bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lingual-Semantic Phenomena of Polysemy, Synonyms, Antonyms, Paronyms and Homonyms in the Process of Mastering of Ukrainian Medical Terms System by a Foreign Student
Authors: Tsurkan Maria 
Published: February 2020

Vocabulary-semantic level of functioning of medical terms in terms system of Ukrainian language has been investigated in the article, in particular phenomena of polysemy, synonyms, antonyms and paronyms, lingual and inter-lingual homonyms of medical terms have been analyzed in the process of their learning by foreign students-medics. It has been specified, that these lingual-semantic phenomena are the reasons of main communicative difficulties during learning of Ukrainian as a foreign language, which cause misunderstandings with language speakers, generate language barriers, that significantly complicates the process of socio-cultural adaptation and formation of professional communicative competency of a foreigner. The attention is accented on both fundamental (theoretical) and applied aspects of investigation of mentioned phenomena in the article.
Types of lingual exercises for assimilation of lexical level of professional language have been presented in the article, taking into account outlined lingual-semantic phenomena. Reasons of appearance of polysemy and synonyms of medical terms have been analyzed, it has been defined, that synonyms are the most common ones among all lingual-semantic phenomena. It has been proved, that phenomenon of antonyms promotes systematization of terms, demonstrating symmetry of medical terms system. It has been explained, that studying of units of medical terms system of Ukrainian language by a foreigner depends on the level of professional and linguistic erudition, as well as on lingual intuition of a student. Professional erudition provides understanding of essence of concepts, which are indicated by term, while linguistic erudition provides knowledge of basic lingual laws by a student.
The conclusion has been made during the course of investigation, that phenomena of polysemy, synonyms, antonyms, paronyms, lingual and inter-lingual homonyms of medical terms in one hand create difficulties in mastering Ukrainian language in the process of their learning by foreign students-medics, and on the other hand, these phenomena emphasize regularity, logical stipulation and motivation of medical terms system through symmetry of terms, foreigners’ knowledge, sound similarity or identity with international terms system. Due to these phenomena, learning of Ukrainian as a foreign language provides activation of cognitive processes of a student and application of logical, system and thematic principles of studying of lexical terms units.
Dual Channel TV and Fans Controllers Based on Android Smartphones
Authors: Nurcahyana Mohamad Lukman 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - This research will focus on the design of dual channel television control systems and fan speed control. The design of a dual channel TV controller system and fan speed control uses wireless media as a link between an Android smart phone, Raspberry Pi B +, TV, and fan. To design a dual channel TV controller system and control wind kipsa, it includes an Android smartphone, wi-fi module type TL-WN832N TP-Link and Raspberry pi B +. Android smartphones function as TV controllers and fans with applications installed on Android smartphones. The TP-Link TL-WN832N wi-fi module functions as a wireless multimedia link between the Raspberry Pi B + and Android smartphones. Raspberry pi B + functions like processing data sent by an Android smartphone to control the TV or fan. Thus, the system design tool can replace 2 controllers and TV fans in one device that can control the TV and fan using an Android smartphone
Keyword : Android smartphone, TP-Link TL-WN832N Wi-Fi module, Raspberry Pi B +
Relations among Bell polynomials, central factorial numbers, and central Bell polynomials
Authors: Qi Feng , Guo Bai-Ni 
Published: February 2020

In the note, by virtue of the Fa\`a di Bruno formula and two identities for the Bell polynomials of the second kind, the authors derive three relations among the Bell polynomials, central factorial numbers of the second kind, and central Bell polynomials. The Bell numbers Bk for k ≥ 0 can be generated [4, 7, 12] byee t−1 =X∞ k=0Bktk k!= 1 + t + t 2 +5 6 t 3 + 5 8 t 4 + 13 30 t 5 + 203 720 t 6 + 877 5040 t 7 + · · · As a generalization of the Bell numbers Bk for k ≥ 0, the Bell polynomials Tk(x) for k ≥ 0 can be generated [8– 10, 15, 17] by e x(e t−1) = X∞ k=0 Tk(x) t k k! = 1 + xt + 1 2 x(x + 1)t 2 + 1 6 x x 2 + 3x + 1 t 3 + 1 24 x x 3 + 6x 2 + 7x + 1 t 4 + 1 120 x x 4 + 10x 3 + 25x 2 + 15x + 1 t 5 + · · · (1.1) The polynomials Tk(x) for k ≥ 0 are also called [11, 18] the Touchard polynomials or the exponential polynomials. It is clear that Tk(1) = Bk. The central factorial numbers of the second kind T(n, k) for n ≥ k ≥ 0 can be generated [1, 6] by 1 k! 2 sinh t 2 k = X∞ n=k T(n, k) t n n! , where sinh t = e t − e −t 2 (1.2) is the hyperbolic sine function. The central Bell polynomials B (c) k (x) for k ≥ 0 can be generated [5] by exp 2x sinh t 2 = X∞ k=0 B (c) k (x) t k k! .
On Unbalanced Boolean Functions with Best Correlation Immunity
Authors: Krotov Denis S. , Vorob'ev Konstantin V. 
Published: February 2020

