bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NERVOUS COMPONENT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION. PROSPECTS FOR PREVENTION AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Cherkasov A. , Petrova E. 
Published: November 2020

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the causes of arterial hypertension, describes a 3-month observation of the initial stage of the development of hypertension and experiments on non-drug normalization of blood pressure on a group of volunteers. It was shown that arterial hypertension is associated with spastic conditions of the intervertebral muscles in the lower thoracic spine, which lead to compression of sympathetic nerves that control the transport of water through the kidneys and disturb the balance of fluid circulation through the circulatory system.
Theoretical analysis and experimental data made it possible to formulate a hypothesis about the dominant role of disorders in the activity of the sympathetic part of the nervous system in the development of primary and persistent arterial hypertension. The possibility of prevention of arterial hypertension and non-drug rehabilitation of patients with this disease has been shown
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF COMPONENT SEPARATION IN VENTRAL HERNIA
Authors: Merchant Shahir , Somani Rajan B , Mehta Smit 
Published: November 2020

Background: Abdominal wall hernias are a familiar surgical problem. Millions of patients are affected each year, presenting most commonly with primary ventral, incisional, and inguinal hernias. In this study we have done a prospective study of 25 cases of patients with ventral hernia in whom component separation technique is used to close the midline defect with the use of prosthetic mesh.
Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study was conducted on 25 patients in each group of ventral hernia in the department of surgery, Sir T Hospital and medical college, Bhavnagar. It is a prospective study of component separation in ventral hernia repair in view of surgical site pain, recurrence rate post op complication, post op hospital stay.
Results: It was found that average age was 50.8 years. That showed ventral hernia was more common in 5th and 6th decade of life. Out of 25 subjects 13(52%) were male and 12 (48%) were female. The component separation is mainly done in large ventral hernias, these included: Incisional hernia 20 patients (80%), Umbilical hernia 3 patients (12%), Paraumbilical hernia 2 patients (8%). It was seen that diabetes and COPD was found in major of the cases with ventral hernia. Patients with diabetes as comorbidity had more incidence of surgical site infection leading to high incidence of flap necrosis. Due to high, uncontrolled blood sugar during emergency operation, there were more incidence of both infection and flap necrosis. Conclusion: It was seen that component separation technique resulted in better mesh integration as the vascularity was preserved, significant reduction in morbidity, low incidence of wound discharge, gaping and flap necrosis, resulting in early discharge of patient.
Keywords: Ventral hernia, Incisional hernia, Umbilical hernia, Para umbilical hernia, Component separation technique.
Kefahaman Pengetua Cemerlang Terhadap Amalan Pengurusan Islam di Sekolah
Authors: Salim Siti Sumaiyya 
Published: November 2020

Kajian berkenaan dengan kefahaman pengetua cemerlang terhadap pengurusan Islam adalah sangat penting dalam memastikan sistem persekolahan mencapai objektif dan visi sekolah. Kemajuan dan kecemerlangan sekolah bergantung kepada strategi pengurusan pengetua yang cekap dan berkualiti serta kefahaman yang mendalam dalam mentadbir sesebuah sekolah dengan berlandaskan pengurusan Islam. Kajian ini adalah tertumpu kepada pengetua cemerlang pada beberapa buah sekolah di Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Kaedah penyelidikan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil dapatan kajian menunjukkan kefahaman pengetua cemerlang dalam pengurusan Islam merangkumi tiga konsep iaitu tawhidik, budaya Itqan dan nilai insan. Ia menggambarkan pengetua cemerlang merupakan pemimpin dalam sesebuah organisasi terutamanya organisasi yang berteraskan Islam perlulah memahami dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam dengan lebih tulus bagi meningkatkan sistem persekolahan yang cemerlang.
Abstract
Studies on the understanding of good principals in Islamic management are crucial in ensuring that the school system meets the school's objectives and vision. The success of the school depends on the efficient and quality management strategies of the principals as well as the deep understanding of managing a school based on Islamic management. This study is focused on principals at several schools in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. The research method used is qualitative. The results of this study show that the principal's understanding of Islamic management encompasses three concepts namely tawhidik, itqan and human values. It depicts the principal who is a leader in an organization, especially in an Islamic-based organization, who needs to understand and practice the teachings of Islam more effectively in order to improve the school system performance.
أهمية كتابة الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية بالكتابة الجاوية في تعليم اللغة العربية لمتعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين
Authors: Hasan Yaakob , Daud Mariam 
Published: November 2020

