bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Certain Aspects of Proceedings in Cassation Instance in Ensuring a Fair Trial to a Person
Authors: Kudeikina Inga , Kaija Sandra 
Published: September 2020

The right of a person to a fair trial is absolute. This right has a long democratic history, without which no democratic society can be imagined. Without this constitutional scope, the right to a fair trial is the basis for the sustainable development of society, as it ensures legal stability. Litigation in the cassation instance is on the top of right-to-court pyramid. The cassation instance is the last instance in the national judicial system, the decisions of the cassation instance are not subject to appeal; secondly, the court ruling in the cassation instance constitute case law, which is an important auxiliary source of law. This confirms that litigation in the cassation instance is one of the most important tools in securing the right to have a court hearing. The extent of the quality of the legal framework regulating cassation litigation points to the right to a fair trial overall. The study focuses on the issues of cassation litigation. The issues of the right of parties to file a cassation appeal (cassation protest) in civil and criminal cases as well as the jurisdiction of the court in deciding the admissibility of a cassation appeal (cassation protest) are analyzed within the multidisciplinary perspective. The aim of the research is to study the legal framework, which determines the right of a party to submit a cassation appeal (cassation protest) in civil and criminal case in the context of court jurisdiction, when deciding on whether to adopt it in order to make proposals for enhancement of the legal framework. There were used the descriptive, analytical and deduction-induction methods as well as the methods of interpretation of legal norms. Using these methods, legislation and the views of legal scholars were analyzed, and conclusions were drawn.
Keywords: cassation, court proceedings, right to a fair trial
Criteria for Assessing the Energy-Ecological Effectiveness of using the Sludge of Waste Treatment Plants as Components of Liquid Composite Fuels
Authors: Suvorova Iryna , Kravchenko Oleh , Goman Vitalii , Baranov Ihor 
Published: September 2020

The challenging issues in the sustainable development of a state currently are the problems of protecting the environment from contamination, increasing the capacity of systems for recycling and reusing water, and the development of resource saving and non-waste technologies. The authors have developed and introduced the technology of hydrocavitation activation of liquid hydrocarbons to create composite fuels that can contain off-spec hydrocarbons, including stale fuel oil, oil tanker outwashes, stillage bottoms, coal, bio mass, industrial wastes and the sludge of wastewater treatment plants. The main criteria were defined for assessing the energy-ecological effectiveness of using sludge in municipal wastewater as a component of composite fuels. The criteria are as follows: the calorific capacity of the fuel mixture, the energy effectiveness of its use as an energy resource, consumer properties, and the environmental performance of combusting this kind of fuel. Using these criteria during the production and combustion of composite fuels obtained with hydrocavitation activation allows producing high-quality fuel mixtures with specified thermophysical and consumer properties. This opens the prospects of more effective usage of hydrocarbon resources and of solving simultaneously two problems: the production of surplus energy and environmental load reduction during the disposal and neutralisation of moisture-containing waste.
Keywords: sludge; hydrocarbon resources; hydrocavitation activation; composite fuels; waste disposal and neutralisation
Youth Organizations’ Promotion of Education for Sustainable Development Competencies: A Case Study
Authors: Kieu Thi Kinh , Singer Jane 
Published: September 2020

This paper details how two popular non-formal actors at Vietnamese universities, the Youth Union and youth environmental clubs, promote engagement by student teachers in sustainability. Though their activities were found to have enhanced students’ awareness of environment and sustainability, there remain two categories of constraints, internal and external, preventing students from proactive performance in sustainability. Based on an analysis of each organization’s strength and weaknesses, and on students’ demands, the authors suggest four steps to improve sustainability planning, including establishment of a hub of sustainability promotion, fostering sustainability leadership, conceiving a systematic action plan, and creating a communication network to promote students’ active efforts towards sustainability
Keywords: youth, sustainability-linked activities, education for sustainable development
Acceptance of the Abolition of New Year's Eve Fireworks: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis under the Aspect of Sustainability
Authors: Wellbrock Wanja , Ludin Daniela , Müller Erika , Weiß Maximilian , Zeh Matthias , Gerstlberger Wolfgang 
Published: September 2020

