bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamiento quirúrgico de la hemorragia digestiva alta por enfermedad de Dieulafoy
Authors: Zamora-Soler José Ángel , Maturana-Ibáñez Vanesa 
Published: March 2020

La enfermedad de Dieulafoy constituye menos del 2 % de las causas de hemorragia digestiva alta. Corresponde a la presencia de un vaso sanguíneo arterial de trayecto tortuoso, que protruye a través de un defecto mucoso localizado, generalmente, proximal en el estómago. Se presenta como una hematemesis masiva, a veces recurrente, con inestabilidad hemodinámica.
La endoscopia es el método diagnóstico y terapéutico de elección. Si esta fracasa, está indicado practicar una angiografía selectiva que permita identificar el punto sangrante y producir un embolismo. En algunas ocasiones, ninguna de estas dos técnicas consigue detener la hemorragia, en cuyo caso está indicada una cirugía urgente. Se deben practicar resecciones gástricas limitadas (gastrectomías en cuña o tubulares) a la zona sangrante localizada mediante las pruebas anteriores; así, se evitan grandes gastrectomías que implican la práctica de anastomosis por el gran riesgo de dehiscencia que estas últimas cuando hay inestabilidad hemodinámica.
Se presenta el caso de un paciente con hemorragia digestiva alta secundaria a enfermedad de Dieulafoy, que precisó intervención quirúrgica urgente por la imposibilidad de resolver el sangrado mediante endoscopia. Se describen el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la enfermedad de Dieulafoy como causa de hemorragia digestiva alta en el adulto, y se presenta una revisión de la literatura científica.
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BIOELECTRIC ACTIVITY OF THE MASTICATORY MUSCLES IN PATIENTS WITH HEARING DEPRIVATION IN PERMANENT OCCLUSION IN THE PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE
Authors: Kuroiedova V.D. , Sokolohorska-Nykina Yu.K. 
Published: March 2020

The study of the muscles of the maxillofacial area both in normal and pathological occlusions is the area of great interest, since muscle function is an indicator of complex functional relationships of the dento-mandibular system. Hearing impaired patients have many features related to the functional features of the maxillofacial area due to the slight or complete lack of use of facial muscles during speech or through the use of sign language. Hearing impaired children have 100% of bite pathology.
The functional state of chewing and temporal muscles in schoolchildren with hearing loss in constant bite at rest was studied. Twenty-five hearing impaired students with permanent dentistry were studied at Poltava Special Boarding School for Deaf Children, who formed the study group. Among them, there were 13 women (62.5%) and 12 men (37.5%). The mean age was 18.7 ± 1.31 years. The control group used the data of the study of patients with constant physiological bite without hearing disorders, determined by M. I. Dmytrenko. The average age was 21.3 ± 1.25 years.
The bioelectric activity of the chewing muscles was examined on an electromyographic complex. The average values of oscillation amplitude (μV) of muscle biopotential on both sides were determined. Muscle biopotentials were recorded for five seconds in a state of physiological calm with closed lips.
The results show that all indicators of PD of chewing muscles in a state of physiological rest are almost 2 times higher (p˂0,05) in comparison with those of patients with normal hearing and physiological bite. The work of the temporal muscles in schoolchildren with hearing loss is characterized by symmetry. There is also greater electrical activity of the temporal muscle than the masticatory muscles at rest, unlike normal hearing patients.
All patients with hearing impairment had 100% prevalence of dental anomalies. Biopotential of chewing muscle of I class. for angle was 2.7 times higher than in patients with the control group. The biopotential of the temporalis muscle in the ICE was 1.8 times higher (p˂0.05), which indicates a constant tension or insufficient muscle relaxation in patients with ICE. In patients with hearing loss of II class. for angle, the average value of the biopotential of the chewing muscle was 2.3 times higher than in patients in 2 group, the temporal muscle was 1.5 times higher.
Studi Deskriptif Kelengkapan Dokumen Rekam Medis
Authors: Purwanti Ika Setya , Prihatiningsih Diah , Devhy Ni Luh Putu 
Published: March 2020

