bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Przydatność ziarna jarej pszenicy zwyczajnej, twardej i orkiszowej do produkcji pieczywa w zależności od intensywności technologii produkcji
Authors: RACHOŃ LESZEK , KROCHMAL-MARCZAK BARBARA , CEBULAK TOMASZ 
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania były wyniki uzyskane ze ścisłych doświadczeń polowych prowadzonych w latach 2012–2013 w Katedrze Technologii Produkcji Roślinnej i Towaro- znawstwa, na terenie Gospodarstwa Doświadczalnego Felin (51°22'N, 22°64'E) należącego do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie. W badaniach uwzględniono odmiany 3 gatunków pszenicy jarej: Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare ‘Parabola’, Triticum durum ‘SMH87’ i Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta ‘Blauer Samtiger’. Oceniono przydatność ziarna do produkcji pieczywa przy różnej intensywności technologii produkcji. Odmiana ‘Blauer Samtiger’ wyróżniała się najlepszymi wskaźnikami jakościowymi, co skutkowało najwyższą oceną punktową i zakwalifikowaniem pieczywa do I klasy jakości. Wraz ze wzrostem intensywności technologii produkcji wzrastała zawartość białka, ilość glutenu i objętość pieczywa. Badane gatunki pszenicy odmiennie reagowały na intensywność technologii produkcji. Polepszała się jakość pieczywa uzyskanego z ziarna pszenicy zwyczajnej, a pogarszała – z pszenicy orkiszowej i twardej, co wskazuje na jej przydatność do uprawy w warunkach bardziej ekstensywnych, np. w gospodarstwach ekologicznych – do produkcji zdrowej żywności, zwłaszcza w przypadku pszenicy orkiszowej.
Investigation for correction formulas on the basis of packed cell volume for blood glucose concentration measurements obtained with portable glucometers when used in rabbits
Authors: Cutler Daniel C. , Koenig Amie , Di Girolamo Nicola , Mayer Jörg 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine effects of PCV on blood glucose (BG) concentration measurements obtained with a human portable blood glucometer (HPBG) and a veterinary portable blood glucometer (VPBG) on canine (cVPBG) and feline (fVPBG) settings (test methods) when used in rabbits and to develop correction formulas to mitigate effects of PCV on such measurements.

SAMPLE
48 resuspended blood samples with known PVCs (range, 0% [plasma] to 92% [plasma and packed RBCs]) from 6 healthy research rabbits (experimental sample set) and 252 historic measurements of BG concentration and PCV in 84 client-owned rabbits evaluated at a veterinary hospital (validation data set).

PROCEDURES
Duplicate measurements of BG concentration with each test method and of PCV were obtained for each sample in the experimental sample set, and the mean results for each variable for each test method and sample were compared with results from a clinical laboratory analyzer (reference method) used to determine the true BG concentration for each sample. Mean ± SD differences in measurements between the reference and test methods were calculated. Linear regression and modified Clarke error grid analysis were used to develop correction formulas for the test methods given known PCVs, and these formulas were evaluated on the validation data set with linear regression and a modified Clarke error grid.

RESULTS
Blood glucose concentrations were falsely low for cVPBG and fVPBG used on samples with PCV < 31% and were falsely high for all test methods used on samples with PCV > 43%. Compared with original measurements, formula-corrected measurements overall had better agreement with reference method measurements for the experimental sample set; however, only the formula-corrected HPBG measurements had improved agreement for the validation data set.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings indicated that, in rabbits, HPBG measurements had improved accuracy with the use of the correction formula HPBG measurement of BG concentration + ([0.75 × PCV] − 15); however, the correction formulas did not improve the accuracy of VPBG measurements, and we believe that neither the cVPBG nor fVPBG should be used in rabbits.
Ex vivo modeling of the airflow dynamics and two-and three-dimensional biomechanical effects of suture placements for prosthetic laryngoplasty in horses
Authors: Lynch Nicola P. , Jones Sarah A. , Bazley-White Lucy G. , Wilson Zoe F. , Raffetto Jennifer , Pfau Thilo , Cheetham Jonathon , Perkins Justin D. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify the degree of left arytenoid cartilage (LAC) abduction that allows laryngeal airflow similar to that in galloping horses, assess 2-D and 3-D biomechanical effects of prosthetic laryngoplasty on LAC movement and airflow, and determine the influence of suture position through the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage (MPA) on these variables.

