bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung Sebagai Pelabuhan Hub Internasional Ditinjau dari Aspek Jaringan Pelayanan
Authors: Siahaan Wilmar Jonris , Humang Windra Priatna , Kurniawan Abdy , Sinaga Rosita 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPelabuhan Kuala Tanjung berpotensi menjadi hub logistik untuk kawasan Asia Pasifik. Dari posisi geografis, letaknya sangat strategis karena berhadapan langsung dengan Selat Malaka dan berpotensi sebagai pelabuhan penunjang bagi Pelabuhan Belawan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusuan rekomendasi pengembangan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung sebagai pelabuhan hub internasional ditinjau dari aspek jaringan pelayanan. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kombinasi antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, regresi berganda dan SWOT. Besarnya demand dan posisi yang strategis di alur pelayaran internasional serta didukung oleh kedalaman kolam pelabuhan 16-17 mLWS mampu disandari kapal-kapal dengan kapasitas 50.000 DWT. Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung dititikberatkan untuk dapat menarik demand dari rute-rute strategis yang dilalui oleh shipping line utama di Selat Malaka, seperti MAERSK, CMA, EVERGREEN, dan lain-lain. Menjadikan Pelabuhan Kuala Tanjung sebagai satu-satunya pelabuhan di Indonesia Bagian Barat untuk melakukan Ekspor Impor berdasarkan Port Centrality Index. Pembangunan konektivitas jaringan transportasi global antar pulau secara terintegrasi dengan mengembangkan jalur pelayaran dan operasional short sea shipping secara terjadwal serta revitalisasi pelabuhan pengumpul dan utama guna menjamin muatan di Kuala Tanjung.Kata kunci: Kuala Tanjung, Hub Internasional, Jaringan Pelayanan. AbstractKuala Tanjung Port as an International Hub Port Review from The Service Network Aspect: Kuala Tanjung Port has the potential to become a logistics hub for the Asia Pacific region. From the geographical position, the location is very strategic because it deals directly with the Malacca Strait and has potential as a supporting port for Belawan Harbor. The purpose of this research is to develop recommendation of Kuala Tanjung Port development as international hub port in terms of network service aspect. The research approach used is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. The analytical method used is descriptive, multiple regression and SWOT. The magnitude of demand and strategic position in the international shipping lanes and supported by the depth of harbor pool 16-17 mLWS capable of in transit ships with a capacity of 50,000 DWT. Kuala Tanjung Port is focused on being able to attract demand from strategic routes through major shipping line in the Malacca Strait, such as MAERSK, CMA, EVERGREEN, and others. Making Port of Kuala Tanjung as the only port in Western Indonesia to conduct Import Export by Port Centrality Index. Development of integrated inter-island transport network connectivity by developing shipping lanes and scheduled short sea shipping operations as well as revitalization of main and collecting ports to ensure cargo at Kuala Tanjung.Keywords: Kuala Tanjung, International Hub, Service Network.
Determination of strength criteria on conditions of visual testability of impact damage in composite aircraft constructions
Authors: Dubinskiy S. V. , Feygenbaum Yu. M. , Senik V. Ya. 
Published: December 2019

