bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’ontologie amazonienne: animisme ou non-essentialisme?
Authors: Fortier Martin 
Published: November 2019

Titre : « L’ontologie amazonienne : animisme ou non-essentialisme ? »Résumé : Comment les populations indigènes d’Amazonie se représentent-elles les êtres du monde ? En d’autres termes, quelle est leur ontologie ? La plus récente réponse à cette question passe par la réhabilitation d’un concept ancien : l’animisme. Ce modèle de la pensée amazonienne s’est imposé dans les deux dernières décennies, et il occupe aujourd’hui une position hégémonique. Je soutiens ici que le modèle animiste de la pensée amazonienne pose de nombreux problèmes : il rend mal compte des données ethnographiques et échoue à identifier le propre de la pensée amazonienne. Si l’ontologie amazonienne n’est pas animiste, qu’est-elle alors ? Je propose un nouveau modèle selon lequel l’ontologie amazonienne est fondamentalement non essentialiste. Deux types de preuves viennent corroborer cette proposition : je propose d’abord une brève revue de la littérature ethnographique amazoniste, puis présente des données expérimentales que j’ai récemment collectées chez les Huni Kuin du Haut-Purus (Amazonie péruvienne). Je conclus en posant quelques-uns des jalons d’une vaste entreprise de comparaison des ontologies à travers le monde.Mots-clés : Amazonie, animisme, essentialisme psychologique, ethnobiologie, ethnosociologie, Huni Kuin, ontologie, perspectivisme.Title: « Amazonian ontology: animism or non-essentialism? »Abstract: How do indigenous Amazonian people conceive of the beings of the world? In other words, what is their ontology? The most recent response to this question consists in revamping an old concept: animism. Within the last two decades, this model of Amazonian thought has become increasingly influential. I contend that the animistic model of Amazonian thought is problematic in many respects: it does not do justice to ethnographic data and fails to pinpoint the uniqueness of Amazonian thought. If the Amazonian ontology cannot be characterized as animistic, what is it then? I put forth a new model according to which the Amazonian ontology is fundamentally non essentialist. Two strands of evidence corroborate this claim: first, I briefly review some of the Amazonianist ethnographic literature, and next present experimental data I recently collected among the Huni Kuin of the Upper Purus River (Peruvian Amazon). In conclusion, I pave the way for a broader endeavor of comparison of ontologies across the world.Keywords: Amazonia, animism, folkbiology, folksociology, Huni Kuin, ontology, perspectivism, psychological essentialism.
लेखनाथ पौडेल र उनको ‘पिंजराको सुगा’ कविताको वस्तुविधान lekhnath Poudel ra Unko "Pinjarako Suga" Kabitako Bastubidhan
Authors: विष्ट Bista सीताराम Sitaram राज Raj 
Published: November 2019

