bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FILM "KIM JI YOUNG BORN 1982"
Authors: Fitriana Rika Fitriana 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Film Kim Ji Young Born 1982 diangkat dari novel bestseller karya Cho Nam Joo yang sudah rilis di berbagai Negara. Isu yang diangkat dari novel ini adalah sistem patriarki dan kesetaraan gender di Korea Selatan. Novel ini akhirnya diangkat menjadi sebuah film dengan judul yang serupa. Film ini seakan ingin menyuarakan nasib perempuan-perempuan di Korea Selatan yang masih terbelenggu dengan sistem patriarki dan mengalami kesenjangan gender di dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Dalam laporan terbaru World Economic Forum tentang kesenjangan gender secara global, Korea Selatan berada di peringkat 115 dari 149 negara dengan perbedaan besar dalam hal kesetaraan upah dan perolehan penghasilan bagi perempuan. Sedangkan dalam New York Times menyebutkan bahwa laki-laki di Korea Selatan memegang rekor sebagai yang paling sedikit melakukan pekerjaan rumah di antara laki-laki di negara-negara maju dunia. Laki-laki di Korea Selatan melakukan pekerjaan rumah rata-rata 45 menit per hari atau 1/5 dari yang dilakukan para perempuan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis Semiotik. Hasil dari penelitian ini yang pertama adalah laki-laki dianggap lebih tinggi kedudukannya dibanding perempuan. Hadirnya anak laki-laki dianggap sebuah keberuntungan dalam sebuah keluarga di Korea Selatan. Kedua, pekerjaan domestik menjadi tanggung jawab penuh seorang perempuan jika sudah menikah. Laki-laki atau suami hanya bertugas untuk bekerja. Tidak sepantasnya laki-laki melakukan pekerjaan domestik dalam rumah tangga. Istri akan dipandang negatif jika suami membantu tugas domestik. Ketiga, perempuan dianggap negatif jika mempunyai karir yang bagus dalam pekerjaannya. Perempuan dianggap tidak peduli pada keluarga dan anaknya karena sibuk dengan karirnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika sistem patriarki dan kesenjangan gender masih lekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat di Korea Selatan.

Kata kunci : Film Kim Ji Young Born 1982, Semiotika, Patriarki, Kesetaraan gender
DRAMATURGI DALAM PROSES LEGISLASI
Authors: Tampubolon Tulus , Prisanto Guntur Freddy , Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Putri Sekartaji Anisa 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
As a political communicator, members of the DPR RI need to realize good political communication for the sake of the continuation of democracy. The Indonesian Parliament as a political actor that has an important role in the sustainability of democracy needs to manage their political communication from the front stage, back stage, and impression management aspects according to Goffman's theory as well as possible. In this study, it was examined how the political communication of the Indonesian Parliament in revising Law No. 32 of 2002 using the Goffman drama theory. The method used in this research is qualitative research using observation data collection techniques to three groups of the Republic of Indonesia DPR. From this dramaturgical analysis the researchers found that DPR groups had three front stages and one backstage each. Also found was a shadowing stage faced by the DPR in carrying out political communication activities. Political communication behavior carried out at the front stage is more formal and prioritizes the interests of the community. As is the case at the back stage, political communication is more relaxed and personal and group interests emerge.
Key words: Dramaturgy, Legislative Dramaturgy, Indonesian Parliament Dramaturgy

Abstrak
Sebagai komunikator politik, anggota DPR RI perlu mewujudkan komunikasi politik yang baik demi kelangsungan demokrasi. DPR RI sebagai aktor politik yang memiliki peran penting dalam keberlangsungan demokrasi perlu mengelola komunikasi politik mereka dari aspek front stage, back stage, serta impression management sesuai dengan teori Goffman sebaik mungkin. Dalam penelitian ini diteliti bagaimana komunikasi politik DPR RI dalam melakukan revisi UU No. 32 tahun 2002 dengan menggunakan teori dramatugri Goffman. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi kepada tiga kelompok DPR RI. Dari analisis dramaturgi ini peneliti menemukan temuan bahwa kelompok-kelompok DPR memiliki masing-masing tiga pangung depan dan satu panggung belakang. Ditemukan juga panggung bayangan yang dihadapi oleh DPR dalam menjalankan kegiatan komunikasi politik. Perilaku komunikasi politik yang dilakukan pada front stage bersifat lebih formal dan mengutamakan kepentingan masyarakat. Lain halnya dengan yang dilakukan pada back stage, komunikasi politik bersifat lebih santai dan muncul kepentingan-kepentingan pribadi maupun kelompok.
