bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Lateral Frontal Pole Contributes to Control over Emotional Approach–Avoidance Actions
Authors: Bramson Bob , Folloni Davide , Verhagen Lennart , Hartogsveld Bart , Mars Rogier B. , Toni Ivan , Roelofs Karin 
Published: February 2020

Regulation of emotional behavior is essential for human social interactions. Recent work has exposed its cognitive complexity, as well as its unexpected reliance on portions of the anterior PFC (aPFC) also involved in exploration, relational reasoning, and counterfactual choice, rather than on dorsolateral and medial prefrontal areas involved in several forms of cognitive control. This study anatomically qualifies the contribution of aPFC territories to the regulation of prepotent approach–avoidance action tendencies elicited by emotional faces, and explores a possible structural pathway through which this emotional action regulation might be implemented. We provide converging evidence from task-based fMRI, diffusion-weighted imaging, and functional connectivity fingerprints for a novel neural element in emotional regulation. Task-based fMRI in human male participants (N= 40) performing an emotional approach–avoidance task identified aPFC territories involved in the regulation of action tendencies elicited by emotional faces. Connectivity fingerprints, based on diffusion-weighted imaging and resting-state connectivity, localized those task-defined frontal regions to the lateral frontal pole (FPl), an anatomically defined portion of the aPFC that lacks a homologous counterpart in macaque brains. Probabilistic tractography indicated that 10%–20% of interindividual variation in emotional regulation abilities is accounted for by the strength of structural connectivity between FPl and amygdala. Evidence from an independent replication sample (N= 50; 10 females) further substantiated this result. These findings provide novel neuroanatomical evidence for incorporating FPl in models of control over human action tendencies elicited by emotional faces.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTSuccessful regulation of emotional behaviors is a prerequisite for successful participation in human society, as is evidenced by the social isolation and loss of occupational opportunities often encountered by people suffering from emotion regulation disorders, such as social-anxiety disorder and psychopathy. Knowledge about the precise cortical regions and connections supporting this control is crucial for understanding both the nature of computations needed to successfully traverse the space of possible actions in social situations, and the potential interventions that might result in efficient treatment of social-emotional disorders. This study provides evidence for a precise cortical region (lateral frontal pole) and a structural pathway (the ventral amygdalofugal bundle) through which a cognitively complex form of emotional action regulation might be implemented in the human brain.
The assessment sectional area of stem wood and stocks in experimental trees reclamation Western Donbass plot № 1
Authors: Zverkovsky V. M. , Zubkova O. S. 
Published: February 2020

The linear growth of forest plantations of Western Donbass’ recultivating plot №1 were studied. The established cross-sectional the area of trunks and timber reserves experimental trees.Characterized by parameters which are the volume of wood: its height, diameter at breast height and shape of the forming barrel. In diameter at breast height cross sectional area is determined and then the barrel volume is calculated. Cross sections of tree trunks are shaped like a circle or an ellipse. Knowing the volume of logs we calculated reserves of wood for trees experimental plots.The largest reserves of timber and cross-sectional area characterized planting U. pumila – 15,367 m3 and 1,9583 m2, A. platanoides – 13,328 m3 and 2,67 m2, Q. robur – 10,120 m3 and 1,452 m2, J. virginiana – 8,748 m3 and 2,106 m2. The least plantation stocks of wood characterized E. angustifolia – 1,3699 m3 and 0,3693 m2, R. pseudoacacia – 2,9478 m3 and 0,8350 m2, P. rallasiana – 3,1626 m3 and 0,3279 m2.
Effect of Yoga on the Quality of Life of Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Rostami Khatereh , Ghodsbin Fariba 
Published: February 2020

