bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais de praticantes de religião de matriz africana sobre a laicidade
Authors: Freire Phablo , Gonzaga Murilo Amador 
Published: May 2020

O trabalho objetiva discutir como as representações sociais dos indivíduos praticantes de religiões de matriz africana sobre os três pressupostos da laicidade afetam sua constituição identitária. A pesquisa qualitativa empírica descritiva de natureza interdisciplinar utilizou para coleta de dados entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise de conteúdo com suporte do software Iramuteq. Para controle dos dados e conclusões auferidas adotou-se o método de triangulação pelo cruzamento de três eixos, sendo eles: 1. as teorias do constitucionalismo-legislação simbólica, das identidades e representações sociais, 2. o arcabouço jurídico-normativo que disciplina a laicidade e, 3. as representações sociais dos sujeitos acerca do fenômeno. Concluiu-se que as representações sociais apontam para um quadro de violação dos três pressupostos da laicidade, qualificando-a como prescrição jurídica esvaída de normatividade e portanto simbólica, nas modalidades legislação-confirmação de valores, legislação-formula de compromisso dilatório e legislação-álibi. Oferecendo óbice a concretização das expectativas normativas de igualdade nas interações sociais atravessadas pelo elemento religioso e determinando a elaboração identitária dos indivíduos e grupos sociais.
Критические моменты послеоперационного периода, постдекомпрессионная дисфункция печени в хирургии неопухолевой обтурационной желтухи
Authors: Savoliuk S.I. 
Published: May 2020

Актуальность. Современные теории патогенеза пост­декомпрессионных дисфункций печени (ПДДП) пытаются акцентировать внимание на отдельной патофизиологической стороне сложного процесса и механизма инициации. Однако только комплексный подход позволяет объективно определять механизмы развития дисфункций печени в послеоперационном периоде. Цель исследования: определение особенностей и закономерностей влияния традиционных и малоинвазивных методов билиарной декомпрессии на функциональное состояние печени относительно ПДДП у больных с обтурационной желтухой неопухолевой этиологии (ОЖНОЭ). Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты хирургического лечения 510 больных с неопухолевой обтурационной желтухой. Результаты. Ранжирование больных по способу и методам билиарной декомпрессии дало возможность определить влияние метода хирургического лечения на степень печеночной дисфункции в послеоперационном периоде путем регистрации динамики ее прогностических предикторов, что позволило оценить степень послеоперационной безопасности традиционных и малоинвазивных методов наружной и внутренней билиарной декомпрессии относительно прогрессирования постдекомпрессионной дисфункции печени. Выводы. Разработка подходов к дифференцированному выбору хирургической тактики и методов ее реализации с позиции степени послеоперационной безопасности методов хирургической интервенции и постдекомпрессионного усугубления имеющейся печеночной дисфункции привело к перераспределению структуры выполненных оперативных вмешательств у больных ОЖНОЭ в пользу малоинвазивной коррекции, создание обоснованных протоколов периоперационного сопровождения способствовало уменьшению послеоперационных осложнений на 10,26 % (с 16,87 до 6,61 %), ПДДП — на 9,19 % (с 10,84 до 1,65 %) и летального исхода — на 6,4 % (с 7,23 до 0,83 %).
Особенности обмена глюкозы у школьников с бронхиальной астмой, получающих базисную противовоспалительную терапию ингаляционными глюкокортикостероидами
Authors: Buryniuk-Glovyak K.P. , Koloskova О.К. 
Published: May 2020

