bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Os pronomes pessoais e a expressão do complemento indireto no galego-português medieval e no galego contemporâneo: aproximação contrastiva
Authors: Sánchez Rei Xosé Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Los pronombres personales en el gallego se ocupan de varias responsabilidades gramaticales. Una de ellas es la expresión del Complemento Indirecto mediante diversas estructuras frásicas, entre las cuales podemos encontrar también frases nominales. El objetivo del presente trabajo aspira a desarrollar una aproximación al gallego-portugués medieval y al gallego moderno para ver qué cambios se han producido en el ´´ambito de los pronombres personales y en la expresión del Complemento Directo entre ambos períodos de tempo.
Personal pronouns in Galician language deal with various grammatical responsibilities. One of them is the expression of Indirect Objet (IO) through several structures, in which we can find nominal phrases too. The objective of this work is to make an approximation to the medieval Galician-Portuguese language and the modern Galician language in order to see what changes occurred in the scope of the personal pronouns and the expression of the IO between both periods of time.
Razones para un Barroco: Ángel María Pascual y el desencanto
Authors: Insausti Gabriel 
Published: January 2021

A menudo se ha reprochado al escritor Ángel María Pascual (1911-1947) un barroquismo expresivo presente en las novelas Amadís (1943) y Don Tritonel de España (1944), las Cartas de Cosmosia (1942-1946) aparecidas en El Español, su ensayo Catilina (1989 [1948]) y su poesía, recogida en un único poemario, Capital de tercer orden (1947a). Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo que publicaba estos libros la escritura de Pascual se mostraba más “clásica” en sus Glosas a la ciudad. Si se rastrean las fuentes de su barroquismo y su significado en el contexto de la España franquista se comprueba que más que una proclividad personal contiene también un mensaje estético y político: una expresión de desencanto ante el rumbo que adoptaba el régimen y una decepción de las expectativas creadas durante la guerra.
Ángel María Pascual (1911-1947) has very often been blamed for the sophistication of his writing and the baroque bias of many of his works, such as the novels Amadís (1943) and Don Tritonel de España (1944), the articles Cartas de Cosmosia (1942-1946) published on El Español, the essay Catilina (1948) and the poems, collected in one single volume, Capital de tercer orden (1947a). However, at the same time he published these books his style was shown more “classical”, sober, and perfectly readable in his Glosas a la ciudad. The study of the sources of his baroque writing and the way he combined them, therefore, shows that it contains, rather than a mere personal attitude, a political and aesthetic message: the author’s disappointment at the new political regime and the betrayal of the expectations that he entertained during the war.
La técnica epistolar en la Tercera serie de los Episodios nacionales
Authors: Baquero Escudero Ana Luisa 
Published: January 2021

En la configuración narrativa de la tercera serie de los Episodios nacionales resulta especialmente llamativa la inclusión de cartas. Galdós incluye aquí tanto una novela epistolar, como dos parcialmente epistolares e intercala numerosas cartas en las restantes obras. El presente trabajo aborda, pues, el manejo galdosiano de la técnica epistolar en este conjunto novelesco que revela, también, la versatilidad y el genio literario del autor canario.
In the narrative configuration of the Third Series of the National Episodes the inclusion of letter is striking. Galdós includes here an epistolary novel as well as two partially epistoray novels and he intercalates several letters in the remaining works. The present work deals, then, with the Galdosian handling of the epistolary technique in this set of novels that reveals, also, the versatility and the literary genius of the Canarian author.
La lectura quijotesca del detective Œil-de-Dieu
Authors: Rodríguez Varela Rita 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis del personaje Oeil-de-Dieu de Fanz Hellens, que puede ser considerado como un Don Quijote en un mundo contemporáneo. Esta investigación abordará cómo la literatura y la locura se presentan como territorios habitables en los que exiliarse ante un sentimiento de extrañamiento social y moral. Se cuestionará si son personajes locos o cuerdos ya que la locura, en Oeil-de-Dieu y en Don Quijote, es una locura que sólo se muestra en lo anecdótico pero los ideales que defienden son los de un cuerdo. Por ello, este estudio mostrará que esta locura es cordura en lo esencial y pondrá de relieve la universalidad de la obra de Cervantes.
The objective of this study is the analysis of the character Oeil-de-Dieu by Franz Hellens, who can be considered as Don Quixote nowadays. This research will focus on how literature and madness constitute inhabitable territories in which to go into exile facing with a feeling of social and moral isolation. It will question if they are crazy or sane characters because madness, in Oeil-de-Dieu and in Don Quixote, is a madness that is only shown in the anecdotal, but the ideals they defend are those of a sane person. Therefore, this study will demonstrate that this madness is sanity in essence and will underline the universality Cervantes’ work.
L'esemplarità di Tisbe nel De mulieribus claris di Boccaccio
Authors: Rodríguez Mesa Francisco José 
Published: January 2021

