bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN SPORT MASSASE BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI, KESEHATAN DAN REKREASI
Authors: Sugiarto Tatok , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto 
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan teknologi mengharuskan para pendidik untuk lebih kreatif dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, sehingga dengan multimedia interaktif dapat memfasilitasi pembelajaran sport massase agar lebih efektif dan efisien. Tingkat keefektifan dan efisiensi pembelajaran dengan multimedia interaktif perlu dikaji sehingga akan menemukan formula yang benar dan tepat dalam proses pembelajaran sport massase. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh data empiris tentang efektivitas dan efisiensi hasil pembelajaran sport massase dengan multimedia interaktif pada mahasiswa pendidikan jasmani, kesehatan dan rekreasi. Metode penelitian ini penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Pre-Test - Post-Test Control Group Design. Nilai gain score keterampilan sport masase kelompok kontrol memperoleh rata-rata 0,37 yang artinya adalah perbandingan antara nilai Pre-Test dan Post-Test mengalami perbedaan dalam kategori sedang. Nilai gain score keterampilan sport masase kelompok uji coba adalah 0,82 yang artinya adalah perbandingan antara nilai Pre-Test dan Post-Test mengalami perbedaan dalam kategori tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran multimedia interaktif lebih efektif karena dapat memfasilitasi dan mengatasi kesulitan-kesulitan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran sport massase menggunakan. Technology development that requires educators to be more creative in using learning media, so that interactive multimedia can facilitate sports learning to be more effective and efficient. The level of effectiveness and efficiency of learning with interactive multimedia needs to be studied so that it will find the correct and correct formula in the sports massage learning process. The research objective is to obtain empirical data about the benefits and efficiency of massase learning outcomes with interactive multimedia on physical education, health and recreation students. This research method is an experimental study using Pre-Test - Post-Test Control Group Design. The gain value of the sports skills score of the control group obtained an average of 0.37 which means that compared to the value of the Pre-Test and Post-Test increasingly varied in the medium category. The score for obtaining a group trial skills score is 0.82 which means that the scores between the Pre-Test and Post-Test are increasingly different in the high category. Can deny that interactive multimedia learning is more effective because it can facilitate and overcome the difficulties of students in learning sports using massase.
AL-KHUDHU' 'ALA MABDA`I AT-TA`ADDUBI FI ISTIRATIJIYYATI AT-TAWASHULI LADAI AL-MU'ALLIMAH ATSNA`A TA'LIMI AL-LUHGAH AL-'ARABIYYAH FI MA'HAD "AL-MUNAWWARAH" BI JOMBANG
Authors: Qomariyah Lailatul , Ahya Akhmad Sauqi 
Published: August 2020

This research examines the obediencepoliteness strategies in the teaching learning process.The study focuses on obediencepoliteness strategies in the teaching learning process of Arabic class at Islamic Boarding School in Al Munawaroh. This research is conducted by qualitative case approach. The data of this research is the speech acts of teacher. The data collected is taken from recording observation and interview and is analyzed by interactive model analysis.The findings consist of the obediencepoliteness strategies in the teaching learning process of Arabic class at Islamic Boarding School in Al Munawaroh with two strategies. A direct strategy is used to express functions of: commanding with fiil amar, advising with isim fiil amar "لابد" dan "عليك", forbidding with لاالناهية+فعل مضارع. A indirect strategy is used to express functions of: commanding with declarative sentence, and forbidding with imperative sentence. With this study, it is expected that The foreign language teachers prefer to use direct strategies rather than indirectly to make meaningful learning.تناول هذا البحث موضوع الخضوع على مبدأ التأدب في استراتيجية التواصل لدى المعلمة أثناء تعليم اللغة العربية. ويستهدف هذا البحث الكشف عن استراتيجية التواصل لدى المعلمة الخضوع على مبدأ التأدب في معهد "المنورة. والمدخل في هذا البحث هو المدخل النوعي بدراسة الحالة المتعددة. والبيانات لهذا البحث هي الأفعال الكلامية لدى المعلمة. وجمعتها الباحثة من ملاحظة بالتوثيق والمقابلة. وحللتها بطريقة الطراز التفاعلي (Interactive Model). والنتائج لهذا البحث هي: 1)الخضوع على مبدأ التأدب في استراتيجية التواصل لدى المعلمة في التفاعل الصفي أثناء تعليم اللغة العربية هو استراتيجية مباشرة وغير مباشرة. واستخدام الاستراتيجية المباشرة بثلاث وظائف وهي: (أ) الأمر بصيغة فعل الأمر، (ب) النصيحة بصيغة اسم فعل الأمر "لابد" و "عليك"، (ج) النهي بصيغة لا الناهية+فعل مضارع؛ واستخدام استراتيجية غير مباشرة لها بوظيفتين (أ) الأمر بصيغة الخبر؛ (ب) النهي بصيغة فعل الأمر. ومن أهم توصيات الدراسة هي لابد للمعلم أن يستخدم استراتيجية مباشرة وغير مباشرة موافقة بسياق التعليمية. إن معلمي اللغة الأجنبية يفضلون أسلوب التوجيه المباشر من الأسلوب غير المباشر لجعل هذه العملية التعليمية التعليم ذي المعنى.
Incidencia de la práctica empresarial en los graduados del programa de Arquitectura de la Universidad de la costa, CUC de la ciudad de Barranquilla – Atlántico
Authors: Osorio Chávez Humberto , Marín Niebles Martha 
Published: August 2020

