bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Life Assessment in Patients with Malocclusion Undergoing Orthodontic and Orthognathic Treatment
Authors: Vučić Ljiljana , Glišić Branislav , Vučić Uroš , Drulović Jelena , Pekmezović Tatjana 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The objective of this study was to assess pre-treatment quality of life and the relevant clinical variables in adult patients with malocclusion in order to improve orthodontic treatment strategies.

Methods
The study was conducted in 240 consecutive adult patients with malocclusions divided into two groups: patients for whom an orthodontic treatment plan was considered, and patients for whom an orthognathic treatment plan was selected. Patients were examined between December 2015 and February 2017, at the School of Dental Medicine, University of Belgrade. Malocclusion severity was recorded using the Peer Assessment Rating index pre-treatment score. Skeletal malocclusion parameters were measured using lateral cephalometric radiographs. Quality of life was assessed by means of a generic questionnaire (Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36)), and the disease-specific Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ).

Results
There were significant differences in the mean values of the OQLQ domain scores between orthodontic and orthognathic patients. Patients for whom orthodontic treatment was planned had statistically significantly lower scores in comparison to those for whom orthognathic treatment was planned. This was the case in all OQLQ domains except for “Awareness of facial deformity”. Statistically significant correlations (p<0.05) were presented between OQLQ scores and following demographic and clinical variables: gender, age, malocclusion severity, maxillary and mandibular sagittal, maxillary vertical, and lower incisor positions, intermaxillary angle, and the Beck Depression Inventory and Beck Anxiety Inventory levels. The independent predictors for the planning of orthodontic and orthognathic treatment in patients with malocclusion were two OQLQ domains, “Facial aesthetics” and “Awareness of facial deformity”, as well as total OQLQ score, after adjustment for demographic characteristics, skeletal parameters, anxiety and depression.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that patients for whom orthodontic treatment was planned demonstrated better quality of life according to the OQLQ scores in comparison to those for whom orthognathic therapy was planned.
The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
Authors: Tyc Aneta 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
From a historical point of view, the linkage between core labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for 200 years. Supporters of such a correlation argue that countries that do not respect the International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards gain competitive advantage that can result in a ‘race to the bottom’ phenomenon. Critics claim that protectionism and false humanitarianism is hidden behind this concept. Despite a long debate on this subject, there is still significant divergence in power between developed and developing countries. A response to the plight of many workers is still needed. Thus, the author will focus on some attempts to resolve existing problems, mainly: whether labour standards should be left to the ILO, included in the World Trade Organization (WTO) agenda or both forces should be combined; whether the inclusion of a social clause in trade agreements could improve the situation of workers; whether the imposition of trade sanctions on countries that do not adhere to the core labour standards could ensure the extension of fundamental rights of workers on their citizens. The author will also comment on the concept of a global labour and trade framework agreement (GLTFA), that is, the proposal based on international framework agreements and ILO tripartite system.
3D Structure of VP1 Structural Protein on Enterovirus A71 Using Swiss-Model
Authors: Suprianto  , Budiarsa Made , Dhafir Fatmah 
Published: July 2020

Background: VP1 structural protein plays a role as a key player in the pathogenesis, has a uniqueness that is interesting enough to be studied by studying the nature and function of structural proteins VP1. This study aims to predict the three-dimensional structure of proteins VP1 on EV-A71. Methods: The target protein is obtained from UniProt server with an access code A0A097EV89using templates 4cey.1.A (PDB ID) were analyzed in silico by homology method using SWISS-MODEL server. Results: Analysis showed the target protein and the template has 95.29% identity and is composed of 297 amino acids with a value of -2.15 QMEAN. Structural protein VP1 in Ramachandran Plots have a stable structure, non-glycine residue in the outlier regions only around 0.34% (A53 ALA) Rated rotamer outliers 1.61%. Conclusion: The three-dimensional structure model of the protein studied has a stable structure and the information obtained is useful for further research in developing vaccines for diseases caused by EV-A71.
The Effect of Marigold Leaves (Tagetes Erecta) Extract to Aedes Sp.Mosquito Mortality for the Biology Learning Source of Module Form
Authors: Kamelia Marlina 
Published: July 2020

