bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Science, Technology and Society untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hanin Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Ramadhani Arinta Indah , Herlina H. , Nova Theresia Lidya 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan proses peserta didik pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengatahuan Alam melalui Model Pembelajaran Science, Technology and Society di kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hanin Kecamatan Tualang Kabupaten Siak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan proses peserta didik, dimana 16,66% saja siswa yang mampu untuk mengamati, mengkomunikasikan, mengkasifikasikan, mengukur, memprediksikan dan menyimpulkan dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 guru dan 12 peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Hanin Kecamatan Tualan Kabupaten Siak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran Science, Technology and Society pada siklus I keterampilan proses peserta didik mencapai 65,95% dengan kategori cukup dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 82,80 % dengan kategori baik, demkian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Science, Technology and Society dapat meningkatkan keterampilan proses.
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Terhadap akhlak siswa kelas V SDN 147 Pekanbaru
Authors: Mia Ar Mia 
Published: December 2019

Education of behavior represent especial problems which always become human being challenge in as long as history civilization of nations [in] world. history indicating that a[n nation will be sturdy if its sturdy behavior conversely a[n nation will collapse if its behavior destroy This research aim to to know what is there [is] influence which are positive [among/between] Penggunaaan Information Technology with student behavior of SD Country 147 Pekanbaru. To obtain;get required [by] data [is] writer use three data collecting technique that is: (1) Enquette, ( 2) Documentation Population in this research [is] Class student of V [in] SD Country 147 Town of Pekanbaru amounting to 139 student people. Because to the number of population, hence writer take sampel that is 25% from existing population with technique of Proposional Random Sampling. Become sampel of this research that is counted 35 student people. In quantitative data processing, writer of technique cave analyse quantitative approach with technique cave analyse linear regresi with Smallest Square method by using computer program of SPSS Windows version for 18.0 Conclusion that pursuant to reached persetase in this research can know that there is influence which [is] signifikan [among/between] Usage of Information Technology to student behavior. Influence storey;level [among/between] both variable reside in [at] high or strong category with reng ( 0,700 - 0,900), that is equal to 0,794. While coefficient of determinasi( Square R) [is] 0,631, Contribution information technology to student behavior equal to 0,631 X 100 = 63,1 % and rest influenced by other factor. this situation indicate that active progressively student in using Information Technology, hence student behavior progressively shift from behavior of Islami.
Characteristics of Patients, Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Winahyu Karina Megasari , Anggita Revi , Widakdo Giri 
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus as a chronic disease requires a long-term care, which influence the quality of life (QOL). A mechanism perceived by the patients who engage in long-term treatment, such as self-efficacy (SE) is prerequisite for the success of disease management. The study aimed to identify the relationship between characteristics of patients, SE and domains of QOL among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) living in community. The study used a correlational analytical with a cross-sectional approach and recruited 105 patients with type 2 diabetes in Sukasari Public Health Center, Tangerang. Self-administered questionnaires were used to measure sociodemographic of T2DM patients, while the Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale (DMSES) UK and Asian Diabetes Quality of Life (Asian DQOL) were used to measure SF and QOL, respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank-Order Correlation. The study revealed that characteristics of patients, including age and period of illness were negatively associated with memory and cognition domains of QOL, while years of education positively associated interpersonal relationship domains of QOL. For SE, it was positively significant associated with diet habit, energy, and financial aspects domains of QOL. The SE was positively associated with the QOL (r=0.31; p-value ≤ 0.01). The SE is relationship with QOL of T2DM. Therefore, health care provider should need to maintain the domains of QOL through improving SE, while considering the characteristics of T2DM patients, including age, period of illness, and years of education.
Nalar Maslahat Dalam Kebijakan Zonasi Dan Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Arif Firman Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Zoning Policy and Character Education Strengthening are government policies in the education sector. Zoning policy aims at efforts to restore national education and strengthen character education aimed at developing religious values which then accelerate the strengthening of individual character so that they are able to control themselves and develop noble character in society and nationhood. Mass reasoning contained in the qawa'id fiqhiyyah and usul al-fiqh is used as an instrument to measure the weight of maslahat contained in government education policies. Zoning policies and strengthening character education are considered as media to achieve goals. The mass content contained in the zoning policy shows maximum weight than the mafsadah (something bad or potentially bad). National education arrangement that prioritizes citizenship character has triggered the government to issue a policy to strengthen character education with the maslahat (something good, potentially good) weight with consideration of the sociological, cultural and political aspects of the local government. The manifestation of strengthening character education is full day school allowing it to be applied in urban school areas and vice versa will increase the heavy burden of parents and students in various schools in rural areas so that full day school is not forced but chosen.
