bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voiture autonome : la fin des territoires de l’automobile ?
Authors: Dupuy Gabriel 
Published: July 2020

Partant de l’analyse des années 1990, cet article propose une vision prospective pour les années 2020. Libérer le conducteur des tâches de conduite et rendre la voiture plus autonome semble être la perspective actuelle de l’automobile. La future voiture intelligente et autonome a besoin d’être orientée vers une plus grande mobilité humaine. Mais l’ambiguïté semble être au cœur même de la recherche. D’une part, la voiture semble rester indispensable à la vie des conducteurs qui ont repensé leurs itinéraires. La dépendance automobile est devenue aujourd’hui très importante. Néanmoins, la voiture autonome ne vient pas de rien. La dépendance vient du passé lointain avec des facteurs très puissants que de nombreuses décennies de dépendance peuvent justifier. Un scénario probable pourrait alors être double. Nous aurions certainement de nouveaux véhicules et composants très autonomes, par rapport à aujourd’hui. Cela permettrait aux conducteurs beaucoup plus de possibilités de redessiner leurs itinéraires de manière plus personnelle et différenciée. Mais en même temps, nous observerions également le maintien du réseau automobile « classique » qui resterait longtemps le même, dans une sorte de confinement spatial. Ce confinement remettrait probablement en question la nature libératrice héritée de tant d’années d’utilisation de la voiture. Ce double scénario affirmerait fortement, beaucoup plus qu’aujourd’hui, la différence ségrégative entre un réseau automobile « premium » et le réseau automobile ordinaire.
Karl Rahner : ses sources et ses lieux théologiques
Authors: Vechtel Klaus , Kremer Robert 
Published: July 2020

En partant des différentes phases d’après lesquelles les Œuvres complètes répartissent les travaux de Rahner, l’on peut identifier divers lieux et diverses sources théologiques qui ont joué un rôle décisif dans ses prises de conscience et dans la formation de son jugement théologique. Il s’agit plus particulièrement de la spiritualité ignatienne, de la théologie patristique, de la théologie de l’école néoscolastique, de la problématique de la philosophie moderne de Descartes et de Kant à Heidegger, et enfin de la situation sociale de la foi et de l’Église comme lieu de « pastoralité ». Le cœur de l’option fondamentale de Rahner, centrée autour de la théologie de la grâce, peut être situé dans la reformulation du thème traditionnel de l’ analysis fidei .
Karl Rahner – La puissance d’engendrement d’une pensée
Authors: Theobald Christoph 
Published: July 2020

Partant de la fécondité effective de l’œuvre de Karl Rahner, l’article s’interroge sur l’impulsion qui a rendu possible son ampleur exceptionnelle. Il n’en scrute donc pas telle partie ou tel contenu mais s’intéresse à la genèse ou à la « puissance d’engendrement » de la pensée du théologien jésuite. Pour cela, il part de son itinéraire et repère les tournants et la différenciation interne de sa théologie, pour en dégager le « ressort » qui se trouve dans une sensibilité spirituelle aux « nouveaux commencements », à repérer et à penser au sein de notre histoire humaine et dans la tradition chrétienne. L’article tente de vérifier cette hypothèse à partir de quelques situations-clés. Instruit par ces leçons, il reviendra au contexte actuel où, à la suite de Rahner et en pensant avec lui et non pas comme lui, les théologien(ne)s peuvent trouver leur propre impulsion en apprenant à discerner le « kairos » théologique qui leur est offert.
Figures de femmes juives et musulmanes dans l’Algérie coloniale à la fin du 19 e siècle
Authors: Davidson Naomi 
Published: July 2020

La construction des figures de la femme « juive » et de la femme « musulmane » en Algérie à la fin du 19 e siècle est explorée ici à travers une lecture intersectionnelle des deux « femmes arabes ». L’article propose une analyse genrée d’une société coloniale dans le cadre des études qui considèrent les communautés juives et musulmane comme parties intégrantes de l’Algérie. Des écrits provenant des rabbins métropolitains et des instituteurs juifs démontrent comment et pourquoi ces leaders communautaires ont insisté sur l’importance de « civiliser » la femme « juive » d’Algérie. Opérer une distinction entre les comportements féminins juif et musulman et rendre visible cette différence sont une manière de s’inscrire dans une hiérarchie coloniale.
Sortir de l’intersection
Authors: Gomis Christelle 
Published: July 2020

