bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN BERBASIS DASAWISMA (ANALISIS KRITIS PROGRAM ANTIKEMISKINAN)
Authors: Choiri Miftakhul 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEvaluate to program of policy to against poorness require to be done to get the model or more effective policy strategy. Strategy which on the market by emphasizing at participation of entire citizen as well as state requirement to develop the people potency as maximum. Dasawisma as local institutions at the RT level of 10 -20 members of the family, spearheading the success of an existing government programs. This study is a descriptive and comparative analysis, descriptive method is intended to discover concepts related to poverty alleviation based on local institutions. In this case some of the concepts will be presented as they are, to understand the way the mind poverty alleviation system comprehensively. The comparative method was intended to compare the concept that local institutions and other bases to be elaborated in a new concept of poverty alleviation by dasawisma basis.Conclusion from this research is policy to against poorness base on the dasawisma require not only a way of newly think of the policy content, but also the way of newly think of the policy structure. Keyword: strategy, poverty, dasawisma AbstrakEvaluasi terhadap program kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan perlu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan model atau strategi kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Strategi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menekankan pada partisipasi seluruh warga negara dan juga kebutuhan negara untuk mengembangkan potensi rakyat dengan semaksimal mungkin. Dasawisma sebagai institusi lokal di tingkat RT yang terdiri dari 10 -20 anggota keluarga, menjadi ujung tombak keberhasilan suatu program pemerintah yang ada. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptis, komparatif analisis, dengan metode deskriptif dimaksudkan untuk menemukan konsep yang berkaitan dengan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis institusi lokal. Dalam hal ini beberapa konsep akan dipaparkan sebagaimana adanya, untuk memahami jalan pikiran sistem pengentasan kemiskinan secara komperhensif. Metode komparatif dimaksudkan untuk membandingkan konsep yang sudah dan basis institusi lokal yang lain untuk dielaborasi dalam sebuah konsep baru pengentasan kemiskinan dengan basis dasawisma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kebijakan pengentasan kemiskinan berbasis dasawisma membutuhkan tidak hanya sebuah cara baru berpikir tentang isi kebijakan, tetapi juga cara baru berpikir tentang struktur kebijakan.Kata Kunci: strategi, kemiskinan, dasawisma
Exergoenvironmental Analysis of Tetrahydrofuran/Ethanol Separation through Extractive and Pressure-Swing Distillation
Authors: Vaz Mangili Patrick , Prata Diego Martinez 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Extractive distillation uses a high-boiling point solvent for changing the relative volatility of the azeotropic mixture, whereas pressure-swing distillation is based on the difference of operating pressures for such a purpose. In this paper, said separation technologies were applied to a tetrahydrofuran/ethanol mixture and compared with regard to their thermodynamic and environmental performances. The former was assessed by determining the total exergy destruction rate and rational efficiency of each configuration, while the latter was evaluated by estimating their respective indirect carbon emissions. The results showed that the pressure-swing process has not only the lowest exergy destruction rate (383.1 kW) but also the lowest CO2 emission rate (678.7 kg/h), which is mainly due to its lower thermal energy requirements. A sensitivity analysis was then carried out in order to determine how the carbon emissions respond to both the efficiency and the fuel type of the utility boiler.
Crystal structure of 7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one, C15H10O3
Authors: Mzozoyana Vuyisa , Zamisa Sizwe J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
C15H10O3, orthorhombic, Pca21 (no. 29), a = 10.2949(9) Å, b = 11.1616(9) Å, c = 19.2902(18) Å, V = 2216.6(3) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt(F) = 0.0302, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0783, T = 100(2) K.
