bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة دور برامج التدريب للمشرف الزائر على تحسين اداء معلمي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر المشرف المقيم في مدارس لواء قصبة عمان
Authors: انس محمد خير رشيد كايد  
Published: December 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف الى دور برامج التدريب للمشرف الزائر على تحسين اداء معلمي التربية الرياضية من وجهة نظر المشرف المقيم في مدارس لواء قصبة عمان واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لما يتناسب و طبيعة الدراسة من خلال تقديم استبانة الكترونية تم توزيعها على المشرف المقيم لواء قصبة عمان و تحتوي على محور الادارة الصفية و محور التخطيط للدرس ، حيث بلغت عينة الدراسة 27 مشرفا مقيما وبما نسبته 16% تم اختارها بشكل عشوائي من مجتمع الدراسة البالغ عدده (150) مشرفا مقيما ، وتم استخدام برنامج الرزم الاجصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية spss للحصول على المتوسطات الحسابية و الانحرافات المعيارية و الاهمية النسبية و الرتب و التصنيف لعبارات الاستبيان ، و اظهرت ابرز النتائج ان برامج التدريب للمشرف الزائر كان لها دور متوسط في تحسين اداء المعلمين في مجال التخطيط للتدريس ، و كان دور برامج التدريب مرتفع في مجال الادارة الصفية ، و يوصي الباحث بضرورة العمل على زيادة برامج التدريب في مجالات التخطيط للتدريس من خلال المشرف الزائر للمعلمين .
Nuôi cấy quả thể Đông trùng hạ thảo (Cordyceps militaris) trên cơ chất rắn bổ sung vi tảo
Authors: Thị Bảo Trâm Trần , Thị Tư Vũ , Minh Tâm Lê , Phú Hoài Nguyễn , Trần Phúc Đặng , Đình Nguyên Thi , Thanh Kiều Trịnh 
Published: December 2024

Đông trùng hạ thảo – Cordyceps militaris là nấm dược liệu quý, có giá trị kinh tế cao. Đã có nhiều nghiên cứu nuôi cấy C. militaris trên cơ chất rắn bổ sung nhiều chất dinh dưỡng khác nhau. Vi tảo (tảo lục và tảo xoắn) chứa lượng protein cao và các loại vitamin phù hợp cho quá trình nuôi cấy quả thể C. militaris. Trong nghiên cứu này, C. militaris được nuôi cấy ở điều kiện thích hợp và khảo sát nồng độ vi tảo bổ sung vào cơ chất rắn nuôi cấy quả thể (tảo lục: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% - tảo xoắn: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%). Phân tích hàm lượng cordycepin và adenosine đối với nghiệm thức tốt nhất của tảo lục và tảo xoắn. Kết quả cho thấy C. militaris sinh trưởng, phát triển trên tất cả các nghiệm thức được khảo sát, trong đó nghiệm thức bổ sung 20% tảo lục (chiều cao quả thể: 63,98 ± 1,78 mm, đường kính quả thể: 2,43 ± 0,20 mm, số lượng quả thể: 132,5 ± 17,00, khối lượng quả thể 91,61 ± 1,90 g/hộp, hàm lượng Cordycepin: 3975 mg/kg, hàm lượng adenosine: 201 mg/kg) và 15% tảo xoắn (chiều cao quả thể : 76,23 ± 1,17 mm, đường kính quả thể: 2,77 ± 0,33 mm, số lượng quả thể: 153,8 ± 10,40 sợi, khối lượng quả thể: 92,24 ± 2,43 g/hộp, hàm lượng Cordycepin: 4015 mg/kg, hàm lượng adenosine: 244 mg/kg) cho năng suất và chất lượng tốt nhất. Môi trường nuôi cấy rắn bổ sung tảo xoắn thu được quả thể có năng suất và chất lượng tốt hơn so với tảo lục và đối chứng. Kỹ thuật này có thể áp dụng sản xuất và nâng cao sản lượng và chất lượng quả thể C. militaris.
Introducing the 2024–2025 Board of Directors
Authors: Watson Shawn 
Published: December 2024

