bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Geospatial analysis-based approach for assessing urban forests under the influence of different human settlement extents in Ibadan city, Nigeria
Authors: OLOKEOGUN Oluwayemisi S. , OLADOYE Abiodun O. , AKINTOLA Oluwatoyin O. 
Published: December 2020

Urban forests are an essential component of urban areas as they provide many environmental and social services that contribute to the quality of life in cities. Urban forests in most cities of Nigeria are gradually becoming bitty as a result of urbanization activities, thereby posing adverse effects. In this study, we assessed the changes in the urban forests cover under the influence of different human settlement (HS) extents across the urban area of Ibadan city using remotely sensed data. The pattern of change(s) in the urban forests cover over 20 years were examined by analysing and manipulating Landsat and Sentinel-2 datasets using Google Earth Engine, ArcGIS 10.1, and Erdas 2014 software. The extents of human settlement (for the year 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015, and 2020) were extracted (from Landsat datasets), analysed, and mapped to evaluate the status of the urban forests cover under different human settlement extents. The result reveals a substantial land cover changes within the urban area of Ibadan. The urban forest cover decreased from 24.14% to 7.99%. Also, there is a significant decrease in the urban forests cover as a result of a substantial increase in human settlement extent (102,806 to 122,572 pixels). The study provides an opportunity to map the status of urban forest cover and extents of HS in a developing city using remotely sensed data and applications of GIS tools.
THE INFLUENCE OF TSUNAMI RELOCATED HOUSING ON THE CHANGES IN THE ACEH COASTAL MOUNTAIN NATURE AND IMPACT ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Wulandari Elysa , Zahriah Zahriah , Fuadi Zahrul , Sabila Farisa 
Published: December 2020

Abstract - This paper reveals how the land use change process occurred due to the construction of post-tsunami relocation housing environments, and its impact on the pattern of daily economic activities of local communities in the coastal hilly areas. This study is important along with UU no. 24 Tahun 2007 concerning disaster management that disaster reconstruction activities must take into account the character of the local community and environmental sustainability. The phenomenological approach in this study is by observing the symptoms of the interaction between the artificial environment of the estate settlement, rural environment, and local residents-immigrants and the impact of the system's sustainability in the region. The data such as: 1) pre-tsunami and current land use maps (2020); 2) observation data, regarding daily activities of economic activities in the area; 3) interviews with community leaders to explain the dynamics of local people's economic activities. The analysis method uses a manual interaction diagram system, to read the causality structure which analyzed with “logic of space”. The results are: a) the location of relocated housing has shifted the location of livestock grazing and agricultural gardens towards hills as well as developing mining business activities C about 0.5-1Km from the housing, which is at risk of natural hazards; b) the housing environment somehow hinders the people’s daily freedom of movement and livestock towards the hills. Livestock sometimes cross residential areas and even eat plants in house yards and green open spaces and these disturb the comfort of residential residents. The conclusion is that the pattern of placing the relocated housing environment has created “space in space” which changes the pattern of community home-range activities. Suggestions for the sustainability of the economic life of local residents and the comfort of living for newcomers are the need for a strategy to organize an official route of movement to the hills and to make improvements to land for the hills, as well as the obligation to permanently fence off the housing environment. Both things are done with systems approach and synergize the interests of local communities and migrant communities. Keywords – relocated housing, vernacular settlements, hilly coastal areas, spatial behavior, Aceh Besar
ARSITEKTUR TROPIS PADA TATA RUANG DAN PERMUKIMAN DI KAMPUNG PULO GARUT
Authors: Aprita Dita Rizkia , Anisa Anisa 
Published: December 2020

