bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CRESCIMENTO E TEORES RELATIVOS DE CLOROFILA EM PLANTAS DE GIRASSOL SUPLEMENTADAS COM ALGAS MISTAS, Hypnea pseudomusciformis OU Ulva fasciata
Authors: Batista de Brito Paulo Ovídio , Ferreira Gabriela De Sousa , Aderaldo Francisco Ícaro Carvalho , Braga Joana D'arck Farias , De Souza Janacinta Nogueira , Gondim Franklin Aragão 
Published: August 2020

O trabalho objetivou analisar os efeitos da utilização das algas Hypnea pseudomusciformis, Ulva fasciata, e de algas mistas coletadas na Praia do Pacheco, Caucaia-CE sobre o crescimento de girassol (Helianthus annuus L.) avaliando-se: variáveis de crescimento e teores relativos de clorofila. O trabalho foi conduzido em casa de vegetação. As sementes de girassol foram semeadas em baldes de plástico com capacidade para cinco litros. O experimento foi dividido em oito tratamentos: areia (100% do volume em areia); areia + 100% da recomendação de nitrogênio (RN) em húmus; 100% da RN em algas mistas, 50% da RN em algas mistas; 100% da RN em Hypnea pseudomusciformis, 50% da RN em Hypnea pseudomusciformis, 100% da RN em Ulva fasciata e 50% da RN em Ulva fasciata. A utilização de algas arribadas ocasionou melhoria nas variáveis de crescimento analisadas em relação às plantas crescendo em substrato com areia ou areia + húmus. Os melhores resultados foram observados a 50% da RN em algas mistas. Dessa forma, a utilização de algas arribadas como fertilizantes apresentou-se como uma alternativa viável, gerando diminuição dos custos de produção.
Palavras chave: Helianthus annuus L.; fertilização orgânica; macroalgas.

GROWTH AND RELATIVE CHLOROPHYLL LEVELS IN SUNFLOWER PLANTS SUPPLEMENTED WITH MIXED ALGAE - Hypnea pseudomusciformis OR Ulva fasciata

ABSTRACT:
The work’s aim was to analyze the effects of the use of Hypnea pseudomusciformis, Ulva fasciata, and mixed algae, collected at Pacheco Beach, Caucaia-CE on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) plants evaluating: growth variables and relative chlorophyll levels. The work was conducted under greenhouse conditions. Sunflower seeds were sown in five-liter plastic buckets. The experiment was divided in eight treatments: sand (100% of the volume in sand); sand + 100% of nitrogen recommendation (NR) in humus; 100% of NR in mixed algae, 50% of NR in mixed algae; 100% of NR in Hypnea pseudomusciformis, 50% of NR in Hypnea pseudomusciformis, 100% of NR in Ulva fasciata and 50% of NR in Ulva fasciata. The use of "arribadas algae" caused improvement in plant growth variables analyzed in comparison to plants growing on sand or sand + humus substrate. The best results were observed at 50% of NR in mixed algae. Thus, the use of "arribadas algae" as fertilizers presented itself as a viable alternative, generating reduction of production costs.
Key words: Helianthus annuus L.; organic fertilization; macroalgae.
Cigarettes and Its Effects on Health
Authors: Balatif Ridwan 
Published: August 2020

Background: One of the biggest challenges in the world of health is the problem of smoking. In 2018, there was an increase in smokers at the age of 10-18 years by 9.1% compared to 2013, which was 7.2%. It is feared that the increasing number of smokers at a young age will increase the number of non-communicable diseases (NCD) at a young age.
Methods: Writing this article uses the method of literature searching from various sources of information including e-books, websites and search engines. The e-books used contain cigarette information and its effects on health, the websites used are the website of the government and WHO to search for prevalence data and other information, and the search engines used are Google Scholar and Pubmed to search information on cigarette content research and its effects on health.
Discussion: The content of cigarettes can cause various side effects in almost all organs of the body. Various studies have found that smoking is a risk factor for NCD.
Conclusion: Cessation of smoking can save sufferers and also save people around smokers. When a smoker starts quitting smoking, the body will undergo the process of cleaning up toxic substances of cigarettes that have entered the body.
Keywords: cigarette, literature searching, NCD

