bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of BAP 65 (Blood Urea Nitrogen, Altered Mental Status, Pulse, Age 65 Years) Scoring System in Risk Stratification of Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thapa Ashish 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Exacerbations are important events in the management of COPD because they negatively impact health status, rates of hospitalization and readmission, and disease progression. COPD AE is one of the commonest case presenting to the TUTH Emergency, average being 5 patients a day. The aim of the study was to co-relate the BAP 65 score, mortality and mechanical ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
Methods: It was an observational study, 648 patients from emergency of TUTH were screened for the study from Magh 2073 to Asar 2074 after getting approval from the institutional review boards, among them 114 were included after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria and BAP 65 score was calculated. The patients were followed till discharge, mechanical ventilation or mortality. Data entry was done in MS EXCEL and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 24.
Results: Total of 114 patients enrolled for the study from the emergency of TUTH. There were total 16 mortality and 12 patients were mechanically ventilated. Most of the mortality and mechanical ventilation were from severe group ie BAP class IV and V. We used Pearson Chi-squared test to compare between BAP 65 class and Mortality, and found that mortality rate increased with increasing BAP 65 class with a p value of < 0.0001. The need of Mechanical Ventilation increased as well, as the BAP 65 Class increased, less than 1% of the patients with BAP class I needed MV, the cause being Type II Respiratory Failure, while around 50% of the patients with BAP class V needed MV.
Conclusions: BAP 65 score is an effective and simple tool to classify the patients presenting with AECOPD, it correlated well with both the need of mechanical ventilation and mortality. Higher the score higher the chances of severe disease.
Incidental Hyperglycemia and Detection of Diabetes in Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thapa Ashish , Amatya Anugya , Parajuli Roshan 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Nearly half of people with diabetes don’t know they have it. It is often not diagnosed until complications appear. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and prediabetes in patients presenting to the Emergency Department with incidental hyperglycemia, because the duration of hyperglycemia is a predictor of adverse outcomes, and there are effective interventions to prevent disease progression and to reduce complications.
Methods: It was an observational cross-sectional study, 720 patients from Emergency Department of Kathmandu Medical College, Sinamangal were screened from December 2018 to March 2019 and a total of 128 patients with incidental hyperglycemia (>140mg/dl) were included. Patients with a previous diagnosis of diabetes, unstable patients and pregnant patients were excluded. Incidental hyperglycemia, fasting blood sugar, 2 hours postprandial blood sugar and HbA1c were noted, data entry was done in Microsoft Excel and analysis was done using the SPSS 24.
Results: Total of 128 patients were enrolled for the study.10% of the patients had hyperglycemia and 34% among the hyperglycemic had the finding in the absence of history of diabetes. Incidental hyperglycemia ranged from 150-500 mg/dl. Among the incidental hyperglycemic, 29% and 36% had prediabetes and diabetes respectively. Incidental hyperglycemia was divided into four groups; <159, 160-179, 180-199 and >200 mg/dl, and each group was analyzed with the diagnostic criteria and the final outcome. It was found that each group correlated well with the diagnostic criteria and final outcome and was found to be statistically significant with p<0.0001 based on the Chi square test.
Conclusions: Following the patients with incidental hyperglycemia in the Emergency Department, a significant number of undiagnosed diabetes or prediabetes can be diagnosed, early intervention can be started that can prevent progression from prediabetes to diabetes and risk of complications can be reduced.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF EDUCATIONAL WORK IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Вотинов Александр Андреевич , Романова Надежда Владимировна 
Published: October 2020

В данной статье авторы рассматривают вопросы организации и проведения воспитательной работы в образовательных организациях ФСИН России и ее значение в профессиональном становлении будущих офицеров уголовно-исполнительной системы. Авторами формулируются основные цели и задачи воспитательной работы, а также раскрываются применяемые формы и методы. На примере Самарского юридического института ФСИН России представлен анализ организации данной работы в вузах ФСИН России. Акцентируется внимание на приоритетных направлениях воспитательной работы в ведомственных вузах, которая имеет некоторые специфические особенности. Показывается, что в современных условиях, когда общество переживает не только социально-экономический, но и духовный кризис, когда у молодежи наблюдается обесценивание духовно-нравственных ценностей, роль воспитательной работы в образовательных организациях высшего образования приобретает особую значимость, поскольку, как говорил Н. И. Ильминский, «добрая нравственность есть основание, на котором всякая специальность, научная, ремесленная и тому подобная, получает особенную прочность и цену. Пусть сначала образуется хороший человек, а потом на этом основании будет хороший специалист». Делается вывод, что организация воспитательной работы - это сложный процесс становления и формирования профессиональных качеств у будущего офицера уголовно-исполнительной системы, который требует постоянного совершенствования.
