bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEDIAAN NANOPARTIKEL KITOSAN EKSTRAK IKAN GABUS (CHANNA STRIATA) DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ALBUMIN TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PASCA PENCABUTAN GIGI
Authors: Utami Naning K , Amperawati Metty 
Published: May 2020

Ikan gabus (Channa striatus) banyak ditemukan di wilayah perairan sungai di Kalimantan Selatan. Ikan Gabus memiliki kadar protein yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian yang dilakukan Utami, N.K dan Amperawati,M., (2017), mengatakan bahwa ekstrak gel ikan gabus lebih baik dibandingkan ekstrak gel ikan kembung, karena penutupan luka pasca pencabutan gigi pada tikus putih.
Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Sediaan Nanopartikel Kitosan Ekstrak Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) dan Uji Aktivitas Albumin terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Pencabutan Gigi.sedangkan tujuan khususnya adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Sediaan yang optimal berdasarkan perbandingan kitosan dengan ekstrak, perbandingan tripolifosfat yang digunakan, dan perbedaan pH dapar pada pelarutan kitosan, 2). Karakter fisik dari nanopartikel ekstrak ikan gabus dan 3). Aktivitas albumin nanopartikel ekstrak terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Pencabutan Gigi.
Metode penelitiannya eksperimental, penelitian dengan cara menguji nanopartikel ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi yang terbagi 2 (dua) kelompok, yaitu kontrol dan perlakuan. Tempat penelitian di Klinik Asthma Center dan dilaboratorium Farmakologi. Pengambilan accidental sampling. Variabel terikat adalah penyembuhan luka, Variabel bebas adalah Nanopartikel Ikan Gabus. Alat dan bahan yang digunakan alat pencabutan gigi di klinik Asthma Center dan sediaan nanopartikel.
Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa aktivitas albumin nanopartikel kitosan ekstrak ikan haruan terhadap penyembuhan luka pasca pencabutan gigi lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa perlakuan. Disarankan Formulasi sediaan nanopartikel ekstrak ikan haruan dapat dibuat dalam bentuk obat kumur-kumur, variasi rasa, dan variasi konsentrasi.

Kata Kunci: Nanopartikel Kitosan Ikan haruan, Albumin, Penyembuhan luka
Signs of reproductive qualities of sows of different types of adaptation, their variability and correlation
Authors: Khalak V. I. , Gutyj B. V. 
Published: May 2020

The results of studies of life expectancy and breeding use, as well as the main indicators of reproductive qualities of sows of large white breed of different types of adaptation, the economic efficiency of the research results and the level of correlation between traits are calculated cost-effectiveness of research results and the level of correlation between traits. The research was conducted in the conditions of agro-formations of Dnipropetrovsk region (LTD “Agro-Elita”, SLTD “Druzhba-Kaznacheevka”). The object of the study was sows of large white breed. Evaluation of sows of experimental groups (I – superadaptive, II – mediumadaptive, III – minusadaptive type of adaptation) according to the indicators of the level of adaptation and the main indicators of reproductive qualities were carried out taking into account the successor of quantitative traits: life expectancy, months, duration of breeding use, months, farrowing received, piglets total, head; live pigs obtained, naked; multiplicity, head; weight of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 28–35 days, kg; duration of intergrowth, days. The adaptation level index and the coefficient of productivity were calculated according to the method of Smirnov V. S. (2003) and Long T. E., Short T. H., Bates R. O (2003) respectively. The economic efficiency of the research results was calculated by according to the indicator “mass of the nest at the time of weaning at the age of 28–35 days, kg”. Analysis of the research results shows that sows of superadaptive type will outperform peers of the opposite class (minusadaptive type) in terms of adaptation level and reproductive capacity by 58.36 and 43.63 % respectively. The proportion of indicator “duration of breeding use, months” to the indicator “life expectancy, months” in animals of superadaptive type is 81.8 ± 0.76 %, minusadaptive – 54.1 ± 2.67 % (lim = 27.7 %; td = 10.00; P < 0.001). An integrated assessment of sow reproductive performance by the performance factor confirms the superiority of sows of the superadaptive type to this group of animal traits of other adaptation types. The paired correlation coefficients between adaptation level indices and reproductive traits in sows of different types of adaptation range from -0.815 (tr = 6.45; adaptation level index × obtained farrowing) to +0.995 (tr = 45.05; life expectancy × duration of tribal use). In order to accelerate the breeding process and create a high-yielding herd of pigs, we suggest that the leading group of sows select animals with an index of “adaptation level” of 6.55–8.90 points.
Growth intensity and antibacterial properties of Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus durans strains isolated from traditional Carpathian brynza
Authors: Kuchnir I. I. , Tsisaryk O. Y. , Slyvka I. M. , Musiy L. Y. , Kuchnir I. M. , Semen I. S. 
Published: May 2020

