bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional properties of germinated and non-germinated cereals : A comparative study
Authors: Siddiqua A , Ali MS , Ahmed S 
Published: December 2019

Cereal grains play an important role in human nutrition which is useful both for infants and adults. The practice of germination of cereal grains has become popular now-a-days. The present research was carried out to study the functional properties of germinated and non-germinated cereal flours (wheat, maize, sorghum). Bulk density and tapped density were increased in germinated maize but decreased in germinated sorghum and wheat. In germinated wheat and sorghum flour, carr index, foaming capacity, foaming stability and swelling capacity were increased but decreased in germinated maize flour. The water holding capacity of germinated wheat (GW), germinated maize (GM) and germinated sorghum (GS) (0.93g/g, 1.91g/g and 2.06g/g respectively) was found as higher than the non-germinated wheat (NGW), non-germinated maize (NGM), non-germinated sorghum (NGS) (0.5g/g, 1.27g/g and 1.16g/g respectively). Germination process increased oil holding capacity, emulsion activity, emulsion stability and acidity of all three flour samples. The oil holding capacity of maize flour (1.75g/g) was increased which was higher than the other samples. Germinated sorghum had higher acidity (0.97%) than other germinated cereals. The pH value of germinated wheat, maize and sorghum flour was decreased due to germination. The observed functional properties indicated that germinated flours may have important functional ingredients for preparation of different snacks, baked products and other food product.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(4), 383-390, 2019
On the Star Puzzle
Authors: Majumdar AAK 
Published: December 2019

In the star puzzle, there are four pegs, the usual three pegs, S, P and D, and a fourth one at 0. Starting with a tower of n discs on the peg P, the objective is to transfer it to the peg D, in minimum number of moves, under the conditions of the classical Tower of Hanoi problem and the additional condition that all disc movements are either to or from the fourth peg. Denoting by MS(n) the minimum number of moves required to solve this variant, MS(n) satisfies the recurrence relation . This paper studies rigorously and extensively the above recurrence relation, and gives a solution of it.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 1-14
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS DAN JARINGAN SOSIAL PADA KOPERASI BMT TRANS DI DESA MULYA SARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO, KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Apriani Anggun , Mulyanto Mulyanto , Idi Abudullah 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian dilakukan di kota terpadu mandiri yang merupakan tempat pembangunan daerah transmigrasi Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan dari pembangunan Kota Terpadu Mandiri (KTM) yaitu menciptakan sentra-sentra agroindustri yang mampu menarik investasi pemerintah maupun swasta untuk menumbuhkembangkan kegiatan ekonomi transmigran dan penduduk sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang menggali informasi- informasi penting tentang pengembangan kapasitas organisai dan jaringan sosial yang diperoleh dari sumber data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara langsung menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian berupa dokumen-dokumen dari koperasi BMT Trans, literatur, studi pustaka, jurnal ilmiah, artikel yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Upaya pencapaian dalam pengembangan kapasitas dan jaringan sosial tersebut, antara lain : pertama, kemampuan anggota koperasi dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dan kemapuan anggota koperasi dalam pengembangan relasi antar kelompok dalam bekerja sama. Kedua, kemampuan koperasi dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan anggota koperasi dan dengan stakeholder. Ketiga, kemampuan koperasi dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan kepada anggota. Keempat, jaringan koperasi dalam melakukan pengembangan kapasitas. Kata Kunci : Capacity Development, Social Networks
