bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HPV Frequency and Protection Behavior of Women with HPV Screening Between 30-65 Years in a Primary Health Care Center
Authors: GÖRPELİOĞLU Süleyman , GÜRGEN Sümeyra , AYPAK Cenk 
Published: February 2020

Objective
:
Although cervical cancer is common, because of the presence of pre-invasive
lesions and due to the fact that the cervix is an easily accessible organ, it
is an appropriate disease for early diagnosis,
prevention, treatment and even eradication.

We aimed to evaluate
the results of HPV-DNA screening program in women between the ages of 30-65 in
a primary care setting and to make recommendations for preventable risk factors.

Method:
In this cross-sectional descriptive study we evaluated the records of 716 women
30-65 years old who scanned for HPV between 2014-2016 in a primary health care
center. In the evaluation of data obtained, descriptive statistical methods and
chi square test were used.

Results:
The average age of women included in the study was 44,11 ± 9,25, 97.1% were married; the age of first sexual
intercourse was minimum 13 maximum 34 (mean 19,76 ± 3,67). Of women 20,81% smoked in various amounts,
and 26,68% of them used hormonal contraceptives for varying periods of
time. HPV-DNA (+) was found in 19
(2.65%) of the women. Of these, 7 (1%) were HPV-16.

Conclusion:
In our study, however the positive rate of HPV-DNA is lower than the studies
done in Turkey and abroad, the high-risk HPV genotype-16 ratio was higher. We
concluded that HPV vaccination, condom use and regular gynecological
examination rates are inadequate in
women which we included in our study and this may be due to economic reasons as
well as socio-cultural factors.
Deli Bal ve Grayanotoksin’in Karaciğer Dokusu Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Zamana Bağlı Araştırılması
Authors: HAKSOY Hümeyra , ÇAKMAK-ARSLAN Gülgün , GÖÇ-RASGELE Pınar , KEKEÇOĞLU Meral 
Published: February 2020

