bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blame Attribution and Disclosure Propensity
Authors: Schloetzer Jason D. , Tseng Ayung , Yohn Teri Lombardi , Yoon Yeo Sang 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
We find that firms are less likely to disclose information regarding a negative economic event for which the firm is likely to be blamed than a negative event for which the firm is likely to be perceived as blameless. We identify 383 material negative events (casualty accidents, oil spills, catastrophes, investor class action lawsuits) and find that firms are approximately four times less likely to disclose information following a negative blamed event than a blameless event. Consistent with disclosure of blamed events resulting in greater costs to the firm, we find that firms that disclose after a blamed, but not a blameless, event experience greater reputation and litigation costs than firms that do not disclose. We find that blame attribution provides incremental information over manager career concerns in the disclosure decision. These findings suggest that an event-specific factor—blame attribution—affects firms' propensity to provide disclosures about negative economic events.
Data Availability: The list of 383 material negative economic events is available upon request.
JEL Classifications: K22; M41.
Experiencias sobre la inducción de tecnologías programables para el desarrollo del pensamiento computacional en escuelas de zonas rurales y urbano marginales
Authors: Duarte Martínez Verónica Alexandra , Carrillo Bastidas Gladys Eliana , Falcones Montesdeoca Cruz María , Carrera Rivera Ángela Isabel 
Published: October 2020

El pensamiento computacional es una habilidad que permite solucionar problemas de manera ordenada y sistemática mediante la aplicación de metodologías originadas en la programación de sistemas informáticos, tales como la división de tareas y el desarrollo de algoritmos, entre otras. Para el desarrollo de esta habilidad, varios estudios recomiendan que se deben utilizar mecanismos lúdicos durante la edad escolar. Este documento está enfocado en relatar las etapas implementadas en un proyecto exploratorio, cuyo objetivo es desarrollar el pensamiento computacional, a través del uso de tecnologías programables, en niños de edad escolar pertenecientes a zonas rurales y urbano-marginales. Con la implantación de este proyecto se logró capacitar a un total de 118 niños y 8 docentes en el uso de Scratch y LEGO Mindstorms, logrando así la mejora de suscapacidades de razonamiento lógico y computacional.
Análisis de sistemas de riego por gravedad y goteo subsuperficial basada en una encuesta de muestra de conveniencia en el valle de Mexicali.
Authors: Bringas-Burgos Brando , Mendoza-Muñoz Ismael , Navarro-González Carlos , González-Ángeles Álvaro , Jacobo-Galicia Gabriela 
Published: October 2020

La producción agrícola en el valle de Mexicali ha tenido una historia llena de contrastes. Aunque la actividad agrícola se encuentra en una recesión de la que apenas puede recuperarse, las prácticas agrícolas continúan sin cambios significativos, con la conservación y la gestión sostenible de los recursos como una prioridad. El siguiente estudio busca evaluar el perfil productivo tradicional del cultivo de alfalfa utilizando el sistema de riego por gravedad y lo compara con un sistema de riego por goteo subterráneo. El Marco de Evaluación de Sistemas mediante Indicadores de Sustentabilidad (MESMIS) se utilizó para definir el sistema que ofrece mejores condiciones en términos sustentables para la realidad actual del Valle de Mexicali. Los resultados proponen un escenario favorable para el sistema de riego por goteo en ocho de los 10 indicadores propuestos y analizados. En términos de sustentabilidad, el sistema de riego por goteo mostró superioridad en los atributos de productividad, equidad, resiliencia y adaptabilidad; mientras que el sistema de riego por gravedad presentó predominio en autogestión.
Efektivitas Modul Pembelajaran Berbantuan Software GeoGebra pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Rhilmanidar Rhilmanidar , Ramli Marwan , Ansari Bansu Irianto 
Published: October 2020

