bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF E-CONTENT ON ACHIEVEMENT IN HISTORY AMONG IX STANDARD BOYS
Authors: Muthukumari J. , Ramakrishnan N. 
Published: December 2020

“Educational Technology is the application of scientific knowledge about learning and the conditions of learning to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and training”. The development of computer and network technology is changing the education scenario and transforming the teaching and learning process from the traditional physical environment to the digital environment. The IX Standard boys in experimental groups of both PPT design and PT design have excelled in e-content on History (the Beginning of Modern Age) than control groups which had gone through History (the Beginning of Modern Age) in traditional method in both PPT design and PT design.
En época de poshumanismos, una propuesta siempre actual: el personalismo
Authors: González Sergio Alejandro 
Published: December 2020

¿Qué entendemos por cultura poshumanista?
Sin intención de hacer un racconto histórico, nos gustarí­a destacar algunos momentos fundamentales que dieron génesis a la cultura denominada poshumanista, que es necesario comprender mí­nimamente para abordar después nuestra propuesta. Para ello, nos basaremos en algunos conceptos compartidos por Massimo Borghesi, en su paso por nuestro paí­s, la Argentina.
Trombodynamics Method in the Assessment of Coagulation Parameters in Psychopharmacotherapy of Endogenous Mental Disorders
Authors: Karpova N. S. , Brusov O. S. , Oleichik I. V. , Faktor M. I. , Levchenko N. S. , Sizov S. V. , Nikolaeva E. R. 
Published: December 2020

Background: currently, it has been proven that the pathogenesis of endogenous mental disorders is associated with the process of neuroinflammation in the brain of patients. It is also known that chronic neuroinflammation, accompanied by a violation the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. It is accompanied by the activation of platelets that generate procoagulant microparticles, which leads to a disturbance of the hemostasis system, causing an increase in blood clotting in patients. Objective: to investigate the dynamics of procoagulant activity of blood in patients with endogenous mental disorders before and after psychopharmacotherapy.Patients and methods: the study included 185 patients aged 16 to 64 years with the following mental disorders: schizophrenia with attack-like/attack-progressive/continuous type of course (F20.00–2), affective disease (F31.1–5; F32.0–3; F33.0–3), schizotypal disorder with affective fluctuations (F21.3–4). The thrombodynamic test (TD) was performed on T-2 Trombodynamis device according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Hemacore LLC, Moscow, Russia). All patients received standard pharmacotherapy according to their condition.Results: a significant decrease of procoagulant activity of spontaneous clots in the patients’ blood after psychopharmacological treatment is observed. Our data on the positive dynamics of changes in the values of TD test’s indicators in most of the examined patients suggest that a decrease in the coagulation activity of the patients’ blood as a result of treatment may be associated with the anti- inflammatory effect of antipsychotics and antidepressants.Conclusion: for the first time, it was shown that there is a positive dynamic in changing the values of the main parameters of the TD test in most patients with endogenous mental diseases. The results of TD tests can be the basis for monitoring the response to therapy.
Predicting the Risk of Depression in the Elderly by Immunological Indicators Research
Authors: Simonov A. N. , Klyushnik T. P. , Androsova L. V. , Safarova T. P. 
Published: December 2020

