bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan algoritma C5.0 pada analisis faktor-faktor pengaruh kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa Teknik Informatika UMM
Authors: Rahmayanti Vinna , Azhar Yufis , Pramudita Andriani Eka 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakKelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang sulit untuk diatasi oleh setiap pihak perguruan tinggi, begitu pula pada jurusan Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Permasalahan ini harus segera diatasi mengingat kualitas mahasiswa akan mempengaruhi sebuah akreditasi perguruan tinggi maupun jurusan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis faktor-faktor pengaruh kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa Teknik Informatika UMM. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma C5.0 untuk melakukan seleksi fitur penting dan analisis regresi untuk melakukan estimasi peluang kelulusan tepat waktu mahasiswa. Variabel bebas yang digunakan adalah jenis kelamin, asal daerah, status masuk, SKS semester 4, SKS semester 6, IP semester 2, IP semester 4, IP semester 6, IPK semester 2, IPK semester 4, IPK semester 6, jenis SMA, status SMA, pendidikan orang tua, dan pekerjaan orang tua. Hasil implementasi algoritma C5.0 pada penelitian ini mampu melakukan seleksi fitur dengan menghasilkan 8 dari total keseluruhan 15 fitur dengan nilai akurasi yang lebih baik dibandingkan nilai akurasi yang menggunakan keseluruhan fitur. Serta, penelitian ini mampu memberikan model regresi dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 82%.Abstract Timely graduation of college students is one of the problems that is difficult to overcome by each college, as well as in the Department of Informatics, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. This problem must be resolved immediately, considering the quality of students will affect the accreditation of university and its majors. So, it is necessary to analyze the factors that influence the timely graduation of Informatics Engineering students in UMM. This study uses the C5.0 algorithm to do feature selection and regression analysis to estimate the opportunities of timely graduation. The independent variables used are gender, regional origin, entry status, academic credit system in 4th semester, academic credit system in 6th semester, grade point of 2nd semester, grade point of 4th semester, grade point of 6th semester, grade point average of 2nd semester, grade point average of 4th semester, grade point average of 6th semester, type of senior high school, status of senior high school, parent’s education, and parent’s job. The results of the implementation of the C5.0 algorithm in this study were able to do feature selection by producing 8 out of total 15 features with better accuracy than the value of accuracy using all features. And this study is able to provide a regression model with an accuracy value of 82%.
O belo vai ao cinema
Authors: Vieira Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

Apesar da crescente atenção que vem recebendo dos comentadores kantianos nas últimas décadas, a Crítica da faculdade de julgar não parece desfrutar da mesma popularidade entre as linhas de pesquisa dedicadas à abordagem da arte. contemporânea. Com sua ênfase na análise de representações do sujeito, a obra do filósofo alemão parece a muitos inadequada para interpretar as peculiares manifestações estéticas do século XX.
Neste artigo, procuro mostrar que este pressuposto é falso, e que a estética kantiana ainda pode ser legitimamente empregada para compreender a natureza de certos fenômenos artísticos contemporâneos. Para tanto, utilizo distinções estabelecidas na “Analítica do belo” – seção da terceira crítica consagrada à categoria da beleza – como base para a interpretação do filme Cidades dos sonhos (2001), de David Lynch.
Hasil Skrining Aktivitas Sitotoksik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelengkeng (Dimocarpus longan), Daun Kersen (Muntingia calabura), dan Daun Alpukat (Persea americana) terhadap Sel T47D Dan WiDr
Authors: Yuliani Ratna , Santoso Broto , Permatasani Bella , Sari Diah Mukti 
Published: January 2020

Cancer treatments usually cause adverse drug reactions. Therefore, safe anticancer drugs are needed in the treatment of cancer. One source of medicine that can be explored is plant. Extracts of longan leaves (Dimocarpus longan), jamaican cherry leaves (Muntingia calabura), and avocado leaves (Persea americana) have been tested for cytotoxic activity against several cancer cell lines. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of ethanolic extract of longan leaves, jamaican cherry leaves, and avocado leaves against T47D and WiDr cells and to identify secondary metabolites in the extracts which have the highest activity. Ethanolic extract of longan leaves, jamaican cherry leaves, and avocado leaves were tested for their cytotoxic activity using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) method. Identification of secondary metabolites in the ethanolic extract of avocado leaves was carried out by thin layer chromatography method using silica gel GF254 as the stationary phase and a mixture of n-hexane and acetone (6:4) as the mobile phase. Cytotoxic test results show that ethanolic extract of longan leaves and cherry leaves with concentration of up to 1600 μg/mL do not reduce the T47D and WiDr living cells to 50%. Avocado leaf extract decreases the percentage of living T47D cells and WiDr with IC50 values of 790.679 µg/mL and 1072.2 µg/mL, respectively. The ethanolic extract of avocado leaves contains flavonoid, phenolic, and terpenoid. Ethanolic extract of longan leaves, cherry leaves and avocado leaves do not have cytotoxic activity against T47D and WiDr cells.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Desa Sukarapih Sebagai Upaya Preventif Pencemaran Sungai Citarum
Authors: Muchtaridi Muchtaridi , Suhandi Cecep , Gwiharto Abednego K. 
Published: January 2020

Sungai Citarum merupakan sungai terpanjang di Indonesia. Sebagai sumber air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat, sungai Citarum belum memenuhi standar kelayakan yang diharapkan. Salah satu masalah yang menyebabkan hal ini adalah pencemaran sungai oleh sampah. Salah satu daerah aliran sungai (DAS) yang merupakan hulu dari sungai Citarum terletak di Desa Sukarapih. Dengan demikian, melalui program "Kuliah Kerja Nyata Citarum Harum (KKN) Desa Sukarapih" diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi dan kebersihan sungai Citarum. Berbagai program kegiatan telah dilakukan, salah satunya adalah sosialisasi pengelolaan sampah Sungai Citarum ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat di Desa Sukarapih. Kegiatan selanjutnya adalah menyelenggarakan lokakarya (Workshop) pengelolaan sampah untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar Magarluyu, Desa Sukarapih, Kecamatan Sukasari, Kabupaten Sumedang. Diperoleh korelasi yang signifikan (P=0,018) dari hasil pengajuan lokakarya kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar mengenai kesadaran diri dalam menjaga kebersihan sungai. Sementara korelasi yang tidak signifikan diperoleh (P=0,253) dari hasil penyampaian seminar ke berbagai lapisan masyarakat desa. Citarum River is the longest river in Indonesia. As a source of water used by many communities, Citarum River has not met the proper eligibility standards. One problem that causes this is the pollution of the river through garbage. One of the river basins (DAS) which is the upstream of the Citarum river is located in Sukarapih Village. Thus, through the program "Citarum Harum Social Service (KKN) Sukarapih Village" is expected to improve the quality of sanitation and cleanliness of the Citarum river. Various program activities have been carried out, one of which is the socialization of Citarum River waste management to various levels of society in Sukarapih Village. The next activity was to organize a waste management workshop for Magarluyu Elementary School students, Sukarapih Village, Sukasari District, Sumedang Regency. A significant correlation was obtained (P=0,018) from the results of the workshop submission to elementary students regarding self-care in maintaining river cleanliness. While an insignificant correlation was obtained (P=0,253) from the results of the seminar delivery to various layers of village community.
Análisis comparativo de los reportes de sostenibilidad de las empresas públicas uruguayas
Authors: Aiblis S. Vidal Marrero  , Javier Ramos  , Carolina Asuaga  
Published: January 2020

