bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Влияние ранней эпидуральной блокады на уровень лабораторных показателей острого почечного повреждения у пациентов с острым тяжелым панкреатитом
Authors: Никитина Е.В. , Илюкевич Г.В. 
Published: December 2024

Цель. Изучить влияние ранней продленной эпидуральной блокады в комплексной интенсивной терапии острого тяжелого панкреатита на уровень маркеров острого повреждения почек. Материалы и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ эффективности применения продленной эпидуральной блокады в комплексной интенсивной терапии острого тяжелого панкреатита путем изучения ее влияния на динамику уровня маркеров острого повреждения почек. В исследовании участвовало 36 пациентов с острым тяжелым панкреатитом (26 мужчин и 10 женщин) в возрасте 49 (37; 63) лет, которые были разделены на 2 клинические группы: 1-я группа (10 пациентов), которым продленная эпидуральная блокада не выполнялась, и 2-я группа (26 пациентов), которым в комплексную интенсивную терапию тяжелого панкреатита с продленной эпидуральной анальгезией включалась продленная эпидуральная блокада. Проведен анализ динамики скорости клубочковой фильтрации и маркеров острого почечного повреждения в течение первых 14 суток заболевания. Результаты. Проведение ранней (в первые 24–48 часов) продленной эпидуральной блокады оказывает положительное влияние как на динамику лабораторных показателей острого почечного повреждения (снижение показателей креатинина и цистатина С, увеличение скорости клубочковой фильтрации и стабилизация уровня липокалина), так и на течение и исход основной патологии.
Purpose. To study the effect of early prolonged epidural blockade in comprehensive intensive care of acute severe pancreatitis on acute kidney injury markers levels. Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the effectiveness of prolonged epidural blockade in comprehensive intensive care of acute severe pancreatitis was performed by studying its effect on changes in acute kidney injury markers levels. The study involved 36 patients with acute severe pancreatitis (26 men and 10 women) aged 49 (37; 63) years, who were divided into 2 clinical groups: group 1 included 10 patients who did not undergo prolonged epidural blockade and group 2 included 26 patients who underwent prolonged epidural blockade as a part of comprehensive intensive care of severe pancreatitis with extended epidural analgesia. The evolution of glomerular filtration rate and markers of acute renal injury during the first 14 days of the disease was analyzed. Results. The early (in the first 24–48 hours) prolonged epidural blockade has a positive effect both on trends in acute kidney injury laboratory findings (decrease in creatinine and cystatin C, increase in glomerular filtration rate and stabilization of lipocalin level) and the course and outcome of the underlying pathology.
5-я Cтрелковая дивизия и ее роль в подготовке и проведении Красноуфимской операции (июнь — июль 1919 г.)
Authors: Заяц Н.А. , Редькин А.С. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию роли 5-й стрелковой дивизии Красной Армии в Красноуфимской наступательной операции (1-5 июля 1919 г.) во время контрнаступления Восточного фронта Советской республики. Цель статьи – воссоздать хронологию боевых действий с участием дивизии в период операции и предшествующих ей боях; кратко выявить характеристику численности, вооружения, морального состояния личного состава дивизии и противостоявших ей частей Сибирской армии белых; дать общую оценку хода и итогов Красноуфимской операции. В исследовании используются материалы из Российского государственного военного архива, периодических изданий, военно-исторических трудов, сборников документов. Впервые в историографии составлено исследование, анализирующее ход Красноуфимской операции (1-5 июля 1919 г.) с акцентированием внимания на участие в ней 5-й стрелковой дивизии 2-й армии Восточного фронта.
This paper examines the role of the Red Army's 5th Rifle Division in the Krasnoufimsk Operation (July 1–5, 1919) during the Soviet Republic's Eastern Front counteroffensive. The study aims to: reconstruct the chronology of military actions involving the Division during the Operation and the preceding battles; briefly describe the Division's strength, armament, and morale, as well as those of the opposing White Siberian Army units; and provide an overall assessment of the Krasnoufimsk Operation's course and outcomes. The study utilizes sources from the Russian State Military Archive, periodicals, literature on military history, and document collections. For the first time in historiography, this study analyzes the course of the Krasnoufimsk Operation (July 1–5, 1919), focusing on the involvement of the 5th Rifle Division, part of the Eastern Front's 2nd Army.
