bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Pemanfaatan Teknik Molekuler Berbasis DNA dalam Penelitian Penyakit Bulai pada Jagung
Authors: Kalqutny Septian Hary , Pakki Syahrir , Muis Amran 
Published: March 2020

Penyakit bulai merupakan salah satu penyakit utama yang menyerang tanaman jagung yang dapat menurunkan produksi jagung di Indonesia. Penyakit bulai pada jagung disebabkan oleh Peronosclerospora spp. yang bersifat parasit obligat sehingga tidak dapat ditumbuhkan di media kutur sintetik. Upaya pengendalian penyakit dengan penggunaan varietas jagung yang tahan penyakit bulai dan penggunaan fungisida seringkali tidak memberikan hasil yang diharapkan, karena patogen penyebab penyakit bulai yang beragam jenisnya sehingga memberikan respon yang berbeda pula. Identifikasi dan pemahaman tentang biodiversitas patogen penyebab penyakit bulai sangat penting dalam upaya pengendalian penyakit bulai. Identifikasi spesies secara morfologis terkadang sulit dilakukan karena karakter pembeda yang terbatas dan mirip. Metode biologi molekuler saat ini mulai secara luas digunakan, karena dapat memberikan informasi keragaman dari suatu organisme secara genetik secara cepat dan akurat. Oleh karena itu metode biologi molekuler dapat digunakan untuk mendukung hasil pengamatan secara morfologis. Penggunaan marka molekuler seperti RAPD, RFLP, AFLP dan SSR serta sekuensing region DNA tertentu (rDNA, region ITS rDNA dan mtDNA) secara langsung dapat menggambarkan keanekaragaman patogen penyakit bulai. Di Indonesia terdapat tiga spesies utama penyebab bulai yaitu P. philippinensis, P. maydis dan P. sorghi. Kedepan penggunaan teknik-teknik biologi molekuler baru dapat memberikan informasi yang lebih banyak, cepat, dan akurat akan dapat membuka lebih banyak kemungkinan bagi upaya pengendalian penyakit ini.
ПОНЯТІЙНО-КАТЕГОРІАЛЬНЕ «ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ» ФУТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ТЕОРІЇ ЯК АВТОРСЬКЕ НАДБАННЯ М. СЕМЕНКА
Authors: Холодинська Світлана 
Published: March 2020

Відтворено процес «прирощування» нових понять і категорій у теоретичних напрацюваннях М. Семенка, котрий опікувався необхідністю створення самостійного понятійно-категоріального апарату задля формально-логічної обґрунтованості футуристичної естетико-художньої платформи. Осмислено введення в ужиток понять «деструкція», «конструкція», «фактура», що вимагало, з одного боку, їх обґрунтування та поступової концептуалізації, а з іншого, – співвіднесення із загальноприйнятою системою естетико-мистецтвознавчих означень художнього твору, а саме: зміст, форма, образ, стиль, композиція. Зазначено необхідність розрізнення сучасного погляду на поняття «фактура» та того його значення, яке існувало за часів М. Семенка. Виявлено суперечності в теоретичних «побудовах» М. Семенка.
АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНСТРУКТ У СПОРТИВНО-ХУДОЖНІХ ДІЙСТВАХ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Мащенко Іванна 
Published: March 2020

Проаналізовано візуальну інтерпретацію спортивно-художніх дійств як комунікативного транслятора міжкультурних відносин міжнародного рівня у ХХІ ст. Досліджена модель антропологічного конструкту у спортивно-художніх дійствах та його сценічного втілення. Визначено ключові характеристики суб’єкта в спортивно-художніх дійствах. Досліджено репрезентацію антропологічного конструкту на прикладах церемоній відкриття/закриття Олімпійських ігор та Європіад ХХІ ст. Уперше здійснюється виокремлення складових образу людини у спортивно-художніх дійствах: історичність або належність до певної епохи; культурна ідентичність; діяльність як субстрат культури; суб’єктивний наголос ідейного модератора у виборі теми.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI SAYURAN PRIMA DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis and Development Strategy of Prima Vegetable Farming in Samarinda City)
Authors: MUTAQQIEN DANIEL , BALKIS SITI , MURSIDAH MURSIDAH 
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research were to know (1) the production cost and farmer income from prima vegetable farming (2) the (R/C) prima vegetable farming ratio, (3) the internal and external factors which are influential towards prima vegetable farming. This research was conducted from March to Mei 2017, at Samarinda City, Districts of North Samarinda and Loa Janan Ilir. The subjects of this research were the farmers who had certificate of Prima 3 from OKKPD of East Borneo Province. The methods of data analysis are cost and profit, R/C ratio, and SWOT analysis. The average of production cost was IDR48,301,444.74 planting season (ps)-1 ha-1 and the average of revenue was IDR14,000,000.00 ps-1 or IDR88,888,888.89 ps-1 ha-1. The average of profit was IDR6,443,647.45 ps-1 or IDR40,587,444.15 ps-1 ha-1. The R/C ratio was 1.84 that meant prima vegetable could be developed because the R/C > 1. Agresive strategy could be used to develop the prime vegetable farming.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA MAKROMAN KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN KOTA SAMARINDA (Income Analysis of Wetland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Makroman Village Sambutan Subcity Samarinda City)
Authors: SIMATUPANG CHRISTIAN ELFRADO , WIDURI NIKE 
Published: March 2020

