bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estágio supervisionado em Psicologia da Saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Rodrigues José Victor dos Santos , Cardoso Ana Jamile , Gualberto Lilian Gonçalves Costa , Monteiro Joel Dias , Lima Bruno Jay Mercês de , Cruz Crissia Roberta Pontes 
Published: September 2020

A psicologia da saúde, tem como responsabilidade possibilitar ao sujeito uma autonomia em relação ao cuidado da sua saúde. Com isto, verifica-se a relevância da psicologia na construção de ações de promoção da saúde como em ações de sala de espera. O estágio obrigatório é uma etapa muito importante para os discentes. Pois, é a partir desta atividade que os alunos ficam mais próximos da realidade profissional. Por conta da pandemia da COVID-19, houve diversas mudanças no ensino superior e também nos campos de estágio. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar a experiência de discentes do curso de bacharelado em psicologia através das vivências do estágio supervisionado em psicologia da saúde durante a pandemia da COVID-19. O estágio supervisionado, foi realizado no ambulatório de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superior privada, na cidade de Belém do Pará durante o mês de julho de 2020, e contou com a supervisão e o planejamento das atividades tendo como foco a seleção de temáticas que abordassem a saúde mental. Assim, foram realizadas duas ações, a primeira, tratou-se acerca do autocuidado da saúde mental e a segunda foi sobre as mudanças nas relações causadas pelo contexto de pandemia. Mesmo diante das limitações apresentadas neste novo contexto do estágio, o objetivo deste estudo foi alcançado, no qual precisam haver adaptações dos discentes e docentes. Estes fatores, mesmo desafiadores, foram também propícios para aprendizagem de novas habilidades.
Aspectos gerais das técnicas laboratoriais para o diagnóstico da COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Geise Raquel Sousa Pinto , Sousa Huderson Macedo de Sousa , Cunha Maurício Almeida Cunha , Melo Maria Madalena Corrêa Melo , Teixeira Camila Vitória Pinto Teixeira , Moura Ianca Ellen dos Santos Moura , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo Firmo 
Published: September 2020

O SARS-CoV-2 é um novo vírus de origem desconhecida que surgiu na China em dezembro de 2019. A realização do diagnóstico é complexa e envolve a necessidade de compreensão quanto aos tipos de testes e suas peculiaridades. Há dois testes diagnósticos disponíveis no momento: o molecular e o imunológico (também chamado sorológico). Cada um possui as suas características específicas. Diante desse contexto, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo descrever os aspectos gerais das técnicas empregadas no diagnóstico da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão bibliográfica de cunho descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa nas bases de dados do Scielo, Lilacs, Google Acadêmico e através do Portal de Pesquisa da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). A sensibilidade dos testes para detecção de anticorpos por diferentes técnicas variou entre 81,5% e 88,6%, e a especificidade variou entre 90,6% e 100%. Estudos avaliando a sensibilidade do RT-PCR em relação a critérios diagnósticos identificaram sensibilidade de 44,2% para amostras coletadas por swab de orofaringe e 76,9% quando a amostra utilizada foi o escarro. A avaliação da acurácia diagnóstica de testes de amplificação de partículas virais aplicados na modalidade point-of-care evidenciou sensibilidade de 90% e especificidade de 100%, em relação ao RT-PCR. Os testes sorológicos, parecem apresentar boa sensibilidade e especificidade, quando aplicados em fase mais tardia da infecção. Em fases precoces da infecção, apresentam alta taxa de resultados falsos negativos. Entretanto, até à presente data é indicado a realização do teste de RT-PCR para o diagnóstico definitivo da COVID-19.
தொல்காப்பியரின் பலபொருள் ஒருசொல் பொருண்மைச் சிக்கல் தீர்வுகள் : அமைப்பு மொழியியல் விளக்கம்
Authors: Mohanraj T 
Published: September 2020

Structural Linguistics explains that the words of any language have paradigmatic and syntagmatic relations between them. Tolkappiyar seems to have known about this relationship in his time. This article establishes that Tolkappiyar utilized this knowledge of two types of relations between words in providing solutions to the semantic ambiguity of Polysemy and Homonymy words in Tamil.
குறிஞ்சி நிலமென்னும் நல்லாள்
Authors: Kayalvizhy M 
Published: September 2020

