bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
İLKOKUL 3. SINIFTA İNSAN HAKLARI FARKINDALIĞI GELİŞTİRMEYE YÖNELİK BİR EYLEM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Dogru Oral Seray 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı ilkokul 3. Sınıf
öğrencilerine verilen insan haklarıyla ilgili eğitimin onların davranışlarında
hangi değişimleri ortaya çıkardığını gözlemlemek ve eğitimin sonunda
öğrencilerin insan haklarıyla ilişkili kavramlara ilişkin görüşlerinin nasıl
şekillendiğini belirlemektir. Bu nedenle nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu farklı akademik başarılardaki 14
öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Bu öğrencilerin 6’sı erkek 8’i kızdır. Veri toplama araçları
olarak kamera kayıtları (yapılandırılmamış gözlem) ve görüşmeler
kullanılmıştır. Uygulama süreci tamamlandıktan sonra tüm veriler
bütün olarak değerlendirilip çözümlenmiştir.
Görüşmelere ilişkin ses kayıtları ve gözlemlere ilişkin kamera kayıtları
yazıya aktarılmış daha sonra içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın gözlem
sonuçları incelendiğinde öğrencilerin üzerinde en fazla durdukları değerin
saygı değeri olduğu, yaşadıkları çevrenin farkında olma becerilerinin yüksek
olduğu görülmüştür. Görüşme sonuçlarına göre ise öğrencilerin insan hakları
eğitimi uygulamasının sevdikleri yönü kendilerine temel hakları öğretmesi
olmuştur. Öğrenciler insan hakları eğitimi uygulamasında anlamadıkları konular
olduğunu buna sebep olarak konuların karışık olmasını ve yeterince
işlenmemesini göstermişlerdir. Yöntem olarak somut ve oyuna dayalı, içerik
olarak da daha fazla örnek olay etkinlikleri olan bir uygulama istediklerini
ifade eden öğrenciler insan hakları eğitimi uygulamasının yaşamlarında
kullanabilecekleri bilgileri kazandırdığını düşünmektedir.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖĞRENME STİLLERİ İLE ELEŞTİREL DÜŞÜNME EĞİLİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Kiriş Avaroğulları Ayten , Şaman Berna 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada
Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ile eleştirel düşünme
eğilimleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın örneklemini Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesinde öğrenim gören
birinci ve dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama
aracı olarak Kolb Öğrenme Stilleri Envanteri ile California Eleştirel Düşünme
Eğilimleri Ölçeği (CCTDI) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 paket
programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre Sosyal
Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının sırasıyla en fazla ayrıştıran ve özümseme öğrenme
stiline sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Adayların eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri
ortanın biraz üstünde yüksek düzeydedir. Adaylar eleştirel düşünme eğilimi
ölçeğinde en yüksek puanı açık fikirlilik alt ölçeğinden almışlardır. Adayların
eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri ve öğrenme stilleri cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi
değişkenine göre anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemektedir. Ayrıca elde edilen
sonuçlara göre Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının öğrenme stilleri ile
eleştirel düşünme eğilimleri arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki tespit
edilmemiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre çalışmanın sonunda öneriler
getirilmiştir.
ANLAMAYI İZLEME STRATEJİLERİNİN KEMAN ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN BİLİŞÖTESİ FARKINDALIK DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Sakarya Gül , Şendurur Yılmaz 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı “Anlamayı İzleme Stratejilerine Yönelik
Uygulamaların, Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi
Anabilim Dalları’nda öğrenim görmekte olan keman öğrencilerinin bilişötesi
farkındalık düzeyine etkilerinin ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırmada karma yöntem
kullanılmış olup Araştırmanın deneysel kısmında deney kontrol gruplu öntest-
sontest modeli kullanılmış ve nitel boyutta ise durum çalışması olarak
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda Deney ve Kontrol gruplarının bilişötesi
farkındalık düzeyleri sontest puanları, “bilişin bilgisi” temel boyutunda
“açıklayıcı bilgi”, “prosedürel bilgi” ve “durumsal bilgi” alt boyutlarında ve
“bilişin düzenlenmesi” temel boyutunda “planlama”, “izleme”, “değerlendirme”,
“hata ayıklama” ve “bilgi yönetme” alt boyutlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı
bir farklılık göstermiştir. Kontrol grubundaki katılımcıların bilişötesi
farkındalık düzeyleri toplamda ve tüm alt boyutlarda sontestlerde öntestlere
göre farklılık göstermemiştir. Görüşme
sorularından elde edilen bulgulara göre anlamayı izleme stratejilerine dayalı
bireysel uygulamaların, öğrencilerin kendi çalışmalarını planlama, kendi
kendini yönlendirme, hatalarını fark edip düzeltmeye çalışma ve çalışmaya
güdülenme bakımından etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Smartphone Monitoring of Participants’ Engagement With Home Practice During Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction: Observational Study
Authors: Parsons Christine E , Madsen Maria A , Jensen Kasper Løvborg , Kæseler Simon , Fjorback Lone Overby , Piet Jacob , Roepstorff Andreas , Linehan Conor 
Published: January 2020

