bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geotechnical Characteristics of Regolith Derived from Nanka Formation, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Chibuzor Stella Nwaife , Okoyeh Elizabeth lfeyinwa , Egboka Boniface Chukwukadibia Ezeanyaoha 
Published: December 2020

Regolith derived from Nanka Formation; Southeast Nigeria was evaluated for their geotechnical characteristics. The methods of investigations include Fieldwork experiment and laboratory analysis of water and soil samples. The result of hydraulic parameters of the soil at 1meter, 2 meters depth and drilled cuttings from boreholes revealed permeability average values of 1.29E-05(cm/s) and 9.15E-6(cm/s), hydraulic conductivity average value of 1.27E-04(cm/s) and 8.93E-05(cm/s). Drilled cuttings from three boreholes revealed permeability average value of 8.15E-06(m/s), 2.68E-06(m/s) and 6.20E-06, hydraulic conductivity average values of 8.90E-03(m/s), 2.92E-03(m/s) and 6.75E-3(m/s).These values indicate permeable soil with high hydraulic conductivity typical of silty-clay and sand. The permeability/hydraulic conductivity accounts for the high infiltration/percolation of water into the soil. Infiltration of water through the soil initiates geochemical reactions and dissolution mineral which leaves the soil loose and unconsolidated. Geotechnical characteristics show low to medium plasticity and a liquid limit average of 42.36 and 35.45, indicating the capacity of the soil to absorb moisture and expand, bulk density average value of 1.90 mg/m3and compaction test of maximum dry density average value of 1.80 g/cm3 at an optimum water content average of 12.89% indicate low density. Shear strength components of cohesion values range from 0 to 55KN/m2 with average value of 25 KN/m2 and friction angle values range from 7° to 25° suggesting low cohesion and angle of internal friction. This is attributed to the low clay content and the cohesive force is not enough to sustain the soil. Field experiments of cone penetration test of in-situ results indicate a weak and incompetent soil material that is unstable and vulnerable to erosion. The finding would be relevant in soil mechanics problems.
Metode Pilates Untuk Penurunan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Pertama Trimester III
Authors: Purwanti Dwi Surya 
Published: December 2020

This research set out to investigate the effect of pilates method to reduce anxiety for pregnant women, especially in third trimester. Hypothesis proposed: there is anxiety difference for pregnant women in third quarter between control group and experimental group. Subject of research contains pregnant women who check their pregnancy at private childbirth clinic in Yogyakarta. On the basic of medical record data, it was obtained that eight pregnant women meeting research criteria, that was: first pregnancy and entered third trimester data collection methods used were personal quesioner, pregnancy anxiety scale. Analysis technique used U Mann – Whitney test. To see the differences of anxiety condition before and after treated with Pilates method in experimental group, Wilcoxon Rank Test was used. As results, it has been shown that (Z = -1.964; p 0.05). Experimental group’s anxiety level is lower (mean = 62.33) than control group’s anxiety level (mean = 100.33). Experimental group, in particular, has been proved that movements in Pilates method for pregnancy were effective in reducing anxiety in facing first pregnancy in third trimester (t = 7.821; p 0.05) with mean before = 95.00; mean after = 62.33. So pilates method effective to reduce anxiety for pregnant women in third trimester.
Semantic Change of Arabic Nouns in the al-Qur’ān: Form, Process and Social Impact l Tagyīr al-Ma’nā min Kalimah Ism al-Lugah al-’Arābiyyah fī al-Qur’ān: al-Syakl wa al-‘Amaliyyah wa al-Âŝar al-Ijtimā’iyyah
Authors: Najib Aan , Malik Ahmad Abdul 
Published: December 2020

This study discusses the semantic change of Arabic nouns in the Al-Qur'an: the form, process, and social impact. The theory used in this research is socio-semantic, which is a combination of sociology and semantics. When the absorption form is analyzed, a comparison of the original form with the absorption form is used. In this research, some Arabic nouns in Al-Qur'an that have semantic change are found, such as isim ma'rifah, nākirah, mudzakkar, muannats, masdār, mufrād, mutsanna ,jama’ etc. Semantic change occurs due to the linguistic factors surrounding them, including phonetic, syntactic and morphological; or non-linguist factors including the history of language, aspects of social culture, aspects of science and technology, aspects of foreign languages, aspects of differences in the usage, and aspects of psychological. The change of its meaning has a positive impact on people's mindsets and understanding of the study of Al-Qur'an in a comprehensive and integrated way. Then, every word is not only understood by its literal meaning, but also its multi-meaning.
Tricksterism, Anti-Semitism, and White Supremacy in The Education of Henry Adams: A Centennial Reassessment
Authors: Yacovone Donald 
Published: December 2020

