bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic effectiveness of AdvanSync2 at different stages of skeletal maturity in skeletal Class II malocclusion: A single-blind clinical trial
Authors: Raghav Pradeep , Mathur Shivani , Amit Kumar , Mohan Stuti 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
AdvanSync2 (Ormco, Glendora, California, USA) is a molar-to-molar fixed Class II corrector, based on the philosophy of Herbst which allows the bonding of the both upper and lower arches simultaneously along with fixed functional therapy. The purpose of this study was to cephalometrically compare the skeletal and dentoalveolar effects of AdvanSync2 in the correction of Class II malocclusions in circumpubertal and post-pubertal patients.

Materials and Methods:
Forty-eight samples were selected and divided into two groups based on their CVMI staging, Group A, i.e., at CVMI Stages 2 and 3 (18 girls and six boys) and Group B, i.e., CVMI Stages 4, 5, and 6 (19 girls and five boys). Cephalograms taken at pre- and post-AdvanSync2 stages were compared and analyzed.

Results:
The results showed that there was a significant increase in mandibular length in both groups. Both the groups also showed sagittal maxillary restriction, maxillary molar distalization, and retroclination of maxillary incisors. On comparison between Group A and Group B, there was no statistically significant differences in terms of maxillary position, size of maxilla, as well as upper and lower incisor inclinations in Group A except for improvement of mandibular position (SNB; P ≤ 0.01) and greater amount of chin growth (B -Pg; P ≤ 0.01) with respect to Group B.

Conclusion:
AdvanSync2 can be used as an effective fixed functional appliance in post-pubertal group for sagittal mandibular correction in skeletal Class II patients.
Algumas reflexões sobre a Formação Inicial de professores para ensinar Matemática nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino FundamentalL
Authors: Fernandes Vera Maria Jarcovis , Curi Edda 
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo apresentaremos uma pequena parte de nossa pesquisa de doutorado que envolve a formação de professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental para ensinar Matemática desde a criação do primeiro Curso Normal até os cursos regidos pelas Diretrizes Curriculares, especificamente, dos Cursos de Pedagogia de 2006. Apresentamos uma parte da pesquisa de campo que focaliza as respostas de 387 alunos de um curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade particular da cidade de São Paulo a algumas questões de um questionário organizado para a pesquisa. O objetivo do artigo é analisar preocupação e expectativas desses alunos em relação à sua preparação para ensinar Matemática. Para análise dos dados utilizamos os procedimentos apresentados por Bardin (2009) para análise de conteúdos e estudos de alguns teóricos que discutem a formação de professores como Tardif (2002), Shulman (1986), Serrazina (2001) e Curi (2004, 2005). Entre os resultados destacamos mais preocupação dos alunos com relação à prática e às metodologias de ensino de Matemática do que com relação aos conteúdos matemáticos e ao currículo dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Revelam ainda lacunas na formação desses alunos e o desafio de desenvolver conhecimentos específicos para ensinar Matemática que não são definidos apenas pelos conteúdos, mas também pelo ensino deles para que possam ser aprendidos pelos alunos.
BEE FLORAL CALENDAR OF CULTIVATED AND WILD PLANTS AVAILABLE IN DIFFERENT AGROECOSYTEMS OF CHITWAN, NEPAL
Authors: Rijal Shiva P. , Thapa Resam B. , Sharma Moha D. , Sah Shrawan K. , GC Yubak Dhoj 
Published: September 2020

