bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Título en español
Authors: Héctor R. Cibes  , José Adsuar  
Published: October 2020

Se trataron varios grupos do 50 tubérculos de ñame de la variedad Florido, cada uno de tamaño mediano, con soluciones de cloretanol y tiourea consecutivamente, de acuerdo con el sistema factorial. El cloretanol se usó a razón de 40, 50 y 60 ml. por litro de solución, mientras que la tiourea se preparó a base de 0.5, 1 y 2 por ciento. Los resultados más importantes que se obtuvieron se mendonan a continuación; 1. Todas las "semillas" de ñame que recibieron los tratamientos empezaron a germinar un mes más tarde, o sea, poco después de sembrarse en pleno campo. Por el contrario, las semillas sin tratar tardaron 4 meses en geminar. 2. Además de estimular una germinación temprana, los tratamientos con cloretanol y tiourea también indujeron el desarrollo de varios brotes por yema. 3. Las diferencias en rendimiento entre los ñames tratados y los no tratados fueron considerables. 4. Los resultados indicaron que a mayor concentración de cloretanol, mayor fue la tendencia a aumentar el número de brotes y el rendimiento. En cambio, la tiourea aparentemente no causó tales efectos.
Título en español
Authors: José Vicente-Chandler  , Fernando Abruña  , Servando Silva  
Published: October 2020

Se determinó el efecto de una sombra de aproximadamente 50 por ciento producida por árboles, sobre los rendimientos de tabaco, maíz, yautía, plátanos y guineos en la Region Montañosa-de Puerto Rico, con lluvia de 73 pulgadas anuales y una temperatura media de 72° F. La producción de maíz y yautías se redujo marcadamente a la sombra y la de plátanos muy levemente. Sin embargo, la sombra no tuvo efecto sobre la producción de tabaco. La producción de guineos para el mercado fue dos veces mayor a la sombra que a pleno sol, debido a una menor incidencia de la mancha de las hojas (Sigatoka) cuando se sembraron a la sombra. Se discute la posibilidad de producir guineos lucrativamente en plantaciones de café abandonadas, dejando poca sombra y la vegetación cobertora natural, para proteger el suelo contra la erosión.
Título en español
Authors: Oscar D. Ramírez  
Published: October 2020

Se informan aquí los resultados obtenidos en un estudio sobre el porcentaje de polen viable en dos selecciones y cinco variedades de piña. Se encontró quo la variedad Baron Rothschild tiene el porcentaje más alto de polen viable, seguida por la variedad Cayena Lisa. Las demás tienen un porcentaje intermedio con excepción de la variedad Cabezona, cuyo porcentaje es el más bajo. A base de estos resultados, se recomienda usar las variedades con los porcentajes más altos de polen viable, como plantas-padres.
Título en español
Authors: Raúl Pérez Escolar  
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se informa sobre la espectroscopia infraroja de la miel final, del mosto y su residuo activo, de las arcillas de cuatro suelos de mal desagüe y de los complejos formados entre los materiales orgánicos y las arcillas de los suelos Fe, Guánica, Whippany y Evesboro. También, se incluye la espectroscopia, por medio de los rayos X, de dos de las arcillas de naturaleza montmorillonítica y de los complejos formados con los materiales orgánicos. Los picos característicos de los materiales orgánicos incluyen los que corresponden a los grupos de los hidroxilos, los metílicos, amínicos, metóxicos (()--CH2) y cetónicos,. El espectro de las arcillas reveló picos propios de los hidroxilos, sin enlazar y enlazados, del agua adsorbida, de los de tetrahedro de sílice y de los de octahedro de aluminio. Se determinó la presencia de enlaces de hidrógeno entre los hidroxilos externos del cristal arcilloso y la miel, el mosto y su residuo activo. No hubo cambio en el ángulo 2 de difracción de las arcillas que se expanden, indicando que la adsorción de los materiales orgánicos tuvo lugar en el exterior del cristal arcilloso y no entre las lamelas.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DI SDN KEBEN KECAMATAN GADING KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Suyitno Didik 
Published: October 2020

