bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetically Driven Baryon Winds from Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants and the Blue Kilonova of 2017 August
Authors: Ciolfi Riccardo , Kalinani Jay Vijay 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The observation of a radioactively powered kilonova associated with the first binary neutron star (BNS) merger detected in gravitational waves proved that these events are ideal sites for the production of heavy r-process elements. However, the physical origin of the ejected material responsible for the early (“blue”) and late (“red”) components of this kilonova is still debated. Here, we investigate the possibility that the early/blue kilonova originated from the magnetically driven baryon wind launched after merger by the metastable neutron star remnant. Exploiting a magnetized BNS merger simulation with over 250 ms of post-merger evolution, we can follow for the first time the full mass-ejection process up to its final decline. We find that the baryon wind carries ≃0.010–0.028 M
⊙ of unbound material, proving that the high mass estimated for the blue kilonova can be achieved. We also find expansion velocities of up to ∼0.2c, consistent with the lower end of the observational estimates, and we discuss possible effects neglected here that could further increase the final ejecta velocity. Overall, our results show that the magnetically driven baryon wind represents a viable channel to explain the blue kilonova.
Virturéalité et autogenèse : les (re)constructions de « Chloé Delaume » sur chloedelaume.net
Authors: Milesi Laurent 
Published: September 2020

Cette étude a pour but de retracer comment l’écrivaine née Nathalie-Anne Abdallah a mis en œuvre un nouveau moi identitaire dans son œuvre autofictive ainsi que dans les diverses vignettes d’autoprésentation sur son site web personnel. Genre littéraire d’origine française aux limites encore instables, l’autofiction se définit dans la pratique propre à « Chloé Delaume » par la co-identité entre auteur, narrateur et personnage partageant ce même nom inventé et déclarant : « Je m’appelle Chloé Delaume. Je suis un personnage de fiction ». Les étapes clés de la (re)construction biographique de Delaume sur son espace web seront analysées en parallèle avec sa trajectoire romanesque jusqu’au moment où elle a surmonté la nécessité de s’affirmer comme autre. Prenant appui sur les captures d’écran de chloedelaume.net dans la Wayback Machine, cette étude fera la genèse de son autogenèse dans un espace en ligne virtuel conçu comme interface performative entre le réel et le simulé, ou « virturéalité ».
Variation sur Prométhée et le satyre : la genèse du frontispice de Gravelot pour le Discours sur les sciences et les arts de J.-J. Rousseau
Authors: Ferrand Nathalie 
Published: September 2020

Dans les collections de la Houghton Library d’Harvard, une vingtaine de dessins préparatoires d’Hubert Gravelot donnent accès à l’univers créatif de cet artiste qui travailla avec les écrivains les plus importants du xviiie siècle. Parmi ces dessins, deux concernent le frontispice qu’il donna en 1764 pour une nouvelle édition du Discours sur les sciences et les arts de Rousseau. Ces esquisses témoignent du processus de composition d’une estampe allégorique illustrant la métaphore des Lumières. Le frontispice prend pour sujet Prométhée apportant le feu aux hommes et avertissant un satyre qu’il risque de s’y brûler. Par ailleurs, dans une collection privée en Angleterre, deux épreuves de la gravure, que Rousseau avait gardées dans son portefeuille d’estampes, complètent la genèse de ce frontispice. L’étude de ces différents états révèle la manière dont travaillait un illustrateur au xviiie siècle, et l’importance que Rousseau accorda au seuil visuel de ses œuvres philosophiques.
Recomendações para a atuação dos fisioterapeutas nos casos de oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea (ECMO)
Authors: Lages Natália Coronel de Lima , Timenetsky Karina Tavares 
Published: September 2020