Background: Indonesia is rich in plants, one of which is leaf drop shit (Tagetes erecta) which has the potential as a vegetable insecticide. Diverse local plants will be very good if integrated in learning through modules so that they can help preserve local plants. The objectives of this study are: (1) to determine the effect of Tahitian Kotok (T. erecta) leaf extract on the mortality of Aedes sp. Mosquitoes. (2) determine the concentration of leaf extract of Tahitian Kotok (T. erecta) which can influence the mortality of Aedes sp. (3) compile teaching materials in the form of modules. Methods: This research is an experiment that is giving treatment and observation of Aedes sp. with 3 extractions of Kotok Tahi (T. erecta) leaves and 1 control treatment. The study was conducted with 4 replications, each: treatment 1 (0.5%), treatment 2 (1.3%), and treatment 3 (2%). The results of experimental research are then used as a basis for making modules and their feasibility tested. Results: Based on the research data there is a very significant effect on mortality resulting from each given extraction concentration. Based on research at a concentration of 2%, the highest mortality effect from Aedes sp. that is, with an average of 92.5% with 37 deaths from 40 mosquitoes. Kotok (T erecta) leaf extraction can be used as an alternative in controlling Aedes sp. Conclusion: The results of the study can be used as learning resources in the form of modules and are feasible to use with the validation results of 85.2%.
Upaya Peningkatan Jumlah Usaha Rintisan melalui Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Wella Wella , Winantyo Rangga 
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat PPK (Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan) merupakan program pemerintah melalui Hibah PKM (Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat). Program ini melaksanakan pembinaan kepada usaha rintisan (startup) baru dengan melakukan tahapan pelatihan manajemen kelola usaha dan pelatihan pengetahuan lain untuk membuat wirausaha pemula yang dapat berdiri sendiri berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Kewirausahaan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat membantu meningkatkan ekonomi Indonesia. Total wirausaha Indonesia sekarang ini berjumlah rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negera lain, menempati posisi ke 94 dari 137 negara, salah faktor penyebab adalah pendidikan yang kurang memberikan dorongan pada mahasiswa untuk menjadi entrepreneurship. Universitas Multimedia Nusantara (UMN) berupaya mendidik para mahasiswa untuk siap menjadi wirausaha sejak duduk di bangku kuliah. Salah satunya dengan membuat tech incubator bisnis yaitu Skystar Ventures, yang merupakan inkubator bisnis teknologi terbaik di Indonesia dari KemenristekDikti sejak 2016, member dari Global Accelerator Network, Sillicon Valley dan memiliki akreditasi A. Telah banyak starup yang dihasilkan oleh Skystar. Skystar mengadakan kegiatan rutin untuk menjaring starup baru dengan setiap batch diadakan pendamping selama 6 bulan. Total dari batch satu sampai enam sudah ada 20 tim mahasiswa. Tentu jumlah ini dirasa masih sangat kurang jika dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan jumlah wirausaha yang harus tumbuh untuk mengejar ketertinggalan Indonesia terhadap negara lain. Disinilah dibutuhkan program lain untuk mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh skystar dan mahasiswa. Dengan menjawab permasalahn tersebut diatas diharapkan dapat membantu Indonesia meningkatkan mutu dan jumlah wirausaha baru demi peningkatan perekonomian dan kemandirian Indonesia. Program ini berhasil membentuk usaha rintisan sebanyak 5 buah dengan berbagai bidang kegiatan.
Organização e funcionamento das classes hospitalares: uma prerrogativa da Educação Especial?
Authors: Claro Andreia Pires Dias , Ribeiro Eduardo Adão , Nozu Washington Cesar Shoiti 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva, na interface das áreas da Educação e da Saúde, compreender a organização e o funcionamento das classes hospitalares, bem como a definição dos estudantes/pacientes destinados a este serviço, alocado sob a competência da Educação Especial. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa define-se como um estudo documental e bibliográfico, operacionalizado por meio de seleção de fontes, leituras e fichamentos. A classe hospitalar é conceituada como espaço destinado ao apoio pedagógico educacional aos alunos matriculados na Educação Básica e que se encontram hospitalizados. Este serviço consta no rol de atendimentos da Educação Especial por abranger necessidades específicas e educacionais especiais durante o período de hospitalização, visando o acesso aos conteúdos curriculares, de modo que o estudante possa retornar ao processo regular de escolarização.
Nilai Estetik dan Nilai Filosofis pada Qiu Qian di Kelenteng Perempuan Vihara Buddhi Bandung
Authors: Widjaja Tjutju , Adriati Ira , Sabana Setiawan 
Published: July 2020

