bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migrasi Internasional Pada Wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung: Sebuah Konstruksi Sosial
Authors: - Anggaunitakiranantika 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakBuruh Migran Indonesia yang bekerja di luar negeri, baik kategori legal maupun yang ilegal lebih banyak melibatkan tenaga kerja wanita salah satunya berasal dari Kabupaten Tulungagung, Propinsi Jawa Timur. Di Negara Hongkong jumlah TKI asal Propinsi Jawa Timur paling banyak, yakni mencapai sekitar 170.000 orang, disusul Taiwan sekitar 160.000, dan Malaysia sekitar 130.000 orang. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melakukan identifikasi pada ketertarikan wanita di Kabupaten Tulungagung pada untuk menjadi buruh migran di Hongkong yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive di Kabupaten Tulungagung meliputi 6 Kecamatan terpilih dengan melakukan observasi dan in-depth interview pada 20 informan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi emigrasi wanita ke Hongkong sesuai dengan konstruksi sosial yang terbentuk adalah Adanya jaringan migran sukses yang berada di Hongkong dengan berbagai fasilitas, kemudahan dan kenyamanan yang ditawarkan, “social prestige” pada mereka yang bekerja sebagai buruh migran dan kebutuhan dalam jangka panjang.Kata Kunci: Hongkong, Konstruksi Sosial, Migrasi Internasional, Perempuan, TulungagungAbstractIndonesian domestic worker whose came from Tulungagung Regency, East Java has been engaged as women labor and known as legal or illegal worker abroad. Divided into destination labor proportion at East Java Province, Hongkong has the first position with 170.000 worker, followed by Taiwan on 160.000 and Malaysia at least 130.000 worker being there. Research was conducted to identify local women interest on being Indonesian domestic worker using social construction theory. Research was done on purposive technique by qualitative method at Tulungagung Regency which covered 6 chosen district. Observed at least 20 informan and having in-depth interviewed, research identified through some factor: based on social construction, succeed migrant network at Hongkong has bade on privilege and comfortable life. Hence, social prestige also offers for Indonesia domestic worker at Hongkong. Latest finding is about international migration was seen as necessary things in life for longtime needs among them.Keyword: Hongkong, International Migration, Social Construction, Tulungagung, Women
Ontogenetic differences in muscle fatty acid profile of white sharks <i>Carcharodon carcharias</i> off Guadalupe Island, México
Authors: Alderete-Macal María José , Caraveo-Patiño Javier , Hoyos-Padilla Edgar Mauricio 
Published: August 2020

Carcharodon carcharias is a protected species occupying the apex of most marine foodwebs where they are present. Aggregation areas, such as Guadalupe Island, México, that have been related to feeding events, are of special interest for this species conservation. The aim of this study was to describe the fatty acid profile of C. carcharias' muscle for the first time on Guadalupe Island, using non-lethal biopsy methods to determine ontogenetic and sex differences in relation to diet and habitat use. Fatty acid profiles and biomarkers from different individuals are explored as a source of integrated information of their diet. Analysis of the fatty acid composition of individuals with varying total lengths (2.3-5.0 m) suggested a dietary shift between juveniles and adults occurring at aproximately 3 m. Fatty acid biomarkers indicated a higher degree of carnivorism in adults than in juveniles. Additionally, these ecological tracers suggested that juveniles feed in shallow waters close to the coast, while adults feed in deep waters along inshore and offshore areas. This study represents a first step towards using fatty acid composition as a relevant tool for further understanding dietary shifts and habitat use throughout the ontogeny of C. carcharias. However, to corroborate this, further studies with larger sample sizes are required.
“FAKE NEWS AMBIENTAIS”: UMA PROPOSTA ECOPEDAGÓGICA APLICADA NO CONTEXTO UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: COUTINHO CADIDJA , Ruppenthal Raquel , Amaral Cisnara Pires 
Published: August 2020

