bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of nomophobia and its association with stress, anxiety and depression among students
Authors: V. Sureka , S Abeetha , S. Suma , Subramanian Sadhana , S. Brinda , N. Bhagyashree , K. Ramya , M. Ganesh 
Published: January 2021

Introduction and Aim: The change in human behaviour has created a social phobia wherein a human use either computers or any other electronic gadgets to defend himself from social contact. Nomophobia is fear of not having mobile phones and the stress associated with it. Increased use of mobile phones among students has changed the scenario and it is no more a luxury but a necessity. Social interaction has decreased and electronic gadgets have become the master. This has led to development of neuropsychological issues. The purpose of the study is to find out the prevalence of nomophobia among college students and to explore the association between nomophobia and stress, anxiety and depression.
Materials and Methods: Randomly selected 167 medical and dental students were given questionnaires to assess the prevalence of nomophobia. Separate questionnaires were given to assess stress, anxiety and depression.
Results: Results showed a wide prevalence of nomophobia (59%) among students. 14%, 29%, 8% of students were seen having severe/ extreme depression, anxiety and stress respectively.
Conclusion: Nomophobia was significantly associated with stress and depression (P ?0.05). Students have to be periodically screened to identify stress, anxiety and depression and counselled about the constructive usage of mobile phones.
Hamstring tightness causing low back pain among college going students - a cross-sectional study
Authors: M. Kamalakannan, , P. Hemamalini , T. Divya 
Published: January 2021

Introduction and aim: Posterior thigh muscles are also called the Hamstring group of muscles. Its major action is knee flexion and minor action in hip extensor. It is one of the two joint muscles that involve the hip joint and knee joint. When these muscles are shortened or become tight the movement in the hip and knee is affected or reduced. This shortened muscle causes a posterior pelvic tilt that leads to a flat back. Prolonged tightness causes low back pain. Tightness is mainly due to inadequate physical activity results in stiffness, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. The aim of this study is to find whether tight hamstring causes low back pain in college-going students.
Materials and methods: The method used to measure the hamstring length in this study is the Active Knee Extension Test. The knee angle is measure using universal goniometry. The knee angle should be between 80-90 degrees. If the range is below 80 degrees, then that subject has a tight hamstring.
Results: Mean hamstring tightness in males is calculated and found that the left is more affected than the right. The mean hamstring tightness in the female is calculated and found that the right side is more affected than the left side. Both males and females having tightness at the range of 30-40 degrees are more.
Conclusion: This study shows that most of the colleges going students have knee range below 80 degrees. And investigation reveals that 2/4th of the total experienced low back pain in their life. This pain experience is present in all age group that comes under this study. Some students who involve in sports activities have tight hamstring. But some do not have because of stretching muscles before and after the sports activity. By this, it is concluded that prevalence is more among college-going, students.
Effect of aerobic exercise training on anxiety in children with developmental coordination disorder
Authors: B. Sujatha , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Akahaya R. , Rajameena R. , Brite Saghaya Rayna A. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction and Aim: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by de?cits in both ?ne and gross motor coordination which has a signi?cant impact on a child’s activities of daily living or school productivity. So, the study aims to find the effect of aerobic exercise training on anxiety in children with developmental coordination disorder. Only very few studies have so far examined the psychological benefits of aerobic exercise in children with DCD who are already at a higher risk for anxiety problems.
Materials and Methods: The school going children in Chennai district will be selected by convenient sampling method from the above-mentioned study setting based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria after a clear explanation about the study to the parents and teachers of the child with the inform consent an ascent will be obtained. Then the parents of the children are subjected to DCD-O7 questionnaire for the data collection.
Results: Statistical Analysis made with quantitative data revealed statistically significant difference between pre and post-test values. Results of this current study provide support for the beneficial effects of aerobic exercise on reducing anxiety in children population.
Conclusion: From the Result it has been concluded that the aerobic exercise showed the better result for reducing the increased level of anxiety in children with developmental coordination disorder. Hence this technique can be used for reducing anxiety of the DCD children and also to improve their quality of life, academic outcomes and physical activity. This study is the first study which has attempted to explore the relationship between aerobic exercise and anxiety in DCD Children.
Cardio respiratory fitness in children with developmental coordination disorder
Authors: Sujatha B. , Alagesan Jagatheesan , Seemathan Priyanga , Sadhasivam Sangeetha 
Published: January 2021

