bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cidades na pandemia – São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro: comunicação, sociabilidade, vigilância e cidadania
Authors: Paiva Raquel , Castro Gisela Grangeiro da Silva , Oliveira Adriana Lima de 
Published: December 2020

Dialogando com reflxão de Canclini na quarentena da Cidade do México em 2009 pela epidemia de H1N1, nosso artigo aborda as cidades de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro para discutir desdobramentos da pandemia da Covid-19. O agravamento da crise denuncia e expõe as flgrantes desigualdades sociais fomentadas pelo modelo de gestão dos espaços urbanos que associa o político ao econômico, favorecendo a concentração de renda e limitando o acesso a recursos de toda ordem. Comunicação, vigilância, sociabilidade e cidadania são os eixos temáticos da discussão apresentada. Ao fial, argumentamos sobre a urgência em constituirmos um revigorado horizonte comum de debate e ação coletiva unindo o político ao social.
Covid-19 e diabetes mellitus: uma análise dos vídeos divulgados pela Rede Globo de Televisão
Authors: Coqueiro Jandesson Mendes 
Published: December 2020

Estudo qualitativo buscando analisar, a partir do referencial teórico da análise institucional, os vídeos veiculados sobre o diabetes mellitus e a Covid-19 pela mídia televisiva da Rede Globo. Foram identifiados 18 vídeos entre 31 de dezembro de 2019 e 31 de maio de 2020. Houve o predomínio de vídeos no mês de março (50%), médicos e usuários como fonte de informações (55%), abordagem ao nível de prevenção primária para Covid-19 (72%) e secundária para o diabetes (89%) e omissão do Sistema Único de Saúde (100%). Os vídeos apontaram ausência de medicação para o diabetes nos serviços e a divulgação de informações equivocadas sobre Covid-19. Os profisionais de saúde entrevistados emitiram orientações voltadas para a lógica do risco aos sujeitos com diabetes mellitus. Faz-se necessária maior divulgação das ações do Sistema Único de Saúde em tempos de pandemia Covid-19 e implementação de orientações mais próximas aos modos de viver da população.
Expression of CDC20, TOP2A in Esophageal Phosphorus Carcinoma and Its Relationship with Survival of Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Liu Yanjiao , He Longying , Zhang Qian , Zhang Xinglong 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To study the expression of CDC20, TOP2A in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship with survival of esophageal carcinoma. Methods: 65 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma from January 2016 to June 2018 were selected by computer random selection. All patients were treated with radical operation. The CDC20, TOP2A expression of the patients was examined. At the same time, the relationship between 3-year survival rate and CDC20, TOP2A was analyzed by follow-up investigation. Results: the CDC20, TOP2A expression level of cancer tissue group was higher than that of adjacent tissue group and normal tissue group (P <0.05), and the CDC20, TOP2A expression level of adjacent tissue group was higher than that of normal tissue group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in sex, age, tumor size, tumor location and CDC20, TOP2A expression level in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, P >0.05; there were differences between groups (P P >0.05) and positive proportion in TNM stage, lymphatic metastasis, invasion factor and CDC20, TOP2A expression level; there were differences in tumor differentiation, 5-year survival rate and CDC20, TOP2A expression level (P P >0.05), and showed inverse proportion relationship. Conclusion: metastasis, recurrence and prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma are related to the level of CDC20,TOP2A expression. These two indexes can effectively evaluate the pathological situation of esophageal cancer and provide an important reference for the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients.
Strategi Strategi Konflik Kognitif Dapat Mereduksi Beban Miskonsepsi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Kimia Pada Konsep Ikatan Kimia
Authors: Palisoa Napsin 
Published: December 2020

