bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psicólogo na Atenção Primária à Saúde:
Authors: De Souza Nascimento Milla Gabrielle 
Published: August 2020

RESUMO

A saúde dos indivíduos resulta, entre outros fatores, das suas condições de vida, seja no trabalho, com a família, entre outros. Essa visão ampliada de saúde exige do psicólogo mudanças em sua prática. A prática do psicólogo deve transcender o modelo tradicional, visto que é necessário compreender o indivíduo em sua totalidade, a partir de suas vivências, histórias de vida e reais necessidades. Para tanto, este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a atuação do psicólogo no contexto da atenção primária para o cuidado em saúde mental. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória e descritiva, desenvolvida por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Com base nos resultados, a prática do psicólogo na atenção básica caminha em direção à quebra de antigos paradigmas da psicologia, assumindo assim uma atuação coletiva, inovadora e ética, com foco no trabalho interdisciplinar e intersetorial, nas práticas psicossociais e na coletividade. Tem-se como principais desafios a carência na formação profissional, a transposição do modelo tradicional e as dificuldades na atuação intersetorial e interdisciplinar. Por fim, este estudo buscou refletir sobre a atuação do psicólogo na atenção básica, desde sua formação acadêmica, passando pelas novas possibilidades de atuação e questionando práticas hegemônicas, até sua responsabilidade como sujeito de mudança social.
Palavras-chave: atenção básica; saúde mental; atuação do psicólogo.
DESAFIOS À PRÁTICA DO ACOLHIMENTO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE NO BRASIL
Authors: MARTINS BÁRBARA EDUARDA PANELLI , Passos Caroline Santos 
Published: August 2020

As políticas públicas adotadas pelo SUS têm passado por sucessivas mudanças, em busca de ratificar a saúde como direito universal. O acolhimento, diretriz operacional da Política Nacional de Humanização (PNH) da Atenção e Gestão do SUS (Humaniza SUS), vem ganhando diretriz própria e relevância na atenção primária à saúde (APS) para garantir acesso humanizado e resolubilidade às demandas de saúde dos usuários no Brasil. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura sobre os desafios para realização do acolhimento na operacionalização e qualificação do SUS na Atenção Primária à Saúde - APS. A base de dados consultada foi a Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Os resultados apontaram que as principais dificuldades relacionadas ao acolhimento foram: relacionamento entre profissionais e usuários, sobrecarga de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde, ausência de espaço adequado para reorganizar o processo de trabalho as filas de espera. Tais fatores fragilizam a proposta do acolhimento e coloca em risco a longitudinalidade no cuidado para os usuários da APS no Brasil.
Palavras-Chave: Atenção Primária em saúde. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Acolhimento.
SISTEM PENGENALAN WAJAH PADA ABSENSI DENGAN METODE INDEPENDENT COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: August 2020

Pengenalan wajah merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang. Pengenalan wajah berbasis komputer ialah pengenalan ciri wajah seseorang yang dilakukan oleh komputer dengan membandingkan pada wajah yang telah dikenali sebelumnya. Pengenalan wajah pada umumnya dilakukan dengan membandingkan citra wajah dengan citra wajah yang telah dikenali sebelumnya. Banyak metode yang dikembangkan untuk melakukan pengenalan wajah berbasis komputer, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode independent component analysis untuk melihat performa pengenalan wajah pada manusia
A Comparative Study on Potential Antioxidants and Antioxidant Activity in Raw and Cooked Selected Locally Grown Legumes in Sri Lanka
Authors: Lokuge L. L. P. S. , Herath H. M. T. , Samaranayake M. D. W. , Liyanage S. L. , Ratnayake R. H. M. K. , Abeysekera W. K. S. M. 
Published: August 2020

