bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitalization as a Driver of Innovation for Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Ivanov I , Lukyanova T , Orlova L 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper systematizes the basics of digital economy and describes them as potential building blocks for manufacturing. It analyzes the state-of-the-art of digitalization in the Russian Federation as well as how it manifests itself in manufacturing. Analysis of industrial innovation identifies the reasons why the manufacturing sector lags behind with respect to digitalization; the paper further sets forth the objectives, accomplishing which will bolster industrial innovation. The present study has discovered the basic technological trends applicable to the digitalization of industrial enterprises; additive manufacturing is the crucial aspect here. The paper presents individual positive exmaples of how Russian enterprises have managed to put the Industry 4.0 concept into good use. Revolutionizing the whole structure of Russian manufacturing requires developing and implementing innovative business models, above all the next-gen digital platforms. To facilitate the innovative development of Russian industrial enterprises, this paper substantiates the need for their cooperation that is both catalyzed by, and results in, digitalization of processes and business processes. The article structure the innovative cluster as a complex of blocks for research, education, production, infrastructure, and coordination. What distinguishes a cluster is that is is innovation-focused, whereas end-to-end digitalization supports generating the value added for the enterprises in the cluster. The paper also presents a mechanism that an innovative cluster could use to keep running efficiently in the light of end-to-end digitalization.
Business Modeling In Business Operations of Manufacturing Company
Authors: Temnyshov I A , Belyaev A M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Any business is based upon its operations. In fact, business modeling is modeling of business operations. Business modeling of operations at the manufacturing company is aimed at determining competitive advantages that are external and internal. External competitive advantages provide for the current success and internal ones provide the future leadership. A business model as a whole is a tool for formation, development and management of competitive advantages.
Process Management: Some Implementation Aspects
Authors: Patrusova A M , Vahrusheva M Y 
Published: March 2020

AbstractAn organization can make a transition to process management by three steps: planning, introduction and implementation. Every step has a list of measures that form an algorithm or a step-by-step instruction for the manager to implement the modern management tool. The article analyses scientific sources to identify problems and solutions to methodological problems associated with the implementation of process management; its implementation stages are justified and described; the future of such innovations in organisations is outlined. In order to identify economic problems, three approaches to expenditure classification are proposed: analytical, functional and content ones. The implementation algorithm for a comprehensive approach to the expenditure classification was developed.
Instilling Safety Culture into Future Occupational Health and Safety Specialists
Authors: Mykhnyuk M I , Abiltarova E N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper analyzes the environment of instilling a safety culture into future occupational health and safety specialists. What makes this research relevant is that it proposes, substantiates, and seeks to create a productive environment to teach competitive occupational health and safety specialists. Higher education should produce a personality that is stably capable of safe occupational behavior and of protecting others from a variety of occupational risks. This paper analyzes Russian and international publications on instilling safety skills; it also presents a survey of occupational health and safety students, specialists, and professors. Research results prove it relevant. The finding is that proper environment for instilling a safety culture into future occupational health and safety specialists results in better training.
Harrington Desirability Function for Multi-Attribute Outdoor Space Quality Assessment
Authors: Terskaya L A , Slesarchuk I A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The current economy of public utilities makes it imperative for property management companies and apartment owners (landlords) to assess the quality of outdoor space near the house. This is a multidimensional phenomenon, which means it requires a special mathematical toolkit based on the Harrington desirability function. The goal hereof is to devise inputs to use the Harrington desirability function for multi-attribute outdoor space quality assessment. The research identifies the acceptable limits of outdoor space quality metrics and defines the effective range of all particular assessment parameters. One finding is that in most cases, it is appropriate to use a four-grade parametric assessment, i.e. to render each particular assessment as normative, unacceptable, acceptable, or best. The paper summarizes the inputs for multi-attribute outdoor space quality assessment by encoding the values of particular parameters into five cumulative metrics in a tabular format. Testing the proposed method shows it offers a rather easy-to-use toolkit suitable for professional and domestic use.
