bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (Stoneman Syndrome) – A Rare Skeletal Dysplasia
Authors: Dhivakar M. , Prakash Anjali , Garg Anju , Agarwal Ayush 
Published: June 2020

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an extremely rare skeletal dysplasia with characteristic imaging and clinical findings, which includes bilateral hallux valgus, monophalangic great toes with short and stout first metatarsals, heterotopic ossification of muscles and connective tissues, short broad femoral necks, pseudo exostoses, short and stout first metacarpals, C2-C7 facet joint fusion, large posterior elements, and tall narrow vertebral bodies.
We present a case of an 8-year-old male child who came with complaints of multiple progressive hard swellings over the neck, chest, and abdomen with restriction of movements for a duration of 2 years and deformity of great toe on both sides since birth. On clinical examination, the patient had multiple non-tender hard bony swellings in neck, chest, and abdominal wall with bilateral hallux valgus deformity. Radiographic examination revealed well- defined rib-like ectopic osseous outgrowths in the posterior aspect of neck, soft tissues of chest and abdominal wall, bilateral hallux valgus, monophalangic great toe and short first metatarsals with normal cervical vertebral bodies, posterior elements, short first metacarpals bilaterally, and pseudo exostoses in medial aspect of upper one-third of both tibia. With the above classic findings, the diagnosis of FOP was made. Early diagnosis of the condition is very important in these cases as intramuscular injections, biopsies, and trivial trauma can exacerbate the condition with painful flare-ups.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM CYBER PUBLIC RELATIONS PT. KERETA API INDONESIA DALAM MENGELOLA INFORMASI PUBLIK DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Susilo Anindita , Sari Erlina 
Published: June 2020

Di tahun 2011, pemberitaan PT. KAI cenderung ke arah negatif dalam memberikan pelayanan. Namun di tahun 2014, hal tersebut menjadi semakin baik. Prestasi yang diperoleh PT. KAI tersebut tidak lepas dari faktor pengelolaan informasi publik yang disosialisasikan lewat media sosial melalui program Cyber Public Relations. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui implementasi program Cyber Public Relations PT. Kereta Api Indonesia dalam mengelola informasi publik di media sosial Instagram @keretaapikita. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep pengelolaan program Public Relations yang diinisiasi oleh Cutlip yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan konsep Cyber PR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi program Cyber Public Relations PT. Kereta Api Indonesia dalam mengelola informasi publik di media sosial Instagram meliputi memberikan informasi tentang PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero), layanan kereta api, layanan stasiun sampai event dan inovasi yang telah dilakukan, bahkan beberapa kali dilakukan kegiatan giveaway. Hal tersebut tidak lepas dari tujuan utamanya, yaitu menunjang kegiatan manajemen dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi, membina hubungan harmonis antara organisasi dengan publik eksternal maupun internal, menciptakan komunikasi dua arah secara timbal balik dengan menyebarluaskan informasi dari perusahaan kepada publik dan menyalurkan opini publik kepada organisasi, dan melayani publik dan menasehati pimpinan organisasi kepentingan umum.
Molecular and genetic mechanisms of heterotopic ossification
Authors: Степанов И.А. , Белобородов В.А. , Шамеева М.А. 
Published: June 2020

В обзоре освещены данные современной литературы, посвященные изучению молекулярно-генетических механизмов гетеротопической оссификации (ГО). ГО представляет собой процесс образования пластинчатой кости в мягких тканях, не имеющих остеогенных свойств. В патогенезе формирования очагов ГО важнейшую роль играет ряд внутриклеточных сигнальных путей, ответственных за направление дифференцировки мезенхимальных стволовых клеток по пути остеогенеза. Представлен анализ экспериментальных исследований, изучающих молекулярные механизмы ГО. Авторами изложены современные данные о молекулярных терапевтических подходах к лечению и профилактике ГО. Обозначены актуальные, остающиеся нерешенными вопросы, что диктует необходимость проведения дальнейших экспериментальных и клинических исследований проблемы гетеротопической оссификации.
This review addressed molecular and genetic mechanisms of heterotopic ossification (HO). HO is a process of lamellar bone formation in soft tissues lacking osteogenic properties. Several intracellular signaling pathways for differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells along with the osteogenesis pathway play an important role in the pathogenesis of HO formation. This review analyzed experimental studies of HO molecular mechanisms. The authors presented state-of-the-art information about molecular therapeutic approaches in HO treatment and prevention and identified relevant but still unresolved issues, which warrant further experimental and clinical studies.
Novel Multifunctional Porous Liquid Composite for Recyclable Sequestration, Storage and In-situ Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Bhattacharjee Archita , Kumar Raj , SHARMA KAMENDRA 
Published: June 2020

