bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preservation and Reuse of Historical Seismic Data in Mexico: SISMOMex and the Online “National Seismogram Library”
Authors: Pérez-Campos Xyoli , Armendáriz-Sánchez Saul , Espíndola Víctor H. , Castro-Escamilla Minerva , Perez Jesus , Casiano Luis Manuel , Rodriguez Rasilla Ivan , Cárdenas Monroy Caridad , Cárdenas Arturo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The SISMOMex project represents more than 110 yr of seismological information from Mexico. Its objective is the preservation, search, recovery, systematization, reuse, and dissemination of data and information from the seismograms generated by the Servicio Sismológico Nacional (SSN, National Seismological Service of Mexico) and published material about earthquakes and seismology in Mexico. SISMOMex is the combination of resources in any format (print, electronic, multimedia, and so on) and their corresponding registry in a database and an institutional repository. The database and the repository have an interface for an online search, allowing access to open-access materials, through a link to the electronic resources generated or acquired. The project seeks to preserve for the future all the products generated by the SSN since the beginning of its operations, and organize the “National Seismogram Library” (Sismoteca Nacional en Línea), which is the physical place that stores the seismograms generated by the SSN. Similarly, it allows, under citation, the reuse of the data by interested researchers and students. These seismograms contain unique and unreproducible information. With the project presented here, support is provided mainly to the scientific community, by directing the search of historical and present data and information on the seismic activity of Mexico to a single place.
MENCIPTAKAN PEREMPUAN CERDAS BERINTERNET MELALUI PENANAMAN LITERASI DIGITAL KOMUNITAS ‘RUANG BERKARYA PEREMPUAN’
Authors: Yuniar Ananda Dwitha , Fibrianto Alan Sigit , Prabawangi Rani Prita , Ananda Kun Sila 
Published: February 2020

Berbagai fitur menarik yang ditawarkan oleh gadget smartphone telah menyebabkan ketergantungan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mulai generasi orang tua hingga balita. Ketergantungan akan pemakaian smartphone juga tidak terlepas dari akses penggunaan internet yang semakin mudah. Pertumbuhan internet begitu banyak membawa pengaruh positif seperti banyaknya terserap tenaga kerja, media aktualisasi diri, dan kemudahan akses informasi. Namun, pertumbuhan internet juga tak dapat dilepaskan dari pengaruh negatif antara lain hoaks yang terdiri dari misinformasi, malinformasi, dan disinformasi. Selain itu, orangtua khususnya ibu memiliki peran yang fundamental dalam menavigasi segala tantangan yang disajikan oleh teknologi internet. Penggunaannya menjadi candu bagi balita, hingga banyak menimbulkan kekhawatiran orangtua akan berpengaruh terhadap daya tumbuh kembang anak. Melalui program literasi digital diharapkan akan menciptakan ibu-ibu cerdas untuk generasi anak selanjutnya.
TEACHING SPEAKING: EXPLORING METHOD OF TEACHING AND ORAL CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK IN EFL LEARNERS’ CLASSROOM
Authors: Williyan Aldha 
Published: February 2020

This study investigates teaching speaking in EFL learners' classroom as teaching speaking is a vast area of research. This study, however, limits the focus to types of methods and oral corrective feedback. This study involves two groups of participants, namely a group of EFL learners and an English teacher. This qualitative study employs observation. Afterward, the unstructured interview with the English teacher is conducted to give further data. Through the observation, it is found that the teacher does some particular activities in teaching speaking. The lesson is opened by group work and the teacher conducts a dialogue and chain drill. The lesson eventually is closed by pair work and role play. The analysis shows that the teacher uses several methods in doing those five activities. Those are communicative language teaching, audio-lingual method, and cooperative language learning. From those three, the audio-lingual method dominates the class activities. Additionally, this study finds that the teacher employs several types of oral corrective feedback. Those are recast, explicit correction, clarification requests, and elicitation. These findings indicate that there is a relationship between methods and oral corrective feedbacks used by the teacher.
Experiencia con estudiantes de una universidad no licenciada: efectos de intervención en su pensamiento creativo
Authors: Soto Hidalgo Cinthya Virginia 
Published: February 2020

