bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Dual Neural Network Architecture to Detect the Risk of Dementia With Community Health Data: Algorithm Development and Validation Study
Authors: Shen Xiao , Wang Guanjin , Kwan Rick Yiu-Cho , Choi Kup-Sze 
Published: August 2020

Background
Recent studies have revealed lifestyle behavioral risk factors that can be modified to reduce the risk of dementia. As modification of lifestyle takes time, early identification of people with high dementia risk is important for timely intervention and support. As cognitive impairment is a diagnostic criterion of dementia, cognitive assessment tools are used in primary care to screen for clinically unevaluated cases. Among them, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is a very common instrument. However, MMSE is a questionnaire that is administered when symptoms of memory decline have occurred. Early administration at the asymptomatic stage and repeated measurements would lead to a practice effect that degrades the effectiveness of MMSE when it is used at later stages.

Objective
The aim of this study was to exploit machine learning techniques to assist health care professionals in detecting high-risk individuals by predicting the results of MMSE using elderly health data collected from community-based primary care services.

Methods
A health data set of 2299 samples was adopted in the study. The input data were divided into two groups of different characteristics (ie, client profile data and health assessment data). The predictive output was the result of two-class classification of the normal and high-risk cases that were defined based on MMSE. A dual neural network (DNN) model was proposed to obtain the latent representations of the two groups of input data separately, which were then concatenated for the two-class classification. Mean and k-nearest neighbor were used separately to tackle missing data, whereas a cost-sensitive learning (CSL) algorithm was proposed to deal with class imbalance. The performance of the DNN was evaluated by comparing it with that of conventional machine learning methods.

Results
A total of 16 predictive models were built using the elderly health data set. Among them, the proposed DNN with CSL outperformed in the detection of high-risk cases. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, average precision, sensitivity, and specificity reached 0.84, 0.88, 0.73, and 0.80, respectively.

Conclusions
The proposed method has the potential to serve as a tool to screen for elderly people with cognitive impairment and predict high-risk cases of dementia at the asymptomatic stage, providing health care professionals with early signals that can prompt suggestions for a follow-up or a detailed diagnosis.
Editorial
Authors: Yusuf Mohamad 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia, the world’s fourth most populous nation, is 86 percent Muslim—and the largest Islamic country. Ethnically the country is highly diverse, with over 580 languages and dialects—but only 13 have more than one million speakers. Among the main ethnic groups are Javanese, Sundanese, Batakese, Indonesian (Malay) and Madurese. Although more than 85 percent of the Indonesian population is Muslim, Indonesia is not a religion-based state. Indonesia’s ideology is Pancasila (five principles) which are: belief in the one and only God; just and civilized humanity; the unity of Indonesia; deliberation for consensus; and social justice for all of Indonesia’s people. Pancasila stresses that Indonesia is neither a secular nor religious-based state. The Constitution provides for all persons the right to worship according to his or her own religion or belief.
The Imbalance Attitude of the Journalists in Six Chemical Castration Texts: An SFLCritical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Kamal Mustofa , Santosa Riyadi , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: August 2020

This research investigates how journalists behave in texts. The analysis focuses on the exploitation of attitudinal lexis. This is qualitatively explored through attitude and graduation. The data sources were columns of news, taken from an online version of The Jakarta Post on June sixth 2016. Having been selected using criterion-based sampling technique, the sources of data resulted in six chemical castration texts. The procedure of investigation consists of domain, taxonomic, componential, and cultural value analysis. The result shows that journalists are relatively subjective in reporting news by unbalancing the pros and cons, relatively inconsistent in work from delivering news to criticizing government officials, and relatively provocative by up-scaling critical evaluations against the government policy on sex offenders.
A Defense of Local People Working as Souvenir Vendors and Its Relation with the Female Identity in Kintamani Tourism Area, Bali
Authors: Widiastini Ni Made Ary , Ardika I Wayan , Mudana I Gede 
Published: August 2020

