bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scale Validation: School Based Management Inventory First Edition (SBMI-1)
Authors: Vivian Morenike Olaseni 
Published: May 2020

School Based Management Inventories first edition (SBMI-1) was self-developed in 2014 to be a measure of the extent of involvement of stake holders in the educational administrations. The inventories examined factors such as power decentralization (for instance, decision that concerns the school administration do involves the community), provision of facilities (for instance., community assistance in the provision of basic facilities such as classroom buildings, renovations, among others.), monitoring and evaluation of the teaching, learning activities of the school system, recruitment and retrenchment (for instance., On account of necessity, how community recruit new staff to the school as ad hoc staff), and financial obligation in form of periodic expenses and income analysis by the community committee, efficient and effective practice of school based management in determining students’ academic performance in secondary schools. The measure also helps in monitoring school progress and effectiveness.
A Literature Review on Antipyrinein Chemistry Fields
Authors: Aljamali Nagham Mahmood , Aati Saba Abd Alhussain , Obaid Nadia Hussein , Wannas Fatimah A . 
Published: May 2020

This literature review concerned with antipyrine compound . Antipyrine compound is very important compound in many chemistry fields such as in coordination chemistry , analytical chemistry as a reagent which continuously identified for possible uses and applications in several fields beside to pharmacological , medical and industrial fields.
Vivienda social en Guadalajara ¿una estrategia viable para atenuar la expansión urbana metropolitana?
Authors: Arriaga Cordero Eugenio , Romero Gutiérrez Paola 
Published: May 2020

La población urbana en México se duplicó entre 1980 y 2010, mientras que la extensión territorial (urban sprawl) de las ciudades se incrementó en promedio 10 veces (IMEPLAN, 2016). Este crecimiento poco sustentable se replica en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), donde la población también se duplicó pero la extensión de su territorio se triplico. El crecimiento del territorio supone la generación de problemas medio ambientales, sociales, y económicos, al incrementar la dependencia del automóvil privado para funcionar eficientemente, en un modelo de desarrollo urbano disperso, fragmentado y de baja accesibilidad, dado el aumento de las distancias entre los lugares de residencia y los servicios elementales. En contraste, el municipio de Guadalajara ha perdido población en las últimas décadas (Inegi, 2015). Lo anterior contribuyó a una pérdida del 18% de su densidad poblacional. Mientras que la periferia metropolitana, por ejemplo, el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga, aumentó su población en el mismo periodo de tiempo. Entre las razones que explican la migración intra-municipal de Guadalajara a la periferia metropolitana, está el aumento del costo de la vivienda en Guadalajara (Sociedad Hipotecaria Federal, 2019) combinado con la baja del ingreso promedio de sus habitantes (Observatorio de Salarios, 2016). Y por otro lado, el aumento en la oferta de vivienda social en el municipio de Tlajomulco de Zúñiga. El presente artículo propone explorar una serie de políticas de vivienda social para que grupos de bajos ingresos accedan a vivienda asequible en la ciudad consolidada, con el propósito de evitar que el crecimiento del territorio del AMG continúe. Entre las alternativas de política de vivienda que se exploran destacan la vivienda en alquiler, la vivienda inclusiva, los fideicomisos/bancos de tierra y el derecho de tanteo y retracto. Estas políticas permitirían mitigar los efectos medio ambientales, económicos y sociales de una expansión territorial poco sustentable, al tiempo que facilitaría que grupos de bajos ingresos vivan en Guadalajara beneficiándose de la accesibilidad que ofrece la ciudad compacta. Además, contribuiría a elevar la cohesión social en el municipio, evitar la exclusión social de los tapatíos más pobres y atenuar la segregación social que con frecuencia sufren los grupos sociales de menor ingreso, al verse desplazados involuntariamente a la periferia urbana.
José Antonio Corrales. Elviña. Ciudad Compacta
Authors: Domínguez Nicolás Martín 
Published: May 2020

