bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A comparative clinical evaluation of the effect of chamomile, Aloe Vera and chlorhexidine 0.12% mouthwash on gingival health among visually impaired
Authors: Nema Mari 
Published: January 2021

Oral health is considered of paramount importance for visually impaired individuals due to the difficulties they face to maintain a good oral hygiene practice in different aspects, knowledge, physical and social. Thus, the provision of adequate training and education about oral health and the chemical role of mouthwashes is required for this group of society. This research aims at comparing the effect of various types of mouthwashes on gingival health among visually impaired persons.92 students with a vision impairment of ages between (10-20) years suffering from gingivitis caused by dental plaque accumulation were included in this research. The sample was divided into 4 groups according to the type of used mouthwash as follows:1) Chamomile group, 2) Aloe Vera group, 3) Chlorhexidine group, 4) Distilled water group.Dental plaque index (PI) and gingival index (GI) were recorded before the initiation of the treatment and after 15 days. One-way (ANOVA test) and the (Bonferroni test) were used for results analysis at p&#60;0.05. Statistical analyses were completed using (SPSS) software –v13.Aloe Vera and CHX groups have improved the dental plaque index (PI) without significant statistical differences. Both (CHX and Aloe Vera) have proven superiority over the Chamomile group which was statistically significant. Gingival index (GI) has improved in the Chamomile, Aloe Vera, and CHX groups without any statistical differences.: Within the limitation of our study, we concluded that (Aloe Vera) mouthwashes can be used as a substitute to CHX in controlling plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation among visually impaired persons. Also, Chamomile mouthwashes have a distinguished impact on gingival inflammation, yet more researches are required.
Analysis of facial nerve function after open reduction of mandibular condylar fracture via a retromandibular approach
Authors: Orvakonde Shreyas , Mutum Bidyalaxmi 
Published: January 2021

Mandibular condylar fractures account for a sizeable segment amongst facial fractures. Previously most of these fractures were managed conservatively with periods of Intermaxillary fixation(IMF). Shortcomings of such an approach such as prolonged pain, Tmj dysfunction and delayed return to function has shifted the discourse to open reduction and internal fixation of the fractured mandibular condyle.ORIF is the universally accepted and mainstay of intervention. Numerous extra oral approaches have been employed with various modifications. The retromandibular transparotid approach is a relatively simple and direct approach to the posterior mandible, enabling the surgeon to deal with sub condylar and condylar neck fractures with relative ease. This approach is a safe approach and does not result in permanent palsy of any of the branches of the facial nerve. To analyse facial nerve function after ORIF of mandibular sub condylar fractures through the retromandibular transparotid approach. 25 patients reporting with unilateral condylar fractures, sub condylar (16) and neck fracture (9) (Ellis classification)consenting for the study were taken up. All patients were followed up for 8 months. Post-operative nerve function was evaluated at 24 hours after surgery, 1,4,12 weeks and at the end of 8 months. 4(16%) patients presented with weakness of the facial nerve. Buccal branch (3) and zygomatic branch (1). In all cases the weakness was temporary and no permanent deficit was noted.
A comparative evaluation of role of gender, age and socioeconomic status on perceived dental anxiety of 4-8 years old children using two scales
Authors: Singh Sukhdeep , Grover Nikhil , Goel Dhirja , Awasthi Neha , Khandelwal Deepak 
Published: January 2021

Dental anxiety is a common problem that affects people of all ages and appears to develop mostly in childhood and adolescence. Dental anxiety in children has been recognized as a problem in patient management for many years. It is important that dentists are able to assess dental anxiety in child patients as early as possible so that they may identify patients who are in special need with regards to their fear. Age, gender and socioeconomic status play an important role as determining factors in dental anxiety, hence should be considered while measuring dental anxiety. A randomized control study was conducted in 4 to 8 years old children using two scales. A list of children from 14 schools in Gautam Budh Nagar district (U.P.) was collected and 1025 children were randomly selected. The children were asked about how they feel when they visit a dentist, by VPT and FIS separately their role with gender, age and socioeconomic was evaluated.To do comparative evaluation of role of gender, age and socioeconomic status on perceived dental anxiety of 4 to 8 years old children using two scales. Among 1025 children, 532(51.9%) were males and 493 (48.1%) were females. Age wise comparison of both scales score revealed that mean FIS score was statistically significant and higher than mean VPT scale among 7 and 8 year age groups. Among 4, 5 and 6 year age group, no statistically significant difference was found between two scales. Dental anxiety is found to increase with increasing age. Females had a similar level of anxiety as compared to males and Children from low SES had a high level of dental anxiety than children from high SES.