Souvenir vending is one of the jobs done by poor people in tourist areas such as Batur Tengah Village or better known as Penelokan, Kintamani, Bangli Regency, Bali to make their family survive. However, the souvenir vendors’ existence is not only considered by tourism businesses as unacceptable, but it is also regarded as a major factor that hampers the development of tourism in Kintamani. In fact, the Bali Local Regulation No. 2 of 2012 on Cultural Tourism explicitly emphasizes that the development of Bali’s tourism is aimed to encourage an equal distribution of business opportunities and to obtain maximum benefits for the welfare of the community. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the reasons why the informal sector (souvenir vending) is used as the basis of the family economy, what is the practice of souvenir vending which has become the basis of the family economy, and also what is the struggle for vendor space in the Kintamani tourism area and its relation with the female identity. In this study, several techniques were used such as observations, interviews, and literature study to collect data. Research results show that the people in the Batur Tengah village choose to work as souvenir vendors because of their limited economic capital, education, skills, and time due to other life burdens, especially for those who are already married. In the Kintamani tourism area, souvenir vendors have to interact with various parties which certainly involves a capital struggle because each party has a different interest. As a famous international tourism area which has become a global Geopark, this area is highly contested for its economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental values. Researchers found a new paradigm that shows souvenir vending to be one form of entrepreneurship in a tourism field which is responded to by the people as a multi-purpose industry. The utilization of the informal sector is considered a family economic base by women in the village of Batur Tengah. Married woman are obligated to provide for their families hence they struggle as souvenir vendors in the middle of the tourism competition which has become more strict and less accommodative due to the new government policy. In practice, the community is very obedient to the elite community leaders who are considered as patrons, both by the men and women vendors. Other options to support their families are now very few and becoming less as the tourism areas are becoming more popular.
Polygamy and Muslim Women in Contemporary Indonesian Literature
Authors: Wajiran Wajiran 
Published: August 2020

This paper will examine the ways in which polygamy is addressed in contemporary Indonesian literature. The literature that will be analysed is that published after the reformation era, whereby new freedoms have encouraged many Muslim writers to raise this controversial issue. This paper will apply feminist theory especially that of the Muslim feminist Amina Wadud. Furthermore, in order to understand the contextuality of the works, a cultural materialist approach is also applied. There are some Indonesian writers who overtly depict polygamy in their literature, such as Habiburrahman El Shirazy and Alfina Dewi. Although they are all Muslims they have different perspectives in presenting the issue of polygamy in their works. These differences reflect Indonesian Islamic society where polygamy is controversial. Some Muslims accept polygamy as Islamic teaching but others do not.
THE ANALYSIS OF THE TEACHER-MADE TEST FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 KUTACANE, ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Irhamsyah Irhamsyah 
Published: August 2020