Introduction and Aim: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) is a neurodevelopmental condition in children, with motor coordination disabilities. Children with DCD not only exhibit poor motor coordination, but also experience poor performance in physical activities and are found to have poor physical fitness. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the cardio respiratory fitness in children with developmental coordination disorder.
Materials and Methods: The materials used for the study were DCDQ’07 questionnaire, (Bruinink’s- Oseretsky Test-ed 2) BOT2 tool, (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ed-5) DSM-V diagnostic criteria, cones, 2 wooden blocks, measuring tape, stop watch. Twenty-six individuals were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria out of which only 24 children participated in the study. DCD children were screened using DCDQ’07questionnaire, BOT2 tool, DSM-V diagnostic criteria and the cardio respiratory fitness is evaluated using 20 m shuttle run test. Comparison of Cardio respiratory fitness was done between the children with DCD and children without DCD.
Results: The results were determined by statistical analysis, following 20m shuttle run test. Our findings indicate, cardio-respiratory fitness in children with DCD was significantly less than their peers of same age without DCD and are more likely to be in a high-risk group.
Conclusion: The current study supports lower cardio vascular fitness in children with DCD when compared to children without DCD, moreover no study has so far compared the Cardio respiratory fitness among DCD children and their normal peers.
Lesions of pinna in a tertiary care hospital in Dakshina Kannada
Authors: Deviprasad D. , Khadilkar Meera N. , Anand Kini U. , Sreedharan Suja , Vijendra Shenoy S. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction and Aim: Most of the lesions affecting pinna are cutaneous conditions. Those arising from the cartilage are extremely rare, whereas those from the soft tissue like vascular, stromal and adnexal components are relatively common. The present study aims at analysing the proportion, types, and categories of lesions affecting the pinna.
Methods: Following institutional ethics committee approval, a retrospective analysis of medical records of 40 patients who underwent surgical excision of pinna lesions from 2006 to 2018 was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Dakshina Kannada, India. Lesions were grouped as benign adnexal, benign soft tissue, malignant lesions, and infection/inflammation.
Results: Median age was 47.5 years and mode was 59 years. There were thirty (75%) males and ten (25%) females. The commonest lesions included epidermal cyst (25%), followed by seborrhoeic keratosis (17.5%), and squamous cell carcinoma (10%).
Conclusion: A wide spectrum of entities affecting the pinna were encountered in the present study. Superficial cystic lesions are the most frequent type found in pinna and are amenable to simple excision. Benign neoplasms require surgical intervention; malignancy is also to be kept in mind while making a clinical diagnosis, necessitating wide clearance with or without neck dissection. Early intervention and confirmation of diagnosis by histopathological examination helps not only in successful management but also in preventing disfigurement and psychosocial complications.
An accidental finding of FAHR’s syndrome during computed tomography of skull – A case report
Authors: Rajasundaram Archana , Waghray Nitya , Johnson W.M.S. 
Published: January 2021

Calcification of basal ganglia is known as FAHR’s syndrome or FAHR’s disease. It’s a rare phenomenon which generally affects the young to middle aged adults. A 39-year-old female was sent to the radiology department of Sree Balaji Medical College, Chennai for computed tomography (CT) as she had a fall and injured her forehead. An axial plain CT scan without contrast was advised and performed. The CT study revealed mild frontal peri cranial swelling and calcification of dentate nucleus, basal ganglia, central semiovale and frontoparietal subcortical white matter was observed. On examination, however patient did not present with any other movement disorders.
EVALUASI RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN JANGKA MENENGAH DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA LUBUK SULI KECAMATAN DEPATI VII KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: SE., M.Pd AFRIANTI, 
Published: January 2021

Development is a process of social change with broad participation a society that is intended to achieve social and material progress (including increasing the amount of justice, freedom and other valued qualities) for the majority of the people through the greater control they have over their environment.
To plan development is not to build ideas and future strategies only without considering the social, cultural, and community adoption ability to change, so a lot of planning has been successful in stimulating economic growth in the short term but failed in building social cohesion, resisting vulnerability and reinforcing the cultural value.
In relation to this, the village development planning should be put in a comprehensive manner to bridge the development needs of the region, strengthening the sector and harmonization of development actors.This study aims to see how the results of the evaluation of the Middle-Term Development Plan of the village of LubukSuli, DepatiTujuh District, Kerinci 2018 district. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Sources of data in this study using interviews and documentation. the general aspects of planning and implementation are good enough.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, EMPOWERMENT DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN SITINJAU LAUT DAN KECAMATAN DANAU KERINCI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: OKTAVIA NOVA 
Published: January 2021

