bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rates of metabolic acidosis at birth and Apgar score values at 1, 5, and 10 min in term infants: a Swedish cohort study
Authors: Cnattingius Sven , Johansson Stefan , Razaz Neda 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundMetabolic acidosis, measured in arterial umbilical cord blood at birth, is the most accepted definition of birth asphyxia. The aim of the study was to investigate the rates of metabolic acidosis across the entire range of Apgar score values (0–10) at 1, 5, and 10 min in term infants.MethodsIn a population-based Swedish cohort of births between 2008 and 2013, we included 85,076 term (≥37 weeks) non-malformed infants with information from umbilical arterial blood gas analyses and complete information on Apgar scores (0–10) at 1, 5, and 10 min.ResultsRates of metabolic acidosis generally decreased with increasing Apgar score values. For Apgar score at 1 min, this decrease was consistent from Apgar score 0 (35%) to Apgar score 10 (0%). For Apgar scores at 5 and 10 min, the decrease was consistent for Apgar score values from 6 to 10.ConclusionAlthough there is a close association between Apgar score values and rates of metabolic acidosis, Apgar score is not and should not be used as a measure of birth asphyxia.
Pregnancy in patients with hemoglobinopathies: 30-year results of a Greek Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Department
Authors: Delicou Sophia , Manganas Konstantinos , Antsaklis Panos , Pergialiotis Vasilios , Theodora Marianna , Xydaki Aikaterini , Sindos Michael , Loutradis Dimitrios , Daskalakis George 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe aim of the current study is the longitudinal epidemiological study of pregnancies, their outcome and the changes in their treatment, in patients with hemoglobinopathies, during 30 years at a Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Department.MethodsThe data of a total of 47 pregnancies of 40 women with hemoglobinopathies monitored in the Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Department of Hippokrateio General Hospital of Athens were retrospectively collected. The data were divided and evaluated in two time periods, the first before 2000 and the second between 2000 and 2017.ResultsThere were four miscarriages and 43 completed pregnancies. The mean pregnancy duration was 34.92 weeks. Thalassemia major and thalassemia intermedia patients had higher percentages of in vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies and IVF attempts, with the majority of IVF attempts and pregnancies in the time period after 2000. During the period 2000–2017, more women received transfusions and iron chelation therapy both before and during pregnancy compared to the period before 2000. During the period 2000–2017, three women presented hemorrhagic complications. Placental abruption occurred in two cases, while one woman suffered a stroke. Six women had liver disease and two cardiac problems.ConclusionThe rate of pregnancies in women with hemoglobinopathies has increased after the year 2000 due to the increased use of IVF technique. Pregnancy planning, close collaboration between gynecologists and hematologists and appropriate pregnancy monitoring are essential for an optimal pregnancy outcome.
Husserl's Project, Critique, and Idea of Reason
Authors: Cimino Andrea 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe present study seeks to accomplish three goals: to shed light on the problem of reason in Husserl’s co-inherited philosophicalproject, to elucidate his transcendentalcritiqueof reason, and to present Husserl'sideaof reason in its distinctive features. A historical excursus first provides a frame to understand the necessity of a critique of reason, its proper subject-matter, and its function for the project of genuine philosophy. In particular, this historical reflection identifies the form that a critique must assume in order to fulfil its philosophical-scientific task. The focus is then directed at Husserl's methodological recalibration of the problem of reason. Husserl's ‘prinzipielle Kritik’ is elucidated in his transcendental reassessment of the headings ‘reason’ and ‘unreason,’ and is thought in connection to the concept ofSelbstbesinnung. Lastly, Husserl’s idea of reason is reconstructed in relation to, and in disambiguation from, the concepts of self-evidence, logos, synthesis, fulfilment, positing, etc. Reason, as teleological rule and structural form of transcendental subjectivity, is clarified in its dependence on, and irreducibility to, the problems of constitution and in light of the question of its objective/subjective character.
La traducción del lenguaje figurado: figuras de dicción y de pensamiento en la obra de François Villon
Authors: Ojeda Beatriz Martínez 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The current article primarily aims at analysing the strategies utilised by quintessential translators of F. Villon to render into Spanish the figures of diction and thought that characterise the poetry of the 14th-century author, following the classical classification proposed by Abrams (1953). A second objective is to suggest a set of guidelines on how to translate the figurative use of discourse into a given target-language text. Accordingly, this article will first provide an overview on the most relevant approaches to poetry translation, which especially concern relaying the figurative language of a source into a target-language text. Moreover, it will analyse a set of examples that best illustrate the distinctive use of rhetorical devices by Villon, and will examine the ways to better transforming them into another target language, namely Spanish. Lately, this article will propose a set of translation guidelines for both the figures of diction and thought that permeate his poetry.
Partitive determiners in Piedmontese: A case of language variation and change in a contact setting