This study was designed to find out whether or not the English test made by the teacher called a teacher-made test was valid at state senior high school (SMAN) 1 Kutacane. The research design of this study was a qualitative descriptive research. The description is based on the test made by the teacher or the final test question sheet applied by the teacher for the second year students of senior high school 1 Kutacane. To make it easy to analyse, rubric (the points about the syllabus and lesson plan) and interview were applied. In analyzing the data, the technique applied was a documentary analysis technique ( the final question sheet of English test made by the teacher) and was based on the curriculum as a benchmark to find out the validity of test questions made by the English teacher. Based on the results of research, it was foud out that 92% of questions made by teachers was valid and 8% was invalid. These results indicated that the questions made by the English teacher of state senior high school 1 Kutacane were mostly valid and were in accordance with the curriculum. So, the English teacher of senior high school 1 Kutacane had made valid questions and the level of validity made by the teacher demonstrates the ability of teachers to design questions in English.
Urbanização e a criminalidade em Moçambique: uma análise da violência criminal no município de Chimoio
Authors: Franze José Joaquim 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOConstitui objeto deste artigo compreender a relação entre o crescimento da criminalidade e o processo de urbanização da cidade de Chimoio, em especial nas periferias em expansão, com o fito de aferir o nível organizacional e da eficácia das políticas públicas de segurança e do sistema de justiça criminal. A abordagem é qualitativa, feita através da revisão bibliográfica, análise documental, conversas informais e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Acredita-se que o município de Chimoio, pela sua localização ao longo da principal rodovia que liga sul, norte e centro do país e ao mesmo tempo com a República do Zimbabwe, tem registrado nos últimos anos um crescimento urbano extensivo, resultante, por um lado, da alta taxa de natalidade, e, por outro lado, pela imigração interna e externa, influenciada pela busca de melhores condições de vida, dada a sua natureza “agroindustrial”, que pressiona assim a ocupação dos espaços urbanos periféricos de forma “desordenada”. A ocupação desses espaços tem sido acompanhada pela prática de diversos crimes, dentre eles crimes violentos e não violentos, criando, dessa forma, uma sensação generalizada de medo e insegurança pública da sua população. Para este trabalho, são usados como parâmetros comparativos os estudos da criminalidade realizados na Argélia e África do Sul, devido a idênticas formas de ocupação socioespacial e da maneira como tem sido praticada a criminalidade.PALAVRAS-CHAVEEspaço urbano. Criminalidade. Periferia. Chimoio. Moçambique. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to understand the connection between the growth of criminality and the urbanization process in the city of Chimoio, especially in the expanding peripheries, aiming to assess the organizational level and the effectiveness of the public security policies and of the criminal justice system. The approach is qualitative, performed through bibliographic review, document analysis, informal conversations and semi-structured interviews. It is believed that the municipality of Chimoio, due to its location along the main highway that connects south, north and center of the country and, at the same time, with the Republic of Zimbabwe, has registered in recent years an extensive urban growth, result of, on the one hand, a high birth rate, and, on the other, of internal and external immigration, influenced by the search for better living conditions, given its “agroindustrial” nature, which pressures the “disorderly” occupation of peripheral urban spaces. The occupation of these spaces has been accompanied by the practice of several crimes, among them, violent and non-violent crimes, thus creating a generalized sense of fear and public insecurity among its population. For this work, crime studies carried out in Algeria and South Africa were used as comparative parameters, due to the identical forms of socio-spatial occupation and the way in which crime has been practiced.KEYWORDSUrban space. Crime. Periphery. Chimoio. Mozambique.
Déficits de republicanismo no Brasil: uma crítica à crítica contemporânea
Authors: Copelli Giancarlo Montagner 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOMuitas são as críticas produzidas por cientistas sociais às teses patrimonialistas no Brasil, assim como àquelas voltadas a explicar nossos déficits republicanos a partir de uma pretensa essência do brasileiro. Também afastando essa essência, este breve ensaio procura, a partir dessa crítica contemporânea, (re)significar, entretanto, as clássicas chaves explicativas não apenas como atuais, mas, ainda, como fundamentais para compreender os limites de concretização do Estado Social no Brasil. Para isso, este artigo argumenta em um único bloco, recuperando a leitura clássica – já dialogada com a crítica na atualidade – para, em seguida, observar o conceito de peemedebismo, do filósofo Marcos Nobre, como atual sequência desse mesmo contexto, que, de resto, parece contribuir para engessar o avanço de direitos sociais. O método aqui empregado é o fenomenológico-hermenêutico.PALAVRAS-CHAVERepublicanismo. Democracia. Patrimonialismo. Peemedebismo. ABSTRACTMany are the critics made by social scientists to the patrimonialism theses in Brazil, as well as those that aim to explain our republican deficits based on an alleged Brazilian essence. Therefore, removing this essence, this brief essay seeks, based on this contemporary criticism, to (re)frame the classic explanatory keys not only as current, but, still, as fundamental to understand the limits of concretization of the Social State in Brazil. Thus, this article argues in a single block, recovering the classic reading - already dialogued with current criticism - to then observe the concept of “peemedebismo”, by the philosopher Marcos Nobre, as the ongoing sequence of that same context, which seems to contribute to halt the advance of social rights. The performed method is the phenomenological-hermeneutic.KEYWORDSRepublicanism. Democracy. Patrimonialism. Peemedebismo..
Nilai Ekonomi Wisata Pemandian Air Panas Walini Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Riawan Anadilla Fahyra , Djuwendah Endah , Nur Wiyono Sulistyodewi , Ernah Ernah 
Published: August 2020

