bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of pharmacological blockades in the complex treatment of lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large sizes
Authors: Andreev V. V. , Sychev A. I. , Barantsevich E. R. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Lumbosacral dorsalgia is widespread and represents an actual problem. The greatest difficulties are noted in the treatment of patients with discs hernias of large size. Local injection therapy is actively used. The development of therapeutic methods in such patients remains relevant.The goal of research is to compare the effectiveness of pharmacological blockade in the complex treatment of spondylogenic lumbosacral radiculoischemia in patients with discs hernias of large size.Materials and methods. A prospective randomized controlled trial was conducted in March-November 2018 at the Neurological Department No. 2 of the Institute of neurology of the Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University. There were 58 patients with symptoms of lumbosacral radiculoischemia with discs hernias of large sizes. Depending on the used treatment method, the patients were divided into main and control groups. Each patient had 10 sessions of manual therapy lasting 20 minutes each. Sessions were held daily. Preformed physical factors were also used in all the observed patients. Preference was given to low-intensity laser therapy, the number of procedures was 10–15 with an interval on weekends, and the total duration of irradiation was no more than 20 minutes. Additionally, patients in the main group received local injections of diprospan and lidocaine, and patients in the control group received injections without the main substance. The intensity of pain was assessed by visual analog scale during the first day, as well as its intensity by the McGill questionnaire during 14 days.Results. The study included 24 men and 34 women with signs of compression radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes. The level is lumbosacral (LIV–V, LV –SI ). When evaluating the data in the first hours and within 2 weeks, a significant decrease in the severity of pain syndrome was observed in comparison with the initial results in patients of both groups (p<0,05). The obsered data (pain intensity) significantly differed after 2 and 6 hours (p<0,001), as well as during 4, 7, and 8 days (p<0,01). The use of medication blocks with glucocorticoids has a more significant effect compared to the treatment regimen without the main substance (group 2) for 8–9 h (p<0,05) and 7-day treatment period (p<0,01).Conclusion. The medication blockades with glucocorticosteroids included in the complex treatment of patients with spondylogenic radiculoishemias with discs hernias of large sizes have a significantly more significant analgesic effect, while the effect is achieved in a short time. When using local injections with diprospan and lidocaine, the therapeutic effect appears gradually, and it persists for a long time — up to 2 weeks. The recommended number of injections is no more than 3 per course of treatment.
PERUBAHAN PERILAKU PADA TIKUS DENGAN INFEKSI Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Anasis Annisa Mulia 
Published: September 2020

Transmisi Toxoplasma gondiimudah terjadi karena kemampuannya dalam memodifikasi perilaku hospes perantara. Kemampuan Toxoplasma gondiiyang dapat menginfeksi otak hospes perantara dapat mengubah perilaku hospes. Perubahan perilaku hospes tersebut dapat membantu kelangsungan hidup Toxoplasma gondii sehingga transmisi akan berlangsung terus menerus. Faktor yang diduga menyebabkan perubahan perilaku hospes perantara adalah naiknya kadar dopamin pada infeksi kronis Toxoplasma gondii dan meningkatnya sinyal dopamin tersebut berpegaruh dalam perilaku hospes yang mendorong hospes untuk mengeksplor lingkungan sekitar, termasuk urin kucing.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DISIPLIN KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN ETOS KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Sani Nopi 
Published: September 2020

Manajemen sumber daya manusia diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan karyawan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Perawat merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam proses pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Salah satu tolak ukur dalam penilaian mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit adalah dengan menilai mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang ada di ruangan rawat inap. Banyak faktor yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perawat diantaranya adalah disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja dan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RS Pertamina Bintang Amin Bandar Lampung tahun 2018. Responden berjumlah 104 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat (Chi-Square). Analisis univariat menunjukkan karakteristik responden yang beragam dan produktivitas kerja yang baik (78,8%). Terdapat hubungan antara disiplin kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan etos kerja dengan produktivitas kerja.
