bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stimulasi Magnetik Lebih Meningkatkan Kemampuan Fungsional pada Pasien Nyeri Punggung Bawah Dibanding Stimulasi Elektris
Authors: Romadhon Aditya Johan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractIntroduction : A long with the development of physical agents modalities, there are many recent modalities that has many beneficial for physical therapy practice, generally physical agents modalities are suit for musculoskeletal cases, one of beneficial effect for musculoskeletal case is maintaining of muscle’s physiology, electrical stimulations are familiar modalities we find in physiotherapy practice, this modality is use to inhibit pain signal and produce muscle contraction. Recently a new physical agent modality such as magnetic stimulation also has smiliar effect such as electrical stimulations, however there are less evidence to compare magnetic and electrical stimulation for musculoskeletal problems. Objective : Purpose of this study to compare magnetic and electrical stimulation effect for reducing pain and improve functional activity in low back pain patients. Methods : 60 low back pain patients recruited as subjects, devided into two groups, Group 1 given magnetic stimulation and Group 2 given electrical stimulation, after four mounth intervention two days in every weeks, pain index and functional activity measured with Oswestry instrument. Result : After 4 mounth intervention we find reducing pain index and improvement of functional activity in two groups, Group 1 the Oswestry score is 0.2 ± 0.08, while Group 2 the Oswestry score is 0.3 ± 0.05, based on the result we analyzed with Wilcoxon test, we find significant different between two groups, the significant value is 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclussion : magnetic stimulation is more effective to reduce pain index and improve functional activity by using Oswestry instrument than electrical stimulation.
Keyword : Magnetic, Electrical, Stimulation, C fiber, A delta fiber
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Kemampulabaan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2013-2015
Authors: Wibowo Wadudi , Mekaniwati Ani 
Published: May 2020

This research is to acknowledge the influence of capital structure and profitability to the stock returns of the listed real estate and property companies in BEI on 2013-2015. This research consists of two independent variables regarding capital structure and profitability, and one dependent variable regarding stock returns. Data used is secondary data which could be accessed from www.idx.co.id . The hypothesis testing in this research uses data panel regression model. The results are: 1) positive & significant results between DER towards capital returns 2) positive & significant results between NPM towards capital returns. The contributions for potential investors, this research was hoped to increase the knowledges of financial information of the companies specialised in real estate & properties sector. Also hoped to give good contributions to discussion on financial analysis particularly related with DER, NPM & capital returns.

Keywords : capital structure, profitability, stock returns, and data panel regression
РОЛЬ КЛУБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ У ПОДРОСТКОВ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ К ДЕТЯМ С ОСОБЫМИ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫМИ ПОТРЕБНОСТЯМИ
Authors: Оспанова Я.М.  , Слюсаренко Н.В.  
Published: May 2020

