bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SKOR KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE LATEN
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Wulansari Arista , Very Anto Yuni 
Published: December 2019

Background: The first stage of childbirth begins since the beginning occurrence contraction of the uterus which causes depletion and the opening of cervix gradually until it reaches in an opening complete (10 centimeters). The opening of the cervix in the childbirth first stage of latent phase reach the size of diameter 1−3 centimeters or under 4 centimeters require time almost or until 8 hours. The one that affects the process of which influence childbirth is psychological in the forms of anxiety. One of the non-pharmacological therapy that can be done to reduce anxiety is murottal therapy.
Objective: Knowing the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah, Bantul.
Methods: The type of this is a pre-experimental research, using the method Quasi-Experimental with One Group Pre-test and Post-test Without Control Group Design approach. The sample of this research is childbirth mothers at first stage of latent phase with involves 32 respondents. Retrieval sample is done with using a Purposive Sampling Technique. Measurement the anxiety of this study using a Z-SRAS (Zung Self- Rating Anxiety Scale) questionnaire. The statistical test uses Paired Sample T Test. The murottal therapy in this research using QS. Ar-Rahman (1-78 verse) for 25 minutes with the reciter Mishary Bin Rashid Alafasy through an MP3 and earphone.
Result: The result of the statistical analysis of Paired Sample T Test has shows that the average of anxiety childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase before given a murottal therapy was 48,84 and average anxiety after being given a murottal therapy was 38,91. The value of the average (mean) changes score anxiety pretest and posttest the granting of murottal therapy of 9,938. Obtained index difference (t) of the count 5.389 with value significance (p) 0.001.
Conclusion: There is the influence of murottal therapy to changes of anxiety score of childbirth mother’s at first stage of latent phase in Nur Hidayah Hospital, Bantul.
Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Anxiety, The First Stage of Latent Phase.
PENURUNAN NYERI KEPALA PADA LANSIA DENGAN HIPERTENSI MENGGUNAKAN RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK DI KELURAHAN MERSI PURWOKERTO
Authors: Novitasari Dwi , Netra Wirakhmi Ikit 
Published: December 2019

Background: Headache in the occipital region is the most common symptom of hypertension, caused by enhanchement intra-cranial pressure and vasoconstriction resulting in decreased perfusion of cerebral tissue. This causes insomnia, decreased concentration and decreased ability of daily living activity. Autogenic relaxation causes vasodilation and a calm emotional response that increases the response of the parasympathetic system. This modulation stimulus can decrease perception of headache.
Objective: The aims of this study was to find out how the reduction of headache on hypertension before and after autogenic relaxation.
Methods: The design of this research was pre experimental with one group pretest-postest design approach. The sample are 38 patients with hypertension who complained of headache in Mersi Purwokerto. Selection has been using purposive sampling. Measurement of head pain using visual analog scale. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test.
Results: The mean headache before the autogenic relaxation technique was 5.24, and the mean headache after autogenic relaxation technique was 3.47, including the range of moderate pain. There was a significant difference between headache before and after the autogenic relaxation technique with p value: 0,000.
Conclusion: Autogenic relaxation can be used by the elderly with hypertension to reduce headache.
Keywords: Autogenic relaxation, headache, hypertension.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ROM DAN BOLA KARET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN MENGGENGGAM DAN FUNGSI MENGGENGGAM PADA PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD SLEMAN
Authors: S Hentu Ardin , Rochmawati Erna , Firmawati Erfin 
Published: December 2019

Background: Stroke is the third leading cause of death after coronary heart disease and cancer. In stroke patients the main problem that will arise is the damage / death of brain tissue. Signs of the occurrence of damage to brain tissue is paralysis. Range of Motion and Rubber Ball Exercises are Rehabilitation that can be given. This exercise can tone the acupuncture points of the hands that indirectly signal to the sensory part of the nerve to be delivered to the brain.
Objective: To know the increase in grasping power and grasping functions in stroke patients after Range of Motion and rubber ball motion exercises.
Methods: The design used in this study is experimental quasy, using a control group. This research was conducted in RSUD Sleman. The sample in this study were 26 respondents divided into two groups. Sampling using purposive sample technique.
Result : The results of this study indicate an increase in the value of grasping muscle strength and grasping functions in Range of Motion and Rubber ball exercise.
Conclusion : Range of Motion exercises and rubber ball movement are effective in improving the value of muscle strength grasping and grasping functions. In expecting further research can increase the number of respondents.
Keyword : Grasping Power, Grasping Function, Range of Motion, Rubbing Ball, Stroke.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI: DUKUNGAN PADA IBU DALAM PERAWATAN BAYI PREMATUR DI RUANG RAWAT INTENSIF NEONATUS
Authors: Yugistyowati Anafrin 
Published: December 2019

