bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Правове регулювання антикорупційної експертизи законодавчих актів: зарубіжний досвід
Authors: Onyshchuk I. I. 
Published: March 2020

Метою статті є здійснення аналізу зарубіжного досвіду антикорупційної експертизи та актів антикорупційного законодавства України, а також аргументація доцільності удосконалення законодавчої основи проведення антикорупційної експертизи в Україні.
Наукова новизна полягає у виявленні конкретних прийомів для імплементації в українське законодавство на основі співвіднесення українського досвіду з питань проведення антикорупційної експертизи з досвідом країн ЄС і СНД.
Висновки. Наявність значного обсягу недіючих або таких, що підлягають скасуванню законодавчих актів, може виступати прихованою передумовою для вчинення злочинів, адміністративних правопорушень і дисциплінарних проступків.
Основними проблемними аспектами, пов’язаними з антикорупційною експертизою, є: 1) позитивне оцінювання уповноваженими державними органами проєктів законів, які явно містять корупційні ризики; 2) висновки громадської антикорупційної експертизи не оприлюднюються на веб-сайтах Комітету з питань запобігання і протидії корупції та Мін’юсту, а також на сторінках відповідних законопроєктів веб-сайту Верховної Ради України; 3) необізнаність авторів проєктів, невисокий рівень правової культури, невміння правильно використовувати юридичну техніку.
Проблеми криміналізації незаконного збагачення
Authors: Hladun O. Z. 
Published: March 2020

Відсутність істотного поступу у сфері запобігання корупції, а також колосальний суспільний запит на «жорсткі» методи боротьби з корупціонерами актуалізують пошук належних інструментів реагування на незаконне збагачення, в тому числі кримінально-правовими засобами. 31 жовтня 2019 року Верховна Рада України прийняла в цілому Закон України «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо конфіскації незаконних активів осіб, уповноважених на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування, і покарання за набуття таких активів».
Метою статті визначено з’ясування ключових аспектів криміналізації незаконного збагачення та ризиків, які можуть виникати в результаті використання певних підходів під час формулювання відповідної кримінально-правової заборони.
Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що в ній вперше після доповнення Кримінального кодексу України статтею 368-5 «Незаконне збагачення» вивчено законодавчі засоби закріплення окремих ознак цього складу злочину, їх основні недоліки та сформульовано пропозиції щодо подальшого вдосконалення відповідної кримінально-правової норми.
Висновки. Запровадження кримінальної відповідальності за незаконне збагачення відповідає нагальним вимогам українського суспільства. З метою криміналізації незаконного збагачення через третіх осіб було закріплено другу форму об’єктивної сторони цього складу злочину – набуття активів у власність іншою фізичною або юридичною особою за відповідних умов. Ключовою загрозою означеного підходу є порушення принципу особистої відповідальності. За вказаних обставин також невирішеною залишилася проблема криміналізації користування особою, уповноваженою на виконання функцій держави або місцевого самоврядування, необґрунтованими активами значної вартості. Недоцільним є і закріплення обов’язковою ознакою складу злочину окремих процесуальних аспектів доказування. З урахуванням наведеного, запропоновано викласти диспозицію статті 368-5 КК України в іншій редакції.
У ході пеналізації незаконного збагачення слід враховувати вимоги щодо узгодженості санкцій статті 368-5 КК України з іншими нормами права, які визначають відповідальність за вчинення корупційних злочинів, зокрема в частині встановлення строків позбавлення волі, а також закріплення додаткового покарання у виді конфіскації майна.
Встановлені законодавчі заборони, спрямовані на розмежування кримінальної та цивільної процедури конфіскації необґрунтованих активів, є штучними і не сприятимуть ефективній протидії корупційним проявам.
Referral Demand of Patients in Pantai Cermin Public Health Center Langkat
Authors: Feti Novia Sari  , Zulfendri  , Sri Rahayu Sanusi  
Published: March 2020

In 2017, the number of referrals issued by Pantai Cermin health center to Langkat District Hospital was 17.7% and the highest number in Langkat District. Referral cases more than 10% will increase hospital burden. This study aims to describe of referral cases at Pantai Cermin Health Center, Langkat. Aspect of referral type given 5 informants asked for referral to an internist, 2 informants asked for obstetricians, and one informant asked for referral to opthalmologist. Regarding who provided the referral, 6 informants stated that the referral was given by the doctor, and 2 informants stated that the referral was given by the midwife. In addition, the reason why the referral was given, 7 informants stated that the referral was given because the informant asked to be referred, and 1 informant stated that the referral was given because the equipment was not available at the public health center. Based on the results, it is recommended to pantai cermin health center to providing referral services in accordance with the applicable regulations and regularly monitoring of implementation of referrals system, and socialize to the community that referrals should be given according to the patient's medical need.
Journalism and Islam in The Malay Archipelago: Five Approaches
Authors: Janet Steele  
Published: March 2020

