bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
utilização de vídeos do Youtube como suporte ao processo de aprendizagem
Authors: Nagumo Estevon , Teles Lúcio França , Silva Lucélia de Almeida 
Published: January 2020

Assistir vídeo online é uma das atividades mais realizadas na internet no Brasil, segundo dados da PNAD Contínua 2017. Para explorar a relação desta atividade com a educação, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar formas de utilização de vídeos do Youtube como suporte ao processo de aprendizagem por universitários. Para tentar elucidar esta questão foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RAMOS; FARIA; FARIA, 2014) sobre o Youtube e a educação no catálogo de teses e dissertações Capes para averiguar o acúmulo de discussão sobre a temática. Esta revisão da literatura mostrou que há 4 dissertações nesta base brasileira que estudaram a utilização de vídeos do Youtube no ensino fundamental. Há uma lacuna de estudos no ensino superior ou que foquem na aprendizagem informal. Como levantamento exploratório do tema foi aplicado um questionário online para levantar dados sobre a utilização do Youtube como suporte ao processo de aprendizagem. A partir da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2009) das 64 respostas foram identificadas 4 categorias de interesses na utilização do Youtube: 1) aprendizagem de conteúdo, 2) revisão de conteúdo, 3) preparação para testes e 4) recursos audiovisuais utilizados. Em geral, nota-se que vídeos do Youtube têm sido utilizados para atender uma demanda específica ou para reforçar um conhecimento escolar ou de interesse próprio devido a sua facilidade de acesso e aos seus recursos audiovisuais.
Entrevista com Michael Cole: cognição, tecnologias digitais e aprendizagens na perspectiva da psicologia histórico-cultural
Authors: Eisenberg Zena , Duarte Rosália 
Published: January 2020

A invenção da tela sensível ao toque (touch screen) vem tornando as tecnologias digitais cada vez mais acessíveis a diferentes populações no mundo e a diferentes classes sociais. No entanto, a motivação para a entrevista aqui relatada está no crescente acesso por crianças de 0 a 6 anos, aquelas que, mesmo ainda não sabendo ler ou escrever, navegam com maestria pelo mundo letrado por meio dos aparelhos portadores desta tecnologia específica – os smartphones e os tablets. A disseminação e o crescente uso dessa tecnologia vêm acendendo opiniões polarizadas a respeito das vantagens e desvantagens do seu uso diário. Associações nacionais e internacionais de Pediatria têm trazido recomendações de cuidado, de monitoramento e/ou de restrição no uso. Apresentam pesquisas que sugerem possível atraso na fala, prejuízo no desenvolvimento motor e déficit de atenção, entre outros. Por outra parte, há pesquisadores analisando o uso das tecnologias de forma positiva, como por exemplo, vendo sua contribuição para o processo de letramento (NEUMANN; NEUMANN, 2014). Em face a essas divergências, buscou-se ouvir a opinião do psicólogo emérito da Universidade de Califórnia-São Diego, Michael Cole. Cole foi um dos maiores responsáveis pela introdução e publicação de Vigotski nas Américas e tem uma vasta lista de publicações sobre a mediação de instrumentos na cognição e na aprendizagem (por exemplo, COLE; ENGESTRÖM, 1993). Apresenta-se aqui uma entrevista videogravada por Skype e posteriormente transcrita em que se buscou compreender se e como as mídias digitais e, mais especificamente as com tecnologia touch screen, podem impactar no desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças. Primeiro, traça-se uma breve biografia de Cole e, em seguida, apresenta-se a transcrição da entrevista na sua íntegra.
Verbal Aggressiveness in Communication in Media and Online. A Case Study of the TV Cooking Show »Spread«
Authors: Svobodova Jindřiška , Nováková Eva 
Published: January 2020

