bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF TERHADAP CARING PERAWAT DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BALI ROYAL
Authors: Suwitri Anak Agung Ayu Sri , Kio Alfiery Leda , Wirajaya I Gede 
Published: June 2020

Caring is a factor that affects the quality of nursing services and patient satisfaction. Caring behavior is not innate, but can be learned and practiced. Communication as a basic capital in caring behavior, it is very important to provide effective communication training or therapeutic communication to all nurses. This study aimed at determine the effect of effective communication training towards nurse caring in the ward at Bali Royal Hospital.
The research method used is quantitative with Pre-Experimental One-Group Pretest- Postest Design. The research sample consisted of 50 nurses in the ward at Bali Royal Bali Hospital with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic test.
The results of the study were obtained from 50 respondents, the majority of respondents experienced an increase in caring behavior after the intervention / treatment of effective communication training as many as 49 people and the results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of effective communication training towards caring nurses in ward at Royal Bali Hospital. Suggestions to nurses to improve the ability of caring behavior to increase patient satisfaction with services. Nurses should actively participate in training and be active in finding information related to caring behavior.
Perioperative Management In Patients With Long-Term Steroid Use
Authors: Ekadamayanti Agustia Sukri , Zufry Hendra , Sucipto Krishna Wardhana 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Systemic corticosteroid given with oral or parenteral route is widely use in the treatment of various condition and has potent anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, and anti-neoplastic effect. Although steroid has potentially clinical benefit effects, long-term use of this regiment also associated with several serious risks and may deteriorate life quality and highly cost management. Long-term steroid use may altered our body response to stress due to HPA Axis suppression. Surgical procedure will increase stress in our body, which can led into higher demand of cortisol. When surgery performed, a signal from the operation site through afferent nervus will activate hypothalamus to release corticotropin releasing hormone, that will stimulate cortisol hyper secretion. Preoperative management guidelines recommend the use of stress dose or supplementation dose for patient with long-term steroid use, which will be discussed further in this review.

Keyword. CORTICOSTEROID, HPA AXIS, SURGERY

Abstrak. Kortikosteroid sistemik yang diberikan dengan rute oral atau parenteral banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan berbagai kondisi dan memiliki efek antiinflamasi, imunomodulator, dan anti neoplastik yang kuat. Meskipun steroid berpotensi memiliki efek manfaat klinis, penggunaan jangka panjang resimen ini juga dikaitkan dengan beberapa risiko serius dan dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup dan manajemen biaya tinggi. Penggunaan steroid jangka panjang dapat mengubah respons tubuh kita terhadap stres karena penekanan HPA Axis. Prosedur bedah akan meningkatkan stres di tubuh kita, yang dapat menyebabkan permintaan kortisol yang lebih tinggi. Ketika operasi dilakukan, sinyal dari tempat operasi melalui afferent nervus akan mengaktifkan hipotalamus untuk melepaskan hormon pelepas kortikotropin, yang akan merangsang sekresi hiper kortisol. Pedoman manajemen pra operasi merekomendasikan penggunaan dosis stres atau dosis suplemen untuk pasien dengan penggunaan steroid jangka panjang, yang akan dibahas lebih lanjut dalam ulasan ini.

Keyword. CORTICOSTEROID, HPA AXIS, SURGERY
The Effect of Fasting Ramadhan on Malondialdehyde Levels Stress Oxidative Paramater in Obese Patient
Authors: Ginting Septi Nina Maria 
Published: June 2020

Obesity induces the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) which is produce oxidative stress that is involved in various pathological processes such as malondialdehyde (MDA) which is a highly toxic molecule. In Indonesia, Muslims are fasting for 13-14 hours during Ramadhan. Researchers interested in conducting research on the effect of fasting Ramadhan on oxidative stress (MDA levels) in individuals with obesity. This research is a prospective cohort. The study was held on March – May 2019 at Outpatient Clinic Endocrinology of RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan with the approval of the FK USU Research Ethics Commission and according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The Data is analyzed by using the SPPS program where p < 0.05 is considered significant. The results of the study obtained a meaningful decline in the level of MDA before and after the fasting of Ramadhan (p < 0.001). The median rate of MDA before Ramadhan was 4.88 nmol/ml (1.68-101,5 nmol/ml) and after Ramadhan fasting the median rate of MDA became 3.96 nmol/ml (0.97-92,20 nmol/ml). There was decreased of oxidative stress parameter MDA levels after Ramadhan fasting in obese patients.
Utilization of Leaf Litter as Growth Media for Suren (Toona sureni Merr.) Rhizosphere Fungi Isolates
Authors: Gusmiati  , Muh. Restu  , Siti Halimah Larekeng  , Budirman Bachtiar  , Muhammad Bima Akzad  
Published: June 2020

Leaf litter or organic matters can decompossed by microorganisms like fungi.This study aims to determine the ability of growth and the rate of decomposition of Suren (Toona sureni Merr.) rhizosphere fungi isolates on various organic media. The testing process was carried out at the Biotechnology and Tree Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The research method consisted of making fungi growing media, rejuvenating isolates and making organic media from teak leaf litter (Tectona grandis), Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), and Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla). The highest growth of mycelium was found in Fusarium sp. The growth of the five best fungi isolates in the formulation of mahogany leaf litter and the highest average decomposition rate in the combination treatment of mahogany leaf litter and Fusarium sp.
Cross-border risk mitigation in Africa
Authors: Wagner Daniel 
Published: June 2020

Multilateral institutions have been critical to catalyzing financing and mitigating risk in the developing world. They have been successful in creating new platforms designed to accomplish both objectives, but investors, traders, and lenders continue to perceive high degrees of risk in developing countries. Africa’s multilateral institutions have been at the forefront of this effort and are in the process of creating new approaches to risk mitigation, including by pooling their resources.
Análisis fisicoquímico y proteínico de la pasta de chapulín (Sphenarium purpurascens Charpentier)
Authors: Arcos-Estrada Eliza G. , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Jiménez-Guzmán Judith , Fabela-Morón Miriam F. , Rayas-Amor Adolfo A. , León-Espinosa Erika B. , García-Garibay Mariano , Cruz-Monterrosa Rosy G. 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Preparar pasta de chapulín (Pch) e incorporarla al mole poblano (MP), evaluando las características fisicoquímicas y el contenido proteínico del preparado.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Se colectaron chapulines y se preparó Pch. Posteriormente la harina se incluyó en la pasta de MP en los siguientes tratamientos: T0= 0Ch y 100% MP, T10= 10% Pch y 90% MP, T15= 15% Pch y 85% MP, T20= 20% Pch y 80% MP, T25= 25% Pch y 75% MP y T30= 30% Pch y 70% MP. A los tratamientos se le realizó los análisis físicoquímicos y contenido de proteína.
Hallazgos/conclusión: Los tratamientos T0 y T10 tuvieron la mayor L*. la variable ?E fue más claro para T0 y fue diferente entre todos los demás tratamientos. El índice de saturación C* descendió entre los tratamientos. El contenido de proteína incrementó con la inclusión de la Pch. No hubo diferencias entre los tratamientos en el pH y la actividad de agua. Se concluye que la Pch se puede incorporar al MP para mejorar su valor nutricional y no existe un cambio drástico en las variables fisicoquímicas de los tratamientos evaluados.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Analgesic and Antioxidant Activities of Substituted Benzimidazole Derivatives
Authors: Brishty Shejuti Rahman , Saha Poushali , Mahmud Zobaer Al , Rahman SM Abdur 
Published: June 2020

The present study describes the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a number of substituted benzimidazole derivatives designated by 3A-1, 3A-2, 3A-3, 3B-1 and 3B-2 through condensation of different o-aryldiamine compounds with the corresponding aldehyde employing ammonium salt as a catalyst. All the compounds were characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopic analysis. The synthesized benzimidazole derivatives were investigated for analgesic and antioxidant activities using acetic acid-induced writhing inhibition in Swiss albino mice and DPPH free radical scavenging assay, respectively. Compounds 3A-3, 3B-1 and 3B-2 at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight reduced the number of writhings by 88.24%, 84.03% and 85.71%, respectively (p<0.001) in comparison with standard diclofenac (90.76% inhibition). The derivatives 3A-1, 3A-2, 3A-3 and 3B-2 showed prominent antioxidant activity with IC50 values of 0.038, 0.959, 8.834 and 7.519 μg/ml, respectively in comparison with the standard butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) (14.44 μg/ml). Among the synthesized compounds, 3A-3 and 3B- 2 emerged as the most promising analgesic and antioxidant agents and expressed their potential as lead compounds in future research.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(1): 37-46, 2020 (June)
Preparation, Characterization and Optimization of Mucoadhesive Domperidone Tablets by Box Behnken Design
Authors: Saha Tushar , Ahmed Nusrat , Hasan Ikramul , Reza Md Selim 
Published: June 2020

In pharmaceutical industry, statistically valid experimental design can be utilized to optimize data in order to provide an economic and effective formulation, which could overcome several product and process development problems. Domperidone is a BCS Class II drug and has wide range of use, but has very poor bioavailability when administered orally because of degradation in intestinal fluid. The present study was focused on formulation, evaluation and optimization of mucoadhesive tablets of domperidone using a four-factor, three-level Box-Behnken design (BBD) so as to retain the prepared optimized formulation in gastric fluid for a prolong period of time in order to have better bioavailability and to get a sustained action. Physicochemical properties of the prepared formulations were determined according to the USP pharmacopeia official method and found satisfactory, except friability which was optimized to get the acceptable value. In-vitro dissolution study was performed for 8 hours for all the prepared formulations using USP II (paddle type) dissolution tester having 0.1N HCl (pH 1.2) as dissolution medium. Obtained data was further analyzed by means of quadratic response surface models so as to find out an optimize formulation in terms of desirable condition of dissolution rate after 1 hour, after 8 hours, total mucoadhesion time and tablet friability. Optimized formulation was further evaluated and it was found that, it was almost similar to the proposed optimized data. The formulation can provide a high degree of patient compliance, as sustained release formulation reduces the side effects and the cost of the formulation will be minimal as lesser amount of effort will be needed employing statistical model instead of conventional trial and error method.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(1): 65-76, 2020 (June)
Actualization and ways of system approach to risk management in occupational health and safety
Authors: Bochkovskyі Andrii 
Published: June 2020

Substantiation of the need to introduce a system approach to risk management in occupational health and safety management systems and identification ways to implement it. 1. To identify the existing disadvantages of the practical implementation of the stages of the risk management process in occupational health and safety. 2. To substantiate and propose mathematical models for the objective implementation of the Plan procedure of the risk management process in occupational health and safety. 3. To analyze the functionality of existing automated systems of the dangers minimization to ensure the effective functioning of Do – Chek - Act procedures in occupational health and safety. 4. To propose the automated management system of occupational health and safety at the enterprises for objective implementation of Do – Check – Act procedures within the OHS management systems of the enterprises. Analysis of scientific and technical literature and regulations in occupational health and safety, probabilistic and statistical methods, Markov analysis. It is established that the existing methodological approaches to risk management in occupational health and safety ensure for the implementation of only four of the eight necessary stages (stages of risk evaluation) of the relevant process provided by the PDCA methodology. Mathematical models, which allow to set the relationship between occupational health and safety costs and the risk level, as well as to set the probability of not exceeding the accumulation in the employee of the consequence of certain harmful factors impact and occupational injuries at random during the workshift are substantiated and proposed for use. The main disadvantages of the existing automated systems of risk minimization in occupational health and safety, which are the impossibility of minimizing the negative “human factor” signs and the impossibility of prompt normalization of the parameters of harmful production factors on the employee over time are identified. The automated management system of occupational health and safety, which allows to conduct constant monitoring and prompt correction of parameters of impact on the employee of negative factors within the values set by results of risk evaluation is substantiated and offered for application.
ICAM-1 and S100β plasma value in children with sepsis
Authors: Safira Lisa , Pudjiadi Anton H , Putra Sukman Tulus 
Published: June 2020

