bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pesquisa científica e tecnológica no Brasil
Authors: Costa Ribeiro J. 
Published: November 2020

Antes de iniciarmos esta exposição dando um balanço objetivo nas atividades .e iniciativas no terreno da energia atômica no Brasil, parece-nos útil estabelecer bem claramente certas distinções, necessárias, em vista da confusão que se tem feito com freqüência entre os domínios da Energia Atômica e da Física Nuclear.
Medeiros e Albuquerque, funcionário público
Authors: Dutra Waltensir 
Published: November 2020

O Dr. Joaquim José de Campos da Costa Medeiros e Albuquerque — ou mais simplesmente, Medeiros e Albuquerque — foi, como muitos outros intelectuais brasileiros — um funcionário exemplar. Ingressando no serviço público pela mão do Conselheiro João Alfredo Correia de Oliveira, quando chefe do gabinete ministerial do Imperador Pedro II, foi ocupar o cargo de diretor do Ministério de Estado dos Negócios do Império, dirigindo o setor de instrução pública e, noutra época, a Contabilidade. A tradicional Escola José de Alencar, do Largo do Machado, foi construída por sugestão de Medeiros e Albuquerque.
Implementasi Kepedulian Lingkungan dalam Pembelian Makanan Kemasan
Authors: Shodiq Wahid Muhammad , Relawati Rahayu , Bakhtiar Ary 
Published: November 2020

Green consumers muncul sebagai bentuk dukungan konsumen terhadap lingkungan atas kegiatan konsumsi yang dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian yakni mengidentifikasi sikap konsumen, pilihan kemasan dan perilaku pasca konsumsi dalam pembelian makanan kemasan antar masyarakat pedesaan dan perkotaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di wilayah Desa Sidodadi Kecamatan Ngantang dan Kelurahan Tunggulwulung Kecamatan Lowokwaru dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Sebanyak 80 responden yang memenuhi kriteria (purposive sampling) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara keseluruhan kedua wilayah menunjukkan respon positif terhadap lingkungan. Responden sadar dan paham bahwa kegiatan konsumsi secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi lingkungan. Kondisi demikian berarti penerapan ekonomi lingkungan dalam kegiatan ekonomi dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi dampak yang ditimbulkan. Penerapan green consumers dapat menjadi salah satu cara konsumen dalam menunjukkan kepeduliannya terhadap lingkungan. Tindakan tersebut perlu ditunjang oleh produsen hingga pemerintah mulai dari pengembangan produk ramah lingkungan hingga minimisasi limbah.
Cooperation of the Western Balkans States: Opportunity to Overcome Security Challenges
Authors: Gashi Bejtush , Kuçi Gurakuç 
Published: November 2020

The Western Balkans is dominated by its geographical position, which, after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s, was one of the regions that experienced the most difficult transition because this process was accompanied by bilateral and multilateral conflicts, with local and regional wars, with political and ethnic clashes. As a consequence, it was also politically fragmented on its map. The international community actively intervened in the Balkans with various civilian and military missions, respectively during the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and North Macedonia (former FYROM). These international interventions have yielded concrete results in the process of overall democratic reforms of the countries of the region, with particular emphasis on the security field, as well as the aspect of integration reforms in both NATO and the EU.
Fragmentation of the Western Balkans came for many historical, political, economic, military, geopolitical and strategic reasons. This process also had consequences for the integration process of this region. But it is currently fully oriented towards European and Euro-Atlantic structures. No Balkan countries including Kosovo have any other orientations besides these (there are doubts about Serbia). Serbia has stated that it does not want NATO membership, while Russia has tried and is constantly trying to cause chaos in the Western Balkans. How this chaos is caused and how the cooperation of the countries of this region has affected and is influenced is the essence of our work that will draw conclusions about how to act in the future.
Um panorama das dissertações e teses sobre o tema álgebra linear no Ensino Superior no Brasil nos anos de 2011 a 2018
Authors: MARTINS PHILOT JULIANA , LUTAIF BIANCHINI BARBARA 
Published: November 2020

