bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Gynecological Treatment Found in Qubbet el-Hawa and Described in Different Papyri
Authors: Jiménez-Serrano Alejandro , Martínez-Martos Ramón , Barba-Colmenero Vicente , Alba-Gómez José Manuel 
Published: November 2020

Summary
The present paper discusses the finding of an hemispherical drinking cup between the heads of the femurs of a lady identified as Sattjeni A in a Late 12th Dynasty tomb in Qubbet el-Hawa, which has been catalogued as 34aa. The woman suffered a traumatic injury in her pelvis, which provoked her pain, sterility and iatrogenic pain. The presence of the ceramic with remains of organic material with evident signs of combustion is compared to similar treatments recorded in different papyri, one of them (P. Kahun) almost contemporary to the burial. The analysis of the textual sources has allowed us to relate this find to the medical treatments prescribed by the ancient specialists in the 12th Dynasty.
Carbon subsulfide C3S2 – synthesis by flash vacuum pyrolysis and crystal structure determination
Authors: Krieger-Beck Petra , Daniels Jörg , Beck Johannes 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Carbon subsulfide C3S2 can be produced on a preparative scale by flash vacuum pyrolysis (FVP). The precursor 5-(methylthio)-3H-1,2-dithiole-3-thione (C4H4S4) proved to be particularly suitable and yields up to 8% could be achieved on evaporation at T = 180 °C and pyrolysis of the vapour at 950 °C. The other precursors tested, C4S6 and C6S8, were far less productive. Insight into the thermal conversion of C4S6 was gained by isolation and structure determination of a new isomer of the sulur-carbon compound C8S8, which is formed on thermal treatment of C4S6 at T = 330 °C. The formation of C8S8 can be interpreted by sulfur cleavage from C4S6. Crystal growth by sublimation below 0 °C allowed for the determination of the crystal structure of C3S2. The five-atomic molecules are linear and arranged in a typical pattern analogous to the crystal structures of I2, CS2 and CSe2. The reaction of C3S2 with bromine is known to give C3Br6S2 of yet unknown structure. By sublimation of C3Br6S2 in air, 4,5-dibromo-1,2-dithiol-3-one (C3Br2OS2) was obtained, representing the product of bromine abstraction and oxidation. This substantiates the former suggestion for C3Br6S2 to have the structure of a hexabromodithiolane.
Wettability Studies of Titanium and Its Oxide-Based Coatings
Authors: Vyas Vandan V. , Chauhan Kamlesh V. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Thin films of titanium oxide were deposited on the substrate of corning glass using radio frequency magnetron sputtering, and the films were then annealed at temperature of 500°C, 650°C, and 800°C for 1 h. For the purpose of film characterization, X-ray diffraction technique was used; for the study of surface topography and wettability, atomic force microscope and commercial goniometer were used; and for the study of optical properties, ultraviolet visual light spectra was used. The measurement of wettability was performed after the storage of samples for significant time in a dark room and after sunlight exposure for 5 h in ambient conditions. It was observed that the unannealed sample showed an amorphous phase, whereas samples annealed from 500°C to 650°C showed formation of anatase. At 650°C, the rutile phase appeared, and at 800°C, the conversion of anatase phase to rutile phase was observed. Titanium oxide films, after storage in a dark room, showed a hydrophobic nature, but after white light exposure for 5 h, superhydrophilic properties with a contact angle up to 4° was obtained. The results showed that with an increase in anatase phase, hydrophilicity was enhanced, but with the conversion to rutile phase, a significant increment in the values of the contact angle was observed from 4° to 27°. The films showed a highly transparent surface with around 85 % transparency.
Hydrodynamic Fluid Film and Tribofilm Formation—Combining the Friction Signals with Contact Resistance
Authors: Woydt Mathias , Shah Raj 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Under unidirectional sliding, the Stribeck-type curve traverses different lubrication regimes. Under mixed/boundary conditions, tribofilms formed by additives in lubricants represent a key mechanism for preventing wear but are difficult to investigate because of the complex composition of lubricants, their small thickness, and their amorphous nature. The formation of a hydrodynamic fluid film depends on the topography and the viscometric fluid properties. Low coefficients of friction do not consequently indicate that hydrodynamic fluid films were formed. The electric contact resistance serves here as a complementary indicator to identify the hydrodynamic fluid film and tribofilm formation under transient or static sliding conditions. The frictional work (WR) is a useful quantity to assess the contribution to the frictional losses of all lubrication regimes in a Stribeck-type curve.
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of isolated forms of central precocious puberty: a cohort study at a single academic center
Authors: Harbulot Carole , Lessim Soucounda , Simon Dominique , Martinerie Laetitia , Storey Caroline , Ecosse Emmanuel , De Roux Nicolas , Carel Jean-Claude , Léger Juliane 
Published: November 2020

