bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conciencia y visibilidad. Retos a las prácticas de gestión o principios del turismo sostenible
Authors: Padilla-Vargas Martha Raquel 
Published: June 2020

El trabajo tiene como objetivo principal esbozar los orígenes de la sostenibilidad desde sus tres dimensiones, toda vez que nos permite instaurar nuevos retos a las prácticas de gestión dentro de una actividad turística sostenible y responsable, lo cual genera conciencia y visibilidad a fin de maximizar los beneficios de la actividad turística al interior de los entornos empresariales, ambientales y socioculturales.
Con el propósito de medir el alcance del estudio y sus repercusiones, nos cuestionamos: ¿Es posible lograr que el sector sea sostenible y contribuya así al desarrollo económico, el empleo y la reducción de la pobreza sin destruir la cultura y dañar el medio ambiente?
En ese sentido, sabemos que el turismo es una actividad en permanente evolución y cuyos procedimientos básicos en torno a la sostenibilidad nos conducen a reflexionar sobre métodos propicios que nos permitan entender a la sostenibilidad como un factor clave para el presente y futuro del desarrollo de la actividad turística, sin embargo hay que tener en consideración un fenómeno que puede traer conflictos a la hora de llevar a cabo la operación turística, se trata de la masificación de los destinos.
Por ello, dentro de los principales resultados y conclusiones, podemos mencionar que la sostenibilidad puede tener un objetivo vital a largo plazo, no obstante, a la sostenibilidad hay que verla a partir de dos vertientes: una fuerte y otra débil; entendiendo a la Sostenibilidad Fuerte cuyo enfoque es ecocentrista y Débil cuyo enfoque es tecnocentrista.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL DENGAN HEMODIALISA
Authors: Rahmawati Desi , W Maulidta K 
Published: June 2020

Hemodialisa merupakan pengobatan yang digunakan untuk pasien gagal ginjal tahap akhir pengobatan menggunakan hemodialisa tiga kali dalam seminggu untuk mengeluarkan cairan dan produk limbah dari dalam tubuh secara akut maupun secara progresif. Ketergantungan pasien terhadap terapi hemodialisa yang dijalani seumur hidup dapatmemunculkan permasalahan fisik dan psikis, salah satunya adalah kecemasan.
Tujuan studi kasus ini memberikan pendidikan kesehatan untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa.
Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik.Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah 2 responden dengan kriteria inklusi dalam studi kasus ini adalah pasien yang baru menjalani hemodialisa, pasien yang memiliki fungsi pendengaran dengan baik, pasien yang memiliki kecemasan ringan dan sedang, pasien yang bersedia menjadi responden.
Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa ke 2 responden didapatkan hasil pada pasien 1 sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan skor kecemasan 25 setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan skor kecemasan 15 sedangkan pada pasien ke 2 sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan skor kecemasan 26 seletah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan skor kecemasan 21.
Disimpulkan bahwa Terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan, reflet dan booklet terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pasien 1 mengalami kecemasan ringan sedangkan pasien 2 mengalami kecemasan sedang.
Development of an information leaflet and diagnostic flow chart to improve the management of urinary tract infections in older adults: a qualitative study using the Theoretical Domains Framework
Authors: Jones Leah Ffion , Cooper Emily , Joseph Amelia , Allison Rosalie , Gold Natalie , Donald Ian , McNulty Cliodna 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundUrinary tract infections (UTIs), older age, lack of access to health care, and recent antibiotic use are risk factors for Escherichia coli (E. coli) bloodstream infections.AimTo explore the diagnosis and management of UTIs in primary care to inform the development of an information leaflet, a diagnostic flow chart, and recommendations for other resources.Design & settingThe study had a qualitative design and was undertaken in primary care settings and care homes.MethodInterviews and focus groups were informed by the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) with 31 care home staff, three residents, six relatives, 57 GP staff, and 19 members of the public. An inductive thematic analysis was used and themes were placed in the Behaviour Change Wheel (BCW) to recommend interventions.ResultsCare home staff were pivotal for identifying suspected UTI, alerted clinicians to symptoms that influenced prescribing decisions, and reported confusion or behavioural changes as the most common diagnostic sign. Care home staff lacked knowledge about asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) and sepsis, and incorrectly diagnosed UTI using urine dipsticks. GP staff used urine dipsticks to rule out UTI and reported that stopping dipsticks would require a culture change, clear protocols, and education about ASB. Many prescribers believed that stopping urine dipstick use should help to reduce antibiotic use.ConclusionA consistent message about ASB and UTI diagnosis and management in older adults should be communicated across the care pathway. Resource development should increase capability, motivation, and opportunity to improve management of suspected UTIs. An educational leaflet for older adults and a diagnostic flow chart for clinicians have been developed, and recommendations for interventions are discussed.
"¿Por qué me tratan así? no quiero ir, prefiero no ir..." Experiencias escolares de estudiantes de origen boliviano en Argentina
Authors: Taruselli María Eugenia 
Published: June 2020

