bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internet-of-Things Skills Among the General Population: Task-Based Performance Test Using Activity Trackers
Authors: de Boer Pia S , van Deursen Alexander J A M , van Rompay Thomas J L 
Published: November 2020

Background
The health internet-of-things (IoT) can potentially provide insights into the present health condition, potential pitfalls, and support of a healthier lifestyle. However, to enjoy these benefits, people need skills to use the IoT. These IoT skills are expected to differ across the general population, thereby causing a new digital divide.

Objective
This study aims to assess whether a sample of the general Dutch population can use health IoT by focusing on data and strategic IoT skills. Furthermore, we determine the role of gender, age, and education, and traditional internet skills.

Methods
From April 1, 2019, to December 12, 2019, 100 individuals participated in this study. Participants were recruited via digital flyers and door-to-door canvassing. A selective quota sample was divided into equal subsamples of gender, age, and education. Additional inclusion criteria were smartphone possession and no previous experience of using activity trackers. This study was conducted in 3 waves over a period of 2 weeks. In wave 1, a questionnaire was administered to measure the operational, mobile, and information internet skills of the participants, and the participants were introduced to the activity tracker. After 1 week of getting acquainted with the activity tracker, a task-based performance test was conducted in wave 2 to measure the levels of data IoT skills and the strategic IoT skill component—action plan construction. A week after the participants were asked to use the activity tracker more deliberately, a performance test was then conducted in wave 3 to measure the level of the strategic IoT skill component—action plan execution.

Results
The participants successfully completed 54% (13.5/25) of the data IoT skill tasks. Regarding strategic IoT tasks, the completion rates were 56% (10.1/18) for action plan construction and 43% (3.9/9) for action plan execution. None of the participants were able to complete all the data IoT skill tasks, and none of the participants were able to complete all the strategic IoT skill tasks regarding action plan construction or its execution. Age and education were important determinants of the IoT skill levels of the participants, except for the ability to execute an action plan strategically. Furthermore, the level of information internet skills of the participants contributed to their level of data IoT skills.

Conclusions
This study found that data and strategic IoT skills of Dutch citizens are underdeveloped with regard to health purposes. In particular, those who could benefit the most from health IoT were those who had the most trouble using it, that is, the older and lower-educated individuals.
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY: THE CHARACTERISTICS OF KOSOVO AND RWANDA VICTIMS
Authors: LÓPEZ-PALAFOX JUAN , GARCÍA-GARCÍA ABEL , LÓPEZ-RODRÍGUEZ ÁLVARO , LARA-LÓPEZ PATRICIA , DIEGO RAFAEL GÓMEZ-DE , CHAMORRO-PETRONACCI CINTIA , PÉREZ-SAYÁNS MARIO 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Crimes occurred in Rwanda (1994) and Kosovo (1999) have been considered as genocides. Our main objective was to describe the difference between the crimes committed in Kosovo and Rwanda based on the victims found in each area according to their age, gender, and way to die.
Methods: Bodies were found in those places selected by field observers. We have included all human and material elements that were found near the bodies in Rwanda and Kosovo. We also have taken photographs to the lesions in some cases to document our findings. As a criterion for inclusion, it was necessary to be able to identify the form of death and the ethnic group (in Rwanda, Tutsi or moderate Hutus, and in Kosovo, the Kosovar Albanian victims). All samples that did not meet the requirements to determine personal characteristics were excluded.
Results: A total of 1044 bodies were individually studied, 857 from Rwanda and 187 from Kosovo. Our results reveal differences in the injuries presented in most Rwandan victims, were most were due to machetes or canes, and those in Kosovo where most were due to firearms or explosions. Most of the bodies studied in Rwanda belong to the Tutsi ethnic group and were not buried. However, the majority of the bodies found in Kosovo were individually buried.
Conclusions: We conclude that there are differences in the studied victims attending to their characteristic and their wounds in Kosovo and Rwanda.
Design Thinking como herramienta para incentivar prácticas creativas en docentes de pré-escolar
Authors: Becerra Guevara Laura Melissa , Osorio Valdés Lina Maria 
Published: November 2020