Objective: to construct a mathematical model that predicts the state of depression by immunological parameters in the blood plasma of older people to further predict the development of the disease.Patients and methods: 55 hospitalized patients of late age (mean age 69.2 ± 6.9 years) with a depressive episode were included in the study. The control group consisted of 41 elderly people (average age 66.6 ± 6.2 years) without depressive disorders. The activity of inflammatory and autoimmune markers in the blood plasma of patients and control groups was determined: the enzymatic activity of leukocyte elastase (LE), the functional activity of the α1-proteinase inhibitor (α1-PI), the level of autoantibodies to neuro-specific antigens S100B and the myelin basic protein (MBP). Statistical data processing was performed using the R (R version 3.2.4) and STATA (version 12.1) programs. We used point-bead-correlation to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between the binary variable and continuous variables and logistic regression to predict the probability of occurrence of events of interest by the values of one or more independent variables (predictors).Results: in patients with depressive disorders, a statistically significant increase in the functional activity of α1-PI (p ≤ 0.05) and the level of autoantibodies to the neurospecific S100B antigen (p ≤ 0.05) was revealed compared with the control. LE activity and MBP level did not differ from the control (p = 0.12 and p = 0.1, respectively). Based on immunological parameters in elderly patients with depression, a mathematical model is constructed. The accuracy of the correct prediction of outcomes using the model as a whole was 83.33%, which indicates a high predictive efficiency of this model.Conclusion: the results of mathematical analysis obtained in this work indicate that immunological parameters such as the functional activity of α1-PI and S100B are statistically significantly associated with the likelihood of depression in the elderly. Indicators such as enzymatic activity of LE and the level of autoantibodies to MBP did not have a statistically significant effect on the desired probability.
Patterns of Smoking and Alcoholic Addiction in In-Patients with Schizophrenia: Medical and Sociological Study
Authors: Svetlichnaya T. G. , Voronov V. A. , Smirnova E. A. 
Published: December 2020

Objective: the comorbidity of schizophrenia and tobacco and alcohol addiction modifies the clinical manifestations of both diseases, impairs compliance, increases the risk of aggressive behavior and contributes to the criminalization of patients. In order to study the characteristics of tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption by patients with schizophrenia, we conducted a medical and sociological study of the specified contingent.Patients and methods: 104 in-patients with diagnosis of schizophrenia admitted to psychiatric hospital were interviewed in February 2020. All patients participating in the study have reached the age of 18. The research program is presented by the “Questionnaire for the study of smoking and alcoholic behavior in patients with mental disorders”. Evaluation of smoking status included K. Fagerström’s test, A. Leonov’s test “Why do I smoke?” To determine the motivation to smoke, smoking index was calculated to determine the risk of developing COPD, and the AUDIT test was used to assess alcohol consumption. Statistical processing of the results of the questionnaire survey was using the SPSS-17 software. The prevalence of smoking among patients with schizophrenia is high (56.8%). Most (86.4%) of them are heavy (66.1%) and hardcore (20.3%) smokers. A high degree of dependence was revealed, the smoking experience averages 27.6 years, and the number of cigarettes smoked per day ranges from 10–20 and even up to 60 pieces. The patients are characterized by early onset of smoking (15.2 years) and the prevalence of high (47.5%) and medium (18.6%) degrees of nicotine addiction. The prevalence of alcohol consumption among patients with schizophrenia is very high (36.5%). Most (73.7%) patients consume alcohol either regularly (31.6%) or habitually (42.1%). Every fifth (21.2%) stopped drinking alcohol due to poor health.Conclusions: high prevalence of smoking and alcoholic addiction in patients with schizophrenia increases the medico–social significance of this comorbidity.
Features of Intra-Hospital Infections in Specialized Psychiatric Hospitals
Authors: Mitrofanova N. N. , Antsyferova D. V. 
Published: December 2020

Rationale: The problem of intra-hospital infections around the world (including in Russia) has played a huge role in recent decades.The aim of the work: consider the issue of nosocomial infections using an example of a psychiatric hospital and show the significance of this problem.Material and methods: review and analysis of the current state of the problem; analysis of thesituation of nosocomial infections for 2016–2018 in psychiatric inpatient departments of GBUZ “OPB im. K.R. Evgrafova”, Penza (for 1000 beds).Results: the main problems of intra-hospital infections in the world and Russia are considered; Analysis of the etiological structure of intra-hospital infections in hospitals of various profiles; Features of intra-hospital infection are considered and analysed; Etiological structure and antibiotic resistance in Penza psychiatric hospitals have been studied.Conclusion: WBI laminating on the main disease, weighs the clinical course of the disease, makes diagnosis and treatment difficult, impairs the prognosis and outcome of the disease, which retains its importance and determines the directions of solving this problem.
Uno scandalo nello scandalo
L’Apocalisse come eccezione nel canone neotestamentario
Authors: Antonioli Ermanno 
Published: December 2020

The textual canon of the New Testament established by the Church is usually regarded as the model par excellence of a canon’s strict coherency and normativity. Nonetheless, what is explored here is that this archetypal model of a canon carries in itself an almost irresolvable problem of incoherency, constituted by the Book of Revelation. Thus, the aim of this contribution is firstly to show why this book represents a remarkable exception in the New Testament canon for its genre, content and tone (§§ 1, 2); and secondly to underline the reasons and the implications of its acceptance in the canon (§ 3).
Osservatorio Nazionale sulle reti d’impresa 2020
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna , Moretti Anna 
Published: December 2020

L’anno 2020 ha visto svilupparsi una crisi senza precedenti a causa della pandemia. A fronte di questa situazione, l’edizione 2020 dell’Osservatorio vuole proporre una riflessione su come le reti d’imprese possano rappresentare uno strumento di resilienza delle imprese, guardando alle relazioni inter-organizzative come strumento di flessibilità, cambiamento e adattamento.  L’edizione 2020 dell’Osservatorio sviluppa un approfondimento sulla relazione tra il funzionamento della rete e la performance delle imprese in rete  ed è arricchito da alcuni approfondimenti settoriali.  I risultati presentati aiuteranno i manager a massimizzare le opportunità offerte dalla rete ed i policy maker  ad orientare in modo ancora più efficace l’utilizzo  dei contratti di rete come strumento di resilienza.
COMPARISON OF THE MODEL CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS BY MILLS AND FAIRCLOUGH AT ONLINE MEDIA IN CASE REPORTING OF “IKAN ASIN”
Authors: Rafiqa Syarifa 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study examines how the relationship between gender language and ideology is constructed in media texts, and aims to interrogate a small number of articles taken from the most widely read online editions of national newspapers in Indonesia regarding online media reporting on the harassment of women in the "Ikan Asin" case. The focuses of this research are 1) how the women are displayed in the text. 2) How media displays texts, discursive practices that include the production and consumption of texts, and social practices. 3) What are the differences between the Mills and Fairlough critical discourse analysis models? The results of the study are that women are displayed positively even though the case they experience is negative. Text production is closely related to the ideology of journalists and the media as well as the audiences who consume the text. Both Mills and Fairclough's critical discourse analysis models have similarities and differences in analyzing texts. Key Words: Critical Discourse Analysis, Mills, Fairclough, Ikan Asin.
Perencanaan Beton Mutu Tinggi (Kuat Tekan Besar ) dengan bahan Tambahan
Authors: Almufid Almufid 
Published: December 2020

Beton adalah element yang digunakan sebagai struktur dalam konstruksi teknik sipil yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk banyak hal. Dalam teknik sipil struktur beton digunakan untuk bangunan pondasi, kolom, balok, plat/plat cangkang. Beton dikategorikan mempunyai mutu tinggi jika kuat tekannya 30 Mpa. Pada tahun 1960-1970, kriterianya naik menjadi 40 Mpa. Saat ini beton dikatakan sebagai beton mutu tinggi jika kuat tekannya diatas 50 Mpa dan diatas 80 Mpa adalah beton dengan mutu sangat tinggi (supartono, 1998) pada tahun 1980an beton mutu tinggi banyak digunakan untuk bangunan tingkat, terutama untuk element struktur kolom.Didalam beton , agregat mempunyai peran penting yaitu 60% - 80% , dari volume beton, dari segi ekonomis harga agregat lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan PC, namun agregat terlalu banyak menyebabkan pasta cemen tidak mampu menyelimuti dan mengisi atau merekatkan seluruh permukiman butiran agregat. Beberapa cara meningkatkan kinerja beton menjadi beton bermutu tinggi dan berkinerja tinggi adalah Mengurangi porositas beton dengan cara mengurangi air dalam adukan beton ,Menambahkan aditif mineral seperti silicafume atau abu terbang ,Menambahkan serat (beton berserat), Beton dengan pemadatan mandiri (self compacting concrete)Kata Kunci: Beton, Kuat Tekan, Beton bermutu Tinggi
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Kecepatan Motor DC Dengan Perantara Gelombang FM
Authors: Sadi Sumardi 
Published: December 2020