One of the principal criteria of aircraft composite design strength on the conditions of damage tolerance is the minimum defect size of accidental impact damage that is sure to be located during regular maintenance checks. Construction strength with similar (BVID – Barely Visible Impact Damage) and smaller damages must be ensured under design load. The analysis of operational factors affecting the criterion value is conducted in the paper. The effects of personnel qualification, surface color, level of contamination, distance to the object as well as defect size variations during the time due to relaxation of inner strains in the damaged construction were studied.Research was carried out using 90 carbon fiber three stinger panels of different color and contamination levels which were subject to impact damages by a 25 mm spherical striker. Totally 80 blows were struck when applying energy within the range of 3–107 J. In the visual damage detectability test under different conditions 42 experts were participated including 25 airlines inspectors. For the statistical analysis of empirical data and determination of dependence for the damage detection probability on its size, the Weibull function was utilized. Determination of BVID size using "90/95" criterion was performed by means of the bootstrap method (95% of inspectors must detect not less than 90% of defects with the size not smaller than BVID). The results obtained in this study enabled to access the degree of various operational factors impact on reliability of damage detectability during the visual inspection and determine BVID values depending on the combination of the given factors. In particular, it was demonstrated that from all the viewing distances the defects in polymer composite materials are more detectable on the blue surface than on the gray and red ones. Conducted research demonstrated a significant effect of relaxation (the reduction effect of the surface defect sizes in the composite panel affected by different factors during time span) on the probability of defect detectability during operation. Also water saturation of the construction under excessive temperatures has the critical compared with other factors impact on relaxation of damages in polymer composite materials. The obtained results accord with the data in foreign publications making them more supplement and specific. On the basis of conducted research the entire range of recommendations for aircraft designers and operators utilizing composite constructions is formulated.
Shifting Actors and Strategy in Indonesia’s Disaster Diplomacy After Tsunami Aceh 2004
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono , Herningtyas Ratih 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTDiplomacy as a foreign policy instrument of certain states to attain its national interest has traditionally been the authority of the central government regarding to its adequate capability and authority than other actors. Indonesia has high rank on disaster vulnerability in the world. Disasters always have been more understood as lost factors than social capital factors. The 2004 earthquake and tsunami in Aceh was a monumental history how managing disasters became a source of productive political and economic diplomacy. This paper will explain how the issue of natural disasters drove some new actors especially local government which has disaster prone areas to participate on disaster diplomacy activities and develop new strategy to manage and capitalize natural disaster into positive social capital to solve social problems, economic, political and social culture in disaster prone areas. The result of article show transformation of actor perceptions on disasters will affect disaster governance.Keywords: Indonesian disaster diplomacy, local government, para-diplomacy and International cooperation
Analysing the Contributions of Early Travellers in the History of Kerala
Authors: SS KARTHIK KUMAR 
Published: December 2019

“Man’s curiosity for things and enquiry for food and shelter from one place to another gave birth to travel and travel led to tourism.”[i] From time immemorial man’s thirst for journeying is unquenchable, which has resulted in the spread of Human civilisation to all parts of the globe. Travels in the more advanced stages of our civilisation was done with an intent on Exploration, Diplomacy, Commerce, Knowledge etc. With Trade and Commerce being the main motivation behind travel rather than for pleasure in the early ages, the travellers were mostly consisting of Merchants, Pilgrims or Scholars.
Conscious travels were undertaken to explore and see the world as it had progressed. And a new phenomenon of travelling in pursuit of leisure came to being and in course of time the concept of tourism got new meaning and acquired importance, as travelling exclusively for pleasure constitutes the main theme of tourism in these days.

106-113
Reimagining the Growth and Development of Tourism in Travancore with Special Emphasis on Kanya kumari
SAFEED R
Abstract
One of the wealthiest and most developed state in the British India was Travancore, which was situated on the south of the Indian Subcontinent. The princely state was blessed with nature and the geographical features are entirely distinct from other places in India. The modern industry like tourism got spatial attention from the government from the beginning of the twentieth century and it accepted several plans for attracting visitors to its tourist spots. A few tourist destinations, which were in pathetic condition were elevated to high standard and world class facilities were arranged to meet the demands of the travelers. Kanyakumari, the land of rising sun was situated on the south of Travancore got special consideration and government made necessary arrangements for the growth and development of Kanyakumari as a tourist destination.
114-
Analysis of the Background for the Failures of Poverty Alleviation Programmes Special Reference to Trincomalee District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Sangjeli S. , Mustafa A.M. M. 
Published: December 2019

