bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Energy Consumption in Acetic Acid and N-Butanol Esterification Reaction with Simultaneous Water Removal Using Novel Microcontroller Based Automated Reactor
Authors: Bhusari Amol A , Mazumdar Bidyut , Rathod Ajit P 
Published: June 2020

This paper focuses on the optimization of energy consumption in esterification of acetic acid wherein the water removal is achieved by using silica gel desiccant in a microcontroller based automated reactor. Esterification reactions are endothermic hence, one can get more product, by increasing the temperature, thus disturbing the equilibrium. Heat of reaction (Hr) was estimated by using the heat capacity data and constants (C). Energy analysis and modelling was developed for the enhancement of process which is the key component of the systems. The mathematical model is validated by experimental results. In this paper, effect of parameters like desiccant weight, regeneration temperature and molar ratio on energy consumption are studied. Trends of energy effectiveness of several parameters are presented in the various regeneration temperatures and molar ratio and desiccant weight which confirmed the linear relationship with hot air flowrate. Decrease of 33% in power consumption was observed by decreasing the hot air flowrate by 10%.This is the conformity of validation of affinity law. The newly invented model was optimized for variables, hot air temperature, molar ratio and silica gel weight. The minimum energy consumption at 1 desirability was reported by software in the given range of parameters. When the hot air temperature, molar ratio and silica gel weight were 67.670C, 3 and 34.32 gm, then the minimum value of energy consumption was 29.59 Watt.
Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 46-57
A assistência ao pré-natal na rede privada: uma leitura sobre desmedicalização
Authors: Pereira Bruna de Paula , Boller Carlos Eduardo Pessanha , Silva Danielle Muller da , Rodrigues Luciana Miranda , Bento Paulo Alexandre de Souza São , Xavier Rozânia Bicego 
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar, sob a ótica da desmedicalização, a assistência ao pré-natal na rede privada de saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca de dados entre agosto a outubro de 2019 nas bases Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Base referencial da Editora Elsevier, Banco de Dados em Enfermagem e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram selecionados 15 artigos como amostra final para análise de dados. Identificou-se que a rede privada oferece maior facilidade de acesso, instalações, número maior de consultas, porém uma realização excessiva de exames. Assim, depreende-se, a partir deste cenário, que há uma medicalização da assistência em saúde, marcada pelo uso excessivo de tecnologia e do poder de decisão por profissionais de saúde. Diante disto, conclui-se que a desmedicalização é incipiente na assistência ao pré-natal na rede de saúde privada. Deste modo, cumpre refletir sobre o protagonismo decisório da mulher no sentido de provocações potentes para contribuir na reorganização da maneira de se cuidar em saúde na rede privada.
Fitoterapia tradicional em uma comunidade do nordeste do Pará: o uso de Eleutherine plicata Herb. no tratamento da Amebíase
Authors: Santos Deyvison Luz , Silva Gabrielle de Nazaré Falcão da , Moraes Jones Souza , Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Rodrigues Elias Mauricio da Silva , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Dias Cláudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos , Pinheiro Maria da Conceição Nascimento , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Araújo Maria Helena Mendonça de , Da Silva Iracely Rodrigues , Oliveira Euzébio de 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo objetivou registrar a utilização tradicional de Eleutherine plicata Herb. pelos habitantes da Comunidade de Ponta do Urumajó, localizada no meio rural do município de Augusto Corrêa-Pará, apresentando dados científicos que corroborem com o uso popular; além de registar as condições de vida e moradia da comunidade. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa se deu por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, através de pesquisa de campo. As técnicas referentes aos processos de coletas de dados foram: aplicação de free listing, entrevista, observação, gravação de áudio/vídeo e formulário fitoterápico. Os resultados revelam que os habitantes da comunidade fazem o uso do chá de E. plicata Herb. por decocção para combater tanto a diarreia quanto a amebíase, sendo que a maioria depende dessa planta como recurso terapêutico. A E. plicata Herb. possui compostos químicos, tais como: naftoquinonas e isoeleuterina, presentes nos bulbos da planta sendo provavelmente responsáveis pela ação terapêutica agindo contra amebíase. O estudo corrobora com a literatura científica confirmando a validação do uso local. Faz se necessário ainda dar continuidade a novos estudos sobre os princípios ativos de E. plicata Herb.
Avaliação da capacidade retentiva de metais tóxicos provenientes de indústrias de galvanoplastia utilizando matrizes cerâmicas
Authors: Rodrigues Maria de Fátima da Silva , Veldhuis Rebecca , Gomes Larissa Kerollaine Maia , Menezes Jorge Marcell Coelho , Teixeira Raimundo Nonato Pereira , Silva João Hermínio da 
Published: June 2020