Tradisional menurut KBBI merupakan cara berpikir dan bertindak yang selalu berpegang teguh pada norma. Tradisional masih berkaitan dengan kesenian,ciri khas budaya dan permukiman. Permukiman tradisional merupakan hal terpenting ketiga setelah sandang dan pangan yang sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat. Permukiman merupakan suatu wadah tempat terbentuknya suatu komunitas dengan tujuan bermasyarakat satu dengan yang lainnya. Permukman tradisional merupakan hal yang sering diketahui oleh kebanyakan orang,terutama permukiman tradisional Sunda. Pada dasarnya permukiman Sunda sama dengan permukiman tradisional lainnya hanya saja konsep tata ruang dan konsep permukiman saja yang berbeda. Adapun permukiman yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah permukiman sunda lebih tepatnya Kampung Pulo Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan penerapan arsitektur tropis pada tata ruang dan pola permukiman tradisional Sunda. Adapun penerapan teori yang akan dikaji menggunakan beberapa aspek tropis dan pengkajian yang akan di analisis hanya beberapa aspek tropis,yaitu kenyamanan termal,suhu udara,kelembaban,pergerakan udara,intesitas matahari dan curah hujan.Adapun metode yang akan digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun tujuan yang akan menjadi hasil dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan penerapan arsitektur tropis pada permukiman tradisional serta mengetahui hubungan faktor iklim dengan pola tata ruang.
Características e repercussões da simulação como estratégia para o ensino-aprendizagem em enfermagem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Laleska Carvalho , Conceição Karine Oliveira , Melo Matheus Santos , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino , Cartaxo Freitas Carla Kalline Alves , Verdes Rodrigues Iellen Dantas Campos 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: O ensino da ciência da enfermagem passa por um momento de transmutação para empreender componentes curriculares que superem o conceito médio de qualidade. Sendo assim, a simulação clínica adquire importância crescente, pois se utiliza de tecnologias para reproduzir cenários que simulam a prática, em ambiente controlado e realista, permitindo o alinhamento da prática à teoria, a atualização das técnicas do cuidado, reflexão sobre o saber fazer e como está fazendo, ganho de confiança, desenvolvimento da agilidade, além de enriquecer a vivência clínica a partir da experimentação de situações diversas. Objetivo: Identificar as características e repercussões do uso da simulação como estratégia para o ensino-aprendizagem em enfermagem. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada no período de novembro a dezembro de 2019, nas bases de dados BDENF, LILACS e PUBMED, por meio dos descritores enfermagem, simulação, ensino, aprendizagem e educação. Foram encontradas 362 publicações, das quais 14 fizeram parte da amostra final. Para análise dos estudos foi construído um quadro contendo asprincipais características dos trabalhos. Resultados: Identificaram-se estudos que abordaram os modelos de simuladores, as temáticas de aplicação dos cenários e as consequências de sua aplicação. Foi unânime a identificação dos benefícios nas habilidades cognitivas e não cognitivas gerados pela implementação da estratégia de ensino simulado. Verificou-se que a maior parte dos estudos realizou a simulação de alta fidelidade (42,9%), seguida pela de baixa fidelidade (35,7%) e o paciente simulado (7,1%). Constatou-se que os estudos abordaram as seguintes temáticas: dor, imunização e atendimento ao hipertenso, ressuscitação cardiopulmonar, problemas respiratórios, diabetes, avaliação cardiotorácica, feridas, e saúde mental. Quanto às repercussões, pode-se destacar estímulo ao estímulo ao pensamento crítico-reflexivo, crescimento pessoal e profissional, melhoria da destreza na realização de procedimentos, favorece ensino clínico de maneira humana e holística, favorece relação interpessoal e a comunicação. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou identificar as características e repercussões do uso da simulação como estratégia de ensinoaprendizagemem enfermagem.
Image as Translation: The Ideological Implication of the Camera Obscura for Media Studies
Authors: Theophanidis Philippe 
Published: December 2020

This essay relies on the historical figure of the camera obscura, as the site or place of articulation between the visible and the invisible. With the help of iconographic documents, it shows that it is not merely a process of inversion that defines the camera obscura. Indeed, a crucial spatial component is at play in the medium of the room itself: the camera is the very milieu where both an inversion and a displacement take place. From this perspective, it will appear more clearly that visibility does not stand beside or float above the invisible, but “takes place” right at its heart.
Ravishing Vancouver Circa 1948: Life Writing and the Immersive Translation of Noir Aesthetics
Authors: Ingram Susan 
Published: December 2020

