bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outdoor Recreation within the School Setting: A Physiological and Psychological Exploration
Authors: Patrick Hyndman Brendon , Wyver Shirley 
Published: April 2020

School recess is a crucial outdoor recreation period to develop health behaviours such as physical activity, social and thinking skills that can track into adulthood. As students in some schools can be immersed in playground recreation opportunities via up to 4200 school breaks during their schooling (three times per day, 5 days per week, 39 weeks per year, 7 years of primary school), the school playground has become an emerging focus for researchers to facilitate important health outcomes. Outdoor recreation activities during school recess can contribute up to half of a child’s recommended physical activity participation. Ensuring there is an enhanced understanding and awareness of what can enhance or hinder outdoor recreation activities within school contexts is therefore important to develop both physical and psychological strategies to help promote sustainable health outcomes. Despite outdoor recreation during school recess periods being a vital setting to develop physical, social and cognitive habits, the possibilities during this period have only started to gain momentum in the first two decades of the twenty-first century. This chapter will outline the important link between school playgrounds for outdoor recreation during school recess and the various physiological and psychological effects that have been revealed from various strategies that have been implemented for children with typical and atypical development.
Examining the effects of memory specificity and perceptual load on susceptibility to misleading information
Authors: Farina Francesca R. , Greene Ciara M. 
Published: April 2020

SummaryOur study aimed to examine the role of perceptual load in eyewitness memory and susceptibility to misinformation and establish whether trait‐based memory specificity protects against misinformation. Participants (n = 264) viewed a video depicting a crime and completed a memory questionnaire immediately afterwards and 1 week later. Memory specificity was measured using the Autobiographical Memory Test (AMT). Higher AMT scores were associated with better memory accuracy. Performance was worse in the high load compared to the low load condition at immediate recall. However, this effect was not seen for every question and load did not influence eyewitness identifications. To test the possibility that load effects were not fully captured by the questionnaire in experiment 1, we conducted a second experiment (n = 120) where we systematically manipulated misinformation about central and peripheral details. We found no effects. Our findings suggest that high perceptual load enhances eyewitness suggestibility, while specific autobiographical memory protects against misinformation.
Controlled One‐pot Synthesis of Nickel Single Atoms Embedded in Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Supports with High Loading
Authors: Zhao Shiyong , Wang Tianshuai , Zhou Guangmin , Zhang Liji , Lin Chao , Veder Jean‐Pierre , Johannessen Bernt , Saunders Martin , Yin Lichang , Liu Chang , De Marco Roland , Yang Shi‐Ze , Zhang Qianfan , Jiang San Ping 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSingle‐atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted much attentions due to the advantages of high catalysis efficiency and selectivity. However, the controllable and efficient synthesis of SACs remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report a controlled one‐pot synthesis of nickel single atoms embedded on nitrogen‐doped carbon nanotubes (NiSA−N−CNT) and nitrogen‐doped graphene (NiSA−N−G). The formation of NiSA−N−CNT is due to the solid‐to‐solid rolling up mechanism during the high temperature pyrolysis at 800 °C from the stacked and layered Ni‐doped g‐C3N4, g‐C3N4−Ni structure to a tubular CNT structure. Addition of citric acid introduces an amorphous carbon source on the layered g‐C3N4−Ni and after annealing at the same temperature of 800 °C, instead of formation of NiSA−N−CNT, Ni single atoms embedded in planar graphene type supports, NiSA−N−G were obtained. The density functional theory (DFT) calculation indicates the introduction of amorphous carbon source substantially reduces the structure fluctuation or curvature of layered g‐C3N4‐Ni intermediate products, thus interrupting the solid‐to‐solid rolling process and leading to the formation of planar graphene type supports for Ni single atoms. The as‐synthesized NiSA−N−G with Ni atomic loading of ∼6 wt% catalysts shows a better activity and stability for the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) than NiSA−N−CNT with Ni atomic loading of ∼15 wt% due to the open and exposed Ni single atom active sites in NiSA−N−G. This study demonstrates for the first time the feasibility in the control of the microstructure of carbon supports in the synthesis of SACs.
Treating head and neck tumors during the SARS‐CoV‐2 epidemic, 2019 to 2020: Sichuan Cancer Hospital
Authors: Cai Yong‐Cong , Wang Wei , Li Chao , Zeng Din‐fen , Zhou Yu‐Qiu , Sun Rong‐Hao , Jiang Hua , Guo Hui , Wang Shao‐Xin , Jiang Jian 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSince December 2019, a number of patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) have been identified in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. NCP has rapidly spread to other provinces and cities in China and other countries in the world. Due to the rapid increase in reported cases in China and around the world, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) Emergency Committee announced that NCP is a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). However, there are relatively few suggestions and measures for tumor patients, especially patients with head and neck tumors. This article summarizes the prevention and control of disease in our medical institution to provide a reference for front‐line head and neck surgeons.
The more you know, the more you give: Influence of online disclosure on European community foundations' donations
Authors: Rossi Gina , Leardini Chiara , Landi Stefano 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCompetition is high in the charitable contributions market, and donors demand to know how nonprofit organizations use the money they receive. In scrutinizing the variables that affect the capacity of nonprofits to attract donations, previous research has highlighted the positive influence of the amount of financial and performance information that nonprofits disclose through their websites. This study explored whether the depth of the organizations' online disclosures also affects these donations. In line with existing studies on regression‐based economic models of giving, this study considered community foundations—focusing on the United Kingdom and Italy—and its results indicated that managing the depth of the information provided through financial reports can influence donors' sensitivity and willingness to donate.
Hydrogenative Depolymerization of End‐of‐Life Poly(bisphenol A carbonate) with in situ Generated Ruthenium Catalysts
Authors: Alberti Christoph , Kessler Jannik , Eckelt Sarah , Hofmann Melanie , Kindler Tim‐Oliver , Santangelo Nicolo , Fedorenko Elena , Enthaler Stephan 
Published: April 2020

