bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor – Faktor Risiko Kejadian Malfungsi Pirau Ventrikuloperitoneal Pada Pasien Hidrosefalus Bayi Dan Anak Di Rumah Saikit Umum Pendidikan dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta
Authors: Subagio Yoyok , Pramusinto Handoyo , Basuki Endro 
Published: May 2020

Kasus hidrosefalus pada bayi dan anak, merupakan salah satu kasus yang sering terjadi dan mempunyai komplikasi yang bervariasi. Penanganan hidrosefalus adalah dilakukan pemasangan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal. Tindakan tersebut sering ditemukan komplikasi, diantaranya adalah malfungsi. Faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya malfungsi tersebut, salah satunya berupa karakteristik pasien, cara persalinan, analisa CSS, tipe dan tekanan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal, jenis hidrosefalus, dan etiologi hidrosefalus. Penulis dalam kesempatan ini akan menganalisa faktor – faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malfungsi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cohort retrospective, yaitu dengan cara mengambil sampel pasien hidrosefalus pada bayi dan anak yang telah dilakukan pemasangan pirau ventrikuloperitoneal pada periode Januari 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2016. Jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti adalah sebesar 124 sampel. Data dianalisis dengan Chi square yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Total sampel penelitian 124 pasien hidrosefalus pada bayi dan anak yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Dilakukan pengambilan sampel secara total. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 8 faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian malfungsi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal pada pasien hidrosefalus bayi dan anak Pada analisis multivariat terpilih 3 faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian malfungsi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal, yaitu usia kehamilan, usia kehamilan, tipe pirau ventrikuloperitoneal, dan analisa jumlah sel CSS. Faktor risiko yang dominan dan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian malfungsi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal pada pasien hidrosefalus bayi dan anak adalah usia kehamilan preterm, yaitu sebanyak 6 sampel (66,7%) dari 9 sampel dengan nilai p = 0,010 yang artinya nilai p < 0,05 dan dengan Odds Ratio (OR) paling besar yaitu 7,156 dengan IK 95% (1,627-31,476), sedangkan jumlah sel CSS yang meningkat sebesar 8 sampel (38,1%) dari 21 sampel dan nilai p = 0,406 dan OR 1,646 dengan IK 95% (0,509-5,328). Untuk tipe pirau ventrikuloperitoneal mempunyai nilai p = 0,161 dan OR 0,727 dengan IK 95% (0,466-1,136). Usia kehamilan preterm pada pasien hidrosefalus bayi dan anak merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian malfungsi pirau ventrikuloperitoneal di RSUP Dr. Sardjito.
Profil Dermatofitosis Superfisialis Periode Januari – Desember 2017 Di Rumah Sakit Islam Aisiyah Malang
Authors: Nurwulan Dwi , Hidayatullah Tubagus Arif , Nuzula Aliefia Firdausie , Puspita Ridya 
Published: May 2020

Demartofitosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kolonisasi jamur dermatofita yang menyerang jaringan yang mengandung keratin seperti stratum korneum kulit, rambut dan kuku pada manusia. Dermatofitosis tersebar diseluruh dunia dengan prevalensi yang berbeda-beda tiap negara dan Indonesia menempati urutan kedua. Tinggimya kasus tersebut didukung dengan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara beriklim tropis yang memiliki suhu dan kelembaban tinggi, dimana merupakan suasana yang baik bagi pertumbuhan jamur, higiene juga berperan untuk timbulnya penyakit ini, sehingga jamur dapat ditemukan hampir di semua tempat. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil penderita rawat jalan dermatofitosis superfisialis di rawat jalan kulit kelamin RSI Aisyiyah Malang periode Januari-Desember 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif restrospektif berdasarkan data rekam medis bulan Januari-Desember 2017 dari RSI Aisyiyah Malang. Data ditampilkan dalam bentuk diagram meliputi jumlah pasien, jenis kelamin, usia pasien, pekerjaan, gejala, diagnosis, dan terapi. Hasil dari data rekam medik RSI Aisyiyah Malang pasien poli kulit dan kelamin pada tahun 2017 tercatat jumlah kasus dermatofitosis sebanyak 19 kasus dari 417 kasus dimana berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak (63%), dengan usia terbanyak 35-59% (35%), efflorensi terbanyak pustula ( 44%), dan terapi kombinasi merupakan jumlah terbanyak. Dari 19 kausu kasus dermatofitosis prevalensi terbanyak adalah tinnea incognito dengan effloresensi pustule dan pada sampel wanita dengan usia anatar 35-59 tahun.
Mozart Music Increases The Number Of Glial Cells Compared To Indonesia Pop And Religious Music
Authors: Rahayu Pipit Sri Estuning , Hermanto Hermanto , Widjiati Widjiati 
Published: May 2020

