bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incomplete Contracts and Employee Opportunism: How Machiavellianism Moderates the Effects of Impacting an Uncompensated Objective
Authors: Brown Timothy J. , Majors Tracie M. , Vance Thomas W. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Employees could respond to impacting a valued, but uncompensated, organizational objective by behaving more or less opportunistically, depending on whether stewardship or justice theory is at play. Stewardship theory implies employees will be less opportunistic due to feeling more psychological ownership over the firm, whereas justice theory implies more opportunism due to feeling unfairly treated. In an experiment with Mechanical Turk participants, we predict and find lower Machiavellians are less opportunistic (on a subsequent budgeting task) when impacting an uncompensated objective, due to elevated psychological ownership. Also as predicted, higher Machiavellians feel less fairly treated when impacting the objective; however, they do not behave more opportunistically. Instead, they are highly opportunistic both when impacting and not impacting the objective. Collectively, our findings suggest that less complete contracts create stewardship benefits for lower Machiavellian employees that translate to less opportunistic behavior, but create a heightened sense of injustice for higher Machiavellians.
Real-World Budget Impact of the Adoption of Insulin Glargine Biosimilars in Primary Care in England (2015–2018)
Authors: Agirrezabal Ion , Sánchez-Iriso Eduardo , Mandar Kiran , Cabasés Juan M. 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND
Lantus, the reference insulin glargine used for the treatment of diabetes, lost its patent protection in 2014, opening the market to biosimilar competitors.

OBJECTIVE
First, to analyze the adoption rates of insulin glargine biosimilars in primary care in England and estimate the savings realized and missed, since an insulin glargine biosimilar was first used, and second, to assess potential variations in adoption rates across Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Data sets capturing information on all insulin glargine items prescribed by all general practitioners up to December 2018 were used. Total costs of insulin glargine and uptake rates of biosimilars were calculated. The real-world budget impact was estimated assuming the cost of reference insulin glargine for all items and comparing the total costs in this scenario with the total costs in the real world. The missed savings were estimated assuming the cost of biosimilars for all insulin glargine items. Choropleth maps were generated to assess potential variations in uptake across CCGs.

RESULTS
Insulin glargine biosimilars generated savings of £900,000 between October 2015 (time of first prescription) and December 2018. The missed savings amounted to £25.6 million in this period, indicating that only 3.42% of the potential savings were achieved. The analyses demonstrated a large level of variation in the uptake of insulin glargine biosimilars across CCGs, with market shares ranging from 0 to 53.3% (December 2018).

CONCLUSIONS
These results may encourage decision makers in England to promote the use of best-value treatments in primary care and to reevaluate variation across CCGs.
Kegiatan Seni sebagai Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility PT Kereta Api Indonesia
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Ginting Ferayanti 
Published: June 2020

The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility activities done by state-owned companies is to enhance the positive image of a company. It underlies the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility activities conducted by PT KAI (Persero) in managing and developing the company's activities. Marching Band Locomotive is one of the activities managed by corporate social responsibility division, which consist of the employees of PT KAI and the society. The authors examine the Marching Band Locomotive activities from PT KAI as the research object because it is one of the marching band groups with lots of high achievement in arts however is still not too well known by public. The purpose of this research is to analyze the strategy done by PT KAI in managing Marching Band Locomotive activities. The conclusion of this research is that Marching Band Locomotive activity as a part of community relation program from PT KAI commits not only to build relationship with society, but also to give positive impact for the people who join Marching Band Locomotive from PT KAI. The implementation of Marching Band Locomotive activities by Corporate Social Responsibility division from PT KAI is also related to event promotion and it is communicated by Public Relations division through several media.
Kajian Organologi Alat Musik Saluang Pauh Buatan Zulmasdi di Kota Padang
Authors: Purnomo Try Wahyu , Aulia Sri Mustika 
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the materials, manufacturing methods and techniques used in making the Saluang Pauh instrument (Zulmasdi version). This study uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive, where the researcher can explain the process of making Saluang Pauh with the study of organology as a basis for analyzing the object. The results of the research refer to the technical theory of organology which includes measurement instruments, descriptions, depictions with scales or photographs, methods or techniques for making and analyzing the sound produced. The conclusion of this research can be seen that in making Saluang Pauh, Zulmasdi uses traditional techniques (in terms of cutting materials, making, measuring and drying instruments) combined with modern techniques (using digital media such as the tuning of the instrument tone) to produce innovative traditional instruments that in accordance with the development of the supporting community
La comunicación en el aislamiento. Información, educación, entretenimiento y sexting en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Murolo Leonardo 
Published: June 2020

El aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio dispuesto por el Poder Ejecutivo Nacional en marzo de 2020 implicó la reconfiguración de dinámicas cotidianas, entre ellas las prácticas de comunicación. El acatamiento a la directiva gubernamental de aislamiento fue alto. Desde allí hubo que aprender a construir una forma de transitarlo y por lo tanto es propicio advertir las características de este proceso. En el presente artículo se reflexiona sobre los usos de la comunicación y de manera puntual de las apropiaciones tecnológicas en este periodo. Recurriremos a fuentes periodísticas, las cuales ofician como testimonios sincrónicos de los acontecimientos en la coyuntura de la pandemia. Estudiar los medios nos acerca a comprender, en palabras de Silverstone, parte de la textura general de la experiencia que construimos en nuestras cotidianidades. Desde allí, esta sistematización funciona como impronta de época y fotografía de un momento histórico inédito en la contemporaneidad.
¿Vigidemia? COVID19 y la falta de límites de siempre
Authors: Box Celeste 
Published: June 2020

Desde tiempos de John Snow (mitad del siglo XIX) -el conocido médico británico considerado el padre de la epidemiología moderna- sabemos que el patrón de contagio del cólera es por agua y no por aire, como se creía. Desde antes, y reforzado por Snow, sabemos que la evidencia de los datos -por entonces, un puñado-, puede acercarnos más a un mundo previsible, fuera de nuestras especulaciones o temores. Es un hecho que sobre la CoViD 19 carecemos de certezas: si quitamos la capa de trascendidos, expresiones de deseo y manifiestas fake news, veremos que la ciencia está investigando sobre la marcha los comportamientos de un virus que aún no conoce por completo. Desde Snow a las mieles de la actual big data nos diferencia la escala, un potencial de rastreo incomparable, el nivel de detalle de los datos (granularidad) y la facilidad de acceso como de permutaciones (literalmente, de computaciones) que podemos hacer con esos datos. Sigue siendo procedente preguntarse por la validez de los cruces de información. Conocer el valor herramental de una tecnología no debería estar sólo en su novedad, deberíamos ver sus potenciales usos sin descontar, en ningún caso, si las interpelaciones que las personas que la usan realizan son efectivamente válidos.
Disparates, desatinos y preguntas en cuarentena
Authors: López Romero José Manuel 
Published: June 2020

Las narrativas de la pandemia son las narrativas que ya existían y se engarzan con nuestros imaginarios, pero también con nuestras filias y fobias para atizar nuestros odios e intereses, respecto, por ejemplo, a la actuación de los gobiernos, pero también respecto a los otros, los vecinos, los ricos, los pobres, los chinos, los suecos…Las referencias a la literatura y el cine han sido inevitables en sus referencias a las distopías futuristas que todos hemos evocado, pero también en la elección de las imágenes que ha hecho la prensa para realizar su coberturas, privilegiando los planos abiertos de las ciudades abandonadas y la omnipresencia de las máscaras, los cubrebocas y, de ser posible, los trajes completos de médicos, enfermeras y los cuerpos de desinfección (en México les han llamado cazafantasmas) encargados de calles ylugares públicos.
Radiophonica ante el aislamiento reforzó la estrategia en las redes sociales
Authors: Biagi Rossella , Casajús Lucía , Milito Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Rosella BiagI describe la estrategia comunicacional de la emisora, analiza la capacidad deproducción en aislamiento y se preocupa por la situación de los estudiantes ante el cierre de laUniversidad y el teletrabajo .
El Sistema Integrado de radios de la UNER pone en valor en su programación todo lo que las Universidades aportan a la sociedad en la emergencia del COVID-19
Authors: Rotman Aldo , Milito Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Durante la vigencia del aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio dispuesto por el Gobierno Nacional Argentino a raíz de la pandemia, aparecieron nuevas modalidades en los consumos culturales, no obstante, la radio ha sido consecuente con su rol de informar e interpretar lo que sucede en una sociedad, acosada por el COVID-19. En este marco, las radios universitarias argentinas cumplen al informar con responsabilidad einterpretar lo que sucede. Cada una de las radios que integran ARUNA, la Asociación de Radios universitarias argentinas lo hace con su huella institucional y con la responsabilidad de ser un medio de comunicación Público. Aldo Rotman, explica la estrategia comunicacional que definió el Sistema Integrado de radiosde la UNER.
Derivas filosóficas de la educación. Un encuentro con Jorge Larrosa
Authors: Giuliano Facundo , Medina Martín , Cosentino Pablo , Downar Camila 
Published: June 2020

