bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH
Authors: Siregar Tanti Jumaisyaroh 
Published: February 2020

The purposes of this research were to know: the difference of improvement in self-regulated learning of students that given problem-based learning with students that given direct learning. The type of this research is a quasi-experimental research by taking samples from the existing population. The variable of this research consist of independent variable that is problem based learning model while the dependent variable isself regulated learning of student.The population of this research is all students of SMP Swasta Ar-rahman Percut and the sample of this research is grade eight with taken sample two classes (experiment and control) with total 60 students. The instrument of this research were: scale of self-regulated learning. Data that have been collected then analyzed and performed hypothesis testing by using T-test. Based of the results analysis, it showed that: improvment of the students’ self-regulated learning that given problem-based learning was higher than the students’ ability that given direct learning His then, suggested that problem-based learning be used as an alternative for mathematic teacher to improved students’ ability in mathematical critical thinking and self-regulated learning.
AL-ARIYAH, AL-QARDH DAN AL-HIBAH
Authors: Sitepu Novi Indriyani 
Published: February 2020

<p>Sometimes, social contract is overlooked in society which in turn can cause problems. 'ariyah is seldom to be discussed in relation to the law, it is showed by the absence of DSN-MUI fatwa, about <em>ariyah</em> and specific discussion in KHES. Qardh that is applied in the banking and other LKS (<em>qard al hasan</em>) can be found in the DSN-MUI Fatwa and KHES, as well as Grant. <em>Ariyah</em>, <em>qardh</em> and grants are <em>Sunnah</em> for the giver and the permission for the recipient. The social contract, the contract, <em>tabarru’</em> contract is used all these social contract are allocated properly, the contribution for infrastructure development will be better.</p>
ZAKAT SAHAM DAN OBLIGASI
Authors: Juliati Yenni Samri 
Published: February 2020

<p>Shares is a proof that states a person has part in limited company (PT). Shareholder has right of profit that is generated by company. Bonds is long-term debt securities that gives reward periodically and will be refund of principal at maturity. The obligation of zakat on shares and bonds is based on the obligation of zakat on wealth and trade which is said in the Qur'an Surah al-Baqarah verse 267, the obligation of zakat stocks and bonds is about 2.5%.</p>
The effects of Tier-1 capital to risk management, and profitability on performance using multiple fixed effect panel data model
Authors: Rangkuti Zulkifli , Ernasari  , Suhadak  , Rahayu Sri Mangesti , Solimun  
Published: February 2020

BACKGROUND: The development of the banking industry, especially the increasingly complex and diverse products and services, will increase the risk exposure of banks. OBJECTIVE: This research aimed to examine the effects of Tier-1 capital in terms of Risk Management and Profitability on the performance of Indonesian commercial banks. METHODS: The research population consisted of all commercial banks listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data are presented in the form of financial statements of commercial banks for the periods of 2012 to 2016 with a total of 42 banks. 28 of these met the criteria and were included in the study. RESULTS: (a) Tier-1 capital has a direct positive effect on Risk Management, (b) Tier-1 capital has a positive indirect effect on Profitability with Risk Management as Mediation Variable, (c) Risk Management has a positive direct effect on Profitability, (d) Tier-1 Capital has a positive indirect effect on Performance with Risk Management and Profitability as Mediation Variables, (e) Risk Management has a positive indirect effect on Performance with a Mediation Variable, and (f) Profitability has a positive impact on Performance. CONCLUSIONS: The originality of this research can be deducted from the causal relationship between the effects of Tier-1 capital, risk management, and profitability on performance of commercial banks in the context of stock performance among Indonesian commercial banks. Also, the analysis tools that use the Multiple Fixed Effect Panel Data Model in this research are a novelty. In addition, previous research findings remain inconsistent and vary between one another. By conducting this research, it is expected that more consistent research findings can be generated.
O modo de relação do surdo com a língua materna e língua escrita.
Authors: BIZIO LUCIMAR 
Published: February 2020

