bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Swedish Web Version of the Quality of Recovery Scale Adapted for Patients Undergoing Local Anesthesia and Peripheral Nerve Blockade (SwQoR-LA): Prospective Psychometric Evaluation Study
Authors: Nilsson Ulrica , Dahlberg Karuna , Jaensson Maria 
Published: December 2020

Background
The frequency and timing of assessing patient symptoms and discomfort during postoperative recovery are goals. Therefore, real-time recovery evaluation has been suggested to identify specific deficits in patient recovery.

Objective
This study aimed to psychometrically evaluate the Swedish Web Version of the Quality of Recovery (SwQoR) Scale adapted for patients undergoing local and peripheral nerve block (SwQoR-LA).

Methods
This was a secondary analysis of a psychometric evaluation of 107 patients aged ≥18 years undergoing day surgery under local or peripheral nerve block anesthesia at 4 different day surgery departments in Sweden. The SwQoR-LA, available through a mobile app called Recovery Assessment by Phone Points (RAPP), was completed daily on postoperative days 1-7.

Results
Some evidence of construct validity was supported, and discriminant validity was found in 7 of 8 items related to general anesthesia. The internal consistency was acceptable (.87-.89), and the split-half reliability was 0.80-0.86. Cohen d effect size was 0.98, and the percentage of change from baseline was 43.4%. No floor nor ceiling effects were found.

Conclusions
The SwQoR-LA is valid, reliable, responsive, and clinically feasible for digital real-time recovery assessment of patient recovery to identify specific deficits in patient recovery and detect those patients who might beneﬁt from a timely intervention.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02492191; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02492191

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2015-009901
Bernard Arief Sidharta: Dari Pengembanan Hukum Teoretis ke Pembentukan Ilmu Hukum Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Shidarta Shidarta 
Published: December 2020