Vihara Buddhi, atau yang populer dengan sebutan Kelenteng Perempuan adalah tempat ibadah masyarakat Tionghoa yang unik yang menganut ajaran Sanjiao atau Tridharma (tiga ajaran). Sanjiao atau Tridharma (Tiga Ajaran) adalah perwujudan sinkretisme dari tiga aliran utama kepercayaan masyarakat Tionghoa yakni: Buddhisme, Konfusianisme dan Taoisme. Vihara Buddhi berlokasi berlokasi di Jl. Cibadak 281 Bandung dan dikelola oleh sekelompok pendeta perempuan yang dikenal dengan sebutan Zhai Ji. Qiu Qian adalah salah satu artefak yang terdapat di Kelenteng Perempuan yang digunakan sebagai benda ritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap nilai estetik dan nilai filosofis pada Qiu Qian di Vihara Buddhi Bandung. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori nilai seni dan estetika mitis dari Jakob Sumardjo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif: Studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai estetik Qiu qian terletak pada teknik pembuatan dekorasi yang diaplikasikan pada Qian Tong atau wadah penyimpanan batang Qiu Qian. Dekorasi dibuat secara manual dengan tangan menggunakan teknik ukiran berjenis ukiran cembung dan ukiran sedang. Nilai filosofis pada Qiu Qian terletak pada simbol-simbol yang menjadi objek dekorasi pada Qian Tong. Simbol-simbol yang diukir pada Qian Tong merepresentasikan nilai-nilai yang merupakan prinsip dalam Buddhisme.
Approaches to analysis of higher mental function impairments
Authors: Karyakina M. V. , Rychkova O. V. 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the review is to compare the methodological approaches of Russian psychological school and Western psychology to the study of higher mental functions, and to compare the methods used for evaluating them.The comparison of methods used in Western and Russian psychodiagnostics demonstrates, that differences begin at the stage of interpreting the results. Thus, the neuropsychological analysis identifies not the loss of the mental function in general, but the impairment of it’s parts. This makes neuropsychological analysis more of a qualitative method based on the analysis of individual clinical cases.In Western psychology it is more common to talk about mental functions in general. The use of standardized tests makes it possible to use mathematical tools for data processing, makes the results comparable in different groups of subjects, and allows to extend the conclusions to the general population in accordance with modern requirements for the reliability of scientific results.
Psychosocial factors of the neurotic disorders treatment and prevention in metropolis
Authors: Vasileva A. V. , Karavaeva T. A. 
Published: July 2020

