bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delivery of community-centred public mental health interventions in diverse areas in England: a mapping study protocol
Authors: Duncan Fiona H , McGrath Mike , Baskin Cleo , Osborn David , Dykxhoorn Jen , Kaner Eileen F S , Gnani Shamini , LaFortune Louise , Lee Caroline , Walters Kate R , Kirkbride James , Fischer Laura , Jones Oli , Pinfold Vanessa , Stansfield Jude , Oliver Emily J 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundPublic mental health (PMH) is a global challenge and a UK priority area for action. However, to progress, practitioners require a stronger evidence base regarding the effectiveness of approaches, particularly regarding promotion and prevention through community-centred interventions. In addition, policy-makers need to understand what is being delivered, particularly in areas of high need, to identify promising practices or gaps in PMH provision. Finally, and importantly, the public need better information regarding what approaches and services are available to them. We report a protocol designed to (1) identify the types of community-centred interventions used in purposively selected diverse geographical areas of England to improve PMH outcomes and (2) describe the type, target population, content and outcome measures of each intervention.Methods and analysisFive local authority areas of England were selected based on either high social deprivation or differing ethnic population statistics and geographical locations. Community-centred interventions in each area will be identified through: (1) desk-based data capture from standardised searches of publicly-available information (eg, policy, strategy and intervention advertising), (2) established professional networks and service contacts, (3) chain-referral sampling of individuals involved in local mental health promotion and prevention and (4) peer researchers, who will use their personal experience and local knowledge to help identify potentially relevant organisations. Data on the key features of the interventions will be extracted from individuals either by structured interviews or by electronic questionnaires with information regarding the intervention(s) of which they have knowledge. Initial data analysis will involve tabulating descriptive information and grouping interventions according to intervention type, target population, risk/protective factor and intended primary outcome. A descriptive comparison will be made between selected geographical areas.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval was obtained from Durham University’s Department of Sport and Exercise Sciences Research Ethics Committee. We plan to disseminate our findings at relevant conferences, meetings and through peer-reviewed journals. We also plan to disseminate to the public and intervention providers through social media and/or newsletters.
Gender difference in suicide in Taiwan over a century: a time trend analysis in 1905–1940 and 1959–2012
Authors: Chang Yi-Han , Gunnell David , Hsu Chia-Yueh , Chang Shu-Sen , Cheng Andrew Tai-Ann 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundSuicide rates are higher in men than in women in most countries, although the gender ratios vary markedly worldwide. We investigated long-term trends in suicide rates and the male-to-female ratios in relation to age, method and economic factors in Taiwan during the Japanese colonial (1905–1940) and postwar (1959–2012) periods.MethodsSuicide data were from the Statistical Reports of Taiwan Governor’s Office (1905–1940), Vital Statistics (1959–1970) and cause-of-death mortality data files (1971–2012). Annual age-standardised and age-specific/method-specific suicide rates by gender and the gender ratios were calculated and examined graphically. The associations between trends in economic indicators, suicide and suicide gender ratio were investigated using Prais-Winsten regression.ResultsThe male-to-female suicide rate ratio increased from below 1 in the 1900s to around 2 by 2000; the reversal was mainly due to a marked reduction in suicide rates in young women coupled with a rise in male suicide between 1905 and 1940. The gender ratio increased again from the 1980s onwards. Poisoning was the most common method in the 1970s–1980s, but its use decreased afterwards, more in women than in men proportionally. The use of gassing for suicide increased markedly in the 2000s and contributed to the rises in overall suicide and the gender ratio. Unemployment rates were more strongly associated with male suicide than female suicide in 1959–2012. Unemployment rates and gross domestic product per capita were positively associated with suicide gender ratios.ConclusionsGender differences in suicide changed remarkably in Taiwan over the past century; such change may be related to cultural, socioeconomic and method-specific factors.
Suicide deaths among diagnostic medical radiation workers in South Korea, 1996–2017
Authors: Lee Won Jin , Cha Eun Shil , Bang Ye Jin , Hsu Chia-Yueh , Chang Shu-Sen 
Published: July 2020

ObjectivesSuicide is a leading cause of death in the working-age population. We investigated suicide mortality among diagnostic medical radiation workers in relation to their demographic and occupational factors in South Korea.MethodsThe study population consisted of all diagnostic medical radiation workers enrolled in the National Dosimetry Registry from 1996 to 2011. The registry data were linked with mortality data through the end of 2017. We calculated age-standardised suicide rates, standardised mortality ratios (SMRs) and rate ratios (RRs) by demographic and occupational factors.ResultsA total of 207 suicides were identified among 94 367 medical radiation workers, exhibiting a suicide rate of 14.0 per 100 000 person-years. Compared with the general population, suicide rates were lower for both male and female workers (SMR 0.49, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.42 to 0.57; SMR 0.54, 95% CI 0.41 to 0.70, respectively). Similarly, decreased SMRs were observed across job titles and other work-related factors. However, a shorter duration of employment was positively associated with RRs for suicide; risks were 2.74 (95% CI 1.56 to 4.81) and 4.66 (95% CI 1.53 to 14.20) times higher in male and female workers with less than 1 year of employment, respectively, than in those with at least 10 years of employment.ConclusionsDiagnostic medical radiation workers in South Korea showed lower suicide rates than in the general population. However, a shorter duration of employment was associated with higher risk of suicide. Suicide prevention efforts could target workers engaged in short-term employment.
Size-resolved analysis of trace elements in the dissolved fraction (<0.45 μm) of soil solutions using a novel lysimeter and asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation coupled to ultraviolet absorbance and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry
Authors: Du L. , Cuss C.W. , Dyck M.F. , Noernberg T. , Shotyk W. 
Published: July 2020

The distributions of dissolved (<0.45 μm) trace elements (TEs) amongst major colloidal forms in soils have implications for their availability, accessibility, and toxicity to plants and animals. The size-resolved distributions of TE species in soil solutions were collected using lysimeters and were measured using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (AF4) coupled to ultraviolet absorbance (UV) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Using this AF4-UV-ICPMS system, dissolved TEs were separated by size, and concentrations in major forms were quantified: “truly dissolved” primarily ionic and small molecules <ca. 1 kDa, organic-dominated colloids, and primarily inorganic colloids. The soil solutions were collected under vacuum using a novel surgical (316L) stainless steel (SS) lysimeter with a 5 μm pore size. Analyses were performed in the metal-free, ultraclean SWAMP laboratory. The acid-cleaned lysimeters yielded excellent blank values for TEs of environmental interest (i.e., Li, Al, V, Mn, Co, Cu, As, Mo, Ag, Cd, Ba, Pb, Th, and U). Lysimeter sampling offers the major advantage that it can minimize disturbances to the natural TE concentrations and distributions amongst major dissolved colloidal forms in soil solutions and thus provides information that is relevant to plant uptake.
The joint evaluated fission and fusion nuclear data library, JEFF-3.3
Authors: Plompen A. J. M. , Cabellos O. , De Saint Jean C. , Fleming M. , Algora A. , Angelone M. , Archier P. , Bauge E. , Bersillon O. , Blokhin A. , Cantargi F. , Chebboubi A. , Diez C. , Duarte H. , Dupont E. , Dyrda J. , Erasmus B. , Fiorito L. , Fischer U. , Flammini D. , Foligno D. , Gilbert M. R. , Granada J. R. , Haeck W. , Hambsch F.-J. , Helgesson P. , Hilaire S. , Hill I. , Hursin M. , Ichou R. , Jacqmin R. , Jansky B. , Jouanne C. , Kellett M. A. , Kim D. H. , Kim H. I. , Kodeli I. , Koning A. J. , Konobeyev A. Yu. , Kopecky S. , Kos B. , Krása A. , Leal L. C. , Leclaire N. , Leconte P. , Lee Y. O. , Leeb H. , Litaize O. , Majerle M. , Márquez Damián J. I , Michel-Sendis F. , Mills R. W. , Morillon B. , Noguère G. , Pecchia M. , Pelloni S. , Pereslavtsev P. , Perry R. J. , Rochman D. , Röhrmoser A. , Romain P. , Romojaro P. , Roubtsov D. , Sauvan P. , Schillebeeckx P. , Schmidt K. H. , Serot O. , Simakov S. , Sirakov I. , Sjöstrand H. , Stankovskiy A. , Sublet J. C. , Tamagno P. , Trkov A. , van der Marck S. , Álvarez-Velarde F. , Villari R. , Ware T. C. , Yokoyama K. , Žerovnik G. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe joint evaluated fission and fusion nuclear data library 3.3 is described. New evaluations for neutron-induced interactions with the major actinides$$^{235}\hbox {U}$$235U,$$^{238}\hbox {U}$$238Uand$$^{239}\hbox {Pu}$$239Pu, on$$^{241}\hbox {Am}$$241Amand$$^{23}\hbox {Na}$$23Na,$$^{59}\hbox {Ni}$$59Ni, Cr, Cu, Zr, Cd, Hf, W, Au, Pb and Bi are presented. It includes new fission yields, prompt fission neutron spectra and average number of neutrons per fission. In addition, new data for radioactive decay, thermal neutron scattering, gamma-ray emission, neutron activation, delayed neutrons and displacement damage are presented. JEFF-3.3 was complemented by files from the TENDL project. The libraries for photon, proton, deuteron, triton, helion and alpha-particle induced reactions are from TENDL-2017. The demands for uncertainty quantification in modeling led to many new covariance data for the evaluations. A comparison between results from model calculations using the JEFF-3.3 library and those from benchmark experiments for criticality, delayed neutron yields, shielding and decay heat, reveals that JEFF-3.3 performes very well for a wide range of nuclear technology applications, in particular nuclear energy.
High precision half-life measurement of $$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$, $$^{95}\hbox {Tc}$$ and $$^{95m}\hbox {Tc}$$ with $$\gamma $$-spectroscopy
Authors: Szegedi T. N. , Tóth Á. , Kiss G. G. , Gyürky Gy. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe precise knowledge of the half-life of the reaction product is of crucial importance for a nuclear reaction cross section measurement carried out with the activation technique. The cross section of the $$^{92}\hbox {Mo}$$

92

Mo

($$\alpha $$
α
,n)$$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$

95

Ru

reaction was measured recently using this experimental approach. The preliminary results indicated that the literature half-life of $$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$

95

Ru

, derived about half a century ago, is overestimated. Therefore, the half-lives of $$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$

95

Ru

and its daughter isotope $$^{95}\hbox {Tc}$$

95

Tc

and $$^{95m}\hbox {Tc}$$

95
m

Tc

have been measured with high precision using $$\gamma $$
γ
-spectroscopy. The results are $$\hbox {t}_{1/2} =1.6033 \pm 0.0044$$

t

1
/
2

=
1.6033
±
0.0044

h for $$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$

95

Ru

, $$\hbox {t}_{1/2} =19.258 \pm 0.026$$

t

1
/
2

=
19.258
±
0.026

h for $$^{95}\hbox {Tc}$$

95

Tc

and $$\hbox {t}_{1/2} =61.96 \pm 0.24$$

t

1
/
2

=
61.96
±
0.24

d for $$^{95m}\hbox {Tc}$$

95
m

Tc

. The precision of the half-life values has been increased, consequently the recently measured $$^{92}\hbox {Mo}$$

92

Mo

($$\alpha $$
α
,n)$$^{95}\hbox {Ru}$$

95

Ru

activation cross section will become more precise.
ASIA’S EMERGENCE IN GLOBAL BEVERAGE MARKETS: THE RISE OF WINE
Authors: Anderson Kym 
Published: July 2020

Asia’s alcohol consumption and its retail expenditure on each of beer, distilled spirits and grape wine have more than doubled so far this century. In the process, the mix of beverages in Asia’s consumption of alcohol has been converging on that of the west as wine’s share rises. Since Asia’s beverage production has not kept up with its expansion in demand, imports net of exports are increasingly filling the gap — especially for wine. This paper analyzes trends in consumption and imports for the region and for key Asian countries, and provides projections to 2025 using a new model of global beverage markets.
Short Physical Performance Battery and Incident Cardiovascular Events Among Older Women
Authors: Bellettiere John , Lamonte Michael J. , Unkart Jonathan , Liles Sandy , Laddu‐Patel Deepika , Manson JoAnn E. , Banack Hailey , Seguin‐Fowler Rebecca , Chavez Paul , Tinker Lesley F. , Wallace Robert B. , LaCroix Andrea Z. 
Published: July 2020

Background
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is an inexpensive, reliable, and easy‐to‐implement measure of lower‐extremity physical function. Strong evidence links SPPB scores with all‐cause mortality, but little is known about its relationship with incident cardiovascular disease (CVD).

Methods and Results

Women (n=5043, mean age=79±7) with no history of myocardial infarction or stroke completed 3 timed assessments—standing balance, strength (5 chair stands), and usual gait speed (4 m walk)—yielding an SPPB score from 0 (worst) to 12 (best). Women were followed for CVD events (myocardial infarction, stroke, or CVD death) up to 6 years. Hazard ratios were estimated for women with
Very Low
(0–3),
Low
(4–6),
Moderate
(7–9), and
High
(10–12) SPPB scores using Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for demographic, behavioral, and health‐related variables including objective measurements of physical activity, blood pressure, lipids, and glucose levels. Restricted cubic splines tested linearity of associations. With 361 CVD cases, crude incidence rates/1000 person‐years were 41.0, 24.3, 16.1, and 8.6 for
Very Low
,
Low
,
Moderate,
and
High
SPPB categories, respectively. Corresponding fully adjusted hazard ratios (95% CIs) were 2.28 (1.50–3.48), 1.70 (1.23–2.36) 1.49 (1.12–1.98), and 1.00 (referent);
P
‐trend <0.001. The dose‐response relationship was linear (linear
P
<0.001; nonlinear
P
>0.38).

Conclusions
Results suggest SPPB may provide a measure of cardiovascular health in older adults beyond that captured by traditional risk factors. Because of its high test‐retest reliability and low administrative burden, the SPPB should be a routine part of office‐based CVD risk assessment.
Neural Correlates of Phonetic Adaptation as Induced by Lexical and Audiovisual Context
Authors: Ullas Shruti , Hausfeld Lars , Cutler Anne , Eisner Frank , Formisano Elia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
When speech perception is difficult, one way listeners adjust is by reconfiguring phoneme category boundaries, drawing on contextual information. Both lexical knowledge and lipreading cues are used in this way, but it remains unknown whether these two differing forms of perceptual learning are similar at a neural level. This study compared phoneme boundary adjustments driven by lexical or audiovisual cues, using ultra-high-field 7-T fMRI. During imaging, participants heard exposure stimuli and test stimuli. Exposure stimuli for lexical retuning were audio recordings of words, and those for audiovisual recalibration were audio–video recordings of lip movements during utterances of pseudowords. Test stimuli were ambiguous phonetic strings presented without context, and listeners reported what phoneme they heard. Reports reflected phoneme biases in preceding exposure blocks (e.g., more reported /p/ after /p/-biased exposure). Analysis of corresponding brain responses indicated that both forms of cue use were associated with a network of activity across the temporal cortex, plus parietal, insula, and motor areas. Audiovisual recalibration also elicited significant occipital cortex activity despite the lack of visual stimuli. Activity levels in several ROIs also covaried with strength of audiovisual recalibration, with greater activity accompanying larger recalibration shifts. Similar activation patterns appeared for lexical retuning, but here, no significant ROIs were identified. Audiovisual and lexical forms of perceptual learning thus induce largely similar brain response patterns. However, audiovisual recalibration involves additional visual cortex contributions, suggesting that previously acquired visual information (on lip movements) is retrieved and deployed to disambiguate auditory perception.
Comparing Two Treatments in Two Period Repeated Measurement Design
Authors: Sinha Abhik , Bandyopadhyay Uttam , Bhattacharya Rahul 
Published: July 2020

This work deals with nonparametric test procedures for comparing effects of two treatments in two period parallel group design, where each subject receives the same treatment over the two periods. The procedures are based on consistent estimators of relative treatment effects in each period and that of covariate adjusted effects with responses in period 1 as covariates. Related asymptotic results are obtained followed by necessary simulation studies to evaluate the performance of the tests. AMS 2010 subject classifications: 62G10 62J15
Trust in Autonomous Cars: Exploring the Role of Shared Moral Values, Reasoning, and Emotion in Safety-Critical Decisions
Authors: Yokoi Ryosuke , Nakayachi Kazuya 
Published: July 2020

Objective Autonomous cars (ACs) controlled by artificial intelligence are expected to play a significant role in transportation in the near future. This study investigated determinants of trust in ACs. Background Trust in ACs influences different variables, including the intention to adopt AC technology. Several studies on risk perception have verified that shared value determines trust in risk managers. Previous research has confirmed the effect of value similarity on trust in artificial intelligence. We focused on moral beliefs, specifically utilitarianism (belief in promoting a greater good) and deontology (belief in condemning deliberate harm), and tested the effects of shared moral beliefs on trust in ACs. Method We conducted three experiments ( N = 128, 71, and 196, for each), adopting a thought experiment similar to the well-known trolley problem. We manipulated shared moral beliefs (shared vs. unshared) and driver (AC vs. human), providing participants with different moral dilemma scenarios. Trust in ACs was measured through a questionnaire. Results The results of Experiment 1 showed that shared utilitarian belief strongly influenced trust in ACs. In Experiment 2 and Experiment 3, however, we did not find statistical evidence that shared deontological belief had an effect on trust in ACs. Conclusion The results of the three experiments suggest that the effect of shared moral beliefs on trust varies depending on the values that ACs share with humans. Application To promote AC implementation, policymakers and developers need to understand which values are shared between ACs and humans to enhance trust in ACs.
A missed case of lurasidone induced laryngospasm: A case study and overview of extrapyramidal symptom identification and treatment
Authors: Caffrey Deirdre , Sowden Gillian L 
Published: July 2020

Objective Many patients with bipolar disorder are treated exclusively in primary care settings, and the use of atypical antipsychotics as primary treatment for bipolar depression is increasing. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are common side effects of antipsychotic medications, and clinicians should actively monitor for these symptoms when prescribing antipsychotic medications. Accurate diagnosis of EPS is especially important as the symptoms can be highly distressing, and in some cases, life threatening. Our aim is to familiarize primary care providers and other clinicians prescribing antipsychotic medications with EPS and to aid in its rapid diagnosis and treatment. Method We describe a case of lurasidone induced dystonia with prominent laryngospasm and oculogyric crisis which was missed for many years in the primary care setting, largely due to misdiagnosis of symptoms as being related to anxiety and panic attacks. Results In addition to summarizing this illustrative case, we present the most common forms of EPS and summarize the primary therapies for each type of EPS. Conclusions With increased management of bipolar disorder in the primary care setting and increased use of atypical antipsychotics as the primary therapy for bipolar disorder, it is essential that all practitioners are prepared to actively monitor for EPS, followed by its rapid diagnosis and treatment.
5 Years of Diode Laser “Π” Technique for Bilateral Vocal Fold Immobility: A Technique That Improves Airway and Is Friendly to the Voice
Authors: Karkos Petros D. , Stavrakas Marios , Koskinas Ioannis , Markou Konstantinos , Triaridis Stefanos , Constantinidis Jannis 
Published: July 2020

Background: To demonstrate the efficacy of a new laser surgical technique for bilateral vocal fold immobility (BVFI) on postoperative quality of voice and swallowing. Methods: Prospective study in a tertiary university hospital and a private hospital. Patients with iatrogenic BVFI were included. Outcome measures were Voice Handicap Index 10, 10-item Eating Assessment Tool, flexible laryngoscopy, and success of decannulation. Results: Forty patients with post thyroidectomy BVFI were initially enrolled in our study; only 12 patients returned questionnaires and kept their follow-ups and were included in the study. All patients were successfully decannulated and remain decannulated up to 24-month follow-up. There was a statistically significant improvement in quality of swallowing and no significant deterioration in quality of voice. There was no need for revision up to 24-month follow up. Conclusions: The “Π” technique using diode laser technology is a new and safe technique for BVFI with excellent long-term decannulation rates and improvement in quality of life and swallowing without significant changes in voice quality.