bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan buku panduan pembelajaran taman lalu lintas di taman kanak-kanak
Authors: Cholimah Nur , Budi Maryatun Ika , Christianti Martha , Sapti Cahyaningrum Eka 
Published: June 2020

Pengenalan berlalu lintas yang baik sebaiknya ditanamkan sejak usia dini, sehingga lambat laun kegiatan tersebut kan menjadi budaya yang melekat sampai dewasa. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan buku panduan lalu lintas yang akan digunakan untuk pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research & Development. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi, yang dianalisas secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Responden kajian ini berjumlah 10 sekolah. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunujukan hasil: 1) Kualitas Penyajian 86%, 2) Narasi Bahasa 96%, 3) Kejelasan Buku Panduan 90%, dan 4) Materi 90%. Sementara hasil kualitatif menujukkan bahwa perlu perbaikan dalam hal: (1) Ukuran buku (2) Jumlah Gambar, (3) Tata Lay Out (5) Penulisan kata, (6) Penyesuaian RPP sesuai model Lalu lintas Indonesia, (7)Materi disesuaikan Kurikulum K13, dan (8) Alur Skenario. Buku Panduan ini layak diterapkan di sekolah agar penamaman disiplin melalui taman lalu lintas dapat dibiasakan sejak dini.
Mapping Evidence on Community-Based Clinical Education Models for Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Chemane Nomzamo Charity Thobekile , Chetty Verusia , Cobbing Saul 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundCommunity-based clinical training has been advocated as an excellent approach to transformation in clinical education. Clinical education for undergraduate physiotherapy students is a hands-on practical experience that aims to provide a student with the skills necessary to enable them to be fit to practice independently. However, in many countries, including South Africa, this training has been conducted only in large urban academic hospitals. Such hospitals are not a true reflection of the environment that these students will most likely be facing as practicing health care professionals.ObjectiveThe objective of this scoping review is to map out existing evidence on community-based clinical education models for undergraduate physiotherapy students globally.MethodsA systematic scoping review will be based on the 2005 Arksey and O’Malley framework. Studies involving students and stakeholders in clinical education will be included. This review will not be limited by time of publication. An electronic search of relevant literature, including peer-reviewed primary studies and grey literature, will be conducted from the PubMed, Google Scholar, Medline, CINAHL, and Cochrane Library databases. The search strategy will include keywords such as “education,” “physiotherapy,” “undergraduate,” “community-based,” “training,” “decentralized,” and “distributed.” Boolean logic will be used for each search string. Two independent reviewers will conduct screening of titles, abstracts, and full text before extracting articles. A predesigned data-charting table will supplement the extraction of data. Version 12 NVIVO software will aide in the thematic analysis of data.ResultsData collection will commence after publication of this protocol, and the results are expected to be obtained in the following 5 months.ConclusionsThe evidence obtained from the extracted data is expected to assist in the development of a model of community-based clinical education for undergraduate physiotherapy students in South Africa, and serve as a basis for future research. The discussion of this evidence will be guided by the research question utilizing a critical narrative approach to explore emerging themes. The enablers and barriers identified from the reviewed studies can guide the development of a community-based clinical education model.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)PRR1-10.2196/19039
Participatory Budgeting in the Philippines
Authors: Franklin Aimee L. , Ebdon Carol 
Published: June 2020

Participatory budgeting has been adopted and adapted by governments around the world. Existing literature points to a variety of desired outcomes from these efforts, but does not clearly distinguish the impacts on individuals, groups, and society. This study uses the case of the Philippines to explore the differences in impacts of participatory budgeting within and across the three levels. Reforms in the Philippines were similar to efforts in other countries, but there were adaptations, including a national mandate for the decentralization of participatory budgeting to local governments and the required representation of civil society organizations in local resource allocation processes. Some gains in individual education and efficacy, representation of marginalized groups and social justice, and government accountability were seen in the Philippines, but they seem to be idiosyncratic to the local context. Civil society and democratic legitimacy advances, though, were weaker, at least partly due to challenges in involving third-party intermediaries in the process, and continued issues with elitism and corruption. Like other participatory budgeting cases, the outcomes have not been uniform, and transitions in national leadership hinder institutionalization.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Effects of Carica papaya and Cucurbita specie Seed Extracts on Escherichia coli and Aspergillus flavus
Authors: Dozie-Nwakile Ogechukwu Calista , Nwakile Calista Dozie , Onyemelukwe Ngozi Felicia , Aladenika Seto , Uchenna Adaobi Chisom , Ugwu Emmanuel Chibuzor 
Published: June 2020

