bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prenatal diagnosis of anomalous connection of the inferior caval vein to the left atrium associated with common arterial trunk
Authors: Houyel Lucile , Cohen Laurence , Burlot Patrick , Heitzmann Anne , Bonnet Damien 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAnomalous connection of the inferior caval vein to the left atrium is exceedingly rare, and has even been considered by some authors an anatomic and embryologic impossibility. This study demonstrates for the first time the existence of this rare malformation, diagnosed on prenatal echo, and confirmed on post‐mortem examination in a 24 WG fetus, in association with a common arterial trunk.
Family satisfaction in a neuro traumaICU
Authors: Peterson Matthew J. , Woerhle Theo , Harry Melissa , Heger Anna Mae C. , Gerchman‐Smith Mary , Vogel Linda , Hughes Carolyn , McCarty Catherine 
Published: December 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to evaluate satisfaction of family members of patients in a neuro trauma ICU (NTICU).MethodsAdult patients (age 18+) admitted to the NTICU for at least 24 hours between June 2017 and November 2018 were identified. Near or at the time of discharge from the NTICU, the health unit coordinator or registered nurse identified the family member who was either the next‐of‐kin, surrogate decision‐maker, or person who had been most frequently present at the patient's bedside. This person was provided a packet containing a letter of consent and the Critical Care Family Satisfaction Survey (CCFSS).ResultsSurveys were completed by 78 family members, the majority of whom were the wife of the patient (n = 35, 44%), 60 years and older (n = 48, 60.8%). Fifty‐seven percent of patients (n = 45) were in the ICU less than 3 days and 59% (n = 47) of medical events were injury‐related. Total CCFSS scores ranged from 69 to 100 (median 95). The item with the largest number of dissatisfied responses was “Noise level in the critical care unit” (n = 4, 5.3% not satisfied). Open‐ended question comments were primarily positive (n = 60, 66%), with 32% (n = 29) representing areas for improvement.ConclusionsResults of this satisfaction survey have been disseminated to leadership and have been taken into consideration in the planning of a new hospital building currently being built, including ICU patient rooms that allow for more privacy and reduced noise, and more comfortable family rooms.Relevance to Clinical PracticeFamily members are a very useful source of feedback for ICU care. Several concerns identified by family members in this study are likely to be relevant to other sites. These included: communication between health care providers and family about patient status, noise in the ICU, peaceful waiting areas for family, and slow transfers.
Coloration of Surfaces With Periodic Microstructures Replicated by Nonisothermal Precision Molding
Authors: Zhong Yong , Du Ruxu , Zhang Lin , Yi Allen Y. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Micro/nanoperiodic structures are generally adopted in diffraction gratings. As an important optical component, the diffraction grating has the capability to split and diffract incident white light beams into iridescent beams dispersing to different directions. The appearance of coloration is a form of structural coloration by optical diffraction. In this paper, the nonisothermal precision molding is introduced for rapid and precise replication of periodic micro/nanograting structures, which are employed to render iridescent colors onto surfaces. First, the effect of colorization and periodic grating profiles are theoretically analyzed. Second, different periodic microgratings on silicon wafer, which are generally generated by photolithography, are employed in nonisothermal precision molding process as mold inserts. The molding result indicates that the periodic grating space and depth of grating structures can be precisely replicated from the mold inserts to polymer substrates. Subsequently, the split and iridescent color effects are demonstrated with monochromatic and white incident light beam and compared between samples with different periodic grating spaces. The optical effects of the replicated microstructures confirm the feasibility of this method. The proposed nonisothermal precision molding process provides an alternative manufacturing option for realizing structural colors with large volume and low cost.
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Screening for and Awareness of High Cholesterol Among Pregnant Women Receiving Prenatal Care
Authors: Mszar Reed , Gopal Dipika J. , Chowdary Rupa , Smith Cara Lea , Dolin Cara D. , Irwin Melinda L. , Soffer Daniel , Nemiroff Richard , Lewey Jennifer 
Published: December 2020

Background
Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women, with younger women being disproportionately affected by traditional cardiovascular risk factors such as dyslipidemia. Despite recommendations for lipid screening in early adulthood and the risks associated with maternal dyslipidemia during pregnancy, many younger women lack access to and utilization of early screening. Accordingly, our objective was to assess the prevalence of and disparities in lipid screening and awareness of high cholesterol as an atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factor among pregnant women receiving prenatal care.

