bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the effect of 8-week training applied to children 14-16 years old on motor performance
Authors: Urcan Tuğba , İRİ Rüçhan 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study is to examine the effect of eight-week-long training in different branches on motor performance for children aged 14-16. A total of 96 volunteers, including 69 people who are engaged in sports in different branches (tennis, volleyball and basketball) and 27 people who are sedentary, using an 8-week training program, 3 days a week, participated in the study. Motor performance development of the participants was determined with the Tennis Condition Test protocol (KTT). Paired Samples t-test was used to determine the difference between the pre-test and post-tests of the data, and the One-Way Analysis of Variance ANOVA test was used to determine the difference between the groups. As a result of this study, it was determined that 8-week branch-specific training applied to children between the ages of 14-16 improved motor performance. In order to increase the motor performance development of children in this age group, it is important to direct them to sports activities in line with their abilities. To apply it is thought that the training plans, which are specific to the branch and of a type that will support basic motor performance development, are important for the development of the basic motor characteristics and motor performance levels of children in the 14-16 age group.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
Çalışmanın amacı, 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan sekiz haftalık farklı branşlardaki antrenmanların, motor performans üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya haftada 3 gün olmak üzere, 8 haftalık antrenman programı uygulayan farklı branşlarda (tenis, voleybol ve basketbol ) antrenman yapan 69 kişi ve sedanterlerden oluşan 27 kişi olmak üzere toplam 96 gönüllü katılmıştır. Katılımcıların, motor performans gelişimleri Tenis Kondisyon Test protokolü (KTT) ile belirlenmiştir. Verilerin ön test ile son testleri arasındaki farkı belirlemede Paired Samples t-testi, gruplar arasındaki farkı belirlemede Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi olan ANOVA testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan bu çalışma sonucunda, 14-16 yaş grubu çocuklara uygulanan 8 haftalık branşa özgü antrenmanların, motor performansı geliştirdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu yaş grubundaki çocukların, motor performans gelişimlerini artırabilmek için, yetenekleri doğrultusunda sportif faliyetlere yönlendirilmesi önem taşımaktadır. Uygulanacak olan antrenman planlarının, branşa özgü ve temel motor performans gelişimini destekleyecek türde olması 14-16 yaş grubundaki çocukların temel motorik özelliklerinin ve motorik performans düzeylerinin geliştirilmesinde önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Acute Effects of Static and Ballistic Stretching on Muscle-Tendon Unit Stiffness, Work Absorption, Strength, Power, and Vertical Jump Performance
Authors: Gesel Francis J. , Morenz Emily K. , Cleary Christopher J. , LaRoche Dain P. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Gesel, FJ, Morenz, EK, Cleary, CJ, and LaRoche, DP. Acute effects of static and ballistic stretching on muscle-tendon unit stiffness, work absorption, strength, power, and vertical jump performance. J Strength Cond Res 36(8): 2147–2155, 2022—The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of static and ballistic stretching on muscle-tendon unit (MTU) stiffness, work absorption (WA), strength, power, and countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) performance. Using a within-subject design, 22 subjects performed 3 separate experimental conditions: no-stretching, ballistic stretching, and static stretching for the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteus, and plantarflexor muscle groups. After each condition, plantarflexor MTU stiffness, WA, isometric strength, and power were measured, followed by a CMJ on a force plate to obtain peak center of mass velocity, peak power, rate of force development, peak force, work, and vertical jump height. Repeated measures analysis of variance with Bonferroni corrected post-hoc tests were used to detect differences between conditions for plantarflexor and CMJ measures. An acute bout of static stretching significantly reduced WA by 12% (p = 0.049) and isokinetic power by 8% (p = 0.047) compared with the control condition but ballistic stretching did not (p = 0.624, p = 0.692, respectively). Significant positive correlations existed between MTU stiffness, WA, strength, and power (r = 0.64–0.77, p < 0.001). Despite significant positive correlations between MTU stiffness, WA, and CMJ performance measures (r = 0.40–0.72, p < 0.001), neither static nor ballistic stretching affected CMJ performance (p > 0.05). These data show that stiffer MTU that absorb more work (energy) are associated with greater muscle force, power, and CMJ performance. Although an acute bout of static stretching impaired MTU passive-elastic properties and power production, neither static nor ballistic stretching impaired isometric strength or CMJ performance.
Sodium–Taste Cells RequireSkn-1afor Generation and Share Molecular Features with Sweet, Umami, and Bitter Taste Cells
Authors: Ohmoto Makoto , Jyotaki Masafumi , Foskett J. Kevin , Matsumoto Ichiro 
Published: November 2020