1. A.E, Fitzgerald, SC.D. Basic Electrical Engineering. Erlangga, Jakarta: 19842. Coughlin, Robert F. Dan Frederik F. Driscoll. Penguat Operasi dan Rangkaian Terpadu.3. Gray, Paul E. Dan Campbell L. Searle. Electronic Principles Physics, Models, and Circuits. John Wiley & Sons, Inc:New York : 19694. Jackson, KG. Kamus Teknik Listrik. Elex Media Komputindo. Jakarta5. Jones, Thomas H. Electronics Components Handbook. Reston Publishing Company, Inc. Virginia:19796. Malvino, Albert Paul. Prinsip-prinsip Elektronik. Erlangga, Jakarta:1995.7. Mehta, V.K. Principles of Electronics. S. Chan & Company Ltd. New Delhi:1997.8. Motorola CMOS Application-Spesific Digital-Analog Integrated Circuit.9. Poerwadarminta, WJS. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. PN Balai Pustaka. Jakarta : 1976.10. Rizkiawan, Rizal. Tutorial Perancangan Hardware I, Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta:11. Wasito. Kamus Ensiklopedia Elektronika Inggris-Indonesia. Karya Utama. Jakarta :12. Theraja, BL. Electrical Principles. New Delhi :
GENEALOGI ORTOGRAFI ARAB (Sebuah tinjauan Historis: Asal-usul, Rumpun Bahasa dan Rekaman Inskripsi)
Authors: Hula Ibnu Rawandhy 
Published: December 2020

Penelusuran turunan bahasa Arab dari hulu sampai hilir sangat berkaitan dengan historisasi bangsa-bangsa yang pernah eksis di masa lampau, sehingga melahirkan penciri aksara dan karakteristik huruf dan model tulisannya. Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap secara historis ortografi Arab dilihat dari aspek teori asal-usulnya, rumpun bahasanya dan bukti rekaman inskripsi yang telah ditemukan oleh para sejarawan dan arkeologi. Ortografi Arab dari hulunya berasal dari ortografi mesir kuno dalam bentuk Hieroglif, berbentuk ukiran, yang sebelumnya masih berbentuk Pictography (tulisan paku) dari bangsa Babilonia dan Sumeria (3000 SM) yang merupakan umat Nabi Nuh a.s. Dari nabi Nuh inilah maka para ahlipun memberikan pendapat bahwa rumpun bahasa Arab berasal bangsa Semit, yang dinisbatkan kepada anaknya (Sam bin Nuh). Ortografi Arab kemudian berkembang melahirkan ortografi Feniqi, selanjutnya terpecah dan melahirkan dua jenis ortografi: Arami dan Musnad, yang pada akhirnya menghasilkan jenis ortografi Nabti bercorak Kufi. Ortografi Nabti yang berpusat kota Petra-Yordania, kemudian berpindah dan menyebar lagi sampai hilir tanah Hijaz melalui Daumah al-Jandal. Bukti-bukti keberadaan ortografi Arab tersebut dapat diketahui dari temuan Inskripsi yang diyakini bahwa antara ortografi Nabti kufi memiliki beberapa kesamaan dengan ortografi Arab, dilihat dari penciri tanda vokal dan konsonannya. Inskripsi tersebut adalah 1) Inskripsi Ummu Jima>l (250 SM) 2) Inskripsi Nammarah/Imru al-Qais (300-328 M), 3) Inskripsi Zabad (512 M) 4) Inskripsi Harran/Hurron (568 M) 5) Inskripsi Umm Jimal II (600 M).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SIMPTOM- SIMPTOM INSOMNIA PADA PENDERITA INSOMNIA
Authors: Syamsudin Lenny 
Published: December 2020

