bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВСЕСВІТНІЙ САМІТ МИРУ В СЕУЛІ 2020
Authors: Kremen Vasyl 
Published: June 2020

2-8 лютого 2020 р. відбувся World Summit 2020, в якому взяв участь президент НАПН України В.Г. Кремень. У рамках World Summit 2020 відбувся Всесвітній конгрес президентів університетів «The Peace of Humankind and the Role of University in the Next 100 Years», на якому пріоритетними в обговоренні були питання щодо проведення університетами необхідних заходів для зміцнення миру. З доповіддю виступив В.Г. Кремень та звернув увагу на розвитку людського капіталу на основі дитиноцентризму в школі, студентоцентризму в університеті, а також розвитку людини з інноваційним мисленням і максимальним використанням цифрових технологій в освіті.
COMPUTER PIRACY AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM
Authors: Айсханова Екатерина Султановна 
Published: June 2020

В работе рассматривается компьютерное пиратство как проблема мирового масштаба. Одним из значимых явлений, которое дало дорогу пиратству стало развитие информационных технологий. Если раньше результат пиратства можно было наблюдать исключительно в печатных изданиях, то сейчас оно набирает свои обороты в информационных сетях, а именно сети Интернет.
The paper considers computer piracy as a global problem. One of the significant phenomena that gave way to piracy was the development of information technologies. If earlier the result of piracy could be observed only in printed publications, now it is gaining momentum in information networks, namely the Internet.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS AS A REFLECTION OF THE WAY OF LIFE OF THE PEOPLES OF GREAT BRITAIN
Authors: Шамилева Разета Дадуевна , Джабраилова Амина Турпал-Алиевна 
Published: June 2020

Пословицы и поговорки являются неотъемлемой частью любого живого языка. В статье изучены вопросы отражения быта народов Великобритании через английские поговорки и пословицы. В статье нами разобраны источники, причины возникновения английских пословиц и поговорок.
Proverbs and sayings are an integral part of any living language. The article examines the issues of reflecting the life of the peoples of Great Britain through English sayings and proverbs. We have analyzed the sources and causes of English proverbs and sayings in this article.
NEW COMMUNICATIVE CULTURE AS A UNIVERSAL INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Ярычев Муса Увайсович 
Published: June 2020

В статье отмечается, что в современной коммуникативной культуре появляются новые смыслы, деонтологические и аксиологические оценки, универсальные и понятные для любой общности и национальности. Пока существует диалог, то конфронтации по религиозным, расовым и национальным признакам можно избежать.
The article notes that new meanings, deontological and axiological assessments that are universal and understandable for any community and nationality appear in the modern communicative culture. As long as there is a dialogue, confrontations on religious, racial and national grounds can be avoided.
Study of Structural and Electronic properties of Non-metal Elements doped SnO2
Authors: Yu Jianyuan , Wang Yingeng , Huang Yan , Wang Xiuwen , Guo Jing , Yang Jingkai , Zhao Hongli 
Published: June 2020