Kata kunci: Dramaturgi; Dramaturgi Legislasi; Dramaturgi DPR
Estimation of the Outbreak Severity and Evaluation of Epidemic Prevention Ability of COVID-19 by Province in China
Authors: Ma Yilei , Liu Xuehan , Tao Weiwei , Tian Yuchen , Duan Yanran , Xiang Ming , Hu Jing , Li Lei , Lyu Yalan , Wang Peng , Huang Yangxin , Lu Caihong , Liu Wenhua , Jiang Hongwei , Yin Ping 
Published: October 2020

Objectives. To compare the epidemic prevention ability of COVID-19 of each province in China and to evaluate the existing prevention and control capacity of each province. Methods. We established a quasi-Poisson linear mixed-effects model using the case data in cities outside Wuhan in Hubei Province, China. We adapted this model to estimate the number of potential cases in Wuhan and obtained epidemiological parameters. We estimated the initial number of cases in each province by using passenger flowrate data and constructed the extended susceptible–exposed–infectious–recovered model to predict the future disease transmission trends. Results. The estimated potential cases in Wuhan were about 3 times the reported cases. The basic reproductive number was 3.30 during the initial outbreak. Provinces with more estimated imported cases than reported cases were those in the surrounding provinces of Hubei, including Henan and Shaanxi. The regions where the number of reported cases was closer to the predicted value were most the developed areas, including Beijing and Shanghai. Conclusions. The number of confirmed cases in Wuhan was underestimated in the initial period of the outbreak. Provincial surveillance and emergency response capabilities vary across the country.
Effect of 24/7 attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit on fellow education.
Authors: Sahni Mitali , Mowes Anja 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
BackgroundThere is a current change in type of attending coverage in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) from home calls to 24/7 in House. Effects of this increased attending physician presence on education of NICU fellows has not been studied. The objective of this study is to evaluate the fellows’ perception of in house attending coverage on their education and evaluate its effect on their perceived autonomy.MethodsA secure, anonymous, web-based survey was designed using using RedCap. The web-based survey was sent via the section of Neonatal Perinatal Medicine of the American Academy of Pediatrics, to all members of Training & Early Career Neonatologists. Chi-square tests were used to compare groups on dichotomous outcomes, with Fisher Exact tests used when the expected cell frequencies were small.ResultsOne hundred and twenty-three surveys were analyzed, that included responses from 82 fellows & 41 early career neonatologists. 52% reported having 24/7 attending in-house (IH) coverage. 30 of the 123 respondents experienced a change in model of attending coverage during their training. Among these 30, only 26.6% preferred the model of attending IH coverage. The respondents currently working in IH models, when compared to those in non-IH coverage models felt IH attending coverage was beneficial for fellow education (p <0.05) but was less likely to give fellows autonomy for decision making (p=0.02).ConclusionIn our survey respondents with in house attending, had a more favorable view of its benefit on fellow education. Institutions practicing or considering IH attending coverage should consider use of adequate measures to balance fellow supervision and education.
Does socioeconomic status have any influence on success at the national ranking exam?, a prospective survey
Authors: Bouchghoul Hanane , Teboul Jean-Louis , Senat Marie-Victoire , Vigoureux Solene 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: The weight of social inequalities during education is a reality. Students of lower socioeconomic status may have less chance of success in higher education, particularly in medical studies. However, the role of students' socioeconomic factors, such as their parents' profession, in their success in the national ranking exam (NRE) has not been studied.Our aim was to investigate the association between socioeconomic factors and success in the national ranking exam among sixth year medical students at the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine.Methods: This was a prospective survey of all sixth-year medical students at the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine, using a questionnaire on socioeconomic factors, which were compared according to NRE rank.Results: Of 172 sixth year medical students, 110 completed the questionnaire. Their ranking ranged from 20 to 7695, with a median of 2815 (interquartile range: 1029-4581). The factors associated with the NRE rank were a high school diploma (baccalauréat) A or B grade, success at the first attempt in the first-year medical examination, and enrollment in the NRE preparatory lectures during the sixth year of medical training (linear regression, p<0.001). The educational status and socio-professional category of the parents were not associated with the NRE rank (linear regression, p=0.92).Conclusion: At the Paris-Sud Faculty of Medicine, there was no association between parental socioeconomic status and sixth year students' success in the NRE.
