bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresak, 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdusakova, and 46P/Wirtanen: Water Production Activity over 21 yr with SOHO/SWAN
Authors: Combi M. R. , Mäkinen T. , Bertaux J.-L. , Quémerais E. , Ferron S. , Coronel R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In 2017, 2018, and 2019, comets 46P/Wirtanen, 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdusakova, and 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresak all had perihelion passages. Their hydrogen comae were observed by the Solar Wind ANisotropies (SWAN) all-sky hydrogen Lyα camera on the SOlar and Heliospheric Observer (SOHO) satellite: comet 46P for the fourth time and comets 45P and 41P for the third time each since 1997. Comet 46P/Wirtanen is one of a small class of so-called hyperactive comets whose gas production rates belie their small size. This comet was the original target comet of the Rosetta mission. The SWAN all-sky hydrogen Lyα camera on the SOHO satellite observed the hydrogen coma of comet 46P/Wirtanen during the apparitions of 1997, 2002, 2008, and 2018. Over the 22 yr, the activity decreased and its variation with heliocentric distance has changed markedly in a way very similar to that of another hyperactive comet, 103P/Hartley 2. Comet 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdusakova was observed by SWAN during its perihelion apparitions of 2001, 2011, and 2017. Over this time period, the activity level has remained remarkably similar, with no long-term fading or abrupt decreases. Comet 41P/Tuttle–Giacobini–Kresak was observed by SWAN in its perihelion apparitions of 2001, 2006, and 2017 and has decreased in activity markedly over the same time period. In 1973 it was known for large outbursts, which continued during the 2001 (two outbursts) and 2006 (one outburst) apparitions. However, over the 2001 to 2017 time period covered by the SOHO/SWAN observations the water production rates have greatly decreased by factors of 10–30 over corresponding times during its orbit.
Une archive pour l’histoire du français langue seconde : le Congrès pour l’extension et la culture de la langue française (1905-1913)
Authors: Savatovsky Dan , Jorge Muriel 
Published: December 2020

On examine les caractéristiques matérielles et discursives des actes des trois sessions du Congrès international pour l’extension et la culture de la langue française (Belgique, 1905-1913). La fin du xix e -tout début du xx e siècle, période particulière de la « guerre des langues », correspond à la prise de conscience d’une perte d’influence du français dans le monde et à des interrogations sur les moyens d'y faire face ainsi qu’à l’émergence de la francophonie comme notion pertinente d’une politique linguistique. La situation belge suscite des questions particulièrement vives quant au statut des dialectes et parlers régionaux dans l’enseignement du français.
Lost: a Shakespearean "Romance"?
Authors: Hatchuel Sarah , Laist Randy 
Published: December 2020

Qu’est-ce qu’une romance shakespearienne ? Comment lire Lost à l’aune de Shakespeare ? Et comment, en retour, lire Shakespeare à l’aune de Lost ? Les quatre pièces dites « tardives » de Shakespeare, Pericles (1608), Cymbeline (1609), Le Conte d’hiver (1610) et La Tempête (1611), ont brouillé la frontière entre les genres en incorporant des épisodes tragiques tout en se terminant dans l’harmonie. Ces pièces ont mis au défi les catégories dramatiques et ont échappé aux définitions simples. Pérégrinations géographiques, jeu avec le temps, naufrages, morts qui n’en sont pas, conflits passés qui resurgissent dans le présent, enfants perdus, arnaques, déguisements, interventions magiques ou surnaturelles, rêves, coïncidences incroyables, retournements de situation, retrouvailles et rédemptions – les thèmes de la série Lost sont avant tout des éléments constitutifs des romances shakespeariennes et ont suscité les mêmes réactions de la part des spectateurs et des critiques. Lost, comme les romances de Shakespeare, ne nous donnerait-elle pas des clés pour appréhender les défis d’un siècle qui commence ?
Distribution of Syrphidae (Diptera) across northern Ontario
Authors: Vezsenyi K.A. , Beresford D.V. , Moran K. , Young A.D. , Locke M.M. , Crins W.J. , Schaefer J.A. , Skevington Jeffrey H. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSyrphids (Diptera: Syrphidae) are a diverse and widespread family of pollinating flies. Their diverse life history traits not only allow them to thrive in a wide range of habitats but also make them potential bioindicators of environmental change. Here, we report on their distributions from a previously understudied and undeveloped part of northern Ontario that is a large part of the third-largest wetland in the world. Samples were collected from across the region between 2009 and 2016, using numerous sampling methods. Of the 122 species identified from 1514 specimens, six are new provincial records to Ontario. Five species were collected over 800 km from their previously known ranges, some of which were west of the Rocky Mountains. Of all the trapping methods employed in the study, Malaise traps were found to be the most effective at catching syrphid species. This work updates known range and provincial records for more than 100 species of syrphids, bringing into clearer focus their distribution throughout this region.
Propolisin Kimyasal İçeriği ile Antibakteriyel, Antiviral ve Antioksidan Aktivitesi
Authors: Pınar COŞKUN  , Hakan İNCİ  
Published: December 2020

