bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar Tahun 2017
Authors: Susanto Yoan Putri 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah. Desain penelitian menggunakan Cross Sectional Study dengan populasi yaitu ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung pada bulan Januari sampai April sebanyak 378 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 194 orang dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik “Random Sampling”. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dengan uji Chi square dimana untuk variabel usia tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian anemia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah dengan nilai P = 0,606 > α = 0,05, untuk variabel paritas memiliki nilai P=0,002 < α = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara paritas terhadap kejadian anemia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah dan untuk variabel jarak kehamilan memiliki nilai P= 0,062 > α = 0,05 artinya tidak ada hubungan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemi di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah. Kesimpulan dari ketiga variabel usia ibu, paritas dan jarak kehamilan hanya variabel paritas yang mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian anemia di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar sehingga disarankan agar petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya memperhatikan jumlah kelahiran, usia dan Jarak kehamilan pada ibu untuk mengurangi angka kejadian anemia.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu, Dukungan Keluarga dan Peran Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Pemberian ASI Kolostrum Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar
Authors: Wulandari Ikrawanty Ayu , Rahmat MS Basuki 
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan Data Sulawesi Selatan hanya 30,1%. Sebagian besar proses menyusui dilakukan pada kisaran waktu 1- 6 jam setelah bayi lahir, namun masih ada 11,1 % yang dilakukan setelah 48 jam, Jumlah bayi yang diberi ASI eksklusif di Sulawesi Selatan tahun 2008 yaitu 57,48% dan tahun 2007 yaitu 57,05%. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan melalukan pendekatan croos sectional study untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan jumlah populasi 699 orang dan jumlah sampel 87 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk varaibel pengetahuan ibu nilai P = 0,408 > α = 0,05. diperoleh bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian ASI kolostrum di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar untuk variable dukungan keluarga nilai P = 0,036 < α = 0,05.ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan pemberian ASI kolostrum di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Untuk variabel P = 0,477 > α = 0,05. tidak ada hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI kolostrum di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Kesimpulan dari tiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan ibu, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar hanya variabel dukungan keluarga sehingga perlu meningkatkan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI kolostrum pada ibu dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap pentingnya pemberian kolestrum pada bayi baru lahir
Principios educativos percibidos en clases de computación de nivel medio en algunas instituciones educativas adventistas
Authors: Trisca Jorge 
Published: February 2020

Debido a los profundos cambios educativos que acontecen en la actualidad y que incluyen la introducción de la computadora en la enseñanza, el presente estudio procuró indagar sobre las diferencias de percepción de principios educativos transmitidos en las clases de informática, entre las instituciones adventistas de educación media de la Argentina.
La muestra estuvo compuesta por 349 alumnos del nivel de EGB y Polimodal de cinco colegios. Se trabajó sobre la percepción de cuatros principios en la clase de informática: honestidad, cooperación, pensamiento propio y confianza propia.
Se encontraron diferencias significativas entre las instituciones en los indicadores cooperación (F = 6.148; p = 0,000) y pensamiento propio (F = 6.174; p = 0,000). No hubo diferencias significativas para los indicadores honestidad y confianza propia. Se hallaron diferencias significativas por género a favor de las mujeres en honestidad y pensamiento propio.
La percepción que tienen los alumnos de los principios educativos en las clases de informática varían según la institución educativa a la que pertenecen.
Al parecer la percepción de principios no está condicionada por la edad ni por el tiempo de permanencia del alumno en la institución. El desempeño del maestro sería fundamental, sobre todo en los primeros años del nivel secundario, para que los alumnos puedan percibir los principios educativos
La actuación administrativa a caballo de la división entre normación y simple ejecución y el caso de la planificación y el plan
Authors: Parejo Alfonso Luciano 
Published: February 2020

