bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Leadership To Serve And Organizational Commitments To Employee Performance With Behavior Organizational Citizenship as Mediation Variable
Authors: Sholikhah Eni Istikhomah , Prastiwi Septi Kurnia 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of servant leadership and organizational commitment on employee performance with Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a mediating variable (case study of the Center for Social Rehabilitation Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta). The population in this study were employees of civil servants BBRSBD Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. With a sample used as many as 100 respondent. The technique of taking sample used is saturated sampling, where all populations are sampled entirely. Data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Partial Least Square (PLS) version 3.0.
The results of the study show that 1) there is no significant influence of leadership variables that serve organizational citizenship behavior; 2) There is a significant influence of organizational commitment variables on organizational citizenship behavior; 3) There is influence of leadership variables that serve employee performance; 4) There is no influence on organizational commitment variables on employee performance; 5) There is an influence of organizational citizenship behavior variables on employee performance.
Cystoscopic-Guided Laser Ablation of an Ectopic Ureterocele in a Female Dog
Authors: Anderson Thomas , Diaz Francisco Llabres , Caine Abby , Miller Rachel , Barnes Darren 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTAn intact female dog was examined for urinary incontinence. A right-sided ectopic ureterocele with bilateral hydroureter and pyelectasis was diagnosed via ultrasonography, with concurrent complicated urinary tract infection. Following a course of antibiotics, cystoscopic-guided laser ablation was performed, and the dog remained continent at 3 mo follow-up. Cystoscopic-guided laser ablation provides a minimally invasive alternative to open surgery and is the treatment of choice in humans, and this case report demonstrates it is feasible in canine patients.
Clinical and Prognostic Findings in Dogs with Suspected Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction and Pancreatitis
Authors: Palermo Shannon Marie , Brown Dorothy C. , Mehler Stephen J. , Rondeau Mark P. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTPancreatitis in dogs may lead to extrahepatic bile duct obstruction as a result of local inflammation. Medical records of 45 client-owned dogs with clinical suspicion of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction secondary to pancreatitis were reviewed to determine clinical findings, outcome, and factors associated with survival. Survival times were determined using the Kaplan-Meier product limit method. Cox multivariable survival methods were employed to determine factors associated with survival time following diagnosis. The median survival time was 241 days (95% confidence interval [CI] 25–631), with 34 of 45 dogs (76%) surviving to discharge. Dogs 9 yr of age or older with azotemia at presentation had a 9.9 greater hazard for death (95% CI 2.5–38.1; P = .001) compared with dogs younger than 9 yr old without azotemia at presentation. Dogs without subjective ultrasonographic gallbladder distension had a 4.4 greater hazard for death (95% CI 1.3–15.4; P = .018) compared with dogs with subjective gallbladder distension. Dogs with a body temperature ≥102.5°F at admission had a 3.1 greater hazard for death (95% CI 1.3–7.7; P = .013) than dogs with a body temperature &lt;102.5°F at admission. This information may help clinicians discuss prognosis with owners of affected dogs.
Penser et représenter un troisième genre dans les Amériques (xvie-xviiie s.). Le massacre des « hommes-femmes », entre images et littérature
Authors: Petrella Sara , Borgeaud Philippe 
Published: July 2020

Cette enquête a pour point de départ le motif iconographique et littéraire de la mise à mort de centaines d’Autochtones ordonnée en 1513 par l’Espagnol Núñez de Balboa, dans la région de l’actuel Panama. À travers l’étude de livres illustrés entre les xvie et xviiie siècles, nous constatons que le concept d’« homme-femme » fut déplacé, puis transféré de « l’antique vers l’exotique », pour permettre d’appréhender une réalité méconnue des colons. Après une analyse de la mise en image du massacre par Théodore de Bry au xvie siècle, nous traitons des considérations critiques et de l’analyse comparatiste de Joseph-François Lafitau, qui, au xviiie siècle, fait entrer les hommes-femmes dans le domaine de la religion.
« Fix society. Please. » Suicidalité trans et modèles d’interprétation du suicide : repenser le suicide à partir des voix des personnes suicidaires1
Authors: Baril Alexandre 
Published: July 2020