Algorithm for the Development and Delivery of a Multi-Item Set of Spare Parts and Maintenance Supplies for Geographically Dispersed Consumers
Authors: Shilovsky V N , Pitukhin E A , Skobtsov I G 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The algorithm for the best development and delivery of a multi-item set of spare parts (SP) and/or maintenance supplies (MS) from the warehouse of the manufacturer or the central warehouse of the dealer to remote/geographically dispersed consumers that use a certain type of equipment. The solution to this problem is very important in order to improve the efficiency of the technical operation of machines and equipment used in any business. Market economy conditions require a strong need in spare parts and a new level of monitoring and management of the spare part provision system for machines and equipment. The article concerns the automation of the management decision making process and practical implementation of the algorithm based in the method that takes the form of a set of math models that take into account the sufficient number of factors and establish the right connections between the controlled and non-controlled variables. The controlled and noncontrolled parameters have been established, the structure of the algorithm for the implementation of math models allows to form a set of spare parts and choose a proper vehicle for the delivery of the set to the consumer. The multi-item set of spare parts must be flexible, both in terms of its composition and of the number of items on the list, the names of the parts that depend on the specific conditions of the delivery, including the operation conditions and the reliability of the serviced equipment. The establishment of the economically justified parameters for the delivery and stock set of spare parts for geographically distributed consumers should be conducted by the minimization of expenditures on the delivery and development of this analytical expression of the target function and the algorithm for its implementation when it comes to any equipment, including construction, agricultural or forest equipment.
Business Activity of Orenburg Region Engineering Plants: Practical Results and Problems
Authors: Mikhailova O P , Voronina V M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The business activity of an industrial company manifests itself in the dynamics of its development, achieving the set goals and efficient use of industrial potential as well as expanding product target markets. The relevance of improving the procedure for evaluating the company’s business activity and the underdeveloped problem of selection and optimal calculation of the method applied to obtain the indicators pre-determined the authors’ choice of the research scope. In the article the authors suggest their own method for analyzing and evaluating the business activity of an industrial company on the basis of the interaction between such business activity and “Golden rule of the company’s economics”. Further, the authors appraised the proposed method applied for the business activity evaluation by the example of engineering plants in the Orenburg region. The authors obtained practical results and identified the problems in their business activity. On the basis of research results the authors determined the main strategic ways for developing engineering complex in the Orenburg region.
Feasibility of Energy Sector Development and Optimization Program of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
Authors: Volotkovskaya N S , Semenov A S , Fedorov O V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper is a feasibility study of the long-term program for the development and optimization of local energy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It sets the primary goals and objectives of research, which is to reliably supply high-quality electricity to isolated settlements, to reduce subsidies the local energy providers need, and to renew the fixed assets. The paper overviews the state of the art in the Republic’s energy sector and compares different versions of the local energy optimization program from the standpoint of feasibility. The authors conclude on the prospects of implementing the presented program.
Peculiarities of Steam Treatment of Edible Plant Raw Materials and Simulation Thereof
Authors: Verboloz E I , Raspopov D V , Leu A G , Nikolyuk O I 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, methods of treating dispersed edible raw materials with water steam under different pressures are widely used in the food processing industry. The conditioning, drying and blanching to achieve a certain humidity and/or temperature are typical non-steady processes taking place at either constant or varying (decreasing) pace. This article describes an analytical solution of a differential equation system for joint heat and mass transfer that describes distribution of heat and moisture fields on the stage of material heating. The following peculiarities of treating edible raw materials have been taken into account to set an appropriate boundary value problem: certain objects of edible processed horticultural raw materials (dried harvested potatoes, washed fruits or pre-treated sunflower seeds prior to sunflower-seed oil expression) have been classified as a group of products with a tight spherelike fruit (seed) envelope, which is why we consider them a single homogenous and isotropic particle with averaged thermophysical properties; the temperature difference between the heated air and the treated material results in condensation and liquid film formation on the surface of the objects, which is why heat is spontaneously transferred from the condensate film to the body primarily due to thermal conductivity and moisture distribution from the periphery to the center. The closely related issues of storing agricultural plant raw materials are equally important. The rational natural resource management globally recognized as the dominant economy development trend involves the fullest possible use of the treated human-consumed plant raw materials. For instance, in most countries plant proteins outweigh animal ones in food patterns. In Japan, this ratio is 78.3 to 21.7, in Ukraine - 72.3 to 27.7, in the USA - 65.3 to 32.9, in Great Britain - 61 to 32.4; in the Federal Republic of Germany - 65.3 to 34.7; in France - 60 to 40; in Canada - 68.4 to 31.6; in China - 87.3 to 12.7; in Italy - 74.6 to 25.4. Proper storage of the collected agricultural raw materials at the stage of preparation for processing significantly contributes to the solution of this issue. Given a significant amount of root vegetables, grain and seeds in edible plant raw materials, it is evident why their storage conditions and modes are of interest to manufacturers of foodstuffs. Modern warehouses for storing such raw materials are equipped with various tools to ensure required hygrothermal modes and even to regulate composition of the environment in the rooms for direct placement of bulk root vegetables, grains and seeds. Therefore, the described issues of analytical assessment of the storage conditions for various bulk agricultural raw materials during steam treatment are rather relevant.
