bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APTIDÃO FÍSICA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES ESCOLARES PRATICANTES DE ESPORTES EXTRACURRICULARES
Authors: Generosi Rafael Abeche , Baroni Bruno Manfredini , Leal Junior Ernesto Cesar Pinto , Bergmann Gabriel Gustavo , Garlipp Daniel Carlos , Cardoso Marcelo 
Published: November 2020

Estudar os componentes relacionados à aptidão física e saúde é de fundamental importância para a compreensão destas variáveis nos diferentes contextos sociais, idades e gêneros sexuais. Este estudo propõe verificar a freqüência de ocorrência de crianças e adolescentes escolares nas zonas de classificação para a saúde, levando em consideração os critérios propostos pela literatura. Avaliou-se um total de 98 escolares (de nove à 17 anos), de ambos os sexos, praticantes de futebol/futsal/voleibol/natação, na cidade de Caxias do Sul/RS – Brasil. Para avaliar a aptidão física e a incidência de indivíduos nas zonas de classificação de saúde, foram utilizados os protocolos e critérios propostos pelo Projeto Esporte Brasil (PRoESPBR,2007). Nos resultados, encontrou-se um grande percentual deindivíduos classificados na zona Normal (IMC), e de Boa e Muito Boa saúde (demais componentes analisados). Conclui-se, desta forma, que há uma grande probabilidade da prática sistematizada, planejada e orientada de um esporte extracurricular ser o fenômeno responsável por elevar os níveis de aptidão física e saúde da grande maioria das crianças e adolescentes analisadas.
EARLY BREAST CANCER: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE BIOLOGICAL TUMOR SUBTYPE FOR CHOOSING SURGICAL TREATMENT TACTICS (А LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Gorbacheva Olga , Ivashkov Vladimir , Sobolevskiy Vladimir , Krokhina Olga , Mekhtieva N. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: to determine the dependence of the development of local relapse depending on the chosen tactics of surgical treatment with different biological subtypes of breast cancer.
Materials and methods: molecular taxonomy of breast cancer may improve the prognosis of regional regional recurrence (MPR) and has a great potential for improving decisionmaking regarding local treatment for breast cancer. The review of the world literature, reflecting prospective and retrospective studies on the biological characteristics of breast cancer, is reviewed. The studies reflect such parameters as the degree of malignancy, the age of the patients, the biological subtype of the tumor, and the treatment performed. The development of local and regional regional relapse was assessed depending on the choice of surgical treatment tactics: radical mastectomy and organ-preserving treatment + radiotherapy. The search was limited to 2001, when biological subtypes of breast cancer were identified. Prospective and retrospective studies were evaluated in patients with early operable breast cancer.
Conclusions: young age, tumor malignancy, tumor node size, presence of lymphovascular invasion or lymph node involvement and unfavorable tumor subtypes such as Her2 /neu and triple-negative tumors can be considered as the main predictors of relapse in breast cancer. Tumors having a triple-negative nature have the most aggressive course, this concerns both local, regional relapse, and distant metastasis. Advances in
modern neoadjuvant therapy have reduced the overall number of local relapses for all subgroups. Radiation therapy also helps to reduce the risk of local and regional recurrence. At present,
there is no single-valued data on the choice of surgical treatment tactics for various biological subtypes, however effective systemic therapy as well as radiotherapy reduces the frequency
of local recurrences after performing organ-preserving surgeries in unfavorable tumor subtypes and according to the results of studies, the total and disease-free survival is comparable, as and during mastectomy.
De grant mal amaladis e la pastorella nascosta in Aucassin et Nicolette: una proposta di datazione della chantefable
Authors: Spetia Lucilla 
Published: November 2020

