bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An integrated approach to treatment of patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease
Authors: Moroshek A A , Burmistrov M V 
Published: August 2020

Aim. To justify the appropriateness of applying the integrated algorithm of treatment, including the sequential application of conservative antireflux treatment and antireflux surgery, in patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Methods. The main group of the study included 554 patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (erosive esophagitis in 301, peptic stricture in 36, Barrett's esophagus in 90 and a combination of several complications in 127 patients), and the control group included 229 patients with uncomplicated gastroesophageal reflux disease and indications for surgical treatment. At the diagnostic stage, fiberoptic esophagogastroduodenoscopy with chromoendoscopy using a double dye staining technique (Lugol and methylene blue) and biopsies of areas suspicious for metaplasia, as well as a barium contrast multi-positional radiographic examination of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction were used. At the treatment stage, both groups received conservative antireflux treatment lasting 48 weeks, comprising lifestyle regulation, diet, antisecretory drug therapy (proton pump inhibitors omeprazole or rabeprazole 20 mg orally twice a day, antispasmodic agent domperidone 20 mg orally 3 times a day or itopride 50 mg orally 3 times a day), followed by either laparotomic or laparoscopic antireflux surgery. In the main group, antireflux surgery was supplemented with endoscopic argon plasma coagulation during the postoperative period in the patients with Barrett's esophagus and esophageal bougienage under endoscopic control during the pre- and postoperative period in the patients with a peptic stricture.
Results. The frequency of intraoperative [6.3% (95% CI 1.45.8%), p=0.0462] and early postoperative complications [41.5% (95% CI 37.445.7%), p=0.0011] in the main group were statistically significantly higher than in the control group. There was no clinically important difference. Frequency of late postoperative complications in the main group [5.4% (95% CI 3.77.6%)] did not have statistically significant differences from the control (p=0.1239). The integrated algorithm of treatment has proven to be safe with provision for the need to develop measures to reduce the overall incidence of early postoperative complications. Excellent and satisfactory immediate treatment results were achieved in 91.7% (95% CI 89.193.9%), and excellent and satisfactory long-term results were achieved in 91.3% (95% CI 88.793.5%) patients of the main group, and were statistically significantly worse than in the control group, p=0.0008 and p=0.0021 for the immediate and long-term results, respectively. The difference was attributable to the extremely high efficiency of the treatment algorithm in the control group and had no clinical significance.
Conclusion. The use of the integrated algorithm of treatment based on the implementation of antireflux surgery is appropriate in all patients with complicated forms of gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Description of Seismic Sources in Underground Mines: Theory
Authors: Malovichko Dmitriy 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIn underground mines, episodes of sudden inelastic deformation in the rockmass are often induced by mining and are therefore localized near the excavations. The seismic radiation associated with such deformation can be described by a point seismic source using a volume integral of the stress-free strain (or incremental plastic strain)—expression (1) in the Theory section. This conventional description is valid if seismic waveforms are modeled or inverted using the elastodynamic Green’s function, which takes the presence of nearby excavation(s) into account. If the adopted Green’s function does not model these excavations, then the conventional expressions for a point source need to be adjusted by adding a term that depends on the displacement at the surface of the excavations (equations 2). Alternatively, a Kirchhoff-type representation can be used, in which the parameters of the point source are expressed using increments of displacement and traction over the surface covering both the volume of inelastic deformation and nearby excavation(s) (equations 3). Numerical simulations demonstrate that the suggested expressions provide a very different result to the conventional expressions for the case of inelastic deformation in a volume adjacent to an excavation. The utilization of the suggested expressions results in a change in the type of mechanisms from explosive to implosive and significantly affects other characteristics of the modeled sources (moment magnitude and orientation of principal axes). Typically, seismic waveforms recorded by monitoring systems in underground mines are processed using an elastodynamic Green’s function that does not take medium-sized excavations (e.g., tunnels and stopes) into account. Therefore, the results of such processing need to be interpreted using the suggested expressions: adjusted conventional (equations 2) or Kirchhoff-type (equations 3).
Probabilistic Moment Tensor Inversion for Hydrocarbon-Induced Seismicity in the Groningen Gas Field, The Netherlands, Part 1: Testing
Authors: Kühn Daniela , Heimann Sebastian , Isken Marius P. , Ruigrok Elmer , Dost Bernard 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSince 1991, induced earthquakes have been observed and linked to gas production in the Groningen field. Recorded waveforms are complex, resulting partly from a Zechstein salt layer overlying the reservoir and partly from free-surface reverberations, internal multiples, interface conversions, guided waves, and waves diving below the reservoir. Therefore, picking of polarities or amplitudes for use in moment tensor inversion is problematic, whereas phase identification may be circumvented employing full waveform techniques. Although moment tensors have become a basic tool to analyze earthquake sources, their uncertainties are rarely reported. We introduce a method for probabilistic moment tensor estimation and demonstrate its use on the basis of a single event within the Groningen field, concentrating on detailed tests of input data and inversion parameters to derive rules of good practice for moment tensor estimation of events recorded in the Groningen field. In addition to the moment tensor, event locations are provided. Hypocenters estimated simultaneously with moment tensors are often less sensitive to uncertainties in crustal structure, which is pertinent for the application to the Groningen field, because the task of relating earthquakes to specific faults hitherto suffers from a limited resolution of earthquake locations. Because of the probabilistic approach, parameter trade-offs, uncertainties, and ambiguities are mapped. In addition, the implemented bootstrap method implicitly accounts for modeling errors affecting every station and phase differently. A local 1D velocity model extracted from a full 3D velocity model yields more consistent results than other models applied previously. For all velocity models and combinations of input data tested, a shift in location of 1 km to the south is observed for the test event compared to the public catalog. A full moment tensor computed employing the local 1D velocity model features negative isotropic components and may be interpreted as normal fault and collapse at reservoir level.
Nisien et Efnisien: couple odinique ou dioscurique?
Authors: Meulder Marcel 
Published: August 2020