A pesar de que actualmente el paradigma escolar propone aceptar y respetar la diversidad cultural, continúan dándose puertas adentro situaciones solapadas, así como también explícitas y violentas, de marginalización y segregación. Esto se da en el marco de una sociedad que aún se piensa blanca y europea y en la cual los inmigrantes de países latinoamericanos son vistos como grupos raciales inferiores. Teniendo en cuenta este contexto, el artículo se propone analizar parte de las experiencias escolares de niños/as y jóvenes de origen boliviano que asisten a escuelas rurales del conurbano bonaerense. Para este fin, desde una perspectiva etnográfica, los materiales recopilados durante el trabajo de campo serán analizados retomando reflexiones teóricas de autores/as de la antropología de la educación en contextos interculturales, haciendo especial referencia en las poblaciones migrantes.
Usos y significados de la noción de naturaleza en el modelo de “parto y crianza fisiológica” en la ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Mantilla María Jimena 
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar desde una perspectiva sociológica cómo los discursos de parto fisiológico y crianza fisiológica conciben, y dan sentido a la noción de “naturaleza”. A partir de una investigación cualitativa de tipo etnográfico sugiero que el conocimiento de la fisiología tiene la potencialidad de constituirse en una retórica de empoderamiento de la mujeres a partir de generarles confianza en su capacidad de parir y seguridad en los procesos naturales y espontáneos de sus cuerpos al tiempo que el conocimiento de la fisiología redefine los modos de escuchar, atender y acompañar procesos vitales de la infancia de sus hijos.
Leukocyte Membrane-Coated Liquid Metal Nanoswimmers for Actively Targeted Delivery and Synergistic Chemophotothermal Therapy
Authors: Wang Daolin , Gao Changyong , Zhou Chang , Lin Zhihua , He Qiang 
Published: June 2020

We report a leukocyte membrane-coated gallium nanoswimmer (LMGNS) capable of ultrasound-propelled motion, antibiofouling, and cancer cell recognition and targeting. The LMGNS consists of a needle-shaped gallium core encapsulating an anticancer drug and a natural leukocyte membrane shell. Under the propulsion of an ultrasound field, LMGNSs could autonomously move in biological media with a speed up to 108.7
μ
m s
−1
. The velocity and motion direction of the LMGNSs can be modulated by regulating the frequency and voltage of the applied ultrasound field. Owing to the leukocyte membrane coating, LMGNSs can not only avoid biofouling during the motion in blood but also possess cancer cell recognition capability. These LMGNSs could actively seek, penetrate, and internalize into the cancer cells and achieve enhanced anticancer efficiency by combined photothermal and chemical therapy. Such biofunctionalized liquid metal nanoswimmer presents a new type of multifunctional platform for biomedical applications.
Causa justa y falta grave
Authors: Bravo Montalvo Luis 
Published: June 2020

