bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Christian Family as the Source and Propagator of Vocational Culture
Authors: Rabczyński Paweł 
Published: December 2020

Rodzina chrześcijańska źródłem i przekazicielem kultury powołaniowej
Budowanie i przekazywanie kultury powołania należy do podstawowych obowiązków rodziny chrześcijańskiej. Kultura powołaniowa obejmuje wszelkie działania wspierające dzieło przebudzenia powołań do kapłaństwa i życia konsekrowanego. Charakterystycznymi elementami tej kultury są: głęboka religijność, świadomość misji Kościoła i właściwa wizja powołania. Rodzina buduje i przekazuje kulturę powołania poprzez świadomy i konsekwentny proces formacji zgodnie z chrześcijańskimi wartościami i wzorcami zachowań. W ten sposób odpowiada na powszechne powołanie do miłości i świętości. Jest trafnie nazywana Domowym Kościołem, pierwszym seminarium i skarbnicą powołań. Świętość rodzin jest głównym warunkiem wzrostu i dojrzewania autentycznych powołań oraz najwłaściwszą odpowiedzią na współczesny kryzys kultury powołaniowej.
Family as a Determinant of Aggresive Behavior in Children with Intellectual Disorders
Authors: Rudenko Lilia , Fedorenko Svitlana , Fedorenko Myroslav 
Published: December 2020

Rodzina jako determinant zachowania agresywnego u dzieci z zaburzeniami intelektualnymi
Artykuł poświęcony jest badaniu przyczyn zachowań agresywnych u dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w różnym wieku. Zauważono, że zaburzenia zachowania u dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną występują w 25%-84% przypadków, a rozwój cech zarówno pozytywnych, jak i negatywnych zależy bezpośrednio od wychowania w rodzinie. Badanie sytuacji społecznej rozwoju dzieci i młodzieży niepełnosprawnej intelektualnie potwierdziło obecność przeważnie negatywnych cech statusu społecznego, kulturowego, edukacyjnego i zawodowego rodzin, w których wychowuje się dzieci niepełnosprawne intelektualnie, co może być źródłem wpływu sprzecznego z normami społecznymi. Niekorzystne warunki w rodzinach dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną, brak wychowania, niekompetencja rodziców w sprawach wychowania, przejawy agresywnego zachowania w rodzinie i niezapewnienie jej wsparcia powodują również tendencję do zachowań agresywnych tej kategorii dzieci.
Stwierdzono, że postrzeganie sytuacji rodzinnej jako niekorzystnej, konfliktowej u dzieci z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną wzrasta z wiekiem, osiągając najwyższy poziom przed okresem dojrzewania. Udowodniono, że negatywne postrzeganie sytuacji rodzinnej przez dziecko z intelektualnym zaburzeniem, zaburzone więzi emocjonalne między członkami rodziny, poczucie nieprzyjęcia i odrzucenia dziecka przez dorosłych członków rodziny powoduje nie tylko przejawy agresji, ale także powstawanie zachowań agresywnych.
Family Values of Contemporary Ukrainian Youth in Across-Cultural Context
Authors: Yablonska Tetiana , Artyukh Oksana , Gorbaniuk Julia 
Published: December 2020

Wartości rodzinne współczesnej młodzieży ukraińskiej w kontekście międzykulturowym
Transformacje rodzinу w różnych krajach mają zarówno wspólne tendencje, jak i różnice, odzwierciedlone w wartościach rodzinnych młodzieży. Celem artykułu jest analiza wartości rodzinnych współczesnej młodzieży ukraińskiej z uwzględnieniem kontekstu międzykulturowego.
Analiza pokazuje podobieństwo trendów rozwoju rodziny na Ukrainie oraz w innych krajach europejskich: odejście od tradycyjnego modelu rodziny, eksperymentowanie z innymi formami związków, opóźnianie zawarcia małżeństwa i narodzin dziecka, co znajduje swoje odzwierciedlenie w treści wartości rodzinnych młodzieżу. Jednocześnie dla młodych ludzi idealna rodzina – to raczej rodzina o tradycyjnej strukturze z partnerskim stylem relacji, lecz z pewnym brakiem równowagi w podziale pełnionych ról. Różnice w opiniach dotyczących wartości rodzinnych mężczyzn i kobiet świadczą o znaczącym wpływie stereotypów dotyczących płci. Zachowując dość tradycyjne poglądy, ukraińska młodzież aktywnie eksperymentuje z nowymi formami partnerstwa/rodziny. Opinie młodych ludzi na temat rodziny są sprzeczne: idealizacja tradycyjnego modelu łączy się z gotowością eksperymentowania, ukierunkowaniem na relacje partnerskie będących pod wpływem stereotypów płciowych.
Obraz siebie u mężczyzn uzależnionych od Internetu. Analiza porównawcza
Authors: Komsta-Tokarzewska Karolina 
Published: December 2020