Военно-морской арсенал Османской империи, преступность и пенитенциарная система около 1700 г.
Authors: Гюль Ш. 
Published: December 2024

В начале Нового времени боевая сила флота Османской империи во многом опиралась на использование подневольного труда, в частности военнопленных и преступников. Поддержание военного господства на побережье и в акватории Восточного Средиземноморья требовало огромного количества гребцов, особенно во время весенней и летней навигации. Для получения, удержания и организации этой рабочей силы использовались все возможные средства. Данная статья исследует вопрос привлечения преступников в османский флот и изменение роли Военно-морского арсенала в 1700 году, опираясь на соответствующие реестры. Журналы учета осужденных Императорского военно-морского арсенала в Стамбуле свидетельствуют, что в некоторых случаях даже простая кража могла привести к каторге на галерах. Такие случаи, в частности, указывают на то, что органы правопорядка выступали удобным способом набора рабочей силы для флота. Еще один важный аспект заключается в том, что этой практикой Османское государство следовало тенденции, наметившейся в северо-западной Европе с XVII века: наказывать провинившихся за преступления и нарушения общественного порядка не физически, а направляя их труд на службу обществу.
Naval warfare in the Ottoman Empire was based largely on the use of unfree labor, such as war captives and criminals in the early modern period. The need for oarsmen to maintain the military dominance at the coast and sea of the Eastern Mediterranean was enormous, especially during the navigating season in spring and summer. To attract, maintain and organize this labor force, all available means were used. Drawing on the registers of the Naval Arsenal in Istambul, this article examines the issue of recruitment of criminals for the Ottoman Navy and the changing role of this institution around 1700. The convict registers of the Naval Arsenal document that in in some cases even a simple theft could result in a condemnation for hard labor on the galleys. Such cases suggested that law enforcement was seen here as a convenient means of recruit naval workforce. Another important aspect is that with this practice the Ottoman state followed the tendency in north-western Europe since the seventeenth century to punish crimes and violations of the public order no longer with the physical destruction of the delinquent, but to place their labor in the service of the public.
Британо-французское соперничество на Ближнем Востоке в рамках мандатной системы в период между двумя мировыми войнами
Authors: Хизриев А.Х. , Базаева Ф.Х. 
Published: December 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению характера англо-французских отношений в контексте их управления подмандатными территориями на Ближнем Востоке в период между двумя мировыми войнами. Уникальная система управления бывшими провинциями Османской империи с использованием мандата Лиги Наций, в которой главенствующую роль играли Великобритания и Франция, является не до конца изученной специалистами по новейшей истории арабских стран Азии. Нельзя отрицать, что мандатная система является одним из факторов, дестабилизировавших ближневосточный регион, который до сих пор сотрясают непрекращающиеся конфликты, имеющие как внутренние причины, так и спровоцированные извне. Ввиду этого представляет отдельный интерес не простое сравнение политики и стратегий, применяемых обеими державами для управления своими подмандатными владениями, а скорее анализ того, как англичане воспринимали французскую стратегию, и наоборот. Такой подход позволяет частично пролить свет на британо-французское видение их собственных целей и задач в данном регионе. В предлагаемой статье также рассматриваются формы сотрудничества и общности интересов обеих держав в том, как управлять территориями, образовавшимися в результате распада Османской империи.
This article examines the nature of relations between Great Britain and France in the context of the two countries' administration of mandated territories in the Middle East between the two world wars. The unique system of governing former Ottoman provinces under the League of Nations mandate, in which Britain and France played leading roles, remains insufficiently explored by experts on the modern history of Arab regions in Asia. The mandate system undeniably contributed to destabilizing the Middle East, which is still being shaken by ongoing conflicts with both internal and external causes. In view of this, it is of particular interest to not merely compare the policies and strategies employed by both powers to administer their mandated territories, but rather to analyze how the British perceived the French strategy and vice versa. This approach sheds light on Britain's and France's vision of their respective goals and objectives in the region. The article also examines the forms of cooperation and shared interests between the two powers while governing the territories that had emerged after the Ottoman Empire's collapse.
