bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemphigus vulgaris: a rare auto-immune skin disease
Authors: Pet Nikhil Chandra Hanumanth Rao , Govula Sindhuja , Racherla Shweta , Raju Kodipelly Ramana 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a rare autoimmune chronic blistering skin disease of type II hypersensitivity reaction.

Case Presentation:
The authors present a case of a 42-year-old male with the chief complaint of crusted plaques on face, chest, and scalp for 3 months associated with itching. On investigation, direct immunofluorescence showed immunoglobulin G antibodies. The patient was prescribed antibiotics, anti-inflammatory agents etc., but they did not show any efect. So, the physicians opted for pulse therapy.

Conclusion:
PV is a rare chronic ulceration of the mucosa where crusted plaques and blisters are seen. This condition can be efectively resolved using glucocorticoids and immunosuppressant. If untreated, this may lead to the death of the patient.
KARAKTERISTIK KLINIS PASIEN KEJANG DEMAM YANG DIRAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT BAPTIS BATU
Authors: Susanti Yurika Elizabeth , Wahyudi Teguh 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Kejang demam adalah jenis kejang tersering yang ditemukan pada pasien anak. Kejang demam dialami pada anak usia 6 bulan – 5 tahun disertai dengan peningkatan suhu tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik demografis dan klinis kejang demam pada anak.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang, dilakukan pada 41 pasien kejang demam yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Baptis Batu periode Januari 2017 – Oktober 2018. Data rekam medis dikumpulkan dan karakteristik klinik pasien digambarkan dalam bentuk tabel.
Hasil: Kejang demam lebih banyak diderita oleh anak laki-laki (61%), sebagian besar berusia 1 sampai 2 tahun (46,3%). Kejang umum (97,6%) merupakan jenis kejang yang sering ditemukan dengan durasi <15 menit (95,1%). Pasien kejang demam lebih banyak yang mengalami satu kali episode kejang (73,2%) dengan jenis kejang demam sederhana (70,7%). Suhu tubuh anak-anak mencapai ≥38⁰C (68,3%) dengan jumlah leukosit yang normal (63,4%).
Simpulan: Demam pada anak dengan usia <2 tahun, terutama dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki berpotensi menimbulkan kejang demam.
Evaluation of lures for monitoring the population of thrips and whitefly in the major horticultural crops in Nepal
Authors: Soti Ankit 
Published: December 2020

Field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of whitefly and thrips lure in yellow stick traps in major horticultural crops in IRD station, Dahachowk & Nala, Nepal. This experiment was carried out from June to September, 2019. Six major horticultural crops have been selected. In each cropping area yellow sticky traps with whitefly lure, yellow sticky traps with thrips lure and yellow sticky traps only has been setup. Weekly data of insects has been recorded with the help of hand lens. In yellow sticky traps wide range of insects whitefly, thrips, leaf miner, winged aphids, housefly, fungus gnats, fruit fly, Tuta absoluta whereas, some beneficial insects as bee, wasp, beetle has been monitored. Analysis of variance was carried out as per the procedures given in R-STATC statistical computer package for the paired two T- tests. Thrips lure has shown significant result against thrips whereas whitefly lure doesn’t show any notable effects against whitefly over yellow sticky traps. Further research on such lure will be valuable for the farmers in different agro-climatic locations of the country for validation.
Characteristic of the urea-forming function of the liver of cats with chlamidiosis
Authors: Strugovshchikov Alexey Yurievich , Smutnev Petr Vladimirovich , Pudovkin Nikolay Alexandrovich , Salautin Vladimir Vasilievich 
Published: December 2020