Methods and Results

We invited 234 pregnant women receiving prenatal care at 1 of 3 clinics affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania Health System to complete our survey. A total of 200 pregnant women (86% response rate) completed the survey. Overall, 59% of pregnant women (mean age 32.2 [±5.7] years) self‐reported a previous lipid screening and 79% of women were aware of high cholesterol as an atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factor. Stratified by racial/ethnic subgroups, non‐Hispanic Black women were less likely to report a prior screening (43% versus 67%,
P
=0.022) and had lower levels of awareness (66% versus 92%,
P
<0.001) compared with non‐Hispanic White women. Non‐Hispanic Black women were more likely to see an obstetrician/gynecologist for their usual source of non‐pregnancy care compared with non‐Hispanic White women (18% versus 5%,
P
=0.043). Those seeing an obstetrician/gynecologist for usual care were less likely to report a prior lipid screening compared with those seeing a primary care physician (29% versus 63%,
P
=0.007).

Conclusions
Significant racial/ethnic disparities persist in lipid screening and risk factor awareness among pregnant women. Prenatal care may represent an opportunity to enhance access to and uptake of screening among younger women and reduce variations in accessing preventive care services.
Global Near-Surface Wind Speed Changes over the Last Decades Revealed by Reanalyses and CMIP6 Model Simulations
Authors: Deng Kaiqiang , Azorin-Molina Cesar , Minola Lorenzo , Zhang Gangfeng , Chen Deliang 
Published: December 2020

AbstractNear-surface (10 m) wind speed (NWS) plays a crucial role in many areas, including hydrological cycles, wind energy production, and air pollution, but what drives its multidecadal changes is still unclear. Using reanalysis datasets and model simulations from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Projection (CMIP6), this study investigates recent trends in the annual mean NWS. The results show that the Northern Hemisphere (NH) terrestrial NWS experienced significant (p < 0.1) decreasing trends during 1980–2010, when the Southern Hemisphere (SH) ocean NWS was characterized by significant (p < 0.1) upward trends. However, during 2010–19, global NWS trends shifted in their sign: NWS trends over the NH land became positive, and trends over the SH tended to be negative. We propose that the strengthening of SH NWS during 1980–2010 was associated with an intensified Hadley cell over the SH, while the declining of NH land NWS could have been caused by changes in atmospheric circulation, alteration of vegetation and/or land use, and the accelerating Arctic warming. The CMIP6 model simulations further demonstrate that the greenhouse gas (GHG) warming plays an important role in triggering the NWS trends over the two hemispheres during 1980–2010 through modulating meridional atmospheric circulation. This study also points at the importance of anthropogenic GHG forcing and the natural Pacific decadal oscillation to the long-term trends and multidecadal variability in global NWS, respectively.
Obesity, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure are associated with cardiovascular risk, determined using high-sensitivity C-reactive protein concentration, in young adults
Authors: Ramos-Arellano Luz Elena , Matia-Garcia Ines , Marino-Ortega Linda Anahi , Castro-Alarcón Natividad , Muñoz-Valle José Francisco , Salgado-Goytia Lorenzo , Salgado-Bernabé Aralia Berenice , Parra-Rojas Isela 
Published: December 2020

Objective Few studies have investigated the relationships between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) concentration and conventional cardiometabolic markers in young adults. The aim of this study was to characterize the cardiometabolic profile of young adults who are at high cardiovascular risk, according to hs-CRP concentration. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in 300 young adults (18 to 30 years old) from southern Mexico (n = 150 normal-weight and n = 150 obese). Their circulating lipid and glucose concentrations were measured using colorimetric enzymatic assays, and their hs-CRP, ApoA, and ApoB concentrations were measured using turbidimetric assays. Results The most prevalent abnormalities in the participants with high cardiovascular risk, determined using an hs-CRP >28.57 nmol/L, were high waist circumference (85.7%), obesity (83.9%), high low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (64.3%), low high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (50%), Apo B in the highest tertile (39.3%), hypertriglyceridemia (35.7%), and high blood pressure (30.4%). In addition, there were strong associations between hs-CRP >28.57 nmol/L and obesity (odds ratio [OR] = 13.9), high waist circumference (OR = 8.0), hypertriglyceridemia (OR = 4.0), high blood pressure (OR = 3.4), hypercholesterolemia (OR = 2.8), and Apo B in the highest tertile (OR = 2.4). Conclusion The principal cardiometabolic alterations associated with high cardiovascular risk, determined using hs-CRP, are obesity, dyslipidemia, and high blood pressure in young adults.
Behavioural Economics: A New Driver of Strategic HRM
Authors: Dash Sanket Sunand 
Published: December 2020

