bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The capability of organic matter decomposition and nutrient uptake in coastal waters of Ca Na bay, Ninh Thuan province
Authors: Du Hoang Trung , Hieu Nguyen Trinh Duc 
Published: May 2020

This paper focuses on the capability of organic matter decomposition and inorganic nutrient uptake in the coastal waters of Ca Na bay (Ninh Thuan province) in October, 2018 (the rainy season) and May, 2019 (the dry season). The results of laboratory experiments on organic decomposition, photosynthesis and nutrient uptake showed that the BODgh and the average values of k- decay rate in coastal waters of the surveyed area are higher in the rainy season compared with the dry season, with the average BODgh values of 5.474 mgO2/l and 4.768 mgO2/l respectively, and the corresponding k-values of 0.183 day-1 and 0.143 day-1. Howver, the half-life decay of organic matter is lower in the rainy season than in the dry season, with the corresponding values of 5.110 days and 5.571 days. In the studied area, the photosynthesis of phytoplankton strongly absorbs nitrate (NO3-), followed by ammonium (NH4+) and phosphate (PO43-). The capability of nutrient uptake for nitrogen and phosphorus components was 9.17 mgN/m3/hour and 0.92 mgP/m3/hour, respectively in the dry season; and 7.31 mgN/m3/hour and 0.63 mgP/m3/hour in the rainy season. The results of the study are favorable condition for calculating the environmental capacity in the coastal waters of Ca Na bay in the future.
Zooplankton biodiversity in the biosphere reserve of Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An, 2015–2016
Authors: Truong Trinh Si Hai , Nguyen Vinh Tam 
Published: May 2020

Zooplankton samples in the biosphere reserve of Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An were collected at 20 stations belonging to 3 ecosystems: Mangrove palm - seagrass, transition area and coral reef in rainy season (11/2015) and dry season (6/2016) to determine biodiversity of the biosphere reserve of Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An. 161 species belonging to 16 zooplankton groups were recognized, copepoda was a dominant group with 92 species, followed by cladocera (15 species) and tunicata (13 species). Mangrove palm - sea grass had a different zooplankton structure compared with transition area and coral reef with a lower number of species and similarity index about 40%. The average density of zooplankton in study areas in dry season (24,559 ± 24,700 inds.m-3) were 4 times higher than in rainy season (6,124 ± 6.554 inds.m-3) and dominated by copepoda. The euryhaline cladocera (Bosmina longirostris), freshwater cladocera (Ceriodaphnia rigaudi) and freshwater copepoda (Microcyclops varicans) were dominant in mangrove palm - seagrass ecosystem. Meanwhile, in coral reef ecosystem, the small copepods (genus Oncaea, Oithona) and Tunicata were dominant. Biodiversity indices were low in mangrove - palm and increase from transition area to coral reef ecosystem.
Adaptación cultural, validez y confiabilidad de la escala de Adopción del Rol Materno en Colombia
Authors: Vargas Porras Carolina , Roa-Díaz Zayne Milena , Hernández-Hincapié Hernán Guillermo , Ferré-Grau Carme , De Molina-Fernández María Inmaculada 
Published: May 2020

Introducción: En la actualidad, se necesita un instrumento con sustento teórico disciplinar, válido, confiable y adaptado culturalmente, que mida el proceso de convertirse en madre en primerizas.
Métodos: Estudio de validación de escalas. En la adaptación cultural, la validez facial y de contenido participaron expertos de Colombia. Se utilizó el índice de validez de contenido y el análisis de factores. Un total de 282 madres participaron para establecer la validez de constructo y confiabilidad. La confiabilidad se estimó mediante el coeficiente alfa de Cronbach.
Resultados: Se realizaron adaptaciones culturales. La validez facial para las madres fue la siguiente: alta comprensión (97%); y para expertos: alta comprensión (95.50%), alta claridad (94.38%) y alta precisión (93.58%). En relevancia, el índice de validez de contenido fue de 0.97 (muy relevante) y en pertinencia, el índice de validez de contenido fue de 0.96 (muy pertinente). La validación de factores identificó diez factores que representaron el 66% de la varianza. El valor del alfa de Cronbach general fue 0.96 IC95% (0.95-0.97).
Conclusión: La escala de Adopción del Rol Materno adaptada culturalmente en Colombia, es válida y confiable para madres primerizas con bebés a término. Esta escala permite identificar el nivel: bajo, medio o alto del proceso de convertirse en madre y puede utilizarse para evaluar las intervenciones enfocadas a favorecer el proceso de convertirse en madre.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of abnormal Pap smear in pregnant women
Authors: Venkatesh Meenakshi , . Ushadevi 
Published: May 2020