Sektor pariwisata merupakan salah satu potensi yang dapat membantu meningkatkan aktivitas ekonomi dan meningkatkan devisa negara, kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal dan citra Indonesia. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pembangunan pariwisata di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan dan diharapkan dapat menjadi penghasil devisa nomor satu agar dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia.Salah satu jenis pariwisata yang berpotensi yaitu pariwisata yang memanfaatkan sumber daya alam adalah Pemandian Air Panas Walini. Objek wisata yang memanfaatkan potensi sumber daya alam memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tidak diketahui besaran nilai pasarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik wisatawan dan mengetahui estimasi nilai ekonomi Pemandian Air Panas Walini, Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan metode statistik deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik wisatawan dan metode biaya perjalanan untuk mengestimasi nilai ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 41-50 tahun, bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta, dan datang bersama keluarga. Faktor jarak tempat tinggal dan jumlah rombongan adalah faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap frekuensi kunjungan. Nilai surplus konsumen dan nilai ekonomi Pemandian Air Panas Walini masing-masing adalah Rp 4.536.424,- dan Rp 6.394.456.922,-. Besarnya nilai ekonomi ini menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan masih tertarik untuk mempertahankan keberadaan objek wisata Mata Air Panas Walini. Oleh karena itu, manajer harus meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada sehingga wisatawan merasa nyaman dan aman saat bepergian.
Detección de nudos críticos para la disminución del tiempo de espera en atención de prolapso de órganos pélvicos en hospital público chileno
Authors: Gallegos Muñoz Cecilia , Medina Giacomozzi Alex , Pérez Morales Daniela , Almonacid-San Martín Gustavo 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El problema que se presenta en la atención de salud en los hospitales públicos es la alta cantidad de pacientes, generando un sostenido crecimiento en las listas de espera y provocando un aumento del tiempo de espera, generando un impacto negativo en los usuarios.
Objetivo: Mejorar el proceso clínico de atención del prolapso de órganos pélvicos de un hospital público chileno.
Metodología: Se identifican nudos críticos mediante diagramas de flujo, realizando un diagnóstico del proceso desde el ingreso del paciente hasta su alta del hospital.
Resultados: Se identifican cada uno de los puntos críticos y se proponen soluciones para agilizar el proceso y con ello mejorar la atención a las usuarias, lo que en definitiva llevó a una disminución del tiempo de espera y, lo más relevante, a una disminución en la cantidad de personas en la lista de espera.
Prevalencia de depresión en soldados regulares de un batallón de una ciudad colombiana, 2017
Authors: Alvaran Lopez Sandra Milena , Bedoya Mejia Sebastian , Henao Valencia Maria Ceneida , Velasquez Correa Juan Carlos , Grisales Romero Hugo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de depresión y de sus dimensiones en soldados de un batallón colombiano.
Métodos: Estudio transversal en 410 soldados a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario de depresión. Se calcularon las prevalencias para cada dominio y para la depresión en general y la asociación con factores de interés.
Resultados: La prevalencia de depresión fue del 8,8%; las prevalencias de los dominios fueron: 11,7% para la autoestima negativa, 24,6% para la ideación suicida, 56,8% para pobre imagen social, 26,3% para afecto negativo, 23,4% para desesperanza y 19,3% para evitación.
Conclusión: Refinar los procedimientos de tamizaje en salud mental en el proceso de selección de los jóvenes soldados, para que sean desacuartelados aquellos aspirantes propensos a la depresión.
Using a New 3D-Printing Method to Investigate Rubber Friction Laws on Different Scales