Strategic human resource management (SHRM) aims to leverage a firm’s human resource base to create economic value for an organisation. In order to create economic value, firms must understand the actual behaviour of economic agents. Behavioural economics aim to understand the real, as distinct from theoretical, behaviour of humans when making economic choices. Hence, behavioural economics is central to a firm’s implementation of SHRM. However, despite the strong theoretical relationship between SHRM and behavioural economics, the actual research on the use of behavioural economics is fragmentary and inadequate. This article traces the roots of behavioural economics to prospect theory and identifies the basic concepts—comparison to a reference point, risk aversion and loss aversion—underlying prospect theory. The applications of these basic concepts in HRM are elucidated and the current research linking behavioural economics to HRM is presented. With respect to HRM, the current research on behavioural economics is most relevant to compensation management. Based on the discussion regarding application of behavioural economics in HRM, the article concludes by identifying future areas of research in the application of behavioural economics to HRM and scope for mutual exchange of knowledge between researchers and practitioners.
Panskyite, Pd9Ag2Pb2S4, a new platinum group mineral from the Southern Kievey ore occurrence of the Fedorova–Pana layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia
Authors: Vymazalová Anna , Subbotin Viktor V. , Laufek František , Savchenko Yevgeny E. , Stanley Chris J. , Gabov Dmitriy A. , Plášil Jakub 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPanskyite, Pd9Ag2Pb2S4, is a new mineral (IMA2020–039) discovered in the platinum-group element mineralisation of the Southern Kievey ore occurrence of the Fedorova–Pana layered intrusion, Kola Peninsula, Russia. It forms tiny anhedral grains (of 0.5 to 10 μm in size) in the interstices of rock-forming silicates, often forming tiny inclusions in base-metal sulfides (millerite, chalcopyrite, bornite and chalcocite) and complex intergrowths with other platinum group minerals (zvyagintsevite, laflammeite, vysotskite, thalhammerite, unnamed phase Pd9Ag2(Tl,Pb)2S4and others). In plane-polarised light, panskyite is creamy white with weak bireflectance, weak pleochroism and distinct anisotropy with brown to grey rotation tints; it exhibits no internal reflections. Reflectance values for panskyite in air (R1,R2in %) are: 43.8, 44.1 at 470 nm; 44.4, 44.7 at 546 nm; 45.6, 45.8 at 589 nm; and 47.2, 47.2 at 650 nm. Twelve electron-microprobe analyses of panskyite gave an average composition: Pd 55.61, Ag 12.36, Pb 23.50, Fe 0.21, Ni 0.24 and S 7.17 total 99.09 wt.%, corresponding to the formula (Pd9.05Fe0.07Ni0.07)Σ9.19Ag1.98Pb1.96S3.87based on 17 atoms; the average of nine analyses on the synthetic analogue is: Pd 57.02, Ag 14.17, Pb 21.81 and S 7.44, total 100.44 wt.%, corresponding to Pd9.07Ag2.22Pb1.78S3.93. The density, calculated on the basis of the empirical formula, is 9.81 g/cm3. The mineral is tetragonal, space groupI4/mmm, witha= 7.973(3),c= 9.139(3) Å,V= 581.0(4) Å3andZ= 2. The crystal structure was solved from the single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction data of synthetic Pd9Ag2Pb2S4. Panskyite is isostructural with thalhammerite (Pd9Ag2Bi2S4). The mineral name is for the locality, the Pansky massif of the Fedorova–Pana layered intrusion in the Kola Peninsula, Russia.
Optimizing selection of double cord blood units for transplantation of adult patients with malignant diseases
Authors: Fatobene Giancarlo , Volt Fernanda , Moreira Frederico , Mariano Lívia , Chevallier Patrice , Furst Sabine , Labussière-Wallet Hélène , de la Tour Régis Peffault , Deconinck Eric , Cluzeau Thomas , Russell Nigel , Karakasis Dimitrios , Forcade Edouard , Ruggeri Annalisa , Gluckman Eliane , Rocha Vanderson 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Double-unit unrelated cord blood transplantation (DUCBT) is an option in patients for whom a single unit is not sufficient to provide an adequate number of cells. As current guidelines on UCB unit selection are mainly based on single-unit UCB data, we performed a retrospective analysis of 1375 adult recipients of DUCBT for hematologic malignancies to determine optimal criteria for graft selection. Cryopreserved total nucleated cells (TNCs; ≤3.5 vs &gt;3.5 × 107/kg: hazard ratio [HR], 1.53; 30% vs 45%; P = .01), number of HLA mismatches (≥2 vs 0-1: HR, 1.28; 42% vs 48%; P = .01), and ABO compatibility (minor/major ABO incompatibility vs compatibility: HR, 1.28; P = .04) were independent risk factors for OS. Cryopreserved CD34+ cell dose ≥0.7 × 105/kg in the winning UCB was associated with improved OS (HR, 1.34; P = .03). Low TNC (≤3.5 × 107/kg) and CD34+ (≤1.4 × 105/kg) cell doses were related to decreased neutrophil recovery (HR, 0.65 [P = .01] and HR, 0.81 [P = .01], respectively). DUCBT recipients with ≥2 HLA mismatches had a higher incidence of grade II-IV and III-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (HR, 1.26 [P = .03] and 1.59 [P = .02], respectively). Low TNC dose (HR, 1.57; P = .02) and receiving UCB with ≥2 HLA mismatches (HR, 1.35; P = .03) were associated with increased transplant-related mortality. Our data support selecting adequately HLA-matched UCB units with a double-unit cryopreserved TNC dose &gt;3.5 × 107/kg and CD34+ cell dose of ≥0.7 × 105/kg per unit in DUCBT candidates.
Lung mechanics in type L CoVID-19 pneumonia: a pseudo-normal ARDS
Authors: Viola Lorenzo , Russo Emanuele , Benni Marco , Gamberini Emiliano , Circelli Alessandro , Bissoni Luca , Santonastaso Domenico Pietro , Scognamiglio Giovanni , Bolondi Giuliano , Mezzatesta Luca , Agnoletti Vanni 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background
This study was conceived to provide systematic data about lung mechanics during early phases of CoVID-19 pneumonia, as long as to explore its variations during prone positioning.

