bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As relações entre a arquivologia e as humanidades digitais: a literacia arquivística como meio de interação arquivo e comunidade no acesso à informação | The relations between archival science and the digital humanities: archival literacy as a means of interaction archive and community in the access to information
Authors: Vieira Thiago De Oliveira , Bittencourt Paola Rodrigues , Mariz Anna Carla Almeida 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Pontua algumas relações entre os campos da arquivologia e das humanidades digitais. Expõe a noção da literacia arquivística como um meio de reconceitualização dos arquivos e a interação entre as instituições arquivísticas e a comunidade, a partir da partilha de um conhecimento arquivístico, com o objetivo de oferecer aos usuários de um arquivo um conjunto de competências que o auxiliem em potencializar as formas de pesquisa e acesso às informações. Caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com caráter qualitativo e que utiliza como procedimento a revisão bibliográfica para cumprir os seus objetivos. Os resultados apontam para a existência de pontos de relacionamentos entre a arquivologia e as humanidades digitais, tendo a noção de literacia arquivística uma importante função no acesso e uso dos arquivos.Palavras-chave: Arquivologia; Humanidades Digitais; Literacia Arquivística; Literacia Informacional; Instituição Arquivística.ABSTRACT It points out some relations between the fields of Archival Science and the Digital Humanities. It exposes the notion of archival literacy as a means of reconceptualizing the archives and the interaction between archival institutions and the community, through the sharing of archival knowledge, in order to offer archival users a set of skills that will help to empower research and access to information. It is characterized as a research of exploratory nature, with a qualitative character and that uses as a procedure the bibliographic revision to fulfill its objectives. The results point to the existence of points of relationship between Archival Science and the Digital Humanities, with the notion of archival literacy as an important function in the access and use of archives.Keywords: Archival Science; Digital Humanities; Archival Literacy; Information Literacy; Archival Institution.
A edição de textos genuinamente digitais e os caminhos da filologia nas humanidades digitais | The edition of genuinely digital texts and the ways of philology in digital humanities
Authors: Fachin Phablo Roberto Marchis , Oliveira Laís Cristina Trevisan Reis de 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO Neste artigo, procura-se situar a filologia no contexto do trabalho de preservação e acesso à informação, comum a diferentes ciências, como às ciências da informação e a biblioteconomia. Apresenta-se discussão a respeito da edição de textos genuinamente digitais e dos caminhos da filologia nas humanidades digitais. Tal discussão pauta-se pelo trabalho realizado com base na poesia digital de Ernesto Melo e Castro, obra inédita no que toca à sua produção digital. Muitos são os problemas que se impõem ao se pensar na preservação do material textual ligado à cultura digital, e muitos serão os desafios propostos para uma hilologia ligada ao campo das humanidades digitais.Palavras-chave: Filologia; Crítica Textual; Humanidades Digitais; Preservação e Acesso à Informação.ABSTRACT This article deals with Philology in the context of preservation and access to information, common to different sciences, such as Information and Libraria Sciences. The discussion regarding the editing of genuinely digital texts and the paths of philology in the digital humanities is presented. This discussion is based on studies of the digital poetry of Ernesto Melo e Castro, an unpublished work in what concerns his digital production. Many problems arouse when considering the preservation of textual material linked to digital culture and many challenges will be proposed for a Philology related to the field of Digital Humanities.Keywords: Philology; Textual Criticism; Digital Humanities; Preservation and Access to Information.
Vedic Astral Lore and Planetary Science in the Gārgīyajyotiṣa
Authors: Mak Bill M. 
Published: October 2019

Among the sixty-four aṅgas of the large recension of the Gārgīyajyotiṣa (also known as the Gargasaṃhitā), celestial omens and planetary science (including astrology and narrative) occupy the greatest portion of the text. Some of these materials are widely cited later on in works such as Varāhamihira's Bṛhatsaṃhitā as well as Buddhist works such as the Śārdūlakarṇāvadāna and Amoghavajra's Xiuyao jing, and are considered some of the oldest sources of early, pre-siddhāntic Indian astral science. In this paper, I shall highlight some of the unique characteristics of the unedited chapters of the work where such materials are found, with focus on the planetary science and the methods of time-reckoning.
KOCKANJE - ZABAVA ILI OPASNA OVISNOST?
Authors: Mikas Davor , Šimić Katarina , Rajič Ivana 
Published: October 2019