The crystal structure, electronic properties of F, S, C, B and N doped SnO2 were studied with the First-Principle Method. The theoretical results show that doping of non-metal elements did not change the structure of SnO2 but result in slight lattice volume expansion. The dope of the non-metal elements of B, F, and S cause the Fermi level to shift upThe most obvious finding to emerge from the analysis is that F-doped SnO2 has the lowest defect binding energy, stable crystal structure, and the easiest doping. The B, F, and S element doped SnO2 can modulate the fermi level. The doping of the B and S elements introduced additional defect energy levels to appear within the forbidden band-gap，which improved the crystal conductivity. Analysis of the energy band structure of SnO2 crystals doped with C and N elements shows that the Fermi level has crossed the impurity level. The Fermi level of F doped SnO2 is inside the conduction band, and the doped crystal has metallicity.
The optical properties of SnO2 crystals doped with non-metallic elements were analyzed and calculated. The SnO2 crystal doped with F element had the highest reflectivity in the infrared region, and the reflectance of the crystals doped with N, C, S, and B elements decreased sequentially. Based on this theoretical calculations, F doped SnO2 is found to be the best photoelectric material for for preparing low-e thin film.
EKSPLORASI PROBIOTIK LOKAL UNTUK PERBAIKAN PEMBIBITAN DAN PEMBESARAN LELE SANGKURIANG
Authors: Warman Indra , Hamron Novita 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Catfish is one type of freshwater fish that is quite popular with the people of Indonesia. Catfish prices are relatively cheap, easily cultivated, and have high nutritional content. Efforts to improve the yield of catfish farming have been done in many different ways, one of which is probiotics. The purpose of giving probiotics is to improve water quality. The study was conducted from April to July 2019, in the Experimental Pool of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ratu Samban, Bengkulu Utara, Bengkulu Province. The study used a two-factor randomized block design. The first factor is the type of probiotics (J), consisting of 2 levels, namely: J1: types of sea fish, J2: types of fresh fish. The second factor is the dose of probiotics (P), consisting of 4 levels, namely: P1: dose of 1 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P2: dose of 1.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water, P3: dose of 2 ml of probiotics per 10 liters water, P4: dose of 2.5 ml of probiotics per 10 liters of water. The above treatment was repeated three times so that there were 24 experimental units. This study aims to obtain information about the exploration of local probiotics with the right dosage for nursery improvement and enlargement of sangkuriang catfish. The results showed that the utilization of probiotic types / sources originating from both fresh fish and sea fish turned out to have the same effect, but there was potential that the types / sources of probiotic fish produced higher absolute weight and absolute length. Probiotic doses have the same potential between low and high doses, but there is a tendency that 1.5 ml / 10 l water probiotic doses produce higher absolute length and absolute weight. There is no interaction between the types of probiotics and probiotic doses.

Keywords: waste, fish, probiotics, catfish, sangkuriang
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI KOPI DENGAN PANEN PETIK MERAH DI KABUPATEN REJANG LEBONG
Authors: Afrizon Afrizon , Ishak Andi , Mussaddad Darkam 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the best forecasting model for the export price of Indonesian coffee. The data used in this study are monthly data on coffee prices from January 2012 to September 2019. Three price forecasting models used are moving average, single exponential smoothing and trend analysis are applied to determine the best model based on the lowest MAPE, MAD, and MSE values. The results showed the best model for forecasting the export price of coffee is the moving average (MA1) model because it has the smallest MAPE, MAD and MSE values ​​compared to other models.
Keywords: Price; Coffee; Forecasting; Export
PENGARUH VARIASI WAKTU PERENDAMAN SAMPEL DAN JUMLAH PELARUT HOMOGENASI TERHADAP PERSENTASE EKTRAK PROTEIN DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Sari Meirita , Moulina Methatias Ayu 
Published: June 2020

This research is one form of utilization of food plants, namely Moringa (Moringa oleifera). M. oleifera can grow well in Bengkulu Province. The leaves of M. oleifera contain protein compounds that behave like lectins. This compound can be used as an antimicrobial material. The stages in this study include the extraction of M. oleifera leaf protein using salting in and salting out methods. This study aims to determine the effect of the immersion time and the amount of solvent in the homogenation stage extraction process on the percentage of protein extract. The results showed that the immersion time had a significant effect compared to the amount of solvent in the homogenation stage of Moringa oleifera leaf protein extraction. The longer the time needed, the greater the percentage of M. oleifera leaf protein extract. This research is useful for researchers, the public, the health sector, and the development of science and education.

Keywords: Moringa oleifera, Extraction, Protein
Estado do conhecimento acerca da participação infantil em trabalhos acadêmicos publicados em eventos nacionais
Authors: Costa Marcela Karolinny da Silva , Bona Viviane de 
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho é fruto de um levantamento em eventos nacionais nas áreas da Psicologia, Sociologia e Educação a respeito da participação de crianças em pesquisas científicas. Possui o objetivo de analisar as produções que envolveram a criança, entre os anos de 2007 e 2017, no cenário brasileiro. Como procedimentos foram selecionados trabalhos que tivessem no título os descritores ‘Criança’ e/ou ‘Infância’, logo após, procedeu-se a separação entre trabalhos ‘com criança’ e ‘sobre criança’. Subsequentemente, os trabalhos ‘Com Crianças’ foram analisados e categorizados. Concluiu-se que apesar de estar em ascensão, a participação das crianças como protagonistas na produção acadêmica ainda requer um olhar cuidadoso. Foram identificadas em média 9 (nove) categorias em cada uma das áreas, tendo variadas temáticas que de certa forma se entrecruzam para a compreensão dos diferentes aspectos que envolvem a infância pela perspectiva das crianças.