Music stimulation is an important component for prenatal fetal development. Both pop and religious music are easy to listen and widely accepted in Indonesia. This study was to analyze the effect of Mozart, pop, and religious music exposure during pregnancy to the number of glial cells in the brain of Rattus norvegicus offspring. The samples were divided into three groups based on the exposure for each group, namely Mozart, pop, and religious music, duration of 60 minutes with 65dB intensity, initiated on the 10th day of pregnancy for 9 days in the soundproof chamber. Three brains of the offsprings were dissected and prepared for Hematoxylin-Eosin staining counted on 5 fields of view and 400 magnification strength.Different glial cells number of Rattus norvegicus brain between groups were observed. Mozart music (28,29) showed a highest mean and pop music (18,67) showed the lowest mean. Significant difference of the number of brain glial cells between Mozart music compared to pop and religious music groups were observed, with p value <0,005.The number of brain glial cells of Rattus norvegicus offsprings in the Mozart group were significantly higher than those in pop and religious groups.
Optimal Performance Targets
Authors: Hu Peicong (Keri) , Li Yiwen , Ray Korok 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
We study a class of contracts that is becoming ever more common among executives, in which the manager earns a discrete bonus if performance clears an explicit threshold. These performance targets provide the firm with an additional instrument to resolve its moral hazard problem with its manager. The performance target can achieve first-best under risk neutrality, with a target precisely equal to the desired effort that the firm seeks to induce. The optimal bonus increases in risk. If the manager is sufficiently risk-averse, the firm will shade the optimal target below equilibrium effort to provide a form of insurance to the manager, outside of the standard reduction in the bonus.
JEL Classifications: M12; M21; M41.
Isolation, Identification And Prevalence Of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolates From Clinical And Environmental Sources In Onitsha Metropolis, Anambra State
Authors: Ezeador C. O. , Ejikeugwu P. C. , Ushie S. N. , Agbakoba N. R. 
Published: May 2020

This study was aimed to isolate and identify Pseudomonas aeruginosa and to determine the prevalence rate of isolated P. aeruginosa in Hospitals in Onitsha. Isolates of P. aeruginosa were recovered from both clinical and environmental sources using Cetrimide agar, Blood agar, Mueller-Hinton agar and MacConkey agar. All the inoculated plates were incubated at 37°C for 24-48 hours and growth was evaluated on these media. Isolates were identified on the basis of standard bacteriological methods like morphology, colonial characteristics, smell in culture, haemolysis, as well as pigment production on these media. All suspected isolates were further characterized and identified by many biochemical reactions. Results revealed that only 22 (18.3%) isolates were P. aeruginosa, while other 98 (81.7%) represented other bacterial genera. The 22 isolates included 19 (86.4%) environmental isolates and 3 (13.6%) clinical isolates. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was most commonly isolated from sink (13.6%), then mops and cleaning buckets (9.1%) and least from theatre bed, nasal swab, floor, disinfectant, ear and wound swab (4.5%). The pigment varied from bluish-green to yellowish-green with a grape-like odor. All isolates were Gram negative, produced β-hemolysis on blood agar and were motile. The biochemical tests showed all the isolates to be strongly positive for catalase, oxidase, citrate, and casein hydrolysis. The prevalence rate of P. aeruginosa is relatively high and its isolation from sources like sinks and theatre bed could be suggestive of the role of this pathogen in nosocomial infections.
Management of Fused Two Mandibular Incisors In The Same Quadrant With Space Closure: Case Report
Authors: Hashim Hayder Abdallah , Mohamed Mohamed Hayder A. Hashim 
Published: May 2020

A twelve-year-old Filipino female presented to the Orthodontic Clinic with fused mandibular central and lateral incisors and an impacted canine, all on the right side, and severe crowding in both arches. Fixed appliance therapy was employed to align the buccally located maxillary right and left permanent canines and the mandibular right canine, and to close the space created by the extraction of the fused mandibular incisors. Various treatment options were presented and discussed.
Evaluation of the Status of Entrepreneurship in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Fallah V. , Saffarian S. , Hassanzade Majid 
Published: May 2020