Objective: In this work, we studied the antifungal and anti-bacterial properties of seeds of Carica papaya and Curcubita specie using selected bacteria and fungi.
Methods: Modified cold extraction method with ethanol and n-hexane was conducted. Antimicrobial properties of the extracts were done using agar block dilution for fungi and agar diffusion method for the bacteria. Measurement of the mean growth rate (MGR) for the fungi isolate and the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) for the bacteria were used as parameters.
Results: Significant antifungal property was observed in ethanolic extract of Carica papaya at a concentration of 6% at four days of its exposure, while n-hexane extract of Carica papaya and ethanolic extract of Curcubita specie show fungistatic action. Ethanolic extract of Carica papaya at 6% concentration showed more antifungal property than the control drug. Antibacterial action for all the test extracts was poor, with the control drug showing more significant action than the extracts. There was a statistical significance difference between the ethanolic extract of Carica papaya and Curcubita specie (p< 0.05).
Conclusion: This is an indication that ethanolic extract of Carica papaya can be used in the treatment of some of the fungal infection caused by Aspergillus flavus likewise n-hexane extracts.
Keywords: Antifungal, Anti-bacterial, Carica papaya, Curcubita specie, ethanolic extract, n-hexane extract.
Diplomatic narratives on science, technology and innovation: power, cooperation and perspectives from Brazil as a developing country
Authors: Leite Iara Costa , Mascarello Júlia , Gayard Nicole Aguilar 
Published: June 2020

A diplomacia científica se tornou recentemente um chavão em discussões políticas e acadêmicas. Definições e abordagens têm sido informadas pela literatura produzida por indivíduos e organizações que atuam na prática da diplomacia científica situados em países desenvolvidos. Este artigo mapeia e sistematiza narrativas de diplomatas brasileiros sobre ciência, tecnologia e inovação (CT&I) e suas conexões com dinâmicas e temas das relações internacionais, como poder, cooperação, desenvolvimento, segurança e meio-ambiente. Ao abordar as obras produzidas por practitioners como narrativas, e não como categorias científicas que descrevem e analisam fenômenos sociais, o artigo explora como a CT&I é percebida e enquadrada por diplomatas brasileiros. A metodologia incluiu seleção e análise de publicações de ministros das Relações Exteriores, em cujos escritos diplomáticos trechos contendo as palavras “ciência”, “tecnologia”, “inovação” e seus variantes foram buscados; e obras sobre CT&I produzidas por diplomatas de carreira. Escrevendo da perspectiva do Brasil como país em desenvolvimento, a maior parte das obras analisadas sustenta uma visão altamente crítica em relação às dimensões internacionais da CT&I, as quais não são vistas como politicamente neutras. Contudo, nenhum dos diplomatas discorda da necessidade de que o Brasil e outros países em desenvolvimento construam capacidades em CT&I como meio para acumular poder e/ou se desenvolver. A cooperação internacional em diferentes geometrias é vista como crucial para tanto, embora as percepções sobre a efetividade da cooperação Norte-Sul e Sul-Sul em CT&I possam variar. Narrativas diplomáticas em ciência, tecnologia e inovação: poder, cooperação e perspectivas do brasil como país em desenvolvimento
(Re)claiming humanity, reclaiming hope: the role of higher education in the 21st century
Authors: Prinsloo Paul 
Published: June 2020

