bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LITERASI EKONOMI DAN SELF CONTROL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
Authors: Nurjanah Siti 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This research was conducted at the Jakarta State University Economic Education Student. The method used in this research is the survey method and correlational approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of economic literacy and self-control on the consumptive behavior of economics faculty students at Jakarta State University. The type of data used is primary data. The study population was all students of the faculty of economics at UNJ. The sampling technique of this research is the Simple Random Sampling method with a sample of 98 students. Data analysis in this study was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The coefficient of determination obtained by 27% of the consumer behavior variable as the dependent variable is determined by economic literacy and self-control as independent variations, while 73% of the consumer behavior variation is determined by other factors. The calculation results conclude there is an influence of economic literacy and self-control on the consumptive behavior of economics faculty students at Jakarta State University.
Keywords: Economic literacy, Self-control and consumptive behavior

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survey dan pendekatan korelasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi ekonomi dan self control terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi di Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jenis data yang digunanakan adalah data primer. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi UNJ. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan sampel penelitian sejumlah 98 mahasiswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 27% variabel perilaku konsumtif sebagai variabel dependen ditentukan oleh literasi ekonomi dan self control sebagai variasi independen, sedangkan 73% variasi perilaku konsumtif ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lainnya. Hasil perhitungan menyimpulkan terdapat pengaruh literasi ekonomi dan self control terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi di Universitas Negeri Jakarta.

Kata kunci : Literasi ekonomi, Self control dan perilaku konsumtif
EPISTEMOLOGI SYARAH HADIS NUSANTARA: Studi Syarah Hadith Tanqih al-Qawl al-Hatsits fi Syarh Lubab al-Hadits Karya Nawawi al-Bantani
Authors: Sakinah Fatihatus 
Published: July 2020

<p><span>Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani adalah seseorang ulama Jawa yang berkarya di luar negri. Namun tidak menyurutkan perhatiannya terhadap tanah air, hal ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk karya tulisnya <em>Tanqih al-Qawl al-Hatsits fi Sharh Lubab al-Hadits</em>, syarah dari kitab hadis yang digunakan pegangan amaliyyah masyarakat muslim Indonesia. Pensyarahan yang kental dengan nuansa sufistik mengkontekstualisasikan hadis dengan sosio-kultural mayarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman tentang epistemologi syarah hadis kitab tersebut dengan melihat corak, referensi dan metode pensyarahannya, serta validitas pensyarahan yang dilakukan dalam syarah hadis tersebut. Sehingga terlihat bahwa syarah hadis <em>Tanqih al-Qawl </em>banyak bernuansa sufistik dengan mengambil rujukan dari ulama sufi. Syarah ini juga telah teruji validitasnya dengan beberapa uji yang telah diterapkan dalam pensyarahannya. </span></p>
EVALUASI KETAHANAN BEBERAPA AKSESI JAMBU METE (Anacardium occidentale L.) TERHADAP HAMA Helopeltis antonii SIGN. (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE)
Authors: AMIR ANDI MUHAMMAD , KARMAWATI ELNA , A. HADAD E. 
Published: July 2020

<p>Penelitian evaluasi ketahanan beberapa aksesi jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale L.) terhadap hama Helopeltis antonii Sign. (Hemiptera: Miridae) telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit dan Rumah Kasa Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat (BALITTRO) Bogor, mulai bulan April sampai Desember 2004, bertujuan untuk menguji ketahanan beberapa aksesi jambu mete terhadap H antonii. Perlakuan tcrdiri atas sembilan aksesi jambu mete, yaitu (1) Balakrisnan (B-02), (2) Madura (L3-3), (3) Jatiroto Jambon (III/4-5), (4) Gunung Gangsir 180, (5) Madura (M4-2), (6) Jogya Putih (XII/8), (7) Mojoketo (XIII/8), (8) Tegineneng (A3-2), dan (9) Wonogiri (C6-5). Penelitian terdiri atas (a) preferensi tanpa pilihan, disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) diulang 5 kali, dan (b) preferensi dengan pilihan, disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jambu mete aksesi Mojokerto (XIII-8) dan Balakrisnan (B-02) merupakan aksesi jambu mete tahan dan toleran terhadap hama //. antonii.</p><p>Kata kunci: Anacardium occidentale L, ketahanan, hama, Helopeltis antonii</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>The evaluation of resistances of some cashew lines (Anacardium occidentale I,.) to Helopeltis Antonii Sign. (Hemiptera: Miridae)</strong></p><p>The research on the evaluation of resistances of some cashew lines (Anacardium occidentale L.) to Helopeltis antonii Sign. (Hemiptera: Miridae) was conducted in the Pest and Diseases Laboratory and Green House Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute Bogor, from April to December 2004, to test the resistances of some cashew lines to H. antonii. The treatment consisted of nine cashew lines that is, (1) Balakisnan (B-02), (2) Madura (L3-3), (3) Jatiroto Jambon (I1I/4-5), (4) Gunung Gangsir 180, (5) Madura (M4-2), (6) Jogya Putih (XII/8), (7) Mojokerto (XIII/8), (8) Tegineneng (A3-2), and (9) Wonogiri (C6-5). The research consisted of, (a) preferences without choice, compiled in a randomized completely block design (RCBD) replicated 5 times, and (b) preferences with choice, compiled in a randomized completely block design (RCBD) replicated 3 times. The result indicated that cashew lines of Mojoketo (XIII-8) and Balakrisnan (B-02) were resistant and tolerant to H. antonii.</p><p>Key words: Cashew, Anacardium occidentale L., resistance, pest. Helopeltis antonii</p>
RESPON DAUN UNGU (Graptophyllumpictum L.) TERHADAP CEKAMAN AIR
Authors: DARWATI IRENG , D. ROSITA S.M. , HERNANI . 
Published: July 2020

<p>Daun ungu atau handeuleum (Graptophyllum pictum I.) merupakan salah satu tanaman penghasil bahan baku obat Daunnya dapal digunakan untuk mengobati wasir, batu empedu. dan penyakit hati Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mcmpelajari pengaruh cekaman air terhadap produksi dan mutu daun handeuleum. Percobaan pot (polybag) dilakukan di rumah plastik Balai Penelitian lanaman Rempah dan Obat. Bogor mulai bulan September 1997 sampai dengan Februari 1998. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan tcrdiri atas 4 taraf cekaman air, yaitu : 1) 40% kapasitas lapang (KL), 2) 60% KL, 3) 80% KL dan 4) 100% KL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas daun, jumlah cabang, bera( kering akar, berat kering ba(ang dan berat kering daun pada 60% KL dan 80% KL paling tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya Untuk mutu daun yang dihasilkan, dari semua perlakuan memenuhi persyaratan yang dilctapkan dalam Malcria Medika Indonesia.</p><p>Kata kunci : Graptophyllum pictum L. cekaman air, produksi, mutu</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Effect of water stress on Graptophyllum pictum L.</strong></p><p>Graptophyllum pictum is one of the raw materials lor medicinal The leaf can be used for hemorrhoids, bladder and liver, The objectives of the experiment was to study the efect of drought stress on production and quality of leaves. Pot experiment was carried oul in green house of Research Institute for Spice and Medicinal Crops (RISMC). Bogor in September 1997 to February 1998. A randomized block design was used with six replicates. The treatments consisted of 4 levels of ield capacities 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. The result of experiment showed mat leaf area, number of branches, root dry weight, branches dry weight and leaf dry weight on 60% and 80% of ield capacity were the highest compared with odier treatments. The quality of all treatments arc fulfilled in requirement of Indonesia Materia Mcdica.</p><p>Key words : Graptophyllum pictum L, water stress, production, quality</p>
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN DAYA HASIL BERBAGAI KLON NILAM ASAL KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: HOBIR . , SESWITA DELIAH 
Published: July 2020

<p>Pertumbuhan dan daya hasil dari berbagai klom nilam dievatuasi di KP. Cimanggu (Bogor) dari tahun 1999 - 2000. Dua puluh dua klon nilam yang berasal dai kultur kalus yang diradiasi dengan sinar gamma, 1 klon kontrol (asal kultur mata tunas) serta 3 klon pembanding (Klon TT, Sdk dan Crt) ditanam dengan jarak tanam 100 cm x 50 cm. Percobaan dirancang secara acak kelompok dengan 3 ulangan. Luas petak adalah 10 m2 yang memuat 20 tanaman. Parameter yang digunakan adalah sifat- sifat morfologi, yang meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah dan panjang cabang, jumlah daun per cabang, panjang dan lebar daun serta komponen hasil, yang meliputi berat tanaman, berat tcrsuling (segar dan kering) dan kadar minyak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan sifat-sifat morfologi dan komponen hasil terdapat 4 klon yang mcnonjol. yaitu 3 klon hasil kultur jaingan (klon lb, 2b, dan 75) dengan hasil tema kering masing-masing 0.222; 0.222; dan 0. 216 kg/tanaman dan kadar minyak masing-masing 4.28; 4.00; dan 4.54%, serta satu klon konvensional (Ct) dengan hasil tema keing 0.469 dan kadar minyak 4.84%.</p><p>Kata kunci: Pogostemon cablin, nilam, klon, kultur jaringan</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Evaluation on the growth and yield potency of different clones ofpatchoulifrom tissue culture</strong></p><p>The growth and yield potency of different patchouli developed from tissue culture were studied at the Cimanggu Experimental Garden from 1999 to 2000. The materials were twenty-two clones of patchouli raised rom the gamma irradiated calli, 1 control clone (raised rom tissue culture propagated plant from which the irradiated calli were derived) and 3 conventionally propagated clones (Crt, TT and Sdk). The planting mateials were planted in a plant spacing of 100 cm x 50 cm. The experiment was designed as a randomaized block in 3 replicates. Plot size was 10 m2, accommodated 20 plants. Parameters used for evaluating the clones were morphological characters and yield components. The morphological characters included plant height, stem diameter number of branches, number of leaves per branch and size of leaves, while the yield component included weight of whole plant, distilled herbs (fresh and dry herbs) and oil content. Based on die morphological characteristics and yield components, 4 clones showed their superioity. The four clones were lb, 2b, and 75 (raised from tissue culture) with a herb yield of 0.222; 0.222 and 0216 kg/plant and an oil content of 4.28, 4.00 and 4.84% respectively, and Ct ( from convetional clone) with a herb yield of 0.469 kg/plant and an oil content of 4.84%.</p><p>Key words : Pogostemon cablin, nilam, clones, tissue culture</p>
PENGARUH PUPUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN MENTE BELUM MENGHASILKAN (TBM) DI BAYAN LOMBOK
Authors: DARAS USMAN 
Published: July 2020

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis dan komposisi pupuk NPK terhadap petumbuhan tanaman jambu mente muda (TBM) yang ditanam pada tanah regosol coklal keabu-abuan di Desa Anyar - Bayan (Lombok Barat) dari tahun 1997 sampai 2000. Perlakuan pupuk yang diuji adalah: (1) Taraf pemberian pupuk: 0, 150, 300, 450, 600 dan 750 g NPK/pohon/tahun; dan (2) Komposisi pupuk NPK (2:1:1, 1:1:1, dan 1:1:2). Perlakuan pupuk disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok dengan 2 ulangan dan ukuran petak 4 pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh intcraksi nyata antara perlakuan dosis dan komposisi pupuk NPK terhadap petumbuhan tanaman jambu mente muda. Sedangkan faktor tunggalnya, dosis maupun komposisi pupuk, berpengaruh nyata terhadap petumbuhan tanaman. Dosis pupuk yang memadai untuk mendukung petumbuhan tanaman secara normal menurut stadia (umur) adalah 100, 200, 400 dan 600 g NPK (dalam N, P20, dan KjO) per pohon per tahun, masing-masing unluk 1, 2, 3 dan 4 tahun. Sedangkan komposisi pupuk NPK yang dianjurkan adalah NPK 1:1:2 untuk tanaman umur 1 -2 tahun, dan NPK 2:1:1 tanaman umur 3 - 4 tahun.</p><p>Kata kunci: Anacardium occidentale, jambu mente, pupuk</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Effect of fertilizer application on the growth of young cashew plants in Bayan, Lombok</strong></p><p>This study was conducted on young cashew trees grown in grayish- brown regosol soil located in Anyar Bayan (West Lombok) rom 1997 to 2000. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of NPK fertilizer and its composition on Uie growlh of me crops. The treatments were: (1) fetilizer rates (0, 150, 300, 450, 600 and 750 g NPK /tree/year); and (2) composition of NPK (2:1:1, 1:1:1 and 1:1:2). The treatments were arranged in randomized block design with 2 replicates, 4 plants per plot. Results showed that there was no significant interaction between fertilizer rate and its composition on the growth of the plants. Individually, however, both fertilizer rate and NPK composition significantly affected growlh of young cashew trees. Adequate rates of fertilizer application were 100, 200, 400 and 600 g NPK (in N, P2Oj dan KjO) per tree per year for 1, 2, 3 and 4 years old, respectively. Whereas, fetilizer compositions of NPK 1:1:2 and NPK 2:1:1 were suitable for young trees of 1-2 and 3-4 years old, respectively.</p><p>Keywords: Anacardium occidentale. cashew, fertilizer, application, plant growth, Lombok</p>
Prognostic role of time to positivity of blood culture in children with Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia.
Authors: xu huiting , Cheng Jie , Yu Qinghong , Li Qingyuan , Yi Qian , Luo Siying , Li Yuanyuan , Zhang Guangli , Tian Xiaoyin , Cheng Dapeng , Luo Zhengxiu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( P. aeruginosa ) is a major Gram-negative pathogen, which has been reported to result in high mortality. We aim to investigate the prognostic value and optimum cut-off point of time-to-positivity (TTP) of blood culture in children with P. aeruginosa bacteremia.

Methods

From August 2014 to November 2018, we enrolled the inpatients with P. aeruginosa bacteremia in a 1500-bed tertiary teaching hospital in Chongqing, China retrospectively. 52 case were analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was used to determine the optimum cut-off point of TTP, and logistic regression were employed to explore the risk factors for in-hospital mortality and septic shock.

Results

Totally, 52 children with P. aeruginosa bacteremia were enrolled. The standard cut-off point of TTP was18 hours. Early TTP (≤18 hours) group patients had remarkably higher in-hospital mortality (42.9% vs 9.7%, P=0.014), higher incidence of septic shock (52.4% vs 12.9%, P=0.06), higher Pitt bacteremia scores [3.00 (1.00-5.00) vs 1.00 (1.00-4.00), P=0.046] and more intensive care unit admission (61.9% vs 22.6%, P=0.008) when compared with late TTP (>18 hours) groups. Multivariate analysis indicated TTP ≤18 h, Pitt bacteremia scores ≥4 were the independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality (OR 5.88, 95%CI 1.21-21.96, P=0.035; OR 4.95, 95%CI 1.26-27.50, P=0.024; respectively). The study also revealed that the independent risk factors for septic shock were as follows: TTP≤18h, Pitt bacteremia scores≥4 and hypoalbuminemia (OR 6.30, 95%CI 1.18-33.77, P=0.032; OR 8.15, 95%CI 1.15-42.43, P=0.014; OR 6.46, 95% CI 1.19-33.19 P=0.031; respectively).

