bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI KELURAHAN GADINGREJO KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2016
Authors: . Zenita , Haidah Nur , Al Jauhari Sukiran 
Published: February 2020

The proportion of under-five deaths due to pneumonia, according Riskesdas 2007 ranks the second after diarrhea. It is estimated that over 2 million children under five die every year from pneumonia. This study aims to identify risk factors of personal hygiene and home cleaning action with URI incident in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan. This study uses a case control design. The subject of this study were housewives who have children suffering from URI in December 2015 - January 2016. The sample were 40 cases and 40 controls. Sampling was carriedout by Simple Random Sampling. The data collection technique used questionnaire. The collected data was then analyzed by Odd Ratio calculation. The OR value of personal hygiene with URI was 2.51 and OR value of cleaning action with URI was 2.57. Poor personal hygiene indicated 2.51 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good personal hygiene. Poor cleaning action also indicated 2.57 times greater risk of a toddler suffering from URI than good house cleaning action. This study indicates that personal hygiene and home cleaning action is a risk factor of URI in children under five in Gadingrejo village, Pasuruan 2016. Counseling regarding hand washing and house cleaning on a regular basis can increase public knowledge that leads to changes in people's behavior. Keywords : Personal Hygiene, House Cleaning Action, URI
EKSTRAK BIJI ASAM JAWA (Tamarindus Indica) SEBAGAI KOAGULAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TEMPE TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hardi Fulan Oktaviana , Warno SB Eko , Hermiyanti Pratiwi 
Published: February 2020

Limbah cair tempe mengandung zat organik yang terdiri dari protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak yang apabila tidak dilakukan pengolahan dengan baik dapat meningkatkan pencemaran udara berupa bau yang tidak sedap dan pencemaran air yang berupa peningkatan nilai BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH. Asam jawa memiliki kandungan tannin yang dapat berperan sebagai koagulan karena dapat larut dalam air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari dosis koagulan ekstrak biji asam jawa paling rendah yang dapat menurunkan paling tinggi pengendapan zat pencemar sehingga dapat memenuhi baku mutu lingkungan.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian “Pretest-Postest with Control Group” dengan variasi dosis ekstrak biji asam jawa (600mg/L, 900mg/L, 1200mg/L, dan 1500mg/L), dengan menggunakan metode jar test untuk diperoleh hasil yang optimum yang akan digunakan pada pengujian parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH limbah cair industri tempe. Penelitian ini menggunakan Uji statistic yaitu One Way Anova.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diketahui Sebelum dilakukan pengolahan kadar BOD sebesar 432,69 mg/L, COD sebesar 712,75 mg/L, TSS sebesar 708 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 4 sehingga parameter tersebut belum memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan kemudian dilakukan pengolahan dengan penambahan ekstrak biji asam jawa dan didapatkan BOD sebesar 75 mg/L, COD sebesar 173,52 mg/L, TSS sebesar 100 mg/L, dan pH sebesar 7 sehingga parameter tersebut telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan.Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Dosis efektif untuk koagulan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) adalah dosis 1500 mg sehingga parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH telah memenuhi baku mutu limbah cair yang telah ditetapkan. Saran yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu dilakukan pengujian dengan penambahan variasi dosis asam jawa dibawah 1500 mg/L tetapi berifat efektif dan penggunaan koagulan jenis lainnya untuk penurunan parameter pencemaran limbah cair. Kata Kunci : Limbah Cair tempe, Biji Asam jawa, Parameter BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH
Kesehatan Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Mlilir di Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun tahun 2017
Authors: Purwanti Ayu , . Rusmiati , Mardoyo Sri 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTSchool is one of public places, where the public places have potency as a place of disease transmission occurrence, environmental pollution or other health problems. Based on preliminary survey conducted in Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency which the number of school was 2 schools, it was known that both of schools were located in Mlilir Community Health Centre area which the incidence rate of diarrhea was the highest in Madiun Regency area in 2015 – 2016. Mlilir State Elementary School was located on the edge of the highway which had potency of air contamination either in form of gas/fume or dust particles. Moreover, the environmental cleanliness of Mlilir State Elementary School was still less good. The aim of this study is to determine the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun regency in 2017.This study was a descriptive study in form of survey. The object that studied in this study include school location, school yard, building construction (roof and gutters, ceilings, walls, floor, and doors), room building (classrooms, teacher rooms, School Health Unit room, library and place of worship, air quality (measurement of dust concentration in front of classrooms), illumination, ventilation, sanitation facilities (clean water supply, toilets, sewage disposal facilities and garbage disposal facilities). The instruments used were interview forms, assessment forms, lux meter, sound level meter, high volume dust sampler, measuring tape, pH indicator strip paper. Data were analyzed descriptively.The results of study showed that the environmental health of Mlilir State Elementary School on Dolopo District Madiun Regency in 2017 was categorized as Enough. All people of Mlilir State Elementary School must always keep the cleanliness of school environment and repair school facilities and infrastructures which do not meet the requirements.Keywords : Environmental Health, Elementary School.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DECREASING LEVELS OF CHROMIUM (Cr) USING COAGULANT FeSO4 AND Al2(SO4)3 (Research Study Batik Home Industry in The Village of Tuban Jarorejo Year 2018)
Authors: Wardhani Kurnia , Kriswandana Ferry , Hermiyanti Pratiwi 
Published: February 2020