Beekeeping is one of the promising enterprises for economically poor farmers in Nepal but beekeeping farmers lack flora calendar for pollination, bee foraging, and honey production. Therefore, a study was conducted visiting farmers’ fields every 15-20 days during 2012-2013 to monitor the common plant species visited by bees, which were considered as bee forage plants categorized as major, and minor sources of pollen and/or nectar. Relevant information was also gathered through key informant interviews and group discussions. During the study period a total of 252 plant species were recorded and their floral calendar prepared. In the study area. The main species identified were: rice, Oryza sativa L.; maize, Zea mays L.; buckwheat, Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.; rapeseed, Brassica campestris L.; sesame, Sesamum orientale L.; litchi, Litchi chinensis Sonner; and cucurbits (bottle gourd, Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl; sponge gourd, Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem.; bitter gourd, Momordica charantia L.), Leucas (gumpate), Leucas lanata Benth.; Butternut (chiuri), Bassia butyracea Roxb.; Pogostemon (rudilo), Pogostemon glaber Benth.; guava, Pisum sativum L; Sisoo, Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.; Throughwort (Banmara), Eupatorium sp.; silk tree (Padke), Albizia julibrissin Durazz ; Terminalia (Saj) Terminalia bellirica (Geartn.) Roxb. and Murraya (kadipatta) Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Species of Brassica, Pogestemon, Bassia, Citrus, and Artemisia, Pisum, Ipomoea and Eupatorium species were some of the important plants which bloomed during winter. And, Lagerstroemia sp., Impatiens sp, Sesamum indicum L., Zea mays L., Albizia sp. and many cucurbits bloomed during rainy season. Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, Brassica campestral L, Lagerstroemia indica L, Bombax ceiba L, Albizia julibrissin Durazz., Eugenia formosa Wall., Shorea robusta, Guartn. Upatorium grandulosum, Pogostemon glaber Benth. Terminalia alata Heyne ex.Roth, Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng Sesamum orientale L. Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. were the major bee flora both rich in nectar and pollen.
The concept of student interpersonal communication
Authors: Barseli Mufadhal , Sembiring Kristinus , Ifdil Ifdil , Fitria Linda 
Published: September 2020

Interpersonal communication skills are one competency of students to interact with others. Students who experience problems in interpersonal communication will be hampered in the process of developing creativity and increasing their academic achievement at school. This shows the need for efforts by counselors to develop the counseling service practices to increase students’ understanding of the importance of interpersonal communication and the factors that influence low interpersonal communication skills. This paper will introduce the basic concepts of interpersonal communication including; the concept interpersonal communication, the characteristics of interpersonal communication, the importance of interpersonal communication, interpersonal communication criteria, factors that effect interpersonal communication, the process of interpersonal communication, the purpose of interpersonal communication and, communication this can a reference.
Heat Processing and Change of Proper Indicators of Basalts
Authors: K Rashidova R , Ahmedovich Kurbanov Abdirakhim , T Aliyev , B Jiyanov A , J Turdieva O , T Nurmatov J 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the results of the analysis of the quality of basalts, their heat treatment and studies of changes in the chemical composition of basalts, which leads to a change in the external color of partially processed basalt raw materials (hereinafter referred to as semi-finished product). The results of a study of purified basalt from slime, impurities and hydroxides, changes in the chemical composition of basalt rock are presented.
The prospects of heat treatment of a semi-finished product and obtaining multi-colored products from mineral raw materials is shown. It was found that the optimal firing temperature of the semi-finished product, the possible options for changing the external color and the criterion points of the thermal effect at which the basalt semi-finished product changes the external shade.
These statements are of great scientific and practical interest in the fact that during the heat treatment of a semifinished product, basalt easily overheats and gradually acquires a different color, which occurs to a liquids temperature and allows the future to plan to obtain high-quality multi-colored products from basalts, for example, products for design.
Pengaruh Senam Kegel Terhadap Kesiapan Diri Secara Seksual Ibu Primipara Di Rumah Sakit Umum Bangli Medika Canti Bali Tahun 2019
Authors: Suralaga Cholisah , Krisnadewi Luh Ayu Mas , Dinengsih Sri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian quasi-experiment ini menggunakan rancangan non-equivalent control group design, dengan sampel 32 ibu primipara yang terdiri dari 16 ibu kelompok perlakuan dan 16 ibu kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode restriksi. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner tentang indeks fungsi seksual wanita. Kuesioner ini telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas pada penelitian sebelumnya dengan nilai semua domain yaitu r=0.79-0.86. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial yaitu wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor kesiapan seksual dalam satu kelompok dan mann withney untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor kesiapan seksual antar kelompok. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kesiapan seksual primipara yang melakukan latihan kegel nilai Asymp. Sig 0,009 < α (0,05) dengan rerata kelompok perlakuan 20,84 dan kelompok kontrol 12,16. Latihan kegel memiliki pengaruh terhadap kesiapan diri secara seksual ibu primipara. Ibu primipara dengan latihan kegel lebih siap untuk memulai kembali kehidupan seksualnya pasca melahirkan.
Efektivitas Air Rebusan Daun Binahong Terhadap Penyembuhan Ruptur Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Puskesmas Menes Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Solehah Fitri Mulyani , Widowati Retno 
Published: September 2020

Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment two group with control post test design. Sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi skala REEDA. Uji parametrik menggunakan uji paired t-test.Rata-rata waktu penyembuhan ruptur perineum menggunakan perawatan air rebusan daun binahong adalah 6,33 hari sedangkan perawatan menggunakan air biasa adalah 8,27 hari. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value=0,000, artinya bahwa terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan antara perawatan menggunakan air rebusan daun binahong dengan perawatan menggunakan air biasa terhadap waktu penyembuhan ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Menes Kabupaten Pandeglang Provinsi Banten tahun 2019.Perawatan ruptur perineum menggunakan air rebusan daun binahong lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan menggunakan air biasa
Emerging Horizons of Clinical Engineering in Disaster Preparedness and Management
Authors: Hosea Fred 
Published: September 2020

GLOBAL DISASTER UNPREPAREDNESS - The global COVID-19 crisis of 2020 has thrown a disturbing spotlight on the many ways in which healthcare systems, governments, medical industries, markets, and healthcare professions have been dangerously fragmented, unprepared, under-resourced, tragically slow and uncoordinated in responding to the most disruptive medical disaster of our times. Despite numerous threat-analysis studies, detailed pandemic scenarios and simulations by state and Federal agencies, despite billions of dollars spent on post-9/11 international disaster preparedness, and repeated top-levels warnings, the world’s governments, markets and healthcare systems have failed to prepare and prevent a health disaster from exploding into a multi-dimensional catastrophe.
The fragmentation of plans and competencies across sectors, complicated by political decision-making, clearly demand mission-critical re-organization among the institutional players, with more coordinated, integrated, and systems-oriented professional approaches worldwide, and active cultivation of public health intelligence. For the reasons that follow, Clinical and Biomedical Engineers are among the best-suited health professionals to assume an expanded and comprehensive leadership role in this urgently needed transformation.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal dan, Eksternal terhadap Risiko Kredit pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di Indonesia
Authors: Sudana I Made , Asiyah Andi Siti 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to know the effect of internal factor (capitalization, profitability, inefficiency, size) and external factor (economic growth, inflation) on credit risk of micro bank in Indonesia. This research uses purposive sampling method. Dependent variable in this research is credit risk. The independent variables in this study are capitalization measured by capital adequacy ratio, profitability measured by return on asset, inefficiency measured by BOPO ratio, size, economic growth, and inflation. The results show that credit risk is significantly influenced by capitalization, profitability, inefficiency, size, economic growth, and inflation. Inefficiency and inflation variables have a positive effect on credit risk, while variable capitalization, profitability, size, and economic growth negatively affects credit risk.

Keywords: capitalization, profitability, inefficiency, size, economic growth, inflation, credit risk, rural bank.
Pembuatan Sabun Padat Transparan Berbasis Bahan Minyak Jarak (Castor Oil) Dengan Penambahan Bahan Aktif Ekstrak Teh Putih (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Nugraha Dwiyan , Rohdiana Dadan 
Published: September 2020

Ekstrak teh putih mengandung senyawa katekin yang tinggi. Kandungan tersebut dapat menghambat dan membunuh pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penambahan ekstrak teh putih pada sabun padat transparan berbasis minyak jarak dapat menambah aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui proses pembuatan sabun padat transpran, mengetahui formulasi penambahan ekstrak teh putih, mengetahui sabun terbaik analisis berdasarkan karakteristik fisiko-kimia, aktivitas antibakteri, dan organoleptik, serta kesesuaian sabun dengan SNI 06-3532-1994. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak teh putih adalah 1,5 % (b/v) dengan penambahan sebesar A = 0% (b/v), B = 0,5% (b/v), C = 1,0% (b/v), dan D = 1,5% (b/v) dari 300 gram basis sabun. Pengujian sampel sabun meliputi sifat fisika-kimia, aktivitas antibakteri, dan organoleptik. Hasil sabun terbaik berdasarkan nilai pembobotan sifat fisika-kimia dan aktivitas antibakteri adalah sampel sabun penambahan ekstrak teh putih 1 % b/v (C) mencapai 3,39. Nilai hasil analisis sampel perlakuan C adalah kadar air dan zat menguap 24,48%, jumlah asam lemak 1,13%, kadar asam lemak bebas 0,21%, kadar fraksi tak tersabunkan 0,94%, nilai pH 10,67, kekerasan 0,0037 mm/gram/detik, stabilitas busa 44,4% dan diameter daya hambat 18,5 mm. Hasil sabun terbaik berdasarkan nilai pembobotan organoleptik adalah sabun kontrol (A) mencapai 2,75. Kata kunci : Sabun Padat Transparan, Minyak Jarak, Ekstrak Teh Putih, Aktivitas Antibakteri, Sifat Fisiko-Kimia
Shadows and Specters
Authors: Heffner Rachael , Palmer Elizabeth , Palmer Malorie , Wolfe Esther 
Published: September 2020