This essay explores questions pertaining to who has had and has the power to define who is human and what it means to be human, and the way higher education is but one of the role-players that define humanity and what it means to be human. It also examines the potential of decoloniality as an alternative and critical onto-epistemology which is essential for (re)claiming and (re)building humanity. Further pointers for consideration are addressed such as rethinking, epistemic disobedience, entrapment of knowledge production, among others.
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin B Pada Ikan Sidat (Anguilla Marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) Fase Elver Asal Danau Poso
Authors: Fenti Fenti , Widodo Agustinus , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Vitamin merupakan zat-zat organik kompleks yang diperlukan tubuh dalam jumlah yang kecil, umumnya tidak dapat disintetis oleh tubuh tetapi penting dalam proses metabolik salah satunya adalah vitamin B. Vitamin B terdiri dari vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6, B9 danB12. Sidat merupakan salah satu ikan yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang tinggi salah satunya vitamin B. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan kadar vitamin B (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12) pada ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase elver asal danau Poso . Bahan dan Metode : Penentuan kadar vitamin B1, B2, B3, B6, dan B9 menggunakan metode KCKT (Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi), dan pada vitamin B12 menggunakan metode LC-MS (Liquid Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry). Hasil : Vitamin B2 dengan kadar 0,133 mg/100g, vitamin B3 dengan kadar 1,895 mg/100g, dan vitamin B12 dengan kadar 0,017mg/100g sedangkan pada vitamin B1, B6, dan B9 tidak terdeteksi adanya kadar. Kesimpulan : Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata (Q.) Gaimard) fase elver asal danau Poso dapat dijadikan sumber vitamin B2, B3, dan B12.
Penyelenggaraan Makanan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas Iia Palu
Authors: Oksandi Oksandi , Rahman Nurdin , Arifuddin Adhar 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang & Tujuan : Kualitas penyelenggaraan makanan diorientasikan kepada kepuasan konsumen dengan memperhatikan berbagai hal antara lain penampilan makanan, cita rasa dan variasi menu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan narapidana terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Palu. Bahan dan Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah populasi yaitu 422 narapidana dan jumlah sampel yaitu 81 narapidana dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat, pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p<0,05). Hasil : Responden menilai penampilan makanan yang kurang baik yaitu 24,69%, cita rasa makanan yang kurang baik yaitu 14,81%, dan variasi menu yang kurang baik yaitu 18,51%. Hal ini berarti bahwa penampilan makanan, citarasa makanan, dan variasi menu yang disediakan termasuk baik dan penilaian kepuasan terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan termasuk puas yaitu, 88,88%. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penampilan makanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,006), cita rasa makanan berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,000), dan variasi menu berhubungan dengan kepuasan penyelenggaraan makanan (ρ=0,009). . Kesimpulan : Semakin baik mutu makanan yang disediakan untuk narapidana, maka semakin puas pula terhadap penyelenggaraan makanan
Hubungan Antara Konsumsi Makan, Status Gizi, dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Pre Menstrual Syndrome
Authors: Abriani Ari Arty , Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Pubertas pada remaja putri ditandai dengan menstruasi yang terdapat beberapa gangguan, salah satunya Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS). Studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 95,24% remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember mengalami PMS. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium), status gizi, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian PMS pada remaja putri di SMK Negeri 1 Jember. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) , kuesioner Food Recall, angket PMS (Lembar Catatan Harian), angket Physical Activity Level (PAL), dan lembar observasi pengukuran status gizi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (77,1%), kalsium (74,7%), dan magnesium (72,3%) adalah defisit, status gizi normal (55,4%), aktivitas fisik ringan (57,8%), dan mengalami PMS ringan (61,5%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat konsumsi makanan sumber vitamin B6 (p=0,000), kalsium (p=0,000), magnesium (p=0,020), dan aktivitas fisik (p=0,000) dengan kejadian PMS. Sebagian besar remaja putri termasuk usia remaja menengah, memiliki tingkat konsumsi makanan (vitamin B6, kalsium, magnesium) yang defisit, status gizi normal, aktivitas fisik ringan, dan mengalami PMS ringan
As Potencialidades do GeoGebra no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico <br>The Potentialities of GeoGebra in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education
Authors: Fernandes Dárida , Gomes Ferreira Juliana Vaz Almeida 
Published: June 2020

No âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Didática da Matemática no 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, do Mestrado em Ensino de 1.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico e Português e História e Geografia de Portugal do 2.º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, foi proposto a realização de um trabalho de pesquisa. O grupo escolheu investigar sobre o programa de geometria dinâmico – GeoGebra – no processo de aprendizagem e ensino da matemática no 3.º ano de escolaridade e em contexto não formal. Neste estudo experimental, foi utilizada uma metodologia de natureza qualitativa e os resultados apresentados são reveladores. As tarefas permitem a exploração bem como o aprofundamento do programa, contando ainda com os testemunhos, a fim de compreender a relevância da utilização do programa em contexto não formal, bem como a motivação dos alunos na realização. ABSTRACTWithin the scope of the Mathematics Didactics Course in the 1st Cycle of Basic Education, the master’s in teaching of 1st Cycle of Basic Education and Portuguese and History and Geography of Portugal of 2nd Cycle of Basic Education, it was proposed to conducting a research paper. The group chose to investigate the dynamic geometry program - GeoGebra - in the process of learning and teaching mathematics in the 3rd grade and in non-formal context. In this experimental study, a qualitative methodology was used, and the results presented are revealing. The tasks allow the exploration as well as the deepening of the program, counting on the testimonies, in order to understand the relevance of the use of the program in non-formal context, as well as the motivation of the students in the accomplishment.Key-words: : Mathematics; GeoGebra; Interdisciplinarity
Pengaruh Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Komitmen Organisasi
Authors: Sarianti Rini , Mesta Hendri Andi , Sari Mayang 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze: (1) The effect of organizational justice on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (2) The effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment of employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (3) Effect of organizational commitment on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (4) The effect of organizational justice on employee performance as mediator organizational commitment PT. Andalas Berlian Motor Branch Simpang Empat. The population in this researchis were all employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, the sampling technique is total sampling technique with a sample of 31 employees of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat. Based on the results of this research is concluded that (1) Organizational justice have significant effect on employees performance of PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (2) Organizational justice have significant effect on organizational commitment of employees PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat, (3) Organizational Commitment have significant effect on employees performance of PT. Andalas Berlian Motor Branch Simpang Empat, (4) There is significant effect of organizational commitment as mediator organizational justice on employee performance PT. Andalas Berlian Motors Branch Simpang Empat. Keywords:Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Justice
Evaluasi Kinerja Pemeliharaan Mesin PLTD dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)
Authors: Firman Firman , Linda Muthia Roza , Suci Renti Febtri 
Published: June 2020