Apparemment omniprésente dans la recherche étatsunienne, l’intersectionnalité devient l’une des manières principales de conceptualiser et de décrire la hiérarchisation des différences. Ce champ de recherches grandissant est toutefois accusé de réifier les modes d’identification qu’il est censé déstabiliser. Or, bon nombre de ces critiques refusent a priori de considérer ses effets heuristiques. Déployant l’intersectionnalité comme catalyseur de mutations historiographiques, cet article explore les contributions intellectuelles et politiques des femmes noires (re)découvertes depuis 1989 à travers l’étude de trois moments du récit national étatsunien : les débats sur le 15 e amendement à la fin du 19 e siècle, le boycott des bus de Montgomery en 1955 et la guerre contre la pauvreté durant les années 1960 et 1970.
Improving LGBTQ Cultural Competence of RNs Through Education
Authors: Traister Tyler 
Published: July 2020

Background:
The health of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and/or queer (LGBTQ) people is a national health priority. A barrier to culturally congruent LGBTQ care is the lack of knowledge about LGBTQ people. LGBTQ people face significant health disparities. This study established an understanding of the knowledge and attitudes of RNs about LGBTQ people and the impact of an educational intervention.

Method:
RNs received a 1-hour educational intervention. Pre- and posttests were administered to establish baseline knowledge and attitude, as well as effectiveness.

Results:

A statistically significant impact on the nurses' knowledge of LGBTQ health (
p
< .0001) happened after the intervention. Qualitative responses from nurses showed an overwhelming desire to have LGBTQ education for their nursing practice.

Conclusion:

Implications for practice include implementing LGBTQ cultural competence into initial and ongoing educational training for RNs within health care organizations and improved nursing care of LGBTQ people.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(8):359–366.]
J. Baird Callicott, Science, and the Unstable Foundation of Environmental Ethics
Authors: Collomb Jean-Daniel 
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes the ideas of American philosopher J. Baird Callicott to shed light on ecological thinking and its inherent commitment to change and the adaptation of US environmental ethics. Callicott is one of the most prominent and longest-serving practitioners of environmental ethics; he is especially known for his support of land ethic, as defined by Aldo Leopold, and ecocentrism, an ethic predicated on the perception of ecosystems as communities. Callicott draws on the works of David Hume, Adam Smith and Charles Darwin to justify a Leopoldian ecocentrism. Extending Hume’s and Smith’s theory of moral sentiments to non-human life and ecosystems, Callicott claims to have continued Darwin’s ethical reflections in The Descent of Man (1871), also taken up by Aldo Leopold after his conversion to the ecological worldview. Callicott argues that the meaning of community can and must be protean, in order to ensure that environmental destruction will not continue unimpeded. Callicott thus calls for a major paradigm shift away from modernity, as defined by the scientific revolution of the 17th century, to a reconstructive postmodernity informed by Darwinism, ecology and the “new” physics spawned by quantum theory. According to Callicott, the only effective way to transcend Cartesian dualism is to bring about a major change in people’s worldview. Short of such a shift in paradigms, the dualities at the root of the environmental crisis will persist. Ironically, one of the main challenges to Callicott’s defense of the land ethic came from within ecology, from what Donald Worster calls the ecology of chaos. If Callicott rescues Leopold’s land ethic from ecological insignificance, this is because of the advent of disturbance ecology in the 1970s and 1980s along with the gradual replacement of the balance-of-nature paradigm by the nature-in-flux paradigm. How can ecosystems be considered communities if they are subject to stochastic and catastrophic change? Distinguishing the scale of non-human change and anthropogenic change, Callicott salvages an ethic whose ecological foundations are precarious and unstable. In doing so, he demonstrates that just as adaptation is part of a natural evolution, it is also the key to intellectual and philosophical evolution. Callicott’s response to disturbance ecology nevertheless highlights the precarious position of environmental philosophers who predicate their moral prescriptions on scientific knowledge, given that the science of ecology is always evolving.
John L. Brown’s Epistolary Wit
Authors: Ricaud Raphaël 
Published: July 2020

