bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE KIDEM TAZMİNATININ ÖDENME ORANI VE ÖDENMEME SEBEPLERİ
Authors: YILDIZ Kemal , AKÇAY Hamit 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işçilerin, yasa tarafından kendilerine verilen kıdem tazminatını,
iş akdinin hak doğuracak şekilde sonlanmasını müteakip süreçte alıp alamadıklarını araştırmak, kıdem tazminatı hakkının ne oranlarda tahsil edildiğinin tespitini yapmaktır. Aynı
zamanda kıdem tazminatının alınamama sebeplerinin hangi değişkenlere bağlı olduğunun
ortaya çıkarılmasını sağlamak ve kıdem tazminatı meselesiyle ilgili benzeri sorunları irdelemektir. Çalışmada öncelikle konu ile ilgili literatürün özeti ortaya konmuş, daha sonra
sahadan toplanılan veriler analiz edilmiştir. En sonunda da bu verilerin sonuçları üzerinde
tartışılmıştır. İşten ayrılanların yaklaşık %60’ının çeşitli sebeplerle kıdem tazminatını alamadığı görülmüştür. Özellikle kıdem tazminatını alamayanlar mevcut uygulamanın değiştirilmesinden yanadır.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP DEPRESI DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA LANSIA
Authors: Ernawati Riniandriyani 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKDukungan keluarga merupakan unsur terpenting dalam membantu lansia dalammenyelesaikan masalah. Dukungan keluarga yang tidak baik bisa menyebabkan depresi padalansia, yang akan berdampak pada interaksi sosial lansia menjadi buruk, lansia lebih sukamengurung diri dirumah dan tidak mau bersosialisasi dimasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi dan interaksi sosial padalansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payung Sekaki Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatifdengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling sebanyak 36responden. Hasil bivariat didapatkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap depresi(P-value: 0,015) dan terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap interaksi sosial lansia(P-value: 0,009). Untuk itu disarankan kepada keluarga untuk memberikan dukungankeluarga kepada lansia agar terhindar dari depresi dan interaksi sosial yang buruk.
Daftar Pustaka: 33 (1998-2018)Kata Kunci: Depresi, Dukungan Keluarga, Interaksi Sosial
A Comparative Study of the Past Tense Aspects in Russian and Italian
Authors: Capilupi S. M. , Kulikova M. N. , Shumkov A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The problem of aspect categorisation in Italian, as well as in other Romance languages, is studied not so profoundly compared to what has been done in Russian linguistics. The Indo-European Presence – Aorist – Perfect in their aspectual meaning, which are the most independent forms, have turned to build the tense system both in Italian and Russian. The brightest aspectual meanings are expressed in the forms of the Past. The different perception of ‘completeness’ and ‘incompleteness’ aspects in these forms by the speakers of Italian and Russian is probably connected with the peculiarities of the tense formation on the deep level of the language system. So, additional grammar comments are needed. Methodology and sources. The main language unit is believed to be the semifinitive. Thereby we can facilitate the application of formal logical modelling to the description and explanation of syntactic phenomena. The material of the investigation is the surface structure of a predicate, which is formed, on the deep level, by a verbal semifinitive and a time specifier.Results and discussion. A scheme has been elaborated, demonstrating, how a verbal semifinitive becomes polarised by a time specifier. The whole range of aspectual variants, which may occur in a predicate due to the interaction of its constituents through their charges, has been shown. It is reasoned about a charge on participle II. The notion of polarisation is added to the notions of Indefinite or Perfect aspects to represent traditional grammar tenses more exact. This investigation allows to establish a correspondence of Italian and Russian tenses to different charge states of a semifinitive, touched by a specifier. It is rather admittable that the difference between incomplete and complete aspects in Russian is expressed by participles II, which are in complex semifinitives, and in Italian – by simple semifinitives.Conclusion. A comparative analysis of the verbal aspect category in Indo-European tenses, including the past ones, can be carried out, to our mind, both by stemming from the polarisation peculiarities of verbal semifinitives, and through investigation of literature translations, where correspondence is established on the level of language examples. In this case the genetic identity of Indo-European constructions has a chance to be represented as evidently as possible.
The Role of Intertheoretical Connections in the System of Sciences (by the Example of Applying the Information Approach to the Theory of Evolution)
Authors: Storozhuk A. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The process of intertheoretical adaptation of the conceptual apparatus is considered on the example of transferring the terminology of information theory and thermodynamics to the field of evolution theory. The author analyzes the grounds for such adaptation, its validity and epistemological justification. Methodology and sources. Methodologically, the work is based on a logical analysis of primary sources and research literature, as well as on the application of philosophical reflection. Results and discussion. The paper shows that conceptual transfer is a type of heuristic that allows one to advance in understanding problems that are not initially solvable within a separate discipline. Reformulation of scientific problems in another language allows us to explain the features of a number of phenomena and better understand their mechanisms. The conceptual transference in the course of intertheoretic adaptation is not complete: some concepts do not find a direct analogy, others change their original meaning and have a limited scope. The disadvantage of conceptual adaptation is the insufficient validity of its foundations, since it is often based on informal methods of scientific knowledge, such as analogy, modeling, etc. Conclusion. In the case of stagnation of a mature scientific theory, conceptual can pose new problems and give new methodological approaches, which serves as a new incentive for the development of the established theory
Corporate Loyalty or Creative Self-Realization: Management Strategies in the Field of Journalism
Authors: Kazarinova N. V. , Ogorodnova A. M. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper is devoted to the discussion of issues and unforeseen risks facing media leaders during their staffing decisions, above all the motivation of journalists' professional work and the encouraging style of journalists to perform editorial assignments. Methodology and sources. Based on the methodological resources of structural and functional analysis and structuralist constructivism, various – often opposite – editorial attitudes are identified, each of which contains resources and risks for both the professional implementation of journalists and the corporate climate of media publications. The sociological data for the problematization of the context of managerial communication was the content analysis of interviews with experts and media leaders published on Mediajobs.ru in the Media and Career portal. The measurement was carried out in the following categories: requirements for the work of a journalist by the editor-inchief or the head of a media holding; features of professional communication in the journalistic community; communication features when working with storage media; professional self-characterization of interviewed respondents. Results and discussion. The paper shows that the value preferences of media managers regarding acceptable methods of obtaining information, namely the requirements for verifying the reliability of the data collected or the use of emotional provocation, turned out to be approximately equal in the analyzed sample. Reflecting and at the same time defining the professional practice of the interaction of journalists with their sources, these professional attitudes contain the conditions for shifting the risk towards conflict interprofessional interaction.Conclusion. The sociological analysis of managerial strategies in the journalistic community makes it possible to predict with a high degree of probability the nature of professional failures and stresses that arise when journalists carry out their professional duties.
European Identity Today: Thought or Feeling?
Authors: Kolianov A. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The paper analyzes the strategies for the formation of European identity. The author examines how identity was conceptualized in political science through the history of the development of the concepts of nation and community. The constructivist interpretation of the nation as an “imaginary community” and the understanding of identity as a direct holistic understanding of oneself as a unique unit of the national political culture in relation to the rest of the world today form the basis of the political direction of European integration.Methodology and sources.In conducting the study, a comparative historical method, an analysis of sources (official documents, scientific and journalistic texts), a discourse analysis, and also data from opinion polls were used.Results and discussion. Political crises of the last two decades have shown that the dominant theories of European integration in the last century, focused on economic aspects, are not always able to give adequate answers to the political challenges of our time, which sometimes puts the construction of a united Europe in a precarious position. The question of what makes Europe common remains open and no less, and perhaps even more relevant than before. The political essence of united Europe remains abstract and is not fully understood by Europeans as the subjective component of an individual political culture. In this paper, an attempt is made to trace the transformation of a request for political identity. Promising for the sociocultural development of European identity and the formation of a collective sense of self is a guide to the deliberative activities of the population and elites to determine the vector of political integration. A constructivist approach in this direction allows us to make positive forecasts for relations between the EU and Russia.Conclusion. The obviousness of the ideological request for the construction of a European identity is manifested in the nature of current scientific discourse, broadcast through the media and mass culture products, and is also formulated in the system of priorities of Europeans. In fact, the 2010-ies became for the EU a period when the political component of integration processes began to come to the fore.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG MENSTRUASI
Authors: Amalia Putri , Amrullah Yola 
Published: December 2019

Dari hasil penelitian kesehatan peserta didik tahun 2014 di kota bekasi menunjukan bahwa 46% siswi memiliki masalah kesehatan reproduksi, yaitu usia menarche kurang dari 8 tahun dan lebih dari 15 tahun, siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur tiap bulan, serta gangguan menstruasi baik nyeri perut hebat, keputihan maupun gatal disekitar kemaluan.Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 65 responden. Instrument dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Cara pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer. Variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang menstruasi dan variabel independent dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber infromasi, peran orang tua, status gizi, lingkungan sosial dan usia menarche.Hasil penelitian gambaran pengetahuan remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan baik ada 35 orang (53.8%), 44 orang (67.7%) dari sumber informasi non media, 51 orang (78.5%) pada kelompok remaja yang orang tuanya berperan, 52 orang (80.0%) pada remaja yang status gizi memiliki berat badan normal, 37 orang (56.9%) pada remaja yang lingkungan sosialnya berpengaruh, dan usia menarche yang kurang < 12 th sebanyak 54 orang (83.1%).
STRESS DAN STATUS GIZI DAPAT MENYEBABKAN KETIDAKTERATURAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI
Authors: Aryani Nidya 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa alat kandungan telah menunaikan faalnya. Siklus menstruasi normal terjadi setiap 22 – 35 hari, dengan lamanya menstruasi selama 2-7 hari. Data BKKBN Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2012 prevalensi gangguan siklus menstruasi pada remaja sebesar 80%, gangguan siklus menstruasi < 21 hari atau polimenorea sebesar 52,3% dan gangguan siklus menstruasi lebih dari 28 hari atau oligomenorea sebesar 27,7% (BKKBN,2012). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stress dan status gizi dengan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswa tingkat II Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Bandar Lampung Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa tingkat II Akademi Kebidanan Panca Bhakti Bandar Lampung. Sampel diambil sebanyak 90 orang dengan tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat (chi-square).Hasil uji statistik dengan chi square diperoleh diperoleh p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan stress dengan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi dan p-value = 0,015 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan status gizi dengan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi.Kata kunci : stress, status gizi, siklus menstruasi
