bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LIMBAH BIOGAS DAN ARANG SEKAM TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN SERAPAN HARA NITROGEN SERTA KUALITAS BIBIT STEK UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas. L)
Authors: Kamil Mohammad , Arifandi Josi Ali 
Published: January 2020

Ubi jalar adalah tanaman yang diperbanyak salah satunya dalam bentuk stek sebagai bahan tanam. Media tanam merupakan salah satu faktor dalam keberhasilan pembibitan ubi jalar. Kualitas media dapat dilihat dari seberapa baik media menyediakan kebutuhan pertumbuhan terutama salah satu unsur hara makro yaitu Nitrogen. Slury dan arang sekam merupakan solusi dalam meningkatkan dan menyediakan Nitrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aplikasi pupuk slurry dan arang sekam dalam perbaikan media pembibitan dalam meningkatakn dan menyediakan unsur Nitrogen untuk meningkatkan kualitas bibit dalam menghasilkan stek ubi jalar. Pelaksanaan bertempat di Laboratorium Kesuburan Tanah dan green house berlokasi di Sukerejo dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 2 faktor yaitu slurry dan arang sekam dan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi antara arang sekam dan slurry berbeda nyata pada variabel pH dan N-jaringan tanaman. Faktor tunggal arang sekam memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap variabel C-organik, Serapan N, dan panjang tanamanan. Sedangkan perlakuan slurry tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel. Perlakuan A1 (2,5 kg arang sekam dan 2,5 kg tanah), A2 (3,3 kg arang sekam dan 1,7 kg tanah) dan A3 (1,7 kg arang sekam dan 3,3 kg tanah) memberikan hasil indeks kualitas bibit yang sangat baik. Kata kunci: Media Pembibitan, Ubi Jalar, Slurry dan Arang Sekam
FORMULASI COOKIES DENGAN FORTIFIKASI TEPUNG TEMPE DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)
Authors: Seveline Seveline , Diana Nofi , Taufik Moh. 
Published: January 2020

Cookies are a type of pastry that is consumed by many people from all of aged. Cookies can be consumed as a practical and healthy alternative food. This research aims to formulate cookies combined from wheat flour and tempeh flour with addition of roselle. The use of tempeh flour in making cookies can increase protein levels because the protein content of tempeh flour is higher than in wheat flour. In addition, the important ingredients contained in the roselle petals are anthocyanin pigments that form flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The results of this study obtained 37.00% yield of tempeh flour and moisture content of 7.36%, ash content of 2.6%, protein content of 45.59%, fat content of 24.04 % and carbohydrate content of 0.134%. Roselle produced has yield of 80.5% and has a moisture content of 7.44 %, ash content of 6.28%, protein content of 6.29%, fat content of 1% and carbohydrate levels of 78.36%. Based on the result of hedonic test, formulas F1 was selected as the best formula. Products of tempeh flour cookies and roselle powder have a yield of 72 - 85.09%. The results of physicochemical analysis of F1 cookies obtained 2.40% ash content, 7.26% protein content, 29.62% fat content, 68.60% antioxidant activity EC50 µg/ml, 206.785
PEMANFAATAN DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENGENDALIAN HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI.