Esensi supervisi akademik tidak hanya menilai kinerja guru dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran, melainkan juga membantu guru mengembangkan kemampuan profesionalismenya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran melalui supervisi akademik. Penerapan supervisi akademik digunakan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran siswa, minat belajar siswa, dan kemampuan guru dalam mengelola pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehingga sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (School Action Research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik persentase untuk melihat peningkatan yang terjadi dari siklus ke siklus. Dengan dilaksanakannya supervise akademik, bimbingan berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan motivasi guru dalam menyusun administrasi mengajar dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyiapkan perencanaan pembelajaran yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran.The essence of academic supervision is not only assessing the performance of teachers in managing the learning process, but also helping teachers develop their professional skills. This study aims to describe the improvement of the quality of learning through academic supervision. The application of academic supervision is used to improve the quality of student learning, student interest in learning, and the ability of teachers to manage the implementation of learning so that it is in accordance with predetermined standards. This research is in the form of School Action Research using descriptive methods, using percentage techniques to see the increase that occurs from cycle to cycle. By implementing academic supervision, continuous guidance can increase teacher motivation in arranging teaching administration and can increase teacher competence in preparing lesson plans which in turn improve the quality of learning.
Analisis Wacana Kritis: Tayangan Kekerasan dalam Sinetron Bernuansa Keagamaan
Authors: BUSTAMAM RIDWAN 
Published: October 2020

Television program has been a cultural study since a long time ago due to the fact that television is a media which is purposed to educate, to inform, to entertain, and to control the society (religion), economy, and popular cultural ceremony. There will emerge some problems when the content and the message of a program does not fit with the audience’s expectation, for instance, a religious program that has potency of conflict, controversy, and violence. All of those are categorized as breaking the rules, norm, and religious teaching. This study uses critical discourse analysis in order to examine relationship among discourse and audience, economical and political interest as well as an ideological aspect. This analysis is also utilized to examine the relationship between television and related institutions. Based on this reason, this research tries to explore religious cinema electronics on television which contains violence.
KEYWORDS: discourse analysis, impressions, violence, cinema electronics, religious
Pesantren, Tasawuf dan Hedonisme Kultural (Studi Kasus Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Tasawuf dalam Hidup dan Kehidupan di Pondok Pesantren Modern Gontor)
Authors: BASUKI BASUKI 
Published: October 2020

Islamic School has the basic essence that can not be separated from the characteristics of the pesantren institution that always stress the importance of moral Akhlaqul Karimah as a guideline life of everyday society. Therefore pesantren education system has always been and always aim to develop the personality Muhsin, not just Muslims. Muhsin personality mentioned is Sufism. This is where the intersection between Sufism and Islamic schools. The essence of Sufism is pengejawan charity, while the essence of boarding schools located in the personality development of Muhsin. In this third millinium century boarding schools are in the mainstream of life of the paradigmatic capitalism, and the condition of society that have become jungle hedonism. This brief article is the result of field research has revealed how the actualization of the values of Sufism in the modern pesantren Gontor the era of global education and cultural hedonism. PesantrKEYWORDS:en, Mukmin, Muslim, Muhsin, Sufism, Cultural Hedonism
REFLEKSI UNTUK MODERASI ISLAM-INDONESIA
Authors: TAHQIQ NANANG 
Published: October 2020