Con la creación, en el año 2005, del Observatorio Laboral de la Educación (OLE); el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN) establece políticas de seguimiento y vinculación laboral de los graduados. Por tal motivo, las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) del país son impulsadas a generar, fortalecer o consolidar procesos de investigación que permita conocer las condiciones laborales de sus graduados, la tendencia ocupacional de sus profesionales en el mundo del trabajo, es decir, el impacto que éstos tienen en el mercado y la opinión que ellos poseen sobre los estudios realizados. En la operacionalización de las políticas mencionadas, investigadores del Programa de Arquitectura de la Universidad de la Costa, CUC, efectuaron el estudio del impacto laboral de los estudiantes que obtuvieron el título de Arquitecto entre los años 2006 a 2013, a partir del análisis de las categorías: Información General, Situación laboral, Competencias, Estudios complementarios y Nivel de identidad con la institución e impacto en el medio social y académico. La investigación realizada se convierte en un insumo importante en los planes de mejoramiento de la calidad del programa, apuntando a fortalecer las relaciones entre los graduados e institución y propiciando la búsqueda de alianzas académicas, culturales, sociales y laborales.
LA MODELACIÓN MATEMÁTICA COMO PROPUESTA DIDÁCTICA EN EL RESGUARDO INDÍGENA KANKUAMO DEL MUNICIPIO DE VALLEDUPAR
Authors: Rondón Meza Marlón de Jesús 
Published: August 2020

En el presente artículo se presenta un punto de vista sobre el uso de las estrategias implementadas por la modelación matemática como propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza de la aritmética en las instituciones educativas del resguardo indígena kankuamo en educación básica primaria en Valledupar, nos apoyamos de las líneas teóricas de Bassanezi (2002), Biembengut y Hein (2003) y Villa (2007), quienes plantean la modelación matemática como la mejor forma de investigar dentro y fuera del aula para mejorar los aprendizajes de los estudiantes y reformular la práctica docente con situaciones del mundo real; a su vez despertar en los estudiantes el interés por temas de su contexto y contribuir en este caso al fortalecimiento de su cultura y tradición. Teniendo muy en cuenta el modelo educativo que se lleva en estos establecimientos, se propuso algunas estrategias transversales a los docentes que permitió resignificar la concepción de una práctica docente teniendo en cuenta lineamientos curriculares del ministerio de educación nacional y ver la modelación como pertinente e innovadora en su quehacer pedagógico, que a su vez evite ese constante desinterés por la asignatura y que ocasiona en gran porcentaje los malos resultados en pruebas aplicadas.
Contemporary pursuits of vinegar from scullery to dermatology
Authors: Bansal Mansi , Budhiraja Umesh , Bansal Himanshu 
Published: August 2020