Liquid waste from the results of the process coloring or dyeing have thick, colored characteristics of pH, concentration of Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) height and color substance in which there is heavy metal content of chromium that is alleged to be toxic. One effort to decrease it is by the process of coagulation with coagulant FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3. This research aims to kniw the effectiveness of Cr levels decrease total between coagulant FeSO4 and Al2(SO4).This type of research is experimental with Pretest-Posttest with Control Group design research. Sample required as many as 27 samples with replication nine times for each coagulant. Analysis of data used to use multivariate anova test for the purpose of knowing the difference 2 treatment groups. Percetage of chromium levels decrease after coagulation using coagulants FeSO4 and Al2(SO4)3with their respective dose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l and coagulant Al2(SO4)3with coagulantdose variation 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l in row amounted to 75,89%; 83,00%; 71,40%; 91,76%. The most effective results in decreased levels of Cr in waste liquid of batik is 91,76% with coagulant Al2(SO4)3 dose variation 30%. On the results of statistics produces the value of p< 0,05 is 0,000 the H0is rejected, which means that there is a difference in total Cr levels using coagulant FeSO4 with coagulant Al2(SO4)3.Based on the precentage of the total Cr levels decrease, effective coagulant to lower levels of total Cr in batik liquid waste is to use a coagulant Al2(SO4)3 with dose 30 gr/l. Advice for owners batik home industry by making waste watern treatment installations to process liquid waste it generates, which there is a processing unit with coagulation method that uses Al2(SO4)3coagulantto lower levels of chromium in sewage. Key words: Chromium (Cr), Coagulant, The liquid waste of batik
ANALISIS RISIKO PAJANAN GAS AMONIA (NH3) PADA PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU DI DESA SEPANDE KECAMATAN CANDI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO TAHUN 2018
Authors: Prasetya Andang , Khambali Imam , . Rachmaniyah 
Published: February 2020

Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki jumlah industri tahu sebanyak 4 (empat) industri dengan total 25 pekerja. Gas amonia (NH3) dari dekomposisi limbah cair tahu berisiko pada kesehatan pekerja pabrik tahu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis risiko pajanan gas amonia (NH3) pada pekerja pabrik tahu di Desa Sepande Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo.Penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis risiko untuk menentukan karakterisasi risiko pekerja pabrik tahu. Tingkat risiko dikatakan aman bila RQ ≤ 1, dan tingkat risiko dikatakan tidak aman bila RQ > 1.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata konsentrasi gas amonia (NH3) 44,5 mg/m3, konsentrasi tertinggi 90,4 mg/m3,konsentrasi terendah 11,2 mg/m3. Lingkungan fisik udara didapatkan rata-rata suhu udara 31oC, rata-rata kelembaban udara 59,5%, rata-rata kecepatan angin 1,18 m/s dan arah angin saat pengukuran berhembus dari arah Barat dan Timur. Agen yang berisiko menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja pabrik tahu adalah gas amonia (NH3) di udara ambien yang bersumber dari limbah cair tahu yang terurai oleh mikroorganisme, serta didapatkan sebanyak 56% pekerja pabrik tahu memiliki riwayat gangguan saluran pernafasan. Dosis respon gas amonia (NH3) adalah 5x10-1 mg/m3. Seluruh pekerja pabrik tahu didapatkan nilai RQ > 1.Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat risiko pajanan gas amonia (NH3) pada pekerja pabrik tahu adalah tidak aman dan berisiko mengalami gangguan saluran pernafasan. Untuk mengurangi risiko tersebut, disarankan kepada pengelola pabrik tahu menerapkan pembagian jam kerja dan membuat saluran pembuangan air limbah yang tertutup.Kata kunci : Analisis Risiko, Gas Amonia (NH3), Pekerja
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA)
Authors: Dwijayanti Rahmidha , . Setiawan , . Darjati 
Published: February 2020

