bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Luottamus johtamisjärjestelmän uudistamisessa – Narratiivinen tapaustutkimus ei-henkilöityvän luottamuksen kehittymisestä vähittäiskaupan ketjuorganisaatiossa
Authors: Malkamäki Kirsti , Ikonen Mirjami , Savolainen Taina 
Published: December 2020

Trust within the renewal of the management system – A narrative case study on impersonal trust development in retail chain organizationThis article examines and illustrates understanding of the role of trust as intangible resource in organizational renewal. The qualitative case study was conducted in the retail organization undergoing a renewal process. In the prior organization research, trust is recognized supporting change implementation. The theoretical framework draws on the trust research of organizations. Trust is still scarcely studied as impersonal resource from the management system perspective. The data was gathered from managers and supervisors. The findings suggest a transparent management system as the basis of organizational trust. The study makes an interesting conclusion on the development of the nature of trust towards impersonal trust.
Asiakaspalautetieto ja sen hyödyntäminen sairaalan johtamisessa
Authors: Ritva Kosklin , Lammintakanen Johanna , Kivinen Tuula 
Published: December 2020

Customer feedback information and its utilization in hospital management
The aim of this study is to increase our comprehension of how customer feedback information is managed in the context of hospital management. The study is qualitative and built on case­study. Material were collected of two focus groups and it involved 13 leaders from different hospital management levels. Customer feedback information is collected simultaneously in several ways; oral feedback is not collected systematically. Customers provide feedback on service, care, friendliness and general hospital functioning. Customer feedback information is processed primarily by the unit attended by the customer. Physicians and nurses have a different role in customer feedback information processing. Hospital customer information processing is declarative and there is no uniform view on how to transfer customer feedback information between management levels. It is difficult to form a common conception of customer feedback information on the organizational level of this hospital
IMPLEMENTATION PROBLEMS IN THE CRIMINAL LAW COUNTERACTION MECHANISM TO VIOLENT SEIZURE OF POWER
Authors: Кузнецов Александр Анатольевич 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются действующие нормы Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, непосредственно направленные на борьбу с насильственным (незаконным) захватом государственной власти, а также нормы, которые формируют механизмы противодействия терроризму и экстремизму. Отмечается, что признак насильственного захвата власти на данный момент, помимо ст. ст. 278 и 279 УК РФ, встречается в структуре ряда составов ст. ст. 205.1-205.4, 205.6, 275, 280, 280.1, 282.1-3 УК РФ. На основании действующего законодательства насильственный захват власти относится к проявлениям экстремизма и терроризма. Автором анализируется эффективность имеющегося набора средств уголовно-правовой охраны основ конституционного строя, делается вывод об отсутствии в действующем УК РФ такого механизма уголовно-правового противодействия насильственному захвату власти, который бы позволял эффективно бороться с этим крайне опасным явлением на всех стадиях (этапах) его детерминации вне зависимости от формы осуществления государственного переворота. Предлагается развитие механизма уголовно-правового противодействия насильственному захвату власти, состоящего из комплекса взаимосвязанных и взаимодополняющих уголовно-правовых запретов, с учетом разнообразия проявлений и характера совершаемых действий.
The article examines the current norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which are directly aimed at combating the violent (illegal) seizure of state power, as well as the norms that form the mechanisms for countering terrorism and extremism. It is noted that the sign of a violent seizure of power at the moment, in addition to articles 278 and 279 of the Criminal Code, is found in the structure of a number of compositions - art. 205.1-205.4, 205.6, 275, 280, 280.1, 282.1-3 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on current legislation, violent seizure of power is considered to be a manifestation of extremism and terrorism. The author analyzes the effectiveness of the existing set of tools of criminal law protection of the constitutional order, the conclusion about the absence in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation this mechanism of criminal legal counteraction to violent seizure of power, which would allow to effectively deal with this extremely dangerous phenomenon in all stages (stages) of its determination regardless of the form of the coup. It is proposed to develop a mechanism of criminal-legal counteraction to the forcible seizure of power, consisting of a set of interrelated and mutually complementary criminal-legal prohibitions, taking into account the variety of manifestations and the nature of the committed actions.
THE EFFECT OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENTAND WORK ABILITY ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND SETTLEMENTS AREA OF KAUR REGENCY
Authors: Afrizal Merwan , Soleh Ahmad , Herfianti Meiffa 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of human resource development and work ability on employee performance in the Department of Housing and Settlements Area of Kaur Regency. Data collection method is by distributing questionnaires to 43 employees. Data analysis used was quantitative analysis, with multiple linear regression methods, determination test, t test and F test. The results showed that the development of human resources and work ability had a positive and significant effect simultaneously on employee performance in the Department of Housing and Settlement Areas of Kaur Regency.
On modelling harmonic waves in linear micropolar elastic media by four screw fields
Authors: Радаев Юрий Николаевич 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются дифференциальные уравнения для потенциалов, обеспечивающие выполнение связанных векторных дифференциальных уравнений линейной теории микрополярной упругости в случае гармонической зависимости поля перемещений и микровращений от времени. Предложена альтернативная схема расщепления связанных векторных дифференциальных уравнений микрополярной теории упругости для потенциалов на несвязанные уравнения первого порядка. Она основана на пропорциональности с разными масштабными факторами вихревых составляющих перемещений и микровращений одному вихревому винтовому полю. Найдено представление векторов перемещений и микровращений с помощью четырех винтовых векторов, обеспечивающее выполнимость связанных векторных дифференциальных уравнений линейной теории микрополярной упругости. В результате проблема нахождения вихревых составляющих перемещений и микровращений сводится к решению четырех несвязанных между собой векторных винтовых дифференциальных уравнений первого порядка с частными производными. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в прикладных задачах механики, связанных с распространением гармонических (монохроматических) волн перемещений и микровращений вдоль длинных волноводов.
The paper is devoted to study of the coupled vector differential equations of the linear theory of micropolar elasticity formulated in terms of displacements and microrotations in the case of a harmonic dependence of the physical fields on time. An alternative analysis aimed at splitting the coupled vector differential equation of the linear theory of micropolar elasticity into uncoupled equations is given. It is based on a notion of proportionality of the vortex parts of the displacements and microrotations to the single vector, which satisfies the screw equation well known from the mathematical physics. As a result, the problem of finding the vortex parts of the displacements and microrotations fields is reduced to solution of four uncoupled screw differential equations of the first order with partial derivatives. Obtained results are to be used in applied problems of the micropolar elasticity and in particular in studies of harmonic wave propagation along waveguides
Molecular mechanics of single layer graphene sheets
Authors: Коробейников Сергей Николаевич , Алёхин Владимир Витальевич , Бабичев Алексей Владимирович 
Published: December 2020