Partiendo del análisis de la producción normativa y la aplicación como una de las dicotomías que estructuran nuestro Derecho y tras comprobar su persistencia inercial a pesar de las profundas transformaciones experimentadas por el Estado y su Derecho, el trabajo postula la diferenciación entre aplicación y ejecución (administrativa) teniendo a la vista el desarrollo de formas de actuación del poder público administrativo de difícil encuadre en la clasificación bipartita norma-acto y sostiene la procedencia del reflejo de la singularidad de aquellas formas en el régimen común de invalidez de la actuación administrativa con apoyo en el caso testigo de la planificación.
Visual information is required to reduce the global effect
Authors: Arkesteijn Kiki , Donk Mieke , Smeets Jeroen B. J. , Belopolsky Artem V. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWhen a distractor appears in close proximity to a saccade target, the saccadic end point is biased towards the distractor. This so-called global effect reduces with the latency of the saccade if the saccade is visually guided. We recently reported that the global effect does not reduce with the latency of a double-step memory-guided saccade. The aim of this study was to investigate why the global effect in memory-guided saccades does not show the typically observed reduction with saccadic latency. One possibility is that reduction of the global effect requires continuous access to visual information about target and distractor locations, which is lacking in the case of a memory-guided saccade. Alternatively, participants may be inclined to routinely preprogram a memory-guided saccade at the moment the visual information disappears, with the result that a memory-guided saccade is typically programmed on the basis of an earlier representation than necessary. To distinguish between these alternatives, two potential targets were presented, and participants were asked to make a saccade to one of them after a delay. In one condition, the target identity was precued, allowing preprogramming of the saccade, while in another condition, it was revealed by a retro cue after the delay. The global effect remained present in both conditions. Increasing visual exposure of target and distractor led to a reduction of the global effect, irrespective of whether participants could preprogram a saccade or not. The results suggest that continuous access to visual information is required in order to eliminate the global effect.
Vampires and nurses are rated differently by younger and older adults—Age-comparative norms of imageability and emotionality for about 2500 German nouns
Authors: Grandy Thomas H. , Lindenberger Ulman , Schmiedek Florian 
Published: February 2020

AbstractImageability and emotionality ratings for 2592 German nouns (3–10 letters, one to three phonological syllables) were obtained from younger adults (21–31 years) and older adults (70–86 years). Valid ratings were obtained on average from 20 younger and 23 older adults per word for imageability, and from 18 younger and 19 older adults per word for emotionality. The internal consistency (Cronbach’s α) and retest rank-order stability of the ratings were high for both age groups (α and r ≥ .97). Also, the validity of our ratings was found to be high, as compared to previously published ratings (r ≥ .86). The ratings showed substantial rank-order stability across younger and older adults (imageability, r = .94; emotionality, r = .85). At the same time, systematic differences between age groups were found in the mean levels of ratings (imageability, d = 0.38; emotionality, d = 0.20) and in the extent to which the rating scales were used (imageability, SD = 24 vs. 19, scale of 0 to 100; emotionality, SD = 26 vs. 31, scale of −100 to 100). At the descriptive level, our data hint at systematically different evaluations of semantic categories regarding imageability and emotionality across younger and older adults. Given that imageability and emotionality have been reported, for instance, as important determinants for the recognition and recall of words, our findings highlight the importance of considering age-specific information in age-comparative cognitive (neuroscience) experimental studies using word materials. The age-specific imageability and emotionality ratings for the 2592 German nouns can be found in the electronic supplementary material 1.
Reaction of indoles with aromatic fluoromethyl ketones: An efficient synthesis of trifluoromethyl-indolyl-phenylethanols using K2CO3/nBu4PBr in water
Authors: Pillaiyar Thanigaimalai , Sedaghati Masoud , Schnakenburg Gregor 
Published: February 2020