Sanitation of public locations is a rather urgent health issue because public places are the meeting paces of people with various diseases, similar to local government clinic. This study was aimed to analyze attitudes on ARI incidences in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya.This study was an observational analytic study with case control approach. Population and sample of the study were suferer’s in Wiyung Local Government Clinic of Surabaya, with total sample 38 suferer’s and 38 control. Analysis using statistical test, the test used is the chi square test.Based on chi square test for environmental factors, there are results that ventilation, lighting intensity, temperature, humidity, and density bedroom are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05). While for behavioral factors there are results that knowledge, attitude, and practice are relate with Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) event because p is less than α (0,05).Suggestion sufferer Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) constant keep environmental sanitation room, with keep sanitation outside room please escaped from contaminate disease, while to Local Government Clinic please optimize character personnel environmental health as educator inside give information about environmental factors and behavioral factors about event Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). Keywords: Acute Respiratory Infections, environmental factors
Evaluasi Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SDN Talabiu Kabupaten Bima NTB
Authors: Sri Lastuti  , Anisah  
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SDN Talabiu kabupaten Bima yang terdiri dari implementasi perencanaan, pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran, evaluasi pembelajaran dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model Countenan Stake yang membagi komponen kurikulum dalam matrik observasi dan matrik pertimbangan meliputi tahap pendahuluan (antecedent), proses (transaction), dan hasil (outcomes). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan Mixed Method. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan data hasil observasi dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif sesuai kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesiapan sekolah yang dilihat dari ketersediaan Buku, kesiapan dokumen RPP dan kesiapan guru sebagai tenaga pengajar tergolong dalam kategori baik (telah sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah). Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori baik. Implementasi penilaian autentik dan respon siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sudah menunjukkan respon yang positif. Meski demikian implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada ke-Tiga aspek tersebut harus selalu ditingkatkan agar ketercapaian termasuk pada kriteria sangat Baik. Kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013 sangat beragam mulai dari permasalahan terkait persiapan pembelajaran, permasalahan dalam proses pembelajaran hingga pada aspek penilaian otentik.
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Penjualan Kredit Dalam Mengingkatkan Efektifitas Pengelolaan Piutang (Pada CV Surya Pratama Gemilang)
Authors: Kusyandi Arini Dahlia , Pamungkas Bambang 
Published: February 2020

Internal control of credit sales plays very important role especially in companies with most transaction done in credits. It produces procedures and policies to evaluate the effectiveness of the company’s receivables management. CV Surya Pratama Gemilang is a company running in manufacture, established to contribute products that minimize the environmental waste proble. In running its operationals, CV Surya Pratama Gemilang is in need of a good internal control in its credit sales. This is in order to produce an effective receivables management. This study aims at investigating how the internal control is applied. The research uses descriptive/case study method, by which collecting necessary data related to the existing issues to help answer the identified hypotheses. The result found that the is not running an appropriate credit sales internal control due to the existing elements of weaknesses causing the receivables to be ineffective
Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sebagai Alat Bantu Manajemen Dalam Menilai Kinerja Bagian Produksi (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Cahaya Buana Intitama)
Authors: Hasibuan David HM , Sari Sartika Setia 
Published: February 2020

Responsibility accounting is an accounting system that is based on an organizational structure that clearly separates the duties, power, and responsibilities of each level of management. By establishing responsibility centers for accumulating and reporting cost center, as well as the accountability reporting centers to be assessed performance. The purpose of this study is to conduct an evaluation of the work of responsibility centers to improve the company's operations in the near future, based on the accountability of each part is related to the company in the form of performance assessment activities of the company in order to determine the deviations that occur in each responsibility center as well as an analysis of the implementation of responsibility accounting as a management tool in assessing the performance of the production line. Application of responsibility accounting in PT. Cahaya Buana Intitama is already well underway. This can be seen from the quality of target budget and plan production based on the consumers’ satisfaction. Performance parts production also has shown good performance results. It is all in accordance with the job description, following the ISO that has been determined by the company. The research concludes that the responsibility accounting plays important role in inside appraisal the performance from center-center of accountability. Therefor proves that the responsibility accounting applied by PT. Cahaya Buana Intitama is beneficial for the assessment of performance against part the production. Thus, the company will not be experiencing difficulties in determining which parts may issue costs in which eventually will be influential on decision-making as well as overall improvement on the company’s performance.
Analisa Efisiensi Biaya promosi Dalam Meningkatkan Volume Penjualan Pada PT . PDAM Tirta Pakuan Bogor
Authors: Apriliandini Venny , M Annaria Magdalena 
Published: February 2020

