bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONTENT ASPECTS OF STUDENTS COMPETENCE IN THE FIELD OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN EDUCATION
Authors: Носков Евгений Алексеевич 
Published: June 2020

В статье в соответствии со структурой компетентности представлены знания в области основного содержания обеспечения национальной безопасности в сфере образования, умения в области реализации средств обеспечения национальной безопасности в сфере образования; опыт реализации знаний и умений в области основного содержания и реализации средств обеспечения национальной безопасности.
The article in accordance with the structure of competence presented knowledge of the core content of national security in the sphere of education, skill in implementation of means of ensuring national security in the education sector; experience in implementation of knowledge and skills in the main content area and implementation of means of ensuring national security.
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS AND COPING STRATEGIES OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Чистякова Наталья Викторовна , Аксенова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: June 2020

Семья как базисная структура трансляции внутренней целостности является обязательной основой преодоления трудной жизненной ситуации в условиях пролонгированного стресса в связи с отклоняющимся развитием ребенка. Как экстремально критический стресс-фактор, патология ребенка оказывает психотравмирующее воздействие на родителей и требует принятия эффективных мер с целью достижения социальной реадаптации всей семьи.
Family, as a basic structure of internal integrity translation, is an indispensable basis to coping with a difficult life situation in the conditions of prolonged stress according to the child deviating development. As an extremely critical stress factor, the child pathology has a traumatic effect on parents and requires the adoption of effective measures to achieve a social readaptation of whole family.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OSTEOPATHIC TREATMENT OF NEUROLOGICAL DISTURBANCES IN YOUNG CHILDREN BORN DURING SURGICAL DELIVERY AND MEDICAL INDUCED LABOUR
Authors: Егорова Ирина Анатольевна , Бучнов Александр Дмитриевич 
Published: June 2020

На фоне стандартного лечения и остеопатической коррекции соматических дисфункций проведена оценка изменений в частоте встречаемости неврологических расстройств у детей раннего возраста, рождённых при оперативном родоразрешении (70 чел.) и медикаментозной родостимуляции (80 чел.). Показана эффективность остеопатической коррекции соматических дисфункций у детей в связи с особенностями родоразрешения.
The assessment of changes in incidences of neurological disturbances in young children born during surgical delivery (70 subjects) and medical induced labour (80 subjects) against conventional treatment and osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions was carried out. The effectiveness of osteopathic correction of somatic dysfunctions in children with characteristics of delivery is shown.
ACTUAL ACTIVITIES AIMED AT IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Адеева Ирина Сергеевна 
Published: June 2020

В статье раскрыты основные проблемы в сфере управления денежными потоками в образовательных организациях высшего образования. Предложен комплекс мероприятий, направленных на повышение эффективности управления денежными потоками в организациях высшего образования.
The article reveals the main problems in the field of cash flow management in educational institutions of higher education. A set of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of cash flow management in higher education organizations is proposed.
Molecular dynamics modeling of formation processes parameters influence on a superconducting spin valve structure and morphology
Authors: Vakhrushev Аlexander , Fedotov Alexey , Boian Vladimir , Morari Roman , Sidorenko Anatolie 
Published: June 2020

