bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discapacidad y determinantes sociales de la salud en personas con enfermedad cerebrovascular, San Juan de Pasto (Colombia)
Authors: Henao Lema Claudia Patricia , Arcos Rodríguez Anyi Vanesa 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Establecer las limitaciones en la actividad y restricciones en la participación de las personas con Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular de la Ciudad de San Juan de Pasto y su relación con los Determinantes estructurales e intermedios de la Salud. Métodos: estudio cuantitativo correlacional con 98 personas con Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular de la Ciudad de San Juan de Pasto. Se utilizo un instrumento para evaluar determinantes sociales de la salud y la herramienta VVAP-ECV de evaluación de limitaciones en la actividad y restricción en la participación. Resultados: el mayor porcentaje de la población corresponde al sexo masculino, son mayores de 65 años, pertenecen a estratos 1 y 2, tienen bajo nivel educativo, no tienen actividad laboral ni ingresos económicos. Se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre el estrato socioeconómico, la condición de vivienda y consumo de medicamentos, con la limitación en la actividad y restricción en la participación. Conclusiones: Las personas con Enfermedad Cerebro Vascular, experimentan diversas limitaciones en la actividad, con mayor frecuencia en el dominio de movilidad; estas dificultades en la movilidad generan mayor restricción en la participación. Las personas de estratos bajos y quienes no consumen medicamentos, vivencian mayor grado de discapacidad.
Pendidikan Dan Latihan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Yang Mengintegrasikan PPK Bagi Guru PPKn MP di Kota Malang
Authors: Untari Sri 
Published: February 2020

tujuan pendidikan dan pelatihan ini adalah: (1) Memberikan wawasan tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (2) Melatihkan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran antara lain (a) analisis KI, KD dan indikator,RPPPPKn yang mengintegrasikan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif, dengan menekankan pada keikutsertaan penuh dari peserta dalam proses pelatihan, bukan metode ceramah. Peserta didorong untuk mencari, menemukan dan memperoleh pengetahuan/ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan.Pemateri menyampaikan materinya secara singkat dan dilanjutkan dialog terkait dengan implementasi materi dalam pembelajaran di kelas riil.Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan (1) wawasan peserta tentang penguatan pendidikan karakter cukup baik, terjadi peningkatan dari hasil pre test yang rata-rata 68.5 meningkat menjadi 82.25 artinya ada peningkatan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan; (2) peserta pelatihan dapat menganalisis KI, KD dan menyusun indikator secara baik, sehingga dapat menyusun RPP mata pelajaran yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter utama dari PPK. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan direkomendasikan pada peserta untuk menjadikan RPP sebagai kontrak belajar yang dilaksanakan pada kelasnya. Bagi tim pelaksana perlu melaksanakan desiminasi pada sekolah lain.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v1i12018p056
Pelatihan Penyusunan Media Pembelajaran Sejarah Berbasis Media Mindmaple Pada Materi Relief Candi Jago Bagi Guru MGMP Sejarah SMA Se-Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Nafi'ah Ulfatun , Suprapta Blasius , Wijaya Daya Negri , Wahyudi Deny Yudho 
Published: February 2020

Pembelajaran karakter dalam pembelajaran sejarah menjadi hal yang sangat penting, kurangnya kesadaran sejarah pada peserta didik juga dipengaruhi oleh kreatifitas guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran berwawasan karakter. Tujuan dari pelatihan penyusunan media pembelajaran bagi guru MGMP sejarah SMA Se-Kabupaten Malang adalah untuk memberi ketrampilan kepada guru sejarah SMA agar dapat menyusun berbagai macam media pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter pada materi relief candi Jago. Metode yang digunakan yiatu ceramah, pendampingan dan proyek penyusunan media pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan penyusunan media pembelajaran berbasis MindMalpe yaitu seluruh guru dapat menyusun media pembelajaran sejarah berbasis afektif. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan maka 95% mengatakan kegitan penyusunan media pembelajaran bermanfaat.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um032v1i12018p065
Occurrence of common diseases due to habitual food habit or other habit among the students from different regions of Chattogram, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Mohammed Jahedul , Mamun Abdullah A. , Debnath Pabitra , Siddika Farida 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> There are some common diseases found among the students of different areas in Bangladesh which are either communicable or non-communicable. Different infectious diseases occur due to lack of hygiene practice and non-infectious diseases are developed because of many irregular daily habits all over the world. Our aim was to evaluate the habit of practicing hygiene and other daily activities to observe their impacts on the health status among the students from different regions of Chattogram in Bangladesh. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> With ethical approval, questionnaire forms of daily habits/activities were filled up by 750 students of different educational institutions. The data were analysed afterwards. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among the population of the study 89% (n=667) students were found to take regular bath; hand washing was regular among 32% (n=240) students, 54% (n=405) students were irregular in hand washing and the rests wash their hands rarely; on the other hand 41% (n=308) students consume street foods regularly; 38% (n=285) students wear eyeglasses due to weak sight; 23% (n=173) suffer from different skin diseases and 63% (n=473) students usually suffer from different gastro intestinal diseases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our results are not so frustrating, but also not so much good as majority of the students are fond of unhealthy street foods, don’t wash hands regularly and more than half of the students suffer from GI tract diseases with other health problems. It could be recommended that some daily habits including avoiding street foods, intake of sufficient drinking water and hygiene practices should be improved more.</p>
Cochlear implant complications in Misrata Central Hospital
Authors: Jahan Abdussalam Mohamed , Abuzagaya Aisha Mohamed , Patel Mohamed Hussain , Eldanfur Yousef Mohamed 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Cochlear implantation is a safe and reliable method for auditory restoration in patients with severe to profound hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Unilateral surgical procedures cochlear implants were performed in Misrata Central Hospital, Libya, between November 2012 to November 2016, involving 140 patients, retrospective data analysis was performed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Of 140 cochlear implantations analyzed; 130 were pre lingual, and 10 were post-lingual. The ratio of M:F were 3: 2, the total complications were seen in 24 cases (17.14%), major complications rate was (2.86%) 4 cases and minor complications rate was (14.28%) 20 cases.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There was a low rate of complications, most of them been successfully managed, these results confirm that the cochlear implant is a safe procedure can be done for the profoundly deaf patient.</p>
Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric subglottic stenosis: evaluation of our treatment protocol
Authors: Singh Sanajeet Kumar , Singh Roohie , Goyal Sunil , Roy Ravi , Gupta D. K. , Chugh Rajeev 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim was to describe our experience in management of pediatric subglottic stenosis and formulate a management scheme based on our experience.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study and follow-up was conducted in children diagnosed with subglottic stenosis (SGS) (both congenital and acquired) from January 2016 to January 2019 (36 months). We have proposed further subcategorization of each grade of SGS into mild and severe depending on absence or presence of the described “hard signs” respectively. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 28 patients with SGS were identified. 8 had congenital while 20 had acquired SGS. There were 16 cases of grade II, 7 cases of grade III and 5 cases of grade I stenosis. None had grade 4 stenosis. Most common surgical intervention was microlaryngoscopy and bronchoscopy which had both diagnostic and therapeutic role (in conjunction with other intervention). Other interventions were balloon dilatation, combined laser and balloon dilatation, anterior cricoid split, laryngotracheal reconstruction and Partial cricotracheal resection. As of July 2019, overall recovery rate was 89.2% and decannulation rate was 81.2%. One patient succumbed to death due to because unrelated to SGS. Two patients are still under follow-up.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Number of procedures increases with increasing severity of stenosis. Further subcategorization of SGS as mild or severe guides in selecting endoscopic or open surgical management scheme. The type of procedure for each patient needs to be tailored according to requirement.</p>
Clinical study and post operative outcomes of tympanostomy tube insertion in otitis media with effusion
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh S. , Mahajan Gundappa D. , Thomas James , Sonar Tejal A. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Otitis media with effusion (OME) is defined as the presence of a middle ear effusion in the absence of infection. Fluid in the middle ear is associated most commonly with a conductive hearing loss and an increased risk of acute middle ear infection. It can have an impact on quality of life. The objective of our study was to assess symptomatology of OME, study complications following tympanostomy tube insertion in OME and to highlight the age, sex distribution of otitis media with effusion.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study was conducted in Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune from October 2017 to March 2019. 50 ears of patients aged between 6 to 50 years with OME were included in the study. All the patients were observed for symptomatology and postoperative complications who underwent Tympanostomy tube insertion. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> OME is commoner in children and adolescents with no gender preponderance. The most common otoscopic findings pre-operatively included dull lustreless amber colored tympanic membrane in 56% (n=28), Retracted Tympanic Membrane and for shortened handle of malleus in 28% (n=14), air bubbles were seen in 12% (n=6) whereas fluid level was seen in 4% (n=2). Common complications post operatively included myringosclerosis and tympanic membrane atelectasis seen in 10% and 6% respectively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Tympanostomy tube insertion is one of the ideal treatments in management of otitis media with effusion, most commonly affecting younger age groups, with fewer complications, which can lead to a better quality of life.</p>
A prospective study of management of subtrochanteric femur fracture using proximal femoral nail
Authors: Malik Shwetabh , Malviya Parimal , Vieira Alfven , Jain Deepak 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Proximal femur fractures present considerable challenge in management. They are due to high velocity trauma, with or without soft tissue injury and usually with a metaphyseal and diaphyseal involvement. The surgeon has to face many challenges like identifying the entry, reduction the fracture, and difficulty due to a narrow medullary canal and comminution. The present study was conducted to assess the utility and effectiveness of Proximal Femoral Nail for subtrochanteric fractures of femur.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> In this study a total of 30 patients with Sub trochanteric femur fracture admitted to MGM medical college and hospital from June 2015 to July 2017 were selected for treatment with proximal femur nail.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 30 patients were included in this study with subtrochanteric fractures of femur treated with Proximal femoral nail. Maximum 21(70%) of patients were below 61 yrs of age. Mean age was 47.9 years. There was 21 male and 9 females in the study. There were 6 patients with local complications. Final result of our study, we had 26.7% excellent, 46.6% good, 20% fair and 6.7 % poor results according to Harris hip score.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In our study, looking at the results we found that Proximal femoral Nail proves to be a good implant in management of subtrochanteric fractures of femur. However, it is a small study to conclude anything definitely.</p>
In praise of vital records. A few cases
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota 
Published: February 2020

A literary historian finds birth, death, and marriage certificates incredibly useful as primary research sources. Detached as it is, this knowledge serves as a solid basis both for individual biographies and contexts meant to reconstruct a particular historical thread. Personalised documentation is subjective by nature, while the discussed documents tend to contain accurate and unbiased data. The cases discussed herein prove the need to consult both standard documents for personal data and dates of birth/death, as well as the information on occupation, place of birth/residence/death, kinship and affinity, even milieu. Thanks to the discovery of the birth certificate of Maria and Wawrzyniec Puttkamer’s daughter, the Philomaths’ letters of 1823 could be seen in a different light, as could the alleged affair between Maria Puttkamer and Adam Mickiewicz. To explicate and substantiate the personal data included in Maria Konopnicka’s letters and notes, a genealogical reconstruction of her family is in order. Bolesław Leśmian’s vital records revealed hitherto unknown details of his biography (and of people associated with him). A scrutiny of Maria Piotrowicz’s biography, based almost exclusively on certificates, disclosed the legendary story of her life. The above are mere examples of all the cases that can prompt researchers to explore archives in search of fundamental documentation, which can prevent paralogisms and help break the chain of errors with a view to further data mining.
Рождение текста в поэтической лаборатории Владимира Аристова: дискретно-уровневая модель
Authors: Andreeva Ekaterina , Vorobyov Vasily 
Published: February 2020

В статье исследуется творческий метод поэта В. Аристова на примере двух стихотворений, с привлечением авторских комментариев и уникальных рукописных материалов. Прослеживаются все этапы создания этих текстов. Рассматривается особый тип творческого мышления Аристова – дискретный, или «слоистый», при котором каждый этап работы над произведением фактически представляет собой отдельный и относительно автономный слой, а процесс творчества присутствует в сознании автора как переход из одного слоя в другой. Показано, что каждое произведение не только создается послойно, но и его окончательный вариант имеет слоистую структуру, эксплицитно отражаемую разбивкой текста на части-уровни с помощью пунктирной горизонтальной черты. Наконец, мотивы слоев присутствуют и в семантике стихотворений Аристова (слои личной памяти, слои истории, геологические слои и др.).
CORRELATION BETWEEN PROLONGED STANDING AND PLANTAR FASCIITIS
Authors: Purvitagiri Ni Ketut Maya , Dewanti Linda , Bayusentono Sulis , Wardhani Indrayuni Lukitra 
Published: February 2020

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that it affects as much as 10% of the population over the course of their lifetime. Previous study mention that prolonged standing is one of the risk factor of PF, however other study suggests that there is low evidence of prolonged standing may cause PF. The objective of this study was to findout whether or not prolonged standing may correlate to PF. Methods: This cross-sectional with total sampling study involved 73 workers in total. 35 of them did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, hence only 38 of subjects were used. The data collected using questionnare and analyzed using Chi-square. with p-value (p) <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) 95%. Results: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and PF symptoms p= 0.249. Conclusion: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and plantar fasciitis and even though in other study suggest that BMI, and age also the risk factor of PF this was not consistently confirmed in this study. Further research may use larger number of subjects and use other measure to determine the definition of prolonged standing.
Effect of Drainhole Drilling on Production Capacity
Authors: Landrum Bobby L. , Crawford Paul B. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 271–273.

Abstract
Electrical model studies have been made of the effect of drain hole drilling on production capacity. Drain holes are those lateral holes which are sometimes drilled to assist in increasing the oil drainage into the main wellbore. The studies indicate that if the drainhole length is near 0.2 of the drainage radius, the increase in production capacity may be approximately 1.8, 2.08, and 2.33 for the case of one, two and four drain holes, respectively. If multiple drain holes are drilled, shorter holes are required to achieve a specific increase in production capacity than if one or two holes are drilled. To achieve increases in production capacities by factors near three it is shown that the drain hole lengths divided by the drainage radii must be approximately 0.64, 0.48, and 0.37 for the case of one, two and four drain holes, respectively.

Introduction
Recent developments in drilling techniques have permitted the drilling of lateral or horizontal holes to increase the rate of production. The number of these drain holes may vary from 1 to 10, and they have been drilled laterally as much as 100 ft. Drainhole drilling at substantial depths is of recent origin but has been used in the Spraberry field of West Texas, the La Pas field in Western Venezuela, and certain fields in California. The diameter of the drain holes has been approximately 6 in. In drilling drain holes it is desired to know how much increase in production capacity may be expected, what additional benefit may be gained by drilling more than one drain hole, and what increase in production capacity may be brought about by lengthening the existing drain holes. In realization of the importance of lateral drilling, electrical model studies were made to provide quantitative estimates on the effect of drain holes on production capacity.
A Method for Neutron Derived Porosity Determination for Thin Beds
Authors: Edwards J.M. , Simpson A.L. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 132–136.

Abstract
The application of the Scintillometer to radioactivity surveys in boreholes of oil wells has made it possible to determine bed thickness with a high degree of accuracy. This fact, combined with known relation of logging variables, makes thin bed porosity determination practical.
With the use of the Scintillometer a method has been derived whereby the apparent level of radiactivity, as recorded on radiation logs, may be converted to the true level. The true level of radioactivity is that level to which the recording pen would have traveled had the detector remained at a given depth for an infinitely long period of time.
This method depends entirely on accurate measurement of bed thickness and drag. A thorough discussion of the concept of time constant and logging speed as related to drag is undertaken.

Introduction
Neutron curve interpretation has become one of the accepted methods for porosity determination in oil field practices. A great deal of literature has been published about neutron derived porosities, but this has been concerned with thick beds, or possibly even averaging of a series of thin beds as a single unit. There has been a lack of written information on methods whereby porosity can be evaluated for beds less than 10ft in thickness.
In certain areas, production is derived from relatively thin formations. The importance of thin bed evaluation, the fact that the Scintillometer is an adequate tool for this application, and the general lack of published information concerning neutron porosity for thin beds are the fundamental reasons for presenting this method of porosity determination. This concept is not put forth with the idea of discounting existing methods, but is merely suggested as a modification of other accepted methods of porosity determination which makes no allowance for quantitative evaluation of thin beds.
Differences in Behavior of Fresh and Aged East Texas Woodbine Cores
Authors: Richardson J.G. , Perkins F.M. , Osoba J.S. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 204, 1955, pages 86–91.

Abstract
Laboratory experiments have shown profound differences in the behavior of so-called "fresh cores" from the East Texas field and of the same cores after extraction with organic solvents. The residual oil saturation remaining after waterflooding fresh cores was appreciably lower than the corresponding saturations after flooding extracted cores. This behavior was also reflected in the water-oil relative permeability-saturation relations, which were more favorable for high oil recovery from the fresh cores.
These differences were evident not only in the amount of residual oil left after water flooding, but also in the saturation water remaining in the core after displacement by oil. Residual water saturation after displacement of water by oil was higher in the fresh cores than in the extracted cores. Capillary pressure-saturation relations were also different for the fresh and extracted cores.
Imbibition experiments indicated that both fresh and extracted East Texas cores imbibed water spontaneously, but the rate of imbibition of water was higher for samples after extraction than it was for fresh core material.

Introduction
Several years ago a series of waterflooding tests was made in the laboratory on a number of Woodbine core samples from the East Texas field. These samples had been stored in containers open to the air and were extracted with organic solvents before they were subjected to the laboratory tests. After water flooding, the residual saturation of kerosene, which was the oil used in the tests, was found to average about 30 per cent.
This saturation was higher than expected. In investigating the circumstances which might have been responsible for such a high residual oil saturation, attention was given to possible changes in wetting properties of the rock brought about by the procedure employed in extracting the cores. Preliminary results indicated that the explanation for the high residual oil saturation lay in the wetting behavior of the cores, though what effect extraction had on this behavior was not clear. In consequence, the work described in this report was undertaken in an attempt to investigate the mechanism responsible, and to ascertain the actual residual oil saturation to be expected in the reservoir after water flooding. It was soon found that there were profound differences in the behavior of so-called "fresh cores" from the East Texas field and of the same cores after extraction with organic solvents. These differences were evident not only in the amount of residual oil left after water flooding, but also in the saturation of water remaining in the core after displacement by oil.