bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colonial Continuum
Authors: Ryu Heeho 
Published: October 2020

The Fort York National Historic Site was chosen as the site of research to examine how tourist attractions are constructed through the use of certain images and narratives, which reflect existing socio-political power dynamics through the processes of selecting and excluding what is represented. Research into media representations of Fort York was first conducted on the websites of Fort York and the City of Toronto on May 15th and May 16th, 2018. Field observations were subsequently conducted at the Fort York National Historic Site on May 20th, 2018, from 3–5 p.m.; May 30th, 2018, from 2–4 p.m.; and June 2nd, 2018, from 3–5 p.m. The analysis illustrates how the social, cultural, and historical constructions of Fort York render Canada and Canadians as conceptually White spaces and bodies, thus reflecting how the Canadian settler state continues to normalize the erasure of Indigenous peoples, communities, identities, and cultures within the contemporary Canadian landscape. Application of queer Indigenous theories then helps to concep­tualize how multiple uninterrupted strands of settler colonialism intersect to form a cohesive but variegated colonial continuum, or the tangible inertia of settler colonialism that self-perpetuates colonial heteronormativity. Queer Indigenous theories are thus argued to provide the framework through which colonized peoples can collectively dismantle the colonial continuum.
Forensic Research of Phaleristic Items for Their Estimation
Authors: Asnis A. Ya. , Bocharov G. G. , Selivanov A. A. , Khaziev S. N. 
Published: October 2020

Collecting phaleristics is quite a common hobby in all countries. The cost of awards, medals, and other items of phaleristics is determined by their rarity, condition, manufacturing complexity, presence of precious metals and stones.Forensic research of phaleristics for estimation differs from their appraisal by collectors themselves, appraisers of antique trade organizations, pawnshops, and auctioneers in the legal significance of the costing for interested parties. It is conducted according to the methodology of forensic commodity research to determine the market value of objects of various product groups; besides, there is a need to establish authenticity for certain types of products.The article presents an algorithm for forensic appraisal of phaleristic objects. It is shown that state awards of the USSR, RSFSR, and the Russian Federation do not have market cost according to the current Russian legislation as they are removed from the civil circulation. For these items, only the cost of the precious metals used in their production can be established. This cost is determined according to the methodology approved by the Russian Ministry of Finance.
PEMANFAATAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PERSPEKTIF GLOBAL DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK
Authors: M Emusti Rivashinta , Irawani Fivi 
Published: October 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa dan pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan terdapat hasil belajar dalam pembelalajaran Sejarah dan perspektif global. Variabel bebasnya pemanfaatan perpustakaan dan variabel terikat adalah hasil belajar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen Postest Only Control Design. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 117 mahasiswa dengan sampel 46 mahasiswa yang diambil melalui cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis data melalui uji t. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa tanpa memanfaatkan perpustakaan pada mata kuliah sejarah pesrpektif global pada semester IV program studi pendidikan sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 66,08 tergolong cukup; (2) Rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan memanfaatkan perpustakaan pada mata kuliah sejarah pesrpektif global pada semester IV program studi pendidikan sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 78, 26 tergolong baik; (3) pemanfaatan perpustakaan berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar setelah dilakukan uji hipotesis melalui uji t dengan hasil 2,42 ≤ 2,906 pada taraf signifikan 1 %. (4) besaran pengaruh pemanfaatan perpustakaan terhadap hasil belajar setelah dihitung menggunakan rumus effect size dengan nilai ES = 0,734 yang berarti memliliki pengaruh sedang.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> perpustakaan, sumber belajar, hasil belajar</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The aim of this research is to look the learning outcomes and influence of the used of library, there is the learning outcomes in history education and global perspective. The independent variable is the used of library and the dependent variable is the learning outcomes. The methods of this research is the experiment with Postest Only Control Design. The population of research is 117 college students and the sample 46 college students with cluster random sampling. Data analysis technic with parametic statistical test. The decision of this research is (1) the average of learning outcomes from college student without used library in perspective global courses at fourth semester in history education IKIP-PGRI Pontianak, is 66,08 classified as sufficient. (2) The average of learning outcomes with used library in perspective global courses at fourth semester in history education IKIP-PGRI Pontianak is 78,26 classified as good ; (3) Based on calculations using parametic statistical test, with the decision of the hypotesis: table 2.42 &lt; 2.906 at a significance level of 1%. (4) Hypothesis of that the influences used library to learning outcomes after calculated with effect size test with ES value = 0.734 it means have a moderate rates.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> library, learning resource, outcomes</em>
Selection of deep brain stimulation contacts using volume of tissue activated software following subthalamic nucleus stimulation
Authors: Devaluez Mathilde , Tir Melissa , Krystkowiak Pierre , Aubignat Mickael , Lefranc Michel 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
High-frequency deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) is effective in the treatment of motor symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Using a patient-specific lead and volume of tissue activated (VTA) software, it is possible to visualize contact positions in the context of the patient’s own anatomy. In this study, the authors’ aim was to demonstrate that VTA software can be used in clinical practice to help determine the clinical effectiveness of stimulation in patients with Parkinson’s disease undergoing DBS of the STN.

