bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Alat Transportasi Vertikal Menggunakan Atmega328
Authors: Perdana Aditya Wahyu , Sirait Fadli 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak—Semakin dibutuhkannya transportasi vertikal dengan biaya terjangkau tetapi tetap memenuhi standar keselamatan, diperlukan banyak inovasi yang sesuai dengan teknologi saat ini yaitu salah satunya menggunakan mikrokontroler sebagai kontrol basis utama mengoperasikan beberapa system kerja alat transportasi vertikal, salah satunya dirancang prototype lift dengan media yang relatife kecil dan mudah didapatkan yaitu Arduino. Alat transportasi vertikal dirancang menggunakan sebuah mikrokontroler berbasis arduino sebagai kontrol operasi utama lift, motor gearbox sebagai pengungkit pergerakan arah timing belt antara bandul dan sangkar lift, akrilik dipilih sebagai bahan prototype lantai, longdrat sebagai tiang pancang utama, kanal U berbahan akrilik juga dipilih sebagai rail untuk membatasi pergerakan sangkar dan bandul supaya tetap pada jalurnya, push button spst dipilih sebagai tombol pemanggil sangkar lift, pengarah tujuan lift dan emergency stop sangkar lift ketika terjadi masalah pada system, lampu led sebagai indicator arah tujuan sangkar lift dan posisi sangkar lift, batangan tembaga sebagai media level lantai. Penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan prototype dari sebuah lift dan sesuai dengan cara kerja lift dikehidupan nyata. Waktu tempuh satu lantai 12 detik dengan tinggi lantai 20 cm maka kecepatan dirumuskan (jarak tempuh antar lantai)/(waktu tempuh)=(20 cm)/(12 detik) = 1.6666667cm/det. Dalam pengoperasian alat simulator ini dalam waktu 8 jam mampu melayani 170 kali perjalanan bolak balik
Percepciones del estudiantado argentino de nivel superior acerca del compromiso, clima del aula virtual y tendencias a futuro: entre posibilidades y limitaciones en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Rigo Daiana-Yamila 
Published: October 2020

La investigación que se presenta tuvo por objetivo comprender las perspectivas construidas por los estudiantes remotos sobre compromiso académico asumido y clima del aula virtual en contexto de pandemia en el nivel superior de educación. Del estudio participaron 109 alumnos de educación superior, de tres instituciones argentinas, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Universidad de Mendoza e Instituto Superior María Inmaculada. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron dos cuestionarios con preguntas cerradas y uno con preguntas abiertas. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes tienden a percibirse comprometidos y valorar positivamente el clima del aula mediado por plataformas digitales como modelo de educación emergente en respuesta al virus responsable de la COVID-19. Lo encontrado, ilumina futuros estudios que buscarán expandir los escenarios educativos para extender el clima de la clase en pos del compromiso académico de los estudiantes y de la mano de las nuevas tecnologías.
Discussion of Do Female Directors on Corporate Boards Make a Difference in Family Owned Businesses?
Authors: Karuna Christo 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Magnanelli, Nasta, and Raoli (2020) examine the relation between female director presence on corporate boards and firm performance in Italy. Using the mandatory gender quota law that was introduced in Italy as an exogenous shock to the appointment of female directors on corporate boards, they find evidence that female directors on the board are associated with better firm performance, especially for family owned firms. However, how this study is positioned within the literature is unclear. My discussion is centered on this ambiguity.
JEL Classifications: G3; M1.
Evaluation of the splint-supported Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device in skeletal Class II growing subjects
Authors: Elkordy Sherif A. , Abdeldayem Ramy , Fayed Mona M. S. , Negm Ibrahim , El Ghoul Dina , Abouelezz Amr M. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the use of the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device (FFRD), supported with bimaxillary splints, in treatment of skeletal Class II malocclusion.