В статье показана роль клубной деятельности в формировании у подростков толерантности к детям с особыми образовательными потребностями. Акцентировано, что клуб как институт социализации воздействует на учащихся разнообразными способами и выполняет целый ряд особых, присущих только ему функций.
Обращено внимание на необходимость правильной организации деятельности клуба, в частности на то, что важным условием является добровольное вступление подростков в клуб, без принуждения взрослыми.
Подчеркнуто, что для успешного достижения цели и задач программы клубной деятельности необходим правильный подход к управлению клубом со стороны педагогов (главные стратегические цели клуба определяют педагоги, а конкретные мероприятия и тактические планы выносятся на Совет клуба и обсуждаются его членами).
Приведены данные об апробации на базе школы-гимназии г. Нур-Султан (Казахстан) программы клубной деятельности по формированию у подростков толерантности к детям с особыми образовательными потребностями. На первом этапе ее реализации был определен уровень толерантности отношения подростков к детям с особыми образовательными потребностями посредством нескольких методов диагностики. Полученные результаты были не утешительными.
Программа клуба включала различные формы и методы работы (беседы, психолого-педагогические тренинги, творческую деятельность, воспитательные и досуговые мероприятия и т. п.) и доказала свою эффективность (произошли изменения в сторону повышения по показателям уровней толерантности). К тому же подростки изъявили желание продолжить работу в клубе.
Констатировано, что формирование у подростков толерантности к детям с особыми образовательными потребностями в клубной деятельности является целесообразным и приводит к положительным изменениям когнитивного, мотивационного и поведенческого компонентов при совместном взаимодействии в общении, спорте, учении, досуге, различных воспитательных мероприятиях.
Intermittency and Ion Temperature–Anisotropy Instabilities: Simulation and Magnetosheath Observation
Authors: Qudsi Ramiz A. , Bandyopadhyay Riddhi , Maruca Bennett A. , Parashar Tulasi N. , Matthaeus William H. , Chasapis Alexandros , Gary S. Peter , Giles Barbara L. , Gershman Daniel J. , Pollock Craig J. , Strangeway Robert J. , Torbert Roy B. , Moore Thomas E. , Burch James L. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Weakly collisional space plasmas are rarely in local thermal equilibrium and often exhibit non-Maxwellian electron and ion velocity distributions that lead to the growth of microinstabilities—that is, enhanced electric and magnetic fields at relatively short wavelengths. These instabilities play an active role in the evolution of space plasmas, as does ubiquitous broadband turbulence induced by turbulent structures. This study compares certain properties of a 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation for the forward cascade of Alfvénic turbulence in a collisionless plasma against the same properties of turbulence observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission spacecraft in the terrestrial magnetosheath. The PIC simulation is of decaying turbulence that develops both coherent structures and anisotropic ion velocity distributions with the potential to drive kinetic scale instabilities. The uniform background magnetic field points perpendicular to the plane of the simulation. Growth rates are computed from linear theory using the ion temperature anisotropies and ion beta values for both the simulation and the observations. Both the simulation and the observations show that strong anisotropies and growth rates occur highly intermittently in the plasma, and the simulation further shows that such anisotropies preferentially occur near current sheets. This suggests that, though microinstabilities may affect the plasma globally, they act locally and develop in response to extreme temperature anisotropies generated by turbulent structures. Further studies will be necessary to understand why there is an apparent correlation between linear instability theory and strongly intermittent turbulence.
Elemental Abundances in M31: [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] in M31 Dwarf Galaxies Using Coadded Spectra
Authors: Wojno Jennifer , Gilbert Karoline M. , Kirby Evan N. , Escala Ivanna , Beaton Rachael L. , Tollerud Erik J. , Majewski Steven R. , Guhathakurta Puragra 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present chemical abundances of red giant branch (RGB) stars in the dwarf spheroidal (dSph) satellite system of Andromeda (M31), using spectral synthesis of medium-resolution (R ∼ 6000) spectra obtained with the Keck II telescope and Deep Imaging Multi-Object Spectrometer spectrograph via the Spectroscopic and Photometric Landscape of Andromeda’s Stellar Halo survey. We coadd stars according to their similarity in photometric metallicity or effective temperature to obtain a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) high enough to measure average [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] abundances. We validate our method using high S/N spectra of RGB stars in Milky Way globular clusters, as well as deep observations for a subset of the M31 dSphs in our sample. For this set of validation coadds, we compare the weighted average abundance of the individual stars with the abundance determined from the coadd. We present individual and coadded measurements of [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] for stars in 10 M31 dSphs, including the first [α/Fe] measurements for And IX, XIV, XV, and XVIII. These fainter, less massive dSphs show declining [α/Fe] relative to [Fe/H], implying an extended star formation history (SFH). In addition, these dSphs also follow the same mass–metallicity relation found in other Local Group satellites. The conclusions we infer from coadded spectra agree with those from previous measurements in brighter M31 dSphs with individual abundance measurements, as well as conclusions from photometric studies. These abundances greatly increase the number of spectroscopic measurements of the chemical composition of M31's less massive dwarf satellites, which are crucial to understanding their SFH and interaction with the M31 system.
Long-term mark-recapture and growth data for large-sized migratory brown trout (Salmo trutta) from Lake Mjøsa, Norway
Authors: Moe S. Jannicke , Nater Chloé , Rustadbakken Atle , Vøllestad L. Asbjørn , Lund Espen , Qvenild Tore , Hegge Ola , Aass Per 
Published: May 2020

Long-term data from marked animals provide a wealth of opportunities for studies with high relevance to both basic ecological understanding and successful management in a changing world. The key strength of such data is that they allow us to quantify individual variation in vital rates (e.g. survival, growth, reproduction) and then link it mechanistically to dynamics at the population level. However, maintaining the collection of individual-based data over long time periods comes with large logistic efforts and costs and studies spanning over decades are therefore rare. This is the case particularly for migratory aquatic species, many of which are in decline despite their high ecological, cultural and economical value.This paper describes two unique publicly available time series of individual-based data originating from a 51-year mark-recapture study of a land-locked population of large-sized migratory brown trout (Salmo trutta) in Norway: the Hunder trout. In the period 1966-2015, nearly 14,000 adult Hunder trout have been captured and individually marked during their spawning migration from Lake Mjøsa to the river Gubrandsdalslågen. Almost a third of those individuals were later recaptured alive during a later spawning run and/or captured by fishermen and reported dead or alive. This has resulted in the first data series: a mark-recapture-recovery dataset spanning half a century and more than 18,000 capture records. The second data series consists of additional data on juvenile and adult growth and life-history schedules from half of the marked individuals, obtained by means of scale-sample analysis. The two datasets offer a rare long-term perspective on individuals and population dynamics and provide unique opportunities to gain insights into questions surrounding management, conservation and restoration of migratory salmonid populations and freshwater ecosystems.
L’identité numérique du locuteur dans les échanges professionnels en ligne : le cas du forum médical infirmiers.com
Authors: Qotb Hani 
Published: May 2020

Cet article se propose de mettre en relief les particularités de l’identité numérique du locuteur professionnel sur les réseaux sociaux. En soulignant la notion d’identité, nous abordons ses deux principales dimensions qui ont un impact important sur les échanges produits au sein d’un réseau professionnel numérique : l’identité sociale et l’identité discursive. Dans ce contexte, nous nous intéressons également aux particularités technodiscursives du forum qui permettent au locuteur d’élaborer son identité dans le cadre d’une communauté de pratique en ligne. Pour illustrer les nombreux aspects de cette identité numérique professionnelle, nous mettons l’accent sur le forum infirmiers.com qui donne la possibilité aux participants d’échanger sur plusieurs thèmes médicaux (formation, concours, activités, etc.). L’analyse du corpus montre, d’une part, les procédés langagiers et visuels favorisant l’identité sociale du locuteur (pseudonymes, éléments visuels, préférences personnelles, etc.). D’autre part, l’étude de certains messages produits indique les stratégies visant à développer l’identité discursive des participants dans les interactions professionnelles produites en ligne.
Preparing New Graduate RNs to Provide Primary Palliative Care
Authors: Mazanec Polly , Ferrell Betty , Virani Rose , Alayu Janna , Ruel Nora H. 
Published: May 2020

Background:
More than 90 million Americans are struggling to live with serious illness and are in need of palliative and end-of-life care. Yet, many novice RNs have not been adequately prepared during their undergraduate programs to care for them.

Method:
A large southwestern Magnet comprehensive cancer center piloted integrating the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC)-Undergraduate Curriculum into their nurse residency program during 2018 with 55 new RNs.

Results:
A pre-and posteducation evaluation questionnaire measured comfort with caring for patients with serious illness, competence, and knowledge in six areas of palliative care. All eight evaluation questions demonstrated statistically significant improvement posteducational intervention. Many nurse residents reported a change in clinical practice 1 month posteducation.

