bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis dan Implementasi Motion Grafis Iklan Layanan Masyarakat (ILM) dengan Metode Semiotika Peirce
Authors: Anggraini Yunita , Prasetyaningsih Sandi , Antoni Condra 
Published: December 2020

Motion grafis merupakan teknik yang banyak digunakan dalam teknologi pembuatan animasi, termasuk dalam pembuatan iklan layanan masyarakat (ILM). Alasan utama para editor menggunakan motion grafis adalah karena lebih menarik dan lebih murah dibandingkan teknik lainnya. Dalam penelitian ini, teknologi motion grafis digunakan untuk membuat animasi ILM dan menyampaikan pesan dari bahaya merokok. Metode semiotika Peirce digunakan dalam analisis data guna memahami bagaimana pesan dalam ILM dapat ditangkap oleh penonton. Selain itu, dalam perancangan ILM, ada beberapa obyek yang digunakan untuk melakukan analisis berdasarkan beberapa aspek, seperti tipologi sebuah simbol yang memiliki fitur icon, index, dan simbol disetiap desain obyek. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa icon bisa digunakan untuk menjelaskan penyakit-penyakit yang ditimbulkan dari merokok, index memiliki fungsi sebagai penanda dari sebuah desain obyek dalam animasi bahaya merokok, dan simbol berguna untuk memperjelas sebuah desain animasi tersebut.Kata kunci: Semiotika, metode Peirce, motion grafis, iklan layanan masyarakat, merokok, icon, index, symbol
ARCHITECTURAL APPEARANCE OF THE FORTRESSES OF THE RUSSIAN NORTH
Authors: Shopina E. , Markova M. , Blagireva A. 
Published: December 2020

Russian defense architecture, characterized by its uniqueness, is a heritage of Russian culture, includes images of towers and walls, and embodies the embodiment of progressive ideas of the Russian people, their traditional views, labor and heroic deeds. Elements of fortifications have their own distinctive features and are divided depending on them into types and types.
The object of the study is the features of structures, distinctive features, functionality and device of defense structures of the Russian North.
As a result of the study, the authors conclude that the historical role of fortifications in the Russian North lies in its influence on the architectural heritage of Russia. According to the authors, the influence of defense architecture found its distribution on other types of buildings and was directly dependent on the climatic conditions of the northern terrain. Fortifications played an important role in the defense of the Russian state and the formation of the outlines of the cities of the Russian North.
El teatro quimérico de Leopoldo Lugones: "Dos ilustres lunáticos" o "La divergencia universal" (1909)
Authors: Cazorla María Angelina 
Published: December 2020

El argentino Leopoldo Lugones escribió una breve obra de teatro quimérico titulada Dos ilustres lunáticos o La divergencia universal -incluida en el poemario Lunario Sentimental (1909)- como contribución a la difusión del conocimiento de Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra y William Shakespeare. En ella se relata un encuentro imaginario entre H (Hamlet) y Q (Alonso Quijano), una noche de luna llena, en una estación de ferrocarril, a principios del siglo XX. Nos pareció oportuno recurrir al análisis de esta pieza teatral de Lugones, para decodificar la cosmovisión de estos dos personajes, y sus concepciones opuestas (pero complementarias) sobre política y filosofía; sus estilos diferentes de lucha contra la injusticia social y sus modos de concebir y relacionarse con las mujeres. Para entender a Lugones, repasaremos (con un ejercicio comparativo-contrastivo) algunos temas, como la justicia, el amor, el poder y la violencia (entre otros), que aparecen en The Tragegy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark y El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha y, recopilados en el ensayo crítico Hamlet y Don Quijote (1860) del escritor ruso Iván Serguéievich Turguénev.
ПРО СТВОРЕННЯ КАТАЛОГУ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНИХ МУЗИЧНИХ ІНСТРУМЕНТІВ ІЗ ТЕРИТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Зіньків Ірина 
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена проблемі створення каталогу археологічних музичних інструментів та музично-іконографічних джерел доби Середньовіччя, знайдених на території України. Поява такого каталогу є вкрай необхідною для відображення об’єктивної картини розвитку музичного інструментарію Давньої України в контексті музично-інструментальної культури давньослов’янського світу Європи.
НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ЕТОС ПОЛЬСЬКОЇ МУЗИКИ У СКРИПКОВИХ КОНЦЕРТАХ КАРОЛЯ ШИМАНОВСЬКОГО
Authors: Самострокова Наталія 
Published: December 2020

Здійснено спробу виявити національний етос польської музики у Першому (2016 р.) та Другому (1933 р.) скрипкових концертах К. Шимановського. Розглянуто особливості тематизму солюючої скрипки та його розвитку у контексті імпресіоністичної (Перший концерт) та неофольклористичної (Другий концерт) музичної виразовості. Виявлено, що ліричний етос Першого концерту аванґардною для свого часу музичною мовою відображає усталені національні характеристики, а екзальтація та споглядання у Другому пов’язані з сучасним представленням польської етнічної характерності та архаїчної фольклорної інтонаційності, чим перегукується з ідеалами «Молодої Польщі» та здобутками І. Стравінського, Б. Бартока та ін. Підкреслено, що скрипкові концерти К. Шимановського повернули розвиток жанру на нові орієнтири, композитор у співпраці з П. Коханьським створив новий скрипковий стиль ХХ ст. (А. Калениченко) та у високохудожній формі втілив дві ґрані етосу польської музики – витонченого ліризму та етнічно-зумовленої екзальтації.
Islam
Authors: Reporters' Committee Convention 
Published: December 2020

The city of Chicago hosted lSNA's Fortieth Annual Convention, August 29 - September I, 2003, at the huge McCormick Center. In attendance were the ISNA leadership, convention organizers, representatives from major Muslim community and professional organizations, and leaders of other faith groups."We need to be living Islam, but living Islam in the midst of people who may be hostile," said Ingrid Mattson (vice president, ISNA), address­ing the session entitled "Morality, Decency and Benevolence: Values that Endure." This panel initiated the convention's theme of "Islam: Enduring Values for Daily Life," based on Qur'an 16:90. Muzammil Siddiqi (former ISNA president) added: "People will know the truth oflslam from the prac­tices of the Muslims." Another theme, closer unity among the monotheistic faiths, was addressed by Talat Sultan (president, ICNA) and Bob Edgar (general secretary, National Council of Churches).
Abd Al-Hakim Jackson (professor of Islamic studies, University of Michigan), in the session "Muslims at the Crossroads," stated that Muslims need to become indigenous, without sacrificing Islam, and relate to America as a political arrangement and not a culture. He advised the audi­ence to learn from the African-Americans' experiences. Merve Kavakci, a former Turkish Parliament member who was denied her position because of her hijab, reminded the attendees to practice what they preach, espe­cially when "commanding good and forbidding evil." Azizah Ismail, founder of the Justice Party and wife of Anwar fbrahim, the still-incarcerated former deputy prime minister of Malaysia, related her party's experience, called for the need to eliminate injustice, and said that genuine patriotism is criticizing the country and helping to make it better, but in peaceful and legal ways ...
Band-to-band tunneling mechanism observed at room temperature in lateral non-degenerately doped nanoscale p-n and p-i-n silicon devices
Authors: Udhiarto Arief , Nuryadi Ratno , Anwar Miftahul , Prabhudesai Gaurang , Moraru Daniel 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Non-degenerately doped lateral nanoscale p-n and p-i-n silicon-on-insulator devices have been fabricated and characterized at room temperature (297 K). In both types of devices, p-type Si substrate is used as a backgate to modify the potential in the top Si layer in both forward- and reverse-bias regimes. In the forward-bias regime, both types of devices exhibit negative differential transconductance (NDT), with the current peak position and level controlled by the backgate and anode voltage. In the reverse-bias regime, the devices exhibit a sharp current increase as a function of the backgate voltage, which is a signature of the band-to-band tunneling (BTBT) mechanism. These findings suggest that NDT and the sharp increase of current, induced by the contribution of the BTBT mechanism, can be achieved even in non-degenerately doped backgated diodes, which opens new possibilities for BTBT-based functionalities, benefiting from a simple design and CMOS compatibility.