Poverty is the main problem in the world. In fact, poverty is recognized as the main factor that influence for the economic growth of a country. Apparently, many regions are still have the problem of poverty and make effort to reduce poverty. Consequently the scholars found the factors affecting poverty alleviation programmes are community participation, integrative framework, knowledge, stakeholder engagement, network, safety and security, redeployment, state of the programme, legislation and support, governance, political factors, corruption, lack of involvement, communication problems, problems of rural development programme, social sector and poverty, unemployment and the labor market, vulnerability of the poor, poor targeting. In collecting data Quantitative, methods were used. The primary data was gathered from Divisional secretariats staffs who are directly involved in the poverty alleviation Programmes has considered for this research in the Trincomalee district. There are 11 divisional secretariat in the district. Therefore, 500 questionnaires issued to those division. The analysis shows that political factors has a very strong correlation while communication and involvement has strong correlation. Moreover, knowledge has a negative correlation
Evolution and Growth of Cyber Crimes: An Analys on the Kerala Scenario
Authors: KUMAR S S KARTHIK 
Published: December 2019

Crime is a common word that we always hereof in this era of globalization. Crimes refer to any violation of law or the commission of an act forbidden by law. Crime and criminality have been associated with man since time immemorial.
Cyber crime is a new type of crime that occurs in these years of Science and Technology. There are a lot of definitions for cyber crime. It is defined as crimes committed on the internet using the computer as either a tool or a targeted victim. In addition, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes that been conducted with the access of Internet. For example hate crimes, telemarketing Internet fraud, identity theft, and credit card account thefts. In simple word, cyber crime can be defined as any violence action that been conducted by using computer or other devices with the access of internet.
Re-Appraising Taxation in Travancore and It's Caste Interference
Authors: S REVATHY V 
Published: December 2019

Travancore , one of the Princely States in British India and later became the Model State in British India carried a significant role in history when analysing its system of taxation. Tax is one of the chief means for acquiring revenue and wealth. In the modern sense, tax means an amount of money imposed by a government on its citizens to run a state or government. But the system of taxation in the Native States of Travancore had an unequal character or discriminatory character and which was bound up with the caste system. In the case of Travancore and its society, the so called caste system brings artificial boundaries in the society.[1]
A Study on Employees Perception Factors on Employer Branding In Private Universities
Authors: Bagirathi M. , Magesh Dr.R. 
Published: December 2019

Employer branding is the process of managing and influencing your reputation as an employer among job seekers, employees and key stakeholders. It encompasses everything you do to position your organization as an employer of choice. Employer branding is an interesting topic among entrepreneurs and researchers, as it is considered a new instrument for helping companies gain strategic advantage over their competitors .Determining the main components of positive employer branding perception in order to adequately manage it has become a real challenge. This study aims to investigate employer branding components of current employees. The data for the study has been gathered through a survey of 100 university employees of well-known information; Employer brand is an increasingly growing crucial topic that looms vast in the minds of huge human resources, recruitment and marketing. Employer branding is the latest and current trend in every organization today.
Credit Risk Management in Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan Limited (RICBL) and Bhutan Insurance Limited (BIL): Comparative study
Authors: Singh Dr. Kriti Bhaswar 
Published: December 2019

Credit risk is one of the main risks that affects banking as well as non-banking institution in an economy. The present research work aims to evaluate credit risk management practices of Royal Insurance Corporation of Bhutan Limited and Bhutan insurance limited, currently only two insurance companies in Bhutan. Primary data using structured questionnaire is collected. Analysis of the data reveals the key area which needs appraisal and modification to improve organization’s asset quality. Among ten variables identified as obstacle in CRM tested, majority of obstacle in CRM is due to lack of risk awareness and stringent regulatory requirement which was perceived by the employees of both organizations.
Determination of Optimal Reserve between Two Machines in Series with the Repair Time has Change of Distribution after the Truncation Point
Authors: Vivekanandan T. , Sachithanantham S. 
Published: December 2019