METHODS
Brain images of 26 patients undergoing STN DBS were analyzed using VTA software. Preoperative clinical and neuropsychological data were collected. Contacts were chosen by two experts in DBS blinded to the clinical data. A therapeutic window of amplitude was determined. These results were compared with the parameter settings for each patient. Data were obtained at 3 months and 1 year postsurgery.

RESULTS
In 90.4% (95% CI 82%–98%) of the patients, the contacts identified by the VTA software were concordant with the clinically effective contacts or with an effective contact in contact-by-contact testing. The therapeutic window of amplitude selected virtually included 81.3% of the clinical amplitudes.

CONCLUSIONS
VTA software appears to present significant concordance with clinical data for selecting contacts and stimulation parameters that could help in postoperative follow-up and programming.
Prolonged/delayed cerebral hyperperfusion in adult patients with moyamoya disease with RNF213 gene polymorphism c.14576G>A (rs112735431) after superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery anastomosis
Authors: Tashiro Ryosuke , Fujimura Miki , Katsuki Masahito , Nishizawa Taketo , Tomata Yasutake , Niizuma Kuniyasu , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Superficial temporal artery–middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) anastomosis is the standard surgical management for moyamoya disease (MMD), whereas cerebral hyperperfusion (CHP) is one of the potential complications of this procedure that can result in delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and/or neurological deterioration. Recent advances in perioperative management in the early postoperative period have significantly reduced the risk of CHP syndrome, but delayed intracerebral hemorrhage and prolonged/delayed CHP are still major clinical issues. The clinical implication of RNF213 gene polymorphism c.14576G>A (rs112735431), a susceptibility variant for MMD, includes early disease onset and a more severe form of MMD, but its significance in perioperative pathology is unknown. Thus, the authors investigated the role of RNF213 polymorphism in perioperative hemodynamics after STA-MCA anastomosis for MMD.

METHODS
Among 96 consecutive adult patients with MMD comprising 105 hemispheres who underwent serial quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) analysis by N-isopropyl-p-[123I]iodoamphetamine SPECT after STA-MCA anastomosis, 66 patients consented to genetic analysis of RNF213. Patients were routinely maintained under strict blood pressure control during and after surgery. The local CBF values were quantified at the vascular territory supplied by the bypass on postoperative days (PODs) 1 and 7. The authors defined the radiological CHP phenomenon as a local CBF increase of more than 150% compared with the preoperative values, and then they investigated the correlation between RNF213 polymorphism and the development of CHP.

RESULTS
CHP at POD 1 was observed in 23 hemispheres (23/73 hemispheres [31.5%]), and its incidence was not statistically different between groups (15/41 [36.6%] in RNF213-mutant group vs 8/32 [25.0%] in RNF213–wild type (WT) group; p = 0.321). CHP on POD 7, which is a relatively late period of the CHP phenomenon in MMD, was evident in 9 patients (9/73 hemispheres [12.3%]) after STA-MCA anastomosis. This prolonged/delayed CHP was exclusively observed in the RNF213-mutant group (9/41 [22.0%] in the RNF213-mutant group vs 0/32 [0.0%] in the RNF213-WT group; p = 0.004). Multivariate analysis revealed that RNF213 polymorphism was significantly associated with CBF increase on POD 7 (OR 5.47, 95% CI 1.06–28.35; p = 0.043).