L’anonima chantefable Aucassin et Nicolette, fondata sulla parodia, ha una controversa datazione. Tuttavia la presenza di l’autrier – marca lessicale identificativa del genere pastorella –, e una serie di allusioni erotiche autorizzano a rileggere con maggiore attenzione il cap. XI, e inparticolare il v. 21 che riproduce il v. 12 del prologo, a conferma della centralità della scena rappresentata, in connessione sia con la lirica del gattorosso di Guglielmo IX, sia con la pastorella maggiore di Marcabruno ad essa connessa. Non solo, ma l’analisi lessicale di un altro vocabolo dello stesso capitolo consente di cogliere un ulteriore gioco intertestuale con le Jeu de la Feuillée di Adam de la Halle, che fornisce il 1276 come terminus post quem per la datazione della chantefable e di porre la sua composizione nell’ambiente borghese di Arras, di cui condivide le istanze sociali e culturali declinate attraverso il ricorso alla parodia.
O retrato do Infante D. Fernando nas Janelas Verde (M.N.A.A.)
Authors: Vaz Pacheco Maria Emília 
Published: November 2020

«[...] uos certifico que nom perdemos a boa esperança de aiuda e acorrimento de Nosso Senhor Deus e da Virgem Maria, sua madre, Nossa Senhora e (...) em uos, ssenhor irmão, que sei que me tendes tamanho amor, que maior ser nom pode, e espero que, por me liurardes, fazeis e fareis como por uos mesmo». – Excerto da Carta do Infante Santo ao Regente D. Pedro, datada da Masmorra de Fez a 12 de Junho de 1441.
Palavras comoventes, rondando o desespero de quem, a dois anos da sua morte, não vislumbrava o modo como haveria de ser libertado, porventura porque consciente do real significado do seu cativeiro.
O restauro das pinturas conventuais guarda da Biblioteca Nacional (1835-1913). Contributos para a história da conservação e restauro
Authors: Moura Soares Clara , Massano Rodrigues Rute 
Published: November 2020

A Real Biblioteca Pública da Corte, depois Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa, desempenhou importantes funções na inédita estrutura de gestão do património, montada pelo Estado Liberal, destinada a «arrecadar, classificar, inventariar e conservar» milhares de peças, sobretudo de pintura, provenientes dos conventos extintos em 1834.
As preocupações com a conservação e restauro das obras que foram ficando à sua guarda, manifestaram-se em diversos momentos, reflexo das sensibilidades dos sucessivos diretores da instituição. As intervenções de restauro, realizadas por diversos protagonistas, entre 1835 e 1913, espelham a evolução de princípios na matéria, mas sobretudo o valor histórico de que foi beneficiando aquele acervo pictórico, em detrimento da sua valorização artística.
A Arte do Azulejo em Portugal nos séculos XVII-XVIII: à (Re)descoberta dos seus Mestres
Authors: Portela Miguel 
Published: November 2020

Pretendemos, com este estudo, dar a conhecer elementos da maior relevância para o percurso da vida e obra de alguns mestres ligados à arte da azulejaria em Portugal, em particular, dos ladrilhadores António de Abreu, Domingos da Cruz, Manuel da Mata, Pedro de Almeida, Matias Batista Lisboa, Dionísio de Araújo, e dos oleiros Manuel dos Santos e Miguel de Azevedo.
Procuraremos, ainda, elencar documentos que nos permitem traçar o seu percurso familiar, assim como alguns acontecimentos do seu caminho profissional e artístico, entre o final do século XVII e as primeiras décadas do século XVIII.
Por fim, propomo-nos, através de um conjunto de novos dados, alargar o conhecimento sobre estes mestres ladrilhadores, oleiros e pintores de louça no contexto do Ciclo dos Mestres, firmando e dando consistência e rigor aos elementos elencados que nos permitiram (re)descobrir a arte da azulejaria em Portugal nesse período.
Establishing Earth’s Minimoon Population through Characterization of Asteroid 2020 CD3
Authors: Fedorets Grigori , Micheli Marco , Jedicke Robert , Naidu Shantanu P. , Farnocchia Davide , Granvik Mikael , Moskovitz Nicholas , Schwamb Megan E. , Weryk Robert , Wierzchoś Kacper , Christensen Eric , Pruyne Theodore , Bottke William F. , Ye Quanzhi , Wainscoat Richard , Devogèle Maxime , Buchanan Laura E. , Djupvik Anlaug Amanda , Faes Daniel M. , Föhring Dora , Roediger Joel , Seccull Tom , Smith Adam B. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We report on our detailed characterization of Earth’s second known temporary natural satellite, or minimoon, asteroid 2020 CD3. An artificial origin can be ruled out based on its area-to-mass ratio and broadband photometry, which suggest that it is a silicate asteroid belonging to the S or V complex in asteroid taxonomy. The discovery of 2020 CD3 allows for the first time a comparison between known minimoons and theoretical models of their expected physical and dynamical properties. The estimated diameter of

