bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A SOFIA Survey of [C ii] in the Galaxy M51. II. [C ii] and CO Kinematics across the Spiral Arms
Authors: Pineda Jorge L. , Stutzki Jürgen , Buchbender Christof , Koda Jin , Fischer Christian , Goldsmith Paul F. , Glover Simon C. O. , Klessen Ralf S. , Kramer Carsten , Mookerjea Bhaswati , Smith Rowan , Treß Robin , Ziebart Monika 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present the first complete, velocity-resolved [C ii] 158 μm image of the M51 grand-design spiral galaxy, observed with the upgraded German Receiver for Astronomy at Terahertz frequencies instrument on the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy. [C ii] is an important tracer of various phases of the interstellar medium (ISM), including ionized gas, neutral atomic, and diffuse molecular regions. We combine the [C ii] data with H i, CO, 24 μm dust continuum, FUV, and NIR K-band observations to study the evolution of the ISM across M51's spiral arms in both position–position and position–velocity space. Our data show strong velocity gradients in H i, 12CO, and [C ii] at the locations of the stellar arms (traced by K-band data) with a clear offset in position–velocity space between upstream molecular gas (traced by 12CO) and downstream star formation (traced by [C ii]). We compare the observed position–velocity maps across the spiral arms with synthetic observations from numerical simulations of galaxies with both dynamical and quasi-stationary steady spiral arms that predict both tangential and radial velocities at the location of the spiral arms. We find that our observations, based on the observed velocity gradients and associated offset between CO and [C ii], are consistent with the presence of shocks in the spiral arms in the inner parts of M51 and in the arm connecting the companion galaxy, M51b, in the outer parts of M51.
Spectrotemporal Analysis of a Sample of Bursts from FRB 121102
Authors: Rajwade Kaustubh , Mickaliger Mitchell , Stappers Benjamin , Caleb Manisha , Breton Rene P. , Karastergiou Aris , Keane Evan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
FRB 121102 was the first Fast Radio Burst (FRB) that was shown to repeat. Since its discovery in 2012, more than two hundred bursts have been detected from the source. These bursts exhibit a diverse range of spectral and temporal characteristics and many questions about their origin and form remain unanswered. Here, we present a sample of radio bursts from FRB 121102 detected using the Lovell telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory. We show four examples of bursts that show peculiar spectro-temporal characteristics and compare them with properties of bursts of FRB 121102 detected at other observatories. We report on a precursor burst that is separated by just 17 ms from the main burst, the shortest reported separation between two individual bursts to date. We also provide access to data for all the detections of FRB 121102 in this campaign.
Le Parnasse rêvé de La Fontaine : l’appropriation personnelle d’un topos poétique
Authors: Bardot Julien 
Published: September 2020

Si les poètes français du XVII e siècle recourent volontiers aux allégories parnassiennes pour ennoblir leur art, Jean de La Fontaine y attache une telle importance qu’il convient de leur accorder un intérêt accru : du Songe de Vaux aux Amours de Psyché , en passant par Clymène , il investit les figures des Muses et d’Apollon, mais aussi de Vénus et des Grâces, d’une fonction métapoétique essentielle pour définir sa voie et ses options esthétiques. La question de l’inspiration s’en trouve déplacée.
« S’en sortir » ou de la mobilité sociale. Notions et concepts discutables et à discuter
Authors: Dubéchot Patrick 
Published: September 2020

Reproduction et mobilités sociales font désormais l’objet d’enquêtes nombreuses. Les questions qu’elles soulèvent constituent des enjeux de société importants et sont au cœur des mouvements sociaux actuels. En fait, la mobilité sociale est souvent entendue comme ascension sociale ou possibilité d’ascension sociale, symbolisée par l’expression d’« ascenseur social ». Or, on assiste depuis quelques années à une évolution des approches de cette mobilité sociale, et à un regain d’intérêt pour différents registres de cette mobilité. De plus, de nouvelles notions et concepts viennent la questionner, la compléter, l’affiner. Ainsi en est-il du concept de « transclasse ». Cet article propose une exploration de ces apports théoriques utiles pour saisir les enjeux présents derrière les expressions telles que « s’en sortir » ou « réussir ».
Influence of Cap Thickness on Opaque Bubble Layer Formation in SMILE: 110 Versus 140 µm
Authors: Wu De , Li Bin , Huang Min , Fang Xuejun 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate the impact of cap thickness on the formation of an opaque bubble layer (OBL) during small incision lenticule extraction procedures.

