bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Lukman 
Published: September 2020

Sebagai salah satu komponen utama organisasi, sumber daya manusia menjadi perencanaan sekaligus pelaku aktif dalam setiap aktivitas organisasi. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah :“Apakah Gaya Kepemimpinan Berpengaruh Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Perhubungan Provinsi Sumatra Utara.” Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh dinas perhubungan provinsi sumatera utara. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis data primer serta sumber data yang diperoleh berasal dari pegawai tetap Dinas Perhubungan Medan. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 50 responden. Hasil uji validitas dari setiap item pernyataan adalah valid. Persamaan Regresi Linear Sederhana dalam penelitian ini adalah Y = 1,888 + ( 1,057) X. Dimana Konstanta (a) = 1,888 ini menunjukkan konstanta dimana jika variabel gaya kepemimpinan = 0 maka kinerja karyawan sebesar 1,888. Sedangkan Koefisien regresi X nilainya sebesar 1,057 artinya apabila terjadi peningkatan variabel gaya kepemimpinan setiap satuan nilai maka kinerja karyawan juga akan meningkatkan sebesar 1,057. Berdasarkan hasil uji t Nilai thitung>ttabel (8,369>2,011) dan nilai signifikasi (0,000<0,05) maka Ho ditolak Artinya gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Untuk mengetahui kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat digunakan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan hasil 0,593 atau 59,3%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja karyawan dipengaruhi kuat oleh variabel gaya kepemimpinan. Saran yang diberikan kepada perusahaan dan peneliti yang lain sebagai bahan informasi adalah bahwa perusahaan harus dapat meningkatkan gaya kepemimpinan dalam perusahaan tersebut.
WAKAF TUNAI DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA
Authors: Hizbullah Muhammad , Haidir Haidir 
Published: September 2020

Wakaf tunai memiliki peran penting akan keeksistensian wakaf dalam masyarakat muslim. Hanya saja potensi wakaf yang besar tersebut belum banyak didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh pengelola wakaf akibat terbatasnya pemahaman masyarakat mengenai obyek benda yang boleh diwakafkan serta masih terbatasnya nazir wakaf yang memiliki sumber daya yang profesional dan manajerial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana hukum wakaf tunai dalam prespektif ulama dan 2) Bagaimana tinjauan maqasid syariah dalam wakaf tunai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis, yaitu memaparkan pendapat para ulama dengan alasannya kemudian melakukan analisis dalam menarik kesimpulan. Pada penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada perbedaan ulama dalam menetapkan hukum wakaf tunai. Dan wakaf tunai dapat dilihat dari kemaslahatannya dapat mencakup maqasid syariah.
Rainfall interception and redistribution by a common North American understory and pasture forb, Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam. dogfennel)
Authors: Gordon D. Alex R. , Coenders-Gerrits Miriam , Sellers Brent A. , Sadeghi S. M. Moein , Van Stan II John T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. In vegetated landscapes, rain must pass through plant canopies and litter to enter soils. As a result, some rainwater is returned to the atmosphere (i.e., interception, I) and the remainder is partitioned into a canopy (and gap) drip flux (i.e., throughfall) or drained down the stem (i.e., stemflow). Current theoretical and numerical modeling frameworks for this process are almost exclusively based on data from woody overstory plants. However, herbaceous plants often populate the understory and are the primary cover for important ecosystems (e.g., grasslands and croplands). This study investigates how overstory throughfall (PT,o) is
partitioned into understory I, throughfall (PT) and stemflow (PS) by a dominant forb in disturbed urban forests (as well as grasslands and pasturelands), Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam., dogfennel). Dogfennel density at the site was 56 770 stems ha−1, enabling water storage capacities for leaves and stems of 0.90±0.04 and 0.43±0.02 mm, respectively. As direct measurement of PT,o (using methods such as tipping buckets or bottles) would remove PT,o or disturb the understory partitioning of PT,o, overstory throughfall was modeled (PT,o′) using on-site observations of PT,o from a previous field campaign. Relying on modeled PT,o′, rather than on observations of PT,o directly above individual plants means that significant uncertainty remains with respect to (i) small-scale relative values of PT and PS and (ii) factors driving PS variability among individual dogfennel plants. Indeed, PS data from individual plants were highly skewed, where the mean PS:PT,o′ per plant was 36.8 %, but the median was 7.6 % (2.8 %–27.2 % interquartile range) and the total over the study period was 7.9 %. PS variability
