bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PADRÃO ELETROMIOGRAFICO DOS MÚSCULOS TRAPÉZIO, PARAVERTEBRAIS E ESTERNOCLEIDOMASTOIDEO DURANTE A UTILIZAÇÃO DE SMARTPHONE
Authors: Gonçalves Mayra Miranda , Lemos Thayane Henriques , Jorge Felipe Sampaio , Soares Mairkon Almeida , Baracat Patricia Junqueira Ferraz 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: O desenvolvimento tecnológico envolvendo meios de comunicação através dos smartphones, vem alterando hábitos nos últimos anos. A postura inadequada mantida por longos períodos durante a utilização dos celulares tem sido considerada como fator desencadeante de desconforto cervical, por sobrecargar os músculos trapézio, paravertebrais cervicais e esternocleidomastoideo. Objetivo: Avaliar o padrão eletromiográfico dos músculos esternocleidomastoideo, paravertebrais cervicais e trapézio superior durante a utilização do smartphone nas posturas sentada e ortostática, em indivíduos saudáveis adultos jovens. Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo observacional analítico transversal, com 26 adultos jovens do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 a 25 anos, com dor leve ou moderada na região cervical após uma a sete horas de uso de smartphones, avaliados através do The Young Spine Questionnaire. Ambos os grupos foram avaliados pela eletromiografia de superfície. Aos voluntários foi solicitado que utilizassem o smartphone durante 10 minutos na posição em pé e sentados com intervalo de descanso de 10 minutos entre as posições. Resultados: Na análise do RMS e frequência mediana dos músculos ECOM e paravertebrais cervical apresentaram estado de cansaço muscular na postura sentada após a tarefa, enquanto o músculo trapézio superior apresentou cansaço no membro dominante na postura em pé e musculatura relaxada na análise no membro não dominante após tarefa. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso de smartphone em posição sentada e ortostática sustentada por período maior que dez minutos teve efeito de sobrecarga e cansaço muscular em diferentes posturas para os músculos Trapezio superior, ECOM e paravertebrais.
3DEXPERIENCE Twin: Der Weg zu disruptiven Innovationen im Service
Authors: Graupner Tom-David 
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung
Der zunehmende globale Wettbewerb wandelt durch die deutlich größere Auswahl viele Verkäufermärkte in Käufermärkte. Die Digitalisierung verstärkt diese Entwicklung, da Käufer heute jederzeit und von fast überall aus Angebote einsehen und Geschäfte abschließen können. Zudem verlangen immer mehr Käufer Dienstleistungen, die auf ihr Businessmodell zugeschnitten sind und die den speziellen Anforderungen einer Maschine oder Anlage gerecht werden. Der 3DEXPERIENCE Twin von Dassault Systèmes schließt die Lücke zwischen Entwicklung, virtueller Inbetriebnahme, Fertigung und Service.
Electropolymerization of N,N'-Diphenylguanidine in Non-Aqueous Aprotic Solvents and Alcohols
Authors: Kiss László , Kovács Ferenc , Kunsági-Máté Sándor 
Published: April 2020

Electrooxidation of N,N’-diphenylguanidine (1,3-diphenylguanidine) was investigated in aprotic (acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, propyleneoxide, nitromethane) and alcoholic (methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, benzyl alcohol) non-aqueous solvents at platinum electrode with cyclic voltammetry. Its concentration was 5 mM in most cases. In acetonitrile and acetone a sharp voltammetric peak appeared around 1 V vs. reference and currents measured in the subsequent scans showed that the electrode fouled quickly. In dimethyl formamide, the anodic peak heights decreased slowly in the subsequent scans but in dimethyl sulfoxide weak deactivation could be observed both in smaller and in higher concentration. In alcohols, continuous deactivation could be also observed during electrooxidation of N,N’-diphenylguanidine. The permeability studies showed that the structure of the formed polymer films varied significantly according to the solvent used for electrodeposition.
Analysis of the Meaning of Instagram @unmermadiun Content in Building the Meaning of Education in FISIP Students at Merdeka Madiun University
Authors: Ayuningtiyas Offy , Nurchayati Zulin , Hariyani Nunik 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the acceptance of followers of the Instagram @unmermadiun account for content (photos, videos, texts) in building the meaning of education on Instagram social media. The paradigm of this research is constructivism with the type of qualitative research. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. Technical data analyst with the stages of data collection, data selection, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The theory used is Reception Theory Analysis by Stuart Hall. The informants of this study were fourteen people who followed the Instagram account @unmermadiun with different backgrounds.
The results showed that three out of ten informants were in the dominant position, four were in the negotiating position, and the informant with the opposite position was not found. (1) In a dominant position, the informants interpret that the contents of the Instagram account @unmermadiun as a goal to build educational meaning, so they also like and agree with it and apply the thoughts conveyed by the account. (2) In a negotiating position, the informant has meaning and is reluctant to take it for granted, understanding the mind at first is important to them.