<p> </p><p> </p><p><em>Este artigo tece considerações sobre a aquisição da língua materna, pelo surdo, e sobre como esta questão foi e tem sido tratada teoricamente até aqui. Para encaminhar a reflexão sobre o tema em questão foi necessário desnaturalizar termos que circulam livremente no campo dos estudos sobre a surdez. Entre eles, destaca-se o de língua materna, L1 e L2, uma vez que, na abordagem bilinguista, entende-se a Língua de Sinais como L1, enquanto a escrita do português é considerada como segunda língua – L.2. Alguns autores foram selecionados para falar sobre o assunto. Foram abordadas as possibilidades de contribuição do diálogo com a Linguística e também com a Psicanálise, com vistas a considerar a singularidade do surdo. Neste trabalho está em questão a relação singular da pessoa surda com a linguagem, que movimentou as discussões sobre a língua materna do surdo, o que é L1 e L2.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong><em> escrita do surdo, língua materna, primeira língua, segunda língua.</em></p>
WACANA KRITIS PADA IKLAN PROVIDER TAHUN 2018
Authors: Insani Harninda Rizka , Anggraini Nori , Purawinangun Ira Anisa 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur mikro dalam analisis wacana kritis pada iklan provider pada tahun 2018 melalui model analisis wacana kritis Teun A. van Dijk pada aspek semantik dan sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analisis isi yang diterapkan terhadap sebuah wacana iklan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dengan cara simak dan catat. Peneliti menyimak rekaman video iklan provider dan mencatat tuturan yang disampaikan di dalam iklan provider. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Tahap reduksi data peneliti menganalisis pada struktur mikro pada iklan provider tahun 2018.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan elemen semantik diantaranya pada elemen latar terdapat 3 temuan, detil sebanyak 1 temuan, maksud terdapat 2 temuan, dan praanggapan sebanyak 2 temuan., pengingkaran 2 temuan, dan kata ganti sebanyak 2 temuan. Kata kunci: wacana kritis, iklan provider
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM NOVEL SUSAH SINYAL KARYA IKA NATASSA & ERNEST PRAKASA (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Murti Aska Rizkia , Nurhuda Zamzam 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan fungsi-fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog novel Susah Sinyal karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa. (2) mendeskripsikan modus kalimat pada tindak tutur direktif dalam dialog novel Susah Sinyal karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang terdapat dalam novel Susah Sinyal karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa. Data yang ditemukan berjumlah 40 data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dalam teknik pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh, dapat diberi kesimpulan: (1) Fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan dalam novel Susah Sinyal karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa yaitu fungsi meminta 2 data, memohon 1 data, mengajak 4 data, bertanya 24 data, memerintah 1 data, menuntut 2 data, melarang 2 data, membolehkan 1 data, memaafkan 1 data, menasehatkan 1 data, mengusulkan dan menyarankan 1 data. (2) Modus kalimat pada tindak tutur direktif yang ditemukan dalam novel Susah Sinyal karya Ika Natassa dan Ernest Prakasa yaitu modus kalimat berita, tanya, perintah dan kalimat tanya & perintah. Data yang mengandung modus kalimat tersebut antara lain yaitu kalimat berita 11 data, kalimat tanya 25 data, kalimat perintah 1 data dan kalimat tanya & perintah 3 data. Kata kunci: Fungsi dan modus kalimat pada tindak tutur direktif, Pragmatik, novel Susah Sinyal.
Analysis of Blood Donor Deferral in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Parvin Farida , Biswas Daanish Arefin , Naznin Bepasha , Afroz Tamanna , Ali Mohammad , Dipta Tashmim Farhana 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Selection of proper donor according to stringent selection criteria is the prerequisite for safe blood transfusion practice. It is widely known that a large number of blood donors are deferred for different reasons.
Objective: The aim of present study is to evaluate the incidence and different reasons of blood donor deferral in atertiary care hospital.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out in Transfusion Medicine and Clinical Haematology Department of BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, during the period from July 2016 to June 2017.The blood donor of either sex attending the mentioned department were selected purposively and categorized into four groups according to their age for this study. Donors were selected and deferred by medical officer according to national guideline. Deferred blood donors were recorded in register book and were analyzed retrospectively.
Results: In current study, 1152 blood donor (8.8%) were deferred attending for allogeneic blood donation during the study period. Out of 13082 registered blood donor 11961were male (91.43%) and 1121 were female (8.57%) and deferral rate was 2.37 times more in female. Majority of the deferred donors (55.38%) were under the age of 40 where 26.82% were in between 40-49 years and 17.8% were in the range of 50 years and above. Age range of highest deferred donors (32.20%) was between 30-39 years. The number of temporary and permanent deferral were 836 (72.57 %) and 316 (27.43%) respectively. Anaemia (33.01%), underweight (21.53%) and hypotension (17.34%) were the most common reason of temporary deferral. Chronic uncontrolled hypertension (42.4%), donors with medication (16.77%) and asthma (15.18%) was the most common cause of permanent deferral.
Conclusion: The deferral rate was low and most of the deferred donors were young adult. Temporary deferred donors were higher than permanent deferred donors. The most common reasons for temporary deferral were anemia, underweight and hypotension. Permanent deferral causes were chronic uncontrolled hypertension, donors on medication for various reason and asthma. Donors should be informed with a clear message on their deferral status. It is important to determine the rate and causes of donor deferral for the safety of blood transfusion and to guide the recruitment efforts for safe blood transfusion and to avoid the permanent loss of blood donors.
Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.10 (2) Jan 2019: 373-376
No Kin: Between the Reproductive Paradigm and Ideals of Community
Authors: Edenheim Sara 
Published: February 2020

