bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PRAISE-QUESTION-POLISH (PQP) STRATEGY ON STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA SWASTA YPIS MAJU BINJAI
Authors: Umara Ummi 
Published: March 2020

Based on School Based Curriculum, writing is one of the English language skills that must be taught and learned in Senior High School. SMA Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai is a school which uses K13 as the curriculum in the teaching and learning process. After doing observation in SMA Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai, the writer found that the students were difficult in developing a descriptive text. In this case, the teacher was expected to find a good strategy in order to give a contribution to increase the students’ ability in writing a descriptive text by applying Praise-Question-Polish (PQP) Strategy as a replacement of previous strategy or technique.This research consisted of two variables, they were Praise-Question-Polish Strategy as variable X, and students’ writing descriptive text as variable Y. The type of this research was an experimental research. The writer used a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group which was intended to find out the effect of using Praise-Question-Polish (PQP) Strategy on students’ writing descriptive text of the tenth grade students of SMA Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai.In analyzing the data, the writer used a statistical analysis which used t-table. It was obtained that t-obtained was higher than t-table. It means, null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, and alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. It could be stared that 6,971 > 1,672. In conclusion, there was a significant effect of using praise-question-polish strategy on students’ writing descriptive text of the tenth grade students of SMA Swasta YPIS Maju Binjai.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KESIAPAN KERJA SISWA DI SMK NUSATAMA PADANG SERTA IMPLIKASINYA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: - Muhazir - 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi permasalahan kesiapan kerja siswa. Motivasi kerja diduga menjadi faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesiapan kerja siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) motivasi kerja siswa, (2) kesiapan kerja siswa, dan (3) hubungan motivasi kerja dengan kesiapan kerja siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan deskriptif korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dan XII SMK Nusatama Padang yang berjumlah 771 siswa. Sampel berjumlah 263 siswa, yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala model Likert. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan regresi sederhana.Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa: (1) motivasi kerja siswa secara rata-rata berada pada kategori tinggi, (2) kesiapan kerja siswa secara rata-rata berada pada kategori tinggi, dan (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan kesiapan kerja siswa.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI KATALOG ONLINE DAN SISTEM PEMESANAN PRODUK
Authors: HAYAMI REGIOLINA 
Published: March 2020

