bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Skilled Birth Attendant and Its Determinants among the Tribal Women of Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Abu Naser MD. Rezaul 
Published: January 2020

Background:
The indigenous people are socially, linguistically, and scientifically diverse.
A global trend leads us to the notion that primitive women are somewhat less privileged than
non-tribal mothers around the world. This problem also sounds true in the context of Bangladesh. A
competent birth attendant at birth is the most important intervention for pregnant women. However,
the use of skilled birth attendants has been widely discriminated among tribal and non-tribal
women.

Objective:
This study assesses SBA acceptance and utilization barriers during childbirth among
Bangladesh tribal women.

Method:
A quantitative approach was employed, and the data were collected via questionnaires.
Descriptive statistics, Chi-square ( ) χ 2 tests and Binary Logistic Regression were used to analyze
the frequency, relationship, and to determine tribal women seeking the services of SBA during
childbirth.

Results:
The results showed that the highest prevalence of delivery (66%) among tribal women
occurred at home. 46% of the mothers gave birth to their children with the assistance of a skilled
birth attendant, of which 12% of them were at home, and 34% were in the hospital. The remaining
54% of mothers gave birth to their babies with the assistance of a traditional midwife. Results also
show that socio-economic conditions, education of women, distance from health care facilities,
family planning, husbands’ occupation, and media exposure are the key determinants in pursuing
SBA.

Conclusion:
The study revealed a low prevalence of utilizing skilled birth attendance among tribal
women of Bangladesh. Hence, upgrading socio-economic conditions and boosting the education
levels of tribal women, ensuring easy access to the media, and launching short-term training to train
typical birth attendants are the key recommendations for seeking expert birth attendants.
White Light Emission from Pr, Dy Doped ZnSiCa Glass
Authors: Yu Pingsheng , Guo Wei , Cheng Yilu , Su Liangbi , Xu Jun 
Published: January 2020

Background::
Luminescence glass is a potential candidate for developing white light emitting
diode (W-LED) due to its good rare earth ion solubility, efficient luminescence, easy fabrication
and good mold ability. Pr3+ ion has various visible emission bands from blue to red spectral region,
and has attracted considerable attention for potential application to LEDs, ultraviolet laser, and scintillator.
The Dy3+ ions can exhibit emission in blue and greenish-yellow (4F9/2→6H15/2, 13/2 transitions of
Dy3+) spectral regions under excitation at near UV (ultraviolet). It is possible to obtain white luminescence
if Pr3+ ions and Dy3+ ions can be excited simultaneous, due to their multiple luminescence in the
visible region.

Methods:
The Pr, Dy doped ZnSiCa glass samples were prepared by the conventional melting quenching
procedure. The XRD, absorption spectra, emission spectra, and ICP-OES measurements were performed
to investigate the properties of the materials.

Results:
The Pr and Dy co-doped ZnSiCa glasses under 443 nm excitation show emission band peaking
at about 483 nm, 575 nm and 670 nm / 676 nm. The glass samples exhibit chromaticity coordinates
in the white light region in the CIE 1931 diagram, with a Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) at
about 7000 K.

Conclusion:
Pr, Dy codoped ZnSiCa glass samples show chromaticity coordinates in the white light
region in the CIE 1931 diagram, with a CCT at about 7000 K. It is suggested that the Pr, Dy codoped
ZnSiCa glasses might be considered as promising candidates for white light emitting sources.
АСПЕКТИ ВИКЛАДАННЯ ОСНОВ РЕАБІЛІТОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ СТУДЕНТІВ ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ «ФІЗИЧНА ТЕРАПІЯ. ЕРГОТЕРАПІЯ» НА КАФЕДРІ ОНКОЛОГІЇ В РУСЛІ ОБОВЯЗКОВОГО ЕТАПУ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ХВОРИХ З ЗЛОЯКІСНОЮ ПАТОЛОГІЄЮ МОЛОЧНИХ ЗАЛОЗ.
Authors: Андріїв А. В. , Терен Т. І. 
Published: January 2020