Актуальность. Ингаляционным глюкокортикостероидным препаратам принадлежит ведущая роль в профилактическом лечении бронхиальной астмы (БА) на этапе достижения и в дальнейшем — для поддержания контроля над клиническими симптомами заболевания. Несмотря на достаточную безопасность, данная группа лекарственных средств также не лишена побочных эффектов, причем особую остроту этот вопрос приобретает при длительных курсах высокодозного лечения у детей дошкольного и школьного возраста. Цель работы: изучить особенности обмена глюкозы у детей, больных бронхиальной астмой, на фоне использования ингаляционных глюкокортикостероидов для оптимизации лечебно-профилактических мероприятий и менеджмента заболевания. Материалы и методы. Для достижения цели исследования методом случайной выборки проведено определение уровня гликемии натощак 74 госпитализированным по поводу обострения БА детям школьного возраста. Исходя из полученных результатов, детей распределяли на две клинические группы сравнения в зависимости от уровня гликемии, который или превышал значение 5,5 ммоль/л (37 детей), или не достигал 5,5 ммоль/л (37 детей). Результаты. Наличие признаков нарушения физического развития со склонностью к избыточной массе тела у детей обеих клинических групп сравнения могло способствовать нарушению толерантности к глюкозе. У детей I группы среднее содержание глюкозы в крови через 2 часа после приема пищи составило 6,43 ± 0,28 ммоль/л (минимально — 4,8 ммоль/л, максимально — 9,5 ммоль/л). В группе сравнения эти результаты составили 5,49 ± 0,11 ммоль/л (4,4–7,7 ммоль/л) (P < 0,05), что свидетельствовало о наличии нарушения толерантности к глюкозе преимущественно среди представителей І клинической группы. Следует отметить, что в I группе вдвое большей оказалась часть больных, у которых через 2 часа после приема пищи уровень гликемии не возвратился к нормальным значениям (86,67 % детей), а в группе сравнения — в 40 % случаев (P < 0,01). Выводы. Гипергликемия натощак у больных бронхиальной астмой школьников ассоциирует с увеличением относительно нормы массы тела у каждого четвертого пациента, что вдвое больше, чем у детей с нормогликемией, а также у этих больных через 2 часа в 86,67 % случаев не происходит нормализации уровня глюкозы
Application of Machine Learning for Diagnosis of Head and Neck Cancer in Primary Healthcare Organisation
Authors: Olabode Olatunbosun , Adetunmbi Adebayo O. , Akinbohun Folake , Akinbohun Ambrose 
Published: May 2020

Head and neck cancers (HNC) are indicated when cells grow abnormally. The disturbing rate of morbidity and mortality of patients with HNC due to late presentation is on the increase especially in Africa (developing countries). There is need to diagnose head and neck cancer early if patients present so that prompt referral could be facilitated. The collected data consists of 1473 instances with 18 features. The dataset was divided into training and test data. Two supervised learning algorithms were deployed for the study namely: Decision Tree (C4.5) and k-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). It showed that Decision Tree outperformed with accuracy of 91.40% while KNN had accuracy of 88.24%. Hence, machine learning algorithm like Decision Tree can be used for diagnosis of HNC in healthcare organisations.
Threshold Segmentation and Watershed Segmentation Algorithm for Brain Tumor Detection using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Hatcholli Seere Santhosh Kumar , Karibasappa K. 
Published: May 2020

Brain Tumor is a dangerous disease. The chance of the death is more in case of the brain tumor. The method of detection and classification of brain tumor is by human intervention with use of medical resonant brain images. MR Images may contain noise or blur caused by MRI operator performance which can lead to difficult in classification. We can apply effective segmentation techniques to partition the image and apply the classification technique. Support Vector machine is the best classification tool we identified as part of this work. The use Support Vector Machine show great potential in this field. SVM is a binary Classifier based on supervised learning which gives better result than other classifiers. SVM classifies between two classes by constructing hyper plane in high-dimensional feature space which can be used for classification.
Spectrophotometric determination of sulphite and thiamin hydrochloride using proton transfer reaction-application to water sample and pharmaceutical formation
Authors: A. Abed Al-Hadi Bassima 
Published: May 2020

In this research, an easy, acurate and rapid spectrophotometric method for determination of sulphite and thiamine hydrochloride is described. This method used proton transfer reaction between sulphite ion with alizarine at (pH 6.73) to develop red colour adduct that bears maximum absorption at 524 nm. This method was developed to determination of thiamine hydrochloride by bleaching the red colour (alizarine-sulphite product) at the optimum conditions established for the determination of sulphite. Beer’s law is obeyed in the concentration range (10-1000) μg/25ml (0.4-40) of sulphite and 10-1500, μg/25ml (0.4-60) for thiamine hydrochloride at the selected wavelength, the molar absorbtivity 2.6×104 l.mol-1.cm-1 for SO32- and 3.37×104 l.mol-1.cm-1 for thiamine hydrochloride, Sandell's index for sensitivity 0.00307 μg .cm-2 for sulphite and 0.0100 μg .cm-2 for B1, the precision (RSD) of the method is ±0.23- ± 0.51% sulphite and ±0.15- ±0.25 thiamine hydrochloride. Good recoveries of sulphite and thiamine hydrochloride from water samples and pharmaceutical formation are achieved using the proposed method.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.012
WE-primary submodules and WE-quasi-prime submodules
Authors: K.Mahmmed Ali1 Haibat , Hussein2 Saif A. 
Published: May 2020