Pada penjualan handphone Sahabatkoe Ponsel menggunakan katalog cetak dalam pemberian informasi produk kepada konsumen. Katalog cetak yang digunakan sangat terbatas dan produk yang ada dikatalog tidak selalu valid sehingga informasi yang ditampilkan katalog sering tidak update. Dengan terbatasnya karyawan dan katalog maka konsumen tidak terlayani dengan maksimal dikarenakan promo yang selalu berubah dan produk yang selalu terbaru. Selain itu berkembangnya fenomena belanja online juga menjadi tantangan berat dalam proses bisnis. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang suatu sistem komputer yang menjadi media informasi berbasis online yang lengkap, sebagai media promosi yang efektif, serta adanya fitur pemesanan produk yang proses pemesanannya menggunakan Barcode sebagai bukti pemesanan barang. Barcode yang digunakan hanya berlaku selama 2 jam sejak pemesanan, kemudian konsumen membayar pesanannya langsung ke toko. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa sistem ini bisa menampilkan informasi dengan lengkap, realtime, mudah digunakan dan diakses sehingga konsumen mendapatkan apa yang dicari, dan Sahabatkoe Ponsel bisa mempercepat proses transaksi, menyampaikan promosi dengan tepat, dan memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal kepada pelanggannya serta sangat bisa meningkatkan kuantiti penjualan.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KINERJA FTP SERVER MENGGUNAKAN LOAD BALANCING PADA CONTAINER
Authors: Januar Al Amien  , Doni Winarso  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Cloud computing is a technology that answers the challenge of the need for efficient computing technology. There are many things that can be implemented using cloud computing technologies such as web services, storage services, applications and others. Use of cloud computing using container technology can help in the management of applications and optimize the use of resources in the form of memory and processor usage on the server. In this research docker containers implemented by service of FTP (File Transfer Protocol). The FTP service is made into 3 containers within a single server computer. To handle load problems performance on the FTP server against overload requests, load balancing is used. Load balancing is a method to improve performance while reducing the performance load on FTP servers. Based on the test results, the use of multi container and load balancing in the FTP server in load with two algorithm least connection and raound robin handling has result of smaller memory usage and utilization of processor usage evenly. Both algorithms are recommended for handling loads for FTP servers and will be more efficient when applied to servers with the same specifications and loads
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Docker, FTP, Load Balancing, HAProxy, Least Connection, Round Robin.
Abstrak
Cloud computing merupakan teknologi yang menjawab tantangan akan kebutuhan teknologi komputasi yang efisien. Terdapat banyak hal yang dapat diimplementasikan menggunakan teknologi cloud computing seperti web service, layanan penyimpanan, aplikasi dan lain-lain. Penerapan cloud computing dengan menggunakan teknologi container dapat membantu dalam pengelolaan aplikasi serta mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya berupa penggunaan memory dan prosesor pada server. Dalam penelitian ini penerapan docker container diimplementasikan menggunakan layanan aplikasi FTP (File Transfer Protocol). Layanan FTP dibuat menjadi 3 container didalam satu computer server. Untuk menangani permasalahan beban kinerja pada FTP server terhadap permintaan yang terlalu berat (overload) digunakan load balancing. Load balancing merupakan metode untuk meningkatkan kinerja sekaligus mengurangi beban kinerja pada FTP server. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, penerapan multi container serta load balancing didalam FTP server dalam penanganan beban dengan dua algortima least connection dan round robin memiliki hasil penggunaan memory yang lebih kecil dan pemanfaatan penggunaan prosesor yang merata kedua algoritma tersebut direkomendasikan untuk penanganan beban untuk ftp server dan akan lebih efisien apabila diterapkan pada server dengan spesifikasi dan beban yang sama.
Kata Kunci: Cloud Computing, Docker, FTP, Load Balancing, HAProxy, Least Connection, Round Robin .
Le modèle d’affaires d’Uber : un avenir incertain
Authors: Sauviat Catherine 
Published: March 2020

Le modèle d’affaires d’Uber repose sur des fondamentaux économiques défaillants, la plateforme de VTC ne dégageant pas un chiffre d’affaires suffisant pour couvrir ses coûts d’exploitation, sur des effets de réseaux limités et sur le risque de voir requalifier ses chauffeurs, de travailleurs indépendants en salariés. Son développement rapide n’a été possible que grâce au soutien d’investisseurs financiers, un soutien qui n’est cependant pas infaillible et durable éternellement.
La déréglementation du secteur des taxis au Québec : une négociation entre l’État et Uber
Authors: Coiquaud Urwana , Morissette Lucie 
Published: March 2020

Comment, à la suite de l’arrivée d’Uber, le secteur du transport de personnes par taxi au Québec, autrefois largement encadré par la loi, a-t-il été déréglementé en 2019 ? Voici la question à laquelle répond cet article qui expose les acteurs et les mécanismes impliqués, dont le recours à l’expérimentation réglementaire.
Uber et Cabify, opérateurs de plateformes numériques ou entreprises de transport avec chauffeur ?
Authors: Trillo Francisco 
Published: March 2020

L’Espagne, à la suite des conflits entre taxis et VTC provoqués par le lancement d’UberPop en 2014, est le pays qui a rendu possible l’arrêt prononcé par la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne en décembre 2017, statuant que l’activité d’Uber relevait d’une prestation de service de transport et non d’intermédiation ou d’information. La question de la nature de la relation contractuelle avec ses chauffeurs, qui lui est intimement liée, n’a en revanche pas été tranchée même si la probabilité est forte pour que les tribunaux se prononcent en faveur de l’existence d’un lien de subordination.
À l’origine des plateformes de VTC, à la pointe de la protection des chauffeurs
Authors: Kesselman Donna , Casagrande Cássio Luís 
Published: March 2020

