bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fragilidades e potencialidades vivenciadas pela equipe de saúde no processo de transplante de órgãos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Senna Carla Vieira Amante , Martins Tatiana , Knihs Neide da Silva , Magalhães Aline Lima Pestana , Paim Sibele Maria Schuantes 
Published: July 2020

Avaliar as fragilidades e potencialidades vivenciadas pelos profissionais das unidades de pacientes críticos frente às etapas do processo de doação de órgãos. Revisão integrativa, desenvolvida em seis bases de dados, entre 2015 e 2020, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. Foram selecionados 15 artigos. As informações foram agrupadas em duas categorias temáticas: conhecimento da equipe no processo de doação; complexidade do processo de doação de órgãos: aspectos emocionais nesse processo. As evidências apontam como principais fragilidades a pouca capacitação da equipe e estrutura das organizações de saúde. Quanto às potencialidades, destacam-se o reconhecimento das etapas e dos critérios para o diagnóstico de morte encefálica e a certificação do direito da família em receber informações sobre todas as etapas do processo de doação. Frente aos achados, a promoção de ações de educação permanente surge como estratégia efetiva para aprimorar a prática clínica neste processo.
Descritores: Obtenção de Tecidos e Órgãos; Transplante; Cuidados Críticos; Equipe de Assistente ao Paciente; Enfermagem.
Documentos sobre aniversarios, reparticiones y capellanes
Authors: Martín Rodríguez José Luis 
Published: July 2020

En el Cómpoto o Arte de contar del cabildo segoviano se habla de la mayordomía de Reparticiones que administra los bienes dejados para la celebración de aniversarios por el alma de los benefactores de la iglesia, y es de suponer que el volumen alcanzado por este tipo de donaciones llevaría a los demás cabildos peninsulares a individualizar estas rentas y a incluir en los libros de Obituarios o Aniversarios las obligaciones contraías por el cabildo, es decir por las dignidades o personas, canónigos y racioneros, que forman el cabildo en sentido estricto, y por los auxiliares de éstos: capellanes, sochantre, mozos de coro, organista, portero, campanero, refitolero, barrendero, perrero... sobre cuyas obligaciones y situación estamos mal informados.
El derecho de resistencia en Francisco Suárez
Authors: Prieto López Leopoldo José 
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo presenta y valora el reciente libro de Pablo Font, El derecho de resistencia civil en Francisco Suárez. Virtualidades actuales, deteniéndose especialmente en los precedentes y contexto del derecho de resistencia, las cuestiones fundamentales de la teoría política de Suárez y en los tres niveles de la doctrina suareciana del derecho de resistencia al tirano: desobediencia, deposición y occisión o tiranicidio.
This paper presents and values Pablo Font's recent book, El derecho de resistencia civil en Francisco Suárez. Virtualidades actuales attending especially to the precedents and context of the right of resistance, the fundamental issues of the political theory of Suárez and the three levels of Suárez’s doctrine of the right of resistance to the tyrant: disobedience, deposition and occision or tyrannicide
Archivos familiares, propios y apropiados como cuerpos narrativos para una memoria genealógica
Authors: Sanjuán Ruth 
Published: July 2020

Si la autobiografía, en tanto poética en el sentido platónico del término, ofrece la posibilidad de dar forma a las experiencias a través de su narración, convirtiendo lo que “pudo haber ocurrido” en “algo sucedido”, la memoria genealógica lo hace en relación a nuestro contexto más cercano y nuestras circunstancias más próximas. Nos proporciona un modo de contarnos a través de una visión más amplia, compleja y dilatada —en un sentido también temporal— gracias a la aportación no solo de uno, sino de varios miembros y tiempos. Estas genealógicas se yerguen como rizomas de historias cercanas e interconectadas entre sí que toman forma en su conjunto y donde el núcleo familiar es el centro de atención para contemplar y percibir nuestro entorno, haciendo convivir pasado y presente. El álbum familiar, en su disparidad y heterogeneidad, nos proporciona un modo de narrarnos en familia, de referirnos en relación con nuestros coetáneos, pasados y futuros. Cuenta de ello son los proyectos de las últimas décadas del siglo XX que recurren a un archivo fotográfico, algunos sobre un material disponible, legado, familiar, y otros a uno exclusivamente propio, o incluso a ambos.
If the autobiography, as poetic in the Platonic sense of the term, offers the possibility of shaping experiences through narration, transforming “something that could happen” into “something happened”, the genealogical memory does it in relation to our closest context and our closest circumstances. Offers us a way of counting through a broader more complex and expanded vision thanks to the contribution not only of one person, but of several members and several times also. We think about a this genealogies as a rhizome of connected stories that take shape as a whole, and the family nucleus is the center of attention that allows us to contemplate and perceive our environment, coexisting past and present. The family album, in the disparity and heterogeneity, provides us a way to autograph ourselves as a family, a way to tell ourselves about our contemporaries, past and future. An example of this are the projects of the last decades of the 20th century that are repeated in a photographic archive, some of them resorting to an available material, legacy, family, and others about own material, or even both.
El perfil competencial laboral de personas con discapacidad intelectual en centros ocupacionales
Authors: Jariot Garcia Mercè , Laborda Molla Cristina , González Fernández Henar 
Published: July 2020

La inserción laboral repercute positivamente en el entorno del colectivo de personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI), y el empleo es decisivo en su proceso de integración social y participación comunitaria. Se pretenden optimizar los procesos de integración laboral y desarrollo profesional de las personas con DI leve y moderada para facilitar su inclusión social. Se realizó un muestreo no probabilístico de tipo incidental, en el que participaron 16 centros ocupacionales de la provincia de Barcelona. Se creó y aplicó un cuestionario a 100 personas con grados de DI leve y moderado. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación no experimental, en el que se analizaron las competencias profesionales de los participantes en su contexto natural (centros ocupacionales). Se constata una relación (positiva y moderada) estadísticamente significativa entre todas las competencias. Las personas con DI tienen un desarrollo similar en las competencias analizadas; las que presentan un grado de DI leve muestran niveles competenciales superiores a los de las personas con DI moderada. Es destacable que, independientemente del grado, todas las competencias evaluadas superen la puntuación media. Seguramente el hecho de que las personas analizadas estén ubicadas en centros ocupacionales es una variable que facilita su desarrollo competencial.
Labour integration has a positive impact on people with Intellectual Disability (ID), being employment a key element in their process of social integration and community participation. The aim of this research is to optimize the labour integration and professional development of people with mild and moderate ID in order to facilitate their social inclusion. A non-probabilistic incidental sampling was carried out, with the participation of 16 occupational centres of Barcelona’s metropolitan area. A questionnaire was created and administered to 100 people with mild and moderate ID. A non-experimental research design was used, in which the professional skills of the participants in their natural professional context (occupational centres) were analysed. Results show a statistically significant relationship (positive and moderate) between all the competences. People with ID have a similar development in the analysed competences; those with a low degree of ID show higher levels of competence than those with moderate ID. It is noteworthy that, regardless of the degree, all the evaluated competences exceed the average score. The fact that the participants in the research are located in occupational centres is certainly a variable that facilitates their competence development.
Calibración del resultado de una prueba escrita en estudiantes de ciencias de secundaria: el efecto del sexo
Authors: Ardura Diego , Galán Arturo 
Published: July 2020

Durante las últimas décadas se han encontrado importantes diferencias por sexo en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de las disciplinas científicas. Por otro lado, la autoevaluación por parte de los estudiantes supone un aspecto fundamental en el ciclo de autorregulación del aprendizaje y, por tanto, en su rendimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la metacognición de los estudiantes de secundaria y, en particular, el efecto del sexo en las mismas. Para ello se ha medido la calibración de 507 estudiantes. Nuestros análisis muestran que las chicas calibran mejor su nota que los chicos a pesar de que estos últimos muestran más seguridad en sus juicios. Se ha encontrado una tendencia de ambos sexos a la sobreestimación de sus calificaciones en una prueba escrita. Por otro lado, los estudiantes con alto rendimiento son más precisos y tienden a sobrevalorar sus actuaciones. En cambio, los de rendimiento bajo son más imprecisos y tienden a subestimar sus calificaciones en la prueba. Aunque este efecto se observa en ambos sexos, su tamaño es superior en el caso de las chicas. En vista de los resultados, los estudiantes de rendimiento alto utilizan con más eficacia la retroalimentación que generan durante la prueba que los de rendimiento bajo. Las diferencias por sexo podrían tener su origen en las diferentes actitudes y motivaciones de los chicos y las chicas hacia la ciencia.
During the last decades, important sex differences have been found in the context of science education. Besides, self-assessment is crucial in the cycle of self-regulated learning and, consequently, in students’ performance. The main goal of the present investigation is to analyze secondary school students’ metacognition and, in particular, the effect of gender. To this aim, a sample of 507 students took part in our study. Our analyses show that girls are better calibrated than boys in spite of being the latter more confident in their predictions. A general tendency towards overestimations has been found for both sexes. Moreover, high-achieving students tend to be more precise and underestimate their performance and low-achieving students tend to be less precise and overestimate their grade in the test. Although this effect was found in both sexes, the size effect was large in the case of girls. In light of our results, high-achieving students make a better use of self-generated feedback than low-achievers. Sex differences in calibration could be explained by the different attitudes and motivations of boys and girls towards science.
La relación entre las competencias TIC, el uso de las TIC y los enfoques de aprendizaje en alumnado universitario de educación
Authors: Díaz-Garcia Isabel , Almerich Cerveró Gonzalo , Suárez-Rodríguez Jesús , Orellana Alonso Natividad 
Published: July 2020

Las tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (TIC) suponen un cambio en los modos de aprendizaje del alumnado universitario. El propósito de este estudio es conocer la relación entre los enfoques de aprendizaje (superficial y profundo), el uso de las TIC (uso personal, uso académico no escolar y uso académico en el aula) y las competencias TIC (tecnológicas, pedagógicas y éticas) en alumnado universitario de titulaciones de Educación. Se trata de un estudio basado en un diseño correlacional, cuya muestra la constituyen 485 estudiantes de las titulaciones de grado de Pedagogía y de Educación Social de la Universidad de Valencia, seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico y accidental, recogiendo la información mediante dos cuestionarios. Los resultados señalan la existencia de un vínculo complejo entre las competencias TIC, el uso de las TIC y los enfoques de aprendizaje. Se ha de destacar la relación entre las competencias pedagógicas y las éticas, el uso académico no escolar y el enfoque profundo, así como la relación entre enfoque superficial y uso académico de las TIC en el aula. Por ello, se sugiere la necesidad de formar a los estudiantes en las competencias pedagógicas y éticas de las TIC, ya que si se hiciera se estaría fomentando el aprendizaje profundo.
Information and communication technologies (ICT) represent a change in the ways of learning of university students. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between learning approaches (superficial and deep), use of ICT (personal use, non-school academic use and academic use in the classroom) and ICT competences (technological, pedagogical and ethical) in university students of Education degrees. This is a study based on a correlational design, whose sample is made up of 485 students of the degrees of Pedagogy and Social Education at the University of Valencia, selected by non-probabilistic and accidental sampling, collecting the information through two questionnaires. The results indicate the existence of a complex link between ICT competences, use of ICT and learning approaches. The relationship between pedagogical and ethical competences, non-school academic use and an in-depth approach, and between a superficial approach and academic use of ICT in the classroom should be highlighted. Therefore, the need to train students in the pedagogical and ethical competences of ICT is stressed in order to encourage deep learning.
Garage
Authors: Erlanger Olivia , Ortega Govela Luis 
Published: July 2020

A secret history of the garage as a space of creativity, from its invention by Frank Lloyd Wright to its use by start-ups and garage bands.
Frank Lloyd Wright invented the garage when he moved the automobile out of the stable into a room of its own. Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak (allegedly) started Apple Computer in a garage. Suburban men turned garages into man caves to escape from family life. Nirvana and No Doubt played their first chords as garage bands. What began as an architectural construct became a cultural construct. In this provocative history and deconstruction of an American icon, Olivia Erlanger and Luis Ortega Govela use the garage as a lens through which to view the advent of suburbia, the myth of the perfect family, and the degradation of the American dream.
The stories of what happened in these garages became self-fulfilling prophecies the more they were repeated. Hewlett-Packard was founded in a garage that now bears a plaque: The Birthplace of Silicon Valley. Google followed suit, dreamed up in a Menlo Park garage a few decades later. Also conceived in a garage: the toy company Mattel, creator of Barbie, the postwar, posthuman representation of American women. Garages became guest rooms, game rooms, home gyms, wine cellars, and secret bondage lairs, a no-commute destination for makers and DIYers—surfboard designers, ski makers, pet keepers, flannel-wearing musicians, weed-growing nuns. The garage was an aboveground underground, offering both a safe space for withdrawal and a stage for participation—opportunities for isolation or empowerment.
Bioinformatics analysis and identification of circular RNAs promoting the osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on titanium treated by surface mechanical attrition
Authors: Zhu Shanshan , Zhu Yuhe , Wang Zhenbo , Liang Chen , Cao Nanjue , Yan Ming , Gao Fei , Liu Jie , Wang Wei 
Published: July 2020

Background
To analyze and identify the circular RNAs (circRNAs) involved in promoting the osteogenic differentiation of human bone mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs) on titanium by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT).

Methods
The experimental material was SMAT titanium and the control material was annealed titanium. Cell Counting Kits-8 (CCK-8) was used to detect the proliferation of hBMSCs, and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and alizarin red staining were used to detect the osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs on the sample surfaces. The bioinformatics prediction software miwalk3.0 was used to construct competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks by predicting circRNAs with osteogenesis-related messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs). The circRNAs located at the key positions in the networks were selected and analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (QRT-PCR).

Results
Compared with annealed titanium, SMAT titanium could promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs. The total number of predicted circRNAs was 51. Among these, 30 circRNAs and 8 miRNAs constituted 6 ceRNA networks. Circ-LTBP2 was selected for verification. QRT-PCR results showed that the expression levels of hsa_circ_0032599, hsa_circ_0032600 and hsa_circ_0032601 were upregulated in the experimental group compared with those in the control group; the differential expression of hsa_circ_0032600 was the most obvious and statistically significant, with a fold change (FC) = 4.25 ± 1.60, p-values (p) < 0.05.
Development, Physical and Sensory Evaluation of Chapathi (Indian Flatbread) Produced by Utilizing Minor Millet, Legumes, Nutri-Cereals and Wheat Flour
Authors: Mounika Mekala , Hymavathi T. V. , Aparna Kuna , Sreedhar M. 
Published: July 2020

In this study, the development and physicochemical of MMFM (minor millet flour mix) and sensory qualities of MMFM chapathis (unleavened Indian flatbread) were evaluated at different proportions. Flour mixes were developed blending of minor millet flour and Nutri-cereals flours with wheat flour in different rations V1(75:25:0) (Millets: Other grains: Wheat flour), V2(60:25:15) V3 (50:25:25) V4(45:25:30), V5(30:25:45) V6(0: 75: 25) V7(100) and V8 (100 without gums) respectively and 100% wheat flour used as control. The functional properties of flours mixes were tested and results revealed that swelling capacity, water absorption capacity, oil absorption capacity, gelatinization temperature, water retention capacity and bulk density were increased with an increase in the incorporation of other flours with wheat flour. Further, the color values of millet-based chapathis showed significant changes when the level of millet flour substitution was increased. The L* and b* values decreased while a* value increased. Regarding sensory properties, control wheat chapathis had better acceptability than the composite chapathis. Sensory evaluation revealed that overall acceptability for millet and nutricereals flour-based chapathis was awarded the highest score for V6 followed by V5, V4, and V3 as compared to control Chapathi. All chapathis were coinciding the range of ‘like moderately’ to ‘like very much’ for control chapathis while ‘like slightly’ to like moderately’ for experimental chapathis. Based on the generated results, novel chapathis could be formulated by substituting wheat with more than 50% flour.
Evaluation of Protective Properties of Elaeis oleifera Fruit Extract on Renal Parameters of Dichlorvos-Induced Nephrotoxocity in Albino Rats
Authors: Nwachuku Edna Ogechi , Beega Fedelis , Chioma Adline Erinma Ben- , Brisibe Ngozi , Elekima Ibioku 
Published: July 2020

Aim: Evaluate the protective effects of palm oil on renal parameters after dichlorvos toxicity in albino rats.
Study Design and Methodology: The study consisted of 3 phases: The acute study which lasted for 24 hours, the sub-acute study which lasted for 14 days and the sub chronic study which lasted for 30 days. The design and treatment pattern is shown below. Phase 1: Acute Study. Group 1: No DDVP, No palm oil for 24 hours (Negative control), Group 2: 30 mg/kg of DDVP without palm oil (positive control), Group 3: 30 mg/kg of DDVP and 100 mg/kg palm oil for 24 hours (treatment group). Phase 2: Sub-Acute (14 days) Study. Group 4: No DDVP, No palm oil for 14 days (Negative control), Group 5: 10 mg/kg of DDVP without palm oil daily for 14 days (positive control), Group 6: 10 mg/kg of DDVP and 100 mg/kg of palm oil daily for 14 days (positive control). Phase 3: Sub-Chronic (30 days) Study. Group 7: No DDVP, No palm oil for 30 days (Negative control), Group 8: 10 mg/kg of DDVP without palm oil daily for 30 days (positive control), Group 9: 10 mg/kg of DDVP and 100 mg/kg palm oil daily for 30 days (treatment group). All administration was done orally. After the period of treatments, the rats were sacrificed after 18 hours of fast. Whole blood samples (5 mls) were collected into lithium heparin bottle and spun at 3500 rpm for 5 minutes to obtain plasma samples. Samples obtained were used for the determination of Na+, K+, HCO3, urea, and creatinine while renal tissues obtained were used for histopathological examinations.
Results: Significantly higher values were seen in urea in the dichlorvos treated rats over a period of 24 hours, 14 days, and 30 days as compared to rats co-treated with palm oil and the control. Creatinine indicated significantly higher over a period of 24 hours while non-significant increases were observed in the dichlorvos treated rats over a period of 14 days and 30 days. More so, significantly higher values were seen in potassium in the dichlorvos treated rats over a period of 24 hours and 14 days, while significantly higher values in potassium were seen after period of 30 days as compared to rats co-treated with palm oil and the control. Sodium and chloride did not indicate significant difference over the period of 24 hours, 14 days, and 30 days. Histological examination of the renal tissue indicated structural distortions dichlorvos treated rats over a period of 24 hours, 14 days and 30 days while significant improvements in the structural integrity of the kidney were observed in rats co-treated with palm oil.
Conclusion: Results obtained indicated that palm oil showed a protective effect in ameliorating the nephrotoxicity induced by dichlorvos as shown by the histological examination and decreased values of creatinine and urea as well as potassium in palm oil treated rats.
Comparison of Optimization of Exergy Efficiency of a Crude Distillation Unit Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Response Surface Methods (RSM)
Authors: Braimah M. N. 
Published: July 2020

The study carried out simulation of the Crude Distillation Unit (CDU) of the New Port Harcourt Refinery (NPHR) and performed exergy analysis of the Refinery. The Crude Distillation Unit (CDU) of the New Port Harcourt refinery was simulated using HYSYS (2006.5).
The Atmospheric Distillation Unit (ADU) which is the most inefficient unit and where major separation of the crude occurs was focused on. The simulation result was exported to Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet for exergy analysis. The ADU was optimized using statistical method and Artificial Neural Network. Box-Behnken model was applied to the sensitive operating variables that were identified. The statistical analysis of the RSM was carried out using Design Expert (6.0). Matlab software was used for the Artificial Neural Network. All the operating variables were combined to give the best optimum operating conditions.
Exergy efficiency of the ADU was 51.9% and 52.4% when chemical exergy was included and excluded respectively. The optimum operating conditions from statistical optimization (RSM) are 586.1 K for liquid inlet temperature, 595.5 kPa for liquid inlet pressure and condenser pressure of 124 kPa with exergy efficiency of 69.6% which is 33.0% increment as compared to the base case.
For the ANN optimization, the exergy efficiency of the ADU was estimated to be 70.6%. This gave an increase of 34.9% as compared to the base case.
This study concluded that enormous improvement can be achieved both in design feasibility and improved efficiency if the feed operating parameters and other sensitive parameters are carefully chosen. Furthermore, ANN optimization gave better exergy efficiency of 70.6% than RSM optimization of 69.6%.