bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental synthesis and creative thinking in typically developed Italian
Authors: Sagone Elisabetta , Elvira De Caroli Maria , Falanga Rossella , Indiana Maria Luisa 
Published: July 2020

The study concerns the relationships between mental synthesis and creative thinking in typically developed Italian children. Creative Mental Synthesis task was applied to analyze the mental synthesis of visualized forms (Finke, Ward, & Smith, 1992) by means of rotation, dimension, superimposition, and inclusion. It consisted of a paper-pencil protocol with three stimuli, a capital letter V, a square, and a circle: each child was instructed to imagine combining the stimuli to make meaningful objects and was allowed to imagine the stimuli in any size and to combine them in anyway, without altering or modifying the structural shapes. Test of Creative Thinking (Williams, 1994) was used to measure fluency, flexibility, elaboration, originality, and verbal production; it was made up of a protocol with 12 frames, containing incomplete graphic stimuli shown to children who were asked to draw a picture. Results: the more the children were able in mental synthesis and, mainly, in inclusion and superimposition of visual forms, the more they better performed in elaboration, flexibility, and originality. Future research could deepen the role of mental imagery in development of creativity through curricula focused on strategies for strengthening the processes related to mental imagery.
Keywords: Mental imagery; creative thinking; typical development;
An integrated approach to education content
Authors: Ðžlena Mitryasova 
Published: July 2020

Purpose research is the creation of the effective didactic system of interdisciplinary knowledge of natural science courses of environmental education with special emphasis on professional orientation. The methods of the analysis, synthesis of knowledge, educational experiment and mathematical statistics and also a new methodology as the integrated approach were used for the fulfilment of the purpose. The educational experiment on the implementation of the integrated approach has shown the effective results in improving the quality of students' knowledge. The levels, goals and meaningful lines of the integrated approach to students’–environmentalists’ teaching are defined. As a result of research, the concept of the integrated approach of environmental education is developed, a specific of the teaching is defined and the efficiency of the methodical system of ecologists’ preparation is introduced and experimentally checked.

Keywords: Environmental education, education content, an integrated approach.
Fortalecimiento de las capacidades de líderes comunales para la gestión local del desarrollo en la Región Huetar Norte
Authors: Villalobos Araya Adriana 
Published: July 2020

La Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED) implementó durante el año 2017 el Técnico en Gestión Local. Esta oferta se enmarca en el reconstruccionismo social, donde el conocimiento se genera a partir del análisis crítico y la resolución de problemas sociales; de forma tal que permita la transformación del sujeto participante y la sociedad en la cual se desenvuelve. El presente documento tiene como objetivo sistematizar dicha experiencia y su contribución en el desarrollo de la Región Huetar Norte, mediante el fortalecimiento de la cultura democrática.
Durante el técnico, se generaron capacidades políticas en líderes comunales de San Carlos, Guatuso, Los Chiles, Upala y San Ramón. Las capacidades alcanzadas por los participantes se categorizan en tres dimensiones: saber teórico, saber hacer y saber ser. Se consideraron como factores de éxito del proceso educativo: la generación de espacios de autoconocimiento y fortalecimiento socioemocional, el análisis de la realidad mediante el uso de metodologías educativas que permitan un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje contextualizado, la formulación de iniciativas de desarrollo local y la gestión de redes sociales en el territorio.
Como parte del ejercicio de problematización, reflexión con insumos teóricos y aplicación de conocimiento, se logró la formulación de 31 iniciativas de desarrollo local. Dichas iniciativas están orientadas a la gestión en temas ambientales, culturales, productivos, educativos, organizativos, de seguridad, de mobiliario e infraestructura. Para lo cual, se recomienda dar seguimiento a los estudiantes en la ejecución de estas iniciativas, con el fin de valorar su desenvolvimiento en la resolución de problemas sociales y asesorarlos para mejorar su desempeño. En adición, resulta estratégico consolidar la plataforma de la red de gestores locales como catalizador del desarrollo.
Factores individuales del docente universitario que motivan su vinculación con organizaciones no académicas
Authors: Alvarado Cordero Ronald , Arzadun Paula 
Published: July 2020

