bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of the Rocks and Analysis of Morphotectonic Uplift Between Kirkuk and Qara Chauq Anticlines Using Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: Hamdon Alaa N. , Ibraheem Laith kh. , Hussain Ghazi A. 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to demonstrate the morphotectonic evidence (drainage pattern, formations of sedimentary rocks, structural ridge deformations and spectral reflectance differencesâ€¦etc.) for tectonic uplift with the syncline zone between two major anticlines, Kirkuk anticline in the northeast and Qara Chauq anticline in the southwest. The study area is located in the low folded zone at the geographical coordinates of 35Âº 45Â´ to 35Âº 55Â´ North and 43Âº 30Â´ to 44Âº 00Â´ East. In this study, the tectonic uplift was named as Dushwan uplift, because the uplift of the rocks was adjacent to Dushwan village.
The regional stress, originating from the collision of the Arabian plate with the Eurasian plate, is still affecting the study area, as presented by the rock deformations of the southwestern structural ridges of Kirkuk anticline and the whole Qara Chauq structure. It is dividing the drainage pattern basin within the major syncline into two different drainage basins with different directions from the center of this uplift, in addition to the rocks deformation of the eastern plunge of Bai Hassan anticline. This uplift was demonstrated through four sectional profiles made by using Google Earth and Global Mapper software.
In addition, the uplift of the rocks was identified by the visual interpretation of the satellite images and the digital interpretation of the DEM and satellite images using software (such as Arc GIS and Global Mapper) for the study area.
The above morphotectonic evidence indicate that the rocks in the study area are influenced by tectonic activity (Dushwan uplift) through three suggested mechanisms; First, propagation of two synclines, one existed between Kirkuk anticline and Bai Hassan Anticline and the other located between Qara Chauq anticline and Guwair anticline of a northwest- southeast trend. Second, this uplift of the rocks was resulted by a deep-seated fault that extends to the basement faults with a northeast- southwest direction. Third, a Salt Diapir was forced from salty formations existed in this area.
Automatic Vehicles Detection, Classification and Counting Techniques / Survey
Authors: Najm Mustafa , Ali Yossra Hussein 
Published: July 2020

Vehicle detection (VD) plays a very essential role in Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that have been intensively studied within the past years. The need for intelligent facilities expanded because the total number of vehicles is increasing rapidly in urban zones. Trafï¬c monitoring is an important element in the intelligent transportation system, which involves the detection, classification, tracking, and counting of vehicles. One of the key advantages of traffic video detection is that it provides traffic supervisors with the means to decrease congestion and improve highway planning. Vehicle detection in videos combines image processing in real-time with computerized pattern recognition in flexible stages. The real-time processing is very critical to keep the appropriate functionality of automated or continuously working systems. VD in road traffics has numerous applications in the transportation engineering field. In this review, different automated VD systems have been surveyed, with a focus on systems where the rectilinear stationary camera is positioned above intersections in the road rather than being mounted on the vehicle. Generally, three steps are utilized to acquire traffic condition information, including background subtraction (BS), vehicle detection and vehicle counting. First, we illustrate the concept of vehicle detection and discuss background subtraction for acquiring only moving objects. Then a variety of algorithms and techniques developed to detect vehicles are discussed beside illustrating their advantages and limitations. Finally, some limitations shared between the systems are demonstrated, such as the definition of ROI, focusing on only one aspect of detection, and the variation of accuracy with quality of videos. At the point when one can detect and classify vehicles, then it is probable to more improve the flow of the traffic and even give enormous information that can be valuable for many applications in the future.
BILANGAN RAINBOW CONNECTION UNTUK GRAF KOMPLEMEN
Authors: Wijaya Reni 
Published: July 2020