Currently, broad-spectrum antibiotics are widely used to treat bacterial infections. One of them is Azitronit containing 10% of azithromycin. The main objective of the work was to study the urea formation function of the liver of cats with chlamydia and the effect of the preparation Azitronit on it. All the animals studied were subjected to a clinical study according to the generally accepted method, in which special attention was paid to the condition of the organs that are most often affected by chlamydia - the eyes, mucous membranes of the external genital organs, and upper respiratory tract. Laboratory diagnosis was carried out by polymerase chain reaction. Determination of biochemical parameters on an IDEXX Catalist analyzer. It was found that in sick animals the content of total protein, urea, ammonia, glutamine and ornithine increases by 15.5%, 27.6%, 27.8%, 18.2% and 17.5%, respectively, compared with healthy ones. After treatment of animals, the studied indices decreased by 4.9% (total protein), 5.3% (urea), 18.3% (glutamine), 10% (ammonia) and 13.6% relative to the initial level (sick animals) (ornithine), but did not reach the animals of the control group and were higher by 11.1%, 23.5%, 11.7%, 10% and 4.5%, respectively. In the blood of cats with chlamydia patients, the content of a number of metabolites of the ornithine urea cycle increases, the activity of arginase and transamination enzymes increases, the content of total protein and ornithine, the concentration of ammonia, while increasing the concentration of urea, glutamine. After treatment with the drug Azitronit, the desired indices decrease, but do not reach the indices in healthy animals.
Breeding to increase the meat productivity of Russian meat merino sheep
Authors: Shumaenko Svetlana Nikolaevna , Gadzhiev Zakir Kamilovich 
Published: December 2020

Here is presented the analysis of sheep meat productivity of the Russian meat Merino breed and the effectiveness of selection for large size of animals, the severity of meat forms, and their higher precocity is shown. The selection differential for live weight in animals of different gender and age groups was determined, which is 5.0-26.0 kg, or 10.0-32.5%. The number of Russian meat Merino sheep (n=1045) is characterized by the severity of meat forms (T5) and has a desirable type of physique, exterior and meat productivity (100%), which confirms the consolidation of the herd on this basis. It was found that the genetic resources of the herd allow young sheep to receive a high average daily increase in live weight (170.4 g) from birth to 4.5 months. It is experimentally proved that the offspring of the PMM breed with intensive feeding is characterized by a higher growth energy. It is noted that the descendants of meat Merino have a large carcass mass of 12.4%, a slaughter yield of 2.2 abs. percent and a meat content coefficient of 21.3%, compared to the Stavropol sheep breed of wool productivity. Experimental data confirm that the sheep’s meat of the Russian meat Merino breed is " marbled, has high quality and consumer properties.
19. YÜZYILIN SONU VE 20. YÜZYILIN BAŞLARINDA ADAPAZARI VE ÇEVRESİNDEKİ ERMENİ MESELESİ
Authors: KESKİN Cengiz 
Published: December 2020

İngiltere ve Amerika gibi Protestan devletler, Ermeniler üzerinde yoğun misyonerlik çalışmaları yürütmüşlerdir. Özellikle 19. yüzyılın sonu ve 20. yüzyılın başlarında bu faaliyetler üst seviyeye çıkmış, bağımsızlık isteyen Ermeniler bazı vilayetlerde nümâyişler düzenlemişlerdir. Adapazarı'nda ikâmet eden binlerce Ermeninin de bu ayrılıkçı hareketleden etkilendiği görülmektedir. Misyonerlerin ve komiteci Ermenilerin yönlendirmeleriyle bu eylemlere katılan Ermeniler, bölgede istenmeyen bazı olayların yaşanmasına neden olmuşlardır.
Bununla beraber, Ermenilerin kendi aralarında tam bir uyum içinde olmadığı açıktır. Nitekim Adapazarı'nda yaşayan Ermenilerin bir bölümü bağımsızlık isterken, diğer kısmı ise mevcut statükonun devamından yanadır. Ekonomik olarak Müslümanlardan çok daha iyi durumda olan bu Ermenilerin esasen hallerinden memnun oldukları, ancak komiteci Ermenilerin baskıları yüzünden bu eylemlere katıldıkları görülmektedir.
Raman spectroscopy and its peculiarities
Authors: Nascimento-Dias Bruno 
Published: December 2020