Novel Multifunctional Porous Liquid Composite for Recyclable Sequestration, Storage and In-situ Catalytic Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Archita Bhattacharjee, Raj Kumar and Prof. K. P. Sharma* Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, India * E-mail: k.sharma@chem.iitb.ac.in Keywords: Porous liquid composite, mesoporous liquid, hollow silica nanorods, CO2 capture, CO2 catalytic conversionAbstract: Permanent pores combined with fluidity renders flow processability to porous liquids otherwise not seen in porous solids. Although, sequestration of different gases has recently been shown in porous liquids, there is still adearth of studies for deploying in-situ chemical reactionsto convert adsorbed gases into utility chemicals in this phase. Here, a facile method for the design and development of a new class of solvent-less porous liquid composite which, as shown for the first time, can catalyze the conversion of adsorbed gaseous molecules into industrially relevant product, is shown. The recyclable porous liquid composite comprising polymer-surfactant modified hollow silica nanorods and carbonic anhydrase enzyme not onlysequesters (5.5 ccg-1 at 273 K and 1 atm) and stores CO2,but is also capable of driving an in-situ enzymatic reaction for hydration of CO2 to HCO3- ion, subsequently converting it CaCO3 due to reaction with pre-dissolved Ca2+. Light and electron microscopy combined with x-ray diffraction reveals the nucleation and growth of calcite and aragonite crystals. Moreover, the liquid-like property of the porous composite material can be harnessed by executing the same reaction via diffusion ofcomplimentary Ca2+ and HCO3- ions through different compartments separated by an interfacial channel.
Electronic Games to Reduce Child Pain Levels With Injection of Circumcision Anesthesia
Authors: Setyaningsih Tunggul Sri Agus , Wahyuni Hesti 
Published: June 2020

Circumcision is an action done by removing the skin that covers the tip of the penis. The pain will be felt during the child is injected circumcision anesthesia. This can make the child uncooperative, making it difficult for the procedure to be performed. Electronic games are one of the non-pharmacological management to reduce pain in children. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the use of electronic games on the level of pain in children undergoing circumcision anesthetic injection. This research uses quantitative method, quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The technique used is an accidental sampling. The study was conducted on 17 children who performed circumcision anesthesia injections in Klinik Kencana Medika Rancaekek Bandung. Pain response is measured using the Faces Pain Rating Scale. These results indicate that there are significant differences with p-value <0.001 and alpha significance value £ 0.05. Based on the results of the study showed the use of electronic games affects the level of pain in children who performed injection circumcision anesthesia. Electronic games can reduce the level of pain in children who undergo injection of circumcision anesthesia. It is hoped that the use of electronic games can be done on factors that affect the level of pain.
TRAINING THE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS USING THE PROBLEM SOLVING LEARNING MODEL IN CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: Rosa Melysa Pramitha , Azizah Utiya 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of its research for train students' critical thinking with problem solving learning models of equilibrium theory. The research was conducted in XI MIPA 1 class at SMA Negeri 14 Surabaya using the One Group Pretest Posttest Design method. The results obtained in this study were the teacher's implementation of the syntax in accordance with the problem solving learning model obtained by a percentage of ≥61% at each meeting. The student's relevant activity reaches a percentage of 82.78% for meeting 1; 84.44% for meeting 2, and 85% for meeting 3. At the time of the critical assessment of the 4 indicators drilled namely, interpretation, analysis, inference, and increasing understanding of 93.49% respectively; 82.87%; 88.90%; 85.42%. On the learning outcomes of students in the realm of knowledge by 92%. This shows the application of effective problem solving learning models in learning chemical equilibrium in training critical thinking skills.
Michele Da Colle’s account books (1462-63): the first example of double entry in Portugal?
Authors: Clarinda Cardoso Ana , Sequeira Joana 
Published: June 2020