This edition provides a critical examination of M.E. Braddon’s “The Shadow in the Corner.” Specifically, the authors explore the ways in which themes of haunting in the Victorian period and in M.E. Braddon’s work are informed by competing notions of subjectivity and the shadowy presence of female working class figures in both the history and fiction of the time.
Present Status of Shrimp Farming in Satkhira, a Southwestern District of Bangladesh
Authors: Mamun Md Abdur Rahman Al , Ara Motia Gulshan , Azad Kamrun Naher , Fatema Jannatul , Ahmed Zoarder Faruque , Fatema Mst Kaniz 
Published: September 2020

Shrimp has become one of the most important export products in recent decades due toincreasing international demand. Shrimp farming is performing significant role in thelivelihoods of rural people of southwestern part of Bangladesh which is considered thecore areas for shrimp farming. To continue the trend of exporting shrimp worldwide it isvery much needed to be familiar with the current culture practices with the precautionstaken by the shrimp farmers. A total of 30 shrimp farmers in Shyamnagarupazilla ofSatkhira district were interviewed to understand the present status of shrimp farming alongwith to identify the problems faced by the farmers, and to formulate somerecommendations for better shrimp production development. Study showed thatpolyculture was the only culture technique followed by the shrimp farmers using naturalwater sources like rain and tide. Bagda (Penaeusmondon) was the dominant culturedspecies followed by Harina (Metapenaeusmonoceros) because of their economicsignificance. Although wild post-larvae (PL) are better in quality than hatchery producedPL, farmers collected PL from both sources. Farmers usually used inorganic fertilizers likeUrea and TSP instead of organic one, but they preferred natural feeds for cost efficiencyand management purposes. The study also identified that shrimp diseases (white spot, gillrot and fin rot), lower market price, flood, high mortality and lack of scientific knowledgewere the major constraints in shrimp farming. Government, donor agencies, planners,researchers and NGOs, therefore, should come forward to assist farmers for mitigatingproblems and achieve sustainable shrimp export earnings of Bangladesh.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 311-320, August 2020
Researcher Positionality - A Consideration of Its Influence and Place in Qualitative Research - A New Researcher Guide
Authors: Darwin Holmes Andrew Gary 
Published: September 2020

Masters and PhD student researchers in the social sciences are often required to explore and explain their positionality, as, in the social world, it is recognized that their ontological and epistemological beliefs influence their research. Yet novice researchers often struggle with identifying their positionality. This paper explores researcher positionality and its influence on and place in the research process. Its purpose is to help new postgraduate researchers better understand positionality so that they may incorporate a reflexive approach to their research and start to clarify their positionality.
Evaluating an English Language Teaching Program in terms of Peace Education
Authors: Yastibas Ahmet Erdost 
Published: September 2020

The present study aimed to evaluate the new English Language Teaching Program (ELTP) of the 12th grade in Turkey in terms of peace education. It was designed as qualitative research. The new ELTP of the 12th grade was used to collect data. The data were analyzed through document analysis. The findings indicated that the new ELTP was integrated with peace education in its nine units through the themes, target language functions, and learning objectives of the units. The findings also showed that the new ELTP could teach students personal peace, peace with the human family, and peace with nature. The findings were discussed in light of the literature.
The Role of Competency in Curbing Youth Unemployment: Competencybased Curriculum Approach
Authors: Ruth Cheptoo 
Published: September 2020