Background
Standardized mindfulness training courses involve significant at-home assignments of meditation practice. Participants’ self-reported completion of these assignments has been correlated with treatment outcomes, but self-reported data are often incomplete and potentially biased. In addition, mindfulness teachers typically suggest that participants set aside a regular practice time, preferably in the morning, but the extent to which participants do this has not been empirically examined.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze patterns of participant engagement with home practice in a mindfulness-based stress reduction course.

Methods
We used a novel smartphone app to provide 25 participants with access to their daily practice assignments during the 8-week course. We analyzed data collected through our smartphone app to determine usage and listening patterns and performed analyses of the regularity and frequency of participant behavior.

Results
We found that participants listened to a median of 3 of the 6 practice sessions per week, and they did not typically set aside a regular daily practice time. Across weekdays, participants practiced most frequently in the morning, but there was considerable variation in participants’ practice start times. On weekends, the peak practice time was in the evening.

Conclusions
We suggest that it is feasible to integrate a smartphone-monitoring approach into existing mindfulness interventions. High-frequency smartphone monitoring can provide insights into how and when participants complete their homework, information that is important in supporting treatment engagement.
The Canadian Partnership Against Cancer Rectal Cancer Project: Protocol for a Pan-Canadian, Multidisciplinary Quality Improvement Initiative to Optimize the Quality of Rectal Cancer Care
Authors: Pooni Amandeep , Schmocker Selina , Brown Carl , MacLean Anthony , Williams Lara , Baxter Nancy N , Simunovic Marko , Liberman Alexander Sender , Drolet Sebastien , Neumann Katerina , Jhaveri Kartik , Kirsch Richard , Kennedy Erin Diane 
Published: January 2020

Background
Over the last 2 decades, the use of multimodal strategies, including total mesorectal excision (TME) surgery, preoperative chemotherapy, multidisciplinary case conference, pelvic magnetic resonance imaging, and pathologic assessment using Quirke method, has led to significant improvements in oncologic outcomes for patients with rectal cancer. Although the literature supports claims on the effectiveness of these multimodal strategies, the uptake of these multimodal strategies varies considerably among centers, suggesting that the best evidence is not always implemented into clinical practice.

Objective
This study aims to perform a quality improvement initiative to (1) identify existing gaps in care for these multimodal strategies and (2) implement knowledge translation (KT) interventions to close these gaps to optimize quality of care for patients with rectal cancer across high-volume centers in Canada.

Methods
Process indicators for the selected multimodal strategies to optimize rectal cancer care will be selected and prospectively collected for all patients with stages 1 to 3 rectal cancer undergoing TME surgery. KT interventions, including audit and feedback, opinion leaders, and community of practice, will be implemented to increase the uptake of these clinical strategies.

Results
The uptake of the process indicators over time and the effect of the uptake of the process indicators on short- and long-term oncologic outcomes will be evaluated for each multimodal strategy.

Conclusions
This quality improvement initiative will identify existing gaps in care for the selected multimodal strategies and implement KT interventions to close these gaps. The results of this study will inform further efforts to optimize rectal cancer care.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/15535
Preoperative Fasting Practices Across Three Anesthesia Societies: Survey of Practitioners
Authors: Merchant Richard Neville , Chima Navraj , Ljungqvist Olle , Kok Juliana Nai Jia 
Published: January 2020

Background
Pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents is recognized as a complication of anesthesia. To minimize that risk, anesthesiologists advised fasting for solid foods and liquids for an often prolonged period of time. However, 30 years ago, evidence was promulgated that fasting for clear liquids was unnecessary to ensure an empty stomach. Despite a strong evidence base and the knowledge that fasting may be physiologically harmful and unpleasant for patients, the adoption of society guidelines recommending short fasting periods for clear fluids into clinical practice is uncertain.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the current practices of anesthetists with respect to fasting guidelines.

Methods
An electronic internet survey was distributed to anesthetists in Canada (CAN), Australia and New Zealand (ANZ), and Europe (EUR) during April 2014 to February 2015. The anesthetists were asked about fasting guidelines, their recommendations to patients for the consumption of clear fluids and solid foods, and the reasons and consequences if these guidelines were not followed.