This article takes its cues from autobiography scholar Marlene Kadar’s expansive, archivally focused feminist approach to life writing in its examination of two exemplars of visual culture: Ivan Sayers and Claus Jahnke’s From Rationing to Ravishing: The Transformation of Women’s Fashion in the 1940s & 1950s exhibition and Stan Douglas’s innovatively staged Helen Lawrence and its sister project, the interactive app and installation, Circa 1948. It illuminates both works biographically, exploring their creators’ relation to Vancouver to better understand the resurgence of noir in Vancouver circa 2014 as a form of translation intended to make historical lessons about crime and corruption visible for those willing to see them.
How Many Authors Does Finland have? The Frankfurt Book Fair as a Platform for the Export of Literature and Culture
Authors: Körkkö Helmi-Nelli. 
Published: December 2020

The Frankfurt Book Fair is the world’s largest literature and media event. Every year the book fair offers an internationally recognized platform to a guest country in order to present its literature and culture. Finland was the Guest of Honour in 2014. In this article, I examine Finland’s presentation to discover what kind of platform the Frankfurt Book Fair is and what the Guest of Honour status provides for countries exporting literature and culture. This article assesses the means by which Finnish literature is exported, which authors managed to catch the attention of German media, and what the overall impact of the presentation was.
Translating Art Catalogues: Theoretical and Practical Issues
Authors: Pireddu Silvia 
Published: December 2020

This article addresses the translation of exhibition catalogues in the context of cross-medial communication by discussing a small corpus of multilingual texts. Multilingual art catalogues are a standardized genre, which collect academic, explanatory, and descriptive writings. These hybrid volumes pose problems related to semantic and communicative translation, terminology, specialized language, and emotive discourse by involving the visual. In a world where art is communicated with diverse media, publishers should reconsider the format of exhibition catalogues, as translation across media and languages can play a crucial role in marketing art and culture.
Segmentation of the Eastern Reelfoot Rift Margin: Reinterpretation of the Northeastern Reelfoot Rift Fault Geometry and Seismic Potential
Authors: Marlow Christopher , Cox Randel , Powell Christine 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe eastern Reelfoot rift margin (ERRM) poses a significant seismic hazard to the city of Memphis, Tennessee, and may be capable of generating moment magnitude 7 earthquakes. The goal of this study is to refine the fault structure and geometry of the ERRM, to improve understanding of the associated seismic hazard. We apply multiple filters (e.g., reduction-to-pole and horizontal-gradient) to aeromagnetic intensity data, to visualize the magnetic signature of ERRM basement rocks. To remove ambiguity in our fault interpretations from the magnetic data, we restrict our interpretations to magnetic gradients that correspond to geologic and geophysical evidence of faulting and rank faults on a confidence scheme. From near Covington, Tennessee, to Dyersburg, Tennessee, we interpret the ERRM to be segmented into nine intersecting faults that trend northeast, north-northeast, and north-northwest (two high confidence, four intermediate confidence, and three low confidence). We calculate the moment magnitude potential of each fault based on the estimated fault length. The minimum moment magnitude potential is 6.0, and the maximum is 7.0.
Standardisation and heritage language maintenance: preliminary interdisciplinary considerations with a case-based approach
Authors: Zeba Mattia 
Published: December 2020

Over the last few decades, emerging hybrid understandings of multilingualism and language belonging have contributed to a more inclusive perspective on language rights and policies. However, it is still debated how similar challenging views on language itself can also contribute to constructing inclusive policies of language maintenance, especially in a kaleidoscopic linguistic landscape such as that shaped by migratory phenomena. Against this background, this paper highlights a series of preliminary considerations regarding the interlocking dynamics among standardisation processes, language variation and international migration. Through an analysis of several relevant cases, it aims to identify how a hybrid understanding of language and its internal variation can contribute to a more effective, sensible and inclusive perspective on heritage language maintenance.
Received: 26 February 2020Accepted: 06 November 2020
Power and Aristocracy – Transformation and Composition of the Komnenos “Clan” (1081–1200) – A Statistical Approach
Authors: Lachowicz Paweł 
Published: December 2020

