bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing Daclatasvir plus Sofosbuvir, with or without Ribavirin, for Hepatitis C virus genotype 3 Management.
Authors: Mahmud Yasir , Ahmad Mahmood , Rasheed Sidra , Nadeem Muhammad Arif 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: to evaluate the sustained virology response rate of Daclatasvir (DCV) + Sofos (SOF) with and without Ribavirin (RBV) for 12 and 24 weeks in patients presented with advance liver disease. Study Design: Randomized control trial. Setting: Department of gastroenterology, Services hospital, Lahore. Period: January 2018 to January 2019. Material & Methods: Patients advance hepatitis genotype 3 infection was enrolled through non probability consecutive sampling technique. Main outcome variable is sustained virology response rate. SPSS version 23 was used for data analysis. Mean and standard deviation and frequency percentages were calculated for numerical and qualitative data respectively. P value ≤0.05 was considered as significant. Results: One way ANOVA was used to check the differences between four groups, while chi-square test was used for categorical variables. Overall SVR12 rates and causes of treatment failure for the primary (actual duration) for patients who received DCV+SOF for 24 weeks, overall SVR12 (mITT) was 64.4% with RBV and 11.9% without RBV and treatment failure was found 31.3% without RBV and 28.1% with RBV. Sensitivity analyses (duration initially considered), SVR12 in terms of mITT for 24 weeks treatment is 58.4% and without RBV and 15.6% with RBV. Treatment failure is 47.1% without and 23.5% with RBV. Conclusion: Daclatasvir with sofosbuvir is an effective treatment for hepatitis C genotype 3 infections as it achieved high sustained virology response rate in patients of advance liver disease or cirrhotic patients. Without addition of ribavirin this treatment is effective when given for 24 weeks.
RESISTANCE TO HELMINTHOSPORIUM DISEASE HIGH YIELD VARIETIES AND LINES OF SPRING BARLEY
Authors: Levakova O. V. , Eroshenko L. M. 
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of environmental testing in the competitive variety trials of new varieties and perspective lines of spring barley was investigated at the experimental field of ISA-branch center FNAC VIM and FITS «Nemchinovka» in 2017-2019 g. In studies conducted in different moisture years among the rooms was a dedicated group of high-yielding and resistant to helminthosporium blights of varieties and perspective lines of spring barley. According to the obtained data, the assessment of selection numbers in ecological variety testing in the conditions of the Moscow and Ryazan regions allowed to establish a high average value (6,7-6,8 points) of complex resistance to reticulated and dark-brown spotting in the varieties Reliable, Raphael (GSI) and line 138/1-12 h 752. The lowest stability was noted in the variety Xanadu, which was 4.3 points. The conversion of absolute values into percentages allowed comparing the behavior of varieties in the test points in different years. Over the years of research varieties Vladimir, Reliable and Rafael, as well as breeding lines 138/1-12 h 752, 60/1-12 h 81, 181/3-12 h 897, 135/2-13 h 1068 as a result had an average coefficient of adaptability over 100 (Ka=101.0-112.4 %). The study of the variability of the stability index by years and points showed that in General, there is a differentiation in the stability of its manifestation by varieties. The selection line 138/1-12 h 752 and varieties Raphael, Vladimir, Reliable (V= 23,7-24,5%) were less variable, varieties Moskovsky 86, Nur and Xanadu (V= 34,61 – 64,0%) were more variable. The assessment of the indicator of the level and stability of the trait showed that in terms of plasticity and resistance to helminthosporiosis, varieties Reliable, Raphael and breeding line 138/1-12 h 752 are distinguished (Puss=110.7-112.4).
Penyediaan Fasilitas Belajar Masyarakat di Era 4.0
Authors: Prasetyo Teguh , Efendi Irwan , Apriansyah Ahmad , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan sumber daya manusia di era revolusi industri 4.0, salah satunya disebabkan fasilitas pendidikan di daerah yang masih kurang. Fakta yang ditemukan dibidang pendidikan di Kampung Cigowong Desa Sukamaju Kecamatan Cigudeg antara lain; rendah kemampuan mengenal huruf para orang tua, minat belajar anak-anak wajib pendidikan masih kurang, dan belum adanya pusat kegiatan pembelajaran bagi orang tua dan anak. Hal ini mendorong untuk terselenggaranya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kampung Cigowong yang termasuk daerah tertinggal di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pelaksanaan kepada pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui delapan tahapan, yakni: (1) pembentukan tim, (2) analisis masalah, (3) perumusan tujuan kegiatan, (4) solusi masalah, (5) persiapan, (6) pelaksanaan, (7) pendampingan program, (8) refleksi dan evaluasi. Selama waktu empat puluh satu hari dosen dan mahasiswa menyusun dan merencanakan program bagi para warga yang ada di Cigowong. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi belajar anak dan orang tua sehingga masyarakat mampu mengembangkan kompetensi diri dan menyesuaikan perubahan zaman. Fasilitas belajar yang diberikan berupa sarana belajar dari mulai penyediaan pengajar, program bimbingan pembelajaran, penyediaan alat tulis, dan bahan bacaan bagi masyarakat.
Experimental Investigation of Thermal Performance of a Solar Chimney Provided with a Porous Absorber Plate
Authors: Hamood Bashaar abdulkareem , NIMA Mohammed ABDUL RAOUF 
Published: April 2020