The paper discusses verbal aggressiveness and (im)politeness in media and online communication. The analysis focuses on transcriptions of communicative acts by participants of the TV reality Spread! ("Prostřeno!", a Czech version of the programme Come Dine with me) and viewers' comments in related online discussions.
The analysis indicated that the use of face-threatening acts was determined by a type of communicative interaction and interlocutors' social roles. Striving to construct a positive self-image, the participants in the show did not take the risk of losing their face due to usage of derogatory or vulgar expressions in face-to-face inter- actions.
The anonymous online discussions, on the contrary, did not pose any risk for the positive faces of the speakers; therefore, the interlocutors showed clear tendency to either appreciate and support, or attack the contestants as well as other speakers.
The current status and future prospects of precision medicine
Authors: Pasic Maria D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Over the last 5 years I have been coordinating a graduate course on genomic technologies and their applications in medicine. The course is offered to graduate students in the Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology at the University of Toronto. In attending the diverse lectures, I came to better understand the burgeoning field of “personalized” or “precision” medicine (PM) and its current status and future prospects. Below, I provide my personal views on this topic.
On Translation of Cultural Images in Chang Hen Ge from the Perspective of Reception Theory
Authors: Yang Yiying 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Based on concepts of horizon of expectation and indeterminacy in reception theory, this paper reports a comparative analysis of Chang Hen Ge, a narrative poem written by Chinese poet Bai Juyi in the Tang Dynasty, and its English translations by William John Bainbrigge Fletcher, Herbert Allen Giles, Xu Yuanchong as well as Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang. Results are as follows: 1) Xu’s translation is the best in that he adds annotations and combines literal and free translations so as to explicate cultural connotations and underlying implications of images while meeting and broadening target readers’ horizon of expectation. In addition, he tries to replicate figurative characteristics and transform rhetorical techniques of original cultural images to retain the source text’s indeterminacy and aesthetic value and to provide target readers with intense aesthetic experience. 2) There are inappropriate and inaccurate translations of cultural images in all the four English translations, and they are caused by differences in ethnic history, religious belief, mode of thinking, features of English and Chinese as well as the subjectivity of translators.
Kalasha affricates: An acoustic analysis of place contrasts
Authors: Kochetov Alexei , Arsenault Paul 
Published: January 2020

AbstractKalasha (Northwestern Indo-Aryan, spoken in Pakistan) exhibits a complex set of ten affricate phonemes, which is exceedingly rare among the world’s languages and not representative of the broader South Asian context. This paper presents results of an acoustic analysis of place contrasts (dental, retroflex, and alveolopalatal) in affricates of four laryngeal specifications (voiceless unaspirated, voiceless aspirated, non-breathy voiced, and breathy voiced). These consonants were produced by four male speakers of Kalasha in a variety of phonetic contexts, resulting in a sample of close to 700 affricate tokens. A series of acoustic analyses of the data revealed that place contrasts in Kalasha affricates are distinguished robustly by both burst/frication spectra and formant transitions, but not by duration, which correlates more with laryngeal features. Place distinctions are somewhat diminished for voiced affricates but are largely unaffected by aspiration and syllable position. Most of these results are consistent with what is known about comparable (yet laryngeally simpler) place contrasts in other languages outside of South Asia. However, some of them are unique and may reflect the typological uniqueness and complexity of Kalasha’s affricate system.
Necessitarianism and Dispositions
Authors: Gozzano Simone 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this paper, I argue in favor of necessitarianism, the view that dispositions, when stimulated, necessitate their manifestations. After introducing and clarifying what necessitarianism does and does not amount to, I provide reasons to support the view that dispositions once stimulated necessitate their manifestations according to the stimulating conditions and the relevant properties at stake. In this framework, I will propose a principle of causal relevance and some conditions for the possibility of interference that allow us to avoid the use ofceteris paribusclauses. I then defend necessitarianism from recent attacks raised by, among others, Mumford and Anjum, noting that the antecedent strengthening test is a test for causal relevance that raises no difficulties for necessitarianism.
The octograph and the delight of understanding organizational artistry
Authors: Al-Araki Abdel Magid 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis paper proposes the Octograph, a cube-like model of leadership and organizational performance. Eight concepts, placed on eight corners of the cube, create eight triangular models and four processes of Decision-making, Communication, Production and Innovation. The eight concepts are nested together through one-arrowed dependency lines. Saying «Leadership» depends more on «employees» than vice versa, presupposes causal explanations of the how and why of the dependency.
Capitalism and Corporate in Lampung Local Politics
Authors: Kurniawan Robi Cahyadi , Hermawan Dedy , Indrajat Himawan , Kurniawan Budi 
Published: January 2020

