bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food habits of the population of Kenitra city
Authors: Erahioui Rahma , Jaber Hassna , Inekach Sultana , Rhaim Noureddine , Mennane Zakaria , Ouhssine Mohammed 
Published: November 2020

<p class="Mabstract">The Moroccan diet is the Mediterranean characterized by a nutritional model that has remained constant in time and space (main ingredients are olive oil, cereals, fresh or dried fruits, and vegetables...). This study's main objective is to reveal the eating habits, the food combination, and the different types of meals that the Kenitra city population is most adopted through a questionnaire filled in by the participants. An investigation is being carried out from June to August 2018 in Kenitra city. This gives information about the composition of meals taken in Moroccan households. The study covered a sample of 510 homes. Analysis of the results showed that the consumption of raw vegetables in salads and an acidic character was the most frequent. It represents 41.2% of the rest of the salads consumed by the target population. The inclusion in the salad of ingredients with an acid-base character takes second place with a percentage of 19.6%. Salads with essential characteristics took third place, with 17.1%.</p><p class="Mabstract">Regarding the consumption of salads in which specific ingredients are cooked. It emerges from the results that salads with an acid character are the most consumed. The percentage obtained in this case is 54.1%. The salads with acid-base characteristics are consumed by the respondents, with a ratio of 26.5% to occupy the second position. Salads of this category having a primary character are eaten with a frequency of 19.4%. The combinations are characterized by their acidity, which can cause serious digestive problems for the consumer.</p>
Femtosecond laser activation and sensing of hydroxyl for velocimetry in reacting flows
Authors: Fisher Jordan M. , Brown Alex D. , Lauriola Daniel K. , Slipchenko Mikhail N. , Meyer Terrence R. 
Published: November 2020

A molecular tagging method for velocity measurements in reacting environments such as propulsion devices and high-temperature combustion-assisted wind tunnels is described. The method employs a femtosecond (write) laser to photodissociate

H

2

O

, a common combustion product, into a locally high concentration of OH radicals. These radicals are tracked by planar laser-induced fluorescence (PLIF) from the

A

2

Σ
−

X

2

Π

(1–0) vibrational band excited by a time-delayed 284 nm (read) laser sheet. As a variant of hydroxyl tagging velocimetry, the source laser can also be used to dissociate nitrogen for femtosecond laser electronic excitation tagging velocimetry to mark the time-zero location of the write laser for velocimetry in non-reacting regions using the same imaging system without OH PLIF. The OH tracer lifetime is studied in a hydrogen-air Hencken burner operating at

Φ
=
0.5
−
1.8

to evaluate the tracking capability for velocimetry over a range of conditions. Effects of changing read laser wavelength, excitation energy, and influence of background flame emission are also studied. The data processing methodology and results are described for tracking displacements with 9–25 µm uncertainty in a hydrogen diffusion flame. This method presents several advantages in operational convenience and availability of laser sources, and it provides an avenue for improvements in the repetition rate, precision, and applicability over previously demonstrated hydroxyl tagging schemes.
Detection of birefringence singularity by supercontinuum vector beam
Authors: Shoji Misaki , Wakayama Toshitaka , Ishida Hirokazu , Kowa Hiroyuki , Sakaue Kazuyuki , Miura Taisuke , Higashiguchi Takeshi 
Published: November 2020

We demonstrated detection of birefringence singularity on the space-variant retarder with an inhomogeneous birefringence distribution by supercontinuum vector beam. The birefringence measurement by supercontinuum vector beam analysis provides kinematics of a singularity point on the space-variant retarder. We conducted numerical calculations and experiments for proof of principle. The calculated results were characterized by relative positions with

(

x

0

,

y

0

)

between the singularity point and the vector beam. In the experiments, we measured the retardance and the azimuthal angle from intensity profile on a single-shot image captured at wavelengths of

λ
=
450

, 550, and 650 nm. The retardances at

λ
=
450

n
m

and 550 nm were changed from

Δ
=

112
∘

to 131° and from

Δ
=

120
∘

to 152° when the

x
0

displacement of the space-variant retarder moved from 0 to 350 µm. The measured retardance corresponded with the calculated results in the function of the position of birefringence singularity.
Multi-wavelength pumped upconversion enhancement induced by Cu2-xS plasmonic nanoparticles in NaYF4@Cu2-xS core–shell structure
Authors: Zhou Donglei , Tao Li , Cui Shaobo , Jiao Jiannan , Hu Junhua , Xu Wen 
Published: November 2020

