bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kekuasaan Kehakiman Dalam Undang â€“ Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 â€œSaat Ini Dan Esokâ€
Authors: Kariadi Kariadi 
Published: July 2020

Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum sebagaimana termaktub dalam konstitusi pasal 1 ayat 3 UUD 1945. Konsekuensinya, segala bentuk penyelenggaraan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara harus berlandaskan hukum. Hukum menjadi panglima dalam menjalankan pemerintahan agar tercipta suatu pemerintahan yang adil dan memberikan kesejahteraan kepada masyarakat. Dalam menjalankan roda pemerintahan terjadi pemisahan kekuasaan agarÂ kekuasaan yang absolut dapat dihindari. Kekuasaan tersebut terdiri dari Eksekutif, Legislatif dan Yudikatif. Lembaga yudikatif berfungsi sebagai lembaga yang menjamin terselenggaranya penegakan hukum yang menciptakan kepastian, keadilan dan memberikan manfaat. Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 memberikan wajah baru bagi Negara Indonesia. Pasca amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 terjadi perubahan pada lembaga-lembaga Negara, tidak terkecuali pada kekuasaan kehakiman munculnya Mahkamah Konstitusi, Komisi Yudisial dan lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum lainnya. Perubahan tersebut diharapkan lebih memberikan indepensi dalam penegakkan hukum dan menciptakan hubungan yang ideal antara lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum (Mahkamah Agung, Mahkamah Konstitusi dan komisi yudisial).
THE ANALYSIS OF GIVING REWARDS BY THE TEACHER IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS GRADE 5 STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI 184 PEKANBARU
Authors: Yunengsih Sri , Syahrilfuddin Syahrilfuddin 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to find out and describe the rewards given by teachers in learning mathematics of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 184 Pekanbaru . This research was conducted in grade 5 SD Negeri 184 Pekanbaru on Jl. Putri Tujuh Pekanbaru. The activity was carried out in odd semester 2019/2020 which held on 11 November 2019 - 6 December 2019. The type of research was qualitative research. Based on the results of this study concluded that the provision of rewards by teachers in grade 5 SDN 184 Pekanbaru been implemented well in learning mathematics. These forms of rewards given in the form of verbal and non-verbal, prize, and value rewards. The impact of giving rewards given by teachers to students in learning mathematics has an impact on student motivation. Students are enthusiastic in participating in learning and students self-confidence is increasing.
KETIADAAN ANAK LAKI-LAKI: AKANKAH MENJADI FAKTOR PENGHALANG PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI?
Authors: Trisnani Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Tingkat penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (CPR) dan fertilitas (TFR) yang berbeda antar provinsi menimbulkan pertanyaan apakah ada pengaruh budaya terhadap pemakaian alat kontrasepsi modern yang merupakan program pemerintah melalui BKKBN. Perbedaaan TFR dan CPR antara Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang memperlihatkan masih tingginya TFR dan rendahnya CPR dibandingkan dengan Jawa Tengah menimbulkan dugaan bahwa hal ini terjadi karena adanya budaya yaitu sistem kekerabatan patrilineal pada Suku Batak yang merupakan suku yang dominan di Sumatera Utara. Budaya patrilineal yang memberi nilai lebih anak laki-laki menyebabkan berkurangnya keikutsertaan wanita dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi karena adanya keinginan untuk memiliki anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi jenis kelamin anak masih hidup yang dimiliki wanita terhadap penggunaan alat KB modern di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Jawa Tengah. Data yang digunakan adalah data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI). Dalam studi ini, data yang digunakan adalah data cross-sectional untuk survei tahun 2017 di wilayah Sumatera Utara dan Jawa Tengah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di Sumatera Utara wanita yang mempunyai anak laki-laki saja berpeluang lebih besar untuk memakai alat kotrasepsi modern daripada wanita yang tidak mempunyai anak laki-laki yang menunjukkan masih adanya son preference, sedangkan di Jawa Tengah komposisi jenis kelamin mempengaruhi penggunaan alat kontrasepsi.

