bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSINTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEPESANTRENAN MELALUI KONSTRUKSI BUDAYA RELIGIUS DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Bali Muhammad Mushfi El Iq , Susilowati Susilowati 
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to analyze students' moral decadence problems in school. Brawls, free sex and narcotics on students is evidence of school failure in building the religious character of students. One of the educational institutions that have succeeded in building the religious character of students is pesantren. This success was proven by a little reporting of deviant behaviour among santri. By using descriptive qualitative methods, researchers want to reveal the profile of public schools that not only excellent academic achievement but are also able to produce students who have a religious culture so as to avoid various deviant behaviours. The religious culture is formed through the internalization of the values of the pesantren, namely to incorporate Islamic values through habituation manifested in school programs like a pesantren. The implication of this study is to internalize the value of pesantren in schools that can shape the religious character of students. Students can avoid bad behaviour.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menelaah masalah dekadensi moral yang banyak dialami pelajar di sekolah. Tawuran, sex bebas, dan narkotika dikalangan pelajar merupakan wujud nyata kegagalan sekolah dalam membangun karakter religius siswa. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang dianggap berhasil membangun karakter religius siswa adalah pesantren. Keberhasilan tersebut terbukti dengan minimnya pemberitaan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan santri. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, peneliti hendak mengungkap profil sekolah umum yang tidak hanya unggul dalam prestasi akademik namun juga mampu mencetak siswa yang memiliki budaya religius sehingga terhindar dari berbagai perilaku menyimpang. Budaya religius tersebut terbentuk melalui internalisasi nilai-nilai kepesantrenan yakni menanamkan nilai-nilai Islam melalui pembiasaan yang diwujudkan dalam program-program sekolah layaknya sebuah pesantren. Implikasi dari studi ini adalah internalisasi nilai-nilai kepesantrenan di sekolah dapat membentuk karakter religius siswa sehingga dapat mencegah siswa dari perilaku menyimpang.
Selecting fracturing interval for the exploitation of tight oil reservoirs from logs: a case study
Authors: Liu Zhidi , Shi Yujiang , Zhou Jinyu , Wang Changsheng , Ma Tinghao , Yang Junru , Shi Mengxuan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The optimal selection of fracturing interval for the exploitation of tight oil reservoirs is very important for formulating a development program. In this study, the reservoir quality and the reservoir fracability are evaluated, and the criteria for the optimal selection of the fracturing interval are established, using the tight reservoir in the the Qing I Member of Qingshankou Formation in the Daqingzijing Oilfield of China as the study site. The results indicate that the porosity, the oil saturation and the effective thickness of tight reservoir are keys to optimizing the fracturing interval. The brittleness index and the difference coefficient among the horizontal stresses in the reservoir have a strong influence on fracability. The stress difference coefficient in the reservoir is smaller and the reservoir develops microfractures, the complex mesh fractures are easier to occur during fracturing. The stress difference between the reservoir and the surrounding bed is small and the thickness of the surrounding bed is thin, it is easy to communicate with adjacent oil-bearing layers when fracturing.
Efficient synthesis of palladium nanoparticles using guar gum as stabilizer and their applications as catalyst in reduction reactions and degradation of azo dyes
Authors: Anjum Farhana , Gul Saima , Khan Mohammad Iqbal , Khan Murad Ali 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPalladium is very expensive metal and has numerous applications especially as a versatile hydrogenation and dehydrogenation catalyst for chemical reactions. The main hurdle in its wide use is the high materials cost. In the present study a cost effective palladium nano catalyst was prepared using the green method of synthesis with guar gum as capping and reducing agent. The formations of palladium nanoparticles were confirmed by UV-spectrophotometer while for morphology and nature, SEM and XRD were performed that confirmed the crystalline nature of PdNPs and proved the roughly spherical shape of nanoparticles. FT-IR analysis showed different functional groups of reducing agent and proved that guar gum have the ability to stabilized as well as to reduce the Pd (II) to Pd (0). Specific signal for the palladium is present in EDX spectra that further confirmed the formation of PdNPs. The catalytic efficiency was studied using the hydrogenation of 4-nitrophenol. Rate constant of prepared nano-catalyst was 0.1436/min, its efficiency, TON, TOF, in above mention reaction is 90.83, 27.78, and 185.2/hrs, respectively. Data obtained proved synthesized PdNPs to be efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the reduction of 4-NP and for the degradation of azo dyes.
Previsit Planning Improves Pneumococcal Vaccination Rates in Childhood-Onset SLE
Authors: Sivaraman Vidya , Wise Kelly A. , Cotton William , Barbar-Smiley Fatima , AlAhmed Ohoud , MacDonald Darby , Lemle Stephanie , Yildirim-Toruner Cagri , Ardoin Stacy P. , Ardura Monica I. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND:
Childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (c-SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease that requires systemic immunosuppressive therapy. Infections are the second leading cause of death in these patients, with invasive pneumococcal infections being a major preventable cause of morbidity and mortality. Pneumococcal vaccination is recommended in this population; however, vaccination rates remain low.

METHODS:
The plan-do-study-act method of quality improvement was applied. We calculated baseline vaccination rates for pneumococcal conjugate and pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines in patients with c-SLE in the rheumatology clinic from January 2015 to August 2016. We developed an age-based algorithm to simplify the vaccination guidelines. The clinical pharmacist and nurses performed weekly previsit planning to update vaccine records, make targeted recommendations, and ensure vaccine availability. The primary outcome measure was the percentage patients with of c-SLE seen per month who had received age-appropriate pneumococcal vaccination.

RESULTS:
The percentage of children receiving at least 1 pneumococcal vaccine increased from 24.9% to 92.7% by 12 months. By 18 months, the compliance rate with both pneumococcal vaccines increased from 2.5% to 87.3%, with sustained results. No serious adverse events or disease flares were reported.

CONCLUSIONS:
By identifying the major barriers to pneumococcal vaccination in our population with c-SLE, we significantly improved vaccination rates while decreasing time burden on providers. We attribute our success to a team-based quality improvement approach and plan to implement alerts in the electronic health record to streamline the process.
“Tão famosos que você provavelmente nunca ouviu falar”: uma reflexão sobre a “nova” categoria de sujeitos influenciadores do consumo
Authors: Antunes Amanda , Azevedo Marcella 
Published: December 2019

Apesar de ser uma categoria relativamente recente, os influenciadores digitais apresentam crescimento exponencial e significativa relevância, tanto no discurso midiático, como nas práticas do marketing, disputando estes espaços com outras figuras notórias. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir as rupturas e continuidades na concepção e na prática desse fenômeno, a partir de uma análise comparativa entre as tradicionais celebridades e essa “nova” categoria de influenciadores. Para tanto, foram utilizados como recursos metodológicos a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além da observação das ações de marcas − entre elas, o endosso de produtos por influenciadores digitais. Como resultado, de forma sucinta, infere-se-se que as celebridades despertam no público uma admiração de caráter aspiracional, distantes que são da sua audiência. Já a chave para compreensão dos influenciadores digitais é sua grande proximidade com o comum e cotidiano, se posicionando muito próximos a seus seguidores.
‘A Whirlwind from the Puszta’. Hungarian and Hungarian Style Variety Acts in Berlin 1920-1961
Authors: Molnár Dániel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Variety and revue shows played a significant role in popular culture during the first half of the 20th century. Serving as a typical genre of cosmopolitan urban entertainment, these productions consisted of international acts, where a ‘foreign’ act was mostly defined by music, visual appearances and performance style; thus, not exclusively by the actual origin of the performer. This paper aims to analyze the presence and influence of Hungarian (style) acts in Berlin in three different socio-political contexts: the Weimar Republic, the NS-Zeit, and the Nachkriegszeit until the Berlin Wall was erected. Three large venues, the Plaza, the Scala and the Wintergarten (ca. 3000 seats each) defined the urban live entertainment sphere from 1920 onwards. These venues held shows until 1944. After the Second World War, only one large hall was opened in the destroyed city, the Friedrichstadt-Palast (in the Soviet occupation zone), which became a representative venue for East-Berlin as well as the GDR. The fact that Hungarian (style) acts were present in Berlin shows without a break during the entire research period shows that it did not depend on governmental cultural policies. The Hungarian show constituted a complex phenomenon which generated interest in the audience, guaranteeing their regular appearance. This analysis is based on primary sources; namely, a photography and programs collection housed at the Stadtmuseum Berlin. Moreover, Hungarian and German professional journals were utilized in this research.
“They Stepped on Their Toes”. Reception of the Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World in Polish Press of Galicia, 19061
Authors: Hlebowicz Bartosz 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
At the turn of the 20th century many Native Americans took part in white man's enterprises: first Wild West shows, then silent movies. Wild West shows toured not only the United States but the Old World as well, including the south-eastern edges of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Among the Native Americans who performed in Europe particularly visible were the Lakota (western Sioux) who performed, among others, in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. The most famous of these Lakotas was Sitting Bull who had led his people's military resistance against encroaching white Americans a decade beforehand. Sitting Bull joined the Buffalo Bill's show for 1885 season. In 1890, the Sioux and other tribes lived a great religious awakening that was named Ghost Dance, hoping that by performing the Ghost Dance ritual they would make their lives better and get rid of the white men who took their lands, put them in reservations, broke treaty promises and brought hunger and diseases. On December 15, 1890, Sitting Bull was killed by Indian Police in front of his cabin at the Standing Rock reservation. Two weeks later, on December 29, 1890, at least two hundred, but perhaps as many as three hundred, Lakotas were killed in the tragic battle (that soon turned into a massacre) at Wounded Knee or died in its aftermath.
A few months later, almost one hundred Lakotas, including those who survived Wounded Knee massacre, joined the Buffalo Bill show during its second European tour. In 1902 they participated in the third European tour of Buffalo Bill's Wild West, now called Buffalo Bill's Wild West and Congress of Rough Riders of the World. I will discuss the show as well as the Native American performers and their reception while the show travelled among Polish cities during the summer of 1906, almost at the end of that tour. Delving into Polish press of that period, I will attempt to demonstrate how the Polish press made various, sometimes quite unexpected uses of the show.
Lugares do futebol no Jaraguá/SP: lógicas de organização, expressões simbólicas e tendências do futebol de várzea contemporâneo
Authors: Dos Santos Alberto Luiz 
Published: December 2019

O advento do futebol popular em São Paulo se desdobrou no anonimato dos terrenos baldios, por meio da apropriação dos vazios urbanos, principalmente as várzeas dos rios (várzea), o que configurou uma intensa trama de sociabilidades e instaurou o futebol como obra coletiva. Nesses lugares, disseminou-se a festa do futebol, enredando o jogo em meio a múltiplas práticas culturais. O processo de implosão-explosão da cidade permite interpretar a proliferação dessa festa, assim como a transformação da cidade em metrópole suscita a reflexão sobre a escassez de sua “base social.” A partir dessas balizas, esse artigo dedica-se à pujança do futebol de várzea contemporâneo, salientando duas tendências que elucidam sobre suas lógicas de organização: a “passagem” dos campos antigos à administração pública e a permanência do futebol como obra na periferia. Realizamos levantamentos cartográficos comparativos, buscando identificar os campos de futebol situados nos distritos do Jaraguá/SP de acordo com cada tendência. Posteriormente, com base em levantamentos empíricos e entrevistas, buscamos compreender a situação cadastral e organizativa dos campos, seus usos e práticas culturais. Sobre estas, foi dado enfoque às expressões do jogo, entre o lúdico e o competitivo, e da música, permeando o corpo e a memória dos grupos, em meio a batucadas, rodas de samba, DJ’s e pancadões.
