bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“NARRATIVE OF THE SELF “: THE DISCOURSE OF DAILY LIFE IN THE ESSAYS BY PARTICIPANTS OF LITERACY WORKSHOP
Authors: Rahayu Mundi , Rakhmawati Deny Efita Nur 
Published: July 2020

Literacy workshop is important activity delivered in community to increase people’s competencies not only in reading and writing, but more importantly in building critical perspectives. However, the result of the literacy workshop needs to be examined, not only to find out the success indicator of the workshop, but also to understand the narration presented in young peoples‘ works. It is necessary to get the idea of what the young people’s concern and thought. This paper discusses the writings as the products of literacy workshop held at Trenggalek, East Java, which was attended by young people as participants. The workshop results in 12 writings, consisting of two short stories, and 10 essays. The questions raised in this paper are; how is the discourse of daily life represented in the writings of the literacy workshop participants? What are the social and cultural factors affecting the writers in constructing the discourse? This paper argues that young people’s concern reflects the current social cultural issues that matters in our life. Literacy for young people is not merely giving the skill of reading and writing, but it is a meaning-making process, that enable them to construct the meaning of their everyday life.
Decreasing Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection Through Limiting the Use of Central Venous Catheters for Routine Blood Draws
Authors: Kuriakose Leena 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundThe majority of patients admitted to intensive care units (ICU) require central venous catheters (CVC) for medication delivery, monitoring and blood draws. Repeated access of CVCs for collection of blood can cause central line associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI). If the number of times CVCs accessed for routine blood draws can be limited, the incidence of CLABSI in ICUs could be decreased.ObjectiveThe focus of this quality improvement (QI) project was to decrease the CLABSI rate through limiting the use of and standardizing the process for routine blood draws through CVCs.MethodsAll nursing staff were educated on the process change. Pre and post education CLABSI rates were compared to measure the outcome.ResultsThe number of times CVCs accessed for routine blood work and CLABSI rate decreased after the intervention.ConclusionThe data collected supported that decreasing the use of CVCs for routine blood draws can decrease the number of times CVCs are accessed per shift and decrease the CLABSI rate.Implications for NursingNurses are at the front line in preventing, reducing, and sustaining zero CLABSI rate through implementing evidence based practices.
Seducir o adoctrinar. La educación ante las formas moderna y posmoderna de la esclavitud
Authors: Darós William Roberto 
Published: July 2020

El objeto de este trabajo se describen dos formas de dominación: el adoctrinamiento y la seducción, con el objetivo de hacer ver que su actual vigencia. En este contexto, se aporta el advertir como la población es mayoritariamente seducida e impone las condiciones. El método es el propio de los ensayos filosóficos y la reflexión sobre los acontecimiento de actualidad. Se utilizan las fuentes de los sociólogos y filósofos de mayor prestigio actual como lo son G. Lipovetzsky y Z. Bauman, G., P. Sibilia, O. Reboul. La estrategia de análisis utilizada es la que pone de manifiesto y critica, con originalidad el mecanismo de seducción: el seducido está en la condición de necesidad, primero y, después, de placenteramente esclavizado, por lo que no advertirá la dominación que se ejerce sobre él, perdiéndose sutilmente la libertad humana. La adicción a la propia imagen (selfish) y al celular o teléfono móvil es un claro ejemplo, que los adictos difícilmente querrán admitir. En conclusión se ponen de manifiesto las estrategias narcisistas de supervivencia: retirarse en el presente, reciclando la juventud. El narcisismo neutraliza el universo social, vaciando las instituciones de sus in­versio­nes emocionales y el yo se vacía de su identidad, por eso requiere constantemente de las selfishes para reírse de sí mismo. El yo pierde su referencia de unidad por exceso de información insus­tantiva.
Teoria polityki w badaniach profesora Andrzeja Czajowskiego
Authors: Sobkowiak Leszek , Jabłoński Andrzej W. 
Published: July 2020

Political theory in the research of professor Andrzej Czajowski

Professor Andrzej Czajowski, an academic scholar and lecturer at the University of Wroclaw, conducted interdisciplinary scientific research in many fields of political science. His main field of interest was political theory. The subjects of his research were, inter alia, the nature of politics and political aspects of other social phenomena, the relations between political power, decisions, actions, agents and structures. Professor Czajowski conducted interdisciplinary research from the perspectives of political theory, political psychology and law. His main contribution to empirical and analytical political theory was the development of a new understanding of different academic concepts in political science, such as politics, power, political decisions and political activity. In the published books and research papers professor Czajowski has developed new meanings of key political science concepts, such as politics, power, political action, political decisions, political attitudes, political conflicts and political thought. His academic works have enriched the language of political science and political theory by adding new classifications and typologies, and contributed to a better understanding of the complexity of politics.
Effect Of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate (EGCG) On The Number Of Macrophage Cells In Inflammation Of Pulp With Mechanical Injury
Authors: Ismiyatin Kun , Juniarti Devi Eka , Purwanto Djoko Agus , Primazafira Adecha Ekalipta 
Published: July 2020

Background: Pulpitis is an inflammatory pulp that can occur due to mechanical trauma that causes perforation of the pulp. Treatment of pulpitis Emergency frequently using Eugenol. High concentrations of Eugenol have a cytotoxic effect that causes local necrosis and inhibits the recovery process. An alternative consideration with Epigallocatechin 3-gallate (EGCG) which has good antioxidant properties and increases the complexity of inflammation by inhibiting the production of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and nitric oxide so that levels migration of inflammatory cells to the area of injury will decrease and inflammation will occur shorter then initiates the proliferation so the recovery process and tissue repair will be more rapidly occurring. One of the cells that support tissue repair is macrophages. Purpose: this study aims to explain the effect of EGCG on the number of macrophage cells in pulp inflammation with mechanical injury. Methods: The study used 24 Wistar rats teeth divided into four groups, namely control (C), and 3 treatment groups T1, T2, and T3. Each group consisted of 6 rats prepared, then T1 was named EGCG hydrogel 60 ppm, T2 was given EGCG hydrogel 90 ppm, while T3 was given EGCG hydrogel 120 ppm. On the 3rd day, Wistar rats were decapitated to continue making HPA preparations. Results:This study showed a significant difference in each group (p< 0.05) using One-Way Anova analysis. Conclusion: EGCG hydrogel 90 ppm is effectivein increasing the number of macrophage cells.
The Effect Of Self-Etch And Total-Etch Bonding Systems Application On Microleakage Of Bulkfill Flowable Composite Restoration In Carbonated Drink Immersion
Authors: Saraswati Widya , Song Hadinata Auryn Thania , Sukaton Sukaton 
Published: July 2020

Background: Resin composite is more advanced today, but the marginal leakage still can not be avoided, for it takes the bonding system. Bonding system aims to provide a layer between a substrate and composite so it has a strong bond . The current latest bonding system is called universal bonding. It can be used with 2 techniques, both self etch and total etch. Universal bonding contains 10MDP so there’s no need for etching and priming. 10MDP results in better adhesion than previous bonding monomers generation. A total etch technique require a pre-etching step to remove smear layer so that it formed porous as a retentive sites. Purpose : Distinguish the marginal leakage of flowablebulkfill composite overlays with the application of total etch and self etch bonding systems accompanied by immersion of carbonated beverages . Method: Tooth samples were prepared to a depth of 2mm, then the bonding agent was applied directly to the cavity without etching (self etch), etched before the application of bonding agent (total etch ), directly loaded without pre-etching and bonding (control) . using a flowablebulkfill composite as a material restorative. All of the sample both total etch and self-etch soaked in Cola drinks for 5 minutes then repeated until 10 treatment each day (one day is assumed to be 12 hours) up to 7 days, followed by immersion in the methylene blue 0.5 % for 24 hours . Sample then splittedbuccolingual direction, leakage was assessed by scoring the edge trough the depth of methylene blue penetration. Result: Mann-Whitney Test showed a significant differences (P>0.05 ) each group . Conclusion: Marginal leakage of composite restoration with total etch technique and self etch technique is smaller than the control group, and the marginal leakage of composite restoration with total etch technique is smaller than that of self etch group .
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH PERORANGAN DALAM TRANSAKSI DI PASAR VALUTA ASING
Authors: Ajiaksa Pundra 
Published: July 2020