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PEMBERIAN BEASISWA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEGAWAI MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Wulindari Adetia , Hendarso Yoyok , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Kereta Api Indonesia Divisi Regional III Palembang sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang transportasi darat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi diri terhadap pengambilan keputusan pegawai dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, (2) untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap pengambilan keputusan pegawai dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, (3) untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi diri dan pemberian beasiswa terhadap pengambilan keputusan pegawai dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan analisis regresi berganda yaitu uji t dan uji f untuk melihat besarnya pengaruh variabel dan terhadap variabel Y baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 100 orang pegawai yang sedang melanjutkan dan telah selesai melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah : (1) variabel motivasi diri berpengaruh terhadap pengambilan keputusan pegawai dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < ? (0,05) dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 32% terhadap variabel Y, (2) variabel pemberian beasiswa berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengambilan keputusan pegawai dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,025 < ? (0,05) dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 10,2 % terhadap variabel Y, (3) variabel dan berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y, hasil ini ditunjukkan dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.000 < (0,05) dan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 42.2 % terhadap variabel Y.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Diri, Pemberian Beasiswa, Pengambilan Keputusan Pegawai
KEMISKINAN STRUKTURAL KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN SUMBER JAYA, KECAMATAN KAMPUNG MELAYU, KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Pinem Eine Yamitha , Widiono Septri Widiono , Irnad Irnad 
Published: December 2019

Kemiskinan adalah kondisi seseorang yang secara ekonomi tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhannya sesuai dengan standar hidup di suatu daerah. Beberapa nelayan yang tinggal di Kelurahan Sumber Jaya tidak memiliki aset seperti tanah dan perumahan, sehingga mereka memilih untuk menyewa rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan karakteristik kemiskinan dan menganalisis faktor struktural yang membentuk kemiskinan yang terjadi pada masyarakat tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menerapkan wawancara mendalam kepada beberapa informan kunci, observasi lapangan, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian menemukan bahwa karakteristik kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan dapat dilihat dari kondisi daerah kumuh, akses ke layanan kesehatan yang rendah, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, dan kondisi ekonomi rumah tangga yang buruk yaitu pendapatan yang tidak pasti, aset produktif yang lebih rendah, dan secara ekonomi tergantung pada juragan. Faktor struktural yang mempengaruhi kemiskinan berasal dari pola hubungan produksi, pola hubungan sosial, kebijakan pemerintah, dan kategori lainnya. Kata Kunci: kemiskinan struktural, komunitas nelayan, Bengkulu
Gençler Kategorisindeki Judocuların Antrenör Davranışlarını Değerlendirmesi: Saha Çalışması
Authors: Demiral Sengul 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada
cinsiyet, spor yapma yaşı, milli olma veya olmama durumlarına göre gençler
kategorisinde yarışan judocular tarafından antrenör davranışları değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Çalışma grubunu basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen toplam 289
katılımcı (136 kadın/153 erkek) oluşmaktadır. Örneklem grubu, 2019 yılında
Gençler Türkiye Judo Şampiyonasında yarışan 15-17 yaş sporculardır. Filiz ve Demirhan (2017) tarafından Türkçe geçerlik ve güvenirliği
yapılarak, Türkçe ‘ye uyarlanan
‘Antrenörlük Davranışı Değerlendirme Ölçeği’, orijinal formu “Coaching Behavior
Assessment Questionnaire” olan ölçek kullanılmıştır. Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan
ölçekte antrenör davranış unsurları ile ilgili 21 ifade yer almaktadır. Ölçekte yer alan her ifade 5’li Likert skalasından
puanlanmaktadır. İstatistiksel analizde Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro Wilk’s Mann
Whitney U ve Kruskal Wallis-H Testlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Sonuçlar yorumlanırken anlamlılık
düzeyi olarak p&lt;0,05 kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre; ‘‘Cinsiyet, spor yapma
yılı, Kaç yıldır spor yapıyorsunuz” değişkenlerine göre “Destek Olma”, “Genel
Teşvik Etme”, “Genel Teşvik Öğretim”, “Genel İletişim”, “Hata-Koşullu Teknik
Öğretim” değerleri açısından anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmaktadır (p&lt;0,05).