Background: Nowadays, universities are not only the place for producing knowledge, but also they must take steps to adopt global standards in order to play their role in meeting social needs. This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the impact of university education globalization on entrepreneurship and Knowledge-Based companies and presenting the model. Materials and Methods: The present study is a descriptive-analytical type with two qualitative and quantitative phases. In the qualitative phase of the research, six experts and professionals related to the research topic selected by snowball sampling method were interviewed and the data obtained from these interviews was analyzed by using Strauss and Corbin's three-step coding method, and the related questionnaire was designed. In the quantitative phase, a researcher-made questionnaire was provided for 384 University professors of the universities of Medical Sciences of Ferdowsi, and Azad university of Mashhad, selected by stratified random sampling. Descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS-19 and Smart PLS-3 software were used to analyze the data. Results: According to the research findings, 293 participants were men and almost half of them had a bachelor's degree. Also, the significance level for the relationship between the university educations globalization and entrepreneurship, the relationship between the university education globalization on the development of Knowledge-Based companies and, finally the relationship between entrepreneurship and the development of Knowledge-Based companies were reported less than 0.05, as a result of which it can be said that there is a significant relationship between these variables. Conclusion: Regarding the role of Knowledge-Based companies in the economic and scientific development of countries and the impact of universities on supporting these companies, it is suggested that universities, by approximating themselves to the global criteria, play their role in advancing this route.
PERANCANGAN TRYOUT SYSTEM UNBK UNTUK SMP BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Murtadlo Muhammad , Jazuli Ahmad , Catur Murti Alif 
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di era Industri 4.0 sangat berpengaruh terutama di bidang pendidikan. Tuntutan sumber daya manusia yang mengerti dan bisa menggunakan teknologi menjadi keharusan bagi setiap tenaga pendidik. Sumber pembelajaran dan media sudah banyak tersebar di dunia maya. Tinggal bagaimana tenaga pendidik mampu memanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari proses pembelajaran. Sebagai hal yang sederahana penerapan teknologi di bidang pembelajaran adalah memperkaya media pembelajaran yang sesuai melalui internet kemudian ditampilkan ke siswa, sehingga pembelajaran lebih menarik. Dampak yang muncul pula dari industri 4.0 adalah penggunaan teknologi yang memanfaatkan internet untuk mengoperasikan sebuah sistem seperti halnya Pemerintah yang sudah menggunakan ujian komputer berstandar nasional (UNBK) sebagai persyaratan untuk lulus sekolah. Maka dari didalam penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah sistem perancangan tryout system UNBK untuk smp berbasis web sehingga bisa diakses oleh guru maupun siswa dengan tujuan agar memudahkan siswa saat ujian komputer berstandar nasional (UNBK).
UNAPREĐENJE PROCESA SELEKCIJE U ORGANIZACIJI
Authors: Kastratović Nina 
Published: May 2020

Osnovni cilj istraživanja koje je sprovedeno u ovom radu jeste da se utvrdi status i stepen kvaliteta iskustva kandidata u procesu selekcije u našoj zemlji (R. Srbija). Rezultati do kojih se dođe istraživanjem mogu da ukažu na potrebna unapređenja procesa selekcije u organizaciji, te simultano utiču na ukupan uspeh poslovanja organizacije. Na osnovu analize rezultata biće moguće doći do određenih predloga mera poboljšanja, kao preporuka za buduće unapređenje koncepta iskustva kandidata i procesa selekcije u organizaciji.
ANALIZA POSLOVNIH POKAZATELJA U PREDUZEĆU „ENERGY NET“ D.O.O. Kać
Authors: Majstorović Ana 
Published: May 2020

Finansijska analiza obuhvata analizu imovinskog i finansijskog položaja preduzeća. U ovom istraživanju korišćena je racio analiza, stavljanjem u odnos logički povezanih celina iz finasijskog izveštaja (Bilans stanja i Bilans uspeha) – to su svima javno dostupni izveštaji, koji praktično ne smeju da se kriju od klijenata [1]. Osnovni zadatak istraživanja je da se na osnovu pokazatelja likvidnosti, zaduženosti, aktivnosti, ekonomičnosti i rentabilnosti utvrdi finansijski položaj preduzeća, kao i uspešnost „Energy Net d.o.o. Kać“, jer uspeh je jedno od najvećih zadovoljstava koje kompanija može da postigne [2]. Postavljene su i opšte hipoteze koje su potvrđene u skladu sa prethodno obrađenim racio pokazateljima. Nakon obrađenih podataka utvrđeni su i finansijski i operativni problemi, pronađeni glavni uticaji koji su doveli do problema i dati su predlozi za njihovo rešavanje i prevazilaženje.
AНAЛИЗA УТИЦAJНИХ ФAКТOРA НAСТAНКA ТEШКИХ ПOВРEДA НA РAДУ У РEПУБЛИЦИ СРБИJИ У ПEРИOДУ OД 2013. ДO 2014. ГOДИНE
Authors: Јаконић Александар 
Published: May 2020