<p class="keywords">Vinegar is widely available as a food ingredient for flavouring and as a preservative. It is one of the oldest skin remedy known to mankind. However, its status in treatment regimens has declined over the decades. This article is an attempt to highlight its therapeutic armamentarium in dermatology, venereology and leprosy. Acetic acid in vinegar has antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral properties. This review talks about various studies of acetic acid for various indications, such as screening for cervical cancer, healing of chronic wounds, atopic dermatitis, onychomycosis, marine dermatoses, acne vulgaris, warts, in sclerotherapy and many others dermatoses. Combination therapies and newer indications are also described in this article. Recently, its antiviral action in vitro has been demonstrated against the ongoing coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.</p>
Exploration of the STOP Act and Opioid Deaths in North Carolina, 2010–2018
Authors: Hughes Phillip , Denslow Sheri , Ostrach Bayla , Fusco Carriedelle , Tak Casey 
Published: August 2020

Objectives. To examine the impact of North Carolina’s 2017 Strengthening Opioid Misuse Prevention (STOP) Act on opioid overdose deaths. Methods. We used quarterly data from the North Carolina Opioid Dashboard to conduct an interrupted time series analysis ranging from 2010 to 2018. Results were stratified by heroin–fentanyl deaths and other opioid deaths. Results. After the STOP Act, there was an initial rate increase of 0.60 opioid deaths per 100 000 population (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.04, 1.15) and a decrease of 0.42 (95% CI = −0.56, −0.29) every quarter thereafter. Results differed by stratification. Conclusions. Our results suggest that North Carolina’s STOP Act was associated with a reduction in opioid deaths in the year following enactment. The changes in opioid overdose death trends coinciding with the STOP Act were similar to outcomes seen with previous opioid policies. Public Health Implications. Future policies designed to reduce the availability of opioids may benefit from encouraging and increasing the availability of evidence-based treatment of opioid use disorder.
A Community-Based Participatory Research Approach to Hurricane Katrina: When Disasters, Environmental Health Threats, and Disparities Collide
Authors: Lichtveld Maureen , Covert Hannah , El-Dahr Jane , Grimsley L. Faye , Cohn Richard , Watson Claire Hayes , Thornton Eleanor , Kennedy Suzanne 
Published: August 2020

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina resulted in long-term flooding of 80% of New Orleans, Louisiana. Mold-infested homes gave rise to concerns about increased childhood asthma. To address these concerns, a diverse community–academic partnership used a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach to implement the Head-off Environmental Asthma in Louisiana (HEAL) study in 2007. The study examined the relationship between post-Katrina mold and other environmental exposures and asthma morbidity, while testing an asthma counselor (AC) intervention. Both the AC intervention and the CBPR approach were effectively implemented in the postdisaster setting. However, homes had lower levels of mold and other allergens than expected, possibly because of the timing of environmental sampling. Also, HEAL illustrated the vulnerability of the study community, especially to the interconnected threats of health disparities, environmental health stressors, and disasters. We examine the implications of these threats for public health science, policy, and practice, not only through the lens of Hurricane Katrina but also for future disasters faced by communities in the Gulf Coast and nationally.
Colonial Neglect and the Right to Health in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Maria
Authors: Joseph Samantha Rivera , Voyles Caroline , Williams Kimberly D. , Smith Erica , Chilton Mariana 
Published: August 2020

The humanitarian crisis revealed as a result of Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico demonstrates a long history of US colonial neglect and human rights violations. This reality has made it especially difficult for the people of Puerto Rico to achieve their right to the highest attainable standard of health. The impacts are pervasive, resulting in disparities in Puerto Rican health, including water access and quality; wealth, including economic loss and disinvestment; and sustainability of the island’s resources. As a result of failed governmental protection and support, public health issues related to access to care, a failing infrastructure, and discrimination all contributed to crisis on the island. A human rights framework is necessary to assess the ongoing human rights violations of the quality of life to support millions of American citizens on the island. This essay utilizes a rights-based approach to reveal historical disenfranchisement of Puerto Rico before the storms, identifies the specific human rights violations that resulted from the US government’s lack of emergency preparedness and responsiveness, and demands rebuilding the island to reconcile all that has been lost.
Purchaser Licensing, Point-of-Sale Background Check Laws, and Firearm Homicide and Suicide in 4 US States, 1985–2017
Authors: McCourt Alexander D. , Crifasi Cassandra K. , Stuart Elizabeth A. , Vernick Jon S. , Kagawa Rose M. C. , Wintemute Garen J. , Webster Daniel W. 
Published: August 2020