Jenis transaksi valuta asing dibagi menjadi dua macam yaitu transaksi pertukaran valuta biasa yang disebut dengan spot, dan transaksi derivatif (margin trading) yang merupakan transaksi yang nilainya diturunkan dari sebuah nilai atau harga acuan jenis produk valuta asing tertentu. Transaksi valuta asing dikenal sebagai transaksi yang berisiko tinggi sehingga diperlukan adanya perlindungan hukum dalam pelaksanaannya agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian yang mungkin akan diderita oleh pihak khususnya bagi nasabah perorangan. Perlindungan nasabah perorangan dalam transaksi valuta asing mencakup perlindungan hukum preventif yang diimplementasikan dalam ketentuan Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 18/18/Pbi/2016 dan perlindungan hukum represif yang berhubungan denganupaya pergantian kerugian.
AKUISISI KARTUKU, MIDTRANS DAN MAPAN OLEH GOJEK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERSAINGAN USAHA
Authors: Narisaputri Shafira Sanina 
Published: July 2020

Salah satu fenomena dalam strategi perusahaan dalam melakukan pengembangan usaha adalah merger dan akuisisi. Perkembangan Financial Technology yang cepat pada moda electronic payment menyebabkan perusahaan electronic paymnet melakukan segala cara untuk berlomba-lomba untuk menjadi yang terbaik. Namun persaingan yang tercipta harus sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat pada Pasal 30 ayat (1) terdapat lembaga negara yang bertugas untuk mengawasi pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 yaitu Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Komisi Pengawas Pesaingan Usaha memiliki wewenang untuk menyelidiki, memutus dan menjatuhkan sanksi bagi yang melanggar peratuan ini.
Cross-Cultural Competency dalam Psikiatri Fokus pada Membangun Aliansi Terapeutik
Authors: Sinaga Dina Elizabeth , Muljohardjono Hanafi 
Published: July 2020

Membangun aliansi terapeutik positif (hubungan terapeutik) merupakan suatu prediktor keberhasilan suatu terapi dalam berbagai kondisi.Untuk memperoleh suatu aliansi kerja yang baik, sangat diperlukan kesesuaian antara terapis dan klien dalam beberapa faktor, diantaranya kesesuaian dalam hal latar belakang budaya, dan etnis. Ketidakmampuan memahami latar belakang budaya pasien akan meningkatkan angka ketidakpatuhan berobat dan putusnya proses psikoterapi, karena itu diperlukan peningkatan kompetensi terapis dalam memahami latar belakang budaya dan nilai yang dianut oleh pasien. Hal inilah yang disebut dengan cross cultural competency. Dengan memahami dan meningkatkan cultural competency disemua bidang baik oleh terapis maupun lembaga pemberi layanan, diharapkan pasien mencapai tujuan terapi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka secara individual.
Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) Versi Indonesia Sebagai Instrumen Deteksi Dini Perilaku Self-Harm
Authors: Kusumadewi Andrian Fajar , Yoga Bambang Hastha , Sumarni Sumarni , Ismanto Silas Henry 
Published: July 2020