Propolis, bal arılarının bitkilerin bazı kısımlarından, tomurcuklarından ve salgılarından topladıkları maddelerden ürettiği doğal reçineli bir karışımdır. Propolis, çok eski çağlardan beri kullanılan az sayıdaki "doğal ilaç" dan biridir. Propoliste fenolik bileşikler, aromatik asitler, uçucu yağlar, mumlar ve amino asitler gibi 300'den fazla aktif bileşik tanımlanmıştır. Propolisin antioksidan, antibakteriyel ve antiviral etkileri sayesinde bazı hastalıklar üzerinde çeşitli sağlık yararları olduğu birçok bilimsel çalışma ile gösterilmiştir. Propolis, yapısında çok çeşitli kimyasal maddeleri bulundurması, antibakteriyal ve antioksidan özelliklerinden dolayı kovan içinde arılar tarafından kullanımına ek olarak, ilaç, kozmetik, gıda sanayii ile apiterapide de çok fonksiyonlu olarak kullanılan doğal bir arı ürünüdür. Bu çalışmada, propolisin sahip olduğu biyolojik ve iyileştirici özellikleri vurgulanmaya çalışılmış insan sağlığına etkilerine yönelik yapılmış çalışmaların bir kısmı belli başlıklar altında verilmiştir.
Role of Follicle Size, IGF-I, Glucose and Hormones on Nuclear Maturation Events of Awassi Sheep Oocytes (Ovis aries)
Authors: Mardenli Omar 
Published: December 2020

This experiment aimed to study the combined effect of each of the follicle size, insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), glucose and hormones (growth hormone (GH) and luteinizing hormone (LH)) on different phases of in vitro nuclear maturation of Awassi sheep oocytes. Follicles diameters were divided into two main groups: small follicles (SF): 1-2 mm and large follicles (LF): >2 mm. The levels (μg/ml) of Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF-I), GH, LH and glucose (mM) were determined according to two increasing shared concentrations (A:5,5,1 and 50; B:10,5.5,5 and 100 respectively). The maturation events were monitored at 7-time intervals (0,3,6,9,12,21 and 27 hours). Before incubation (0 - hour time interval), the oocytes in SF group outperformed their counterparts of LF group in the germinal vesicle phase (92.45% Vs 74.46%; p=0.01). Down to the 6- hour time interval, the oocytes in B solution achieved the highest rates (24.52%; LF group), After 9 hours of incubation, the differences appeared clearly in the prometaphase -1(p=0.05) as half of the number of oocytes in B solution reached the stage (53.84%; LF group), the rates did not exceed 31.37% (A solution; SF group). In the 12 - hour time interval, the pro -metaphase-1 rates across the four groups reached the values :34.00% (A solution; SF group), 40.00% (B solution; LF group), 53.84% (A solution; SF group) and 58.49% (B solution; LF group) respectively. Upon 21- hour time interval, oocytes across the different groups showed a significant difference in metaphase-I (p=0.01) with the superiority of oocytes of B solution (33.96%; LF group). At the 24- hour time interval, the rates of oocytes involved in the metaphase-II were sub-intermediate and ranged between 20.00% and 36.00% without statistical significance. The final time interval (27- hours of incubation) showed a significant difference in the rates of the metaphase-II (p=0.002), as the oocytes of B solution showed a great superiority (84.61%; LF group). It is concluded from this study that the maturation of oocytes derived from large follicles (>2 mm) in a mixture of IGF-I, GH, LH (μg/ml) and glucose (mM) with the levels 10,5.5,5 and 100 respectively led to a significant increase in the rates of metaphase-II.
Çukurova Koşullarında Bazı Parmak Darısı (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gertn) Getotiplerinin Ot Verimi ve Ot Kaliteleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Zeyni DAĞTEKİN  , Rüştü HATİPOĞLU  , Celal YÜCEL  
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırma Uluslararası Yarı Kurak Tropik Bölge Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü’nden (ICRISAT) temin edilen parmak darısı (Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn) türüne ait 11 genotipin Çukurova koşullarındaki performanslarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Parmak darısı genotipleri sıra arası 70 cm sıra üzeri 20 cm olacak şekilde 5 m uzunluğundaki sıralara birer sıra halinde ekilmiştir. Araştırmada parmak darısı genotiplerinde; % 50 çiçeklenmeye erişme süresi, bitki boyu (cm), kardeş sayısı /bitki, yaprak sayısı/ana sap, kuru ot verimi/bitki, yaprak oranı (%), kuru maddede ham protein oranı (%), ADF oranı (%), NDF oranı (%) , fosfor oranı (%), kalsiyum oranı (%), magnezyum oranı (%) ve potasyum oranı (%) incelenmiştir. İncelenen parmak darısı genotiplerinde % 50 çiçeklenmeye erişme süresinin 95-116 gün, bitki boyunun 79-157.2 cm, bitki başına kardeş sayısının 19.6-44.4 adet, ana sapta yaprak sayısının 15.8-30.2 adet, yeşil ot veriminin 1373.8-3786.4 g, kuru ot veriminin 340.9-881.5 g, yaprak oranın %31.8-58.6, ham protein oranının %10.5-14.1, ADF oranının % 37.1-43.7, NDF oranının % 71.4-85, P oranının %0.351-0.402, Ca oranının %0.437-0.762, Mg oranının %0.263-0.390 ve K oranının %3.653-4.456 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır.
Trichaleurina javanica from West Java
Authors: Hermawan Rudy , Amelya Mega Putri , Julia Za'Aziza Ridha 
Published: December 2020

