bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sigilo no fim da cadeia de reciclagem: A reciclagem de resíduos plásticos em Surabaya, Indonésia
Authors: Colombijn Freek 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: A reciclagem de plásticos é um processo distribuído ao longo de uma extensa cadeia ("chain", no jargão em inglês) de abastecimento de reciclagem. O estigma negativo associado ao plástico reciclado, na Indonésia, é dirigido das fábricas para os catadores, negociantes de lixo e trituradores que trabalham manualmente os resíduos a partir dos quais o plástico reciclado é selecionado. O afastamento da fonte não só permite que as fábricas se livrem desse estigma de trabalhar com o lixo, como também que se distanciem do que se passa anteriormente na cadeia de abastecimento. Não são responsabilizados por uma possível má gestão ambiental ou social na separação dos resíduos de plástico. As fábricas, no entanto, conseguem manter o controlo sobre esta cadeia de abastecimento, estabelecendo normas para os materiais que aceitam. As fábricas têm o poder de declarar que fornecedor está de acordo com as normas e qual o que não está.Palavras-chave: reciclagem. cadeia de valor. cadeia de abastecimento. resíduos plásticos. Indonésia. produção de plásticos reciclados SECRECY AT THE END OF THE RECYCLING CHAIN: THE RECYCLING OF PLASTIC WASTE IN SURABAYA, INDONESIA Abstract: The aim of this article is to address the question: Why companies which produce or use pellets made from recycled plastics choose a strategic invisibility for their activities. The recycling of plastics is a process spread over an extended recycling supply chain. The negative stigma associated with recycled plastic in Indonesia is directed away from the factories towards the waste-pickers, junk-dealers and grinders who work the waste manually from which the recycled plastic is selected. Their remoteness from the source not only allows the factories to shake off the opprobrium of working with waste, they can also distance themselves from what goes on earlier in the supply chain. They are not held accountable for possible environmental or social mismanagement in the sorting of plastic waste. The factories, nevertheless, manage to maintain control over this supply chain by setting standards for the materials they accept. The factories have the power to declare which supplier is up to standard and which is not and have the alternative of opting for virgin plastic made from mineral oil, which keeps prices of recycled plastic low. This conspicuous invisibility is convenient for all involved in the recycling industry in the short run, but more openness would be better for all sides.Keywords: recycling. value chain. supply chain. plastic waste. Indonesia. production of recycled plastics
Imagens no presídio e as poses de “joinha” – Estamos todos bem
Authors: Dutra Flavio Fontana 
Published: December 2020

O trabalho apresenta uma análise das imagens produzidas a partir de oficinas defotografia realizadas em dois presídios localizados em Porto Alegre. A partir denoções trazidas por Catherine Tambrun sobre a impossibilidade do agente externo fotografar nesses ambientes, pretende discutir que especificidades apresentam as Imagens feitas pelos próprios presos, contrapondo noções de imagens da prisão e aprisionamentos da imagem e, ao mesmo tempo, as aproximando de discussões sobre as vidas precárias trazidas por Judtih Butler.AbstractThis article discusses the reconstruction of memory through two photographic This study analyzes images produced during photography workshops that took place in two prisons, located in Porto Alegre/Brazil; the attendees were comprised of groups of inmates. For Catherine Tambrun, it is impossible for an external agent to photograph these places. Her concepts were used to highlight what specifics were present in the images approximating them to discussions brought forth by Judith Butler with respect to precarious lives, in opposition to general notions of prison images and the imprisonment of images.
Reflexões sobre o acervo de obras-projeto do MuBE
Authors: Alves Cauê 
Published: December 2020

O artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o acervo de obras-projeto, construído entre 2016 e 2020, no Museu Brasileiro da Escultura e Ecologia. Mais do que apenas abrigar obras no sentido tradicional, o MuBE guarda registros e documentação para futuras remontagens. O museu passou a colecionar proposições artísticas, projetos e ideias. Isso traz implicações para a curadoria, relações distintas com o espaço museológico e outras concepções de conservação de obras. A partir de elementos da história da instituição, o texto discute alguns dos trabalhos que integram esse novo acervo.AbstractThis paper aims to reflect on the collection at Brazilian Museum of Sculpture and Ecology (MuBE) consisting of artwork projects, acquired between 2016 and 2020. Besides being the home for the art works, MuBE has kept records and documentation for the assemblage of future exhibitions. The museum has been collecting artists proposals, projects and ideias. This implies changes for affects the curatorship, the relationship with the museum as a space and other concepts regarding artwork conservation. Based on elements about the institution's history, the text discusses some of the artworks that integrate this new collection.
A memória afrodescendente nos museus brasileiros: o caso do Museu Mariano Procópio
Authors: Christo Maraliz De Castro Vieira 
Published: December 2020

O Museu Mariano Procópio originou-se de uma coleção particular, formada entre os séculos XIX e XX, por Alfredo Ferreira Lage, e doada por este ao município de Juiz de Fora. Ao identificarmos representações de afrodescendentes no acervo, nos interrogamos sobre sua procedência. Pode-se agrupá-las em três categorias: as adquiridas pela instituição, reforçando um discurso conservador; aquelas doadas pelos próprios artistas difundindo seus trabalhos; e, a maioria, as que receberam o prêmio aquisitivo da prefeitura, quando expostas no Salão da Sociedade de Belas Artes Antônio Parreiras, entre os anos de 1950 a 1980, e foram alocadas no museu, rompendo antigos cânones.
Upaya pengembangan Koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Mauliza Dita , Nelisa Malta 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kebutuhan informasi pemustaka terhadap koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, (2) kebijakan pengembangan koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, (3) seleksi koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat, (4) pengadaan koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan Dearah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Sampel penelitian ini adalah koleksi muatan Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Pertama, kebutuhan informasi koleksi Minangkabau tidak dilakukan oleh pustakawan, upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melakukan observasi pada pemustaka yang berkunjung. Pemustaka membutuhkan koleksi karya ilmiah. Kedua, kebijakan pengembangan koleksi Minangkabau dalam unsur kebijakan umum yaitu cakupan wilayah pemustaka yang dilayani tidak dibatasi dan penambahan koleksi Minangkabau tidak dibatasi. Dalam unsur rincian koleksi yaitu koleksi jurnal Minangkabau, upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah pustakawan melakukan observasi ke pemustaka yang berkunjung untuk mengetahui bidang subjek koleksi yang dibutuhkan oleh pemustaka. Ketiga, seleksi koleksi Minangkabau tidak berjalan dengan baik, upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pustakawan adalah melakukan seleksi dan identifikasi dengan menggunakan alat seperti bibliografi, melakukan verifikasi terhadap data koleksi yang dimiliki oleh perpustakaan dan membuat laporan hasil seleksi. Keempat, pengadaan koleksi Minangkabau di Perpustakaan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Barat memiliki beberapa sistem yaitu hunting, hadiah, hibah, penggandaan. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan pembelian pada koleksi Minangkabau, agar koleksi sesuai dengan kebutuhan pemustaka.
Klasifikasi Ketertarikan Anak PAUD Melalui Ekspresi Wajah Menggunakan Metode CNN
Authors: Kusumastuti Ajeng Restu , Kristian Yosi , Setyati Endang 
Published: December 2020

The character of emotions in children is different from that of adults, where the characteristics of the emotions in childres include, (1) Briefly and ends suddenly, (2) Seems greater or stronger, (3) Temporary or superficial, (4) Frequent, (5) Can be known clearly from behaviour, and (6) Reaction reflects individuality. Emotions that are felt can be expressed through faces, this is continuous with how interested the child is tho the material presented in fornt of him. Measuring the level of interest in PAUD children in this study using CNN. In the process of training the level of interest in PAUD children, the accuracy value of the four models always increases from epoch 25 until 100 with the highest value being the Rajmehra architecture. But during the data testing process, the architecture in this study increased slightly and the highest peak reached an accuracy value of 81.66%. It is 3.33% better than the result obtained with the Rajmehra architecture.