Kurungi is the first and best land type of Tamils in the Sangam age. It consists hills and forest. The people lived at there were called as Kuravas. This land was beautiful and solitude and it gave everything to that people. The Sangam literature gave brief description about the Kurungi land. The Kurava people leads a simple and happy life and enjoyed the natural of that land. The land was their mother and it provide everything to them for lead a happy life at there.
Clinical Features and Factors Affecting the Success of Retinal Vasculitis Therapy
Authors: Zaini Lia Meuthia , Kartasasmita Arief 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Retinal vasculitis is an inflammatory eye condition that threatens vision. Inflammation occurs in the branches of retinal arteries, cause by primary ocular diseases or associated with other diseases. This study aims to describe clinical features and factors affecting therapeutic success in 52 patients with retinal vasculitis.
Methods: This study was conducted using retrospective cohort in Retina Clinic of Cicendo Eye Hospital for vasculitis patients from January 1st- December 31st 2017. Data were collected retrospectively from the ophthalmic records of 52 patients (74 affected eyes). Descriptive analysis was performed on all data, chi-square and eksak fisher test were used to analyze risk factor and factors affecting the success of therapy.
Result: Out of 529 vasculitis and vitreous hemorrhage cases, retinal vasculitis was found in 52 patients (9.8%). Mean age of retinal vasculitis patients were 42.3 years (range: 13-74 years). 35 patients (62.3%) were men and 22 patients (42.3%) had bilateral retinal vasculitis. Most patients (73%) had positive results for history of TORCH infections, and 23.76 % for tuberculosis. At initial presentation, almost all patients (93.2%) came with chief complaint of blurry vision, 42 patients (56.8%) came with baseline visual acuity £20/200. Vitreous hemorrhage was identified from retinal examination in 43 patients (58.1%). Therapeutic success was found better in patients with systemic involvement (74,1%).
Conclusion: Despite limitation of facility in our hospital, therapeutic success rate of retinal vasculitis patients was quite good. Better laboratory investigation and other supporting examinations are still needed to obtain good therapeutic results and to conduct further study about the disease. Tuberculosis, TORCH, and autoimmune test are important examination when managing retinal vasculitis.
Isolation of sources of resistance of winter wheat samples to the group of pathogens as a component of immunological protection of plants
Authors: Golosna L. , Afanasieva O. , Lisova G. , Kucherova L. 
Published: September 2020

In 2014—2016 on the artificial infectious background of the pathogens of Septoria leaf blotch, leaf rust and bunt, and on the natural background of powdery mildew and root rot, the stability of the collection of cultivars of winter wheat of different ecological and geographical origin was assessed. Perspective sources of group resistance to pathogens are identified to powdery mildew and root rot — Midas (Austria); to pathogens of powdery mildew and bunt — Radiance (Ukraine), Miranda (Romania), F94578G3-1/Bucur // Delabrad (Romania); to leaf rust and root rot — Mukhran (Germany) and Mv17/Zrn (Iran). To the pathogen Septoria leaf bloth of winter wheat resistant varieties is not detected.
Cosmologia e ética
Authors: Paiva Pedro Rosa 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem como ponto de partida a investigação de como um sistema cosmológico específico pode determinar um sistema ético e moral específico. Demonstraremos isso através de uma análise da crítica do filósofo italiano Giordano Bruno (1548-1600) ao descobrimento da América em seu livro De Triplice Immenso et Mensura (1591). Bruno insere o problema da descoberta da América como uma descoberta semelhante aos novos feitos celestes de sua época, nos quais a visão apocalíptica da América poderia ser julgada como resultado de uma falsa cosmologia e antropologia, uma errônea concepção das relações humanas com a divindade.
Na primeira parte apresentaremos o efeito nefasto decorrente de um princípio errado, ou seja, a conquista da América sob dois pontos centrais. Primeiro, como Cristovão Colombo inseriu a descoberta da América no esquema apocalíptico do final dos tempos. Segundo, apresentaremos alguns pontos que foram o cerne do debate na Europa do século XVI sobre se os povos indígenas deviam ou não serem escravizados e convertidos ao cristianismo através de relatos da disputa de Valladollid .
Numa segunda parte, apresentamos o princípio de tal efeito nefasto segundo Bruno, ou seja, a cosmologia e filosofia natural de Aristóteles no De Caelo.
A terceira parte, a qual daremos maior ênfase, expõe a crítica de Giordano Bruno no De Immenso (1592), obra cosmológica, onde o filósofo argumenta contra a cosmologia aristotélica. Nosso foco é em como Bruno constrói um argumento filosófico em que uma concepção cosmológica errada de um cosmos fechado, hierárquica, ordenada do mais denso ao imaterial, resulta num sistema ético violento e injusto, uma moral que idealiza um lugar literalmente mais “alto”, o céu dos deuses, e um lugar literalmente mais baixo, morada dos corpos perenes e dos seres pecadores, nossa morada.
Analisis Kualitatif Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Filariasis Di Desa Matang Pelawi
Authors: Masriana  , Juliandi  , Muhammad Iman 
Published: September 2020

Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang bersifat menahun, disebabkan cacing filaria dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk. Perilaku masyarakat yang kurang higiene diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya penularan filariasis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif perilaku masyarakat terhadap pencegahan penyakit filariasis. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Matang Pelawi Puskesmas Peureulak. Informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis data secara kualitatif dengan tahapan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion or verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Matang Pelawi tentang penyakit filariasis dan pencegahannya, sebagian sudah paham, sebagian masyarakat lainnya kurang mengerti tentang penyebab, penularan, tanda dan gejala, pencegahan dan pengobatannya. Sikap masyarakat tentang penyakit filariasis, ada yang menganggap penyakit medis karena dapat mengenai siapa saja dan ada juga yang menganggap penyakit non medis atau karena hal gaib/mistis. Sebagian masyarakat bersikap negatif dengan mengejek, menghina dan menginginkan agar penderita filariasis diasingkan dari desa mereka karena dapat membawa musibah buruk bagi warga lainnya. Tindakan masyarakat sebagian paham tentang penyakit filariasis, dengan melakukan pencegahan seperti menjaga kebersihan lingkungan tempat tinggal, tidur menggunakan kelambu, dan minum obat pada Bulan Eliminasi Kaki Gajah (BELKAGA) pada bulan Oktober setiap tahunnya. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa perilaku masyarakat berkaitan dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan sebagian sudah baik karena sudah mendapatkan penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan.
Efek Jus Semangka Terhadap Jumlah Dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Wistar Yang Dipapari MSG
Authors: Syahputra Tengku Muhammad Reza , Ichwan Muhammad , Sufitni  
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: MSG merupakan asam glutamat digunakan sebagai penyedap makanan terutama produk makanan olahan. MSG dalam makanan olahan dapat melebihi kadar yang diperkirakan karena beberapa makanan olahan tidak mencantumkan pada label kemasan. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan efek MSG pada berbagai organ terutama testis. Konsumsi MSG jangka panjang dan berlebihan menyebabkan kerusakan testis akibat stres oksidatif sehingga terjadinya peroksidasi lipid. Antioksidan pada buah semangka berperan mencegah kerusakan oksidatif.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efek jus semangka terhadap jumlah dan motilitas sperma yang dipapari MSG.
Metode: Penelitian eksperimental desain post test only control group, 35 ekor tikus Wistar jantan secara acak dibagi lima kelompok: KN(pellet), KP(MSG 10mg/grBB), P1(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 25%), P2(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 50%), P3(MSG 10mg/grBB + jus semangka 100%). Tikus diberi perlakuan selama 30 hari, kemudian dibunuh dan diambil vas deferens yang digunakan untuk pemeriksaan jumlah dan motilitas sperma.
Hasil: Kelompok KP mengalami penurunan jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada jumlah(p=0,009) dan motilitas(p=0,003) spermatozoa kelompok KP dibandingkan KN. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada motilitas kelompok P3(p=0,040) dibandingkan KP. Terdapat perbaikan motilitas pada kelompok P1, P2, dan P3 yang mendekati KN.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian MSG menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna terhadap jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa. Pemberian jus semangka dapat memperbaiki jumlah dan motilitas spermatozoa yang dipapari MSG.
THE ROLE OF THE STUDENT SCIENTIFIC WORKSHOP ON CHEMISTRY IN THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF PHARMACISTS
Authors: Кубалова Людмила Муратовна 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена роль студенческого научного кружка по химии в профессиональной подготовке провизоров.
A review is given the role of the student scientific workshop on chemistry in the professional training of pharmacists.
REST API SECURITY AUDIT
Authors: Сенько Леонид Сергеевич 
Published: September 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются понятие REST API, обобщение основных уязвимостей REST API от OWASP, а также приведены рекомендации к проведению аудита безопасности REST API.
This article discusses the concept of REST API, summarizes the main vulnerabilities of the rest API from OWASP, and provides recommendations for conducting a security audit of the REST API.
ANALYSIS OF THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE TRANSITION OF EMPLOYEES TO REMOTE OPERATION
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич , Ерышов Никита Вадимович 
Published: September 2020

