bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neoplasias Trofoblásticas - 1963 - 1971
Authors: Sierra Garzón Luis Alfonso , Esparza Duque Carlos Alberto , Vélez Ramírez Octavio , Mejía Rojas Eduardo , Góngora Sánchez Humberto 
Published: July 2020

Se hace el estudio retrospectivo de 91 embarazos molares, 6 casos de corioma destruens y 11 coriocarcinomas, que se presentaron en el Departamento de Gineco-Obstetricia del Hospital Universitario de Caldas en el lapso del 1º de Julio de 1963 al 30 de Junio de 1971.Se presentan los resultados del estudio y algunos comentarios sobre la literatura de los últimos 3 años.Se formulan algunas conclusiones y recomendaciones.
Ecuaciones alométricas para estimar tasas de crecimiento de Myroxylon balsamum, Minquartia guianensis y Otoba parvifolia en la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: López-Tobar Rolando , Baque Renato , Solano Edison , Belezaca Carlos , Neill David , Torres Bolier 
Published: July 2020

La evaluación del análisis de las tasas de crecimiento de las especies forestales Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms (Bálsamo) y Minquartia guianensis Aubl. (Guayacán negro) y Otoba parvifolia (Doncel) establecidas en rodales de investigación en la Estación Científica Jatun Sacha (ECJS), con una edad de 20 años, fue el motivo principal de esta investigación. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se encontró que el Bálsamo necesita 59 años para alcanzar los 60 centímetros de Diámetro Mínimo de Corta (DMC), que está determinado por el Acuerdo Ministerial 039 del Ministerio del Ambiente, el Guayacán negro Huambula, necesita 69 años para llegar a los 40 centímetros de diámetro, mientras que el Doncel necesita 27 años para obtener 50 cm de diámetro.
El derecho a la educación de jóvenes y adultos: Formación, Políticas Educativas y Organizaciones Populares
Authors: Evangelina Patagua Patricia 
Published: July 2020

En el presente artículo se comparten reflexiones de un proyecto de investigación en curso, cuyo campo de indagación es la formación de jóvenes y adultos en espacios educativos de organizaciones populares en la provincia de Jujuy-Argentina.
Por un lado, se indaga sobre el potencial de la educación para la formación de tipos de sociedades, a partir de considerar que, conforme fue ganando lugar el discurso de la educación como derecho, en la sociedad civil las condiciones para su efectivo cumplimiento se fueron cercenando. En Argentina, la sanción de la Ley de Educación 26.206, estableció, entre otros aspectos universalización de la educación, sin embargo, esta extensión se dio en el marco de crecientes procesos de segmentación y diferenciación social; y en la actualidad del debilitamiento de la democracia.
Por otro lado, en Argentina y Jujuy, es significativa la presencia de organizaciones populares, especialmente a partir de la crisis del 2001, éstas ubicaron a la educación como eje central de sus programas formativos. Con la intención de caracterizar la relación entre formación y organizaciones populares, se describe tres propuestas educativas de nivel secundario gestadas por el Movimiento Social Tupaj Katari, el Gremio de empleados municipales y el colectivo de educadores de Maimara. Se apela al análisis de tres aspectos de sus producciones culturales, que podrían considerarse como alternativas a los modelos de educación-formación- dominantes: demanda social educativa, autonomía y democratización pedagógica-organizacional
The Role of Locoregional Anesthesia in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mendes Ângela Barbosa , Penedos Constança , Rodrigues Luísa Vaz , Varandas Joana , Lages Neusa , Machado Humberto 
Published: July 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) refers to the respiratory tract infection caused by the newly emergent coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The present pandemic, declared on the 11th of March 2020, was first recognized in Wuhan city, and rapidly spread throughout China and other countries, including Portugal. Regional anesthesia should be considered whenever surgery is planned for a patient with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, as it minimizes not only airway management, the intervention with the highest risk of aerosolization, but also potential personnel contamination and patient recovery time, while maximizing operation room efficiency. Anesthesia techniques should be aimed at preventing airway manipulation such as endotracheal intubation, which is associated with a higher risk of pulmonary complications in infected patients. These recommendations are structured in pre-, intra-, and post-operative management in suspected or confirmed infected patients with SARS-CoV-2, based in local hospital infection committee recommendations and the most recent literature available regarding regional anaesthesia. They are aimed at anesthesiology personnel, with the main goals being both teamand patient safety. The SARS-CoV-2 virus will be not the last novel virus to trigger global pandemics, so having a well-structured regional anesthesia plan to manage this kind of cases will ensure the best outcome possible to both patients and the perioperative team.