The low learning outcomes of students on geometry may be due to the unavailability of GeoGebra software assisted learning modules. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of a GeoGebra software assisted learning module on the theory of flat-faced 3D shapes. This study consists of three phases, which are preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The test subjects are the students of a junior high school in Aceh Selatan. The research instruments cover student activity sheets, formative test sheets, student response questionnaires, and observer response questionnaires. The results show that the learning module satisfies the effectiveness criteria. These results are supported by very good student activities, improvement in students’ score of formative test, and positive responses of the students and teachers on the learning module.
PENERAPAN COOPERATIF LEARNING TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MENULIS IKLAN BARIS (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas IX-B SMP Islam Cisumur Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Herawati Tetet 
Published: October 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil belajar iklan baris dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (rata-rata 64,33) kurang dari dari KKM (75); (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia selama ini masih dilaksanakan secara konvensional (ekspositori dan ceramah) sehingga anak cenderung pasif/tidak terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga hasil yang dicapai kurang memuaskan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada menulis iklan baris di Kelas IX-B SMP Islam Cisumur Kota Tasikmalaya melalui penerapan cooperatif learning tipe team assisted individualization. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Simpulan yang diperoleh berdasarkan pembahasan hasil penelitian, adalah sebagai barikut: Hasil belajar siswa pada materi menulis iklan baris setelah menggunakan cooperatif learning tipe team assisted individualization mengalami peningkatan (pada siklus I rata-rata nilai siswa sebesar 74, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,25).
PENGGUNAANPENDEKATAN BERMAIN BEREGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PASSING BOLA VOLI (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas di Kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 4 tasikmalaya
Authors: Munajat Ikhwan 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendekatan bermain beregu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran passing bola voli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan melakukan 3(tiga) siklus tindakan, yang pada setiap siklus dilakukan melalui tahapan yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan (acting), observasi (observation), refleksi(reflecting). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 4 Tasikmalaya pada Mata Pelajaran Penjas Orkes. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran dengan pendekatan bermain beregu dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan jasmani untuk semua jenjang pendidikan agar tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa dapat ditingkatkan.
A entextualização na co-construção dos discursos legais envolvidos nas histórias de mulheres infratoras que pleiteiam a prisão domiciliar em lugar da prisão preventiva
Authors: Ferreira Viana de Castro Deise 
Published: October 2020

Neste trabalho, analisamos o discurso empregado em um processo judicial envolvendo duas mulheres infratoras grávidas presas, uma que conseguiu o benefício da prisão domiciliar por meio do Artigo 318 da lei 3689/41 do CPP e outra não. Apresentamos, em uma perspectiva etnometodológica do texto, de que forma a entextualização está ligada à co-producão de textos, suas trajetórias e aos contextos de processos que envolvam tal situação e os recortes possíveis na análise discursiva como prática social e aplicada à linguagem jurídico-institucional. Procuramos pesquisar de que forma os discursos são co-construídos pelas rés e pelos profissionais da área, interpretados, retextualizados e entextualizados até a sentença. Buscamos investigar os discursos escritos e a forma como são organizados incorporando aspectos do contexto (BLOOMAERT, 2001 e 2005) de forma que o texto resultante carregue em si elementos da história narrada inicialmente, assim como elementos que apresentem a trajetória dos textos (BLOOMAERT, 2001; CARRANZA, 2010) e das narrativas co-produzidas pelos profissionais envolvidos em relação ao que foi dito pelas rés no início e retextualizado, recontextualizado até o final do processo (ERLICH, 2007 e 2015). Os dados foram gerados a partir do pedido de prisão domiciliar e da sentença proferida pelo juiz responsável por cada caso.
Utilization of clinical autopsy services in a Nigerian teaching hospital
Authors: Ohayi Samuel Robsam , Edeh Anthony Jude , Onyishi Nnaemeka Thaddeus 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to ascertain the rate of uptake of clinical autopsy services in our hospital and also determine the associated factors. Autopsy is an important part of clinical practice. It serves as an audit and quality control for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. It also provides families with “informed grieving” by giving clearer understanding of the nature of illness and cause of death and may reveal inheritable or communicable diseases among other benefits. Despite these benefits, the rate of autopsy is low and declining globally.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective study of hospital autopsies performed from January 2013 to December 2017 was carried out. The mortuary and autopsy records of our hospital over the period were retrieved and reviewed. Deaths reported to the police, namely, coroner deaths and deaths before arriving at the hospital (brought in dead, BID) were excluded from the study.