Materials and Methods
Data from 46 skeletal Class II females who received either conventional Forsus alone (FFRD group) (15 patients, 12.54 ± 0.90 years), FFRD and bimaxillary splints (splint-FFRD group) (15 patients, 12.29 ± 0.82 years), or were untreated controls (16 subjects, 12.1 ± 0.9 years) were retrieved from previous clinical trials. FFRD was inserted onto the mandibular archwire in the FFRD group after leveling and alignment with multibracket appliances. In the splint-FFRD group, Forsus was inserted between fixed maxillary and mandibular splints. Treatment continued until reaching an edge-to-edge incisor relationship.

Results
Both treatment groups failed to induce significant mandibular skeletal effects compared to the normal growth exhibited by untreated controls. The splint-FFRD group showed significant reduction of SNA (−0.88° ± 0.51°) and ANB (−1.36° ± 0.87°). The mandibular incisors showed significant proclination in the FFRD (9.17° ± 2.42°) and splint-FFRD groups (7.06° ± 3.34°).

Conclusions
The newly proposed splint-supported FFRD was equally effective as the conventional FFRD in treatment of Class II malocclusion with dento-alveolar changes and additional maxillary restricting effect. It has an additional advantage of immediate initiation of the Class II correction.
Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through Group Investigation Learning Model Assisted with Audio-Visual Media
Authors: Octaviyantari Ni Luh Ardhia , Suarni Ni Ketut , Widiana I Wayan 
Published: October 2020

The less optimal student learning outcomes due to underactive students and the deficient of variations in the use of models and learning media is one of the reasons this research was conducted. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the group investigation model assisted by audiovisual media on social studies learning outcomes of five-grade elementary school students. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population in this research was the five graders contained 129 students. Taking samples for research used a sample random sampling technique. The sample of this research were 35 students for an experimental class and 35 students for a control class. Data collection methods used were test methods with multiple-choice test forms that have been validated. Data collected were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis using the t-test formula. The results of this research indicate that there are differences in social studies learning outcomes between students who were taught using the group investigation model-assisted audiovisual media and students using the conventional learning model. This is indicated by the value of t-count > t-table (3,781 > 2,000) with a significance level of 5%. So H1 is accepted. Besides, the average score of student’s social studies learning outcomes in experimental class > average score of student’s social studies learning outcome in control class (23,71>21,29). This model can be used for teachers in creating fun learning so that they can make a good contribution to learning activities.
UJI LAPANG MESIN PENGOLAHAN SAGU PRODUKSI BENGKEL PERMESINAN AGROINDUSTRI UNIVERSITAS PAPUA
Authors: Darma Darma , Reniana Reniana , Moh. Arbianto Arif 
Published: October 2020

Papua and West Papua Province have the large potential of sago palm (Metroxylon sagu), however, until now the production and utilization is very low compared with its potential. This is because of most farmers in this area still use traditional method in processing sago. The traditional method is labour intensive and time consuming process. Sago farmers in this area still apply traditional ways to process sago starch due to the lack of processing machines. The objective of this research was to conduct field testing of sago processing machine produced by Agroindustry Machinery Workshop of Papua University. The machines that have been tested consist of cylinder type sago rasping machine and stirrer rotary blade sago starch extraction machine. The machine’s performance under field condition was evaluated by measuring parameters (a) rasping capacity, (b) extraction capacity, (c) starch percentage, (d) starch yield and (e) starch loss in waste. Results showed that all parts of the machine are functioning properly and farmers can easily operate the machine. The performances of the machines under field condition were (a) rasping capacity 1,159. 8 kg/hour, (b) extraction capacity 243.8 kg/hour, (c) starch percentage 38.26 %, (d) starch yield 93 kg/hour and (e) starch loss in waste 1.03 %. Keywords: cylinder type, field test, rasping machine, sago processing, starch percentage
Perspektif Puisi “A Dream Within A Dream” Pada Desain Fashion dan Lifestyle Homespun Spring Summer 2021
Authors: Utomo Refsi Venny , Herdiana Wyna , Prianka Dian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract—A Spring/Summer 2021 collection based on WGSN trend forecast for Spring/Summer 2021 called HomeSpun, which inspired from Edgar Allan Poe's poem, "A Dream within a Dream". This poem consists of 24 rows which divided into two stanzas, illustrate the differences between our perception of lives and the effect of time, that emphasize human existencies are only dreams and illusions, an abstract picture from human mind. Clothes category are citywear with sophisticated and elegant looks. Using in-depth interview, some keywords are produced, namely blurry, contention, curved lines, encounter of two different substances, conflicting diagonal line, and transparant. That keywords then poured into garment's cutting, details, and embellishments. The collection's details and embellishments are deconstructed cutting, plaits, embroidery texts, crochet, and clay beads. This collection consists of 60 designs of menswear, womenswear, and kidswear, also its lifestyle products and accessories. 5 looks consists of 14 garments, 5 pieces of shoes, 2 bags, 2 earrings, 2 glasses, 3 headbands, 1 set of hair clip, 1 bracelet, 1 scrunchies, and 1 handphone & airpods case were realized.
Keywords: blurry, conflicting diagonal line, contention, two realities

Abstrak—Perancangan koleksi Spring/Summer 2021 berdasarkan trend forecast WGSN Spring/Summer 2021 “HomeSpun” menggunakan inspirasi dari puisi karya Edgar Allan Poe, “A Dream within a Dream”. Puisi ini mempunyai 24 baris yang dibagi menjadi dua bait, menceritakan perbedaan persepsi hidup kita serta efek waktu, yang menekankan bahwa eksistansi manusia hanyalah suatu impian dan ilusi, sebuah gambaran abstrak dari pikiran manusia. Kategori busana adalah citywear dengan kesan sophisticated dan elegan. Melalui metode penelitian wawancara, dihasilkan beberapa kata kunci, yaitu blurry, suatu pertentangan/bertolak belakang, garis lengkung, pertemuan antara dua substansi berbeda, conflicting diagonal line, serta transparan. Berbagai kata kunci tersebut kemudian dituangkan dalam cutting pakaian, detail, serta embellishments pada garmen. Detail dan embellishment yang dipakai adalah cutting yang sedikit deconstructed, anyaman, tulisan dengan menggunakan jahitan dan sulaman, serta rajutan dan clay beads. Koleksi ini terdiri dari 60 desain pakaian wanita, pria, serta anak perempuan dan berbagai produk lifestyle serta aksesoris pelengkapnya. Pakaian yang direalisasikan sebanyak 5 looks, yang terdiri atas 14 garmen, 5 pasang sepatu, 2 tas, 2 anting-anting, 2 kacamata, 3 headband, 1 set jepit rambut, 1 gelang, 1 scrunchie, serta 1 case handphone dan airpods.
Kata kunci: blurry, conflicting diagonal line, dua realita, pertentangan
PROFESSIONAL TRAJECTORIES OF GRADUATES OF EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SPHERE OF ACTIVITY
Authors: Добросмыслова Светлана Николаевна , Крылова Марина Андреевна , Травина Светлана Анатольевна 
Published: October 2020

Представлен общий перечень факторов, определяющих траектории выпускников вуза в плане трёхстороннего взаимодействия «вуз -работодатель - студент». Выявлены следующие ключевые моменты: профессионально-личностные качества, профессиональные планы и ожидания, уровень общего образования - образованность. Эмпирическое исследование проводилось на базе ФГБОУ ВО «Тверской государственный университет» на выборке выпускников уровня подготовки бакалавриата и магистратуры по программам «Педагогическое образование» и «Социальная работа». В качестве методов исследования применялся контент-анализ и анонимный опрос.
The article presents a general list of factors that determine the paths of graduates of the university in terms of triangular interaction «university-employer-student». The following key points were identified: professional and personal qualities, professional plans and expectations, the level of general education - education. An empirical study was conducted on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Establishment of Higher Education «Tver State University» on a sample of graduates of the undergraduate and graduate level under the programs «Pedagogical Education» and «Social Work». As research methods, content analysis and anonymous survey were used.
REGISTER PEDAGANG BUAH: STUDI PEMAKAIAN BAHASA KELOMPOK PROFESI DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hadi Imron 
Published: October 2020

