bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictors of In-Hospital Mortality after Recovered Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Patients with Proven Significant Coronary Artery Disease: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Trepa Maria , Bastos Samuel , Fontes-Oliveira Marta , Costa Ricardo , Dias-Frias André , Luz André , Dias Vasco , Santos Mário , Torres Severo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Recovered Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (rOHCA) population is heterogenous. Few studies focused on outcomes in the rOHCA subgroup with proven significant coronary artery disease (SigCAD). We aimed to characterize this subgroup and study the determinants of in-hospital mortality.

Methods
Retrospective study of consecutive rOHCA patients submitted to coronary angiography. Only patients with SigCAD were included.

Results
60 patients were studied, 85% were male, mean age was 62.6 ± 12.1 years. In-hospital mortality rate was 43.3%. Patients with diabetes and history of stroke were less likely to survive. Significant univariate predictors of in-hospital mortality were further analysed separately, according to whether they were present at hospital admission or developed during hospital evolution. At hospital admission, initial non-shockable rhythm, low-flow time>12min, pH<7.25mmol/L and lactates >4.75mmol/L were the most relevant predictors and therefore included in a score tested by Kaplan-Meyer. Patients who had 0/4 criteria had 100% chance of survival till hospital discharge, 1/4 had 77%, 2/4 had 50%, 3/4 had 25%. Patients with all 4 criteria had 0% survival. During in-hospital evolution, a pH<7.35 at 24h, lactates>2mmol/L at 24h, anoxic brain injury and persistent hemodynamic instability proved significant. Patients who had 0/4 of these in-hospital criteria had 100% chance of survival till hospital discharge, 1/4 had 94%, 2/4 had 47%, 3/4 had 25%. Patients with all 4 criteria had 0% survival. Contrarily, CAD severity and ventricular dysfunction didn’t significantly correlate to the outcome.

Conclusion
Classic prehospital variables retain their value in predicting mortality in the specific group of OHCA with SigCAD. In-hospital evolution variables proved to add value in mortality prediction. Combining these simple variables in risk scores might help refining prognostic prediction in these patients’s subset.
Collisional transport model for intense bed load
Authors: Matoušek Václav , Zrostlík Štěpán 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In an open channel with a mobile bed, intense transport of bed load is associated with high-concentrated sediment-laden flow over a plane surface of the eroded bed due to high bed shear. Typically, the flow exhibits a layered internal structure in which virtually all sediment grains are transported through a collisional layer above the bed. Our investigation focuses on steady uniform turbulent open-channel flow with a developed collisional transport layer and combines modelling and experiment to relate integral quantities, as the discharge of solids, discharge of mixture, and flow depth with the longitudinal slope of the bed and the internal structure of the flow above the bed.
A transport model is presented which considers flow with the internal structure described by linear vertical distributions of granular velocity and concentration across the collisional layer. The model employs constitutive relations based on the classical kinetic theory of granular flows selected by our previous experimental testing as appropriate for the flow and transport conditions under consideration. For given slope and depth of the flow, the model predicts the total discharge and the discharge of sediment. The model also predicts the layered structure of the flow, giving the thickness of the dense layer, collisional layer, and water layer. Model predictions are compared with results of intense bed-load experiment carried out for lightweight sediment in our laboratory tilting flume.
Integrating Sustainable Development Requirements into the Secondary Stage Chemistry Curriculum in Egypt
Authors: Selim Shaimaa Abdul Salam Abdul Salam 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The problem of the current research lies in the need to integrate some requirements of the sustainable development (SD) in secondary school chemistry curriculum. The research specifically seeks to answer the following question: What “requirements of sustainable development” should be taught in the secondary school chemistry curriculum in Egypt? To that end, the researcher analyzed the content of chemistry curricula in the three grades of secondary education in Egypt for the school year 2017–2018, and prepared a list of 57 SD requirements. It should be noted that fifteen requirements of sustainable development at the second-grade secondary stage were distributed into five units; the third unit included one requirement; the fourth unit comprised four requirements; and the fifth unit – one requirement. Regarding curriculum at the third-grade secondary stage, 17 requirements of sustainable development were integrated and distributed along five units.
Development or reflections of the nonprofit sector in Central and Eastern Europe and Hungary
Authors: Kákai László 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The CEE countries are celebrating the 15th anniversary of joining the European Union. The ‘feast’ is also of note because the EP elections are just in front of us. Instead of weighing up the expected results, we can surmise that the resolution of Central European voters is now weaker in terms of belonging to the European community and their trust in democratic institutions is also considerably lower than it was in the transition era. But what happened? The answer is too complex to be summarised in just one study; the examination of this issue would require a complex analysis of facts from economic transformation to transitions in social and economic subsystems. Of these elements, I wish to introduce the system-level transformation and the current state of civil society.
Status of Baby Born to Brain-dead Mother: Ethical and Logical Issues
Authors: Bendowska Aleksandra , Żok Agnieszka , Głodowska Katarzyna Beata , Iżycki Dariusz , Baum Ewa 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The study aims to analyse the clinical proceedings in pregnant women diagnosed with brain death. Apart from the diagnostic premises and the patient’s rights, the ontological status of the foetus proves to be a severe problem. In reference to the principles of zeroth-order logic, the assumption of potential used by personalists is not a tautology.
The role of full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy in patients with neurodegenerative disorders: Technical note and short literature review
Authors: Kapetanakis Stylianos , Gkantsinikoudis Nikolaos , Thomaidis Tryfon , Theodosiadis Panagiotis 
Published: February 2020