SAMPLE
7 equine cadaver larynges.

PROCEDURES
With the right arytenoid cartilage maximally abducted and inspiratory airflow simulated by vacuum, laryngeal airflow and translaryngeal pressure and impedance were measured at 12 incremental LAC abduction forces (0% to 100% [maximum abduction]) applied through laryngoplasty sutures passed caudocranially or mediolaterally through the left MPA. Cross-sectional area of the rima glottis and left-to-right angle quotient were determined from photographs at each abduction force; CT images were obtained at alternate forces. Arytenoid and cricoid cartilage markers allowed calculation of LAC roll, pitch, and yaw through use of Euler angles on 3-D reconstructed CT images.

RESULTS
Translaryngeal pressure and impedance decreased, and airflow increased rapidly at low abduction forces, then slowed until a plateau was reached at approximately 50% of maximum abduction force. The greatest LAC motion was rocking (pitch). Suture position through the left MPA did not significantly affect airflow data. Approximately 50% of maximum abduction force, corresponding to a left arytenoid angle of approximately 30° and left-to-right angle quotient of 0.79 to 0.84, allowed airflow of approximately 61 ± 6.5 L/s.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ex vivo modeling results suggested little benefit to LAC abduction forces > 50%, which allowed airflow similar to that reported elsewhere for galloping horses.
Transmission of viral hepatitis through blood transfusion in Sweden, 1968 to 2012
Authors: Dahl Viktor , Majeed Ammar , Wikman Agneta , Norda Rut , Edgren Gustaf 
Published: July 2020

Introduction
Viral hepatitis remains a significant threat to transfusion safety, although largely mitigated by donor screening.

Aim
Our objective was to estimate the past and present burden of transfusion transmission of all types of viral hepatitis (A to E) and to find undiagnosed infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Method
We performed a retrospective cohort study using a database of the entire computerised transfusion experience of Sweden from 1968 to 2012 and linking it to a nationwide database of notifiable infections. We then used two independent statistical approaches. Firstly, we tracked recipients of blood from donors with confirmed viral hepatitis. Secondly, we computed a donor-specific risk score, defined as the difference between the observed and the expected number of HCV infections among all previous recipients of all donors, where thresholds were determined using simulation.

Results
Among 1,146,307 transfused patients, more than 5,000 were infected with HCV. Transfusion transmission only occurred before 1992 when donor screening had been completely implemented. Overall, we found 44 donors and 1,180 recipients likely to be infected with HCV who were still alive but who remained undiagnosed.

