bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The legal system for the nature of search engine work (Google)
Authors: Namiq Asos 
Published: July 2020

إن الشبكة العنكبوتية من اهم اكتشافات التي خدمت البشرية، التي زاد من تلك الاهمية ظهور صفحات البحث التي سهلت عملية الحصول على المعلومات للمستخدمين و تزويدهم بوسائل المساعدة للتطوير و استعلام عن كل ما هو جديد او مطلوب، ولعل صفحصة بحث (Google) من أهم الصفحات و اكثرهم استخداماً من قبل الأشخاص، عادين كانوا او معنويين.
وكون الخدمة المتوفرة من قبل الشركة مجانية، فهذا أدى الى خلق ثقة لدى المستخدم بان شركة (Google) شريكة صديقة ومن الامن مشاركة مكونان نفس مهعا دون خوف، ومما زاد من الثقة هو كون عملية البحث بحد ذاتها لا تحتاج الى اجراءات معقدة و يوحي العملية بان بمجرد اقفال الكومبيوتر قد محت عملية البحث.
ولكن الحقيقية مخالفة لتلك التصور بالكامل حيث إن شركة (Google) خدماتها ليست مجانية على الإطلاق، ولكنها لا تأخذ النقد من المستخدم، اما المقابل فهو عبارة عن خصوصية المستخدم، وأيضا حيت لو قام المستخدم بإستفادة من الصفحة بشكل الخفي إلا أن الشركة قادرة على جمع معلومات الكافية عن ذلك المستخدم وربط عملية البحث به مهما اخذ الحيطة والحذر هذا من جانب.ومن جانب آخر يته إتهام الشركة بأنها متورطة في نشاطات تجسسية عالمية حيث تقوم بمشاركة معلومات المستخدم مع جهات إستخباراتية، وتقوم بوضع مستخدمين معينين تحت المراقبة.
لذلك على كل مستخدم الحيطة والحذر اثناء استخدام الصفحة بداء بقراءة شروط الخصوصية لصفحة (Google) و تأكد من امان كلمات البحث الذي يقوم بإدخالها، إنتهاءً بعدم محاولته الكشف عن اسرار المتعلقة بحياته الشخصية على الصفحة.ولكن كل ماتقدم لايمنع كون صفحة البحث (Google) من الخدمات المهمة المتوفرة للبشرية اذا تم استخدامها بطريقة امنة .
Support Vector Machine and Back Propagation Neural Network Approach for Text Classification
Authors: Saad Yaqeen , Shaker Khaled 
Published: July 2020

Text classification is the process of inserting text into one or additional categories. Text categorization has many of significant application, Mostly in the field of organization, and for browsing within great groups of document. It is sometimes completed by means of "machine learning.". Since the system is built based on a wide range of document features."Feature selection." is an important approach within this process, since there are typically several thousand possible features terms. Within text categorization, The target goal of features selection is to improve the efficiency of procedures and reliability of classification by deleting features that have no relevance and non-essential terms. While keeping terms which hold enough data that facilitate with the classification task. The target goal of this work is to increase the efficient text categorization models. Within the "text mining" algorithms, a document is appearing as "vector" whose dimension is that the range of special keywords in it, which can be very large. Classic document categorization may be computationally costly. Therefore, feature extraction through the singular valued decomposition is employed for decrease the dimensionality of the documents, we are applying classification algorithms based on "Back propagation" and "Support Vector Machine." methodology. before the classification we applied "Principle Component Analysis." technique in order to improve the result accuracy . We then compared the performance of these two algorithms via computing standard precision and recall for the documentscollection.
Legal construction for process of conversion traditional banks to ISLAMIC banks
Authors: Ahmed Hashm Omar 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to statement a number of contemporary issues related to the banks in the financial and banking sector, such as Riba, fraud and taking benefits and disrupt transactions lawful, as well as showing the most significant developments in this sector, such as transition from traditional bank to the Islamic bank - especially under the global financial crisis - and the disclosure of the reasons for the motives of the transition Theoretically and jurisprudence based on religious texts and the general rules of Islamic law, and the research focused in depth the issue of adaptation and select basics of the idea of adaptation for the transformation of conventional banks to Islamic.
The research is divided into two sections and conclusion, first topic for statement the concept of the basic terminology of the subject, also the causes and motives of banking transformation, and the second in the applied field and the intellectual bases of the issue of transformation and legitimacy which was establish on the basis of texts and applications jurisprudential legitimacy, and the conclusion include the search results.
The Shabaks are their origin, religion, places
Authors: Rashid Kamal Taher 
Published: July 2020

