bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE SHIFT AND MAINTENANCE OF INTERMARRIAGES CHINESE FAMILIES
Authors: Dewi Mairtati , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: September 2020

This study deals with language shift and language maintenance of intermarriages Chinese families.It aims at finding out the factors make language shift and language maintenance occur, finding out how language shift and language maintain occur and finding out why language shift and language maintain occur.This study was conducted in qualitative method.The sources of data were four intermarriage Chinese families; meanwhile the data was their utterances.The data was analyzed by using Interactive Model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. To find out what factors affecting language shift and maintenance, the researcher used Holmes’s theory. Based on the data analysis, the first finding shows that there were six factors affecting language shift and language maintenance occured in intermarriage chinese families namely bilingualism, migration, economic, environment, demographic, and attitude. And as the second finding was that the language shift and language maintenance occured since there are two languages exist in interethnic marriage. The existence of two languages means the competition between two languages. And as the third finding was the reasons why language shift and language maintenance occured are bilingualism in which the man or woman mastered two languages which led to language maintenance, migration in which the women migrate to follow their husband, economic factor dealing with the men and women’s occupations, environment where they lived in homogenous or heterogenous ethnic, demographic factor, and attitude which might be postive or negative. Keywords: language shift, maintenance, intermarriage, qualitative
LANGUAGE USE BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE HOST IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW
Authors: Sari Nurmaliana , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Gurning Busmin 
Published: September 2020

This study discusses about language use occurred by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The method of this research is descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study are male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The data are the utterances produced by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. This research focuses on the show broadcasted on October 2016 by taking 4 videos randomly. The objective of this study is to describe kinds of the language use uttered by male and female host in Hitam Putih talk show. The findings showed that the kinds of language use consist of 6 parts. The dominant language use uttered by male host is expletive, because male’s utterances are frequently stated in a negative connotation. On the other hand, female host utterances are found in specialized vocabulary as the most dominant because female host has more interest in talking family affairs, such as the education of children, clothes, cooking, and fashion, etc. Women also tended to talk about one thing related to the home and domestic activities. However, the representation of language use uttered by male and female are deficit, dominance and different. Keywords: Language Use, Gender, Talk Show
TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN TRANSLATING THE ACEHNESE PROVERBS INTO BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Bungsu Keumala , Saragih Amin , Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: September 2020

The reserach dealt with Acehnese proverbs with the aims of this study were to (1) toinvestigate kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia, (2) to investigate Acehnese proverbs realized in its translationinto Bahasa Indonesia, (3) to describe the translation strategies applied in the ways they are. The research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive design. The data of this study were Acehnese proverbs and there were translated into Bahasa Indonesia by Hasjim M.K. at all (1977) taken from the book entitle “Peribahasa Aceh”. The results of this study showed that (1) There were three kinds of translation strategies in translating the Acehnese proverbs into Bahasa Indonesia namely exact equivalent, near equivalent, and literal meaning, (2) In realization of Acehnese proverbs there were three ways in translating proverbs namely the words following the proverb could be introduced as the meaning of the proverb, it can be replaced with an equivalent local proverb, and its non-figurative meaning could be stated straight forwardly, (3) In translating Acehnese proverbs, the translators need to know all aspects of cultural background of both languages.Key words: Translation, Strategies, Proverbs
PERSUASIVE STRATEGIES USED BY THE CANDIDATES OF GOVERNOR OF JAKARTA IN THE ELECTION DEBATE 2017 ON MATA NAJWA
Authors: Simanjuntak Yenni Rofina , Dirgayasa I Wayan , Pulungan Anni Holila 
Published: September 2020

