bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dengue Fever, Expanded Dengue Syndrome and Dengue Shock Syndrome: Clinical Profile, Management and Outcome of Patients at a Tertiary Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Rouf Rozana , Rabbani Raihan , Rabbani Raihan , Dewan Pratik , Uddin Mirza Nazim , Alam Jahangir , Hassan Kazi Ali , Bakar Md Abu , Amin Md Robed , Hossain Anowar 
Published: September 2020

Background: Dengue fever is endemic in Bangladesh. Its incidence has been increasing and spreadingfrom urban Dhaka to rural areas. In 2019, over 100,000 cases reported with deaths over 250.Clinical profiles varied from classical signs and symptoms to alarming severity and complications,such as, Expanded Dengue Syndrome (EDS), Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) along with coinfectionsand comorbidities. No detail study on EDS & DSS carried out yet over 2019 outbreak. This reporthighlights the features, management and the outcome of EDS & DSS cases of 2018-19 admitted in aspecialized tertiary private hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methods: This cross sectional observational study was performed at Square Hospital, Dhaka,exclusively over 62 adult dengue patients with complications who fulfilled the admission criteria inICU and HDU and managed as per national guidelines and diagnosed by positive NS1 Ag, DengueRT PCR , Anti-dengue IgM, hematological and biochemical tests.
Results: Of 343 cases, 62 (18.1%) patients had complications; 17 (27.4%) admitted in ICU and 45(72.6%) patients in HDU. Among 62 patients, 25 patients had EDS (40.3%) and 17 had DSS (27.4%).Of the EDS patients, majority were 40-50 years old with male predominance. Of 62 patients, 42 hadatypical presentations (67.74%), 25 (40.3%) had EDS and 17 (27.4%) had DSS, 16 (25.8%) had coinfection,45 (72.58%) had co-morbidities. Most patients presented with gastrointestinal symptoms(80%). Twenty one cases (84%) of EDS survive; 4 (16%), died after developing rhabdomyolysis, multiorgandysfunction and acute renal failure.
Conclusion: Early diagnosis of complicated cases by clinical features, lab predictors and early fluidtherapy are the key to successful management with positive outcome. Death could be averted byrecognizing the stage of plasma leakage indicated by raised CRP, reduced serum Albumin, andultrasonography for detecting ascites, pleural effusion, mucosal thickening and edema of gall bladderand appropriate replacement of fluid loss and maintenance of nutrition.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :58-63
Hand Hygiene and Personal Protective Equipment in Healthcare Settings During COVID-19 Pandemic in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Md Rezaul , Sah Sushil Kumar , Syeda Afsarunnesa , Faysol Muhammad Tanvir , Rahman Aminur , Islam Khaleda , Bhuiyan Md Nizamul Hoque , Rahman Mohd Mozibor 
Published: September 2020

Objective: This study conducted to implement protective measures in healthcare settings during theCOVID-19 pandemic in the context of Bangladesh.
Methods: It is an observational survey study. A pre-designed open questionnaire electronic linkusing google form was used to collect data from 500 healthcare workers within Bangladesh in whichparticipants were observed, and variables were measured.
Results: The study findings revealed that among all participants, 70.9% were working in COVID-19dedicated hospitals, and 1.8% were diagnosed with COVID-19 while working. The study showed that69.1% of participants washed hands before and after consulting/handling each patient, 69.1% hadreadily available rubs/sanitizer in their healthcare facility, and 65.5% adhered principals ofhandwashing. The study also revealed that only 76.4% of participants maintained aseptic precautionsfor donning/doffing.
Conclusion: The study findings recommend that mandatory training and maintaining asepticprecautions for PPE putting on (donning), and removal (doffing) is equally important.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :69-75
Unusual Presentation of COVID 19 - A Case report
Authors: Tuli Tasmina Chowdhury , Halima Sadia , Ava Arfa Rahman , Islam Quazi Tarikul 
Published: September 2020