Background:Motor neuron disease includes a spectrum of neurodegenerative diseases with progressive courses and unfavorable prognoses. Here, we described a patient with a lumbar disc herniation (LDH) and isolated bulbar palsy (IBP), who successfully underwent a transforaminal full-endoscopic discectomy (TFED) without incurring the added risks of general anesthesia.Case Description:A 58-year-old male with IBP had an LDH at the L4-L5 level. Avoiding general anesthesia, a TFED was successfully performed under local anesthesia with mild sedation. There were no perioperative complications, and the patient was discharged on the 1stpostoperative day. The patient experienced complete relief of radicular symptomatology 1 year postoperatively.Conclusion:Here, we present a rare instance of a patient with IBP who successfully underwent a TFED for an LDH performed under local anesthesia utilizing mild sedation, avoiding the risks of general anesthesia.
في الأعراف والتشريعات الأخمينية (559 -330ق.م) الزواج والطلاق
Authors: سمار سعد عبود , أنعيس رسل أسعد 
Published: February 2020

تُسلط الدراسة الضوء على الزواج والطلاق في الأعراف والتشريعات الأخمينية (559- 330ق.م)، فاستعرضنا فيها مراسيم الزواج، وعقد الزواج، وأطراف هذا العقد، والتشريعات الخاصة بالزواج، وما شهدته تقاليد الزواج من تغيرات في المفاهيم، وتأثرها بقوانين الزواج في بلاد الرافدين، وتطرقت الدراسة إلى تجهيزات العرس والهدايا التي تقدمها أسرة الفتاة إلى زوج ابنتهم. وعُنيت الدراسة في بيان أسباب الطلاق ونتائجه، واستعرضت الدراسة أيضاً تعدد الزوجات، وظاهرة غاية في الأهمية عرفتها الدولة الأخمينية هي زواج المحارم.
موقف حوزة النجف الاشرف من التطورات الداخلية في ايران أواخر العهد القاجاري
Authors: عجة حسنين عبد الكاظم , رديف زهراء عباس 
Published: February 2020

