bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN TENTANG CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN (CPTS) UNTUK MENCEGAH PEYEBARAN CORONAVIRUS (COV) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG PULE
Authors: Lestari Cahaya Indah , Esty Pamungkas Catur , Mardiyah WD Siti , Masdariah Baiq 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKSecara global dilaporkan 51.857 kasus konfimasi di 25 negara dengan 1.669 kematian (CFR 3,2%). Jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 di Provinsi NTB sampai tanggal (30/6/2020) sebanyak 1.245 orang, dengan perincian 825 orang sudah sembuh, 65 meninggal dunia, serta 355 orang masih positif dan dalam keadaan baik. Sedangkan jumlah pasien positif Covid-19 di Kota Mataram sebanyak 531 orang, dengan perincian 189 sedang dirawat, 310 orang sudah sembuh, 32 meninggal dunia. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mencegah penyebaran coronavirus (COV) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Karang Pule Kegiatan penyuluhan ini menggunakan video cara Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Kemenkes dimana peserta pengabdian yang hadir berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap. Tahap pertama yakni pembagian kuesioner dan pemaparan, tahap kedua yakni Praktek Cuci Tagan Pakai Sabun dan tahap ketiga yakni tanya jawab serta pembagian kuesioner post test. Kegiatan pengabdian ini disambut sangat antusias, ibu melontarkan beberapa pertanyaan terkait Cuci Tangai Pakai Sabun dan pembuatan cairan disinfektan Sebagian besar ibu paham dengan penyuluhan yang diberikan. Penyuluhan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan kategori pengetahuan baik sebesar 90 % (18 0rang) tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) untuk pencegahan coronavirus .Kata kunci: Penyuluhan; Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun; Pencegahan Coronavirus. ABSTRACTGlobally, 51,857 confirmed cases were reported in 25 countries with 1,669 deaths (CFR 3.2%). The number of Covid-19 positive patients in NTB Province as of (6/30/2020) was 1,245 people, with details of 825 people recovered, 65 dead, and 355 people still positive and in good condition. While the number of positive patients Covid-19 in the city of Mataram was 531 people, with the details of 189 being treated, 310 people were cured, 32 died. The purpose of this service is to prevent the spread of coronavirus (COV) in the working area of Karang Pule Health Center. This counseling activity uses a video on how to wash hands with soap (CPTS) from the Ministry of Health where there are 20 community service attendees. This activity is carried out in three stages. The first stage is the distribution of questionnaires and exposure, the second stage is the Practice of Washing with Soap and the third stage is the question and answer session and the distribution of post test questionnaires. This service was welcomed with great enthusiasm, the mother asked a number of questions related to washing Tangai with soap Most of the mothers understood the counseling given. This counseling can increase the knowledge of mothers with good knowledge categories by 90% (18 people) about Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) for the prevention of coronavirus. Keywords: Counseling; hand washing behavior with soap; Coronavirus Prevention.
SWAMEDIKASI PEMBERIAN ANTISEPTIK DAN PENYULUHAN PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT RABIES DENGAN MEDIA BOOKLET
Authors: Aziza Wahyuni , Aipassa Frenky , Natsir Ramdhani M 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKRabies (penyakit anjing gila) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus, bersifat akut dan menyerang susunan saraf pusat. Bentuk pencegahan penyakit rabies adalah melakukan swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik sebagai penanganan awal jika digigit hewan penular rabies. Swamedikasi atau pengobatan mandiri adalah kegiatan atau tindakan mengobati diri sendiri dengan obat seperti antiseptik atau tanpa resep secara tepat dan bertanggung jawab (rasional). Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang bahaya rabies dan cara penularannya serta meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam melakukan penanganan awal luka gigitan hewan penular rabies melalui swamedikasi pemberian antieptik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan melalui media booklet. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukan tahapan pre dan post test sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Secara statistik hasil dari pelaksanaan pre test dan post test diuji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis paired sample t-test dengan hasil perolehan adalah p = 0.006 (r = 0,589). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian swamedikasi pemberian antiseptik dan penyuluhan pencegahan penyakit rabiet sangat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat. Kata kunci: swamedikasi; antiseptik; rabies. ABSTRACTRabies (mad dog disease) is a disease caused by a virus, is acute and attacks the central nervous system. The form of prevention of rabies is to self-medicate the administration of antiseptics as an initial treatment if bitten by an animal that transmits rabies. Self-medication or self-medication is the activity or act of treating yourself with drugs such as antiseptics or without a prescription appropriately and responsibly (rationally). The purpose of this activity is to increase understanding of the dangers of rabies and how it is transmitted and to increase knowledge in early handling of bite wounds of rabies-infected animals through self-medicated administration of antieptics. This activity is carried out in the form of counseling through booklet media. In this activity, the pre and post test stages were carried out before and after counseling. Statistically, the results of the pre-test and post-test implementation were analyzed using paired sample t-test analysis with the results of p = 0.006 (r = 0.589). This shows that there is a knowledge relationship between before and after extension activities are carried out. This indicates that the provision of self-medicated giving of antiseptics and counseling on the prevention of rabbits greatly affects the level of public knowledge. Keywords: self-medication; antiseptic; rabies.