Objectives. To estimate and compare the effects of state background check policies on firearm-related mortality in 4 US states.Methods. Annual data from 1985 to 2017 were used to examine Maryland and Pennsylvania, which implemented point-of-sale comprehensive background check (CBC) laws for handgun purchasers; Connecticut, which adopted a handgun purchaser licensing law; and Missouri, which repealed a similar law. Using synthetic control methods, we estimated the effects of these laws on homicide and suicide rates stratified by firearm involvement.Results. There was no consistent relationship between CBC laws and mortality rates. There were estimated decreases in firearm homicide (27.8%) and firearm suicide (23.2%–40.5%) rates associated with Connecticut’s law. There were estimated increases in firearm homicide (47.3%), nonfirearm homicide (18.1%), and firearm suicide (23.5%) rates associated with Missouri’s repeal.Conclusions. Purchaser licensing laws coupled with CBC requirements were consistently associated with lower firearm homicide and suicide rates, but CBC laws alone were not.Public Health Implications. Our results contribute to a body of research showing that CBC laws are not associated with reductions in firearm-related deaths unless they are coupled with handgun purchaser licensing laws.
Identifying Incidents of Public Health Significance Using the National Poison Data System, 2013–2018
Authors: Carpenter Joseph E. , Chang Arthur S. , Bronstein Alvin C. , Thomas Richard G. , Law Royal K. 
Published: August 2020

Data System. The American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) jointly monitor the National Poison Data System (NPDS) for incidents of public health significance (IPHSs). Data Collection/Processing. NPDS is the data repository for US poison centers, which together cover all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and multiple territories. Information from calls to poison centers is uploaded to NPDS in near real time and continuously monitored for specific exposures and anomalies relative to historic data. Data Analysis/Dissemination. AAPCC and CDC toxicologists analyze NPDS-generated anomalies for evidence of public health significance. Presumptive results are confirmed with the receiving poison center to correctly identify IPHSs. Once verified, CDC notifies the state public health department. Implications. During 2013 to 2018, 3.7% of all NPDS-generated anomalies represented IPHSs. NPDS surveillance findings may be the first alert to state epidemiologists of IPHSs. Data are used locally and nationally to enhance situational awareness during a suspected or known public health threat. NPDS improves CDC’s national surveillance capacity by identifying early markers of IPHSs.
Grafting and Other Ramifications
Authors: Tucker Sherrie , Heffner Hayes Michelle 
Published: August 2020

Beginning in 2008, American studies professor Sherrie Tucker and dance professor Michelle Heffner Hayes developed a series of concurrent course offerings across American Studies and Dance at the University of Kansas. In this collaboratively authored article, Tucker and Hayes reflect on the surprising ramifications of that first grafted class in 2008, and subsequent collaborations, in order to posit a model of improvisational pedagogy of grafting across disciplines that may invigorate research across disciplines in the liberal arts. Tucker and Hayes describe a praxis that motivates teaching and inspires research in a dynamic interactive relationship.
Intentional Carbofuran Poisoning in 7 dogs
Authors: Pivariu Dalma , Oros Adrian Nechita , Tabaran Flaviu , Gal Adrian , Martonos Cristian , Nagy Andras Laszlo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Carbofuran is a widely used broad-spectrum pesticide that, despite strict regulation and being banned for more than a decade, is still encountered in cases of intentional poisoning in dogs and wildlife. The objective of the study was to provide a complete and detailed description of the pathological, histological and toxicological findings of 7 cases of intentional carbofuran poisoning in dogs.Results: In this retrospective study, 7 cases of carbofuran intoxication recorded from July 2015 to June 2017 were analyzed. Following complete history recording, all cases were examined by complete necropsy and histopathology. Carbofuran intoxication was confirmed in all cases by gas chromatography. The postmortem examination revealed extensive hemorrhaging and congestion located mainly within the respiratory, nervous and cardiovascular systems, accompanied by degeneration and necrosis within the lungs, heart, and kidneys.Conclusions: Although carbamates have been banned in the European Union, carbamate poisoning is still frequently encountered, especially in wild animals. This paper will contribute to a better understanding of the occurrence and pathogenesis of acute carbofuran exposure in dogs and contribute some peculiar pathological features of this type of poisoning to the current literature.
The DLC-1 tumor suppressor is involved in regulating immunomodulation of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells through interacting with the Notch1 protein
Authors: Na Tao , Zhang Kehua , Yuan Bao-Zhu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background