Obraz siebie stanowi osiowy element struktury osobowości człowieka, regulujący jego postępowanie. Odgrywa istotną rolę w procesie samoregulacji. Uzależnienie od Internetu jest zaburzeniem, w którym podstawowym objawem jest utrata zdolności samoregulacyjnych, kontroli swoich zachowań w relacji z maszyną, która jest efektem między innymi działania mechanizmów zniekształcających percepcję samego siebie. W artykule zaprezentowane zostały wyniki analizy porównawczej przeprowadzonej na grupie 70 mężczyzn uzależnionych od Internetu oraz 66 mężczyzn nieuzależnionych, w obrębie struktury obrazu siebie mierzonej za pomocą Testu Przymiotnikowego H.B. Gougha i A.B. Heilibruna (ACL). Wyniki badań wskazują, że występują istotne statystycznie różnice w strukturze obrazu siebie w obrębie obu grup. Dobór celowy oraz mała liczebność próby (N=136) ograniczają zakres wnioskowania, niemniej mają one istotny walor aplikacyjny, wart uwzględnienia w projektowaniu oddziaływań profilaktycznych i terapeutycznych wzmacniających obszary deficytowe u osób uzależnionych.
A festa das turmas de fantasia como patrimônio territorial
Authors: Barbosa Jorge Luiz , Bezerra da Silva Monique 
Published: December 2020

Apesar dos estigmas de violência que ainda marcam a tradição das turmas de fantasia, essa importante manifestação obteve o singelo reconhecimento da Prefeitura da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro ao declará-las Patrimônio Cultural Carioca. Porém, como relatam as próprias lideranças das turmas, o decreto pouco representou no sentido de proporcionar melhores condições para o fazer e o exibir de suas artes carnavalescas. Isso significa que titulações honrosas não necessariamente impulsionam políticas públicas que contribuam, de fato, para efetivar patrimônios culturais em seu sentido mais pleno. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem por finalidade contribuir com a construção de uma reflexão crítica sobre os limites e as possibilidades de tratamento de festas populares como patrimônios da cultura, exemplificadas nas turmas de fantasia das periferias e subúrbios cariocas. O recurso principal da análise da questão proposta será o conceito de território patrimonial, aqui concebido como uma marcação corpóreo-simbólica dos saberes e fazeres de sujeitos brincantes da cultura.
QIRÂ’AH MUBÂDALAH APPROACH TO THE QUR’AN: The Interpretation of Q.S. al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34
Authors: Rizki Wahyu Fahrul 
Published: December 2020

This writing is the author’s reflection on one of social phenomena. When a Khatib (preacher), in his preach, quotes al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34, he says that “A wife can be hit if she disobeys or shows ill-conducts (nushûz) to husband’s command”. This statement is attention-grabbing because it is not just him, even the latest scholar still defines ḍaraba as a hitting, so does in the 2020 edition of the Quran translation published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. This surely confronts with Quran basic principles itself that address fairness, equality, and mercy for the entire universe. Hence, the basic problem in this writing is that how to precisely understand or interpret the word ḍaraba in that verse, thus, the author proposes a mubâdalah (reciprocal) approach. The main argument in this writing is the word ḍaraba in al-Nisâ’ [4]: 34 does not mean a hitting but "going" to ask other people’s help to solve their household problems. In addition, ḍaraba is not just for nushûz wife, but also applied to husband.
KUFAN HADITH TRANSMITTERS AND GEOPOLITICS IN EARLY PERIOD OF ISLAM
Authors: Wendry Novizal , Majid Abdul , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the hadith transmitters involvement in Kufa politic dynamic in the early time of Islam Period, which was experiencing a long range of social turmoils. These turmoils occurred from 40 H/661 AD until the end of the Umayyad dynasty in 125 H/743 AD. This article adopts a historical approach to conceive of the dynamic of politics among the hadith transmitters. This research revealed that the hadith transmitters built the city of Kufa. The behavior related to discrimination toward the opponents and the disappointments on the Umayah Dynasty triggered many rebellions such as al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Alî ibn Abî Ṭâlib, Ibn al-Zubayr, Mukhtâr al-Thaqafî, al-tawwâbûn, and Zayd ibn ‘Alî. These turmoils involved Sa‘d ibn Abî Waqqâṣ and al-Mughîrah ibn Shu‘bah. We argue that the hadith transmitter influenced the hadiths they narrated. Based on the investigation of the two hadith contents that they narrated indicated that they took the side of the Mu‘âwiyah Dynasty and ‘Alî’s followers as the opponents.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK ATAS PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, AKUNTABILTAS PEMERINTAH, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Robiansyah Anton , Midiastuty Pratana Puspa , Suranta Eddy , Suparsiyem Suparsiyem 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This study aims to provide empirical evidence that understanding tax regulations, government accountability, awareness of taxpayers and tax penalties have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. the data used in this study is primary data. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires distributed to MSMEs' Individual Taxpayers in Bengkulu City. The number of questionnaires distributed was 130 questionnaires, but only 102 questionnaires were processed. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program.
The results of testing hypotheses show understanding of taxation regulations and government accountability does not affect taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The results of the study show that the lower the taxpayer's understanding of taxation regulations, and the lower the accountability of the government will make taxpayers increasingly disobedient in carrying out their tax obligations. Whereas, the higher the awareness of taxpayers and the more assertive the sanctions applied by the Director - General of taxation, the more obedient Individual Taxpayers who have businesses in Bengkulu City will carry out their tax obligations.

Keywords: Taxpayer Compliance, Understanding Tax Regulations, Government Accountability, Taxpayer Awareness, and Tax Sanctions.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN FIRM SIZE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN RETURN ON EQUITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Khairunnisa Indah , Mismiwati Mismiwati , Shalihah Bunga Mar’atush 
Published: December 2020

The Study investigated the influence of Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size on Firm Value with Return On Equity as intervening variables in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in 2016-2018. This study uses two independent variables that Debt to Equity Ratio and Firm Size. The dependent variables used in this study is the Company Value with indicators of Price to Book Value. While the intervening variable used in this study is Return On Equity. The result showed that there was a positive and significant effect Debt to Equity Ratio on Return On Equity. There was a negative and not significant Firm Size on Return On Equity. Debt to Equity Ratio has no significant effect on Firm Value. Firm Size has no significant effect on Firm Value. There wasa positive and significant effect Return On Equity on Firm Value. Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Debt to Equity Ratio on Firm Value (Partial Mediation). Return On Equity is mediating the effect of Firm Size on Firm Value (Partial Mediation).
Letramento e sensibilidade: experiências e laboratório de leitura e identidade no ambiente escolar
Authors: Rosa Daniele Oliveira , Maia Paulo Cezar 
Published: December 2020

Um dos persistentes temas abordados na escola básica é a falta ou a dificuldade de leitura dos estudantes brasileiros. O baixo desempenho nas avaliações externas revela a necessidade de se buscar um caminho para melhorar o trabalho nas escolas, garantindo ao aluno o aprendizado pleno. O que se pretende através desse artigo é apresentar um projeto de pesquisa que vem sendo desenvolvido em escolas do ensino básico, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, com objetivo voltado à formação de leitores por meio de oficinas de leitura de Literatura, as quais propõem traduções intersemióticas de textos literários para o audiovisual, centradas no trabalho politécnico com caráter formativo como metodologia participativa (Maia, 2020). Essas oficinas trazem como resultado um engajamento do estudante, à medida que utiliza os recursos tecnológicos que fazem parte do seu cotidiano e o estimula por meio da leitura literária a observar, interpretar, analisar e produzir roteiros para traduzir o texto de forma significativa. Essa potência criativa surge assim pela autonomia que todo este processo permite. Portanto, o ambiente de trabalho coletivo no qual a literatura fornece possibilidades de compreensão e criação dentro de uma perspectiva transdisciplinar contribui para a melhoria da educação e transformação social.
A Machine Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Tibial Shaft Fractures at Risk for Infection After Operative Treatment
Authors:   Machine Learning Consortium, on behalf of the SPRINT and FLOW Investigators
Published: December 2020