Latar Belakang: Salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam dunia kesehatan ialah masalah rokok. Pada tahun 2018, terjadi peningkatan perokok pada usia 10-18 tahun sebesar 9,1% dibandingkan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 7,2%. Peningkatan jumlah perokok di usia muda ini dikhawatirkan akan meningkatkan jumlah Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di usia muda.
Metode: Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode pencarian literatur dari berbagai sumber informasi berupa e-book, website dan search engine. E-book yang dipakai memuat informasi rokok dan pengaruhnya kekesehatan, website yang dipakai adalah website pemerintah dan WHO untuk pencarian data prevalensi dan informasi lainnya, dan search engine yang dipakai adalah Google Scholar dan Pubmed untuk pencarian informasi penelitian kandungan rokok dan pengaruhnya kepada kesehatan.
Pembahasan: Dari hasil pencarian, kandungan pada rokok dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping hampir di seluruh organ tubuh. Berbagai penelitian mendapatkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya PTM.
Kesimpulan: Penghentian kebiasaan merokok ini dapat menyelamatkan penderitanya dan juga menyelamatkan orang di sekitar perokok. Ketika seorang perokok mulai berhenti untuk merokok, maka tubuh akan melakukan proses pembersihan dari zat racun pada rokok yang sudah masuk ke dalam tubuh.
Kata kunci: rokok, PTM, pencarian literatur
Hubungan Kesepian dengan Masalah Psikologis dan Gejala Gangguan Somatis pada Remaja
Authors: Dafnaz Hafizah Khairi , Effendy Elmeida 
Published: August 2020

Background: Loneliness is a psychological problem that often arises in adolescents. One of the causes is unfulfilled emotional and social needs. The intensity of loneliness can vary, there can be immediately through a feeling of loneliness, but there are also those who constantly feel lonely. It can affect adolescents mentally, so it is often associated with psychological problems and somatic health.
Objectives: This study aimed to know the relationship of loneliness with psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents.
Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, data that used is primary data from questionnaires. The sample was selected by using the stratified random sampling method from all questionnaire data.
Results: In the Spearman correlation analysis, the p-value was 0.001 (p<0,005) which showed that there was a relationship between loneliness and psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents. Bivariate analysis between loneliness and depression obtained correlation coefficient r=0.548, loneliness and anxiety r=0.515, loneliness and stress r=0.472 and loneliness and symptoms of somatic disorders r=0.528.
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between loneliness and psychological problems and symptoms of somatic disorders in adolescents.
Keywords: loneliness, psychological problems, symptoms of somatic disorders

Latar Belakang: Kesepian menjadi salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering muncul pada remaja. Salah satu penyebab timbulnya kesepian pada remaja adalah tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan emosi dan sosial. Intensitas kesepian bisa berbeda-beda, ada yang dapat segera melalui perasaan kesepian, namun ada juga yang terus-menerus merasakan kesepian. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi remaja secara mental, sehingga sering dikaitkan dengan masalah psikologis dan kesehatan somatis.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data primer yang berasal dari kuisioner. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling dari seluruh data kuisioner yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian.
Hasil: Pada analisis korelasi Spearman didapatkan nilai p sebesar 0,001 (p<0,05) yang menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja. Analisis bivariat kesepian dengan depresi didapatkan nilai koefisien korelasi r=0,548, kesepian dengan kecemasan r=0,515, kesepian dengan stres r=0,472 dan kesepian dengan gejala gangguan somatis r=0,528.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kesepian dengan masalah psikologis dan gejala gangguan somatis pada remaja.
Kata kunci: gejala gangguan somatis, kesepian, masalah psikologis
Refluks Laringofaring
Authors: Aulia Wita 
Published: August 2020

Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is a disease in which retrograde flow occurs from the contents of the stomach to the larynx and pharynx and then this material is in contact with the upper esophagus. This disease is different from gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). A man, 58 years old laborer, came with complaints of hoarseness since 3 months ago. Complaints are accompanied by swallowing pain and throat pain that has worsened since 1 month. The patient also complained that the sound had disappeared within 1 month. The patient has a history of smoking and claims that he has had a long-standing heartburn. Physical examination found blood pressure of 150/90 mmHg, pulse 102 x/minute, breathing 20 x/minute, temperature 37.9ºC. Investigations were done using the Fiber Optic Laryngoscope (LFO) and revealed a rigid epiglottis and bilateral hyperemic arytenoids and minimal edema. RSI score calculation results have been 18 and RFS score results have been 9. This pateint’s diagnosis is Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR). Pharmacological management for this patient is Omeprazole 40 mg 2x1 tablet, Sucralfate syrup 3x1 teaspoon, and N-acetylcysteine 3x1 tablet. Non-pharmacological management is by telling the patient to give 2 hours time between eating and lying down. The patient is also told to reduce the consumption of fatty foods, coffee, soda, alcohol, and low-acid diets, and position the head slightly higher when lying down.
Keywords: Fiber Optic Laryngoscope, laryngopharyngeal reflux, Reflux Finding Score, Reflux Symptom Index

