bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASYMBIOTIC SEED GERMINATION AND PLANTLET DEVELOPMENT OF Dendrobium spectabile (Blume) Miq.
Authors: Rahayu Eka Martha Della , Mulyani Melza 
Published: June 2020

Dendrobium spectabile (Blume) Miq. is one of Papuan orchids that is of economic value and threatened. At present, the optimal protocol for asymbiotic seed germination and planlet development of D. spectabile is not yet available. This research aimed to develop an optimal and comprehensive protocol for in vitro culture of D. spectabile to support the conservation and reintroduction of this species. The experiment was conducted using a completely random design, including seed sowing, protocorm subculture (subculture 1), plantlet subculture (subculture 2), and plantlet acclimatization. The highest germination rate at 3 MAS (months after sowing) was found in modified Knudson's C (92.59%). The first subculture at 4 MAP (months after planting) showed that the highest leaf and root growths were found in modified Vacin and Went (4.12 and 2.13, respectively). The second subculture at 6 MAP showed that the highest leaf growth was found in full strength of Murashige and Skoog supplemented with 100 g/l banana homogenate (5.49), while the highest number of roots and average root extension were found in half strength of Vacin and Went supplemented with 100 g/l banana homogenate (7.05 and 0.47 cm, respectively). The plantlets were best acclimatized in media consisting of tree fern fibre and sphagnum moss (2:1).
Multilevel survival analysis for under-fives in Indonesia 2015
Authors: Ifada Linta , Nurmalasari Mieke , Pramana Setia 
Published: June 2020

Background Marking the end of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) era, governments continue their plans via the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the MDGs that has continued is the reduction in under-five mortality. Even though the trend of under-five mortality in Indonesia is decreasing, more efforts are needed to reduce the under-five mortality rate.
Objective To determine the individual and contextual factors of the under-five survival rate and to assess for possible characteristics that may lead to variance among regencies in Indonesia.
Methods Data from 2015 Intercensal Population Survey (Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus/SUPAS 2015) in Indonesia were analyzed using multilevel survival analysis. The Intercensal Population Survey covers all regions in Indonesia up to the regency level. Data were collected by direct interviews of selected household members, with regards to demographic and household characteristics, including births and deaths of under-fives. Our sample population was limited to all under-fives who were born and died during the 2010-2015 period. The number of subjects analyzed was 219,413 after exclusion of children with incomplete data.
Results Individual factors associated with under-five survival rate were maternal education, maternal age at first birth, work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level. The contextual factor (health care facility ratio per 1000 under-fives per regency) was not associated with under-five survival rate. The 5.27% variance can be explained by the differing characteristics among regencies.
Conclusion The individual factors affecting the survival of under-fives are maternal education, maternal age at first birth, maternal work status, sex, previous birth interval, type of birth, place of residence, and sanitation level.
Association of life style and dietary habits with blood choline and cardiovascular outcome
Authors: Ali Muhammad Asif , Nasir Muhammad , Pasha Talat Naseer , Javid Imran , Ullah Azmat , Iqbal Muhammad Amir , Ahmed Sheraz , Nazir Muhammad Mudasser , Gondal Tanweer Aslam , Imran Muhammad , Sharifi-Rad Javad , Mahomoodally Mohamad Fawzi 
Published: June 2020

Whole-blood choline, plasma choline and serum choline are emerging biomarkers in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). To examine the association of Whole-blood choline is an early predictor for cardiac events. In case control study, we enrolled 240 individuals including 120 normal (39 females and 82 males) and 120 cases (49 females and 71 males) where age limit was >40 years) Information through interviews, family disease history, 24 recall diet assessment and blood sampling. Odds ratios express the associated risks with CVD and without CVD patients. In healthy populations, good dietary habits and active lifestyle were observed. The number of participants with CVD were smokers than normal. In men, and women the risk was observed highly significant. (p=0.0049) Different blood parameters like Triglycerides, Uric Acid, Urea, Creatinine, CRP and ESR were non-significant observed. In females the low carbohydrates and high protein and frequent salad vegetable consumption observed. On the other hand, men consume more carbohydrates. Body mass index was significantly with p= 0.036 (OD 1.12 95% 1.00-1.26). The total fats (p=0.017) (OD 1.3301 95% 1.05-1.69) total carbohydrate (p=0.076) (OD 1.1536 95% 0.98-1.35) and total proteins (p=0.287) (OD 1.1456 95% 0.89-1.47) effecting respectively. The Blood choline level was significant observed between cases (p=0.026) OD (0.944 95%0.89- 0.99).
UNDERSTANDING EPHEMERAL SOCIAL MEDIA THROUGH INSTAGRAM STORIES: A MARKETING PERSPECTIVE
Authors: KIRCOVA İbrahim , PINARBAŞI Fatih , KÖSE Şirin Gizem 
Published: June 2020

