bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Everyday Aesthetic Injustice
Authors: Nanay Bence 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The aim of this chapter is to show that everyone is in danger of being culpable of aesthetic injustice on a daily or maybe even hourly basis. More specifically, if the following three premises are accepted, the conclusion of everyday aesthetic injustice follows: (A) One can never fully be “participants” in a different culture; (B) one engages, on a daily basis, with works from different cultures; and (C) aesthetic judgment has a degree of intersubjective normativity. If the argument is valid, then in order to avoid being culpable of everyday aesthetic injustice, (at least) one of (A), (B), or (C) has to be discarded. The chapter argues that the best option is to reject (C) and approach works from cultures that are not one’s own with a fair amount of aesthetic humility.
A Melody of Lucknow
Authors: Katz Max 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the middle of the nineteenth century, Lucknow towered as North India’s undisputed epicenter of music and dance. The king himself was a musician and dancer, and he patronized hundreds of renowned performing artists. Yet this thriving artistic hotbed collapsed in 1856 when the king was deposed and his city captured by British colonial forces. According to legend, at the moment of his departure, the king composed a thumri—or “semi-classical” song—in which he assumed the voice of a young bride torn from her natal home on her wedding day. The song, titled “Babul Mora,” has since become perhaps the most widely known and beloved thumri in the North Indian musical repertoire. This chapter leads readers into an analysis of the song, arguing that its lyrics and its melody evoke collective memories of both the glory of precolonial Lucknow and the tragedy of its occupation and demise.
Hale da Divan
Authors: Protopapas Janice 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Namdhari Sikhs known as Kukas (the “shriekers”) hold an honored place in India’s freedom struggle. Led by Baba Ram Singh (1816–1885), this puritanical community launched a political and social reform campaign against the British based on the principles of non-cooperation and swadeshi as political weapons. Their musical service, hale da divan, “verses of attack,” serves as a sonic weapon through which to impart persuasive political/spiritual messages for freedom and social change. Chanting Sikh hymns with the instrumental accompaniment, members were and are still often induced into altered states of mastana (ecstasy), resulting in outbursts of cries, gesticulations, spinning heads, swaying bodies, rocking, and falling down as they reach a state of total absorption. Through interviews and audio and video recordings, the author also examines the performance of hale da divan as a mode of transmitting historical consciousness, arousing emotions that re-enact past events and bring them into present consciousness.
Systematic and Embodied Music Theory of Tamil Parai Drummers
Authors: Sherinian Zoe C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In Tamil Nadu, India, the parai frame drum is traditionally performed by members of outcaste, untouchable communities. In villages, it is the caste duty of these hereditary musicians to announce auspicious occasions like festivals and weddings as well as inauspicious occasions like funerals. Like its performers, the parai has been considered devalued and polluted. Nevertheless, parai-attam encompasses a systematic and embodied music/aesthetic theory. It includes both a quantitative, positivist knowledge that can be understood through notational and descriptive analysis and an embodied qualitative experience as intersectional and intersensorial aesthetic knowledge. Drawn on fieldwork and documentary films on hereditary male village musicians and the feminist women’s group Sakthi Kalai Kuzhu, this chapter argues that the use of film footage as a medium of aesthetic analysis effectively demonstrates the intersensorial, embodied knowledge that parai drummers have and the pedagogical process of learning intercorporeal alignment through group/community processes.
Music and the Trans-thirunangai Everyday at Koovagam, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Roy Jeff 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Since the 1980s, the religious festival known as the Kuthandavar-Aravan, or Koovagam, festival has become a contested site for the celebration of transgender and thirunangai (transfeminine people of Tamil Nadu) self-determination. Drawing from audiovisual footage and short films created at the 2013 and 2014 Koovagam festivals, the author’s work explores the variable musical and sonic landscapes of performance within imagined traditional spaces and professionally staged contexts known as the “Miss Koovagam” talent competition. Through narrative modes of reflexivity and non-linear storytelling, the chapter explores how music and sound affirm transgender and thirunangai selfhood in ways that account for multiple possibilities of feeling, acting, being, and belonging in the everyday. An exercise accompanying this chapter provides readers with the opportunity to examine the relationships between music, gender, and sexuality situated in the sociological and political histories and conditions of a place as well as within the context of their own lives.
Tamil Rap and Social Status in Malaysia
Authors: Paige Aaron 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the Malaysian-Tamil diaspora, social status is primarily negotiated through language and class. Drawing upon sociolinguistic ideologies of Tamil diglossia from South India, educated professionals describe their speech as high and/or pure (sentamil), and that of the working class as “bent” (kochaitamil). In response to this derogatory stereotyping, Malaysian Tamil working-class youth began using rap as a strategic site for constructing counter-hegemonic linguistic ideologies. This chapter analyzes verses by Malaysian Tamil rappers Coco Nantha, Dr. Burn, and Masta K, pointing to the ways in which these artists use (1) a verbal aesthetic that recalls the classical, ancient language of Tamil literature and (2) a reflexive poetics of metalinguistic commentary and praise about the Tamil language itself. Rapping about language is central to the way in which these artists question the superimposition of linguistic register onto social position and instantiate a new politics and poetics of diasporic belonging.
Qualitative Research and the EBP Process
Authors: Bell Holly 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Chapter 6 covers the role of qualitative research in the EBP process. The chapter begins with a brief review of qualitative inquiry since many students get little exposure to it in their curriculum. In the EPB process, qualitative research can answer a PICO question directly or contribute to information about client or provider preferences. The in-depth information offered in qualitative research can address “lived experience” questions or why or how an intervention is effective or ineffective. An example using an empirically supported treatment for clients who have gone through trauma, trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), is threaded through the chapter to show the role that this type of inquiry can play in the EBP process.
Introduction
Authors: Krivulskaya Suzanna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Sometimes presented as occasional aberrations, ministerial sex scandals have in fact had a long history in the context of US Protestantism. Beginning with the media revolution of the 1830s, pastoral transgressions have presented a publicity problem for the religion of the majority in the young nation. As the press debated whether and how much to cover clerical improprieties, Protestants experimented with ways to mitigate the effects of scandal in their midst. Although Protestants have survived multiple publicity crises caused by scandal, the very act of publicizing their transgressions has led to a broader cultural reckoning with issues of religious authority, charismatic influence, and sexual abuse.
Deplorable Subjects
Authors: Krivulskaya Suzanna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The press revolution of the 1830s fundamentally transformed life in the young republic and presented new moral quandaries for both the press and the public. On the one hand, publishers believed that printing unsavory details of sexual crimes would corrupt the citizenry. On the other hand, they felt it was their duty to expose religious leaders who strayed from sexual orthodoxy. In the end, scandal publishing enabled public discussions of contentious issues. Three cases exemplify these developments: the secrecy surrounding Ammi Rogers’s crimes, the sensational seduction and murder trial of Ephraim Avery, and the unprintable details of Eleazar Sherman’s dismissal from ministry. By the mid-nineteenth-century, sex scandals—even involving ministers—would become widely covered, presenting a new problem for Protestant publicity.
Introduction: Finding a Musical Way through Stalinist Cinema
Authors: Titus Joan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 (“Introduction”) provides a discussion of musical and cinematic contexts for Shostakovich’s film music from 1936 to 1953, arguments and objectives, methods, and brief thematic outlines of the subsequent chapters. It contains the methodological framing for the book, including a theoretical discussion of the concepts of middlebrow and mainstream as they apply to Shostakovich’s late Stalinist film music. The chapter summaries survey the primary themes specific to the films as they apply to the larger arguments and objectives, including director-specific conceptions of sound design; the slippage between symphonic underscoring and song; musical narration of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, and nation in response to the films’ subjects; and musical characterization of war, heroism, myth-making, and the slippage between reality and fiction.
Rural Social Work Practice
Authors: Carbajal Jose , Cordova Wilma 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Practicing clinical social work is challenging when working in rural communities. This chapter provides information regarding the challenges and the specific intricacies of clinical practice. It illustrates clinical practice in two different rural communities and the specific delivery of services in two different settings. Challenges include (a) navigating the judicial system without creating major issues for the client when working with undocumented individuals and (b) contacting law authorities when relationships are intertwined and include familial relatives. Both cases address clinical aspects and the need for community involvement in providing services in communities in which services are limited, especially for those needing mental health care. Research is limited with regard to providing clinical social work in rural areas.
Ingram in the 1570s
Authors: Snow Dean 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
John Hawkins gave up his career in slaving and took up a new one updating the Royal Navy for Queen Elizabeth. Francis Drake took the lead pirating in the Caribbean. He took out four voyages in the first half of the new decade, and Ingram was employed on one or two of the later ones. Ingram might also have served on Martin Frobisher’s search for a Northwest Passage, but there is no convincing evidence. John White’s portraits of three Inuit captives in 1577 was among the few notable outcomes of these voyages. David Ingram and Richard Browne were certainly with Francis Drake on the first part of his 1577–1580 voyage around the world. Browne died accidentally on their ship, the Elizabeth, before Captain Wynter gave up and turned back to England. This left Drake to sail a lone ship, The Golden Hind, across the Pacific and home. The decade ended with Humphrey Gilbert’s efforts to plant an English colony at or near the mythical Norumbega on the Penobscot River.