La causa justa y la falta grave constituyen dos grandes conceptos que un trabajador común suele asociar con el despido, y a este, a su vez, con la arbitrariedad y el abuso. No siempre es así, dado que la única posibilidad abierta en el Perú para despedir, por lo menos en teoría, digámoslo así, es el despido con causa justa, es decir, con total arreglo a ley.
Este artículo analiza el tratamiento regulado por el Decreto Supremo n.o 003-97-TR, TUO del Decreto Legislativo n.o 728, y el modo como, jurisprudencialmente, se han ido precisando y consolidando los alcances de dichos institutos, evolución que ha permitido que si bien no se aleje del espectro laboral la idea del despido nocivo, por lo menos se puede entender desde dos ópticas valiosas de tratamiento: el mejoramiento de la calidad del servicio que debe ser inherente a una relación o contrato de trabajo y el respeto por la calidad del trabajador y el derecho al trabajo.
THE USE OF DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY STRATEGY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Panjaitan Nelson Balisar , SIAGIAN YOHANES LULUANDO 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The purpose of the study is to find out the improvement of student’ reading comprehension through Directed Reading Thinking Activity Strategy. This study was designed to find out the answer to the following question: Is there any significant difference in reading comprehension achievement before and after giving DRTA treatment?. Method: The instrument used for this study is reading comprehension test, which contained 30 question and administreted to SMP Advent II Bandung.The respondent of this study is the 2nd year students of Junior High School consisted of 26 students. Result: The result of this study showed that class improved in their reading comprehension . In addition, There is a significant use through Directed Reading Thinking Activity Strategy.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Al-Ghazali
Authors: Mukit Abdul 
Published: June 2020

فإن من أعظم مشكلة التربوية فى العالم عموما وهذا البلاد خاصا, هي هزيمة الأخلاق. نعم, الأخلاق ثم الأخلاق. فإن التربية مهما طالت وتطورت وترتقيت من كل جوانبها لا تتم إلا بالأخلاق. وقد اتققنا أن نسرع علاج تلك المشكلة ونغادر فى تقديم دوائها, وأن نقطعها من أساسها. ولقد سار العلماء والمفكرون بتقديم التحيلات والمخارج على أساس الأخلاق ومنهم حجة الإسلام أبي حامد الغزالي, الذي لايشك له غبار, واجتمع في نفسه رجال من أنواع المعارف والفنون. وقد اشتهر باهتمامه فى الأخلاق من خلال مؤلفاته وإحياء علوم الدين. وأريد الكلام عن هذا المؤلف الكبار من إحدى كتبه النفيسة قيمة والنادرة بحثا وهو "أيها الولد".
وانطلاقا على ذلك, يحب الباحث أن يكشف ما كان منه من المخارج والتحليلات لتلك المشكلة وبخاصة كتابه المسمى بـ"أيها الولد". وحدد المشكلة بـ: ما هي فكرة تربوية عند الغزالي؟ وكيف تطبيقها؟ والهدف على ذلك هو معرفة فكرة التربوية عند الإمام الغزالي, وتطبيقها فى الميدان لتحليل مشالكها ودواء أمراضها.
والمنهاج فى كتابة هذه الرسالة هي الإستقراء المكتبي, حيث يقوم الباحث بتتبع المصادر وجمعها على ما يتعلق بهذه الرسالة, وهما المصادر الرئيسية وهي الكتب التي ألفها الإمام الغزالي وخاصة كتابه "أيها الولد", والإضافة من الكتب الأخرى المتعلقة بالبحث. وبعد ذلك, يقوم الباحث باستنباطها على المنهج الوصفي وهو دراسة الواقع أو الظاهرة كما كانت, ويهتم بوصفها وصفا دقيقا, ويعبر عنها تعبيرا كيفيا أو كميا. فالتعبير الكمي يعطينا وصفا رقميا يوضح مقدار هذه الظاهرة أو حجمها ودرجات ارتباطها مع الظواهر المختلفة الأخرى.
Pengembangan Media Kartu Kamal dalam Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ma'arif M. Syamsul 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Vocabulary is one element of language that must be mastered by learners in mastering a particular language including Arabic. Learning Arabic vocabulary requires its own strategies so that the learning will not be boring, one of them is a card games. This study aims to develop Arabic vocabulary learning media in the form of cards named "kamal" as well as to determine their effectiveness. The research design uses Research and Devolopment (R n D) method. Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the kamal card was effectively used as an alternative to the Arabic vocabulary learning media seen from the differences in Student's pre-test and post-test scores. The results of the t-test are obtained t ^ (count)> t ^ table. In the Class "B" series 1 and series 2 t ^ (count) it is 5.390 and 6.890, while the class "D" series 1 and series 2 t ^ (count) are 9.335 and 9.054 with coefficients (dk = 6) then t ^ table between the two classes are the same (2,466).