José Antonio Corrales y Ramón Vázquez Molezún construyeron el Pabellón Español para la Exposición de Bruselas de 1957. Premiado en multitud de ocasiones, representaba la apertura de la arquitectura española hacia la Modernidad tras el letargo de su guerra civil. Considerado obra maestra, hoy día es referente para todos. Los poemas personales y dibujos de José Antonio Corrales, destilan su mirada atenta y sensible al Lugar. Sus proyectos la respuesta. Bruselas ya lo anunciaba. Ante la Ciudad Compacta, planteada por el Congreso, parece ser el mismo Corrales el que responde. En 1964, proyecta en solitario, un crecimiento para la ciudad de La Coruña, en Galicia, España. La Unidad Vecinal nº3 en el Polígono de Elviña: 400 viviendas, locales comerciales, guardería, garajes. Todo ello distribuido en bloques, torres y viviendas unifamiliares. Verdadera ciudad compacta radical. La Ciudad Concentrada, es resuelta por él mediante las herramientas que mejor maneja: plantas y secciones trabajando conjuntas, afinadas, exactas y esenciales. Sin renunciar a la réplica atenta al Lugar. El sol, la orientación, los recorridos, la economía, el material, el programa, la función, el vocabulario propio del sitio... todo entra en juego. Pero también la vida de sus futuros habitantes. Propondrá una nueva vida urbana. La ciudad crece compacta pero sensible. Mediante documentos originales de su archivo, Corrales nos presentará la respuesta de un Maestro de la arquitectura. Escuchemos atentos.
Rehabilitación de la plaza público patrimonial “La Aguilita” en el Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México por medio de la participación ciudadana
Authors: Valiñas Varela María Guadalupe 
Published: May 2020

