bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING BERBANTUAN MEDIA PETA TIMBUL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI SEL
Authors: Heni Veroneka , Duda Hilarius Jago , Supiandi Markus Iyus 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh aktivitas siswa dalam proses pembelajaran masih kurang aktif, takut, dan malu untuk menggemukakan pendapatnya sendiri sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode student facilitator and explaining berbantuan media peta timbul terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi sel. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu “metode student facilitator and explaining berbantuan media peta timbul” sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu “kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa”. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan metode eksperimen dan bentuk Quasi Experiment. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelittian ini adalah yang berjumlah 73 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi langsung (lembar observasi), teknik pengukuran (lembar tes), dan komunikasi tidak langsung (lembar angket). Setelah dianalisis diketahui bahwa penerapan metode student facilitator and explaining berbantuan media peta timbul mendapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan pengujian hipotesis pada hasil posttest yang memperoleh nilai zhitung30,33 dan nilai ztabel pada taraf signifikan 0,01 sebesar 0,4949. Hal ini berarti nilai zhitung ˃ ztabel yaitu 30,33 ˃0, 4949 maka Ha diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada materi sel antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Some Issues on Improving the Activity of the Agencies and Units of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Бугайчук К. Л. 
Published: January 2020

The author has studied the main shortcomings of regulatory provision and organization of the activity of the National Police of Ukraine according to certain areas. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine, by-laws and orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine, the author has formulated propositions aimed at regulating the legal status of the National Police, adoption of basic provisions on its certain types; improvement of the planning procedure within the National Police system, application of modern methods of strategic analysis and goal-setting in its activity; optimization of legal and organizational provision of the activities of police commissions.
In particular, the author has offered to include the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority in the content of the basic law “On Central Executive Agencies”, to adopt provisions on certain types of police, to improve the content of the departmental order of the National Police on the organization of planning, and to develop appropriate methodological recommendations for police officers on this issue, to harmonize the content of regulatory documents on the activities of police commissions on setting the priorities of police activity and highlighting the results of their work on the official website of the National Police.
The obtained results are an integral part of the author’s scientific research into the organization and implementation of public administration within the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine and can be used to carry out other fundamental and applied scientific studies in the field of law enforcement agencies.
The System for Improving the State Financial Control
Authors: Бортник С. М. 
Published: January 2020

It has been substantiated that the role, tasks and scale of the state financial control are directly related to the concept of national and economic security of Ukraine, and the specific attitude towards this control is due to the fact that it is carried out in the plane of interweaving of state, regional, corporate and individual interests.
It has been noted that the state financial control covers not only the process of the formation of the revenue part of the budgets, but also their expenditure component, since the state should implement it during the realization of government programs, financing current and capital expenditures, providing local budgets with additional resources from the State Budget, etc.
Due to the formalization of certain stages of the system of the state financial control, identification of the main threats to the financial and budgetary system and motivation to avoid tax payments, the definition of the factors of ensuring national security was further developed in the article.
To improve the existing control procedures, the author has offered the list of factors for increasing the efficiency of control in the financial and economic sphere, which can facilitate the organization of the state financial control in general.
The author has determined the directions for improving the forms and methods of the state financial control, namely: increase of the number of joint inspections of controlling agencies, including cross-checks (counter-checks); carrying out repeated inspections of subjects that made concealment and abuse in large amounts; usage of indirect methods of calculating the subject’s base.
National, International and Legal Mechanisms of Control over the Activity of Non-Government Security Entities
Authors: Завальний М. В. 
Published: January 2020

The author of the article has studied the reasons for introducing a control mechanism over the activities of private security companies, which play an increasingly important role in the security sector worldwide. These companies by providing security services, directly influence the security, human rights and democratic order of the country. In this regard, it has been emphasized that the issues of legal regulation of the activities and responsibilities of private security companies are particularly important for society and the state.
The importance of controlling private security companies and security services is conditioned by the particularities of the services provided by these entities. Private security companies in the course of their activities can apply physical force, special means (in some countries even firearms) to citizens, carry out their detention, which in turn can cause degrading treatment and physical suffering. Further privatization and outsourcing in the security sector has led to a significant expansion of this area and increased risks of human rights and freedoms’ violations.
The author has stated that the purpose of control over the activity of non-government entities in the field of security and safety is to prevent deviations from the established order of state security and public order protection, prevention, detection and termination of actions that harm the protected state interests. The need to strengthen this control is due to two main aspects: 1) there is a need to raise the standards of corporate governance in the field of non-governmental protection of human rights; 2) there is a more general tendency to regulate the behavior of all business structures regarding human rights in all areas of their activities. The author has distinguished four possible ways to influence private security companies: national legal systems and courts; corporate norms; international and regional voluntary initiatives; international and legal regulation.
The concept of public control over judges’ activity and the system of subjects of its implementation
Authors: Нестор Н. В. 
Published: January 2020

