bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The improvement of company planning at the building enterprise
Authors: Kaverzina Liudmila , Кoshevoi Pavel , Dorofeeva Victoria 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The relevance of research is due to the increasing role of planning in the activities of modern construction enterprises. World and Russian economy is subject to crisis phenomena, which are periodically aggravated, having a negative influence on the results of activities of micro-level economic subjects. The purpose of this research is to improve the process of company planning and rise of effectiveness at the building enterprises. The object of the research is building enterprises and the entire set of planning processes implemented on them in order to improve the effectiveness of their processes. The subject of the research is the organization and economic relations appearing in the process of functioning of building enterprises and planning of their activities in modern conditions. The author investigated the state and prospects of the development of building complex of the Irkutsk region, analyzed the organizational structure of management of a number of building enterprises, as a result, disadvantages in the planning of organizational work at these enterprises were revealed. The basic concepts of planning presented in the scientific and economic literature were researched, summarized, and refined, the essence of enterprise’s planning activity in market conditions was determined, stage-by-stage model of company planning, which allows to systematize this process, was developed. The author’s model covers the strategic and tactical aspects of company planning, which includes several successively related stages. The methodology of research is based on the use of general scientific methods, aimed to understanding the process of function planning of building enterprises. Elements of systematic and complex approach, methods of economic, logical, comparative analysis, scientific search and classification were used in the course of the study.
Risk management of credit institutions as a factor of investment activity development
Authors: Khokhlova Galina , Yushina Yulia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Bank risk can be described as a «special» type of risk reasonably. On the one hand, the risks of credit institutions are caused by the risks of activities of clients in different spheres of their activities. On the other hand, the crisis phenomena in the banking sector may be more significant and serious in terms of losses and the extent of spread, as they affect the financial interests and investment opportunities of many counterparties that are linked by monetary obligations. Assessment of market risks of credit institutions is a complex and complex task based on the application of various models taking into account international standards and Russian banking practice. The purpose of the work is to research the methodological and practical aspects of risk assessment of a credit institution. As a result, it is necessary to solve such basic tasks as: 1) to identify the essence and features of risk assessment of credit institutions, taking into account international standards to ensure their financial stability and development of investment activities; 2) to determine the most significant risks and methods of their management in the Russian banking practice; 3) to show the specifics of the process of integrated risk management at the level of a credit institution in modern conditions. In the scientific article it is proved that the need for an adequate assessment of risks and improving the quality of their management is an urgent task both at the level of «monetary authorities» and at the level of credit institutions for the development of investment activity. The paper studies the methods of risk assessment of credit institutions taking into account international standards and their practical application in risk management in Russian practice.
Conceptual foundations for opportunistic behavior of university teachers
Authors: Kolmakov Alexander , Leskinen Mariya , Kulesh Mikhail 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The effective system of secondary and higher education is becoming an essential element ensuring competitiveness of the national economy. At the same time, this system cannot be based only on investments in education. If there are no institutional investments in education, government investments, no matter how large they are, will not help achieve the desired results. Private companies do no invest in education at all. One of the most important conditions for effective educational services market is full-fledged competition in the labor market. Companies as buyers of the final product (specialist) should compete with each other. This is a prerequisite for the development of competition between providers of educational services – Institutes and Universities. Competition between institutions will increase the level of qualification of specialists (quality growth) and correspondence between the professional structure of specialists and the structure of jobs in the labor market. This will happen if the sellers copy the most successful patterns of behavior of those the sellers who have achieved commercial success in the market of educational services. Finally, there will be competition between applicants for the purchase of educational services, which will effectively adjust the policies of sellers – Institutes and Universities. When training specialists, Russian universities focus on requests coming from the institutions (government and quasi-government structures) having high budget revenues rather than on the market needs. This refers to numerous state and quasi-state structures. These customers can significantly reduce efficiency of the higher education system.