Authors: Wicaksono Tri Bagus , Hasjim Saifuddin , Haryadi Nanang Tri 
Published: January 2020

Golden snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of the main pests that attack young paddy plants. Golden snail pest attack on paddy plants has the potential to reduce yields and even crop failure. Kipahit plants (T. diversifolia) have the potential as bio molluscides because they contain toxic compounds against golden snails. The purpose of this research was to study the effect of bio molluscicide concentration of kipahit leaf extract (T.diversifolia) on mortality of golden snails at two phases of age and damage intensity of paddy plants. The. The research was conducted in December 2017 until May 2018. The research was carried out in Lampeji Village, Mumbulsari District, Jember Regency. The researh used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 concentrations of kipahit leaf extract, tested on 2 different age phases of golden snail and 3 times repeated. The variables observed were golden snail mortality, crop damage intensity (DI), Lethal Concentration 50 (LC50) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The data obtained were then analyzed by probit analysis and Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the concentration of 60 g/L was the most efficient and effective concentration in controlling golden snails at various age phases as well as suppressing the intensity of damage to paddy plants. Keywords: golden snail, kipahit leaves (T. diversifolia), molluscicide, mortality
Powder Production Techniques for High-Pressure Cold Spray
Authors: Colella A. , Matteazzi P. , Hryzák P. , Kondás J. , Richter Peter 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Increasing growth of high-pressure cold spraying applications on the industrial scale have forced global powder producers to face this challenge and develop specific powders for cold spray applications. This chapter provides information on the properties, classification, characteristics, manufacturing, and procedures for packaging of powders specific to cold spray applications.
The effectiveness of tranexamic acid on operative and perioperative blood loss in long-segment spinal fusions: a consecutive series of 119 primary procedures
Authors: Pernik Mark N. , Dosselman Luke J. , Aoun Salah G. , Walker Adrienne D. , Hall Kristen , Peinado Reyes Valery , McDonagh David L. , Bagley Carlos A. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to determine if the use of tranexamic acid (TXA) in long-segment spinal fusion surgery can help reduce perioperative blood loss, transfusion requirements, and morbidity.METHODSIn this retrospective single-center study, the authors included 119 consecutive patients who underwent thoracolumbar fusion spanning at least 4 spinal levels from October 2016 to February 2019. Blood loss, transfusion requirements, perioperative morbidity, and adverse thrombotic events were compared between a cohort receiving intravenous TXA and a control group that did not.RESULTSThere was no significant difference in any measure of intraoperative blood loss (1514.3 vs 1209.1 mL, p = 0.29) or transfusion requirement volume between the TXA and control groups despite a higher number of pelvic fusion procedures in the TXA group (85.9% vs 62.5%, p = 0.003). Postoperative transfusion volume was significantly lower in TXA patients (954 vs 572 mL, p = 0.01). There was no difference in the incidence of thrombotic complications between the groups.CONCLUSIONSTXA appears to provide a protective effect against blood loss in long-segment spine fusion surgery specifically when pelvic dissection and fixation is performed. TXA also seems to decrease postoperative transfusion requirements without increasing the risk of adverse thrombotic events.
Index episode-of-care propensity-matched comparison of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) techniques: open traditional TLIF versus midline lumbar interbody fusion (MIDLIF) versus robot-assisted MIDLIF
Authors: Ver Mikhail Lew P. , Gum Jeffrey L. , Crawford Charles H. , Djurasovic Mladen , Owens R. Kirk , Brown Morgan , Steele Portia , Carreon Leah Y. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEPosterior fixation with interbody cage placement can be accomplished via numerous techniques. In an attempt to expedite recovery by limiting muscle dissection, midline lumbar interbody fusion (MIDLIF) has been described. More recently, the authors have developed a robot-assisted MIDLIF (RA-MIDLIF) technique. The purpose of this study was to compare the index episode-of-care (iEOC) parameters between patients undergoing traditional open transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (tTLIF), MIDLIF, and RA-MIDLIF.METHODSA retrospective review of a prospective, multisurgeon surgical database was performed. Consecutive patients undergoing 1- or 2-level tTLIF, MIDLIF, or RA-MIDLIF for degenerative lumbar conditions were identified. Patients in each cohort were propensity matched based on age, sex, smoking status, BMI, diagnosis, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class, and number of levels fused. Index EOC parameters such as length of stay (LOS), estimated blood loss (EBL), operating room (OR) time, and actual, direct hospital costs for the index surgical visit were analyzed.RESULTSOf 281 and 249 patients undergoing tTLIF and MIDLIF, respectively, 52 cases in each cohort were successfully propensity matched to the authors’ first 55 RA-MIDLIF cases. Consistent with propensity matching, there was no significant difference in age, sex, BMI, diagnosis, ASA class, or levels fused. Spondylolisthesis was the most common indication for surgery in all cohorts. The mean total iEOC was similar across all cohorts. Patients undergoing RA-MIDLIF had a shorter average LOS (1.53 days) than those undergoing either MIDLIF (2.71 days) or tTLIF (3.58 days). Both MIDLIF and RA-MIDLIF were associated with lower EBL and less OR time compared with tTLIF.CONCLUSIONSDespite concerns for additional cost and time while introducing navigation or robotic technology, a propensity-matched comparison of the authors’ first 52 RA-MIDLIF surgeries with tTLIF and MIDLIF showed promising results for reducing OR time, EBL, and LOS without increasing cost.