La Triple Cuenta de Resultados busca incorporar los impactos ambientales y sociales que genera una organización a su información financiera. Esta incorporación se da mediante diversos reportes, entre ellos los reportes de sostenibilidad permiten comunicar el impacto económico, social y medioambiental que una organización ejerce sobre su entorno y comunidad, pudiendo medir a través de variables o indicadores la incidencia positiva o negativa en estas áreas. Los Estados, y todas sus empresas públicas y administraciones deberían ser pioneros y jugar un papel decisivo a la hora de desarrollar, legitimar y consolidar modelos de Triple Balance a través de diferentes reportes. Sin embargo, No se tiene evidencia sobre cómo los estados están incorporando la TCR en sus reportes, en cuántas de sus empresas y con qué propósitos. El objetivo de este estudio es precisamente ser capaz de describir qué tipo de reportes elaboran las empresas públicas uruguayas y cuál es su contenido.
Se determina cuántas empresas públicas reportan sobre sostenibilidad, cómo hacen visibles dichos reportes, qué tipo de informe publican y con qué frecuencia. Asimismo se vincula la información obtenida en dichos reportes con los principios del Pacto Global de Naciones Unidas, los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible así como los Principios y Estándares del GRI.
Se emplearon como fuente de información los sitios web de las empresas públicas uruguayas, se efectuó una revisión de Reportes de sostenibilidad en la base de datos del Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) y en el sitio web de Responsabilidad Social Empresaria (DERES) de Uruguay.
Como resultado se obtuvo que al menos el 86% de las empresas públicas uruguayas presentan reportes de características variopintas, no encontrándose uniformidad entre estos. Sin embargo, se ha notado una evolución en la preparación de los reportes, adoptando denominaciones más adecuadas, incorporando contenidos, así como aumentando la cantidad y calidad de la información. Sin embargo, en dichos reportes no necesariamente se identifican de manera específica temas como la RSE, los principios del Pacto Global, los ODS, los principios y estándares GRI, con lo cual existe información relevante para comunicar a los grupos de interés que no queda referenciada en los informes. Asimismo, son escasas las empresas públicas que elaboran propiamente Reportes de sostenibilidad y ninguna presenta un Reporte integrado.
Disentangling the American Christian Right: An Interview with Dr. Christopher Douglas | Decifrando a direita cristã norte-americana: uma entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Christopher Douglas
Authors: Lopes Lucas Da Silva 
Published: January 2020

Christopher Douglas is one of the most prominent scholars who has studied the rise of the conservative Christian Right in the American political arena and the links of this complex movement to American culture. Prof. Douglas taught at the University of Toronto and, for five years, at Furman University, South Carolina before transferring to University of Victoria in 2004. He teaches American literature, particularly contemporary American fiction, religion and literature, multicultural American literature, postmodernism, and the Bible as Literature. In the interview below, Prof. Douglas talks about his research and the idea behind his book “If God Meant to Interfere”, published in 2016; the explanatory concepts of Christian Multiculturalism and Christian Postmodernism; the spread of fake news, conspiracy theories, and alternative facts among Christian fundamentalists; the American political context. Prof. Douglas also offers interesting comments on the current Brazilian situation. His critical insights provide interesting and new perspectives that give fresh vitality to the debates about Christian fundamentalism. Prof. Douglas is committed to “public-scholar engagement” that is, research-based critical writings for non-academic audiences.Links to his public academic activity are inserted throughout the interview.
IMPLEMENTATION AND SUPERVISION OF OFFICIAL DISCRETION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: Ishak Nurfaika 
Published: January 2020