ResumoEste artigo, de natureza teórica, apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as teses e dissertações no Brasil sobre o tema Álgebra Linear no Ensino Superior publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2018, com o objetivo de identificar as principais tendências e/ou abordagens das pesquisas realizadas e as lacunas não investigadas. Os 20 trabalhos analisados foram divididos em 6 categorias, sendo estas: Utilização de Recursos Tecnológicos no Ensino e na Aprendizagem; Formação de Professores; Ensino a Distância - EAD; Análise de Livros Didáticos; Currículo e Sequências Didáticas. Neste artigo focamos na categoria A, com dez trabalhos, nos quais buscamos identificar os principais referencias teóricos utilizados, os cursos nos quais foram aplicados e quais os conteúdos abordados. Com essa abordagem identificamos que estes estudos foram conduzidos principalmente nos cursos de Matemática abordando o conteúdo de Transformações Lineares, sendo que o principal referencial teórico utilizado foi a Teoria dos Registros de Representação Semiótica. Palavras-chave: Álgebra Linear; Ensino e Aprendizagem de Álgebra Linear; Ensino Superior; Tecnologia.AbstractThis theoretical nature article, presents a bibliographic research on the theses and dissertations in Brazil about the theme Linear Algebra in Higher Education published between the years 2011 to 2018, in order to identify the main trends and/or approaches of the researches carried out and the gaps not investigated. The 20 works analyzed were divided into 6 categories, namely: Use of Technological Resources in Teaching and Learning; Teacher Training; Online Distance Learning (ODL); Analysis of Textbooks; Curriculum and Didactic Sequences. In this article we focus on category A, with ten works, in which we seek to identify the main theoretical references used, the courses in which they were applied and which contents were covered. With this approach we identified that these studies were conducted mainly in Mathematics courses addressing the content of Linear Transformations, and the main theoretical framework used was the Registers of Semiotic Representations Theory.Keywords: Linear Algebra; Teaching and Learning Linear Algebra; Higher Education; Technology.
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Mengenai Upaya Pencegahan DBD
Authors: Putri Khoirunnisa , Hardisman Hardisman , Nofita Eka 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang. Jumlah kasus DBD di kota Padang berfluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun. Pengendalian DBD yang tepat adalah dengan pengendalian vektornya melalui 4M Plus yang tidak dapat berhasil dengan baik jika tidak melibatkan peran serta masyarakat.
Objektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan DBD yang diwakilkan oleh ibu rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuranji.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Responden penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah kuesioner yang berisi 8 item pertanyaan pengetahuan, 10 item pertanyaan sikap dan 10 item pertanyaan tindakan.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari total 91 responden sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah (40,7%), sikap negatif (54,9%) dan tindakan kurang (38,4%) mengenai pencegahan DBD. Kebanyakan responden memiliki rentang usia 51-60 tahun (29,7%), tingkat pendidikan SMA (38,5%) dan pernah mendapat informasi mengenai DBD (94,5%) yang paling banyak melalui TV (31,9%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan sikap negatif cenderung memiliki tindakan pencegahan yang kurang baik.
Kesimpulan. Responden di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuranji masih memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang rendah, sebagian besar bersikap negatif dan lebih dari sepertiga melakukan tindakan yang kurang mengenai upaya pencegahan DBD menyebabkan masih tingginya kasus DBD.
Kata Kunci: DBD, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan
Persisting Prejudice: Measuring Attitudes and Outcomes by Caste and Gender
Authors: Thorat Amit , Khalid Nazar , Shrivastav Nikhil , Hathi Payal , Spears Dean , Coffey Diane 
Published: November 2020