Medical records are files that contain records and patient identify documents, the results of examination treatments, action, and services that have been provided. The completeness of filling in the medical record file can make it easier for other health workers to provide patient action or treatment, and can be used as a useful source of information for hospital management in determining the evaluation and development of health services. The purpose of this research was to study the complete picture of medical record documents at Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar. This research is a quantitative study using the checklist in accordance with Permenkes RI No. 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008. The method used in this study was observation using cross sectional and restrospective data collection. The results of this study indicate that the completeness of the medical record from the patients identity, the identity of the doctor, the identity of the nurse shows a completeness of 100% and the completeness of the information was 64,1%. Analysis of data from this research used descriptive methods. So that it is expcted from the results of this study to maintain the awareness and discipline of the officers responsible for filling out medical record in accordance with predetermined procedures.AbstrakRekam medis adalah berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen identitas pasien, hasil pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Kelengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis dapat memudahkan tenaga kesehatan lain dalam memberikan tindakan atau pengobatan pasien, dan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi yang berguna bagi manajemen rumah sakit dalam menentukan evaluasi dan pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kelengkapan rekam medis di RSUD Sanjiwani, Gianyar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Check list sesuai dengan Permenkes RI No. 269/Menkes/Per/III/2008. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan pengambilan datanya secara retrospektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan rekam medis dari kelengkapan identitas pasien, kelengkapan identitas dokter, kelengkapan identitas perawat menunjukkan kelengkapan rekam medis sebesar 100% sedangkan kelengkapan inform concern sebanyak 64,1%. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar rumah sakit dapat mempertahankan kesadaran dan kedisiplinan petugas yang bertanggung jawab dalam pengisian rekam medis sehingga sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan.
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia Petugas Rekam Medis Puskesmas Adan-adan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Suryanto Hikmawan 
Published: March 2020

Human resources are an important and vital component in an organization's operations. Quality health services can not be separated from the organization of a good medical record. In order to run well, sufficient medical records are needed. In the Adan-Adan Health Center, the number of patient visits from July 2018 to July 2019 was 16,828 people. Medical records officer only numbered 1 person. The research objective is to calculate the needs of human resources in the medical record unit using the ABK method. The design of this research is descriptive observational with case study approach. Respondents in this study were medical staff at the Adan-adan Health Center in Kediri Regency with a total of 1 person. The results of the study are that there is a shortage of human resources in the Adan-Adan Health Center medical record unit which should be 3, but totaling 1 person. Suggestions for Adan-Adan Health Center are employee recruitment needs to be done so that the number of medical records officers can be fulfilled. AbstrakSumber daya manusia merupakan komponen penting dan vital dalam operasional sebuah organisasi. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu tidak terlepas dari penyelenggaraan rekam medis yang baik. Agar berjalan dengan baik, maka dibutuhkan sumber daya rekam medis yang cukup. Kunjungan pasien di Puskesmas Adan-adan pada periode Juli 2018 – Juli 2019 sebesar 16.828 orang. Petugas rekam medis hanya berjumlah 1 orang. Tujuan penelitian untuk menghitung kebutuhan sumber daya manusia di unit rekam medis menggunakan metode ABK. Desain penelitian ini yaitu observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan case study. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu petugas rekam medis Puskesmas Adan-adan Kabupaten Kediri yang bejumlah 1 orang. Hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat kekurangan jumlah sumber daya manusia di unit rekam medis Puskesmas Adan-adan yang seharusnya berjumlah 3, namun saat ini berjumlah 1. Saran bagi Puskesmas Adan-adan yaitu perlu dilakukan rekrutmen pegawai agar jumlah petugas rekam medis dapat terpenuhi.
The Prognostic Value of DNA Methylation Markers in Renal Cell Cancer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peters Inga , Merseburger Axel S. , Tezval Hossein , Lafos Marcel , Tabrizi Pouriya Faraj , Mazdak Mehrdad , Wolters Mathias , Kuczyk Markus A. , Serth Jürgen , von Klot Christoph-A.J. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: DNA methylation is an epigenetic event that occurs in normal tissues but changes in both the early and late stages of multiple tumor entities, including renal cell cancer (RCC). Many studies have shown that DNA methylation markers are relevant to RCC prognosis, but none of these markers have entered into clinical routine. Furthermore, because of its potential reversibility, DNA methylation might provide a new target for RCC therapy strategies. Materials and methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we performed a systematic literature search up to February 2019. After selection for eligibility, a total of 56 studies were identified for analysis. Each study was categorized and the level of evidence assessed. Only articles reporting on DNA methylation markers and their association with survival were included. Descriptive statistical analyses were conducted with R statistical software. Results: We identified promoter methylation of SFRP1, GATA5, NEFH, GREM1, and BCN1 as associated with survival in RCC. Moreover, we found evidence that methylation signatures, i.e., grouping of different potential gene markers, might be of better prognostic value than single gene marker investigations. Nevertheless, because of the heterogeneous features of the studies in terms of design, methodology, patient cohorts, and statistics, the true clinical impact of these methylation markers for prognosis in RCC patients remains uncertain. Conclusion: This systematic review elucidates the potential impact of DNA methylation on survival of patients with RCC. Several promising prognostic markers, especially methylation signatures, were identified, which is encouraging, but prospective validations are necessary to establish their true clinical value.
Should Women's Health be a Medical Specialty
Authors: Papazian Taline 
Published: March 2020