A REVIEW OF COLLABORATIVE PERFORMANCE SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FRESH PRODUCE SUPPLY CHAIN TO IMPROVE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Susanto Edi , Othman Norfaridatul Akmaliah , Tahir Md Nor Hayati 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to extend the review to which CPS implementation as part of the performance management system (PMS) in the fresh produce supply chain (FPSC), can improve performance, especially to reduce inefficiencies, improve services, and provide joint results for all partners. This paper focuses on the possibility of CPS implementation in FPSC, as well as reviewing a holistic understanding of CPS in the FPSC.
Methodology: This systematic review was conducted by analyzing selected articles and categorization to identify potentially relevant articles referring to peer-reviewed journals, thesis Ph.D., and proceedings. Using four steps, the first step found 161 articles. The second step obtained 56 articles. The third step, 17 articles were selected as topics of importance. The fourth step was designated to categorize and analyze the 17 articles.
Main Findings: Research results show a comprehensive review of the description of the CPS classification model in FPSC by categorizing previous literatures on different collaborative structures and different levels of planning. This paper also shows the relevant solution methods used in each level of planning. A review of the current state of CPS in the FPSC model is conducted by highlighting areas that have not been addressed or gaps in the literature and by suggesting directions for further study.
The implication of this study: Intended for CPS in FPSC, by reviewing CPS implementation in FPSC, it can develop and become the basis for seeing the benefits of a collaborative performance system in the field of fresh produce, this field still rarely applied, and it could be further identified what kind of collaboration should be carried out from the existing collaboration structure.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is considered as our best knowledge to observe the CPS system in the FPSC, which is an attempt to introduce it by exploring and evaluating the values that could be shared among collaborative partners under classification model of a collaborative structure, general characteristic, level collaboration and solution of the method. It also provides information for interested parties in the collaboration of supply chain to improve the performance based on CPS.
INFERIORITY COMPLEX, ADJUSTMENT PROBLEM AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF DIFFERENTLY-ABLED STUDENTS IN THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL
Authors: Dhara Ranajit , Barman Pranab 
Published: January 2021

Purposes of the Study: The main purpose of the present study was to explore the Level of Inferiority Complex and Adjustment Problems of the Differently-Abled students. Besides this, the other purposes of the present study were to find out the relation of Inferiority Complex with Adjustment Problems and Academic Performance of the Differently-Abled students in the state of West Bengal.
Methodology: The investigators used Survey based Quantitative method for the present study. The sample consists of 86 Differently-Abled Students from 14 (fourteen) selected special and normal schools which were situated in the district Hooghly, Bankura & Purulia in the state of West Bengal. The simple random sampling technique has been used for the selection of samples. The investigators have developed two tools, namely Questionnaire for Measuring Inferiority Complex and the Adjustment Problem Inventory by themselves to measure the Level of Inferiority Complex and Adjustment Problem of Differently-Abled Students. The present investigators have used SPSS (Version-20) followed by MEAN; S.D.; 't'-Test; ANOVA and Graph for analyzing the data.
Major Findings of the Study: The overall results indicate that the Levels of Inferiority Complex and Adjustment Problem of the Differently-Abled students were Moderate. It was found that Gender, Age and Reading Class had no significant influence on the Inferiority Complex of the Differently-Abled students. It was also explored that the Inferiority Complex and Academic Performance of the Differently-Abled students were negatively interrelated with each other. It means that Academic Performance is decreased by increasing the level of Inferiority Complex of the Differently-Abled students.
Applications of the Study: This study will be helpful for the parents, teachers, administrators, counsellors, educational policymakers as well as our society to treat the Differently-Abled students in a better way.
Novelty/Originality of the Study: Through the present study, it was found that the level of Inferiority Complex of the Differently-Abled students can be influenced by their Nature of Disability and the Number of Sisters & Brothers. It was a novel finding of the study.
NEW PERSPECTIVE ON ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE (OJ) AND POSITIVE ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR (POB): A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Hadi Syamsul , Supardi  
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to discover the new perspective of organizational justice (OJ) and positive organizational behavior (POB) using a systematic review.
Methodology: This study is based on 5.530 articles from the Digital library ScienceDirect, Proquest, EBSCOhost, JSTOR, Springer. This study uses articles published in 2011 - 2020 relating to OJ and POB with a systematic review method.