(n=30 plants) was high (CV > 200 %) and may hypothetically be explained by fine-scale spatiotemporal patterns in actual overstory throughfall (as no plant structural factors explained the variability). The total PT:PT,o′ was 71 % (median PT:PT,o′ per gauge was 72 %, with a 59 %–91 % interquartile range). Occult precipitation (mixed dew and light rain events) occurred during the study period, revealing that dogfennel can capture and drain dew to their stem base as PS. Dew-induced PS may help explain dogfennel's improved invasion efficacy during droughts (as it tends to be one of the most problematic weeds in the improved grazing systems in the southeastern US). Overall, dogfennel's precipitation partitioning differed markedly from the site's overstory trees (Pinus palustris), and a discussion of the limited literature suggests that these differences may exist across vegetated ecosystems. Thus, more research on herbaceous plant canopy interactions with precipitation is merited.
Students’ Critical Commentaries: Unfettered Voices
Authors: Price-Jones Kathryn Shelley 
Published: September 2020

Changes to educational practices have been proposed, with some being adopted globally, on a continuous basis. However, student opinions have seldom been invited into discussions. This article was written following an invitation from the Dialogic Pedagogy Journal “to write a critical response to” Eugene Matusov’s editorial “A student’s right to freedom of education”. The inclusion of student voices in educational forums is integral for a more complete understanding of the position of all participants and, whether one considers students to be representative of one of Gramsci’s subaltern classes, students as an active group have historically been denied “the basic rights of participation” (El, H., 2012), with their absence from educational discussions having become the status quo. The following article introduces the critical commentaries from seven students who were members of a university level Discussion and Debate class in Seoul, South Korea. Their views were shaped from their previous schooling experiences and their hopes for positive changes. The students’ commentaries are responded to by Eugene Matusov. It is the hope of this author that this classroom process may act as one potential model for further educators to invite student voices into academic discourse. In the spirit of Gayatri Spivak’s 1998 essay (Spivak and Riach, 2012), it is time to let the subaltern speak.
Mecanismos que garantizan la inscripción temprana del recién nacido en el Registro del Estado Familiar como forma de tutelar su derecho a la identidad en la ciudad de Santa Ana
Authors: Orellana Villalobos Juan Carlos , Orellana Villalobos Karina Beatriz 
Published: September 2020

El nacimiento de una persona conlleva una serie de obligaciones, siendo la primera de ellas su inscripción en el Registro del Estado Familiar correspondiente a su lugar de nacimiento, o en el lugar donde los padres tengan su domicilio. Esto constituye un derecho de todos los individuos, ya que con esto al recién nacido se le reconoce personalidad jurídica. Al no inscribírsele, se le considera como no sujeto de derecho. Esta situación impide al niño el acceso a todos los demás derechos humanos fundamentales.La investigación desarrollada en el departamento de Santa Ana se fundamentó en información documental disponible y en entrevistas realizadas a los actores involucrados en la temática, a fin de ejecutar un análisis sobre la efectividad de los mecanismos que garantizan la inscripción temprana de los recién nacidos en el Registro del Estado Familiar. Esta problemática es trascendental, debido a que el derecho a la identidad e identificación es fundamental para la persona. En ese sentido, el Estado es el primero que debe garantizar que las personas recién nacidas sean identificadas oportunamente, mediante la aplicación de procedimientos ágiles y sencillos. Es esta entidad la que debe implementar y fortalecer vínculos, entre las instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales implicadas en el proceso; así como crear mecanismos idóneos que lo permitan. Se pudo constatar que los procesos administrativos actuales, desarrollados por algunas instituciones públicas de salud, no son los suficientemente efectivos en el cumplimiento de este propósito. Es necesario crear o mejorar los ya existentes; además de contar con un procedimiento idóneo y completo de inscripción temprana del recién nacido.