Keywords : Receptions, Social media, Instagram
Estrategias de aprendizaje y metodología de enseñanza.
Authors: Sierra Luis Alejandro 
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si existen diferencias entre las estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los estudiantes de la carrera de fonoaudiología de la UPV sede Chillán, de acuerdo con la metodología docente y evaluativa y las habilidades docentes de los profesores que dictan cada asignatura. Se ha llevado a cabo con una muestra de docentes y estudiantes de la carrera de Fonoaudiología de la universidad Pedro de Valdivia sede Chillán, Chile. Este estudio se realizó a través de la metodología de análisis por conglomerado jerárquico y de diferencia de grupos. Según los resultados, se concluye que existen diferencias significativas en algunas estrategias de aprendizaje utilizadas por los estudiantes dependiendo de la metodología docente y evaluativa utilizada por los académicos y las habilidades docentes que cada uno de ellos ostenta.
Palabras clave: Fonoaudiología, estrategias, aprendizaje, metodología, enseñanza.
Efecto del estrés laboral sobre el sueño: Relación con variables sociodemográficas
Authors: Oyola Keila , Zapata Antonio 
Published: April 2020

El propósito de este estudio fue conocer el efecto de la tensión laboral en el bienestar del sueño con algunas características sociodemográficas como el género, puesto y edad. La muestra del estudio fue de 119 participantes de diversas organizaciones en las zonas central y metropolitana de Puerto Rico. El 64% eran del género masculino, un 36 % del género femenino, un 64% tiene un grado universitario. La edad promedio fue de 37 años. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos: Indicador del Bienestar del Sueño y un Indicador Demandas-Control-Apoyo. Se establecieron cuatro hipótesis de investigación y se confirmaron las cuatro, encontrando que el bienestar del sueño es afectado por la tensión laboral, como también hay diferencia por género y puesto. También se encontró que la edad tiene una relación baja con el sueño. Se recomienda hacer más investigación sobre el tema.
The Expressionist Influence in Eugene O'Neill’s Plays
Authors: Kisselincheva Ksenia 
Published: April 2020

The main focus in this study is the unique individual reception of the Expressionism in some of Eugene O'Neill’s plays from the 1920s: "The Emperor Jones" (1920) and "The Hairy Ape" (1922). A strong source of influence is August Strindberg and his experiments at the Chamber Theater in Stockholm. This can be traced by pointing out common thematic and stylistic features in Strindberg's trilogy "The Road to Damascus" and O'Neill's "The Emperor Jones".
Another major source of influence is the German Expressionist movement from the first quarter of the 20th century, especially some of the leading playwrights like Georg Kaiser and Ernst Toller. Yet another source of influence are the German Expressionistic films of R. Wiene, F. Lang and Murnau, which followed most of the principles of the avant-garde trend.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN UMKM (STUDI KASUS PADA UMKM DI KOTA BOGOR)
Authors: Merdekawati Eka , Rosyanti Novi 
Published: April 2020

SMEs in the city of Bogor need to be developed because the existence of MSMEs can help increase economic growth and increase regional income. The purpose of this study is to analyze that accounting understanding and marketing strategies are factors that influence the success of MSMEs in Bogor City. The sampling technique used in this study is convenience sampling method. The sample used in this study were 41 SME owners located in Central Bogor City. The analysis technique used is the analysis of the Mutivariat dependencies using multiple regression. The results showed that Accounting Understanding influences the Success of MSMEs in Bogor City with the conclusion that H1 was accepted. While the marketing strategy has no effect on the success of SMEs in the city of Bogor with the conclusion H2 is rejected. This implies that in the future the UMKM party will increase the understanding of accounting to support the UMMM success.
Quantitative data from six years (2013-2018) of light trap sampling of macromoths (Lepidoptera) in Mt. Hallasan National Park, South Korea
Authors: Choi Sei-Woong , Na Sang-Hyeon 
Published: April 2020