Emosi adalah perasaan atau afeksi yang timbul, ketika seseorang berada dalam suatu keadaan yang dianggap penting oleh individu tersebut. Karakteristik emosi pada anak berbeda dengan karakteristik yang terjadi pada orang dewasa, dimana karekteristik emosi pada anak itu antara lain, (1) Berlangsung singkat dan berakhir tiba-tiba, (2) Terlihat lebih hebat atau kuat, (3) Bersifat sementara atau dangkal, (4) Lebih sering terjadi, (5) Dapat diketahui dengan jelas dari tingkah lakunya, dan (6) Reaksi mencerminkan individualitas. Emosi yang dirasakan dapat diekspresikan melalui wajah, hal ini berkesinambungan dengan seberapa tertariknya anak terhadap tayangan materi yang disajikan dihadapannya. Pengukuran tingkat ketertarikan anak PAUD pada penelitian ini menggunakan CNN. Dalam proses training tingkat ketertarikan anak PAUD, nilai akurasi keempat model selalu mengalami peningkatan mulai dari epoch 25 hingga 100 dengan nilai tertinggi adalah arsitektur Rajmehra. Tetapi saat proses testing data, arsitektur pada penelitian ini mengalami peningkatan secara perlahan dan puncak tertinggi mencapai nilai akurasi 81,66%. Hal tersebut jauh lebih baik 3,33% dibandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dengan arsitektur Rajmehra.
Proficiência oral em Português Brasileiro: cenário, contextos de avaliação e de instrução e questionamentos
Authors: Smirnova Henriques Anna , Barros Thaiza , Madureira Sandra 
Published: December 2020

Os movimentos migratórios de grandes proporções, que ocorreram no passado e continuam ocorrendo no presente, tornam o Brasil um país multilíngue com demanda para o investimento em instrução formal em Português como Língua Estrangeira. Neste cenário, importa considerar questões relacionadas à formulação de políticas educacionais, à formação de profissionais aptos para o ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira, à elaboração e aplicação de exames de proficiência linguística e à facilitação de acesso de estrangeiros à instrução formal em língua portuguesa. No presente artigo, abordamos questões relacionadas ao ensino de Português como Língua Estrangeira e aspectos da avaliação da Parte Oral do exame de proficiência em língua portuguesa aplicado no contexto brasileiro, o Celpe-Bras. Também descrevemos algumas das dificuldades relativas à percepção e à produção de sons do Português Brasileiro por falantes de outras línguas maternas. Nosso objetivo é apontar as contribuições que uma perspectiva foneticamente embasada, que considera o vínculo direto que se estabelece entre a percepção das distinções entre sons e a formação de categorias novas em L2, pode trazer para o desenvolvimento e a avaliação da proficiência oral em Português como Língua Estrangeira diante do impacto que um forte sotaque estrangeiro pode causar na inteligibilidade, na compreensibilidade e na avaliação atitudinal do falante. Em relação à avaliação da proficiência oral, defendemos a necessidade de formulação de critérios foneticamente embasados que balizem os avaliadores a considerar o que é uma pronúncia com características que prejudicam a interação.
The Using the Words HEAD, HEART and HAND in Arabic Idioms and How to Render their Meanings into English
Authors: Akhorsheda Ibtehja Mohammed 
Published: December 2020

Translation is the process of rendering a unit from one language (Source Language) into another (Target Language). When it comes to idioms (fixed expressions consisting of two words or more giving a meaning different from the meaning of the individual words), the translators are going to face a number of troubles. This study focuses on translating the Arabic idioms that contain the words HEAD, HEART or HHAND. The methodology of this study is based on a number of statements collected verbally or through written texts and expressing the meaning by paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each.
Key words: translation, idiom, paraphrasing.
Large parotid and cheek infantile hemangiomas refractory to medical treatment: Is there a role for embolization?
Authors: Plasencia Andres Raul , O’Higgins Tomas Vicente 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of transarterial embolization (TAE) as a stand-alone treatment for large parotid and cheek infantile hemangiomas (IHs) that are refractory to medical treatment.

