bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION STRATEGY TO INCREASING COMPANY'S INCOME IN PRODUCTS DOOH (DIGITAL OUT OF HOME) IN PT. METRA DIGITAL MEDIA
Authors: Utomo Yitno 
Published: February 2020

This reseach to study the effectiveness of business transformation strategy in PT Metra Digital Media and to know the difference increasing of company earnings in DOOH (Digital Out Of Home) product in PT Metra Digital Media, before and after implementation of business transformation strategy. The sample cases in this research are 22 customer companies that have not followed the business transformation process, which is advertised through the directory and control samples, and 22 customer companies that have been following the business transformation process are advertising through DOOH (Digital Out Of Home). Calculation data analysis using SPSS (Statistical Data Analysis) test that Independent-Samples T-Test. The results showed that the effectiveness of the implementation of business transformation strategy applies to product indicator, payment method, service and sales, because the OR (Odd Ratio) value is higher in companies that choose DOOH, while those that are not effectively selected are indicator of the period of exposure and popularity, the difference increasing of company earnings on DOOH (Digital Out Of Home) products at PT Metra Digital Media before and after the implementation of business transformation strategy is evidenced from p = 0,016 (sig <0,05) and hypothesis is accepted.
Severe anemia caused by parvovirus B19 in a patient with functioning kidney transplant: case report
Authors: Prokopenko E. , Kantariya R. O. , Vatazin A. V. , Pasov S. A. 
Published: February 2020

Parvovirus B19 (PV B19) infection can cause pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) and severe normochromic anemia resistant to treatment with erythropoietin in renal transplant recipients. Active parvovirus infection usually develops in the first months after kidney transplantation (KT), but is not always accompanied by clinical symptoms. The incidence of PV B19-associated anemia is low - not more than 1–1.5 %. A confirmation of the etiology of the disease, in addition to the characteristic histological picture of the bone marrow (a decrease in the number of erythrokaryocytes of less than 5% with preserved myelopoiesis and megakaryopoiesis, the appearance of single giant pronormoblasts), is the detection of PV B19 DNA in the blood and / or bone marrow. The detection of specific IgM antibodies to parvovirus plays a less significant role in the diagnosis of active PV B19 infection in patients after KT receiving immunosuppressive therapy and should not be used as the only diagnostic method. There is no specific antiviral treatment for PV B19 infection, therefore other approaches to therapy are used: reduction of immunosuppression, transfusion of red blood cells, administration of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). The article describes the clinical observation of a 33-year-old patient with stage 5 CKD who developed severe normochromic anemia resistant to treatment with erythropoietin 4 weeks after a successful KT. A cytological examination of the bone marrow revealed PRCA, and a large number of copies of PV B19 DNA were detected in the patient’s blood, while antibodies to parvovirus IgG and IgM were not revealed. A decrease of immunosuppression (withdrawal of mycophenolic acid), repeated administration of IVIG in a total dose of 147 g resulted to lasting normalization of red blood cells number and hemoglobin level after five months of treatment. The function of the renal transplant remained normal throughout the observation period.
Atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome and glomerulopathies. Clinical observation and a brief literature review
Authors: Kozlovskaya N. L. , Korotchaeva Y. V. , Demyanova K. A. 
Published: February 2020

