bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHANTOM SCYTHIANS MOUND NEAR THE SUMY CITY
Authors: Loginova E. Ju. 
Published: March 2020

In 1926 collection of items that allegedly were founded in a mound near the Sumy city of Kharkov province was transferred to the State Hermitage museum from the storehouse of antiquities of the State Academy for the History of Material Culture. According to the information given in the museums inventory book, this mound was excavated by N. E. Makarenko in 1915. However we couldn’t find any documents confirming this research. Even if the mound near the Sumy city existed, details of its structure as well as circumstances of the items discovery are still unknown. The most of peculiar interest items in the Hermitage collection are numerous iron parts of two Scythian-type wagons. In this article we have proposed the reconstruction of the wheels of these wagons that based in the analysis of the items. For some parts of wagons we have found analogies in the Scythian mounds in the Dnieper and the Kuban areas. At the same time, in the Hermitage collection there are Sindo-Meotian type swords and Meotian pottery of the IV century BC. Considering this fact, we have reviewed an alternative version of the origin of wagons parts. Some indirect signs allow us to correlate items from a mound near the Sumy city with the famous Elizabethan burial mounds. This fact is confirmed also by the comparison items from Hermitage collection with archive documents of excavations of the Elizabethan burial ground, in particular, with the photo of the wheels that were founded in the mound, excavated in 1915.
METHODS OF NATURAL SCIENCES IN THE STUDY OF ANCIENT CERAMICS (Transition Time from the Bronze Epoch to the Early Age. South Western Siberian Plain)
Authors: Molodin V. I. , Mylnikova L. N. 
Published: March 2020

The article publishes the results of studying the molding masses and the quality of firing ceramic vessels of the Linevo 1 site (transition time from the Bronze Age to the Early Iron Age). The research was carried out using the methods of natural sciences: petrographic, X-ray phase and thermal. Five groups of ceramics were identified in the ceramic complex of the site. The second — Late Irmenskaya culture is a continuation development of the autochthonous — Irmenskaya. Three others: Molchanovskaya, Samodelkinskaya and with features of the early Iron Age — are imported. Within the framework of one site Linevo 1, there were recorded the existence of two traditions of making molding masses: chamotte and granitoid. The second tradition has been singled out both for the Molchanovskaya ceramic group and for the Samodelkino group but they differ in the composition of rock fragments. It was calculated that most of the collection is made up of «transitional» forms, «forms of imitation». There are no identical or closely related products in terms of morphological features in the collection. Syncretism of the complex under consideration is evidence of the complex ethno-cultural composition of the inhabitants of the ancient settlement. It can be clearly traced as a local autochthonous component that grows on the Irmenskaya culture basis and the northern taiga, coming to the forest-steppe most likely from the southern taiga of the Ob River. Obviously the fifth group of ceramics is foreign. As for the Linevo settlement complex it generally confirms the tendency of the joint existence of various ceramic traditions of the forest-steppe, steppe and taiga circle of cultures already noted for the cultures of the transitional time of the West Siberian forest-steppe with the predominance of the Irmenskaya culture — Late Irmenskaya culture component. All the results obtained are objective in nature, since they are based not on visual definitions, but on petrographic, X-ray phase, thermal methods and mathematical miscalculations.
ON THE EARLY IRON AGE OF JETYSU: RESULTS OF SOME DATA SYSTEMATIZATION
Authors: Jumabekova G. S. , Bazarbayeva G. A. 
Published: March 2020

Today a big amount of data on the culture of the early Iron Age population of Jetysu has been gathered. This chronological horizon is represented by various monuments — settlements, mounds, petroglyphs, treasures and accidental finds. Systematic studies of the early Iron Age monuments of the region are connected with the name of K. A. Akishev.
Jetysu («Seven Rivers» from Kazakh «jety» — «seven», «su» — «water») is a vast region in the historical and cultural aspect, located in the southeast of Kazakhstan. Jetysu is surrounded by steppes and foothills of Saryarka, Kazakh Altay, Central Asia and Eastern Turkestan.
In the ancient times Jetysu was one of political, administrative and religious centers of the early states of the Scythian-Saka time. This is vividly evidenced by numerous burial mounds, including so-called royal burial mounds as well as settlements.