Fakat millilik durumuna göre ‘‘Destek olma’’, ‘‘Genel Teşvik öğretim’’, ‘‘Genel
iletişim’’ ve ‘‘Hata koşullu teknik öğretim’’ değerlerinde anlamlı farklılıklar
görülmektedir. Özellikle A Millî ve Genç Milli sporcuların diğer millilik
grupları arasında antrenör davranışın değerlendirmede anlamlı farklılıklar
olduğu görülmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışma ile judo antrenör eğitim
programlarının hazırlanması ve mesleki gelişim programlarında dikkat edilmesi
gereken unsurların tespitine katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir. Bununla
birlikte antrenör davranışlarının incelenmesi ve bu inceleme sonuçlarının
değerlendirilmesi başarılı antrenör ya da etkili antrenörlük kavramın
geliştirilmesinde önemli bilgiler sunacaktır.
LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF MAIN BILE DUCT STONES – SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
Authors: Slavu Iulian , Adrian Tulin , Dan Paduraru Nicolae , Bogdan Socea , Vlad Braga , Lucian Alecu 
Published: December 2019

Up to 20% of the patients with gallstones have bile duct stones which are asymptomatic in 50% of the cases. The study aimed to evaluate the role of choledocoscopy with regards to extracting main bile duct stones. Retrospective study (January 2003 - December 2018). The group comprised 2 309 which had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Results: Laparoscopic choledoscopy was practiced in 32 cases. Of the 32 patients with complete clearance, none had residual CBDS at a 1-year postop. Transcystic approach: The ideal approach in our opinion. Shortest hospital stay (mean 3 days) comparable to LC. It was feasible in only 7 patients. All of the patients had transcystic drain which was removed after 10 days. Mean OR time 105 min. Transcholedocal approach: Technically demanding. Primary ductal closure was practiced in 5 patients. Ductal closure with transcystic drain in 9 patients. A total of 14 patients had a T-tube. Longer OR time (mean 170 min). Conversion to open surgery was realized in 4 cases. Cause: difficult dissection in the porta hepatis. LCBDE for CBDS previously documented or discovered during LC is safe and feasible. The technique is technically demanding, requires advanced laparoscopic skills. Patient selection is very important. The transcystic approach for LCBDE when possible is optimal.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Budaya Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Darmawan Aulia 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan menguji hipotesis tentang pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, dan budaya sekolah, terhadap kinerja guru. Hipotesis penelitian diuji meliputi: Terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, terdapat pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, dan terdapat pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dan dilakukan analisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. terdapat kesimpulan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis, sebagai berikut. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMK rumpun pariwisata di Kota Tangerang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan t0 = 9,606. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan budaya sekolah terhadap kinerja guru SMK rumpun pariwisata di Kota Tangerang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan t0 = 4,391 Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMK rumpun pariwisata di Kota Tangerang. Dibuktikan dengan nilai Sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fo = 3471,597. AbstractThe study aims to analyze and test the truth of the hypothesis of the influence of the style of school leadership and school culture, the performance of teachers. The research hypotheses were tested include influences of the principal's leadership style on teacher performance, there is the influence of school culture on teacher performance, and there are a style influence school leadership and school culture on teacher performance. The study was conducted with descriptive qualitative method. Were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The hypothesis testing results obtained the following conclusions. There is a significant effect of the leadership style of principals on teacher performance SMK clump of tourism in the city of Tangerang. Evidenced by the Sig. = 0.000 <0.05 and t0 = 9.606. There is a significant effect on the performance of the school culture vocational teachers clump of tourism in the city of Tangerang. Evidenced by the Sig. = 0.000 <0.05 and t0 = 4.391 There is a significant influence style of school leadership and school culture together on teacher performance SMK clump of tourism in the city of Tangerang that Evidenced by the Sig. = 0.000 <0.05 and Fo = 3471.597.
Statistical Methods in the Study of Changes in the Structure and Elements of the Cost of Electricity Generation
Authors: Afanasyev V. N. 
