bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of numerical methods in research of deformation anisotropy soil
Authors: Korobova O A , Maksimenko L A , Solovyanova I Yu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article provides a methodology for conducting studies of the effect of the deformation anisotropy on the stress and strain state of foundation soil provided. The investigation of the stress-strain state of a wide range of soil bases was performed by a finite element analysis with the application of method of mathematical experiment design techniques. The character of the stress change component depending on the variation for each factor considered characteristic zones subgrade as well, estimated effect on each component of the stress properties of the medium degree of meandering from the isotropic state. The efficiency of taking into account the deformation anisotropy of the soil in the calculations of the bases is estimated.
Golden section based method of 3D modeling of icosahedron and dodecahedron in construction design
Authors: Vasilieva V N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper provides an introduction of a three-dimensional modeling of the two most complex regular polyhedrons: icosahedron and dodecahedron. It is suggested to apply a method of the icosahedron and dodecahedron building by using rectangles with the sides ratio like in the golden section, and taking the icosahedron’s golden rectangles as a basis. The author gives information on the first mentioning of this building method by the Italian mathematician L. Pacioli in his Divine Proportion book. Based on this method, the building of the icosahedron and dodecahedron inscribed in the regular hexahedron and circumscribed about it is performed. This may be important for the design of facilities, based on the shapes of these geometrical figures, with inscribed regular hexahedrons for the purpose of a better organization of residential space of storeys. The examples of using the geometrical shapes of regular polygons (RP) in architecture are given. The building is performed using the AutoCAD package, but it also can be repeated in other known CAD software.
Methods of formation of receptor (voxel) geometric models for automated layout tasks
Authors: Tun Ye Win , Markin L V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the framework of design automation, the capabilities of receptor (voxel) geometric models in the tasks of automated layout are shown. Being one of the methods of discrete geometric descriptions of composable objects, they make it possible not only to easily determine cases of their mutual intersection, but also to form intelligent composition algorithms (for example, traces). However, the receptor models are inherently in-machine themselves, which significantly complicates their use. At the same time, modeling composable objects by means of CAD systems (AutoCAD, SolidWorks, KOMPAS, Autodesk Inventor, etc.) presents no difficulty. The article shows the possibility of converting a solid-state model made in any of the existing CAD systems into a receptor one. This allows you to continue using this receptor model as the source for the subsequent operations of computer-aided design layout, taking into account additional factors. In our case, this is the definition of the possibility of delivering bulky objects, among others previously placed, which act as areas of prohibition in our case. The practical value of this study is to assess the possibility of moving super-large cargo along the construction site, assessing the ergonomic design of mechanical, electromechanical, airconditioning and other auxiliary equipment of civil and industrial buildings for ease of installation and subsequent maintenance. An algorithm implemented in the form of a macro CAD-system is described: the formation of a receptor model of a relocatable or assembly equipment based on its solid-state model.
New forms of synthesis in architectural and landscape design
Authors: Davydova O V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The current trends in the organization of landscape spaces as interior for the information society, using the multiple synthesis of the arts in the emotional “revitalization”, are considered. Repeated synthesis of the arts, close to synesthesia, syncretism and integration in the interaction with technology in new (other) combinations and scales. These are: the scenario of relations with the world, the route of action, the rules and sequence of the game, the system of connections between objects, the level of complexity of the interaction process, the emergence of emotions (from solving a multivariate task). There is a lot of variability of solutions in the saturation of the multifunctionality of design elements, the means of synthesis, affirming the universal human values of love, health, creativity and wealth. The concepts of positive impressions are analyzed, patterns of the structure of essence and sensation are considered. Justified replicability as a pattern of understandable and accepted by the society model of activity on historical examples. The features of landscape design as a synthetic art form, focused on the optimization of human life, taking into account anthropological, psychophysiological, ecological, aesthetic factors.