CONCLUSIONS
Prolonged/delayed CHP after revascularization surgery was exclusively found in the RNF213-mutant group. Although the exact mechanism underlying the contribution of RNF213 polymorphism to the prolonged/delayed CBF increase in patients with MMD is unclear, the current study suggests that genetic analysis of RNF213 is useful for predicting the perioperative pathology of patients with MMD.
Traumatic axonal injury on clinical MRI: association with the Glasgow Coma Scale score at scene of injury or at admission and prolonged posttraumatic amnesia
Authors: Moe Hans Kristian , Follestad Turid , Andelic Nada , Håberg Asta Kristine , Flusund Anne-Mari Holte , Kvistad Kjell Arne , Saksvoll Elin Hildrum , Olsen Øystein , Abel-Grüner Sebastian , Sandrød Oddrun , Skandsen Toril , Vik Anne , Moen Kent Gøran 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
The aim in this study was to investigate if MRI findings of traumatic axonal injury (TAI) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are related to the admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score and prolonged duration of posttraumatic amnesia (PTA).

METHODS
A total of 490 patients with mild to severe TBI underwent brain MRI within 6 weeks of injury (mild TBI: median 2 days; moderate to severe TBI: median 8 days). The location of TAI lesions and measures of total TAI lesion burden (number and volume of lesions on FLAIR and diffusion-weighted imaging and number of lesions on T2*-weighted gradient echo or susceptibility-weighted imaging) were quantified in a blinded manner for clinical information. The volume of contusions on FLAIR was likewise recorded. Associations between GCS score and the location and burden of TAI lesions were examined with multiple linear regression, adjusted for age, Marshall CT score (which includes compression of basal cisterns, midline shift, and mass lesions), and alcohol intoxication. The predictive value of TAI lesion location and burden for duration of PTA > 28 days was analyzed with multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age and Marshall CT score. Complete-case analyses of patients with TAI were used for the regression analyses of GCS scores (n = 268) and PTA (n = 252).

RESULTS
TAI lesions were observed in 58% of patients: in 7% of mild, 69% of moderate, and 93% of severe TBI cases. The TAI lesion location associated with the lowest GCS scores were bilateral lesions in the brainstem (mean difference in GCS score −2.5), followed by lesions bilaterally in the thalamus, unilaterally in the brainstem, and lesions in the splenium. The volume of TAI on FLAIR was the measure of total lesion burden most strongly associated with the GCS score. Bilateral TAI lesions in the thalamus had the largest predictive value for PTA > 28 days (OR 16.2, 95% CI 3.9–87.4). Of the measures of total TAI lesion burden, the FLAIR volume of TAI predicted PTA > 28 days the best.

