bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crowdsourcing as an approach to solving environmental problems by future construction engineers
Authors: Yakimova Elena , Terehov Pavel , Salnikova Olga , Ishmuhametova Naila 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article studies the role of the University of Architecture and Engineering students in the formation of the ecological culture of the population. We consider crowdsourcing as an approach to solving problems and sharing the solutions through the implementation or offering the materials in the public domain. Crowdsourcing as an approach is different from a community-based research approach. Crowdsourcing is an innovative way of people’s self-realization. It is corporations’ and power structures’ attempt to open access to vigorous transformative activity for “smart crowd”. We also explore collaborative actions that are aimed at cooperating with communities on research participating and achieving environmental change. Within the crowdsourcing technology, the solution of the problem is transferred to a distributed and very large group of people, due to which the cost and time to achieve the result are significantly reduced. That must be used in the formation of people’s ecological culture, in particular students of the University of Architecture and Engineering.
Synthesis of Group Incentive Systems on the Basis of Heuristic Algorithms
Authors: Sergei Barkalov , Vladimir Burkov , Pavel Kurochka , Dong Xuan Tu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The task of synthesizing the system of incentives for executives is considered with the aim of ensuring the project implementation deadlines. This problem occurs when, with the accepted method of organizing the execution of work on a project, the period for its implementation exceeds the allowable one. In this case, a list of organizational and technological measures is being developed, aimed at reducing the duration of the work that constitutes the project. The cost of reducing the duration of work is linearly dependent on the magnitude of this reduction. The incentive system is designed to offset these costs performers. In the system of group incentives, all projects are divided into several groups, and each group has its own incentive system. It is shown that the most preferable will be a group incentive system that combines the advantages of both individual and collective incentive systems. A task is considered when the number of groups is set into which it is necessary to divide the whole set of project works, and the number of works in groups is assumed to be two. This formulation of the problem can be represented as a graph. It is shown that in this case the problem reduces to determining the maximum matching of the minimum weight. A heuristic algorithm for solving this problem is given.
The region’s competitiveness assessment on the basis of “sustainable development” concept
Authors: Gareeva Nailya , Starodubova Anna , Romanova Anna 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe authors propose an improved method of assessment the competitiveness of regions. The novelty of method is the selection of competitiveness factors on the basis of “Sustainable development” concept. The study selected and classified influencing factors of the competitiveness by the expert evaluation. The first selecting criterion is long-term and short-term action of the factors. The second one is financial results production and consumption of the product. The third criterion is the complex of standards in the production and consumption of the product. Other criteria are the extensiveness of changes, integration in the production and consumption. The assessment of competitiveness involves calculating points and ratings on these criteria. As a result, the method allows to classify the regions by level of competitiveness which depends on the points calculated in the short and long terms. The higher the region’s class number is the more competitive the region itself, and vice versa. This assessment allows to form the strategies for the new products and cooperation of the regions.
«Smart» concept as a solution to the single-industry towns’ development problems of the northern territorial entities in Russia
Authors: Sergeeva Irina , Voronina Evgeniya , Khadasevich Nailya , Kaufman Nataliya , Zelentsova Svetlana , Litovchenko Anastasiya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Historically, modern single-industry towns in the north of Western Siberia of Russia are characterized by almost the same set of socio-economic problems. The main of these problems is the retention and growth of human capital as a growth factor of the gross regional product, respectively, and the gross domestic product of the country. The problem of single-industry towns in the Russian North currently remains relevant for such cities, since it leaves the integrated potential vulnerable and risky. The role of the task, which is improving the quality of the population life of these territorial entities under the growing strategic need for the diversification of city economies, timely modernization of enterprises, and the growth of investment attractiveness is increasing, since it is closely related to the development of such an important production factor as human capital. That is why the planning and subsequent implementation of the development strategy of the North of Western Siberia, taking into account the provisions of the concept of a smart city, are becoming the main integral solution in modern conditions.