The article presents the results of the study the ability of four not studied strains of enterococci (E. durans, SB6, E. faecium SB12, E. durans SB18, E. durans SB20), which were isolated from the Carpathian brynza, to reduce the acidity of medium of cultivation, the rate of biomass accumulation and the ability to exhibit antagonistic properties to the opportunistic microflora. Lactic acid and minor compounds are producing in a result of lactose fermentation, which form the specific taste and aroma properties of the product. The activity of acid formation has crucial because it directly connected with the coagulation of proteins and the prevention of the growing of extraneous microflora. Therefore, the rate of acidity increasing of the medium is one of the most important characteristics in selection of strains of lactic acid bacteria for the manufacture of dairy products. High growth rate, resistance to the contamination of extraneous microflora and preservation of their properties in the finished product are the technological properties of the strains. The inhibition of the growth of pathogenic cultures of microorganisms is the main probiotic functions of beneficial bacteria namely antagonistic activity. It was found, that the strain E. durans SB20 manifested the highest ability to increase the acidity of the medium under the cultivation for 24 hours at 37 °C as it reduced the pH on 30.3 %, and the strain E. durans SB18 increased the acidity on 29.9 %. Under 48 hours strains E. durans SB20 and SB18 increased the acidity on 31.1 and 30.5 % (P< 0.001) respectively compared with the control. The growth rate of stains E. durans SB20 and E. durans SB18 were in 18,0 and 17,6 times higher than in control under the cultivation for 24 hours at 37 °C, the optical density were in 18.3 and 18.2 times higher respectively than in the control sample under the cultivation for 48 hours at the same temperature. Furthermore, strains of enterococci showed antagonistic properties against conditionally pathogenic cultures of microorganisms on 24 and 48 hour of cultivation. In addition, it was found that with an increasing temperature of the antagonistic activity of the strains cultivation increased. Obviously, it was connected that more biologically active substances and microbial secondary metabolites are formed under the longer cultivation and higher temperatures. In particular on 48 hours at 37 °C almost of all the tested strains showed moderate antagonistic activity against E. coli, S. enteritidis, E. aerogenes, P. mirabilis and P. aeruginosa. However, all four strains didn`t have antagonistic activity against the test-strain S. aureus.
Investigating the Texture and Antioxidant Capacity of Papain and Trans-glutaminase Enzyme-treated Yogurt with Different Carbohydrates – Glucose, Sucrose and Maltodextrin
Authors: Csighy Attila , Nath Arijit , Vozáry Eszter , Koris András , Vatai Gyula 
Published: May 2020

Yogurt is considered as a functional food, which is a complex mixture of different biological components. Functional foods are designed to have physio-logical benefits and reduce the risk of chronic diseases beyond basic nutritional functions, and may be similar in appearance of conventional food. Therefore, the consumption of dairy products is highly recommended. In this study, the average composition milk was purchased in a local supermarket. Subsequently, ultrafiltration of milk was carried out with a tubular membrane, placed in a laboratory-developed cross-flow membrane module. Pore size and active surface area of tubular membrane were 5 nm and 0.005 m2, respectively. A static turbulence promoter was placed inside of membrane tube. Retentate of ultrafiltration membrane was treated with different concentrations of papain at temperature 50 °C for 10 minutes and subsequently, deactivation of enzymatic activity was performed at temperature 70 °C for 20 minutes. After deactivation of catalytic activity of papain, milks were fermented with yogurt starter culture (Thermophilic YoFlex® culture) at temperature 45 °C for 6 hours. During fermentation, transglutaminase and different types of carbohydrates, such as glucose, maltodextrin and sucrose were introduced with the aid of changing texture and antioxidant capacity of yogurt. Antioxidant capacity and hardness of yogurt, prepared with cow's milk were 0.44 mmol eqv. ascorbic acid/L and 0.58 Newton, respectively. It was found that application of enzyme (both papain and transglutaminase) and maltodextrin increased the antioxidant capacity of yogurt. Furthermore, it was found that hardness of yogurt was increased by addition of carbohydrate.
The Semiotics Study of Wayang Kulit Purwa Attribut of Garuda Mungkur in Surakarta Style
Authors: Iis Purnengsih  
Published: May 2020