Objective
Isolated central precocious puberty (CPP) includes sporadic, familial and adoption-related forms, and the characterization of its etiology is challenging. This study investigated the prevalence and clinical characteristics of isolated CPP.

Design and methods
This observational cohort study included all patients (n = 395) with CPP included in the database of a single academic pediatric care center over a period of 11.5 years.

Results
In total, 332 of the 395 patients (84%) had isolated forms of CPP; the proportion of male patients was lower in this group than for non-isolated CPP (4 vs 33%, P < 0.0001). These patients had sporadic (n = 228, 68.5%), familial (n = 82, 25%) or adoption-related (n = 22, 6.5%) forms. Clinical characteristics at diagnosis were similar between groups, but girls with sporadic CPP were older at referral than those with familial or adoption-related CPP (P < 0.02), and birth weight SDS was lower in adopted patients than in those from the sporadic and familial groups (P < 0.01). In the 72 families containing patients with familial forms, both recessive and dominant transmissions were observed between first-degree relatives. Potential maternal or paternal transmission was identified in two-thirds of the studied families, in similar proportions. An autosomal dominant mode of transmission with low penetrance was suggested by the high proportion of affected parents (33 of the 72 families, 46%). Clinical presentation was similar whatever the mode of inheritance.

Conclusion
These findings highlight the need for careful monitoring of the various forms of CPP. Future studies should explore pathophysiological mechanisms, particularly for familial forms.
ASSESSMENT OF THE POSSIBILITY OF A MIDDLE-INCOME TRAP IN TURKEY
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ali Cem , YAVUZ TİFTİKÇİGİL Burcu 
Published: November 2020

Turkey has been under the middle-income country category according to the income category classification of the World Bank. Turkey promoted to high-middle-income group in 2005 after spending more than 50 years in lower-middle-income group. The purpose of this study is to identify the presence of middle-income trap in Turkey. The study brings together the most recent theoretical studies from different perspectives with respect to the presence of MIT in Turkey along with Robertson and Ye approach in the empirical phase. Within the context of this study, structural break unit root test using current data obtained through the Atlas method is applied in order to evaluate Turkey’s middle-income trap status. The GNI per capita Atlas Method (current US $) data of the World Bank for the years 1967-2016 are used in the study. The empirical analysis briefly showed that Turkey is not in the MIT.
Jel Codes: D31, C40, E01, O500, O470, C22
THE RESTRUCTURING OF THE ADMINISTRATIONAL-ORGANISATIONAL APPROACHES OF BUSINESSES IN THE PROCESS OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors: DAVUTOĞLU Naci Atalay 
Published: November 2020

Industrial revolutions have long since been mandatory for humanity in order to adapt to the age and innovations, resulting in the search of new ways to sustain productivity. Regardless of the line of business or the historical background of a sector, the concept of industrial revolution underlies the historical development of all sectors. The main reason is that production sustainability occurs when humanity presents their products at the same time announcing them. Consequently, new ideas, creations and revolutions can develop. Based on this, the first Industrial Revolution developed as a direct result of mechanisation while the Second Industrial Revolution developed as a result of electricity, and the Third Industrial Revolution developed as a direct result of computerisation.
Nowadays, the Fourth Industrial Revolution aims to transform Internet of Things and Internet of Services into production. In the near future, enterprises will adapt to these innovations and hence improve their technologies, managerial and organisational perceptions, administrative levels, decision-making and logistic systems, as well as production facilities by means of developing global networks as part of Cyber-Physical Systems. Thanks to Cyber-Physical Systems, enterprises will carry out information production, control function, smart machines and storage systems independently within the production environment. This system will provide a rapid development of concepts like production, engineering, material procurement, industrial processes, supply chain, and life-cycle systems.
Therefore, the aim of the present study is to theoretically analyse how managerial and organisational perceptions of enterprises undergo changes following the adoption of Industry 4.0 using literature review, which is defined as second-hand data, and to discuss the issues considering the restructuring of management-organisation of enterprises in accordance with this developing trend.
Jel Codes: M10, M12, M13
Can NLR, PLR and LMR be used as prognostic indicators in patients with pulmonary embolism? A commentary
Authors: Bedel Cihan , Korkut Mustafa , Armağan Hamit Hakan 
Published: November 2020