Amaç: İçindeki grayanotoksin
bileşiğinden dolayı insanlarda zehirlenmeye sebep olan deli bal (DB), özellikle
Türkiye’nin Karadeniz bölgesinde bazı rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde yaygın
olarak kullanılmaktadır. DB zehirlenmesindeki semptomların 1-2 gün içinde
normale döndüğü rapor edilmiş olmasına rağmen, iyileşme süresi hakkında
ayrıntılı bir çalışma mevcut değildir. Zehirlenme etkilerinin ne kadar süreli
olduğunun bilinmesi, hastalara doğru tedavi metodunun uygulanması ve zamanında
taburcu edilebilmeleri açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, etken doz DB
ve içindeki aktif maddenin saf hali olan GTX’in karaciğer dokusu üzerindeki
toksik etkilerinin zamana bağlı olarak incelenmesidir.Yöntem:
Mus musculus türü erkek farelere 75
mg/kg (etken doz) DB ve 0,01 mg/kg GTX-III uygulanmış, bu farelerin 24 ve 48
saat sonra karaciğerleri çıkartılmış ve Azaltılmış Toplam Yansıma-Fourier
Dönüşüm Kızılötesi (ATR-FTIR) spektroskopisi ile moleküler düzeyde
incelenmiştir.Bulgular: 24 saatlik DB
ve GTX uygulaması, karaciğerde lipit peroksidasyonuna, glikojen miktarında
azalmaya, doymuş lipit miktarında artışa, membran düzeninde azalmaya, membran
akışkanlığında artışa, proteinlerin ve nükleik asitlerin yapı ve
konformasyonlarında değişikliklere sebep olmuştur. 48 saatlik süre sonunda glikojen
miktarındaki artış her iki grupta, doymuş lipit miktarındaki artış ise sadece
DB grubunda normale dönmüştür. Fakat, lipit peroksidasyonu, protein ve nükleik
asitlerin yapı ve konformasyonlarındaki, membran düzen ve akışkanlığındaki
değişiklikler için 48 saatlik süre yeterli olmamıştır.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak,
24 saatlik DB ve GTX uygulaması karaciğer dokusu üzerinde önemli toksik etkiler
oluşturmaktadır ve bu toksik etkilerin hepsinin normale dönmesi için 48 saatlik
süre yeterli değildir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları, DB’nin etki süresini ve DB
zehirlenmesi vakalarında hastaların tedavi ve taburcu sürelerini belirlemek
için faydalı olacaktır.
Variaciones morfológicas en la sínfisis pública humana. Serie de casos
Authors: Duque-Parra Jorge Eduardo , Barco-Ríos John 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: estudiar la cara posterior del disco sinfisiario púbico en cadáveres humanos adultos con el propósito de hallar posibles variantes anatómicas.Metodología: se disecó la región de la articulación interpúbica y se evaluaron las características anatómicas. Se estudiaron cincuenta y tres sínfisis púbicas (4 femeninas y 49 masculinas) mediante abordaje anatómico, incidiendo la pared abdominopélvica con el fin de despejar los elementos asociados al pubis.Resultados: el examen macroscópico de la sínfisis púbica mostró un aspecto uniforme y liso en su cara posterior, excepto en dos cadáveres de sexo masculino. Uno de ellos presentaba dos protuberancias nodulares contiguas de distinto tamaño y alineadas verticalmente sobre la cara posterior del disco sinfisiario, mientras que otro cadáver presentó un reborde, a manera de cresta, orientado también verticalmente sobre la cara posterior de dicho disco. Las dos protuberancias halladas presentaron comunicación directa con el interior del disco sinfisiario, a manera de ampulaciones, con líquido intraarticular derivado del esbozo de cavidad que posee el disco.Conclusión: las nodulaciones y el reborde descritos podrían corresponder a alteraciones patológicas articulares como diastasis púbicas, pero sin separación de los cuerpos del pubis.
Manejo de la enfermedad de von Willebrand en ginecología y obstetricia. Revisión cualitativa de la literatura
Authors: Espitia-De La Hoz Franklin J. 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: la enfermedad de Von Willebrand es el trastorno de la coagulación con mayor prevalencia de mujeres en edad fértil y, por lo tanto, es el trastorno genético de la hemostasia más frecuente en la práctica ginecológica y obstétrica.Objetivo: hacer una revisión de la enfermedad de Von Willebrand en pacientes de ginecología y obstetricia con especial énfasis en la fisiopatología, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento.Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases de datos electrónicas MEDLINE/ Pubmed, Elsevier, Interscience, EBSCO, Scopus, SciELO de 1980 al 2009, Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group (septiembre 30 del 2009) y libros de texto impresos.Resultados: el diagnóstico se basa en una cuidadosa anamnesis y pruebas de laboratorio de detección y confirmatorias. La correcta identificación de los diferentes tipos y subtipos es importante desde el punto de vista terapéutico. El tratamiento requiere medicaciones específicas como la desmopresina, concentrados de factor VIII y terapias coadyuvantes. No existe evidencia para contraindicar la vía vaginal del parto, sin embargo, se debe individualizar cada caso en particular.Conclusión: las mujeres con trastornos de la coagulación presentan durante la menarquia, la gestación, el parto y el puerperio un riesgo mayor de sangrado lo que hace obligatoria una adecuada evaluación y un manejo multidisciplinario durante el embarazo.
La fragmentación de ADN espermático, influencia sobre las técnicas de reproducción asistida y la calidad embrionaria
Authors: Góngora-Rodríguez Alfredo , Fontanilla-Ramírez Diana 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: presentar una revisión de la literatura sobre la fragmentación del ADN espermático, su impacto en las técnicas de reproducción asistida y la calidad embrionaria.Metodología: se utilizó la base de datos MEDLINE/PubMed. Los términos de búsqueda fueron: fragmentación espermática, parámetros seminales, técnicas de reproducción asistida y calidad embrionaria. Se revisaron los artículos publicados entre 1999 y 2010.Resultados: los estudios de fragmentación espermática proveen información complementaria acerca de la calidad espermática del paciente, siendo una prueba paralela al análisis seminal. Partiendo del diagnóstico de dichas pruebas se puede tomar la decisión acerca de la técnica de reproducción a emplear.Conclusión: el índice de fragmentación de ADN espermático es una herramienta valiosa para conocer la capacidad fecundante del paciente.
Peningkatan Produksi Kakao melalui Penerapan Teknologi Kakao Sehat pada Kelompok Tani ”Wonga Mengi” di Desa Kedebodu, Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Ende, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Hutubessy Josina I.B , Witi Ferdinandus Lidang 
Published: February 2020