O uso de argilas na remoção de metais tóxicos presentes em corpos hídricos vem sendo testados por inúmeros pesquisadores. Todavia há uma necessidade de dar uma destinação a esse tipo de material após o seu uso como adsorvente. Uma opção para uma eficiente destinação deste material seria a incorporação dos mesmos na constituição das misturas argilosas constituintes de cerâmicas. Objetivou-se verificar a capacidade de remoção de íons metálicos Cu(II) e Ni(II) a partir de matrizes cerâmicas. Foram avaliadas a capacidade de retenção dos íons metálicos nas estruturas das cerâmicas e as propriedades mecânicas das mesmas após a incorporação do lodo galvânico e do efluente contaminado com os metais tóxicos. Estudos de lixiviação foram feitos sobre as peças cerâmicas para avaliar a possível liberação dos íons metálicos ao meio ambiente. Os resultados apresentados para os aspectos mecânicos das peças cerâmicas mostraram que a incorporação do lodo galvânico, bem como do efluente liquido não comprometeram as propriedades mecânicas de resistência das peças produzidas. Sobre os aspectos referentes à lixiviação os resultados mostraram que em determinadas condições não liberação de níquel ou cobre. Os resultados experimentais mostraram que a lixiviação em meio básico e no meio ácido, não houve liberação dos metais nas amostras umedecidas com o efluente, mas houve a liberação de níquel na concentração de 10% da amostra com lodo galvânico e a liberação de cobre nas concentrações de 6%, 8%, 10% das amostras com lodo galvânico. Em todos os ensaios não houve liberação dos dois íons em meio neutro.
Levels of digestible lysine for free-range chicken of the Caneludo Catolé from 1 to 105 days of age
Authors: Cardoso Anilma Sampaio , Faria Filho Ronaldo Vasconcelos , Fernandes Kelly Thainara Gacema , Oliveira Elizangela Bonfim , Lima Matheus Ramalho de , Braga Luiz Gustavo Tavares 
Published: June 2020

Determine levels of digestible lysine for free-range chicken of the Caneludo Catolé, during the initial, growth and termination phases. Were used150 male and female poultry in confinement cages. The digestible lysine levels used per phase: initial (1-30 dias) 0.856, 0.978, 1.100, 1.223, 1.345%, growth (30-75 dias) 0.705, 0.806, 0.906, 1.007, 1.108% and termination (75-105 dias) 0.624, 0.713, 0.802, 0.891, 0.980%. Five treatments, three replicates, 10 chickens per experimental unit, distributed in a completely randomized design. Parameters of zootechnical evaluated: feed intake, weight gain, feed conversion ratio. The carcass characteristics evaluated: carcass, breast, drumstick, thigh, wing, neck, back, foot, gizzard, liver and heart yields. Meat quality evaluated: pH, shear force (kgf/g), cooking weight loss (%).The levels of digestible lysine influence in the initial phase with quadratic effect (P<0.01) in weight gain 1.225% and feed conversion ratio 1.175%. In the growth phase digestible lysine had a positive linear on feed intake (P<0.05) and weight gain (P<0.01) and linear decrease (P <0.01) for feed conversion ratio. In the termination phase, feed intake linearly increased (P<0.05), weight gain and feed conversion were quadratic (P<0.01), with levels calculated as 0.757 and 0.713%, respectively. Increasing linear responses were observed for carcass (%), breast (P<0.05) and drumstick (P<0.01) yields. The pH of the breasts showed a linear increasing effect (P<0.01), while shear force and cooking weight loss had a linear decreasing effect (P <0.01) with the increase of digestible lysine levels. The levels of digestible lysine recommended per phases: 1.175% initial, 1.108% growth and 0.713% termination.
Otimização multiobjetivo no projeto de controlador de nível em planta piloto
Authors: Oliveira Matheus Divino Moraes , Silva Rubia Carolina Morais , Souza Davi Leonardo de 
Published: June 2020

Controlar as variáveis de processo no ponto desejado representa desde ganho econômico, qualidade no produto final e controle da segurança industrial. A otimização tem como objetivo a busca pela melhor solução, para que isso ocorra utilizam-se algoritmos como Colônia de Vagalumes e o Evolução Diferencial, os quais minimizam o erro relativo do sinal de saída da variável controlada. Com o objetivo de comparar os algoritmos de evolução diferencial, e o bio-inspirado: colônia de vagalumes e o método clássico de Ziegler-Nichols, foi realizado o projeto de controle PI e de controle PID aplicado em uma planta piloto, considerando dois elementos finais de controle distintos (válvula e bomba) para controle de nível estabelecendo como critério de performance o mínimo esforço possível da variável manipulada. A comparação dos resultados obtidos entre os controladores projetados, utilizando os três métodos para os dois elementos em estudo, demonstrou que os algoritmos de otimização apresentaram um ótimo controle do processo, sem nenhum overshoot (desvio máximo do valor da variável controlada, com o valor do setpoint). Os resultados obtidos demostraram que ambos algoritmos de otimização são bons métodos para o projeto de controladores quando trabalhado com o mínimo esforço da variável manipulada.
Specification a model for study of Internet reliability
Authors: García Lirios Cruz 
Published: June 2020

Gross mode, social reliability emerges after an agenda is established with issues focused on political corruption that, far from directing a debate and public consensus, generate negative emotions that result in social despair, a suitable setting for the propaganda of the rectory the authoritarian state. The objective of the present work is to establish a model for the study of the phenomenon in question. A documentary study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of sources indexed to national repositories, considering the year of publication in the period 2000 to 2019 , as well as the inclusion of concepts such as "reliability", " millennials ", "Internet users " There are lines of research regarding the extension of the model and its contrast in electoral processes.
The Effect of Organizational Justice on Stress with Work-Family Conflict as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Wandarujati Maximilian , Nufitri Titi , Anggraeni Ade Irma 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of organizational justice on Tupperware member stress with work-family conflict as a mediating variable. There were 80 member chosen as respondent of the study by using purposive sampling method. This study applies quantitative approach. Analysis tool used in this research is Multiple Regression with SPSS software. Based on the result of the analysis, it can be concluded that organizational justice has negative effect on on Dito Mulyo Pangestu Tupperware member stres with work-family conflict as a mediating variable.
Characterization of Pasteurella multocida isolates recovered from the oral flora of cats
Authors: TINMAZ Tuğçe , ÇELİK Baran , HALAÇ Barış , BAĞCIGİL Arzu Funda 
Published: June 2020

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the presence of Pasteurella multocida in the swab samples taken from the oral cavity of cats, and to determine the capsular type and antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates. For this purpose, swab samples taken from 300 cats were inoculated onto Knight's selective enriched medium and blood agar for isolation of P. multocida. Followingafter capsular typing of the isolates by PCR, the susceptibilities of the isolates to ceftiofur, clindamycin, erythromycin, enrofloxacin, amoxicillin+clavulanic acid, trimethoprim/ sulfamethoxazole, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol were examined by the disk diffusion method. The relationships between oral colonization and various physiological and behavioral variables were evaluated, statistically. P. multocida was isolated from 48 (16%) of the samples and all strains were typed as capsular type A. While all of the isolates were resistant to clindamycin and susceptible to enrofloxacin, 8,33% tetracycline resistance was also remarkable. Multiple antibiotic resistance (MDR) was detected in 27% of the isolates. The colonization of P. multocida was found to be statistically significant in cats under the age of 1 and in cats living outdoors. The importance of antibiotic resistance observed in bacteria with a zoonotic character such as P. multocida should not be ignored since it poses a threat to public health. It was concluded that, in this study determination of tetracycline resistance, which has started to be reported in feline Pasterurella multocida isolates in recent years, and detection of multiple antibiotic resistance in 27% of isolates, was extremely important for public health.
SEJARAH SINGKAT PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Muhibudin Muhibudin 
Published: June 2020