Management of apartment buildings: legal status of managing subjects
Authors: Krasnoyarova Elena 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The issues of the legal status of the general meeting, managers and members of collegial executive bodies of organizations, legitimacy of their decisions are relevant for managing apartment buildings in the housing and utilities sector. The need for studies on this issue is caused by the lack of legal norms and specific mechanisms for regulating these relations, as well as by numerous court disputes, [1] and guidelines of the Supreme Court [2]. The research is independent since the issue is understudied. The research is carried out at the junction of constitutional, civil, housing, and labor laws. The emphasis is on the labor and legal rules which makes this work original. Judicial decisions were analyzed. The status of the head and members of collegial executive bodies is regulated both by general and special norms of labor law and provisions of constitutional, civil, and housing legislation. Special legal norms are studied in [3]. The legal status of the head of an organization was studied by L.A. Chikanova [4], V.V. Kuznetsova [5], etc. It is interesting to analyze the legal rules regulating the powers of the subjects managing apartment buildings.
Transition Period of Reforming Shared Construction Participation System in Housing Construction of the Russian Federation: Factors and Risks
Authors: Kubasova Tatiana , Tsvigun Irina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the issue of emerging risks during the transition period of the ongoing reform in shared construction participation system (SCP system) effective as of 2017. Peculiarities and stages of the transition period in the reform of the SCP system, which is to be replaced in several stages with construction project funding based on escrow, are looked into. It is inferred that the issue has been given sufficient light in scientific publications due to its social and economic relevance, however the issue of detecting and preventing risks during the transition period has not been cleared out enough. The current condition of the Russian construction industry is investigated by means of analysis of statistics data. Major groups of factors, defining current state of the industry, are outlined, as well as analyzed in different aspects (legal, economic, infrastructure). Critical analysis of negative factors of development of construction industry is made; and it confirms possibility of a significant increase in the number of ‘defrauded co-investors’ which contradicts the reform in question.The authors justify the need to identify and delineate risks, develop appropriate measures to reduce them at all stages of the reform in the field of shared construction. Risks and measures to eliminate or minimize risks are identified in accordance with the reform stages. The consequences of realization of risks, which mostly lead to emergence of problem real estate objects and to an increase in the number of “defrauded co-investors”, are identified. Most important measures are outlined, most significant of them being related to increasing transparency and disclosure of the information base associated with the registry of defrauded co-investors. The conclusion is made about necessity to coordinate risk management measures and requirement to create an information base in form of a distributed registry, which will ensure disclosure and transparency, as well as increase confidence of all the interested parties in the ongoing reform.
Import substitution policy in the construction complex of Russia in the context of the national strategy
Authors: Litvintsev Alexey 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article analyzes the import substitution strategyas a significant factor of the current economic development of Russia. The article describesimport substitution strategy implementation trends in the construction industry. The Russian import substitution policy is dependent on foreign economic and political factors. It is aimed at ensuring stable and balanced development of the national economy that will be independent of foreign economic relations. At the same time, the import substitution policy can isolate the nation from global economic processes and change its place in the system of international division of labor. The import substitution policyinvolves technological development, optimization of the foreign trade structure, and innovation development. The import substitution policy is based on economic and social expediency and involves production of high-tech products. Import substitution makes it possible to improvenational economic security and implement an innovative development model. This long-term transition results in technological independence of national economic sectors and enhanced competitiveness of national companies in the domestic and global markets. The construction industry plays a special role in implementing the import substitution strategy. It is a basic industry for developing other economic sectors and satisfying social needs. Modernization of the Russian economy depends on the level of competitiveness of the construction industry and
Greenways as a new type of urban green construction at the foreign architectural practice
Authors: Lyapin Andrey , Druzhinina Inna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article overviews the development of a new type of green public spaces - greenways.It describes the creation of the first greenways in the urban agglomeration Raleigh-Chapel Hill in the State of North Carolina. Features and benefits of greenway are identified. The creation of greenways as a new type of green public spacesis connected with post-industrial production and disadvantages of modern urban lifestyle. The article describes aesthetic spiritual benefits of greenwaysfor recreation and revitalization. To illustrate the benefits ofgreenways, results of the analysis of recreational infrastructuresof four cities located in different countries - Nashville, Dresden and Irkutsk- are presented. The greenway project for the northern suburb of Irkutsk developed by the students of Irkutsk National Research Technical University is described. The article concludes that the creation ofgreenways in Irkutsk will improve living standards of city residents and create more favorable opportunities for leisure activities, aesthetic meditation and revitalizationin the open air. Greenways should be created in other cities of Russia.
