bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria in Aqueous Media: Assessing the Potential of Real-Time Electromagnetic Wave Sensing
Authors: Nakouti I. , Korostynska O. , Mason A. , Al-Shamma’a A. I. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This paper reports on the capabilities of a novel electromagnetic wave sensing method to detect and identify the presence of various pathogenic bacteria in aqueous media. In particular, the change in the electromagnetic wave signal in microwave frequency range is used as an indicator of bacteria presence. The assessment was conducted by recording reflected signal spectra when the sensor was in contact with deionised water, Escherichia coli, sterile nutrient broth and Pseudomonas aeruginosa solutions. The distinct feature of the proposed system is that the detection is performed in real time, without the need for additional sample processing or chemicals. This bacteria detection method would be of benefit in a broad range of applications, ranging from water quality monitoring in wastewater treatment facilities to safety assurance in healthcare and food industry.
Assessing Water Activity in Dry-Cured Ham using Microwave Spectroscopy
Authors: Bjarnadottir Stefania G , Lunde Kathrine , Alvseike Ole , Mason Alex , Al-Shamma’a Ahmed I 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Microwave spectroscopy have been applied in numerous applications in the non-food industry, and recently also in the food industry, for non-destructive measurements. In this study, a dry-cured ham model was designed and water activity, water content and salt content (sodium chloride) were determined for all samples using chemical analysis. The water activity was also measured using microwave spectroscopy, with a rectangular microwave cavity resonator. Attained results indicate that microwave spectroscopy might be a promising technique for determination of water activity in dry-cured ham.
Potential influence of sewer heat recovery on in-sewer processes
Authors: Abdel-Aal Mohamad , Villa Raffaella , Jawiarczyk Natalia , Alibardi Luca , Jensen Henriette , Schellart Alma , Jefferson Bruce , Shepley Paul , Tait Simon 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Heat recovery from combined sewers has a significant potential for practical renewable energy provision as sources of heat demand and sewer pipes are spread across urban areas. Sewers are continuously recharged with relatively hot wastewater, as well as interacting with heat sources from surrounding air and soil. However, the potential effects of modifying sewage temperature on in-sewer processes have received little attention. The deposition of fats, oils and greases (FOGs) and hydrogen sulphide formation are biochemical processes and are thus influenced by temperature. This paper utilises a case study approach to simulate anticipated temperature reductions in a sewer network due to heat recovery. A laboratory investigation into the formation of FOG deposits at temperatures varying between 5 °C and 20 °C provided mixed results, with only a weak temperature influence, highlighting the need for more research to fully understand the influence of the wastewater composition as well as temperature on FOG deposit formation. A separate modelling investigation into the formation of hydrogen sulphide when inflow temperature is varied between 5 °C and 20 °C showed considerable reductions in hydrogen sulphide formation. Hence, heat extraction from sewers could be a promising method for managing some in-sewer processes, combined with traditional methods such as chemical dosing.
Quick incubation process to determine inactivation of Ascaris and Toxocara eggs
Authors: Maya C. , Pérez M. , Velásquez G. , Barrios J. A. , Román A. , Jiménez B. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractHelminth eggs are among the most important biological contaminants in environmental engineering. They pose a significant health risk associated with poor sanitation, the use of contaminated water for irrigation, and the disposal of excreta or sludge to land. Helminths are parasitic worms transmitted to humans via their eggs, which is the infective stage of their life cycle. They are therefore relevant to public health and environmental fields due to their low infectious dose, their persistence in the environment (up to several years), and their high resistance to conventional disinfection processes. The evaluation of the efficiency of any process of inactivation, through the determination of the viability of these parasites, is fundamental, but the traditional incubation technique requires 20 days to determine both the viability and the infectivity of nematode eggs. However, the present study found that, using an inactivation process at a temperature of 60 °C for 1 hour and incubation at 28 °C and 34 °C, the absence of division of the nucleus of eggs of species from two genera, Ascaris lumbricoides and Toxocara canis, showed them to be inactivated following only 48 hours of incubation. Similar inactivation results were observed using an automatic system as long as the eggs were inactivated. The minimum time required to evaluate the inactivation of nematode eggs through the incubation technique was 48 hours.
Formulation, Characterization and In-vitro and In-vivo Evaluation of Capecitabine Loaded Niosomes
Authors: Patel Parth , Barot Tejas , Kulkarni Pratik 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Nanocarriers improve the efficacy of drugs by facilitating their specific delivery
and protecting them from external environment resulting in a better performance against diseases.

