bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI TENTANG PEMBUATAN LUBANG RESAPAN BIOPORI DI SD GMIM 1 dan SDN 2 KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Rombang Johan , Thomas Alfonsius , Saroinsong Fabiola 
Published: March 2020

Lubang resapan biopori adalah teknologi tepat guna dan ramah lingkungan dengan manfaat meningkatkan daya resapan air, mengubah sampah organik menjadi kompos dan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca (CO2 dan metan), memanfaatkan peran aktivitas fauna tanah dan akar tanaman, dan mengatasi masalah yang ditimbulkan oleh genangan air seperti penyakit demam berdarah dan malaria (Tim Biopori IPB, 2007a; Tim Biopori IPB, 2007b; Tim Biopori IPB, 2007c; Brata dan Nelistya, 2008; Herf, J. 2008; Isrol, 2008; Brata, 2009; Prana, 2009; Fadhilah, 2011).). Pendidikan konservasi atau pendidikan lingkungan hidup merupakan pengetahuan, kajian, bahan materi yang berupaya untuk mendidik murid atau target untuk memahami dan mempraktekkan langsung cara penanganan masalah-masalah lingkungan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mentransfer iptek konservasi pembuatan biopori pada siswa-siswa SD Kelurahan Matani 3 Kota Tomohon. Target dari IbM ini adalah dibinanya siswa-siswa SD yang memahami dan memiliki ketrampilan melakukan tindakan praktis konservasi tanah dan air dengan pembuatan lubang resapan biopori. Tahapan pendidikan konservasi yang diterapkan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai berikut. a) Meningkatkan pengetahuan; b) Meningkatkan kesadaran; c) Melatih ketrampilan; d) Meningkatkan partisipasi. Sasaran utama yaitu siswa-siswa SD, dan sasaran tambahan adalah guru-guru. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan sebagai berikut. 1) Inventarisasi situasi lingkungan sekolah berkaitan konservasi. 2) Penyusunan program bersama mitra. 3) Penyiapan modul pengajaran dan alat peraga, serta persiapan alat dan bahan demonstrasi dan praktek siswa. 4) Pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan. 5) Penyusunan laporan dan penulisan artikel untuk publikasi ilmiah.
IPTEKS BAGI KEWIRAUSAHAAN (IbK) DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAKASSAR (Peningkatan Kualitas Produk Tenan Melalui Pelatihan Ibk)
Authors: Idhan Abubakar , Tahir Ratnawati , Syamsia Syamsia , Tahnur Tahnur 
Published: March 2020

Science and Technology for Entrepreneurship (IbK) at the University of Muhammadiyah Makassar aims to improve the knowledge and skills of students who have started pioneering a product as a forerunner of independent business through the Student Creativity Program (PKM), and alumni are starting a new business (entrepreneurship), creating new entrepreneurs independently based science and technology and creating an entrepreneurial training methods suitable for the tenant. IbK activities take place during the first three years to build as many as 20 tenants consisting of the students who have EnterpreneurshipStudent Creativity Program (PKM-K) active students and alumni PKM-K, and, of the 20 tenants that have generated new independent entrepreneurs as many as five (5); among others: (1) The business of Fermented Milk (for health and cosmetics), (2) Shoes Sabbe / Silk Bugis, (3) Crackers Cassava and Banana, (4) Shredded Chilli, (5) Pin and Keychain. Specific targets to be achieved through IBK activities are spawned at least 5 participants IBK become new entrepreneurs based independent science and technology, at least 80% of participants prospective entrepreneurs first year to new entrepreneurs. Training Methods entrepreneurial knowledge in the form of lectures, training to improve product quality and improved packaging tenant.The Results of IbK in the first year of activities, namely; Enterprises of fruit and vegetable fermentation, Souvenir glass bamboo, Flowers Products Terrarium, fish fry and Miniature Boat Pinisi. Increasing the quantity and quality of production of the tenants have pushed their motivation to be more diligent in terms of marketing their products. There are two ways that do marketing tenanare included in the category of an Independent ie depending on the type of production the tenants, such as for the production of fermented milk and pin / key holder by way of order. As for the tenants who produce; Cassava crackers and bananas, chili, as well as silk shoes / sabbe consignment Keywords: Training, self-employment, production, marketing
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS KELOMPOK USAHA DESAIN INTERIOR MELALUI PROSES PRODUKSI BERBASIS ECO-DESIGN DI KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Andrias Asri , Amri Siti Belinda , Aspin Aspin 
Published: March 2020

