bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for and Analysis of Multiple Hidden Coronal Strands in Cross-sectional Emission Profiles: Further Results from NASA’s High-resolution Solar Coronal Imager
Authors: Williams Thomas , Walsh Robert W. , Peter Hardi , Winebarger Amy R. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Previous work utilizing NASA’s High-resolution Coronal Imager (Hi-C 2.1) 172 Å observations revealed that, even at the increased spatial scales available in the dataset, there may be evidence for coronal structures that are still not fully resolved. In this follow-up study, cross-section slices of coronal strands are taken across the Hi-C 2.1 field of view. Following previous loop-width studies, the background emission is removed to isolate the coronal strands. The resulting intensity variations are reproduced by simultaneously fitting multiple Gaussian profiles using a nonlinear least-squares curve-fitting method. In total, 183 Gaussian profiles are examined for possible structures that are hinted at in the data. The full width at half maximum is determined for each Gaussian, which are then collated and analyzed. The most frequent structural widths are ≈450–575 km with 47% of the strand widths beneath NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) resolving scale (600–1000 km). Only 17% reside beneath an AIA pixel width (435 km) with just 6% of the strands at the Hi-C 2.1 resolving scale (≈220–340 km). These results suggest that non-Gaussian shaped cross-sectional emission profiles observed by Hi-C 2.1 are the result of multiple strands along the integrated line of sight that can be resolved, rather than being the result of even finer sub-resolution elements.
The Hidden Past of M92: Detection and Characterization of a Newly Formed 17° Long Stellar Stream Using the Canada–France Imaging Survey
Authors: Thomas Guillaume F. , Jensen Jaclyn , McConnachie Alan , Côté Patrick , Venn Kim , Longeard Nicolas , Carlberg Raymond , Chapman Scott , Cuillandre Jean-Charles , Famaey Benoit , Ferrarese Laura , Gwyn Stephen , Hammer François , Ibata Rodrigo A. , Malhan Khyati , Martin Nicolas F. , Mei Simona , Navarro Julio F. , Reylé Céline , Starkenburg Else 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of the structure, kinematics, and orbit of a newly found stellar stream emanating from the globular cluster M92 (NGC 6341). This stream was discovered in an improved matched-filter map of the outer Galaxy, based on a “color–color–magnitude” diagram, created using photometry from the Canada–France Imaging Survey and the Pan-STARRS 1 3π survey. We find the stream to have a length of 17° (2.5 kpc at the distance of M92), a width dispersion of 0.°29(42 pc), and a stellar mass of [3.17 ± 0.89] × 104
M
⊙ (10% of the stellar mass of the current main body of M92). We examine the kinematics of main-sequence, red giant, and blue horizontal branch stars belonging to the stream and that have proper motion measurements from the second data release of Gaia. N-body simulations suggest that the stream was likely formed very recently (during the last ∼500 Myr) forcing us to question the orbital origin of this ancient, metal-poor globular cluster.
ZBLLAC: A Spectroscopic Database of BL Lacertae Objects
Authors: Landoni Marco , Falomo R. , Paiano S. , Treves A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper describes the database of optical spectra of BL Lacertae (BLL) objects (Z BLL objects) available at https://web.oapd.inaf.it/zbllac/. At present, it contains calibrated spectra for 295 BLL. For about 35% of them, we report a firm measure of redshift z, while for 35 sources we set a lower limit on z based on the detection of intervening absorption systems, mainly ascribed to Mg ii (λ2800 Å). We report here on the architecture of the database and on its website front-end that permits us to filter, query, and interactively explore the data. We discuss some properties of the objects in the present data set by giving the distribution of the redshifts and reporting on the detected emission lines, which turn out to be mainly forbidden and ascribed to [O ii] (λ3737 Å) and [O iii] (λ5007 Å). Finally, we discuss on intervening absorption systems detected in 35 BLLs that allow us to set lower limits to their distance.