Brothers in Arms
Authors: Ghyoot Mathias 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This chapter brings a myriad of sources produced by both leading and rank-and-file Brothers—e.g., diaries, memoirs, letters, songs, poems, and propaganda—into conversation with diplomatic cables, intelligence reports, and news articles in Arabic, English, and Hebrew to reconstruct the history of the Muslim Brotherhood’s (MB) war in Palestine. Divided into five parts, this chapter traces the MB’s intensifying engagement in Palestine from 1936 onward, culminating in the Palestine War and the MB’s conflict-ridden relationship with the government in Egypt. The chapter argues that the engagement in the war was ultimately what prompted the government to dissolve the MB on December 8, 1948. Any treatment of the MB’s first prison ordeal must therefore begin with a detailed account of the events that eventually placed thousands of Brothers behind bars in Egypt.
The Enlightenment
Authors: Ghyoot Mathias 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This chapter describes the Prison Service’s re-education program known by the Brothers as the “Enlightenment.” It argues that the incongruity between propaganda and prison life, coupled with the perceived hypocrisy of the lecturers, was the principal reason for the short life of the Enlightenment. Rather than legitimizing the claims of Gamāl ʿAbd al-Nāṣir’s regime and al-Azhar, the program exposed them as weak and hollow, turning Brothers not only against the state, but also against its representatives in the prisons of Egypt. Enforced for only a brief period, between 1955 and 1957, and again between 1966 and 1967, the re-education program was thus overwhelmingly a failure, and only exacerbated the Brothers’ antipathy toward ʿAbd al-Nāṣir. However, the program did succeed in one crucial aspect: in pitching the Brothers against one another, fostering a rift between those willing and those unwilling to pledge loyalty to the Egyptian President.
It’s a Match?
Authors: Abo-Zena Mona M. , Golden Alexandrea R. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This chapter supports researchers in aligning qualitative, quantitative, or mixed methods research with the goals of a particular study. Whatever the research design, this chapter uplifts a decolonial critique of research and outlines considerations for just and quality scholarship. It disrupts how dominant research paradigms privilege particular notions, tools, and methods at the expense of other perspectives that facilitate capturing the lived experiences of diverse individuals and communities with a focus on emerging adults across contexts. To maximize the benefits and to redress the oppressive potential of research, this chapter outlines steps to work toward just and impactful human development scholarship focusing on emerging adulthood. This chapter reviews how to align the theoretical frameworks guiding research questions and designs that contribute to producing ecologically valid scholarship with and about emerging adults.
Sampling Emerging Adults Using Quantitative Methods
Authors: López-Madrigal Claudia , García-Manglano Javier , Schwartz Seth J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Emerging adulthood is a complex and diverse stage of life that presages multiple life trajectories. During the last decade, empirical studies on emerging adults have only begun to capture the heterogeneity of this population. Almost half of emerging adult studies have limited their samples to college students, thereby underrepresenting this developmental period. This chapter presents an overview of different considerations for obtaining samples of emerging adults for quantitative studies. The chapter is divided into two sections. The first section offers a psychological and sociological overview of emerging adulthood. The second section focuses on sampling issues related to the representativeness of quantitative studies with this population. Specifically, considerations regarding the forgotten half and hard-to-reach populations are identified. Implications and alternative approaches are discussed.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis in Emerging Adult Research
Authors: Conroy Dom , Smith Jonathan A. , Butler Stephen M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Interpretative phenomenological analysis provides a framework to conduct research designed to understand lived experience. Studies of emerging adulthood may often be experiential in focus (e.g., concerning identity, life transition, key life relationships, etc.). This chapter presents interpretative phenomenological analysis as a research method and considers interpretative phenomenological analysis research using samples of emerging adults. The main body of this chapter provides a guide for using interpretative phenomenological analysis to study emerging adulthood. This guide will outline designing interpretative phenomenological analysis studies, developing interview schedules for use in interpretative phenomenological analysis research, and the process of recruitment and conducting interviews. This key chapter section contains a complete account of how to analyze emerging adult interview data using interpretative phenomenological analysis from the earliest initial case study stages through to cross-case analysis and how to develop deeper, more elaborate approaches to an interpretative phenomenological analysis. The chapter concludes with discussion of strengths and limitations of interpretative phenomenological analysis as a research method.