Results
A total of 971 anesthetists completed the survey (CAN, n=679; ANZ, n=185; and EUR, n=107). Although 85.0% (818/962) of these participants claimed that their advice to patients followed current society guidelines, approximately 50.4% (476/945) enforced strict fasting and did not allow clear fluids after midnight. The primary reasons given were with regard to problems with a variable operating room schedule (255/476, 53.6%) and safety issues surrounding the implementation of clear fluid drinking guidelines (182/476, 38.2%).

Conclusions
Many anesthetists continue to follow outdated practices. The current interest in further liberalizing preoperative fluid intake will require more change in anesthesia culture.
Effects of Bluetooth-Enabled Desk Ellipticals on Office Work Performance: Rationale, Design, and Protocol for a Randomized Trial With Overweight and Obese Adults
Authors: Rovniak Liza S , Adams Marc A , Sciamanna Christopher N , Kong Lan , Sullivan Nicole , Costalas Sara , Bopp Melissa , Kuzmik Ashley 
Published: January 2020

Background
Workplaces that provide opportunities for physical activity without requiring extra time for activity could help counteract the obesity epidemic. Desk ellipticals can contribute to activity-supportive workplace environments; however, the feasibility of engaging employees in pedaling ellipticals during simultaneous office work has not been well evaluated.

Objective
We aim to present the rationale and methods from an ongoing randomized trial with overweight and obese employees that will evaluate (1) the effects of pedaling a compact desk elliptical on work performance and (2) the influence of different incentive types and schedules on desk pedaling quantity.

Methods
Overweight and obese medical center employees are being recruited in dyads for a 2 (gift card type: healthier food vs Amazon) by 3 (gift card schedule: immediate incentive contingent on individual pedaling quantity; immediate incentive partially contingent on dyads’ joint pedaling quantity; and delayed noncontingent pedaling incentive) cluster randomized within-subjects factorial trial. All participants receive a Bluetooth-enabled desk elliptical for 4 weeks and access to a mobile app that provides real-time pedaling feedback. The primary aims are to assess (1) change in employee work performance from pre- to postelliptical installation via employee and supervisor ratings and (2) effects of gift card type and schedule on quantity of objectively measured desk pedaling completed.

Results
Data collection is ongoing. We expect to complete main outcome analyses in 2020.

Conclusions
This trial represents one of the earliest attempts to assess the effects of desk pedaling and pedaling-incentive types in real-world offices. It could help bridge the research-to-practice gap by providing evidence on whether desk pedaling can be sustained without compromising work performance.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/16275
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS OBTAINED BY THE FUNCTIONAL TESTING WITH THE SWAYTM BALANCE APPLICATION IN RELATION TO NORMS FOR APPROPRIATE GENDER AND AGE
Authors: Nedović Nenad , Adamović Milosav , Sretenović Ivana 
Published: January 2020

The Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) is a common balance test relying on assessment tools such as the SwayTM Balance application for IOS mobile, encompassing the tri-axial accelerometers and movement sensors to measure bodily sway. Given that age and gender are important factors when using this methodology, suitable normative score sets were determined. The main aim of this study was a quantitative analysis of the ability of healthy, 21-year-old participants of both genders to maintain postural balance using the aforementioned normative values. The postural balance scoring was done by the co-application of the modified BESS test and SwayTM Balance software during a protocol organized in three-week double-scoring sessions. In order to assess the participants’ age- and gender-dependent abilities, the average balance score medians were contextualized with the appropriate normative values. All of the participants showed average results, with scores ameliorating during the procedure, and the female participants showed generally better results than the males. Focusing solely on the first-session scores revealed, however, that men had scored at the low average cut-off point, while women scored below average age- and sex-dependent cut-off points. However, in the last session both genders scored deeply within the average. This study showed average abilities of the studied participants according to the normative values, as well as a generally better performance of the women compared to the men, but it has also pointed out that, due to subject adaptation, the chosen combination of protocol and technology is of limited usefulness for balance assessment in the general population, indicating the need for protocol adjustments in future studies.
CORRIGENDUM
Authors: Team Editorial 
Published: January 2020