नेपाली साहित्यमा कवि शिरोमणिबाट विभूषित पौड्याल नेपाली कविताको परिष्कारवादी धाराका प्रारम्भकर्ता हुन् । उनको ‘ऋतुविचार’ (१९७३) बाट यस धाराको प्रारम्भ भएको मानिन्छ । उनमा सुरुमा सल्बलाएको धार्मिक–आध्यात्मिक भावना पछि मानवतावादतर्फ बढेको पाइन्छ । उनमा पूर्वीय सभ्यताप्रतिको असीम श्रद्धा र आर्य सभ्यता संस्कृतिको पुनर्जागरण, समाज सुधारको चाहना, नैतिक उपदेश, प्रकृतिको तन्मय चित्रण आदि प्रवृत्तिहरू पाइन्छन् । प्रस्तुत “पिंजराको सुगा” कविता सममात्रिक पादाकुलक छन्दमा रचना भएको छ । वनकुञ्जको स्वच्छन्द वातावरणमा सयर गर्ने सुगा चरीलाई बन्द पिंजरामा कैद गरिदिँदा उसका वेदनामय भाव नै यस कविताको विषयवस्तु रहेको पाइन्छ । उनको यस कवितालाई अभिधार्थ, प्रतीकार्थ, ध्वन्यार्थ, आध्यात्मिक अर्थ र कवि जीवन सापेक्ष अर्थ गरी विभिन्न तहमा अर्थ लगाउन सकिन्छ । अनि यिनैका आधारमा शीर्षक सार्थकता पहिल्याउन सकिन्छ । प्रथम पुरुषीय आत्मकथनको आत्मालापीय वर्णनगरी रचना भएकाले यसमा प्रथम पुरुष कवि वक्तृप्रौढौक्तिको प्रयोग भएको पाइन्छ ।
An investigation of the effect of tool approaching angle in turning of CFRP composite materials
Authors: Demir Zülküf , Adiyaman Oktay 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Carbon Fibers Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) composite material bars were machined on the lathe. In experiments −15°, 0°, 15°, 30°, and 45° approach angles, 0.1 mm × rev-1, 0.15 mm × rev-1, and 0.2 mm × rev-1 feed rates and 560 rpm, 800 rpm, and 1120 rpm spindle speeds were selected. At −15° and 0° approach angles, the deformation influence was dominant on surface roughness and chip morphology, while the cutting effect taking place at the cutting edge was dominant at 30° and 45° approach angles. Primarily at 45°, the most significant roughness values and the shortest cut fibers were achieved due to the occurrence of maximum shear stress according to Tresca. However, fibers were removed from samples on the whole form as bundles, without any cutting, at −15° and 0° approach angles, by the effect of deformation. According to ANOVA, regression and variance analysis results were obtained with p-values and probability results of surface roughness smaller than 0.05 and 5 %, respectively. These results showed that the feed rate was the most influential parameter for turning of CFRP material, followed by the approach angle and spindle speed, respectively. However, the least influential parameter in the processes was spindle speed.
Efektifitas Foot Spa Diabetic terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Djafar Rizkan Halalan , Nur Busjra M. , Azzam Rohman 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of diabetic foot spa towards ankle brachial index. Design of this study is Quasy-Experiment with two group. The population were all diabetes mellitus patients type 2 in Public Health Centre Wawonasa Manado. Number of sample was 32 person, divided into 2 group, that are treatment group during 3 and 5 time, with 16 person each group, taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analyzed by Mann-Whitney test with α=0.05. Study results on difference between ABI treatment 3 dan 5 time. Analysis of Mann-Whitney test P=0.112> α=0.05, with average ABI in treatment group during 3 and 5 time pre test 0.012 and post test 0.0562, which means diabetic foot spa 3 and 5 time is effective towards ABI.

Keywords: Ankle Brachial Index, DM Type 2, Foot Spa Diabetic
Analisis Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga, dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi MR pada Balita
Authors: Pendit Saka Adhijaya , Astika Tria , Supriyatna Nana 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship of family support and other factors in participating in MR immunization in Posyandu in the work area of Momunu Health Center, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi. This study uses a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents was 96 respondents. The results of this study indicate that (p value 0.005) for the variable family support for MR immunization, for the nurse support variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.007) and for the education variable for MR immunization (p-value 0.012). Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support for [giving immunization, there is a relationship between nurse support for giving immunization and there is an educational relationship with giving immunization.

Keywords: Measles and Rubella, Family Support, Giving Immunization MR
Tinjauan Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bolabasket
Authors: Mulyadi Hendri , Nikon Badri 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out how well the physical conditions possessed by basketball athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Punjung that are related to endurance, strength, speed, agility and explosive strength of limb muscles. This type of research is a descriptive study. The population in this study were 37 basketball athletes from SMK Negeri 1 Punjung Island. Sampling was done by Purposive Sampling, then the sample amounted to 25 people. After the data is obtained, the data analysis technique in this study uses frequency tabulation. The results of this study indicate: 1) a dominant review of durability possessed by basketball athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Punjung Island is 10.59 - 13.25 classified as good category (60%), 2) review of the dominant strength possessed by basketball athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Punjung Island is 57.50 - 78.00 classified as medium category (64%), 3) review of the dominant speed possessed by basketball athletes at SMK Negeri 1 Pulau Punjung is 4.97 - 5.40 classified as medium category (32%), 4) agility review the dominant possession of basketball athletes at Pulau Punjung State Vocational High School 1 was 14.10-15.74 classified as medium category (14%), 5) review of leg muscles explosive power dominantly owned by basketball athletes in Pulau Punjung State Vocational High School was 31-38 classified as medium (72%).
Keywords: Physical Condition, Basketball Athletes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHIKEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE (E-COMMERCE) (Studi Kasus pada Konsumen Shopee di Kota Banjarmasin)
Authors: Satriani Nia , Susiladewi Susiladewi , Elfisah Erni 
Published: November 2019

The form of research used in this study is descriptive method using quantitative data analysis. Quantitative research emphasizes the analysis of numerical data (numbers) processed by statistical methods. The technique of analyzing the data used by the author is factor analysis. In this research method, researchers used the perspective of the participants as a preferred picture in obtaining research results. Data collection is done by observation, interview and Questionnaire.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality, price, promotion, distribution, and process factors that influence the occurrence of trust in making online purchasing decisions and the most dominant factor by consumers on Shopee sites / applications in Banjarmasin city.The results of this study suggest that product, promotion, and distribution / place factors partially have a positive effect on trust in online purchasing decisions (case studies at Shopee Consumers in Banjarmasin City), while the price factor (price) does not have a partial effect on trust in making purchasing decisions online (case study at Shopee Consumers in Banjarmasin). The results of product (product), price (promotion), promotion (promotion), and distribution / place simultaneously have an influence on online purchasing decision making (a case study at Shopee Consumers in Banjarmasin Said). The results of this study prove that Distribution / Place is the most dominant factor influencing online purchasing decisions. Keywords: E-Commerce, Quality, Shopee.
Comparative Effectiveness and Risks of Bowel Preparation before Elective Colorectal Surgery
Authors: Frontali A. , Chierici A. , Panis Y. 
Published: November 2019