A new, mild and efficient protocol for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl-indolyl-phenylethanols by the reaction of indoles with a variety of aromatic fluoromethyl ketones in the presence of K2CO3 (15 mol%) and nBu4PBr (15 mol%) in water. The desired products were obtained in good to excellent yields without requiring the column chromatography purification. The reusability of the catalytic system and large-scale synthesis of indolyl-phenylethanols, which would further transform into biological active indole-derived compounds, are further advantages of this protocol.
The Role of Pressure Anisotropy in Cosmic-Ray Hydrodynamics
Authors: Zweibel Ellen G. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The mean free path of cosmic rays in diffuse interstellar and intracluster gas is determined primarily by pitch angle scattering from hydromagnetic waves with wavelength of order the cosmic-ray gyroradius. In the theory of cosmic-ray self confinement, the waves are generated by instabilities driven by the cosmic rays themselves. The dominant instability is due to bulk motion, or streaming, of the cosmic rays, parallel to the background magnetic field

, and transfers cosmic-ray momentum and energy to the thermal gas as well as confining the cosmic rays. Classical arguments and recent numerical simulations show that self confinement due to the streaming instability breaks down unless the cosmic-ray pressure and thermal gas density gradients parallel to

are aligned, a condition that is unlikely to always be satisfied We investigate an alternative mechanism for cosmic-ray self confinement and heating of thermal gas based on pressure anisotropy instability. Although pressure anisotropy is demonstrably less effective than streaming instability as a self-confinement and heating mechanism on global scales, it may be important on mesoscales, particularly near sites of cosmic-ray injection.
Gauss–Bonnet Inflation after Planck2018
Authors: Rashidi Narges , Nozari Kourosh 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss–Bonnet (GB) term is nonminimally coupled to the canonical and noncanonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and GB coupling terms as power-law, dilaton-like, cosh-type, E-model, and T-model. To seek the observational viability of these models, we study the scalar perturbations numerically and compare the results with the Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO joint data at 68% CL and 95% CL. We also study the tensor perturbations in confrontation with the Planck2018 TT, TE, EE+lowE+lensing+BK14+BAO+ LIGO, and Virgo2016 joint data at 68% CL and 95% CL. In this regard, we obtain some constraints on the GB coupling parameter β. Another important process in the early universe is the reheating phase after inflation, which is necessary to reheat the universe for subsequent evolution. In this regard, we study the reheating process in these models and find some expressions for the e-folds number and temperature during that era. Considering that from Planck TT, TE, EE+lowEB+lensing data and BICEP2/Keck Array 2014, based on the ΛCDM

model, we have n

s
= 0.9658 ± 0.0038 and r < 0.072, we obtain some constraints on the e-folds number and temperature. From the values of the e-folds number and the effective equation of state and also the observationally viable value of the scalar spectral index, we explore the capability of the models in explaining the reheating phase.
On the Wind-driven Relaxation Cycle in Accretion Disks
Authors: Ganguly Shalini , Proga Daniel 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
A disk wind can cause perturbations that propagate throughout the disk via diffusive processes. On reaching the inner disk, these perturbations can change the disk luminosity, which in turn, can change the wind mass loss rate,

. It has been argued that this so-called “wind-driven relaxation cycle” might explain the observed variability in some disk accreting objects. Here, we study the response of the innermost mass accretion rate

to the loss of matter at different rates and radii. We allow the wind launching radius, R

L
, to scale with

. We computed a grid of time-dependent models for various

–

and R

L
–

dependencies. We find that the disk behavior significantly differs for the “variable R

L
” case compared to the “fixed R

L
” case. In particular, much stronger winds are required to destabilize the disk in the former than the latter case. However, the