B2B and B2C marketing of energy-saving products, technologies and programs
Authors: Aleshnikova Vera , Anisimova Nadezhda , Sumarokova Ekaterina , Serebryakova Irina , Meshcheryakova Olga 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article deals with the problem of increasing the effectiveness of the introduction of energy-saving technologies and energy-efficient development of the Russian economy. The analysis of failures introduction to the B2B and B2C markets energy-saving technologies, products, programs and low interest of participants testifies to underestimation of marketing tools. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to use a marketing approach to the development and implementation of energy-saving programs, products and technologies in the B2B and B2C markets. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of logical, statistical, comparative, expert analysis, marketing research. The information base was made by normative legal acts, state programs in the field of energy efficiency, analytical materials, expert assessments. Research results: the necessity of marketing support of energy efficiency projects in the four-level system “state-region-companies-population” is substantiated; the features and key elements of the marketing model of energy-saving technologies, products, programs are highlighted; formulas for assessing the attractiveness and identifying stimulating factors at four levels are proposed, taking into account the classical approaches to assessing the effectiveness of investment projects. Practical value lies in the possibility of using recommendations in promoting and evaluating the attractiveness of energy-saving products, technologies and programs.
The model of forming of innovative financing and credit schemes in housing construction and estimation of their financial stability
Authors: Okolelova Ella , Shibaeva Marina , Shulgina Larisa , Efimyev Alexey , Serebryakova Nadezhda 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors propose a new approach to the housing lending system based on the creation of building stakeholders as a group of stakeholders. All possible participants in the process are considered, starting from the facility construction and ending with the final consumers of construction products. A fundamentally new financial and credit mechanism is proposed, which is an alternative to a mortgage and, according to the authors, will serve as a catalyst for solving the problem of housing affordability. As part of the study, a stakeholder capital flow chart is proposed, direct and reverse financial flows are considered, a mechanism for forming a stakeholder fund is presented. The financial structure of the stakeholder proposed by the authors is based on the mechanism of direct and reverse movement of capital of the association. The formation of innovative credit mechanisms raises the question of the stability of the financial system in the face of risks. The authors propose a model for assessing the financial stability of a stakeholder based on the robustness theory, which determines the possible effects of risks and analyzes the effectiveness of process protection options.
Description of the basic activities for the realization of a new waste disposal scheme in Russia
Authors: Serebryakova Elena A , Smorodina Elena P , Kryuchkova Irina V , Marco Passettii 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In some regions of Russia new waste management scheme is coming into operation in 2018. The Voronezh Region was one of the first to approve all the program documents necessary for this. In the framework of Voronezh region state program “Environmental Protection and Natural Resources”, the Voronezh Region Government Decree No. 524 of 30.06.17 allocated the subprogram “Regional program for waste management, including municipal solid waste”, the implementation of which is planned for 2018-2021. The main objective of the subprogram is to increase the proportion of waste that can be recycled, reused or disposed with minimal environmental damage. The article describes the main activities for the implementation of this subprogram and main trends of waste processing industry development in the conditions of digitalization. The article also describes the experience of waste sorting in Italy and some other countries, where this problem has been solved for more than 30 years.
The urgency of considering “false friends of a translator” for construction specialists
Authors: Makayev Khanif , Takhtarova Svetlana , Gulkanyan Mery , Kuznetsova Ilvira , Kazymova Tatiana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Construction employees are required to have good knowledge of foreign language professional terms. The survey of higher school students revealed the fact of their being reluctant to the issues of good knowledge of terminology and safety in future professional activities. They should be able to cope with homonyms that may cause confusion. Therefore, the research considers ‘false friends of a translator’ taking account of their similarities or differences in the pronunciation, meaning and spelling in English and Russian. To realize this aim the authors empirically surveyed two groups of a higher school final-year students to contribute to their language development through good knowledge of terms. The research was conducted on the base of comparison, observation and empirical methods and the teaching-practicing-controlling approach. The results obtained show that proper educating the future specialists to the use of the lexical units under consideration correctly can improve their professional growth and safety. The results can be used in language teaching practice, in making dictionaries for special purposes, as well as for making some possible contribution to terminology science.