Mohindroo N et al, conducted a prospective study about the prevalence and risk factors associated with abnormal pap smear in pregnant women.1 This study is in need of the hour because carcinoma cervix is on increasing trend due to multiple sexual partners, HPV infection, and use of OCP in young women lead in increase in adenocarcinoma of cervix.2 Indian women face a 2.5% cumulative lifetime risk and 1.4% cumulative death risk from cervical cancer.1
Implications and future strategies on cost management for hospitals during and after COVID-19
Authors: Raghuvanshi Vijay Pratap , Raghuvanshi Shiv Pratap 
Published: May 2020

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is throwing a new factor into hospitals calculations about how to proceed with current and future healthcare strategy implementations. As entire nations encourage their populations to remain stay home, quarantine, avoid coming out and wear masks till lockdown open, while healthcare providers doctors, nurses, technicians and other administrative staffs are more active than ever in response to the outbreak of the novel coronavirus. We expect a significant increase in costs after the pandemic due to change in services and infrastructure, use of personal protective equipment and extra sanitization used by medical staff. To identify ways to improve liquidity, cash flow and cost management due to damage done by COVID -19, we systematically reviewed journals on cost management in hospitals, reports from healthcare finance management agencies, conducted focus groups webinar and websites that includes health policies, healthcare management costs, finance and factors such as departmental cost management in hospitals. The results were clubbed into two parts i.e. one was healthcare revenue challenge and second was strategies for regenerate revenue during and after COVID-19. COVID-19 has shown a significant impact on the healthcare revenue cycle, financial operations, supply chain management, hospital operations and even for those who provide finances. Hospitals and healthcare systems needs to do the work on war footing in supply chain, clinical services, diagnostics services and operations management by ensuring that the management drives the strategies, transform process, create cost-reduction goals and identify possible sources of savings based on the organizations capital and liquid shortfall, using internal and external benchmarking.
Research on Payment Security under the Integration of New Media and E-Commerce
Authors: Xiao Yushui , Li Yujie , Huang Yong 
Published: May 2020

<p>With the popularization and development of the network, e-commerce is gradually integrated into the daily life of people, thus effectively promoting the transformation of the traditional production and living mode in China. As the core content, online payment is the foundation to ensure the smooth development of e-commerce. At the present stage, there are still some deficiencies, which has had a negative impact on the security of China's online payment. This paper analyzes and explores the security problems in the current online payment process of China, and puts forward targeted countermeasures to lay a foundation for the improvement of e-commerce security.</p>
The Impact of Financial Information on Noise Traders: Based on the Perspective of Behavioral Finance
Authors: Jiang Miao 
Published: May 2020

<p>In China's incomplete stock market which mainly consists of retail games and short-term operations, both of the high stock turnover rate and P/E ratios reflect excessive noise trading. This article focuses on the characteristic that individual investors are susceptible to financial media information, combined with the development and characteristics of financial media. From the perspective of behavioral finance, this paper analyzes the impact of financial media on noise trading. Using behavioral finance and psychology-related knowledge, investor behavior can be better understood, so as the motivation behind noise trading. Finally, in order to promote the healthy development of the stock market, this paper makes recommendations to improve the efficiency of the capital market.</p>
The Influence of Interest Rate Liberalization on Commercial Banks and Its Countermeasures
Authors: Jiang Mengting 
Published: May 2020

<p>The liberalization of interest rate is an important part of the financial reform in China under the current economic situation, and it is the inevitable result of the economic development of China to a certain extent. With the deepening of interest rate liberalization reform in China, commercial banks have been affected to a certain extent; the deposit and loan spread, which accounts for the main income of commercial banks, has been narrowed, and the profit space of commercial banks has been further reduced. Therefore, this paper discusses the impact of interest rate liberalization on commercial banks and the choices that commercial banks should make under this situation.</p>
THE TIPPING CONSEQUENCE ON HOSPITALITY’S RESTAURANT FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE RESPONSIVENESS IN KISUMU COUNTY - KENYA
Authors: O. Were S, , N. Miricho M, , N. Maranga V, 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of study: The purpose of this study was to investigate the tipping consequence of restaurant food service responsiveness.
Methodology: The study employed a descriptive survey approach within Kisumu County in Kenya, with a focus on classified hotel restaurant (dependent). A simple random sampling methodology was applied in the selection of restaurant clients, with a sample size of 384 respondents.
Main Findings: According to the study, tipping was found to have an effect on foodservice responsiveness (P ˂ 0.05), and thus a clear indication that foodservice responsiveness is dependent on tipping within classified dependent restaurants in Kisumu County, Kenya.
Limitations: The study captured dependent restaurants in star-rated hotels within Kisumu County. Therefore, the results of the study may be applied with caution outside the scope of the study.
Social Implications: Since its inception, tipping has been thought of as an incentive towards quality food service provision, hence customer satisfaction and retention. However, tipping has had a negative influence on foodservice responsiveness and therefore a compromise on food service quality, customer satisfaction and retention.
Originality: There is insufficient literature on the topic, although with a handful on the relationship between service quality and tipping. This study will, therefore, fill the gap and used as a benchmark for other studies within not only the hospitality industry but the entire service industry. As a result, the study will be utilized both in policy and practice.
Operación de Kelly
Authors: Gómez Cusnir Pablo , Lomanto Moran Antonio 
Published: May 2020

Existen multitud de operaciones diseñadas para controlar la incontinencia de esfuerzo en la mujer; esto indica la gran incertidumbre acerca del mecanismo de esa patología y la incapacidad de las muchas técnicas mencionadas para controlar adecuadamente el problema.
Utilidad de la colagenasa en procesos inflamatorios de tipo ulcerativo o erosionado del cuello uterino
Authors: Villamizar Martín Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Se efectuó el trabajo en busca de innovación para el tratamiento de lesiones inflamatorias del cuello uterino de tipo ulcerativo o erosionado, empleando la colagenasa para facilitar la cicatrización. La aplicación de la Colagenasa sobre la lesión debe ser hecha por el médico tratante requiriéndose para esto constancia por parte de la paciente. Por los buenos resultados conseguidos (94%) se ha demostrado que la Colagenasa es de gran utilidad para el desbridamiento del tejido lesionado en procesos ulcerativos y erosionados del cuello uterino, razón por la cual se recomienda su uso para el tratamiento de estas lesiones en Ginecología. No se observó reacción alérgica, ni exacervación del proceso en ningún caso.
Carcinoma primario bilateral de trompas de falopio
Authors: Uriza Gutierrez Germán , Martín Francisco 
Published: May 2020

Se presenta un caso de adenocarcinoma primario bilateral de trompas uterinas, tumor extremadamente raro cuya frecuencia oscila del 0.1% al 1.4% de todas las neoplasias ginecológicas malignas. Su tratamiento fue histerectomía total más salpingo-oforectomía bilateral seguida de radioterapia.Se hace una extensa revisión bibliográfica mundial analizando la historia del tumor, su frecuencia, la edad y paridad de las pacientes que la sufren, el diagnóstico y sintomatología, la anatomía patológica y su pronóstico y tratamiento. Se presenta además su clasificación clínica e histológica aceptada internacionalmente por la mayoría de los autores.
Mortalidad materna y perinatal en los estados hipertensivos del embarazo
Authors: Velasco Ch. Alvaro , Barriga G. Hilma 
Published: May 2020

En el grupo A se trataron 363 pacientes de las cuales el 31.96% fueron pre- eclámpticas, 21.49% presentaron preeclampsia grave, inminencia de eclampsia 17.08% tuvieron eclampsia, 7.16% de pacientes presentaron E.V.H.C. con preeclampsia sobreagregada, 12.95% tuvieron E.V.H.C. con inminencia de eclampsia, 3.86% presentaron E.V.H.C. con eclampsia sobreagregada y 4.68% fueron E.V.H.C. puras.La mortalidad materna en las pacientes hipertensas, en el grupo A fue el 5.23% y en el grupo B fue el 0.26%.Se analizaron dos grupos de pacientes sometidas a dos tipos de tratamientos en los estados hipertensivos del embarazo. El primer grupo A tratado sistemáticamente con diuréticos, barbitúricos a largo plazo y conductas especiantes para lograr mayor maduración fetal. El segundo grupo B tratado especialmente con vasodilatadores en el cual las conductas, apoyadas en una evaluación fetal más rigurosa, fue más activa e intervencionista.En relación con el número de partos atendidos en el Instituto, la mortalidad materna en el grupo A es de 13 por 10.000 partos y en el grupo B de 0.9 por 10.000 partos.La mortalidad por toxemia representa el 41% de la mortalidad materna total del Instituto en el grupo A de pacientes analizadas y el 4.3% en el grupo B de pacientes.La mortalidad perinatal, se desglosa minuciosamente; en general la mortalidad perinatal total del grupo A es del 26.17% y en el grupo Bes del 14.32%.La mortalidad perinatal tiene una diferencia altamehte significativa por los análisis estadísticos demostrándose que el segundo grupo de pacientes se han beneficiado por el nuevo sistema de tratamiento.Los beneficios obtenidos no pueden imputarse a un solo parámetro de tratamiento, éstos son el resultado de la suma de todas las nuevas pautas establecidas.
Interrogantes en la prospección de Papanicolaou
Authors: Chadid H. Ramiro A. 
Published: May 2020

El trabajo trazado para valorar la incidencia de las displasias y del cáncer de cérvix en la población de consulta del Hospital General de Barranquilla, lo mismo que para valorar la certeza diagnóstica del método en el Departamento de Anatomía Patológica y Citología de dicho Hospital hace revisar al autor los archivos del Hospital referentes al tema. Los hallazgos constatan que por razones ajenas al método se perdió el 82% del trabajo realizado por dicho Departamento durante los años 1978 - 1982. Basado en este hecho se analizan los aspectos relacionados con este método de seguimiento del cáncer de cérvix y se agrega un nuevo interrogante a los otros ya existentes; interrogantes que limitan la trascendencia e importancia de la utilidad pública de la citología.
Correlación histopatológica y ecografía de la madurez placentaria en el embarazo de alto riesgo
Authors: Ferro Camargo Jaime , Nossa Moreno Hugo , Montoya Sánchez Germán , Uribe Angel Juan G. , Duque de Didomenico Pilar , Cruz de la Torre Martha 
Published: May 2020

Se escogieron cuarenta pacientes que concurrieron al servicio de admisión de Obstetricia en la Sala de Partos del Hospital de San José, Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad del Rosario, en los meses de octubre, noviembre y diciembre de 1982 y enero de 1983, con embarazo de 36 semanas en adelante y de alto riesgo dado por enfermedad Hipertensiva del embarazo e Hipertensión arterial asociada o agregada, incluyendo dentro del estudio dos pacientes diabéticas no hipertensas.
Tratamiento de las neoplasias intraepiteliales de la vagina con 5-Fluorouracil tópico
Authors: Llanos Raúl , Krupp Phillip J. , Bohm James W. , Barnard David E. 
Published: May 2020

La historia natural de la neoplasia intraepitelial en la vagina es pobremente interpretada. Los factores y el tiempo requerido para que una displasia progrese a carcinoma invasivo no son conocidos. La asociación frecuente de carcinoma de la vagina con cáncer de la vulva y del cervix sugieren un factor carcinogénico común. La displasia intraepitelial vaginal a menudo es multicéntrica.
Intervenção com exergames
Authors: Fronza Fernanda Cerveira , Ferrari Elisa Pinheiro , Freitas Kamyla Thais Dias , Cardoso Fernando Luiz 
Published: May 2020