Diante de um movimento proativo à natureza nas diferentes esferas sociais, como a Educação Ambiental pode se transformar em uma oportunidade de construção de novas formas de conhecer, pensar e agir? O presente estudo buscou proporcionar aos alunos do Ensino Superior uma atividade didática voltada ao desenvolvimento da criticidade em relação aos problemas ambientais. A proposta foi intitulada “Fake News Ambientais”, na qual acadêmicos do Curso de Ciências da Natureza foram convidados a estudar problemáticas ambientais publicadas em âmbito municipal, e partir destas, produzir fake news que propusessem soluções e/ou indicativos para equacionar a relação homem e natureza. Participaram da proposta 17 alunos, que organizados em grupos, propuseram notícias fictícias que visavam a formação de um ideário ecológico reflexivo e a solução de problemáticas locais pertinentes ao contexto dos participantes da atividade. Nesta perspectiva, entende-se que o essencial é efetivar propostas norteadas pela contextualização e que assegurem aos alunos formação consistente de aportes teóricos e práticos sobre a relação homem-ambiente. A formação integral aliada à perspectiva crítica favorece o discernimento e capacidade para realizar escolhas, não apenas nas necessidades de consumo de bens e serviços, mas principalmente, considerando a sustentabilidade.
Divergent Trajectories of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Years Before Pregnancy in Women With and Without Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Retnakaran Ravi , Shah Baiju R. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
Women who develop gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have an elevated lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease, which has been attributed to an adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile that is apparent even within the first year postpartum. Given its presence in the early postpartum, we hypothesized that this adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile may develop over time in the years before pregnancy.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
With population-based administrative databases, we identified all nulliparous women in Ontario, Canada, who had singleton pregnancies between January 2011 and December 2016 and two or more measurements of the following analytes between 2007 and the start of pregnancy: A1C, fasting glucose, random glucose, lipids, and transaminases. This population consisted of 8,047 women who developed GDM and 93,114 women who did not.

RESULTS
The two most recent pregravid tests were performed at a median of 0.61 years and 1.86 years before pregnancy, respectively. Women who went on to develop GDM had higher pregravid A1C, fasting glucose, random glucose, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and ALT and lower HDL cholesterol than their peers (all P &lt; 0.0001). Notably, in the years before pregnancy, women who went on to develop GDM had higher annual increases than their peers in A1C (1.9-fold higher) (difference 0.0089%/year [95% CI 0.0043–0.0135]) and random glucose (4.3-fold), greater annual decrease in HDL cholesterol (5.5-fold), and lesser annual decline in LDL cholesterol (0.4-fold) (all P ≤ 0.0002). During this time, fasting glucose and triglycerides increased in women who developed GDM but decreased in their peers (both P &lt; 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
The adverse cardiovascular risk factor profile of women with GDM evolves over time in the years before pregnancy.
Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah Jangka Panjang, Pemupukan N dan Residu N terhadap Serapan Hara Mikro dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) Setelah Pengolahan Lahan Kembali
Authors: Yupitasari Meza , Utomo Muhajir , Karyanto Agus , Salam Abdul Kadir 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh TOT jangka panjang yang diolah kembali dan residu pemupukan N terhadap produksi dan serapan hara tanaman jagung. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian jangka panjang tahun ke-30 yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2017. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan rancangan split-split plot, tiga faktor dengan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah sistem TOT dan olah tanah minimum (OTM) yang telah diolah, dan olah tanah intensif (OTI). Faktor ke dua pemupukan nitrogen dengan dosis 0 kg N ha-1 (N0), dan 200 kg N ha-1 (N1). Faktor ke tiga residu nitrogen,yaitu residu 0 kg N ha-1 (N0r); dan residu 200 kg N ha-1 (N1r). Data dianalisis ragam menggunakan program statistik 8 dan uji lanjutan dengan menggunakan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian tahun ke-30 menunjukkan bahwa setelah lahan TOT jangka panjang dilakukan pengolahan kembali dapat meningkatakan serapan hara mikro (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu dan B) dan produksi TOT (5,99 t ha-1) lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan OTM (5,23 t ha-1) dan OTI (4,43 t ha-1). Pemupukan 200 kg N ha-1 menghasilkan serapan hara mikro (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu dan B) dan perlakuan 200 kg N ha-1 (5,90 t ha -1) memiliki produksi yang tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan 0 kg N ha-1 (4,53 t ha-1). Residu N berpengaruh nyata terhadap serapan hara Mn dan produksi tertinggi pada residu 200 kg N ha-1 (5,59 t ha-1). Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan pengolahan kembali pada lahan TOT memacu mineralisasi bahan organik tanah dan melepasakan hara yang dibutuhkan dan tersedia bagi tanaman. Selain itu pada lahan TOT menggunakan prinsip pengembalian sisa tanaman sebagai mulsa, sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas tanah dan meningkatkan kelembaban, ketersedian air tanah, perbaikan agregasi dan prositas, sehingga akan meningkatkan serapa hara tanaman dalam membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tanaman yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan produksi tanaman jagung.
Corn Growth and Yield on Suboptimal Upland Soil After Amended with Biochar and Low Levels of Fertilizer in West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Sutarman Gafur  , Saeri Sagiman  , Tatang Abdurrahman  
Published: August 2020