Background: The premature birth of infants is a process that leads to physical unpreparedness, sources of stress, and traumatize effects for the parents. Mostly mothers showed unpleasant memories that interfered the parents’ ability to take care of their premature baby.
Objective: This study aimed to obtain in-depth understanding of mother’s support in neonatal intensive care ward.
Methods: This is a qualitative research using phenomenology approach involving eight participants. Data were collected through in-depth interview using data recording, interview protocol, and field note. Colaizzi method was used to analyse data.
Results: Two research themes were gained from data analysis, the source and the type of support for mother with premature infants’ care.
Conclusion: This study recommends for nurses to assist parents by discussing any problems and to facilitate bonding mother and baby through implementation continuum of discharge planning.
Keywords: Care for Premature Infants, Neonatal Intensive Care Ward, Supporting Mothers
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU HAMIL YANG MENGALAMI EKLAMPSIA
Authors: Trisetyaningsih Yanita , Smaradika Annisa 
Published: December 2019

Background : Preeclampsia is the escalting blood preasure as high as 140/90 mmHg at the minimal level, proteinuria, and oedema of pregnant mothers. Preeclampsia is a risk that may be harmful for mother and fetus. Up to date, the cause of preeclampsia remains unrevealed, but preeclampsia can effect certain grups like mother with predisposing factors such as age, education, job, parity, history of preeclampsia, history of hypertesion, nurtritional status , etc.
Objective : to identify The Description of Characteristics of Pregnant Mothers with Pre Eclampsia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Bantul during 1st January 2015 - 29th June 2017.
Method : This was a descriptive and quantitative study with total sampling data collecting method which was aimed to present a description about age, parity, job, education, history of hypertension, history of preeclampsia, and nutritional status with preeclampsia affection.
Result : Since the beginning of 2015 until mid 2017, there had been 49 preeclampsia cases, mostly in the group of age 20-35 years old (69,4%), multigravid pregnant mothers (77,6%), last education of Senior High School (49,0%), IMT aspect with more nutrition (71,4%), had no history of preeclampsia (63,3%), had history of hypertension (59,2%), other jobs or house-wives (40,8%).
Conclusions : It is expected that the hospital should always pay attention to pregnant women who are at risk of preeclampsia, in order to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia occurring in the area of the hospital and can cope with the incidence of preeclampsia earlier.
Keywords : Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP KADAR FORMALIN DALAM IKAN ASIN TERI NASI
Authors: Handayani Burhan Amelia , Puspito R Yuli , Nurhaeni Farisya 
Published: December 2019