2 kV Al0.64Ga0.36N-channel high electron mobility transistors with passivation and field plates
Authors: Alam Md Tahmidul , Chen Jiahao , Stephenson Kenneth , Mamun Md Abdullah-Al , Mazumder Abdullah Al Mamun , Pasayat Shubhra S. , Khan Asif , Gupta Chirag 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
High voltage (∼2 kV) Al0.64Ga0.36N-channel high electron mobility transistors were fabricated with an on-resistance of ∼75 Ω. mm (∼21 mΩ. cm2). Two field plates of variable dimensions were utilized to optimize the breakdown voltage. The breakdown voltage reached >3 kV (tool limit) before passivation however it reduced to ∼2 kV after Si3N4 surface passivation and field plate deposition. The breakdown voltage and on-resistance demonstrated a strong linear correlation in a scattered plot of ∼50 measured transistors. The fabricated transistors were electrically characterized and benchmarked against the state-of-the-art high-voltage (> 1 kV) Al-rich (>40%) AlGaN-channel transistors in breakdown voltage and on-resistance, indicating significant progress.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PENGERINGAN TERHADAP KARATERISTIK SERTA UJI KESUKAAN TEH BUNGA TELANG
Authors: Aulia Margaretha Praba , Rusmanto Rusmanto , Agustria Weni , Mardiansyah Firman , Juhariah Jujuk 
Published: December 2024

Bunga telang (?Clitoria ternatea?) adalah tumbuhan merambat yang biasa ditemukan di pekarangan atau tepi hutan dan kaya akan kandungan antioksidan. Tanaman telang (Clitoria ternatea) yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah merupakan tanaman telang yang tumbuh subur di pekarangan warga Desa Madumulyo Kabupaten Boyolali. Tanaman telang memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kesehatan, namun belum banyak yang mengetahui tentang manfaat dan potensi bunga telang. Salah satu olahan bunga telang yang bermanfaat adalah sebagai minuman kesehatan. Telang memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dan dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Pembuatan teh telang sangat dipengaruhi oleh sinar matahari. Karena proses utama yang dilakukan dalam pembuatan teh telang adalah pengeringan. Dalam percobaan ini di ujikan pembuatan teh telang menggunakan tray dryer dengan variasi waktu (t) dan suhu (T). Kadar air yang diharapkan adalah 10% dry base. Pada penelitian ini bunga dikeringkan dengan cara bunga telang segar disortasi, ditimbang dan masing-masing diberikan kombinasi perlakuan yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial (RAL Faktorial) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu suhu pengeringan dengan cabinet dryer, faktor kedua yaitu lama pengeringan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu dengan, T1 40OC, T2 50oC, T3 60oC. Serta faktor kedua adalah waktu dengan t1 1 jam, t2 2 jam, t3 3 jam. Dari rancangan ini di dapatkan 9 kombinasi perlakuan yang masing-masing perlakuan 2 kali pengulangan sehingga dilakukan 18 kali percobaan.
Analisis yang dilakukan adalah kadar air, dan dan warna. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil pengeringan dengan hasil terbaik yakni kadar sesuai 15,7% serta warna yang menurut koresponden yang berjumlah 30 orang menjawab pada T3t2.

