bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Double Standards
Authors: Rochat Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Parochialism is universally irresistible, and we kid ourselves as well as others regarding the unity and consistency of our own morals. In reality, we cannot escape holding multiple standards depending on both situation and degree of affiliation. There is indeed much delusion and blind oversights regarding what we experience as our own moral consistency, and how we perceive and judge the moral consistency of others, the categorical way we experience our own moral self and the moral self of others. To avoid implosion under the weight of moral inconsistencies and blatant ambiguities, we are forced to operate along multiple, typically well-compartmentalized moral standards. We switch moral codes depending on people and situations, rarely losing the sense of our own moral unity. We grow to become very apt at juggling multiple standards. We are moral acrobats always about to lose balance, while dancing over shaky moral montages and other bricolages: “something constructed or created from a diverse range of available things” (Oxford English Dictionary). Historical evidence abounds, from Ben Franklin to Adolph Hitler.
A Heart Made of Abundance
Authors: Rochat Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The fictive story of John wearing multiple hats for one head and his sudden mental collapse is an illustration of what personhood might be, in particular the true nature of who we are as moral agents. The self as moral agent is a process, not a static thing. There is no objective moral agent in itself, just as there is no objective cloud in itself: there is just something revealed in transition. The self as moral agent is revealed in transition from code to code, sphere to sphere, like the cloud is revealed by the constant transition of air masses from gas to solid state.
Ingrained Essentialism
Authors: Rochat Philippe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We are compelled toward essentialism: the obligatory inference of illusive values and substances that we experience and represent as constitutive of things and people. We do have the obligatory tendency to infer and represent the essence of things: what ultimately constitutes these things and caused them to be. This inferential propensity pertains to nonobvious features that in our head make things intrinsically distinct. Our social perceptions are indeed affectively charged with inferred values based on previous coarse clustering and generalization. This biased process is universal and a fundamental mechanism of human psychology and moral decision-making. No one escapes it.
Freud, Dora, and Compulsory SexualityFreud, Dora
Authors: Margolin Leslie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
“Freud, Dora, and Compulsory Sexuality” examines Freud’s attempt to impose male sexuality onto a patient he renamed “Dora.” While Dora, an adolescent girl, did not begin seeing Freud to receive help with a sexual discrepancy issue, this chapter shows that a sexual discrepancy did surface during her treatment, the discrepancy between the way Dora’s male therapist interpreted her sexuality and the way she interpreted her own. The chapter shows how, in the name of treating Dora’s psychological symptoms, Freud imposed his sexual story onto Dora while simultaneously excluding and nullifying Dora’s own thoughts, feelings, and experiential reality.
Masters and Johnson and the Primacy of Intercourse
Authors: Margolin Leslie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
“Masters and Johnson and the Primacy of Intercourse” focuses on the therapists most responsible for launching the sex therapy discipline during the 1960s and 1970s. This chapter shows how Masters and Johnson, despite their emphasis on sexual behavior and scientific research, were not very different from their Freudian forebears in their treatment of women. They too neglected to consider that what men want most out of sex—a penis thrusting inside a vagina—is not necessarily what women want. This chapter shows that Masters and Johnson’s goal was not so much to influence women’s sexuality as it was to influence women’s resistance to men’s sexuality.
Male Identification
Authors: Margolin Leslie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
“Male Identification” examines how a prominent follower of Masters and Johnson, Helen Singer Kaplan, viewed her female patients much as Masters and Johnson viewed theirs, as less deserving, as less entitled, and less credible. Kathleen Barry called this bias “male identification,” a phenomenon of growing importance since the field of psychotherapy and the subfield of sex therapy have become increasingly dominated by female practitioners. Through examination of case studies written by Kaplan, the chapter highlights how this therapist pressured women to accept masculine versions of sexual normality. It shows how she encouraged her female patients to admit that, deep down, despite their repeated denials, what they really want and need is a penis—their husband’s penis—thrusting inside their vagina.
Doublethink
Authors: Margolin Leslie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
“Doublethink” reveals that after 1980 sex therapy continued to disadvantage women in much the same way they had been disadvantaged in earlier eras. This chapter shows that, as before, psychiatrists and other sex therapists skipped over the question of how power is divided and expressed in a woman’s heterosexual relationships. The chapter discusses how sex therapy survived using different, and seemingly contradictory, standards for diagnosing and treating sexual dysfunctions that disadvantaged women. The highlighted case studies show that sex therapists denied and dismissed information suggesting that a woman’s disinclination to copulate might be a situationally specific by-product of her relationship with her (male) partner.