Investigation on Indirect Tensile Test of Asphalt Mixture Based on the Discrete Element Method
Authors: Wu Shuyin , Xu Gang , Yang Jun , Yang Ruochong , Zhu Jipeng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The indirect tensile test is commonly used to evaluate crack and fatigue resistance of asphalt mixtures. However, laboratory tests are time-consuming and laborious in general. Numerical simulation provides a technical way for studying the mechanical behavior of asphalt mixtures. In this research, a laboratory test and discrete element method were used to explore the effects of temperature, air void content, loading rate, and the homogeneity of a mixture on the splitting strength of asphalt mixtures. For asphalt mixtures, a three-dimensional random modeling method and two-dimensional modeling method based on X-ray computed tomography and digital image processing were developed. Also, a homogeneity evaluation index based on ring segmentation was proposed. The results show that an increase in loading rate and decrease in temperature resulted in a significant increase in splitting strength. With an increase in voids, the splitting strength of an asphalt mixture decreased. The Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that there seems to be no clear connection between splitting strength and homogeneity, but there is a significant correlation between the homogeneity and differences in the splitting strength.
Paisagem, Fotografia e História: As transformações ocorridas no Faxinal da Conceição, Rebouças-PR (1960 – 2017)
Authors: Silva Fabio Marcelo Andrade 
Published: January 2020

A produção tem como finalidade investigar e perceber elementos que sofreram mudanças no ambiente faxinalense do faxinal da Conceição, que se encontra desagregado desde o final da década de 1980. Como fonte, utilizou-se fotografias para evidenciar algumas alterações decorrentes do processo de desestruturação e de desagregação do criador, bem como os efeitos da chegada da tecnologia, que resultou no aparecimento das cercas de arame, na monocultura de soja, feijão e milho. Todos esses fatores provocaram redução da mata nativa.Palavras-chave: Faxinal da Conceição, Fotografia, Paisagem. AbstractThe production aims to investigate and perceive elements that have undergone changes in the faxinal environment of Conceição's faxinal, which has been disaggregated since the end of the 1980's. As a source, photographs were used to highlight some changes resulting from the process of disruption and as well as the effects of the arrival of the technology, resulting in the appearance of the wire fences, the monoculture of soybeans, beans and corn, which caused a reduction of the native forest.Keywords: Faxinal da Conceicão, Photography, Landscape.
A aliança dos enjeitados: o casamento na Freguesia da Cidade do Natal – Capitania do Rio Grande do Norte (séculos XVIII e XIX)
Authors: Torres de Paula Thiago Do Nascimento 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é examinar o perfil do casamento dos enjeitados na freguesia da Cidade do Natal, localizada na capitania do Rio Grande do Norte, especificamente entre os anos de 1727 e 1835. Frisando ainda, que era enjeitado ou exposto qualquer indivíduo que quando recém-nascido tenha sido abandonado. Com isso, as fontes utilizadas no processo de investigação foram: os assentos de batismo, assentos de casamento, termos de vereação, livro de tombo da igreja matriz da freguesia, entre outras. Os procedimentos utilizados durante os estudos, foram – o fichamento sistemático de informações e transcrição documental. Por fim, foi possível identificar um baixo percentual de casamento entre os enjeitados, que os enjeitados seguiam a sazonalidade dos casamentos da freguesia, que ser enjeitado era um tipo de marca neutra, não um estigma que permitisse o matrimônio. Palavras-chave: Casamento; Enjeitado; Freguesia. AbstractTherefore, the aim of this study is to examine the marriage profile of the rejected ones in the Parish of the City of Natal, located in the Capitaincy of Rio Grande do Norte, specifically between 1727 and 1835. It is important to highlight that it was rejected or exposed any individual who was abandoned right after birth. Thus, the sources used in the investigation process were: baptismal registers, wedding registers, city hall terms, The first Registry Book of the Main Church of the Parish, among others. The procedures used along the studies were – systematic registration of information and document transcription. At last, it was possible to identify a low percentage of weddings among the reject ones, they follow the flow of seasonality concerning wedding in the parish, the rejected ones were a type of neutral mark, not a stigma which allowed the wedding.Keywords: Wedding; Rejected; Parish.