In this article, the authors consider the issues of educational work organization and conduct in the educational institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and its importance in the professional development of future penal officers. The authors determine the main aims and goals of educational work as well as clear up used forms and methods. The analysis of this work organization in departmental universities is presented on the example of «Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service». Attention is focused on the process of education, which has some specific features in departmental universities. In modern conditions when there is a reduce in students' self-development interest and, as a result, mental abilities reduction, the role of educational work acquires special significance because, as N. I. Ilminsky said, «good morality is the basis when every specialty such as scientific, craft, and so on, receives a special strength and value. Let a good person be formed first, and then on this basis there will be a good specialist». It is concluded that the organization of educational work is a complex process of formation and formation of professional qualities in a future officer of the Penal System, which requires constant improvement.
Training-induced improvement in working memory tasks results from switching to efficient strategies
Authors: Malinovitch Tamar , Jakoby Hilla , Ahissar Merav 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIt is debated whether training with a working memory (WM) task, particularlyn-back, can improve general WM and reasoning skills. Most training studies found substantial improvement in the trained task, with little to no transfer to untrained tasks. We hypothesized that training does not increase WM capacity, but instead provides opportunities to develop an efficient task-specific strategy. We derived a strategy for the task that optimizes WM resources and taught it to participants. In two sessions, 14 participants who were taught this strategy performed as well as fourteen participants who trained for 40 sessions without strategy instructions. To understand the mechanisms underlying the no-instruction group’s improvement, participants answered questionnaires during their training period. Their replies indicate that successful learners discovered the same strategy and their improvement was associated with this discovery. We conclude thatn-back training allows the discovery of strategies that enable better performance with the same WM resources.
Field research at an industrial enterprise: results and methodological reflection
Authors: Толочек В.А. 
Published: October 2020

Цель: анализ методологических, методических и организационных аспектов проведения научно-исследовательских работ (НИР)) в современной организации. Методы: анализ научной литературы, рефлексия опыта проведения НИР. База исследований: четыре крупных промышленных предприятиях Пермского края (увеличивающих выпуск продукции в последние 3-5 лет). Мета-проблема настоящей работы - методология и методы полевых исследований как особого класса НИР,- обсуждается на примере наблюдения и изучения поведения и деятельности субъектов в разных социальных ситуациях. Показано, что разные социальные группы работников по разному относятся к обследованиям (от лояльности до открытого саботажа). Резюмируется: проведение комплексных исследований крайне сложно (в организационном, методологическом, методическом аспектах). Вариантом решения могут стать модули - операциональные единицы (включающие эмпирические данные разного рода), проведение этапных «срезов», мониторинг в продолжении 5-10 лет; объектами - целостные системы: Государство ⇆ Регион ⇆ Предприятие ⇆ Подразделения ⇆ Рабочие группы ⇆ Субъекты ⇆ Личность.