PENGARUH MODEL PBL DENGAN MEDIA GOOGLE CLASSROOM TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Yusuf Nurridha Rahmania , Bektiarso Singgih , Sudarti Sudarti 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh model problem based learning dengan media google classroom terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi di SMAN Pakusari. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pretest-posttest control design. Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dari nilai pretest dan posttest, serta aktivitas belajar siswa dari hasil observasi selama kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menghasilkan data rata-rata aktivitas belajar di kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol, yaitu 66,35% dan 55,31%, dan juga rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari posttest pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar daripada kelas kontrol, yaitu 60 dan 50. Analisis data menggunakan uji T-Test yang menghasilkan nilai signifikansi aktivitas belajar dan hasil belajar kurang dari 0,05, yaitu 0,017 dan 0,002. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan model PBL dengan media google classroom berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi gelombang bunyi di SMAN Pakusari. Kata kunci: model PBL dengan media google classroom; aktivitas belajar siswa; hasil belajar siswa. ABSTRACTThis research aims to assess the effect of problem based learning model with google classroom media on activity and student learning outcomes of sound wave material at Pakusari senior high school. This type of research is experimental research with pretest-posttest control design. Data collection of student learning outcomes are pretest and posttest scores, and student learning activities is from observation results during learning. The result of this research are the average of learning activities in experimental class greater than control class, i.e 66,35% and 55,31%, and also the average of student learning outcomes from posttest in experimental class greater than control class, i.e 60 and 50. Data analysis using T-test which results in significance value of learning activity and learning outcomes of less than 0,05, i.e 0,017 and 0,002. Based on analysis, it can be concluded that learning by problem based learning model with google classroom media has significant effect on student’s activity and learning outcomes on sound wave material at Pakusari senior high school. Keywords: PBL model with google classroom media; learning activities; learning outcomes.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN GURU SMP MENGENAI METODE PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM
Authors: Sumarni Ria Asep , Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Sulisworo Dwi , Toifur Moh. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi yang merambah dalam dunia pendidikan telah banyak ditandai dengan adanya inovasi-inovasi terbarukan yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya inovasi dalam pembuatan metode pembelajaran. Guru harus bisa melakukan suatu inovasi pembelajaran karerna, guru memiliki peranan sangat strategis dalam proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran IPA di SMP wilayah Jadebotabek khususnya mata pelajaran Fisika masih mengggunakan metode ceramah, memberikan catatan, memberikan latihan soal hal ini dirasa kurang menarik dan sering membosankan karena kurangnya inovasi dalam metode pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis kebutuhan dan melihat peran guru dalam mengembangkan metode pembelajaran IPA yaitu menggunakan metode Flipped Classroom. Metode yang digunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara melakukan analisis kebutuhan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dan penyebaran angket. Angket analisis kebutuhan diberikan kepada Guru IPA di SMP wilayah Jawa Tengah. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengembangan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom perlu dilakukan di SMP wilayah Jawa Tengah. Hasil lainnya, guru juga menginginkan adanya pelatihan tentang penerapan metode pembelajaran Flipped Classroom untuk meningkatkan kualitas metode pembelajaran. Kata kunci: kebutuhan guru; metode pembelajaran; flipped classroom. ABSTRACTThe development of technology that has penetrated into the world of education has been marked by the existence of renewable innovations that can support the learning process. One of them is the innovation in making learning methods. Teachers must be able to carry out a learning innovation because teachers have a very strategic role in the learning process. Science learning at Junior high school in Central Java area, especially Physics subjects, still uses method of lectures, giving notes, giving exercises, this is deemed less interesting and often boring due to the lack of innovation in learning methods. The purpose of this study is to conduct a need assessment and see the role of the teacher in developing science learning model usuing Flipped Classroom. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method that is by way of need assessment by conducting interviews questionnaire and direct observation. A needs analysis questionnaire was given to the science teacher at Junior high school in Jawa Tengah area. From the research results, it was found that the development of the Flipped Classroom learning method needed to be carried out at Junior high school in Jawa Tengah area. The other result, teachers at school want training on the application of the Flipped Classroom learning method to improve the quality of learning methods. Keywords: teacher needs; learning methods; flipped classroom.