Section: Economics and Manufacturing Some Approaches to the Selection of Regional Financial Instability Determinants
Authors: Granitsa Y V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Financial instability assessment and forecasting at the regional level involves selecting key indicators, the list of which will differ depending on the specifics of the region’s activities.
In order to solve the problem set, it is necessary to identify the most volatile indicators, set correlations between economic indicators through building linear regression models using the least squares and co-integrated regression methods. It is also necessary to identify indicators that help predict recessions in the economic system of a region through the use of binary choice models.
Methodological Approaches to the Evaluation of Investment Efficiency Taking into Account Environmental Factors
Authors: Grenaderova M V 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A huge scale of the industry connected with mining mostly non-renewable natural resources and increasing negative impact of the industrial activity on the environment result in an increasing number of environmental catastrophes and disturbance of the natural environmental balance. The global community must design an effective model of “sustainable development” to balance economy, nature and mankind. This issue is especially urgent for the Far East, its northern part, as the nature there is highly vulnerable, the environment has a long recovery period; it is also characterized by permafrost and more expensive resources. At the same time, the number of natural resource mining projects is on the rise. They inflict permanent damage on the environment. Therefore, selection of investment projects and evaluation of their effectiveness from the point of view of not only commercialization, but also of minimization of consequences for the environment is the most urgent issue. The purpose of this article is to develop approaches to the evaluation of investment efficiency taking into account environmental factors. Various methods were used throughout the study, such as comparison, methods of mathematical modelling in economics, induction, and generalization. The article describes three stages of evaluation of how investment projects affect the environment to evaluate projects from the point of view of their impact on the environment. This allows classifying projects by their impact on the nature and determine economic effect with or without consideration of environmental impact. A clarified method based on classification features of investment projects for analyzing investment efficiency was proposed. The author proposed a method of calculating indicators of environmental-economic effectiveness taking into account inflicted (or possible) environmental damage.
Regulatory Framework for Dairies
Authors: Gritsenko G M , Chernyakova M M , Ermakov A O 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper dwells upon the regulation of dairy industry development in its digitalization, a problem that has yet to be solved both in theory and in practice. One aspect to this solution lies in developing an unconventional approach to a theoretical framework for regulating the industry and in making the guidelines for that framework. The research builds upon a cognitive technology that optimizes daily office routine: document processing, publications, reporting, declaring, etc. This helps automate information retrieval from online sources and sample the most representative data. Data analysis uses a priori ranking. The novelty of this research lies in the fact that it proves the proposed risk management method to be a feasible solution for dairy industry regulation during its digitalization. Milk production will be improved by mitigating the digitalization risks, which in turns will be enabled by cutting-edge digital tech and resource-saving technologies. The proposed risk management-based regulatory framework can become fundamental to the industrial digital system. The databases and knowledge the system will provide could be of use for local, regional, and federal executive authorities for developing and optimizing a policy to support dairy SMEs.
A comparative study of solid lubricant types on the microstructure and mechanical behaviour of AA7075-zirconium boride aerospace composites
Authors: Loganathan P , Gnanavelbabu A , Rajkumar K , Ayyanar S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Aluminium alloy is the most favourable material for industrial usage because of outstanding low density, specific strength and resistance to oxidation. In this study, zirconium diboride (5 wt. % ZrB2) as hard ceramic particles and solid lubricants as hexagonal boron nitride (2.5 wt. % hBN) and tungsten disulfide (2.5 wt. % WS2) particles were used for fabrication of AA 7075 hybrid composite. The fabrication of hybrid composites is done through liquid metallurgy technique. The uniform distribution particles on matrix material were analysed through Optical Microscope (OM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) was used to identify the phase of alloy and hybrid composite materials. The Micro Vickers hardness and tensile strength were used to evaluate the mechanical strength of alloy and composites. The microstructure of composites reveals fairly distributed ceramic and solid lubricant particles over the base matrix. The XRD peaks reveals presence of AA7075, ZrB2, hBN and WS2 with low intensity peaks. AA7075/ZrB2/WS2 composite shows an improved hardness and tensile strength as compared to AA7075/ZrB2/hBN composite. It was observed that the influence of WS2 on AA7075/ZrB2 composites have a higher bending strength than hBN composite and hBN particles offers easy grain movement during plastic deformation. Tensile fractured surfaces of alloy and hybrid composites were analysed through Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). It reveals a ductile fracture in AA7075 alloy whereas ductile-brittle is observed in hybrid composites.