Authors: Cerruti Massimo , Regis Riccardo 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis paper addresses the use of partitive determiners in Piedmontese as a case in point for the interplay of language variation and change in Italo-Romance. Firstly, a brief diachronic account will be provided of the development of partitive determiners in Piedmontese, ranging from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries; such an overview will rely upon the results of recent studies on this subject. Next, the behavior of partitive determiners in contemporary Piedmontese will be examined; we will draw primarily on some unpublished materials collected within the ALEPO research program (ALEPO stands forAtlante linguistico ed etnografico del Piemonte Occidentale, “Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Western Piedmont”), which consist of both responses to a questionnaire survey and spontaneous speech data. The study will help to shed light on the similarities and differences not only between different varieties of Piedmontese, but also between such varieties and Italian. The main paradigmatic differences identified will be argued to relate to two different ways of categorizing the relationship between mass nouns and countable plurals, one in which quantification prevails over classification, and the other in which classification is foregrounded. This state of affairs will then be discussed against the backdrop of the sociolinguistic situation under scrutiny, paying special attention to the contact between Piedmontese and Italian (as well as with French up to the end of the nineteenth century) and to the “superposition” of both an official standard language (i. e., Italian) and a regional koine (based on the variety of Turin) over local varieties of Piedmontese.
To Re-present a Nobel Prize Winner. Interpreting a Public Literary Conversation
Authors: Poignant Elisabeth Geiger , Wadensjö Cecilia 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article examines the unfolding of interaction in a growing and, so far, scarcely examined social and cultural practice – interpreter-mediated public literary conversations. In this context, the activity of interpreters, although indispensable when authors and audiences do not share a common language, is sometimes regarded as a “necessary evil” that allegedly causes delays and information loss. Exploring an interpreter-mediated public literary conversation with Nobel Laureate Svetlana Alexievich as a case in point, the focus of this article is rather on what the presence of an interpreter might add to the shared performance on stage. Attention is drawn to the temporal evolvement of the interlocutor’s communicative resources, evident within narrative sequences, drawing on prosody research and research on gestures. The study suggests that, apart from keeping the non-Russian speaking audience updated on content, the interpreter’s rhythmically calibrated performance adds an energizing asset to the event as a whole. The notion of the “coupled turn”, internally hosting gestural and prosodic coherence across topical boundaries and language frame shifts, emerges as a usable unit for the analysis.
Critical Transmodal Pedagogies: Student Teachers Play with Genre Conventions
Authors: Govender Navan N. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper explores how student teachers navigated moving between different modes of representation from written text to image. This enabled some students to play with genre conventions, rethink the relationship between word and image, and explore multimodality in interesting ways. Working at the intersection of Kress’ work on Multimodality, Newfield’s transmodal moment and the critical literacy project, I designed and implemented a course for English secondary education in one school of education in South Africa. Firstly, this article outlines the course’s aims and assessment to consider how multimodality might feature in a unit of work for student teachers. Specific focus is given to the final assessment task that required students to make a ‘transmodal shift’ from linguistic to visual-linguistic; from written narrative to multimodal storytelling. Secondly, a critical multimodal discourse analysis of students’ visual narratives is applied to explore how critical transmodality enabled some student teachers to imagine beyond traditional narrative structures and explore multimodal semiotic resources in innovative ways, relevant to the secondary English classroom. Finally, I conclude by considering the implications of multimodal semiotic play for both research and classroom practice in language and literacy education, including assessment, the value of non-linguistic modes, and genre as a construct of power.
Aroi Mai? The Multimodality of Thainess in Thai Tourism Videos
Authors: Jocuns Andrew 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper offers two contributions to the multimodal discourse analysis of tourism advertising videos. First it shows how Thainess has been resemiotized to be accessible to non-Thai people and second it illustrates how the mediated action can be used as a unit of analysis to analyze advertising videos. Thainess has been a national identity strategy that has evolved into numerous polysemic. In this discussion five discursive stances to Thainess are identified: Thainess as a national identity, Thainess as a form other-ness, the Thai-ification of Thai people, Thainess as popular culture, and Thainess as commodified consumption. The analysis uses an integrative framework based in mediated discourse theory, multimodal discourse analysis and social semiotics to discuss and analyze the discursive stances of Thainess that emerge in two videos from the 2015 Discover Thainess campaign. Using the mediated action as the unit of analysis the multimodal features of Thainess that emerge from these videos are analyzed. Through this analysis Thainess is shown to be resemiotized in the videos where it was once inaccessible to westerners, the Thainess represented in the videos has been resemiotized to be both accessible and authentic to western tourists.
Severe anaphylactic reaction to cisatracurium during anesthesia with cross-reactivity to atracurium
Authors: Linauskienė Kotryna , Grincevičienė Gintarė , Malinauskienė Laura , Blažienė Audra , Chomičienė Anželika 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A case of a severe anaphylactic reaction during general anesthesia was reported. Despite the high suspicion for cefuroxime as a trigger of the anaphylactic reaction, cisatracurium emerged being the culprit drug. This case illustrates the importance of testing all drugs used during procedures/operations, trying to find a culprit of anaphylaxis.
»Ich bin stark und mir passiert nichts« – Forschungspraktische und methodische Erkenntnisse aus einer quantitativen Opferbefragung im Gefängnis
Authors: Hofinger Veronika , Fritsche Andrea 
Published: May 2020