Legumes are important crop species belonging to the family Fabaceae and constitute a significant part in the diet of Sri Lankans, as a meat substitute. The present study evaluated antioxidants and their activity in locally grown legume varieties for potential utilization as health foods. Twelve legume varieties grown in Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) were used for screening purpose. Results were statistically analysed using Univariate General Linear Model (SPSS Version 20) followed by mean separation Tukey HSD test. The Total Phenolics Content (TPC) of raw and cooked form of legume varieties ranged from 0.84 ± 0.04 (MICP 1) to 4.34 ± 0.15 mg (GAE)/g (ANKCP 2) and 0.30 ± 0.04 (MICP 1) to 3.71 ± 0.12 mg (GAE) /g (Dhawala) whereas Total Flavonoids Content (TFC) ranged from 0.88 ± 0.03 (ANK-Black) to 2.19 ± 0.04 mg (QE)/g (Waruni) and 0.62 ± 0.04 (Waruni) to 8.33 ± 0.16 mg (QE)/g (Dhawala) respectively. TPC and TFC were significantly differed (p < 0.05) among the varieties as well as raw and cooked form in each variety.
The significant highest (p<0.05) antioxidant activity in terms of DPPH was shown in both forms of raw and cooked in dark seed coat coloured varieties of ANK-Brown (4.95± 0.42 and 2.18± 0.45 (TE) / g ; dark brown) ANK-Black (4.11± 0.41and 3.17± 0.60 (TE) / g ; black) and Waruni (3.38± 0.18 and 1.51± 0.13 (TE) / g ; purple) respectively while the significant (p<0.05) highest ABTS and FRAP were shown in the same varieties in raw form only. Similarly, the highest results for activity for ABTS (11.74 ± 0.26 (TE) / g) and FRAP (0.32 ± 0.02 (TE) / g) were found in cooked form of variety Dhawala. Results demonstrated the varietal identification of ANK-Brown, ANK-Black, Waruni and Dhawala with a high potential in developing functional foods.
HIV and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) Deficiency among University Athletes in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Okonko I. O. , Oseni S. Adewuyi- , Cookey T. I. , Anugweje K. C. 
Published: August 2020

Aim: Athletes are not immune to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G-6-PD) deficiency, and these conditions do not cause any harm or damage to their body as long as the necessary precautions in term of medications and others are adhered to. This research’s main objective was to determine the prevalence rate of G-6-PD deficiency and HIV among the University athletes in Rivers State, Nigeria.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Sports Institute, University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Nigeria, between June 2012 and July 2015.
Methods: A total of 258 athletes were screened (134 females and 124 males) for HIV and G-6-PD deficiency. The athletes’ ages, gender and dates of birth were obtained and recorded. The presence of the HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibody was detected using the Uni-Gold™ Recombigen® HIV-1/2 for the detection of HIV. While Beutler Semi-quantitative G-6-PD Test Kit (BSA-3000) was utilized for the quantitative detection of G-6-PD deficiency in whole blood.
Results: Of the 258 athletes tested, 0.7% was G-6-PD deficient while 1.2% was positive for HIV. The G-6-PD deficient positive cases were found in the age range of 21-25 years while the higher prevalence of HIV was observed in the age range 31-35 years (4.8%), followed by 26-30 years (1.9%) and the least was observed in the age group 21-25 years (0.7%). Age and gender had no significant relationship with the positivity of the athletes to HIV and G-6-PD (p-value >0.05).
Conclusion: This study confirms the presence of HIV and G-6-PD deficiency among university athletes in Rivers State, Nigeria. This calls for routine testing of both the athletes and the general public for G-6-PD deficiency to prevent hemolysis causes by G-6-PD deficiency.
The Unintended Effects of Bank of Ghana’s Clean-Up Exercise on Unaffected Financial Institutions: Evidence from Yilo Krobo Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Affum Frederick 
Published: August 2020

This paper seeks to analyze the unintended accompanying effects of the Bank of Ghana’s financial sector sanitization popularly referred to as “clean-up exercise” which ended in August 2019 on the operations of unaffected financial institutions with ardent interest in customer deposits or investment and lending activities. The mixed-method approach thus, using both quantitative and qualitative methods of collecting data, was deployed for the study. The study population covered branch managers, credit officers, and cashiers of all financial institutions that were not affected by the Bank of Ghana clean-up exercise in the Yilo Krobo Municipality, Ghana. The findings of the study revealed that deposits have generally been low, whereas withdrawals have been very high, and these were due to fear and panic of losing funds or investments and loss of confidence among the banking population. On the other hand, lending activities have not been affected as customers of defunct financial institutions have shifted their loan demands or requests to the unaffected ones. However, some financial institutions are unable to meet loan request from their customers due to liquidity challenges arising from low cash deposits. The study recommends strict regulatory enforcement, periodic publishing of financial institutions in good standing, and timely education of customers of financial institutions in the event of any possible revocation of the license of any Financial Institution.
Challenges and Opportunities of Soybean Marketing in Chewaka District, Ethiopia
Authors: Achamyelh Kumilachew , Hailemariam Mesfin 
Published: August 2020