Consecuencias de la pandemia causada por el virus SARS-Cov-2 en la vida de estudiantes brasileños en Paraguay, año 2020
Authors: Januario Gomes Felipe Alexandre , Conceição Wilmar dos Santos , Rodrigues Almeida de Souza Valdinei , Santanna Marco Vinicius de Jesus , Galeano Reynal Shirley Montserrat 
Published: December 2020

La falta de un tratamiento efectivo, vacuna y el modo de transmisión son determinantes del virus SARS-Cov-2 que causan una pandemia nunca antes vista en los tiempos modernos afectando a la mayoría de los países del mundo. Se han estado implementando varios modelos de cuarentena, que establecen limitaciones de apertura y funcionamiento de diversos tipos de negocios e instituciones educativas incluidas las universidades. Se estableció como objetivo describir los efectos de la pandemia en la vida de estudiantes universitarios brasileños en Paraguay. Fue un estudio mixto descriptivo de campo usando como técnica de recolección de la encuesta mediante el cuestionario a través de la plataforma Google Forms ®fue enviado a grupos de estudiantes de la carrera de medicina a través de la aplicación Whatsapp®. El número de participantes fue de 131. Se adoptaron los criterios éticos correspondientes. El 9.2% de los estudiantes ya han contraído Covid-19, en la mayoría de los casos, los estudiantes infectados por el virus tenían síntomas leves, como dolor muscular y tos, causando síntomas graves en menos del 10% de los infectados. Los medicamentos más utilizados por los fueron la azitromicina y la ivermectina. El 38.9% de los estudiantes tenían familiares con Covid-19 y el 6.9% de los participantes de la encuesta habían perdido algún familiar. La mayoría de los estudiantes y sus familias enfrentan dificultades financieras. La mayoría de los estudiantes 55.7% están de acuerdo con las clases en línea. Aquellos que tienen la intención de continuar el próximo semestre si las clases son en línea es 69.5%. Los resultados son similares a los reportados en estudios internacionales que muestran que pocas personas tienen síntomas graves y que el número de muertes es similarmente proporcional. Los datos más preocupantes son sobre las dificultades financieras que atraviesan la mayoría de los estudiantes lo cual podría limitar la culminación de sus estudios.
Isolation and Antibacterial Activity Test of The Extract Ethyl Acetate of Endophytic Fungi from Kencur (Kaempferia Galanga L.)
Authors: Efendi M. Rifqi , Rusdi Mesa Sukmadani , Anisa Fitria 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi jamur endofit yang terdapat pada daun dan rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) serta menguji aktivitas antibakterinya. Isolasi jamur endofit dilakukan dengan kultivasi dan subkultivasi jamur yang tumbuh dari daun dan rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.) yang sebelumnya telah disterilkan pada media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Identifikasi jamur endofit dilakukan secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis terhadap morfologinya. Pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Dari daun dan rimpang kencur diperoleh lima isolat jamur endofit yang diidentifikasi sebagai Torulla sp. (KG001), Mucor sp. (KG002), Fusarium sp. (KG003), Geotricum sp. (KG004), dan Drechslera sp. (KG005). Tiga ekstrak etil asetat jamur endofit Torulla sp. (KG001), Fusarium sp. (KG003), dan Drechcera sp. (KG005) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif (Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio cholera) dan Gram negatif (Bacillus subtilis and Eschericia coli) pada konsentrasi 3.75 %. Jamur endofit yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri kuat (diameter hambat 10-20 mm) adalah Torulla sp. (KG001) dan Drechslera sp. (KG005). Sedangkan, jamur endofit yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri sedang (diameter hambat 5-10 mm) adalah ekstrak etil asetat jamur Fusarium sp. (KG003). Aktivitas antibakteri terbesar ditunjukkan oleh ekstrak etil asetat isolat jamur Drechslera Sp. dengan diameter hambat 16 mm terhadap bakteri uji Vibrio cholera.
PROFILE ADSORBEN SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTER DALAM MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI KONTAMINAN PADA BADAN AIR BAKU SUNGAI CISADANE
Authors: Rachmawati Nurmeily , Rinawati Diana 
Published: December 2020

Salah satu sumber kehidupan yang dibutuhkan manusia adalah kebutuhan akan air bersih. Untuk mendapatkan air bersih dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sumber air yang ada salah satunya air sungai. Sumber air ini tak luput dari pencemaran akibat aktivitas manusia maupun dari lingkungan sekitar. Sungai Cisadane yang terletak didaerah Tangerang dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar sebagai salah satu sumber air. Dalam mendapatkan air bersih perlu dilakukan usaha salah satunya memanfaatkan media filter air. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi profiling dari penggunaan adsorben sebagai media filter dalam rangka menurunkan konsentrasi kontaminan yang terdapat di Air Sungai Cisadane. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Adsorben alami yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 yaitu arang aktif (AA), pasir silika (PS), zeolit (Z), sekam padi bakar (SPB), sekam padi kering (SP), serabut kelapa (CH), serbuk kayu (SK), dan jerami padi (JP). Bahan kontrol yang digunakan yaitu Air Sungai Cisadane tanpa difilterisasi menggunakan adsorben. Hasil filterisasi menggunakan kedelapan adsorben akan diuji terhadap parameter fisika dan kimia. Pengujian hasil filterisasi dilakukan di laboratorium PDAM Cikokol. Hasil yang diperoleh pada parameter fisika menunjukkan pada adsorben zeolite dan pasir silica memberikan hasil yaitu tidak berasa dan berbau. Pada uji nilai kekeruhan hasil filterisasi menggunakan zeolith diperoleh hasil 5,82 NTU. Untuk parameter kimia diperoleh hasil penurunan konsentrasi kontaminan sulfat pada adsorben jerami menjadi 10 mg/L dan pada adsorben zeolite memberikan penurunan kadar nitrat yaitu 1,3 mg/L. Berdasarkan uji t-test antara sebelum dan sesudah filterisasi menunjukkan adanya perbedaan beda nyata pada parameter fisika (rasa, bau, zat padat terlarut) dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) < ά = 0.025, dan tidak menunjukkan beda nyata yang signifikan pada parameter kimia dengan nilai Sig (2-tailed) > ά = 0.025.