Lev Bachynsky`s participation in the activities of the General Ukrainian Council
Authors: Paska Hanna 
Published: January 2020

The article describes the content and main aspects of Lev Bachynsky`s activities in the General Ukrainian Council (GUC) in 1915–1916. This problem has not yet been comprehensively studied in Ukrainian historical science. Some aspects of the problem are revealed in the works of P. Lipesevich, S. Adamovich, M. Kugutyak, V. Yaremchuk, T. Panfilova, T. Zamlinsky, O. Yegreshiy and others. The source base of the study are the minutes of meetings of the GUC, which are stored in the Central State Archives of Supreme Authorities and Governments of Ukraine.
The course of the meetings of the GUC and the texts of appeals to the Ukrainian population and European countries developed with the direct participation of the politician are researched. It has been established that L. Bachynskyi was very active in the GUC. From the Ukrainian Radical Party (URP) faction he was elected deputy head of the organization. The radical was a part of the legal-political and emigration sections. The main areas of politician`s work of the GUC were: cooperation with representatives of various Ukrainian political forces in the Council; participation in the development of programming documents of the organization, as well as appeals to the Ukrainian population of Eastern Galicia and Bukovina and to the world community; negotiations with representatives of the highest governmental circles of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy. In June 1915, L. Bachynsky consisting of the GUC delegation participated in negotiations with the Austrian Minister-President Karl von Stürgkh. The radical was a participant in the meetings of the GUC during May – October 1915 and July – November 1916.
In the framework of GUC, L. Bachynsky joined the solution of the next issues: releasing Ukrainian prisoners of war from the Austrian concentration camps, possible relocation of the organization to Eastern Galicia in the conditions of a successful Austro-German counter-offensive, securing a single name for the designation of the Legion of Ukrainian Sich Riflemen, etc. L. Bachinsky was in opposition to the restrained policy of the GUC leadership, represented by K. Levitsky and M. Vasylko in relations with the Austrian authorities.
Keywords: Lev Bachynsky, General Ukrainian Council (GUC), First World War, Eastern Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, proclamation.
«The ucommunist program» in the context of the KGB secret case «Block» realization
Authors: Paska Bohdan 
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the course and results of the KGB investigation of the identification of the author of the self-published document «The Ukommunist Program» in the framework of the case of block operative development “Block” in 1972. This problem has not been studied in Ukrainian historiography yet. The basis of sources is previously classified documents of the Sectoral State Archive of the Security Service of Ukraine (SSA SSU) concerning the case «Block».