An acute respiratory disease caused by a new strand of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which was ûrstidentiûed in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, quickly developed into a global pandemic. Commonpresentation associated with corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) include fever, cough, and lesscommonly diarrhea, sore throat, chest pain, nausea, and vomiting , loss or attenuation of smell andtaste sensation and palpitations. Till now observed sequelae are ARDS, multi organ dysfunction,thrombotic events and coagulation disorder, myocarditis .With time clinicians are observing emergenceof new and unusual presentation, complications and sequelae of the disease. Our case report is of amiddle aged man with typical symptoms of COVID 19 who ultimately developed right sided tensionpneumothorax. Along with O2 therapy, anticoagulant, anti inflammatory drugs and other supportivetreatment he was managed with water seal drainage. Though till date COVID 19 is not very wellknown to us but development of tension Pneumothorax as asequelae is atypical as far observedwhich made this case interesting.
Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) :102-106
The Islamic Characters in Teaching English
Authors: Kendiani Sefti Dedek 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the Islamic character implemented by the English Tadris lecturer in the learning process in the English Tadris Study Program at IAIN Curup. The method used was descriptive quantitative by using inferential percentage formula. The sample of this research is 127 students taken from the total number of English Tadris students, 234 students using the Hery King homogeny. The results of this study indicate the first 60.6% of lecturers implement religious aspects of greeting is Islam such as “Assalamualaikum, bismillahirrohmanirrohim, alhamdulillahirrobilalamin, in starting and ending lessons. Second, 48.8% of the lecturers implements aspects the lecturer uses clothes according to the Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup code of ethics. Third, 47.2% in aspect Appreciating Achievement, the statement used is that the lecturer gives high motivation to students to continue learning. Fourth, 44.2% in democratic aspect, and statement of this aspect namely lecturers are open in accepting student opinions. Fifth,43.3% is the spirit of nationality aspect, the statements in this aspect are the lecturers commemorate national (Indonesian Independence day, Heroes day, mother's day, etc) and Islamic day (Maulid of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, Halal bi halal, Islamic Miraj, Islamic new year).
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN HUMANIS DI MTS WAHID HASYIM DAU MALANG
Authors: Nasrulloh Moh Eko , Amirudin Yoyok 
Published: September 2020

Indonesian society is currently experiencing humanitarian problems. In the era of globalization where technology is increasingly sophisticated which results in ease in many fields but also has a negative impact on the other side. Temporary problems encountered in the community, namely Research originated from concerns about the phenomenon of violence that occurred in the educational environment in East Java. The act of bullying in school is a disturbing thing to social values. As a description of a phenomenon, this study uses a qualitative descriptive design. Data collection was carried out in this study by observation, interviews, and documentation. The strategy for implementing humanist education at MTs Wahid Hasyim Dau is done by planning, implementing and evaluating educational programs in schools and management. Implementation strategies for implementing character education in schools, with 4 forms, namely: 1. Integration of values and ethics on subjects. 2. Internalization of the positive values instilled by all school members. 3. Habit and training, giving examples and role models. 4. Creation of atmosphere in school and culture. While efforts to minimize dehumanization are carried out by establishing the principle of family, cooperation, and intimacy and providing self-awareness / self-introspection, tausiah. The implementation of humanist education in learning forms integration with learning, school management, and extracurricular activities. The implementation of humanist education at Dau carries out some aspects of the theory of Paul Freire, but efforts to realize humanist education with consideration to the problems and needs of the era are good. Keywords: Strategy, Implementation, Education, Humanism
MODEL PROFESIONALISME GURU PADA MASA KHALIFAH HARUN AL-RASYID
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Ilham 
Published: September 2020

