bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Endoscopic aqueductal stenting in the management of pediatric hydrocephalus
Authors: Guida Lelio , Beccaria Kevin , Benichi Sandro , Chivet Anaïs , de Saint Denis Timothée , James Syril , Paternoster Giovanna , Zerah Michel , Puget Stéphanie , Blauwblomme Thomas 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEPediatric patients with long-term shunts may experience specific complications related to the segregation of the supra- and infratentorial spaces along with different pressure regimens, leading to either mesencephalic syndromes during shunt dysfunction or isolated fourth ventricle (IFV). An accepted treatment to reestablish normal CSF pathways and reequilibrate the transtentorial pressures is endoscopic aqueductal stenting (EAS) to avoid restenosis. In the present paper, the authors studied children treated with EAS during the last decade for both IFV and obstructive hydrocephalus, evaluated its impact on the course of the disease, and identified prognostic factors for EAS success.METHODSA noninterventional retrospective study of routinely acquired data was performed, including all hydrocephalic children undergoing EAS between 2011 and 2019 at Hôpital Necker, Paris, France. The following variables were analyzed: etiology of hydrocephalus; number of surgeries before and after stent placement; indication for EAS; type of stent connection (i.e., connected or not to a ventriculoperitoneal shunt); and the stent position. Stent failure was defined as the need to perform further shunt revision. Univariate and multivariate analyses were run to identify factors associated with stent failure.RESULTSSeventeen patients with a mean age at stent placement of 6 years (SD 6.5 years, range 1 month–18 years) and with a mean follow-up after EAS of 47.5 months (SD 33.7 months, range 5–120 months) were included in the analysis. The etiology of hydrocephalus was as follows: obstructive tumoral (41%), posthemorrhagic (35%), postinfectious (12%), and dysraphism related (12%). The indication for EAS was IFV (47%), rostral midbrain dysfunction syndrome (35%), prevention of secondary aqueductal stenosis after debulking surgery (12%), or primary aqueductal stenosis (6%). No transient or permanent neurological deficits related to the procedure were observed. After EAS, 10 patients did not require further surgeries (59%), and for the others the number of hydrocephalus-related surgeries significantly decreased after stenting. In univariate analysis posthemorrhagic etiology and prevention of aqueductal stenosis were identified as predictors of a good outcome, whereas in multivariate analysis posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus was found to predict a favorable outcome.CONCLUSIONSThe results confirm EAS as a first-line treatment for IFV and suggest its efficacy in changing the history of hydrocephalic patients who have undergone multiple operations and who experience rostral midbrain dysfunction syndrome, as well as efficacy in the prevention of aqueductal stenosis in selected cases of obstructive tumoral hydrocephalus.
METODE ISTINBAT DALAM KITAB TAWDIH AL-AHKAM MIN BULUGH AL-MARAM KARYA AL-BASSAM (1346-1423 H)
Authors: Simbolon Parlindungan 
Published: July 2020

The tittle of this research: Istinbat Methods in The Book of Tawdih al-Ahkam Min Bulugh al-Maram was Written By al-Bassam (1346-1423 H). al-Bassam is one of the contemporary Islamic scholar that has succeed in Hadith and Istinbat of the law in his book Tawdih al-Ahkam Min Bulugh al-Maram, before istinbat, al Bassam had arranged Hadith into its tittle (thematic) and then explained the quality of Hadith and its words. The main problem of this research : how are steps and methods of istinbat al-Bassam? How is istinbat of al-Bassam for ikhtilaf problems?. This research is aimed to find out steps and methods of istinbat al-Bassam in law, istinbat al-Bassam in ikhtilaf problems and istinbat al-Bassam toward contemporary problems. The data of this research was collected through library research that emphasize on textual study. And then the data was analyzed by using content analysis to get the conclusion. This research has found out that al-Bassam before istinbat of law, he had arranged Hadith based on its tittle and explained quality and its words. Al-Bassam did istinbat of law from the Hadith by using bayani and istislahi method. And then dealing with ikhtilaf al-Bassam was used to methods ‘ard al-aqwal, munaqasyah al-adillah dan al-tarjih.
