bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attrition in Everyday Dental Clinical Practice
Authors: Spasic Emica Mladenovska , Kapusevska Bijana , Shahpaska Budima Pejkovska , Grdanoska Tatjana , Jovcevski Radomir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Attrition, its prevention and therapy is a complex problem, with a multifactorial etiology. The aim of this paper is to examine the treatment of attrition in everyday dental clinical practice with the help of soft inserts.

Material and method
In this study, 30 patients were included, divided into two groups of 15 patients, the study and the control group. The examined patients had first degree of attrition diagnosed according to the Bardsley index, after which the condition was noted in four intervals: the initial situation, after 2, 4 and 6 months from the first visit. The research data were processed in Statistica for Windows 7.0 and SPSS version 20, and the same were presented graphically.

Results
In the study group with I degree of attrition, for p>0.05, no statistically significant difference was determined in the range of the Bardsley index between the four measurement times (Friedman Test: N=15; Chi-Square=7,200; df =3; p=0.0658). In the control group, for p<0.05, a significant difference was determined in the range of the Bardsley index between the four measured times (Friedman Test: N=15; Chi-Square=15.180; df=3; p=0.0017) with a significantly high value after 6 months.

Discussion
From the results obtained when comparing the study group in patients with I degree of attrition and the control group, a negative change from the parafunction bruxism was observed in 20% of the test group and 47% of the control group. The results of our research indicated that in patients with the first degree of attrition from the study group, soft dental inserts give significantly better results than untreated patients in the control group. This correlates with the research of Khayat N. et al.

Conclusions
From the results of the subjects in the group with I degree of attrition, we can conclude that the soft inserts has great efficiency as a means of management of this parafunction and therefore its application in daily therapy is recommended.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Okra Fruit on NF-ΚB Expression in Wound Healing Wistar Rats With Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Etlidawati  , Purwanto Bambang , Soetrisno  , Poncorini Eti , Wasita Brian , Cilmiaty Risya 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:The main objective of the study was to see the effect of Okra Fruit Ethanol Extract on NF-κB Expression in the Healing of Wistar Rat Wounds in the Diabetes Mellitus Model.

Theoretical Framework: NF-κB is a critical component in wound healing due to its role in regulating inflammatory responses, cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling. However, regulation of its activity must be balanced, as excessive activation can slow the healing process or cause complications, especially in conditions such as diabetes mellitus. Therefore, therapeutic approaches targeting NF-κB are a promising area of research in the management of chronic wounds.

Method: Experimental laboratory research , type of research Randomized Control Trial (RCT) and post test only control design approach . . Wistar rats were made into DM with a sample size of 30 consisting of, negative control (K-), positive control (K+), Experimental group with a dose of P1 dose of 300 mg / KgBB, P2 dose of 600 mg / KgBB and P3 dose of 900 mg / KgBB okra fruit ethanol extract. The rats were wounded in the back area with a size of 1 cmx 1 cm. On the 21st day, blood was taken through the retroorbital vein to examine NF-kB levels. –in Center Between University (PAU) Gajah Mada University, using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Analyzed using the One Way Analysis of Variance (Anova) parametric test.

Results and Discussion : The results of the study showed significant differences between groups. The negative control group (537.56) was significantly different from groups P1, P2 and P3, all showing a decrease in Nf-kB expression. Okra dose of 300 mg/KgBB (123.57) showed a significant decrease in NF-kB expression compared to the negative control, but higher than the doses of 600 mg/KgBB and 900 mg/KgBB. Okra dose of 900 mg/KgBB had significantly lower NF-kB expression compared to the okra group dose of 300mg/KgBB. Ethanol extract of okra fruit showed a significant reduction effect on NF-kB expression in wounds.

Research implication: This study provides information that okra fruit ethanol extract has the potential to reduce NF-kB expression, which functions in the inflammatory process in diabetes mellitus wounds.