This research dealt with the persuasive strategies used by the candidates of the governor of Jakarta. The objectives of this study were to investigate the types of persuasive strategies used by the candidates of governor of Jakarta in the election debate on Mata Najwa 2017. The data were obtained from the persuasive strategies utterances of the candidates of Governor of Jakarta on Mata Najwa. This research applied qualitative research design. The data were collected through observation by taking video recording. The findings of this study showed that there were six strategies of persuasive strategies that utilized by the candidates if governor of Jakarta, they are consistence, authority, social-evidence, reciprocal, preference and rareness strategy. Keywords: Persuasive Strategy, Mata Najwa, Governor, Election Debate
TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES USED IN THE ENGLISH SUBTITLE OF “ALI BABA BURLESQUE”
Authors: Meliala Moses Hirja , Lubis Syahron , Zainuddin Zanuddin 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to elaborate how is the realization of translation techniques in a micro-unit of Ali Baba Burlesque subtitle. The research methodology used in the research is qualitative design. The data were micro-units (words, clauses, phrases and sentences).The data were collected through documentary technique. The data were analyzed by using interactive model namely data condensation, data display and drawing conclusion.The findings of this study revealed that the realization of translation techniques in the English Subtitle of Ali Baba Burlesque consist of 2 groups consists of double techniques and triple techniques. For the double techniques namely Modulation and Reduction (0.2%), Modulation and Borrowing (4.3%), Literal and Borrowing (1.1%), Reduction and Borrowing (1.2%), Amplification and Borrowing (0.1%), Amplification and Generalization (0.1%) ,Establish Equivalence and Borrowing (0.1%). And triple techniques namely Amplification, Reduction and Modulation (0.1%). The conclusion: multiple techniques in Ali Baba Burlesque consist of triple techniques and double techniques. Double techniques that found in the micro-unit, mainly focused on Modulation but also associated with Borrowing. Meanwhile for triple techniques, it also focused on modulation but different from double technique, it associated with other techniques namely Amplification, and Reduction.Keywords:Translation,double, triple, multi techniques.,
Euphemism in Article Online on Konsultasi Syariah
Authors: Puspita Rindi - , Murni Sri Minda , - Sumarsih - 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to explain the reason of using euphemism in religious language especially in article on Konsultasi Syariah. The research methodology used in the research is qualitative research design. The data were analyzed by using interactive model of qualitative data management and analysis namely data collection, data condensation, data display and verification and conclusion. The findings of this study revealed that the reasons of writer used euphemism especially in religious language tot only to make fear but also avoid taboo words, to show respect and to avoid uncomfortable feelings. The conclusion is euphemism that used on Konsutasi Syariah are in Arabic language and the most dominant used for taboo words Keywords: Euphemism, Religious Language, Article, Online
Lexical Metaphors in Onang Onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
Authors: Ritonga Siti Rahma , Pulungan Anni Holila , Santoso Didik - 
Published: September 2020

This study is concerned with the use of metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The objectives of this study were to describe the types of lexical metaphors and to find the reasons of the use of lexical metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. This study was conducted by qualitative content anaylisis method. The data in this study is the lyric of onang onang in Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. Meanwhile, the data source is the video of onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The findings of this study showed that the types of lexical metaphor used in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance were five concepts of lexical metaphors, namely noun noun, noun verb, noun adjective, circumstance preposition noun, and verb preposition noun. The reason of using metaphor in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang wedding ceremony were first, to embellish the language in the lyric of onang onang itself and second, in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang onang is sung. Keywords: Lexical Metaphor; Onang Onang; Tortor Dance
ECONOMICS STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION, ATITUDE AND MOTIVATION TOWARD LEARNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: . Rahmania , Pulungan Anni Holila , Dirgeyasa I Wayan 
Published: September 2020

This study aimed (1) to describe the perception, attitude and motivation of Economics students in learning English. (2) to describe level of perception, the level of attitude and level of motivation of Economics students in learning English.(3) to reason why the Economics students realize such perception, attitude and motivation in learning English as the ways they are. This qualitative study was conducted at the first year of Economics students. The sources of data of this study were 58 students from two classes. The data were collected by share questionnaire and interviews then were analyzed using Interactive Models. The result showed that (1) the students perceive the important of English for his/her study and future work and students offer the general abstract statement of the important of English. They have positive attitude and negative attitudes and integrative instrumental, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation; (2) level of perception of Economics students were 485 highly positive, 33% positive and 19 % negative, then the level of attitude in the level of receiving (78%), valuing (64%), internalizing values (63%), responding (50%) and organizing (43%). The level of motivation was high. (3)some reason of students realized their perception were work, study, promote economy syariah language policy and lack of skill. For reason of students realized their attitudes were economical factor, ethnicity, language policy, occupation and listen the music, three reasons of students realized their motivation were the physical condition of class, lecturer and method of teaching.Keywords: English, Learning, Perception, Attitude, Motivation.
LANGUAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF BEAUTY PRODUCT ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Br. Sembiring Yenny Lestari , Sibarani Berlin , Sihombing Lince 
Published: September 2020

