bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediksi Harga Emas Menggunakan Univariate Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Halimi Imam , Marthasari Gita Indah , Azhar Yufis 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakDalam berinvestasi, tak lepas dengan menebak naik turunya harga agar tidak rugi dalam berinvestasi. Hal ini diperlukan dukungan teknologi untuk dapat mengetahui informasi dalam menghadapi harga yang selalu berubah-ubah setiap hari dan bahkan setiap jamnya. Investor dalam hal ini untuk komoditi emas harus dapat memprediksi harga yang selalu serubah-ubah tersebut sebelum melakukan trasnsaksi jual maupun beli, agar investor tepat dalam melakukan aktivitas jual maupun beli saham. Dengan demikian, penulis akan membuat penelitian mengenai prediksi harga emas dunia, yang bermanfaat bagi investor maupun masyarakat yang akan melakukan jual beli emas dalam bentuk saham ataupun barang agar tepat dalam mengambil keputusan. Tujuan dari prediksi adalah memperkecil kesalahan, sehingga selisih antara perkiraan dengan kejadian yang sebenarnya diminimalkan. Suatu prediksi tidak dapat dipastikan tepat sepenuhnya, tetapi memungkinkan untuk memberikan hasil yang mendekati dengan kejadian sebenarnya. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN termasuk dalam bidang Deep Learning (DL), yang termasuk dalam sub bidang dari Machine Learning (ML), yang mana menerapkan konsep dasar algoritma ANN dengan lapisan yang lebih banyak. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan univariate CNN. Dilakukan beberapa pengujian pada parameter model CNN. Hasil terbaik ditunjukan pada model 1 yaitu pengujian dense kondisi 5, yaitu dengan parameter model filters = 64, kernel = 2, pooling = 2, epochs = 2.000, dan dense = 50 dengan hasil RMSE yaitu 690,40.Abstract Investing activities deal with predicting the prices to avoid loss. Advanced technology is required to access various information regarding the fluctuating price everyday even every hour. In the context of this research, investors, especially investors in gold commodities should be able to predict the gold price before making transactions. Hence, investors will be able to buy or sell their stocks precisely. Regarding to those reasons, the researcher is interested in conducting research on the prediction of global gold price which results will be beneficial for investors and broader community to help them making precise decision to buy or sell gold commodities and stocks. Making precise prediction is meant to minimize the chance of making mistakes as it closes the gap between what has been expected and the outcome. Predictions cannot be guaranteed precise, yet predictions might be close to the outcome. In this research, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm will be used. CNN belongs to the Deep Learning (DL), a sub field of Machine Learning (ML) in which basic ANN algorithm with more layers is employed. A univariate CNN approach and several tests involving CNN model parameters were administered which results showed the score for model 1 of parameter; filters = 64, kernel = 2, pooling = 2, epochs = 2.000 and dense = 50 and RMSE outcome of 690,40.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PRAKTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG GANGGUAN AKIBAT KEKURANGAN IODIUM
Authors: Setyani Asih , Martiyana Cati , Yunitawati Diah , Riyanto Slamet , Asturiningtyas Ika Puspita 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang. Kekurangan iodium merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di berbagai negara di dunia.WUS dan ibu hamil membutuhkan iodium yang cukup untuk mempersiapkan kehamilan dan perkembangan janin. Salah satu penyebab kekurangan iodium di beberapa negara adalah rendahnya pengetahuan tentang GAKI dan kurangnya strategi komunikasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang GAKI. Pemberdayan masyarakat sangat penting dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan. Tahapan yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi masalah yang dihadapi, identifikasi potensi yang dimiliki, merencanakan, dan melakukan pemecahan dengan memanfaatkan potensi setempat. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan GAKI terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik WUS tentang GAKI. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-test post-test control group design. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposif di Desa Pulosaren, Kecamatan Kepil, Kabupaten Wonosobo. Penelitian dilakukan mulai Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016. Sampel adalah 47 WUS sebagai kelompok intervensi, dan 47 WUS sebagai kelompok kontrol berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan Posyandu di setiap dusun. Intervensi dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pemberdayaan masyarakat meliputi 3 kegiatan: penyuluhan mengenai GAKI kepada WUS, pemantauan garam beriodium, dan pengenalan tanda kasus GAKI dengan neonatal hypothiroidism index (NHI). Intervensi dilakukan dalam jangka waktu 6 bulan. Setiap kegiatan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali pada Mei dan November 2016. Hasil. Analisis menunjukkan peningkatan yang sangat signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam praktik (p< 0,05) pada kelompok intervensi. Tetapi tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok setelah intervensi pada perubahan sikap (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan. Model pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk penanggulangan GAKI berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik WUS tentang GAKI, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap WUS tentang GAKI.
