bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF LAJU DISOLUSI TABLET ASAM MEFENAMAT GENERIK BERMEREK YANG BEREDAR DIKOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Anggraini Deni 
Published: August 2020

Asam mefenamat adalah obat analgesik golongan NSAIDs (Non Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) termasuk dalam kelas II Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) dengan kelarutan rendah dan permeabilitas yang tinggi. Uji disolusi merupakan suatu parameter yang penting dalam pengembangan produk dan pengendalian mutu sediaan obat yang didasarkan pada pengukuran kecepatan pelepasan dan melarut zat aktif dari sediaannya. Terdapat korelasi antara laju disolusi dengan ketersediaan hayati obat. Laju disolusi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor formulasi. Faktor formulasi biasanya juga akan mempengaruhi harga.Terdapat 74 buah kaplet asam mefenamat generik bermerek yang beredar dipasaran dengan berbagai variasi harga.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan laju disolusi 10 sampel sediaan kaplet asam mefenamat generik bermerek yang beredar dipasaran dengan berbagai variasi harga. Uji disolusi menggunakan alat Dissolution Tester Electrolab® metode dayung dengan medium 40 ml etanol ditambah buffer fosfat pH 8 sampai 800 ml, suhu 37 ± 0,5ºC, laju kecepatan 75 rpm selama 45 menit. Jumlah asam mefenamat yang terdisolusi ditetapkan dengan spektrofotometri ultraviolet. Hasil uji disolusi menunjukkan 10 sampel tablet yang diuji memenuhi kriteria penerimaan hasil uji disolusi yaitu tidak kurang 65% terdisolusi dalam waktu 45 menit
IDENTIFIKASI DAN STUDI POLA FRAGMENTASI JAMU TERKONFIRMASI FENILBUTAZON MENGGUNAKAN LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS SPECTROSCOPY (LCMS)
Authors: Taupik Muhammad , Djuwarno Endah Nurrohwinta , Mustapa Moh Adam , Sahumena Muhamad Handoyo 
Published: August 2020

The Jamu is one type of traditional herbal medicine that still popular among the community until now. In twenty years often found the jamu containing synthetic drugs. Drug chemical which is commonly added to this traditional herbal medicine include the class of drugs of NAISD’s namely phenylbutazone. This study was conducted to determine the possibility of presence of phenylbutazone in the Jamu. The beginning of this study by initial screening using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) method. The results showed that 4 of the 6 samples of the positive contain phenylbutazone based TLC method. These 4 samples were then analyzed using the Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (LCMS) method. The stationary phase is Octadecyl Silica (C18) and the Mobile Phase are ultrapure water motion: acetonitrile (90 : 10% v/v) with isocratic elution system and positive ion mode. Based on LCMS chromatogram data, the retention time (Rf) of phenylbutazone is 1.89 minutes. The retention time of samples same with the retention time of phenylbutazone. The next approach, based on the fragmentation pattern of Mass Spectroscopy. Based on mass spectrum data, there are 2 formed fragmentation paths. The first pattern is the fragmentation process of phenylbutazone (309 m / z), forming 2-butylmalonaldehyde (129 m / z) and 1,2-diphenylhydrazine (184 m / z). The second fragmentation pattern was obtained by the Indol 3-H pathway, producing 3-butylidene-3H-indol-2-olate fragments (188 m / z) and 3H-indole-2,3-diide (114 m / z). Based on the analysis using the LCMS method, four samples containing phenylbutazone, Samples A, C, D and E. The four samples should not be allowed to be traded and consumed for violating the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No 006 of 2012chapter 33 and chapter 37 on the industry and traditional medicine business that traditional medicine is prohibited to contain chemicals from the isolation or synthetic drug efficacious.
Resistance of spring wheat cultivars to pathogens of leaf diseases and root rot in the Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Golosna L. , Lisova G. , Afanasieva O. , Kucherova L. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. Determine the degree of resistance of spring wheat cultivars to pathogens and root rot in the Right-bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine and identify promising sources of resistance.
Methods. Laboratory — selection of infection material with different levels of virulence, development of infection material of leaf rust and septoria of wheat; field — creation of artificial infection and provocative backgrounds of pathogens and assessment of resistance of the collection of cultivars to this phytopathogens; analytical in mathematical — analysis of the obtained data, calculation of the intensity of disease development.