Muitos estudantes que se propõem a trabalhar com física aplicada possuem a necessidade de obter informações acerca de técnicas analíticas, que possam ser úteis no desenvolvimento de seu trabalho. Neste viés, os estudantes de física, química e engenharia são os principais a terem a necessidade de literaturas que possam disponibilizar informações sobre formas de se analisar as propriedades de materiais. A técnica de raman, é um exemplo desses meios de averiguar as propriedades de inúmeros materiais (orgânicos e inorgânicos). Este artigo visa facilitar o aprendizado dos conceitos teóricos (matemáticos e físicos) e dos conceitos experimentais (químicos e físicos), de modo a proporcionar o entendimento sintetizado dos princípios físicos fundamentais da técnica de raman, apresentando suas particularidades e suas complementaridades para os seus devidos fins.
Is the Higher Employees’ Resilience, the Higher Their Work Engagement Will Be?
Authors: Pramanik Purwanti Dyah , Dewi Triana Rosalina , Ingkadijaya Rahmat 
Published: December 2020

Hotel is a labor-intensive industry which until now still requires a lot of human resources in its work operations. The nature of hotel is open for 24 hours to serve guests, especially in operational departments. Overall hotel employees tend not to last long at work. Some employees state that their decision to leave, due to incompatibility with the work environment. This study aimed to analyze the impact of resilience on hotel employees’ engagement in Jakarta. The study was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach. Research respondents were hotel employees in Jakarta area. Data was collected by convenience sampling, by distributing questionnaire which consisted of respondents’ profiles and statement of variable X variable (resilience) and Y variable (work engagement). The data was analyzed by using validity and reliability test, descriptive (frequency and mean), Pearson correlation, coefficient determination and simple linear regression test. The study found that there was a strong relationship between resilience and work engagement. The higher employees’ resilience is the higher employee engagement will be.
ANALYSIS OF THE RIGID PAVEMENT ROAD DAMAGES IN THE SEGMENTS OF PEMALANG - TEGAL: A RESEARCH REVIEWED FROM THE ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION AND HANDLING
Authors: Sabilirrahman Sabilirrahman , Mudiyono Rachmat 
Published: December 2020

Road as a transportation system has an important role in Indonesia compared to other modes of transportation such as air and sea transportation. As road is found to be important, this condition must be maintained to keep it in a good condition. In fact, road damage still occurs that it can bother the road users and disrupt the pace of the economic activities of the community. Therefore, a research is needed to get to know factors that cause damages to the road segments of Pemalang - Tegal. This research belongs to descriptive research conducted by previously testing the validity and reliability of the research approach. It is done by looking for factors that cause damages to rigid pavement roads in terms of implementation, and factors causing the type of dominant damage and how to handle it.This resarch was conducted to 70 respondents using a questionnaires previously tested for validity and reliability. Data were obtained from the questionnaires filled by the respondents and then statistically processed through SPSS and AHP method. The results show that one of the causes of rigid pavement road damage viewed from implementation was the poor material processing system. The most dominant types of damages were abrasion, release of granules and wear. by overlaying in a damaged location.Keywords: Causes, Types of damage, How to handle the road Road as a transportation system has an important role in Indonesia compared to other modes of transportation such as air and sea transportation. As road is found to be important, this condition must be maintained to keep it in a good condition. In fact, road damage still occurs that it can bother the road users and disrupt the pace of the economic activities of the community. Therefore, a research is needed to get to know factors that cause damages to the road segments of Pemalang - Tegal. This research belongs to descriptive research conducted by previously testing the validity and reliability of the research approach. It is done by looking for factors that cause damages to rigid pavement roads in terms of implementation, and factors causing the type of dominant damage and how to handle it.This resarch was conducted to 70 respondents using a questionnaires previously tested for validity and reliability. Data were obtained from the questionnaires filled by the respondents and then statistically processed through SPSS and AHP method. The results show that one of the causes of rigid pavement road damage viewed from implementation was the poor material processing system. The most dominant types of damages were abrasion, release of granules and wear. by overlaying in a damaged location.Keywords: Causes, Types of damage, How to handle the road
Operative calculation of electric power losses in the network with unknown parameters in AIMS EMA
Authors: Danilov M. I. , Romanenko I. G. 
Published: December 2020