This article discusses the aesthetics and symbols of purwa Wayang Kulit of garuda mungkur in Surakarta style by using hermeneutics and semiotic analysis. This research aims to know the aesthetic and symbolic meaning of the Garuda Mungkur’s ornaments. The research method used is qualitative. The result of this research showed that the meaning of Garuda Mungkur depends on the proportional aspects with other clothes ornament that is close to and related to it, including bun, irah irahan, and praba. According to the symbolic meaning, Garuda Mungkur is be used by all action figures who have a "strong" character in purwa wayang kulit.
Um programa de Escola de Posturas é capaz de reduzir a dor e melhorar a flexibilidade e a qualidade de vida em trabalhadores com disfunção musculoesquelética?
Authors: Camilo Felipe Alves dos Santos , Lourenço Adriano , Santos Rayane Priscila Batista dos , Santos Luana Fonsêca dos , Neves Ana Isabele Andrade , Barbosa Shannaly Smylle Silva , Sales Weslley Barbosa , Cardia Maria Cláudia Gatto , Pinheiro Yago Tavares 
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Sugere-se que os programas de Escola de Posturas podem fornecer efeitos importantes em trabalhadores com disfunções musculoesqueléticas. No entanto, a falta de uniformização dos programas dificultam as análises dos seus reais efeitos. Objetivo: Avaliar um programa de Escolas de Postura com foco pedagógico-terapeutico sobre a dor, flexibilidade e qualidade de vida em trabalhadores com disfunção musculoesquelética. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo quase experimental composto por 24 trabalhadores com disfunção musculoesquelética. Os indivíduos foram receberam um protocolo de 20 sessões (2 vezes por semana) que consistiam em aula teórica/educativa, exercícios cinesioterapêuticos específicose e relaxamento. Os desfechos avaliados foram a dor, flexibilidade e qualidade de vida. As comparações pré e pós-tratamento foram realizadas por meio do teste de Wilcoxon, sempre considerando um nível de significância de 5% e um intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados e Discussões: Houve melhora na flexibilidade (p= 0,027), na diminuição da intensidade de dor no corpo (p= 0,043) e medida global de qualidade de vida (p= 0,043). Conclusão: O programa de Escola de Posturas proposto foi capaz de melhorar os desfechos analiados nos trabalhadores participantes.
Recuperação de resíduos de embalagens cartonadas através da pirólise: um estudo bibliométrico
Authors: Mantegazini Diunay Zuliani , Xavier Thiago Padovani , Bacelos Marcelo Silveira 
Published: May 2020

A análise bibliométrica é um método que possibilita avaliar quantitativamente a produção acadêmica através da análise de documentos existentes. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as características das publicações relacionadas ao tema recuperação de resíduos cartonados através da pirólise. A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados Web of Science (WOS) do Clarivate Analytics. Inicialmente foi realizada a busca por artigos que contém a palavra “Pyrolysis” em seu tópico, posteriormente, foi realizado um refinamento dos artigos adicionando o termo “Carton Packages” e “Tetra Pak”. Para realizar as análises, foi utilizada a ferramenta “Analisar resultados” fornecida pela Web of Science (WOS) permitindo gerar informações relacionadas ao número de publicações, países, áreas de pesquisas e tipos de publicações, além dos softwares VOSviewer e CiteSpace possibilitando a criação de redes de coautoria de organização, coautoria de países, coautoria de autores, cocitação de referências, cocitação de periódicos e coocorrência de palavras-chave e por fim, sendo realizada uma Matriz SWOT (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities e Threats). A partir do termo “Pyrolysis” foram encontradas 101.368 publicações, sendo 8.974 no último ano. Dentre os países com maior número de publicações sobre o tema, destacam-se a China e os Estados Unidos. Adicionando os termos “Carton Packages” e “Tetra Pak” foram encontradas 23 publicações, sendo o maior número encontrado no ano de 2018. Além disso, o Brasil é o país com o maior número de publicações. Isso mostra que, nos últimos anos foram realizadas inúmeras pesquisas sobre o tema recuperação de resíduos cartonados através da pirólise, com o objetivo de melhorar a eficiência dos processos e que permitam ampliar as escalas de produção. O aumento de interesse se dá, devido à necessidade em buscar soluções para a diminuição do impacto ambiental e gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos, causado pelo descarte inadequado do mesmo. Além do ponto de vista econômico, possibilitando a geração de produtos com alto valor agregado.
Caracterização química e colorimétrica de farinhas de cascas de laranja, melão e abacaxi
Authors: Silva Raphaela Maceió da , Silva Semirames do Nascimento , Wanderley Roberta de Oliveira Sousa , Paiva Anna Catarina Costa de , Medeiros Altevir Paula de 
Published: May 2020