Pengaruh Role Playing Terhadap Minat Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Nurjannah Nurjannah 
Published: December 2019

This research to talk about the influence of role playing against interest in school tuition and interest in students in the basic stadi Islamic Religious Education class VIII SMPN 3 palopo.Quantitative research study is using techniques the survey covered, observation and non participants. unstructured interviewThe population in this research is the whole students viii class a and viii b in junior high schools 3 palopo were 65. studentsthe analysis used techniques to learn is simple, regression analysis and test the validity of, reliability a coefficient determination, test test a hypothesis by using SPSS. The result showed that any impact on role playing preference for school students is as much as the state 3 palopo is significant.The analysis of the coefficients determined obtained r2= 11,9 % , and the hypothesis obtained 0,355 statistically means we can conclude that the role playing each other related to each other , and its effect on very low preference for school students SMPN 3 Palopo
An Allee Threshold Model for a Glioblastoma(GB)-Immune System(IS) Interaction with Fuzzy Initial Values
Authors: Benli Fatma Berna , İlhan Onur Alp , Keskin Özgür 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we adopt the model of [12] by including fuzzy initial values to study the interaction of a monoclonal brain tumor and the macrophages for a condition of extinction of GB(Glioblastoma) by using Allee threshold. Numerical simulations will give detailed information on the behavior of the model at the end of the paper. We perform all the computations in this study with the help of the Maple software.
Evaluation of Slaughter Parameters and Meat Quality of Rabbits Fed Diets with Silkworm Pupae and Mealworm Larvae Meals
Authors: Kowalska Dorota , Gugołek Andrzej , Strychalski Janusz 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of feeding rabbits with diets containing dried silkworm pupae and mealworm larvae meals on their slaughter value and meat quality. A total of 60 New Zealand White rabbits at 35 days of age were divided into 3 equivalent groups. Control group (C) and two experimental diets included either 4% silkworm pupae meal (diet A) or 4% mealworm larvae meal (diet B). The experiment lasted for 55 days and growth performance as well chemical and amino acid meat composition and the profile of fatty acids were evaluated during the study. The results showed that dietary supplementation of insect meals caused increases in final body weight and carcass meat content in rabbits from the experimental groups. The experimental diets had no effect on the sum of essential amino acids in the studied muscles, but created differences in the level of some amino acids: phenylalanine, lysine, tryptophan, threonine, isoleucine and methionine. The concentration of saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in the muscles was comparable in all the groups. In the tissues of rabbits fed the silkworm meal diet, PUFA-3 concentration increased and cholesterol level decreased. It is concluded that dried silkworm pupae and mealworm larvae meals can be used as feed material in rabbit diets at 4% inclusion level without any adverse effect on growth performance, as well as quality and dietetic value of rabbit meat.
The Role of Arginine in Disease Prevention, Gut Microbiota Modulation, Growth Performance and the Immune System of Broiler Chicken – A Review
Authors: Aguzey Harry A. , Gao Zhenhua , Haohao Wu , Guilan Cheng , Zhengmin Wu , Junhong Chen , Li Niu Zhi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The effect of dietary arginine on disease prevention, immune system modulation, the gut micro-biota composition and growth of broiler chicken was reviewed. The main aim of poultry production is the maximization of profit at the least possible cost. This objective can mainly be achieved by ensuring that there is no interference in growth or disease outbreak and by feeding chicken with the best possible level of nutrients. With the ban on antibiotic growth promoters, attention is shifted towards other nutrition methods to prevent diseases and promote growth. More attention is therefore given to protein diets in animal nutrition due to their importance as essential part of active biological compounds in the body, assisting in the breakdown of body tissue and helping in the physiological processes of the animal. Arginine plays important function in serving as building blocks of proteins and polypeptides. It performs other roles during the regulation of important biochemical functions such as maintenance, growth, reproduction and immunity. Arginine cannot be synthesized by the body so it has to be supplemented in the diet. When arginine is supplemented above the recommended level, the gut mucosa is protected, immunosuppression is alleviated, diseases like necrotic enteritis, infectious bursal disease and coccidiosis in broiler chickens are prevented. There is an improvement in growth resulting from the increase in intestinal absorption, barrier function and microbiota composition.