Purpose: analysis of the methodological, methodological and organizational aspects of research and development (R&D)) in a modern organization. Methods: scientific literature analysis, reflection of research experience. Research base: four large industrial enterprises of the Perm Territory (increasing production in the last 3-5 years). The meta-problem of this work - the methodology and methods of field research (as a special class of research work) - is discussed using the example of observation and study of the behavior and activities of subjects in different social situations. It is shown that different social groups of workers have different attitudes towards surveys (from loyalty to open sabotage). It is summarized: conducting complex research is extremely difficult (in organizational, methodological, methodological aspects). Modules - operational “units” (including empirical data of various kinds, staged “slices”, monitoring for 5-10 years) can become a solution option; the objects of research are integral systems: State ⇆ Region ⇆ Enterprise ⇆ Subdivisions ⇆ Working groups ⇆ Subjects ⇆ Personality.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMULATION MODEL OF THE BEHAVIOR OF A SUBJECT OF LABOR ON THE LABOR MARKET
Authors: Баканов А. С. 
Published: October 2020

В статье описан процесс разработки модели поведения субъекта труда на рынке труда. В рамках модели субъекты труда подразделены на две группы: представители социономических и представители технономических профессий. Переходы между узлами модели осуществляются согласно матрице смежности, а также условной либо безусловной вероятности перехода. Представленная модель визуализирована, в статье приводятся экранные кадры программной реализации модели. Описанная модель, позволяет визуализировать, прогнозировать и анализировать процессы на рынке труда в краткосрочной, среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. В настоящее время, задача разработки моделей рынка труда, является важной и актуальной, поскольку такие модели позволят прогнозировать последствия кризисов и снизить их негативные последствия. На основе моделей рынка труда и с учетом результатов, полученных в процессе моделирования возможно разрабатывать эффективные антикризисные программы профессиональной ориентации и профессиональной переориентации.
The article describes the process of developing a model of behavior of a labor subject in the labor market. Within the framework of the model, the subjects of labor are divided into two groups: representatives of socionomic and representatives of technonomic professions. Transitions between the nodes of the model are carried out according to the adjacency matrix, as well as the conditional or unconditional transition probability. The presented model is visualized, the article provides screen shots of the software implementation of the model. The described model allows you to visualize, predict and analyze processes in the labor market in the short, medium and long term. Currently, the task of developing models of the labor market is important and relevant, since such models will allow predicting the consequences of crises and reducing their negative consequences. Based on labor market models and taking into account the results obtained in the modeling process, it is possible to develop effective anti-crisis programs for vocational guidance and professional reorientation.
PROFESSIONAL ROLE IN THE DETERMINATION OF THE WORK ENVIRONMENT PERCEPTION PROCESSES
Authors: Гуцыкова С.В. 
Published: October 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена значимостью качества коммуникации Статья посвящена анализу профессиональной роли в восприятии приоритетных факторов рабочей среды, которые ассоциируются с безопасностью и стратегиями организационного развития конкретной организации. Различия в профессиональной роли, связанные с профессиональной позицией и регуляцией поведения представителей разных профессиональных групп в пределах одной и той же организации, зачастую провоцируют расхождения в том, какие аспекты рабочей среды в первую очередь следует принимать во внимание, направляя усилия на их оптимизацию. Данный момент является крайне важным для планирования и реализации мероприятий по оптимизации рабочей среды, которая будет соответствовать и стандартным нормам требований безопасности, и суверенитету безопасности отдельно взятых лиц в организации. В статье также обозначена весомая роль профессионального опыта в детерминации процессов восприятия рабочей среды.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the professional role in the perception of the priority factors of the working environment, which are associated with safety and organizational development strategies of a particular organization. Differences in professional roles associated with the professional position and regulation of behavior of representatives of different professional groups within the same organization often provoke discrepancies in which aspects of the work environment should be taken into account in the first place, directing efforts to optimize them. This moment is extremely important for planning and implementing measures to optimize the working environment, which will comply with both standard safety requirements and the security sovereignty of individuals in the organization. The article also outlines the significant role of professional experience in the determination of the processes of perception of the working environment.