Educational reforms have been changing as each nation strives to improve its citizens through the implementation of a curriculum that provides acquisition of knowledge, skills, attitudes that will promote standard performance on the job. East Africa nations for a long time have implemented content-based curriculum which was criticized in preparing graduates who do not satisfy the employability trends, job market demands, and 21st-century skills on outsourcing skillful human power resource. Currently, many Africa nations have adopted a Competency-based curriculum as an education system to drive solutions to the attainment of the populace with the desired competency for job market performance. CBC emphasizes the achievement of competence among learners. This paper discussion has dwelled on aspects of CBC, the concept of competency, the role of the teacher in CBC to develop competency, and the importance of competency in the job market. The clear conclusion attests that education should emphasize the development of competence amonggraduates to curb unemployment in the Africa Nations.
PERMAINAN EDUKASI PENGENALAN BUAH UNTUK ANAK USIA TK MENGGUNAKAN CONSTRUCT 2
Authors: Romadhon Dito Arif , Diartono Dwi Agus 
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi dari waktu ke waktu mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Seiring dengan perkembangan itu pula, permainan-permainan yang menggunakan karakter juga semakin banyak. Permainan yang tersedia sangatlah beragam dan menarik, namun tidak memiliki edukasi di dalamnya. Anak-anak lebih memilih bermain daripada belajar. Bermain sambil belajar akan lebih menyenangkan bagi anak-anak agar tidak bosan dalam belajar. Orang tua juga harus mendampingi anak saat belajar menggunakan aplikasi permainan untuk mengarahkan ke fitur dalam permainan.
Construct 2 adalah engine yang digunakan untuk pembuatan game 2D berbasis HTML 5, dengan bantuan dari software pihak ketiga seperti Intel XDK dapat dilakukan build menjadi file.xdk kemudian melalui website Adobe PhoneGap Build yang dapat merubah file.xdk tersebut menjadi file.apk dan dapat di install pada smartphone. Penggunaan karakter atau gambar-gambar sangat diperlukan agar permainan menjadi menarik.
Dengan aplikasi permainan yang dibuat oleh penulis, diharapkan mampu membantu anak agar memiliki keinginan untuk belajar dan membaca.
Growth of large unitary (K,Na)NbO3 single crystals using a seed-free solid-state crystal growth method by adjusting the B-site excess ratios and additional Bi2O3
Authors: Morimoto Takaaki , Shimono Seiya , Ishii Keisuke 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We adjusted the B site excess ratio and the quantity of additional Bi2O3 in the KNN calcined powder in order to establish a process to fabricate, (K,Na)NbO3 (KNN)-based single crystals, with large and uniform configurations and relatively stable low porosity, using the seed-free solid-state crystal growth method. When the activity of abnormal grain growth during sample heating was controlled appropriately by adding 0.5 wt% Bi2O3 into the calcined powder with a B site excess ratio of 1%, extraordinarily large unitary rectangular single crystals were grown successfully. The individual crystals started to grow from the nucleus around the center of the green compacts formed by the calcined powder. Then they expanded until they became larger than 15 × 15 mm2 by heating at 1060 °C for 15 h. The relative density of the fabricated single crystals was higher than 99%.
COVID-19 pandemic: Preparation of the department of anesthesiology and pain medicine in a tertiary care hospital of a low income country
Authors: Khan Sana’a Afzal , Ahmed Wajahat Nazir , Chatha Muhammad Hasnain , Khan Asma Ashraf , Khan Ahsun Waqar 
Published: September 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic -, a global health crisis has come as a great challenge to even the most advanced healthcare systems around the world. Pakistan has a poorly developed healthcare infrastructure to effectively cope with the pandemic.
In view of this, it was appropriate to anticipate that Pakistan’s state of preparedness might prove to be inadequate if and when the disease became rampant.
АГРЕГАТУВАННЯ СКЛАДАЛЬНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА В ПРИЛАДОБУДУВАННІ
Authors: Григор’єва Н.С., д.т.н., проф.  , Шабайкович В.А., д.т.н., проф.  , Марчук І.В.,  
Published: September 2020

Підвищення ефективності застосування агрегатування в приладобудуванні може бути досягнено виключно при застосуванні прогресивних способів і видів агрегатування на основі наукових основ. Для того слід створити матеріально-технічну базу розробки технологічного обладнання та оснащення на підставі принципу агрегатування з уніфікованих вузлів і модулів, розробити типаж уніфікованих вузлів і типову технологію та обладнання для складання характерних приладів з організацією їх серійного виробництва. Тому спочатку встановлюється потрібна та обґрунтована якість і конкурентоспроможність приладів, а далі розглядається їх забезпечення за рахунок технологічності сучасної конструкції, ефективної технології, обладнання та оснащення.