Eating Habits during COVID-19 Quarantine
Authors: Mumtaz Sara , Saeed Rida Fatima , Younis Sidra 
Published: December 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected billions of people worldwide. We are facing a critical situation with various challenges. Many countries have imposed restrictions in daily life activities to control the spread of virus. This caused change in working patterns and living conditions like staying indoors 1. This forced staying indoors for long time can cause stress conditions that directly affect eating habits. Prolonged stress triggers the release of cortisol that produce hunger sensation 2. In some people it also leads to binge eating disorder (BED). In BED there is regular and frequent intake of large quantities of food and no control over eating. Studies indicate that stress induces changes in our food preferences from low fat diet to high fat diet 3. Thus stress causes unhealthy food addiction that leads to obesity. Obesity boost the production of adipokines and other cytokines that eventually cause low grade inflammation, and affect the development of other metabolic conditions like diabetes and arterial hypertension 4.
Data from different studies have shown high intake of food during quarantine in adults. A study was conducted in Poland to evaluate nutritional habits in adult during quarantine. About 50% people reported more eating and 43% stated weight gain. Weight loss was observed only in 18% of individuals. An increase in body mass index (BMI) was associated with high intake of fast-food, dairy and meat and, relatively less consumption of fruits, vegetables, and legumes during quarantine. This weight gain tendency was observed in older, overweight and obese subjects while underweight subjects showed a tendency towards weight loss 1. So, this study highlights a change in eating habits during quarantine and, obese and overweight people are more vulnerable.
Thus, staying healthy during this period of confinement is challenging. Healthy eating habits during this time is important to enhance our immune system as virus is continuously spreading. It is important to remain physical active to control weight and eat balanced diet containing all essential nutrients. It is recommended to avoid high glycemic index carbohydrates like sweets, sugar or bread. Instead low glycemic index carbohydrates like brown rice, whole grain, legumes, vegetables and fruits should be used. Proteins are an important part of diet, so food rich in protein but with low percentage of fat should be included in diet 5. A balanced diet also helps in normal functioning of immune system.
Penerapan Pondasi Keluarga Bagi Generasi Penerus
Authors: Santoso Joko 
Published: December 2020

Today's family members face increasingly difficult situations. Changes in the times have shifted and shot far, which has an impact on the pattern of family life. So that the family must rebuild and rebuild a foundation that can answer the needs of the times and be in line with God's teachings. The family in managing and laying the foundation for future generations must have a solid foundation; Includes the foundation of family understanding, the foundation of family relationship patterns, the foundation of family goals, and the foundation for achieving goals. To find the results of this study using a qualitative approach that is based on the initial step by collecting the required data, then clarification and description are carried out. Meanwhile, the results are obtained through creating concepts that reveal one's personality and views of the future.
Membina keluarga dizaman sekarang ini menghadapi situasi yang semakin sulit. Perubahan zaman telah bergeser dan melesat jauh, yang berdampak pada pola kehidupan dalam berkeluarga. Sehingga keluarga harus merekonstruksi ulang dan membangun kembali pondasi yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan zaman dan sejalan dengan ajaran Tuhan. Keluarga dalam pengelolaan dan menanamkan pondasi bagi generasi penerus harus memiliki dasar yang kokoh; meliputi pondasi pemahaman keluarga, pondasi pola hubungan keluarga, pondasi tujuan keluarga, dan pondasi pencapaian tujuan. Untuk menemukan hasil penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang didasarkan pada langkah awal dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan, kemudian dilakukan klarifikasi dan deskripsi. Sedangkan hasilnya didapatkan melalui membuat isntrumen konsep-konsep yang menyingkapkan kepribadian diri, menggali potensi dan pandangan terhadap masa depan.