Tafsir adalah ilmu untuk memahami Kitab Allah yang diturunkan kepada Rasul Allah SAW, penjelasan mengenai makna-makna Kitab Allah, serta mengesensikan hukum-hakam dan hikmah-hikmahnya. Artikel ini membahas tafsir sebagai sebuah proses penjelasan yang dilakukan oleh penafsir dalam hubungannya yang langsung dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, sehingga terjadilah penyingkapan makna-makna al-Qur’an dan penjelasan maksudnya; sejarah tafsir yang membahas tentang pergerakan tafsir dan kehidupan para mufassir; beserta sumbangannya (tabaqat al-mufassirin); dan metode-metode para mufassir untuk mengetahui pendapat pemikiran yang menjadi kecenderungan dan fahaman mereka yang beragam yang mempengaruhi karakteristik tafsir mereka.
Interpretation is the science of understanding the Book of Allah revealed to the Messenger of Allah, the explanation of the meanings of the Book of God, as well as legal sanctions and its other subject discussions. This article discusses interpretation as an explanation process carried out by the interpreter in direct connection with the verses of the Qur'an, so there was the unfolding of the meanings of the Qur'an and the explanation of its purpose; a history of commentaries that discusses the movements of the interpreters and the lives of the commentators; along with their donations (tabaqat al-mufassiriin); and the methods of the commentators to know their method of thought, their tendency and various understanding that affect their characteristics comments.
PSIKOLOGI ISLAM BAROMETER TERINTEGRASINYA ILMU DAN IMAN
Authors: Hadi Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan utama dalam makalah ini untuk mendiskripsikan konsep Islam mengenai krakteristik manusia yang diyakini sebagai komponen penting dalam pendidikan dan filosofi pendidikan, dan bahkan hal itu menjadi sumber pokok melalui proses pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan, semua filosofi pendidikan yang implementatif tidak dapat dikonseptualisasikan tanpa diawali dengan konsep yang jelas mengenai dimensi manusia utamanya menyangkut krakter dan tabiat penting lainya.Pendidikan Islam meskipun telah berkembang dengan cepat, namun dalam faktanya disadari atau tidak masih berkiblat pada psikologi Barat dalam menyoal sifat maupun prilaku manusia, dimana pandangan mereka banyak memiliki perbedaan dengan pandangan psikologi Islm. Dengan demikian Institusi pendidikan di Negara-negara Islam pada umumnya. baru saja menghasilkan generasi dengan identitas Islam namun pemikiran dan sikapnya masih cendrung mengadopsi Barat. Dengan cara menerapkan konsep Islam mengenai sifat manusia dalam pendidikan, diharapkan orang tua, guru, masyarakat, pemerintah dapat menyadari dan mengaktualisasikan sabda nabi: “Bahwa setiap anak dilahirkan dalam sifat primordial kerohanian Tuhan, namun lingkungan pendidikan yang membuatnya menjadi Yahudi, kristiani, dan Majusi.
The main aim of this article to explan the concept of human nature which was regarded as an essential part of education and the philosophy of education, it also being the main source to achieve the positive out come through the proses of education, no effective philosophy of education can be conceptualized without clear concept of human nature.Islamic education even though has grow up speedly,but unwittingly still base on Western psychology that huge different of Islmic psychology in human nature approach. So Educational institution in Islamic countries just produced Islamic generation of identity with westen’s minded and attitude. By applying Islamic concept on human nature in education, parents, teachers, society, government are made to understand that child has born in primordial nature that has God conciusnes, and the educational environment that create them being Judism, Christian,and Magian.
KONSEP DAN PRAKTEK KESEHATAN BERBASIS AJARAN ISLAM
Authors: Hadi Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Quran’s Position Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeing, which must be safeguarded not only through the maintenance of a health preserving regime at the personal/individual level, but also through the establishment of a health-protective and promoting family system and a health-protective and promoting social system.In the light of Quranic verses, present Islamic principles of health and healing. Quran’s injunctions regarding Health: Fundamental Duties and Fundamental Prohibitions Islam’s strategy for health and healing Prevention 1. Primary . Tahara . Nutrition .Exercise. 2- Secondary Treatment of Diseases Mental Health, spiritual Health Therapeutic Sociology . In Islam, health is not a separate entity but one of the essential constituents of peace, which comprise peace at the individual, family and social level. There are three tiers of society: individual, family and society. All three have equal importance and none can be sacrificed through the sword of the other. Health therefore too has to involve all the three.
Alquran memandang kesehatan adalah suatu kondisi sehat secara menyeluruh, baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual, dan sosial. Hal tersebut harus terjaga tidak hanya dengan menjaga masalah kesehatan secara individu, tapi juga perlu menjaga sistem menjaga kesehatan keluarga dan menjaga sistem kesehatan masyarakat.Dalam isyarat ayat-ayat Alquran mengetengahkan prinsip-prinsip menjaga kesehatan dan penyembuhan, prinsip ini terkait dengan perintah dan larangan yang harus dipatuhi agar kesehatan tetap terjaga. Pertama terkait dengan masalah kebersihan, nutrisi, dan olah raga. Kedua terkait dengan diagnosa terhadap masalah ganguan mental, spiritual, dan terapi sosial.Dalam Islam, kesehatan bukanlah entitas yang terpisah tetapi salah satu unsur penting dalam mewujudkan kedamaian, Kesehatan individu, keluarga dan sosial sangat terkait satu sama lain, dan ketiganya harus diperlakukan dengan adil dan berkesinambungan. Tidak dibenarkan mengorbankan salah satu komponen untuk kepentingan komponen lainya, ketiganya memiliki kepentingan sama dan harus diperlakukan sesuai dengan prinsip kebutuhan dan urgensinya.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA YANG DILAKSANAKAN DI LUAR INDONESIA
Authors: M.H Supriadi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKThe law number 1 in 1974 about marriage does not allow the existence of interfaith marriage because the system which is allowed in this law is the marriage that is based on law of religion, as stated in section 2 verse 1 "marriage is legal, if it is done based on each religious law and faith." Section 56 verse 1 "the marriage which is held outside of Indonesia among two Indonesians or an Indonesian with foreigner is legal when it is conducted in line with the applicable law in the country where the marriage takes place and the Indonesians do not break the regulation of this law." Meanwhile, interfaith marriage which is executed outside of Indonesia is incompatible with section 2 verse 1, that is why interfaith marriage is not allowed based on either normative law in islamic perspective or in indonesia.Keywords: Interfaith Marriage; Normative Law; Islamic Law. ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan tidak mengenal adanya perkawinan pasangan beda agama. Karena perkawinan yang diakui dalam undang-undang ini adalah perkawinan berdasarkan hukum agama, sebagaimana yang dimuat dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) “Perkawinan adalah sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya itu.” Pasal 56 ayat (1) “Perkawinan yang dilangsungkan di luar Indonesia antara dua orang warga negara Indonesia atau seorang warganegara Indonesia dengan warga negara Asing adalah sah bilamana dilakukan menurut hukum yang berlaku di negara di mana perkawinan itu dilangsungkan dan bagi warganegara Indonesia tidak melanggar ketentuan-ketentuan Undang-undang ini.” sementara Perkawinan beda agama yang dilaksanakan di luar Indonesia bertentangan Pasal 2 ayat (1) sehingga perkawinan beda agama tersebut tidak diakui menurut hukum Islam serta tidak diakui pula menurut hukum normatif yang berlaku di Indonesia.Kata kunci : Perkawinan Beda Agama; Hukum Normatif; Hukum Islam
Stabilitasi Fasa Kalsium Pirofospat Pada Temperatur Tinggi Dengan Penambahan Zirkonia
Authors: Huda Ihsanul , Kusumaningrum Retno , Sukmarani Galuh , Noviyanto Alfian 
Published: June 2020