AbstractTaste buds are maintained via continuous turnover of taste bud cells derived from local epithelial stem cells. A transcription factor Skn-1a (also known as Pou2f3) is required for the generation of sweet, umami (savory), and bitter taste cells that commonly express TRPM5 and CALHM ion channels. Here, we demonstrate that sodium–taste cells distributed only in the anterior oral epithelia and involved in evoking salty taste also requireSkn-1afor their generation. We discovered taste cells in fungiform papillae and soft palate that show similar but not identical molecular feature with sweet, umami, and bitter taste-mediated Type II cells. This novel cell population expressesPlcb2,Itpr3,Calhm3,Skn-1a, andENaCα (also known asScnn1a) encoding the putative amiloride-sensitive (AS) salty taste receptor but lacksTrpm5andGnat3.Skn-1a-deficient taste buds are predominantly composed of putative non-sensory Type I cells and sour-sensing Type III cells, whereas wild-type taste buds include Type II (i.e., sweet, umami, and bitter taste) cells and sodium–taste cells. BothSkn-1aandCalhm3-deficient mice have markedly decreased chorda tympani nerve responses to sodium chloride, and those decreased responses are attributed to the loss of the AS salty taste response. Thus, AS salty taste is mediated bySkn-1a-dependent taste cells, whereas amiloride-insensitive salty taste is mediated largely by Type III sour taste cells and partly by bitter taste cells. Our results demonstrate that Skn-1a regulates differentiation toward all types of taste cells except sour taste cells.
Narkoba Menghantui Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti 
Published: November 2020

Narkoba telah berhasil melumpuhkan setiap sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Selain merusak fisik serta psikis masyarakat, pengaruh benda haram tersebut pun dapat merusak masa depan bangsa. Bahkan, angka kematian akibat penyalahgunaan narkoba dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat tidak hanya di Indonesia, melainkan seluruh penjuru dunia. Masyarakat telah menyaksikan secara langsung bahwa fisik pengguna narkoba jauh dari kata sehat. Hal ini disebabkan karena zat yang terkandung dalam narkoba, dapat merusak seluruh organ dalam tubuh manusia seperti jantung, ginjal, paru-paru, serta berbagai syaraf vital manusia termasuk syaraf otak. Tidak heran, para pengguna narkoba cenderung memiliki postur tubuh yang kurus dan terlihat menyedihkan. Tidak hanya itu, para pengguna narkoba sering mengalami kejang-kejang, halusinasi, serta tidak dapat berfkir jernih sebagai dampak dari rusaknya syaraf-syaraf tersebut.
Pilkada Telah Berakhir Pasang Niat Menyongsong Pilpres 2019
Authors: Maggalatung A Salman 
Published: November 2020

Baru saja kita menyaksikan pesta demokrasi di berbagai daerah provinsi dan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia atau yang disebut dengan Pilkada serentak. Sejatinya Pilkada merupakan ajang pergantian kekuasaan berlangsung secara damai dan bermartabat. Namun kenyataannya di beberapa daerah tertentu justru menjadi ajang adu otot dan adu mulut yang tentunya mencederai demokrasi. Terlihat dari adanya kerusuhan yang terjadi di beberapa daerah seperti pada propinsi papua yang mengakibatkan tewasnya petugas pemilu dan beberapa orang warga masyarakat (www.bbc.com, 28/6/2018). Penandatanganan fakta integritas siap menang dan siap kalah, pada realitanya ternyata hanyalah simbol belaka. Karena pada saat mengalami kekalahan, kubu yang kalah tidak terima dan menuntut pihak yang menang. Sehingga menimbulkan kekisruhan dan kegaduhan politik di sana sini. Oleh karenanya, para kandidat yang berkompetisi mestinya memiliki etika berdemokrasi dan lebih mengedepankan pola politik santun dan damai. Sehingga para pendukung tidak terprovokasi untuk melakukan tindakan anarkis dan kekerasaan.
Saat Kotak Kosong Memenangkan Pilkada
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim 
Published: November 2020

