bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ПРОБЛЕМ ОСІБ З ОБМЕЖЕНИМИ МОЖЛИВОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors: Горбащенко Тетяна 
Published: March 2020

Проблеми інвалідності, серед інших соціально-економічних і соціально-політичних проблем сучасного світу, є достатньо актуальними для будь-яких країн і народів, що вимагає уваги урядів і громадськості різних держав у напрямку пошуку, розробки і впровадження адекватних моделей суспільного устрою, оптимально пристосованих до потреб осіб з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я з урахуванням ресурсних та інших можливостей суспільств, в яких вони функціонують. Потрібно зазначити, що останнім часом ставлення до таких людей суттєво змінилося та інвалідність розглядається як соціальне явище. Пошук шляхів розв’язання проблем української молоді з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я потребує дослідження наявного стану задоволення їх особливих потреб у сферах освіти та працевлаштування. В статті розкрито історичні етапи розвитку і розв’язання проблем осіб з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я. Представлений аналіз використання у науковій літературі поняття «інвалід» та його різні формулювання. Звернено увагу на те, що науковці різних галузей продовжують досліджувати різнопланові аспекти проблем осіб з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я та створювати з огляду на них методи та методики для роботи, навчання, соціалізації таких осіб. Показано складний розвиток ставлення до інвалідів – від повного їх неприйняття, навіть фізичного знищення, через прояв упередженого ставлення, нетерпимості, страху перед «ненормальними» проявами та, як результат, визнання необхідності їх відчудження та ізоляції до усвідомлення спочатку необхідності адаптації таких людей, а пізніше й повноцінного входження в соціум з допомогою створення сприятливих умов для інтеграції, формування позитивних стосунків між усіма членами суспільства. Проаналізовано нормативно-правові документи щодо захисту прав інвалідів в Україні та міжнародні документи, прослідковано, як трансформувалось розуміння інвалідності, зміст і принципи соціалізації осіб з обмеженими можливостями здоров’я. Розглянуто різні підходи (певні моделі) до розуміння інвалідності як такої.
KARAKTERISASI SPESIFIK DAN NON SPESIFIK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PUTAT (Planchonia valida)
Authors: Supriningrum Risa , Fatimah Nurul , Purwanti Yenni Eka 
Published: March 2020

Putat plant (Planchonia valida) is a medicinal plant that grows in Mahulu, East Kalimantan. Empirically putat leaves are used to treat skin diseases and reduce black spots on the face. Characterization is the initial stage to determine the quality of an extract. Non-experimental research was conducted to determine the specific and non-specific characteristics of putat plants. Samples in the form of putat shoots were obtained from Mahulu Long Melaham Village, Long Bagun District, Mahakam Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan. The stages of the research include plant determination, sample collection, processing of simplicia, extraction using maceration methods, specific and non specific extracts characterization. Specific characteristics of putat leaf extract include organoleptic test in the form of thick extract, blackish brown color, characteristic odor, bitter taste, average water soluble extract content of 62.50% and ethanol soluble extract 48.75%. Secondary metabolites of putat leaf ethanol extract are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The non-specific characteristics of putat leaf extract include average water content of 23.00%, ash content of 6.47% and acid insoluble ash content of 0.06%. Keywords: Planchonia valida, Characterization, Ethanol extract
PERBANDINGAN NILAI SIFAT-SIFAT CAMPURAN LAPISAN ASPAL BETON (LATASTON) HRS-BASE GRADASI SENJANG MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT PADA QUARRY MARTADAH DAN QUARRY AWANG BANGKAL
Authors: Saputra Daniel Ajie , Gazali Akhmad , Adawiyah Robiatul 
Published: March 2020

Dalam pengujian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil sifat-sifat yang dimiliki campuran beraspal HRS-Base gradasi senjang serta perbandingan berdasarkan agregat yang digunakan. Agregat yang digunakan dalam pengujian ini adalah agregat yang berada pada quarry Martadah dengan quarry Awang Bangkal. Perancangan campuran ini menggunakan metode Ideal Gradasi yang berdasar pada nilai tengah batas-batas spesifikasi umum gradasi agregat campuran HRS-Base.Pada perancangan yang telah dilakukan dengan metode Ideal Gradasi didapatkan proporsi campuran yaitu CA 55%, FA 39,5% dan FF 5,5%. Dari hasil pengujian didapat sifat-sifat campuran dengan agregat quarry Martadah yaitu, VIM 4,89%, VMA 17,56%, VFB 72,32%, Flow4,00 mm, Marshall Quotient 271,86 kg/mm, Stabilitas Marshall 1083,41 kg, VIM PRD 4,10%, Stabilitas Sisa 90,16% dan Kadar Aspal Optimum 6,55% sedangkan dengan agregat quarry Awang Bangkal yaitu, VIM 5,51%, VMA 17,29%, VFB 68,20%, Flow 3,49 mm, Marshall Quotient 250,30 kg/mm, Stabilitas Marshall 865,30 kg, VIM PRD 4,60%, Stabilitas Sisa 90,49% dan Kadar Aspal Optimum 6,40%.Dari hasil/ nilai pada pengujian Marshall pada kedua agregat maka dapat kita simpulkan bahwa secara garis besar nilai sifat-sifat campuran pada Lataston quarry Martadah lebih besar dibandingkan dengan quarry Awang Bangkal.Kata Kunci: Sifat Campuran; Ideal Spesifikasi; Quarry Martadah; Quarry Awang Bangkal.
Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa dalam Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 8 Tanjungpinang
Authors: Nia Jumania , Irawan Bony , Nuzullah Azza 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 8 Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan kelas VIII A, VIII C, dan VIII E di SMP Negeri 8 Tanjungpinang. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar observasi dan tes keterampilan proses sains. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas VIII dapat dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata keterampilan proses sains dari lembar observasi terukur sebesar 66% dengan kategori baik. Begitu juga dengan hasil tes keterampilan proses sains menunjukkan rata-rata persentase 68% dengan kategori baik. Jika dilihat dari hasil tes aspek mengajukan hipotesis dapat dikategorikan cukup dengan persentase 54% dari kelas sampel yang digunakan. Disarankan kepada guru lebih dapat mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam pembelajaran, baik itu dari segi tes, diskusi serta percobaan.
Abstract: This research aims to describe science process skills in science learning at the eight grade of SMP Negeri 8 Tanjungpinang. This research uses descriptive quantitative approach. The sample of this research were students from VIII A, VIII C, and VIII E grade of SMP Negeri 8 Tanjungpinang. Data in this research was gained from observation sheets instrument and test science process skills. The result of analysis showed science process skills of students VIII grade was good. Based on average result of science process skills from observation sheets is 66% in good category, and the result of science process skills from test is 68% in good category. When viewed from the test result the aspect of submitting hypotheses with a percentage is 54% enough category of the sample used class. Teachers suggested to develop more science process skills in the learning, both in terms of test, discussion, and experiment.
Preoperative computed tomography perfusion in pediatric moyamoya disease: a single-institution experience
Authors: Ravindra Vijay M. , Kralik Stephen F. , Griauzde Julius , Gadgil Nisha , LoPresti Melissa A. , Lam Sandi 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEMoyamoya disease is a progressive occlusive arteriopathy for which surgical revascularization is indicated. In this retrospective study, the authors investigated the use of preoperative CT perfusion with the aim of establishing pathological data references.METHODSThe authors reviewed the medical records of children with moyamoya disease treated surgically at one institution between 2016 and 2019. Preoperative CT perfusion studies were used to quantify mean transit time (MTT), cerebral blood volume (CBV), cerebral blood flow (CBF), and time to peak (TTP) for the anterior, middle, and posterior cerebral artery vascular territories for each patient. CT perfusion parameter ratios (diseased/healthy hemispheres) and absolute differences were compared between diseased and normal vascular territories (defined by catheter angiography studies). Sensitivity, specificity, and positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values for CT perfusion parameters for severe angiographic moyamoya were calculated.RESULTSNine children (89% female) had preoperative CT perfusion data; 5 of them had evidence of unilateral hemispheric disease and 4 had bilateral disease. The mean age at revascularization was 77 months (range 40–144 months). The etiology of disease was neurofibromatosis type 1 (3 patients), Down syndrome (2), primary moyamoya disease (2), cerebral proliferative angiopathy (1), and sickle cell disease (1). Five patients had undergone unilateral revascularization. Among these patients, pathological vascular territories demonstrated increased MTT in 66% of samples, increased TTP in 66%, decreased CBF in 47%, and increased CBV in 87%. Severe moyamoya (Suzuki stage ≥ 4) had diseased/healthy ratios ≥ 1 for MTT in 78% of cases, for TTP in 89%, for CBF in 67%, and for CBV in 89%. The MTT and TTP region of interest ratio ≥ 1 demonstrated 89% sensitivity, 67% specificity, 80% PPV, and 80% NPV for the prediction of severe angiographic moyamoya disease.CONCLUSIONSPathological hemispheres in these children with moyamoya disease demonstrated increased MTT, TTP, and CBV and decreased CBF. The authors’ results suggest that preoperative CT perfusion may, with high sensitivity, be useful in deciphering perfusion mismatch in brain tissue in children with moyamoya disease. More severe angiographic disease displays a more distinct correlation, allowing surgeons to recognize when to intervene in these patients.
Growing Coconut Palms in the Pacific Islands: Colliding Knowledge and Values
Authors: Bennett Judith A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Coconuts provided commodities for the West in the form of coconut oil and copra. Once colonial governments established control of the tropical Pacific Islands, they needed revenue so urged European settlers to establish coconut plantations. For some decades most copra came from Indigenous growers. Administrations constantly urged the people to thin old groves and plant new ones like plantations, in grid patterns, regularly spaced and weeded. Local growers were instructed to collect all fallen coconuts for copra from their groves. For half a century, the administrations' requirements met with Indigenous passive resistance. This paper examines the underlying reasons for this, elucidating Indigenous ecological and social values, based on experiential knowledge, knowledge that clashed with Western scientific values.
ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ МАЛООБЕРТОВОГО ДВИГУНА ЕЖЕКТОРНОЮ ХОЛОДИЛЬНОЮ МАШИНОЮ ПРИ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ СУДНА В ТРОПІЧНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Радченко Роман Миколайович , Пирисунько Максим Андрійович , Чен Нiн , Хан Баочен 
Published: March 2020

The efficiency of air cooling at the inlet of the main low-speed engine turbocharger of a transport vessel during operation in tropical climatic conditions on the Shanghai-Singapore-Shanghai route was analyzed. A feature of the tropical climate is the high relative humidity, respectively, moisture content at its simultaneously high temperatures. The cooling of the air at the inlet of a low-speed engine with an ejector chiller by transforming the waste heat of exhaust gases into cold was studied. The ejector chiller is used as the most simple and reliable in operation. However, the efficiency of the transformation of heat into cold by ejector chillers is low - low thermal coefficients.A design solution of the system for cooling air at the inlet of the ship's main engine using the heat of the exhaust gases by an ejector chiller is proposed and analyzed. The effect of using the heat of the exhaust gases to cool the air at the engine inlet is analyzed taking into account the variable climatic conditions during the voyage of the vessel. It is shown that because of the insufficiently high efficiency of transforming the waste heat of the exhaust gases by an ejector chiller (low thermal coefficients), the obtained cooling capacity is not sufficient for cooling the air at the inlet of the turbocompressor during operation of a marine engine in tropical climatic conditions. Therefore, the possibility of use in the ejector chiller of additional heat of charge air, which is removed by cooling water, is also considered. It is shown that the use of the heat of exhaust gases and charge air for cooling the air at the engine inlet in an ejector chiller makes it possible to double decrease the air temperature at the inlet of the main engine by 20-30 °C when the vessel operates in tropical climatic conditions on a voyage lines Shanghai-Singapore-Shanghai. This, in turn, provides an almost twice fuel consumption reduction in compared with its reduction in the case when the ejector chiller uses only the heat of the exhaust gases.
VIDEO MAKING TASK TO DECREASE ANXIETY IN STUDENTS’ SPEAKING PERFORMANCE
Authors: Astuti Endang Setiyo , Pusparini Indrawati 
Published: March 2020

Anxiety is one of the factors influencing students’ speaking performance in the classroom. A video making task is an alternative strategy that can decrease anxiety besides it provides a positive influence on students’ self-assessment of speaking task. Hence, the objective of this study was to describe how video making task could decrease students’ anxiety in speaking class. This study used a descriptive qualitative method in which the data source was the students’ performance in video to require the task of procedure text presentation in speaking class. The data were collected by using observation and interview. And the result of the observation of the video showed that most of the students seemed less anxious and more relaxed in explaining the assigned materials. In the interview, the students also said that they felt more confident in presenting the task. In conlusion, the video making task could decrease students’ anxiety in students’ speaking performance.
Diagnosis Of Heart Disease Using K-Nearest Neighbor Method Based On Forward Selection
Authors: Zeniarja Junta , Ukhifahdhina Anisatawalanita , Salam Abu 
Published: March 2020

Heart is one of the essential organs that assume a significant part in the human body. However, heart can also cause diseases that affect the death. World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2012 showed that all deaths from cardiovascular disease (vascular) 7.4 million (42.3%) were caused by heart disease. Increased cases of heart disease require a step as an early prevention and prevention efforts by making early diagnosis of heart disease. In this research will be done early diagnosis of heart disease by using data mining process in the form of classification. The algorithm used is K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with Forward Selection method. The K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is used for classification in order to obtain a decision result from the diagnosis of heart disease, while the forward selection is used as a feature selection whose purpose is to increase the accuracy value. Forward selection works by removing some attributes that are irrelevant to the classification process. In this research the result of accuracy of heart disease diagnosis with K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm is 73,44%, while result of K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm accuracy with feature selection method 78,66%. It is clear that the incorporation of the K-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with the forward selection method has improved the accuracy result. Keywords - K-Nearest Neighbor, Classification, Heart Disease, Forward Selection, Data Mining
sujeto crítico político
Authors: Gómez Clavijo Dora Nancy , Figueroa Zapata Luz Aidé 
Published: March 2020

Este artículo derivado de la investigación para acceder al título de Magister del Centro de Estudios Superiores del Noroeste S.C- Universidad Cesun de México-Ciudad de Tijuana- Baja California, y titulado “Los nuevos políticos: el papel de los personeros por fuera y dentro de la escuela” intenta poner de manifiesto la importancia de la formación democrática y participativa en la escuela como una de las bases del desarrollo personal y político de los sujetos que participan en el gobierno escolar, y que a futuro podrán ser los gobernantes de una nación. En primer lugar, se establecen los mecanismos legales de la participación ciudadana desde los estamentos escolares y cómo se fomenta ciudadanía a partir de la figura de gobierno escolar; seguidamente se intenta definir el papel que debe jugar la educación en la formación política desde la escuela. Por último, las posturas que tienen los filósofos de la escuela clásica de Frankfurt frente al papel que debe asumir cada ciudadano como participe de una sociedad, que continua el legado de las revoluciones en busca de la libertad, la igualdad y la justicia. Esta reflexión permite una autocrítica al sistema educativo colombiano y al papel del maestro, quien debe ser el ejemplo de sujeto crítico, reflexivo y político, un sujeto participe de la construcción de una ciudadanía democrática enfocado en el desarrollo humano a partir de los procesos educativos.
ESTABILIDAD POSTURAL EN EL NEONATO. REVISION DE LA LITERATURA
Authors: MARTINEZ SANTA JAIME , MARTINEZ ANDREA DEL PILAR , AVENDAÑO VANEGAS JANETH MILENA , DIAZ CHALA ADRIANA DEL PILAR , PEÑA CORDOBA CAROLINA , GOMEZ CASTELLANOS GLORIA LIDA , MANTILLA JOSE IVAN 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo.
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad describir los procesos que llevan a cabo los sistemas de retroalimentación sensorial para alcanzar la estabilidad postural en el neonato.
Estrategia de búsqueda:
Se efectuó una búsqueda de artículos científicos en SCience Direct, Elsevier, Springer, PUBMED, Annual Reviews, entre los años 1990 y 2018, en los que se revisó lo concerniente a la estabilidad postural del neonato. Las palabras clave fueron Neonato, Estabilidad postural, Control postural.
Selección de Estudios:
Se obtuvieron 53 artículos, de los cuales 13 fueron analíticos y de corte experimental y los 40 restantes correspondieron a revisiones de la literatura y estudios descriptivos. Se ingresó esta información en una base de datos que más tarde se utilizó en el presente documento.
Síntesis de Resultados:

La estabilidad postural procede de 2 orígenes, el primero relacionado con el control neural (alteraciones en la retroalimentación de los sistemas sensoriales (somatosensorial, vestibular y visual) y el segundo está relacionado con las adaptaciones biomecánicas presentes.El desarrollo postural en el neonato comienza con un repertorio de ajustes específicos que sugieren que el nivel básico de control tiene un origen innato
Conclusiones:

El control postural en el neonato se da en una representación cefalocaudal teniendo un importante papel, la cabeza, el cuello y el tronco. El sistema vestibular está conectado con los sistemas propioceptivo, visual y motor en la adquisición del control postural, la conexión entre el sistema visual y el sistema vestibular es alcanzada entre el segundo y tercer mes de vida
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP BY COOPERATIVES OF WORK: A CRITICAL LOOK AT THE CONTROVERSY VISION OF THE BRAZILIAN 5TH REGION REGIONAL COURT OF WORK
Authors: Silveira Ferreira do Amaral Duarte Pedro Henrique 
Published: March 2020

This article aims to perform a critical analysis of four controversial decisions issued by the Brazilian Regional Court of the 5th Region, which deal with public outsourcing by cooperatives, pointing out the legality and the reasons for its use, also dealing with myths and truths, doctrine, overviews and paradoxical understandings.
The combined analysis of these elements necessarily goes through fraud in the labor relations, without evading the public interest that surrounds the matter, confronting them with the legislation, jurisprudence and precedents, thus making it possible to obtain a critical look at the topic.
KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN MAESA UNIMA KECAMATAN TONDANO SELATAN
Authors: Manurung Frelly , Pasandaran Sjamsi , Rattu Jan 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada masalah kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Kelurahan Maesa Unima, Kecamatan Tondano Selatan. Dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota masyarakat yang ada dikelurahan maesa unima yang sudah menjadi wajib pajak. Sebagian besar wajib Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sudah membayar pajak, namun ada juga masyarakat yang belum membayar pajak dan tidak mengerti penggunaan pajak. Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber penerimaan negara, yang sangat penting artinya bagi pelaksanaan dan peningkatan pembangunan nasional menuju kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu masyarakat harus berperan aktif, mengerti dan memahami tentang perpajakan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan pihak kelurahan beserta beberapa wajib pajak yang ada di Kelurahan Maesa Unima.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Diantara 3 faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan yaitu: 1. Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia 2. Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi 3. Kondisi Tempat Tinggal Wajib Pajak Kata Kunci:Kesadaran, Masyarakat, Pajak, Bumi, Bangunan
STUDI KAUSUALITAS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA-KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Siwij Devie S R 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivsi Kerja pegawai di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Kotamobagu. Untuk menjawab tujuan dari penelitian ini, maka peneliti melakukan penelitian berdasarkan metode Kuantitatif Asosiatif dengan teknik analisis data Regeresi dan korelasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji signifikansi dan uji linearitas regresi di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Motivsi Kerja pegawai signifikan dan linier. Hal ini dibuktikan karena Fhitung 35.120 > α (0,05), dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 9.413+ 0.435X yang menunjukan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu skor Gaya kepemimpinan akan menyebabkan kenaikan skor Motivasi Kerja Pegawai sebsar 0,435 pada konstanta 9.413.Selanjutnya dilakukan Analisis korelasi digunakan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak hubungan antara dua variabel dan juga untuk mengetahui seberapa erat hubungan antara variable Gaya Kepemimpinan (X) dan variable Motivasi Kerja (Y). Berdasarkan hasil anaslisis meneujukan bahwa koefisien korelasi r (ryx) sebesar 0.806. Artinya korelasi Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Motivasi Kerja tergolong tinggi Selanjutnya untuk mengetahui signifikansi koefisien korelasi r yang telah diperoleh, dilakukan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi dengan uji t. Dari hasil uji t di atas diperoleh perbandingan nilai thitung 5.926 > ttabel (α 0.05) 1.725. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya koefisien korelasi ryx signifikan. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Kepemimpinan (X) terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai (Y).Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan memiliki hubungan kausual;itas yang tinggi dengan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai di di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Kotamobagu. Gaya Kepemimipinan juga memiliki berpengaruh secara signifikan dan linier terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Artinya jika nilai kepemipinannya baik maka nilai Motivasi kerja akan naik juga. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Kerja dan Gaya Kepemimpinan