Sex Therapy Without Male Privilege and Power
Authors: Margolin Leslie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter addresses the question of what sex therapy looks like when men are not involved as patients and partners. This chapter asks how professional wisdom about sex therapy with lesbian couples might differ from sex therapy with heterosexuals. The conclusion, based on examination of published case studies, is that when both partners are women, sex therapy appears more attentive to the couple’s relationship, more attentive to how sex fits into the relationship, the underlying meanings that sex has for the partners, and the possibility of working out compromises. In addition, when both partners are women, sex therapy applies fewer psychiatric labels, does not focus on improving either woman’s sexual technic and performance, and is less apt to identify one partner as the main problem.
First Encounters
Authors: Frankel Francine R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Nehru’s forceful arguments that Asia would emerge from the retreat of British colonialism with new strength and vitality to become subjects of foreign policy found no place in Washington’s bipolar view of the world at the onset of the Cold War. Kennan’s famous formulation of containment viewed the newly independent states as backward and dependent peoples open to Soviet support and enabling Moscow to put their own puppet regimes in power. In contrast, Nehru assumed that India was destined to become a great power and the pivot around which security problems of Asia and the Indian Ocean would have to be considered. He looked toward China, still engaged in a civil war with the communists, as sharing a common outlook.
Art
Authors: Dalle Vacche Angela 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Bazin’s mainstream cinema dialogues with various art forms, such as painting in the post–World War II art documentary. The pictorial canvas is a static object within a centripetal frame that focuses on artistic virtuosity and separates itself from the rest of the world. By contrast, cinema’s centrifugal screen specializes in events unfolding in time and photographically grounded in the world. Two art documentaries, especially, challenge painting’s centripetal stillness: Alain Resnais’s Van Gogh (1948) explores objects’ power to appeal to cinema’s objectifying lens. Alternatively, Henri-Georges Clouzot’s The Mystery of Picasso (1956) is the first “Bergsonian” art documentary ever made. Its central topic is the creative evolution of autonomous surfaces, rather than the hand of the artist controlling the production of a static object.
Culture of Health in Practice
Authors: Plough Alonzo L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This book concerns the importance of achieving health equity throughout the United States. Its publication is timely, given the major challenges in American health care in recent years. These include reductions in health care coverage, the loss of funding to tackle social determinants of health, and the growing risks associated with climate change. The abundant data that document health inequities in housing, education, incarceration, income, opportunity, and so much else in the United States reveal the extent of the health-based challenges the nation faces as a whole. With these issues in mind, this book tackles a variety of topics centered on a “Culture of Health,” and includes contributions from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation's (RWJF) Sharing Knowledge to Build a Culture of Health conferences. The first part of this volume concerns the assets intrinsic to cultural identity and the contribution to the nation's well-being that this diversity brings. Next, the book calls attention to the places where people spend much of their time and shows how each setting has the power to generate health, or to undermine it. Finally, this book closes with a section on a broad range of interconnected topics that have drawn considerable attention from many fields and brought new perspectives to the table.
Incorporating “Culture” Within a Culture of Health
Authors: Plough Alonzo L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter discusses the values of two vibrant populations that are especially prominent in the conference setting of Arizona: Hispanics and Native Americans. Each has much to contribute to the health and well-being of all groups of people, and their experiences suggest areas of study and practice that can help share and scale their contributions. Population health data indicate that Hispanics live longer and have certain health advantages when it comes to chronic health conditions. The chapter then considers possible sources of those advantages. It also looks at a portrait of one agency—the Native American Connections—that seamlessly grounds behavioral health, employment, and housing services in deeply held Native traditions. Drumming ceremonies, sweat lodges, and other Native customs are among the strategies used to deliver evidence-based services that promote well-being and redress a history of policies aimed at undermining Native people and values.
The Opioid Epidemic
Authors: Plough Alonzo L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter addresses the unprecedented public health crisis of opioid addiction and deaths by overdose. The opioid epidemic demonstrates just how far many regions are from achieving a Culture of Health. Advancing health equity requires addressing the multifaceted drivers of the opioid epidemic through innovative multisector programs that shift the emphasis from punishment and stigma to upstream solutions. Driven by an understanding of the unique cultural and historical contexts of their communities, front-line advocates and policymakers at all levels will need to collaborate on a package of well-coordinated strategies. The chapter then looks at states that are targeting both the supply of opioids and the demand for them with creative “whole community” approaches, shifting away from the criminal justice system, providing better access to treatment, and crafting innovative reimbursement strategies.
