bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Breathing through Cascading Ecologies: The Gift of Hope
Authors: Rixon Gordon Ambrose 
Published: July 2020

[Figure: see text] In the Roman Catholic tradition, recent doctrinal reaffirmations of the gift of a common home, the beauty of cultural pluralism, and the splendour of truth expressed in Christianity and other world religions challenge theologians to look beyond natural degradation, mounting social conflict, and the pervasive loss of day-to-day religious cohesion to discern a renewed basis and horizon of transcendent hope. By developing an aesthetic context focused on the art theory exemplified in the work of Paul Gauguin, Käthe Kollwitz, and Wassily Kandinsky, this article elucidates the palate of psychic, affective, and intellectual responses that advise human participation in the dynamic and interrelated natural, social, and religious ecologies of world process. Reflecting on aesthetically contextualized and theologically guided engagements of contemporary philosophy, the essay continues to offer accounts of Bernard Lonergan’s post-Hegelian notion of sublation and Romano Guardini’s post-Heideggerian notion of polarity. It concludes by arguing that analogous contentions among the self-presence and encounter of aesthetic appreciation, the preserving and transforming moments of evolutionary process, and the uniquely particular and broadly idealized moments of cultural construction appear to collaborate as they draw the reader’s attention to a providential horizon enveloping world process and infusing its every dimension with hope.
Artificial Intelligence as a Theological Challenge
Authors: Ambrose Rixon Gordon 
Published: July 2020

[Figure: see text] Building on Brian Cantwell Smith’s distinction between computational reckoning and intentional judgment in the three-step development of artificial intelligence, remarks are offered that assess the strengths and limitations of artificial intelligence in the formulation of hypothesis about the natural, human, and religious dimensions of world process. By comparing human inquiry with the gap between reckoning and intentional judgment, the role of intelligence as supervening on progressively organized data is highlighted and related to human participation in transcendent providence.
OPTIMALISASI PENYELENGGARAAN PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU (PPT) BAGI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: AS Yenny 
Published: July 2020

Kekerasan seksual terhadap anak dalam kondisi realitasnya di Kota Pontianak menunjukkan angka yang cukup signifikan. Dari 94 kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yang ditangani Polresta Pontianak pada kurun waktu tahun 2017, terdapat 81 (86,17%) kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak. Maraknya kekerasan seksual terhadap anak tersebut perlu dilakukan upaya optimalisasi penyelenggaraan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu (PPT) bagi korban kekerasan terhadap anak, yang dilakukan melalui penguatan penyelenggaraan Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perlindungan Permpuan dan Anak (P2TP2A). Tulisan ini mengungkap permasalahan kendala apa yang dihadapi serta upaya apa yang harus dilakukan dalam mengoptimalkan peran PPT memberikan perlindungan anak korban kekerasan seksual di Kota Pontianak. Melalui metode penelitian socio legal dengan pendekatan secara kualitatif ditemukan hasil penelitian, bahwa realitasnya pelaksanaan perlindungan terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Kota Pontianak belum berjalan optimal yang dipengaruhi anak/keluarga masih menutup diri akan kasus yang dialaminya, belum memadainya sarana/prasana serta keterbatasan sumber daya yang menangani perlindungan anak. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kebijakan dari Pemerintah Kota Pontianak dalam bentuk Perda pelayanan perlindungan anak korban kekerasan seksual disertai kebijakan pengalokasian anggarannya.
PENERAPAN “ASAS KEADILAN” DALAM HUKUM KEPAILITAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITOR
Authors: Aprita Serlika , Adhitya Rio 
Published: July 2020

Penerapan asas keadilan dalam hukum kepailitan tidak terbatas pada teks yang dinormakan, tetapi bermakna luas yang juga meliputi keseluruhan proses penjatuhan putusan pailit maupun penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Penerapan asas keadilan dalam kasus permohonan pailit PT. Sempati Air yang terdapat dalam Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst. adalah dalam rangka perlindungan hukum terhadap debitor terhadap tindakan sewenang-wenang kreditor yang berlomba-lomba secara mengklaim aset debitor untuk kepentingannya.dan mempunyai dampak positif terhadap peningkatan nilai ekonomi perusahaan yang pada gilirannya dipergunakan untuk membayar utang kepada para kreditornya. Untuk mengeksplanasi permasalahan pengaturan tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian hukum normatif dengan membahas permasalahan apakah putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst telah memenuhi asas keadilan bagi debitor berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang?. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst telah memenuhi asas keadilan dalam bagi debitor berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.
The second-order composed radial derivatives of perturbation mappings of parametric set-valued optimization problems
Authors: Ngọc Phạm Lê Bạch , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Nghia Nguyen Huynh 
Published: July 2020