AbstractOne essential aspect to create a circular economy can be the valorisation of plastic waste to create valuable chemicals. The depolymerization, the converse reaction of the polymer built‐up process, can be promising to reach the targets of a circular economy. Depolymerizations can provide monomers, which are polymerized in a subsequent process. We have explored the hydrogenative depolymerization of end‐of‐life poly(bisphenol A carbonate) (EoL‐PBPAC). Applying an in situ generated catalyst derived from the precursors [RuClH(CO)(PPh3)3] and 2‐(di‐iso‐propylphosphino)ethylamine EoL‐PBPAC, e. g. a DVD, was reduced to methanol and bisphenol A in good to excellent yields. For closing the cycle bisphenol A may be reprocessed as monomer for the reproduction of new PBPAC. The second depolymerization product methanol may be submitted to the hydrogen economy for release of hydrogen and in consequence energy generation.
Venous thromboembolism in non-small cell lung cancer patients who underwent surgery after induction therapy
Authors: Kaminuma Yasunori , Tanahashi Masayuki , Suzuki Eriko , Yoshii Naoko , Niwa Hiroshi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objectives
Lung cancer patients have been reported to have a high incidence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and a high recurrence rate of VTE. However, there are no detailed reports of VTE in lung cancer patients who underwent surgery after induction therapy. We examined the incidence and clinical features of VTE in these patients.

Methods
We retrospectively evaluated 89 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent surgery after induction therapy at our department between April 2009 and March 2018. The incidence of VTE, clinical features, and long-term prognosis were retrospectively examined.

Results
Among the 89 patients, 4 (4.5%) developed VTE, and there was no significant difference in the background characteristics between patients with and without VTE. All four patients developed VTE during preoperative treatment. In the patients with VTE, anticoagulant therapy with oral anticoagulants was administered after heparinization, and the median duration of anticoagulant therapy was 18.7 months. There were no cases of symptomatic VTE recurrence after surgery, regardless of lung cancer recurrence. Although the overall survival (OS) showed no significant difference between patients with and without VTE, the disease-free survival was significantly shorter in patients with VTE than in those without it (median 6.3 vs. 71.6 months, p < 0.01).