Results:
A total of 1976 bodies was studied, 1078 males and 898 females (M:F = 1:1.2). Consent for autopsy was sought in 22 (1.1%) cases: 13 (0.66%) from pediatrics, 5 (0.25%) from internal medicine, and the rest from surgery and obstetrics and gynecology. Consent was granted and autopsy performed in 6 (0.3%) cases giving an average of 1.2 autopsies/year. Average hospital stay was 12.6 days and 36.3 days for those consenting to and those declining autopsy, respectively. Consenting persons belong to diverse socioeconomic strata.

Conclusion:
Autopsy rate is very low in our center. Attending clinicians and relatives of the deceased contribute to this trend. Vigorous education for all stakeholders about the benefits of hospital autopsy is recommended.
Comparison of suture technique (interrupted vs. continuous) with respect to wound dehiscence
Authors: Sharma Gopal , Prashar Nivedita , Gandotra Nikita 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
Post-operative complete wound dehiscence, being an unfortunate and also a very serious complication, is associated with a high morbidity and mortality rate despite the most sophisticated intensive care these patients receive today. The quest for the best closure technique for abdominal incisions continues. To achieve this goal, several modifications in opening the abdomen and closing the wound have been tried. There are many studies in the literature comparing various methods of wound closure, with conflicting results. The aim of the present study was to assess the proportion of wound infection and wound dehiscence in the post-midline laparotomy patients, using interrupted X suture versus continuous suture technique in sheath closure.

Material and Methods:
A total of 80 patients undergoing vertical midline emergency laparotomy at one of the gynecology units were recruited randomly after taking written informed consent and were equally divided into 40 cases each group (interrupted X suture) and (continuous suture) they were randomized into two groups depending on whether the patient registration number was odd or even.

Results:
The age of the patients varied from 16 years to 82 years. In Group A, the mean age was 36.75 ± 13.78 years, and in Group B, the mean age of the patients was 38.37 ± 12.56 years. In Group A, 8 (20%) patients had comorbidity, whereas, in Group B, 10 (25%) patients had comorbidity. In Group A, 12 patients had wound infection, while in Group B, ten patients had wound infection (P = 0.001 [statistically significant]). In Group A, two patients had wound dehiscence, while none of the patients in Group B had wound dehiscence (P = 0.001 [statistically significant]). There was no incisional hernia in both the groups.

Conclusion:
Emergency laparotomy is associated with a higher rate of burst abdomen as compared to elective laparotomy, but using interrupted X suture technique in sheath closure, wound dehiscence can be prevented up to some extent.
Prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen
Authors: Al-Aini Samah , Senan C. Prathapa , Azzani Meram 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
According to the World Health Organization estimates, approximately half of the pregnant women suffer from anemia worldwide. Anemia prevalence during pregnancy ranges from 18% in developed countries to 75% in South Asia. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and associated factors of anemia among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters in Sho’ub District of Sana’a City, Yemen.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 384 pregnant women aged between 15 and 49 years. Convenience sampling method was used to select the study participants. Information on the participants’ sociodemographic characteristics and nutritional and health status was collected using a structured questionnaire through face-to-face interview with participants. The hemoglobin level measurements were assessed using the Sysmex analyzer. Both descriptive and inferential analyses were utilized.

Results:
The prevalence of anemia among study participants was 25%; of which 70.83% had mild anemia, 28.13% had moderate anemia, and only 1.04% had severe anemia. Risk factors associated with anemia were low family monthly income (odds ratio [OR] = 0.357, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.215–0.590; p =0.001), short pregnancy spacing (OR = 3.106, 95% CI = 1.375–7.016; p = 0.06), never consumed liver (OR = 3.004; 95% CI = 1.528-5.790; p =0.001), and presence of health problems (OR = 2.260; 95% CI = 1.342–3.806; p = 0.002).