In this paper we introduced and study two concepts one of is a subclass of a class of weakly primary submodules called WE-primary submodules and the other of a subclass of weakly quasi-prime submodules called WE-quasi-prime submodules. Several properties of WE-primary and WE- quasi - prime submodules have been given, and some characterizations of each type of submodules are introduced moreover behavior of these submodules in some classes of modules are investigated. On the otherhand, the homeorphic and inverse image of these concept under certain conditions are proved

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.016
Generalized Dai-Yuan conjugate gradient algorithm for training multi-layer feed-forward neural networks
Authors: H. Mohammed Hind 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, we will present different type of CG algorithms depending on Peary conjugacy condition. The new conjugate gradient training (GDY) algorithm using to train MFNNs and prove it's descent property and global convergence for it and then we tested the behavior of this algorithm in the training of artificial neural networks and compared it with known algorithms in this field through two types of issues

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.020
The First Study on Prevalence of Bed bug in Iraq-Kurdistan region: A warning message
Authors: Hamad Ameen Khalis Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Surveys of 34 infested locations in Kurdistan region, Iraq were conducted between June, 2014 and December, 2015. Out of the 135 rooms of different locations in Kurdistan regions investigated, 56 (41.5%) were infested with bed bugs. A total of 2050 bed bugs collected, comprising 973(47.5%) males and 1077(52.5%) females, 1557 eggs were also collected. The highest number of bed bugs collected in hotel and motel 640(31.2%), whereas the lowest number observed in hospital 15(0.7%). A total of 56 infested rooms, hospital showed lowest number 2(4.9%), followed by airport 3(42.9%), whereas a highest number of rooms infestation founded in apartment 21(70%).

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.022
ON Supra α‒ Compactness In Supra topological Spaces
Authors: . Abbas Ghufran A , Jasim Taha H. 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of strongly supra continuous function, perfectly supra continuous function and totally supra continuous function, The relationships among these functions are studied., and investigated some properties of them. Also we introduced the concepts of supra compact space, supra Lindelof spaces and countably supra compact spaces. Some basic properties are proved. At last the relationships among supra open, supra continuous maps and supra irresolute maps in supra topological spaces .
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.038
Preparation and Characterization of Zno Nano particles Prepared by Hydrothermal Method
Authors: Ajmi Abd1 Mohammed , Hamdi Razeg1 Khalid , M.S Al-haddad2 Raad 
Published: May 2020

In this study,the nanoparticles of zinc oxide were readily prepared through Hydrothermal process by using zinc nitrate hexahydrate, and Sodium hydroxide as aprecursors. The surface topology, and crystalline structure of prepared ZnO nanoparticles were studied. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that the prepared ZnO nano particles is highly crystalline, having (wurtzite) crystal structure. The optical analysis by UV–vis showed that these ZnO nano particles have considerable blue shift in the optical band gap energy (Eg = 4.9eV), and this may be to the quantum confinement effect of nano particles. The FT-IR results shows the existence of OH, COO, H2O groups the characteristic vibrational modes of Zn–O were identified. and AFM analysis showed that the diameters of the ZnO particles is in ananometer range of (70-74)nm.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.052
Study the Effect of heat treatment on AgInTe2 the optical properties thin films
Authors: R. Abass Marwan , H. Khudayer Iman 
Published: May 2020

AgInTe2 (AIT) thin films had been prepared by the used technique of vacuum thermal evaporation, with thickness 300 nm, the deposition rate 1.7 ±0.1 nm/sec on a glass substrate at room temperature and pressure (10-5) mbar Heat treatment was performed in the range (473-673) K for samples. The AIT thin films optical properties (absorption coefficient, index of refractive, extinction coefficient, real and imaginary dielectric constant) were studied by determination using measurement absorption and transmission spectra. The results showed they are wide applications such as photovoltaic electronic applications and photovoltaic applications.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.053
Estimation of the hepcidin level and some Biochemical parameters in patients of polycystic ovary Syndrome in Kirkuk city
Authors: AL- Tikriti1 Sherin Bahgat Ayed , Naji2 Nazar Ahmed 
Published: May 2020