METHODS:
In total, 100 eyes from 50 patients were prospectively examined. One of two corneal cap thicknesses was randomly assigned to each eye and differed in the contralateral eye: 110 µm in one eye and 140 µm in the other. OBL area and density were quantitatively assessed.

RESULTS:

The proportion of OBL areas in the anterior lenticule plane was 11.70% ± 7.35% in the 110-µm group, which was significantly higher than the 140-µm group (6.64% ± 4.68%,
P
< .001). For OBL areas located in the posterior lenticule plane, mean areas for the 110-µm group were also higher than those for the 140-µm group (1.32% ± 1.20% and 0.94% ± 0.59%, respectively;
P
= .002). Mean gray values of the OBL in the posterior lenticule plane were slightly different between the two groups (
P
< .001), but no significant difference in OBL of the anterior lenticule plane was observed (
P
= .055). Eyes with a 110-µm cap thickness had more focal OBLs, revealed by cap scanning (chi-square = 10.256,
P
= .001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Corneal cap thickness is predictive of opaque bubble layer during small incision lenticule extraction procedures.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(9):592–596.]
Influenza Infection Induces Alveolar Macrophage Dysfunction and Thereby Enables Noninvasive Streptococcus pneumoniae to Cause Deadly Pneumonia
Authors: Verma Atul K. , Bansal Shruti , Bauer Christopher , Muralidharan Abenaya , Sun Keer 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Secondary Streptococcus pneumoniae infection is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality during influenza epidemics and pandemics. Multiple pathogenic mechanisms, such as lung epithelial damage and dysregulation of neutrophils and alveolar macrophages (AMs), have been suggested to contribute to the severity of disease. However, the fundamental reasons for influenza-induced susceptibility to secondary bacterial pneumonia remain unclear. In this study, we revisited these controversies over key pathogenic mechanisms in a lethal model of secondary bacterial pneumonia with an S. pneumoniae strain that is innocuous to mice in the absence of influenza infection. Using a series of in vivo models, we demonstrate that rather than a systemic suppression of immune responses or neutrophil function, influenza infection activates IFN-γR signaling and abrogates AM-dependent bacteria clearance and thereby causes extreme susceptibility to pneumococcal infection. Importantly, using mice carrying conditional knockout of Ifngr1 gene in different myeloid cell subsets, we demonstrate that influenza-induced IFN-γR signaling in AMs impairs their antibacterial function, thereby enabling otherwise noninvasive S. pneumoniae to cause deadly pneumonia.
Mapping Human Monoclonal IgE Epitopes on the Major Dust Mite Allergen Der p 2
Authors: Mueller Geoffrey A. , Glesner Jill , Daniel Jacob L. , Zhang Jian , Hyduke Noah , Richardson Crystal M. , DeRose Eugene F. , Chapman Martin D. , Peebles R. Stokes , A. Smith Scott , Pomés Anna 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
IgE Abs drive the symptoms of allergic disease upon cross-linking allergens on mast cells or basophils. If the IgE binding sites on the allergens could be identified, it may be useful for creating new forms of immunotherapy. However, direct knowledge of the human IgE (hIgE) epitopes is limited because of the very low frequency of IgE-producing B cells in blood. A new hybridoma technology using human B cells from house dust mite–allergic patients was used to identify four Der p 2–specific hIgE mAbs. Their relative binding sites were assessed and compared by immunoassays with three previously studied murine IgG mAbs. Immunoassays showed that the recognition of Der p 2 by the first three hIgE was inhibited by a single murine IgG, but the fourth hIgE recognized a different epitope from all the other mAbs. The functional ability of the hIgE that bind different epitopes to cross-link Der p 2 was demonstrated in a mouse model of passive systemic anaphylaxis. Nuclear magnetic resonance analyses of Der p 2 in complex with IgG and IgE Abs were used to identify specific residues in the epitopes. To our knowledge, the combination of immunoassays to distinguish overlapping epitopes and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses to identify specific residues involved in Ab binding provided the first epitope mapping of hIgE mAbs to an allergen. The technologies developed in this study will be useful in high-resolution mapping of human epitopes on other Ags and the design of improved therapeutics.
Quality of Basic Care During Neonatal Resuscitation Among Health Care Providers at Three District Hospitals in Kigali
Authors: Muganwa Kellen , Muhayimana Alice , Mukashyaka Joella , Meharry Pamela 
Published: September 2020

