bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Baseball Participation and Health: A Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Bullock Garrett S. , Uhan Jerneja , Harriss Elinor K. , Arden Nigel K. , Filbay Stephanie R. 
Published: February 2020

Objective To investigate the relationship between baseball participation and health (musculoskeletal, general, and psychological health) and to identify research gaps in the existing literature. Design Systematic scoping review. Literature Search Medical databases and gray literature were systematically searched from inception to November 2018. Study Selection Criteria All studies that investigated constructs related to the health of current or former baseball players were included. Data Synthesis Data were extracted for thematic summaries. Results Ten thousand five hundred seventy-four titles/abstracts were screened, and 678 studies were included. Ninety percent of articles included only baseball players playing in the United States, 34% of articles investigated professional baseball players, and 11% studied college baseball players. Five hundred eighty-three (86%) studies investigated musculoskeletal health, 77 (11%) general health, and 18 (3%) psychological health. Injury incidence (injuries per 1000 athlete exposures) ranged from 0.7 to 3.6 in professional, 4.7 to 5.8 in college, and 0.8 to 4.0 in high school baseball. Among baseball players, 31% to 50% reported regular tobacco use. There was limited research investigating psychological health in current or former baseball players at all competition levels. Conclusion Almost 90% of all articles investigated musculoskeletal health, with few articles studying general or psychological health. Baseball players have high tobacco, alcohol, and drug use compared to the general population, which may have negative health outcomes. Little is understood about the long-term musculoskeletal, general, and psychological health of baseball players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(2):55–66. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9281
KRITIK SOSIAL PADA NOVEL â€œDilan : dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990â€ KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Pangaribuan Naomi Natalia , Br Ginting Netti Vera , Br Purba Rini Wulandari , Aritonang Parsaoran , Annisa Annisa 
Published: February 2020

This research title isÂ SocialCriticism in the Novel "Dilan: dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990" by Pidi Baiq. The aim of this study is (1) To find out the social criticism contained in the novel, (2 ) To find out the results of the social criticism analysis contained in the novel. This research is included in library techniques and content analysis. The method used is descriptive qualitative research methods. Data sources used in this study is the text of the novel "Dilan: dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990" by Pidi Baiq, the second print in 2016 and published by Pastel Books Bandung. The study used a sociological literary approach that considered social aspects to better understand the social symptoms contained in the novel "Dilan: dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990" which focused on issues related to social criticism.The results of this study are aimed at the world of education, especially among adolescents who are still educated in schools which cause variousÂ social problems that occur in the midstÂ the environment of society. As for social criticism found in the novel " Dilan: dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1990", that isÂ social criticism of juvenile delinquency in school, criminalization, attitudes and behavior, educators (teachers), power, and injustice and low.Â
ASPEK KOHESI GRAMATIKAL DAN LEKSIKAL PADA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 LAGUBOTI KABUPATEN TOBA SAMOSIR T.A 2018\2019
Authors: Sinambela Kristiana , Simanjuntak Trisna , Telaumbanua Sadieli 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini berjudulâ€œKohesi GramatikalÂ dan LeksikalÂ dalam karangan Eksposisi kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Laguboti Kabupaten Toba Samosir T.A 2018/2019.Penelitian iniÂ diangkatÂ untuk mendeskripsikan Aspek Kohesi Gramatikal dan Leksikal pada karanganÂ Eksposisikelas X SMAÂ Negeri 1 Laguboti.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitianÂ deskriptifÂ kualitatifÂ bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat dengan menggunakan kata-kata atau kalimat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai November 2018-Oktober 2019. DataÂ dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan â€œKarangan Eksposisiâ€. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalahÂ Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Laguboti .Â Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif, yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Teknik validitas data menggunakan trianggulasi teori.Prosedur penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penyusunan laporan.Â Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa â€œKarangan Eksposisiâ€ pada Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Laguboti terjalin dengan adanya aspek gramatikal dan leksikal. Sehingga makna yang dihasilkan dari perpaduan tersebut dapat dipahami oleh pembaca. Dengan kata lain, keterkait-an antarkalimat dinyatakan dengan unsur gramatikal. KaranganÂ eksposisi yang kohesif akan menunjukkan hubungan yang jelas antara satuan bentuk yang satu dan yang lain, sehingga makna teks menjadi jelas dan utuh.
FRASA ADJEKTIVAL DALAM RUBRIK OPINI SURAT KABAR HARIAN DAN KEDAULATAN RAKYAT EDISI OKTOBER 2017 DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKS DESKRIPSI KELAS VII
Authors: Iswatmi Iswatmi , Sudarmini Sudarmini 
Published: February 2020