El presente trabajo se enmarca en el campo de la vinculación de la universidad con las organizaciones no académicas de su entorno. Específicamente, se enfoca en el docente universitario, con el objetivo de establecer los factores de índole individual, que motivan su trabajo colaborativo con empresas, instituciones públicas, organismos internacionales, entidades sin ánimo de lucro, entre otros.
La investigación se fundamentó en una revisión de literatura, donde su principal resultado fue la propuesta de un modelo teórico, que plantea cinco factores o motivadores que impactan la decisión del docente en realizar actividades de vinculación. Cuatro de estos factores presentan un impacto positivo para promover un mayor involucramiento, de los cuales tres son incentivos: el económico, obtener ganancias personales; el reconocimiento, por la sociedad y la comunidad científica; y el logro, la satisfacción por contribuir a la solución de problemas. El cuarto factor con impacto positivo es la experiencia previa en procesos de vinculación. El último factor es el costo de cooperación, medido como la percepción del tiempo que conlleva realizar actividades de vinculación y que va en detrimento de otras tareas propias de la docencia, como el preparar y dar lecciones o realizar labores administrativas. El costo se presenta como una barrera para la vinculación de la universidad con las organizaciones del entorno.
Identificar estos factores asociados al docente puede servir de base para que las propias universidades, motivadas en ampliar su trabajo con la sociedad, propongan mecanismos y estrategias que incentiven una mayor participación de su personal académico en actividades de vinculación.
La logística en tiempos de guerra
Authors: Medina Rose Marie 
Published: July 2020

Tiempo atrás, la logística de los negocios era considerada una actividad estrictamente operativa; era la responsable de comprar de forma eficiente, almacenar, distribuir y realizar acciones coordinadas con el área de Producción en respuesta a las necesidades de la fábrica. Hoy en día, de acuerdo con David Cervera, esa mirada industrial- técnica de los años 50, pasó a llamarse “cadena de suministros”, con el objetivo de satisfacer las necesidades de sus clientes.
El premio por riesgo de mercado: estimación para Chile
Authors: Maquiera Carlos P. 
Published: July 2020

El modelo de valuación de activos de capital (i.e., Capital Asset Pricing Model - CAPM), desarrollado a inicios de la década del ´60, sigue siendo el modelo principal para estimar el rendimiento requerido de un activo financiero por parte de un inversionista bien diversificado. La estimación de sus variables principales, el rendimiento del activo sin riesgo y, en mayor medida, el premio por riesgo esperado del portafolio de mercado, sin embargo, han sido motivo de mucha controversia y debate, en particular cuando se trata de estimar todo ello para mercados emergentes. En el presente artículo se hace un repaso de la literatura existente relacionada con la estimación del premio por riesgo esperado, también conocido como prima de riesgo, tanto en términos generales, como aplicados a mercados emergentes, para luego formular y sugerir un valor estimado para el caso de Chile.
Entrevista a Antero Flores Aráoz
Authors: Seiner Lizardo A. 
Published: July 2020