We read with great interest the article “Prognostic role of NLR, PLR, and LMR in patients with pulmonary embolism” by Köse et al.[1]. They found that the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and lymphocyte-monocyte ratio (LMR) were related to the prognosis and clinical severity of patients with pulmonary embolism (PE). First of all, we congratulate the authors for their invaluable contribution to literature. However, we think that there are some points that should be discussed regarding the use of these laboratory parameters.
White blood cell subtypes NLR, PLR, and LMR have been associated with many inflammatory diseases, including PE [2,3]. These parameters, which can be easily determined by simple and easy measurement of systemic inflammation, maintain their importance today. However, these parameters are affected by many factors such as trauma, local or systemic infection, acute coronary syndromes, and malignancy [3-5]. For these reasons, it would be better for the authors to mention these factors and exclude them from the tables that included malignancy and trauma patients in the study.
It is known that drugs including steroids can increase neutrophils and decrease lymphocytes and therefore affect NLR, PLR and LMR values [6]. Therefore, it will be more valuable to exclude patients who use drugs that may affect laboratory parameters. In addition, plasma inflammatory biomarkers are time dependent variables, the time of sample collection and the time from the onset of the symptom to the sampling may have an impact on the parameters [3-6]. Therefore, it is important to identify the time from first symptom to sample collection and the factors that may affect it. In conclusion, because NLR, PLR and LMR can be affected by many factors, prospective studies with large populations are needed to show the accuracy of use in critically ill patients.
Институциональные новации и математические модели Рубена Смида в свете современных российских транспортных реалий
Authors: Блинкин Михаил Яковлевич , Решетова Екатерина Михайловна 
Published: November 2020

В статье проводятся сопоставления современных российских транспортных проблем (реалий, новаций) с результатами исследований классика английской и мировой транспортной науки Рубена Джейкоба Смида, получившими широкую академическую и публичную известность в 40–60-х годах прошлого века.
Произведена оценка соответствия ретроспективных и актуальных российских данных о смертности в ДТП «закону Смида», определяющему статистическую связь между уровнем автомобилизации населения и социальными рисками. На этой основе, в рамках базовой гипотезы Смида о «транспортном самообучении нации», оценена степень успешности этого процесса в России в 1990–2018 гг.
Проведена оценка баланса спроса/предложения на ресурсы пропускной способности улично-дорожной сети города с применением «модели Смида–1966»; при этом подтверждена валидность этой модели в планировочных и трафиковых условиях современной Москвы.
Проанализированы основные инструменты активного управления спросом на автомобильные поездки в рамках понятия «Road Pricing», введенного в научный оборот в Отчете Смида-1964. Произведена оценка эффективности, целесообразности и особенностей их применения в крупных городах России.
Под знаком дезурбанизации: взлет и падение советского проекта Новосибирской региональной агломерации
Authors: Резванов Ринат Искандярович 
Published: November 2020

