bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudo de correlação entre o uso e cobertura da terra com a temperatura de superfície registrada pelo satélite Landsat 8
Authors: Hendges Elvis Rabuske , Follador Franciele Aní Caovilla , Andres Juliano 
Published: June 2020

A cobertura vegetal da superfície terrestre é um dos condicionante da variação de temperatura do ar encontrado nestes locais. Assim o objetivo da presente pesquisa é verificar a correlação espacial existente entre os padrões de uso da terra e valores de temperatura de superfície (Ts) registrados pelo satélite Landsat 8. A área de estudo está localizada na zona rural de Francisco Beltrão/PR, caracterizada pela presença de usos agrícolas de subsitência. Foram processados dados de cenas datadas de 27/11/2017 e 13/12/2017, tanto para a obtenção dos mapas de uso e cobertura da terra, como para os dados de temperatura de superfície. As Ts registradas por cada uma das classes de uso da terra: água, floresta, campo sujo, campo, lavoura e solo exposto, demosntraram uma forte correlação de Pearson, sendo de 0,9116 e 0,9292 respectivamente para as cenas mapeadas. Ao analisar a homogeneidade entre as variâncias da Ts de cada classe, verificou-se que os valores das médias não possuem uma similaridade mínima significativa entre si. O teste de Tukey indicou que para a primeira data nenhuma das classes de uso apresentou valores semelhantes entre si. Já para a segunda data as classes de água e floresta apresentaram Ts estatisticamente similares, além das classes de campo sujo e campo.
دلالة التَّعبير باسم الفاعل في القرآن الكريم
Authors: RIZK Muhammed 
Published: June 2020

یُعدُّ اسم الفاعل من أهمّ الأسماء الصَّرفیَّة في اللغة العربية؛ وذلك لاستخدام صیغته في الكلام بكثرة ، فهو حقیقة في الحال ومجاز في الماضي والاستقبال. وهو اسم مشتقٌّ على وزن (فاعل) للدلالة على من قام بالفعل أو ما وقع منه الفعل على وجه الحدوث لا الثُّبوت. وهو يصاغ من الفعل الثُّلاثي على وزن (فاعِل)، ومن غير الثُّلاثي بوزن مضارعه مع إبدال حرف المضارعة ميمًا مضمومة وكسر ما قبل الآخر. لاسم الفاعل من الفعل غير الثُّلاثي دلالات متعدّدة، منها في القرآن الكريم: 1- إفادة التَّعديَة. 2- إفادة معنى التَّكثير.3- إفادة معنى المشاركة. 4- إفادة معنى المطاوعة. 5- إفادة العيوب والألوان. 6- إفادة معنى التَّكلف. 7- إفادة معنى الطَّلب والسُّؤال. 8- إفادة معنى المبالغة.دلالات اسم الفاعل السَّابقة دلالات صرفيَّة تدلُّ عليها صيغ اسم الفاعل من غير الثُّلاثي؛ هذا لا يعني أنّ هذه الدِّلالات مختصَّة بتلك الصِّيغ غير الثُّلاثي لاسم الفاعل، فقد يأتي اسم الفاعل من الفعل الثُّلاثي دالًّا على بعضها، إذ إنّ هناك دلالات مشتركة بين اسم الفاعل من الفعل الثُّلاثي ومن غير الثُّلاثي. إنَّ أكثر إفادة اسم الفاعل معنى الثُّبوت عندما يكون غير عامل ويكون مضافًا، عند ذلك تكون الإضافة حقيقية، وهنا يحدث الالتباس مع الصِّفة المشبهة التي هي للثبوت وهي عاملة وإضافتها لفظيَّة. ويبدو أنَّ آراء النُّحاة التي تنصُّ على إفادة اسم الفاعل معنى التَّجدّد، لها مبرِّرات عند ابن هشام وابن مالك؛ فقد جعلوا اسم الفاعل جاريًا مجرى الفعل في الحركات والسّكنات. إنّ اسم الفاعل الواقع في الجملة الاسميَّة يأتي للدلالة على الثُّبوت والدَّوام والاستمرار في الغالب، وأنَّ اسم الفاعل الواقع في الجملة الفعليَّة يأتي للدلالة على الحدوث والتَّجدّد، فإنْ جاء في سياق الجملة الاسميَّة ودخلته لام التَّوكيد (المزحلقة) زاد ذلك في ثبوته.تتَّفق كتب النَّحو والتَّفسير والبلاغة على دلالة واحدة لمادة (عدل) هي دلالة التَّحوّل والانصراف عن الشّيء وتركه إلى غيره . وتشير كتب اللُّغة- فضلاً عن الدّلالة السَّابقة لهذه المادة- إلى دلالات أُخَر لَها وقد وظَّف السِّياق القرآني مادة (عدل) بصيغٍ مختلفة لأداء معانٍ متعدّدة، ولم يكن من بين هذه المعاني معنى ترك الشَّيء والانصراف عنه إلى غيره .وينبغي أنْ يستند الحكم بوجود ظاهرة عدوليَّة في أي نصٍّ لغوي إلى قوانين لغويَّة معتبرة حتَّى لا يكون هذا الحكم اعتباطيًّا ورجمًا بالغيب. ويرد اسم الفاعل بمعنى اسم المفعول في القرآن الكريم كثيرًا؛ فقد يعدل به عن أصله لغرض بلاغي أو نفسي يصير به ذلك الاستعمال ذا معنى عميق يستدلُّ بقرينة الاستعمال العدولياللُّغة العربيَّة، النَّحو، الدِّلالة، المشتقَّات، اسم الفاعل، الثّبوت، التَّجدُّد، العدول.
Izutsu’nun Kur’ân'daki Ahlâki Kavramlara İlişkin Görüşlerinin Din Eğitimi Açısından Analizi
Authors: DİLER Ramazan 
Published: June 2020

