bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calidad de vida, sentido de coherencia y niveles de sedentarismo en académicos y administrativos del campus presbítero Benjamín Núnez, U.N.A.
Authors: Ureña Bonilla Pedro 
Published: February 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue determinar los efectos a nivel cognitivo en dos grupos de estudiantes de preparatoria, después de aplicar actividades físico recreativas relacionadas con contenidos de matemáticas a uno de ellos y juegos recreativos al otro. Participaron 27 sujetos (13 niñas y 14 niños), con edades entre 5 y medio y 6 y medio años. El instrumento que se utilizó fue un cuestionario sobre elementos fundamentales de las matemáticas, basados en los temarios del Ministerio de Educación Pública de Costa Rica; como lo fueron, geometría, operaciones básicas con elementos concretos y conocimiento del reloj. Una vez confeccionado el instrumento se realizó un plan de actividades físico recreativas relacionadas a las matemáticas, el cual fue desarrollado durante un mes y medio con el grupo experimental (preparatoria B). Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó tanto estadística descriptiva como inferencial. Se encontraron efectos significativos y positivos del programa de actividades físico recreativas sobre el rendimiento de los y las estudiantes en 10 de los 12 ítems que fueron aplicados para valorar el dominio de conceptos básicos de las matemáticas. Se puede concluir que al utilizar la educación física como un instrumento más para el aprendizaje de otras disciplinas, representa una excelente alternativa para los docentes de preescolar que buscan satisfacer las necesidades de aprendizaje de los niños y niñas que pronto irán a la escuela. El movimiento por medio de experiencias guiadas y planeada, es parte indispensable en la vida de los niños y niñas, por lo tanto, el aprendizaje de materias académicas debe adaptarse a la necesidad del niño(a) de explorar y conocer su entorno.
Las personas mayores y los profesionales de la actividad física y del deporte en España.
Authors: Campos Izquierdo Antonio , Jiménez José Emilio , González Rivera María Dolores , Martín Rodríguez María , Del Hierro Pinés David 
Published: February 2020

En esta investigación se analiza la existencia de monitores en la actividad física y el deporte de las personas mayores de 64 años en España. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar su existencia, en función de las características sociodemográficas de las personas mayores, el tamaño geográfico de los municipios, las actividades practicadas y las organizaciones en las que se realiza la práctica. La metodología utilizada ha consistido en una encuesta seccional aplicada a una muestra de personas mayores en España. Las conclusiones más relevantes que se obtienen son que la presencia de monitores en la actividad física y el deporte de las personas mayores es superior (63,8%), de ahí su importancia, así como que la existencia de monitores es muy superior en mujeres (81,3%) que en hombres (37,5%). Asimismo, se obtiene que según aumenta el tamaño del municipio existe una tendencia a una mayor presencia de monitores. Además, respecto al tipo de actividad se obtiene mucha diversificación y en las entidades deportivas (87,5%) y en las residencias de mayores (79,5%) se produce una presencia más grande de monitor.
Etiology and Prognosis of Pneumonia in Patients with Solid Tumors: A Prospective Cohort of Hospitalized Cases
Authors: Fernández-Cruz Ana , Ortega Laura , García Gonzalo , Gallego Iria , Álvarez-Uría Ana , Chamorro-de-Vega Esther , García-López José Javier , González-del-Val Ricardo , Martín-Rabadán Pablo , Rodríguez Carmen , Pedro-Botet María Luisa , Martín Miguel , Bouza Emilio 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Background
Data on the incidence, etiology, and prognosis of non–ventilator-associated pneumonia in hospitalized patients with solid tumors are scarce. We aimed to study the characteristics of non–ventilator-associated pneumonia in hospitalized patients with solid tumors.

Materials and Methods
This was a prospective noninterventional cohort study of pneumonia in patients hospitalized in an oncology ward in a tertiary teaching hospital. Pneumonia was defined according to the American Thoracic Society criteria. Patients were followed for 1 month after diagnosis or until discharge. Survivors were compared with nonsurvivors.