Penggunaan frasa adjektival sebagai salah satu unsur pembentuk kalimat yang terdapat dalam susunan tata bahasa sebagai salah satu komponen penting yang mempengaruhi pemahaman maksud dalam komunikasi tulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fungsi klausa yang diduduki frasa adjektival, pola frasa adjektival, hubungan makna antarunsur frasa adjektival, dan kaitan frasa adjektival dengan pembelajaran teks deskripsi kelas VII. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dilanjutkan dengan teknik dasar sadap dan teknik lanjutan catat. Data dianalisis dengan metode agih, teknik dasar Bagi Unsur Langsung (BUL), dan teknik lanjutan lesap, ganti, dan sisip. Hasilnya, 1) Fungsi subjek sebanyak 7, fungsi predikat sebanyak 73, fungsi objek sebanyak 22, dan fungsi keterangan sebanyak 76; 2) Terdapat 24 pola frasa adjektival yang ditemukan, 9 pola lama dan 14 pola frasa adjektival baru; 3) Terdapat 7 hubungan makna antarunsur frasa adjektival dengan rincian, penjumlahan sebanyak 24, pemilihan sebanyak 4, ragam sebanyak 28, negatif Â sebanyak Â 35, Â aspek Â sebanyak Â 17, Â tingkat Â sebanyak Â 56, Â sedangkan Â sebanyak Â 14 merupakan hubungan makna temuan baru yaitu campuran; dan 4) Penelitian ini dikaitkan dengan pembelajaran teks deskripsi kelas VII pada KD 3.2 dan KD 4.2 yang dituangkan dalam Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajara (RPP) dan modul yang berjudul Memahami Frasa Adjektival melalui Teks Deskripsi.
Female Objects and Feminist Consciousness for the Purpose to Awake Readers’ Awareness: A Comparative Analysis between Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber and Anne Sexton’s Transformations
Authors: Fenglin Liu 
Published: February 2020

The female object, as a symbolic image created by male authors to reduce the threat brought by females towards patriarchy, has become a method to express male sexual and domestic fantasies. However, in the fairy tale adaptation by two mid-twentieth century female authors-Angela Carter and Anne Sexton, the female object is used to evoke feminist consciousness. Although former studies have covered some feminism issues, for instance, the feminist awareness through the mirror image in Angela Carter’s The Bloody Chamber, and the direct metaphors such as “doll” and “soap pop” which lead to female objectification in Anne Sexton’s Transformations, little research has compared the distinctive psychological impacts that the narrative forms between the two mentioned texts have on readers. In the first section of this paper, how both authors deconstruct the female stereotypes and how they reinterpret modes of female agency in the original Grimm’s fairy tales have been examined. Based on the writers’ perspective, the first section would also explore the expression of female objects in their works. As for the second section, I would mainly focus on the psychoanalysis of Lacan’s mirror stages, and yet cover the awakening processes presented in the mirror images and symbols composed in the two adaptations. In the third section, the different narrative strategies utilized by Carter and Sexton in order to stimulate readers’ responses towards feminist consciousness would be illustrated.
Estilos de liderazgo aplicados a las pymes
Authors: Obando Changúan. Marcelo Patricio , Ruiz Parrales Evelyn Concepción , Parrales Higuera Mariella Ginela , Haz Cadena Yomara Paola 
Published: February 2020