Immunomodulatory activities of human mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSCs) has been widely recognized as the most critical function of hMSCs for exerting its therapeutic effects. However, the detailed mechanisms responsible for regulating the immunomodulation of hMSCs still remain largely unknown. Previous studies revealed that the Notch1 protein exerted a pro-immunomodulatory function probably through interacting with the protein(s) subjective to proteasome-mediated protein degradation. The DLC-1 protein represents a well characterized tumor suppressor subjective to proteasome-mediated degradation. However, the detailed signaling pathway of Notch1 and the involvement of DLC-1 in regulating the immunomodulation of hMSCs have not been studied before.

Methods

The transfection with cDNA or siRNA into hMSCs assisted by co-culture of hMSCs with peripheral blood mononuclear cells and small molecule inhibitors of signaling proteins, followed by immunoprecipitation, Western blotting, RT-PCR, and flowcytometry, were employed to characterize the Notch1 signaling, to identify DLC-1 as a candidate proteasome-targeted protein, and to characterize DLC-1 signaling pathway and its interaction with the Notch1 signaling, in the regulation of immunomodulation of hMSCs, specifically, the inhibition of pro-inflammatory CD4 + -Th1 lymphocytes, and the release of immunomodulatory molecule IDO1.

Statistical analysis

One-way ANOVA was utilized as a statistical tool to analyze the data presented as means ± SEM of at least three separate experiments.

Results

The present study revealed that the Notch1-Hey1 axis, but not the Notch1-Hes1 axis, was likely responsible for mediating the pro-immunomodulatory function of the Notch1 signaling. The DLC-1 protein was found subjective to proteasome-mediated protein degradation mediated by the DDB1 and FBXW5 E3 ligases and served as an inhibitor of the immunomodulation of hMSCs through inhibiting Rock1, but not Rock2, downstream the DLC-1 signaling. The Notch1 signaling in the Notch1-Hey1 pathway and the DLC-1 signaling in the DLC-1-Rock1-FBXW5 pathway exhibited a mutual exclusion interaction in the regulation of immunomodulation of hMSCs.

Conclusions

The present study uncovers a novel function of DLC-1 tumor suppressor in regulating the immunomodulation of hMSCs. It also proposes a novel mutual exclusion mechanism between the DLC-1 signaling and the Notch1 signaling that is possibly responsible for fine-tuning the immunomodulation of hMSCs with different clinical implications in hMSCs therapy.
An illustrated step-by-step guide to establish a disinfection facility for reuse of personal protective equipment
Authors: Saini Vikram , Kalra Priya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has created unforeseen public health challenges including the disruption of a steady supply of personal protective equipment (PPE) for health care workers (HCWs). Several approaches have been evaluated for safe disinfection of used PPEs to allow their selective reuse. We have recently shown that Vaporized Hydrogen Peroxide (VHP) is a safe, easy-to-scale up, economical and environment friendly method to disinfect PPE (coveralls, N-95 masks and face-shields) without compromising their quality and integrity even after repeated cycles of disinfection (Saini et al., 2020). Based on this method, we have operationalized a PPE disinfection research facility at All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, a tertiary care medical centre in India. Considering the immense potential of this approach, we have been repeatedly approached by various hospitals to provide a detailed standard operating guideline to run such a facility. Herein, we present a step-by-step illustrative guide that we believe would be helpful to operationalize a PPE disinfection facility at health care settings. This guide incorporates elements and steps of biosafety necessary to handle used PPE during COVID-19 settings and can be adapted for various methods of PPE disinfection, and various pathogens.