The objectives of this study are to describe the linguistics characteristics of beauty product advertisements, to investigate the influence of buyer behaviors towards the beauty products advertisements. The data for the study were phrases, and sentences drawn from selected beauty products advertisemets. The linguistics characteristics of language are analysed based on Chaer theory and the influence of the consumer behaviors is based on Rapp and Collins theory. The results showed that (1) Based on the sentence,which is devided into(a) naturalness and unnatural (b) Number of sentence forming clauses (c) active and passive sentence. (2) based on phrase, which is divided into (a) basic phrase and derivative phrase, (b) phrase function,which divided into nominal phrase, verbal phrase, adjective phrase, and prepositional phrase.(3) Based on language functionm which divided into (a) evocative, informative, persuasive and powered language. Based on the result of study, it can be seen that the number of no advertisement factors presentations on on consumer buying behavior was 62,6 %, while the advertising language factors was only 37,4 %. This means that the language of beauty product advertising does not have a strong relationship with consumer buying behavior. The language is only able to trigger consumer to look for more detailed explanation and find more information from more trusted sources. Therefore, the language of advertising has a relationship that is not strong and indirect with buying behavior by consumers. Keywords: Linguistic Characteristics, Consumer Behavior, Beauty Products, Advertisement.
Ellagic acid: A potent glyoxalase-I inhibitor with a unique scaffold
Authors: Al-Shar’i Nizar A. , Al-Balas Qosay A. , Hassan Mohammad A. , El-Elimat Tamam M. , Aljabal Ghazi A. , Almaaytah Ammar M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The glyoxalase system, particularly glyoxalase-I (GLO-I), has been approved as a potential target for cancer treatment. In this study, a set of structurally diverse polyphenolic natural compounds were investigated as potential GLO-I inhibitors. Ellagic acid was found, computationally and experimentally, to be the most potent GLO-I inhibitor among the tested compounds which showed an IC
50 of 0.71 mmol L−1. Its binding to the GLO-I active site seemed to be mainly driven by ionic interaction via its ionized hydroxyl groups with the central Zn ion and Lys156, along with other numerous hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Due to its unique and rigid skeleton, it can be utilized to search for other novel and potent GLO-I inhibitors via computational approaches such as pharmacophore modeling and similarity search methods. Moreover, an inspection of the docked poses of the tested compounds showed that chlorogenic acid and dihydrocaffeic acid could be considered as lead compounds worthy of further optimization.
Can Crossref Citations Replace Web of Science for Research Evaluation? The Share of Open Citations
Authors: Chudlarský Tomáš , Dvořák Jan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Purpose
We study the proportion of Web of Science (WoS) citation links that are represented in the Crossref Open Citation Index (COCI), with the possible aim of using COCI in research evaluation instead of the WoS, if the level of coverage was sufficient.

Design/methodology/approach
We calculate the proportion on citation links where both publications have a WoS accession number and a DOI simultaneously, and where the cited publications have had at least one author from our institution, the Czech Technical University in Prague. We attempt to look up each such citation link in COCI.

Findings
We find that 53.7% of WoS citation links are present in the COCI. The proportion varies largely by discipline. The total figures differ significantly from 40% in the large-scale study by Van Eck, Waltman, Larivière, and Sugimoto (blog 2018, https://www.cwts.nl/blog?article=n-r2s234).

Research limitations
The sample does not cover all science areas uniformly; it is heavily focused on Engineering and Technology, and only some disciplines of Natural Sciences are present. However, this reflects the real scientific orientation and publication profile of our institution.

Practical implications
The current level of coverage is not sufficient for the WoS to be replaced by COCI for research evaluation.