Biochar is already well-known as a soil amendment material that has great potential to improve degraded soil properties. However, in order to maximize its role in improving important soil characteristics to support plant growth, it needs to be combined with other potential materials. In this study we are seeking a treatment package that is potentially useful and locally affordable. This experiment is designed to study the effects of biochar and low input of NPK treatment packages on corn growth and yield in suboptimal upland soil of West Kalimantan, and to study the impact of these treatments on some important soil characteristics. Four treatment levels were used: T0 (control), T1 (Biochar 5% (W/W), and NPK 300kg/ha), T2 (Biochar 5%, and NPK 600 kg/ha), T3 (Biochar 10% and NPK300 kg/ha, and T4 (Biochar 10% and NPK 600 kg/ha). Each treatment had four replications. The results show that total plant dry weight increased from 151 g/plant (T1) to 237 g/plant (T4), while total corn production increased from 12.9 (T1) to 15.7 ton/ha (T4). Furthermore, all treatment packages also significantly increased soil pH, C-organic content, CEC, and soil C/N ratios. Moreover, the content of N, P, K, in the soil by the end of the experiment also increased on average 163, 1143, and 432%, respectively. In short, all biochar based treatments significantly increased plant growth, yields, and some important soil charactersitics. We highly recommend T3, with lower NPK levels than normally recommended, as a treatment package to be further field tested in suboptimal upland soil in West Kalimantan.
Identifikasi Penyakit Bercak Daun Coklat dan Busuk Umbi pada Tanaman Ubikayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) akibat Penambahan Pupuk KCl dan “Zincmicro”
Authors: Cemi Wulan Miarti  , Efri  , Muhammad Syamsoel Hadi  , Radix Suharjo  
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pupuk KCl dan ZincMicro pada tanaman ubikayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz) terhadap keparahan penyakit bercak daun coklat (Cercospora henningsii), keterjadian penyakit busuk umbi. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan April 2018 hingga Februari 2019 di Desa Sukanegara, Kecamatan Tanjung Bintang, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi, Fakultas Pertanaian, Universitas Lampung. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Tersarang (ulangan tersarang dalam perlakuan) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan yaitu A. dosis sesuai kebiasaan petani (200 kg KCl ha-1), B. peningkatan dosis KCl menjadi 300 kg KCl ha-1, C. A + penambahan 20 kg ZincMicro ha-1, dan D. B + penambahan 20 kg ZincMicro ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi pupuk KCl dengan penambahan ZincMicro mampu menekan keparahan penyakit bercak daun coklat (Cercospora henningsii). Penambahan pupuk KCl dan ZincMicro tidak mampu menekankan keterjadian penyakit busuk umbi.
Exploration of potential wild medicinal mushrooms from Pocut Meurah Intan forest park, Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: KUSUMA HENDRIX INDRA , HARNELLY ESSY , THOMY ZAIRIN , FITRA MUHAMMAD ADRIYAN , SAMINGAN SAMINGAN 
Published: August 2020

