bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Memórias autobiográficas e cartas de Claire Lange
Authors: Gonçalves Marcela Elias Santos , Massimi Marina 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa é o estudo da experiência de imigração descrita nas cartas e nas memórias de Claire Lange. Analisamos as vivências por ela narradas, considerando a função psicológica das cartas enquanto vínculo do imigrante com seu passado. Focamos a dinâmica psicológica e as vivências relatadas pela autora à luz do texto “O Estrangeiro” de Alfred Schutz e à luz da fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e de Edith Stein. Nos relatos de Claire foram encontradas vivências perceptivas, afetivas, de temporalidade e vivências espirituais de fé, concomitante às categorias de análise do texto de Schutz. No que diz respeito a estas categorias, evidenciamos três grupos de vivências: as primeiras vivências do estrangeiro como recém-chegado; a crise; os mecanismos de superação da crise. Conclui-se pela possibilidade de superação da crise através do compartilhamento de vivências com a alteridade presente nas relações sociais representadas pelos destinatários das cartas, e também na dimensão transcendente do divino.
Alguns usos da Psicologia no Exército Brasileiro de 1930 a 1960
Authors: Jacó-Vilela Ana Maria , Oliveira Dayse de Marie , Lins Thais Lohana , Anjos Maíra de Souza Cerqueira dos 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a presença da psicologia dentro do Exército Brasileiro nos anos de 1930 a 1960. Sua ênfase principal se situa na apresentação dos cursos de psicologia que eram ministrados no Exército nesse período. Para isso, utilizamos a metodologia histórica, privilegiando as fontes primárias encontradas em bibliotecas e arquivos especializados, principalmente do Exército. Nestas fontes, observou-se que a psicologia e steve presente em todo o período, de maneira variável. Inicialmente, encontramos referências à psicologia experimental. Depois, há um grande período cujo interesse se situa na psicotécnica. Finalmente, após a II Guerra Mundial, instaura-se a psicologia social, justificada, principalmente, pelo estudo da questão da liderança. Observa-se pois que a trajetória da psicologia no Exército acompanha sua história no Brasil.
Psicologia na FADAFI-FUCMT
Authors: Cara Bianca dos Santos , Miranda Rodrigo Lopes , Costa Marcio Luis 
Published: July 2020

Esta pesquisa em História Social da Psicologia produz uma narrativa histórica sobre o curso de graduação em Psicologia das Faculdades Unidas Católicas de Mato Grosso (FUCMT). Ela assume que as memórias pessoais e documentais são construtos socioculturais e, assim, utiliza fontes textuais e orais para produzir tal narrativa. Os resultados apontaram que o curso atendeu a uma demanda de “modernização” da cidade de Campo Grande por meio do desenvolvimento do ensino superior. Além disso, atendia a demandas sociais, políticas e econômicas da expansão do Oeste, capitaneadas pelo governo militar brasileiro à época. Isso ocorreu a partir de um currículo operacionalizado de forma particular se comparado aos indicativos legais,
com uma tônica no campo da educação. Este artigo contribui para a preservação das memórias da Psicologia em um dos primeiros cursos de graduação do estado, ampliando saberes sobre a história da Psicologia no país.
PRAKTIK SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI KOMODITI SOSIAL DALAM ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Juniartha Made G 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK
Praktik spiritual menjadi sebuah jalan yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran seseorang terhadap dirinya, kemampuan penerimaan diri dan orang lain serta kepuasan hidup secara menyeluruh. Memang inti agama adalah spiritualitas, tetapi spiritualitas sendiri bukanlah agama. Globalisasi telah mengubah cara pandang orang dalam menghadapi berbagai hal, termasuk dalam hal spiritual. Perubahan itu dialami oleh semua agama seiring pertumbuhan dan perkembangan praktik-praktik spiritual. Ketika praktik-praktik spiritual yang semula menjadi hal yang sakral, namun hadirnya era Globalisasi memberikan pemaknaan yang tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan yang pasti. Tidak mampu lagi manusia membedakan mana yang profan dan sakral, mana yang tidak dalam dan dangkal, karena semua hadir dalam ruang yang campur aduk, tidak hanya dalam budaya, hiburan, pendidikan bahkan nilai-nilainya dan agama pun mengalami komodifikasi. Perkembangan spiritual yang begitu pesat tidak terlepas dari permintaan konsumen dan berbagai dukungan publikasi baik melalui media cetak maupun elektronik.

Kata kunci: praktik spiritual, komoditi sosial dan globalisasi

ABSTRACT
Spiritual practice becomes a path that can increase one's awareness of himself, the ability to accept oneself and others as well as overall life satisfaction. Indeed the core of religion is spirituality, but spirituality itself is not religion. Globalization has changed the way people look at dealing with various things, including in spiritual matters. This change is experienced by all religions as the growth and development of spiritual practices. When the spiritual practices that were originally sacred, the presence of the Globalization era gives a meaning that cannot be used as a definite reference. Humans are no longer able to distinguish between profane and sacred, which are not deep and shallow, because all are present in a mixed space, not only in culture, entertainment, education, even values ​​and religion are experiencing commodification. The rapid spiritual development is inseparable from consumer demand and various support for publications both through print and electronic media.

Keywords: spiritual practices, social commodities and globalization
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Destiana Rina 
Published: July 2020

Mengingat pentingnya pembiayaan bagi UMKM dan peranan bank syariah dan unit usaha syariah terhadap penguatan sektor UMKM khususnya di Provinsi Jawa Barat maka perlu dikaji faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan UMKM pada bank syariah dan unit syariah di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan Unit Usaha Syariah (UUS) di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Sebelum data dianalisis lebih lanjut, dilakukan beberapa pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi.
Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis maka disimpulkan bahwa DPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan UMKM, FDR berpengaruh positif terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap pembiayaan UMKM pada BUS dan UUS di Provinsi Jawa Barat.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA DAPAT MENGEMBANGKAN SIKAP BERSOSIAL UNTUK ANAK USIA TAMAN KANAK KANAK
Authors: Achmadi Achmadi 
Published: July 2020

Early childhood is the development of all aspects of life both in physical and psychological aspects. One of them is social and emotional development.. The background in this research is to study the development of social and emotional aspects of children through center learning models. The fact that the Center learning model is to provide the opportunities students for societal and good behavior. Besides that, the Center learning model is centered for the children. The children are given the freedom to choose their friends and to carry out for the types of assignments are given by their teachers.Through the Center learning model will perform good social and emotional behavior. In addition, the BCCT learning model or Center model comes down to the chilhood’s achievement in theall aspects’ human development. Therefore, this learning model should be planned carefully through the various tool’s playing (playing activities) to facilitate the achievement of the children’s development. The goal of the research is to know the development of the social’s child and emotional attitudes through the Center learning model. Type of this research is quantitative research two group design. The subjects research by using the children as many as 24 children are divided two groups. 12 children are as the control group, and 12 children as the experimental group. For analysis data by using the different velue between the control group and the experimental group. The result is the probability of sig is 0.178 and the significant in 5% is 0.025 . The conclusion in this research iis The Center learning model can not form the societal and emotional.behavior for early childhood in TK Sunan Cendono Kecamatan Kwanyar Kabupaten Bangkalan.
Hablun Minannas Wanita Bercadar (Studi Fenomenologi Interaksi Sosial Wanita Bercadar di Kecamatan Manggala Makassar)
Authors: Ramdani Fauziah , Aswar Aswar 
Published: July 2020

Cultural identity of women with veil in the concept of the development of relationship with social ernironment perpetually becomes pros-and-cons phenomenon due to its accordance with the comprehension of religious symbols that is the wering of veil. The objectives were to recognize and describe the empirical reality of habluminannas concept that is the process of social interaction of women with veil. To comprehensively and deeply achieve these objectives, the methodology employed was descriptive qualitative research with in-depth interviews and observations (field research) as data collection techniques. The results show that the concept of habluminannas, that is social interaction of women with veil, is based on the essence of each need in daily social life. The process of interacting with other individuals both within the family and people in general depends on the interests and needs of each. Social interaction within the family is divided into two those are interaction that shows flexibility in communication and behavior patterns, and interaction that is closed and bounded. In the community, the process of social interaction that is associative process shows the flexibility of women with veil in the patterns of cooperation among citizens and relatives, mutual respect, and respect for the values ​​of decency and politeness. On the other hand, the attitude of acceptance by community in general towards women wearing veil is still not prevalent due to the negative stigma against the use of veils.
Hukum Penisbahan Sifat Pencipta pada Manusia dan Hubungannya dengan Pemahaman Qadariyah
Authors: Abdullah Nazhim Hamid  , Rifai Awal 
Published: July 2020