Published: December 2019

The growth of tariffs and prices in the Russian Federation is largely determined by the growth of electricity prices. Need to know why electricity is becoming more expensive. The article presents the analysis of the system of statistical methods used in the study of changes in the structure and elements of the cost of electricity production. Statistical tools are being discussed to identify and measure the factors behind the rise in electricity prices, and to conduct a detailed causal analysis. Special emphasis is placed on statistical technologies used in the study of changes in individual elements and the cost structure as a whole. Special emphasis is placed on statistical technologies used in predicting changes in individual elements and the cost structure as a whole. The main goal of such a forecast is to develop a strategy for the behavior of the economic entity and formulate of its activity plan.
Músicos, acción y contexto: reconstruyendo la escena musical porteña desde la trayectoria biográfica del empresario Pablo Rosquellas
Authors: Guillamon Guillermina 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo parte de la reconstrucción de la trayectoria de Pablo Rosquellas, músico y empresario teatral español que vivió en Buenos Aires entre 1823 y 1831. Este punto de partida nos conduce al objetivo del trabajo: mostrar cómo el análisis de las acciones que desplegaron músicos y empresarios permite complejizar –al tiempo que discutir– una visión que establece a las prácticas culturales de la élite porteña como la consecuencia del accionar modernizador y reformista del grupo rivadaviano.
En este sentido, la trayectoria biográfica de Rosquellas nos posibilita desplazar el foco de análisis de la política rivadaviana y situarlo en la dinámica de la cultura musical porteña, particularmente en la consolidación de la ópera buffa. Así, es posible advertir que la conformación de una escena musical moderna –que trascendió las fronteras de la provincia y se insertó en una cultura artística global vinculada a la ópera–, antes que la consecuencia de un programa cultural preestablecido por el poder político rivadaviano, fue el resultado de un entramado de acciones situadas y con grados de especificidad de diversos actores musicales.
Estrecho de Magallanes: viaje, relato y archivo
Authors: Benites María Jesús 
Published: December 2019

La travesía magallánica no solo significó encontrar el paso que unía ambos océanos, sino también logró, por primera vez, circunnavegar el mundo. Partir de un lugar y retornar a él son los movimientos complementarios que transforman este viaje en una hazaña sin precedentes. En la acción de atravesar ese pasaje-mundo (Onetto, 2018) se confirma la redondez de la Tierra, se afianza el conocimiento total sobre ella y la posibilidad de su absoluta e imperialista posesión.
Este trabajo propone un recorrido por los relatos que dan cuenta, de manera directa y diferida, de la travesía que inicia en 1519 Magallanes y culmina Elcano en 1522. Está organizado en las tres modulaciones que anticipa el título: viaje, relato y archivo.
As Mitologias resistem
Authors: Casa Nova Vera 
Published: December 2019

O texto retoma as reflexões acerca do mito apresentadas em Mitologias por Roland Barthes, articulando-as com o momento político atual, sobretudo no que diz respeito à utilização política do mito e à falta de uma crítica atual às novas manifestações de opressão veículadas pelos mitos forjados na contemporaneidade.
A cervical paravertebral schwannoma: A case report
Authors: Emengen Atakan , Ergen Anıl , Genç Muhammed Hamza , Kiraz Umay , İlbay Mahmut Konuralp 
Published: December 2019

Objective: Paraspinal schwannomas arise from the dorsal nerve root. Symptoms of schwannomas may depend on their locations and sizes. This case was presented by a female patient with a dorsalgia for 10 years. She had not any specific symptoms but pain and a thick spot on the neck (cervical area). Paraspinal schwannomas involve the dorsal nerve roots, affecting people in the fourth and fifth decades of life. Paraspinal schwannomas are frequently asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally on imaging of the spine. Total excision is mostly possible and the recurrence rate is low.