Because of its place in American and world literature, The Education of Henry Adams has become enormously influential, but we have not fully understood the full scope of its impact, its subversive contexts, and Adams’s role in sustaining and furthering white supremacy. Indeed, although most of the text is devoted to the era of the American Civil War and Reconstruction, Adams never employed the term. More importantly, because of the intensity of his racism and anti-Semitism, he dismissed the era that was dominated by strife over the nation’s future and the African American role in it as one simply overwhelmed with sordid political corruption, which had its origins in alleged Jewish intrigue both in the United States and Europe. By examining the background to Adams’s work and his brilliant ingenuity, we can more fully understand what Adams sought to accomplish and how. Neither an autobiography nor a history, Adams crafted a “trickster” novel to devalue African Americans and attack Jewish life. He wrote, perhaps, the most ingenious and dangerous book of the fin de siècle.
Facilitating Access to Higher Education for People Seeking Asylum in Australia: Institutional and Community Responses
Authors: Burke Rachel , Fleay Caroline , Baker Sally , Hartley Lisa , Field Rebecca 
Published: December 2020

Higher education remains unattainable for many people seeking asylum in Australia, where temporary visa status renders individuals ineligible for a range of government services including assistance with financing tertiary study. Many universities have responded by offering scholarships and other essential supports; however, our research indicates the challenges associated with studying while living on a temporary visa can affect the success of educational assistance. Here we highlight the importance of scholarships and other supports for facilitating access to tertiary study, particularly given the continuation of restrictive government policies, and identify the need for people seeking asylum to inform institutional and community responses.
**** Note that the pagination of this article has been adjusted due to resolving a production error in another article in this issue.***
The Properties Study of Mangrove Fruit Flour Composited with Taro and White Uwi Tubers
Authors: Jariyah Jariyah , Sarofa Ulya , Yunia Ratna Rawiri 
Published: December 2020

This research is a part of research on the study of the glycemic index value of biscuit products from mangrove fruit flour with flour from various of tubers. The tubers used in this study were taro and white uwi. The types of mangrove fruit used were pedada and lindur. The starch content in taro tubers and white uwi can be used to make biscuits. It is known that both pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) and lindur (Bruguiera ghymnorhiza) flour have anti-diabetic and anti-cholesterol properties. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the biscuits from the formulation of a mixture of mangrove fruit flour with taro and white uwi tubers. This study used a one-factor completely randomized design with 10 levels of treatment, namely the proportion of mangrove fruit flour types of pedada and lindur and taro and white uwi tuber flour with the formula 0: 100, 10:90, and 20: 80. Biscuit product analysis parameters include proximate, organoleptic analysis, and glycemic index. Measurement of the glycemic index value was carried out in vivo using 22 respondents normal human, healthy, with a blood glucose of 80-100 mg / dL. Blood draws were carried out for 120 minutes at 30-minute intervals. The best biscuits were obtained in the formulation of pedada fruit : taro flour (20: 80), with criteria 84.07%, of yield, 3.72% of moisture content, 3.45% of ash, 4.33% of protein, 7.16% of fat, carbohydrates of 81.34%, 64.39% of starch, the dietary fiber content of 7.69%. Organoleptic test results showed 5.69 of color, the taste of 6.68, texture of 6.54, aroma of 7.13. In vivo test results obtained glycemic index values of 51.46, and glycemic load of 12.90
A STUDY ON LOAN PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT OF URBAN COOPERATIVE BANKS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: Sathish G. 
Published: December 2020

