bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEMITIGASI KONFLIK KEAGENAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: February 2020

This agency conflict phenomenon raises the need to mitigate it. This motivates researchers to put forward the idea of ​​mitigating it based on the perspective of the Qur'an. There are several researchers who have proposed several concepts to mitigate this. But it always seems that the concept is not able to offer a comprehensive solution. The analytical method used is qualitative research. Data analysis is done by gathering concepts in the Qur'an. The concept is systematically made so that it can be used to mitigate agency conflicts.
According to the perspective of the Qur'an, any cooperative relationship (agency) that is not cash must be based on the contract. The contract must be based on moral and ethical values ​​that must be held by both parties. The contract must also fulfill several terms and principles of the contract. The contract must also be accompanied by a witness who is a monitoring mechanism to the commitment of both parties in carrying out the contract. This research is expected to contribute in overcoming agency conflict. This model incorporates altruistic values ​​in modern management models. This model is expected to be able to mitigate the emergence of deviant behavior from both parties (agent and principal).
PERAN DAN FUNGSI PARTAI POLITIK DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2011
Authors: Rosando Abraham Ferry 
Published: February 2020

Partisipasi rakyat dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan pada negara demokrasi secara positif ditentukan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berarti bahwa aturan permainan dalam kehidupan demokrasi diatur secara kelembagaan. Hal ini berarti bahwa keinginan-keinginan rakyat dalam memerintah suatu negara disalurkan melalui lembaga-lembaga perwakilan yang ada, yang dibentuk melalui pemilihan umum yang demokrasi. Partai politik dalam sistem pemerintahan demokrasi di Indonesia sangat berperan, karena salah satu fungsi dari partai politik sebagaimana Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 Tentang Partai Politik yaitu memberikan pendidikan politik bagi anggota dan masyarakat luas agar menjadi warga negara Indonesia yang sadar akan hak dan kewajibannya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara; dan penyerap, penghimpun, dan penyalur aspirasi politik masyarakat dalam merumuskan dan menetapkan kebijakan negara; partisipasi politik warga negara Indonesia.
The Breakthrough Listen Search for Intelligent Life: Observations of 1327 Nearby Stars Over 1.10–3.45 GHz
Authors: Price Danny C. , Enriquez J. Emilio , Brzycki Bryan , Croft Steve , Czech Daniel , DeBoer David , DeMarines Julia , Foster Griffin , Gajjar Vishal , Gizani Nectaria , Hellbourg Greg , Isaacson Howard , Lacki Brian , Lebofsky Matt , MacMahon David H. E. , Pater Imke de , Siemion Andrew P. V. , Werthimer Dan , Green James A. , Kaczmarek Jane F. , Maddalena Ronald J. , Mader Stacy , Drew Jamie , Worden S. Pete 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Breakthrough Listen (BL) is a 10 year initiative to search for signatures of technologically capable life beyond Earth via radio and optical observations of the local universe. A core part of the BL program is a comprehensive survey of 1702 nearby stars at radio wavelengths (1–10 GHz). Here, we report on observations with the 64 m CSIRO Parkes radio telescope in New South Wales, Australia, and the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank radio telescope in West Virginia, USA. Over 2016 January to 2019 March, a sample of 1138 stars was observed at Green Bank using the 1.10–1.90 GHz and 1.80–2.80 GHz receivers, and 189 stars were observed with Parkes over 2.60–3.45 GHz. We searched these data for the presence of engineered signals with Doppler-acceleration drift rates between ±4 Hz s−1. Here, we detail our data analysis techniques and provide examples of detected events. After excluding events with characteristics consistent with terrestrial radio interference, we are left with zero candidates. That is, we find no evidence of putative radio transmitters above