Efektivitas Self-Determination Learning Model Of Instruction (SDLMI) dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial Siswa Slow-Learner
Authors: Farid Risanita Fardian , Indianti Wahyu , Singgih Evita Eddie 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: THE EFECTIVENESS OF SELF-DETERMINATION LEARNING MODEL OF INSTRUCTION IN IMPROVING SOCIAL PROBLEM SOLVING SKILLS ON SLOW-LEARNER STUDENT The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of SDLMI program (Self-Determination Learning Model of Instruction)in increasing social problem solving skills for slow-learner. This research used single subject design that involved a 14 years old male student with a borderline defective intelligent quotient (Full Scale IQ = 73, Wechsler Scale). The program effectiveness was measured by comparing pretest and posttest SDLMI score.This study found that SDLMI was significant to increase social problem solving skills in male slow learner student. Participant could also maintain social problem-solving skill for one week after problem solving instruction was given. Furthermore, educations about SDLMI need to be given for parents and teacher who struggle with special-need or slow-learner students. Keywords: Slow-learner, Social Problem-solving Skill, SDLMI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas program Self-Determination Learning Model of Instruction (SDLMI) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sosial pada siswa menengah pertama yang slow-learner. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain subyek tunggal dengan melibatkan seorang siswa laki-laki berusia 14 tahun dengan kecerdasan pada taraf ambang batas di bawah rata-rata (IQ Total = 73, Skala Wechsler). Efektivitas program diukur dengan membandingkan skor SDLMI sebelum (pretest) dan setelah intervensi diberikan (posttest). Intervensi terbagi atas 12 sesi yang berdurasi selama 30 - 40 menit setiap sesinya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa SDLMI mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah sosial secara signifikan pada siswa slow learner. Partisipan juga dapat mempertahankan keterampilan tersebut seminggu setelah diberikan instruksi pemecahan masalah. Edukasi mengenai SDLMI perlu diberikan kepada orangtua dan guru yang menghadapi siswa berkebutuhan khusus atau siswa dengan karakteristik seperti slow-learners. Kata kunci: Slow-learner, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Sosial, SDLMI
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI MATEMATIKA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIAH “X” SLEMAN
Authors: Yumna Nadia , Sukarti Sukarti , Gusniarti Uly 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT : THE EFFECTIVITY OF SELF-REGULATED LEARNING TRAINING TO INCREASE THE STUDENT’S MATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH “X” SLEMAN This research aimed to determine the effectivity of Self-Regulated Learning training to increase the student’s mathematics achievement. Subject in this research were 27 student of class VIII MTs " X " Sleman, which were divided into 14 students as the experimental group and 13 students as the control group. The data was collected using a test of mathematics achievement, mathematic self efficacy scale, interview and observation. The research design used was pre post control group design. Analysis of the study were quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis using the Mann-Whitney test to determine mathematics achievement after the self regulated training given. The qualitative analysis was done based on observation, interviews and worksheets. The results of this study shows there was increased mathematics achievement after training given (Z = -4.189, p < 0.05). The results of this study imply for the importance of developing self regulated learning skills in improving learning achievementKeywords: Self-regulated Learning Training, Mathematics Achievement, Islamic Junior High School Student. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar matematika. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 27 siswa kelas VIII MTs “X” Sleman, yang dibagi menjadi 14 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 13 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes prestasi matematika dan skala efikasi diri matematika, wawancara dan observasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre post control group design. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui prestasi belajar matematika siswa setelah diberi pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan berdasarkan observasi, wawancara dan lembar kerja. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada prates dan pascates prestasi belajar matematika menunjukkan ada peningkatan setelah diberi pelatihan (Z= -4.189, p<0,05). Hasil penelitian ini memberi impilkasi bagi pentingnya pengembangan keterampilan self regulated learning dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Self-Regulated Learning, Prestasi Belajar Matematika, MTS.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK ORANG TUA DENGAN STRES PENGASUHAN PADA ORANG TUA ANAK GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME
Authors: Nuha Faizah Attamimi , Putri Asri Mutiara , Triswanti Nia 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PARENTING STRESS IN PARENTS OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER Autism is a complex developmental disorder, includes disorders of communication, behavior, social skills, sensory and learning caused by brain damage. The level of parenting stress experienced by parents of autistic children is very high. Parental characteristics are one of the factors that influence parenting stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between parental characteristics and parenting stress of parents who have children with autism spectrum disorders. This research is an analytic survey research with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 31 parents who had children with autism spectrum disorders in special schools in Bandar Lampung. The measuring instruments used are parental demographic data and Parenting Stress Index (PSI). The results showed that most of the respondents were middle