THE PURPOSE. The process of o n-line calculation of electricity losses in three phase distribution electric networks (DEN) with a voltage of a 0,4 kV, where monitoring of electricity losses (commercial accounting) is carried out by an automated information measuring system of electrici ty monitoring and accounting (AIMS EMA) is considered. The problem of operative detecting of unauthorized power take -offs in the DEN under condition of unknown values of parameters of the network equivalent circuit, i.e. resistances of its interpersonal sections, which can change significantly over time because of external climatic factors (temperature, humidity, etc.) is being solved. METHODS. The procedure of the proposed calculation can be implemented by the available means of AIMS EMA. It is based on simultaneous measurements for the same observation interval of effective values of current and voltage, active and reactive powers at the beginning of the DEN and at each subscriber. In the course of periodic measurements of these mode parameters, the initial data used in the proposed calculation are formed. RESULTS. The analysis of the known methods of solving this problem is carried out, their disadvantages are shown and the new methodology, which is based on a preliminary operative calculation of reliable values of the resistances of interpersonal sections, provided that unauthorized power take -offs are possible in DEN is presented. While solving, the conditions of equality of resistances of the phase and neutral wires within the interpersonal section of th e DEN are used. The proposed method makes available the implementation of the operative calculation of technical losses in DEN and the identification of the commercial losses (unauthorized power take -offs) in it, as well as a detailed analysis of subscribe r data in order to detect the location (coordinate) and the amount of unaccounted electricity. CONCLUSIONS. The proposed methodology can be used in existing AIMS EMA without the introduction of additional measuring means (functions).
Überlegungen zu einem Literaturverständnis zwischen Originalität und Intertextualität am Beispiel von Erich Kästner und Helene Hegemann
Authors: Schlicht Corinna 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In dem Beitrag geht es darum, wie Leser literarische Texte und deren intertextuelle Dimension verstehen. Dabei ist auf der Produktionsseite nach etwaigen Markierungen im Text und auf der Rezeptionsseite nach den Bedingungen für das Erkennen intertextueller Spuren zu fragen. Anhand zweier Beispielanalysen, zum einen Erich Kästners Gedicht Kennst Du das Land, wo die Kanonen blühn? aus dem Jahr 1928, zum anderen dem Roman Axolotl Roadkill von Helene Hegemann aus dem Jahr 2010, soll die Problematik des Erkennens und Verstehens intertextueller Elemente als Problem von Kanonisierung und geteiltem Erlebnisraum diskutiert werden. Dabei ist die Analyse von der These geleitet, dass ein Konzept von Interrealität, dem ein weiter Text- und Autorschaftsbegriff zugrunde liegt, es erlaubt, kreative Transformationsprozesse nicht nur von Texten, sondern auch von Sound, Weltsicht, Performance und Lifestyle als textkonstituierende Verweisungszusammenhänge anzuerkennen.
DINAMIKA PERILAKU MENOLONG BYSTANDER PADA KORBAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Kusuma Patria Jati , Kusumastuti Wanodya 
Published: December 2020

Sekolah adalah tempat untuk membangun karakter dan kepribadian siswa. Dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah sering digaduhkan dengan perkembangan siswanya, salah satu perilakunya adalah bullying. Kasus ini tidak hanya melibatkan pelaku dan korban saja tetapi juga bytsander. Bystander ini dapat menentukan apakah tindakan bullying dapat dihentikan atau tidak.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran bystander saat terjadi bullying. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain kualitatif dengan kuesioner terbuka. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Tahapan – tahapan tersebut terdiri dari analisis penelitian, penelitian kepustakaan, pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dengan menggambarkan atau menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan, menentukan kategori, dan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 150 siswa SMA X Surakarta yang memiliki karakteristik sama dengan bystanders.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pengamat ketika menghadapi intimidasi disekolah melaporkan kepada guru (42,67 %), menyarankan para korban untuk menghindari pelaku (30 %), memisahkan pelaku (16 %), dan membantu korban untuk melawan pelaku (11,33 %).
Combination of minimally invasive approaches of the debridement in treatment of the patient with infected necrotizing pancreatitis
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Tavobilov M. M. , Lukin A. Yu. , Shikov D. V. , Korzheva I. Yu. , Kolotilshchikov A. A. 
Published: December 2020