The fall of imperial authority and the decline of the Byzantine state at the end of the 12th century has its cause not only in foreign policy but also, to a large extent, in the family policy of the Komnenoi emperors. The “clan” system introduced during Alexios I’ reign and continued by his successors, connected the aristocratic elites with the imperial family by blood ties. In the 12th century, the composition of this group, linked by a complicated marriage network, underwent a significant transformation, which could be one of the most important factors of the later crisis. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First: distinguishing two groups of aristocrats within the Komnenos “clan” i.e. “core” Komnenos family and affine families. Second: determining their approximate numer during the 12th century.
Relatively large amount of data about aristocratic elites of that period allows for statistical approach. Written sources and sigillography of the 12th century Byzantium is rich in information about high ranking persons. In addition, the Komnenos era has been thoroughly described in prosopographical works. This allows for counting the number of aristocrats and thus obtaining reliable results. Such an approach is not free from estimation and probability. However, the amount of information is sufficient enough to show the overall trends visible in the composition of the elites associated with the Komnenoi.
The result of this study is a table that shows the tendency of the weakening of the Komnenos family in face of a constantly growing group of affine aristocratic families. This sheds a new light on the progressive collapse of the imperial authority after the death of Manuel I Komnenos, the key role of destructive actions of Andronikos I, and the weakness of the Angelos dynasty.
SOCIODEMOGRAFSKI, INTRAPERSONALNI I INTERPERSONALNI KORELATI NEVERSTVA
Authors: Трифуновић Биљана , Шакотић-Курбалија Јелена М. , Дајевић Татјана 
Published: December 2020

U cilju utvrđivanja sociodemografskih, intrapersonalnih i interpersonalnih korelata neverstva, ispitan je 521 ispitanik (55.5% muškog pola), starosti između 19 i 68 godina (AS = 33.32, SD = 9.1). Za procenu neverstva primenjena je Skala neverstva (Infidelity Scale: Drigotas, Safstorm & Gentilila, 1999). Od intrapersonalnih varijabli, dimenzije partnerske afektivne vezanosti su ispitane skraćenom skalom ECR (Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory – ECR: Brennan, Clark, & Shaver, 1998; modifikacija Kamenov i Jelić, 2003), a ljubavni stilovi su mereni Skalom ljubavnih stavova (Love Attitudes Scale – LAS: Hendrick, Hendrick, & Dicke, 1998). U domenu interpersonalnih varijabli, DAS skalom (Dyadic Adjustment Scale – DAS: Spanier, 1976) su ispitane dimenzije kvaliteta partnerskog odnosa, a potencijal za razvod je meren Indeksom bračne nestabilnosti (Martial Instability Index: Booth, Johnson, & Edwards, 1983). Od sociodemografskih varijabli, od ispitanika su prikupljeni podaci o starosti, obrazovanju, radnom, materijalnom i bračnom statusu, dužini partnerskog odnosa i broju dece. Rezultati hijerarhijske višestruke regresione analize pokazuju da je skup intrapersonalnih i interpersonalnih varijabli, statistički značajno povezan sa neverstvom, ali je količina objašnjene varijanse relativno niska. Kao značajni prediktori neverstva izdvojeni su: dimenzija izbegavanja afektivne vezanosti i Ludus stil ljubavi iz domena intrapersonalnih varijabli, a od interpersonalnih varijabli: potencijal za razvod, konsenzus, zadovoljstvo brakom i afektivno-seksualna usaglašenost.
A KÖZÖSSÉGI MÉDIA DISZTÓPIÁJA
Authors: Csányi Erzsébet F. , Beke Ottó 
Published: December 2020