A few months ago, I came across several articles about a new specialty in medicine focusing on women's health. The proponents of this specialty were concerned with women's total health needs much as pediatrics is with children or geriatrics with old people. "Its practitioners would be trained in everything from managing menopause to spotting abuse, with a focus on the growing body of research on how diseases and drugs act differently in women than in men"
Female Singers In The Arab World: Cultural Symbols in A Traditional Society
Authors: Awar Nada 
Published: March 2020

The Arab's appreciation of female singers is largely due to the romantic character of their culture. Hence, there is an abundance of sentimentalism, nostalgia and religiousity. A song is perceived as a means to express feelings, spread values and norms, and get human beings closer to their creator once used in the spiritual context. Naturally, the singer secures a prestigious position among the people for using his/her voice, «a gift from God”, to spread the word of God, express loneliness, reflect patriotism , etc ...
Women's Social Role - How It Relates to Her Self-Concept
Authors: Ed-Dassouky Kareema 
Published: March 2020

Summary of an M.A. thesis presented by Kareema Ed Dassouky, Egypt, published by Majallatul-Ulum-il-Ijtima'iyya,(Journal of the Social Sciences), Kuwait University, no. 4, year 10, December 1982, pp. 311-317.
Future Plans for IWSAW
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

It was in an atmosphere of impending political trouble, in 1973, that the Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab Worlcl came into existence. The result of a daring step. it has been able to go on in spite of war conditions which have prevailed in Lebanon for seven years. As Dr. Albert Badre, BUe President, said in a lecture he gave at Goethe Institute on "Science Programs at BUG": "IWSAW has gained recognition in Araband Western countries."
World Conference of the U.N. for Women
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

The " Mid-Decade World Conference of the United Nations for Women", held at Copenhagen, Denmark, 14-30 July 1980, marked the end of five years, or half of the decade, fixed by the Mexico Conference of 1975 for the implementation of the World Plan of Action, which aimed at the realization of complete equality between the sexes
Life Goes On
Authors: Wasfi Dahlia 
Published: March 2020

“Dahlia, come here,” my father called.I was upstairs in my parents’ house, during the winter break of my sophomore year at Swarthmore College. On the East Coast it was 5 p.m., Jan. 16, 1991. In Iraq – my father’s birthplace and homeland of my paternal family – it was 1 a.m., Jan. 17. I went to the balcony overlooking the family room.
Writing Arab-American Identity Post 9/11
Authors: Fadda-Conrey Carol 
Published: March 2020