Polycystic ovary Syndrome is a common disorder in the endocrine glands, which is characterized by the aggregation of small bags surrounded by theca internal layers bloated follicles .
The level of hepcidin and some other biochemical parameters were examined in (60) patients In addition to (30) blood samples of healthy control .
The results showed a significant decrease in hepcidin level as well as E2 and progesterone while there was a significant increase in prolactin and testosterone in polycystic ovarian syndrome patients Compared to healthy control. There was no correlation between hepcidin and all other parameters but there was some correlations among parameters used, there was positive correlations between FSH with LH and Testosterone as well as between E2 and Testosterone and between T4 and T3 .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.069
Effect of repeated annealing on the synthetic and electrical properties of Bi2-(x+y)PbxAgy Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ electrically superconductor
Authors: Hamdi Razzeg Khalid , Dahas Ali Abdul Kareem , Zaynel , Chanar Abiden 
Published: May 2020

This research involved the preparation of Bi2-(x+y)PbxAgy Sr2Ca2Cu3O10+δ with different concentrations of (x,y) which are (x=y=0)(x=0.05,y=0.15)(x=y=0.1)(x=0.15,y=0.05) by the method of solid state reaction under hydrostatic pressure of 8 ton /cm2 and at annealing temperature of 1123K in presence of sufficient amount of oxygen.
In order to obtain an increase in the regularity of crystalline composite and also to obtain the best critical temperature, the annealing was repeated on these samples at 723K.
After X-ray diffraction (XRD) test to know how effective the partial substitution and repeated annealing is, it was obvious that the crystalline composite was of tetragonal type and the best substitution ratio is when (x=0.05,y=0.15) where the values of lattice dimensions were a=b=5.4056°A, c=37.4226°A, after repeating the annealing process on these samples ,the crystalline composite kept its type and with conspicuous increase in the length of c-axis, but the best sample after repeating the annealing was at ratio of (x=y=0.1) where the values of lattice dimensions became a=b=5.4030°A,c=37.5230°A when it was a=b=5.4011°A,c=37.0660°A before repeating the annealing .When the electrical properties of these samples was studied ,we noticed that the oxygen has an important role in increasing the critical temperature and we obtained the best critical temperature Tc=144K and that’s when x=0.05,y=0.15 while after repeating the annealing it was Tc=146K and that’s when x=y=0.1 and it was Tc=136K before repeating the annealin

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.073
On S-normed spaces
Authors: M. Ali Shahen , Shaakir Laith K. 
Published: May 2020

The study focused on expanding the concept of 2-normed spaces by developing a new definition ( -normed space), and the study concentrated on the convergent of sequences and Cauchy sequences in our definition, as well as some other branches such as linear transformation and contraction.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.078
On a Generalized Semicommutative Ring
Authors: AL-Obaidi1 Mustafa D. , AL-Salihi2 Sinan O. 
Published: May 2020

Let R be a ring with identity. In this paper, we introduce some new results in a class of rings which refers to generalization of semicommutative rings called Q-semicommutative rings whenever x2=0 implies xRx=0, for any a ∈R [7]. They study investigates general properties of Q-semicommutative rings and shows several results of semicommutative ring can be extended to Q-semicommutative rings .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.080
The cooperation between teacher of religion and parents according to The religious education core curriculum of the Catholic Church in Poland (2018)
Authors: Kostorz Jerzy Henryk 
Published: May 2020

Currently one can observe the recession in involvement of parents in the process of education of their own children in faith. One of the symptoms is lack of interest of parents to actively cooperate with religion teachers. That is why the reflection on cooperation between parents and religion teachers is necessary and required. This article focuses on this issue in the light of The new core curriculum of the Catholic Church in Poland (2018), which will take its effect on the 1st of September of 2020. At the beginning the understanding of the term "cooperation of parents and religion teacher" was described. Following train of thoughts of authors of the new document the work and dialog focused on education in faith of children and youth were emphasized. The author of the article took under consideration evangelization, catechization and education of parents. Then the focus moved toward goals and content, within the core curriculum itself, that are crucial to this kind of cooperation. Religion teacher must support parents in raising their children in faith by reminding them about their parental duties as first educators as well as through faith education of parents and their evangelization which can be accomplished through formation meetings. Such forms, according to authors of the new curriculum, are crucial in cooperation of religion teacher and parents. They need personal contact and relationship building, based on dialog and trust. Authors, though, are skeptic about indirect contact with parents (such as on-line class registry).
To sum up all of the proposals of the cooperation of religious teachers and parents included in new core curriculum, some pastoral postulates were formulated. The need for thorough diagnosis through empirical exercises has been highlighted. New technologies as ways for dialog with parents were deemed important, as well as initiating evangelistic actions and religious education of parents too.
"Trzecia pieśń Sługi Pańskiego" (Iz 50,4-11) – tekst kanoniczny i jego paralela w Targumie Jonatana
Authors: Skutnik Adrian 
Published: May 2020

Cierpiący Sługa Pański ukazany w czterech fragmentach Księgi Izajasza jest postacią zarówno fascynującą, jak i niezwykle tajemniczą. Niniejszy artykuł, zatytułowany Trzecia Pieśń Sługi Pańskiego (Iz 50,4-11) – tekst kanoniczny i jego paralela w Targumie Jonatana, miał na celu przybliżenie osoby Sługi poprzez szczegółową analizę fragmentu znajdującego się w 50. rozdziale tej prorockiej księgi Starego Testamentu. Punkt 1. prezentuje tło historyczne oraz teologiczny klimat, w jakim powstały poszczególne pieśni. Deutero-Izajasz, anonimowy prorok, który zebrał i zredagował myśli tzw. szkoły Izajasza, działał w czasach niewoli babilońskiej. Głosił pocieszenie narodu i łaskawą miłość jedynego Boga, który posłużył się osobą perskiego władcy, Cyrusa II Wielkiego, aby wybawić swój wybrany naród z niewoli. Mając w pamięci czasy niewoli, została spisana Trzecia pieśń Sługi Pańskiego, której szczegółowa analiza znalazła swoje odbicie w punkcie 2. Wyłania się z niej obraz wybranego przez Boga Sługi, którego intymna więź ze Stwórcą przeplata się z niesprawiedliwym cierpieniem. Jednak ufność w Bożą pomoc utwierdza Sługę w trwaniu przy powierzonej mu misji. W punkcie 3. biblijny tekst został wzbogacony żydowską tradycją aramejskich tłumaczeń, tzw. targumów. Przekłady te były niezbędną pomocą dla narodu, który po powrocie z niewoli posługiwał się jedynie językiem aramejskim. Oprócz funkcji translatorskiej targumy pełniły także zadanie interpretacji tekstu biblijnego, wprowadzały konieczne wyjaśnienia i doprecyzowania, a ich rewizja w szkołach rabinackich pomagała utrzymać ortodoksyjną teologię judaistyczną. W Targumie Jonatana Sługa Pański jest prorokiem, którego zadaniem jest wykładanie Tory tym, którzy odeszli od Bożych przykazań. Zatem łatwiejsze będzie nie tylko teologiczne zgłębienie jednego z tekstów Starego Testamentu, ale również bliższe poznanie tajemniczego Sługi, który w proroczym słowie stał się obrazem i pierwowzorem wcielonego Słowa – Jezusa Chrystusa.
Perception of complications by spine surgeons
Authors: Falavigna Asdrubal , Dedea Jefferson , Guiroy Alfredo , Brodano Giovanni Barbanti 
Published: May 2020

Background:
The perception of major versus minor complications may vary according to surgeons, institutions, and different specialties. Here, we analyzed the geographic distribution of the different types/severities of the most frequent complications in spinal surgery, and assessed how the perception of spine surgeons about postoperative complications differed.

Methods:
We performed a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire, we developed to encompass different clinical scenarios of surgeons’ perceptions of spine surgery complications. The survey involved the members of AOSpine Latin America (LA) (January 28, 2017–March 15, 2017). The main variables studied included: specialty, age, years of experience, country, individual surgeon’s perception of different clinical scenarios, and the surgeon’s classification of complications for each scenario (e.g., major, minor, or none). Our results from LA were then analyzed and compared to North American (NA) responses.

Results:
Orthopedic surgeons represented about 58.2% (n = 412) of the 708 questionnaires answered. Of interest, 45.6% (n = 323) of those responding had >10 years of experience. The countries analyzed included Brazil (31.5%), Mexico (17.5%), Argentina (14.4%), Colombia (8.0%), and Venezuela (7.6%). Four of the 11 scenarios showed consensus in the results (e.g., average being over 82.5%). A tendency toward consensus was present in 45.4% of the clinical cases, while two out of 11 clinical cases did not present a consensus among surgeons. Of interest, the perception of complications was similar between cohorts (LA 85% vs. NA 80%).

Conclusion:
Significant consensus in the perception of complications was observed in most of the analyzed scenarios for both LA and NA. However, within the LA data, responses to different clinical scenarios varied.