m and geocentric capture approximately a decade after the first known minimoon, 2006 RH120, are in agreement with theoretical predictions. The capture duration of 2020 CD3 of at least 2.7 yr is unexpectedly long compared to the simulation average, but it is in agreement with simulated minimoons that have close lunar encounters, providing additional support for the orbital models. 2020 CD3's atypical rotation period, significantly longer than theoretical predictions, suggests that our understanding of meter-scale asteroids needs revision. More discoveries and a detailed characterization of the population can be expected with the forthcoming Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time.
Discriminating between Neutron Stars and Black Holes with Imperfect Knowledge of the Maximum Neutron Star Mass
Authors: Essick Reed , Landry Philippe 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Although gravitational-wave signals from exceptional low-mass compact binary coalescences, like GW170817, may carry matter signatures that differentiate the source from a binary black hole system, only one out of every eight events detected by the current Advanced LIGO and Virgo observatories are likely to have signal-to-noise ratios large enough to measure matter effects, even if they are present. Nonetheless, the systems’ component masses will generally be constrained precisely. Constructing an explicit mixture model for the total rate density of merging compact objects, we develop a hierarchical Bayesian analysis to classify gravitational-wave sources according to the posterior odds that their component masses are drawn from different subpopulations. Accounting for current uncertainty in the maximum neutron star mass and adopting a power-law mass distribution with or without a mass gap and either random or mass-ratio-dependent pairing, we examine two recent events from the LIGO–Virgo Collaboration’s third observing run, GW190425 and GW190814. For population models with no overlap between the neutron star and black hole mass distributions, we typically find that there is a

chance, depending on the exact population model, that GW190425 was a binary neutron star merger rather than a neutron-star–black-hole merger. On the other hand, we find that there is a

chance that GW190814 involved a slowly spinning neutron star, regardless of our assumed population model.
Trends in Ectopic Pregnancy: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India
Authors: Barik Shreya , Malakar Abhishek , Laha Somnath 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Background
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum implants at a site outside the uterine cavity. The most common location is within the fallopian tube and the condition can be life threatening due to risks of tubal rupture and hemorrhage. Unless more cases are diagnosed at an early stage, it is difficult to reduce mortality, and provide fertility preserving management.

Aim and objective
To determine the local incidence of ectopic gestation, its risk factors, clinical presentations and management provided.

Materials and methods
This was a prospective observational study where ectopic pregnancy cases admitted over one year in a tertiary care hospital in eastern India, were analyzed regarding age, parity, risk factors, signs and symptoms, management and morbidity.

Results
There were total 280 cases, with incidence of 13.03/1000 deliveries. Most patients were primipara, between 21–30 years. The common risk factors were previous cesarean section (CS) in 26.07% and pelvic inflammatory disease (19.04%). Predominant symptom was abdominal pain (98.21%) and classic triad was present in 45% cases. Adnexal and cervical motion tenderness was elicited in most, while 10% presented in acute shock. Right sided ampullary tubal ectopic was the most common type encountered, with 70% cases in ruptured state. Salpingectomy was the mainstay treatment (85.36%). Successful non-surgical management was given to 7.14% cases. There was no mortality.

Conclusion
The majority of cases in this study were received in ruptured condition, rendering conservative management impossible, a drawback in the era of modern diagnostics. With global increase in CS rate, a risk factor, the ectopic incidence may inadvertently rise, which is an alarming concern.