Originality / value :​​​​The results of this study indicate that ethanol extract of okra fruit is able to reduce the expression of inflammatory biomarkers, namely NF-kB. As well as a new perspective on the use of traditional plants as wound healing therapy.
Proceso de resiliencia en la mujer tras la ruptura de pareja: un estudio de caso
Authors: Rodríguez Regordosa María Pía , Campos Rivera Nora Hemi 
Published: December 2024

La resiliencia se refiere a la capacidad de un individuo para afrontar positivamente las situaciones de estrés y adversidad y salir fortalecido de éstas. Una situación de estrés extremo que puede experimentar una persona es la ruptura de pareja. Investigaciones actuales han demostrado que son las mujeres quienes son las más afectadas tras la ruptura y quienes experimentan los efectos negativos con más frecuencia e intensidad debido a la posición de desventaja en la que se encuentran como grupo vulnerable en la sociedad. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo describir la manera en que las mujeres logran desarrollar la resiliencia, lo que les permite un ajuste adecuado después del rompimiento. A este efecto, se llevó a cabo un estudio cualitativo utilizando el método de estudio de caso para analizar a una mujer de 48 años, divorciada cinco años antes, con altos niveles de resiliencia y ajuste a la ruptura. Los resultados muestran que el apoyo afectivo recibido de familiares y amigos es el elemento más importante para el desarrollo de dicha resiliencia, el apoyo terapéutico acorde a sus creencias y valores personales, así como el fortalecimiento de las conductas de autocuidado. Un factor importante que favorece el ajuste al rompimiento y el desarrollo de la resiliencia es la estabilidad económica de la mujer. Se pueden observar rasgos en ella asociados a indicadores de resiliencia, como el deseo de cerrar el ciclo con la expareja, la capacidad para planear su futuro, la conciencia de crecimiento personal y el deseo de mantener una relación sana con aquélla.

Recibido: 21/02/2023Aceptado: 11/10/2023
Dependencia emocional y su relación con el autoengaño y los sentimientos negativos
Authors: Moral-Jiménez María de la Villa , López-Suárez María 
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes: La dependencia emocional se define como un patrón crónico de necesidades afectivas frustradas que cursan con desajustes de tipo anímico y mecanismos de autoengaño. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar la relación entre la dependencia emocional, el autoengaño y los sentimientos negativos. Método: Se seleccionaron 255 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 65 años (M = 29.73; D.E. = 9.505) que en los últimos tres meses tenían o habían tenido una relación de pareja. Resultados: Se constata que 25.5% de los participantes presentaba una dependencia emocional intensa, y se confirma la existencia de una relación positiva bidireccional entre la dependencia emocional con el autoengaño y los sentimientos negativos, llegando el autoengaño a predecir su presencia en 57.2% de los casos. Se comprueba además que dicha dependencia no está determinada por el sexo, al contrario de lo que ocurre con la edad, siendo los más jóvenes (de 18 a 23 años) los que manifiestan una mayor dependencia emocional. Conclusiones: Se aportan evidencias de la relación entre las variables analizadas y su influencia en las relaciones de pareja.

Recibido: 05/04/2023Aceptado: 03/09/2023
It all started in 1989. 35 years of the crisis of national and religious identity in France
Authors: Osipov Evgeny Aleksandrovich 
Published: December 2024