Trichaleurina is a fleshy mushroom with goblet-shaped within Pezizales. Many genera have a morphology similar to Trichaleurina, such as Bulgaria and Galiella. Some previous reports had been described fungi like Trichaleurina as Sarcosoma. Indonesia has been reported that has Trichaleurina specimen (the new name of Sarcosoma) by Boedijn. This research aimed to obtain, characterize, and determine the Trichaleurina around IPB University. Field exploration for fungal samples was used in the Landscape Arboretum of IPB University. Ascomata of Trichaleurina were collected, observed, and preserved using FAA. The specimen was deposited into Herbarium Bogoriense with collection code BO 24420. The molecular phylogenetic tree using RAxML was used to identify the species of the specimen.
Morphological data were used to support the species name of the specimen. Specimen BO 24420 was identified as Tricahleurina javanica with 81% bootstrap value. Molecular identification was supported by the morphological data, such as the two oil globules and the size of mature ascospores.
The Cash Flow Ratio Analysis To Assess The Financial Performance Of PT Mitrabara Adiperdana Tbk, Period 2015-2019
Authors: Nurul Monika  , Riyanto Setyo 
Published: December 2020

Human resources are the foremost vital component in an organization, since it includes a part as a driver and controller of organizational exercises. All organizations will certainly make each effort to advance the shape and progress the quality of worker execution with awesome human asset administration. Great employee execution will be fulfilled in case the company can recognize any components that can make strides employee execution, one of the factors that can impact employee performance is work motivation, and the work environment. This composing points to decide the impact of work motivation on employee performance, and decide the impact of the work environment on employee performance. By giving great inspiration, giving more consideration and accomplishment to employees, and giving a work environment that can back employee performance, to diminish worker turnover within the company. And of course, employees will be more faithful to the company.
A snapshot of the global policies and practices of medicine use reviews by community pharmacist in chronic diseases: a narrative review
Authors: Naeem Mubarak  , Sarwat Ali Raja  , Tahir Mehmood Khan  , Che Suraya Zin  , Admin  
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Medicine use review is a tool to improve medication adherence and safety. The current narrative review was planned to explore global policies and practices of medicine use review by community pharmacists in chronic diseases, its impact and way forward for low- and middle-income countries. Key words, such as ?medicine use review?, ?medication therapy management? and ?community pharmacy? were used for search on PubMed and CINAHL databases for articles published from 2004 to 2019. Medicine use review has opened an avenue of ongoing collaboration between community pharmacists and general practitioners. High-income countries have witnessed a gradual yet cautious adoption of these services through effective policy shift. In terms of practices and impact, the situation in high-income countries was promising where on an average ?type-II? medicine use review was widely in practice and had improved clinical, humanistic and economic outcomes in chronic disease. However, . Continuous....
ZEOLIT DAN SILIKA SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI ADSORBEN UNTUK ION LOGAM PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI SMELTER NIKEL
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Kalla Ruslan , Yani Syamsuddin 
Published: December 2020

