bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
பழங்குடிகளும் பொது வெளிச்சமூகமும் - ஓர் பார்வை
Authors: Anandakumar S , Ramakrishnan G 
Published: January 2021

India has one of the largest concentrations of tribal population in the world after Africa. The Tribal areas of India are mostly sheltered and remote, as a result of it a very little is known about their conditions and problems. The tribes are more compared not only in relation to the general population, but also compared with scheduled caste, the other acknowledged backward social group with constitutional protection. Tamil Nadu is one of the major states of the southern zone in India, consists of important tribal groups. The tribal areas of Tamil Nadu can be broadly divided into two major geographical dimensions such as the eastern coastal line and the mountainous regions of the north and west. The average elevation of the Eastern Ghats is 2000 feet and the highest peak is 6000 feet. This range is not continuous in Tamil Nadu. The Indian Sub-continent, in the Indian geographical area of Tamil Nadu covers about 1, 30,000 sq kms, representing nearly four percent of the total geographical area. There are more than 40 different tribes in Tamil Nadu. Scholars believe that most languages are closely related to Tamil and belong to the Dravidian language family.
புறநானூற்றில் உள்ளார்ந்த ஈர்ப்பு
Authors: Chandrasekaran M 
Published: January 2021

Literature deals with the social biology of humanbeings. Society is made by humanbeings. It faces various evolutions when humans interact with each other. Social psychology explores how human behaviour shaped by family and society. Social Interaction is also one of the Psychological studies. Social Interaction is an intrinsic existence. Intrinsic existence is related to how one likes and differs from one another. In these contexts, the social psychologist has an innate acceptance of Characteristics of the individuals, Characteristics of others, fit between us, Situational influences. Review this article through Purananooru.
தொல்காப்பிய கூறுகளும் மு.மேத்தாவின் இழுத்த எழுத்துகளும்
Authors: Petchiyammal P 
Published: January 2021

The first book found in Tamil is the grammar book Tholkappiyam. In Sangam literature many researches are being carried out on the basis of Thollkappiyam. In recent days, there is a custom of researching each and every element of Thollkappiam with novel perspectives. Similarly,an attempt has been made in this study to infuse fifteen literary elements, among the thirty four quoted in Thollkappiam, such as say (Kootru, Listener (Ketpor), Field (Kalan), Period (Kalam), Prelude (Munnam), Motive (Nokku), Maattu, Remnants (Echam), subject (Porul), Legacy (Marabu), (Consequent/use) Payan, Gesture (Meippadu), satire (Angatham), Implicit (Ullurai), Thinai (Division) with the poem drawn letters (izhutha ezhukkal) of Mu. Metha. This essay defines each element, matches with the poetic lines and explains. The research reveals the matching of all the elements mentioned above except satire.
சங்க இலக்கியத்தில் ஆண்மை என்ற சொல்லின் பொருள்
Authors: Chandiran A 
Published: January 2021

During the Sangam period the terms aanthakai, aanmai, aan, magan (masculine) are used to refer to a man’s against a woman. However, the meaning of those words is in stark contrast to what could have been said to refer to a woman’s morals in the sense of chastity / femininity. That is, on the level of morality, chastity / femininity x anthakai, aanmai, aan, magan (masculinity), female x masculine are located in opposition. This article explores how these words are used to describe the moral character of men in Sangam songs.
இலங்கை முல்லைத்தீவு மாவட்டத்திலுள்ள மூலிகை இடப்பெயர்கள்
Authors: Sivashanmugarajah S 
Published: January 2021

There are many ways to find out the location and diversity of medicinal herbs for documentation. The detail study of herbal place names is one of them. This study was carried out to identify and documentation of herb based place names of Mullaitivu District in the Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The data was collected from field study, interviews, Government publications, books and authentic journals. Among the 632 villages of this district, 183 villages (30%) were related to herbs names. The types of herbs relevant to the place names were 64% trees, 16% shrubs, 10% grasses, 8% creepers and 2% aquatic plants. Details are described in this article.
La conciliación del trabajo y la vida familiar en Perú como mecanismo que promueva el desarrollo integral de la mujer
Authors: Eyzaguirre Rivas Rocío del Pilar 
Published: January 2021

