bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Penyadapan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Muell Arg.) Perkebunan Karet di Simalungun, Sumatera, Utara
Authors: Wiguna Hendra , Supijatno . 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi manajemen penyadapan tanaman karet. Kegiatan magang dilaksanakan di Perkebunan Karet Simalungun, Sumatera Utara pada tanggal 10 Februari hingga 9 Juni 2014. Manajemen penyadapan ditujukan untuk menjaga kontinuitas dan meningkatan produksi karet alam sesuai dengan umur ekonomis tanaman. Persentase populasi tanaman siap sadap rata-rata per-hanca di PT BSRE pada tahun tanam 2005 dan 2009 adalah 96.82%. Konsumsi kulit sadapan antara penyadap kelas A dan kelas B pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3 dan sadap sorong ¼ S d/3 tidak berbeda nyata dan belum sesuai dengan standar penyadapan perusahaan. Faktor pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja penyadap mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap tarik ½ S d/3, sedangkan faktor usia tidak mempengaruhi. Faktor pendidikan, usia, dan pengalaman kerja penyadap tidak mempengaruhi produksi cuplump pada sistem sadap sorong ¼ S d/3. Manajemen bidang sadap dan penggunaan zat stimulansia di perkebunan karet ini bersifat spesifik klon. Penyakit kering alur sadap (KAS) klon seri PB nyata lebih tinggi pada tahun tanam 2005 dibandingkan pada tahun tanam 2009, sedangkan penyakit KAS pada klon PB 330 dan DMI 35 tidak berbeda nyata pada tahun tanam sama.
Kualitas Visual dan Fungsional Turfgrass pada Beberapa Waktu Awal dan Frekuensi Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati
Authors: Yusak . , Guntoro Dwi , Zakaria Achmad 
Published: May 2020

Pemberian pupuk anorganik dengan dosis dan frekuensi yang relatif tinggi banyak dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kualitas, densitas, dan keseragaman rumput golf, tetapi dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran tanah dan perairan. Penggunaan pupuk hayati diharapkan dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh waktu awal dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati terhadap kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lapangan Golf Bukit Pelangi, Cijayanti, Bogor mulai bulan Februari sampai Agustus 2012. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Split Plot dalam RKLT dengan 2 faktor yaitu waktu awal aplikasi dan frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati dengan 4 ulangan. Waktu awal aplikasi sebagai petak utama terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu 1, 2, 3, dan 4 minggu sebelum tanam. Frekuensi aplikasi pupuk hayati sebagai anak petak terdiri atas 4 taraf, yaitu frekuensi 1, 2, 3 dan 4 minggu sekali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi aplikasi satu minggu sekali menunjukkan kualitas visual dan fungsional terbaik dan tidak berbeda nyata dibandingkan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali. Waktu awal aplikasi tiga minggu sebelum tanam dan frekuensi aplikasi dua minggu sekali merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk mempertahankan kualitas visual dan fungsional turfgrass, yaitu meningkatkan kepadatan pucuk, lebar daun, warna daun, panjang daun, biomassa pangkasan, persentase penutupan tajuk, meningkatkan panjang akar, biomassa akar, mempercepat waktu recovery, dan menurunkan diameter stolon.
STUDI TENTANG KEPADATAN, KELIMPAHAN DAN POLA PENYEBAR IKAN LAYUR (Trichiurus lepturus L) PADA PERAIRAN DESA PASSO TELUK BAGUALA AMBON
Authors: Siahaya Pieter , Rumahlatu Dominggus 
Published: May 2020

Background: Fish layur which is often called the people of Maluku as Fish Parang-parang is included order Perciformes in the Trchiuridae family and genus Trichiurus. The existence of fish in the waters Layur Passo not known with certainty.
Methods: The study took place in October 2014. The study was divided into three locations of the research station. The method used in this study are visual census to calculate directly the large number of fish caught at the sites. Then the data were analyzed descriptively. Calculations used in the processing of the data using the formula of density, abundance, and distribution patterns. Environmental characteristics in measuring temperature, salinity, pH, and dissolved oxygen (DO).
Results: The results showed that the water environmental condition Passo village is quite good for the survival of the organism.
Conclusion: The density, abundance, and distribution pattern of fish layur relatively abundant in these waters with the highest value contained at two stations at the sites.
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK BIJI PANGI (Pangium edule Reinw) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA NYAMUK Anopheles
Authors: Sampe Viesta , Watuguly Theopilus 
Published: May 2020