Register is a language style based on its usage, as the fruit seller has certain type andfunction of register that is different from other seller groups. Therefore, this articleaims at finding out and describing the types and functions of fruit seller’s register asa group work in Padang City. This study used distributional method by determiningthe language object to study and to analyze descriptively to portrait the occurringsituation. Data were collected using recording and interviewing techniques. Theresults showed that they used three types of registers, namely consultative, intimate,and deliberative. The registers had functions as informative, personal, interactive,and instrumental. From the analysis it could be concluded that the fruit sellers usedcertain types and functions of registers based on the kind of fruit they sold. AbstrakRegister merupakan ragam bahasa berdasarkan pemakaiannya, seperti pedagangbuah memiliki jenis dan fungsi register tertentu yang membeda dengan pedaganglain. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskanjenis dan fungsi register yang digunakan oleh pedagang buah sebagai kelompokprofesi di Kota Padang. Kajian ini menggunakan metode agihmenentukan objekbahasa yang diteliti dan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan situasiyang terjadi. Data diperoleh melalui teknik rekam dan wawancara. Hasil analisismenunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis reister yang digunakan, yaitu, consultative,intimate, dan deliberative. Kemudian, fungsi register yang digunakan meliputi fungsiinformatif, personal atau kedekatan pribadi, interaktif, dan instrumental. Dari hasilanalisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pedagang buah menggunakan jenis danfungsi register tertentu berdasarkan ragam atau jenis buah yang mereka jual.
REFLEKS FONEM PAN PADA BAHASA BAKUMPAI (THE PAN PHONEMES REFLEXES ON BAKUMPAI LANGUAGE)
Authors: Jamzaroh Siti 
Published: October 2020

AbstakPenelitian ini termasuk dalam bidang kajian linguistik historis komparatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) mendeskripsikan protofonem PAN yang mengalami retensi pada bahasa Bakumpai; 2) mengetahui fonem PAN yang mengalami perkembangan inovasi merger dan split pada bahasa Bakumpai. Ancangan penelitian termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode rekonstruski top-down. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah peristiwa perubahan fonem yang terjadi, yaitu sebagai berikut: a) retensi atau pewarisan fonem tanpa mengalami perkembangan antara lain konsonan /p,b,m,n,ŋ,ñ,l,r.s/, diftong /aw/ dan /uy/ dan vokal /i,u/; b) inovasi atau perubahan fonem split atau pemencaran, terjadi pada protofonem: *v->(b,w); *k  (k,h); R  (h,s,Φ); *d(r,d,t,j); *t (s,k,j); uy  (uy,Φ); *a  (a,ɛ); *q,*?  (k,h,Φ); dan c) merger atau penggabungan, terjadi pada beberapa protofonem PAN menjadi satufonem bahasa Bakumpai; (*s,*t,*R)s; (*t,*d)  t; (*b,*v)b; *k,*R,*qh; *w,*v w; dan *r,*d r.
LEKSIKAL BAHASA SUNDA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA: REGENERASI PENUTUR BAHASA SUNDA (SUNDANESE LEXICAL IN PURWAKARTA REGENCY: REGENERATION OF SUNDANESE SPEAKERS)
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti 
Published: October 2020