Objective. The work, herein, sought to determine the effect of yoga on the quality of life of nurses working in intensive care units (ICU). Methods. This was a randomized controlled clinical trial of a preventive intervention of three weekly sessions of yoga exercises, which included aspects of meditation, breathing control, and slow body movements. The study selected 70 nurses working in ICU and assigned them to two groups: experimental (n = 35) and control (n = 35). The World Health Organization Quality of Life brief questionnaire (WHOQoL-Bref) was used to evaluate on four moments (baseline, one, two, six months after the start of the study); this scale has 26 items with Likert-type response options ranging from 1 to 5; higher total score indicates better quality of life. Results. The baseline score of quality of life in the experimental group was 62.3, which increased to 70.7 on the first month and continued improving in the evaluations on the second month (72.8) and sixth month (74.1), with this change being statistically significant. Instead, the control group showed no differences in scores of the different moments of evaluation (baseline = 62, first month = 61.9, second month = 62.4, and sixth month = 60.4). In the four domains of the WHOQoL-Bref (physical, psychological, social relationships, and environment), it was also noted that the experimental group obtained better scores over time compared with the control group. Conclusion. The intervention of yoga exercises was effective in improving the quality of life of nurses working in ICU.Descriptors: yoga; exercise; meditation; nurses; quality of life; intensive care units; randomized controlled trial; surveys and questionnaires; encuestas y cuestionarios.How to cite this article: Rostami K, Ghodsbin F. Effect of Yoga on the Quality of Life of Nurses Working in Intensive Care Units. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Invest. Educ. Enferm. 2019; 37(3):e06.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 PADA USIA PRODUKTIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN WHO STEPWISE STEP 1 (CORE/INTI) DI PUSKESMAS KENDALKEREP KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kistianita Ayu Nindhi , Yunus Moch. , Gayatri Rara Warih 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT : Based on data from IDF globally the number of DM sufferers by 2015 is 415 million people and is expectedly by 2040 to increase to 642 million people. DM Type 2 is one of the four major diseases in the category of non-communicable disease (NCDs) that should be addressed immediately. The incidence of DM type 2 is closely related to the number of age. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factor of DM type 2 at productive age using WHO STEPwise STEP 1 (core) approach at Primary Health Care Kendalkerep Malang City. The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional study design. The sample size is 88 people at Public Health Center of Primary Health Care Kendalkerep in 1-28 February 2017 which has fulfilled the criteria inclusion, obtained by Quota Sampling. The instrument used is questionnaires WHO STEPwise STEP 1 (core). Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. The results showed a significant correlation between DM type 2 occurrence with history of DM (p = 0.000), fruit and vegetable consumption (p = 0.000), and physical activity (p = 0.000). Keyword : risk factor, DM type 2, STEPwise STEP 1 (core)ABSTRAK : Berdasarkan data dari IDF secara global, jumlah penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 415 juta orang dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2040 akan meningkat menjadi 642 juta orang. DM tipe 2 merupakan satu dari empat penyakit utama dalam kategori Non-Communicable Disease (NCDs) yang harus segera ditangani. Kejadian DM tipe 2 berkaitan erat dengan pertambahan umur seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko DM tipe 2 pada usia produktif menggunakan pendekatan WHO STEPwise STEP 1 (core/inti) di Puskesmas Kendalkerep Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Besar sampel berjumlah 88 orang di Poli Umum Puskesmas Kendalkerep pada tanggal 1-28 Februari 2017 yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi, diperoleh dengan cara Quota Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner WHO STEPwise STEP 1 (core/inti). Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian DM tipe 2 dengan riwayat DM (p = 0,000), konsumsi buah dan sayur (p = 0,000), dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,000).Kata Kunci : faktor risiko, DM tipe 2, STEPwise STEP 1 (core/inti)
Manejo laparoscópico de miomatosis uterina en pacientes con Síndrome de Rokitansky. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Páez-López Guillermo , De los Ríos-Posada José Fernando , Arango-Martínez Adriana María , Serna-Agudelo Eduardo , Vásquez-Ruiz Ricardo , Almanza-Payares Luis Alberto , Calle-Gómez Gustavo Adolfo 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: el síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-consulta a la Unidad de Endoscopia Ginecológica de Küster-Hauser (SMRKH) es un espectro de anomalías de los conductos müllerianos caracterizado por la la ausencia congénita de útero y vagina en mujeres fenotípicamente normales, con cariotipo 46 XX, con un estado endocrino normal. Muchas de estas mujeres poseen remanentes uterinos. La presencia de miomas en dichos remanentes es un hallazgo de muy escasa ocurrencia por lo que se reporta el caso.Objetivo: describir la técnica quirúrgica laparoscópica y revisar el diagnóstico clínico y el diagnóstico diferencial.Materiales y métodos: se presenta el caso de una mujer con diagnóstico previo de síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (SMRKH), quien consulta a la la Unidad de Endoscopia Ginecológica de la Clínica del Prado en Medellín, institución privada de tercer nivel de complejidad y que es centro de referencia para manejo laparoscópico de pacientes con dolor pélvico crónico del departamento de Antioquia, Colombia. La ecografía reporta una masa sólida de ocho centímetros en la pelvis. Durante la laparoscopia se encuentra un mioma en uno de los remanentes uterinos. Se realiza miomectomía y se resecan ambos remanentes por laparoscopia. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura a través de Medline en la página de Pubmed utilizando los siguientes términos: “Mayer-Rokitansky-Hauser una mujer con diagnóstico previo de síndrome de Syndrome”, “leiomyoma” y “laparoscopy”.Resultados: se encontraron 25 artículos en los últimos 20 años de los cuales 17 estaban relacionados con el tema de manera directa; de estos, 2 incluían el manejo con laparoscopia.Conclusiones: la presencia de leiomioma en un remanente uterino de una paciente con MRKH es poco frecuente. El caso aquí presentado es el segundo reportado en Colombia y el primero manejado por vía laparoscópica. En pacientes con síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser y masas pélvicas, la laparoscopia es una opción diagnóstica y terapéutica por considerar.
To solve the problem of driving a car in epilepsy: by liberalization or by tightening the license?
Authors: Ponomareva I. V. , Gerzen A. P. , Lapina M. N. , Sherman M. A. 
Published: February 2020