Methods
We enrolled four patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit of “M. Bufalini” hospital, Cesena (Italy); after the positioning of an esophageal balloon, we measured mechanical power, respiratory system and transpulmonary parameters and arterial blood gases every 6 hours, just before decubitus change and 1 hour after prono-supination.

Results
Both respiratory system and transpulmonary compliance and driving pressure confirmed the pseudo-normal respiratory mechanics of early CoVID-19 pneumonia (respectively, CRS 40.8 ml/cmH2O and DPRS 9.7 cmH2O; CL 53.1 ml/cmH2O and DPL 7.9 cmH2O). Interestingly, prone positioning involved a worsening in respiratory mechanical properties throughout time (CRS,SUP 56.3 ml/cmH2O and CRS,PR 41.5 ml/cmH2O – P 0.37; CL,SUP 80.8 ml/cmH2O and CL,PR 53.2 ml/cmH2O – P 0.23).

Conclusions
Despite the severe ARDS pattern, respiratory system and lung mechanical properties during CoVID-19 pneumonia are pseudo-normal and tend to worsen during pronation.

Trial registration
Restrospectively registered.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА СОСЛАГАТЕЛЬНОГО НАКЛОНЕНИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ ТЕКСТЕ
Authors: Emets Tatiana Vladimirovna , Baryshnikova Iuliia Viktorovna , Emets Angelina Vyacheslavovna 
Published: December 2020

Цель. Статья посвящена изучению способов перевода сослагательного наклонения и определение наиболее частотных групп путем проведения статистического анализа всех форм на материале одного художественного текста в оригинале и русских переводах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена затруднениями при переводе предложений с сослагательным наклонением c английского языка на русский. На основе проведенного лингвистического анализа авторы объясняют как в художественном англоязычном тексте представлено сослагательное наклонение и рассматривают лингвистические стратегии перевода в русскоязычных текстах. Исследования в этой области позволят достигнуть более целостного представления о сослагательном наклонении в естественном языке (английском и русском) в лингвистическом аспекте.Метод или методология проведения работы. В работе применяется комплексная методика, включающая метод сплошной выборки при анализе эмпирического материала, статистический метод, описательно-аналитический метод, лингвистический анализ английских и русских предложений.Результаты. Результаты работы заключаются в том, что на основе проведенного лингвистического анализа авторы показывают, как в оригинальном художественном англоязычном тексте представлено сослагательное наклонение и как оно проявляет себя при официальном переводе на русский язык.Область применения результатов. Результаты анализа могут послужить вкладом в теорию, методику преподавания перевода и собственно практику обучения переводу английских художественных текстов на русский язык, в процессе изучения особенностей языка и стиля Р.Л. Стивенсона.
ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ ЗООНИМОВ ТЕМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ ОБЕЗЬЯНА В СОВРЕМЕННОМ РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Bolgova Elena Viktorovna 
Published: December 2020