Discourse on green construction and sustainable development is currently a major topic in everywhere, including Indonesia. In every production activities, the manufacturing process always produces waste or residual production. In connection with the issue of sustainable development, certainly, the problem of waste utilization that frequently occur in the industrial sector should be minimized and handled so that no adverse impact to the environment. The interior design enterprise is one of the creative industries which is mostly using wood as a raw materials, waste generated from this manufacturing is not in small amount. The community service was collaborated with two interior design enterprises, namely CV Abstrak 3D and CV Garis Pratama, both located in Kendari and classified as a small enterprises. The main activity was to given assistance on the production process-based eco-design, which is a production process that applies the principles of environmentally friendly in every process. Environmentally friendly starting from the identification phase, production, waste processing, until the marketing phase. Through this community service, an increase in productivity as well as knowledge were achieved by both of partners. One of examples of productivity improvement is the ability of the enterprises to process production waste into some valuable goods Keywords: creative industry, interior design, furniture, eco-design, wood waste utilization
PELATIHAN SENI DEKORASI DI SEMINARI MENENGAH AGUSTINIANUM TOMOHON
Authors: Budiyatmi Budiyatmi 
Published: March 2020

Competition in all sectors and of human life : in local, national and global, requires the role of art education as a strategic choice. Arts education as part of character education is to obtain aesthetic experience and discover the value of beauty. Tomohon as one of the tourist city has a natural potential and very interesting to visit. Predicate ‘city of flowers’ is an attraction in itself too. Business opportunities in the field of Flora, make businessmen and investors keep to develop business in the field of this industrial. Then training dercoration art or art flower arrangement, became a media that needs to be selected in the creation of quality works. Media is easily obtained and if they supported with a design concept, this is can be interesting artwork in the middle of the competition and the development of applied arts. The charm of the plant is able to present the beauty of the room decor. They can complete by combining various types of flowers in a container, and inserted along with a variety of foliage. Set of parts of the plant will appear more attractive if they knew about the art of stringing. The problem is, there have some basic things who can make wild flowers or leaves to make it look attractive. Based on these ideas, skills need to be provided in an attempt to tackle the problem a lack of interest to pursue business in the field of art is one of the alternatives to bring in additional revenue source. Keywords: art education, aesthetic values, flora, flower, decoration.
PENGEMBANGAN TEKNIK PEMASARAN KOPI KHAS KOTAMOBAGU di DESA PASSI KOTA KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Tumurang Hetty , Mukuan Jemmy J 
Published: March 2020

Indonesia adalah Negara yang penuh keberagaman serta memiliki berbagai kekayaan alam yang sebagian besar belum diketahui oleh dunia luar. Kopi khas Kotamobagu merupakan salah satu produk lokal asli Kota Kotamobagu yang saat ini popularitasnya menurun dibanding dengan produk luar yang lebih mampu bersaing. Bahkan salah satu kekayaan masyarakat lokal ini sudah mulai dilupakan dikalangan masyarakat. Masalah utamanya adalah pengemasan kopi khas kotamobagu yang beredar di pasaran yang kurang menarik sehingga kurang mendapat perhatian dan kepercayaan dari masyarakat luar daerah Kotamobagu. Mengatasi masalah tersebut maka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat lewat Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Negeri Manado, difokuskan pada pengembangan Produk Kopi Kotamobagu lewat pembuatan kemasan yang lebih menarik sehingga dapat mengembalikan kepercayaan masyarakat untuk membeli serta mampu bersaing di pasaran. Kata kunci: Pengembangan Produk Kopi, Kopi Kotamobagu, Petani Kopi.
Business Cycle Drivers in an Open Economy
Authors: Ogun Oluremi 
Published: March 2020

In this paper, I investigated the sources of business cycles in Nigeria over the period, 1960-2013. Nigeria was a lower middle class economy that pursued open economy policies. The propositions tested in the study cut across most of the schools of thought prominent in the subject area. All policies/factors examined were assumed to generate cycles that were subsequently tested for causal relations with the cycles of domestic output and industrial productions. The causality approach adopted for the analysis was of the Granger type. Detrending of the various data series was undertaken using two filters. Unit root tests were conducted to assure integration of the cyclical components of detrended series. The analysis produced some interesting results showing in particular that only monetary policy cycles and cycles linked to exogenous shocks of different varieties credibly drove the cycles of domestic output and industrial productions in the country.
Synthesis of new fluorescent molecules having an aggregation-induced emission property derived from 4-fluoroisoxazoles
Authors: Sato Kazuyuki , Kawasaki Akira , Karuo Yukiko , Tarui Atsushi , Kawai Kentaro , Omote Masaaki 
Published: March 2020

Fluorescent molecules based on a fluorinated isoxazole scaffold were provided for the synthetic methods and their photochemical properties. Simple 3,5-diarylisoxazoles led to increasing the fluorescent intensity and exhibited a redshift in the emission intensity by introducing a fluorine atom. α-Fluorinated boron ketoiminates (F-BKIs) derived from a ring opening reaction of 4-fluoroisoxazoles were also synthesized and exhibited a highly fluorescent luminescence as a new aggregation-induced emission (AIE) fluorophore.
Microabscesos hepáticos en una paciente con síndrome antifosfolipidos. Reporte de caso. [Liver microabscesses in a patient with antiphospholipid syndrome. Case report.]
Authors: Araque Libreros Jonathan David 
Published: March 2020

<p><strong>Resumen: </strong></p><p>Los abscesos hepáticos en la actualidad se siguen considerando un reto diagnóstico. Estos pueden dividirse en tres categorías principales según las condiciones subyacentes: infecciosas, malignas e iatrogénicas. Incluyen aquellos secundarios a la extensión directa de una infección local, bacteriemia sistémica e infecciones intraabdominales procedente de la porta, Sin embargo, a lo largo de los años, con los estudios diagnósticos la lista de factores de riesgo aumento, obligando a mas investigaciones para su entendimiento; logrando su pronto reconocimiento y tratamiento eficaz con el fin de obtener buenos resultados. Se presenta un caso de femenino con antecedentes de síndrome antifosfolípidos con dolor abdominal asociado a intolerancia a la vía oral. Imagenología abdominal muestra lesiones compatibles con microabscesos hepáticos siendo imposible la toma de muestra, requiriendo cubrimiento antibiótico de amplio espectro con resolución clínico radiológico completa.</p><p>Tac de abdomen que muestra lesiones hepáticas múltiples con discreta colestasis intrahepática, lesiones compatibles con microabscesos múltiples.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract: </strong></p><p>Liver abscesses are currently still considered a diagnostic challenge. These can be divided into three main categories according to the underlying conditions: infectious, malignant and iatrogenic. They include those secondary to the direct extension of a local infection, systemic bacteraemia and intra-abdominal infections from the portal, however, over the years, with diagnostic studies the list of risk factors increased, forcing more research for its understanding; achieving its prompt recognition and effective treatment in order to obtain good results. A case of a female with a history of antiphospholipid syndrome with abdominal pain associated with oral intolerance is presented. Abdominal imaging shows lesions compatible with hepatic microabscesses, the sampling being impossible, requiring broad-spectrum antibiotic coverage with complete radiological clinical resolution.</p><p>Abdominal tac showing multiple liver lesions with discrete intrahepatic cholestasis, lesions compatible with multiple microabscesses.</p>
M-dwarf Eclipsing Binaries with Flare Activity
Authors: Huang L.-C. , Ip W.-H. , Lin C.-L. , Zhang X.-L. , Song Y.-H. , Luo A.-L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The physical properties of 12 eclipsing binaries of M-type dwarfs with superflare activity are characterized by combining the ground-based spectroscopic measurements and the photometric light curves obtained by the Kepler Space Telescope. All of these binary systems have Algol-type orbital configurations. The primary components are mostly of the early M-type dwarfs (M0–M3). Even though the occurrence rate of large flares with energy >1034 erg of the EBs is less than the hyperflaring M dwarfs, the corresponding cumulative flare frequency is in general about a factor of 10 higher than the single M dwarfs with flare activity. This might be the consequence of magnetic interaction between the primary and secondary component of individual binaries. The slow rotators are not as active as the fast rotators, some of which display a possible eclipsing effect in their flare activity.
Chromium Nucleosynthesis and Silicon–Carbon Shell Mergers in Massive Stars
Authors: Côté Benoit , Jones Samuel , Herwig Falk , Pignatari Marco 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We analyze the production of the element Cr in galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models using the NuGrid nucleosynthesis yields set. We show that the unusually large [Cr/Fe] abundance at [Fe/H] ≈ 0 reported by previous studies using those yields and predicted by our Milky Way model originates from the merging of convective Si-burning and C-burning shells in a 20

model at metallicity Z = 0.01, about an hour before the star explodes. This merger mixes the incomplete burning material in the Si shell, including 51V and 52Cr, out to the edge of the carbon/oxygen (CO) core. The adopted supernova model ejects the outer 2

of the CO core, which includes a significant fraction of the Cr-rich material. When including this 20 M
⊙ model at Z = 0.01 in the yields interpolation scheme of our GCE model for stars between 15 and 25

, we overestimate [Cr/Fe] by an order of magnitude at [Fe/H] ≈ 0 relative to observations in the Galactic disk. This raises a number of questions regarding the occurrence of Si–C shell mergers in nature, the accuracy of different simulation approaches, and the impact of such mergers on the presupernova structure and explosion dynamics. According to the conditions in this 1D stellar model, the substantial penetration of C-shell material into the Si shell could launch a convective–reactive global oscillation if a merger does take place. In any case, GCE provides stringent constraints on the outcome of this stellar evolution phase.
Carbon- and Oxygen-rich Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) Stars in the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) Survey
Authors: Lewis Megan O. , Pihlström Ylva M. , Sjouwerman Loránt O. , Stroh Michael C. , Morris Mark R. ,   The BAaDE Collaboration
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Detections of SiO masers from the Bulge Asymmetries and Dynamical Evolution (BAaDE) survey more tightly define the region where Oxygen-rich (O) Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars reside in multiple infrared (IR) color–color diagrams. Using Midcourse Space eXperiment (MSX) and Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) data along with radio spectra from the BAaDE survey, we find that three main populations were observed in the BAaDE survey: O-rich AGB stars of which about 73% host SiO masers, Carbon-rich (C) AGB stars that do not host these masers, and a small contaminating set of possible Young Stellar Objects (YSOs). The distinction between YSOs and AGB stars can be drawn using only MSX data, specifically the [D]−[E] color, while the shorter wavelengths provided by 2MASS are necessary to divide potential C- and O-rich AGB stars. Divisions similar to these have been seen in multiple earlier IR-studies, but BAaDE currently provides a sample of ∼15,000 sources, which far exceeds previous studies in sample size, and, therefore, provides much more distinct divisions. With these IR distinctions in place, we discuss the sources that are exceptions in either their molecular detections or IR colors, as well as the distribution of the three populations in Galactic coordinates.
Evidence for Returning Disk Radiation in the Black Hole X-Ray Binary XTE J1550–564
Authors: Connors Riley M. T. , García Javier A. , Dauser Thomas , Grinberg Victoria , Steiner James F. , Sridhar Navin , Wilms Jörn , Tomsick John , Harrison Fiona , Licklederer Stefan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We explore the accretion properties of the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1550−564 during its outbursts in 1998/99 and 2000. We model the disk, corona, and reflection components of X-ray spectra taken with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, using the relxill suite of reflection models. The key result of our modeling is that the reflection spectrum in the very soft state is best explained by disk self-irradiation, i.e., photons from the inner disk are bent by the strong gravity of the black hole and reflected off the disk surface. This is the first known detection of thermal disk radiation reflecting off the inner disk. There is also an apparent absorption line at ∼6.9 keV, which may be evidence of an ionized disk wind. The coronal electron temperature (kT
e) is, as expected, lower in the brighter outburst of 1998/99, explained qualitatively by more efficient coronal cooling due to irradiating disk photons. The disk inner radius is consistent with being within a few times the innermost stable circular orbit throughout the bright-hard-to-soft states (10 s of r
g in gravitational units). The disk inclination is low during the hard state, disagreeing with the binary inclination value, and very close to 90° in the soft state, recovering to a lower value when adopting a blackbody spectrum as the irradiating continuum.
La manière de citer : les citations latines montaniennes dans les Pensées
Authors: Lyraud Pierre , Lyraud Pierre 
Published: March 2020

Si Pascal a vu dans Montaigne un maître à écrire, comme le formule Jean Mesnard, il a aussi vu dans « l’incomparable auteur de “l’Art de conférer” » un maître à citer : non pas seulement un écrivain à imiter – fût-ce partiellement – mais encore un expert dans l’art de trouver un matériau citationnel propre à s’insinuer dans les formes propres de son argumentation et de sa vie. C’est cette dimension dialogique qu’il s’agit d’envisager, sur le plan théorique – qu’est-ce que citer pour Pascal ? – comme pragmatique – que fait Pascal ? – en étudiant les reprises pascaliennes des citations latines déjà appropriées par Montaigne, manifestant exemplairement ce que Pascal retient et destitue.
Verbum Domini : l’herméneutique dans l’Église
Authors: De Baenst Benoît 
Published: March 2020

Les réflexions de Benoît xvi dans l’exhortation apostolique Verbum Domini constituent une précision magistérielle notable quant à l’herméneutique de l’Ecriture sainte. Après avoir rappelé la dynamique de la pensée sur le sujet, les différentes dimensions de l’herméneutique de l’Ecriture sainte sont mises en évidence, la nature de la lecture de l’Écriture à la lumière de l’Esprit précisée et la nécessité pour les comprendre d’une saine articulation entre foi et raison réaffirmée.
Entreprises à mission sociétale : regard de juristes sur une institutionnalisation de la RSE
Authors: Tchotourian Ivan , Morteo Margaux 
Published: March 2020

L’évolution actuelle du droit des affaires démontre une influence considérable de la Responsabilité Sociétale des Entreprises (RSE) dans la gouvernance des sociétés. Suite à de nombreux scandales d’envergure internationale, le choix de la RSE se dessine désormais comme un incontournable pour les entrepreneurs d’aujourd’hui et de demain. Le droit traduit cette nouvelle orientation du système économique au travers de l’évolution combinée du droit dur et du droit souple. L’émergence depuis plusieurs années d’entreprises à mission sociétale en constitue une illustration marquante. Toutefois, le risque d’aboutir à une RSE sans contenu est présent, comme l’illustre la thématique connue de « l’écoblanchiment ». Pour y faire face, le droit a passé la vitesse supérieure avec la récente réforme française portée par le projet de loi PACTE. Ces nouveaux mécanismes, souvent salués et parfois institutionnalisés, posent tout de même la question de l’efficacité pour la RSE d’irriguer la sphère économique, de savoir si le droit se construit de la bonne manière et, finalement, de déterminer si cette finance sociale est une réelle opportunité d’appropriation sociétale pour ces organisations qualifiées d’hybrides.
L’innovation sociale au service du projet associatif par sa production de valeur : réflexion sur le cas de l’association d’aides aux cancéreux « El Badr » de la wilaya de Blida
Authors: Chibani Amina , Billaudeau Valérie 
Published: March 2020

Si les associations ne sont pas les seules à innover socialement, elles représentent un potentiel encore peu valorisé en Algérie. En effet, comme dans beaucoup de pays du sud, les innovations sociales issues des structures de l’économie sociale et solidaire sont faites dans la plus grande discrétion et peinent à survivre. L’importance de l’ancrage territorial (Hillier et al. , 2004), de l’initiative locale et participative, du contexte économique et social à prendre en compte ainsi que les formes de gouvernance influent sur les impacts sociaux générés par les associations. La production et la capitalisation de valeurs demeurent parmi les difficultés que les associations algériennes peinent à surmonter. Cette réalité génère souvent pour elles, un handicap pour définir un positionnement stratégique qui leur permettrait une « prise de pouvoir sur l’existence » (Cloutier, 2003). Cet article prend comme étude de cas l’association « El Badr » de la wilaya de Blida avec son centre d’hébergement bénévole qualifié de « second foyer pour les cancéreux ». Il met en évidence comment les acteurs de l’association « El Badr » ont pris conscience de leur production de valeurs et quels points de repères leur ont permis d’avoir des arguments pour se revendiquer innovants socialement.
Les différents critères de classification des vins de Bordeaux
Authors: Gintrac Alain 
Published: March 2020

Les consommateurs comme producteurs doivent pouvoir situer les produits qu’ils veulent acheter ou vendre pour retirer la satisfaction maximale et le profit le plus élevé induit. Les vins de Bordeaux n’échappent bien évidemment pas à cette contrainte. Les moyens classiques de hiérarchisation sont au nombre de trois : le marché, la loi et la convention. Chacun de ces moyens de hiérarchisation ne présente pas les mêmes risques, les mêmes avantages ni les mêmes inconvénients. L’utilisation conjointe que les vins de Bordeaux font de ces outils permet d’aboutir à des hiérarchisations fines des vins qui présentent une plus ou moins grande plasticité. Cet article cherche à définir comment les acteurs de se secteur s’organisent dans la détermination d’une hierarchisation de leur produit.