Findings: Results from new perspectives of organizational justice (OJ) and positive organizational behavior (POB) are explored. Besides, procedural and distributive justice have the highest correlation in POB, followed by interpersonal Justice (IPJ) and informational justice (IFJ). In terms of POB outcomes, organizational commitment has the highest frequency as an OJ outcome, followed by OCB, job satisfaction, organizational trust, work performance, and the most rarely is pay satisfaction.
Applications of this study: This paper identifies the configuration of thematic clusters in OJ and POB, the evolution of both fields in determining strategy policy needed, and in placing new research appropriately to avoid getting trapped in the wilderness of science.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This is the first paper to jointly analyze clarity of the new perspective and conceptualization of organizational justice (OJ) and positive organizational behavior (POB).
DONOR'S INTENTION ON THE CROWDFUNDINGAMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: AN EXTENSION OF THE THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Kusuma Hadri , Anafisati Virsyadini 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The primary purpose of this study is to examine the antecedents of the intention to donate on the crowdfunding.
Methodology: The research design of this study is a quantitative technique. The data is primary data based on the survey to active university students in the City of Yogyakarta. The study examines 185 completed questionnaires and analyzes the relationship among variables by employing structural equation model.
Main Findings: Overall, the results support the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). When other variables are is integrated into the TPB, the variables of past behavior and religiosity, but not moral norm, improve the prediction on the intention to donate significantly.
Applications of this study: In addition to the extension of the TPB, this study suggests that individuals, owner projects or charitable organizations should include past behavior and religiosity components in understanding donor behaviors.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study expands the Theory of Planned Behaviour by integrating additional factors that are considered to improve the explanatory power of the model.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ISLAMIC SOSIAL REPORTING INDEX: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Kinanti Risma Ayu , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Robani Anidah , Widiastuti Tika , Sukmana Raditya 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explain the effect of Islamic Banking Intellectual Capital and Islamic Social Reporting on the Islamic Financial Performance Index of Sharia Bank Indonesia.
Methodology: The data obtained in this study consisted of a total of 368 from annual financial reports and sustainability reports that were officially published by each Islamic bank in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method which is processed with SmartPLS 3 software.
Main Findings: There is an essential influence on the implementation of Islamic Banking Intellectual Capital and Islamic Social Reporting on Islamic Financial Performance in Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This finding also shows that intellectual capital and social reporting by Islamic banks have a significant positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Applications of this study: This research will help next researchers to develop research in the banking world and can be used by banking institutions to become scientific input. Besides, mobilizing and using intangible resources properly will improve the financial performance of an organization.
Novelty / Originality of this study: The existence of Islamic Banking Intellectual Capital combined with Islamic Social Reporting can affect and improve the competitiveness of Islamic Banking in Indonesia. This study will be a complete research and provide clear information for practitioners and academics.
THE DYNAMICS OF MULTI ACTORS ROLES IN POST-SUNDA STRAIT TSUNAMI DISASTER MANAGEMENT: LESSONS FROM THE INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT PHASES
Authors: Hutagalung Simon Sumanjoyo , Mulyana Nana , Sulistio Eko Budi 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore the role of government and non-government actors and analyze the dynamics of the multi-actor's role in the phase of infrastructure development after the Sunda Strait tsunami disaster in South Lampung Regency, Indonesia.
Methodology: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach that analyzes regulative, technical, and implementation aspects. Data is collected from the local government, parliament, community leaders, and private organizations—data collection through in-depth interviews with 20 informants, observation, and documentation. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis with the use of data type and data sources triangulation.
Main Findings: The results of the study identified the involvement of government, community, and private organizations in the post-disaster phase, which had a positive impact on refugees. Dynamics occur at the stage of temporary and permanent housing development, where there is a change in the role of district, provincial and private governments and community institutions.
Applications of this study: The results of this study can be a reference in managing the role and managing the dynamics that occur in the interaction between actors in disaster management in local governments.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research shows the dynamics of the role of actors in disaster management, which fluctuate but are not accommodated institutionally, even though the potential of this group can strengthen disaster management governance and build an active collaborative model in post-disaster management. The findings can be useful in strengthening government networks in disaster management in various regions and countries.