Choosing media channels and consuming in digital channels have become crucial subjects in marketing and communication in the last century. Ephemeral social media, which can be defined as sharing and consuming media content in a short period, has recently become a widespread habit in social media tools. Ephemeral timelines that are a product of this concept has recently increased its importance in digital communication channels. In line with this trend, this study explores consumers’ intention to continue using Instagram Stories, which is a service provided by Instagram and makes it possible to share content that is available for 24 hours only. Regression analyses are conducted to analyze the relationships between model variables, and Chi-square tests are employed to evaluate relationships between intention and personal attributes. As a result, it is found that perceived ephemerality, reliance on graphics and social presence have a positive relationship with the intention to continue using Instagram Stories. The study also assesses related personal attributes for the intention which can be used for academic and managerial implications.
Central Role for Adipocyte Na,K-ATPase Oxidant Amplification Loop in the Pathogenesis of Experimental Uremic Cardiomyopathy
Authors: Sodhi Komal , Wang Xiaoliang , Chaudhry Muhammad Aslam , Lakhani Hari Vishal , Zehra Mishghan , Pratt Rebecca , Nawab Athar , Cottrill Cameron L. , Snoad Brian , Bai Fang , Denvir James , Liu Jiang , Sanabria Juan R. , Xie Zijian , Abraham Nader G. , Shapiro Joseph I. 
Published: June 2020

Significance Statement
Adipocyte redox state is known to affect the systemic phenotype in obesity/metabolic syndrome models, but it has not been studied in experimental models of uremic cardiomyopathy. A peptide, NaKtide, delivered with a lentivirus vector to partially nephrectomized mice fed a western diet, inhibited Na,K-ATPase signaling and ameliorated the experimental uremic cardiomyopathy and other features of the uremic syndrome. Targeting skeletal muscle cells with the same manipulation had essentially no effect. Modulating adipocyte Na,K-ATPase signaling enabled control of the phenotype of experimental uremic cardiomyopathy, demonstrating a key role of the adipocyte in the pathogenesis. If confirmed in humans, the findings suggest a new therapeutic target.

Background
Oxidative stress in adipocyte plays a central role in the pathogenesis of obesity as well as in the associated cardiovascular complications. The putative uremic toxin indoxyl sulfate induces oxidative stress and dramatically alters adipocyte phenotype in vitro. Mice that have undergone partial nephrectomy serve as an experimental model of uremic cardiomyopathy. This study examined the effects on adipocytes of administering a peptide that reduces oxidative stress to the mouse model.

Methods
A lentivirus vector introduced the peptide NaKtide with an adiponectin promoter into the mouse model of experimental uremic cardiomyopathy, intraperitoneally. Then adipocyte-specific expression of the peptide was assessed for mice fed a standard diet compared with mice fed a western diet enriched in fat and fructose.

Results
Partial nephrectomy induced cardiomyopathy and anemia in the mice, introducing oxidant stress and an altered molecular phenotype of adipocytes that increased production of systemic inflammatory cytokines instead of accumulating lipids, within 4 weeks. Consumption of a western diet significantly worsened the adipocyte oxidant stress, but expression of NaKtide in adipocytes completely prevented the worsening. The peptide-carrying lentivirus achieved comparable expression in skeletal muscle, but did not ameliorate the disease phenotype.

Conclusions
Adipocyte-specific expression of NaKtide, introduced with a lentiviral vector, significantly ameliorated adipocyte dysfunction and uremic cardiomyopathy in partially nephrectomized mice. These data suggest that the redox state of adipocytes controls the development of uremic cardiomyopathy in mice subjected to partial nephrectomy. If confirmed in humans, the oxidative state of adipocytes may be a therapeutic target in chronic renal failure.
Osmanlı Döneminde İstanbul’da Modern Bir Mezbaha Kurma Teşebbüsü
Authors: ÇAĞMAN Engin 
Published: June 2020

19. yüzyılın sonlarında İstanbul’da bilimsel ve modern usullere göre faaliyet gösterecek
bir mezbaha ihtiyacı had safhaya ulaşmış ve bu ihtiyaç birçok kurum tarafından
dile getirilmiştir. Şehrin muhtelif yerlerinde mezbahalar bulunmasına rağmen sıhhi ve
bilimsel kurallara riayet edilmemesi, kesim öncesi hayvanların ve sonrasında da etlerin
kontrollerinin yeterince yapılamaması halkın sağlığını tehdit etmekteydi. Öte yandan
mezbahaların tam olarak gereğince vergilendirilememesi nedeniyle devletin gelir kaybı
da söz konusuydu. Bunun yanı sıra Şehremaneti tarafından mevcut haliyle mezbahaların
ve hayvan satış mahallerinin ihtikâra, dolayısıyla et fiyatının makul bir sebep olmaksızın
ciddi şekilde artmasına neden olduğu iddia ediliyordu.
Şehremaneti, mezbahaların ıslah edilmesinin çok zor olduğu düşüncesiyle tüm İstanbul
halkına hitap edecek sıhhi, bilimsel ve modern özellikleri içeren umûmi bir mezbaha
ve hayvan pazarının kurulması amacıyla 1911 yılında bir proje ihalesi açmıştır. İhtiyaçları
karşılayabilecek en uygun projeyi belirleyebilmek amacıyla bir komisyon teşkil edilmiş
ve kazanan proje sahibine müesseseyi kurması karşılığında işletmesi için kırk yıllığına
imtiyaz tahsis edilmesi, bununla birlikte mezbaha ve hayvan pazarı gelirlerinden Şehremanetine
de belirli bir pay ayrılması kararlaştırılmıştır.
Makale, Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri üzerinden söz konusu mezbaha ve hayvan pazarı
tesisi kurma çabalarını ele almaktadır. Böyle bir tesis ihtiyacının ortaya çıkış nedenleri,
ihaleyle ilgili hazırlanan raporlar, ihaleye karşı gösterilen tepkiler, devlet kurumlarının
ve sektör temsilcilerinin meseleye yaklaşımı birinci el kaynaklardan faydalanarak ortaya
koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Propriedades biomecânicas do poli-éter-éter-cetona (PEEK) e sua aplicação na clínica odontológica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Galvão Igor Adolfo Gonçalves , De Carvalho Phelipe Cruz , Feitosa Raquel Sousa , De Sousa Ermeson Inácio , Grangeiro Manasses Tercio Vieira , Figueiredo Viviane 
Published: June 2020