A KÖZÖSSÉGI MÉDIA DISZTÓPIÁJA
(DAVE EGGERS: A KÖR)
Dave Eggers A kör (The Circle, 2013) című regénye a közösségi média disztópiája. A szövegben ábrázolt online-számítógépes környezet által alapszerkezetében meghatározott regényvilágot az online és az offline térre egyaránt vonatkozó megfigyelés és normalizáció, továbbá a személyes adatok gyűjtése jellemzi. A műben a felejtés és a törlés joga senkit semmilyen körülmények között sem illet meg. Az információk felhalmozása, a megfigyelés és az online tér konstitutív szerepe együttesen az internetes látszattevékenység (pszeudoaktivitás) eszkalációját és fokozódását eredményezi, ily módon hozzájárulva a status quo fenntartásához. A regényből 2017-ben készült filmadaptáció, a téma időszerűségét pedig az egyre tömegesebb, penetráns közösségimédia-használat és a megfigyelő kultúra, illetve a kapitalizmus egyaránt kidomborítja.

Csányi Erzsébet, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakutet, Odsek za hungarologiju
Beke Ottó, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Učiteljski fakultet na mađarskom nastavnom jeziku
DISTOPIJA SOCIJALNIH MEDIJA
(DEJV EGERS: KRUG)
Sažetak
Svet romana Krug Dejva Egersa u površinskoj i dubinskoj strukturi podjednako određuju razne onlajn/digitalne platforme kolektivnih medija. U kontekstu u kom vlada informatičko/onlajn okruženje pojavljuju se pitanja posmatranja i kontrole, zaborava/arhiviranja i pseudoaktivnosti. Važne su mogućnosti Interneta: multimedijalnost, brzina, anonimnost korisnika, uživljavajuća sposobnost korisnika (imerzija, flow-doživljaj), ukidanje jedinstva ličnosti i prisutnosti.
Egersova antiutopija (kao i Orvelova) međutim funkcioniše kao markantna kritika tehnologije. Sa tom razlikom da kod Orvela primenjivanje diktatorske-totalitarne vladavine omogućuje zaborav, a kod Egersa baš obrnuto, večito (digitalno) sećanje.
U romanu Krug individualni život junaka se degradira, a vrednost kolektivnog postojanja - koje se meri u aktivnosti na Internetu - se podiže. Industrija sreće se gradi na povećanju digitalnog otiska stopala, a isti čin u međuvremenu prouzrokuje pseudoaktivnost, izloženost, eksploataciju čoveka.

Ključne reči: Dejv Egers, Krug, internet, distopija, diktatura
Oral health profile of the elderly people in the Pandalungan community
Authors: Shita Amandia Dewi Permana , Hamzah Zahreni , Meilawaty Zahara , Indriana Tecky , Handayani Ari Tri Wanodyo , Setyowati Dyah Indartin 
Published: December 2020

Background: The Pandalungan community is a unique community established through the assimilation of two dominant cultures: the Javanese and Madurese. Both of these communities created a community with a new culture called the Pandalungan community culture. The people of this community live in coastal, rural and urban areas. Generally, research on the uniqueness in the oral health behaviour of the Pandalungan community has not been conducted since the oral health practices of the Pandalungan community are considered to be the same as that of the Javanese community. Purpose: In order to develop programmes for oral health prevention, this research aims at comparing the oral health profiles of the elderly (classified as per age) living in the rural and urban areas in the Jember Regency. Methods: The research employs a cross-sectional approach. The subjects of the research were selected on the basis of the total number of elderly people who attended the monthly meetings of the Karang Werda (those not willing to participate in the study were excluded). The study was conducted by organising extensive interviews, performing observations and intraoral examinations. Each group was classified into three subgroups on the basis of age: pre-elderly, elderly and high-risk elderly. The intraoral examination conducted included the oral hygiene index-simplified (OHI-S), the number of teeth missing, the depth of the pocket and the number of all functional tooth units (all-FTU). Results: The oral health profile of people in the rural community was poor when compared to the oral health profile of people living in the urban community (by accounting for nearly all the variables in the examination). Conclusion: The oral health profile of the elderly people in the Pandalungan community was poor. Adequate prevention and care are essential to maintain the oral health of people in the Pandalungan community.