In the paper, we study the generalized differentiability in set-valued optimization, namely stydying the second-order composed radial derivative of a given set-valued mapping. Inspired by the adjacent cone and the higher-order radial con in Anh NLH et al. (2011), we introduce the second-order composed radial derivative. Then, its basic properties are investigated and relationships between the second-order compsoed radial derivative of a given set-valued mapping and that of its profile are obtained. Finally, applications of this derivative to sensitivity analysis are studied. In detail, we work on a parametrized set-valued optimization problem concerning Pareto solutions. Based on the above-mentioned results, we find out sensitivity analysis for Pareto solution mapping of the problem. More precisely, we establish the second-order composed radial derivative for the perturbation mapping (here, the perturbation means the Pareto solution mapping concerning some parameter). Some examples are given to illustrate our results. The obtained results are new and improve the existing ones in the literature.
analisis Konflik dan Resolusi (Studi Kasus : Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2017-2018)
Authors: Bahri Saipul 
Published: July 2020

Studi ini adalah studi tentang resolusi konflik yang terjadi pada proses rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Demak dengan rentang waktu Tahun 2017-2018. Fokusnya membahas tentang bagaimana politik hukum dan implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen perangkat desa di Kabupaten Demak, kemudian pada tataran konfliknya (sumber, manivestasi, dan durasi) Rekrutmen Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Demak, serta Resolusi konflik yang sesuai terhadap persoalan yang dimunculkan dalam studi kasus ini. Temuan studi ini antara lain terdapat upaya penyalahgunaan wewenang pada saat perumusan dan implementasi kebijakan rekrutmen perangkat desa. Kemudian pada taran konflik pasca analisis muncul jika sebabnya karena penghilangan pasal dalam perda, dalam hal manivestasi muncul berbagai demonstrasi dan gugatan di PTUN terkait seleksi perangkat desa. Resolusi yang digunakan yang sesuai adalah 6 metode, seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Forsyth. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method dengan kualitatif lebih dominan.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA ASI EKSKLUSIF DI POSYANDU MAWAR PEKON SIDOMULYO WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAGAR DEWA LAMPUNG BARAT TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wardiyah Aryanti , Wandini Riska , Suryani Suryani 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe most important nutritional problem in Indonesia is less calories and protein. It is commonly found in infants and children. Various reasons on mothers who misunderstanding about exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, including the production , the desire to be modern mother and the influence of substitute advertising milk and the assumption that everyone already has knowledge about breastfeeding. The purpose of the activity is expected to be able to understand about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding in babies. This activity was carried out on Friday, December 15, 2017. The activities carried out in the form of counseling to mothers about the importance of exclusive Breastfeeding in Posyandu Mawar Pekon Sidomulyo Lampung Barat using leaflets. There was a significant influence on mother's knowledge before and after exclusive counseling. Thus, the provision of education can provide increased knowledge, particularly those related to exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Level of Knowledge, Counseling
SIZE CLASS AND PATTERN GROWTH OF CRAZY FISH (BUTIS BUTIS) AT BELAWAN RIVER
Authors: Manullang Helentina Mariance , Khairul  
Published: July 2020

Butis butis atau dalam bahasa inggris disebut crazy fish termasuk ke dalam Famili Gobiidae. Sering dijumpai sekitar perairan di kawasan hutan mangrove yang merupakan ikan penghuni tetap. Masyarakat pesisir Belawan lebih mengenalnya dengan sebutan ikan butuh keleng atau gabus malas, karena ikan ini sering dijumpai selalu menggantung di daun dan ranting mangrove yang ikut terbawa arus. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kelas ukuran dan pola pertumbuhan ikan butuh keleng di perairan Sungai Belawan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat eksploratif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat tangkap pancing, menggunakan umpan berupa udang yang dikupas. Penangkapan dilakukan pada saat air sedang surut antara jam 08.00 - 12.00. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel 2010. Berdasarkan hasil tangkapan ikan untuk kelas ukuran diperoleh ikan ukuran kecil sebanyak 26 ekor, ukuran sedang 5 ekor dan ukuran besar 2 ekor. Pola pertumbuhan ikan butuh keleng dari 33 ekor ikan yang tertangkap, menunjukan nilai persamaan W=0,3514L0,3235 dan nilai R2 = 0,952. Dengan demikian hubungan panjang berat ikan butuh keleng di Sungai Belawan bersifat alometrik negatif.
Dokumentation och känslor
Authors: Falkenström Helena , Hjärpe Teres 
Published: July 2020

Documentation and emotions. Balancing paper work and emotional work in the social services
This article deals with documentation and documentation requirements in relation to social workers’ prerequisites to perform ”emotional labour”. Inspired by Arlie Hochschild’s sociology of emotions and the selected concepts emotional labour, feeling management and ”the speed-up”, the study aims at illuminating processes unfolding at the intersection of paper work and emotional work. With a focus on social workers with authority-based investigative work tasks, the analysis reveals a somewhat ambiguous picture of how documentation and feelings work together. On the one hand participants describe how documentation practices are used to reflect upon and emotionally ”let go” of cases, and that documentation contributes to feelings of ”being in control”, as well as to the anticipation of what feelings to manage. On the other hand, or at the same time, documentation requirements seem to be a source of anxiety, professional and internal dilemmas and stress, distracting the social worker from emotional management towards the user. These results nuance earlier research that has predominantly pointed out the negative perceptions and consequences of increased documentation requirements within the social services.
Riskbedömningens logiker i arbetet med mäns våld mot kvinnor
Authors: Skillmark Mikael 
Published: July 2020

Risk assessment logics when working with men’s violence against women
Over the past two decades, social workers’ assessment and decision-making skills in client cases have been the subject of increased attention. The profession’s ability to conduct accurate assessments has been questioned. One way to seek to improve assessment work has been to implement various risk assessment tools. This article describes how social workers reason in risk assessment situations involving women exposed to violence by a previous male partner. The assessments studied here have been carried out with the assessment tool FREDA. The analysis reveals three logics in the social workers’ reasoning: the addiction logic, the normalization logic and the safety logic. These logics illustrate how social workers’ deliberations and assessments are not governed in a rectilinear manner by the standardized tool but that risk is negotiated also by drawing on other knowledge sources. Although standardization can be seen as a way for professionals to strive for more secure social work, the participants at the same time acknowledge the uncertainty associated with assessment work in which future violence is to be predicted. This however can have consequences for how the victims of violence are expected to live their lives.
"Critical appraisal", riktlinjer och praktikerns dilemma
Authors: Nykänen Pia 
Published: July 2020

Critical appraisal, guidelines and the practitioner’s dilemma
In 2008 a Swedish governmental report pointed out that the social services increasingly need to conduct their work based on an understanding of the effects of their services. The report stressed the development of an evidence-based practice as the long-term objective. However, the Swedish social services have been relatively slow to implement EBP. Several reasons can be given for this, including lack of contact between national, regional and local levels and tensions between state authorities, researchers and professionals regarding if and how EBP should be pursued in practice. The aim of this article is twofold; to identify and evaluate arguments for and against the critical appraisal approach and the guidelines approach with respect to how EBP ought to be conducted in the social services, and secondly, to suggest characteristics that other versions should have in order to try to avoid some of the counter-arguments that the two former approaches face. The examination of arguments shows that some arguments can be directed against both approaches and that some arguments are in need of empirical support. A hypothetical and a ”practical” dilemma for the practitioner is presented. The first arises when a hypothetical practitioner agrees with counter-arguments against the two approaches when it comes to the question of who should appraise evidence. The second might arise in today’s practical context in terms of the practitioner facing a ”contradictory environment”. Finally, ”stability and continuity”, ”sufficient proximity” and ”multi-disciplinarity” are suggested as desirable characteristics of other versions of EBP organizing.
Tråkigt på jobbet
Authors: Jonnergård Karin , Krantz Joakim 
Published: July 2020

Bored at work – Auditors and teachers under management by documents
The aim is to investigate how experiences of work amongst teachers and auditors change as a shift from input control towards action control is implemented through management by documents. The study is based on interviews with auditors and teachers with long professional experience. The result shows that action control of professionals implies that (i) the core of work shifts from being based on relationships with clients to be based on documentation; (ii) priorities change to satisfy document requirements; (iii) there is a reduction in the sense of the work being relevant. These implications reduce the professionals work-related enthusiasm. In conclusion: management by document establishes conditions that do not provide incentives for professionals to fully apply their individual capabilities, thereby also preventing professional development and learning.
Tvångsvård eller frivillig placering?
Authors: Ponnert Lina 
Published: July 2020