Fear of Falling Among the Elderly in a Nursing Home: Strongest Risk Factors
Authors: Anggarani Anastasia Putu Martha , Djoar Raditya Kurniawan 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The aging process causes a decrease in physical abilities which can cause fall events. Fall events are influenced by fear of falling. Some risk factors of fear of falling were age, gender, balance while walking, use of a walker, depression and a history of previous falls. This study aim was to identify risk factors related to fear of falling among the elderly in nursing home.Methods: A cross-sectional study was used in this study. Respondents were elderly aged ≥60 years, can communicate well, able to read and write and not being sick which causes balance disorders and pain when walking. Respondents totaled 155 obtained by proportional random sampling. A questionnaire was used to retrieve data such as age, gender, use of a walker, depression, previous fall history and balance walking. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between all of these risk factors with the fear of falling (p <0.05) and the power of significance for each variable was different. The age variable was power significance 0.228, gender C = 0.2, previous fall history C = 0.374, use of a walker C = 0.367, balance walking C = 0.355 and depression rs = 0.196. There are three risk factors most closely associated with fear of falling in terms of balance walking (B = 1.424 Exp(B) = 4,153), use of a walker (B = 1,365 Exp(B) = 3,914) and previous fall history (B = 1.425 Exp(B) = 4.159). These factors had strength of 27%. Conclusion: Balance walking, use of a walker and previous fall history were the strongest risk factors.
The Effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Depression in TB-HIV Co-infection Patients
Authors: Maria Avin , Sujianto Untung , Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The most common psychological problem in TB-HIV coinfection patients is depression. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is an intervention that encourages participants to change their relationships with their thoughts and physical sensations through mechanisms of acceptance and value-based action. This present study has been carried out to investigate the effectiveness of ACT in treating TB-HIV coinfection patients.Methods: This research was a quasi-experiment. This study involved 62 respondents diagnosed TB-HIV coinfection by doctor, experienced mild depression to severe depression, able to communicate well and have not hearing loss. ACT was given by a researcher with six sessions) one session per day) held in the intervention group. Data were collected using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) questionnaires. Data analysis use paired t-test to determine the differences in value of depression on pre-test and post-test in each group. Data were analyzed using the independent t-test to determine the effect of ACT on depression.Results: The majority of respondents were male (66.1%). Most of the early adult and older adult respondents had moderate depression, while middle-aged adult mostly had severe depression (50%). The fully unemployed respondents had severe depression (100%). The analysis results showed that there was a more significant decrease in depression in the intervention group given ACT compared to the control group (p value =0.00).Conclusion: ACT has an effect on reduce depression of TB-HIV coinfection patients. ACT is recommended to be developed as a nursing intervention that can be given to patients who are depressed.
Social Care in Improving Self-Concept of Leprosy Patients
Authors: Hamim Nur , Mariani Mariani , Sismulyanto Sismulyanto 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Many infectious diseases occur in developing countries with low socioeconomic conditions. One such is leprosy. Leprosy is common in developing countries as a result of the country's limited ability to provide adequate services, including among some health workers. Such health workers are lacking knowledge and understanding of the false beliefs of leprosy and its resulting disabilities. The purpose of this research is to formulate a social care model in improving self-concept of leprosy patients in Probolinggo District.Methods: This research used explanatory research survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 56 respondents. The variables were family support, social care and self-concept. The data were collected using a questionnaire modelled on Liandi, Richard H's concept and The Tennessee Self-Concept Scale. The data were then analyzed by Partial Least Squares (PLS) to test the hypothesis and form the empirical model.Results: The results showed social care was able to improve the self-concept of leprosy patients (T=5.800, T >1.96).Conclusion: Therefore, it is expected that nurses continuously synergize in maintaining social care conditions with the community in order to improve the self-concept of leprosy patients.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING STRESS STRATEGIES AND STRESS LEVELS IN POST DIVORCE WOMEN IN TUBAN RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Safaah Nurus , Saidah Faridatus 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Divorce is a complex problem for woman because it is an event that can cause psychological problems that have an impact on daily life causing stress. One way to deal with stress is to use the right coping stress strategy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of coping stress strategies with stress levels in post-divorce women in the Tuban religious court. Methods : The study design uses correlation analytic with cross sectional time approach. The study population numbered 50 post-divorce women in the Tuban religious according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, the research sample used simple random sampling totaling 42 respondents. The independent variable is the stress coping strategy, while the dependent variable is the stress level. The instruments used ware the revised Way of Coping Questionnaire (WOCQ) and (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) DASS 42 questionnaire. Results : The results of study were almost 14 (33.3%) post-divorce women using problem focused coping (PFC) coping strategies experienced mild levels of stress and a small percentage of 1 (2.4%) respondents used emotion focused coping (EFC) coping strategies severe stress level. Contingency coefficient test results obtained p = 0.004 if the value of α = 0.05, then p <α with moderate accuracy (c = 0.494). Conclusion : Based on the description, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between coping stress strategies and the level of stress in women after divorce in the Tuban religious court. Choosing the right coping stress strategy is very important to deal with stress levels in post-divorce women.