Some astonishing similarity of a number of elite burial elements of the steppe belt of Eurasia before 1 thousand BC can be explained by the fact that the elitist character of the burials most clearly reflects the main features of the mytho-ritual complex, which s clearly expressed in the funeral-memorial ritual.
Further studies of the early nomadic monuments of Jetysu — the most important region, without archaeological materials of which it is impossible to solve the problems of Scythian culture development, are topical.
SCORE SYSTEM FOR ERCP INDICATING IN EXTRAHEPATIC BILE DUCT OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Mamontov I. N. 
Published: March 2020

Abstracts. Aim: to objectify indications for urgent/emergency ERCP in patients with extrahepatic biliary tract obstruction (EBTO) by using the score system
Matherials and Methods. The score is used by summing the points: hyperthermia ≥ 37.3 ° C (1 point); one of three hematological points — leukocytosis ≥ 9×109/l or stab neutrophils ≥ 7% or the ratio of the number of segmented and stab neutrophils <10 (1 point); two biochemical — serum bilirubin ≥ 70 μmol / l (1 point), hyperamylasemia (1 point); thickening of the gallbladder wall ≥ 4 mm or shrunken gallbladder (1 point); the main pancreatic duct dilatation (1 point); in the presence of a periampular tumor or signs of chronic pancreatitis, one point is subtracted (- 1 point).
The scale was tested on 171 patients with EBTO.
Results. The threshold value of the scale was ≥3 points (p <0.001). The number of points (3, ≥4) correlated with the severity of acute cholangitis and acute biliary pancreatitis (p <0.01).
Conclusions. In patients with confirmed OEDB in case of ≤2 points of the score system — urgent/emergency ERCP is not indicated; in case of ≥3 points — urgent ERCP is indicated; in case of ≥4 points emergency ERCP should be performed.
CORRELATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COGNITIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS (CORTISOL, C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, LIPID BLOOD SPECTRUM)
Authors: Stroienko K. , Khizhnyak A. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. Ukraine is one of the first places in Europe in terms of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system. Materials and methods.The study included 105 patients with acute myocardial infarction and cognitive impairment under the age of 60 years. Patients were divided into three age groups: 34-40 years old, 41-50 years old, 51-60 years old, respectively. During the study, all patients had fixed levels of cortisol (depending on gender), C-reactive protein and blood lipid spectrum (atherogenicity coefficient). We evaluated the state of cognitive impairment using neuropsychological testing - Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), a clock drawing test, the test of “remembering 10 words” by A. R. Luria.
Each group of patients was divided into 3 subgroups and 3 treatment regimens were introduced. The first treatment regimen included quercetin. In the second - quercetin + 2 ethyl-6-methyl-3-hydroxypyrimidine succinate. The third is quercetin + morpholinium 3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolin-5 thiocetam. Results. The conducted correlation analysis made it possible to obtain data and evaluate the correlation between indicators of biochemical markers (cortisol, CRP and the lipid spectrum of the blood) and cognitive impairment in patients with AMI. It was proved that in patients treated according to scheme No. 3, in different age groups on the first day of the disease and in the dynamics of treatment, an inverse correlation was established with the level of CRP, cortisol on day 10 and cognitive impairment for this period. An inverse correlation was also determined with the atherogenic coefficient at the end of treatment and the level of cognitive dysfunction at the initial stage. Conclusions. During the study, it was confirmed that when choosing treatment therapy, the effectiveness of antihypoxants and their influence on the course of cognitive disorders should be taken into account in order to restore cognitive functions in patients of working age with AMI. Starting from the first day of hospitalization, it is advisable to prescribe treatment, which leads to a regression of cognitive impairment due to high pharmacological activity (treatment regimen No. 3).
PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF LIVER PARENCHIMA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE AND CHRONIC CHOLANGITIS
Authors: Maloshtan A. A. , Volchenko O. V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Morphological research of liver parenchima was done in a series of patients with acute and chronic cholangitis. The aim of research was determination of the hepatocytes morphological state in the various terms of illness.
All patients (32) were dispensed into 4 groups: less than 5 days, 12-14 days, 28-30 days and 10-12 days. The control group included 12 patients with choledocholithiasis that didn’t have clinical manifestation.
