bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on Self-Medication Practice among Nursing Pharmacy and B. Arch Students in a Private Institution
Authors: Arshiya A , SHAJI AKHIL K , Sunny Tobin , Cherian Ritty Sara , Vishwanath B A 
Published: June 2020

Background: The consumption of drugs without consulting healthcare professional regardless of side effects and duration of therapy is known as self-medication. Objectives: This study was conducted to analyse the practice of SM among the students and to survey pharmacists regarding the practice of drug counselling while dispensing. Methods: 6 months Study was carried out by collecting the data with the help of questionnaire and thereby collecting their answers. The data was analysed statistically in terms of actual numbers and percentage. Results: According to our study the prevalence of SM is higher among juniors than seniors. Previous experience , economy, quick relief were most prevailing reasons for SM. Mostly to Fever and headache , acidity , cough , cold and arthritis .Most frequently used medications were analgesics, antipyretics, and antacids , and all they get information is from media , parents and friends most probably. Our study also revealed that in nearby pharmacies most of them were certified pharmacists(96%),mostly dispensed drugs were without prescription and people do not ask for counselling of the medicine due to lack of time and interest. Conclusion: Our study concluded that the prevalence of SM was seen in higher levels among the students and is the primary reason for irrational use of medicines. Hence proper information has to be given to the students about the negative effects of the drugs and to take proper advice and assistance by a health care professional before taking medication.
Keywords: Self-medication, irrational use, prevalence, pharmacist, drugs.
Histological study of the effects of aluminum chloride exposure on the brain of wistar rats female
Authors: Bekhedda Hadjer , Menadi Norredine , Demmouche Abbassia , Ghani Abdelaziz , Mai Hicham 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Aluminum (Al) has the potential to be neurotoxic in human and animals, is present everywhere in the environment, many manufactured foods and medicines and is also added to drinking water for purification purposes and tooth paste cosmetic products They accumulate in living organisms and disrupt balances, and accumulate in the body biological systems, causing toxic effects (They may affect the nervous system, kidney, liver, respiratory or other functions). Nervous system is a vulnerable target for toxicants due to critical voltages which must be maintained in the cells and the all responses when voltages reach threshold levels.
Objective This study aimed to expose the impact of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) on brain architecture.
Methods: In our study, twenty healthy female rats were intraperitoneal administered of aluminum chloride (ALCL3) at 10 mg / kg body weight with consecutively for 15 day
Result. The results showed a highly significant reduction in body weight (p<0.0001). This is because aluminum has an anorectic effect contrariwise, there is no significant impact of aluminium exposure has been observed with respect to brain weight and relative brain weight respectively (p<0.912), (p<0.45).
The histological study describes the alterations in the brain marked tissue necrosis and cytoplasmic vacuolations and karyopyknosis of neuronal cells of the brain.
Conclusion; Aluminum is a toxic heavy metal and a ubiquitous environmental pollutant. It can alter the permeability of the blood-brain barrier and enter the brain, severely affecting the functioning of the nervous system.
Keywords: Toxicity, brain, Aluminium chloride, Rats female, necrosis.
Uraauurtava kokonaisesitys karjalan kieliopeista kautta aikojen
Authors: Sarhimaa Anneli 
Published: June 2020

Arvioitu teos:
Irina Novak, Martti Penttonen, Aleksi Ruuskanen ja Lea Siilin: Karjala kieliopeissa. Fonetiikan ja morfologian vertaileva tutkimus. Petroskoi: Karjalan tiedekeskus 2019. 476 s. ISBN 978-5-9274-0838-2.
Religiosidade e espiritualidade na prática clínica em saúde mental
Authors: Rodrigues Deisiane Duarte , Fonseca Rayziane Christiele de Freitas , Fonseca José Ricardo Ferreira da , Araújo Rebeca Caranha , Alves Lara Abreu Ribeiro , Harjani Susy Cavalcante , Vieira Henry Walber Dantas 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência da religiosidade e espiritualidade no campo da saúde mental por meio dos profissionais de saúde. Métodos: estudo com abordagem qualiquantitativo e descritivo-exploratória com 7 profissionais de saúde, em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial no município de Manaus-AM. Foi realizado junto com os profissionais no CAPS um questionário e após essa etapa, a análise dos dados. Resultados: A religiosidade e espiritualidade pode gerar influências positivas em aspectos relevantes para a saúde. Portanto, depende da forma como cada paciente conduz, utiliza e interpreta essas práticas durante a sua reabilitação, por isso é importante a presença dos profissionais de saúde, para agregar esse elo de religiosidade, espiritualidade e saúde de forma saudável. Conclusão: O conteúdo religiosidade e espiritualidade pode ter um impacto positivo na saúde de pessoas com transtornos mentais e pode ajudá-las na adesão ao tratamento e nas dificuldades geradas pela doença. O número pequeno da amostra resultou pela indisponibilidade dos profissionais, sendo necessário ser produzido em mais unidades do CAPS.