During the investigation, KGB officers used various methods to obtain information about the authorship of the document. There are searches on the apartments of suspects, pressure on arrested dissidents during interrogations, textual and linguistic expertise of the text of «The Ucommunist Program», eavesdropping of the prison conversations, using spies inside the jail. In the spring of 1972, charges of writing, storing and distributing of «The Ucommunist Program» were brought to E. Sverstyuk, V. Chornovil, D. Shumuk, I. Svitlychny, M. Plahotniuk, Z. Antonyuk, V. Stus. In total, at least 17 people were suspected of being involved in the production and distribution of «The Ucommunist Program», ten of which belonged to the Kiev dissident cell and seven to the Lviv one. Due to controversial statements of imprisoned dissidents, their refusal to give testimony the efforts of the KGB workers in January–August 1972 were unsuccessful. Only nine months after the first discovery of a copy of «The Ucommunist Program», KGB officers were able to detect and crack down on its author, writer Vasyl Ruban. After his arrest, he flatly refused to cooperate with the investigation, did not answer questions from the KGB officers during interrogations, did not sign any protocols. The Soviet leadership decided to violence with the author of «The Ucommunist Program» by using psychiatric repression.
The author of the article concludes that identifying dissidents involved in the production and distribution of the Communist Program was one of the key tasks of the KGB of the Ukrainian SSR in 1972.
Keywords: «The Ucommunist Program», the case «Block», Vasyl Ruban, Ukrainian dissident movement, Soviet regime, KGB.
Treatment Patterns of Patients with All-Cause Dementia in Russia
Authors: Kostev Karel , Osina Galina 
Published: January 2020

Background: Studies on prevalence or the therapy of dementia are rare or non-existent in Russia. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the prescription patterns of antidementia therapy in Russia in 2018. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was based on the IQVIA Russia LRx database, which covers approximately 11% of all patients enrolled in federal or regional reimbursement state healthcare programs. We descriptively analyzed the proportions of patients treated with antidementia drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, and benzodiazepines. Results: A total of 12,051 dementia patients were available for analysis. Of those, 6,394 patients had a vascular dementia (VaD) diagnosis, while 3,413 were diagnosed with dementia in other diseases (DOD), 1,128 with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), and 1,116 with unspecified dementia (UD). The therapy with the highest patient proportion was antipsychotics, with 74% of VaD patients, 73% of UD patients, and 47% of DOD patients receiving these drugs. The proportion of patients treated with antidementia drugs was 68% in AZ, 56% in VaD, 45% in UD, and only 9% in DOD. Antidepressants were a relatively rare therapy in dementia patients (between 4% and 12%), and 30% of DOD patients received benzodiazepines, while the proportions of patients receiving this therapy class in other dementias was low (7–10%). Most patients were treated with old-generation drugs. Conclusion: The proportion of older drugs prescribed in Russia is higher than in Western Europe, which may likely be due to their low prices, resulting in a higher chance for successful health insurance reimbursement claims.
"EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENGGAJIAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM KEBUMEN"
Authors: Suprajitno Dwi 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pengendalian intern terhadap penggajian yang telah dilakukan pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kebumen serta untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas sistem penggajian pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Kebumen. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dari data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif yaitu dengan menguraikan menurut apa adanya dengan kenyataan yang ada dalam praktek sesungguhnya. Dalam menganalisa data kita menggunakan teknik-teknik sistem yang biasa disebut dengan simbol bagan alir ( howchart ) dan dengan kuesioner pengujian pengendalian intern. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada perusahaan daerah air minum kebumen dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut :Pelaksanaan pengendalian intern pada perusahaan daerah air minum kebumen adalah efektif dengan tingkat efektivitas sistem penggajian nya adalah 78,57% dengan adanya pemisahan fungsi secara jelas.
Kata kunci : efektivitas sistem penggajian
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL (INTELEGENSI, MINAT, BAKAT, MOTIVASI, USIA) DAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL (LINGKUNGAN, PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN, PELATIHAN) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DAN MURABAHAH (STUDI PADA BMT DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN)
Authors: Kusuma Wati 
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted at Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) employee who join in BMT Association of Kebumen Regency. This study is entitled â€˜The Effect Analysis of Internal Factors (Intelligence, Interests, Talent, Motivation, Age) and External Factor (Environment, Education, Experience, Training) toward Understanding of Mudharaba and Murabahah " (Case Study at BMTâ€™s employee of Kebumen Regency).