Получены наборы материальных и геометрических параметров силового поля DREIDING и балочного элемента, точно воспроизводящие механические модули графена в рамках стандартного метода ММ и метода МСМ. Эти методы реализованы в компьютерных кодах Pioner и MSC.Marc соответственно. Компьютерное моделирование частот и форм собственных колебаний однослойного графенового листа показало, что как частоты, так и соответствующие им формы собственных колебаний, полученные обоими методами, близки между собой, а также близки к частотам и формам колебаний почти квадратной сплошной пластинки, моделирующей ОГЛ.
Sets of material and geometric parameters of the DREIDING force field and beam element, which accurately reproduce the mechanical modules of graphene in the framework of the standard MM method and the MSM method, are obtained. These methods are implemented in computer codes Pioner and MSC.Marc, respectively. Computer simulation of the frequencies and modes of natural vibrations of a single-layer graphene sheet showed that both the frequencies and the corresponding modes of natural vibrations obtained by both methods are close to each other, as well as close to the frequencies and modes of vibration of an almost square continuous plate simulating a single-layer graphene sheet.
Localization of maximal stresses in axisymmetric waves in elastic rods for positive Poisson’s ratio
Authors: Мокряков Вячеслав Викторович 
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены максимальные напряжения в осесимметричных волнах в упругих стержнях для положительных значений коэффициента Пуассона. Обнаружена особая длина волны, для которой имеет место наибольшее значение максимального растяжения на оси по отношению к максимальному растяжению на поверхности. Показано, что и особая длина волна, и наибольшее значение отношений растяжений не зависят от коэффициента Пуассона.
The maximum stresses in axisymmetric waves in elastic rods for positive values of the Poisson’s ratio are considered. A special wavelength has been found for which the ratio of axial maximal extension to surface maximal extension has the largest value. It is shown that both the special wavelength and the largest value of the extensions ratio are independent of the Poisson’s ratio.
About healing of porosity in metal under high energy electromagnetic field
Authors: Кукуджанов Константин Владимирович , Ченцов Александр Викторович 
Published: December 2020