This article positions the sinthomosexual in relation to kinship, climate crisis, and vulnerability. By placing Lee Edelman’s version of queer in the modern family, the sinthomosexual – here presented in the form of the childfree woman – is positioned not only as against reproduction, but also against certain versions of community and kinship. The article investigate what this position is dependent on and gets subjected to in the wake of the dismantling of the welfare state and the privatisation of economies, communities and identities. This is done by a close reading of the so-called anti-social turn in relation to different feminist versions of kinship and community – from radical lesbian feminism to posthumanism. The article also gives a historical and cultural background to the position of the childfree woman.
Can Behavioral Research Improve Transplant Decision-Making? A Mock Offer Study on the Role of Kidney Procurement Biopsies
Authors: Stewart Darren , Shepard Brian , Rosendale John , McGehee Harrison , Hall Isaac , Gupta Gaurav , Reddy Kunam , Kasiske Bertram , Andreoni Kenneth , Klassen David 
Published: February 2020

Background
The use of procurement biopsies for assessing kidney quality has been implicated as a driver of the nearly 20% kidney discard rate in the United States. Yet in some contexts, biopsies may boost clinical confidence, enabling acceptance of kidneys that would otherwise be discarded. We leveraged a novel organ offer simulation platform to conduct a controlled experiment isolating biopsy effects on offer acceptance decisions.

Methods
Between November 26 and December 14, 2018, 41 kidney transplant surgeons and 27 transplant nephrologists each received the same 20 hypothetical kidney offers using a crossover design with weekend “washout” periods. Mini-study 1 included four, low serum creatinine (<1.5 mg/dl) donor offers with arguably “poor” biopsy findings that were based on real offers that were accepted with successful 3-year recipient outcome. For each of the four offers, two experimental variants—no biopsy and “good” biopsy—were also sent. Mini-study 2 included four AKI offers with no biopsy, each having an offer variant with “good” biopsy findings.

Results
Among low serum creatinine donor offers, we found approximately threefold higher odds of acceptance when arguably poor biopsy findings were hidden or replaced with good biopsy findings. Among AKI donor offers, we found nearly fourfold higher odds of acceptance with good biopsy findings compared with no biopsy. Biopsy information had profound but variable effects on decision making: more participants appeared to have been influenced by biopsies to rule out, versus rule in, transplantable kidneys.