Results. In 2017—2019, 30 cultivars of spring wheat from the collections of the National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine were provided by the Ustimovskaya Plant Research Station of the Institute of Plant Growing. V.Ya. Yuriev NAAS was evaluated for resistance to the main leaf pathogens: powdery mildew Blumeria graminis (DC.) E.O. Speer f. sp. tritici Em. Marchal, brown rust Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici Rob. et Desm. (syn. Puccinia triticina), leaf septoria Zymoseptoria tritici Rob. et Desm., pyrenophora Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died.) Drechsler and root rot. The collection included cultivars of Ukrainian, Russian, Kazakh and Kyrgyz breeding. Assessment of resistance to powdery mildew, pyrenophora and root rot was performed on a natural infectious background, and the pathogens of septoria and leaf rust on the created artificial complex infectious background during the period of maximum disease development. Cultivars were characterized by their degree of stability using a 9 — point immunological scale. According to the research results, the degree of resistance of varieties of Ukrainian and foreign breeding to pathogens of leaf diseases and root rot was established. Among the studied spring wheat collection, a number of cultivars were identified that showed resistance both to individual pathogens and to a group of diseases in the Right-Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine: to powdery mildew — 4, brown rust — 20, septoria — 8, pyrenophorosis — 8, roots — 7. The group resistance was characterized by 13 spring wheat cultivars.
Conclusions. Valuable sources of resistance are cultivars of Oksamit Mironovsky (UKR) and Lebedushka (RUS) with resistance to the group of pathogens of powdery mildew, leaf rust and pyrenophorosis, characteristic of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe zone of Ukraine. Other spring wheat cultivars that have high resistance to both individual pathogens and their groups are recommended to be involved in the breeding process to create new promising spring wheat cultivars with high resistance rates.
Efficiency of modern fungicides in protection of vineyards from fungal diseases
Authors: Klechkovskyi Yu. , Bolshakova V. , Shmatkovska K. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To investigate the effectiveness of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK (spiroxamin 300 g/l) and the fungicide Serenade ASO SC, SC (Bacillus subtilis, strain QST 713) on the susceptibility of vine plants with oidium and Botrytis.
Methods. Field, in the vineyards of the Odessa region. Soil — South cerebrospinale black earth, humus content 3.2% and soil pH 6.9—7.0. The nutrition area of the bushes 3 ќ 1.5 m, forming — Wallpaper of vysokooktanovyj twoplace horizontal cordon. Treatment of the soil at fallow without irrigation. Event for care experienced areas — spring pruning bushes, garter green shoots of chip topping green shoots, chasing, side-shoot removing. Determined the effectiveness of drugs in different doses against powdery mildew (pathogen Uncinula necator Berk.) and gray mold (causative agent Botrytis cinerea Pers.). The counts were performed according to standard techniques, using experimental methods in Phytopathology and plant protection.
Results. The use of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK, for two-time spraying of vineyards in the consumption rate of 1.2 l/ha showed the effectiveness of grape against pathogen oidium on the leaves — 85.0%, the brushes of 84.1%. The biopesticide Serenade ASO SC, CS showed the best results against the pathogen Botrytis at a rate of 6.0 to 8.0 l/ha. Efficacy on grapes was 82.9—85%.
Conclusions. The use of the fungicide prosper 300 CS, SK (1.2 l/ha) and the fungicide Serenade ASO SC, KS (6.0 to 8.0 l/ha) reduced the manifestation of diseases on grape bushes and control their further spread during the growing season. Restrictions on the development and destruction of oidium and Botrytis in the vineyards, for the use of investigational drugs, provided higher yields and quality parameters of wine.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Akuntansi Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Ekonomi
Authors: Nelly Budiyarti  
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar memungkinkan hasil belajar mahasiswa meningkat. Sehingga diharapkan kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar mahasiswa tinggi untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bahwa kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar mahasiswa berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa Akuntansi pada mata kuliah Matematika Ekonomi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan meggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis), dimana terdapat dua variabel eksogen dan satu variabel endogen. Variabel eksogen berupa kualitas pembelajaran dan minat belajar, sedangkan variabel endogen berupa hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kualitas Pembelajaran berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Hasil Belajar, Minat Belajar berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Hasil Belajar, dan Kualitas Pembelajaran berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa.
Abstract: The quality of learning and interest in learning allows student learning outcomes to increase. It is hoped that the quality of learning and student interest in learning will be high to achieve high learning outcomes. This study aims to see that the quality of learning and student interest in learning has an effect on improving student learning outcomes in Accounting Economics Mathematics courses. This research is a survey research using path analysis technique, where there are two exogenous variables and one endogenous variable. Exogenous variables are learning quality and learning interest, while endogenous variables are learning outcomes. The results of this study are Learning Quality has a direct positive effect on Learning Outcomes, Learning Interest has a direct positive effect on Learning Outcomes, and Learning Quality has a direct positive effect on Student Learning Interest.