The article examines the origins of the crisis of national and religious identity in France caused by the gradual spread of Islam in the country and the religious radicalization of young people. Among other things, the author examines the socio-economic factors that contributed to the change in the structure of the French economy in the 1970s, the end of the so-called "glorious thirty years", the growth of youth unemployment, which eventually led to the fact that the "zones of priority urbanization" created in the years of post-war economic growth in the suburbs of large cities turned into "zones of sensitive urbanization" with a predominant migrant population. Attention is also paid to the sharp rise in oil prices in the 1970s, which, on the one hand, changed the state of the European economies for the worse, and, on the other hand, brought additional revenues to oil-producing countries and allowed Saudi Arabia to invest in the Muslim communities of Europe, primarily France. The article is based on modern French historiography and documents from the archive of the French Foreign Ministry, which allow us to trace the genesis of the formation of the crisis of national and religious identity in modern France. The author concludes that the main events took place in 1989. First of all, we are talking about Ayatollah Khomeini's fatwa calling for the murder of British writer of Indian origin Salman Rushdie. Up to this point, it was believed that fatwas issued in different parts of the Islamic world apply only to the territory to which the spiritual authority of its author extends. However, Ayatollah Khomeini made his fatwa universal. Europe was named a territory where Islam is spreading, and Muslims in it ceased to be migrants and, accordingly to the Ayatollah's logic, received the full right to demand the extension of Sharia law to European territory. And the subsequent scandal with the wearing of religious clothing at the college of the city of Creil in September-October 1989 caused a wide discussion in France about the spread of Islam in the country and for the first time put this issue at the center of the political agenda, thus becoming the starting point for the formation of a full-fledged crisis of national and religious identity in modern France.
Wind Tunnel Testing of Tethered Inflatable Wings
Authors: Desai Siddhant , Schetz Joseph A. , Kapania Rakesh K. , Gupta Rikin 
Published: December 2024

A wind tunnel testing approach for tethered inflatable wings is presented. Use cases for such wings range from airborne wind energy systems to high-altitude communication platforms. The tests were conducted for two tethered inflatable wings, one made out of nylon fabric and the other an ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fabric. They were tested within a speed range of 15–32.5 m/s for three tether attachment configurations. Stereo photogrammetry data, force and moment measurements, and wake pressure measurements were recorded for each speed and test configuration. These measurements provide an experimental database for aeroelastic model validation and comparison with high-fidelity computational fluid dynamics studies. The effects of wing fabric material and tether attachment configurations on aerodynamic performance were explored and found to have a profound impact. These tests also highlight the possibility of passive aeroelastic tailoring of the wing configuration to achieve desired aerodynamic performance in the form of high lift and load alleviation. Some testing challenges and possible sources of measurement uncertainty are also discussed.
Return to Sport for Adolescent Medial Subtalar Dislocation With Concomitant Osseous and Ligamentous Injuries After Successful Nonoperative Management: A Case Report and Rehabilitation Protocol
Authors: Baumann Anthony N. , Anastasio Albert T. , Lumpkin Raymond , Hitchman Kyle J. , LoPresti Julia , Mistovich R. Justin 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND: Medial subtalar dislocations are rare in adolescent patients, presenting treatment challenges. While several reports of nonoperative management of adolescent medial subtalar dislocation exist in the literature, no report to date has addressed rehabilitation specifics for successful return to sport. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient is a 17-year-old male who sustained an acute traumatic left medial subtalar dislocation with concomitant ligamentous and osseous injuries during a soccer game. After examination and appropriate imaging, it was determined that the patient would be best treated with nonoperative management and underwent a progressive exercise rehabilitation program for successful return to sport. OUTCOME AND FOLLOW-UP: After rehabilitation, the patient was able to return to sport after 25 weeks with full return to prior soccer performance. At 13 months follow-up, the patient reported nearly 100% return to prior sport performance via 2 patient-reported outcome measures. DISCUSSION: This case report and rehabilitation protocol illustrates a successful return to sport for a rare and devastating orthopedic injury in an adolescent. JOSPT Cases 2025;5(1):43-49. Epub 12 December 2024. 10.2519/josptcases.2024.0041
Uso de canabinoides no tratamento de distúrbios neurológicos em idosos
Authors: Manganelli Luciane Aparecida Gonçalves , Fonseca Yago Soares , Vieira Wilcler Hott , Souza Lohana Guimarães , Maia Michele Cristina , Sá Malu Godoy Torres Loureiro de , Correia Aline Prates , Reis Anne Sulivan Lopes da Silva , Ramos Murilo Sousa , Lima Karolina de Oliveira 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os estudos científicos sobre o uso de derivados canabinoides no tratamento de distúrbios neurológicos por pacientes idosos. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura nas plataformas de dados PubMED, Portal Regional Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, e Periódicos CAPES, realizada entre agosto e dezembro de 2023. Foram utilizados descritores do Medical Subject Headings: "aged", "therapeutic", "cannabis”, "parkinson's Disease”, "epilepsy", "dementia", "bipolar disorders" e "depression" combinados com o operador booleano “AND”. Foram incluídos trabalhos publicados no período de 2012 a 2022, sem restrições de idioma, excluindo duplicatas e revisões. A triagem inicial foi feita por dois avaliadores independentes e divergências foram resolvidas em consenso. Resultados: A amostra final foi composta de 25 artigos, os quais descreveram uso de canabinoides para tratamento de Doença de Parkinson, Alzheimer, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, depressão, ansiedade e queixas de sono, doenças crônicas (câncer, glaucoma e HIV/AIDS), depressão, demência frontotemporal, transtorno bipolar, esclerose múltipla, prurido neuropático refratário na esclerose lateral amiotrófica e epilepsia. Considerações finais: A discussão sobre o uso de canabinoides tem crescido, evidenciando benefícios em vários distúrbios neurológicos e melhoria na qualidade de vida em idosos, mas ainda carece de estudos de sua eficácia e segurança.
Disease severity assessment in hidradenitis suppurativa: A single-centre cross-sectional study utilising clinical evaluation, high-resolution ultrasound and colour doppler
Authors: Rao Sophia , Sharma Apoorva , Kumaran Muthu Sendhil , Narang Tarun , Sinha Anindita , Dogra Sunil 
Published: December 2024