El liderazgo es considerado como un proceso de coordinación y de influir a las actividades de los demás, para garantizar el trabajo en equipo y el alcance los objetivos propuesto. El objetivo de la presente investigación ha sido identificar los estilos de liderazgos según el género (hombre y mujer) y cómo estos afectan a las organizaciones, puesto que, para cualquier organización el líder es calificado como la persona más significativa debido a que con su influencia positiva ante sus seguidores o miembros logran alcanzar los objetivos en los diferentes departamentos dentro de la organización. Se realizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental, estudio correlacional y de corte transversal, aplicándose también un cuestionario multifactorial de liderazgo (MLQ) para medir los estilos de liderazgo en función de su desempeño. Los resultados que se obtuvieron fueron que las mujeres establecen un estilo transformacional y por otra parte los hombres aplican un estilo de transaccional. Los diversos estudios realizados sobre los estilos de liderazgo tanto en hombres como en mujeres han llegado a la conclusión de que las mujeres muestran orientación a desempeñar dicho tipo de liderazgo, actuando con mucha visión y personalidad y son capaces de liderar el cambio dentro de cualquier organización.
PERCEPTION AND IMPORTANCE OF MENTOR-MENTEE PROGRAMME IN INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (IIT, JODHPUR) TO FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENT
Authors: Siddhant Attri  
Published: February 2020

Background: Mentoring is a crucial step for career success and there is lot of stress of different engineering courses in the new environment along with emotional immaturity and new challenges. A well-designed and structured mentoring programme for the budding engineers has been introduced at IIT. A specialized institutional support is required for an IIT student to facilitate success. To facilitate this high level of success for every student, the approach should be active and antecedent. Mentoring has always been an important part in an engineering students’ career.
Material and methods: A mentorship programme was designed for engineering students (n-120) at the Indian Institute of Technology, Jodhpur. Two-day workshop was conducted to sensitize senior students of third semester (n-15) who volunteered to be dedicated mentors. After sensitization, 120 B.Tech first semester students were divided among these mentors by a lottery system. At the end of the mentorship programme, perception of mentors and mentees was done by content analysis of all the data collected by open ended and close ended questionnaire.
Results: A total of 120 students and 15 mentors completed the feedback questionnaire. Mentors themselves consider this programme helpful in their self-improvement as role models, advisors or career counselors and in improving their communication skills and mentees were of the view that the programme helped them emotionally and academically.
Conclusion: Mentor-mentee programme in IIT enhanced the engineering students professional and personal development and both mentors and mentees were extremely satisfied with this programme for career development.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis PT. TAF (Toyota Astra Financial Services)
Authors: Rusdiono Ari Surya , Asmara Alla , Kirbrandoko Kirbrandoko 
Published: February 2020

PT.TAF is one of financial company in Indonesia. The business model that has been implemented so far is highly dependent on dealer as business partner. In 2017 and 2018, the company suffered quite a lot of losses that caused of high Non Performing Loan (NPL). This is caused by decrease in existing consumer’s segment so the profit of company decrease more than 80 percent. There were management and organization structure changes in 2018, which lead to the expectation of company’s performance improvement. Therefore, new strategy is needed to enhance company’s performance. Interviews were conducted with interviewess (Director, General Manager, Department Head) selected by purposive sampling to identify company’s internal and external strategic issues. The Internal Factor Evaluation matrix (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation matrix (EFE) are used to evaluate company’s internal and external conditions. Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threat (SWOT) matrix is used to find alternative strategies to improve company performance. And then the alternative strategies are selected to find the priority using Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). There are 6 alternative strategies to improve company performance and from those strategies, two strategies were choosen as main priority that will be executed by the company. The two strategies are create application (digitizing)information, simulations, credit applications for consumer and dealer also increase spred (profit margin) of consumers who will pay off or have paid off (good credit history) with non retail financing program.
Rancangan Sistem Pengukuran Kinerja Berbasis Human Resource Scorecard Pada Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Authors: Abbas Nurhaeda , Sukmawati Anggraini , Syamsun Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Today the performance measurement of Muhammadiyah Luwuk uUniversity’s performance has not formulated yet based on University’s vision and mission. It will affect the strategic steps needed and performance improvement efforts in the future. Human resource scorecard is the right system to be applied in Muhammadiyah Luwuk University. The purpose of this study is to designed a performance measurement system at Muhammadiyah Luwuk University using the Human Resource Scorecard with four perspectives: stakeholder, academic management and kemuhammadiyaan, operational and innovation, as well as and learning. Data was analyzed by analytical hierarchy process method. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires, focus group discussions and in-depth interview with stakeholders at Muhammadiyah Luwuk University. The results showed that there were 14 strategic objectives and 33 key performance indicators to be achieved by the priority objectives, which are: empowerment and development of faculty, increased administrative process quality, improved sound budget performance and, improvement of the relationship with stakeholders.
Analisis Gender dalam Upaya Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Ramadhani Fadhilla Putri , Hubeis Aida Vitayala S 
Published: February 2020