Conclusion:
Findings of the study revealed a high prevalence rate of anemia (25%) among pregnant women in Sana’a, Yemen, with low socioeconomic status, short pregnancy intervals, and having other health problems were the associated factors of anemia among the women studied. The findings suggest the need for implementing effective preventive strategies, especially advocacy and monitoring of the iron and folic acid supplementation.
Chronic lateral ankle instability: Results of two-staged approach, correlation with magnetic resonance imaging findings, and incidence of associated pathologies – A 4-year follow-up study
Authors: Dalal Shaival , Morgan Geralt 
Published: October 2020

Objectives:
About 20% of ankle sprains have persistent symptoms even after 6 weeks–3 months of conservative treatment of physiotherapy and bracing. We followed a two-staged operative treatment protocol for the management of patients with persistent chronic lateral ankle instability. This study aims to analyze the outcomes of this two-staged treatment protocol and also to compare the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and arthroscopic findings in such patients and note the presence of associated pathologies.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective study of 87 patients operated for chronic lateral ankle instability in two stages: (1) Diagnostic examination under anesthesia and ankle arthroscopy and (2) modified Brostrom procedure.

Results:
With a mean follow-up of 4 years, 31% of the patients had a complete resolution of their symptoms 4 months after the first procedure. Mean American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Score (AOFAS) and visual analog scale (VAS) scores show a significant improvement in functional outcomes in both the groups (P < 0.05). Moreover, the MRI findings were equivocal or false negative in 60% of the patients. We also observed associated pathologies such as synovitis, osteochondral defect of talus, and anterolateral impingement in 40% of the patients.

Conclusion:
The two-staged treatment of ankle arthroscopy and modified Brostrom procedure is highly effective in resolution of the symptoms of patients with chronic lateral ankle instability. As MRI is not very sensitive and because of the associated intra-articular lesions found in this spectrum of patients, a primary ankle arthroscopy followed by a staged Brostrom procedure has shown to improve outcomes significantly with optimal intervention.
PENERAPAN TEHNOLOGI INSEMINASI BUATAN MENGGUNAKAN SPERMA SEXING PADA TERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN LINGSAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hy Lukman , Rodiah  , Yuliani Enny , Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Sumadiasa I Wayan Lanus 
Published: October 2020

Peningkatan mutu reproduksi pada kegiatan perternakan sapi perlu terus menerus digalakkan. Hal tersebut agar terciptanya efisiensi pada usaha produksi ternak sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan finansial yang lebih baik. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu genetik pada ternak sapi melalui inseminasi buatan menggunakan tekhnologi sperma sexing. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui penyuluhan, ceramah dan diskusi. Peserta yang menjadi target pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah peternak sapi yang berkecimpung pada bidang tekhnologi reproduksi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini berjalan cukup baik. Respon dan antusiasme peserta penyuluhan dalam diskusi sangat baik. Penilaian sangat baik karena sambutan dari tokoh atau pemuka masyarakat untuk dapat merealisasikan pengetahuan tentang IB menggunakan sperma sexing pada ternaknya. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang teknologi inseminasi buatan menggunakan metode sperma sexing pada ternak sapi. Penilaian ini berdasarkan respon peserta dan pemuka masyarakat, sehingga hal ini merupakan faktor pendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan IB pada waktu yang akan datang.
PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DALAM RANGKA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Nurmayanti Siti , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana , Agustiani Eka 
Published: October 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat sebagai salah satu bentuk dari tri dharma perguruan tinggi mengambil tema pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) pada pengrajin anyaman ketak dan rotan, yang masih melakukan kegiatan usaha secara individual. Tujuan pembentukan KUBE ini tentu untuk lebih memberdayakan masyarakat pengrajin ketak dan rotan yang berada di Desa Saba Kecamatan Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksnakan atas kerjasama antara tim pelaksana kegiatan yang terdiri dari staf dosen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Matraam dengan mahasiswa KKN Universitas Mataram yang berlokasi di Desa Saba Kecamatan Janapria Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Kegiatan yang dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi dan masalah desa, terutama terkait mengenai pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama, dan pelaksanaan program. Hasil kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa potensi lokal masyarakat adalah di bidang anyaman rotan dan ketak. Ketrampilan menganyam ini di miliki oleh kaum perempun Desa Saba sebagai ketrampilan turun temurun namun belum dilakukan secara professional. Kemudian dilakukan sosialisasi mengenai kelompok usaha bersama (KUBE) dengan mendatangkan nara sumber dari dinas sosial kabupaten, mensosialisasikan syarat-syarat administrasi pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama kepada ibu-ibu pengrajin anyaman. Kemudian para pengrajin di setiap dusun membentuk kelompok bersama yang terdiri dari 10 orang anggota. Para pengrajin yang seluruhnya kaum perempuan sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama di bidang anyaman ini. Hal ini tentu saja dengan harapan akan kebermanfaatan yang besar dengan bergabung dalam sebuah kelompok usaha.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK CEO TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN INFORMASI ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG)
Authors: Triyani Agus , Setyahuni Suhita Whini 
Published: October 2020