Preliminary Target Selection for the DESI Luminous Red Galaxy (LRG) Sample
Authors: Zhou Rongpu , Newman Jeffrey A. , Dawson Kyle S. , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Brooks David D. , Dey Arjun , Dey Biprateep , Duan Yutong , Eftekharzadeh Sarah , Gaztañaga Enrique , Kehoe Robert , Landriau Martin , Levi Michael E. , Licquia Timothy C. , Meisner Aaron M. , Moustakas John , Myers Adam D. , Palanque-Delabrouille Nathalie , Poppett Claire , Prada Francisco , Raichoor Anand , Schlegel David J. , Schubnell Michael , Staten Ryan , Tarlé Gregory , Yèche Christophe 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The DESI survey will observe more than 8 million candidate luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in the redshift range 0.3 < z < 1.0. Here we present a preliminary version of the DESI LRG target section developed using Legacy Surveys Data Release 8 g, r, z and W1 photometry. This selection yields a sample with a uniform surface density of ∼600 deg−2 and very low predicted stellar contamination and redshift failure rates. During DESI Survey Validation, updated versions of this selection will be tested and optimized.
Is invasion science moving towards agreed standards? The influence of selected frameworks
Authors: Wilson John R. U. , Datta Arunava , Hirsch Heidi , Keet Jan-Hendrik , Mbobo Tumeka , Nkuna Khensani V. , Nsikani Mlungele M. , Pyšek Petr , Richardson David M. , Zengeya Tsungai A. , Kumschick Sabrina 
Published: October 2020

The need to understand and manage biological invasions has driven the development of frameworks to circumscribe, classify, and elucidate aspects of the phenomenon. But how influential have these frameworks really been? To test this, we evaluated the impact of a pathway classification framework, a framework focussing on the introduction-naturalisation-invasion continuum, and two papers that outline an impact classification framework. We analysed how these framework papers are cited and by whom, conducted a survey to determine why people have cited the frameworks, and explored the degree to which the frameworks are implemented. The four papers outlining these frameworks are amongst the most-cited in their respective journals, are highly regarded in the field, and are already seen as citation classics (although citations are overwhelmingly within the field of invasion science). The number of citations to the frameworks has increased over time, and, while a significant proportion of these are self-citations (20–40%), this rate is decreasing. The frameworks were cited by studies conducted and authored by researchers from across the world. However, relative to a previous citation analysis of invasion science as a whole, the frameworks are particularly used in Europe and South Africa and less so in North America. There is an increasing number of examples of uptake into invasion policy and management (e.g., the pathway classification framework has been adapted and adopted into EU legislation and CBD targets, and the impact classification framework has been adopted by the IUCN). However, we found that few of the citing papers (6–8%) specifically implemented or interrogated the frameworks; roughly half of all citations might be viewed as frivolous (“citation fluff”); there were several clear cases of erroneous citation; and some survey respondents felt that they have not been rigorously tested yet.
Although our analyses suggest that invasion science is moving towards a more systematic and standardised approach to recording invasions and their impacts, it appears that the proposed standards are still not applied consistently. For this to be achieved, we argue that frameworks in invasion science need to be revised or adapted to particular contexts in response to the needs and experiences of users (e.g., so they are relevant to pathologists, plant ecologists, and practitioners), the standards should be easier to apply in practice (e.g., through the development of guidelines for management), and there should be incentives for their usage (e.g., recognition for completing an EICAT assessment).
FOOD SAFETY IN PANDEMIC TIMES: COVID-19
Authors: Cristina Sola Marília , Antunha de Freitas Alves Fernanda 
Published: October 2020

Food directly influences consumers' life quality. Therefore, in order to guarantee food quality and safety, it is necessary to develop better control methods for raw material, processing, transport, marketing and preparation of food. Once contaminated by microorganisms, food can promote the occurrence of diseases, generating an impact on public health. Since the emergence of COVID-19, the role of food in its transmission and dissemination among humans has been questioned. Despite the possible correlation of the disease with an animal source, there is still no precise information on the origin and transmission of the pathogen. Most infections are respiratory and can cause mild conditions up to acute severe respiratory syndrome, the main symptoms being fever, cough and difficulty to breath. There are no evidences that SARS-CoV-2 is carried by food or packaging. Thus, probably, or the virus is transmitted between people by secretions or indirectly by contaminated surfaces. Despite the lack of information on the potential risk of food consumed, avoid the consumption of uninspected, raw or undercooked food and food-related services must prioritize hygiene standards, a risk of avoiding cross-contamination.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan Ditengah Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rato Dominikus , Utomo Laksanto , Jayantiari I Gusti Agung Mas Rwa , Bustami Simona , Tehupeiory Aartje , Trisia Marlisa Ayu , Nur Abdul Rahman , . Marthin , Jamin Mohammad , . Yulia , Gultom Elfrida Ratnawati , Warjiyati Sri , . Suyanto , Prihastuti Diane , Geme Maria Theresia 
Published: October 2020

Sekian bulan telah terlewati dan sebaran Covid 19 makin meluas dan mengkhawatirkan. Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penangan Covid 19 pun telah dibubarkan dan diubah menjadi Komite Penangan Covid 19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional oleh Presiden berdasarkan Peraturan Presiden No. 82 Tahun 2020. Pemerintah telah menetapkan wabah Covid 19 sebagai bencana non-alam dengan status sebagai bencana nasional berdasarkan ketentuan UU No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Bencana Nasional.
Meluasnya sebaran Covid 19 tersebut telah berimplikasi terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat di bidang ekonomi, termasuk pangan, sosial, budaya, dan hukum. Ini berarti dalam menghadapai pandemi Covid 19, salah satu hal pokok yang perlu menjadi perhatian pemerintah adalah mengenai kedaulatan pangan. Memang kedaulatan pangan saat ini telah memasuki era baru, setelah Presiden Joko Widodo memasukkan kedaulatan pangan ke dalam satu diantara sembilan cita-cita politik yang harus dilaksanakannya.
Adat Law as An Alternative Option In Law Pluralism Perspective In Indonesia
Authors: Sulastriyono Sulastriyono , APHA Journal Manager 
Published: October 2020

This article aims to analyze recognition and respect towards adat law community and adat law in Indonesia legal pluralism context; the strength and weakness of adat law as conflict resolution mechanism; model on state recognition and respect towards adat law community and its adat law in order to reduce the weakness of adat law as a tool to resolve conflict. This is a legal normative article which written based on secondary data, such as books, articles, news, research report, and laws. Collected secondary data are selected based on the issues and analyzed qualitatively. Analysis results on descriptive report which explains the issues comprehensively. This article found that (1) In Indonesia legal pluralism context, the state has not recognized and respect adat law community and its adat law wholeheartedly. It is proven by cumulative limitations which hard to be fulfilled by the adat law community in order to be recognized and respected by the state; (2) The strength of non-litigation conflict resolution based of adat law principles is not about win or lose solution, but about win-win solution. Win-win solution has purpose to achieve justice which acceptable to all parties. Win-win solution is obtained based on consensus from conflicting parties until justice is achieved. The weakness of adat law in Indonesia Law context is the fact that Indonesia adopts European Continental system of law, therefore adat law is not the state law. Adat law is understood by understanding the life of the community where adat law is applied. Adat law is implemented voluntarily, without any force from the state. The weakness of adat law as tool of conflict resolution is the dependency towards good faith between parties. The decision cannot be implemented, unless there is good faith from the conflicting parties; (3) model of adat law community and its adat law recognition and respect is synergic combination model between self declaratory by the adat law community and decisive state recognition with strict limitation which hard to be implemented by the adat law community.
Kajian Yuridis Peradilan Adat di Aceh
Authors: Mansur Teuku Muttaqin 
Published: October 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui kedudukan, kewenangan, dan struktur peradilan adat di Aceh secara yuridis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, peradilan adat di Aceh memiliki kedudukan yang kuat dalam sistem paraturan perundang-undangan. Kewenangan peradilan adat di Aceh sudah jelas, yakni menyelesaikan sengketa-sengketa kecil/ yang terjadi ditengahtengah masyarakat. Struktur peradilan adat di Aceh di bagi kedalam wilayah darat dan wilayah laut. Peradilan adat di wilayah darat terdiri dari peradilan adat gampong dan peradilan adat mukim. Sedangkan peradilan adat di wilayah laut terdiri dari peradilan adat laot lhok dan peradilan adat laot kabupaten/kota.
This article aims to determine the legal position, authority and structure of traditional justice in Aceh. This study uses the juridical method. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the adat court in Aceh had a strong position in the legislative regulatory system. The authority of adat justice in Aceh is clear, namely resolving small disputes / that occur in the midst of the community. The structure of traditional justice in Aceh is divided into land and sea areas. Customary justice in land areas consists of gampong adat justice and mukim adat justice. Whereas customary justice in the sea area consists of laot lhok adat justice and regency / city adat laot justice.
Mortality in paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia
Authors: Tariq Ghafoor  , Imtenan Sharif  , Farrah Bashir  , Shakeel Ahmed  , Tanveer Ashraf  , Sumaira Khalil  , Tanzeela Farah  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To analyse the common causes of death in paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia cases at a tertiary care facility.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted at the Paediatric Oncology Department of the Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised newly-registered cases of acute myeloid leukaemia aged <18 years from January 1, 2012, onwards and who completed their treatment before January 31, 2019. Data was retrieved from medical records and was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 206 cases, 130(63.1%) were males and 76(36.9%) were females. Overall mean age at diagnosis was 5.96±3.57 years (range: 9 months to 15 years). Of the total, 6(2.9%) patients died before the start of treatment. Of the remaining, 43(21.5%) patients died during 1st induction chemotherapy, and 16(8%) during the post-induction period, with overall treatment-related mortality being 65(31.5%). The main cause of death during the first two weeks of induction was infection, while infection followed by multi-organ failure was the main cause of mortality in the second phase. A total of 130(63%) patients completed the treatment. Overall survival was 81(62.3%) while disease-free survival was 77 (59.2%).
Conclusions: Overall treatment-related mortality rate in paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia cases was found to be high.
Key Words: Paediatric acute myeloid leukaemia, Mortality, Infection, Bleeding, Pakistan.
Continuous...
Cultural and Temporal Transfer in a Heritage Film Oliver Twist (2005)
Authors: Liang Lisi 
Published: October 2020

The paper will focus on how history is reshaped in a case study: the film adaptation of Oliver Twist (2005). It is of significance as its Chinese authorised subtitles mediate nineteenth-century British history for a contemporary Chinese audience. But this adaptation creates various problems of translation as it negotiates the cultural and linguistic transfer between early Victorian England and twenty-first-century China. To illustrate the challenge that translators and audiences face, examples drawn from the subtitles are grouped under Eva Wai-Yee Hung’s (1980) suggested aspects of Dickens’s world: “religious beliefs, social conventions, biblical and literary allusions and the dress and hairstyle of the Victorian era”. Moreover, Andrew Higson’s “heritage” theory (1996a), William Morris’s (Bassnett, 2013) views of historical translation and Nathalie Ramière’s (2010) cultural references specific to Audiovisual Translation are adopted to read the Chinese subtitles. They are used to bring back the audiences to an impossible, inaccessible past. The historical features shown in this modern version of a British heritage film make it possible for the subtitles to interact with Chinese culture to transfer meaning via a complex combination of translation strategies. Therefore, in order to rejuvenate Chinese cultural heritage, the subtitles of the cultural and temporal specificities and complexities involved are reinterpreted and redirected to the receiving culture
Lectoescritura inicial en Latinoamérica y el Caribe: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Stone Rebecca 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo proporciona una descripción general de la metodología y los resultados de una revisión sistemática de la evidencia sobre la lectoescriturainicial en la región de América Latina y el Caribe de 1995 a 2016. Incluye los resultados de una revisión sistemática original, así como una actualización dela revisión. La revisión incluye evidencia cuantitativa y cualitativa sobre lectura y/o escritura centrada en niños desde el nacimiento hasta el tercer grado desde o en América Latina o el Caribe. Los hallazgos indican que existen grandes brechas en la evidencia en términos de temas, así como en términos de la calidad de la evidencia que se produce en la región. Este artículo identifica brechas de investigación específicas que requieren mayor atención, así como algunas recomendaciones para avanzar.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PELAJARAN EKONOMI
Authors: WATI RAHAYU SARAS 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil santri dalam belajar ekonomi dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner sebanyak 29 santri putra kelas 11 IPS. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode pembelajaran kooperatif Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar ekonomi santri dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan prosentase dari siklus I sebesar 49,78% menjadi 78,77% pada siklus II kenaikan tersebut karenakan santri tekun menghadapi tugas, lebih aktif dalam pemecahan masalah, minat terhadap pelajaran tinggi, aktif bertanya dan berargumen, dan ada keinginan berhasil. Dari evaluasi hasil belajar siklus 1 rata-rata nilai berada pada range 71-73 sebesar 28%, pada siklus kedua terjadi peningkatan menjadi 74-80 sebesar 41%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik TPS menjadikan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi lebih menyenangkan. AbstracThe aim of this study is to improve students' motivation and learning outcomes of economics subject by applying Think Pair Share (TPS) learning models. Data collecting technique used Observation and questionnaires to 29 students of eleventh grade majoring in social study program. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Think Pair Share (TPS) cooperative learning method can improve students’ learning motivation of economics subject as evidenced by an increase in the percentage of the first cycle of 49.78% to 78.77% in the second cycle increase because it can be seen that students face diligent work, more active in problem solving, high interest in learning, actively asking questions and arguing, and willing to success. From the evaluation of learning outcomes of cycle 1, the average score is in the range of 71-73 by 28%, in the second cycle there is an increase to 74-80 by 41%. It can be concluded that learning economics used Cooperative Learning Methods TPS Techniques teaching and learning activities became more enjoyable.
IMPLEMENTASI MIND MAPPING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 3 YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mawanto Sri 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Mind Mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas X IIS 1. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pra siklus nilai di bawah KKM sebanyak 28 siswa yang belum tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 22,22 %. Setelah dikenai tindakan pada siklus 1 dengan menggunakan metode mind mapping maka jumlah siswa yang di bawah KKM mengalami penurunan dari 28 siswa menjadi 11 siswa. Sedangkan nilai yang diatas KKM mengalami kenaikan dari 8 siswa menjadi 25 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 69,44 %. Setelah dikenai tindakan pada siklus 2 jumlah siswa yang di bawah KKM mengalami penurunan dari 11 siswa menjadi 4 siswa. Sedangkan nilai yang diatas KKM mengalami kenaikan dari 25 siswa menjadi 32 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasasan sebanyak 88,89 %. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa ini telah melampaui target penelitian yaitu sebesar ≥ 75 %. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran Sejarah di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta.
EMPOWERING PARENTS IN INTRODUCTION TO SCIENCE IN EARLY AGE CHILDREN WITH THE THEME "SCIENCE IS FUN"
Authors: Helmita Roza , Irhash Putra Aidhya , Fajar Najmiatul , Haris Venny , Idrus Hadiyati , Sari Maya 
Published: October 2020

The responsibility of introducing science to early childhood should not only be borne by PAUD
teachers, but it should also have been introduced by parents at home. This empowerment activity
is focused on how the introduction of science to AUD can be done by parents at home, what media
can be made by parents to introduce science to early childhood. The target activities are the
Kumanis nagari community and Tanjung Bonai Aur Sijunjung Regency who have children aged 2
years - 6 years. The preparatory phase carried out includes: survey and stabilization and
determination of location and targets. The Stages of the Workshop are as follows: 1) Techniques to
read fairy tales about science: reading narratives, vocal techniques of cartoon characters to the
sounds of animals, nature and various types of machines as well as "story telling" to participants, 2)
Techniques of making fairy tales with natural themes, 3) Techniques to make science play tools for
AUD as well as simulating the use of these tools. Evaluation of activities is carried out during the
process and the end of the training. As for evaluating these activities, we conducted a
questionnaire. From the questionnaire assessment it can be concluded that the activity participants
were satisfied and gained new knowledge for their activities