Hay poca participación de la juventud, entendible por varias cosas. Por ejemplo, la dimensión educativa. No nos olvidemos de que hace 50 años, en la práctica, se suprimió la educación cívica y se dio preferencia a la instrucción para el trabajo. Prácticamente estábamos robotizando al hombre sin ofrecerle formación humanista, la cual es básica. Al haberlo padecido por varias generaciones, la gente joven se ha desentendido de sus obligaciones cívicas y una de ellas es la participación en política. Uno, el tema educativo. Dos el tema de edades; esto lo he visto al participar yo mismo en partidos políticos. Yo ingresé a la política tardíamente. ¿Por qué? Porque, como pasa con toda la gente joven, se le da preferencia en sus primeros años de profesión o de actividad laboral, a hacerse un futuro y como en esas épocas normalmente se adquieren compromisos familiares, se contrae matrimonio; vienen los hijos. Se está en los partidos si es que se tiene algún interés legítimo, hasta los 20 ó 22 años, coincidiendo en su estadía en la universidad y después deja de participar hasta que más o menos estén consolidados económicamente. Esto no es una cuestión de estudio académico; esta es mi percepción de lo que he vivido y he visto con las juventudes partidarias. Lo tercero, y lo que es más grave, es el desinterés, ya que han ido adquiriendo cierta fobia a la política al ser testigos de la corrupción--no generalizada pero muy amplia-- y sobre todo cuando se ha pasado de la percepción de corrupción a mostrar la corrupción con imágenes: no es lo mismo saber que existe, que cuando viste los videos famosos de la sala del servicio de inteligencia con Montesinos o cuando escuchaste los audios de Mamani. Entonces, las imágenes y los sonidos dicen muchísimo más que la imaginación de lo que pudiera existir y eso hace que la gente joven se sienta desmotivada para participar en política.
Tüketicilerin gıda israfının önlenmesine yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi: İzmir ili örneği
Authors: DAYSAL Harun , DEMİRBAŞ Nevin 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin gıda israfının önlenmesine yönelik tutum ve davranışlarını belirlemek ve gıda israfının azaltılması için öneriler geliştirmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın verileri, İzmir’de nüfusun en yoğun olduğu beş ilçede toplam 150 tüketici ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilmiştir. Kavramsal çerçeve, literatürde gıda israfına yönelik davranışlar üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlenmiş faktörler bir araya getirilerek geliştirilmiştir. Bu faktörleri değerlendirmek ve değişkenleri, gıda israfı davranışının ayrı ve bağımsız alt boyutlarını temsil eden yapılara ayırmak için faktör analizinden yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, “kişisel”, “ekonomik”, “fayda”, “planlama” ve endişe” isimlendirilen faktör gruplarıdır. En fazla taze meyve ve sebze israf edilirken, kırmızı et ve et ürünleri israf edilmemektedir.
Sonuç: Tüketiciler gıda israf ettiklerinin farkında ve kişisel olarak bunu azaltmanın yollarını denemeye istekli bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tüketicilerin gıda israf etmeme davranışını geliştirebilmesi için bazı önerilerin oluşturulmasına rehberlik etmiş ve bu önerilere makalede yer verilmiştir.
Supervisi Klinis Model Proctor untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Melakukan Pengkajian Asuhan Keperawatan
Authors: Trigantara Regista , Anggorowati Anggorowati , Santoso Agus 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The function of nursing assessment is to evaluate and identify the health status of clients, thus, the nurse is required to conduct the nursing care assessment with data criteria which are complete, systematic, use a format, and which are actual and valid. The aim of this study was to understand the effect of clinical supervision of the Proctor Model against the ability in conducting nursing care assessment appropriately.Method: The type of study was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental pre-posttest control group design. The sampling method was a purposive sampling technique with 68 samples of nurse. Before and after conducting clinical supervision of the Proctor Model, the ability in conducting nursing care assessment of nurse was observed.Result: Data was analyzed by using Mann-Whitney that shows there was an effect of clinical supervision of the Proctor Model against the ability in conducting the nursing care assessment (p= 0.000).Conclussion: Normative function focused on monitoring and evaluation, formative function focused on knowledge and skill development, and restorative function focused on encouragement and motivation, thus clinical supervision of the Proctor Model could be applied as one of solution to improve the ability of nurses in conducting nursing care assessment.
