bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A 2700-year record of Cascadia megathrust and crustal/slab earthquakes from Acorn Woman Lakes, Oregon
Authors: Morey Ann E. , Goldfinger Chris 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. We infer a ∼2700-year history of Cascadia megathrust and other earthquakes from two small mountain lakes located 100 km inland of the coast near the California–Oregon border. We use the characteristics of a disturbance deposit in the historic portion of the sediment cores attributed to the 1700 CE Cascadia earthquake to identify Cascadia earthquake deposits downcore. This deposit is composed of light-colored silt sourced from the delta and has extended organic grading of the deposit tail and a basal contact with evidence of rapid loading or coseismic settling of silt into the organic sediment below. Eight deposits downcore have the characteristics of this deposit. An age–depth model suggests that six of these are temporal correlatives to the largest margin-wide marine turbidite event deposits from Goldfinger et al. (2012) (deposits T1 through T6), whereas the two deposits with some of the characteristics are potential correlatives of smaller deposits T5a and T5b. We use the characteristics of the lower of two deposits inferred to be the result of a crustal earthquake that occurred in 1873 CE to identify similar deposits downcore. As a result, temporal correlatives of T2a and T3a and smaller deposits in the marine record were identified as likely crustal fault earthquakes. These results suggest that small Cascadia landslide-dammed lakes from distances of 100 km inland of the coast with sufficient sedimentation rates (∼1–2 cm per decade) and mixed clastic and organic content may be good recorders of subduction earthquakes. Furthermore, southern Cascadia crustal earthquakes likely partially explain the more frequent earthquakes in southern Cascadia and suggest a previously unrecognized hazard in the region.
Automating tephra fall building damage assessment using deep learning
Authors: Tennant Eleanor , Jenkins Susanna F. , Miller Victoria , Robertson Richard , Wen Bihan , Yun Sang-Ho , Taisne Benoit 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. In the wake of a volcanic eruption, the rapid assessment of building damage is paramount for effective response and recovery planning. Uncrewed aerial vehicles, UAVs, offer a unique opportunity for assessing damage after a volcanic eruption, with the ability to collect on-demand imagery safely and rapidly from multiple perspectives at high resolutions. In this work, we established a UAV-appropriate tephra fall building damage state framework and used it to label ∼50 000 building bounding boxes around ∼2000 individual buildings in 2811 optical images collected during surveys conducted after the 2021 eruption of La Soufrière volcano, St Vincent and the Grenadines. We used these labelled data to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for (1) building localisation (average precision equals 0.728) and (2) damage classification into two levels of granularity: no damage vs. damage (F1 score = 0.809) and moderate damage vs. major damage (F1 score = 0.838) (1 is the maximum obtainable for both metrics). The trained models were incorporated into a pipeline along with all the necessary image processing steps to generate spatial data (a georeferenced vector with damage state attributes) for rapid tephra fall building damage mapping. Using our pipeline, we assessed tephra fall building damage for the town of Owia, finding that 22 % of buildings that received 50–90 mm of tephra accumulation experienced at least moderate damage. The pipeline is expected to perform well across other volcanic islands in the Caribbean where building types are similar, though it would benefit from additional testing. Through cross-validation, we found that the UAV look angle had a minor effect on the performance of damage classification models, while for the building localisation model, the performance was affected by both the look angle and the size of the buildings in images. These observations were used to develop a set of recommendations for data collection during future UAV tephra fall building damage surveys. This is the first attempt to automate tephra fall building damage assessment solely using post-event data. We expect that incorporating additional training data from future eruptions will further refine our model and improve its applicability worldwide. To facilitate continued development and collaboration all trained models and the pipeline code can be downloaded from GitHub.
Reconocimiento:
Authors: Castelo Branco Carvalho Bruna Franco 
Published: December 2024

