bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalensi Infeksi Trichuris Suis pada Babi yang Dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan Denpasar
Authors: Dwipayana I Putu Gilang Aria , Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi cacing Trichuris suis pada babi yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Denpasar. Sebanyak 100 sampel feses babi yang diperoleh dari babi-babi yang dipotong di RPH Denpasar diperiksa dengan metode konsentrasi pengapungan menggunakan NaCl jenuh. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 5 sampel (5%) terinfeksi cacing T. suis. Prevalensi T. suis berdasarkan asal sampel ditemukan dari Kota Denpasar 3,34%(1/24), Kabupaten Bangli 8,82%(3/34), dan Kabupaten Karangasem 4,34%(1/23). Mengingat masih ditemukannya infeksi T. suis pada babi yang dipotong di RPH Denpasar yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi, maka disarankan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan menejemen pemeliharaan babi yang baik serta menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar kandang.
Aplikasi Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Juru Sembelih Halal dan Pekerja Pemotong Daging di Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Mambal dan Pesanggaran
Authors: Dayana Anak Agung Putri Isadela , Rudyanto Mas Djoko , Suada I Ketut 
Published: November 2019

Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) merupakan unit pelayanan masyarakat dalam penyediaan daging yang Aman, Sehat, Utuh, dan Halal (ASUH), tempat pemantauan dan survailans penyakit hewan serta zoonosis. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat signifikan untuk mencapai tujuan dari RPH yaitu menghasilkan produk halal dan memenuhi persyaratan teknis sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui aplikasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada Juru Sembelih Halal (Juleha) dan pekerja di RPH Mambal Badung dan Pesanggaran Denpasar. Metode yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap juru sembelih halal dan pekerja pemotong daging dalam pengaplikasian K3 pada proses penyembelihan yang dilanjutkan dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif terhadap data yang diperoleh. Dari data kuisioner dan observasi yang diperoleh, juleha dan pekerja belum paham untuk mengaplikasikan K3 sesuai dengan standar. Karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya penerapan K3 serta dijelaskan dampak dan resiko dari tidak diterapkan K3.
Personality traits and gross motor performance in children from Muzambinho/MG
Authors: Meira Junior Cassio M. , Gomes Ana Carolina , Gomes Fabio Rodrigo ferreira , Santos Suziane Peixoto , Basso Luciano , Tani Go 
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study is (1) to report the scores of four personality traits (Extraversion/Introversion, Neuroticism, Psychoticism and Sociability) and gross motor performance, (2) to describe the frequency of children in each level of gross motor development, (3) to establish relationships between personality trait scores and gross motor performance scores. 190 scholars (6-12 years old) voluntarily answered the Personality Trait Scale for Children (PTSC) and took part in the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2, Ulrich, 2000), having performed six locomotor and six object control skills. The mains results were: (1) Low levels of Psychoticism, average levels of Neuroticism and high levels of Extraversion/Introversion and Sociability were identified. (2) Sample's motor quotient (composed of the subscales locomotion and objects control) was positioned below Percentile 50 and two-thirds of the children were located in the poor/very poor level of gross motor development. (3) Correlations were extremely low among personality traits and motor variables. Personality traits are not associated with gross motor performance in children from Muzambinho/MG. The low level of level of gross motor development should be considered in public policies and physical activity interventions for children with similar characteristics of our sample.