The author of the article substantiates the modern tendency of the formation, development and spread of an increasing number of levers and protectors from state’s abuse of power, change of the state’s essence and its purpose in the society. The public and various elements of its control and supervisory activity play a significant role in this. Theoretical aspects of the issue of public control in general or in the context of a certain sphere of state power functioning, in particular are studied. Considering this, the author offers own definition of the category of public control over judges (courts) in Ukraine. The system and the legal status of various public control subjects are briefly characterized, their classification is performed and the place of control over judges among other subjects is determined.
It has been established that public control over judges (courts) in Ukraine is the system of statutory measures and procedures implemented by civil society subjects in relation to judges, candidates for judges positions, members of judicial administration and self-government agencies (candidates for these positions), courts as institutions in order to to ensure the conditions for the selection of professional and honest judges, the effective, impartial administration of justice and the objective informing the public about the current state of affairs in the judicial sphere.
Summarizing the analysis of the system of public control subjects, their administrative powers and capabilities, the author has noted that their absolute majority, except the Public Integrity Council, is not endowed with real (or at least close to such) levers of influence on the processes in the judicial sector. Accordingly, the purpose of their functioning is reduced to a greater extent to the accumulation, analysis and dissemination of socially important information about courts and judges, to the formation of public resonance on the facts of their not fair practice, other cases of law or professional ethics’ violation.
Features of Administrative Liability of Minors
Authors: Рєзнік O. M. 
Published: January 2020

The need to consider the peculiarities of juvenile administrative liability is grounded by the increase in the number of offenses committed by them.
Scientific approaches to the definition of the concepts of “administrative liability” and “administrative liability of minors” have been analyzed. In order to distinguish administrative liability from other types of legal liability, the author has studied the features of direct administrative liability.
It has been established that juvenile administrative liability has features that are related to the age of a person who is brought to liability and are associated with the specific protection of the minor’s interests. The peculiarities of juvenile administrative liability have been distinguished and systematized; and it has been offered to divide them into material and procedural ones. Material peculiarities include: the age, when the specified type of liability comes due; predominantly educational nature of administrative liability; the fact that the purpose of administrative liability of a minor causes a lesser amount and degree of deprivation or restriction of the rights and freedoms compared to persons who are over 18 years old; the fact that administrative liability, in some cases, arises on general basis. The procedural peculiarities of juvenile administrative liability are related to its judicial application, the possibility of applying administrative and coercive measures to the parents of a minor, the participation of legal representatives and representatives in the representation of their interests, the obligation to notify the parents or persons who replace them, about minor’s detention, and with impossibility to apply administrative penalties as a substitute for criminal liability.
The author has formulated his own definition of the concept of administrative liability of minors. It has been emphasized that the age peculiarities of juveniles should be taken into account while bringing a minor to administrative liability, and the nature of the committed administrative offense should be commensurate with the enforcement action.
Law Enforcement Activity of the National Guard of Ukraine on Ensuring Public Security and Order: Problems and Ways of Their Solution
Authors: Чишко К. О. 
Published: January 2020

The author has studied the content of normative and legal acts regulating public relations in the field of ensuring public security and order by the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU). The author has paid direct attention to theoretical bases of the concept of “public security” and “public order”. Relevant problems of ensuring public security and order by the NGU have been described; specific ways of eliminating legal and organizational problems of such provision have been suggested.
It has been established that the problems of ensuring public security and order by the NGU have normative and legal and organizational nature. According to the author, the elimination of the described problems can be ensured by: the formation of a single standard for ensuring public security and order, in particular by means of a unified approach to assignment and, accordingly, implementation of measures in the field of ensuring public security and order (in the present circumstances, it is quite justified to consider the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” as the basis for the activities of law enforcement agencies in the field of keeping public security and order). The consequences should be the delineation of the NGU’s area of competence for ensuring public security and order, and eliminating contradictions between the laws of Ukraine “On the National Guard of Ukraine” and “On the National Police” and amending administrative and tort legislation and the Law of Ukraine “On the National Guard of Ukraine”. To address organizational issues, it is advisable to strengthen the legal training of the NGU military personnel, in particular in the field of administrative law and procedure, tactical and communicative training; to provide the necessary logistics, including the equipment of the NGU employees, with the means of external identification (badges indicating the special token number).
Methods of the Verification of the Expert’s Opinion within Criminal Procedure of Ukraine
Authors: Шабаровський Б. В. 
Published: January 2020