Sundanese is a regional language spoken by people in Purwakarta Regency, West Java. Although Sundanese is the second most spoken language in Indonesia, there are concerns with the retention of Sundanese due to people’s bilingualism. Kridalaksana and Sumarsono stated that language retention factors are language transfer and regeneration of speakers. Therefore, this paper examines the vocabulary of elderly respondents’ and young respondents’ through ten lexicals, namely children, read, come, speak, see, eat, go, come home, bathe, and forget, using qualitative methods. The results show that there are differences in the vocabulary of elderly respondents’ and younger respondents’, namely the lexical speak and look on peer level, lexical child and read on elderly level, and lexical see on self level. However, the vocabulary of elderly and younger respondents’ is still largely the same, so it is assumed that theregeneration of Sundanese speakers in Purwakarta Regency is still on going.AbstrakBahasa Sunda adalah bahasa daerah yang dituturkan di Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Meskipun bahasa Sunda menjadi bahasa dengan penutur kedua terbanyak di Indonesia, ada kekhawatiran mengenai pemertahanan bahasa Sunda karena kedwibahasaan masyarakatnya. Kridalaksana dan Sumarsono menyatakan bahwa faktor pemertahanan bahasa adalah pengajaran bahasa dan regenerasi penutur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji kosakata orang tua dan anak melalui sepuluhleksikal, yaitu anak, baca, datang, berkata, lihat, makan, pergi, pulang, mandi, dan lupa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kosakata antara responden orang tua dengan responden anak, yaitu pada leksikal berkata dan lihat untuk tingkat sebaya, leksikal anak dan baca untuk tingkat orang tua, serta leksikal lihat untuk tingkat diri sendiri. Akan tetapi, kosakata orang tua dan anak sebagian besar masih sama sehinggatimbul asumsi bahwa regenerasi penutur bahasa Sunda di Kabupaten Purwakarta masih berjalan.
HUMAN BEINGS’ BIRTH, DEATH AND BEYOND
Authors: Rao Y. V. Subba 
Published: October 2020

Everything in the physical creation, including the human body, is composed of the five great natural elements called ‘Panchabhutas’. These elements have originated in a particular order of ‘akāsh’ (ether) to the last element ‘prithivi’ (earth) and the birth as a human being, which is exceedingly rare, is thus born on earth with its matching fundamental frequency of the earth. As the existing literature is quite unclear regarding the human birth, death and beyond, it is attempted to show a plausible way connecting the dots of the process of birth, death, rebirth and liberation based on vibrations of frequency of mind, word, and deed. The final moments of death, step by step, where these pancha- bhutas are dissolved, in the reverse order of their formation, following the chakra system (wheels of energy) of Kundalini in a human being, similar to DNA, withdrawing the soul from the base (mulādhāra) upwards. Subtle bodies (sookshma sarira) and soul have infinite possibilities for their onward journey at the moment of death go to the dimension that corresponds to how one lived one’s life on Earth. The subtle body finds its dimension and level of frequency according to merits of purity of the subtle body derived by one’s life’s activities rise to higher lokas for enjoying the fruits of good actions or attain liberation or to be reborn. An enlightened soul attains liberation from bondage as in the case of Swāmi Vivekānanda, and also has the freedom to be born again or not.
Competencias y actitudes para el uso de las TIC de los estudiantes del grado de maestro de Galicia.
Authors: Fernández-de-la-Iglesia Josefa Carmen , Fernández-Morante M. Carmen , Cebreiro Beatriz , Soto-Carballo Jorge , Martínez-Santos Alba Elena , Casal-Otero Lorena 
Published: October 2020

La competencia para el uso de las TIC es esencial en el desempeño profesional docente. Tras décadas de estudio se observa que es necesario mejorar el nivel formativo, atendiendo a los constantes cambios generados por las tecnologías y la innovación educativa. El objetivo es conocer las competencias, usos y actitudes hacia las TIC de estudiantes del grado en maestro de educación infantil y primaria, así como contrastar de qué manera la interacción entre variables explica el uso que el alumnado realiza de las tecnologías. La muestra es de 526 estudiantes de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela. Se usan análisis descriptivos para describir la muestra y las variables analizadas, un análisis de componentes principales para comprobar cómo se agrupaban los ítems de las escalas y análisis no paramétricos para contrastes estadísticos. Los participantes informan de una competencia media para el uso de las TIC con más dominio técnico que para el aprendizaje. A mayor nivel de competencia técnica, mayor uso de las TIC para el aprendizaje y para informarse. A mayor nivel de competencia en el uso de las TIC para el aprendizaje, mayor uso de las tecnologías para el aprendizaje. Las actitudes hacia las TIC son positivas y esto se relaciona con su mayor uso para el aprendizaje; siendo los hombres los que consideran tener más competencia para el uso. Se pone de manifiesto que la competencia para el uso de las TIC y las actitudes tienen influencia en el uso que se realiza de las mismas para aprender.