Conclusions

Early TTP (≤18 hours) appeared to be associated with worse outcomes for P. aeruginosa bacteremia children.
Changes in Inflammatory Cytokines, Antioxidants and Liver Stiffness after Chelation Therapy in Individuals with Chronic Lead Poisoning
Authors: Teerasarntipan Tongluk , Chaiteerakij Roongruedee , Prueksapanich Piyapan , Werawatganon Duangporn 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Chronic exposure to lead causes lead to accumulate mainly in the liver. In vivo studies have shown that lead toxicity is related to alterations in the inflammatory response. We aimed to evaluate the association between lead poisoning and liver fibrosis as well as the change in the degree of liver fibrosis, levels of inflammatory mediators and glutathione (GSH) after chelation therapy.Methods: Workers from a battery factory who were exposed to lead for > 12 months and had a blood lead level (BLL) > 70 µg/dL were enrolled (n=86) in the study. Participants underwent chelation therapy with intravenous CaNa2EDTA for 2 days followed by treatment with oral D-penicillamine for 90 days. The primary outcome was the change in the degree of liver fibrosis, which was presented as liver stiffness (LS) measured by FibroScan®. Secondary outcomes were the changes in the levels of serum GSH and inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) after chelation therapy.Results: Among the 86 participants, there was a positive correlation between the duration of lead exposure and LS (r=0.249, p=0.021). To avoid the confounding effect of obesity-related steatosis, only 70 individuals who had controlled attenuation parameters < 296 dB/m, BMI < 25 kg/m2 and normal waist circumference were included in the interventional analysis. After chelation, the mean LS significantly decreased from 5.4 ± 0.9 to 4.8 ± 1.4 kPa (p=0.001). Similarly, all of the inflammatory cytokines studied significantly decreased after chelation (p<0.001); TNF-α decreased from 371.6 ± 211.3 to 215.8 ± 142.7; the levels of IL-1β decreased from 29.8 ± 1.7 to 25.9 ± 4.3; and the levels of IL-6 decreased from 46.8 ± 10.2 to 35.0 ± 11.9. On the other hand, the mean GSH level increased significantly from 3.3 ± 3.3 to 13.1 ± 3.7 (p<0.001) after chelation therapy.Conclusion: The duration of lead exposure was significantly correlated with the degree of liver fibrosis. Chelation treatment was associated with increased levels of GSH and decreased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and could potentially reduce the degree of LS.Trial registration: This study was retrospectively registered and approved by the Thai Clinical Trial Registry (TCTR) on 2019-11-07. The TCTR identification number is TCTR20191108001. http://www.clinicaltrials.in.th/index.php?tp=regtrials&menu=trialsearch&smenu=fulltext&task=search&task2=view1&id=2867
Motives of contributing personal data for health research: (Non-)participation in a Dutch biobank
Authors: Broekstra Reinder , Maeckelberghe Els , Aris-Meijer Judith , Stolk Ronald , Otten Sabine 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Large-scale, centralized data repositories are playing a critical and unprecedented role in fostering innovative health research, leading to new opportunities as well as dilemmas for the medical sciences. Uncovering the reasons as to why citizens do or do not contribute to such repositories, for example, to population-based biobanks, is therefore crucial. We investigated and compared the views of existing participants and non-participants on contributing to large-scale, centralized health research data repositories with those of ex-participants regarding the decision to end their participation. This comparison could yield new insights into motives of participation and non-participation, in particular the behavioural change of withdrawal. Methods: We conducted 36 in-depth interviews with ex-participants, participants, and non-participants of a three-generation, population-based biobank in the Netherlands. The interviews focused on the respondents’ decision-making processes relating to their participation in a large-scale, centralized repository for health research data. Results: The decision of participants and non-participants to contribute to the biobank was motivated by a desire to help others. Whereas participants perceived only benefits relating to their participation and were unconcerned about potential risks, non­-participants and ex-participants raised concerns about the threat of large-scale, centralized public data repositories and public institutes, such as social exclusion or commercialization. Our analysis of ex-participants’ perceptions suggests that intrapersonal characteristics, such as levels of trust in society and public goods, participation conceived as a social norm, and basic societal values account for differences between participants and non-participants. Conclusions: Our findings indicate the fluidity of motives centring on helping others in decisions to participate in large-scale, centralized health research data repositories. Efforts to improve participation should focus on enhancing the trustworthiness of such data repositories and developing layered strategies for communication with participants and with the public. Accordingly, personalized approaches for recruiting participants and transmitting information along with appropriate regulatory frameworks are required, which have important implications for current data management and informed consent procedures.
Stacked genetically modified soybean harboring herbicide resistance and insecticide rCry1Ac shows strong defense and redox homeostasis disturbance after glyphosate-based herbicide application
Authors: Zanatta Caroline Bedin , Benevenuto Rafael Fonseca , Nodari Rubens Onofre , Agapito-Tenfen Sarah Zanon 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background World agricultural production of genetically modified (GM) products, in particular, the combination of different traits/genes in the same plant has been a trend over the last decade. There has been concerns raised over stacking multiple herbicide and insect-resistant transgenes that could result in fitness costs depending on the type and strength of selection pressures exerted by the environment. Here, we report the results of transcriptomic analysis comparing the effect of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) in the single-transgene versus stacked, herbicide resistant soybean varieties on various biological processes, metabolic pathways, and key shikimic enzymes.Results Gene expression data showed that defense metabolism and redox homeostasis were equally modulated in single-transgene and stacked variety samples. Carbon accumulation and energy metabolisms were distinct between the varieties and photosynthesis metabolism was found negatively affected in the single-transgene variety only. In the stacked variety, the shikimate pathway was modulated by the accumulation of transcripts from phenylalanine gene and other cascade genes. As expected, the expression of native EPSPS was upregulated in both varieties when herbicide was applied. On the other hand, transgenic EPSPS expression was down regulated in both GM varieties upon herbicide application which cannot be explained. Conclusion Glyphosate-based herbicides toxicity suggests its effects on carbon central metabolism and flux, redox metabolism, photosynthesis, and to hormone and defense response in plants. The observed unintended effects in GM herbicide-tolerant varieties unravels the deleterious effects previously observed on GM tolerant varieties growth and production. The impact of GBH on shikimate and cascade pathways was observed in terms of both native and transgenic insensitive EPSPS modulation, alteration of jasmonic acid and lignin metabolism in both single-transgene and stacked variety. The energy metabolism and carbon flux were differently affected in these varieties. Oxidative stress, more specifically glutathione metabolism, induced by GBH, was also observed in this study. The stacked variety showed a more pronounced stress response (activation of specific stress defense proteins, Rboh, WRKY) and secondary compounds (β-glucosidase, isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferase). Omics profiling techniques, such as transcriptomics, can be considered tools to support risk assessment in detecting unintended effects due to the GBH application.