Conclusions
The current use of biopsies in the United States appears skewed toward inducing kidney discard. Several areas for improvement, including reducing variation in offer acceptance decisions and more accurate interpretation of findings, have the potential to make better use of scarce, donated organs. Offer simulation studies are a viable research tool for understanding decision making and identifying ways to improve the transplant system.
PENGEMBANGAN DESA EKOWISATA TERPADU SEBAGAI OPTIMALISASI POTENSI KAWASAN PANTAI PATEK BERBASIS UMKM DI DESA GELUNG SITUBONDO
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih , Sumarno Sumarno 
Published: February 2020

Gelung village located in the district Panarukan, Situbondo, East Java province which has a huge potential in tourism and agriculture. Public awareness of the potential of tourism and farming village of Gelung need is developed as pathek beach tourism and seaweed farming as well as SMEs are mostly found in the village of Gelung. Looking at the problems and potential of the seed Gelung Village, held programs KKN-PPM help alleviate the problem, utilizing the potential of the village, and empower an optimal and sustainable. Problem solving and how empowerment can be achieved with the cooperation of all parties, both from the public, government agencies and non-government, community organizations. Results achievement KKN PPM program implementation including the increase in participation and performance in the production of seaweed farming communities and SMEs. improvement of people's skills through training for a variety of seaweed processing, knowledge of food diversification, improved agriculture in early childhood and increased tourism knowledge. In the long run this program KKN PPM is an increase in the Community empowerment through increased per capita income through touch economics / business, given the increase in the human development index increased knowledge and skill touch people in the village of Bun on participation, both male and female population.
Pengaruh Human Relation, Kondisi Fisik Lingkungan dan Organization Based Self-Esteem Terhadap Etos Kerja Serta Dampaknya Pada Kinerja Karyawan BPR Kedung Arto Semarang
Authors: Suryati Azizah Iik 
Published: February 2020

This research intent to test Subjective implement effectiveness Human Relation, Condition of Environment Physical, Organization Based Self Esteem to job and Performance Ethos. Base former observational result, condition of environment physical constitute molded environment of implemented subjective human squire. Relationship among human contain mean a communication since its character that orientation on behavioral. Therefore, organization righteously has give freedom to fire an employee to get that communication they can collaborate properly in their work.
This research is done on BPR Kedung Arto at Semarang. Method that is utilized as method of census via pervading questionnaire of population a number 102 person. Two phase regression analysis is utilized as quantitative analysis.
Coefficients arithmetic result determinant totaled point out that 72% changing variable dependent can be worded by independent variables. Meanwhile its rest as big as 28% worded by outdoor other variables model observational. Hypthothesis testing result partially of each step points out to mark sense influence positively and significant of job Ethos to Performance. Hereafter, Human Relation, Condition of Environment Physical and OBSE each have influence positively and significant to job Ethos.
Pengaruh Revolusi Industri 4.0 Terhadap Online Service Terminal Petikemas Koja Jakarta
Authors: Relani Irena , Nur Hidayat Eko 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang dampak Revolusi Industri 4.0 terhadap Online Service Terminal Petikemas Koja Jakarta dari sistem pembayaran, pelayanan yang ada di prosedur dan realisasinya di lapangan. Dalam penyusunan karya tulis ini, Penulis menggunakan beberapa metode atau cara dalam pengumpulan data, yaitu: Metode observasi, Metode Wawancara, dan Metode Kepustakaan. Dari pembahasan diperoleh bahwa pengaruh revolusi industry 4.0 sudah terasa di beberapa sistem pelayanan seperti E – ticket & KIOSK walaupun masih dilakukan dengan semi otomatis, belum ada aplikasi online service secara real time terintegrasi. Hal ini membuat custumer masih harus datang memberikan data secara fisik, karena belum bisa diakses dimana saja dan kapan saja.
OS GANHOS NA INDÚSTRIA COM A MANUTENÇÃO AUTÔNOMA - PILAR DO TPM
Authors: Silva Júnior Fábio Jorge Custódio da , Vidal Thiago Rodrigo , Yamada Newton 
Published: February 2020