S.
Pola Pembentukan Konstruksi Verba Serial dalam Bahasa Batak Toba (Teori X-Bar)
Authors: Saragih Elza Leyli Lisnora , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to describe the construction and how the formation pattern of serial verbs in Batak Toba language through X-bar theory. A qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques using note-taking and interview techniques was used. Data were collected from interviews with native speakers and the text of Toba Batak language almanac. In analyzing the data, a method of distribution was employed. The results showed that the formation pattern of serial verbs in the Batak Toba language consisted of 4 types namely which were [transitive V1+ transitive V2], [transitive V1+intransitive V2], [intransitive V1+ transitive V2], and [intransitive V1 + intransitive V2]. The first type, [transitive V1+ transitive V2] is formed from the predicate that followed by the object + the predicate and followed by the object. The next formation, [V1 transitive + V2 intransitive] is formed from predicates followed by object + predicates and not followed by the object. The later type, [V1 intransitive + V2 transitive] is formed from predicates that not followed by object + predicates and followed by an object. Further, the last type, [intransitive V1 + V2] is formed from a predicate not followed by an object + a predicate and not followed by an object.
Azərbaycanın su hövzələrində külmə balığının (rutilus rutilus Caspicus jakowlev) miksosporidik faunası
Authors: Kerimova R.K.  
Published: June 2020

Tədqiqatın məqsədi: Külmə - Rutilus rutilus caspicus (Jakowlev, 1870) Xəzər su hövzəsinin vacib sənaye balığllarından biridir. Azərbaycanın su hövzələrində bu balığın parazit faunası haqqında ədəbiyyatda müəyyən məlumatların mövcud olmasına baxmayaraq onun miksosporidləri yetərincə öyrənilməmişdir.
Tədqiqatın material və metodları: 1995-1999-cu və 2008-2010-cu illərdə Azərbaycanın müxtəlif su hövzələrində apa- rılan təhlillər yığımlar bu iş üçün material olmuşdur. Ümumi qəbul olunmuş tam parazitoloji yarma metodikasına əsasən digər balıqlar ilə birlikdə Orta Kürdə, Aşağı Kürdə, Araz çayının aşağı axarında, Aqstafaçayda, Turyançayda, Lənkərançayda, Orta Xəzərin azərbaycan sahillərində və Cənubi Xəzərdə tutulmuş 108 ədəd külmə - Rutilus rutilus caspicus (Jakowlev, 1870) tədqiq olunmuşdur.
Həm təzə, həm də, dondurulmuş balıqların donunun açılmasından sonra onların yarılması nəticəsində həm vegetativ formalar, həm də, hüceyrələrdə, toxumalarda və orqanların boşluqlarında rast gəlinən sporlar aşkar olunmuşdur. Tapılan miksosporidlərin identifikasiyası prosesində və onların morfologiyasının xüsusiyyətlərinin dəqiqləşdirilməsi üçün Azərbaycan MEA Zoologiya İnstitutunun su heyvanları parazitlərinin labaratoriyasının kolleksiya materialı nəzərdən keçirilmişdir.
Tədqiqatın nəticələri: Azərbaycanın su hövzələrində tədqiq olunmuş 104 ədəd külmə balığında 19 növ miksosporidi tapılmışdır. Bu balığın qəlsəmələrində, böyrəklərində və əzələlərində 9-dan 13-ə qədər, qaraciyərində, öd kisəsində, dalağında, sidik kisəsində, ürəyində, bağırsağının divarlarında, üzgəclərinin toxumasında, gözlərində və baş beynində 1-5 növ qeyd olunmuşdur. Aşağı Kürdə külmədə 7, Orta Kürdə 6, Cənubi Xəzərdə 5, Orta Kürdə, Arazda və Aqstafa- çayda 4, Turyançayda 2 növ miksosporidi aşkar edilmişdir.
