bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polymerization Stress and Gap Formation of Self-adhesive, Bulk-fill and Flowable Composite Resins
Authors: Nakano EL , de Souza ASC , Boaro LCC , Catalani LH , Braga RR , Gonçalves F 
Published: June 2020

Clinical Relevance
Bulk-fill materials show a similar or better performance than control flowable materials regarding interfacial integrity. However, some self-adhesive composites need improvements to achieve competitive performance.

SUMMARY
Objective: This laboratory study compared the polymerization stress and gap formation of self-adhesive, bulk-fill and control flowable composites. The degree of conversion (DC) and post-gel shrinkage were also assessed.
Methods: Two self-adhesive (Vertise Flow and Fusio Liquid Dentin), two bulk-fill (Tetric N-Flow Bulk-Fill and Filtek Bulk-Fill Flowable Restorative), and two control flowable (Z350 XT Flowable Restorative and Tetric N-Flow) composites were evaluated. Polymerization stress (PS) was determined in a universal testing machine (n=5). Gap formation was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy in class I restorations (n=6). DC was measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (n=3). Post-gel volumetric shrinkage (VS) was measured using the strain gauge method (n=5). Data were submitted to one-way analysis of variance or a Kruskal-Wallis test (α=0.05).
Results: Vertise Flow and Fusio Liquid Dentin presented the highest interfacial gap (27%±5% and 21%±6%, respectively), which was associated with their highest PS (4.1±0.8 MPa and 3.5±0.6 MPa, respectively) and DC (63%±2% and 60%±2%, respectively) in spite of the lowest VS (1.0%±0.2% and 1.0%±0.3%, respectively). Tetric N-Flow Bulk-Fill and Filtek Bulk-Fill Flowable Restorative presented similar PS (2.9± 0.3 MPa and 2.4±0.2 MPa, respectively) to both control materials. However, the Tetric N-Flow Bulk-Fill showed the lowest gap (7%±2%) and the highest DC (64.3%±0.4%), and the Filtek Bulk-fill presented a marginal gap (17.8%±3.4%) and a DC (54.5%±2.7%) similar to the control materials. The VS values of both bulk-fill materials were similar to those of Tetric N-Flow and lower than that of Z350 XT Flowable Restorative.
Conclusions: Bulk-fill composites showed either similar or significantly lower interfacial gaps and PS than the control flowable composites. The self-adhesive composites showed a significantly higher gap percentage and PS than the control and bulk-fill materials.
Esthetic Management of Incisors with Diffuse and Demarcated Opacities: 24 Month Follow-up Case Report
Authors: Athayde GS , Jorge RC , Americano GCA , Barja-Fidalgo F , Soviero VM 
Published: June 2020

Clinical RelevanceA minimally invasive esthetic treatment can provide longevity and color stability.SUMMARYThis clinical case report describes a minimally invasive approach to mask diffuse and demarcated opacities in permanent anterior teeth in an eight-year-old child who was upset with the appearance of her incisors. Clinical examination showed diffuse opacities in teeth 7, 8, 9, and 10, diagnosed as dental fluorosis associated with yellow demarcated opacity in tooth 9 related to molar-incisor hypomineralization. The treatment was based on conservative dentistry using the low-viscosity resin infiltration technique and resin composite restoration in an attempt to mask the lesions. The follow-up time was 24 months.