Posljednjih godina istraživanja o kockanju sve su brojnija, a tema aktualnija zbog ozbiljnih posljedica (društevenih, obiteljskih, moralnih) koje uzrokuje. Cilj rada je ispitati učestalost i navike kockanja srednjoškolaca u Dubrovniku, te utvrditi postoji li povezanost između sociodemografskih obilježja ispitanika i učestalosti kockanja. U istraživanju su sudjelovala 162 učenika srednjih škola u Dubrovniku (gimnazije i srednje strukovne škole) pri čemu je zastupljenost mladića bila veća (N=106, 65,4%) u odnosu na djevojke (N=56, 34,6%). Kako bi odgovorili na postavljeni cilj, koristili smo dva instrumenta: Upitnik o općim sociodemografskim podacima i Upitnik aktivnosti kockanja.
Rezultati pokazuju kako je 78,4% učenika obuhvaćenih istraživanjem bar jednom u životu igralo igre na sreću (u bilo kojem obliku), a samo 21,6% sudionika nikad nije primjenjivao niti jedan oblik igara na sreću. Sportske kladionice (51,20%) predstavljaju najčešći oblik kockanja učenika u Dubrovniku. Zatim, slijede lutrijske igre kao što su Loto, Bingo i Eurojackpot (47,50%), dok je najmanje zastupljen rulet (21%). S obzirom na sociodemografske karakteristike uzorka, utvrđeno je kako učenici muškog spola kockaju više od vršnjakinja ženskog spola, te, s obzirom na vrstu škole koju pohađaju, utvrđeno je kako su učenici iz gimnazije manje skloni kockanju od učenika strukovne škole. Dobiveni rezultati mogu poslužiti kao smjernice za planiranje izrade preventivnih programa rizičnih ponašanja adolescenata.
Pelaksanaan Manajemen (Commanding, Motivating, Coordinating, Communication) Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat melalui Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang
Authors: Dari Uci Wulan 
Published: October 2019

Pelaksanaan manajemen (coordinating, motivating, communication, commanding) hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat adalah suatu tindakan yang disusun secara matang dan terperinci agar tercipta keserasian antara masyarakat dan kebijaksanaan organisasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dan berfokus pada sumber data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkann bahwa pelaksanaan manajemen (coordinating, motivating, communication, commanding) hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat melalui Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah (IPM) di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang adalah baik, sosialisasi-sosialisasi antara Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah dengan masyarakat sekolah SMP/MTS se kota Palembang diterima baik oleh masyarakat sekolah tersebut. Hubungan manajemen sekolah melalui Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah di SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang di nilai sangat baik oleh sekolah, karena program kerja Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah dan sekolah berkesinambungan satu sama lain sehingga tujuan-tujuan yang baik untuk kemajuan sekolah itu sendiri dapat tercapai.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ektrak Kulit Batang Bakau Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Hepar Tikus Putih Jantan Rattus Novergicus Galur Sprague Dawley yang Diinduksi Alkohol
Authors: Kh Amelia Rizky , Rahmanisa Soraya , Sari Merry Indah 
Published: October 2019

Alkohol dapat mempengaruhi seluruh bagian tubuh diantaranya pada sistim hepar dimana tempat metabolisme hati, jika terjadi gangguan akibat stres oksidatif yang diinduksi alkohol akan menyebabkan penyakit hati kronis dan steatosis hati. Antioksidan diberikan sebagai usaha pencegahan kerusakan hepar. Tanaman bakau Bruguiera gymnorrhiza berperan sebagai antioksidan yang dapat menghambat proses stres oksidatif. Desain Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi experimental dengan metode rancangan acak terkontrol dengan pola post test only group control group design. Penelitian menggunakan 30 tikus putih galur Sprague Dawley yang di bagi dalam 5 kelompok yaitu 2 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok kontrol, diberikan perlakuan biasa (K-) dan kelompok yang diinduksi alkohol (K+). Pada kelompok perlakuan, mencit diinduksi alkohol dan diberi ekstrak bakau dengan dosis 62,5 mg/kgBB (K3), 125 mg/kgBB (K4) dan 250 mg/kgBB (K5). Diberikan perlakuan selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perbedaan kerusakan histopatologi pada seluruh sampel dengan nilai yang bermakna yaitu p <0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kulit batang bakau (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) terhadap Histopatologi Hepar tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvergicus) galur Sprague-dawley yang diinduksi alkohol dan terdapat perbedaan pengaruh pemberian dosis bertingkat ekstrak kulit batang bakau (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) terhadap Histopatologi Hepar tikus putih jantan (Rattus norvergicus) galur Sprague-dawley yang diinduksi alkohol.
Sharing Economy: A Study on the Factors Influencing Users' Motivation to Use Ride Sharing Platforms
Authors: Sijabat Rosdiana 
Published: October 2019

