bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTRATEGIAS DE CAPACITACIÓN PARA LA COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. EN LA CIUDADELA SUR DE LA PARROQUIA MACHALILLA, CANTÓN PUERTO LÓPEZ, MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Pincay Mendoza Yhonny Alberto , Sumba Bustamante Ruth Yadira 
Published: August 2020

TRAINING STRATEGIES FOR THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF Aloe vera (L.) Burm. F. IN THE SOUTHERN CIUDADELA OF THE PARISH MACHALILLA, CANTON PUERTO LÓPEZ, MANABÍ, ECUADORRESUMENActualmente el proceso de pensamiento de Marketing se desarrolla de la mano del modelo de negocio. De esta manera se puede visualizar el entorno empresarial con mayor precisión y establecer estrategias de mercadotecnias integrales y efectivas. El propósito de esta investigación es capacitar a la población de la comunidad Ciudadela Sur de la Parroquia Machalilla sobre nuevas estrategias de marketing y publicidad para la venta de sus productos derivados de Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. Se tomó como población de 16 miembros del Comité Pro-Mejora de la comunidad. Las metodologías utilizadas fueron participativas y activas. Los principales productos que elaboran y comercializan son Shampoo Shabil y Jabón Líquido. Los directivos y socios que se capacitaron aplicarán los conocimientos adquiridos en el desarrollo de sus actividades para el mejoramiento continuo de nuestro país.PALABRAS CLAVE: Marketing; Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.; educación ambiental; Ecuador.ABSTRACTAt the moment the process of thought of Marketing is developed of the hand of the business pattern. This way you can visualize the managerial environment with more precision and to establish strategies of integral and effective marketings. The purpose of this investigation is to qualify the population of the community South Citadel of the Parish Machalilla about new marketing strategies and publicity for the sale of its derived products of Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f. He took as population of 16 members of the Committee Pro-improvement of the community. The used methodologies were participativas and you activate. The main products that elaborate and they market they are Shampoo Shabil and Liquid Soap. The directive and partners that were qualified will apply the knowledge acquired in the development of their activities for the continuous improvement of our country.KEYWORDS: Marketing; Aloe will see (L.) Burm.f.; environmental education; Ecuador.
LA INTEGRACIÓN DE LA MATEMÁTICA Y EL INGLÉS EN EL CONTEXTO UNIVERSITARIO: COMPONENTES DE UNA DIDÁCTICA
Authors: Alberteris Galbán Orlando , Estrada Aguilera Pablo , Cañizares Hinojosa Viviana 
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo aporta algunos componentes para una didáctica de procesos e indicadores para la integración de la matemática y el inglés en el ámbito universitario camagüeyano, a partir de las interacciones discursivas necesarias para la inserción paulatina en la actividad de aprendizaje matemático y lengua extranjera. La implementación de esta secuencia arrojó como primer resultado una caracterización inicial de la actividad de aprendizaje integrado con tendencia a la progresiva enculturación matemática con y desde la lengua extranjera.PALABRAS CLAVE: didáctica; procesos e indicadores; integración matemática y la lengua extranjera; interacciones discursivas; enculturación matemática THE INTEGRATION OF MATHEMATICS AND THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE: COMPONENTS FOR A DIDACTICSABSTRACTThe present paper offers some components for some didactics, involving processes and indicators to integrate mathematics and the English language in Camaguey University, considering discourse interactions needed for the gradually insertion to learning activity of mathematics and foreign language. The implementation of the didactic sequence produced an initial characterization of the integrated learning activity with tendency to a mathematical enculturation, using the foreign language.KEYWORDS: didactics; processes and indicators; mathematical and foreign language integration; discursive interactions; mathematical enculturation
LAS FORTALEZAS DEL BACHILLERATO INTERNACIONAL FRENTE AL MODELO DE INGRESO A LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Matute Castro George Robert , Macías Solórzano Jennifer Valeria , Menéndez Loor Martha Geoconda , Mendoza Laz Pasqueline Elizabeth , Sánchez Carvajal Guido David 
Published: August 2020

