bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of proving economic crimes
Authors: Chasova Tetiana 
Published: March 2020

Scientific interest in the problem of proving criminal proceedings for economic crimes is caused by the urgent need to close loopholes of legislation in this area. Investigating the peculiarities of the evidence will increase the efficiency of the officers conducting the pre-trial investigation, bring those responsible to justice and recover damages.
The process of investigating economic crimes can be complicated by the following problems: a crime may be committed not by one person but by several persons, since the nature of economic crimes by its nature must have a well-thought-out plan of action; mandatory presence of intellectual element of the act; There may be several episodes of criminal activity. Persons committing economic crimes have the power of authority while in office and in the performance of their functional responsibilities. At present, there is an urgent need to improve the system of investigation of economic crimes.
Investigation of economic crimes is a priority of law enforcement agencies. In order to increase the effectiveness of pre-trial investigation and to prevent errors in proving such a category of cases, it is necessary to pay attention to the specifics of the investigation process.
Evidence of economic crime consists in the collection, recording, verification and evaluation of evidence at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings. The process of proving economic crimes has its own peculiarities: the procedure for gathering evidence; specific type of documents of financial and economic activity; establishment of a criminal intent of a person; tracking cash flow. Economic crime investigation is a complex step-by-step procedural mechanism for bringing persons to justice, fulfilling the main tasks of criminal procedure law.
During the investigation of economic crimes, the following procedural steps are taken to gather evidence: investigative (investigative) actions and unspoken investigative (investigative) actions, temporary access to things and documents, expertise and other actions aimed at establishing the truth in criminal proceedings.
Signs of an officer holding a particularly responsible position as a special criminal subject in criminal law of Ukraine
Authors: Kabaiev Vitalii 
Published: March 2020

Effective counteraction to crime is one of the primary challenges facing Ukraine as a democratic and rule of law state. In particular, counteraction to criminal offenses committed by officials is of particular importance in this process. In order to organize a productive struggle with these negative phenomena, it is imperative that law enforcement and judicial authorities have a correct and equal understanding of such a concept as an official.
The purpose of this article is to investigate the notion and characterization of an officer holding a particularly responsible position as a special crime subject. The article presents the result of the study of the notion of officers a particularly responsible position. In particular, an analysis was carried out and the characteristics of an official holding a particularly responsible position as a special subject of crime, in accordance with the criminal legislation of Ukraine, were outlined. In particular, the functional and official characteristics of such an officer are identified, which indicate that he or she is different from the general subject of the crime, and express the peculiarities of this kind of special subject of crime in comparison with others. An analysis of the current criminal law of Ukraine shows that such signs relate to the functions and duties performed by the official, as well as his relationship with the enterprises, institutions or organizations on whose behalf he is acting.
Thus, to the functional attributes, the author refers to the following: the exercise of the functions of a representative of power; connection with the activity of the enterprise of the institution or organization; the place of performance of the duties of an official. Among the official features of the official, the author identifies such features as the performance of the said functions and duties on a permanent, temporary or special basis.
In general, the article provides a concise list of features of officials who occupy a particularly responsible position, who are special subjects of crime, and have all the characteristics defined in Part 1 of Art. 18 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, also disclosed the content of special features that serve as an auxiliary (clarifying) source to identify a special entity.
Prohibition of interrogation of notaries as witnesses in criminal proceedings
Authors: Polyak Ulyana 
Published: March 2020

The current criminal procedure law of Ukraine stipulates that a witness is obliged to give a true testimony during pre-trial investigation and trial, however, the legislator made an exception for this by specifying the categories of persons who have been granted immunity from immunity, ie they are released by law. testify. The article deals with the problems of law and practice regarding the prohibition of the interrogation of a notary as a witness in criminal proceedings and the release of him from the obligation to keep the notarial secret by the person who entrusted him with the information which is the subject of this secret.
The notion of notarial secrecy is proposed to be changed, since the subject of this secrecy is not only information that became known to the notary public from the interested person, but also those information that the notary received from other sources in the performance of their professional duties, as well as the procedural activity of the notary himself, is aimed at achieving a certain legal result.
The proposal made in the legal literature to supplement the CPC of Ukraine with the provisions that a notary is subject to interrogation as a witness on information that constitutes a notarial secret, if the notarial acts were declared illegal in accordance with the procedure established by law
The proposal to increase the list of persons who are not subject to interrogation as witnesses about the information constituting a notarial secret is substantiated, this clause is proposed to be supplemented by provisions that, apart from the notary, are not notarized, other notarials, notaries as well as the persons mentioned in Part 3 of Art. 8 of the Law of Ukraine "On Notary".
Amendments to the current CPC of Ukraine by the amendments proposed in this publication will significantly improve the law prohibiting the interrogation of a notary as a witness in criminal proceedings, as well as improve certain theoretical provisions of the institute of witness immunity in criminal proceedings.
Some Involutions which Generate the Finite Symmetric Group
Authors: BUGAY Leyla 
Published: March 2020