OBJETIVO: revisar a literatura sobre o biomaterial poli-éter-éter-cetona (PEEK) enfatizando as propriedades mecânicas e aplicações na odontologia. MATERIAL E MÉTODO: foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, Scielo e Bireme, utilizando os termos de busca: Materiais Dentários, Implantes Dentários, Prótese Dentária. Os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram estudos in sílico, in vitro, revisão sistemática da literatura que aborda as variáveis em estudo, idioma em inglês e português. RESULTADOS: PEEK vem ganhando destaque importante na odontologia, uma vez que possui uma relação de alta resistência a peso, propriedades elásticas similares ao osso humano, capacidade de absorver choque durante a mastigação, alta resistência ao desgaste, baixa taxa de corrosão zero e absorção de água. CONCLUSÃO: considerando as propriedades físicas e mecânicas do PEEK, esse material pode ser utilizado em prótese parcial removível e prótese parcial fixa. A literatura mostra em estudos in sílico e in vitro que o PEEK ainda possui características clinicas inferiores quando em comparação com implantes de titânio.
Tata Ruang Kosmologis Masyarakat Adat Kampung Naga berbasis Naskah Sunda Kuno
Authors: Sumarlina Elis Suryani Nani , Permana Rangga Saptya Mohamad , Darsa Undang Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Cosmologically, humans are seen as the microcosm of the universe whose entire life must always carry out all the torments or teachings of the Sanghyang Darma. That is the ideal human who can reach eternal heaven or nirvana according to the Sanghyang Raga Dewata (SRD) manuscript, one of the lontar manuscripts and the ancient Sundanese language of the sixteenth century AD. The cosmological concept of spatial Sundanese society, based on several Sundanese manuscripts of the XVI century AD, is triad, triune or triumvirate. Sundanese people have a view of parallels between the macrocosm and the microcosm, between the universe and the human world. This order seeks to find the meaning of the world according to its existence. This paper presents the cosmological layout of the Kampung Naga indigenous people, based on the Ancient Sundanese XVI century AD, which is examined through descriptive analysis research methods, and philological and cultural studies methods. The cosmological concept of the Kampung Naga community is closely related to the concept known as Tri Tangtu Di Bumi, which includes ‘tata wilayah', 'tata wayah', and 'tata lampah', all of which are interconnected with one another, according to their customs and traditions. AbstrakSecara kosmologis, manusia dipandang sebagai mikrokosmosnya jagat raya, seluruh kehidupannya harus selalu menjalankan segala siksa atau ajaran Sanghyang Darma. Itulah manusia ideal yang kelak dapat mencapai surga abadi atau nirwana menurut naskah Sanghyang Raga Dewata (SRD), salah satu naskah lontar beraksara dan berbahasa Sunda kuno abad ke-16 Masehi. Konsep tata ruang masyarakat Sunda secara kosmologis, berdasarkan beberapa naskah Sunda abad ke-16 Masehi, bersifat tiga serangkai, tritunggal atau triumvirate. Masyarakat Sunda memiliki pandangan tentang kesejajaran antara makrokosmos dan mikrokosmos, antara jagat raya dan dunia manusia. Dalam tatanan ini, berupaya mencari makna dunia menurut eksistensinya. Tulisan ini menyajikan kosmologis tata ruang masyarakat adat Kampung Naga, berbasis naskah Sunda Kuno abad ke-16 Masehi, yang dikaji melalui metode penelitian deskriptif analisis, dan kajian filologi dan budaya. Konsep kosmologis masyarakat Kampung Naga seperti itu, berkaitan erat dengan konsep yang dikenal dengan sebutan Tri Tangtu di Bumi, yang meliputi ‘tata wilayah’, ‘tata wayah’, dan‘tata lampah’, yang ketiganya saling berhubungan satu sama lain, sesuai dengan adat dan tradisi mereka.
Sikap Bahasa Penyiar AKTV Terhadap Bahasa Sunda
Authors: Fitri Eneng Nuraeni , Haerudin Dingding , Solehudin Oleh 
Published: June 2020

”Basa téh cicirén bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana”. This proverb explains that language is the national identity if the language is lost the people will also disappear. The function of the language itself is a tool for communication. In line with that, the Sundanese people should maintain their language. As has been done by AKTV which provides programming in Sundanese. Efforts to maintain language are closely related to language attitudes. This research is motivated by the importance of Sundanese language skills in the broadcaster AKTV. This study aims to find out how the attitude of AKTV announcer language towards Sundanese and what factors influence it. To achieve this, a qualitative descriptive method is used. The technique used is observation and questionnaire techniques. Data sources were obtained from the broadcaster AKTV. The instruments used include recording equipment, cameras, and questionnaire guidelines. Where the data from this study will be described using the theories of Garvin and Mathiot. The results of this study are 1) the language loyalty of broadcasters AKTV towards Sundanese is 81.1%; 2) the pride of the language announcer AKTV to Sundanese is 59.1%; 3) awareness of the language norms of AKTV announcers towards Sundanese is 61.1%, and; 4) factors that influence the attitude of AKTV broadcasters' language. Thus it can be concluded that the broadcaster AKTV has a positive language attitude towards Sundanese. AbstrakBasa téh cicirén bangsa, leungit basana ilang bangsana. Peribahasa tersebut menjelaskan bahwa bahasa adalah jati diri bangsa, jika hilang bahasanya hilang juga bangsanya. Fungsi dari bahasa sendiri adalah alat untuk komunikasi. Sejalan dengan hal itu, sudah seharusnya masyarakat Sunda mempertahankan bahasanya. Seperti yang telah dilakukan oleh AKTV yang menyediakan program acara dengan pengantar bahasa Sunda. Upaya mempertahankan bahasa erat kaitannya dengan sikap bahasa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya kemampuan berbahasa Sunda pada penyiar AKTV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda dan faktor apa saja yang memepengaruhinya. Untuk mencapai hal itu, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi dan angket. Sumber data diperoleh dari penyiar AKTV. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi alat rekam, kamera, dan pedoman angket. Data penelitian ini dideskripsikan menggunakan teori Garvin dan Mathiot. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 1) kesetiaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 81.1%; 2) kebanggaan berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 59.1%; 3) kesadaran norma berbahasa penyiar AKTV terhadap bahasa Sunda sejumlah 61.1%; dan 4) faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap bahasa penyiar AKTV. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyiar AKTV memiliki sikap bahasa yang positif terhadap bahasa Sunda.
Frasa Eksosentrik dalam Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan Karya Holisoh M.E
Authors: Maryanika Leni , Sudaryat Yayat 
Published: June 2020