Uber, créé en 2009 à San Francisco, y a lancé son activité en 2010. Les autorités locales ont réagi diversement à l’entrée du nouvel acteur, qui s’est heurtée à la réglementation du secteur du transport individuel de personnes en milieu urbain. Le recours à des chauffeurs de VTC ayant le statut de travailleur indépendant a par ailleurs été à l’origine de l’adoption, fin 2019 en Californie, d’une loi visant à affronter la question des salariés déguisés. Différentes stratégies sont à l’œuvre pour aborder cette nouvelle figure des chauffeurs de VTC. Elles se trouvent au cœur du débat sur le renouveau syndical aux États-Unis.
Le rôle central des autorités publiques et des tribunaux dans la régulation des VTC
Authors: Adams Zoe 
Published: March 2020

Cet article dresse une perspective historique de la régulation des VTC et des taxis au Royaume-Uni. Il insiste sur le fait que, si les pratiques commerciales des « nouvelles » entreprises de VTC, comme Uber, sont éminemment critiquables, notamment en matière de protection des travailleurs, le gouvernement et les tribunaux les ont activement autorisées et encouragées. En effet, ce sont eux, en dernier ressort, qui ont la capacité d’intervenir pour garantir que le secteur n’agisse pas seulement dans l’intérêt des grandes entreprises, mais aussi, plus fondamentalement, dans celui des travailleurs, des consommateurs et du grand public.
Problems of the Second Metatarsophalangeal Joint
Authors: Thompson Francesca M , Hamilton William G 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT: Diagnosis and treatment of second metatarsophalangeal joint problems are discussed. A new staging for Freiberg's disease is presented with differential treatment for each stage.
Subluxation of the second metatarsophalangeal joint occurs commonly but is often unrecognized. A simple test in physical examination, the "positive Lachman" of the metatarsophalangeal joint is illustrated and explained.
Although controversial, the etiology of synovitis of the second metatarsophalangeal joint is probably diverse; it can occur idiopathically or because of mechanical instabilities relating to malalignment of the first ray or disproportionate length of the second ray. When conservative treatment fails, surgical debridement of the joint is indicated.
The second metatarsophalangeal is the most common chronically dislocated joint in the foot. The surgical goal is a reduced metatarsophalangeal joint and a stable toe. Surgical correction detailed by the authors involves a stepwise approach depending on the severity of the contracture, bony overlap, and deformity.
The Effectiveness of Standardized Patients as a Teaching Method for Nursing Fundamentals
Authors: Yoo Moon Sook , Yoo Il Young 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This study compared two teaching methods and examined their effects on student nurses' clinical competence. A nonequivalent control group was used for this quasiexperimental research, and a posttest design was used to compare the effects on clinical competence. A protocol was developed to include critical behaviors and was used as a checklist for evaluation.
The results showed that the standardized patient (SP) method was more effective than the traditional method in helping students:
* Identify patient needs.
* Perform mouth care, back care, position change, nelaton catheterization, and glycerine enema.
* Use more effective communication skills.
The authors believe use of the SP method should be expanded to more areas of the fundamentals of nursing course, and its effectiveness and efficiency evaluated. Also, the SP method should be used to evaluate the clinical competence of both students and graduate nurses.
Alternative Comedy
Authors: Double Oliver 
Published: March 2020

In the late 1970s, the alternative comedy scene exploded into life in Britain and completely changed the style, subject matter and politics of British stand-up. Contemporary critics talked about it as ‘anti-matter comedy’ that ‘makes you laugh while actually rearranging large chunks of your brain’. This book draws on a wealth of archive material – including unpublished recordings of early performances – and new interviews with key figures such as Alexei Sayle, Andy de la Tour and Jim Barclay, to provide a detailed history of the early scene and an examination of the distinctive modes of performance style which developed.
Beginning with its origins, the volume traces the influence of American stand-up, and in particular the significance of Mort Sahl and Lenny Bruce as the originators of a style of stand-up that influenced the British pioneers of alternative comedy. It shows how the opening of the Comedy Store in 1979 provided a catalyst for a new movement, which grew outward from there with the foundation of the group Alternative Cabaret and the opening of the Comic Strip. But it also looks at smaller venues and less celebrated acts that have not been as well remembered, including ranting poets and street performers. Finally, it looks at alternative comedy’s legacy, showing how it was the starting point for the UK’s thriving and varied live scene, which encompasses anything from small pub gigs to huge arena tours.
Childhood in Contemporary Performance of Shakespeare
Authors: Miller Gemma 
Published: March 2020