This paper presents the results of long-term monitoring of macromoth communities in Mt. Hallasan National Park, South Korea. This mountain shows an altitudinal gradient of vegetation from evergreen deciduous to boreal trees, harbouring more than 550 species of vascular plants. The goal of this project was to investigate the changes in moth assemblages along the altitudinal gradient in this mountain ecosystem. We monitored macromoth communities at 11 sites in Mt. Hallasan National Park from 2013 to 2018, during which time moths were collected once a month from May to October, using an ultraviolet bucket trap. The generated dataset, which represented 587 species and 13,249 individuals from 14 families, can be adopted to establish a baseline for development of a network-orientated database to assess temporal and spatial changes of moths in temperate and tropical forests.
This is the first long-term sampling-event dataset on macromoth assemblages in changing vegetation from evergreen deciduous to boreal tree zones, conducted in Mt. Hallasan National Park, the national park at the highest elevation and located on the largest volcanic island in South Korea. The aim of this study was to provide a description and a link to published data in the format of a peer-reviewed journal and to provide recognition of the effort in a scholarly article (based on data paper definition published at https://www.gbif.org/en/data-papers).
Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy: Current Review
Authors: Dickey Glenn E. , Sotelo-Avila Cirilo 
Published: July 2002

This review examines 197 cases of fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) described in the literature and provides a detailed clinicopathologic analysis of what is known to date of this peculiar lesion of the subcutis and lower dermis. The vast majority of these cases occurred within the first year of life (91%). Twenty-three percent were congenital. There was a predilection for boys with a male/female ratio of 2.4. Males and females had similar anatomic distribution with the most common locations being the axillary region, upper arm, upper trunk, inguinal region, and external genital area. Most cases presented as solitary masses, but four cases of multiple separate synchronous lesions have been reported. Most lesions presented as a painless nodule, sometimes with rapid growth. A few cases had overlying skin changes, including alteration in pigmentation, eccrine gland hyperplasia, and increased hair. No lesions were reported to have familial or syndromic association, or to occur in combination with other hamartomas. Spontaneous regression has not been reported. The treatment of choice is local excision. Even with incomplete excision, FHI has a low recurrence rate. Criteria for histologic diagnosis include the presence of well-defined bundles of dense, uniform, fibrous connective tissue projecting into fat, primitive mesenchyme arranged in nests, concentric whorls or bands, and mature adipose tissue intimately admixed with the other components. Flow-cytometric and conventional cytogenetic studies have not been reported; these may clarify any relationship to other fibroblastic/myofibroblastic proliferations in children, resulting in better classification and terminology of this unique lesion.
Extralobar Sequestration with Frequently Associated Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation, Type 2: Report of 50 Cases
Authors: Conran Richard M. , Stocker J. Thomas 
Published: July 2002

Extralobar pulmonary sequestration (ELS) represents a mass of pulmonary parenchyma separate from the normal lung. The coexistence of congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) in ELS has been reported. To define this association, the clinical, gross, and histologic features of 50 ELS cases were analyzed. The age at diagnosis varied from birth to 65 years with 24% of cases diagnosed prenatally and 61% (23/38) diagnosed within the first 3 months of life. Fifty-two percent of cases were in females and 48% in males. Forty-eight percent of ELS(s) were located in the left hemithorax, 20% in the right hemithorax, 8% in the anterior mediastinum, 6% in the posterior mediastinum, and 18% beneath the diaphragm. The blood supply to the sequestration in 77% of cases was directly from the aorta. Grossly, the lung, though hypoplastic in some cases, was otherwise unremarkable. Fifty percent (23/46) of ELS cases were associated with a coexistent CCAM. In contrast to the series as a whole, 92% (11/12) of the ELS/CCAM cases, excluding those prenatally diagnosed, were diagnosed within the first 3 months and 57% occurred in females. ELS/CCAM lesions, while randomly distributed, were more frequently seen on the left side. Gross features of the ELS/CCAM cases were similar to those cases with ELS alone. All CCAM cases had a type 2 pattern on histologic examination with 48% of those cases also displaying rhabdomyomatous dysgenesis. Our findings indicate that the occurrence of CCAM in ELS is more frequent than reported in the literature and differs in presentation from ELS cases not associated with CCAM.
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
Authors: Jay Venita 
Published: July 2002