Plaza Aguilita también denominada “Plaza Juan José Baz” es una de las plazas publico patrimoniales de mayor importancia en la historia de los simbolos patrios de la Nación en México, pues se dice que el aguila que encontraron los mexicas se posó en esté lugar, ubicado en la Merced, actualmente es un espacio publico de conflicto, con diversas problemáticas sociales, sin embargo por medio de brigadas multidisciplinarias de alumnos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, se ha trabajado con los vecinos para devolver esa identidad comunitaria y su manificencia al ser un espacio que se ha caracterizado por identificarse a traves de la memoria histórica de los habitantes como el lugar sagrado donde se dio tal suceso que reflejó el origen de todo un pueblo y de sus tradiciones. El paisaje urbano aledaño presenta diversas zonas de deterioro en edificios patrimoniales históricos, además una imagen urbana desorganizada que no corresponde al simbolismo del lugar. La Autoridad del Centro Histórico trabaja con alumnos del IPN y vecinos para incluir el proyecto de rehabilitación de la misma en el Programa de mejoramiento barrial del Centro Histórico de la Ciudad de México. Un lugar emblemático que organiza el espacio de la centralidad en la ciudad.
Improving air quality forecasting with the assimilation of GOCI aerosol optical depth (AOD) retrievals during the KORUS-AQ period
Authors: Ha Soyoung , Liu Zhiquan , Sun Wei , Lee Yonghee , Chang Limseok 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The Korean Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) satellite has monitored the East Asian region in high temporal (e.g., hourly) and spatial resolution (e.g., 6 km) every day for the last decade, providing unprecedented information on air pollutants over the upstream region of the Korean Peninsula. In this study, the GOCI aerosol optical depth (AOD), retrieved at the 550 nm wavelength, is assimilated to enhance the quality of the aerosol analysis, thereby making systematic improvements to air quality forecasting over South Korea. For successful data assimilation, GOCI retrievals are carefully investigated and processed based on data characteristics such as temporal and spatial distribution. The preprocessed data are then assimilated in the three-dimensional variational data assimilation (3D-Var) technique for the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem). For the Korea–United States Air Quality (KORUS-AQ) period (May 2016), the impact of GOCI AOD on the accuracy of surface PM2.5 prediction is examined by comparing with effects of other observations including Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensors and surface PM2.5 observations.
Consistent with previous studies, the assimilation of surface PM2.5 measurements alone still underestimates surface PM2.5 concentrations in the following forecasts, and the forecast improvements last only for about 6 h. When GOCI AOD retrievals are assimilated with surface PM2.5 observations, however, the negative bias is diminished and forecast skills are improved up to 24 h, with the most significant contributions to the prediction of heavy pollution events over South Korea.
Should altitudinal gradients of temperature and precipitation inputs be inferred from key parameters in snow-hydrological models?
Authors: Ruelland Denis 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This paper evaluates whether snow-covered area and streamflow measurements can help assess altitudinal gradients of temperature and precipitation in data-scarce mountainous areas more efficiently than using the usual interpolation procedures. A dataset covering 20 Alpine catchments is used to investigate this issue. Elevation dependency in the meteorological fields is accounted for using two approaches: (i) by estimating the local and time-varying altitudinal gradients from the available gauge network based on deterministic and geostatistical interpolation methods with an external drift; and (ii) by calibrating the local gradients using an inverse snow-hydrological modelling framework. For the second approach, a simple two-parameter model is proposed to target the temperature/precipitation–elevation relationship and to regionalize air temperature and precipitation from the sparse meteorological network. The
coherence of the two approaches is evaluated by benchmarking several
hydrological variables (snow-covered area, streamflow) computed with
snow-hydrological models fed with the interpolated datasets and checked
against available measurements. Results show that accounting for elevation
dependency from scattered observations when interpolating air temperature
and precipitation cannot provide sufficiently accurate inputs for models.
The lack of high-elevation stations seriously limits correct estimation of
lapse rates of temperature and precipitation, which, in turn, affects the
performance of the snow-hydrological simulations due to imprecise estimates
of temperature and precipitation volumes. Instead, retrieving the local
altitudinal gradients using an inverse approach enables increased accuracy
in the simulation of snow cover and discharge dynamics while limiting problems of over-calibration and equifinality.
In Defense of “Doctrinal Exegesis”: A Proposal, with Reference to Trinitarian Theology and the Fourth Gospel
Authors: Hill Wesley 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Many definitions and descriptions of “theological interpretation” often leave the “theology” in “theological” unspecified. A kind of generalized understanding of “theology” often eclipses more robustly confessional, doctrinal, or magisterial commitments, leading to theological interpretations of the Bible that occlude any particular ecclesial or traditional allegiance. This article proposes that attending to “doctrinal exegesis”—with “doctrine” being understood as a reference to specific ecclesial and theological traditions and loci—can help refocus the enterprise of reading Scripture with theological ends in view. With that goal in mind, the article examines the doctrine of the Trinity in “social Trinitarian” and “classical” perspectives, via Jürgen Moltmann and Richard Bauckham’s engagement with the Fourth Gospel and Thomas Aquinas’s commentary on the same text respectively, and concludes that thinking about doctrinal or dogmatic loci and their prominent interpreters may help one become a more focused theological exegete.
Superseding Patristic Supersessionism: Hilary of Poitiers and Cyril of Alexandria on Hosea 1–3
Authors: Meeks Charles 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Richard Kendall Soulen holds that the major error of early Christians’ interpretation of the state of the Jewish faith in relation to Christianity is in their “flattening” of history. In this view, the Jewish faith is superseded by the Christian faith because of Christ’s rejection by the Jews and the establishment of the church. While the church fathers have received much generalized criticism due to apparent supersessionist tendencies in their exegesis, Michael Azar’s recent scholarship on Origen of Alexandria demonstrates that a closer examination of patristic exegesis is warranted. This article builds on the work of Azar by drawing attention to the interpretation of Hos 1–3 in the exegetical work of Hilary of Poitiers and Cyril of Alexandria. Both Hilary and Cyril treat Hosea’s relationship with Gomer as a synecdoche for the openness of God’s promises to all people and not as evidence that God has abandoned the Jews for the church. In light of their exegesis of Hosea, and following Azar’s work on Origen, I argue that the interpretive practice of viewing salvation history as non-linear reveals a more complex interpretive tendency in the first several centuries of the church than generalizations about supersessionism allow.
Verbetert het cabinekampeerverbod de verblijfsomstandigheden van internationale vrachtwagenchauffeurs tijdens hun rust van 45 uur?
Authors: van der Hoeven A.M.H. , van Meeteren M.J. 
Published: May 2020

Verbetert het cabinekampeerverbod de verblijfsomstandigheden van internationale vrachtwagenchauffeurs tijdens hun rust van 45 uur? Over de implicaties van de beslissing van het HvJ EU in Vaditrans
Eind 2017 bepaalde het HvJ EU dat de vrachtwagencabine geen geschikte plek is voor vrachtwagenchauffeurs om hun normale wekelijkse rust door te brengen. Sindsdien geldt in de hele EU het zogenoemde cabinekampeerverbod. Op basis van kwalitatief empirisch onderzoek onder internationale vrachtwagenchauffeurs wordt in dit artikel onderzocht in hoeverre het HvJ EU met deze uitspraak de verblijfsomstandigheden van (internationale) vrachtwagenchauffeurs tijdens hun normale wekelijkse rust daadwerkelijk heeft verbeterd. De resultaten laten zien dat een aanzienlijk deel van de geïnterviewde chauffeurs met het verbod geen verbetering van deze verblijfsomstandigheden ervaart. Het totaalverbod doet geen recht aan de diversiteit aan wensen van chauffeurs. Bovendien wordt aan de praktische randvoorwaarden zoals beschikbaarheid van beveiligde parkeerplaatsen nabij betaalbare hotels momenteel niet voldaan. Gelet op dit alles ligt het niet in de rede dat het verbod op korte termijn tot een verbeterd verblijf tijdens de 45 uur rust zal leiden.
De gevaarlijke asielzoeker en het Unierecht
Authors: van Oort Hans 
Published: May 2020

De gevaarlijke asielzoeker en het Unierecht – Gevaarzetting als grond voor uitsluiting van internationale bescherming
The dangerous asylum seeker easily captures the public's attention. Policies increasingly focus on strong repercussions for asylum seekers who cause disturbances or can be considered dangerous. This article distinguishes between categories of asylum seekers based on the kind of disturbance or danger they cause in the view of the general public. It is argued that EU law provides a strong basis for denying or withdrawing the residence rights of asylum seekers based on public order considerations. In practice however, it seems difficult to meet the threshold of the public order criteria developed by the Court of Justice.
Misdaad of heldendaad: humanitaire mensensmokkel bezien vanuit de crimmigratietrend
Authors: Chatelion Counet Anna 
Published: May 2020

Misdaad of heldendaad: humanitaire mensensmokkel bezien vanuit de crimmigratietrend
In the Netherlands, the penalization of human smuggling has become broader and more severe. This development is part of a crimmigration trend that describes an increase of immigration-related criminal offenses. Currently, the provision does not include a financial component, nor does it exclude acts with a humanitarian motive. The validity of such severe prohibitions, especially those including acts that are not morally reprehensible, is questioned through the concept of ‘humanitarian smuggling’. Moral reprehensibility is one of the criteria for criminalization that provide a framework for the reflection on the Dutch prohibition of human smuggling that is conducted in this article.
Ten afscheid: terugblikken en ver kijken. Interview met Theo Kremer
Authors: Bockwinkel J.W. , van Dijk Chr.H. 
Published: May 2020

Ten afscheid: terugblikken en verkijken. Interview met Theo Kremer
De redactie blikt terug met vertrekkend redactielid en oud-directeur van het PIV, Theo Kremer, op zijn loopbaan in de letselschadewereld en zijn drijfveren in het werk. Kremer wordt gevraagd naar de verbeteringen die zich gedurende zijn werkzame leven in de letselschadepraktijk hebben voorgedaan en zijn wensen voor de toekomst van de branche. Kremer benoemt diverse mogelijkheden om de afwikkeling van claims te bekorten: invoering van de directe verzekering, normering en de geschillenanalyse.
Compensatie van misdrijfschade: veel beweging, voldoende inzicht en visie?
Authors: Hebly M.R. , Lindenbergh S.D. 
Published: May 2020