CONCLUSIONS
Bilateral TAI lesions in the brainstem and thalamus, as well as the total volume of TAI lesions on FLAIR, had the strongest association with the GCS score and prolonged PTA. The current study proposes a first step toward a modified classification of TAI, with grades ranked according to their relation to these two measures of clinical TBI severity.
Fourth ventricle tumors in children: complications and influence of surgical approach
Authors: Toescu Sebastian M. , Samarth Gargi , Layard Horsfall Hugo , Issitt Richard , Margetts Ben , Phipps Kim P. , Jeelani Noor-ul-Owase , Thompson Dominic N. P. , Aquilina Kristian 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVESThe goal of this study was to characterize the complications and morbidity related to the surgical management of pediatric fourth ventricle tumors.METHODSAll patients referred to the authors’ institution with posterior fossa tumors from 2002 to 2018 inclusive were screened to include only true fourth ventricle tumors. Preoperative imaging and clinical notes were reviewed to extract data on presenting symptoms; surgical episodes, techniques, and adjuncts; tumor histology; and postoperative complications.RESULTSThree hundred fifty-four children with posterior fossa tumors were treated during the study period; of these, 185 tumors were in the fourth ventricle, and 167 fourth ventricle tumors with full data sets were included in this analysis. One hundred patients were male (mean age ± SD, 5.98 ± 4.12 years). The most common presenting symptom was vomiting (63.5%). The most common tumor types, in order, were medulloblastoma (94 cases) > pilocytic astrocytoma (30 cases) > ependymoma (30 cases) > choroid plexus neoplasms (5 cases) > atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (4 cases), with 4 miscellaneous lesions. Of the 67.1% of patients who presented with hydrocephalus, 45.5% had an external ventricular drain inserted (66.7% of these prior to tumor surgery, 56.9% frontal); these patients were more likely to undergo ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement at a later date (p = 0.00673). Twenty-two had an endoscopic third ventriculostomy, of whom 8 later underwent VPS placement. Overall, 19.7% of patients had a VPS sited during treatment.Across the whole series, the transvermian approach was more frequent than the telovelar approach (64.1% vs 33.0%); however, the telovelar approach was significantly more common in the latter half of the series (p < 0.001). Gross-total resection was achieved in 70.7%. The most common postoperative deficit was cerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS; 28.7%), followed by new weakness (24.0%), cranial neuropathy (18.0%), and new gait abnormality/ataxia (12.6%). Use of intraoperative ultrasonography significantly reduced the incidence of CMS (p = 0.0365). There was no significant difference in the rate of CMS between telovelar or transvermian approaches (p = 0.745), and multivariate logistic regression modeling did not reveal any statistically significant relationships between CMS and surgical approach.CONCLUSIONSSurgical management of pediatric fourth ventricle tumors continues to evolve, and resection is increasingly performed through the telovelar route. CMS is enduringly the major postoperative complication in this patient population.
Risk factors for determining length of intensive care unit and hospital stays following correction of cervical deformity: evaluation of early severe adverse events
Authors: Joshi Rushikesh S. , Lau Darryl , Haddad Alexander F. , Deviren Vedat , Ames Christopher P. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVECorrection of rigid cervical deformities can be associated with high complication rates and result in prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital stays. In this study, the authors aimed to examine the risk factors contributing to length of stay (LOS) in both the hospital and ICU following adult cervical deformity (ACD) surgery and to identify severe adverse events that occurred in this setting.METHODSA retrospective review of ACD patients who underwent posterior-based osteotomies for deformity correction from 2010 to 2019 was performed. Inclusion criteria were cervical kyphosis > 20° and/or cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA) > 4 cm. Multivariate analysis was used to identify risk factors independently associated with ICU and hospital LOS.RESULTSA total of 107 patients were included. The mean age was 63.5 years, and 61.7% were female. Over half (52.3%) underwent 3-column osteotomies, while 47.7% underwent posterior column osteotomies. There was significant correction of all cervical parameters: cSVA (6.0 vs 3.6 cm, p < 0.001), cervical lordosis (8.2° vs −5.3°, p < 0.001), cervical scoliosis (6.5° vs 2.2°, p < 0.001), and T1-slope (40.2° vs 34.5°, p < 0.001). There were also reciprocal changes to the distal spine: thoracic kyphosis (54.4° vs 46.4°, p < 0.001), lumbar lordosis (49.9° vs 45.8°, p = 0.003), and thoracolumbar scoliosis (13.9° vs 11.1°, p = 0.009). Overall, 4 patients (3.7%) suffered aspiration-related complications, 3 patients (2.8%) experienced dysphagia requiring a feeding tube, and 4 patients (3.7%) had compromised airways, with 1 resulting in death. The mean ICU and hospital LOS were 2.8 days and 7.9 days, respectively. Multivariate analysis identified three factors independently associated with longer ICU LOS: female sex (3.0 vs 2.4 days, p = 0.004), ≥ 12 segments fused (3.5 vs 1.9 days, p = 0.002), and postoperative complication (4.0 vs 1.9 days, p = 0.017). These same factors were independently associated with longer hospital LOS as well: female sex (8.3 vs 7.3 days, p = 0.013), ≥ 12 segments fused (9.4 vs 6.2 days, p = 0.001), and complication (9.7 vs 6.7 days, p = 0.026).CONCLUSIONSPosterior-based osteotomies are very effective for the correction of ACD, but postoperative hospital stays are relatively longer than those following surgery for degenerative disease. Risk factors for prolonged ICU and hospital LOS consist of both nonmodifiable (female sex) and modifiable (≥ 12 segments fused and presence of complication) risk factors. Additional multicenter prospective studies will be needed to validate these findings.
Stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases: a novel local control stratification by spinal region
Authors: Kowalchuk Roman O. , Waters Michael R. , Richardson K. Martin , Spencer Kelly , Larner James M. , McAllister William H. , Sheehan Jason P. , Kersh Charles R. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVEThis study evaluated a large cohort of patients treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy for spinal metastases and investigated predictive factors for local control, local progression-free survival (LPFS), overall survival, and pain response between the different spinal regions.METHODSThe study was undertaken via retrospective review at a single institution. Patients with a tumor metastatic to the spine were included, while patients with benign tumors or primary spinal cord cancers were excluded. Statistical analysis involved univariate analysis, Cox proportional hazards analysis, the Kaplan-Meier method, and machine learning techniques (decision-tree analysis).RESULTSA total of 165 patients with 190 distinct lesions met all inclusion criteria for the study. Lesions were distributed throughout the cervical (19%), thoracic (43%), lumbar (19%), and sacral (18%) spines. The most common treatment regimen was 24 Gy in 3 fractions (44%). Via the Kaplan-Meier method, the 24-month local control was 80%. Sacral spine lesions demonstrated decreased local control (p = 0.01) and LPFS (p < 0.005) compared with those of the thoracolumbar spine. The cervical spine cases had improved local control (p < 0.005) and LPFS (p < 0.005) compared with the sacral spine and trended toward improvement relative to the thoracolumbar spine. The 36-month local control rates for cervical, thoracolumbar, and sacral tumors were 86%, 73%, and 44%, respectively. Comparably, the 36-month LPFS rates for cervical, thoracolumbar, and sacral tumors were 85%, 67%, and 35%, respectively. A planning target volume (PTV) > 50 cm3 was also predictive of local failure (p = 0.04). Fewer cervical spine cases had disease with PTV > 50 cm3 than the thoracolumbar (p = 5.87 × 10−8) and sacral (p = 3.9 × 10−3) cases. Using decision-tree analysis, the highest-fidelity models for predicting pain-free status and local failure demonstrated the first splits as being cervical and sacral location, respectively.CONCLUSIONSThis study presents a novel risk stratification for local failure and LPFS by spinal region. Patients with metastases to the sacral spine may have decreased local control due to increased PTV, especially with a PTV of > 50 cm3. Multidisciplinary care should be emphasized in these patients, and both surgical intervention and radiotherapy should be strongly considered.
ЩОДО ПИТАННЯ ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ФОНДУ ГАРАНТУВАННЯ ВКЛАДІВ ФІЗИЧНИХ ОСІБ
Authors: Возняковська Крістіна Анатоліївна , Марущак Анна Валеріївна 
Published: October 2020

