bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Konseling Gizi terhadap Asupan Karbohidrat Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alosika Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Surianti Surianti , Demmalewa Jenny Qlifianti , Dhesa Desiderius Bela , Dharmawati Tuti , Abadi Ellyani 
Published: December 2024

Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit yang kasusnya semakin meningkat khususnya di Puskesmas Alosik tahun 2019 sebanyak 2,5%, tahun 2020 menjadi 3,9% dan tahun 2021 sebesar 6,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konseling Gizi Terhadap Asupan Karbohidrat Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alosika Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif (quasy ekperiment) dengan desain one group pre test adalah seluruh pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Alosika Kabupaten Konawe tahun 2022 periode Januari-Mei sebanyak 42 orang dan sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang terdiri dari 18 kelompok intevensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan recall 2x24 jam. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan karbohidrat sebelum diberi konseling gizi pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 178,2 gram dan kelompok kontrol 224,3 gram dan sesudah diberi konseling gizi pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 113 gram dan kelompok kontrol 214,7 gram. Hasil uji Mann Whitney diperoleh nilai p value 0.000. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada pengaruh konseling gizi terhadap asupan karbohidrat pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alosika Kabupaten Konawe
Hubungan Status Gizi dan Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Ruhayati Susila , Setyowati Setyowati , Djannah Nur 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak.
Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dialami oleh ibu hamil. Banyak faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil diantaranya usia, pendidikan, paritas, jarak kehamilan, umur kehamilan, graviditas dan status gizi.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang pernah melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mantrijeron Kota Yogyakarta tahun 2023 sesuai kriteria inklusi sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan checklist. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil: Karakteristik ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mantrijeron kota Yogyakarta mayoritas umur 20-35 tahun 64,4%, status pendidikan tinggi 91,1%, status pekerjaan tidak bekerja 68,8%, paritas 1 dan 4 anak 68,9%, multigraviditas 62,2% dan usia kehamilan 28-40 minggu 53,3%. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil dengan p 1,00 > 0,05. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil p 0,483 > 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan jarak kehamilan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil

Absctract
Backgroud: Anemia is a health problem that is often experienced by pregnant women. Many factors are associated with anemia in pregnant women including age, education, income, parity, distance between pregnancies, gestational age, gravidity and nutritional status.
Objective: To knows the relationship between nutritional status and pregnancy distances with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Mantrijeron Community Health Center, Yogyakarta City.
Methods: The type of research is an observational cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were 45 pregnant women who had conducted pregnancy checks at the Mantrijeron Health Center in Yogyakarta City in 2023 using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses a checklist. Data analysis used the chi square test..
Results: Characteristics of pregnant women in the working area of Mantrijeron Health Center area of Yogyakarta city, the majority are aged 20-35 years 64,4%, higher education status 91,1%, employment status not working 68,8%, parity of 1 and 4 children 68,9%, multigravidity 62,2% and gestational age 28-40 weeks 53,3%. There was no relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women p 1,000 > 0,05. There was no relationship between the spacing of pregnancies and the incidence of anemia p 0,483 > 0,05.
Conclusion: There was no relationship between nutritional status and pregnancy distance with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women
Scoping Review: Faktor Penyebab Gizi Kurang Pada Balita
Authors: Ratna Sari Kusuma , Susilowati Endang 
Published: December 2024

Negara Indonesia dengan balita yang mengalami gizi kurang sebesar 17,0% .Faktor penyebab gizi kurang pada balita belum diketahui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada status gizi kurang pada balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review, yaitu dilakukan pengkajian secara menyeluruh pada literatur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan beberapa media elektronik seperti Google Scolar, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer Link database, terbatas pada publikasi 10 tahun dari tahun 2013 sampai 2023. Digunakan 15 artikel untuk membahas faktor yang berpengaruh pada balita hingga mengalami gizi kurang. Dari hasil dan pembahasan analisis pada 15 artikel dapat disimpulkan faktor yang berpengaruh pada balita yang mengalami gizi kurang adalah faktor ekonomi, yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor pendidikan, faktor lingkungan, diare, pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh, pola makan balita, pengaruh tingkat kecukupan energi dan protein. Di sarankan orang tua khususnya ibu lebih memperhatikan gizi pada balita.
GATlab: Modeling and Programming with Generalized Algebraic Theories
Authors: Lynch Owen , Brown Kris , Fairbanks James , Patterson Evan 
Published: December 2024

Categories and categorical structures are increasingly recognized as useful abstractions for modeling in science and engineering. To uniformly implement category-theoretic mathematical models in software, we introduce GATlab, a domain-specific language for algebraic specification embedded in a technical programming language. GATlab is based on generalized algebraic theories (GATs), a logical system extending algebraic theories with dependent types so as to encompass category theory. Using GATlab, the programmer can specify generalized algebraic theories and their models, including both free models, based on symbolic expressions, and computational models, defined by arbitrary code in the host language. Moreover, the programmer can define maps between theories and use them to declaratively migrate models of one theory to models of another. In short, GATlab aims to provide a unified environment for both computer algebra and software interface design with generalized algebraic theories. In this paper, we describe the design, implementation, and applications of GATlab.Comment: 14 pages plus references and appendix. To appear at MFPS 2024
On Kleisli liftings and decorated trace semantics
Authors: Luckhardt Daniel , Beohar Harsh , Küpper Sebastian 
Published: December 2024

It is well known that Kleisli categories provide a natural language to model side effects. For instance, in the theory of coalgebras, behavioural equivalence coincides with language equivalence (instead of bisimilarity) when nondeterministic automata are modelled as coalgebras living in the Kleisli category of the powerset monad. In this paper, our aim is to establish decorated trace semantics based on language and ready equivalences for conditional transition systems (CTSs) with/without upgrades. To this end, we model CTSs as coalgebras living in the Kleisli category of a relative monad. Our results are twofold. First, we reduce the problem of defining a Kleisli lifting for the machine endofunctor in the context of a relative monad to the classical notion of Kleisli lifting. Second, we provide a recipe based on indexed categories to construct a Kleisli lifting for general endofunctors.Comment: 40th Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS)
Two-dimensional Kripke Semantics II: Stability and Completeness
Authors: Kavvos G. A. 
Published: December 2024

We revisit the duality between Kripke and algebraic semantics of intuitionistic and intuitionistic modal logic. We find that there is a certain mismatch between the two semantics, which means that not all algebraic models can be embedded into a Kripke model. This leads to an alternative proposal for a relational semantics, the stable semantics. Instead of an arbitrary partial order, the stable semantics requires a distributive lattice of worlds. We constructively show that the stable semantics is exactly as complete as the algebraic semantics. Categorifying these results leads to a 2-duality between two-dimensional stable semantics and categories of product-preserving presheaves, i.e. models of algebraic theories in the style of Lawvere.Comment: Accepted at MFPS 2024
Implicit automata in {\lambda}-calculi III: affine planar string-to-string functions
Authors: Pradic Cécilia , Price Ian 
Published: December 2024

We prove a characterization of first-order string-to-string transduction via $\lambda$-terms typed in non-commutative affine logic that compute with Church encoding, extending the analogous known characterization of star-free languages. We show that every first-order transduction can be computed by a $\lambda$-term using a known Krohn-Rhodes-style decomposition lemma. The converse direction is given by compiling $\lambda$-terms into two-way reversible planar transducers. The soundness of this translation involves showing that the transition functions of those transducers live in a monoidal closed category of diagrams in which we can interpret purely affine $\lambda$-terms. One challenge is that the unit of the tensor of the category in question is not a terminal object. As a result, our interpretation does not identify $\beta$-equivalent terms, but it does turn $\beta$-reductions into inequalities in a poset-enrichment of the category of diagrams.Comment: 19+1 pages, 7 figures; camera-ready version for MFPS
Parental Involvement in Supporting Academic Performance of Intermediate Phase Learners in a Low Socio-Economic Context
Authors: Mekgwe Tumelo , Maseko Nonhlanhla , Sedibe Mabatho 
Published: December 2024

Parental involvement is essential for realising quality school performance and good academic performance. The study explores the role of parents’ involvement in intermediate-phase learners’ academic performance in a low socio-economic context in the North West Province, South Africa. This study intended to assist schools with strategies that could be used by the schools to involve parents to enhance the academic performance of learners. The study followed a qualitative design, underpinned by the interpretivism paradigm to explore the role of parental involvement in supporting intermediate-phase learners academically. Data was gathered using semi-structured individual and focus group interviews, and document analysis. Three parents were purposively selected to participate, from each grade (Grades 4,5,6). Thus, the total number of participating parents was nine, comprising six females and three males. The article is underpinned by the Epstein model of school, family, and community partnership that encourages mutual collaboration between different stakeholders. The findings indicated that parental involvement in children’s education enhances their academic performance.
Promoting Educational Persistence in Crisis Regions: Insights From Students’ Experiences of Online Learning in the University of Buea
Authors: Etta Mercy Aki 
Published: December 2024

Higher education in Cameroon continues to suffer from the effects of a twin crisis including a current socio-political armed conflict (in its two English-speaking regions) and the COVID-19 pandemic that has left school activities irregular in these regions. However, COVID-19 has brought about an automatic educational change requiring a transition to online learning that provides a window of opportunity for educational persistence in these crisis regions. Regardless of this, students’ voices of their experiences of online learning in the context of pandemics and armed conflicts are almost missing. This paper provides an assessment of students’ perceptions about their experiences with online learning in the wake of COVID-19 using Diffusion of Innovation theory as a framework to describe the (1) relative advantage (2) trialability and (3) complexity of online learning. The study adopted a survey design and data were collected from 1436 students randomly selected from the University of Buea, Cameroon. Findings from frequency counts, percentages, chi-square and thematic analyses revealed that students view online learning as an opportunity for educational persistence in crisis regions, however, trialability is low with younger and undergraduate students having limited online learning experiences (P<0.01). Similarly, students viewed online learning as complex, compounded by enormous challenges to which decision makers can address to sustain learning in armed conflict. To this end, it is recommended amongst others that course syllabuses should be re-organize to include at least 4 hours of online learning to improve students’ online learning experiences and promote educational persistence in crisis regions.
Development of Augmented Reality Learning Media Based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) to Improve Learning Outcomes in Science Material
Authors: Rizqia Naviatul , Fathurrahman Moh. , Mahroini Zahidah 
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the application of technology-based learning media. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted in grade IV 1 Elementary School Soditan, Rembang Regency, problems were identified with limited learning media and low student learning outcomes in science content. Therefore, learning media is needed as an alternative solution to social studies learning problems in grade IV SD Negeri 1 Soditan even semester. The purpose of this study is to develop an augmented reality learning media design based on culturally responsive teaching, test its feasibility, and test its effectiveness. The type of research used is Research and Devolopment (R&D) with the Borg and Gall development model. Data collection techniques use test techniques and non-test techniques consisting of observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Product suitability is assessed by material experts and media experts with a percentage of 93.75% and 90% with a classification of "very feasible". The effectiveness of the product was tested using the T-Test analysis technique obtained a significance value of 0.000. The result of the N-Gain calculation obtained a value of 0.7463 with a classification of "high". Augmented Reality learning media based on Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) is very feasible and effective for use in Class IV social studies subjects 1 Elementary School Soditan, Rembang Regency. Researchers recommend the use of this learning media in other subjects with interesting and innovative designs and innovations.
Цифровая экономика: современные вызовы и возможности развития
Authors: Казова З.М. , Иванов З.А. , Шабатуков И.А. 
Published: December 2024

Цифровые технологии сегодня присутствуют во всех сферах жизнедеятельности человека, обусловливают скорость экономического развития, конкурентоспособность товаров и стран на мировой арене. Системное освоение данных технологий и расширение их использования во многом определяют будущий ландшафт глобальной экономики. Внимание к цифровой экономике обусловлено тем, что информационные технологии приобретают все большую важность в экономическом развитии всех стран.
Digital technologies are present in all spheres of human activity today, determine the speed of economic development, the competitiveness of goods and countries on the world stage. The systematic development of these technologies and the expansion of their use largely determine the future landscape of the global economy. Attention to the digital economy is due to the fact that information technologies are becoming increasingly important in the economic development of all countries.
Бухгалтерский учет коммерческих банков
Authors: Акбашева Д.М. , Гожева С.В. , Байрамкулова Р.Х. , Мальсугенов К.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен всесторонний обзор методов бухгалтерского учета, используемых в коммерческих банках, с акцентом на их роли в поддержании финансовой стабильности, прозрачности и соблюдении нормативных требований. Рассматриваются конкретные методы учета, применяемые коммерческими банками, включая управление активами и пассивами, признание доходов и создание резервов на покрытие кредитных убытков, а также влияние международных стандартов финансовой отчетности (МСФО) и общепринятых принципов бухгалтерского учета (GAAP) на банковскую деятельность. Подчеркивается, как эти стандарты формируют финансовую отчетность и обеспечивают ее последовательность. Анализируются такие ключевые проблемы, как управление рисками и оценка сложных финансовых инструментов, которые являются неотъемлемой частью системы бухгалтерского учета в банковском секторе. Благодаря пониманию этих принципов в исследовании подчеркивается важность точной практики бухгалтерского учета для поддержки принятия решений и укрепления доверия между заинтересованными сторонами в банковской отрасли.
This paper provides a comprehensive review of the accounting practices used in commercial banks, focusing on their role in maintaining financial stability, transparency, and regulatory compliance. The study examines specific accounting practices used by commercial banks, including asset and liability management, revenue recognition, and provisioning for credit losses. It also discusses the impact of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) on banking activities, highlighting how these standards shape financial reporting and ensure its consistency. The paper also addresses key issues such as risk management and valuation of complex financial instruments, which are an integral part of the accounting system in the banking sector. By understanding these principles, the study highlights the importance of accurate accounting practices in supporting decision making and building trust among stakeholders in the banking industry.
Направления кредитования физических лиц в современных условиях
Authors: Носова Т.П. , Гайворонская Т.Д. , Березняк К.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из важнейших сфер, влияющая на экономику страны, – кредитование, а именно в части физических лиц. Изучение данной области позволяет обратить внимание на аспекты, которые позволяют улучшить качество жизни населения. На основании изучения динамики количества кредитных организаций рассматриваются тенденции в развитии их деятельности. Также анализ объемов кредитов по различным округам страны позволяет оценить региональную экономическую активность. Важно определить колебания средневзвешенной процентной ставки, которые позволяют выявить интенсивность предоставления кредитов населению, а также уровень доверия финансовых институтов к общей экономической ситуации. Таким образом, анализ данной области поможет выявить актуальные направления в кредитовании физических лиц. В целом изучение данной темы позволяет определить, что необходимо для обеспечения стабильного экономического роста и социального благополучия.
The article considers one of the most important areas influencing the country's economy – lending, namely in terms of individuals. The study of this area allows us to pay attention to aspects that can improve the quality of life of the population. Based on the study of the dynamics of the number of credit institutions, trends in the development of their activities are considered. Also, an analysis of the volume of loans in various districts of the country allows us to assess regional economic activity. It is important to determine fluctuations in the weighted average interest rate, which allow us to identify the intensity of lending to the population, as well as the level of trust of financial institutions in the general economic situation. It is necessary to take into account systemically important credit institutions, on whose financial condition the stability of the entire banking system depends. Thus, the analysis of this area will help to identify current trends in lending to individuals. In general, the study of this topic allows us to determine what is needed to ensure stable economic growth and social well-being.
Проблемы управления персоналом и их влияние на формирование кадрового потенциала региона
Authors: Сысоева Е. А. , Шевцов Н. А. , Жукова В. С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы и вызовы управления персоналом, дается оценка соответствия образовательных программ современным требованиям и описывается их влияние на формирование кадрового потенциала региона.
The article analyzes the problems and challenges of personnel management, assesses the compliance of educational programs with modern requirements and describes their impact on the formation of the personnel potential of the region.
Стимулирование общественной активности и гражданского участия в борьбе с коррупцией
Authors: Джамалудинова М.Ю. , Курбанов М.М. , Амирова С.А. 
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время проблема коррупции является одной из основных угроз развитию государства и общества как в масштабах мировых экономик, так и на национальном уровне. В Российской Федерации эта проблема является особенно значимой, поскольку страна сталкивается с вызовами модернизации своей экономики и общества в условиях глобализации, ужесточения конкуренции на мировых рынках, а также поиска новых источников экономического роста. Коррупция оказывает негативное воздействие на все аспекты жизни общества и ограничивает возможности его развития.
Currently, the problem of corruption is one of the main threats to the development of the state and society both on the scale of global economies and at the national level. In the Russian Federation, this problem is especially significant, since the country faces the challenges of modernizing its economy and society in the context of globalization, increasing competition in world markets, and the search for new sources of economic growth. Corruption has a negative impact on all aspects of society and limits its development opportunities.