BLENDED AND FLIPPED LEARNING: ENTREPRENEURIAL TEACHING STRATEGIES FOR ACQUIRING CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS
Authors: A. S. Tabieh Ahmad , Hileh Mohamed M. , Al-Shakea Hana M.F. 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study investigated the effect of blended learning and flipped learning strategies on acquiring creative thinking skills at its three levels: fluency, flexibility, and originality by tenth graders in science compared to the traditional method.
Methodology: Quasi-experimental method was used. The study was applied to 54 tenth-grade students from a private school who were divided into 3 sections, one of which was control while the other two were experimental. One of the experimental sections studied using the learning through real-world problems method of blended learning (Real World hereafter) while the other used flipped learning's 3D virtual worlds method. Creative thinking was measured by an immediate achievement test, which consisted of thirty questions designed to measure the three creative thinking skills. Moreover, the validity and reliability of the test were verified.
Main Findings: The findings yielded significant differences in favor of the experimental groups whose scores mean was noticeably higher. Furthermore, the experimental group that studied using flipped learning demonstrated better performance than that which studied using blended learning.
Applications of this study: this research will help to establishment of educational institutions specialized in designing and producing educational 3D virtual activities, such as 3D videos. Such activities need to be suitable for the Arabic educational background and in keeping with its culture and values.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study reviews two learning strategies that allow educational institutions to break free from classroom restrictions and examines the extent of their ability to develop students' creative thinking. Currently, the need for these strategies has been increased by educational institutions, especially after COVID-19.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON HUMAN ENGINEERING: A PRACTICAL STUDY ON BABYLON UNIVERSITY
Authors: Faraj Dhafer Obaid , Mohammed Ali Mohammed Sadeq , Shamran Muntadher Kadhim 
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This research paper deals with the effect reflected by information technology on ergonomics. The advanced societies have developed only by virtue of their dependence on the thinkers, creative workers, and those who have productive minds. As a result of the fast development of information technology and the accompanying innovations, there has been a great role for ergonomics; in order to achieve a great deal of competitive success. This study also aspires to achieve a number of aims depending on the main hypothesis and its sub hypotheses.
Methodology: The human resources are found in a society based on development and knowledge by using modern technology. A questionnaire is used as well, as a means to collect data and information related to the sample of the study. To analyze data, many statistical procedures are used, such as 'Pearson Correlation', 'Simple Regression Coefficient', and 'T' and 'F' test to confirm the significance of the sample using SPSS 20 and EXCEL 2013. The statistical population consisted of all the staff of the Babylon University, which numbered 34 people. The statistical sample size was estimated based on Morgan table 30 people who were selected by random sampling from the statistical population.
Main Findings: These statistical procedures show a number of results. The most prominent one is that there is a relationship of statistical significance between information technology and ergonomics.
Application of Study: The problem of the study is represented by identifying the role of information technology in ergonomics throughout the tendency of the business organizations and the institutions of higher education to take care of their human resources.
Novelty/Originality: This study is the first to examine the role of information technology in ergonomics in the overall desire of commercial organizations and higher education institutions to care for human resources.
STUDY THE IMAGE OF DEATH IN THE QUR'AN AND COVENANTS
Authors: Najafi Salimeh , Hajiesmaeili Mohammadreza , Motia Mahdi 
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The phenomenon of death and its attitude is one of the basic issues in human life. The question that has always occupied the human mind in this regard is: What is death? What does he do to a man in the end?
Methodology: And how do the heavenly books that have the most knowledge of man portray this phenomenon to the audience of their time? In this article, we try to use the analytical-descriptive method and unbalanced comparison, while examining the verses of death in the Bible and then comparing them with the Qur'an, to state that although the books of the Old and New Testaments have been distorted over time.
Results: They may have disagreements with the Qur'an on this subject, but ultimately state that death is a phenomenon in the powerful iodine of the incomparable Creator, which has never been the destruction of man, but an evolutionary stage of human life. The presence of death in human life depends on human actions and behavior. By comparative study in these books, it seems that: Death in the verses of the Old Testament in various meanings such as: death and destruction, sleep and separation of the body used in While in the books of the New Testament, attention to the meanings after death has been given more attention and has been expressed with interpretations such as the day of separation, auditing, and arbitration, while from the perspective of the Qur'an, And life is again for the human soul.
Applications of this study: This thesis can have many applications for example in universities that teach theology, philosophy of religion, and mysticism. These fields can use the results of this study in their researches. Moreover, those who interest in religious studies can use it.
The novelty of the study: This study reveals the clear relation between divine religions as Islam, Judaism, and Christianly.