Mushroom is one of living things with abundant diversity and has various beneficial potentials; one of them is as medicine. The use of mushrooms as medicine has long been known primarily as traditionally made herbs and the knowledge has been passed down for generations. The Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park as a conservation forest, stores a variety of mushrooms in it. Data about the type of mushroom that has medicinal potential existed in the forest park has never been published so it is important to do so. This study aims to record the types of mushrooms that have benefits as medicines. The method used is an exploratory survey through a trail or tracking path then identified as a medicinal mushroom base on literature studies. The results of the study found 15 species of mushrooms that have potential as medicine, namely Cookeina tricholoma, Sarcoscypha coccinea, Tremella fuciformis, Auricularia auricula-judae, Flammulina velutipes, Schizophyllum commune, Scleroderma citrinum, Boletus edulis, Trametes versicolor, Lentinus tigrinus, Lentinus squarosulus, Ganoderma applanatum, Ganoderma resinaceum, Thelephora ganbajun and Lycoperdon echinatum. This shows that Pocut Meurah Intan Forest Park has great resources and potential that can be utilized for the benefit of the surrounding community, and it needs to be preserved so that diversity is maintained and can be used by future generations.
A IMPERTINÊNCIA DO DISCURSO DO DIREITO PENAL JUVENIL À LUZ DA TEORIA GERAL DO GARANTISMO JURÍDICO DE FERRAJOLI: REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS TENDÊNCIAS SUBVERSIVAS DA PROPOSTA GARANTISTA
Authors: Franco Vinícius De Moraes , De Moura Soares Vládia Maria 
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo busca analisar a adequação do Direito Penal Juvenil à luz das teorias garantistas de Ferrajoli. Para tanto, delinear-se-ão os elementos da Teoria Geral do Garantismo Jurídico para confrontá-la com o chamado Garantismo Penal Integral, filiado à lógica punitivista e à hipertrofia do Direito Penal. O desenvolvimento evolui para a análise da pertinência do Direito Penal Juvenil ao cotejá-lo com a legítima teoria garantista. Ao final, realizar-se-ão os apontamentos necessários acerca da inadequação do Direito Penal Juvenil, que segue a mesma lógica contraditória e expansionista do Direito Penal Integral.Palavras-chave: Direito Constitucional da Criança e do Adolescente. Direito Infracional. Garantismo Penal Integral. Direitos fundamentais. Garantias constitucionais. ABSTRACT This article seeks to analyze the adequacy of Juvenile Criminal Law in the light of Ferrajoli's guaranteeing theories. For that, will be outlined the elements of the General Theory of Legal Guarantee to confront it with the so-called Integral Penal Guarantee, affiliated to the punitivist logic and the hypertrophy of Criminal Law. Development has evolved into an analysis of the relevance of Juvenile Criminal Law by comparing it with the legitimate Guarantor Theory. At the end, the necessary notes will be made about the inadequacy of Juvenile Criminal Law, which follows the contradictory and expansionist logic as Integral Criminal Law.Key words: Constitutional Law for Children and Adolescents. Infractional Law. Integral Penal Guarantee. Fundamental rights. Constitutional guarantees.
A JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA DE SAÚDE COMO FORMA DE GARANTIR SUA EFETIVIDADE POR PARTE DO ESTADO FRENTE À RECENTE DECISÃO DO STF NO RECURSO EXTRAORDINÁRIO (RE) 566471
Authors: De Fátima da Silva Pessôa Tatiane , Richter Daniela 
Published: August 2020

As omissões do Estado ao cumprimento da prestação efetiva do Direito Fundamental a saúde tem gerado demandas ao Poder Judiciário. Diante desse contexto quer-se analisar se é possível a judicialização da política de saúde ser meio efetivador deste direito fundamental frente à recente decisão do STF no Recurso Extraordinário 566471 que, dentre outros aspectos, determina que o Estado não é obrigado fornecer medicamentos de alto custo não registrados na lista do SUS. Espera-se testar se a técnica da ponderação entre estes bens jurídicos tutelados (saúde e vida) se mostra mais eficaz, para que seja encontrado um equilíbrio nas decisões judiciais.
ASSOCIAÇAO DOS SURDOS DE GOVERNADOR VALADARES, REDE SOCIAL FACEBOOK: RECORTE ANALITICO DO CAMINHAR NETNOGRAFICO E REPRESENTAÇOES SOCIAIS A ERIGIR A CIDADANIA COMUNICATIVA DOS SUJEITOS COMUNICANTES SURDOS
Authors: Oliveira Sonia Maria Queiroz de 
Published: August 2020

Objetivamos analisar ações comunicacionais dos sujeitos surdos, as Representações Sociais dessas ações no Facebook Asugov GV[1] e na Asugov[2]. Referencial teórico: TRS (Moscovici, 2007), Estudos Culturais (Strobel, 2018; Karnopp, Klein, Lunardi-Lazzarin, 2012), Netnografia (Kozinets, 2014). Abordagem transmetodológica (Maldonado, 2012). As referências para com a cultura surda são sinonímias das representações, sobre as quais o significado não se encontra no texto/relato, mas na relação entre o texto/relato e o contexto dos participantes, construto da cidadania comunicativa.[1] O Facebook da Asugov GV[1] é um perfil criado em 29 de junho de 2018. Disponível em: https://www.facebook.com/asugov.gv.9/about?lst=100002203802772%3A100027118480161%3A1570563621&section=contact_basic[2] Associação dos Surdos de Governador Valadares
OVERALL VIEW ON HINDI CINEMA
Authors: Jain Chhaya 
Published: August 2020

In today's era, cinema is such a genre, towards which a child of two years and an old man of eighty years is also attracted. Even a person from a small town to a small town is not untouched by its hypnosis. Cinema is a complete genre in itself, as it includes all arts like painting, theatrical art, poetry, fiction. The cinema that we see today has a developed and sophisticated form in front of us, a century of hard work behind it. In the present times, cinema has taken the form of industry but it has not only given us entertainment, but also education, so it has become a powerful medium to express the feelings of the public. Therefore, it would not be wrong to say that "Movies are not only the best medium of entertainment, but they are also the best medium for knowledge enhancement".