Bernard Arief Sidharta has made a significant contribution to Indonesia in the development of the legal discipline. He took the lead in introducing the state-of-the art legal discipline, particularly within his translation of legal textbooks in Dutch. He is also a figure of Indonesian legal theorists and legal philosophers offering interesting ideas, which in this paper, his commentaries will be confined to three areas: the foundation for the theoretical legal functioning, legal reasoning, and the Indonesian national legal science. Arief conducted a very comprehensive study of the first two areas, which later became the basis for national legal science. The national legal science should be based on the legal idea of Pancasila, a view that was heavily influenced by the thoughts of Soediman Kartohadiprodjo and then Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja. This legal idea is as an immanent value which becomes the base value for describing the source of Indonesia's material law, and as a transcendent value that directs where the Indonesian national legal system will proceed. Regrettably, Arief has not finished talking about the elaboration of the legal idea of Pancasila so that it can substantially and practically give a distinctive color to the national legal science that he aspires to.
Abstrak
Bernard Arief Sidharta memiliki kontribusi penting bagi Indonesia dalam pengembangan disiplin hukum. Ia adalah orang pertama yang memperkenalkan bangunan disiplin hukum dalam wacana kekinian, khususnya melalui karya terjemahannya atas buku-buku teks hukum berbahasa Belanda. Ia juga adalah sosok teoretisi hukum dan filsuf hukum Indonesia yang menawarkan pemikiran menarik, yang di dalam tulisan ini, akan dibatasi ulasannya pada tiga area. Bidang-bidang itu adalah tentang landasan pengembanan hukum teoretis, penalaran hukum, dan ilmu hukum nasional Indonesia. Arief melakukan kajian yang sangat komprehensif terhadap dua area yang pertama, untuk kemudian menjadikannya sebagai dasar-dasar bagi ilmu hukum nasional Indonesia. Ilmu hukum nasional tersebut harus berintikan cita hukum Pancasila, suatu pandangan yang banyak dipengaruhi pertama-tama oleh pemikiran Soediman Kartohadiprodjo dan kemudian oleh Mochtar Kusuma-Atmadja. Cita hukum ini berfungsi baik sebagai nilai imanen yang menjadi nilai-dasar untuk mendeskripsikan sumber hukum material Indonesia, maupun sebagai nilai transenden yang mengarahkan ke mana tata hukum nasional Indonesia itu akan berproses. Sangat disayangkan, Arief belum tuntas berbicara tentang penjabaran cita hukum Pancasila itu agar secara substansial dan implementatif dapat memberi warna yang khas bagi ilmu hukum nasional Indonesia yang dicita-citakannya.
Easy Street, is that the right place for us?
Authors: Peck Sheldon 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Easy Street is a fictional place where life is carefree. Many doctors and patients are finding simplified, less demanding treatments more appealing, especially in these infectious times that encourage approaches involving minimal contact. In orthodontics, the move to perform more clear aligner therapy may be a faulty step toward Easy Street. A case is made against further trivialization of our specialty.
Dental and skeletal effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plate on hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusions in adolescents
Authors: Jung Chang Yoon , Park Jae Hyun , Ku Ja Hyeong , Lee Nam-Ki , Kim Yoonji , Kook Yoon-Ah 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo compare the dental and skeletal treatment effects after total arch distalization using modified C-palatal plates (MCPPs) on adolescent patients with hypo- and hyperdivergent Class II malocclusion.Materials and MethodsThe study group included 40 patients with Class II malocclusion (18 boys and 22 girls, mean age = 12.2 ± 1.4 years) treated with MCPPs. Fixed orthodontic treatment started with the distalizing process in both groups. Participants were divided into hypo- or hyperdivergent groups based on their pretreatment Frankfort mandibular plane angle (FMA) ≤22° or ≥28°, respectively. Pre- and posttreatment lateral cephalograms were digitized, and 23 variables were measured and compared for both groups using paired and independent t-tests.ResultsThe hyper- and hypodivergent groups showed 2.7 mm and 4.3 mm of first molar crown distalizing movement, respectively (P &lt; .001). The hypodivergent group had a slight 2.2° crown distal tipping of first molars compared with 0.3° in the hyperdivergent group. After distalization, the FMA increased 3.1° and 0.3°, in the hypodivergent and hyperdivergent groups, respectively (P &lt; .001). SNA decreased in the hypodivergent group, while other skeletal variables presented no statistically significant differences in the changes between the groups.ConclusionsThe hypodivergent group showed more distal and tipping movement of the maxillary first molar and increased FMA than the hyperdivergent group. Therefore, clinicians must consider vertical facial types when distalizing molars using MCPPs in Class II nonextraction treatment.
Perfil e fatores associados ao consumo alcoólico entre acadêmicos da área de saúde de uma universidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Pereira Fabíola Afonso Fagundes , Dionízio Andra Aparecida da Silva , Mendes Danilo Cangussu , Moreira Deborah Fernanda Nunes , Serrat Karinne Lima , Alves Karyne Gabriele Leite , De Almeida Julia Maria Gonçalves 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer o perfil e os fatores associados ao uso de bebidas alcoólicas, entre acadêmicos da área da saúde de uma universidade de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico, realizado com 331 estudantes matriculados nos cursos da área da saúde de uma universidade do norte de Minas Gerais. Foi aplicado o questionário Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) acrescido de perguntas sociodemográficas adaptadas para este estudo. Realizou-se análise descritiva (Teste qui quadrado de Pearson) e a Regressão logística binária, aplicando a técnica stepwise backward. Resultados: O estudo mostrou que 52,3% dos acadêmicos tinham o hábito de ingerir bebidas alcoólicas e 79,5% dos entrevistados apresentaram um baixo risco para o consumo de álcool ou são abstêmios. E os indivíduos que apresentaram maiores chances de consumo de risco foram: ter amigos que bebem (OR=22,826; valor p=0,002), ter filhos (OR=4,757; valor p=0,025), ter algum tipo de trabalho formal ou informal (OR=4,624; valor p=0,013), ser solteiro (OR=10,184; valor p=0,02) e ter familiares que bebem (OR=1,983; valor p=0,042). Conclusão: Constatou-se assim, a necessidade de ações educativas para conscientização dos universitários acerca do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas e das consequências do uso abusivo.
ÖZEL EĞİTİMDE MONTESSORİ METODUNUN KULLANIMI
Authors: İLHAN ILDIZ Gökçen , FAZLIOĞLU Yeşim 
Published: December 2020

