bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Kecernaan Energi dan Protein Dedak Padi Lokal pada Itik Mojosari Dara
Authors: Asnawi Asnawi , Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Wiryawan I Ketut Gde 
Published: June 2020

Evaluation of metabolizable energy of local rice bran have been conducted on Mojosari laying duck. The purpose of study was to calculate the energy values of local rice bran. Ten Mojosari laying ducks were randomly allocated of two types of feeds. Each laying duck was reared in individual cage (metabolic cage). Two types of feeds were basal diet (30% commercial feed: 70% corn), and 70% basal diet and 30% local rice bran. There are five duck as replication in each types of feed. Metabolic energy (ME) was determined according to Farrel (1978) with any modification. The results indicated that the gross energy and apparent metabolically energy (AME) of rice bran were approximately 3317,00Â±17,30 kkal/kg and 2461,44Â±27,76 kkal/kg. Presentation of AME to Gross energy of local rice bran were 74.21 %. Metabolizable protein of local rice bran were 55,71 Â± 9,30% from crude protein intake. It is concluded that according to apparent metabolically energy (AME) and digestible protein, local rice bran is appropriate as supplement feed of laying duct particularly Mojosari laying ducks.
Transmissão da fé e cultura midiática. Disquisições de um teólogo católico
Authors: Tavares Sinivaldo Silva 
Published: June 2020

Após descrever o cenário atual como “cumplicidade” entre mercado, tecnociência e mídia, o objetivo que se propõe aqui é discernir desafios e chances postos pela complexa incumbência de transmitir a fé no horizonte da cultura midiática vigente, caracterizada, em modo especial, pela reconexão: um interagente constrói um conteúdo simbólico que, por sua vez, é recebido e reconhecido por outro interagente em conexão e, por conseguinte, reconstruído, mediante novas conexões, por outros interagentes ainda. Por fim, na ótica de um teólogo de tradição católica, são elencados três dos principais desafios postos por esse diálogo intercultural: oportunidade de se conceber missão como evangelização; incessante processo de deconstrução e reconstrução da catolicidade e possibilidade de ressignificar a própria catolicidade.Abstract:After describing the current scenario as “complicity” between market, technoscience and media, the objective proposed here is to discern challenges and chances posed by the complex task of transmitting faith in the horizon of the current media culture, characterized, in a special way, by reconnection : an interactant builds a symbolic content that, in turn, is received and recognized by another interacting person in connection and, therefore, reconstructed, through new connections, by other interactants. Finally, from the perspective of a theologian with a Catholic tradition, three of the main challenges posed by this intercultural dialogue are listed: opportunity to conceive mission as evangelization; incessant process of deconstruction and reconstruction of catholicity and the possibility of reframing catholicity itself.Keywords: Media culture; Reconnection; Evangeliztion; Catholicity.
“Everything is related”. Dialogue, network communication, and integral ecology
Authors: Carbajo Núñez Martín 
Published: June 2020

In the light of the Catholic Magisterium and the Franciscan intellectual tradition, this paper asserts that interaction and communication are constitutive aspects of all that exists. “Everything is related.” In this holistic perspective, “truth is lógos which creates diá-logos, and hence communication and communion” (CV 4). Being in relationship is not an option, but an intrinsic requirement for ourselves and for all creatures. Many scientific data prove that, in the entire ecosystem, collaboration prevails over conflict. We also share with many living beings the same physical-chemical substrate and “a good part of our genetic code” (138). Therefore, we must strengthen the “awareness of our common origin, of our mutual belonging, and of a future to be shared with everyone” (202). Social media should reinforce this web of life, promoting dialogue and communication at all levels.Keywords: Dialogue; Communication; Integral ecology; Internet; Digital era.À luz do Magistério católico e da Tradição intelectual franciscana, este artigo afirma que a interação e a comunicação são aspectos constitutivos da realidade. “Tudo está relacionado”. Nesta perspectiva holística, “a verdade é ‘lógos’ que cria ‘diá-logos’ e, portanto, comunicação e comunhão” (CV 4). Relacionar-se não é uma opção, mas uma exigência intrínseca, tanto para nós como para as demais criaturas. Muitos dados científicos demonstram que, no ecosistema como um todo, a colaboração é mais decisiva do que o conflito. Partilhamos com muitos seres vivos o mesmo substrato físico-químico e “boa parte de nossa informação genética” (138). Portanto, devemos fortalecer “a conciência de uma origem comum, de uma mútua pertença e de um futuro compartilhado por todos” (202). As redes sociais e os meios de comunicação social devem reforçar esta rede da vida, promovendo o diálogo e a comunicação em todos os níveis.
Expressões do catolicismo no Brasil 50 anos depois. Releitura do artigo “Para uma tipologia do catolicismo no Brasil”, de José Comblin
Authors: Souza Alzirinha Rocha 
Published: June 2020

Este texto pretende apresentar novos elementos acerca do catolicismo atual no Brasil a partir da releitura dos elementos apresentados por José Comblin em seu artigo “Para uma tipologia do catolicismo no Brasil”, que completou 50 anos em 2018. Isso será feito a partir de três chaves principais: a) identificação da complexidade da realidade; b) compreensão dos elementos religiosos que se mantiveram, dos que se transformaram ou que desapareceram ao longo do tempo; e c) identificação da influência do catolicismo popular em tempos de modernidade.Abstract:The objective of this text is to introduce new elements about today’s Catholicism in Brazil based on a rereading of the elements presented by José Comblin in his now fifty years old article “For a typology of Catholicism in Brazil”. This will be done with the help of three main keys: a) the identification of the complexity of reality b) the comprehension of the religious elements that were maintained, of those that changed or have disappeared over time; and c) identification of the influence of popular Catholicism in modern times.Keywords: Comblin; Catholicism; Origins; Modern times; Religiosities.
O laicato e a classe média. Um diálogo com Clodovis Boff
Authors: Scopinho Sávio Carlos Desan 
Published: June 2020

A proposta deste artigo é retomar um debate realizado na década de 90 do século passado que trata da relação entre agente de pastoral e povo. A partir das intuições de Clodovis Boff, pretende-se compreender o papel do laicato, particularmente da classe média, na pastoral com as massas. Na tentativa de definição de massa, povo, classe média e agente de pastoral, duas iniciativas são importantes nesse processo: a possibilidade da existência de uma pastoral da classe média e uma efetiva realização de um trabalho pastoral com as massas. A atualização da temática se torna pertinente por levantar uma questão ainda não devidamente resolvida pela pastoral da Igreja católica e por retomar uma possível teologia do laicato numa perspectiva libertadora e latino-americana.Abstract: The proposal is to retake a debate happened in the 1990s that deals with the relationship between pastoral agent and people. Based on Clodovis Boff ’s intuitions, it is intended to understand the role of the laity, particularly of the middle class, in pastoral work with the mass. In the attempt to define mass, people, middle class and pastoral agent, two initiatives are important in this process: the possibility of the existence of a middle class pastoral and an effective pastoral accomplishment work with the mass. The updating of this thematic becomes relevant for raise an issue not yet properly resolved by the pastoral of the Catholic Church and for retaking a possible theology of the laity from a liberating and Latin American perspective.Keywords: Pastoral agent; Middle class; People; Masses; Laity.
Analisis Angka Asam pada Minyak Goreng dan Minyak Zaitun
Authors: Fitri Ardhista Shabrina , Fitriana Yolla Arinda Nur 
Published: June 2020

Minyak merupakan salah satu zat makanan yang penting sebagai sumber energi bagi kebutuhan tubuh manusia. Minyak nabati mengandung asam lemak tak jenuh dan beberapa asam lemak esensial seperti asam oleat, linoleat, dan linolenat. Jenis minyak yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat adalah minyak goreng (minyak kelapa) dan minyak zaitun. Untuk menjaga kadar gizi sebagai bahan makanan, minyak goreng dan minyak zaitun perlu diketahui kandungan asam lemak dalam hal ini ditunjukkan dengan bilangan asam. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa angka asam yang didapatkan dari sampel minyak goreng adalah 0.647, sedangkan dari sampel olive oil didapatkan angka sebesar 3.194. Dari perhitungan tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa bilangan asam olive oil melebihi ambang batas bilangan asam berdasarkan SNI-3741-2013 tentang standar mutu minyak goreng yaitu maksimal sebesar 0.6 mg KOH/gram, sedangkan minyak goreng sesuai dengan ambang batas bilangan asam. Kata-kata kunci: minyak goreng, minyak zaitun, angka asam, ambang batas.
Sen i jego funkcje w wybranych utworach Hansa Christiana Andersena
Authors: Kocha Sandra 
Published: June 2020

The article aims at analysing the motif of dream and its function in fairy tales and stories by Hans Christian Andersen. The Dannish author wrote during the Romantic era when the unconscious was of great interest to the creators of all kind. It was widely acknowledged then that dreams are a gateway to a hidden reality, and therefore, they constituted a great creative material. In Andersen’s work, the oneiric narrative abounds, for instance in Little Ida’s Flowers and The Little Match Girl, and dreams perform multitudinoulsy functions, from familiarizing children with death, to unveiling fears. The examples of dreams presented in the article indicate to the fact that Andersen’s oeuvre was addressed not only to children, but also adults.
Analisis Implementasi Islamic Store Attributes dan Bauran Pemasaran dalam Perspektif Islam (Survey pada La-Tansa Gontor Departement Store Ponorogo)
Authors: Kurniawan Dhika Amalia , Fajri Faisal Setiawan 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
This arrangement aims to find out the Implementation of Islamic store attributes and marketing mix from Islamic perspective at La-Tansa Gontor Department Store. Implementation of Islamic store attributes and marketing mix from the Islamic perspective in the store is highly recommended that Muslim business people still maintain the norms of religion in business and establish a business strategy in accordance with Islamic Shari'a. La-Tansa Gontor Departement Store is one business unit owned by Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School which aims to get the profit used for development and meet all the needs of Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School. In addition, the establishment of La-Tansa Gontor aims for educational means for teachers of Darussalam Gontor Islamic Boarding School and as a means of dakwah for the employees and the community. This arrangement raises the formulation of the problem: does La-Tansa Gontor Department Store have implemented Islamic Store Attributes and marketing mix from Islamic perspective? With a qualitative approach, data collection with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis technique with the aim to describe the data that researcher collect about Implementation of Islamic store attributes and marketing mix from Islamic perspective in La-Tansa Gontor Department Store.
Analisis Penetapan Nilai Pengganti Wajar dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Dulmuzi Dulmuzi , Sinulingga Sukaria , Pujangkoro Sugiharto 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis penetapan nilai pengganti wajar dalam pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Lhokseumawe (Studi Kasus Pembuatan Jalur Rel Kereta Api Di Kecamatan Muara Dua Kota Lhokseumawe).
Pembangunan suatu wilayah di Indonesia saat ini dilatarbelakangi terbatasnya ketersediaan dan daya tampung tanah untuk pembangunan yang diakibatkan oleh pertumbuhan dan distribusi penduduk. Disamping semakin meningkatnya kegiatan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat wilayah yang tercermin dalam bentuk perluasan ruang wilayah meningkat pula. Dimana diperlukan penggunaan tanah yang menyangkut kepemilikan masyarakat. Penetapan nilai pengganti wajar dalam pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan umum di Kota Lhokseumawe dilakukan oleh tim appraisal dengan memperhatikan nilai fisik dan nilai non fisik sesuai dengan UU No 2 tathun 2012 dan Standar Penilaian Indonesia. Hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ganti kerugian dalam pengadaan tanah untuk pembangunan rel kereta api Kota Lhokseumawe adalah hambatan yang berasal dari masyarakat pemegang hak atas tanah, bangunan dan tanaman serta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah adalah kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk berperan serta dalam pembangunan dan kurang pemahaman terhadap arti kepentingan umum, fungsi sosial hak atas tanah, akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai rencana dan tujuan pembangunan proyek tersebut yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan penjelasan dan penyuluhan dari Panitia PengadaanTanah untuk pembangunan rel kereta api Kota Lhokseumawe.Masih ada saja masyarakat yang merasa kurang puas, terutama mengenai nilai pasar tanah, hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat beranggapan bahwa tanah mereka sama dengan tanah yang lain kenapa nilai pasar tanahnya berbeda.
COMPARISON OF CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS IN OBESE AND NORMAL WEIGHT PEOPLE
Authors: Jawahirani Anil , Manakshe Gajendra 
Published: June 2020

Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, and at least 2.8 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese. Obesity-related conditions include heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer that are some of the leading causes of preventable, premature death.
Aim: comparison of cardiovascular parameters between obese and normal individual.
Material and Methods: His prospective study was carried out in the Dept. of Medicine (Cardiology) at Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of medical Sciences, Sawangi Meghe Wardha.
Results: A total of 400 participants were included in the study of which 200 were obese and 200 were non obese subject.
Conclusion: The present paper has shown the correlation between body mass index and cardiovascular parameters among obese and non-obese. The mean body mass index is greater in obese male than obese female. The strong association of obesity with cardiovascular disease necessitates the importance of prevention and control of obesity and it should begin in early child hood also proper diet and regular medical check-up should be carried out to cope up with the problem of obesity.
Keywords: cardiovascular diseases, Obese, BMI.
TO COMPARE GAVAGE, CUP AND PALADY FEEDING METHODS IN TERMS OF ECONOMY IN PRETERM NEWBORN
Authors: Tak Kapil Kumar , Dhaker Mukesh Kumar , Singh Anurag 
Published: June 2020

Background: UNICEF and WHO recommended that children be exclusively breastfed during the first six months of life. Breast milk is uncontaminated and contains all nutrients necessary for children in the first few months of life.
Methods: This randomized control trial conducted at Umaid hospital, attached to Dr. S.N Medical College, Jodhpur. All preterm neonates with a gestational age between 30 to 34 weeks as defined below were included in the study after a written informed consent. A total of 100 neonates, those meeting the inclusion criteria were taken in the study. These neonates were randomized into four groups – NG group, OG group, Palady group, and Cup group by block randomization comprising of 25 neonates each.
Results- The mean expenditure in NG, OG, PALADY and CUP groups were 15427±10317 Rs., 17065±6807 Rs., 9231±1790 Rs. and 7319±1657 Rs. respectively. The difference was statistically significant for NG vs PALADY, NG vs CUP, OG vs PALADY, OG vs CUP and PALADY vs CUP.
Conclusion: we conclude that feeding in preterm low birth weight neonates who cannot breast feed is best achieved by cup which was found to be the most economical method. Neonates on cup feeding required less expertise. Once mastered under supervision, cup feeding can be used independently in-home setting and in remote areas with less technical manpower at hand.
Keywords: Feeding, Cup, Palady, OG.
ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION FOR RESPIRATORY ILLNESS AND ACUTE GASTROENTERITIS AS COMPLEMENT TREATMENT FOR COVID-19
Authors: Murugaiah Chandrika 
Published: June 2020

An outbreak of atypical pneumonia by the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has been reported in Wuhan, China since December, 2019. It is a severe respiratory illness with many other symptoms such as gastroenteritis. Clinical trials has proved that Zn is a promising supplement that can ease of cough, fever and vomiting, dysentery, respiratory illness, diarrhea duration and recovery, duration of hospitalization and morbidity. This article suggests a potential role, which should be considered in the clinical management, and safeness for Zn supplementation for respiratory illness and acute gastroenteritis as compliment treatment for covid-19.
RISK FACTORS OF COVID 19 TRANSMISSION IN CHOLERA ENDEMIC COUNTRIES
Authors: Murugaiah Chandrika 
Published: June 2020

COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causing deaths, illnesses and economic despair. The least developed countries have limited or lack of medicine, ventilators, beds, water electricity, availability of doctors’ service for a large population and facing challenges to handle the economic fallout of the crisis. Cholera patients are more likely to reside in a slum, and this triggers worries with higher infection and spread chances if they were to be contracted with coronavirus. Decrease maternal education and reduce family income could increase cholera risk in rural children. Low Socioeconomic status, clean water supply and limited healthcare facilities may pose risks of covid spread. Should an awareness and knowledge of covid 19 in cholera endemic setting is developed, it is the residents of poor nation that stand to benefit the most.
THE “LASEPRF”- LASER TREATED PRF FOR TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE GINGIVAL RECESSIONS - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Keerthi.K.L  , P.Aravind Kumar  , M. Narendra Babu  , K.Raviraj  
Published: June 2020