В статье проведен анализ актуальных угроз информационной безопасности информационных систем, возникших при переходе сотрудников организаций на удаленный режим работы.
The article analyzes the current threats to information security of information systems that occurred when employees of organizations switch to remote mode of operation.
VIRTUAL REALITY AS A TRAINING FACILITY (TO THE QUESTION STATEMENT)
Authors: Мильгевская Екатерина Андреевна , Седёлкин Илья Сергеевич , Седёлкина Юлия Георгиевна 
Published: September 2020

В статье представлена краткая характеристика технологии виртуальной реальности, проанализированы ее отличительные черты в сравнении с компьютерной графикой и дополненной реальностью, дан краткий обзор необходимого оборудования. Описывается опыт применения данной технологии на шести уроках информатики в 8 классах, проведенных в трех школах Санкт-Петербурга. Дана характеристика уроков, с описанием целей, задач, образовательных достижений учащихся, схемы построения урока. Особой ценностью является анализ результатов анкетирования школьников (80), выявивший не только их отношение к новым технологиям и формату урока, но и предметы (естественные науки), сопровождение которых технологией виртуальной реальности особенно перспективно.
The article briefly describes the technology of virtual reality and its difference from computer graphics and augmented reality. A brief overview of the necessary equipment through which this technology works is presented. The experience of using this technology at six lessons of Informatics with 8th-graders held in three schools of St. Petersburg is described. The characteristic of the lessons is given, with the description of the goals, objectives, classroom management and educational achievements of the learners. Of particular value is the analysis of the results of the survey (80), which revealed not only the learners attitude to new technologies and the lesson format, but also the subjects (natural sciences), which are particularly promising to be accompanied with the technology of virtual reality.
Diagnostic Outcome of Open Pleural Biopsy
Authors: Asma Hafiza Habiba , Iftikhar Areeba 
Published: September 2020

Background: Pleural diseases involve the parietal and visceral pleura. They can be of inflammatory or malignant origin. Pleural biopsy is advised for assessment and excluding infectious causes as tuberculosis or malignant disease, particularly malignant mesothelioma. Connective tissue disorders such as rheumatoid disease can also present with involvement of pleura, requiring pleural biopsy for diagnosis.
Objectives: The aim of my study was to find out diagnostic outcomes of open pleural biopsy or differentiation between benign (noncancerous) and malignant (cancerous) disease, to diagnose viral, fungal and parasitic diseases of pleura.
Materials and Methods: Non-random sampling was used for data collection from Gulab Devi hospital. To find out the clinical value of nonspecific pleural biopsy specimen and fluid malignant neoplasm and tuberculosis. Data was collected from the patients undergoing procedure at Gulab Devi hospital. The collected data consists of 160 patients included females and males of all age groups.
Results: 160 patients were undergone biopsies. Out of 160 patients a nonspecific or normal result was found in 53(33.3%). Diagnostic of malignant neoplasm in 18(10.9%) and granulomatous disease in 28(17%). Tuberculosis was found in 46 (28.9%). Histopathologically, pnemonitis was found in 16 (10.1%).
Conclusion: Open pleural biopsy is precise and gold standard investigative method for malignancy. Pleural biopsy is safe easily performed and useful in diagnoses of tuberculosis or malignancy.
Mortality Analysis of COVID-19 Confirmed Cases in Pakistan
Authors: Chaudhry Ambreen , Ikram Aamer , Baig Mirza Amir , Salman Muhammad , Ghafoor Tamkeen , Hussain Zakir , Khan Mumtaz Ali , Ansari Jamil Ahmed , Syed Asif , Javed Wasif , Larik Ehsan , Mohsan Muhammad , Masood Naveed , Iqbal Zeeshan , Akram Khurram 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: COVID-19, a novel disease, appeared in December 2019 in China and rapidly spread across the world. Till the second week of April 2020, high incidence (2.9/100,000) and cases fatality rates (1.7%) were observed in Pakistan. This study was conducted to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of the first 100 deaths attributed to COVID-19 in Pakistan and their associated demographic factors.
Method: A record review of the first 100 deaths reported among RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 cases was conducted. Demographic, epidemiological, and risk factors information was obtained associated comorbidities and clinical signs and symptoms were recorded and frequencies were determined.
Results: A total of 100 mortalities with an overall case fatality rate of 1.67% (CFR) were analyzed. The median age of patients was 64.5 years (IQR: 54-70) with 75% (n=75) males. Among all deaths reported, 71 (71%) cases had one or more documented comorbidities at the time of diagnosis. The most frequently reported co-morbidities were: hypertension (67%), followed by Diabetes Mellitus (45%) and Ischemic Heart Diseases (27%). The most frequent presenting symptoms were shortness of breath (87%) and fever (79%). The median duration of illness was eight days (IQR: 4-11 days), the median delay reaching hospital to seek health care was three days (IQR: 0-6 days) while the median duration of hospital stay was also three days (IQR: 1-7 days). Among all, 62% had no history of international travel. The most affected age group was 60-69 years while no death reported in the age group below 20 years.
A jogsértéssel készített felvételek felhasználásának dilemmái a büntetőítélkezésben
Authors: Fázsi László 
Published: September 2020