Background
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder characterised by recurrent painful nodules, abscesses, and sinus tract formation in intertriginous areas. Accurate staging of this disorder is crucial for appropriate management and prognosis. The role of imaging in the staging of HS is still evolving.

Objectives
To assess the correlation between clinical disease severity staging and high-resolution ultrasonography and colour doppler (HRUS-CD) staging in HS patients.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional, single-centre study in patients above 18 years of age with the clinical diagnosis of HS. All patients underwent clinical examination and high-resolution ultrasonography and colour doppler study with high-frequency linear probe (L+ 8–24 MHz). Correlations between clinical Hurley staging and the various ultrasonographic parameters i.e. SOS-HS (sonographic staging of severity of HS), degree of vascularisation, fibrotic scarring and oedema were explored and analysed. Spearman’s correlation coefficient was applied to study the correlations and p<0.05 was considered significant.

Results
A total of 46 patients with HS who met the inclusion criteria were included. The majority of patients were clinically in Hurley stages 1 (32.6%; n=15) and 2 (56.5%; n=26) (41 in all). However, on the basis of ultrasonographic findings, significant numbers of patients had greater severity of staging on SOS-HS (58.5%; n=24/41), higher vascularity on colour doppler (26.8%; n=11), more severe grading of fibrous scarring (43.9%; n=18) and oedema (68.2%; n=28) in comparison to the clinical Hurley staging.

Limitations
Limitations of our study include a small sample size and cross-sectional design.