Differences in levels of contraceptive use (CPR) and fertility (TFR) between provinces raise the question of whether there is a cultural influence on the use of modern contraception which is a government program through the BKKBN. The difference of TFR and CPR between North Sumatra Province which shows high TFR and low CPR compared to Central Java raises suspicion this is caused by patrilineal kinship culture in the Batak tribe which is the dominant tribe in North Sumatra. A patrilineal culture that gives more value to boy/s leads to reduced participation of women in using contraception because of the desire to have a son. This study aims to determine the effect of children sex composition on the use of modern family planning in North Sumatra and Central Java Province. The data used are data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS). In this study, the data used were cross-sectional data for the 2017 survey in North Sumatra and Central Java. In North Sumatra, the analysis showed that women who only had boys had a greater chance of using modern contraception than women who did not have boys who showed preference for boys, whereas in Central Java the sex composition does not affect contraceptive use.
KORELASI KELUHAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANGKATAN KERJA PEREMPUAN TERHADAP PEROKOK ANAK
Authors: Mayasari Shaela 
Published: July 2020

Persentase jumlah perokok anak (?18 tahun) terus mengalami kenaikan tiap tahunnya. Merokok di usia sangat muda tentu berpengaruh pada kesehatan anak. Tidak hanya sekarang, tapi di masa depan. Untuk itu, diharapkan peran orang tua bisa membuat anak menjauhi aktifitas merokok. Maka penting untuk mengetahui kualitas kesehatan ibu dan ketersediaan waktu luangnya dalam mendidik anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengaruh keluhan kesehatan yang dialami ibu dan pengaruh ibu bekerja yang masuk sebagai angkatan kerja perempuan terhadap perokok anak. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Dengan metode analisis uji korelasi sederhana dan statistik deskriptif. Adapun sumber datanya ialah data sekunder BPS tahun 2016-2018. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan hubungan antara keluhan kesehatan yang dialami ibu berkorelasi kuat dengan perokok anak, dimana nilai R2 =0.9663. Hubungan antara perokok anak dengan jumlah angkatan kerja perempuan, juga menunjukkan korelasi positif yang kuat dimana nilai R2 nya 0.9289. Karena keterbatasan data dan waktu, penelitian ini hanya bisa menggambarkan perkembangan pekerja anak, perkembangan keluhan kesehatan ibu, dan perkembangan angkatan kerja perempuan. Selanjutnya diperlukan penelitian lebih komperehensif lagi terhadap hubungan ketiganya.

The percentage of child smokers (?18 years) continues to increase every year. Smoking at a very young age certainly affects the health of children. Not only now, but in the future. For this reason, it is hoped that the role of parents can make children stay away from smoking. So it is important to know the quality of maternal health and the availability of free time in educating children. This study aims to describe the effect of health complaints experienced by mothers and the influence of working mothers who enter the female workforce on child smokers. This type of research is quantitative. With the simple correlation test analysis method and descriptive statistics. The source of the data is BPS secondary data for 2016-2018. The results of this study stated the relationship between health complaints experienced by mothers strongly correlated with child smokers, where the value of R2 = 0.9663. The relationship between child smokers and the number of female workforce, also shows a strong positive correlation where the R2 value is 0.9289. Because of limited data and time, this study can only describe the development of child labor, the development of maternal health complaints, and the development of the female workforce. Furthermore, more comprehensive research is needed on the relationship of the three.
Perancangan Ajri Learning Journal Center Menggunakan Tools Invision Untuk Mewujudkan Creative Innovation Soft Skill
Authors: Hariguna Taqwa , Wahyuningsih Tri 
Published: July 2020