Os “clássicos” e a violência simbólica como colonialidade do saber: o caso do Visconde de Taunay
Authors: De Souza Matheus Vargas , Santana Elisa Da Silva 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem por objetivo propor uma interpretação da figura do Visconde de Taunay que agregue os conceitos de violência simbólica, colonialidade do saber e discurso patrimonial autorizado. Com efeito, discutiremos a relação entre a elite administrativa do Império e os processos de exclusão inerentes ao sistema educacional da época, levando em consideração os usos da Antiguidade como fator de exclusão, de distinção social e, desta forma, de violência simbólica, no contexto de um mundo periférico no cenário internacional.Palavras-chave: Visconde de Taunay; Violência Simbólica; Colonialidade do Saber; Recepção dos Clássicos. AbstractThis work proposes an interpretation of Viscount of Taunay’s figure with the help of the concepts of symbolic violence, coloniality of knowledge and authorized heritage discourse. In fact, we discuss the relation between the administrative elite of the Empire and the process of exclusion inherent to the education system of that time, considering the uses of Antiquity as exclusion factor, so as of social distinction and, this way, of symbolic violence in the context of a peripheral world in the international sphere.Keywords: Viscount of Taunay; Symbolic Violence; Coloniality of Knowledge; Classical Reception.
A força da mulher argentina: resistência e luta política nas Madres de Plaza de Mayo e no grupo #NiUnaMenos
Authors: Costa Caroline Rios 
Published: January 2020

As trajetórias femininas na vida pública vêm ganhando cada vez mais espaço, com mulheres do mundo tomando as ruas como forma de luta e resistência. Na Argentina, dois exemplos emblemáticos servem como espelho para outros movimentos: as Madres de Plaza de Mayo e as feministas do Ni Una Menos. Criados em diferentes contextos sociais, faixas etárias e motivações políticas, estes grupos se tornaram estandartes da luta política e reivindicação a nível federal, e até mesmo global. Similaridades e diferenças entre os dois grupos devem ser observadas para entender de forma adequada suas constituições enquanto agentes sociais e políticos. Além disso, pretendemos perceber como essas mulheres, jovens e senhoras, transformaram a questão do feminino e do gênero em sinônimo de uma luta frente a uma sociedade patriarcal em todo o mundo.Palavras-chave: Gênero, Resistência, Ni Una Menos, Madres de Plaza de Mayo AbstractWomen's trajectories in public life have been gaining more and more space, with women of the world taking over the streets as a form of struggle and resistance. In Argentina, two emblematic examples serve as a mirror to other movements: the Madres de Plaza de Mayo and the feminists of Ni Una Menos. Built on different social contexts, age groups, and political grounds, have become banners of political struggle and claim at federal, and even global, level. Similarities and differences must be observed to properly understand their constitutions as social and political agents. In addition, we intend to understand how these women, young and old, have transformed the issue of the feminine and gender into a struggle that clashes with a worldwide patriarchal society.Keywords: Gender, Resistance, Ni Una Menos, Madres de Plaza de Mayo
Note on the prime divisors of Farey fractions
Authors: Kazakevičius Vytautas , Stakėnas Vilius 
Published: January 2020

Let P1(n) ≥ P2(n) ≥· · · be the prime divisors of a natural number n arranged in the non-increasing order. The limit distribution of the sequences (log Pi(mn)/ log(mn), i ≥ 1) for m/n ꞓ 2 (lambda1; lambda2), n ≤ x, are considered. It is proved that under some conditions on lambdai the limit distribution of the sequences exists and is closely related to the Poisson–Dirichlet distribution.
The journal „Mūsų žinynas“ about applications of mathematics in military topography in 1922-1940: authors and their articles
Authors: Ažubalis Algirdas 
Published: January 2020

Just after the end of the struggles for consolidation of the Independence, Lithuanian Army began care about development of military science. In addition to other sciences, a great attention was paid to applications of mathematics in military arts. In 1922-1940, journal of military science and history “Mūsų žinynas” (“Our Directory”) published 87 articles about various applications of mathematics in the Army. They included 27 articles on application of mathematics in military topography. The articles were written by 14 known and 1 unknown authors. 14 known authors included 12 army officers and 2 civilians.