Yekun: 1995-1999-cu və 2008-2010-cu illərdə Azərbaycanın möxtəlif su hövzələrində 104 ədəd külmə balığı tədqiq olunmuş və 19 növ miksosporidi tapılmışdır. Bütün tapılmış miksosporidlər boreal düzənlik mənşəlidirlər. Növlərdən biri balıqlar üçün patogen olduğu müəyyən edilmişdir.
Kajian Bahaya Kebakaran Hutan di Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri , Wisyanto Wisyanto 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe Nganjuk District is mostly planted by forests, both protection forests and production forests with a total area of 20 333.00 ha. Forest and land fires often occur in Nganjuk District, which causes economic and environmental losses. Forest and land fires often cause haze disasters that can disrupt the activities and health of surrounding communities. The forest and land fire hazard map is needed. Making a forest and land fire hazard map of Nganjuk District is carried out with consideration of various parameters, namely: rainfall, land use, altitude, and type of forest. The analysis was carried out using spatial analysis with a scoring system of influential parameters, and from the results of the analysis 3 (three) classifications of fire hazard-prone areas were determined, namely: high hazard, moderate hazard, and low hazard. The five (5) biggest sub-districts included in the forest and high land fire hazard zones in Nganjuk District are the sub-districts: Rejoso, Lengkong, Ngluyu, Gondang, and Jatikalen. Zoning maps of forest and land fire hazards in Nganjuk District are urgently needed in the framework of mitigation, adaptation and disaster management of forest and land fires, as well as sustainable development planning in Nganjuk District. Keywords: Nganjuk, forest and land fires, hazard zone map, mitigation. ABSTRAKKawasan Kabupaten Nganjuk hutan banyak ditumbuhi oleh hutan, baik hutan lindung maupun hutan produksi dengan luas total 20 333.00 ha. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan sering terjadi di Kabupaten Nganjuk, yang menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi dan lingkungan. Kebakaran hutan dan lahan seringkali menyebabkan bencana asap yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas dan kesehatan masyarakat sekitar. Peta zonasi bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan sangat diperlukan. Pembuatan peta bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan Kabupaten Nganjuk dilakukan dengan pertimbangan berbagai parameter, yaitu: curah hujan, tataguna lahan, ketinggian tempat, dan jenis hutan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis spasial dengan sistem skoring dari parameter yang berpengaruh, dan dari hasil analisis akan ditetapkan 3 (tiga) klasifikasi daerah rawan bahaya kebakaran yaitu: bahaya tinggi, bahaya sedang, dan bahaya rendah. Lima (5) kecamatan terbesar yang termasuk zona bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan tinggi di Kabupaten Nganjuk adalah kecamatan-kecamatan: Rejoso, Lengkong, Ngluyu, Gondang, dan Jatikalen. Peta zonasi bahaya kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Kabupaten Nganjuk sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mitigasi, adaptasi dan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan, serta perencanaan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kata kunci: Nganjuk, kebakaran hutan dan lahan, peta zonasi bahaya, mitigasi.
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY THROUGH SATELLITE IMAGERY BIG DATA IN DISASTER RISK REDUCTION: OPPORTUNITY AND CHALLENGE
Authors: Melati Dian Nuraini 
Published: June 2020

The development of current massive technology plays an important role in the field of disaster risk reduction and disaster management. In particular, the issue of disruptive technology in which the emerging of new technologies comes with big disruption in many fields. For instance, the development on using satellite imagery big data for disaster management to reduce the disaster risk.The unique characteristics of big data i.e. volume, velocity, and variety stimulate this study to obtain more information on the big data processing and analyze the opportunities and challenges of satellite imagery in the case of disaster risk reduction through literature reviews. The huge amount of data and the ability for real-time analysis provide capabilities on time series analysis and possitive impact on disaster detection, monitoring, and prediction. However, such technology creates disruption due to the change on using and anlysing the data based on cloud environment. Issues on the technology uses, data security might arise. Nonetheless, the use of satellite imagery big data will remain vastly developed and is able to promote the development of satellite imagery technology.