Background: The use of formalin as a preservative in salted fish is potentially harmful to the human body, for example in the salted anchovy. They are very popular for customers in Traditional Market of Yogyakarta. The acidic compound, like lime water, can reduce the concentration of formalin.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of immersion of lime water on formalin concentration in salted anchovy fish.
Methods: A total of 25 samples from five traditional markets of Yogyakarta city were tested using formalin kit test. Positive samples were treated with immersion of lime water with some concentration; 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% (v/v). Determination of formalin concentration was done by acidimetric method using 0.955N hydrochloride and methyl red indicator.
Results: Concentration of formalin before treatment is 1,397%. The content of Formalin after the immersion treatment of lime water with concentration 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100% (v/v) for 60 minutes was 1.094; 1,015;
0.712; 0.426 and 0.283% (w/w).
Conclusion: Based on the statistical test can be concluded that there is the influence of the concentration of immersion of lime water to formalin concentration in salted anchovy fish. The higher concentration of lime water can decrease formalin until 79.71%.
Keywords: Acidimetric formalin, anchovy salted fish, lemon water, traditional market of Yogyakarta
IDENTIFIKASI KEAMANAN OBAT SEBAGAI ANALISIS SASARAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: Melianti  
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit memberikan asuhan kepada pasien secara aman serta mencegah terjadinya cidera akibat kesalahan karena melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak melaksanakan suatu tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. Sistem tersebut meliputi pengenalan resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan resiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insiden, tindak lanjut dan implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan resiko (Depkes 2008).Tujuan: Tujuan dari kajian ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui identifikasi keamanan obat sebagai analisis sasaran keselamatan pasien.Metode: Kerangka konsep yang diajukan adalah untuk melihat teori pendekatan komperhensif dalam pengkajian keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit, yang dikaji dari beberapa hasil penelitian yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2010 hingga 2019, menggunakan Proquest, Ebsco dan dari beberapa jurnal yang berkaitan dengan judul dengan Kata kunci.Hasil: memberikan pelayanan yang efektif dan efisien dan mampu memahami aplikasi patient safety saat memberikan pelayanan kesehatan.Pembahasan: rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien secara aman termasuk didalamnya pengkajian mengenai resiko, identifikasi, manajemen resiko terhadap pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan untuk belajar dan menindaklanjuti insiden, dan menerapkan solusi untuk mengurangi serta meminimalisir timbulnya risiko.Penutup: Pelayanan keperawatan adalah bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Keselamatan pasien dalam keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari program keselamatan pasien rumah sakit. Peran perawat dalam pelaksanaan Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien perlu dioptimalkan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien.Kata kunci : Keamanan, pemberian obat, pelayanan kesehatan
Peningkatan Kualitas Batik Tulis Motif Tajung di Kelurahan Polagan Sampang Menggunakan Bahan Pewarna Alam Mangrove
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Wardoyo Tri , Rapitasari Diana 
Published: December 2019

Kampung Madegan dan Kampung Tajung merupakan salah satu wilayah pesisir di Kelurahan Polagan Kabupaten Sampang. Pada sepanjang pesisir pantai telah lama tumbuh pohon bakau (mangrove) dan berbatasan langsung dengan lahan tambak. Sekitar sepuluh tahun terakhir vegetasi mangrove di kedua kampung ini semakin berkurang. Dampaknya ketika laut pasang, tidak ada media penahan alami sehingga air menerobos mangrove dan langsung masuk ke lahan tambak. Intrusi air laut ini menyebabkan banyak tambak penduduk tidak produktif lagi baik menghasilkan garam di musim kemarau dan budidaya ikan bandeng atau udang di musim penghujan. Penurunan vegetasi mangrove dipicu oleh: (1) penebangan kayu, dahan, dan ranting pohon mangrove untuk kayu bakar, (2) pengambilan daun hutan mangrove sebagai pakan ternak, (3) penambangan pasir pantai secara masif khususnya ketika air laut surut untuk pasir bangunan, (4) minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat bahwa bagian mangrove (dahan dan kulit batang) jenis dapat diolah menjadi bahan pewarna alam batik tulis. KKN-PPM Universitas Bhayangkara Surabaya 2019 dilaksanakan di Kampung Madegan dan Kampung Tajung. Salah satu hasil kegiatan program adalah batik tulis gentongan Motif Tajung menggunakan bahan pewarna dari dahan/kulit batang mangrove jenis Rhizophora Mucronata (tinjang) dengan melibatkan Kelompok Pengrajin Batik Tulis Tajung Laok (Mitra 1). Kegiatan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat, bahwa mangrove selain sebagai penahan ombak alami, habitat bagi ikan maupun udang muda, dan sumber oksigen, dahan dan kulit batangnya dapat juga dimanfaatkan menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis berupa bahan pewarna alam batik tulis, sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas batik tulis Motif Tajung sekaligus mendorong masyarakat lokal menjaga kelestarian Mangrove.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pola Desain dan Efisiensi Produksi UMKM Jilbab dan Baju Muslim di Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal Surabaya
Authors: Rapitasari Diana , Amirullah Amirullah 
Published: December 2019

Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Mikro (UMKM) CV Kamilindo bergerak dalam bidang usaha produksi dan pemasaran konveksi jilbab dan baju muslim “Rira Clothing” serta berlokasi di Kelurahan Rungkut Menanggal Kota Surabaya. Permasalahan aspek produksi adalah (1) Motif rancangan busana (fashion) masih terbatas dan kemampuannya hanya dimiliki oleh pemilik mitra, dan (2) Pemotongan bahan kain Mitra dengan ketebalan tertentu masih dilakukan dengan gunting kain manual. Masalah pada aspek produksi berdampak pada: (1) Pola desain jilbab dan baju muslim masih mengikuti pola lama dan kurang bisa mengikuti perkembangan mode baju busana muslim terbaru, dan (2) Proses pemotongan bahan baku kain ukuran lebar dan tebal menjadi ukuran kecil dan siap jahit relatif lama sehingga menghambat produksi. Program Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) menggandeng UMKM "Rira Clothing" sebagai mitra dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pola desain dan efisiensi produksi pada UMKM jilbab dan baju muslim. Dari sejumlah permasalahan diatas program PKM melaksanakan program lanjutan meliputi: (1) Peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kualitas desain jilbab dan baju muslim menggunakan pola desain jilbab dan baju muslim dengan motif terbaru kepada desainer, dan (2) Efisiensi waktu dan tenaga pemotongan bahan baku kain ukuran lebar dan tebal menjadi ukuran kecil dan siap jahit melalui rancang bangun inovasi TTG mesin potong bahan baku kain listrik ke Mitra. Hasil kegiatan adalah: (1) Pola desain dan produk jilbab dan baju muslim dengan motif terbaru hasil kreasi desainer Mitra dan (2) Inovasi baru Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) mesin potong bahan baku kain dengan penggerak motor listrik.
Ma Synthesis and characterizations Titanium Dioxide Nanocomposite by Laser Ablation for Antimicrobial Applications
Authors: Alsalih Moatasem Wdaah , Samsudin Syakirah , Arshad Siti Suri 
Published: December 2019