The pricing system for soybean is complex because it involves interactions between the markets for soybean grain, soybean meal and soybean oil. The study was undertaken with the objective of identifying and describing the constraints, challenges and opportunities of soybean production and productivity and its impact on the livelihoods of smallholder producer farmers in the area. A multi-stage random sampling techniques were employed to select a total of 153 farmers from four Kebeles. Data were collected from both primary and primary secondary sources. Descriptive statistical analysis, Strengths Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis, econometrics analysis and value chain analysis were used to analyze the data. Soybean value chain analysis of the study area revealed that the main value chain actors are input suppliers, direct market actors and chain supporters. The major constraints identified are input supply constraints viz., rhizobium inoculants and different pesticides; lack of collateral to get credit, poor storage facilities, low price of the produce in market, and low negotiation (bargaining) power of producers. Moreover, the opportunities are the availability of Union and different NGOs working in soybean, strong community based seed system in the area, wide arable land for soybean production, government’s policy support for soybean sub-sector and establishments of soybean based agro-industry. Therefore, improving extension services of soybean, minimizing the transaction cost of soybean, improving the transportation access, to link producers to chain actors and facilitators, to set up demand driven soybean improvement, increase land allocation for large scale production and market information dissemination are require to improve productivity and profitability of soybean farming in the region and Ethiopia at large. Practical use of trade and marketing policies (including subsidy policies) are needed in this country to compete for the export market.
Study of Estimation of Urinary Delta Aminolevulinic Acid Levels as an Indicator of Lead Exposure in Pottery Workers
Authors: Patil Neelam J. , Kalokhe Sayali R. , Patharkar Sachin A. , Nerurkar Alka V. , Surve Pradeep N. , Shinde Umesh R. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Lead toxicity is a significant environmental hazard and has widespread ill effects on human body. In this study we detected the lead exposure by measuring urinary delta aminolevulinic acid levels. The activity of delta aminolevulinic acid dehydratase enzyme is inhibited significantly by lead, which leads to an increase in urinary δ- ALA excretion. Hence we can use estimation of urinary δ-ALA levels as a surrogate marker of lead exposure in pottery workers.
Aim: To estimate the urinary delta aminolevulinic acid levels in pottery workers as an index of lead exposure.
Materials and Methods: The study was done on 85 pottery workers of age group between 18 to 50 years with their brief history related to lead exposure. Their urine samples were analysed for δ-ALA by Ehrlich method.
Results: According to our observation, it was found that out of 85 urine samples; 58 samples showed increased urinary δ-ALA levels (68.23%).
Conclusion: We conclude that the prevalence of lead exposure in pottery workers in Mumbai is very high. Good hygienic practices and necessary precautions should be followed to avoid its ill effects on human body.
Cardiac, Renal and Gastrointestinal Anomalies in a Neonate: Could this be VACTERL Association? A Case Report
Authors: Idholo Urire , Duru Chika O. , Okosun Ofure , Oremodu Imaculata I. Tunde- , Ogoinja Stanley 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: VACTERL association is a rare congenital defect. It is a constellation of the involvement of six systems which comprise of vertebral defects, anal atresia, cardiac defects, trachea-oesophageal fistula, renal anomalies and limb abnormalities. At least three systems should be involved before VACTERL is suspected and in many cases, it is difficult to differentiate it from other multiple congenital anomalies.
Case Report: We present a day old preterm neonate who presented with respiratory distress and abdominal distension at birth. Late pregnancy ultrasound done at 34 weeks gestation showed a singleton fetus with gross ascites, dilated urinary bladder and bilateral calyceal dilatation. On examination, he had hyper-plantar flexion of the left ankle joint, ascites and a loud systolic murmur. Abdominal scan showed bilateral renal stones with medullary sponge kidneys, gaseous distension of the bowels and massive ascites. Transthoracic echocardiography showed a 10 mm ostium secundum atrial septal defect, 6 mm perimembranous ventricular septal defect and a 3 mm patent ductus arteriosus. Micturating cystourography showed a dilated posterior urethra with an appearance of a ring lucent filling defect at the membranous urethra and an irregular and beading distal urethra which was suggestive of posterior urethral valves (diaphragmatic type).
Conclusion: VACTERL association occurs sporadically in most cases and presentation is varied depending on the degree of systemic affectation. Our patient presented with a constellation of congenital defects which could all fit into the criteria for VACTERL association, however because of the lack of genetic testing, it is difficult to determine if this is just a chance occurrence of multiple congenital anomalies.
On-farm Evaluation of Rice-groundnut Sequence vis-a-vis Rice-rice Cropping System under Limited Irrigated Situations of Telangana, India
Authors: Pasha Md. Latheef , Sridevi S. , Goverdhan M. , Reddy G. Kiran , Alibaba Md. 
Published: August 2020