Background
Globally, about 10% of neonates require extra respiratory support to initiate breathing at birth. Over a million neonatal deaths could be prevented with quality basic care during neonatal resuscitation.
Objective
To determine the quality of care (QoC) of basic NR at birth among health care providers (HCPs) at three district hospitals in Kigali.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. Thirty-six HCPs were observed 2-3 times using a structured checklist. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results
The majority had ‘good’ QoC scores for drying and stimulation (74.7%), and fair scores for airway clearance (85.1%). Some had poor scores for advanced bag and mask ventilation (BMV) (13%). Maternity work experience (1-5 years) was significantly associated with good quality drying and stimulation (p = 0.03), initial BMV (p = 0.02), and advanced BMV (p = 0.03), than HCPs with less than one-year experience.
Conclusion
Maternity work experience of more than one year significantly improved the QoC during neonatal resuscitation. More NR support during the first year of work and regular NR refresher training would improve neonatal outcomes.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):225-237
national court follow-up in the CJEU case "Sindicatul Familia e.a.” regarding the working time of foster parents in Romania
Authors: Anghel Răzvan 
Published: September 2020

The CJEU judgement in Sindicatul Familia case (C‑147/17) is a steppingstone for the working time Directive 2003/88 interpretation and application and for the European debate regarding the foster carer for children statute, remuneration and working time. The article presents the national court decision fallowing the CJEU judgement accompanied by the author commentaries. The purpose of the article is to offer to legal professionals the information on the practical result of the dialog between CJEU and national courts and the way national courts uses the European legislation interpretations given in the preliminary ruling procedure that aims an uniform application of it in the EU member states.
“SERÍAMOS A POLÍTICA QUE CRITICAMOS?”:
Authors: Costa Hugo Heleno Camilo 
Published: September 2020

