bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acid formation in gastroenterological patients with colonization of the stomach with virulent and non-virulent strains of helicobacter
Authors: Golubkina E. V. , Sorokin V. M. , Umerova A. P. , Kamneva N. V. 
Published: April 2020

Objective. To prove that increased acid production in patients with gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer is associated with the impact of the virulent strains of Helicobacter pylori but due not to the persistence of non-virulent strains.Materials and methods. Patients with active gastroduodenal ulcer and patients with active chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis were compared in the respect of the level of pH in the antrum and corpus gastricum, as well as Helicobacter pylori virulence according to the presence cagA gene, especially in combination with vacA allele s1 / m1 (if any of the strains were found in gastric biopsy specimen).Results. In patients with gastric ulcer the average values of pH were significantly lower, both in the antrum and corpus gastricum, than in patients with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by gastritis. Helicobacter pylori strains were found only in half of the patients, either in the gastric ulcer group or in the group of chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis. Significant difference was revealed after virulent genes identification: virulent strains prevailed in patients with gastric ulcer and in contrast to the prevalence of non-virulent strains in patients with chronic pancreatitis accompanied by the gastritis (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.001). Since there is no available data that Helicobacter has an affinity for a highly acidic medium in comparison with moderately acidic medium, it is concluded that just primary colonization of the stomach with virulent strains results in hyperacidity (as the consequence of cytotoxicity) and that persistence of non-virulent strains hardly effects hyperacidity.
PENGARUH TERAPI REFLEKSI ALAT PIJAT KAYU (APIYU) DENGAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Putri Windy Enola , Utomo Wasisto , Utami Gamya Tri 
Published: April 2020

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat secara kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi refleksi alat pijat kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun terhadap tekanan darah pada pasien dengan hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah quasy experiment dengan pendekatan non-equivalent control group. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 34 responden adalah kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok eksperimen diberikan terapi refleksi Alat Pijat Kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun selama 30 menit dalam waktu 6 hari. Pada kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi. Kedua kelompok tetap mengkonsumsi obat hipertensi. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi. Alat ukur yang digunakan lembar observasi dan sphygmomanometer digital. Analisis yang digunakan adalah dependent t test dan independent t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan, rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok eksperimen pre test yaitu 149,26 mmHg dan post test yaitu 145,44 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik pre test 92,55 mmHg dan post test 91,30 mmHg. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah secara signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan p value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil uji statistik mean tekanan darah sistol sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh p value 0,000 (p < 0,05) dan mean tekanan darah diastol sesudah intervensi pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh p value 0,014 (p < 0,05). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terapi refleksi Alat Pijat Kayu (APIYU) dengan minyak zaitun dapat menurunkan tekanan darah
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN BAHAYA ASAP ROKOK BAGI KESEHATAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 TEGAL
Authors: Susanto Agus 
Published: April 2020

Sekolah sebagai kawasan tanpa rokok (KTR) belum maksimal untuk melaksanakan program pencegahan perilaku merokok pada siswa. Kebijakan ini diperlukan upaya untuk memperkuat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang perilaku merokok dan bahayanya bagi kesehatan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang rokok ini diperlukan kegiatan edukasi dan penyuluhan kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa akan bahaya asap rokok bagi kesehatan. Target utama dalam kegiatan ini siswa laki-laki kelas 8 dan 9 SMP Negeri 1 Tegal. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa adalah menggunakan pretes dan postes. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama dua hari di hari pertama adalah pretes dan di hari kedua adalah acara inti yang diakhiri dengan postes. Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan di lihat dari selisih nilai pretes dan nilai post tes. Hasil dari kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang cukup signifikan. Peningkatan pengetahuan terlihat dari hasil nilai rata-rata pretes ke 40 siswa sebesar 15 % dengan nilai mean pretes sebesar 10 dan nilai mean postes sebesar 12,20. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada sikap siswa tentang rokok. Kenaikan terjadi sebesar 4,5 % sedangkan nilai mean pretes sebesar 62,62. Dan nilai postes sebesar 67,02.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN GO-PAY OLEH GENERASI MILLENIAL DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Dewi Ni Luh Putu Puspita 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was determine factors that encourage millenials using GO-PAY services. In this study using three independent variables, self-efficacy, government regulation and word of mouth, with one dependent variable, the use of services. Data collection techniques in this study used a questionnaire. The sample in this study were 70 respondents, namely in millennials who use gopay services in Denpasar area with the purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis techniques, coefficient of determination, simultaneous significance test (F test), and partial test (t test) and running in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software for windows.
The results of this study found that 1) Self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennials in Denpasar. 2) Government Regulation has a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennial generation in Denpasar City. 3) Word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on the use of gopay services in millennials in Denpasar.
Determinan Kepatuhan Perawat Mengidentifikasi Pasien Selama Pemberian Obat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Febriani Nelly , Siregar Tatiana 
Published: April 2020