The title of this article puts forward the research question: can the books of the merchant Michele Da Colle be considered as the oldest example of the use of the double entry method in Portugal? Michele was a Tuscan merchant and agent to the Pisan Salviati-Da Colle firm, established in Lisbon as of the second half of the fifteenth century. The first years of his business activity in Portugal are recorded in two account books that are kept today at the Salviati Archive, in the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa. To answer the research question, this article thoroughly examines the characteristics of these documents. The aim is to determine if these records follow the general principles of double entry bookkeeping proposed by different scholars. This investigation thus seeks to contribute to the debate on the introduction of double entry in Portugal via Italian influence.
The preliminary analysis of these books shows that we are, indeed, in the presence of double entry records. The example does contain formal imperfections, but it has strong similarities with the context of Tuscan accounting of the time, which can arguably mean that it represents a stage of evolution and development of the double entry method. Since we do not have any other examples, Michele Da Colle’s account books can be considered the earliest records in double entry in Portugal.
Evidence also suggests that Italian merchants exerted influence on Portuguese merchants for the adoption of this method, although it didn’t last in the centuries to come. This explains why several Portuguese works on arithmetic from the sixteenth century fail to mention the double entry system, which was only regularly applied in Portugal as of the mid-eighteenth century.
Religious nature of Duggar graffiti
Authors: Srivastava Aparna 
Published: June 2020

The primary goal of art is the feeling of beauty. The creative expression of aesthetics in the arts has been possible due to the creation of religious spiritual artifacts since the beginning of human civilization. Both religion and art make human life orderly and consistent and presents the great truth of human life. Art and religion have acted as inspiration to each other.The Duggar culture of Jammu has special significance in the context of religious manifestation of art, where art has developed a variety of forms for the manifestation of religious expression, of which mural painting is prominent. In the murals of the Duggar culture, the realization of the religious spirit of the people is visible, whose purpose is to propagate the religion and preserve the past. Dogra artists did not originate the art only because of the sublime beauty there, but the power of their inner inspirations and the divine beliefs conferred within them gave color, form, speech and expression to their thoughts and feelings. Presentation of the expression of the religious instincts of Dogra kings is visible to us in the architectural works of these Dogra kings, such as the frescoes built in the cave, temples and palaces, Dogra kalin has various construction under the concept of Hinduism in these murals.

कला का प्रधान लक्ष्य सौन्दर्य की अनुभूति है। कलाओं में सौन्दर्यानुभूति की सृजनात्मक अभिव्यक्ति की उत्पत्ति मानव सभ्यता के आदि काल से ही धार्मिक आध्यात्मिक कलाकृतियों की रचना के कारण सम्भव हुई है। धर्म एवं कला दोनों ही मानवीय जीवन को व्यवस्थित एवं संगतिपूर्ण बनाते हैं तथा मानवीय जीवन के महान सत्य को प्रस्तुत करती है। कला तथा धर्म ने एक दूसरे के निहितार्थ प्रेरणा का कार्य किया है।कला की धार्मिक अभिप्यक्ति के सन्दर्भ में जम्मू की डुग्गर संस्कृति का विशेष महत्व है जहाँ कला ने धार्मिक अभिव्यक्ति के प्रकटन हेतु विविध स्वरूपों का विकास किया, जिनमें से भित्ति चित्रण प्रमुख है। डुग्गर संस्कृति के भित्ति चित्रों में लोगों की धार्मिक भावना का साकार रूप दृष्टिगोचर होता है, जिसका उदेश्य धर्म का प्रचार एवं अतीत का सरंक्षण करना है। डोगरा कलाकारों ने वहाँ के बाहय सौन्दर्य के वशीभूत होकर ही कला की उद्भावना नहीं की अपितु उसकी अन्तः प्रेरणाओं और उसके भीतर प्रसुप्त दैवीय विश्वासों के बल ने इनके विचारों व भावों को रंग, रूप, वाणी और अभिव्यक्ति प्रदान की है। डोगरा राजाओं की धार्मिक प्रवृत्ति की अभिव्यक्ति का प्रस्तुतीकरण हमें इन डोगरा राजाओं के वास्तु सम्बन्धी कृतियों यथा-गुफा, मन्दिरों एवं महलों में निर्मित भित्तिचित्रों में दृष्टिगोचर होते हैं डोगरा कालीन इन भित्ति चित्रों में हिन्दू धर्म की अवधारणा के अन्तर्गत विभिन्न निर्माण हुआ है।
SUSTAINABILITY OF WOMEN EMPOWERMENT THROUGH KUDUMBASHREE
Authors: Selvi. C Saravana , Pushpa K.S. 
Published: June 2020