Clinical significance
Awareness of the local trends of ectopic pregnancy, its risk factors, and diverse clinical presentation is of paramount importance for providing efficient management.
How to cite this article
Barik S, Malakar A, Laha S. Trends in Ectopic Pregnancy: A Prospective Observational Study from a Tertiary Care Center in Eastern India. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2020;12(3):172–177.
The Revised American Occupational Therapy Association Fieldwork Performance Evaluations: Evaluation of Content Validity—Part 1
Authors: Preissner Katharine , Duke Kathryn Bernice , Killian Catherine , Ouyang Rachel Luangdilok , Jarek Eva D. , Kottorp Anders 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Importance: Occupational therapy education and practice has changed over time; however, items on the American Occupational Therapy Association’s (AOTA’s) Fieldwork Performance Evaluations (FWPEs) for the Occupational Therapy Student (OTS) and Occupational Therapy Assistant Student (OTAS) have not been updated in more than two decades.
Objective: To explore evidence of validity in relation to test content of the revised FWPEs for the OTS and OTAS
Design: A qualitative study using cognitive interviews was conducted to gather perspectives on the revised FWPEs, including updated items and a proposed rating scale. A content analysis approach was used to link patterns in responses to stable, meaningful constructs to further align and refine content of the tool before further validation.
Setting: Fieldwork sites and academic settings.
Participants: Eighteen fieldwork educators (FWEs) and academic fieldwork coordinators
Results: Seven areas for refinement were identified: (1) relevance to a variety of practice settings, (2) overlapping and redundant items, (3) long item statements, (4) double- and triple-barreled item statements, (5) alignment between OTS and OTAS items, (6) further alignment with AOTA and Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education documents and contemporary practice, and (7) wording and features of the proposed rating scale. The findings guided revisions of FWPE content.
Conclusions and Relevance: Cognitive interviewing was a critical step in refining the FWPE items to support content validity. The issues identified may not have been detected using traditional approaches to survey development and therefore were critical in maximizing the validity and usefulness of the final items, which will ultimately benefit fieldwork educators and students.
What This Article Adds: This study resulted in refinements to FWPE items before the next step in the validation process, ultimately improving the final FWPE items. In addition, this article outlines a process that other researchers can use to validate similar tools.
Un nouveau Cynorkis (Orchidaceae) pour la flore des Mascareignes
Authors: Pailler Thierry 
Published: November 2020

Contexte et objectifs – Lors de la révision taxonomique du genre Cynorkis (Orchidaceae) aux Mascareignes, un nouveau taxon collecté à La Réunion a été découvert et est officiellement décrit ici.Matériel et méthodes – Une comparaison de 312 spécimens (conservés dans les herbiers de P, MAU et REU) des Mascareignes avec les types nomenclaturaux a été entreprise afin de confirmer le statut taxonomique du nouveau taxon. Son état de conservation a été évalué selon les Catégories et Critères de la Liste Rouge de l’UICN.Principaux résultats – Cynorkis borbonica Pailler sp. nov. est décrit et illustré. Il est endémique de La Réunion où il se trouve dans les écosystèmes naturels à plus de 1900 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Son habitat est principalement le maquis dominé par Erica borbonica où il se rencontre sur le sol dans un tapis de bryophyte. Cynorkis trilinguis est la seule espèce proche et en diffère morphologiquement par la forme de son éperon et par la forme des feuilles. D’un point de vue de la distribution altitudinale, C. borbonica se développe à des altitudes supérieures à C. trilinguis. L’espèce est considérée comme En Danger selon les catégories et critères de l’UICN.
A new Cynorkis (Orchidaceae) for the flora of the Mascarene Islands
Background and aims – While conducting a taxonomic revision of the genus Cynorkis (Orchidaceae) in the Mascarenes, a new species collected in La Réunion was discovered and it is formally described here.Material and methods – A comparison of about 312 specimens (housed at P, MAU, and REU herbaria) from Mascarenes with nomenclatural types was undertaken in order to confirm the taxonomical status of the new species. Its conservation status was assessed using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Key results – Cynorkis borbonica Pailler sp. nov. is here described and illustrated. It is endemic to La Réunion where it is found in natural ecosystems at an elevation of more than 1900 m a.s.l. Its habitat is mainly shrubland dominated by Erica reunionensis where it grows on the ground in bryophyte mats. The only morphologically close species is Cynorkis trilinguis but it differs from the latter by its spur and leaf, as well as growing at a higher elevation. The species is considered as Endangered according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.
Combining the small South American genus Androtrichum into Cyperus (Cyperaceae)
Authors: Pereira-Silva Luciana , Trevisan Rafael , Rodrigues Ana Claudia , Larridon Isabel 
Published: November 2020

