bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shenmai injection alleviates acute lung injury in a severe acute pancreatitis rat model via heme oxygenase-1 upregulation
Authors: Zhang Fei-hu , Hao Hao , Liu Yang , Fan Kai-liang , Dai Wen , Liu Wei-hong , Kong Li 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Objective To determine the effect of Shenmai injection (SMI) on acute lung injury (ALI) induced by severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in rats. Methods 40 male SD (Sprague-Dawley) rats were grouped into 4 categories: SAP group, sham surgery (SS) group, SAP + SMI group, SAP + SMI + Zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP) group. 30 minutes after induction of SAP, the SAP group rats were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg saline, the SAP + SMI group rats were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg SMI, while the SAP + SMI + ZnPP group rats were intravenously injected with 1.6 ml/kg SMI and 30 mg/kg ZnPP via intraperitoneal injection. 24 hours after SAP induction, the rats were sacrificed. Histological evaluation of the lung tissues, protein concentration in BALF and lung wet-to-dry (W/D) weight ratio were determined and analyzed. Blood and tissue samples were also collected to determine the levels of protein expression and mRNA of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, HO-1 and interleukin (IL) -10. Results Compared to the SAP group, SAP-induced ALI was significantly attenuated by SMI treatment and had a lower score of lung damage severity ( p <0.05). SMI significantly attenuated the SAP-induced rise in BALF and W/D ratio protein concentrations ( p <0.05). The SMI treatment resulted in a statistically significant increase of HO-1, IL-10 levels and a significant reduction of TNF-α level in both serum and tissue samples ( p <0.05). However, inhibition of HO-1 expression by ZnPP led to significant inhibition of all the changes. Conclusions SMI can alleviate SAP-induced ALI through HO-1 upregulation.
Evaluation and application of the quartz-inclusions-in-epidote mineral barometer
Authors: Cisneros Miguel , Ashley Kyle T. , Bodnar Robert J. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWe have examined the suitability of a quartz-inclusions-in-epidote (qtz-in-ep) mineral barometer to better constrain P-T histories of epidote-bearing lithologies. Theoretical calculations applying an isotropic elastic model suggest that the qtz-in-ep barometer exhibits minimal temperature dependence, and thus, offers the potential to constrain growth conditions of epidote in various geologic environments, including skarn deposits, epidote-bearing granitoids, and metamorphic rocks.To test if the applied equations of state and isotropic elastic model reasonably simulate the elastic evolution of two anisotropic minerals, we measured Raman shifts of the 464 cm–1 band of quartz inclusions relative to that of an unencapsulated quartz standard. We calculated a quartz inclusion pressure (Pincl464) at various temperatures and compared these values with temperature-dependent Pincl predicted by elastic modeling (Pinclmod) at elevated temperatures. Three epidote-bearing samples with reasonably well-constrained P-T histories were also examined: (1) sample HF14C from the Upper Schieferhuelle in the Western Tauern Window, Italy (Pincl464=0.01 GPa); (2) sample LdC-31C from Lago di Cignana, Italy (Pincl464≈0.16 GPa); and (3) sample FT1E from the Frosnitz Tal in the Western Tauern region, Austria (Pincl464=0.57 GPa).Entrapment pressures (Pent464) calculated from Pincl464 determined at various temperatures show nominal differences from Pent calculated from Pinclmod, suggesting that for qtz-in-ep pairs, the calculated Pent does not significantly vary with the temperature of measurement. Furthermore, our calculated Pent464 for a sample from the Upper Schieferhuelle is in agreement with petrographic context and previously established P conditions, and the Pent464 determined for the Frosnitz Tal sample closely approximate previously reported pressures. The Lago di Cignana sample is derived from an epidote vein that is encased in a high-P foliation, and the calculated Pent464 is consistent with early, low-P epidote vein formation that pre-dates high-P metamorphism, or alternatively, late vein formation during exhumation, and confirms that the epidote did not form at or near peak conditions (~2.0 GPa). The results of this study indicate that the qtz-in-ep barometer potentially provides another tool that geoscientists can employ to better constrain P-T conditions in some epidote-bearing environments, where conventional thermobarometric techniques cannot be applied.
Delft Dashboard: a quick set-up tool for hydrodynamic models
Authors: van Ormondt Maarten , Nederhoff Kees , van Dongeren Ap 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe open-source program Delft Dashboard (DDB) is a graphical user interface designed to quickly create, edit input parameters and visualize model inputs for a number of hydrodynamic models, using private or publicly available local and global datasets. It includes a number of toolboxes that facilitate the generation of spatially varying inputs. These include new model schematizations (grids, bathymetry, boundary conditions, etc.), cyclonic wind fields and initial tsunami waves. The use of DDB can have significant benefits. It can save modellers considerable time and effort. Furthermore, the automated nature of both data collection and pre-processing within the program reduces the likelihood of errors that could occur when setting up models manually. Three case studies are presented: simulation of tides in the North Sea, storm surge and wave modelling under tropical cyclone conditions and the simulation of a tsunami. The test cases show that models created with DDB can be set up efficiently while maintaining a predictive skill that is only slightly lower than that of extensively calibrated models.
Effects of fertigation on corrosion in galvanized steel used in center pivot systems
Authors: Rodrigues Karina V. , Lima Luiz A. , Thebaldi Michael S. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractOne of the main causes of agricultural equipment deterioration is corrosion. In center pivot irrigation systems, deterioration mainly occurs in galvanized steel pipelines. Fertigation can increase corrosion because fertilizers become corrosive when exposed to water or moisture; this corrosion reduces the service lifetime of the equipment. In this study, fertigation-induced corrosion was evaluated in specimens of galvanized steel (similar to that used in center pivot systems), simulating 10 years of operation comprising 5 fertigations per year with a duration of 7 hours each. Immersion tests were performed in solutions containing 0, 5 and 10 g/L fertilizer concentrations to obtain the mass loss per unit area of the metallic material, which increased in response to increases in both the exposure time in the corrosive environment and the fertilizer concentration. The results showed that fertigation increases corrosion in galvanized steel and the higher fertilizer concentration leads to a higher corrosion, since, for the same exposure time, the mass loss for the 10 g/L solution was 43% greater than the 5 g/L.
Indigenousasi Sebagai Jembatan Pendidikan Karakter dalam PAUD Melalui Learning By Culture
Authors: Rolina Nelva 
Published: February 2020