C
u

2
−
x

S

nanoparticles (NPs) demonstrate unique tunable localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) and nonlinear optical properties, which are promising materials for photoelectric and display devices. In this work, we present highly improved upconversion luminescence (UCL) in the

N
a
Y
F

4

:

Y
b

3
+

,

E
r

3
+

@

N
a
Y
F

4

:

Y
b

3
+

,

N
d

3
+

@

C
u

2
−
x

S

core–shell structure. The UCL enhancement is systemically studied under excitation of multi-wavelengths 808, 980, and 1540 nm, due to the broadband nature of

C
u

2
−
x

S

LSPR. Two different mechanisms synergistically contribute to the UCL enhancement, namely, the LSPR effect and two-photon effect, which lead to the extraordinary power dependence of UCL. UCL enhancement as high as 12-fold is achieved in the core–shell upconversion NPs (UCNPs). The core–shell NPs are printed on a paper substrate using a nano-printing technique, displaying different colors irradiated by different near-infrared light, and have potential applications in anti-counterfeiting, encryption, and display fields. These findings provide a method to design and optimize luminescent materials and demonstrate potential applications of plasmonic semiconductors and UCNPs.
Vertically stacked RGB LEDs with optimized distributed Bragg reflectors
Authors: Jin H. , Chen L. , Li J. , An X. , Wu Y. P. , Zhu L. , Yi H. , Li K. H. 
Published: November 2020

The design and fabrication of a vertically stacked red–green–blue (RGB) light-emitting diode (LED) with novel, to the best of our knowledge, wavelength-selective distributed Bragg reflectors (DBRs) are demonstrated. The two DBRs are optimized to achieve selective reflectance in the RGB spectral region through theoretical calculations and simulation modeling. The insertion of optimal DBRs into the stack structure can effectively reflect downward emission from the upper chip without filtering the emission from the lower chips, thereby increasing the luminous efficiency for white emission with a color temperature range of 3000–8000 K by 1.6–7.4%. The optical performances of stacked devices with and without DBRs are thoroughly studied, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed wavelength-selective DBR structure.
Pendanaan Negara kepada Partai Politik: Pengalaman Beberapa Negara
Authors: Yanuarti Sri 
Published: November 2020

Partai politik di banyak negara demokrasi memiliki fungsi yang sangat strategis. Banyak rekutmen pejabat publik maupun lembaga perwakilan senantiasa melibatkan partai politik. Sayangnya dari masa ke masa korupsi politik yang dilakukan oleh politisi maupun partai politik kian marak baik yang terjadi di Indonesia maupun di berbagai negara. Alasan klise yang selalu dimunculkan sebagai faktor pendorong terjadinya korupsi oleh para politisi dan partai poltik karena biaya kontestasi pemilu dari tahun ke tahun semakin mahal. Selain itu partai politik seringkali membutuhkan anggaran yang tidak sedikit untuk melakukan berbagai kegiatan. Untuk menutupi berbagai kegiatannya seringkali partai politik maupun politisi mengandalkan dana dari para donatur yang mempunyai sumber daya keuangan besar di luar partainya, seperti sektor swasta dan korporasi. Akibatnya pada saat ini sektor swasta dan korporasi mempunyai kesempatan untuk memainkan peran politik yang semakin penting di dalam partai politik. Sayangnya donor seringkali mengharapkan semacam kompensasi atas sumbangan yang diberikan selama kampanye di masa pemilihan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan. Tulisan ini mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaturan dana negara untuk partai politik dari berbagai negara sebagai pembelajaran. Pembelajaran dari berbagai negara tersebut penting agar prakek-praktek pengaturan dana politik serta bantuan langsung keuangan negara untuk partai politik dapat meminiailisir dampak-dampak buruk yang terjadi melalui strategi yang lebih tepat. Adapun negara -negara yang menjadi rujukan perbandingan dalam tulisan ini adalah Jerman dan Amerika, Korea Selatan, Turki serta Chili dan Brazil.Kata Kunci: Partai Politik, Demokrasi, Pendanaan Negara
POLITIK PERANG DAN PERAMPASAN ANGGARAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN
Authors: Siga Tage Petrus Kanisius 
Published: November 2020