The work is devoted to the study of the processes of formation and analysis of the parameters of a functional nanostructure — a superconducting spin valve, which is a multilayer structure consisting of ferromagnetic cobalt nanolayers separated by niobium superconductor nanolayers. The aim of the work was to study the influence of the main parameters of the technological regimes of the formation of these nanosystems: temperature, concentration and spatial distribution of deposited atoms over the surface of the nanosystem on the atomic structure and morphology of the nanosystem. The studies were carried out by the molecular dynamics method using the many-particle potential of the modified immersed atom method. The temperature in the calculation process was controlled using the Nose-Hoover thermostat. The simulation of the formation of atomic nanolayers by the method of alternating directional deposition of layers of different compositions under high vacuum and stationary temperature conditions is performed. As a result of the studies, the structure and thickness of the formed nanolayers and the distribution of elements in the area of their interface were studied. It is shown that alternating layers of the formed layered nanosystem and their interfaces have a significantly different atomic structure depending on the main parameters of the technological regimes of the formation of layered nanosystems.
Penerapan model problem based introduction berbantuan kartu Bertis meningkatkan berpikir kritis materi keseimbangan dan dinamika rotasi
Authors: Nicolas Jefry Presanov  
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian kali ini ialah untuk melihat apakah menerapkan model pembelajaran problem based introduction berbantuan kartu Bertis dapat meningkatkan berpikir kritis dan bagaimana peningkatan yang terjadi pada kelas tersebut. Lalu melihat perbedaan peningkatan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dengan model problem based introduction berbantuan kartu Bertis dibanding dengan kelas kontrol dengan perlakuan model problem based introduction saja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuasi eksperimen.. Populasi penelitian kali ini adalah siswa SMAN 1 Pabuaran Serang. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah peningkatan berpikir kritis pada kelas eksperimen dapat dikatakan cukup baik, dilihat dari nilai N-gain yakni sebesar 0,31 kategori sedang. Selain itu kelas eksperimen ternyata lebih baik dalam peningkatan berpikir kritis dibanding kelas kontrol. Dilihat dari t hitung yang lebih besar dari dari t tabel dari uji t yang telah dilakukan menyatakn bahwa peningkatan berpikir kritis pada kelas ekperiemen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol.

Kata kunci: Model problem based introduction, Berpikir kritis, Keseimbangan dan dinamika rotasi, Penerapan.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI OVO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE OF TECHNOLOGY (UTAUT) DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Lestara Permana Gusi Putu , Dewi Luh Putu Kristiari 
Published: June 2020

Analysis of Acceptance and Use of OVO Applications Using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology in Denpasar CityThis study aims to determine the success of the acceptance and use of OVO applications by using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) in Denpasar City. The UTAUT model in this study uses performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, use behavior, experience and voluntariness of use. The data acquisition in this study was processed using Partial Least Squares (PLS). The samples were 125 samples. Sources of data in this study are primary data sources sourced from questionnaire results that have been filled out by respondents. The research and testing instrument used is the outer model, while the data analysis technique used is the inner model and hypothesis testing.Based on the results, the hypothesis shows that performance expectations, effot expectations, social influences, facilitating conditions is positive towards behavior intentions. The behavioral intention is stated positively towards the use of behavior. However, the moderator variables that are declared not binding relations the independent variables and the dependent variable when receiving and using OVO applications in Denpasar.Keywords: UTAUT Model, e-money, OVO application
Toward Complete Characterization: Prospects for Directly Imaging Transiting Exoplanets
Authors: Stark Christopher C. , Dressing Courtney , Dulz Shannon , Lopez Eric , Marley Mark S. , Plavchan Peter , Sahlmann Johannes 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
High-contrast direct imaging of exoplanets can provide many important observables, including measurements of the orbit, spectra that probe the lower layers of the atmosphere, and phase variations of the planet, but cannot directly measure planet radius or mass. Our future understanding of directly imaged exoplanets will therefore rely on extrapolated models of planetary atmospheres and bulk composition, which need robust calibration. We estimate the population of extrasolar planets that could serve as calibrators for these models. Critically, this population of “standard planets” must be accessible to both direct imaging and the transit method, allowing for radius measurement. We show that the search volume of a direct imaging mission eventually overcomes the transit probability falloff with semimajor axis, so that as long as cold planets are not exceedingly rare, the population of transiting planets and directly imageable planets overlaps. Using current extrapolations of Kepler occurrence rates, we estimate that ∼8 standard planets could be characterized shortward of 800 nm with an ambitious future direct imaging mission like LUVOIR-A and several dozen could be detected at the V band. We show the design space that would expand the sample size and discuss the extent to which ground- and space-based surveys could detect this small but crucial population of planets.
Separating Accretion and Mergers in the Cosmic Growth of Black Holes with X-Ray and Gravitational-wave Observations
Authors: Pacucci Fabio , Loeb Abraham 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Black holes across a broad range of masses play a key role in the evolution of galaxies. The initial seeds of black holes formed at z ∼ 30 and grew over cosmic time by gas accretion and mergers. Using observational data for quasars and theoretical models for the hierarchical assembly of dark matter halos, we study the relative importance of gas accretion and mergers for black hole growth, as a function of redshift (0 < z < 10) and black hole mass (