Objectif : L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer l’existence d’une corrélation entre une préparation colique (PC) préopératoire et le développement d’une infection du site opératoire (ISO) ou d’autres complications postopératoires après chirurgie colorectale élective.
Contexte : L’ISO est une cause majeure de morbidité et d’augmentation du coût des soins après chirurgie colorectale. L’utilité d’une PC préopératoire reste controversée.
Méthodes : Nous avons analysé 32 359 patients, provenant de l’American College of Surgeons National Surgery Quality Improvement Program database, qui ont bénéficié d’une résection colorectale élective entre 2012 et 2014. Des analyses univariée et multivariée ont été réalisées ; un score de propension en utilisant les caractéristiques des patients et des interventions a été employé du fait de l’absence de randomisation dans la distribution de la PC.
Résultats : 26,7, 36,6, 3,8 et 32,9 % de patients respectivement ont reçu : aucune PC, une PC mécanique (PCM), un traitement antibiotique oral (AO) et une combinaison de traitement AO et PCM (AO + PCM). Après appariement sur les scores de propension, une PCM n’était pas associée à un risque inférieur d’ISO si comparée à aucune préparation intestinale. Par contre, AO et AO + PCM étaient associés à une réduction du risque d’ISO (OR ajusté : 0,49, intervalle de confiance à 95 % : [0,38–0,64] ; OR ajusté : 0,45, intervalle de confiance à 95 % : [0,4–0,5], respectivement) si comparés à aucune préparation intestinale. AO et AO + PCM étaient associés à une réduction du risque de fistule anastomotique, à un iléus postopératoire et à une plus courte durée d’hospitalisation (p < 0,05). La PC n’était pas associée à une augmentation du risque de complications cardiaques ou rénales si comparée à aucune préparation.
Conclusion : L’utilisation d’une PCM uniquement avant chirurgie colorectale en électif pour prévenir les ISO est à abandonner car inefficace. Au contraire, AO et AO + PCM sont associés à une réduction du risque d’ISO et ne sont pas associés à un risque augmenté d’événements indésirables si comparés avec aucune PC. Des études prospectives pour déterminer l’efficacité des AO sont nécessaires ; en attendant AO + PCM devraient être utilisés avant chirurgie colorectale en électif pour prévenir les ISO.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGGUNAKAN JASA PELAYANAN PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS BINA SARANA INFORMATIKA PONTIANAK
Authors: Sari Nurmalasari 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan jasa pelayanan Perpustakaan UBSI Pontianak. Penelitian ini dengan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kuesioner sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Adapun populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswa UBSI Pontianak dan dipilih sebanyak 50 responden dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Variabel penelitian menggunakan 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari keandalan (Reliability), daya tanggap (responsiveness), jaminan (Assurance), empati (Emphaty) dan bukti fisik (Tangible) dengan pengukuran menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil analisis tingkat kepentingan dan kualitas pelayanan memperlihatkan bahwa responden sangat puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan perpustakaan UBSI Pontianak. Hasil penelitian tersebut terlihat bahwa presentase rata-rata jawaban responden yang berkaitan dengan kepuasaan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan layanan jasa perpustakaan adalah sebesar 3,50 yang berarti responden menyatakan kepuasan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan jasa perpustakaan di UBSI Pontianak tergolong sangat tinggi/sangat puas.
epuasan, jasa, pelayanan, perpustakaan
Teaching vocabulary by using English kid songs for the 3rd grade students of Linguistic Class Program (LCP) at MI Muhammadiyah 1 Pare – Kediri
Authors: - Cayati 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
English cannot be separated from vocabulary learning, because it is a very important aspect in language skills in addition to aspects of speaking, listening and writing. In this case, the vocabulary is not only used for communication it can also improve English skills such as writing, speaking and listening skills. Lacking vocabulary is the reason why English is difficult to master. The students have been studying English for long time with the several methods, but they do not have an adequate vocabulary in English. Descriptive qualitative method is used by the researcher as research design. This research is intended to find out the descriptive outcome of the collected data and the interpretation of which as the conclusion to know how the curriculum, syllabus and implementation of teaching. The response of students toward the teaching of vocabulary process was consist of three terms, they are students’ difficulties, students’ perception on teaching learning process, and the advantages which can be taken by following this class. The first was about students’ difficulties, students had the problem in pronouncing and memorizing the vocabulary. The second was about their perception in teaching learning process. Generally the students enjoy this program because the teacher always asks the students to sing a song together. The students really like learning while singing a song. Even though they had some problems in the class; they liked this program because it gave them advantage to prepare themselves to build their vocabulary. By following this program, it increased their knowledge about vocabulary.
Key word: Teaching Vocabulary, English Kid’s Song.
Between Appropriation and Rivalry: Some Remarks on the Concept of East Central Europe in Recent Anglo-American and German Historiography
Authors: Augustynowicz Christoph 
Published: November 2019

The present article follows some arguments that define East Central Europe on the fundament of a carefully selected choice of synthetically relevant literature, which shaped, profiled, and modified the discussion on the spatial-historical concept of East Central Europe in the last twenty-five years in English and German language.The article’s structure has the following three sections:

European Patterns and Differentiated Functions (Wandycz),
Expanding Concepts and Decentralized Perspectives: The Turn of theMillennia (Longworth, Johnson, Bideleux/ Jeffries, Niederhauser, Roth),
Common Patterns and Linking Memory: Two Recent Examples (Puttkamer, Bahlcke/Rhodewald/Wünsch).

With the intention to correspond to the present volume’s fundamental concept and main task, the article and its summary discuss whether there happened a shift from appropriation to rivalry in historiographical operationalization of the term “East Central Europe” in the last decades.
Feministic Analysis of Arundhati Roy's the God of Small Things in the Light of Post Colonialism
Authors: Zaheri Shiva , Moosavinia Sayyed Rahim 
Published: November 2019

This paper attempts to analyze the mentioned novel based on postcolonial studies in Arundhati Roy's The God of Small Things. The concepts that can be mentioned in this novel are history, diaspora, hybridity, the role of women in Indian society, globalization, resistance and orientalism. These concepts are used from postcolonial theorists, Edward W. Said and Homi K. Bhabha.Prominent issue is the role women in Indian society, because there are several female characters, such as Ammu, Rahel, and so on in TGST. Economic growth causes change in Ayemenem. It becomes a globalized community. Postcolonial resistance is an important issue in the novel. When Roy uses English language which it is a colonial language, she does a kind of resistance against colonization itself. Roy refers to the children’s life as a means of resistance.
Relationship of Teacher’s Role and Nutrient Intake with Obesity in Elementary School Student at Medan Maimun Sub-district, Indonesia
Authors: Adinda Desty , Sudaryati Etti , Aritonang Evawany , Nasution Ernawati 
Published: November 2019

Obesity is a problem of excessive fat accumulation and has a serious effect on health. The prevalence of overweight and obesity are in the children to increase significantly in the world. The objectives of this research are to analyze the relationships between teacher’s role and nutrient intake with obesity in elementary school student at Medan Maimun Sub-district. The research design uses a cross-sectional study, has taken location at Elementary School in Medan Maimun sub-district. Samples were taken by simple random sampling of 120 students. Data were collected by using questionnaires, form food recall 2x24 hours, and BMI for age. Data analyzed using Chi-Square test. The result showed as 22,5% children were obese; the teacher’s role were majority low (75%), and energy intake is under intake level Recommended Daily Allowance (55%). Bivariate analysis showed there is relation between teacher’s role with obesity (p=0.008), energy intake (p=0.007) and fat intake (p=0.038) with obesity. Intake of protein (p=0.739) and carbohydrate (p=0.540) are not related with obesity. The management of obesity in children is recommended to change children’s diet and lifestyle with family and teachers support at school.
The Effect of Learning Strategy and Thinking Ability on The Students’ Learning Outcomes in Economics Subject of XI Social Students in Senior High School State 1 in Pematang Siantar
Authors: Valentina Herna Sitorus , Nugrahadi Eko Wahyu , Budiarta Kustoro 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to: (1) know the comparison of economic learning outcomes of students who taught with inquiry learning strategies by using internet media and expository learning strategies using internet media, (2) know the comparison of economic learning outcomes of students who have the ability to high order thinking skills and who have the ability to low order thinking skills, and (3) know the interaction between learning strategies and thinking skills on economics subject learning outcomes. The population in this research were all students of XI Social students in Senior High School State 1 in Pematang Siantar which consisted of 4 classes. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method so that 2 classes sample are obtained with each of 30 students. This research used an experimental method with an instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and a questionnaire validation of economic learning outcomes test. The analysis data used 2x2 factorial Anava. The results of this research showed that: (1) the students’ learning outcomes on economics subject taught with inquiry learning strategies using internet media are higher than the economic learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies using internet, (2) the results of the students’ learning outcomes who have high order thinking skills are higher than the outcomes of students who have low order thinking skills ability, and (3) there is an interaction between learning strategies and the ability to think on the learning outcomes of the economics subject. The results of the research are expected to provide information for teachers and schools in implementing learning strategies by using internet media and students' thinking abilities to improve the students’ learning outcomes on economics subject of XI Social students.
Mathematical model for determining the effectiveness of medical examination of military personnel
Authors: Mirnenko Volodymyr , Yablonsky Petro , Butenko Mykola , Lytvynko Sergii , Gutvert Roman 
Published: November 2019

The article is of interest to health professionals operating in the system of the Ministry of defense of Ukraine and Armed Forces of Ukraine and other state authorities, institutions and non-government organizations. Also, the results of the study will be useful to the representatives of the medical service, as service is a direct participant in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of the military personnel’s medical examination system. The place and role of the clinical examination of personnel in the health care system have been established. This has allowed to identify the internal and external factors in the context of the issues of this article. Internal and external factors were investigated in the context of managed and unmanaged factors. The paper presents a mathematical model of the medical care for servicemen who undergo medical examinations with using a semi-Markov random process. A quantitative criterion for the effectiveness of health care, called the employability ratio, is proposed. To establish the dependence of the employability ratio on the model parameters, an exponential law of time distribution between diseases was used. Such a law can be considered as a characteristic of the military personnel of a relatively young age. The results of this study are the starting point for solving the scientific task of substantiating the scientific and methodological apparatus for assessing the effectiveness of the prophylactic medical examination in the system of medical support of servicemen of the Ministry of defense of Ukraine and Armed Forces of Ukraine. In further studies will be shown the dependence of the employability ratio on the model parameters, as well as the cost of staying a serviceman in a healthy condition.