It is known that the order of correlation immunity of a nonconstant unbalanced Boolean function in $n$ variables cannot exceed $2n/3-1$; moreover, it is $2n/3-1$ if and only if the function corresponds to an equitable $2$-partition of the $n$-cube with an eigenvalue $-n/3$ of the quotient matrix. The known series of such functions have proportion $1:3$, $3:5$, or $7:9$ of the number of ones and zeros. We prove that if a nonconstant unbalanced Boolean function attains the correlation-immunity bound and has ratio $C:B$ of the number of ones and zeros, then $CB$ is divisible by $3$. In particular, this proves the nonexistence of equitable partitions for an infinite series of putative quotient matrices.
We also establish that there are exactly $2$ equivalence classes of the equitable partitions of the $12$-cube with quotient matrix $[[3,9],[7,5]]$ and $16$ classes, with $[[0,12],[4,8]]$. These parameters correspond to the Boolean functions in $12$ variables with correlation immunity $7$ and proportion $7:9$ and $1:3$, respectively (the case $3:5$ remains unsolved). This also implies the characterization of the orthogonal arrays OA$(1024,12,2,7)$ and OA$(512,11,2,6)$.
Perbaikan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Saputra Aswin , Endaryono Endaryono 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas III melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di SDN Kapuk Muara 01. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan eksperimen dengan teknik penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh guru dan peneliti untuk memperbaiki pengajaran dengan cara melakukan perubahan dan mempelajari akibat dari perubahan itu. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes akhir siklus dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran Matematika dengan penerapan model kooperatif tipe STAD mampu memperbaiki penguasaan konsep siswa menjadi lebih baik. Hasil yang diperoleh daya serap pada siklus I adalah 51.163%, kemudian diperbaiki pada siklus II dengan hasil daya serap kelas adalah 90.69%. Hal ini menunjukkan kemajuan dimana siswa telah mendapatkan hasil belajar yang baik dari siklus I.
PENERAPAN AKUNTABILITAS ANGGARAN UNTUK PENGUKURAN EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA (Studi Kasus pada PT. PELINDO Kantor Cabang Pulau Baii Bengkulu)
Authors: - Asa'd 
Published: February 2020

Asa’d; PT Pelindo constitute of BUMN that have a range in sea transportation field. As well as the other company in Indonesia that have a range in transportation, the rise of BBM price can make an impact for PT Pelindo, which caused BBM price component rise until 46,12% from the price total of shipping. Therefore, company try to increase the effeciency in every each of aspect, also increasing internal supervision to manage cost side with tight. Accountability application can encourage the company to achieve the purpose through cost control. Based from the background, the purpose of this observation is make a research about accountability application in reach of cost control. This observation use qualitative approach. This observation also literature and interview with financial staff from PT Pelindo Pulau Baii Branch Office Bengkulu to get the Data. The analysis method from the observation is comparing accountability application and cost control that obtainable from case study. Based on the result of PT Pelindo Pulau Baii Branch office Bengkulu, the company not yet to apply a good accountability, it is knew from presence some requirements and characterization which not yet to filled. The company also not yet to run the cost control in good way, this can see from the analysis presence against of cost digression which not implemented. Budget management in PT Pelindo Pulai Baii Branch office Bengkulu is adequate in effective and efficient. Key words: Accountability Budget, Effectiveness and Effeciency.
HUBUNGAN PENGEMBANGAN KARYAWAN DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA PADA PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK. CABANG BENGKULU
Authors: Indriasari Nia 
Published: February 2020

Nia Indriasari; This study aims to determined the relationship between the development of employees with performance at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch. The method used in this study are: qualitative and quantitative analysis using the average distribution analysis, and the Spearman rank correlation test hypotheses. From the calculation of the correlation coefficient, calculated value = 0.91 means the variable relationship with employee performance development at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch is very strong. Hypothesis tests obtained t value greater than t table is t value = 18.73 whereas t table = 2.003, meaning that if there is a significant relationship between the development of the performance of employees at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk . Bengkulu branch. Employees at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch has an interest in any development training held by PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch, employees at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Branch has a high creativity in carrying out the tasks given by PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch so that the creativity that is owned by the employee, the employee is able to improve the quality of work from time to time which can improve the performance of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. Bengkulu branch.Key Word: Employee Development, Job Performance
PENGARUH VARIABILITAS PERSEDIAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN INTENSITAS PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PEMILIHAN METODE PENILAIAN PERSEDIAAN (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2014-2017)
Authors: Febriansyah Erwin , Yulinda Ade Tiara , Rosalinda Lina 
Published: February 2020

Erwin Febriansyah, Ade Tiara Yulinda, Lina Rosalinda; This study purposes to determine the effect of inventory variability and intensity, company size, on the selection of inventory assessment method. This research examined four independent variables namely inventory variability and intensity, companies size, its dependent variable was the FIFO method and the average method. Type of this research was quantitative research by using secondary data. Research population was all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange of the 2014-2017. The sampling technique used purposive sample, with criteria and selected 41 unit analysis companies to be samples and multiplied by the number observation period are obtained 164 samples (41 companies x 4year). The method for data analysis used logistic regression by using SPSS 18.0. There were four research hypotheses; to examine the effect of inventory variability and intensity, companies size on the selection of inventory assessment methods. The result of study showed that inventory variability, companies size, do not affect on the selection of inventory valuation method. Meanwhile, intensity inventory affects the selection of inventory valuation methods and inventory variability and intensity, companies size together influence the selection of inventory valuation methods.
Keywords: Inventory Variability, Company Size, Inventory Intensity, FIFO, Average
PEGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PETANI MEMBELI BIBIT SAWIT DI PT. BIO NUSANTARA TEKNOLOGI BENGKULU
Authors: Nurzam Nurzam , Fauziah Rani Sari , Susena Karona Cahya 
Published: February 2020

Nurzam, Rani Sari Fauziah, dan Karona Cahya Susena; This research aims to determine the influence of price and quality of seedlings against farmers ' decision to buy palm seed in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu. This type of research is descriptive with a quantiative approach. The type of data used is primary data obtained through the dissemination of questionnaires and observations. Respondents in the research were farmers who bought oil palm seedlings at PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu amounting to 50 people. Sample of the research is taken with acidental sampling technique. Data analysis methods used multiple regression analyses. From the results of the research acquired that: (1) The price has a positive effect and significant to the decision of farmers to buy oil palm seedlings in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu. This result means that if the seedling Affordable, then farmers ' decision to buy seedlings will be increasingly tingi; (2) The seed quality is positive and significant to the decision of farmers buying oil palm seedlings in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu. This result means that if the seed quality is being perceived to be more high, then the decision of farmers to buy seedlings will be more high; and (3) prices and quality of seedlings influence POSITF and significant to the decision of farmers buy oil palm seedlings in PT. Bio Nusantara Teknologi Bengkulu. This result means that if the seeds are perceived to be affordable and seed quality is getting better, then the decision of farmers buying seeds will be higher.
Keywords: price, product quality, decision
La personnalisation de l’apprentissage vue comme facteur effectif d’innovation pédagogique
Authors: Youssef Éliane , Audran Jacques 
Published: February 2020