Maria Montessori, yirminci yüzyıl
eğitimindeki en önemli figürlerden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tıp eğitimi
alan Montessori, araştırmaları sırasında engelli çocuklarla karşılaşarak
çalışmalarında bu çocukların eğitimine ağırlık vermiştir. Uygun yaklaşımlarla
engelli çocukların eğitilebileceğine inanan Montessori; Itart ve Seguin’in engelli
çocuklarla yaptıkları çalışmaları inceleyerek kendi eğitim materyallerini
geliştirmiştir. Materyallerin sunumlarına ve çocuklara sunulan eğitim ortamının
engelli çocukların ihtiyaçlarına hitap etmesini, ilgilerini çekmesini ve onları motive
etmesini temel alan Montessori geliştirdiği materyallerle engelli çocuklarla
uygulamalar yapmış ve bu çocukların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda materyallerinde
değişiklikler yaparak sistematik bir şekilde çalışmıştır. Çalışmaları sonucunda
engelli çocukların beklediğinin çok ötesine ilerleme kaydettiğini fark
etmiştir. Kendi adını verdiği eğitim metodunu geliştiren Montessori dönemin
şartları nedeniyle normal gelişim gösteren çocukların eğitimine yönelerek
çalışmalarına devam etmiştir; fakat Montessori’nin ilk özel eğitimcilerde
olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından kabul edilmektedir. Montessori eğitim
metodunun bireysel eğitim, çocukların kendi hızıyla ilerlemesi, duyu temelli
materyaller kullanılması gibi temel ilkeleri özel eğitimin müfredatına
girmiştir. Montessori eğitim metodu ülkemizde ve dünyada halen kullanılmaya
devam edilmektedir. Metot ülkemizde normal gelişim gösteren çocukların
eğitimlerinde kullanılırken, yurt dışında özel gereksinimli çocukların
eğitimlerinde de kullanıldığı literatür incelendiğinde ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Otizm, dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu, öğrenme güçlüğü, fiziksel
engel, işitme ve görme bozuklukları, Montessori eğitim metodunun eğitimleri
için kullanıldığı engel gruplarının içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada
Montessori eğitim metodu özel eğitim çerçevesinde ele alınmış, çeşitli engel
gruplarında metodun kullanılabilirliği irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın yerli
literatürdeki bu açıklığı gidereceği ve yerli literatüre yeni bir bakış açısı
kazandıracağı beklenmektedir.
Evaluation of Depression and Anxiety Disorders and Correlation with the Treatment of Patients with Psoriasis Vulgaris
Authors: Kamilly Leitão Pitman Machado Adriana , Vinicius Botelho Brito Caio , Augusto Gomes de Souza Monteiro de Brito João , Andrea Avelar Pires Carla , Regina Oliveira Carneiro Francisca 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory multisystemic disease with several comorbidities, namely anxiety and depression disorders.
Methods: In this study, the prevalence of these psychiatric entities was investigated by the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 questionnaries and related to the socio-demographic variables and to the forms of clinical treatment.
Results: A total of 90 patients (56 females) were analyzed. Of these, 41 patients (45.56%) used topical treatment only, 28 patients (31.11%) used oral methotrexate and 21 patients (23.33%) used immunobiological agents (anti-TNF-alfa agents). It was observed that 47 patients (52.23%) presented some degree of depression (mild, moderate or severe) and 53 patients (58.89%) presented some degree of anxiety disorder (mild, moderate or severe). There was no statistical relationship between the anxiety and depression scores and the PASI score, as well as age, employability or schooling. There was a statistical association between psychiatric comorbidities and the female gender (p <0.0001). It was also observed a lower prevalence of depression (p = 0.0336) on patients using immunobiological treatments.
Conclusion: The findings confirm published data, showing association of psychiatric conditions with psoriasis, especially in relation to TNF-alpha, so that anti-TNF therapies may become an alternative for the treatment of depression or anxiety disorders associated with psoriasis.
COVID-19 and Cutaneous Disorders: What’s Being Reported? A Meta-Analysis from Observational Studies and Case Reports
Authors: Oliveira Rocha Kelvin , Vinha Zanuncio Virgínia , Diniz Valadares Flávia , Moreira Lima Luciana 
Published: December 2020

