bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK FRAKTUR MAKSILOFASIAL DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2014-2016
Authors: Zulmi Irma Oktavina , Semiarty Rima , Laura Angel 
Published: December 2019

Maxillofacial fractures or facial fractures are discontinuity of the facial bone. Maxillofacial fractures are the most common cause traffic accidents. RSUP. M. Djamil is the main referral hospital in the city. That can be found at RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang. To determine the characteristics of maxillofacial fractures in RSUP. M. D jamil Padang in 2014- 2016.The type of this research is Obsevational Descriptive by using a retrospective design, there are 78 samples takenmfrom medical records. As for the sampling technique, we use simple random sampling. This study was conducted with a sample based on the data group maxillofacial fractures based on the type of fracture, the patient’s age, gender, aetiology and treatment. Then, the tabulation and presentation of data using SPSS version 22.0. there are 78 patients from 350 patients who suffered maxillofacial fractures. The highest number of 27 patients (34,6%) had multiple fractures, 61 patients (78,2%) experienced by men, most in the age 11-20 years as many as 36 patients (46,2%), the highest caused by traffic accident 75 patients (96,2%), the most performed treatment was closed reduction 39 patients (50%).Traffic accidents are the leading cause of maxillofacial fractures. Based on the type of fractures more patients suffered multiple fractures being experienced at the age of 11-20 years. The most performed treatment was closed reduction.
Keywords:Maxillofacial fractures, RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang
PERBANDINGAN KEBOCORAN MIKRO PADA RESTORASI KOMPOSIT DENGAN PEMAKAIAN BONDING GENERASI KELIMA DAN BONDING GENERASI KETUJUH
Authors: Nabilla Karina , Djafri Defriman , Sumantri Dedi 
Published: December 2019

Composite resin is the most frequently material used for restoring teeth but still failure cases are seen which leading to microleakage. Microleakage might be attributed to various factors, one of them is bonding agent. Various generations of bonding agents have been introduced to overcome the microleakage. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of composite restorations using the fifth and seventh bonding agent. Class I cavities (3X2X2 mm) were prepared on the occlusal surfaces of 32 human upper premolars. Teeth were classified into two groups according to the type of bonding agent used (n =16). Group I: Fifth Generation of Bonding Agent-Adper Single Bond2. Group II: Seventh Generation of Bonding Agent-Single Bond Universal. All cavities were restored with Filtek Z250 XT composite resin, stored in sterile aquades water at 370C for 24 h. The root apices were sealed with sticky wax, and all the surfaces, except for 2 mm from the margins, were coated with nail varnish. The teeth were immersed in a 1% methylene blue dye solution for 24 h, and then rinsed in running water, blot-dried and sectioned longitudinally through the center of restorations from the buccal to palatal surface. The sections were blindly assessed for microleakage of dye penetration by using a stereomicroscope. Data were collected and statistically analyzed by independent t -test. There was no significant difference (p>0,05) between two groups. The conclusion is fifth generation of bonding agent revealed less leakage compared to the seventh generation even statistically there was no significant difference.
Keywords:Microleakage, fifth generation of bonding agent, seventh generation of bonding agent.
ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET İŞGÖRENLERİN YEŞİL ÖRGÜTSEL DAVRANIŞINI ETKİLER Mİ?
Authors: AKBABA Melda 
Published: December 2019

Bu araştırmada, turizm işletmelerinde
istihdam edilen işgörenlerin örgütsel adalet algılamalarının yeşil örgütsel
davranış üzerine etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, turizm
işletmelerinde istihdam edilen 294 işgörene anket aracılığıyla ulaşılmıştır.
Turizm işletmelerinde işgörenlerin örgütsel adalet algılamalarının örgütsel
yeşil davranışlarına etkisini belirlemek amacıyla işgörenlerin örgütsel adalet
algılamaları ve yeşil örgütsel davranış ifadelerine ilişkin betimleyici
istatistikler belirlenmiş olup regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya
katılan işgörenlerin en yüksek algıladıkları örgütsel adalet boyutu işlemsel ve
bilgilendirme, en düşük algılanan adalet boyutu ise dağıtımsal adalet, yeşil
örgütsel davranış boyutlarından ise en yüksek çevresel duyarlılık ve ekonomik
duyarlılık olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada yapılan regresyon analizi
sonuçlarına göre yeşil örgütsel davranış istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde
örgütsel adaletten etkilenmektedir. Bu sonuca göre araştırmaya katılan
işgörenlerin örgütsel adalet algılamalarındaki artış, işgörenlerin yeşil örgütsel davranışı
üzerinde artış sağlamaktadır.
ENGELLİ KADINLARLA GERÇEKLEŞTİRİLEN BİR GRUPLA PSİKOLOJİK DANIŞMA UYGULAMASI: EDİRNE İLİ ÖRNEĞİ1
Authors: DONAT BACIOĞLU Seda , PEHLİVAN Semra 
Published: December 2019