Politik kebijakan anggaran kesehatan adalah elemen penting dalam mendukung upaya percepatan pembangunan sektor kesehatan. Namun, dalam prosesnya, kebijakan soal anggaran justru mengabaikan sektor pembiayaan kesehatan dan lebih difokuskan pada sektor militer dan perang. Situasi ini menjadi semakin rumit di era ketidakpastian yang ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah konflik, perluasan daerah konflik, dan penggunaan teknologi tempur berbiaya mahal. Persoalan “pengalihan paksa” anggaran kesehatan demi tujuan perang oleh sebuah kebijakan politik harus dianggap sebagai langkah keliru yang bisa membahayakan peradaban manusia, mengingat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir ini telah terjadi peningkatan tajam prevalensi berbagai jenis penyakit yang membutuhkan sokongan dana yang sangat besar. Problem yang ada mesti mendapat perhatian serius di tataran akademik dan pembelajaran politik maupun kesehatan guna mengadvokasi dampak dari perang terhadap kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Era ketidakpastian, kebijakan anggaran kesehatan, politik perang
ІСТОРИКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНА ПРОЕКЦІЯ ФЕНОМЕНА «НАВЧАННЯ»
Authors: Чумак Микола 
Published: November 2020

У змістовому наповненні статті проблематизовано взаємозалежність процесів пізнання та навчання, що відтворено на рівні вітчизняних історико-педагогічних пошуків попередніх періодів. Окреслено значущість впливу закономірностей пізнання на продуктивність навчання, без урахування яких унеможливлюється досягнення поставлених освітніх цілей. За посередництвом компаративного аналізу акцентовано увагу на догматичній центрованості навчання в період Середньовіччя, яке в ході поступального розвитку поступилося пояснювально-ілюстративному навчанню. Наголошено на проблемному характері «старіння» людських знань, викликаного пришвидшеним суспільним прогресом, що зумовлює необхідність популяризації навчання впродовж життя. Урахування теоретичних узагальнень уможливило співставлення міжособистісної двосторонньої співпраці: навчання учителя та учіння учня. Проведено історіософську паралель між пізнавальною діяльністю учня в процесі навчання та науковим пізнанням ученого-дослідника за обраними критеріями. Репрезентовано низку авторських поглядів на проблему навчального пізнання. Актуалізовано особливості навчального пізнання, зокрема: можливість опанування складного; інтенсифікація процесу навчання; пошук нових і невідомих фактів. Репрезентовано авторські висновки щодо закономірностей аналітико-синтетичної діяльності учнів, перехід від яких уможливив у подальшому теоретичну структуризацію наочно-дієвого, наочно-образного та словесно-логічного мислення.
Інструментарієм дослідження є історико-педагогічний, поетапно-проблемний, хронологічно-змістовний та порівняльний методи. Використання цілої низки методологічного інструментарію уможливило підсумування того, що феномен «навчання» успішно «циркулює» на рівні основоположних конструкцій – чуттєвого та наочного сприйняття, які прийшли на зміну непродуктивному заучуванню. Підсумовано, що наявний історичний досвід навчання потребує сьогодні системного аналізу та збагачення новими теоретико-методологічними підходами, здатними переформатувати наявну освітню реальність у високопродуктивний навчальний процес.
La historización de los conceptos teológicos en el pensamiento de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Carrera U. Randall 
Published: November 2020