Ecological architecture of settlements as basis for improving life quality
Authors: Shabiev S G , Danilchuk M G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the challenging issue of improving life quality based on ecological architecture which is the focus of a many-year research conducted by the researchers from the Faculty of Architecture at South Ural State University. They have been published the monographs and a number of articles, including the SCOPUS database; carried out the research and taken part in construction projects based on the ecological approach. The study shows a high form-shaping potential of ecological architecture as an effective instrument to improve the artistic expressiveness in construction. This instrument is successfully tested in eco-designing the general plan for Roshchino, a settlement near the city of Chelyabinsk. The general plan includes an architectural ensemble created with the innovative scientific developments in the field of architectural science providing a high-comfort environment with considering the established history of social and communication conditions.
Specific features of communicative advertising of construction goods
Authors: Vorobyeva O I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article provides research in the sphere of methods and means for promotion of construction brands. Fundamental factors influencing the reconizability and uniqueness of goods and services of a certain segment in the market of construction companies were identified. The main communication channels of advertising messages were determined. The principles of marketing communications and their influence on a customer’s consciousness, as well as modern trends of advertising content were singled out. Target audience was researched by its social and economic status, and the interrelation of a certain category of consumers with marketing communication tricks was studied. The categories of advertisement in the market of construction services were reviewed. The examples of advertising media were made, and a list of references were compiled. The conclusion on the key aspects of research was made at the end of the article.
Architecture and planning in arrangement of bionic pieces in modern urban landscape
Authors: Smolina O O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Green construction is a worldwide priority, as it can reduce the negative environmental impact associated with high urbanization. On the one hand, we live in an era of unprecedented economic growth; on the other hand, the man-nature interaction is being altered. The attempts to address the complicated issues of environmental crises in cities, new ways to integrate nature in architecture have been discovered, and new tools have been invented to improve the quality and representativeness of urban landscapes. Not only do these activities help create an ecologically sustainable habitat; they also make nature more important to people in general. Of greatest practical interest is the science of natural biotech, which manifests in the art of arborarchitecture and arborsculpture: the generation of new buildings, or even various architectural and artistic shapes from trees and shrubs. This paper dwells upon the basic ways of integrating bionic pieces in the architecture and planning of Russian cities. As of today, the art of arborarchitecture and arborsculpture is still at infancy. This proves the relevance of an effort to describe such pieces in terms of the basic architectural and artistic composition tools; besides, bionic pieces must be viewed as structural elements of a whole composition.
Million-city site plan problems (Voronezh Case)
Authors: Gorbunova A N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper elaborately explores the problems of a million-city site plan by the example of the city of Voronezh. This topic was selected due to the questioned expediency of today’s site plans of Russian major cities raised in political and professional communities in late 2018. The site plan’s role and place in the strategic territorial planning was defined, features and specifics of this document were specified. Using the case of the city of Voronezh, acute problems — that must be considered when designing urban planning documentation — are listed. Commonly, designing a site plan of a major city must be preceded by consideration of matters related to sustainable growth in the urbanized region, including ensuring environmental reliability of agglomeration development regulation solutions. The set of specific factors that (a) require deep examination and consideration in site plans of major cities, and (b) condition the feasibility of the land use a planning document in relation with other fundamental documents.
Natural materials in sustainable architecture building system
Authors: Ilvitskaya S V , Lobkov V A , Lobkova T V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Modern architecture is increasingly in need of solutions that form a sustainable environment. One of the important techniques is the use of natural materials. The diversity of natural building materials, its uniqueness in terms of both physical and decorative properties, environmental friendliness, ease of use - are undeniable advantages for the formation of sustainable architecture. The article reveals the role of natural building materials both from the point of view of energy efficiency and from the point of view of their role in ensuring the originality of architecture and preserving its connection with the historical and natural aspects. It emphasizes the importance of natural materials as a link between architecture, style and its individuality.
Influence of Shamanism, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism on development of traditional Chinese gardens
Authors: Tceluiko D S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the influence of Eastern religions: shamanism, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism on landscape art in China. The influence of each particular religion on traditional gardens was considered. The paper considers an indirect effect confession of the gardens. Shamanism is the most ancient religion originated in China. The first mystical parks appeared on the site of shrines or sacred land and intended for religious ceremonies. Taoism gave a way to organize space in traditional gardens - Fengshui. Many parks are the prototypes of the gardens of the Taoist legends and tales. Along with Buddhism in China a huge number of temples were built, and each temple has a garden. Confucianism is directly related to urban planning and traditional Chinese house. Each religion left its mark in the traditional Chinese garden.