I have no intention of going into the difficult question of the pathology of port-wine mark. The point to which I wish to call particular attention is the probable relationship between the mark and the fits …. From the nature of the fits, and from their mode of onset, I think there can be no doubt that they are due to some cause external to the nerve-tissue … and this external cause is in all probability to be found in the presence of a “port-wine mark” on the surface of the right side of the brain, just as we have found it in the skin, mucous membranes, and retina of that side. William Allen Sturge, 1879
The assessment and management of treatment-resistant schizophrenia in perspective
Authors: Meltzer HY , Hippius H 
Published: July 2002

SummaryConsensus was reached on the five following points: (1) “Treatment resistance” is a term which is widely used, but not adequately defined. In particular, definitions of “responders” and “non-responders” need to be more precise. (2) There is a need to extend the assessment of the results of treatment to include factors such as quality of life and the subjective evaluation by the patient and relatives. (3) Clozapine (Clozaril®/Leponex®) has become the standard for atypical antipsychotic drugs. The adjective “atypical” is not an exact descriptor. The vague nature of the term leads to confusion with other drugs that are putative atypical antipsychotic agents but have different properties. D2 dopamine receptor antagonism is the single factor common to all antipsychotic drugs. Antagonism at a specific D2-like receptor may underlie the atypical antipsychotic actions of clozapine. Drugs described as being atypical antipsychotics share a relatively low incidence of extrapyramidal side effects. (4) Clozapine is the only drug that produces antipsychotic (therapeutic) effects at doses that do not result, in significant extrapyramidal side effects. This may be due to the fact that antipsychotic efficacy is obtained with clozapine in doses that result in significantly less striatal D2 occupancy. Other factors including concomitant 5-HT2 antagonism, may contribute to the lack of motor side effects observed with clozapine treatment. (5) Clozapine is the only drug currently well proven in therapy-resistant schizophrenia, and there is a case for its earlier use in patients who can be anticipated to become therapy resistant. Other antipsychotic therapies remain unproven in this group of patients.
Doppler echocardiography reliably predicts pulmonary artery wedge pressure in patients with chronic heart failure even when atrial fibrillation is present
Authors: Traversi Egidio , Cobelli Franco , Pozzoli Massimo 
Published: July 2002