ANALISIS KUALITAS LAHAN DI KABUPATEN PESISIR BARAT PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Utami Dyah Nursita 
Published: June 2020

Since 2012, Pesisir Barat district began to separate from Lampung Barat regency under UU No. 22 Tahun 2012. The new autonomous Region (DOB) which is still in the early stages of planning and utilization after the release of its parent district required a potential utilization of natural resources by considering the power of surrounding areas in order to Development progress. Proper land use planning is one of the ways of utilization of natural resources in the Pesisir Barat district through the study of land quality. The results of this land quality analysis will be known to the parameters of land quality that become excellence and limiting factors for the development of land potential in Pesisir Barat district. The parameters of land quality that will be assessed include texture of soil, soil pH, organic C, Nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, cation-cation can be exchanged such as Ca, Mg, K, Na, cation exchange Capacity (CEC), and base saturation (KB). By knowing the boundary factor, expected improvement recommendation and land use planning in Pesisir Barat district is more appropriate to the condition and potential natural resources of the region. So as to encourage the optimization of natural resources utilization to accelerate development in the district new autonomous Region. Keywords: Land quality analysis, limiting factors, land use, optimization of natural resources AbstrakSejak tahun 2012, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat mulai memisahkan diri dari Kabupaten Lampung Barat berdasarkan UU Nomor 22 Tahun 2012. Daerah otonomi baru (DOB) yang masih dalam tahapan awal perencanaan dan pendayagunaan setelah lepas dari kabupaten induknya diperlukan suatu usaha pendayagunaan potensi sumberdaya alam dengan mempertimbangkan kekuatan wilayah di sekitarnya dalam rangka mendorong kemajuan pembangunan. Perencanaan tata guna lahan yang tepat menjadi salah satu cara pendayagunaan potensi sumberdaya alam di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat melalui kajian kualitas lahan. Hasil kajian analisis kualitas lahan ini akan diketahui parameter-parameter kualitas lahan yang menjadi keunggulan dan faktor pembatas bagi pengembangan potensi lahan di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat. Parameter kualitas lahan yang akan dinilai antara lain tekstur tanah, pH tanah, C organik, Nitrogen, Kalium, Fosfor, kation-kation dapat ditukar seperti Ca, Mg, K, Na, Kapasitas Tukar Kation (KTK), dan Kejenuhan Basa (KB). Dengan mengetahui faktor pembatas, diharapkan rekomendasi perbaikan dan perencanaan tata guna lahan di Kabupaten Pesisir Barat lebih sesuai dengan kondisi dan potensi sumberdaya alam wilayahnya. Sehingga mampu mendorong optimalisasi pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam untuk mempercepat pembangunan di kabupaten daerah otonomi baru. Kata kunci: Analisis kualitas lahan, faktor pembatas, tata guna lahan, optimalisasi sumberdaya alam
O inferno. Questão ainda pertinente?
Authors: Melo Antonio Alves de 
Published: June 2020

Por muito tempo a pregação em torno do inferno distorceu a compreensão e a vivência da fé, contribuindo assim para a pastoral do medo. Atualmente pesa quase um silêncio em torno do assunto. Não obstante os equívocos do passado apoiados na pastoral do medo, a questão não pode ser silenciada, embora não seja central no anúncio do Evangelho. As Sagradas Escrituras anunciam a vontade salvífica universal de Deus por meio de Jesus Cristo agindo no Espírito Santo, mas não escondem a misteriosa possibilidade de uma recusa por parte do ser humano. Na reflexão teológica foram influentes a apocatástase e a predestinação. O debate prossegue. A esperança de salvação para todos não pode fazer-nos fechar os olhos para aquelas pessoas e grupos humanos, especialmente ricos e poderosos, em cujo agir transparece uma íntima sintonia com o mistério da iniquidade e sua multiforme ação na história. O anúncio da esperança de uma salvação universal deve acontecer sempre em primeiro lugar, mas acompanhada do alerta em relação a uma entrega definitiva e total ao mistério da iniquidade, entrega que se inicia nas ações e decisões cotidianas.Abstract: For a long time the preaching about hell distorted the comprehension and the experience of the faith, thus contributing for a pastoral of fear. At present, there is almost silence around the subject. In spite of the mistakes of the past based on the pastoral of fear, the issue cannot be silenced, even if it is not central in the announcement of the Gospel. The Sacred Scriptures announce God’s will of universal salvation through Jesus Christ acting upon the Holy Spirit, but they do not hide the mysterious possibility of a refusal on the part of the human being. In the theological reflection the apocatastasis (the ultimate salvation of all human beings) and the predestination were influent. The debate continues. The hope of salvation for all cannot let us close our eyes to those people and human groups, especially the rich and powerful, whose actions show an intimate harmony with the mystery of the iniquity and its manifold action on history. The announcement of the hope in a universal salvation must always happen in the first place, but followed by a warning with regard to a definite and total surrender to the mystery of the iniquity, a surrender that begins in the everyday actions and decisions.Keywords: Salvation: Hell; Apocatastasis; Predestination; Hope.