Â Misalkan terdapat dua titik u, v pada graf G. Suatu u-v path, dinotasikandengan uPv di G, dikatakan rainbow path jika tidak terdapat dua sisi di P yang memiliki warna sama. Suatu pewarnaan sisi di G dikatakan rainbow connected jika setiapdua titik yang berbeda dihubungkan oleh rainbow path. Bilangan rainbow connectiondari graf terhubung G, ditulis rc(G), didefinisikan sebagai banyaknya warna minimalyang diperlukan untuk membuat G bersifat rainbow connected. Pada tulisan ini dibahastentang bilangan rainbow connection untuk komplemen dari graf lingkaran Cn dengann â‰¥ 6 dan graf buku B 2.
ANALISIS LAX PAIR DAN PENERAPANNYA PADA PERSAMAAN KORTEWEG-DE VRIES
Authors: Satria Ance 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Lax pair adalah pasangan dua operator diferensial yang jika disubstitusikanke suatu persamaan (dinamakan persamaan Lax) akan menghasilkan suatu persamaandiferensial parsial tertentu. Pada makalah ini dibahas konsep Lax pair secara umum,baik dalam bentuk operator L dan M maupun dalam bentuk matriks X dan T, serta penerapannya secara khusus pada persamaan Korteweg-de Vries orde lima. Beberapa sifat Lax pair juga dibuktikan, yaitu (i) kuantitasÂ M , dimanaÂ suatu fungsi eigen, merupakan solusi dari persamaan L = , dimana suatu nilai eigen, (ii) nilai Trace(Tkt) selalu konstan untuk setiap k 2 N dan (iii) setiap nilai eigen matriks T bernilai konstan.Kata Kunci : Lax pair, operator diferensial, persamaan Lax, persamaan Korteweg-deVries, fungsi eigen, nilai eigen, Trace
BILANGAN RAINBOW CONNECTION UNTUK GRAF KUBIK C n;2n;n
Authors: . Nessa 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Misalkan G = (V (G); E(G)) adalah suatu graf terhubung tak trivial. Suatu pewarnaanterhadap sisi-sisi di G adalah suatu pemetaan c : E(G) ! f1; 2; ; kg; k 2 N.Lintasan uÂ v path P di G dinamakan rainbow path jika tidak terdapat dua sisi diP yang berwarna sama. Graf G disebut rainbow connected jika setiap dua titik yangberbeda di G dihubungkan oleh rainbow path. Bilangan rainbow connection dari grafterhubung G, ditulis rc(G), didenisikan sebagai banyaknya warna minimal yang diperlukanuntuk membuat graf G bersifat rainbow connected. Suatu Graf Kubik Cmerupakan graf kubik terhubung yang terbentuk dari tiga lingkaran dengan banyak titikpada lingkaran pertama sama dengan lingkaran ketiga yaitu sebanyak n dan banyak titikpada lingkaran kedua sebanyak 2n dengan himpunan sisi Emerupakan himpunan sisiyang menghubungkan lingkaran ke-i dengan lingkaran ke- i + 1. Pada paper ini ditunjukkanbahwa rc(C5;10;5) = 7 dan rc(C6;12;6) = 8.Kata Kunci: Graf kubik, graf lingkaran, bilangan rainbow connectionin;2n;n
Smoking induced alterations in auditory pathways: Evidence from evoked potentials
Authors: Dixit Abhinav , Singh Yogendra Raj , Mitra Prasenjit , Sharma Praveen 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) are used for assessment of integrity of auditory pathway. Given the widespread prevalence of smoking, interpretation of ABR data must be done in light of smoker/nonsmoker status.

Materials and Methods:
The present study was done on 30 normal, healthy non-smoker males and 30 healthy, smoker males in the age group of 18-40 years. Approval of Institutional Ethics Committee and written informed consent was taken from all volunteers. ABR was recorded using Biopac MP 150 system. The recordings were done in a state of abstinence of 12 hours (chronic smoking state) and 10 minutes after smoking (acute smoking state). In the non-smoker group, only one set of recordings were done. The peak latencies and amplitudes of the ABR waves were analyzed.

Results:
Analysis of data revealed a significant prolongation of the latencies of wave I and II and Inter-peak latency I-III in chronic smoking state as compared to non-smoking state. The amplitudes of waves I, II and V were also significantly reduced in chronic smoking state. A comparison between the non-smokers and acute smoking state revealed significantly prolonged latency of waves I and II in the acute smoking state accompanied by a significant decrease in the amplitudes of all waves of ABR. There were no significant differences in latencies and amplitudes of the chronic and acute smoking state.