Em virtude da sua interface, a prática de exergames inclui habilidades motoras que envolvem uma ampla gama de feedback sensorial, amplitudes de movimento ajustáveis, níveis de velocidade e precisão, e também uma variedade de tarefas cognitivas e motoras. Assim sendo têm se verificado a associação do uso dos exergames com questões cognitivas. Este é um estudo experimental com intervenção com um período de acompanhamento longitudinal prospectivo de dois meses, controlado e duplo-cego. 64 crianças escolares entre 8 e 10 anos foram distribuídos de forma randomizada em grupo experimental (n=25) e controle (n=23). O Grupo experimental, sempre monitorado por dois pesquisadores, vivenciou um protocolo constituído pelos exergames em 18 sessões de 20 e 30 minutos em substituição a algumas aulas de educação física curriculares. No pré e pós testes utilizou-se de um questionário sócio demográfico, o Teste de Atenção Concentrada d2 o Teste de Trilhas e o desempenho escolar institucional. A intervenção de forma geral não teve influencia nas variáveis cognitivas avaliadas nos dois grupos homogêneos, no entanto, encontrou-se interações entre idade e sexo para a variável função executiva relacionada a flexibilidade cognitiva, indicando um efeito positivo da intervenção para os meninos com a idade de 10 anos.
Migração intraestadual no Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Silva Priscila de Souza , Queiroz Silvana Nunes de 
Published: May 2020

O principal objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a evolução recente da migração intraestadual no Rio Grande do Norte, a partir dos fluxos entre a Região Metropolitana de Natal (RMN) e o interior do estado, e o interior e a Região Metropolitana de Natal, durante os quinquênios de 1995/2000 e 2005/2010. Para tanto, a principal fonte de informações são as amostras dos microdados dos Censos Demográficos de 2000 e 2010 fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os principais resultados mostram maior dinamização das migrações dentro do próprio estado e intensificação da tendência do fluxo metrópole-interior, com expressiva diminuição no saldo negativo do interior em relação à RMN. Em termos de municípios, o destaque foi Mossoró, que apresentou o maior volume de imigrantes e de emigrantes do e para a RMN, e maior redução no saldo migratório negativo, entre os interregnos de 1995/2000 e 2005/2010. Em contrapartida, na RMN houve declínio nos ganhos populacionais vindos do interior e significativo aumento das emigrações para a respectiva área, evidenciando a redução na capacidade de atração, notadamente da capital (Natal), que figura com maior saldo migratório positivo e volume de entradas e saídas, do e para o interior potiguar.Com isso, entre os interregnos em análise, Natal diminui expressivamente o saldo positivo, fruto de um conjunto de externalidades negativas que associadas a maior dinamização do interior, sobretudo, cidades médias, impulsionam a manutenção da população no interior, bem como a reemigração, desconcentrando a população da RMN.
Immediate Effect of Kinesio Taping Application on Joint Proprioception Function in Knee Osteoarthritis Patients
Authors: Narasinta Inggar , Masduchi Reni Hendrarati , Kurniawati Patricia Maria 
Published: May 2020

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis. Pathologic process of osteoarthritis are changes of joint structures and surrounding structures. Injury on articular structure cause mechanical disturbance and reduce joint sensation. Proprioception has an important role in joint stabilization through sensorimotor system. Decrease of proprioception lead to decrease of functional ability on OA patients. Kinesio taping (KT) is one option of therapy in musculoskeletal injury. Kinesio taping can reduce pain and inflammation, facilitate muscle activity and stimulate mechanoreceptor. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of KT application on proprioception in knee OA patients.Method: This study was an experimental pre-post study. We measured the proprioception function of eight participants with knee OA (mean age 59,3 ± 6,22 years) before and 30 minutes after KT application. Joint position sense (JPS) and time to detect passive movement (TTDPM) using Cybex Isokinetic Dynamometer were used as proprioception function measurement. Technique of KT used was superior and inferior Y with 25% stretch.Result: All of JPS and TTDPM from 8 participants, before and 30 minutes after KT application, both on affected and unaffected sides, showed no significant difference (p>0.05).Conclusion: Kinesio taping with superior and inferior Y 25% stretch did not improve JPS and TTDPM in knee OA patients.