Kurikulum Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan di Indonesia Abad 21
Authors: Mustafa Pinton Setya , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari artikel ini membahas tentang kurikulum pendidikan jasmani, olahraga, dan kesehatan (PJOK) di Indonesia abad 21. Kurikulum merupakan rancangan berupa isi untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan. PJOK bagian dari integral pendidikan secara keseluruhan yang menjadi peran dalam mencetak sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Kurikulum di Indonesia selalu mengalami perubahan karena menyesuaikan perkembangan zaman yang terus dinamis. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam PJOK isi kurikulum tidak hanya tentang keterampilan gerak dan kesehatan jasmani saja, namun peserta didik dituntut untuk mampu berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan mampu berkolaborasi, Perubahan yang paling menonjol dalam kurikulum pendidikan jasmani abad 21 itu yaitu dalam pembelajaran jasmani tidak hanya melibatkan perlengkapan olahraga saja, namun sumber belajar yang berasal dari kemasan teknologi modern perlu diberikan. Jadi kurikulum pendidikan jasmani disusun agar menghasilkan manusia yang memiliki kesehatan dan keterampilan yang baik dalam tantangan global di abad 21. Selain itu juga diperlukan guru PJOK yang profesional untuk memahami dan mengimplementasikan kurikulum PJOK.
The purpose of this article discusses the curriculum of physical education, sports, and health (PESH) in 21st century Indonesia. The curriculum is a design in the form of content to realize educational goals. PESH is an integral part of overall education which plays a role in producing superior human resources. The curriculum in Indonesia is always changing because it adapts to the development of a dynamic era. The results of this study indicate that in PESH the curriculum content is not only about physical skills and physical health, but students are required to be able to think critically, creatively, and be able to collaborate, the most prominent changes in the 21st century physical education curriculum that is not in physical learning only involves sports equipment, but learning resources derived from the packaging of modern technology need to be provided. So the physical education curriculum is structured to produce people who have good health and skills in the global challenges of the 21st century. In addition, professional PESH teachers are needed to understand and implement the PESH curriculum.
Perbandingan Kehadiran Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Daring Menggunakan Whatsapp groupdan Webinar Zoom Berdasarkan Sudut Pandang Pembelajar Pada Masa Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Eko Yulianto  , Putri Dwi Cahyani  , Sofia Silvianita  
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kehadiran sosial dalam pembelajaran daring menggunakan whatsapp groupdan webinar Zoom, serta mengetahui preferensi mahasiswa terhadap kedua media pembelajaran tersebut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument non tes dalam bentuk kuisioner dengan skala likert yang diadaptasi dari Tantri, 2018 untuk mengukur 2 (dua) aspek kehadiran sosial yaitu aspek keterhubungan dan aspek pembelajaran. Data diperoleh dari 50 mahasiswa Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa program studi akuntansi yang mengambil mata kuliah Bank dan Lembaga keuangan lainnya dan telah mengikuti perkuliahan sesuai jadwal menggunakan whatsapp groupmaupun webinar Zoom selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif yaitu: mean (rata-rata) dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek keterhubungan dan aspek pembelajaran pada pembelajaran daring menggunakan whatsapp groupmenurut sudut pandang mahasiswa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan menggunakan webinar Zoom. Selain itu, 98% mahasiswa lebih memilih menggunakan whatsapp groupuntuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare social attendance in online learning using the Whatsapp groupand Zoom webinar and determine student preferences for the two learning media. In this study, data collection uses non-test instruments in the form of questionnaires with a Likert scale adapted from Tantri (2018), to measure 2 (two) aspects of social presence, namely aspects of connectedness and learning aspects. Data obtained from 50 Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University undergraduated students who took accounting courses in Banks and other financial institutions and attended classes on a schedule using WhatsApp groups or Zoom webinar during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, namely: mean (average) and percentage. The results showed that the connectedness and learning aspects of online learning using the Whatsapp groupaccording to the student's point of view were higher than using Zoom webinar. Also, 98% of students prefer WhatsApp groups to be used in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Terjemahan Beranotasi Teks Pedoman Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) ke dalam Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Irawan Ines Nur , Ansoriyah Siti , Rafli Zainal 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan terjemahan yang berupa terjemahan beranotasi, yakni kajian yang mempertanggungjawabkan padanan pilihan penerjemah sebagai hasil penelitian retrospektif. Teks sumber (TSu) penelitian ini adalah Pedoman Pelayanan Perizinan Berusaha Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik (OSS) Untuk Pelaku Usaha (Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian Republik Indonesia). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan model komparatif dalam pengumpulan dan analisis data untuk mengungkap masalah penerjemahan dan deskripsi mengenai solusinya. Penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa prosedur penerjemahan yang sesuai seperti, transposisi, modulasi, deskriptif, penjelasan tambahan, catatan kaki, fonologis, transferensi, dan padanan budaya digunakan untuk menanggulangi masalah yang ditemukan dalam menerjemahkan teks berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil temuan terdapat lima puluh satu item untuk beranotasi, dua belas di antaranya dalam bentuk kata-kata dengan persentase 23,52%, terdapat dua puluh satu frase dengan persentase 41,18%, dan delapan belas kalimat dengan persentase 35,3%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerjemahan teks pedoman (OSS) mengandung metode komunikatif yang menjadikan kesepadanan menjadi lazim dan berterima di dalam budaya BSa dan pesan yang disampaikan pada teks pedoman menjadi informatif untuk pembaca sasaran.