ANALISIS KEBERHASILAN USAHA PAKAN TERNAK CV. MUDA JAYA MANDIRI DITINJAU DARI ASPEK PEMASARAN DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri yang terletak di Teratak Buluh Kabupaten Kampar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh aspek pemasaran dan kewirausahaan terhadap tingkat keberhasilan usaha pakan ternak pada CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan sampel yang berasal dari seluruh pelanggan CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri berjumlah 54 orang, dengan menggunakan metode acak sederhana (incidental random sampling). Metode analisa data yang penulis gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan tentang seluruh keadaan yang terjadi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh tanggapan positif dari responden. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif pada variabel aspek pemasaran dan aspek kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pakan ternak pada CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri. Rekomendasi yang dapat penulis ajukan adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan penjualan pakan ternak hendaknya pihak perusahaan yang mana disini CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri agar lebih menekankan pada aspek pemasaran yakni pada variable harga dan pada variable distribusi. Untuk meningkatkan penjualan pakan ternak usaha faktor harga seharusnya lebih bersaing dengan produk pakan ternak pesaing yang disini yaitu pakan pabrikan. Selain itu saluran distribusi sangat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan penjualan pakan ternak diharapkan pihak perusahaan lebih memasarkan hasil produknya keluar daerah sehingga produk CV. Muda Jaya Mandiri bisa lebih dikenal oleh orang lain.
Identifiable Acetylene Features Predicted for Young Earth-like Exoplanets with Reducing Atmospheres Undergoing Heavy Bombardment
Authors: Rimmer P. B. , Ferus M. , Waldmann I. P. , Knížek A. , Kalvaitis D. , Ivanek O. , Kubelík P. , Yurchenko S. N. , Burian T. , Dostál J. , Juha L. , Dudžák R. , Krůs M. , Tennyson J. , Civiš S. , Archibald A. T. , Granville-Willett A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The chemical environments of young planets are assumed to be largely influenced by the impacts of bodies lingering on unstable trajectories after the dissolution of the protoplanetary disk. We explore the chemical consequences of impacts within the context of reducing planetary atmospheres dominated by carbon monoxide, methane, and molecular nitrogen. A terawatt high-power laser was selected in order to simulate the airglow plasma and blast wave surrounding the impactor. The chemical results of these experiments are then applied to a theoretical atmospheric model. The impact simulation results in substantial volume mixing ratios within the reactor of 5% hydrogen cyanide (HCN), 8% acetylene (C2H2), 5% cyanoacetylene (HC3N), and 1% ammonia (NH3). These yields are combined with estimated impact rates for the early Earth to predict surface boundary conditions for an atmospheric model. We show that impacts might have served as sources of energy that would have led to steady-state surface quantities of 0.4% C2H2, 400 ppm HCN, and 40 ppm NH3. We provide simulated transit spectra for an Earth-like exoplanet with this reducing atmosphere during and shortly after eras of intense impacts. We predict that acetylene is as observable as other molecular features on exoplanets with reducing atmospheres that have recently gone through their own “heavy bombardments,” with prominent features at 3.05 and 10.5 μm.
Radio, EUV, and X-Ray Observations during a Filament Rise in the 2011 June 7 Solar Flare
Authors: Karlický Marian , Kašparová Jana , Sych Robert 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The most energetic flares start with a filament rise followed by magnetic reconnection below this filament. The start of the reconnection corresponds to the beginning of the flare impulsive phase. In this paper we study processes before this phase. During the filament rise we recognize an unusual radio continuum with a starting boundary drifting toward lower frequencies. The estimated velocity of the agent generating this continuum boundary is about 400 km s−1, similar to that of the rising filament. In association with this filament rise, transient X-ray sources and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) brightenings are found near the filament footpoint and outside the locations where later two parallel flare ribbons appear. Moreover, oscillations with a ∼30 s period are found simultaneously in radio, EUV, and X-ray observations. Around the end of these oscillations the flare impulsive phase starts as seen in observations of the drifting pulsation structure and X-ray source located at the upper part of the rising filament. We interpret the unusual radio continuum and transient X-ray sources, which are located outside the two parallel flare ribbons, as those generated during an interaction of the rising filament with the above-lying magnetic loops. The EUV brightening at the filament footpoint could be a signature of the magnetic reconnection inside the magnetic rope carrying the filament. Possible scenarios of the ∼30 s period oscillations in radio, X-ray, and EUV are discussed.