В статье приведены результаты исследования по обработке образцов из цинка короткими импульсами высокоэнергетического электромагнитного поля. Целью работы являлась исследование возможности залечивания микропор и микротрещин внутри материала. Приводится описание используемого оборудования и методики экспериментов. Проведен анализ полученных экспериментальных данных. На основе исследования микроструктуры металла до и после воздействия полем подтверждается предположение о том, что в процессе воздействия высокоэнергетическим полем в металле может происходить уменьшение его пористости и как следствие значительное увеличение предельной пластической деформации до разрушения. Показано, что уменьшение пористости не является результатом рекристаллизации, которая при исследуемом воздействии практически не происходит.
The article presents the results of a study of treatment short pulses of a high-energy electromagnetic field on samples from zinc. The aim of the work was to study the possibility of healing micropores and microcracks inside the material. The description of the used equipment and experimental methods is given. The obtained experimental data are analyzed. Based on the study of the microstructure of the metal before and after exposure to the field, The assumption is confirmed that under the considered treatment in zinc, there may be a decrease in the damage(porosity) of the material and, as a result, a significant increase in the limit plastic strain before fracture. It is shown that the decrease in porosity is not the result of recrystallization, which practically does not occur under the studied influence.
Le foisonnement récent de la géographie critique en France
Authors: Gintrac Cécile 
Published: December 2020

Depuis dix ans, le terme « géographie critique », s’est fait une place dans le champ de la géographie française. Si cette émergence est le fruit d’une puissante internationalisation de la recherche, elle remobilise aussi les héritages de la géographie française, notamment ceux des décennies 1970 et 1980.
L’aborto nel mondo. Aggiornamento statistico-epidemiologico in tema di aborto legalmente registrato
Authors: Spaziante Ermenegildo 
Published: December 2020

Il confronto tra i dati statistici concernenti gli aborti indotti, legalmente registrati, mostra che fra gli indici di abortività riferiti per il 1995 ed il 1996, 25 nazioni hanno presentato variazioni rispetto all’anno precedente.
Complessivamente, per le suddette nazioni, si è passati da un totale di 8.857.953 aborti indotti registrati nell’anno precedente, ad un totale di 6.014.649 aborti riferiti nell’anno successivo, di più recente rilevazione, e dunque con una differenza di 2.843.304 in meno, equivalente ad un calo, per i dati assoluti, del 32.09%.
Le nazioni che hanno registrato il calo più imponente nel numero degli aborti sono state la Polonia (con il 60.7% in meno), la Russia (con il 46.6% in meno), la Repubblica Ceca (con il 44% in meno), la Romania (con il 15.3% in meno).
L’aumento numerico assoluto più consistente si è registrato in Estonia (43,6% in più), nel Kyrgyzstan (con il 20.4% in più), in Olanda (con il 7.7% in più), in Grecia (con il 7.8% in più).
Per quanto riguarda l’indice di abortività riferito al numero dei nati vivi nello stesso anno, si riscontra che le variazioni più significative sono state registrate per la Russia, la Romania, l’Ungheria e la Polonia.
L’incremento più rilevante dell’indice di abortività riferita a 100 nati vivi viene registrato in Estonia, in Bulgaria e in Lettonia.
Amniotic membrane transplant in acute ocular surface burns in Western India
Authors: Parmar Dipali P , Bhole Pradnya K , Patel Parita N , Jadeja Jagruti N 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
To evaluate the outcomes of early amniotic membrane transplant (AMT) in acute ocular surface burns using Dua's classification.