Material and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed patients with head and neck IHs who underwent TAE at two single tertiary centers. We then analyzed the clinical and angiographic data of those patients with IHs located in the parotid and/or cheek regions.

Results:
A total of 38 patients with head and neck IHs were treated with TAE. Sixteen patients had a follow-up 2 months or more after treatment; from these patients, 6 IHs were located in the parotid or cheek regions. Four of the six tumors were in the proliferative phase. After TAE, almost 100% of angiographic obliteration of the IHs was attained. There was a complete shrinking of the tumor mass in all patients within a period of 2–5 months. One partially reversible complication occurred.

Conclusion:
Our preliminary results showed that TAE may be a useful therapeutic treatment not only before surgery but also as upfront and definitive therapy for parotid and cheek IHs.
Novel Concepts on Risk Factors Among Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Someswar Deb  , Thejaswini Karanth  , Pranathi R  , Ajoy Krishnamurthy  
Published: December 2020

Stroke remains a chief public fitness hassle in growing international locations. Routine investigation performed to pick out Stroke is imaging, that is luxurious and no longer easy. So we want an ordinary simple take a look at to predict stroke. To have a look at the association between platelet indices, platelet matter and Ischemic Thrombotic stroke. Platelets are small discoid cell factors which can be heterogeneous with admire to size, density, age and metabolic characteristic. The ordinary person human has a platelet be counted among 1—five-four lakhs/mm3. Platelet indices or platelet quantity parameters mainly include Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), Platelet Distribution Width (PDW) and Plateletcrit (PCT). Automated mobile counters have made the platelet matter and platelet volume indices - MPV, PDW and PLCR mechanically to be had in most scientific laboratories. The MPV shows the average length of the platelets and its ordinary extent is 7.4 -10.4fl. According to current research, large platelets are enzymatically and metabolically extra active and have better thrombotic potential compared with smaller ones. Hence individuals with high MPV are said to be at danger for thrombotic activities. The PDW is a measure of platelet anisocytosis. The PCT is the ratio of the volume of platelet cells to the entire amount of blood. Platelets and their interest have a Svital role inside the pathogenesis of coronary heart disorder. Some research has proven that decreases in platelet are counted can be a characteristic of the prothrombotic state in coronary heart ailment. This can be a result of platelet consumption in the acute segment of clot formation and next thrombosis.
KELUAR DARI ZONA NYAMAN ALA TOKOH SUAR DALAM NOVEL CATATAN JUANG KARYA FIERSA BESARI
Authors: Fianti Selfie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract This study aims to describe the way out of your comfort zone in the style by Suar character in the novel Catatan Juang by Fiersa Besari which is a representation of real life. Focus of the study is emphasized on the character of Suar when she finally decides to get out of the comfort zone that shackles of her. To study the character Suar in the novel Catatan Juang, this study used a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis techniques. This qualitative descriptive method is used with the intention of producing a description in the form of words through observed research. The result of research can be concluded that Suar managed to get away from all the routines that she had been complaining about in order to achieve her dream of becoming a film maker. Her struggle ia not easy, but she kept trying hard and finally proved that stepping out of your comfort zone isn’t a bad thing. This is inseparable from the encouragement and influence of motivational words in a book that she accidentally found on public transportion, with title “Catatan Juang” owned by Juang Astrajingga.
A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 E O FUTURO DA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE LIÇÕES PARA O AMANHÃ.
Authors: Leite Garcia Marcos 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as consequências da pandemia de 2020 e apresentar algumas reflexões para o futuro da sociedade contemporânea. Alguns autores atuais serão fundamentais para dita labor. A crise provocada pela Covid-19 é sanitária, econômica, política e humana. As reflexões para o futuro apresentadas são políticas sociais, ambientais, de defesa consumidor, tributária e internacionais. O método utilizado para a pesquisa é o Indutivo.
O PAPEL DAS UNIVERSIDADES NO SISTEMA NACIONAL DE INOVAÇÃO: ESTUDO DE CASO DA POLÍTICA DE TRANSFERÊNCIA DE TECNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA (RESOLUÇÃO 1014/2013)
Authors: Santos Gilberto Batista 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo acerca das normas que instituem a política de Tecnologia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia. Visto que as Leis de Incentivo à Inovação, surgiram para regulamentar as parcerias de longo prazo entre os setores público e privado buscando dar uma maior flexibilidade de atuação às instituições científicas. Para tanto, aplica-se à pesquisa o método dedutivo e o método de Abordagem Baseada em Direitos (Right-Based Aprooach - RBA), método vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa Propriedade Intelectual da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB).
AN ANALYSIS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Shyam Reena 
Published: December 2020