Man on Baikal: History of Interaction with the Environment
Authors: Naumov I.V. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this report is to acquaint the recoder with the history of interaction the man wiht Enviroment on Baikal. Environment, natural-climatic and landscape living conditions basically influenced, as known, human history. And, in particular, they influenced economic activities, culture, mode of life and character of folks. Peoples of the World had to consider with environment at each stage of their development. The ancients looked for more favorable places of living for their surviving. Especially they were attracted by big water reservoirs such as rivers and lakes, because living near them was much more easier. Often big water reservoirs served as the source for the conceptions for civilizations. At that time a man was influenced by them and tried to adopt to the environment. He formed the modern image of these reservoirs in the process of his activity. And so a human been and nature historically felt the mutual influence upon each other. And Lake Baikal is not an exception. It has fed and given to drink since the ancient time.
Goals and objectives of municipal property management in current conditions
Authors: Prigozhin Vyacheslav 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The specific nature of municipal property makes it possible to use it as a tool for development of the municipal territory. Efficient municipal management should be aimed at coordinating goals and objectives of all management subjects related to municipal property objects. The efficient municipal property management system requires a new body coordinating activities of all participants in the existing management system. It is useful to apply the foreign experience of municipal property management and implement international and Russian quality management standards into the activities of local authorities.
Business in the digital economy: russian and foreign experience
Authors: Puchkova Natalia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The concept of digital economics is entering our life more confidently every day. In the near future, it can completely supplant the material. Many people have become accustomed to using cashless payments and making online purchases. This type of economy is usually considered as a kind of model that is already functioning to a certain extent. Digital economy is such an economy, where an industrial cyber-physical system acts as an industrial complex, a production system creating products and services, ensuring the life and comfort of a person, the population. The aim of the work is to study the digital economy and its role in the development of entrepreneurship on the example of Russian and foreign experience. The article examines is also given the priorities and main tools for the development of the Russian digital economy, for comparison, the experience of foreign countries. The study identified problems that impede the acceleration of these processes, presented the prospects for the development of the digital economy. The problem of the study lies in the lag of the development of the digital economy of Russia from foreign countries. The object of the study is the digital economy in the development of entrepreneurship. The article used such general scientific methods as analysis and synthesis.
Research of innovative models in construction
Authors: Ruposov Vitaly , Belikov Aleksandr 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An effective system to implement innovations can be developed due to applying models of innovation processes. The construction market constantly requires the introduction of new technologies that is associated with the economic conditions of the development of the country and the industry. This article presents the results of the research of having been developed innovative models and their applicability to the management of innovation processes to develop the market of innovative constructional materials. The main errors associated with the interpretation of the application of various innovative models are analyzed.
Evolution of the planning structure of retail spaces on the example of Irkutsk
Authors: Ryabchenkova Antonina , Kozmina Tatiana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of the research is to study the evolution of the planning structure of the commercial spaces of the city of Irkutsk. A comparative analysis of changes in the structure of retail spaces in different eras from the 19th century to the present has been carried out. The analysis of the literature in which various aspects and features of the formation of the trading axis of the city of Irkutsk, as well as its historical development were studied. Also analyzed the laws and regulations corresponding to different time periods. The necessity of documenting the development of municipalities’ policies on location, development, documenting trade service enterprises in territorial planning, taking into account the minimum supply of population with retail space, the need for analyzing the socio-economic indicators of trade, as well as the effectiveness of measures to develop regional activities.
Concreting in dry hot climate
Authors: Selezneva Olga , Shustov Pavel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article presents the influence of dry hot climate on properties of concrete mix and concrete generally during its production and delivery to construction site. Dry hot climate causes significant water evaporation (i.e. dehydration) of concrete during its setting which can lead to formation of cracks and other deformations of concrete [1÷5]. This experimental research investigating impact of additives on saving workability of concrete mix and on strength of hardened concrete can help in preventing such problems. It was experimentally proved that concrete without additives has significantly lower consistency. A variety of air-entraining additives, superplasticizers, and hyperplasticizers used for preventing loss of mixing water was checked for influence on consistency of concrete mix at high temperature. MC-Techniflow 70 taken as efficient additive is applied in amount of 1,2 % from cement mass, it helps to save workability of concrete mix longer and provides high strength both in 14 days – 29,2 MPa and in brand age of hardening – 35,0 MPa.