Investigation of complex eigenvalues for a stationary problem with two-point nonlocal boundary condition
Authors: Skučaitė-Bingelė Kristina , Štikonas Artūras 
Published: January 2020

The Sturm–Liouville problem with one classical and another two-point nonlocal boundary condition is considered in this paper. These problems with nonlocal boundary condition are not self-adjoint, so the spectrum has complex points. We investigate how the spectrum in the complex plane of these problems (and for the Finite-Difference Schemes) depends on parameters γ and ξ of the nonlocal boundary conditions.
Satu Malaysia dalam Neraca Satu Ummah
Authors: Ramli Yusri Mohamad 
Published: January 2020

The concept One Malaysia by Datuk Seri MOhd Najib Tun Abdul Razak has become a kinetic strength for the development of the kingdom under his ruling. With the vision of uniting the Malaydsians who are varied in religionrace, it becomes a key agenda in every action and consideration of the kingdom. From islamic point of view. Rasulullah saw had iniated the concept of One Umma to gain mutual objective as mentioned in the early article of Sahifah Madinah. From the idea and vision perpective, the concept of One Malaysia Fullfils sunnah Rasulullah saw and equals with Islam demandas. To keep the aspect of implementation, the concept needs to be valued in accordance with the model and pratice of One Umma conducted by Rasulullah Saw.
Faktor Pendukung Terbentuknya Jaringan Perdagangan antar Kesultanan di Nusantara
Authors: Sulistiono Budi 
Published: January 2020

The emergence of Islamic kingdoms/sultanates in the Nusantara (Indonesian archipelag), suchas SamuderPasai, Demak, Banten, Cirebon, MAtaram, Tidore, Gowa Tallo, and others are evidence that iIslam was accepted and spread throughout the Nusantara. The function of the former capital cities of Islamic kingdoms in the archipelago were to be maintained as trade center and the center of political power. In the end the cities changed into centers of educational activities with the emergence of traditional and modern institutions many religious sciences with various levels were studied and gave birth to many prominent scholars who later became role models in their respective regions.
Borrowing Words in Newspaper Seputar Indonesia Desember 2009
Authors: Winarto Arif Budi 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuang untuk mengidentifikasi serapan kata bahasa Inggris dalam bahasa Indonesia. Objek dari penelitian ini adalah surar kabar Seputar Indonesia yang diterbitkan pada tanggal 27 bulan Desember 2009. Penelitian ini, hanya mengambil beberapa artikel untuk dianalisis kata-kata serapannya, karena banyak sekali artikel dalam surat kabar tersebut, seperti pendidikan, hiburan, olahraga, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, hobi, gaya hidup, politik dan berita internasional. Selain itu, penelitian ini dilakukan karena surat kabar ini lebih dikenal sebagai surat kabar yang sering menggunakan kata-kata baru atau bahasa serapan daripada surat kabar lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada sekitar 45 bahasa serapana dari surat kabar itu, yaitu perluasan, penyempitan, persamaan makna dan kebanyakan di antara kata tersebut adalah kata serapan campuran, lima kata serapan yaitu duel, mode, model, target, dan survey serta tidak terjadi pergeseran pinjaman (loan Shift).---Abstract This research is aimed at identifying the English borrowing words from English into Indonesian. The object of this research is Indonesian newspaper, Seputar Indonesia, published on December 27th, 2009. This research, however, takes only certain articles to analyze in terms of borrowing words, since there are so many articles in it, such as education, entertainment, sport, science, technology, hobbies, lifestyle, politics and International news. In addition, this research is conducted for it is known as the Indonesia leading newspaper in using new words or borrowing words compared than the other newspapers. As the result, this research finds forty five borrowing words from the newspaper, namely extension, narrowing, same meaning and most of them are loan blend, five loanwords they are duel, mode, model, target, and survey and no loan shift. On the other hand, the change of meaning does not have regeneration and degeneration.