Background and aims – Molecular phylogenetic studies have provided a clearer understanding of the complex relationships within the family Cyperaceae. These studies have consistently shown that 12 allied genera are nested in the genus Cyperus. However, early Sanger sequencing-based phylogenies that included the two species of the small South American genus Androtrichum were inconclusive in placing this genus either as sister to Cyperus or as part of its early divergent lineages. A recent phylogenetic analysis however conclusively placed the two species of Androtrichum within the C3 Cyperus Grade. In this study, we investigate if the morphology and anatomy of Androtrichum species provide additional evidence for their placement in the genus Cyperus. In addition, we provide descriptions and distribution data for the species.Material and methods – Herbarium material from FLOR, FURB, GENT, ICN, and K has been studied. Samples of the culm and leaf were studied using histological methods. Taxonomic changes and typifications of names were performed according to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Key results – The morphology and the non-Kranz anatomy observed in the Androtrichum species confirm their placement among the other C3 Cyperus species. Androtrichum is combined into Cyperus. For one species, a combination in Cyperus is already available: Cyperus trigynus. For the other species, a new name in Cyperus is published: Cyperus byssaceus. Two typifications are established and morphological descriptions and distribution data are provided. Conclusion – By integrating recent molecular phylogenetic data with additional evidence from morphology and anatomy, Androtrichum is combined into Cyperus. As a result of this taxonomic change, a single monophyletic genus Cyperus is now recognised in the Cyperus Clade of tribe Cypereae.
Valentine Gross Hugo: Fashion & Performance in Early Twentieth-Century French Magazines
Authors: Papalas Marylaura 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTValentine Gross Hugo, an artist remembered for her illustrations in surrealist poetry and edited collections beginning in the 1930s, started her career decades earlier in a flourishing Parisian journal industry. Her drawings and articles on ballet, theater, and fashion in magazines like Art et Décoration (1897–), La Revue Archéologique (1844–), Le Mercure Musical (1904–1914), Comoedia Illustré (1908–1921), La Gazette du Bon Ton (1912–1925), and La Revue Musicale (1920–1940), were some of the earliest representations of modernist trends in the performing arts. She was also one of the few women to contribute regularly to these journals and receive public praise from contemporary editors and journalists, attesting to her role as a legitimate translator of modernism for both a French and international audience. Examining her textual and visual commentaries on the Ballets Russes, her writing on the evolution and history of dance, and her designs for fashion and theater, this article argues that Hugo's unique interpretations shaped the reception of new and sometimes shocking aesthetic innovations.
De vordering tot vergoeding van koersgerelateerde schade geleden door aandeelhouders en optiebeleggers
Authors: Haksteeg H.W. , Pijls A.C.W. 
Published: November 2020

De vordering tot vergoeding van koersgerelateerde schade geleden door aandeelhouders en optiebeleggers. Over afgeleide schade van aandeelhouders en ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade van optiebeleggers
Bij koersschade dient onderscheid te worden gemaakt tussen schade die beleggers direct lijden als gevolg van misleidende berichtgeving en schade die zij indirect lijden als gevolg van de normschending van een derde jegens de beursvennootschap. Laatstgenoemde afgeleide of ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade komt slechts in zeer uitzonderlijke gevallen voor vergoeding in aanmerking. De auteurs behandelen beide vormen van afgeleide schade en de bijbehorende Poot/ABP-doctrine en bespreken de (al-dan-niet) vergoeding van directe en ‘dubbel afgeleide’ schade geleden door optiebeleggers.