Резюме. У представленій статті розглядається реабілітація в онкологічній практиці, що характеризується комплексом медичних, психологічних професійних і юридичних заходів з відновлення автономності, працездатності та здоров'я пацієнтів з обмеженими фізичними можливостями після проведення спеціального радикального чи паліативного лікування при злоякісних пухлинах молочної залози. Захворюваність жінок на рак молочної залози зростає і займає перше місце серед жіночих онкозахворювань. Підхід до комплексного лікування даної патології, згідно міжнародних стандартів, входять рекомендації та консультації мультидисциплінарної команди, в котру входять лікар фізичної реабілітаційної медицини, фізичний терапевт, ерготерапевт. Незважаючи на розвиток сучасної медицини, хірургічних методів лікування, післяопераційні ускладнення посідають близько 20%. Повернення до повноцінної праці людей, які повністю або ж значною мірою втратили працездатність через хворобу чи травму, пов'язано з чималою економією коштів, що відшкодовує держава на соціальне забезпечення. Завданнями реабілітації в роботі з хворими після комплексного лікування на рак молочної залози є дотримання етапів фізичної та психологічної реабілітації. Основним акцентом для студентів є розуміння основних задач обох складових реабілітації.
Спеціальне лікування, яке включає хірургічне, променеве втручання, хіміотерапію або їх комбінацію, як правило, призводить до ускладнень та необхідності фізичного відновлення організму. Щоб їх усунути, застосовують спеціальні комплекси лікувальної фізкультури. Сучасна підготовка фізичних терапевтів та ерготерапевтів вимагає переходу від інформаційно-пояснювального навчання до такого, яке забезпечить вільну пошукову діяльність студента та опанування практичних навичок.
Analisis Tekno Ekonomi Biaya Capex dan Opex Implementasi Jaringan Long Term Evolution Area Banten
Authors: Yuwanto Totok 
Published: January 2020

Dengan semakin pesatnya pertumbuhan dan kebutuhan penggunaan data maka diperlukan suatu jaringan telekomunikasi yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut yaitu dalam hal kapasitas, kualitas, mobilitas dan kecepatan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut maka perusahaan operator telekomunikasi dituntut untuk menggelar jaringan telekomunikasi yang mempunyai kapasitas besar, kecepatan tinggi, handal dan mempunyai kualitas yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan tsb . Salah satu tehnologi seluler terbaru yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan tsb adalah tehnologi LTE. Pada penelitian ini dianalisa secara teknologi dan ekonomi terhadap implementasi LTE release 8 pada jaringan operator existing dengan menggunakan skenario join base station. Model analisa yang digunakan berdasarkan prinsip tekno ekonomi dengan menggunakan metoda capacity planning and coverage estimation untuk menentukan perancangan teknologi LTE serta metoda DCF untuk menganalisa secara ekonomi dan juga mengukur kelayakan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk implementasi LTE tersebut. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai NPV positif dan IRR sebesar 12.95% , dengan nilai Pay Back Period 3 Tahun 1 Bulan. Berdasarkan hasil tsb dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi jaringan berbasis Long Term Evolution (LTE) di propinsi Banten layak untuk di implementasikan.
Adesão ao protocolo de sepse em um serviço de emergência relacionado à taxa de mortalidade intra-hospitalar
Authors: Kochhan Sabrina Inês , Mello Alexandre Silva de , Dani Caroline , Junior Luiz Alberto Forgiarini 
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão dos profissionais de saúde ao protocolo de tratamento da sepse em um serviço de emergência, e os índices de mortalidade antes e após a implementação do protocolo gerenciado neste serviço. Métodos: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo comparativo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um Hospital de uma cidade do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). A coleta de dedos correu nos meses de julho a agosto de 2018. Foram coletados os dados referentes aos períodos: (a) antes da implementação do protocolo de sepse (maio a outubro de 2016); (b) após a implementação deste protocolo de sepse (maio a outubro de 2017). Para organização dos dados foi utilizado o programa Microsoft Excel versão 2016. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino (60,0%). A média de idade foi de 75,2 ± 16,4 anos. Na classificação de risco, 49,4% dos pacientes foram triados com o escore quick sequential organ failure assessment score (qSOFA) positivo. Quanto à antibioticoterapia intravenosa, 54,1% dos pacientes iniciaram esse tratamento antes de completar 60 minutos de atendimento. Conclusão: Concluímos que houve uma boa adesão dos profissionais de saúde ao protocolo de sepse instituido no serviço de emergência. Melhores desfechos foram demonstrados, especialmente quanto às taxas de mortalidade que diminuiram consideravelmente após a implemetação do protocolo de sepse.
Assessment of hospital educational environment perceptions of obstetrics and gynecology residents in specialty and subspecialty training
Authors: SEZİK Mekin , SAVRAN Mehtap , KARA Cüneyt Orhan , ALİMOĞLU Mustafa Kemal 
Published: January 2020