Background: a composite nanoparticles containing Titanium Dioxide are synthesized by pulsed laser ablation. oxide nanoparticles NPs have wide ranges of physical, chemical and biological properties. The main advantages In the present work, studying the characterization of colloid TiO2 NPs were synthesis by PLAL and investigated the antibacterial activity of colloidal TiO2NPs compared to the antibacterial activity of synthesized composite nanoparticles was tested against four different pathogen bacteria two-gram negative (Escherichia coli (E. coli), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae )), institute of bioscience UPM university kindly supplied these bacteria. The bacterial suspension was made and adjusted by comparison against 0.5 Mc-Farland turbidity typical (5x 107cell ml-1) tubes. It was further diluted to obtain a final of 5 x 106cell ml-1. All bacteria strains were culture in agar media. The media was inoculated by the 0.2 ml/5ml with either the bacteria strains, then added 0.5 ml of TiO2 nanoparticles at concentration200, 400,600 ml-1. The samples were incubated at 37 Â°C. The bacterial growth was measured by optical density that absorbs strongly at 532 nm wavelength. Conclusion that is the mean values of inhibition were calculated from triple evaluation in each assessment.
Using Food Grade Lye “omushelekha” in the Formulation of Health Products from Commonly Consumed African Indigenous Vegetables and Vegetable Combinations
Authors: Walingo Mary K. , Habwe Florence O. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Lye, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide has been used over the years in food preparation including the preparation of vegetables and dried meat products, washing or chemical peeling of fruits and vegetables, cocoa processing, caramel production, poultry scalding and cooking among others. Lye is believed to improve the organoleptic properties and also enhances the nutritional value to the products. Objective: To assess the effect of food grade lye on the levels of copper and iron in the raw, boiled and boiled-fried single vegetables and vegetable combinations treated with and without food grade lye.Methods: Single vegetables, Crotalaria occroleuca, Solanum scabrum, Vigna unguiculata and Amaranthus blitum and their combinations were cooled and kept in the fridge at 4oCs. Elemental analysis was done for the raw, boiled and boiled-fried samples using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) under standard conditions using wavelengths of 248.3nm for iron and 324.2nm for copper. Paired t-test was used to compare the iron and copper levels of the boiled and boiled-fried vegetables while the independent t-test was done to assess the levels of iron and copper in the raw, boiled and boiled fried samples. Results: Boiled-fried samples recorded higher content of iron and copper than the boiled ones. A combination of Amaranthus blitum-Crotolaria occloreuca boiled without lye boiled-fried with lye, and boiled-fried without lye had the highest copper contents of 1.66mg/100gram, 4.56mg/100gram, and 4.56mg/100gram respectively, compared to Amaranthus blitum alone (3.48mg/100gram) and Crotolaria occloreuca (0.42mg/100gram). A combination of Amaranthus blitum-Crotolaria occloreuca boiled in non-lye water, and those boiled-fried with and without lye had the highest extractable iron of 557mg/100g, 859.2mg/100g, and 859.2mg/100g respectively. Iron content was high in the Solanum scabrum (281.1mg/100g), and Crotolaria occloreuca (110/100g), Amaranthus blitum (108mg/100g) boiled-fried with lye. It was possible that iron was leached from the cooking utensils and absorbed by the vegetables.Conclusion: The results of this study clearly demonstrated that vegetable combinations of Amaranthus blitum-Crotolaria occloreuca had a higher content of copper. Vegetable combinations exposed to different treatments had higher levels of iron and copper. This could be attributed different nutrient-nutrient interactions between different vegetables combinations. Key Words: Food grade lye, Crotalaria occroleuca, Solanum scabrum, Vigna unguiculata, Amaranthus blitum, iron, copper.
Effects of Portabella mushrooms on collagen-induced arthritis, inflammatory cytokines, and body composition in dilute brown non-agouti (DBA1) mice
Authors: Peterson Sandra , Lucas Edralin A. , Traore Djibril , Christopher Lawrance , French Christine , Clarke Stephen L. , Lightfoot Stanley A. , Smith Brenda J. , Kuvibidila Solo 
Published: December 2019

Background: Exotic mushrooms have long been used in Asia for treatment and/or prevention of chronic diseases due to their immunomodulatory properties. However, the health benefits of portabella mushrooms (PM) (brown Agaricus bisporous), on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) and associated complications, (i.e. loss of lean mass, increased fat mass and inflammatory cytokines), have not been previously investigated.Methods: We investigated CIA pathogenesis, body composition and plasma levels of IL- 6, TNF-α and sICAM1 in DBA1 female mice fed either the AIN76 diet or the same diet fortified with 5% lyophilized PM (n=19-20/group). Ten mice/group were immunized with 100 µg bovine collagen type II on day 42 of the protocol, followed by 50 µg lipopolysaccharides on day 62, and euthanized on day 73-74. Cytokines were measured by ELISA.Results: Compared to baseline diet, PM had: no protective effect from CIA since all collagen-immunized mice developed severe edema, bone erosion, and mononuclear cell infiltration in paws. In mice with and those without CIA, feeding a PM-fortified diet resulted in higher percent of body fat than feeding the baseline diet (p<0.05). After CIA induction, PM provided the following beneficial effects: (a) a smaller reduction in lean mass and absolute thymus weight; (b) a higher fat mass loss; and (c) lower plasma TNF-α levels (p <0.05). PM-fortification did not alter plasma IL-6 and sICAM1 regardless of CIA status; but it increased in vitro IL-6 secretion by mitogen-treated spleen cells.Conclusion: Our data suggest that PM may reduce plasma TNF-α, attenuate lean mass loss and thymus atrophy associated with arthritis, and protect spleen cell function assessed by IL-6 secretion. However, PM-fortification did not attenuate overall CIA pathogenesis which may be due to lack of effect on plasma IL-6. Decreased TNF-α without alterations in IL-6 may reduce the risk of other conditions associated with chronic inflammation such as cardiovascular disease.Key words: portabella mushrooms, inflammatory cytokines, collagen-induced arthritis, body composition, TNF-α, IL-6, thymus, DBA1 mice.