In the modern mobile world, there is no single solution to the problem of issuing a driving license for patients with epilepsy. Most countries do have liberalized laws that allow driving a car to persons with controlled epilepsy. As far as individuals with regular seizures are concerned, there is a temporary prohibition to drive with potential restoration of the driving right if there is no relapse. The existing experience has shown that such strategy can lead not only to higher quality of life of the patients (more than 70% patients with epilepsy has the right to drive a car), but also to ensure the road safety. Even with this quite liberal approach, about 20% of the drivers with epilepsy do not have their epilepsy fully controlled. In the countries with absolute prohibition of the driving in epilepsy, such as the Russian Federation and China, there is no official statistics on the issue. Based on our practical experience, we concluded on a high (at least 35%) prevalence of drivers among patients with epilepsy; this cannot but increase the risk of road accidents, including fatal. Based on a clinical observation, we illustrate the failure of the mechanisms to prevent road accidents related to epilepsy that are currently in force in the Russian Federation. In our opinion, the problem under discussion does not have an exclusively medical solution. Taking into consideration the accumulated world experience, ensuring of the road safety requires that the state law regulations should be in effect that include a differentiated approached to issuing of permissions to drive a car for persons with epilepsy, from one side, and a serious legal treatment of persons with epilepsy who ignore their adequate therapy and become a cause for road accidents inflicting an injury, from the other.
Gilligan’s Persfective Morality Toward Women in Short Stories Which Published in Kompas From 2010-2015
Authors: Aji Septiaji  , Risma Khairun Nisya  
Published: February 2020

This research focuses on Giligan’s morallity concept that relate to three aspects of woman’s attitude which include pre-conventional (individualist), conventional (willing to sacrifice), and pasca-conventional (determine of decision). This research used content analysis method. There were 23 of 130 short stories from Kompas that taken as data of this research. The result of this research indicates that individualist of woman attitude is caused by her ego, safety, and anxiety. Willing of sacrife attitude is caused by pity and carinng; determine of decision is caused by cause and effect relationship which support by guilty, happiness, doubt, tough, hopeless, and desperate.