Background: Data on educational hospital environment perceptions of obstetrics and gynecology residents in Turkey are limited. The present study aims to evaluate the educational environment perceptions of residents in (sub)specialty training in an obstetrics and gynecology departmentMethods: Postgraduate Hospital Educational Environment Measure (PHEEM) was administered to all residents (n=19) in specialty and subspecialty training at an obstetrics and gynecology department of a single university hospital. Item and subscale scores of gender and postgraduate experience groups were compared using student’s t-test. The participants were classified into two groups regarding postgraduate experience as “novice” (postgraduate year 1 and 2) and “experienced” (postgraduate year 3 and above). Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated to estimate score reliability.Results: The overall Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and mean cumulative score was 0.938 and 85.8 ± 24.8 (more positive than negative, but room for improvement), respectively. Mean subscale scores were 28.3 ± 8.2 for role of autonomy (negative view), 33.4 ± 11.0 for teaching (moving in the right direction), and 24.1 ± 6.8 for social support (more pros than cons). Cumulative and category scores did not differ regarding gender (p &gt; 0.05 for all). Experienced group had similar mean cumulative (p=0.06), but increased social perception scores (p=0.03) compared to novice group. Mean scores of three items were extremely low (&lt;1): (i) an informative junior doctor’s handbook is available, (ii) this hospital has good accommodation facilities for junior doctors, especially when on call, and (iii) my working hours comply with legal requirements. Conclusions: Hospital educational environment perceptions of physicians in (sub)specialty training are generally positive independent of gender in the reviewed department, while there is room for improvement of various role autonomy and social support components such as doctor’s handbook, on call accommodation, and working hours. PHEEM seems to be a relatively practical, convenient, and reliable tool to evaluate and improve postgraduate medical training.
Knowledge, Awareness and Perception Of Cention Being Used As A Replacement For Amalgam Restoration
Authors: Kirtana Gopalasamy  , Manish Ranjan  
Published: January 2020

Cention N, a newer replacement for amalgam used in posterior restoration, has been proven to provide superior aesthetics and better retention in comparison to Amalgam. The study was carried among 150 Undergraduate, Postgraduate Students and staff in Saveetha Dental College. Each student and staff were asked to independently fill the survey, which consisted of questions related to Cention N being used as a replacement to Amalgam in posterior restorations. This study mainly gave us an idea of the extent of how many dental students and dental practitioners know about Cention N and it's a progressive increase from dental practitioners to postgraduates when compared to the final years. This can be accredited to increased awareness, knowledge and training into clinical practice and in-depth knowledge into various recent advancements in restorative material. Thought most of the students and staff seemed to be aware of Cention N, very few had used it in the clinical setup for treatment.
EKSPRESI AMIR HAMZAH DAN CHAIRIL ANWAR DALAM PUISI-PUISI PERCINTAAN (The Expression of Amir Hamzah and Chairil Anwar in Romantic-Poetry)
Authors: Batmang NFN 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep kekasih dalam puisi Amir Hamzah “Dalam Matamu” dan puisi Chairil Anwar “Sajak Putih” serta konsep pengkhianatan kekasih dalam puisi “Kusangka” karya Amir Hamzah dan puisi “Penerimaan” karya Chairil Anwar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan puisi hipogram Amir Hamzah dan puisi transformasi Chairil Anwar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kekasih dalam karya Amir Hamzah dan Chairil Anwar dipandang sebagai pembawa kebahagiaan, ketenteraman, keindahan, harapan, dan kemesraan dalam suasana romantis. Namun ekspresi kedua penyair berbeda. Penyair pertama cenderung demokratis karena memandang kekasih itu sebagai ibunya, sedangkan penyair kedua cenderung individualistis karena memandang kekasih sebagai urusan pribadi. Kemudian, dalam memandang pengkhianatan kekasih, Amir Hamzah menganggapnya sebagai sesuatu yang membawa kekecewaan, kehancuran hati, dan rasa was-was sehingga sulit untuk dimaafkan, sedangkan Chairil Anwar memandangnya sebagai sesuatu yang realistis, harus diterima karena itu kenyataan hidup.(This study aims to examine the concept of lovers in the poem “Dalam Matamu” written by Amir Hamzah and “Sajak Putih” written by Chairil Anwar and the concept of betrayal of lovers in Amir Hamzah’s "Kusangka" and Chairil Anwar's "Penerimaan" poems. This study used a type of qualitative research using a case study method. Source data was obtained by observation and study of documents. Data analysis were conducted by comparing the poetry of Amir Hamzah and Chairil Anwar. The results showed that the concept of lover in the work of Amir Hamzah and Chairil Anwar was seen as a bearer of happiness, peace, beauty, hope, and intimacy in romantic situations. But, the expression of the two poets are different. The first poet tends to be democratic because he views the lover as his mother, while the second poet tends to be individualistic because he views lover as a private matter. Then, in view of betrayal of lovers, Amir Hamzah considers it as something that brings disappointment, heartbreak, and anxiety so that it is difficult to be forgiven, while Chairil Anwar sees it as something realistic, but should be accepted because it is a fact of life.)
Uso de la telemetría en la administración del transporte
Authors: Granillo-Macias Rafael , Téllez-López Gonzalo , Lopez-Jimenez Joaquin Alexis , Contreras-Juarez Arturo 
Published: January 2020