PENCITRAAN PEMETAAN PANAS PENYERAPAN RADIASI TERAHERTZ (THz) DALAM JARINGAN BIOLOGIS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SIMULINK-MATLAB
Authors: Kurnia Dewi , Hamdi Muhammmad , M Juandi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKRadiasi THz memiliki sifat yang membuatnya lebih menarik dan efektif dalam bidang teknik pencitraan biomedis. Hal ini dikarenakan radiasi THz tidak mengionisasi dan merusak jaringan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel jaringan biologis sapi yaitu jaringan kulit, lemak, tumor dan otot. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui suatu jaringan terindikasi abnormal atau normal dengan melihat pemetaan panas yang dihasilkan dari penyerapan radiasi THz dalam jaringan biologis sapi dengan cara pemodelan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik komputasi biofisik dengan medel simulink-matlab. Rentang frekuensi radiasi THz yang digunakan 0,1 - 1 THz, daya 50 – 150 mW serta kerapatan daya 5 - 25 mW/mm3. Rasio dan temperatur dari masing-masing jaringan yaitu lemak 0,25 T/25 oC (T = 6,25 oC ), kulit 0,432 T/25oC (10,8 oC), otot 0,675 T/25oC (16,88 oC) dan Tumor 0,9 T/25oC (22,50 oC). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jaringan lemak memiliki produksi panas yang lebih kecil dan temperatur yang lebih rendah dari jaringan kulit dan otot. Hal ini dikarenakan jaringan lemak memiliki kadar air yang tinggi dengan konsentrasi yang lebih encer sehingga radiasi THz lebih banyak terserap dengan energi yang lebih cepat habis sesuai penetrasi jaringan. Kata kunci: terahertz; pemetaan panas; jaringan biologis; simulink-matlab. ABSTRACTTerahertz (THz) radiation has properties that make it more attractive and effective in the field of biomedical imaging techniques. This is because THz radiation does not ionize and damage tissue. This study used a sample of bovine biological tissue, namely skin, fat, tumor and muscle tissue. The aim of this research is to find out whether a tissue is indicated as abnormal or normal by looking at the heat mapping generated from the absorption of THz radiation in the biological tissue of cattle by means of modeling. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the simulink-matlab method. The range of THz radiation frequency used is 0.1 - 1 THz, power 50 - 150 mW and power density 5 - 25 mW / mm3. The ratio and temperature of each tissue were fat 0.25 T / 25 oC (T = 6.25 oC), skin 0.432 T / 25oC (10.8 oC), muscle 0.675 T / 25oC (16.88 oC) and Tumor 0.9 T / 25oC (22.50 oC). The results showed that fat tissue has less heat production and a lower temperature than skin and muscle tissue. This is because the fat tissue has a high water content with a more dilute concentration so that more THz radiation is absorbed with energy that runs out faster according to tissue penetration. Keywords: terahertz; heat mapping; biological networks; simulink-matlab.
Geological exploration and industrial development of the Bilozerskyi iron ore region
Authors: Lysenko O. A. , Kolotiievskyi R. P. , Stankin A. S. 
Published: November 2020

The latest information on geological and structural position and geological structure of deposits of rich iron ores of the Belozerskyi iron ore district is summarized, and the state of their industrial development is characterized. During the exploitation of the Pivdenno-Bilozirske and Pereverzivske deposits, due to geological study, mining exploration and additional exploration of deep horizons, specialized and feasibility study a significant amount of new geological data has been received. This data allowed to clarify the position, morphology and internal structure of ore bodies, qualitative, physical and mechanical properties of ores and enclosing rocks, hydrogeological, geological, engineering and mining conditions. The article presents the results of the analysis and interpretation of the latest geological information and actual data on the mine development of deposits – modern views on the geological structure of objects, the characteristics of the basic natural conditions and parameters that affect the efficiency of industrial mining of rich iron ores.