En procura del fortalecimiento de la educación en el país, el Gobierno Nacional desde el 2011 ha implementado el Bachillerato Internacional en los planteles públicos que permitan a los estudiantes insertarse a las tendencias cognitivas globales direccionadas a la educación del siglo XXI. La universidad ecuatoriana en su afán por despuntar el desarrollo nacional apuesta al mejoramiento educativo promoviendo la accesibilidad de la educación superior a todos los actores sociales con la propuesta de desarrollo profesional sostenible a los intereses en su diversidad nacional. El objetivo investigativo es establecer la eficiente conexión entre el nivel cognitivo que se adquiere en el Bachillerato Internacional y su aceptación y valoración al acceder a las universidades del país. Para ello, se realizó un proceso analítico inductivo en procura de la obtención de datos confiables que permitan un acertado análisis holístico de la temática a tratar. Palabras clavesMentalidad internacional, innovación, pedagogía, investigación, nivel cognitivo, modelos de evaluación. ABSTRACIn pursuit of the strengthening of education in the country, the National Government since 2011 has implemented the International Baccalaureate in public schools that allow students to insert global cognitive trends directed to education in the 21st century. The Ecuadorian university in its eagerness to break the national development bets to the educational improvement promoting the accessibility of the superior education to all the social actors with the proposal of sustainable professional development to the interests in its diversity. The research objective is to establish the efficient connection between the cognitive level acquired in the International Baccalaureate and its acceptance and assessment when accessing the country's universities. To this end, an inductive analytical process was carried out in order to obtain reliable data that would allow an accurate holistic analysis of the subject to be treated.KeywordsInternational mentality, innovation, pedagogy, research, cognitive level, evaluation models.
DESARROLLO DE LA DIMENSIÓN AMBIENTAL COMUNITARIA MEDIANTE ACTIVIDADES SOBRE LOMBRICULTURA DESDE LA DISCIPLINA ZOOLOGÍA EN LA CARRERA BIOLOGÍA
Authors: Andaya Rodríguez Daimary , Espinosa Cruz Larisa , Almaguer García Arais Eloisa , Ávila Cutiño Yaritza 
Published: August 2020

RESUMENLa aplicación de la lombricultura en la formación de la ciudadanía ambiental contribuye al desarrollo de la dimensión ambiental comunitaria en el proceso docente educativo. El presente trabajo aborda la lombricultura como una opción ecológica para el desarrollo de la dimensión ambiental comunitaria desde la disciplina Zoología en los estudiantes de 3er año de la carrera Biología. Se utilizan métodos del nivel teórico y del nivel empírico para determinar la situación existente en los estudiantes, lo cual evidenció poco dominio de los contenidos relacionados con la lombricultura como una opción ecológica y modos de actuación inadecuados ante el cuidado y protección del medio ambiente, de la fauna en particular. Se presenta una propuesta de actividades para incorporar estos contenidos mediante el programa de la disciplina Zoología en los estudiantes del 3er año de la carrera Biología. Se tienen en cuenta los contenidos de la disciplina, las formas de organización docente así como el sistema de trabajo independiente.PALABRAS CLAVE: Lombricultura; dimensión ambiental comunitaria; humus de lombriz; educación ambiental.DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMMUNITY ENVIRONMENTAL DIMENSION THROUGH ACTIVITIES ABOUT LOMBRICULTURE FROM THE DISCIPLINE ZOOLOGY IN THE CAREER BIOLOGYABSTRACTThe application of the vermiculture in the formation of the environmental citizenship contributes to the development of the community environmental dimension in the educational process. The present work approaches the vermiculture like an ecological option for the development of the community environmental dimension from the discipline Zoology in the students of 3er year of the career Biology. Methods of the theoretical level are used and of the empiric level to determine the existent situation in the students, that which evidenced little domain of the contents related with the vermiculture like an ecological option and inadequate performance ways before the care and protection of the environment, of the fauna in particular. A proposal of activities is presented to incorporate this contents by means of the program of the discipline Zoology in the students of the 3er year of the career Biology. They are kept in mind the contents of this discipline, the forms of educational organization as well as the system of independent work.KEYWORDS: Vermiculture; community environmental dimension; worm humus; environmental education.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Karya Cipta Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis Di Desa Jatiurip Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Sari Nuzulia Kumala , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina 
Published: August 2020

This research background by the existence of Dewi Rengganis Batik which is the characteristic of Jatiurip Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency, where each batik motif tells about the figure of Dewi Rengganis who is the daughter of Prabu Brawijaya from the Majapahit Kingdom, but the batik has not been registered. This resulted in the owner of Batik Dewi Rengganis not getting legal protection. The results of this study using normative Legal Research with statute approach and conceptual approach are to provide an explanation and understanding of the importance of copyright registration to protect the copyrighted works of Batik Dewi Rengganis, andÂ describeÂ legalÂ protectionÂ forÂ ownersÂ of Batik Dewi Rengganis works in Jatiurip Village, Krejengan District Probolinggo Regency.