Ulama Betawi Perspektif Sejarah
Authors: Derani Saidun 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Ulama Betawi telah memberikan kontribusi yang cukup signifikan dalam pembangunan bangsa melalui transmisi keilmuan Islam sejak awal islamisasi Bandar Calapa kemudian berubah namannya menjadi Jakarta. Peranan mereka tetap tidak berubah mengajak rakyat beriman dan menjaga moral umat. Perubahan yang ada sebatas dalam tataran metodologi sesuai tuntutan zaman seperti terlihat ruang kreativitas pendidikan model Betawi Corner dan Pusat Studi Hadis. Pada abad ke-21 persoalan neolibralisme, sekulerisme, pluralisme, dan radikalisme dari aspek pemikiran serta gerakan globalisasi berimbas kepada masalah ekonomi, penegakan hukum, pengangguran, lapangan kerja, upah buruh, d kualitas SDM yang rendah, dan kemiskinan. Semua itu menimpa kaum muslim lalu berpengaruh terhadap disintegrasi bangsa.---Abstract Islamic Scholar of Batavia has contributed significantly in building the nation through Islamic knowledge, since its name as Bandar Calapa until it is changed into Jakarta. Their main role is never changed, that is to to keep the faith and uphold morality. The changes accoured is just only in methodological way, as an effort to adapt their selves with new condition. It could be seen fron Batavian Corner and the Center of Hadits Study. In 21St century, the neoliberalism, secularism, pluralism, radicalism, and globalization has affected the economic, law enforcement, unemployment, field of work, labor salary, and law standar quality of human resources. All of them have afflicted the muslim world and threaten the disintegration of a nation.
Transformasi Dompet Dhuafa dari Lembaga Amil Zakat menjadi Lembaga Sosial-Kemanusiaan
Authors: Nurdin Ali 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini mengulas sejarah perkembangan Dompet Dhuafa dari Lembaga Amil Zakat(LAZ) menjadi Lembaga sosial-kemanusiaan. Penulis berasumsi, bahwa Dompet Dhuafa bertransformasi dari Lembaga Amil Zakat dan berkembang menjadi Lembaga Sosial-Kemanusiaan. Dompet Dhuafa berbeda dengan LAZ yang lain karena memiliki program sosial-kemanusiaan. Pembahasan tulisan ini langsung tertuju pada periode sosial-kemanusiaan Dompet Dhuafa (2004-2012) dan selanjutnya analisis transformasi Dompet Dhuafa. Fenomena perkembangan lembaga filantropi Islam di Indonesia, kini telah berkembang dengan cukup baik. Dompet Dhuafa merupakan salah satu lembaga filantropi Islam Indonesia yang terbilang cukup sukses, dimana lembaga ini menggunakan manajemen modern. Dompet Dhuafa berkembang seiring berjalan waktu dan pergantian kepemerintahan Orde Baru menuju era Reformasi, perubahan kekuasaan banyak mendapat pengaruh positif dari munculnya Reformasi tersebut. Transformasi program karena bukan hanya sebagai lembaga yang bertugas mengurus penghimpunan zakat saja tetapi sosial-kemanusiaan pun telah dijalankannya menjadi program lembaga. Penelitian ini mengkaji dan mengungkapkan perkembangan transformasi Dompet Dhuafa. Adapun tulisan ini merupakan sejarah kontemporer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode historis dan lebih bersifat deskriptif- Analitis terhadap gambaran dan penguraian sejarah perkembangan Dompet Dhuafa.---Abstract This paper reviews the historical development of the Amil of Dompet Dhuafa Zakat (LAZ) became social-humanitarian Agencies. The authors assume, that transformed the institution of Dompet Dhuafa Amil Zakat and developed into a Social-Humanitarian Agencies. Dompet Dhuafa is different to the others because it has a LAZ social program-humanity. Discussion this paper is directly fixed on the social-humanitarian period of Dompet Dhuafa (2004-2012) and the subsequent analysis of the transformation of Dompet Dhuafa. The phenomenon of the development of Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia, has now grown quite well. Dompet Dhuafa is one of the Indonesia Islamic philanthropic institutions is quite successful, where the Agency is using modern management. Dompet Dhuafa grow as time goes on and the turn toward the new order era of National Reform, the change of power gets a positive influence of the rise of the Reformation. The transformation of the program because not just an institution collecting zakat but also social humanity program. This reseach found the development of Dompet Dhuafa in contemporer side. This using historical dan descriptive analysis method to the development of it history.