Realizamos una intervención pedagógica en el desarrollo de las habilidades del pensamiento creativo de estudiantes de quinto ciclo en población universitaria. La investigación fue de tipo aplicada, cuasi experimental. Planteamos reforzar e influenciar en valores morales como la autoestima y confianza de los alumnos; a fin de destacar sus habilidades creativas en cuatro producciones audiovisuales dividas en dos programas de magazine televisivo y dos cortometrajes orientados a la responsabilidad social. Conformamos una muestra de 44 estudiantes provenientes de una población total de 1281 de una universidad privada de Lima. Estructuramos el experimento por un grupo de control y uno experimental con una cantidad de 22 alumnos cada uno y divididos en grupos de 5 o 6 equipos de trabajo para desarrollar el cuestionario de pensamiento creativo (TTCT) de Torrance. El grupo de control obtuvo un aprendizaje con herramientas básicas, a diferencia del grupo experimental en el cual se implementó durante 16 sesiones talleres con herramientas tecnológicas y dinámicas grupales. Evidenciamos la influencia positiva del programa en que los estudiantes desarrollaron su creatividad.
Assessment of soft tissue reconstruction of the thumb after injuries
Authors: Gad Shawky Shaker , Keshk Tarek Fouad , Nassar Ahmed Tharwat , Bassiouny Hassan Gaber Zaki 
Published: February 2020

Background: This study is to formulate a strategic approach for soft tissue reconstruction of the thumb and study of different modalities of soft tissue reconstruction of the thumb and try to clarify advantage and discuss complication of each modality.Methods: This is a prospective study done on 20 patients with thumb defects and deformities, presented at Menoufia University and Al-Ahrar Zagazig Teaching Hospitals during the period from January 2017 to July 2019. They were 14 Males and 6 females classified according to age, sex, type of trauma, dominant hand, type of flap used for reconstruction.Results: The most type of injury was trauma in all technique accept digital artery perforator (DAP) flap and groin flap of the half patients were trauma (50%) and other half were post burn (50%). Most patients were early timing of interference in all techniques accept replantation was immediate time of interference (100%) and groin flap was late time of interference (100%). Most patients in Moberg flap had minimal scare complication (60%). Whereas half patients had minimal scare complication in replantation, little flap and DAP flap (50%, 50% and 50%). While half patients had volar contracture, graft complication in thumb cross finger and groin flap (50% and 50%).Conclusions: Replantation is the first choice for thumb amputations proximal to the base of the distal phalanx. It is impossible or fails, other methods of thumb reconstruction. Thumb cross finger flap is an excellent reconstructive technique for larger volar and tip defects of the thumb, up to 2-3 cm2.
Study of targeted four node sampling of axilla in management of carcinoma of breast
Authors: Borkar Mrinalini M. , Peshattiwar Aishwarya V. , Quraishi Abdul , Umare Girish M. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Axillary lymph node sampling is considered as one of the most pivotal investigations in determining the lymph node status in management of carcinoma breast. The present study attempts to assess sensitivity, specificity and positive predictive value of axillary four node sampling (FNS) in management of carcinoma of breast, and its efficacy in downstaged patients.Methods: A total of 35 patients, node negative operable cases of carcinoma breast and locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) patients downstaged after 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, were enrolled. Lymph node mapping was done by injecting 3 - 5 ml of methylene blue dye, just before surgery. Level 1 lymph nodes stained by methylene blue were sampled and axillary dissection was carried out, level 3 lymph nodes were identified and sampled, rest of the axillary dissection specimen was sent as a separate sample for histopathological examination , node positivity was compared in level 1 and level 3 , and conclusions were drawn.Results: The sensitivity, specificity for FNS in node negative operable cases were found to be 83.33% and 91.3% respectively. The negative and positive predictive value were found to be 95.40% and 71.42% respectively. Specificity of FNS in LABC downstaged patients was found to be 40%.Conclusions: Targeted four node sampling using methylene blue dye can be considered as an alternative method for sentinel lymph node. Further study should be conducted to establish it as a reliable method for axillary lymph node staging.
Surgical management of abdominal tuberculosis in a tertiary care referral center