Chapter XIII of De mulieribus claris is devoted to the biography of Thisbe. For his narration, Boccaccio uses as his main source the fourth book of Ovid’s Metamorphoses although at certain times he modifies the Latin work. For instance, the suffering of Pyramus is no longer equal to that of Thisbe, and the Babylonian maid is the main victim of the love narrated: firstly because of the prohibition of her parents and later for the delay of Pyramus’s arrival at the agreed appointment.
Considering all these peculiarities, this paper analyses chapter XIII of the De mulieribus claris and its main character with the purpose of reflecting on their originality and trying to determine if, taking these specificities into account, the Babylonian girl can be considered as an exemplary woman in Boccaccio’s work and why.
Il capitolo XIII del De mulieribus claris è dedicato alla biografia di Tisbe. Per la sua narrazione, Boccaccio utilizza come fonte principale il quarto libro delle Metamorfosi ovidiane sebbene in certi momenti si distacchi dall’opera latina. Ad esempio, la sofferenza di Piramo non è più all’altezza di quella di Tisbe, e la fanciulla babilonese è la principale vittima dell’amore narrato: in primis per la proibizione dei propri genitori e in un secondo momento per la tardività di Piramo nell’arrivare all’appuntamento accordato.
Considerando queste particolarità, questo articolo analizza il capitolo XIII del De mulieribus claris e la sua protagonista con lo scopo di riflettere sull’originalità e di cercare di determinare se, tenuto conto di queste specificità, la ragazza babilonese possa considerarsi un personaggio esemplare all’interno della silloge e perché.
Rzecz z dziejów Nowej Hiszpanii como una reescritura polaca de la Historia general de las cosas de la Nueva España de Bernardino de Sahagún
Authors: Kasperska Iwona 
Published: January 2021

El artículo está dedicado a una enciclopedia de la cultura nahua, Historia General de las Cosas de la Nueva España, del siglo XVI y una de sus ediciones polaca Rzecz z dziejów Nowej Hiszpanii. Księgi I, II i III (2007), editada por Kamila Baraniecka. Tradicionalmente, dicha enciclopedia es considerada como el resultado del trabajo de campo etnográfico efectuado por un fraile franciscano español, Bernardino de Sahagún, cuestión que se discute aquí ampliamente. Resulta que el polisistema polaco dispone de cuatro diferentes reescrituras-traducciones de fragmentos seleccionados de la enciclopedia, que se centran en distintos temas. No obstante, se presta una atención especial a la traducción hecha en base a un hipertexto español (Primeros memoriales) y un hipertexto inglés (himnos) que son unas versiones del “original” bilingüe. La edición de Baraniecka es analizada como la que tiene carácter científico y, aparte de centrarse en la religión azteca, se complementa con una serie de diversos paratextos, como una introducción, notas a pie de página y un glosario.
This paper is devoted to an 16th century encyclopaedia of the Nahua culture, General History of the Things of New Spain, and one of its Polish editions Rzecz z dziejów Nowej Hiszpanii. Księgi I, II i III (2007) edited by Kamila Baraniecka. Traditionally, the encyclopaedia is considered as a result of the ethnographic fieldwork of a Spanish Franciscan friar, Bernardino de Sahagún, a question that is largely discussed here. It turns out that the Polish polysystem deals with four different rewritings-translations of selected fragments of the encyclopaedia, which are focused on different topics. Nevertheless, special attention is paid to the edition translated from Spanish (Primeros memoriales) and English (hymns) hypertexts of the “original” bilingual encyclopaedia. Baraniecka’s edition is analysed as a scientific one, focused on the Aztec religion, and completed with a series of various paratexts, such as an introduction, footnotes and a glossary.
De la promenade comme itinéraire d'apprentissage en littérature de jeunesse
Authors: Charmion Timothée 
Published: January 2021