This study aims to determine the BMT employeeâ€™s understanding of mudharabah and murabahah finance, and also the effect of intelligence, interests, talents, motivation, age, environment, education, experience and training toward the understanding of mudharabah and murabahah finance. The sample method used in this study is sampling purposive, i.e., BMT employee consists of Operations Manager, Marketing Manager, Finance Manager and Marketing who are in 60 respondents with a minimum term of 1 year. The analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis.
Based on the study and data analysis, it can be concluded that BMT employee understands on mudharabah finance. Intelligence, talent, and training signficantly effect to mudharabah finance, whereas interests, motivation, age, environment, education and experience insignificantly effect to mudharabah finance. It can be known that BMT employee understands on murabahah. Intelligence, talent, motivation and training significantly effect to murabahah, whereas interest, age, environment, education and experience insignificantly effect on the understanding of murabahah.
PENGARUH ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN ORIENTASI PASAR TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING DAN PERSEPSI KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PREDIKSI VARIABEL MODERASI (Survey pada UMKM Perdagangan di Kabupaten Kebumen)
Authors: Setyawati Harini Abrilia 
Published: January 2020

This research is done on the UMKM retail in Kebumen Regency, by the title â€œThe influence of entrepreneurship and market orientation to performance by competitive advantage as mediation and it is moderated by the perception of environment uncertaintyâ€
The purpose of this research is testing the influence of entrepreneurship and market orientation to performance by competitive advantage as mediating and the perception of environment uncertainty as moderating variable. This research is quantitative approach using survey method. The number of respondents is 100 shop owners in Kebumen regency which is determined by using Slovinâ€™s formula. Analysisâ€™s device that used is â€œPartial Least Squareâ€
From the result of this research and data analysis can be concluded that entrepreneurship orientation gives positive impact to market orientation, entrepreneurship orientation gives positive impact to competitive advantage, market orientation does not influence to competitive advantage, entrepreneurship orientation does not influence to performance, market orientation does not influence to performance, competitive advantage does not influence to performance, entrepreneurship and market orientation does not affects to relation performance and competitive advantage and perception of environment uncertainty which does not moderating the relation of competitive advantage and performance.
LITERASI KEUANGAN SERTA PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DAN JASA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN
Authors: Lestari Sri 
Published: January 2020

This study entitled: "Financial Literacy and Utility Products and Services Financial Institutions". The purpose of this research are: 1) Knowing and analyzing the financial literacy index of financial products and services to the students of the faculty of Economics and Business jenderal Soedirman University 2) Knowing and analyzing the utility index products and financial services to the students of Economics and Business Faculty; ; 3) Knowing and analyzing the causes and the high barriers to low index Financial Literacy and utility products and financial services among the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business Faculty; 4) Determine and analyze whether the effort made by Fiancial Service Autority, Financial Institutions and the Program to improve the financial literacy of students; 5) Provide input to the Financial Services Authority and the Program in preparing the financial literacy materials needed to improve students understanding of financial products and services. This research is a qualitative descriptive method analysis using informants population and students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED, the Financial Services Authority officials, managers of Studies, and Financial Institutions Officer.
The results showed that financial literacy index of financial institutions that exist in Indonesia at the FEB students Unsoed still low at only $ 4.76 for students who are well literate and amounted to 95.24% in banking products and services. Causes and high barriers to low index of Literacy Financial and utility products and financial services among the students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UNSOED is: do not get the financial education of the family as a child (80%), not taught in formal education as a child (77%), not to get the material and a deep understanding of the subjects were obtained during the study (70%), and the limited funds received from parents and therefore can not be used to invest in products and services of financial institutions (93%). Therefore, the financial services authority need to be more intensive in propagating financial literacy program for students with conduct socialization activities continuously. While the Program need to improve financial learning with learning innovation, identifying subjects that are relevant to the Financial Literacy material, determine appropriate teaching methods and reviewing the curriculum back.