We present results from a new representative telephonic survey, which confirms persistence of conservative gender and caste attitudes. In particular, we find that high proportions of men and women in all of the social groups we study disapprove of women working outside the home, say that it is acceptable for husbands to beat their wives, and would object to relatives marrying a Dalit person. By analyzing data from the National Family Health Survey and the India Human Development Survey, we see that the outcomes associated with these attitudes are even more conservative: a smaller fraction of women work than those who say it is acceptable, a larger fraction of women experience violence in marriage than men who say it is acceptable, and an even smaller fraction of people have intercaste marriages than people who say they would not oppose. With a few exceptions, the attitudes and outcomes we study vary surprisingly little by respondent gender, caste, and religion. Dr. Amdebkar’s legacy is indeed unfinished – people from all backgrounds must continue to work for the equality and dignity of women and Dalits.
Тенденции и перспективы рынка труда бухгалтеров в свете цифровой трансформации
Authors: Лищук Е. Н. , Капелюк С. Д. 
Published: November 2020

<span> В статье представлены результаты анализа современного состояния и тенденций развития рынка труда бухгалтеров России. Актуальность темы обусловлена многочисленными прогнозами о том, что в результате цифровизации экономики произойдет резкое сокращение численности бухгалтеров, что приведет к исчезновению профессии. При обзоре литературы отдельное внимание уделено исследованиям трудовых функций и навыков бухгалтеров, которые могут быть подвергнуты трансформации ввиду цифровизации. Дана оценка спроса на бухгалтеров на основе анализа динамики их численности и размещенных работодателями вакансий, в том числе в отраслевом разрезе. В качестве информационной базы исследования использованы данные Минтруда РФ, выборочных обследований работодателей и рабочей силы Росстата. По результатам анализа выявлено сокращение численности бухгалтеров в крупных и средних предприятиях. Это соответствует общей тенденции сокращения занятости в корпоративном секторе. В малом бизнесе наблюдается рост потребности в бухгалтерских услугах. Отмечено, что в отраслях с наибольшей степенью цифровизации наблюдается рост спроса на бухгалтеров. Авторы пришли к выводу, что наиболее вероятным представляется не сокращение численности бухгалтеров или ликвидация данной профессии, а ее трансформация в части изменения трудовых функций.</span>
Проблемы и эффективность госзакупок глазами их участников
Authors: Яковлев А. А. , Балаева О. Н. , Родионова Ю. Д. , Ткаченко А. В. 
Published: November 2020

<span>Статья посвящена оценке ключевых проблем и эффективности российской системы госзакупок с позиций ее непосредственных участников. Результаты массового опроса заказчиков и поставщиков, проведенного в 2020 г., свидетельствуют о разрастании проблем регулирования госзакупок. Для обеспечения конечных содержательных результатов закупки добросовестные участники рынка все чаще вынуждены действовать в «серой» зоне, переступая через формальные правила. Следствием этого становится рост числа нарушений, выявляемых в ходе проверок ФАС, и рост числа штрафов, но это не приводит к улучшению ситуации. В целом результаты опроса дают основание полагать, что при всей важности борьбы с коррупцией и повышения конкуренции регулирование государственных закупок, в первую очередь, должно быть нацелено на обеспечение их конечной эффективности</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>в виде качественного и своевременного исполнения контрактов с учетом интересов и предпочтений основных участников процесса.</span>
Acute Moderate Intensity Exercise Decreases Oxygen Saturation In Obese Women
Authors: Coli Cornelius , Sari Gadis Meinar , Rejeki Purwo Sri 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze acute moderate intensity exercise decreases oxygen saturation in obese women. True experiment with a randomized control group design posttest-only design using 14 obese women aged 19-24 years, body mass index 27-33 kg/m2, percentage body fat (PBF) above 30 % and fasting blood glucose (FBG) below 100 mg/dL, normal hemoglobin, normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure, normal resting heart rate and randomly divided into two groups, namely CON (n=7, control without intervention) and MIE (n=7, moderate intensity exercise). Moderate intensity exercise interventions carried out for 40 minutes using a treadmill. Blood sampling is done 10 minutes after the intervention. Measurement of oxygen saturation using a Pulse Oximeter. The results obtained mean oxygen saturation at CON (98.428±0.534) % and MIE (96.571±0.975) % (p=0.001). Based on the results of the study concluded that moderate moderate intensity acute exercise reduces oxygen saturation in obese women.
Relationship Of Knowledge Discuss Between Nurses And Leaders In The Effectiveness Of Implementing Nursing Care
Authors: Yuliansari Pratiwi , Nugroho Christianto 
Published: November 2020