Alors que les modèles médical et biopsychosocial du suicide ont fait l’objet de critiques, le modèle social adopté dans les études/mouvements trans n’est pas remis en question à partir de perspectives anti-oppressions. Ainsi, les limites de ce modèle sont sous-théorisées. La question au coeur de cet essai est : quelles sont les limites du modèle social sous-tendant les analyses de la suicidalité trans? Basé sur une analyse critique des discours des travaux des autrices et auteurs qui ont adopté le modèle social, le présent article démontre que les discours sur la suicidalité trans au sein des études/mouvements trans reproduisent des formes de stigmatisation, de marginalisation et de pathologisation des personnes (trans) suicidaires. Je défends la thèse selon laquelle le modèle social produit une violence épistémique qui relève du capacitisme mental (ou sanisme) et du suicidisme (oppression des personnes suicidaires) en délégitimant les voix des personnes suicidaires.
Correlation Between Disclosure Status and Stress in Men Who Have Sex with Men with HIV
Authors: Edianto Edianto , Waluyo Agung , Yona Sri , Martiana Ina 
Published: July 2020

Men who have sex with men living with HIV (MSM-LWH) experience psychological and social issues, including depression, anxiety, fear of infecting others, frustration, and social isolation. They may also experience problems in their relationships due to a fear of social stigma, such as marital issues, family conflicts, a lack of family support, economic difficulties, and social rejection by the family. This research aimed to assess the relationship between HIV status disclosure and stress in MSM-LWH in Medan, Indonesia. Here, a cross-sectional design and the convenience sampling technique were used. A total of 176 respondents who were MSM, HIV positive, and residents of Medan City were included in this work. Data were collected by means of HIV Status Disclosure questionnaires and a Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Overall, 70.9% respondents reported disclosing their status to others and approximately half revealed experiencing stress. Moreover, HIV status disclosure was significantly associated with stress (p= 0.025). This study reveals that HIV status disclosure may result in negative effects on MSMLWH, represent a barrier to medical treatment, and increase internal stress. Abstrak Hubungan antara Status Disclosure dengan Stres pada Lelaki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Lelaki dengan HIV. Lelaki yang berhubungan Seks dengan lelaki (LSL) yang hidup dengan HIV mengalami maslah psikologis dan social termasuk depresi, kecemasan, ketakutan menulari orang lain, frustasi dan isolasi sosial. Selain itu juga mengalami masalah dalam hubungan sosial karena takut akan stigma, konflik dalam keluarga, kurangnya dukungan keluarga, kesulitan ekonomi dan penolakan oleh keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status disclosure HIV dengan stress pada LSL yang hidup dengan HIV di Medan, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Sebanyak 176 responden LSL dengan HIV positif dan tinggal di wilayah kota Medan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan HIV Status Disclosure Questionare dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sebanyak 70,9% responden memiliki status disclosure HIV rendah, sementara itu sebanyak 55,1% resonden mengalami stress yang tinggi. Status disclosure HIV secara bermakna dikaitkan dengan stress (p= 0,025; α= 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa status disclosure HIV dapat memberikan efek negatif pada LSL yang hidup dengan HIV dan menjadi penghalang untuk perawatan medis dan meningkatkan stress internal. Kata Kunci: HIV, status disclosure, lelaki yeng berhubungan seks dengan lelaki, stres
Do Plantar Pressure and Loading Patterns Vary with Joint Hypermobility in Young Females?
Authors: Torgutalp Şerife Şeyma , Babayeva Naila , Özkan Ömer , Yilmaz Seval , Dönmez Gürhan , Korkusuz Feza 
Published: July 2020

Background
Joint hypermobility is a connective tissue disorder that increases joint range of motion. Plantar pressure and foot loading patterns may change with joint hypermobility. We aimed to analyze static plantar pressure in young females with and without joint hypermobility.