According to modern concepts, for the development of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) in predisposed individuals, additional factors are necessary, which today are considered as complement-activating states. The most common of them are infections, pregnancy and childbirth, autoimmune diseases, transplantation of bone marrow and solid organs, some medications. Less commonly, aHUS is preceded by malignant arterial hypertension and glomerular kidney disease. Clinical observation of a patient suffering from a steroid-sensitive relapsing nephrotic syndrome (NS) for 10 years, in which after a viral infection first increased blood pressure, developed impaired renal function and hematological manifestations of thrombotic microangiopathy (ТМА), is given. In the presented observation, aHUS developed as a “second disease” in a patient with previously diagnosed glomerular kidney disease, which led to the rapid progression of chronic kidney disease with the development of terminal renal failure. This is evidenced by the nature of the course of the disease – NS recurring after acute respiratory viral infections, not accompanied by changes in urine sediment, arterial hypertension, impaired renal function and easily stopped by corticosteroids with rapid disappearance of proteinuria and normalization of protein blood counts. The change in the clinical picture of nephritis after a herpes zoster infection made us think about the development of a second renal disease of a different nature, other than glomerulonephritis. Undoubted AKI, combined with severe anemia and thrombocytopenia, was the basis for the exclusion of primarily TMA. The exclusion of TTP, STEC-HUS and the most common causes of secondary TMA made it possible to diagnose atypical HUS. The role of NS in the development of TMA is discussed. Blood coagulation disorders and VEGF-dependent mechanisms are considered as possible mechanisms.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP DERAJAT PENETASAN TELUR IKAN MASKOKI Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Authors: Manullang Helentina Mariance 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu terhadap derajat penetasan telur ikan maskoki Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758), dan untuk mengetahui suhu terbaik yang menghasilkan derajat penetasan tertinggi ikan maskoki. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Basah Fakultas Perikanan Universitas Dharmawangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulanagan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis variansi diperoleh bahwa perlakuan suhu memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap derajat penetasan telur ikan maskoki. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan suhu berpengaruh sangat nyata (Highly Significant), terhadap derajat penetasan ikan mas koki. Berdasarkan Uji Least Significant Difference (LSD), perlakuan terbaik adalah suhu 30 o C dengan derajat penetasan sebesar 93,67%.
Behavioral flexibility: A review, a model, and some exploratory tests
Authors: Lea Stephen E. G. , Chow Pizza K. Y. , Leaver Lisa A. , McLaren Ian P. L. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis paper aimed to explore and clarify the concept of behavioral flexibility. A selective literature review explored how the concept of behavioral flexibility has been used in ways that range from acknowledging the fact that animals’ behavior is not always bounded by instinctual constraints, to describing the variation between species in their capacity for innovative foraging, a capacity that has repeatedly been linked to having a brain larger than would be predicted from body size. This wide range of usages of a single term has led to some conceptual confusion. We sought to find a more precise meaning for behavioral flexibility by representing it within a simple formal model of problem solving. The key to our model is to distinguish between an animal’s state of knowledge about the world and its observable behavior, using a construct of response strength to represent that underlying knowledge. We modelled behavioral flexibility as a parameter in the function that transforms response strengths into observable response probabilities. We tested this model in simulations based on some recent experimental work on animal problem solving. Initial results showed that parametric manipulation can mimic some of the behavioral effects that have been attributed to flexibility.
Discovery of a Low-mass Companion Embedded in the Disk of the Young Massive Star MWC 297 with VLT/SPHERE*
Authors: Ubeira-Gabellini M. Giulia , Christiaens Valentin , Lodato Giuseppe , Ancker Mario van den , Fedele Davide , Manara Carlo F. , Price Daniel J. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of a low-mass stellar companion around the young Herbig Be star MWC 297. We performed multi-epoch high-contrast imaging in the near-infrared with the Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Spectro-Polarimetric High-contrast Exoplanet REsearch (SPHERE) instrument. The companion is found at a projected separation of 244.7 ± 13.2 au and a position angle of 176.4 ± 0.1 deg. The large separation supports formation via gravitational instability. From the spectrum, we estimate a mass of 0.1–0.5 M
⊙, the range conveying uncertainties in the extinction of the companion and in evolutionary models at young ages. The orbit coincides with a gap in the dust disk inferred from the spectral energy distribution. The young age (≲1 Myr) and mass ratio with the central star (∼0.01) makes the companion comparable to PDS 70 b, suggesting a relation between formation scenarios and disk dynamics.
Motorsafe: An Android Application for Motorcyclists Using Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Van Nguyen Thang , Nguyen Van Dung , Nguyen Thi-Thu , Khanh Phung Cong Phi , Nguyen Tien-Anh , Tran Duc-Tan 
Published: February 2020