Zusammenfassung
Um die Bedingungen, das Ausmaß und die Betroffenheit von Gewalt in totalen Institutionen wie dem Gefängnis zu verstehen, bedarf es solider empirischer Grundlagen. Mit Hilfe von Dunkelfeldbefragungen können auch Gewaltvorfälle analysiert werden, die der Institution bzw. der Öffentlichkeit nicht bekannt sind. Doch Opferbefragungen sind mit einer Reihe theoretischer und methodischer Herausforderungen verbunden, die sich im Kontext der Haft weiter zuspitzen: Die institutionellen Charakteristika, die Diversität der Häftlingspopulation, die Normalität von Gewalt im Gefängnis und damit verbunden die notwendige Demonstration von Männlichkeit sowie die enge Verbindung zwischen Täter- und Opferschaft haben Auswirkungen auf die Stichprobenzusammensetzung, die Teilnahmebereitschaft und die Thematisierbarkeit von Gewalterfahrungen. Die Einhaltung ethischer Standards ist in einem Feld, das den Prämissen von Sicherheit und Kontrolle verpflichtet ist, zusätzlich herausfordernd. Auf Basis einer repräsentativen Befragung (n = 386) in zehn österreichischen Justizvollzugsanstalten zu Erfahrungen psychischer, körperlicher und sexueller Gewalt werden methodische Zugänge und Lösungsansätze diskutiert, die zur Ausleuchtung des Dunkelfeldes beitragen sollen. Für die Thematisierbarkeit von Gewalt in Haft sind nicht nur Erkenntnisse der Erforschung von Gewalterfahrungen von Männern zu berücksichtigen. Um das große Potenzial von Face-to-Face-Befragungen auszuschöpfen, ist eine situations- und personensensible, dynamische und zeitlich flexible Handhabung der quantitativen Messinstrumente notwendig. So generierte qualitative Evidenz schafft inhaltliches Wissen, das nicht nur die Interpretation der Zahlen unterstützt, sondern ermöglicht, das Phänomen von Gewalt im Gefängnis in seiner Bedeutung und in seinen konkreten Erscheinungsformen besser zu verstehen. Auch was nicht erzählt wird, erzählt uns etwas über die totalste aller Institutionen.
Recurrences for the genus polynomials of linear sequences of graphs
Authors: Chen Yichao , Gross Jonathan L. , Mansour Toufik , Tucker Thomas W. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Given a finite graph H, the n
th member Gn
of an H-linear sequence is obtained recursively by attaching a disjoint copy of H to the last copy of H in G

