bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The utilization of perspective quantum technologies in biomedicine
Authors: Tarasov P A , Isaev E A , Grigoriev A A , Morgunov A F 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Currently, there is a widespread introduction of quantum technologies in human activity. The prospects of quantum technologies use for the needs of biomedicine are considered. The necessity of the development of new quantum technologies and methods for organizing the processing and analysis of large biomedical data is substantiated. Opportunities and prospects of using modern quantum computers for the needs of biomedicine are being analyzed. The prospects for the use of quantum sensors in biomedicine are discussed. The possibility of using quantum communication lines in the near future to transmit confidential personalized biomedical information is being considered. Prospects for using quantum dots for the purpose of killing both multidrug-resistant bacteria and cancer cells are discussed.
Prospects for the development of intellectual diagnosis of prostate cancer
Authors: Korenevskaya P. Yu. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
To date, the world’s pressing problem is the problem of timely diagnosis of cancer, allowing the patient to avoid severe complex treatment, to survive and lead his usual way of life. The article discusses the prospects for the development of intellectual diagnosis of prostate cancer. The final decision on such a diagnosis of the patient is made on the basis of the histological analysis of the tumor tissue preparation. However, at the moment there is a shortage of qualified specialists-pathologists. Hence the need to create training histological diagnosis systems to disseminate the knowledge of specialists, as well as expert systems and intelligent systems to support medical decision-making.
This article considers the project of development of an expert system of histological diagnosis of prostate cancer. This intelligent system will allow experienced histologists to transfer their knowledge to younger specialists. It is assumed that this knowledge will be processed by the system in such a way that doctors will be able to quickly make a decision on the diagnosis of patients.
Magnetic resonance imaging of lungs using fluorinated gas
Authors: Semenova V , Pavlova O , Pirogov Yu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Three different pulse sequences (UTE, RARE and FISP) were optimized for 19F-MRI. Coronal slices of respiratory system of laboratory animals (rats) were obtained in 1.5 mm increments and 3D reconstruction of respiratory system of laboratory animals was constructed. For this experiment the animals for 30 minutes breathed with a mixture of fluorinated gas perfluorocyclobutane C4F8 and oxygen in a volume ratio of 70% to 30% using artificial lungs ventilation machine. We showed the possibility to obtain 19F-MRI images of lungs, trachea and bronchi without using breath-holding methods. Such an approach can be especially important for patients with pulmonology diseases (COPD, fibrosis, asthma, etc.). Experiment with a flat wireless coil has shown the possibility of increasing of the intensity of the recorded 19F-NMR signal from the lungs.
Simulation of light scattering and electron energy loss (EELS) by small spatially dispersive plasmonic nanodimers
Authors: Lopushenko Ivan , Zavestovskaya Irina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Despite the tremendous progress in the field of nanoplasmonics, complex plasmonic nanostructures such as dimers still present a significant challenge for proper numerical characterization. In particular, for the particles which size is smaller than electron mean free path in metals it is necessary to account for effects of spatial nonlocality in simulations. To address these problems a new mathematical model based on the Discrete Sources Method was developed and corresponding computer model was implemented. It enables one to successfully resolve the problem of accounting for spatial dispersion effects, which is especially important in the systems with very small gap and particle size, and it retains all key features of the Discrete Sources numerical approach including flexibility and a posteriori error estimation. We compute such scattering characteristics as electron energy loss probability and total scattered field intensity of nanodimers as one typically has to rely on methods of both optical and electron spectroscopy to experimentally investigate these structures. The developed model also allows to simultaneously consider several external excitations of the plasmonic system, including both electron and plane wave, in order to obtain more information about the system and to significantly speed up computational performance.
Peculiarities of biomedical applications of silicon nanoparticles (Review)
Authors: Egorova A.M. , Klimentov S.M. , Oleinikov V.A. , Fayzullaeva S. , Karpov N.V. , Zakharkiv A.Yu , Tikhonovsky G.V. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The review highlights today directions in biomedical applications of silicon nanoparticles for the tasks of early diagnostics and minimum invasive treatment of cancer. It reveals the important issues related to their biocompatibility, toxicity, biodegradation, functionalization and targeting of drugs carried by porous silicon nanocontainers, making stress on theranostic applications of this novel material.
What is an endangered species?: judgments about acceptable risk
Authors: Offer-Westort Tom , Feltz Adam , Bruskotter Jeremy T , Vucetich John A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Judgments about acceptable risk in the context of policy may be influenced by law makers, policy makers, experts and the general public. While significant effort has been made to understand public attitudes on acceptable risk of environmental pollution, little is known about such attitudes in the context of species’ endangerment. We present survey results on these attitudes in the context of United States’ legal-political apparatus intended to mitigate species endangerment. The results suggest that the general public exhibit lower tolerance for risk than policy makers and experts. Results also suggest that attitudes about acceptable risk for species endangerment are importantly influenced by one’s knowledge about the environment and social identity. That result is consistent with notions that risk judgments are a synthesis of facts and values and that knowledge is associated with one’s social identity. We explain the implications of these findings for understanding species endangerment across the planet.
Solar has greater techno-economic resource suitability than wind for replacing coal mining jobs
Authors: Pai Sandeep , Zerriffi Hisham , Jewell Jessica , Pathak Jaivik 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Coal mining directly employs over 7 million workers and benefits millions more through indirect jobs. However, to meet the 1.5 °C global climate target, coal’s share in global energy supply should decline between 73% and 97% by 2050. But what will happen to coal miners as coal jobs disappear ?Answering this question is necessary to ensure a just transition and to ensure that politically powerful coal mining interests do not impede energy transitions. Some suggest that coal miners can transition to renewable jobs. However, prior research has not investigated the potential for renewable jobs to replace ‘local’ coal mining jobs. Historic analyses of coal industry declines show that coal miners do not migrate when they lose their jobs. By focusing on China, India, the US, and Australia, which represent 70% of global coal production, we investigate: (1) the local solar and wind capacity required in each coal mining area to enable all coal miners to transition to solar/wind jobs; (2) whether there are suitable solar and wind power resources in coal mining areas in order to install solar/wind plants and create those jobs; and (3) the scale of renewables deployment required to transition coal miners in areas suitable for solar/wind power. We find that with the exception of the US, several GWs of solar or wind capacity would be required in each coal mining area to transition all coal miners to solar/wind jobs. Moreover, while solar has more resource suitability than wind in coal mining areas, these resources are not available everywhere. In China, the country with the largest coal mining workforce, only 29% of coal mining areas are suitable for solar power. In all four countries, less than 7% of coal mining areas have suitable wind resources. Further, countries would have to scale-up their current solar capacity significantly to transition coal miners who work in areas suitable for solar development.
Consideration of anthropogenic factors in boreal forest fire regime changes during rapid socio-economic development: case study of forestry districts with increasing burnt area in the Sakha Republic, Russia
Authors: Kirillina Kiunnei , Shvetsov Evgeny G , Protopopova Viktoriya V , Thiesmeyer Lynn , Yan Wanglin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents an original approach to characterizing historical fire regimes for regions with limited fire data. Fire variables were derived from satellite datasets and regional fire occurrence statistics. They defined the integral elements of a fire regime such as historical trends, spatiotemporal evolution, fire seasonality and causes. Temporal evolution was investigated based on a regime shift detection method developed by Rodionov while changes in the fire regime were analyzed for statistical significance using the Mann–Kendall trend test and Sen’s slope estimator. A descriptive analysis was performed to assess fire seasonality, causes, and together formed the basis for this methodology. We validated the proposed approach by assessing historical fire activity in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), which is one of the most fire-prone regions of Russia. The assessment was conducted with data from the period of 1996–2018. We detected increases in historical fire activity as well as thresholds of change in the fire regime. Changes during the analysis period included lengthening of fire season, increased burned area extent, and extension of peak fire period. Overall, significant changes in the fire regime were detected in the regions strongly affected by warming and increasing anthropogenic alteration.
Addendum: Nonlinear integral equations for the sausage model (2017 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 50 314005)
Authors: Ahn Changrim , Balog Janos , Ravanini Francesco 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We complete the derivation of the sausage model NLIE by giving a proof of the crucial relation (3.24) of the original paper based on the analytic properties of Q and .