Patients with IVF complicated by moderate-to-critical OHSS experience increased thrombosis,GDM and neonatal NICU admission but slightly shorter gestation compared with matched IVF counterparts: A retrospective Chinese cohort study
Authors: Hu Linli , Xie Rui , Wang Mengying , Sun Yingpu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a common disease during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment. However, the obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of these group of patients are barely known. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of late moderate-to-critical ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes.Methods: This prospective observational study included 17,537 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI-fresh embryo transfer (ET) between June 2012 and July 2016 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 7064 eligible patients diagnosed with clinical pregnancy. Finally, 6356 patients were allocated to the control group, and 385 patients who were hospitalized and treated at the center for late moderate-to-critical OHSS were allocated to the OHSS group. Then, propensity score matching analysis was performed, with matching of nine maternal baseline covariates and the number of multiple gestations. 385 patients of late moderate-to-critical OHSS and compared with a matched control group of 1540 patients. The primary outcomes were live birth rate, preterm delivery rate, miscarriage rate, gestational age at birth (weeks), obstetric complications and neonatal complications.Results: The duration of gestation in the matched control group was significantly higher than that in the OHSS group. The live birth delivery rate did not significantly differ between the OHSS and the matched control groups, and the incidence rates of the obstetric complications venous thrombosis (VT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), neonatal complications and the numbers of neonates admitted to the NICU in the OHSS group were significantly higher than those in the matched control group.Conclusions: Pregnant women undergoing IVF-ET fresh transplantation will shorten the gestational time and increase obstetric complications and neonatal complications because of Late moderate-to-critical OHSS. However, the live birth rate and incidence rates of premature delivery, miscarriage, early abortion, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), placenta previa (PP), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), average neonatal weight and LBW did not statistically significant differ between the two groups.
Routine Health Information System in the Health Facilities in Yaoundé-Cameroon: Assessing the Gaps for Strengthening
Authors: Tamfon Brian Bongwong , Ndongo Chanceline Bilounga , Bataliack Serge Marcial , Ngoufack Marie Nicole , Nguefack-Tsague Georges 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Management of health data and its use for informed-decision making is a challenging health sector aspect in developing countries. Monitoring and evaluation of health interventions for meeting health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and Cameroon Health Sector Strategy (HSS) targets is facilitated through evidence-based decision-making and public health action. Thus, a Routine Health Information System (RHIS) producing quality data is imperative. The objective of this study was to assess the RHIS in the health facilities (HFs) in Yaoundé in order to identify gaps and weaknesses and to propose measures for strengthening. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the six health districts (HDs) of Yaoundé; followed by a qualitative aspect consisting of in-depth interviews of key informants at the Regional Health Office. HFs were selected using a stratified sampling method with probability proportional to the size of each HD. Data were collected (one respondent per HF) using the World Health Organization (WHO) and MEASURE Evaluation RHIS rapid assessment tool. Data were entered into Microsoft Excel 2013 and analyzed with IBM-SPSS version 20. Results: A total of 111 HFs were selected for the study. Respondents aged 24-60 years with an average of 38.3±9.3 years; 58 (52.3%) male and 53(47.7%) female. Heads of HFs and persons in charge of statistics/data management were most represented with 45.0% and 21.6% respectively. All the twelve subdomains of the RHIS were adequately functioning at between 7% and 30%. These included Human Resources (7%), Data Analysis (10%), Information and Communication Technology (11%), Standards and System Design (15%), Policies and Planning (15%), Information Dissemination (16%), Data Demand and Use (16%), Management (18%), Data Needs (18%), Data Quality Assurance (20%), Collection and Management of Individual Client Data (26%), Collection, Management, and Reporting of Aggregated Facility Data (30%). Conclusions: The level of functioning of subdomains of the RHIS in Yaoundé was low; thus, immediate and district-specific strengthening actions should be implemented if health-related SDGs and HSS targets are to be met. A nation-wide assessment should be carried out in order to understand the determinants of these poor performances and to strengthen the RHIS.
