bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conditions for Innovation of Public Sector Organisations Based on Selected Primary Schools
Authors: Wodecka-Hyjek Angelika 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The aim of this article is to present and analyse the results of pilot studies relating to the diagnosis and evaluation of conditions for innovation of public sector organisations based on selected primary schools operating in a large city in Małopolskie Voivodeship, Poland.Research Design & Methods: The theoretical part of the article was based on the literature on the subject, both Polish and foreign. The pilot study was carried out by means of a guided, semi-structured interview with 17 teachers from four primary schools in Małopolskie Voivodeship, Poland. Undoubtedly, the results of the study have numerous limitations, which result mainly from the pilot nature of the survey and its limited scope (only selected teachers from four primary schools in a large city were willing to participate in the survey and were interviewed). Therefore, the results cannot be generalised and their analysis should be approached from a critical perspective.Findings: In the schools analysed, both the teachers and the management are aware of the importance of innovations in building the position of the school on the market of educational services, as well as of the fact that they are a key factor in teachers’ personal development. The innovation policy in the schools was generally known, while teachers are inspired to seek and implement innovations, and the attitude of the management in the majority of cases stimulates the creativity of the teachers, which is additionally supported by tangible or intangible incentives, e.g. commendations or awards.Implications / Recommendations: New ideas and solutions undoubtedly improve the teaching process, which is appreciated both by students and by their parents. In the primary schools participating in the study, the most important sources of innovation were the teachers, their level of knowledge, competence, creativity, commitment and personality.Contribution: Given the clear need for changes in the education sector, the study of innovation in primary schools is important and insufficiently recognised in Poland.
Rachunek kosztów jakości w wybranym przedsiębiorstwie usługowym
Authors: Sadkowski Wojciech 
Published: October 2020

Objective: The article presents the calculation of quality costs, rules for its implementation and estimation, as well as an example application of this calculation in a selected service enterprise.Research Design & Methods: Empirical research on the practical application of a quality costs calculation was carried out in a service enterprise operating on the Kraków market.Findings: The implementation of a quality costs calculation in a selected service enterprise made it possible to provide information on quality costs and the relationships between groups of these costs as well as to indicate problem areas.Implications / Recommendations: Advanced service processes, high customer requirements for quality services, and fierce competition mean that the cost information provided by traditional accounting systems is insufficient for the right decisions to be made in enterprises. It is therefore necessary to implement new cost accounting systems that provide reliable information on quality-related costs. Calculating quality costs as cost accounting provides authentic information about these costs, and can be used as a tool supporting the management process. The implementation of this calculation enables enterprises to increase the efficiency of the processes, optimise costs and increase overall unit efficiency.Contribution: The results obtained should constitute the theoretical and practical basis for implementing this calculation in any service enterprise.
Chance or Agency? A Response to “Divine Providence and Chance in the World”
Authors: Forrest Peter 
Published: October 2020

Przypadek czy sprawczość? Odpowiedź na „Divine Providence and Chance in the World”
Dariusz Łukasiewicz wyróżnia sześć pojęć przypadku, spośród których jedne (C3, C5, C6) są spójne z ludzką wolnością rozumianą po libertariańsku, a inne nie (C1, C2, C4). W tym eseju argumentuję na dwa sposoby, że teiści powinni odrzucić przypadek ontologiczny (C1) i odwołać się zamiast tego do nieredukowalnej sprawczości w odniesieniu do zdarzeń, które nie są opatrznościowo wyznaczone przez Boga. Moje argumenty zależą od jednoznacznego rozumienia twierdzeń, że Bóg jest kochającym sprawcą oraz że istoty ludzkie, w swoim najlepszym zachowaniu, są kochającymi sprawcami. Łukasiewicz zakłada milcząco, że takie twierdzenia cechuje niewłaściwy antropomorfizm. Opowiadam się za antropocentryzmem i będę bronić jednoznaczności.