Climate change-induced challenges to sustainable development in Bangladesh
Authors: Mojid M A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to the impacts of climate change due to its low-lying deltaic landforms and close proximity to the Bay of Bengal. Therefore, climate change and its consequences are critical hindrance to the vision of sustained socioeconomic growth of the country. With the evolving climate change, Bangladesh has been frequently facing extreme climatic events, such as erratic rainfall, flooding, drought, sea-level rise, cyclones, and salinity intrusion. Climate change will worsen many of the current problems and natural hazards that the country faces. The mean temperature is projected to rise by 1.0 to 1.4°C during 2046–2065 and 1.0 to 3.7°C during 2081–2100. Rainfall is likely to change with more erratic pattern in the future. The western parts and drought-prone areas of the country will be at greater risk from droughts. The extent of flood intensity from cyclonic storm surges is likely to increase. The predicted sea-level rise in the coastal zone is 0.2–1.0 m in 2100, with a current trend of 6–20 mm year-1. The rising sea level, along with cyclonic storm surges, will increase the intensity and extent of coastal flooding, accelerate salinity intrusion, and hinder freshwater availability. The areas under 1 ppt and 5 ppt salinity in base (2005) condition will increase to 17.5 ppt and 24 ppt salinity, respectively by 2050 under extreme climate scenario. Under moderate climate scenario, crop production will decline by 27% for Aus rice and 61% for wheat. The yield of Boro rice may reduce by 55–62% under extreme climate scenario. The reduced crop yield will negatively influence food security, and lives and livelihoods of millions of people in the country. Thus, climate change will become a major threat to Bangladesh’s aspirations to ensure food security, poverty alleviation and sustainable development.
Mitigating carbon dioxide emission from mobility based on the bottom-up approach in the central business district of Surakarta City
Authors: Setyono P , Himawan W , Sari C P 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The development of Surakarta as the center of economy and service in the hinterland regions adds transportation to the list of sectors generating emission and, therefore, the pressure on the environment. Such pressure comes from public preferences of private vehicles as the primary mode of transportation. This study sought to calculate the transportation emission load (carbon dioxide/CO2 parameter) in the Central Business District (CBD) in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. A bottom-up data was computed in Mobilev 3.0 software, which is based on the Tier III Corinair approach. Through a primary survey, this study observed 22 roads in the central economic region of Surakarta in 2014, which were equivalent to 9.38% of the total length of the road. The results showed that the emission load generated in the CBD reached 46, 216.24 tons CO2/year. Moreover, mobility consumed up to 15, 848.82 tons of liquid fuels per year, with the largest proportion (74%) being gasoline, which is mainly used in motorcycles and private cars. In the transportation sector, the highest contributor to emission in the CBD is the use of private vehicles.
The analysis of thermal performance of vernacular building envelopes in tropical high lands using Ecotect
Authors: Hermawan  , Sunaryo  , Kholil A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Climate change affects all areas, including those with low temperature. Wonosobo belongs to highland areas with low temperature. The thermal performance of buildings is influenced by micro-environment climate so that the climate change will affect the thermal performance of buildings. Vernacular buildings are believed to be able to make the occupants comfortable. The vernacular buildings in tropical highlands have either exposed stone walls or wooden walls. The present research seeks to analyze the thermal performance of building envelopes with wooden walls and exposed stone walls in highland areas. Simulation method using the Ecotect software was applied. There are 12 building models with a variety of roofing and flooring were selected. The results of the simulation indicate that the difference between indoor and outdoor temperatures of one model and other models is not significant. Warm temperature mostly occurs in houses with exposed stone walls. Highland areas need much warmth so that cold temperature will not disturb occupants.
The determinant of fire disaster mitigation (fire practices study in gas station operator Surakarta, Indonesia)
Authors: Setyawan H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Gas station is the working areas which have a high risk of a fire disaster, which can be caused by unsafe behaviour or unsafe condition. In dry season, Surakarta is one of the cities in Indonesia that has a hot temperature as a result of global climate change. This condition can allow the fuel to evaporate easily and trigger of the fire triangle. The purpose of this study was to examine the most influencing factors related to the fire safety practices in the gas stations operator, including safety regulations, fire training, and fire prevention and mitigation facilities. This study was analytic observational research using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 94 gas stations operators in Surakarta. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire which is tested in validity and reliability. The data were analysed using chi-square and logistic regression. The result showed that the variables of fire prevention and mitigation facilities show a dominant correlation to the fire safety practices (p-value=0.0001, exp B=20.159).
Social reengineering of rubbish management (a case study on Jebres rubbish bank in Solo City, Indonesia)
Authors: Wardani R I K , Istiqomah I W , Shalihah M , Sari E N , Utami W T , Rusdiyana E 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to build a rubbish-conscious community movement and to utilize the rubbish to obtain an economic advantage. This study was an action research using participatory rural appraisal (PRA) approach. The subject of research was people living in Jebres, Solo City. Data were collected through interview, focus group discussion, participatory observation, and documentation. Education of People Consciousness and Skill for rubbish management was conducted using reduce, reuse, recycle and replant (4R) principles. The activity stage involved socialization on rubbish bank revitalization, reinforcement of institution capacity, and stakeholder network expansion. The expansion of customers involved people surrounding the rubbish bank (general society and those living in the boarding house) and campus of Sebelas Maret University. Institution network involved kresek community, Solo City Government (Kelurahan Jebres, Living Environment Office), Perusahaan Umum Pegadaian (General Pawnshop Company), and mass media. The result of action research showed that people’s consciousness of utilizing rubbish improved thereby the effect of environmental pollution was reduced. Consciousness grew among the people to save the rubbish economically by converting wastes into precious metal (gold), and they motivated to benefit from the rubbish which so far considered as waste only.