amplitude does not grow significantly even for unstable cases because the oscillations saturate at a low level either due to disk depletion or due to the wind being launched at very small radii, or both. This result implies that disk winds are unlikely to be responsible for state transitions as those require large changes in the inner disk. Despite modest changes at the inner disk regions, the disk surface density at large radii can vary with a large amplitude, i.e., from 0 to a few factors of the steady state value. This dramatic variation of the outer disk could have observable consequences.
Hyperbolic Meteoroids Impacting the Moon
Authors: Szalay J. R. , Pokorný P. , Horányi M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Since the discovery of the Moon’s asymmetric ejecta cloud, the origin of its sunward-canted density enhancement has not been well understood. We propose impact ejecta from meteoroids on hyperbolic trajectories (β-meteoroids) that hit the Moon’s sunward side could explain this unresolved asymmetry. β-meteoroids are submicron in size, comparable to or smaller than the regolith particles they hit, and can impact the Moon at very high speeds ∼100 km s−1. Therefore, their impact regime may differ from the significantly larger and slower sporadic meteoroids responsible for generating the bulk of the lunar impact ejecta cloud. We compare lunar impact ejecta production to β-meteoroid fluxes observed by multiple spacecraft. If β-meteoroids are able to liberate similar sized submicron particles, orbital dust detector measurements from the Lunar Dust Experiment on board the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer spacecraft only need to detect one ejecta grain out of every 106
β-meteoroid impacts to the lunar surface to explain the sunward asymmetry with this additional population. This finding suggests β-meteoroids may also contribute to the evolution of other airless surfaces in the inner solar system, and by extension, at exozodiacal systems.
Updates to the sporadic knowledge on microsporidian infections in groundwater amphipods (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Niphargidae)
Authors: Grabner Daniel , Weber Dieter , Weigand Alexander M. 
Published: February 2020

A set of 69 specimens from 19 groundwater species of the genera Niphargus, Niphargellus, Microniphargus and Crangonyx was genetically screened for microsporidian infections. Samples mostly originated from groundwater-dependent spring environments (71%), natural caves (9%) and artificial caverns/tunnels (13%). Amphipod hosts were identified by morphology and/or molecular data, whereas microsporidian parasites were characterised by a genetic screening assay targeting a section of the small subunit rRNA gene.
Five microsporidian species (Dictyocoela duebenum; Nosema sp.; Hyperspora aquatica and two undescribed Microsporidium spp.) were revealed from 13 host specimens (Niphargus schellenbergi; N. aquilex lineages B, F and G; Niphargellus arndti). In particular N. schellenbergi was frequently infected with D. duebenum as well as a new and potentially niphargid-specific Nosema sp. identified in Niphargellus arndti.
Our results shed further light on the still largely unknown diversity and specificity of microsporidian parasites in groundwater amphipods and subterranean animals in general.
La schizophrénie n’est pas une maladie
Authors: Sanders Pete , Berthoud Laurent 
Published: February 2020

Dans son article intitulé « Une approche centrée sur la personne de la Schizophrénie », van Blarikom présente plusieurs arguments pertinents et intéressants. Toutefois, le présent article conteste un de ses thèmes centraux, à savoir que les praticiens centrés sur la personne et expérientiels devraient accepter que la schizophrénie soit une maladie. En effet, cet article présente des recherches réfutant la métaphore de la maladie prônée par la psychiatrie biologique et soutenant les modèles sociaux et psychologiques. Il est avancé que la philosophie et la théorie centrées sur la personne et expérientielles sont essentiellement en accord avec la psychiatrie sociale et la psychologie, elles-mêmes critiques du modèle pathologique de la schizophrénie, et que les thérapeutes centrés sur la personne et expérientiels se trouveraient davantage marginalisés s’ils acceptaient les conseils de van Blarikom.
Servir (chez) les autres
Authors: Memmi Dominique , Cousin Bruno , Lambert Anne 
Published: February 2020

Cet entretien avec Dominique Memmi revient sur les apports du concept de « domination rapprochée ». Forgé par elle, il désigne une relation de coprésence durable dans un espace clos et met l’accent sur la dimension physique des rapports entre dominants et dominés. Dans quelle mesure est-il utile pour rendre compte des transformations récentes dans les relations aux domestiques ? Dominique Memmi revient sur la conquête que représente le fait de ne plus habiter au domicile – conquête qui s’accompagne de nouvelles intolérances, en premier lieu à l’invisibilisation et à la confrontation aux manifestations corporelles (bruits, odeurs, déchets). Alors que les inégalités ne cessent de croître et que les bénéfices d’une certaine grandeur sociale n’existent plus que dans les maisons très riches, comment cette condition est-elle vécue et acceptée ?
Lorsqu’un outil de coordination gérontologique territorial suscite des tensions dans un service de soins
Authors: Ceccato Murrim 
Published: February 2020