A Oxigenação por Membrana Extracorpórea (ECMO) é indicada quando o paciente desenvolve falência respiratória hipoxêmica refratária às estratégias convencionais de resgate, muito comum nos pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19. A manutenção de determinadas condições por 72 horas, tais como a relação da pressão parcial de oxigênio com a fração inspirada de oxigênio (PaO2/FiO2) < 100 mmHg, complacência estática < 10 ml/ cmH20 e/ou pH < 7,2 com pressão parcial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2) > 60 mmHg tem sido utilizadas, por centros especializados, como critérios para indicação precoce de ECMO nesses pacientes. A ventilação mecânica dos pacientes em ECMO deve sempre objetivar proteção pulmonar e diafragmática e a estratégia ventilatória deve ser individualizada.A mobilização e os exercícios terapêuticos devem ser implementados precocemente nestes pacientes, sendo considerados procedimentos seguros quando respeitadas as recomendações. A indicação de fisioterapia deve levar em consideração os ajustes da ECMO no momento da intervenção.
Avances en las técnicas de investigación de mamíferos arbóreos. para la exploración del dosel de la selva tropical.
Authors: Schipper Jan , Greenleaf Chuyler 
Published: September 2020

Techniques for mammal research in the rainforest canopy presents a number of challenges; including difficulties accessing and maneuvering within the three-dimensional study area and thereby acquiring an adequate sample size. In addition, rainforest mammals are not evenly distributed in the canopy, resulting in stratification of species within the three dimensional environment (Grelle 2003), and all non-volant mammals are limited to the architecture of the forest.
NAIRA III
Authors: Pulido Luis Fernando , Isaza Claudia , Diaz-Pulido Diaz-Pulido 
Published: September 2020

NAIRA III utiliza técnicas de inteligencia computacional para extraer metadatos, crear bases de datos, ayudar al etiquetado de especies y clasificar utomáticamente las especies capturadas en imágenes de cámaras trampa. Esta realiza el procesamiento de imágenes en siete pasos: el primer paso consiste en la extracción de los metadatos relacionados con la información correspondiente al momento preciso de la captura fotográfica, como fecha, hora y coordenadas geográficas (cuando la cámara registra esta información), y la información que se encuentra impresa en el marco de la fotografía como la fase lunar, temperatura o código de la cámara (Figura 1). Los datos extraídos son organizados en una hoja de cálculo en formato de Microsoft Excel, que ha sido construida siguiendo los estándares del formato Darwin Core.
Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool) v2.0 – diagnostics for emergent constraints and future projections from Earth system models in CMIP
Authors: Lauer Axel , Eyring Veronika , Bellprat Omar , Bock Lisa , Gier Bettina K. , Hunter Alasdair , Lorenz Ruth , Pérez-Zanón Núria , Righi Mattia , Schlund Manuel , Senftleben Daniel , Weigel Katja , Zechlau Sabrina 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The Earth System Model Evaluation Tool (ESMValTool), a community diagnostics
and performance metrics tool for evaluation and analysis of Earth system
models (ESMs), is designed to facilitate a more comprehensive and rapid
comparison of single or multiple models participating in the Coupled Model
Intercomparison Project (CMIP). The ESM results can be compared against
observations or reanalysis data as well as against other models including
predecessor versions of the same model. The updated and extended version (v2.0)
of the ESMValTool includes several new analysis scripts such as large-scale
diagnostics for evaluation of ESMs as well as diagnostics for extreme
events, regional model and impact evaluation. In this paper, the newly
implemented climate metrics such as effective climate sensitivity (ECS) and
transient climate response (TCR) as well as emergent constraints for various
climate-relevant feedbacks and diagnostics for future projections from ESMs
are described and illustrated with examples using results from the
well-established model ensemble CMIP5. The emergent constraints implemented
include constraints on ECS, snow-albedo effect, climate–carbon cycle
feedback, hydrologic cycle intensification, future Indian summer monsoon
precipitation and year of disappearance of summer Arctic sea ice. The
diagnostics included in ESMValTool v2.0 to analyze future climate
projections from ESMs further include analysis scripts to reproduce selected
figures of chapter 12 of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's
(IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) and various multi-model statistics.
The life cycle of upper-level troughs and ridges: a novel detection method, climatologies and Lagrangian characteristics
Authors: Schemm Sebastian , Rüdisühli Stefan , Sprenger Michael 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. A novel method is introduced to identify and track the life cycle of upper-level troughs and ridges. The aim is to close the existing gap between methods that detect the initiation phase of upper-level Rossby wave development and methods that detect Rossby wave breaking and decaying waves. The presented method quantifies the horizontal trough and ridge orientation and identifies the corresponding trough and ridge axes. These allow us to study the dynamics of pre- and post-trough–ridge regions separately. The method is based on the curvature of the geopotential height at a given isobaric surface and is computationally efficient. Spatiotemporal tracking allows us to quantify the maturity of troughs and ridges and could also be used to study the temporal evolution of the trough or ridge orientation. First, the algorithm is introduced in detail, and several illustrative applications – such as a downstream development from the North Atlantic into the Mediterranean – and seasonal climatologies are discussed. For example, the climatological trough and ridge orientations reveal strong zonal and meridional asymmetry: over land, most troughs and ridges are anticyclonically oriented, while they are cyclonically oriented over the main oceanic storm tracks; the cyclonic orientation increases toward the poles, while the anticyclonic orientation increases toward the Equator. Trough detection frequencies are climatologically high downstream of the Rocky Mountains and over East Asia and eastern Europe but are remarkably low downstream of Greenland. Furthermore, the detection frequencies of troughs are high at the end of the North Pacific storm track and at the end of the North Atlantic storm track over the British Isles. During El Niño-affected winters, troughs and ridges exhibit an anomalously strong cyclonic tilt over North America and the North Atlantic, in agreement with previous findings based on traditional variance-based diagnostics such as E vectors. During La Niña, the situation is essentially reversed. The orientation of troughs and ridges also depends on the jet position. For example, during midwinter over the Pacific, when the subtropical jet is strongest and located farthest equatorward, cyclonically oriented troughs and ridges dominate the climatology. Finally, the identified troughs and ridges are used as starting points for 24 h backward parcel trajectories, and a discussion of the distribution of pressure, potential temperature and potential vorticity changes along the trajectories is provided to give insight into the three-dimensional nature of troughs and ridges.
YY Paradox: Findings from a Community Based Study in North India
Authors: Sengar Mili 
Published: September 2020