Real time location systems: Is it big brother or a big opportunity for professional practice?
Authors: Limoges Jacqueline , Lankshear Sara , Church Joseph 
Published: August 2020

Purpose: Real Time Location Systems (RTLS) is an emerging health care technology with the potential to capture data that can be used to improve professional practice and patient outcomes. However, there is a paucity of literature in this area to guide health professionals and leaders in both the implementation and use of RTLS data. To address this gap in the literature, this qualitative study was designed to explore how staff perceive and experience RTLS, and how health care providers anticipate using RTLS data for professional practice and clinical decision making.Results: Interviews and focus groups were conducted with 31 health care professionals who work in a community hospital in Canada. There was variation between the participants in terms of the experience of being monitored, the intensity of emotions related to RTLS and being monitored, the degree to which RTLS influenced clinical decision making and reflection, and the perceptions of usefulness of RTLS data for professional practice. Three key themes emerged from the data: (1) the experience of being monitored, (2) anticipating using the data and (3) claiming the data for professional practice.Conclusions: Supports are vital to the successful adoption of RTLS and to enable health care professionals to claim and use RTLS data for professional practice and clinical decision making. During the implementation and use of RTLS data, it is crucial to recognize that RTLS data only represent the time spent in a location, and not the professional or knowledge-based practice of health professionals. Further research is required to understand the leadership strategies to guide the use of RTLS data.
Soberanía popular y concepción fiduciaria de los representantes públicos en Maximilien Robespierre
Authors: Scotto Pablo 
Published: August 2020

En su discurso del 10 de mayo de 1793 sobre la Constitución, Robespierre combina una concepción fiduciaria de los representantes públicos con una defensa de las virtudes de la democracia, el único sistema político en el que los gobernantes, al ser parte del pueblo, tienen los mismos intereses que este. Es esta defensa de la soberanía popular, así como de la primacía del poder legislativo, lo que constituye la esencia de su “economía política popular”, una expresión que toma de Rousseau. Para Robespierre, solamente esta clase de economía es compatible con una República cuyo primer objetivo sea la garantía de los derechos naturales del hombre.
In his 10th May 1793 speech on the Constitution, Robespierre combines a fiduciary conception of public representatives with a defence of the virtues of democracy, the only political system in which the rulers, being part of the people, have the same interests as the latter. It is this defence of popular sovereignty, as well as of the primacy of the legislative power, what constitutes the essence of his “popular political economy”, an expression he takes from Rousseau. For Robespierre, only this kind of economy is compatible with a Republic whose first objective is to guarantee the natural rights of man.