<p>This research is intended to explore sharing economy, particularly ride sharing. The study aims to identify the impact of four factors—economic, social, environmental, and technological—on individuals' motivation and decision to use three ride sharing platforms: UBER, GRAB and Go-JEK in Indonesia. Based on available literature, four research hypotheses are tested, namely that (1) economic factors; (2) social factors;(3) environmental factors; and (4) technological factors have positive influence on individuals' motivation and decision to use ride sharing services. Primary and secondary data are used to answer the research questions. Primary data were obtained through an online survey of 355 respondents, while secondary data were obtained from various related literatures. The research is both descriptive and quantitative in nature, the empirical analysis suggest that economic, social, environmental, and technological factors are positively associated with users' decision to use ride sharing.</p><p><em><strong>Bahasa Indonesia</strong> <em><strong>Abstrak: </strong></em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konsep sharing economy, khususnya ride sharing. Secara khusus, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh dari empat factor, yaitu faktor ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan teknologi terhadap motivasi dan keputusan individu untuk menggunakan tiga platform perjalanan bersama: UBER, GRAB, dan Go-JEK di Indonesia. Berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia, empat hipotesis penelitian diuji, yaitu bahwa (1) faktor ekonomi; (2) faktor sosial; (3) faktor lingkungan; dan (4) faktor teknologi memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap motivasi dan keputusan individu untuk menggunakan layanan ride sharing. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei online terhadap 355 responden, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai literatur terkait. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan kuantitatif, analisis empiris menunjukkan bahwa faktor ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan teknologi secara positif terkait dengan keputusan pengguna untuk menggunakan berbagi perjalanan.</em></p>
The quality indicators of french cognac
Authors: Eliseev M. N. , Osipova V. P. , Emelyanova L. K. , Lakutin D. G. , Alekseeva O. M. 
Published: October 2019

Alcohol products are very popular in the consumer market, although it is not a highly needed and essential product. Cognac is one of the exquisite aristocratic and sophisticated beverage, its production consist of complex and lengthy technological process, on which an unique, full bouquet and aroma directly depend. This determines the importance of such aspects as obtaining a high quality and environmentally safe products that have some positive effect on the human body. Moreover, for cognac, the most important is the quality of the original wine materials and new production technologies, which form the organoleptic properties of the drink. The study of branded V.S. cognacs on the territory of the Russian Federation by organoleptic and instrumental methods of analysis showed that not all of them can be identified as French brandies.
The effect of proteolytic enzymes on the amino acid composition of the filtrate and the grain mash obtained from the shock activator disintegrating treated rye
Authors: Sabirov A. A. , Barakova N. V. , Samodelkin E. A. 
Published: October 2019

The effect of enzymes of proteolytic action on the amino acid composition of the filtrate and grains of grain wort obtained from UDA-treated rye was studied. The feasibility of using a complex of proteolytic enzymes: neutral and acid proteases is shown. The processing of rye was carried out on the disintegrator DEZI15 with different working elements: three and five-row rotors rotating at a frequency of 120 s1. A control sample of grinding was obtained in a laboratory mill with a rotor-knife working body. According to the data obtained on the Malvern Mastersizer 2000 laser analyzer, the average particle size in the grinding samples was: on a disintegrator with a three-row rotor – 167.5 microns, on a five-row rotor-knife working body – 384.278 microns. As a source of proteolytic enzymes, preparations of the fungal protease Рrо100L and the bacterial protease Protosubtilin GZх A120 were used. The determination of the content of ?-amino nitrogen in the finished wort (mg / dm3) was performed by calorimetry with ninhydrin. The concentration of amino acids was determined using the KNAUER amino acid analyzer: the calculation of aminograms was carried out by comparing the areas of the standard and the sample. It was established that the UDA-treatment allows obtaining a high content of ?-amino nitrogen in the filtrate of rye hydrolysates, and the complex introduction of acidic and neural proteases strengthens this effect. Analysis of the amino acid composition of the filtrate and grains showed the presence of all the essential amino acids in both of these products. The filtrate can be recommended as a nutrient nitrogen-containing medium for the cultivation of microorganisms, followed by the release of secondary metabolites of their vital activity, or as an intermediate in the production of sugar-containing syrups from whole grains with a high content of amino acids. The fraction of the hydrolyzate is of interest as a protein-containing feed additive, and the fine particle size distribution of such a product will allow it to be used not only for feeding cattle, but also in poultry farming.
Flare Gas Monetization
Authors: Oakley Martin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Discussion on the recovery of flare gas and other rich gas sources and monetization through innovative new technologies.
An all too frequent occurrence in oil and gas production is the flaring of rich gas, or gas rich in heavy hydrocarbons (C3+). Heavy hydrocarbons are often considered an impurity in natural gas for producers looking to harvest lighter methane (C1) and ethane (C2), but this rich gas can be highly profitable as well (and sometimes more so). The first issue regarding the economics of rich gas is separation. Generally, raw wellhead gas is a mixed composition ranging from methane through the heaviest hydrocarbons, as well as impurities such as H2O and H2S. These types of unrefined gas can be difficult to monetize.
Existing methods of separation technologies struggle to deal with the unique combination of factors which are associated with flare gas. Fractionation plants are large and expensive and therefore often uneconomic or impractical to construct where consolidated gas streams are not available. Other traditional small-scale solutions are limited, recovering only part of the gas or producing inconsistent flows and products which are difficult or inefficient to monetize. Flare monetization technology needs to efficiently and cost effectively process associated gas at the well-site, separating the rich gas into usable products. It must be modular, mobile, and scalable and capable of managing the ebbs and surges of oil wells, allowing delivery of product at a consistent flow rate and pressure.
By combining flow control, compression, and mechanical refrigeration with advanced monitoring and control, GTUIT can produce stable products that can be directly monetized through various routes depending on user requirements, local markets, and geographic restrictions. With the right flare monetization technology, rich gas can be processed into a clean, high methane number gas for electric power generation, or processed into CNG and LNG. Additionally, extracted Natural Gas Liquids can be sold directly to market or combined into crude oil streams. We are here to discuss how this can be done.
Recycling Marine Used Oil Using Green Ship Conversion Technique
Authors: Eslam Mahmoud Mohamed 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Objectives/Scope
Out-of-the-box idea that is centered around using a new technical procedure supported with a special rule to fight and prevent marine pollution from merchant ships transiting through narrow water ways such as canals and straights, and how to convert the pollutant (in this case used oil or sludge) produced from the main propulsion systems of merchant ships into recycled lube oil, and then reuse it utilizing a new technique (Green ship conversion)