This article proposes to analyze the function of land and aerial walking in Le petit garçon qui avait envie d'espace by Jean Giono. Crucial and constantly present throughout the story, the walking pattern will give us the possibility to wonder where the story leads the young hero but also his adult alter ego: Giono himself. Our study will be essentially stylistic. As far as the methodology is concerned, we are mainly indebted, to a large extent, to the poetics of Gaston Bachelard, who takes the form of reading and writing-walking and produces dynamic reflection. Thus, the study of the chosen text will also refer to other works by Giono such as Jean Le Bleu and Le voyageur immobile and to those of other youth literature writers such as Lewis Carroll. Building series by the game of neighborhoods and echoes, we will try to approach Giono's fascination with the bush routes, the great outdoors and the airways, necessarily initiatory, which lead to them.
Cet article se propose d'étudier la fonction de la promenade terrestre et aérienne dans Le petit garçon qui avait envie d'espace de Jean Giono. Centrale et présente tout au long du récit, nous nous demanderons notamment où elle conduit le jeune héros mais aussi son double adulte : Giono lui-même. Notre étude passera d'abord par une analyse stylistique du récit de l'auteur. En ce qui concerne la méthodologie, nous tenterons de nous départir d'une démarche tenant à la fois de la lecture et de l'écriture-promenade, productrice de réflexion dynamique. Ainsi, l'étude du texte choisi se fera aussi en référence à d'autres œuvres de Giono et à celles d'autres auteurs ayant écrit à destination de la jeunesse. En construisant des séries par le jeu des voisinages et des échos, nous tâcherons d'approcher la fascination de Giono pour les itinéraires buissonniers, les grands espaces et les voies aériennes, forcément initiatiques, qui y conduisent.
¿Lealtades cambiantes en críquet? Un estudio cualitativo longitudinal de los seguidores de la Superliga de Pakistán
Authors: Hasaan A. 
Published: January 2021

El críquet siempre ha sido conocido por sus competiciones de nivel internacional; sin embargo, recientemente se ha introducido el formato de liga. El propósito del presente estudio es investigar los motivos de la lealtad (y deslealtad) de los seguidores de este deporte en el contexto de la Superliga de Pakistán (PSL). Para ello, se estableció un estudio cualitativo longitudinal entre los seguidores de la PSL. El primer estudio se realizó antes del comienzo de la PSL y el segundo estudio se realizó al final de la PSL. Las respuestas de los participantes indicaron que los seguidores de la PSL tienen lealtades cambiantes y a corto plazo. El estudio identificó varias razones que motivan a los seguidores a separarse de un equipo / deportista y unirse a otro equipo / deportista. En el contexto de los equipos, se encontraron cuatro motivos: rendimiento, ubicación, el equipo en sí y el deportista; mientras que, en el contexto de los deportistas, se encontraron tres motivos diferentes: rendimiento, atributos fuera del campo y otros atributos dentro del campo. Los resultados de este estudio también se discuten en el contexto de la literatura previa.
Cricket has always been known for its international level competitions; however, recently, league-format has been introduced into it. The purpose of the current study is to investigate the motives of fans’ loyalty (and disloyalty) in the context of Pakistan Super League (PSL). For this purpose, a longitudinal qualitative study was established among the PSL fans. The first study was conducted before the beginning of the PSL and the second study was conducted at the end of PSL. The responses of the participants indicated that the PSL fans have short-term and changeable loyalties. The study identified various reasons that motivate fans to detach from one team/athlete and attach to another team/athlete. In the context of teams, four motives emerged: performance, location, the team itself and the athlete; whereas, in the context of athletes, three different motives emerged: performance, off-field attributes and other on-field attributes. The results of the study are also discussed in the context of the previous literature.
El impacto del marketing sensorial en la lealtad de los clientes en los clubes deportivos privados: Utilizando el valor percibido como variable mediadora
Authors: Soleimani M. , Ahmadi S. , Akbar Zohrehvand A. 
Published: January 2021