THOUGHT STOPPING ENHANCING SELF-ESTEEM OF PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: , Sulastri , Thahir Andi , , Rohayati 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: A person who has low self-esteem sees the environment in a negative way and considers it a threat. Schizophrenias patients with negative symptoms generally show a feeling of inferiority, this condition is a problem because of the cause of other problems, such as social isolation. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of giving thought stopping to self-esteem people with schizophrenia. Methods : This research uses quantitative approach the method used was the experimental design of pretest-posttest with control design. The population is the patient who was treated at the Custody. Sampling method in this research is by purposive sampling. Total sample is 90 respondents, divided into two groups, Intervention group 30 and control group 60 respondents. Measurement of data with client's self-esteem observation sheets before and after therapy. Results : The result of bivariate analysis was done using t-test obtained by p-value <0,005. There is a significant difference in patient self-esteem in the control group and intervention group after thought stopping. Conclusion: These results suggest there is influence of thought stopping with patient self esteem. Sex, length of illness and treatment history are not confounding factors. It is recommended to use thought stopping as one of the actions of nursing, especially on clients with self esteem problems.
RELATIONSHIP OF FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERNS WITH INCREASING BLOOD PRESSURE IN ADULTS
Authors: Harianto Susilo 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: A healthy diet is a way or effort in regulating the number and type of food with certain intentions such as maintaining health, nutritional status, preventing or helping to cure disease. Blood pressure is the power caused by the heart that contracts like a pump, so that blood continues to flow in the blood vessels. A person's blood pressure can be more or less than the normal value limit. The trigger factor for changes in blood pressure is one of them about food consumption patterns, such as consuming excess salt. Methods: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of food consumption patterns with increased blood pressure. The design of this study uses analytics using the Case Control and sampling approach that is used is a non probability sampling with a number of 60 people and the number of samples taken by 36 respondents. Data collection used questionnaires coded, scored, tabulated and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The results of the study were 20 respondents (56%) with dietary patterns that did not fit the diet, 20 respondents (56%) with high blood pressure, from the Chi-Square analysis of 0,000 showed a significant value, meaning H0 was rejected or there was a relationship between consumption patterns food with increased blood pressure. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between food consumption patterns and an increase in blood pressure.
THE EFFECT OF PHALERIA MACROCARPA ETHNIC FOOD COMPLEMENTARY TO DECREASE BLOOD PRESSURE
Authors: Rizal Muhammad Fathur , Haryanto Joni , Has Eka Mishbahatul Mar’ah 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hypertension is one of degenerative disease that is often found in the elderly group. Many studies have been developed to reduce blood pressure, including complementary therapies. One of the complementary therapies is by utilizing Phaleria Macrocarpa. This study was aimed to explain the effect of Phaleria macrocarpa ethnic food complementary to decrease blood pressure of elderly with hypertension. Methods : Design used in this study was quasy experiment design. The population was the elderly with hypertension in UPT PSTW Blitar (in Blitar and Tulungagung). Total sampel was 40 respondens, taken according to inclusion criteria. The independent variabel was Phaleria macrocarpa ethnic food complementary. The dependent variabel was blood pressure. Data were collected using measurement blood pressure and made ethnic food complementary with Standart Operational Procedure. Data were analzed using paired t-test and ANOVA with level of significance of ≤ 0,05. Results : The Results showed that there were effect of giving intervention by ethnic food complementary with phaleria macrocarpa fruit, leaf, or mixed (fruit and leaf) to decrease blood pressure (systolic, diastolic, and MAP). Conclusion : This intervention can be used as a complementary therapy herbal to decrease high blood pressure.
Avant-propos
Authors: CHILLIARD Y. 
Published: July 2020

La synthèse des lipides est une composante importante de l’efficacité et de la qualité des productions animales :
- des produits de qualité (viande, lait, oeufs, foie gras, ...) doivent être adaptés aux demandes - parfois contradictoires - des transformateurs et des consommateurs, tant pour leur teneur en lipides que pour la composition de ceux-ci (classes de lipides - cholestérol notamment - et leur composition en acides gras - saturés, polyinsaturés, trans...) qui peuvent modifier leurs caractéristiques technologiques, organoleptiques et diététiques ;
- une production efficace suppose d’assurer une production minimale de lipides, en raison de leurs effets positifs sur la qualité, tout en évitant une production excessive qui peut nuire à la qualité et se traduire par un gaspillage énergétique du fait du dépôt ou de la sécrétion de lipides animaux peu valorisables ;
- l’adaptation des animaux à des périodes de sous-nutrition physiologique (fin de gestation, début de lactation ...) ou économique (économie d’aliments coûteux) suppose que les réserves lipidiques corporelles mobilisées soient ensuite reconstituées efficacement.