Pendahuluan: Identifikasi pasien digunakan untuk ketepatan pemberian pelayanan, pengobatan dan tindakan atau prosedur kepada pasien, serta bagian dari keselamatan pasien sebagai tolok ukur mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Ketidak patuhan mengidentifikasi pasien berisiko menciderai fisik dan psikis, bahkan berakibat kematian.
Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor penentu kepatuhan perawat mengidentifikasi pasien dalam proses pemberian obat.
Metode: Desain penelitian descriptive Colrelation dengan teknis analisis Regresi Linier ganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan Total sampling sebanyak 48 perawat.
Hasil: Kelima dimensi dari kepatuhan betidak berkorelasi dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam mengidentifikasi pasien (p value > 0,005), dan hanya 18,9% faktor identifikasi pasien dilakukan oleh perawat dimana nilai R Square (R2) sebesar 0,189, sisanya 81,9% disebabkan karena hal lain yang perlu digali lebih jauh.
Kesimpulan:. tidak dapat ditentukannya faktor penentu yang utama kepatuhan perawat pelaksana karena faktor tersebut, bukanlah faktor penentu utama kepatuhan perawat mengidentifikasi pasien dalam pemberian obat
Assessment of Variability for Floral Characteristics and Out-Crossing Rate in CMS Lines of Hybrid Rice
Authors: Hasan MJ , Kulsum MU , Paul AK , Biswas PL , Rahman MH , Ansari A , Akter A , Lipi LF , Mohiuddin SJ , Rafiq M Zahid Al 
Published: April 2020

The present investigation was aimed to clarify the interrelationship among various floral traits and out crossing rates. High mean value, range of variability and genotypic variance were observed for all the traits except anther length and breadth, stigma length and breadth. Close differences between genotypic and phenotypic variances and genotypic and phenotypic coefficient of variations were observed for all the traits. Considering all genetic parameters, selection based on panicle exertion rate, angle of florate opening, duration of florate opening, anther length, stigma exertion rate and out crossing rate seemed to be effective for the improvement of CMS lines. Out crossing rate had significant positive correlation with panicle exertion rate, angle of florate opening, duration of florate opening, filament length, stigma length, breadth and exertion rate exhibited interesting results, indicating selection with these traits might be possible without compromising seed yield loss. On the basis of direct selection through panicle exertion rate, angle and duration of florate opening, filament length and stigma exertion rate would significantly improve seed yield of CMS lines. Based on mean, range, genetic parameters, correlation coefficient and path coefficient values, direct selection of eight CMS lines IR79156A, BRRI7A, IR75608A, BRRI13A, BRRI35A, BRRI48A, BRRI50A and BRRI53A might be fruitful as good floral characteristics with high out crossing rate of CMS lines.
Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(2): 31-39
Loss and gain of land of Manpura island of Bhola district: An integrated approach using remote sensing and GIS
Authors: Ali Md Shahjahan , Haque Md Fazlul , Rahman Shah Md Mizanur , Iqubal Kazi Farhed , Nazma Ms , Ahmed Ashfaque 
Published: April 2020