Проучавање повреда на раду, а посебно тешких повреда на раду као и њихових узрока је актуелан проблем, јер се aнaлизaмa долази до читавог низа фактора, који директно или индиректно у једноставним или сложеним односима доприносе појави несрећа на послу, а тиме и повређивању радника. У oквиру рaдa су прикaзaни и статистички анализирани подаци који указују на динамику појаве тешких повреда на раду и указанo je на најчешће узрочнике тешких повреда на раду. Анализом доступних извештаја о тешким повредама на раду у Србији током периода 2013 – 2014. године, идeнтификoвaнo је 209 тешких повреда на раду.
IDENTIFIKACIJA I PROCENA IZVORA EMISIJE GLIFOSATA U OCEDNOJ VODI ZAŠTIĆENIH VODNIH TELA U SRBIJI I HRVATSKOJ
Authors: Adamov Tijana , Sremački Maja , Novaković Mladenka , Mihajlović Ivana , Petrović Maja 
Published: May 2020

Savremena poljoprivredna proizvodnja ne može se zamisliti bez upotrebe pesticida i njihovom nepravilnom upotrebom najveći deo ovih materija dospe­va u životnu sredinu. Zagađenje vode iz poljoprivrednih izvora uobičajen je problem obe zemlje, Srbije i Hrvatske. U radu je vršena identifikacija i procena izvora emisije glifosata u ocednoj vodi zaštićenih vodnih tela u Srbiji i Hrvatskoj. Fokus u radu predstavlja glifosat i njegov glavni metabolit, aminometilfosfonska kiselina. Cilj rada je da se prikažu dobijeni rezultati SIM analize ocedne vode iz Tompojevačkih ritova i Bačkotopolske doline, akumulacije Zobnatice, kao i da se predlože dalja naučno - istraživačka razmatranja herbicida na bazi glifosata i njegovih soli.
Scavenging and metal chelating potential of Carthamus tinctorius L. extracts
Authors: Dehariya Rashmi , Chandrakar Jagriti , Dubey Satish , Ojha Kundan , Dixit Ashwini Kumar 
Published: May 2020

Carthamus tinctorius leaves were extracted with methanol and distilled water. The extracts were evaluated for their potential free radical scavenging capacity using four different in vitro methods (DPPH, metal chelation, radical removal and hydrogen peroxide scavenging methods). The total phenolic content obtained for aqueous (112. 2±1.708 GAE mg/g) and for methanolic extract (89.66±2.00 GAE mg/g). In DPPH, IC50 values was found to be 176.66±2.08 and 278.33±1.52 and 310.33±1.52 for the ascorbic acid, aqueous and methanolic extract respectively. In superoxide radical scavenging IC50 values are 381.27±1.43, 544.42±2 and 606.78±3.02 µg/ml for the ascorbic acid, aqueous and methanolic extract respectively. In the metal chelating activity, IC50 values are 385.94±3.00, 337±1 and 487±0.984 µg/ml for the EDTA, aqueous extract and methanolic extract respectively. In hydrogen peroxide scavenging, IC50 values were 261±1, 278±3.52 and 370±1 µg/ml for the ascorbic acid, aqueous extract and methanolic leaf extract of Carthamus tinctorius respectively. The correlation suggests that phenolic compounds are responsible for the antioxidant activities of leaves.
Coronavirus (COVID 19) Infection in Pregnancy
Authors: Ortiz Edgar Ivan , Castañeda Enrique Herrera , De La Torre Alejandro 
Published: May 2020

Coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19) is an airways infection caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which has been quickly disseminated all over the world, affecting to the general population including women in pregnancy time. As being a recent infection, the evidence that supports the best practices for the management of the infection during pregnancy is limited, and most of the questions have not been completely solved yet.
This publication offers general guidelines focused on decision-making people, managers, and health’s teams related to pregnant women attention and newborn babies during COVID-19 pandemic. Its purpose is to promote useful interventions to prevent new infections as well as prompt and adequate attention to avoid serious complications or deaths, trying to be adapted to the different contexts in which attention to expectant mothers is provided. Guidelines are set within a well-scientific evidence and available recommendations up to date.
Intensitas penggunaan smartphone, prokrastinasi akademik, dan perilaku phubbing Mahasiswa
Authors: Syifa Abdullah 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa dan perilaku phubbing mahasiswa secara simultan dan parsial. Jumlah sampel sebesar 103 dengan accidental sampling dari Program Studi Psikologi Islam IAIN Pontianak. Kuesioner digunakan sebagai instumen penelitian dengan menggunakan Skala Likert. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik multivariate analysis of variance. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1). Ada pengaruh intensitas penggunaan smartphone terhadap perilaku prokrastinasi akademik dan perilaku phubbing mahasiswa secara simultan (F=2,838; 0,026<0.05), 2). Intensitas penggunaan smartphone mempengaruhi prokrastinasi akademik mahasiswa sebesar (F=3,990; 0,022<0,05), 3). Intensitas penggunaan smartphone mempengaruhi perilaku phubbing (F=4,511; 0,013<0,05). Peneliti memberikan wacana solusi atas hasil hipotesis diatas pertama, perlunya memberikan arahan yang baik dalam penggunaan smartphone di kalangan mahasiswa. Kedua, pihak fakultas ataupun program studi sedapat mungkin menempatkan motivasi sebagai prioritas dalam pembelajaran selama perkuliahan. Ketiga, perlunya untuk menyediakan layanan bimbingan konseling kepada mahasiswa, secara berkala dan terbuka bagi mereka yang mengalami perilaku negatif yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas akademik mahasiswa.Abstract: The study aims to see the influence of smartphone usage intensity against student academic procrastination and the simultaneous and partial conduct of student phubbing. The sample amount is 103 with accidental sampling from IAIN Pontianak Islamic Psychology Study Program. Questionnaires were used as research instruments using the Likert scale. Data analysis using multivariate analysis of variance statistical test. The results of the study as follows: 1). There is an impact on the use of smartphone against the behavior of academic procrastination and conduct of student phubbing simultaneously (F=2,838; 0,026<0.05), 2). The intensity of smartphone usage affects the student's academic procrastination (F = 3,990; 0,022 < 0.05), 3). The intensity of smartphone usage affects phubbing behavior (F = 4,511; 0,013 < 0.05).Â Researchers provide a solution to the above-first hypothesis results, the need to provide good direction in the use of smartphones among students. Secondly, the faculty or the study program can put motivation as a priority in learning during the lecture. Thirdly, the need to provide counseling services to students, periodically and openly for those who experience negative behaviors that can interfere with student's academic activities
Antioxidant Activity Test and Determination Of Total Flavonoids Levels of Kedondong Laut (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq) Leaf Extract
Authors: Virsa Handayani  , Andi Amaliah Dahlia  , Nurul Hasanah  , Aulia Nur Siti Nur Aisya Amin  
Published: May 2020

Kedondong laut (Nothopanax fruticosum (L.) Miq.) is a plant from the family Araliaceae. Leaves of kedondong laut useful for diuretik, analgesics, as an antidiarrheal and arthritis. The characteristics of sea kedondong are shrubs, yellowish green, the size of small flowers are green and the fruit is greenish purple and the height of the tree reaches up to 3 meters. Extracted by stratified extraction using solvents n-Hexane, ethyl acetate, and 96% ethanol with a percent rendender for n-Hexane solvent 1.504% ethyl acetate 2.784%, ethanol 3.698%. The results showed that each extract of kedondong laut leaves (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq has antioxidant activity with IC50 value of n-hexane extract of 33.839µg/mL, ethyl acetate extract of 12.604µg/mL and ethanol extract of 2.222 µg/mL ethanol extract of kedondong laut leaves (Nothopanax fructicosum (L.) Miq) has higher antioxidant power than n-hexane extract and ethyl acetate, the total flavonoid compound content is 0.09902 gQE/g extract or 9.902%, ethyl acetate extract is equal to 0.13253 gQE /g extract or 13.253%, and 96% ethanol extract at 0.09345 gQE / g extract or 9.345%, ethyl acetate extract has a greater flavonoid content than n-hexane extract and 96% ethanol.
Prevalence of overweight & obesity-associated risk factors amongst medical students in South India
Authors: Tina J  , Yogesh Mohan  , Jayashri D  , Timsi Jain  
Published: May 2020

Obesity is defined as an excessive accumulation of body fat to an extent where health is impaired. Obesity among students is progressing towards an epidemic level. The change in lifestyle, lack of physical activity and exercise, improper eating habits and lack of awareness about obesity which has become a major problem of college students, especially among medical students. This study was conducted with the objective to estimate the prevalence of overweight & obesity and associated factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of Saveetha Medical College and Hospital (SMCH) with a sample size of 230 and a purposive sampling technique was used. Data was collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Data were entered in Microsoft Excel and analyzed using relevant statistical tests. Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 20.4% and 2.1%, respectively and factors such as diet pattern and sleep duration are significantly associated with overweight and obesity. Measures such as motivating the students, organizing group exercise activities and making physical activity as part of the curriculum and importance of adequate sleep should be emphasized.