Starting from the city of Baghdad the golden age of Islamic civilization was achieved by the Abbasid dynasty which was headed by the Caliph Harun al-Rasyid. The city of a thousand nights was made a source of motivation throughout the world for a transformation of civilization. The various fields were repaired by Harun al-Rasyid starting from administration, governance, and Social-ekonomi. But he was more in science and education. It proved to be the leadership of Harun al-Rasyid giving birth to scholars, and Muslim scholars and development on a number of educational institutions. Harun al-Rasyid as the Caliph intervened in scholarly development affairs, ranging from education curriculum, educational methods, the character of an educator who must conform to the established criteria and welfare of an educator Note. Until an educator at the time of caliphate Aaron Al-Rasheed obtained a glorious place. Writing This article uses the 'library' approach with historical-descriptive methods. Keywords: Islamic civilization, Harun al-Rasyid, Education, Teacher Position
Asas Psikologis dan Implikasinya Dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam Perspektif Hasan Langgulung
Authors: Suminto Suminto 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe psychological principle of Islamic education becomes very important in its own, considering it can be understood as the truth that is a foothold or basic thinking, both in the planning, implementation, or evaluation of education based on the theories of psychology. In addition, understanding the education in it also contains principles as a place and an upright footing, upright in matter, upright in interaction, upright in innovation, or upright in dreams. The type of research used is library research. The analysis of content or content analysis is used as a method of analysis in this study. The results of this study contained the basic concept of psychological in Islamic education according to Hasan Langgulung and the implications of the basic psychological concept in the education of Islamic agam. Therefore, in the process of education should pay attention to the development of the soul, as well as the physical growth of the students by referring to the basis, objectives, curriculum, materials, and evaluation that brings human function as ' abid and the fil decorated with righteous charity.Keywords: Principles Of Psychological, Islamic Education, Hasan LanggulungAbstrakAsas psikologis dalam pendidikan Islam menjadi sangat penting keberadannya, mengingat dapat difahami sebagai kebenaran yang menjadi pijakan atau dasar berpikir, baik pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, maupun evaluasi pendidikan yang berdasarkan atas teori- teori dari psikologi. Selain itu, memahami pendidikan di dalamnya juga terdapat asas-asas sebagai tempat dan pijakan yang tegak, tegak dalam materi, tegak dalam interaksi , tegak dalam inovasi, atau tegak dalam cita-citanya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Adapun analisis isi atau content analysis digunakan sebagai metode analisis dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memuat tentang konsep asas psikologis dalam pendidikan Islam menurut Hasan Langgulung dan implikasi dari konsep asas psikologis dalam pendidikan agam Islam. Oleh karenanya, dalam proses pendidikan harus memperhatikan perkembangan jiwa, maupun pertumbuhan raga peserta didik dengan mengacu pada dasar, tujuan, kurikulum, materi, serta evaluasi yang membawa fungsi manusia sebagai ‘abid dan khalifatullah yang dihiasi dengan amal saleh.Kata Kunci: Asas Psikologis, Pendidikan Islam, Hasan Langgulung
Upaya Guru Al-Qur’an Hadits dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Peserta Didik di MI Amantubillah Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Nasikhah Umi 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe Qur'an hadith lesson has an important role as a learning goal in improving the quality of worship. Al-Qur'an as a guide in worship must be mastered correctly, ranging from how to read it in accordance with the correct rules, and understand and believe in the truth and practice contained therein. In relation to that the teacher of Al-Qur'an hadith attempts to improve the ability of reading the Qur'an through extracurricular.Keywords: Master's Efforts, Improving, Reading Al-Qur'an AbstrakPelajaran al-Qur’an Hadis memeiliki peran penting sebagai tujuan pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan ibadah yang berkualitas. Al-Qur’an sebagai pedoman dalam beribadah harus bisa dikuasai dengan benar, mulai dari cara membacanya sesuai dengan kaidah yang benar, serta memahami dan meyakini kebenarannya serta mengamalkan yang terkandung didalamnya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut guru Al-Qur’an Hadis di Madrasah Amantubillah berupaya dalam meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an melalui program ekstrakurikuler.Kata Kunci: Upaya Guru, Meningkatkan, Membaca Al-Qur’an
PENERAPAN MEDIA GAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B DI KB PUTRA BANGSA
Authors: Efendi Dwi Imam , Azizah Erlin Nur 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebesar mana kemampuan berbicara melalui media gambar pada Kelompok Bermain Putra Bangsa Desa. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa Kelompok B yang berjumlah 24 anak yang terdiri dari 9 anak laki-laki dan 15 anak perempuan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelompok B di KB Putra Bangsa Ngemplak Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berbicara melalui media gambar pada kelompok B di Kelompok Bermain Putra Bangsa Desa Ngemplak Kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai dengan sebesar 92,7% anak mampu berbicara lancar, 91,7% anak mampu berbicara menggunakan artikulasi yang jelas, 96,9% anak mampu berbicara menggunakan kalimat yang lengkap (S-P-O-K).
Sepsis Et Causa Empiema Dekstra Et Causa Community Acquired Pneumonia Dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Irawan Eka , Medison Irvan , Anggraini Fenty , Mizarti Dessy 
Published: September 2020

Sepsis adalah respon inflamasi sistemik terhadap infeksi yang berat. Sepsis merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas terutama pada usia lanjut, imunocompromised, penderita dengan kondisi kritis. Pneumonia merupakan lesi infeksi primer tersering pada pasien sepsis. Sepsis berat dapat terjadi akibat infeksi yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan kesehatan dan dapat pula diperoleh dari komunitas (Community Acquired Pneumonia). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa 5-10% pasien pneumonia yang dirawat di rumah sakit berkembang menjadi empiema dan angka kematian meningkat secara bermakna dibandingkan pasien pneumonia tanpa empiema. Kejadian infeksi lebih sering terjadi pada pasien dengan diabetes akibat munculnya lingkungan hiperglikemik yang meningkatkan virulensi patogen, menyebabkan terjadinya disfungsi kemotaksis dan aktifitas fagositik, serta kerusakan fungsi neutrofil. Infeksi paru pada diabetes melitus ditandai dengan perubahan pada pertahanan imun host, di seluruh tubuh, dan khususnya secara lokal di paru maupun pada fungsi epitel pernapasan dan motilitas silia. Tatalaksana sepsis pada kasus ini dengan terapi cairan yang adekuat, pemberian antibiotik kombinasi dan segera mengevakuasi pus dari rongga pleura dengan pemasangan chest tube, dan tatalaksana komorbid diabetes melitus dengan protokol drip insulin untuk kontrol glukosa serum.
Optimización de volumen para arcos empotrados
Authors: Fiore Alessandra , Trentadue Francesco , Greco Rita , Marano Giuseppe C. , De Marco Giancarlo , Sardone Laura , Lagaros Nikos D. 
Published: September 2020

Aunque el arco surgió como sistema estructural hace más de dos mil años, esta tipología estructural todavía no está muy difundida y se adopta principalmente cuando hay que cubrir grandes luces. La eficiencia de los arcos depende principalmente de la explotación óptima del material, es decir, de la minimización de la excentricidad del estrés, que reduce el volumen y el peso del material estructural. Una estructura eficiente, en estos términos, implica andamios simples y ligeros, contribuyendo así a minimizar los costes de construcción.
Aunque hay muchos conocimientos y literatura sobre arcos, todavía hay margen para la optimización del diseño. El presente estudio se enmarca en este contexto y se ocupa del análisis estructural de los arcos circulares planos empotrados bajo una carga vertical distribuida uniformemente y un peso propio. En el primer paso, la solución analítica del comportamiento estático y cinemático de los arcos se estudia por el método de la fuerza. En el segundo paso, se optimiza la forma del arco, asumiendo el volumen del arco, y por
lo tanto el peso, como función objetiva. Finalmente se calculan los mínimos de la función objetiva (es decir, los parámetros óptimos de la forma geométrica) para poder utilizarlos con fines prácticos..
Karakter Majelis Sebagai Pemimpin Jemaat Menurut 1 Timotius 3:8-10 Di Gereja GPPIK Maranatha Antan Pontianak Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Zaluchu Julianus , Ulansari Nita 
Published: September 2020

A key word that is very important and often used in the sphere of Church life is the word 'ministry'. This word has a very deep meaning, not only because the word 'ministry' has its roots in and is rooted in Jesus Christ, whose whole life fully qualifies the meaning of service. But also by realizing that by and through the word 'ministry', the Church has emerged as a unique, unique and specific institution, which cannot be found in common with any other institution that has come together in the middle of history. In other words, the terminology of ministry has a close affinity for the church, although in recent developments the term ministry itself has been widely used in the life of non-ecclesiastical institutions. The presence of the churches in Indonesia is not a passive and meaningless presence. The presence of the church in Indonesia is a dynamic, active presence that moves, a presence that is directed to others, a presence that serves. The church will lose its meaning if its presence in the world becomes a passive, static, non-serving presence.
Abstrak Indonesia
Sebuah kata kunci yang sangat penting dan acapkali dipergunakan dalam ruang lingkup kehidupan Gereja adalah kata ‘pelayanan’. Kata ini mengandung makna yang sangat dalam, bukan saja oleh karena kata ‘pelayanan’ bersumber serta berakar pada Yesus Kristus, yang keseluruhan hidup-Nya mengkualisasikan secara prima arti pelayanan. Tetapi juga dengan menyadari bahwa oleh dan melalui kata ‘pelayanan’ itu, Gereja telah tampil sebagai sebuah intitusi yang khas, unik dan spesifik, yang tak bisa dicari kesamaannya dengan intitusi lain yang bersama-sama hadir di tengah-tengah sejarah. Dengan kata lain, terminologi pelayanan memiliki ketertarikan erat dengan gereja,walaupun dalam perkembangan terakhir istilah pelayanan itu sendiri, telah banyak dipergunakan dalam kehidupan lembaga-lembaga non gerejawi. Kehadiran gereja-gereja di Indonesisa bukanlah kehadiran yang pasif dan tanpa makna. Kehadiran gereja di bumi Indonesia justru merupakan sebuah kehadiran yang aktif dinamik, yang bergerak, kehadiran yang terarah bagi orang lain, kehadiran yang melayani. Gereja akan kehilangan maknanya jika kehadiraanya di tengah dunia menjadi kehadiran pasif, yang statis, yang tidak melayani.
Análisis de las Habilidades Emocionales para el Emprendimiento de PYMES en la Provincia de El Oro
Authors: Jaya Pineda Iddar Ivan , Palomeque Solano María Eugenia , Novillo Maldonado Ernesto Felipe , Cedillo Chalaco Luis Fernando 
Published: September 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la relación entre las habilidades emocionales y el emprendimiento de administradores de pymes. Para este trabajo usaron un enfoque de tipo cuantitativo aplicado a un grupo de emprendedores de pymes en la provincia de El Oro, cuyos resultados fueron tabulados y analizados mediante la técnica multivariante del análisis factorial y correlacional, cuyos resultados fueron valores superiores a 0,9, lo que indico fiabilidad y consistencia óptima en los instrumentos; por otro lado en el análisis correlacional, dieron como resultado valores que indicaron que las categorías en su totalidad presentaron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas, en consecuencia quedo demostrada la relación existente entre las categorías usadas en la investigación, en este caso categorías que correspondieron a las habilidades emocionales y el emprendimiento. Por todo esto, resulta necesario que las habilidades emocionales que fueron consideradas en el estudio, no sean atributos aislados en los emprendedores, sino más bien, se cosechen simultáneamente en ellos cada una de las habilidades que explican fuertemente la acción de emprender.
Objects for storing fruits, vegetables or potatoes
Authors: Chądzyński Andrzej , Piróg Marek 
Published: September 2020

Properly designed and implemented specialized storage objects guarantee specialist storing of the discussed group of agricultural products. They make independent the whole process of storage, improving and the trade of goods from conditions of the outside climate. Storage spaces and cold stores are currently a highly specialized group of objects of the food industry infrastructure. The program of the designed object constitutes the basis for the forming of its functional arrangement and the form of the object. In the storage building it is subordinate to the technology and the functional and spatial arrangement of the building follows the arrangement of the technological thrust. The object being a casing of the technological process of storing should form a possibly closed and tight microclimatic space and the building partition system along with an air-conditioning units should enable to keep adequate parameters of the interior microclimate on a particular level. The factors of the microclimate influencing the storage conditions are: temperature, relative humidity of air, gas composition of the atmosphere surrounding agricultural products and the air movement in the storage space.
Hydrophilicity as a measure of the efficiency of the superplasticisers
Authors: Janowska-Renkas Elżbieta 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the results of chemical structural investigations of four new-generation superplasticizers (denoted here as SP-A through SP-M2) used in concrete production engineering. The commercial product samples, the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and the Fourier-Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) test methods were applied to the research. The effect of superplasticizers on the rheological properties of cement pastes was tested. The performance of a superplasticizer, i.e. the reduction of plastic viscosity, was demonstrated to be enhanced by: hydrophilicity of the SP polymer –understood as the ratio of hydrophilic ethers to hydrophobic esters in the polymer chain, SP polymer content in the bulk of the commercial product sample, weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of the SP polymer. The above relations were confirmed for the studied superplasticizers– the derivatives of: acrylic acid (SP-A1 and SP-A2) and maleic acid (SP-M2 and SP-M1). The efficiency of superplasticizers was found to decrease with the contents of the free poly(ethylene glycols) (PEGs) which remained unreacted with acids and/or anhydride. The superplasticizers based on the maleic anhydride derivatives (SP-C and SP-D) proved to be more efficient and to slow down the hydration process to a much higher extent than the superplasticizers – acrylic acid derivatives (SP-A1 and SP-A2).