Conclusion:
Smoking led to an increase in latency and decrease in amplitude, thereby indicating that it adversely affected the auditory pathway. Thus, interpretation of data of ABR should consider smoking as a confounding variable.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK
Authors: Hidayah Erlis Nasrul 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes through the application of Talking Stick learning model. The subjects of this study are students of class VII C SMP Negeri 23 Pontianak, amounting to 30 students. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research includes the planning, implementation, action, observation and reflection. The instruments of data collection used are observation and test sheets (final evaluation of the cycle). Based on the research results known in cycle I obtained an average value of 78,3 and in cycle II obtained an average value of 87,8 has an increase from cycle I. Learning completeness in the first cycle of 53,33%, then on cycle II increased to 83,33%. From result of research indicate that applying of Talking Stick learning model can improve science learning result in class VII C SMP Negeri 23 Pontianak.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sains melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 23 Pontianak yang berjumlah 30 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan tes (evaluasi akhir siklus). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 78,3 dan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai rata-rata 87,8 mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I sebesar 53,33%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,33%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA di kelas VII C SMP Negeri 23 Pontianak.Kata Kunci: hasil belajar siswa, Talking Stick
Fuzzy Duplex UP-Algebras
Authors: Iampan Aiyared , Songsaeng Metawee , Muhiuddin Ghulam 
Published: July 2020

Using the concept of a neutrosophic quadruple number to a fuzzy duplex number, we introduce the notion of a fuzzy duplex UP-algebra, and investigate some related properties.Â Also, we find the necessary condition for a fuzzy duplex UP-set to be a fuzzy duplex UP-algebra.Â Furthermore, we study the relationship between special subsets of a UP-algebra and special subsets of a fuzzy duplex UP-set.
ELEMENTAL AND MEDICINAL EVALUATION OF THE LEAF EXTRACT OF PILOSTIGMA RETICULATUM (DC) HOCHST
Authors: Adeyanju O. , Francis S. V. , Ede R. R. , Jang P.S. , Bulus J.K. 
Published: July 2020

Elemental analysis, phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activities of aqueous and ethanolic leaf extract of Pilostigma reticulatum (dc) Hochst were studied using paper disc diffusion method against Streptococcus pyogen, Escherichia coli and Salmonella thvpi. Elemental analysis of the plant sample revealed the presence of Ca (1.51 ± 0.01μg/g), Mg (0.43 ± 0.02μg/g). P (0.29 ± 0.01 μg/g), Mn (3.01 ± 0.01 μg/g), Fe (1.04 ± 0.01 μg/g), Zn (1.05 ± 0.02 and Cu was below detectable limit(BDL).The results of the antimicrobial studies indicated that the extracts inhibited the growth of one or more tested pathogens.The ethanolic extract showed a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of tannins, alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, carbohydrates and terpenes. Anthraquinone and saponin were not present. Inhibition zone by the extract ranges from 4.0mm to 30mm.The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) ranges from 8.0 x102 µg/ml to 1x104 µg/ml. Pilostigma reticulatum leaf may be able to produce antimicrobial agents in drug delivery.
FITTING OF AGE-SPECIFIC MORTALITY
Authors: Talawar A.S. , Agadi Rajani P. 
Published: July 2020

The age-pattern of mortality can be represented by various parametric models. In the present paper we consider a mixture of Weibull, Inverse-Weibull, and Gompertz-Makeham (GoMa) survival functions and Heligman–Pollard model to fit U.S. life table 2014. We use loss criterion for parameter estimation and demonstrate fitting of model. Both mixture and Heligman–Pollard model fit the mortality pattern reasonably well up to age 90. We notice that the estimated mortality rates fit the actual pattern fairly well, although the fit at the earlier ages could be better. We have obtained the plots using our estimated values. The plots for mortality pattern of total population and other demographic characteristics (sex and race) are also considered.
Estado e mercado na China pós-76: o grande salto à direita
Authors: Longobardi Andrea Piazzaroli 
Published: July 2020

A Reforma Econômica chinesa, realizada a partir de 1978, foi efetivada com o suporte de dispositivos partidário-estatais constituídos entre 1949 e 1976, ou melhor, sobre seus espectros. Os espólios das Comunas Populares e dos Comitês Revolucionários – sistemas maoístas de organização do trabalhoe da administração estatal que estiveram no centro de acirrada disputa na década de 1960 – serviram como bases para a implementação da Reforma nas décadas de 1970 e 1980. De par com a Reforma, tambémforam constituídos discursos oficiais que operavam a transmutação de categorias históricas e econômicas que viriam a constituir a base discursiva da hegemonia do novo Estado chinês. Tais discursos buscaram remendar crises de um passado recente, as quais ainda não foram superadas.
Políticas de deslocamentos populacionais no primeiro governo Vargas: nacionalismo, intervencionismo estatal e construção da nação e da nacionalidade
Authors: Zorzenon Julio César 
Published: July 2020