ICAM-1 release during sepsis is perceived to be related to brain injury. Whereas S100β has been known as one of brain injury markers.To measure mean value of ICAM-1, S100β, to find correlation between ICAM-1 and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), between S100β and GCS, also ICAM-1 and S100β.Analytical cross sectional study in 34 sepsis children, measurement of ICAM-1 and S100β plasma levels within day 1 and 3 since diagnosis of sepsis.Median level of ICAM-1 day one 548,1 (158,6 – 1256,1) ng/mL and day three 596,5 (185,5 – 1264,5) ng/mL (p=0,164). S100β median is significantly higher in severe than mild sepsis (p=0,008 dan p=0,021). On third day S100β was negatively related to GCS (r= - 0,452; p=0,003). The correlation observed between ICAM-1 and S100β on day one was r=0,146 (p=0,409) while on third day was r=0,184 (p=0,298).The prevalence of encephalopathy sepsis is 5.9%, Median ICAM-1 is higher on day three. Median of S100β is higher in severe than mild sepsis.There is no correlation between ICAM-1 and GCS in both sepsis. There was negative correlation between S100β and GCS on 3rd day of sepsis. No correlation between ICAM-1 and S100β on both measurement days.
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HUKUM JINAYAT DI KOTA BANDA ACEH PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Praja Selvia Junita , Ulfa Wia 
Published: June 2020

Qanun Jinayat is a legal product established with the aim of reducing the number of violations of Islamic law in the city of Banda Aceh. But the facts show that the implementation of this qanun over the past five years has not reduced violations of Islamic law. This is interesting to do research considering the presence of the qanun as the norm that enforces Islamic Sharia has not been able to reduce the level of violation. For this reason, this research would like to describe the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat and the factors that cause the qanun become ineffective.
This research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach. The Research data collected were using interview and documentation study technique.
Research findings reveal that the process of implementing Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law has not gone well. Factors that cause the ineffectiveness of the implementation of the Qanun Jinayat in Banda Aceh City are human resources that lack adequate quality, management of financial resources that are not optimal and the availability of facilities and infrastructure that have not been good.

Keywords : Implementation, Qanun Jinayat
Does Black Monday appear on The Indonesia Stock Exchange?
Authors: Asnawi Said Kelana , Salim Giovanni , Malik Wahid Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Stock transactions are based on a daily transaction, where Monday beginsmore closed time than other days. For this reason, Monday is more volatile than other days. We find that a positive return opportunity larger (more than 60%) occurs on all trading days. This result indicates the potential for Investment in Indonesia Stock Exchange. We also found “Black Monday” in sectors 1 and 9, indicate Monday Lower Return and Volume compare other days. For both the LQ 45 & sector 4 information flow occurs so that the open price (t) is different from the close price(t-1).
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN SUKU BUNGA SBI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN (STUDI KASUS BPR KONVENSIONAL DENGAN BPR SYARIAH DI KOTA BATAM)
Authors: Natalia Erni Yanti 
Published: June 2020