Kekuatan rakyat ternyata memang masih memiliki peran besar dalam Pemilihan umum. Hal itu terlihat dari Pilkada yang terjadi di kota Makasar. Partai-partai Politik beramai-ramai hanya mengajukan satu calon pasangan, berhadapan dengan lawan berupa kotak kosong. Hal yang tentunya diyakini oleh kalangan elit partai pasti akan menghasilkan kemenangan gemilang tanpa lawan. Tetapi kenyataan berkata lain, ternyata hasilnya malah berbuah sebaliknya. Masyarakat lebih banyak memilih kotak kosong ketimbang calon tunggal dukungan partai politik, sehingga secara otomatis pemenangnya adalah kotak kosong itu sendiri.
Hati-Hati Intelijen Pemilu
Authors: Habibi Andrian 
Published: November 2020

Abstract:The Ministry of Home Affairs Through the Director General of Politics and Public Administration conducts a series of activities to counteract any potential threats, obstacles, and disruptions to the implementation of General Elections in Indonesia. The expert team identified three electoral vulnerabilities in an area, namely: vulnerability to suffrage, the existence of disputes in the form of election objections adjudication, minority representation, public participation, candidate participation, election supervision, gender rights, campaigns, voter participation and voting. Therefore, Kominda is a form of prevention of the indication of vulnerability.Keywords: Kominda, Election, Ministry of Home Affairs Abstrak:Kementerian Dalam Negeri Melalui Dirjen Politik dan Pemerintahan Umum melakukan serangkaian kegiatan guna menangkal segala potensi ancaman, hambatan, dan gangguan terhadap terselenggaranya Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia. Tim ahli mengidentifikasi ada tiga kerawanan pemilu pada suatu daerah, yaitu: kerawanan hak pilih, adanya sengketa berupa ajudikasi keberatan pemilu, representasi minoritas, partisipasi publik, partisipasi kandidat, pengawasan pemilu, hak gender, kampanye, partisipasi pemilih dan pelaksanaan pemungutan suara. Oleh karena itu dilakukan Kominda sebagai bentuk pencegahan indikasi kerawanan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Kominda, Pemilu, Kemendagri
Tindakan Edukatif Penanganan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Authors: Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati 
Published: November 2020

Abstract:Drug abuse is an endemic problem in chronic modern society. This disease recurs repeatedly in the community and must be addressed universally and maximally, both from the spiritual, physical, and social aspects. In this study, educative actions were taken to overcome the crime of drug abuse. The approach taken is by the method of Islamic education. Build spiritual awareness to no longer consume drugs.Keywords: Educative Actions, Drug Abuse Abstrak:Penyalahgunaan Narkoba merupakan masalah endemik dalam masyarakat modern yang kronik. Ia selalu berulang kali kambuh dalam masyarakat dan harus ditanggulangi secara universal dan maksimal, baik dari aspek spiritual, jasmani, dan sosial. Dalam kajian ini diupayakan tindakan edukatif guna menanggulangi kejahatan penyalahgunaan narkoba tersebut. Pendekatan yang lakukan adalah dengan metode pendidikan Islam. Membangun kesadaran spiritual untuk tidak lagi mengkonsumsi narkoba.Kata Kunci: Tindakan Edukatif, Penyalahgunaan Narkoba
Perbandingan Pemberian Sanksi Pencemaran Nama Baik di Media Sosial antara Indonesia dan Arab Saudi
Authors: Mufida Anisa 
Published: November 2020

AbstractArticle 27 paragraph (3) and Article 45 Paragraph (1) of the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions Number 11 of 2008 regulates criminal prosecution of defamation in the Republic of Indonesia, whereas in Saudi Arabia stipulates it in article 3 which states a sentence of imprisonment for a term no more than one year and a fine not exceeding five hundred thousand riyals (2 billion), or one of these two sentences. Judges in Indonesia usually impose conditional penalties for defendants of defamation by considering press freedom and opinion, the rights of consumers and patients, and the right to obtain information before convicting convictions, in contrast to Saudi Arabia which provides final decisions in accordance with applicable law.Keywords: Defamation, ITE, Judges.AbstrakPasal 27 ayat (3) dan Pasal 45 Ayat (1) UU ITE mengatur tentang pemidanaan pencemaran nama baik di negara Republik Indonesia, sedangkan di Arab Saudi menetapkannya dalam pasal 3 yang menyatakan Hukuman penjara untuk jangka waktu tidak lebih dari satu tahun dan denda tidak melebihi lima ratus ribu riyal (2 milyar), atau salah satu dari dua hukuman ini. Hakim di Indonesia biasanya menjatuhkan pidana bersyarat bagi terdakwa pencemaran nama baik dengan mempertimbangkan kemerdekaan pers dan berpendapat, hak konsumen dan pasien, serta hak untuk mendapatkan informasi sebelum menjatuhkan putusan pemidanaan, berbeda dengan Arab Saudi yang memberikan putusan akhir sesuai dengan undang-undang yang berlaku.Kata Kunci : Pencemaran Nama Baik, ITE, Hakim.
Является ли Интернет сберегающим здоровье фактором в России?
Authors: Калабихина Ирина Евгеньевна , Колотуша Антон Васильевич 
Published: November 2020