<p>Desa Kedebodu terletak 12 km dari ibu Kota Kabupaten Ende, yang sebagian penduduknya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani kakao. Luas lahan rata-rata petani kakao adalah ±2 ha/orang dengan produktivitas rata-rata sebesar 140 kg/ha yang sangat jauh dari potensi kakao ideal yaitu 1.150 – 2.000 kg/ha. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan karena usia tanaman kakao yang tidak produktif lagi, kurangnya perawatan serta tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani kakao dalam menerapkan teknologi kakao sehat agar produksi tanaman kakao khususnya di kelompok tani “Wonga Mengi” di desa Kedebodu dapat ditingkatkan. Matode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dalam bentuk sekolah lapang dengan memberikan materi dan penerapannya secara langsung di kebun. Terdapat dua kegiatan utama program yaitu pemberian bantuan langsung berupa bibit kakao unggul dalam bentuk stek ataupun entris dan alat pangkas serta melakukan pendampingan dalam penerapan teknologi kakao sehat. Setelah dilakukan pendampingan kurang lebih 4 bulan maka diketahui terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan petani tentang penerapan teknologi kakao sehat rata-rata sebesar 72,22% dan keterampilan sebesar 67,5%. Hingga saat ini terdapat peningkatan volume buah baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas yang diperlihatkan oleh peningkatan jumlah bakal buah/pohon (36,68%), jumlah buah/pohon (20%), dan berat kering biji/pohon (30,2%). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penerapan teknologi kakao sehat oleh kelompok tani “Wonga Mengi” telah berdampak pada peningkatan produksi kakao.</p>
Same-Sex Marriage and Gains in Employer-Sponsored Insurance for US Adults, 2008–2017
Authors: Downing Janelle , Cha Paulette 
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To estimate the effects of same-sex marriage recognition on health insurance coverage. Methods. We used 2008–2017 data from the American Community Survey that represent 18 416 674 adult respondents in the United States. We estimated changes to health insurance outcomes using state–year variation in marriage equality recognition in a difference-in-differences framework. Results. Marriage equality led to a 0.61 percentage point (P = .03) increase in employer-sponsored health insurance coverage, with similar results for men and women. Conclusions. US adults gained employer-sponsored coverage as a result of marriage equality recognition over the study period, likely because of an increase in dependent coverage for newly recognized same-sex married partners.
Provision of Social Services and Health Care Quality in US Community Health Centers, 2017
Authors: Kranz Ashley M. , Mahmud Ammarah , Agniel Denis , Damberg Cheryl , Timbie Justin W. 
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To describe the types of social services provided at community health centers (CHCs), characteristics of CHCs providing these services, and the association between on-site provision and health care quality.Methods. We surveyed CHCs in 12 US states and the District of Columbia during summer 2017 (n = 208) to identify referral to and provision of services to address 8 social needs. Regression models estimated factors associated with the provision of social services by CHCs and the association between providing services and health care quality (an 8-item composite).Results. CHCs most often offered on-site assistance for needs related to food or nutrition (43%), interpersonal violence (32%), and housing (30%). Participation in projects with community-based organizations was associated with providing services on-site (odds ratio = 2.48; P = .018). On-site provision was associated with better performance on measures of health care quality (e.g., each additional social service was associated with a 4.3 percentage point increase in colorectal cancer screenings).Conclusions. Some CHCs provide social services on-site, and this was associated with better performance on measures of health care quality.Public Health Implications. Health care providers are increasingly seeking to identify and address patients’ unmet social needs, and on-site provision of services is 1 strategy to consider.
Hurricane Harvey Hospital Flood Impacts: Accuracy of Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Hazard Areas in Harris County, Texas
Authors: Hines Emmanuelle , Reid Colleen E. 
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To compare the flood impacts experienced by Harris County, Texas, hospitals with Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) flood hazard areas and Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary. Methods. One year following Hurricane Harvey, we created a novel data set of Hurricane Harvey’s flood impacts in Harris County hospitals. We then mapped the hospital flood impact data in ArcGIS alongside FEMA flood hazard areas and Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary to classify each hospital’s location in high flood-risk areas and in areas purportedly affected by Hurricane Harvey. Results. Of the 66 hospitals for which flood impact information was ascertained, 16 (24%) hospitals experienced flood impacts during Hurricane Harvey. Of these 16 hospitals, 5 (31%) were located outside a FEMA flood hazard area and 8 (50%) were located outside Hurricane Harvey’s inundation boundary. Conclusions. FEMA flood hazard areas did not accurately predict all areas of Harris County, Texas, that flooded during Hurricane Harvey or which hospitals experienced flood impacts.
Retention of Patients With Multiple Vulnerabilities in a Federally Qualified Health Center Buprenorphine Program: Pennsylvania, 2017–2018
Authors: Weinstein Lara Carson , Iqbal Qais , Cunningham Amy , Debates Robin , Landistratis Greg , Doggett Patrick , Silverio Alexis 
Published: February 2020