In Vietnam, prohibitions on using the telephone while driving vehicles have effected in a long time. However, that is relatively common and dangerous for traffic participants in reality. Along with the continuous growing of smartphones, using phone while driving is becoming a bad habit and one of the major causes of crashes and accidents of traffic in Vietnam. MotorSafe is a novel application that has been practically implemented as a solution for this problem. From the obtained data of the accelerometer sensor on the smartphone, a proposed decision tree algorithm enables device to recognize the user's status on driving a vehicle. Some necessary tasks are provided that will help drivers focus on driving instead of unnecessary behaviors.
Reconstitution of Circulating Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cells after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation: Its Association with the Riboflavin Synthetic Pathway of Gut Microbiota in Cord Blood Transplant Recipients
Authors: Konuma Takaaki , Kohara Chisato , Watanabe Eri , Takahashi Shunsuke , Ozawa Genki , Suzuki Kei , Mizukami Motoko , Nagai Etsuko , Jimbo Koji , Kaito Yuta , Isobe Masamichi , Kato Seiko , Takahashi Satoshi , Chiba Asako , Miyake Sachiko , Tojo Arinobu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells are a type of innate lymphocyte and recognize riboflavin (vitamin B2) synthesis products presented by MHC-related protein 1. We investigated long-term reconstitution of MAIT cells and its association with chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) in a cross-sectional cohort of 173 adult patients after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. According to donor source, the number of MAIT cells significantly correlated with time after cord blood transplantation (CBT) but not with time after bone marrow transplantation or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. The number of MAIT cells was significantly lower in patients with cGVHD compared with patients without cGVHD. We also examined the association between MAIT cell reconstitution and gut microbiota as evaluated by 16S ribosomal sequencing of stool samples 1 mo post-CBT in 27 adult patients undergoing CBT. The diversity of gut microbiota was positively correlated with better MAIT cell reconstitution after CBT. Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States analysis indicated that amounts of ribB and ribA genes were significantly higher in the microbiomes of patients with subsequent MAIT cell reconstitution after CBT. In conclusion, long-term MAIT cell reconstitution is dependent on the type of donor source. Our data also unveiled an important role for the interaction of circulating MAIT cells with gut microbiota in humans.
4-1BBL Regulates the Polarization of Macrophages, and Inhibition of 4-1BBL Signaling Alleviates Imiquimod-Induced Psoriasis
Authors: Miki Haruka , Han Kyung Ho , Scott David , Croft Michael , Kang Young Jun 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
4-1BBL, a member of the TNF superfamily, regulates the sustained production of inflammatory cytokines in macrophages triggered by TLR signaling. In this study, we have investigated the role of 4-1BBL in macrophage metabolism and polarization and in skin inflammation using a model of imiquimod-induced psoriasis in mice. Genetic ablation or blocking of 4-1BBL signaling by Ab or 4-1BB–Fc alleviated the pathology of psoriasis by regulating the expression of inflammatory cytokines associated with macrophage activation and regulated the polarization of macrophages in vitro. We further linked this result with macrophage by finding that 4-1BBL expression during the immediate TLR response was dependent on glycolysis, mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation, and fatty acid metabolism, whereas the late-phase 4-1BBL–mediated sustained inflammatory response was dependent on glycolysis and fatty acid synthesis. Correlating with this, administration of a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, cerulenin, also alleviated the pathology of psoriasis. We further found that 4-1BBL–mediated psoriasis development is independent of its receptor 4-1BB, as a deficiency of 4-1BB augmented the severity of psoriasis linked to a reduced regulatory T cell population and increased IL-17A expression in γδ T cells. Additionally, coblocking of 4-1BBL signaling and IL-17A activity additively ameliorated psoriasis. Taken together, 4-1BBL signaling regulates macrophage polarization and contributes to imiquimod-induced psoriasis by sustaining inflammation, providing a possible avenue for psoriasis treatment in patients.
Interrater Reliability and Concurrent Validity of the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment
Authors: Pineda Roberta , Liszka Lara , Kwon Jenny , Wallendorf Michael 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Importance: Few neonatal feeding assessments are currently available, and the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment is the only one that identifies feeding impairment while considering the developmental changes that occur from preterm birth to term-equivalent age.
Objective: To determine the interrater reliability and concurrent validity of the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment.
Design: Prospective, observational study.
Setting: Level 4 neonatal intensive care unit.
Participants: A convenience sample of 7 neonatal therapists participated in reliability testing. For concurrent validity, a prospective cohort of 52 preterm infants born ≤32 wk gestation had feeding assessed at term-equivalent age.
Outcomes and Measures: Intraclass correlations (ICCs) and Fleiss’s κ statistics were used to define reliability across therapists, who independently scored five videos of preterm infants orally feeding using the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment. Concurrent validity was determined by evaluating relationships between the Neonatal Oral Motor Assessment Scale (NOMAS) and the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment using an independent-samples t test and χ2 analysis.
Results: The ICC for the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment total score was 0.90 (confidence interval [CI] [0.70, 0.99]). Fleiss’s κ scores for the 19 scorable items on the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment had predominately moderate, fair, and slight agreement, with 3 items having poor agreement. Dysfunctional NOMAS scores were related to lower Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment scores (t[49.4] = 3.72, mean difference = 12.2, 95% CI [5.60, 18.75], p = .001).
Conclusions and Relevance: The Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment has excellent reliability. Concurrent validity was established.
What This Article Adds: This article reports that the final version of the Neonatal Eating Outcome Assessment (Version 5.7) has excellent interrater and concurrent validity and is an important tool to assess the occupation of infant feeding in clinical practice.
Alternative energy in Pennsylvania in the twenty-first century
Authors: Levri Edward P. 
Published: February 2020