In the liver parenchima of patients with acute cholangitis reactive hepatitis is observed in terms of 3-5 days from the beginning of disease, maximally expressed on 12-14 days. In a period of 28-30 days the remaining of reactive hepatitis and signs of hepatic reparations are observed. For patients that operated after 1 year, there is an accumulation of bile granules in the hepatocytes with their further break and death.
It is necessary to consider the morphological state of hepatocytes at the choice of reconstructive operations concerning formed choledochus stricture, and, if allows the state of patient, with the aim of prophylaxis of irreversible cirrhotic changes in liver parenchima, to implement them as early as possible.
THE ROLE OF UNDIFFERENTIATED DYSPLASIA OF THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTEROCUTANEOUS FISTULA
Authors: Usenko O.Yu. , Voitiv Ya.Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Summary. Retro- and prospective trial was based on data about 30 patients, suffering entero-colocutaneous fistula, who were treated in the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2016-2019. There was revealed, that the most informative phenotypical markers of undifferentiated dysplasia of the connective tissue (UDCT) in patients, with entero-colocutaneous fistula, are visceral (83,3%), vascular (70%), arrhythmic (70%) syndromes. There was founded, that direct correlation between the level of biochemical markers of the collagen biodegradation and the UDCT degree may be applied for prognostication of development and course of complications in patients, suffering entero-colocutaneous fistula. Severe degree of UDCT in the patients, entero-colocutaneous fistula, constitutes unfavorable prognostic sign and enhances the mortality by 62.5%. The presence of UDCT in the patients winh entero-colocutaneous fistula is an aggravating comorbid factor that is difficult to be treated and accompanied by high rates of lethality, which must be taken into account, choosing the adequate surgical tactics and complex pathogenetically substantiated treatment.
DIAGNOSTICS AND COMPLEX TREATMENT OF ADGHESIVE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Bоrisenko V. B. , Kovalev А. М. 
Published: March 2020

Summary: Develop a comprehensive program for the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of intestinal adhesive obstruction. Analyzed the results of diagnosis and treatment of 60 patients with acute adhesive intestinal obstruction. The diagnostic program included clinical, laboratory, X-ray and ultrasound diagnostics. Local barrier prevention of peritoneal adhesive disease was performed with a solution of polyethylene glycol 4000 according to the method developed by us. Conservative therapy was effective in 19 (31.7%) cases. 41 (68.3%) patients with a progression of adhesive ileus were operated. Laparoscopic adheolysis was performed in 4 (9.8%) patients. In 37 (90.2%) cases, surgical treatment was performed in the traditional method. The proposed diagnostic and treatment program with priority use of ultrasound diagnostics allows in a short time to establish a detailed diagnosis of adhesive intestinal obstruction and to determine the indications for surgical treatment. Intraoperative use of hypotonic solution polyethylene glycol 4000 allows to reliably prevent the development of peritoneal adhesive disease and adhesive obstruction.
The Death of Jaime Roldós and with my Heart in Yambo: the reaffirmation of the collective imagination based on new processes of social and political construction in Ecuador. (DOI: 10.37785 / 1001101)
Authors: Miño Puga María Fernanda 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo utiliza los horizontes de expectativas y experiencias de Jauss y Benzinger para analizar coincidencias en las representaciones de ciertos actores políticos y fuerzas del orden, presentes en Con mi corazón en Yambo y La Muerte de Jaime Roldós, en el marco de las principales teorías de cine documental relacionadas a la percepción de realidad. El texto sugiere que estas representaciones, suscitadas a partir de un distanciamiento tanto temporal como cultural de los hechos, responden consciente o inconscientemente al discurso político de turno en las cuales se inscriben, reafirmando de esta manera el imaginario colectivo que mejor funciona para dicho cometido.