Analysis of Emoticon and Sarcasm Effect on Sentiment Analysis of Indonesian Language on Twitter
Authors: Alita Debby , Priyanta Sigit , Rokhman Nur 
Published: November 2019

Background: Indonesia is an active Twitter user that is the largest ranked in the world. Tweets written by Twitter users vary, from tweets containing positive to negative responses. This agreement will be utilized by the parties concerned for evaluation.Objective: On public comments there are emoticons and sarcasm which have an influence on the process of sentiment analysis. Emoticons are considered to make it easier for someone to express their feelings but not a few are also other opinion researchers, namely by ignoring emoticons, the reason being that it can interfere with the sentiment analysis process, while sarcasm is considered to be produced from the results of the sarcasm sentiment analysis in it.Methods: The emoticon and no emoticon categories will be tested with the same testing data using classification method are Naïve Bayes Classifier and Support Vector Machine. Sarcasm data will be proposed using the Random Forest Classifier, Naïve Bayes Classifier and Support Vector Machine method.Results: The use of emoticon with sarcasm detection can increase the accuracy value in the sentiment analysis process using Naïve Bayes Classifier method.Conclusion: Based on the results, the amount of data greatly affects the value of accuracy. The use of emoticons is excellent in the sentiment analysis process. The detection of superior sarcasm only by using the Naïve Bayes Classifier method due to differences in the amount of sarcasm data and not sarcasm in the research process.Keywords: Emoticon, Naïve Bayes Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Sarcasm, Support Vector Machine
Effect of Prenatal EPA and DHA on Maternal and Cord Blood Insulin Sensitivity: A secondary analysis of the mothers, omega 3, and mental health study
Authors: England Joey A. , Jain Joses , Holbrook Bradley D. , Schrader Ronald , Qualls Clifford , Mozurkewich Ellen 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background We sought to determine whether prenatal supplementation with the omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) or docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) would increase markers of insulin sensitivity in maternal or cord blood compared with placebo supplementation. A secondary aim was to evaluate the association of serum EPA and DHA fractions with adiponectin, leptin and the adiponectin:leptin ratio (ALR). We hypothesized that omega-3 fatty acid supplementation would increase markers of insulin sensitivity in maternal and umbilical cord plasma.Methods We analyzed stored plasma samples collected from a prior 3-arm prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial in which 126 women with singleton pregnancies between 12- and 20-weeks gestation were randomized to receive: 1) an EPA-rich fish oil supplement, 2) a DHA-rich fish oil supplement, or 3) a soy oil placebo. Maternal venous blood samples were collected at 12-20 weeks gestation (before supplementation) and at 34-36 weeks gestation. At delivery, cord blood was collected. Samples were analyzed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits to quantify leptin and adiponectin levels which were utilized to calculate the ALR, a proxy measure for insulin sensitivity.Results We found no difference in adiponectin, leptin, and the ALR between the treatment and placebo groups at baseline, after supplementation, or in umbilical cord blood. In regression analyses, higher maternal serum DHA fraction was associated with increased ALR before (p = 0.01) and after (p = 0.04) DHA supplementation. There was no association of EPA fraction with any measure of insulin sensitivity. Cord blood DHA fraction was significantly associated with cord plasma leptin (p = 0.02). Early pregnancy BMI was significantly associated with maternal leptin levels at baseline and in late pregnancy (p < 0.001) and was inversely associated with the ALR (p < 0.001). The ALR decreased significantly between the early and late pregnancy visits (p < 0.001). Pregnancy weight gain was inversely associated with the ALR (P. <0.02). Conclusions EPA- and DHA- rich fish oil supplementation had no effect on plasma markers of insulin sensitivity. However, maternal serum DHA fraction was significantly associated with markers of insulin sensitivity.