W, and

W for Green Bank and Parkes observations, respectively. These observations constitute the most comprehensive search over 1.10–3.45 GHz for technosignatures to date. All data products, totaling ∼219 TB, are available for download as part of the first BL data release (DR1), as described in a companion paper.
orbitize!: A Comprehensive Orbit-fitting Software Package for the High-contrast Imaging Community
Authors: Blunt Sarah , Wang Jason J. , Angelo Isabel , Ngo Henry , Cody Devin , De Rosa Robert J. , Graham James R. , Hirsch Lea , Nagpal Vighnesh , Nielsen Eric L. , Pearce Logan , Rice Malena , Tejada Roberto 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

orbitize! is an open-source, object-oriented software package for fitting the orbits of directly imaged objects. It packages the Orbits for the Impatient (OFTI) algorithm and a parallel-tempered Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm into a consistent and intuitive Python API. orbitize! makes it easy to run standard astrometric orbit fits; in less than 10 lines of code, users can read in data, perform one fit using OFTI and another using MCMC, and make two publication-ready figures. Extensive pedagogical tutorials, intended to be navigable by both orbit-fitting novices and seasoned experts, are available on our documentation page. We have designed the orbitize! API to be flexible and easy to use/modify for unique cases. orbitize! was designed by members of the exoplanet imaging community to be a central repository for algorithms, techniques, and know-how developed by this community. We intend for it to continue to expand and change as the field progresses and new techniques are developed, and call for community involvement in this process. Complete and up-to-date documentation is available at orbitize.info, and the source code is available at github.com/sblunt/orbitize.
RELICS: The Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey and the Brightest High-z Galaxies
Authors: Salmon Brett , Coe Dan , Bradley Larry , Bouwens Rychard , Bradač Marusa , Huang Kuang-Han , Oesch Pascal A. , Stark Daniel , Sharon Keren , Trenti Michele , Avila Roberto J. , Ogaz Sara , Andrade-Santos Felipe , Carrasco Daniela , Cerny Catherine , Dawson William , Frye Brenda L. , Hoag Austin , Johnson Traci Lin , Jones Christine , Lam Daniel , Lovisari Lorenzo , Mainali Ramesh , Past Matt , Paterno-Mahler Rachel , Peterson Avery , Riess Adam G. , Rodney Steven A. , Ryan Russel E. , Sendra-Server Irene , Strait Victoria , Strolger Louis-Gregory , Umetsu Keiichi , Vulcani Benedetta , Zitrin Adi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Massive foreground galaxy clusters magnify and distort the light of objects behind them, permitting a view into both the extremely distant and intrinsically faint galaxy populations. We present here the

candidate high-redshift galaxies from the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey (RELICS), a Hubble and Spitzer Space Telescope survey of 41 massive galaxy clusters spanning an area of ≈200 arcmin2. These clusters were selected to be excellent lenses, and we find similar high-redshift sample sizes and magnitude distributions as the Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble (CLASH). We discover 257, 57, and eight candidate galaxies at z ∼ 6, 7, and 8 respectively, (322 in total). The observed (lensed) magnitudes of the z ∼ 6 candidates are as bright as AB mag ∼23, making them among the brightest known at these redshifts, comparable with discoveries from much wider, blank-field surveys. RELICS demonstrates the efficiency of using strong gravitational lenses to produce high-redshift samples in the epoch of reionization. These brightly observed galaxies are excellent targets for follow-up study with current and future observatories, including the James Webb Space Telescope.
Sensor Distortion Effects in Photon Monte Carlo Simulations
Authors: Peterson J. R. , O’Connor P. , Nomerotski A. , Magnier E. , Jernigan J. G. , Cheng J. , Cui W. , Peng E. , Rasmussen A. , Sembroski G. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present a detailed method to simulating sensor distortions using a photon and electron Monte Carlo method. We use three-dimensional electrostatic simulations to parameterize the perturbed electric field profile for nonideal sensor details. We follow the conversion of simulated photons, and the subsequent response of the converted electrons to the electric field pattern. These nonideal sensor details can be implemented efficiently in a Monte Carlo approach. We demonstrate that the nonideal sensor distortions have a variety of observable consequence including the modification of the astrometric pattern; the distortion of the electron diffusion size and shape; and the distortion of flats. We show analytic validation of the diffusion physics, reproduce two kinds of edge distortion, and show qualitative validation of field-free regions, lithography errors, and fringing. We also demonstrate that there are two related effects of doping variation having different observable consequences. We show that field distortions from accumulated electrons lead to intensity-dependent point-spread functions and the sublinear variance in flats. The method is implemented in the Photon Simulator and the code is publicly available.
Ensinar e aprender o conceito de número nos anos iniciais: o clube de matemática
Authors: Lopes Anemari Roesler Luersen Vieira , Golin Ana Luiza , Giacomelli Camila Porto , Klein Maiara Luisa 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar possibilidades e desafios de ensinar e aprender Matemática nos anos iniciais, na perspectiva do Clube de Matemática. O Clube de Matemática é um projeto desenvolvido por estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) em escolas públicas do município de Santa Maria (RS), com alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Como embasamento teórico, este trabalho apoia-se na Teoria Histórico-Cultural proposta por Vigostki e, mais especificamente, na Teoria da Atividade apresentada por Leontiev e na Atividade Orientadora de Ensino sugerida por Moura. Esses pressupostos permitem compreender que os conhecimentos são elaborados histórica e socialmente pelo ser humano, e que a matemática, produto desse movimento, e sua apropriação são relevantes para a inserção do sujeito no meio social. Dentre as ações realizadas nesse espaço, o presente artigo apresenta uma unidade de ensino que visava introduzir conhecimentos relativos ao conceito de número, mais especificamente vinculados à correspondência um a um, em uma turma de primeiro ano, composta de 24 alunos, que ainda não tinham desenvolvido aspectos elementares à alfabetização. O desencadear das ações se deu por meio de duas histórias virtuais, pautadas na perspectiva da Atividade Orientadora de Ensino. Como resultados, ao olhar para o ensino e a aprendizagem da Matemática nos anos iniciais, na perspectiva de espaços como o Clube de Matemática – que almeja a interação entre a aprendizagem de futuros professores e de alunos da Educação Básica – podem-se apontar como desafios: a inserção de futuros professores em escola pública de Educação Básica que apresenta dificuldades em relação a possibilidades de aprendizagem dos alunos; o desenvolvimento de ações com alunos na fase inicial de escolarização; a realização de uma proposta que não atingiu o objetivo de aprendizagem esperado. E como possibilidades, esta investigação permite destacar: a importância da interação com a professora regente; a atenção ao estágio de desenvolvimento dos alunos; a intencionalidade na organização do ensino; e a adoção de material sensorial adequado aos alunos.
Créativité et reliance en fin de vie
Authors: Meunier Sandra 
Published: February 2020

Nous sommes tous des artistes de notre propre vie et ce jusqu’au bout. J’essaye toujours de passer de l’écoute active à l’écoute créative auprès de ces personnes si malades. J’ose cela car je pense que c’est guérisseur. C’est le défi vital que j’amène, dans l’énergie du merveilleux… Alors osons peut-être rencontrer davantage les personnes en fin de vie dans cette profondeur créative. Et si, dans ce lâcher-prise de fin de vie, pouvait se dégager une œuvre ?
L’art-thérapie : vers le désir d’être vivant jusqu’au bout
Authors: Deprez Sabine 
Published: February 2020

Le patient prend plaisir à créer, renoue avec le désir de réaliser quelque chose, peut partager, s’il le souhaite, sa création avec son entourage. Les projections que le terme « fin de vie » engendre dans l’entourage du patient peuvent alors évoluer voire disparaître. Des larmes, des prises de conscience mais aussi des rires, du plaisir, de la surprise, du bien-être ou du lâcher-prise jaillissent des séances. C’est toute la palette de la vie qui s’exprime.
L’État social à l’épreuve des personnes âgées atteintes de troubles mentaux
Authors: Derrien Marie , Rossigneux-Méheust Mathilde 
Published: February 2020

Quelle place la société française réserve-t-elle aux personnes âgées atteintes de troubles mentaux ? La question court sur tout le 20 e siècle. Cet article cherche à y répondre en centrant l’analyse sur les années 1950, moment où le sort de la population âgée devient un enjeu des politiques publiques de l’État providence à la française. À l’aide des outils de la microanalyse et de la sociologie de l’action publique, il interroge un arrangement institutionnel mené, en juillet 1956, au sein de la préfecture de la Seine : celle-ci favorise à partir de cette date le transfert de « vieillards » internés dans les hôpitaux psychiatriques du département vers la maison de retraite de Villers-Cotterêts. En étudiant la mise en place du dispositif, les discussions entre les institutions de soin et d’assistance, les effets de cette initiative sur les populations déplacées et l’ensemble des difficultés que soulève ce bricolage administratif pour les contemporains, cet article fait dialoguer l’histoire de l’action publique locale, de la psychiatrie et celle de la vieillesse. Il cherche ainsi à mieux comprendre les défis posés par la prise en charge d’une population jusqu’alors peu prise en compte par l’État social et rarement étudiée par les historiens.
L’hybridation des systèmes institutionnels nationaux dans l’interdépendance. Les échanges gaziers UE-Russie
Authors: Abbas Mehdi , Locatelli Catherine 
Published: February 2020

Les interdépendances entre l’UE et ses fournisseurs extérieurs en matière de gaz naturel au premier rang desquels la Russie posent la question de la confrontation de préférences contradictoires des acteurs impliqués dans l’échange. Elles interrogent également l’impact transformatif de l’interdépendance lié à des processus d’hybridation entre acteurs asymétriques. L’article montre que la norme concurrentielle agit comme levier d’une hybridation des régulations à la fois du secteur gazier russe et de la politique énergétique de l’UE. Ainsi, le conflit de préférences UE-Russie naît de tentative européenne d’exportation de sa régulation concurrentielle au secteur gazier russe. Si celle-ci s’avère être un échec, l’importance du marché européen conduit toutefois à une adaptation du modèle russe de gouvernance gazière. Mais celle-ci implique en retour une transformation du modèle européen.Classification JEL : F55, L22, L72, Q37.
Algorithmes et décision concurrentielle : risques et opportunités
Authors: Marty Frédéric , Harnay Sophie , Toledano Joëlle 
Published: February 2020

La modernisation de la mise en œuvre des règles de concurrence, initiée par la Commission européenne à partir de 2005, repose sur une approche plus économique. Celle-ci vise à fonder les décisions sur une évaluation des effets nets des pratiques sur le bien-être du consommateur. L’essor de l’économie numérique, qui se caractérise par des décisions reposant sur l’exploitation de données massives par des algorithmes, pose de nouveaux défis aux autorités de concurrence. Cet article montre les difficultés induites en matière de délimitation des marchés pertinents, de qualification des pratiques de marchés et de balance des. À ce titre il s’interroge sur la possibilité d’une régulation des algorithmes par les algorithmes eux-mêmes au travers de leur utilisation dans le cadre des procédures concurrentielles et dans celui d’une réglementation ex ante.Classification JEL : D43, K21, L41.
Experience with Gomco Clamp circumcision in male neonates
Authors: Atim Terkaa , Buba Amina 
Published: February 2020

Introduction:
Neonatal male circumcision is routinely carried out in most places in Nigeria, sub-Saharan Africa. The main reasons why parents bring their sons for circumcision are religious and cultural with a few medical indications like phimosis, paraphimosis and balanitis also being noted. Several techniques of this age long practice have been described and options range from the non-device to device techniques. Circumcision with the Gomco clamp (GC) is not yet as popular in this part of the world even though it has been reported to be safe.

Aims and Objectives:
To describe our experience and technique using the gomco clamp (GC) for neonatal male circumcision in our environment.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study of 63 newborn boys whose parents gave consent and who were assessed and found fit for circumcision from August 2015 to November 2015 was carried out. They all had circumcision by the same surgeon using gomco clamp at Garki hospital Abuja, Nigeria. Data obtained from patients’ medical records included age, indication, size of gomco clamp and any procedure related complications. They were followed up at 6weeks in the surgical outpatient clinic and then 1year by telephone call to their parents.

Results:
The average age of the male neonates at circumcision was 10.8 +/- 4.38 days (range from 6 to 26 days) and median age 8days. The indications for circumcision were religion (43, 68%) and cultural (20, 32%). The only early procedure-related complications observed was mild bleeding in two (3.2%) boys and this succumbed to simple pressure. Long term complications included one (1.6%) each penile skin bridge following adhesions between the prepuce and glans and redundant foreskin which were corrected by free hand dorsal and ventral slit circumcision at 8months.

Conclusion:
Male circumcision can be performed at any age, but there are cost and safety benefits of doing this procedure during the neonatal period. Circumcision using the Gomco clamp (GC) is simple to learn.
Spontaneous perforation of cystic duct in a 3-month-old Nigerian boy
Authors: Musa S , Ogunsua OO , Sholadoye TT , Mado SM , Idris HW , Abdullahi SM 
Published: February 2020

Introduction:
Biliary ascites is a rare condition in infancy and is commonly caused by the perforation of the extrahepatic bile duct. The cystic duct is the part of extrahepatic biliary tract most rarely affected. This is likely to be the first case of biliary ascites of infancy, secondary to spontaneous cystic duct perforation in our centre.

Methods:
Consent was obtained from the parents of the child. Ethical approval was also obtained from the research and ethics committee of Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital, Shika, Zaria. The case notes of the child were summarized and the relevant literature was reviewed to give the report a context.

Results:
A three-month-old boy presented with ten days history of jaundice, a week history of abdominal distention, and a day’s history of fever. There was associated bilateral inguinal hernia, excessive cry, refusal to feed, and weight loss. Pregnancy history was normal. He was acutely ill-looking, irritable, febrile with an axillary temperature of 37.7°C, mildly pale, jaundiced with a greenish tinge, had a weight of 4.7kg. He had gross ascites and bilateral reducible inguinal hernia. Bedside abdominal paracentesis reveals thick yellow and foamy fluid. Abdominal ultrasound scan revealed gross ascites, clotting profile was deranged, there was hyperbilirubinaemia of 228 umol/L, other laboratory results including liver function test were normal. He was commenced on medical management for presumed sepsis with obstructive jaundice. Five days into the admission, there was no significant improvement, and the diagnosis was reviewed to a ruptured choledochal cyst and the child was prepared for an explorative laparotomy. Intra-operatively, the cystic duct was perforated. Cholecystectomy and repair of the common bile duct were performed and the child did well postoperatively.

Conclusion:
Perforated cystic duct should be suspected in infants presenting with jaundice abdominal distension, acholic stools with or without fever, vomiting, and inguinal hernias. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention greatly reduce morbidity and mortality from the disease.
Remember the past: a comparison of time-adaptive training schemes for non-homogeneous regression
Authors: Lang Moritz N. , Lerch Sebastian , Mayr Georg J. , Simon Thorsten , Stauffer Reto , Zeileis Achim 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Non-homogeneous regression is a frequently used post-processing method for
increasing the predictive skill of probabilistic ensemble weather
forecasts. To adjust for seasonally varying error characteristics between
ensemble forecasts and corresponding observations, different time-adaptive
training schemes, including the classical sliding training window, have
been developed for non-homogeneous regression. This study compares three
such training approaches with the sliding-window approach for the
application of post-processing near-surface air temperature forecasts
across central Europe. The predictive performance is evaluated conditional
on three different groups of stations located in plains, in mountain
foreland, and within mountainous terrain, as well as on a specific change
in the ensemble forecast system of the European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) used as input for the post-processing. The results show that time-adaptive training schemes using data over multiple
years stabilize the temporal evolution of the coefficient estimates, yielding
an increased predictive performance for all station types tested compared to
the classical sliding-window approach based on the most recent days only. While
this may not be surprising under fully stable model conditions, it is shown
that “remembering the past” from multiple years of training data is typically
also superior to the classical sliding-window approach when the ensemble prediction
system is affected by certain model changes. Thus, reducing the variance of the
non-homogeneous regression estimates due to increased training data appears to
be more important than reducing its bias by adapting rapidly to the most
current training data only.