Developing physical-chemical principles to manufacture effective heating systems when using mica
Authors: Shishelova T I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The organization of effective heating systems in non-industrial, industrial and livestock buildings is an urgent problem. The developing of heating is especially relevant for utilizing in agricultural industry. Energy prices are steadily rising, and as a result, the efficient utilization of energy resources is of great significance for this industry. One of the most prospective lines of development in this area can be the trend to utilize resistive heaters where mica is used as a basic material. The research aim. Developing physical-chemical principles to manufacture effective heating systems when using mica for the construction industry. The possibility of employing composite materials to produce an economically sound, reliable, electro-permissible and stable heater is considered. Finding physical and chemical laws of interaction of mica with the binder element in the technology of micaceous composites. Research methods. The methods of thermodynamic quantum chemical calculations, as well as kinetic studies that involve a number of advanced techniques of physical and chemical studies (x-ray phase analysis, thermal analysis, and IR spectroscopy). Electro physical and mechanical characteristics of composites and starting materials were determined by the standardized methods to comply with the All Union State Standard. Research results. The foundations of effective heating systems when utilizing micalex have been worked out by means of scientific generalizations and experimental studies. The developed technology of electric heating elements (mica ceramic electric heating) is employed in various fields of construction industry.
Formation of mathematical models of stationary dynamics of structures which include thin elastic plates with distributed inertial parameters
Authors: Sobolev Vladimir , Chernigovskaya Tatiana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the problems of modeling stationary oscillatory processes in elastic systems that contain thin-walled plates. The described method allows us to include the mathematical formalization of thin-walled plates in oscillatory models of elastic structures with irregular boundaries of computational areas and heterogeneous boundary conditions. The formation of dynamic models of this kind is based on the use of discretization methods, in particular, finite element methods that allows approximating the initial models with distributed inertial and rigid parameters — discrete ones with concentration of parameters at certain points — nodes of a dynamic system. Obviously, such approximations are accompanied by errors, the estimation of which is extremely difficult to perform under the conditions of the mentioned heterogeneities and irregularities even in the interval variants. In the present work, the construction of elements of bending stationary vibrations of thin-walled plates under monoharmonic effects is proposed. Possessing all the properties of a finite element, the proposed element contains the values of the distributed masses as parameters. In contrast to the use of discretized parameters obtained by using the classical finite element, the proposed method eliminates discretization procedures and thus, eliminates the process of forming mathematical models from additional errors associated with discretization procedures. This element of mathematical modeling of the dynamics of bending is called a harmonic element (HaE). The proposed method is based on the development of dynamic compliance methods, previously used to simulate oscillations of beam systems with distributed parameters. The developed mathematical models of stationary oscillations of thin elastic plates with distributed inertial parameters make it possible to include them in discrete-continuous models containing infinite-dimensional flexural elements (plates and beams), material points, solids and concentrated elasticities. Thus, dynamic models of structures subjected to harmonic effects are represented by a set of harmonic elements (HaE), which allow harmonic matching of heterogeneous elements under different boundary conditions.
Use of microbial fuel cells and solar collectors in the multifunctional energy container
Authors: Tunik Alexander , Tolstoy Mikhail , Stom Devard , Popova Ekaterina , Popov Valentin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The results of studies of a multifunctional energy container are given. The use of microbial-fuel cells for generating electricity, as well as flat liquid solar collectors for generating thermal energy, has been investigated in the energy container.
Methodological aspects of optimization of small enterprises in modern conditions of the Russian economy
Authors: Zakharov Sergey , Shaukalova Alina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The work studies the problems of the theory and methodology of the formation of methodological approaches to improving the efficiency of small innovative enterprises, creating the necessary conditions for effective functioning, improvement of the state, and competitive recovery of enterprises. The research is related to the identification of peculiarities and regularities of development of enterprises in innovative small business in the conditions of global competition, the assessment of their status and interactions with external organizations, the determination of the ways of improving the state and conditions of development, selection of directions for improvement.