This reflective article describes the author's experience of the common attitude of Indonesian Muslims who are basically uncourageous and afraid of murder, violence, terrorism, radicalism, or the like. Indonesian Muslims prefer to moderate attitude than extreme one. Therefore, Indonesian Muslims--both individual and communal-- will always be moderate from the first onwards. Both experiences while living abroad (Canada) and notably in the country (Indonesia) proved to the author that Indonesian Muslims did not like violence. Moreover, the evidences suggested that the source of violence is external influence. One of related experiences on how Indonesian Muslims abroad tend to avoid violence was also experienced by the author during his lecture at McGill University, Montreal, Canada. In this article the author sketches briefly his story and conclude that the basic characteristics of Indonesian Muslims is moderate, and moderate Muslim trends or movements will be well acceptable and grow up.
PROSES PEMBUMIAN KONSEP TAJDID MUHAMMADIYAH SEBAGAI GERAKAN ISLAM MODERNIS
Authors: SUTANTO HIMAWAN 
Published: October 2020

The article explores the development of Muhammadiyah in historical perspective and focuses more on Tajdid as modern Islamic movement. Tajdid movement of Muhammadiyah is always aimed to solve the problems faced by ummah based on Al-Qur’an and Sunnah. While the circumstance of Ummah is always changed, the Tajdid should be conducted in line with the changes. Due to Tajdid, Muhammadiyah’s image as a puritanical and inflexible Islamic movement slowly began to erode. Nowadays, Tajdid continuous and is initiated by Muhammadiyah Young Intelectual Network (JIMM/Jaringan Islam Muda Muhammadiyah) to promote Islam Rahmatan Lil Alamin, to bridge the dispute of religious thoughts, to solve religious, social, cultural and economic problems such as poverty, human rights, democracy, religions harmony and the like. Finally, the article concludes the tajdid movement of Muhammadiyah has made Islam Indonesia as moderate Islam.
RELASI JENDER DALAM PERSPEKTIF PESANTREN
Authors: Mastiyah Iyoh 
Published: October 2020

Some people understand and practice the relationship of men and women are not equal. Men are often perceived as superior to women. Therefore, the relation of men and women continues to be debate among the public, especially in Islamic thought, even as the seriousness of the pesantren kyai makes gender relations as the central discourse. In this regard, this paper will discuss how gender relations in the perspective of Islamic boarding school (pesantren)?
KEY WORDS:gender relation, Islamic boarding school, Islamic thought, gender equality.
PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Syaripulloh Syaripulloh 
Published: October 2020

Poverty is a very complex development issues. Poverty is seen as spillovers from development and part of the problem in development. The existence of poverty is characterized by unemployment, underdevelopment, and inequality between regions. Poverty is also indicated by the presence of slums and squatter, and the existence of groups of people categorized as poor families caused by the limitations of economic, social and political life of their poor families. This phenomenon is demonstrated by the presence of several heads of families who are economically unable to meet the primary needs of family members. In addition, low levels of public education also makes it difficult to obtain jobs with adequate results or provide for his family. There are also a number of families whose low level of health that is hindering their work. This paper would like to discuss the steps that can be taken by the government to tackle poverty masalahan.
KEY WORDS:Poverty, Unemployment, Underdevelopmen, Inequality, Poor Family, Low Level of Education.
MENCARI SOLUSI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusydiana Aam S. , Devi Abrista 
Published: October 2020