Rekreatif Bir Etkinlik Olarak Turizm Cazibe Merkezi Ziyaretçilerinin Özçekim Motivasyonları
Authors: YILDIZ Seçkin , BEKTAŞ Fatih 
Published: December 2019

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ve sosyal medyanın ortaya çıkışıyla sosyal bir evrim sürecine girildiğini söylememiz yanlış olmaz. Bu sosyal evrim ihtiyaçlarımızı ve sosyal yaşantımızı olduğu gibi fotoğraflarımızı da etkiler haldedir. Günlük yaşamda yaptığımız özçekimler ve sosyal medyada paylaşma isteği yaşantımıza yön vermeye başlamıştır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmanın amacı; Rekreatif bir etkinlik olarak turizm cazibe merkezi ziyaretçilerinin özçekim motivasyonlarının açıklanmasıdır. Literatürle desteklenen bu çalışmada araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak nitel araştırmanın olgu bilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Artvin’ in Arhavi ilçesinde bulunan Mençuna Şelalesini ziyaret edenlerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Veriler araştırma ekibi tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış sorulardan oluşan görüşme formu aracılığı ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bireylerin özçekim yaparken sosyal tatmin dürtüsü ile özçekim yaptıkları, özçekimin bir akım ve alışkanlık haline dönüştüğü, yalnızca sosyal medyada paylaşmak için değil ayrıca anı biriktirmek, sosyal albüm yapmak içinde özçekim yaptıkları, başkasından yardım istemeden herkesle aynı kare fotoğrafta görünmeyi sağladığı için özçekimin tercih edildiği, uygun şartlar olması durumunda kullanılan bir özellik olduğu, katılımcıların yalnızca özçekim yapmak için gezi yapmadıkları, anı yaşamanın gezinin temel amacı olduğunu, gezi öncesi özçekim yapmayı düşündükleri, özçekim yaparken özellikle doğal cazibe merkezlerinin çekicilik özelliğine göre arka fonda doğal bir görüntü olmasını istedikleri tespit edilmiştir.
KONTRIBUSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS
Authors: Amaliyah Nurhadifah , Fatimah Waddi , Abustang Perawati Bte 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VI siswa SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan bentuk pre experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas VIb SD Inpres Ungulan BTN Pemda Kota Makassar yang berjumlah 40 orang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inefrensial untuk uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20,0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap hasil belajar IPS kelas VI siswa SD Inpres Unggulan BTN Pemda Kota Makassar dengan nilai Sighitung 0,000 < α (0,05) yang berarti bahwa H0­ ditolak dan H1 diterima.
Integrated defence workforces: Challenges and enablers of military–civilian personnel collaboration
Authors: Goldenberg Irina , Andres Manon , Österberg Johan , James-Yates Sylvia , Johansson Eva , Pearce Sean 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Defence organisations are unique in that they comprise integrated military and civilian personnel working in partnership with each other (e.g., in headquarters, on bases, on missions, in academic settings). Many defence civilians are supervised by military supervisors and managers, while others are themselves responsible for managing military personnel. At the same time, despite often high levels of partnership and integration, military and civilian personnel are governed by very different personnel management systems, and have distinct cultures. These factors can affect the nature and quality of the collaboration and influence personnel outcomes and organisational effectiveness. Indeed, defence organisations are increasingly recognizing the importance of optimizing integration between their military and civilian workforces, with many adopting organisational terms implying that the military and civilian workforces form a cohesive whole: the Defence Team (Canada), the Whole Force Concept (United Kingdom), One Defence Team (Sweden), and Total Defence Workforce (New Zealand).