Classifying vocabulary in Google Sheets to improve word recognition and reading comprehension in EFL learners: an action research study
Authors: Almache Granda Gabriela Katherine , Ramirez-Avila Maria Rossana 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: Estudantes universitários tiveram problemas para entender textos. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os efeitos da classificação do vocabulário em partes do discurso por meio do Google Planilhas para melhorar o reconhecimento de palavras dos alunos e sua incidência na compreensão da leitura. Além disso, o estudo analisou as perspectivas dos estudantes sobre o vocabulário de aprendizagem. Metodologia: O estudo utilizou um método de pesquisa-ação, foram aplicadas um pré e pós questionário e um pré e pós teste. Resultados: Os resultados provaram que a classificação de "partes do discurso" facilitou a melhoria das habilidades de compreensão leitora, com um tamanho de efeito de d = 0,81. Segundo, confirmou que conhecer o formulário de vocabulário aumenta a conscientização dos alunos para identificar e classificar as palavras corretamente. Terceiro, a aplicação do estudo mudou positivamente a perspectiva dos participantes em relação a aprendizagem de vocabulário. Conclusão: Portanto, devido à necessidade de treinamento dos alunos equatorianos e à pouca literatura sobre partes do discurso, os resultados positivos dessa pesquisa-ação podem ser uma oportunidade para reduzir essas lacunas.
Music That Tears You Apart:Jazz manoucheand the Qualia of Ethnorace
Authors: Lie Siv B. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThrough talk and performance, participants in the genre of jazz manouche articulate Manouche (French Romani/“Gypsy”) ethnoracial identities. This article takes a semiotic approach to exploring how ethnoracial differences are perceived sonically and reified through language about jazz manouche guitar technique. By analyzing interlocutors’ sensory descriptors such as power, rawness, and even the feeling of ethnoracial identity itself, this article reveals continuities between individual sonic perceptions of race and ethnicity and broader semiotic ideologies about race and ethnicity. These discourses can serve or compromise Manouche interests as they naturalize ideas about social difference.Cet article utilise une approche sémiotique à l’investigation de la façon dont les différences ethno-raciales sont perçues par le son et réifiées par un discours de la technique de la guitare jazz manouche. En analysant des épithètes sensorielles comme la puissance, la crudité, et měme la sensation de l’identité ethno-raciale elle-měme, cet article montre des continuités entre la perception individuelle du son de la race et de l’ethnie, et des idéologies sémiotiques plus générales concernant la race et l’ethnie. Ces discours peuvent faire avancer ou compromettre les intérěts des Manouches en měme temps qu’ils naturalisent des idées de la différence sociale.
Ethnomusicology and the Indian Ocean: On the Politics of Area Studies
Authors: Byl Julia , Sykes Jim 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article draws on the recent boom in Indian Ocean studies to build a framework for registering the Indian Ocean in ethnomusicology. We show how the human experiences of movement across the Indian Ocean expanse have conditioned the musical traditions of ports and islands, and we put ethnomusicological writings on places like Zanzibar and Oman into dialogue with those from Mauritius and Singapore. We address how ethnomusicology’s area studies paradigm has inhibited musical studies of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR); the specter of comparative musicology; and the perils of modern Indian Ocean populations in light of postcolonial ethnonationalisms.Untuk membangun pengertian Lingkup Samudra India (Indian Ocean Studies) dalam bidang ethnomusikologi, artikel ini bersumber dari kumpulan studi sarjana-sarjana ilmu sosial yang merintis penelitian ini. Pengalaman migrasi manusia, dari pulau ke pulau dan pelabuhan ke pelabuhan, telah membentuk kebudayaan bermusik yang sudah lama dalam lingkup yang begitu luas. Untuk menggambarkan keberadaan ini, kami menghubungkan penelitian melalui dialog dari Zanibar dan Oman, Mauritius sampai Singapura. Artikel ini menyimpulkan: bagaimana paradigma “area studies” menjadi rintangan untuk mempelajari musik dari Lingkup Samudra India; perbedaan pandangan antara “comparative musicology” dari jaman penjajahan dengan penelitian ini; dan bahaya kesukuan dan nationalisme bagai penduduk Lingkup Samudra India sekarang ini.