Palavras-chave: Criança. Infância. Produção acadêmica. Estado do conhecimento.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN MOODLE TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN MINAT BAKAT PESERTA DIDIK DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Wicaksana Ervan 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi siswa dan juga minat serta bakat ditengah kondisi Covid-19 dengan menggunakan media belajar berbasis online yang dapat digunakan yaitu aplikasi Moodle. Aplikasi moodle dirasa dapat membantu peserta didik agar termotivasi untuk belajar tidak terhalangi karena merebaknya wabah Covid-19. Moodle adalah salah satu software open source e-learning yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satu kelebihan dalam penggunaan aplikasi ini yaitu dapat diakses secara langsung melalui Android. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode angket. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian angket yang disebar melalui email dan media sosial. Hasil analissis mengenai aplikasi Moodle ini mendapatkan data tentang beberapa kelebihan moodle dalam pembelajaran daring. Kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini diketahui adanya minat positif untuk mengikuti mata kuliah evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar biologi dengan menggunakan moodle. Mayoritas mahasiswa berbakat dan terampil dalam menggunakan aplikasi e-learning moodle. Mayoritas juga berperan aktif berdiskusi dalam mengikuti perkuliahan evaluasi proses dan hasil belajar biologi. Mahasiswa merasa aplikasi moodle menjadi jembatan antara aplikasi video conference dan media sosial.
Population Analysis of Supernova Remnants in the Galaxy Using Evolutionary Models
Authors: Leahy D. A. , Ranasinghe S. , Gelowitz M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
One aim of supernova remnant (SNR) evolution models is to deduce fundamental properties of a supernova (SN) explosion from the current state of its SNR. The SNR hot plasma is characterized by its observed X-ray spectrum: electron temperature, emission measure and abundances. This plasma is heated by the SNR forward shock and reverse shocks. The state of the plasma is also predicted by SNR models. We have developed spherically symmetric models (Leahy & Williams 2017; Leahy et al. 2019) and have applied these to observations, e.g., for LMC SNRs (Leahy 2017) and for inner Galaxy SNRs (Leahy & Ranasinghe 2018). The models allow inference of SNR explosion energy, circumstellar medium density, age, ejecta mass and ejecta density profile. We obtain new results by including Galactic SNRs that have adequate observations.
Catastrophic Disruption of Hollow Ice Spheres
Authors: Harriss Kathryn H. , Burchell Mark J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Catastrophic disruption is a possible outcome of high-speed collisions in the solar system. The critical energy density Q* (impact energy/mass of the target), which is taken to mark the onset of catastrophic disruption, occurs when the largest intact fragment post-impact is 50% of the original target mass. Studies of Q* usually suppose the target body is a solid, rigid object. However, what if the body has a rigid shell and a hollow interior? Here, hollow ice spheres (a diameter of 19–20 cm with an ice thickness of 2.5–3.6 cm) were impacted at speeds up to ∼5 km s−1. Catastrophic disruption occurred at Q* ∼ 25.5 ± 0.5 J kg−1, greater than that for similar size solid, or water-filled ice spheres (16–18 J kg−1). However, while the Q* value has increased, the actual impact energy associated with the new value of Q* has not, and the change in Q* arises due to the lower mass of the hollow target bodies.
The Benefits of Humor in Nursing Education
Authors: Ulloth Joan Kay 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
This study was designed to examine the perceived benefits of intentionally using humor in the nursing classroom. A multiple case study of three associate degree nursing instructors and their classes was developed with qualitative methods, which included observations, interviews, and surveys. Data were examined within and across cases for commonality or difference of experience. Strong connections were made between humor and learning. Teachers and students expressed benefits they believed were received from humor. Humor can be an effective, multipurpose teaching tool for nurse educators to convey course content, hold students' attention, relieve anxiety, establish rapport with students, and make learning fun. When combined with other teaching methods, humor can enhance student learning.
Twenty-Year Incidence of Macular Telangiectasia Type 2 and Associated Systemic Comorbidities in Olmsted County, Minnesota
Authors: Starr Matthew R. , Iezzi Raymond , Bakri Sophie J. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To identify the incidence and associated systemic and ocular risk factors of macular telangiectasia (MacTel) type 2 using a population-based study.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
In this retrospective cohort study, patients with MacTel type 2 were identified using the Rochester Epidemiology Project. An age- and sex-matched 4:1 cohort of healthy control patients was created to identify systemic medical comorbidities, medications, and ophthalmic risk factors with MacTel type 2.