Gekbrong Village is the only village in West Java designated as a pilot village in adaptation and mitigation of climate change programme called ‘Program kampung Iklim’ by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in 2013. Adaptation and mitigation to climate change are not gender-neutral as women and men have the capacity, role, and contribution in adaptation and mitigation to climate change differently. However, gender bias in the activities leads to an imbalance in the capacity of adaptation and mitigation across gender to deal with climate change effects. The overall objective of the study was to analyze the role of gender in agricultural households and to analyze the relationship between gender roles in agricultural households with gender equality in adaptation and mitigation of climate change in agricultural households. This research uses quantitative data by survey method by using simple random sampling technique analyzed by cross-tabulation and Rank Spearman supported by qualitative data with an in-depth interview.Keywords : climate change, gender role, Program Kampung IklimABSTRAK Desa Gekbrong merupakan satu-satunya desa di Jawa Barat yang ditunjuk sebagai desa percontohan dalam kegiatan upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim pada Program Kampung Iklim oleh Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan di tahun 2013. Pada dasarnya, adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim tidak netral gender karena perempuan dan laki-laki memiliki kapasitas, peran, dan berkontribusi secara berbeda. Namun adanya bias gender dalam penerapannya, upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim menimbulkan ketidakadilan, salah satunya beban kerja ganda pada perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan pembagian peran gender dalam rumah tangga pertanian dengan tingkat kesetaraan gender dalam upaya adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif metode survey, diolah dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, dianalisis menggunakan tabulasi silang dan Rank Spearman, serta didukung data kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam.Kata Kunci : peran gender, perubahan iklim, Program Kampung Iklim
Analisis Gender Rumah Tangga Tenaga Kerja Perempuan dalam Sektor Industri Garmen dengan Sistem Putting Out
Authors: Sumilat Dimas Erik , Wahyuni Ekawati Sri 
Published: February 2020

Double burden is a situation where a woman works both on reproductive and productive activity for long hours. One of the working systems that allow women to do productive activities at the same time as reproductive is a putting-out system. However, this system may disadvantaged women in terms of wages, which will affect the income and welfare of the household. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between the level of gender equality to the household’s income and to the welfare of the household. This research is using a quantitative approach with survey method and supported by qualitative data. The analysis’ unit of this research is the female labours’ household with a putting-out system. This research indicated that woman experiences double burden and inequality in the access and control of resources and benefits. A household with high access and control of benefits have a higher income. A household with high access to resources and control of benefits have higher household’s welfare.Keywords: female workers, gender analysis, putting out system ABSTRAKBeban ganda merupakan situasi di mana perempuan bekerja dalam kegiatan reproduktif dan produktif dengan curahan waktu yang lama. Salah satu sistem pekerjaan yang membuat perempuan melakukan pekerjaan reproduktif dan produktif secara bersamaan adalah sistem putting out. Akan tetapi, sistem ini merugikan perempuan terutama dalam hal pengupahan, yang berakibat juga pada pendapatan dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga tenaga kerja. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kesetaraan gender dalam rumah tangga dengan pendapatan rumah tangga dan kesejahteraan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan didukung data kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah rumah tangga tenaga kerja perempuan dengan sistem putting out. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki beban ganda pada pembagian kerja dan didapati adanya ketidaksetaraan gender pada akses dan kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan manfaat. Semakin tinggi tingkat akses dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, maka semakin tinggi juga pendapatan rumah tangga. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat kontrol terhadap sumber daya dan kontrol terhadap manfaat dalam rumah tangga, semakin tinggi juga kesejahteraan rumah tangganya.Kata Kunci: tenaga kerja perempuan, analisis gender, sistem putting out
Tingkat Kesetaraan Gender dalam Rumah Tangga Peserta Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL)
Authors: Rahma Audia , Amanah Siti 
Published: February 2020

