bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmigration Area Development and Its Community In Indonesia
Authors: Sitorus Santun R.P. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Since the beginning, the great idea of transmigration program has actually been directed towards exploiting, processing and development of the two major potential resource, namely: (1) the potential of natural resources and (2) the potential of human resources. Since its implementation, the transmigration program has shown success in improving the living standards and welfare of the population and the development of previously untapped areas, although in some locations and regions it also shows the lack of success caused by various problems. At least there are three major domains of transmigration areas and community development in the future, namely: (1). Develop undeveloped regions into new productive and growing areas in accordance with its natural resource potential including New Transmigration Settlements (PTB) and New Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (2). Developing the existing transmigration area becoming the new growth centers of the region through the development of Integrated Self-establishment City (KTM). (3). Improving the welfare of smallholders and poor farm workers through the provision and control of production assets (land). Community and transmigration areas development in the future should be based on 5 basic principles, those are : (1). Development of land and human resources. (2). Development of sustainable agriculture system. (3). Development of business activities based on agribusiness range. (4). Development of private participation, cooperatives, State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and individual farmers / transmigrants. (5). Integrated area development. Investment in physical development and institutional innovation in development of transmigration areas should be done gradually by following the stadia of regional development which generally consists of: Stadia I, II, III, IV, V, VI. There are two conditions that can be realized through development of transmigration areas in the future, namely: (1). First, to realize a more equally and equitable development. (2). Second, to realize a competitive nation. At least six policy direction in the construction and development of society and transmigration areas in the future. First, pay particular attention to the elements of the development of the competitiveness of the region. Second, strengthening the new orientation to provide support to: (a) Increased public income, (b) food security and board needs, (c) Creation of employment opportunities. Third, the mainstreaming of Integrated Self-Establishing City (KTM) from the planning process to the development of the area. Fourth, focusing and prioritizing the development of communities and transmigration areas. Fifth, enhancing cross-sectoral and local government participation in the planning and implementation of development of communities and transmigration areas. Sixth, increasing community independence in transmigration area.

Keywords: Basic principles, Integrated self-establishing city, policy direction, stadia of regional development.
Respon Fikih terhadap Perkembangan Teknologi Rukyat
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman 
Published: June 2020

The method used to determine the beginning of the Islamic month which refers to the hilal regularity is called rukyat. The central issue of rukyat disruption is the problem of visual contrast of sky twilight, namely the difference in light or the color between the object and the foreground. The hilal (the new crescent moon) is dim, thin, and its color is almost the same as the sky around it so it makes the human eyes in a normal state unable to see directly the hilal without using the tools. Moreover, the technology of rukyat has developed significantly by discovering the optical technology named the rukyat telescope. However, this telescope is not able to identify hilal (the new moon), because it is only functioned to collect the light; so, when the twilight (syafak) light is strengthened, the hilal light is also equally strengthened. Furthermore, rukyat technology that is possibly used is digital imaging assisted by software that works to increase the light contrast so that the hilal can be seen by the visual eyes. Finally, digital imaging technology has an important role as a media verifier of the testimony stated by someone seeing the hilal, contrarily, its validity is doubtful. In responding to the development of technology used for finding the new crescent (rukyatulhilal), both classical and contemporary fiqh scholars give positive responses related to the use of rukyat tools that aim to facilitate the process of seeing the crescent (rukyatulhilal), especially in terms of clarifying the crescent sight object so that the new moon can be seen with the visual eye.
Impact of exercise addiction on attitude to preparticipation evaluation and adherence to medical prescription
Authors: Zorzi Alessandro , Cardaioli Francesco , Cipriani Alberto , D’Ascenzi Flavio , Corrado Domenico , Solmi Marco 
Published: June 2020

Aims
Identification of silent cardiovascular diseases by preparticipation evaluation (PPE) and disqualification from competitive sports have the potential to prevent sudden death but may induce adverse psychological consequences, particularly for exercise addicted athletes. We investigated the relationship between exercise addiction, attitude towards PPE and reaction to cardiovascular disease diagnosis.

Methods
We invited Italian competitive athletes to participate in an online questionnaire investigating exercise addiction, opinion about mandatory PPE and potential reaction to both sports disqualification and hypothetical diagnosis of different cardiovascular diseases.