Methods
Joint laxity in 27 young females was assessed cross sectionally using the Beighton and Horan Joint Mobility Index. Participants were divided into the hypermobility (score, 4–9) and no hypermobility (score, 0–3) groups according to their scores. Static plantar pressure and forces were recorded using a pedobarographic mat system.

Results
Higher peak pressures (P = .01) and peak pressure gradients (P = .025) were observed in the nondominant foot in the hypermobility group. According to the comparison of dominant and nondominant feet in each group, the hypermobility group showed significantly higher peak pressures (P = .046), peak pressure gradients (P = .041), and total force values (P = .028) in the nondominant foot.

Conclusions
The plantar pressure and loading patterns vary in young females with joint hypermobility. Evaluation of plantar loading as an injury prevention tool in individuals with joint hypermobility syndrome can be suggested.
The rule-based insensitivity effect: a systematic review
Authors: Kissi Ama , Harte Colin , Hughes Sean , De Houwer Jan , Crombez Geert 
Published: July 2020

Background
Adherence to inaccurate rules has been viewed as a characteristic of human rule-following (i.e., the rule-based insensitivity effect; RBIE) and has been thought to be exacerbated in individuals suffering from clinical conditions. This review intended to systematically examine these claims in adult populations.

Methodology
We screened 1464 records which resulted in 21 studies that were deemed eligible for inclusion. Each of these studies was examined to determine: (1) if there is evidence for the RBIE in adults and (2) if this effect is larger in those suffering from psychological problems compared to their non-suffering counterparts. In addition, we investigated how (3) different operationalizations of the RBIE, and (4) the external validity and risks of bias of the experimental work investigating this effect, might influence the conclusions that can be drawn from the current systematic review.

Results
(1) Out of the 20 studies that were relevant for examining if evidence exists for the RBIE in adults, only 11 were eligible for vote counting. Results showed that after the contingency change, the rule groups were more inclined to demonstrate behavior that was reinforced before the change, compared to their non-instructed counterparts. Critically, however, none of these studies examined if their no-instructions group was an adequate comparison group. As a result, this made it difficult to determine whether the effects that were observed in the rule groups could be attributed to the rules or instructions that were manipulated in those experiments. (2) The single study that was relevant for examining if adults suffering from psychological problems demonstrated larger levels of the RBIE, compared to their non-clinical counterparts, was not eligible for vote counting. As a result, no conclusions could be drawn about the extent to which psychological problems moderated the RBIE in that study. (3) Similar procedures and tasks have been used to examine the RBIE, but their precise parameters differ across studies; and (4) most studies report insufficient information to evaluate all relevant aspects affecting their external validity and risks of bias.

Conclusions
Despite the widespread appeal that the RBIE has enjoyed, this systematic review indicates that, at present, only preliminary evidence exists for the idea that adults demonstrate the RBIE and no evidence is available to assume that psychological problems exacerbate the RBIE in adults.
The systematic review was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42018088210).
Variability in Glucocorticoid Prescribing for Rheumatoid Arthritis and the Influence of Provider Preference on Long‐Term Use of Glucocorticoids
Authors: George Michael D. , Baker Joshua F. , Wallace Beth , Chen Lang , Wu Qufei , Xie Fenglong , Yun Huifeng , Curtis Jeffrey R. 
Published: July 2020