Background: Body Mass Index (BMI) has been widely accepted as an indicator for assessment of obesity. 3D scan of body composition parameters of Yajnik and Yudnik, the two authors who had similar BMI but different body fat percentage was labeled as ‘YY paradox’.
Objective: to explore the nature and usage of YY paradox in women.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 301 women in the age group 25-64 years in rural area in Barabanki district. Body composition was studied using bioelectric-impedance fat monitor and anthropometric techniques. YY phenomenon were identified and studied in 1) same BMI but different body fat (Classic YY), 2) same BVI but different BMI (yy BVI~BMI), and 3) same Lean Body mass/body fat but different body volume (yy LBM/BF~ BV).
Results: The mean age of women (n=301) was 41.69 ± 11.86. Odds Ratio (OR) for high visceral fat in all the studied indices among subjects showing yy-phenomenon and those not showing yy-phenomenon revealed highest OR of 5.25 (CI 2.86-9.61) for yy LBM/BF ~ BV index.
Conclusion: A high percentage of three paradoxes was found in this population and also demonstrated that these are not normally distributed. It is also felt that a deeper look in this aspect could be used for deriving predictive models for anthropometric markers linked to various diseases.
A Comparative Study between Traditional and Online Teaching-Learning: Medical Students’ Perspective in the Wake of Corona Pandemic
Authors: Rawat Ranu , Singh Parmal 
Published: September 2020

Background: Teaching for the students may be either taken up traditionally in a classroom or online. This study was aimed to compare the perspectives of medical students regarding Traditional and Online Teaching-Learning and to explore the association between the perception of the students regarding the preferred method and their respective genders.
Material and Methods: The study was conducted on 3rd year MBBS students of Adesh Medical College and Hospital, Shahabad (M), Kurukshetra using a self designed semi-structured questionnaire for data collection.
Results: A higher proportion of students agreed that online teaching as compared to traditional teaching was more convenient, more cost-effective, more time-consuming, more tiring ,more prone to distractions, provides more learning and has more retention while a higher proportion of students disagreed that online teaching as compared to traditional teaching was more interesting, more motivating, more satisfying and provides for more understanding. A significant association was detected between a few crucial variables and gender of the students.
Conclusions: Clear cut superiority of either method could not be conclusively established. Majority of the students responded in favour of mixed or blended learning. This method could be explored in future. To iron out the effect of gender on the differing perspectives, upgrading the technology know-how of the students coupled with counseling could be resorted to.
The Sticky Side of Hypocrisy: Environmental Activism in an Oil-Drenched World
Authors: Chang Dave 
Published: September 2020