This study aim to examine the relationship of knowledge discuss between nurses and leaders in the effectiveness of implementing nursing care. This type of research is descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, with sampling by cluster sampling, and obtained a sample of 80 respondents. Research data were collected by questionnaire and observation form by researchers. The results of the study found the significance value of knowledge discuss to effectiveness nursing care is p = 0.002 which can be interpreted that there is a relationship between knowledge discuss to effectiveness nursing care by supervision , with a percentage of the opportunity to influence by 51%. Nursing care is the main service in the hospital that must be maintained quality.
The Analysis of Covid-19 Knowledge of Health Sciences Students Based on Their Characteristics
Authors: Widowati Retno , Indrayani Triana , Rukmaini Rukmaini 
Published: November 2020

A total of 538 people were respondents in this study. The median knowledge of respondents was 37 and 71% of respondents had good knowledge. Respondents came from Nursing, Midwifery and Nursing Professional Education study programs. As many as 61.3% of students work as health workers. The respondent's province of residence consists of 19 provinces in Indonesia. Respondents aged <20 years to> 40 years, most 45.7% aged 20-25 years. The three most common sources of information COVID-19 are the internet 37%, television 25.3% and superiors and colleagues at work 19.7%. Cumulative Achievement Index (IPK) between 3.0 - 3.5 is the most IPK of respondents (59.7%). Median knowledge scores 37 and 71% of respondents have good knowledge. There was a significant relationship (p <0.05) between COVID-19 knowledge and the student's employment status, study program and health science student age.
Competency In Critical Care Nursing With Approach Methods Journal Sharing of Critical Care (JSCC) In Nursing Profession Students
Authors: Suwardianto Heru , Astuti Vitaria Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

The results showed that most respondents had good critical nursing competency scores including primary assessment: airway assessment (53.8%); breathing assessment (56.4%); Circulation assessment (61.5%); Disability assessment (56.4%); and Exposure assessment (59%), professionalism (56.4%), critical nursing care competencies (79.5%), Clinical reasoning process (71.8%), Patient safety (61.5%) and critical care exam score (46.2%). The result of statistical test with Pearson test obtained that the primary assessment: airway assessment (ρ = 0.038); circulation assessment (ρ = 0.029); Exposure assessment (ρ = 0.023), competence of critical nursing care (ρ = 0.049), clinical reasoning process (ρ = 0.028) and patient safety (ρ = 0.001) have a significant relationship to the critical care exam score.
The implementation of learning methods for journal sharing of critical care has a positive impact on competencies and results in good student competencies.
The Psychosocial Experiences in Ex-Leprosy Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Jufriyanto Mohammad , Yusuf Ah , Mundakir Mundakir 
Published: November 2020

Ex-leprosy is a leprosy patient who has undergone treatment and is declared cured from a medical examination. The ex-leprosy have psychological and social problems due to disability and community stigma, caused them difficulty in re-socializing with the community. The aim is to identify the psychosocial experiences of ex leprosy in living their social life. This research is a phenomenological descriptive qualitative research method. The number of participants in this study were twelve using purposive sampling. Data collection using in-depth interviews and field notes, analyzed by the Collaizi method. This study produced six main themes, Social stigma, Support system, Able to do activities, Response to stress, Coping strategies, and Social support. Participants' social activity after recovering from leprosy has increased although there is still a stigma in some communities. Support from family and community is needed as well as good coping mechanisms for ex leprosy patients.
Comparison Of Effectiveness Benefits Of Providing Young Papaya Fruit Extract And Breast Care For Normal Postpartum Mother's Breast Milk Production: Systematic Review
Authors: Mareta Ewith Widya , Suwondo Ari , Djamaluddin Imam 
Published: November 2020

Background: The consumption of breast milk in Indonesia is still very concerning, the household health survey (SKRT) explains that in 2014 there was only 4-12% of breast milk coverage in urban areas. In 2015, the amount of formula feeding to babies aged 0-6 months was 16.7%, then increased in 2017 to 27.9%. Objective: To determine the comparison of the effectiveness of the benefits of giving young papaya extract and breast care to the production of normal postpartum mother's milk. Methods: This study uses the Systematic Review or Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method and uses the PRISMA protocol as data analysis. Results: The results of data analysis on the effectiveness of young papaya fruit extracts were more effective, with effect size values ​​of 1.02 and the 1.1 Conclusion: The provision of young papaya fruit extract is more effective against breast milk production.
Homecare Interest For Post Hospitalizing Patient In Pare Region
Authors: Nugroho Christianto , Suryono Suryono , Wiseno Bambang 
Published: November 2020

The main purpose of this research is for identifying the relevant market, analyzing homecare requests to the relevant patient (identify buyer, willingness to buy), determining the segment of homecare interest during covid-19. This research uses an analytic description by using a quantitative approach. The research population is posted hospitalizing patients in RSUD Pare. Data collection was gotten by disseminating questionnaires to the patient in RSUD Pare which shows the identification of respondents to the homecare during covid-19 based on demography, geography, illness, hospitalization class, patient desire. The final result of the research is found that the amount of post-hospitalizing patients with high interest is 102 respondents (59,3%), 59 respondents (34,3%) very high, and 11 respondents (6,4%) medium. Homecare can ease society to get maximal health service, which is provable by the high number of social interest to join the homecare program.
Dietary Habit is Associated With Dysmenorrhea Among Adolescent
Authors: Sundari Neti , Sari Dian Nur Adkhana , Timiyatun Endar , Kusumasari Viantika 
Published: November 2020

Dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation which is felt in the lower abdomen and back. The high incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescents still does not get enough concern, even though it can cause a person to become weak, pale, reduce concentration, disturb daily activities, having a negative impact on quality of life. One of the factors that can cause dysmenorrhea is poor dietary habit. This study aims to analyze the correlation between dietary habit and dysmenorrhea in female adolescents. This type of research is quantitative, the number of samples are 262 respondents and the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Testing data using the Chi Square analysis test. From the results of the Chi Square analysis test, it was found that the value of p = 0.005 with a correlation value of 0.011, the study showed that there is a correlation between dietary habit with dysmenorrhea in female adolescent.
The Effectiveness of Using Emodemo Methods on Knowledge of Pregnant Women's Nutritional Needs
Authors: Anggasari Yasi , Mardiyanti Ika 
Published: November 2020

KEK in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, low birth weight , maternal and infant mortality. Lack of knowledge about nutritional needs is one of the causes of KEK in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Research Pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest desaign design. The population of all pregnant women at PMB Nanik Sidoarjo was 30 samples by means of purposive sampling carried out for 3 months, namely June-August 2020. Data collection was in the form of a questionnaire. Statistical test using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The statistical test results obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value <0.005) which means that there is an effect of using the emodemo method on knowledge of the nutritional needs of pregnant women.
Herpesvirus and inﬂammatory bowel disease
Authors: Volynets G. V. , Khavkin A. I. , Nikitin A. V. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. Conduct a review of studies characterizing the role of herpesvirus infections in the pathogenesis of inﬂammatory bowel disease (IBD).Introduction. The study of the role of herpes virus infections in the pathogenesis of inﬂammatory bowel disease (IBD) is currently of considerable interest to researchers from diﬀerent countries.Result. The results of studies on the signiﬁcance of human herpes viruses (HHV) in inﬂammatory bowel diseases (IBD) ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD), their eﬀect on the course of these diseases, and refractory treatment of UC and CD in the presence of HHV are presented.It is shown that most researchers unanimously conclude that the main attention should be paid to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), cytomegalovirus (CMV) and human herpes simplex virus type 6 (HHV-6), which are found in the mucous membrane of the colon in patients with IBD and aﬀect both the course of the disease and the eﬀectiveness of the treatment. Attention is focused on the fact that it is necessary to diﬀerentiate colitis due to HHV and IBD, proceeding against the background of HHV reactivation, since approaches to the treatment of these conditions are diﬀerent.Conclusion. Requires targeted research on the role of human herpes viruses in the pathogenesis of IBD.