En esta investigación se realiza un análisis de lo que Ignacio Ellacuría comprende como historización. Se defiende la tesis de que la historización no se limita a la elucidación de ciertos criterios metodológicos, sino que es el eje que permite una nueva construcción y comprensión de los conceptos teológicos desde el horizonte particular de la realidad latinoamericana. El estudio parte de la explicitación de algunas categorías claves para comprender el pensamiento de Ellacuría, para luego profundizar en lo que el autor desarrolla sobre la historización; esto, a partir de la deconstrucción de sus implicaciones en la teología de la liberación, su aporte en la elaboración de algunos conceptos teológicos fundamentales y su papel desideologizador. Se ofrecen, además, algunas luces en lo relacionado a su aporte en la construcción de una metodología teológica latinoamericana.
Palabras clave: Ignacio Ellacuría, teología de la liberación, historización de la teología, método teológico
ILAE Neuroimaging Task Force highlight: Review MRI scans with semiology in mind
Authors: Federico Paolo , Ng Denise W. , Bernasconi Andrea , Bernhardt Boris , Blumenfeld Hal , Cendes Fernando , Chinvarun Yotin , Jackson Graeme D. , Morgan Victoria , Rampp Stefan , Vaudano Anna Elisabetta , Wang Irene 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe ILAE Neuroimaging Task Force aims to publish educational case reports highlighting basic aspects related to neuroimaging in epilepsy consistent with the educational mission of the ILAE. It is important to obtain MRI scans early in the clinical course of epilepsy, using an optimized protocol. Furthermore, it is critical that MRI scans are reviewed by experts who have been provided with all the clinical information and results from other investigations. We report a patient with a 21‐year history of drug‐resistant seizures who was admitted from another centre for presurgical evaluation. She had four previous MRI scans from this centre which were reported as unremarkable. However, a review of the MRI scan obtained on the day of admission, with the patient's ictal semiology in mind, resulted in identification of an epileptogenic lesion which was later confirmed by video‐EEG monitoring and interictal PET. This lesion was present on all previous MRI scans and showed no change. The patient underwent lesionectomy, and histopathology of the resected specimen was consistent with a dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour. The patient remains seizure‐free, 2.5 years after surgery. This case highlights the importance of obtaining detailed descriptions of seizure semiology and considering them when reviewing MR images.
Hippocampal deep brain stimulation: a therapeutic option in patients with extensive bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia: a case report
Authors: Cukiert Arthur , Cukiert Cristine Mella , Burattini Jose Augusto , Mariani Pedro Paulo 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA female adult patient with extensive bilateral periventricular nodular heterotopia (PNH), who was referred for bilateral hippocampal deep brain stimulation (Hip‐DBS), was investigated. She presented with daily focal aware and impaired‐awareness seizures with automatism and weekly generalized tonic‐clonic seizures. Her EEG showed bilateral independent ictal and interictal neocortical temporal lobe discharges and her MRI showed extensive, symmetric PNH. She was treated with bilateral Hip‐DBS which led to a major decrease in her seizure frequency (one seizure per trimester). The outcome was stable over three years, and there was no additional neuropsychological deficits or device‐related adverse effects. This is the first reported patient to be undergo long‐term continuous Hip‐DBS to treat bilateral PNH. DBS, a non‐lesional, reversible, neuromodulatory technique, may prove to be a good therapeutic option in patients with extensive bilateral epileptogenic networks who present with temporal lobe epilepsy and who are usually considered poor candidates for resective surgery.
Functional connectivity analysis of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy displaying different ictal propagation patterns*
Authors: Sirin Nermin Gorkem , Kurt Elif , Ulasoglu‐Yildiz Cigdem , Kicik Ani , Bayram Ali , Karaaslan Zerrin , Bebek Nerses , Baykan Betul , Demiralp Tamer , Gurses Candan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAims The pathophysiology of switch‐of lateralization and bilateral temporal asynchrony, which are scalp EEG ictal propagation patterns (iPP) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), is poorly understood. We aimed to analyse functional connectivity (FC) of the temporal lobe and related areas in patients with TLE with iPP (iPP‐TLE) and without iPP (non‐iPP TLE).Methods Twelve patients with iPP‐TLE, 13 patients with non‐iPP TLE, and 13 healthy controls (HC) underwent resting‐state functional MRI (fMRI). Seed‐based FC was analysed between the homologous insulae, hippocampi, amygdalae, parahippocampal, superior temporal, and middle temporal gyri.Results FC was reduced between homologous temporal lobe areas in patients with TLE compared with HCs. Patients with non‐iPP TLE displayed decreased FC between the homologous parahippocampal and superior temporal gyri, and patients with iPP‐TLE had lower FC between the homologous insulae, parahippocampal and superior temporal gyri compared with HC. Furthermore, patients with iPP‐TLE tended to have lower FC between the bilateral insulae when compared with patients with non‐iPP TLE.Conclusions Reduced FC of interhemispheric connections between temporal lobes and related areas might be an adaptive change to protect contralateral areas in seizure propagation. The insula showed decreased FC between two hemispheres in patients with iPP‐TLE, assuming a role in ictal scalp propagation pattern changes in TLE.
Successful epilepsy surgery for tuberous sclerosis complex evaluated by stereoelectroencephalography