RESULTS:

Over a 20-year time period, 18 patients with MacTel type 2 were identified. The overall incidence was 0.0007% per year. Adjusting for the age and sex of the Caucasian population in the 2010 U.S. census, the overall incidence was 0.0008% (95% CI, 0.4–1.2) per year. There were significantly more MacTel type 2 patients with type 2 diabetes (
P
= .007), hyperlipidemia (
P
= .03), and hypertriglyceridemia (
P
= .004).

CONCLUSION:
The incidence of MacTel type 2 in Olmsted County, Minnesota, is 0.7 per 100,000 persons per year. These patients are more likely to have type 2 diabetes and high cholesterol. The use of aspirin and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be protective factors.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:S35–S42.]
Trajetórias de desmatamento e de uso do solo em uma região dendeícola na Amazônia oriental.
Authors: Araújo César Teixeira Donato de , Matricardi Eraldo Aparecido Trondoli , Navegantes-Alves Lívia de Freitas 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as trajetórias de desmatamento e de uso do solo na região de Tailândia-PA, Brasil, entre os anos de 1985 a 2015, enfocando as dinâmicas de implantação da dendeicultura no local. O estudo foi realizado com a classificação supervisionada de imagens dos satélites Landsat com uso do algoritmo de Máxima Verossimilhança. Foram consideradas as classes floresta, capoeira, solo exposto, agropecuária, campos naturais, dendê e água para a elaboração dos mapas de análise. Os resultados mostram uma dinâmica antiga de desmatamento, com maior ou menor intensidade nos diferentes períodos históricos identificados, mas persistente ao longo do tempo, se estendendo, inclusive, até a atualidade. Constatou-se uma redução de 45% da área florestada e a conversão de florestas em, principalmente, atividade agropecuária. A área de dendeicultura aumentou 904% no período estudado, sendo este avanço maior após 2009. Comprovou-se que Tailândia seguiu o modelo tradicional de ocupação da Amazônia, relativo à exploração madeireira seguida pela pecuária bovina, o qual ainda persiste, apesar da diminuição do desmatamento. Cabe salientar que o cenário em 2015 era melhor, do ponto de vista ambiental, que os cenários observados nas décadas anteriores, porém a dendeicultura necessita de mecanismos de análise de sustentabilidade periódicos. Apesar de não terem sido observadas novas conversões diretas entre floresta e dendeicultura a partir de 2008, o desmatamento ainda ocorre em áreas de expansão e consolidação dendeícola, o que nos leva a conjeturar que a dendeicultura poderia ainda fomentar, indiretamente, o desmatamento.
Influence of sand addition in the early stage retention of fine sludge dewatering by geotextile
Authors: Oliveira Gabriel Luis Anibal de , Vidal Delma De Mattos 
Published: June 2020

The need to investigate viable methods to facilitate correct disposal of high-water content waste is immediate in the scenario of water source degradation. In this context, Closed Geotextile Systems (CGS) have shown promise for dewatering a variety of high water-content sediments, aiming to reduce the waste final volume, encapsulating particles, and at the same time allowing fluid drainage. Especially in Water Treatment Plants, the geotextiles generally employed in these systems have good tensile strength and rigidity to support mechanical solicitations and hydraulic properties that warrant good drainage conditions. In these applications, the geotextile element should assure the waste confinement and retention of some particles that will form a filter cake which will control internal flow conditions. The present work investigated how small portions of sand influence fine-particle retention. The sludge used consisted of a mixture of filtered water with two well-defined fractions of ground quartz: FG, a silt and CG, a fine sand. The results show that small amounts of sand are capable of leading to the formation of a pre-filter, even if the maximum diameter of the fine particles is much less than the geotextile filtration opening size. The test results indicate that the retention efficiency gradually increases as CG increases in the solution, up to a fraction of CG close to 14%, which represents only 0.7% of the total solution mass. The increase in particle retention was directly proportional to the increase in the GC fraction until reaching the filtration efficiency of approximately 72% where it stabilizes.
Irregular Migration in the Context of Turkey and European Union Relations: Readmission Agreements
Authors: Ali Erdem  , Merve Atalay  , Ferat Kaya  
Published: June 2020