Modelo de trabajo para la generación de instrumentos de evaluación para línea proyectual de la carrera de Diseño UDD
Authors: Díaz Gálvez Hernán 
Published: October 2020

El cuerpo docente de la Facultad de Diseño UDD está conformado en más de un 80% por profesores que tienen como principal actividad el ejercicio profesional del Diseño, Arquitectura y otras disciplinas, que aportan desde su experiencia pragmática hacia la academia.
Si bien esto se declara como una fortaleza, la diversidad de perfiles profesionales genera inconsistencias en la evaluación de los alumnos, con dispares procesos de evaluación que no reflejan necesariamente lo planteado en el modelo educativo.
El proyecto “Desarrollo de modelo de trabajo para la generación de instrumentos de evaluación, línea proyectual de la carrera de Diseño UDD” abordó esta problemática, trabajando primero en la definición de un enfoque unificador para la construcción de pautas de evaluación y luego en un proceso de validación empírica a través de sucesivas etapas de prueba y error, logrando un modelo replicable para generar instrumentos de evaluación, vinculando de manera efectiva la estructura curricular del modelo educativo con el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, como así también fortaleciendo la definición de indicadores de logro.
Este proyecto piloto tuvo como principal resultado la optimización y validación del proceso de evaluación en las asignaturas que participaron, aportando a las instancias de evaluación para el aprendizaje, retroalimentación efectiva y proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Mathienzo. El punto justo entre la novedad y la tradición
Authors: Buey Fernández Mercedes 
Published: October 2020

Justo cuando se pensaba que el tema ya estaba agotado, y que obvios repetitivos resultaban los proyectos que invitan a enfocarse en el análisis de políticas y corrientes migratorias de los países periféricos hacia los centrales, toma fuerza una nueva mirada. La mirada desde el sur hacia el sur.
Los pueblos que olvidan sus tradiciones pierden la conciencia de sus destinos, escribió alguna vez Nicolás Avellaneda. Demostrar que la innovación puede respetar tradiciones y acoplarse de manera natural a mercados internacionales, es la mejor manera de preservación de identidad que encuentra el inmigrante. Mathienzo, que nace de la combinación del vocablo Quechua Mathi, que significa calabaza o recipiente de calabaza, y la expresión rioplatense “tomarse unos matienzos”, se convierte en cristalización del vínculo sur-sur. El texto invita a analizar al mate no sólo como la expresión resultante de una construcción de identidad que late orgullosa en Sudamérica, sino que, alienta y promueve diferentes realizaciones que ayudan a la perdurabilidad de las tradiciones.
El otro como espécimen. Los usos de la fotografía del siglo XIX para la construcción del otro
Authors: Stefanini Valeria 
Published: October 2020

Históricamente distintas disciplinas han utilizado la fotografía para ilustrar sus avances en investigación y sus discursos, la fotografía ha estado al servicio del texto y de la reflexión sin que se profundice en ella como objeto de estudio autónomo.
Las fotos con las que nos proponemos trabajar no han tenido una suerte muy distinta, desde el momento mismo de su creación se debatió acerca de cuál era el lugar que estas ocuparían en relación al objeto representado, o sea cuán fielmente se imprimían en la foto las características del cuerpo del otro que al investigador le interesaba luego reconocer en su estudio.
Las fotografías que realiza Carlos Bruch de las distintas comunidades indígenas (tanto en el norte de la Argentina como en el sur) dan cuenta de una concepción acerca de la fotografía, pero también nos permiten pensar en una concepción que el fotógrafo explicita acerca de los habitantes del país y acerca de la ciencia como posibilidad de ordenamiento y comprensión del mundo.
Esa es la relación que nos proponemos abordar en este trabajo, la relación entre el dispositivo fotográfico, un otro que está siendo representado y construido por esa representación y los discursos científicos que permiten que eso suceda y le brindan el contexto teórico como para que suceda en el ámbito institucional de un museo nacional de ciencias naturales.
Giro copernicano: Autoestima, capital psíquico e “inteligencia”
Authors: Simonetta Martín 
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo reflexiona en torno al vínculo existente entre el nivel de autoestima, el “capital psíquico” y la performance en la búsqueda de la felicidad de las personas. El concepto de “capital psíquico” ha sido desarrollado por Martina Casullo, referente de la escuela de psicología positiva en la Argentina, fundada a nivel global por Martin Seligman. Desde esta visión, la autoestima jugará un rol determinante a la hora de potenciar o restringir el logro de las metas de los individuos.
Es un gran honor la posibilidad de compartir estas reflexiones en el marco de la presente publicación de una institución tan prestigiosa e influyente como lo es la Universidad de Palermo. En este marco, nos referiremos a la forma en que la autoestima se vincula al capital psíquico de las personas y la forma en que potencian el uso del “stock neurológico”, lo que habitualmente llamamos “inteligencia”.
El coronavirus como test de resistencia de la integración europea: límites del diálogo constitucional
Authors: Pazos-Vidal Serafin 
Published: October 2020

Este articulo trata de ofrecer un análisis de la respuesta de la Unión Europea a la crisis del coronavirus, en particular en lo relativo a las relaciones multinivel con los Estados miembros. Se examina fundamentalmente la respuesta sobre todo financiera de la crisis y la lectura política y jurídica de la misma. El coronavirus se concibe como acelerador del proceso de integración. Se consideran la eventual necesidad de expansión de competencias y el rendimiento de las instituciones. Se examina el plan de recuperación Next Generation EU y en concreto las reformas estructurales post COVID-19. Finalmente se examina la vigencia del constitucionalismo multinivel en los tiempos de coronavirus al calor de la sentencia Weiss del tribunal constitucional alemán.
The Difference in Lactobacillus plantarum Density on the Fermentation Process of Cassava Leaves (Manihot utillisima) as Substance for Plant-Based Protein
Authors: Eko Trapsilo Priyandaru Agung , Hariati Anik Martinah , Sulistiati Titik Dwi 
Published: October 2020

HighlightCassava leaves (Manihot utillisima) identification and analysisObserving the content of anti-nutritional cyanide (HCN) in cassava leavesOrganoleptic testing in the fermentation process of Lactobacillus plantarum bacteria against cassava leaves (Manihot utilissima)Knowing the nutritional content of cassava leaves, after fermentation process that use the different Lactobacillus plantarum bacteriaKnowing the nutritional content of fermented cassava leaves (Manihot utilissima)AbstractCassava leaves (M. utilissima) are well used as a staple ingredient for feeding livestock mainly for high nutrient content especially protein which is 27%. The main problem in the use of cassava leaves as fish feed ingredients is its high fiber content, making it difficult to be digest by fish. The main purpose of this research was that fermented cassava leaves by using L. plantarum could increase its protein content. This research was conducted by adding the different concentrations of L. plantarum which were 0 cell/ml, 1012 cells/ml, and 1013 cells/ml, 1014 cells/ml, and repeated three times. The result showed that L. plantarum with the concentration of 1014 cells/ml provides the best results overall in increasing protein content by 35.8% and physical characteristic test including scent, texture, hypha quantity, and water vapor provides the best result
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPONEN MAQASHID SYARIAH TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PADA KARYAWAN YAYASAN NURUL HAYAT SURABAYA
Authors: Andriana Novita , Prasetyo Ari 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the welfare of employees at the Nurul Hayat Foundation, which is viewed from the perspective of the maqashid sharia, which is about religion, soul, intelligence, generation, and wealth. The research method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach. Qualitative descriptive is researching a group of people, an object, a condition, or something in the present. The purpose of this descriptive research is to make an accurate description of the facts, traits and relationships between events that occur in real life. This study uses the interview process in primary data collection. The interview process was conducted with 7 employees of the Nurul Hayat Foundation. The results of this research are the Nurul Hayat Foundation as a sharia institution that always prioritizes religious values. Nurul Hayat Institution is the welfare of its employees by implementing policies for its employees. Through these policies all employees feel prosperous and fulfilled their needs as measured by the five indicators of maqashid sharia, namely maintaining religion, maintaining the soul, maintaining intelligence, maintaining generation, and maintaining wealth.Keywords: Employment, Employee Welfare, Islamic Welfare, Maqashid Sharia
Factors Affecting Drugs Stock Void in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital: What and How?