The purposes of this study were to determine the production costs of paddy farming, revenue, and the amount of income of wetland paddy farmers in Makroman Village, Sambutan Subcity. The research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data needed in this study were primary data and secondary data. The sampling method was probability sampling technique that was proportionate stratified random sampling by using the Slovin formula with 35 respondents. Data analysis calculated total costs, revenue, and income. The results showed that the total production costs spent by farmers was IDR125,763,960.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR3,593,256.00 respondent-1 ps-1, and IDR213,007,735.73 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR6,085,935.31 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Revenue was as much as IDR768,600,000.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR21,960,000.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,226,383,333.33 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR35,039,523.81 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1. Paddy farming income was IDR642,836,040.00 ps-1 with an average of IDR18,366,744.00 ps-1 respondent-1 and IDR1,010,375,597.60 ha-1 ps-1 with an average of IDR28,867,874.22 ha-1 ps-1 respondent-1 for planting area of 0.643 ha.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA BINALAWAN KECAMATAN SEBATIK BARAT KABUPATEN NUNUKAN	(Factors Influencing Production of Wetland Paddy (Oryza sativa L.) in Binalawan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict Nunukan District)
Authors: ASHAR ASHAR , BALKIS SITI 
Published: March 2020

Inputs are the absolute requirement in the process of production, if the one of production factor is not fulfilled then the process of production will not running smoothly in other words will not maximize. The purposes of this study were to know the influence of land size, capital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy in Binalawan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict. This study was held from September to November 2017. Sampling method in this study was simple random sampling with total of 32 farmers as respondents. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The result of t test showed that the land size, capital, and labor do not influence the decrease of wetland paddy production, it was showed from the value of tcount (1.518) < ttable (2.048). The land size, capital, and labor influence the production of wetland paddy, this was showed from the value of Fcount (3.557) > Ftable (2.930). R shows that there are relation between land size, capital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy, Rcount (0.526) with significant value was 0.026 shows there are relation or middle correlation between land size, caapital, and labor to the production of wetland paddy in Binalawan Village.
OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI USAHATANI BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DI KELURAHAN RAPAK KECAMATAN LOA JANAN ILIR KOTA SAMARINDA (Optimization of Bean Farming Production (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Rapak Dalam Urban Village, Loa Janan Ilir Subcity, Samarinda City)
Authors: MAINNAH MUTH , BALKIS SITI 
Published: March 2020

Production must consider inputs usage in order to achieve optimal production and maximum revenue. The purposes of this study were to determine the optimal level of production and to know the maximum income of bean farming in Rapak Dalam Urban Village, Loa Janan Ilir Subcity, Samarinda City. The study was conducted from March to May 2018. The collected data in this research were primary and secondary data. Sampling was done by using census method with 33 respondents. Data analysis used quadratic and linier regresions. The results of this research show the average of bean production of 367.58 kg ha-1 ps-1, profit of IDR2,090,657.83 ha-1 ps-1, the optimum production of 834.50 kg ha-1 ps-1, and maximum income of IDR3,077,727.72 ha-1 ps-1. Bean farming in Rapak Dalam Urban Village has not reached the optimal production level and the income has not been maximum.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANAMAN HIAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA (Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Ornamental Plants Business in Samarinda City)
Authors: MUTAKABBIR ERICK ABDUL , DUAKAJU NELLA NAOMI 
Published: March 2020

Ornamental plants are commonly planted by people as decoration. This study aimed to determine income and financial feasibility of ornamental plants business in Samarinda City. This study was done in three months since November 2017 until Januari 2018 in Samarinda City. The sampling method used purposive sampling method with the number of samples as many as 29 respondents. The data were collected through interviews with respondents. The assesment of business feasibility was done by using some investment criterias such as Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C Ratio). The results of this study showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City owns the average of investment cost of IDR90,982,931.00 year-1, the average of operating cost of IDR37,307,586.00 year-1, the average of revenue of IDR118,506,206.00 year-1, and the average of income of IDR81,198,620.00 year-1. The assesment results of investment in ornamental plants business in Samarinda City are NPV of IDR75,074,609.00 at discount rate of factor of 12%, IRR of 65%, while Net B/C Ratio of 1,82. This is showed that ornamental plants business in Samarinda City is financially feasible to be done.
PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI KERIPIK BAYAM DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING (Studi Kasus Industri Rumah Tangga Keripik Bayam di Kelurahan Mugirejo Kecamatan Sungai Pinang Kota Samarinda) (The Calculation of Production Basic Price of Spinach Chips By Full Costing Method (Case Study at Household Industry of Spinach Chips in Mugirejo Urban Village Sungai Pinang Subcity Samarinda City))
Authors: LESMANA DINA , SAPUTRI ANGGUN 
Published: March 2020