Actually, discussions about a prohibition of fireworks are becoming more and more fluent. This topic is discussed in this paper in an empirically comprehensible manner, including sustainability aspects. The aim of the paper is to determine to what extent fireworks are harmful to people and the environment and under what circumstances citizens are prepared to dispense New Year's Eve fireworks. At the same time, it is unclear who is responsible for these issues. Politics are often blamed for solving problems like this, especially when there is no clear opinion in society. On the other hand, political intervention is in clear conflict with the free market economy and the independent economic actions of individuals. The study is based on a survey carried out in the city of Schwäbisch Hall. A valid database was created to achieve trustful data. The definition of concrete recommendations for action that can be applied in Schwäbisch Hall is another result of this paper.
Keywords: Fireworks, sustainability, theoretical analysis, empirical analysis
Entrepreneurial Education in the Context of the Imperative Development of Sustainable Business
Authors: Rădulescu Carmen Valentina , Burlacu Sorin , Bodislav Dumitru Alexandru , Bran Florina 
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurial education is one of the fastest growing areas in the world today, with a growing interest in academia, which allows the possibility of linking current labor market needs to academic theory. The purpose of this article is to make a positive contribution to the formation of future entrepreneurship programs, by analyzing existing curricula to identify potential educational gaps, as well as to identify the skills needed by students in the context of sustainable business development. This will allow entrepreneurial trainers to exchange ideas that facilitate collective learning and help inform researchers about the future directions of education. This article will focus on the analysis of existing entrepreneurship education at the international level, as well as on the development of suggestions on how entrepreneurship education can progress further, as a way of shaping the future development of the economy.
Keywords: entrepreneurial education, sustainable business, sustainable development
Use of the Alaskan Beaufort Sea by Bowhead Whales (Balaena mysticetus) Tagged with Satellite Transmitters, 2006 – 18
Authors: Olnes Justin , Citta John J. , Quakenbush Lori T. , George John C. , Harwood Lois A. , Lea Ellen V. , Heide-Jørgensen Mads Peter 
Published: September 2020

We used satellite telemetry to examine bowhead whale movement behavior, residence times, and dive behavior in the Alaskan Beaufort Sea, 2006 – 18. We explored the timing and duration of use of three subregions (western, central, eastern) within the Alaskan Beaufort Sea and applied a two-state switching state-space model to infer bowhead whale behavior state as either transiting or lingering. Transiting whales made direct movements whereas lingering whales changed direction frequently and were presumably feeding. In spring, whales migrated across the Alaskan Beaufort Sea in 7.17 ± 0.41 days, primarily off the continental shelf over deep water. During the autumn migration, whales spent over twice as much time crossing the Alaskan Beaufort Sea than in spring, averaging 18.66 ± 2.30 days, spending 10.05 ± 1.22 days in the western subregion near Point Barrow. Most whales remained on the shelf during the autumn migration and frequently dove to the seafloor, where they spent 45% of their time regardless of behavioral state. Consistent dive behavior in autumn suggests that the whales were looking for food while migrating, and the identification of lingering locations likely reflects feeding. The lack of lingering locations in the eastern and central subregions suggests that prey densities are rarely sufficient to warrant whales pausing their migration for multiple days, unlike in the western subregion near Point Barrow, where bowhead whales regularly lingered for long periods of time.
The Role of Water Law in the Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Hari Hananto Pulung Widhi 
Published: September 2020