Цель настоящей работы ‒ определить закономерности актуального употребления зоонимов тематической группы обезьяна с точки зрения семантико-прагматического подхода. Объектом исследования явились зоонимы тематической группы обезьяна (гипероним обезьяна и гипонимы горилла, макака, мартышка и павиан). Новизна работы состоит в ином взгляде на семантико-прагматический подход к анализу семантической структуры зоонима, а также в выявлении тенденций развития коннотативной системы зоонимической лексики современного русского языка. Гипотеза исследования состоит в том, что актуальное (реальное) функционирование зоонимов в современной русскоязычной речевой практике выявляет и закрепляет в слове коннотативные признаки разного типа, которые подчеркивают прагматический потенциал анализируемых языковых знаков.Материал исследования составляют 200 примеров употребления зоонимов тематической группы обезьяна. Методами исследования явились компонентный и дискурсивный анализ, а также анализ словарных дефиниций.Результаты исследования. Анализ семантической структуры зоонимов тематической группы обезьяна показал тенденцию развития ее коннотативного компонента, являющуюся результатом актуального (реального) функционирования зоонимов в современной русскоязычной речевой практике. Кроме словарных значений, коннотативный компонент обогащается за счет употребления слов в разговорных и диалектных конструкциях. В результате такого словоупотребления в лексической структуре зоонимов развиваются коннотативные признаки разного типа: сильные, переходные, слабые. Выделяется также особая группа с выделением признаков человека у животного.Область применения результатов исследования. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в учебном процессе в языковых вузах: в лекционных курсах по лексикологии, лингвокультурологии, семиотике, стилистике, общего языкознания, в преподавании спецкурсов и спецсеминаров по этим дисциплинам, на лекционных и семинарских занятиях по интерпретации художественного текста.
Predictive values of inflammatory back pain, positive HLA B27 antigen and acute and chronic magnetic resonance changes in early diagnosis of Spondyloarthritis. A study of 133 patients
Authors: Komsalova Liliya Yankova , Martínez Salinas Mª Pilar , Jiménez José Fermín Gómez 
Published: December 2020

Objectives
To analyse the predictive values of inflammatory back pain (IBP), positive HLA B27 antigen, increased C-reactive protein (CRP), Spondyloarthritis (SpA) features, familial history (FH), magnetic resonance sacroiliac joints (MRI-SIJ) imaging and its weight in early SpA diagnosis.

Methods
133 patients with back pain, aged <50, duration of the pain <2 years were included. Data such as IBP, HLA B27, increased CRP, SpA features, FH, SIJ´s radiography and MRI were collected for each patient. STIR sequences were classified as strongly positive bone morrow oedema (SPBME ≥2), clearly present and easily recognisable as positive according to the ASAS criterion, weakly positive (WPBME ≥2), suggestive, but not easily recognisable and, clearly negative none of those features. T1-weighted sequences were assessed as positive/negative for erosion, fat metaplasia, backfill and sclerosis, if ≥1, for each lesion was present. MRI images were read by three blinded readers.

Results
The average age was 38.9 years. 47 (35.3%) patients received SpA diagnosis according to the clinical opinion. IBP was highly specific, 0.81 and sensitive, 0.83. HLA B27 was positive in a half of the SpA patients. SPBME ≥2 provided a great specificity, 0.94 and an acceptable sensitivity, 0.79. Erosion was significantly more frequent in SpA patients (72% vs 7%), specificity 0.93. The addition of erosion ≥1 to the WPBME ≥2 noticeably improved specificity, 0.98, although slightly decreased sensitivity, 0.64. Fat metaplasia and backfill were highly specific, but poorly sensitive. Factors forecasting positive diagnosis were IBP, followed by SpA features and increased CRP.

Conclusions
At the onset, IBP might be a good marker for selecting patients with suspicion of SpA. The addition of erosion to the ASAS criterion might be helpful for early diagnosis, especially in patients with doubtful STIR imaging where BME is present but it is hard to determinate whether the ASAS “highly suggestive” criterion is met.