Background:
Risk stratification of individual patients who are prone to infection would allow surgeons to monitor high-risk patients more closely and intervene early when needed. This could reduce infection-related consequences such as increased health-care costs. The purpose of this study was to develop a machine learning (ML)-derived risk-stratification tool using the SPRINT (Study to Prospectively Evaluate Reamed Intramedullary Nails in Patients with Tibial Fractures) and FLOW (Fluid Lavage of Open Wounds) trial databases to estimate the probability of infection in patients with operatively treated tibial shaft fractures (TSFs).

Methods:
Patients with unilateral TSFs from the SPRINT and FLOW trials were randomly split into derivation (80%) and validation (20%) cohorts. Random forest algorithms were used to select features that are relevant to predicting infection. These features were included for algorithm training. Five ML algorithms were trained in recognizing patterns associated with infection. The performance of each ML algorithm was evaluated and compared based on (1) the area under the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve (AUC), (2) the calibration slope and the intercept, and (3) the Brier score.

Results:
There were 1,822 patients included in this study: 170 patients (9%) developed an infection that required treatment, 62 patients (3%) received nonoperative treatment with oral or intravenous antibiotics, and 108 patients (6%) underwent subsequent surgery in addition to antibiotic therapy. Random forest algorithms identified 7 variables that were relevant for predicting infection: (1) Gustilo-Anderson or Tscherne classification, (2) bone loss, (3) mechanism of injury, (4) multitrauma, (5) AO/OTA fracture classification, (6) age, and (7) fracture location. Training of the penalized logistic regression algorithm resulted in the best-performing prediction model, with AUC, calibration slope, calibration intercept, and Brier scores of 0.75, 0.94, 0.00, and 0.076, respectively, in the derivation cohort and 0.81, 1.07, 0.09, and 0.079, respectively, in the validation cohort.

Conclusions:
We developed an ML prediction model that can estimate the probability of infection for individual patients with TSFs based on patient and fracture characteristics that are readily available at hospital admission.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Relasi Sosial dan Resiliensi Komunitas Petani Korban Erupsi Gunung Berapi di Kawasan Relokasi
Authors: Suharyono Sri , Panjaitan Nurmala K. , Saharuddin NFN 
Published: December 2020