The erosion-accretion pattern in Manpura island has been depicted over a 37 years period from 1973 - 2010. Data of different years revealed that the island is under the threat of erosion and the total area has gradually decreased from 148 to 114 Km2. Although Manpura island is under the threat of erosion, some lower mid parts get in irregular erosion - accretion processes, where area of water bodies has decreased up to a significant level (15 Km2) and the area of mangrove forests have also decreased to 6 Km2. According to this study, total land loss of Manpura island is 34 Km2 in the last 37 years and major erosion took place along the northern shore line.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 29-37, 2013 (January)
Mycoflora associated with two species of Liliaceae in Bangladesh
Authors: Shamsi Shamim , Naher Najmun 
Published: April 2020

A total of nine fungi were isolated from two ornamental angiosperms, namely Hemerocallis fulva L. and Pancratium verecundum Ant. belong to Liliaceae. Three species of fungi were found to be associated with the leaf of Hemerocallis fulva. The fungi were Colletotrichum capsici, (Syd.) Bull. & Bisby, Colletotrichum dematium (Pers. Ex Fr.) and Glomerella montana (Sacc.)v Arx & E. Muller. Six species of fungi, namely Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler, Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk & Mont.) Arex., Curvularia clavata Jain, Fusarium solani (Mort.) Sacc., Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon and Maubol and Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid were found to be associated with P. verecundum. Among the fungal species Glomerella montana is new record for Bangladesh.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(1): 39-46, 2013 (January)
A comparative study of water quality in the peripheral rivers of Dhaka city
Authors: Hasan Mohammad Kamrul , Hasan Md Khalid , Hossain Anwar 
Published: April 2020

This study examined the present status of surface water pollution and a comparison of the quality of water in different seasons at different locations of the major river, around the Dhaka City. Field investigation was started from January, 2011 and sample collection was conducted six times at an interval of two months up to December, 2011. The observed value of different water quality parameters such as pH, DO, BOD, COD and TDS were compared with the standards recommended by Department of Environment (DoE), Bangladesh and United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA). A simple ANOVA and Box-Cox study was also conducted to detect the variation of water quality in the major rivers. The study revealed that during the dry season especially in the months of December to February (winter), the higher values of parameters with respect to the acceptable limits of DoE and USEPA standard indicate the pollution of the river water samples and make the water unsuitable for various uses. Comparisons of abundance values demonstrated high significant difference (p < 0.05) between the mean concentrations of respective parameters except pH at different locations in water source types. Water quality in Hagaribagh of Buriganga river and the Tongi railway bridge stations of Tongi khal was significantly more common polluted area than any other sites of selected water sources as the largest amounts of toxic chemicals are released here by the tannery and dyeing industries without any treatment.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 22(2): 145-154, 2013 (July)
Ferraro, Luigi: La cooperazione «anomala» nello stato composto spagnolo. Analisi comparata dei rapporti tra autonomie territoriali e Unione Europea
Authors: De la Peña Rodríguez Luis 
Published: April 2020

Recencsión sobre la obra: FERRARO, Luigi: La cooperazione «anomala» nello stato composto spagnolo. Analisi comparata dei rapporti tra autonomie territoriali e Unione Europea Editoriale Scientifica. Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli. Collana di Studi Italo-Spagnoli. Universidad de Granada, Nápoles, 2010 (302 pp.).
Beobide Ezpeleta, Ignacio M., y Gordillo Pérez, Luis I.: La naturaleza del Estado: Origen, tipología y lógica de actuación política y social
Authors: Novo Foncubierta Manuel 
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: BEOBIDE EZPELETA, Ignacio M. y GORDILLO PÉREZ, Luis I.: La naturaleza del Estado: Origen, tipología y lógica de actuación política y social. Madrid, Tecnos, 2012, 216 pp.
Arturo Rivera León y Constantino Martínez Fabián: «Cuando la forma es fondo» (Recensión)
Authors: Mora Sifuentes Francisco M. 
Published: April 2020

