bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migration Processes and Identity of the EU
Authors: Alonzi R. 
Published: June 2020

The article delves into the influence of the migration phenomenon on the complex process of the European political Identity-building process. The main research question is: why do migration processes erode the identity of the European Union? Or: what type of European identity is the result of these migratory processes?Firstly, the author defines the difference between European identity and identity of European Union. The character of the latter, being the result of a negotiation process between its members on the shared values to be adopted and the meanings that the Union must assume for its citizens, can be only political. The approaches suggested, sometimes even indirectly, by studies conducted on the matter allow us to deduce that the dynamics of migration processes negatively affect the creation of the political identity of the European Union. Instead, they reinforce its apolitical character. On the one hand, there is not a shared vision between the EU Member States of rules and frameworks to manage migration phenomenon. While there is no agreement between the EU Member States on how to manage migration, the integration policies adopted by the various States are being transformed into policies of disintegration of national identities, without any advantage for the evolution of supranationality. Multiculturalism and pluralism, cosmopolitan citizenship, are variables that run counter to the basic principles of the legitimacy of European power, namely European citizenship, European cultural universalism, the idea of the collective and the particular identity of Europeans.The author concludes that it is, therefore, “metapolitical” values, rather than the structure of the Union itself, that undermines the foundations of European political identity. It is in this context that the disidentitary potential of migratory phenomena finds the conditions for its full accomplishment. It is no coincidence that the metapolitical value that current liberal thought cannot do without is “politically correct”. The “political correctness” is a privileged dimension, which helps European elites interpret the problem of migration in a political sense, and this is reflected in the monolithic nature of the applied narrative, with which they interpret the phenomenon of migration.
Chinese Migrants in Italy: A Socio-economic Portrait
Authors: Maslova E. A. , Loreto Cecioni R. 
Published: June 2020

Italy is one of the European countries hosting the largest number of Chinese immigrants. In the early 1980’s, the first Chinese new migrants came to Italy, where they would find an employment in the Italian textile industry. Since then, Chinese overseas have played an important role in the field of fashion, a sector of the Italian economy with a high demand in production and manual work. Petty trading and small-scale enterprises are also representations of the Chinese population’s activity in Italy. This article provides statistics concerning the Chinese migrants as an economically active person and the activities of the Chinese community in Italy as a whole.The authors analyze the phenomenon of Chinese labour migration to Italy from the point of view of the “push and pull factors” migration theory. This article illustrates the main factors leading Chinese citizens to leave their home country and shift to Italy, where China turns out to be the point of origin for one of the largest communities of extra-EU immigrants. It is shown that for the Chinese, Italy is a destination country, which is largely due to the already existing migrant network. As a case-study in the frame of this analysis, the authors take Prato (a municipal township located in Tuscany), renowned for hosting the largest Chinatown in Europe (so called “Chinese exclave”).
Environmental Challenges of Urbanization in Southeast Asia
Authors: Rogozhina N. G. 
Published: June 2020

One of the most important trends in the modern stage of the socio-economic development of the countries of Southeast Asia is the acceleration of the process of urbanization which will determine the future of the region. By 2050, the share of the urban population in the total population of the region is due to increase to 65% compared to 42% at present. The author stresses that the process of urbanization in SEA has a number of distinctive characteristics. Firstly, it should be noted the uneven distribution of the urban population among the countries of the region. Secondly, there is an accelerated growth of medium-sized cities. Thirdly, in the socio-economic and political systems of Southeast Asian countries, large cities and primarily capitals still dominate Being the foundation of economic growth and social progress, urbanization at the same time has many challenges, one of which is the threat of environmental degradation for almost half of the region’s population. With all the diversity of socio-economic development and the political structure of the countries of the region, the environmental situation in their cities, and especially the capitals, is strikingly similar, which indicates the presence of common causes of environmental crisis. The article notes that environmental tension in cities, primarily subjected to problems associated with urbanization, are at the same time a consequence of the national environmental crisis, the cause of which is the realization of a model of extensive economic development, the implementation of which is accompanied by the over-exploitation of natural resources and increased pollution. The deterioration of the environmental situation in cities, which reveals itself in a high level of air and water pollution, restricting public access to drinking water sources and sanitary facilities, increasing the production of solid waste with imperfect disposal technologies, devalues the results of the economic and social progress of Southeast Asian countries.The author discusses in detail the main environmental problems of cities, analyzes the causes of their occurrence and assesses the possibilities for their prevention. The latter involves an integrated approach to overcoming the environmental crisis along with implementing measures at different levels and in different areas. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the fact that in recent years there have been some positive changes in the approach of the authorities to solving the most acute environmental problems, nevertheless, it is doubtful that the environmental situation will noticeably improve in the near future without changing the philosophy of development itself
RESISTANCE OF SEVERAL RICE VARIETIES AGAINST THE BACTERIAL PANICLE BLIGHT DISEASE (Burkholderia glumae)
Authors: Wahidah Nurni , Safni Irda , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Lisnawita Lisnawita 
Published: June 2020