В связи с растущей популярностью сети Интернет в России представляется важным выяснить, как частота его использования сказывается на состоянии здоровья людей и самосохранительном поведении. В настоящей работе мы тестируем оптимистичные гипотезы, согласно которым, при прочих равных условиях, относительно частое использование Интернета соответствует лучшему состоянию здоровья и меньшему потреблению алкогольной и табачной продукции. Опираясь на данные последних трех волн (2014, 2016, 2018 г.) Комплексного обследования условий жизни населения (КОУЖ), мы строим модели бинарного пробита с использованием инструментальных переменных для определения влияния Интернета на здоровье и тобит-модели в первых разностях для оценки его влияния на объёмы потребления алкогольной и табачной продукции. Первая группа моделей демонстрирует значимое положительное влияние Интернета на состояние здоровья для обоих полов. В остальных моделях гипотезы анализа подтверждаются частично: с повышением частоты пользования Интернетом мужчины меньше курят и пьют, больше предпочитают слабоалкогольные напитки, но на женской выборке результат не подтверждает гипотезу позитивного влияния Интернета на снижение потребления табака и алкоголя. Мы полагаем, что объяснение такого результата лежит в области качества данных, а также стадии эмансипации женщин в России. Кроме того, Интернет не является для женщин заменителем «водочного» досуга в отличие от мужчин.
Исходя из вышеизложенного, мы можем сформулировать общий вывод, что для сохранения и укрепления здоровья жителей России следует расширять возможности использования Интернета.
Changing Home: Experiences of the Indigenous when Receiving Care in Hospital
Authors: Rojas Juan Guillermo , Herrero Hahn Raquel 
Published: November 2020

Objective. To understand the meaning of the experience of the indigenous when receiving care in a low-complexity hospital.
Methods. Qualitative study with ethnographic approach conducted in a hospital of Antioquia, Colombia. The study had 12 indigenous participants who underwent semi-structured interviews. Observation was carried out in hospitalization wards, emergency, and outpatient services of the institution during 40 hours. The analysis process was performed descriptively. The methodological rigor was maintained by applying criteria of confirmability, credibility, transferability, and consistency. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee and authorized by the indigenous authorities to enter the field.
Results. Five themes emerged: the context of caring for the indigenous, the need to consult the hospital, changes experienced by the indigenous in the hospital, experiences in relation with treatments, and relations established within the hospital. The meaning is constructed from a dichotomous perspective based on the favorable or unfavorable aspects of the situations and experiences, which for the indigenous is like “changing home”.
Conclusion. The meaning of the experience of receiving care in hospital for the indigenous is constructed from the context in which they live and receive health services, the changes they live in the dimension of space by virtue of their traveling from their vital space to another space that, due to their physical characteristics, results strange and different, even not healing. Upon the difficulties, the indigenous develop strategies and actions to overcome limitations, whether through adaptation and learning.
Presence of the Reflective and Critical Thinking Capacity in Nursing Curricula in Iberian America
Authors: Cárdenas Becerril Lucila , Jiménez-Gómez María Antonia , Bardallo-Porras María Dolores , López-Ortega Jesús , Monroy-Rojas Araceli , Araújo-Püschel Vilanice Alves de 
Published: November 2020