Over the years Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), a concept comparatively new to India, is rapidly picking up pace. CSR has become a fundamental business practice and has gained much attention from the management of large international companies. It facilitates the alignment of business operations with social values. CSR is deemed as a point of convergence of various initiatives aimed at ensuring socio-economic development of the community. Acknowledging the fact that mainstreaming CSR into businesses could be instrumental in delivering societal value, especially in a developing country like India, this paper specifically aims at providing an understanding of concept of CSR and analyses the development of CSR in India. It highlights the policies governing CSR in India and discusses the cases of CSR initiatives in Indian firms including SMEs role in CSR. There are several challenges facing CSR in India and the paper provides suggestions to overcome them and accelerate the CSR initiatives in India.
¿Cómo hacer chicha en Córdoba? Reflexiones en torno a los aspectos políticos y materiales de la producción de chicha por inmigrantes bolivianos
Authors: Pazzarelli Francisco , Vargas Ibarra Gisela 
Published: December 2020

Las bebidas y las comidas pueden ser consideradas como instancias con una cotidianeidad particular, y con una poética y una gastro-política específicas, que se involucran en la reproducción cotidiana y en los sentidos de pertenencia de un grupo. En esas instancias convergen distintos sujetos y materialidades que se articulan en un proceso en el que ellos mismos son definidos. Desde esta perspectiva, nos interesa reflexionar en torno de los procesos de producción de chicha (bebida fermentada a base de maíz) por parte de mujeres inmigrantes bolivianas y su articulación con otros contextos en la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Consideramos que existe una tensión entre la necesidad de contar con esta bebida para ciertas celebraciones y la dificultad que existe para producirla, y que dicha tensión se inscribe en las situaciones de marginalidad que experimentan la mayoría de los inmigrantes. Para aproximarnos a la gastro-política que se despliega en estos procesos de producción, nos concentraremos en las trayectorias de las mujeres chicheras, así como de las materias primas y objetos necesarios para su elaboración. AbstractBeverages and food might be considered as instances with a special daily routine, and with a poeticand a special gastro-politic, which implicates in the everyday reproduction and in the sense ofmembership in a group. In these instances different subjects and materialities convergence, whicharticulates in a process in which themselves are defined. From this perspective, it interests us toreflect around the «chicha» (a fermented beverage based on maize) production processes from the viewof the Bolivian women immigrants and it articulation with other contexts in the city of Córdoba(Argentina). We consider that it exists a tension between the necessity to count with this beverage forcertain celebrations and the difficulty to produce it, and the tension which are inscribed in the marginalsituations that experience the majority of the immigrants. To approximate the gastro-politics thatunfolds in these production processes, we concentrate on the trajectories of the «chichera» women, asthe source materials and other necessities for its elaboration.
Flaubert: literatura y arqueología, Joseph Jurt
Authors: Jurt Joseph 
Published: December 2020

Publicado originalmente como: Jurt, Joseph, 2004, “Flaubert: littérature et archéologie”. Revue Flaubert 4 Traducción: Pablo RequenaCONICET – Museo de Antropología, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
Los antropólogos y sus linajes de Mariza Peirano
Authors: Peirano Mariza 
Published: December 2020

Publicado originalmente como: Peirano, Mariza, 1991, “Os antropólogos e suas linhagens”. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Sociais (16) 6: 43-50 Traducción: Malena Hopp y Sabina RegueiroCONICET, Universidad de Buenos Aires.