adults (61.3%), tertiary education (64.5%), working status (54.8%), had an income more than Rp. 3,500,000 (74.2%) and had moderat level of parenting stress (74.2%). The results of the correlation analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parental characteristics and parenting stress. Age and education are the strongest factors that predict parenting stress. Keyword: Parenting Stress, Parental Characteristics, Autism Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang kompleks seperti gangguan komunikasi, perilaku, kemampuan sosialisasi, sensoris dan belajar yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan otak. Tingkat stres pengasuhan yang dialami orang tua anak autis sangat tinggi. Karakteristik orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi stres pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik orang tua dengan stres pengasuhan orang tua yang memiliki anak gangguan spektrum autisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang tua yang memiliki anak ganggan spektrum autisme di SLB se-Bandar Lampung. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah data demografi orang tua dan Parenting Stres Index (PSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa madya (61,3%), berpendidikan perguruan tinggi (64,5%), status bekerja (54,8%), memilikipendapatan > Rp.3.500.000 (74,2%) dan memiliki tingkat stres pengasuhan sedang (74,2%). Hasil analisis korelasi didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik orang tua dengan stres pengasuhan. Usia dan pendidikan menjadi faktor yang paling kuat memprediksi stress pengasuhan. Kata Kunci: Stres Pengasuhan, Karakteristik Orang Tua, Autisme
Estimating Age-Specific Natural Mortality for Sandfish in the Eastern Coastal Waters of Korea
Authors: Cho Giphil , Kim Daewook , Jung Sukgeun , Jung Il Hyo , Kim Sangil 
Published: September 2020

To estimate age-specific natural mortality, we proposed an age-structured biomass model with an impulsive dynamical system. In the estimation of natural mortality, we considered growth rate and also reproduction rate, growth, and catch of sandfish, Arctoscopus japonicus. Assuming a linear relationship between observed values of the catch per unit effort (CPUE) and total biomass estimated by the age-structured biomass model, we estimated the age-specific natural mortality using the CPUE and catch data, from 1994 to 2009, for varying values of the assumed initial total biomass in 1994, by selecting the largest coefficient of determination (R2). We suggested the following empirical formula: Mi=qKL∞ln(eK(i+1−t0) − 1eK(i−t0) − 1), which estimated natural mortality of sandfish, and the derived age-specific natural mortality was significantly related to fecundity and growth. The parameters of von Bertalanffy growth equation and a logistic equation of maturity with total length were derived from the data of otolith and gonad analysis of female sandfish collected from 2005 to 2008 and from 2005 to 2006, respectively. We also conducted sensitivity analysis by varying the exponent in the inverse function of total length.
Preparation of Ni-doped stainless steel thin films on metal to prevent hydrogen entry via sputter deposition with a powder target
Authors: Kawasaki Hiroharu , Nishiguchi Hiroshi , Ohshima Tamiko , Yagyu Yoshihito , Ihara Takeshi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Nickel-doped stainless steel thin films with high hydrogen-entry resistance were prepared on a metal and Si surface via sputter deposition. For this, mixed nickel oxide (NiO) and stainless steel (SUS304) powders were used as the sputtering target. The experimental results indicated that nickel-doped stainless steel thin films could successfully be prepared both on the stainless steel and Si substrate surface. XPS measurements demonstrated that the deposition rate was dependent on the processing conditions such as input RF power, and the thin-film Ni/SUS304 concentration ratio strongly depended on the powder target composition.
Patterns of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic spread in a megacity
Authors: Akimkin V. G. , Kuzin S. N. , Semenenko T. A. , Shipulina O. Yu. , Yatsyshina S. B. , Tivanova E. V. , Kalenskaya A. V. , Solovyova I. V. , Vershinina M. A. , Kvasova O. A. , Ploskireva A. A. , Mamoshina M. V. , Elkina M. A. , Klushkina V. V. , Andreeva E. E. , Ivanenko A. V. 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the study is to analyze patterns demonstrated by the COVID-19 epidemic process in a megacity during the increase, stabilization and reduction in the incidence, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the epidemic prevention measures.Materials and methods. The comprehensive study incorporating epidemiological, molecular genetic and statistical research methods was conducted to analyze the spread of SARS-CoV-2 in Moscow during the COVID- 19 pandemic.Results and discussion. It was found that the exponential growth in COVID-19 cases was prevented due to the most stringent control and restrictive measures deployed in Moscow to break the chains of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and due to people who were very disciplined in complying with the self-isolation rules. The analysis of the dynamics in detection of new COVID-19 cases showed that in a megacity, the impact of social distancing and self-isolation would become apparent only after 3.5 incubation periods, where the maximum length of the period is 14 days. It was discovered that the detection frequency of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in relatively healthy population and its dynamics are important monitoring parameters, especially during the increase and stabilization in the COVID-19 incidence, and are instrumental in predicting the development of the epidemic situation within a range of 1–2 incubation periods (14–28 days). In Moscow, the case fatality rate was 1.73% over the observation period (6/3/2020–23/6/2020).Conclusion. The epidemiological analysis of the COVID-19 situation in Moscow showed certain patterns of the SARS-CoV-2 spread and helped evaluate the effectiveness of the epidemic prevention measures aimed at breaking the routes of transmission of the pathogen.