Refluks laringofaring adalah penyakit dimana terjadi aliran retrograde dari isi lambung ke laring dan faring kemudian cairan ini bersentuhan dengan saluran esofagus bagian atas. Penyakit ini berbeda dengan gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Seorang laki-laki, usia 58 tahun seorang buruh datang dengan keluhan suara serak sejak 3 bulan yang lalu. Keluhan disertai dengan nyeri menelan dan nyeri tenggorokan yang memberat sejak 1 bulan ini. Pasien juga mengeluhkan suara sempat hilang timbul dalam 1 bulan ini. Pasien memiliki riwayat merokok dan mengaku bahwa menderita sakit maag sejak lama. Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 150/90 mmHg, nadi 102 x/menit, pernapasan 20 x/menit, suhu 37,9ºC. Pada pemeriksaan penunjang Fiber Optic Laryngoscope (LFO), didapatkan epiglotis yang kaku serta aritenoid hiperemis bilateral dan edema minimal. Pada perhitungan skor RSI didapatkan hasil 18 dan skor RFS didapatkan hasil 9. Diagnosis pada pasien ini adalah refluks laringofaring. Penatalaksanaan pada pasien berupa medikamentosa yaitu Omeprazole tablet 40 mg 2x1 tablet, Sukralfat syrup 3x1 sendok teh, dan N-asetilsistein 3x1 tablet. Non-medikamentosa dengan memberitahukan kepada pasien untuk jarak makan dan berbaring kurang lebih 2 jam, mengurangi konsumsi makanan berlemak, kopi, soda, alkohol, dan diet rendah asam, serta memberitahukan kepada pasien untuk memposisikan kepala sedikit lebih tinggi saat berbaring
Kata kunci: Fiber Optic Laryngoscope, refluks laringofaring, Reflux Finding Score, Reflux Symptom Index
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DAN PEMBENTUKAN RUANG PUBLIK
Authors: Jordan Nadia Almira , Ulimaz Mega 
Published: August 2020

Pemaknaan ruang menjadi salah satu aspek keberhasilan ruang publik yang ditandai dengan terciptanya interaksi sosial antar pengguna ruang. Kepastian interaksi sosial pada kawasan permukiman sebagai ruang tempat tinggal dengan kedekatan dan kepadatan yang relatif tinggi dapat mendukung vitalitas area perkotaan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pembentukan ruang publik dan aktivitas masyarakat atau komunitas, khususnya pada permukiman tepi sungai. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyata keadaan di dalam ruang publik berdasarkan interpretasi observasi langsung. Pengamatan peneliti didasarkan pada kajian pustaka yang dilakukan terhadap pustaka tentang ruang terbuka dan perilaku masyarakat dalam ruang publik yang relevan. Sebagai bagian dari proses pemahaman fakta di lapangan, teknik survei terbuka dilakukan pada tiga ruang terbuka di kawasan permukiman Manggar untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas pengguna ruang dalam hal penetration, action pattern, behavior mechanisms, dan welfare. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang terbuka publik terbentuk melalui aktivitas rutin masyarakat secara alami, melalui proses pemilihan tempat yang berdekatan dengan akses pekerjaan.
Natural Language Processing untuk Sentimen Analisis Presiden Jokowi Menggunakan Multi Layer Perceptron
Authors: Munasatya Nico , Novianto Sendi 
Published: August 2020