Considering the fact that the verification of evidence remains poorly researched criminal procedural phenomenon and the expert’s opinion is an important mean of establishing the circumstances of criminal proceedings, the purpose of this study is to distinguish and analyze the methods of verifying the expert’s opinion within criminal procedure of Ukraine.
The author has supported the provision that the expert’s opinion has no pre-established force, therefore has to be verified and evaluated. The author has analyzed the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine, as well as the court practice. As the result of the study, the author has provided, for the first time, all methods of verifying the expert’s opinion available to an investigator, a prosecutor, a suspect, an accused (defendant), the person, who is the subject of compulsory measures of medical or educational character application, their defenders and legal representatives, a victim, his representative and legal representative, the civil plaintiff, his representative and legal representative, a civil defendant and his representative, a representative of the legal entity who is the subject of the proceedings.
The following methods of verifying the expert’s opinion within criminal procedure of Ukraine have been distinguished: analysis of adherence to the procedure of appointment of the examination and compliance of the expert’s opinion with the requirements of the criminal procedural legislation; comparison of the expert’s opinion with other evidence, including other experts’ opinions; summoning an expert for questioning to clarify his / her conclusion, when the expert is asked by the prosecution and the defense parties, by the victim, the civil plaintiff, the civil defendant, their representatives and legal representatives, the representative of a legal entity which is the subject of the proceedings, as well as the chairman and the judges, and expert’s answers for the questions; simultaneous questioning of two or more experts; the provision of information by the party of criminal proceedings relating to the expert’s knowledge, skills, qualifications, education and training; the appointment of a duplicative or additional examination, in particular by the court’s own initiative.
Intimate and Personal Sphere in the System of Vital Values of the Anomalous Person – the Offender
Authors: Большакова А. М. , Перевозна Т. О. , Віденєєв І. О. , Храцій O. M. 
Published: January 2020

The study of the peculiarities of the structural and dynamic characteristics of the value and content sphere of the anomalous personality remains within the scope of actual psychological problems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the peculiarities of value orientations that represent the intimate and personal sphere, in the ideal representation, within conscious and unconscious aspects, as well as to analyze the place of the intimate and personal sphere in the structure of the assessment of reality in persons with specific personality disorders, who committed illegal actions.
The authors have studied 100 individuals with personality abnormalities and unlawful behavior. The control group consisted of 50 individuals without personality abnormalities who did not commit offenses and would refer to the main group according to socio-demographic indicators. To obtain results that reflect the system of attitudes of studied individuals to leading values in their own assessment factors, reflecting the leading bases of classification of the validity of these individuals, the authors used J. Kelly’s Test Repertoire of Role Constructs. Subjects’ perceptions of the ideal hierarchy of terminal values were researched using the rank grid as a variant of J. Kelly’s Test Repertoire. To evaluate the systems of conscious values, the authors used E. B. Fantalova’s technique of “Correlation of “value” and “accessibility” in different spheres of life”. Unconscious aspects of attitudes towards these values were studied using the Color Test of the Attitudes of A. M. Etkind. Rank structures were obtained which allowed to distinguish the comparative features of the ideal, conscious and unconscious aspects of the attitude towards values of intimate and personal relations of anomalous persons in comparison with the control group.
The data obtained demonstrated that the system of attitude towards the values of the intimate and personal sphere in the control group, was more harmonious and formed than in the main group, with an overall high assessment of the values of the intimate and personal orientation. It is demonstrated that defined structural and dynamic characteristics of the value sphere of anomalous individuals indirectly determine personal disharmony. These differences are at the root of the motivational and contentious conflict associated with the intimate and personal relationships of the anomalous individuals. This internal conflict of psychopathic personality causes the failure of its self-realization in this sphere of vital activity. It is emphasized that psycho-corrective work with anomalous personalities should be directed to harmonization, increase of structure and awareness of their own system of value orientations, in particular values, which represent the intimate and personal sphere.
APLIKASI TEORI PSIKOLOGI DALAM PENDIDIKAN PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Haryanto Afandi Sri 
Published: January 2020

Pesantren merupakan salah satu sistem dan institusi pendidikankeagamaan Islam tertua di Indonesia yang dalam sejarahnya telahmemainkan peran penting dalam membentuk kehidupanmasyarakat. Pesantren muncul sebagai basis pendidikan yangmenekankan keutamaan akhlak (imtaq), sehingga dapatmemberikan kontribusi moral dan kemanusiaan pada masyarakatIndonesia khususnya dan masyarakat dunia umumnya. Pesantrensebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang cukup unik karenamemiliki elemen dan karakteristik yang berbeda dengan lembagapendidikan Islam lainnya. Elemen-elemen pesantren yang palingpokok, adalah adanya pondok atau tempat tinggal para santri, masjid, kitab-kitab klasik, kyai dan santri.Secara konvensional, pesantren memang tidak secara khususmelakukan kajian psikologi, tetapi bukan berarti pola pendidikandan tradisi yang hidup di pesantren jauh dari nuansa-nuansa kajianpsikologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yangdilakukan dengan menggunakan studi kasus,1 Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, Wawancara, dan studi
dokumentasi. 2 Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalahmetode deskriptif kualitatif kritis, adapun pola berpikir yangdigunakan adalah berpikir induktif dan berpikir deduktif.3 Dengan pola berpikir seperti ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui dan menarikkesimpulan tentang aplikasi teori psikologi pendidikan dalamsistem pembelajaran di API Tegalrejo Magelang.
Kajian Pengaruh Intensitas Suara Terhadap Bangunan Cagar Budaya Berbahan Batu Tahap II
Authors: Adhidhuto Linus Setyo , Kurniawan Jati , Amri Susilo Nur , Santoso Puji , Priyanto Ajar 
Published: January 2020

Kegiatan konser musik atau acara lainnya yang menggunakan sound system besar sering dilaksanakan di Candi Borobudur, Candi Prambanan serta candi-candi lainnya. Hal ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan pelestari cagar budaya akan dampak buruk suara keras yang dihasilkan oleh speaker terhadap cagar budaya.
Pada kajian tahap pertama telah dilaksanakan pengukuran getaran yang timbul pada lantai dan dinding pemikul beban candi akibat terpapar suara keras ketika berlangsung konser dan acara lainnya. Pada kajian tahap kedua ini dilakukan pengukuran getaran pada komponen batu candi bagian paling atas yang tidak menerima beban di atasnya sehingga tidak ada redaman tambahan akibat beban batu lain. Selain itu juga dilakukan percobaan getaran akibat suara dengan variasi ukuran serta susunan batu untuk dapat membuktikan terjadinya fenomena resonansi getaran.
Pengukuran kecepatan getaran akibat suara konser mencapai 0,0338 mm/s, masih jauh dari batas ambang getaran kejut oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup sebesar 2 mm/s. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya konser musik yang berlangsung di Candi Borobudur, Candi Mendut dan Candi Prambanan pada tahun 2017 dan 2018 tidak menimbulkan getaran yang berbahaya bagi struktur candi, baik itu getaran pada lantai, komponen pemikul beban dan batu teratas.
Fenomena resonansi batu pada frekuensi naturalnya bisa terjadi dengan pertimbangan bahwa batu berukuran kecil dan ringan, memiliki frekuensi natural yang rendah dalam rentang audiosonik, serta diapit batu lain dengan frekuensi natural yang mirip. Dari hasil kajian ini juga ditetapkan batas intensitas suara di depan speaker pada titik-titik yang sering digunakan sebagai panggung. Penetapan batas ambang ini didasarkan pada kesehatan manusia yang berada di lingkungan candi, mengingat kecilnya dampak suara terhadap bangunan dan struktur cagar budaya berbahan batu.
Nuevas tendencias en tipología: puentes híbridos, un campo para la innovación en la ingeniería estructural
Authors: Romo Martín José 
Published: January 2020

Una de las características fundamentales de la actitud de Javier Manterola hacia el proyecto es la innovación. Su búsqueda de soluciones innovadoras le ha llevado a refinar los tipos estructurales canónicos hasta el límite. Además, su trabajo también incluye el desarrollo de soluciones estructurales más complejas que podrían decirse que constituyen estructuras híbridas, sobre las cuales trata este artículo.
Como se explica en el artículo, los puentes híbridos no son una invención contemporánea ya que su uso, más o menos consciente, es constante en la ingeniería a lo largo de su historia. Para el autor, la estructura híbrida podría ser reconocida como uno de los campos obvios para la creatividad y la innovación en la ingeniería estructural, siendo los trabajos de Javier Manterola el mejor paradigma de su uso.