Methods, Procedures, Process

Method
Catalytic distillation
Exposing used oil to a high temperature under vacuum pressure using a special catalyst to shorten the molecular structure of the hydrocarbon chain, and then return it back to its initial structure by condensation, and treatment.

Procedures
(Suez Canal as a case study) Legislative, Add a new mandatory rule and circular to all ships to deliver their used oil at the anchorage area before transiting the canalGreen ship conversion:
The Green ship conversion is a unique idea based on using a coastal supply vessel to move among merchant ships passing through navigational straits and canals in the anchorage area or in heavily crowded ports. This vessel will collect used oil (sludge) from ships, store it in its storage tanks, and then recycle it using catalytic distillation plant installed on-board the ship's deck.

Process
Receiving the used oil from the transiting ships, recycling on-board using catalytic distillation plant.

Results, Observations, Conclusions:

Results

Observation

Conclusion

Novel
Green ship conversion is a unique idea, recycling the used oil completely offshore with no need to onshore facilities.
More Oil and Less Water: Heavy Oil Field Application of the Autonomous Inflow Control Devices AICD in Long Horizontal Wells – A Case study from South Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Harrasi Ameera , Jimenez-Chavez Maria , Al-Jumah Ali , Barwani Asma , Lawati Ali , Sabahi Atiya , Urdaneta Gerardo , Gokmen Melih , Harthy Khalfan , Busaidi Hamood , Saadi Faisal , Abri Yaqoob , Harthi Mahmood , Rahbi Said , Abri Ibrahim , Siyabi Majid , Hooti Huda 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The multidisciplinary authors have summarized the results from the Autonomous Inflow Control Device (AICD) deployment in multiple oil fields, and presented it in this paper as a practice worth replication in a similar heavy oil environment, due its many benefits in optimizing field development. AICDs have been tested mainly in labs and controlled environments with few comprehensive field trials. This paper will form the basis for that which will add to the state of knowledge in the industry.
The AICD technology was piloted in few wells of these fields. It comprises of mechanical devices installed with the sand face completion, which react in real time to the properties of the flowing fluids, decreasing/delaying the water influx (or gas if it would be the case) from high productivity zones, promoting increased oil production from other compartments of the formation, therefore, equalizing the drawdown along the horizontal section of the well and performing a dynamic water shut-off operation. No cables are required, as the devices work on the basis of viscosity and density difference between the oil and the water.
The AICD-completed wells showed initial water cut in the range 1% to 2%. Which has reduced significantly in comparison to nearby analogues. The initial net oil rate resulted to be more than 2 times of the expected one, with an acceleration of ~10,000 bbls of net oil during the first month. After the initial production period, the technology is still delaying the aggressive water cut development usually observed in these fields, having provided 2 times the expected net oil rate during the first 3 months, with an acceleration of approximately 20,000 bbls of net oil over this period. It has been concluded that the application of the technology is successful and will be deployed as a baseline in all future horizontal wells drilled.