Air selalu menjadi bagian dari kehidupan manusia dan sangat penting untuk kebutuhan manusia. Dalam beberapa dekade terakhir, polemik air telah meningkat dan membuat banyak korban dengan beragam latar belakang. Masalah utama tidak ada manajemen air dan keamanan air yang efektif (perlindungan air). Karena itu, kurangnya akses ke air bersih selalu terjadi dan yang terburuk, juga memberikan dampak serius dalam aspek hak asasi manusia dan hambatan besar bagi pembangunan berkelanjutan. Karena itulah diperlukan peran hukum air untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Dalam makalah ini, penulis ingin menguraikan dan menyelaraskan peran pentingnya hukum air untuk menjamin pembangunan berkelanjutan. Abstract Water always have been a part of human’s life and it is very essential for human’s need. In recent decades, the polemic of water has increased and made of lot victim with diverse background. The major issue there’s no effective water management and water security (water protection). Because of that, the lack of access to clean water always happen and the worst, also gives serious impact in human right aspect and big obstacle for sustainable development. That’s why it needs a role of water law to resolve this problem. In this paper, the writer would like to elaborate and harmonize the importance role of water law in order to guarantee the sustainable development.
Kebijakan Pengaturan Penggunaan Dana Bagi Hasil Cukai Hasil Tembakau Dalam Program Pembinaan Lingkungan Sosial Guna Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Suteki Suteki , Rahajeng Putri Nastiti 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this research is to find out how the regulation policy (formulation) of the use of the allocation of funds for tobacco excise revenue sharing (DBHCHT) is related to the social environmental development program. The results showed that the regulatory policy (formulation) on poverty alleviation through DBHCHT management in each region was different. This can lead to optimal management of DBHCHT because it is strong enough to involve all stakeholders in poverty alleviation while still relying on how the work of SKPD-SKPD, community and private sector to be actively involved. The role of the DBHCHT management policy formulation in poverty alleviation programs can actually be said to have a qualitatively significant role proven to be able to direct local government through empowering SKPDs to jointly implement poverty alleviation programs. Keywords: Law, Means of poverty alleviation, DBHCHT Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan utnuk mengetahui bagaimanakah kebijakan pengaturan (formulasi) penggunaan alokasi dana bagi hasil cukai hasil tembakau (DBHCHT) terkait dengan program pembinaan lingkungan sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengaturan (formulasi) tentang pengentasan kemiskinan melalui pengelolaan DBHCHT pada masing-masing daerah berbeda-beda. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan pengelolaan DBHCHT cukup optimal karena cukup kuat untuk melibatkan seluruh stakeholders dalam pengentasan kemiskinan meskipun tetap mengandalkan bagaimana kiprah SKPD-SKPD, masyarakat dan swasta untuk terlibat secara aktif. Peran formulasi kebijakan pengelolaan DBHCHT dalam program pengentasan kemiskinan sebenarnya dapat dikatakan memiliki peran yang secara kualitatif signifikan terbukti mampu mengarahkan pemeritnah setempat melalui pemberdayaan SKPD-SKPD untuk secara bersama-sama melaksanakan program pengentasan kemiskinan. Kata kunci: Hukum, Sarana pengentasan kemiskinan, DBHCHT.
Teori dan Praktik Berkontrak dengan Penyedia Kerja Sama Operasi (KSO) dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah
Authors: Sujoko Ajik 
Published: September 2020

In the practice of Government Goods / Services Procurement (PBJP), especially in construction services known as Operational Cooperation (KSO). KSO is interesting to discuss in PBJP because many large-scale government projects undertaken by providers with KSO and KSO are allowed according to PBJP regulations. However, in the practice of KSO in PBJP there is no uniformity or standard form of KSO what should be done in practice until the issuance of Perpres number 16 of 2018. Based on the application of contracting with KSO providers, it can be seen that the tendency to apply a combination of the characteristics of the form of KSO Administration and KSO Non-Administration. As a KSO that is commonly used in PBJP which has various applications in practice. Abstrak Dalam praktik Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (PBJP), khususnya dalam jasa konstruksi dikenal Kerja Sama Operasi (KSO). KSO menarik untuk didiskusikan dalam PBJP karena banyak proyek skala besar pemerintah yang dikerjakan oleh penyedia yang ber-KSO dan KSO diperbolehkan menurut peraturan PBJP. Namun demikian, dalam praktik KSO di PBJP terdapat belum ada keseragaman atau bentuk baku KSO harus seperti apa dalam praktiknya sampai terbitnya Perpres nomor 16 Tahun 2018. Berdasar penerapan berkontrak dengan penyedia KSO dapat dilihat bahwa kencenderungan menerapkan gabungan dari ciri-ciri bentuk KSO Administrasi dan KSO Non Administrasi. Sebagai KSO yang biasa dipakai dalam PBJP yang memiliki beragam penerapan dalam prakteknya.
The Existence of The Indonesia Peatland Restoration Agency in Perspective of Organization and Authority
Authors: Susanto Sri Nurhari , Susila Wibawa Kadek Cahya 
Published: September 2020