L’article relate les perceptions de professionnels de santé officiant dans un hôpital public français suite à l’introduction d’un outil de coordination, le COGERT (Coordination Gérontologique par Télémédecine) à l’intérieur d’un service de soins. Les recherches portant sur l’introduction de la Télémédecine se sont focalisées sur ses bienfaits en matière médicale ou économique, mettant de côté les aspects organisationnels, du point de vue des pratiques des agents (David et al ., 2003). Nous contribuons aux recherches portant sur ces pratiques en recueillant les perceptions de 7 professionnels de santé vis-à-vis de l’usage de cet outil, en s’intéressant aux tensions ressenties spécialement artefactuelles (Katz et Kahn, 1967 ; Smith et Lewis, 2011 ; Mazouz, Rousseau et Sponem, 2015). Le cas révèle des différences de perceptions entre les médecins et les cadres de santé (CS) autour de l’outil, complexifiant la prise en charge des patients chez les CS et nuisant à la coordination entre ces deux acteurs. Il souligne aussi la nécessité d’éclaircir les rôles et les missions des managers de proximité (MP).
Decentralized Home Care Sector Regulation and the Demand for Formal Care
Authors: Roquebert Quitterie , Kaboré Rémi , Wittwer Jérôme 
Published: February 2020

Face au vieillissement de la population dans les pays de l’OCDE, une grande partie des politiques publiques encouragent le recours à l’aide professionnelle à domicile pour les personnes âgées résidant à domicile. En France, ces politiques financent la demande d’aide dite formelle sous la forme de subventions mais régulent également, du côté de l’offre, une partie des producteurs dans le secteur de l’aide à domicile. Cet article étudie le lien entre la régulation de l’offre et le recours à l’aide à domicile des personnes âgées à domicile. Dans le contexte d’une régulation décentralisée au niveau des conseils départementaux, nous utilisons les variations territoriales du niveau de régulation pour estimer les déterminants du recours à l’aide formelle. Nous exploitons une enquête départementale originale pour enrichir l’enquête nationale Handicap Santé Ménages . Lorsque les producteurs non régulés — dont la qualité est peu contrôlée et le prix n’est pas régulé — dominent le marché, le recours à l’aide formelle est plus faible. Cet effet est toutefois concentré sur les personnes âgées de 60 à 70 ans et n’est pas observé pour les populations plus âgées. Ces résultats contribuent à discuter les questions soulevées par la décentralisation d’une politique nationale ainsi que les effets de la récente réforme du secteur de l’aide à domicile augmentant le niveau de régulation du marché.
Rouage ou centre de l’État ? (I) Genèse et institutionnalisation du Secrétariat général du Gouvernement
Authors: Eymeri-Douzans Jean-Michel , Mangenot Michel 
Published: February 2020

Le Secrétariat général du Gouvernement est une institution sous-investiguée alors que sa « nodalité » au cœur de l’exécutif bicéphale français est indéniable. Sur le fondement d’une enquête de terrain originale, et dans une perspective de sociologie des institutions, le présent article analyse la genèse sociohistorique et la trajectoire d’institutionnalisation du SGG, depuis la Première Guerre mondiale jusqu’à nos jours. Ce récit analytique montre comment le SGG, situé tout au centre du Gouvernement et de la gouverne de la France, n’est pas devenu un puissant « centre de Gouvernement » (au sens que l’OCDE donne à cette notion). Pourtant, cet organe délibérément modeste et coutumier, qui incarne le principe de continuité de l’État, est désormais enchâssé dans la constitution administrative non-écrite de la France.