Sustainable Reserve Food Garden (SRFG) is a program initiated by the Ministry of Agriculture to increase households food security. The program involves the households that consist of men and women in the activities of SRFGP. To see whether the program has addressed gender equality, the research aims to analyze how the beneficiary households characteristics of SRFG, how men, women in the beneficiary households divides the division of labours and how the external supports towards the implementation of SRFGP. A census was conducted to 46 beneficiary households of SRFGP who are members of the Melati, Dahlia, and Mawar Women's Farmers Group (WFG) also supported by in-depth interviews to six informants including three chiefs of each WFG, chief of combined farmer group (CFG), agricultural extension officer, and the Village Head of Cikarawang. Most of the beneficiary households have a low level of gender equality in the implementation of SRFGP. The results show the issues of subordination and multi burden that experienced by women in the division of labours arises due to strong social value in the community, women are conceived to be responsible to activities such as managing the households and family, whilst men embedded as head of the family and responsibility to protect the family socio-economically.Keywords: gender equality, rural households, SRFGABSTRAKKawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) merupakan program yang dikembangkan oleh Kementerian Pertanian guna memenuhi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga. Program ini melibatkan rumah tangga yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dalam kegiatan Program KRPL. Untuk melihat apakah program ini telah menerapkan prinsip kesetaraan gender, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana karakteristik rumah tangga peserta Program KRPL, bagaimana pembagian kerja dalam rumah tangga peserta dan bagaimana dukungan lingkungan dalam pelaksanaan Program KRPL. Sensus dilakukan terhadap 46 rumah tangga peserta Program KRPL anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Melati, Dahlia, dan Mawar juga didukung wawancara mendalam kepada enam informan yaitu tiga ketua masing-masing KWT, ketua gapoktan, penyuluh pertanian, dan Kepala Desa Cikarawang. Sebagian besar rumah tangga peserta memiliki tingkat kesetaraan gender yang rendah dalam pelaksanaan Program KRPL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat Isu subordinasi dan beban kerja ganda yang dialami perempuan dalam pembagian kerja rumah tangga muncul akibat kuatnya nilai sosial dalam masyarakat yang dominan menempatkan perempuan pada kegiatan mengatur urusan rumah dan keluarga, sementara laki-laki sebagai kepala keluarga lebih dikhususkan untuk melindungi keluarga secara sosial ekonomi.Kata kunci: kesetaraan gender, Program KRPL, rumah tangga di pedesaan
A case report of rare synchronous primary cancer in genital tract of middle aged female: Synchronous primary endometrial adenocarcinoma and serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of ovary.
Authors: Samad Afra , Syed Madiha , Samad Arbaz 
Published: February 2020

Synchronous cancers are defined as two or more histologically distinct malignancies arising in the same site, following each other in a sequence of < 2 months. Synchronous primary cancers are rare in general population and account for only 0.5-1.7% of gynaecological malignancies.1,2 It is important to distinguish synchronous primary tumors from metastatic malignancies.3 Case Report: We report a case of 55 years old female with history of pain in abdomen for the last one year. Surgical intervention was planned after complete work up. Hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and omentectomy was done. Histopathological examination reported the presence of synchronous endometrial adenocarcinoma well differentiated and malignant ovarian tumor low grade serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma. Conclusion: Though a rare presentation synchronous primary endometrial and ovarian cancers, usually identified at early stage and have a good prognosis.