Recensión sobre la obra: RIVERA LEÓN, Mauro Arturo y MARTÍNEZ FABIÁN, Constantino: Cuando la forma es fondo. Estudios de técnica legislativa y legilingüística. México, UNAM-IIJ-Flores Editor y Distribuidor, 2015, 197 pp.
Federal Analysis of Economic Development of the Regions of Modern Russia
Authors: Smirnov V. V. 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the paper is studying the possibility of economic development of Russian regions in modern federal state. The research is based on a system approach using the methods of descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. The article revealed the incomprehension of federalism as a system tool of development of economy of Russian regions. The federation is related to a political keynote – the moment of power. At that, the priority of merism principles in structure of a state is emphasized, with simplification of national economy and strengthening the role of central authority and dependence of Russia on the technologies of economy capitalization, in favor of budget centralization. The paper shows the place of Russian economy in the world economy in the conditions of acceptance of capitalism as the basis of economic formation of society. Following the results of the federative analysis of economic development of Russian regions the attractor of federative framework – the Republic of Crimea and anti-attractor – the Republic of Dagestan were revealed. The Kaluga Region and Tambov Region were defined as the linking entities of the Federation, while the Nenets Autonomous District and Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Region – Yugra were defined as the separating ones. The results of the research expand the field of knowledge regarding federative framework of the state and point at the possibilities of its integrity maintenance in the course of dynamic economic development of the entities, by forming new competencies for managerial decision making regarding maintenance of stability of the balance of regional interests in internal and foreign policy.
A Survey on Drug Discovery in Medical Application using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Palanisamy Jayasheelan , Malarvizhi S B , Shayamala D 
Published: April 2020

Artificial intelligence is the one that is developed and used in all developing sectors. It is almost used in every field. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the term used to describe the use of computers and technology to simulate intelligent behavior, and critical thinking comparable to a human being.AI is also used in the medical field for various purposes. It has been concentrating on rare diseases that are still in the process to cure. It is also used to discover the drug for medical purposes. The four major things that AI that concentrate is identifying, discovering, speeding up, and diagnosing the disease. Cancer, neurology, cardiology, radiology are the disease where AI is used. Cancer is one such disease where AI is mostly used. Experts say that there is no future medical without AI. From the early stages, until now, AI has been developing steadily its growth in the future will be unexplainable. Moreover, it can be a replacement for humans also.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ІНТЕЛЕКТУ ДІТЕЙ ПІДЛІТКОВОГО ВІКУ З ВАДАМИ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Коць Михайло , Давидюк Карина 
Published: April 2020

У статті здійснено теоретичний аналіз та емпіричне дослідження соціального інтелекту дітей підліткового віку з вадами психофізичного розвитку. Соціальний інтелект вважається важливим процесом життєдіяльності людини, визначає розуміння і пізнання особистістю своїх та вчинків інших і діяльності в цілому. Саме соціальний інтелект дає змогу людині прогнозувати міжособистісні стосунки. У осіб з високорозвиненим соціальним інтелектом рівень стресостійкості та психологічної витривалості є значно вищим, тому їм легше приймати самостійні рішення в будь – яких ситуаціях, не боячись зазнати поразки. Рівень розвитку соціального інтелекту впливає на ефективність різноманітних систем та взаємозв’язків між людьми. Особливо актуальним це питання є для дітей з вадами психофізичного розвитку. Важливо зрозуміти – у чому полягають особливості їхнього соціального інтелекту з метою більш ефективної адаптації та соціалізації у суспільстві.
Кількісний і якісний аналіз результатів емпіричного дослідження соціального інтелекту дітей підліткового віку з психофізичними вадами розвитку показав, що у 77% показник соціального інтелекту нижче середнього рівня. У 3% показник соціального інтелекту низький, ще у 3% показник сягає середнього рівня та у 19% – вище середнього показника. Високого рівня інтелекту у діагностованих не виявлено.
Перспективами подальших розвідок вважаємо розширення засобів діагностики та апробації корекційних програм розвитку соціального інтелекту дітей з вадами психофізичного розвитку.
الطائفية وسبل مواجهتها
Authors: الكيلاني عبد الله إبراهيم 
Published: April 2020