Bangsa Indonesia sedang mengalami keterpurukan dekade ini, karena minim sekali insan-insan cendikia yang berkarakter. Pendidikan karakter menjadi sangat penting dan menjadi sorotan, sehingga pemerintah mencanangkan pendidikan karakter sebagai simbol dunia pendidikan saat ini. Namun, penanaman karakter yang kuat tidaklah semudah membalik telapak tangan. Seharusnyalah dilakukan sejak usia kanak-kanak. Masa kanak-kanak yang lazim disebut masa keemasan (golden age) sangat rentan terhadap stimulasi, baik itu stimulasi yang benar maupun yang salah. Seperti teori tabularasa, anak diibaratkan kertas putih yang mudah untuk diberi tulisan apapun, atau laksana botol kosong yang bisa diisi air apapun. Hal ini karena dalam otak anak terdapat ribuan neuron yang sedang terkoneksi satu sama lain. Untuk menanamkan karakter sejak masa kanak-kanak, perlu intervensi mendalam pada pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) melalui indigenousasi ke-Indonesia-an sebagai jembatannya, yaitu pembelajaran yang kembali pada tradisi dan budaya (learning by culture). Kata kunci: Indigenousasi, Karakter, PAUD
PENANAMAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER CINTA LINGKUNGAN MELALUI JARI KREASI SAMPAH BOCAH CILIK DI KAWASAN PARANGTRITIS
Authors: Harlistyarintica Yora , Wahyuni Hana , - Widiyawanti , Yono Nur , Sari Indah Permata , Cholimah Nur 
Published: February 2020

Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan karakter cinta lingkungan pada anak-anak usia 4- 12 tahun di kawasan wisata Parangtritis. Usia tersebut merupakan usia emas dalam tumbuh kembang anak yang memungkinkan adanya penanaman karakter cinta lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini berupa bermain, bercerita, menyanyi dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa eksplorasi sampah, outbond, pembuatan kerajinan (gelas plastik, tutup botol dan botol) dan lomba kreasi sampah. Sasaran kegiatan ini berjumlah 30 anak dari wilayah Parangtritis. Pendidik dalam kegiatan ini yaitu tim pelaksana program kreativitas mahasiswa Jari Kreasi Sampah Bocah Cilik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini anak mampu membuat kreasi sampah sebagai wujud rasa cinta terhadap lingkungan. Kreasi tersebut berupa boneka kelinci, boneka tutup botol, boneka laba-laba, dan lukis botol. Anak-anak terlihat antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan. Orang tua sangat mendukung kegiatan ini terlihat dari keterlibatannya dalam mendampingi anak. Kata kunci: karakter, cinta lingkungan, sampah, anak
Implementing Structured Clinical Templates at a Single Tertiary Hospital: Survey Study
Authors: Hwang Ji Eun , Seoung Byung Ook , Lee Sang-Oh , Shin Soo-Yong 
Published: February 2020