Analisis sentiment biasa digunakan untuk opini minning dalam artian memberikan sebuah identitas/label (Positif, Negatif, Neutral) kedalam data/corpus.NLP (Natural Language Processing) digunakan untuk mengolah data/corpus agar dapat dipahami/dimengerti oleh mesin atau bisa dikatakan data preprocessing/cleaning text.Teks klasifikasi digunakan untuk memproses data/corpus dimasukan kedalam model mesin klasifikasi menggunakan model Multi-layer perceptron yang nantinya akan menghasilkan sebuah prediksi persentase akurasi > 90% (lebih baik).Visualisasi data yang digunakan untuk mempresentasikan hasil dari model mesin yang merupakan supervised learning.Model selection digunakan untuk memperbaiki hasil persentase akurasi dari model mesin yang dilatih tadi ,untuk model selection bisa memakai model Monte Carlo cross-validation.Hasil pengujian pada sistem yang dibangun didapatkan nilai akurasi hingga 93,26 %.
RETRACTED: Clinical Significance, Cellular Function, and Potential Molecular Pathways of CCT7 in Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Wang Liwen , Zhou Wei , Li Hui , Yang Hui , Shan Nianchun 
Published: August 2020

Objective: Endometrial cancer (EC) is a common gynecologic malignancy; myometrial invasion (MI) is a typical approach of EC spreads and an important index to assess tumor metastasis and outcome in EC patients. CCT7 is a member of the TCP1 chaperone family, involved in cytoskeletal protein folding and unfolding. In this study, the role of CCT7 in EC development was investigated.Methods: Clinical data for 87 EC cases and expression of CCT7 were analyzed. CCT7 was knocked out using siRNA-CCT7 in Ishikawa and RL95-2 cells, and their function about proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion was further tested. Bioinformatics methods were used to predict the potential pathways of CCT7 in EC development.Results: The rates of CCT7-positive cells in EC and adjacent normal endometrium tissues had a significant difference (67.8 vs. 51.4%, p = 0.035), and the expression rate increased from low to high pathological stage (39.7% in the I/II stage, 71.4% in the III/IV stage, p = 0.029). A similar change was found in protein level. CCT7 expression differed significantly between the deep MI group (&gt;1/2) and the superficial MI group (≤1/2) (p = 0.039). However, there were no differences with respect to age, pathological type, and histological grade. CCT7 suppression induced a function loss in both Ishikawa and RL95-2 cells. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that EC patients with lower-level CCT7 expression had better overall survival (p = 0.0081). Gene ontology enrichment indicated that “RNA binding,” “Mitochondrion,” “Translation,” and “Spliceosome” were most significantly enriched potential pathways. Five hub genes, PSMA5, PSMD14, SNRPB, SNRPG, and TXNL4A, were all significantly upregulated in EC and had a positive correlation with CCT7.Conclusions:CCT7 may be involved in EC development by excessively activating tumor cell function to promote MI or distant/nodal metastasis, which may contribute to the prognosis of EC patients.
A Review of the Associations between Dietary Fiber Intake and Cancer Prevention or Prognosis
Authors: Xie Ying , Ren Yu Wei , Li Xiao Ling , Li Zeng Ning 
Published: August 2020

Abstract:
The increase in tumor incidence is closely related to dietary factors. In recent years, many researchers have carried out in-depth research to investigate whether increasing the intake of dietary fiber can prevent tumors and improve the prognosis, but the results have been unclear. We herein searched the literature in common academic databases and incorporated and summarized the relevant articles. The literature clearly indicates that dietary fiber can protect against the following cancers: colorectal cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, ovarian cancer, and head and neck cancer. There is also evidence that dietary fiber intake can exert protective effects against cancers of the liver, lung, stomach, small bowel, kidney, and esophagus, as well as lymphoma, but the data have so far been relatively limited. The effects on endometrial cancer and prostate cancer still remain uncertain. In terms of the effects on the cancer prognosis, dietary fiber does not appear to have an impact on colorectal cancer or breast cancer. Although more research is needed for some kinds of cancer, it is clear that increasing the intake of dietary fiber is beneficial for preventing the occurrence and development of several major types of cancer, with no major adverse effects. We therefore recommend that most of individuals increase their intake of dietary fiber.
Impact of Real-Time Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound-Guided Radiofrequency Ablation on Progression-Free Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Retrospective Case-Control Study
Authors: Shang Xiao , Yang Guang , Zhao Heng Jun , Zhang Ming , Cui Guo Zhen , Cui Jiu Wei , Wang Nan Ya 
Published: August 2020

Abstract:

Objective
To compare the value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and conventional ultrasound (US) during radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ≥ 3.0 cm in diameter.

Methods
A total of 149 HCC patients treated with RFA guided by either CEUS or conventional US between January 2012 and June 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into different groups based on the type of ultrasound guidance (CEUS or conventional US) and tumor volume (diameter < 3.0 or ≥ 3.0 cm). The progressionfree survival (PFS) and complete ablation rates were compared between groups, and risk factors for the PFS were investigated.