Polymorphisms in JAK2 Gene are Associated with Production Traits and Mastitis Resistance in Dairy Cattle
Authors: Ali Nawab , Niaz Sadaf , Khan Naimat Ullah , Gohar Ali , Khattak Irfan , Dong Yixin , Khattak Tariq , Ahmad Iftikhar , Wang Yachun , Usman Tahir 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The present study was designed to investigate the effects of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the JAK2 gene on the production and mastitis related traits in dairy cattle. Blood and milk samples were collected from 201 lactating dairy cattle of three breeds, i.e. Holstein Friesian (HF), Jersey (J) and Achai (A) and their crosses maintained at well-established dairy farms in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Generalized linear model was used to evaluate the association between genotypes and the studied traits. A DNA pool was made from randomly selected 30 samples which revealed three SNPs, i.e. SNP 1 in 5’ upstream region (G>A, rs379754157), SNP 2 in intron 15 (A>G, rs134192265), and SNP 3 in exon 20 (A>G, rs110298451) that were further validated in the population under study using SNaPshot technique. Of the three SNPs, SNP 1 did not obey Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P<0.05). SNP 2 and SNP 3 were found to be in strong linkage disequilibrium and allele G was highly prevalent compared to allele A in these SNPs. in SNP 1, the GG genotype was associated with significantly (P<0.01) higher SCC, whereas SNP 2 and SNP 3 were significantly (P<0.01) associated with higher lactose percentage compared to the other geno-types. The haplogroups association analysis revealed that H1H2 (GG GG AG) has significantly lower SCC than H2H2 (GG GG GG). The results infer that JAK2 could be an important candidate gene and the studied SNPs might be useful genetic markers for production and mastitis related traits.
QoS Routing Algorithm Based on Entropy Granularity in the Network Transmission
Authors: Li Xiaoling , Hu Hai 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
With the rapid development of computer networks, more hosts are connected to the Internet where they could communicate with each other. The need for network service has exceeded the service capacity of the network, and the Quality of Service (QoS) is gradually declining. Based on existing Shortest Path First (SPF) algorithm, this paper proposes a new QoS required transmission path approach by considering the overhead balance of network resources. This paper uses the entropy granularity as the main line in the application of routing protocols. Firstly, it researches the optimization of routing algorithms for network load balancing resources, routing algorithms based on link traffic distributing weights, link weight optimization based on adaptive genetic algorithm and computational intelligence based on entropy granularity theory. This research proposes a method to apply entropy granularity to Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing, including the implementation of the method. After that, a case study is presented by using some examples.
Ethical teachings of Classical Antiquity philosophers in the poetry of Saint Gregory of Nazianzus
Authors: Brodňanská Erika , Koželová Adriána 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on the ethical teachings of Classical Antiquity philosophers in the poetry of Saint Gregory of Nazianzus, especially on the parallels between the author’s work and the Cynics and the Stoics. The syncretic nature of Gregory’s work, reflected in the assimilation of the teachings of ancient philosophical schools and the then expanding Christianity creates conditions for the explanation and highlighting of basic human virtues. Gregory of Nazianzus’ legacy also draws on the teachings of such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle, but he always approaches them from the perspective of a strictly Christian worldview. He understands philosophy as a moral underlying basis from which one can draw inspiration for a virtuous and happy life. Gregory thinks that philosophy cannot harm Christians in the pursuit of a virtuous life. Nevertheless, Christian teachings and God are the highest authority. They stand above all philosophical schools or ideas advanced by specific philosophers. Gregory’s moral poetry thus directs his readers, if they are to deserve eternal life, to follow the commandments, which is possible only if one lives a practical and virtuous life.