Engelliler, fiziksel, ruhsal ya da sosyal bir takım
etkenler nedeni ile toplumun diğer kesimlerinden daha güç bir yaşam
sürdürmektedir. Engelli kadınlar ise, hem “engelli” hem de “kadın” olmanın
güçlüklerini bir arada yaşamaktadırlar. Engelli birey olmanın getirdiği
zorluklar ve toplumun beklentileri kadının, engelinden dolayı mutsuz olmasına
ve bu durumunu kabullenmekte zorluk çekmesine neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, problem yaşayan bu bireylere
psikolojik destek olmak toplumun ruh sağlığı açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Psikolojik yardım hizmetleri bireysel olabileceği gibi gruba yönelik de
olabilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı, bedensel engelli bireylere yönelik bir
grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamasına katılan kadınların yaşam kalitelerini ve
grupla psikolojik danışma süreci ile ilgili görüşlerini incelemektir.
Araştırmada, tek gruplu son test modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
bulguları, nicel ve nitel veri toplama
araçları birlikte kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Veriler, betimsel analiz ile
çözümlenmiştir. Sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde, frekans (f) ve yüzdelik (%)
değerler kullanılmış ayrıca doğrudan alıntılara yer verilmiştir. Bulgular,
ilgili alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Determination of pyrolytic water composition forming during thermal processing of automobile tyres
Authors: Leschev S. M. , Henarava T. M. , Sauchyn V. V. , Liavonchyk A. I. 
Published: December 2019

The study of the chemical composition of water formed during pyrolysis of waste tyres was made. The obtained pyrolytic water was characterized by FT-IR techniques, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, dissociation extraction and a distribution chromatography method. It was found out that pyrolytic water consists of about 93 compounds, from which 27 compounds were identified by GC-MS method. Quantitative analysis established that total content of compounds is up 0,90 g/dm3, from which caprolactam – 46 %, cyclohexanone – 5, aniline – 17, benzonitrile – 6, о-cresol – 2,6, p-cresol – 2,8, benzothyazole – 4,9, 2,4-dimethylquinoline – 4,6, phthalimide – 2,5 %. By dissociative extraction of organic acids and bases it was shown that peaks of some components of chromatogram contain minor components. Distribution coefficients in hexane-water system of cyclohexanone, aniline, benzonitrile, о-cresol, p-cresol, 2,5-dimethylphenol, benzoic acid, benzothyazole, caprolactam, 1-methyl-isoquinoline, 2,4-dimethylquinoline and phthalimide were defined.
Construction of immunoglobulin-binding peptides based on analysis of the protein A of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> interaction with immunoglobulins Fc fragment
Authors: Lapko A. V. , Pustyul’ga E. S. , Golubovich V. P. 
Published: December 2019

Over the past decades, molecular docking has become an increasingly popular tool for the development of new drugs. To search and design new compounds, a detailed study of the interaction of existing complexes of ligands with the target protein is necessary. According to the purpose to identify amino acid residues of the B domain of protein A of Staphylococcus aureus involved in interaction with immunoglobulins G, we studied the interaction mechanisms during the formation of a complex of protein A of the Staphylococcus aureus cell wall and immunoglobulins G by molecular docking. By the means of molecular docking we selected four amino acid residues of Phe132, Gln129, Tyr133 and Phe124, which we can use to construct a peptide analog of the active binding site of protein A with the Fc fragment of immunoglobulins G. The obtained results can serve as starting point for an effective strategy for finding new medicines, in particular, they can be used to further develop biospecific sorbent for the selective removal of immunoglobulins G from human blood.
Endoscopic and histological evaluation of the mucous membrane of the stomach in relatives of people suffering from cancer of the stomach
Authors: Karpenka V. V. , Gorgun Ju. V. , Mitkovskaya N. P. , Krasko V. V. 
Published: December 2019