Authors: Swaminathan Subramaniam , Naidu C. S. , Rao P. P. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Abdominal tuberculosis encompasses gastrointestinal, visceral and peritoneal forms of tuberculosis in different proportions. Their clinical presentation and radiological findings are varied and non-specific often warranting surgical intervention either for confirmation of diagnosis or for definitive management. It is not very clear as of now as to which type of patients would require surgical intervention for diagnosis or treatment of abdominal tuberculosis. This study aims to profile such patients accurately to revalidate the need for surgical intervention in cases of abdominal tuberculosis.Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive observational study wherein the documents of patients whose final diagnosis was confirmed as ‘Abdominal Tuberculosis’ from January 2011 to December 2013 were analysed. Their demographic and clinical profile, hematological, biochemical and radiological investigations including barium meal follow-through, ultrasonography, CT scan abdomen, colonoscopy and biopsy, HIV status and ascitic fluid analysis were analysed. Patients in whom diagnosis was not confirmed by these investigations, and therefore underwent diagnostic laparoscopy or exploratory laparotomy were studied. Simultaneously, patients in whom, the diagnosis was confirmed, but still underwent surgical intervention for therapeutic purposes were also analysed.Results: It was found that 44 out of 54 patients (81.4%) underwent surgical procedure. 28 (52%) required surgical intervention for confirmation of diagnosis (diagnostic procedures: diagnostic laparoscopy- 21 and exploratory laparotomy- 07) while 16 (29.4%) required therapeutic procedures (emergency- 08; elective- 08).Conclusions: In spite of extensive investigations, many patients of abdominal tuberculosis require surgical management either minimally invasive or otherwise, both for confirmation of diagnosis and for definitive management.
Effect of dietary chitosan on the feed efficiency and weight performance of high fat diet induced hyperlipidemia in male wistar rat
Authors: Ogungbemi Kunle , Ugbaja Regina N. , Ilesanmi Funmilayo F. , Ilori Abolanle O. , Odeniyi Toluwalope A. , Adeniyi Boluwaji M. , Balogun Daniel A. , Ajisafe Segun S. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> This study was carried out to determine the growth performance of rats fed graded levels of chitosan supplemented High fat diet. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Thirty male wistar rats weighing between 70 g and 90 g were purchased and randomly allotted into three (3) treatment groups with graded levels of chitosan in High fat diet (1%, 3% and 5%) and three (3) control groups namely: normal diet, High fat diet and normal diet +5% chitosan. The feed intakes as well as weight change of the experimental rats were monitored for six (6) weeks.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The results obtained showed that the highest level of feed intake and feed efficiency were recorded for animals in group fed 5% level of chitosan supplementation when compared to other treatment groups. Similar result was observed for the weight change (as there was significant reduction in the weight gain with increase chitosan supplementation in HFD) which can be attributed to the efficient utilization of feed consumption.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It can be concluded that dietary chitosan prevents excess weight gain in hyperlipidemia and improves the overall nutritional attributes of the experimental diets by improving their feed efficiencies as compared to the control.</p>
A study on the effect of prolonged mobile phone usage on hearing among students
Authors: Srinivasa V. , Subramaniam Jayendiran , Chakkravathy I. , Vel Harish , Kirushnan Sathish 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Mobile phones have become integral part of our daily life. Since the number of base stations and wireless local area networks increases simultaneously the concern about possible health hazards from exposure to the radiofrequency fields by these wireless technologies also raises. The main aim of our study was to study the effect of prolonged mobile phone usage on hearing among students and to assess the percentage of sensorineural hearing loss among them.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Hundred medical students were enrolled in our study. Basic information was collected from each student using a preliminary questionnaire. All the chronic mobile users who use right ear as the dominant ear were subjected to otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and pure tone audiometry. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The OAE results were normal in all the students. We also observed that none of the individuals in our study affected from significant hearing loss (more than 25 dB). But we found a minimal hearing loss in those using mobile phones for more than two hours per day.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We concluded that chronic mobile phone usage did not show any significant hearing loss in the study population.</p>
“Like a honeycomb under construction” – about Władysław Terlecki’s archives and writing method
Authors: Kramkowska-Dąbrowska Agnieszka 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the Władysław Terlecki archives stored in Ossolineum. It presents a cross-section of their content as well as the meaning of the drafts of printed texts and unpublished works of the author within the meaning of his creative imagination. The author taps into the metaphor of writing as building a honeycomb, which she found in his drafts and with it, she explains Terlecki’s creative method on selected examples from the archives. In the case of his works, recreation of the technical side of writing is extremely important as it casts a light onto poetics of the published material. The analyses of individual typescripts as well as published texts also show Terlecki’s self-awareness connected with creative processes.
Textual meanders. “Diary 1954” by Leopold Tyrmand – a problem of not only a philological nature
Authors: Pachocki Dariusz 
Published: February 2020