Human resources are part of a progress in science, development and technology. In order to achieve the objectives of an organization within the government environment, good employee performance is needed. A performance can be said to be good if in doing a job get results in accordance with the objectives, both in quality, quantity and time in accordance with predetermined targets and in accordance with established performance standards. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, empowerment and job satisfaction on employee performance. The sample used in this study were 68 respondents who were in the office of the district head of Sitinjau Laut and the office of Danau Kerinci. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that work discipline has an effect on and significant on employee performance, empowerment has an effect on and significant on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline, empowerment and job satisfaction jointly has a significant and significant effect on the performance of employees in the office of the district head of Sitinjau Laut and the office of Danau Kerinci.
Características psicosocioeducativas de los alumnos que fracasan en primer ciclo de la EE. MM. En el país vasco
Authors: Redondo Rojo Jesús María 
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación (1) es un estudio descriptivo-muestral y correlacional multivariado sobre las características psicosociales que se asocian al éxito o fracaso escolar de los adolescentes en el primer ciclo de la EE.MM. (14-16 años)
en el País Vasco.
Se analizan las asociaciones entre las variables estudiadas, con especial atención a las características del historial escolar y de la clase social. Se analiza, también, la significación de las diferencias en distintas variables psicoeducativas cara al éxito o fracaso escolar, a la clase social y al sexo. Por último, se realiza un análisis factorial de todas las variables y se describen los factores más relacionados con éxito/fracaso en el primer ciclo de la EE.MM. en base a diferentes análisis de
varianza; concluyendo que es el factor actitudinal de rechazo escolar el más significativo.
Investigación educativa. Cantidad y cualidad: un debate paradigmático
Authors: Escudero Burrows Ethel 
Published: January 2021

Comentario acerca del libro INVESTIGACIÓN EDUCATIVA, CANTIDAD Y CUALIDAD. Un debate Paradigmático.
Autores: José Camilo Dos Santos Filho y Silvio Aneizar Sánchez Gamboa. Editorial Magisterio, Bogotá, 1997 (102
páginas)
Educación y Estado: La Necesidad de un Marco Conceptual para Abordar un Problema de País
Authors: Riveros Cornejo Luis 
Published: January 2021

Versión completa de la exposición del Rector de la Universidad de Chile en la primera sesión de "Diálogos Universitarios: Conversaciones sobre Estado y Educación Pública en el Chile de Hoy".

Es casi una costumbre abordar los problemas del ámbito de la Educación, particularmente aquellos que dicen relación con el rol que debiera cumplir el Estado, asimilándolos con un bien que se transa libremente y respecto del cual la sociedad puede elegir entre una mayor o menor ingerencia del mercado. Esta tendencia ideológica se asocia al conjunto de reformas aplicadas sobre el Estado, particularmente con relación a su tamaño y al ámbito de acción en forma consonante con una tendencia privatista que ha ido avanzando en todo el mundo. Ello ha correspondido a giros efectuados en las tendencias políticas y económicas de la postguerra, destinados a afianzar el logro de un mayor crecimiento, estabilidad y
democratización económica y a rescatar la necesidad de una mayor ingerencia privada en las decisiones económicas y, eventualmente, restaurando un Estado más fuerte en ámbitos en los que éste no resulta reemplazable.
Lineamientos para la vinculación entre Cambio Climático y Derechos Humanos en los Estados del Sistema Interamericano a la luz de la OC-23/17
Authors: Garcia Garces Tiare Francisca , Lucas Garín Andrea 
Published: January 2021

Producto de los grandes desafíos del último y del presente siglo por preservar la sustentabi-
lidad y con antecedentes científicos en progreso, se ha logrado demostrar que el Cambio Climático está interfiriendo en los Derechos Humanos por lo que enfrentarlo se vuelve im- postergable. Si bien esta interrelación es evidente, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos por primera vez de manera expresa se ha ocupado sistemáticamente de la relación innegable entre la protección del medio ambiente y la realización de los Derechos Huma- nos. Este breve trabajo versará sobre la Opinión Consultiva “Medio Ambiente y Derechos Humanos” analizándola en torno a los lineamientos para las políticas que de ella se des- prende, en directa alineación con el flamante Acuerdo de París sobre el Cambio Climático que obliga a los Estados de nuestra región que lo han ratificado a la toma de medidas para enfrentar este fenómeno.
La protección de los Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Perez Alejandra Isabel 
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se analizarán las principales afectaciones y amenazas que, a consecuencia de la pandemia provocada por la enfermedad covid-19, evidencian los derechos sexuales y reproductivos a nivel mundial, al ser afectado su ejercicio como resultado de las medidas tomadas por los Estados en resguardo de la población. Producto del estudio, se establecen los mecanismos y directrices capaces de reforzar aún más su debida protección, basados en las recomendaciones de los principales organismos internacionales. En paralelo, se describirán las medidas y protocolos que en Chile se
han establecido en la protección de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en período de pandemia por covid-19. Es mediante un esfuerzo mancomunado, entre los actores de la sociedad civil y política, en conjunto con las instancias internacionales, que se debe atender con preocupación el actual escenario en que los derechos fundamentales se encuentran inmersos, para lograr su recuperación en el pleno ejercicio de los derechos.
Criminalización de la Colusión y Delación Compensada: Elementos para un Análisis Riguroso de la Persecución Penal de Carteles
Authors: Walker Martínez Agustín Ignacio 
Published: January 2021