Neste estudo o par de irmãos da literatura épica céltica – Nisien e Efnisien presentes no Mabinogi de Branwen – é analisado em ampla extensão comparativa. Diversos elementos ou mitemas relacionados às narrativas que constituem a mitologia do poder real são comentados e colocados em paralelismo no âmbito das literaturas céltica, grega, romana, báltica, germânica, indiana e persa.
Comentário à Pítica VIII 1-60
Authors: Frade Gustavo Henrique Montes 
Published: August 2020

A commentary on the first three triads of Pindar’s Pythian VIII. In the first triad, the poet uses the divine Hesykhía to relate sports, war and politics; he also indicates the dependence of the human excelence on divine action and uses the presence of gods to praise the champion. In the second triad, Pindar praises the champion’s homeland and shows the relation between the athlete and the poet, a brief remark on poetry and its social function. The third triad is dedicated to the mythical speech of Amphiaraus about luck and the oscillations between winning and losing in human life.
Editorial
Authors: De la Hoz L. Ricardo 
Published: August 2020

En esta ocasión, publicamos el trabajo que trata sobre la logística de las tarjetas de crédito en instituciones financieras y cómo puede optimizarse su inventario según un modelo matemático. Así mismo, incluimos dos trabajos en el área de ingeniería civil: un artículo quetrata sobre la madera plástica y sus ventajas de ser empleadas en obras de construcción; el otro artículo, que describe las características de los contenedores que han sido desechados pero que pueden emplearse en obras de viviendas de interés social. De otra parte, respectoal tema gestión de proyectos, un artículo toca el tema de cómo se relacionan los lineamientos del Project Management Institute en su PMBoK (Project Management Body of Knowledge) con la norma GTC ISO 21500:2013.
Gestión de proyectos, norma gtc-iso 21500:2013 y PMBOK: una breve revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cabana Adriana 
Published: August 2020

La gestión de proyectos es una disciplina que desde los auges de la humanidad ha afinado su gestión, llegando hoy a convertirse en referentes o cuerpos de conocimiento internacionales los cuales recopilan las buenas prácticas en gestión de proyectos y permiten con un mayor grado de posibilidad el éxito en la consecución de los objetivos de un proyecto determinado en las diferentes áreas interdisciplinarias a las cuales este conocimiento puede ser aplicado, mejorando los resultados económicos y la satisfacción de las partes interesadas (stakeholders). Este artículo presenta una revisión sucinta de la literatura en torno a la gestión de proyectos y a dos referentes que le dancontexto en Colombia: la norma GTC­ISO 21500:2013 y el PMBok, la guía del Project Management Institute. Se observa que distintos autores tocan los factores de éxito en varios ámbitos y en cómo estas dos guías son recurrentes en la literatura.
Regionalization of characterization factor in Brazil: freshwater eutrophication category
Authors: De Oliveira Jéssyca Mariana , Ugaya Cássia Maria Lie 
Published: August 2020

Brazil is privileged to have the most important natural resource in its territory, the water. But currently, the increased concentration of phosphorus (P) affects the water quality. It has two main routes to get into aquatic environmental: through the dump of untreated sewage and fertilizers runoff. The P excess may promote eutrophication, a process characterized by microalgae uncontrolled growth, affecting several parameters of freshwater. Due to the great differences at the Brazilian regions, the current Life Cycle Impact Assessment methodologies are not capable to evaluate properly the eutrophication impact in Brazil. The most viable method to obtain a more suitable model is regionalizing it by estimating the characterization factor (CF). Therefore this is the first study that presents a regionalized model to estimate Brazilian CF for freshwater eutrophication. The regionalization was based on the models proposed by Helmes et al. (2012) and Azevedo et al. (2013), which are considered the most complete and suitable models. Due to the lack of data it was possible to calculate the CF for Alto Iguaçu micro watershed and four more subwatersheds: Paraíba do Sul, Parnaíba, Litorânea do Ceará and Litorânea Pernambuco Alagoas. The processes assessment of advection, retention and water use provides valuable information of each region and also results in more realistic Fate Facto (FF), since Brazilian sanitation is completely uneven, and the sewage treatment must be modelled to not overestimated or sub estimated the FF. At Alto Iguaçu is the advection rate is the most relevant and its CF is 7.43 103. m3 .KgP-1 day. For that reason, the same amount of emitted phosphorus promotes a bigger eutrophication potential at Paraíba do Sul and Parnaíba than other basins. Phosphorus income rates estimate is possible to know the origin of its most significant input. Based on this information, financial resources can be better used. This was the first attempt to develop a Brazilian CF and some improvements need to be done. Firstly, new studies ought to concentrate to promote good quality of data, because the unavailability of data was one of the greatest difficulties of this study. Then the regionalized model should be improved modeling treatment of industrial sewage and, finally, CF needs to be calculated for all subwatershed.
Keywords: Eutrophication. Characterization factor. Freshwater. Brazil. Life Cycle Impact Assessment.
METHOD FOR TREATING CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS OF LIGHT AND MEDIUM GRAPES
Authors: Karakov Karen , Khachaturyan Emilia , Uzdenov Marat , Uzdenoba Laura , Vanchenko Nelli , Khachaturyan Araksia , Tsurova Mareta 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The article presents the data of a comparative analysis of the traditional method of treating chronic generalized periodontitis of mild to moderate severity and with the use of periodontal dressings in combination with an antibacterial photodynamic system.
The goal is to study the effectiveness of the methodology of complex therapy for the treatment of periodontal diseases using periodontal dressings and antibacterial photodynamic therapy.
Methodology. We observed 120 patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases aged 18 to 55 years (men ― 52, women ― 68), who were divided into the control and main groups. In the control group, treatment was carried out according to the traditional scheme of drug therapy, in the main ― according to the method of complex therapy. The treatment regimen according to this technique included the use of periodontal dressings and an antibacterial photodynamic therapy system: photosynthesis was applied to the affected area of the periodontal pocket, after which the pathogenic microorganisms were stained for 1-3 minutes, then the liquid was thoroughly washed from the periodontal pockets and the laser affected the affected area for 60 seconds.