La conciliación del trabajo y la vida familiar es un mecanismo que cuenta con respaldo constitucional en el Perú, pero recién se ha ido implementando y cobrando mayor relevancia en el ámbito laboral durante los últimos años. Su regulación ha estado orientada principalmente a garantizar la igualdad de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres, así como a permitirles lograr una adecuada distribución de las responsabilidades familiares y domésticas. La incorporación del trabajo remoto en el país puso en evidencia la gran dificultad que los trabajadores han tenido para conciliar el trabajo con su vida familiar. En el caso de las mujeres, esa dificultad probablemente ha sido mayor, por tener que conjugar la atención a los miembros de su familia con las labores propias del hogar y su desempeño laboral. Por tanto, actualmente conviene reflexionar acerca de dos aspectos importantes relativos a la mujer, como son su identidad y vocación femeninas, las cuales deben impregnar cada uno de los roles que le toca desempeñar, a fin de que pueda lograr su desarrollo integral.
Mujer… sé lo que eres
Authors: Jiménez Carbajal Alicia Ruth 
Published: January 2021

Desde la naturaleza sexuada de los seres humanos se ha hablado mucho del dominio de un sexo sobre el otro. Frente a ello, surgen los términos “patriarcado” y “matriarcado” no necesariamente en ese orden, como fuerza, dominio o control sobre el otro.
La evidencia histórica reconoce el actuar de la mujer con cargos públicos dentro de la sociedad prehistórica hasta utilizar el término matriarcado, el cual se va desvaneciendo en el neolítico con la consolidación de la vida sedentaria, y en la naciente organización social es el varón quien ejerce la autoridad como jefe de familia, dando origen al “patriarcado”.
Es en el siglo XIX que nacen los primeros movimientos feministas para posteriormente tomar el debate sobre el patriarcado cuya teorización, desde diferentes perspectivas, ha dado origen a diversas corrientes del feminismo cada una con una visión particular de la identidad femenina.
La mujer en la historia de la medicina
Authors: Campos Olazabal Patricia Julia 
Published: January 2021

Ha pasado mucho tiempo desde que la primera médica fuera reconocida como tal, y algo menos desde que en las universidades se admitiera oficialmente a las mujeres como estudiantes de medicina. Aunque en la actualidad las condiciones académicas y laborales han mejorado, aún se vislumbran desigualdades en este campo, materia de abordaje del presente escrito.
La mujer es percibida como un “riesgo” para la estabilidad laboral, y calificada como incapaz de soportar el stress que significa trabajar como médico.
En el presente trabajo se realiza un recorrido desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días, vemos algunos rasgos de las médicas en el Perú y el fenómeno de “feminización” en Medicina, para terminar brindando una pincelada acerca de las condiciones y tendencias actuales del trabajo de la mujer como médica.
Comentarios al procedimiento acelerado de refinanciación concursal
Authors: Tejada Lombardi Carlos 
Published: January 2021

Dentro del paquete de normas para hacer frente a la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la COVID-19, el Estado creó el Procedimiento acelerado de refinanciación concursal-PARC. Como ha ocurrido con momentos de inminente crisis económica, el Sistema concursal peruano, creado mediante Ley 27809, debe dar alternativas al sector empresarial para reordenar su situación económico financiera y evitar que sus efectos generen un alto costo social. Este procedimiento llega también en un contexto de reducción considerable de los procesos concursales, derivado de varios factores que no son objeto de análisis del presente trabajo. Por el contrario, consideramos que este es el momento preciso para que el sistema se ponga a prueba y se resalte su verdadera naturaleza: ser instancia de diálogo entre acreedores y deudor.
En las siguientes líneas analizaremos exclusivamente el PARC, tomando como base la norma concursal general y dentro de esta el procedimiento que lo inspiró: el procedimiento concursal preventivo.
Letter from the Editors
Authors: Vasylyeva Tetyana L. 
Published: January 2021