Utilizing a Database of Simulated Geometric Albedo Spectra for Photometric Characterization of Rocky Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Smith Adam J. R. W. , Mandell Avi M. , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Dane Moore Michael 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In anticipation of future flagship missions focused on the goal of achieving direct imaging of rocky exoplanets, we have developed a database of models to help the community examine the potential spectral characteristics of a broad range of rocky planet atmospheres. Using the publicly available Planetary Spectrum Generator, we have computed a grid of 141,600 rocky exoplanet geometric albedo spectra across a seven-dimensional parameter space. Using this grid, we have performed a color–color analysis seeking to identify the most useful near-UV and red or near-infrared photometric follow-up channels to combine with a green-optical (discovery) spectral channel. We found that a combination of filters at 0.4, 0.58, and ∼0.8 μm were able to distinguish between atmospheres with moderate-to-high concentrations of four different dominant absorbing constituents, given at least 10 hr of observation on a star at 10 parsec with a 15 m class space telescope; however, more moderate abundances similar to those of solar system rocky bodies would be more challenging to detect. We recommend that future missions seeking to characterize directly imaged rocky exoplanets by colors alone further consider multiband photometry as a first discriminator for planetary characteristics.
Detection of Cyclopropenylidene on Titan with ALMA
Authors: Nixon Conor A. , Thelen Alexander E. , Cordiner Martin A. , Kisiel Zbigniew , Charnley Steven B. , Molter Edward M. , Serigano Joseph , Irwin Patrick G. J. , Teanby Nicholas A. , Kuan Yi-Jehng 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report the first detection on Titan of the small cyclic molecule cyclopropenylidene (c-C3H2) from high-sensitivity spectroscopic observations made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Multiple lines of cyclopropenylidene were detected in two separate data sets: ∼251 GHz in 2016 (Band 6) and ∼352 GHz in 2017 (Band 7). Modeling of these emissions indicates abundances of 0.50 ± 0.14 ppb (2016) and 0.28 ± 0.08 (2017) for a 350 km step model, which may either signify a decrease in abundance, or a mean value of 0.33 ± 0.07 ppb. Inferred column abundances are (3–5) × 1012 cm−2 in 2016 and (1–2) × 1012 cm−2 in 2017, similar to photochemical model predictions. Previously the C3H

ion has been measured in Titan’s ionosphere by Cassini’s Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS), but the neutral (unprotonated) species has not been detected until now, and aromatic versus aliphatic structure could not be determined by the INMS. Our work therefore represents the first unambiguous detection of cyclopropenylidene, the second known cyclic molecule in Titan’s atmosphere along with benzene (C6H6) and the first time this molecule has been detected in a planetary atmosphere. We also searched for the N-heterocycle molecules pyridine and pyrimidine finding nondetections in both cases, and determining 2σ upper limits of 1.15 ppb (c-C5H5N) and 0.85 ppb (c-C4H4N2) for uniform abundances above 300 km. These new results on cyclic molecules provide fresh constraints on photochemical pathways in Titan’s atmosphere, and will require new modeling and experimental work to fully understand the implications for complex molecule formation.
Multi-orbital-phase and Multiband Characterization of Exoplanetary Atmospheres with Reflected Light Spectra
Authors: Damiano Mario , Hu Renyu , Hildebrandt Sergi R. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Direct imaging of widely separated exoplanets from space will obtain their reflected light spectra and measure atmospheric properties. Previous calculations have shown that a change in the orbital phase would cause a spectral signal, but whether this signal may be used to characterize the atmosphere has not been shown. We simulate starshade-enabled observations of the planet 47 UMa b, using the present most realistic simulator Starshade Imaging Simulation Toolkit for Exoplanet Reconnaissance to estimate the uncertainties due to residual starlight, solar glint, and exozodiacal light. We then use the Bayesian retrieval algorithm ExoReL

to determine the constraints on the atmospheric properties from observations using a Roman- or Habitable Exoplanet Observatory (HabEx)-like telescope, comparing the strategies to observe at multiple orbital phases or in multiple wavelength bands. With a ∼20% bandwidth in 600–800 nm on a Roman-like telescope, the retrieval finds a degenerate scenario with a lower gas abundance and a deeper or absent cloud than the truth. Repeating the observation at a different orbital phase or at a second 20% wavelength band in 800–1000 nm, with the same integration time and thus degraded signal-to-noise ratio (S/N), would effectively eliminate this degenerate solution. Single observation with a HabEx-like telescope would yield high-precision constraints on the gas abundances and cloud properties, without the degenerate scenario. These results are also generally applicable to high-contrast spectroscopy with a coronagraph with a similar wavelength coverage and S/N, and can help design the wavelength bandwidth and the observation plan of exoplanet direct-imaging experiments in the future.