John Lackey Brown was a literary correspondent in Paris in the aftermath of World War II. He was later posted as cultural attaché in Brussels, Rome and Mexico City during the first two decades of the Cold War. Those who knew him best say he was appreciated for his good humor, wit and love of culture. He is even said to have set the standard for the profession. Verba volant, scripta manent (spoken words fly away, written ones remain). Due to the ephemeral and private nature of asides, one can only speculate on this Cultural Affairs officer’s use of wit and its efficacy. However, there is a host of archival material at the Lauinger Library (Georgetown University) which can be mined for answers. Based on a sample of these letters, this paper sets out to classify and analyze the use of wit Brown made in his varied correspondence, and to study the extent to which it served a diplomatic purpose. In the end, I show wit was not an addition to Dr. Brown’s diplomatic endeavor; it was an integral part of it. Quips were tension relievers, strengthening trans-national bonds that united him to his peers. But they were also a way to word what could not otherwise be said. John Lackey Brown was not the epitome of the cultural attaché because he used wit and diplomacy. He stood out because he used wit as diplomacy.
Human apoptosis antibody array-membranes studying the apoptotic effect of marine bacterial exopolysaccharides in HepG2 cells
Authors: Abdelnasser Salma M. , M. Yahya Shaymaa M. , Mohamed Wafaa F. , Gadallah Magdy A. , Abu Shady Hala M. , Mahmoud Manal G. , S. Asker Mohsen M. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is considered as the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths, in spite of great advances in its treatment. The carbohydrate polymers, exopolysaccharides (EPSs), showed anticancer activity in diverse cancers.

Objective:
The purpose of this study is to investigate a panel of 43 apoptotic proteins to assess the possible apoptotic induction effect of bacterial EPSs showing promising cytotoxic effects in HepG2 cells in our previous study, in an attempt to introduce exopolysaccharides as new source for cancer treatment.

Materials and Methods:
Apoptosis-related proteins panel were examined through the analysis of Human Apoptosis Antibody Array-Membrane (43 targets).

Results:
EPS-6 induces apoptosis through upregulation of different pro-apoptotic proteins as cytochrome C (9.52 fold) and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor (TRAIL-R1) (153.49 fold). EPS-RS induces apoptosis through up regulation of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspases (SMAC) (15.75 fold) and the six insulin-like growth factors binding proteins (IGFBP-1 through – 6) (76.81 fold, 7.68 fold, 55.15 fold, 4.9 × 107 fold, 29.69 fold, and 28.92 fold), respectively.

Conclusion:
Our results suggested that EPS-6 and EPS-RS could be considered as promising agents in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment.
Claudia da Silva Ferreira, Mulher Arrastada, Não!
Authors: Boaventura Júlio Cesar Salles , De Carvalho Aline Da Silva Azevedo 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo discute a circulação de discursos sobre o assassinato de Cláudia da Silva Ferreira, moradora do subúrbio de Madureira-RJ e seus efeitos performativos (BUTLER, 1997) em diferentes espaços-tempo. Pretendemos: contextualizar o caso da "mulher arrastada” e explicitar a noção de linguagem; explorar os conceitos de biopolítica (FOUCAULT, 2008), soberania (FOUCAULT, 2008; AGAMBEN, 2004) e necropolítica (MBEMBE, 2011; 2014) na compreensão do genocídio da população negra no Rio de Janeiro; abordar a relação entre linguagem e violência e, a partir de um recorte de dados de uma pesquisa de doutorado em andamento, expor práticas discursivas de resistência em ambientes virtuais que buscam conferir reconhecimento a essa mulher sem nome, sem rosto e sem identidade.
ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ РИСКОВ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ АГЕНТСТВА
ПО ДЕЛАМ МОЛОДЕЖИ КАЛИНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОВ РИСК-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Гордон Ю. В. , Саванович С. В. 
Published: July 2020

В статье приведен краткий анализ маркетинговой деятельности Агентства по делам молодежи Калининградской области и на его основе рассмотрены главные положения теории и практики управления рисками в организации. Цель данного исследования – выявление видов рисков, угрожающих деятельности Агентства, и предложение предпочтительных
направлений их минимизации/предотвращения с изучением основных видов рисков деятельности Агентства, определением методов оценки их значимости, разработкой рекомендаций
по предпочтительным направлениям минимизации либо полного предотвращения выявленных рисков. Использование результатов проведенного исследования в области выявления
видов рисков и оценки их значимости в деятельности Агентства позволило определить наиболее результативные методы управления ими, такие как лимитирование, страхование,
создание резервов, долгосрочное планирование бюджета, а также заложить основу для выстраивания системы риск-менеджмента в работе Агентства, что в дальнейшем даст возможность разработать и систему превентивных решений, способных в определенной мере минимизировать вероятность возникновения нежелательных рисковых ситуаций в деятельности Агентства.
A SUPERAÇÃO DA CULTURA DO NARCISISMO NA DOCÊNCIA JURÍDICA POR MEIO DA PEDAGOGIA DO ENCONTRO
Authors: Silva Neto Wilson Levy braga da , Meneses Heloísa Corrêa 
Published: July 2020