Strategi Publisitas dalam Meningkatkan Brand Awareness RS Husada Utama Surabaya
Authors: Dhindya Puspa Hidayat  
Published: March 2020

RS Husada Utama adalah salah satu Rumah Sakit yang baru 11 tahun berdiri. Diresmikan pada tahun 2006, Rumah sakit yang berlokasi di Jl. Prof. Dr. Mustopo 31 – 35 Surabaya ini mendapat rekomendasi dari Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur sebagai rumah sakit umum kelas B. Dengan adanya kode etik promosi pada rumah sakit dan RS Husada Utama adalah rumah sakit yang masih baru saja berdiri, membuat peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara RS Husada Utama memperkenalkan dan menginformasikan layanan kesehatan yang dimiliki oleh RS Husada Utama kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi publisitas yang diterapkan oleh RS Husada Utama dalam meningkatkan brand awareness. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Strategi brand awareness yang dibentuk RS Husada Utama adalah memanfaatkan bentuk bangunan Rumah Sakit yang tinggi dan megah, kemudian fasilitas yang nyaman dan lengkap, serta beberapa program yang tidak banyak dimiliki RS lain. Hal tersebut membuat RS HU mudah diingat oleh masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini terlihat bahwa publisitas RS Husada Utama dalam meningkatkan brand awareness adalah dengan memberikan edukasi kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui media massa, seminar, dan berbagai kegiatan. Strategi brand awareness yang diciptakan oleh RS Husada Utama meliputi 4 indikator yaitu recall, recognition, purchase, and consumptions.
Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada Pemberitaan Pilgub Jatim di Harian Jawa Pos Edisi 1-28 Februari 2018
Authors: Rohmat Darmawan  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini berfokus pada “Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada Pemberitaan Pilgub Jatim di Harian Jawa Pos Edisi 1- 28 Februari 2018.” Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik di harian Jawa Pos. Serta untuk mengetahui kesesuaian pemberitaan pilgub Jatim di harian Jawa Pos dengan kode etik jurnalistik yang sudah terlampir dalam SK Dewan Pers No. 03/SK-DP/III/2006. Setiap berita yang ditayangkan sudah seharusnya netral dan berimbang. Terlebih lagi di Jatim saat pemilihan gubernur ada dua pasangan calon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Ada tiga konsep yang tercakup di dalam analisis isi. Pertama, analisis ini bersifat sistematis. Hal ini berarti isi yang akan dianalisis dipilih menurut aturan-aturan yang ditetapkan secara implisit, misalnya; cara penentuan sampel. Kedua, analisis isi bersifat obyektif. Ketiga, analisis isi bersifat kuantitatif. Ada lima tujuan analisis isi, yaitu; (Eriyanto,2011 : 32-42) Pertama, menggambarkan karakteristik dari pesan. Kedua, menggambarkan secara detail isi (content). Ketiga, melihat pesan pada khalayak yang berbeda. Keempat, melihat pesan dari komunikator yang berbeda. Kelima, menarik kesimpulan penyebab dari suatu pesan analisis isi tak pernah dijadikan dasar untuk membuat pernyataan tentang efek isi kepada audience. Peneliti juga menganalisis setiap elemen teks yang diproduksi penulis berita. Pada pemberitaan Pilgub Jatim di harian Jawa Pos, terkadang dimasukkan ke dalam rubrik Politika. Tergantung dari skala keterpengaruhan berita saat itu. Jika berdampak pada masyarakat se Indonesia maka dimuat dalam rubrik politika nasional. Setelah di analisa, pemberitaan pilgub jatim di harian Jawa Pos ditemukan baik pada rubrik Politika maupun halaman utama ada sejumlah edisi melanggar Kode Etik Jurnalistik, khususnya pasal 1,2 dan 8. Jawa Pos menjadikan Pemberitaan Pilgub Jatim sebagai media edukasi masyarakat dalam kontestasi politik di Jawa Timur. Sehingga diharuskan untuk bisa netral dan sesuai dengan perturan kode etik jurnalistik yang ditentukan dewan pers. Pasal 1 Wartawan Indonesia bersikap independen, menghasilkan berita yang akurat, berimbang, dan tidak beritikad buruk.
