bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yeniden Örnekleme Yöntemleri: Kavram ve R Uygulamaları
Authors: DOĞAN C. Deha 
Published: November 2019

Parametrik testler evren dağılımına ilişkin bir takım
varsyaımların karşılanmasını gerektirir. Bu varsayımların karşılanmadığı durumlarda
araştırmacılar parametrik olmayan istatistiksel yöntemler kullanılır.
Geleneksel parametrik olmayan yöntemlerde sıra puanları ve sıra ortalamalarına
dayalı işlemler gerçekleştirirken yeniden örnekleme yöntemleri bu sürece farklı
bir bakış açısı getirmiştir. En yaygın kullanılan yeniden örnekleme
yöntemlerinin başında randomizasyon testleri gelir. Randomizasyon testlerinin temel mantığı
orijinal örneklemden hesaplanan test istatistiğinin rastgele olarak oluşturulan
örneklemlerdeki test istatistiği ile karşılaştırılmasına dayalıdır.&nbsp; Bu anlamda kullanımı dünyada gitgide
yaygınlaşan randomizasyon testlerine ilişkin yeterli sayıda kaynak olmaması,
özellikle Türkiye’de kullanımının çok sınırlı olması bu makalenin yazımına
temel oluşturmuştur. Ayrıca randomizasyon testlerinin son yıllarda gündemde
önemli bir yer tutan R progrlamla dili üzerinden örneklendirilerek açıklanması
çalışmanın diğer bir önemli unsuru olarak düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada
randomizasyon testlerinin R proglamla dili ile örneklendirilerek açıklanması [1]amaçlanmıştır.
Bu bağlamda randomizasyon testlerinin temel kavramları açıklanmış akabinde
sosyal bilimler alanında yaygun kullanıldığı düşünülen bağımsız ve tekrarlı
örneklemler için t testi, bağınmsız gruplar için tek yönlü varyans analizi ve
korelasyon analizi özelinde R kodlarından faydalanılarak örneklendirmelere
gidilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile özellikle Türkiye’de randomizasyon testlerinin ve R
progrlamlama dilinin kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması beklenmektedir.

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PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS BAGI MAHASISWA EKONOMI
Authors: Oktarin Irene Brainnita , Eka Saputri Maria Edistianda 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa jurusan ekonomi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Subjek uji terdiri dari 2 ahli pembelajaran, 2 teman sejawat, dan 30 mahasiswa untuk uji efektivitas penerapan dengan desain pretest dan posttest. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan tes, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik descriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) skor rata-rata uji terhadap draft I oleh ahli isi sebesar 3,67 dan skor rata-rata uji oleh ahli media sebesar 4,41 yang berkualifikasi sangat baik dan dilakukan perbaikan ringan, (2) skor rata-rata uji terhadap draft II oleh 2 teman sejawat dosen sebesar 4,65 berkualifikasi sangat baik dan dilakukan perbaikan ringan, (3) uji efektifitas penerapan dengan uji t terhadap hasil pretest dan post-test menunjukkan nilai signifikan (0,00) kurang dari 0.05, yang berarti Ha diterima, sehingga dapat dikatakan rata-rata hasil posttest lebih baik dibandingkan rata-rata hasil pretest secara signifikan. Dengan demikian, buku ajar bahasa Inggris bagi mahasiswa ekonomi dapat dinyatakan layak untuk diproduksi dan diterapkan. Kata kunci: buku ajar, bahasa Inggris, mahasiswa ekonomi Abstract: This research aimed at developing an English Book for economic students based on their needs. The subjects of evaluation were, 2 instructional experts, 2 colleagues, and 30 students for the implementation try out with pre test and post test design. The data was collected using questionnaire and test. The result of evaluation was analyzed through quantitative descriptive technique. The results showed: (1) average test score for draft I by the expert of content was 3,67 and average test score by expert of media was 4,41, the qualification is very good and revision was done (2) average test score for draft II by colleagues was 4,65, the qualification is very good and revision was done, (3) implementation test by the t test towards the result of pretest and post test showed significance score (0,00) is less than 0,05, it means Ha is accepted, so it can be said that post test average score is better than pre test average score significantly. It was concluded that the English textbook for economic students that was developed has completed the standard of qualification to be produced and implemented. Keywords: textbook, English, Economic student
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF ‘Candidatus PHYTOPLASMA MALI’ STRAINS FROM BULGARIA AND POLAND
Authors: Cieślińska Mirosława , Borisova Aneliya 
Published: November 2019