THE OVERCOMING OF THE CULTURE OF NARCISSISM IN LEGAL TEACHING THROUGH THE PEDAGOGY OF ENCOUNTERRESUMO: O presente artigo possui o escopo de abordar a cultura do narcisismo dentro da órbita educacional do ensino superior, para posteriormente adentrar as celeumas oriundas da docência jurídica. Assim, a problemática do trabalho atua na análise do narcisismo cultuado na esfera do ensino jurídico, em especial do poder oriundo do discurso do professor docente e sua influência direta para os próprios professores enaltecendo e disseminando esta cultura, bem como, sobre seus respectivos alunos, futuros bacharéis em direito inspirados diretamente por estes professores em suas posteriores atuações profissionais. Dessa forma, busca-se analisar os meandros dos dilemas jurídicos na sala de aula e a necessidade de entender o sistema educacional e algumas formas de alteração da didática de ensino por meio da pedagogia do encontro, ou seja, uma didática em que o diálogo e a humanização fazem parte de um novo olhar para o universo dos bacharéis em direito.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cultura do narcisismo; Semiologia do Poder; Discurso Jurídico; Pedagogia do Encontro; Docência Jurídica.ABSTRACT: This article aims to address the culture of narcisism within the educational orbit of higher education, to later enter the frenzy of legal teaching. Thus, the problem of work acts in the analysis of narcisism worshiped in the sphere of legal education, especially the power derived from the teacher's discourse and its direct influence on the teachers themselves extolling and disseminating this culture, as well as on their respective students. future law graduates directly inspired by these professors in their later professional practice. Thus, we seek to analyze the intricacies of legal dilemmas in the classroom and the need to understand the educational system and some ways to change the teaching didactics through the pedagogy of the meeting, that is, a didactic in which dialogue and Humanization is part of a new look at the bachelor of law universe.KEYWORDS: Narcissism culture; Semiology of Power; Legal Speech; Pedagogy of the Encounter; Legal teaching.Data da submissão: 09/05/2020 Data da aprovação: 26/05/2020
PARTILHA DOS ROYALTIES NO FEDERALISMO BRASILEIRO À LUZ DOS JULGAMENTOS DAS ADI 4916/DF e 4917/DF PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL ACERCA DA LEI FEDERAL Nº 12.351/2010 E DA PROPOSTA DE EMENDA CONSTITUCIONAL Nº 188/2019
Authors: Moura Emerson Affonso da Costa , Leite Marcos Costa 
Published: July 2020

SHARING OF ROYALTIES IN BRAZILIAN FEDERALISM IN THE LIGHT OF THE JUDGMENTS OF ADI 4916 / DF and 4917 / DF BY THE SUPREME FEDERAL COURT ON FEDERAL LAW No. 12.351 / 2010 AND THE PROPOSAL FOR CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT No. 188/2019RESUMO: A análise da situação do regime de partilha dos royalties instituído pela lei federal nº 12.351 de 2010 diante da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no julgamento das ações diretas de inconstitucionalidade nº 4916/DF e 4917/DF, bem como, da proposta de emenda constitucional nº 188/2019 é o tema posto em debate, a partir do estudo do regime federalista brasileiro que embora simétrico é marcado pela repartição de bens e partilha de competência desigual entre os entes federativos, do regime liberal de exploração da atividade econômica no Estado Brasileiro, porém, com a previsão do monopólio sobre bens e atividades estratégicas como o petróleo e seus derivados garantida a concessão na exploração e, por fim, da participação estatal nos resultados da produção com análise crítica do regime legal de partilha dos royalties entre os entes federativos à luz das ADI’s e da PEC. PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Federalismo; Petróleo; Royalties; Lei nº 12.351/2010; Proposta de Emenda Constitucional nº 188/2019. ABSTRACT: Analysis of the situation of the royalty sharing regime instituted by federal law No. 12,351 of 2010 in view of the decision of the Supreme Federal Court in the judgment of direct unconstitutionality actions No. 4916 / DF and 4917 / DF, as well as the proposed amendment Constitutional No. 188/2019 is the subject of debate, based on the study of the Brazilian federalist regime, which, although symmetrical, is marked by the distribution of assets and the sharing of unequal competence among the federal entities, of the liberal regime for the exploitation of economic activity in the Brazilian State. however, with the provision of a monopoly over strategic goods and activities such as oil and its derivatives, the concession on exploration is guaranteed and, finally, state participation in production results with a critical analysis of the legal regime for sharing royalties between federal entities in the light of the ADI's and the PEC.KEYWORDS: federalism; oil; royalties; pre-salt; federal law no. 12.351, 2010Data da submissão: 13/06/2020 Data da aprovação: 13/07/2020
A GARANTIA DO CONTRADITÓRIO AOS AUTORES DO ATO NORMATIVO NAS AÇÕES CONCENTRADAS DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE E INCONSTITUCIONALIDADE NO DIREITO COMPARADO
Authors: Da Roda Arménio Alberto Rodrigues 
Published: July 2020