Empowerment of women and their participation in the development process has been considered an essential feature of development. Gender equality and empowerment of women is recognized globally as a key element to achieve progress in all areas. Rural women are regarded as voiceless and defenseless. So they are to be empowered to fight against the evils faced by them1. Empowerment of women involves many things economic opportunity, social equality and personal rights. Women are deprived of their human rights, often as a matter of tradition. Kudumbashree plays a vital role in enhancing the financial status of the less privileged women in the State through its thrift and credit societies. These societies facilitate them to save and provide them with cost-effective and easy credit. The savings of the women are pooled together and given out as loans to the most deserving. The programme has 39.97 lakh members and covers more than 50% of the households in Kerala. Today, there are 2.58 lakhs NHGs, over 19,854 ADSs and 1,073 CDSs in Kudumbashree. A total of 100 Kudumbashree members were selected from Devikulam Block, Kerala by using random sampling method. The data was collected through interview schedule and a three point empowerment scale. The study revealed that more than half of the respondents 55 per cent acquired medium level of empowerment while high level is attained by 19 per cent and 26 per cent are in low level empowerment. Kudumbashree Neighbourhood groups (NHG) are considered as the dynamic tools of empowerment as it adopt a participatory approach for empowerment producing credible results since its inception till date. Empowerment of women through Kudumbashree will undoubtedly have long term socio-economic benefits. It could be concluded that the Kudumbashree programme could bring about radical changes in the lives of the poor sections of the society in the years to come.
ERKEN DÖNEM MEKKÎ SURELERDEKİ NEFİY VE İSTİSNA İLE YAPILAN HASR / KASR BELAGATİ ÜZERİNE HERMENEUTİK BİR DENEME
Authors: KARATAŞ Ali 
Published: June 2020