Results
The survey was completed by 1011 athletes (75% men, median age 30 years) encompassing a wide range of sports disciplines and competition levels. According to the ‘Exercise Dependence Scale-21’, 6% were classified as exercise addicted. The vast majority of both exercise addicted and nonexercise addicted athletes agreed that PPE should be mandatory (92 and 96%, P = 0.17) and that the eligibility decision should be left to the sports medicine physician (82 and 89%, P = 0.08). In case a cardiovascular disease is identified, a higher proportion of exercise addicted athletes would undergo ‘open-heart’ surgery if this would allow resuming high-intensity sport (54 versus 31%, P < 0.001) and would continue exercising in case of diagnosis of a disease at risk of sudden death (57 versus 32%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Exercise addiction does not interfere with a general positive opinion about PPE, but is likely to impact on the adherence to medical prescription should a cardiovascular diagnosis be made. Exercise addiction should be taken into account when counselling athletes with newly diagnosed heart diseases.
Era Baru Televisi dalam Pandangan Konvergensi Media
Authors: Haqqu Rizca 
Published: June 2020

New Era of Television in the Perspective of Media Convergence. The development of internet technology has led to changes and developments in the world of mass communication. Because of the internet, new media emerges. The emergence of new media is changing the way people get information through the media. Initially, people got information and news through conventional media, such as newspapers, radio, or television. To be able to continue competing as a source of information demanded by the public, television media also innovates by converging. Convergence is a combination of several types of media and is present in the form of a digital platform. This research is a library research that aims to find out media convergence conducted by television media, especially in changing platforms from conventional television to digital media. Media convergence enables professionals in the mass media field to deliver news and present information and entertainment using a variety of media. The government as the regulator is fully responsible for creating regulations that can protect all elements of society from the bad influence of the media. Regulation becomes a logical consequence of the game of cultural symbols displayed by convergent media. The goal is clear, which is to avoid a conflict of interests that makes one party harmed, especially the users or the public, for they usually become the victim of the implementation of a convergence. ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi internet telah menimbulkan perubahan dan perkembangan dalam dunia komunikasi massa. Karena internet, muncullah media baru atau new media. Kemunculan media baru tersebut mengubah cara masyarakat mendapatkan informasi melalui media. Awalnya, masyarakat mendapatkan informasi dan berita melalui media konvensional, seperti surat kabar, radio, atau televisi. Untuk dapat terus berkompetisi sebagai sumber informasi yang diminati masyarakat, media televisi pun melakukan inovasi dengan cara berkonvergensi. Konvergensi adalah penggabungan dari beberapa jenis media dan hadir dalam bentuk platform digital. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian library research yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui konvergensi media yang dilakukan oleh media televisi khususnya dalam mengubah platform dari konvensional ke media digital. Konvergensi media memungkinkan para profesional di bidang media massa untuk menyampaikan berita dan menghadirkan informasi dan hiburan, dengan menggunakan berbagai macam media. Pemerintah selaku regulator bertanggung jawab penuh menciptakan regulasi yang dapat melindungi segenap elemen masyarakat dari pengaruh buruk media. Regulasi menjadi konsekuensi logis dari permainan simbol budaya yang ditampilkan oleh media konvergen. Tujuannya jelas, yakni agar tidak terjadi tabrakan kepentingan yang menjadikan salah satu pihak menjadi dirugikan. Terutama bagi kalangan pengguna atau publik, pihak ini biasanya menjadi pihak yang paling sering menjadi korban dari implementasi konvergensi.
INDUKSI TUNAS PADA BEBERAPA TIPE PEMOTONGAN EKSPLAN BONGGOL PISANG UDANG (Musa acuminata Colla) SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Isda Mayta Novaliza 
Published: June 2020