The Editor-in-Chief has been informed that in the article ‘The effects of different shooting programs on handgun accuracy’, FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, Series Physical Education and Sport Vol. 16, No 2, 2018, pp. 463-476, DOI: https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES170116041V, , the wrong text of Acknowledgements has been published. After further discussion with the corresponding author, the Editor-in-Chief has decided to publish a corrigendum for this article.The correct text of Acknowledgements reads:Acknowledgements: This study was conducted under the project “Effects of applied physical activity on locomotor, metabolic, psycho-social and educational status of the population of the Republic of Serbia” No. III47015, funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Serbia – The 2011-2019 cycle of scientific projects.Link to the corrected article - https://doi.org/10.22190/FUPES170116041V
Insights on the role of forest cover and on the changes in forest cover on thirty-five endangered mammal species distributions
Authors: Laze Kuenda 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The changes in forest cover can determine the survival of terrestrial endangered mammal species in the wild. This study assessed the impacts of forest cover changes on endangered mammal species distribution at global scale aiming to understand how the changes in forest cover may have impacted the distributions of 35 endangered small and large-body terrestrial mammals. There were used forest data obtained from time-series analyses of Landsat images between 2000 and 2014, species occurrence records collected by observations between 2000 and 2015 of Global Biodiversity Information Facility and species range data of International Union for Nature Conservation (IUCN) of the year 2015, to test the ‘natural and resource conditions’ hypothesis. Hypothesis on ‘natural and resource conditions’ produced models with high prediction accuracy of above 70 percent for 88 percent of 35 species models. The changes in forest cover explained species occurrences in 10 percent of all species models. In average, 59 percent of species occurrence records overlapped with species range data. The 51 percent of all species had no occurrence records between 2000 and 2015. Species and forest data collection as well as transnational cooperation for conservation of species roaming in the wild in upland forested areas and in cross-border areas may be critical for endangered mammal species conservation.
Effects of α-enolase gene silencing on reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and steroid hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles
Authors: Ji Hong , Niu Chun-Yang , Zhang Hong-Liang , Guo Jing-Ru , Zhen Li , Lian Shuai , Yang Chuang , Yang Huan-Min , Wang Jian-Fa 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Enolases are enzymes in the glycolytic pathway, which catalyse the reversible conversion of D-2-phosphoglycerate into phosphoenol pyruvate in the second half of the pathway. In this research, the effects of α-enolase (ENO1) on steroid reproductive-related hormone receptor expression and on hormone synthesis of primary granulosa cells from goose F1 follicles were studied.

Material and Methods
Primary granulosa cells from the F1 follicles of eight healthy 8-month-old Zi geese were separated and cultured. An ENO1 interference expression vector was designed, constructed and transfected into primary cultured granulosa cells. The mRNA expression levels of follicle-stimulating hormone receptor (FSHR), luteinising hormone receptor (LHR), oestrogen receptor α (ER α), oestrogen receptor β (ER β), growth hormone receptor (GHR) and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-1 (IGFBP-1) in the cells were evaluated as were the secretion levels of oestradiol, activin, progesterone, testosterone, inhibin and follistatin in cell supernatant.

Results
α-enolase gene silencing reduced the expression of FSHR, LHR, ERα, ERβ, GHR, and IGFBP-1 mRNA, potentiated the secretion of oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and follistatin of granulosa cells, and hampered the production of activin and inhibin.

Conclusion

ENO1 can regulate the reactivity of granulosa cells to reproductive hormones and regulate cell growth and development by adjusting their hormone secretion and reproductive hormone receptor expression. The study provided a better understanding of the functional action of ENO1 in the processes of goose ovary development and egg laying.
MISTIFIKASI RITUAL SISTEM PERTANIAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT AJATAPPARENG, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Somba Nani , Mansyur Syahruddin , Nur Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

The Ajatappareng region is known as the most important rice producer in South Sulawesi. Historical sources and archaeological evidence show that agricultural tradition in this region has been going on for at least the 14th century. In that time span, the Ajatappareng community carried out an agricultural system as a system of knowledge passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to obtain a record of knowledge related to the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community. It used etnographic method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The data obtained illustrates the belief system in the traditional farming system of the Ajatappareng community that has various stages and processes. This belief system is illustrated throught a series of rituals that become an integral part of Ajatappareng community’s agricultural system. In the process, this agricultural system has undergone various changes along with the development of knowledge. The recording of knowledge about agricultural traditions, belief system and the changes that surround them are important given the global trend that promotes sustainable food agriculture management. Wilayah Ajatappareng dikenal sebagai penghasil beras paling utama di Sulawesi Selatan. Sumber-sumber sejarah dan bukti-bukti arkeologi yang ada menunjukkan bahwa tradisi pertanian di wilayah ini telah berlangsung setidaknya sejak abad ke-14. Sejak itu pula, masyarakat Ajatappareng menjalankan sistem pertanian sebagai pengetahuan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengetahuan terkait sistem kepercayaan dalam pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan diikuti studi literatur. Sistem pertanian tradisional masyarakat Ajatappareng memiliki berbagai tahapan dan proses, pengetahuan masyarakat tidak hanya masalah teknis, tetapi juga menyangkut sistem kepercayaan yang diwujudkan melalui rangkaian ritual. Sistem pertanian ini telah mengalami berbagai perubahan seiring dengan perkembangan pengetahuan masyarakat. Rekaman pengetahuan tentang tradisi pertanian, sistem kepercayaan, serta perubahan-perubahan yang melingkupinya, menjadi penting mengingat tren global yang mengedepankan pengelolaan kawasan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan.