bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Samba Paulista
Authors: Prando Flavia Rejane 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta considerações sobre a origem e desenvolvimento do samba em São Paulo. Aponta a resistência da forma de manifestação deste gênero musical por meio da militância de seus protagonistas. Pretende traçar as principais características das tradições que de alguma forma confluíram para sua formação (congada, moçambique, batuque de umbigada, jongo, samba de bumbo, tiririca e batuque de engraxates), e mapear as influências incorporadas no samba como é manifestado em São Paulo. Tem como ponto de partida palestras e debates realizados no Centro de Pesquisa e Formação do Serviço Nacional do Comércio em São Paulo (CPF-SESC) em 2014-2015. Alia os depoimentos dos integrantes das tradições abordadas à fala dos pesquisadores da área e ao material bibliográfico disponível para propor algumas reflexões, em especial sobre a migração da religiosidade popular para o calendário profano do carnaval.
Perbandingan Kesejahteraan Antara Pengusaha dan Pegawai Perspektif Maqashid Syariah di Kelurahan Kejawan Putih Tambak Surabaya
Authors: Miyagi Khea , Nafik HR Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to identify and analyze Comparison Between Employers and Employees Welfare maqashid Shariah Perspective in the Village Kejawan Putih Tambak Surabaya. That is the basis of interview questions to determine the welfare comparison between employers and employees in terms of five aspects, namely, religion, life, intellect, lineage and property.This study used a qualitative approach with ethnographic strategy. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation to study the object. The analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis narrate the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study is that there is little difference between employers and employee welfare. The welfare of employers better meet the criteria Maqashid Shariah Perspective. The employers have more time to gather with family, having time to pray in the mosque, pay more attention to their health and have more social activities than employees. While employees have limited time togather with family, can not pray in a timely manner, rarely have time to socialize and do not have time for a workout. Therefore employers mental welfare is better than employees.
Aquaculture Industry in Odisha: A Review
Authors: Kar Brajaballav , Tripathy Sugato 
Published: September 2020

Odisha’s economy is predominantly agriculture driven. Exports from the mining industries remained a significant source of foreign exchange. However, over a period, aquaculture exports have also emerged as a lucrative possibility. It is a perfectly suitable sector considering the long coastline, rivers and water bodies, and labour intensive nature of the industry. From an individual or community level of operation, aquaculture developed the characteristics of the industry in the early 1970s.
This descriptive research paper investigates the history of the aquaculture industry in Odisha over the past 50 years. The aquaculture industry in Odisha started two decades later than Kerala (another southern state of India), in the form of an experiential learning and opportunity-seeking process by the early players. The subsequent dominance of local players, consolidation, and expansion of the export market proves the natural resource advantage of the State.
The study emphasises the contribution of the sector to the state economy. The adoption of healthy consumption habits, large untapped Indian market, value and values-addition in the product, and evolving traceability requirements for exports are some of the significant challenges facing the industry.
Despite being an important sector for the State, this sector has not received due attention from academic research. Technology adoption practices, productivity improvement, internal competitions, development of industry structure, and role of policy could be some areas for future research.
MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI DIFERSIVIKASI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI LAHAN SAWAH IRIGASI
Authors: Nurasa Tjetjep 
Published: September 2020

Farmers in the paddy field farming faces some fundamental problems caused by the narrower tenure due to increased population and land inheritance, creation of breakthrough technologies to increase the productivity of rice farming and farmers' income increasingly difficult for farmers to diversify motives are often more oriented to the income stabilization. West Java is better known as the rice granary, is also a center of vegetables in Indonesia. Vegetable farming has been fused with the local community, especially for upland farmers. The last few years this development not only in vegetable crops in the highlands but try also try in the lowlands in the paddy field. Along with the above conditions, the policy support necessary to achieve the expected results. One obstacle in the application of vegetable farming is the lack of use of the means of production as a result of lack of financial ownership of farm households. The purpose of research is (a) reveals variability of farm crops especially <br />vegetables Onion, Long Beans, cauliflower and cucumbers. (b). And to evaluate the extent to which government policy support for horticultural commodities especially vegetables in West Java. The research was conducted in two districts of Indramayu (Chilli Red, Red Onion and Cauliflower), Falkirk (cucumber and bean length) of West <br />Java Province. , Amounted to a total of 50 respondents drawn farmers. The results showed that farm incomes various vegetables (horticulture) is higher than the income of rice farming, especially in the red pepper (673%), onions (415%), while the rate of return based on a variety of vegetable farming is higher than the benefits of rice farming, especially red pepper (776%), onions (279%) cauliflower (200%) and beans (144%).
PELUANG USAHA MELALUI AGRIBISNIS MINA PADI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN PETANI
Authors: Sularno Sularno , Jauhari Sodiq 
Published: September 2020

Food is a commodity that is very strategic and always needed by the community. Therefore the food supply must be guaranteed to meet the needs of the community. The agricultural sector has a very important role in the national food supply. Dominant contribution of the agricultural sector particularly in strengthening food security. Respect it is necessary to find a solution to support the improvement of food security programs geared to meet the food needs of the community. To support the activities of the program has been carried out assessment of business opportunities through farming fish rice to increase farmers' income. In the implementation of this study by utilizing irrigated land area of 1 hectare for rice farming and business varieties Sidenuk of fish nila. Data type of the data collected primary and secondary data. To support the study used a SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Oppotrtunity and Threath) analysis, while for the feasibility analysis used R/C ratio and B/C ratio. The study showed that agribusiness fish rice farming can provide an additional net profit of 7,165.250 million (35.29%), with the R/C ratio of 2.97 and B/C ratio of 1.97. Based on the assessment results, the agribusiness farming fish rice developed feasible.
AMPAK ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TERHADAP KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG MERAPI (TNGM) DI DIY DANJAWATENGAH
Authors: Widodo Sugeng , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Irham Irham , Handoyomulyo Jangkung 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of Merapi eruption on the value of the environment at Merapi TNGM region.Research carried out around the area oh Mount Merapi adjacent to protect forest area TNGM, covering 13 villages namely Kepuharjo, Glagaharjo Hargobinangun sub district, Cangkringan and Pakem Sleman District, Balerante, Tegalmulyo and Sideredjo, Kemalang sub district, Klaten District, Mranggen, Paten, Mangunsoko and Krinjing Villages, Dukun sub district,Magelang District and Tlogolele, Jrakah and Samiran Villages, Selo Sub District, Boyolali District. The samples used were 220 farmers using simple random sampling method. Studied the impact of Merapi eruption was the eruption in 2006 and most of the 2010 eruption. Environmental economic analysis by the method of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) were used. The results showed that the eruption of Merapi significantly effected on based use value and existence value. Direct use value (dry trees to firewood, grasses and water consumption value) before and after eruption was 5.935 billions and billions 5.457 IDR per year whereas existence value (willining to pay andwilliningnes to accept value) was 223.90 millions and millions 230.16 IDRper year. The indirect use value (biodiversity, conservation and carbon storage value) on 1.51 billions IDR per year. Based on the total economic value (TotalEconomic Value) of protected forest TNGM, a decline of 0.93 %, TEV values before and after eruption was 7.67 billions and billions 7.20 IDR per year.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT PETANI KELAPA SAWIT RAKYAT BERPARTISIPASI DALAM SERTIFIKASI PRODUK DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Emilia Rizka , Hutabarat Sakti , Arifudin Arifudin 
Published: September 2020

Oil palm product certification consists of the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). RSPO certification is a voluntary certificate that must be met by oil palm mills to sell their products in international market. ISPO is a mandatory certificate that must be comply by grower and miller which operate their bisnis in Indonesia. A number of principles and criteria must be comply by smallholders to obtain RSPO certificate. The objective of this study is to analyse farmer perception and factors that influence smallholder participation in certification in Kampar Regency. The population of this study are scheme smallholders (NES/KKPA) and independent smallholders. This study use Summated Likert scale rating to evaluate farmers’ perception and binary logistic regression to assess smallholders participation. The results show that certification is very important while it is important for independent smallholders. Education and land size are factors that influnce scheme smallholders in participating in certification while eduction, land size and job are factors that influence independent smallholders.
MODELDAN KAJIAN SOSIOLOGISPROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN BENIH PT EAST WEST SEED INDONESIA
Authors: Kuntariningsih Apri 
Published: September 2020