The Hoover Institution at Stanford University holds the largest collection of manuscripts by Leopold Tyrmand in the world. An analysis of the materials stored at the Hoover Institution provides grounds for dissipating some doubts about the authenticity of his Diary 1954. Today, we are certain that Tyrmand’s work is an original diary that had been written in Poland. However, before it was published, it underwent various modifications (in terms of style, composition, and material). A very important issue is the kind of censorship made by the publishing house. The reading of Tyrmand’s letters proves that not all of the modifications were in accordance with his will, and that not all of them were initiated by him. Moreover, readers of the article will learn some facts about Tyrmand’s creative process and different variants of his works.
From Warsaw to Warsaw. Some remarks on the two ‘imaginary translations’ from Polish (1944) by Franco Fortini
Authors: Tomassucci Giovanna 
Published: February 2020

The article analyses Franco Fortini’s two poems written in 1944 during his exile in Switzerland: Warsaw 1939 and Warsaw 1944 (the latter’s former title was Warsaw 1943). The poet defined them Imaginary Translations, because he conceived them as translated from an inexistent original, written in occupied Poland. In this way, the Italian poet experimented for the first time with imaginary translations. Following Macpherson and Leopardi’s tradition of “Literary Hoaxes”, he sought new forms and “new words” for Poetry on WW II. The article compares the Fortini’s“Polish” poems with later comments on Imaginary translations (they are akin to “Imitation or Parody”, are created “taking delight in prank and experiment” and derive from a certain dominant conception of a foreign literature), paying particular attention to their strong intertextuality and their allusions to the practice of translating poetry in Italy.
Improving Structural Empowerment and Job Satisfaction Among State Health Facility Surveyors
Authors: Linn Dawn M. , Anderson Faye , Filipovich Christine , Hargett Teresa 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundState survey agencies are experiencing an increase in work requirements and surveyor staffing instability thereby compromising organizational performance. No information has been published about surveyor perceptions of the work environment and job satisfaction to inform management interventions for improvement.ObjectiveThe purposes of this study were to evaluate state health facility surveyor perceptions of the work environment and to formulate management recommendations for improving recruitment and retention.MethodsThe Theory of Structural Empowerment (SE) served as the framework for this study which employed a nonexperimental descriptive survey design. Data were obtained using the Conditions of Work Effectiveness Questionnaire-II, the Job Satisfaction Survey, and open-ended questions. Participants were surveyors employed by a state survey agency in northeast United States (N = 52).ResultsSurveyors reported moderate and ambivalent overall SE and job satisfaction, respectively. Significant differences among bureaus, divisions, disciplines/backgrounds, and level of nursing education were identified.ConclusionsSurveyor perceptions of SE and job satisfaction are suboptimal and could be improved with modifications to the work environment.Implications for NursingManagers should assess how staff perceive the work environment and implement data-driven, evidence-based interventions that can reduce attrition and improve organizational efficiency and effectiveness.
Fluid Mapper Model Studies of Mobility Ratio
Authors: Cheek Rex E. , Menzie Donald E. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Vol. 204, 1955, pages 278–281.

ABSTRACT
The fluid mapper, a model relatively new to the petroleum industry, was used to study the effect of various mobility ratios on the areal sweepout efficiency for two typical spacing patterns. The experiments indicated the areal sweepout for the five-spot pattern varied from 51.8 per cent at a mobility ratio of 0.093 to 89.1 per cent for a ratio of 24.4. In the direct line-drive pattern, the areal sweepout varied from 58.7 per cent at a mobility ratio of 0.089 to 92.0 per cent at a ratio of 24.8. The fluid mapper may prove useful to determine quickly the effective areal sweepout for any well spacing.

INTRODUCTION
The effect of the mobility ratio on the areal sweepout efficiency during primary depletion of a water drive reservoir and during secondary recovery operations has recently become more widely recognized.
Analysis of Reservoir Performance kg/ko Curves and a Laboratory kg/ko Curve Measured on a Core Sample
Authors: Mueller T.D. , Warren J.E. , West W.J. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 128–131.

Abstract
Two methods are used to obtain the relationship between ratio of gas to oil permeability and gas saturation. One method is to calculate a curve from field measurements of reservoir behavior: the other is to measure the relationship on a core sample in the laboratory. The curves resulting from these two methods are often compared and seldom found to agree. The most important reason for the nonagreement is often overlooked. This reason is that the performance kg/ko curve is calculated with the assumption of uniform pressure and saturation throughout the reservoir. To show the difference between performance type kg/ko curves and laboratory type kg/ko curves, two performance type kg/ko curves for two different production rates were calculated from the production performance of a hypothetical reservoir for which a laboratory type curve was assumed. Production performance of the hypothetical reservoir was calculated by use of International Business Machine's 701 Computer. The performance type kg/ko curves differed from the laboratory curve for the hypothetical reservoir. The performance type curve for the lowest production rate most nearly coincided with the laboratory curve.

Introduction
Predictions of oil reservoir performance are often made with the aid of complex numerical calculations. An important quantity required in these calculations is the ratio of gas permeability to oil permeability (kg/ko) at a particular gas saturation. Two methods are used to obtain a relationship between this ratio and gas saturation. The curves resulting from these two methods are called performance kg/ko curves and laboratory kg/ko curves.
The performance curve is obtained from field measurements of reservoir behavior. Particular kg/ko values are calculated from the producing gas-oil ratio, the cumulative reservoir withdrawals, the original oil in place. the average reservoir pressure and the PVT properties of the reservoir fluids. The particular kg/ko values are then plotted against the average reservoir gas saturations for the entire history period. In order to use this derived kg/ko relationship for performance predictions, a curve through these points is extrapolated to higher gas saturations.