abstract
At the spring meeting of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science, held at Indiana University of Pennsylvania in 2018, a group of scientists and advocates got together to deliver a symposium on alternative energy in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has a rich and diverse energy history. Today, the state stands at a crossroads between the fossil fuels it has been dependent upon in the past and the renewables such as wind and solar that appear to be the energy sources of the future. The immediate path taken will largely be dependent on the true and perceived costs and benefits of the various energy alternatives.
Why Do Contradictions Sink to the Ground? A Reexamination of the Categories of Reflection in Hegel'sLogic
Authors: Brown Nahum 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThis article analyzes Hegel's transition from contradiction to ground in the “Doctrine of Essence” of the Science of Logic and proposes that this transition is crucial to understanding Hegel's controversial claims about the primacy of contradiction over identity. Hegel's conclusion that contradictions “sink to the ground” exposes his commitment to the productive nature and real existence of contradiction, on the one hand, but also to the impossibility of directly actualizing contradiction without a set of mediating concepts that buffer and soften contradictions before they can emerge into actuality. This reading of the transition from contradiction to ground leads to what I call the “substitution” interpretation of Hegel's productive contradiction, where the earlier forms of reflection (identity, difference, diversity, opposition) along with movement and vitality are recognized as substitutions that emerge in the place of and are grounded by contradiction.
Ethnography as a Way of Life
Authors: Shelemay Kay Kaufman 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWhile ethnomusicologists have long acknowledged ethnography’s problematic intellectual heritage, as well as the power asymmetries that arise in the field, they don’t always consider the power and longevity of the ethnographic processes they set into motion. This article, the 2018 Charles Seeger Lecture, revised for publication, takes into account the impact of the lived experience that reshapes both the ethnographer’s and research associate’s perceptions over time. The article charts the challenges of studying individuals and communities in flux, especially those from environments torn by persecution and violence. It focuses on the ethnomusicological life cycle, the oral traditions of fieldwork, and ethnomusicological engagement in the field and after the ethnographic experience concludes.
“It’s Not a Specific Klezmer Thing, It’s a Specific Me Thing”: Klezmer Accordion in Berlin
Authors: Alexander Phil 
Published: February 2020