The history dates years ago that emergence of Islam in Malay Peninsular via trading producing the fraction form of these two languages, where the Malay language loaned various word from the Arabic particularly religion words. Besides, the Malays also used the Arabic alphabets in their writing system and add 5 letters due on the language original voice and they named the writing system as Jawi. On the contrary, the existence of Romanized of Malay language today backlash the Jawi morphology order in which it defers with Arabic language morphology system simultaneously. Thus, this could lead the Malay-Arabic Learners to derangement of study. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the differences between loan words writing in Jawi. The researcher used the descriptive study in the interpretation and analysis of differences in the writings. The researcher also used the comparative study in these two language writings. The study concludes that the loaned words changes in the phonetic and the writing system could lead to the commotion of the Malay learners. It is expected that this study will benefit to the writers of teaching Arabic for the Malay speakers and set up a full reference for the Arabic loan words and clarify the changes phonetically or writing or semantically.
ملخص البحث
يذكر التاريخ أنّ الإسلام دخل إلى الجزر الملايوية عن طريق التجارة وبطريقة سلمية، وحدث بين اللغة العربية واللغة الملايوية احتكاك لغوي؛ حيث اقترضت اللغة الملايوية الكثير من الألفاظ العربية ومعظمها تتعلق بالدين، كما استخدم الشعب الملايوي الحروف العربية في كتابة لغتهم وزادوا عليها خمسة أحرف بسبب عدم وجود أصوات تلك الحروف في لغتهم وأطلقوا عليها بالكتابة الجاوية، ومن ناحية أخرى نلاحظ في ظل وجود الكتابة الرومية أو اللاتينية أنّ الكثير من الكلمات العربية المقترضة للملايوية أصبحت كتابتها في قواعد الكتابة الجاوية تختلف عن قواعد كتابة اللغة العربية الفصحى، الأمر الذي أدّى إلى تشويش لدى طلبة اللغة العربية الملايويين. وتحاول هذه الدراسة إبراز الأسباب التي أدّت إلى اختلاف كتابة الكلمات المقترضة في الكتابة الجاوية حيث يستعين الباحث بالمنهج الوصفي في تفسير وتحليل الاختلاف في الكتابتين والمنهج المقارن في المقارنة بين النظامين. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أنّ الألفاظ المقترضة اعترتها تغييرات صوتية وكتابية الأمر الذي يسبب تشويش لدى متعلمي اللغة العربية الملايويين؛ حيث ينبغي لمؤلفي المناهج التعليمية الاستفادة من هذه الدراسة عند تأليفهم لكتب تعليمية عربية للملايويين كما تقترح الدراسة إيجاد مرجع كامل عن الألفاظ المقترضة من العربية للملايوية توضح جميع التغيرات التي اعترتها سواء الصوتية أو الكتابية أو الدلالية.
جودة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأثرها في بيئة العمل دراسة ميدانية بمكتب وزير الدولة في محافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان
Authors: Ali Ghawas Akram Salim , Sheikh Abdisamad Najib 
Published: November 2020

يتناول هذا المقال جودة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأبعادها، وأثرها في بيئة العمل، ودور مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان في تطبيقيه تتلخص مشكلة الدراسة في عدم تطبيق الحكومة الإلكترونية وأثرها على بيئة العمل في مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان ، لأسباب منها وجود العديد من المعوقات والتحديات; التي تحول دون تفعيل تطبيق الحكومة الإلكترونية , بأن الحكومة الإلكترونية غير فعالة في بعض الولايات والأقسام التابعة لمكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان ، وجود قصور في مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار بسلطنة عمان في تطبيق خدمة أهداف الحكومة الإلكترونية ، لذلك يهدف الباحث إلى مناقشة الحكومة الإلكترونية وأبعادها، ودور مكتب وزير الدولة بمحافظة ظفار في سلطنة عمان. أعتماد الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وناقش الموضوع في مبحثين. دللت النتائج على إن استخدام الحكومة الالكترونية وتطبيقها تؤدي إلى خدمات أسرع وبجودة عالية وذلك من خلال تصميم هياكل جديدة تتسم بالمرونة لتتمكن من تعزيز قدرتها على التكيف مع الظروف الطارئة في بيئة عمل , وبما يتوافق مع توقعات الموظفين وحاجات متلقي الخدمة.
Abstract
This article discusses the quality and dimensions of e-government, its impact on the working environment and the role of the Office of the Minister of State in Dhofar Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman in its applications. The problem of the study is that e-government does not apply to the working environment in the office of the Minister of State in the Governorate of Dhofar in the Sultanate of Oman, due to the existence of many obstacles and challenges in activating e-government application. Dhofar in the Sultanate of Oman, the existence of deficiencies in the Office of the Minister of State in Dhofar Sultanate of Oman in the application of the service objectives of e-government. The researcher adopted the analytical descriptive method, and discussed the subject in two sections. The results show that the use and application of e-government leads to faster and higher quality services by designing new flexible structures to enhance their ability to adapt to emergencies in a work environment and in line with the expectations of employees and the needs of service recipients.
Ancaman Ideologi Keganasan: Faktor-Faktor Penglibatan Masyarakat Malaysia dalam Kumpulan Daesh
Authors: Mohd hashim Syafawani , Wan Zakaria Wan Fariza Alyati 
Published: November 2020

Daesh is a new terrorist movement recently known in this millennium. It is a threat to new generation especially in Malaysia nowadays. Malaysian's involvement in this terrorist group should be taken seriously because it was a threat to the country. Various factors contribute to the involvement of Malaysians with this group. These factors need to be viewed more seriously as it can cause the state to become chaotic. Furthermore, the increase of Malaysia’s people in the Daesh group is increasing from day to day. The increase in the number of involvement with the number of arrests is different and brings concern to Malaysia. The influence and threats of this militant group is very fast and appropriate. Consequently, this study was written to examine the factors that led the society in Malaysia to be involved with this Daesh group.
Daesh adalah satu gerakan kumpulan pengganas yang baru dikenali secara meluas pada alaf ini. Ianya menjadi satu ancaman kepada generasi hari ini khususnya di negara Malaysia. Penglibatan masyarakat Malaysia dalam kumpulan pengganas ini seharusnya dipandang serius kerana ianya merupakan ancaman kepada negara. Pelbagai faktor yang menyumbang kepada penglibatan rakyat Malaysia dengan kumpulan ini. Faktor-faktor ini perlulah dipandang dengan lebih serius kerana boleh menyebabkan keadaan negara menjadi huru-hara. Tambahan lagi, kadar pertambahan rakyat Malaysia dalam kumpulan Daesh ini semakin bertambah dari hari ke hari. Pertambahan jumlah penglibatan dengan jumlah penangkapan adalah berbeza dan mendatangkan kebimbangan kepada negara Malaysia. Pengaruh dan ancaman kumpulan militan ini sangat cepat dan pantas. Oleh yang demikian, kajian ini ditulis adalah untuk mengkaji akan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan masyarakat di Malaysia terlibat dengan kumpulan Daesh ini.
Peranan Koperasi dalam Dakwah Ekonomi Gerakan Islam di Malaysia Sehingga Tahun 2019
Authors: Ghani Siti ruzana ab , Omar Rahilah , Mat Enh Azlizan , Kamarudin Russli 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The Islamic Movement in Malaysia strives to enhance the mechanism of Islamic economics through the establishment of a business-based cooperative. Distribution of wealth resources is an important factor in ensuring the harmony of the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the effect of the establishment of a cooperative in the propaganda of Islamic movements until the year 2000. The Islamic movement chosen is PAS, ABIM and JIM Islamic movements. In terms of methodology, this study is qualitative. The study was analyzed using a historical discipline approach. The results of analyzed studies generally indicate the mechanisms of Islamic economics undertaken in selected Islamic movement cooperatives to help their members generate sustainable activities through Islamic business. The development of this Islamic cooperative can indirectly help to overcome the financial problems among the members and the Malay community, which is a drop in the impact of the New Economic Policy until 2000. This finding demonstrates the importance of the contribution of the Islamic economic system in reducing the financial problems of the Islamic movement organization and eliminating the business with usury. The implication, Islamic movement cooperatives have been able to deliver da'wah through the economy in the cooperative's business and thereby help increase income sources and reduce the burden of liability among its members. The cooperative also attempts to influence the society, especially the Malays to become members of the movement's cooperative and become a member of the Islamic movement. Subsequently, the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) revenue has increased thus helping to boost the economic growth of the Malay community in Malaysia.
Exploring Reasons Why Parents Use White Lies to Golden Age Children in Al Ghazaly Kindergarten
Authors: Safitri Rika Nurismah 
Published: November 2020

White lies are lying with good intentions without hurting others. Parents sometimes use white lies in communicating with their children. This often happens in golden age child who are active and always want to learn many things. The theory used in this research is cognitive dissonance theory with qualitative method. Data is collected by interview. The subjects in this study were parents of students at Al Ghazaly Kindergarten, Bogor. The results showed that parents use white lies when children ask lots of questions and explore new things. Children curiosity process sometimes makes parents uncomfortable so the way parents reduce their discomfort by using white lies. There are many reasons why parents use white lies, because they want to be quick in answering children's questions, because they were anxiety, and because they think it is not the right time for children to know the real answers. Parents claim they know white lies because it was applied by their parents when they were young.
Administration Of Justice Under The Shariah, Common Law And Civil Law System: Towards A Better Understanding
Authors: A. Baderin Mashood 
Published: November 2020

There is today a general perception that the traditional differences between the Common Law and Civil Law systems have shrunk greatly and that both, being secular â€œWesternâ€ systems, should be able to accommodate one another and impact on one another easily and positively. It is the Shar_â€˜ah system, being based on divine law, that is often perceived as being radically different and possibly not having anything in common with either the Common Law or the
Civil Law systems respectively. Our analysis of administration of justice in this paper however demonstrates that the jurisprudence of the three legal systems have evolved along similar lines and that under each of the systems the relevant theories and principles of administration of justice have been influenced by reasonableness and expediency which gives room for the necessary flexibility to ensure the realisation of substantive justice under each one of the three legal systems, if there is the political and judicial will to do so
on the part of the ruling authority, the judiciary and other relevant institutions of administration of justice respectively. In view of the continuing interaction between the three legal systems in different countries of the world today, there is a need to continue promoting a better understanding of the systems to enhance an effective administration of justice across the legal systems globally.
الأجرة في منظور مذهبي الشافعي والحنبلي: دراسة مقارنة
Authors: Gunardi Setiyawan bin 
Published: November 2020

الأجرة مبدأ مقابلة الأعمال والخدمات. وهي من الأعمال قديما وحديثا في المعاملات. سوف يقوم هذا البحث بدراسة الأجرة في منظور مذهبي الشافعي والحنبلي ثم المقارنة بينهما. وهناك عناصر متساوية من حيث مبدأ الأجرة والصلة بينهما. وانطلاقا من هذا، تستهدف الدراسة توضيح مفهوم الأجرة من منظور مذهبي الشافعي والحنبلي، وتوضيح مصطلحات أخرى تشبه مفهوم الأجرة، وتقارن حكم الأجرة بين المذهبين في بعض القضايا. استخدم الباحثون في كتابة البحث وجمع المعلومات حوله المنهج الوصفي لبيان الأجر، والمنهج الاستقرائي. وسيقوم الباحثون في هذا المنهج بجمع جميع المعلومات المتعلقة باستخراج هذه المعلومات من كتب التراث، والمقالات العلمية، والمجلات التي تتعلق بأحكام الأجرة. ثم المنهج الاستنباطي لبيان أدلتهم في الموضوع والمقارنة بين المذهبين. على هذا النحو، قد توصل الباحثون في نهاية الدراسة إلى نتائج البحث منها معرفة الأدلة الشرعية على جواز الأجرة اعتماداً على الأدلة المعتبرة، وأن هناك أوجه الخلاف والاتفاق بين المذهبين في بعض القضايا مثل قضية أخذ الأجرة على تعليم القرآن وعلوم الشريعة وفي تجهيز الميت، وأن هناك مصطلحات أخرى لعناصر الأجرة مثل الجعالة والإجارة.
The ujrah is the principle of corresponding business and service. It is an old and modern business in transactions. This research will study on ujrah in the Shafi'i and Hanbali mazhab and compare between the two. In terms of Ujrah principles, there are similar elements and relationship between these two mazhabs. Based on this, the research aims at explaining the concept of ujrah from the perspective of the mazhab of Shafi'i and Hanbali, and clarifying other terms that resemble the concept of ujrah, as well as comparing the rules of ujrah between the two mazhabs in some issues. The research used descriptive approach in discussing the issues on ujrah and the inductive methodology. Adopting this methodology, the research will collect all information related to explanation on the issues based on classical books, articles and magazines related to the topic. Meanwhile the deductive approach is used to show their evidence in the subject and judgments and to establish comparison between the two mazhabs. Among the results of the research are Ujrah is permissible and legitimate according to authentic jurisprudential evidence (dalil mu’tabar). There are differences and similarities between the two mazhab in some cases such as taking a fee on teaching of Quran and Sharia sciences, dealing with the dead, and there are other terminologies under the ujrah such as ju’alah and ijarah.
Impacto de los canales de comercialización online en tiempos del COVID-19
Authors: Vargas Merino Jorge Alberto , Tello Saldaña Jaime Daniel , Nizama Imán María Alexandra , Huamán Yovera Brigitte de los Ángeles 
Published: November 2020

Las empresas peruanas, específicamente en Lima Metropolitana, debido a la coyuntura del COVID-19, se encuentran inmersas en el reto de implementar opciones para generar ventas ¿Son los canales de comercialización Online, una buena alternativa de reactivación del comercio de bienes y servicios en tiempos de COVID-19? El presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como objetivo general identificar cómo los canales de comercialización online impactan en las ventas en tiempos de COVID-19 en Lima Metropolitana 2020. El enfoque de la investigación fue cuantitativo, tipo básica, de nivel explicativo, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población objeto de estudio estuvo conformada por 267 habitantes de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana, de ambos sexos, de 18 a 55 años. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta, el instrumento fue el cuestionario, con un estadístico global de fiabilidad alfa de Cronbach de 0,912. Los resultados inferenciales de la prueba Chi cuadrado de Pearson, demuestran que los canales de comercialización online (con un nivel altamente significativo 0,00 < 0,05) si tiene impacto en el incremento de las ventas en tiempos de COVID-19. Se identifica también que, si existe impacto entre los canales de comercialización online y la intención de compra, así también con riesgo de compra. Se concluye finalmente que, los canales de comercialización online están altamente vinculados con el nivel de gasto y con la satisfacción de compra, es decir que el uso de los canales de comercialización online si tiene un gran impacto en el nivel del gasto y la satisfacción de compra.
Embodiment in Irish Sign Language Passives
Authors: Leeson Lorraine Mary , Saeed John 
Published: November 2020

Taking a cognitive linguistic approach, this paper explores passive constructions in Irish Sign Language (ISL). Adopting Foley & Van Valin’s (1984) concept of ‘macroroles’, we introduce the prototypical passive construction in ISL, a construction that incorporates several elements including a shift in focus from the Actor to the Undergoer, the recruitment of body partitioning, the use of an empty locus for establishment of an unspecified actor/s, and potentially, a body lean which may be coupled with averted eyegaze. We explore the viewpoint shifts that this construction allows signers, which support the cognitive grammar emphasis on the importance of construal. We also introduce a related category of constructions which recruit the signer’s body as a surrogate for unspecified actors. Unlike the prototypical passive, these constructions are less complex in that they do not recruit body partitioning, body leans or averted eyegaze. However, they are interesting because they seem to demand inferential readings where the surrogate represents external actors or, metonymically, institutions. In particular, we discuss the use of the signer’s body to represent an unspecified Actor and consider the role of embodiment as a lynchpin for understanding how passives operate. We present examples from the Signs of Ireland corpus and from the European Commission funded Medisigns project to illustrate these constructions in ISL.
COVID-19 em pacientes com câncer: gerenciamento de uma pandemia dentro de uma pandemia.
Authors: Figueira Karina 
Published: November 2020

A pandemia da doença coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) interrompeu os cuidados de saúde em todo o mundo. Pacientes com câncer parecem ser particularmente suscetíveis às morbidades e mortalidade dessa nova doença. Nenhuma terapia específica para COVID-19 atualmente parece oferecer um benefício de sobrevida para essa população de pacientes. Além disso, os efeitos globais no tratamento de rotina do câncer provavelmente só serão sentidos nas próximas décadas.