Authors: Friederichs Jan , Wegener Daniel , Eckstein Lutz , Hartung Felix , Kaliske Michael , Götz Tobias , Ressel Wolfram 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Rubber friction is a complex phenomenon that is composed of different contributions. Because it always consists of a friction pairing, the road surface topology has a main impact on the adhesive and sliding characteristics in the rubber-road interaction. New manufacturing processes offer the means to develop specific road surfaces. By using a modified three-dimensional (3D) printing method based on selective laser melting with stainless steel, it is possible to create any desired surface up to a resolution of 20 μm. In this work, several metallic surfaces are built for two separate purposes. First, the rubber-road interaction is analyzed and compared for metal and asphalt. Second, theoretical friction laws are investigated with synthetic surfaces. Toward this aim, the friction coefficients are measured in both dry and wet conditions. A multiscale approach for friction properties on different length scales is implemented to accumulate the micro and mesoscopic friction into a macroscopic friction coefficient. On each length scale, a homogenization procedure generates the friction features as a function of slip velocity and contact pressure for the next coarser scale. Within the multiscale approach, adhesion implemented as nonlinear traction separation law is assumed to act only on microscopic length scales. By using the finite element method, the sensitivity of the influencing factors, such as macroscopic slip and load conditions, is investigated. The friction loss from dry to wet conditions cannot be explained by loss of adhesion alone. Hysteresis has to be affected as well. A possible hypothesis for this is the trapped water pools in the texture. The road surface is effectively smoothed and thus hysteresis reduced. To verify this hypothesis, a hysteretic friction model is calibrated to dry measurements. The cavities in the modeled texture are then filled incrementally to simulate various amounts of trapped water.
Audit Fee, Audit Tenure, Auditor’s Reputation, and Audit Rotation on Audit Quality
Authors: Suwarno Agus Endro , Anggraini Yayi Bely , Puspawati Dewita 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of audit fee, audit tenure, audit rotation and auditor reputation on the audit quality in food and beverage companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2014-2018. Population of the research is 90 food an beverage companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange of 2014-2018. Sample was taken by using purposive sampling, namely sampling with certain consideration. Based on the criteria, data sample of 104 food and beverage companies for period of three years were obtained, so that sample was 49 data. The data was analyzed by using descriptive statistic analysis and logistic regression analysis. The result shows that audit fee, audit tenure, audit rotation and auditor reputation have no influences to the audit quality. Keywords: audit fee, audit tenure, audit rotation, auditor reputation, audit quality
Proposed Business Strategy for Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) (Case Study: Rimbang SMEs of Clothing Industry)
Authors: Izni Arifa Amalina , Wandebori Harimukti 
Published: August 2020

Rimbang is one of Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) of Clothing Industry that provides kids professional uniforms in Bandung, Indonesia. At present, as the growth of SMEs continues to increase and with the presence of marketplace platforms become one of the causes of the decline in product sales over the last three years, namely in the years 2017, 2018 and 2019.
This research was conducted to develop the most suitable strategy based on existing internal and external factors. The results of internal factors analysis demonstrate the strength of reputation and good relationship and weakness in the form of a product type that is seasonal and easily emulated. The results of external factors analysis show the opportunity of online sales and future integration and threats in the form of potential newcomers and higher competencies. Analysis results are used to formulate strategies using SWOT Analysis, TOWS Matrix and Porter's Generic Strategy.
The proposed strategy is the Cost Leadership Strategy and Forward Integration as a strategy used to improve and develop existing business strategies and marketing strategies. These strategies are done by developing limited resources, implementing effective value chain activities and conducting product marketing directly to end consumers through online and offline sales.