In inventory control, suitable models for various real life systems are constructed with the objective of determining the optimal inventory level. A new type of inventory model using the so-called change of distribution property is analyzed in this paper. There are two machines M1 and M2 in series and the output of M1 is the input of M2. Hence a reserve inventory between M1 and M2 is to be maintained. The method of obtaining the optimal size of reserve inventory, assuming cost of excess inventory, cost of shortage and when the rate of consumption of M2 is a constant, has already been attempted. In this paper, it is assumed that the repair time of M1 is a random variable and the distribution of the same undergoes a change of distribution after the truncation point X0 , which is taken to be a random variable. The optimal size of the reserve inventory is obtained under the above said assumption . Numerical illustrations are also provided.
Determinants of M-Commerce Adoption: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abdallah Nahil , Alkhazaleh Hamzah , Ibrahim Amer , Habli Mohamad , Zeki Tawfik 
Published: December 2019

M-commerce has very rapidly developed into a very powerful way of reaching out to the consumer. M-commerce has been a massive success in terms of users’ adoption in some markets like Japan, while, astonishingly, not as thriving in others. However, its acceptance and level of adoption are low in Palestine compared to other countries. The research main objective is to classify the key variables that influence the acceptance of M-commerce among higher education students in Palestine by developing an M-commerce adoption Model based on an extension of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). A total of 430 questionnaires were collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique. The findings revealed that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, personnel innovation, security and privacy, subjective norms, and perceived trust are found to have an important effect on consumer behavioral intention to adopt M-commerce. These results will benefit stakeholders involved in M-commerce activities such as service providers, retailers, consumers, academicians, and students.
Position Control of Hybrid Stepper Motorbased PSD Fuzzy Controller
Authors: Ahmed MusaabMohammed , Habli M.A. 
Published: December 2019

Most control systems are working on the measurement coordinates and trajectories of dynamic targets in the space need to particular type of motor to meet the accuracy. It has demanding requirements for tracking the performance of the system. The currently used different soft computing techniques for step response enhancement of hybrid stepper motor are used to build up a model using MATLAB software package. The objective of the present paper is to use PSD fuzzy controller to enhance the performance of the open loop control system to control the speed and position of the hybrid stepper motor performance. It was represented by 2DOF with a fuzzy controller and received an excellent response and good result. The difficulties are great and real time implementation of control actuation the controlling of position of hybrid stepper motor and to improve motors efficiency. The fieldoriented for a PM stepper motor application is presented in order to demonstrate the effectiveness for this real time embedded controller, t the proposed control algorithm will realize better rise time and less overshootbetter and detailed analysis is carried out to confirm the viability of the proposed system.
Regulation of Industrial Process For Non-Invasive Scanning Instrumentation—A Novel Approach
Authors: Azeemi Naeem Z , Srivastava Riktesh , Naem Meraj , Utaibi Ghassan Al , Basheer Omar al , Habli M. A. 
Published: December 2019