Child characters feature more numerously and prominently in the Shakespearean canon than in that of any other early modern playwright. Focusing on stage and film productions from the past four decades, this study addresses how Shakespeare’s child characters are reflected, refracted and reinterpreted in performance. By adopting an interdisciplinary approach that incorporates close reading, semiotics, childhood studies, queer theory and performance studies, Gemma Miller explores how a close analysis of Shakespeare’s child characters, both in the text and in performance, can reveal often uncomfortable truths about contemporary ideas of childhood, as well as offer fresh insights into the plays.
Among the works and productions analysed are stage productions of Richard III by Sean Holmes and Thomas Ostermeier; Jamie Lloyd’s and Michael Boyd’s stage productions of Macbeth and the films of Roman Polanski and Justin Kurzel; Deborah Warner’s stage production of Titus Andronicus and filmed adaptations by Jane Howell and Julie Taymor; and stage productions of The Winter’s Tale by Nicholas Hytner, and by Kenneth Branagh and Rob Ashford, and the ballet adaptation by Christopher Wheeldon.
Dark Sound
Authors: Ferrett D. 
Published: March 2020

Dark Sound carries the dense cultural weight of darkness; it is the undertow of music that embodies melancholy, desire, grief, violence, rage, pain, loss and longing. Compelling and unnerving, dark sound immerses bodies in the darkest moments and delves into the depths of our hidden inner selves. There is a strangely perverse appeal about music that conjures intense affective states and about sound that can move its listeners to the very edge of the sayable.
Through a series of case studies that include Moor Mother, Anna Calvi, Björk, Chelsea Wolfe and Diamanda Galás, D Ferrett argues that the extreme limits and transgressions of dark sound not only imply the limits of language, but are moreover tied to a cultural and historical association between darkness and the feminine within music and music discourse. Whilst the oppressive and violent associations between darkness and femininity are acknowledged, the author challenges their value to misogynistic, racist, capitalist and patriarchal power, showing how dark sound is charged with social, creative and political momentum.
Judy Garland's Judy at Carnegie Hall
Authors: Betancourt Manuel 
Published: March 2020

On the night of Sunday April 23, 1961 Judy Garland made history. That’s no hyperbole. Surrounded by a throng of ecstatic fans (3,165 to be exact), the legendary performer delivered a concert in Carnegie Hall whose live recording became, upon release, an unlikely pop cultural phenomenon. Judy at Carnegie Hall, the two-disc set that captured all 25 numbers she performed that night, went on to spend more than 70 weeks on the Billboard charts, win four Grammy Awards—including Album of the Year (making it the first live music album and the first album by a female performer to win the category)—and become in the process the fastest-selling 2-disc set in history.
What the recording highlights, and what’s made it an enduring classic on a class of its own, is the palpable connection between the songstress and her fans. “Indeed,” the New York Times reported in its review of the evening’s proceedings, “what actually was to have been a concert—and was—also turned into something not too remote from a revival meeting.” By looking at her song choices, her stage banter, the album’s cultural impact, and her place in the gay pantheon, this book argues that Judy’s palpable connection with her fans is precisely what her Capitol Records’ 2-disc album captured.
Posts, Pillars, and Poles: Charles d'Orléans's Allegorical English Circles
Authors: Barbaccia Holly 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Charles d'Orléans's final English narrative poem describes a circular chasing-game he calls “post and pillar.” As he plays, “Charles” meets his new English beloved; their conversation leads him to write her a ballade sequence. Scholars understand the post-and-pillar game as a literary symbol for courtly life and love. This article also interprets it as an allegory of Charles's collaborative English writing, of “making feet” with others. Several symbolic textiles in the poem (“kerchiefs of plesaunce”) indicate self-reflexively the veil of allegory, and the final of these “kerchiefs” lifts in the post-and-pillar scene, inviting us to seek extratextual referents. When we do, “post and pillar” suggests the de la Poles and their circle, William de la Pole, his wife Alice (née Chaucer), and the friends and writers associated with them. Charles allegorizes the de la Pole circle as a literary community where his creative life renews itself in competitive play.
A Forgotten Muhlenberg School: Trinity Hall in Washington, Pennsylvania
Authors: Richards Samuel J. 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Trinity High School is an unusual name for a public school. Located in Washington County, Pennsylvania, it is a lasting reminder of Trinity Hall, a largely forgotten Episcopalian boys' school that operated between 1879 and 1906. Today Trinity Hall tends to be overlooked by scholars studying Philadelphia-born priest educator William Augustus Muhlenberg. Instead, examinations of Muhlenberg's influence tend to focus on the five New England schools known collectively as St. Grottlesex. Rediscovering Trinity Hall offers historians an opportunity to correct errors in local tradition, examine ways Muhlenberg's approach was adapted over time, and evaluate ways Trinity Hall helped southwestern Pennsylvanians, like Carnegie and Heinz, move from regional to cosmopolitan elite. Finally, it provides a second church school example from the Allegheny Mountains to complement studies of St. James School near Hagerstown, Maryland.
Effectiveness of Otago Exercise on Health Status and Risk of Fall Among Elderly with Chronic Illness
Authors: Kiik Stefanus Mendes , Vanchapo Antonius Rino , Elfrida Maria Fitrya , Nuwa Muhammad Saleh , Sakinah Siti 
Published: March 2020