Platform penyedia layanan pelatihan dan materi penulisan karya ilmiah secara online untuk memotivasi civitas akademik untuk melakukan penelitian. Dengan memanfaatkan metode pengembangan sistem yaitu waterfall dalam menganalisis agar platform yang dikembangkan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan. Pada saat ini sangat jarang penyedia layanan dalam pelatihan penulisan yang dilakukan secara online. Biasanya dilakukan conference yang mengharuskan seseorang hadir dalam ruangan dan mendengarkan pembicara berjam-jam. Maka pelatihan secara online dianggap sangat efektif untuk mendorong civitas akademik dalam membuat karya ilmiah karena dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Dengan diimplementasikannya platform ini akan ada 2 manfaat yaitu (1) Termotivasinya civitas akademik untuk melakukan penelitian, karena ada banyak kemudahan untuk berlatih dalam penulisan yang dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. (2) Jumlah penelitian di Indonesia akan meningkat dalam rangka mendukung program Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi. Penelitian ini akan diimplementasikan pada sebuah website yang mampu diakses secara online, yang berisi pelatihan penulisan secara online berupa video pembelajaran dengan beberapa coach yang profesional. Disediakan pula materi pembelajaran bagaimana cara menulis sebuah karya ilmiah sesuai dengan standar yang benar.
Efficacy and Safety of Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty in Lowering Intraocular Pressure as Adjunctive Treatment to Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Authors: Arshad Sheikh Uzma Fasih, Erum Shahid 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To assess efficacy and safety of argon laser trabeculoplasty (ALT) to lower intra ocular pressure (IOP) as adjunctive treatment in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) patients.
Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Department, Abbassi Shaheed Hospital from May 2016 to August, 2017.
Materials and Methods: Primary open glaucoma patients were selected from eye OPD. Patients with Inflammatory, angle closure, traumatic glaucoma were excluded. Pre laser and Post laser IOP was measured at 1st week then at 1, 3 and 6 months. Data was collected and analyzed on SPSS version 20. There were 114 patients
Results: There were 69 (61%) male patients. Mean age of patients was 60.53 ± 10.71 years. Mean pre laser Intraocular pressure was 23.98 ± 10.01 mm Hg. Mean post laser IOP at one month was 15.6 ± 3.25 and at 6 months was 14.8 ± 3.28 mm Hg. Overall mean reduction of IOP was 9.18 mm Hg from baseline, with p value less than < 0.005. Pre laser 3 medications were used by 20 (18%) and 2 medications by 49 (43%). At 6 months follow-up 4 (3.5%) patients were on 3 medications and 31 (37%) were on 2 medications. It has a p value < 0.005. Drug free patients at 6 months follow-up were 37 (33%). Mild iritis was seen in 7 (6.14%) patients.
Conclusion: Argon Laser Trabeculoplasty is effective and safe method to control IOP in POAG when used as an adjunct to medical therapy. It also decreases number of drugs used by patients.
Key Words: Argon laser trabeculoplasty, intraocular pressure, primary open angle glaucoma.
Association of Intima-media Thickness of Internal Carotid Artery with Ocular Pseudoexfoliation
Authors: Asim Kayiklik Oguz Guvenmez 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To compare the internal carotid artery intima-media thickness (CAIMT) in patients with ocular PEX and healthy controls and to show that ocular PEX may be related to atherosclerosis, or not.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology in Adana Ortadogu Hospital, Adana, Turkey. The study was conducted between January 2017 and January 2018.
Material and Methods: There were 32 participants in the study. In the biomicroscopic anterior segment examination, 16 patients were diagnosed with pseudoexfoliative material on the pupil margin or anterior lens capsule. These patients formed the first group (Group I).16 non-PEX patients were accepted as a control group (Group II). Patients with systemic disease such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus were excluded from the study. CAIMT was measured and noted in all participants. Carotid artery Doppler USG was used to measure CAIMT. The data were compared by statistical analysis.
Results: In Group I and Group II, the age of the patients did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). In Group I and Group II, gender distribution was not significant (p > 0.05). In Group I, CAIMT was significantly higher than in Group II (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Ocular PEX appears to be associated with atherosclerosis.
Keywords: Ocular pseudoexfoliation, atherosclerosis, carotid artery.
Central Macular Thickness: a Comparative Study of Diabetics Vs Healthy
Authors: Asma Shams Beenish Khan, Muhammad Muneer Quraishy, 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To compare the central macular thickness amongst diabetics with that of healthy population by using Optical Coherence Tomography.
Study Design: Case control study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology Unit I, Civil Hospital Karachi from 5th March 2012 to 4th September 2012.
Material and Methods: We randomly selected patients with diabetes (cases) and healthy patients (control) with clinically normal macula and no diabetic retinopathy. Detailed relevant history was acquired. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured with standard Snellen’s chart. Detailed dilated fundus examination was done using +90D and +78D lens. Central macular thickness within an area of 1000 µm was measured using Optical Coherence Tomography.
Results: There were 68 patients in each group. The mean age of patients in the Diabetic group was 47.94 ± 14 (20-80) years and in the healthy group it was found to be 39.53 ± 14.93 (20-80) years. Out of these 26 were male and 42 were female in the diabetic group whereas 27 were male and 41 were female in the healthy group. Mean central macular thickness of Diabetic eyes were 214.48 ± 31.41 µm and that of healthy eyes were 236.79 ± 19.38 µm with mean difference of 22.31 ± 4 µm (p value = 0.000).. A statistically significant difference in the central macular thickness of Diabetics and healthy patients was observed.
Conclusion: The central macular thickness is significantly decreased in eyes of patients with Diabetes.
Keywords: Central macular thickness, Optical Coherence Tomography, OCT, Diabetic Retinopathy, Diabetic Maculopathy.
Case Report on Horner�s Syndrome Following Thyroidectomy
Authors: Ahmad Zeeshan Jamil Syeda Sidra Gillani, 
Published: July 2020