El propósito de esta investigación fue investigar el efecto del marketing sensorial en la lealtad de los clientes de los clubes deportivos privados, con el papel mediador del valor percibido. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 385 personas (18 a 65 años) que acudían a clubes deportivos privados en Teherán en 2019. Los tres instrumentos utilizados fueron: Cuestionario de Marketing Sensorial, Cuestionario de Valor Percibido, Cuestionario de Lealtad Conductual y Actitudinal. El análisis de datos mostró que el marketing sensorial a través del valor percibido puede ser eficaz en la lealtad de conducta y de actitud de los clientes de los clubes deportivos privados. Por tanto, los directivos de los clubes deportivos deben ir más allá de medir la satisfacción del cliente y la calidad de los servicios prestados y centrarse en la fidelización de los clientes, porque la clave para atraer y fidelizar clientes es mejorar su actitud positiva hacia los proveedores de servicios deportivos.
The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of sensory marketing on customer loyalty of private sports clubs, with the mediating role of perceived value. The sample was composed of 385 people (18 to 65 years old) who attended private sports clubs in Tehran in 2019. The three instruments used were: Sensory Marketing Questionnaire, Perceived Value Questionnaire, Behavioral and Attitudinal Loyalty Questionnaire. The data analysis showed that sensory marketing through perceived value can be effective in the behavioral and attitudinal loyalty of customers of private fitness clubs. Therefore, the managers of sports clubs should go beyond measuring customer satisfaction and the quality of services provided and focus on customer loyalty, because the key to attract and retain customers is to improve their positive attitude towards sports service providers.
Fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas de la industria del fútbol en la provincia iraní de Mazandarán
Authors: Darzi Khelradi R. , Hami M. , Shojaei V. , Sanai M. 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las fortalezas, debilidades, oportunidades y amenazas de la industria del fútbol en la provincia iraní de Mazandarán. La muestra del presente estudio estuvo formada por 80 expertos en fútbol (92,5% hombres y 7,5% mujeres). El instrumento utilizado fue un cuestionario válido y fiable que consta de cuatro partes: 1- Fortalezas (17 preguntas), 2- Debilidades (25 preguntas), 3- Oportunidades (13 preguntas) y 4- Amenazas (19 preguntas). El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS 24. Los resultados mostraron que la industria del fútbol de Mazandarán tenía más debilidades que fortalezas y más amenazas que oportunidades. Teniendo en cuenta estos resultados, los autores proponen una serie de estrategias para mejorar la industria del fútbol de esta provincia utilizando el enfoque FODA.
The objective of this study was to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of football industry in the Iranian Mazandaran Province. The sample of the present study consisted of 80 football experts (92.5% males and 7.5% females). The instrument used was a valid and reliable questionnaire consisting of four parts: 1- Strengths (17 questions), 2- Weaknesses (25 questions), 3- Opportunities (13 questions) and 4- Threats (19 questions). The statistical analysis was carried out with SPSS 24. The results showed that Mazandaran football industry had more weaknesses than strengths and more threats than opportunities. Considering these results, the authors propose a series of strategies to improve the football industry of this province using the SWOT approach.
Improving insect conservation across heterogeneous landscapes using species–habitat networks
Authors: Cappellari Andree , Marini Lorenzo 
Published: January 2021

Background
One of the biggest challenges in conservation is to manage multiple habitats for the effective conservation of multiple species, especially when the focal species are mobile and use multiple resources across heterogeneous protected areas. The application of ecological network tools and the analysis of the resulting species–habitat networks can help to describe such complex spatial associations and improve the conservation of species at the landscape scale.

Methods
To exemplify the application of species–habitat networks, we present a case study on butterflies inhabiting multiple grassland types across a heterogeneous protected area in North-East Italy. We sampled adult butterflies in 44 sites, each belonging to one of the five major habitat types in the protected area, that is, disturbed grasslands, continuous grasslands, evolved grasslands, hay meadows and wet meadows. First, we applied traditional diversity analyses to explore butterfly species richness and evenness. Second, we built and analyzed both the unipartite network, linking habitat patches via shared species, and the bipartite network, linking species to individual habitat patches.