THE GUARANTEE OF THE CONTRADICTORY TO THE AUTHORS OF THE NORMATIVE ACT IN CONCENTRATED CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALITY AND UNCONSTITUTIONALITY IN COMPARATIVE LAWRESUMO: O presente artigo tem por objeto fulcral, discutir de forma comparada a possibilidade do exercício do contraditório, pelo autor do ato normativo incompatível com à constituição, em processo ou em procedimentos das ações concentradas de declaração de constitucionalidade ou inconstitucionalidade. Para que este, se pronuncie em relação a suposta antinomia existente correlação a Constituição, e que argumente a motivação política primária, que tenha dado origem a aprovação do tal ato normativo questionado. Outrossim, agregar de forma sumária a análise dos efeitos das ações constitucionais acima mencionadas, no âmbito comparado, distinguindo o modelo político de controle de constitucionalidade e modelos judiciais, consequentemente debruçar-se sobre a natureza jurídica dos mesmos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Garantia do Contraditório; Natureza política; Ações Concentradas de Constitucionalidades, Direito Comparado ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to discuss in a comparative way the possibility of the exercise of the contradictory, by the author of the normative act incompatible with the constitution, in process or in proceedings of concentrated actions of declaration of constitutionality or unconstitutionality. For the author may bring comment on the alleged antinomy that exists with the Constitution, and to argue the primary political motivation that gave sense to the approval of such a normative act. Furthermore, summarize the analysis of the effects of the above constitutional actions, in the comparative scope, distinguishing the political model of control of constitutionality and judicial models, consequently addressing the legal nature of them.KEYWORDS: Contradictory Guarantee; Political nature; Concentrated Constitutional Actions, Comparative Law Data da submissão: 17/10/2019 Data da aprovação: 05/05/2020
UMA PROPOSTA EPISTÊMICA PARA A LEGITIMIDADE DA TESE DO ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: De Castilhos Ian Fernandes 
Published: July 2020

AN EPISTEMIC PROPOSAL FOR THE LEGITIMACY OF THE THESIS STATE UNCONSTITUTIONALRESUMO: O Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional é um mecanismo bastante novo da Jurisdição Constitucional, colocando o judiciário como mediador entre os poderes constituídos no caso de violação massiva de direitos fundamentais por inércia ou ineficácia destes. A partir deste prisma o projeto de pesquisa terá o seguinte problema: pode a teoria do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional ser democraticamente legitima? A hipótese a ser traçada e confirmada ao final do projeto é de que sob a condição de abertura do rol de legitimados a interpretar a Constituição pode-se começar a falar em legitimidade democrática do instituto. O método utilizado será a pesquisa bibliográfica para que aprofundar a problemática da tensão da separação entre os poderes e propor um modelo epistêmico de decretação de ECI que possa ser considerado democraticamente legítimo.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional; Constitucionalismo; repartição de poderes; check and balance. ABSTRACT: The Unconstitutional State of Things is a fairly new mechanism of the Constitutional Jurisdiction, placing the judiciary as mediator between the powers constituted in the case of massive violation of fundamental rights by inertia or inefficacy of these. From this perspective the research project will have the following problem: Can the Unconstitutional State of Things theory be democratically legitimate? The hypothesis to be drawn and confirmed at the end of the project is that under the condition of opening the role of those legitimated to interpret the Constitution one can begin to speak in the democratic legitimacy of the institute. The method used will be the bibliographical research to deepen the problem of the tension of the separation between the powers and propose an epistemic model of ECI decree that can be considered democratically legitimate.KEYWORDS: Unconstitutional State of Things; Constitutionalism; distribution of powers; check and balance.Data da submissão: 25/11/2019 Data da aprovação: 11/04/2020