Objectives. To describe and report initial outcomes of a low-threshold, group-based primary care medication for opioid use disorder (OUD) program in a federally qualified health center. Methods. We performed a retrospective chart review of patients enrolled in the program from October 4, 2017, to October 3, 2018, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The main outcome measure was time retained in treatment, defined as time from treatment initiation to unplanned treatment termination. Secondary outcomes were the relationships between treatment retention and cocaine use or housing status. We analyzed retention in treatment using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. Results. The 3- and 6-month retention rates were 82% and 63%, respectively. The log-rank test showed no significant differences for comparisons between homeless versus not homeless (P = .25) and cocaine use versus no cocaine use (P = .12). Conclusions. The medication for OUD program engaged a large number of patients from marginalized groups. Three- and 6-month retention rates were comparable with those reported of other federally qualified health center populations. Public Health Implications. Integrating treatment of OUD into primary care shows promise for increasing access to and retention in medication for OUD services. The federally qualified health center payment structure supports the sustainability of the group visit model.
Pendekatan Marketing Mix Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penjualan Rumah Olahan Susu Kelurahan Songgokerto Kota Batu
Authors: Wilujeng Sri , Mustikowati Rita Indah 
Published: February 2020

Rumah Pemberdayaan “Sussu” berdiri atas dasar fenomena yang terjadi di sekitar warganya. Ketersediaan bahan baku yang melimpah karena sapi perah banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Songgokerto dan terbukanya pasar karena produk oleh-oleh khas Kota Batu sangat diminati oleh para wisatawan. Banyaknya kaum ibu-ibu yang tinggal di sekitar rumahnya dan tidak memiliki aktifitas usaha di tengah himpitan ekonomi yang semakin kuat mendorong penggagas untuk memberdayakan mereka dalam pengembangan usaha pengolahan susu ini. Terbatasnya produk olahan susu berupa camilan di Kota Batu berdampak pada tingginya permintaan pasar tehadap produk yang dihasilkan oleh Rumah Pemberdayaan “Susu” – Batu, akan tetapi usaha ini mengalami kesulitan dalam meningkatkan volume produksinya karena proses produksi masih dilakukan secara tradisional dan monoton. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang utuh dan komprehensif tentang Manajemen Usaha dalam proses produksi olahan susu serta memberikan pemahaman tentang kreativitas dan inovasi dalam mengembangkan produk susu. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa warga sekitar dapat diberdayakan secara produktif dan termotivasi mengembangkan usahanya dengan pendekatan manajemen usaha dan inovasi produk dengan cara mengikuti sosisalisasi marketing mix pembuatan aneka olahan susu yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dan menambah pendapatan keluarga.
Calculation of Relative Permeability from Displacement Experiments
Authors: Johnson E.F. , Bossler D.P. , Bossler V.O. Naumann 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Vol. 216, 1959, pages 370–372.
A method is presented for calculating individual gas and oil or water and oil relative permeabilities from data obtained during a gas drive or a waterflood experiment performed on a linear porous body. The method has been tested and found both rapid and reliable for normal-sized core samples.