HAJI MABRUR DALAM PARADIGMA FIKIH SOSIAL SUFISTIK
Authors: Islamy Athoillah 
Published: July 2020

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>The biggest spiritual orientation for every Muslim in performing Hajj is getting predicate Hajj Mabrur. So whether the predicate is just a spiritual title? This research will describe Nurcholish Madjid's Sufistic social fiqh thoughts about the meaning of the predicate hajj Mabrur. This type of research is a qualitative research in the form of library research. The main data source used was a book by Nurcholish Madjid entitled Hajj and Umrah. Meanwhile, secondary sources are used, namely various studies that are relevant to the focus of this research study. The method used in this study is the method of interpreting the thought of figures. There are two big conclusions of this research. First, the integrative paradigm of nurcholish Madjid, namely the paradigm of integration between fiqh, social and Sufism. This integrative paradigm according to Nurcholish Madjid can make fiqh as a medium for the social reform movement. Second, the predicate Hajj Mabrur in the perspective of Nurcholish Madjid is not a predicate based on success in fulfilling the formal legal of the Hajj fiqh, but rather a predicate that has spiritual and social implications in social life.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Hajj mabrur, fiqh, social, sufism</p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Orientasi spritual terbesar bagi setiap muslim dalam menunaikan ibadah haji yakni mendapatkan predikat haji mabrur. Lantas apakah predikat tersebut hanya sekedar predikat spritual? Penelitian ini akan mendiskripsikan pemikiran fikih sosial sufistik Nurcholish Madjid tentang makna predikat haji mabrur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berupa kajian pustaka (<em>library research</em>). Sumber data utama yang digunakan, yakni buku karya Nurcholish Madjid yang berjudul Haji dan Umrah. Sementara itu, sumber sekunder yang digunakan, yakni berbagai penelitian yang relevan dengan fokus kajian penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yakni metode interpretasi pemikiran tokoh. Terdapat dua kesimpulan besar penelitian ini. Pertama, paradigma fikih integratif nurcholish Madjid, yakni paradigma integrasi antara fikih, sosial dan tasawuf. Paradigma integratif ini lah yang menurut Nurcholish Madjid dapat menjadikan fikih sebagai medium gerakan reformasi sosial. Kedua, predikat haji mabrur dalam perspektif Nurcholish Madjid bukanlah sebuah predikat yang berdasarkan pada keberhasilan dalam memenuhi legal formal fikih ibadah haji, melainkan sebuah predikat yang memiliki implikasi spritual (tasawuf) dan sosial dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Haji mabrur, fikih, sosial, tasawuf </p>
AJI UGI: PERGUMULAN ISLAM DENGAN TRADISI LOKAL DAN GAYA HIDUP DALAM MASYARAKAT BUGIS
Authors: Adhan Syamsurijal , Pababari Musafir , Ramli Muhammad , Halim Wahyuddin 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Haji adalah salah satu rukun Islam yang kelima. Umat Islam juga meyakini bahwa haji adalah ibadah yang pahalanya berlipat ganda. Tetapi dalam masyarakat Bugis haji bukan semata-mata praktik ibadah dan ritual untuk memenuhi rukun Islam yang kelima. Haji juga terkait dengan ritual lokal, penanda status sosial, bahkan juga kini menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup. Penelitian dengan metode kualitatif di salah satu daerah Bugis, yaitu di Segeri kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, menemukan corak haji orang-orang Bugis yang telah mengalami perjumpaan antara ajaran Islam, tradisi lokal dan modernitas. Perjumpaan ini melahirkan corak haji yang unik, sebab diekspresikan dengan cara-cara lokal di satu sisi, sekaligus dipengaruhi modernitas di sisi yang lain. Dalam ekspresi semacam itulah ditemukan praktik yang disebut Haji Bawakaraeng, Haji Calabai (Haji Waria) dan Haji Pa’gaya (Haji yang suka bergaya). Tetapi di saat yang sama juga ditemukan Haji yang sarat dengan nuansa hikmah, misalnya haji sebagai were na pammase (Haji sebagai takdir dan Rahmat Tuhan) dan haji sebagai assenu-senungeng (ritual haji adalah simbol pengharapan terhadap hal yang baik). Keseluruhan praktik haji semacam itu mencerminkan sebuah praktik keberislaman ala Bugis, yang disebut dengan “Aji Ugi”. Aji Ugi ini menjadi semacam ekspresi Islam lokal yang sekaligus universal, Islam tradisional sekaligus modern.</em></p>