Si bien la metodología del Design Thinking (DT) aparece hace más de 10 años con el objetivo de promover el pensamiento creativo e ideas innovadoras para mejorar o crear un producto o servicio, no es común escuchar sobre su uso en el ámbito educativo. Es por esta razón, que se llevó a cabo un ejercicio de investigación en el que se incorporó esta metodología para diseñar una estrategia didáctica que incentivara la planeación creativa de los docentes del nivel de preescolar en una institución educativa del municipio de Floridablanca (Santander, Colombia). Para ello, se realizó un ejercicio de investigación cualitativa a través del cual se recopilaron las percepciones de los docentes de preescolar acerca de la creatividad y las metodologías para propiciarla en el diseño de clases y planeación institucional. La estrategia didáctica se vé reflejada en una caja de herramientas para uso de los docentes, basada en los diferentes momentos del DT.
Venous corridors in gravity-assisted retractor-less occipito-transtentorial approach – Our experience of an avenue through the tentacles of pod
Authors: Singh Suyash , Srivastava Arun Kumar , Gajbhiye Sanjog , Bhaisora Kamlesh Singh , Jaiswal Awadhesh Kumar , Behari Sanjay 
Published: November 2020

Background:Occipital transtentorial approach for selected posterior third ventricular or retrosplenium region tumors provides an ergonomic and safe access. Over centuries, the opponents of this approach highlight the problem of postoperative visual field defect, related to the retraction of occipital lobe. The aim was to describe the surgical nuances of gravity-assisted retractor-less occipital-transtentorial approach (GAROTA) as a modification of originally described GAROTA to minimize the complications with a similar ease of surgery.Methods:In this study, we have retrospectively analyzed our prospectively maintained surgical databases of patients operated by occipito-transtentorial from 2015 to 2019. Demographic variables, preoperative and postoperative neurological deficits (especially visual field defect) were analyzed. Radiological data included relation of veins with tumor, presence of hydrocephalus, size, and extent of lesion.Results:Fifteen patients underwent GAROTA (right-sided extension,n= 7; left-sided extension,n= 4; and midline lesions,n= 4). Headaches (73.3%) and diplopia (40%) were the most common symptoms. No patient had any postoperative visual deficits in both short-term and long-term follow-up.Conclusion:A thorough anatomical knowledge of posterior third interhemispheric region in the semi-prone position is required for GAROTA. Meticulous arachnoid dissection around the deep venous complex and release of cerebrospinal fluid through the cisterns is required. Postoperative cortical vision loss may be prevented by following the key surgical principles in GAROTA.
ENHANCED SEEKER OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM FOR REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: November 2020

This paper projects Enhanced Seeker Optimization (ESO) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. Seeker optimization algorithm (SOA) models the deeds of human search population based on their memory, experience, uncertainty reasoning and communication with each other. In Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm the colony consists of three groups of bees: employed bees, onlookers and scouts. All bees that are presently exploiting a food source are known as employed bees. The number of the employed bees is equal to the number of food sources and an employed bee is allocated to one of the sources. In this paper hybridization of the seeker optimization algorithm with artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm has been done to solve the optimal reactive power problem. Enhanced Seeker Optimization (ESO) algorithm combines two different solution exploration equations of the ABC algorithm and solution exploration equation of the SOA in order to progress the performance of SOA and ABC algorithms. At certain period’s seeker’s location are modified by search principles obtained from the ABC algorithm, also it adjust the inter-subpopulation learning phase by using the binomial crossover operator. In order to evaluate the efficiency of proposed Enhanced Seeker Optimization (ESO) algorithm it has been tested in standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and compared to other specified algorithms. Simulation results clearly indicate the best performance of the proposed Enhanced Seeker Optimization (ESO) algorithm in reducing the real power loss and voltage profiles are within the limits.
Bioethanol Production from Tapioca-Waste as Potential Additive Fuel for LCGC (Low-Cost Green Car)
Authors: Prastiwi Danty Oktiana , Anggita Novia , Arishandy Yudha Putra 
Published: November 2020

The majority style of people in transportation is 24% contribute to increasing premium demand as energy. Unfortunately, fossil fuel is not renewable and limited quantity. Its means, potential biomass of tapioca waste should be an alternative energy source to solve that problem. Today, the biosystem of bioethanol production needs to be optimized to maximize filtration and minimize the production cost. First, composition and time incubation needs to be optimized. The research found that to fermented 50 g waste on 200 mL water, we need 2 g of yeast, and the time of harvesting optimum is fourth days with 17% ethanol. Without acid hydrolyze, tapioca waste in yeast fermentation serves 2600 ppm glucose on the first day and increases significantly on the second day with 2964.77 ppm glucose. This concentration found by DNS (Dinitrosalicylic acid) method. Yeast is the subject that converts glucose on medium to be ethanol. Secondly, that medium distillate gets pure ethanol. Thirdly, this ethanol mix with premium in some concentration, include 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. This variant would do test emission to understand the advantages of tapioca bioethanol compare to fossil fuel. The result of this research should be support government to enhance LCGC (Low-cost green car) program to achieve lower air pollutants, green energy resolution, and cleaner production in tapioca industry.