Background: Self-harming behavior (SHB) is an iceberg phenomenon commonly occurred in both normal population and patients with mental illness. This behavior showed an increase in trend and may develop into suicidal behavior if not treated properly. Therefore an effort in screening and prevention of self-harm is necessary to prevent early deaths caused by suicide. Currently Indonesian version of self-harm screening instrument has not been developed yet.Purpose: Conducting validity and reliability test of Indonesian version of self-harm questionnaire.Method: This research was a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design. We recruited 110 psychiatric outpatients from Bantul Hospital Yogyakarta (n=110). SHB was measured using Indonesian version of Self Harm Inventory (SHI). Internal validation was tested using Aiken's Validity Index (AVI) and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Reliability was tested using Cronbach Alpha (CA). Statistical significance was defined as p<0,05.Result: The respondents consisted of 57 men (51.8%) and 53 women (48.2%). Twenty four respondents had done more than 5 items of SHB. AVI value ranged from 0.83 to 0.97 which considered good. PPMC obtained 21 valid items with correlation coefficient >0.25 (p <0.05). Item number 22 was excluded because coefficient value was <0.25. Rresult of Keizer Meyers Oklin was 0,686 and Barlett Test of Spherecity 0,000 (p <0,05). CA was 0.831 which means very good.Conclusion: Indonesian version of Self-Harm Inventory is a valid and reliable screening tool against self-harm behavior in clinical setting.
Inovation Of Collagen Based Corneal Hydrogel with the Addition Of Glycopolymer As the Solution For Irreversible Blindness By Corneal Ulcers
Authors: Sandyakala Disca 
Published: July 2020

Indonesian Health Ministry Data showed that 5.3% of 100,000 population in Indonesia suffer from corneal ulcers. Corneal ulcer is one of the five leading causes of largest blindness morbidity and loss of vision. Corneal transplant being the only medicine accepted widely despite there are many post-surgery complications. The study was conducted to review the initials make a synthetic cornea from natural ingredients collagen type I composite with a glikopolimer from poly (1,8-octanediol-co-citrate) (POC) and poly (vynyl-alcohol) (PVA) hydrogels form to review increase the strength of mechanical and biodegradibilty as candidate synthetic cornea. The result of Fourier Transform Infra Red (FTIR) tin that strong cross Occurs on Force C = O stretching Which is a cluster formation of ester IN 1735 cm-1. The result of tensile test showed that the value of elasticity modulus tends to decrease with increasing concentration of collagen with modulus of elasticity in a row for a review variation collagen 1%, 3%, and 5% is 13.26 MPa, 13.21 MPa, and 11.5 MPa. Moisture balance test results Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) for 7 days for a review sample of collagen Variation 1%, 3%, and 5% is 89%, 91% and 92%. Spectroscopic test results showed that all the various samples can continue light until appoximately 98% accordance to standart of cornea. The synthetic cornea from collagen type 1 and glycopolymer from poly(1,8-octanediol-co-citrate) (POC) and poly(vynyl alcohol) (PVA) have a potential to be solution for irreversible blindness caused by corneal ulcers.
Composition en chaînes lourdes de myosine des fibres musculaires de type II chez le porc
Authors: LEFAUCHEUR L. , ECOLAN P. 
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
Etude histoimmunologique de l’expression des chaînes lourdes de myosine dans le muscle squelettique chez la truite arc-en-ciel
Authors: FAUCONNEAU B. , PABOEUF G. 
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces : production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
Recherche d’anticorps dirigés contre les différents types de fibres chez le poulet
Authors: RÉMIGNON H. , DESROSIERS V. 
Published: July 2020

Cet article fait partie du dossier : Caractérisation des différents types de fibres musculaires dans plusieurs espèces: production et utilisation d’anticorps monoclonaux dirigés contre les chaînes lourdes de myosine rapide IIa et IIb
HYPERREALITY IN THE BLACK MIRROR EPISODE SHUT UP AND DANCE
Authors: Wibowo Putra Muhammad Daniswara 
Published: July 2020

This research analyze how a Black Mirror episode entitled Shut Up and Dance explore the idea of simulation crisis in which the main character have to struggle with as the episode represents. This study uses Jean Baudrillard’s theory of Hyperreality and Baudrillard’s semiotic approach to scrutinize how in the episode signs and symbols dictate how an individual is treated by society by means of their behaviors and purpose. The result shows that in Shut Up and Dance, the show creators presents the concept of Hyperreality by showing the audience the declines of the main character’s humanity, which eventually reduced to a mere symbol in the bigger picture, by delivering signs and symbols to the audience that indicates the process and symptoms of Hyperreality.
CHINESE AMERICANS’ ACCULTURATION IN GISH JEN’S TYPICAL AMERICAN
Authors: Harendika Melania Shinta 
Published: July 2020