Kalsium Pirofospat adalah biomaterial yang sangat baik untuk digunakan sebagai pengganti tulang atau gigi yang rusak ataupun retak. Kalsium Pirofospat bersifat biokompatibel, bioaktif dan memiliki komposisi kimia yang mendekati komposisi pada tulang dan gigi manusia. Namun biomaterial ini memiliki kekurangan yaitu sifat mekanisnya yang rendah apabila digunakan untuk menerima beban yang berat. Peningkatan sifat mekanik kalsium pirofospat dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan material zirkon. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini dilakukan kajian perubahan fasa kalsium pirofospat dengan penambahan zirkon pada temperatur tinggi. Komposisi zirkonia yang ditambahkan sebesar 5% dan 10% (w/w). Pencampuran kalsium pirofosfat dilakukan menggunakan High Energy Milling (HEM) dengan Ball Powder Ratio (BPR) sebesar 5:1 selama 30 menit. Campuran selanjutnya dipanaskan pada temperatur 1000 selama 60 menit. Hasil karakterisasi menggunakan XRD menunjukan bahwa perlakuan pemanasan dapat mendekomposisi kalsium pirofosfat dan terbentuknya CaZrO3. Pemanasan juga menyebabkan ukuran partikel semakin besar. Hasil SEM menunjukkan ukuran mikrostruktur CPP TA yang semula 590±43nm menjadi CPP TAZ5 1,212±268µm dan CPP TAZ10 1,324±384µm. Sedangkan untuk CPP TB yang semula 455±32nm menjadi CPP TBZ5 1,112±546µm dan CPP TBZ10 1,123±392µm.

Kata kunci: Kalsium Pirofospat, Zirkonia, High Energy Milling