Aims
(i) To describe the emerging properties (connectance, modularity, nestedness, and robustness) of the species–habitat network at the scale of the whole protected area, and (ii) to identify the key habitats patches for butterfly conservation across the protected area, that is, those supporting the highest number of species and those with unique species assemblages (e.g., hosting specialist species).

Results
The species–habitat network appeared to have a weak modular structure, meaning that the main habitat types tended to host different species assemblages. However, the habitats also shared a large proportion of species that were able to visit multiple habitats and use resources across the whole study area. Even butterfly species typically considered as habitat specialists were actually observed across multiple habitat patches, suggesting that protecting them only within their focal habitat might be ineffective. Our species–habitat network approach helped identifying both central habitat patches that were able to support the highest number of species, and habitat patches that supported rare specialist species.
Effects of Surface Sterilization Protocol and Haustorium Removal on Germination and Growth of Hybrid PB121 Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera L.) Zygotic Embryos Cultured in vitro
Authors: Agbidinoukoun Arnaud , Somakpe Euloge Rimson , Houedjissin Serge Sètondji , Engelmann Florent , Ahanhanzo Corneille 
Published: January 2021

Aims: This study aims to identify the best surface sterilization and evaluate the effect of haustorium suppression on in vitro germination of coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.) zygotic embryos.
Study Design: Survival rate and contamination rate of zygotic embryos after different surface sterilization treatments, regeneration rate and organogenesis through the number of leaves and the length of shoots after haustorium suppression were determined. For data processing, the Analysis of Variance was used to compare the means which were separated according to Tukey test (P = 0.05).
Place and Duration of Study: Coconut fruits (hybrid PB121) were collected 12 to 14 months after controlled pollination from CRAPP (Centre de Recherches Agricoles Plantes Pérennes), station of Sèmè-kpodji in Benin. Experiments were done in Central Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, University of Abomey-Calavi and conducted from june to december in 2019.
Methodology: For the zygotic embryos surface sterilization, four treatments combining three concentrations (3%, 6% and 15%) of commercial bleach (Javel la Croix© containing 12° active chlorine) and immersion durations (5 min, 10 min and 20 min) were tested and the survival rate were determined for each treatment after two months culture. The zygotic embryos were then divided in two sets (haustorium excised embryos set and the whole embryos set) and cultured in modified Y3 medium supplemented with 7 g L-1 agar, 2.5 g L-1 activated charcoal, 5% sucrose, 6.10-3 mM 2.4 D (2.4-dichlorophonoxyacetic acid), gibberellic acid and 0.3 mM BAP(6-benzylaminopurine). After five months culture, the regeneration rate, the number of leaves and the length of shouts were recorded.
Results: The high survival rate (80%) was obtained with 6% of bleach and 20 min for the immersion duration without pre-disinfection. The suppression of haustorium have significantly increased the number of leaves (4.3 ± 0.02) and the length of shoots (16.2 ±0.7cm) compared to the whole zygotic embryos.
Conclusion: This protocol can help to ensure better surface sterilization of zygotic embryos before their in vitro culture and the development of vigorous plantlets in order to improve the slow growth of plantlets, when transferred to the greenhouse or field.
Thermoelectric Study of La2Ti2-xNbxO7 (0≤x≤0.25) Ceramic Materials
Authors: Iyasara A. C. , Idu F. U. , Nwabineli E. O. , Azubuike T. C. , Arinze C. V. 
Published: January 2021

La2Ti2-xNbxO7 (x = 0.00, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.25) powders were synthesised via solid state reaction method, followed by sintering at 1673 K in a reducing atmosphere of 5% H2/N2 gas. The crystal structure, microstructure and thermoelectric (TE) properties of the pure and Nb-doped La2Ti2O7 ceramics were investigated. All compositions were single phase with porous microstructures consistent with their low experimental densities. Thermoelectric results of Nb-doped compositions showed improved properties in comparison to pure La2Ti2O7, suggesting that cation doping has the potential to improve the thermoelectric properties. Generally, the TE results obtained are not suitable for thermoelectric applications. However, the high Seebeck coefficient (≥190 μV/K) and glass-like thermal conductivity ( ≤2.26 w / m.k ) values achieved have opened a new window for exploring the thermoelectric potentials of La2Ti2O7 and other related oxides.