<p>Gish Jen’s <em>Typical American </em>is a portrayal of Chinese immigrants’ struggles in adapting the life in America (USA). The main characters started to live in the USA; they, however, were struggling in trying to maintain their Chinese values as well as embracing the new American culture. In the process of adjusting this new culture, they had to cope with things that were not always suitable for their prior culture as Chinese. It is found that there are two dominant types of acculturation process presented by the characters in this novel: (1) separation when Ralph’s family maintained their original culture through family reunification and Chinese women’s role perpetuation in the family; and (2) assimilation shown by the rejections to maintain their original culture since the main characters have been influenced by American doctrines. It reveals also that in Gish Jen’s <em>Typical American</em>, acculturation was one of the ways to cope with the culture shock that they experienced as the first generation of Chinese immigrants in the USA. This research reveals also that cultural values were something fluid, although there were differences between Chinese and American cultures that affect one's belief, they were able to adapt to the new culture with some adjustments. </p>
The role of Cirebon Women Ulama in Countering Religious Radicalism
Authors: Gumiandari Septi , Nafi'a Ilman 
Published: July 2020

<p>The trend in terrorist acts nowadays is using women as <em>perpetrators with a feminine approach. To respond to the condition, the figure of the Cirebon women ulama takes a very significant role. When women could be recruited as terrorists, it should be easier too to get them back to become agents of peace. This study originally attempts to describe the experiences and efforts of Cirebon women ulama in the process of socio-religious transformation in the Cirebon society towards a better direction, namely counteracting religious-based intolerance in Cirebon. This study was conducted through a descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenology approach. Primary data were obtained through documentation study, interviews, and direct observations with Cirebon women activists from various community organizations and non-governmental organizations. The results showed that there are several strategies used by Cirebon women ulama in countering religious radicalism such as (1) developing religious literacy among Cirebon society; (2) shifting communication patterns from monolog to dialog; (3) reviewing curriculum and the process of learning; (4) live-in with other religious communities and beliefs, and (5) establish institutional networking.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em><br /></em><em></em></p>
Validation of the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire (KR-PEQ-7) based on the 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire (KOPEQ) by comparison of two measures
Authors: Huber Erika Omega , Boger Axel , Meichtry André , Bastiaenen Caroline H. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the content validity including item reduction, construct validity and internal consistency of the existing 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire. Former research had indicated that a reduction of items was necessary. Participants were patients with severe knee osteoarthritis who, prior to undergoing a knee replacement operation, participated routinely in a preoperative educational intervention. Methods: A mixed method design was used. The first step was directed at the reduction in the number of items on the 16-item Knee Osteoarthritis Patient Education Questionnaire. Based on a priori hypotheses, this was followed by a cross-sectional validation study, performed to compare the resulting 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire to a patient-testing Interview Protocol that was tailored to the same patient educational material. Additionally, the revised questionnaire was correlated with both the Short Test of Functional Health Literacy and the Mini-Mental State Examination score. Results: A relatively high internal consistency was found for the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84 (SE: 0.036). Explanatory factor analysis showed no evidence against a one-factor model, with the first and second eigenvalues being 3.8 and 0.31, respectively. Bayesian Estimation of the correlation between the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire and the Interview Protocol was 0.78 (mode) (95% HPD 0.58 – 0.89).Conclusions: The 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire shows good psychometric properties and could provide valuable support to health professionals. It can provide valid feedback on how patients waiting for a knee replacement operation experience an applied patient education intervention. Further investigation is needed to assess the applicability of the 7-item Knee Replacement Patient Education Questionnaire to larger samples in different hospitals and countries.