Experimental investigation of the influence of inserting the metal foam to the solar chimney to induce natural ventilation are described and analyzed in this work. To carry out the experimental test, two identical solar chimneys (without insertion of metal foam and with insertion of metal foam) are designed and placed facing south with dimensions of length× width× air gap (2 m× 1 m× 0.2 m). Four incline angles are tested (20o,30o,45o,60o) for each chimney in Baghdad climate condition (33.3o latitude, 44.4o longitude) on October, November, December 2018. The solar chimney performance is investigated by experimentally recording absorber plate and air temperatures and velocity of air. Results indicated that the using metal foam absorber plate lead to reducing the mean temperature of absorber plate by 6.7 °C as a result, the values of chimney outlet air temperature increased. The daily solar chimney efficiency enhanced by 58.7% and the useful energy received also increased. The existence of metal foam caused higher air velocity at the exit and increasing in the ventilation rate that the maximum ventilate rate obtained from the solar chimney is 5.96 1/hr for 27 m3 volume of room at solar irradiance of 730 W/m2 for chimney incline angle of 60o. The results of the experimental work show that the addition of metal foam to the solar chimney as an absorber plate is an efficient method to enhance the characteristics of heat transfer and the thermal performance of the solar chimney in the weather condition of Iraq.
The Effect of Nano Materials on Lost Circulation Control of Azkand Formation in Khabaz Oil Field
Authors: Shibeeb Mazin , Alwasiti Asawer , Al_Zubaidi Nada 
Published: April 2020

Experimental tests were carried to control lost circulation in the Khabaz oil field using different types of LCMs including Nano-materials. A closed-loop circulation system was built to simulate the process of lost circulation into formations. Two dolomite plugs were used from different depths of the formation of Azkand in Khabaz oil field. The experimentations were carried out to study the effect of different types of LCMs, cross-linked copolymer (FLOSORB CE 300 S), SiO2 NP, and Fe2O3 NP, on mud volume losses as a function of time.
The rheological measurements of the nanoparticles-reference mud system showed that both of the SiO2 NP and Fe2O3 NP worked best at 1.2 g/l. and the closed-loop circulation system showed that SiO2 NP cured losses by 48.3% and 37.5% for core plugs 5C1 and 1C2 respectively which is better than Fe2O3 NP loss curing which was 37.9% and 31.3% for core plugs 5C1 and 1C2 respectively.
On the other hand, FLOSORB CE 300 S- Fe2O3 NP-reference mud systems cured losses up to 69% with 0.25g/l FLOSORB CE 300 S and 79.3% with 0.5 g/l FLOSORB CE 300 S which is better than the FLOSORB CE 300 S- SiO2 NP-reference mud systems results.
prediction Capacity of Euphrates River at Assamawa City
Authors: AL-Zaidy Hussein Shanan. A. , AL- Thamiry Hayder Abdulameer. K. 
Published: April 2020