The concept of chemical bonds is often understood in a misconception by some students which causes the understanding of misconceptions also occurs in advanced chemical concepts. The research objective is to reduce the misconception burden of chemistry teacher candidates on the basic concepts of chemistry using cognitive conflict strategies. Case study research using qualitative methods with 10 students as research subjects obtained through misconception detection tests using the three tier test method. Research data obtained using data triangulation (observation, documents, and interviews). The results obtained indicate that the cognitive conflict strategy has succeeded in changing the cognitive structure (schemata) of individual students, causing changes in the burden of high misconceptions to low and understanding misconceptions (MK) to know the concept (TK). Future studies can use cognitive conflict strategies on other chemical concepts with high or low misconceptions.
Konsep ikatan kimia sering dipahami secara miskonsepsi oleh sebagian mahasiswa yang menyebabkan pemahaman miskonsepsi juga terjadi pada konsep-konsep kimia lanjutan. Tujuan penelitian, yaitu mereduksi beban miskonsepsi mahasiswa calon guru kimia pada konsep-konsep dasar kimia menggunakan strategi konflik kognitif. Penelitian studi kasus menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan 10 mahasiswa sebagai subjek penelitian yang diperoleh melalui tes pendeteksi miskonsepsi menggunakan metode three tier tes. Data penelitian diperoleh menggunakan triangulasi data (observasi, dokumen, dan wawancara). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukakan strategi konflik kognitif berhasil merubah struktur kognitif (skemata) mahasiswa secara individu, menyebabkan terjadi perubahan beban miskonsepsi tinggi menjadi rendah dan pemahaman miskonsepsi (MK) menjadi tahu konsep (TK). Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan strategi konflik kognitif pada konsep-konsep kimia yang lain dengan beban miskonsepsi tinggi maupun rendah.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with acute ischemiс stroke is associated with a decrease in plasma glutathione levels
Authors: Maksimova M. Yu. , Ivanov A. V. , Nikiforova K. A. , Ochtova F. R. , Suanova E. T. , Virus E. D. , Zimina I. S. , Piradov M. A. , Kubatiev A. A. 
Published: December 2020

Ischemic stroke (IS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus are factors that aﬀect the homeostasis of low-molecularweight aminothiols (cysteine, homocysteine, glutathione etc.). It has already been shown that IS in the acute period led to a decrease a level of reduced forms of aminothiols, but it is not clear whether type 2 diabetes mellitus has a noticeable eﬀect there. Objective: to reveal the features of homeostasis of aminothiols in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in acute IS. Material and methods. The study involved 76 patients with primary middle cerebral artery IS in the first 10–24 hours after development of neurological symptoms. Group 1 included 15 patients with IS and type 2 diabetes mellitus, group 2 — 61 patients with IS and stress hyperglycemia. Their total plasma levels of cysteine, homocysteine, and glutathione, their reduced forms, and redox status were determined at admission (in the first 24 hours after IS). Results. There was a decrease in the level of total glutathione level (1.27 vs. 1.65 μM, p = 0.021), as well as its reduced form (0.03 vs. 0.04 μM, p = 0.007) in patients with IS and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who had a low redox status of homocysteine (0.65–1.2%) and glutathione (0.7–2.0%) were also characterized by a decrease in total glutathione level (p = 0.02; p = 0.03). Conclusion. Thus, type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with a decrease in the level of total glutathione in acute IS. Probably, type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by a particular relationship between the metabolism of homocysteine, glutathione and glucose. Therefore, the search for homocysteine-dependent approaches to correct glutathione metabolism in type 2 diabetes mellitus may be of interest as an adjuvant therapy for IS.
History of Inter-Religious Dialogue in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Alibašić Ahmet 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Bosnia and Herzegovina has always been a multi-religious polity. While inter-religious relations were not always easy, the heterogeneity seems to be inherent to Bosnia. Significant resources were invested in the 1990s to alter that reality. The damage has been done but efforts have been made by various local and international actors to repair it. This article offers a brief account of the history of formal inter-religious dialogue in Bosnia, its main actors, and features. Major issues, types of dialogue, accomplishments and challenges lying ahead are also considered.
From Dialogue to Living Together
Authors: Furat Ayşe Zişan , Er Hamit 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Interreligious dialogue (IRD) has been one of the vehemently debated topics in Turkey since the late 90s. Many socio-political factors played a significant role in the proliferation of IRD discussions within the academic circles in this period. The multifaceted and complex nature of the term also attracted a wide audience outside the academia, and particularly, politically motivated organisations. Correspondingly, the term became one of the reference points for their propaganda goals.
Facing the complexity of the issue, this paper aims to disclose the evolution of IRD in Turkey by seeking answers to the question “how has the term IRD been perceived by Turkish scholars?” by providing insights about the major milestones in the discussions. The article concludes with an analysis of the main trends in the related discussions as follows: IRD as (1) a necessity for social welfare, (2) an instrument for religious propaganda, (3) and as part of dialogic relation.
How to Understand Interreligious Dialogue in Sweden in Relation to the Socio-Cultural Context
Authors: Nordin Magdalena 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article starts by giving an overview on religion in contemporary Sweden and a historic background on IRD-organisations and IRD-activities in the country; followed by a more in-depth description of contemporary IRD, presenting both national and local IRD-organisations and IRD-activities. The article ends with an analysis of how IRD-organisations and IRD-activities relate to the sociocultural context in Sweden, which shows the importance of the increase in religious plurality in Sweden and the Church of Sweden’s still dominate position, in the establishment and upholding of IRD-organisations and IRD-activities in the country. Another sociocultural context influencing is the highly secularised Swedish society together with the secular state. This leads both to a delay in establishment of IRD-organizations in Sweden, and later on, for the establishment of these IRD-organizations and for IRD-activities, if the aim of these are less religious and foremost social.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pengolahan Pasca Panen Umbi Garut pada Kelompok Tani Pelangi di Desa Kasengan Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Destryana R. Amilia , Wibisono Aryo , Sumitro Eko Adi 
Published: December 2020