Vários componentes das frutas fazem parte de sua composição química, os quais conferem as características de cor e sabor, além dos efeitos nutricionais, que contribuem para que sejam consideradas as principais fontes de vitaminas, minerais e fibras, necessários à dieta humana. Além disso, com o aproveitamento integral das frutas é possível reverter ou minimizar a situação que o país enfrenta, com pessoas passando fome e toneladas de alimentos sendo jogados no lixo. O trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar farinhas das cascas de laranja, melão e abacaxi e caracterizá-las quanto às propriedades químicas e colorimétricas. As cascas foram secas em estufa com circulação de ar, na temperatura de 60 ºC. Após a secagem, foram trituradas em liquidificador industrial e passadas em peneira. As farinhas obtidas foram caracterizadas quanto aos parâmetros químicos (acidez total titulável, teor de sólidos solúveis totais/°Brix e pH) e colorimétricos, por meio do colorímetro e, a partir destes valores, calculou-se os valores de Chroma (C*) e ângulo de tonalidade (h°). As farinhas de laranja, melão e abacaxi apresentaram valores de acidez acima do permitido pela legislação vigente. As farinhas de laranja e melão apresentaram alta luminosidade, e a intensidade de amarelo sobressaiu o vermelho para todas as farinhas elaboradas.
Escala de Avaliação da Síndrome de Burnout em Estudantes Universitários (ESB-eu): construção e evidências de validade
Authors: Carlotto Mary Sandra , Câmara Sheila Gonçalves 
Published: May 2020

A síndrome de burnout (SB) em estudantes consiste em uma resposta negativa frente ao estresse crônico vinculado ao papel e às atividades do contexto acadêmico. O objetivo do estudo foi apresentar o desenvolvimento e as evidências de validade de um instrumento de avaliação da SB entre estudantes universitários brasileiros. A versão definitiva foi aplicada a 1.169 universitários, os quais também responderam a um questionário de dados sociodemográficos e acadêmicos e a Escala de Estresse Percebido (PPS-10). Análise fatorial exploratória e análise paralela indicaram uma estrutura tridimensional. A análise fatorial confirmatória mostrou que essa estrutura tem bom ajuste, seja em primeira ou segunda ordem. A confiabilidade da escala geral e suas dimensões foi satisfatória em ambos os estimadores: alfa de Cronbach e ômega de McDonald. A escala geral, bem como suas dimensões, apresentou correlação positiva significativa, assim como bons índices de sensibilidade e especificidade em relação à PPS-10. O estudo contribui com um instrumento de avaliação de SB entre estudantes universitários, construído a partir da realidade dessa população.
Parameterization of Radiation Fog-Top Height and Methods Evaluation in Tianjin
Authors: Ju Tingting , Wu Bingui , Zhang Hongsheng , Liu Jingle 
Published: May 2020