Perbandingan Stabilitas Warna Plat Resin Akrilik Polimerisasi Panas dengan Resin Nilon Termoplastis dalam Larutan Coklat
Authors: Kusmawati Fransiska Nuning 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang: Bahan basis gigi tiruan yang digunakan untuk gigi tiruan yaitu resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dan nilon termoplastis. Kedua bahan tersebut memiliki kekurangan yang sama, yaitu penyerapan air yang tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna pada bahan basis gigi tiruan. Bahan dasar makanan dan minuman yang sering dikonsumsi manusia adalah coklat. Kandungan tanin dalam coklat dapat mempengaruhi perubahan warna pada basis gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan stabilitas warna plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dengan resin nilon termoplastis dalam larutan coklat. Metode: Pada penelitian ini digunakan 32 sampel yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok resin akrilik polimerisasi panas dan resin nilon termoplastis yang direndam dalam 10ml larutan coklat selama 7 hari. Pengukuran warna dilakukan dengan alat VITA easyshade sebelum dan setelah perendaman. Data yang diperoleh terdiri dari value, chrome, dan hue lalu diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil: Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai signifikansi kelompok resin akrilik untuk value 0,000, chrome 0,000, dan hue 0,001. Nilai signifiikansi kelompok nilon termoplastis untuk value 0,000, chrome 0,000, dan hue 0,000. Hasil uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan nilai signifikansi value 0,008, chrome 0,000, dan hue 0,000. Kesimpulan: Plat resin akrilik polimerisasi panas lebih stabil terhadap perubahan warna dibandingkan dengan nilon termoplastis dalam perendaman larutan coklat selama 7 hari.
Application of Mina Padi in Lidah Tanah Village, Perbaungan District, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Mayly Syarifa 
Published: July 2020

"Berkat" Farmers Group and "Serasi" Farmers Group are farmer groups located in Lidah Tanah Village, Perbaungan District. There are various problems found in the two farmer groups, which are: (a) Low / limited farmer income, (b) Increasing pests and diseases attack, (c) Unfamiliarity about mina padi lele cultivation system and do not implement it to increase their income, to optimize land, to reduce pest and weed attacks, to increase the efficiency of fertilizers and water usage, (d) Farmers do not know and do not implement routine pest monitoring systems, (e) Farmers have no knowledge about organic pesticides production, (f) Farmers have no knowledge about organic feed production for catfish cultivation and (g) Environmental pollution due to excessive use of pesticides and less utilization of harvest waste such as rice straw.
The solution to overcome these various problems is by applying mina padi lele technology, which is a farming system by combining the techniques of rice cultivation and raising fish simultaneously in paddy fields. The results showed that the application of the mina padi lele cultivation system greatly benefited farmers, where organic rice produced from the mina padi lele system was 263.5 kg/rante (1 rante equals to 625 m2) with additional 57.5 kg/rante of organic catfish products while non-organic rice produced from cultivation conventionally applied by farmers is 257.6 kg / rante.
Processed Utilization of Balakka Fruit (Phyllanthus Emblica) in Rimba Soping Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu
Authors: Lubis Rafiqah Amanda 
Published: July 2020

This community service took place in Rimba Soping Village, Padangsidimpuan District Angkola Julu, Padangsidimpuan City. The implementation method used is counseling methods, and training or mentoring. The approach method used is: a) Counseling about the application of the benefits of fruit and vegetables b) Training and mentoring of Balakka fruit processing. Based on the results of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) activities that have been implemented, conclusions can be drawn, namely:
1) Very positive results are obtained from the partners during the activities
2) The transfer of knowledge and information to partners in an effort to use balakka fruit
3) There is added value (value added) from Balakka fruit
4) The high motivation of KWT Rotama in Balakka fruit innovation
5) Reducing capital constraints in starting a business by utilizing available natural products.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ECO-TECHNO FARMING SYSTEM TO INCREASE FARMER’S INCOME AND REDUCE GREEN HOUSE GASES EMISSION
Authors: Tani Sri Arnita Abu 
Published: July 2020

PKM Program in Kajanglako Farming Group, Pudak Village in Kumpeh Ulu District is not only to produce farmers with independent character and entrepreneur spirit, but also to enable them in saving the environment as well as to increase their income. It has been known that beef cattle’s farming business system always been conducted in a traditional way without any kind of technology creation in waste utilization either in solid or liquid waste. Likewise, the farming business of food crops such as sweet corn (Zea Mays L. Saccarata) or the rice plant always been depending toward the subsidiary fertilizer which the availability of the product is not continuous, the cost has been increasing and affecting the production cost spent by the farmers. By the factors mentioned, it is affecting the business productivity carried by the farmers will not be optimum, greenhouse gases emission like N2O, CH4 dan CO2 are also increasing due to accumulation of beef cattle's solid and liquid waste and intensive use of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, there is a need to implement eco techno farming system to increase the income and to reduce the greenhouse gases (GHG). Methods that has been used in this system implementation conducted in several activities, like (1) processed beef cattle’s solid and liquid waste into many formulas by adding various waste such as banana stem waste, forage feed leftover, and paddy straw (2) processed beef cattle’s liquid waste into liquid organic fertilizer and Biourine Empon-Empon Extract (3) processed food crop waste into Molasses Probiotic Silage which could be used as a supplement feed for cattle. All of these activities were carried out through outreach and direct application in the field. Various processed waste products such as solid waste and liquid waste beef cattle and crop waste could reduce production costs, and could be a business opportunity to increase revenue and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG).
The Relationship between History of Breastfeeding and Obesity on Elementary School Children
Authors: Pakpahan David Jhon Ricardo , Tanjung Ika Citra Dewi , Hutagalung Haflin Soraya 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Obesity is a public health concern that its prevalence and intensity on children have been increasing with alarming status. Breastfeeding has been considered as one of protective factors that can prevent childhood obesity. The aim of this study is to discover the relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity on elementary school children. This is an analytical study with cross sectional design. All children in first and second grade of Namira Islamic Elementary School and their mothers were included as population. Ninety samples were recruited randomly. Data on breastfeeding history were collected by using questionnaire guided interview from the mothers. The BMI-for-age curve CDC 2000 was used to determine obesity status of the children (≥ 95th percentile). Data were analyzed using chi-square test. This study found percentage of children with and without history of breastfeeding consecutively is 92.2% and 7.8%. Prevalence of children with obesity is 12.2% and without obesity is 87.8%. Eight of 83 children with history of breastfeeding (72.7%) were obese, and 3 of 7 children without history of breastfeeding (27.3%) were obese (PR=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752;p<0.05). Based on the study, there is a relationship between history of breastfeeding and obesity in elementary school children.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Elementary School Children, Obesity

ABSTRAK
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan yang prevalensi dan intensitas kejadiannya pada anak terus meningkat serta telah mencapai status yang mengkhawatirkan. Pemberian ASI telah dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat mencegah terjadinya obesitas pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak Sekolah Dasar Swasta Islam Namira yang berada di kelas satu dan dua dan Ibu nya. Jumlah sampel dalam peneltian ini adalah 90 orang yang dipilih secara acak. Data mengenai riwayat pemberian ASI didapatkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dari Ibu. Kriteria obesitas pada anak ditentukan dengan menggunakan kurva indeks massa tubuh menurut usia dari CDC 2000 (persentil ≥95). Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan uji kai kuadrat. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan 92.2% anak mendapat ASI dan 7.8% anak tidak mendapat ASI saat bayi. Anak yang mengalami obesitas adalah 12.2% sedangkan anak yang tidak mengalami obesitas adalah 87.8%. Anak yang mendapat ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 72.7% sedangkan anak yang tidak diberi ASI dan mengalami obesitas adalah 27.3%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan (RP=0.2; 95% CI=0.27-0.752: p<0.05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak sekolah dasar.
Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah Dasar, ASI, Obesitas
Findings of Fahr’s Syndrome in A Patient Suspected With Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An Evidence-Based Case Report
Authors: Gilbert Sterling Octavius  , Theo Audi Yanto  , Nicholas Gabriel H.R.  , Eka Julianta Wahjoepramono  , Harsan  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Fahr’s syndrome is an entity where there is symmetrical bilateral calcification of basal ganglia with parkinsonian and psychiatric symptoms. However, due to its rarity, clinicians tend not to include Fahr’s syndrome in their differential diagnosis. This article aims to raise awareness about the diagnosis of Fahr’s Syndrome through its unique presentation in this patient. Data was obtained primarily and secondarily. In this case, a 32 years old male was referred to our clinic with chief complaints of headache since a week prior and a seizure 5 days ago. A head CT and a CT angiography (CTA) of the circulus willisi were done and a bilateral and symmetrical calcification of the corona radiata, basal ganglia, thalamus, and nucleus dentatus were found. There is also hypocalcemia and low Parathyroid Hormone (PTH). Fahr’s Syndrome may manifest unusually and hence clinicians have to be aware of diagnosing this entity.
Keywords: Fahr’s Disease, Fahr’s Syndrome

ABSTRAK
Sindroma Fahr’s merupakan sebuah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kalsifikasi bilateral sietris dari basal ganglia dengan gejala psikatri dan parkinsonisme. Namun, akibat jarangnya ditemukan penyakit ini, klinisi cenderung tidak memikirkan sindroma Fahr’s sebagai salah satu diagnosis banding. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap diagnosis Sindroma Fahr’s melalui presentasi unik pada pasien ini. Data diambil secara primer dan sekunder. Pada kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 32 tahun dirujuk dengan keluhan utama sakit kepala sejak satu minggu dan kejang 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Computed Tomography (CT) scan kepala dan Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) dari sirkulus willisi dilakukan dan ditemukan adanya kalsifikasi bilateral simetris pada korona radiata, basal ganglia, talamus dan nukleus dentatus. Pada pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan adanya hipokalsemia dan hormon paratiroid (PTH) yang rendah. Sindroma Fahr’s dapat datang dengan presentasi yang tidak khas sehingga para klinisi harus lebih tajam dalam mendiagnosis kasus ini.
Kata kunci: Penyakit Fahr’s, Sindroma Fahr’s
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sub Sektor Hotel yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2015-2018)
Authors: HATI RAVIKA PERMATA 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mereplikasi penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Cheng et al., (2010). Adapun perbedaan dengan penelitian terdahulu adalah data penelitian ini didapat dari perusahaan perhotelan yang telah go-public dan listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) padatahun 2014 sampai tahun 2018. Selain itu, penelitian ini hanya melihat hubungan pengaruh antara human capital, structural capital, dan customer capital terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perhotelan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan dan tahunan perusahaan dari tahun 2014 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel atau longtitudinal data, yakni kumpulan data yang terdiri dari sejumlah individu (cross-section) yang diamati dalam beberapa periode waktu tertentu (time-series). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik menggunnakan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS 20.Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian untuk uji T, bahwa variabel VACA terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa VACA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Hasil analisis variabel VAHU terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa VAHU tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Hasil analisis variabel STVA terhadap ROA menunjukkan bahwa STVA tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan (ROA). Untuk hasil analisis Uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara VACA (X1), VAHU (X2), dan STVA (X3) secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap ROA (Y).
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI SARANA PENGENDALIAN INTERN PT PEMBANGUNAN KOTA BATAM
Authors: Jaya Hendry , Paraningtyas Friyanda 
Published: July 2020

Kas merupakan aset yang paling cair, oleh karena itu perusahaan harus memiliki sistem pengendalian intern kas mulai dari saat penerimaannya hingga pengeluarannya, sebagai upaya melindungi kas dari penyalahgunaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pengendalian intern penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada PT Pembangunan Kota Batam. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas belum efektif dalam mendukung pengendalian intern kas, karena masih terdapat unsur-unsur pengendalian intern di dalam perusahaan yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi, antara lain adanya perangkapan tugas dan masih menggunakan pencatatan manual atau tidak dilakukan secara komputerisasi.