En los últimos meses, se ha renovado una discusión ya frecuente en nuestro sistema penal y de libre competencia: ¿Quién debe ejercer la acción penal en casos de colusión y por qué? En una discusión tan relevante, es importante recordar, y detenerse a analizar la regulación existente luego de la Ley 20.945 y por qué se legisló de la manera en que se hizo. El presente trabajo constituye una aproximación analítica al título V del Decreto Ley 211 (en adelante, DL 211), introducido por esa ley, y a su historia, tensiones y contexto. El objetivo de este trabajo es destacar los aspectos más relevantes de la criminalización de la colusión, analizando la pertinencia y conveniencia de la sanción penal, e intentando dar luces acerca de las características de la regulación adoptada, y de su razón de ser, con el objetivo de colaborar en dotar de contenido y perspectiva una discusión a veces cargada de consignas poco efectivas.
Para ello, la pretensión de este trabajo es efectuar un análisis de la decisión adoptada por el legislador en la Ley 20.945, analizando los fundamentos teóricos y prácticos que rodean la discusión relativa a la conveniencia de la criminalización de la colusión. Junto con ello, este artículo busca dar luces acerca de los principales elementos que deben ser tenidos en consideración a la hora de analizar la criminalización de los acuerdos colusorios, otorgando un panorama global de la situación al lector. Bajo ese prisma, analizaremos el tipo penal adoptado, con sus distintos componentes, contrastándolo con las decisiones adoptadas en derecho comparado, y revisaremos luego los principales aspectos del diseño institucional por el que el legislador chileno optó, intentando relevar los principales puntos de conflicto del mismo, especialmente en cuanto al ejercicio de la acción penal.
Desarrollo de un procedimiento estructurado de observación clínica de la modulación táctil y desempeño de dos muestras clínicas de niños con y sin defensividad táctil
Authors: Calderón Larrain Daniel Esteban 
Published: January 2021

La defensividad táctil es una de las disfunciones de integración sensorial que fueron tempranamente descritas por Jean Ayres. Sin embargo, para su diagnóstico se carece de instrumentos de evaluación basados en la observación del desempeño del niño, y en cambio, se suele utilizar casi exclusivamente el reporte de los padres por medio de cuestionarios sensoriales.
Basado en diversos fundamentos teóricos se diseñó y estructuró un procedimiento estructurado de observación clínica de la modulación táctil, compuesto por dos juegos con exposición a estímulos táctiles, el cual fue aplicado en contexto de práctica clínica privada, registrándose sus observaciones textualmente en fichas clínicas.
Por medio de una pauta de análisis de 29 ítems de respuesta dicotómica, se examinaron retrospectivamente 83 fichas, de una población clínica de niños con y sin defensividad táctil, de 2 a 11 años de edad. Se comparó los resultados de una muestra de niños con defensividad táctil con otra de niños sin defensividad táctil, por medio de estadística descriptiva y pruebas no paramétricas.
El desempeño de niños con defensividad táctil estadísticamente difiere de manera significativa del de niños sin defensividad táctil en el procedimiento de observación estudiado. Además, este instrumento puede contribuir con el proceso diagnóstico de defensividad táctil, por medio de la contabilización de indicadores para sugerir el diagnóstico, o de la identificación específica de algunos de ellos que serían más relevantes.
Transpleural systemic artery to pulmonary vessel fistulas: Imaging characteristics and management of an uncommon entity
Authors: An Thomas J , Walker T. Gregory 
Published: January 2021

Systemic arterial to pulmonary vessel fistulas may develop in the setting of pleural inflammation and/or injury. Bronchial arteries are the most commonly involved vessels, with recruitment often occurring in chronic diseases such as tuberculosis and cystic fibrosis. Rarely, transpleural systemic arteries that directly communicate with the pulmonary vasculature may develop in the presence of pleural injury or chronic inflammation. The clinical presentation and management of three cases of transpleural systemic artery to pulmonary vessel fistulas are detailed. Given the atypical imaging appearance of these lesions, there is risk of misdiagnosis of these entities as a pulmonary arteriovenous malformation. Understanding the pathophysiology, complex anatomy, and treatment for these rare vascular malformations is crucial prior to angiographic intervention in order to improve outcomes, avoid misdiagnosis, and prevent inappropriate intervention.