Статья акцентирует внимание на способах и «механике» работы с проблематикой городского территориального развития в советский период на примере Новосибирска, крупнейшего города на востоке России. Объектом исследования становится проект Приобского промышленного района, пространственно- экономической проекцией формирования которого в 1950–1960-х гг. должна была стать Новосибирская региональная агломерация. Метод исследования построен на сравнительно-типологическом анализе сопоставления структур пространственного развития.
Показано, что преимущественным источником роста численности населения городских центров Сибири стала внутрирегиональная (внутрисибирская) миграция. Путем сравнительного анализа выявлена схожесть процессов, связанных с ограничением темпов роста городского населения, инициированных союзными и региональными властями на рубеже 1950–1960-х гг. В случае реализации проект Приобского промышленного района создавал устойчивые предпосылки к созданию Новосибирской региональной агломерации, со стабилизацией расчетной численности Новосибирска на уровне 1,2–1,3 млн человек.
Опорными центрами формирующейся региональной агломерации становились специализированные субцентры (“specialized subcentres” в типологии узлов полицентрической формы развития урбанистических кластеров Питера Холла) или новые пригородные пространства (“emerging exurban realms” в концепции типов «городских миров» Роберта Лэнга и Джона Холла), представляющие собой порядка десяти областных городов и поселков. Рассматривая проблематику через призму концепта детерриторизации и ретерриторизации как способов пространственного взаимодействия в поле чрезвычайно подвижного городского фронтира, можно увидеть, что роль основных акторов процесса отводилась предприятиям — производственным объединениям. Именно эти индустриальные мини-конгломераты через ведомственную вертикаль и становятся конструкторами социо-экономических полей (в представлении категорий физического и социального пространства Пьера Бурдье) полицентричной сети так и не реализованного проекта Новосибирской региональной агломерации.
Город Елец в региональном культурном пространстве: провинция или центр?
Authors: Скиперских Александр Владимирович 
Published: November 2020

В данной статье автор пытается дать оценку возможностям города Ельца выступать в качестве культурного центра Липецкой области. С одной стороны, статус Города воинской славы, имеющего к тому же богатую культурную и промышленную историю, как будто располагает к этому. В пользу этого говорит присутствие города в дискурсе интеллектуальной истории и значимых текстах отечественной и мировой культуры. С другой стороны, ряд факторов могут существенно затруднить подобное позиционирование городского пространства, опрощая его, понижая его возможности и превращая в обыкновенную провинцию. Здесь невольно играет роль и соперничество за туристические потоки с Липецком, постепенно актуализирующееся в условиях новой экономической реальности, когда именно культура оказывается ключевым драйвером развития.
В исследовании используется метод дискурс-анализа, позволяющий определить специфику бытования концепта «центр» у тех или иных субъектов городской политики. С помощью данного метода автор пытается дать оценку культурному потенциалу г. Ельца. Цель исследования — акценты, субъекты и проблемные локусы культурной политики городской власти, прямо связанные с конструированием образа города как культурного центра Липецкой области.
Programas de aplicação associados ou não ao adjuvante Oxiativo® no controle de mancha preta na cultura do amendoim
Authors: Fonseca Antonio Eduardo , Almeida Luiz Fernando Zampieri , Ramos Maria Fernanda , Paulo Júnior João , Da Silva Thais Meirelles Rodrigues 
Published: November 2020

A cultura do amendoim é considerada a quarta olegionosa mais plantada no mundo, entretanto, ao longo dos anos, tem enfrentado problemas fitossanitários, principalmente relacionados às doenças fitossanitárias, que têm causado impactos negativos à produção. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito dos programas de aplicação de fungicidas associados ou não ao adjuvante Oxiativo® no controle de Cercosporidium personatum (mancha preta) na cultura do amendoim. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados com quatro repetições, composto por cinco tratamentos, sendo: Padrão (2 aplicações iniciais de Difere®, 1 aplicação de Bravonil® 720 SC e 4 aplicações de Bravonil® 720 SC + Opera®); Padrão + Oxiativo® (Oxiativo em todas as aplicações); Padrão + Difere® (Difere nas 4 últimas aplicações) e Padrão + Difere® + Oxiativo® (Difere nas 4 últimas aplicações e Oxiativo em todas as aplicações) e um tratamento testemunha (sem aplicação). O início das aplicações foi aos 30 dias após a emergência em um total de sete aplicações, em variedade de amendoim IAC OL3. Foram realizadas nove avaliações de severidade de mancha preta em intervalos de sete dias. A partir desses dados foi calculada a área abaixo da curva de progresso da doença (AACPD) e avaliação de produtividade. Concluiu-se que o tratamento Padrão + Difere® + Oxiativo® foi o que resultou em maior produtividade e a adição do produto Oxiativo ao programa de aplicação, foi eficiente no controle da mancha preta do amendoim
Approche bakhtinienne du discours de l’entretien rétrospectif : un dialogue énonciativement, praxéologiquement et/ou cognitivement complexe
Authors: Ishikawa Fumiya 
Published: November 2020