In case of a confrontation between requirements of rightfulness and lawfulness in the way of dilemma solution can be considered already as solved in the theoretic approach “due to the prohibition of use indices acquired in a not allowable way, it does not matter how suitable were these for clearing up, legal order has a priority to truth.” In opposite to that in judgment practice this polemics cannot be considered yet as a settled question, as it is to see nowadays first of all in divergent assessment in the use of voice and picture records made under rights violation as an evidence. The practical importance of this problem shows that – according to judgment experiences – participants of crime procedures, independent of their position in the procedure, try to support more and more often their statements by records made without knowledge and assent of the other party.
A felismerésre bemutatás és a hit
Authors: Fenyvesi Csaba 
Published: September 2020

The self-confident and clear ability of Peter-Simon in recognition and selection of Christ we scarcely can expect in today’s world, burdened by bulks of data, information and stimuli, from plaintiffs or witnesses of criminal offences. Yet all criminalists must endeavour to recall memories of perceivers by any fair means and methods in the most precise way, filtered out or minimized eventual distortions or errors. They have a great responsibility here as eventual errors in recognition – as observable above in exemplary cases – may have fatal consequences. Our fishnet of criminalistic and state of law will not bring a bountiful harvest. Much rather can “dead fishes” come to the surface and these cannot strengthen our faith in state of law and efficiency of modern criminalistics. Certainly not!
Le paradigme citoyen du théâtre de l’opprimé
Authors: Coudray Sophie 
Published: September 2020

Au cours des années 1980, la pratique du Théâtre de l’opprimé en France connaît une évolution notoire, à mesure que celle-ci se rapproche de la politique de la ville, intègre les démarches de démocratie participative et en adopte les principes autant que le vocabulaire. Ce théâtre militant, originellement révolutionnaire, se redéfinit alors comme pratique socioculturelle et noue des liens étroits avec le travail social. Avec des idées fondatrices proches des valeurs sous-tendant la notion d’ empowerment , le Théâtre de l’opprimé apparaît durant cette période comme un outil privilégié d’éducation à la citoyenneté. Néanmoins, cette fusion apparente du Théâtre de l’opprimé et de la démocratie participative dissimule des écueils théoriques et des impensés. La poétique de l’opprimé a-t-elle renouvelé les modalités de sa politisation à travers l’engagement citoyen ou ce nouveau paradigme constitue-t-il un véritable point aveugle de ce théâtre militant ?
D’acteurs affaiblis à acteurs politiques
Authors: Roy Alex 
Published: September 2020

À partir d’un cadre d’analyse mêlant théorie de la conscientisation et de la subjectivation, cet article explore le processus de mobilisation et d’émancipation des militants du mouvement ATD Quart-Monde. Les pratiques pédagogiques de l’association favorisent une transformation du rapport à soi des acteurs affaiblis vers une identité d’acteurs politiques de lutte contre la pauvreté. Mais certaines ambiguïtés apparaissent dans le projet d’ empowerment radical de l’association : il reproduit des effets de domination dans la répartition du travail militant. Lorsque ces tensions sont partiellement levées, nous pouvons examiner le potentiel de politisation d’un processus de conscientisation permanent.