Coh-metrix readability formulas for an academic text analysis
Authors: Kiselnikov Aleksander , Vakhitova Diliara , Kazymova Tatiana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Readability formulas play a significant role in the process of text design for academic purposes. Nowadays formulas are digitalized that makes their implementation easy and convenient. Formulas are designed for different languages and are aimed at dealing with texts of different genres. In the article, we evaluate readability of academic texts, which are in the textbook “English for Engineers”. This book is recommended by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation for all technical Universities. Readability indices evaluation is performed with online tool Coh-Metrix. The tool suggests three readability indices obtained by means of three formulas: Flesch-Kincaid Grade Score, Flesch Reading Ease and Coh-Metrix L2 Reading Index. The Pearson correlation clearly demonstrates the absence of readability indices decrease from the first text in the book, which is considered to be the most readable to the last one that should be the less readable. By the way, Pearson correlation illustrates strong correlation between Flesch-Kincaid and Coh-Metrix L2 readability indices.
Paradigms in construction terminology
Authors: Sakaeva Lilia , Yahin Marat , Fatkullina Flyuza , Makayeva Guzal , Makayev Khanif 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the consideration of the admissibility of lexical and semantic relations in terminology, about the phenomena of synonymy, polysemy and homonymy in the term system of construction, which is one of the controversial in modern terminology and has repeatedly become the subject of research by Russian linguists. The authors focus on the concept of the term as a system. It is noted that the consistency of terminology is an organic synthesis of extralinguistic and actually linguistic factors that the term is systematic, since it is included in the system of concepts of a certain field of knowledge and it is in the system that displays all the properties of the term. The main attention is paid to the consideration of the processes of paradigmatic system taking place in the modern terminological system of the construction industry, and it is proved that the terms (as well as commonly used units of the language) are subject to various lexical and semantic processes. The most active type of paradigmatic relationship is synonymy. In the studied terminology there is also a terminological ambiguity, the basic mechanisms of development of which are isomorphic.
English and russian architectural and construction terminology: approaches to classification and systematization of terms
Authors: Sakaeva Liliya , Bazarova Liliya , Kalinina Anzhelika , Makayeva Guzal , Gulkanyan Mery 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The rapid growth in the number of terminological units, the number of inaccuracies in the translation of architectural and construction vocabulary necessitated the streamlining and comprehensive unification of terms. However, effective unification of terminology should be based on preliminary linguistic research. In this regard, the approaches and classifications of architectural and construction terms in English and Russian in a comparative aspect are studied and systematized. The consideration of the architectural thesaurus contributed to the identification of its aspects: activities, physical characteristics, style and era, materials, agents, elements and equipment. The research revealed such classifications as the name of the units of measurement of physical quantities, the name of symbols, designs with participles; classifications characterizing specific functional types of buildings, names of subject concepts, borrowed terms, which underwent significant overview during assimilation. Based on these classifications, emphasized is that the classification of architectural vocabulary is impossible without analysis, identification of information transmitted in a manner.
The equivalence of the Russian and english phraseological terms in the field of construction and architecture
Authors: Khasanova Nurgizya , Kuznetsova Ilvira , Gulkanyan Meri 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors of the article analyze the Russian and English phraseological terms in the field of construction and architecture and reveal the absolutely identical, full and partial phraseological equivalents, phraseological analogues, calques and half-calques. It helps to identify and describe the linguistic peculiarities of this sphere of knowledge in the process of comparative analysis. The absolutely identical phraseological equivalence is shown in the examples of compared meanings of phraseological units, their style, structure, image and grammatical form. Absolute phraseological equivalents are distinguished when phraseological units coincide semantically, stylistically and lexically, and their partial coincidence is found on the morphological level. Partial phraseological equivalents of scientific and technical terms in the field of construction and architecture coincide with Russian phraseological units semantically, stylistically and lexically in some cases. Phraseological analogues can be singled out when phraseological units coincide in meaning and style, but differ in their image.