The condition of gastric mucosa was assessed in relatives of patients with gastric cancer (RPGC). The study included 108 RPGC (main group) and 102 patients with no family history of gastric cancer who were screened for dyspepsia. All study participants were subjected to clinical examination, questioning and esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS) with a biopsy, in which the gastric mucosa state was assessed according to the modified Sydney system, the OLGA and OLGIM systems, and the definition of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. It was established that the prevalence of H. pylori infection in the main group was 58.3 % (95 % CI 48.8–67.7), in the control group – 56.0 % (95 % CI 46.1–65.6). At RPGC, atrophy of any localization (46.3 % (95 % CI 39.4–53.2) versus 26.5 % (95 % CI 20.4–32.6), respectively, was found more often than in the control group, respectively, p = 0.002), antral atrophic gastritis (41.6 % (95 % CI 34.8–48.4) versus 26.5 % (95 % CI 20.4–32.6), respectively, p = 0.020), and isolated atrophy in the stomach body (4.6 % (95 % CI 1.7–7.4) versus 0 % ( p = 0.03). In RPGC, atrophy developed at a younger age (48.0 years (95 % CI 44.0–52.0) versus 53.0 years in the control group (95 % CI 48.3–57.8) p = 0.000). There were no significant differences between the groups in the incidence of metaplasia and dysplasia. The following risk factors for development of atrophy were identified in the factor analysis: age over 6f0 years (odd ratio (OR) 53.0; 95 % CI 12.2–390.1; p < 0.001), age over 40 years (OR 4.0; 95 % CI 2.0–8.2; p < 0.001), heredity burdened by gastric cancer (OR 2.7; 95 % CI 1.4–5.7; p = 0.006) and the use of strong alcoholic beverages (OR 5.5; 95 % CI 1.6–21.6; p = 0.009). The frequency of the atrophy development of the gastric mucosa is increased in RPGC, and atrophic gastritis develops at a younger age in comparison with individuals without a burdened hereditary history. In addition to the hereditary factor, the risk of atrophy is associated with age and alcohol use.
Influence of controlled ovarian stimulation protocols on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome patterns during in vitro fertilization programs
Authors: Zhukovskaya S. V. , Mozhejko L. F. 
Published: December 2019

Different protocols of controlled ovarian stimulation have a significant influence on ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) patterns in women who undergo in vitro fertilization programs (IVF).The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of different ovarian stimulation protocols on various clinical and laboratory parameters of OHSS, such as embryologic characteristics, hormonal changes, hemostasis, and IVF outcomes. The study was made on the basis of the MPUE “Center of Reproductive Medicine” (Minsk, Belarus) and included,in total, 718 women who underwent IVF for infertility treatment. 103 patients developed OHSS and were divided into two groups based on hormonal stimulation protocols: Group 1 included 60 women who were stimulated with gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists protocol; Group 2 consisted of 43 women who were prescribed GnRH antagonists during ovarian stimulation.In Group 1 (ovarian stimulation protocol with GnRH agonists), we established significantly higher serum concentrations of estradiol and progesterone during IVF and more marked hemostatic shift towards hypercoagulation: statistically significant elevation of fibrinogen and D-dimes simultaneously with decrease in the primary anticoagulants (antithrombin III and protein С) functional activity. Also, Group 1 had a significantly higher incidence of the early form of OHSS and embryo transfer cancellation caused by a high risk of severe OHSS.OHSS that has developed after the GnRH agonists protocol of controlled ovarian stimulation is associated with higher risks of complications and lower chances of successful pregnancy, which is explained by hyperestrogenic state, elevated progesterone levels, marked hypercoagulation, and higher incidence of early OHSS, which leads to the necessity of embryo transfer cancellation.
Features of the expression of biomolecular markers (CD44, MMP9, TGFβ1) in assessing the effectiveness of treatment of endothelial-epithelial corneal dystrophy
Authors: Semak G. R. , Zakharova V. A. , Kletsky S. K. , Letkovskaya T. A. , Zherko I. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

The purpose was to determine the effectiveness of endothelial-epithelial dystrophy treatment with subconjunctival injection of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid.Prospective material of 14 corneas with different epithelialepithelial dystrophy forms were examined and treated. To study the morphological features of keratopathy with the background of glaucoma staining of histological preparations with hematoxylin and eosin; histochemical staining (PAS reaction, MSB,Masson,Congored; IHC with CD44, MMP9, TGFβ1 were used.According to the results obtained, in the group of patients with EED, with the background of the use of an injectable form of hyaluronic acid, the activity of inflammation decreases due to a decrease in the epithelial and stromal expression of CD44 and MMP9. The proapoptotic and profibrotic action of TGFβ1 decreases.
Attitudes of the Soviet Union and Germany Towards the Question of Vilnius Between the World Wars
Authors: Butkus Zenonas 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this article is to examine the attitudes of the Soviet Union and Germany towards the problem of Vilnius in the period between the First and Second World Wars. The article is based mainly on unpublished documents from Lithuanian, Latvian, Estonian, German and Soviet archives. The problem under review emerged after the First World War, when Poland occupied the capital of Lithuania, Vilnius, and kept it under its control almost until the Second World War. Lithuania refused to recognize the situation, and between the two countries there arose a conflict, which was instigated by the Soviet Union and Germany, as they did not want the Baltic States and Poland to create a defence union.
The Soviet Union and Germany worked hand in hand in dealing with this conflict. In the process of its regulation they acquired quite an extensive experience in diplomatic co-operation, which they applied successfully in establishing the spheres of their influence in the Baltic States in 1939.
The Belorussian Factor in the Genesis of the Modern Lithuanian State, 1915-1917
Authors: Gimžauskas Edmundas 
Published: December 2019

The paper is devoted to a relatively recently researched subject – the relations between the Lithuanians and the Belorussians and the role of the latter in the genesis of the Lithuanian state in the early twentieth century.
At the start of the First World War in the German-occupied regions there was a chance to re-establish the Republic of the Two Nations for the first time after 1795. However, that was not the German intention. Initially they supported only the illusion of the re-establishment of Lithuanian statehood in the lands of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In this policy there was also some space for the rudiments of the political activity of Lithuanian and Belorussian intellectuals. Since the beginning of the ‘Los von Russland’ Campaign of 1916 it is possible to trace certain open efforts to obtain Lithuanian and Belorussian statehood. In the Lithuanian political struggle formulas of historical and ethnic statehood were applied taking into consideration the practical political manoeuvres of the warring countries. After the declaration of Polish statehood on 5 November 1916 the ethnic model became more important. In the east an ethnic Lithuanian state was to coincide with the historic ‘Lithuania Proper’. That was a basis for more or less constructive relations with the Belorussians, who also preferred to adhere to the historical formula. After the February Revolution, when the Belorussians started requiring the historical statehood of the whole of the GDL, contacts were broken, and they were renewed in the autumn of 1917 after the election of the Lithuanian Council (Taryba).
The General Confederation of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1734–1736)
Authors: Sliesoriūnas Feliksas 
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the issue of the political alliance of the nobility of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) – the activity of the General Confederation of the GDL between 1734 and 1736 focusing on issues which have not been researched properly up to now.
The General Confederation of the Polish Kingdom, called the Confederation of Dzików was politically akin to that of the GDL. The Poles proposed to form a common confederation, but the Lithuanian leadership was not inclined to do that. The General Confederation of the GDL established in 1734 was the last such organization of Lithuanian nobles, which did not join the Polish General Confederation. Nevertheless, in emigration the two confederations maintained close contacts. The internal conflicts of 1733-1736 came to an end following the Pacification Sejm in June and July 1736, which granted an amnesty to the Confederates and confirmed the election of Augustus III.
Drawing on the so far untapped archival sources, the author reveals the contemporary diplomatic and military activity of Russia.
The Kaleidoscope of Possibilities Facing Lithuanian Statehood in 1944
Authors: Laurinavičius Česlovas 
Published: December 2019

This study investigates viable alternatives to the situation that developed in Lithuania in 1944, i.e. alternatives to the variant of Soviet Lithuania encompassing Vilnius and Klaipėda.
The conclusion is drawn that Lithuania’s sovereignty and territorial determination would have been dependent on the degree of Poland’s sovereignty and on a more rigid attitude from Roosevelt and Churchill towards Stalin.
The Zionist Press on Lithuanian-Jewish Economic Rivalry in the 1930s
Authors: Bendikaitė Eglė 
Published: December 2019

The Zionists were fully aware that the ideal that they propagated in relation to the creation of a political home for the whole Jewish nation could not be implemented overnight. Therefore, the concern about the socio-economic situation of the Jewish community was one of the main issues of Zionist activity in the Diaspora. The consequences of the world Depression of the 1930s, domineering nationalistic ideology, a big wave of anti-Semitism in Western Europe aroused strong public emotions in Lithuania, which manifested themselves mainly in the struggle for the ‘neglected’ economic positions in the country.
This article attempts to reveal how the economic rivalry between the Lithuanians and the Jews was seen and presented in the Zionist press, most widespread and widely read by people of various political viewpoints in the 1930s. The information contained in the Zionist press throws light on the formation of the attitude towards the national economic programme conducted by Lithuanian authorities, placing emphasis on the importance of export and import, the qualification examination of artisans, the law on holidays and rest days, etc. Attention is also paid to the propaganda of the Association of Lithuanian Merchants, Manufacturers and Artisans (established in 1930), and the specifics of their rhetoric. The press response to professional competition, narrowing the spheres of the engagement of Jews and the propaganda of hatred towards the Jewish nation are also dealt with.
PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI AIR LIMBAH LELE SISTEM BIOFLOK HASIL FERMENTASI AEROB DAN AN AEROB
Authors: Pardiansyah Dedi , Ahmad Nasir , Firman Firman , Martudi Suharun 
Published: December 2019

Air limbah budidaya lele sistem bioflok di dalamnya berupa akumulasi residu organik yang berasal dari sisa pakan, kotoran lele, partikel-partikel pakan serta bakteri dan alga, karna itu air limbah budidaya ikan lele sistem bioflok dapat diolah menjadi pupuk organik khususnya pupuk organik cair. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktor tunggal dengan perlakuan adalah proses fermentasi secara Aerob (A) dan proses fermentasi secara Anaerob (B). Tiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 8 kali sehingga diperoleh 16 unit percobaan. Selanjutnya Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan sidik ragam pada taraf 5 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju pertumbuhan ikan lele sangat baik. Di mana pertumbuhan terus meningkat sekat pengamatan hari ke-10 hingga akhir penelitian. Sedangkan kandungan N, P dan K didalam POC yang dihasilkan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata antara POC yang difermentasi dengan cara Aerob dan Anaerob. Kandungan POC yang difermentasi dengan cara Aerob ; N = 1,645, P = 0,326 dan K = 1,143 sedangkan yang difermentasi secara Anaerob; N = 2,189, P = 0,278 dan K = 1,165.
MAKANAN ALAMI IKAN SIDAT KACA DI MUARA SUNGAI CIMANDIRI, PELABUHAN RATU, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Murtini Sri , Affandi Ridwan , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat 
Published: December 2019

The availability of glass eel stock was relatively abundant in the estuary in Cimandiri rivers Pelabuhan Ratu, West Java. These fish seeds must be managed and used properly, so that it could make a major contribution to the welfare of the society. Food was a key factor to suport the survival and growth of glass eel. Information about the excact food during the glass eel stade was very important. This study aims to investigate the natural food of glass eel in the Cimandiri estuary. Samples of glass eel were taken from Cimandiri Estuary, West Java from October to December 2013. Analysis of the contents of digestive tract were analyzed using the index of preponderance method (combination of occurance frequency and volumetric). The result showed that the natural food of glass eel found in the digestive tract consist of the group of phytoplankton namely class Cyanophyceae (Oschilatoria sp., Coscinosdiscus sp., and Rhizoclonium sp.), class Bacillariophyceae (Navicula sp., and Nitzschia sp., and class Clorophyceae (Chorella sp.). and zooplankton such as Notholca sp., Nauplius sp. The size of natural food of glass eel was in the ranged from of 3,7 â€“ 90,0 Âµm or range between 1,1% - 24,7% of the width of its mouth opening.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN WELAI TIMUR DAN KELURAHAN WELAI BARAT TENTANG REHABILITASI DAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE
Authors: Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Maro Jahved Feriyanto 
Published: December 2019

Hutan mangrove merupakan vegetasi pantai yang memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Peran hutan mangrove selain ditinjau dari fungsi ekologinya yang membangun, juga diketahui memiliki nilai ekonomis yang mendorong kegiatan eksploratif, sehingga mangrove rawan terhadap perusakan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat terhadap rehabilitasi dan pengelolaan hutan mengrove di Kelurahan Welai Timur dan Kelurahan Welai Barat Kabupaten Alor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei lapangan dengan eksploratif dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner, di analisis menggunakan analisis jalur (Path Analysis) SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian melalui Uji Path menggambarkan bahwa variabel yang memiliki nilai koefisien dan nilai T-hitung terbesar adalah aspirasi dan peran masyarakat terhadap rehabilitasi hutan mangrove dibandingkan dengan variabel kebijakan daerah terhadap aspirasi dan peran masyarakat, juga kebijakan daerah terhadap rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di Kelurahan Welai Timur dan Kelurahan Welai Barat.