Conclusion
There is still a substantial number of individuals in Sweden who have probably been infected with HCV through blood transfusion and who are still unaware of their infection. We recommend that a follow-up study should be conducted to validate the method we used by approaching these individuals and offer testing. This would also serve as an opportunity to offer treatment to those who remain infected.
ASPEK ETIK PEMILIHAN JENIS KELAMIN DALAM PROSES PRE-IMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS PADA REKAYASA REPRODUKSI IN VITRO FERTILITATION
Authors: Santoso Budi 
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi begitu pesatnya, denganilmu yang dimiliki oleh manusia, sudah banyak masalah yang berhasil dipecahkan. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut menjangkau segala hal, termasuk bidang kesehatan. Etika kedokteran juga sangat berhubungan dengan hukum. Hampir di semua negara ada hukum yang secara khusus mengatur bagaimana dokter harus bertindak dalam perawatan pasien dan penelitian. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi medis memunculkan masalah etis baru yang tidak dapat dijawab oleh etika kedokteran tradisional. Bagi pasangan atau pribadi yang tidak bisa menjadi hamil secara alami ada berbagai teknik reproduksi dengan bantuan seperti inseminasi buatan dengan fertilisasi in vitro dan transfer embrio, yang mudah didapat di pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi. Fertilisasi in vitro atau pembuahan in vitro (bahasa Inggris: in vitro fertilisation, IVF), atau sering disebut bayi tabung, adalah suatu proses pembuahan sel telur oleh sel sperma di luar tubuh sang wanita: in vitro ("di dalam gelas kaca"). Melalui teknologi preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), tak hanya penyakit keturunan bisa dieliminasi, tapi jenis kelamin janin pun dapat dipilih. Pemilihan jenis kelamin (sex-selection) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengaplikasian dari teknologi rekayasa genetika yang berkembang cukup pesat saat ini. Di sini akan muncul pertanyaan apakah etis seseorang (orang-tua) menentukan jenis kelamin orang lain (anaknya) dengan sengaja? Di balik keberhasilan program bayi tabung, terdapat pula banyak masalah moral dan etika. Banyak pihak ynag beranggapan bahwa penelitian bayi tabung bermain main dengan kehidupan manusia karena telah mencampuri proses sacral dari penciptaan manusia yang merupakan hak prerogative Tuhan yang pencipta. Teknologi bayi tabung memberikan peluang kepada para pasangan untuk dapat mengetahui jenis kelamin dan kelainan genetik yang mungkin terjadi pada embrio, sehingga dapat menghindari kemungkinan implantasi embrio cacat. Seleksi kelamin atas indikasi medis dengan tujuan menghindari terjadinya sex linked genetic disorder , misalnya penyakit hemophilia dapat dibenarkan. Namun untuk indikasi nonmedik masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Seleksi kelamin ini tentunya menimbulkan perdebatan dari segi hukum, etika, dan social. Untuk indikasi nonmedik ini, ada yang setuju dan ada yang tidak setuju dengan seleksi kelamin. Jika sex-selection diperbolehkan secara bebas, sex-selection hanya akan menjadi industrialisasi di dunia kedokteran, karena akan menjadi semakin marak, dan chaos yang lebih banyak akan muncul.
Moral Thought of Early Childhood in Perspective Lawrence Kohlberg
Authors: Wahidah Afifah Fatihakun Ni'mah , Maemonah Maemonah 
Published: July 2020