This study intends to examine the effect of CEO characteristics on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure. We took sample by using pusposive technique in public listed companies in Indonesia during 2012-2017 periods. A total of 159 firms-years observations were included in the sample. The results indicate that CEO’s tenure and CEO’s age impact ESG disclosure negatively, while educational background impact ESG disclosure positively. Our findings provide new evidence on the role of CEO on companies’s sustainability performance. The findings are expected to be able to ensure the importance of choosing the right CEO’s characteristics in order to enhance ESG disclosure.
Feto-maternal outcomes following labor induction at a tertiary care center
Authors: Pandit Upendra , Sharma Basant , Joshi Rakshya , Chaudhari Julli , Singh Prekshya , Sharma Asmita 
Published: October 2020

Background: Labor induction is one of the most common Obstetrics interventions worldwide. It has got significant risks and benefits. Careful selection of cases for induction improves the feto­maternal outcomes. So, the study was designed to assess the fetomaternal outcome and factors associated with mode of delivery following the induction of labor.
Methods: It was a descriptive observational study conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from July 17, 2018, to July 16, 2019. The study comprised of 264 mothers admitted in the labor ward subjected to labor induction as clinical management of labor and delivery. Data analyzed with chi-square test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) wherever appropriate.
Results: Of 2950 deliveries, the induction rate was 8.94%. Out of them, 264 mothers undergone labor induction. A caesarean was the highly associated mode of deliveries 168(63.63%) due to in­duction failure 94(55.97%) followed by fetal distress 37(22%). The mean birth weight of neonates was 3.09±0.41 kg. Apgar score in one minute and hospital stay showed a significant difference (p-value .002), in modes of deliveries. No significant association was observed in maternal and fetal complications like PPH, endometritis, and low Apgar score <7 in five minutes. The majority of neonates admitted for observation at the care unit. The neonatal mortality was two.
Conclusions: Caesarean mode of delivery highly was associated with labor induction due to in­duction failure and fetal distress. Carefully selected cases improve morbidity and fetomaternal outcomes following labor induction.
Huge abdominal mass with hematocolpometra due to imperforate hymen: an unusual clinical presentation
Authors: Sharma Basant , Khanal Bandana , Singh Prekshya , Tamrakar Renuka 
Published: October 2020

The imperforated hymen is one of the commonest genital tract malformations usually present with cyclic abdominal pain and an obstructive pelvic mass at post-pubertal age. The unusual pre­sentations are delayed menarche with obstructive symptoms rarely acute retention of urine, te­nesmus, and constipation. We report an unusual case of 12- year old girl with a huge mass in the lower abdomen examination revealed imperforate hymen at early pubertal age.
Further investigation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed hematocolpometra. Then, she underwent simple hymenotomy and drainage of collected menstrual blood from the genital tract. She recovered well during the postoperative periods. We conformed normal menstrual flow at her first follow-up. In conclusion, Imperforate hymen at peripubertal age with an unusual huge abdominopelvic mass concerns further imaging to assure the best outcome.