Burn after Reading: Literary Fires and Literary Memory in Tacitus’sAnnals
Authors: Closs Virginia 
Published: September 2020

AbstractTacitus’s pointed use of fire-related metaphors in connection with three dissident authors in the Annals—Cremutius Cordus, Lucan, and Arulenus Rusticus—works proleptically against known aspects of each author’s life and works. Such terms highlight the state-mandated burning of the books of Cremutius and Arulenus under Tiberius and Domitian, respectively; in the case of Lucan, Tacitus seems to be playing indirectly on the poet’s fatal conflict with the “incendiary” Nero, as well as (perhaps) alluding to his lost De incendio urbis. Finally, the imagery and content of these episodes find further company in Tacitus’s account of the Fire of 64.
Composing thepuella: Pliny the Younger’s Elegiac Experimentation
Authors: Smith Mariah Elaine 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper explores the character of Calpurnia in Pliny the Younger’s Epistles and argues that her representation is a carefully crafted literary persona modeled on the elegiac puella docta. Pliny creates her persona intentionally, developing it over the course of six letters. Moreover, Pliny also employs elegiac themes and language in the immediate contexts of the Calpurnia letters, which reveals that an elegiac Calpurnia is less a reflection of reality and more a result of Pliny’s poetic capabilities and sensibilities.
“He ate and pumped”: The Rise and Fall of D. L. Dowd, America’s Forgotten Fitness Entrepreneur
Authors: Heffernan Conor 
Published: September 2020

AbstractStudies on physical culture have grown exponentially in the past decade. Although much of this work has focused on Eugen Sandow, arguably the most famous physical culturist of the early twentieth century, attention has nevertheless been afforded to several other voices. One such voice is D. L. Dowd, who predated the American physical-culture interest by a decade. At the height of his popularity in the 1880s and early 1890s, Dowd’s business empire was a forerunner for the approaches used by many of his physical culture successors. Dowd’s career has, to date, been dealt with only in cursory comments. Shedding light on his previously understudied career, the following article argues that Dowd’s business approaches and successes should be viewed as a precursor to the growth of the American interest in physical culture. Put another way, the article conceptualizes Dowd as a transitional figure in the popularization of personal fitness made manifest in twentieth-century America.
MULTIPURPOSE RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SELECTED EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES (EXAMPLES OF IMPLEMENTED PROJECTS)
Authors: Bogusz Małgorzata , Wojcieszak-Zbierska Monika 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to present, by means of case studies, examples of activities in the field of multipurpose development businesses which, due to services offered, their location and recognition, can serve as good practices and provide inspiration for the development of such activities in rural areas of selected EU countries. A key aspect of multipurpose rural development is to shift from single-function development towards farm diversification in order to engage in and develop non-agricultural activities. The concept of multipurpose rural development, where agriculture is no longer the sole function of rural areas, has often become a panacea for maintaining the basic form of agriculture, especially in areas affected by severe fragmentation of agricultural land. The examples found in three countries (Poland, Spain and Romania) showed that agriculture can be combined with non-agricultural activities with environmentally-friendly, innovative and educational concepts. The analyzed cases also showed that entrepreneurship in rural areas is often carried out in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, and the multifunctional nature of these activities indicates that even small farms are able to survive. However, it is important that it is not only agricultural activity, but other activities connected with it, using natural and cultural resources of farms and villages, such as processing or education.
What Strategies for the Sustainable Management of Public Debts in Sub-Saharan Africa?