Evaluation of Role of Hyperbilirubinemia as a New Diagnostic Marker of Complicated Appendicitis.
Authors: Bakshi Sabyasachi , Mandal Nilay 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: In appendicitis, elevated intra-luminal pressure and ischemic necrosis of mucosa causes tissue gangrene or perforation. This leads to cytotoxin facilitated progressive bacterial invasion or translocation into the hepatic parenchyma through portal system. This phenomenon interferes with the bilirubin excretion into the bile canaliculi.In the present study, establishment of a possible role of hyperbilirubinemia as a marker of gangrenous/perforated appendicitis has been studied. METHODS: After matching the inclusion and exclusion criteria, all cases of clinically diagnosed acute appendicitis were taken for this prospective, single center, observational study. Per-operative diagnosis was confirmed by histopathological examination. RESULTS: Out of 110 subjects with acute appendicitis, 41 subjects (37.27%) had hyperbilirubinemia. Out of 35 subjects, diagnosed as complicated appendicitis, 32 subjects (91.42%) had raised total bilirubin levels, while the remaining 03(8.58%) had normal levels .Among 75 subjects diagnosed as acute simple appendicitis 09 subjects (12%) had raised total bilirubin level, while the remaining 66 subjects (88%) had normal levels .It was MIXED TYPE OF HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA in gangrenous/perforated appendicitis. The SENSITIVITY of Total serum bilirubin in predicting complicated appendicitis was found 91.43% (76.942% to 98.196%), where as the SPECIFICITY of this test was 88.00% (78.439% to 94.363%). POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE and NEGATIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE were 78.03% and 95.65% respectively. POSITIVE LIKELIHOOD RATIO and NEGATIVE LIKELIHOOD RATIO were found to be 7.619 and 0.097 respectively taking PREVALENCE of Complicated appendicitis be 31.80%. ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) curve was obtained which shows OPTIMAL CRITERION at Total Bilirubin Level 1.06 mg/dl where sensitivity was 91.43% and specificity was 97.33% at 95% confidence interval with 31.8% disease prevalence. CONCLUSIONS: Serum Bilirubin level estimation, which is a simple, cheap and easily available laboratory test, can be added to the routine investigations in clinically suspected cases of acute appendicitis for early diagnosis of complications. Trial Registration:Trial URL: http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/rmaindet.php?trialid=33113&EncHid=2976.35990&modid=1&compid=19
Unmet supportive care needs and associated factors among young adult cancer patients in Japan.
Authors: Okamura Masako , Fujimori Maiko , Sato Ayako , Uchitomi Yosuke 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Young adult cancer patients often face unique challenges and have potential unmet needs. This study aimed (1) to describe unmet supportive care needs among young adults with cancer in Japan, and (2) to identify its associated factors.Methods: In a cross-sectional web-based survey, 206 young adults with cancer were assessed for supportive care needs. Multiple regression analysis examined whether demographics, clinical variables and social support were associated with unmet supportive care needs.Results: A total of 206 patients (180 female) with a mean age of 33.7 years (SD=4.3, range: 22-39) participated. One hundred and fifty-eight participants (76.7%) reported at least one unmet supportive care needs. The top 20 unmet needs included 9 of the 10 psychological needs, 3 of the 5 physical and daily living needs, 8 of the 11 health system and information needs and 1 of the 5 sexuality needs. Multiple regression analysis revealed that perceived poorer PS, experience of change in work/school after a cancer diagnosis and poor social support were significantly associated with higher supportive care needs. The total score of supportive care needs was significantly associated with both psychological distress and QOL.Conclusions: More than 70% of young adult cancer survivors reported unmet supportive care needs and most of those were psychological needs. The findings suggest potential opportunities for intervention in addressing psychological needs rather than physical and information needs.