In their introduction to the first anthology of Arab-American short fiction, Dinarzad’s Children: An Anthology of Contemporary Arab American Fiction, editors Pauline Kaldas and Khaled Mattawa (2004) comment on the inextricable link between the global political repercussions triggered by the events of 9/11 and the need to assert Arab-American literature on the US literary map.
A War of Their Own: Three Novels about the Lebanese Civil War Written by Women
Authors: Mahdawi Dalila 
Published: March 2020

Women have historically been excluded from war literature. Recently, however, women, including those in the Middle East, have begun to recount the stories of war and create alternatives to time-honoured masculinized war narratives. Their articulation of their experiences is having a dramatic impact on perceptions of conflict, sexuality, and society.
Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Limits of Post-Modern Analysis
Authors: Makdisi Jean 
Published: March 2020

The basic argument of Haideh Moghissi’s book Feminism and Islamic Fundamentalism: The Limits of Postmodern Analysis is that the stereotypical, orientalist view of women in Islam, used by nineteenth century colonialists and contemporary neo-imperialists alike to argue for the imposition of policy changes and even military interventions in the countries of Islam ostensibly for the protection of its oppressed women, has been countered by arguments cloaked in a romantic nostalgia of an invented past, which show that women, far from being oppressed and discriminated against in Muslim society, are actually better off then they are elsewhere.
Where do you Really Come From?: Arab and Arab-American Women Break Silences
Authors: Johnson Penny 
Published: March 2020

For scholars and students located, as is this reviewer, in places with erratic (or no) postal service, inadequate library budgets, and other problems of access and isolation, MIT's Electronic Journal of Middle East Studies (EJMES), a multidisciplinary journal launched in 2001, is welcome in its highly accessible form — but also in its innovative, and critical content. Its encouragement of work by young scholars, including graduate students, is particularly appealing.“Gender, Nation and Belonging: Arab and American Feminist Perspectives”, edited by Rabab Abdulhadi, Nadine Naber and Evelyn Alsultany (Summer 2006, Volume 5), is the most ambitious (as well as the longest) offering to date and has the signal virtue of being both analytically rich and a pleasure to read, including poetry, memoirs and interviews, as well as more academic interventions.
Opening Speeches - Women in the Arab World: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Jabbra Joseph , Turk Donna , Sfeir Abdallah 
Published: March 2020

First, I'd like to take this opportunity to thank you for inviting me to speak to you tonight on this happy occasion. Second, I'd like to salute you for choosing for yourforum such an important topic, The Role of Higher Education in the Empowerment and Achievements of Arab Women. Third, I am grateful to all the participantsin this conference whose contributions, I am sure, will add significantly to improving the life of women in theArab world, and fourth, I'd like to extend my most sincere gratitude to the organizers for working so hard to make this event most productive and most enjoyable.
Preventing Trafficking and Prostitution/Ghada Jamsheer: Not Guilty
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

Preventing Trafficking and ProstitutionA Joint project between European Women's Lobby and the Coalition against trafficking in Women (CATW) to promote preventative measures in combating trafficking in human beings for sexual exploitation. Ghada Jamsheer: Not GuiltyWomen's rights activist Ghada Jamsheer was found not guilty of defaming a Sharia judge by the Lower Criminal Court on 28 December 2005. The court ruled that there was not enough evidence to prosecute Ms. Jamsheer because the judge only had one witness who supported his claim against her.
Democracy and Gender: The Role of Women in Politics, the Media and Education
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

In cooperation with Friedrich Ebert Stiftung and Goethe Institut, the Institute for Women's Studies in the Arab World (IWSAW) at the Lebanese American University held a seminar on Friday, November 18, 2005 on Democracy and Gender.Mr. Samir Farah, representative of Friedrich Ebert Stiftung started by welcoming the audience and introducing the event.
Arab Women and Activism
Authors: Helou Marguerite 
Published: March 2020

Activism is a term widely used to describe a broad range of activities carried out by individuals, groups and organizations. No single definition of the concept is fully comprehensive or universally accepted. While certain activities may be termed activism by some, they may not be considered as such by others. What constitutes activism is a controversial issue and is likely to remain a culture- and time-bound concept.
Colonial Feminists from Washington to Baghdad
Authors: Zangana Haifa 
Published: March 2020