Kurdistan is home Created by nature of ethnic groups, religions and doctrines of different, before Islam was the Kurdish nation religions, Zoroastrianism spread in the northeast of Kurdistan from the city of Orumiyeh ( WORMEA) in wests of Adhirbaijan , hometown of (Zoroaster), the mostly of kurds converted to this religion, His audiences, whose converted to his relegion, theyr believed that was a prophet transmitter, where the Zoroastrianism religons expanded to reach the north of China, and ahead of seven centuries before the birth of Jesus peace upon them, but has been misrepresented, later to Parsee, and that the spread of Christianity, then transferted many of Kurds to new religions,namely to been a Muslims while the Islam army presence and entered the vast majority of them a new religion, not by forces, but occurred a fight here or there between the Sassanids and Muslim conquerors, and they were the rulers of the region, of course, so the darkening community involve, where they want it or not, especially at the beginning of the battle of Jalawla GOLALA but the Kurds have joined as a shols to the Islamic army and became the basis in the decisively the battle, depending on the course of the Islamic world and the emergence of splits and cracks between the doctrines and politicals . The Kurdistan was part of this conflicts and bobbing to this or that emerged, between the Kurds a(Shiites), and that was under the pressure of the ironies Safavids, the rate is a great analogy between the Arabs and the Persians , and this (kakai) and (Shabak Shiite), communities in Kurdistan, they've been struggling in order to give a clear picture of them and their faith and places of their spreading and some of their habits, and what was originally, by a suitable ranges, about them and was told as much as possible with the size range of this article. .
The meaning of the ‘Islamic term’ and its change in contemporary Islamic thought: an evaluation study
Authors: Sulaiman Fateh Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

The meaning of the ‘Islamic term’ and its change in contemporary Islamic thought: an evaluation study.
This research is within the field of modern linguistics and semantics and within the semantics, it is related to semantic evolution. In the introduction, I briefly discuss the title of the research and the themes of the topic and other related issues, such as the changes that have been deliberately taken on the terminology within the circle of contemporary Islamic thought. The research takes two samples of one of the researchers (Dr. Muhammad Shahrour) who has worked to change the terminology and concepts within his contemporary reading project in his book: Islam and faith- Value System- first part. After that, I refer to the research methodology. The first section deals with the terms of Islam and Muslims in Shahrour’s understanding. This will be done through the presentation of his evidence which is followed by my evaluation and assessment for it. And then by returning to the language and its lexicons as well as the Koranic evidence on which Shahrour relied upon, the research examines his evidence and understanding and then judge them to point out whether Shahrour’s interpretation is right or wrong. The same approach is applied in the second section which is about the terms of faith and believers. Finally, the findings and results of the research will be presented in the conclusion.
The role of business ethics in improving the mental image of profitabe service organizations
Authors: Moheden Nishteman Othman , Mahmood Faraydoon Mohammed 
Published: July 2020

The image of the organization has a significant impact on the organization's success and sustainability. To achieve a new customer may depend mostly upon an image that is formed by the customer. The successes organization is not just required to attract new customers, but to keep with current customers.
In the light of above, the purpose of this study was to identify the role of business ethics in improve the mental image through survey of respondents of employees working in profitable service business organizations.
The study population included some profitable service organizations in the city of Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The sample consisted of (117) employees working in organizations covered by the study.
The statistical analysis software (SPSS-ver 19) has used by the researchers to find out standard deviations , correlation coefficients, and simple regression coefficients , as well as multiple linear regression analysis has used to determine the direct effects of the study variables in order to find out research's objectives.
This study relied on primary sources which obtained by distributing questionnaire in order to know the relationship of correlation and impact between the variables of the study.
The study found that there is a statistically significant effect of business ethics to gain mental image in the profetable service organizations.
The study recommended the development and promotion of business ethics , and the need for One of the most important recommendations is the need to disseminate the contribution of profitable service organizations to the service of the community and the growing interest in business ethics in their plans and strategies.
The Role of Using Six Sigma Approach for Activating and Improving the Internal Audit , and its reflections on the Quality of Accounting Information
Authors: Ahmad Chya Kareem 
Published: July 2020