Authors: Bikoué Siméon Maxime , Penn Collins Chi 
Published: September 2020

Aim/Method: This article examines the different strategies required for the sustainability of sub-Sahara Africa’s external debt by applying the Simonsen criterion[1] and the conditions of the Harrod-Domar debt and growth model.
Results/Conclusion: We then suggest that for debt to be sustainable the financial ratios have to be respected. So the effective servicing of the external debt in Sub-Saharan Africa requires that the expenses incurred in reducing poverty should be known. If the difference between the net returns and the expenses incurred in fighting against poverty is negative this reduces the burden of the debt. Finally, we recommend that Sub-Saharan African countries should use a combination of strategies based on sustainable development, financial resources of the government, and regulatory and institutional norms to manage their debts sustainably.
Health Professionals Dynamic Role Amid COVID-19: Nursing Perspectives
Authors: Ramaiah Pushpamala , Tayyib Nahla A. , Alsolami Fatmah J. , Lindsay Grace M. , Asfour Hayam I. 
Published: September 2020

A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is a newly discovered virus in 2019 in Wuhan, China. Globally around the world, healthcare professionals (HCP), including nurses, are the front line health workers (FHW), considered as a vital member of the team trying to save several people's lives. Although leading health organizations and scientific papers consistently addressed the HCP challenging role concerning multidisciplinary approaches and support systems, along with evidence-based research implications for delivering the best possible quality care, this review resulted in four primary categories, such as challenges, domains, support systems (code of ethics), and evidence-based synthesis of health policy. A step further, this article will detail the tremendous role of brave healthcare workers, including nurses and pharmacists who proved themselves as health warriors, along with the key issues about the nurses' perspectives on the impact of COVID-19, and to debunk the mixed messages what is being reported every day is a virtual drive for nurses focusing on the significant domains of nursing practices as a motivating factor amid COVID-19.
The girl child
Authors: Fathalla M.F 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe health of the girl child is a concern for obstetrician‐gynecologists. Pediatric gynecologic conditions deserve special attention. The obstetric performance of the adult woman depends in large part on the health and healthcare of the girl child. Gender discrimination against the girl child violates her human rights and adversely impacts on her health and her life. The profession has a social responsibility to advocate for the girl child's right to health.
Clinical classification of vesicouterine fistula
Authors: Józwik Maciej , Józwik Marcin 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjectives and Methods: The aim of this paper is to propose a classification of vesicouterine fistula based on the routes of menstrual flow. Results: Three types of the fistula are distinguished: type I — with menouria; type II — with dual flow via both the bladder and vagina; and type III — with normal vaginal menses. Conclusions: There is relevance of such division to both diagnosis and treatment. The simplicity and clinical utility of this classification warrant its widespread use.
Non‐cirrhotic portal hypertension in pregnancy
Authors: Aggarwal N. , Sawhney H. , Vasishta K. , Dhiman R.K. , Chawla Y. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To study the outcome of pregnancy in women with non‐cirrhotic portal hypertension (NCPH). Method: A retrospective analysis of 50 pregnancies in 27 women with NCPH was carried out. Pregnancy outcome was compared in extra hepatic portal vein obstruction (EHPVO) and non‐cirrhotic portal fibrosis (NCPF). Results: The mean maternal age was 24.60±2.857 years, and the disease was diagnosed during pregnancy in 15 (55.6%) patients. Variceal bleeding occurred in 17/50 (34%) pregnancies and the majority (88.2%) of them responded to endoscopic sclerotherapy. Incidence of variceal bleeding during pregnancy was lower in pregnancies where the disease was diagnosed prior to pregnancy (8.6%), and it was 43.5% in EHPVO and 25.9% in NCPF. The mean birth weight of the neonates was 2668.4±427.42 g, and the incidence of abortion, prematurity, small for gestational age babies and perinatal death was 20, 17.5, 12.5 and 20%, respectively. Variceal bleeding during pregnancy was associated with a higher incidence of abortion (29.4%) and perinatal death (33.3%). Conclusion: Variceal bleeding is the most common complication in pregnancies with NCPH. Pregnancies can be allowed and managed successfully in patients with NCPH.