Design and analysis of hybrid reconfigurable wheel for armoured vehicles
Authors: Elil Raja D , Prathap Singh S , Prabhuram T 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The armoured vehicles are designed to carry heavy loads and move along a variety of terrains. The mobility is the major factor that makes the armoured vehicle move freely and rapidly over the terrains. Currently wheeled vehicles and tracked vehicles are used for off-road conditions. This paper a new hybrid reconfigurable wheel has been designed and analyzed that combines the benefits of the wheels and tracks. The reconfigurable wheel contains triangular configuration and circular configuration which automatically changed with respect to the speed of the vehicle. The triangular configuration will give more traction and stability while the circular configuration will provide easy mobility. In this paper, the various components required for the proposed mechanism are designed using CATIA V5 R6 and detailed stress and displacement analysis are carried out using ANSYS R18.2. The optimum design parameters are obtained and simulation of the reconfigurable wheel is performed. The reconfigurable wheel takes a triangular configuration when the speed is below 20kmph and transformed into circular configuration while the speed increases beyond 20kmph which assures stability and mobility of the armoured vehicle.
Investigating the fracture behaviour of carburized and carbonitrided 16MnCr5
Authors: Vivek Cm 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Low carbon alloys are low in cost and easily shapeable. Chemical composition of a material determines the mechanical properties. In this paper 16MnCr5, low alloy steel is surface treated via carburizing and carbonitriding in sealed quench furnace and quenched with oil. The effects of tensile deformation, strain rate behaviour and fracture characteristics were investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A detailed investigation was done on case hardness how the surface treatment alters the hardness of the material from surface to core. The fracture of the specimen after surface treatment shows results with an intergranular fracture with projected burs on the fractured specimen. This paper investigates the fracture mechanism of surface treated material.
Influence on performance and emission characteristics of diesel engine by introducing medium strength magnetic field in fuel and air lines
Authors: Chandrasekaran M , Prakash KB , Prakash S , Ravikumar M 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Manufacturing In this work, the energy of electromagnet is used to treat the fuel and airline for reducing the fuel consumption and emissions in four-stroke diesel engine. The experiment comprises Internal Combustion (IC) Engine test rig and electromagnets with different intensities (4500, 6000, 8500 and 10000 gauss), are installed along the honeycomb structured mini channel fuel line and air suction line. Experiments are carried out in four-stroke diesel engine test rig for variable engine load by applying medium strength magnetic field on air and fuel supply line. The medium strength magnetic field is used to improve the atomization process effectively, due to that increment in the rate of disintegration of the droplets, as result the viscosity of the fuel decreases. Because of cohesive force between the fuel molecules are affected by the magnetic field and it leads to less surface tension force effect, thus helps to improve atomization process. It is observed that, the impact of magnetic field treatment considerably increased the brake thermal efficiency about 13% and maximum fuel reduction of 11% was obtained for field intensity 10000G and also found that the HC, CO, PM, and NOx emissions are decreased about 10.4%-14.2%, 24–25%, 13%–15%, and 8.4%-11% respectively, but CO2 is increased up to 12.2% because of association of oxygen molecules with CO which is critical point and it can be treated in the catalytic converter.
ARM based electronic load controller for micro-hydropower stations
Authors: Sritha P , Preethi G 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a method for maintaining constant voltage and frequency of synchronous generator using Advanced RISC Machine (ARM) controller based Electronic Load Controller. Constant frequency and voltage can be generated by a Synchronous Generator only when a constant electrical load is maintained. It is achieved by using Electronic Load Controller (ELC).When synchronous generator is connected to a turbine or any sudden changing loads its voltage and frequency also varies. This Electronic Load Controller consist of ARM LPC 1768, ACS712 current sensor, Insulated-Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), an auxiliary load and consumer load and is implemented using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique. This Electronic Load Controller provides effective and easy way of controlling voltage and frequency for linear loads which obeys the ohm’s law. PWM technique is the fast response method compared to other methods having smooth speed control. So the load will be switched on/off properly and output voltage and frequency will be maintained.