bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Kawasan Industri Kariangau Menggunakan Indeks Keberlanjutan Kawasan Industri Tepi Air (IKKITA
Authors: Fitrianto Agus , Rasyid Abdul Rachman , Trisutomo Slamet 
Published: October 2020

Kawasan Industri Kariangau yang terletak dikota Balikpapan merupakan kawasan industri terintegrasi, dimana kawasan ini bersinggungan dengan teluk, aliran sungai Wain, hutan lindung, serta pemukiman masyarakat. Perkembangan kawasan industri perkotaan mengakibatkan berbagai dampak terhadap lingkungan salah satunya alih fungsi lahan, kemudian pergerakan ekonomi dan perkembangan sosial kemasyarakatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan pada kawasan industri Kariangau khususnya ditepi air bertujuan untuk mengetahui status keberlanjutan kawasan, dengan menggunakan metode analisis spasial yang divalidasi dengan data observasi dilapangan dan rujukan, kemudian dinilai berdasarkan Indeks Keberlanjutan Kawasan Industri Tepi Air (IKKITA), melalui 9 variabel indikator dari pilar utama keberlanjutan, yaitu aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan yang sudah dirumuskan pada penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil dari penilaian keberlanjutan kawasan industri Kariangau ditepi air dapat dikategorikan dengan status berkelanjutan, namun telah ditemukan salah satu indikator dari aspek sosial yaitu Indikator Ketersediaan Sumber Air PDAM memiliki skor dibawah 0,75 yang berarti tidak berkelanjutan, sehingga status berkelanjutan kawasan menjadi tidak mutlak.

Abstract
Kariangau Industrial Estate, located in the city of Balikpapan, is an integrated industrial area, where this area intersects with the bay, the Wain river, protected forests and community settlements. The development of urban industrial areas has resulted in various impacts on the environment, such land use displacement, economic movement and social development society. This research was helded in the Kariangau industrial area, especially on the waterfront, to determine the status of the area's sustainability, using a validated spatial analysis method with field observation and reference data, then the assessment based on The Sustainability Index of Waterfront Industrial Estate (IKKITA), there are 9 indicator variables from the main pillars sustainability, the social, economic and environmental aspects, those are have been formulated in previous researche. The results of the sustainability assessment of the Kariangau industrial area is can be categorized as sustainable, but it is founded that one indicator from the social aspect, the Indicator PDAM Water resource Availability is has a score below 0.75 which means it is not sustainable, so that the sustainable status of the area is not absolute
The causes of discharge against medical advice and suggestions for its reduction in Tabriz Sina Medical Center (phenomenological study)
Authors: Azizzadeh Fariba , Pourranjbar Solmaz 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
Patient satisfaction is an issue that has attracted increasing attention to the health industry today. Discharge against medical advice (DAMA) is one of the symptoms of patient dissatisfaction that has adverse effects on patient treatment and increases hospital costs. The purpose of this study was to identify the causes of DAMA by patients admitted to Sina educational and therapeutic center (one of the teaching hospitals of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences) and finally to provide strategies for reducing DAMA.

Material and Methods:
This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data gathering tool is in-depth interviews. The study population consisted of all patients who completed the DAMA form in 2017 and left the hospital with their satisfaction. The sampling method was purposeful and interviewing. The method of analysis is thematic analysis.

Results:
Final findings indicate that the rate of DAMA in Sina training and medical center has a significant proportion that needs intervention and evaluation. Most of the patients in this study were male, non-native of Tabriz, admitted to surgery, discharged in the morning shift, as well as average stay over 2 days. The reasons for DAMA after an interview with patients were classified into three themes: (1) Problems with the patient, (2) problems with care issues, and (3) problems with hospital facilities.

Conclusion:
The most common reasons for DAMA in Sina educational and medical center were problems related to the patient.
Tophaceous gout in thoracic spine mimicking meningioma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Mishra Ratish , Panigrahi Vishnu Prasad , Adsul Nitin , Jain Sunila , Chahal R. S. , Kalra K. L. , Acharya Shankar 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Gout is a common metabolic disorder of purine metabolism, causing arthritis in the distal joints of the appendicular skeleton. Spine involvement is rare, and very few cases of spinal gout have been reported. The authors present a rare case of axial gout with tophaceous deposits in the thoracic spinal canal resulting in cord compression and mimicking a meningioma.