Keywords: morality, Gilligan, women, short stories, kompas

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berfokus pada moralitas Gilligan mengenai tiga aspek sikap perempuan yaitu prakonvensional (individualis), konv­ensional (rela berkorban), pascakonvensional (penentuan keputusan). Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis isi. Data yang dianalisis dari Kompas berjumlah 23 dari 130 cerpen tahun 2010-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap individualis perempuan disebabkan oleh kepentingan sendiri, rasa aman, dan khawatir. Sikap berkorban disebabkan oleh rasa iba dan kasih sayang; penentuan keputusan disebabkan oleh hubungan timbal balik dengan disertai rasa sesal, bahagia, bimbang, yakin, putus asa, dan pasrah.

Kata kunci: moralitas, Gilligan, perempuan, cerita pendek, kompas
Resultados de la aplicación de reciclado de pavimento asfáltico en los CIV de la localidad de Bosa y Suba. Estudio de caso
Authors: Parra Adriana Patricia , Ortega-Mora Yury Yaquelin , Acevedo-Pérez Vladimir 
Published: February 2020

El deterioro de las vías es uno de los mayores inconvenientes que se presenta hoy en Bogotá. En los últimos años se ha evidenciado una problemática ambiental con los materiales asfálticos desechados. Una de las causas del desgaste de la carpeta de rodadura es el incremento del número de ejes equivalentes, ya que los pavimentos se diseñaron para un determinado número de vehículos, sin embargo en la actualidad estos han aumentado, de manera que disminuyen la vida útil del material. Además del cambio climático —que es el agente que más influye en el deterioro de los pavimentos— también se cuenta con pérdida de biodiversidad, disminución del espesor de la capa de ozono y aumento de emisiones de CO2, lo que contribuye al deterioro ambiental. Por esta razón se investigan los diferentes métodos que existen a nivel mundial para realizar un reciclado de asfalto y la manera óptima de realizar su rehabilitación, después de analizar el comportamiento, la implementación, la factibilidad y los costos de todos los métodos.
De esta manera se pudo concluir que en el caso de Bogotá la implementación del RAP por medio de las entidades encargadas de la malla vial —tales como la Unidad de Mantenimiento Vial y el Instituto de Desarrollo Urbano— se realizó sin una revisión técnica, es decir, por medio de trabajos experimentales y con porcentajes altos de este material, lo que conllevó que la carpeta asfáltica de los tramos intervenidos con este método presentara fatiga en un corto tiempo.
Life After 5: How Tight-Oil Wells Grow Old
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: February 2020