Compte tenu de ces enjeux importants pour les différentes filières de production et de la diversité des problématiques de recherche rencontrés pour les différentes espèces domestiques élevées en France, un programme a été mis en place à l’INRA, de 1994 à 1998, à l’initiative de F. Grosclaude et de la Direction Scientifique des Productions Animales.
Outre les avancées significatives des méthodes d’étude (notamment utilisation des outils moléculaires), et des connaissances mécanistiques et pratiques qui émergent de cet ensemble de travaux, il faut souligner la dynamique induite par ce programme, avec un développement important de collaborations entre équipes travaillant dans des sites géographiques différents et sur des espèces, des situations physiologiques et des types de produits très variés.
Ces travaux ont fait l’objet d’un symposium satellite "Lipogenèse chez les animaux domestiques" dans le cadre des 3èmes journées franco-britanniques de Nutrition (AFN-NS-SNDLF) qui ont eu lieu à Nancy du 30 septembre au 2 octobre 1998.
Le présent ouvrage regroupe sept articles d’équipes de l’INRA, qui replacent leurs résultats récents dans le cadre des connaissances disponibles sur la lipogenèse chez huit espèces domestiques (poissons, oiseaux, mammifères monogastriques et ruminants) et onze types de production (viande, oeufs, foie gras, races spécialisées ...). En outre, un texte prospectif de synthèse préparé par R.G. Vernon et al (Hannah Research Institute, Ecosse) compare les animaux domestiques, les rongeurs et l’Homme, et présente les récentes évolutions des recherches sur les mécanismes régulant les voies lipogéniques de différents tissus (muscle, foie, tissu adipeux et glande mammaire).
Clinical Management of Arthrofibrosis
Authors: Ibrahim Ishaq O. , Nazarian Ara , Rodriguez Edward K. 
Published: July 2020

» Arthrofibrosis is a pathologic condition that is characterized by excessive periarticular scar-tissue formation. Arthrofibrosis may occur secondary to injury, surgical trauma, hemarthrosis, or infection, or it may occur idiopathically.» The pathogenesis of arthrofibrosis is incompletely understood but involves the dysregulation of normal reparative pathways, with transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) as a principal mediator.» Current treatment options for arthrofibrosis primarily involve physiotherapy, operative manipulation, and surgical debridement, all with imperfect results.» Currently, there are no pharmacologic treatment options for arthrofibrosis. This has prompted increased investigational interest in the development of antifibrotic intra-articular therapies.
Pengaruh Edible Coating Pati Singkong Terhadap Kualitas dan Umur Simpan Buah Pisang Tongka Langit
Authors: Picauly Priscillia , Tetelepta Gilian 
Published: July 2020

<p>Buah pisang Tongka Langit adalah salah satu jenis buah lokal di Maluku yang memiliki potensi yang baik untuk kesehatan namun umur simpannya pendek. Umur simpan buah dapat diperpanjang dengan menggunakan <em>edible coating</em>. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pati ubi kayu yang terbaik dalam pelapisan buah pisang Tongka Langit, dan mengamati perubahan fisik dan kimia selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan konsentrasi pati ubi kayu (1%, 3%, dan 5%) dan ulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan diuji lanjut dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Parameter yang diamati yaitu kekerasan, susut bobot, total padatan terlarut dan vitamin A. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi pati ubi kayu berpengaruh terhadap kekerasan, susut bobot, total padatan terlarut dan vitamin A. Pada penelitian ini, konsentrasi pati 3% yang terbaik karena mampu menghambat penurunan nilai kekerasan, kenaikan nilai susut bobot dan total padatan terlarut, serta mempertahankan nilai vitamin A sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memperpanjang umur simpan pisang Tongka Langit.</p><p> </p><p><strong>The Effect of Cassava Starch Edibel Coating on Quality and Shelf Life of Tongka Langit Banana</strong></p><p>Tongka Langit banana is one of the local fruit in Maluku which has a good potential for human health, however has short shelf life. Use of edible coating to extend the shelf life of fruit. The aim of this research was to find out the best coating for Tongka Langit banana used different concentration of cassava starch, and observed physical and chemical changes on banana Tongka Langit characteristics during storage. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the cassava starch concentration (1%, 3%, 5%) as treatment and repeated three times. Data analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and tested signification by Tukey. The parameter observed during the storage were hardness, weight loss, total soluble solids, and vitamin A. The result showed that the concentration of cassava starch significantly affect on hardness, weight loss, total soluble solid, and vitamin A of Tongka Langit banana. The best in this research is cassava starch concentration 3% be able to inhibit decrease of hardness, increase of weight loss and total soluble solid, and integrity vitamin A value so it can be used to extend the shelf life of Tongka Langit banana.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>