The research aims to analyze and describe exocentric phrase that include the form, stucture, and semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) that contained in the novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. In this study used descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Technique used in collecting data is a literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study is direct elemental analysis techniques. The data source used in this study is Novel Kembang Kembang Petingan by Holisoh M.E. The results of this research have 1133 phrase with 1658 frekuesi and describe three things, (1) exocentric phrase divided into two types of phrase, direktif phrase and relative phrase, (2) stucture of exocentric phrase have four general stucture and eleven substucture, and (3) semantics (the relation between grammatical elements) have twelve relation gramatical of direktif phrase and two relation gramatical of relative phrase in the Kembang novel Kembang Petingan by Holisoh ME. Based on research can be concluded phrase exocentric in Kembang Kembang Petingan novel by Holisoh M.E can be examined in aspects form, stucture, and relation grammatical elements. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan frasa eksosentrik yang meliputi bentuk, struktur, dan semantik (hubungan antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdapat dalam novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah tehnik studi pustaka, dan teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisis unsur langsung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah novel Kembang Kembang Petingan karya Holisoh M.E. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat 1133 frasa eksosentrik dengan frekuensi 1658 kali, lalu mendeskripsikan tiga hal yaitu (1) bentuk frasa eksosentik yang terdiri atas data 2 jenis frasa yaitu frasa direktif dan relatif, (2) struktur frasa eksosentrik yang memiliki 4 pola utama dan 11 subpola, dan (3) semantik (hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal) yang terdiri atas 12 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa direktif dan 2 hubungan makna antarunsur gramatikal frasa relatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa frasa eksosentrik mempunyai bentuk, struktur, dan hubungan gramatikal antarunsurnya yang berkaitan dengan kajian struktur dan semantik.
Memori Traumatis dalam Novel Jawa Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi Karya Fuji Riang Prastowo: Kajian Postmemory
Authors: Ernawati Yunita 
Published: June 2020

This study examines the process of transmitting traumatic memory in a novel Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi by Fuji Riang Prastowo. Through analysis of traumatic transmission it will be known how the formation of a structured transmission. The purpose of this study is to dismantle the structure of transmission through the process of traumatic transmission from the first generation to the next generation. This research uses Postmemory Theory by Marianne Hirsch. The analytical method in this study uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study are: 1) there are two transmissions that make up the novel, namely the familial transmission of grandmothers and parents so that it leads to affiliative transmission obtained from the office, 2) the Indonesian and Dutch governments experienced hypermasculinization. While Indies and exiles are Infantilized, 3) cropping was done by dominating the story of Indies and exiles as an effort to reconstruct memory. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji proses transmisi memori traumatis dalam novel Kadang Suriname Sanak Merapi karya Fuji Riang Prastowo. Melalui analisis transmisi traumatis maka akan diketahui bagaimana pembentukan tramsmisi yang terstruktur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membongkar struktur transmisi melalui proses transmisi traumatis dari generasi pertama ke generasi selanjutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Postmemory yang dipelopori oleh Marianne Hirsch. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni: 1) ada dua transmisi yang membentuk novel, yaitu transmisi familial dari nenek dan orangtua sehingga hal itu mengantarkan kepada transmisi afiliatif yang diperoleh dari kantor; 2) pemerintah Indonesia dan Belanda mengalami Hypermaskulinized. Sedangkan Indies dan orang-orang buangan mengalami Infantilized; 3) cropping dilakukan dengan mendominasikan cerita Indies dan orang buangan sebagai upaya rekonstruksi memori.