Toshihiko Izutsu, oryantalist bir bilim insanıdır. Birçok dinle ilgili
çalışması bulunan Izutsu, İslâm ve Kuran’la ilgili de önemli eserler ortaya
koymuştur. Bu makale çalışmasında Izutsu’nun Kur’ân'da Dînî ve Ahlâkî
Kavramlar ile Kur’ân’da Allah ve İnsan adlı eserleri incelenmiştir.
Müellifin, çalışmalarında benimsediği metodolojiyi açıkladığı ve bu
metodolojiye bağlı kaldığı görülmüştür. Izutsu’nun kullandığı metodoloji
semantiktir. Semantik kısaca anlam bilimi olarak ifade edilebilir. Kur’ân’daki
ahlâkî kavramların Kuran’la birlikte nasıl bir değişime uğradığını örneklerle
açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Izutsu’nun
çalışmasında üzerinde durduğu ahlaki kavramların eğitsel bir gerçekliği de
vardır. Bu yönüyle özellikle Kur’ân-ahlak ilişkisini inceleyen eserleri eğitsel
açıdan incelemenin önemli doğurguları olabilir. Izutsu’nun çalışmaları Kur’ân-ahlak,
Kur’ân-eğitim ilişkisini anlamak adına önemli görülmektedir. Bundan dolayı
çalışmanın ahlak eğitimcilerine önemli bir katkı yapması beklenmektedir.
Çalışmanın temel problemi Izutsu’nun Kur’ân-ahlak ilişkisini nasıl kurduğudur.
Çalışmada cevapları aranan sorular şunlardır:Izutsu’nun
çalışmalarında Kur’ân-ahlak ilişkisinde ortaya çıkan temalar hangileridir?Kur’ân-ahlak
ilişkisinde ortaya çıkan temalar eğitsel açıdan nasıl değerlendirilebilir?Bu
araştırmada yöntem olarak içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. İçerik analizi bir
muhtevayı anlamak ve analiz etmek için kullanılan bir yöntemdir. Izutsu’nun
çalışmalarında elde ettiği bazı sonuçlar şunlardır: Kur’ân, Arapların ahlâk
geleneklerini çok ciddi bir şekilde etkiledi. Kur’ân, arap toplumunun
kullandığı birçok geleneksel ahlaki kavramı yeniden tanımladı. Bu kavramları
evrensel bir ilkeye bağladı. Kur’ân’daki
en odak kelime Allah’tır. Bu açıdan ahlaki kavramlara yön veren temel kavram da
Allah’tır. Izutsu’nun ahlâkî kavram analizleri ve ahlak/değer eğitimine ilişkin
görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir.
Bağımsızlık Öncesi Ve Sonrası Kırgız Toplumunda Din Ve Dinî Kurumlar Üzerine Bir Analiz
Authors: KOZUKULOV Timur 
Published: June 2020

Din Sosyolojisi. Bu makalede bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonra Kırgızistan’da
toplumsal-siyasi hayatta önemli rol oynayan ve bunlara yön veren din unsurunu,
din sosyolojisi ve siyaset bilimi açısından incelemeye çalışacağız. İslam’ın Kırgızlar arasında ne zaman
yayıldığı ve benimsendiği ile ilgili tarihi kaynaklara dayanarak farklı
görüşlerin bulunduğunu belirtmeliyiz. Günümüzde, Kırgızistan sınırları
içerisindeki İslam’ı anlayabilmek için onun tarihteki süreçlerini göz önünde
bulundurmak şarttır. Kırgızistan’ın Müftiyat kurumu; yani Kırgızistan
Müslümanları Dini İdaresi’nin (KMDİ) ne zaman ve nasıl ortaya çıktığını
göstermek için Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği döneminde İslam hakkında
birtakım tespitlerde bulunularak oluşum sürecinin ele alınması gerekmektedir.
Kırgızistan’da İslam’ın tarihi sürecini birkaç döneme ayırmak gerekir: Ortaçağdan
SSCB’nin kuruluşuna kadarki dönem, Sosyalizm dönemi ve son olarak
Kırgızistan’ın bağımsızlığını kazandıktan sonraki dönem. Bağımsızlığın ilk
yıllarından itibaren Kırgızistan’da dine ve dinî hayata öncesine oranla büyük bir
serbestlik, bir bakıma kısmi özerklik hürriyeti verilmiştir. Ancak 4 Şubat 2014
tarihindeki Devlet Güvenlik Konseyi toplantısında dine verilen bu kısmi
özerklik hürriyeti siyasetinin doğru olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır. O günden
itibaren devlet dinin toplumdaki yapısına ve yaşamına yön verme siyaseti
yürüteceği kararını almıştır. Bu çalışmamızda bağımsızlık elde edildikten
sonraki süreçte dinî eğilimler ve dine yönelik toplumsal yaptırımlar toplum
bilimi ve siyaset bilimi açısından incelenmiştir. Kırgız toplumunun sosyal ve
siyasi istikrarı için çalışma süreci ve yaptırımları üzerinde durulmuştur.
Makalemizde çeyrek asırlık bir tarihe sahip olan Kırgız devletinin din
konusundaki uygulamalarını siyaset bilimi, güvenlik ve toplum bilimi açısından
ele alıp değerlendirmeye çalışacağız.
Industrial Capitalism and Its Paradoxes in Europe XVIII – XIX Century
Authors: LAPTEVA E. V. , OSTROUMOV V. V. , BOLDYREVA S. Yu. , PROTOPOPOVA N. I. 
Published: June 2020

Until the mid-eighteenth century the world economy was slowly evolving, but after the 1750-s a radical change occurred, which had a huge impact not only on the economy, but also on culture, society and life in general. The industrial revolution became the main lever of change. As a result, its main economic component - agriculture - has ceased to be dominant. Traditionally, the industrial revolution was seen as a sequential event, a chain of events from the lowest to the highest. The author made an attempt to consider the main parameters of the industrial revolution as a chain of paradoxes characteristic of developed European countries. To do this, turning to classical works of a theoretical and scientific-practical nature, the authors tried to consider the problem of European countries entering the industrial stage as a complex, contradictory and difficult process that revealed both leaders and Laggards.
„Form follows Function“ – Bibliotheksräume sind gebaute Visitenkarten der Bibliothek im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: Romer Hermann 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Winterthur ist eine mittelgroße Landstadt im Kanton Zürich/Schweiz mit etwa 112 000 Einwohnern. Die Stadt unterhält ein öffentliches Bibliothekssystem mit sieben Zweigstellen, darunter die Stadtbibliothek als Haupthaus. Derzeit stellt sich für die Stadtverwaltung nicht die Frage, ob sie sich ein öffentliches Bibliothekssystem leistet, sondern welches. In einer Stadt, die sich ein „Smart City“-Label auf die Fahnen geschrieben hat, stehen die öffentlichen Bibliotheken im Schnittpunkt zwischen „Service public“ und „Smart Library“. Die Stadtbibliothek, die 2003 ihre Türen öffnete, versteht sich als innovatives, technikaffines Haus, das offen und ohne Vorbehalte Neues in ihr Angebot aufnimmt. 2003 war sie die erste Bibliothek Europas mit einem RFID-Self-Circulation-Tool, später gewann sie den kantonalen Bibliothekspreis für die „Integrationsbibliothek“. In der Bibliothekspädagogik arbeitet sie seit zehn Jahren auf der Basis eines selbst entwickelten Spiralcurriculums, 2014 war sie die erste Bibliothek in der Schweiz mit einem eigenen Makerspace. Innovative Prozesse ziehen laufend bauliche Veränderungen nach sich, die architektonischen Anpassungen dürfen aber nicht ästhetischen Normen, sondern müssen den bibliothekseigenen Konzepten und Funktionen folgen. „Form follows Function“ wird zum dynamischen Prozess ständiger Veränderungen der Bibliothek und liefert die architektonische Visitenkarte der Bibliothek im hier und jetzt einer Bibliothek, die sich laufend neu erfindet.
Imeglimin, a novel, first in-class, blood glucose-lowering agent: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical evidence
Authors: Crabtree Thomas SJ , DeFronzo Ralph A , Ryder Robert E J , Bailey Clifford J 
Published: June 2020