Keywords: kamal card, game media, mufrodat.
أشكال تخليط الشفرة وأنواعها بين اللغة العربية و اللغة الإندونسية لدى الطلاب الجامعة شيخنا محمد خليل
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi 
Published: June 2020

Social linguistics is the science that benefits our lives. One of the benefits of social linguistics is choosing the best languages ​​when we want to speak. Language has the norm in conversation when we communicate with the other person, for example, if we talk with a son or daughter, we must use good words when speak with our parents, and in contrasts when we talk with our friend, so we has used generic words without thinking about the ethics of speaking. In this case, everyone has to choose the language with a best and most beneficial language. There are three types of popular language choice in social linguistics, It is the code transformation, code mixing, and a method in the same language. In this research, the focuses on the study is form and type of code mixing among students of the Department Arabic Language Teaching, because code mixing has happened a lot to students on the other. The aim of this research is to know the forms and types of code mixing. This research used qualitative method, with three method of date collecting – observation, interview and collect date, and the basic of observation is the hearing and writing (sima 'catat) about the aspects of languages. Conclusion - Forms of code mixing that happened to university students, in Department of Language Teaching STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil, is focuses on two forms, namely code maxing of words, for example Afwan saya datang terlambat ustadz . And the Vocabulary code maxing, for example hidupkan mirwahah. As for the types of code mixing that happened to university students, in Department of Language Teaching STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil, is also focused on mixing the external code and does not happen much about mixing the internal code.
Keyword: Forms and type of code mixing, Arabic language, Indonesian language
Wahhabisme vis-à-vis Reformasi Arab Saudi: MBS, Agensi, Moderasi, dan Diversifikasi Ekonomi
Authors: Mas'odi Mas'odi 
Published: June 2020