Despite the diversity in application of spectroscopic techniques ranging from pharmaceutical industries, food and beverage or petrochemical industries; scientific data produced by these instrument is still limited in accuracy and errors associated with the luminescence. Unlike Chemical Force Microscopy (CFM), non-invasive instrumentation provides reliable and precise control in Industrial Process Regulation (IPR), where a chemical compound is always a point-of-care. Additionally, growing trends in analytical instrumentation towards Lab-On-a-Chip (LOC) has shift the manufacturer’s emphasis on sensitivity as well as robustness. Though expensive, but imaging spectrometer characterize a process or an object over a large range of luminescence such as Visual, Ultra-Violet (UV), Near Infra-Red (NIR), Infra-Red (IR), and Raman, to name a few.
Ebeveyn Kaybı Yaşamış Bireylerde Otobiyografik Bellek, Allah Tasavvuru Ve Dini Başa Çıkma
Authors: GÖCEN Gülüşan , GENÇ Merve 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, ebeveyn kaybı yaşamış üniversite öğrencilerinin otobiyografik anıları üzerinden nasıl bir Allah tasavvuruna sahip olduklarını ve yaşadıkları zorluklarda sahip oldukları Allah tasavvurunun dini başa çıkma süreçlerine olan etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Derinlemesine bir bilgi alınabilmesi için durum nitel modelinde tasarlanmış bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme çeşitlerinden olan ölçüt, maksimum çeşitlilik ve kartopu yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile birlikte görüşme yöntemi uygulanmıştır 18-24 yaş aralığında (ortalama yaş: 20,7), 8’i (%40) anne kaybı yaşamış ve 12’si (%60) baba kaybı yaşamış (%60) olmak üzere toplam 20 kız üniversite öğrencisi, çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze yapılan görüşmeler sonrasında elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuçta, katılımcıların paylaştıkları otobiyografik anılarda sırasıyla “Yakın”, “Affedici/Bağışlayıcı”, “Koruyan-Gözeten”, “Yaratıcı-Kudretli”, “Kural Koyan-Adaletli”, “Sabır Veren” Allah tasavvurları öne çıkmıştır. Ebeveyn kaybı yaşamış katılımcıların karşılaştıkları zorluklar, bu zorluklarla başa çıkma süreçleri veya hayatta kendilerini yalnız hissettikleri zamanlar düşünüldüğünde; Allah’ın en çok “Yakın” özelliğiyle tanımlanmış olması anlamlı bir durumdur. Ayrıca çoğu katılımcı için zorluk içeren yaşam olaylarında “Rahatlatıcı” Allah tasavvurunun dini başa çıkma süreçlerine dâhil olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Paylaşılan anılar otobiyografik belleğin işlevleri yönünden incelendiğinde ise ebeveyn kaybı yaşamış üniversite öğrencilerinin, Allah’ın da dâhil olduğu otobiyografik anılarını, çoğunlukla davranışlarını yönlendirmek ya da başkalarına öğüt vermek amacıyla hatırladıkları tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcıların, cezalandırıcı bir Allah tasavvuruna sahip olmadıkları ve ebeveyn kaybını olası bir ceza olarak değerlendirmedikleri gözlemlenmiştir.
The durability of parts of internal combustion engines under thermal stress loading
Authors: Mezhetsky Gennady  Dmitrievich , Chekmarev Vasily  Vasilyevich , Nikitin Dmitriy Anatolyevich 
Published: December 2019

The paper analyzes the structural material-cast iron for diesel engines, from which the cylinder head covers are made. The main defect of these complex metal-intensive parts are heat-resistant cracks. The analysis of chemical composition of cast irons of various manufacturers is made. As a result of the conducted researches chemical compositions of the pig-irons having the greatest heat-fatigue durability are defined. It is established that to increase their strength and durability in operation, it is necessary to change the percentage of basic chemical elements (C, Si, Mn) in cast iron to use rare earth metals (Y, Ce, La). Specific recommendations are given on the choice of the chemical composition of cast iron for cylinder heads and covers, providing an increase in their fatigue strength and durability during operation. The best combination of mechanical and thermal fatigue strength was shown by samples containing carbon C-4.0%, silicon Si-2.0%, manganese Mn-0.18%, yttrium Y-0.1%, and copper Cu-0.8% with sulfur s – 0.008% and phosphorus P – 0.1%.
Substantiation of kinematic parameters and operating indicators of wide capture agricultural units
Authors: Boykov Vasiliy Mihaylovich , Startsev Sergey Viktorovich , Vorotnikov Igor Leonidovich , Bashmakov Igor Andreevich 
Published: December 2019

Basic kinematic parameters and operational parameters of the wide arable units in trailers and outboard connection to the tractor are calculated. At the classical “plow” arrangement of sixteen working bodies on the frame of the plow with a width of 0.38 m, the working width of the plough is 6.0 m, but the kinematic length of the unit is equal to 18.6 m. In a frontal arrangement in four rows of sixteen working bodies on the frame of the plow width of plow is also 6.0 m, but the kinematic length of the unit is equal to 5.6 m. In the result of theoretical researches they are established graphic dependences of productivity of the arable unit with various kinematic length of the speed on the movement of the arable unit and the length of the field.