L’entretien rétrospectif exploité pour la formation des enseignants est constitué par une interaction entre le formateur – celui qui détient les savoirs et savoir-faire liés à l’enseignement des langues et procède à la transmission de ces derniers à l’aide de son savoir-faire formatif – et l’enseignant novice – celui qui bénéfice de cette transmission pour se perfectionner dans sa profession–. Il porte non seulement sur les actions verbales et/ou non verbales effectuées dans le cours que l’enseignant novice a dispensé, mais aussi sur la réflexion qu’il a menée en interagissant avec les étudiants et celle qu’il mène avec le formateur. C’est donc un dialogue énonciativement, praxéologiquement et/ou cognitivement complexe. Les produits verbaux envisagés non pas dans leur matérialité mais en tant qu’actes de production verbale se situeraient aux limites de la théorie bakhtinienne du dialogisme, au-delà desquelles on serait entièrement en droit de considérer toute action humaine, quelle qu’elle soit, comme étant un élément susceptible de constituer un « dialogique » au sein d’un discours qui la mentionne.
Haemonchus contortus e Medidas Estratégicas de Controle para Ovinos
Authors: Palermo Mendes Janaína , Tsuzuki Talize Tieme , Barbosa Ferreira Marcos , Rodrigues Garcia Wagner , Valentim Jean Kaique , Rolim Pietramale Rita Therezinha 
Published: November 2020

Ovinos são comumente acometidos por parasitoses gastrointestinais, a maioria cosmopolita, sendo Haemonchus sp., o nematódeo encontrado com maior frequência parasitando os ovinos, que se contaminam ingerindo as larvas. Isso implica na importância de se conhecer o ciclo de vida deste parasito, que é um micoorganismo microscópico que se aloja no trato gastrointestinal e absorve o sangue ocasiona o quadro de anemia, fato este que pode debilitar rapidamente o animal e causar o óbito, além de provocar um atraso no desenvolvimento do animal, gerando perdas econômicas. Foi utilizado neste estudo a metodologia da revisão bibliográfica, procedente de artigos científicos e livros. O H. contortus é a espécie de maior relevância, pois tem alta patogenicidade e alta prevalência nos rebanhos brasileiros, causando perdas econômicas ao produtor devido à baixa produtividade e desenvolvimento dos animais acometidos, como perda de peso, anemia, atraso no desenvolvimento corporal de animais jovens e, causando o óbito. O uso indiscriminado de antiparasitários causou o aumento da resistência dos helmintos às moléculas existentes no mercado. Desta forma, a necessidade de buscar novos métodos de controle de verminoses visa diminuir o uso de anti-helmínticos por meio da vermifugação seletiva, alimentação balanceada com suplementação proteica e o fornecimento de forrageiras de boa qualidade e com altos teores de proteína.
Trabalho e Renda em Assentamentos de Juara-MT: Estudo de Caso no Assentamento P.A. - Vale do Arinos - Linha 05
Authors: Nascimento Alexandre , Da Silva Schmidt Joana D’Arc , Dos Reis Neto José Francisco , De Campos Luiz Antônio , Mantovani Vanderleia Salete 
Published: November 2020

O trabalho que é desenvolvido pelos produtores rurais é a fonte que gera sua renda para que possam dar continuidade em suas atividades produtivas, tanto de subsistência como de comercialização, sendo assim, a administração das atividades rurais demanda de conhecimento por parte dos produtores rurais para que possam desenvolver as ferramentas de gestão e de controle dos processos que ocorrem na propriedade rural. Entretanto, o problema da pesquisa envolve: qual a renda gerada pelas atividades produtivas dos produtores rurais do Assentamento P.A. - Vale do Arinos, Linha 05 nos processos produtivos no Município de Juara - MT? Dessa forma, os objetivos específicos foram: caracterizar o espaço geossocial do Assentamento, averiguar a produção de subsistência e de comercialização, e identificar os mecanismos de gestão e de controle das atividades produtivas. A metodologia é qualitativa, sendo utilizado questionário, que foi dividido em duas etapas. A primeira apresenta a questão da análise do perfil socioeconômico do Assentamento e a segunda etapa apresenta a análise do conhecimento e utilização de ferramentas contábeis, tendo sido o questionário aplicado para 24 produtores do Assentamento. Os resultados revelados neste estudo apontam que 66,66% dos produtores rurais têm renda bruta anual entre um a cinco salários mínimos, sendo sua atividade principal a criação de gado de corte e atividade secundária, o gado leiteiro e a produção de subsistência.