Although the principles of journalism – truth, verification, balance, and independence from power – are arguably universal, they are interpreted through the prisms of local culture. Five news organizations in Indonesia and Malaysia suggest a variety of approaches to understanding the relationship between journalism and Islam. Whereas writers at Indonesia's Sabili magazine were selected based on their experience in the tarbiyah or education movement, at Republika (an Indonesian newspaper established to serve the Muslim community) journalistic skills are more important than outward demonstrations of piety. Muslim journalists at the two most liberal of these publications, Indonesia's Tempo magazine and Malaysia's news-portal Malaysiakini, see their work in substantive rather than scripturalist terms, and editors of Harakah, the newspaper of the Pan- Malaysian Islamic party, are outspoken champions of freedom of expression. These varied approaches suggest there is much to be learned from the influence of Islam on the practice of journalism in Southeast Asia.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA DI KELAS IV SDK NANGAKEO KECAMATAN NANGAPANDA KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Mete Yeni - 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match pada pembelajaran IPA materi struktur daun tumbuhan dan fungsinya di SDK Nangakeo Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende. 2) Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match pada pembelajaran IPA materi struktur daun tumbuhan dan fungsinya di SDK Nangakeo Kecamatan Nangapanda Kabupaten Ende. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, tes hasil belajar, dokumentasi, Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dan instrumen tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran siklus I rata-rata 58,10 dengan persentase ketuntasan 31,57% dan pada hasil pembelajaran siklus II mengalami peningkatan hingga 84,94 dengan ketuntasan 100%. Pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match terdapat empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, ptindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make A Match dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
WAY TO OPTIMIZE TRAFFIC LIGHTS FOR EXAMPLE OF THE INTERSECTION OF PROSPECT ANGARSK AND LENINGRAD THE CITY OF ANGARSK
Authors: Lyapustin Pavel , Byrgazov Pavel 
Published: March 2020

The article considers the cause of traffic congestion at the intersection of Angarsk
and Leningrad avenues. A solution to this problem is proposed. The work of all phases of traffic lights
regulation is calculated and corrected.
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM BAHAN BAKAR BENSIN
Authors: I Made Adwesta Wirya  , Wiyogo  , Jhonni Rentas Duling  
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the Effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Model on ??Student Learning Outcomes on Conventional Gasoline Fuel Systems Lesson in TBSM XI Class of SMKN 1 Palangka Raya, Academic Year 2017/2018. The method used in this study is pre-experimental design, by using one-group pretest-posttest design. In this design there is a pretest before treatment. Thus the results of the treatment can be known more accurately, because it can compare with the situation before being treated. The results of this study indicate that the calculation using the t-test with a significance level of ? = 0.05 obtained a t-count value of 16.19 while the t_table value was 1.992. Because t_count > t_table, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that there are influences of student learning outcomes taught using the CTL model on conventional gasoline fuel system lesson. The type of learning model is quite effective in the process of teaching in schools especially automotive lesson.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GALLERY WALK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOMPONEN SISTEM AC
Authors: Romadhona Al Mustakim  , Debora  , Wiyogo  
Published: March 2020

This study is entitled the influence of the Walking Gallery learning model on student learning outcomes of the class XI TKR SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya. Quantitative research used in this study is the Pre-experimental Design method or is an actual experiment. The data analysis technique used in this study is the data normality test proceed with homogeneous test data and the final test is the hypothesis testing data The results of the parametric hypothesis test using the t-test two correlated samples obtained the value of t_count > t_table (7.72 > 2.04). Because t_count = 7.72 is greater than t_table = 2.04, this means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the Gallery learning model runs against student learning outcomes in component system lesson in class XI TKR SMK Karsa Mulya Palangka Raya runs better than student learning outcomes before learning with the gallery walk learning model
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING PADA KOMPETENSI MENERAPKAN TEKNIK PENGELASAN PIPA SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Rizkon Muhammad , Wiyogo  
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning; dan (2) respon siswa terhadap penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning. Penelitian ini melibatkan 20 siswa kelas XI TPL SMKN 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar dan angket. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan tes hasil belajar terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran cooperative learning dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar mencapai angka 100%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis angket siswa menunjukkan persentase tingkat respons siswa mencapai nilai 86%, yang berarti siswa sangat setuju dengan penerapan model pembelajaran cooperative learning.