Results. The proposed treatment regimen using an antibacterial photodynamic system in combination with periodontal dressings allows to achieve a pronounced and prolonged anti-inflammatory effect in periodontal tissues without local and systemic use of antibiotics, reduces treatment time for mild periodontitis by 29, average ― by 57 %, reduces the likelihood recurrence, lengthens the duration of remission.
Findings. The use of complex treatment of periodontitis of mild to moderate severity allows the method to accelerate the restoration of periodontal tissues, relieve inflammation, saturate the tissues with oxygen, reduce the rate of relapse by 2.6 times and reduce the duration of relapse of this disease within 24 months. Our data allow us to implement this treatment regimen in practical healthcare.
THE RATIONALE FOR USING PROBIOTICS FROM SPORE-FORMING BACILLUS BACTERIA IN GENERALIZED CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Mirsaeva Faniya , Gileva Ol'ga , Hanov Timur , Kuznecova Tat'yana , Baykova Alla , Garaishin Rustam , Sharafutdinov Ayrat 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The antagonistic activity of the Bacillus Subtilis 3H probiotic was studied on a vast amount of data, which makes it possible to rationalize its use in a periodontal practice.
The aim of the paper is to substantiate the use of the Bacillus Subtilis 3H probiotic in periodontal practice by studying the antagonistic activity against periodontal-pathogenic microflora and yeast-like fungi of Candida species.
Material and methods. The Bacillus Subtilis 3H probiotic sensitivity of reference (archival) strains, clinical isolates from patients with generalized chronic periodontitis associated with yeast-like Candida species fungi, as well as bacteria test cultures and clinical strains of periodontal pathogens, were studied using the deferred antagonism method (diffusion method, perpendicular streak technique).
Results. The conducted study made it possible to establish sufficient antagonistic activity of Bacillus Subtilis 3H probiotic against reference strains, clinical isolates isolated from patients with chronic generalized periodontitis associated with yeast-like Candida species fungi, as well as bacteria test cultures and clinical strains of periodontal pathogens.
Conclusions. The study findings allow us to recommend the Bacillus Subtilis 3H probiotic to be widely used in the complex treatment of generalized chronic periodontitis caused by periodontopathic microflora, as well as by yeast-like Candida species fungi.
Evaluation of Clinical Symptoms of Patients with Celiac Disease Referred to Khatamolanbia Clinic in Yazd City in 2014
Authors: Baghbanian Mahmoud B , Akhondi-Meybodi Mohsen 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The clinical features of celiac disease vary. Common classic signs and symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and abdominal distention. Celiac as a systemic disease may suffer people of all ages and with many races and ethnic groups. Celiac disease also has other symptoms that got less attention. These signs are constipation, bloating, oral plague, bone pain, anemia, Vitiligo, hypocalcemia, hypothyroidism and seizures. In this study, it was decided to evaluate the prevalence of gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal clinical signs of celiac disease.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on 150 patients with celiac disease referred to Khatamolanbiya Clinic in 2014.The gastrointestinal and non-gastrointestinal clinical signs of the patients were studied. Patients with celiac disease were included who had both positive tissue anti-transglutaminase antibodies and some degree of mucosal atrophy on duodenal mucosal endoscopy. After collecting the data, the coded information was entered into SPSS version 22 software and the results were analyzed using Chi-Square, T and Wilcoxon tests.
Results: The results showed that celiac disease in the study was 1.3 times more frequently in women than men. As well as the symptoms of anemia in the population studied (40.67%) had the highest and seizures (0.67%) had the lowest rates. After anemia, hypothyroidism with 26% prevalence was the most prevalent in the community. Diarrhea with 24.7% is the mostcommon in gastrointestinal symptoms and is the third most common after anemia and hypothyroidism.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that non-gastrointestinal symptoms (bone pain, anemia, vitiligo, hypocalcaemia, hypothyroidism, and seizures) are more common than gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, bloating, and oral thrush in patients with celiac disease.
Atención médica de la embarazada Tuberculosa
Authors: García Luis F. 
Published: August 2020