Comparative Study of Ocimum gratissimum Mediated Nanoparticles and Conventional Antibiotics against Endophytic Leguminous Bacteria and Selected Clinical Isolates
Authors: Osuntokun Oludare Temitope , Bakare Olayemi Stephen , Bankole Owolabi Mutolib , Ayodele O. Ajayi 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research work is to compare the antimicrobial activities of conventional antibiotics and Ocimum gratissimum mediated nanoparticle against microorganisms isolated from endosphere of leguminous plants and selected clinical organisms. The microorganisms are becoming a resistant reservoir to conventional antibiotics, there is a great need, to research into plant mediated nanoparticles, to combat this great menace of resistant organisms, this therefore was the basic hypothesis of this research work. The Endophytic Leguminous plants used for this research work were Mucuna pruriens, Calopogonium mucunoides and Vigna unguiculata. The plants were randomly collected from Federal College of Agriculture, Akure (7.2704° N, 5.2241° E).Endophytic bacteria were isolated, identified and characterized from the endospheres of the leguminous plants using biochemical test, sugar fermentation and Bergey’s manual. The antimicrobial susceptibility test for endophytic isolates and clinical isolates were performed using Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion technique.The same procedure was repeated for the two sulfur nanoparticles The sulfur nanoparticles were synthesized using Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate, citric acid (C_6 H_8 O_7,AR) with leaf extract of Ocimum gratissimum, SNP1 and SNP2 (Solid reflectance spectrum); SNP1/SNP2 was synthesized in the presence/absence of O. gratissimum and characterized on shimadzu UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer UV-3100 with a MPCF-3100 sample compartment. The probable number of organisms isolates from the leguminous plants ranges between 109-1022 cfu and all the endophytic isolates were found to be Gram positive rods. The probable organisms isolated from the leguminoius plants were Microbacterium lacticum, Cellulomonas flavigena and Bacillus spp including;B. pumilus, B. subtilis and B. amylolyticus. Bacillus subtilis. All endophytic bacteria were resistant to antimicrobial susceptibility test using Cephalosporins (oxoid) and multiple susceptibility disc with a diameter between 11mm and 20mm. Endophytic bacteria were susceptible to the SNP1 sulfur nano particles with a diameter between 9mm and 14mm diameter zones of inhibition. The clinical isolates were susceptible to multiple susceptibility disc with of diameter of 11mm and 20mm. Antimicrobial susceptible to SNP1 ranges between 18-20mm zones of inhibition to SNP2.This study discovered that nanoparticles has better antimicrobial efficacy against both endophytic isolated bacteria and clinical isolates. The present of Ocimum gratissimum drastically increases the efficacy of sulpur mediated nanoparticles. it can be deduced that the Ocimum gratissimum mediated nanoparticle as a potential alternative to antibiotics in this widespread antibiotics resistance era.
Assessing Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Antibiotics amongst University Graduates in Bhutan: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Tshokey Tshokey , Adhikari Deepika , Jamtsho Thinley , Wangdi Kinley 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Concerns about antibiotic resistances is increasing. Antibiotic misuses mostly result from inadequate knowledge impacting attitudes and practices. The literature on this subject is limited in Bhutan. It is of immense importance to understand the gap and target interventions. Therefore, we assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) on antibiotics amongst Bhutanese university graduates in 2016.
Methods: The survey was conducted through a self-administered online questionnaire after seeking consent. The questionnaire was developed by the investigators using past literature.
Results: Of the 2,229 invited graduates, only 220 (≈10%), 52.3% (115) males, completed the survey. Internet was the commonest source of information on antibiotics. Only 51% (113) showed good knowledge with a mean score of 15.5 (range 2-30). Penicillin, amoxicillin and cotrimoxazole were correctly identified as antibiotics by 63.6%, 78.7% and 21.4% but 11.4%, 35% and 31.8% misidentified atenolol, paracetamol and ibuprofen as antibiotics respectively. Side effects of antibiotics were poorly recognized. Fifty-four percent (119) showed good attitude score. About 39% (85), 35% (76) and 46% (101) misconceived that antibiotics would be required for common cold, all fevers and all small clean-cut wounds respectively. Almost 91% knew that antibiotic courses should be completed, 12% thought that antibiotics can be stopped when patients improve and 31.8% repeated antibiotics for similar illnesses. Although 76% knew that antibiotics shouldn’t be bought without a prescription, 28% were able to get them. About 44.1% revealed that the dispensing pharmacists did not explain adequately about antibiotics. Unfortunately, 43.6% suggested others to take antibiotics during illnesses and 60% used topical antibiotics.
Conclusion: KAP on antibiotics amongst Bhutanese graduates was unsatisfactory except few good specific practices. Health authorities should educate public on antibiotics and other medicines.
Induced Spawning of the Fat Snook, Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 (Perciformes: Centropomidae), via the Application of the Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
Authors: Lara Daniel Cortez , González Rodrigo Cuervo , Meza Eduardo Alfredo Zarza 
Published: August 2020

The fat snook (Centropomus parallelus), a catadromous species highly valued for human consumption, is widely distributed along the Atlantic coast of the American continent, from the United States to Brazil. In Mexico, it is common in the waters off the coastal states of the Gulf of Mexico, particularly Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco and Campeche. As it is important to ensure maturation and reproduction during cultivation under controlled conditions, given that this is inhibited in captivity, the spawning of the Centropomus parallelus was induced in the present study using a dose of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH).