A partir de diálogo com o campo do currículo na pesquisa em educação em geografia, destaco a importância da interlocução do campo disciplinar na produção de um texto mais amplo da política curricular. Como cenário, aproprio momentos da luta política pela definição da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Empiricamente, focalizo pareceres sobre o documento para Geografia. Busco compreender os sentidos articulados nas negociações, com vistas às identificações produzidas. Teoricamente, utilizo contribuições de Laclau e Derrida em uma abordagem pós-estrutural. Opero com a ideia de que a política é mobilizada por processos contextuais de tradução. Estes processos remarcariam a compreensão de que interpretações provisórias provocam subjetivações contingentes. Pondero os sentidos defendidos pelo povo da geografia como tensionando a produção da BNCC, através de argumentos crítico-reparadores e/ ou alinhados à defesa de currículos nacionais. Concluo defendendo que isto pode significar que a geografia constituída em resposta não visa somente criticar a Base, mas virtualmente produzir outra. Pontuo que o campo, na emergência do questionamento sobre uma BNCC em suas relações com a geografia, tende a operar com o pressuposto de que uma Base pode ser algo desejável, ainda que criticável.
Palavras-chave
Educação em geografia, Políticas de currículo, BNCC, Desconstrução, Povo disciplinar
Early surgical outcomes after total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Authors: Mukhanov V. V. , Makarov S. A. , Makarov M. A. , Popkova T. V. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. To analyze early surgical outcomes after total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.Subjects and Methods. The study included 42 SLE patients with femoral head osteonecrosis (ON) undergoing 59 total hip replacement (THR) surgeries at the traumatology and orthopedics department of VA Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology during 1998-2013 yy. All patients were thoroughly evaluated at baseline and one year after surgery using the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K), damage index (DI) of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology (SLICC/ACR) to assess the degree of irreversible organ damage, Harris hip function scale, and VAS for pain intensity to assess early results of THR procedure.Results. Significant improvement of pain intensity was documented based on VAS assessments, as well as hip function improvement from 40,0±14,9 (13,8 – 82,7) to 80,8±12 (46,7-96,0) scores based on Harris scale, improvement of SLE activity based on SLEDAI-2K assessment: from 0 -20 scores (median 4[4;8]) at baseline to 0 – 43 scores (median 0[0;4]) at one year, and DI – from 0-12 (median 3[2;5]) to 0 -15 scores one year after THR procedure. Complications including dislocation of femoral component, peroneal nerve paralysis, periprosthetic fracture, venous thrombosis, and delayed wound healing were documented totally in 10,2% of patients. No post-surgery deaths occurred.Conclusion. The results obtained are indicative of better pain control and improved hip function following THR in SLE patients.
Análisis inicial de la enseñanza del idioma español por medio de actividades deportivas en Varsovia (Polonia)
Authors: Maliszewska Anna Aleksandra 
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo muestra la metodología utilizada para la enseñanza del idioma español por medio de las actividades deportivas (Educación Física) en la escuela trilingüe de Varsovia (Polonia). En este estudio han participado 102 niños y niñas de 7 a 12 año cuyo profesorado de actividades deportivas es nativo español y desarrolla la material únicamente en dicho idioma. Los resultados muestran que en un periodo de entre 3 y 5 años el alumnado adquiere un nivel de español igual o superior al B1. Pese a que no se ha podido establecer relación entre el aprendizaje de actividades deportivas y el nivel lingüístico, atendiendo a los resultados académicos de quienes tienen un nivel bajo de español, el contexto de las actividades deportivas se vislumbra como favorable en el desarrollo de la competencia motriz.
Rewarding Arm Activity in Infants at Risk: Feasibility of a Home-Based Program
Authors: Duff Susan , Stevanovic Milan , Berggren Jamie , Sargent Barbara , Kimbel Andrew , Rakovski Cyril , Yaghmaei Ehsan , Pidcoe Peter , Leiby Benjamin , Seruya Mitchel , Wade Eric 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/26/20
Infants who sustain brachial plexus injury are at risk for neuromuscular and sensibility deficits contributing to prehensile dysfunction. OTs practicing in early intervention often have limited resources available to improve muscle activation. Yet our experimental program offers a solution, since infant-initiated muscle activation or arm movement will trigger a toy to move, reinforcing them to move again. If done repeatedly, this program could contribute to their recovery.
Primary Author and Speaker: Susan Duff
Contributing Authors: Milan Stevanovic, Jamie Berggren, Barbara Sargent, Andrew Kimbel, Cyril Rakovski, Ehsan Yaghmaei, Peter Pidcoe, Benjamin Leiby, Mitchel Seruya, Eric Wade
The Effects of Participation in Peer-Supported Group-Activity Intervention on the Quality of Life Among Community-Dwelling Adults
Authors: Johnson Jalisa , Rollins Amy , Wenos Jeanne 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/26/20
This Participatory Action Research aimed to increase the quality of life among community-dwelling adults through participation in a reflection-based problem-solving intervention. It explored the effects of group activity on functional mobility, social interactions, and emotional health in community-dwelling adults residing in subsidized housing. In a nine-week intervention, participants showed an 87% increase in functional movement scores on the TUG and social interactions.
Primary Author and Speaker: Jalisa Johnson
Additional Authors and Speakers: Amy Rollins, Jeanne Wenos
Practical Treatment Strategies for Complex Learners
Authors: Faulise Lise Gerard , McDonald Kelly , Granoff Rosaline , Dair Amanda 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/26/20
This study investigated the impact of the Wolf School’s Immersion Model on school-age children with complex learning profiles in a special education program. We hypothesized that scores on the Social–Emotional Questionnaire (SEQ) and clinical measures will show significant improvement after attending the program. Significant gains were measured in multiple areas of social–emotional skill development using the Wolf School Immersion Model.
Primary Author and Speaker: Lise Gerard Faulise
Additional Authors and Speakers: Kelly McDonald
Contributing Authors: Rosaline Granoff, Amanda Dair
A Single-Case Experimental Investigation of Video Modeling to Improve Job Performance in Three Young Adults With Autism
Authors: Carpenter Laura , McKellar Sarah 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/27/20
Video modeling is an effective and efficient intervention for adults with developmental disabilities, yet it remains underused by OT practitioners. This poster describes a single-case, A-B-A study in which three young adults participated in a video modeling intervention. Interpersonal and social skills embedded in job performance participation were targeted. Results suggested that the intervention improved participation in social skills embedded in job performance tasks.
Primary Author and Speaker: Laura Carpenter
Contributing Authors: Sarah McKellar
THE CAPIBARIBE PARK PROJECT, RECIFE: USING THE RIVER TO REINVENT THE CITY
Authors: Diniz Fabiano Rocha , Vieira Filho Luiz , Montezuma Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Recife is an amphibious city whose urban development does not value its rivers. In the past, the city’s main watercourse, the river Capibaribe, was understood to play a key role in structuring urban spaces and providing connectivity. Since then, this understanding has dwindled, and the resulting situation is a cause of great concern. Recife City has turned its back on the banks of its rivers and neglected both their capacity to smooth and shape urban space, and their potential to create a coherent image of the city. Recife is one of those cities in the world that are most vulnerable to climate change, ranking 16th in the list of world hotspots. In order to confront these challenges and rethink the role of the river that runs in the heart of Recife, researchers, architects, engineers, and sociologists from Research and Innovation for Cities — Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (INCITI-UFPE) were invited by the Recife City Hall to draw up plans for a park stretching along the river’s banks. Capibaribe Park Project attempts to answer one key question: How can we use the river to transform the city? The park project is based on a structural approach to landscape and is guided by the precepts of sustainability and regeneration of public spaces, in line with the emerging paradigm that combines a cross-disciplinary and cross-sector approach with water-sensitive design and social participation. The present article presents an overview of the main characteristics and development of this project, its theoretical and methodological underpinnings, its contribution to society, and the results achieved so far. It shows how, in addition to the planned park, the project also envisages the installation of a much more extensive system of parks, as a first stage towards the creation of park-city by the 500th anniversary of the foundation of Recife, in 2037.
ASSESSING FUTURE SCENARIOS OF WATER AVAILABILITY USING CMPI5 HIGH RESOLUTION CLIMATE MODELS – CASE STUDY OF THE ALTO TIETÊ BASIN
Authors: Calado Gabrielle Gomes , Valverde María Cleofé 
Published: September 2020