Results
A total of 132 episodes of pneumonia were diagnosed over 1 year (9.8% of admissions to the oncology ward). They were health care–related (67.4%) or hospital-acquired pneumonia (31.8%). Lung cancer was the most common malignancy. An etiology was established in 48/132 episodes (36.4%). Knowing the etiology led to changes in antimicrobial therapy in 58.3%. Subsequent intensive care unit admission was required in 10.6% and was linked to inappropriate empirical therapy. Ten-day mortality was 24.2% and was significantly associated with hypoxia (odds ratio [OR], 2.1). Thirty-day mortality was 46.2%. The independent risk factors for 30-day mortality were hypoxia (OR, 3.3), hospital acquisition (OR, 3.1), and a performance status &gt;1 (OR, 2.6). Only 40% of patients who died within 30 days were terminally ill.

Conclusion
Pneumonia is a highly prevalent condition in hospitalized patients with solid tumors, even with nonterminal disease. Etiology is diverse, and poor outcome is linked to inappropriate empirical therapy. Efforts to get the empirical therapy right and reach an etiological diagnosis to subsequently de-escalate are warranted.

Implications for Practice
The present study shows that pneumonia is a prevalent infectious complication in patients admitted to oncology wards, with a very high mortality, even in non–terminally ill patients. Etiology is diverse, and etiological diagnosis is reached in fewer than 40% of cases in nonintubated patients. Intensive care unit admission, a marker of poor outcome, is associated with inappropriate empirical therapy. These results suggest that, to improve prognosis, a more precise and appropriate antimicrobial empirical therapy for pneumonia in patients with solid tumors is necessary, together with an effort to reach an etiological diagnosis to facilitate subsequent de-escalation.
Effectiveness of Olaparib Treatment in a Patient with Gallbladder Cancer with an ATM-Inactivating Mutation
Authors: Zhang Wei , Shi Junping , Li Rentao , Han Zhiqiang , Li Ling , Li Guanghao , Yang Bo , Yin Qiang , Wang Yingying , Ke Yan , Li Qiang 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Here, we report a case of postoperative recurrence of gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) in a patient who declined systemic chemotherapy. ATM S1905Ifs*25 and STK11 K262Sfs*25 mutations were detected by next-generation sequencing. Oral administration of olaparib was initiated. One month later, the patient experienced relief of clinical symptoms, a decrease in CA19-9 level, and a reduction in abnormal signal in the subcapsular region. The tumor response remained stable for approximately 13 months. This is the first case to demonstrate the clinical benefits of olaparib treatment in a patient with GBC harboring an ATM-inactivating mutation. This observation helps to better inform treatment options to enhance the care of patients with advanced GBC.

Key Points
A patient with gallbladder carcinoma harboring an ATM-inactivating mutation responded to olaparib with a progression-free survival of 13 months. This is the first report that demonstrates the clinical benefits of olaparib treatment in a patient with gallbladder carcinoma with an ATM-inactivating mutation. It also highlights the importance of next-generation sequencing, which can provide valuable information for planning effective targeted therapies for gallbladder carcinoma. Evidence-based decisions help determine the best choice of treatment for individualized patient care.
Factor de penetración de una perturbación armónica en construcciones civiles siguiendo un Modelo Mecánico
Authors: Molina Ubaldo , Racedo F. , Steffanell Ingrid 
Published: February 2020

Se ha diseñado un sistema mecánico en el cual se someten a vibraciones armónicas que requieren métodos de cálculo diferencial para su análisis y su correspondiente aplicación en la dinámica de estructura en el caso de construcciones civiles. Teniendo en cuenta que fuerzas periódicas pequeñas logran desencadenar mayores desastres que fuerza de mayor magnitud como las estáticas se hace necesario prestar mayor atención a ello. Una situación característica de sistemas con vibración forzada, el procedimiento matemático de las ecuaciones diferenciales a partir del punto de vista mecánico y su equivalencia con problemas sísmico es mostrado en el artículo.
Considerando el carácter dinámico de una acción cuando varia con el tiempo de manera rápida originando fuerzas de inercia semejantes en magnitud con las fuerzas estáticas. Se hace una modelación numérica del factor de penetración empleando un programa sencillo de análisis de gráficas desde el punto de vista mecánico y su comparación de resultados el de la modelación numérica sísmica, y que son el fundamento de la veracidad de la metodología de analogía estructural en sistemas de vibración forzada
ESTABLECIMIENTO Y OPERACIÓN DE UNA GRANJA INTEGRAL AUTOSUFICIENTE, SOSTENIBLE Y ECOLÓGICA.
Authors: Guzmán Narváez Antonio Javier , Mendoza Conde Carmenza , Barros Mejía Brian Michel 
Published: February 2020

El Proyecto se realiza en la población de San José de Saco, corregimiento del municipio de Juan de Acosta (Atlántico). Se trata del diseño de una granja integral autosuficiente, sostenible y ecológica en un terreno de dos (2) hectáreas, seleccionado por su calidad de suelo, disponibilidad y experiencia del propietario, potabilidad del agua y recursos del medio disponible. Se pretende integrar diversos rubros de producción agrícola (hortalizas, maíz, yuca, frutales, pastos y plantas medicinales) y pecuaria (gallinas, conejos, cerdos, cabras y bovinos) que alternativamente garanticen auto-sustentabilidad, generándose un ciclo en el cual el componente agrícola se beneficia del pecuario y viceversa. A través de un proceso elaborado por el lombricultivo se fertiliza el suelo. Desde el punto de vista financiero, el Proyecto es viable y factible, pues los gastos son mínimos y se dispone de un pequeño capital para cubrir gastos de inversión inicial. Se garantiza el cubrimiento de la demanda de alimentos en calidad y cantidad para las necesidades de la familia residente y de la granja en su totalidad. Se recomienda un plan de rotación de cultivos para evitar la pérdida de fertilidad del suelo
Uso de antidepresivos para el tratamiento de los síntomas climatéricos
Authors: Flóres-Ramos Mónica , Aguilera-Pérez Jesús Rafael 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: los síntomas vasomotores se reportan con frecuencia durante la peri y posmenopausia, y afectan de forma importante la calidad de vida de las mujeres que los sufren. Los estrógenos continúan siendo el tratamiento de elección para estos síntomas, sin embargo, en algunas mujeres este tipo de tratamiento está contraindicado, mientras que otras mujeres simplemente no aceptan usarlo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es hacer una revisión de estudios clínicos que evalúan la eficacia de los antidepresivos en el tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotores.Materiales y métodos: se realizó una revisión en las bases de datos Medline vía PubMed, EBSCO y Ovid. Se incluyeron artículos, publicados entre 2002 y 2011, de ensayos clínicos aleatorizados, meta-análisis y revisiones sistemáticas que evaluaron la eficacia de fármacos antidepresivos en el tratamiento de síntomas vasomotores.Resultados: se observa que los antidepresivos ayudan a aliviar los síntomas vasomotores e inciden favorablemente en los síntomas neuropsiquiátricos propios del climaterio, tales como la irritabilidad, las alteraciones del sueño y la labilidad emocional. Los estudios en relación a la fisiopatología de los bochornos soportan la hipótesis de que los antidepresivos pueden ser útiles para su tratamiento. Dentro del grupo de medicamentos antidepresivos existe evidencia para el uso de sertralina, fluoxetina, citalopram y venlafaxina.Conclusión: el uso de antidepresivos puede ser útil en el tratamiento de los síntomas vasomotores relacionados con la menopausia. Debemos considerar aquellos que tengan un perfil farmacológico noradrenérgico y serotoninérgico.
Determining the relationship between the attitudes of private teaching institution teachers towards lifelong learning and their competence
Authors: Tenekeci Ferdi , Uzunboylu Huseyin 
Published: February 2020

This research has been conducted to determine the relationship between the attitudes of teachers working in private teaching institutions, preparing students for university exams, and their lifelong learning competencies. In this study correlational survey model has been used. The research universe consists of 286 teachers working in 21 officially registered private teaching institutions in Northern Cyprus in the 2018-2019 academic year. The sample of the study is composed of 185 private teaching institution teachers selected by random sampling method. In the study, attitudes to lifelong learning and lifelong learning adequacy scales were used. As a result of the research, it can be said that teachers working in the private teaching institution have high attitudes towards lifelong learning and good lifelong learning competencies. As the attitudes of teachers regarding the lifelong learning approach increase, their lifelong learning competencies also increase. The attitudes of female and male teachers to the lifelong learning approach, whether full-time or not, and lifelong learning competencies are at the same level. Teachers taking courses in the past year have a higher attitude towards the lifelong learning approach.
Keywords: teachers, lifelong learning, Northern Cyprus, private teaching
PENENTUAN LOKASI POTENSIAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN TERMINAL TIPE B SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI TERMINAL CIBINONG DI WILAYAH ZONA CIBINONG RAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Anggraeni Dita , Sucahyanto Sucahyanto , Hardi Ode Sofyan 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
This research aims to map the location of a potential designed as the location to develop B type terminal as an alternative of Cibinong terminal in Cibinong Zone Raya Bogor Regency. This research was conducted in six districts in Cibinong Raya zone region. The districts are Cibinong, Citeureup, Sukaraja, Babakan Madang, Bojong Gede, and Tajur Halang. The researcher used descriptive method as the research method. The technique of data analysis refers to the suitability matrix that has been made under the term parameters of type-B terminal development. The parameters were given the scoring and then processed further by the geographical information system software. After that, the processed results were classified into some classes based on the suitability level of each parameter. The three classifications are the result of the total scores divided into three classifications. For Potential 1 (P1) with a range 14-20, Potential 2 (P2) with a range 713 and Potential 3 (P3) with a range 0-6. The result showed that based on data processing geographical information system in these included in classifying according 1 ( potential 1 ) spread right and left sides jakarta-bogor roads , major oking jayaatmaja cibinong , sukahati-karadenan and the brave believe. Classifying according to 2 ( potential 2 ) spread in roads major oking jayaatmaja citeureup, the kranggan â€“ gunung putri and highways jagorawi. To determine the locations is 3 potential zone with the highest states to be terminals,this zone is Cibinong Zone , Karadenan Zone and Sukahati Zone. Of the three the zone,Cibinong Zone the most suitable to be locations terminal development. Keywords: Potential, Location, Terminal
Improving Social Science Learning Outcomes Through Mimicry Memorization Method for Class 9.2 Odd Semesters at SMP Negeri 2 Bekasi, Bekasi City
Authors: Soelandari  
Published: February 2020

In Cycle I, 40 students had an average of 64.6. This average score is still below SKBM which is 75. The number of students who get 60 are 21 students with a percentage of 52.5% and students who get 70 are 19 students with a percentage of 47.5%. From these results, then the second Cycle activity needs to be held.
In the second cycle, the student has an average value of 73.5. This is still below SKBM wich is 75. It is seen that there are 4 students who get 60 with a percentage of 10% and 18 students who get 70 with a percentage of 45%. Moreover, 18 students scored 80 with a percentage of 45%. So from the results of the study achievement above which have not fulfilled the specified SKBM, Cycle III activities need to be held.
In the third cycle, 40 students have an average score of 76.5. This is still below SKBM which is 75. There are 4 students getting 60 with a percentage reached 10% and 10 students who get 70 with a percentage of 25%. Moreover , there are 22 students who scored 80 with a percentage of 55%. There are also 4 students who get 90 with a percentage of 10%. So from the results, the average score still have not fulfilled the specified SKBM, then there is no need for the next Cycle activity
THE PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACTS OF SEXUAL ABUSE EXPERIENCED BY THE MAIN CHARACTER OF K.L RANDIS’ NOVEL SPILLED MILK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: February 2020