La presente conversación se plantea como un viaje de pensamiento sobre cuestiones filosófico-educativas que abren sentidos en torno al acto de educar: la cultura popular, la memoria, los lenguajes, los saberes, el combate que hace a la filosofía y a la escuela, la interrupción de la lógica evaluadora, la democracia y las creencias (pedagógicas) que habitamos, el devenir y el estar entre la novedad y el mundo que se hereda. Este recorrido convoca la figura de la deriva filosófica en un tiempo donde los trayectos prefijados por el mercado, las nuevas tecnologías y el capitalismo cognitivo intentan dominar la escena del pensamiento educativo. Por tanto, este texto conversacional con Jorge Larrosa2 se torna una apuesta ética-política, fronteriza e indisciplinada que no responde a la coyuntura sino a problemáticas contemporáneas propias de la filosofía y la educación o, si se prefiere, de la filosofía de la educación.
Redondo, Patricia Raquel (2019). La escuela con los pies en el aire: hacer escuela, entre la desigualdad y la emancipación. Núcleo de Estudos de Filosofias e Infâncias (NEFI) de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro
Authors: Peralta Marilina 
Published: June 2020

Revisión del libro La escuela con los pies en el aire: hacer escuela, entre la desigualdad y la emancipación por P. R. Redondo
AUDIÊNCIA DE CUSTÓDIA E A IMPLANTAÇÃO NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: PRETO Bruno Aparecido , SOUZA Marcos Vinícius Borges de , TERRON Letícia Lourenço Sangaleto 
Published: June 2020

O Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Civis e Políticos e a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos, ambos tratados internacionais aos quais o Brasil aderiu, garantem à pessoa presa o direito de ser levada, sem demora, à autoridade judicial competente. Para garantir tal direito, surge o instituto da audiência de custódia, que teve início com a parceria entre o CNJ, o Ministério da Justiça e o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo. A discussão sobre a sua aplicação pauta-se pela falta de estrutura e de legislação, sendo esses os motivos que levam à resistência de parte das Instituições. Por outro lado, com os resultados satisfatórios nas capitais, o CNJ, através da resolução 213, determinou aos Tribunais a implantação da audiência de custódia em todas as comarcas. O objetivo do presente trabalho é estudar a audiência de custódia, conceituando-a e apresentando os resultados, vantagens e críticas envolvidas, tendo como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica da doutrina, das jurisprudências e artigos, sendo assim, foi utilizado o método dedutivo. De forma geral, conclui-se pela necessidade da implantação da audiência de custódia em todo o país, devendo o Poder Judiciário e Executivo estabelecerem formas alternativas para o seu cumprimento, de forma que o direito do preso não seja prejudicado.

CUSTODY HEARING AND THE CRIMINAL PROSECUTION IMPLEMENTATION
ABSTRACT
The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, both international treaties in which Brazil joined, guarantee people who are arrested the right to be taken, without delay, to the competent judicial authority. The custody hearing arises in order to ensure such right, it has immerged from the association of CNJ Ministry of Justice, and the State of Supreme Court of São Paulo. By one hand discussion around its applicability is guided by the lack of structure and legislation, being those the reasons that convey opposition by Institutions. By the other hand, satisfactory results in Capitals, the CNJ, through the resolution 213, has determined to Courts the implementation of the custody hearing in all counties. This study is aimed at looking at custody hearing, describing and proving data results as well as advantages, and reviews regarded to it, the methodology used was the bibliographic review of the doctrine found at judgments and articles, therefore, the deductive method was used. In general, we conclude that the implementation of hearing custody must be taken into account, Judiciary and Executive Branches might provide alternative ways to its compliance, in order to preserve the inmate’s rights.
Keywords: Custody hearing. Prison. American convenant - Human rights. International covenant - Political and Civil rights.
Educational Process of Exceptional Children in Special Education Waraqil Jannah School
Authors: Sari Retno Maya , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Hendro Muhamad 
Published: June 2020

This article was to analyse how the educational process of exceptional children in the special educational school Waraqil Jannah. This school was an excellent school who integrated with an orphanage, founded in 2012. The researchers used descriptive qualitative methods though Purwoko’s theory. Observation, interview, and documentation were used in this collecting data. While, analysing data used triangulation technique. The obtained data was to analyzed by referring to the models of Miles and Huberman analysis with the steps of data reduction, data model (data display) and the withdrawal of conclusions. The result showed that the school used curriculum based on combination from government curriculum and local curriculum, but in the process of daily learning was adjust to condition of children. Learning facilities was available. Hence it can interfere with the learning process. There was no graduate teachers’ special education who teaches at this school
Keywords: Exceptional Children, Special Education School, Learning Process
Teachers’ Elementary School in Online Learning of COVID-19 Pandemic Conditions
Authors: Fauzi Irfan , Sastra Khusuma Iman Hermawan 
Published: June 2020

The article aimed to explain in detail the perspectives of elementary school teachers about online learning in a COVID-19 pandemic condition. This study used a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were 45 teachers in Banten and West Java. The results of this study indicated that teachers understand the context of online learning, but in implementation there are various problems found, including 1) availability of facilities, 2) network and internet usage, 3) planning, implementation, and evaluation of learning, and 4) collaboration with parents. Online learning help teachers in the COVID-19 pandemic period, but felt to be ineffective, even 80% of teachers feel dissatisfied thorough online learning. This research was expected to be an evaluation material for various parties including education policy makers in conducting online learning, besides this research can also facilitate other researchers to develop research on online learning, especially in elementary schools.
Keywords: Online Learning, COVID-19 Pandemic, COVID-19
Vízjog (Aktuális kihívások a vizek jogi szabályozásában)
Authors: Bujdos Ágnes 
Published: June 2020

2013 tavaszán jelent meg Szilágyi János Ede, a Miskolci Egyetem Állam- és Jogtudományi Kar Agrár- és Munkajogi Tanszéke egyetemi docensének könyve, Vízjog: Aktuális kihívások a vizek jogi szabályozásában címmel. A 262 oldal terjedelmű könyv egy TÁMOP kutatási program keretében készült el, és a Miskolci Egyetem gondozásában jelent meg.
A DDoS-támadások büntetőjogi szabályozása az Egyesült Államokban, Európában és Magyarországon
Authors: Mezei Kitti 
Published: June 2020

Az internet többféle informatikai támadásnak nyújt lehetőséget, ezek közül a legrégebbi támadási formák közé tartozik a szolgáltatásmegtagadással járó, avagy túlterheléses támadás, a DDoS-támadás, amely a hálózat sebezhetőségét használja ki a megtámadott rendszerhez való hozzáférés nélkül. Elkövetésének száma, összetettsége évről évre növekvő tendenciát mutat, ami köszönhető annak, hogy egyszerűen és gyorsan végrehajtható, azonban egyszerűsége ellenére jelentős társadalmi, gazdasági és anyagi kárt képes okozni. Az elkövetést továbbá segíti az is, hogy az informatikai bűnözés egy szolgáltatásalapú iparággá nőtte ki magát az elmúlt években. A különböző online feketepiacokon keresztül könnyen hozzá lehet jutni a támadások alapját képező botnet infrastruktúrákhoz és egyéb eszközökhöz, mintegy szolgáltatásként.
A tanulmány célja, hogy bemutassa először röviden a DDoS-támadások technikai alapját, majd a támadások mögött húzódó lehetséges motivációkat, ezt követően a büntetőjogi szabályozásra tér ki, különösen az Egyesült Államok Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (a továbbiakban: CFAA) rendelkezéseire, az Európai Unió fellépésére a botnetekkel szemben a 2013/40/EU irányelvet figyelembe véve, végül a hazai tényállásokra.
Adjective-Noun Order: An Error Analysis of Colombian Learners of English
Authors: Connolly Andrew John 
Published: June 2020