Originality/value
The present study illustrates a COCI vs WoS comparison on the scale of a larger technical university in Central Europe.
Structural Optimization Coupled with Materials Selection for Stiffness Improvement
Authors: Silva Hugo Miguel , Meireles José Filipe , Wojewoda Jerzy 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An application of a Finite Element Model updating is presented in this paper. Two Finite Element models were considered: a reinforced plate and a thin-walled beam. The two parts were numerically calculated in ANSYS Mechanical APDL and MATLAB programs. ANSYS performs Finite Element calculations, and a MATLAB programming code was used to control the optimization procedure. Geometric variables were chosen, to evaluate the value of the defined objective function. The material was picked using available selection charts, to find the most adequate one for the study. It has been concluded that the transveral displacement of the models modified by the optimization process decreased sharply in relation to the original state.
A Second Order Secular J–S Planetary Theory Part I : Lemma
Authors: Kamel Osman M. , Soliman Adel S. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractA concise lemma is given for the construction of a semi – analytic Hamiltonian second order secular J–S planetary theory using the Jacobi – Radau system of origins and in terms of the non-singular variables of H. Poincaré. We truncate our expansions at the desired power in the eccentricities and the sines of the inclinations.
Optimization of the Inverted Pendulum Controller with Friction Compensation by Means of the New Method of Lyapunov Exponents Estimation
Authors: Balcerzak Marek 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This text covers optimization of an inverted pendulum control system with friction compensator. The control system is tuned with respect to a performance index based on the novel method of the Largest Lyapunov Exponent estimation. The detailed description of the method is provided. Model of the control object is presented. A simple controller is proposed. Two control systems are compared: the one with compensator and the one without. Parameters of both controllers are optimized with respect to the novel criterion by means of the Differential Evolution method. Results of numerical simulations are presented. It is shown that the new criterion can be successfully applied to both: typical linear regulators and controllers with compensators.
Base Pressure Behaviour in a Suddenly Expanded Duct at Supersonic Mach Number Regimes using Taguchi Design of Experiments
Authors: Quadros Jaimon Dennis , Khan Sher Afghan , Antony A. J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Experimental investigations are carried out to study the control of base pressure without and with the use of micro-jets through suddenly expanded axi-symmetric passage in the supersonic regime. Four micro jets having an orifice diameter of 1mm were located at 90° intervals. In the base area, active controls jets have been placed on a pitch of a circle diameter that is 1.3 times the exit diameter of the nozzle. The jets were dispensed abruptly into the axi-symmetric tube maintained at a cross-sectional area of 4.84 times the exit nozzle area. The variation of base pressure as a function of flow control parameters namely Mach number, nozzle pressure ratio (NPR) and length to diameter) ratio (L/D) are evaluated experimentally. This study also assesses the impact of flow control variables on base pressure for two cases viz. with control and without control respectively. An L
9 orthogonal array of Taguchi and the analysis of variance were employed to investigate the percentage of contribution of these parameters and their interactions affecting the base pressure. The correlations between the various factors affecting the base pressure were obtained by using multiple linear regression equations. Confirmation tests were conducted in order to test the developed linear regression equations for their practical significance. Both the regression models were found to be significant and reliable with a percentage deviation lying in the range of − 6.12% to 10.26% for base pressure without control and −13.92% to 6.58% for base pressure with control. Analysis of variance was also performed in order to determine the statistical significance of each parameter on the total variability of base pressure. The study concluded that Mach number is the most influential parameter affecting base pressure followed by NPR and L/D.
Dispersion Waves in a Submerged Thermo-Piezoelectric Membrane
Authors: Selvamani R. , Mahaveer Sreejeyan M. , Rexy J. , Sriee Malvika B. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Wave propagation in a thermo piezoelectric membrane immersed in an infinite fluid medium is discussed using three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity and thermos piezoelectricity. Three displacement potential functions are introduced to uncouple the equations of motion, heat and electric conduction equations. The frequency equations are obtained for longitudinal and flexural modes at the solid fluid interfacial boundary conditions. The numerical results are analyzed for PZT-4 material and the computed stress, strain, electric displacement and temperature distribution are presented in the form of dispersion curves and its characteristics are studied.
An Analysis and Modeling of the Dynamic Stability of the Cutting Process Against Self-Excited Vibration
Authors: Motallebia A. , Doniavi A. , Sahebi Y. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Chatter is a self-excited vibration which depends on several parameters such as the dynamic characteristics of the machine tool structure, the material of the work piece, the material removal rate, and the geometry of tools. Chatter has an undesirable effect on dimensional accuracy, smoothness of the work piece surface, and the lifetime of tools and the machine tool. Thus, it is useful to understand this phenomenon in order to improve the economic aspect of machining. In the present article, first the theoretical study and mathematical modeling of chatter in the cutting process were carried out, and then by performing modal testing on a milling machine and drawing chatter stability diagrams, we determined the stability regions of the machine tool operation and recognized that witch parameter has a most important effect on chatter.
Research of the Cutting Possibility of Magnesium Alloys with Abrasive Diamond Wire Saw
Authors: Wiśniewska Magdalena 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Wire saw technology is a method that works great in industrial applications – it is a dominant method in the production of silicon wafers. But almost all kinds of brittle materials (ceramics, rocks, meteorite and minerals or wood) can be cut using wire saw. Question, this article will try to answer is whether this is also applicable to magnesion alloys? Article presents selected problems from an area of abrasive treatment of magnesium alloys. This includes effects of research, concerning possibilities of application of abrasive diamond wire in the process of cutting magnesium alloys AM60 and AZ91 as well as results concerning surface quality obtained after cutting with the abrasive diamond wire German Company HK Präzisionstechnik.
Simulation of Bearing Degradation by the Use of the Gamma Stochastic Process
Authors: Louahem M’Sabah Hanene , Bouzaouit Azzedine , Bennis Ouafae 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
An effective predictive maintenance reposed on modeling, simulation, and on supervisory and prognostic techniques used to model the various phenomena. On this basis, and based on significant knowledge and parameters, we propose an approach based on stochastic processes that represent a mathematical structure for simulation, mainly the processes of continuous degradation and more particularly the Gamma process. Our work is devoted to the monitoring of the degradation process of the bearings at the level of a motor pump and makes it possible to evaluate the limiting operating time, as well as the evolution in time of the change of state. This methodology allows us to develop a mathematical model that describes the process of bearing degradation, thus providing a good prediction of failures and efficient maintenance planning for systems whose behavior is only partially predictable.