Promotion is an activity conducted by the company with the aim to inform, persuade, and affect consumers in choosing or buying a product offered by the company. With cost efficiency promotion budgeted by several companies proved in significant sales volume reduced or in other words, sales volumes remained stable. Thus, the expected income will be optimal. Therefore, it is important to support the cost of promotional sales, and at the same time keep the efficiency of budgetary expenditures or budget these costs to keep sales and income increased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost efficiency of the campaign carried out by the PDAM to improve or stabilize sales volume. So that management can have a view of realization and evaluation costs promotion sales volume. The research results showed that PDAM Tirta Pakuan are to improve efficiency in its promotional activities. This is indicated in the year 2013, PDAM realization promotional costs lower than its promotional budget. But volume sales in 2013 PDAM did not experience a significant decrease in sales volume, thus can be said sales volume in 2013 remained stable as in previous years. Evaluation results from these studies show that the efficiency of the cost of promotion does not significantly affect the sales volume into decreasing. By applying the cost efficiency of volume sales promotion, we can conclude that PDAM remain stable, and PDAM is spending lower costs for promotional activities. Therefor, profits or advantages from the company will increase compared to the previous year.
Evaluasi atas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pembelian dalam Kaitannya dengan Pengendalian Intern pada Perusahaan
Authors: Marlina Tri , Happines Tami 
Published: February 2020

Purchasing Accounting Information System is used in companies for procurements of required goods in production process. Purchasing can be grouped into 2 (two) sections, import and local. Purchasing Accounting Information System is necessary to be applied for the production sustainability. In this case, companies must set adequate control starting from vendor selection, material selection, until the materials arrive in the warehouse. This study is aimed at finding out the purchasing accounting information system operated in PT Citra Abadi Sejati Bogor, and to eamine whether there is a relationship with internal control. The results show thaht PT Citra Abadi Sejati has operated a proper purchasing accounting information system and in accordance with the Standard Operating Procedures and general standar by using a system called Movex. And so as the internal control also has been operated properly and adequately shown by the jobs separations, serial number-printed documents, and completed with necessary papers.
Pengaruh Leverage, Arus kas Operasi, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Fixed Asset Intensity terhadap Keputusan Revaluasi Aset tetap (Studi Empiris pada Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2012 s.d. 2016)
Authors: Sudradjat Sudrajat , Ahmar Nurmala , Mulyadi JMV 
Published: February 2020

Implementation of financial statement preparation for public companies in Indonesia has shifted from Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) starting in 2012. GAAP practices emphasize to users to find the best terms for a transaction, while IFRS emphasizes principles of fair value in the presentation of financial statements. The Financial Position Report which has adopted IFRS requires that the fixed assets be presented at fair value, so that the financial statements presented to external parties reflect the current value of fixed assets owned by the company.
This study aims to investigate the effect of leverage, operating cash flow, firm size and fixed asset intensity to the decision of commercial banks to conduct a revaluation. Commercial Bank that became the object of research is a commercial bank listed on the BEI with observation period starting in 2012 - 2016. Independent variable are leverage, operating cash flow, firm size and fixed asset intensity. Testing on the research model using Hosmer & Lemeshow Test, Omnibus, Nagelker R Square. While testing the hypothesis using Logistic Regression Test. The results of the analysis in hypotesis testing showed that leverage, firm size and fixed asset intensity significantly influence the decision of commercial banks to conduct a revaluation. While operating cash flow has no effect on the decision of commercial banks to conduct a revaluation.
Pengelolaan Aset Desa di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the administration of village assets. The method used is descriptive qualitative research method and using data research technique with in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The selection of Rawa Burung Village and Rawa Rengas Village in this study because the two villages have a location close to DKI Jakarta Province which is expected to have competent employees in the management of village assets. Yet, there have not been party that handles specific assets in both villages. The sources of information in this research are the head of planning affairs of rawa rengas village and head of the regional government section, whose field of work is not related to the management of the village assets directly.The results of this study conclude that the administration of village assets has not been done optimally, especially in Rawa Rengas Village which has not been implemented village assets reporting, thus it has not been implemented accountably and transparently. The management of village assets, especially its administration, is focused on one party only, whereas for the job it requires a sufficient number of employees with competency in the administration of the assets. In addition, village accounting standards included in the setting up of village assets is still existed due to the limitations of government accounting standards which only regulate accounting of central government and local government assets.
Analisis Penerapan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai pada PT Sarana Aspal Nusantara
Authors: Sutomo Hadi 
Published: February 2020

This resecarh was conducted with the aim to find out whether the application of Value Added Tax to the company is in accordance with applicable tax regulations. The research was carried out by analyzing the collection, calculation, payment and reporting of Value Added Tax. The data sampel used in this research is the VAT Report at PT. Sarana Aspal Nusantara for the periode of 2016 – 2017. The results showed that the company had implemented Value Added Tax in accordance with the applicable tax provisions. However there was still Correction to the noficication letter or monthly VAT report, while the occurrence of these corrections was due to several factors such as the replacement of tax invoice, cancelation of tax invoice, and other factors. Therefore for future research the analysis data related to the application of Value Added Tax must be expanded and not only limited to VAT Notification Letter but also to all matters that have relevance to Value Added Tax so that the research results are expected to be more optimal