Cooperative Banking System has two broad systems i.e. urban and rural cooperatives, forms an integral part of the India’s Financial System. Urban Cooperative Banks play an important role as financial intermediaries in catering to the credit requirements of both priority sector and weaker section of the communities. As on March 2015 there were 120 UCBs functioning all over Tamil Nadu and the majority is Non-Schedule UCBs. These banks are traditionally centered on communities, localities and work place groups, and they lend to agriculture and non-agriculture purpose and particularly to small farmers, small traders, business man, artisans, factory workers, salaried people and persons of small means. This paper highlights the per-stage and post-stage sanction of loan process of credit in Tamil Nadu Urban Cooperative Banks. Further, the paper makes an assessment of the extent to which Urban Cooperative Banks were following loan portfolio management and identifies the focus area of improvement in near future.
EFFECTS OF SEED PRIMING WITH SODIUM CHLORIDE ON SEEDLING PERFORMANCE OF COMMON BEAN (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS L.) UNDER GREEN HOUSE CONDITION
Authors: Tufa Roba , Nego Jima 
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (JUCAVM) under controlled environmental conditions of greenhouse to determine the effects of different concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) on germination and seedling growth of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Five concentrations of sodium chloride (o mol(distilled water), 0.1M, 0.2M,0.3M and 0.4M) with one control treatment of un-primed seeds were laid out in completely randomized design (CRD) with three replication. Data were collected on standard germination, Rate of germination, Seedling height, Shoot length, Root length and Vigor index. The result revealed that different NaCl concentrations statistically (p≤0.05) affected standard germination, Rate of germination, Seedling height, Shoot length and Vigor index I of common bean crop. The highest value of all these parameters were obtained from seed primed with 0.1M NaCl as well as when the seed primed with distilled water. However, the lowest values of these parameters were recorded on the seed primed with the highest concentration (0.4M) of NaCl and un-primed seed. More of the examined parameters were decreased with increasing of NaCl concentration. In conclusion, priming seed with 0.1M of NaCl concentration enhanced germination and seedling performance of common bean.
ASSESMENT OF CONSUMER AWARENESS ABOUT USAGE OF FOOD LABELS AND ITS IMPACT ON FOOD BUYING BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Pal Kaur Virender , Kaur Nirmal , Qumar Neha 
Published: December 2020

Food labeling enables consumers to make informed decisions when purchasing and consuming food products. Consumption of packaged food items has grown tremendously in the recent past. Despite this, the issue of consumer awareness about usage of food labeling information has attracted little research attention in developing countries. Food regulations and increased consumer awareness are forcing packaged food companies across the world to display more and more information on packaged food products. However, little is known about consumer response to such information in emerging economies. For this the data was collected with the help of interview schedule conducted amongst 60 respondents out of which 30 were male and 30 were females from higher education institutes of Pilibhit District of Uttar Pradesh. The study assesses the level of awareness about different categories of information generally displayed on food labels. The study also examines the usage of food labels information during purchase decisions of the respondents about packaged food. All 60 subjects had knowledge about food labels. Amongst male respondents 56.66 per cent were those who purchased packaged food more than once a week, 16.66 per cent purchased it once a week, 6.66 per cent purchased it once a month and 20 per cent purchased it occasionally which is quite similar as females. Gender was significantly associated with the frequency of buying packaged foods and reading food label. The usage of the information printed on packaged food was relatively high amongst the consumers while buying packaged food products. Despite a high frequency of purchasing packaged foods, the percentage of males and females reading food labels and components of food labels on a regular basis was found very less. It is found that consumers in these three education institutes were fairly aware about the information provided on the food labels; though the level of awareness about different types of information varied. The results indicated that particular category of information was used more by the consumers while purchasing packaged food products. The results had very strong implications for researchers as well as the food companies.
USE OF ELECTRONIC JOURNALS IN ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENTS IN DELHI UNIVERSITY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Khan Javed 
Published: December 2020

The main objective of present study is to compare the use of electronic journals by users in department of Economic and Political science in Delhi University . This investigation applied a standard survey method to analyse the use and utilization of e-journals. This study restricted only to the users of the Economic and political science department of Delhi University. Relevant literature on the e-journals use study has been reviewed. 150 users from both the department has been taken as sample for the study. The data was collected from the purposive sampling technique. The questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection. The data was analysed through percentage method. The main finding of the study is that the users of economics department use more E-journals in compare to Political Science department. Based on the results some suggestions have been made to the University to effective use of e-journals.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATTACHMENT AND ADJUSTMENT WITH CHRONIC PAIN; WITH STUDY THE MODERATOR ROLE OF RESILIENCY
Authors: SakinehJulaieha  , Dehkordi MahnazAliakbari , Shagaghi Farhad , Lak Afsaneh , Marziehkakanejadifard  
Published: December 2020