<p>Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) telah disepakati oleh perusahaan-perusahaan swasta yang mengeksplorasi sumber daya alam untuk bisnis yang menguntungkan. Perusahaan diwajibkan untuk membayar kembali sebagian kecil dari laba bersih kepada masyarakat dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan dari perusahaan benih besar, yang disebut PT East West Seed Indonesia. Makalah ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, analisis deskriptif dan sosiologis. Temuan penelitian ini meliputi profil perusahaan, kegiatan CSR, penerima manfaat dari CSR, aspek sosiologi dari CSR dan dampak CSR. Singkatnya, perusahaan telah melakukan CSR secara komprehensif dan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat, dalam hal aspek pendidikan, spiritual, sosial dan lingkungan. Penerima manfaat termasuk pekerja internal mitra petani, petani pengguna benih, konsumen dan anggota masyarakat lain di sekitar lokasi perusahaan.</p><p> </p><p>Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been agreed by private companies that explore natural resources for profitable business. The companies are obligated to pay back a fraction of net profit to communities in terms of in kind payments. This paper attempt to explore corporate social responsibility of a big seed company, called PT East West Seed Indonesia. The paper uses a qualitative method and employs descriptive and sociological analysis. The findings of this study include company profile, activities of CSR and the beneficiaries of CSR, sosicological aspects of CSR and impact of CSR. To sum up, the company has conducted CSR comprehensively and provided benefits to community, in terms of educational, spiritual, social and environmental aspects. The beneficiaries include internal worker, farmers’ partners, farmer users, consumers and other community members around the sites of company. </p>
al-Akhṭā’ fī Istikhdām al-Af‘āl al-Mujarradah wa-al-Af‘āl al-Mazīdah fī al-Jumal al-Basīṭah ladá Ṭullāb Qism Ta‘līm al-Lughah al-‘Arabīyah, Jāmi‘at Jākartā al-Ḥukūmīyah
Authors: Bin Abdul Hakim Muhammad Kamal , Romdani  , Maulidah Hasanah  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to factually get data about the form of mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-mujarrad and al-fi‘l al-mazīd as well as the percentage of the mistakes including the types of mistakes done by the students and its causes. The study was conducted in the Arabic Language Education Study Progam, Universitas Negeri Jakarta in the academic year (107) of 2017–2018. For students of 2015. The data of this study are students answer papers about the use of al-fi‘l al-mujarrad and al-fi‘l al-mazīd with the amount of 44 questions with the 35 samples that randomly chosen. The method of this study is descriptive with the procedures: collecting data, identifying the mistakes, classifying the mistakes, describing the mistakes, and interpreting the mistakes. Based on the result, out of 1540 answers, there are 701 mistakes at the 1st meeting and 647 mistakes at the 2nd meeting including (1) mistakes in the use of al-thulathī al-mujarrad with an average of 177,5 mistakes; (2) mistakes in the use of al-rubā‘ī al-mujarrad with an average of 42 mistakes; (3) mistakes in the use of al-thulāthī al-mazīd bi-ḥarf with an average of 108 mistakes; (4) mistakes in the use of al- thulāthī al-mazīd bi-ḥarfayn with an average of 140,5 mistakes; (5) mistakes in the use of al-thulāthī al-mazīd bi-thalāthah aḥruf with an average of 129 mistakes; (6) mistakes in the use of al-rubā‘ī al-mazīd bi-ḥarf with an average of 27 mistakes; (7) mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-rubā‘ī al-mazīd bi-ḥarfayn with an average of 52 mistakes. From all mistakes mentioned above, the highest mistakes in the use of al-fi‘l al-rubā‘i al-mujarrad with an average of 42 mistakes.
Pengaruh Tayangan Kartun di TV Terhadap Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak
Authors: Raihan Fajri , Rachman Fadilla , Gita Saputra Irwan , Iqbal  Afghan Muhamad 
Published: September 2020

Pada era sekarang ini, Televisi adalah media yang sudah tidak asing lagi didengar oleh masyarakat dan hampir semua masyarakat di Indonesia memiliki televisi. Perkembangan televisi membuktikan bahwa dengan sifat audio visual yang dimilikinya, menjadikan televisi sangat pragmatis, sehingga mudah mempengaruhi penonton dalam hal sikap, tingkah laku, dan pola berpikir. Penelitian yang kami teliti bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh tayangan kartun di tv terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi anak. Sumber data yang diperoleh adalah dari pembagian kuesioner di lapangan. Tiga hal yang dapat dijadikan indikator untuk mengukur pengaruh menonton tayangan televisi yaitu indikator frekuensi, durasi, dan atensi. Membangun “Awareness” (kepedulian) Orang tua terhadap anak-anak untuk memberikan bimbingan pada saat anak menonton TV serta mendukung pilihan hiburan yang tepat bagi anak-anak serta kampanye terhadap media elektronik khususnya Televisi komersial untuk memberikan tayangan edukatif bagi anak-anak. Hasil pengujian menunjukan variable tayangan kartun di TV berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan bersosialisasi anak, itu berarti bahwa tayangan kartun di Televisi mempengaruhi kemampuan bersoisalisasi anak.
TEXTUAL EQUIVALENCE IN THE TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH TEXTS INTO INDONESIAN
Authors: Triastika Herlyn 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to determine textual equivalence in the translation of scientific texts in English into Indonesian in depth. This study used a qualitative approach using the content analysis method. The data to the analysis performed in this study based on the six-step qualitative research developed by Myring. The findings in this study indicate that: (1) The equivalence of thematic structure contained in the translation of textbooks Approaches to Discourse into Indonesian is the equivalence on the pattern/ thematic arrangement of the unmarked theme and a simple theme/topical theme, (2) the information structure equivalence Between source text (ST) and target text (TT) is the equivalence in the form of organization of given and new information. (3) Equivalence in the cohesive devices translation is found in the use of grammatical cohesive devices, (4) The translation method used is the literal translation, (5) The discovered distortion was fully related to the aspects of semantics and linguistic equivalents, (6) The factors causing distortion are the translatorsâ€™ skills and competencies, (7) The impact inflicted by the various distortion in the target text (TT) is that the translation readersgetdifferent messages from the message of source text (ST).
THE PRAXIS OF HONESTY BUILDING AT SMPN 1 PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahayu Ade Prima , Darmahusni  , Dewanti Ratna 
Published: September 2020

This study is aimed to investigate the praxis of honesty building in teaching and learning activities at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru. The data of this study were teacher and students activities in English classroom which were gathered by using observation and interview. The results showed that teacher and students have embarked the honesty praxis which is theoretically stated in Kompetensi Inti 2 in 2013 Curriculum by stimulating the aspects of responsibility, trustworthy, and discipline frequently at the main stage. There was a consistency showed by teacher and students in practicing the honesty as presented when the teacher gave instructions to close the book then all students followed it without any disobedience and it explained the concept of praxis is a reflection activity which bring theory into practice. It concludes that English teaching and learning activities at SMPN 1 Pekanbaru have contributed in the praxis of honesty.

Keywords: Praxis, Honesty, English Classroom, Junior High School
CULTURAL LITERACY IN LESSON PLAN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Simamora Juliatri Goretti , Iskandar Ifan , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka 
Published: September 2020

Cultural literacy is a competence which contributes to habit, learning, attitude, communication and value. Relating to the term, this study aimed at investigating cultural literacy in lesson plan of primary school in grades of IV up to VI. The data were analyzed by qualitative content analysis. This analysis focuses on cultural literacy that contributes in lesson plan. The data of this study is the words, phrases, clauses or pictures related to the cultural literacy competences in lesson plan. The results of this study uncover cultural aspects of learning, attitude, and value which are presented in lesson plan of grades IV up to VI. The cultural aspects are presented in Kompetensi Dasar, Indikator Pencapaian Kompetensi, Tujuan Pembelajaran, and Metode Pembelajaran. In details, the clauses which involves of cultural literacy aspects are intended to stating interests to another cultural identity by using the correct expressions of gratitude, compliment, introducing self, making a good manner to do, asking and giving some things, apologizing or etc. On the whole, cultural literacy competences are addressed in lesson plan for primary school.

Keywords: Cultural Literacy, Lesson Plan, Primary School
DESIGNING ICT COMPETENCES – INTEGRATED SYLLABUSES OF WRITING COURSES (DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT STUDY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM SYLLABUSES)
Authors: Syarifah Syifa  , Darmahusni  
Published: September 2020

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has greatly affected the field of education. ICT allow for a higher quality lessons through collaboration with teachers in planning and preparing resources. ICT also develop some writing skills: spelling, grammar, punctuation, editing and re-drafting. ICTs appear as a strategy to improve learners’ difficulties and provide students’ growth in the writing skills. Therefore, this research aims to design ICT competences – integrated writing syllabuses for English Language Education Study Program (ELESP) by analyzing the existing writing syllabuses from five universities in Indonesia. The analysis involved the ICT Competences proposed by UNESCO, Digital Media Descriptors of English Profiling Grid (EPG) and other ICT based – theories. The researcher employed Design and Development Research (DDR) as a research design and qualitative research as the research method. The used stages of DDR in this study are conducted need analysis; stating the objectives, developing the preliminary syllabus, evaluate the preliminary syllabus and revising a syllabus prototype. The data sources of this research are 14 existing syllabuses of writing courses of undergraduate English Language Education Study Program. The result of the research revealed that the ICT competences are mostly integrated in the component of Teaching Method and Media in the syllabuses. The highest level of ICT competences applied in the existing syllabus is Knowledge Deepening level. Although, the integration or infusion of ICT competences were explicit and implicit mentioned in the syllabuses of writing subjects. The research then provide the procedure of ICT integration and the design the ICT competences integrated – writing syllabuses; Basic Writing, Professional Writing, Creative Writing, and Academic Writing. The proposed syllabus implemented the skill-based syllabus.
Keywords: ICT Competences, Writing Skills, Syllabus Design, DDR, ICT UNESCO Framework
ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS CONVERSATION AMONG TEACHER AND STUDENT IN WHAT'S APP APPLICATION
Authors: Noviarini Tiara , Yulianto  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out the utterances in the conversation between teacher and students through the application message what's an appand it is to find out the utterances which include positive politeness and negative politeness. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The method used observation and note-taking techniques. The sources of data in this study were a teacherand student conversations weretaken through the messaging application What 's an appfrom September to December 2018. The findings obtained that students' politeness in conversation is not well placed. In addition, there were also found that students who seemed to dictate or schedule's teachers. Although there are also polite student utterances, non-polite speeches are more of a nature of not knowing norms or manners. There ismuchnegative politeness than positive politeness.
Keywords; Politeness, Utterance, Messages Application,What'sApp