Resistance of Several Rice Varieties against the Bacterial Panicle Blight Disease (Burkholderia glumae) .Burkholderia glumae is included as A2 Quarantine Plant Pest Organism, which is found in some restricted area in Indonesia. B. glumae is a seedborne pathogen that causes panicle blight, seedling rot, grain rotand leaf sheath browning on rice plants. This research was objected to determine the resistance of five rice varieties against bacterial panicle blight pathogen. The experiment was carried out at the screen house of Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan from May to September 2018. This experiment was designed using Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors; Factor 1: B1 (sterile water as negative control), B2 (B. glumae isolate CH BJ), B3 (B. glumae isolate IR 64), B4 (B. glumae isolate IC PRC), B5 (B. glumae isolate DSMZ 9512ᵀ as positive control). Factor 2: V1 (Cisokan variety), V2 (Inpari 4 variety), V3 (Situbagendit variety), V4 (Inpari 32 variety) and V5 (Cidenu variety). The results showed that all five rice varieties were highly susceptible to bacterial panicle blight pathogen. Inpari 32 variety had the highest number of seeds and weight of 100 seeds and had the lowest percentage of empty seeds. IR 64 variety had the lowest number of seeds and the weight of 100 seeds and had the highest percentage of empty seeds.
DIVERSITY OF SUBTERRANEAN TERMITES (BLATTODEA: TERMITOIDEA) ON VARIOUS TYPES HABITAT AROUND IPB UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, BOGOR, INDONESIA
Authors: Mubin Nadzirum , Sakti Harahap Idham , ., Giyanto 
Published: June 2020

Termites are social insects that play an important role in ecosystem. Habitat is a crucial factors determining diversity of termites. IPB University campus has quite diverse habitat types. In this research, we study the diversity and abundance of termite species around IPB University campus. Two methods used for data collection, i.e. baiting system with pine wood and transect survey within 10 x 10 m area. Six species of termites found belongs to two families, Termitidae (Macrotermes gilvus, Odontotermes javanicus, Microtermes insperatus, and Capritermes mohri) and Rhinotermitidae (Schedorhinotermes javanicus and Coptotermes curvignathus). The most diverse with the high abundance of these termites are found in the rubber trees area, Faculty of Fisheries (FPI) and the forest behind the main administration building, Rectorate (REK) because this area provides an abundant source of cellulose as a food source for termites. While the building areas tend to have a lower diversity and abundance index because food sources for termites are not always available due to human activities. Non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis shows that the termites species composition is different between study area.
Effects of School Closure on Transmission of COVID-19. A Rapid Systematic Review
Authors: Muhammed Zana Faris 
Published: June 2020

Globally school closure is one of the social distancing strategies used to mitigate transmission of pandemic novel corona virus (COVID-19) among school populations. However, there are uncertainties around when, how and for how long schools need to be closed. There is limited evidence for the impact of school closure on the number of cases and spread of COVID-19 to inform management of future outbreaks. Several databases were searched using an adapted search strategy to obtain studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. A large number of studies were found and they were quality appraised. Eight good quality studies were identified and these were reviewed. The studies that contained the desired outcomes were three epidemiological studies, and five modeling studies using actual data that making assumptions about changes in transmission dynamics after school closure is applied. The results show that schools were closed for different timings related to the peak epidemics. School closure almost reduced the transmission of the COVID-19. Delay in closing schools and combinations with other control and management measures may affect the likelihood of drawing consistent conclusions about the effectiveness of school closure on COVID-19.
Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Politik Ekonomi, İklim Değişikliği Ve Tarım İlişkisinin Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: ÇUHADAR Pınar 
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı politik ekonominin referans çerçevesi içerisinde gelişmekte olan ülkelerde iklim değişikliği ve tarım ilişkisini ampirik olarak sınamaktır. Taşkınlar, çölleşme, verimli toprakların kaybı, su kıtlığı, kuraklık, deniz seviyesinde yükselme gibi iklim değişikliğinden kaynaklı olaylar, insan yaşamını ekonomik, siyasal ve sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilemektedir. Küresel kamusal bir mal olan doğal çevrenin korunması amacıyla iklim değişikliği ile mücadele stratejilerinin hayata geçirilmesi uluslararası işbirliği ile mümkün görünmektedir. Fakat birçok gelişmekte olan ülkede devlet kapasitesinin sınırlılığı bu işbirliğine olanak tanımamaktadır. Bu işbirliğini engelleyen faktörlerden biri gelişmekte olan ülkelerin üretim yapısıdır. Nitekim gelişmekte olan ülkelerin üretim, tüketim ve bölüşüm ilişkileri içerisinde önemli bir yer tutan tarım sektörü, doğal kaynak kullanımı ile iklim değişikliğini beslerlerken, kendisi de bu değişimden etkilenmektedir.Tasarım/metodoloji/yaklaşım: Çalışmada 2000-2014 yılları arasında GSYİH içinde tarımsal katma değeri en yüksek 20 gelişmekte olan ülkeye ait karbon emisyonu düzeyi, tarımsal katma değer, sulanan arazilerin oranı, katılımcı demokrasi, kentleşme, kişi başına reel GSYİH, enerji kullanımı ve kent nüfusu verileri arasındaki ilişki Sistem Genelleştirilmiş Momentler Yöntemi (Sistem GMM) ile incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Yapılan ampirik analiz neticesinde tarımsal katma değer, katılımcı demokrasi ve enerji kullanımının karbon emisyonu üzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.Özgünlük/değer: Çalışma, tarım ve iklim değişikliği ilişkisini politik ekonomi değişkeni ile sınayan sınırlı sayıdaki araştırmadan biridir.
The Relationship of House Environmental Sanitation with Infection of Muhamadiyah Elementry School Students in Deli Serdang District
Authors: Khamaruddin Salbiah , Rahmah Lestari , Prasetyorini Tri 
Published: June 2020