The present study investigated the relationship between attachment style with adjustment and resiliency in chronic pain patients and probable mediating role of resiliency between attachment and adjustment.
Adult Attachment Inventory; Depression‚ Anxiety‚ Stress Scale (DASS_21) Resiliency Scale (CS_RISC) and Roland–Morris Disability Questionnaire (RDQ). Data were analyzed using parson’s correlation and regression.
Results revealed that avoidant and ambivalent attachment styles negatively correlated with adjustment (positively correlated with depression, anxiety and stress) and positively with resiliency. Secure attachment wasn’t correlated with none of them. Resiliency didn’t mediate the impact of attachment style on adjustment. These findings suggest that insecure attachment style is a vulnerability factor for adjustment with chronic pain and predicts lower resiliency in these patients.
Briefly present the conclusions and importance of the results. Concisely summarize the study’s implications. Please do not include any citations in the abstract.
ODIL YOQUBOVNING “ULUG‘BEK XAZINASI” ROMANIDA BADIIY OBRAZ YARATISH
Authors: NASİROV Azimidin 
Published: December 2020

Nasirov Azimidin
Normamatovichning “Odil Yoqubovning “Ulig‘bek xazinasi” romanıda badiiy obraz
yaratısh” nomli maqolasoda olim va shoh Mirzo Ulug‘bekning fojiali hayoti,
umrining so‘ngi damlaridagi hayotiy ziddiyatlar zamiridagi faoliyatining badiiy
talqini haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

O‘zbek
adabiyotining iste’dodli namoyondasi, so‘z san’atkori Odil Yoqubov bir qator
asarlari bilan nasr taraqqiyotda katta va o‘chmas iz qoldirdi. Adibning “Ko‘hna
dunyo” romanida Abu Ali ibn Sino, Abu Rayhon Beruniy obrazlari yaratilishi
bilan uzviylikda, ular yashagan murakkab davr muhiti, uning inson ruhiyatiga
ta’siri talqin etilgan. “Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanida esa Mirzo Ulug‘bekning umrini
so‘ngi damlaridagi tarixiy ziddiyatlar ifodalangan. Romanda Ali Qushchining
hayoti, ijodi, amalga oshirayotgan ishlarining Mirzo Ulug‘bek hayoti bilan
bog‘liqligi haqidagi talqinlar haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

Roman sujetidan
o‘rin olgan voqealar silsilasida Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘z farzandi Abdulatif
o‘rtasidagi ziddiyatlardan istirob chekkan shaxs qismati, farzandining taxt
uchun o‘z otasiga qarshi kurash boshlashi, bundan ruhlangan ba’zi saroy
amaldorlarining xiyonatlari tarixiy haqiqat nuqtai nazaridan talqin
etilganligiga jiddiy e’tibor qaratilgan.