Fernando Fischman es Doctor en Antropología (Universidad de Buenos Aires), con Master en Artes (Folklore Institute, Indiana University) y Licenciado en Ciencias Antropológicas (Universidad de Buenos Aires).
Ha analizado procesos socioculturales de elaboración de memoria a través del estudio de formas artísticas verbales. Su trabajo asimismo, se ha centrado en el estudio etnográfico del colectivo social judío argentino y a partir del mismo en problemáticas relativas a dicho grupo y a otros colectivos de origen migrante y étnicos. También ha abordado conceptualizaciones teóricas de los estudios folklóricos y analizado movilidades académicas en el marco de procesos de globalización.
Recién nombrado como miembro honorario (Fellow) de la American Folklore Society, Fischman comenta sobre su carrera profesional, los cambios actuales en las manifestaciones culturales y como recibe esta distinción por dicha institución norteamericana en 2024.
Propuesta para la reestructuración del área de producción y marketing de la pastelería online Lady´s Bakery en la ciudad de Guayaquil, sector Urdesa.
Authors: Holguín Cedeño Ilma Verónica , Mariscal Panchana Lady Alejandra 
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se encontrará información relevante sobre la pastelería online Lady´s Bakery que ayudará al desarrollo del proyecto planteado mediante el cual se determinan los aspectos a trabajar como son el área de marketing y el área de producción, ambas áreas presentan muchas posibilidades de mejoras, mismas por las que se ha buscado plantear una propuesta de mejora mediante estudios anteriores sobre las POES, el e-commerce, las normas de infraestructura, entre otros, llegando a considerar apropiado examinar internamente la pequeña empresa. La investigación ha incentivado la creación del área administrativa de la pequeña empresa desde la constitución de esta partiendo de la misión hasta la imagen corporativa, la cual se potencializa con un estudio de marketing que responde a los resultados obtenidos de las encuestas realizadas a 336 personas entre clientes y aquellas inmersas en compras en la red. Además de ello se ha determinado los aspectos a mejorar del área de producción desde cómo debe adecuarse el área para un mejor trabajo hasta la iluminación y sistema de ventilación de esta. El siguiente trabajo de titulación se desarrolla mediante una metodología mixta con la técnica de encuestas de modalidad online al tratarse de una pastelería que desempeña sus actividades laborales en las redes sociales.
Propuesta de actividades docentes con enfoque interdisciplinario en la asignatura Geografía Física III
Authors: Rodriguez Lence Yaité , Domínguez Pacheco Danay , Suárez Pérez Yamirka , Rodríguez Armada Yaneysi 
Published: December 2024

Las relaciones interdisciplinarias constituyen una herramienta importante en el tratamiento de los contenidos geográficos que forman parte del currículo de los estudiantes del curso diurno, para contribuir a la formación continua en ese nivel de Educación. Sin embargo, aún existen insuficiencias en los resultados alcanzados en esta dirección del proceso de enseñanza – aprendizaje, por lo que el presente trabajo aborda sobre la importancia del establecimiento de las relaciones interdisciplinarias entre las asignaturas Geografía Física III y Ciencias Biológicas en la carrera Biología-Geografía, principios a tener en cuenta para la elevación de la calidad del proceso pedagógico, pues estas relaciones disminuyen la duplicidad de un mismo material didáctico en diversas asignaturas. Tiene el fin de aplicar un conjunto de actividades que faciliten las relaciones interdisciplinarias partiendo de la determinación de necesidades sobre la aplicación de este principio. Con la implementación de estas actividades mediante las tareas interdisciplinarias se logra un estilo de pensamiento integrador, despertar la curiosidad contribuyendo el espíritu investigador de los estudiantes y constituyen una condición necesaria en el trabajo de los Colectivos de años en la Educación Superior.
LA CONVIVENCIA EN EL SENDERISMO A LA PLAZA DE ARMAS CONTADA POR UNA MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Avila Portuondo Ailet Maria , Bauye Plana Alexey , Portuondo Barbón Ana Maria 
Published: December 2024