Crop diversification with resource efficient and remunerative cropping systems is a sustainable agricultural practice. On farm evaluation with an improved cropping system of rice-groundnut vis-a-vis farmers’ practice of rice-rice was conducted in ten farmer’s fields of Medak district of Telangana state. Crop diversification with Rice-groundnut realized 7.3% (881 kg ha-1) higher mean rice grain equivalent yield (12969 kg ha-1) over farmer’s practice of cultivation of rice-rice (12,088 kg ha-1). Mean technology and extension gaps were 2,231 kg ha-1 and 881 kg ha-1 respectively. Technology index ranged from 8.8 to 23.7% with an average value of 14.7%. The mean gross and net returns of improved cropping system were Rs 1,92,930 and 1,09,658 ha-1, while that of farmers practice was Rs 1,81,320 and 83,955 ha-1 respectively. On an average a B C ratio of 2.3 was earned in improved cropping system as against the 1.9 under farmers practice. The mean additional returns in improved cropping system were Rs 13,210 ha-1 with a mean effective gain of Rs 27,303 ha-1. Improved cropping system registered a mean total productivity per day of 35.5 kg ha-1 day-1 with a mean profitability of Rs 300 day-1. Average Production Use Efficiency of improved cropping system was 56.4 kg ha-1 day-1, while that of farmer’s practice was 49.3 kg ha-1 day-1. The edge in productive economic parameters in terms of Mean Relative Productive Use Efficiency and Relative Economic Efficiency were 7.3 and 30.6 respectively and were indicating the profitability of improved cropping system.
Soil Physico-chemical Properties at Different Habitat Types in Disturbed and Undisturbed Sites of the Takamanda Rainforest, Cameroon
Authors: Andrew Egbe Enow , Ndah Njoh Roland , Bechem Eneke , Lucha Celestine Fonyikeh-Bomboh 
Published: August 2020

Soil fertility in tropical forest ecosystems is achieved by high and rapid circulation of nutrients, through nutrient cycling which is a function of climate variability. Decomposition is a key process in nutrient cycling and the formation of soil organic carbon. This study examines the physico-chemical properties of soils in different habitat types in the disturbed and undisturbed Takamanda rainforest. A total of 180 soil samples were collected from the different habitat types of the two forest sites. At each of the sites, soil samples were collected from the ridge tops (crest of a ridge), hilly slopes (side of a ridge), plains (low land), swamps (low land area saturated with water) and valley bottoms (trough surrounded by ridges). Soil samples were collected at 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm, 20-30 cm, 30-40 cm, 40-50 cm and 50-60 cm soil depths. The results indicated that the bulk densities were highest in the habitats of hilly slope (1.43±0.35) and ridge top (1.21±0.11) in the disturbed and undisturbed forest respectively. The soil porosity was highest (73±50) in plain and valley bottoms (72±60) in the undisturbed forest. The electrical conductivity was highest (58.83±80, 57.00±4.50) in valley bottoms in both disturbed and undisturbed sites respectively. The soil textural classes noted in both top soil and subsoil in disturbed and undisturbed were loam, sandy loam, loamy sand, sandy clay loam and clay loam. The macro-nutrients (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Organic Carbon, Sulphur, Calcium and Potassium) generally showed a decreased trend with soil depths across habitats in disturbed and undisturbed forests. The soil micronutrients (Manganese, Iron, Zinc, Copper and Nickel) showed an increased trend with soil depths across habitats in disturbed and undisturbed forest sites. Therefore, appropriate measures are necessary for conservation and management of the soils of Takamanda rainforest. This would enhance the growth and diversity of both flora and fauna of these rainforest sites.
Appraisal of Public Pipe-borne Water Quality in Jimeta/Yola Adamawa State (Nigeria): From the Treatment-plants to End-user Points
Authors: Bwatanglang I. B. , Yonnana E. , Ibrahim Lynna D. , Kubo Abdulrahman I. , Elijah B. K. , Ayagwa C. A. , Abdulkarim J. , Yerima Y. 
Published: August 2020