Background
Electronic health record (EHR) systems have been widely adopted in hospitals. However, since current EHRs mainly focus on lowering the number of paper documents used, they have suffered from poor search function and reusability capabilities. To overcome these drawbacks, structured clinical templates have been proposed; however, they are not widely used owing to the inconvenience of data entry.

Objective
This study aims to verify the usability of structured templates by comparing data entry times.

Methods
A Korean tertiary hospital has implemented structured clinical templates with the modeling of clinical contents for the last 6 years. As a result, 1238 clinical content models (ie, body measurements, vital signs, and allergies) have been developed and 492 models for 13 clinical templates, including pathology reports, were applied to EHRs for clinical practice. Then, to verify the usability of the structured templates, data entry times from free-texts and four structured pathology report templates were compared using 4391 entries from structured data entry (SDE) log data and 4265 entries from free-text log data. In addition, a paper-based survey and a focus group interview were conducted with 23 participants from three different groups, including EHR developers, pathology transcriptionists, and clinical data extraction team members.

Results
Based on the analysis of time required for data entry, in most cases, beginner users of the structured clinical templates required at most 70.18% more time for data entry. However, as users became accustomed to the templates, they were able to enter data more quickly than via free-text entry: at least 1 minute and 23 seconds (16.8%) up to 5 minutes and 42 seconds (27.6%). Interestingly, well-designed thyroid cancer pathology reports required 14.54% less data entry time from the beginning of the SDE implementation. In the interviews and survey, we confirmed that most of the interviewees agreed on the need for structured templates. However, they were skeptical about structuring all the items included in the templates.

Conclusions
The increase in initial elapsed time led users to hold a negative opinion of SDE, despite its benefits. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to structure the clinical templates for optimum use. In addition, user experience in terms of ease of data entry must be considered as an essential aspect in the development of structured clinical templates.
Bagaimana meningkatkan school well-being? Memahami peran school connectedness pada siswa SMA
Authors: Rahma Ulifa , Faizah Faizah , Dara Yuliezar Perwira , Wafiyyah Najwa 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh school connectedness dengan school well-beng siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang terdiri dari siswa SMA sebanyak 134 orang berdasarkan perhitungan aplikasi G*Power versi 3.1.9.2. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan 2 skala yaitu skala school connectedness dan skala school well being dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Uji analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pearson product moment. Hasilnya ialah terdapat hubungan positif dengan (r=0.77, p= 0.00) yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara variabel school connectedness dengan school well being pada siswa Sekolah Menengah yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki nilai yang positif dimana terdapat hubungan positif antara variabel yaitu semakin tinggi tingkat school connectedness siswa terhadap sekolahnya maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat school well beingnya, dan sebaliknya. Dimensi school connectedness yang berpengaruh terhadap school wellbeing adalah being connected and liked by students, communication dan being liked by teachers. Namun untuk dimensi belonging tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap school wellbeing pada siswa SMA. Dimensi school connectedness yang memiliki effect size terbesar adalah being liked by teachers kemudian communication dan yang terakhir adalah being connected and liked by students.Kata kunci: school connectedness, school well-being, Sekolah Menengah Abstract. This research was conducted to look at the relationship between school and school - both in high school students. This research is a quantitative study involving subjects consisting of 134 high school students based on the calculation of the application G * Power version 3.1.9.2. Data retrieval is done by connecting two scales, namely the scale of school connectivity and school scale using the accidental sampling method. Test data analysis in this study using Pearson product moment. What is the positive relationship with (r = 0.77, p = 0.00) which means that the relationship between the school and school variables in the Middle School students is significant. The results of this study have a positive value. Where there is a positive relationship between variables, the higher the level of student school connection to the school, the higher the school level will be, and vice versa. Dimensions school connectedness related to school wellbeing are related and liked by students, communication and liked by teachers. But belonging does not have an influence on school wellbeing in high school students. The dimension of school connectednes which has the greatest effect size is liked by the teachers then communication and the last is connected and liked by students.Keywords: school connectedness,school well-being, secondary school
A perplexidade como abertura do pensamento num “mundo fora dos eixos”
Authors: Neves José Mário d'Avila 
Published: February 2020