Conclusion
The results of the study indicate that the majority of the patients were under-staged and under-treated clinically, hence emphasising the role of high-resolution ultrasonography and colour doppler study in the accurate determination of HS severity. Future research should focus on standardised protocols and larger, prospective studies to establish the role of these imaging modalities in routine clinical practice.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Artificial Intelligence Dalam Pelajaran Pemrograman
Authors: Kurniawan Haris , Satrio Junaidi  , Rada Puspita Wahyuni  , Meriza Cahyani  
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam pendidikan, khususnya dalam pembelajaran pemrograman merupakan kebutuhan yang potensial karena AI dapat mendorong pembelajaran adaptif dan interaktif. Permasalahan yang sering ditemukan dalam pembelajaran pemrograman adalah siswa kesulitan dalam membuat algoritma dan problem solving error. Dengan permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan keterampilan siswa untuk penggunaan AI dalam bentuk Edukasi. Tujuan Pengadian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi dalam menggunakan AI untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap konsep pemrograman dan partisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. PkM ini menggunakan metode yang terdiri dari 3 tahap diantaranya; Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Pelaksanaan PkM ini diberikan kepada siwa kelas XI di SMK N 2 Kota Padang. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan AI dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konseptual, mempercepat deteksi dan koreksi error, serta memberikan umpan balik yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran individu. Hasil PkM ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah mampu menerapkan AI yang sangat efektif dan memudahkan dalam pembelajaran pemrograman.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ РАЙОНОВ
Authors: Плякин А.В. , Орехова Е.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье обсуждаются результаты исследования факторов экономической активности муниципальных районов Волгоградской области. В рамках выполненного исследования создана компонентная модель экономической активности, сформирована новая система показателей экономической активности муниципального развития, предложена методика оценки пространственной изменчивости и неравномерности состояний экономической активности муниципальных районов на платформе геоинформационной системы ARCGIS. Предложенные методические подходы могут быть использованы для создания комплексной информационно-аналитической системы управления экономической активностью в регионе, позволяющей получить сведения о динамике протекающих в регионе социально- экономических процессов.
The article discusses problems of research of the economic activity of municipal entities of Volgograd region. As a result of the executed research the component model of an economic activity was created. The authors created new system of indicators of an economic activity of municipal development. The article discusses the technique of assessment of variability and unevenness of the municipal economic activity on the ARCGIS platform. The offered methodical approaches can be used for creation of the complex information and analytical management system of the economic activity on the level of municipal districts. Author’s approach allows gaining the current information about dynamics of the social and economic processes in the region.
ОЦЕНКА ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ПРИВЛЕКАТЕЛЬНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СБАЛАНСИРОВАННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННО-ИНВЕСТИЦИОННОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ РЕГИОНА НА ПРОГРАММНО-ЦЕЛЕВОЙ ОСНОВЕ: НАУЧНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Корда Н.И. , Пургаева И.А. , Салогубова Н.И. 
Published: December 2024

В статье обсуждаются и обобщаются методологические и методические аспекты взаимосвязи инвестиционной привлекательности и экономической безопасности экономической системы в контексте сбалансированного развития инновационно-инвестиционной деятельности региона на программно-целевой основе. Рассматриваются основные методические подходы по оценке инвестиционной привлекательности региона в системе экономической безопасности, по выбору оценочных факторов позитивного и негативного воздействия. Характеризуется взаимосвязь экономической безопасности с потенциалом экономического роста, который, в свою очередь, невозможен без роста инвестиций, и предлагаются авторские позиции по обозначенной проблематике.
The article discusses and summarizes the methodological and methodical aspects of the relations between the investment attractiveness and economic security of the economic system in the context of the balanced development of innovation and investment activities of the region on a program-target basis. The main methodological approaches to assessing the investment attractiveness of the region in the system of economic security, the choice of evaluation factors of positive and negative impact are examined. The interrelation of economic security with the potential of economic growth is characterized, which in turn is not possible without the growth of investments and the author’s positions on the identified issues are offered.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ СТАДИИ ВОЗБУЖДЕНИЯ УГОЛОВНОГО ДЕЛА
Authors: Подопригора А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье проведено исследование вопроса о расширении перечня следственных действий, производство которых допустимо на этапе предварительной проверки сообщений о преступлениях. Рассмотрены некоторые проблемы законодательного регулирования производства до возбуждения уголовного дела такого следственного действия, как освидетельствование. Представлены суждения по поводу совершенствования гарантий прав потерпевших от преступлений на первоначальной стадии уголовного процесса. Сформулированы предложения по включению новых положений в уголовно-процессуальное законодательство касательно такого участника, как заявитель.
The article studies the issue of expanding the list of investigative actions, the execution of which is allowed at the stage of preliminary examination of reports of crimes. Some problems of legislative regulation of execution before initiation of criminal case of such investigative action as survey are considered. The judgments on improvement of guarantees of the rights of victims of crimes at the initial stage of criminal proceedings are presented. Proposals for inclusion of new provisions in the criminal procedure legislation concerning such party as the applicant are made.