Article III of the American Medical Writer Association (AMWA)’s bylaws states that a Board of Directors (BOD) will manage and control the affairs, property, and business of the organization. The BOD is responsible for approving the budget, the slate of nominees for elected office, and any proposed amendments to the constitution or bylaws. It also approves committees, work groups, and task forces and fulfills such other duties as are specifically mentioned in the constitution and bylaws and as required by law. Thus, the members of the BOD carry considerable responsibility.
In alignment with the AMWA bylaws, the BOD includes elected officers (President, President-Elect, Secretary, Treasurer, Immediate Past President), an executive director, a chair of the chapter advisory council, and at least 5 appointed at-large directors. The number of members on the BOD during the governance year shall be no less than 12 and no more than 17.
I am pleased to introduce the 2024-2025 BOD. This group of professionals reflects characteristics of the member population and has volunteered their time and talent to meet, discuss, and take action on items as they pertain to the organization.
ОШ ШААРЫНЫН ЖАШЫЛДАНДЫРУУ МАСЕЛЕЛЕРИ
Authors: Куйчиев Асадулло , Топчубаев Аширбек 
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада Кыргызстандын түштүгүндөгү эң ири жана байыркы болуп эсептелген Ош шаарынын географиялык, экономикалык, социалдык, экологиялык абалына кыскача баа берилген жана аны жакшыртуу маселелери каралган. Шаарды өнүктүрүүнүн 2025-жылга чейинки генералдык планы изилденген. Ошондой эле экологиялык абалды жакшыртуунун негизги фактору болгон жашылдандыруу иш-чаралары, алардын перспективдүү багыттары талкууланган. Бак-дарак аймактын микроклиматын жакшыртып, калк жашоочу жердин абасын, чаң, газ сыяктуулардан тазалайт (жалбырагы, сөңгөгү жана бутагы менен ), жолдор менен элдүү аймактарды чаңдан, шамалдан жана күрткүдөн коргойт, санитардык-гигиеналык шартын жакшыртат. Жашылдандыруунун өндүрүштүк базасын түзүү маселелери каралган. Шаардагы жашыл зоналардын жана парктардын көлөмү, экологиясы, жайгашуу абалы жана өсүмдүктөрү жөнүндө маалымат берилген. Ошондой эле көйгөйдү чечүү үчүн айрым сунуштар берилген.
Les fragments hébreux de Colmar : vestiges d’une bibliothèque médiévale
Authors: Kogel Judith 
Published: December 2024

L’objet de cette étude est un corpus de plus de trois cents fragments hébreux collés sur les contreplats d’incunables conservés dans trois bibliothèques différentes : la bibliothèque municipale de Colmar, la bibliothèque municipale de Strasbourg devenue médiathèque André Malraux et la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg. Chacune de ces contregardes peut a priori être considérée comme le témoin d’un livre disparu, probablement tombé entre les mains de relieurs à la suite de circonstances historiques tragiques. Après avoir décrits et identifiés ces fragments, il m’a été possible de reconstituer en partie et de présenter dans cet article la collection de textes lus, étudiés et utilisés au Moyen Âge par les juifs de Colmar et des environs. S’il est impossible de savoir à qui ces livres appartenaient et où ils étaient conservés, l’ensemble comprend tous les textes indispensables à la vie juive quotidienne et reflète une organisation structurée pour transmettre les savoirs et les textes.
Wenceslas IV et les signes distinctifs des juifs de Strasbourg (1386)
Authors: Sansy Danièle 
Published: December 2024

Le 6 février 1386, le roi Wenceslas écrit au conseil de la ville de Strasbourg afin qu’il impose aux juifs y résidant le port d’attributs vestimentaires les identifiant, des bottes et le Judenhut. Cette première occurrence de signes distinctifs pour les juifs de la ville intervient dans un contexte troublé qui pourrait expliquer cette manifestation de l’autorité royale, en particulier le renforcement des ligues urbaines à la veille des guerres de 1386-1389.
Hanne von Ehingen, 1380. Parcours d’une femme juive dans le contexte des persécutions
Authors: Certin Aude-Marie 
Published: December 2024

Cet article repose sur l’analyse d’une source d’un grand intérêt historique, conservée aux archives de la ville de Strasbourg, à savoir le compte rendu d’interrogatoire d’une juive torturée, appelée Hanne von Ehingen, probablement rédigé à Sélestat en 1380. En partant de ce document et d’autres sources de la même époque (notamment les correspondances urbaines), cette étude cherche à retracer la vie de cette femme dans le contexte des persécutions des juifs dans de nombreuses villes du monde rhénan à partir de la Peste noire de 1349.
Décloisonner les approches et fouiller « les couches sous-jacentes de l’histoire »
Authors: Piffanelli Luciano 
Published: December 2024

Le texte reprend la leçon inaugurale donnée le 16 mai 2024 lors de l’assemblée générale du laboratoire CRÉSAT, dans le cadre de la présentation des nouveaux maîtres de conférences élus en 2022-2023. Soucieux de décloisonner les approches historiques pour une compréhension plus fine du passé et de l’actualité, l’auteur plaide pour une pratique connectée des méthodes et des savoirs en revenant sur son parcours scientifique, marqué dès le début de sa carrière universitaire par une démarche intellectuelle comparatiste, interdisciplinaire et fortement européenne. Il en esquisse les origines et les spécificités, ainsi que les perspectives pédagogiques et épistémologiques, et met cela en résonance avec les intérêts scientifiques du CRÉSAT et du département d’histoire et patrimoines, avec qui il collabore depuis 2022.
La mine, un fait urbain ?
Authors: Bourgeois David 
Published: December 2024

Des activités économiques qui ont rythmé la vie du Rhin supérieur à la fin du Moyen Âge, l’extraction minière des métaux polymétalliques (argent, cuivre, plomb) tient une place particulière. Localisés sur des filons qui, dans ce cadre géographique et géologique, se situent dans des zones montagneuses sur les deux rives du Rhin, les centres d’exploitation ont fait l’objet d’une attention toute particulière, des souverains aux exploitants eux-mêmes. Le XVe siècle rhénan aura eu cela de particulier d’avoir suscité l’attention croissante d’individus alliant capitaux et savoir-faire pour lesquels l’exploitation de ces minerais représentait suffisamment d’enjeux pour y miser une partie de leur fortune, constituée ou naissante. Puisqu’il s’agit de cette problématique – l’apparition d’une forme de capitalisme – l’enjeu de cette thèse a été de déterminer en quoi l’exploitation des mines, que l’on réduit souvent au simple titre de « mines d’argent », aura servi de toile de fond à de premières aventures capitalistiques dans le Rhin supérieur [a]. La thèse soutenue s’est attachée à répondre à un certain nombre de questions détaillées ci-dessous. [a] Fernand Braudel, Civilisation matérielle, économie et capitalisme, XVe-XVIIIe siècles, Paris, Armand Colin, 1979, particulièrement les tomes 1 « Les Structures du quotidien » et 2 « Les jeux de l’échange ».
Teoria do elo: saúde animal como marcador de possíveis causas de violências
Authors: Nascimento Costa Moreira Taynã , Gatti Murakami Lucia Regina , Moura Bejo Guilherme , Ferreira Dimporzano Rute , Oliveira Santos Saito Bruno , Santos de Assunção Michele , Machado Ana Paula , Turmilheiro Rafael Everton , Viana Castro Souza Murilo , Pinto Ramalho Junior Percival , Ana Paula Rodrigues Navas Manhani Ana Paula Rodrigues Navas Manhani , Santos de Lima Luana Paula , Santos Santana Evellin , Silva Inacio Lays , Mendes Alencar Tatiana 
Published: December 2024