Methods:
In this retrospective analysis conducted at a tertiary eye care center in Western India. We included 27 eyes of 24 patients from May 2014 to May 2019 who underwent AMT within 2 weeks post insult along with medical treatment for acute ocular surface burns using Dua's classification for grading on presentation. Post-operative assessment for ocular surface epithelization, corneal vascularization, symblepharon formation, and visual outcome at the time of complete epithelization was done.

Results:
Eight, seven, three, and nine eyes with grade III, IV, V, and VI, respectively, were included in the study. The mean duration of the presentation was 5.5 ± 3.6 days, with the mean follow-up of 4.83 ± 2.2 months. Alkali burn (62.96%, 17/27 eyes) was the commonest. The mean epithelization time was 5.80 ± 2.92 weeks. Corneal vascularization for >6 clock hours was seen in 52.38% (11/21 eyes with vascularization). Symblepharon was seen in 55.55% (15/27 eyes). Vision improvement and corneal vascularization to a lesser extent (<6 clock hours) was observed in Group A (grades III and IV) as compared to group B (grades V and VI) and found to be significant (P-value = 0.031, P value = 0.007, respectively).

Conclusion:
Amniotic membrane grafting is a useful aid in moderate grades of acute ocular surface burns with an important adjunct role in severe cases.
Comparison of horizontal versus vertical split conjunctival autograft in the management of double head pterygium
Authors: Kodavoor Shreesha Kumar , Soundarya B , Dandapani Ramamurthy 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
To compare horizontal and vertical split conjunctival autograft technique in the management of double head pterygium.

Methods:
Retrospective analysis of 96 and 99 eyes with double head pterygia that underwent horizontal (Group 1) and vertical (Group 2) split conjunctival autografting, respectively. Comparison of recurrence rates and other complications was done.

Results:
Recurrence was seen in 5.2% and 4% of the eyes in Groups 1 and 2, respectively (P > 0.05). Other complications like subconjunctival hemorrhage, graft edema, graft retraction, granuloma, and graft loss were also comparable among the two groups.

Conclusion:
Both the techniques provide good results with comparable efficacy in terms of rates of recurrence and complication profiles.
Saving space
Authors: Kauser Farnaz , Amitava Abadan K , Saxena Juhi , Raza S Aisha , Masood Anam , Alam Md. Shahid 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
Assessing visual acuity (VA) is the cornerstone of an ophthalmic workup and needs VA charts in a four or six meters space. The objective of this study was to compare the performance of distant VA (DVA) on one meter mini-logMAR (MLM) with a standard six meter logMAR (SLM) chart.

Methods:
We developed a MLM chart to be used at 1 m with +1.0 D spectacles, by reducing the SLM chart designed for 6 meters, to 1/6th its size, using AutoCAD version 2014. On an initial cohort, we obtained DVA on the two charts by optometrist trainees, masked to the outcomes on the different tests. We performed regression and checked agreement between the two measurements. Subsequently, on a new cohort, we validated the performance of the MLM.

Results:
Of the 56 initial subjects, mean DVA with SLM was 0.44 ± 0.13 and with MLM was 0.45 ± 0.13; mean difference of -0.01 ± 0.02, 95%CI: 0.007 to 0.018; P < 0.0001 on paired t-test. There was a significant correlation: r = 0.99; r2 = 0.98, P < 0.0001. On an average, DVA with MLM was less than a letter worse than with SLM. The regression formula obtained: SLM DVA = -0.1312 + 1.0014 x (MLM DVA). The validation study revealed no significant difference (P = 0.29) between the predicted standard DVA calculated by the regression formula and the actual standard.

Conclusion:
We suggest that we can deduce distance logMAR VA from a mini-logMAR chart as devised and used by us. This will take less space, be portable and allow congenial interaction with patients.
Comparison of standard and “innovative wide-field” optical coherence tomography images in assessment of vitreoretinal interface in proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Mishra Divyansh Kailashchandra , Shanmugam Mahesh P , Ramanjulu Rajesh , Sagar Pradeep 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
To compare the standard and “innovative wide-field” optical coherence tomography images in assessment of vitreoretinal interface in proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Methods:
Fifty consecutive eyes of 25 patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy underwent 12 × 12 mm radial swept source-optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging using standard technique and innovative wide-field (+90D) technique. The image expansion ratio was calculated using Image J software.