Conclusions
In induction cases, the incidence of VTE was 4.5%, and it can at least be stated that no symptomatic VTE developed or recurred after surgery. Patients with VTE in induction therapy had short progression-free survival and required careful follow-up after surgery.
p53-mediated control of aspartate-asparagine homeostasis dictates LKB1 activity and modulates cell survival
Authors: Deng Longfei , Yao Pengbo , Li Le , Ji Fansen , Zhao Shuang , Xu Chang , Lan Xun , Jiang Peng 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAsparagine synthetase (ASNS) catalyses the ATP-dependent conversion of aspartate to asparagine. However, both the regulation and biological functions of asparagine in tumour cells remain largely unknown. Here, we report that p53 suppresses asparagine synthesis through the transcriptional downregulation of ASNS expression and disrupts asparagine-aspartate homeostasis, leading to lymphoma and colon tumour growth inhibition in vivo and in vitro. Moreover, the removal of asparagine from culture medium or the inhibition of ASNS impairs cell proliferation and induces p53/p21-dependent senescence and cell cycle arrest. Mechanistically, asparagine and aspartate regulate AMPK-mediated p53 activation by physically binding to LKB1 and oppositely modulating LKB1 activity. Thus, we found that p53 regulates asparagine metabolism and dictates cell survival by generating an auto-amplification loop via asparagine-aspartate-mediated LKB1-AMPK signalling. Our findings highlight a role for LKB1 in sensing asparagine and aspartate and connect asparagine metabolism to the cellular signalling transduction network that modulates cell survival.
Inter-individual differences in foveal shape in a scavenging raptor, the black kite Milvus migrans
Authors: Potier Simon , Mitkus Mindaugas , Lisney Thomas J. , Isard Pierre-François , Dulaurent Thomas , Mentek Marielle , Cornette Raphaël , Schikorski David , Kelber Almut 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBirds, and especially raptors, are believed to forage mainly using visual cues. Indeed, raptors (scavengers and predators) have the highest visual acuity known to date. However, scavengers and predators differ in their visual systems such as in their foveal configuration. While the function of the foveal shape remains unknown, individual variation has never been quantified in birds. In this study, we examined whether foveal shape differs among individuals in relation to eye size, sex, age, eye (left or right) and genetic proximity in a scavenging raptor, the black kiteMilvus migrans. We assessed foveal shape in 47 individuals using spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and geometric morphometric analysis. We found that foveal depth was significantly related to eye size. While foveal width also increased with eye size, it was strongly related to age; younger individuals had a wider fovea with a more pronounced rim. We found no relationship between foveal shape and genetic proximity, suggesting that foveal shape is not a hereditary trait. Our study revealed that the shape of the fovea is directly linked to eye size and that the physical structure of the fovea may develop during the entire life of black kites.
Infinite-layer fluoro-nickelates as d 9 model materials
Authors: Bernardini F , Olevano V , Blase X , Cano A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We study theoretically the fluoro-nickelate series ANiF2 (A = Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs) in the tetragonal P4/mmm infinite-layer structure. We use density functional theory to determine the structural parameters and the electronic band structure of these unprecedented compounds. Thus, we predict these materials as model d
9 systems where the Ni1 +  oxidation is realized and the low-energy physics is exclusively determined by the Ni-3d bands. Fluoro-nickelates of this class thus offer an ideal platform for the study of intriguing physics that emerges out of the special d
9 electronic configuration, notably high-temperature unconventional superconductivity.
Nutritional evaluation of whole soybean curd made from different soybean materials based on amino acid profiles
Authors: Li Meili , Dong Hongming , Wu Dingtao , Chen Hong , Qin Wen , Liu Weiguo , Yang Wenyu , Zhang Qing 
Published: April 2020