<p class="8Abstractcontent">Umbi garut sudah dikenal luas oleh masyarakat, sebagai bahan pangan lokal dijadikan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif maupun penghasil pati untuk bahan baku industri pengolahan pangan. Prospek umbi garut sebagai penghasil pati (tepung) adalah sebagai substitusi tepung gandum. Desa Kasean merupakan daerah di Kecamatan Manding yang berpotensi sebagai penghasil garut di Kecamatan Sumenep. Melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan atau pengabdian kepada masyarakat utamanya Kelompok Tani Pelangi di Desa Kasengan, Kecamatan Manding untuk menciptakan kondisi kemandirian pangan sekaligus menjaga ketahanan pangan lokal serta memperbaiki mekanisme perekonomian rakyat. Metode penyelesaian masalah yang dapat dilakukan yaitu 1) mendampingi petani dan memotivasi untuk lebih menghargai umbi garut sebagai bahan pangan alternatif dan 2) meningkatkan nilai ekonomis tanaman Garut dengan penanganan pasca panen yang baik. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalaha adanya respon positif dari kelompok dalam bentuk keaktifan dan peningkatan keterampilan kelompok tani Pelangi terkait penanganan lepas panen umbi garut, spesifik pada pengolahan umbi garut (tepung) menjadi berbagai produk olahan pangan. Selain itu, mitra PKM dapat mengaplikasikan proses pengolahan produk olahan pati garut. Rekomendasi untuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berikutnya adalah pemanfaatan komoditas lokal lainnya di Desa Kasengan yang berpotensi dalam produksi olahan pangan fungsional. Selain itu, perlunya jejaring pemasaran yang lebih luas daripada pasar lokal. </p>
PENYARING UDARA BERBASISKAN ARDUINO UNO SEBAGAI SOLUSI UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI KUALITAS UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN KELAS SDN 003 BINAAN TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny 
Published: December 2020

Dengan semakin bertambahnya jumlah penduduk telah di ikuti juga dengan pertambahan jumlah kendaraan dan bangunan, sehingga secara langsung mengurangi luas wilayah hijau pepohonan yang berfungsi sebagai penyaring udara kotor. Untuk menjaga udara tetap bersih dan segar, maka di beberapa lingkungan telah ditanam pepohonan, sedangkan untuk didalam ruangan menggunakan telah di pergunakan Air Conditioning yang menggunakan tenaga listrik cukup besar. Dari hasil observasi langsung bersama siswa, telah ditemukan sebuah masalah di sekolah yaitu udara kotor. Oleh sebab itu didalam penelitian ini di usulkan sebuah solusi sederhana berupa purwarupa alat penyaring udara kotor berbasis arduino untuk menghasilkan ruangan yang bersih dari udara kotor dan nyaman ditempati oleh siswa di SDN 003 Binaan,Tanjungpinang Kota. Perangkat lunak yang dipergunakan untuk perancangan purwarupa virtual pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi Autodesk Inventor. Selanjutnya mempergunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino pada pembuatan purwarupa sederhana yang akan dipergunakan untuk mengetahui fungsi dapat bekerja benar dan mendapatkan evaluasi dari calon pengguna. Dari hasil pengujian kegunaan bersama calon pengguna, didapatkan bahwa hasil inovasi baik dan mudah dipergunakan di sekolah
ANALISA PERBAIKAN KINERJA PENGIRIMAN PRODUK R754046 DI PT PELANGI ELASINDO DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAFETY STOCK
Authors: Hardono Joko 
Published: December 2020