Alcohol use, pregnancy and associated risk factors: a pilot cross-sectional study of pregnant women attending antenatal care in an urban city
Authors: Moise Imelda K 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Alcohol consumption during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes such as preventable alcohol-related developmental disability fetal alcohol syndrome. In Zambia, alcohol use and associated risk factors have not been investigated, and screening in prenatal care is nonexistent. This study determined individual correlates and the prevalence of alcohol use in pregnant women attending prenatal care at two health clinics in Lusaka, Zambia. Methods A study adopted a cross-sectional design and recruited 188 pregnant women after seeking their informed consent from July 19 to 31, 2017. Participants aged 18 or over completed the T-ACE (Tolerance, Annoyance, Cut Down and Eye Opener) screening tool and validated alcohol-screening questionnaires on self-reported alcohol use periconceptional and during conception period while at their regular prenatal visit. The T-ACE screening tool assessed the risk of alcohol dependence in four short questions. The questionnaires included demographic questions. Bivariate analyses were performed using the χ2 test for dichotomous variables and the t-test for continuous variables. Mixed-effects linear models were used to evaluate the effect of outcome variables with patient-level variables. Results About 40 (21.2%) pregnant women were identified by the T-ACE as at-risk for problem drinking during pregnancy. Except for regular prenatal care and distance, there was no difference in the demographic factors between pregnant women who scored <2 on the T-ACE and those that scored > 2 points (all p’s > 0.05). A small proportional of women at both clinics reported binge drinking during the periconceptional period (12.7% vs. 3.2%, p=0.003) and beyond periconception period. Excluding employed women, no significant relationships were observed between alcohol use and demographic factors. Conclusion These findings underscore the need for targeted screening and intervention for alcohol use in all pregnant women in Zambia.
Association between ovarian reserve and preeclampsia: a cohort study
Authors: Erfani Hadi , Rahmati Maryam , Mansournia Mohammad Ali , Azizi Fereidoun , Montazeri Seyed Ali , Shamshirsaz Alireza A. , Tehrani Fahimeh Ramezani 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background The risk of cardiovascular disease in women increases after menopause. It has been shown that women with lower pre-menopausal ovarian reserve may experience increased cardiovascular risk. We sought to determine whether there is any association between ovarian reserve, as assessed by Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), and preeclampsia (PE).Methods Subjects of this study were selected from among participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS), a population-based cohort with a 15-year follow-up (1998-2014). Out of 2412 women aged 20-50 years, there were 781 women who met eligibility criteria, including having comprehensive data on their reproductive assessment and ovarian reserve status, identified based on age-specific AMH levels according to the exponential–normal three-parameter model that was measured before pregnancy. There were 80 and 701 participants in the preeclampsia and non-PE groups, respectively. The association between dichotomous outcome variable PE and age-specific AMH quartiles was evaluated using pooled logistic regression.ResultsPE was observed in 23 (11.1%), 12 (6.4 %), 26 (13.3%) and 19 (10%) women in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles of pre-pregnancy age-specific AMH, respectively (P = 0.16). Median and inter-quartile range of serum AMH levels was 1.05 (0.36 – 2.2) mg/L in women who experienced PE compared with 0.85 (0.28 – 2.1) mg/L in women with normotensive pregnancies (P = 0.53). Based on the pooled logistic regression analysis, the effect of age-specific AMH quartiles on PE progression (adjusted for age, BMI, smoking status, and family history of hypertension) were not significant (OR1st vs 4th: 1.5, P-value: 0.1, CI: (0.9, 2.4))ConclusionsAge-specific AMH may not be a suitable marker for prediction of PE. Further longitudinal studies, considering pre-conception measurement of AMH, are recommended for better interpretation of the association between ovarian reserve status and PE.
Dropout risks of medical students
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Dinyáné Szabó Marianna , Dinya Elek Dr. , Szemerszki Marianna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background The moderation of student dropout is an important aim in the medical training that requires significant resources from individual and national economy points of view. Hungarian medical training has high quality and strong international attraction, although students are exposed to significant stress in the extremely selective and strict training at the beginning, and their professional identity is being shaped between crises. Learning progress is often hampered by recurring exams and grade retentions. Methods In our Study we are going to examine the dropout behaviour of medical students. During our research, the national higher education statistics are being analysed based on the data base of medical students who started in 2010 (N = 977). The question of research is how the rate of dropout people who has finished or exceeded the 6-year long training is forming and what kind of factors limit the risk of dropout. Results Our results indicate that only half of the applicants get admitted to medical training. Half of the admitted applicants could continue without failing, but 30% of them could not obtain absulotorium after 14 semesters. Dropout students are characterized by the early slow-up of their credit accumulations and by making their status passive, which is the shorter-longer termination of their studies. 83.6% of students started in 2010 has been studying in state financed course, and 8% of them has been studying in a self-financed course. 9.4% of state-financed students were dropped out while this rate was 50% from the self-financed course of students. Conclusion According to our consequences, dropout risk can be increased by low credit numbers, passive semesters and the tuition-based financing forms, although dormitory placement can be an advantage.