Стаття присвячена подоланню негативного стану протиставлення майнових активів юридичних осіб та фізичних осіб – їхніх засновників. Лише за таких умов несприятливі наслідки банкрутства банку, які виникають значною мірою – як було зазначено вище – у результаті порушення державою умов контролю за платоспроможною роботою банків, може бути відновлений баланс у забезпеченні платоспроможної роботи господарюючих суб’єктів загалом, а інвестиційні процеси в Україні отримують потужний сигнал для нових капіталовкладень, адже економіко-правовою основою будь-яких капіталовкладень завжди виступає накопичення капіталів на поточних рахунках підприємств.
В статті автори розглянули, що Національний Банк України та інші контролюючі органи в умовах законодавчого обов’язку підприємств, здійснюючи розрахунки у безготівковій формі та зберігаючи грошові кошти у банках, по суті, допускають ситуацію неспроможності банку. За таких умов ці органи мають розглядатися як такі, що не вжили всіх залежних від них заходів для належного контролю за діяльністю банку, що призвело до слабкості банку та подальшої його неліквідної роботи, переведення його у розряд проблемних.
У статті окреслено також досвід ЄС, зокрема йдеться про Директиву 94/19 / ЄС Європейського Парламенту та Ради від 30 травня 1994 р. «Про системи гарантування вкладів», яка вимагає, аби всі держави-члени мали ті чи інші системи гарантування вкладів як мінімум на 90% від суми депозиту, щонайменше 20 000 євро на особу. Розглянуто досвід Ірландії і зазначено, що збільшення суми страхування на необмежену суму змусило багато інших країн ЄС, починаючи із Сполученого Королівства, відреагувати, збільшивши межу страхування депозитів, аби уникнути відтоку коштів до ірландських банків.
Висвітлено, що нагальною потребою є відновлення балансу справедливого відшкодування шкоди у результаті неспроможності банків шляхом істотного перегляду черговості задоволення вимог кредиторів у процедурі банкрутства банку.