No primeiro governo Vargas (1930-1945), os deslocamentos populacionais foram utilizados como um importante elemento na estratégia política e econômica de integração do mercado interno brasileiro. Esse governo foi, paulatinamente, criando uma política voltada a controlar e dirigir os movimentos populacionaisa objetivos definidos, vinculados à busca do desenvolvimento econômico. Apesar do caráter processual da formulação da política de deslocamentos populacionais, é possível perceber alguns elementos que estiveramna base de sua constituição. Dentre esses elementos, encontram-se a forte influência do nacionalismo e a preocupação com a construção da nacionalidade brasileira.
A mão do rei pela conquista: a instauração da Provedoria da Fazenda Real do Rio Grande (c. 1601-1633)
Authors: Da Silva Barbosa Lívia Brenda , Trindade Pereira Elenize 
Published: July 2020

O estabelecimento da administração fazendária na capitania do Rio Grande ocorreu ainda no início do século XVII e é entendido aqui como parte de um processo de conquista que teve início com a chegada dos conquistadores na capitania. Este período foi marcado pela instalação de aparatos administrativos que representavam a ação da Coroa na capitania – dentre elas a tríade: Igreja, Gente de Guerra e Fazenda. Assim, analisa-se neste artigo a conjuntura de fundação das bases fiscais no Rio Grande, como parte de uma série de políticas dos Filipes para o Estado do Brasil no contexto da União das Coroas. A criação da Provedoria da Fazenda Real do Rio Grande é dividida em dois principais momentos: a fase inicial de estabelecimento e o período de consolidação.
Palavras-chave: Rio Grande; Fiscalidade; Provedoria da Fazenda Real.
BUDAYA MELAYU JAMBI DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH PADA MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Nurdin Fatonah , Bahar Mahdi , Putri Selfi Mahat 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Malay Culture in Historical Perspective during the New Order: Javanese Transmigrant Art and Culture In Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi. This study looks at how the culture of Javanese transmigration in Sungai Bahar District in the New Order. The long history of transmigration has given color to one of the Sungai Bahar, Province of Jambi. How do the transmigration (migrants) who are mostly Javanese people can survive in a new place with a new environment in terms of geography different from their areas of origin. Early life in transmigration areas which was quite difficult made these communities have to work together. Some of their activities are done so they can feel at home and stay in the placement area. Art and culture (Art) which is a place that gets enough attention and enthusiasm is quite high. Where every activity or event in the area of Java, this can always be performed. The high interest of the community has also encouraged the Sungai Bahar transmigration community to create communities of art as a place for them to be creative and to preserve their original culture.Keyword: art, culture, transmigration, java, sungai bahar. Abstrak: Budaya Melayu Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Pada Masa Orde Baru: Seni Budaya Suku Jawa Transmigran Di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana seni budaya transmigran Jawa di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar masa orde baru. Sejarah transmigrasi yang cukup panjang telah memberikan warna bagi daerah penempatan salah satunya daerah Sungai Bahar, Provinsi Jambi. Bagaimana para transmigran (pendatang) yang kebanyakan adalah masyarakat Jawa bisa bertahan di tempat baru dengan lingkungan baru dari segi geografis berbeda dari daerah asal mereka. Kehidupan awal di daerah transmigran yang cukup sulit membuat masyarakat ini harus saling bekerja sama. Beberapa kegiatan mereka lakukan supaya bisa betah dan bertahan di daerah penempatan. Seni budaya (Kesenian) yang menjadi wadah yang cukup mendapat perhatian dan antusias yang cukup tinggi. Dimana setiap ada kegiatan atau acara kesenian daerah jawa ini selalu bisa tampil. Tingginya minat masyarakat juga mendorong masyarakat transmigrasi Sungai Bahar membuat paguyuban-paguyuban kesenian sebagai wadah mereka berkreasi dan tetap melestarikan kebudayaan asal mereka. Kata kunci: seni,budaya, transmigrasi,jawa,sungai bahar
Penyesuaian Dan Perubahan Akta Anggaran Dasar Yayasan