Different methods have been developed to estimate the fog-top height of radiation fog and evaluated using the measurements obtained from a 255-m meteorological tower located in Tianjin in 2016. Different indicators of turbulence intensity, friction velocity (u*), turbulence kinetic energy (TKE), and variance of vertical velocity (σw2) were used to estimate the fog-top height, respectively. Positive correlations between the fog-top height and u*, TKE, and σw2 were observed, with empirical parameterization schemes H = 583.35 × u * 1.12 , H = 205.4 × ( T K E ) 0.68 , and H = 420.10 × ( σ w 2 ) 0.51 being obtained. Among them, σw2 is the most appropriate indicators of turbulence intensity to estimate the fog-top height. Compared with sensible flux and condensation rate, the new form of convective velocity scale (w*) was the most appropriate indicator of buoyancy induced by radiative cooling, and the relationship H = 328.33 × w * 1.34 was obtained. σw2 and with w*, which represents the intensity of turbulence and buoyancy, were used to estimate the fog-top height. The relationship H = 396.26 × (σw + 0.1 × w*) − 16 was obtained, which can be used to accurately estimate the fog-top height. Moreover, the temperature convergence (TC) method was used to estimate the fog-top height; however, the results strongly rely on the threshold value.
koping masalah fisiologis pada ibu hamil hiv di yogyakarta
Authors: Fitriani Ayu , Krisdiyanto Joko 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Rentannya kondisi fisik akibat rendahnya imunitas pada ibu hamil dengan HIV mengakibatkan ibu mudah terkena penyakit infeksi oportunistik. Selain itu efek samping terapi ARV memperparah keadaan fisiologis ibu. Untuk itu, upaya yang dilakukan oleh ibu hamil HIV baik secara mental maupun perilaku dalam penenerimaan masalah fisiologis penting untuk diketahui karena akan berdampak pada keberhasilan program PPIA.Tujuan : untuk menggali masalah dan koping masalah oleh ibu hamil HIV dalam menghadapi permasalahan fisiologis.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara mendalam (indepth interview) pada 10 ibu yang pernah mengalami kehamilan dengan status HIV positif serta 5 infoman terdiri dari keluarga ibu hamil HIV, teman dekat ibu hamil HIV dan penggurus IPPI DIY. Keabsahan data meggunakan triangulasi sumber dan analisis data kualitatif menggunakan content analysis.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan enam tema, yaitu berhenti terapi karena efek samping ART, janin penyemangat terapi ARV, khawatir dampak terapi ARV, semangat melihat perjuangan teman ODHA, trauma dengan riwayat kesehatan anak sebelumnya dan keadaan yang sama membuat lebih dekat.Kesimpulan: Efek samping ARV masih dirasakan sebagai masalah fisiologis selain penyakit oportunistik. Koping positif ibu hamil HIV yaitu bersedia mengikuti program PPIA, sedangkan koping negatif yaitu trauma kesehatan anak sebelumnya dan berhenti terapi ARV karena efek samping.
Is hemoglobin the missing link in the pathogenesis of COVID-19?
Authors: Majeed Amer , Shajar Matloob Ashraf 
Published: May 2020

This editorial considers studies which establish our current understanding of SARS-CoV-2 and the indicated direction for treatment of COVID-19 patients and future research. Recent modelling studies point to the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on hemoglobin as a key element in understanding the pathogenesis of COVID-19. This would suggest that the focus of treatment of COVID-19 would need to shift towards maintaining the oxygen carrying capacity of blood; potentially with blood transfusions and super-oxygenation, perhaps including hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Further, early prevention of thromboembolism, and suppression of the immune response due to hemoglobin damage, may help contain the clinical course.
Citation: Majeed A, Shajar MA. Is hemoglobin the missing link in the pathogenesis of COVID-19? Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):_
DOI: https://DOI.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received : 4 March 2020;
Reviewed & Accepted : 6 March 2020;
Can addition of low level laser therapy to conventional physical therapy be beneficial for management of pain and cervical range of motion in patients with trigger point of upper trapezius?
Authors: Waseem Iqra , Tanveer Fahad , Fatima Arooj 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Trigger points commonly develop in upper trapezius muscle. These might be associated with neck pain arising from trigger points of trapezius. This study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy (CPT) with and without low level laser therapy (LLLT) on pain and cervical range of motion (ROM) in patients with trigger point of upper trapezius muscle.
Methodology: An RCT was conducted with a sample size of 62 patients. The study was completed within 9 months after approval of synopsis. Data were collected from Health Care Physiotherapy, Sports, Spine & Rehabilitation Center, Faisalabad (Pakistan). Patients were randomly allocated into two equal groups; 31 patients of Group-1 received low-level laser therapy with CPT, while Group-2 (n=31) patients received CPT as the only treatment protocol. Patients pain level was assessed using Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) and cervical ROM was measured by goniometry at baseline and subsequently at 2nd and 4th week follow-ups.
Results: Results of the study obtained by applying repeated measures ANOVA showed that there was mean reduction in pain scores from day 1 to week 4 in within group analysis of LLLT + CPT Group (Group=1) and within group analysis of CPT Group (Group=2) (p < 0.05). Statistically significant improvement was observed in all mean cervical ROMs especially for lateral flexion ROM for both groups in within group analysis (p < 0.05). Statistically significant improvement was seen in NPRS score at week four between Group-1 and 2, measured by independent sample t-test with p < 0.05. Whereas, independent sample t-test results showed no significant improvement in cervical ROMs at week four between Group-1 and 2 (p ˃ 0.05).
Conclusion: Conventional physical therapy and low level laser therapy used in combination are more effective than conventional physical therapy alone in patients of trigger points of upper trapezius.
Citation: Waseem I, Tanveer F, Fatima A. Can addition of low level laser therapy to conventional physical therapy be beneficial for management of pain and cervical range of motion in patients with trigger point of upper trapezius? Anaesth pain & intensiv care 2019;23(2):__
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 4 September 2019,
Reviewed – 31 December 2019, 26 January 2020,
Revised – 18 March 2020,
Accepted – 9 May 2019