). We find that (i) growth by accretion is dominant in a large fraction of the parameter space, especially at

and z > 6; and (ii) growth by mergers is dominant at

and z > 5.5, and at

and z < 2. As the growth channel has direct implications for the black hole spin (with gas accretion leading to higher spin values), we test our model against ∼20 robust spin measurements available thus far. As expected, the spin tends to decline toward the merger-dominated regime, thereby supporting our model. The next generation of X-ray and gravitational-wave observatories (e.g., Lynx, AXIS, Athena, and LISA) will map out populations of black holes up to very high redshift (z ∼ 20), covering the parameter space investigated here in almost its entirety. Their data will be instrumental to providing a clear picture of how black holes grew across cosmic time.
Galactic Cosmic-ray Anisotropies: Electrons Observed by Voyager 1 in the Very Local Interstellar Medium
Authors: Rankin J. S. , McComas D. J. , Schwadron N. A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Now over seven years into its journey beyond the heliopause, Voyager 1 continues to return unprecedented observations of energetic particles, magnetic fields, and plasma emissions from the very local interstellar medium. Shortly after its heliopause crossing, Voyager 1 discovered an unusual time-varying galactic cosmic-ray anisotropy, characterized by smoothly changing intensity reductions in particles propagating nearly perpendicular to the magnetic field; outside of this isolated region, cosmic rays appear mostly unvarying, without a significant radial gradient. These small (∼15%) but lasting (∼100 to ∼630 days) anisotropic events are still not fully understood. Nevertheless, they serve as clear markers, together with shorter-lived cosmic-ray intensity enhancements, electron plasma oscillations, and weak laminar shocks, that even beyond the heliopause, the Sun’s variable output significantly influences its surroundings. So far, these unusual energetic particle occurrences have mainly been studied using integrated proton intensities of ∼20 MeV and higher. Using data from the Voyager 1 Cosmic Ray Subsystem, we extend the analysis to electrons, as well as lower energy protons, and discover the surprising new result that the ∼3 to ∼105 MeV electrons remain mostly isotropic and unchanging, in sharp contrast to their proton counterparts. We search for clues to explain this underlying species dependence and rule out potential causes related to instrumental effects, velocity and energy, trapping and energy loss, drifts, and turbulence-induced scattering. We also explore some plausible mechanisms and open the door for more detailed follow-up theories and simulations.
Hard Synchrotron Spectra from Magnetically Dominated Plasma Turbulence
Authors: Comisso Luca , Sobacchi Emanuele , Sironi Lorenzo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Synchrotron emission from astrophysical nonthermal sources usually assumes that the emitting particles are isotropic. By means of large-scale two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that the dissipation of magnetically dominated (

) turbulence in pair plasmas leads to strongly anisotropic particle distributions. At Lorentz factors

(here,

is the initial Lorentz factor), the particle velocity is preferentially aligned with the local magnetic field; instead, the highest energy particles are preferentially oriented in the plane perpendicular to the field. This energy-dependent anisotropy leads to a synchrotron spectral flux

that is much harder than for isotropic particles. Remarkably, for

we find that the angle-integrated spectral slope in the slow cooling regime is

for a wide range of turbulence fluctuations,

, despite significant variations in the power-law energy spectrum of nonthermal particles. This is because weaker turbulence levels imprint a stronger degree of anisotropy, thereby counteracting the effect of the steeper particle spectrum. The synchrotron spectral slope may be even harder,