A Multiwavelength Study of PSR J1119–6127 after 2016 Outburst
Authors: Wang H.-H. , Lin L. C.-C. , Dai S. , Takata J. , Li K. L. , Hu C.-P. , Hou X. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The high magnetic field pulsar PSR J1119−6127, detected from radio to high-energy wavelengths, underwent a magnetar-like outburst beginning on 2016 July 27. In this paper, we study the postoutburst multiwavelength properties of this pulsar from the radio to GeV bands and discuss its similarity with the outburst of the magnetar XTE J1810−197. In phase-resolved spectral analysis of 0.5–10 keV X-ray data collected in 2016 August, the on- and off-pulse spectra are both characterized by two blackbody components and also require a power-law component similar to the hard X-ray spectra of magnetars. This power-law component is no longer distinguishable in data from 2016 December. We likewise find that there was no substantial shift between the radio and X-ray pulse peaks after the 2016 X-ray outburst. The gamma-ray pulsation after the X-ray outburst is confirmed with data taken after 2016 December, and the pulse structure and phase difference between the gamma-ray and radio peaks (∼0.4 cycle) are also consistent with those before the X-ray outburst. These multiwavelength observations suggest that the reconfiguration of the global magnetosphere after the 2016 magnetar-like outburst continued for at most about 6 months. We discuss the evolution of the X-ray emission after the 2016 outburst with the untwisting magnetosphere model.
EVR-CB-004: An Inflated Hot Subdwarf O Star + Unseen WD Companion in a Compact Binary Discovered with the Evryscope
Authors: Ratzloff Jeffrey K. , Kupfer Thomas , Barlow Brad N. , Schneider David , Marsh Thomas R. , Heber Ulrich , Corcoran Kyle A. , Bauer Evan , Hämmerich Steven , Corbett Henry T. , Glazier Amy , Howard Ward S. , Law Nicholas M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present the discovery of EVR-CB-004, a close binary with a remnant stellar core and an unseen white dwarf (WD) companion. The analysis in this work reveals that the primary is potentially an inflated hot subdwarf (sdO) and more likely is a rarer post–blue horizontal branch (post-BHB) star. Post-BHBs are the short-lived shell-burning final stage of a blue horizontal star or hot subdwarf before transitioning to a WD. This object was discovered using Evryscope photometric data in a southern all-sky hot subdwarf variability survey. The photometric light curve for EVR-CB-004 shows multicomponent variability from ellipsoidal deformation of the primary and Doppler boosting, as well as gravitational limb darkening. The binary EVR-CB-004 is one of just a handful of known systems and has a long period (6.08426 hr) and large-amplitude ellipsoidal modulation (16.0% change in brightness from maximum to minimum) for these extremely close binary systems, while the properties of the primary make it a truly unique system. It also shows a peculiar low-amplitude (less than 1%) sinusoidal light-curve variation with a period that is a 1/3 resonance of the binary period. We tentatively identify this additional variation source as a tidally induced resonant pulsation, and we suggest follow-up observations that could verify this interpretation. From the evolutionary state of the system, its components, and its mass fraction, EVR-CB-004 is a strong merger candidate to form a single high-mass (≈1.2 M
⊙) WD. It offers a glimpse into a brief phase of remnant core evolution and secondary variation not seen before in a compact binary.