This problematic article considers the role of the psychosocial factors on neurotic disorders manifestation in metropolis citizens. The specific factors impact on the neurotic disorders incidence is analyzed. The role of the metropolis psychological and social influence on the ones global functioning is represented. The article describes the specific of the development and course of the neurasthenic, histrionic, obsessive anxiety disorders and non-chemical addictions.Problems highlighted in this article belongs to the main modern life challenges, taking by WHO as the global problems, that were included in the targeted Healthy Cities program also aimed to treat and prevent metropolis mental disorders.
Anxiety and depressive disorders in children of early adolescence
Authors: Lysytsia Yu. N. , Rymsha S. V. 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of the work is to investigate the screening frequency of anxiety and depressive disorders and their manifestations in young adolescents to determine risk factors and develop measures for their prevention. Anxiety testing was conducted for 313 students of educational institutions of the Khmelnitsky region aged 10-14 years: 156 (49.8 %) boys and 157 (50.2 %) girls. 258 people were tested for the spectrum of depressive disorders, of which 51.9 % (134) were boys and 48.1 % (124) girls. Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) was used to study anxiety, and Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) by M. Kovacs, was used to diagnose depression. The probability was evaluated using Student's t-test with the construction of a 95 % confidence interval (CI) for the difference in means. Quantitative traits are given as M±σ. A high level of personal anxiety was determined in 20 (6.4 %), and situational anxiety in 17 (5.4 %) people. The average level of personal anxiety was determined in 38 (12.1 %), and situational anxiety – in 142 (45.3 %) people. A low level of personal anxiety was identified in 255 (81.5 %), and situational anxiety – in 154 (49.3 %) people. That is, most students of early adolescence had a low level of both personal and situational anxiety. Signs of depressive disorders were detected in 50.0 % of the examined children of early adolescence who completed the questionnaires, in particular, mild manifestations of depression were found in 70 (27.2 %) people, moderate in 46 (17.2 %) people, severe depression in 13 (5.0 %) people. The level of depressive symptoms in girls was higher (53.32±12.54 points) compared with boys (50.01±9.94 points), respectively (95 % CI, 0.5 – 6.0; p<0.019). The level of depressive symptoms among students in the city was higher (50.45±8.93 points) compared with students in rural schools (46.74±10.81 points), respectively (95% CI, 0.5 – 6.9, p<0.023). When comparing the severity of depressive symptoms in children from a boarding school (59.64±15.03 points) with students of other secondary schools (52.02±9.74 points), its predominance was significant precisely in children who study at a boarding school (95% CI, 2.5 – 16.3; p<0.008). So, in children of early adolescence, most have a low level of anxiety. At the same time, depressive disorders of varying degrees were revealed in 50.0 % of the examined children, which manifested themselves mainly in the form of low mood and anhedonia. Female sex, urban living, and having an incomplete family or orphanhood are some of the key risk factors for depression in young children.
Exploring Married Malay Couples' Conceptions of a Satisfying Marriage: Some Implications for the Education of Family Counsellors
Authors: Zainul Abidin Rozaina 
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to understand the phenomenon of a satisfying marriage among Malay married couples in Malaysia. It is submitted that a happy marriage starts from the feeling of satisfaction felt by married couples. However, with the rising statistics of marital problems and divorce cases reported in Malaysia, the phenomenon of satisfaction among married couples, the factors that contribute to it, as well as the challenges and ways to overcome them, need to be understood. The research employed a qualitative phenomenological method of enquiry. Two married couples, consisting of two males and two females, were selected as participants for in-depth one-on-one interviews. They were of different couple profiles, age groups and lengths of marriage that fit into the intended selection criteria. In this study, a satisfying marriage was described through the feelings of peace, tranquillity and calmness, the happiness of family members, the positive feelings felt from the presence of family, the sense of togetherness, strength and support as well as the grateful feeling of having a spouse with commendable attributes. With regard to the factors that contribute to marital satisfaction, four major themes and eight subthemes were identified. The four major themes were “Attitudes and Actions of Spouse”, “Relationship with Others”, “Finance and Career” and “Religion”. The subthemes that emerged from “Attitudes and Actions of Spouse” included “Complementary Roles”, “Respect and Tolerance”, “Physical Intimacy, Bonding and Fulfilment”, “Understanding and Trust”, “Communication,” and “Humor.” Meanwhile, the subthemes that emerged from “Relationship with Others” were “Relationship with Children” and “Relationship with In-Laws and Relatives.” Two major themes emerged in regard to the challenges in achieving a satisfying marriage, which were “Attitude of Couples” and “External Factors.” There are three main highlights in the findings of this study, namely “peace” as an important element in a satisfying marriage, the role of religion in a satisfying marriage, and the existence of gender differences in needs and expectations in a marriage. This study is hoped to be a significant endeavor in creating an awareness on the subject of marital satisfaction in Malaysia. It has implications for education, marriage and family counselling, as well as personal growth, and could serve as a basis for further efforts to promote a more satisfying marital institution.
Keywords: Marital satisfaction, satisfying marriage, marital institution, phenomenology, family counselling
РОЛЬ НЕФОРМАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ У ФОРМУВАННІ ТА РОЗВИТКУ КЛЮЧОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ОСОБИСТОСТІ (ДОСВІД ТУРЕЧЧИНИ)
Authors: Solovei Zlata 
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядаються проблеми неформальної освіти відповідно до досвіду Туреччини. Дається загальне визначенні поняття неформальної освіти та способи її впровадження. Висвітлюються основні завдання створення та підтримання неформальної освіти як найбільш демократичної та гуманістичної, ніж інші види освіти, що передбачає врахування інтересів особистості та її потреб, сприяє здобуттю освіти всіма охочими, незалежно від віку, статі, соціального стану та місця проживання. Аналіз наукових досліджень вчених Туреччини щодо розвитку неформальної освіти країни та її значення для навчання молоді й дорослих надає нам можливість стверджувати, що заходи цього виду освіти направлені перш за все на формування (у молоді) та розвитку (у дорослих) ключових компетентностей особистості. При цьому особливої уваги приділяється володінню рідною та іноземною мовами, математичній та екологічній компетентностям, цифровій грамотності та вмінням і здібностям навчатися впродовж життя. Перспективами подальших розробок є аналіз моделей дистанційного навчання для неформальної освіти Туреччини, виокремлення проблем та позитивного досвіду.
Changement climatique et gestion forestière: le grand écart (essai)
Authors: Bourban Frédéric 
Published: July 2020