Regulating architectural and civil engineering process in Russia in the 18th – the beginning of the 20th century
Authors: Zolotareva M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The establishment and development of authorities regulating and controlling the architectural and civil engineering practice are governed by a variety of components that include not only artistic and aesthetic ones, but also political and economic, social, legal and other aspects in the 21st century. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows: results of a comprehensive research of the system for control and regulation of the architectural and civil engineering process in Russia from the 18th century till the beginning of the 20th century as a part of central, industry-specific, territorial and local authorities are given. It is demonstrated that qualitative changes in the centralized system regulating the architectural and civil engineering process manifested in the needs of relevant stages of social and economic as well as political development of the country (transformations during the rule of Peter the Great, Catherine the Great, Alexander I, and Nicholas I; accelerated development of capitalism after the abolition of serfdom, drastic increase in the rate and scale of rental housing construction in cities). Development of operation of various authorities governing and regulating (central, industry-specific, territorial, local) architectural and civil engineering activities is shown.
Problems of transit area interior space of railway stations including those referred to monuments of architectural heritage
Authors: Kulakov A I , Krakovtseva Y V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Space planning decisions of the existing transit areas of railway stations do not meet the current norms in terms of transport security and transport capacity in many ways. The interior space designed for a far smaller passenger traffic flow does not allow all the new functions and does not have any free space to provide the information field in the confined conditions. The article is devoted to general matters that arise in the process of adaptation, modernization, reconstruction or restoration of existing railway station buildings.
To issue of territory renovation
Authors: Filimonova L A , Skrigalovskaya Y G , Deviatkina Y A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Based on the fact that renovation is a system of economic relations of real estate market participants regarding the more efficient use of urban space, the article formulates and justifies the significance of the project from the standpoint of preserving historical heritage in accordance with the principles of the International Standard ISO 26000 “Guide to Social Responsibility”. The principles of the standard predetermine the focus of the development project on the renovation of a building for the preservation of historical, cultural and / or architectural aspects with a new reading of the building technical and technological parameters that meet the requirements of a modern society.
Ecological approach to architectural design of hippological centers
Authors: Maltseva I N , Kaganovich N N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The main idea of the project work considered in this article is the creation of a unique world-class equestrian complex that meets the high standards of horse maintenance, training and rehabilitation, in Yekaterinburg (Russia, Sverdlovsk region). The article discusses the problems of modern hippological centers, trending growth areas based on the ‘soft methods of education’ theory – an alternative to the principles of sports and leisure complexes organization, requiring special approaches to the relationship between the horse and the man, new methods and techniques of realization. Technological and functional processes defining the peculiarities of the structural organization and architectural and planning solutions of these complexes are determined within the lines of the hippological science; new aspects and criteria for their development take shape, including the issues of ecological education in modern society
“Green architecture” in aspect of ecologization of buildings in the urban environment
Authors: Dorozhkina E A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to improving the environmental comfort of the living environment in a limited territorial resource. From the ecological point of view, the modern urban environment, represented mainly by multi-storey and high-rise high-density buildings is unfavorable in many factors. The article substantiates the need to take into account environmental parameters in the formation of buildings. As an alternative to the anthropogenic environment, the formation of a powerful system of gardening is proposed. As solving the problem, it discusses the measures on creation of system of planting, including on-site areas and building space. The insufficiency of the number of green areas in the urban environment was noted. The groups of factors causing the degradation of natural landscapes of urban environment are identified and determined.
Alternatively, anthropogenic landscape in terms of the urban and suburbanite, discusses the formation of “green” buildings, as the totality of the architectural environment and landscaping. This creates a special environment aimed at the combined one-time use by several consumers. Landscaping of the building is considered at the level of integration of the plant with the structure of the building, forming a constant type of external and internal landscaping.
Construction – industry with increased and uncompensated occupational risk
Authors: Guzikova L 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Technogenic sources and manifestations of the occupational risk of the builder are diverse. From the standpoint of occupational risk management, the factors affecting its level are of interest. The most serious result of occupational risk is occupational injuries, the frequency and severity of the consequences of which may be considered as quantitative expression of the risk level. In accordance with the provisions of economic theory, increased risk should be compensated by higher income. The purpose of this article is to assess the occupational risk in the construction industry in the regions of the Russian Federation and the extent of its compensation by wages. The analysis led to conclusions about the extremely high level of occupational risk of builders in most regions of the country, the absence of a pronounced effect of safety engineering costs on the risk exposures and the lack of risk compensation through the level of wages.
Comparative analysis of fire risks in coal and oil and gas industries
Authors: Gorlenko N V , Murzin M A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Due to modern conditions and trends in production activities, fire risk assessment at the facilities of the coal and oil and gas industries has become of great importance in determining the conditions for ensuring fire safety. The article describes the specifics of the main causes of emergencies associated with fires in the extraction of fuel and energy resources and the application of risk assessment methods. We identified a number of illogical axioms, as a result of which the calculated fire risk values are determined non-objectively and can lead to low fire protection at the facility and even to human losses. The aim of the article is to improve the fire safety assessment applied to the facilities of the coal and oil and gas industries. In connection with the identified deficiencies in the calculation of fire risk according to regulations, it was proposed to make changes to the “Methods for Determining the Calculated Values of Fire Risk at Production Facilities”, which will make it possible to more accurately determine the value of fire risk and reduce the likelihood of emergencies.
Sources of carcinogenic risks for atmosphere of Irkutsk Region cities
Authors: Belykh L I , Shaimanova K A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the paper, the authors compared the dynamics of the carcinogenic benzo(a)pyrene content in the atmospheric air of the Irkutsk Region cities and the cancer morbidity of the population. Further, the authors estimated benzo(a)pyrene emissions from “low” power heat sources (boiler houses and household furnaces). Dependences of the content of benzo(a)pyrene in the atmosphere of cities on its gross emissions by “small” heat sources, on the area of forest fires are found. The study showed their impact, as well as the impact of motor transport and forest fires on the state of the atmosphere of industrial and agricultural cities of the region. The authors drew a conclusion about the contribution of man-made and natural sources to the atmospheric pollution with benzo(a)pyrene, and about the need to define it and develop measures to reduce emissions.
Technosphere safety of West Siberian region and protection of human health in aspects of biogeochemical living conditions and man-made development of region
Authors: Zhilyakov E V , Monakhov M S , Tomus I Yu 
Published: December 2019

Annotation
The development of gas and oil resources, mineral deposits of the northern regions of Russia requires a long stay in the West Siberian region. Therefore, the conditions formed in the place of residence have a direct effect on the medical-demographic, sociohygienic indicators, and the state of health of the population. Water and soil of the Tyumen region are characterized by a significant imbalance of mineral substances. The peculiarity of the soils of the Tyumen region is their relatively high acidity, high content of organic substances and high washability, which ensures a low content of mineral substances in the upper soil layer. The peculiarity of the main water resources is the fluctuation of acidity-mainly from 4.5 to 8.5, which also provides high mobility of chemical compounds. A significant negative contribution to this imbalance is also made by environmental pollution as a result of the active development of northern resources. Chemical imbalances in the environment adversely affect the health status of the population of Western Siberia. In the Tyumen region, there is an excess of the average Russian indicators of the incidence of respiratory organs, digestive organs, musculoskeletal system, and in the south of the region - the circulatory system.
On the results of applying fuzzy logic in the analysis of industrial injury rates aspects for the magnesium silicate waste treatment
Authors: Sevastyanov B V , Shadrin R O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses the application of fuzzy logic and the Mamdani Method for analyzing the statistical information of occupational injury rates in the Udmurt Republic, and justifies the use of this method against classical modeling methods. The stages of building a model are shown, involving the formation of a base of fuzzy input rules, a procedure for fuzzing input data, finding truth degrees and finding a truncated membership function. Statistical data on occupational injuries and indicators of the socio-economic development of Udmurt Republic were used as input parameters. The results of the creation of an algorithm for analyzing industrial injuries applying fuzzy logic in the Matlab environment are presented; an integral index of industrial injuries is proposed as an output parameter. The links of the integral index with indicators of industrial injuries and indicators of socio-economic development of Udmurt Republic are shown.