AbstractDiscretion is particularly vulnerable to the misuse of authority by officials which could lead to collusion, corruption and nepotism and made the administration of government no longer aims for public’s benefit and interest but for the advantage of a few and conflict interest of corrupt people. Therefore, the clear procedures related to the implementation for supervision of the discretion, especially on local government in the the Republic of Indonesia.This study aims to provide a more in-depth understanding of the issues of implementation and supervision of discretion of government officials. The form of legal research used in this study is juridical-normative research. Juridical-normative legal research consists of research on principles, systematics, and legal synchronization. This study also based on laws and regulations related to the implementation and supervision of discretion by officials. This study shows that every official of the state administration in performing their duties shall be based on legitimate authority, which is provided by laws and regulations. Governance should be based on law (wet matigheid van bestuur = legality principle = le rincile de la egalite de'l administration). The supervision of the discretion of government officials is prohibited to the abuse of authority. Government Officials are prohibited from misusing authority. Supervision is carried out by internal control apparatus. The results of supervision are: no errors; there are administrative errors; or there are administrative errors with a financial loss to the state.Keywords: Discretion, Supervision, Local Government.
Herpetofauna Diversity at Munggu Village, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province, Indonesia
Authors: Maulidi Andri , Jakaria Mohamad , Fitriyana Nurul , Rizki Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

A large number of forests at Munggu Village, Ngabang District, Landak Regency have been converted into oil palm and rubber plantations. As consequences, natural habitats in the region have been fragmented and species diversity, including herpetofauna, has been decreased. This study aimed to assess herpetofauna diversity in four different habitats in Munggu Village: (1) forests, (2) Landak river, (3) tourist areas, and (4) rubber plantations. Data collection used Visual Encounter Survey (VES) for 8 days.[u1] The results showed that the total of 24 herpetofauna species: 15 amphibians’ species (4 families) and 9 reptiles species (6 families) have been recorded from the four sampled areas. Of the four locations 11 species were found in river habitat in the forest, 4 species in the location of Landak river, 8 species in tourism sites and 9 species in rubber plantations. The Shannon-Wiener (H') diversity index in all four habitats was classified as moderate. In the river location in the forest, H' was 2.14, in the Landak river it was 1.28, in the tourism sites it was 1.71 and in the rubber plantation it was 1.87. However, the evenness index (E) for the herpetofauna community in all four locations was >0.80. Habitat loss and habitat destruction are among the causes of decline in amphibian and reptile populations. Knowing the diversity of herpetofauna, it is hoped that the community and stakeholders can collaborate to secure the herpetofauna in Munggu Village.
Phylogeny of Marine Ornamental Fish Members of Labridae from the South Coast of West Java
Authors: Pambudi Dion Satrio , Nuryanto Agus , Prabowo Romanus Edy 
Published: January 2020

Labridae is a large and diverse fish family. Many species under Labridae inhabits Indonesian coral reefs. However, limited scientific data are available on ornamental fish diversity in Labridae from the South Coast of West Java. The purpose of the research is to give information about species diversity and phylogenetic relationships among species of Labridae fish family in the South Coast of West Java. This research will be conducted using a survey method with a purposive sampling technique. The observed parameters include morphometric and meristic characters and evolutionary relationships among species within Labridae family species collected from the South Coast of Sukabumi and Garut, West Java. Morphological data will be analyzed descriptively based on morphometric and meristic data. Species-level identification performed by referring to the available identification guide book. Phylogenetic relationships will be analyzed statistically using cladistics method as implemented in PAUP 4.0 applying maximum parsimony algorithm. The cladogram has a consistency index of 0.563, indicating low homoplasy and proved that the tree was the most parsimonious. Labridae formed monophyletic clade compared to Acanthurus maculiceps, and Cheilio inermis was basal species while the others derived species.
Menyorot Relasi Luas Lahan, Harga Jual, Hasil Produksi, dan Biaya Produksi Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Padi
Authors: Aisyah Siti 
Published: January 2020