In its most general definiton, migration refers to the action of people moving from one place to another for various reasons. Today, millions of people participate in migration movements that have been encountered since the early periods of history. An important point in migration is the people who do not enter and are not in the land in accordance with the laws of the countries they migrate to. This type of immigration and immigrants, expressed by the terms "irregular immigration" and "irregular immigrant", point to a global problem.
Millions of people who migrated after the Syrian Crisis have added a new dimension to the world's migration history. Turkey, which is bordered by the crisis and adopt the "open door policy" and The European Union, which is the most important target due to living conditions, is the parties most affected by the migration movements of this period. The migration movements directed towards them also mobilized the European Union. Indeed, in this context, Turkey which is located in the irregular migration routes and neighboring European Union, due to the immigrants it hosts and its geographical location, it can make various agreements with the European Union on immigration. Readmission Agreements, which regulate return of irregular migrants, are the most important common step towards irregular migration in the late relations of the two sides.
Ensuring Compensation for the Victims of Wrongful Imprisonment and Wrongful Detention in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Atiqur 
Published: June 2020

Regrettably, it is true in Bangladesh people are sentenced to imprisonment, even death penalty for crimes they have not engaged at all. But there is no specific provision of claiming compensation for false imprisonment in this country with a very few exceptions. Bangladesh, as a signatory country of ICCPR, requires taking the necessary step to compensate the victims of “wrongful imprisonment” and “wrongful detention”. This paper recommends Bangladesh to enact clearly expressed legislation elucidating this right and represent modelling reforms. In favour of this recommendation, this article makes a clear picture of the problems, reasons for it and its nature in Bangladesh, describing the consequence of individuals wrongfully detained and convicted by examining recent cases. This research paper then illustrates the Bangladeshi legal frame and international legislation which Bangladesh bound to compensate these victims. Finally, the article suggests how Bangladesh can adopt all-inclusive law to compensate the victims of wrongful imprisonment and detention.
Análisis del publicismo y de las ideas filosóficas de H. Javid en el contexto de las condiciones modernas
Authors:  Sevil Giyas Hasanova.   
Published: June 2020

El artículo está dedicado al análisis de las obras de Huseyn Javid, destacado representante de la escuela literaria romántica, filósofo-poeta, dramaturgo y publicista talentoso con un patrimonio nacional-artístico, señalándose que la creatividad de Javid se evaluó de acuerdo con la metodología política e ideológica durante muchos años. El artículo explora las tradiciones de la iluminación que han sido prominentes en la publicidad de H.Javid en los periódicos "Ittifak", "Hagigat" e "Igbal", y las ideas en esta área se agrupan según varios criterios, centrándose también ampliamente en disposiciones teóricas que reflejan principios de investigación avanzados para aclarar el panorama científico-teórico en el campo de la prensa azerbaiyana, para aclarar la posición de críticos, periodistas, editores y publicistas en diversos contextos literarios e históricos.
Comportamiento del nivel de conocimiento de las madres de recién nacidos con síndrome de Down en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital General Docente Ambato.
Authors: Adisnay Rodríguez Plasencia  , Nancy Clara Verano Gómez  , Mayrenis Cabrera Capote  , Alina Rosa Soria Acosta.  
Published: June 2020

En América Latina se ha registrado un promedio de los trastornos genéticos de 24,7 de cada 10.000 bebés nacidos, una cifra alta si comparamos a esta cifra con toda la región. Además, en los últimos 30 años, se ha triplicado el número de bebés que nacen con el síndrome en países como Chile. La investigación se realizó en el Hospital General Docente Ambato, Ecuador, con el objetivo de diseñar un plan de cuidados para una atención integral de niños y madres en el caso de recién nacidos con síndrome de Down en el servicio de neonatología.