State and company / corporation in the context of governance are two of the three fundamental pillars of democratic development in addition to the market .Â The relation of both, in the context of Lampung's local politics is object to study, in particular the company /SGC.Â This research was conducted in May 2014. The study used a qualitative research type, whichÂ saw most of the intrinsic social life, with in-depth interviews with personalities and selected informants.Â The approach used in this study is the approach of critical social science (CSS), which saw social science as a process of critical inquiry phenomenon.Â The results showed that in Lampung local election at 2014 ago, there were strong relations between theÂ corporationÂ / company in the case of the Sugar Group Company (SGC) in the Lampung Governor Â candidates.Â SGC is serving as a source of funding for the campaign of the election for the last governor election in 2014. SGC does it as a way of business development.Â
Type I-F CRISPR-Cas Distribution and Array Dynamics in Legionella pneumophila
Authors: Deecker Shayna R , Ensminger Alexander W 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In bacteria and archaea, several distinct types of CRISPR-Cas systems provide adaptive immunity through broadly similar mechanisms: short nucleic acid sequences derived from foreign DNA, known as spacers, engage in complementary base pairing with invasive genetic elements setting the stage for nucleases to degrade the target DNA. A hallmark of type I CRISPR-Cas systems is their ability to acquire spacers in response to both new and previously encountered invaders (naïve and primed acquisition, respectively). Our phylogenetic analyses of 43 L. pneumophila type I-F CRISPR-Cas systems and their resident genomes suggest that many of these systems have been horizontally acquired. These systems are frequently encoded on plasmids and can co-occur with nearly identical chromosomal loci. We show that two such co-occurring systems are highly protective and undergo efficient primed acquisition in the lab. Furthermore, we observe that targeting by one system’s array can prime spacer acquisition in the other. Lastly, we provide experimental and genomic evidence for a model in which primed acquisition can efficiently replenish a depleted type I CRISPR array following a mass spacer deletion event.
Wittgenstein: la consciencia del limite una conversacion con Carla Carmona
Authors: Brigido Edimar Inocencio 
Published: January 2020

Carla Carmona é filósofa espanhola. Doutora em Filosofia pela Universidade de Sevilha. É professora de Filosofia na Universidade de Sevilla. Especialista em estética, Filosofia da Linguagem, e Viena fin de siècle. Possui pesquisas de referência internacional sobre a estética no pensamento de Ludwig Wittgenstein. Publicou numerosos artigos sobre os pensamentos de Egon Schiele e Ludwig Wittgenstein. Tem desfrutado de numerosas estadias de investigação na Áustria, trabalhando com especialistas do contexto da Viena fin de siècle. Nos últimos anos, se dedicou ao estudo do pensamento estético e político de Peter Sloterdijk. Em 2014 publicou Tributação voluntária e responsabilidade cidadã. Vale a pena mencionar seus livros A ideia pictórica de Egon Schiele: Um Ensaio sobre a lógica representacional (Edições Genueve, 2012), Tightrope do eterno: Na gramática alucinado Egon Schiele (Cliff, 2013), Egon Schiele: Writings 1909-1918 (a Micro, 2014), Ludwig Wittgenstein: La consciencia del limite (Biblioteca Discover filosofia, El País , 2015).
Abordagens metodológicas utilizadas em intervenções educativas voltadas a indivíduos com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Santos Wallison Pereira dos 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo da presente pesquisa foi identificar os tipos de abordagens metodológicas utilizadas nas intervenções educativas voltadas para as pessoas que convivem com Diabetes Mellitus. Revisão narrativa da literatura, com busca em quatro bases de dados (Scielo, CINAHL, Scopus e Web of Science), no período de 2014 a 2018. Foram identificados 143 estudos, a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Diabetes mellitus”; “Educação em Saúde” e “Adesão à medicação” para a busca na Biblioteca virtual SciELO. Os descritores MeSH (Medical Subject Headings), “Diabetes mellitus”e “Health education” foram empregados nas bases CINAHL, SCOPUS e Web Of Science. 14 artigos compuseram a amostra final. Foi possível identificar diversas modalidades de intervenções que ao serem selecionadas descrevem exatamente o objetivo que se quer alcançar e nesse contexto a abordagem que apresenta melhores resultados e uma vasta possibilidade de aplicação foi o mapa de conversação em conformação de grupo, apesar de ainda não ser considerada como “padrão-ouro” é uma ferramenta promissora na educação em diabetes
Fatores associados ao conhecimento de pessoas leigas sobre suporte básico de vida
Authors: Carvalho Lorena Rodrigues , Ferreira Ricardo Bruno Santos , Rios Marcela Andrade , Fonseca Elaine De Oliveira Souza , Guimarães Cláudia Franco 
Published: January 2020