Motivations and attitudes toward domestic tourism in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mansour Mourad , Mumuni Alhassan G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Beginning with the establishment of a Supreme Commission for Tourism and Antiquities’ (SCTA) in 2000, there have been official attempts by the government of Saudi Arabia to encourage domestic tourism in order to tap into the huge amounts that Saudis spend annually on vacations. This paper examines the motivations and attitudes of consumers toward tourism destinations and activities within the country (domestic tourism). Using data collected through a structured self-administered questionnaire, the study finds that familiarity and trust of the local environment, perceptions of the safer domestic environment, and limitations imposed by respondents’ vacation timing are the primary motives for choosing to spend their vacations locally, while lack of quality domestic tourist sites and services (including entertainment facilities), lack of tourism information, insufficient tourism organization services, and the harsh local environmental conditions during summer are factors that ‘push’ people from spending the vacations locally. Attitudes toward domestic tourism are generally negative, although there are significant differences in attitudes between respondents who prefer domestic destinations and those who prefer to travel out of Kingdom. Implications of the findings are outlined and discussed.
High performance work practices and well-being at restaurant work
Authors: Cajander Niko , Reiman Arto 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study focuses on human resource management (HRM) and high performance work practices in small restaurants. Empirical material is collected through interviews aimed at individuals working in the restaurant industry. In the first phase of this study in 2010, ten employees were interviewed, and in the second phase in 2018, five of them were re-interviewed. In 2010, the interviewees were working as employees in a restaurant where well-being was constantly challenged during work. During the second round of interviews in 2018, the interviewees had continued their careers in the sector and worked in five different restaurants. The findings indicate the signs of rapid change within the specific restaurant studied and provide insights into managing well-being at work in the restaurant industry as a whole – an industry that is constantly facing new types of challenges related to new working modes. Findings indicate that well-being at work is a holistic combination of individual and work-level activities; thus, a comprehensive approach to HRM is required.
Evaluation of sustainable tourism potential of the principle Giant Mountains resorts in the Czech Republic
Authors: Havlíková Michaela , Stupková Lucie Crespo , Plíšková Lenka 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper proposes a new methodology for assessing the potential of sustainable tourism. It examines the overall potential of the landscape when faced with the negative impacts of tourism. Our assessment combines components of tourism and environmental sustainability. The methodology involved consultation with experts, and verification by tourists before being applied to the study area. The methodology was then applied to selected tourism centres in the Giant Mountains. The Giant Mountains are a popular tourist destination thanks to their outstanding natural beauty, and represent significant potential for tourism development. They are also one of the most over-burdened regions from tourism in the Czech Republic. However, many negative impacts of tourism exist, reducing the overall tourism potential of the region. Comparative results from the individual tourist centres in the study reveal the significant impact of potentially reducing attributes. Our assessment of the potential for sustainable tourism development in the area thus combines the environmental aspect of sustainable forms of tourism, with the identification of the most serious threats that need to be avoided to maintain the environment in the long-term. The results reveal the significant impact of excessive and inappropriate infrastructure and housing, as well as insufficient environmental education and legislation.
Planting patterns and exotic plants in nineteenth-century Bucharest public gardens
Authors: Mexi Alexandru 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The first two public gardens in Bucharest, as well as some of the oldest in the South and East regions of nowadays country of Romania, were designed, built and planted around the mid-nineteenth century by a German-born landscape gardener named Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Meyer. These two public gardens were designed according to modern nineteenth century landscaping concepts and were planted with exotic species of flowers, shrubs and trees not common at that time either in Bucharest or anywhere in the Romanian provinces south or east of the Carpathians. To better understand the design, development, and meaning of these gardens, this paper aims to analyze the specific palette of ornamental species of plants and the planting patterns that were used for the Kiseleff and Cișmigiu gardens in Bucharest and to outline the importance of their use.
The senior universities students in Portugal and Brazil
Authors: Jacob Luis , Lisa Valéria , Pocinho Ricardo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Given the growth in the number of senior universities in Portugal and Brazil, we think it is important to know the audience which frequents these institutions, their motivations, the health impact and whether there are significant differences between the two countries. The authors have created a survey that was applied in person in Portugal and the State of Goiás in Brazil. With this study, it was possible to trace the profile of the students who attend the Senior Universities (US or U3A) in Portugal and universities open to Seniors (UNATI) in Brazil. We also added a study on volunteer teachers in the Portuguese US.
We now know that are essentially women, aged 60-75 years and of all social and educational levels. As for the motives are essentially the conviviality, get active and learn. No significant differences were found between the two countries, in groups and in the motivations, with exception to the marital status and the number of courses attended.