Kata Kunci :
Pengeringan, Teh Bunga Telang, Uji hedonik
Dance with me? Analyzing interpersonal synchrony and quality of interaction during joint dance
Authors: Grinspun Noemí , Landesman Eden , García Yonnhatan , Rabinowitch Tal-Chen 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This methodological paper examines the assessment of interpersonal synchrony during a joint dancing task between mothers and their children (aged 4 to 5 years) using OpenPose. This pose estimation tool captures movement in naturalistic settings. The study analyzes 45 mother–child dyads, comparing two analytical methods for assessing synchrony, and examines their correlation with the Coding Interactive Behavior (CIB) measure of interaction quality. The first method employs cross-wavelet transform (CWT) coherence to assess synchrony based on vertical head movement. This straightforward and computationally efficient approach reveals a significant correlation between interpersonal synchrony and CIB scores, thus implying its potential as a reliable indicator of interaction quality and suggesting its potential as a measure of interaction quality. The second method, the generalized cross-wavelet transform (GCWT), analyzes synchrony across multiple body parts, offering a more complex and detailed analysis of interpersonal dynamics. However, it did not significantly correlate with the CIB scores. Our findings suggest that focusing on head movement using CWT can effectively capture critical elements of interpersonal synchrony linked to interaction quality. In contrast, despite its richness, the more complex GCWT approach may not align as closely with observed interactive behaviors as the CIB scores indicate. This study underscores the need to balance methodological complexity and ecological validity in research, offering insights into selecting analytical techniques based on research objectives and the nuances of interpersonal dynamics. Our results contribute to the field of interpersonal synchrony research, emphasizing the benefits of efficient methods in understanding mother–child interactions and interaction relationships in general.
Intravenous radionuclide therapy with radium chloride [223Ra] in patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer
Authors: Kit O. I. , Maksimova N. A. , Gusareva M. A. , Shevchenko A. N. , Zinkovich M. S. , Ilchenko M. G. , Boyko K. P. , Faenson A. V. , Dimitriadi S. N. , Rozenko L. Ya. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose of the study. Assessment of clinical safety and effectiveness of radium‑223 in patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer.Patients and methods. The study involved materials on 15 patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer aged 58–81 years, with the mean age of 67.2 ± 6.5 years, who were examined and received full treatment with 6 intravenous injections of radium‑223 chloride [223Ra] at the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology. Most patients (73.3 %) showed ECOG 1 performance status. Pain syndrome before the treatment was registered in 12 (80 %) patients.Results. Evaluation of the tolerability of radium chloride did not show hematological reactions such as anemia and thrombocytopenia. One patient had grade II intestinal toxicity after the 3rd injection managed with medication. Assessment of indirect signs of the treatment effectiveness demonstrated that 6 people showed an increase in PSA during treatment, while alkaline phosphatase levels were within normal range indicating no bone destruction. 8 of 12 patients with pain syndrome showed its relief during the therapy. The following results were obtained during a follow-up examination after 3 months in 15 patients who received the full treatment course: stabilization in 8 patients; improvement in 4 patients with decreased metabolic activity and lower numbers of metastatic foci; progression with the appearance of new metastatic foci in the bones in 3 patients.Conclusion. Radium chloride showed good results in the treatment of patients with bone metastases from castration-resistant prostate cancer. Low toxicity and improvement in the quality of life by pain relief make this treatment technique promising.
A case of a fifteen-year-old patient suffering from rare adenocystic lung carcinoma bronchoplastic surgery
Authors: Kharagezov D. A. , Mirzoyan E. A. , Kozel Yu. Yu. , Mkrtchyan G. A. , Antonyan A. A. , Ayrapetova T. G. , Leyman I. A. , Milakin A. G. , Stateshny O. N. 