Falls are a serious consequence of declining physical function. Otago exercise is a strength and balance training program designed to prevent falls and enhance health status among the elderly. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a 12-week Otago exercise intended to reduce the risk of falls and health status among the elderly with chronic illness in the social elderly institution. This quasi-experimental study employed a pre- and post-test design using a control group. The study involved an intervention group (21 respondents) and a control group (21 respondents). The sample used in this study were elderly living in a social elderly institution. The sample was selected using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using Mann–Whitney test, independent t-test, and Chi-square test. Otago exercise significantly reduced the respondents’ risk of falling and enhanced their health status. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in terms of the risk of fall (p= 0.041) and health status (p= 0.011). Otago exercise significantly improves the health status and reduces the risk of falling among elderly with chronic illness. The exercise can be recommended for older adults with chronic illness in social elderly institutions and communities. Abstrak Efektivitas Latihan Otago terhadap Status Kesehatan dan Risiko Jatuh pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Kronik. Jatuh adalah konsekuensi serius dari penurunan fungsi fisik. Latihan Otago adalah program latihan kekuatan dan keseimbangan yang didesain untuk mencegah jatuh dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efek 12 minggu latihan Otago untuk menurunkan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pada lansia dengan penyakit kronik di Panti Sosial lansia. Penelitian Quasi-eksperimental ini menggunakan pre-post dengan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi dan kontrol masing-masing terdiri dari 21 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang tinggal di UPT Kesejahteraan Sosial Lanjut Usia Budi Agung Kupang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simpel random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Mann-Whitney test, Independent t-test dan Chi-square test. Latihan Otago secara signifikan menurunkan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan status kesehatan. Ada perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok dalam hal risiko jatuh (p= .041) dan status kesehatan (p= 0.011). Latihan Otago secara signifikan menurunkan risiko jatuh dan meningkatkan status kesehatan pada lansia dengan penyakit kronik. Kata Kunci: lansia, latihan Otago, penyakit kronik, risiko jatuh, status kesehatan
Book Review: Ilse Depraetere and Chad Langford(2019edn). Advanced English grammar: A Linguistic Approach: London: Bloomsbury
Authors: Lewis Marilyn 
Published: March 2020

As the number of English grammar books grows, so does the search for words to distinguish one from another. A quick look at titles shows that many labels have already been used: advanced, functional, practical, real, and even The, all of them descriptors which could apply equally well to this one. Potential buyers will have questions about a grammar book labelled “advanced” and “a linguistic approach”. How “advanced” is the content and for whom is it intended?