Advanced gonad maturity was observed, while two females in a vitellogenic state reached final maturation with the application of a 50 μg/kg dose of the hormone and the male subjects failed to present spermiation under the application of the same dose.
Nutritional Composition and GC-MS Phytochemical Analysis of Thaumatococcus daniellii Leaves
Authors: Iwueke A. V. , Ejekwumadu N. J. , Chukwu E. C. , Nwodu J. A. , Akalonu C. 
Published: August 2020

Aims: There is a high risk associated with using artificial materials like polyethylene or foil for wrapping foods before cooking. The present study investigated the phytochemical and nutrient composition of Thaumatococus daniellii leaf, a local food wrapper.
Place and Duration of Study: Biochemistry Unit, Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, between April and May 2018.
Methodology: The phytochemical compounds were analyzed using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) while proximate and vitamin composition was determined using standard analytical methods.
Results: The GC-MS phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of eight (8) bioactive compounds 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol, d-Glycero-d-idoheptose, Cyclopentane,1-ethyl-1-methyl-, 6-Octyl-1-ol,3,7-dimethyl-, 2-Octenal, E- Octane,1-chloro-,2-Acetoxy-1,1,10-trimethyl-6,9-epidioxydecalin and Bicyclo[3.1.1]heptan-3-ol,2,6,6-trimethyl-,(1α,2β,3α,5α)- while vitamin assay results showed that Thaumatococcus daniellii leaf contained 3.1mg/100g of vitamin A, 1.07 mg/100 g vitamin B1, 1.32 mg/100 g vitamin B3, 1.11 mg/100 g of vitamin B5, 16.34 mg/100 g of vitamin B6, 11.86 mg/100 g of vitamin B12 and 25.19 mg/100 g of vitamin C. Result of proximate analysis indicates that Thaumatococcus daniellii leaf contains 10.15% ash, 9.67% moisture, 20.41% protein, 11.42% lipids, 13.78% fibre and 34.57% carbohydrate.
Conclusion: In summary, our findings indicate that Thaumatococcus daniellii leaves contain bioactive compounds, an appreciable number of vitamins and high nutritional constituents. Hence Thaumatococcus daniellii leaves can be incorporated into animal feed, taking into cognizance the high protein, fat and vitamin contents. These suggest that it may play critical medicinal and nutritional roles and probably be a safer alternative to polyethylene paper and aluminum foil wraps; hence justifying its local usage as food wrapper. The leaves may also serve as a lead for the production of a healthier material for wrapping local foods.
Knowledge about Physical Hazards and Use of Personal Protective Equipment Based on Demographic Characteristics and among Small Scale Welders in Nairobi City, Kenya
Authors: Odhiambo Onguto Nicholas , Peterson Warutere , Isaac Mwanzo 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The sprawling of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the developing world provides several challenges to ensuring health and safety practices among workers in the urban poor.
Purpose: The main objective of the study will be to determine the knowledge of physical hazards and the use of PPEs based demographic characteristics among welders in Embakasi constituency, Nairobi County.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted among 214 welders from 72 workshops in the Embakasi region, namely in Kariobangi South Light Industries, Kayole, and Umoja. Data collection procedure entailed observation, focus group discussions, and interviews with welders in Embakasi, Nairobi. Data were analysed using SPSS version 22 and both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were conducted to explain the association between the study variables.
Results: The study indicated that 90.2% of welders knew the activities at the workplace that pose health hazards. Welders’ knowledge of physical hazards at their workplace was significantly associated with experience (Fishers Exact Test =45.025, p = .05), number of hours worked per day (Fishers Exact Test = 9.322, p = .05), and PPE use (c2 = 3.884, df = 1, p = .05).
Conclusion: Factors such as age, earning a level, hours per day worked, level of education, type of training, and knowledge of physical hazards or PPE use are significantly associated with self-reported injuries among welders.