The reduction in the rivers capacity is one the most important issue to give the decision maker an idea during the flood season. The study area included the rivers of the Al Atshan, Al Sabeel and Euphrates, which are surveyed with a length of 21, 5 and 20 km respectively. The Euphrates , the Atshan and Al Sabeel rivers were simulated by using HEC-RAS 5.0.3 software to study the real condition within the city of Assamawa. As well as the simulation was implemented by modifying the cross sections of the Euphrates and Al Sabeel rivers to increase their capacity to 1300 and 1200 m3/s respectively which are a flood discharges100 year return periods. The results showed that the maximum discharge capacity under real conditions of Euphrates River is 750 m³/s and both Al Atshan and Al Sabeel arms are 500 m3/s.
Resultados anatomoclínicos de las biopsias de arteria temporal realizadas en un hospital universitario de Argentina
Authors: De la Torre María Laura , Kostianovsky Alex , Pisoni Cecilia Nora 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most frequent systemic vasculitis in patients older than 50 years. The diagnosis is based on the clinical history, laboratory findings and imaging studies associated with a temporal artery biopsy (TAB). However, the biopsy result could be inconclusive in up to 40% of the cases. The aim of this study was to review the current management of the patients with clinical suspect of GCA in the university hospital CEMIC in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and correlate the disease behavior with the TAB result. Methods: Retrospective study that reviewed consecutive patients to whom a TAB was made in an 11-year period (2005-2016). Clinical and pathology reports were reviewed. Descriptive statistics were performed. Quantitative variables were described as mean (S.D.) or median [range or inter- quartile range (IQR)] and qualitative variables as number (%). To compare the characteristics of the groups, bivariate analyzes were performed using contingency tables and logistic regression models if necessary. Results: Sixty three patients were included, 68% women. The mean age was 72 years old (SD 8.4). Seventeen biopsies (26.9%) were positive for GCA. The average post fixation length was 1.68 cm (SD 1.2). Patients were divided into 3 groups taking into account the result of the TAB, the ACR criteria and the imaging studies. We could not identify predictors of biopsy positivity. The group of patients with GCA and negative TAB showed a higher percentage of patients with abnormal temporal artery at physical examination. Conclusion: The TAB positive percentage (26.9%) was similar to the reported in other series as well as the post fixation length. We could not identify predictors of biopsy positivity.
Recuperación acelerada en cirugía colorrectal laparoscópica electiva: dos años de experiencia.
Authors: Reimondez Santiago , Signorini Franco José , Maldonado Pablo Sergio , Marani Marcos Agustín , Obeide Lucio Ricardo , Rossini Alejandro Mario 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: El desarrollo de los protocolos de recuperación acelerada en cirugía colorrectal ha revalorizado los cuidados que conforman la recuperación perioperatoria de los pacientes sometidos a cirugía. Se persigue una reducción del stress quirúrgico y por tanto alta precoz y menor morbilidad, sin embargo, la literatura aporta pocos resultados respecto a su aplicación en países en desarrollo. Objetivo: analizar los resultados a corto y mediano plazo de un protocolo de recuperación acelerada en un hospital de alta complejidad de nuestro medio. En el periodo comprendido entre enero 2015 y marzo 2017 se incluyeron pacientes de manera prospectiva y consecutiva con indicación deAñadir colaborador/a cirugía colorrectal laparocopica electiva y bajo estricto seguimiento según protocolo creado por la institución. Fueron excluidos pacientes mayores de 80 años, ASA IV, cirugías de urgencia y abordaje convencional. Se analizaron datos demográficos indicación de cirugía, tipo de intervención, estadía hospitalaria en días, complicaciones, readmisiones y reintervenciones a los 30 días de postoperatorio. Resultados: Fueron incluidos 64 pacientes con una edad media de 62 años. El promedio de internación en días fue de 4,9, con 10,9% de reinternaciones y 4,7% de reintervenciones. El 69% de los pacientes no presento complicaciones, registrándose 5 complicaciones mayores (8%). Conclusión: A partir de la adecuación de los lineamientos internacionales a nuestra realidad sanitaria, es factible la creación de un protocolo de recuperación acelerada aplicable en nuestro medio, con baja tasa de complicaciones y alta precoz.
Hemostatic implant based on cellulose derivates
Authors: Ismailov B. A. , Sadykov R. A. , Kim O. V. 
Published: April 2020