The state of geological prospecting in the region is very uneven. The most studied are the Pivdenno-Bilozirska and Pereverzivska fields, which are currently being developed.
The rich iron ores of these deposits are classified as high quality in both Ukraine and Europe. These ores do not require beneficiation and are suitable for agglomeration and open-hearth process. This circumstance helps to reduce the cost of mining and increase the commercial efficiency. For the mine development of both deposits, a common infrastructure is used – permanent mine openings, mine shafts, support facilities and services. Joint development of the deposits will ensure the long-term stable operation of the plant without reducing the production of rich iron ores.
The deposits are characterized by difficult mining and technical operating conditions. The ore deposits are covered by a cover up to 250–350 meters of loose water-saturated sedimentary deposits. The iron ore strata and the host rocks have heterogeneous physical and mechanical properties.
Iron ores are mined using a productive level-room system. Empty rooms are filled consolidating stowing. The advanced drainage and continuous groundwater withdrawal from mines are used in the mining process.
The progressive system of iron ores mining ensures: preservation of the productivity and quality of aquifers, which are used for municipal water supply; preservation of the earth’s surface from avalanches and landslides in the mining area; stable environmental conditions at the plant area and in the surrounding area; efficiency and completeness of extraction of iron ores from the bowels; the optimal level of economic indicators of the enterprise.
Zagłada sztetl Grice
Authors: Panz Karolina 
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the history of the annihilation of sztetl Gritze, a Polish-Jewish town in Central Poland. In the first part of the article, the author describes the tragedy of the Jewish inhabitants of this small town: the creation and the destruction of the Jewish ghetto and the hardships undergone by those who lived there, and who were subsequently deported to the Warsaw ghetto. The history of the Grojec prisoners of the work camps in Skarżysko-Kamienna, Smoleńsk and Słomczyn are equally examined. In the second part of the article, the author analyses the Jewish-Polish relations in the occupied Grojec. She distinguishes two stages of these relations; the break between these two would have occured, she argues, at the time of deportation of the Jewish inhabitants of the town in February 1942 to the Warsaw ghetto. This event marked the beginning of the transformation of the sztetl Gritze into Judenrein, in which, up to now, the common Jewish-Polish past has been virtually non-existent/ obliterated.
Arnon Rubin, Facts and Fictions about the Rescue of the Polish Jewry during the Holocaust
Authors: Haska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2020

Arnon Rubin, Facts and Fictions about the Rescue of the Polish Jewry during the Holocaust Tel Aviv Uniwersity Press, Tel Aviv 2003–2004
Tom I: Jewish Welfare Services in the Occupied Poland, tom II: The Council for Aid to the Jews – Żegota, tom III: Financial Help for The Jews in the Occupied Poland from Abroad, tom IV: The Panderers of Illusions. The Foreign Citzenship, tom V: The Statistucs of Destruction and Rescue, tom VI: The Kielce pogrom – spontaneity, Provocation or Past of Country-Wide Scheme?
Dreyfussowie w Auschwitz
Authors: Horoszewicz Michał 
Published: November 2020

Z szeroko pojmowanej rodziny Alfreda Dreyfusa sześć osób zginęło w Auschwitz, wytwarzając – poprzez ludobójstwo nazistowskie – unikatową jej więź z ziemią polską. Godzi się to przedłożyć .1. Madeleine Lévy (1918–1944), wnuczka Alfreda,2. René Dreyfus, bratanek Alfreda (syn Jacquesa, najstarszego z trzech braci Alfreda),3. Julien Schil, siostrzeniec Alfreda (syn Alberta Schila i Rachel z domu Dreyfus, najmłodszej z czterech sióstr Alfreda),4. Alice Dreyfus z domu May, bratowa Alfreda (wdowa po Leonie, średnim z trzech braci Alfreda, zmarłym w 1911 r.),5. Fanny Reinach była bratanicą Josepha Reinacha, publicysty i polityka, autora siedmiotomowej Sprawy Dreyfusa.6. Emanuel Amar był mężem Suzanne Reinach, córki wspomnianych wyżej Ado Reinacha oraz Marguerite z domu Dreyfus.
Należy uznać, że w latach drugiej wojny światowej – podobnie jak podczas pierwszej – rodzina Alfreda Dreyfusa pozostała głęboko zespolona ze swym krajem, a jednocześnie zachowała trwałą więź z żydowskością i judaistyczną przynależnością religijną, niekiedy płacąc za to cenę najwyższą.