Tight-oil production in the US set new records in 2019, but the banner year ended with an important caveat: more than two-thirds of crude production from shale plays flowed from wells drilled in the past 2 years. The figure reflects the fast-paced life of horizontal wells while also highlighting that older assets are not contributing as originally expected.
Wells brought online since the start of 2019 represented 45% of total US onshore production—3.5 million B/D out of an all-time high 7.74 million B/D. As more late-year production data flows in, the 2019 wells might represent closer to 50% of the total, according to information from Shale Profile, an analytics firm that aggregates public data from US oil and gas regulators. Another 25%, or about 1.9 million B/D, came from wells that started producing in 2018.
The remainder of US onshore supply came mostly from the 93,000 wells that were completed between 2010–2017. The importance of this older stock of horizontal wellbores is coming into focus as the early-time-decline rate of new wells accelerates, prompting upstream analysts at IHS Markit to forecast that US tight-oil production will peak in 2021.
Unconventional wells in the most prolific shale plays tend to see decline rates of more than 50% in their first year, and another 30% in their second. One of the key assumptions that justified the economics of such production profiles held that, after about 5 years, those steep declines would transition to the modest 5–10% annual drops seen in conventional wells, and remain there for many years.
The most recent production data reveal that tight oil wells are not living up to this standard.
At 5 years of age, horizontal wells in the Permian Basin and Williston Basin’s Bakken Shale share average terminal decline rates of around 17%. The figure for wells of the same age in the Eagle Ford Shale is 23.5%. On average, it takes 8–10 years for these wells to fall below an annual decline threshold of 10%.
These terminal decline rates represent a clear challenge for current reserves and ultimate recovery estimates from wells that were expected to produce economically for 30 or more years.
As a result, shale producers are now advised to not use conventional wells as a guide, or else run the risk of overstating and overvaluing unconventional assets (URTeC 432). The sector’s awareness of long-term production shortfalls is also considered to be the driving force behind a new wave of mergers and acquisitions that has left constrained operators seeking to combine with peers holding proportionally large positions of undrilled acreage.
Evaluating Formation Damage and Remediation Methods: Physical Simulation of Leak-Off and Flowback
Authors: Tran Son , Habibi Ali , Dehghanpour Hassan , Hazelton Mike 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In tight reservoirs, the invasion of water-based fracturing fluids into the rock matrix may reduce hydrocarbon relative permeability and consequently oil production rate. This paper aims at investigating the change in oil effective-permeability (koef) during the flowback processes after hydraulic fracturing operations.
We perform a series of core flooding tests on core plugs collected from Midale tight carbonate reservoir to simulate fracturing fluid leak-off and flowback processes. First, we clean, saturate the plugs with reservoir brine and filtered oil, then age them in oil for 14 days under reservoir conditions (P=2500 psig and T=60°C) to restore reservoir conditions and define baseline koef. Second, we measure koef before and after fluid leak-off for (i) different fracturing fluids (i.e. freshwater and a mixture of three nonionic surfactants), and (ii) different shut-in times (3 and 14 days). The results show that regained permeability after the fracturing fluid leak-off in a high-permeability plug indicates a two-fold increase (from 1.4 to 0.7 md) compared to the freshwater case. The improved koef in this high-permeability plug is due to the effects of interfacial tension reduction (from 26.07 mN/m for freshwater-oil to 5.79 mN/m for fracturing fluid-oil) by surfactants. In terms of shut-in times, koef measured after 3- and 14-day shut-in times in high permeability plugs indicate a reduction of 5.71% to 17.98% compared to the baseline values. This means that there is no significant change in regained permeability by increasing the shut-in time from 3 to 14 days. We also observe that koef of a low-permeability plug show 29% and 65% higher than corresponding baseline values after 3- and 14-day shut-in periods, respectively. The regained permeability strongly depends on porosity, permeability and irreducible water saturation of the plugs.
Modeling Progressive Wellbore Breakouts with Dynamic Wellbore Hydraulics
Authors: Li Xiaorong , El Mohtar Chadi S. , Gray K. E. 
Published: February 2020

SummaryThis paper presents a model that couples wellbore geomechanics and wellbore hydraulics for predicting breakouts of arbitrarily deviated boreholes during drilling. By incorporating the impact of dynamic drilling parameters, the model can explicitly simulate the progressive receding of wellbore surface during a breakout event and update the boundary conditions on the newly created surface simultaneously. Numerical examples were carried out to demonstrate the capabilities of the model and to investigate the impacts of several drilling operational parameters. The results show that frictional pressure caused by mud circulation can substantially alter breakout volume and shape.
Examining the association between explicit and implicit attachment and the outcomes of acceptance and commitment therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy for depression
Authors: A-Tjak Jacqueline G.L. , Morina Nexhmedin , Boendermaker Wouter J. , Topper Maurice , Emmelkamp Paul M.G. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Attachment theory predicts that patients who are not securely attached may benefit less from psychological treatment. However, evidence on the predictive role of attachment in the effectiveness of treatment for depression is limited.Methods Explicit attachment styles, levels of attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, as well as implicit relational self-esteem and implicit relational anxiety were assessed in 67 patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) receiving Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). ANOVA and hierarchical regression analyses were performed to investigate the predictive power of explicit and implicit attachment measures on treatment outcome.Results Explicit attachment avoidance at pre-treatment significantly predicted reduction of depressive symptoms following treatment. Reductions in attachment anxiety and avoidance from pre- to post-treatment predicted better treatment outcomes. Neither one of the implicit measures, nor change in these measures from pre- tot post-treatment significantly predicted treatment outcome. Limitations The sample size is likely to limit the power to detect small effects. Conclusions Our findings show that attachment avoidance as well as reductions in avoidant and anxious attachment predict symptom reduction after psychological treatment for depression. Future research should use larger sample sizes to further examine the role of attachment orientation as moderator and mediator of treatment outcome. Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov; NCT01517503