ObjectiveGlucocorticoids are recommended for short‐term use in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but many patients continue receiving long‐term therapy. We evaluated the variability in glucocorticoid prescribing across rheumatologists to inform interventions to limit long‐term glucocorticoid use to the lowest dose necessary.MethodsTwo cohorts were created using Medicare data from 2006 to 2015. Using cohort 1 (RA patients receiving disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs [DMARDs]), we calculated each rheumatologist’s “provider preference” for glucocorticoids (frequency of use compared to other providers), using the ratio of observed to expected number of patients receiving glucocorticoids to account for case mix. In cohort 2 (RA patients receiving stable DMARD therapy), we evaluated whether provider preference for glucocorticoids could independently predict use of ≥5 mg/day of glucocorticoids 6–9 months after initiation of DMARD therapy.ResultsUsing cohort 1 (1,272,644 yearly observations; 385,597 patients), we calculated provider preference among 6,875 rheumatologists (28,936 yearly observations). Provider preference was highly variable, with physicians at the lowest and upper quartiles prescribing glucocorticoids 33% less often to 31% more often (25th and 75th percentiles, respectively) than expected. In cohort 2 (155,539 patients receiving stable DMARD therapy), provider preference was strongly associated with glucocorticoid use ≥5 mg/day at 6–9 months, with a predicted probability of use of 22% (95% confidence interval [95% CI] 21.7–22.7) versus 11% (95% CI 10.2–10.9) for a patient seeing a provider in the highest versus lowest quintile of preference.ConclusionGlucocorticoid prescribing for RA varies greatly among rheumatologists, and provider preference is one of the strongest predictors of a patient’s long‐term glucocorticoid use. These findings raise quality of care concerns and highlight the need for stronger evidence to guide RA treatment.
Impact of Psychiatric Comorbidity on Health Care Use in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population‐Based Study
Authors: Hitchon Carol A. , Walld Randy , Peschken Christine A. , Bernstein Charles N. , Bolton James M. , El‐Gabalawy Renée , Fisk John D. , Katz Alan , Lix Lisa M. , Marriott James , Patten Scott B. , Sareen Jitender , Singer Alexander , Marrie Ruth Ann 
Published: July 2020

ObjectivePsychiatric comorbidity is frequent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and complicates treatment. The present study was undertaken to describe the impact of psychiatric comorbidity on health care use (utilization) in RA.MethodsWe accessed administrative health data (1984–2016) and identified a prevalent cohort with diagnosed RA. Cases of RA (n = 12,984) were matched for age, sex, and region of residence with 5 controls (CNT) per case (n = 64,510). Within each cohort, we identified psychiatric morbidities (depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia [PSYC]), with active PSYC defined as ≥2 visits per year. For the years 2006–2016, annual rates of ambulatory care visits (mean ± SD per person) categorized by provider (family physician [FP], rheumatologist, psychiatrist, other specialist), hospitalization (% of cohort), days of hospitalization (mean ± SD), and dispensed drug types (mean ± SD per person) were compared among 4 groups (CNT, CNT plus PSYC, RA, and RA plus PSYC) using generalized linear models adjusted for age, sex, rural versus urban residence, income quintile, and total comorbidities. Estimated rates are reported with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). We tested within‐person and RA‐PSYC interaction effects.ResultsSubjects with RA were mainly female (72%) and urban residents (59%), with a mean ± SD age of 54 ± 16 years. Compared to RA without PSYC, RA with PSYC had more than additive (synergistic) visits (standardized mean difference [SMD] 10.92 [95% CI 10.25, 11.58]), hospitalizations (SMD 13% [95% CI 0.11, 0.14]), and hospital days (SMD 3.63 [95% CI 3.06, 4.19]) and were dispensed 6.85 more medication types (95% CI 6.43, 7.27). Cases of RA plus PSYC had increased visits to FPs (an additional SMD 8.92 [95% CI 8.35, 9.46] visits). PSYC increased utilization in within‐person models.ConclusionManaging psychiatric comorbidity effectively may reduce utilization in RA.
Clinical Scenario and Long‐Term Outcome of Childhood Takayasu Arteritis Undergoing 121 Endovascular Interventions: A Large Cohort Over a Fifteen‐Year Period
Authors: Fan Luyun , Yang Lirui , Wei Dongmei , Ma Wenjun , Lou Ying , Song Lei , Bian Jin , Zhang Huimin , Cai Jun 
Published: July 2020