Abstract: This study was aimed to identify translations in the form of annotated translations, namely studies that account for the translator's choice of equivalents as a result of retrospective research. The source text (ST) of this study is a manual of Getting Your Business License Through Online Single Submission (OSS) for businesses (Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs Republic of Indonesia). This research was a qualitative research that using a comparative model in collecting and analyzing data to reveal the translation problems and solutions descriptions. This study found that appropriate translation procedures such as transposition, modulation, descriptive, additional explanations, footnotes, phonological, transference, and cultural equivalents were used to overcome the problems found in translating text of words, phrases and sentences form. Based on the findings there were fifty-one items to annotate, twelve of them in words form with a percentage of 23.52%, there were twenty-one phrases with a percentage of 41.18%, and eighteen sentences with a percentage of 35.3%. It can be concluded that the translation of the guideline text (OSS) for businesses was contained communicative methods that made the equivalence been prevalent and acceptable in TL culture and the messages conveyed in the guideline text were informative to the target audience.
Gambaran Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Panembong Girang Desa Mekarsari Cianjur
Authors: Helvy Yunida  
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: AKI (Angka Kematian Ibu) dan AKB (Angka Kematian Bayi) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nagrak masih tinggi pada umumnya dan wilayah Desa Mekarsari pada khususnya. Salah satu Penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu dan bayi karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan remaja tentang reproduksi remaja. Sehingga remaja tersebut sebagai calon ibu kurang mempersiapkan dirinya menyongsong masa hamil dan masa memiliki anak setelah menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tempat penelitan di Panembong girang, sample 30 orang remaja. Data awal diambil dari profil Desa Mekarsari, profil Pusksmas Nagrak dan tatap muka dengan 32 orang remaja untuk menggali masalah sebagai pengumpulan data awal yang didokumentasikan dalam bentuk photo.
Abstract: MMR (Maternal Mortality Rate) and IMR (Infant Mortality Rate) in the working area of the Nagrak Community Health Center are still high in general and the Mekarsari Village area in particular. One of the indirect causes of maternal and infant deaths is due to the low knowledge of adolescents about adolescent reproduction. So that the teenager as a prospective mother is less prepared to welcome pregnancy and having children after marriage. This research uses quantitative and qualitative methods. Research place in Panembong excited, sample of 30 teenagers. Preliminary data were taken from the Mekarsari Village profile, the Nagrak Pusksmas profile and face to face with 32 teenagers to explore the problem as initial data collection documented in the form of photos.
La Importancia de la Investigación Básica en TISP. Una Puerta Entreabierta para el Avance del Conocimiento
Authors: Valero-Garcés Carmen , Vitalaru Bianca 
Published: August 2020

Resumen: La investigación es fundamental para el desarrollo de una sociedad. La realidad nos muestra que las sociedades actuales avanzan desde sociedades monoculturales a otras multiculturales, y ello conlleva una serie de cambios y adaptaciones que necesitan ser investigados a fin de encontrar soluciones que faciliten la consolidación de las nuevas estructuras. Cuando están en juego lenguas y culturas diferentes, la presencia de traductores e intérpretes es fundamental. Si además concentramos nuestra atención en las relaciones entre las instituciones u organismos públicos y los inmigrantes, estaremos hablando de traductores e intérpretes en los servicios públicos. El objetivo de este artículo es dar cuenta de las investigaciones empíricas llevadas a cabo por alumnos del Máster Universitario en Comunicación Intercultural, Interpretación y Traducción en los Servicios Públicos, cuyos títulos se han incluido en una base de datos ordenada por temas, y proponer acciones de utilidad para el reconocimiento y profesionalización de dicha especialización. Abstract: Research is a fundamental part of societal development. Reality has shown us that current societies advance from monocultural ones to multicultural ones. This results in a series of changes and adaptations that need to be investigated, in order to find solutions that facilitate the consolidation of new structures. When different languages and cultures are at stake, the presence of translators and interpreters is fundamental. If we furthermore focus our attention on the relation between institutions or public organizations and immigrants, we would be talking about public service interpreters and translators. The goal of this article is to recognize the empirical investigations done by students of the Intercultural Communication, Public Service Interpreting and Translation master’s program, whose titles have been included in a database, organized by topics, and propose useful actions for the recognition and professionalization of this specialty.