The title of this research is “The Psychological Impacts of Sexual Abuse Experienced by The Main Character of K.L Randis’ Novel Spilled Milk”. This study aims to determine the psychological impact of children on sexual abuse experienced by children. This research examines the phenomena of child abuse especially for sexual abuse and aim to reveal that literary work reflects social reality. The object of this research is “Spilled Milk” This novel shows that sexual abuse against children is a relationship between a child and an older person where the child is used as a satisfying object for the sexual needs of the offender. The method of this research that is used is Descriptive Qualitative. Data were obtained from words, phrases, clauses, or sentences in primary data. Data were analyzed by literary psychology approach and psychological theory. The psychological theories that are used in this thesis are the psychological impacts of sexual abuse by SECASA. The results of the psychological impact found in novel “Spilled Milk” are fear, responsibility, guilt and shame, anger and flashback or nightmare. So, hopefully this research is expected to be able to become a reference which can provide useful information child abuse and for people to prevent the act of child sexual abuse and help the victims.
Keywords: Child Sexual abuse; Psychology; The Sexual Abuse Impact
Strategi untuk Membantu Meningkatkan Perencanaan Karier Siswa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Pambudi Parid Rilo , Muslihati Muslihati , Lasan Blasius Boli 
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi yang sangat pesat, tentunya berimbas pada tantangan dan persaingan global yang dihadapi oleh setiap negara, salah satunya Indonesia. Oleh karenanya sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sangat diperlukan. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibentuk melalui pendidikan Terdapat lima karakter utama yang ditingkatkan dan harus dimiliki oleh siswa dalam Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Karakter tersebut wajib dimiliki oleh siswa era revolusi industri 4.0 agar dapat terjun ke dunia kerja dan siap berkompetisi dengan negara lain. Setiap siswa pastinya menginginkan suatu karier yang cemerlang, dan karier tersebut diwujudkan dengan suatu usaha dan direncanakan secara matang. Segala upaya yang dilaksanakan konselor dalam membantu siswa untuk merencanakan studi lanjut maupun kariernya tidak akan berhasil tanpa adanya strategi yang tepat. Strategi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perencanaan karier siswa di era revolusi industri 4.0 adalah Four C’s yang merupakan strategi berbasis bimbingan. Four C’s merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication).
KEDUDUKAN KEPEMILIKAN HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN TANPA ADANYA PERJANJIAN PISAH HARTA
Authors: Pratama Adhitya Dimas 
Published: February 2020

Intermarriage is a phenomenon that is rife with the development of increasingly rapid technology weapons. Implementation of mixed marriages must not be separated from the constraints and risks will dihadi offender Mixed Marriage itself. One of the problems that arise are related to the occurrence of the Joint Treasure especially over land rights as legal consequences arising from the holding of intermarriage intermarriage especially if implemented without prenuptial agreement. The author of this thesis wants to study and analyze more about the law as a result of intermarriage without severance agreement treasure to land ownership and settlement of land ownership issues arising from mixed marriage without separation agreement treasure. The method used is a normative legal research, namely legal research done by researching library materials or secondary law while in locating and collecting data is done by two approaches, namely legislation and conceptual approaches.
The results showed that the legal consequences of intermarriage in the absence of agreement separating property to the ownership rights to the land after the enactment of Law No. 1 of 1974 About the marriage, property acquired during the marriage is community property as engaging joint property so that if it is not made an prenuptial agreement the property rights to land shall be released within a period of one (1) year or the land falls to the state. The resolution attempts to do to the problems of land ownership arising from mixed marriages without the agreement split the treasure is in the form of drafting of a treaty mate after marriage or reduction of land rights from property rights into rights of use in accordance with the provisions of that kind of tenure, which may possess by someone follow the status of their land rights subjects in accordance with the provisions of the legislation
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN, PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI, DAN PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Anggriawan Lukman , Rusno Rusno , Firdaus Riril Mardiana 
Published: February 2020

This research aimed to show the influence of entrepreneurship learning, field work industry and entrepreneurship knowledge towards the readiness of doing an entreprenenur. This research use quantitative approach with expo-facto method. The number of population was 126 students at SMK Budi Mulia Pakisaji. The number of sampling was 65 students which is determined by using proportional random sampling. The technique of data collection was using questionnaire. Based on analysis result, it could be concluded; there was an influence of entrepreneurship learning, field work industry and entrepreneurship knowledge towards the readiness of doing an entreprenenur, simultaneously, there was an influence of entrepreneurship learning, field work industry and entrepreneurship knowledge towards the readiness of doing an entreprenenur and R² value amount 0,779% it means that the influence of doing entrepreneurship learning, field work industry and entrepreneurship knowledge amount 77% towards the readiness of doing an entrepreneur.