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) student learning outcomes after using cooperative learning models; and (2) student responses to the application of cooperative learning models. This study involved 20 students of class XI TPL at SMKN 1 Palangka Raya. This research is a type of classroom action research. The instruments in this study were tests of learning outcomes and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive techniques. Based on the test of learning outcomes there is an increase in student learning outcomes after using cooperative learning models with the percentage of mastery learning reaches 100%. Based on the results of student questionnaire analysis shows the percentage of student response rates reached 86%, which means students strongly agree with the application of cooperative learning models.
PEMANFAATAN PERALATAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PRAKTIKUM PROSES PRODUKSI
Authors: Fajar Ramadhan Rezky , Wiyogo  
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan peralatan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Palangka Raya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik angket dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin, Universitas Palangka Raya yang memprogramkan Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 43% mahasiswa menyatakan sangat baik dan 57% mahasiswa menyatakan baik penggunaan peralatan K3 pada Mata Kuliah Praktikum Proses Produksi. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan K3 dapat mendukung pelaksanaan praktikum proses produksi.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to describe the use of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) equipment in the Production Process Practicum Subject of Mechanical Engineering Education students, Palangka Raya University. This type of research was descriptive. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. The object of research was all students of Mechanical Engineering Education, Palangkaraya University who programed Production Process Practicum Subjects. The results of this study indicate that 43% of students stated very well and 57% of students stated good use of OHS equipment in the Production Process Practicum Course. Thus, it was concluded that the application of OHS can support the implementation of practicum in the production process.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN PEMELIHARAAN MESIN KENDARAAN RINGAN
Authors: Marthin Fidel , Duling Jhonni Rentas , Wiyogo  
Published: March 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Pemeliharaan Mesin Kendaraan Ringan siswa kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 32 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik korelasional. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan minat belajar dengan hasil belajar. Kontribusi minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar adalah 52%, sedangkan 48% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between interest in learning with learning outcomes in the subjects of Light Vehicle Engine Maintenance XI grade students of SMK Negeri 1 Palangka Raya. This research was quantitative research. The research subjects consisted of 32 students. The data analysis techniques used were questionnaires and documentation. Data were analyzed using correlational techniques. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between learning interest and learning outcomes. The contribution of learning interest in learning outcomes is 52%, while 48% is determined by other factors.
Cloud Atlas: High-precision HST/WFC3/IR Time-resolved Observations of Directly Imaged Exoplanet HD 106906b
Authors: Zhou Yifan , Apai Dániel , Bedin Luigi R. , Lew Ben W. P. , Schneider Glenn , Burgasser Adam J. , Manjavacas Elena , Karalidi Theodora , Metchev Stanimir , Miles-Páez Paulo A. , Cowan Nicolas B. , Lowrance Patrick J. , Radigan Jacqueline 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
HD 106906b is an

, ∼15 Myr old directly imaged exoplanet orbiting at an extremely large distance from its host star. The wide separation (7.″11) between HD 106906b and its host star greatly reduces the difficulty in direct-imaging observations, making it one of the most favorable directly imaged exoplanets for detailed characterization. In this paper, we present HST/WFC3/IR time-resolved observations of HD 106906b in the F127M, F139M, and F153M bands. We have achieved ∼1% precision in the lightcurves in all three bands. The F127M lightcurve demonstrates marginally detectable (2.7σ significance) variability with a best-fitting period of 4 hr, while the lightcurves in the other two bands are consistent with flat lines. We construct primary-subtracted deep images and use these images to exclude additional companions to HD 106906 that are more massive than 4