El siguiente estudio, presentado a la Primera Convención Nacional de Obs­tetricia y Ginecología, es el resultado de cuidadosas consultas bibliográficas y de observaciones personales hechas en el servicio de maternidad, a mi cargo, en el Hospital-Sanatorio de Santa Clara.
Conviene hacer una breve descripción de las modificaciones que sufre el aparato respiratorio de la gestante normal, la influencia del embarazo sobre la R.C. pulmonar v viceversa y la acción de la misma entidad nosológica sobre el feto.
Читалачки клуб за особе са интелектуалним тешкоћама
Authors: Траиловић Горан 
Published: August 2020

Одељење за комуникације и инклузију Градске библиотеке Панчево је 2018. године, у оквиру пројекта Доступност културних садржаја особама са сметњама у развоју и интелектуалним тешкоћама, покренуло специфичан Читалачки клуб који је окупио двадесетак младих особа. Активности Клуба су реализоване у партнерству са Центром за културу и екологију ПанАрт и Удружењем „На пола пута“, а његов рад је пратио и усмеравао стручни тим састављен од дефектолога, педагога, психолога и библиотекара.У раду се износе почетне замисли и очекивања аутора пројекта – писца овог текста, припреме организатора, реализоване активности и евалуација, као и разлози због којих није настављен наредне године. Писан је на основу увида у рад Клуба, непосредног учествовања у активностима, текстуалне и видео-документације која се чува на Одељењу за комуникације и инклузију панчевачке Библиотеке. Посебно су истакнути реакције и мишљења његових чланова који се односе на реализоване активности. Најатрактивнији резултат деловања Клуба је кратки играни филм Љубав у библиотеци, чији су протагонисти његови чланови, који су сами осмислили и сценарио. На основу резултата испитивања учесника и сарадника укључених у пројекат и личног увида аутора, може се закључити да је он успешно реализован.
The Case of Windy Lake by M. Hutchinson
Authors: MacLeod Kaia 
Published: August 2020

Hutchinson, Michael. The Case of Windy Lake. Second Story Press, 2019.
Micheal Hutchinson is a citizen of the Misipawistik Cree Nation in the Treaty 5 territory and is no stranger to the Canadian media. He’s worked as a print reporter for The Calgary Straight and Aboriginal Times and became the host of APTN national news. Somehow in his busy life, he has found time to write two amazing children’s books.
The Case of the Missing Auntie is Hutchinson’s second Mighty Muskrat Mystery book. It follows the cousins Chickadee, Otter, Samuel, and Atim (the Mighty Muskrats) of the Windy Lake First Nation. It takes place after the first book, but this time the Muskrats are leaving their reserve to spend time with family in the city.
By setting the book in the city, the topic of urban Indigenous people arises. Hutchinson depicts a wide range of Indigenous people: nurses, students, musicians, and bullies. He doesn’t romanticize Indigenous people, opting to focus on realism and making the characters lifelike. The book makes sure to mention potential issues with moving/travelling from a reserve to a large city such as not fitting in and racism.
The story has the same style as the previous Mighty Muskrat Mystery book with clear goals for the Muskrats to obtain: visit the Exhibition Fair, get Otter a ticket to see the band Wavoka’s Wail, and look for Auntie Charlotte who was taken during the 60’s scoop. One of the best parts is how realistic the story is, not everything goes the Mighty Muskrats way. This isn’t your typical “everything is going to work out just fine” story but that makes it a solid read—they need to come up with a plan B.
It opens a dialogue on residential schools, the 60’s scoop, and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. It felt like a good introduction to those tough topics, explaining what they are without dismissing them as something that happened a long time ago or minimizing their modern impacts. Instead, the story shows the aftermath, and how it affects the younger generation without limiting characters’ identities to only be their relationship to historical trauma. As such, this book could work as a discussion starter between children and adults on these topics and could be used to promote critical discussion around themes like Indigenous identities and experiences.
Highly recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Kaia MacLeod
Reviewers BiographyKaia MacLeod, a member of the James Smith Cree Nation, is an MLIS candidate at the University of Alberta. Her bachelor’s degree was in Film Studies, which she sometimes likes to call a degree in “movie watching,” she enjoys exploring how folklore is represented on film and in online content.