bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pile deflection analysis due to asymmetrically distribution loads
Authors: Hidayat D , Ashury  , Alie M Z M , Letsoin V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Jacket platform is one of the offshore structure where the pile is fixed at the bottom sea level. Pile and brace configuration has a significant influence on local and global structural strength under axial and lateral loads. Pile is one of the most important elements for the fixed offshore structure. On the other hand, the pile is also very critical to resists not only axial compression but also lateral pressure. The objective of the present study is to analyzed pile deflection due to asymmetrically distribution loads. The numerical calculation is used to analyze pile deflection due to asymmetrically distribution loads. In this case, large deflection analysis is separated into two asymmetrically loading conditions those are trapezoidal and triangular with different end support. The result obtained by numerical analysis is therefore compared with the analytical solution using direct integration. It found that the pile deflection obtained by numerical analysis is almost identic with direct integration. It is also observed that the end support condition gives significant influence to support reaction and deflection.
Corporate social responsibility between mining exploration and the environmental effect
Authors: Sukri  , Ekawaty D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to analyse the environmental aspect related to the mining activities by a cement corporation. Mining process as part of development process based on the anthropocentric perspectives on the environmental position to human is seen as a rational activity to fill human needs. However, in the same time, it produces some damage to the environmental aspect where people around the process affected. The environmental problems need to be considered due to its position and effect before Men as the ecocentric view it. In this controversial Debate, CSR presence as the willingness to solve the debate while providing some benefit for the people around the mining activities. However, at the end, the CSR seems only present as the partial problem solving that actually not yet solve the fundamental problem of the mining process into the environmental aspect.
Environmental dilemma under implementation of Indonesian regional autonomy
Authors: Sukri  , Ariana  , Armunanto A , Nadir S , Ekawaty D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper aims to examine development as part of decentralization agenda, which challenges with environmental issues. Decentralization seeks to improve society as a top priority and at the same time, it tends to produce a degraded environment as a negative impact of exploration of natural resources to pursue community improvement. The rise of environmental problems that arise at this time demands attention from the public and the government, but as long local governments still prioritize economic interests, the implementation of decentralization will always be in a dilemma of environmental conditions. This paper employs qualitative research with cases study in two areas, namely Maros and Pangkajene Regencies in South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
The state, fashion companies, and International Non-Governmental Organization (INGO) relations: Encountering the problem of hazardous waste
Authors: Varelly A A , Cangara A R , Ismail S , Baharuddin A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aims to expose the relationship between the state, fashion companies, and international non-governmental organization (INGO) in dealing with hazardous waste problem. To achieve this objective, this research exemplifies Greenpeace as leading INGO, and its relationships with Chinese government, fashion companies/brands, and global community in encountering the problem of hazardous waste polluting water environment in China, caused by massive textile industrial activities. The results expose that to deal with the problem, Chinese government has not performed enough to solve hazardous waste problem, hampered by its goal prioritizing economic development rather than water-environmental security. Meanwhile, as INGO, Greenpeace has instigated Detox campaign on fashion in 2011 as its strategy to change Chinese government, fashion companies, and global community perceptions, policies, and behaviours to be the proponent of hazardous waste reduction and elimination. In the process of implementing these strategies, Greenpeace found major obstacle to do so toward Chinese government due to its authoritarian nature of political system. Despite such impediment, it continues its advocacy upon the problem by shifting its focus to press and influence fashion companies and global community for hazardous waste reduction and elimination in China. Responding to such Greenpeace campaign, many fashion companies/brands and global community greatly welcome, participate, and take action to achieve the goals set in the campaign. Their positive response has direct impacts to drive change upon corporate policies and behaviour of textile suppliers in China in order to consecutively use and dispose more environmentally friendly materials and waste. It is expected that the continuation of fashion companies and global community’s positive response will improve water condition in China.
Indigenous people’s environmental conservation system: case study of Kajang society, Indonesia
Authors: Hijjang P , Basir M , Ismail A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper analyses the village of forest in Tana Toa, the locality of South Sulawesi that is headed by the Ammatowa. The Ammatoa is a term which describes a society who live in the area of Tana Toa, is divided into Ilalang embaya, who have maintained their exclusiveness and sharp borders, and the Ipantarang embaya, who have mixed with other members of the surrounding society. Among the Ilalang embaya there is a set of adat regulations based on pasang that demands obedience to is detailed. Prescriptions in such contexts as shape, size, and orientation of housing that must be built. The force of adat allows possibilities of empowering local institutions for managing forest resources in the context of the future scenario of regional autonomy. This paper considers the question of the extent to which the institution of Ammatoa leadership and is associates adat constitute an institution that has fully been used for the village forest in this locality of South Sulawesi. It mainly considers the question of how these institutions can be updated and contextualized througe a process of reflective mutual understanding to cope with the context of regional autonomy. The paper concludes by investigating the reality of changes in the Ammatoa system as it responds not only to the expansion of the forest resource management requirements but also the imperatives to transform into an open community.
Environmental and social policy analysis on traditional salt production in Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Yani A A , Herawati N , Hajar M A I , Sangkala  , Thara T , Hans A , Hidayat A R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to analyze the environmental and social conditions and policies on salt production in Jeneponto. Salt farmers in Jeneponto Regency contribute to national salt production even though they still employ with traditional methods and technology. One of the main challenges in traditional salt production is the dependence of salt farmers on weather and environmental conditions. However, local and regional government policies do not support traditional salt production. This condition makes the social and economic conditions of the majority of salt farmers still in the poverty line.
Lamba tree: environment wisdom and its resistance to development
Authors: Ismail A , Yusuf A M , Safriadi  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article aims to explain the meaning of lamba trees in the culture of the Toraja-Mamasa community and its position as a cultural heritage. The ecological value of Lamba also contributes to the sustainability of the Mamasa watershed (Daerah Aliran Sungai, abbreviated as DAS), which has been a source of livelihood for the local community. The dilemma arises when infrastructure development is carried out also for public needs. The need for electricity supply as well as the ineffectiveness of the old Bakaru PLTA has prompted the government to build a new hydropower plant in the Mamasa watershed. The conclusion to be reached in this paper is to encourage government efforts in development by paying attention to aspects of local wisdom, especially for people in the Mamasa watershed who have an emotional and religious attachment to Lamba as one of the things in their environment.
S-O-R Theory and the issues of environment: the role of online social media in affecting public opinion
Authors: Unde A A , Seniwati  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research focuses on the role of online social media in leading public opinion to care more about climate change. This paper aims to analyze the extent to which online social media is involved in reporting developments in climate change or other environmental issues. This research is useful for regional head candidates or legislative in carrying out political campaigns. This research is also useful for stakeholders in making policies related to issues environments after getting a lot of data and documents from online social media. The theory used in this study is stimulus-response organism (S-O-R) theory. This theory explains that the communication process can take place from the source or communicator through the media to the audience.
Morphological characteristics, race distribution, and virulence gene analysis of Pyricularia oryzae isolates (teleomorph: Magnaporthe oryzae)
Authors: Kurrata G , Kuswinanti T , Izha M N Y , Gassa A , Melina  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Rice blast disease caused by fungus Pyricularia oryzae (Teleomorph: Magnaporthe oryzae) has caused significant losses of rice yields in many world’s rice-producing countries. The planting of resistant varieties was initially effective in suppressing blast disease, however, in many cases, as the time goes by, the resistance becomes ineffective due to the emergence of a new race. Study on the distribution of race and genetic diversity of P. oryzae isolates can be useful in the development of resistant varieties. The aim of this research was to determine the distribution of P. oryzae races and genetic variations of the isolates collected from Pinrang District. Race testing was based on the reaction of a set of an Indonesian differential variety. The severity of blast disease was observed seven days after inoculation using the Standard Evaluation System for Rice (IRRI). The pathogen’s genetic diversity was determined using specific primers, coding the fungus virulence genes Pwl2, Erg2 and Cut1. The banding patterns of DNA amplification product contained in each primer were scored with a value of 1 (there is a DNA band) and 0 (no DNA bands). A total of 22 isolates of P. oryzae obtained from five sub-districts in Pinrang belonged to 10 different races. Race 001 is the dominant race identified in 4 isolate source sites. Molecular analysis of the 10 isolates of P. oryzae with different races was found haplotype F-110 (8 isolates) and G-100 (2 isolates).
Competitiveness analysis of cocoa commodities in South Sulawesi
Authors: Bulkis S , Fahmid I M , Hidayah H , Arsyad M , Amiruddin A , Khaerati R , Situmorang F C , Amrullah A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Cocoa is one of the plantation’s leading commodities which has a considerable contribution to the Indonesian economy, including sources of farmers’ income, producers of industrial raw materials, and creators of employment. The free and competitive facing of free trade, requires that plantation products have competitiveness in order to be able to survive and attract the public compared to similar imported commodity products. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of cocoa commodities in South Sulawesi and analyze the impact of government policies on the competitiveness of cocoa commodities in South Sulawesi. The analysis method uses the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). Through this matrix, the criteria for Private Cost Ratio (PCR) and the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) that can be competitive and comparative advantages can be calculated. The results of this study indicate that cocoa commodities have competitiveness seen from comparative and competitive advantages as indicated by the value of DRCR<1 and DRCR<1. The value of cocoa commodities of DRCR and RBP is 0.20 and 0.22. The smaller the value of DRCR and RBP is obtained, the higher the level of comparative and competitive advantages possessed. Government policies on input-output that have been in effect so far have not been effectively protected by cocoa farmers, which means the government has not had a positive impact on cocoa commodities in South Sulawesi. This can be seen from the private price which is lower than the social price.
Development strategy of passion fruit agro-industry: evidence from South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Nadja R A , Langkong J , Amrullah A , Arsyad M , Jamil M H , Viantika N M , Tenriawaru A N , Rahmadanih  , Akhsan  , Sulili A , Nurlaela  , Ginting N M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to know the passion fruit agroindustry environment in Gowa District and to formulate an agribusiness development strategy of passion fruits. The research employed survey method and use qualitatively and quantitatively approaches, also by formulating data by using analysis of internal and external factors, matrix analysis of IE (internal-external), and finally conducting it in Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis to formulate development strategy of passion fruit agroindustry. There are five combinations of procedures that need to be implemented to achieve development strategy such as developing a variety of passion fruit products, make a unique and attractive design of products, institutional strengthening in agroindustry passion fruit, the use of information technology for marketing products and improving coordination between stakeholders (government, farmers, traders, processors) need to be implemented. For practitioners and consultants the findings of this study should enhance their ability in empowering the small scale business of agroindustry in developing their business by encouraging them to produce derived products; Performs innovation on display packaging; Institutional strengthening and using information technology for products marketing; also improves coordination between stakeholders (government, farmers, traders, processors). This research fills a gap in the literature as there has been minimal prior research with the specific focus on development strategy in passion fruit processing SMEs business; thus, it develops a foundation for further study in this area.
The pattern of food consumption and nutritional status of primary school students based on socio economic aspects
Authors: Diansari P , Ansari A I T , Amiruddin A , Arsyad M , Viantika N M , Khaerati R , Dawapa M 
Published: November 2019

AbstractFood is a basic need that is the right of every human being. Food quality determinants are the diversity of food, nutritional balance and food security. During childhood growth requires adequate nutrient intake to grow optimally and not susceptible to disease. The aim of the research is to know the pattern of food intake, food diversification and nutritional status of elementary school children in Tanete Riattang Barat sub-district, Bone regency, South Sulawesi and also to analyze the correlation between socioeconomic characteristic with food culture and nutrient sufficiency level that impact on elementary school children in Tanete Riattang Barat sub-district, Bone regency, South Sulawesi. This research uses a quantitative method. The locations are in three elementary schools in Tanete Riattang Barat Subdistrict, Bone Regency, South Sulawesi. The results of this study were the most significant consumption level of elementary school children is in the oily fruit seed group. At the time of diversification food reached an adequate category and most children had normal nutritional status. There is a significant correlation between socioeconomic and children’s food consumption patterns in the types of grain, animals, oil and fat, sugar, vegetables and fruits, and other types of food and there is no significant correlation with the types of tubers, nuts oily nuts and seeds. Then between socio-economic and nutritional adequacy of children showed a significant relationship.
Factors influencing the production of euchema cottonii seaweed processing industry in South Sulawesi
Authors: Suriani  , Made S , Arief A A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to find out factors the influence the production of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed processing industry in South Sulawesi. The results of the study show that the results of seaweed processing from the three companies in South Sulawesi is in decreasing return to scale, which means that the increase of output has a smaller proportion compared to the addition of inputs, the three companies are in a favorable position.
The diversity of mangrove forests in Kumbewaha, Buton Island, Indonesia
Authors: Iksan M , Aba L , Taharu F I , Alfian A , Ardyati D P I , Jumiati  , Alzarliani W O D , Hardin  , Larekeng S H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the diversity of mangroves in Kumbewaha, Buton, Indonesia. the method used in this study is line transect, data retrieval with roaming. The number of mangrove species found was 20 species and 17 mangrove tribes including, Acrostichum aureum (L.), Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco, Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch, Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh, Bruguiera gymnorhiza (L.) Lam, Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B.Rob, Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn, Cordia sebestena (L.), Crinum asiaticum (L.), Cyclosorus heterocarpus (Blume) Ching, Desmodium umbellatum (L.) DC, Dendrolobium umbellatum (L.) Benth, Inocarpus fagifer (Parkinson) Fosberg, Nephrolepis falcata (Cav.) C. Christens, Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre, Rhizophora mucronata Lam, Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb, Sonneratia ovata Backer, Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Correa, And Xylocarpus moluccensis M.Roem. Rhizophora mucronata Lam, is the type that has the highest diversity value (H’) of 0.863 while the lowest diversity value (H’) is the Sonneratia ovata Backer mangrove, with a value of 0.087.
Role of environmental laboratories at school as learning facilities
Authors: Irsan  , Aswat H , Nurmaya A L , Nurdahniar  , Fitriani  , Samritin  , Suryanti  , Syafruddin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research was carried out at the Southeast Sulawesi Province in elementary schools in the city of Baubau, in this case, the primary school that manages and utilizes the environment around the school as a learning facility. The total number of elementary schools as a whole is 118 Schools from 8 Subdistricts, out of 118 Primary Schools that manage and utilize the surrounding environment as a facility as many as 4 schools. The results obtained from the research will show that the use of natural laboratories in the school environment as learning facilities can increase student motivation, besides motivating students to create a fun learning environment for students, the use of natural laboratories in the learning process can also shape students’ character through management and utilization of the school environment.
Accountability of communities to the environment
Authors: Sadat A , Hanifa L , Saputra M R A , Lanuhu N , Hastuti  , Azaluddin  , Bahari S , Saharuddin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The lack of public awareness of the surrounding environment is a problem that is still ongoing today, due to lack of knowledge and supporting infrastructure in maintaining the environment, so that concern for the environment itself is very minimal. One of the causes of the lack of public awareness about the environment that is still being carried out is to dispose of garbage in an inappropriate place so that this kind of thing is disadvantaged by many parties. Problems like this are not an individual responsibility, but collective responsibility that involves many parties without exception of this nation. Every human action is based on ethics and morals, without exception in treating the environment. Because this problem will continue if public awareness of environmental care is still minimal. Here can be found some understanding of the environment as an effort to improve the nature of caring for the environment.
Teaching English for young learners at primary school based on the environmental approach
Authors: Dahniar N , Akbar A , Aswat H , Irsan  , Nurmaya A L , Lamane S A , Duli Akin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aims to create an English language learning model for children who are concerned about the environment in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to create a conceptual model of learning English based on environmental love. This research was conducted at SD 1 Bone-Bone, Baubau City, Southeast Sulawesi, in May. The data in this study are primary data, among others, the results of observations as long as researchers make observations, the results of interviews with English teachers. Secondary data include documentation about student name data, documentation on English language teaching materials based on Environmental Education, banners, photos, and other available data as research supporting data. The data analysis technique in this study uses Miles and Huberman’s interactive data analysis method which includes three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The researcher analyzed the data obtained from the observations and the results of interviews with the principal, English teacher and student.
Attitude analysis in the theory of planned behavior: green marketing against the intention to buy environmentally friendly products
Authors: Pardana D , Abdullah R , Mahmuda D , Malik E , Pratiwi E T , Dja’wa A , Abdullah L O D , Hardin  , Hamid R S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The main concern of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is on one’s intention to do something because the intention is an intermediate variable that causes behavior from an attitude or other variables. Some things that need to be considered regarding consumer intentions in carrying out the purchase intention of green products in Baubau City, namely the intention as an intermediary for motivational factors that have an impact on the behavior of the benefits of green products. The intention is to show how much effort a person has planned to do because the presence of green food products is one of the good alternatives to prevent global warming that is happening at this time. The intention is closest to the next behavior. TPB included influences that might arise from perceived behavioral control to achieve behavioral goals.