Hubble WFC3 Spectroscopy of the Habitable-zone Super-Earth LHS 1140 b
Authors: Edwards Billy , Changeat Quentin , Mori Mayuko , Anisman Lara O. , Morvan Mario , Yip Kai Hou , Tsiaras Angelos , Al-Refaie Ahmed , Waldmann Ingo , Tinetti Giovanna 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Atmospheric characterization of temperate, rocky planets is the holy grail of exoplanet studies. These worlds are at the limits of our capabilities with current instrumentation in transmission spectroscopy and challenge our state-of-the-art statistical techniques. Here we present the transmission spectrum of the temperate super-Earth LHS 1140b using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) G141 grism data of this habitable-zone (T
eq = 235 K) super-Earth (R = 1.7 R
⊕) shows tentative evidence of water. However, the signal-to-noise ratio, and thus the significance of the detection, is low and stellar contamination models can cause modulation over the spectral band probed. We attempt to correct for contamination using these models and find that, while many still lead to evidence for water, some could provide reasonable fits to the data without the need for molecular absorption although most of these cause features in the visible ground-based data which are nonphysical. Future observations with the James Webb Space Telescope would be capable of confirming, or refuting, this atmospheric detection.
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. IV. Unveiling the Embedded Intermediate-Mass Protostar and Disk within OMC2-FIR3/HOPS-370
Authors: Tobin John J. , Sheehan Patrick D. , Reynolds Nickalas , Megeath S. Thomas , Osorio Mayra , Anglada Guillem , Díaz-Rodríguez Ana Karla , Furlan Elise , Kratter Kaitlin M. , Offner Stella S. R. , Looney Leslie W. , Kama Mihkel , Li Zhi-Yun , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Sadavoy Sarah I. , Karnath Nicole 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present ALMA (0.87 and 1.3 mm) and VLA (9 mm) observations toward the candidate intermediate-mass protostar OMC2-FIR3 (HOPS-370; L
bol ∼ 314 L
⊙) at ∼01 (40 au) resolution for the continuum emission and ∼025 (100 au) resolution of nine molecular lines. The dust continuum observed with ALMA at 0.87 and 1.3 mm resolves a near edge-on disk toward HOPS-370 with an apparent radius of ∼100 au. The VLA observations detect both the disk in dust continuum and free–free emission extended along the jet direction. The ALMA observations of molecular lines (H2CO, SO, CH3OH, 13CO, C18O, NS, and H13CN) reveal rotation of the apparent disk surrounding HOPS-370 orthogonal to the jet/outflow direction. We fit radiative transfer models to both the dust continuum structure of the disk and molecular line kinematics of the inner envelope and disk for the H2CO, CH3OH, NS, and SO lines. The central protostar mass is determined to be ∼2.5 M
⊙ with a disk radius of ∼94 au, when fit using combinations of the H2CO, CH3OH, NS, and SO lines, consistent with an intermediate-mass protostar. Modeling of the dust continuum and spectral energy distribution yields a disk mass of 0.035 M
⊙ (inferred dust+gas) and a dust disk radius of 62 au; thus, the dust disk may have a smaller radius than the gas disk, similar to Class II disks. In order to explain the observed luminosity with the measured protostar mass, HOPS-370 must be accreting at a rate of (1.7−3.2) × 10−5 M
⊙ yr−1.
GOES-class Estimation for Behind-the-limb Solar Flares Using MESSENGER SAX
Authors: Lastufka Erica , Krucker Säm 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Mercury mission MESSENGER's Solar Assembly for X-rays (SAX) observed almost 700 solar flares between 2007 May 28 and 2013 August 19, as cataloged by Dennis Brian et al. The SAX instrument, part of the X-ray Spectrometer, operated at 1–10 keV, partially overlapping the energy range of the GOES X-ray spectrometers. SAX provides viewing angles different from the Earth–Sun line and can therefore be used as a GOES proxy for partially or fully occulted flares as seen from Earth. For flares with GOES classes above C2 seen on-disk for both instruments, we found an empirical relationship between the soft X-ray (SXR) fluxes measured by both SAX and GOES. Due to the different energy response of the two SXR instruments, individual events can deviate on average by about a factor of 2 from the empirical relationship, implying that predictions of the GOES class of occulted flares from SAX data are therefore accurate to within the same factor. The distinctive GOES energy response in combination with the multithermal nature of flares makes it difficult for any instrument, even other soft X-ray spectrometers, to provide a GOES proxy more accurate than a factor of 2.