Aim of research: to study the comparative effectiveness of new polycompositive of hemostatic implant on in vivo model of liver parenchymal bleeding.Material and methods. Experimental studies were performed using the developed polycompositive hemostatic implant (CPM) from cellulose derivatives. Main components of implant include: natrium carboxymethylcellulose, oxidized cellulose, nanocellulose and bonded calcium ions. In vivo experiments were conducted in both sexes white 24 utbred rats weighing 196.5 ± 2.8 grams. The animals were divided into two groups: the comparative group (n = 24) with an application of polycomposite hemostatic implant and main group (n = 24) with medical gauze. The hemostatic materials were used in equal weight 30 mg. All surgical procedures on animals were performed under general inhalation anesthesia in model of liver parenchymal bleeding.Results. Thus, hemostasis was reached within 34.0 ± 2.5 seconds in the main group with CPM, in the comparative group with medical gauze — 142.2±7.7 seconds. Repeated bleeding was observed in 11 (45.8%) cases of the comparative group and in the main group — 2 (8.3%) cases. Biodegradation of the hemostatic implant and regenerative processes in the liver parenchyma were registered on the 14 day, especially in the injured area that indicates the restoration of liver tissue. In the comparative group on the 30th day, the preservation of medical gauze structure was revealed without degradation signs.Findings. According to our research data, a polycompositive hemostatic implant adheres tightly to the liver tissue, stops bleeding without its recurrence. In histological studies conducted in the dynamics of wound healing of the liver it was found that the implant does not cause a severe inflammatory reaction and biodegradation occurs after 14 days.
Investigation of structure and electrochemical properties of layered structure NaFexMn1-xO2
Authors: Thi Kieu Duyen Nguyen , Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh , Thi Thu Trang Nguyen , My Loan Phung Le , Van Man Tran 
Published: April 2020

Layered oxides are promising electrode materials for sodium-ion batteries, the next generation of rechargeable batteries. The layered oxides with the tránition metallic manganese and iron have paid more attention due to its low-cost, eco-friendly, and facile preparation. In this work, the metallic sodium oxides with a layered structure based on Fe and Mn, NaFexMn1-xO2 (x = 1/3, 1/2 và 2/3) were synthesized via a solid-state reaction at 900 oC for 12–36 hours. All XRD patterns of NaFexMn1-xO2 pointed out the layered structure. In two ratio Fe:Mn = 1/3:2/3 and 1/2:1/2, the synthesized samples presented the P3-layered structure, while in ratio Fe:Mn = 2/3:1/3, the O3-structure was obtained. The lattice parameters were determined by Celref software. The lattice parameters and the volumic of unit cells depended on the ionic radius of cation Mn3+ and Fe3+. The Na-migration was studied by the cycling test with a constant current. The charge-discharge curves and the specific capacity depended on the ratio of Fe:Mn. The specific capacity was found out 120 mAh/g (1/2:1/2), 118 mAh/g (2/3:1/3), and 120 mAh/g (1/3:2/3). After 20 cycles, the capacity was maintained 77 mAh/g (1/2:1/2), 88 mAh/g (2/3:1/3), and 80 mAh/g (1/3:2/3).
OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Sunarwijaya I Ketut , Edy Arizona I Putu 
Published: April 2020

Going concern audit opinion is an opinion issued by the auditor because there are several factors in maintaining going concern of the company. Opinion audit going concern be one example for users of financial statements to be used in decision making. This study aims to determine the effect of cash, liquidity, leverage, audit lag, auditor switching, company growth, and company size on audit audits.
This research was conducted on companies that produce on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique with the number of research samples as much as 117. The data analysis techniques were logistic regression techniques.
The results showed that the variables of cash, liquidity, leverage, audit leg, switching auditors, company growth, and size did not affect the audit.
PENGARUH KINERJA INDIVIDUAL DAN KEMAMPUAN TEKNIK PERSONAL PADA EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Kusumawati Ni Putu Ayu , Ayu Putu Cita 
Published: April 2020

Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems is a system that is able to produce quality information and has been in accordance with the company's objectives in the use of the SIA.This research was conducted on LPD in Kediri District, with the number of observations as many as 63 samples obtained by purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is the residual test.
Individual Performance Variables have a positive coefficient of 0.458 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means Individual Performance has a positive effect on the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems. Hypothesis 1 in this study was accepted. The Personal Engineering Capability variable has a positive coefficient of 0.258 with a significance value of 0.045 <0.05, which means that the Personal Engineering Capability has a positive effect on the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems. Hypothesis 2 in this study was accepted. The moderating variable (KI and PP) has a positive coefficient of 0.037 with a significance value of 0.773> 0.05. This shows that there is no interaction between Individual Performance and Training Education in influencing the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems. Hypothesis 3 in this study was rejected. Moderating variables (KTP and PP) had a positive coefficient of 0.085 with a significance value of 0.508> 0.05. This shows that there is no interaction between Personal Engineering Capabilities and Training Education in influencing the Effectiveness of Accounting Information Systems. The hypothesis 4 in this study was rejected. This shows that the higher the individual performance and personal technical abilities, the effectiveness of the accounting information system will also increase. Whereas education and training do not strengthen the positive relationship between individual performance and personal technical ability to the effectiveness of accounting information systems. For SIA to be effective, individual performance and personal technical abilities must be improved so that individuals who have good performance and competency are required to operate the system. and implement accounting information systems effectively.
KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENYALURAN DANA SOSIAL YANG BERLANDASKAN TRI HITA KARANA (THK) PADA LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA
Authors: Wati Ni Wayan Alit Erlina 
Published: April 2020

Financial performance is the result of decisions based on an assessment of the company's capabilities, both in terms of liquidity, activity, solvency and profitability made by the company's management. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ROA, CAR, and CR on the distribution of social funds based on Tri Hita Karana.
This research was conducted at the Lembaga Perkreditan Desa, Desa Adat in Penatih village. The type of data used is quantitative from 2014-2016 in the form of a quarterly balance sheet, income statement, trial balance and social fund ledger. Data collection is done through documentation and observation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.
The results found that Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Current Ratio (CR) have a positive affect on the distribution of social funds based on Tri Hita Karana. This shows that the higher the profit generated, the better the financial performance of the LPD where most of the social funds channeled are related to parhyangan and pawongan.
Moisture Stress and Different Rates of Nutrients on Growth and Yield of Rice
Authors: Halder KP , Islam MS , Manir MR , Ali MA 
Published: April 2020

The experiment was conducted at the Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) Gazipur farm during Boro 2003-04 seasons to observe the moisture stress effects in relation to nutrient rates on growth and yield of rice. The treatments were three moisture stresses (NS= Always saturated condition i.e. 1-2 cm standing water; VPS= Withholding water at the vegetative phase i.e. 15 days after transplanting (DAT) to maximum tillering stage; RPS=Withholding water at the reproductive phase i.e. PI to flowering stage) and three fertilizer doses (F0= No fertilizer; HD= Half of the optimum dose and OD= Optimum dose i.e. 120-60-40-10-2 kg ha-1 of N, P2O5, K2O, S and Zn respectively). The treatments were applied in high yielding variety BRRI dhan29. The result showed that irrespective of nutrient rates, drought stress decreased plant height, tiller number and shoot dry weight. Unstressed plants (NS) produced the highest grain yield (3.14 to 6.51 tha-1) followed by vegetative phase stressed (VPS) plants (2.73 to 4.50 tha-1). The reproductive phase stressed (RPS) plants produced the lowest grain yield (2.54 to 4.20 t ha-1). Regardless of water stress, application of optimum dose (OD) of nutrients produced the highest grain yield followed by half dose (HD) of nutrients. No fertilizer treatment (F0) produced the lowest grain yield. Due to water stress, the highest grain yield reduction occurred in OD (22-32%) followed by HD (12-19%) and the lowest in F0 (4-15%).
Bangladesh Rice j. 2018, 22(2): 23-30