In the few months preceding and following the occupation of Iraq, several US-funded Iraqi women’s NGOs were established in Washington. Their hastily stagedbirth was deemed necessary to engage “important voices which were missing from the debate – those of Iraqi women with personal experience of Saddam Hussein's oppression.”2 It was a last minute rush to provide the much-needed moral legitimacy to the immoral invasion.
An Anthropology of Power and Absence
Authors: Conway-Long Don 
Published: March 2020

In the current state of the world, there can hardly be a more pressing object of analysis than the Middle East. As the birthplace of Islam as well as Judaism and Christianity, this area is rife with patriarchal approaches to spirituality. As one of the most dangerous parts of the planet, currently engaged in the second of recent hot wars between the U.S. and so-called terrorists, it is also an area that has until recently been quite low on the priorities for study and analysis.
The Street of Slaves
Authors: Al Zougbi Alia 
Published: March 2020

According to a recent American report, Lebanon is one of the countries black-listed for engagement in human trafficking (The Daily Star). Domestic labor is one of the two occupations harboring the largest number of trafficked victims in the country, the other being prostitution (AFROL). Domestic laborers in Lebanon consist largely of African and Asian migrants. These are only permitted into the country under a job contract, which stipulates live-in arrangements, a 12-hour working day and one day off per week, usually spent at home (Kristianessen 11).
The Denial of Citizenship: The case of Arab women’s rights to pass on their nationality
Authors: Habib Rima , Abou-Habib Lina 
Published: March 2020

At present, women throughout the Machreq and Maghreb regions are being denied their full national identities by being excluded from the rights, privileges, and security that all citizens of a country should have access to. Unjust laws, discriminatory constitutions, and biased mentalities, that do not recognize women as equal citizens, hinder women’s rights to such things as political participation, economic security, mobility, and state protection.
The Gender-Sensitive Fact-File: Profiles of the Arab League Countries
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

The Institute of Women’s Studies in the Arab World (IWSAW), established in 1973, took the whole Arab region as its field of observation and reporting. This far-reaching ambition has sustained the Institute and its publications, especially Al-Raida, ever since. Yet the goal of covering such a large area is a challenging one: the Arab League states - 22 - stretch from Mauritania in the West to the ComorosIslands in the East
Arab Lesbian Websites: A Brief Overview
Authors: Hamdar Abir 
Published: March 2020

Two years ago, Lebanese internal security forces closed a gay and lesbian website and tried to track its owners. The case dragged for sometime and captured the attention of various international human rights organization. A year later, the Egyptian government organized a huge crackdown on its homosexual community.Consequently, the country’s websites were shut because their owners were either arrested or feared arrest. Lebanon and Egypt are not alone. Almost all Arab countries prohibit, monitor or ban gay and lesbian chat rooms and matchmaking websites.
A Gossip of Pen and Paper!
Authors: Hamdar Abir 
Published: March 2020

My aunt has warned me against writing the story of Tante Amira. She says the lady is her friend and I shouldn’t start gossiping with my pen and paper. I try to convince her … I speak to her about the history of women’s oppression, the comingof the feminist movement, some human rights’ achievements … I tell her certain things would not have been possible were it not for what she calls the gossip of pen and paper ... I tell her changes would not have been conceivable had we all kept silent…
Incarcerated Arab Women
Authors: Khudr Adele 
Published: March 2020

The year 2001 continued to witness a rise in the number of prisoners in countries all over the world. Detention conditions remain below the set standards and are even lifethreatening in many instances. Shocking reports of torture inflicted on incarcerated persons are abundant. The fate of women prisoners is often the most horrific, because they are especially vulnerable to custodial sexual abuse. Indeed, in most prisons of the world, male guards outnumber women guards, and the consequence is higher levels of abuse. Other violations include the detention of juvenile inmates with adults and the absence of separation between prisoners heldin pre-trial detention and sentenced prisoners.