This paper presents results from the Military–Civilian Personnel Survey (MCPS), which was administered in 11 nations as part of a NATO Research Task Group on the topic of military-civilian personnel collaboration and integration (NATO STO HFM RTG-226). This survey was the first systematic examination of large samples of military and civilian respondents, and the first to examine military–civilian relations from the perspective of both military and civilian personnel. The results presented here are based on three open-ended questions included in the survey, which asked respondents to identify 1) the most important factors for establishing and maintaining positive military-civilian personnel work culture and relations, 2) the challenges of working in a military-civilian environment, and 3) the main advantages of working in a military-civilian environment. Results of 5 nations, including Canada, Netherlands, New Zealand, Sweden, and the United Kingdom (n =1,513 military respondents and n = 2,099 defence civilians) are presented. Results indicate that mixed military-civilian work environments present both unique challenges and advantages, and identified the factors considered to be important for enhancing integration and collaboration between military and civilian personnel. Given that many cross-national patterns emerged, these findings provide useful insights for enhancing military and civilian personnel integration and collaboration across nations.
*Adapted from the material first reported in Goldenberg, I. & Febbraro, A.R. (2018; in publication). Civilian and Military Personnel Integration and Collaboration in Defence Organizations. NATO Science and Technology Organization Technical Report - STO-TR-HFM-226. DOI 10.14339/STO-TR-HFM-226. ISBN: ISBN 978-92-837-2092-8.
Saying no to military service – obligation, killing and inequality as experienced problems in conscription-based military in Finland
Authors: Kosonen Jarkko , Alisa Puustinen , Teemu Tallberg 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
While studying citizen-soldiers, their dual identity as a soldier and a civilian have been highlighted. A citizen-soldier’s role is linked to citizenship and its obligation. The dual identity or critical voices of conscription or reserve forces have neither been recognized in research nor been debated publicly in Finland. The aim of this article is to analyse the reasons why some conscripts raise critical voices concerning their relationship with conscription and their role as reservists. The study is based on the interviews of 38 non-military service men and 33 men who resigned from the reserve in 2017. The data was analysed using content analysis. According to the results, the main problems with regard to conscription and armed defence, among the conscripts, relate to inequality of the conscription system, obligation to serve and lack of discretion. For individual conscripts as citizen-soldiers, the problem of killing has special weight when they reflect upon their own role in the possible act of war. Conscripts and their expertise could be used more extensively in a wider range of security-related issues than in armed defence alone.
Changes in microcirculation induced by autotransplantation of skin flaps in experimental diabetes mellitus rats
Authors: Ivanov A. N. , Popyhova E. B. , Stepanova T. V. , Pronina E. A. , Lagutina D. D. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Micro- and macroangiopathies significantly reduce the duration and quality of life for diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, which determines the relevance of developing new ways to treat them, including non-drug ones. One of such methods is the autotransplantation of full-thickness skin flap providing a distant stimulating effect on microcirculation.The aim of the study was to investigate the influence of skin flap autotransplantation on microcirculation at alloxan insulin deficiency in white rats.Material and methods. The studies were carried out on 60 male scrub rats divided into the following groups: the control group, the comparison group (alloxan diabetes rats), the experimental group consisting of alloxan diabetes animals which had skin flap autotransplantations performed on them. Skin microcirculation (MC) of the dorsum of the feet was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry.Results. Alloxan insulin deficiency caused a violation of the MC in rats which manifested by a decrease in perfusion of the skin of the dorsum of the foot in association with a decrease in the amplitudes of endothelial and neurogenic oscillations. On the 42nd day of the experiment in alloxan diabetes animals which had skin flap autotransplantations performed on them the statistically significant increase (p=0.000001) in the perfusion index by 43 % was observed attesting to microcirculation improvment. This was accompanied by an increase in the normalized amplitudes value of endothelial (by 44 %, р=0.000047) and neurogenic (by 20 %, р=0.019515) perfusion fluctuations relative to rats of the comparison group.Conclusions. It can be concluded that skin flap autotransplantation has a positive effect on the state of MC in the feet in experimental diabetes rats due to the improvement of tissue perfusion and modulation of its activity.