Background: Eradication of mosquito nests in Maluku is still done by fogging and with other chemicals. But on the other hand can cause disease in the respiratory tract and environmental damage. Pangi seeds contain alkaloids and potentially saponin compounds as larvacide to kill mosquito larvae.
Method: The study design was using RAL (Completely Randomized Design) with 5 treatments ie K1 (control), K2 0,04%, K3 0,08%, K4 0,16% and K5 0,23% with each 25 larvae with 3 repetitions observed for 24 hours. One Way ANOVA Test Result and Probit LC50 Analysis were used to find out the extract of pangi seed which is effective in killing mosquitoes.
Result: One Way ANOVA test result obtained Fcount value is 467.063 with Sig value. 0.000 and probit analysis obtained 24 hours LC50 value of 0.053% means that the extract of pangi seed (Pangium edule Reinw.) Is effective against mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae.
Conclusion: Seed extract (Pangium edule Reinw) effect on mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae with LC50 extract value of Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) in 24 hours was 0.053%. Each concentration of pangi seed extract (Pangium edule Reinw) had an effect on mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae within 24 hours of observation time. There was a correlation between various concentrations of Pangi (Pangium edule Reinw) with the mortality of Anopheles mosquito larvae with value (p) = 0.000 and the relationship level was very strong with Pearson correlation value 0.891.
FAKTOR FISIK KIMIA LINGKUNGAN PENDUKUNG KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMERATAAN HOLOTHUROIDEA PADA ZONA INTERTIDAL DESA HILA KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN ROMANG KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Salmanu Sriyanti I. A. 
Published: May 2020

Background: The sea is an ecosystem that has high biodiversity. Hila Village is one area that has a large enough waters located in the western part of Romang island, District of Romang Islands, Southwest Maluku District. Intertidal Zone Hila Village has different types of substrate, both muddy, sandy, sandy, dreamy, rocky, rocky, sandy, rocky, and rocky rocked. The existence of the types of sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) in the coastal waters of Hila village quite a lot, physical chemical environmental factors in the coastal waters of Hila Village support the life of the sea cucumber.
Method: This research is descriptive research that reveal information about environmental characteristic (temperature, pH, salinity, and dissolved oxygen), diversity and evenness of sea cucumber in intertidal zone of Hila Village.
Results: The results of the research on the intertidal zone of Hila Village, Pulau Romang Subdistrict, Southwest Maluku District, were found 7 genus and 8 spesies. The types of Holothuroidea found in the study sites are Bohadschia argus, Holothuria atra, Holothuria edulis, Bohadschia marmorata, Holothuria scraba, Chiridota violaceae, Holothuria fuscopunctata, and Opheodesoma spectabili. The Holothuroidea diversity index in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05.
Conclusion: The index of the Holothuroidea diversity in the Intertidal Zone of Hila Village is 1.56, categorized by medium diversity, for evenly distributed evenness because the fairness index is 1.05. Chemical Physical Factors The envelope found was the average temperature of 28.270C, the average pH 6.373, and the average salinity of 4.94%, indicating that the Holothuroidea was able to adapt and live in the intertidal zone of Hila Village.
PERBEDAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DAN KONVESIONAL TENTANG HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KONSEP KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI WAEPUTIH KECAMATAN WAPLAU KABUPATEN BURU
Authors: Simbolon Lenta N , Arini Ine 
Published: May 2020

Background: The success of the learning process requires the motivation in the students themselves to be able to encourage them to do activities in the learning activities. In the implementation, appropriate learning model is needed that can generate student motivation to learn. The use of the right teaching model is to use the Mind Mapping learning model.
Method: The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experimental study or Quasi experiment. The design of this study is non-equivalent pretest-posttest consisting of mind mapping class and conventional class. The population in this study is all students of grade X SMA Negeri Waeputih, which consists of 3 classes of 72 students. The sample in this study were students of class X-1 and X-3 with each student 21 people. Sampling is done randomly.
Result: The result of the research used the learning model of Mind Mapping and Conventional average student value in Mind Mapping class 100% higher than the average value of conventional class of 80%.
Conclusion: There is a difference of students' learning outcomes proven on the result of t-test analysis where thitung 5.14> ttabel 1.01. Keywords: Mind Mapping Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, Biodiversity
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FLAVONOID PADA TEH BENALU (Dendropohtoe pentandra (L.) Miq.)
Authors: Lekal Jecklyn A , Watuguly Theopilus 
Published: May 2020