The application of automated systems in construction
Authors: Prokhorov S , Fedorov V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The construction of modern buildings and structures is unthinkable without the use of digital technologies and equipment. The purpose of the study was to identify measures to reduce the cost of construction of real estate and project management. The subject of the study was modern automated systems for monitoring the progress of work and managing investment flows in the construction of facilities. The analysis of calculation results we can conclude that in comparison with traditional methods of construction, application of systems of automation of designing and implementation of construction works on the one hand leads to a rise in the cost of construction, but on the other allows you to save on logistical, human and energy resources, and enhance the competitiveness of construction organizations. The obtained equations, with the value of the coefficient of determination (91.4%), allowed us to evaluate the implemented measures for the automation of construction production.
Experimental study of full-scale piles on the vertical load in clay soil
Authors: Gandelsman I A , Gandelsman A I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the results of field researches the engineering and geological conditions of the construction site, conducting full-scale parametric studies of changes in the bearing capacity of piles in Jurassic clays using various methods. The results obtained were generalized with the data of other authors. They show that in the process of changing the stress-strain state of the soil around the pile during the migration of pore water, the bearing capacity of the pile in these soil conditions increased from 1.1 to 6.0 times during the “rest” period. When investigating the causes of these processes, existing methods for determining changes in the bearing capacity of piles in time were considered and compared with the experimental results obtained. The article presents a method for optimizing the design solutions of pile foundations and provides recommendations for the use of pile foundations in similar ground conditions.
The industrial buildings reinforced concrete floor slabs with rational choice of the column pitch
Authors: Efimenko E A , Chepurnenko A S , Mailyan D R , Saibel A V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper discusses the problem of determining the rational dimensions of the spans of the industrial building floor slab with a rectangular grid of columns in order to minimize the deflection of the slab, the potential strain energy and the consumption of reinforcement. The problem is solved using nonlinear optimization methods in combination with the finite element method. The optimal ratio between the marginal and middle spans of the slab is established. An analogy between the task of optimizing a slab and a multi-span continuous beam is revealed.
Air in industrial premises
Authors: Ugorova S , Veselov O 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article considers a method for increasing the stability of air parameters in a limited space of the general production process using simulation methods in the environments of SolidWorks Flow Simulation HVAC Module Add-In and Matlab Simulink and Fuzzy Logic Toolbox. To select the simulation method, the models of Boussinesq, Spalart - Almaras, k - ω and k - ε; models, Reynolds, and the equations describing these models are considered. It is established that the most effective for the problem is the Navier-Stokes equation averaged by Reynolds. For the calculated ventilation system, as a result of simulation, we obtained the distribution of temperatures, air velocities, and temperatures of enclosing surfaces, floors, and objects. The results obtained were used to create a fuzzy controller. We obtained the set term and membership functions for input and output variables for four zones. The hierarchical structure consisting of three levels was used to implement the control process. Setting the FC parameters to the desired parameters is achieved by changing the dimension of the terms of the sets, the number and type of the membership function. An analytical description of the control method based on fuzzy logic is obtained. The control process is being carried out continuously in tracking mode. The results of experiments are submitted. The simulation showed that it is possible to stabilize the parameters in a given temperature range with a specified error.
Spline-based surfaces in architecture and civil engineering
Authors: Chekalin A A , Reshetnikov M K , Borodulina S V , Kuznetsova O G 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Spline is the most convenient approximation tool widely used for designing curvilinear technical surfaces in various branches of technology, architecture and civil engineering. To solve such problems, bicubic splines are used. The spline function as a polynomial of the third degree contains differential coefficients. Most often, this is the first derivative in the spline nodes. These coefficients entirely determine its shape. We propose using a fourth order integro-differential spline with additional integral coefficients to construct the surface. These coefficients characterize the shape of the spline curve and the surface between the nodes. As far as computing goes, this spline is not more complicated than traditional one, since it is constructed by solving tridiagonal linear equation system. However, additional coefficients are convenient for local modifications of the curve and surface shapes. This reduces the number of pieces of a composite spline surface. In the practice of constructing geometric shapes in architecture, there are problems when the surface is more complex in one direction than in another. For modeling such surfaces, instead of bicubic spline, we propose using a heterogeneous integro-differential spline. The latter is cubic in one direction of the grid of nodes, and the fourth order polynomial in another direction.