Adsorben merupakan zat padat yang dapat menyerap komponen tertentu dari suatu fase fluida. Kebanyakan adsorben yang digunakan dalam proses adsorpsi adalah alumina, karbon aktif, silika gel, dan zeolit. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui kondisi optimum (pH dan Waktu kontak) adsorben silika sekam padi dan zeolit untuk mengadsorpsi limbah cair dalam penyerapan logam berat pada industri smelter nikel. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode adsorpsi (batch), penelitian ini diawali dengan preparasi dan aktivasi zeolit menggunakan larutan HCL 0.15 N dengan rasio 1 g zeolit / 10 ml larutan HCl selama 3 jam sambil diaduk, zeolit dikeringkan di dalam oven pada suhu 105oC selama 3 jam, analisa sampel dengan FAAS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa waktu kontak optimum yang dibutuhkan kedua adsorben yaitu 30 dan 60 menit pada pH asam (5), dimana pada adsorben silika sekam padi dapat menyerap timbal (Pb) sebesar 85,4 %, dan krom heksavalen (Cr) sebesar 82,6 % dan adsorben Zeolit dapat menyerap timbal (Pb) sebesar 49.6 % - 85,4 %, dan Krom heksavalen (Cr) sebesar 73.9 % - 82,6 % yang terkandung dalam limbah cair smelter nikel.Apaka
ANALISA PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK DENGAN TENAGA UAP DI PLTU
Authors: Abbas Hammada , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Arif Muhammad , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: December 2020

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) adalah pembangkit yang mengandalkan energi kinetik dari uap untuk menghasilkan energi listrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya yang dibangkitkan oleh turbin dan energi kalor yang dibutuhkan oleh boiler. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode observasi dan pengelompokan sumber data yang diperlukan seperti kondisi dan pola produksi steam pada boiler, turbin dan mengidentifikasi data-data tersebut kemudian dilakukan perhitungan pada data yang ada. Hasil penelitian boiler menunjukan SUPERHEATED STEAM PRESSURE pada hari pertama sebesar 9.652 Mpa dan SUPERHEATED STEAM TEMP sebesar 515.367 C serta daya maksimum yang dibangkitkan turbin sebesar 110.758 MW. Hasil perhitungan menunjukan daya maksimum turbin yang dibangkitkan selama satu jam adalah 246,526 MW sedangkan pada hari pertama panas spesifik yang dibutuhkan boiler (qboiler) adalah sebesar 3.212,2 KJ/kg. Kesimpulan besar daya maksimum yang dibangkitkan oleh turbin uap pada PLTU selama seminggu adalah 241,424 MW sedangkan kapasitas energi kalor (Qboiler) yang dihasilkan oleh boiler adalah 278,576 MW.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGRANG DARI PROVINSI BANTEN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER MENGHARGAI PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK MI/SD DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratiwi Ananda Bella , Fuadah Z Anis 
Published: December 2020

Permainan tradisional dari provinsi Banten dan pembentukan karakter menghargai prestasi peserta didik MI/SD di Indonesia serta memberikan sedikit gambaran mengenai manfaat permainan tradisonal khususnya engrang dalam pembentukan karakter menghargai prestasi peserta didik MI/SD. Topik ini dilatarbelakangi oleh peristiwa dimana peserta didik lebih tertarik pada permainan modern berbasis teknologi canggih seperti game online, akibatnya banyak permainan tradisional yang mulai dilupakan oleh anak-anak bahkan terkesan asing untuk didengar. Selain itu juga permainan modern dapat menimbulkan efek kecanduan sehingga berpengaruh pada perilaku dan karakter peserta didik. Padahal diusia SD/MI adalah waktu yang tepat untuk anak dalam membentuk karakter mereka. Untuk itu, melalui permainan tradisional diharapkan dapat menjadi upaya dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik. Jurnal ini ditulis berdasar pada studi pustaka untuk menjelaskan bahwa permainan tradisional tidak hanya dapat mendorong peseta didik dalam berinteraksi social sesame teman tetapi sesuai dengan judul diatas bahwa karakter peserta didik dalam mengahargai prestasi juga dapat dibentuk melalui permainan tradisional. Untuk itu, permainan tradisional memiliki peran penting pembentukan karakter peserta didik seperti menghargai budaya Indonesia, sebab perilaku tersebut sudah menjadi prestasi bagi peserta didik dalam melestarikan kebudayaan Indonesia.
Intervenciones no farmacológicas para la prevención de la disfunción eréctil
Authors: Sánchez Aguirre Ingrid Daniela , García-Perdomo Herney Andrés 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Describir la efectividad y seguridad de las intervenciones no farmacológicas preventivas para la disfunción eréctil.
Métodos: Se realizo una búsqueda sistemática de estudios identificados durante el periodo del año 2002 hasta el año 2018, con búsquedas en dos bases de datos electrónicas Medline (Pubmed) y Embase.
Resultados: Los estudios publicados mostraron que las intervenciones preventivas sobre los factores de riesgo como la actividad física aeróbica, la dieta mediterránea y la terapia sexual, contribuyen a la prevención del desarrollo de disfunción eréctil.
Conclusiones:Los hallazgos sugieren que realizar recomendaciones desde temprana edad sobre el aumento en la actividad física, una dieta adecuada rica en frutas, verduras y frutos secos, podría ayudar a prevenir la aparición de disfunción sexual en edades avanzadas.
Ganglioneuroma, una entidad a considerar en las masas adrenales incidentales. Revisión de la literatura y reporte del primer caso de extracción completamente laparoscópica en México
Authors: García-Martínez Francisco Enrique , Vázquez Gálvez Ariel , Arriaga Aguilar Juan , Blas Reina Alberto , Fernández Carreño Alfonso J. , Peral Esteban 
Published: December 2020