El uso de recursos informáticos en el ámbito educacional ha traído consigo una mejor convivencia para docentes y estudiantes. Esta investigación responde al Proyecto institucional “Desempeño de estudiantes y docentes de la Facultad Preparatoria de la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de La Habana”. El objetivo de este trabajo es diseñar una multimedia en correspondencia con el programa de la asignatura de Historia y actividades de senderismo. Para darle solución al objetivo planteado se utilizaron materiales como: las aplicaciones de Mediator 8.0 Exp y para el tratamiento de las imágenes Adobe Photoshop CC y métodos del nivel teórico: analítico-sintético, y modelación. Resultados y Discusión: se elaboró la Multimedia para la preparación de los estudiantes en aspectos significativos que verán en museos y espacios históricos de la Plaza de armas y sus alrededores. Conclusiones: una multimedia con un ambiente amigable sencilla de manejar que permite combinar diversos materiales de diferentes extensiones (textos, imágenes, videos, animaciones) que contribuye a la formación cultural, ética y estética, estimula el gusto por la historia, el descubrimiento de lugares interesantes.
LA TECNOLOGÍA Y LAS COMPETENCIAS DIGITALES EN LA EDUCACIÓN ECUATORIANA EN TIEMPOS DE COVID 19
Authors: Lagos Reinoso Gladys Gioconda , Benavides Sellán Luis Ernesto , Alonzo Ganchozo Jhipson Manuel 
Published: December 2024

El avance tecnológico que se ha dado en la humanidad a causa del Covid-19 es inimaginable, personas de todas las edades se vieron forzadas a utilizar los dispositivos tecnológicos para no quedar incomunicados del resto del mundo. Este inesperado confinamiento provocó que se genere un verdadero ambiente disruptivo en la educación, por lo cual, se volvió un reto para docentes y estudiantes compartir un entorno de clases no presencial. La presente investigación analiza la importancia de la tecnología y las competencias pedagógicas digitales en tiempos de Covid-19. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva tomando en cuenta las palabras claves relacionadas al estudio lo que ha servido de referente en las búsquedas en Google académico, artículos científicos relacionados. Los resultados demostraron que la tecnología en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje fortalecieron las competencias pedagógicas digitales, motivando y enriqueciendo el conocimiento, por lo que se requiere su inclusión formal en la educación ecuatoriana.
Goodbye myths! Shifting focus from rumours about the Niqab to the stories of women wearing it
Authors: Namniece Linda 
Published: December 2024

Every ‘Western’ country has its unique ‘veil controversy’ regarding the various forms of Islamic women’s attirez*. Currently, Muslim women stand as the cornerstone of the Islamic impertinence with the occident, whereby the ‘veil controversies’ coincide with a reassessment and reconstruction of political and social institutions regarding politics of belongingness.The present research focused on the fiercely debated topic of wearing the Niqab (a cloth covering the face, revealing only the eyes) in the UK. Negative representations of the Niqab predominate in the British media and negative remarks on it have been expressed by British politicians and even Muslims themselves. The three most extensively used tropes with regard to the Niqab are: oppression and subordina!ion of its wearer; security threads; and obstacle to interpersonal communication.Despite the attention Muslim women wearing the Niqab receive, the accounts of this group have been missing from the debate both in the academic and political settings. Thereby, this research was an attempt to bring such perspective into consideration and put it into the context of the debates. This was done through Narrative Analyses (Gergen & Gergen, 1986) of the stories of three Muslim women wearing the Niqab on an everyday basis.Three interviews were arranged through purposive snowball sampling. The women were invited to tell their story about wearing the Niqab in the UK Open-ended questions were asked in case women struggled with their stories. The study adhered to the British Psychological Society’s Code of Ethics and Conduct (2009).The stories of these women challenge the Western practice of Muslim homogenisation and are consistent with Western liberal values, such as pluralism, equality, and democracy. They invite an understanding of the Niqab in the UK as a visible symbol of a private belief in a public sphere, rather than a visible institutional symbol of a religious-political importance, traditionalist values, and subjugation of women imposed within the private sphere.
Algunos problemas en torno a la tópica del viaje por La Pampa en la literatura argentina de comienzos del siglo XIX y fines del siglo XX
Authors: De Olmos Candelaria 
Published: December 2024

