving of going concern audit opinion. This indicates that the higher the solvency ratio, the higher the company's expectations for continuing and the lower the probability for the company to accept going-concern audit opinions.
Keywords: Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency, Tenure, Goingconcern.
Pendampingan Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Peserta Didik SDN 38 Ampenan Untuk Materi Bunyi, Cahaya, Listrik dan Magnet
Authors: 'Ardhuha Jannatin , Savalas Lalu Rudyat Telly , Nurwahidah Nurwahidah 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak:Telah dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan bagi peserta didik kelas VI di SD Negeri 38 Ampenan pada pelajaran IPA, meliputi pemantapan konsep dengan mengulas kembali konsep dasar materi bunyi,cahaya, listrik dan magnet; latihan soal; percobaan mengenai sifat-sifat cahaya, rangkaian listrik dan demonstrasi cara membuat magnet. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menambah wawasan dan membantu peserta didik untuk mengkonfirmasi jawaban mereka dalam latihan soal, apakah sesuai dengan hasil percobaan, sehingga pelajaran IPA tidak lagi terfokus pada segala sesuatu yang harus dihapal. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang diberikan kepada peserta didik di akhir kegiatan ini, dapat teridentifikasi rasa ingin tahu, rasa ingin mencoba dan rasa senang peserta didik untuk belajar IPA telah tumbuh dan berkembang selama kegiatan ini berlangsung, sehingga besar harapan peserta didik agar kegiatan seperti ini dapat dilanjutkan. Keywords:IPA, bunyi, cahaya,listrik, magnet, percobaan, demonstrasi.
As convocações biopolíticas da imprensa em prol da cesariana
Authors: Carvalho Miriam Kenia de , Santos Rogério Da Costa 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo aborda a questão das convocações biopolíticas em torno das vias de nascimento, parto e cesariana, identifiadas em dois grandes jornais de circulação nacional: Folha de S.Paulo e O Estado de S. Paulo. Considerados como dispositivos, segundo conceito adotado, esses veículos de mídia propagam o paradoxo: normal e seguro é fazer cesariana; estranho e arriscado é o parto normal. No entanto, mais do que propagarem o discurso em prol da cesariana, essas mídias convocam os leitores, com enunciados ancorados no medo, no controle do corpo e na bioeconomia. A constatação resultou da investigação conceitual realizada nas 390 reportagens sobre o tema publicadas nesses dois jornais entre 2010 a 2015. O período é marcado pelo crescimento constante do número dessas cirurgias no Brasil, o que chegou a ser considerado uma epidemia pela Organização Mundial de Saúde.
A poluição na Baía de Guanabara e a emergência da pauta ambiental no jornal O Globo
Authors: Misse Filho Michel , Paiva Raquel 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo busca apresentar de que formas e sob quais circunstâncias a Baía de Guanabara pôde emergir como importante pauta jornalística ambiental. Analisando matérias do jornal O Globo entre as décadas de 1940 e 1970, período crucial para se entender a poluição daquele ambiente, identifiamos a transformação de um referencial idílico da baía para a representação de um lugar de perigo. Nesse sentido, exploramos a importância que a saúde humana adquire para que esta pauta ambiental atingisse um alto patamar de noticialização, semelhantes aos níveis atuais. Refltimos, ainda, sobre as maneiras pelas quais a pauta ambiental pode ser construída, longe de síndromes comuns a esta especialidade jornalística, mas associada a marcos teóricos importantes do campo, como a imprescindibilidade do ativismo ecológico e a necessidade de ampliação do enfoque noticioso e abarcamento de conhecimentos de povos tradicionais.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BUSINESS PLAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI EXCEL BAGI UMKM JUARA KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Harto Budi 
Published: June 2020

UMKM Juara Kota Bandung merupakan salah satu program upaya pemerintah Jawa Barat dalam meningkatkan daya saing, inovasi dan kreatifitas UMKM. Salah satu pendampingan dan bimbingan bagi UMKM dalam meningkatkan skala bisnisnya melalui pelatihan pembuatan Business Plan menggunakan Aplikasi Excel secara aplikatif dalam pelaksanaannya. Business Plan ini membantu memberikan pemahaman dan gambaran dalam perencanaan dan pengelolaan bisnisnya untuk dapat naik kelas. Aplikasi excel dipilih sebagai alat untuk mempermudah dan meringankan UMKM dalam pembuatan Business Plan serta untuk memaksimalkan operasional bisnisnya. Manfaat dan tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan gambaran pentingnya Business Plan dalam mengembangkan potensi bisnis bagi UMKM serta mampu membuat inovasi dan kreatifitas yang terarah sesuai target. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode simulasi, aplikatif, praktikum dengan menggunakan aplikasi excel dengan menggunakan data UMKM pesera pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan tersebut, UMKM memiliki gambaran dan pengetahuan serta mampu membuat Business Plan yang baik dan bermanfat bagi bisnisnya. Pelatihan ini memerlukan tindak lanjut lagi untuk pendampingan pembuatan Business Plan dan membiasakan UMKM menggunakan aplikasi excel dalam aktivitasnya.
EKSISTENSI UNIT KERJA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEJABAT ANALIS KEBIJAKAN DI LEMBAGA ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Yohanitas Witra Apdhi 
Published: June 2020

Unit kerja organisasi di Lembaga Administrasi Negara (LAN) memiliki peran penting dalam proses pengembangan kompetensi pegawainya dalam hal ini pejabat Analis Kebijakan. Pusat pembina jabatan AK membina dari sisi kemampuan, pengetahuan, dan unit kerja pegawai dari sisi penerapan pengetahuan, kemampuan dan perilaku. Namun peran unit kerja tempat pegawai beraktifitas seakan tidak terlihat dalam pengembangan kompetensi pegawai. Khususnya bagi pejabat fungsional analis kebijakan (pejabat AK) memiliki kompetensi khusus yakni analisis dan politis. Pejabat AK dibekali kemampuan substantif seperti kemampuan analisa kasus kebijakan (analisis) serta kemampuan untuk mengkomunikasikannya (politis). Penempatan pejabat AK akan menentukan kompetensi mana yang akan berkembang antara kompetensi analitis atau kompetensi politis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisa eksistensi unit organisasi dalam pelaksanaan pengembangan kompetensi pejabat AK di LAN serta memberikan rekomendasi penyelesaian kendala yang dihadapi unit kerja organisasi. Menggunakan Metode melalui pendekatan kualitatif pada studi kasus di LAN. Hasilnya adalah perlu informasi lebih lengkap terkait proses pengembangan kompetensi dapat ditawarkan langsung pada pegawai atau melalui penunjukan langsung pada pejabat AK berdasarkan kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi serta perlu dilakukan pelaksanaan penugasan lintas kompartemen/ tugas khusus seperti kolaborasi antar unit kerja, pengembangan konsep kebijakan pengembangan kompetensi dan lainnya.Kata Kunci: eksistensi, peranan, unit kerja , pejabat AK, pengembangan kompetensi.
Link between Employees’ Locus of Control, Job Satisfaction, and Job Stress among Teachers: A Survey Analysis in Osun State of Nigeria
Authors: Olonade Zaccheaus Olufunminiyi , Ajibola Kolawole Sunday , Oyewumi Omotoye Oluwatobi , Olusesi Lateef Damilare , Bamidele Damola Esther 
Published: June 2020

Background: Locus of control relates to generalized expectations of an individual about the location of command over subsequent occurrences. Generally, there are two types of locus o control: internal and external. Locus of control impacts to the job satisfaction and motivation of employees towards the work.
Objective: The study aims to examine the link between employees’ locus of control, job satisfaction and job stress.
Methods: Simple random sampling technique was used to select four-hundred respondents from different cadres of teachers from primary and secondary schools in Osun State of Nigeria. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire having three scales including personal data.
Findings: The results shows that two hypotheses were tested and the results showed that there was a significant relationship between locus of control and employee’s job satisfaction at 0.05 level of significance. Also, it was found out that locus of control significantly predicted employee’s job stress. The study revealed that locus of control has an impact on employee’s job performance and job stress among teachers of Osun State of Nigeria.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The study, therefore, recommended that the ministry of education in Osun State has to organize special training on the locus of control for her workforce. Human resource managers should include locus of control as one of the factors that should be measured during recruitment and selection exercise. Furthermore, workers need to be exposed to the outside world which in turn will have an impact on their view of the world and thereafter enhance their locus of control.
Implications: The paper will be useful to concerned authority in order to plan the motivation schemes for teachers in Nigeria which would lead to improve situation of job satisfaction among teachers.
Effectiveness of Dispute Resolution Councils in Alternative Dispute Resolution: A Study of Selected Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Manzoor Rabia , Ahmed Syed Shujaat , Ahmed Vaqar 
Published: June 2020

Background: Dispute resolution is the process through which conflicts, misunderstandings are handled. It is an effective process for smooth functioning of any sort of organization. It further helps in maintain peace in the society as well as organization.
Objective: This study seeks to appraise and evaluate the effectiveness of Dispute Resolution Councils (DRCs) in the select districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Methods: The effectiveness of ADR forums is gauged through magnitude of satisfaction and trust of beneficiaries accessing its services as well as affordability and timeliness of dispensation of justice to them.
Findings: It was found that DRCs have become highly consequential to the peacemaking due to impartial setup and the provision of equal opportunity to parties involved in any case.
Conclusion: Despite the overall success of DRCs, they are still affected by problems such a poor documentation, infrastructure, lack of training and most importantly the absence of any enforcement mechanism of their decisions.
Implication: This study puts forth various reforms that may include the standardization of documents, provision of sufficient capital and adequate infrastructure, and auguring the role of these avenues to strengthen the implementation of their decisions.
Bankers' Communication Know-how: An Analysis from Commercial Banks of Kathmandu valley
Authors: Shrestha Sulochana , Devkota Niranjan , Paudel Udaya Raj , Bhandari Udbodh , Parajuli Seeprata 
Published: June 2020

Background: In the modern era, communication has changed the way of working styles, banking sectors are practicing banking communication in order to make work easier, faster, comfortable and accurate. Banking communication plays the role of mediator in between bank, customer, government, shareholder, suppliers, client, board of directors and employees which strengthen connection between them. Therefore, banker's experience on banking communication enhances banking system, employee's behavior and core banking service facilities management.
Objective: This study analyses socio demographic, financial service management, human resource management, corporate influence, organizational regulator, communication culture, responsiveness, organizational culture, e-banking service facilities, organizational functioning and communication encounters.
Methodology: This study is based on exploratory research design showing causal relationship between latent and observed variables. The research prepares systematic questionnaire to interview respondents where 355 employees are interviewed by using purposive sampling technique. The result is based on descriptive analysis and Awareness Index.
Results: The Employees Awareness Index depicts 12% of employees are inadequately aware about banking communication followed by 46% of employees are moderately aware and 37% of employees are adequately aware about banking communication.
Conclusion: This study revealed that, in order to improve banking system, the bank should focus on financial service management and organizational regulator. For smooth control on employee's behavior bank should concentrate on communication culture, responsiveness and organizational culture. Similarly, core banking service facilities management should overview on e-banking service facilities.
Originality: This paper is original and not published anywhere else.
Soft-balancing: SADC Former Liberation Movements’ Responses to the Imposition of Sanctions on Zimbabwe 2002 -2015
Authors: Panganayi More , Marovah Tendayi 
Published: June 2020

Background: This paper addresses a popular dichotomous African nationalist and independentist approaches to foreign policy mainly characterised by soft balancing and quiet diplomacy. This dichotomous approach has been dominated by the need to maintain independence from resurgent neo-colonial claws by promoting African agenda. The African nationalist and independentist prism are used to interrogate the misconceptions created by the resurgence of meetings of former liberation movements in Southern Africa.
Objective: This paper aims to proffer alternative political survival tools that can be adopted by the weak global south states against resurgent neo-colonialism.
Methods: Using the work of Machiavelli on international anarchy complemented by the soft balancing as a real-power politics theory, the paper offers alternative lenses to interpretation of impact of sanctions and subsequent strategic alliances formed after 2002 in Southern Africa.
Findings: Depending on the dominant realist paradigm to analyse sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe, the paper confirms the anarchic nature of international society and that the formation of alliances was not an ad hoc reaction.
Conclusions: Arguing that the world is anarchic and there is no international arbiter, the paper recommends soft balancing as a political survival strategy.
Implications: This paper can be useful to concerned authorities of Zimbabwe in planning appropriate policies post sanction. For that purpose this study can serve as reference.
„Spóźniony, zakłopotany spadkobierca”. Męskie inicjacje w cieniu łagru, purgi, totemicznej krwi
Authors: Ubertowska Aleksandra 
Published: June 2020

What this article attempts to gauge are the possibilities stemming from combining two methodologies: masculinity studies (as a part of gender studies) and ecocriticism/environmental studies. The material for the analysis is the novel by Sergei Lebedev, Oblivion. The author of the article reconstructs the hegemonic pattern of male initiation present in the novel and related with post-communist inheritance of Grandfather II, one of the novel’s characters. Overcoming the imposed pattern of masculinity (authoritative, totalitarian) takes a form of journey into subarctic Russia and seeking the traces of gulag camps. Climate-related factors play a significant role in this process: motifs of Purga, of permafrost, and endemic plant species of Ural and Syberia.
Powódź – wilgotne zabija suche. Klęska męskości w Drachu Szczepana Twardocha
Authors: Imiela Paulina 
Published: June 2020

In the article the author presents her interpretation of corporeality in Szczepan Twardoch’s books. She performs her analysis of male body’s image by emphasizing the opposition between biology-based disruptions of social constructs and machine-like process yielding the projection of a perfect soldier. What was indicated by the author is the influence of German authors on Twardoch’s novels, particularly Klaus Theweleit’s works. The analysis focuses on Josef Magnor, the main character of Twardoch’s Drach, serving as a figure of defeat in the context of variegated social relations, most of all relating to masculinity. The key to understand the failure of masculinity in Twardoch’s works seems to be the opposition: the dry – the wet, which facilitates transferring of considerations on war symbols directly into interpretation of Polish recent literature.
Digitaler Zwilling: Effizient in Engineering und Betrieb
Authors: Adler Simon , Eisenträger Marlene , Bayrhammer Eric 
Published: June 2020

Kurzfassung
Der Digitale Zwilling (DZ) einer Anlage umfasst die Inhalte der Lebenslaufakte (Strukturen und Dokumente) sowie Schnittstellen zu Zustandsdaten. Dieses Verständnis wird im Beitrag erläutert und von der Verwaltungsschale abgegrenzt. Eine zentrale Herausforderung bei der Verwendung von DZ ist die nachhaltige und wirtschaftliche Nutzung im Anlagenlebenszyklus. Daher werden Wege vorgestellt, um ihn begleitend zum Engineering zu erstellen, im Betrieb effektiv zu nutzen sowie zu aktualisieren, mit Ausblick auf den Bedarf nach Austausch des Digitalen Zwillings zwischen Unternehmen.
Agile Transformation in produzierenden Unternehmen
Authors: Riesener Michael , Dölle Christian , Becker Annika , Schuh Günther 
Published: June 2020

KurzfassungIn der Entwicklung physischer Produkte manifestiert sich aufgrund heterogener Kundenwünsche und kürzeren Innovationszyklen der Bedarf nach agilen Methoden. Die agile Transformation hin zur Nutzung dieser Methoden stellt Unternehmen in der Praxis, trotz zahlreicher existierender Ansätze, häufig vor große Herausforderungen. In diesem Beitrag werden praxiserprobte Lösungsansätze für eine erfolgreiche agile Transformation zur Adressierung der diversen Herausforderungen vorgestellt.
Agilität und Skalierung sind (k)ein Widerspruch
Authors: Korge Axel 
Published: June 2020

Kurzfassung
Aus Simplifizierung und Dogmen in Wissenschaft und Unternehmen resultieren Barrieren entweder für Agilität oder für Wachstum. Die „Entwicklungsphasen einer Organisation“ nach Lievegoed und Glasl zeigen eine Perspektive auf. Das Modell beschreibt das Zusammenwirken von Prinzipien, Kultur, Sozialsystemen und Techniken. Jedes Unternehmen kann damit seinen Ausgangszustand bestimmen und Muster zur Weiterentwicklung ergründen. An Fallbeispielen verdeutlicht der Beitrag den heutigen Stand von Unternehmen und arbeitet verbleibende Forschungsbedarfe heraus.