During 2015, samples from 22 apple trees showing proliferation symptoms were collected in southwest Bulgaria and Central and South Poland and tested for phytoplasma presence. ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma mali’ was identified in 18 samples based on results of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the 16S rRNA gene amplified in nested PCR using primer pair P1/P7 followed by R16F2n/R16R2 and F1/B6 primer pairs. The nitroreductase and rhodonase like genes and ribosomal protein genes rpl22 and rps3 were then analyzed using PCR-RFLP technique to study the genetic variability of the phytoplasma strains. Two restriction profiles, P-I or P-II, were obtained for fragments of 16S rDNA plus 16S-23S spacer region digested with HpaII enzyme. Restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of nitroreductase and rhodonase like genes using digestion with HincII endonuclease revealed that the all ‘Ca. P. mali’ strains belonged to subtype AP-15. Analysis of rpl22 and rps3 ribosomal protein genes digested with AluI enzyme resulted in classification of detected phytoplasma strains to rpX-A subgroup.
Thackeray's Barry Lyndon as Professor of Imposture
Authors: Bleicher Elizabeth 
Published: November 2019

Thackeray‘s eponymous, comedic antihero rightfully earned his reputation as one of the most notoriously unreliable narrators in English fiction, not least for his portrayal as a gentleman scoundrel and roving confidence man. Scholars have long assumed that Victorian readers found the highly mobile gambler with dozens of aliases both frightening and irredeemably bad. I wish to suggest that Barry‘s literary appeal as well as his commercial liability were rooted in Thackeray‘s decision to cast him as a professing philosopher in imposture and identity play. This essay analyzes two scenes in Barry Lyndon (1844) to demonstrate Barry‘s swift education in the art of personal narrative manipulation and to describe a model for interpersonal literacy in which Barry both expressly and implicitly offers instruction. Though Barry claims to be educating readers in the finer points of professional gambling, he is actually delineating the rules for playing with one‘s identity, an endeavour far more universally interesting, and alarming, than the ostensible tutoring in how to circumvent the original readers‘ growing middle-class work ethic. Barry labours hard and constantly, but he is manufacturing personal narrative—something many Victorian readers may have wished was authentic, unique, and thus beyond the grimy reach of industrial production. Barry‘s wins and losses in identity manipulation have little to do with The Luck of Barry Lyndon, the title under which the novel was originally published, and everything to do with Barry‘s increasing but perpetually inadequate grasp of the complex of skills that forms the modus operandi for successful impostors: interpersonal literacy, recursive scripting, and confidence networking. Tracing Barry‘s experiments in narrative propagation reveals both a discipline in which one can be educated and a generative process by which a subject inhabits a narrative that takes on a life of its own.
Perfil dos hipertensos na Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Jucá de Azevedo Picanço Nathalia , André Louzeiro Lama Eduardo , Washington Duarte Magalhães Allen , Melo Sampaio Brenda , Cardoso Pinheiro Elton , Pimenta Nunes Filho Osias , Pinto Damasceno Rachel , Silva Rafael de Azevedo , Tadeu da Silva Dantas Robson 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de hipertensos da área de abrangência de uma unidade de saúde em uma cidade da Amazônia – Brasil. Métodos: Pesquisa transversal, descritiva, observacional, epidemiológica, de análise dos prontuários de pacientes com Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica cadastrados em uma área da cidade de Belém – Pará. Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP) sob parecer número 82845918.0.0000.5701. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados foram 120 hipertensos, sendo 63,17% do sexo feminino e o restante do sexo masculino. As mulheres tinham maior média de idade (65,01 anos comparado com 62,72 anos), contudo os homens possuíam maior média de peso (78,91 kg contra 64,09 kg) e altura (1,61m contra 1,49m). A maioria das mulheres (39,21%) e dos homens (48,28%) estavam na classificação Sobrepeso. Conclusão: O perfil de hipertensos na área de pesquisa é semelhante aos encontrados em outras áreas do país sendo necessário utilizar as informações do presente artigo para educação em saúde mais direcionada e eficiente sobre o assunto.
Usulan Perbaikan Proses Pelayanan Loading dan Unloading Kapal di Dermaga Curah Cair PT. X dengan Pendekatan Simulasi
Authors: Hartati Misra , Zah Irham Hamzah , Norhiza Fitra Lestari , Nurainun Tengku 
Published: November 2019