تعد الحوزة العلمية في النجف الأشرف محور اهتمام العديد من الباحثين، لأنها تمتعت بقوة مؤثرة على سير الأحداث في العالم الإسلامي، لاسيما على بلاد فارس أثناء حكم القاجار، الذين تأثرت سياساتهم كثيراً بتوجهات مراجع حوزة النجف الأشرف وفتاواهم.
وتركز دراستنا هذه على اثر حوزة النجف الأشرف على سياسة القاجار في بلاد فارس، ودورها في استقطاب الشارع الفارسي ضد تجاوز حكومته على بعض حقوقه، واثر ذلك كله على سياسة الشاهاتالقاجار ازاء مواطنيهم، واعطينا نماذج لذلك الأثر في احداث سياسية مهمة في بلاد فارس منها ثورة التنباك التي نشبت بناءاً على فتوى اية الله الشيرازي وانتهت الى اضطرار الشاهاتالقاجار الى الغاء الامتياز، وشكلت الحوزة المحور الذي حرك احداث الثورة الدستورية عام 1905 والتداعيات التي تلتها، وانتهت الى اخضاع اخر شاهاتالقاجار الى رؤى مراجع الحوزة، وتطلعات مواطنيهم، وظلت الحوزة تباشر دورها واستمر موقفها المؤثر ازاء تطورات الاحداث في بلاد فارس بشكل اضطرت معه القوى النافذة في بلاد فارس الى كسب ود مراجع حوزة النجف الأشرف، لاسيما رضا خان الذي بعد نجاح انقلاب شباط 1921 تقرب الى ابرز مراجع حوزة النجف الأشرف وتظاهر بالالتزام برؤاهم وتوجهاتهم، واظهر نفسه بمظهر الرجل المتدين المتمسك بثوابت التشيع وطقوسه، وحاول رضا اقناع مراجع الحوزة بانهاء الحكم القاجاري ودعم قيام نظام جمهوري، وحينما فشل تظاهر بطاعتهم وافاد من دعمهم لانهاء حكم القاجار والتدشين لحكم بلاد فارس بوصفه اول شاهات الاسرة البهلوية عام 1926.
الأثر الفلسفي في توظيف الزمن الصيغي عند النحاة
Authors: خضير حسين علي 
Published: February 2020

ما تزال فكرة الزمان مرتبطة بالحركة ، وفكرة عدم الزمان مرتبطة بالثبات ؛ الّذي يسمى بالحضور الدائم لما هو خارج الزمان أو فوق الزمان ، وليس زمانياً ، وهو المولى تعالى ، فيعبّر عن هذا الوجود بالسرمد والأزل والدهر ، إذ لا تعلّق له بالحركة ، بل بالثبات والديمومة ؛ فالزمان المقصود بالبحث هو صورة الحركة ومقدارها ، فلا يوجد إلّا مع الحركة ، ولا حركة إلّا مع وجود . فالارتباط بين الزمان والحركة ناشئ من كونه جزءاً منها ، فهو يمثل مقداراً من الحركة الذي لا يوجد إلّا معها.
ونلحظ من هذا التلازم الفلسفي ما يشير إلى الأبعاد الفلسفية للزمان المتمثلة بـ"الماضي ، والحاضر ، والمستقبل" ، ومنها ما يتعلق بالوجود والحركة المقابلة للحدوث والتجدد والاستمرار والدوام ونحو ذلك من المصطلحات ، وهي إشارة تنفعنا للربط بينها وبين النظريات اللغوية التي تنبني عليها ؛ لأنّها داخلة في تحديد دلالات الأفعال وما يعمل عملها من الأوصاف أو ما يسمى بشبه الفعل كـالمشتقات الوصفية مثلاً ، وهي مرتبطة بالدلالات الثلاثة : " الحدثية ، والزمنية ، والذاتية " لكلّ منها ، وهو ما عبّر عنه ابن جني (ت392هـ) من قبل بالدلالة اللفظية "المعجمية" ، والصناعية "الوظيفية" ، والمعنوية "التلازمية" . وهو مبحث ناضج للدراسة في ضوء البحث الدلالي ضمن مستوى واسع من مستويات اللغة.
وانطلاقاً من حركة الوجود الإنساني تلك وعلاقتها بحركة الوجود اللغوي فإنّ العربية بلا شك لغة الزمن ؛ لقدرتها على التعبير والإيضاح بكلمات استوعبت الزمان استيعاباً دقيقاً بكل أبعاده واتجاهاته "قرباً وبعداً واستمراراً واتصالاً وانقطاعاً" وغيرها ، وقد بلغت العربية في هذا مبلغاً كبيراً من الارتقاء ، وخطت خطوات واضحة في استعمال تلك الدلالات الزمنية على المستوى الصّيغي والسياقي ، وهي قد سايرت الزمن ، واستوعبت كلّ ما يصل إليه الفكر الإنساني وما تصل إليه مسيرة الحياة .
التحليل المكاني للمواكب الحسينية في مدينة الكوت
Authors: عطاالله عبد الجليل ضاري , كاظم مروة جواد 
Published: February 2020

ان الدراسة تهدف إلى معرفة واقع التوزيع المكاني للمواكب الحسينية في مدينة الكوت ومعرفة كفاءتها بالنسبة لمساحة المدينة اذ تم معرفة ذلك من خلال تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS), واستخدم الأنماط الإحصائية كالجار الأقرب و المسافة المعيارية, اذ تتوزع المواكب على قطاعات المدينة الأربعة بشكل شبة متجانس هذا يدل على تجانس توزيع المواكب في المدينة .وصلة الجوار بين المواكب في قطاعات المدينة متباعدة وهذا يدل على ان توزيع انتشارها بشكل منتظم في هذه القطاعات. اما المسافة المعيارية والمساحة المخدومة تتباين في ما بينها في قطاعات المدينة الأربعة .
Transsacral interbody fixation versus transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion at the lumbosacral junction for long fusions in primary adult scoliosis
Authors: Yi Hong-Lei , Faloon Michael , Changoor Stuart , Ross Thomas , Boachie-Adjei Oheneba 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVEAchieving fusion at the lumbosacral junction poses many technical challenges. No data exist in the literature comparing radiographic or clinical outcomes between the different surgical techniques of transsacral fixation (TSF) with rods and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in conjunction with iliac fixation. The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical outcomes and radiographic fusions of TSF to TLIF in patients with adult spinal deformity undergoing long fusions across the lumbosacral junction.METHODSPatients with primary adult spinal deformity who underwent long fusions from the thoracic spine across the lumbosacral junction with different approaches of interbody fusion at the L5–S1 level were reviewed. Patients were subdivided by approach (TSF vs TLIF). Fusion status at L5–S1 was evaluated by multiple radiographs and/or CT scans. Scoliotic curve changes were also evaluated preoperatively and at final follow-up. Clinical outcomes were assessed by Scoliosis Research Society Outcome Instrument 22 and Oswestry Disability Index scores.RESULTSA total of 36 patients were included in the analysis. There were 18 patients in the TSF group and 18 patients in the TLIF group. A mean of 14.00 levels were fused in the TSF group and 10.94 in the TLIF group (p = 0.01). Both groups demonstrated significant postoperative radiographic improvement in coronal parameters. The fusion rates for TSF and TLIF groups were 100% and 88.9%, respectively (p < 0.05). Eight patients in the TSF group had pelvic fixation with unilateral iliac screws, compared to 15 patients in the TLIF group (p = 0.015). No statistical differences in patients’ reported outcomes were seen between groups.CONCLUSIONSDespite similar clinical and radiographic outcomes between both groups, TSF required fewer iliac screws to augment stability of the lumbosacral junction while achieving a higher rate of fusion. This study suggests that TSF may decrease potential instrument-related complications requiring revision while decreasing operating room time and implant-related costs.
Endangered, Invasive, Pet, Commodity: Gecko Circulations and Value Transformation in the Western Indian Ocean
Authors: Krieg Lisa Jenny 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Day geckos of the genus Phelsuma are small green lizards, originating in the Western Indian Ocean. As curious and cosmopolitan animals, they were and are involved in flows of translocal circulation, intertwining human and nonhuman agency in shaping their environments in significant ways – despite their obvious smallness. Transforming from scientific specimen into species, into terrarium pet, and then further into either endangered and invasive species, Phelsuma geckos co-create living rooms, taxonomic collections, island gardens and nature reserves, particularly between Europe and the islands of the Western Indian Ocean. Their value, as this article demonstrates, constantly transforms as they move between places. I will explore how the ‘world-making’ of scientists, tourists, traders, and curious geckos is entangled in these circulations that contribute to environmen- tal destruction and protection. Differences and transformations in the nature of value, and the value of nature along the paths on which species circulate, I argue, are important as product and shaping-power of local and global world-making projects.
SPATIAL ECOLOGY AND HABITAT UTILIZATION OF MONTEZUMA QUAIL IN THE DAVIS MOUNTAINS OF TEXAS
Authors: Greene Curtis D. , Harveson Louis A. , Cross Joshua G. , Luna Ryan S. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractMontezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae) occur throughout the desert mountain ranges in the Trans-Pecos of Texas as well as Arizona, New Mexico, and Mexico. Limited information on life history and ecology of the species is available due to the cryptic nature of the bird. Home range, movements, and preferred habitats have been speculated upon in previous literature with the use of observational or anecdotal data. We used innovative trapping techniques and technologically advanced radio transmitters to assess these ecological parameters for Montezuma quail. The goal of this study was to monitor Montezuma quail to determine home range size, movements, and habitat preference for the Davis Mountains population. We captured a total of 72 birds over the course of two years (2009 – 2010) (36M, 35F, 1 Undetermined). Thirteen individuals with &gt;25 locations/bird were used to estimate the home range, movement, and habitat selection analyses. Home ranges (95% kernel density estimators) averaged 12.83 ha and varied greatly (0.02 – 43.29 ha). Maximum straight-line distances between known locations within home ranges varied from 0.73 – 14.83 km. Distances of movements were greater than previously reported. Preferred habitats consisted of Canyon Mountain Savannah and Foothill Slope Mountain Savannah across three spatial scales. Although our study was able to address some basic ecological attributes of Montezuma quail, additional research is warranted to better understand their population dynamics.
Petrographical, petrochemical characteristics of Hòn Rồng massif granitoids, Cam Ranh, Khánh Hòa
Authors: Hoang Nguyen Kim , Phuong Lam Van 
Published: February 2020

Hòn Rồng massif granitoid has a high mountainous terrain, with an absolute height of 728 m, relatively equal, slightly extended in the Northwest-Southeast direction, occupying an area of ​​about 29 km2. Petrographical composition is mainly medium - grained biotite granite (phase 2), minor is fine- grained biotite granite (phase 3), vein rocks are aplite granite and pegmatite and a little of xenolith of granodiorite in medium - grained biotite granite. Medium-grained biotite granite: major mineral composition (%): plagioclase (oligoclase) 25–35, quartz 30, orthoclas 25, biotite 5 - 8 and few hornblend; fine-grained granite (%): plagioclase (oligoclase) 30 - 35; quartz 30 - 35; feldspar kali (orthoclase, and microclin) 30, biotite 3 - 5; accessory mineral is zircon, orthite, apatite, sphen, and very little ore minerals (about ​​2%); epimagmatic minerals including: chlorite, epidot, kaolinite, sericite, carbonate, sausorite-replaced association. Rocks are altered alkalization strongly (albitization and microlinization), and minor are chloritization, epidotization and sericitization. Averaged chemical compositions (%)SiO2: 69.07–72.07; total alkali(K2O+Na2O) 7.35–7.96. Ratio of K2O/Na2O 1.04, low TiO2 (0.24–0.37). Ratios of A/CNK 1.02–1.09, Rb/Sr: 0.27–1.62; Ba/Sr: 1.82–2.56, Ba/Rb: 1.58–7.13; K/Rb: 0.42–0.62; Ca/Sr: 0.21–0.47; the value of Eu anomalies is low. Granite belongs to calc-alkaline, aluminum content is from medium to high; K-Na alkaline series, I-granite type. Granitoid had been formed in plutonic - volcanic arc of subduction-zone. Compared with the granitoid formations in South Vietnam territory, Hòn Rồng massif granitoid belongs to phase 2 (main) and phase 3 (minor) of Đèo Cả complex with late Kreta age.
Perencanaan Sistem Penerangan Ruangan
Authors: Soewono Soetjipto , Suhaevi Evi 
Published: February 2020