Le développement croissant de la technologie a poussé les responsables pédagogiques à investir dans les ressources numériques afin d’améliorer la qualité de l’apprentissage et les performances des élèves. Plusieurs exemples ont montré que l’innovation pédagogique que ce soit un service, un bien, un processus, une innovation organisationnelle ou encore une expression relevant du marketing, n’était pas nécessairement efficace pour diverses raisons. Cet article défend l’idée que la personnalisation de l’apprentissage peut être un facteur important pour réussir à innover. Il ne s’agit pas de n’importe quelle forme de personnalisation, mais de la « personnalisation collaborative » qui donne à l’apprenant un rôle actif et intentionnel tout au long du processus d’apprentissage à l’inverse de la personnalisation superficielle, segmentée, prescriptive et adaptative.
Dissolved iron in the North Atlantic Ocean and Labrador Sea along the GEOVIDE section (GEOTRACES section GA01)
Authors: Tonnard Manon , Planquette Hélène , Bowie Andrew R. , van der Merwe Pier , Gallinari Morgane , Desprez de Gésincourt Floriane , Germain Yoan , Gourain Arthur , Benetti Marion , Reverdin Gilles , Tréguer Paul , Boutorh Julia , Cheize Marie , Lacan François , Menzel Barraqueta Jan-Lukas , Pereira-Contreira Leonardo , Shelley Rachel , Lherminier Pascale , Sarthou Géraldine 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Dissolved Fe (DFe) samples from the GEOVIDE voyage (GEOTRACES GA01, May–June 2014) in the North Atlantic Ocean were analyzed using a
seaFAST-pico™ coupled to an Element XR sector field
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (SF-ICP-MS) and provided interesting
insights into the Fe sources in this area. Overall, DFe concentrations ranged
from 0.09±0.01 to 7.8±0.5 nmol L−1.
Elevated DFe concentrations were observed above the Iberian, Greenland, and
Newfoundland margins likely due to riverine inputs from the Tagus River,
meteoric water inputs, and sedimentary inputs. Deep winter convection
occurring the previous winter provided iron-to-nitrate ratios sufficient to
sustain phytoplankton growth and lead to relatively elevated DFe
concentrations within subsurface waters of the Irminger Sea. Increasing DFe
concentrations along the flow path of the Labrador Sea Water were attributed
to sedimentary inputs from the Newfoundland Margin. Bottom waters from the
Irminger Sea displayed high DFe concentrations likely due to the dissolution
of Fe-rich particles in the Denmark Strait Overflow Water and the Polar
Intermediate Water. Finally, the nepheloid layers located in the different
basins and at the Iberian Margin were found to act as either a source or a
sink of DFe depending on the nature of particles, with organic particles
likely releasing DFe and Mn particle scavenging DFe.
Terrestrial water loss at night: global relevance from observations and climate models
Authors: Padrón Ryan S. , Gudmundsson Lukas , Michel Dominik , Seneviratne Sonia I. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Nocturnal water loss (NWL) from the surface into the atmosphere is often overlooked because of the absence of solar radiation to drive
evapotranspiration and the measuring difficulties involved. However, growing evidence suggests that NWL – and particularly nocturnal transpiration
– represents a considerable fraction of the daily values. Here we provide a global overview of the characteristics of NWL based on latent heat
flux estimates from the FLUXNET2015 dataset, as well as from simulations of global climate models. Eddy-covariance measurements at 99 sites indicate
that NWL represents 6.3 % of total evapotranspiration on average. There are six sites where NWL is higher than 15 %; these sites comprise mountain
forests with considerable NWL during winter that is related to snowy and windy conditions. Higher temperature, vapor pressure deficit, wind speed, soil
moisture, and downward longwave radiation are related to higher NWL, although this is not consistent across all of the sites. On the other hand, the global
multi-model mean of terrestrial NWL is 7.9 % of the total evapotranspiration. The spread of the model ensemble, however, is greater than 15.8 %
over half of the land grid cells. Finally, NWL is projected to increase everywhere with an average of 1.8 %, although with a substantial
inter-model spread. Changes in NWL contribute substantially to projected changes in total evapotranspiration. Overall, this study highlights the
relevance of water loss during the night and opens avenues to explore its influence on the water cycle and the climate system under present and
future conditions.
L’Ananké dans la Machine infernale de Cocteau
Authors: Ponty Florian 
Published: February 2020