Imeglimin is a novel, first in-class, blood glucose-lowering agent which acts via a mitochondrial mechanism to enhance glucose-induced insulin secretion, decrease hepatic glucose output and increase glucose uptake by skeletal muscle. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs) with imeglimin in adults with type 2 diabetes was undertaken. Of 45 articles identified, five were RCTs but, due to the format of the data, only three could be combined in a meta-analysis (total n=180 participants). A random-effects model found that imeglimin 1500 mg twice daily as monotherapy and add-on to metformin or sitagliptin was associated with reductions of HbA1c by −0.63% (95% CI −0.84 to −0.42) (−6.6 mmol/mol, 95% CI −8.8 to −4.4) and reductions of fasting plasma glucose by −0.52 mmol/L (95% CI −0.80 to −0.24) compared with placebo. Adverse events were minimal, mostly gastrointestinal, and without hypoglycaemia. It is concluded that imeglimin displays promising improvements in HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose and is generally well tolerated.
Preliminary evidence of the association between DNAm and orbital volumetry in GO
Authors: Hu Ya-Fen , Hua Lin , Tuo Xiu , Shi Ting-Ting , Yang Yi-Lin , Liu Yun-Fu , Yan Zhong-Yu , Xin Zhong 
Published: June 2020

Background
The pathogenesis underlying the alterations of orbital architecture in Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is not yet fully understood. The present study aimed to investigate the association of DNA methylation in peripheral blood and orbital volumetry in Chinese patients with GO.

Methods
A total of 35 GO subjects (70 orbits) were subjected to CT scan. The total cross-sectional area of the extraocular muscles (orbital muscles, OM), total orbit area (TOA), and the exophthalmometry were measured and OM/TOA ratio was calculated. Targeted bisulfite sequencing was performed on seven candidate genes.

Results
No significant correlation was established between the DNA methylation levels of these genes and exophthalmometry. The MBP methylation level was found to be correlated with OM/TOA ratio (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis on parameters including age, sex, TRAb, duration of GO, and DNA methylation levels of seven genes with OM/TOA ratio confirmed that MBP and OM/TOA ratio had a significant correlation (P < 0.05). The partial least squares analysis showed that the top three genes with the highest loadings were MBP, BOLL, and BECN1 and that OM/TOA ratio affected the DNA methylation block than exophthalmometry.

Conclusions
This study provided preliminary evidence that MBP is a potential gene associated with OM enlargement in GO patients according to the combination of DNA methylation sequencing and orbital CT measurement.
ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Remodelling diabetes services and emerging innovation
Authors: Wake Deborah J , Gibb Fraser W , Kar Partha , Kennon Brian , Klonoff David C , Rayman Gerry , Rutter Martin K , Sainsbury Chris , Semple Robert K 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe COVID-19 pandemic is a major international emergency leading to unprecedented medical, economic and societal challenges. Countries around the globe are facing challenges with diabetes care and are similarly adapting care delivery, with local cultural nuances. People with diabetes suffer disproportionately from acute COVID-19 with higher rates of serious complications and death. In-patient services need specialist support to appropriately manage glycaemia in people with known and undiagnosed diabetes presenting with COVID-19. Due to the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, people with diabetes may suffer longer-term harm caused by inadequate clinical support and less frequent monitoring of their condition and diabetes-related complications. Outpatient management need to be reorganised to maintain remote advice and support services, focusing on proactive care for the highest risk, and using telehealth and digital services for consultations, self-management and remote monitoring, where appropriate. Stratification of patients for face-to-face or remote follow-up should be based on a balanced risk assessment. Public health and national organisations have generally responded rapidly with guidance on care management, but the pandemic has created a tension around prioritisation of communicable vs non-communicable disease. Resulting challenges in clinical decision-making are compounded by a reduced clinical workforce. For many years, increasing diabetes mellitus incidence has been mirrored by rising preventable morbidity and mortality due to complications, yet innovation in service delivery has been slow. While the current focus is on limiting the terrible harm caused by the pandemic, it is possible that a positive lasting legacy of COVID-19 might include accelerated innovation in chronic disease management.
Festival Tourism as Part of International Tourism and a Factor in the Development of Cultural Tourism
Authors: Dychkovskyy Stepan , Ivanov Sergii 
Published: June 2020