Let $S_{n}$ be the symmetric group on $X_{n}=\{1, \dots, n\}$, for $n\geq 2$. In this paper we state some properties of subsemigroups generated by two involutions (a permutation with degree $2$) $\alpha,\beta$ such that $\alpha\beta$ is an $n$-cycle, and then state some generating sets of $S_n$ consists of involutions.
On Dual-Complex Numbers with Generalized Fibonacci and Lucas Numbers Coefficients
Authors: CİHAN Arzu , AZAK Ayşe Zeynep , GÜNGÖR Mehmet Ali 
Published: March 2020

In this paper, dual-complex Fibonacci numbers with generalized Fibonacci and Lucas coefficients are dened. Generating function is given for this number system. Binet formula is obtained by the help of this generating function. Then, well-known Cassini, Catalan, d'Ocagne's, Honsberger, Tagiuri and other identities are given for this number system. Finally, it is seen that the theorems and the equations which are obtained for the special values p = 1 and q = 0 correspond to the theorems and identities in [2].
Bare indeterminates in unconditionals
Authors: Hiraiwa Ken , Nakanishi Kimiko 
Published: March 2020

Indeterminates in Japanese have been studied extensively since Kuroda (1965) and all the previous works share the descriptive generalization that indeterminates must co-occur with overt quantificational particles such as ka and (de)mo. We present novel data indicating that the Japanese indeterminates are licensed “bare” without the presence of an overt particle to associate with. Conversely, we also point out data in which the mere presence of mo fails to license an indeterminate. We argue that our long-standing understanding of indeterminates has been misguided and that what truly licenses a bare indeterminate is a covert Q-morpheme. Our analysis that a covert Q-morpheme is the licensor of bare indeterminates departs from the traditional view that indeterminates require the overt licensing particle ka or (de)mo.
THE EFFECT OF OUTDOOR LEARNING ON TEACHING WRITING OF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT OF TENTH YEAR GRADE STUDENTS’ OF SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA BINJAI AT ACADEMIC YEAR 2017/2018
Authors: Conny Conny , Miranti Shelly 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to find out whether using Outdoor Learning significantly affects on teaching writing of descriptive text of tenth year grade students’ of SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA Binjai at Academic Year 2017/2018 . In this study, Outdoor Learning as the independent variable (X) and students’ descriptive text as the dependent variable (Y), with the hypothesis: using Outdoor Learning significantly affects on teaching writing of descriptive text of tenth year grade students’ of SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA Binjai at Academic Year 2017/2018. The population of this study was the tenth year grade students’ of SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA Binjai, which consisted of 161 sudents. The sample was taken by using random sampling, the total sample was 60 students. Then, the sample was divided into two groups, the group taught by using outdoor learning was as the experimental group and the group taught without outdoor learning was as the control group. The writer used test as the instrument of collecting data. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on the data analysis, it was found that the value of t-observed (to) was higher than the value of t-table, (tobserved = 4,13 > ttable = 1,67). Therefore, the hypothesis proposed by the writer was accepted. In the other words, using Outdoor Learning significantly affects on teaching writing of descriptive text of tenth year grade students’ of SMA SWASTA TAMANSISWA Binjai at academic year 2017/2018.Keywords : Outdoor Learning, Teaching Writing, Descriptive Text.
PENERAPAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI ATMOSFER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN DI BUMI SISWA KELAS X IPS-1 SMA NEGERI 5 BINJAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Suryati Suryati Suryati 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan belajar mengajar guru dan siswa pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi atmosfer dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan di bumi, mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi atmosfer dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan di bumi, serta mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation pada materi atmosfer dan dampaknya terhadap kehidupan di bumi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan instrumen penilaian berupa tes, lembar pengamatan, dan angket. Dari hasil tes formatif-1 diperoleh nilai rata-rata adalah 64,67. Dari hasil tes formatif-2 diperoleh nilai rata-rata adalah 75,21. Dari hasil tes formatif-3 diperoleh nilai rata-rata adalah 86,41. Dari Tes Hasil Belajar diperoleh 33 orang siswa yang tuntas atau 97,06%. Ketercapaian indikator tercapai dengan baik. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari 4 indikator yang ditentukan dan tercapai untuk semua indikator tercapai lebih dari 75 %. Respon siswa terhadap Penerapan model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation adalah sangat baik, secara umum siswa menyatakan sangat setuju dan setuju bahwa pembelajaran ini dapat meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa.
STUDI KASUS SISWA YANG BEREKONOMI TINGGI TERHADAP KEMAUAN BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN SELESAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: - Tumiyem Tumiyem 
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara terencana dan menyentuh aspek psikis siswa, sehingga tumbuh motivasi dan minat bagi siswa untuk melakukan aktivitas belajar dan meraih prestasi belajar yang tinggi, sebab prestasi belajar yang tinggi hanya akan diperoleh bilamana dilakukan aktivitas belajar yang serius dan bersungguh-sungguh. Siswa yang belajar dengan baik dan sungguh-sungguh tidak terlepas dari dorongan dari luar dirinya yaitu guru, orang tua, fasilitas dan sebagainya. Namun kemauan belajar juga muncul dari dalam diri siswa. Oleh karena itu seorang guru sebagai tenaga pendidik dan pengajar harus mampu membangkitkan kemauan belajar siswa agar siswa benar-benar berhasil dalam pendidikan sehingga menjadi siswa yang berkualitas, kreatif, aktif dan mandiri.Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui studi kasus siswa yang berekonomi tinggi terhadap kemauan belajar pada siswa kelas X SMK Karya Bakti Kecamatan Selesai tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa, sedangkan yang menjadi sampel yaitu key informan sebanyak 3 orang siswa.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat status ekonomi tinggi di SMK Karya Bakti dari 32 siswa hanya 3 siswa yang tergolong berekonomi tinggi. Tingginya ekonomi dapatr dilihat dari penghasilan yang diperoleh orang tua setiap bulannya. Siswa yang berekonomi tinggi memiliki kemauan belajar yang cukup baik dalam belajarnya. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi yang menunjang kegiatan siswa dalam belajarnya. Status ekonomi siswa memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemauan belajar siswa dalam belajarnya di sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilhat dari pemenuhan kebutuhan siswa dalam belajarnya. Semakin baik pemenuhan kebutuhannya semakin baik pula belajarnya.
Política y diversidad en el cine ecuatoriano. Entrevista a Christian León.
Authors: Fiallos Belén María 
Published: March 2020