Effectiveness of ISO 14001: 2015 implementation in small and medium enterprises (case study: a laundry machine industry SME in Bantul Yogyakarta)
Authors: Budi I Y , Karuniasa M , Nurcahyo R 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Many companies globally apply ISO 14001 including in Indonesia. In there, most of the implementers are largely established companies in terms of quality, financial, infrastructure documentation, knowledge and understanding of the ISO. ISO 14001 was issued in 2015 to replace ISO 14001: 2004 and consider a risk-based approach in its application. This research examines the SMEs laundry machine industry in Yogyakarta that attempts to implement and achieve ISO 14001: 2015 certificate. Research results inform the implementation of ISO 14001: 2015 in the SMEs industry to achieved the extended result and applied the risk-based approach. The description of every step is expected to give understanding and model for implementing ISO 14001:2015 in this case study location. This study finds out that SMEs can be effective in some of the clauses of ISO 14001:2015. With implementation ISO 14001:2015 in SMEs expected to change the environment for better, especially in reducing the impact of the waste produced where the waste contributes to the formation of greenhouse gases which means accelerating the occurrence of global climate change.
Rhizobacteria response to the yield of corn variety (Zea mays L.) in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Maryani Y , Widiatmi S , Satyaka W , Widata S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Corn is a type of plant that contains high carbohydrate. It can grow in dry season. Current climate change causes disadvantages in climatic condition such as short rainy season and long dry season. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of rhizobacteria to the yield of several corn varieties. The research was conducted in Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research used a Split Plot Design. The first factor as main factor showed a high variety of corn yield, namely Hybrid 1, Hybrid 2, Hybrid 3, and Hybrid 4. The second factor as sub-factor was rhizobacteria level (0% and 15%). The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance. Based on the research results, there was a long dry season and short rainy season which were caused by climate change. Corn variety did not affect growth rate, yield and yield index for it’s resistant to climate change. Rhizobacteria increases the growth rate and tolerance index and making yield index to be higher than non-rhizobacteria which can help corn to survive in climate change.
Soil erosion at pineapple plantations in Indonesia under the climate change issue
Authors: Afandi  , Wiharso D , Novpriansyah H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Global climate change triggered the heavy and extreme rainfall in forms of intensity, pattern, duration, amount, and frequency. This condition strongly influences the occurrence of soil erosion, especially in the humid tropic region. The purpose of this research is to analyse the soil erosion rate under pineapple cultivation in Central Lampung, Indonesia. The results show rainfall erosivity using Bols equation is around 2109-3211 metric ton/h/ha. Soil erodibility is ranging 0.007-0.080 was categorized low to very low due to the amount of sand and silt is too low. The Slope also categorized low around 1-4%. The crop factor value is around 0.01-1. The rate of erosion in pineapple was 2016 is 1.51 ton/ha/year until 15 ton/ha/year; that value is under standard permissible erosion (18.5-25 ton/ha/year).
Mainstreaming adaptation strategy for flood risk due to climate change impact on Jakabaring, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Hamdani Y , Ilmiaty R S , Noviarti D , Hidayat A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Jakabaring and its surrounding which is part of Palembang are also experienced a high level exposure to hazard of inundation, where the area is heavily affected by tides which are mostly swamps, consisting of reclamation and protection swamps that are vulnerable to the effects of climate change. This study aims to determine the level of risk due to inundation hazards that occur in current conditions and projected conditions through risk assessment with spatial approaches and adaptation strategies needed, The vulnerability parameters that used are exposure (topography, land use, infrastructure), adaptation capacity (drainage), sensitivity (population density, education level, age, gender and poverty). In the baseline condition, Jakabaring and its surrounding areas is on moderate level of risk. Meanwhile in the projection condition (2030), Jakabaring and its surrounding areas is on high level of risk. The adaptation strategies due to climate change impact that can be carried out are river normalization, drainage normalization, infiltration measure, pumping, green open space, canalization, bio-pore, water retention ponds, multiplying gardens in residential area, roads enhancement, pavement enhancement, polders along rivers, and supervision of swamp regulations.