Background: The case of helminthiasis in elementary school children in Indonesia is still quite high at 28%. This worm disease is caused by the Soil Transmited Helminths (STH) group. This group of worms is transmitted by means of land. The environment contaminated by worm eggs increases the incidence of helminthiasis in children.Â Objective: To analyze the relationship between home environmental sanitation and helminthiasis in elementary school students in Deli Serdang Regency.Â Method: This study was analytical with cross-sectional data analysis. The population of this study were all Muhammadiyah 37 Tanjung Selamat Elementary School students with a sample of 58 people. The research data was obtained from questionnaires, observations, and faecal examination in the laboratory with the method of using a 1-2% eosin method.Â Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the questionnaire and observation, it was found that 34.5% of children lived in a home environment that did not comply health requirements. Laboratory results showed that 15.5% of children were infected by the Soil Transmitted Helminths. The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between environmental sanitation and STH infection in elementary school students in Deli Serdang District with p-value = 0.003 (p-value <0.005).Â Conclusions and suggestions: There is a relationship between environmental sanitation and helminthiasis in elementary school students in Deli Serdang Regency. It is recommended to the school to always provide understanding to children about the importance of maintaining cleanliness of the school environment and also reactivating the School Health Unit program and enforcing discipline and providing guidance for children who lack hygiene such as cutting long nails as a discipline to hygiene child.
Moedas da poesia em Gastão Cruz
Authors: ORNELLAS Sandro 
Published: June 2020

A partir da leitura da antologia A moeda do tempo e outros poemas, do poeta português Gastão Cruz, enceta-se uma reflexão sobre a memória da própria poesia presente no seu discurso e no seu texto. Para isso, toma-se a sua metáfora da moeda para balizar leituras de uma tradição lírica clássica e de uma tradição lírica moderna como valores trabalhados pela memória da poesia de Gastão. Pretende-se dessa forma sugerir uma reflexão mais ampla sobre a memória e a tradição lírica na poesia contemporânea e sua historicidade.
A escritura de um efêmero: aspectos da releitura da obra baudelairiana em Une histoire de bleu, de Jan-Michel Maulpoix
Authors: MILANEZE Erica 
Published: June 2020

No cenário da poesia francesa contemporânea, olirismo crítico expressa um prolongamento das tendênciasde recuperação da escrita lírica iniciada nos anos 80 doséculo XX. Neste contexto, os ensaios e os textos poéticosde Jean-Michel Maulpoix são representativos desta vertentepoética, especialmente Une histoire de bleu , onde o poetaexterioriza sua interioridade e efetua uma reflexão sobre seus sentimentos e suas dúvidas, ao mesmo tempo em quequestiona a realidade exterior e a linguagem poética. Além disso, Une histoire de bleu revela uma releitura da obra deCharles Baudelaire em consonância com as formulaçõescríticas de Maulpoix, que se confessa herdeiro do poeta damodernidade. Pretendemos analisar alguns aspectos dareleitura efetuada por Jean-Michel Maulpoix em Une histoirede bleu da obra baudelairiana para compreender seu papelnos mecanismo de construção do lirismo crítico no interiordo texto e a influência do poeta da modernidade no projeto estético do autor contemporâneo.
Escrevendo-se mulher: um diálogo entre a crítica feminista e a lírica de Maria Teresa Horta
Authors: SOUZA Natália Salomé de , PEREIRA Vinicius Carvalho 
Published: June 2020

Maria Teresa Horta, poetisa portuguesacontemporânea, faz de sua lira um exercício do que a críticafeminista convencionou chamar de écriture féminine , ouescrita feminina. Suas escolhas estéticas são, pois, escolhastambém políticas, em que a poesia se constrói a partir do corponuma busca do sentido do ser mulher . Perquirição identitáriano seio da linguagem, os poemas da autora se constituemcomo experiências eróticas de autoconhecimento, em quea mulher possa se entender como positividade, e não comonegação do masculino. No presente artigo, colocam-se emdiálogo teorias da crítica feminista e alguns textos da obrade Maria Teresa Horta, a fim de melhor compreender como a escrita feminina da autora (e por que não da eu-líricA?)pode ser metonímia de uma busca de todas as mulheres porum espaço de diferença sexual – inalienável do gozo, da letra,do poema.
Vacuum therapy in complex treatment of neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome in Ghana
Authors: Rdeini W. M. , Mitish V. A. , Paskhalova Yu. S. , Sokov S. L. 
Published: June 2020

Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is a serious public health problem in developing countries, where medical resources are limited, and the vast majority of patients turn to medical facilities too late with severe forms of the disease and often in advanced stages.Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) in treating patients with a neuropathic form of DFS compared with traditional methods to reduce the number of high amputations and overall mortality in Ghana.Materials and research methods. A prospective, non-randomized, comparative clinical study of the results of examination and treatment of 59 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) was performed at the Seventh-day Adventist City Hospital (Ghana, West Africa), Kumasi University Hospital and the Effiduase District Hospital (Ghana, West Africa) in the period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2013, there were 37 female patients (63.3 %), 22 male patients (36.7 %). The volume of foot tissue damage varied from II to IV degree according to Wagner classification (II degree was diagnosed in 55.6 % of cases). The average age of patients was 31.5 ± 7.3 (20–72) years. The average duration of DM was 7.3 ± 4.2 years. Bacteriological examination of wounds showed that Staphylococcus aureus was most often an isolated pathogen. All microorganisms identified from patients’ wounds had high resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Patients were randomly assigned to groups. NPWT is the only topical treatment in the main group; traditional dressings with antiseptic solutions (iodophors) were used in the comparison group.Study results. Comprehensive treatment of patients in both groups included surgical debridement of purulent foci, local treatment (NPWT or dressings with antiseptic solutions) and skin grafting or healing by secondary intention after the transition of the wound process to the reparative stage. None of the patients in both groups had a high amputation. Not a single fatal outcome has been recorded. In patients of the main group, the transition of the wound process to the reparative stage was carried out in a shorter time compared with those treated without NPWT.Conclusion. Treatment of the neuropathic form of DFS with the NPWT (for example, patients in Ghana) reduces the hospital stay and the number of high amputations of the lower extremities, and improves the quality of life of patients.
Proses Perencanaan Tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yunita Jasrida 
Published: June 2020

Dinas Kesehatan Padang Pariaman occured trends decreasing indicators achievement of health programs in the last two years. This is one of them caused by defective planning programs and activities that are planned each year. This caused by the planning was not following the path planning, consulting, technical guidance and coordination. The purpose of this research will know the annual planning process in Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. The research method uses a qualitative approach with using the technique of personal interviews with 17 informants. The results explain the chronology of the path planning has not followed the steps according to the rules, monitoring of supervisors on the implementation of consultation is still lacking, the technical guidance of accomplished and implementation coordination is still less than optimal. In order for planning has quality, it is necessary to gives guidance of planning, monitoring on the implementation of consultation, socialization of the technical guidance and the meet of coordinating every end of the year with correlated sectors
Hubungan Sumber Air Minum, Jamban Keluarga dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah dengan Kejadian Diare di Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: W Manek , Sohor Suherman 
Published: June 2020

Penyakit Diare adalah buang air besar (Defekasi) dengan jumlah lebih banyak dari biasanya (normal 100 – 200 ml per jam tinja), dengan tinja yang berbentuk cairan atau setengah cair (setengah padat), dapat pula disertai defekasi yang meningkat. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Kecamatan Pangkalan Kuras tahun 2012, penyakit diare merupakan penyakit dengan urutan tertinggi ketiga dengan 1645 kejadian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan sumber air minum, kondisi jamban, dan Saluran Pembuangan Air Limbah (SPAL) dengan kejadian diare yang di alami masyarakat Pangkalan Kuras tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross secsional, dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pangkalan Kuras dengan responden kepala keluarga yang berjumlah 182 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan observasi dengan kuesioner, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah random sampling dengan metode systematic sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang erat antara pengelolaan air sungai menjadi air minum dengan (OR = 2,426), pengelolaan air sumur menjadi air minum dengan (OR = 3,205), kondisi jamban keluarga (OR = 3,755), dan kondisi SPAL (OR = 3,588) penyebab kejadian diare di Pangkalan Kuras. Hasil ini di peroleh melalui analisis chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%