O presente relato explorou a implementação da Teoria do Elo, que considera os maus-tratos aos animais como um possível marcador de violência intrafamiliar, em grupos vulneráveis como mulheres, crianças e idosos. O objetivo foi descrever este momento com os profissionais para identificação das situações de violência com base na saúde e condição dos animais que coabitam com as famílias, permitindo o desenvolvimento de ações preventivas contra a violência doméstica e o maltrato animal. A estratégia iniciou-se em duas Unidades de Saúde da Família do município de São Paulo da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde – Coordenadoria Regional de Saúde Sul - uma unidade do DA Jardim Ângela e outra do DA Campo Limpo, que já possuíam atividades relacionadas à saúde animal. A sensibilização começou em junho de 2024, nas reuniões técnicas dos profissionais mediadas pela Atenção Primária à Saúde Cejam, Programa Ambientes Verdes e Saudáveis (PAVS) e Equipe Especializada de Violência (EEV). Durante as reuniões, os profissionais discutiram a diferenciação entre notificação e denúncia e a importância do trabalho em equipe no enfrentamento e condução dos casos. Os resultados apontam o fortalecimento da temática no interior das equipes e a importância da intersetorialidade no enfrentamento das violências. Em outubro de 2024, houve uma capacitação voltada para o NPV (Núcleo de Prevenção de Violência, visando a ampliação do projeto em 2025. Por meio do conceito da Teoria do Elo, espera-se o aumento da identificação antecipada de possíveis situações de violências, tendo a saúde do animal como um marcador de identificação por parte dos profissionais de saúde, além de caminhar para a construção de uma Saúde Única no âmbito local.
Palavras-chave: teoria do elo; saúde animal; violência interpessoal; prevenção das violências; saúde única.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FEATURES OF THE INFLUENCE OF HETEROGENEOUS-VELOCITY GROUND LAYERS ON LARGE-EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS IN THE MONGOLIAN-SIBERIAN REGION
Authors: Dzhurik V. I. , Bryzhak E. V. , Serebrennikov S. P. , Kakourova A. A. 
Published: December 2024

The southern part of Eastern Siberia and the northern part of Mongolia were quantitatively assessed in terms of the influence of the upper-crustal heterogeneous-velocity ground layers on a single reasonable initial signal. Seismically, the territory is estimated at 7–9 intensity units; geomorphologically, it appears as a system of intermountain depressions and mountain structures; geologically, the area is a part of the Baikal rift zone system as its southwestern and southern fragments are incorporated therein.The work is aimed at developing methods for studying and predicting seismic effects of large earthquakes in the Mongolian-Baikal region. The implementation of the task is associated with the need of assigning calculated accelerograms, modeling seismic ground motion, and carrying out theoretical calculations for the region under study. Using the data from 2020-2022 relatively large earthquakes recorded simultaneously in Irkutsk and Ulaanbaatar, I category grounds were assigned a single initial signal with regard to potential source zones of near and distant large earthquakes in the region. Computational models of seismic ground motions were developed based on recently obtained seismic survey and seismometric measurement data. The authors also took into account the available general dataset on the change in seismic wave velocities with depth for the most common types of loose unsaturated grounds to a few hundred meters and for the bedrock to the probable depth of earthquake occurrence. The constructed models are characterized by layer thickness, change in longitudinal and transverse wave velocities with depth, volumetric mass, and attenuation decrement.The results of theoretical calculations for the features of the influence of heterogenous-velocity ground layers on the amplitude and frequency composition of the assigned initial signals are presented as the parameters of seismic effects (maximum accelerations, predominant ground motions frequencies and their corresponding amplitude level, resonant frequencies and accompanying ground motions amplification values) for seismic probability models developed based on the calculated accelerograms, spectra, and frequency characteristics.
Conflict of Laws, the Ordre Public Reservation and the Nuremberg Laws in British Jurisprudence... in the 1930s and 1940s
Authors: Maliňák Lukáš 
Published: December 2024

The article presents the case law of the British courts in the 1930s and 1940s, that dealt with the law applicable and, where appropriate, the forum. Specifically, cases in which the application of the Private International Law and its principles pointed to German (Nazi) law as the law applicable or referred the forum to Germany (the then Third Reich). The article presents a summary of these decisions through the eyes of the British courts and how they dealt with the issue.
Interest on Irregular Deposit in Roman Law
Authors: Dvorský Václav 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the treatment of interest on an irregular deposit in Roman law. D. 16.3.24 and D. 16.3.25.1 by Papinian suggest that the depositee was obligated to pay interest for late payments (usurae ex mora). Additionally, D. 16.3.24 along with D. 16.3.26.1, D. 16.3.28, and D. 16.3.29.1, imply that interest could be due for the entire duration of the payment period if agreed upon by the parties (usurae ex pacto). However, a closer analysis reveals that, under classical Roman law, a depositor was not entitled to receive interest before default (ante moram). This stance evolved by the time of Justinianic law, which permitted interest for the entire duration of the contract, reflecting post-classical legal developments and the convergence of various contractual actions.
A Legal-Historical Perspective on Romani Slavery in Wallachia and Moldavia
Authors: Kovács Bence 
Published: December 2024

The entirety of the Romani community experienced a unique and overlooked chapter in world history through its enslavement in the two Romanian principalities, a status that persisted from their arrival until the mid-19th century. This phenomenon is currently unknown to the larger Romanian society as well as the majority of the descendants of the liberated Romanies. The study presents a brief legal-historical examination of this 500-year period, exploring the emergence of slavery, the various criteria used to classify the Romanies, the legal frameworks regulating slavery, the distinct legal status of slaves, and their eventual legal emancipation at the dawn of the modern era.
THE EFFECT OF COMBINATION VEGETABLE TANNING MATERIALS AND SULPHITED OIL ON THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF JACKET LEATHER
Authors: Susanto Heru Budi , Ajie Baskoro 
Published: December 2024

This research was aimed to determine the combination of vegetable tanning materials and Sulphited oil on the physical properties namely tensile strength, oil content, elongation, softness and shrinkage temperature and determine the factors that affect tensile strength, oil content, elongation, softness and shrinkage temperature leather tanning results. Raw hides/skins were processed up to acidification, pH was set to be 5 then tanned with the variation of vegetable tannin 15%, 17,5% and 20% respectively. Fatliquoring process used sulphited oil with variation of 12%, 15% and 18%. The jacket leather produced were tested using SNI 4593:2011. From this combination of treatment provided 9 (nine) treatment variation, each treatment was preformed triplicate. The results showed that the combination of vegetable tanning materials, 17.5% and 12% of sulphited oil was the result of variation in the optimum treatment for the leather to produce 208.29 N/mm2 tensile strength, oil content of 10.02%, 50.39% elongation and softness 5.13 mm and meets the requirements of SNI 4593: 2011 with the temperature shrinkage was at 79 oC. From the analysis of variance showed vegetable tanning material is the dominant factor affecting the tensile strength, oil conten and shringkage temperature. Sulphited oil is a factor that affects the oil content, elongation and softness.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemberian Kredit Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Menggunakan Metode MARCOS dan Rank Order Centroid
Authors: Badiwibowo Atim Sandi 
Published: December 2024

Savings and loan cooperatives are an economic organization that aims to provide financial support to their members through savings and lending mechanisms. The problem experienced by XYZ savings and loan cooperatives is that no creditworthiness assessment system exists in the cooperative. The credit granting process is carried out by conducting a survey from survey officers through forms, submission requirements, and member business taxation formats to conduct committee meetings. This study aims to apply a decision model in lending to savings and loan cooperative customers by applying the MARCOS method with the centroid rank order weighting method so that the results of applying this method become a decision recommendation for the cooperative in determining credit. The ranking results above show the recommendation for providing the first credit to customer 5 with a final value of 0.89323 getting rank 1, then customer 6 with a final value of 0.82269 getting rank 2, and customer 2 with a final value of 0.78972 getting rank 3.
Pengaruh Perilaku Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Kehidupan Organisasi Bisnis Di Era Global
Authors: Ryan Ridho Ridwani  , Anggita Khaerunisa  , Arif Marhadi  , Cayla Salsa Raya  , Elsa Anggraeni Piliyanto  , Suci Indah Lestari  , Jumawan Jumawan  , Hadita Hadita  
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas pengaruh perilaku sumber daya manusia dalam kehidupan organisasi bisnis di era global. Era globalisasi yang ditandai dengan persaingan yang ketat dan perubahan yang cepat menuntut organisasi bisnis untuk memahami dan mengelola perilaku sumber daya manusia dengan baik. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode library risearch, yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Perilaku sumber daya manusia yang positif, seperti komitmen, dedikasi, kerja tim, adaptasi terhadap perubahan, dan komunikasi yang efektif, berkontribusi pada pencapaian tujuan organisasi dan meningkatkan produktivitas. Selain itu, perilaku sumber daya manusia juga berdampak pada citra dan reputasi organisasi di era digital yang terhubung secara global. Perilaku yang profesional, etis, dan bertanggung jawab membantu membangun kepercayaan dan kepuasan pelanggan serta pemangku kepentingan lainnya. Dalam kesimpulannya, artikel ini menekankan bahwa perilaku sumber daya manusia berperan penting dalam keberhasilan organisasi bisnis di era global, dan organisasi perlu menerapkan strategi yang tepat dalam mengelola perilaku tersebut.
Pengaruh Skill, Motivasi, dan Kompensasi Pada Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan. (Literature Review MSDM)
Authors: Ahmad Faqih Syukri  , Alfina Sri Rahayu  , Angelina Dewi Larasati  , Benny Situmorang  , Muhammad Rafly  , Zahra Aurellia Putri  , Jumawan Jumawan  , Hadita Hadita  
Published: December 2024

Di era persaingan global yang semakin maju dan kompleks, organisasi perlu memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kegiatan produksi pada kinerja karyawan mereka. Salah satu faktor penting yang dapat berdampak pada kegiatan produksi ialah kombinasi antara skill (keterampilan), motivasi dan kompensasi. Metode penulisan yang digunakan pada artikel Literature Review dalam bidang Ilmu Manajemen SDM adalah metode Kualitatif Deskriptif dan kepustakaan yang berasal dari Google Cendikia dan jurnal ilmiah maupun non ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan apa yang dimaksud. Hasil artikel ini bahwa pengaruh Skill Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja merupakan kaitan antara keterampilan pada produktivitas dapat dijamin. Karyawan yang terdidik dan terlatih dapat meningkatkan produktivitas. Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja dapat mempengaruhi seseorang yang berarti memberi mereka energi yang memicu minat mereka pada tugas mereka, membuat mereka ingin menggunakan semua sumber daya mereka untuk bekerja secara efisien dan untuk kesenangan mereka. Dampak imbalan Terhadap kegiatan produksi , jika pegawai dapat menerima kompensasi baik itu adil dan memadai, merasa aman di tempat kerja, akan memiliki dampak baik untuk kemajuan kinerja karyawan.Ketiganya merupakan elemen utama yang saling terkait dalam konteks produktivitas kerja.
Eksplorasi Pandangan Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Proses Pembelajaran di Era Digital
Authors: Salma Fatimah  , Dina Salsabila  , Ummi Amalia Al karim  , Muhammad Aniq Nazhif  
Published: December 2024

The use of technology in the learning process can have a positive impact on the student's understanding process, but it also certainly has obstacles. Therefore, it is necessary to explore how students view the use of technology in learning so that learning can be adjusted to their wishes. To find out, this study uses interview methods and data analysis using descriptive and qualitative methods. The results show that most students have a positive view of the integration of technology in learning and learning activities. Technology is considered to make it easier for students to find the material they want to learn and also make learning more efficient and interesting. Even so, students feel challenged and feel that with the existence of technology, there will be a gap between students that causes disparity and in limitations to technology ownership or internet access. In addition, students' preferences regarding the technology used vary greatly; some students prefer the use of technology in learning, such as videos or other interactive media.