Indonesia as one of the biggest archipelagic countries, sees the potential for the need for ports as an inter-island logistics sector. Ports in Indonesia are managed by PT. Indonesian Port, one of the branches of PT. Pelindo is PT. X which has liquid bulk stores specifically for CPO loading and unloading. The problem that occurs is the increase in loading and unloading service time that has exceeded the set resting time, which results in the length of the waiting time for the ship in the pool. So that it will have an impact on the quality of CPO, which causes an increase in the levels of free fatty acids in CPO. Because it is proposed to improve the process of loading and unloading CPO services to minimize queues and reduce ship waiting times. Simulation is completed with ExtandSim software. As for the selected scenario, namely the second alternative scenario showing an increase in service on each pier, the average ship input is 64 ships and the average output is 62 ships, more optimal than conceptual conditions, the proposed calculation of investment costs is the addition of a pipeline of 104,244.00 US $.Keywords: Extendsim, Port Of Liquid Bulk, CPO, Descrette Event Simulation
Analisis Pengukuran Produktivitas Menggunakan Metode Marvin E. Mundel
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Hamidah Nur 
Published: November 2019

Competition in many companies can be measured by the level of productivity of the company. CV. Gavra Perkasa Gresik is a manufacturing company engaged in the wood processing industry, among the products produced is turning. So far, the company has never made productivity measurements so that, if output is low, the company thinks it is not good without analyzing the causes specifically and not paying attention to the efficiency of the use of resources (inputs) that are owned. Productivity measurement to find out how the condition of the company's productivity, whether experiencing an increase or decrease, is necessary to measure productivity using the model Marvin E. Mundel. This measurement is carried out on labor input, material, energy, capital and total input. The data needed for productivity analysis is taken from 2016 as the base period and 2017 as the measurement period. The results of calculation of productivity using the mundel model not all inputs have decreased, causing the company's total productivity to be 98.18% which has a good impact on the company. Keywords: Productivity, CV. Gavra Perkasa, Turning, Marvin E. Mundel
Gambaran Penilaian Status Malnutrisi dan Lama Rawat Inap Pasien Hipertensi di RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo
Authors: Kurniawan Andi , Rusjiyanto Rusjiyanto 
Published: November 2019

Hypertension disease in Indonesia are increasing every year. Manifestation of hypertension’s symptom can affect to malnutrition status and indirectly affect to length of stay. The objective of this research to know the overviews of malnutrition and length of malnutrition and length of stay of hypertension patient at RSUD Ir. Soekarno, SukoharjoThe research description research with observational approach andcross sectional study design. The sampling techniqueused is consecutive sampling as much as 24 respondents. The assessment of malnutrition using Subjective Global Assessment, while the patient’s length of stayis obtained by calculating the difference between date of attendance and date of left the hospital. Respondent with female gender is 58,9%. Most respondents are middle age (50%). Level of education elementary school is 41% respondents. The job of respondents 41% are labor. Respondent with hypertension stage 2 with length of stay are 52%. Hypertension stage 2 respondent with length of stay that classified medium as much as 52%. Respondent’s nutritional status that classified as bad nutrition 10,5% and poor nutrition 21,2%. The majority of SGA score of patients is A or not malnutrition.Keywords : Hypertension, Malnutrition, Length of Stay
Kepatuhan Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Implementasi Hand Hygiene Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Haji Kota Makassar
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Ramadhani Nur Fadhliyah 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Kegagalan untuk melakukan hand hygiene dengan benar merupakan penyebab utama Infeksi nosokomial dan penyebaran mikroorganisme multiresisten di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil data awal yang diperoleh dari sumber data RSUD Haji Kota Makassar di dapatkan hasil bahwa tingkat kepatuhan tenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan hand hygiene pada bulan April sampai Juni 2017 hanya sebesar 63,75% dari nilai standar yang ditetapkan yaitu 80%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan hand hygiene tenaga kesehatan. Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 tenaga kesehatan dan seluruh tindakan cuci tangan yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan (perawat, bidan, dan dokter). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan perawat (56.05%), bidan (53.37%), dan dokter (49.33%). Berdasarkan kepatuhan per indikasi sebelum kontak dengan pasien (55.81%), sebelum tindakan aseptik (56.41%), setelah terpapar cairan tubuh pasien yang berisiko (70.11%), setelah kontak dengan pasien (53.16%) dan setelah menyentuh lingkungan sekitar pasien (27.27)%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan hand hygiene tenaga kesehatan paling tinggi dilakukan oleh perawat. Kepatuhan tertinggi berdasarkan indikasi hand hygiene dilakukan pada momen setelahterpapar cairan tubuh pasien. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan, Hand Hygiene, Tenaga Kesehatan
Porto Alegre e a presença da cerâmica portuguesa
Authors: Benedetti Verônica 
Published: November 2019

Apesar das origens portuguesas da cidade de Porto Alegre, a existência das tão marcantes cerâmicas lusas, quase não são percebidas na cidade. Poucos registros ainda denotam sua presença. As fachadas azulejadas tão recorrentes nas cidades do sudeste e nordeste do país e até mesmo na cidade de Pelotas, interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, aqui não figuram na paisagem urbana. Ao caminharmos pelas ruas do centro histórico ainda podemos perceber algumas poucas edificações que fazem do uso deste material, sua identidade visual. Buscando por registros desta herança portuguesa podemos ainda verificar que algumas edificações históricas mantém em seu interior alguns exemplares, como o Solar dos Câmara. Vasos e esculturas, de fabricação portuguesa da fábrica Santo Antônio do Vale da Piedade da cidade do Porto, hoje abrigadas em seu interior, já compuseram a leitura das fachadas marcando a transição do prédio do estilo colonial português ao eclético.
O CONSTITUCIONALISMO ALEMÃO: A EXPERIÊNCIA SOCIALDEMOCRATA DE WEIMAR
Authors: Pinto Emerson Lima 
Published: November 2019

A Constituição de Weimar nasce sob os auspícios da derrota sofrida na Primeira Guerra Mundial e após a “vergonhosa”, para boa parte dos alemães, paz de Versalhes. A República de Weimar nasce sob as ruínas do antigo. Afirma-se como uma carta constitucional social democrata de novo tipo, instituidora de um Estado Social no plano político-jurídico e social. A República de Weimar proclamava-se um Estado destinado a satisfazer as necessidades sociais de seus cidadãos de uma forma inovadora, em uma dimensão grande até mesmo em um contexto internacional do inicio do século XX foram repletas de conturbações sociais que geraram significativos referenciais teóricos para o Direito, a Filosofia e Política. O Constitucionalismo alemão de Weimar institui direitos de 2º dimensão, intervenção econômica do Estado e um sistema de direitos e garantias fundamentais mais completos contribuindo para o constitucionalismo social nascente.
Учётно-аналитические процессы: от вуалирования отчётности до вывода капиталов
Authors: Самусенко С. А. 
Published: November 2019

<span>На основе информации, полученной автором при аудиторских проверках и бухгалтерских экспертизах предприятий жилищно-коммунального хозяйства, проводится анализ того, как некачественные и недостоверные учётные и аналитические данные приводят к масштабным искажениям в официальной статистике отрасли и предпринимательской деятельности в целом. Рассматриваются главные причины и факторы намеренных манипуляций учётной информацией. Систематизированы основные способы, приводящие к преднамеренным искажениям данных учёта и финансовой отчётности. Показано, что инструменты креативного учёта создают информационную асимметрию на всех уровнях: способствуют завышению цен и тарифов, неравномерному распределению доходов в отрасли, стимулируют инвесторов и кредиторов к неверным экономическим решениям, а также искажают отраслевую статистику инвестиций, доходов, расходов, финансовых результатов, дебиторской и кредиторской задолженности.</span>
Взаимосвязь нарушений экологического законодательства и вероятного искажения финансовой отчётности
Authors: Алексеев М. А. , Глинский В. В. , Серга Л. К. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Цель работы</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>статистическая проверка гипотезы о связи нарушений природоохранного законодательства с искажениями данных финансовой отчётности экономических субъектов. С этой целью авторы исследовали отчетные документы компаний, осуществляющих деятельность на территории России и нарушивших экологическое законодательство. Финансовая отчетность последних проанализирована на основе авторской методики, для определения вероятности искажения информации проведена их типология и построена модель пробит-регрессии. Полученные результаты позволили подтвердить рабочую гипотезу: оппортунистическое поведение экономических субъектов в сфере природоохраны, как правило, сопровождается искажениями финансовой информации об их деятельности.</span>
Реформа железнодорожного транспорта России: «последняя миля»
Authors: Быкадоров С. А. , Кибалов Е. Б. 
Published: November 2019

<span>В статье критически анализируется Долгосрочная программа развития ОАО «Российские железные дороги» до 2025 г. и рассматриваются возможные варианты совершенствования модели управления обществом в условиях санкций и военных угроз со стороны коллективного Запада. По мнению авторов, начатая 25 лет назад реформа железнодорожного транспорта до своего обещанного результата не дошла и (если рассматривать Программу 2025 как ее «последнюю милю») повернула вспять: скорость перевозки грузов и пассажиров недопустимо мала, тарифы непрерывно растут. На примере восточного железнодорожного полигона страны обсуждаются проблемы оценки сравнительной общественной эффективности железнодорожных проектов двойного назначения (социально-экономического и военно-стратегического): Трансполярной, Ленско-Камчатской магистралей и железной дороги материк–Сахалин.</span>
Роль российских лесов в реализации Парижского климатического соглашения: возможности или риски?
Authors: Пыжев А. И. , Ваганов Е. А. 
Published: November 2019

<span>Парижское соглашение 2015 г. в русле Рамочной конвенции ООН по изменению климата задало новый формат международной координации усилий по управлению выбросами парниковых газов с учетом национальных интересов и императива повсеместного перехода к низкоуглеродной энергетике. В статье рассмотрены возможности использования потенциала поглощения углерода российскими лесами с точки зрения формулирования и реализации обязательств России в рамках Парижского соглашения по климату 2015 г. Проанализированы экономические последствия неопределенности оценок углеродного бюджета российских лесов. Показано, что задача сокращения объема антропогенных выбросов парниковых газов с учетом интересов развития национальной экономики требует развития методик и информационной базы оценки бюджета углерода российских лесов. Предлагается начать работу по формированию комплексной стратегии участия страны в реализации Парижского соглашения с учетом как целей технологической модернизации энергетической отрасли, так и увеличения площади лесов, а также полно</span><span>ты и достоверности информации об их качестве.</span>
Российское отходничество: вехи многовековой истории
Authors: Плюснин Ю. М. 
Published: November 2019

<p class="_1Vvodka">Отходники<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span>–<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span>самоназвание внутренних временных трудовых мигрантов в России, которые могут быть как самодеятельными предпринимателями, так и наёмными работниками. Ключевые особенности отходников: 1) жители сельской местности и малых городов, ищущие работу в столицах и центрах промышленного развития (в последнем случае синоним<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span>–<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span>вахтовики); 2) не намерены менять место постоянного жительства ради работы; 3) основная трудовая мотивация состоит в повышении благосостояния семьи; 4) самостоятельность, самодеятельность, инициатива<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span>–<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span>основные трудовые качества отходника.</p><p class="_1Vvodka">В статье кратко рассмотрена пятивековая история российского отходничества и выделены основные причины отхода в имперский и современный периоды, а также факторы, стимулирующие или подавляющие отхожую активность провинциального населения. Представлены авторские оценки современной численности отходников и оценки других исследователей, позволившие описать вековую динамику численности. Даны оценки структуры отходничества по видам занятости с 1990-х годов до последнего времени. Описана эволюция современного отходничества, особенностями которой являются динамизм, изменчивость и экспансия. Автор имеет основания полагать, что отходники<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span>–<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span>авангард пресловутого «нового опасного класса<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span>–<span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span>прекариата» в современной России.</p>