This research was aiming to know the rule of atribution of creator to mandkind and its relation to the Qadariyah’s believes. This research used the library review methods by collecting the views of the scholars from the linguist of Arabic Langiage, Quran Interpreters, and generalist scholars which are have concern abaout the Islamic doctrines. The Result of The Research showed that of word al-khalqu in Arabic has two meanings, the first meaning is to put something out of nothingness to existance and the second is to invent or make or produce or transform of one nature into another. Therefore, the rule of this atribituon is depends on two conditions, the purpose of using the word “creator” and its object. If the word “creator” based on the second meaning, and the object is the things are still in human capacity and reasoning then the using is allowed. However, if those two conditions are not fulfilled, then the using is prohibited. Moreover, if the attribution is related to the human act and accompanied by the belief that there is no divine intervention and human is the main cause of his creation, then it is closely related to the Qadariyah understanding.
Red de géneros discursivos de soporte para la escritura del artículo científico en la Física
Authors: Brambila Limón Rocio 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo propone un acercamiento a la enseñanza de la escritura del artículo científico desde los géneros discursivos, entendidos como sistemas de acción que sirven para comunicarse, construir significados lingüísticos, pragmáticos, retóricos y contextuales y otorgan identidad a escritores y lectores. Se muestra que la escritura del artículo científico, se encuentra acompañada por otros géneros discursivos científicos, tales como la ponencia, el cartel y el resumen, que funcionan en red y de soporte para lograr el objetivo de comunicar conocimiento especializado. En este trabajo se da cuenta de la escritura científica disciplinar de Físicos en una universidad mexicana pública estatal a través de una investigación cualitativa de corte socioantropológico en la que se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con base en las publicaciones de cada uno de los entrevistados y las siguientes categorías de análisis: escritura del artículo científico, trayectoria como escritor y producción científica en grupo. En este artículo se da cuenta de la primera categoría. Los resultados muestran que la red de géneros discursivos estudiados funciona como un sistema de actividad que promueve el desarrollo de conceptos, conocimientos y habilidades de los estudiantes que se convierten en oportunidades de participación y sirve a los tutores para la enseñanza de saberes complejos a través de aproximaciones sucesivas para generar identidad a los doctorandos. Por otra parte se muestra que los miembros de una comunidad discursiva participan desigualmente, esto se explica por el tiempo y el tipo de participación en sus grupos de trabajo y de la propia comunidad discursiva.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. TELKOM AKSES WITEL MEDAN
Authors: Ferry Muhammad , Manalu Dedi Yuliantoni , Pangestu Pratiwi , Tanjung Maya Agustina 
Published: July 2020

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset yang sangat penting di dalam suatu organisasi. Dalam hal ini kinerja karyawan merupakan hal pokok yang sangat di perhatikan perusahaan dalam menjalankan tugas, untuk persoalan tersebut menuntut manajemen perusahaan untuk merencanakan, budaya organisasi, dan melakukan pengawasan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan secara tepat dan berhasil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Telkom Akses Witel Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Populasi jumlah seluruh karyawan adalah 376 orang. Dalam pengambilan sampel mengunakan rumus slovin 193 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh Positf dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, dalam pengujian secara simultan Hal ini menujukan bahwa kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karywan PT. Telkom Akses Witel Medan. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukan bahwa 16,7% variasi tabel kinerja (Y), sedangkan sisanya 83,3% adalah Variabel bebas lainnya yang tidak di jelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Improving the reliability of propulsion systems with a varying propeller thrust for ice-class vessels
Authors: Сеньков А.П. , Кузнецов В.И. , Никущенко Д.В. , Фрумен А.И. 
Published: July 2020