The Holy Suburb of Wheaton, Illinois
Authors: Miller Brian J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Chapter 5 considers four possible reasons for the concentration of evangelicals in the suburb of Wheaton, Illinois: race and ethnicity within a changing region, a network of evangelical actors, cultural affinities between evangelical life and the quality of life in Wheaton, and successfully competing for church attendees, employees, and other resources in the community. Known as a religious community from the beginning, after World War II Wheaton added numerous subdivisions and many evangelical organizations and businesses located in the community or in adjacent newly founded Carol Stream, where evangelical leaders provided land and financing. In this history of Wheaton, three factors stand out for the emergence and consistency of an evangelical character: Wheaton maintained a white and wealthy demographic, cultural affinities between evangelicals and bedroom suburbs involving the celebration of single-family homes and family life, and opportunities for evangelicals to engage in a growing and closely knit evangelical network.
The Twentieth Century
Authors: Kastner Jill , Wohlforth William C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This chapter presents a study of great power subversion—peer-on-peer hostile meddling in domestic affairs—in three critical periods of twentieth-century international politics: the twenty years’ crisis leading up to World War II, the origins of the Cold War, and the mature Cold War of the 1960s and 1970s. It explores the contest between the subversive potency of transnational ideological movements (fascism and communism) backed by fearsome great powers and the surprising defensive resilience of target democracies. The chapter shows how new technology (e.g., radio, fax machines, and computers) as well as novel institutions (e.g., the Communist International) fed waves of optimism and fear about subversion. It provides new interpretations of the role of subversion in the Cold War and a new assessment of the Reagan administration’s approach to counter-subversion.
Looking Forward
Authors: Kastner Jill , Wohlforth William C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The chapter discusses three underappreciated lessons for the future of great power subversion. First, diplomacy can still buttress deterrence and defense in a target state’s toolkit for managing subversion. Second, democracies are more robust than they seem, and history reveals a more nuanced and less fraught assessment of democracies’ resilience in the face of subversion than contemporary headlines imply. Third, over the long term, technology is never a game-changer in a complex strategic arena like great power subversive competition. These lessons add up to a comparatively sanguine assessment of subversion’s role in twenty-first-century great power rivalry. Great power subversion has returned, but its role has not been transformed.
“Informative, Shocking, Entertaining”
Authors: Walsh Maria , Gansewig Antje 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
School interventions involving former extremists have been popular in Germany for several decades. Nevertheless, such interventions have only recently gained research attention. This chapter provides an overview of the national practice and the relevant state of the research. Furthermore, considering the effects and effectiveness of these initiatives, it pays particular attention to the results of existing Germany-based evaluation studies. There is no clear scientific indication for the effectiveness of former extremists in prevention and education with students. Rather, there is clear evidence for core challenges. Consequently, this chapter recommends greater attention to the needs and rights of students, further research on the approach, and reconsideration of the practice.
Parliamentary Logic
Authors: Power Greg 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The assumption is that politicians will always want to make their institutions stronger—so that they can produce better legislation and hold government to account—but in many places these incentives simply do not exist. The central question posed by David Mayhew in the 1970s is why would politicians do anything that does not serve the purpose of getting them re-elected? The answer lies in the way that institutions evolve, as they start to create their own internal incentive structures, built around status, influence and power. As politicians learn to use parliamentary procedure to pursue their personal, political and professional objectives, so they start to value the institutions, invest in them and make them stronger. The problem is that in many weak states, rates of legislative turnover are routinely over 60%, which means that the parliaments are stripped of institutional memory, professional capacity and political acuity. The tragedy of turnover is not properly appreciated, but as one Malawian MP puts it, politicians simply do not have the time or scope to learn the art of politics. Breaking out of the catch-22 that keeps institutions weak means starting with the incentives that shape political behavior in the first place.
Individuals Over Institutions
Authors: Power Greg 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The first characteristic of a more behavioral approach to political development is to focus on people more than process. Recent international development assistance has been dominated by institution-building in other countries. In Afghanistan the international community created the constitution and institutions that they were aiming at, but they failed to take the people inside those buildings with them. As a result, the country’s politics stayed the same. This gap between surface and substance is seen in many international efforts. All change is—ultimately—behavioral change. The contrasting examples of the California State Legislature and the Malawian parliament show that political institutions only get stronger when politicians want to make them stronger. That tends to happen when those institutions can be used by politicians to fix the problems that they need to deal with today. It is when institutional process can be used to align short term political incentives with longer-term institution building, and when the fate of politicians is tied to the development of the institution itself, that lasting change tends to occur. In other words, it is the human side of political development that determines how institutions evolve.