Musa acuminata Colla is a unique genome species different from other species. This species has morphological characteristics on its reddish-purple fruit colour. Nowadays, Musa acuminata Colla is rarely to fond in Riau especially in Kampar District. This research aims to know the influence of several kinds of corm bananas cutting that comes from Kampar district with in vitro and determined concentration of single BAP and combination of BAP and Kinetin best in forming Musa acuminata Colla shoot. This research used for randomized block design (RBD) by giving BAP concentration (0, 4, 8 mg/l and combination of BAP and Kinetin (0 mg/l BAP+0,4 mg/l Kinetin, 4 mg/l BAP+0,4 mg/l Kinetin, 8 mg/l BAP+ 0,4 mg/l Kinetin) with different cutting type the whole and cut into two parts on MS media with 5 replications. The result of this research showed the addition of BAP dan combination of BAP and Kinetin is giving the best result on the percentage of live explants and shot formation at 100%. Treatment of 8 mg/l BAP resulted in the highest shoot percentage up to 100%, the fastest shoots appeared at 34.00 days after planting and the highest shoot length of 2.83 cm with the shoots of 2.33 on cutting halved. Keywords : BAP, in vitro, kinetin, Musa acuminata Colla, shoot induction
Perencanaan Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Palasari dengan Metode AHP
Authors: Ni Made Wedayani , Ni Luh Widyasari 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan kawasan Hutan Palasari sebagai sabuk hijau penting dilakukan sebagai upaya pelestarian lingkungan. Hutan Palasari yang terletak di desa Ekasari, Kecamatan Melaya, Kabupaten Jembrana berperan aktif dalam mencegah erosi dan menjaga sumber air bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kawasan Hutan Palasari yang dekat dengan daerah waduk menjadikan hutan ini sebagai kawasan sabuk hijau yang perlu dilestarikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam pengelolaan dan pelestarian Hutan Palasari dengan menggunakan metode AHP, sehingga diperoleh rangkaian prioritas strategi yang dapat diusahakan masyarakat sekitar demi keberlanjutan Hutan Palasari. Strategi pelestarian Hutan Palasari yang menjadi prioritas yaitu menerapkan sistem agroforestri dengan mengutamakan tanaman berkayu yang bernilai ekonomis serta mampu menahan air dan erosi seperti tanaman endemik hutan yaitu pohon bayur dan pulai demi menjaga kawasan Hutan Palasari agar tetap lestari dan berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: hutan, sabuk hijau, waduk, AHPABSTRACTManagement of the Palasari Forest area as a green belt is important as an effort to preserve the environment. Palasari Forest, located in Ekasari Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency, has an active role in preventing erosion and maintaining water sources for the surrounding community. Palasari Forest area which is close to the reservoir area makes this forest a green belt area that needs to be preserved. The purpose of this study is to examine the appropriate steps in the management and preservation of Palasari Forest by using the AHP method, in order to obtain a series of strategic priorities that can be pursued by local communities for the sustainability of Palasari Forest. The Palasari Forest preservation strategy which is a priority is to implement an agroforestry system by prioritizing woody plants that are economically valuable and able to withstand water and erosion such as forest endemic plants, namely bayur and pulai trees in order to maintain the Palasari Forest area to remain sustainable and sustainable.Keywords: forests, green belts, reservoirs, AHP
EFFECT OF SEQUENTIAL CONCENTRATIONS OF ZINC AND ITS COMBINATION WITH CALCIUM OR GLUTATHIONE ON THE GROWTH, WATER RELATIONS AND ANATOMY OF ROOTS, STEMS AND LEAVES OF PHASEOLUS VULGARIS CV. CONTENDER
Authors: Shukry Wafaa M. , Al-Osaimi A.A. 
Published: June 2020

Zinc (Zn) is one of the eight essential micronutrients. It is needed by plants in small amounts, but yet crucial to plant development. A solution culture experiment was conducted to study the variation in growth, water relations and anatomy of roots, stems and leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. contender treated with 1, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000and 1200 mMZnSO4. Maximum significant deplete in parameters of growth (Length of root and shoot; fresh and dry weights, relative growth rate; No of leaves and leaf area), stomatal index and rate of transpiration was observed with, 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000and 1200 mM ZnSO4. These effects were improved by the addition of Ca2+than the addition of glutathione at 10 mM. Moreover, there were a significant increase at low concentration (1mM) treatment. Width of root, width of cortex and width of vascular bundles were increase with increasing Zn concentrations either alone or in combination with glutathione >Ca (NO3)2. For stem, the No of vascular bundles were decreased with increase in Zn concentration alone and with Ca (NO3)2, meanwhile increase with glutathione. Width of cortex and No of its rows were decrease with increase Zn concentrations. For leaves, the thickness of leaf blade, mid rib and vascular bundle were increase with increase the Zn concentrations alone, On other hands, they records a significant decrease in combination of Zn with Ca(NO3)2 or glutathione . In general, an increase in total uptake of zinc with increasing the concentration of Zn in all treatments. However, Ca (NO3)2 decrease these amounts than glutathione.
PLANT TISSUE CULTURE IN MUNTINGIA CALABURA IN VITRO CLONAL PROPAGATION, CALLUS INDUCTION AND GERMPLASM CONSERVATION OF ‘CERECILLO’ MUNTINGIA CALABURA L. (MUNTINGIACEAE)
Authors: Yohonatan A. Duque-Aurazo , Consuelo Rojas-Idrogo , Guillermo E. Delgado-Paredes 
Published: June 2020

Muntingia calabura L. (Muntingiaceae) is a fast-growing tree native to tropical America, abundant in the seasonally dry forest of the north coast of Peru. Tissue culture is an effective procedure to produce healthy plants, rapid clonal propagation and several morphogenic process. The objective of this study was to formulate an efficient method for micropropagation, morphogenesis callus induction and germplasm conservation of this species. In this study, seeds, shoot-tips and nodal segments of seedlings were used as explants, inducing various morphogenic processes in different combinations of growth regulators and osmoregulatory substances. In vitro seeds germination was 100% up to four months after the ripe fruits were collected and after 12 months the germination rate was 0.0%. The highest elongation of shoot was observed with 0.5 mg L-1 2iP (3.11 cm) although the highest number of shoots formed (18.0 and 16.5) was observed with 0.5 mg/L KIN or TDZ, respectively, after 30 days of culture. The best callus induction was obtained in 0.5 and 1.0 mg L-1 TDZ, 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1 2,4-D, 2.0 mg L-1 NAA or 2.0 mg L-1 NAA with 0.1 and 0.5 mg L-1 BAP, after 45 days of culture period. Shoot regeneration (> 10 shoots/explant) was observed with 0.1 to 2.0 mg L-1 NAA. Root induction was observed in all shoots cultured in various concentrations of IBA and NAA-GA3, after 30 days of culture. After two months, well rooted plantlets were transplanted in greenhouse conditions, however, the survival rate was less than 10%. Only in treatment with mannitol 2.0% in explants without roots, the highest in vitro conservation rate (50%) was reached, after 6 months of culture, while in the control treatment in culture medium without ABA and mannitol, but supplemented with 0.02-0.02 mg L-1 (IAA-GA3), the conservation rate reached 100%. The results demonstrated the applicability of tissue culture in the micropropagation and in vitro germplasm conservation of M. calabura.
Kekayaan Spesies Ikan Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan Kecil pada Areal Padang Lamun di Perairan Pesisir sepanjang Pantai Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sari Nila , Syukur Abdul , Karnan Karnan 
Published: June 2020

Perikanan skala kecil adalah perikanan dengan ciri teknologi sederhana dan keberadaannya tergantung pada keterrsediaan sumberdaya ikan di wilayah perairan pesisir, seperti padaÃÂ perairan sekitar padang lamun.ÃÂ Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi kekayaan spesies ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan kecil pada perairan padang lamun di sepanjang perairan pesisir Lombok Tengah. Pengambilan data menggunakan metode transek dan kuadran untuk lamun, ÃÂ dan ikan menggunkan teknik purposive sampling. ÃÂ Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik diskriftif. Selanjutnya, analisis nilai keanekaragaman menggunakan Indeks Shannon-Wiener, keseragaman dengan Evennes Indeks ÃÂ dan dominansi dengan Simpson Indeks. Spesies lamun yang ditemukan adalah 10 spesies. Komposisi spesies ikan terdiri dari 22 famili dan 32 spersies. Sardinella gibosa dengan jumlah individu paling tinggi (21, 70 %) dan yang paling rendah adalah adalah Gazza minuta,ÃÂ Lutjanus fulviflamma dan Paraplagusia blochiÃÂ sebesar 0,07 %. Lokasi dengan nilai Indeks Keanegaraman ikan paling tinggi adalah Teluk Kute (2,39) dan yang paling rendah adalah Teluk Gerupuk (2,0). Indek ekologi lain, seperti ÃÂ indeks keseragaman (E) dan Dominansi (D) menujukkan bahwa ÃÂ tingkat keseragaman ikan berada pada katagori sedang dan tidak ada spesies ikan yang dominan. Asosiasi ikan dengan lamun dalah bukti kontribusi perikanan di perairan padang lamun dapat menjadi sumber matapencaharian nelayan kecil di lokasi studi, terutama dari keberadaan kelompok ikan ekonomi tinggi seperti famili Siganidae,ÃÂ Scaridae, Lutjanidae, Mullidae dan Carangidae. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlindungan kekayaan spesies ikan yang berasosiasi dengan lamun bertujuan tidak hanya memelihara aspek ekologi tetapi sangat penting untuk matapencaharian nelayan kecil. ÃÂ
Efektivitas Problem Based Learning-Problem Solving Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Kelas V
Authors: Ati Tri Puji , Setiawan Yohana 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas Problem Based Learning (PBL) -Problem Solving (PS) terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian yang dilakuan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian nonequivalent control group design. Dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 31 siswa SD Negeri Noborejo dan 31 siswa SD Negeri Cebongan 01 Gugus Teuku Umar Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga yang telah memenuhi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji beda pretest dan posttest. Kedua kelompok diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda kelompok eksperimen diberikan perlakuan Problem Based Learning di SD Negeri Noborejo dan kelompok kontrol diberikan Problem Solving di SD Negeri Cebongan 01. Terdapat perbedaan efektivitas Problem Based Learning – Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dengan signifikasi p<0,05.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan efektivitas problem based learning dan problem solving dengan hasil nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,50 untuk problem based learning dan nilai rata-rata 75,65 untuk problem solving. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran problem based learning terbukti lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran problem solving untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas V dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Guru terhadap Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Sujarwo Sujarwo 
Published: June 2020

Komunikasi merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Beberapa peserta didik di PAUD PKBM Mentari mengalami permasalahan dalam belajar yang berakibat pada prestasi belajar mereka yang semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh efektivitas komunikasi guru terhadap motivasi belajar anak usia dini di PAUD PKBM Mentari Kayaarta, Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitaif, sampel berjumlah 30 orang warga belajar PAUD PKBM Mentari, pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana dengan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ŷ = 1,36 + 0,99X. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh nilai > yaitu 12,935 > 1,697. Artinya Efektivitas komunikasi tutor berdampak terhadap Motivasi Belajar anak usia dini di PAUD PKBM Mentari Kayaarta. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Semakin efektif komunikasi tutor kepada anak usia dini, semakin meningkat motivasi mereka untuk mengikuti semua proses pembelajaran.
مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا في ضوء بعض المتغيرات لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي
Authors: Noori Jaafar al-Safi Taqi 
Published: June 2020

مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي.
دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العرقي وفقًا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- إناث).
دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في مستوى قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا لدى عينة من المجتمع العراقي وفقًا لمتغير العمر.

وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (317) فردًا من (133) ذكور, (185) والإناث ومن أربع فئات عمرية تكونت الفئة الأولى من تتراوح أعمارهم قل من 20 سنة فكان عددهم (19), والفئة الثانية تتراوح أعمارهم بين 21- 39 فكان وعددهم (205), والفئة الثالثة تتراوح أعمارهم بين 40- 59 فكان وعددهم (85), والفئة الرابعة 60 فما فوق فكان عددهم (8), ولقد تم تطبيق مقياس قلق الموت جائحة كورونا دونالد تمبلر(1976), ولقد استخرج ثبات بطريقة ثبات الفا كرونباخ (0,79), ولقد توصلت الباحثة إلى وجود مستوى مرتفع من قلق الموت الناتج عن جائحة كورونا, وليس هناك فروق بين الجنسين في مستوى القلق, وهناك فروق في متغير العمر لدى الفئة التي تتراوح بين 21- 39 في مستوى قلق في الموت الجائحة. واستكمالًا للدراسة الحالية توصلت الباحثة لبعض التوصيات والمقترحات.