AbstractObjectivesAmino acid profiles of whole soybean curds (WSCs) and conventional soybean curds (CSCs) were comparatively studied to 1., evaluate their nutritional value and 2., study the suitable soybean material to fabricate WSCs.Materials and MethodsNine types of soybean materials were selected to make WSCs and CSCs. Protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score (PDCAAS) and principal component analysis were selected to perform the comparative analysis of amino acid profiles of the products.ResultsTotal contents of amino acids in WSCs and CSCs were 41.24–54.87 mg/g and 27.77–36.82 mg/g. Content ranges of essential amino acids were 13.59–19.38 mg/g and 8.46–11.76 mg/g for WSCs and CSCs. The essential amino acid pattern of WSCs was basically close to amino acid pattern spectrum requirements except valine and sulfur amino acids. As a limiting amino acid, methionine represented less than 0.4 for PDCAAS in all soybean curds except WSCs made from relay-cropping Nandou12 and Nandou25.ConclusionsThe overall quality of amino acids in WSCs was higher than that in CSCs, indicating that WSCs indeed exhibited higher nutritional value than CSCs from the viewpoint of amino acid profile. WSCs with the high nutritional value could be made using Nandou25 and relay-cropping Nandou12 as materials.
Containment Instead of Refoulement: Shifting State Responsibility in the Age of Cooperative Migration Control?
Authors: Pijnenburg Annick 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Containment policies whereby destination States provide funding, equipment and training to transit States that intercept refugees on their behalf suggest that destination States try to circumvent the prohibition of refoulement and raise the question to what extent destination States can avoid responsibility for violations of the rights of migrants and refugees by cooperating with transit States. Answering this question requires broadening the analysis beyond the principle of non-refoulement, including not only international human rights law, especially the right to leave and the concept of jurisdiction, but also the law of State responsibility, notably the prohibition of complicity. This article argues that, although it remains debatable whether the principle of non-refoulement applies when transit States intercept migrants and refugees on behalf of sponsoring destination States, the wider network of international law rules constrains the latter’s ability to avoid responsibility when implementing cooperative migration control policies.
Duration of peripheral intravenous catheter patency in children
Authors: Thorpe Marian , Berry Warren , Soper Juliet 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to compare the impact of saline lock to running a slow continuous infusion to-keep-vein-open (TKVO) on the total time a peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheter remained patent.

Method
A retrospective chart review of all children admitted to the paediatric ward of a regional hospital in Saskatchewan December 1, 2013 through February 28, 2014. Characteristics of patients with PIV catheters were abstracted from the health records, including patient size, catheter size and site, and total time each PIV catheter spent (i) infusing therapeutic fluids or medications, (ii) running a TKVO infusion, or (iii) saline locked. The duration of catheter patency was compared with the proportion of time that TKVO infusions were run, as well as patient gender and age.

Results
During 375 admissions, there were 189 PIVs which met inclusion criteria. The proportion of nontherapeutic time a PIV catheter spent TKVO compared to saline locked did not affect the total time the PIV catheter was patent (P=0.33). Gender had no influence, but older age, a nonmodifiable factor, was associated with increased time a PIV catheter remained patent (P=0.028).

Discussion
Peripheral intravenous (PIV) catheter insertion can be a painful and traumatic procedure. On the paediatric ward of a regional hospital, TKVO infusions were not superior to saline lock for prolonging PIV catheter patency.
FLOW DYNAMICS OF BEVELED-TIP AND FLAT-TIP VITREOUS CUTTERS
Authors: Inoue Makoto , Koto Takashi , Hirakata Akito 
Published: April 2020

Purpose:
To compare the flow dynamics of beveled-tip to that of flat-tip vitreous cutters.

Method:
The aspiration rates of balanced salt solution and swine vitreous were measured for 25-gauge and 27-gauge beveled-tip and flat-tip vitreous cutters. Fluorescent polymer microspheres were mixed with balanced salt solution to make the flow visible. The flow dynamics at maximal cutting rates and reflux of balanced salt solution were measured with video images of a high-speed camera.