Insomnia is a sleep disorder where a person has difficulty starting sleep, maintaining sleep, or poor sleep quality so that he experiences fatigue, irritability and less productive the next day. In Indonesia the number of people with insomnia is around 30- 50 percent of the total population of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to the reduction of symptoms of insomnia in people with insomnia. The focus of this study is to change the irrational thoughts in people with insomnia, to make it more rational. This research uses Quasi Experiment method with The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Insomnia is measured using a measuring instrument that has been adapted from the Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale using the translate re translate method with insomnia subjects. The results showed changes in insomnia characterized by a decrease in insomnia symptoms in the subject after being given an intervention in the form of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Based on these data, it can be concluded that the administration of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) affects the reduction of insomnia symptoms in insomniacsInsomnia merupakan suatu gangguan tidur dimana seseorang mengalami kesulitan untuk memulai tidur, menjaga tidur, atau kualitas tidur yang buruk sehingga mengalami kelelahan, mudah tersinggung dan kurang produktif keesokan harinya. Di Indonesia jumlah penderita insomnia sekitar 30 sampai 50 persen dari total penduduk Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) terhadap penurunan simptom- simptom insomnia pada penderita insomnia. Fokus penelitian ini untuk merubah pikiran irasional pada penderita insomnia, agar lebih rasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Experiment dengan desain The One Group Pretest- Posttest Design. Insomnia diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang telah diadaptasi dari Pittsburgh Insomnia Rating Scale dengan menggunakan metode translate re translate dengan subjek penderita insomnia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan insomnia yang ditandai dengan penurunan simptom-simptom insomnia pada subjek setelah diberikan intervensi berupa Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Berdasarkan data tersebut, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa pemberian Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan simptom-simptom insomnia pada penderita insomnia.
Development of internet psychology in Ukraine and in the world
Authors: Akimova Nataliia 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to a new branch of psychological science that is the Internet psychology. The current state of the psychology of the Internet, some prerequisites for its development, main directions, achievements and unresolved problems are analyzed. The purpose of the research is to analyze of the current state of Internet psychology, outline the prerequisites for its development, main directions, achievements and unresolved problems. For this purpose, methods and techniques of generalization, analysis and synthesis were used to prepare the theoretical part, also elements of conceptual analysis (definition of meaningful structure, isolation of keywords) were used to classification of the mentioned studies. The author comes to the conclusion from the theoretical analysis that the Internet psychology in the meaning of a branch of psychology unites the methodology, theory and researching practice of the types, methods and principles of people using of Internet services. It appeared almost immediately after the Internet and develops in parallel with it. Now this branch is still at the stage of formation and requires significant revision of the terminological apparatus and the development of its own methodological base. Her active development will depend directly of increasing amount of time that modern man spends in cyberspace. In addition, the article identifies some significant discoveries in the area of the Internet psychology, classic works, main research problems and their representatives, and also the technical and psychological specifics of the Internet in their interconnection. The key directions of the modern Internet psychology developing are the psychological analysis of human-internet interaction, the psycholinguistic specificity of Internet genres and discourses, the peculiarities of Internet communication, the specificity of virtual world existence (psychology of hypertext), personality on the Internet. The technical specificity of virtual technology causes some psychological features on the Internet, in particular the restriction of sensory experience only visual and auditory, different from the real world sense of space and time, the emergence of negative emotions with limited accessibility to cyberspace, the constant fixation of cyberspace results, virtual identity, online self disengagement, status alignment, unlimited contact availability, changing priorities.