Climate Change, Environmental Stressors, and Resilience
Authors: Plough Alonzo L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter looks at the immediate effects and aftermath of disasters. Adverse environmental conditions resulting from climate change and human-made disasters are an increasingly serious health threat, especially to disenfranchised, vulnerable, and indigenous populations. The potential for community resilience is a bright spot among these challenges, especially where a commitment to social justice becomes the foundation for responding to the social and economic shocks associated with environmental catastrophes. As such, ensuring that communities are resilient enough to withstand the aftermath, consequences, and health impacts of these kinds of crises is foundational for building a Culture of Health. Experts in business, science, health, and philanthropy are now increasingly focused on strengthening a community's ability to withstand environmental events.
“There is going to be a permanent ballet company in Philadelphia.”
Authors: Skeel Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Catherine tries to make ballet more appealing to Americans by recruiting and training “manly” men with no prior dance experience. She hires Alexis Dolinoff as her partner, répétiteur, and men’s teacher. The Littlefield Ballet gives its first performance on October 25, 1935. The Littlefield School moves into unassuming quarters at 1815 Ludlow Street. By the end of 1935, Catherine has changed the company’s name to the Philadelphia Ballet and premiered The Snow Queen at the Academy of Music. Karen Conrad and Joan McCracken emerge as leading soloists. Catherine choreographs new ballets of her own in 1936 and presents modernist works by Russian-Jewish choreographer Lasar Galpern. Jimmie Littlefield elopes with a Philadelphia widow and moves with her and her young son to a farm she owns called Zacata on the Potomac River in northern Virginia. Catherine eventually buys a bungalow nearby in Montross and the Littlefields use the area as a family retreat.
Eugene Izotov
Authors: Fiala Michele 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Eugene Izotov is currently the principal oboist of the San Francisco Symphony. He previously served as the principal oboist of the Metropolitan Opera and principal oboist of the Chicago Symphony. In this interview, he shares his thoughts on national schools, auditions, and keeping a job once you win it. He also describes his teaching philosophy and thoughts on support, embouchure, reeds, and warming up. He shares about his early career and inspirations.
Alex Klein
Authors: Fiala Michele 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Brazilian oboist Alex Klein won a 2002 Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist with Orchestra and first prize at the International Competition in Geneva, the New York International Oboe Competition, and the Fernand Gillet International Competition. From 1995 to 2004, Klein was principal oboist of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, a position he left after struggles with focal dystonia. He is currently artistic director of the Santa Catarina Music Festival (“FEMUSC”) in Brazil, principal oboe of the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra in Canada, and oboe instructor at DePaul University. In this interview, Klein talks about his start in music, his teaching, and the combination of solo and orchestral performing in his career. He describes his brand of “musical activism” and his mindset while playing. He offers ideas for developing technique and shares his difficulties with focal dystonia. Klein offers advice on the use of air and vibrato and shares memorable experiences.
David Walter
Authors: Fiala Michele 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
After obtaining first prize in oboe and chamber music at the Conservatoire National Supérieur de Musique de Paris, David Walter won international prizes in Ancona, Prague, Munich, Belgrade, and Geneva. He is a founding member (1980) of the Quintette Moragues. At twenty-nine years old, he was appointed the youngest-ever oboe and chamber music professor at the Paris Conservatoire. In this interview, he examines the relationship between being a conductor and being a performer. He talks about ensemble playing skills and those specific to chamber music. Walter discusses competitions, teaching, “schools” of oboe playing, and finding your own voice. He shares artists who inspire him, reminiscences on his career, and his activities outside of music.
Robert Walters
Authors: Fiala Michele 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Robert Walters joined the Cleveland Orchestra as solo English horn in 2004. Prior to coming to Cleveland, Walters was the solo English horn player of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra (2000–2004) and with the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra (1997–2000). In this chapter, he discusses his early career, performing on English horn, and professional auditions. He talks about teaching, air support, and ensemble skills. He closes by describing his inspirations and how his writing of poetry relates to music. The interview includes a poem of his.
David Weiss
Authors: Fiala Michele 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
David Weiss performed as principal oboe with the Los Angeles Philharmonic from 1973 to 2003. He taught at the University of Southern California and the Music Academy of the West in Santa Barbara and was also a published photographer. In this chapter, he discussed his early career, teaching, tone, and auditions. He told stories from his performances on the musical saw.