Environmental activists and critics are often accused of being hypocrites by the oil industry. The accusation unfurls from the view that the activists’ protests and actions contradict their espoused beliefs. By presenting a simple thought experiment involving two alleged hypocrites, I discuss ways in which critics of environmental activists misapply the charge of hypocrisy, having neglected the contexts that determine the degree to which one is able to align one’s lived actions with one’s professed values.
Educating the Elite: A Social Justice Education for the Privileged Class
Authors: Wheeler-Bell Quentin 
Published: September 2020

America is witnessing a new gilded age. Since the 1970’s, inequality in wealth and income has soared within the United States—and globally (Sayer, 2016; Therborn, 2013). Such inequalities affect human flourishing because they allow the privileged class to convert their wealth into different, and unequal, lifestyles and life chances. In addition, such inequalities provide the privileged class with greater opportunity to convert their wealth, income, and social capital into influence within the political system that undermines democracy. Considering the vast class-based inequities, then, how can social justice educators help the students born into the world of class privilege understand their civic obligations to deepen democracy—particularly economic democracy? And, how can they do so without engaging in morally reprehensible teaching practices? This paper takes a ‘critical approach’ in attempting answer this question. First by analyzing the cultural and structural causes of behind the world of class privilege—what I term the pathology of privilege. As well as, explaining how the pathology of privileges undermines democracy. Then I analyze four possible social justice approaches for the class privilege—class suicide; political apathy; civic volunteerism; and activist ally. I concluded by explaining why the activist ally approach is both a more crucial and morally appropriate approach for educating the elite about their responsibility to deepen democracy and advance justice.
The Examination of the Decline of Philosophy of Education with Institutional Theory: A Focus on the Last Three Decades
Authors: Colgan Andrew D. 
Published: September 2020