Petani diperhadapkan dengan berbagai permasalahan, yang terus menggerus pendapatan mereka dari waktu ke waktu. Ketika masa panen telah tiba, hasil produksi padi tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan para petani. Semakin berkurangnya lahan pertanian yang disebabkan banyaknya alih fungsi lahan, akibat pembangunan perumahan, pendapatan yang diperoleh petani tidak menentu sedangkan pengeluaran mereka semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari. Selain itu, pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin tinggi dan produksi padi yang dihasilkan tidak menentu, serta melaratnya petani dalam hal pembiayaan pertanian yang membuat petani terlibat hutang. Persoalan-persoalan itu menjadi, tantangan besar bagi penghidupan petani saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh luas lahan, harga jual, hasil produksi, dan biaya produksi terhadap tingkat pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Majauleng Kabupaten Wajo. Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif explanatory method, dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 24 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel luas lahan, harga jual, hasil produksi, dan biaya produksi berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Dan secara parsial luas lahan dan harga jual, serta hasil produksi berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan positif terhadap pendapatan petani. Sedangkan biaya produksi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan berhubungan negatif terhadap pendapatan petani. Untuk meningkatkan produksi bagi petani, dari pihak pemerintah ataupun swasta harus mengarahkan petani dalam hal pemasaran hasil panen yang diperoleh serta cara penggunaan teknologi dibidang produksi, seperti penggunaan bibit unggul baik itu secara kualitas maupun kuantitas.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Luas Lahan, Harga, dan Produksi.
IMPACT OF QUR’AN RECITATION THERAPY ON PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES IN NEONATES ADMITTED IN NICU: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Devi Desriati , Rustina Yeni 
Published: January 2020

Abstract Neonates who are admitted in NICU are exposed to tumultuous care environment originating from medical devices and procedures which may affect their physiological responses.This study aimed to identify the impact of Quran recitation therapy on physiological responses in neonates who were admitted in NICU. A systematic review was conducted by searching literatures of three databases including Science Direct, Scopus (2010-2018), and Google Scholar (2015-2018). The key words included “infants”, “holy Qur’an recitation”, and “Qur’an recitation” with inclusion criteria of literatures published in English language, Quasi-experimental study design, randomized controlled trials, neonates admitted in NICU as study sample, and impact of Quran recitation on physiological responses (oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and pulse). The searching process resulted in 5 articles which met the inclusion criteria. The intervention of Quran recitation in those studies was performed once per day with duration of 10-25 minutes. The recited chapters included Al-Isra, Yusuf, Ar-Rahman, and Yasin. The intervention was provided through headphone with sound volume ranging from 45 to 65 dB. Four out of five studies reported significant difference. Qur’an recitation therapy had a significant effect on physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU, including lower pulse and respiratory rate as well as higher oxygen saturation. The therapy may be provided as complementary and supportive intervention in order to improve stability of physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU. Key words: Qur’an therapy; Physiological Responses; Neonates; NICU
Pemenuhan Hak Keluarga Korban Terkait Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dalam Perspektif Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Tajuddin Mulyadi Alrianto , Tarsan Imran Rusli 
Published: January 2020

Eksistensi keberadaan keluarga korban dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan pengakuan, kondisi ini terlihat belum adanya undang – undang mengatur secara tersurat bagi korban maupun keluarga korban. Tindak pidana pembunuhan mengakibatkan hilangnya nyawa seseorang harus diberikan pidana yang adil, sehingga dapat memberikan pemenuhan hak terhadap keluarga korban. Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk pemenuhan hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan dalam perspektif pembaruan hukum pidana di Indonesia serta menelaah konsep yang ideal tentang pemberian hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan, serta menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan analisis kualitatif yang kemudian diperoleh hasil bahwa bentuk pemenuhan hak keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan yang terdapat didalam KUHP dan KUHAP kurang membahas mengenai hak – hak korban atau keluarga korban. Beberapa hak yang diatur undang – undang bagi korban atau keluarga korban, meliputi hak untuk memperoleh bantuan hukum dan informasi tentang penyidikan yang berkaitan dengan tindak pidana yang menimpah korban. Penemuhan hak ideal bagi keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan yaitu pemberian restitusi, kompensasi dan rehabilitasi kepada korban atau keluarga korban sebagai pengembalian haknya harus patut dengan rasa keadilan. Perlu adanya rancangan undang-undang hukum pidana yang mengandung pemenuhan hak korban maupun keluarga korban terkait tindak pidana pembunuhan.