and locate at projected distances of more than ∼500 au. We measure the astrometry of HD 106906b in two HST/WFC3 epochs and achieve precisions better than 2.5 mas. The position angle and separation measurements do not deviate from those in the 2004 HST/ACS/HRC images for more than 1σ uncertainty. We provide the HST/WFC3 astrometric results for 25 background stars that can be used as reference sources in future precision astrometry studies. Our observations also provide the first 1.4 μm water band photometric measurement for HD 106906b. HD 106906b’s spectral energy distribution and the best-fitting BT-Settl model have an inconsistency in the 1.4 μm water absorption band, which highlights the challenges in modeling atmospheres of young planetary-mass objects.
A Multifrequency ALMA Characterization of Substructures in the GM Aur Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Huang Jane , Andrews Sean M. , Dullemond Cornelis P. , Öberg Karin I. , Qi Chunhua , Zhu Zhaohuan , Birnstiel Tilman , Carpenter John M. , Isella Andrea , Macías Enrique , McClure Melissa K. , Pérez Laura M. , Teague Richard , Wilner David J. , Zhang Shangjia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The protoplanetary disk around the T Tauri star GM Aur was one of the first hypothesized to be in the midst of being cleared out by a forming planet. As a result, GM Aur has had an outsized influence on our understanding of disk structure and evolution. We present 1.1 and 2.1 mm ALMA continuum observations of the GM Aur disk at a resolution of ∼50 mas (∼8 au), as well as HCO+
J = 3 − 2 observations at a resolution of ∼100 mas. The dust continuum shows at least three rings atop faint, extended emission. Unresolved emission is detected at the center of the disk cavity at both wavelengths, likely due to a combination of dust and free–free emission. Compared to the 1.1 mm image, the 2.1 mm image shows a more pronounced “shoulder” near R ∼ 40 au, highlighting the utility of longer-wavelength observations for characterizing disk substructures. The spectral index α features strong radial variations, with minima near the emission peaks and maxima near the gaps. While low spectral indices have often been ascribed to grain growth and dust trapping, the optical depth of GM Aur’s inner two emission rings renders their dust properties ambiguous. The gaps and outer disk (R > 100 au) are optically thin at both wavelengths. Meanwhile, the HCO+ emission indicates that the gas cavity is more compact than the dust cavity traced by the millimeter continuum, similar to other disks traditionally classified as “transitional.”
The First Ultracompact Roche Lobe–Filling Hot Subdwarf Binary
Authors: Kupfer Thomas , Bauer Evan B. , Marsh Thomas R. , Roestel Jan van , Bellm Eric C. , Burdge Kevin B. , Coughlin Michael W. , Fuller Jim , Hermes JJ , Bildsten Lars , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Prince Thomas A. , Szkody Paula , Dhillon Vik S. , Murawski Gabriel , Burruss Rick , Dekany Richard , Delacroix Alex , Drake Andrew J. , Duev Dmitry A. , Feeney Michael , Graham Matthew J. , Kaplan David L. , Laher Russ R. , Littlefair S. P. , Masci Frank J. , Riddle Reed , Rusholme Ben , Serabyn Eugene , Smith Roger M. , Shupe David L. , Soumagnac Maayane T. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of the first short-period binary in which a hot subdwarf star (sdOB) filled its Roche lobe and started mass transfer to its companion. The object was discovered as part of a dedicated high-cadence survey of the Galactic plane named the Zwicky Transient Facility and exhibits a period of P = 39.3401(1) minutes, making it the most compact hot subdwarf binary currently known. Spectroscopic observations are consistent with an intermediate He-sdOB star with an effective temperature of

= 42,400 ± 300 K and a surface gravity of

= 5.77 ± 0.05. A high signal-to-noise ratio GTC+HiPERCAM light curve is dominated by the ellipsoidal deformation of the sdOB star and an eclipse of the sdOB by an accretion disk. We infer a low-mass hot subdwarf donor with a mass M
sdOB = 0.337 ± 0.015

and a white dwarf accretor with a mass M
WD = 0.545 ± 0.020

. Theoretical binary modeling indicates the hot subdwarf formed during a common envelope phase when a 2.5–2.8

star lost its envelope when crossing the Hertzsprung gap. To match its current

,

,

, and masses, we estimate a post–common envelope period of

≈ 150 minutes and find that the sdOB star is currently undergoing hydrogen shell burning. We estimate that the hot subdwarf will become a white dwarf with a thick helium layer of ≈0.1

, merge with its carbon/oxygen white dwarf companion after ≈17 Myr, and presumably explode as a thermonuclear supernova or form an R CrB star.
Excess C/H in Protoplanetary Disk Gas from Icy Pebble Drift Across the CO Snowline
Authors: Zhang Ke , Bosman Arthur D. , Bergin Edwin A. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The atmospheric composition of giant planets carries the information of their formation history. Superstellar C/H ratios are seen in atmospheres of Jupiter, Saturn, and various giant exoplanets. Also, giant exoplanets show a wide range of C/O ratio. To explain these ratios, one hypothesis is that protoplanets accrete carbon-enriched gas when a large number of icy pebbles drift across the CO snowline. Here we report the first direct evidence of an elevated C/H ratio in disk gas. We use two thermo-chemical codes to model the 13C18O, C17O, and C18O (2−1) line spectra of the HD 163296 disk. We show that the gas inside the CO snowline (∼70 au) has a C/H ratio that is 1–2 times higher than the stellar value. This ratio exceeds the expected value substantially, as only 25%–60% of the carbon should be in gas at these radii. Although we cannot rule out the case of a normal C/H ratio inside 70 au, the most probable solution is an elevated C/H ratio that is 2–8 times higher than the expectation. Our model also shows that the gas outside 70 au has a C/H ratio that is 0.1× the stellar value. This picture of enriched C/H gas at the inner region and depleted gas at the outer region is consistent with numerical simulations of icy pebble growth and drift in protoplanetary disks. Our results demonstrate that the large-scale drift of icy pebble can occur in disks and may significantly change the disk gas composition for planet formation.