Key Word: bioethanol, emission, formulation, LCGC, tapioca,
Pengaruh Variasi Tekanan Negatif Suction Endotracheal Tube (ETT) Terhadap Nilai Saturasi Oksigen (SpO2)
Authors: Suparti Sri 
Published: November 2020

Pasien kritis yang terpasang endotracheal tube (ETT) dan ventilasi mekanik di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) membutuhkan tindakan suction untuk membersihkan dan mempertahankan kepatenan jalan nafas. Suction ETT selain manfaatnya juga bisa menyebabkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan saturasi oksigen, trauma, hipoksemia, bronkospasme, kecemasan bahkan menstimulasi peningkatan tekanan intravaskular. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganlisis pengaruh variasi tekanan negatif suction terhadap nilai saturasi oksigen pasien yang terpasang ventilator di ICU. Jenis penelitian adalah experimen semu (quasi experiment), dengana desain two group pretest-postest, total sampel adalah 37 yang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Kriteria inklusi pasien dewasa ≥ 15 tahun, terpasang ETT dan ventilator. Adapun kriteria eksklusi adalah pasien hanya mendapatkan suction 1 kali, dalam kondisi t-piece, diagnosis pneumonia dan observasi tidak lengkap.Variabel bebas adalah tekanan negatif suction dan variabel dependent adalah saturasi oksigen. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test dan independent t-test dengan signifikasi 5%. Etik penelitian diperoleh dari komite Etik RS RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo dengan No: 420/004349/I/2019. Hasil penelitian menujukan terdapat pengaruh variasi tekanan negatif 25 dan 25 kPa terhadap nilai saturasi oksigen pada analisis masing-masing kelompok dengan perbedaan nilai mean yang signifikan p value 0,001<0,05, tetapi tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan diantara dua kelompok dengan p value 0,284>0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan tekanan negatif 25 kPa lebih efektif dalam mengeluarkan sekresi sekret pada jalan nafas dan memungkinkan penigkatan saturasi oksigen setelah tindakan suction pada pasien dengan ventilator dibandingkan dengan tekanan 20 kPa.
PENGARUH SEDIAAN DEKOK DAUN ZAITUN (Olea europaea L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH GALUR WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus strain wistar) JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI NATRIUM KLORIDA 5,5%
Authors: Mubarok Fachri , Kusumawinakhyu Titik , Bahar Yenni 
Published: November 2020

According toWHOhypertension about 26.4% of world population who have suffered hypertension. It wouldprobably increase up to 29.2% in 2025. Usually,hypertension medical care uses convensional medicine, however itpossessessome side effects and could causecomplication.For that reason, herbal medicine is needed for safer andmore effective purpose. One of herbal medicines is olive leaf (Olea europea L).It aimed to figure out effect of oliveleaf extract (Olea europaea L.) on declining blood pressurein whitemale rat wistar strain (Rattus novergicus strainwistar) after 5.5% Natrium Chloride (NaCl) induction.24 of rats were divided into 4 groups of treatments and 5.5%NaCl inductions. Group I, as a control withaquadest treatment, Group II was inducted with 540 mgs of olive leafextract, Group III was inducted with 1080mgs of olive leaf extract, and Group IV was inducted with 2160 mgs ofolive leaf extract. Data were Analyzed byOne way ANOVA then followed with Post-hoc test using LeastSignificant Differences (LSD) test. From the group I, the mean of pretest was 117.83/150.83mmHg and the meanof post test was117.83/141.67 mmHg. Group II, the mean of pretest was 123.67/156,00 mmHg and the mean of posttest was87.00/116,00 mmHg. Group III, the mean of pretest was 123.50/156.83 mmHg and the mean of post testwasand the mean of post test was 81.67/112,50 mmHg. Group IV the mean of pretest was 119.00/156.50 mmHgandthe mean of post test was 80.00/105.00 mmHg.There were effects of olive leaf extract (Olea europaea L.) in 540mgs, 1080 mgs and 2160 mgs toblood pressure declining in white male rat wistar strain (Rattus novergicus strainwistar) after 5.5% NatriumChloride (NaCl) induction. The higest blood pressure declining was in Group IV of 2160mg olive leaf extractinduction.
THE ALTERNATIVE ISLAMIC PRICING BASED ON NATURE OF BUSINESS
Authors: Rachmawaty Rachmawaty 
Published: November 2020