Compulsory care or not? Social workers’ discretionary reasoning when children need out-of-home care due to homicidal violence
The aim of this article is to analyse social workers’ discretionary reasoning when children need immediate and long-term out-of-home care due to homicidal violence. In Sweden, children may be placed in out-of-home care without legal proceedings as a voluntary support measure even in serious cases of maltreatment, if the child’s custodians give their consent to such care. However, a formally given consent might be questioned if it is not regarded as adequate or enough to provide the child with the appropriate care. This article explores how Swedish social workers reason about their discretion to suggest a voluntary placement or compulsory care for children in these cases of serious violence, and some legal dilemmas in practice. The study is based on six qualitative group interviews with fourteen Swedish social workers from four municipalities. Two constructed vignettes were used in the interviews. The article highlights what arguments social workers use to justify compulsory care or a voluntary placement and how different legal arguments might be put forward. The article illustrates how social workers find it difficult to legally justify an immediate compulsory-care decision in these cases, yet most of them claim that they would, in time, initiate a legal proceeding and suggest compulsory care.
Presentation, management and outcomes of pituitary adenomas
Authors: David Bogdan Ionut , Tataranu Ligia Gabriela , Ciubotaru Vasile Gheorghe , Sandu Aurelia Mihaela , Gorgan Radu Mircea 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: One of the most frequently encountered intracranial tumours are the pituitary adenomas, these accounting for 5% to 20%. Therapeutic strategies vary largely, from medical therapy to complex neurosurgical procedures. The transsphenoidal approach can solve most of the lesions of the pituitary area, as long as the invasion of the adjacent structures is not significant. The transcranial approach is indicated in tumours with extensive invasion
Materials and methods: We performed a retrospective study in the Bagdasar-Arseni Emergency Hospital Neurosurgery that aimed to analyze the demographics, signs and symptoms, therapeutic strategy, surgical approach, complications, and histopathology, from 2010 to 2019.
Results: The total number of hospitalization records, including the follow-up hospitalization and/or second surgery hospitalization, was of 1107. Furthermore, there were 704 unique patients. The most common signs and symptoms encountered for the first admission were headache (245 – 34.56%), optic chiasm deficits (153 – 21.58%), acromegaly (85 – 11.99%). However, the majority of patients (507 – 71.51%) presented with some sort of hormonal imbalance or diabetes insipidus. On the one hand, a number of 325 (45.84%) patients had non-surgical treatment. On the other hand, a total of 384 (54.16%) surgeries for pituitary tumours were performed in this period.
Discussion: In our study, the patients who underwent surgery benefited from either microsurgical transsphenoidal or transcranial surgeries. Even if the transsphenoidal approach was used far more, there was a greater relapse proportion in these patients. Transcranial surgery, even if followed by a far less proportion of relapse surgery, carried with it the burden of more days spent in hospital (most of the time twice as much as for the transsphenoidal patients).
Conclusion: Both transsphenoidal and transcranial approaches have advantages and disadvantages, thus the best strategy would be to tailor each surgery to each patient, keeping an open mind to all available approaches.
Historical vignette
Authors: Idu Andreea-Anamaria , Mohan Aurel-George , Saceleanu Mircea-Vicentiu , Ciurea Alexandru-Vlad 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Sofia Ionescu-Ogrezeanu (b. April 25, 1920, F?lticeni - d. March 21, 2008, Bucharest), also known as the Lady of Romanian Neurosurgery, became the first woman neurosurgeon in the world after performing a brain surgery during World War II, a fact recognized as a world premiere during the 13th World Congress of the World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies (WFNS) in Morocco, in 2005. [1]
Materials and methods. Sofia Ionescu is the first woman neurosurgeon. She was born on the fields of Bucovina, in F?lticeni, and became part of the "golden team" of the Romanian neurosurgery of the pioneering period. The decisive moment of her career took place in 1944, during the war when she was forced to perform an emergency operation on a child, a victim of the bombing.
The article coagulates the reports regarding the description of the first brain surgery performed by the first woman neurosurgeon with the continuous activity integrated with the field of neurosurgery. Both specialized articles, biographical books, and television interviews were used as references.
Results. The operation performed in the fifth year of faculty was the first step of a journey of 47 years of neurosurgical career, practised with high morality and devotion. The sacrifice of the pioneer of the first woman neurosurgeon was recognized in the press in the country and abroad, as well as by the recognition of different titles and distinctions.
Predictors of severe head injury in tertiary centre
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Severe head injury (SHI) is associated with a high mortality and morbidity rate and is one of the leading causes of death in intensive care units. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of hospital outcome and mortality in ICU admitted SHI patients and to estimate their impact.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried on patients (n=321) with a severe head injury, defined as Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) ? 8 who were admitted to the ICU neurosurgical department of National Trauma Center from 2017 to 2018. Both clinical and radiological predictors of hospitalized patients were identified.
Results: Total mortality rate was 5.9%. 243 (75.7%) of the patients were male and 78 (24.3%) were female. 55 % of cases were due to traffic accidents. Patients Middle Ages group was 60%. Coexisting injuries, found in 25% of the patients aggravated the prognosis. Blood grouping pattern in SHI were B+, A+ and O+ 36.1, 28 and 24.3% respectively.45% of the patients had Tattoo which was aggravating factors. The outcome is highly correlated with GCS’ values. CT scan findings revealed that patients with subdural hygroma after few days of admission CT scan which was very important prognostic factors in SHI.
Conclusions: SHI has high mortality and morbidity in today world as it has a high negative impact on young people, especially men with blood group B+. The age of the patient, presence of Tattoo, GCS at admission, the CT scanning at admission and CT scanning after a week of admission were significant predictors of outcome.