Treatment of gingival recession has become an important therapeutic issue due to increasing cosmetic demand. Multiple surgical procedures have been developed to obtain predictable esthetic root coverage.. Low level laser therapy (LLLT) has biostimulative effect on platelets by inducing platelet degranulation. Therefore, it can be possible that the use of Platelet rich fibrin (PRF) treated with LLLT could help in increasing the concentration of growth factors in the wound healing, thus accelerates healing process. This paper reports the use of PRF treated with laser for root coverage on the labial surfaces of the maxillary right teeth.
Keywords: Low level laser therapy (LLLT), Platelet rich fibrin (PRF), Modified VISTA technique.
Menggeser Paradigma Kontra terhadap Kriminalisasi Pemerkosaan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Siburian Riskyanti Juniver 
Published: June 2020

Marital Rape adalah pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam rumah tangga, di mana antara pelaku dan korban terdapat ikatan perkawinan. Isu marital rape dianggap tabu sehingga muncul pro-kontra mengenai intervensi negara dalam mengkriminalisasi perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan unsur perkawinan sebagai bagian tindak pidana pemaksaan hubungan seksual (perkosaan) berdasarkan hukum pidana materiil di Indonesia serta untuk mengetahui dasar teoritis dan yuridis penerimaan kriminalisasi marital rape. Metode penelitian adalah yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pada awalnya hukum pidana Indonesia tidak memaknai pemaksaan hubungan seksual pada korban dan pelaku yang memiliki ikatan perkawinan sebagai perkosaan (Pasal 284 KUHP). Muatan mengenai pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam ranah perkawinan mulai diatur sebagai tindak pidana dalamPasal 46 jo. Pasal 8 huruf a UU-PKDRT dan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual. (2) Penerimaan kriminalisasi marital rape diawali munculnya pemikiran feminist yang menggeser perspektif lama mengenai anggapan perempuan harus memenuhi “right to sex” suami akibat adanya contract of marriage, pandangan istri adalah “hak milik” (property) suami, serta perspektif critical feminism criminology yang menyebutkan wanita dalam ikatan perkawinan cenderung menjadi korban kejahatan. Negara perlu memberikan perlindungan melalui sanksi pidana karena pemaksaan hubungan seksual dalam bentuk apapun menyalahi hak asasi sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 28G UUD RI 1945.
Правове регулювання технологій штучного інтелекту: теоретико-прикладні та етичні засади
Authors: Onyshchuk I. I. 
Published: June 2020

Мета статті полягає в здійсненні аналізу правового регулювання суспільних відносин, що виникають у зв’язку з розвитком технологій штучного інтелекту.
Наукова новизна. У статті висвітлюються теоретико-правові та етичні засади правового регулювання технологій штучного інтелекту. Поставлені питання правового погляду на штучний інтелект, зокрема його співвідношення з правами людини та правом інтелектуальної власності.
Висновки. Технології штучного інтелекту дуже швидко розвиваються, єдині підходи до оцінки ризиків, пов’язаних з їх використанням, відсутні. Необхідно сформувати міждисциплінарний підхід до вивчення економічних, правових, політичних і соціальних аспектів застосування технологій штучного інтелекту.
Питання, пов’язані з появою штучного інтелекту, мають не стільки правовий, скільки філософський характер: як сконструювати цей інтелект таким чином, щоб жодна група людей не зуміла отримати з його допомогою переваги над іншими людьми, і щоб штучний інтелект не спрямував свою силу проти людства, а навпаки – використовувався на його благо.
На даному етапі правове регулювання в сфері використання технологій і юнітів штучного інтелекту знаходиться на стадії становлення та початкового розвитку. Ще зарано говорити про досягнення в практичній реалізації конкретних комплексних заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення поваги прав людини. Зараз подібного роду заходи приймаються, в основному, в сфері захисту конфіденційності особистих даних.
Необхідно заохочувати нові форми регулювання, щоб сприяти прозорості та дотриманню етичних принципів, правових парадигм та освітніх дій, особливо щодо новітніх технологій, які потенційно можуть порушувати права людини.