This work includes reflections that some critics have done around the foundation of the Argentine literature. In particular, Graciela Montaldo, for whom the founder texts (and later) would make use of the image of the countryside, and Adolfo Prieto, for whom those texts would have been written imitating and correcting the narratives of travelers who visited our country, in the early nineteenth century. The review of these two works aims to indicate how the field, and specially, the topic of the travel among the pampas reappear in Argentine novelistic of the late twentieth century, in the form of pastiche and collage, both typical of post historic art. After reading two novels considered as paradigmatic cases –El sueño del señor juez, by Carlos Gamerro y Un episodio en la vida del pintor viajero, by César Aira, 2000 both– and with the help of notions such as topic and foundation, this article try to elucidate the aesthetic, historical and sociopolitical effects of this operation that some novels of the late twentieth century seem to be made on the texts of the beginning of the Argentine literature. Because of space, I have not try to a detail analisys of these novels but a frame of reference, in a first part; some theoretical and methodological categories, in a second part and, finally, some problems and possible answers to these problems.
Study the Effect of Genetic Polymorphism in the Estrogen Receptor Gene (ESR) On the Meat Characteristics and Some Production Traits of Japanese Quail
Authors: Amamah  Hamad  Wali  , Ali A. Abdulkareem  
Published: December 2024

Study was Procedure in the poultry field of the Agricultural Research Station / College of Agriculture and marshes / Thi- Qar University for the period from 10/10/2023 to 3/15/2024, the period of field and laboratory work, as 150 Japanese quail birds were raised from the age of one day to 35 days.
Birds were numbered with plastic numbers, and the weights were taken weekly to calculate the weekly weight gain and feed conversion efficiency. After the end of the breeding period, the birds were slaughtered and the relative weight of the edible internal organs (heart, liver, gizzard), tenderness, and juiciness were calculated. Genetic analyzes were conducted in the laboratory of the Marshes Research Center/ Thi- Qar University. With the aim of extracting the genetic material and determining the phenotypic structures as well as performing electrophoresis of the studied samples, the amplification product was then sent to the KCM, for the purpose of determining the sequence of the nitrogenous bases of the studied part of the gene, determining the genotype of the ESR gene and studying its relationship with some productive and sensory traits. Which included (the rate of weekly weight gain, the efficiency of food conversion, the relative weight of the eaten parts, freshness and juiciness), where the location of the variation in the nitrogenous bases of the studied gene was diagnosed, and the genotypes resulting from this variation were determined, with the studied piece registered in the Gene Bank LC816736, and the results were as follows:
1- The possibility of amplifying the studied segment of the ESR gene, which is 301 base pairs, and confirming it through electrophoresis examination.
2- Knowing the location of the mutation in segment 100.T>C, as it did not change the amino acids of the ESR gene.
3- Determine Three genotypes as : CC, CT, and TT. The percentages were 12%, 74%, and 14%, and the frequency of the C allele was 0.49, while the frequency of the T allele was 0.51.
4-The results did not show significant differences in the weekly weight gain and food conversion efficiency for the resulting three genotypes.
5- There were no significant differences between the three genotypes of the studied gene for the weights of each of the eaten offal (heart, liver, and gizzard).
6-The results did not show significant differences between the three genotypes of the studied gene for tenderness and juiciness.
Is Periacetabular Osteotomy With Hip Arthroscopy Superior to Periacetabular Osteotomy Alone? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Clark Sean C. , Nagelli Christopher V. , Pan Xuankang , Simon Karissa N. , Sierra Rafael J. , Hevesi Mario 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
There remains ongoing controversy regarding the optimal treatment strategy of hip dysplasia, with some advocating for the addition of hip arthroscopy to periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) to address concomitant labral tears. The purpose of this systematic review was to compare the clinical outcomes, complications, and joint preservation of PAO and PAO with hip arthroscopy.

Methods:
A literature search was done, and studies were included if they reported outcomes of PAO with concomitant hip arthroscopy, PAO with staged hip arthroscopy, or compared outcomes of PAO alone versus PAO with hip arthroscopy. A meta-analysis was conducted with respect to studies who compared preoperative to postoperative change in modified Harris Hip Score between PAO and PAO with hip arthroscopy.

Results:
Twenty studies were included in this review. Most patients demonstrated preoperative labral pathology. Pooled analysis of the postoperative change in modified Harris Hip Score showed no difference between PAO with concomitant hip arthroscopy and PAO alone (P = 0.238). Three of six studies comparing both surgical techniques demonstrated a notable postoperative improvement for select outcome scores for the PAO plus hip arthroscopy group but not for the PAO alone group. Of note, no studies demonstrated a notable improvement in the PAO alone group compared with PAO plus hip arthroscopy. The rates of complications and conversion to total hip arthroplasty for both procedures were notably similar.