Changement climatique et gestion forestière: le grand écart (essai)
Der Klimawandel stellt nicht mehr nur eine Beschäftigung für spezialisierte Wissenschaftler dar, vielmehr ist er da, in unseren Bergwäldern, und er ist gut wahrnehmbar. Als Revierförster spüren wir seine Auswirkungen während des Jahres bei zahlreichen Gelegenheiten: ausgeprägte Trockenperioden, heftige Stürme, Nassschnee auch in höheren Lagen, Starkniederschläge, Borkenkäferattacken … Wir sollten eingreifen, um die Schäden zu beheben, aber auch um die Verjüngung unserer alten Wälder wegen der sakrosankten Schutzfunktion nicht zu vernachlässigen. Die Forstgruppen sind agil und wandlungsfähig und könnten sich ohne Weiteres an die Veränderungen anpassen. Aber wieder einmal bringen die hohen Holzerntekosten die Waldeigentümer in ernsthafte finanzielle Schwierigkeiten, und das, noch ohne die strikten behördlichen Vorgaben und den zu engen rechtlichen Rahmen einzubeziehen. Der ständige Spagat verunmöglicht angepasstes Handeln. Wir müssen den Entscheidungsträgern wieder Agilität geben, den Wald wieder in den Mittelpunkt unserer Beschäftigung rücken und das Potenzial unseres fantastischen einheimischen Holzes voll ausschöpfen.
PERAN ESTETIKA DALAM DAKWAH BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Selviana Ika 
Published: July 2020

Da'wah is basically an invitation in accordance with the origin of the Arabic word. Every invitation addressed to the da'wah target of religious knowledge has its own challenges and obstacles for a preacher. therefore it is necessary to have a touch of aesthetics in propaganda aimed at millennial generation through social media because they are more busy with cyberspace such as YouTube or Facebook.
The aesthetic form of da'wah is the taste of a mad'u in enjoying da'wah from a preacher. A preacher must pay attention to maaddah (material), thoriqoh (method), and wasilah (media) in delivering his da'wah to mad'u.
The method of preaching with the beauty of intonation of sounds, music, interludes of songs or blessings, as well as simple drawings is very popular with the millennial generation because it is more interesting and easy to understand, even the millennial generation likes young, outgoing, and pleasing to the eye lecturers.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Penerapan Problem-Based Learning pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi
Authors: Pana Irawaty Andi 
Published: July 2020

Improving the quality of learning is an important factor that supports the achievement of progress in the field of education. In order to improve the quality of learning, it is necessary to apply innovative learning that follows the student-oriented learning paradigm. This study aims to describe the application of the Problem-based Learning Model by utilizing the environment as a learning resource to improve learning outcomes in biology.
This classroom action research consisting of 2 research cycles and each cycle consists of four stages: (1) planning; (2) implementing actions; (3) observation and evaluation; (4) reflection. The study was conducted at Model 5 High School Palu. The subject of this research is Class X MIPA with 28 students. In this study the focus of learning material on biodiversity. The instruments used were student worksheets, student and teacher activity sheets, and student learning outcomes tests.
The research data were displayed as a percentage and analyzed descriptively. The learning outcomes of Class X Science 6 of SMA Negeri 5 Palu can be improved through the application of PBL learning models through the use of the environment. In cycle 1 students 'classical completeness was 71.66, while students' classical completeness in cycle 2 increased by 88.09. The classical absorption achieved in cycle 1 was 62.16%, increasing to 91.89% in cycle 2.