Analisar os fatores associados ao conhecimento de pessoas leigas acerca do suporte básico de vida. Estudo epidemiológico, descritivo, de corte transversal, desenvolvido com 65 funcionários de um Campus da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2019 e tabulados no software IBM SPSS versão 21.0. A análise foi realizada através de frequências descritivas, teste qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, adotando um grau de significância de 95% e valor de p <0,05. Observou-se que 67,7% dos participantes não sabem o que é suporte básico de vida, 61,5% não se sentem preparadas para agir em emergência, 58,5% não saberia como facilitar a respiração de uma vítima, 64,7% não sabem a quantidade de compressões realizadas por minuto e 86,2% não sabem a função do desfibrilador externo automático. No que se refere aos fatores associados, o conhecimento sobre suporte básico está associado a ser docente, (p=0,005), sentir-se preparado para atuar em situações de emergência (p=0,001), saber como facilitar a respiração da vítima (p=0,000), saber o local de realização das compressões torácicas (p=0,013). O estudo levanta a necessidade de maior capacitação de pessoas leigas acerca do suporte básico de vida para que possam assistir adequadamente as vítimas de parada cardíaca em ambiente extra-hospitalar.
«Цифровые» подходы к расширению динамического диапазона широкополосных инфрадинных преобразователей СВЧ
Authors: Петров С. А. 
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрены основные факторы, ограничивающие динамический диапазон широкополосных приемных устройств СВЧ. Предложены системотехнические подходы к проектированию, состоящие в автоматической регулировке встроенными средствами режимов работы элементов приемного и гетеродинных трактов. Представлены результаты исследования инфрадинного преобразователя с расширенным реальным динамическим диапазоном. Сделан вывод о целесообразности применения в широкополосных преобразователях СВЧ цифровых автоматических схем питания и управления.Петров С. А. «Цифровые» подходы к расширению динамического диапазона широкополосных инфрадинных преобразователей СВЧ. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):356–368. DOI: 10.15826/ urej.2019.3.4.002
Повышение селективности СВЧ-тракта с помощью электронно-управляемого МПЛ-фильтра
Authors: Говоров Г. Е. 
Published: January 2020

Разработан и экспериментально исследован электрически перестраиваемый полосно-пропускающий СВЧ-фильтр (ППФ). Устройство состоит из двух короткозамкнутых резонаторов с кондуктивным подключени- ем портов. Перестройка полосы пропускания реализована с помощью варакторных диодов, включенных в разомкнутый конец резонаторов и управляемых напряжением в диапазоне 1,5–12 В. По результатам макетирования получен фильтр с перестройкой полосы пропускания 15 %, максимальными вносимыми потерями 2,6 дБ и значением КСВН в рабочей полосе частот не хуже 2. За счет использования четвертьволновых резонаторов и дополнительных сосредоточенных емкостей, получены габариты изделия в пределах 12х15 мм.Говоров Г. Е. Повышение селективности СВЧ-тракта с помощью электронно-управляемого МПЛ-фильтра. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):385–398. DOI: 10.15826/urej.2019.3.4.004
Analysis of thermodynamic properties of Ca – Si – Fe melt
Authors: Berdnikov V. I. , Gudim Yu. A. 
Published: January 2020