Results:
The aspiration rates of balanced salt solution of the 25-gauge and 27-gauge beveled-tip cutters were significantly higher than that of the flat-tip cutters at 7,500 cut/min (P = 0.0001, P = 0.038, respectively). The aspiration rate of swine vitreous by the 25-gauge beveled-tip cutter was significantly higher than that of the flat-tip cutters (P = 0.006). The mean aspiration flow in front of the cutter was significantly faster for both beveled-tip than flat-tip cutters (P = 0.003, P = 0.023). The angle of the mean aspiration flow of both beveled-tip cutters was turned to the proximal side (P = 0.004, P = 0.003). The mean reflux flow of both beveled-tip cutters was significantly faster than that of the flat-tip cutters (P = 0.006, P = 0.006).

Conclusion:
The beveled-tip cutters have a greater velocity of aspirating frontal and proximal flow resulting in higher aspiration rates and greater reflux flow velocity.
The influence of the ASEAN economic community on the future of the management accounting profession
Authors: Adhariani Desi 
Published: April 2020

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the perceptions of Indonesian management accountants (MAs) regarding the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) – ASEAN economic community (AEC), an integration initiative in Southeast Asia, and its impact on their profession. More specifically, this study presents the perceptions on Indonesian MAs’ capabilities for facing challenges and opportunities in the AEC era, as well as identifies skills needed and training or development programmes that could support the achievement of qualification standards.

Design/methodology/approach
A survey was distributed and administered by using a convenience sampling method, resulting in 191 valid responses. The respondents’ answers were then analysed quantitatively using the descriptive and regression analysis.

Findings
It was revealed that the top skills needed in the AEC era, as identified by respondents, are soft skills, technical accounting capabilities and language skills. Language capabilities and soft skills were deemed as the most lacking, and training in these areas is considered important. Skill and knowledge upgrades are needed to reap the benefits of the opportunities offered by AEC to Indonesian businesses, especially among professional accountants who will join a bigger market not limited by borders.

Research limitations/implications
Findings from this study can guide executives and national leaders in developing the capacity and capability of Indonesian MAs to face competition in the ASEAN region.

Originality/value
Although research on the AEC has been conducted in previous studies, analysis of the impact on the MA cohort has not been much explored, which creates the research gap this study wishes to fill.
Noninterventional follow‐up vs fluid bolus in RESPONSE to oliguria—The RESPONSE trial protocol and statistical analysis plan
Authors: Inkinen Nina , Selander Tuomas , Pettilä Ville , Valkonen Miia , Bäcklund Minna , Wennervirta Johanna , Pulkkinen Anni , Hästbacka Johanna , Vaara Suvi T. 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundOliguria is a frequent trigger for administering a fluid bolus, but the effect of fluid bolus in improving urine output is inadequately demonstrated. Here, we summarize the protocol and detailed statistical analysis plan of the randomized, controlled RESPONSE trial comparing follow‐up as the experimental group and a 500 mL crystalloid fluid bolus as the control group for oliguria in critically ill oliguric patients.MethodsOur trial is an investigator‐initiated, randomized, controlled, pilot trial conducted in three ICUs in two centers. We aim to randomize 1:1 altogether 130 hemodynamically stable oliguric patients either to a 2‐hour follow‐up without interventions or to receive a crystalloid bolus of 500 mL over 30 minutes. The primary outcome is the change in individual urine output during the 2‐hour period compared to 2 hours preceding randomization. Doubling of the urine output is considered clinically significant. Additionally, we record the duration of oliguria, physiological and biochemical variables, adverse events, and the incidences of acute kidney injury and renal replacement therapy.ConclusionsOliguria is a frequent trigger for potentially harmful fluid loading. Therefore, the RESPONSE trial will give information of the potential effect of fluid bolus on oliguria in critically ill patients.Trial registrationclinical.trials.gov, NCT02860572.