El transporte terrestre es uno de los principales medios por el cual las empresas distribuyen su producto, lo cual significa que tiene un alto impacto en sus costos operativos. Dentro de las herramientas aplicadas para la optimización del transporte, la telemetría es una tecnología cuyo objetivo es alcanzar un adecuado control durante la distribución.En esta práctica se monitoreo un vehículo que se encuentra equipado con un sistema compuesto por un GPS y un GPRS en el cual se analizaron parámetros como velocidad, distancia, tiempo y combustible a través de la plataforma MiX Telematics© generando base de datos y reportes para su seguimiento. Como resultado se observa que mediante sistemas tecnológicos basados en herramientas como la telemetría es posible supervisar magnitudes físicas a distancia, además de que lograr notificar al usuario de una desviación en la operación de distribución en tiempo real, permitiendo una corrección inmediata y eficaz durante las operaciones de transporte, y en general para el desempeño de la logística en la empresa.
Contaminación, causa de las enfermedades respiratorias en Tepeji del Río
Authors: Peña-Zarco Fatima Gabriela , Gutierrez Fuentes Alizarine del Rocio , Cervantes Serrano Karla Lissette 
Published: January 2020

La contaminación en Tepeji del Río, y en sus alrededores han llevado a que se agrave la incidencia en la población a contraer problemas respiratorios, principalmente gripes, al igual que muchas otras enfermedades.
Se han encontrado datos donde se señala un excesivo porcentaje en el ambiente; aire, agua y suelos, de químicos nocivos para la salud, como, por ejemplo: partículas de fracciones respirables, óxidos de Nitrógeno, óxidos de Azufre, monóxido de Carbono.
Al igual, muchos políticos han querido hacer algo por la región, sin embargo, hasta la fecha no se ha visto ningún avance para la reducción de estos.
En encuestas realizadas a la misma ciudadanía nos encontramos que están al tanto de que estas enfermedades aumentan debido a la contaminación. Pero hay que tener en cuenta que, de igual forma, su sustento es trabajar para las mismas industrias que contaminan.
Síndrome Cri Du Chat
Authors: Domínguez-Quintanar Esmeralda , Castellanos-López Valeria I. , Laguna-Chávez Génesis P. 
Published: January 2020