n−1 by adding edges or identifying vertices, always in the same way. The genus polynomial Γ
G
(z) of a graph G is the generating function enumerating all orientable embeddings of G by genus. Over the past 30 years, most calculations of genus polynomials Γ
Gn

(z) for the graphs in a linear family have been obtained by partitioning the embeddings of Gn
into types 1, 2, …, k with polynomials

Γ

G
n

j

$\begin{array}{}
\Gamma_{G_n}^j
\end{array}$

(z), for j = 1, 2, …, k; from these polynomials, we form a column vector

V
n

(
z
)
=
[

Γ

G
n

1

(
z
)
,

Γ

G
n

2

(
z
)
,
…
,

Γ

G
n

k

(
z
)

]
t

$\begin{array}{}
V_n(z) = [\Gamma_{G_n}^1(z), \Gamma_{G_n}^2(z), \ldots, \Gamma_{G_n}^k(z)]^t
\end{array}$

that satisfies a recursion Vn
(z) = M(z)V

n−1(z), where M(z) is a k × k matrix of polynomials in z. In this paper, the Cayley-Hamilton theorem is used to derive a k
th degree linear recursion for Γ
n
(z), allowing us to avoid the partitioning, thereby yielding a reduction from k
2 multiplications of polynomials to k such multiplications. Moreover, that linear recursion can facilitate proofs of real-rootedness and log-concavity of the polynomials. We illustrate with examples.
Lipschitz one sets modulo sets of measure zero
Authors: Buczolich Zoltán , Hanson Bruce , Maga Balázs , Vértesy Gáspár 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We denote the local “little” and “big” Lipschitz functions of a function f : ℝ → ℝ by lip f and Lip f. In this paper we continue our research concerning the following question. Given a set E ⊂ ℝ is it possible to find a continuous function f such that lip f = 1

E
or Lip f = 1

E
?
In giving some partial answers to this question uniform density type (UDT) and strong uniform density type (SUDT) sets play an important role.
In this paper we show that modulo sets of zero Lebesgue measure any measurable set coincides with a Lip 1 set.
On the other hand, we prove that there exists a measurable SUDT set E such that for any Gδ
set E͠ satisfying ∣EΔE͠∣ = 0 the set E͠ does not have UDT. Combining these two results we obtain that there exist Lip 1 sets not having UDT, that is, the converse of one of our earlier results does not hold.
The method of upper and lower solutions for integral boundary value problem of semilinear fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses
Authors: Xu Mengrui , Sun Shurong , Han Zhenlai 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate a class of semilinear fractional differential equations with non-instantaneous impulses and integral boundary value conditions. By the method of upper and lower solutions combined with Amann three-solution theorem, existence results of at least three solutions are obtained.
Density of summable subsequences of a sequence and its applications
Authors: Hou Bingzhe , Xin Yue , Zhang Aihua 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Let x =

{

x
n

}

n
=
1

∞

$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\{x_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty}
\end{array}$

be a sequence of positive numbers, and 𝓙
x
be the collection of all subsets A ⊆ ℕ such that

∑

k
∈
A

$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\sum_{k\in A}
\end{array}$

xk
< +∞. The aim of this article is to study how large the summable subsequence could be. We define the upper density of summable subsequences of x as the supremum of the upper asymptotic densities over 𝓙
x
, SUD in brief, and we denote it by D
*(x). Similarly, the lower density of summable subsequences of x is defined as the supremum of the lower asymptotic densities over 𝓙
x
, SLD in brief, and we denote it by D
*(x). We study the properties of SUD and SLD, and also give some examples. One of our main results is that the SUD of a non-increasing sequence of positive numbers tending to zero is either 0 or 1. Furthermore, we obtain that for a non-increasing sequence, D
*(x) = 1 if and only if

lim inf

k
→
∞

n

x
n

=
0
,

$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\liminf_{k\to\infty}nx_n=0,
\end{array}$

which is an analogue of Cauchy condensation test. In particular, we prove that the SUD of the sequence of the reciprocals of all prime numbers is 1 and its SLD is 0. Moreover, we apply the results in this topic to improve some results for distributionally chaotic linear operators.
A note on cosine series with coefficients of generalized bounded variation
Authors: Ghodadra Bhikha Lila , Fülöp Vanda 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In this note, we obtain a Tauberian theorem for a class of regular lower triangular matrices operating on cosine series with coefficients tending to zero. As corollaries we obtain Tauberian theorems for weighted mean, Nörlund, and Hausdorff matrices.
Some properties of D-weak operator topology
Authors: Polakovič Marcel 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Let 𝓖
D
(𝓗) denote the generalized effect algebra consisting of all positive linear operators defined on a dense linear subspace D of a Hilbert space 𝓗. The D-weak operator topology (introduced by other authors) on 𝓖
D
(𝓗) is investigated. The corresponding closure of the set of bounded elements of 𝓖
D
(𝓗) is the whole 𝓖
D
(𝓗). The closure of the set of all unbounded elements of 𝓖
D
(𝓗) is also the set 𝓖
D
(𝓗). If Q is arbitrary unbounded element of 𝓖
D
(𝓗), it determines an interval in 𝓖
D
(𝓗), consisting of all operators between 0 and Q (with the usual ordering of operators). If we take the set of all bounded elements of this interval, the closure of this set (in the D-weak operator topology) is just the original interval. Similarly, the corresponding closure of the set of all unbounded elements of the interval will again be the considered interval.
3D super-resolved imaging in live cells using sub-diffractive plasmonic localization of hybrid nanopillar arrays
Authors: Kim Soojung , Song Hyerin , Ahn Heesang , Jun Seung Won , Kim Seungchul , Song Young Min , Yang Seung Yun , Kim Chang-Seok , Kim Kyujung 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Analysing dynamics of a single biomolecule using high-resolution imaging techniques has been had significant attentions to understand complex biological system. Among the many approaches, vertical nanopillar arrays in contact with the inside of cells have been reported as a one of useful imaging applications since an observation volume can be confined down to few-tens nanometre theoretically. However, the nanopillars experimentally are not able to obtain super-resolution imaging because their evanescent waves generate a high optical loss and a low signal-to-noise ratio. Also, conventional nanopillars have a limitation to yield 3D information because they do not concern field localization in z-axis. Here, we developed novel hybrid nanopillar arrays (HNPs) that consist of SiO2 nanopillars terminated with gold nanodisks, allowing extreme light localization. The electromagnetic field profiles of HNPs are obtained through simulations and imaging resolution of cell membrane and biomolecules in living cells are tested using one-photon and 3D multiphoton fluorescence microscopy, respectively. Consequently, HNPs present approximately 25 times enhanced intensity compared to controls and obtained an axial and lateral resolution of 110 and 210 nm of the intensities of fluorophores conjugated with biomolecules transported in living cells. These structures can be a great platform to analyse complex intracellular environment.
Crystal structure of poly[aqua(5-dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonato-κ2
N:O)(μ2-4,4′-bipyridyl -κ2
N:N′)silver(I)], C44H44Ag2N6O8S2
Authors: Li Xi-Xi , Jiang Jin-Ke , Du Jing-Jie , Guo Wei , Jiang Hui , Dong Xian-Wu 
Published: May 2020

abstract
C44H44Ag2N6O8S2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 11.3967(5) Å, b = 12.6953(6) Å, c = 14.9539(7) Å, α = 80.903(4)°, β = 89.801(4)°, γ = 83.911(4)°, V = 2124.14(17) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0421, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1130, T = 293(2) K.
Crystal structure of isopimara-7,15-dien-3-one, C20H30O
Authors: Dong Ming-Hong , Ye Jiang-Hai , Zhao Chen-Liang , Zhou Lang , Zou Juan , Zhang Jing-Jie 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
C20H30O, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 1), a = 6.6084(9) Å, b = 10.8811(16) Å, c = 12.0845(16) Å, α = 85.719(6)°, β = 79.547(5)°, γ = 89.903(5)°, V = 852.1(2) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0744, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1953, T = 173(2) K.
Crystal structure of 4′-amino-3′,5′-diisopropyl-(1,1′-biphenyl)-4-carbonitrile, C19H22N2
Authors: Mo Shuang-Ming , Shi Da-Bin 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
C19H22N2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.1330(5) Å, b = 9.3474(5) Å, c = 12.1520(8) Å, α = 87.278(5)°, β = 71.092(6)°, γ = 66.190(6)°, V = 795.88(9) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0498, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1415, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[oktaaqua-bis(μ2-4,4′-ethene-1,2-diyldipyridine-κ2
N:N′)-(μ2-3,3′-(1-oxidodiazene-1,2-diyl)diphthalato-κ2
O:O′)dicobalt(II)] dihydrate, C28H36N4O19Co2
Authors: Feng Xun , Chen Nan , Zhang Zhengtao , Yu Jingjing , Zhang Yiming 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
C28H36N4O19Co2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 7.4890(5) Å, b = 8.8913(4) Å, c = 13.5918(7) Å, α = 88.027(4)°, β = 89.819(5)°, γ = 69.729(5)°, V = 848.44(9) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0435, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1015, T = 293(2) K.