The Indonesia Peatland Restoration Agency (BRGI) is established with the legal basis of Presidential Regulation Number 1 Year 2016. BRGI is founded by coordinating and facilitating peatland restoration in several regions in Indonesia. BRGI is a non-structural institution which is under responsible to the President. BRGI is a state's auxiliary organ (agency or supporting / supporting body). In authority, BRGI can expand its tasks and functions given by the Presidential Regulation or outside the Article 2 and 3 of Presidential Regulation No. 1 2016. Article 30 section (1) clearly states that BRG conducts the duties for 5 (five) years and ends on December 31st, 2020. This is further strengthened by the provision of Article 31 which states that the Presidential Regulation is valid for five years from the enactment. The President with his prerogative has the authority whether to continue the existence of the BRGI or not, even though the Presidential Regulation clearly states the expiration of the institution. Keyword: The Indonesia Peatland Restoration Agency (BRGI), authority, prerogative. Abstrak Badan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Indonesia (BRGI) didirikan dengan dasar hukum Peraturan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 2016. BRGI didirikan dengan mengoordinasi dan memfasilitasi restorasi lahan gambut di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. BRGI adalah lembaga non-struktural yang bertanggung jawab kepada Presiden. BRGI adalah organ bantu negara (lembaga atau badan pendukung / pendukung). Dalam wewenangnya, BRGI dapat memperluas tugas dan fungsinya yang diberikan oleh Peraturan Presiden atau di luar Pasal 2 dan 3 Peraturan Presiden No. 1 2016. Pasal 30 ayat (1) dengan jelas menyatakan bahwa BRG melaksanakan tugas selama 5 (lima) tahun dan berakhir pada tanggal 31 Desember 2020. Hal ini semakin diperkuat dengan ketentuan Pasal 31 yang menyatakan bahwa Peraturan Presiden ini berlaku selama lima tahun sejak berlakunya. Presiden dengan hak prerogatifnya memiliki wewenang apakah akan melanjutkan keberadaan BRGI atau tidak, meskipun Peraturan Presiden dengan jelas menyatakan berakhirnya lembaga. Kata kunci: Badan Restorasi Lahan Gambut Indonesia (BRGI), otoritas, hak prerogatif.
Government Strategy in Implementing the Good Governance during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Azhar Muhamad 
Published: September 2020

Countries in the world are currently facing shocks and challenges that are not easily faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, including Indonesia. Under these conditions, the performance of the governance system in dealing with a pandemic is tested transparently in public. The implementation of good governance by the government itself is carried out by steps and decisions that will be taken and implemented by the government to the community in order to suppress the positive number of COVID-19. The application of good governance also needs support other crucial elements, one of which is public communication. Keywords: Government Strategy, Good Governance, COVID-19, Pandemic, Abstrak Negara-negara di dunia saat ini sedang menghadapi guncangan dan tantangan yang tidak mudah dihadapi dengan pandemi COVID-19, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Di bawah kondisi ini, kinerja sistem pemerintahan dalam menghadapi pandemi diuji secara transparan di depan umum. Implementasi dari good governance oleh pemerintah sendiri dilakukan dengan Langkah-langkah dan keputusan yang akan diambil dan diterapkan oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat demi menekan angka positif COVID-19. Penerapan dari good governance pun perlu dukungan dari elemen krusial lain, salah satunya yaitu komunikasi public. Hal ini bertujuan agar pendekatan yang dilakukan ke publik untuk menaati segala kebijakan menuai hasil yang maksimal dalam keberhasilan menumpas pandemik ini Kata Kunci: COVID-19, tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, komunikasi
KOMPUTASI GUI-R UNTUK PEMODELAN REGRESI NONPARAMETRIK BIRESPON POLINOMIAL LOKAL PADA PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA BI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN DAN KURS USD
Authors: Purnomo Rudi Saputro Setyo , Suparti Suparti , Sudarno Sudarno 
Published: September 2020