El síndrome de maullido de gato o deleción 5p es una alteración en la cual hay una disminución del material genético en el brazo corto del par de cromosomas 5, es un síndrome poco frecuente con una incidencia de 1/50000 nacimientos, teniendo mayor incidencia en el sexo femenino. No siendo establecido en razas o zonas geográficas.
Fue descrito por primera vez 1963 por el doctor francés Jerome Lejeune, mediante un análisis citogenético en cual consiste en la observación de los genes.
El nombre Cri Du Chat es de origen francés y significa llanto o maullido de gato
Como resultado a la falta de algunos genes encargados de establecer el lenguaje, la capacidad cognitiva y la formación de estructuras corporales, los aspectos antes mencionados suelen presentar defectos.Siendo su principal característica el llanto parecido al maullido de un gato debido a la laringomalasia acompañada de hipoplasia de epiglotis y a la relajación de los pliegues superiores ariepigloticos, esto causa que los Mz de la voz tengan una frecuencia de 600-900 Mz.
Trazando la Nación. La cartografía como respuesta a la emergencia de identidad nacional en los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la Nueva Granada
Authors: Suarez Sanchez Carlos Felipe 
Published: January 2020

Gran parte del siglo XIX en América Latina, se define como una época de incertidumbres que habitaba un intersticio entre el anhelo del pasado colonial reciente y la necesidad de encontrar una identidad fundamentada en la diferencia; una contradicción perenne que comulgaba con los objetivos de las luchas emancipadoras, las constantes guerras intestinas y los deseos de consolidar el proyecto de las jóvenes naciones. Tanto las comisiones cartográficas, como los exploradores, se consolidaron como hitos que inauguraron una tradición cultural en una época donde la realización de viajes investigativos y la representación de lo propio se arraigaría en lo más profundo de las raíces culturales americanas. En este artículo se parte de la comparación de los contextos sociopolíticos de dos casos particulares, los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y la Nueva Granada, procurando reconstruir el modo en que la cartografía se convirtió en la respuesta idónea ante un estado de emergencia identitaria, derivada del desconocimiento geográfico, las carencias económicas y la inestabilidad territorial, transformándose en la herramienta más eficaz para la construcción del imaginario de nación, el cual le brindó a las comunidades la capacidad de identificar un territorio aunado a la construcción simbólica de un mapa, trazando así la nación.
DEMINERALISASI DAN DEPROTEINASI KULIT UDANG SECARA KONTINYU PADA TAHAPAN EKSTRAKSI KITIN SECARA BIOLOGIS
Authors: Waltam Deden Rosid , Hermansyah Heri , Setyahadi Siswa 
Published: January 2020

Chitin extraction in industry has been conducted by chemical process. The process has been known as a harsh treatment that badly affected to chitin quality, equipment and the environment. Since the last decade biologically chitin extractionhas more attracted attention. The biologically chitin extraction was conducted by batch fermentation or subsequent-batch fermentation. Continous demineralization and deproteinization is a new inovation on biologically chitin production technology.This system promises as an alternative technology for overcoming problems of batch fermentation process and chemical process. The objectives of the experiment was to obtain the optimal condition for continous deminineralizationand deproteinization for producing chitin from Panaeus vannamei shrimp shells. Lactobacillus acidophilus FNCC 116 and Bacillus licheniformis F11.1 was used for demineralization and deproteination process respectively. The results showed that the best condition for continuous demineralization was 6,5% glucose feed, with 16 hours retention time. For continuous deproteinization, the best condition was with 12 hours retention time. The process could remove 92.95% ash and 91.40% protein. The chitin, ash, and protein content of chitin product was 96.69%, 1.44% and 1,76% respectively.
PRINSIP DAN STRATEGI PENERAPAN “PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP” DALAM PENYEDIAAN INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Utama Dwinanta 
Published: January 2020

Public Private Partnership (PPP), recently is becoming popular issue among stakeholders in infrastructure development in Indonesia. In other countries, infrastructure facilities such as Toll Road, Water Supply Network, Electricity Power, Harbour, Airport, Health Services, and Education have already been using PPP scheme. PPP is needed due to the limitation of government budget, infrastructure life time based on the quantity and the quality, and also the private sector skill/technology capability. In term of infrastructure quality competitiveness, based on the survey resulted in the World Competitiveness Report 2008-2009, showed that Indonesia is on the 96th rank among 134 countires surveyed. It can be argued that Indonesian infrastructure quality is still low in comparison to the other South East Asian Countries, even from its neighborhood countries. Government budget for infrastructure investment including transportation in 2010-2014 is very limited namely around 32% including from bilateral and multilateral loan. Therefore the 62% government budget remains must be fulfilled by another scheme such as Public Private Partnership.