Conclusion:

The nurse residency is an opportune training time to prepare novice nurses to provide primary palliative care for all patients with serious illness and their families.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(6):280–286.]
The Methods and Learning Design of English for Specific Purpose for Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Subject in Aviation English
Authors: Sukma Meita Maharani , Rochmawati Laila , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: May 2020

This research discusses about English for specific purposes in particular integration of the methods and learning design in aircraft maintenance engineering subject for cadets in Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya. Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya has some specific curricullum of each study programs. The curriculum depends on the major of each study programs. The researchers concern for aircraft maintenance engineering study program in aviation english subject to be researched.
The researchers interested to explain the vocabulary subject in Aviation English by deviding into 4 groups, this research offers an example passage of how this can be done and evaluated the passage. Requirements analysis is made and the curriculum is presented on the teaching of vocabulary subject in Aviation English using observation and comparison methods, so the cadets can get and learn the aircraft engineering subject in theory and practice effectively in the classroom and apply it in the world of work.
The results of this research is to analyze the progress of the cadets skill using these designs or methods by practicing and exploring their knowledge, we can see the table result of each group in this paper. The cadets can learn many vocabularies and understand the curriculum design of aircraft maintenance engineering subject in Aviation English and organize the material for learning that is appropriate to current conditions.
El sistema de relaciones territoriales entre las fortificaciones del Cilento interior. Una propuesta de estudio a través de SIG
Authors: Cianci Maria Grazia , Colaceci Sara , Mondelli Francesca Paola 
Published: May 2020

The territorial relations system between the fortifications of the inner Cilento. A proposal for study through GISThe landscape of the Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, south of Campania, is dotted with a wide variety of fortresses, castles, towers and all kinds of fortifications. The populations who settled there since the early Middle Ages have left traces of their presence through buildings that, from the initial purpose of independent defense of the individual settlement, have changed over time, especially in the Norman period, in a broader system and structured for the control of the territory. The diversity of the architecture that we still find today, determined by the different origins of the fortifications (sometimes Lombard, sometimes Norman, up to the coastal towers built in the Angevin-Aragonese period to defend against Saracen incursions), however, hides a complex system that connects these artifacts, creating a network that covers large portions of the territory. It is not easy today to recognize such relationships and rebuild this network that has in fact laid the foundations for the current layout of the Cilento landscape. The aim of the research is therefore to study, recognize and map this structure through the use of historical maps and direct relief. Starting from the portion of the territory related to the area of the Ancient Cilento, identified by the Monte della Stella Massif, we intend to start a mapping of the fortifications through GIS in order to provide the tools for the study of the geometries and territorial relations that were established between the different settlements, and how these were placed with respect to the surrounding territory. The use of the territorial information systems will also allow a systematic data collection that will open the way for a subsequent phase of survey and documentation of the artifacts scattered over the territory, through which it will be possible to create a typological abacus of the fortifications related to the different historical phases.
Gallipoli nel paesaggio fortificato del Mediterraneo
Authors: Cacudi Giovanna 
Published: May 2020

Gallipoli in the Mediterranean fortified landscapeThe paper, through the study of the main maps and historical imagery, intends to describe through pictures the fortified city of Gallipoli alongside the evolution of the Mediterranean coastal landscape and, specifically of the Salento peninsula. Starting from the analysis of the Piri Reis map, a specific selection of depictions shows how the city with its castle, its fortifications and its ancient port overlooking the Ionic coast, was always identified as territorial landmark; it has been geographically recognizable since the first maps and views, both for the structure intended to protect from incursions from the sea and for the commercial exchanges with other mediterranean countries. From the analysis of images made at different times and for different purposes, it appears that the Gallipoli has always been seen as a center of primary importance in the fortified coastal landscape, like it still are today. In spite of the progressive urban growth, the phenomena of conurbation and the transformations of the coasts caused by coastal anthropization remain fully recognizable in their original structure and in their inseparable relationship with the marine and terrestrial landscape.
Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean Vol. XII (FORTMED2020)
Authors: Navarro Palazón Julio , García-Pulido Luis José 
Published: May 2020