Economy is one of important indicator of development country. Capital market is one of important tool in economy. The development of the capital market in Indonesian can be seen based on the composite stock price index (CSPI). Other than capital market, international trade is an important tool in the economy. Existence of the international trade generates exchange rate, one of which is USD exchange rate. Exchange rate can be increased and weakened, so it’s stability needs to be maintained. One of the factor that can influence CSPI and USD exchange rate is the BI interest rate. To be able to predict the value of CSPI and USD exchange rate then do the birespon regression modelling because between CSPI and USD exchange rate there are relationship. The regression model approach which used in this research is local polynomial. This approach has high adaptability with data. To make the modelling easier so this research arrange Graphycal User Interface (GUI) by using R software. The local polynomial birespon regression is applied to CSPI and USD exchange rate data based on BI interest rate by using GUI. The optimal modal is obtained by General Cross Validation (GCV) optimation. The optimal model is model by combination of sequences two and three, bandwidths 6 and 2,7, and local points 5,75 and 6. The value of R Square is 66,68% and the mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) is 4,0798%. This MAPE shows that the optimal model has very high accuration in prediction the data because this value of MAPE less than 10%.Keywords: CSPI, USD exchange rate, BI interest rate, birespon, local polynomial, GUI.
PREDIKSI JUMLAH KEBERANGKATAN PENUMPANG PESAWAT TERBANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL VARIASI KALENDER DAN DETEKSI OUTLIER (Studi Kasus di Bandara Soekarno-Hatta)
Authors: Waldira Alvi , Hoyyi Abdul , Ispriyanti Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Transportation has a strategic role, even becoming one of the main needs of the community, especially air transportation services. A large number of passengers in air transportation always experiences a difference every month. One of the differences occurred when approaching Eid al-Fitr, which changes every year based on an Islamic calendar that is different from Masehi calendar. The lunar shift in the occurrence of Eid al-Fitr forms a pattern called calendar variation. The effects of calendar variations can be overcome by using an additional variable, such as a dummy variable, this variable which will be used in the ARIMAX model. Observation of time series is often influenced by several unexpected events such as outliers. This outlier causes the results of data analysis to be less valid. So the researchers added the detection of outliers in this study. Based on the analysis results, the ARIMA calendar variation model is obtained (1.0, [12]), with time variable t, dummy variable , and the addition of one outlier. This model has a MAPE value of 0.07079609 which means this model is very good for forecasting. Forecasting results showed an increase in the number of passengers during the two months before Eid. Keywords: Passenger, calendar variation, outlier detection
PERBANDINGAN METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN ADAPTIVE BOOSTING PADA KASUS KLASIFIKASI MULTI KELAS
Authors: Prianti Ade Irma , Santoso Rukun , Hakim Arief Rachman 
Published: September 2020

The company's financial health provides an indication of company’s performance that is useful for knowing the company's position in industrial area. The company's performance needs to be predicted to knowing the company's progress. K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost) are classification methods that can be used to predict company's performance. KNN classifies data based on the proximity of the data distance while AdaBoost works with the concept of giving more weight to observations that include weak learners. The purpose of this study is to compare the KNN and AdaBoost methods to find out better methods for predicting company’s performance in Indonesia. The dependent variable used in this study is the company's performance which is classified into four classes, namely unhealthy, less healthy, healthy, and very healthy. The independent variables used consist of seven financial ratios namely ROA, ROE, WCTA, TATO, DER, LDAR, and ROI. The data used are financial ratio data from 575 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The results of this study indicate that the prediction of company’s performance in Indonesia should use the AdaBoost method because it has a classification accuracy of 0,84522 which is greater than the KNN method’s accuracy of 0,82087. Keywords: company’s performance, classification, KNN and AdaBoost, classification accuracy.