, if the observer is in the plane perpendicular to the mean magnetic field. Our results are independent of domain size and dimensionality. Our findings may help explain the origin of hard synchrotron spectra of astrophysical nonthermal sources, most notably the radio spectrum of pulsar wind nebulae.
Cosmic Ray Dissociation of Molecular Hydrogen and Dense Cloud Chemistry
Authors: Shaw Gargi , Ferland G. J. , Ploeckinger S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Dissociation of molecular hydrogen by secondary electrons produced by cosmic ray or X-ray ionization plays a crucial role in the chemistry of the densest part of molecular clouds. Here we study the effect of the mean kinetic energy of secondary electrons on this process. We compare predictions using a range of secondary electron energies and predictions of the cross sections with the values in the UMIST database. We find that the predicted column densities change by nearly one dex.
Maculopathy Associated With Osmotic Blood– Brain Barrier Disruption and Chemotherapy in Patients With Primary CNS Lymphoma
Authors: Simonett Joseph M. , Ambady Prakash , Neuwelt Edward A. , Skalet Alison H. , Lin Phoebe 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To describe the incidence, characteristics, and risk factors of a pigmentary maculopathy in patients with primary central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma treated with blood–brain barrier disruption (BBBD) therapy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This retrospective chart review included patients with biopsy-proven primary CNS lymphoma treated with or without BBBD therapy who underwent an ophthalmic examination after starting systemic treatment. Clinical data and all available retinal imaging were analyzed.

RESULTS:

Fifty-eight patients met inclusion criteria. Twenty-one of 36 patients treated with BBBD therapy had a bilateral pigmentary maculopathy. None of the 22 patients treated with conventional chemotherapy had similar changes. Additional findings in patients treated with BBBD included geographic retinal pigment epithelium atrophy, subretinal fluid, and in one case, choroidal neovascularization. Some cases of maculopathy resulted in reduced visual acuity. The presence of a pigmentary maculopathy was associated with a higher number of BBBD treatment sessions (20.1 vs 13.3,
P
= .016), but not vitreoretinal lymphoma involvement or intravitreal methotrexate injections.

CONCLUSION:
In this cohort, 58.3% of patients with primary CNS lymphoma treated with BBBD and chemotherapy were found to have a bilateral pigmentary maculopathy. This maculopathy can result in reduced visual acuity and is associated with the number of BBBD treatment sessions.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:S5–S12.]
Genotypic and Phenotypic Antibiotic Resistance in
Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Endophthalmitis
Authors: Laura Diana M. , Scott Nathan L. , Vanner Elizabeth A. , Miller Darlene , Flynn Harry W. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

To evaluate antibiotic resistance patterns in
Staphylococcus epidermis
endophthalmitis isolates, identify antibiotic resistance genes, and compare this to their phenotypic resistance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Retrospective case series of
S. epidermidis
isolates from January 2012 to December 2017. Phenotypic resistance was determined from minimum inhibitory concentration values. Genotypic resistance was determined from DNA microarray. The relationship between these was analyzed using Cohen's kappa and predictive value.

RESULTS:

Seventy-five isolates were included. More than 60% were resistant to methicillin and erythromycin. Approximately 60% possessed the resistance genes for methicillin and erythromycin, and 25% for clindamycin. There was near perfect agreement between genotype and phenotype for erythromycin and methicillin (kappa = 0.88 and 0.89, respectively). Approximately 98% (
P
< 0.0001) of isolates with erythromycin and methicillin resistance genes and 90% (
P
= 0.0006) with clindamycin resistance genes were phenotypically resistant to those antibiotics. None were resistant to vancomycin.