Пропульсивные системы на основе гребных электрических установок (ГЭУ) «Азипод» или винторулевых колонках (ВРК) позволяют изменять направление тяги гребного винта относительно корпуса судна, за счет чего обеспечивают судам высокую маневренность и повышают безопасность плавания. Движительный модуль ГЭУ «Азипод» и поворотная часть ВРК присоединяются к неподвижной части гребной установки, закрепленной на корпусе судна, как консоль, на опоре вращения. В результате опора вращения находится под воздействием целой системы сил и моментов большой величины, в том числе под воздействием ударов льдин при плавании во льдах. Высокие механические нагрузки на опору вращения снижают надежность пропульсивных установок на судах ледового класса, вызывают деформации элементов конструкции судов, увеличивают шумы и вибрации. Для повышения механической прочности и надежности гребной установки предлагается закрепить нижнюю часть движительного модуля ГЭУ «Азипод» или поворотной части ВРК во второй опоре вращения. Такая конструкция снизит нагрузки на верхнюю опору вращения, повысит механическую прочность и надежность гребной установки. Уменьшит шумы и вибрации.
Propulsion systems based on Azipod propulsion systems or propeller-driven columns allow you to change the direction of propeller thrust relative to the hull of the vessel, thereby providing ships with high maneuverability and improving sailing safety. The Azipod propulsion module and the rotary part of the helical steering column are attached to the fixed part of the rowing installation, mounted on the hull of the vessel, like a console, on a rotation support. As a result, the rotation support is under the influence of a whole system of forces and moments of large magnitude, including under the influence of impacts of ice when swimming in ice. High mechanical loads on the rotation support reduce the reliability of propulsion systems on ice-class vessels, cause deformation of ship structural elements, and increase noise and vibration. To increase the mechanical strength and reliability of the rowing installation, it is proposed to fix the lower part of the Azipod propulsion module or the rotary part of the helical column in the second rotation support. This design will reduce the load on the upper support of rotation, increase the mechanical strength and reliability of the rowing installation. Reduce noise and vibration.
Normative and methodological principles for transverse webs structural design as applicable to cargo tank area of double hull oil tankers
Authors: Плотников К.В. 
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам проектирования поперечных танкерных рам крупнотоннажных нефтеналивных судов, размеры корпусных конструкций которых должны соответствовать требованиям Общих Правил МАКО (CSR). Требования Правил CSR можно разделить на общие нормативные предписания аналитико-эмпирического характера (prescriptive-требования) и требования к выполнению проверочных расчётов (в первую очередь с использованием МКЭ). В работе рассмотрены алгоритмы проектирования поперечных рам нефтеналивных судов в соответствии с prescriptive requirements, а также предложена методика и алгоритм проектирования таких конструкций, включающие и МКЭ-анализ, которые могут использоваться в практике конструкторских бюро. Приведено обоснование необходимости анализа и обобщения проектных решений в части рамных конструкций на реальных судах, которые могут быть использованы при разработке специализированного программного обеспечения. Поскольку напряжённо-деформированное состояние рамной конструкции зависит от соотношения характеристик изгибной жесткости составляющих её балок, целесообразным является построение алгоритма проектирования, частью которого является решение оптимизационно-поисковой задачи определения требуемых размеров конструкции. Ограничения такой задачи должны формироваться на основе общих требований CSR. В тексте приведено описание нормативных требований и основные их особенности. Кратко описаны возможные варианты постановки задачи и соображения о программной реализации её решения.
The paper deals with principal considerations of double-hull oil tankers primary supporting members (PSM) structural design, which meets the requirements of Common Structural Rules (CSR). The algorithms of structural design procedure for different typical arrangements of tankers are considered in the paper. The study shows main features of structural design process that lead to complexity of functional relations. As CSR requirements consist of prescriptive requirements and direct analysis requirements (that usually means finite element analysis) the suggested algorithms include both of these stages. The text explains the need of statistical data of existing designs collecting. Such data includes ratios between required and actual web depths, scantlings of brackets, ratios between moments of inertia of PSM and some others. This data can be used in structural design process and form the limitations of design parameters. As shear forces and bending moments in primary supporting members depend on ratios of its bending stiffness and relation between design parameters are rather complicated it is appropriate to use mathematical programming models, which present a decision support instrument. There are many ways of formulation and implementation of structural design task, and the paper gives general considerations about it. The brief review of previous contributions on this subject is also given.
Research of velocity field in vessel’s wake current from «side by side» mooring
Authors: Чебан Е.Ю. , Никущенко Д.В. , Мартемьянова О.В. , Зотова Н.Е. 
Published: July 2020

В настоящей работе приведены результаты исследования полей скоростей, возникающие при обтекании потоком жидкости судов в счале в зависимости от формы корпуса судов, расстояния между ними и относительного смещения корпусов судов лабораторными, натурными и численными методами. Лабораторные эксперименты выполнялись с применением ADV-датчика. Натурные эксперименты проводились на акватории р. Волга с двумя танкерами. Для численного моделирования использовался программный комплекс FineMarineTM. Выполненное сопоставление результатов измерений скорости потока различными методами, показало достаточную сходимость результатов. Получено, что для моделей судов с упрощенными обводами характер спутного потока жидкости существенно зависит от расстояния между моделями. Показано, что увеличение расстояния между судами может приводить к значительному увеличению скорости спутного течения в раннем следе за счаленными корпусами, но при относительном продольном смещении судов такой картины не наблюдается.
This work presents the results of the study of velocity fields that occur when a stream of fluid flows along “side by side” vessels’ mooring, depending on the hull forms, the distance between them and the relative displacement of the hull by laboratory, full-sized and numerical methods. Laboratory experiments were performed using an ADV-sensor. Field experiments were conducted with two tankers in the water area of ​​the river Volga. The FineMarineTM software package was used for numerical simulation. A correlation of the results of the flow velocity measurement by various methods showed sufficient convergence of the results. It was found that the cocurrent stream of fluid pattern for models of vessels with simplistic hull form depends heavily on the distance between the models. It is shown that an increase in the distance between the vessels can lead to a significant increase in the fluid velocity of the concurrent stream in the early wake of the hulls of vessels’ mooring, but this picture is not observed with a relative longitudinal displacement of the vessels.