This paper seeks to explain the moral development of early childhood in the view of Lawrence Kohlberg. Research on Kohrlberg's development so far has been more targeted at the development of elementary age students to adults. This paper tries to analyze moral development at an early age, or age 4-6 years. Early Childhood according to Kohrlberg experienced a phase of moral development in the first stage (pre-conventional phase). In this period the child's moral development is influenced by the behavior of adults around the child (role model). The moral development of children does not occur suddenly but is attempted and intentional, in other words to achieve moral development in early childhood it is necessary to have moral education for early childhood. The interesting thing is that this moral development is always biased with a sense of injustice. Lawrence Kohlberg suggested that in conducting moral education should always be done with a sense of justice. Because justice is a major recognition of the same level and position, and become the most basic and general measuring tool. This discussion uses the method of library research. The results of this study indicate that educators (teachers) especially in early childhood in understanding the moral development of children, in addition to going through stages of moral development must also pay attention to justice in applying the stages of moral development.Keywords: Thought Lawrence Kohlberg, Early Childhood, Education Abstrak Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang perkembangan moral anak usia dini dalam pandangan Lawrence Kohlberg.Penelitian tentang perkembangan Kohrlberg selama ini lebih banyak menyasar pada perkembangan peserta didik usia dasar sampai dewasa.Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis perkembangan moral pada usia dini, atau usia 4-6 tahun. Anak Usia Dini menurut Kohrlberg mengalami fase perkembangan moral pada tahap yang pertama (fase pra konvensional). Pada masa ini perkembangan moral anak dipengaruhi oleh perilaku orang dewasa disekitar anak (suri tauladan). Perkembangan moral anak tidak terjadi dengan tiba-tiba tapi diusahakan dan disengaja, dengan kata lain untuk mencapai perkembangan moral anak usia dini maka perlu adanya pendidikan moral untuk anak usia dini. Hal yang menarik adalah bahwa perkembangan moral ini selalu biasdengan rasa ketidakadilan. Lawrence Kohlberg menyarankan dalam melakukan pendidikan moral hendaknya selalu dilakukan dengan rasa keadilan.Karena keadilan adalah suatu pengakuan utama terhadap tingkat dan kedudukan yang sama, dan menjadi alat ukur yang paling dasar dan umum.Pembahasan ini memakai metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidik (guru) terutama pada anak usia dini dalam memahmi perkembangan moral anak, disamping melalui tahapan-tahapan perkembangan moral juga harus memperhatikan keadilan dalam menerapkan tahapan perkembangan moral.Kata kunci: Pemikiran Lawrence Kohlberg, Anak Usia Dini, Pendidikan
Aplikasi Microsoft Excel Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Rata-rata Data Berkelompok
Authors: Andriyani Devy , Harahap Erwin , Badruzzaman Farid Hijri , Fajar Muhammad Yusuf , Darmawan Deni 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Era digital menuntut segala bentuk aktivitas dikerjakan dengan cepat, efektif, dan efisien, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yang mutakhir. Pada era reformasi teknologi 4.0 saat ini, berbagai informasi dapat diperoleh dalam waktu yang singkat melalui perangkat pintar dengan aplikasi tertentu, salah satunya adalah aplikasi untuk menghitung nilai rata-rata. Penyelesaian masalah nilai rata-rata pada data berkelompok memerlukan suatu usaha perhitungan yang teliti dan kompleks. Pada artikel ini penulis menguraikan sebuah aplikasi untuk penyelesaian masalah perhitungan nilai rata-rata pada data berkelompok secara efektif, cepat, dan akurat dengan menggunakan software Microsoft Excel. Kata kunci: microsoft excel, rata-rata data berkelompok, aplikasi matematikaAbstract. Digital era can demand all of activity to working with quick, effective, and efficient with utilization a up to date’s technology. In the era of Reformation Technology 4.0, various information was obtained in a short time via smart device with particular application , one of them is application to calculate average. Finishing a average’s problem in group data can make a careful and complex calculation effort. In this article, the author outlines a application for completed a problem of calculate average for group data with effective, quick, and accurate with using a Microsoft ExcelKeywords : Microsoft Excel, average group data, application in mathematics
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MENJADI KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOM0R 93/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Hadiyanto Redi 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah yang pada awalnya bisa diselesaikan di pengadilan agama juga dipengadilan umum. Sesuai kesepakantan para pihak yang melaksanakan akad, teori ini berdasarkan penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 Undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan Syariah. Pada pelakasanaanya banyak sekali pertentangan dalam hasil putusan, ketika dibawa ke pengadilan agama hasil putusanya adalah A sedangkan dipengadilan umum putusan pengadilanya adalah B. Sedangkan kepastian hukum setiap warga negara itu dijamin dan diatur dalam undang-undang dasar 1945 pasal 28D ayat (1), didalam pasal tersebut menyatakan bahwa negara menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negaranya. Maka dari itu penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, untuk menjamin kembali kepastian hukum tersebut, maka undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tersebut harus diuji materil ke Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negara. Mahkamah Konstitusi, megabulkan permohonan uji materil yang diajukan para pemohon, dengan hasil putusan Mahakamah Konstitusi nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, bahwa penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 dihapuskan karena tidak menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negara. Sehingga setelah putusan mahkamah konstitusi ini disahkan maka perkara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menjadi kewenangan absolut pengadilan agama, tidak bisa diproses dan diputus diluar pengadilan agama.
Self-Efficacy dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK)
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Laily Nadhirotul 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kepuasan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal di Kabupaten Gresik yang menggunakan insidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 98 guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala self-efficacy dan skala kepuasan kerja. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan r = 0,127, p= 0,213 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi ditarik kesimpulan Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan kepuasan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK).
Green Accounting and Its Implementation in Indonesia
Authors: Andi, K. Petta Lolo Arjuni , Alimuddin  , Hamid Habbe  , Mediaty  , Andi Maulana K. 
Published: July 2020