Diesel Powered Electric Generator is a Electric Generator where using Diesel Machine as primer mover, which function to produce mechanical energy required to rotate the rotor generator to produce the electricity. The problem faced is found a lot of damage whice is make engine machine does not operate and high repair costs that result the company suffered losses. Reliability Centered Maintenance is a method where used to find “what should you do” to determine effective treatment. The result Showed that the machine has a major constraint on the machine RUSTON 1 is Injection Pump and Cylinder Linier Infection Pump with maintenance intervals about 44.24 hours. The Failure factor of the engine components are the supply of engine’s fuel is not optimal. Total cost for cumulative maintenance of two critical components reach Rp. 831.263.531. Keywords: Maintenance, Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM)
Pengaruh asssurance, tangible dan reliablity untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien pada puskesmas Lapai
Authors: Utami Hayu Yolanda , Natassia Rizky 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to see influence the effect of Assurance, tangible and reliability of patient satisfaction at the Lapai Public health. This type of research is associative, this research using multiple regression analysis. The population in this study were all patients who used services at the Lapai Public Health. The sample in this study amounted to 30 people who were taken using accidental sampling technique. The results showed that all assurance, tangible and reliability had a positive and significant effect on patient satisfaction at the Lapai Public health. Keywords: Assurance; tangible; reliability; satisfaction
Hubungan Objek Wisata Bukit Lawang Dengan Kegiatan Usaha Masyarakat
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Sitepu Indah Resti 
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pengunjung maupun pedagang kurang perduli dengan kebersihan objek wisata. (2) secara umumperekonomian masyarakat ditentukan oleh hasil panen bercocok tanam saja. (3) kegiatan usaha yang sama membuat pendapatan mereka menjadi berkurang. (4) hanya sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki pekerjaan tetap dan lumayan. (5) dan banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan pengangguran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat (studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit Lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian ini 54 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif korelasional product moment, dan uji “t”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara objek wisata dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat di kecamatan bahorok kabupaten langkat, hal ini didukung dengan hasil perhitungan yang menunjukan bahwa rxy > harga rtabel yaitu 0,611 > 0,279, kemudian hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui thitung > ttabel yaitu 23,24 > 1,671 hal ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara objek wisata bukit lawang dengan kegiatan usaha masyarakat( studi kasus pada masyarakat Bukit lawang Kecamatan Bahorok Kabupaten Langkat ). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi kemajuan Objek wisata maka semakin tinggi pula kegiatan usaha masyarakat.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakberhasilan Program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong
Authors: Susanti Sani , Hutasoit Reka 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program Keluarga Berencana di Desa Siaro Kecamatan Siborongborong. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang diambil dari penelitian ini sebanyak 60 KK/PUS yang bertempat tinggal di Desa Siaro. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode Questions (angket). Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Kecenderungan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketidakberhasilan program keluarga berencana dapat dilihat dari dua faktor yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. faktor internal yaitu: tentang pengetahuan akseptor kategori kurang dengan skor 50%, dari segi jumlah anak kategori tinggi dengan perolehan skor 41,6%, ditinjau dari segi kesehatan kategori cukup dengan skor sebesar 33,3%, dan dari segi perolehan informasi dengan kategori kurang skor 31,6%. Dan dilihat dari uji kecenderungan pada subvariabel faktor Eksternal yaitu: tentang dukungan suami dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 43,3%, dari segi dukungan tenaga dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 50%, dan dari segi sosial budaya dengan kategori cukup dengan perolehan skor 46,6%.
Puah Manus sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Masyarakat Suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Makleat Nirwaning 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai pembelajaran yang terkadung dalam tradisi puah manus masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif etnografis dengan subyek penelitian terdiri dari tokoh adat dan masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengamatan, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puah manus sebagai tradisi turun temurun mengandung nilai-nilai pembelajaran informal dan non formal bagi masyarakat suku Timor, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Nilai-nilai pembelajaran tersebut antara lain 1) belajar menghargai orang lain melalui kebiasaan menyambut tamu dengan menyuguhkan puah manus; 2) belajar bertutur kata yang baik dan bersikap sopan santun saat berbicara dengan orang lain melalui kebiasaan menyuguhkan puah manus sebagai “alas mulut”; 3) belajar mempererat ikatan tali persaudaraan tanpa mengenal adanya perbedaan melalui kebiasaan mamah puah manus (mengunyah sirih pinang); 4) belajar memecahkan masalah melalui tradisi puah manus. Kata kunci: puah manus, suku Timor