Results
Seventy four patients received CEUS-guided RFA, and conventional US was performed in 75 patients. Among patients with a tumor < 3.0 cm, the PFS and complete ablation rates were similar. However, for patients with a tumor ≥ 3.0 cm, those treated with CEUS had a significantly longer PFS (17.3 vs. 3.1 months, HR = 2.73; 95% CI, 1.28∼5.81; P = 0.007) and higher complete ablation rates at 6- and 12-month post-treatment (87.5% vs. 57.7%, P = 0.042; 75.0% vs. 38.5%, P = 0.009, respectively) than those treated with conventional US-guided RFA. The type of treatment (P = 0.024) and maximum tumour size (P = 0.011) were both found to be independent factors associated with the PFS.

Conclusion
Compared with conventional US, CEUS is more effective for guiding RFA in patients with HCC ≥ 3.0 cm. CEUS-guided RFA could target HCC more accurately, and its ability to immediately detect any residual tumor during RFA might contribute to an increase in complete ablation rates and reduced progression.
New approaches to assessing the contractile function of the left ventricular in patients with heart failure on the background of modulation of cardiac contractility.
Authors: Сафиуллина А.А. , Ускач Т.М. , Саидова М.А. , Добровольская С.В. , Терещенко С.Н. 
Published: August 2020

Обзор посвящен роли современной трансторакальной эхокардиографии и новому способу неинвазивной оценки сократительной функции левого желудочка – исследованию эффективности миокардиальной работы у пациентов хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Освещаются актуальные аспекты ремоделирования левого желудочка и левого предсердия у данной категории пациентов. Обсуждается роль и важность метода спекл-трекинг эхокардиографии в оценке механической функции левого предсердия. Представлены сведения об относительно новом электрофизиологическом методе лечения - модуляции сердечной сократимости у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, как с фибрилляцией предсердий, так и без нее. Анализируются результаты обратного ремоделирования левого желудочка по данным эхокардиографических параметров основных исследований, посвященных модуляции сердечной сократимости. В статье оцениваются перспективы применения метода оценки эффективности миокардиальной работы левого желудочка как инструмента возможного обратного ремоделирования у пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и фибрилляцией предсердий на фоне модуляции сердечной сократимостиThe review is devoted to the role of modern transthoracic echocardiography and a new method of non-invasive assessment of left ventricular contractile function-the study of the effectiveness of myocardial work in patients with chronic heart failure. The current aspects of left ventricle and left atrium remodeling in this category of patients are highlighted. The role and importance of speckle-tracking echocardiography in evaluating the mechanical function of the left atrium is discussed. Information is provided about a relatively new electrophysiological method of treatment-modulation of heart contractility in patients with chronic heart failure, both with and without atrial fibrillation. The results of reverse remodeling of the left ventricle are analyzed according to the echocardiographic parameters of the main studies devoted to the modulation of heart contractility. The article assesses the prospects for using the method of evaluating the effectiveness of left ventricular myocardial function as a tool for possible reverse remodeling in patients with chronic heart failure and atrial fibrillation against the background of heart contractility modulation
Factores determinantes en la implementación del Plan Plurinacional para combatir el racismo en Ecuador: Eje Justicia y Legislación, 2009-2017
Authors: Crespo Enríquez Paola Anabel 
Published: August 2020

Mediante Decreto Ejecutivo No. 60, el Gobierno ecuatoriano aprobó el Plan Plurinacional, con el objetivo de eliminar la discriminación racial y la exclusión étnica y cultural y promover una ciudadanía plural, intercultural e inclusiva de los pueblos y nacionalidades históricamente discriminados. Uno de sus ejes de acción es la justicia y la legislación. En este contexto, el presente artículo analiza la fase de implementación de este eje e identifica aquellos factores (institucionales, políticos, económicos, sociales e ideológicos) que han incidido en su ejecución. Luego del levantamiento de información en varias instituciones que se encontraban a cargo de este plan se detectó que algunas de estas no disponían de datos cuantitativos ni resultados de gestión que permitieran evaluar la ejecución o cumplimiento de las acciones planteadas. Pese a haber transcurrido más de una década desde su promulgación, aún existen acciones que no se han ejecutado ni se ha realizado un seguimiento de su cumplimiento por parte de las entidades gestoras.