Objective. The objective was to identify the presence of the capacity for reflexive-critical thinking or similar, in Nursing Curricula in Iberian America.
Methods. The article gathers the results of one of the objectives of the macro-project developed by the Iberian American Network on Nursing Education Research, titled Strategies to develop reflective and critical thinking in nursing students: Iberian America situation. To achieve this, a descriptive and exploratory research was conducted with qualitative approach. An instrument created for this project was used, along with some guiding questions to focus the information.
Results. Eight countries participated (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Spain, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela), which contributed information from 189 curricular plans. The R&CT was found in the majority of the curricula, although with diverse denominations. The principal learning strategies used were problem-based learning, group dynamics, reflective reading, clinical practice, and simulation laboratories. The evaluation methods used are the knowledge test, case analysis, and practical exam.
Conclusion. Significant stress exists in the discourse and curricular organization. Incongruences were found and a clear inclination toward the formation of professionals with broad technical skills under a traditional, memory, banking and knowledge accumulation education.
Operational and Technical Results from the Spent Fuel Test-Climax
Authors: Patrick Wesley 
Published: November 2020

The technical feasibility of short-term storage and retrieval of spent nuclear fuel assemblies has recently been demonstrated in a test of deep geologic storage at the U.S. Department of Energy Nevada Test Site (NTS). Handling systems and procedures developed and deployed on this test functioned safely and reliably to emplace eleven intact spent-fuel assemblies and retrieve them three years later. Three exchanges of spent fuel were conducted at regular intervals during the storage period to maintain the proficiency of personnel and the readiness of the handling system.
Technical data was collected using nearly 1,000 instruments. These data show that the mechanical and thermal properties of granites are compatible with nuclear waste isolation objectives. Measured and calculated temperatures are in excellent agreement, confirming the adequacy of available heat transfer codes. Radiation transport calculations were of high quality, exceeding the accuracy of available long-term dosimetry techniques which were used on the test. We also found good agreement between measured and calculated displacements within the rock mass.
Proposed Application of Automated Biomonitoring for Rapid Detection of Toxic Substances in Water Supplies for Permanent Space Stations
Authors: Morgan Eric , Young Richard , Smith Michael , Eagleson Kenneth 
Published: November 2020

The objective of this study was to present proposed design characteristics and applications of automated biomonitoring devices for real-time toxicity detection in drinking water supplies on-board permanent space stations. Tests in transmissions of automated biomonitoring data to earth-receiving stations were simulated using satellite data linkage from remote earth-based stations.Automated biomonitoring can provide real-time physiological response information resulting from cause/effect relationships between toxicants and selected aquatic animals. Because the reliability of information from a single-species or from specific physical/chemical water quality parameters may not provide comprehensive protection from a wide variety of potentially toxic compounds, a computer-assisted multiple species biosensing system designed for water quality monitoring was developed. Emphasis was placed on developing methods for detecting species-specific bioelectric potentials produced by unrestrained bivalve mussels and other sedentary invertebrates since these animals are presumably more easily maintained in near zero gravity than fish. In achieving this objective, differential amplifiers were constructed for measuring a wide range of response signals induced by various biological activities from fish and invertebrate subjects. Specific responses were detected as discrete analog signals, each converted to a digital voltage, and filed in computer storage. A management program provided various means for data gathering, filing, and retrieval.
A New Method for Measuring Nonvolatile Residue for Ultrapure Solvents
Authors: Blackford David , Belling Katherine , Sem Gilmore 
Published: November 2020

A quantitative method is described for measuring the nonvolatile residue of ultrapure solvents. Results are presented that show reasonable agreement with an alternative gravimetric method.
A qualitative method for measuring nonvolatile residue is also described. This method has the potential to monitor the residue contamination level in large-volume, deionized water production facilities.
ESS Quantification for Complex Systems
Authors: Perlstein Howard , Littlefield John , Bazovsky Igor 
Published: November 2020

Quantification of screen duration permits controlled purification of systems by the elimination of early failures to a predetermined degree of purity, consistent with reliability requirements at time of delivery for field use, or consistent with budgetary cost constraints, or both.
In an earlier paper the authors developed a method for quantifying screen duration of Environmental Stress Screening (ESS) of homogeneous parts or component populations.1 This is briefly summarized under "Case of a Parts Population" and extended under "Mixed Parts Systems," to systems consisting of a mix of many different parts with different failure rates.
In the case of parts, each failure constitutes the end of life of that part, while in the case of systems, a failure usually results in repair or "renewal" and the system continues operation (except for one-time systems). For parts, time-to-failure is observed, while for systems, times-between-failures is observed.
The section titled "A Numerical Example" contains an example of calculating screen duration (Ts) for different predetermined degrees of purity, characterized by the screen residues that constitute the complements of purity. The Appendix describes the computer program used for the numerical solutions.