Vitamin D Deficiency as a Risk Factor for Schizophrenia: A meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Authors: Zhu Jia-Lian , Luo Wen-Wen , Cheng Xuan , Li Yun , Zhang Qi-Zhi , Peng Wen-Xing 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Schizophrenia is a heterogeneous disorder in which there is interaction between genetic and environmental factors. Study have found that vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for schizophrenia. We conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relationship between schizophrenia and blood vitamin D level.Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis have been conducted. All published observational articles have been searched from PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane library and Embase until September 2019. The Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to examine the quality of the included studies.Results: A total of 38 articles have been included in this study. The lower level of vitamin D was found in people with schizophrenia compared with controls (WMD =-4.50, 95%CI [-6.69, -2.32]). Subgroup analyses based on study design, the patient’s hospitalization status, quality of the study, outcomes, and the country explained part of between-study heterogeneity. No significant differences in publication bias were observed. The overall prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in schizophrenic patients were 66%, 95%CI [57%–76%] and 76%, 95%CI [69%, 83%], respectively. Subjects with schizophrenia were more likely to have vitamin D deficiency or vitamin D insufficiency compared to controls (2.03, 95%CI [1.49, 2.77]; 2.43, 95%CI [1.40, 4.23]).Conclusion: The results of this systematic review show that low vitamin D levels might contribute to the development of schizophrenia. The prevalence of vitamin D deficient or insufficient in schizophrenia was higher than that in healthy controls or another psychotic disease .
Identification of biomarkers and pathways in hypertensive nephropathy based on the ceRNA regulatory network
Authors: kang lei , Wang Zhen , Liu Zhongjie , Liu Yingxia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Hypertensive nephropathy (HTN) is a kind of renal injury caused by chronic hypertension, which seriously affect people’s life. The purpose of this study was to identify the potential biomarkers of HTN and understand its possible mechanisms.Methods The dataset numbered GSE28260 related to hypertensive and normotensive was downloaded from NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus. Then, the differentially expressed RNAs (DERs) were screened using R limma package, and functional analyses of DE-mRNA were performed by DAVID. Afterwards, a ceRNA network was established and KEGG pathway was analyzed based on the Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) database. Finally, a ceRNA regulatory network directly associated with HTN was proposed.Results A total of 947 DERs were identified, including 900 DE-mRNAs, 20 DE-lncRNAs and 27 DE-miRNAs. Based on these DE-mRNAs, they were involved in biological processes such as fatty acid beta-oxidation, IRE1-mediated unfolded protein response, and transmembrane transport, and many KEGG pathways like glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, carbon metabolism. Subsequently, lncRNAs KCTD21-AS1, LINC00470 and SNHG14 were found to be hub nodes in the ceRNA regulatory network. KEGG analysis showed that insulin signaling pathway, glycine, serine and threonine metabolism, pathways in cancer, lysosome, and apoptosis was associated with hypertensive. Finally, insulin signaling pathway was screened to directly associate with HTN and was regulated by mRNAs PPP1R3C, PPKAR2B and AKT3, miRNA has-miR-107, and lncRNAs SNHG14, TUG1, ZNF252P-AS1 and MIR503HG.Conclusions Insulin signaling pathway was directly associated with HTN, and miRNA has-miR-107 and lncRNAs SNHG14, TUG1, ZNF252P-AS1 and MIR503HG were the biomarkers of HTN. These results would improve our understanding of the occurrence and development of HTN.
The relationship of childbirth experience with maternal functioning and mental health of Iranian women: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Havizari Shiva , Homayi Solmaz Ghanbari , Eyvazzadeh Ommlbanin , Mirghafourvand Mojgan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Childbirth experience is a major outcome of labor, which is always associated with some potential psychological advantages or damages. Given the significant impact of childbirth on maternal role and on physical and mental health of mothers, this study aimed to investigate the relationship of childbirth experience with postpartum maternal functioning and mental health of women.Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 483 mothers with vaginal childbirth, 4-16 weeks after delivery in health centers of Tabriz-Iran, 2018. The cluster random sampling method was used. The socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire, Questionnaire for Assessing the Childbirth Experience (QACE), Mental Health Inventory (MHI), and Barkin Index of Maternal Functioning (BIMF) were completed through interviews and the obtained data were analyzed using independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation test, and the General Linear Model (GLM). Results: The mean score of childbirth experience was 1.6 (0.4) within the score range of 1-4. The mean score of mental health was 79.1 (15.0) out of 18-108 and maternal functioning was 97.4 (13.0) out of 0-120. Based on the correlation coefficients, there were significant correlations between the total score of mental health and maternal functioning and all its subdomains with childbirth experience (P<0.001), also based on GLM results, maternal functioning was significantly correlated with childbirth experience (P<0.001), receiving help for infant care (P<0.001) and the adequacy of family income (P=0.006). Mental health was significantly correlated with childbirth experience (P<0.001), complete life-satisfaction (P<0.001), and receiving help for infant care (P=0.025). Conclusion: The results showed significant relationships between childbirth experience with maternal functioning, mental health and all their subdomains. Considering these relationships, it seems that supportive care services offered by health care providers can improve mothers’ birth experiences and consequently lead to improved postpartum maternal functioning and mental health.
Evaluation of peptidylarginine deiminase 4 concentration and PADI4 polymorphisms in sepsis-induced acute kidney injury
Authors: Costa Nara Aline , Polegato Bertha Furlan , Pereira Amanda Gomes , Bastos Rodrigo Velloni da Silva , Paiva Sérgio Alberto Rupp de , Gut Ana Lucia , Balbi André Luis , Ponce Daniela , Zornoff Leonardo Antônio Mamede , Azevedo Paula Schmidt , Minicucci Marcos Ferreira 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: The influence of PAD4 concentration and its polymorphisms in SAKI development are poorly evaluated. Thus, the aim of this study is to evaluate the PAD 4 concentration and PADI4 polymorphisms, as predictors of AKI development, need for renal replacement therapy (RRT), and mortality in patients with septic shock. Methods: We included all individuals aged ≥ 18 years, with the diagnosis of septic shock at ICU admission. Blood samples were taken within the first 24 hours of the patient’s admission to determine serum PAD4 concentration and its polymorphism PADI4 (rs11203367) and (rs874881). Patients were followed during their ICU stay and the development of SAKI was evaluated. Among the patients in whom SAKI developed, mortality and need for RRT were also evaluated. Results: 99 patients were included in the analysis. SAKI developed in approximately 51.5% of patients during the ICU stay; of these, 21.5% required RRT and 80% died. There was no difference between PAD4 concentration (p = 0.116) and its polymorphisms rs11203367 (p = 0.910) and rs874881 (p = 0.769) in patients in whom SAKI did or did not develop. However, PAD4 had a positive correlation with plasma urea concentration (r = 0.269 and p = 0.007) and creatinine (r = 0.284 and p = 0.004). The PAD4 concentration and PADI4 polymorphisms were also not associated with RRT and with mortality in patients with SAKI. Conclusion: PAD4 concentration and its polymorphisms were not associated with SAKI development, the need for RRT, or mortality in patients with septic shock. However, PAD4 concentrations were associated with creatinine and urea levels in these patients.