RESUMENINTRODUCCIÓNLos ganglioneuromas son tumores muy poco frecuentes, de comportamiento benigno, que derivan de la cresta neural. Su diagnóstico es generalmente incidental y de presentación clínica silente. Se localizan con mayor frecuencia en el retroperitoneo y mediastino, rara vez presentandose en la glándula suprarrenal (1/1 000 000 en la población general).
REPORTE DE CASO Masculino de 56 años de edad, asintomático, quien es referido a valoración por hematuria microscópica. Al realizar Tomografía contrastada se encuentra tumoración suprarrenal izquierda de 4 cm, homogénea, con atenuación <20 UH a la administración de contraste intravenoso y lavado tumoral negativo. Los metabolitos de catecolaminas séricas y urinarias fueron normales. Se realizó adrenalectomía izquierda laparoscópica. El estudio histopatológico reporta proliferación de células fusiformes a nivel de la médula adrenal, células ganglionares maduras, que corresponde ganglioneuroma suprarrenal.
DISCUSIÓNDebido a su presentación clínica silente, el ganglioneuroma suprarrenal representa un reto diagnóstico. El hallazgo en tomografía de una masa suprarrenal metabólicamente no funcionante, con atenuación en la fase simple < 40 UH, y presencia de calcificaciones puntiformes hace sospechar ganglioneuroma, sin embargo ya que comparte características predictoras de malignidad como es el caso de diámetro >4 cm y retardo en el lavado tumoral, el tratamiento terapéutico y diagnóstico más adecuado, es la adrenalectomía laparoscópica.
Litiasis uretral como causa de retención aguda de orina en un paciente pediátrico
Authors: González-Maldonado Adrián Alejandro , Manzo-Pérez Gildardo , Vanzzini-Guerrero Marco Antonio , Manzo-Pérez Braulio Omar , Marte-Aracena Eva María , Sánchez-López Héctor Manuel 
Published: December 2020

Antecedentes. Si bien la retención aguda de orina es una emergencia urológica común, rara vez se encuentra en niños; en cuyos casos generalmente se ha asociado con una amplia variedad de causas: obstrucción mecánica (piedras o estenosis), estreñimiento, infección e inflamación, impactación fecal, enfermedades neurológicas y ginecológicas, malignidad o etiología conductual e idiopática, entre otros.
Caso Clínico. Un niño de dos años, sin antecedentes familiares de cálculos renales, que comienza con dolor abdominal repentino acompañado de llanto durante la micción. Se realizó una cistostomía en urgencias y fue enviado para valoración por el especialista a nuestro centro. El examen físico reveló un cuerpo extraño en la uretra, por lo que se realizó una uretrocistoscopia de forma inmediata, con un uretrocistoscopio pediátrico, encontrando un cálculo en uretra anterior.
Discusión. Los cálculos urinarios en niños son una patología poco común y es rara como la causa de la retención aguda de orina (2%). Es más común en niños y en la uretra anterior. Aquellos con cálculos uretrales posteriores tienen goteo urinario continuo, y los pacientes con cálculos uretrales anteriores tienen retención urinaria aguda. El uso de equipos endoscópicos es seguro en la resolución de los cálculos uretrales y, si está disponible, debe considerarse como la primera opción de tratamiento.