Objective:
In this study, it was aimed to improve the efficacy of capecitabine against colorectal cancer
by its entrapment in niosomes. Ether injection method was used to prepare niosomes composed of span
20 and cholesterol.

Methods:
Niosomes were evaluated by evaluating the entrapment efficiency, in-vitro drug release and
cytotoxicity of capecitabine loaded niosomes. Niosomes were characterized by particle size analysis,
transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning
calorimetry for surface morphology and drug excipient interactions.

Results:
High encapsulation efficiency (90.55%) was observed, which is anticipated to resolve the
multi-drug resistance problem. Reported particle size was 180.9 + 5 nm with a negative zeta potential -
21 + 0.5 mV and the kinetic study showed a concentration-dependent release of the drug from the
niosome. DSC study proved entrapment of the entire drug and its non-covalent bonding with the excipients.
Cytotoxicity study of niosomes on CaCO2 cell line showed an improved IC>50 value as compared
to the free drug.

Conclusion:
Enhanced cytotoxicity observed in the results further supports the suitability of niosome as
a nanocarrier for pharmaceutical drug delivery.
The Effect of Earmuffs on Physiological Parameters in Preterm Infants: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ozdemir Serap , Balci Serap 
Published: February 2020

:
Noise may cause stress responses such as apnea, hypoxemia, changes in oxygen saturation
and augmented oxygen consumption secondary to elevated heart and respiratory rates. Moreover,
stress results in increased intracranial pressure, abnormal sleep patterns, hearing impairment,
and bronchopulmonary dysplasia, retinopathy of prematurity, intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular
leukomalacia, retardate development and alterations in the neuroendocrine system. Herein,
this study aimed to discuss the effects of earmuffs on physiological parameters in preterm infants.

:
The relevant and available peer-reviewed publications from 2012 to 2018 from various databases
were analyzed. For the assessment of the studies, the full-text accessible studies were included for
analysis. The retrieved documents were analyzed using VOSviewer regarding the geographical distributions
of the documents with their numbers and citations, keywords proposed by the researchers.
All records with the term “earmuffs OR earmuff” in the “article title, abstract, keywords” were
retrieved from different databases. Accordingly, 396 documents containing the word “earmuffs OR
earmuff” were recorded. The search was then restricted for publications that contain the words
“noise AND nursing AND preterm” in the title and abstracts (TITLE-ABS-KEY (earmuffs OR earmuff))
AND (noise AND nursing AND preterm) (Scopus=390; Web of Science=1, Medline=2;
Cochrane=1; Embase=1= Pubmed=1=n=396). After inclusion and exclusion criteria, 7 documents
were recorded and then evaluated for the present study.