FORTMED 2020 is the fifth edition of the International Conference on Fortifications of the Mediterranean Coast. The Conference has been held in March 26th, 27th and 28th 2020 in Granada (Spain), at the Laboratory of Archaeology and Architecture of the City (Laboratorio de Arqueología y Arquitectura de la Ciudad, LAAC) of the School of Arabic Studies (Escuela de Estudios Árabes, EEA), a research centre that belongs to the Spanish National Research Council (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, CSIC). The main objective of FORTMED conferences is to exchange and share knowledge for a better understanding, assessment, management and exploitation of the built Cultural Heritage. The focus is on defensive architecture in the Mediterranean area, from the Antiquity to the present day, although it does not exclude other fortifications built overseas but high influenced by those on the Mediterranean.
De Tijdelijke wet COVID-19 Justitie en Veiligheid
Authors: Rietveld S. , Stroeve L.E. 
Published: May 2020

De Tijdelijke wet COVID-19 Justitie en Veiligheid. Meer mogelijkheden voor rechtspersonen tot het gebruik van elektronische communicatiemiddelen en het uitstellen van termijnen
In deze bijdrage bespreken de auteurs de op 24 april 2020 in werking getreden Tijdelijke wet COVID-19 Justitie en Veiligheid. Deze wet geeft verschillende voorzieningen voor vergaderingen van bestuur en raad van commissarissen, algemene vergaderingen, ledenvergaderingen en verslaglegging door tijdelijke afwijkingen van en aanvullingen op Boek 2 BW toe te staan.
De rechten van certificaathouders onder de wettelijke geschillenregeling
Authors: Blom M.A. 
Published: May 2020

De rechten van certificaathouders onder de wettelijke geschillenregeling
Dit artikel beschrijft de positie van de STAK en certificaathouders binnen de wettelijke geschillenregeling, mede in het licht van het recent gewezen arrest Cox/Widdershoven. De auteur betoogt dat de certificaathouders meer mogelijkheden moeten krijgen om van de regeling gebruik te maken. De auteur doet daarvoor enkele concrete voorstellen.
The Migration, Culture, and Lifestyle of the Paleolithic Ryukyu Islanders
Authors: Fujita Masaki , Yamasaki Shinji , Sawaura Ryohei 
Published: May 2020

Roughly 35,000 years ago, hunting-fishing-gathering people occupied the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, a chain of small-sized islands in the western Pacific. There are Paleolithic sites scattered over most of the relatively large islands, thereby suggesting an extensive human dispersal over the sea at least 30,000 years ago. Recent morphological and genetic studies of the human fossils found in this area revealed that Paleolithic occupants might have an affinity with the modern and prehistoric populations of Southeast Asia. Recent excavation of Paleolithic sediments at Sakitari Cave, Okinawa Island, provided a variety of shell artifacts, including beads, scrapers, and fishhooks, and evidence of seasonal consumption of aquatic animals, especially freshwater crabs. The Paleolithic Ryukyu Islanders’ culture and lifestyle, which made use of unique resources, demonstrate behavioral adaptations to living on relatively small islands.
Fontan Operation: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Syamasundar Rao P. 
Published: May 2020

Since the first description of the Fontan operation in the early 1970s, a number of modifications have been introduced and currently staged, total cavopulmonary connection with fenestration has become the most commonly used multistage surgery in diverting the vena caval blood flow into the lungs. The existing ventricle, whether it is left or right, is utilized to supply systemic circuit. During Stage I, palliative surgery is performed, usually at presentation in the neonatal period/early infancy, on the basis of pathophysiology of the cardiac defect. During Stage II, a bidirectional Glenn procedure is undertaken in which the superior vena caval flow is diverted into the lungs at an approximate age of 6 months. During Stage IIIA, the blood flow from the inferior vena cava (IVC) is rerouted into the pulmonary arteries, typically by an extra-cardiac conduit along with a fenestration, generally around 2 years of age. During Stage IIIB, the fenestration is closed by transcatheter methodology 6–12 months after Stage IIIA. The evolution of Fontan concepts, the indications for Fontan surgery, and the results of old and current types of Fontan operation form the focus of this review.