يتناول هذا البحث بيان وجهة النظر الإسلامية في مسألة اختلاف الملل والنحل، وأهمية بناء الفكرة الجامعة لمجتمع متنوع الأعراق والأديان ، والتمييز بين حرية الفكر التي تخدم نهضة الأُمة، والحرية المنفلتة التي تُهدِّد أساس وجود الجماعة، وتجلية سياسة الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في بناء الأمة الجامعة في دولته الأولى باختلاف شعوبها وقبائلها ومللها وطوائفها، وأخيراً إمكانية بناء فكرة للمواطنة في العصر الحديث تقوم على مرجعية دينية.
وتعرض الدراسة لبعض النماذج التراثية والمعاصرة للتعامل مع الاختلاف الفكري والسياسي وتناقش إمكانية الإفادة من تجارب الأمم في بناء فكرة جامعة.
This study deals with the Islamic viewpoint on issue of differences among various sects and denominations, the importance of building the universal idea of a society of different races and religions, and the distinction between freedom of thought that serves the nation's progress and the uncontrolled freedom that threatens the foundation of the group existence. The Study also reveals the policy of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in building the universal Ummah of its first state composed of different nations, tribes, sects and denominations. Finally, it discusses the possibility of building a contemporary idea of citizenship based on religious authority.
The study presents some traditional and contemporary models that deal with intellectual and political differences and discusses the possibility of benefiting from the experiences of various nations in building an inclusive idea.
DEVELOPMENT EXTENSION SERVICE TO MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF BUFFALO BREEDERS IN IRAQ
Authors: & et al. Al-Taiy 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this research is to development the effectiveness of extension service to meeting the requirements of buffalo breeders in Iraq. The research was concluded in four fields: the first field: Development and adopting an appropriate orientation. It included four axes: Diversifying sources of extension services, comprehensiveness, decentralization, modernization of the work method. Second Field: Organizational Development. It included two axes: strengthening specialized organization (formation of specialized guidance units), capacity development. Third Field: Service Feasibility Development. It includes five axes: service based on the requirements of breeders and the characteristics of their projects, the quality of the content of the service, the use of modern means of communication, appropriate allocations, follow-up, evaluation, and continuous improvement. Four Field: Provide an appropriate external environment. It includes three axes: an enabling environment. The Implementation of a national program for developing buffalo in Iraq.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, dan Murabahah terhadap Return On Asset melalui Non Performing Financing sebagai Variabel Intervening (pada Bank Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar diotoritas Jasa Keuangan)
Authors: Fazriani Anisya Dwi , Mais Rimi Gusliana 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, dan murabahah terhadap Return on Assets melalui Non Performing Financing sebagai variable intervening pada Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di OJK Periode 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel bank umum syariah yang terdaftar di OJK sebanyak 11 bank dengan periode 2013-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan Purposive Sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan Software Eviews versi 10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah dan murabahah berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA. Pembiayaan mudharabah dan murabahah berpengaruh negatif terhadap NPF. Sementara pembiayaan musyarakah berpengaruh positif terhadap NPF. NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Pembiayaan mudharabah berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA melalui NPF sebagai variabel intervening. Pembiayaan musyarakah dan murabahah berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA melalui NPF sebagai variabel intervening.
Practical applications of atomic force microscopy in biomedicine
Authors: Galvanetto Nicola 
Published: April 2020

The last thirty years of progress of atomic force microscopy (AFM) applied to living matter is reviewed
with a focus on potential uses in drug discovery or screening of patient samples. AFM-based technologies
are still at Proof of Concept level - or below, however, they are particularly promising for i) live imaging
of unlabeled membrane proteins and ii) nanomechanical screening of biological samples, e.g. cancer
biopsies.