Türkiye’de Biber Üretimi, Dış Ticareti ve Rekabet Gücü
Authors: GÜVENÇ İsmail 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada Türkiye sebzeciliğinde önemli bir yere
sahip olan biber üretimi, dış ticareti ve rekabet gücü incelenmiştir. Türkiye’de 2.7 milyon ton civarında biber
(taze ve kuru) üretilmektedir. 2017 verilerine göre Dünya taze biber üretiminin
% 7.23’ü Türkiye’de üretilmiştir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’nin toplam biber ihracatı 97.31 bin ton; ithalatı
ise 251 ton kadardır. Türkiye’nin biberde rekabet gücü (karşılaştırmalı
üstünlüğü) 2012-2015 döneminde zayıf iken, 2016 döneminde ise orta derecede (2.039)
bir rekabet gücünün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye’nin biber üretiminde
alacağı önlemlerle üretim, yeterlilik, ihracatta rekabet gücünü artırması
mümkündür.
Study of diagnostic importance of fine needle aspiration cytology in various body lesions in a predominantly rural mountainous region of Jammu and Kashmir, G.M.C Doda, India
Authors: Sheikh Nazia T. , Khurshid Sumat Ul 
Published: December 2019

Background: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) is a procedure of choice as the first line of investigation in diagnosing non-neoplastic and neoplastic swellings of different areas as it has been found to be highly accurate and very useful, cost effective, offer early diagnosis after presentation and treatment. In this present study in Department of pathology, data was collected and scrutinized. Cytology of various sites including breast, head and neck, salivary glands, thyroid, lymph nodes, etc. was done.Methods: FNAC is performed with the help of 21-22-gauge needle attached with 20 ml syringe by taking all aseptic precautions. Total of 70 cases were collected over a period of 4 months from April 2019 to July 2019.Results: Out of total 70 samples maximum number of cases were found in 21-30 years of age (16 cases); Males were 34(49%) and females were 36(51%) in number. 38 cases (54%) were non-neoplastic ,23 cases (33%) were neoplastic and in 9 cases (13%) no opinion was made. This study included 70 cytologically diagnosed cases. Out of which 38 cases (54%) were non-neoplastic, 23 cases (33%) neoplastic and in 9 cases (13%) no possible opinion could be made due to a number of factors like: Material not corresponding of representative area, small size of lesion, wrong technique, cystic areas, hemorrhage and necrosis and small foci of neoplastic lesion.Conclusions: Even though a number of limitations, FNAC has high accuracy in diagnosing benign and malignant lesions of various sites and thus reduces the period between presentation of tumours and their diagnosis which results in early management.
Seroreactivity of HIV among patients attending a tertiary care hospital in North India: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Singh Akanksha , Chopra Deepak , Jahan Sarver , Khatoon Razia 
Published: December 2019

Background: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the causative agent of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). It belongs to the lentivirus subgroup of the family Retroviridae. The HIV/AIDS is spreading worldwide at an alarming rate. India has the third largest number of estimated people living with HIV/AIDS. Most common mode of HIV transmission is through heterosexual contact, blood transfusion, percutaneous, mucosal and perinatal mode. The present study was done to evaluate the seroreactivity of HIV among patients attending Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) of our Tertiary care hospital. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted on data of patients who had attended ICTC and undergone HIV testing from January 2017 to January 2019. A total of 4519 patients were included in the study who gave their consent followed by pre-test and post-test counseling and were screened for HIV antibody by using rapid kit Comb-Aids.Results: Out of 4519 samples tested, 23 were reactive to HIV screening test, hence sero-reactivity of HIV was found to be 0.50%. Higher seroreactivity was seen among males (56.5%, 13/23), and patients aged 31-40 years (39.1%, 9/23). Maximum seroreactivity was found among patients of rural areas (73.9%, 17/23), indoor patients (91.3%, 21/23) and married patients (73.9%, 17/23).Conclusions: In this study the seroreactivity of HIV was found to be low among patients attending ICTC but still HIV continues to be a major contributor to the global burden of disease. ICTC data can be used as an important tool for planning and improving the national HIV/AIDS intervention strategy.
Modeling and validation of L-asparaginase enzyme, an anticancer agent using the tools of computational biology
Authors: P. Praveen Reddy 
Published: December 2019

Background: The L-Asparaginase is a medically important drug. The L-Asparaginase enzyme, an anticancer agent produced by microorganisms is used for the treatment of patients suffering from lymphoma and leukemia. The L-Asparaginase is economical and its administration is easy when compared to other commercial drugs available in market. Many microbes have been reported to produce the L-Asparaginase.Methods: In the present work the sequence of L-Asparaginase enzyme protein was obtained from the Universal Protein Resource (UNIPROT) server. The sequence of L-Asparaginase was used to generate 3-D model of L-Asparaginase in SWISS MODEL server. The constructed L-Asparaginase model was verified using Ramachandran Plot in PROCHECK server.Results: The FASTA format of L-Asparaginase enzyme of Bacillus subtilis strain 168 was retrieved from UNIPROT server. The FASTA format of L-Asparaginase was submitted to SWISS MODEL and its three-dimensional structural model was developed based on relevant template model. The model structure of L-Asparaginase was validated in PROCHECK server using Ramachandran Plot. The Ramachandran Plot of L-Asparaginase model inferred the reliability of L-Asparaginase structure model developed in SWISS MODEL server. Conclusions: In the present study computational tools were exploited to develop and validate a potent anticancer drug, L-Asparaginase. Further the modeled L-Asparaginase enzyme protein can be improved using advanced bioinformatics tools and the same improved enzyme can be produced by improving the L-Asparaginase producing microbial strains by site-directed mutagenesis in the corresponding gene.
Pendekatan kriminologi dan gender terhadap model kurikulum pembinaan narapidana anak kelas I Blitar
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah 
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to elaborate the criminology and gender approaches taken to provide curriculum material contents in forming curriculum models for fostering child detainees in the child prison. Using legal and conceptual approaches, this study elaborates the findings as follows: in the criminology perspective, to provide curriculum material contents in forming curriculum models for fostering child detainees in child prison is by using religious approach, completing facilities and infrastructures, optimizing employee roles, applying formal education in prison, giving treatment and health care, supporting for the creation of social recovery, giving remission of crimes and assimilated opportunities including a leave to visit family or parole and a leave before being released. Whereas, in the gender perspective, it is by not distinguishing between sexes during the treatment to them. In addition, the final result of the curriculum model formation for fostering child detainees in child prison of LPKA (Child-specific Guidance Institution) in Blitar can be referred to as; the treatment system for correctional students in prison. This system consists of input in the form of an initial stage of 0 to 1/3 course with an administrative orientation pattern; the advanced stage consists of 1/3 to ½ course and ½ to 2/3 course; the final stage is 2/3 to any uncertain course stage with the achievement of correctional goal that is social reintegration: live, life, livelihood.
DISTINCTIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS OF PRESENT-DAY ADOLESCENTS –ACTIVE USERS OF SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: N. Tkach Elena , V. Sitnikova Elena 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: To Reveal and describe the distinctive personality traits of today’s adolescents who are active users of social media.
Methodology: The major methods employed to explore the researched problem were the interview and testing which allowed revealing and scrutinizing the explored psychological and pedagogical phenomena.
Main Findings: It was revealed that today’s adolescents who actively use social media have the proclivity for submission, rejection of responsibility and leadership, describe themselves as being selfish, self-centered, having an inclination towards rivalry and dominance, while their agemates perceive themselves as being friendlier and less inclined to dominance. This paper explains that the active use of social media by the adolescents today is driven by their need for communication, high levels of anxiety and determination to preserve their individuality. Teenagers who actively use social media are sensitive, impulsive, and expressive, have low self-control, maybe confrontational, tend to be self-indulgent and seek benefits in different life situations. The active use of social media is related to a strongly expressed keenness of the teenagers to communicate, while at the same time they have low motivation for spiritual self-fulfilment in the area of public activity.
Applications of this study: The applications are that the obtained results may be used in the psychological and pedagogical practice of work with adolescents, their parents, and teachers, as well as for professional training and qualification upgrade of teachers and psychologists.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study is that it allows for a deep psychological analysis of determinants and predictors of problems and difficulties faced by today’s teenagers.