Recurrent biphasic pulmonary blastoma in a young patient: a case report
Authors: Javed Nabila , Ahmad Asad Hayat , Ainy Noor-ul-Ain , Khan Aakif Ullah , Ahmad Iftikhar 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Biphasic pulmonary blastoma (BPB) is an uncommon and aggressive malignancy of the lung. Herein, we report a recurrent BPB in a young patient.

Case Presentation:
A 26-year-old female patient presented with respiratory distress and cough. Radiological workup illustrated well-circumscribed mass lesion (size ~ 6 cm) in the lateral basal segment of the lower lobe of the right lung, for which the patient underwent lobectomy. Histopathology revealed BPB. The patient was kept on close follow-up without any oncological intervention and remained disease-free for 3 years. Afterward, the patient presented with recurrent disease (i.e., a pulmonary oval nodule of size ~ 1.4 ×1.2 cm) and metastasis in the right renal region with infiltration into the right T12-LV1 and LV2 vertebrae. The patient was given three courses of multi-agent chemotherapy (i.e., ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide), which resolved the pulmonary lesion only.

Conclusion:
Ultimately, our study indicates that BPB is an aggressive disease and demands multimodality treatment toward favorable prognosis.
Peran Mindfulness dalam Meningkatkan Behavioral Self Control pada Remaja
Authors: Rahman Agus Abdul 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu faktor yang mendorong remaja terlibat dalam perilaku anti-sosial adalah kekurangmampuan mereka dalam mengontrol perilaku (low behavioral selfcontrol). Dalam rangka mengurangi keterlibatan remaja dalam perilaku anti-sosial tersebut, penting diidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan behavioral selfcontrol remaja. Ada banyak faktor yang diduga berpengaruh terhadap behavioral self control, antara lain adalah mindfulness. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji sejauhmana pengaruh mindfulness terhadap behavioral self control. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 243 orang siswa di salah satu sekolah yang ada di propinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif mindfulness terhadap behavioral self control. Aspek behavioral self control yang paling terpengaruh oleh mindfulness adalah aspek becoming aware.
PRONUNCIAMIENTO DE LA RED DE CENTROS SOCIALES DE LA COMPAÑÍA DE JESÚS EN AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE
Authors: Compañía de Jesús en América Latina y el Caribe Red de Centros Sociales De la 
Published: December 2019

<p>Pronunciamento sobre la oleada de protesta social y las frágiles democracias de nuestro continente. Leia o texto completo no documento em PDF.</p>
Pemerolehan Kosakata Bahasa Korea pada Pembelajar Dewasa Indonesia
Authors: Maharani Amanda Vira 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out the effects of Korean songs and videos on vocabulary size of adult Korean language learners through one-way communication. To collect the data, three respondents participated in a picture-naming task in Korean and questionnaire is used to know the frequency of the participants in listening to Korean songs and watching Korean videos. The result showed that acquiring vocabularies on adult learners is difficult because of motivation and age factors. All participants of this study have exposed to Korean content media for more than five years, yet none of them got a perfect score on vocabulary test, but they got different motivations for learning Korean. It can be concluded, the higher the motivation on learner is the better result the learner’s got. Korean vocabulary acquisition by listening to Korean songs and watching Korean videos is possible yet not easily acquired by adult learners. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lagu dan video Korea pada kosakata pembelajar Bahasa Korea dewasa melalui komunikasi satu arah. Untuk mengumpulkan data, tiga responden berpartisipasi dalam penamaan gambar dalam Bahasa Korea dan kuesioner digunakan untuk mengetahui frekuensi peserta dalam mendengarkan lagu Korea dan menonton video Korea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memperoleh kosakata pada pelajar dewasa sulit karena motivasi dan faktor usia. Semua peserta penelitian ini telah terpapar ke media berkonten Korea selama lebih dari lima tahun, namun tidak satupun dari mereka mendapat nilai sempurna pada tes kosakata, tetapi mereka mendapat motivasi yang berbeda untuk belajar Bahasa Korea. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi pada pelajar adalah hasil yang lebih baik pelajar dapatkan. Pemerolehan kosakata Bahasa Korea dengan mendengarkan lagu-lagu Korea dan menonton video Korea adalah mungkin namun tidak mudah diperoleh oleh pembelajar dewasa.