The article examines that cultural tourism, by developing festival tours, is able to generate significant tourist flows not only by itself, but also it is a necessary complement to any other tourist product. The purpose. The aim is to analyze the scientific literature on intercultural research and the development of international tourist festivals. Results. The identification and discussion of the three main discourses of festival research made it possible to determine the role and impact of festivals in society and culture, the features of festival tourism and festival management. Classical discourse, emerging mainly from cultural anthropology and sociology, concerns the roles, meanings and influences of festivals in society and culture. Festivals are means for tourism, economic development and local marketing. At this discourse dominated. It is based on consumer behavior approaches and ignores the fundamental needs of celebration and many social and cultural reasons for searching a holiday. It should also be emphasized that festivals are increasingly being used to achieve social and cultural objects, which places them as implements for social marketers.
Influence of processing route on the alloying behavior, microstructural evolution and thermal stability of CrMoNbTiW refractory high-entropy alloy
Authors: Raman Lavanya , Karthick G. , Guruvidyathri K. , Fabijanic Daniel , Narayana Murty S. V. S. , Murty B. S. , Kottada Ravi S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Comorbidades em Idosos Vivendo com HIV/Aids
Authors: Dos Santos Juliana Lemes , Coser Janaina , Hammes Thais Patricia , Mugnol Tatiana , Garlet Angela Menezes , Moreira Paulo Ricardo 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de idosos que vivem com HIV/Aids.Materiais e Métodos: Estudo observacional, documental, transversal, prospectivo, descritivo e analítico, realizado a partir de prontuários clínicos de um Serviço de Atenção Especializada. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 64 idosos, dos quais, 53% (34) eram homens e 47% (30) eram mulheres, 81% (52) possuíam escolaridade igual ou inferior a ensino fundamental completo, 67% (43) apresentaram linfócitos TCD4 ≥ 350 células/mm³, 81% (52) tinham carga viral ≤ 40 cópias/mL, 974% (62) foram infectados por relação heterossexual e 84,5% (54) apresentaram pelo menos uma comorbidade. As comorbidades mais incidentes foram caquexia (48%), anemia (35%), tabagismo (31,5%) e hipertensão arterial sistêmica (18,5%) foram as doenças não transmissíveis mais incidentes. A candidíase oral (55,5%) foi a infecção oportunistas com maior incidência nos idosos participantes do estudo.Conclusão: A presença de comorbidades e infecções oportunistas deve ser investigada entre idosos com HIV para garantir suporte e melhores cuidados a estes indivíduos.
A New Egyptian Validation Tool for Measuring Quality of Nursing Care Using the CQ Index
Authors: Aly Nagah Abd El-Fattah Mohamed , El-Shanawany Safaa Moustafa 
Published: June 2020

Background and PurposeMeasuring and monitoring the quality of nursing care are essential for improving quality of nursing care and safety. This study aimed to develop an Egyptian validation tool for measuring the quality of nursing care from the perspectives of patients based on consumer quality index and describe the aspects of quality of nursing care that need improvement.MethodsA cross-sectional descriptive survey using Consumer quality index questionnaire of nursing care aspects was carried on 400 patients.Results44 attributes of care were extracted into nine dimensions accounting for 70.4% of the total variance. The majority of nursing care aspects needed moderate levels of quality improvement.ConclusionsA valid and reliable Egyptian tool was developed for measuring the quality of nursing care built upon consumer quality index.
SAFETY LEADERSHIP CHARACTERISTIC OF SUPERVISOR PRODUCTION DIVISION AT PT. BCD
Authors: Prihatiningsih Septyani 
Published: June 2020

Background: Work related accidents are one of the main focused and indicators of the successful implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) aspects in Indonesia. One of the causes of accidents is the worst implementation and supervision of OHS. Based on some research that has done, safety leadership is solution to improve OHS performance and reduce the number of work related accidents. PT. BCD is one of paper manufacturing company in Indonesia that using high-tech machinery and involving many workers who possibly increase risk of work related accidents. Objective: Aims of this to identify safety leadership characteristics of supervisors Production Division at PT. BCD Method: This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods on supervisors in the Production Division of PT. BCD, one of paper manufacturing company in Karawang, West Java Province. Results: It has found that the characteristics of good safety leadership applied by the supervisor production division of PT. BCD is an element of commitment to OHS and communication. While the element of safety leadership characteristics that not well implemented, reflected by the element of safety involvement. Supervisors are not fully involved to safety program that consist of are involved in all corrective actions, and motivate the employee to participate in the OHS program. Conclusion: Safety leadership characteristics of supervisors in the Production Division of PT. BCD has not well implemented to the elements of safety involvement.