Since it was established in 2014, the International Journal of Integrative Pediatrics and Environmental Medicine (IJIPEM) has strongly adhered to publishing ethics, followed a double-blind review process, and published high-quality papers. Our outstanding linguistic service has assisted many grateful authors for whom English is a second language.
Last year was a hard year for everyone, but particularly for the first-line medical care providers. We have given priority to SARS-CoV-2-related manuscripts and published them for free, thereby contributing to our universal knowledge of this new disease. One of the most interesting papers was "Pregnancy and COVID-19, a brief review", one of the first articles published on the topic. Another paper, "The new face of Medicine – care flow strategies developed during COVID" by Dr. Sharon Jacob, addressed how to adjust clinic schedules during this unexpected Global disaster.
We also published rare and interesting cases related to the journal's scope, which is focused on the interactions between children and their physical and psychological environment. We want to remind you that the journal topics center on modifiable factors, such as environmental pollution, child-parent relationships, social circumstances, quality of life of the sick child, ill-child school performance, mental health, and sensitivity to environmental factors. Topics concerning integrating conventional pediatrics with complementary and alternative medicine for children and research about environmental impacts on cellular and molecular mechanisms of development are of great interest. We will continue giving priority to manuscripts related to the impact of SARS-CoV-2.
We are hopeful that the new year will be very fruitful for our goal of increased scientific knowledge and distribution of these discoveries. We are looking forward to reading, reviewing, and publishing your work. We will also see that it is preserved and recorded with DOI links and advertised widely. Manuscripts funded by NIH or their partners will be indexed as PubMed selected citations. We hope you will enjoy working with our editorial team.
If you are reading this letter, you may well already be familiar with IIPEM. If you are interested in working with us, please, register as an author on the web at https://ijipem.com/index.php/ijipem/login. We will put our talents to work to make your paper readable and visible.
Peranan Insentif Pajak Yang Di Tanggung Pemerintah (DTP) Di Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Marlina Lili , Syahribulan Syahribulan 
Published: January 2021

Serangan pandemi Covid 19 yang terjadi secara global hampir di seluruh Negara termasuk di Indonesia telah berdampak buruk pada sektor ekonomi khususnya bisnis UMKM. Pemerintah telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memulihkan kembali perekonomian Indonesia, melalui Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dibawah kewenangan Kementrian Keuangan telah memberikan insentif pajak untuk wajib pajak yang terdampak pandemi Covid 19, Insentif PPh Final berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Peraturan ini berfokus pada Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Pajak yang biasanya dilunasi dengan cara setor sendiri atau dipotong maupun dipungut oleh Pemotong atau Pemungut sebesar 0.5% dari penghasilan bruto, dengan adanya PMK-44/PMK.03/2020 menjadi ditanggung pemerintah berarti penghasilan tersebut menjadi tidak diperhitungkan sebagai penghasilan yang dikenakan pajak masa pajak april 2020 sampai desember 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yakni melalui studi literatur, kepustakaan yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang aspek-aspek kehidupan masyarakat yang saat ini terkena dampak Covid-19. Tujuan pemberian insentif pajak ini kepada UMKM agar dapat mengurangi kesulitan dalam memenuhi biaya operasional atau beban pengeluaran agar UMKM bisa bertahan (Survive) selama pandemi. Dan upaya menyelamatkan perekonomian nasional dan menjaga kestabilan sistem Keuangan tercapai. Hasilnya insentif dan relaksasi pajak, pemberian insentif perpajakan untuk UMKM sektor usaha dapat memiliki ruang untuk bergerak di tengah kondisi pandemic Covid 19 seperti saat ini. Sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM terkait adanya insentif pajak ini,penerima manfaat dapat produktif dan mampu mendukung pemulihan perekonomian nasional, program dan langkah taktis menjadi upaya pertumbuhan ekonomi tetap terjaga namun program ini terpisah, sehingga tidak terkait dengan penyebaran Covid-19 yang dapat dikendalikan dengan cepat
ROLE OF SURFACE BRACHYTHERAPY IN PREVENTING RECURRENCE IN RECURRENT EAR KELOID AFTER EXCISION-SINGLE INSTITUTION PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Poonkodi N. , Pricilla B. Grace Mercy 
Published: January 2021