Hubungan Kondisi Kerja dengan Stres Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Surtini Surtini , Saputri Berlian Yuli 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Working conditions are a set of conditions for a company to work as employees in the environment. In this era of globalization the problems that often arise in the work environment include limited human resources, the number of nurses with patients who are not balanced or vice versa. Conditions like this that will have an impact on the psychological state of the nurse such as fatigue, emotion, boredom, mood swings and can lead to stress nurse work. Stress is a pressure or tension that is felt to endanger a person's physical and psychological well-being. The bad impact can interfere with social interaction, both with colleagues, doctors and patients, so it can reduce work motivation which will affect the performance of nurses. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between the working conditions of nurses and work stress in the hospitalMethod: This type of observational research, analytic design with cross sectional approach and data collection in this study using questionnaire instruments and observation sheets. The population of the study were all nurses implementing at ORPEHA Islamic General Hospital Tulungagung. Samples were taken with a quota sampling technique of 30 people. Data were analyzed by spearman rho test.Results: The result of this research is almost all of respondents stated that the condition of fun is about 27 people (90%) and almost all of the respondents do not experience stress, that is 26 people (86,7%). Spearman rho statistical test obtained P Value = 0.003 <0.05 so H0 is not accepted H1 accepted, which means there is a working relationship with working stress conditions nurses at the Islamic Hospital General ORPEHA Tulungagung 2017.Conclusion: Pleasant working conditions can avoid work stress for nurses. So that nurses can do their jobs optimally.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Motivasi Perawat dalam Melakukan Tindakan Memandikan Klien Total Care
Authors: Klau Oktovianus Tahu , Wahyudi Andri Setiya , Pradanie Retnayu 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The requirement of client personal hygiene is done by nurse. Nurse motivation is saturated by personal hygiene being regarded by intrinsik and ekstrinsik motivation. The purpose of this research is: Analysis factor that related to the Nurse in gives personal hygiene to total care.Method: Desain Cross Sectional. Observational population: Executer nirse at 9 room nurse to lodge adults in Regions Common Hospital prof. Dr.W.Z. Yohanesz Kupang. Sample: 106 respondents that accomplish inclusi's criterion. Dependen's variable: Motivation. Independen's variable: responsibility, pay, working conditio, safety of working and co- worker and superior relationship. Data collecting utulizes closed quesioner and Analysis with logistic regression.Results: There are relationship among two factors with logistic regresson which is Responsibility factor (p= 0,000), and Co- worker superior relationship with point (p= 0,025). Severally factor which repudiated is Pay (p= 0,275) working conditio (p= 0,951) and Safety of working (p= 0,999).Conclusion: Nurse motivation is related to the responsibility factor and Co- Worker and superior relationship. Need again been analyzed succes factor solved task, appreciation and the job itself. Pretty much chance amends goes forward hospital procedure, state, and technics supervisory.
Prevalence of Monogenean Helminth Ectoparasites on Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Culture Ponds in Laban Village, Menganti District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province
Authors: Bendryman Sri Subekti , Grace Adelina , Aksono Eduardus Bimo 
Published: July 2020

The aims of this study are to know the prevalence of monogenean helminth ecto-parasites infection on catfish culture, to know determine the number of monogenean infection on 100 samples consists of 1 and 3 months old of catfish. This study was conducted on May to June, 2011 in catfish culture ponds, Laban Village Menganti District and Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The methods were used in this research were skin and gill scrapping. The data were analyzed by using chi square test with SPSS program version 18.0 for windows. The results showed that prevalence of monogenean in catfish culture ponds, Laban Village Menganti District Gresik Regency, East Java Province was 32%. The highest infection was in the young catfish compared with the older ones with percentage of 23% and 9% respectively and based on chi square test showed that there were a very significantly differences (p < 0.01).
Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) Infusion On The Time of Death of Ascaridia galli
Authors: Yuniarti Ida , Yunus Muchammad , Utama Suzanita , Koesdarto Setiawan , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Widjaja Ngakan Made Rai 
Published: July 2020

Infectious disease is a major problem for animal husbandry. One of infectious disease is caused by Ascaridia galli (A. galli). Ascaridiasis occurs in either broiler or layer that caused decrease of meat and egg productions. Garlic (Allium sativum) contain alicin that have the ability to kill parasites.This research was conducted to determine the effect of garlic on time of death of A. galli. In this research used A. galli with length 7-11 cm regardless the sex. The treatment used local (Indonesian garlic), kating and single garlic with concentration of 39.50%, 62.40% and 98.60%. The negative control used NaCl physiology (0.9 %). The result showed that all the treatment group can shortened the time of death of A. galli compared to control. The time of death of A. galli on local garlic infusion with 39.50 % concentration was 6.24 hours, on 62.40 % concentration was 4.94 hours and on 98.60 % concentration was 3.97 hours, kating garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.08 hours on 62.40 % concentration was 3.81 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 2.96 hours, single garlic infusion on 39.50 % concentration was 5.4 hours, on 62.40 % concentration was 3.86 hours, on 98.60 % concentration was 3.83 hours. The best treatment was kating garlic on 98.60% concentration because give shortest time of death.
Infestation Pattern of Lice In Laying Ducks In Village of Kramat District of Bangkalan Region of Bangkalan
Authors: Rama Kiki Amalia , Hastutiek Poedji , Widodo Oky Setyo , Suprihati Endang , Sunarso Agus , Soeharsono Soeharsono 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to identify lice and to know the pattern of infestation of lice that infest laying ducks in Village of Kramat, District of Bangkalan, Region of Bangkalan. Forty samples of laying ducks were taken in Kramat Village and identified in Entomology and Protozoology Laboratory of Parasitology Department of Veterinary Faculty of Airlangga University, the research was conducted from July to September 2017. This study used an explorative observational research design. Lice taken from a sample of laying ducks are fed into an ointment pot containing 70% alcohol to preserve lice and labeled in accordance with the infected duck's limb region. Identification of lice using Permanent mounting method without coloration. The results of identification, the lice that infest laying ducks consists of three types of Anaticola crassicornis 60%, Menacanthus stramineus 25% and Lipeurus caponis 17.5%. The results of infestation pattern, infected body's region is head-neck, wings and back. The wings infested two types of lice were A. crassicornis and L. caponis, head-neck infested M. stramineus and in the infected back region of A. crassicornis.
Anthelmintic Potential Extract Mango Gadung Seed (Mangifera indica L.) Mecistocirrus digitatus in vitro
Authors: Jannah Ria Nikmatul , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Chusniati Sri , Kusnoto Kusnoto , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Sigit Setiawati 
Published: July 2020

This research aim to attest the potential anthelmintic extract mango seed gadung (Mangifera indica L.) against worms Mecistosirrus digitatus in vitro, the study also aims to determine the effect of immersion time, variasis concentration and the relationship between time and treatment. this study used 210 M. digitatus worm extracted regardless of gender worms. treatment that is given was the concentration extract mango seed gadung was 5%, 7.07%, 10%, 14.14%, 20%, negative control using NaCl physiological and comparison using levamisole Hidrokloride 0.0025 mL. Observations death worm Mecistocirrus digitatus and observations were made at the 6th hour, 12th hour, 18th hour and 24th hour. The results showed that variations in concentration, soaking time and the relationship between soaking time with the treatment affect mortality Mecistocirrus digitatus worms. Test results of the analysis statitistik using factorial Anova and Duncan's Multiple Range Test showed a significant difference (p<0.01) between the time factor, variations in concentration and relations between time and treatment.
Utilization of Curcuma Molases Block to Increase The Performance of Goats that Infected Gastrointestinal Worm at Wonorejo, Wates District, Kediri Regency
Authors: Plumeriastuti Hani , Hastutiek Poedji , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Yuniarti Wiwik Misaco , Triakoso Nusdianto , Arimbi Arimbi 
Published: July 2020

This was a Community Service activity that aims to share knowladge about utilization of Curcuma Molasses Block (CMB) to increase performance of goats that infected gastrointestinal (GI) parasites to The Goat Breeder Group at Wonorejo, Wates District, Kediri Regency. The activities include: counseling about raising goat management, presentasion on worm diseases that infect goats and CMB as anthelmentic, workshop and practice to make CMB, detection egg worm in goat`s feces, treatment on infected goats and filling out questionnaires evaluating the performance of goat before and after giving CMB. The result show that all of feces samples were positive contain egg worms of Haemonchus contortus, Chabertina ovina, Trichuris globulosa, Strongyloides papillosus, Fasciola gigantica, Trichostrongylus spp., Toxocara sp., and Oesohagustomum columbianum even also protozoans Eimeria sp., and Blastocystis sp. Administration CMB increase performance of worm-infected goats which indicated by increase in appetite, soft and shiny hair and the body more well-fed.