This research tries to look at and to analyze social, economic, and also religion political conditions at Saudi in the last few years after Muhammad bin Salman (MBS) launched ideas for 2030 vision. This study will also analyze how the SBM agency as an authority changes the socio-religious construction of the Saudi people which then impacts the existence of Wahhabism and other religious groups in Saudi Arabia. This research uses qualitative research and is analytical descriptive. To explore academic problems in this study, the author uses the theory of authority R.B. Friedman and combined with Pierre Bourdieu's social praxis theory. As a result of this research, SBM as an authority has succeeded in overhauling the system and regulations that have been in force in Saudi Arabia so far, starting from the royal family, oil, and also religious conservatism which has a Wahhabi style. The Specifically for last SBM has never specifically intended to leave Wahhabi, but it will firmly eradicate extremism that arises from puritanical religious dogma, be it from Wahhabis or other religious groups. MBS wants to change Saudi Islam to the Islamic moderate, where all religions, races and cultures are acceptable. All parties must obey, including wahhabi muslim’s-style or other.
Key Word: MBS, Vision 2030, Wahhabi, dan Moderation.
Prevalence of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases and Screening of Possible Cardiovascular Diseases among Adults in Devchuli Municipality of Nawalpur District, Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Samikshya , Bhandari Tulsi Ram 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The major Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, and chronic respiratory diseases. Among the cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction and angina have high morbidity and mortality worldwide. This study assessed the prevalence of risk factors of NCD among adults, screened possible CVDs (myocardial infraction and angina) among adults and related presence of risk factors with possible CVDs (myocardial infarction and angina)
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among an adult population of 30 to 50 years in Devchuli Municipality of Nawalpur district, Nepal from June to December 2018. We used WHO STEPS survey questionnaire to assess risk factors and Rose Angina Questionnaire given by WHO to find out the possible myocardial infarction and angina as study tools. We used complete filled 372 questionnaires to analyze and draw the results. Proportionate random sampling was performed to obtain the sample from each ward.
Results: The prevalence of the use of any type of tobacco products was 20.7% and consumption of alcoholic products was 19.62%. Prevalence of physically inactive was found at 44.9%. Out of the total participants 25%, 15.3%, and 3.5% reported hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases respectively. Prevalence of possible rose angina and the myocardial infarction was found to be 8.06% and 2.7% respectively. Smoking (χ2=9.685, df=1, p=0.02) and alcohol consumption (χ2=4.331, df=1, p=0.037) were found significantly associated with Rose Angina.
Conclusions: The prevalence of risk factors of non-communicable diseases was high. Possible angina and the myocardial infarction were also found out in the adult population. Individual and community-based behavior change intervention program would be the way out to overcome the problem.
Primary Health Worker's Perception on the Need of Integrating Mental Health in Primary Health Care Settings of Kaski District
Authors: Poudel Arati , Bhatta Bimala 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The most effective way to close the treatment gap is to integrate mental health services with primary care to ensure that people receive mental health care they need in their place. Understanding providers' perceptions of evidence-based intervention have an undeniable role in improving their dissemination, implementation, and sustained use.
Methods: This study was carried out to assess primary health workers' perception of the need of integrating mental health in primary health care settings in which 200 health workers from all the PHC, HP and UHC of the Kaski district were given a self-administered Likert scale having 5 points to assess the perception of health workers on need of integrating mental health in primary health care settings. The median score of Likert scale of perception of need was calculated then the chi square test was done to find the association which was followed by calculating adjusted odds ratio using binary logistic regression analysis.
Results: Health workers who had gained information on mental health from course of study are 2.316 [CI:1.124-4.770] times more likely to perceive need of mental health integration into the primary health care setting and those who have provided mental health service are 2.801 [CI: 1.495-5.249] times more likely to be positive towards need.
Conclusions: The majority of the health workers working at the primary health care level at Kaski district are positive towards mental health integration with the high number of health workers interested in receiving mental health training thus they should be provided with basic training in mental health to enhance their knowledge and skills for being able to provide mental health care to patients seeking help at the primary health care level.
A Study on Academic Stress, Parent Adolescent Relationship with Parents and Academic Achievement of Adolescent Students
Authors: Kapali Gayetri Darshandhari , Neupane Sharmila , Panta Ganga 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Academic stress is anxiety and stress that comes from schooling and education. There is often a lot of pressure that comes along with pursuing a degree and one’s education.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to find out academic stress and relationship of academic stress with parent-adolescent relationship, and academic achievement which was conducted in two college of Kathmandu Metropolitan. Study populations were students of the management stream who were studying in class XII. This study adopted non probability purposive sampling method to select college of Kathmandu metropolitan whereas simple random sampling with lottery method was used to select sample of 253 students. Data was coded, categorized and then entered into SPSS 16 and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The findings revealed that nearly half of the respondents (47%) had moderate academic stress and 23.7% have high academic stress. Regarding overall level of relationship with both parents more than half of the respondents (64.4%) have favorable relationship. There is significant relationship between academic stress, academic achievement of previous level and association was seen between academic stress and mother’s education. Students have moderate and high academic stress in their academic path. Irrespective of parent adolescent relationship, majority of adolescent had low or moderate academic stress, research hypothesis was rejected. Respondents who have scored higher grade or academically achieved comparatively had high academic stress, research hypothesis was accepted.
Conclusions: Academic staffs and related concerned authorized individual need to identify early as interventions to assess students' academic stress, in order to reduce academic stress, helps to improve the quality of life and mental health for students.