Authors: Indrawardhana Danny , Harijanto Tatong , Kakiay Ferdinandus Stevanus 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Data of pharmaceutical quality indicator in Karsa Husada Batu Hospital in January-August 2017 showed non-conformance indicator of drug stock void figure with standard. Based on this, in this present study aim to analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of drug stock void. The research used descriptive method. The results of the study indicate that there are five problems causing the occurrence of drug stock void, the coordination between units not yet running, the implementation of the pharmaceutical HIS that has not been operated, the flow of procurement that has not run optimally, the reporting system of drug stock in the unused user unit and the lack of pharmaceutical personnel in the procurement of drug stock. FGD results indicate the need for plan of action. Short-term programs include daily drug stock reporting and analysis of drug procurement flow. Long-term program in the form of pharmaceutical HIS evaluation, data configuration procedure and report into existing pharmaceutical HIS and conduct socialization/training of pharmaceutical HIS that has been configured. Keywords: pharmaceutial service standard, drug stock void, pharmaceutical Hospital Information System (HIS).
Effect of Circuit Training on TNF Alpha Levels and Six Minutes Walk Test in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Muttaqien Fauzan , Wahyudati Sri , Sofia SefriNoventi , Rifqi Sodiqur 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Physical exercise in patients with heart failure can decrease the level of proinflammatory biomarkers andincrease functional capacity. Circuit training is one of the most advantageous exercise models because it improves cardiorespiratory fitness and muscle strength.This study aimed to investigate the effect of circuit training on TNF alphaandsix minutes walk test in patients with chronic heart failure in RSUP Dr. Kariadi. Twenty-six stable chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction patients were randomized into exercise group that received circuit training in the rehabilitation center of Kariadi Hospital for a month and control group. TNF- α levels as a inflammatory biomarker and distance of six minute walk test as a functional capacity parameter were taken before and after the exercise period.Nine-teensubjects completed the study without any significant side effects.There was no significant difference in TNF-α levels before and after treatment between treatment groups and control groups (p=0,513). The treatment group with circuit training showed a greater increase in distance of six minute walk test than the control group (p=0,034).It was concluded that circuit training in patients with chronic heart failure can increase distance of six minute walk test, but no changes in TNF alpha levels. Keywords: Circuit training, TNF-a, six minute walk test
Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio as Prognostic Markers in Patients with Multidrugs Resistant Tuberculosis Treated at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Wicaksono Bagus 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Multi Drugs Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB) is tubercolusis with the least resistance to rifampicin and isoniazid. The progresivity and side effects of MDR TB treatment can be monitored through clinical, imaging, and laboratory evaluation. Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR), Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) are the inflammatory markers used as biomarkers of treatment progress in MDR TB. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of MLR, NLR, and PLR value pre and post MDR TB therapy and to determine the best prognostic biomarker in the evaluation of MDR TB treatment progress at Ulin General Hospital in January-December 2017. This research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was 17 patients selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results obtained from paired T-tests showed the decreasing of MLR, NLR, PLR value in MDR TB patients receiving TB therapy. PLR had a more role as inflammatory biomarker of MDR TB treatment with p = 0.000, compared to MLR (ρ = 0.01), and NLR ( ρ = 0.006). The conclusion is PLR was significantly the best prognostic biomarker for MDR TB treatment. Keywords: MDR TB, Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio
Atypical Maisonneuve’s Fracture: A Case Report
Authors: Rachman Alwi , Dradjat Respati Suryanto 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: A Maisonneuve’s Fracture is a fracture of proximal third fibula associated with a disruption of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, the interosseous membrane and associated injuries (eg, fracture of the medial malleolus, fracture of the posterior malleolus, and rupture of the deltoid ligament). The mechanism for the fracture is an external rotation force to the ankle with transmission of the force through the interosseous membrane which causes a proximal fibular fracture.In a very rare form, we can found an unusual pattern of the level of the involved fibula, such as middle third of fibula. A 19 year old male presented to us with pain and swelling of his left ankle after felt while playing futsal. Physical examination showed deformity, swelling and tenderness on his left ankle. Range of motion was decreased. On imaging, plain radiographs of left ankle showed dislocation of the ankle, with disruption of syndesmotic and fracture comminutive middle third of fibula. We performed operation which are consists of three procedures; closed reduction, percutaneous fixation of syndesmotic by using a single transfixing screw, and plate-screw for the fibula. Normal range of motion is achieved well after 8 weeks, without pain on full weightbearing. The pattern of the fracture-dislocation of the ankle discussed is very rare. The mechanism of the injury is a twisting motion of the upperbody inward, while the foot is planted, resulting a more higher energy impacted to the ankle and fibula. We performed closed reduction easily by reverse the mechanism of injury. Keywords: Maisonneuve’s Fracture, distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, interosseous membrane, rupture of the deltoid ligament
Concomitant Distal Radioulnar Joint Disruption in Distal End Radius Fracture Cases Admitted to Emergency Ward Hasan Sadikin Hospital January 2013 – December 2015
Authors: Pinandita Tody , Herman Herry , Ismiarto Yoyos Dias 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The distal end radius and ulna is an integral part of the wrist joint and preservation of its normal anatomy is essential for the mobility of the wrist. The most common cause of residual wrist disability after distal end radius fractures is the disruption of distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Early recognition and management in the acute stage aim at the anatomic reconstruction of the DRUJ in an effort to reduce incidence of chronic pain and loss of wrist motion. The purpose of this study is to identify the prevalence of accompanying DRUJ in distal end radius fracture cases, highlighting its significance in occurance. This was a retrospective study with an analytic descriptive method and data from January 2013-December 2015 taken from medical records of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital. From research, we found 74 cases of distal end radius fracture. The most common injured wrist were dominant hand as 46 cases (62,2%), and non-dominant hand as 28 cases (37,8%). From all data, DRUJ disruption were marked as 37 cases (50%). Extraarticular fracture with concomitant DRUJ disruption were marked in 3 cases (8,1%) and in intraarticular involvement were 34 cases (91,9 %). From this study, we can conclude that half of the distal end radius fracture cases, especially intraarticular, were accompanied by DRUJ disruption. This should be an issue to be concerned by the physician when evaluating distal end radius fracture cases and to perform proper treatment.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Budianto Rahmad , Budiarti Niniek 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Dengue viral infection is a global disease with a spectrum of clinical manifestations mild fever to severe disease both dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). DHF is severe form of dengue fever (DF), which can be life-threatening. Climate changes is not the only factor that affects dengue transmission, but also globalization changes includes travel and trade. The pathogenesis of dengue infection is complex. The mechanism involved antibody-dependent enhancement, NS1 and its antibodies, T cells, and DENV genomics. There are several novel methods to detect the presence of dengue virus in the body of infected patients. These include ELISA-specific IgM and IgG detection, detection of monoclonal antibodies and mosquito cell strains, and PCR reverse transcriptase detection. Several trials found novel methods to predict the severity of dengue hemorrhagic fever earlier. These include platelet count, Aspartate aminotransferase / platelet count index (APRI) Index, serum chymase level, serum cytokine/chemokine profile, Tropomyosin-alpha 1 (TPM 1), Reticulocyte Production Index (RPI), and Immature Platelet Fraction (IPF). Several pharmacological therapies are known to have potential antidengue effect. Some of these are corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs, doxycycline and tetracycline, anticholesterol drugs, IVIG, celgosivir, balapiravir, pentoxifylline and calcium supplementation. Some natural products are known to have activity against Aedes aegypti through antiviral mechanisms, larvacidal activity, mosquitocidal, and mosquito repellants. It can be developed as the latest therapy of dengue hemorrhagic fever on the future. The objective of this paper is to provide new insight about the development of dengue hemorrhagic fever related to the history of its distribution, pathogenesis, and the latest developments related to detection methods, severity prediction methods, and the management of dengue hemorrhagic fever on the future. Keywords: globalization changes, novel detection methods, severity prediction methods, latest development in DHF therapy