Ayniqsa, ana
shunday murakkab tarixiy sharoitda shogirdi Ali Qushchining ustozi Mirzo
Ulug‘bekka bo‘lgan ishonchi va sadoqati, farzandi Abdulatif xiyonat qilib
turgan bir vaqtda uning ustoziga munosabatini o‘zgarmaganligi, aksincha,
hayotini xavf ostiga qo‘yib, saroydagi yillar davomida yaratilgan asarlarni
saqlash uchun qilgan harakatlari yorqin lavhalarda talqin etilganligi, bu esa
tarixiy haqiqatning badiiy ifodasi ekanligini alohida ta’kidlaydi. Tarixiy faktlardan oziqlangan Odil Yoqubov romanda
Mirzo Ulug‘bek va o‘g‘li Mirzo Abdulatif ziddiyatlaridan, uning toj-taxt uchun
olib borayotgan kurashlaridan istirob chekayotgan xal hayoti, uning
murakkablashish jarayoni, podshohlikdagi kurashlardan ozor chekkan xalq
fojealari juda asosli ifodalangan. Mirzo Ulug‘bek ruhiy olamidagi
qarama-qarshiliklarning vujudga kelish sabablari, istiroblari monologik va
diologik nutq asosida tasvirlanganligini alohiha qayd etadi. Odol Yoqubovning
“Ulug‘bek xazinasi” romanidagi talqinlar badiiy adabiyotda Mirzo Ulug‘bek va
Ali Qushchi o‘rtasidagi insoniy munosabatlarning mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi. Har
ikki buyuk siymoning badiiy obrazi juda asosli talqin etilganligini isbotlaydi.
Roman voqealari rivojoda monologik, diologik nutqning o‘ziga xos badiiy
funksiyasi mavjudligi isbotlangan.
Rejestr biegłych sądowych
Authors: Jagiełło Dariusz 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł zmierza do analizy zawartości oraz oceny kształtu - funkcjonującego obecnie - rejestru biegłych sądowych. Udziela odpowiedzi na pytanie czy dzisiejsza jego forma jest zasadna i w pełni obiektywna. Głównym jednak problemem przenikającym w tekście jest próba ustalenia: czy Rejestr biegłych sądowych spełnia swoją rolę, czy też wymaga modyfikacji, a jeśli tak jak głębokiej? Aby w pełni, a przy tym rzetelnie udzielić odpowiedzi na postawione pytania dokonałem analizy 45 rejestrów biegłych sądowych prowadzonych przez Prezesów Sądów Okręgowych. Zabieg ten pozwolił na wywiedzenie konstruktywnych wniosków, a także sformułowanie postulatów de lege ferenda. Wskazałem na absurdy, niedociągnięcia oraz nieuprawnione wpisywanie do rejestrów osób, które nigdy nie wykonały żadnej opinii, a funkcjonują na nich od wielu już lat, czy też prezentują specjalności, które nie są w żaden sposób przydatne w postępowaniach sądowych.
Evaluating the U.A.E.’s Orographic Cloud Seeding Techniques: A Comprehensive Analysis of Cloud Seeding Microphysics and Particle Microstructures.
Authors: Singh Divraj 
Published: December 2020

Although our knowledge of cloud seeding techniques has increased substantially over the past few decades, there remains a lack of overview of its efficacy and procedures across spatial scales. (1) In this paper, we analyze the 219 cloud seeding events conducted by the U.A.E.’s National Center Of Meteorology. (2) These events aimed to improve agriculture and mitigate the negative effects of summer drought. We analyze the microstructures of cloud particles and the microphysics of air volume and sediment interaction to identify which of the U.A.E.’s cloud seeding techniques were most efficient. First, we evaluate the conditions conducive to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) formation through the collision-coalesce model and nucleation. Second, we consider cloud particle sedimentation, collision rates and aerosol concentrations to explain cloud behavior and cloud stability during seeding. Third, we analyze the surface tension of spherical particles and how they affect CCN grouping and collision success. Lastly, we examine current static, hygroscopic, dynamic and nanotechnology cloud seeding techniques implemented globally and identify which techniques are most suitable for the U.A.E. to adopt. We find that given the natural U.A.E. climate and the safety concerns associated with uncertain nature of emerging cloud seeding technology, it is best to use non-chemical hygroscopic methods to maximize condensation and rainfall in a sustainable way.
Dampak Perceraian Terhadap Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Cipta Hendra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In General, factors causing the emergence of juvenile deliquency are a family reason caused by divorce, both parents and the next factor is the environmental factors influenced by playmates and the environment around the dwelling. The media also have a role to cause juvenile delinquency. To minimize this juvenile delinquency that needs to be done is to enforce the rules, listen to teenagers complaints, give attention to teenagers, provide motivation to the teenagers and accompany and play with teenagers' activities they enjoy.
Abstrak
Secara umum, faktor penyebab munculnya kenakalan remaja adalah alasan keluarga yang disebabkan oleh perceraian, kedua orang tua dan faktor berikutnya adalah faktor lingkungan yang dipengaruhi oleh teman bermain dan lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal. Media juga memiliki peran untuk menyebabkan kenakalan remaja. Untuk meminimalkan kenakalan remaja yang perlu dilakukan adalah menegakkan aturan, mendengarkan keluhan remaja, memberikan perhatian kepada remaja, memberikan motivasi kepada remaja dan menemani dan bermain dengan kegiatan remaja yang mereka nikmati.