The growth of industrial world is an undeniable problem in the environment where industrial behavior often ignores impacts on the environment, such as water, soil, air pollution and social inequality in the environment. The purpose of this study is intended to determine the role of green accounting in reducing environmental pollution and to examine the extent to which the application of green accounting in Indonesia in supporting sustainability. This study uses an interpretive approach which focus on the subjective nature of social world and tries to understand it. Green accounting has difficulty measuring the value of costs and benefits of externalities arising from industrial processes. It is not easy to measure the loss to people around and the ecological environment caused by air pollution, liquid waste, ammonia tube leakage, nuclear tube leakage or other externalities. Unfortunately, in its application, often some companies do not report bad news they are facing, so reporting on environmental costs is not effective.
Chalcopyrite leaching in acid media: a review
Authors: Bogdanović Grozdanka D. , Petrović Sanja , Sokić Miroslav , Antonijević Milan M. 
Published: July 2020

In the modern practice of copper production, more and more attention is paid to the possibility of treating low-percentage sulfide ores that cannot be treated with conventional procedures (crushing, grinding, flotation). In addition to this, the processes of obtaining copper from complex sulfide concentrates, which cannot undergo pyrometallurgical processing, are increasingly being investigated. Extraction of copper from such raw materials is in most cases achieved by applying leaching procedures.
Since chalcopyrite (CuFeS2) is by far the most abundant copper sulfide mineral, a large portion of the research is focused on studying the behavior of chalcopyrite in the leaching process, because processes of copper extraction from increasingly poor raw materials may be created using results of these studies. In addition, the main objective of this research is examining the kinetics and mechanism of chalcopyrite oxidation under the influence of various oxidants (O2, Fe3 +, H2O2, chlorate ions, etc.) and at the same time obtaining data necessary for the development of copper production process that could satisfy increasingly stringent technological, economic and environmental criteria.
The paper presents the existing knowledge of the chalcopyrite leaching procedure and phenomena that accompany chalcopyrite oxidation in acidic sulfate and chloride solutions.
Konstruksi “Islam Moderat” Pasca Aksi Bela Islam 212
Authors: Juharmen Juharmen 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at finding the existence of moderate Islam in the dynamics of Islamic politics in Indonesia after “Aksi Bela Islam”. The focus of this paper comes from two questions. First, How is the Historicity of the “Aksi Bela Islam 212”? Second, how is the relationship between moderate Islam and “Aksi Bela Islam”? This paper was a literature study which was supported by relevant references. The writer used a historical approach in this study. The results of this study showed that; First, the historicity of the “Aksi Bela Islam” does not stand alone, but it was supported by other preceded histories. One of them comes from the jealousy of some Islamic groups towards Jakarta which was controlled by non-Muslims. However, the most important thing was that “Aksi Bela Islam” tended to have strategic efforts in organizing political power as a "movement from below" to bind the public to conservatism as well as building political power through government opposition. Second, NU and Muhammadiyah as a group of "moderate Islam" have contributed to the amount of community participation and interest in the “Aksi Bela Islam”, as a result of the lack of firmness of the two CSOs in responding to blasphemy or “Aksi Bela Islam”.
Determination of Evacuation Route and Gathering Points for Earthquake Disasters
Authors: Muyatno Dwi Setyo , Puryani Puryani , Astanti Yuli Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta (UPNVY) is one of the campuses that stand on the area of disaster prone areas. Based on the information from the head of facilities and infrastructure section, installation of evacuation route instructions and gathering points at UPNVY is based solely on the experience that has occurred several years ago.Earthquake disaster 2006 and Merapi eruption 2010 that occurs, many users of the building are confused in rescues themselves for lack of evacuation instructions.It is very vulnerable to the onset of loss or casualties because the earthquake disaster is unpredictable and occurs suddenly.This research aims to create visualization of user simulation against earthquake disaster.The simulation will also show you where to come out and save yourself as well as avoiding the dangerous places of the building quickly and securely with 3 scenarios. Simulated results for Pattimura building, Scenario 2 is considered best with the evacuation time of 46 ' 51 "with 2 classes passing through the middle stairs and 2 classes through the East and West Stairs.Meanwhile, Cipto Mangunkusumo building was selected scenario 2 with an evacuation time of 49 ′ with 2 class routes passing through the East Stairs and 1 class through the western stairs.The need for disaster information signage is 90 board class evacuation line, 76 board stair evacuation Line, 1 board gathering point, and 3 point gathering boards.