Conclusion:
Favorable and comparable clinical outcomes were observed for both PAO alone and PAO with hip arthroscopy. Although PAO with hip arthroscopy demonstrated statistically superior clinical outcomes for some measures, it was never inferior to PAO alone. Randomized controlled studies with extended follow-up are needed to better understand the potential difference in long-term outcomes and rates of conversion to total hip arthroplasty between these procedures.
الأمن السيبراني في ظل الذكاء الاصطناعي
Authors: منصور أحلام 
Published: December 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الذكاء الاصطناعي باعتباره أحد المدخلات الحديثة في المجال التقني في تعزيز الأمن السيبراني، عبر التعرف على مفهوم الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته المختلفة والمتنوعة والهامة في تعزيز الأمن السيبراني، من خلال تحسين كفاءة أمن المعلومات فهو يمكن من تقليل الأخطاء وتعزيز اتخاذ قرارات أمنية مستنيرة بناء على تحليل كميات ضخمة من البيانات بسرعة ودقة، وبناء اعلى الأنماط والتنبؤات، كما يسمح الذكاء الاصطناعي بأتمتة العمليات الأمنية الالكترونية المتكررة مما يحرر الموظفين للتركيز على مهام أكثر استراتيجية، ويوفر أدوات لرصد التهديدات الأمنية وتحليل بيانات الشبكات للكشف عن الأنشطة المشبوهة مما يساعد على حماية المعلومات الحساسة للإدارة.

الكلمات المفتاحية : الأمن السيبراني، الذكاء الاصطناعي، التهديدات الالكترونية.
Het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling in Nederland
Authors: van Schadewijk Matthijs 
Published: December 2024

Het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling in Nederland
Op 4 juni 2024 oordeelde het hof Den Haag in de Upfield-zaak dat de terbeschikkingstelling van een uitzendkracht, die bijna dertien jaar onafgebroken voor dezelfde inlener had gewerkt, nog altijd tijdelijk was. Naar aanleiding van de Upfield-zaak onderzoekt de auteur wat het verbod op permanente terbeschikkingstelling inhoudt en hoe het verbod zich verhoudt tot het Nederlandse recht.
Ecofriendly synthesis of NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticle by papaya leaf extract for electrochemical detection of ascorbic acid in orange juice and pharmaceuticals
Authors: Chandana Gubbihalli Nanjundappa , Shivaswamy Murudagalli Basavaraju , Asha Mandya Shivananju , Jeevitha Shanthalingaiah , Nagendra Prasad Honnegowdanahalli Shivabasappa , Hemanth Bendekere Shankarappa , Sangamesha Madanahalli Ankanathappa , Madhukar Beejaganahalli Sangameshwara , Mallesha Lingappa , Manjunatha Jamballi G. 
Published: December 2024

A green technique has been employed to synthesize the NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles using papaya leaf extract. The X-ray diffraction investigated the structural characteristics and crystalline size. The morphology of the synthesised nanoparticle is analysed by scanning electron microscopy. The average diameter of the nanoparticle is 47.93 nm, which was determined using the dynamic light scattering method. UV/Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum results revealed that the NiZnFe2O5 NPs band gap is 1.8 eV. It was calculated using the Kubelka-Monk function and energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy analysis was used to identify the synthesized nanoparticle's elements. The electrochemical behaviour of NiZnFe2O5 modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) nd bare GCE was studied to detect ascorbic acid using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry. Compared to unmodified GCE, NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles modified GCE exhibit excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the AA oxidation, which was proved by the increase in peak current and decrease in peak potential. Electrochemical impedance analysis suggests that the NiZnFe2O5 nanoparticles significantly enhance the charge transfer rate. The linear response of the peak current on the concentration of AA was obtained in the range of 0.2-50 µM. The detection limit was found to be 1.038 µM. The present work serves as a systematic benchmark to assess the electrochemical sensing potential of NiZnFe2O5 NPs towards AA in orange juice and pharmaceuticals.