AbstractBackground and aims:In patients with chronic congestive heart failure a high pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) is associated with poor prognosis, severe symptoms and low exercise tolerance. When atrial fibrillation is present the non‐invasive prediction of PAWP by Doppler echocardiography is generally considered to be not reliable.Methods:In 51 consecutive patients with chronic heart failure, due to either ischemic and non‐ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy, and atrial fibrillation simultaneous Doppler echocardiographic and hemodynamic studies were used to estimate PAWP. The power of the obtained multivariate equation was compared with that of previously developed equations and was then prospectively tested in a group of 15 patients.Results:The deceleration rate (DR) of early diastolic mitral flow, the left ventricular iso‐volumic relaxation time (IVRT) and the systolic fraction of pulmonary venous flow (SF) were independent predictors of PAWP and the following multivariable equation was derived: PAWP ‐ 24.04 + 1.23 × DR − 0.089 × IVRT − 0.175 × SF. The correlation between invasive PAWP and the PAWP non‐invasively estimated by this equation in the testing group was 0.91 (standard error of estimate ‐ 3.2 mmHg). The mean difference was 0.93 and the standard error of differences was 2.7 mmHg.Conclusion:In patients with chronic heart failure due to dilated cardiomyopathy who are in atrial fibrillation a relatively accurate estimation of PAWP can be obtained by Doppler echocardiography of mitral and pulmonary venous flow.
Gradiently Sodiated Alucone as an Interfacial Stabilizing Strategy for Solid‐State Na Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Shumin , Zhao Yang , Zhao Feipeng , Zhang Long , Wang Changhong , Li Xiaona , Liang Jianwen , Li Weihan , Sun Qian , Yu Chuang , Luo Jing , Doyle‐Davis Kieran , Li Ruying , Sham Tsun‐Kong , Sun Xueliang 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAll‐solid‐state metal batteries (ASSMBs) are attracting much attention due to their cost effectiveness, enhanced safety, room‐temperature performance and high theoretical specific capacity. However, the alkali metal anodes (such as Li and Na) are active enough to react with most solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs), leading to detrimental reactions at the metal–SSE interface. In this work, a molecular layer deposition (MLD) alucone film is employed to stabilize the active Na anode/electrolyte interface in the ASSMBs, limiting the decomposition of the sulfide‐based electrolytes (Na3SbS4 and Na3PS4) and Na dendrite growth. Such a strategy effectively improves the room‐temperature full battery performance as well as cycling stability for over 475 h in Na–Na symmetric cells. The modified interface is further characterized by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profiling, which provides spatially resolved evidence of the synergistic effect between the dendrite‐suppressed sodiated alucone and the insulating unsodiated alucone. The coupled layers reinforce the protection of the Na metal/electrolyte interface. Therefore, alucone is identified as an effective and bifunctional coating material for the enhancement of the metal/electrolyte interfacial stability, paving the way for rapid development and wide application of high‐energy ASSMBs.
Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes and Ketones Catalysed by Bis(phosphinite) Pincer Platinum Hydride Complexes
Authors: Chang Jiarui , Fang Fei , Zhang Jie , Chen Xuenian 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBis(phosphinite) pincer platinum hydride complexes, [2,6‐(R2PO)2C6H3]PtH (R=tBu, iPr), were synthesized, characterized and applied to the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones. NMR study and single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis indicated that the hydrides in these two platinum complexes are comparatively less hydridic: down‐field 1H NMR resonances (0.71 and 0.98 ppm) and weak Pt−H interactions were observed. Both the platinum complexes were found to be good catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones with phenylsilane. The corresponding alcohols were isolated in good to excellent yields following basic hydrolysis of the resultant hydrosilylation products and turnover frequencies (TOFs) up to 3200 h−1 were achieved at 60 °C in toluene, which are much higher than those of the hydrosilylation catalysed by the corresponding nickel pincer hydride complexes. A possible mechanism for the present hydrosilylation process was discussed.magnified image
Multiple synostoses syndrome: Clinical report and retrospective analysis
Authors: Pan Zhaoyu , Lu Wei , Li Xiaohong , Huang Shasha , Dai Pu , Yuan Yongyi 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMultiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1; OMIM# 186500) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder reported in a few cases worldwide. We report a Chinese pedigree characterized by proximal symphalangism, conductive hearing loss, and distinctive facies. We examined the genetic cause and reviewed the literature to discuss the pathogeny, treatment, and prevention of SYNS1. Audiological, ophthalmological, and radiological examinations were evaluated. Whole‐exome sequencing (WES) was performed to identify mutations in the proband and her parents. Sanger sequencing was used to verify the results for the proband, parents, and grandmother. The literature on the genotype–phenotype correlation was reviewed. The patient was diagnosed with multiple synostoses syndrome clinically. WES and bioinformatic analysis revealed a novel missense mutation in the NOG gene, c.554C>G (p.Ser185Cys), cosegregated in this family. The literature review showed that the phenotype varies widely, but the typical facies, conductive hearing loss, and proximal symphalangism occurred frequently. All reported mutations are highly conserved in mammals based on conservation analysis, and there are regional hot spots for these mutations. However, no distinct genotype–phenotype correlations have been identified for mutations in NOG in different races. Regular systematic examinations and hearing aids are beneficial for this syndrome. However, the outcomes of otomicrosurgery are not encouraging owing to the regrowth of bone. This study expanded the mutation spectrum of NOG and is the first report of SYNS1 in a Chinese family. Genetic testing is recommended as part of the diagnosis of syndromic deafness. A clinical genetic evaluation is essential to guide prevention, such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis.