bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI AGROINDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR)
Authors: Zuraidah Esli 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:Agroindustri Kelapa Sawit merupakan badan usaha yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan dan pengolahan kelapa sawit. Dalam UU Perseroan terbatas tahun 2007, menjelaskan bahwa setiap perusahan memiliki tanggung jawab moral terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan perusahaan beroperasi. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) atau Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan (TSP) adalah kewajiban suatu badan usaha terhadap stakeholder, masyarakat dan lingkungan atau etika perusahasaan dalam menjalankan usahanya. Hal ini tercantum pada prinsip dasar CSR, selain mencari laba sebanyak mungkin (profit), dan membuat perusahaan lebih berkembang (Planet), perusahaan juga memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat (People). Dengan kata lain, fungsi CSR adalah sebagai perpanjangan tangan atas kepedulian perusahaan terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, dll. Kepedulian tersebut diaplikasikan melalui pemberian kontribusi oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat maupun lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini mengungkap kontribusi Industri Kelapa Sawit dalam bidang ekonomi, pendidikan dan proses pelaksanaan kontribusi yang diaplikasikan melalui program CSR Kelapa Sawit. Kata Kunci: Kontribusi, Kesejahteraan Masyarakat, Corporate Social Responsibility Abstract: Oil Palm agroindustry is a business entity engaged in the plantation and processing of oil palm. In the limited liability company act of 2007 explains that every company has a moral reponsibility to society and the corporate environment operates. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is the obligation of a business entity to the stakeholders, society and environment or company ethics in basic principles of CSR, in addition to making as much profit as possible and make the company more developed, the company also has responsibility to provide prosperity to the community. In other words, the function of CSR is as an extension of the company’s concern for the welfare of the economy, education, health and others. Tersebut corcern is applied through the contribution by the company to the community and surrouding environment. This research reveals the contribution of the palm oil industry in the field of economy, education and the implementation process of contribution applied through the palm oil CSR program.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOTA TANPA KUMUH
Authors: Zuraidah Esli 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Pemberdayaan merupakan suatu keadaan memberikan daya/kekuatan agar masyarakat mampu mandiri. Pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah usaha mengubah perilaku masyarakat ke arah yang lebih baik, sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan hidupnya secara bertahap dapat meningkat Pemberdayaan juga dikatakan sebagai suatu usaha pembangunan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Lembaga Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) adalah pemberdayaan yang sudah dicanangkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan sejahteraan hidup. Ada beberapa aspek yang difokuskan dalam kegiatan Kota Tanpa Kumuh yakni: Pendidikan, kesehatan, sosial, sumber daya manusia, dan lingkungan. Penerima manfaat pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat dibedakan dalam dua kategori, yakni Pelaku utama yang terdiri dari warga masyarakat dan keluarganya. Sebagai penerima manfaat dan sebagai pengelola kegiatan yang berperan dalam memobilisasi dan memanfaatkan sumberdaya. Penentu kebijakan yang terdiri dari aparat biroksasi pemerintah sebagai perencana pelaksana, dan pengendali kebijakan pembangunan pemangku kepentingan yang lain, yang mendukung kegiatan seperti fasilitator pemberdayaan.Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Masyarakat, Kumuh.
Pembinaan Sikap Mental Masyarakat dalam Pemafaatan dan Pemeliharaan Fasilitas Umum Di Perkotaan ( Suatu Tinjauan di Kota Padangsidimpuan)
Authors: Replita Replita 
Published: September 2020

Fasilitas umum yang dibangun oleh pemerinah disatu sisi sangat disyukuri oleh masyarakat, tetapi disisi lain masyarakat belum memanfaatkan fasilitas terebut sesuai fungsinya, demikian juga dalam pemeliharaannya masyarakat kurang bertanggung jawab sehingga banyak bangunan pemerintah yang salah manfatkan. Hal itu dapat terjadi karena pemerintah belum melakukan secara maksimal kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak dalam pemeliharaan fasilitas tersebut, seperti dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh adat dan para ustadz yang memiliki kharismatik dalam mengajak masyarakat untuk melakukan hal yang lebih baik. Kurangnya kerjasama dengan berbagai elemen masyarakat membuat fasilitas umum dirusak oleh masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Pembinaan Sikap Mental, Pemanfaatan, dan Pemeliharaan, Fasailatas Umum
Public Spaces in the University: Status, Quality and Efficiency of using Student Survey at Vietnam Women's Academy
Authors: Phuong Bui Thi , Vy Tran Thao , Thanh Thao Nguyen Thi , Ngoc Duong Thi , Le Luong Ngoc 
Published: September 2020

The article raises some of the issues of public space for young people, especially for students, through the use of some public spaces in the school such as the school yard, hallway, canteen, library and information boards, research about (1) how to use public space, (2) time to use it, (3) frequency of use and (4) purpose of use to evaluate the current status and effectiveness of public spaces plus (i) learning activities, (ii) entertainment, (iii) social activities and (iv) other activities. The case study of public spaces at the Vietnam Women's Academy helps researchers have an initial overview of the current situation of using public spaces in schools of students as well as assess the effectiveness , the relationship between public spaces and student activities.
Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective
Authors: Soliman Mohamed A. R. , Elbaroody Mohammad , Elsamman Amr K. , Refaat Mohamed Ibrahim , Abd-Haleem Ehab , Elhalaby Walid , Gouda Hazem , Safwat Amr , Shazly Mohamed El , Lasheen Hisham , Younes AbdelRahman , El-Hemily Yousry , Elsaid Ahmed , Kandel Haitham , Lotfy Mohamed , Refaee Ehab El 
Published: September 2020

Background:Although primarily a respiratory disorder, the coronavirus pandemic has paralyzed almost all aspects of health-care delivery. Emergency procedures are likely continuing in most countries, however, some of them raises certain concerns to the surgeons such as the endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeries. The aim of this study is to present the current situation from a developing country perspective in dealing with such cases at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods:A cross-sectional analytical survey was distributed among neurosurgeons who performed emergency surgeries during the COVID-19 pandemic in Cairo, Egypt, between May 8, 2020, and June 7, 2020. The survey entailed patients’ information (demographics, preoperative screening, and postoperative COVID-19 symptoms), surgical team information (demographics and postoperative COVID-19 symptoms), and operative information (personal protective equipment [PPE] utilization and basal craniectomy).Results:Our survey was completed on June 7, 2020 (16 completed, 100% response rate). The patients were screened for COVID-19 preoperatively through complete blood cell (CBC) (100%), computed tomography (CT) chest (68.8%), chest examination (50%), C-reactive protein (CRP) (50%), and serological testing (6.3%). Only 18.8% of the surgical team utilized N95 mask and goggles, 12.5% utilized face shield, and none used PAPRs. Regarding the basal craniectomy, 81.3% used Kerrison Rongeur and chisel, 25% used a high-speed drill, and 6.3% used a mucosal shaver. None of the patients developed any COVID-19 symptoms during the first 3 weeks postsurgery and one of the surgeons developed high fever with negative nasopharyngeal swabs.Conclusion:In developing countries with limited resources, preoperative screening using chest examination, CBC, and CT chest might be sufficient to replace Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Developing countries require adequate support with screening tests, PPE, and critical care equipment such as ventilators.
Leitura e persuasão: princípios de análise retórica
Authors: Ferreguett Cristhiane 
Published: September 2020

Leitura e persuasão: princípios de análise retórica é o mais novo livro de Luiz Antônio Ferreira, doutor em educação pela Universidade do Estado de São Paulo – USP, professor titular da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo – PUC-SP. A obra faz parte da Coleção Linguagem e Ensino, da Editora Contexto. O livro apresenta uma discussão abrangente sobre os diversos princípios da análise retórica, sintetizando os principais pontos da teoria, fundamentando-se em diversos autores e teóricos da retórica, dando ênfase aos estudos apresentados por Aristóteles e Chaim Perelman e Olbrechts--Tyteca. Segundo Ferreira, o livro foi feito “para iniciantes na arte da análise retórica”; e, a fim de cumprir seu objetivo, apresenta as seguintes características: é simples, didático e curto.
Notas sobre a alimentação de juvenis de caranx latus agassiz, 1831 e de três espécies de trachinotus lacepède, 1801 (actinopterygii: carangidae) na praia de Ponta da Ilha de Itaparica, Bahia)
Authors: Lopes Paulo Roberto Duarte , Oliveira-Silva Jailza Tavares de , Araújo Renata Rúbia Carvalho , Silva Alexandre Lucas Lima da , Hora Júnior Braz Tavares da , Bispo Gabriella Sousa 
Published: September 2020

Foram analisados os conteúdos gastro-intestinais de 60 exemplares de Caranx latus, 41 de Trachinotus carolinus, 4 de T. falcatus e 9 de T. goodei (Actinopterygii, Carangidae) coletados na Praia de Ponta da Ilha (sul da Ilha de Itaparica, cerca de 13o07’S - 38o45’W, Bahia). Em ocorrência, para C. latus, matéria orgânica digerida (MOD, 100,0%) e matéria inorgânica (30,0%); em T. carolinus, restos de Crustacea (46,3%) e MOD (43,9%); para T. falcatus, Copepoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda e restos de vegetais superiores (50,0% cada) e em T. goodei, restos de Crustacea, Bivalva e restos de vegetais superiores (44,4% cada).
Reflexões sobre economia e administração
Authors: Medeiros Rodrigo Loureiro 
Published: September 2020

Resenha do livro Leituras em economia e administração. ARAÚJO, Wilson Alves de. (Org.) Leituras em economia e administração. São Mateus: Opção, 2008. 150 p. ISBN: 978-85-60951-02-4. São Mateus: Opção, 2008. 150 p. ISBN: 978-85-60951-02-4.
STUDENTS THOUGHT PROCESSES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: A MULTI-DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Pereira Paulo Silva , Carreiro da Costa Francesco , Diniz José Alves 
Published: September 2020

This study examines students thought processes in Physical Education (attention during classes, orientation of target achievement, causal attributions of results, attitudes towards discipline, competence perception, perception of the discipline’s goal’s, degree of satisfaction towards classes). This study involved 198 students from the 9th grade. Data were collected by use of questionnaires. The results show that students have: i) high levels of attention during classes, ii) a stronger orientation to the ego than to the task; iii) a favorable attitude towards PE iv) a good perception of competence in PE v) a high level of satisfaction regarding PE classes vi) the variables examined did not vary according to students socio-economic background; vii) there are significant differences in ego orientation, competence perception in PE among female students and male students viii) the variables of thought processes are, in general, positively and significantly correlated.
Study on the Importance of Attention and Combativity in Competitions at Judoka athletes for 11-13 Years
Authors: Sava Mihai-Adrian , Panaitescu Ana-Maria 
Published: September 2020

Attention and combativeness are two factors which can influence the performance of the judoka. In order to demonstrate the importance of attention and combativeness in judo competitions, we made an observation protocol named “The importance of attention and combativeness in judo competitions” applied to a sample of 30 judokas aged 11-13 years old. By developing attention, judo athletes are able to mobilize timely and efficient forces to conduct rational behaviour. He has a higher speed of reaction rate, is focused more on the mat, the processes of perception arising faster, are more clear and active, his ability of observation increases as well the ability to seize the most unusual and difficult situations while fighting. Judokas’ control on their actions is rational and very accurate, and movements have perfect coordination and are more precise. He has self-confidence (Angus, 2006). He is able to perform a self-critical analyse after each match and draw conclusions for the next matches.
Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Action of a Scorer From a NBA Team and One of the Basketball National League
Authors: Onose Ionuț , Hodorcă Raluca Mihaela , Petrea Gabriel Renato , Soveja Andrei 
Published: September 2020

The complexity and diversity of the game of basketball are the basic elements that define it as a sport, being watched and practiced by a significant number of people. Professional League attract the best practitioners of basketball from all corners of the world. In Romania, basketball becomes the forefront of sports games through consistency of import of foreign players alongside domestic ones, create attractive moments for the present spectators. In the conduct of the study, it has gone from the suppisition that there are significant differences between the effectiveness of action by the scorer from a team in the NBA and one in the LNB. Research has been carried out during the regular season, 2015-2016, 2 teams being analysed are representative of their respective Championships: Golden States Warriors and CSM Oradea. As a result of carrying out the analysis, the surprising results that concluded certain aspects of effectiveness in the teams.
Trends in Teaching Methodology Specific Educational Activities of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Students
Authors: Lazăr Andreea-Gabriela 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to highlight the dynamic and open character of teaching methodology in higher education and to emphasize the necessity of centering the education on the student in order to increase the efficiency of the educational activities. In the education centered on student, the student turns into an active subject of the education process. He should be considered as a partner of the teacher who together set goals in order to increase the efficiency of the education process and the formation of the school route. Because of the evolution of society, now, more than ever, a reform of university education is needed, more exactly, a reform of the way in which education unfolds. Moreover, university education must bring multiple valences to the professional and personal development of the graduate, which is also an aspect of educational ideal.
CONCEPTUAL STUDY OF ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN PREVENTION OF LIFESTYLE DISEASES
Authors: Reddy Vijaylaxmi Ramprasad , A.Shitre Ashwini 
Published: September 2020

Ayurveda is the science of life, guiding in maintaining health and curing of diseases by balancing doshas-dhatus-malas and jatharagni. Ahara, nidra and brahmacharya form the pillars of health as per Ayurveda.
Lifestyle diseases are those diseases whose occurrence is based on the daily habits of people and are a result of an inappropriate relationship of people with their environment. The main factors contributing to lifestyle diseases include bad food habits, physical inactivity and disturbed biological clock. Occupational lifestyle diseases include those caused by the factors present in the vicinity of pollutants. These factors are also responsible for environmental allergies. So, a healthy lifestyle must be adopted with a proper balanced diet, physical activity and by giving due respect to biological clock.
Healthy lifestyle methods are now easily achievable with nutritional counselling, exercise training, de-addiction programmes, regular medical check-ups and stress management techniques. Ayurveda provides better solution in the guidelines of proper dietary management, lifestyle advises, panchakarma procedures like detoxification and bio-purification procedures, medicaments and rejuvenation therapies. In this revolutionized era, we cannot stop doing the developmental work, but we can certainly reduce our ailments with simple and effective measures in our lives as suggested in Ayurveda, the science of life.
A CLINICAL EFFECT OF AABHADI CHOORNA ON KATISHOOLA W.S.R. TO ASTHIMAJJAGAT VATA - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gugale Pooja Santosh , More Mukund .M. 
Published: September 2020

Katishoola is one of the vatavyadhi and it is the commonest disorder found in clinical practice. According to Ayurveda, Katishoola is the diseases with pain in lumber region. Katishoola can be equated with low back pain .The allopathic system of medicine use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, which is not safe and effective for katishoola.
A 60 year old male patient had suffering from progressive pain in lower back and difficulty in bending forward over 25 ˚ and tingling sensation in both leg since last 12 months. X-ray of lumbo-sacral region indicated that patient was suffering from reduced L4-L5 intervertebral disc space and bony ankylosis of L4-L5 and degenerative changes in spine. He was taken modern treatment but doesn’t get satisfactory relief even.
For Ayurvedic treatment he came at opd of kaychikitsa department of Seth Sakharam Nemchand Jain Ayurvedic Hospital, Solapur. He was treated for 21 days with 3 times treatment follow up. The response of the treatment was recorded and therapeutic effects were evaluated through symptomatic relief. Clinical symptoms were significantly reduced and degree of anterior flexion increased from 25˚ to 90 ˚.
This regimen is effective in successfully treating katishoola by helping to reduce the symptoms and improving the degree of anterior flexion.
GEO-SPATIAL ANALYSIS AND RETAIL: BRINGING SATELLITE DATA AND CONSUMER DETAILS TO INDIAN RETAIL
Authors: Maurya Nilesh , Dahima Vijay Singh 
Published: September 2020

Geographic Information Systems or to cover a broader aspect of Geo-Spatial analysis, are changing the way businesses are done across the world. The number of satellites that was launched in the latter half of the previous century and all the investment that went into geographic and spatial is now bearing fruits trying to minimize the error rates in the business models. The “birds eye” is slowly becoming an important planning and strategic tool for management to take decisions. One industry that is reaping most of this innovation globally is the retail industry. Use of data in the retail industry is not new as retailers have been using a variety of data set from finding new locations to getting in more footfalls. They have been playing around data and draw insights to learn about customers and provide them with better service. But with changing times and retail business models, those data sets provide a limited scope to judge and make decisions. This is creating demand for new data sets that can provide access to deeper and more precise consumer-behaviour data. While the Indian market is witnessing a rapid change in retail consumer behaviour and newer and newer retail channels are being established, the geospatial analysis could be a big boon for businesses to clobber down their error rates as well as help them maximize their sales and generate a formidable customer base.
PENGARUH MODEL SETS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SISWA SMP TOPIK PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Hairida Hairida , Rahmadanti Fitri 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the SETS learing model (Science, Environement, Technology, and Society) on the decision-making skills of students of SMP Negeri 01 Belitang on environmental pollution material. The form of research used was a quasi experimental design with are search nonequivalent control group design. The sample of this research is class VII A as a control class amounting to 25 students and class VII B as an experimental class totaling 25 students, using saturated sampling technique. Data calculation techniques are measurement and interview techniques. Based on the analysis using the U-Mann Whitney test ( which shows the differences in the decision-making skills of students who were given the SETS learning model and given conventional learning model. The effect size value obtained is 1,3 with high criteria and has an effect of 90 % on improving decision-making skills.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS BIJI PALA DI AMBON
Authors: Dumatubun Edward S , Pattinama Marcus J , Timisela Natelda R 
Published: September 2020

Pala merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Kota Ambon. Sebagai rempah asli Maluku, Pala diusahakan dalam sistem Dusung yang merupakan warisan turun-temurun. Pemasaran merupakan salah satu persoalan yang menghambat pengembangan komoditas Pala di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun strategi pengembangan komoditas Pala di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menyusun strategi dan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alternatif strategi yang perlu dibangun yaitu, peningkatan sarana dan prasarana penunjang terkait mutu dan pemasaran komoditi eksport biji Pala, perluasan areal pertanian, peningkatan standart mutu komoditi eksport biji Pala, penataan kelembagaan petani, pemberdayaan lembaga keuangan dan permodalan, peningkatan kualitas sumberdaya manusia, dan teknologi melalui pelatihan-pelatihan, pembangunan pusat informasi rempah termasuk di dalamnya komoditi Pala, serta perbaikan kebijakan dan kelembagaan, khususnya pembuatan regulasi dan peraturan daerah yang mendukung tata niaga komoditi eksport biji Pala.
EVALUASI PROGRAM REHABILITASI AREAL TANAMAN PALA (Myristica fragrans) DI NEGERI HUTUMURI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON
Authors: Hatusupy Jimmy A , Pattinama Marcus J , Thenu Stephen F W 
Published: September 2020

Perluasan areal dan rehabilitasi tanaman perkebunan merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah untuk usaha peningkatan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak rehabilitasi dan penguasaan penerapan teknologi penanganan tanaman pala terhadap pendapatan petani pala di Negeri Hutumuri. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa wawancara, observasi,dan dokumentasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden tanaman pala yang mendapatkan bantuan dari pemerintah. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui evaluasi program rehabilitasi areal tanaman pala dengan merujuk pada konsep relevansi, efektifitas, efisiensi, dampak dan keberlanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program rehabilitasi areal tanaman Pala (myristica fragrans) sangat membantu masyarakat dalam pengelolaan tanaman perkebunan pala yang berkelanjutan sehingga masyarakat bisa mendapatkan kesejahteraan.