This article presents the clinical case of using combination of minimally invasive approaches of debridement in patient with infected necrotizing pancreatitis. The decision of using minimally invasive approaches: endoscopic transluminal pancreatic necrosectomy combined with percutaneous catheter drainage under US-navigation and video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement was made, due to the giant necrotic cavity, containing huge amount of necrotized tissues (diagnosed by instrumental methods—CT, US).Discussion: Acute necrotizing pancreatitis is still the important surgical problem, because of the great number of different complications and high level of mortality, despite achievements in the treatment of this group of patients. Many articles, focused on the use of modern minimally invasive approaches in case of infected necrotizing pancreatitis, have been published. Moreover, the combination of minimally invasive approaches is using in managing of some patients for better debridement (including minimally invasive methods of debridement).Conclusion: The combination of minimally invasive ways of debridement in patients with necrotizing pancreatitis is an effective surgical tactic, which leads to better results in treatment.
Diagnostic possibilities of the method of elastography and shear wave steatorei patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Serkova M. Yu. , Skvortsova T. E. , Bakulin I. G. 
Published: December 2020

The steady increase in the number of patients with chronic diff use liver diseases, including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, leads to the need to introduce non-invasive methods of diagnosis and monitoring changes in the structure of the organ into clinical practice.Objective. To evaluate the possibility of using shear wave steatometry and elastography in the diagnosis of fi brosis stage and degree of steatosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Materials and methods of research. The study involved 52 patients of the I. I. Mechnikov NWSMU clinic with NAFLD, 28 of them men and 24 women, the average age was 51-+11.2 g, the average BMI-30,7-+5,4 kg / m2. The control group consisted of 20 healthy volunteers. All patients underwent complex ultrasound on the Angiodin-Sono/P-Ultra device (Bioss, Russia) with a 1–6 MHz convexic sensor (B-mode, Doppler modes—vascular mapping and spectral pulse, shear wave elastometry, elastography (active and natural compression—Active / Natural Strain)).
INVESTIGATION OF PTGS2, MAGE-A3, CALR, KRT19 AND TMPRSS4 EXPRESSIONS IN HCT116 COLON CANCER AND PC3 PROSTATE CANCER CELL LINES
Authors: Bozkurt Süreyya , Yarımcan Filiz , Ayhan Hüseyin , Kotan Hacer , Tuğçe Sezgin Hüma , Çınar Elif , Aynacı Ceren , Okan Akar Remzi , Hançer Veysel Sabri 
Published: December 2020

Cancer is a disease arising from DNA alterations that dysregulate gene structure and function. These deregulated genes can also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis or resistance to treatment. In this study, we determined the gene expression during transcription of PTGS2 (Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2), MAGE-A3 (Melanoma-associated antigen 3), CALR (Calreticulin), KRT19 (Cytokeratin 19), and TMPRSS4 (Transmembrane protease, serine 4) in HCT116 colon cancer cell line and PC3 prostate cancer cell line. After RNA isolation and cDNA conversion, DNA amplification was performed with Real-Time PCR. We determined the altered transcriptional expression level of those genes. In HCT116 colon cancer cell line, expression of the TMPRSS4 gene, MAGEA3 gene and KRT19 gene was found as increased and expression of the CALR gene and the PTGS2 gene was found as decreased. Especially a 93.70-fold increase in expression of the KRT19 gene was found in HCT116 colon cancer cell line. In PC3 prostate cancer cell lines, TMPRS4 gene expression and MAGEA3 gene expression were found as increased. But there was 50 fold decrease in PTGS2 gene expression.
TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CARE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dmytro Mitelov  
Published: December 2020

The need to develop a system of rehabilitation programs for various stages of medical care providing to children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is due to a significant increase in the number of children with diabetes mellitus (DM) in recent times, a severe course of the disease, insufficient effectiveness of treatment and the absence of out-of-hospital rehabilitation of children's patients. Further development of rehabilitation programs for children and adolescents with Type 1 diabetes, basic awareness of the patient and his family regarding the disease and treatment methods is required. Despite the fact that a significant number of scientific studies are devoted to the problems of DM, there are difficulties in introducing an existing innovative product due to its isolation, diversity, organizational and other barriers in the process of transfer to real clinical practice.