bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Materiales para una estética de la marginalidad: pornomiseria, signos marginales y subjetividad
Authors: Dalmazzo Avendaño Flavio , Pulgar Moya Pablo 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo explora algunos principios teóricos que puedan servir como contribución para una posible estética de la marginalidad. Para ello, tras delimitar lo que se comprenderá por marginalidad en el contexto de la teorización latinoamericana reciente, se abordará, en primer lugar, aquello que los realizadorescolombianos Luis Ospina y Carlos Mayolo denominaronpornomiseria, en tanto noción epistémico-crítica fundamental. Más adelante, se tratará la cuestión de los signos marginales y su recepción a luz de la experiencia en cierta territorialidad del Chile contemporáneo, específicamente en periferias de la ciudad de Santiago. Finalmente, se concentrará en las implicancias que el proyecto de una estética de la marginalidad tiene para la construcción de identidades políticas
This article explores some theoretical principles that can serve as a contribution to a possible aesthetics of marginality. For this, the information refers to the marginality in the context of the recent Latin American theory, and it is addressed, in the first place, what the Colombian filmmakers Luis Ospina and Carlos Mayolo called pornomisery, as a fundamental epistemic-critical notion. Later, the issue of marginal signs and their reception will be addressed in light of the experience in a certain territoriality of contemporary Chile, specifically, in the peripheries of Santiago. Finally, it will focus on the implications that the project of an aesthetics of marginality has for the construction of political identities
Droit et culture : une approche distributive de l’identité
Authors: Fournier Pascale 
Published: January 2020

Quand des couples pratiquants juifs ou musulmans se marient dans des pays occidentaux, les cérémonies comprennent souvent un aspect civil et un aspect religieux, ce qui les place à la fois dans un espace culturel et juridique unique. Selon les lois religieuses, les époux et les épouses ont généralement des droits et des responsabilités distincts au sein du mariage. Dans ce contexte, il n’est guère surprenant que la littérature abonde au sujet des effets différenciés selon le sexe du droit de la famille religieux dans les pays occidentaux. Il serait pertinent de voir quelle est la réalité vécue par les femmes dans le cas d’un mariage ou d’un divorce, qu’il soit civil ou religieux. Est-ce que les règles dictées par la religion interagissent avec le droit civil de manière à permettre aux femmes d’accéder à des recours juridiques? Ou leur imposent-elles davantage de restrictions?
Cet article vise à examiner le rôle réel des règles religieuses dans la vie sociale des sujets de droit et à évaluer leur interaction avec le droit civil dans un contexte comparatif et transnational. Pour ce faire, j’ai rassemblé des témoignages de femmes qui ont vécu des divorces civils et religieux en tant qu’actrices sociales. Si le droit et la culture sont des espaces sociaux contestés, ces réalités peuvent tout de même coexister et permettre aux femmes de minorités religieuses de tirer certains avantages, y compris dans un contexte laïque. En se basant sur des enquêtes sociojuridiques menées sur le terrain auprès de femmes juives et musulmanes qui ont vécu des divorces religieux et civils, en Angleterre et en France, cet article utilise le vocabulaire et les fondements théoriques du droit comparatif et des théories du transsystémisme pour mettre en lumière le pouvoir et la connaissance des femmes en lien avec le divorce. Ce texte, au regard critique, a pour objectif d’amener les nations occidentales à réfléchir et à participer à l’élaboration de politiques plus légitimes et uniformes que celles qui existent à l’heure actuelle.
La compétence concurrente en matière d’immigration : rendre aux provinces canadiennes ce qu’elles ont perdu
Authors: Hartery Jesse 
Published: January 2020

Ce texte porte sur l’interprétation des compétences concurrentes prévues à l’article 95 de la Loi constitutionnelle de 1867, disposition qui prévoit que « le parlement du Canada pourra de temps à autre faire des lois relatives à l’agriculture et à l’immigration ». L’analyse démontre que les tribunaux semblent ne pas tenir compte de la présence de l’expression « de temps à autre », qui limite l’exercice des compétences fédérales par le Parlement central. Cela a mené à une vision restreinte du pouvoir des législatures provinciales de légiférer dans leurs domaines de compétence. Le texte suggère qu’il devrait y avoir une démarcation entre la compétence fédérale et la compétence provinciale en matière d’immigration, et ce, à la lumière d’une interprétation littérale de l’article 95 informée par le contexte historique. Enfin, le texte propose une analyse qui permettrait de revisiter les précédents pertinents, tout en suggérant un nouveau cadre pour donner effet aux compétences concurrentes à l’avenir.
David a déjà vaincu Goliath ... L’efficacité de la protection contre les clauses abusives selon un paradigme de prévention : inspirations du droit belge
Authors: Grégoire Marie Annik , Puttemans Andrée 
Published: January 2020

Avec la standardisation et la multiplication des contrats d’adhésion et de consommation, les clauses abusives et illégales pullulent dans ces contrats. Une brève analyse de la situation en droit québécois permet de constater que, malgré les dispositions impératives prévues au Code civil du Québec et de la Loi sur la protection du consommateur pour régir et exercer un certain contrôle sur ces contrats, les clauses illégales ou abusives ne cessent de se multiplier. Une iniquité processuelle peut probablement expliquer ce phénomène : le consommateur québécois est plus ou moins laissé à lui-même pour tenter de neutraliser de telles clauses. La stratégie adoptée par le législateur québécois est réactive plutôt que proactive, en ce qu’elle oblige le consommateur à défendre ses droits en réaction à une atteinte et néglige des recours préventifs qui permettraient de combattre, à la source, ce type de clause. Pourtant, de tels recours préventifs existent en Europe et notamment en Belgique. Le présent article a donc pour objectif d’analyser et de critiquer la situation actuelle au Québec quant aux recours offerts aux consommateurs à l’encontre des clauses illégales et abusives et de proposer, à la lumière du droit belge, un nouveau recours au caractère plus général et préventif.
Long-acting injectable antipsychotics and their use in court-ordered treatment: A cross-sectional survey of psychiatric pharmacists' perceptions
Authors: Cusimano Joseph , VandenBerg Amy 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Introduction
People with serious mental illness may be subjected to “court-ordered treatment” (COT), per the mental health statutes of their respective state. COT enforces adherence to a psychiatric treatment regimen and may involve involuntary medication administration. Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics are frequently used in this setting, although little is known about the clinical effectiveness or patterns of use of these agents in the context of COT. Because psychiatric pharmacists are medication experts, we sought to characterize their perceptions and experiences on this topic.

Methods
A cross-sectional, electronic, 14-item survey was administered via the College of Psychiatric and Neurologic Pharmacists listserv from October 9, 2018, to November 9, 2018. The survey collected demographic information, experience and use of LAI antipsychotics at each practice site, and perception of LAI antipsychotics.

Results
Of 843 possible respondents, 72 completed the survey, yielding an 8.5% response rate. LAIs were perceived as underused or adequately used as a whole, with a significant difference in perception favoring the opinion that LAIs are underused versus overused for those respondents who perceived an adherence benefit (P = .042). We also found that LAIs were used disproportionately in the context of COT versus oral formulations (P = .03).

Discussion
The use of LAIs in the context of COT has not been studied, and it may expose this vulnerable population to adverse effects from medications they are legally compelled to take. Further research on the perceptions of other interdisciplinary team members and the clinical impact of LAI use in COT is needed.
Trichotillomania associated with a 25-hydroxy vitamin D deficiency: A case report
Authors: Titus-Lay Erika , Eid Tony Joseph , Kreys Tiffany-Jade , Chu Bo Xuan Joshua , Malhotra Ashim 
Published: January 2020

AbstractVitamin D deficiency has been correlated with non-scarring alopecia including alopecia areata or female pattern hair loss. It was theorized that hair loss secondary to vitamin D deficiency in patients susceptible to trichotillomania may exacerbate this obsessive-compulsive disorder. Though vitamin D deficiency is common, especially among patients suffering from neuropsychiatric disorders, its correlation with trichotillomania is not well reported. Two female patients suffering from trichotillomania defined by noticeable hair loss on the scalp through the Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale were treated to promote hair growth. Treatment included dietary supplementation with vitamin D3 1000 IU every day. It was found that in both patients treated with vitamin D3, marked improvements occurred over the span of 3 to 4 months. These included a reduction in obsessive compulsive disorder related hair loss as measured using the Massachusetts General Hospital Hair Pulling Scale, which correlated to their serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. Experimental and clinical evidence is available to explain the underlying physiology and its probable relationship to trichotillomania's pathophysiology.
Landscape design in Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park: Transition of the design by Kenzo Tange
Authors: Maki Rie , Niihata Tomoko 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to shed light on the transition and characteristics of the landscape design of Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park by Kenzo Tange. We examined the proposals he made during two periods (1949‐1955 and 1970‐1973) and clarified the transition of his treatment of the principal axis oriented north and south through the park. We also attempted to show that the contrast between southern and northern parts of the central hourglass‐shaped stretch was designed to both commemorate the victims of the atomic bomb and promote peace.
Flexible, Large‐Area Covert Polarization Display Based on Ultrathin Lossy Nanocolumns on a Metal Film
Authors: Ko Joo Hwan , Yoo Young Jin , Kim Yeong Jae , Lee Sang‐Shin , Song Young Min 
Published: January 2020

AbstractCovert polarization displays provide a barrier to the inadvertent viewing of stored optical information. For security and anti‐counterfeiting purposes, access to concealed information without compromising packaging aesthetics is required in certain situations. However, optical conversion with polarized light typically requires sophisticated nanostructures only possible with limited materials, which are not appropriate for application to objects requiring flexibility or conformability, and color selectivity. A flexible, large‐area covert polarization display based on ultrathin lossy nanocolumns with wide color selectivity is presented. Self‐aligned porous nanocolumns (PNCs) fabricated by glancing angle deposition are a facile approach to polarization distinguishable structures. PNCs deposited on metal are designed to switch color in accordance with polarization by ultrathin resonance, which is modeled using the complex effective refractive index. Several combinations of material and thickness are presented to extend color selectivity with the standard red green blue gamut and color palette. As a demonstration, covert polarization display labels are attached to daily objects with curved and wrinkled surfaces, and hidden quick response codes are revealed by polarization adjustment in indoor and outdoor environments. Moreover, a multifunctional water contact detection covert polarization display is demonstrated based on the sensitivity of PNCs to the refractive index of the analyte.
First case of compound heterozygous BHLHA9 variants in mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction
Authors: Díaz‐González Francisca , Parrón‐Pajares Manuel , Barcia‐Ramirez Ana , Heath Karen E. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractMesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction (MSSD) is an extremely rare autosomal recessive limb abnormality characterized by the fusion of third and fourth fingers. To date, only homozygous missense and frameshift mutations have been reported in BHLHA9 associated to MSSD. In this study, we report a patient who presented with clinical and radiological features of MSSD. A customized skeletal dysplasia NGS panel revealed the presence of two novel compounds heterozygous variants in BHLHA9: NM_001164405.1: c.[226A>T][269G>C]; p.[(Lys76*)][(Arg90Pro)]. Thus, this is the first case of MSSD in a nonconsanguineous family.
Investigation of de novo variation in pediatric cardiomyopathy
Authors: Parrott Ashley , Khoury Philip R. , Shikany Amy R. , Lorts Angela , Villa Chet R. , Miller Erin M. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPediatric cardiomyopathies can be caused by variants in genes encoding the sarcomere and cytoskeleton in cardiomyocytes. Variants are typically inherited in an autosomal dominant manner with variable expressivity. De novo variants have been reported, however their overall frequency is largely unknown. We sought to determine the rate of de novo, pathogenic and likely pathogenic (P/LP) variants in children with a diagnosis of hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive cardiomyopathy (HCM, DCM, or RCM), and to compare disease outcomes between individuals with and without a de novo variant. A retrospective record review identified 126 individuals with HCM (55%), DCM (37%), or RCM (8%) ≤18 years of age who had genetic testing. Overall, 50 (40%) had positive genetic testing and 18% of P/LP variants occurred de novo. The rate of de novo variation in those with RCM (80%) was higher than in those with HCM (9%) or DCM (20%). There was evidence of germline mosaicism in one family with RCM. Individuals with de novo variants were more likely than those without to have a history of arrhythmia (p = .049), sudden cardiac arrest (p = .024), hospitalization (p = .041), and cardiac transplantation (p = .030). The likelihood of de novo variation and impact on family risk and screening should be integrated into genetic counseling.
Howler monkey tolerance to habitat shrinking: Lifetime warranty or death sentence?
Authors: Bicca‐Marques Júlio César , Chaves Óscar M. , Hass Gabriela Pacheco 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHabitat loss and fragmentation are major threats to the conservation of nonhuman primates. Given that species differ in their responses to fragmented landscapes, identifying the factors that enable them to cope with altered environments or that cause their extirpation is critical to design conservation management strategies. Howler monkeys (Alouattaspp.) are good models for studying the strategies of tolerant arboreal taxa and how they cope with spatial restriction, because they live in habitats ranging from vast pristine forests to small disturbed fragments and orchards. While some aspects of their ecology and behavior are conserved, others vary in predictable ways in response to habitat shrinking and decreasing resource availability. We argue that the ability of individual howler monkeys to inhabit low‐quality environments does not guarantee the long‐term persistence of the small populations that live under these conditions. Their local extirpation explains why few forest fragments below a given area threshold are frequently inhabited in landscapes where recolonization and gene flow are compromised by long isolation distances or less permeable matrices. In sum, howlers’ ability to cope with habitat restriction at the individual level in the short‐term may mask the inevitable fate of isolated populations, thereby compromising the persistence of the species at a regional scale in the long‐term if howlers’ need for protection in large forests is undervalued.
Design aktiver atomarer Zentren für HER‐Elektrokatalysatoren
Authors: Lei Yongpeng , Wang Yuchao , Liu Yi , Song Chengye , Li Qian , Wang Dingsheng , Li Yadong 
Published: January 2020

AbstractDie Entwicklung von Wasserstoff aus Wasser mithilfe erneuerbarer elektrischer Energie ist zukunftsweisend. Die Kombination von Platin auf Kohlenstoff zeigt die höchste katalytische Aktivität bei der Wasserstoffentwicklungsreaktion (HER), jedoch schränken das knappe Angebot und die hohen Kosten die großtechnische Anwendung ein. Aktive atomare Zentren in Katalysatoren mit einer Atomsorte, Legierungen mit einer aktiven Atomsorte und Katalysatoren mit zwei Atomsorten weisen maximale Atomökonomie, einzigartige Strukturen und außergewöhnliche HER‐Aktivitäten auf. Die Wechselwirkungen zwischen wohldefinierten aktiven Zentren und Trägern beeinflussen die Elektronenübertragung und erhöhen die Reaktionsgeschwindigkeit beträchtlich. In diesem Aufsatz werden zunächst Methoden für die Untersuchung der aktiven atomaren Zentren bei der HER gezeigt. Danach werden aktive Zentren mit unterschiedlichen Koordinationsumgebungen vorgestellt. Aktive Zentren mit einem Metallatom, mit zwei unterschiedlichen Metallatomen und mit Nichtmetallatomen werden auf atomarer Ebene analysiert. Zum Schluss werden zukünftige Forschungsrichtungen vorgeschlagen.
Synthesis of Axially Chiral Biaryl‐2‐amines by PdII‐Catalyzed Free‐Amine‐Directed Atroposelective C−H Olefination
Authors: Zhan Bei‐Bei , Wang Lei , Luo Jun , Lin Xu‐Feng , Shi Bing‐Feng 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA simple and ubiquitously present group, free amine, is used as a directing group to synthesize axially chiral biaryl compounds by PdII‐catalyzed atroposelective C−H olefination. A broad range of axially chiral biaryl‐2‐amines can be obtained in good yields with high enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Chiral spiro phosphoric acid (SPA) proved to be an efficient ligand and the loading could be reduced to 1 mol % without erosion of enantiocontrol in gram‐scale synthesis. The resulting axially chiral biaryl‐2‐amines also provide a platform for the synthesis of a set of chiral ligands.
Encapsulation of a Porous Organic Cage into the Pores of a Metal–Organic Framework for Enhanced CO2 Separation
Authors: Liang Jun , Nuhnen Alexander , Millan Simon , Breitzke Hergen , Gvilava Vasily , Buntkowsky Gerd , Janiak Christoph 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe present a facile approach to encapsulate functional porous organic cages (POCs) into a robust MOF by an incipient‐wetness impregnation method. Porous cucurbit[6]uril (CB6) cages with high CO2 affinity were successfully encapsulated into the nanospace of Cr‐based MIL‐101 while retaining the crystal framework, morphology, and high stability of MIL‐101. The encapsulated CB6 amount is controllable. Importantly, as the CB6 molecule with intrinsic micropores is smaller than the inner mesopores of MIL‐101, more affinity sites for CO2 are created in the resulting CB6@MIL‐101 composites, leading to enhanced CO2 uptake capacity and CO2/N2, CO2/CH4 separation performance at low pressures. This POC@MOF encapsulation strategy provides a facile route to introduce functional POCs into stable MOFs for various potential applications.
Advanced Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Electrocatalyst Derived from Surface‐Mounted Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Li Weijin , Xue Song , Watzele Sebastian , Hou Shujin , Fichtner Johannes , Semrau A. Lisa , Zhou Liujiang , Welle Alexander , Bandarenka Aliaksandr S. , Fischer Roland A. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractMetal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and their derivatives are considered as promising catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER), which are important for many energy provision technologies, such as electrolyzers, fuel cells and some types of advanced batteries. In this work, a “strain modulation” approach has been applied through the use of surface‐mounted NiFe‐MOFs in order to design an advanced bifunctional ORR/OER electrocatalyst. The material exhibits an excellent OER activity in alkaline media, reaching an industrially relevant current density of 200 mA cm−2 at an overpotential of only ≈210 mV. It demonstrates operational long‐term stability even at a high current density of 500 mA cm−2 and exhibits the so far narrowest “overpotential window” ΔEORR‐OER of 0.69 V in 0.1 m KOH with a mass loading being two orders of magnitude lower than that of benchmark electrocatalysts.
Exploring Developmental and Behavioral Heterogeneity among Preschoolers with ASD: A Cluster Analysis on Principal Components
Authors: Zheng Shuting , Hume Kara A. , Able Harriet , Bishop Somer L. , Boyd Brian A. 
Published: January 2020

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) present with heterogeneous levels of abilities and deficits. The identification of subgroups within a specific age range could be useful for understanding prognosis and treatment planning. We applied Hierarchical Clustering on Principal Components (HCPC) with a sample of 188 preschoolers with ASD and identified three distinct subgroups based on multiple developmental and behavioral domains. Cluster 1 was characterized by relatively high cognitive, language and adaptive abilities, and relatively low levels of social symptoms, repetitive behaviors, and sensory issues within the sample. Cluster 2 was characterized by similarly high cognitive, language and adaptive abilities compared to Cluster 1, but more severe social deficits as well as repetitive and sensory behaviors. Finally, Cluster 3 was characterized by lower cognitive, language and adaptive abilities, and more severe social, repetitive, and sensory symptoms. These findings provide insights into how considering multiple developmental and behavioral domains and core autism symptoms simultaneously can distinguish subgroups of young children with ASD and provide more comprehensive developmental profiles. Moreover, the unique profile of children in Cluster 2 highlighted the usefulness of including different measures and informants when evaluating the abilities and deficits of preschoolers with ASD and the importance of understanding the relationships among different developmental and behavioral factors in this specific population. Autism Res 2020, 13: 796–809. © 2020 International Society for Autism Research, Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryChildren with autism exhibit a range of abilities and deficits in different developmental and behavioral areas, making it difficult to tailor treatment and predict outcomes. We identified three distinct subgroups among 188 preschoolers with autism spectrum disorder distinguished by the combination of measures from multiple developmental and behavioral domains. The findings revealed the importance of comprehensive profiling of the child's abilities and deficits to inform subgrouping within autism.