O assombro e a perplexidade diante de uma “realidade brasileira” que parece “fora dos eixos” é o ponto de partida deste artigo, que problematiza os limites da nossa compreensão e busca entender o que as forças ultraconservadoras perceberam na realidade – que nós não tínhamos percebido –, que possibilitou a essas forças dirigirem os acontecimentos e assumirem as rédeas dos fluxos de produção da realidade. A demonstração de como o nosso sistema social chegou ao seu limite histórico – que evidencia o esgotamento das condições para integração pelo trabalho e coesionamento social pelas regras democráticas e pelas políticas públicas construídas ao longo do século XX – permite elucidar a nova dinâmica da realidade brasileira e explicar a radical guinada das elites brasileiras, que migraram da estratégia democrática de gestão negociada das contradições sociais para uma estratégia autoritária de gestão bélica dessas contradições.
KONTRIBUSI BAKAT MEKANIK DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG KINERJA GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PRODUKTIF SISWA KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN SMK NEGERI 2 SAWAHLUNTO
Authors: Jalinus Nizwardi , Waskito Waskito , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan: (1) kontribusi bakat mekanik terhadap prestasi belajar produktif siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 2 Sawahlunto, (2) kontribusi kinerja guru dilihat dari persepsi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar produktif siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 2 Sawahlunto, (3) kontribusi bakat mekanik siswa dan kinerja guru dilihat dari persepsi siswa secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar produktif siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 2 Sawahlunto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling sebanyak 74 orang dengan Populasi seluruh siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 2 Sawahlunto tahun ajaran 2011/2012. Data dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi dan regresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima pada taraf kerpercayaan 95%. Ditemukan bahwa bakat mekanik, kinerja guru, dan bakat mekanik bersama-sama kinerja guru, berkontribusi berturut-turut sebesar17,90%, 22,60% dan 27,10% terhadap prestasi belajar siswa Produktif Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Pemesinan SMK Negeri 2 Sawahlunto.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL DAN TRAINER MENGGUNAKAN MOTOR DC BERBASIS ATMEGA 16 PADA PEMBELAJARAN INSTALASI MOTOR LISTRIK
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Ganefri Ganefri , Syah Nurhasan 
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mengembangkan Modul dan Trainer menggunakan Motor DC berbasis Atmega 16 untuk mendukung Pembelajaran Praktek Instalasi Motor Listrik. Rancangan pengembangan media pembelajaran ini dilakukan melalui tahapan pengembangan dan prosedur atau langkah yang dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu, yaitu: (1) melakukan analisis produk yang akan dikembangkan, (2) mengembangkan produk awal, (3) Validasi ahli materi dan ahli media dan revisi, (4) uji coba lapangan skala kecil, (5) uji coba lapangan skala besar. Tahapan yang diambil dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah : Pengembangkan Modul dan Trainer Menggunakan Motor DC Berbasis Atmega 16 pada Pembelajaran Instalasi Motor Listrik, secara signifikan berhasil meningkatkan efektifitas dan efisiensi pembelajaran praktek. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan melihat nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kelas yang tidak menggunakan media Modul dan Trainer 6,16 sedangkan nilai rata rata kelas yang menggunakan media Modul dan Trainer 7,94.
ANALISIS NILAI KALORI BRIKET TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF DI KECAMATAN SIPORA UTARA KABUPATEN MENTAWAI
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Aidha Eka Rahmatul , Deflianti Linda 
Published: February 2020