Analisis Kesesuaian Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan Berbasis Perikanan Budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Dewi Diana Indra , Sutomo Sutomo 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian adalah kawasan minapolitan Kecamatan Purwanegara yang berjumlah 13 desa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa data potensi kawasan minapolitan di Kecamatan Purwanegara meliputi kondisi SDA, jenis budidaya, dan kondisi sarana prasarana. Data sekunder berupa data masterplan minapolitan Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data menggunakan tabulasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan matching data. Deskripsi kualitatif dilakukan untuk menjelaskan potensi perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara. Matching data dilakukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara dengan Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: Per.18/Men/2012 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Kawasan Minapolitan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pengembangan kawasan minapolitan berbasis perikanan budidaya di Kecamatan Purwanegara terdapat 8 aspek yang memiliki kesesuaian dengan persyaratan pengembangan kawasan minapolitan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: Per.18/Men/2012 dengan presentase kesesuaian 88,88 %.Kata-kata kunci: minapolitan, pengembangan kawasan, perikanan budidaya
PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LIMA HIBRIDA TOMAT PADA LAHAN ULTISOL DAN GAMBUT
Authors: Purba Elpiana , Alnopri Alnopri , Hermawn Bandi , Saputra Helfi Eka 
Published: June 2020

[GROWTH APPEARANCE AND YIELD OF FIVE TOMATO HYBRIDS ON ULTISOL AND PEATLANDS]. Ultisol and peat are included in marginal land that can support the growth and development of plants. This study was aimed to compare the growth and yield of five tomato hybrids on ultisol and peatlands. The experiments were carried out in the field with the soil type of on ultisol and peats. The experiment was arranged in a Randomized Completely Block Design with 3 replications. The hybrids evaluated were UNB-1 × UNB-2, UNB-3 × UNB-1, UNB-2 × UNB-1, and UNB-2 × UNB-3, and Sinta as a control hybrid. The results showed that in ultisol lands, the diversities among genotypes were observed in some variables, including the age of flowering, a number of fruits per plant, fruit diameter, fruit weight per plant, and fruit sweetness level. On the peatlands, a significant diversity was observed in plant height, age of flowering, age of harvest, fruit weight per plant, number of flowers per bunch. Based on this evaluation in the Ultisol soil, the yield of UNB2 × UNB1 was higher than control (Sinta genotype), whereas, in peat, the growth and yield components of UNB2 × UNB3 is the best and Sinta hybrid as a control genotypes showed the highest yield among other genotypes.
ЗАСОБИ СТВОРЕННЯ НЕГАТИВНОЇ ОЦІНКИ НА СТОРІНКАХ ГАЗЕТИ «УКРАЇНА МОЛОДА»
Authors: Калужинська Юлія 
Published: June 2020

У статті проаналізовано засоби створення негативної оцінки на матеріалах газети «Україна молода». Визначено, що негативнооцінна лексика активно функціонує на сторінках сучасних газет. Саме вона покликана створити у читача відповідні настрої та вплинути на його думку. Функціонування лексем з негативною оцінкою зумовлено, передусім, складною політичною та економічною ситуацією в Україні, проведенням антитерористичної операції на сході країни, а також активною інтеграцією до міжнародної спільноти.
Було визначено, що негативнооцінна лексика виявляється у текстах різних тематик: суспільно-політичній, економічній, спортивній та заголовках. Значна частина такої лексики – це слова з переносним значенням, які не мають фіксованого вияву в лексикографічних джерелах або ж набувають нових значень, залежно від контексту; жаргонізми, вжиті для підсилення емоційного впливу на свідомість читача; та оказіоналізми – авторські новотвори, що підкреслюють виразно негативне ставлення самого журналіста до певної події чи особи і, відповідно, викликають подібне ставлення у читача.
Зроблено висновки, що автори текстів часто вдаються до використання відверто негативної лексики, порушуючи таким чином норми літературної мови.