आज के युग में सिनेमा एक ऐसी विधा है, जिसकी ओर दो साल का एक बच्चा और अस्सी साल का एक बूढ़ा भी आकर्षित है। एक महानगर से लेकर छोटे से कस्बे का व्यक्ति भी इसके सम्मोहन से अछूता नहीं हैं। सिनेमा अपने आप में एक सम्पूर्ण विधा है, क्योंकि इसमें चित्रकला, नाट्य कला, काव्य कला, कथा साहित्य आदि सभी कलाओं का समावेश रहता हैं। आज हम जो सिनेमा देखते है वह हमारे सामने एक विकसित और परिष्कृत रूप है, इसके पीछे एक सदी का परिश्रम है। वर्तमान समय में सिनेमा ने उद्योग रूप ले लिया है परंतु इसने हमें न केवल मनोरंजन ही दिया है, बल्कि शिक्षा भी दी है, इसलिए यह जनमानस की भावनाओं को व्यक्त करने का सशक्त माध्यम बन गया है। इसलिये यह कहना गलत न होगा कि “फिल्में मनोरंजन का उत्तम माध्यम तो हैं ही, साथ ही वह ज्ञानवर्धन के लिए भी अत्यंत बेहतरीन माध्यम हैं।”
Premchand and his novel Literature-Comparative Studies in the light of Gandhi Darshan
Authors: Porwal Urmila 
Published: August 2020

These popular lines are praises of Bapu's charismatic personality and gratitude. Mahatma Gandhi has not created any new philosophy, but the philosophical basis of his ideas is the same Gandhi philosophy. Gandhi.Darshan has four basic principles. Truth, non-violence, love and harmony.He became a satyavalambi in childhood watching the drama of the satirist king Harishchandra. He believed that truth is God. He considered the worship of truth as devotion and named his autobiography as Shastya. The national sentences taken from Shmundakopanishad are the inspiration of Bapu, the inspiration of Jayantesh. Bapu was a priest of truth and non-violence. His idea was that the search for truth is impossible without violence. Ahimsa is the means and the truth is true. Tolstoy of peace lovers Russia and Henry David Thoreau of America were his ideals.
ये लोकप्रिय पंक्तियां बापू के करिश्माई व्यक्तित्व और कृतित्व का प्रशस्ति.गान हैं। महात्मा गांधी ने किसी नए दर्शन की रचना नहीं की है वरन् उनके विचारों का जो दार्शनिक आधार हैए वही गांधी दर्शन है। गांधी.दर्शन के चार आधारभूत सिद्धांत हैं. सत्यए अहिंसाए प्रेम और सद्भाव। वह बचपन में ष्सत्यवादी राजा हरिश्चंद्रष् नाटक देखकर सत्यावलंबी बने। उनका विश्वास था कि सत्य ही परमेश्वर है। उन्होंने सत्य की आराधना को भक्ति माना और अपनी आत्मकथा का नाम ष्सत्य के प्रयोगष् रखा। ष्मुंडकोपनिषदष् से लिए गए राष्ट्रीय वाक्य ष्सत्यमेव जयतेष् के प्रेरणा.श्रोत बापू हैं। बापू सत्य और अहिंसा के पुजारी थे। उनका विचार थाए ष्अहिंसा के बिना सत्य की खोज असंभव है। अहिंसा साधन है और सत्य साध्य।ष् शांति प्रेमी रूस के टॉलस्टाय और अमेरिका के हेनरी डेविड थॉरो उनके आदर्श थे।
Validation of Persian Translation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale Using Rasch Model
Authors: Moradi Elahe 
Published: August 2020

This study subjected the Intercultural Sensitivity scale consisting of 24 items to Rasch analysis in a sample of 200 participants. The scale was translated into Persian and administered to graduate and undergraduate university students. Analysis of data showed that there were no misfitting items. Furthermore, no item manifested gender differential item functioning (DIF). All the thresholds were ordered and respondents could distinguish well between categories of the scale. The results of principal component analysis (PCA) of standardized residuals revealed that there were two contrasts with eigenvalues above two. Deleting positively and negatively loading items separately did not improve model fit. Thus, the content of items was investigated and it became clear that most of the positively loading items covered those items which have negative content and conversely, negatively loading items encompassed the items which have positive content. This brings about two psychometric dimensions in this scale. 1) Wording of the items revealed that the existence of items with negative wording in the scale results in statistical artifacts, and 2) The secondary dimension here could be interpreted to be an artifact of the wording. It was concluded that the scale is unidimensional and enjoys acceptable psychometric properties.