Exploring the evolutionary characteristics between cultivated tea and its wild relatives using complete chloroplast genomes
Authors: Peng Jiao , Zhao Yunlin , Dong Meng , Liu Shiquan , Hu Zhiyuan , Zhong Xiaofen , Xu Zhenggang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Cultivated tea is one of the most important economic and ecological trees distributed worldwide. Cultivated tea suffer from long-term targeted selection of traits and overexploitation of habitats by human beings, which may have changed its genetic structure. The chloroplast is an organelle with a conserved cyclic genomic structure, and it can help us better understand the evolutionary relationship of Camellia plants. Results: We conducted comparative and evolutionary analyses on cultivated tea and wild tea, and we detected the evolutionary characteristics of cultivated tea. The chloroplast genome sizes of cultivated tea were slightly different, ranging from 157,025 bp to 157,100 bp. In addition, the cultivated species were more conserved than the wild species, in terms of the genome length, gene number, gene arrangement and GC content. However, comparing Camellia sinensis var. sinensis and Camellia sinensis var. assamica with their cultivars, the IR length variation was approximately 20 bp and 30 bp, respectively. The nucleotide diversity of 14 sequences in cultivated tea was higher than that in wild tea. Detailed analysis on the genomic variation and evolution of Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cultivars revealed 67 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 46 insertions/deletions (indels), and 16 protein coding genes with nucleotide substitutions, while Camellia sinensis var. assamica cultivars revealed 4 indels. In cultivated tea, the most variable gene was ycf1 . The largest number of nucleotide substitutions, five amino acids exhibited site-specific selection, and a 9 bp sequence insertion were found in the Camellia sinensis var. sinensis cultivars. In addition, phylogenetic relationship in the ycf1 tree suggested that the ycf1 gene has evolved in cultivated tea. Because C. sinensis var. sinensis and its cultivated species were not tightly clustered. Conclusions: The cultivated species were more conserved than the wild species in terms of architecture and linear sequence order. The variation of the chloroplast genome in cultivated tea was mainly manifested in the nucleotide polymorphisms and sequence insertions. The ycf1 gene played an important role in the adaptive evolution of cultivated tea. These results provided evidence regarding the influence of human activities on tea.
The oncometabolite R-2-hydroxyglutarate dysregulates the differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells via inducing DNA hypermethylation
Authors: Liu Lizhen , Hu Kaimin , Feng Jingjing , Wang Huafang , Fu Shan , Wang Binsheng , Wang Limengmeng , Xu Yulin , Yu Xiaohong , Huang He 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH1/2) gene mutations are the most frequently observed mutations in cartilaginous tumors. The mutant IDH causes elevation in the levels of R-enantiomer of 2-hydroxylglutarate (R-2HG). Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are reasonable precursor cell candidates of cartilaginous tumors. This study aimed to investigate the effect of oncometabolite R-2HG on MSCs. Methods: Human bone marrow MSCs treated with or without R-2HG at concentrations 0.1 to 1.5mM were used for experiments. Cell Counting Kit-8 was used to detect the proliferation of MSCs. To determine the effects of R-2HG on MSC differentiation, cells were cultured in osteogenic, chondrogenic and adipogenic medium. Specific staining approaches were performed and differentiation-related genes were quantified. Furthermore, DNA methylation status was explored by Illumina array-based arrays. Real-time PCR was applied to examine the signaling component mRNAs involved in. Results: R-2HG showed no influence on the proliferation of human MSCs. R-2HG blocked osteogenic differentiation, whereas promoted adipogenic differentiation of MSCs in a dose-dependent manner. R-2HG inhibited chondrogenic differentiation of MSCs, but increased the expression of genes related to chondrocyte hypertrophy in a lower concentration (1.0 mM). Moreover, R-2HG induced a pronounced DNA hypermethylation state of MSC. R-2HG also improved promotor methylation of lineage-specific genes during osteogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. In addition, R-2HG induced hypermethylation and decreased the mRNA levels of SHH, GLI1and GLI2, indicating Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling inhibition. Conclusions: The oncometabolite R-2HG dysregulated the chondrogenic and osteogenic differentiation of MSCs possibly via induction of DNA hypermethylation, improving the role of R-2HG in cartilaginous tumor development.