We report a case of 37-year-old Pakistani Punjabi woman who visited the Eye department of DHQ teaching hospital Sahiwal with complaint of drooping of right upper eyelid following the thyroidectomy. This is to highlight the importance of proximity of Thyroid gland and sympathetic trunk. Hence, to make surgeon more vigilant to avoid risk of injury to sympathetic trunk so that potentially stressing cosmetic disfigurement can be avoided. Moreover, this would help the surgeon to undertake measures to lessen the risk of injuring the sympathetic runk while doing the thyroidectomy.
Key words: Horner’s syndrome, miosis, ptosisthyroidectomy.
PERPUTARAN UANG DI INDONESIA: PERAN UANG ELEKTRONIK, VOLUME TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DAN JUMLAH MESIN EDC
Authors: Fauzukhaq Muhammad Fadlillah , Prasetia Luthfan Darma , Akbar Akhmad 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of theuse of electronic money which includes the amount of electronic money in circulation, the volume of electronicmoney transactions and the number of electronic money EDC machines on the velocity of moneyin Indonesia. The data used in the study are secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Central Bank (BI) and analyzed by linear regression. The results showed that the amount of electronic money incirculation and the number of Electronic Data Capture (EDC) Machines had a significant effect on the velocity of money in Indonesia, while the volume of electronic money transaction sdid not have a significant effect on the velocity of money in Indonesia.
PENGARUH UPAH DAN INSENTIF KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MILANO PANAI TENGAH
Authors: Efendi Ruslan , Lubis Junita , Elvina Elvina 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACKThis study aims to determine how the influence of wages and incentives on performance at PT Perkebunan Milano. This study uses data collection methods by distributing questionnaires. The population and sample used in this study were 57 employees of PT Perkebunan Milano. Hypothesis testing in this study uses a validity test analysis tool, reliability test, the classic assumption test of multiple linear regression, (t test), (F test), and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study indicate that there is a positive influence The results of this study indicate that partially (t test) wages and a positive and significant effect on employee performance. with a t count of 2,422. Incentives have a positive and significant effect on performance with t count of 6.114. Simultaneously wages and incentives together have a positive and significant effect on performance, with an F count of 22,458. Through testing the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.454 or 45.4% which shows that the performance is explained by wages and the remaining incentives of 54.6% are explained by other variables not included in this study. Keywords: Wages, Incentives, Employee Performance
The saccade main sequence revised: A fast and repeatable tool for oculomotor analysis
Authors: Gibaldi Agostino , Sabatini Silvio P. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSaccades are rapid ballistic eye movements that humans make to direct the fovea to an object of interest. Their kinematics is well defined, showing regular relationships between amplitude, duration, and velocity: the saccadic ’main sequence’. Deviations of eye movements from the main sequence can be used as markers of specific neurological disorders. Despite its significance, there is no general methodological consensus for reliable and repeatable measurements of the main sequence. In this work, we propose a novel approach for standard indicators of oculomotor performance. The obtained measurements are characterized by high repeatability, allowing for fine assessments of inter- and intra-subject variability, and inter-ocular differences. The designed experimental procedure is natural and non-fatiguing, thus it is well suited for fragile or non-collaborative subjects like neurological patients and infants. The method has been released as a software toolbox for public use. This framework lays the foundation for a normative dataset of healthy oculomotor performance for the assessment of oculomotor dysfunctions.
Reenergization of Radio Halo Electrons in the Merging Galaxy Cluster A2163
Authors: Shweta A. , Athreya Ramana , Sekhar Srikrishna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Radio halos in galaxy clusters are among the largest known radio-emitting objects in the universe. Their faint and amorphous structure and lack of emission elsewhere in the electromagnetic spectrum have yielded few clues to their origin. The strong association of halos with X-ray-luminous merging clusters has sustained the belief that mergers kindle halos. We report the detection of a sharply defined, central Ridge of halo emission in the galaxy cluster A2163, which is undergoing a merger. This “shock front”-like Ridge lies in between and is oriented perpendicular to the two merging subclusters, and is not associated with any active radio galaxy. This Ridge has the flattest spectrum and the brightest emission in the entire halo, suggesting that it is the principal site of energization, and appears to be a direct link between the merger geometry and halo energization. We also discuss the possibility that the Ridge is a relic seen in projection against the center of tthe halo. However, the configuration of the Ridge relative to the merging subclusters suggests that it is at the center of the halo. Based on our observations we suggest that a halo may simply be the merger-induced collective reincarnation of a large number of dead radio lobes.
The Pre-explosion Mass Distribution of Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernova Progenitors and New Evidence for a Mass–Spin Correlation
Authors: Blanchard Peter K. , Berger Edo , Nicholl Matt , Villar V. Ashley 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Despite indications that superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) originate from massive progenitors, the lack of a uniformly analyzed statistical sample has so far prevented a detailed view of the progenitor mass distribution. Here we present and analyze the pre-explosion mass distribution of hydrogen-poor SLSN progenitors as determined from uniformly modeled light curves of 62 events. We construct the distribution by summing the ejecta mass posteriors of each event, using magnetar light-curve models presented in our previous works (and using a nominal neutron star remnant mass). The resulting distribution spans 3.6–40 M
⊙, with a sharp decline at lower masses, and is best fit by a broken power law described by