The Dress of Democracy: One Size Does Not Fit All
Authors: Wasserman Herman 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter considers the link between media and democracy, which is often assumed to be a self-evident and universal truth. The chapter argues that the mismatch between normative models derived from the Global North and the lived realities in African societies is evident in many cases where media have failed to keep governments to account, where the media served sectional interests, and where media ethical norms imported from elsewhere did not adequately speak to African lived experiences. The chapter also notes the many cases of democratic regression in African societies, where the resurgence of authoritarian tendencies has increased pressure on media freedom and consequently on the ability of media to contribute to democratic debate and the deepening of democratic culture. The chapter uses Zimbabwe as an illustration of such repressive government control over the news media that has given rise to alternative forms of media.
Media Ethics, Professionalism, Codes, and Accountability
Authors: Wasserman Herman 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter develops one of the key arguments of the book, namely that an ethical course of action for the media in contexts of conflict can only be properly charted if it is done collaboratively between media producers and media users. It is argued that understanding the ethics of conflict mediatization only in terms of professional codes is not imaginative or flexible enough to understand the media’s responsibilities and obligations to societies where there are wide disparities in media access, low levels of trust in media, and a history of state control of information. For media to engage ethically with democratization conflicts in these contexts, it is argued, it needs to conceive of ethics in ways that involve citizens more broadly and cut across social divides. This chapter examines the question of the relationship between media ethics, codes, and accountability to society in the light of these contextual challenges.
Banking on a Revolution
Authors: Friedline Terri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Technological advancements are poised to completely transform the financial system, making it unrecognizable in just a few short decades. Banks are increasingly using financial technologies, or “fintech,” to deliver products and services and maximize their profits. Technology enthusiasts and some consumer advocates laude fintech for its potential to expand access to banking and finance. If history is any indication, however, fintech stands to reinforce digital forms of redlining and enable banks’ continued racialized exploitation of Black and Brown communities. Banking on a Revolution takes the perspective that the financial system needs a revolution—and not the impending revolution driven by technology. Studying various ways the financial system advantages whites by exploiting and marginalizing Black and Brown communities, Terri Friedline challenges the optimistic belief that fintech can expand access to banking and finance. Friedline applies the lens of financialized racial neoliberal capitalism to demonstrate the financial system’s inherent racism, and explores examples from student loan debt, corporate landlords, community benefits agreements, and banking and payday lending. She makes the case that the financial system needs a people-led revolution that centers the needs, experiences, and perspectives of those it has historically excluded, marginalized, and exploited.
Epilogue
Authors: Friedline Terri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
As the epilogue to Banking on a Revolution, this final chapter challenges the social work profession to seize responsibility for issues of finance and the economy. Finance’s outsized role in the economy and its exploitation of marginalized communities are pressing concerns, with widespread implications for rendering racial, economic, and social justice. Although the profession has, on the whole, abdicated responsibility for macroeconomic issues, social work is uniquely positioned to bring understandings of racial, economic, and social justice to bear on issues of finance and the economy. Though, it is unlikely that the profession will fully realize its commitment to justice without training and preparing social workers to do this work.
Inner Democracy and Political Intolerance
Authors: Hermans Hubert J. M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter explores the shaky basis of political tolerance. There exists a contradiction between the broadly shared preference for democracy as a form of national politics and the evident unwillingness to grant democratic rights to disliked groups. This lack of political tolerance suggests that democracy is nothing more than a thin layer of varnish that can be easily scraped away. This observation leads to the question: What, in fact, is inner democracy? The answer lies in three characteristics of inner democracy: (1) space for opposition inside ourselves, (2) cooperation and learning from the diversity of positions we can assume, and (3) participation of a broad repertoire of inner positions, whose distinctive voices can be heard in the interactions with ourselves and with others.
Group Therapy and Healing in China
Authors: Josselson Ruthellen 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This chapter reflects on what Chinese therapy students learned in the workshops. Predominant themes of learning involved self-expression, tolerance of feelings, and maintenance of personal boundaries. In China, the expectations for success are intense, and being strong means bearing the load without complaint and with little or no emotional support. simple emotional expression. Many of the patients had been suppressing grievance and pain for years, unable to disclose what had happened to them for fear of being judged or misunderstood. In the groups, the simple act of releasing this pain and receiving the support and affection of others was healing. It required, of course, a great deal of group cohesion and trust for them to be able to do this. The greater openness they felt in the group transferred very often to their lives. Discovering their own wishes and feelings was a powerful impetus to the group members’ emotional growth. As therapists, though, holding boundaries felt to them like displeasing people.