Many symposia and special journal issues over the last several decades have been devoted to concerns over the decline of philosophy in teacher education programs. I pursued an answer for my doctoral project and found institutional explanations are rarely invoked in the “decline literature.” I have sketched here the theory, and have shown it to be equally applicable to the last several decades of this literature. I argue that institutional organizational theory (IOT) shows how teacher education institutions have changed over time in a way that ultimately rendered the environment less and less hospitable to philosophy of education curriculum and faculty. Particular attention is paid to the educational context of Ontario, Canada, but I also include the wider American and British decline literature. In the final pages I offer de-institutionalizing solutions that, if realized, could provide a new soil in which philosophy and other humanities fields could take root again in teacher preparation programs.
Light: A Magical Tool for Controlled Drug Delivery
Authors: Tao Yu , Chan Hon Fai , Shi Bingyang , Li Mingqiang , Leong Kam W. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLight is a particularly appealing tool for on‐demand drug delivery due to its noninvasive nature, ease of application, and exquisite temporal and spatial control. Great progress is achieved in the development of novel light‐driven drug delivery strategies with both breadth and depth. Light‐controlled drug delivery platforms can be generally categorized into three groups: photochemical, photothermal, and photoisomerization‐mediated therapies. Various advanced materials, such as metal nanoparticles, metal sulfides and oxides, metal–organic frameworks, carbon nanomaterials, upconversion nanoparticles, semiconductor nanoparticles, stimuli‐responsive micelles, polymer‐ and liposome‐based nanoparticles are applied for light‐stimulated drug delivery. In view of the increasing interest in on‐demand targeted drug delivery, the development of light‐responsive systems with a focus on recent advances, key limitations, and future directions is reviewed.
Proline‐derived Long‐aliphatic‐chain Amphiphilic Organocatalysts (PDLACAOs) for Asymmetric Reactions in Aqueous Media
Authors: Alarcón‐Matus Erika , Alvarado Cuauhtémoc , Romero‐Ceronio Nancy , Ramos‐Rivera Erika M. , Lobato‐García Carlos E. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractHerein, a specialized review of the origin and state of the art of proline‐derived long‐aliphatic‐chain amphiphilic organocatalysts (PDLACAOs) and their use in asymmetric organic reactions in aqueous media (water, brine, and sea water), including in water and in the presence of water, is presented. The reactions in which they have been evaluated and the most important mechanisms are discussed.
Signaling green: Investigating signals of expertise and prosocial orientation to enhance consumer trust
Authors: Waites Stacie F. , Stevens Jennifer L. , Hancock Tyler 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPrior research has established the positive effect of green marketing on purchase intentions. Less well known is why. Two empirical studies were conducted to investigate trust as an important mediator explaining the relationship between green marketing and purchase intentions. In study one, we successfully replicate prior research, again finding higher purchase intentions for companies that engage in green marketing. Additionally, trust in the company was found to mediate this relationship. Study two then examines the underlying mechanisms of expertise and prosocial orientation on the relationship between green marketing and trust, and then serially to purchase intentions. Demographic boundary conditions of age and gender were also investigated. Despite previous research indicating that gender affects perceptions of sustainable marketing, gender was not found to influence trust through perceptions of expertise and prosocial orientation. Interestingly, consumer age was found to influence perceptions of the company's expertise but not prosocial orientation. Younger consumers, specifically those about 38 and younger, believe that companies using green marketing display more expertise compared to those that do not, ultimately increasing perceptions of trust in the company.
Distribution of C‐arm projections in native and bioprosthetic aortic valves cusps: Implication for BASILICA procedures
Authors: Komatsu Ikki , Tang Gilbert H. L. , Leipsic Jonathon , Webb John G. , Blanke Philipp , Mackensen G. Burkhard , Kitamura Mitsunobu , Wolak Arik , Don Creighton W. , McCabe James M. , Rumer Christopher , Tan Christina W. , Levin Dmitry B. , Ramos Mario , Aldea Gabriel S. , Reisman Mark , Wijeysundera Harindra C. , Radhakrishnan Sam , Sathananthan Janarthanan , Piazza Nicolo , Kornowski Ran , Abdel‐Wahab Mohamed , Dvir Danny 
Published: September 2020

AbstractObjectivesWe sought to document aortic cusps fluoroscopic projections and their distributions using leaflet alignment which is a novel concept to optimize visualization of leaflets and for guiding BASILICA (bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent coronary artery obstruction) and determine whether these projections were feasible in catheter laboratory.BackgroundOptimal fluoroscopic projections of aortic valve cusps have not been well described.MethodsA total of 128 pre‐transcatheter aortic valve replacement (pre‐TAVR) computed tomographies (CT) (72 native valves and 56 bioprosthetic surgical valves) were analyzed. Using CT software (3Mensio, Pie medical imaging, the Netherlands), leaflet alignment was performed and the feasibility of these angles, which were defined as rate of obtainable with efforts (within LAO/RAO of 85° and CRA/CAU of 50°) were evaluated.ResultsHigh feasibility was seen in right coronary cusp (RCC) front view (100%) and left coronary cusp (LCC) side view (99.2%), followed by noncoronary cusp side view (95.3%). In contrast, low feasibility of RCC side view (7.8%) and LCC front view (47.6%) was observed. No statistical differences were seen between the distribution of native valves and bioprosthetic surgical valves. With patient/table tilt of 20°LAO and 10°CRA, the feasibility of RCC side view and LCC front view increased to 43.7 and 85.2%, respectively.ConclusionDistributions of each cusp's leaflet alignment follows “sigmoid curve” which can provide better understanding of aortic valve cusp orientation in TAVR and BASILICA. RCC side view used in right cusp BASILICA is commonly unachievable in catheter laboratory and may improve with patient/table tilt.