Trans-Neptunian Objects Found in the First Four Years of the Dark Energy Survey
Authors: Bernardinelli Pedro H. , Bernstein Gary M. , Sako Masao , Liu Tongtian , Saunders William R. , Khain Tali , Lin Hsing Wen , Gerdes David W. , Brout Dillon , Adams Fred C. , Belyakov Matthew , Somasundaram Aditya Inada , Sharma Lakshay , Locke Jennifer , Franson Kyle , Becker Juliette C. , Napier Kevin , Markwardt Larissa , Annis James , Abbott T. M. C. , Avila S. , Brooks D. , Burke D. L. , Rosell A. Carnero , Kind M. Carrasco , Castander F. J. , Costa L. N. da , Vicente J. De , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Doel P. , Everett S. , Flaugher B. , García-Bellido J. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gschwend J. , Gutierrez G. , Hollowood D. L. , James D. J. , Johnson M. W. G. , Johnson M. D. , Krause E. , Kuropatkin N. , Maia M. A. G. , March M. , Miquel R. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Plazas A. A. , Romer A. K. , Rykoff E. S. , Sánchez C. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith M. , Sobreira F. , Suchyta E. , Swanson M. E. C. , Tarle G. , Walker A. R. , Wester W. , Zhang Y. ,   (The DES Collaboration)
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We present a catalog of 316 trans-Neptunian bodies (TNOs) detected from the first four seasons (“Y4” data) of the Dark Energy Survey (DES). The survey covers a contiguous 5000 deg2 of the southern sky in the grizY optical/NIR filter set, with a typical TNO in this part of the sky being targeted by 25–30 Y4 exposures. This paper focuses on the methods used to detect these objects from the ≈60,000 Y4 exposures, a process made challenging by the absence of the few-hour repeat observations employed by TNO-optimized surveys. Newly developed techniques include: transient/moving object detection by comparison of single-epoch catalogs to catalogs of “stacked” images; quantified astrometric error from atmospheric turbulence; new software for detecting TNO linkages in a temporally sparse transient catalog, and for estimating the rate of spurious linkages; use of faint stars to determine the detection efficiency versus magnitude in all exposures. Final validation of the reality of linked orbits uses a new “sub-threshold confirmation” test, wherein we demand the object be detectable in a stack of the exposures in which the orbit indicates an object should be present, but was not individually detected. This catalog contains all validated TNOs which were detected on ≥6 unique nights in the Y4 data, and is complete to r ≲ 23.3 mag with virtually no dependence on orbital properties for bound TNOs at distance 30 au < d < 2500 au. The catalog includes 245 discoveries by DES, 139 not previously published. The final DES TNO catalog is expected to yield >0.3 mag more depth, and arcs of >4 yr for nearly all detections.
Planck Galactic Cold Clumps in Two Regions: The First Quadrant and the Anticenter Direction Region
Authors: Zhang Chao , Wu Yuefang , Liu Xunchuan , Qin Sheng-li , Liu Tie , Yuan Jinghua , Li Di , Meng Fanyi , Zhang Tianwei , Tang Mengyao , Yuan Lixia , Zhou Chenlin , Esimbek Jarken , Zhou Yan , Chen Ping , Hu Runjie 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sixty-five Planck Galactic cold clumps (PGCCs) from the first quadrant (IQuad) and 39 from the anticenter direction region (ACent) were observed in 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J = 1–0 lines using the 13.7 m telescope of the Purple Mountain Observatory. All the targets were detected in all three lines, except for 12 IQuad and 8 ACent PGCCs without C18O detection. Seventy-six and 49 velocity components were obtained in IQuad and ACent respectively; 146 cores were extracted from 76 IQuad clumps and 100 cores from 49 ACent clumps. The average T
ex of IQuad cores and ACent cores is 12.4 K and 12.1 K, respectively. The average line widths of 13CO of IQuad cores and ACent cores are 1.55 km s−1 and 1.77 km s−1, respectively. Among the detected cores, 24 in IQuad and 13 in ACent have asymmetric line profiles. The small blue excesses, ∼0.03 in IQuad and 0.01 in ACent, indicate that star formation is not active in these PGCC cores. Power-law fittings of the core mass function to the high-mass end give indices of −0.57 in IQuad and −1.02 in ACent, which are flatter than the slope of the initial mass function given by Salpeter. The large turnover masses of 28

for IQuad cores and 77

for ACent cores suggest low star formation efficiencies in PGCCs. The correlation between virial mass and gas mass indicates that most PGCC cores in both regions are not likely pressure-confined.