The model of ideal associated solutions was used for the analysis of thermodynamic properties of the Ca – Si – Fe melt. Chemical equilibrium, as per the law of mass conservation between associates and monomers in the assumed model version, was performed without consideration of mole fractions of these particles in solution but with consideration of the absolute number of their moles. It allows taking account the changes in the associated solution mole composition depending on the concentration of its components. The understudied binary sub-system Ca – Si was analyzed most comprehensively. Using the latest data of temperature dependency of heat capacity for five types of intermetallics of this sub-system, types of stable associates in it were defined, i.e. Са2Si, СаSi in the solution range with low contents of silicon in solution and СаSi, СаSi2 in the solution range with high contents of silicon in solution. Thermodynamic properties of the corresponding intermetallics in the databases Terra, Astra and HSC notably differ from the computed properties of the associates. The reason of disagreement of experimental and reference data consists apparently in the inaccurate reference information based on the previous underestimated studies of intermetallics’ heat capacities. Analysis of mixing energy of Ca – Si alloy components has shown that concentration and temperature dependencies of excessive free energy closely follow the so-called pseudosubregular model of binary solutions. Only two types of stable associates were defined for the other sub-system Fe – Si, i.e. Fe3Si and FeSi. On the whole, energies of formation of these associates and respective intermetallics agree well. The third sub-system Ca – Fe was not considered because of the very limited mutual solubility of its components. Thus, only three associates, i.e. CaSi, CaSi2 , FeSi, are valid out of five possible in the triple system Ca – Si – Fe in the range with high concentrations of silicon. A calculation under this condition of thermodynamic properties of calcium silicon melts for CK10 – CK30 grades has shown that activity of silicon in them at temperature 1873 K constituted 0.6 – 0.7, whereas activities of other components do not exceed 0.01.
PERKEMBANGAN PERTANIAN KOPI RAKYAT DI DESA MARGAMULYA KECAMATAN PANGALENGAN TAHUN 1990-2015: DARI TRADISIONAL KE SISTEM AGRIBISNIS
Authors: Widiana Widiana , Winarti Murdiyah , Ma'mur Tarunasena 
Published: January 2020

The object of this research is the development of coffee farming which once was traditional, now turned into modern agribusiness system, the effort of increasing harvest and the shifting of farming’s system on coffee are also giving contribution to economy-social life especially for the farmers’ society. This research is emphasized on year 1990-2015, because at that period, there was a shifting in the farming system also the effort of increasing harvest at Margamulya village. The aim of this research is to be involve in a farmer’s life who was developing the farming system with technology. The method of this research is historical, which include heuristik, critics (external and internal), interpretation and graphical history. The approach of this research is interdisciplinary concept of sociology, anthropology, economics, and farming especially agribusiness. Concept which are taken from sociology are the society, social stratification, social mobility, farmer. Concept which are taken from economics are occupation, income. Also the concept which are taken from farming is agribusiness. The writer is interested to have this theme because Margamulya Village is one of the finest coffee producer which is located at Pangalengan District-Bandung with agribusiness system. The geographical area of Margamulya Village is very suitable to be developed as a farming area which is the economic source of their people. Meanwhile, the usage of forest area as farming vegetable’s ones cause several damages that lead to conflict between the forest worker and the farmer in 1998. To solve this conflict, there was a discussion which produce an agreement that are beneficial for both parties, which is changing commodity. Changing commodity from vegetables to coffee. The traditional coffee farming which was pioneered at 1990 only covered the main necessities of the farmer because of its low income, hence the interest of developing coffee was lacked. With the agreement between the forest worker and the famer, coffee farming then developed into agribusiness system on 1998 which influenced to the increased of the harvest, in quantitiy also quality. The shifting of the farming system that pioneered by the farmer’s desire and supported well by the government are very influencing to the success of farming business which led to the wealth of the farming’s society.