CONCLUSION:
The relationship between genotypic and phenotypic antibiotic resistance highlights that resistance may be polygenic, and genes may be silent.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:S13–S16.]
« L’imagination au pouvoir ! » Appropriation, matérialité et performance de la thérapie par réalité virtuelle en santé mentale
Authors: Forner-Ordioni Elsa 
Published: June 2020

Dernière-née des thérapies cognitives et comportementales, la thérapie par réalité virtuelle constitue une innovation récente dans le champ des interventions psychothérapeutiques non médicamenteuses. À partir d’observations réalisées en France lors des consultations d’un psychiatre utilisant la thérapie par réalité virtuelle, cet article vise à rendre compte des modalités d’appropriation du dispositif de soin par les patients ainsi que de la matérialité des ingrédients qui le composent. À la croisée des enjeux relatifs à la montée de solutions innovantes thérapeutiques en ligne et des modes d’intervention thérapeutiques favorisant l’autonomie, la thérapie par réalité virtuelle interroge la façon dont des dispositifs sociotechniques transforment le dispositif de soin. Je décrirai dans un premier temps comment le dispositif de thérapie par réalité virtuelle, à la fois standardisé et individualisé, permet une adaptation sur mesure en fonction du trouble du patient, compatible avec les enjeux contemporains de santé publique. Dans un second temps, nous verrons comment le patient, en recherche de nouvelles prises pour l’action, est partie prenante d’un dispositif qui requiert une performance au sein de l’environnement immersif, par le biais d’un apprentissage ludique où il devient « héros » de « l’aventure thérapeutique », confronté à un environnement anxiogène.
Le « Projet Jonathan ». Aménager un environnement autour d’un enfant porteur d’autisme
Authors: Servais Véronique 
Published: June 2020

Le texte est un retour réflexif sur un travail clinique réalisé par une équipe, dont a fait partie l’auteur, avec un enfant porteur d’autisme, Jonathan, en l’emmenant rencontrer quotidiennement des dauphins captifs durant trois étés consécutifs. Ce travail ancien est présenté à la lumière des écrits de Fernand Deligny, découverts longtemps après la fin du projet, qui m’ont permis de l’envisager sous un jour nouveau et de formaliser ce qui m’apparaissait jusqu’alors comme indicible. L’élément clé du travail avec Jonathan est identifié comme l’aménagement, autour de l’enfant et avec lui, d’un environnement matériel, relationnel et symbolique ayant pour particularités d’accepter l’incertitude et les narrations multiples, de se retenir d’imposer un savoir a priori et de permettre ainsi à Jonathan de prendre une place au sein de notre équipe. En s’appuyant sur les notes prises au cours du projet et sur l’écho qu’en renvoie ma lecture des écrits de Deligny, le présent récit identifie les traits saillants de ce travail, amenant à qualifier la manière d’agir avec Jonathan, « d’agir ensemble dans le "non vouloir" », une manière d’agir qui tente d’éviter, autant que faire se peut, les buts conscients.
Insecurity Layer, Security Factor: Effects of Refugee Flow and Illegal Immigration on Turkish-Greek Relations
Authors: Esma Yavuz Kaplanduran  
Published: June 2020

In this study, the factors that affect Turkish-Greek relations have at first been studied within a historical continuum. The effect of the refugee incident between two countries and its effect on shaping the relations has been scrutinized in detail and at the same time positive and negative sides of refugee influx that occurred after the wart hat took place in Syria have been evaluated. The second part deals with efforts put in place to prevent illegal immigrations. Upon this issue, the effect of the taking back deal made between Europe Union and Turkey over Turkish and Greek coastal waters andl imits have been evaluated. Within the relevant section arguments from both countries over illegal immigrants have been seperately dealt with. Finally in the third section, soft security problems such as immigration and their effect on establishing bilateral relations have been studied and also the layer of distrust that underlies the discussion and shapes the result and also the security factors have been added to the literature. Some results have been concluded about adding refugee and illegal immigration issues to the problems that occur around territorial waters and the limits and their effects on bilateral relations. Finally it has been emphasized that relevant immigration incident is being used as a tool of trust or distrust.