Representasi Terhadap Tukang Parkir dalam Petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” (Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis)
Authors: Riyadi Devi Kurniasari 
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to find the language style used to represent how the figure of parking attendants in the Petition of “Malang Darurat Parkir” and show why those language styles are used by the writer of petition. Petition “Malang Darurat Parkir” is available in petisionline.net and becomes top three petitions on that webpage. This research is qualitative research by using model of critical discourse analysis by Van Dijk (2008) that has three aspects: text analysis, social cognition, and social context. The results reveal that the types of language style based on theory of Keraf (2006) used are diction, sentence structure, and direct and indirect meaning and all of those dominated by bad representation or negative connotation called marginalization. This language style used because Helmy can be inferred if he lives or ever stayed in Malang city and the confition of social or people around him also use that kind of words or connotation. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan gaya bahasa yang digunakan untuk merepresentasikan bagaimana tukang parkir dalam petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” dan menunjukkan mengapa gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan oleh penulis petisi. Petisi “Malang Darurat Parkir” tersedia di laman petisionline.net dan masuk dalam deretan tiga teratas di laman tersebut. Penilitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis oleh Van Dijk (2008) yang memiliki tiga aspek yaitu analisa teks, kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tipe gaya bahasa berdasarkan teori Keraf (2006) yang digunakan adalah diksi, struktur kalimat, dan langsung tidaknya makna dan didominasi dengan representasi buruk atau konotasi negatif, yang disebut juga marginalisasi. Gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan karena dapat diduga Helmy tinggal atau pernah tinggal di Malang, dan kondisi sosial atau orang-orang disekitarnya juga menggunakan jenis kata atau konotasi tersebut.
Narratives of nutrition: Alternative explanations for international nutrition practice
Authors: Harris Jody 
Published: December 2019

International public health nutrition is an arm of international development that has recently gained visibility and traction. With growing numbers of actors involved, there are however multiple potential perspectives on what nutrition action means in practice. This empirical study aims to provide fresh insight and a stimulus to debate around research and practice in the world of international nutrition, exploring through literature review, interviews and political and social theory the questions: How has the discourse underpinning nutrition policy and practice evolved internationally over time; and how have changing narratives and interests affected the global agenda for nutrition?
A dominant discourse in international nutrition currently is of the need for multi-sectoral action for the reduction of child stunting. The paper traces the evolution of this narrative through analysis of conflict among paradigms and among the actors that propagate them; the role of discursive strategies and framings as ‘strategically ambiguous’ to bring diverse actors together, though with sometimes contradictory actions in pursuit of a common stated goal; and the ‘rendering technical’ of complex, often politically-charged processes in order to more simply frame a response.
There are practical implications of these divergent philosophies, ambiguous language, and contingent knowledge for the nutrition community and its actions to reduce the global burden of malnutrition. Problematizing nutrition issues in certain ways has implications for what is done to address them, so policy makers and practitioners should reflect on the limits that the ascendant paradigms, popular framings, and dominant forms of knowledge might impose on what may be done in their name.