O atual contexto de concorrência vivenciado pelas empresas tem tornado indispensável a adoção de medidas estratégicas que possam contribuir para melhoria de seus resultados. Nesse contexto as diversas formas de manutenção estão entre as principais formas de sobrevivência das empresas. A empresa em que aplicamos a metodologia, baseia-se na central de usinagem de uma multinacional fabricante de produtos de saúde e higiene, localizada em São José dos Campos, e descreve como foi implementado a manutenção autônoma do TPM. Para tanto utilizou-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, por meio de um estudo de caso. A partir desta análise são apontados pontos fortes e pontos fracos da implementação da TPM que poderão auxiliar os gerentes que desejam adotar ou que estão adotando essa ferramenta em suas organizações. A manutenção autônoma combate os defeitos no processo, tempo, materiais, energia e do próprio equipamento decorrente da produção de produtos defeituosos.
PERAN BIOTEKNOLOGI DALAM PEMBUATAN PUPUK HAYATI
Authors: Sriwahyuni Putu , Parmila Putu 
Published: February 2020

Kemajuan bioteknologi tidak hanya memudahkan dalam proses inokulasi dan penyusunan formulasi pupuk hayati, tetapi juga memudahkan dalam identifikasi dan karakterisasi jenis-jenis mikroorganisme yang menunjukkan efektivitas tinggi sebagai pupuk hayati. Kumpulan mikroorganisme terpilih meningkatkan efektivitas penambatan hara tertentu dan memfasilitasi penyediaannya bagi tanaman. Pembuatan pupuk hayati dapat dilakukan secara sederhana hanya dengan mengambil tanah yang pernah dipalikasikan pupuk hayati, misalnya legin pada tanaman kacang tanah, kemudian diaplikasikan pada lahan pertanaman baru untuk pertanaman kacang-kacangan atau dengan teknologi canggih untuk mengidentifikasi, mengisolasi mikroorganisme unggulan tertentu dan membuat suatu formulasi campuran berbagai jenis mikroorganisme yang mampu menghasilkan nutrisi secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung untuk pertumbuhan tanaman. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan, pupuk hayati bermanfaat dalam memperbaiki kesuburan tanah, meningkatkan kesehatan tanah, memacu pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman . Namun demikian, penggunaan pupuk hayati oleh petani masih tertinggal jauh dibandingkan pupuk non hayati. Oleh karena itu, penelitian, pengembangan, dan inovasi produk pupuk hayati perlu terus dilakukan.
Near-ultraviolet Transmission Spectroscopy of HD 209458b: Evidence of Ionized Iron Beyond the Planetary Roche Lobe
Authors: Cubillos Patricio E. , Fossati Luca , Koskinen Tommi , Young Mitchell E. , Salz Michael , France Kevin , Sreejith A. G. , Haswell Carole A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The inflated transiting hot Jupiter HD 209458b is one of the best studied objects since the beginning of exoplanet characterization. Transmission observations of this system between the mid-infrared and the far-ultraviolet have revealed the signature of atomic, molecular, and possibly aerosol species in the lower atmosphere of the planet, as well as escaping hydrogen and metals in the upper atmosphere. From a re-analysis of near-ultraviolet transmission observations of HD 209458b we detect ionized iron (Fe+) absorption in a 100 Å-wide range around 2370 Å, lying beyond the planetary Roche lobe. However, we do not detect absorption of equally strong Fe+ lines expected to be around 2600 Å. Further, we find no evidence for absorption by neutral magnesium (Mg), ionized magnesium (Mg+), nor neutral iron (Fe). These results avoid the conflict with theoretical models previously found by Vidal-Madjar et al., which detected Mg but did not detect Mg+ from this same data set. Our results indicate that hydrodynamic escape is strong enough to carry atoms as heavy as iron beyond the planetary Roche lobe, even for planets less irradiated than the extreme ultra-hot Jupiters such as WASP-12 b and KELT-9 b. The detection of iron and nondetection of magnesium in the upper atmosphere of HD 209458b can be explained by a model in which the lower atmosphere forms (hence, sequesters) primarily magnesium-bearing condensates, rather than iron condensates. This is suggested by current microphysical models. The inextricable synergy between upper- and lower-atmosphere properties highlights the value of combining observations that probe both regions.