Background: Benalu is one of the plant species that lives attached to other plants. The parasite is hemiparasit or half parasitic because it has a green leaf substance (chlorophyll) used for the assimilation process and only sucks water and organic matter from its host plant. Flavonoids are phenol compounds commonly found in vascular plants including parasites. Flavonoids are useful for protecting cell structures, increasing the effectiveness of vitamin C, anti-inflammation, preventing bone loss and as an antibiotic.
Method: Total flavonoid content in clove parasite tea using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer method.
Results: Total flavonoid in tea clove parasite was 0.2819%. Flavonoids found in tea parasite cloves are low with the presence of heating and temperature factors.
Conclusion: Based on the quantitative test, leaf parasite is the highest flavonoid level of 13.702% and after being made tea, flavonoid levels changed to 0.281%.
KOMPOSISI ASAM LEMAK CACING LAUT SIASIA (SIPUNCULUS, SP) DARI PERAIRAN PANTAI PULAU NUSALAUT
Authors: Silaban Bernita 
Published: May 2020

Background: "Siasia" is a seaworm species in the phylum that includes Sipuncula Sipunculidea class. This animal has been consumed for generations by coastal communities Nusalaut Island, central mollucas but not yet universally known. Until now there has been obtained gisi complete composition. This study aimed to identify the composition of fatty acids contained in vain fresh seaworms.
Methods: Seaworms vain taken from coastal waters of Negeri Titawaai and Nalahia Nusalaut Island, Central Moluccas in March 2014. The parameters analyzed include methods is sokhlet fat content and fatty acid by GC method.
Results: The results showed fresh siasia fat content 1.12% of coastal waters Titawaai while 1.91% of coastal waters Nalahia. Fatty acids seaworms were identified from coastal waters Titawai is kaparat acid (C10: 0), lauric acid (C12: 0), myristic acid (C14: 0), palmitoleic acid (C16: 1), stearic acid (C18: 0), linolenic acid (C18: 3) acid and eicosapentaenoic (C20: 5) while the fatty acids of seaworm vain of coastal waters Nalahia include is lauric acid (C12: 0), myristic acid (C14: 0), palmitoleic acid ( C16: 1), stearic acid (C18: 0) and eicosapentaenoic acid (C20: 3).
Conclusion: The fat content of fresh siasia sea worms is 1.12% from the waters of Titawaai beach, while 1.91% of the waters of the coast of Nalahia.
PERBEDAAN KADAR VITAMIN C DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP YOGHURT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI BUAH SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L)
Authors: Selibata Palijama Putri , Smith Alwi , Sinay H 
Published: May 2020

Background: Yogurt has a higher nutritional value than fresh milk because of the increase in total solids, so that the content of other nutrients also increases. In addition, yogurt is suitable for people with lactose intolerance or who are intolerant of lactose. One part of the soursop plant that can be used as medicine is fruit. Soursop fruit contains vitamins, dietary fiber, and antioxidant compounds that can function as compounds that can delay, slow down and prevent lipid oxidation.
Method: This study was conducted at the Basic Biology and Basic Chemistry Education Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pattimura University. In this study the number of treatments was 4 with different concentrations, the control group, the addition of soursop juice 30 ml, 60 ml and 100 ml.
Results: Research shows that the more the concentration of soursop juice is added, the higher the content of vitamin C produced in the cow's milk yogurt.
Conclusion: Different amounts of yoghurt with the addition of soursop juice have different levels of vitamin C. The highest average vitamin C is found in yogurt with the addition of 100 ml of soursop juice.
Türkiye’de Yarış Atlarında Tendinitis ile Etiyolojik Faktörler Arasındaki İlişki: Yarışların Etkisi
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN G. Ülke , SEYREK İNTAŞ Deniz , ÇELİMLİ Nureddin 
Published: May 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki safkan İngiliz ve Arap ırkı yarış atlarında sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan tendinitis olgularında (metakarpal fleksor tendo lezyonlarında), atların sakatlanma öncesi 3 aylık dönemde katıldığı yarışlara ilişkin muhtemel etiyolojik faktörleri değerlendirerek, elde edilen bulguların prognostik önemlerinin ortaya konulmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında, metakarpal fleksor tendolarında tendinitis veya peritendinitis saptanan 118 safkan İngiliz (n=62, % 52,5) ve Arap (n=56, % 47,5) ırkı atlara ait, toplam 120 olgu değerlendirildi. Bu amaçla, anamnez alınmasını takiben, klinik olarak genel ve topallık tanısına yönelik özel muayeneler yapıldı. Ardından palmar metakarpal bölgeden ultrasonografik muayeneler yapılarak kesin tanı konuldu. İstatistikî değerlendirmelerde SPSS 13.0 programı kullanıldı. Olgulardan 102’sinde (% 85,0) tendinitis ve 18’inde (% 15,0) peritendinitis saptandı. Türkiye Jokey Kulübü web sitesinde yer alan yarış kayıtları irdelenerek, çalışma materyalini oluşturan atların sakatlanma öncesi 3 aylık dönemde katıldığı yarışlara ilişkin hipodromlar, mevsim ve yarış sezonu, pist zeminleri, koşu yönleri, yarış sayıları ve koşulan mesafeler incelendi. Bu faktörlerin tendinitis‑peritendinitis insidansında istatistiksel olarak önemli etkileri olup olmadığı değerlendirildi. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, sakatlanma öncesi 3 aylık dönemde koşulan pist zeminlerinin, yarış sayısı ve mesafelerinin tendinitis oluşumunda etkili olmadığı (p &gt; 0,05), ancak bu dönemde koşulan toplam yarış sayısı ve mesafesi arttıkça, atın tendinitisi daha şiddetli geçirme olasılığı yüksek bulundu (p &lt; 0,05). Bu yarışlardaki koşuların yönleri ile etkilenen ekstremite ve lezyon yerleşimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı belirlendi (p &gt; 0,05). Bununla birlikte, Ülkemizde at yarışlarına ilişkin detaylı verilerin yanı sıra bu yarış atlarının tüm medikal geçmişlerine ve antrenman bilgilerine de ulaşılabilecek kapsamlı bir kayıt sistemi-veri tabanı oluşturulmasının, hastalıklara karşı alınabilecek çeşitli profilaktik önlemlerin belirlenmesinde büyük katkı sağlayacağı sonucuna varıldı.
ІСТОРИКО-КРАЄЗНАВЧА СПАДЩИНА ЯК ЕФЕКТИВНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ ЕТНОДИЗАЙНЕРСЬКОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Гаврилюк Р. М. 
Published: May 2020

The dissemination of the local lore and the strengthening of the educational and methodological base of local lore in the system of ethno-design education, the popularization of the historical-lore heritage of the Vyzhnytsia art center, the actualization of methodologicalfoundations of ethno-design teaching, their scientific substantiation of importantance. Methodology. The article uses general scientific methods of descriptive, comparative, the method of systematization and synthesis. During the studing of local lore the analytical method of research, as well as the methods of classification of components of professional competencies in ethno-design education of future specialists of creative direction, were used, which will contribute to the direct realization of perspective projects of the graduates of Vyzhnytsia Applied College of Arts and Design named after Vasil Shkribliak in the creativity and the cultural field of Ukraine. Results. As a result of the research it is established ,that the historical and local lore is the basis of creative activity in various fields of art and design. It is determined, that the processes of globalization, characteristic of modern society, require the understanding of the problems of the national revival, the reflection of the manifestation of the national culture features in modern ethno-design. The ethno design methodology is becoming an important component of modern culture and leads to significant changes in the composition of the aesthetic characteristics of the subject environment. The inclusion of the components of the national culture and ethno-design in the educational process gives the opportunity to form the creative professional thinking of future graduates of Vyzhnytsia Applied College of Arts and Design named after Vasil Shkribliak. Scientific novelty. The idea of forming the scientific basis for exploring the perspectives of conceptual transformations of ethno-design in Ukraine, taking into account the processes of globalization and regional specificity, was further developed in the article; the understanding of the influence of socio-political situation in Ukraine on the development of ethno-design. Practical significance. The main statements of the article can be the theoretical, factual and historiographic basis for the development of general and special lecture courses and seminars at the educational establishments of arts and culture, as well as used in the educational process for preparatory courses in ethno-design.
ЦИФРОВІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ДИЗАЙНІ СУЧАСНОГО ВНУТРІШНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА ЦИВІЛЬНИХ БУДІВЕЛЬ
Authors: Кисиль С. С. , Полякова О. В. , Булгакова Т. В. 
Published: May 2020

Research and identification of theoretical and practical possibilities of digital technologies use interior design of civil buildings. The material of the article is focused on shaping with the introduction of modern digital technologies in the interiors design of civil buildings. Methodology. The research is based on historical, cultural, artistic, stylistic, iconographic methods. Methods of comparative, typological analysis and experimental design were also used. Results. The modern trends in the use of digital technologies in the interiors design of civil buildings are revealed. Design approaches to the organization of object-spatial filling based on the analysis of foreign experience accumulated in recent years, by generalizing the use of digital technologies in the modern interior design enironment of civil buildings. Namely: the emphasis on artistic expressiveness and imagery and the dominance of the functional component in the solution of interactive objects. Each of these approaches is implemented through the use of digital hardware and different ways of incorporating them into the structure of the object-space environment. The study of numerous examples of civilian interiors has made it possible to establish that digital hardware is the leading in shaping the interactive space. Scientific novelty. It’s about exploring trends in the use of digital technologies in the process of creating interactive forms with their specific artistic elements in forming new aesthetic paradigms of contemprary interior design of civilian buildings. Practical significance. The results presented in this work – the latest technologies, tools and approaches to the formation of a spatial domain in conjunction with digital technologies can be used in the design process of interiors of civil buildings. The findings can be applied in the preparation of specialist designers in institutions of higher education in the artistic field.
RANCANG BANGUN KOMPOR BIOMASSA BERBAHAN BAKAR KAYU
Authors: Idji Luqman , Haluti Siradjuddin , Antu Evi Sunart 
Published: May 2020

Pada umumnya biomassa memang dapat mengatasi kebutuhan bahan bakar dari teknologi gas dan bahan bakar lainnya Kompor biomassa yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan kompor Biomassa UB 03-1 dilengkapi dengan satu pemanas dan mekanisme pembakaran yang berlawanan untuk pembakaran yang sempurna. Kompor ini menggunakan biomassa padat sebagai bahan bakar. Pada dasarnya kompor biomassa ini menggunakan bahan bakar kayu, dan kompor biomassa yang sebelumnya menggunakan listrik atau LPG. Kompor biomassa berbahan bakar kayu sangat cocok digunakan di daerah-daerah yang terpencil. Sehingga pada kompor biomassa ini menggunakan sistem oksigen dari luar. Adapun bahan bakar yang umumnya digunakan adalah biomassa yang memiliki nilai ekonomis rendah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa kompor biomassa dimana dilakukan di Laboratorium Mesin Umum Program Studi Mesin dan Peralatan Pertanian Politeknik Gorontalo. Hasil dari rancang bangun kontruksi kompor biomassa dengan menggunakan bahan bakar kayu didapatkan dengan perbandingan berbagai model untuk melihat efektifitas alat yang dirancang. Hasil pengujian menggunakan 2 kg bahan bakar menghasilkan nyala efektif sebesar 19.8 menit dengan waktu operasi total sebesar 47 menit. Energi yang dihasilkan pada pengujian tahap 1 adalah daya keluar dan masuk yang memiliki nilai masing-masing sebesar 1.37 kw dan 14.6 kw.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER PEREMPUAN ERA MILENIAL DI KUB SENDANG REJEKI SLEMAN
Authors: Setiawati Esti , Sridiyatmiko Gunawan , Sukadari Sukadari , Tarto Tarto , Salamah Salamah 
Published: May 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi kaum perempuan yang tergabung pada Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Sendang Rejeki dalam menghadapi tantangan di era masyarakat milenial di dusun Sribit, Sendangtirto, Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. Edukasi bagi kaum perempuan ini dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sarasehan dengan materi pertama tentang peran perempuan di era milenial, pemberdayaan perempuan era milenial, dan pentingnya penguatan karakter bagi kaum perempuan. Adapun metode pelaksanaannya adalah : Pertama, memberikan edukasi peran perempuan melalui ceramah, tanya jawab dan media gambar. Kedua, memberikan penguatan kemandirian perempuan melalui ceramah interaktif, sharing dan tanya jawab. Ketiga, memberikan penguatan karakter perempuan melalui ceramah interaktif, tanya jawab, dan diskusi kelompok.Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut: 1) meningkatnya pemahaman peran perempuan dalam menghadapi tantangan di era milenial, 2) meningkatnya pemahaman tentang kemandirian perempuan dalam menghadapi tantangan milenial, dan 3) meningkatnya pemahaman peran perempuan dalam penguatan karakter di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat.