bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CATEGORIA FEMININA EM XEQUE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CATEGORIA FEMININA EM TORNEIOS DE XADREZ
Authors: Carneiro Cristiana Fiusa , Coelho Marília Lira da Silveira 
Published: May 2020

Nas últimas décadas temas relacionados ao gênero têm atraído a atenção de pesquisadores de áreas do conhecimento como educação, medicina, gestão, esportes entre outras. Entretanto, no universo enxadrístico, constata-se que há um considerável número de trabalhos que abordam questões cognitivas, mas poucos versam sobre a diferença entre os gêneros. Além disso, há um número muito maior de praticantes do sexo masculino do que feminino. Contudo, o xadrez é um esporte que demanda um alto desempenho intelectual e não envolve força física. Partindo dessas premissas, este estudo tem como objetivo verificar se hoje ainda é pertinente a divisão entre a categoria feminina e absoluta em torneios de xadrez, sob a perspectiva da Neurociência. Para isso foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em que as buscas dos artigos científicos foram feitas por meio das bases de dados Pubmed, ScienceDirect e Scielo e as palavras-chaves utilizadas foram xadrez, gênero, neurociência, psicologia e mulher, em três idiomas, português, inglês e espanho.l O período de abrangência partiu das primeiras pesquisas com xadrez em 1894 até os artigos mais recentes de 2018. Através dessa revisão, ficou elucidada a existência de um número maior de praticantes do sexo masculino, bem como a existência de diferenças nas bases neurobiológicas entre os sexos. Entretanto, trata-se de diferenças morfológicas e estruturais e não devem ser estendidas para o funcionamento cerebral, pois não trazem relevância nem diferença no desempenho cognitivo. Diante disso, os fatores biológicos não fundamentam a diferença existente entre os sexos no xadrez e a atenção deve recair para os fatores culturais, históricos e sociais, principalmente para os processos de desnaturalização das desigualdades entre os gêneros. Por fim, evidencia-se a necessidade de novas pesquisas para aprofundar a discussão sobre gênero e xadrez.
Fate and fractionation of aluminum in a full-scale Al-based drinking water treatment plant
Authors: Liu Hongyuan , Liu Haoran , Xie Yawei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Residual aluminum in drinking water is widely concerning due to its potentially harmful effect on human health and drinking water distribution systems. The fate and fractionation of aluminum and the factors influencing residual aluminum in a full-scale Al-based drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) was presented in Jiaxing, China. The results showed that treated water residual aluminum concentration was less than 0.1 mg/L regardless of the seasonal change of raw water aluminum concentration. The addition of secondary flocculation had a negligible influence on treated water residual aluminum concentration due to the efficient removal of particulate aluminum by sand filter. Residual aluminum concentration of treated water was lower (mean 0.037 mg/L) in summer (average water temperature was 29 °C) than that (mean 0.067 mg/L) in winter (average water temperature was 16 °C). Significant positive relationships between particulate aluminum concentration and particle counts, as well as the total aluminum concentration of treated water and turbidity, were found. Those relationships provided the possibility to estimate residual aluminum concentration by monitoring particle counts and turbidity.
Bias correction capabilities of quantile mapping methods for rainfall and temperature variables
Authors: Enayati Maedeh , Bozorg-Haddad Omid , Bazrafshan Javad , Hejabi Somayeh , Chu Xuefeng 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to conduct a thorough investigation to compare the abilities of quantile mapping (QM) techniques as a bias correction method for the raw outputs from general circulation model (GCM)/regional climate model (RCM) combinations. The Karkheh River basin in Iran was selected as a case study, due to its diverse topographic features, to test the performances of the bias correction methods under different conditions. The outputs of two GCM/RCM combinations (ICHEC and NOAA-ESM) were acquired from the coordinated regional climate downscaling experiment (CORDEX) dataset for this study. The results indicated that the performances of the QMs varied, depending on the transformation functions, parameter sets, and topographic conditions. In some cases, the QMs' adjustments even made the GCM/RCM combinations' raw outputs worse. The result of this study suggested that apart from DIST, PTF:scale, and SSPLIN, the rest of the considered QM methods can provide relatively improved results for both rainfall and temperature variables. It should be noted that, according to the results obtained from the diverse topographic conditions of the sub-basins, the empirical quantiles (QUANT) and robust empirical quantiles (RQUANT) methods proved to be excellent options to correct the bias of rainfall data, while all bias correction methods, with the notable exceptions of performed PTF:scale and SSPLIN, performed relatively well for the temperature variable.
Fate of Ascaris at various pH, temperature and moisture levels
Authors: Senecal Jenna , Nordin Annika , Vinnerås Björn 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Soil-transmitted helminths (STH) are intestinal worms that infect 24% of the world's population. Stopping the spread of STH is difficult, as the eggs are resilient (can withstand high pH) and persistent (can remain viable in soils for several years). To ensure that new sanitation systems can inactivate STH, a better understanding of their resilience is required. This study assessed the inactivation of Ascaris eggs under various conditions, in terms of moisture content (MC) (&lt;20 to &gt;90%), temperature (20–50 °C) and pH (7–12.5). The results highlight that the exposure of Ascaris eggs to elevated pH (10.5–12.5) at temperatures ≤27.5 °C for &gt;70 days had no effect on egg viability. Compounding effects of alkaline pH (≥10.5) or decreasing MC (&lt;20%) was observed at 35 °C, with pH having more of an effect than decreasing MC. To accelerate the inactivation of STH, an increase in the treatment temperature is more effective than pH increase. Alkaline pH alone did not inactivate the eggs but can enhance the effect of ammonia, which is likely to be present in organic wastes.
Relationship Between Age and Weight Loss in Noom: Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: DeLuca Laura , Toro-Ramos Tatiana , Michaelides Andreas , Seng Elizabeth , Swencionis Charles 
Published: May 2020

Background
The prevalence of obesity and diabetes among middle-aged and older adults is on the rise, and with an increase in the world population of adults aged 60 years and older, the demand for health interventions across age groups is growing. Noom is an mHealth behavior change lifestyle intervention that provides users with tracking features for food and exercise logging and weighing-in as well as access to a virtual 1:1 behavior change coach, support group, and daily curriculum that includes diet-, exercise-, and psychology-based content. Limited research has observed the effect of age on a mobile health (mHealth) lifestyle intervention.

Objective
The goal of the research was to analyze engagement of middle-aged and older adults using a mobile lifestyle or diabetes prevention intervention.

Methods
A total of 14,767 adults (aged 35 to 85 years) received one of two curricula via an mHealth intervention in a quasi-experimental study: the Healthy Weight program (HW) by Noom (84%) or the Noom-developed Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), recognized by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The main outcome measure was weight over time, observed at baseline and weeks 16 and 52.

Results
Linear mixed modeling found age to be a significant predictor of weight at week 16 (F2,1398.4=9.20; P<.001; baseline vs week 16: β=–.12, 95% CI –0.18 to –0.07), suggesting that as age increases by 1 year, weight decreased by 0.12 kg. An interaction between engagement and age was also found at week 52 (F1,14680.51=6.70; P=.01) such that engagement was more strongly associated with weight for younger versus older adults (age × engagement: β=.02, 95% CI 0.01 to 0.04). HW users lost 6.24 (SD 6.73) kg or 5.2% of their body weight and DPP users lost 5.66 (SD 7.16) kg or 8.1% of their body weight at week 52, meeting the CDC standards for weight loss effects on health.

Conclusions
Age and engagement are significant predictors of weight. Older adults lost more weight using an mHealth evidence-based lifestyle intervention compared with younger adults, despite their engagement. These preliminary findings suggest further clinical implications for adapting the program to older adults’ needs.
A festa do discurso: discurso e contexto sócio-histórico
Authors: Fiorin José Luiz 
Published: May 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os conteúdos tratados na tese de livre-docência de Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros, intitulada A festa do discurso. Teoria do discurso e análise de redações de vestibulandos, ressaltando e analisando sua principalcontribuição teórica: o exame das relações entre discurso e contexto sócio-histórico, ou seja, sua proposta deintegração do que era chamado análise interna e análise externa. A questão central da tese é, portanto, a proposta dedesenvolvimento de uma teoria do discurso capaz de conciliar a análise do texto, como sistema de regras capazesde explicar sua organização imanente – uma abordagem interna -, com o exame da inclusão contextual do texto – umaabordagem externa. A inserção numa classe social é, segundo a autora, o elemento central para estabelecer as relaçõesentre discurso e contexto sócio-histórico. Na análise de redações de vestibulandos, Diana Pessoa de Barrosmostra como se concretiza sua proposta teórica.
Contribuições da semiótica para a análise dos discursos na internet
Authors: Teixeira Lucia 
Published: May 2020

O artigo apresenta a contribuição da linguista e semioticista Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros aos estudos sobre o discurso produzido na internet. Com base em artigos da autora, comenta não só a ideia central de suas análises, mas também a exemplaridade de um percurso de pesquisador(a) no campo da linguística. O discurso produzido na internet apresenta, segundo a autora, características de complexidade, compreendida como conceito semiótico que abriga a coexistência de termos contrários. O discurso da internet é complexo em relação às oposições entre língua oral e língua escrita e entre os domínios público e privado. Para formular suas conclusões, a autora percorre trajetória de pesquisa que tem caráter de exemplaridade, seja articulando saberes já sedimentados a novas contribuições teóricas, seja guiando-se por dados observados em corpora variados, seja ainda formulando e sistematizando conceitos ou indicando metodologias que se tornaram referência para a semiótica produzida no Brasil e no mundo.
Uma semioticista: entre a teoria e a paixão
Authors: Discini de Campos Norma 
Published: May 2020

O Dicionário de Semiótica (GREIMAS; COURTÉS, 2008, p. 324), após definir o mundo natural como uma “estrutura ‘discursiva’” que se apresenta no quadro da relação sujeito/objeto, acrescenta que esse mundo “é o enunciado construído pelo homem e decifrável por ele [o próprio homem]”. Há uma semioticista brasileira que leva os leitores de sua obra a um desvelamento peculiar do que “está aí” feito semiose. Queremos homenagear essa intelectual, cuja obra desbastou campos inimagináveis para nossa percepção, e cujo comportamento nos levou a querer passar “além do Bojador”. Falamos de Diana Luz Pessoa de Barros. O desejo de reverenciar a pensadora e de reconhecer sua força moral em nossas vidas sempre será maior do que o poder de nossas palavras. Entretanto, movidos pela memória do brilho que vem de lá, ou do lugar da própria Diana, procuraremos falar sobre alguns dos princípios que fundamentam sua obra, como a atenção à figuratividade e à ideologia concebidas como não separadas das tensões do afeto. Enquanto isso, tentamos entrar em conjunção com o objeto de valor que ela oferece a quem dela se aproxima: a vontade de viver articulada por um “querer extenso”. É um querer que, longe de recuar diante de alguma impossibilidade, alimenta-se pelo próprio não-poder, como está previsto por Greimas e Fontanille (1993) em estudo feito sobre a obstinação.
Natural Language Processing Improves Detection of Nonsevere Hypoglycemia in Medical Records Versus Coding Alone in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes but Does Not Improve Prediction of Severe Hypoglycemia Events: An Analysis Using the Electronic Medical Record in a Large Health System
Authors: Misra-Hebert Anita D. , Milinovich Alex , Zajichek Alex , Ji Xinge , Hobbs Todd D. , Weng Wayne , Petraro Paul , Kong Sheldon X. , Mocarski Michelle , Ganguly Rahul , Bauman Janine M. , Pantalone Kevin M. , Zimmerman Robert S. , Kattan Michael W. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE
To determine if natural language processing (NLP) improves detection of nonsevere hypoglycemia (NSH) in patients with type 2 diabetes and no NSH documentation by diagnosis codes and to measure if NLP detection improves the prediction of future severe hypoglycemia (SH).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
From 2005 to 2017, we identified NSH events by diagnosis codes and NLP. We then built an SH prediction model.

RESULTS
There were 204,517 patients with type 2 diabetes and no diagnosis codes for NSH. Evidence of NSH was found in 7,035 (3.4%) of patients using NLP. We reviewed 1,200 of the NLP-detected NSH notes and confirmed 93% to have NSH. The SH prediction model (C-statistic 0.806) showed increased risk with NSH (hazard ratio 4.44; P &lt; 0.001). However, the model with NLP did not improve SH prediction compared with diagnosis code–only NSH.

CONCLUSIONS
Detection of NSH improved with NLP in patients with type 2 diabetes without improving SH prediction.
Connections between Tatars in Petrograd-Leningrad and Finland during the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Bekkin Renat 
Published: May 2020

Saint Petersburg served from the end of the nineteenth century as a transit point for Mishär Tatarsmoving to the Grand Duchy of Finland. At the beginning of the twentieth century, a small communityhad already formed in Finland, but its members maintained regular contacts with their relativesand connections in the Sergach district (Nizhny Novgorod province), Saint Petersburg andother regions. Contrary to common belief, these ties were not interrupted even after the OctoberRevolution of 1917. Throughout most of the 1920s, Tatars and others crossed the Soviet-Finnishborder illegally. Tatars living in independent Finland also sent considerable financial aid to theircontacts in Leningrad with the help of couriers.
The nature of the ties between the Tatar emigrants in Finland and the Tatars of Leningrad can beillustrated by the materials of one criminal case. This case was instituted by the Soviet politicalpolice against representatives of the Tatar Muslim community in Leningrad in 1931. Only afterseveral arrests and tightening border control was communication between the Tatars in Finlandand Leningrad interrupted. I suggest that the Mishär Tatars in Leningrad and Finland constituted asingle social and cultural space until the 1930s, when the connections between them were blocked.The ensuing divide had a large impact on the identity of the Tatars living in Finland, who begandeveloping a separate Finnish Tatar identity just a few years after the termination of contacts.
The Ergonomic Elderly Gym Improving Physical Fitness and Increasing The Bone Mass of The Elderly
Authors: Ariati N.N. , Adiputra N. , Tirtayasa K. , Adiatmika I.P.G. , Pangkahila A. , Sutjana I.D.P , Bakta I.M. , Manuaba I.B.P , Sutajaya I.M. 
Published: May 2020

The public is increasingly aware of the importance of exercise for the elderly because exercise is an option to reduce complaints due to setbacks and improve the health of the elderly. In fact the implementation in the field is often wrong as in Banjar Benaya which implements routine exercises only once a week with a duration less than 30 minutes, does not pay attention to nutritional needs, does not use sports clothing, and displays that are not clear. The measurement of elderly physical fitness is still relatively low. Based on these problems, improvements were made to the application of ergonomic elderly gymnastics due to improve elderly’s physical fitness and increase the bone mass. This study used a treatment by subject design conducted in April 2017-August 2018. The target population was all elderly in Denpasar and the affordable population was determined by multistage random sampling then selected Banjaya Benaya Peguyangan Village with a sample of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection were physical fitness and bone mass. The difference in treatment effects were analyzed using a Paired Sample t-Test with α = 0.05 for data with normal distribution and Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05 for data with abnormal distribution. Data showed that there were differences in physical fitness improvement in Period I and Period II after 8 weeks of gymnastics at 43.43% with very bad categories being bad, the difference in increase in whole body bone mass was 16.76% and leg bone mass 68.67%. Analysis of Paired Sample-t-Test physical fitness data and Wilcoxon test for bone mass data in Period I and Period II after gymnastics for 8 weeks, found that there was a significant difference (p <0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomic elderly gym can significantly improve physical fitness and increase bone mass of the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly continue to exercise with a duration of 30-45 minutes, the frequency of 3 times a week to maintain elderly’s physical fitness.
Perubahan Viabilitas Pollen dan Anatomi Stomata pada Dua Mutan Tomat, iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5, akibat Cekaman Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Lestari Fitrianti Widya , Suminar Erni , Nuraini Anne , Ezura Hiroshi , Mubarok Syariful 
Published: May 2020

Cekaman suhu tinggi (heat stress) merupakan salah satu cekaman abiotik utama yang membatasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman tomat. Heat stress menyebabkan kegagalan perkembangan serbuk sari dan rendahnya viabilitas polen. Heat stress juga menyebabkan perubahan anatomi salah satunya stomata pada daun. Pada penelitian ini diuji dua tanaman tomat mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5, serta WT-MT sebagai kontrol dengan dua kondisi suhu yang berbeda. Mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 merupakan tanaman tomat kultivar Micro-Tom yang mengalami mutasi genetik pada gen spesifik IAA9 yang berperan sebagai regulator respons auksin negatif. Tanaman diberi perlakuan suhu maskimum 30-35 oC dan 40-45 oC selama 3 jam setiap harinya. Hasil menunjukkan mutasi gen IAA9 pada mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 mampu meningkatkan jumlah polen viabel, polen semiviabel, serta menurunkan jumlah polen mati dibandingkan WT-MT baik pada suhu 30-35 oC maupun suhu 40-45 oC. Perbandingan jumlah polen viabel dan polen semiviabel pada mutan iaa9-3, mutan iaa9-5 dan WT-MT pada suhu 40-45 oC lebih sedikit dibandingkan pada suhu 30-35 oC, sedangkan jumlah polen mati lebih banyak. Mutan iaa9-5 dan iaa9-3 memiliki jumlah stomata daun (abaxial) yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan WT-MT baik pada suhu 30-35 oC maupun 40-45 oC. Jumlah stomata mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 serta WT-MT pada suhu 30-35 oC lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah stomata mutan iaa9-3 dan iaa9-5 serta WT-MT pada suhu 40-45 oC. Cekaman suhu tinggi menyebabkan penurunan jumlah stomata.
Desafios contemporâneos da significância cultural, integridade e autenticidade do patrimônio cultural: teoria e prática | Cultural significance, integrity and authenticity of cultural assets in the contemporary world: theory and practice
Authors: Lira Flaviana Barreto 
Published: May 2020

Significância cultural, integridade e autenticidade são noções balizadoras da conservação de bens culturais em todo o mundo. Todavia, ainda há desafiosa serem enfrentados quanto à operacionalização dessas noções. Observa-se haver certas sobreposições ou influências mútuas entre elas que levam auma questão central: ainda que na teoria possam ser compreendidasb isoladamente, na prática essa separação não se revela factível. Diante dessa problemática, este artigo objetiva investigar autenticidade, integridade e significância cultural na contemporaneidade a partir da ótica da relação de interdependência indissociabilidade existente entre elas. Em termos teóricos, autores como Stovel, Jokilehto, Mason, Lira, Silva e Zancheti, são referências basilares. Como forma de refletir sobre essa sobreposição à luz da prática, toma-se o caso do Muro de Berlim. Entende-se que ações de reconstrução (ou de destruição) pós-guerra ou pós-catástrofe podem trazer elementos para mostrar como a forma de valorar, ou seja, de apreender a significância cultural, interferena ação sobre o bem e, consequentemente, na sua integridade e autenticidade. Assim, à luz de abordagens teóricas contemporâneas sobre o tema e do seu confronto com o referido estudo de caso, o artigo se propõe a construir orientações que possam se consubstanciar em matriz metodológica quefavoreça a análise integrada dessas três noções na conservação dos bens culturais.
PELATIHAN CETAK DIGITAL SEBAGAI PELUANG USAHA DI WISATA EDUKASI KAMPUNG TAHU KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Kalimah Sri , Athori Agus 
Published: May 2020

Wisata Edukasi Kampung Tahu merupakan sentra industri pengolahan tahu di Tinalan Kota Kediri yang memiliki pengrajin tahu sebanyak 30. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk : 1. Memberi pelatihan membuat desain mug, pin dan gantungan kunci agar tumbuh jiwa entrepreneur khususnya pemuda pengangguran di wilayah kampung tahu, 2. Menciptakan peluang bisnis baru diwilayah tersebut guna mengembangkan destinasi wisata edukasi kampung tahu, 3. Meningkatkan skill dan wawasan pemuda pengangguran terkait bagaimana mendesain dan membuat oleh-oleh souvenir berupa mug, pin dan gantungan kunci.. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Mei 2019 dengan metode ceramah dan praktik langsung. Dengan pengetahuan yang di dapat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari sektor non produksi tahu. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan cetak digital sebagai peluang usaha di wisata edukasi kampung tahu kota Kediri adalah terciptanya produk dalam bentuk mug, pin dan gantungan kunci, terciptanya peluang bisnis baru diwilayah destinasi wisata edukasi kampung tahu dan meningkat atau bertambahnya skill dan wawasan pemuda pengangguran kampung tahu dalam mendesain dan membuat oleh-oleh souvenir berupa mug, pin dan gantungan kunci sehingga mampu mendongkrak ekonomi masyarakat.
PELABELAN HARMONIS GANJIL PADA AMALGAMASI GRAF KINCIR ANGIN BELANDA
Authors: Firmansah Fery , Syaifuddin Muhammad Wahid 
Published: May 2020

Graf harmonis ganjil adalah graf yang memenuhi sifat pelabelan harmonis ganjil. Amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf yang dibentuk dari operasi amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda dengan graf lintasan. Amalgamasi k graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf yang dibentuk dari operasi amalgamasi k graf kincir angin belanda dengan k-1 graf lintasan. Pada makalah ini penulis akan mengkonstruksi amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda dan amalgamasi k graf kincir angin belanda, lebih lanjut penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa amalgamasi dua graf kincir angin belanda dan amalgamasi k graf kincir angin belanda adalah graf harmonis ganjil.