Compensatie van misdrijfschade: veel beweging, voldoende inzicht en visie? Verslag van het symposium van 24 september 2019
In de afgelopen decennia is in toenemende mate ingezet op ‘emancipatie’ van slachtoffers van misdrijven. Op het punt van compensatie zijn uiteenlopende maatregelen genomen vanuit de gedachte dat de dader moet vergoeden wat hij heeft veroorzaakt. Onderzoeken op dit terrein laten niet alleen verschillende vragen open, maar roepen ook nieuwe vragen op. Wie draagt uiteindelijk welke schade? Wat komt er van verhaal terecht? Wordt misdrijfschade met de daartoe beschikbare middelen efficiënt gecompenseerd? Kan het ook anders? Deze en dergelijke vragen kwamen aan de orde tijdens het op 24 september 2019 te Rotterdam gehouden symposium ‘Compensatie van misdrijfschade – solidariteit, verzekering, verhaal’.
Opwarming van het klimaat als onrechtmatige daad?
Authors: Kuiper-Slendebroek B.A. 
Published: May 2020

Opwarming van het klimaat als onrechtmatige daad? HR 20 december 2019, ECLI:NL:HR:2019:2006
Bespreking van het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 20 december 2019 in de veelbesproken klimaatzaak tussen Urgenda en de Nederlandse Staat.
Decolorization and degradation of methylene blue by photo-Fenton reaction under visible light using an iron-rich clay as catalyst: CCD-RSM design and LC-MS technique
Authors: Zimmermann Bárbara Machado , Peres Enrique Chaves , Dotto Guilherme Luiz , Foletto Edson Luiz 
Published: May 2020

In this work, an iron-rich bentonite was thermally modified at 200 oC and posteriorly used as a heterogeneous catalyst in the decolorization and degradation of methylene blue dye (MB) by photo-Fenton reaction under visible irradiation. The variables such as catalyst concentration and pH were investigated in the reaction system to detect the optimal decolorization conditions using the response surface methodology (RSM) coupled with Central Composite Design (CCD). Photodegradation of MB was analyzed by LC-MS technique. The results indicated that the optimal conditions to obtain 94% of MB decolorization efficiency were pH = 2.4 and catalyst mass = 0.02 g. It was also possible to verify that the simultaneous combination of catalyst, hydrogen peroxide and visible light in the reaction medium was primordial for the increasing MB decolorization efficiency. MB degradation occurred partially at 180 min of photo-Fenton reaction, since the presence of dye in the solution was reduced, leading to its transformation into different intermediate products. Therefore, the catalyst used in this work has demonstrated a great potential for the degradation of cationic dye, allowing its use in advanced oxidation processes
CSF and serum ferritin levels in narcolepsy type 1 comorbid with restless legs syndrome
Authors: Barateau Lucie , Chenini Sofiene , Lotierzo Manuela , Rassu Anna Laura , Evangelista Elisa , Lopez Régis , Gorce Dupuy Anne‐Marie , Jaussent Isabelle , Dauvilliers Yves 
Published: May 2020

AbstractObjectivesTo investigate whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum ferritin levels differ between patients with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) comorbid with restless legs syndrome (RLS) or periodic leg movements during sleep (PLMS), and patients with NT1 or controls without comorbid RLS or PLMS.MethodsSixty‐six drug‐free patients with NT1 (44 males, age 38.5 years [14–81]) were enrolled, including 20 with RLS, 18 with PLMS index ≥15/h (six with both RLS and PLMS). Thirty‐eight drug‐free patients (12 males, age 22.5 years [12–61]) referred for sleepiness complaint, but without central hypersomnia, RLS, PLMS were included as controls. Clinical, electrophysiological and biological (CSF/serum ferritin, orexin [ORX]) data were quantified.ResultsNT1 patients with and without RLS did not differ for age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). No between‐group differences were found for CSF ferritin, ORX, and serum ferritin levels. No CSF ferritin, ORX, and serum ferritin level differences were found between NT1 patients with and without PLMS, or with RLS or PLMS versus not. CSF‐ferritin levels were not different between NT1 and controls in adjusted analyses. CSF‐ferritin levels in the whole population correlated positively with age, serum‐ferritin, BMI, negatively with ORX, but not with PLMS index. In NT1, CSF‐ferritin levels correlated with age and serum‐ferritin but not with PLMS.ConclusionThe absence of CSF ferritin deficiency in NT1 with comorbid RLS or PLMS indicates normal brain iron levels in that condition. This result suggests that the frequent association between RLS, PLMS, and NT1 is not based on alterations in brain iron metabolism, a pathophysiological mechanism involved in primary RLS.