ObjectiveEvidence‐based studies on endovascular approaches for childhood Takayasu arteritis (TAK) are limited. Our objective was to present the largest current real‐world scenario for patients with childhood TAK undergoing interventions and their postinterventional outcomes.MethodsData were collected for patients with childhood TAK admitted from 2002 to 2017. Complication/reintervention‐free survival was projected by Kaplan‐Meier methods. Associated factors for intervention and predictors for postinterventional complications/reinterventions were assessed via regression models.ResultsAmong 101 patients enrolled, 69 (68.3%) underwent 121 interventions (angioplasty 95, stenting 26) during a 3.1‐year follow‐up. Compared with the nonintervention group, the intervention group independently associated with a male population (odds ratio [OR] 0.27, P = 0.035) and type IV disease (OR 17.92, P = 0.001). Male sex also marginally indicated a risk for reintervention (hazard ratio [HR] 3.22, P = 0.05). Baseline retinopathy, delay in diagnosis, and descending thoracic aorta involvement were associated with stent insertion (P < 0.05). Hypertension secondary to renal artery stenosis (RAS; 59.4%) or mid‐aorta stenosis (MAS; 14.5%), heart failure (21.7%), and claudication (21.7%) were leading clinical hints for interventions. The technical success rate was 96.7%. During a median 2.88‐year of follow‐up after intervention, 36 lesions occurred with complications in 28 patients, and 22 lesions in 17 patients, particularly on the renal artery or mid‐aorta. The 5‐year complication‐free and reintervention‐free survivals were 50.7% and 65.8%, respectively. Peri‐interventional dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT; HR 0.31), concurrent surgery (HR 26.5), and technical failure (HR 3.65) were independent predictors for complications (P < 0.05). Male sex (HR 2.52), retinopathy secondary to hypertension (HR 3.41), and pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH; HR 3.64) were baseline indicators for complications (P < 0.05).ConclusionOver two‐thirds of patients with childhood TAK require interventions, and the 5‐year complication‐free survival is 50.7%. Male sex, retinopathy, and PAH at baseline indicate the possibility of unfavorable outcomes. Interventions on MAS or RAS in childhood TAK raise specific concerns. DAPT peri‐intervention appears to protect patients with childhood TAK from postinterventional complications.
Impact of the 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in a Multicenter Cohort Study of 133 Women With Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease
Authors: Radin Massimo , Schreiber Karen , Cecchi Irene , Bortoluzzi Alessandra , Crisafulli Francesca , de Freitas Cristiano M. , Bacco Beatrice , Rubini Elena , Foddai Silvia G. , Padovan Melissa , Gallo Cassarino Silvia , Franceschini Franco , Andrade Danieli , Benedetto Chiara , Govoni Marcello , Bertero Tiziana , Marozio Luca , Roccatello Dario , Andreoli Laura , Sciascia Savino 
Published: July 2020

ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate the impact of applying the 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR)/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in a previously described cohort of women with undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD).MethodsThis study included 133 women with UCTD. At the time of inclusion into the study, none of the patients met any classification criteria for other defined systemic connective tissue disease.ResultsWhen applying the 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria to the cohort, 22 patients (17%) fulfilled the classification criteria for SLE. Patients classified as having SLE had significantly higher frequencies of mucocutaneous manifestations (23% versus 5%; P = 0.007), arthritis (59% versus 17%; P < 0.001), isolated urine abnormalities (18% versus 1%; P < 0.001), and highly specific antibodies (50% versus 15%; P < 0.001) compared to the other patients with UCTD. At follow‐up, these patients were statistically significantly more likely to also meet the 1997 ACR revised SLE criteria and the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria (18.2% versus 1.8%; P < 0.001) compared to the other UCTD patients.Patients who were diagnosed as having SLE according to the ACR 1997 update of the SLE revised criteria and the SLICC criteria during the follow‐up scored higher on outcome measures when classified as having SLE according to the new 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria when compared to the other patients with UCTD (mean ± SD score 8.3 ± 3.7 versus 4.5 ± 4; P < 0.05).ConclusionWhen applying the 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria for SLE in a cohort of patients with UCTD, we observed that in up to 17% of cases the original classification could be challenged. New implementation will help to identify earlier patients at higher risk of developing more severe CTD manifestations.