Background
Adjuvant radiation therapy is a recognised option for the treatment of keloid scars. It was first described by Sequeira in 19091 and is currently considered the most efficacious modality according to the international advisory panel on scar management. The reported therapeutic response rates are generally in the range of 67–98%. Following surgical excision of a scar, active blood borne repopulation of fibroblasts occurs; postoperative radiation treatment is thought to prevent recurrence by inducing fibroblastic apoptosis as well as imparting toxicity to endothelial cells.
Aim of the study.
1.	To confirm post-operative HDR brachytherapy reduce the recurrence in recurrent keloid.

Materials and Methods
All recurrent ear keloids operated at department of plastic surgery, madras medical college were included in the study and brachycatheter inserted during excision and HDR radiotherapy was given early postoperative period. The further fractions are given such that there is 6 hr gap between two fractions. The treatment is given as 3 gy in 4#, 4 gy in 3#,6 gy in 2 #,12gy in 1#. Total dose was 12 gy. Period of study :3 years (2017-2020), conducted in MMC, Chennai.
Primary end point was recurrence. All cases were analysed using standard statistical methods.

Results
Total no cases included were 15. Recurrence found in 1 cases(6%). Recurrence rate was significantly reduced following post excision HDR brachytherapy(P=0.0002). Complications encountered are wound dehiscence, hyper/hypopigmentation and thinning of cartilage.

Conclusion.
Hereby concluded that recurrence in ear keloids after recurrent ear keloid excision was potentially prevented by HDR surface brachytherapy. It can be useful in other locations for preventing recurrence.
Gambaran Motivasi Intrinsik Dan Ekstrinsik Masyarakat Dalam Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan Di Desa Muara Bahan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Natassa Jihan , Gumayesty Yeyen , Raviola Raviola 
Published: January 2021

Dalam pengambilan keputusanuntuk menggunakan gigi tiruan, faktor motivasi memegang peranan yang sangat besar. Sebagian masyarakatmemakai gigi tiruan disebabkan motivasi ekstrinsik dan sebagian lagi disebabkan motivasi instristik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya gambaran motivasi masyarakat dalam pemakaian gigi tiruan di Desa Muara Bahan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di desa muara Bahan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi pada bulam Februari-Agustus2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Dusun III Desa Muara Bahan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dengan jumlah populasi 2936 orangdengansampel 97 responden. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik stratified sampling (proportional sampling). Hasilpenelitianmenunjukanmayoritas responden yang menggunakan gigi tiruan yaitu sebanyak 58 responden (59,9%) sedangkan responden yang pernah menggunakan gigi tiruan sebanyak 39 responden (40,2%), mayoritas kebutuhan responden dalam pemakaian gigi tiruan tinggi yaitu berjumlah 82 responden (84,5%) sedangkan responden yang berkebutuhan rendah berjumlah 15 responden (15,5%). mayoritas berpersepsi positif yaitu berjumlah 93 responden (95,9%) sedangkan responden yang berpersepsi negatif berjumlah 4 responden (4,1%).mayoritas berpengetahuan tinggi yaitu berjumlah 88 responden (90,7%) sedangkan responden yang berpengetahuan rendah berjumlah 9 responden (9,3%).mayoritas mengatakan tidak ada pelayanan pembuatan gigi tiruan yang lengkap yaitu berjumlah 96 responden (99,0%) sedangkan responden yang mengatakan ada pelayanan pembuatan gigi tiruan yang memiliki fasilitas lengkap berjumlah 1 responden (1,0%) Dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden memakai gigi tiruan, berpresepsi positif dan berpengetahuan tinggi. Diharapkan pengguna gigi tiruan menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan dapat memperhatikan dampak dari kehilangan gigi.