Results:
Out of the 50 eyes, only in four eyes with +90 D were minimally misaligned or were having quality less than grade 2 as compared to standard OCT. The mean age group was 51 ± 4.5 years. The expansion ratio (scan length) increased by a factor of 1.65 ± 0.67 when obtained using +90 D technique.

Conclusion:
Innovative wide-field technique provides us with the widest of available OCT scans with the presently available machine and the software.
Diarrhea in Children with Plasmodium falciparum Malaria: A Case–Control Study on the Prevalence and Response to Antimalarial Treatment
Authors: Lo Vecchio Andrea , Basile Francesca Wanda , Bruzzese Dario , Di Dato Fabiola , Aol Pamella , Omona Venice , Smarrazzo Andrea , Guarino Alfredo 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe role of Plasmodium in the etiology of acute diarrhea in developing countries remains controversial, and gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms are inconsistently reported in malaria. In this observational case–control study, we investigated the prevalence and risk factors for GI symptoms in hospitalized malarious children aged 1 month to 5 years in northern Uganda. Children with a diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum malaria were enrolled as cases, and feverish children in whom malaria was excluded were enrolled as controls. Among 451 malarious children, 46.1% had GI symptoms at admission. Compared with controls, the frequency of diarrhea (24.8% versus 11.2%, P < 0.001) and vomiting (35.5% versus 17.5%, P < 0.001) was significantly higher in children with malaria, who had a higher chance of showing either vomiting (odds ratio [OR]: 3.22; 95% CI: 2.14–4.91) or diarrhea (OR: 3.14; 95% CI: 1.99–5.07) at hospital admission. A subgroup analysis performed in children with severe malaria, severe anemia, or high-grade fever confirmed these results. Diarrhea was more frequent in infants and children younger than 3 years than in older children. The analysis of 71 malarious children with diarrhea who received intravenous artesunate showed that the symptom resolved within the first 24 hours since the beginning of the treatment in 85.9% of cases. The 3-fold higher prevalence of diarrhea and vomiting in malarious children compared with febrile controls may provide rationale for incorporating malaria testing in the symptom-guided diagnostic approach of the young child with diarrhea and vomiting in malaria-endemic settings.
Post-Covid-19 Recovery Policies: Place-based and Sustainable Strategies
Authors: Tuffs Richard , Larosse Jan , Corpakis Dimitri 
Published: December 2020

The Corona-crisis is a wake-up call to make our way of life and our economy more resilient. While still struggling with the immediate impact of the crisis, policy makers are preparing an unprecedented investment effort to direct our economy to a new, sustainable future. The EU must develop leadership at all policy levels for the green, digital and white transitions. But rebooting the economy not only requires huge investment efforts, the ‘what’. Equally important is the ‘how’, the way that the recovery strategy is designed, governed and implemented. Therefore, the Green Deal and industrial strategy must develop a multi-level governance model that engages cities and regions across Europe – the policy levels closest to both citizens and innovation ecosystems that deliver solutions for citizens’ needs. Drawing lessons from the Lisbon Strategy, the smart specialisation approach has been developed to prevent the fragmentation of investment efforts in the EU by prioritising innovation and transformation investment in Member States and regions in their competitive strengths. It is now a core component of EU Cohesion policy and is increasingly aligning specialisations in partnerships across borders. A new ‘Marshall Plan’ for EU recovery should take on board the role of place-based innovation and smart specialisation in regions and cities, to co-invest effectively in new EU value chains.
Turkish Banks and Digitalization: Policy Recommendations from a Qualitative Study
Authors: YILDIRIM Ahmet Coşkun 
Published: December 2020

Digitalization, as a popular issue in banking, is changing the way of doing business with new business models resulting in a change in employment structure, business
development and sales/marketing. Digital platforms utilize operational efficiency, data intensive and even artificial intelligence driven risk management and decision making processes. This change has led to repercussions in organizational structures of banks, sectoral regulations and policy development perspectives. With respect to that, in this study, structured interviews are conducted with seven Turkish top bank managers to provide feedbacks and policy recommendations from the field that support the aforementioned change in banking.