PT Pelangi Elasindo is one of the leading manufacturers in Indonesia specializing in webbing production, shoelaces, cords, high quality Molded Pulp, elastics and tape. As one of the vendors for leading shoe factories in the world, the accuracy of shipping goods both in terms of quantity and time is very important because this is a benchmark for calculating shipping performance. There was a delay in delivery at PT Pelangi Elasindo on the R7540460000 Molded Cardboard Shape size 2 product, making delivery performance decrease. Delivery performance in January is 93% while the minimum delivery performance standard is 95%. This study aims to analyze the factors that delay the delivery of goods to customers and improve delivery performance. Based on the results of the analysis, the factors that cause the delay in delivery are damage to the machine, manual cutting and demand variations and uncertainty of lead time. Among these factors, demand variations and lead time uncertainty are the most influential factors, so to improve delivery performance, safety stock must be prepared to avoid stock outs and delivery delays. Based on the results of the calculation of the safety stock that must be prepared is 8,403 prs per week. Key words : Delivery, performance, safety stock,improve
Child-Friendly School Environment: A Case of Community Schools of Pokhara
Authors: Tripathi Krishna Prasad 
Published: December 2020

The study is carried out to investigate the status of child-friendly school environment, and identify school’s policy towards it. It was delimited to Pokhara Metropolitan of Kaski District. To accomplish the objectives, the explanatory sequential research design was used. The survey technique was used for quantitative and observation was used to qualitative study. There were 128 basic community schools. Eleven schools were selected randomly. The interview schedule and observation checklist were the major tools of data collection. Collected data and information were analyzed both quantitatively as well as qualitatively as per their nature in the table. The findings of the study demonstrated that physical facilities in community schools in Pokhara Metropolitan City seem satisfactory. The researcher asked and observed the school sites. More than one quarter schools (27.3%) had peace and quiet place to teach. More than one-third school (36.4%) had satisfactory and the same (36.4%) had no open and enough space. The study also found that all schools had little raised and dry land and not to risk of sinking during the monsoon. More than half of the schools (54.5%) had the satisfactory situation on sufficient space and on adequate water and facility of waste disposal. From the observation, it was found that nearly two third schools had poor situation of restrooms without water and latches. It is concluded that the community schools tried their best to make child-friendly school environment, but those attempts were found to be insufficient. The study recommended that communication, cooperation, and coordination are needed among the stakeholders to plan for the quality education in schools.
Literackie świadectwo (nad)wrażliwej pamięci. Kilka uwag o Łodzi bukowej Janiny Kościałkowskiej
Authors: Dybisz Erwina 
Published: December 2020

Tematem tekstu jest istota pamięci i pamiętania w twórczości Janiny Kościałkowskiej – autorki opowiadań, dramatów i powieści, laureatki nagrody „Wiadomości”, twórczyni związanej z Drugą Emigracją Niepodległościową. Omawiane zagadnienia są ściśle związane z pojęciami ojczyzny, małej ojczyzny i tożsamości. Powroty do przeszłości to przede wszystkim potrzeba samostanowienia. Kwestie te są ważnym elementem jej twórczości, przybierają różne formy interpretacji literackiej, a także są próbą „rozprawienia się” z historią i kanonicznym postrzeganiem emigracji.
Post‑monumentalne miejsca pamięci jako aktywne narzędzia doświadczenia (post)holocaustowego i (post)pamięci
Authors: Gajda Kinga Anna 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł jest próbą znalezienia odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób upamiętnić Holokaust w erze postpamięci. Jedną z możliwych odpowiedzi jest tworzenie tymczasowych, wymagających zaangażowania od chcących i potrzebujących tego odbiorców post-pomników. Post-pomnik odwołuje się do kulturowej i społecznej, ale również indywidualnej pamięci. Upamiętnia miejsca zapomniane, doświadczenia jednostkowe, zaprasza odbiorców do dialogu. Uaktywnienie oglądających, zaproszenie ich do wspólnego odtwarzania historii pokazuje, w jaki sposób traumę minionych pokoleń mogą przepracowywać i upamiętniać współczesne pokolenia. Aby historia była wciąż żywa, aby jej przesłanie posiadało funkcję performatywną, musi być podtrzymywana przez współczesne pokolenia. Tymczasowość post-pomnika zaś powoduje, że nie tylko upamiętnia, ale i tematyzuje proces umykania pamięci wraz z czasem jej zacierania. W artykule powyższe spostrzeżenia są przedstawiane w kontekście teorii pamięci, filozofii postmodernizmu, idei homo holocaustusa, w porównaniu post-pomnika do pomnika oraz na wybranych przykładach post-pomników.
COMPARISON OF EFFICACY BETWEEN LETROZOLE AND CLOMIPHENE CITRATE IN FEMALES PRESENTED WITH INFERTILITY DUE TO POLYCYSTIC OVARIES.
Authors: Anjum Sumreen , Ambreen Afshan , Bashir Munazzah , Alvi Asiya Nawaz , Hanif Aasma , Shafiq Sadia 
Published: December 2020