:
As a conclusion, the effects of earmuffs on physiological parameters of preterm infants have not
been clearly understood and reported yet. Along with the present documents, it is not clear that the
use of earmuffs reduces stress and provides physiological stability in preterm infants born between
approximately 28-32 weeks. The studies with a larger sample size are needed for validation of information
reported in the articles analyzed herein.
TRADE OFF ANTARA UNIFORMITY DAN FLEXIBILITY DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN PELAPORAN TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE
Authors: Pranesti Arin 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Trade Off Antara Uniformity dan Flexibility dalam Pengungkapan Pelaporan Triple Bottom Line. Pengungkapan yang lebih komprehensif yang tidak hanya berfokus pada pengungkapan laba menjadi hal yang krusial untuk diungkapkan oleh perusahaan. Baru-baru ini, pengungkapan entitas mengarah ke format pelaporan Triple Bottom Line (TBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah dampak yang dapat ditimbulkan ketika konsep keseragaman dan fleksibilitas diterapkan pada pelaporan TBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literature yang bersumber pada artikel-artikel yang sesuai dengan topi penelitian untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permintaan untuk pelaporan komprehensif tidak diikuti oleh standar yang dibuat oleh standar terkait dewan. Dalam praktiknya, pelaporan TBL masih mengedepankan konsep pengungkapan penuh dan fleksibilitas, tetapi tidak mudah melakukan perbandingan antar-entitas. Pedoman untuk implementasi pelaporan TBL telah dibuat oleh organisasi nirlaba yang disebut Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). Beberapa peneliti menyarankan adanya keseragaman dalam pelaporan TBL, tetapi beberapa pihak mendukung fleksibilitas dalam pengungkapan pelaporannya. Kata kunci: TBL, Pengungkapan, Keseragaman, Fleksibilitas, Keterbandingan
DETERMINAN MINAT INDIVIDU MENGGUNAKAN LAYANAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DENGAN KERANGKA INNOVATION DIFFUSION THEORY
Authors: Indriyati Rada Nur , Aisyah Mimin Nur 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Determinan Minat Individu Menggunakan Layanan Financial Technology dengan Kerangka Innovation Diffusion Theory. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat individu menggunakan layanan fintech dengan kerangka Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT). Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 pengguna layanan fintech di Kota Yogyakarta yang diperoleh dengan teknik convenience sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa relative advantage, compatibility, trialability, dan observability berpengaruh positif terhadap minat individu menggunakan layanan financial technology di Kota Yogyakarta, sedangkan complexity berpengaruh negatif terhadap minat individu menggunakan layanan financial technology di Kota Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), Layanan Financial Technology, Karakteristik inovasi.
SOCIALLY RESPOSIBLE INVESTING (SRI) DAN KINERJA SAHAM
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Kewal Suramaya Suci , Bernadus Yohanes Andri Putranto 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Socially Resposible Investing (SRI) dan Kinerja Saham Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin menguji secara empiris perbedaan kinerja saham berdasarkan nilai return dan risiko dari perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan Social Responsibility Investment (SRI) melalui perhitungan indeks SRI-KEHATI dan Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) dengan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG).Periode pengamatan dalam penelitian iniselama 7 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan teknik analisa yaitu independent sample t-test dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian perbedaan return adalah tidak terdapat perbedaan antara return IHSG dengan return JII, return IHSG dengan return SRI-KEHATI, dan return JII dengan return SRI-KEHATI. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian perbedaan risiko adalah terdapat perbedaan risiko antara risiko IHSG dengan risiko JII, risiko IHSG dengan risiko SRI-KEHATI, dan tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara risiko JII dengan risiko SRI-KEHATI. Kata kunci : socially responsible investing, kinerja saham.
Construcciones discursivas sobre el pasado en el archivo de historia oral de la Universidad Nacional del Litoral
Authors: Alonso Fabiana , Bertero Eliana 
Published: February 2020

Resumen
La producción testimonial es una práctica que viene siendo desarrollada desde el siglo XX en la investigación social. En las últimas décadas, distintos planteos teórico-metodológicos han abordado las fuentes orales como interpretaciones acerca del pasado y se han desarrollado indagaciones tendientes a esclarecer los procesos de creación de significados, el peso del presente en el acto de rememoración y la configuración del testimonio, entre otras cuestiones que hacen a su especificidad. La organización de un archivo de historia oral obedece a la preocupación por la preservación de fuentes orales producidas en virtud del diálogo entre un investigador y un testigo, seleccionado por su participación en determinado proceso histórico. La archivación de testimonios orales requiere fijar criterios prácticos para facilitar su conservación y accesibilidad en el marco de un campo que ha adquirido una notable expansión. El presente artículo da cuenta de la organización de un archivo oral en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe, Argentina), actividad emprendida desde mediados de 2010. Se explicitan los criterios para la formación de colecciones de entrevistas, el formato de grabación y las tareas de sistematización que posibilitan la consulta de las fuentes orales por investigadores de distintas disciplinas de las ciencias sociales.
Palabras clave: Testimonio. Pasado. Presente. Archivo. Investigación.
Resumo
A produção testemunhal é uma prática desenvolvida desde o século XX na pesquisa social. Nas últimas décadas, diferentes propostas teórico-metodológicas abordaram fontes orais como interpretações sobre o passado e pesquisas foram desenvolvidas para esclarecer os processos de criação de significados, o peso do presente no ato de recordar e a configuração do testemunho, entre outras questões que compõem sua especificidade. A organização de um arquivo de história oral obedece à preocupação com a preservação de fontes orais produzidas em virtude do diálogo entre um pesquisador e uma testemunha, selecionada por sua participação em determinado processo histórico. O arquivamento de testemunhos orais requer a definição de critérios práticos para facilitar a sua conservação e acessibilidade no âmbito de um campo que adquiriu uma notável expansão. Este artigo dá conta da organização de um arquivo oral na Universidad Nacional del Litoral (Santa Fe, Argentina), uma atividade realizada desde meados de 2010. Os critérios para a formação de coleções de entrevistas são explicitados, igualmente o formato de gravação e as tarefas de sistematização que permitem consultar fontes orais por pesquisadores de diferentes disciplinas das ciências sociais.
Palavras-chave: Testemunho. Passado. Presente. Arquivo. Pesquisa.
IMPLICAÇÕES BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DA DOR ONCOLÓGICA
Authors: Faustino Rauana Dos Santos , Sales Jackeline Kérollen Duarte de , Alves Dailon De Araujo , Fernandes George Pimentel 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: compreender por meio das evidências disponíveis na literatura acerca da dor oncológica e suas implicações biopsicossociais. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada entre os meses de março e maio de 2016. Resultados: foram selecionados 12 estudos que tratavam da temática em questão. Elegeram-se cinco categorias temáticas que discutem os aspectos relacionados aos “Sentimentos” e vivencias do paciente que passa pelos “Procedimentos”, a “Família do paciente” e “os profissionais” que acompanham de perto o tratamento, bem como “a enfermagem” em sua essência de cuidar. Conclusões: o paciente enquanto indivíduo desmembra uma série de fenômenos a qual está inserido, não bastando apenas o medo da morte, mas ainda todo um confronto com tratamentos dolorosos, aceitação familiar, monitoramento do seu estado emocional e o lidar com a dor.
UTILIZAÇÃO DAS FERRAMENTAS DE ABORDAGEM FAMILIAR COMO SUBSÍDIO PARA O CUIDADO MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ÂMBITO DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Jesus Fernanda Antônia , Albuquerque Jean Alfredo , Fonseca Vanelle Rodrigues , Cardoso Carla Patrícia Martins 
Published: February 2020

A Estratégia Saúde da Família aborda a família como um centro de cuidado, considerando suas características físicas, biológicas, sociais e culturais. As ferramentas de abordagem familiar promovem a aproximação entre os profissionais de saúde e as famílias, além de possibilitar a compreensão do funcionamento dos membros familiares e suas relações. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever a utilização das ferramentas de abordagem familiar como parte do processo diagnóstico situacional de uma família cadastrada na área de abrangência.Trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo, de abordagem metodológica qualitativa, realizado no período de outubro de 2018 a março de 2019, por uma equipe multiprofissional, com utilização das seguintes ferramentas de abordagem familiar: Genograma, Ciclo de Vida Familiar, FIRO, P.R.A.C.T.I.C.E. e Conferência Familiar. Foi possível identificar nas configurações e relações familiares os principais problemas e as doenças prevalentes na família. O uso das ferramentas de abordagem familiar propiciou o conhecimento acerca das particularidades da dinâmica da família, permitindo assim o desenvolvimento de intervenções adequadas à realidade familiar. A equipe de saúde da família assume um importante papel junto às famílias e configura-se como ponto de apoio no que diz respeito às questões de saúde/doença e conflitos vivenciados pelas mesmas.
Dinamika Abnormal Return Saham pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Kirana Ganisya 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
The purpose of this research was to get empirical evidence about the effect of the issuance of islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds on the abnormal stock returns. The independent variables used are islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds. The dependent variable used in this study is the abnormal stock return in observations from 2008-2016.
The population in this study are all issue islamic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds on the Indonesia stock exchange, those are 13 companies with criterias issuing islamic bond (sukuk) and conventional bonds, this obtained 30 samples used in this study. And the samples are the compaines listed during the period 2008-2014. The sampling is done by purposive sampling.
The result showed based on multiple regression test for islmaic bonds (sukuk) and conventional bonds that positive affect the abnormal stock return
Keywords: Islamic bonds (sukuk) conventional bonds, and abnormal stock returns.
Time Course of Normalization of Functional β-Cell Capacity in the Diabetes Remission Clinical Trial After Weight Loss in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Zhyzhneuskaya Sviatlana V. , Al-Mrabeh Ahmad , Peters Carl , Barnes Alison , Aribisala Benjamin , Hollingsworth Kieren G. , McConnachie Alex , Sattar Naveed , Lean Michael E.J. , Taylor Roy 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVETo assess functional β-cell capacity in type 2 diabetes during 2 years of remission induced by dietary weight loss.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSA Stepped Insulin Secretion Test with Arginine was used to quantify functional β-cell capacity by hyperglycemia and arginine stimulation. Thirty-nine of 57 participants initially achieved remission (HbA1c &lt;6.5% [&lt;48 mmol/mol] and fasting plasma glucose &lt;7 mmol/L on no antidiabetic drug therapy) with a 16.4 ± 7.7 kg weight loss and were followed up with supportive advice on avoidance of weight regain. At 2 years, 20 participants remained in remission in the study. A nondiabetic control (NDC) group, matched for age, sex, and weight after weight loss with the intervention group, was studied once.RESULTSDuring remission, median (interquartile range) maximal rate of insulin secretion increased from 581 (480–811) pmol/min/m2 at baseline to 736 (542–998) pmol/min/m2 at 5 months, 942 (565–1,240) pmol/min/m2 at 12 months (P = 0.028 from baseline), and 936 (635–1,435) pmol/min/m2 at 24 months (P = 0.023 from baseline; n = 20 of 39 of those initially in remission). This was comparable to the NDC group (1,016 [857–1,507] pmol/min/m2) by 12 (P = 0.064) and 24 (P = 0.244) months. Median first-phase insulin response increased from baseline to 5 months (42 [4–67] to 107 [59–163] pmol/min/m2; P &lt; 0.0001) and then remained stable at 12 and 24 months (110 [59–201] and 125 [65–166] pmol/min/m2, respectively; P &lt; 0.0001 vs. baseline) but lower than that of the NDC group (250 [226–429] pmol/min/m2; P &lt; 0.0001).CONCLUSIONSA gradual increase in assessed functional β-cell capacity occurred after weight loss, becoming similar to that of NDC group participants by 12 months. This result was unchanged at 2 years with continuing remission of type 2 diabetes.
ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗНОВОЗРАСТНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ УЧАЩИХСЯ НА СЕЛЕ
Authors: Sherayzina Roza , Shirin Aleksandr , Taykova Ljudmila 
Published: February 2020

Предлагается анализ феномена разновозрастного обучения в сельской школе, представлены образовательные задачи, решаемые малокомплектными школами, раскрыто содержание понятий «условие», «педагогические условия». Рассмотрены условия организации образовательного процесса в сельской школе (процессуальные, содержательные, управленческие, психолого-педагогические, дидактические, методические, социокультурные). Охарактеризованы функции обучения детей разного возраста (психологические, социальные, компенсаторные, стимулирующие). Представлено определение разновозрастных групп учащихся на селе.
In the article we offer an analysis of the phenomenon of heterogeneous education in a rural school, provide educational tasks that are solved by small schools, and reveal the contents of the concepts “condition” and “pedagogical conditions”. We examined the conditions for organizing the educational process in a rural school (procedural; substantive; managerial; psychological and pedagogical; didactic; methodological; sociocultural). Characterized the learning functions of children of different ages (psychological, social; compensatory; stimulating). They provided a definition of students of different ages in rural areas. The educational process in a rural school involves the implementation of such pedagogical ones that involve the organization of educational activities in small educational groups; taking into account individual characteristics and inclinations of students; selection of training content, selection of methods, forms of work, ensuring the formation of students’ knowledge, skills; construction by the teacher of an individual learning route for students; development of the ability to learn independently; successful assimilation of educational material in the process of student interaction; conditions determined by the characteristics of rural life. Properly organized training in a different age group contributes to the creation of a strong student team, helps to educate students in responsibility, discipline, and the development of initiative.