Authors: Irwan Suryadi Lalu , Sood Muhammad , Djumardin Djumardin 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaturan perubahan akta angaran dasar yayasan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara Nomor 25/PDT. G/2017/PN. Pya tentang perubahan anggaran dasar yayasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan konspetual (conceptual approach) dan Pendekatan kasus (case approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perubahan akta pendirian Yayasan setelah keluarnya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2001 junto Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2004 tentang Yayasan dimaksudkan agar Yayasan yang sudah ada sebelum lahirnya UU Yayasan supaya memiliki status sebagai badan hukum yang sama dengan Yayasan yang didirikan setelah keluarnya UU Yayasan tersebut. Adapun dasar pertimbangan hakim bahwa yang menjadi dalil gugatan para Penggugat adalah mengenai adanya perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh para Tergugat atas terbitnya Akta Yayasan No. 16 tertanggal 18 Desember 2015 yang dibuat oleh Tergugat XII dan pengesahan yayasan dari Tergugat XIII Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia yaitu pada tanggal 11 Desember 2015 dengan No. Surat Keputusan AHU-0030613.AH.01.04. tentang Pendirian Badan Hukum Yayasan Pondok Pesantren al Ma-Arif Uswatu Hasanah, sementara akta tersebut adalah sudah dibatalkan oleh Notaris Natatmadja dan Akta Sah atas Penyesuaian dan Perubahan Anggaran Dasar Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Uswatun Hasanah dan kepengurusannya tertuang dalam akta No. 26 tanggal 10 Desember 2015 yang terdapat Lampiran Surat Keputusan nama Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al- MA’ARIF Uswatu Hasanah, dengan hal ini menyebabkan gugatan para Penggugat kabur maka dengan demikian eksepsi Tergugat I s/d Tergugat XI yang menyakatan gugatan para Penggugat kabur adalah beralasan hukum untuk dikabulkan;
SI-PAKARDI (Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Gigi) Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Widodo Andrian Eko , Suleman Suleman , Ardiansyah Angga , Pratmanto Dany , Aji Sopian , Savitri Dhea 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe lack of knowledge about dental health and the still limited awareness of the community about dental health, makes some of our community set aside in efforts to prevent or treat dental disease. So we need a system or application that can help people to find out about dental diseases, as well as solutions to overcome these problems. This expert system knowledge base is formed by the if-then rules. The inference method used is forward chaining. This dental disease expert system is based on Android so it can be used anytime and anywhere by the community. Based on the acquisition of expert knowledge obtained 12 rules, 12 diseases, 25 symptoms. Blackbox test results show the application features that are made to run with a fairly good level of success. Unit test results indicate that the application has succeeded in making inferences properly and correctly, in accordance with applicable rules.Keywords: Dental disease, forward chaining, android, expert systemAbstrakMinimnya pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan masih terbatasnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi, membuat sebagian masyarakat kita mengesampingkan dalam upaya mencegah atau mengobati penyakit gigi. Maka diperlukan suatu sistem atau aplikasi yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui tentang penyakit gigi, serta solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Basis pengetahuan sistem pakar ini dibentuk dengan aturan if-then. Metode inferensi yang digunakan adalah forward chaining. Sistem pakar penyakit gigi ini dibuat berbasis android agar bisa digunakan kapan saja dan dimana saja oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan akusisi pengetahuan pakar didapat 12 aturan, 12 penyakit, 25 gejala. Hasil uji blackbox menunjukan fitur-fitur aplikasi yang dibuat berjalan dengan tingkat berhasilan yang cukup baik. Hasil pengujian unit menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi telah berhasil melakukan inferensi dengan baik dan benar, sesuai kaidah yang berlaku. Kata kunci : Penyakit gigi, forward chaining, android, sistem pakar
Effects of rail flash-butt welding and post-weld heat treatment processes meeting different national standards on residual stresses of welded joints
Authors: Ma Rui , Huang Dan , Zhang Jiao , Zhang Yang , Lv Qibing 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study investigates residual stresses of the welded joint heat-affected zone for the processes that meet the Chinese and European standards of field rail welding. Furthermore, this study investigates the factory rail welding process and different normalizing methods in China. According to the residual stresses data and the Debye ring test result, the residual stresses distribution of the welded joint meets the Chinese standard and uses induction normalizing treatment resulting in the best service performance and an improvement in grain size uniformity. In the absence of a normalizing process, the ideal welding process that meets the Chinese standard is actually inferior to that which meets the European standard, with regard to a uniform distribution of the residual stresses of the welded joint.