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is related to several extrapulmonary disorders; however, little is known about the skin disorders characteristics and prevalence.
Objetive: Summarize and evaluate the skin disorders’ characteristics and prevalence reported in the literature.
Methods: We conducted a search on PubMed, SciELO and ScienceDirect between 01/01/2020 to 09/28/2020. The target population was patients with skin disorder and a positive diagnosis for COVID-19. All observational studies, research letters, case series and case reports were selected. We evaluated observational studies using Random- effects models to calculate the weighted mean prevalence and 95% confidence interval (CI). We evaluated the case studies using the chi-square test for dichotomous variables and the Mann-Whitney test for continuous variables.
Results: Eighty-seven patients from case reports and six observational studies with 363 patients were selected. Eleven types of skin disorders in COVID-19 confirmed patients are described. Skin disorder weighted mean prevalence was 9.9% (95% CI: 3.7-24.1). Maculopapular rash was the most prevalent disorder (37.5%; 95% CI: 21-57%). Latency was significantly lower in patients over 60 years old (p=0.041).
Conclusion: Each cutaneous manifestation has its particularities and may or may not accompany other signs and symptoms. It is possible for the elderly to have COVID-19- related skin disorders early.
A STUDY OF ENGLISH VOCABULARY USED IN ONLINE LAO FOOD RECIPES
Authors: Vongsena Savith , Dennis Nutprapha 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze English vocabulary usage in online Lao recipes from a cooking website. The aim of this study is to analyze frequency of eight categories of parts of speech; noun, pronoun, adjective, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction and determiner. This study is a survey research. The data collection is from 21 Lao recipes selected for analysis. The researcher maintained the use of data analysis by apparently using the frequency and percentage of various types of part of speech as a tool to use for teaching English language most effectively. According to the aims consisting of types of parts of speech divided into eight categories from an online Lao food recipe site entitled: “Lao recipe from a cooking website” was used for summa -rizing the usage frequency of parts of speech from 21 Lao recipes. In the final conclusion, that was taken from the result it was found that “Noun” is the highest frequency part of speech that was frequently used in recipe writing with a count of 1390 words that is a frequency percentage of 42.78%. That is twice the usage frequency of verb which is ranked second amongst the eight parts of speech. The analysis accounting of “Verb” found that there was a total verb word count of 594 words or 18.28%. In contrast, “Determiner” is the part of speech that was the least frequently used in selected recipes with the total work count of 46 words that is a frequency of 1.44%.
ENGINEERING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF EQUITABLE RESOURCE DISTRIBUTION IN NILE BASIN
Authors: Harb  , Alhameed Abd 
Published: December 2020

Uganda, Tanzania, the Sudan, South Sudan, Rwanda, Kenya, Ethiopia, Egypt, DR Congo, and Burundi all make entitlement claims to the ecological system of the Nile Basin. This region is rich in resources, yet prone to interstate conflict, drought, and other vulnerabilities. Water resource conservation systems, alternative purification systems, and rainfall stimulation systems programmed by artificial intelligence can facilitate the establishment of transboundary partnerships that reduce international conflict and serve as a foundation for economic growth and job creation in the Nile Basin region. Water conservation systems using artificial intelligence have been found to increase rainfall capture by an average of 1.5 billion gallons of stormwater per year or enough to provide clean drinking water for 36,000 people per year (O’Neill et. al, 2012). The ecological framework of Nile Basin’s various regions will determine the appropriate artificial intelligence systems that can be implemented to promote the equitable distribution the Nile Basin’s resources. These systems will lessen political conflict that can negatively impact the agricultural practices of Nile Basin farmers and inhabitants who depend on the Nile Basin’s resources for their livelihoods.
STUDY OF SOLID STATE PHYSICS AND FABRICATION OF NANOSTRUCTURES
Authors: Mahobia S. K. , Kumrey G.R. 
Published: December 2020