Badania nad głodem w getcie warszawskim – problemy etyczne
Authors: Janczewska Marta 
Published: November 2020

Zespół badawczy lekarzy i laborantów pod kierunkiem dr Izraela Milejkowskiego podjął się w getcie warszawskim przeprowadzenia szeregu badań klinicznych i biochemicznych nad umierającymi z głodu pacjentami, by uzyskać jak najpełniejszy obraz choroby głodowej. Badania prowadzone były ze wszystkimi rygorami naukowymi, a autorzy opracowując naukowe artykuły, opublikowane po wojnie pod tytułem „Choroba głodowa: badania nad głodem wykonane w getcie warszawskim z roku 1942”, wedle własnych słów „uzupełnili lukę zgodnie z postępem wiedzy”. Artykuł poświęcony jest refleksjom nad dylematami etycznymi zespołu badawczego, który w swojej pracy zmuszony był dokonywać licznych zabiegów medycznych o charakterze eksperymentalnym na skrajnie wycieńczonych pacjentach. Sami chorzy, wedle słów dra Fajgenblata, „wykazywali negatywizm w stosunku do badań i zabiegów, co niezmiernie utrudniało pracę, a niekiedy nawet ją udaremniało”. Artykuł jest próbą spojrzenia na monumentalna pracę badawczą lekarzy warszawskiego getta jak na szczególnego rodzaju odpowiedź, jaką świat medyczny zareagował na poczucie bezradności wobec umierających pacjentów. Artykuł analizuje sytuację lekarzy warszawskiego getta, którzy podjęli się badań, nie mogąc oprzeć się na żadnej instancji zewnętrznej, która mogłaby rozstrzygnąć ich ewentualne dylematy etyczne (polskie kodeksy deontologiczne, europejskie dyskusje o warunkach dopuszczalności badań na pacjentach, etc.).
Pamiętnik Cesi Gruft "W Imię Boże!"
Authors: Biedka Łukasz 
Published: November 2020

Nieznany dotąd dziennik ukrywającej się w stodole pod Przemyślem 17- letniej Żydówki Cesi Gruft w miesiącach po likwidacji przemyskiego getta. Poprzedzony artykułem analizujacym pokrótce trudne, złożone i psychologicznie skomplikowane relacje między prześladowanymi Żydami i ich wybawcami. Analiza pokazuje trudność w jednoznacznej kwalifikacji motywów, którymi kierowali się wybawcy a tekst dziennika jest zakończony krótkim komentarzem na temat tła świadczonej pomocy i na temat dalszych losów osób wspomnianych w dzienniku.
W Imię Boże! W ten sposób zaczynam pisać ten pamiętnik. Raz zaczęłam już pisać, ale przerwałam i spaliłam, bo to było jeszcze w „Gehtcie” i chodziły rewizje i mama absolutnie kazała mi spalić. Więc spaliłam. No i nie zawsze miałam czas pisać. A teraz jest coś zupełnie innego. Wprawdzie nie wiem, czy przeżyjemy tę wojnę, a nawet bardzo wątpliwe, ale w każdym razie uprzyjemnia mi czas. Bo położenie nasze jest okropne, ale nie można narzekać, bo może być gorsze. Chcę sobie streścić wszystko od początku, nie od początku wojny, bo na to nie mam papieru, ale od czasu jak przyszliśmy tutaj. A więc zaczęło się tak ...
Pomoc udzielana Żydom przez zakony we Francji podczas Zagłady. Wprowadzenie do zagadnienia
Authors: Niddam Orvietto Eliot 
Published: November 2020

During the Holocaust, an undetermined number of Roman Catholic male and fe- male religious belonging to various Orders, Congregations and Societies helped Jews. Some were involved in hiding Jewish men, women, and children by placing them in their cloisters, guesthouses, nurseries, retirement homes and parishes assigned to them or arranged their placement in private homes or in other com- munities’ institutions. Some assisted Jews by providing false identiϐication or food ration cards, or assisted them in illegally crossing the border. Their lifestyle had an inϐluence on how assistance was conducted. Male and female religious lived and worked within a socio-economic communal system according to the norms of the particular community characterized by a life of prayer, work and living within some form of communal structure. This article presents different types of communities vis-à-vis the hiding Jews by religious in France, the issues of superiors, and the variant internal organizational procedures as to how assis- tance was organized, while taking into consideration that religious who helped Jews were members of communal and social entities and who often utilized their community’s resources in the assistance offered.