The contradictive of using interest rate as Islamic Pricing Benchmark (IPB) has been discussed among scholars. A lot of alternatives has been offer by scholars but the implementation is based on market choice which are the competitive pricing of interest rate and the advantage of majority share of conventional financing. In this paper there will be 3 objectives; first to give information of literatures review for some alternatives that already offer by scholars, second is to give information about pro and cons of using interest rates as the benchmark of cost of fund for Islamic Financial Institutions and the final objective is what author’s opinion and what kind alternative that author will provide based on literature review and author’s logic sense.
The alternative IPB will be explained in this paper is based on nature of business, which will be categorized as IPB for debt financing, equity financing and combine financing. To implement IPB there are some infrastructure that will need to adjust in order to create fair environment such as educate customer and change the behaviour of customer to choose financing product, to change the role of bank and to see the paradigm of cost of statuary reserve requirement in central bank.
Teologi Pembebasan Ali Syari’ati (Kajian Humanisme dalam Islam)
Authors: Siti Syamsiyatul Ummah  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As one of the most prominent Muslim thinkers of modern times, Ali Syari 'ati's role in resisting the repression of Pahlevi's regime is undeniable. He presented himself as a propagandist gusting the spirit of youth in Iran in the 1970's to rise up and resist the authoritarian and oppressive regime of Pahlevi. Ali Syari 'ati had succeeded in building a revolutionary islamic ideology on the foundations of tauhid to elevate degrees and support egalitarianism in humans. In the view of Ali Syari 'ati, tauhid is a oneness between god, human, and the universe. Therefore, any form of social discrimination, injustice, depotism, and persecution must be opposed because it is separate from the rivals of tauhid. It's a library research which deals with liberation theological thinking in the perspective of Ali Syari 'ati in lifting and fighting for emancipation, responsibility and human freedom. The subject of this post is the biography of Ali Syari 'ati, the views of the tauhid world: the tauhid is the free previews of Ali Syari 'ati, the religious humanistic concept Ali Syari'ati, and the tauhid scheme of thought in the religious humanistic concept of Ali Syari'ati.
Abstrak
Sebagai salah satu pemikir Muslim terkemuka di zaman modern, peran Ali Syari’ati dalam melawan penindasan rezim Pahlevi tidak dapat dimungkiri lagi kebenarannya. Ia tampil sebagai propagandis yang membakar semangat kaum muda di Iran pada 1970-an untuk bangkit dan melawan rezim Syah Pahlevi yang otoriter dan menindas. Ali Syari’ati berhasil membangun ideologi Islam yang revolusioner dengan fondasi tauhid untuk mengangkat derajat dan menyokong egalitarianisme (persamaan) pada manusia. Dalam pandangan Ali Syari’ati, tauhid adalah kesatuan antara Tuhan, manusia, dan alam semesta. Maka, segala bentuk diskriminasi sosial, ketidakadilan, kedzaliman, dan penindasan harus dilawan karena termasuk hal yang syirik (lawan tauhid). Tulisan ini merupakan library research yang membahas tentang pemikiran teologi pembebasan dalam prespektif Ali Syari’ati dalam mengangkat dan memperjuangkan emansipasi, tanggung jawab dan kebebasan manusia. Sub pembahasan dalam tulisan ini adalah biografi Ali Syari’ati, pandangan dunia tauhid: Tauhid yang membebaskan prespektif Ali Syari’ati, konsep religius humanistik Ali Syari’ati, serta skema pemikiran tauhid dalam konsep religius humanistik Ali Syari’ati.
PERANCANGAN KURSI TUNGGU YANG ERGONOMIS UNTUK LANSIA DENGAN METODE PAHL AND BEITZ PADA KLINIK XYZ SIDOARJO
Authors: Winata Erlang Kardyansyah , Suryadi Akmal 
Published: November 2020

Manula sangat rentan terhadap penyakit, penyakit yang sering timbul pada tubuh manula merupakan penyakit persendian tulang. Penyakit pada sendi ini diakibatkan degenerasi atau kerusakan pada permukaan sendi-sendi tulang yang banyak dijumpai pada manula. Fasilitas Klinik XYZ sangat lah menunjang kegiatan untuk berobat atau pemeriksaan kondisi tubuh pasien, peningkatan jumlah pasien pada klinik tersebut juga harus di ikuti dengan penambahan fasilitas, salah satunya kursi tunggu untuk pasien. Namun pada kursi tunggu tersebut berbentuk 3 batang besi kemudian disatukan sehingga mengurangi tingkat kenyamanan khususnya untuk lansia dan bisa dibilang belum ada kursi tunggu yang pas untuk lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain dan membuat kursi tunggu ergonomis untuk lansia di klinik XYZ dengan menggunakan metode pahl & beitz. Obyek penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data anthropometri sebanyak 40 orang sampel yang dipilih, beserta mendesain dan membuat kursi tunggu ergonomis untuk lansia yang sesuai dengan data tersebut. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan ukuran spesifikasi yang sesuai untuk lansia.

Kata Kunci: Ergonomis, Antropometri, Kursi Tunggu Lansia, Metode Pahl & Beitz.Group.
ALAT PENANAM BENIH JAGUNG DENGAN METODE DESIGN FOR ASSEMBLY (DFA)
Authors: Lutfansa Prima , Suryadi Akmal 
Published: November 2020

Desa kedunggalar merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Kedunggalar yang berada di Kabupaten Ngawi Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan mayoritas mata pencahariannya adalah sebagai petani. Berdasarkan permasalahan, pada penelitian ini dilakukan suatu desain/perancangan alat penanam benih jagung dengan menggunakan metode Design For Assembly (DFA). Metode Design For Assembly (DFA) adalah suatu metode perancangan yang menitik beratkan kepada penyederhanaan struktur rancangan agar rancangan produk yang dihasilkannya mudah untuk dirakit (easy to assemble).. Desain pengembangan produk penanam benih jagung bekerja hanya dengan menggunakan satu tangan dan dapat digunakan bergantian dengan tangan satunya, berbeda dengan produk sebelumnya yang menggunakan dua tangan dalam pengoprasiannya. Desain pengembangan peroduk penanam benih jagung diperoleh harga produk sebesar Rp. 245.000, sedangkan untuk produk awal sebelum dikembangkan sebesar Rp. 290.000. maka didapat desain pengembangan memiliki harga relatif lebih murah dari alat sebelumnya dengan selisih harga Rp. 45.000 atau = 18,3%. Dalam perancangan alat penanam jagung terdapat 7 komponen dengan dengan total proses 32 serta total waktu keseluruhan 14.400 detik atau sekitar 4 jam.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU KAIN DENGAN METODE ANALISIS ALWAYS BETTER CONTROL (ABC) DAN ALGORTIMA WAGNER WITHIN DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Panjaitan Sarah Monica Christine , Aryanny Enny 
Published: November 2020

Persediaan bahan baku dalam setiap perusahaan sangatlah penting, terlebih bagi perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang manufaktur dimana perusahaan beroperasi setiap harinya. PT. XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri manufaktur pembuatan berbagai macam tas yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 1990. Perusahaan dalam menjalankan produksi sering ada masalah dalam pengendalian bahan baku dimana sering terjadi penumpukkan bahan baku kain di gudang dan menyebabkan membengkaknya biaya persediaan yang harus dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengendaliaan dan perencanaan dalam persediaan bahan baku yang tepat sehingga dapat meminimalisir biaya persediaan. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian pengendalian persediaan bahan baku dengan metode Algoritma Wagner Within sehingga dapat dilakukan pengendaliaan persediaan bahan baku dengan total biaya persediaan minimum dan dibantu dengan analisis ABC dalam mengklasifikasi bahan baku yang diteliti. Didapatkan perhitungan dengan metode Algoritma Wagner Within untuk periode Maret 2019–Februari 2020 menghasilkan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp.8.551.302.000 sementara dengan perhitungan perusahaan didapatkan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 9.311.518.375 sehingga didapatkan penghematan sebesar Rp. 760.216.375 atau sebanyak 8,1%.

Kata Kunci : Bahan Baku, Pengendalian, Persediaan, Perencanaan