<p>Volcanic eruption victims to be relocated deal with two sequential shaking conditions, namely when a volcano erupts and when the community is relocated. This paper reviews the literatures on social relations and community resilience to the natural disasters, especially volcanoes, as well as how the relocation policy is implemented for farmer community victims. The ability of the community to rise from adversity due to natural disasters and to deal with challenges of a new life in the relocation area is determined by existing resources and their adaptive capacity. The more various the resources and the stronger the adaptive the community, the community will be more resilient. Social relations will further accelerate community resilience. Relocation is expected to improve the community’s life, but in fact in several places it raises new problems. Some considerations are needed for relocation such as location, natural and social environment, and social ties in the community. It is essential to design an efficient, effective policy to deal with natural disasters which includes sustainable livelihood and social systems.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Komunitas korban erupsi gunung berapi yang direlokasi dihadapkan pada dua kondisi goncangan yang berurutan, yakni pada saat terjadinya erupsi dan saat komunitas tersebut direlokasi. Tulisan ini mengulas sejumlah literatur yang terkait dengan relasi sosial, resiliensi komunitas terhadap bencana alam yang mereka hadapi, khususnya gunung berapi. Ulasan juga mencakup bagaimana kebijakan relokasi yang diterapkan bagi komunitas petani korban bencana alam. Kemampuan komunitas untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan akibat bencana alam dan untuk menghadapi tantangan kehidupan yang baru di kawasan relokasi ditentukan oleh kekuatan sumber daya dan kapasitas adaptif yang dimiliki oleh komunitas. Semakin bervariasi sumber daya dan semakin kuat kapasitas adaptif yang dimiliki oleh komunitas maka menentukan sejauh mana resiliensi komunitas itu berlangsung. Relasi sosial dalam bentuknya yang asosiatif semakin mempercepat terjadinya resiliensi komunitas. Relokasi yang diharapkan mampu memperbaiki kehidupan komunitas dengan menjauhkannya dari ancaman bencana yang akan datang, justru di beberapa tempat menimbulkan persoalan. Diperlukan pertimbangan dalam pelaksanaan relokasi seperti lokasi, lingkungan alam dan sosial, dan juga ikatan sosial dalam komunitas. Perlu dirumuskan kebijakan yang efektif dan efisien untuk penanggulangan dampak bencana alam yang meliputi sistem penghidupan dan sistem sosial secara berkelanjutan.</p>
Genome-wide identification of the 14-3-3 gene family and its participation in floral transition by interacting with TFL1/FT in Apple
Authors: Zuo Xiya , Wang Shixiang , Xiang Wen , Yang Huiru , Tahir Muhammad Mobeen , Zheng Shangong , An Na , Han Mingyu , Zhao Caiping , Zhang Dong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is a popular cultivated fruit crop with high economic value in China. Apple floral transition is an important process but liable to be affected by various environmental factors. The 14-3-3 proteins are involved in regulating diverse biological processes in plants, and some 14-3-3 members play vital roles in flowering. However, little information was available about the 14-3-3 members in apple.Results: In the current study, we identified eighteen 14-3-3 gene family members from the apple genome database, designated MdGF14a to MdGF14r. The isoforms possess a conserved core region comprising nine antiparallel α-helices and divergent N and C termini. According to their structural and phylogenetic features, Md14-3-3 proteins could be classified into two major evolutionary branches, the epsilon (ɛ) group and the non-epsilon (non-ɛ) group. Moreover, expression profiles derived from transcriptome data and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis showed diverse expression patterns of Md14-3-3 genes in various tissues and in response to different sugars and hormone treatments during the floral transition phase. Four Md14‑3-3 isoforms (MdGF14a, MdGF14d, MdGF14i, and MdGF14j) exhibiting prominent transcriptional responses to sugars and hormones were selected for further investigation. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments showed that the four Md14-3-3 proteins interact with key floral integrators, MdTFL1 (TERMINAL FLOWER1) and MdFT (FLOWERING LOCUS T). Subcellular localization of four selected Md14-3-3 proteins demonstrated their localization in both the cytoplasm and nucleus.Conclusion: We identified the Md14-3-3s family in apple comprehensively. Certain Md14-3-3 genes are expressed predominantly during the apple floral transition stage, and may participate in the regulation of flowering through association with flower control genes. Our results provide a preliminary framework for further investigation into the roles of Md14-3-3s in floral transition.
Starting dose and dose adjustment of Non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulation agents in a nationwide cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation
Authors: Gozzo Lucia , Lenarda Andrea Di , Mammarella Federica , Olimpieri Pier Paolo , Cirilli Alessia , Cuomo Marcello , Gulizia Michele Massimo , Colivicchi Furio , Murri Giovanni , Kunutsor Setor , Gabrielli Domenico , Trotta Francesco 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Purpose This study aims to provide real-world data about starting-dose of NOACs and dose- adjustment in patients with AF. In fact, even if new oral anticoagulation agents (NOACs) have a predictable effect without need for regular monitoring, dose-adjustments should be performed according to the summary of product information and international guidelines. Methods We employed the Italian Medicines Agency monitoring registries comprising data on a nationwide cohort of patients with AF treated with NOACs from 2013 to 2018. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the determinants of dosage choice. Results During the reference period, treatment was commenced for 866539 patients. Forty-five percent of the first prescriptions were dispensed at a reduced-dose (dabigatran 60.3%, edoxaban 45.2%, apixaban 40.9%, rivaroxaban 37.4%). The prescription of reduced-dose was associated with older age, renal disease, bleeding risk and the concomitant use of drugs predisposing to bleeding, but not with CHA₂DS₂-VASc and HAS-BLED. A relative reduction of the proportion of patients treated with low-dosages was evident overtime for dabigatran and rivaroxaban; whereas prescription of low-dose apixaban and edoxaban increased progressively among elderly patients. Conclusions Evidence based on real-world data shows a high frequency of low-dose prescriptions of NOACs in AF patients. Except for older age, renal disease, bleeding risk and the concomitant use of drugs predisposing to bleeding, other factors that may determine the choice of reduced-dose could not be ascertained. There may be potential under-treatment of AF patients, but further evaluation is warranted.