LKMS merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berorientasi pada upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota dan masyarakat. Lahirnya lembaga keuangan mikro syariah di Indonesia merupakan salah satu jawaban melihat perkembangan perbankan syariah yang masih terpusat kepada masyarakat menengah ke atas. Faktanya, LKMS telah tumbuh menjadi alternatif pemulihan kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia, khususnya sebagai partner para pengusaha kecil dalam penyediaan modal. Walaupun tumbuh dengan pesat, namun LKMS masih mengalami banyak kendala dalam pengembangannya. Masih banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh institusi ini baik dari sisi internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab serta faktor-faktor yang dominan menjadi hambatan dalam pengembangan LKMS di Indonesia, dengan pendekatan metode BOCR Analytic Network Process (ANP), termasuk solusi strategis yang diusulkan. Berdasarkan urutan prioritas, maka alternatif aspek menunjukkan bahwa aspek technical menjadi aspek prioritas, selanjutnya diikuti oleh aspek legal/structure, pasar/komunal, dan SDM. Penguraian solusi secara keseluruhan menghasilkan urutan prioritas 1) Pembinaan/ sosialisasi/pendampingan masyarakat menjadi prioritas utama, selanjutnya diikuti oleh 2) inovasi produk, 3) lokasi strategis, 4) kerjasama dengan LKS lainnya, dan 5) menjadikan elemen eksternal sebagai pusat informasi dan media sosialisasi. Sedangkan prioritas strategi yang dianggap dapat meningkatkan pengembangan LKMS di Indonesia terdiri dari: 1) mengoptimalkan peran pemerintah dalam pendanaan, 2) melakukan koordinasi dengan PINBUK, dan 3) linkage program LKMS-BMT-BPRS-Bank Umum Syariah.
BASIS STRUKTUR SOSIAL PEMIKIRAN ISLAM AWAL, PENGARUH AGAMA DAN RENUNGAN DEWASA INI*
Authors: Ali Fachry 
Published: October 2020

Religion has been a means of guidance for humans in understanding the reality of the world and facing unprecedented events throughout life and transcendental experiences. Religion has become a reference that explains any unexplainable thing. Since religion serves as an ultimate reference, its ideas become institutionalized and internalized within the structure of human psycho domain. This, hence, affects the way humans describe tangible things and thoughts when facing the surrounding realities. The question is why institutionalization and internalization of religious ideas take a deep root in the structure of human psycho domain. This paper attempts to examine this phenomenon in a comprehensive way.
MENCEGAH ESKALASI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN:
Authors: Mubarok Husni 
Published: October 2020

Although religious conflict is one of the most serious problems in Indonesia in the post New Order era, there has been few reports either on mass media or research institutions that offer the data of resolved conflicts. This paper examines an interfaith conflict, Natal Bersama in Ungaran District, Semarang, Central Java in 2012. This paper attempts to explain as to why such a conflict happened and how it was resolved, and what is the implication for taming religious-based conflicts in Indonesia.
NASKAH-NASKAH DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA:
Authors: Iswanto Agus 
Published: October 2020

This paper presents findings on the Javanese manuscripts available in Jogjakarta, particularly in the library of Jogjakarta Palace. The study portraits the relations between Islam and Javanese culture framed in these manuscripts. Some manuscripts contain the elements of normative Islam in its various genres, while some others are rich with the sincretic elements. These manuscripts elaborate the living Islam in the heart of the Javanese culture and society, especially in the Keraton context. From the historical point of views, this phenomenon is acceptable since along its process, Islam has always been through some interpretations, reinterpretations, and dialogues with and within the scope of cultures where Islam is spread.
KERAGAMAN ORIENTASI PENDIDIKAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Basri Husen Hasan 
Published: October 2020

Pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) have been experiencing a rapid growth both quantitatively and qualitatively; shown by the increasing numbers of pesantren and their santri (students) as well as by the various educational orientations. This paper explores how pesantren viewed and articulated the education that they conducted. It applies literature study on several pesantrens which were previously investigated by the Research and Development Centre of Religious Education/Religiousity, other institutions, and individuals for the last 10 years. Additionally, it points out that the diversity of pesantren’s educational orientation was by and large influenced by the ideology of their leaders and managers. A variety of salafiyah (traditional) pesantrens showed a phenomenon of educational dynamicity. As for the variants of modern Gontor pesantren and its networking, education reformation has been the main issue as coined by their founders. Some other pesanten that had relations to modern Gontor pesantren, such as al-Mukmin Ngruki, al-Zaitun, and Hidayatullah focused on preparing Muslim cadres. Moreover, the variants of salafi pesantren constructed their education orientation to maintain the continuity of salafi cultures.
MODEL PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU (STUDI KASUS DI SDIT AL-BIRUNI MAKASSAR)
Authors: Hanum Farida 
Published: October 2020