The high added value is obtained by agro-industry entrepreneurs increase competition. An effort has made to increase profit is processing spinach into spinach chips. The purpose of this study was to calculate the production basic price. Research was conducted from August to October 2018 in the home industry spinach chips in Mugirejo Urban Village, Sungai Pinang Subcity, Samarinda City. The data collected was primary and secondary data. Method of data analysis used the full costing method. The result of the study showed that the production costs incurred by home industry of the spinach chips monthly including raw material costs of IDR1,511,000.00; direct labor costs of IDR2,500,000.00; variable cost of factory overhead of Rp755,000.00; and fixed cost of factory overhead of IDR306.583,33. The calculation result of basic price monthly in household industry of spinach chips is IDR5,072,583.33. The monthly sales is IDR16,500,000.00 and the monthly profit obtained by the household industry of spinach chips is IDR11,427,416.67.
EFISIENSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DESA TANAH ABANG KECAMATAN LONG MESANGAT KABUPATEN KUTAI TIMUR (Efficiency of Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Tanah Abang Village Long Mesangat Subregency East Kutai Regency)
Authors: MURKAD MURKAD , MURSIDAH MURSIDAH , WIDURI NIKE 
Published: March 2020

Tanah Abang Village is a region of paddy farming development. The purposes of this study were to know the cost, revenue, income, production, and efficiency of paddy farming in Tanah Abang Village. This study was conducted during three months from January to March 2018 in Tanah Abang Village, Long Mesangat Subregency, East Kutai Regency. Sampling was done with stratified random sampling method with total of 37 respondents. Data retrieving was done by interview and field observation. Data analysis was done to count of fixed cost, variable cost, total cost, revenue, income, and R/C ratio. The results of study show that the production of 2,168.92 kg ps-1 ha-1, the revenue of IDR13,966,622.00 ps-1 ha-1, the income of IDR12,437,394.00 ps-1 ha-1, and R/C ratio 7.37 which meant paddy farming is efficient and feasible to be done.
A comparison between indirect ELISA and tuberculin skin test in the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in Kenya
Authors: Muasya Daniel , Gitau George Karuoya , Andrew Thaiyah Gitau , Gakuya Daniel Waweru , Vanleeuwen John , Mbatha Peter 
Published: March 2020

Bovine tuberculosis (BTB) is an important zoonotic disease which has remained persistent in many areas of the World. Control and eradication has proved problematic due to the challenges in effective screening and diagnosis. Limited information on the status of BTB in Kenya presents a need to investigate its occurrence in cattle population. The study was carried out using an indirect antibody Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA-IDEXX-USA) to assess the agreement with Comparative Intradermal Tuberculin Test (CITT) test results between August and December 2013 in Laikipia County. The study also determined the apparent prevalence of cattle BTB antibodies in Laikipia County. A total of 276 bovine serum samples were tested using MPB70 and MPB83 recombinant proteins as capture antigens in the ELISA kit. Data were recorded in Microsoft Excel and exported to SPSS 16.0 for analysis. Apparent prevalence was calculated as a proportion at 95% CI, Kappa statistics computed, and test of significance assessed by Chi-square and Fisher exact test. The results showed an individual animal apparent prevalence of 3.9% (11/276) and a herd prevalence of 58.3% (7/12). There was no significant association between BTB infection and both animal level factors, breed and sex. Kappa agreement test between ELISA test and TST showed a good agreement at K= 0.65. This study reported the prevalence of BTB in cattle for the first time in Laikipia County Kenya using the IDEXX ELISA. The ELISA test was comparable to the tuberculin test which is used as the gold standard for screening TB on live animals. The two tests can be used alongside for series or parallel interpretation to achieve desirable diagnostic sensitivity and specificity in disease control programs.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Rofiatun Nisa’  , Sukiyanto  , Latifatul Mujtahidah  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to: determine the level of teacher creativity in teaching, the level of student learning achievement, the effect of teacher creativity on student achievement in mathematics class V at MI Thoriqotul Hidayah Centini. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 24 students. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques include descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis, t test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the creativity of teachers was classified as moderate with a percentage of 87.5%. It meant that the teacher was quite creative in providing ideas that could make students motivated to learn, the learning achievement of class V students was moderate with a percentage of 50%. This means that students have been able to show changes including their ability to think and their skills in mathematics, from the results of t test regression analysis obtained > (3,438 > 1,717) then Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that partially the teacher creativity variable has a significant effect towards student learning achievement means the better the teacher's creativity the better the student's learning achievement.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Pokok Bahasan Pengenalan Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) Berbasis Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Dinandra Frizkilla 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran game edukasi pokok bahasan Pengenalan Perangkat Keras Komputer (Hardware) berbasis revolusi industri 4.0 dengan menggunakan software Construct 2 dan mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari peserta didik sebagai pengguna media pembelajaran game edukasi pokok bahasan pengenalan perangkat keras komputer (hardware) berbasis revolusi industri 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan Lee dan Owens yaitu ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Hasil uji kelayakan media oleh ahli media masuk dalam kategori Baik dengan nilai kelayakan 3,9 dan presentase kualitas media 78%. Hasil uji materi oleh ahli materi masuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik dengan nilai kelayakan 4,6875 dan presentase kualitas materi 93,75%. Hasil uji coba lapangan kepada 30 orang peserta didik masuk kedalam kategori sangat baik dengan nilai kelayakan 4,520625 dan presentase kualitas media pembelajaran game edukasi 90,42%. Maka media pembelajaran ini layak digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar.
WIRAUSAHA KREATIF PEMBUATAN SABUN CAIR AROMA TERAPI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI BIREM RAYEUK ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Marjanah  , Indriaty  , Setyoko  
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilaksanakan melakukan pelatihan wirausaha kreatif pembuatan sabun aroma terapi yang dapat digunakan sebagai peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat, khususnya ibu-ibu rumah tangga (IRT) Birem Rayeuk Kecamatan Birem Bayeun Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Kegiatan ini dilaksanankan pada 26 Juni sampai dengan 5 Juli 2019. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dibagi dalam 4 tahapan: (1) sosialisasi kegiatan, (2) Menginventarisasi alat dan bahan (3) Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun cair Aroma Terapi, (4) Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Tujuan kegiatan ini memberikan pelatihan wirausaha kreatif melalui pembutan sabun aroma terapi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai rintisan usaha baru bagi masyarakat dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian bagi masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini diperoleh produk sabun cuci piring dan sabun cuci pakaian aroma terapi 70 botol ukuran 400 ml dengan kekhasan aroma terapi dari ekstrak Nilam dan Sereh Wangi.
Kata Kunci: Wirausaha Kreatif, Ibu Rumah tangga Birem Rayeuk, Sabun Aroma Terapi
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP TAHAP LESSON PLAN DALAM SISTIM LSLC
Authors: Tinenti Yanti Rosinda , Anselmus Boy Baunsele  , Hildegardis Missa  , Hironimus Tangi  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This PKM is conducted at Sint Vianney Middle School which is located at JLN. I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Kampung Baru Village, Soe City District, TTS Regency, NTT Province. The resulting target is an increase in the ability of teachers to design learning devices that meet the standards of the learning process, improvement in the ability of teachers to develop assessment instruments for aspects of knowledge (KI 3) that include high order thinking skills (High Order Thingking Skill / HOT), skills (KI 4 ), and optimizing the use of practical tools and materials in schools and the surrounding environment in the process of developing learning tools. Activities that have been carried out to achieve the above PKM targets consist of a lesson plan phase in the Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC) system, namely:1. Planning the PKM activity schedule with the team leader, members and teachers in the school.2. Seminar on the implementation of the LSLC system, development of learning tools, and assessment instruments that meet the process standards and assessment standards in the 2013 curriculum.3. Lesson plan in the Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC) system.
Keywords: Lesson Plan, LSLC, High Order Thingking
Abstrak
PKM ini dilakukan di SMPK Sint Vianney yang beralamat di JLN. I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS, Provinsi NTT. Target yang dihasilkan yakni peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang memenuhi standar proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian untuk aspek pengetahuan (KI 3) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (High order Thingking Skill/HOT), keterampilan (KI 4), dan optimalisasi penggunaan alat dan bahan praktikum di sekolah maupun di lingkungan sekitar dalam proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai target PKM di atas terdiri dari tahap perencanaan (lesson plan) pada sistim Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC), yakni:

Perencanaan jadwal kegiatan PKM bersama ketua tim, anggota dan guru-guru di sekolah.
Seminar tentang pelaksanaan sistem LSLC, pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, dan instrumen penilaian yang memenuhi standar proses dan standar penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013.
Tahap Perencanaan (lesson plan) pada sistim Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC).

Kata Kunci : Lesson Plan, LSLC, High Order Thingking.