BUDIDAYA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (ALLIUM CEPA L.) DALAM POLYBAG DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) PADA TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH
Authors: Syawal Yernelis 
Published: September 2020

Bawang merah merupakan salah satu tanaman bumbu dapur yang sangat mudah dijumpai di berbagai tempat. Tanaman ini merupakan bumbu yang wajib ada disetiap masakan, sehingga tidak heran bawang merah sangat populer, khususnya dikalangan ibu rumah tangga. Selain bumbu masak juga dijadikan campuran acar atau campuran bumbu mentah seperti bumbu sate dan lain sebagainya, bahkan ada yagng dimakan mentah sebagai pengobatan tradisional. Pemberian kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan organik bagi tanaman, dapat menunjang perkembangan organisme tanah, sehingga tanah semakin baik dan tersedianya unsur hara yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman. Mikroorganisme merupakan faktor penting pada proses pengomposan bahan organik, mikroorganisme tersebut terutama bakteri dan jamur. Daerah Tanjung Rawo kelurahan Bukit Lama Palembang merupakan daerah yang tidak ada mempunyai lahan untuk bercocok tanam karena semakin banyaknya lahan yang dijadikan tempat pemukiman. Salah satu alternatif adalah bercocok tanam dalam polybag. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini telah menggugah ibu-ibu untuk bertanam bawang merah dalam polybag.
The Average Distance and the Diameter of Dense Random Regular Graphs
Authors: Shimizu Nobutaka 
Published: September 2020

Let $\mathrm{AD}(G_{n,d})$ be the average distance of $G_{n,d}$, a random $n$-vertex $d$-regular graph.
For $d=(\beta+o(1))n^{\alpha}$ with two arbitrary constants $\alpha\in(0,1)$ and $\beta>0$, we prove that $|\mathrm{AD}(G_{n,d})-\mu|<\epsilon$ holds with high probability for any constant $\epsilon>0$, where $\mu$ is equal to $\alpha^{-1}+\exp(-\beta^{1/\alpha})$ if $\alpha^{-1}\in\mathbb{N}$ and to $\lceil\alpha^{-1}\rceil$ otherwise.
Consequently, we show that the diameter of the $G_{n,d}$ is equal to $\lfloor\alpha^{-1}\rfloor+1$ with high probability.
KONSTRUKSI SEPADAN DAN TAK SEPADAN ANTARA LARIK SAMPIRAN DAN LARIK ISI SEBUAH PANTUN
Authors: Astar Hidayatul 
Published: September 2020

Pantun merupakan salah satu puisi lama Melayu yang memiliki ciri keindahan atau keteraturan bahasanya. Banyak tulisan yang telah membahas hal tersebut, tetapi belum ada yang membahas secara lebih spesifik dari sisi konstruksi sepadan dan tak sepadan antara larik sampiran pertama (S-1) dan isi pertama (I-1) dan antara larik sampiran kedua (S-2) dan isi kedua (I-2). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Konsepsi tentang linguistik struktural hubungan sintagmatik yang dikemukan Robins (1992) dan konsepsi Alwi et.al. (2017) tentang unsur kalimat, fungsi sintaksis, susunan unsur, dan jenis kalimat menjadi acuan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk konstruksi pantun. Dari 100 pantun yang diteliti, 39 pantun atau 39% berkonstruksi sepadan penuh, 41 atau 41% berkonstruksi sepadan sebagian, dan 20 atau 20% berkonstruksi tak sepadan. Ketiga kategori konstruksi tersebut ditandai oleh ciri-ciri tertentu. Pantun kategori pertama ditandai oleh jumlah unsur, jumlah kata, fungsi sintaksis, susunan unsur, dan jenis kalimat yang sama; pantun kategori kedua ditandai oleh kesamaan dan ketaksamaan kelima aspek tersebut; pantun kategori ketiga ditandai oleh jumlah unsur dan fungsi sintaksis yang tak sama dan susunan unsur dan jenis kalimat yang sama dan tak sama. Pantun berkonstruksi sepadan lebih indah atau lebih teratur bahasanya daripada yang tak sepadan dan dapat menjadi acuan ketika berpantun. Pantun is one of the old Malay poems which has a characteristic of regularity of language. The beauty of pantun language has been discussed in many writings, but no one has discussed more specifically in term of its construction. This article discusses the form construction between the first sampiran lines (S-1) and the first content (I-1) and between the second sampiran lines (S-2) and the second content (I-2) of a pantun. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. A reference for data analysis is followed the conception of structural linguistics of syntagmatic relations proposed by Robins (1992) and Alwi et.al. (2017) specially syntactic elements, syntactic functions, sequence of elements, and type of sentence. The results of this study to show that there are three construction of pantun. Out of 100 pantun studied, 39 or 39% had full commensurate construction, 41 or 41% had partially commensurate construction, and 20 or 20% had incommensurate construction. All three construction kategories are marked by certain charecteristics. The first pantun kategories is characterized by the number of elements, number of words, syntactic functions, sequence of elements, and type of sentence of the same. The second pantun kategories is characterized by all five aspects of the same and not.The third pantun kategories is characterized by the number of elements and syntactic functions that are not the same and the sequence of elements and type of sentence of the same and not. Pantuns with commensurate constructions are more beautiful than pantuns that incommensurate and can be reference.