Sebagai daerah kepulauan, sebagian besar pesisir pantai Mentawai ditumbuhi oleh pohon kelapa. Menurut data dari pemerintahan daerah Mentawai tahun 2017, luas perkebunan tanaman kelapa di Mentawai adalah sebesar 7.910,75 ha dengan jumlah produksi 7.634 ton. Kelapa yang dihasilkan diolah menjadi kopra dan sebagian digunakan untuk konsumsi rumah tangga, limbah tempurung yang dihasilkan biasanya ditinggal begitu saja dan sampah rumah tangga dibuang ke laut, sehingga merusak perairan kelautan. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk pengolahan limbah ini adalah mengelolanya menjadi briket. Briket dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif, dengan hal ini permasalahan kelangkaan bahan bakar yang selama ini terjadi, bisa sedikit teratasi. Briket yang dibuat dari limbah tempurung kelapa memiliki nilai kalori yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan bom calorimeter nilai kalori briket 6.304,06 Kal/g dan minyak tanah 11.039,5 Kal/g. Pada percobaan yang dilakukan di lapangan 1 kg briket bisa mendidihkan ± 33 L air dengan biaya Rp 50/L air sedangkan 1 L minyak tanah bisa mendidihkan ± 47 L air dengan biaya Rp 212,76/L air. Walaupun nilai kalori minyak tanah lebih tinggi briket tetapi dari segi harga dan ketersediaan bahan baku briket lebih ekonomis daripada minyak tanah. Apabila penggunaan briket diaplikasikan ke masyarakat maka banyak masalah yang teratasi seperti permaslahan sampah dan kelangkaan bahan bakar yang sering terjadi di kepulauan Mentawai.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN AKADEMIK PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) KOSGORO 2 PAYAKUMBUH MENGGUNAKAN PHP DAN MYSQL
Authors: Elmawati Elmawati 
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan komputer yang semakin kompleks dapat mendorong setiap individu atau kelompok untuk menerapkannya dalam setiap aktifitas. Pengelolaan secara manual membutuhkan waktu lebih banyak. Salah satu Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Kosgoro 2 Payakumbuh, Sekolah ini belum memanfaatkan database sebagai media penyimpanan dari data-datanya. Sehingga proses pencarian data akan menghabiskan waktu yang cukup lama. Dengan menggunakan sebuah database, akan memudahkan pencarian data akademik seperti data guru, data penerimaan siswa baru, data sekolah dan data karyawan. Selain itu, pengarsipan data sekolah akan lebih rapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi akademik berbasis web yang dibangun dengan PHP dan MySQL dapat bekerja untuk membantu dalam proses penerimaan siswa baru. Program ini juga membantu dalam proses penyimpanan data-data siswa baru dan juga seluruh profil sekolah.
Anti-terror laws and the media after 9/11: Three models in Australia, NZ and the Pacific
Authors: Pearson Mark , Busst Naomi 
Published: February 2020

This article reviews some of the main anti-terrorism laws in Australia and New Zealand and assesses their impact upon the media in the five years since the terrorist attacks on the United States in 2001. It also makes some observations about anti-terrorism laws in the Pacific Islands and recommends further research on this important topic. It identifies the main intrusions into press freedom emanating from such laws and finds quite different approaches with resultant impacts on media freedoms. Australia, while claiming to be a liberal democracy, has taken tough measures against terrorism at the expense of some press freedoms. New Zealand, with freedom of expression protected in its Bill of Rights, has implemented counter-terrorism measures without major limitations on media freedoms. Pacific Island nations, many troubled by internal strife, appear to have been slow to comply with even the very basic international protocols on counter-terrorism.
Politics, democracy and the media: Case studies in Fiji, Tonga and the Solomon Islands
Authors: Singh Shailendra , Prakash Som 
Published: February 2020

This article looks at three South Pacific Island nations—Fiji, Tonga and the Solomon Islands—in terms of some landmark changes occurring in their political arenas. Fiji, beset by racial and political problems culminating in three coups, is experimenting with a multiracial, multiparty cabinet that could be emulated by other multiethnic countries. Tonga, a Polynesian monarchy, has recently seen an unprecedented number of protest marches against the ruling elite, the death of its King, and is in experiencing palpable democratic changes. In the Solomons, the strong desire for a fairer political system was manifested in the 2006 riots in Honiara. It caught the Regional Assistance Mission to the Solomon Islands (RAMSI) napping and brought into question the sufficiency and focus of Australia’s intervention policy in the country. The media has been a key player in these events. Regularly accused of adding fuel to fire in its coverage of crises, the media faces constant government pressure in all three countries. This article argues that rather than the media, the sources of discontent and instability are self-serving leaders clinging to outdated political systems. The authors believe political reform, not media control, is needed.