Published: December 2024

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lung is a relatively rare malignant tumor, accounting for 0.04–0.2 % of all primary malignant tumors of the respiratory system. This carcinoma can occur at any age, but it is more common in the 40–60 age group and usually in women. The main treatment method for adenoid cystic carcinoma is surgical. Since tumors of this histological form are often centrally located, options for bronchoplastic operations are considered. In childhood, adenoid cystic carcinoma is extremely rare, and performing bronchoplastic lobectomies in children is associated with several difficulties, such as the smaller diameter of the bronchi compared to adult patients, complicating surgical intervention and subsequent rehabilitation. This clinical case demonstrates the experience of performing a bronchoplastic operation on a 15-year-old patient at the Department of Thoracic Oncology of the National Medical Research Centre for Oncology, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation. The patient was hospitalized complaining of prolonged cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the central type was identified during diagnostics, which included bronchoscopy, computed tomography, and biopsy. The surgical intervention involved performing a bronchoplastic lobectomy, during which the affected lobe of the lung was removed with resection and reconstruction of the bronchus. The operation was performed taking into account the anatomical features of the child's body, which required high precision and surgical skills. The postoperative period proceeded without significant complications, and the patient was under the supervision of a multidisciplinary team of specialists.This clinical case provides a detailed description of the results of preoperative diagnostic measures, the stages of the operation, and the postoperative follow-up results. Special attention was paid to the difficulties associated with the small diameter of the bronchi in children, which required the use of specialized instruments and techniques. The importance of using modern diagnostic and treatment methods, as well as close interdisciplinary interaction, is emphasized for a successful treatment outcome.The experience of performing such operations in childhood is extremely important for improving the quality and safety of surgical treatment of adenoid cystic carcinoma and other rare tumors in children. Further observations will be described in stages.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL DAN KEBIJAKAN DARI PENGENALAN ENERGI NUKLIR BERBASIS THORIUM DI KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Septia Ririn , Elgi Fienda Tiara 
Published: December 2024

Rencana pemerintah untuk membangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Thorium (PLTT) di Pulau Gelasa, Bangka Belitung masih menuai pro dan kontra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dinamika sosial dan kebijakan dari rencana pembangunan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Thorium di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan studi kasus. Metode ini dipilih untuk mempelajari dan menyelidiki dinamika sosial dan kebijakan yang terjadi dalam pengenalan thorium sebagai energi nuklir di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yaitu wawancara dan observasi selama 3 bulan. Teknik analisis menggunakan deskriptif dengan menganalisis dinamika yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah masyarakat memiliki perspektif yang beragam dengan rencana pembangunan PLTT. Bahasan dari penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana bentuk dinamika yang terjadi dengan adanya rencana pembangunan PLLT di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi Pemerintah dan stakeholder lain dalam membuat kebijakan yang dapat memenuhi kepentingan masyarakat serta memberikan perlindungan bagi masyarakat ke depannya, khususnya berkaitan dengan pembangunan PLLT di Bangka Tengah. Penggunaan thorium dapat menghasilkan energi dengan emisi gas rumah kaca lebih rendah, mendukung keberlanjutan energi, dan membuka peluang industri baru. Krisis global seperti perubahan iklim, kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati, dan peningkatan ketidaksetaraan membutuhkan pendekatan terpadu dalam penanganannya. Sistem ekonomi perlu disesuaikan dengan tujuan lingkungan dan sosial untuk mencapai pembangunan berkelanjutan. Dampak sosial yang dapat ditimbulkan dengan adanya pembangunan PLLT menurut masyarakat adalah tenaga asing yang menetap ataupun berkeliaran di wilayah Batu Beriga yang dikhawatirkan akan berdampak pada kondisi sosial dan budaya warga setempat. Sementara dalam implementasi kebijakan yang akan dilaksanakan masih diwarnai pro dan kontra baik dari masyarakat maupun organisasi lingkungan hidup berkaitan dengan dampak yang akan ditimbulkan dari pembangunan PLTT di pulau Gelasa.
Sites of Planet Formation in Binary Systems. II. Double the Disks in DF Tau
Authors: Kutra Taylor , Prato Lisa , Tofflemire Benjamin M , Akeson Rachel , Schaefer G. H. , Tang Shih-Yun , Segura-Cox Dominique , Johns-Krull Christopher M. , Kraus Adam , Andrews Sean , Jensen Eric L. N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article presents the latest results of our Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) program to study circumstellar disk characteristics as a function of orbital and stellar properties in a sample of young binary star systems known to host at least one disk. Optical and infrared observations of the eccentric, ∼48 yr period binary DF Tau indicated the presence of only one disk around the brighter component. However, our 1.3 mm ALMA thermal continuum maps show two nearly equal-brightness components in this system. We present these observations within the context of updated stellar and orbital properties, which indicate that the inner disk of the secondary is absent. Because the two stars likely formed together, with the same composition, in the same environment, and at the same time, we expect their disks to be co-eval. However the absence of an inner disk around the secondary suggests uneven dissipation. We consider several processes that have the potential to accelerate inner disk evolution. Rapid inner disk dissipation has important implications for planet formation, particularly in the terrestrial-planet-forming region.