Lighting becomes one of the important factors to support facilities for teaching and learning study. STT PLN building is one of the buildings use as classroom for teaching and learning study that will improve the quality of facilities. Standar lighting in the class room 250 lux base on SNI 03-6197-2000.Research was conducted in the STT PLN building which was used as a class room. Activities include measuring ligh in class room, measuring the width, height and length of s room by using a meter to determine the distance between armatures in the calss room. The existence of this research is expected to be a solution for class building to Standar National Indonesian (SNI).

Keywords: storing light, calss room, standar
Participación significativa e ignorada de las Rabonas indígenas tacneñas en la Guerra del Pacífico
Authors: Villacaqui Julca Nelly Clemencia 
Published: February 2020

Las Rabonas, generalmente, marchaban en la cola de la columna de los soldados de infantería, preparaban la comida y atendían a sus maridos, parejas, familiares o hijos; reparaban uniformes, los parchaban y reforzaban para su mejor resistencia frente al combate desigual, además, realizaban otras tareas domésticas. Es así que hicieron el papel de cocineras, enfermeras, apoyo logístico, religiosas santiguadoras, madres, consejeras, aguateras, enterradoras y amantes de sus parejas o esposos.Después, por situación involuntaria debido al sanguinario ataque del enemigo que no respetó ni siquiera a los niños, jóvenes o mujeres, en gran parte se quedaron solas, madres solteras o viudas con huérfanos, madres sin hijos o esposo, mujeres con carga familiar y, entre otros, huérfanas. Las valientes indígenas, iletradas en su gran mayoría, hicieron su propia historia, y a pesar de que no tuvieron nombres y apellidos, debemos considerarlas como merecedores de honor y como representantes de una auténtica cultura social y ejemplo a seguir. A través de estas líneas, se rinde homenaje a nuestras Panaycunas (hermanas, en quechua).
GEORGE ORWELL’IN HAYVAN ÇİFTLİĞİ ADLI ESERİNİN SATİRİK ÇERÇEVEDE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇELİK Selva 
Published: February 2020

Satir, okuyucuyu şaşırtmak, güldürmek, aynı zamanda da kontrol etmek amacı taşıyan, yapısı gereği gerçekçi görünmeye çalışan, ancak abartılı sahnelerin yer aldığı yerel bir türdür. Satirde gösterme ve tasvirin yanı sıra, insanların geneli için uygunsuz kabul edilen detaylar, ayrıntılı olarak sunulur. Kurgusal dünyada, bozuk olana verilen tepkiden dolayı saldırgan bir tür olan satir okuyucuya, değindiği rahatsızlıkları gösterebilmek için kurgu oyunlarına, alegorik, fantastik, grotesk ve komik unsurlara başvurur. Satirik eserlerde, insanlar tarafından çirkin kabul edilen detaylar, tatsız gerçekler abartılmış bir natüralizm etkisiyle sunulur. Mutlulukların küçük, mutsuzlukların büyük olduğu metinlerde görünür geçmişe yönelik eleştiriler gözler önüne serilir. Bu çalışmada, satir türü irdelendikten sonra İngiliz edebiyatının ünlü yazarlarından George Orwell’ın edebi hayatına değinilmiş, Sovyet Rusya döneminin sosyal ve siyasal durumunun ironisinin yapıldığı Hayvan Çiftliği adlı eserin kısa bir özeti verildikten sonra eser satirik çerçevede incelenmiştir.