L’Ananké (Ἀνάγκη) peut être traduite littéralement par Nécessité, fatalité, destin : elle est l’un des concepts fondamentaux de la cosmologie antique qui sera ensuite abondamment évoqué dans les tragédies grecques. Dans la Machine infernale, Cocteau a repris ce concept fondamental des mythologies antiques pour en faire l’un des aspects les plus importants de sa pièce.
Crisis del empleo, austeridad y relaciones de género en Portugal: el caso de la Región Autónoma de Madeira
Authors: Nascimento Andreia 
Published: February 2020

Resumen En Portugal, a pesar de las mejoras experimentadas en los últimos años, la discriminación en las relaciones laborales basada en el género aún persiste. En el contexto de la crisis económica, financiera, política y laboral, donde la austeridad, implementada y supervisada por el Fondo Monetario Internacional, ha agravado la precariedad laboral, es fundamental analizar el impacto de esta realidad en el mercado de trabajo y en las relaciones de género. En este marco se sitúa esta reflexión. Desde un primer enfoque sobre las perspectivas teóricas de las transformaciones laborales y las relaciones de género, pasamos al análisis y comprensión de los cambios y tendencias recientes del mercado de trabajo, de la flexibilidad y del futuro de la igualdad de género, a la luz de las contribuciones de las sociólogas Sara Falcón Casaca (2012) y Virginia Ferreira (2014).
Abstract In Portugal, despite the improvements experienced in recent years, discrimination in labor relations based on gender still persists. In the context of the economic, financial, political and labor crisis, where austerity, implemented and supervised by the International Monetary Fund, has aggravated labor precariousness, it is fundamental to analyze the impact of this reality on the labor market and on the relationships of genre. In this framework, this reflection is placed. From a first approach on the theoretical perspectives of labor transformations and gender relations, we turn to the analysis and understanding of recent changes and trends in the labor market, of flexibility and of the future of gender equality, in the light of the contributions of the sociologists Sara Falcón Casaca (2012) and Virginia Ferreira (2014).
Integrated Top‐Gate Organic Electrochemical Transistors: A Scalable Approach for Fast and Efficient Operation
Authors: Solgi Ali , Weissbach Anton , Asl Soleimani Yahya , Yoon Yeohoon , Krauss Gert , Meier Tommy , Tseng Hsin , Thelakkat Mukundan , Leo Karl , Kleemann Hans 
Published: December 2024

AbstractOrganic electrochemical transistors (OECTs) are gaining attention for their ease of fabrication, flexibility, and biocompatibility, with applications in biosignal sensing, neuromorphic computing, wearable health monitors, environmental monitoring, and bioelectronic interfaces. The interactions between ionic and electronic subcircuits in OECTs raise fundamental questions about the relationship between device design and performance. A major challenge is to meet specific integration, processing, and device performance requirements. While miniaturization of OECTs can improve transconductance and maximum operating frequency, it often compromises cost effectiveness and integratability. This work investigates an OECT architecture that incorporates both a crosslinkable printed aqueous electrolyte and a printed poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):ploy(4‐styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) top‐gate to achieve efficient gating, higher operating frequencies, and easy integration with low‐cost printing techniques. Improved performance is demonstrated in this top‐gate OECTs over conventional side‐gate structures, achieving sub‐millisecond device operation with channel lengths of 100 µm. This configuration shows practical potential for circuit integration, as demonstrated with a complementary inverter using an ambipolar material.
MRI on ion exchange resins at different length scales
Authors: Kontschak Louis , Gruschke Oliver , Trapp Lena , Baser Hatice Nur , MacKinnon Neil , Rychen Philippe , Nirschl Hermann , Guthausen Gisela 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIon exchange resins were studied on different length scales by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the focus on their interactions with nanoparticles (NP) and molecular clusters. On the length scale of resin beds (bed diameters <20 mm), the behavior of NP and of molecular clusters was shown to depend on the kind of ion exchange resin and nanoscale moiety. The kinetics of absorption and penetration into the resin beads was quantified on a smaller length scale of a stack of resin beads (sample with an outer diameter of 1.7 mm). Finally, using an MRI μ‐coil (3D spatial resolution ≥8 μm), adsorption of superparamagnetic NP on individual resin beads was observed via the magnetic field disturbance characteristic for magnetic dipoles. As a result, this allows the detection of NP (diameter ≤100 nm) by MRI on much larger length scales of several micrometers.