AbstractHistorically an instrument of indeterminate status, the klezmer accordion in Berlin is today a creative space around which concepts of style, idiom, and ensemble communication are performed and negotiated. Through detailed interview material with the disproportionate number of world-class practitioners active in the city, this article traces the role and network relations of the instrument in contemporary klezmer music. In the process it reveals a richly textured approach that makes creative use of the accordion’s cultural ambiguity and musical versatility while at the same time highlighting the tensions surrounding performance aesthetics, personal expression, and being “in the tradition.”
Lyric Formulas as Traditional Compositional Processes in the Folk Blues: A Case Study of Furry Lewis
Authors: Fritts J. Tyler 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe spontaneous combination of traditional, borrowed, and original lyric formulas is the central process by which traditional blues lyrics are composed. Building on theories of formulaic composition first developed by Milman Parry (1930) and Albert Lord (1960) and later adapted for the study of the blues by David Evans (1982, 2007, 2010), this article maps and compares blues lyrics by Furry Lewis as a means of better understanding this process. The article also identifies how Lewis’s idiosyncratic approach to this process makes his lyrics simultaneously typical and extraordinary.
Een steun in de rug voor het investeringsbeleid van de Commissie: Advies 1/17 (CETA)
Authors: Ankersmit L.J. 
Published: February 2020

Een steun in de rug voor het investeringsbeleid van de Commissie: Advies 1/17 (CETA)
In Advies 1/17 oordeelt het Hof van Justitie dat het geschillenbeslechtingsmechanisme tussen investeerders en staten (hierna: het ‘ISDS-systeem’) in de Brede Economische en Handelsovereenkomst tussen Canada en de EU (CETA) verenigbaar is met de Verdragen. Het advies was aangevraagd door de Belgische regering op verzoek van de Waalse regering. In het Advies gaat het Hof van Justitie in op drie aspecten van het adviesverzoek van de Belgische regering over de verenigbaarheid van het ISDS-systeem met de Verdragen: de autonomie van de rechtsorde van de Unie, het beginsel van gelijke behandeling en het recht op toegang tot een onafhankelijke rechter. Advies 1/17 is vooral opvallend omdat het minder strikt is dan voorgaande rechtspraak van het Hof van Justitie over externe controlemechanismen in internationale verdragen en doordat het Hof van Justitie zich mengt in de discussie over de impact van het ISDS-systeem op het democratische besluitvormingsproces binnen de EU.HvJ 30 april 2019, A-1/17, ECLI:EU:C:2019:341 (CETA)
Nieuwe impulsen voor het vrije goederenverkeer
Authors: van Rijn T.P.J.N. 
Published: February 2020

Nieuwe impulsen voor het vrije goederenverkeer
Het functioneren van de interne markt kent een aantal problemen die twee recente verordeningen – nrs. 2019/515 en 2019/1020 – proberen te verhelpen. De eerste verordening schoeit het markttoezicht op de conformiteit van producten die onderwerp zijn van op unieniveau geharmoniseerde normen op een nieuwe leest. De andere verordening introduceert een aantal procedures om de wederzijdse erkenning van niet-geharmoniseerde voorschriften van de lidstaten in de praktijk beter te laten werken. De onderhavige bijdrage geeft een overzicht van de belangrijkste bepalingen van de verordeningen.Verordening (EU) 2019/515 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 19 maart 2019 betreffende de wederzijdse erkenning van goederen die in een andere lidstaat rechtmatig in de handel zijn gebracht en tot intrekking van Verordening (EG) nr. 764/2008, PbEU 2019, L 91/1 en Verordening (EU) 2019/1020 van het Europees Parlement en de Raad van 20 juni 2019 betreffende markttoezicht en conformiteit van producten en tot wijziging van Richtlijn 2004/42/EG en de Verordeningen (EG) nr. 765/2008 en (EU) nr. 305/2011, PbEU 2019, L 169/1
La ciudad como lugar
Authors: Silvestro Geuna José María , Roca Cladera Josep 
Published: February 2020

Este artículo está fundamentado en una investigación doctoral recientemente culminada y que lleva por título: “La
ciudad en busca del lugar: Una mirada interpretativa a la luz de las experiencias de Barcelona”; tesis desarrollada por
el Dr. Arquitecto José María Silvestro Geuna y dirigida por el Dr. Arquitecto Josep Roca i Cladera, catedrático de la
Escuela Superior de Arquitectura de Barcelona de la Universidad Politécnica de Cataluña (UPC).