Case Description:
A 33-year-old male presented with chronic mid back pain and a progressive paraparesis. The presumed diagnosis was meningioma based on MR imaging with/without contrast that showed a posterolateral, right-sided, and T10-T11 intradural extramedullary lesion. Notable, was hyperuricemia found on hematological studies. The patient underwent a decompressive laminectomy (T9-T11) for excision of the lesion, intraoperatively, an intraspinal, chalky, white mass firmly adherent to and compressing the dural sac was removed. The histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of a gouty tophus. Postoperatively, the patient’s pain resolved, and he regained the ability to walk.

Conclusion:
A gouty tophus should be included among the differential diagnostic considerations when patients with known hyperuricemia present with back pain, and paraparesis attributed to an MR documented compressive spinal lesion.
HUBUNGAN KEUNTUNGAN DENGAN RESIKO DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQIH APLIKASINYA PADA INSTITUSI KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Nuraini Rachmawati Eka , Bn Ab Ghani Ab Mumin 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan berinvestasi adalah mengharapkan keuntungan dimasa yang akan datang. Namun untuk memperoleh keuntungan pelaku bisnis atau investor harus menghadapi resiko dari investasi tersebut, karena pada dasarnya keuntungan dan resiko memiliki hubungan yang searah dan linier. Artikel ini membahas konsep keuntungan, rugi dan resiko dalam perspektif Islam. Selanjutnya, menjelaskan jenis-jenis resiko yang dihadapi institusi keuangan Islam serta untuk mengetahui berlakukah prinsip “high risk high return” atau “al ghurm bi al ghunm” pada institusi keuangan Islam.
DETERMINANTS OF SHARIAH BANKS LENDING: EVIDENCE FROM ISLAMIC BUSINESS UNIT BANKS
Authors: Azwirman  , Agustin Hamdi 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Dana Deposito (Deposit Fund/DF), dan Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Financing/NPF) terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Populasi dan sampel ini terdiri atas 22 unit usaha syariah, hanya 10 bank yang dipilih untuk dijadikan sebagai sampel. Periode penelitian ini yaitu dari tahun 2011 sampai tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dan metode kuadrat terkecil (Ordinary Least Squares/OLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa bank memiliki penyebaran suku bunga yang juga menunjukkan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku melakukan pinjaman. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu instrumen untuk menyimpan dana di Bank Indonesia yang digunakan untuk menyerap likuiditas berlebih pada bank Islam dalam konteks operasi pasar terbuka untuk mengendalikan jumlah peredaran uang. Dana deposito memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hal ini mengungkapkan bahwa deposito yang diterima oleh bank adalah bentuk permintaan yang dapat dibayarkan kembali ke penyetor/deposan sesuai permintaan. Oleh sebab itu, bank dapat mempertahankan jumlah deposito nasabah yang besar sebagai persediaan untuk memenuhi permintaan nasabah daripada memberikan pinjaman. Kredit bermasalah (NPF) memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Pinjaman Murabahah. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa kredit bermasalah (Non performing finance) yang lebih tinggi diikuti dengan penurunan pada penyebaran dana yang dibuat oleh Bank untuk mengurangi resiko kredit macet.
DISCIPLINARY AWARENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rakulan R. , Malathy V.A. 
Published: October 2020

School students need clear boundaries: boundaries that adults - parents as well as teachers - must set. We cannot abdicate our responsibility when students move outside those boundaries. To do that is to betray children, because the consequences of bad behaviour are so damaging It is the duty of the parents and teachers to create disciplinary awareness. The study aimed to examine the disciplinary awareness among secondary school students. The investigator adopted survey method to study the disciplinary awareness among school students. For this study a sample of 300 school students from 5 Govt and Private schools which are situated in and around Udumalpet town of Tirupur district in Tamil Nadu were selected by the investigator using simple random sampling technique. The findings reveal that 28.33% of the school students belong to low level of disciplinary awareness, 43.66% of school students the belong to moderate level of disciplinary awareness, 28% of school students belong to high level of disciplinary awareness. Also it is found that there is a significant difference in attitude towards disciplinary awareness between male and female among school students. Females possess better disciplinary awareness than male students.
EVALUATION AND SUGGESTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN AZAMGARH DISTRICT
Authors: Sharma Sanjay Kumar , Prajapati Raj Narayan 
Published: October 2020

English: In the context of the presented research study area Azamgarh district, the evaluation of environmental degradation and its effects, due to the changing activity of variable development between environment and human beings, the current activities only point towards its insensitivity. Increasing problems around our environment such as soil pollution, water pollution, air pollution and biodiversity havoc, future and future crisis on environment and human existence have arisen resulting in climate change increasing natural disasters, drinking water problem, global warming , Increase in incurable diseases of human beings, there are different types of effects of all living organisms including humans, due to which - environmental degradation and population growth and industrialization, rapid urbanization, consumerist culture have considered the basic root of environmental degradation. The following suggestions will be presented by the researcher environmental impact and evaluation.
Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र आजमगढ़ जनपद के सन्दर्भ में पर्यावरण अवनयन और उसके प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन पर्यावरण एवं मानव के बीच परिवर्तनशील विकास के बदलते क्रियाकलाप के कारण वर्तमान गतिविधियाँ उसकी असंवेदनशीलता की ओर ही इशारा करती है। हमारे वातावरण के आसपास बढ़ती समस्याएं जैसे मृदा प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण, वायु प्रदूषण एवं जैव विविधता का तीव्र ह्नास , पर्यावरण एवं मानव अस्तित्व पर भविष्य के लिए संकट उत्पन्न हो गया जिसके परिणाम स्वरूप जलवायु परिवर्तन प्राकृतिक आपदाओं में वृद्धि, पेयजल की समस्या, वैश्विक उष्मन, मानव के असाध्य रोगों में वृद्धि, मानव सहित सभी जीवधारियों के विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रभाव हैं जिसका कारण-पर्यावरण अवनयन एवं जनसंख्या वृद्धि तथा औद्योगीकरण, तीव्र नगरीकरण, उपभोक्तावादी संस्कृति ने पर्यावरण अवनयन का मूल जड़ माना जा रहा है। शोधार्थी पर्यावरण प्रभाव एवं मूल्यांकन के द्वारा निम्नलिखित सुझाव को प्रस्तुत किया जायेगा।
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AND ITS EFFECTS IN MORADABAD DISTRICT
Authors: Sharma S.K. , Singh Brahm 
Published: October 2020

English: The research study area presented in Moradabad district is a study of environmental degradation and its effect that every person continuously tries to improve his future. Perhaps it is right at the level of personal development, but the current activities of human beings at the level of the environment, only point towards its sensitivity. The current growing problems of the environment around us such as the loss of the actual properties of the soil, unwanted changes in the air composition, rapid rise in the level of water pollutants, rapid loss of biodiversity, rapid rise of noise pollution, incurable and health diseases. Adi is like future crisis on human existence along with environment. At the core of these problems, some natural morals and values ​​are being left behind day by day. The basic forms of nature resources such as water resources, air resources, soil resources, vegetation resources, fauna etc. are changing due to which the nature of problems like soil continuity, global warming and increase in climate and nature disasters, drinking water problem etc. Has taken the researcher has shown the effects of urbanization of Moradabad district in its study area on the environment and the present problems of environmental degradation and its effects. The effects of the study have been evaluated on the short-term and long-term effects of the effects on various components of the environment.

Hindi: प्रस्तुत शोध अध्ययन क्षेत्र मुरादाबाद जनपद में पर्यावरण निम्नीकरण और उसके प्र्रभाव का अध्ययन है कि प्रत्येक मनुष्य अपने भविष्य को बेहतर बनाने का निरंतर प्रयास करता है। शायद व्यक्तिगत विकास के स्तर पर तो यह सही है, परन्तु पर्यावरण केस्तर पर मनुष्य की वर्तमान गतिविधियाँ, उसकी संवेदनशीलता की ओर ही इशारा करती है। हमारे आस-पास के वातावरण की वर्तमान बढ़ती समस्याऐं जैसे मृदा के वास्तविक गुणों का ह्नास, वायु असंगठन में अवांछित परिवर्तन, जल प्रदूषकों के स्तर का तेजी से वृद्धि, जैवविविधता का तेजी से ह्नास ,ध्वनि प्रदूषण, असाध्य व स्वास्थ्य रोगों का तेजी से वृद्धि आदि पर्यावरण के साथ-साथ मानव अस्तित्व पर भविष्य संकट की तरह है। इन समस्याओं के मूल में कुछ प्राकृतिक नैतिकता एवु मूल्यों को दिन-प्रतिदिन पीछे छोड़ते जा रहे हैं। प्रकृति संसाधनों में जैसे जल संसाधन, वायु संसाधन, मृदा संसाधन, वनस्पति संसाधन, जीव-जन्तुओं आदि के मूल स्वरूप बदलते जा रहे हैं जिससे मृदा अनुर्वतता, वैश्विक तायन एवं जलवायु एवं प्रकृति आपदाओं में वृद्धि, पेय जल की समस्या आदि जैसी समस्याओं का रूप धारण कर लिया है। शोधार्थी ने अपने अध्ययन क्षेत्र जनपद मुरादाबाद के नगरीकरण का वातावरण पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों को पर्यावरण के निम्नीकरण एवं उसके प्रभाव के वर्तमान में विकराल समस्याओं में दिखाई पड़ रहा है। पर्यावरण के विभिन्न घटकों पर पड़ने वाले प्रभावों को अल्पकालीन एवं दीर्घकालीन परिणाम को अध्ययन के प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन किया गया है।
Biomechanical Risk Assessment of Non-Contact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Zheng Rongqiang , Zhou Jingyi , Zhang Teng 
Published: October 2020

Non-contact anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury can occur in many sports. It is interrelated with gender, anatomy, biomechanics, and neuromuscular control. Taekwondo athletes have a higher incidence of ACL injury than athletes from other sports. Objective: This study aimed to determine the biomechanical gender differences and mechanism of taekwondo athletes with ACL injury. Methods: A total of 28 taekwondo athletes (aged 14–19 years) were randomly selected and grouped by gender. Feet high floor, one foot high floor, and single leg squat were analyzed by a Vicon motion analysis system and Kistler 3D force platform for action. The knee joint angle and ground force were evaluated. Results: Results demonstrated biomechanical differences in knee joint between male and female athletes. Conclusion: ACL injury in taekwondo female athletes indicated the biomechanical mechanism of the knee joint, and it can be prevented by neuromuscular control training.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JURISPRUDENTIAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKn
Authors: Salamor Lisye 
Published: October 2020

Mata pelajaran PKn merupakan pelajaran yang sangat penting bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa dan sebagai komponen utama pendidikan, tetapi disisi lain siswa menganggap bahwa PKn sebagai mata pelajaran yang membosankan bahkan cenderung tidak disukai siswa karena materi dan metodenya memang tidak menantang siswa secara intelektual. Hal ini timbul diakibatkan secara substantive mata pelajaran PKn kurang menyentuh kebutuhan siswa/cara penyajiannya tidak membangkitkan minat belajar siswa. Penggunaan model pembelajaran jurisprodential merupakan salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilaksanakan oleh guru dalam memberdayakan siswa secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran PKn. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran jurisprudential. Beberapa hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini yang dapat diungkapkan antara lain : pertama, siswa lebih termotivasi untuk belajar mengkaji dan menganalisa isu-isu atau wacana yang dikembangkan guru sebelum memulai proses pembelajaran, sehingga terjadi proses inquiry. Kedua, siswa memiliki keberanian untuk berpendapat sesuai dengan pemahaman dan pandangannya terhadap isu atau wacana yang dikembangkan. Ketiga, siswa memperoleh pemahaman tentang perbedaan pendapat dan sikap demokratis. Keempat, siswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan berpik kritis tanpa pemaksaan dari guru ataupun siswa lainnya. Kelima, melalui diskusi kelompok dan tugas kelompok siswa memiliki pemahaman tentang pentingnya kerjasama dalam kelompok.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL INKUIRI TERBIMBING DAN STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS PADA PELAJARANILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
Authors: Hidayat Rais , Ristinofa Ristinofa 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to improve the quality of the learning process and the result of learning process Thisresearch is a quasi experimental study. This research subject is class gared IV-A, IV-B and IV-C Public Elementary School Manggis Cicurug Sukabumi. Analysis technique used for pre-requisites analysis test which includes normality test, homogenity test, and hypothesis test using t-test. In the normality test with liliefors test showed that the class experiment 1
Ltestvalue is (0,144) with Ltable of (0,149), the class experiment 2 Ltestvalueis (0,074) with Ltable of (0,154), while the control class Ltestvalue is (0,151) with Ltable of (0,161), so that the value of Ltestfor all data ≤ than the value of Ltable with the significant standard is α= 0,05%, all data gives normal distribution. In the homogeneity with bartlett test Xtest value is (3,208) ≤ with Xtable of (5,991). In the hypothesis test with t-test showed that the class experiment 1 and the control class ttestvalue is (14,12)
≥ than ttable of (1,99394), the class experiment 2 ant
the control class ttestvalue is (9,96) ≥ than ttable of (1,99962), while the class experiment 1 and the class experiment 2 ttestvalue is (2,83)≥ than ttable of (1,99656), therefore all the data showed that H0 rejected and Ha accepted. Based on this research, it can be concludedthat there are differences of result between the using cooperative learning model guided inquiry and student teams achievement divisions.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN NEGERI DI PULAU AMBON DAN PULAU-PULAU LEASE (1824-2008)
Authors: Pusparani Rina , Kubangun Nuraida , Kissiya Efilina 
Published: October 2020

Government land on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands experienced changes very significantly in each period. For this study wanted to see how the development of the State Government in Central Maluku in the early 20th century until 1942. To get an answer to problems above do research using the historical method consists of four stages: heuristics, external and internal criticism, interpretation and historiography. In analyzing the dta applied to some of the concepts and theories of other social sciences to get a historical explanation. The results of this study concluded that the rules regulating government turns the country on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands is not just limited to 2004 because there are rules issued by the local government to better explain the procedures for land administration system on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands. From 1824 until now there have been changes in the lowest administration system in Indonesia, including Maluku, causing conflict between communities within a country on the island of Ambon and Lease Islands. For the archives of these rules will respont the problems that have been faced by people in Maluku.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENGENDALIAN DIRI UNTUK MENGATASI PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 19 AMBON
Authors: Papilaya Jeanete Ophilia , Pattimukay Nessy 
Published: October 2020

This study purpose to a) assess the effectiveness of self-control training to address bullying behavior of students, b) Conduct training self-control to overcome the bullying behavior of students. To achieve that goal then used experimental research design with the one- group pretest-posttest design. hypotheses used are effective self-control training to resolve bullying behavior of students. Data obtained from 24 students who demonstrate bullying behavior. Analysis using t- test with SPSS version 16.0 of the calculation of the results found t> t table (7232> 1714). From the results of t-test analysis found that effective self-control
training to address bullying behavior of students.
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN HANDPHONE TERHADAP PERILAKU BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA YAYASAN SUB BYAKI FYADI KABUPATEN BIAK NUMFOR
Authors: Laka Beatus Mandelson 
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan Handphone di kalangan peserta didik SMA sudah menjadi hal biasa, apalagi dengan fitur-fitur canggih dalam handphone yang mampu menyimpan file-file seperti filem porno, ketergantungan-ketergantungan dengan fitur-fitur di dunia maya seperti facebook, twiter, instagram, BBM dan lain-lain sudah tentu mamberi dampak baik maupun tidak baik akibat penyalahgunan handphone tersebut.Tidak terkecuali peserta didik SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi sudah tentu telah menggunakan handphone dalam aktivitas sehari-hari bahkan dalam jam-jam belajar sekalipun dalam observasi awal pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2016/2017 ditemukan gejala bahwa sebagian besar peserta didik SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi sudah memakai handphone sebagai alat komunikasi bahkan sempat peneliti berinteraksi dengan beberapa peserta didik ternyata mereka mengatakan bahwa mereka menggunakan handphone untuk komunikasi dengan teman, orang tua, kakak, saudara, bahkan dengan guru mereka. Patut diduga bahwa kejadian yang terlihat di lingkungan SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi tidak dapat terkirakan dari pengaruh negatif sebagaimana yang di kemukakan di atas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui bagaimana perubahan sosial dalam bidang komunikasi, (2) mengetahui seberapa besar Perubahan sosial dalam bidang komunikasi, dan (3) mengetahui bagaimana dampak penggunaan handphone terhadap perilaku belajar peserta didik di SMA Yayasan Sub Byaki Fyadi. Tipe penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, yaitu gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematif, faktual dan akurat tentang faktor-faktor dilapangan yang berhubungan dengan kondisi di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Penggunaan hanphone bagi peserta didik ada baiknya, akan tetapi ada juga buruknya. Baiknya itu jika peserta didik yang menggunakan handphone sesuai dengan fungsinya seperti, sms sama teman, sahabat serta untuk mencari tugas-tugas sekolah yang diberikan dari guru kepada peserta didik. Namun selain manfaat yang baik juga pasti ada buruknya seperti setiap jam pelajaran ada peserta didik yang main handphone di belakang dan tidak mendengar penyampaian materi dari guru. Kemudian setelah memiliki handphone sudah jarang belajar karena kebanyakan waktu disita oleh handphone, maka peran orang tua dan guru sangatlah penting dalam memperhatiakan jam-jam belajara peserta didik.