The objective of the research is to use the Six Sigma approach to activate the internal audit and its reflections on the quality of accounting information. The main objective of the Sigma approach is to activate the role of supervision in all areas of the economic unit in order to meet the changing needs of customers, market and technology for the benefit of employees, customers and shareholders.There is a significant correlation between the Six Sigma principles and internal audit , There is also a significant statistical significance for the role of using Six Sigma approach and the internal and its reflections on the quality of the accounting information. The Six-Sigma approach will improve the internal audit function, which in turn will lead to the availability of quality accounting information. The research recommended that the economic units should involve the employees in the processes and systems and the attention to human resources and the good suggestions presented by the employees. It also leads to the avoidance and occupation of power for personal purposes.
The attitude of Kurdish elite toward The Arab media discourse -Aljazeera as an example
Authors: Fatah Yahya Omer , Omar Bali Ahmed Hamagharib 
Published: July 2020

This study investigates the attitude of Kurdish political and academic elite toward the Arab media discourse in particular Aljazeera TV Channel as the most Arab popular political TV. This study also seeks to evaluate the popularity of Aljazeera according to the respondents' views and analyzes their perceptions with the object of comprehending how this TV channel is in addressing and showing the Kurdish issues. The survey method has been applied in this research was a questionnaire to gather data from 144 respondents. With regard to dada analysis, indicators, and research outcomes, this research finds that Aljazeera has lost its popularity because of not presenting and highlighting the Kurdish issues at a level which is compatible with the respondents' ambitions. To strike the balance and connect Kurdish people to the Arab world, this study recommends introducing a TV channel or a website in Kurdish language by the Aljazeera media organisation because the new generation tend not to understand and prefer the media contents in Arabic language as many Kurdish media have started to fulfil their audience's needs and expectations.
Verb Processes in Kurdish Language
Authors: Awl Muhamad Omar 
Published: July 2020

This paper presents a descriptive analysis of the processes underlying the usage of transitivity in Kurdish Language. Paul Simpson’s Transitivity model has been adopted in this work. Language use involves both systemic and functional components, the former comprising language grammar system requirements and the latter embracing cognitive/ functional processes underlying the use of a specific systemic component: namely, Material, Mental, Verbal and Relational.
In a descriptive analysis of transitivity usage in Kurdish language, this paper examines participants’ roles and circumstances in identifying each process. The paper demonstrates that there is a correlation between the speakers’ worldviews and their choice of the processes in using transitivity to generate sentences.
An adequate and different explanation of the verb concept has been presented on the basis of the semantic organization of a speaker’s experience rather than on viewing transitivity in terms of a grammatical requirement of direct objects. The originality of this paper lies in the various dimensions that such processes provide for analyzing Kurdish sentence structure. The paper can be of benefit as an entry point for studying and understanding the Kurdish verb lexicon and for the program of learning Kurdish language.
The role of financing companies in supporting small projects in Iraq for (2006-2015)
Authors: Khalid Nihad , Ahmed Younis A. 
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this study is to shed light on the reality of financing small projects, to show their economic impacts and challenges, and to clarify the correlation between the effectiveness of small projects and their financing institutions and companies.
In order to achieve the objectives of the study was based on the comparative descriptive analytical method to determine the status of the current small projects in Iraq, and then study the role of financing companies in the circumstances experienced in Iraqi economy.
One of the most important findings of the study, despite the security and economic difficulties in Iraq, the Iraqi Company for Bank Guarantees and the Iraqi Company for the financing of small and medium projects has a good contributed to the financing and support of small projects in Iraq through the establishment of new projects and the re-operation of some of the projects stalled, which led to the job creation and income generation (contributing to the raising of GDP). Moreover, it is necessary to set a comprehensive plan by the government to encourage finance companies and banks more justice between different social groups, governorates and economic sectors.
The Stylistics of The Prophetic Prayer at The Phonological Level
Authors: Abduraheem Abdulwahab Abdullah , Faraj Hawre Muhamad Ameen 
Published: July 2020

When adding du'aa 'to du'aa' or praying to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), it includes all that has been proven to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), which includes the definition of du'aa 'from the unification of Allaah and praising him or what was in it. The minimum of the life needs of the father.
The sound analysis in this study of the noble prophetic teachings - including the sounds and rhythms - revealed the aesthetic aspects in them, in addition to the detection of the emotional emotions and emotions that govern the creator, which leads to the selection of sounds and rhythms of particular, and it is not hidden that the sound material is the appearance The emotional emotion, and that this emotion by nature is the reason for the diversification of the voice by the output of the range or softness or intensity, the prophetic claim enjoys a sound of the sound of the error of the ears of the titans of high literature high, stems from the rhetoric of the order of the word, arrangement corresponds to vibration and emotions during prayer and ripples It is apparent that this is due to several things, the most important of which is that the sanctuary is higher than that in which he resorts to the representation of a detector or a certain representation. The person who is called -sabhanh- knows the need of the da'i and the imam of himself, and the nearest And to hear what he calls his senses, including that photography is used for the purposes of illustration or confirmation or adornment or otherwise, and these purposes is not suitable for the place of prayer, and the majesty of the invited and the fear of the Da'i. However, the few times that photography appears in the Prophetic Prophets, it is used as a distinctive method of expression and its facets of meanings, through which the meanings are expressed through various artistic means (metaphor, metaphor and metaphor), which are the most important elements of the image In the texts of the Prophet's Supplication. Finally, we say that the prophetic supplications fall within the method of easy abstinence, in which the truth of my saying and my heart is true, and my verbal creativity is a moral style. There is no stuffing in the saying, and I have no meanings, and no infringement in the request.
Investment Environment and Sustainable Development in Kurdistan Region - Iraq
Authors: Maher Asaad Hamdi , Ahmad Muhsin Ibrahim 
Published: July 2020

The investment environment is one of the most important issues related to competitiveness in attracting foreign direct investment as a main source of financing investments in the productive and service sectors in light of the scarcity of domestic resources. The development of these sectors contributes to job creation, reducing poverty in the society and raising the standard of living of citizens. The policy of diversification of the production base remained a part of sustainable development indicators.
The research aims to identify the investment environment and analyze the indicators of sustainable development in the Kurdistan Region to learn about its reality and the challenges. The research concluded with a number of conclusions reached and then presented a number of suggestions to benefit from planning for sustainable development in the Kurdistan region.
Analyze the Relationship between Public relations and Knowledge sharing and their Impact on achieving Excellence Performance
Authors: Abdullah Mahabat Noori 
Published: July 2020

The research sought to test the relationship between the dimensions of public relations and represented (trust, commitment and satisfaction) as an independent variable and knowledge sharing as an intermediate variable through its dimensions (individual dimension, organizational dimension and technological dimension) and to know the impact of that relationship on achieving Excellence Performance as an approved variable, and within that framework Is it necessary to answer a basic question that is there a relationship and influence between public relations, knowledge sharing, and outstanding performance? For this purpose, private sector banks were chosen in the city of Erbil. The study sample included a group of managers of private sector banks in the city of Erbil, who numbered (92) managers.
The research adopted the descriptive analytical method. The questionnaire promised the main tool for collecting the required data, which was analyzed by adopting the statistical software (pct v.25 SPSS).
The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a relationship and an effect of public relations in knowledge sharing, which has proven its direct impact on Excellence Performance.
Keywords: public relations, - knowledge sharing, Excellence Performance.
Los cuerpos enseñantes en el aula de filosofía
Authors: Tourn Travers Janett 
Published: July 2020

Lo que sigue corresponde a los principales resultados de la investigación realizada desde un abordaje etnográfico a cinco estudiantes de profesorado de Filosofía* del Instituto de Profesores Artigas (IPA) de la ciudad de Montevideo, Uruguay. Se enmarca en el campo de la didáctica de la filosofía, en la que se articulan dos campos de saberes: los estudios sobre el cuerpo (fundamentalmente desde la filosofía y la antropología del cuerpo) y las producciones en torno a la enseñanza de la filosofía. El trabajo de campo fue realizado entre los años 2013 y 2014, el procesamiento de la información se realizó fundamentalmente durante el año 2015 y fue defendida en el año 2016. La investigación se desarrolla como estudio de caso, desde un abordaje cualitativo, de corte interpretativista y etnográfico. La relevancia de la misma está dada a partir de la necesidad de incorporar el ámbito corporal al campo de la formación docente y específicamente a la formación de docentes de filosofía. El ámbito corporal se entiende como un aspecto constituyente de la subjetividad y, por ende, de la forma de existir y presentarse de los sujetos en el mundo.
La finalidad de la investigación, si bien se enmarca como estudio exploratorio por no contar con antecedentes directos sobre el campo a indagar, refiere a la necesidad de integrar el trabajo del sujeto docente consigo mismo, con su propia corporeidad, en tanto cuerpos afectantes y afectados en el marco del aula filosófica.
* Esta formación refiere a formación de grado cuyo título es profesor de Enseñanza Media con especialidad en Filosofía, expedido por el Consejo de Formación en Educación de la Administración Nacional de Educación Pública de Uruguay. La formación refiere a formar docentes destinados a trabajar fundamentalmente en la enseñanza media, lo que tradicionalmente en Uruguay se designan como liceos.