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a genetically heterogeneous syndrome in which females often have to confront with the issue of infertility. Medical management of PCOS is aimed at the treatment of anovulation and menstrual irregularity. Letrozole and clomiphene citrate are two successful drugs for management of PCOS but contradiction is present in literature that which drug is more effective. So we conducted this study to find more successful drug to be implemented in future in local population.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of oral Letrozole versus Clomiphene Citrate in females diagnosed with infertility due to polycystic ovaries
Subjects & Methods: This randomized control trial was conducted at department of Gynaecology & Obstetrics, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore for 6 months (May to November 2020). The non-probability, consecutive Sampling was used. Informed consent and demographic data was noted. Then females were randomly divided in two group by using lottery method. Females in Letrozole group were prescribed 2.5-7.5 mg daily from Day 2-Day 6 of menstruation and females in clomiphene citrate group was prescribed 50-150 mg daily from Day 2-Day 6 of menses. Females were advised to visit after every cycle till 3months. On every visit transvaginal ultrasonography was done to assess presence of follicles and number and size of follicles and endometrial thickness. All the data was entered on SPSS version 20.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 26.13±5.07 years in group A and 27.17±5.95 years in group B. After 3rd month, the mean endometrial thickness in group A was 8.45±0.58 mm and in group B was 7.45±0.58 mm, the mean follicle was 23.75±4.253 in group A while 20.38±6.154 in group B. The ovulation occurred in 48 cases in group A and in 29 cases in group B. The efficacy was achieved in 36 cases in group A and 16 cases in group B and the difference in both groups was statistically significant i.e. p-value=0.000.
Conclusion: Thus the Letrozole has significantly higher efficacy as compared to Clomiphene citrate. So from the results of our study we recommend letrozole as first line treatment for the management of PCOS.
Keywords: Polycystic ovarian syndrome, PCOS, Letrozole, Clomiphene Citrate, Efficacy, Infertility
Materi Perubahan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung tentang Gugatan Sederhana
Authors: Rachmawati Laila Dyah 
Published: December 2020

Salah satu bagian terpenting dari Reformasi Hukum di Indonesia adalah Reformasi Peradilan, diantaranya pembenahan sistem peradilan yang menjunjung tinggi hukum dan keadilan serta mewujudkan peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan. Penyelesaian sengketa perdata yang ditempuh melalui jalur peradilan pada umumnya berlangsung lama, berbelit-belit, dan biaya mahal. Kebutuhan untuk menyelesaikan perkara secara sederhana melalui mekanisme khusus semakin mendesak. Gugatan sederhana merupakan mekanisme alternatif di Pengadilan Negeri yang disediakan dalam penyelesaian perkara secara efektif dan mudah untuk diakses. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 dan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana (Small Claim Court). Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Perma tentang gugatan sederhana dalam rangka upaya dalam mewujudkan negara yang berdemokrasi secara modern dan memberikan peningkatan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi setiap warna negara dalam mencari keadilan. Akan tetapi secara substansial terdapat beberapa perbedaan diantara Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma) Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Gugatan Sederhana. Bertolak dari hal tersebut maka penulis akan mengkaji mengenai substansi dari Perma Nomor 2 Tahun 2015 dan juga Perma Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 serta relevansinya dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya ringan.