This study aims at determining an alternative model of education in SDIT Al-Biruni Makassar in South Sulawesi by utilizing qualitative methods. The results of this study indicated that: (a) Integrated Islamic school model that incorporates general and religious subjects is able to generate students with competitive excellences in academics, non-academics, religion and social relation; (b) the access to this alternative model of education is currently limited to wealthy Muslims, due to the expensive school fees, (c) the Ministry of Religious Affairs should provide constructive supports to the alternative model of Islamic schools developing in the community.
URGENSI LITERASI EKONOMI ISLAM PADA GENERASI MUDA MUSLIM
Authors: Manisih Susiana 
Published: October 2020

Islamic Economics as a system and methodology has been recognized in parallel with the other economic systems. Islamic Economics based on Islamic sharia can be put into practice in all economic sectors either financial or real sectors. The rapid development of Islamic economics in Indonesia can be seen in the number of Islamic banks which outnumbers the conventional ones. Likewise on real sector, Halal label from MUI has successfully led the lifestyle of Muslim customers to purchase only halal products. Islamic economy literacy is defined as a person’s ability to understand the Islamic economy. Thus, the person has a sensitivity and critical power that allowed them to carry out economic activities in accordance with Islamic law. In short, Islamic economy literacy is defined as the awareness of practicing the Islamic economics in accordance to Islamic law.The young generation of Muslims are expected to be the pioneers of the Islamic economics development in Indonesia. The activities of Islamic economics literacy for the younger people can be done through formal education in schools, in family, and in society. Those activities are intended to raise awareness of the Muslims youth to play a role in strengthening of the Islamic economics.
Traditional Islam and Global Religious Connectivity: Nahdlatul Ulama in The Netherlands
Authors: Mudzakkir Amin 
Published: October 2020

This article examines the Nahdlatul Ulama in the Netherlands. Nahdlatul Ulama is the largest Muslim organization in Indonesia which is now starting to open branches overseas, including in the Netherlands. Despite its traditional pattern, NU has a religious vision which has been very responsive to global connectivity from the beginning. Based on interviews and observations, this article demonstrates the ability of the Dutch NU to portray itself as a religious diaspora organization that bridges the identity needs of its members regarding the homeland and the reality of daily life in the Dutch multicultural society.
Keywords: Nahdlatul Ulama, traditional Islam, religious connectivity, Indonesia, Dutch multicultural society
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Multivariate statistical modelling of the drivers of compound flood events in south Florida
Authors: Jane Robert , Cadavid Luis , Obeysekera Jayantha , Wahl Thomas 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Miami-Dade County (south-east Florida) is among the most vulnerable regions to sea level rise in the United States, due to a variety of natural and
human factors. The co-occurrence of multiple, often statistically dependent flooding drivers – termed compound events – typically exacerbates
impacts compared with their isolated occurrence. Ignoring dependencies between the drivers will potentially lead to underestimation of flood risk
and under-design of flood defence structures. In Miami-Dade County water control structures were designed assuming full dependence between rainfall
and Ocean-side Water Level (O-sWL), a conservative assumption inducing large safety factors. Here, an analysis of the dependence between the
principal flooding drivers over a range of lags at three locations across the county is carried out. A two-dimensional analysis of rainfall and
O-sWL showed that the magnitude of the conservative assumption in the original design is highly sensitive to the regional sea level rise projection
considered. Finally, the vine copula and Heffernan and Tawn (2004) models are shown to outperform five standard higher-dimensional copulas in
capturing the dependence between the principal drivers of compound flooding: rainfall, O-sWL, and groundwater level. The work represents a first
step towards the development of a new framework capable of capturing dependencies between different flood drivers that could potentially be
incorporated into future Flood Protection Level of Service (FPLOS) assessments for coastal water control structures.