at 3.6–8.6 M
⊙ and

at 8.6–40 M
⊙. We find that observational selection effects cannot account for the shape of the distribution. Relative to Type Ib/c SNe, the SLSN mass distribution extends to much larger masses and has a different power-law shape, likely indicating that the formation of a magnetar allows more massive stars to explode as some of the rotational energy accelerates the ejecta. Comparing the SLSN distribution with predictions from single and binary star evolution models, we find that binary models for a metallicity of Z ≲ 1/3 Z
⊙ are best able to reproduce its broad shape, in agreement with the preference of SLSNe for low metallicity environments. Finally, we uncover a correlation between the pre-explosion mass and the magnetar initial spin period, where SLSNe with low masses have slower spins, a trend broadly consistent with the effects of angular momentum transport evident in models of rapidly rotating carbon–oxygen stars.
An Accreting, Anomalously Low-mass Black Hole at the Center of Low-mass Galaxy IC 750
Authors: Zaw Ingyin , Rosenthal Michael J. , Katkov Ivan Yu. , Gelfand Joseph D. , Chen Yan-Ping , Greenhill Lincoln J. , Brisken Walter , Noori Hind Al 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present a multiwavelength study of the active galactic nucleus in the nearby (D = 14.1 Mpc) low-mass galaxy IC 750, which has circumnuclear 22 GHz water maser emission. The masers trace a nearly edge-on, warped disk ∼0.2 pc in diameter, coincident with the compact nuclear X-ray source that lies at the base of the ∼kiloparsec-scale extended X-ray emission. The position–velocity structure of the maser emission indicates that the central black hole (BH) has a mass less than 1.4 × 105 M
⊙. Keplerian rotation curves fitted to these data yield enclosed masses between 4.1 × 104
M
⊙ and 1.4 × 105
M
⊙, with a mode of 7.2 × 104
M
⊙. Fitting the optical spectrum, we measure a nuclear stellar velocity dispersion

km s−1. From near-infrared photometry, we fit a bulge mass of (7.3 ± 2.7) × 108
M
⊙ and a stellar mass of 1.4 × 1010
M
⊙. The mass upper limit of the intermediate-mass BH in IC 750 falls roughly two orders of magnitude below the M
BH–σ
* relation and roughly one order of magnitude below the M
BH–M
Bulge and M
BH–M
* relations—larger than the relations’ intrinsic scatters of 0.58 ± 0.09 dex, 0.69 dex, and 0.65 ± 0.09 dex, respectively. These offsets could be due to larger scatter at the low-mass end of these relations. Alternatively, BH growth is intrinsically inefficient in galaxies with low bulge and/or stellar masses, which causes the BHs to be undermassive relative to their hosts, as predicted by some galaxy evolution simulations.