Temporary Tooth Separation to Improve Assessment of Approximal Caries Lesions: A School-Based Study
Authors: Nascimento MM , Ribeiro AP , Delgado AJ , Cassiano L , Caraballo MGD , Roulet J-F , Geraldeli S , Pereira PNR , Ottenga ME , Dilbone DA 
Published: June 2020

Clinical RelevanceRadiographic lesion depth should not be used as the single determinant of the restorative threshold for clinically inaccessible approximal caries lesions. Temporary tooth separation is a feasible and effective diagnostic aid for assessment and appropriate management of approximal lesions.SUMMARYIn the era of tooth-preserving dentistry, the decision to restore approximal caries lesions must be based on the accurate assessment of tooth cavitation, as the accumulation of oral biofilms in these areas encourages lesion progression. However, lesions radiographically into dentin remain the main threshold criterion for restoring approximal lesions even though most of these lesions may not be cavitated. A school-based clinical protocol for temporary tooth separation (TTS) was developed to improve visual-tactile assessment and management of clinically inaccessible approximal lesions. TTS data retrieved from electronic health records were used to correlate radiographic lesion depth and surface cavitation status with lesion location and the patient’s caries risk and to evaluate the effectiveness of TTS as a diagnostic aid for approximal lesions. Of the 206 lesions assessed, 66.5% (n=137) were located in the maxillary arch, 56.6% (n=116) in distal surfaces, 61.3% (n=114) in premolars, and 21.5% (n=40) in molars. After tooth separation, 79.6% (n=164) of the lesions were diagnosed as noncavitated, including 90% (n=66) of the lesions radiographically at the inner half of enamel (E2) and 66% (n=49) of those at the outer-third of dentin (D1). Logistic regression analysis using E2 and D1 lesions showed no significant association between lesion depth or cavitation status with lesion location and caries risk. TTS is a feasible and effective diagnostic aid for the assessment and appropriate management of approximal caries lesions. There is a need to reevaluate the use of radiographic lesion depth as the single determinant of the restorative threshold for clinically inaccessible approximal lesions.
Data Resource: population level family justice administrative data with opportunities for data linkage
Authors: Johnson Rhodri David , Trinder Liz , Thompson Simon , Smart Jon , Lee Alexandra , Doebler Stefanie , Alrouh Bachar , Bedston Stuart , Akbari Ashley , Jones Kerina , Cusworth Linda , Broadhurst Karen , Ford David V , Griffiths Lucy J 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Better use of administrative data is essential to enhance understanding about the family justice system, and characteristics and outcomes for children and families. The Nuffield Family Justice Observatory Data Partnership supports this aim through analyses of core family justice datasets. When a child is involved in family court proceedings in Wales, Cafcass Cymru are employed to represent a child’s best interests. This paper provides an overview of the Cafcass Cymru data, and linkage to population level health and other administrative datasets held within the Secure Anonymised Information Linkage (SAIL) Databank. Two data linkage example analyses are described. Further research opportunities are outlined.
Methods
Cafcass Cymru data was transferred to SAIL using a standardised approach to provide de-identified data with Anonymised Linking Fields (ALF) for successfully matched records. Three cohorts were created: all individuals involved in family court applications; all individuals with an ALF allowing subsequent health data linkage; and all individuals with a Residential Anonymised Linking Field (RALF) and Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) enabling area level deprivation analysis.
Results
Cafcass Cymru data are available containing 12,745 public law applications between 2011 and 2019, with 52,023 applications from 2005 to 2019 for private law. The overall match rate was 80%, with variations observed by time, law type, roles, gender and age. Forty per cent had hospital inpatient admissions 2 years prior or after application receipt at Cafcass Cymru, of which 27% were for emergency admissions; 54% had an emergency department attendance and 61% an outpatient appointment during the same period. Individuals involved in public or private law applications were more likely to reside in deprived areas.
Conclusion
The Nuffield Family Justice Observatory Data Partnership will enhance research opportunities to better understand the family justice system and outcomes for children and families. Population level Cafcass Cymru data can be accessed through the SAIL Databank. Forthcoming data acquisition will also facilitate further analyses and insight.
Dakwah Pemberdayaan Umat Perspektif Al-Qur`an
Authors: Zaeni Hassan , Mukmin Hasan , Syahril Sultan , Yanti Fitri , Aswadi Aswadi 
Published: June 2020

This article aims to find out about: How the concept of preaching empowerment of the perspective of the Qur'an. This research is a type of library (library research) using the Thematic Interpretation approach. With the main source being the Qur'an, and focused on seven verses relating to da'wah and empowerment. And secondary sources in the form of books or books relating to the problem to be answered in this study. The results of this study reveal that the concept of empowering the people of The Qur'an perspective as follows. First, the mission of community empowerment aims to invite, order, direct, motivate to guide the target community (mad'u) to jointly make changes for the better oriented towards empowering and community independence, in order to realize shared happiness in the afterlife. Second, the context of empowerment in the Qur'an includes all aspects of both lahiriyah (material) and ruhiyah. In the lahiriyah aspect, it is carried out in the form of the construction of supporting facilities for community independence. In the aspect of empowerment, it is carried out in the form of education, recitation, etc. Third, the desired changes in the community will not be possible unless they start from each other by protecting and maintaining and developing their potential and environment that has been bestowed by Allah.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana konsep dakwah pemberdayaan umat perspektif al-Qurâ€™an. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis pustaka (library resech), dengan menggunakan pendekatan Tafsir Tematik. dengan sumber utama adalah al-Qurâ€™an, dan terfokus pada tujuh ayat yang berkaitan dengan dakwah dan pemberdayaan. Dan sumber skunder berupa kitab-kitab atau buku yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang akan dijawab pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa konsep dakwah Pemberdayaan umat perspektif al-Qurâ€™an sebagai berikut. Pertama dakwah pemberdayaan umat bertujuan untuk mengajak, menyuruh, mengarahkan, momotivasi membimbing masyarakat sasaran (madâ€™u) untuk bersamasama melakukan perubahan ke arah yang lebih baik yang berorientasi pada pemberdayaan dan pemandirian masyarakat, dalam rangka mewujudkan kebahagian bersama di dunia akhirat. Kedua, Konteks pemberdayaan dalam al-Qurâ€™an mencakup seluruh aspek baik lahiriyah (material) maupun ruhiyah. Pada aspek ahiriyah dilakukan dalam bentuk pembangunan sarana-sarana penunjang kemandirian masyarakat. Pada aspek ruhiyah pemberdayaan dilakukan dalam bentuk pendidikan, pengajian dan lainya Ketiga, Perubahan yang diinginkan di masyarakat, tidak mungkin akan tejadi kecuali dengan dimulai dari diri masing-masing dengan cara menjaga dan memelihara serta mengembangkan potensi diri dan lingkungannya yang telah dianugrahkan oleh Allah Swt.
Kerja Sama UNICEF dengan Indonesia dalam Mencapai Pendidikan Dasar Untuk Semua sebagai Tujuan Dua MDGs
Authors: Priyanka Ellissa , Heryadi Dudy 
Published: June 2020

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana UNICEF dan Indonesia bekerja sama dalam mencapai pendidikan dasar untuk semua sebagai tujuan dua MDGs. Dalam menjelaskan fenomena ini, digunakan teori kerja sama internasional milik Zartman & Touval yang menyebut kerja sama sebagai situasi dimana para aktor dalam sistem internasional sepakat untuk melakukan kerja bersama agar dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang tidak dapat dicapai apabila dilakukan sendiri demi kepentingannya. Riset ini juga didukung dengan teori organisasi internasional milik Weiss & Wilkinson yang mengemukakan tentang pentingnya kehadiran organisasi internasional dalam menciptakan kondisi kerja sama dan keuntungan kesejahteraan bersama guna mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah melalui rancangan solusi tertentu dan membujuk orang lain untuk menerimanya. Riset ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam riset ini diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait.Hasil dari riset ini menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama UNICEF dengan Indonesia berhasil menyekolahkan kembali 17.000 anak usia sekolah dan meningkatkan angka indikator pencapaian pendidikan dasar setiap tahunnya melalui advokasi yang dilakukan UNICEF kepada pemerintah Indonesia.
A tradição calvinista é intolerante? Uma breve contribuição à análise crítica da autorreferencialidade reformada | Is the Calvinist tradition intolerant? A brief contribution to the critical analysis of reformed self-reference
Authors: De Souza Robson Da Costa 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo indica, sob uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, uma possibilidade de articulação entre tópicos teológicos do calvinismo e seus desenvolvimentos posteriores, levando em conta, à luz do conceito laclauniano de articulação hegemônica, as questões engendradas nas tensas relações entre tolerância, intolerância e as lógicas autorreferenciais presentes na matriz teológica conservadora e dogmática de setores específicos do protestantismo brasileiro. Ainda, considera a viabilidade de uma releitura, desde a ótica pós-estruturalista, dos dinamismos culturais presentes nos ideais dessa nova forma de espiritualidade, com a indicação de uma alternativa ecumênica e progressista. Como a mistificação do discurso religioso protestante se baseia na ocultação, entre os fiéis reformados brasileiros, das instituições mais criativas e dinâmicas da Reforma, o texto caminha no sentido de uma “crítica imanente”, sem ignorar o destaque dado, na atualidade, à importância da gramática dos direitos humanos na consolidação de uma cultura pública secular, na dialética da secularização (e dessecularização).
How variations in concentrations of metal ions and suspended solids downstream river Rwabakazi in Uganda can be used to study pollution
Authors: Mukasa-Tebandeke, I. Z.  , Karume, I.  , Ssebuwufu, J.  , Wasajja , H. Z.  , Nankinga, R  , Habimana, M  
Published: June 2020

Pollution is affecting river Rwabakazi in the Nile basin. Its effects are reflected by high turbidity, pH, total suspended solids, (T.S.S.), electrical conductivity, metal ions concentrations, and low concentration of dissolved oxygen (DO5). In this study, we report the variations in selected physicochemical parameters of waters of the Rwabakazi river. Turbidity, pH, concentrations of selected metal ions, T.S.S., and DO5 of water sampled from three selected sites on the river in Kabale were very high. Mean DO5 fell from 96 ± 2 mg/L to 86± 1.5 mg/L downstream. The mean pH fell from 7.8 ± 0.03 to 7.6 ± 0.04, showing the removal of basic components. The turbidity dropped from370 ± 3 NTU to 305 ± 2 NTU, showing that the haziness of water decreased. The concentration of iron(II) fell from 320 ± 0.3 mg/L to 291 ± 0.2 mgL-1 indicating the fair extent of heavy metal ions downstream. The T.S.S. decreased from 330 ± 5 mg/L to 300± 5 mg/L, and concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions also decreased, providing evidence for self-purification. The available data suggests that river Rwabakazi is polluted as a result of poor agricultural practices, erosion, and flash flooding. Further studies on nutrient and pesticide pollution of this river need to be carried out, and trees should be planted on steep open surfaces to minimize erosion.
Is There a Nordic News Media System?: A descriptive comparative analysis of Nordic news audiences
Authors: Schrøder Kim Christian , Blach-Ørsten Mark , Kæmsgaard Eberholst Mads 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In media systems theory, the Nordic countries are often held to constitute a specific media system (Brüggemann et al., 2014). In this article, we put this claim to the test in the area of news consumption. Based on findings about the four Nordic countries Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland in the annual Reuters Institute Digital News Report (Newman et al., 2019), and inspired by previous studies of the audience dimension of media systems (Hölig et al., 2016; Peruško et al., 2015; Van Damme et al., 2017), we undertake a descriptive empirical analysis of the 2019 data of this 38-country study. Our study compares news audience practices in the Nordic countries with those of countries belonging to other supranational media systems. We find that while there are some internal differences within the Nordic media system, there are salient news consumption commonalities that are specific to the Nordic countries, such as preferred sources of news, pathways to news, paying for online news, and trust in the news.
(The domestication of) Nordic domestication?1
Authors: Hartmann Maren 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The domestication concept, originally developed in Britain in the context of media appropriation in households’ everyday life, has seen a relatively high uptake in the Nordic countries from early on. This was by far not only an application of the concept, but an alternative interpretation with different emphases. I introduce two major strands of this uptake in this article: the Norwegian science and technology studies interpretation, and the primarily Finnish consumer and design research interpretation. These case studies will help answer the question of the degree of Nordicness in these interpretations of the domestication approach. In a last instance, the article aims to address the question what the current – and hopefully future – state of domestication research in the Nordic countries could look like.
Even in Sweden?1: Misinformation and elections in the new media landscape
Authors: Schroeder Ralph 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Swedish national parliamentary election of 2018 took place amidst considerable concern over the role of misinformation. This paper examines the role of digital media during the election against the background of the Swedish media system. It focuses on the role of bots and how they supported the Sweden Democrats, whose agenda was also promoted by anti-immigrant alternative news websites. This article reports on a study of Twitter that used computational techniques to distinguish bots from genuine accounts across hashtags related to the election and Swedish politics (such as #valet2018). I examine which parties are supported and criticised by bots and by genuine accounts, and discuss the content of the tweets. In this article, I place bots in the context of broader debates about the role of digital media in politics and argue that misinformation and alternative news websites will demand continued future vigilance.
Swedish Media Research in the Service of Psychological Defence During the Cold War?
Authors: Jakobsson Peter , Stiernstedt Fredrik 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this article, we address the history of Nordic media research through a case study of the formation of media research in Sweden in the 1950s and 1960s and the role that The Board for Psychological Defence played in the formation of Swedish academic media research during the Cold War era. Based on archival research, we find that the impact of the psychological defence on Swedish media research was mainly concentrated to one Swedish university, and that the impact on the theoretical and methodological development of the discipline has been rather limited. This distinguishes the Swedish case from what has been argued in historical research on the development of media and communication research in the US.
A Turn in the Road of Media Studies
Authors: Uricchio William 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Whether in the form of Google searches, interactive games, or responsive textual environments, the reassuring subject-object binary so fundamental to the modern era's representation systems is fast slipping away. In its place, a recursive epistemological order that actively parses the subject and shapes the textual world is fast emerging, posing challenges to established notions of agency and to narrative as a cultural operating system. Assessments of the terms and implications of this shift will benefit from the distinctive analytic perspective that distinguishes the Nordic from many of its Anglo-American and European peers.
Variety of large rearrangements in the CFTR gene in Russian patients with Cystic Fibrosis
Authors: Кондратьева Е.И. , Петрова Н.В. , Воронкова А.Ю. , Красовский С.А. , Амелина Е.Л. , Адян Т.А. , Черняк А.В. , Шерман В.Д. , Зодьбинова А.Э. , Каширская Н.Ю. , Зинченко Р.А. 
Published: June 2020

Целью исследования стал анализ частоты протяженных перестроек гена CFTR и клинико-лабораторных характеристик пациентов с протяженными перестройками гена CFTR. В Регистр больных муковисцидозом РФ 2017 г. включены данные 3096 пациентов из 81 региона РФ, у которых выявлено 196 патогенных вариантов гена CFTR. Патогенные варианты обнаруживаются как в кодирующих, так и в интронных областях, и в регуляторных регионах гена CFTR. В гене CFTR относительно мало (около 2,5%) протяженных перестроек, но среди мутантных хромосом, в которых генетические варианты не были идентифицированы стандартными методами, такие перестройки составляют до 20%. По данным Регистра 2017 г. выявлен 21 пациент, несущий в своем генотипе крупные перестройки. Перестройки CFTRdele12,13del16, CFTRdele19-22(17а-19), CFTRdele8(7*), CFTRdele2-8(2-7*) ранее не были описаны в международных базах данных. Клиническая характеристика больных с протяженными перестройками не отличалась по основным признакам от пациентов с «тяжелыми» генотипами. Наличие в генотипе пациентов с протяженными перестройками варианта нуклеотидной последовательности гена CFTR, определяющего сохранную функцию поджелудочной железы, обусловило отсутствие у них панкреатической недостаточности.
The aim of the study was to analyze large rearrangements in the CFTR gene in patients with cystic fibrosis in the Russian Federation in 2017. The Cystic Fibrosis Patients Registry of the Russian Federation for 2017 includes data from 3096 patients from 81 regions of the Russian Federation. To date, more than 2,000 mutations or variants of the nucleotide sequence of the CFTR gene have been described. In the Cystic Fibrosis Patients Registry of the Russian Federation for 2017, 196 pathogenic CFTR variants are given. Pathogenic variants are found both in the coding and in the intron regions, and in the regulatory regions of the CFTR gene. The CFTR gene has relatively few (about 2.5%) large rearrangements, but among mutant chromosomes in which genetic variants were not identified by standard methods, such rearrangements account for up to 20%. According to the Registry of 2017, 21 patients were identified that carried large rearrangements in their genotype. The rearrangements CFTRdele12,13del16, CFTRdele19-22 (17a-19), CFTRdele8 (7*), CFTRdele2-8 (2-7*) are not described in international databases. The clinical characteristics of patients with extensive rearrangements in the genotype did not differ in basic characteristics from patients with “severe” genotypes. The presence of a genetic variant in the genotype that determines the preserved function of the pancreas leads to the preservation of gland function in patients with large rearrangements in the genotype.