Authors: Fong Choong Yi , Bleasel Andrew , Dexter Mark AJ. , Lawson John A. , Wong Chong H. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractEvaluating the candidacy for epilepsy surgery in patients with tuberous sclerosis can be challenging, particularly when non‐invasive investigations do not show a clear epileptogenic zone. Stereoencephalography may be useful in such cases. We present a case in which the primary epileptogenic tuber was successfully identified by stereoencephalography, which resulted in seizure freedom following epilepsy surgery. [Published with video sequences].
Epileptic nystagmus due to a large parieto‐temporo‐occipital multilobar dysplasia
Authors: Jayakumar Harish , Gopinath Siby , Pillai Ashok , Kumar Anand 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe report a young female with medically refractory multiple daily seizures since childhood with semiology suggestive of an epileptic nystagmus. She had a large multilobar parieto‐temporo‐occipital dysplasia and became seizure‐free after parieto‐temporo‐occipital disconnection with preserved visual functions.
Custo operacional efetivo da produção de ovos em sistema caipira nos municípios de Santana do Ipanema e São José da Tapera, Alagoas⁄BR
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Tavares de , Cunha Fábio Sales de Albuquerque , Santos Jussiede Silva , Albuquerque João Gustavo Souza Sales de , Santos Maciel Bezerra 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: A avicultura caipira tornou-se uma importante fonte de renda para pequenos agricultores de municípios do sertão de Alagoas. Apesar disso, pouco é sabido sobre o real rendimento financeiro da atividade, bem como, seus custos operacionais. Neste cenário, o objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar o custo operacional efetivo da produção de ovos em sistema caipira nos municípios de Santana do Ipanema e São José da Tapera, Alagoas/BR. Foram realizadas visitas técnicas a produtores de aves, sendo entregues cadernetas de campo simplificadas para realização de anotações, contemplando indicadores de produtividade como consumo de ração, despesas, investimentos, receitas, preço dos insumos, consumo familiar, perdas, número de animais em produção, preço de venda do produto, em que os participantes da pesquisa receberam as orientações necessárias sobre o preenchimento deste material. O estudo mostrou que os produtores envolvidos na pesquisa estão divididos entre aqueles que utilizam a ração comercial e os que fabricam a ração na propriedade para alimentação das galinhas. Os dados alcançados mostraram um custo médio de R$ 3,26/dúzia de ovos produzida, impulsionado pela variação do preço dos insumos, os quais são importados de outras regiões do país. A compra coletiva de insumos pode favorecer para redução do custo de produção.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Custo Operacional Efetivo; Produção de Ovos em Sistema Caipira; Alagoas.
Produtividade da cebolinha (Allium fistulosum L.) cultivada em diferentes fontes de adubação orgânica
Authors: Pinheiro Rodrigo  Almeida , Cabral Maria Jéssica dos Santos , Silva Jecilãine Efigênia da , Oliveira João Pedro Silva , Santos Daniel Rocha , Barros Rubens Pessoa de 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: A cebolinha (Allium fistulosum L.) é um condimento popular no Brasil, e uma cultura perene com folhas cilíndricas e fistulosas. Nas últimas décadas, houve um aumento na busca de alimentos saudáveis com adubação orgânica. A cultura da cebolinha está presente na culinária e tem uma grande importância nutricional e econômica. O estudo buscou avaliar a produtividade da cebolinha (A. fistulosum) cultivada em vasos, testando diferentes fontes de adubação orgânica. O experimento foi realizado no Campus I da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas em Arapiraca – AL, em casa de vegetação com 50% em retenção de luminosidade, durante os meses de Março a Maio de 2019. Para o preparo do solo e preenchimento dos vasos utilizou-se a proporção 2:1 (dois vasos de solo e um de substrato/esterco). O arranjo experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições (T1-casca de arroz carbonizada, T2-esterco bovino, T3-caprino e T4-cama de aviário). Após a realização do estudo, observou-se que os tratamentos, cama de aviário e bovino apresentaram resultados significativos pelo teste de comparação de média de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. Pode-se concluir que a cama de aviário e o esterco bovino são adubos que podem contribuir para produtividade da cebolinha.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alimentos naturais; Hortaliças; Produtividade.
A ecologia e conservação: um olhar extra sala
Authors: Lima Ana Marta da Silva , Barros Rubens Pessoa de 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo utilizar atividades extra sala, para estimular, observar, questionar e facilitar a interação com o meio ambiente. As trilhas, enquanto instrumento pedagógico para a educação ambiental ou ecologia ambiental devem explorar o raciocínio lógico, incentivar a capacidade de observação e reflexão, além de apresentar conceitos ecológicos e estimular a prática investigatória. Na primeira metodologia. Para essa aula, os alunos se deslocaram para a Serra da Mangabeira no lado nordeste do município de Arapiraca, distante cerca de 5 km do centro. Na segunda parte, a visitação foi ao povoado Bom Jardim no lado leste do município de Arapiraca, distante cerca de 10 km do centro. Na última trilha pode-se ressaltar uma área conhecida por seu lago da Perucaba se encontra no lado oeste de Arapiraca, com 5 km de distância do centro. A trilha ecológica propicia dados qualitativo e quantitativo, entretanto as observações feitas com base à mesma vêm de cunho sensitivo, olfativo e do campo da visão, com isso pode-se concluir que as observações mais importantes nos outros dados foram de suma, devido a qualidade proposta pelo ambiente. Como conclusão observou-se que, o uso de atividades ao ar livre propicia uma experiência direta e mais significativa como método de aprendizagem.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Campo, diversidade, entomologia.