Global climate change and extreme climate variability directly affect the hydrological cycle and rainfall variability, which highlights the importance of studying climatic conditions as a support for water resource management in regions with low water availability, such as the Upper Tietê River Basin (Bacia Hidrográfica do Alto Tietê – BHAT). This study aims to present a diagnosis for BHAT water availability conditions in future climate scenarios, based on the high-resolution models CMCC-CM, MIROC4h, ETA-MIROC5, and ETAHADGEM2- ES, for the time slices 2020-2040, 2041-2070, and 2071-2099, in order to provide climate information for BHAT’s management. The main results showed a clear upward trend in the average annual temperatures. For the RCP8.5 scenario, the average annual increase was 0.5°C from 2006 to 2099. Precipitation showed high interannual variability without a specific defined trend. The average annual flow showed a slight positive trend in the period 2006–2099. However, it also presented a decrease in the monthly average flow in the wet period (13%) and an increase in the dry period (9.7%), compared to the historical data simulated for the time slice 2020–2040 of the RCP8.5 scenario. However, the annual increase in BHAT water availability at future scenarios should not be sufficient to meet the growing demand for water in the region. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate water availability based on other high-resolution climate models, in order to evaluate uncertainties, and in other regions with different supply systems that provide water to the São Paulo Metropolitan Region, identifying alternative water supply sources.