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA (HIJAU) MUDA PADA IBU BERSALIN TERHADAP LAMANYA PERSALINAN KALA II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH Dr. H. ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Persalinan Lama yang tejadi tanpa komplikasi khusus, dapat ditangani dengan cara Non-farmakologis menggunakan Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda. Selain mudah ditemukan, makanan dan minuman yang berasal dari kelapa juga cukup digemari masyarakat. Memiliki khasiat dan nilai gizi yang baik sekali. Kaya akan kalium yang dapat memulihkan stamina dengan segera. Selain mineral, air kelapa juga mengandung gula. Air kelapa (Hujau) muda yang kaya akan kandungan kalsium, kalium, elektrolit, klorida dan magnesium mampu meredakan nyeri dan mampu meningkatkan kontraksi uterus. Sebagai Rumah Sakit rujukan utama Provinsi Lampung, Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr . H . Abdul Moeloek diperoleh Data rekam medic tahun 2017 jumlah kejadian Persalinan Lama sebanyak 257 (14 %) dari 1895 persalinan.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda pada ibu bersalin terhadap lamanya persalinan Kala II di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Metode : Rancangan penelitian menggunakan true eksperimen dengan pendekatan Posttest Only Control Grup Design. Pemberian Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda diberikan pada ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif (Pembukaan 4 s/d 10 cm). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu bersalin Kala I Berjumlah 66 orang (33 Eksperimen dan 33 kontrol), dengan teknik sampling purposive Sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji T independen.Hasil : Hasil Analisis rata-rata lama persalinan Kala II pada ibu bersalin yang diberikan air kelapa (Hijau) Muda dengan lama persalinan Kala II 26,06 menit, dan rata-rata lama persalinan Kala II yang tidak diberikan Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda dengan Lama Persalinan 53.09 menit. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,000 (p-value < α = 0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda Terhadap Lamanya Persalinan Kala II dengan beda rata – rata 27.03 menit.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda Terhadap Lamanya Persalinan Kala II di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung. Kata Kunci : Air Kelapa (Hijau) Muda, Lama Persalinan Kala II
PEMBERIAN MADU TERHADAP NYERI POST SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Evrianasari Nita , Eliza Yuni 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKDi Indonesia berdasarkan survei sederhana yang dilakukan oleh Guraldi dan Basalmah, terhadap 64 rumah sakit di Jakarta pada tahun 1993 hasilnya tercatat 17.665 kelahiran sebanyak 35,7-55,3% melahirkan dengan operasi sectio caesarea. Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey yang telah peneliti lakukan pada Bulan Februari tahun 2018 di RSUD May Jen HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara didapatkan dalam satu bulan terdapat 163 ibu bersalin, dimana 61 (37,4 %) diantaranya memilih section caesarea dan 102 (62,5%) memilih bersalin normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahui Pengaruh Pemberian Madu Terhadap Nyeri Post Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD May Jen HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2018.Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi sebanyak 33 orang. Sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata nyeri sebelum intervensi sebesar 6,39, ratarata nyeri setelah intervensi sebesar 1,0. Diketahui Ada pengaruh pemberian madu terhadap nyeri post sectio caesarea pada ibu bersalin di RSUD May Jen HM Ryacudu Kotabumi Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2018. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0 ,000 < α (0,05).Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu post SC mengkonsumsi madu sebagai salah satu alternative pengurangan nyeri post SC. Kata Kunci : Madu, nyeri post sectio caesarea Referensi : 19 (2004-2016)
Hubungan Pola Asuh ibu dengan angka kejadian stunting Balita usia 6-59 bulan di desa Mataram Ilir, kecamatan Seputih Surabaya di Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019
Authors: Nurmalasari Yesi , Fera Devi 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang :Stunting merupakan bentuk dari proses pertumbuhan yang terhambat, dan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang perlu mendapat perhatian. Stunting menjadi permasalahan karena berhubungan dengan meningkatnya risiko terjadinya kesakitan dan kematian, perkembangan otak suboptimal sehingga perkembangan motorik terlambat dan terhambatnya pertumbuhan mental.Tujuan penelitian :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Pola Asuh ibu dengan angka kejadian stunting usia 6-59 bulan di desa Mataram Ilir, kecamatan Seputih Surabaya di Lampung Tengah.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan Desain penelitian Cross Sectional, Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh anak usia 6-59 bulan di Desa Mataram Ilir kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Lampung Tengah tahun 2018. Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 237 orang.Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.Hasil :ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI (p=0,028 < α =0,05), MP-ASI (p=0,004 < α =0,05), Penyiapan dan penyajian makanan (p=0,028 < α =0,05), waktu pengenalan MP-ASI (p=0,046 < α =0,05) dengan kejadian stunting padabalitausia 6-59bulan.Kesimpulan:Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan antara Pola Asuh ibu dengan angka kejadian stunting usia 6-59 bulan di desa Mataram Ilir, kecamatan Seputih Surabaya di Lampung Tengah. Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh Ibu, Stunting.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Keterampilan Kader dalam Menimbang Bayi dan Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Astriana Astriana , Evrianasari Nita 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang : Gizi pada bayi dan balita merupakan indikator pembangunan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Sumber daya manusia yang sehat dan berkualitas merupakan modal utama pembangunan kesehatan yang menentukan suatu bangsa. Saat ini indonesia dihadapkan tidak hanya pada masalah gizi kurang akan tetapi dihadapkan pada permasalahan gizi ganda (double burden) yaitu gizi lebih dan kurang. Berbagai usaha telah dilakukan untuk menangani masalah gizi diindonesia, salah satunya adalah dengan membuat suatu wadah pelayanan kesehatan bersumberdaya masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh, dari dan bersama masyarakat yaitu pos pelayanan terpadu (posyandu). Dalam observasi langsung pada kegiatan penimbangan bayi dan balita di posyandu kader tidak melakukan sesuai langkah penimbangan yang telah ditetapkan sehingga hasil penimbangan tidak valid. hal ini akan mengakibatkan gambaran status gizi yang dihasilkan menjadi kurang tepat, selain itu kader juga tidak menggambarkan grafik pada buku KMS dan tidak melakukan penyuluhan.Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan.Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di posyandu wilayah kerja Pukesmas Natar Lampung Selatan. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 132 responden menggunakan teksnik sampling simple random sampling.Analisa data menggunakan chi-SquareHasil: Uji statistic menggunakan chi-square diperoleh p-value 0,000 < α 0,05, yang berarti bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima atau berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di wilayah kerja puskesmas natar lampung selatan. Dengan nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 416,667. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan keterampilan kader dalam menimbang bayi dan balita di posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas Natar Lampung Selatan.Kata kunci: Pengetahuan kader, keterampilan, menimbang
Pengaruh Faktor Psikologik, Sosial dan Finansial Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Penyadap Karet di PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo Kab. Aceh Timur
Authors: Akmal Andi , Indra Siti Balqies , Gustiana Cut 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research was to know the effect of psychological, social and financial factors to rubber tappers employees statisfaction in PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo (ARCO) East Aceh district. This research used case study method. Location was determined purposively in PT. ARCO Kebun Alur Buluh, Birem Bayeun sub-district, East Aceh district. The objects of this research only a rubber tappers with mount of sample 33 person with multiple regression linear. The result showed that psychological dan social factor very effected meanwhile financial factor affected to rubber tappers employees statisfaction in PT. Atjeh Raya Corpindo (ARCO) East Aceh district
Intercropping French Bean with Brinjal at Varying Planting System
Authors: Chowdhury JA , Bazzaz Md Mahfuz , Kakon SS , Begum AA , Khanum Most Mahbuba 
Published: December 2019

The experiment was carried out at the research field of Agricultural Research Station, Rajbari, Dinajpur during rabi season of 2014-15 and 2015-16 to find out suitable crop combination for higher productivity and economic return. Six different treatments viz. T1 = Sole brinjal (75 cm x 60 cm), T2 = Sole french bean (30 cm x 10 cm), T3 = Brinjal normal row (100%) + 1 line french bean between brinjal (33%), T4 = Brinjal normal row (100%) + 2 lines french bean between brinjal (66%), T5 = Brinjal paired row (100%) + 3 lines french bean between brinjal (40%) and T6 = Brinjal paired row (100%) + 4 lines french bean between brinjal (53%) were evaluated. The results revealed that the highest mean fruit yield of brinjal (44.26 t ha-1) and french bean (20.96 t ha-1) was obtained in sole cropping of component crops. Under intercropping, the highest brinjal yield (38.61 t ha-1) was recorded in brinjal normal row + 1 line french bean between brinjal, while, the highest french bean yield (16.06 t ha-1) in brinjal normal row + 2 lines french bean between brinjal. The highest mean brinjal equivalent yield (58.72 t ha-1) and land equivalent ratio (1.50) was also obtained in brinjal normal row + 2 lines french bean between brinjal. The highest gross return (Tk. 4,69,760 ha-1), gross margin (Tk. 3,66,440 ha-1), and BCR (4.54) were obtained in brinjal normal row + 2 lines french bean between brinjal and the lowest in sole french bean. The overall results indicated that among the intercrop combinations brinjal normal row + 2 lines french bean between brinjal was found suitable for total productivity and economic return of the system.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2018, 21(2): 1-6