Introduction
Individual oil and gas or oil and water relative permeabilities are required for a number of reservoir engineering applications. Chief among these is the evaluation of oil displacement under conditions where gravitational effects are significant, such as a water drive or crestal gas injection in a steeply dipping oil reservoir. Numerous proposed methods of obtaining relative permeability data on reservoir core samples have been too tedious and time consuming for practical use, or have yielded questionable and sometimes inconsistent results.
A method bas been developed by which the individual relative permeability curves can be calculated from data collected during a displacement test. The method is based on sound. Using this method, with a properly designed experimental procedure, relative permeability curves can be obtained using core samples of normal size (i.e., 2 to 3 in. in length and 1 to 2 in. in diameter) within a few days after receipt of the core.
In a recent publication D. A. Efros describes an approach to the calculation of individual relative permeabilities that is based on the same theoretical considerations. We believe the approach described in the present paper is more adaptable to practical application than the method implied by Efros. In addition, comparisons with independently determined relative permeabilities are furnished to substantiate the reliability of the new method.
Design of Gas Storage Fields
Authors: Katz Donald L. , Vary John A. , Elenbaas J.R. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 216, 1959, pages 44–48.

Abstract
The development of gas fields, oil fields and aquifers for storing natural gas is treated from two main viewpoints:the volumetric storage capacity for gas in a given situation andthe prediction of the number of wells required for the delivery of gas.
Other experiences in the design and operation of storage fields are included.

Introduction
Storage of natural gas in underground reservoirs near the terminus of long distance pipelines has been the prime factor in opening the space heating market to the natural gas industry. Storage has permitted a major increase in both the load and the load factor of pipelines; some are now operating at steady load throughout the year. Thus, underground storage has been responsible for the rapid increase in demand for natural gas in recent years.
Three types of reservoirs have been used for gas storage: natural gas reservoirs, oil reservoirs, and water-bearing sands or aquifers. This paper presents the factors to be considered when developing gas storage reservoirs of these three categories.
There are two prime considerations for any storage reservoir:the volume of gas which a given reservoir will store advantageously andthe number of wells needed to provide the required peak deliverability.
These two problems will be considered for the three types of reservoirs just noted.

Storage in Partially Depleted Gas Fields
Early storage operations consisted of replenishing the natural gas in a depleted gas field situated adjacent to the market. Today, newly discovered fields near the market may be considered for storage, and this discussion applies equally to both types of reservoirs.
For reservoirs originally containing gas or oil, the question of the impermeability of the cap rock normally does not arise. However, such fields are likely to have many wells drilled either to or through the reservoir under consideration. Positive assurance must be obtained that such wells are or can be made mechanically tight. Corroded casings may need to be lined or permanently plugged. Abandoned wells should be reopened and properly cemented.
Fluid Migration Across Fixed Boundaries in Reservoirs Producing by Fluid Expansion
Authors: Collins R.E. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 216, 1959, pages 78–84.

Abstract
The existence of fluid migration across fixed boundaries in oil and gas reservoirs has been known for many years. Several techniques have been developed in the past for estimating the rate of migration across fixed boundaries as an aid in planning field development and in the valuation of oilfield properties. The principal deterrent to the use of these techniques lies in the rather extensive reservoir and field data required for calculations of fluid migration. For this reason, a new, simplified procedure has been developed which makes possible the calculation of fluid migration with a minimum of field and reservoir data. This new technique is based on certain solutions of the differential equations describing flow in the reservoir which assume, for the portion of the reservoir of interest, that the formation can be approximated by a homogeneous rock of uniform thickness, that only a single mobile fluid phase exists, and that fluid production at the well is solely a result of expansion of the reservoir fluids.
The results of the present work are compiled in a set of curves. These curves can be used to calculate both rate and cumulative fluid migration when the above assumptions are justified. The only data required for such calculations are the production histories of all wells in the field, the permeability and porosity of the reservoir, the compressibility and viscosity of the fluid, and the shape of the reservoir.

Introduction
The migration of fluids across fixed boundaries in oil and gas reservoirs has long been recognized as an engineering and economic problem, but no methods for estimating the extent of migration during the development stage of a reservoir have been published.
The investigation reported here has been directed toward providing a simple technique for estimating the extent of such migration and has therefore been restricted to the simple case of a homogeneous reservoir of uniform thickness containing compressible liquids. It is assumed that only a single mobile fluid phase exists and that fluid production at the wells is solely by expansion of the reservoir fluids.