Bir
kimse sözlerini, bir amaca bağlı olarak, bir üsluba göre dile getirir. Kısacası hale
uygun konuşur. Muhatabın durumuna uymayan ve muhatapla diyaloğun mahiyetine
uygun düşmeyen hitaplar veya hitap ifadeleri halin gereği olmayan ifadelerdir.
Böyle olunca taraflar arasında gerçekleşen iletişim, etkili bir iletişim olmayacaktır.
İletişimdeki unsurları, bir toplumun kendisi üretir. Bu nedenle üsluplar
topluma göre değişir. Üslupların anlamını o üslubu üreten toplum belirler. Bu
durum Arapçadaki üsluplar ve Kur’an için de geçerlidir. Hitabı daha etkili hale
getirmek için muhatabın durumuna ve olaylara göre ifade şekillerini kullanarak
konuşmak gereklidir. Bu anlamda Kur’ân, etkili bir üslup özelliğine sahiptir. Muhatapları
ile iletişim şekli zaman zaman değişmektedir. Kur’an’ın iletişimdeki üslupları
Arap toplumunda kullanılan üsluplardır. Kur’ân’ın, muhataplarına mesajını
iletirken kullandığı üsluplardan birisi hasr/kasr belagatidir. Hasr
bir tekit türü olarak bir ifadedeki bir lafzın veya lafızlar grubunun
diğerlerine özel şekilde tahsis edilmesi ve bu yolla konuşmanın daha etkili
hale getirilmesi olarak değerlendirilebilir. Kur’ân’da da hasr zaman zaman kullanılarak
anlam tekit edilmiştir. İlk dönem Mekkî surelerindeki hasr genellikle müşriklerin
inkârlarını reddetmektedir. Ayrıca onların, iddialarında gerçek bilgiye
dayanmadıklarını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makale ilgili hususu ele almaktadır. Hasrın
birçok şekli vardır; ancak bu araştırmamızda nefy ve istisna yolu ile yapılan hasr
türünü ele alacağız. Bunu Kur’an’ın tamamında değil, nüzul sürecinin ilk
surelerindeki hasrlarda araştıracağız. Bunun için ilk surelerdeki hasrın bulunduğu
ayetlerde anlamı, hasrın yapılma gerekçelerine göre değerlendireceğiz.
Ayetlerin dilsel izahlarını yaparken ayetlerin indiği bağlam içerisindeki
muhatapla ilişkisini tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Bunun yanı sıra hasrın geçtiği
ayeti değerlendirirken sure bütünlüğünü de dikkate alacağız. İlk surelerde hasrın
kullanılması muhatabın durumuna bağlı olmuştur. Bu tür ayetlerin geliş
nedenlerini tespit etmek hasrın geçtiği ayetleri anlamada etkili bir yoldur. Hasrın
kullanılma nedenlerini bilmek de ayetlerin gelmesindeki psikolojik vasatı
tespit etmeye katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle Kur’an’ın tamamında hasrın geçtiği
ayetleri incelemek önem arz etmektedir. Fakat bu, araştırmamızın çerçevesini
aşacağı için biz daha özel bir bağlamda hasr üslubunu inceleyeceğiz.
Araştırmamızda yaklaşık olarak Habeşistan’a hicretin gerçekleştiği dönemde
nazil olan Necm suresine kadarki ilk sureleri esas alacağız. Necm suresinden
önce iniş sırası açısından 22 sure bulunmaktadır; ancak bunlardan yedi
tanesinde nefy ve istisna edatı ile yapılan hasr vardır. Bu yedi suredeki hasrın
bulunduğu ayetler vahyin ilk dönemlerinde inanmayanların nasıl bir tutumla Hz.
Peygamber’e karşı çıktıklarını anlatmaktadır.
Ranking the VIR collection of maize (Zea mays L.) according to the traits valuable for breeding in the soil and climate environments of the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Govor Ye. M. , Khatefov E. B. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Studying the maize collection held by VIR requires a comprehensive assessment of all its traits of breeding value. The soil and climate conditions in Gomel Province, Republic of Belarus, are characterized by insufficient levels of rainfall and total active temperatures during the initial stages of organogenesis in maize plants, therefore it is important to take into account these specific climate features when selecting the source material for breeding.Materials and methods. Sixty-seven maize accessions from the VIR collection (reproductions of 1975–1980) were phenotyped according to major traits of breeding value. The experiments were performed in 2016 and 2017 in two replications.Results. Analyzing the duration of the period from emergence to cob flowering helped to identify 61% of the accessions that were classified into early- and mid-ripening groups; 55% that were severely damaged by Ostrinia nubilalis Hbn., and 45% showing weak and medium damage; 7.5% severely affected by Ustilago maydis (DC.) Corda, and 67% without damage. Maize lines were identified (YuV24, CM7, TF907, Fc1554) with low harvesting moisture content in grain (up to 20%), lines (TF907, TF903, TF901, CM25, YuV24) with high grain yield per cob (80%), and lines (P346, Fc1554, Q184, TF903, F676) prone to the formation of two ears.Conclusion. The research results proved the efficiency of the assessment of maize accessions from VIR for traits of breeding value in the water- and heatdeficient environments of Belarus in order to use them as source material in hybrid breeding.
Plant breeding evaluation of the red currant cultivar ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’ and its inbred progeny
Authors: Golyaeva O. D. , Panfilova O. V. , Kalinina O. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Inbreeding, as a way to produce progenies from organisms in different degrees of kinship, is an important genetic and breeding technique used to improve various crops, including fruit and berry plants. Inbreeding has not been extensively used with red currant, so a study of the possibility to employ closely related crosses in breeding practice with this crop remains relevant. The purpose of this study was to assess the breeding potential of the red currant cultivar ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’ by disclosing economic and biological characteristics in its inbred progeny.Methods and materials. The research was carried out at the red currant breeding site of the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK, Orel) in 2016–2018. The seedlings obtained from the self-pollination of a new red currant cultivar, ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’, were the objects of the study. Records and observations were carried out according to the program and methodology for breeding and variety studies of fruit, berry and nut crops.Results and conclusion. The percentage of long-cluster seedlings (cluster length > 10 cm) in the inbred progeny of cv. ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’ was 21.8%; segregation of large-fruited seedlings (berry weight > 0.65 g) was observed at the level of 17%; the maximum degree of transgression (Tsmax) was 42%; and the incidence of transgressive seedlings was 37%. The analysis of the progeny showed that cv. ‘Podarok Pobeditelyam’ is a homozygote for the dominant Rc gene that controls the red color of the berries, and displays donor properties for the trait “dry detachment of berries”. The study of the cultivar’s self-pollinated progeny did not reveal any inbreeding depression in F1 seedlings from closely related crosses as far as plant condition or productivity is concerned. The selected seedlings are of interest for further variety research and use in breeding practice as new source material.