Fenomena pertumbuhan BPR yang ada di Kota Batam belum dibarengi dengan pertumbuhan kredit. Padahal, kredit ini merupakan sumber pendapatan dalam dunia perbankan. Semakin banyak kredit yang dapat disalurkan ke masyarakat, maka semakin besar pula laba yang akan didapatkan dan tingkat profitabilitas yang akan diperoleh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Suku Bunga SBI terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BPR Konvesional dan BPR Syariah yang ada di Kota Batam, serta untuk membanding kinerja ROA antara kedua BPR tersebut. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 20. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji t menunjukkan bahwa Suku Bunga SBI tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BPR Konvensional Di Kota Batam dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig) 0,791 < 0,05, Suku Bunga SBI tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BPR Syariah Di Kota Batam dengan nilai signifikansi (Sig) 0,385 < 0,05. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan uji beda t-test diperoleh bahwa ada perbedaan kinerja Profitabilitas (ROA) pada BPR Konvensional dan BPR Syariah nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.
PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PEMERIKSAAN PAJAK DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENAGIHAN PAJAK DENGAN SURAT PAKSA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA BATAM UTARA
Authors: Lobinsen Lobinsen , L. Tobing Vargo Christian 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of tax audits and effectiveness of tax collection by forced letter towards tax revenue. The object from the purpose of this study is tax service office batam north. The method used is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques in this study using boring sampling that sampling techinuque is retrieve all data from the existing population. In this study, the result of detailed examination that the effectiveness of tax audits is partially significant towards tax revenue, where the t count 17,429 > t table 2015 or with the significant level of t count 0,003 < 0,05. In this study, the result of detailed examination that the effectiveness of tax collection by forced letter also partially significant towards tax revenue, where the t count 11,404 > t table 2015 or with the significant level of t count 0,008 < 0,05. The result of The effectiveness of tax audits and effectiveness of tax collection by forced letter simultaneously towards tax revenue at tax service office batam north, where f count 387,645 > f table 5,786 with significant level of f count 0,003 <0,05.
Peningkatan Koping Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia melalui Intervensi Mindfulness
Authors: Kitu Irene Febriany Mamo , Dwidiyanti Meidiana , Wijayanti Diyan Yuli 
Published: June 2020

Keluarga mempunyai beban yang besar dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami Skizofrenia, dimana stigma yang keliru dari masyarakat menjadi stresor tambahan bagi keluarga. Dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami Skizofrenia, keluarga memerlukan koping yang efektif sehingga perawatan yang diberikan dapat optimal. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh keluarga adalah dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dan perhatian melalui intervensi mindfulness. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh intervensi mindfulness terhadap tingkat koping keluarga pasien Skizofrenia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pre-post test with control grup design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan populasi sebanyak 50 keluarga yang terbagi atas 25 kelompok intervensi dan 25 kelompok control, dengan menggunakan instrument Ways Of Coping. Hasil ditunjukkan adanya pengaruh terhadap tingkat koping keluarga pasien Skizofrenia sesudah diberikan intervensi mindfulness dengan nilai p = 0,000. Pemberian intervensi mindfulness dapat membantu keluarga meningkatkan koping yang efektif dengan cara lebih fokus dan menerima keadaan yang terjadi tanpa menghakiminya, sehingga pemberian pelayanan tidak hanya berfokus kepada pasien saja tetapi juga mencakup keluarga pasien.Kata Kunci: koping keluarga; skizofrenia; mindfulness IMPROVEMENT OF SCIZOFRENIA PATIENTS’ FAMILY THROUGH MINDFULNESS INTERVENTION ABSTRAKThe family has a big burden in caring for family members who experience Schizophrenia, where the wrong stigma from the community becomes an additional stressor for the family. In treating family members who have Schizophrenia, families need effective coping so that the care provided can be optimal. One way that families can do is to increase awareness and attention through mindfulness interventions. This study was to determine the effect of mindfulness interventions on the level of coping in families of Schizophrenia patients. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post-test with control group design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a population of 50 families divided into 25 intervention groups and 25 control groups. The study was conducted on 50 families using the Ways of Coping instrument. Results: There was an influence on the level of coping in Schizophrenia family after mindfulness intervention with p = 0,000. Conclusion: Providing mindfulness interventions can help families improve effective coping by focusing more and accepting the circumstances that occur without judging them, so that service delivery does not only focus on the patient but also includes the patient's familyKeywords: family coping; schizophrenia; mindfulness