Adjective- noun order errors are a common occurrence throughout all levels of English language students. Based on professional experiences, existing literature and revisiting what some may consider archaic methodologies, this reflective article aims to analyse adjective-noun order errors among Colombian learners of English, understand why it presents such a challenge in the Colombian context and provide one possible teaching method to help reduce the number of adjective-noun order errors produced. To achieve such aims this article compares the rules for adjective-noun order in English and Spanish, describes the implications of the differences in adjective-noun order between the two languages for the Colombian learner and proposes translation as a teaching method to help Colombian learners of English reduce the frequency of these errors. Further investigation is needed to provide teachers with more insight into this problem; perhaps, focussing specifically on one of the two skills in which the error is produced, either writing or speaking.
APLIKASI BIO-BALL UNTUK MEDIA BIOFILTER STUDI KASUS PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PENCUCIAN JEAN
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman 
Published: June 2020

The textile industry is one of the most popular industries in Indonesia. Although it’s giving a positive value towards economic value, it also contributes a bed effect towards environmental quality. One of those industries is small-scale laundry industry located in Kelurahan Sukabumi Selatan, West of Jakarta. The lack of land and money, most of the jeans laundry industry throws away their wastewater straight to the river system without any process. The present study describes the application plastic media called bio-ball as a biofilter supporting media for treating of jeans laundry industry wastewater using combined anaerobic and aerobic process. The type of reactor that is used in this research is a continuous flow biological reactor which has total volume 195 litter and divided into 5 zones, i.e. presedimentation , 2 anoxic zone, aerobic zone and post sedimentation zone. Reactor effluent is recirculated into presedimentation zone with hydraulic recycle ratio (HRR) 1:1. Seeding is done in a natural way by directly flowing the domestic wastewater into reactor with retention time 72 hours, until a biofilm layer is formed on the surface of bio-ball media. Acclimatization is done gradually by replacing domestic with laundry jeans wastewater in 72 hours retention time, until domestic wastewater was 100 % replaced, The main research were conducting by continuous operation under condition 72 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours retention time. The result of experiment shows that within the combined anaerobic and aerobic process using bio-ball plastic media under conditions 1 - 3 days retention time, the removal efficiency of COD 78 – 91 %, BOD 85 – 92 %, Total Suspended Solids (TSS) 80 – 93 %, and Colour 48 – 57 % respectively. The longer retention time has resulted in higher removal efficiency
RANCANG BANGUN PAKET IPAL RUMAH SAKIT DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTER ANAEROB-AEROB, KAPASITAS 20-30 M3 PER HARI
Authors: Widayat Wahyu , Said Nusa Idaman 
Published: June 2020

It is obvious that hospital waste water is one of the most potential pollutant to the evironment. Thus the waste must be treated properly before it is disposed of to the public sewage facilities. However, limited fund usually become an obstacle when hospitals will construct waste treatment facilities, especially for midle and small typed hospitals.Considering the problem, development of proper waste treatment facilities which is cheap in terms of technology and price and easy operated is very important.This paper describes scheme of biological waste water treatment unit for hospitals which is suitable for Anaerob-aerob Biofilter waste water treatment process. By applying this system Anaerob-aerob Biofilter, concentration of COD, BOD and suspended solid material can be reduced significantly as well as detergen and ammonia. Keywords : rancang bangun, waste water, biofilter, Anaerob-aerob