These factors play roles to various degrees (but not 100%) of importance. For example, the confinement and the coherent effects are not as complete as that in an atom. Both the crystalline (bulk) states and the surface/interface states cannot be ignored in nanoscale structures. The different mixture of atomic/molecular, mesoscopic and macroscopic characters make the properties of nanostructures vary dramatically. Nanostructural materials are often in a metastable state. Their detailed atomic configuration depends sensitively on the kinetic processes in which they are fabricated. Therefore, the properties of nanostructures can be widely adjustable by changing their size, shape and processing conditions.
Autopilot Unmanned Smart Boat Vehicle (AUSV) Communication with LoRa RFM95
Authors: Arfianto Afif Zuhri , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Dhiyavia Fuad , Santoso Tri Budi , Gunantara Nyoman , Supriyanto Eko , Ardhana Valian Yoga Pudya 
Published: December 2020

Autopilot is a system control application on moving vehicles such as airplanes, helicopters, or boat, which serves to stabilize the direction of motion in the desired time and the programmed path's direction. the autopilot control system is controlled by a series of microcontrollers and GPS that has the function to be able to determine and the desired object. This control system is designed with electrical system controls that utilize microcontrollers, sensor Â and GPS as control media. The development of autopilot prototypes is used for testing new control algorithms and the reliability of other electronic components such as sensors and microprocessors. A control system is needed to control the boat to its destination. The relatively accurate system dynamics model affects the steering performance of the autopilot system. The system in question can be considered a boat with an actuator rudder, which experiences external disturbances. this system is broadly divided into two parts: the control station part and the autonomous boat part. These two parts communicate with each other using LoRa device. The data sent from the control station to the autonomous boat is target latitude and longitude coordinates. The autonomous boat will send feedback in the form of boat latitude and longitude coordinates so that users can find out the current location of the boat. Autonomous Boat also provides feedback to the control station via LoRa in the form of boat coordinates so that users can find out the current location of the boat and whether the boat has reached the specified coordinates. The control station will send feedback from the boat to a database that can be monitored via the website to find out the boat's current condition on the website. Based on the Â results that have been obtained in the analysis and testing of the system. GPS sensor used in autonomous boat Ublox NEO-7m has an accuracy level with an average distance value of 3.220921 meters with the lowest cold start time of 7 seconds. Â Compass sensor used in autonomous boat CMPS11 has an accuracy level with an average value of 3.041667 degrees. Communication distance between autonomous boat and control station using LoRa with 5dBi antenna can reach 1406.79 meters in condition without obstruction between nodes. Â Data delivery system can be successfully sent from user to autonomout boat and sending feedback back to user. Delay update of boat coordinate data on interface has the lowest average of 30.8 seconds. Based on turning circle test results, autonomous boat is able to create imperfect circles with a radius of 8,364 m.
Implementasi Sistem Akuntabilitas Kinerja Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah
Authors: Ruscitasari Zulfatun 
Published: December 2020

This research is motivated by the demand to improve accountability of government performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the suitability of information from planning documents to reporting document, as well as to identify factors that contribute in the implementation of a performance measurement system. The analytical tools used in this study include a blueprint performance model used to analyze the accuracy of indicators that have been prepared and thematic analysis for interview results data. This research uses a qualitative method. The results of the research show that the performance measurement system from planning to performance achievements at the PUP-ESDM office, Yogyakarta Special Region has not fully demonstrated the suitability of information. In addition, the performance indicators of the official of PUP-ESDM DIY in 2016 they were still oriented for service providers. Factors that caused problems in performance accountability of PUP-ESDM office were: quality of personnel, regulations, leadership commitments, data availability and information systems, rewards and punishment.
Pengaruh Kedisiplinan, Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Balai Desa Wiladeg Gunungkidul
Authors: Kurnia Wais Al 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to know the effect of discipline, emotional intelligence and communication to employee performance. This study uses primary data by distributing questionnaires. The population of this study was all 35 employees of the Wiladeg Gunungkidul Village Hall. Data analysis method used multiple regression analysis, validity test, reliability, hypothesis testing (T test and F test) and test the coefficient of determination. The result of this study concluded that based on regression analysis obtained the following equation Y = 0,123 + 0,120X1 + 0,066X2 + 0,364X3 + e. Based on the hypothesis testing, the F test is known that joinly (simultaneously) variable discipline, emotional intelligence and communication significant effect on employee performance. The result of the t test (partial testing), variable discipline, emotional intelligence and communication has significant positive effect on employee performance.