This research aimed at assessing the drinking water quality of piped water distribution in Jimeta-Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria. The strategy was based on establishing the possibilities of contaminants underlying the distribution channels compromising the quality from the treatment source to the consumer point of use. Selected heavy metals and physiological parameters were determined toward establishing the water quality indices (WQI). Though, most of the parameter determined fell below or within the permissible limits (PL) set by WHO for drinking water, the results indicated significant (p<0.05) differences in the concentrations determined in the treatment plants (Yola treatment plant (YTP) and Jimeta treatment plant (JMTP)) with those at the consumer endpoints (YTPC and JMTPC). The results showed the WQI at the treatment plants being compromised due to the induction of pollutants across the distribution pipes. The water samples at the treatment point (JMTP) were excellent, having WQI <25 and good quality at YTP (25< WQI<50). However, the water quality on leaving the treatment source was observed to slightly change to poor quality at JMTPC (WQI= 57.00), and further observed to be in moderate-good quality at YTPC (WQI=49.27). Further analysis showed an increase in bacterial counts in the water samples at the consumer points. Escherichia coli concentrations of 565 and 718 cfu /100 mL were detected in samples from YTPC and JMTPC, despite the fact the water was observed to be free from bacteria at the treatment plants.
A Random Study to Assess Height, Weight and Bmi of Children Attending Anganwadi Centres in Urban Project Sectors of Trivandram District
Authors: Abhina B. , Chandran C. Anitha 
Published: August 2020

Aim: To assess height, weight and BMI (Body Mass Index) of children attending anganwadi centers.
Sample: Ninety children attending the anganwadi centers in the age group of two to six years were studied.
Study Design: A random study was done to assess anthropometric measurements such as height, weight and BMI of children (2-6 years) attending anganwadi centers in the Urban 2 project areas of Trivandrum district, Kerala. Children were selected randomly from sector 1 and sector 4. Data collected were compared with the standard values to find the disparities.
Place of Study: Sectors I and IV in the Urban II project areas of Trivandrum district in Kerala was randomly selected for study.
Methodology: Height, weight and Body Mass Index of 90 children were collected and recorded. Data collected were compared with the standard values to find the deviation among the study population.
Results: 80% of children attending the anganwadi centers were having greater than minimum height standards. Even though majority of children have a body mass index less than 5th percentile indicating the chances of malnutrition.
Conclusion: Children having less than their minimum height and weight requirements requires special attention. Less BMI value indicates the presence of malnutrition and need proper care and attention.
Enabling Artificial Intelligence as Input Variable Control to Prevent Package Thickness Related Defect in Compression Molding
Authors: Padilla Ernani D. , Birog Emmanuel P. 
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to identify the causes of package thickness related defects in compression mold process. Related defects include wrong package thickness, exposed wire and/or die and mold bleed out.
There are three scenarios why package thickness problem is encountered in compression molding. These include wrong mold recipe selected against the actual lot, wrong lot loaded against the current recipe loaded and product input to mold having irregularities such as presence of stray die or damage on strip side rails and end rails. Applying artificial intelligence (AI) the mold machine to detect all abnormalities identified at input and prevent it from proceeding to molding.
Applying AI was able to eliminate occurrence of all package thickness related defects and machine related downtimes.