Referensi : 18(2005-2016)
Kata Kuncu : Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Masyarakat, Pemakaian Gigi Tiruan
Hubungan antara durasi tidur dan kualitas hidup dengan kegemukan pada mahasiswa keperawatan UMP
Authors: Fitri Cindy Yuni , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRACT
Background : Overweight and obesity is a common health problem and continues to increase at this time.Overweight and obesity can affect both all ages ranging from children, adolescents, to the elderly, and all genders, either male or women. Factors that influenced obesity including genetic, physical activity, and eating patterns. In addition, quality of life and duration of sleep were among the factors that affected obesity. Less sleeping at night was related to the occurrence of overweight. The occurrence of overweight became higher whena person slept with a duration of 7 hours per day. This showed that the less time to sleep the greater the occurrence of overweight. While the quality of one's life was related to unhealthy lifestyles such as the habits of having dinner and snacks at night, the habit of eating high-fat fast food, and rarely exercising.Objective: To determine the correlation between sleep duration and quality of life with obesity in Nursing students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.Method: Observational analytic with cross sectional approach was used in this study. The samples were taken by using random sampling technique. There were 30 respondents who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria.Univariate and bivariate with chi square test were used to analyzed the data.Results: (1)There was a correlation between sleep duration and obesity in Nursing students with a value = 0.025.(2) There was no relationship between quality of life and obesity in Nursing students with a value = 0.855.
Conclusions: Lack of sleeping can affect the occurrence of overweight to someone but there is no effect on the quality of life to overweight.
Keywords: Sleep duration, quality of life, overweight, students.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Dengan Kekambuhan Klien Gangguan Jiwa Berat
Authors: Tanjung Alber , Helena Novy CD , Putri Dewi Eka 
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAC
National prevalence of severe mental disorder is 1,7 per mil meaning 1-2 person in 1000 resident suffered from severe mental disorder. The highest prevalence is in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta and Aceh (0,27%). Prevalence of severe mental disorder in West Sumatera is (0,19%). This study was aimed to get an overview of relationship between family support and medication compliance with clients recurrence in severe mental disorder. Analytical design with cross sectional with the number of respondents 184 clients of severe mental disorder and family in Mental Care Unit A RSJ. Prof. Dr. HB. Saanin Padang. Samples in this study were taken with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires of family support and medication compliance. Research shows that there are significant difference between family support with high recurrence and low recurrence (p <0.05), no significant difference between medication compliance with high recurrence and low recurrence (p <0.05), Results of this study are expected to be contribution for nurses and related institutions in order to advise the family to oversee the client to take medication on a regular basis so that recurrence can be prevented, providing related penkes on taking medication and home settings visite.
Keywords: family support, medication compliance, reccurence clients of severe mental disorder

ABSTRAK
Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat secara Nasional 1,7 per mil yang berarti 1-2 orang dalam 1000 penduduk mengalami gangguan jiwa berat. Prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat tertinggi di Daerah Istimewa Jogjakarta dan Aceh (0.27 %), sedangkan prevalensi gangguan jiwa berat di Sumatera Barat mencapai (0.19%) . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan pada klien gangguan jiwa berat. Desain Analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (Cross sectional) dengan jumlah responden 184 orang klien gangguan jiwa berat dan keluarga di Unit Pelayanan Jiwa A RSJ. Prof. Dr. HB. Saanin Padang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan minum obat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kekambuhan tinggi dan kekambuhan rendah dengan nilai (p<0,05), ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan tinggi dan kekambuhan rendah dengan nilai (p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi masukkkan bagi perawat dan intansi terkait agar menganjurkan kepada keluarga untuk mengawasi klien untuk minum obat secara teratur agar kekambuhan dapat di cegah,memberikan penkes terkait pengaturan minum obat dan home visite.

Kata kunci : dukungan keluarga, kepatuhan minum obat, kekambuhan klien gangguan jiwa berat.