Ecuador es un país diverso, y a la vez marcado por profundas desigual- dades. Formular e implementar políticas para la protección de la diversi- dad del cine no es tarea fácil, pero resulta fundamental si pensamos en la importante aportación del cine al estímulo de la sensibilidad, al fomento del universo simbólico, al desarrollo económico y la transformación social.
Un panorama sobre cuál ha sido el escenario de la diversidad en el campo cinematográ co en los últimos años, y cuáles son las políticas y medidas que existen para la protección y promoción del cine en Ecuador, desde la aprobación de la Ley de Fomento del Cine Nacional (2006), has- ta su derogatoria por la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica de Cultura (2016), lo podemos encontrar en la siguiente entrevista a Christian León.
Os Cursos Superiores em Tecnologia do IFRS – Porto Alegre: os modelos de gestão na/da Educação Superior
Authors: Silveira Diogo de Ávila Fontoura Julian 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: A investigação aqui apresentada busca indicar possíveis arranjos institucionais presentes no contexto da Educação Superior articulada à modalidade da Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica no contexto do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul – Porto Alegre, a partir dos modelos de gestão da educação implementados nos Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia da instituição, na perspectiva dos coordenadores de curso. Em função da natureza do estudo, nos utilizamos da abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritiva-exploratória, alinhada a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas e do Paradigma Multidimensional da Administração da Educação. Os resultados do estudo apontam para a complexidade da Gestão da Educação Superior no contexto da instituição, onde o modelo de gestão se apresenta de maneira a incorporar as noções de eficiência econômica, eficácia pedagógica, relevância cultural e efetividade políticanas suas práticas cotidianas.

Palavras-chave: Educação superior. Gestão da educação. Institutos federais. Cursos superiores de tecnologia. Paradigma multidimensional da administração da educação.
Analisa Struktur Mikro Material Substitusi Hidroksiapatit Cangkang Kerang Darah dan Resin Akrilik Bahan Pembuat Gigi untuk Aplikasi Gigi Tiruan
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal 
Published: March 2020

Kerang darah (Anadara granosa) merupakan jenis kerang laut yang digunakan untuk menggantikan sebagian fungsi resin akrilik bahan pembuat gigi tiruan untuk aplikasi gigi pengganti. Dalam penelitian ini partikel halus hidroksiapatit sintetis yang berasal dari cangkang kerang darah digunakan sebagai partikel substitusi bahan pembuat gigi pengganti. Kerang darah dipersiapkan dengan membakar, menggiling hingga halus (menggunakan pulvalizer dan ball mill machine) dan mengayak hinggadidapatkan partikel sintetis HA dengan tingkat kekasaran hingga 62 m (nomor ayakan #125). Dalampenelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan struktur mikro material substitusi HACK+TRA. Struktur mikro inikemudian dibandingkan dengan struktur mikro gigi. Hasil pemeriksaan struktur mikro menggunakanSEM-EDX, terlihat bahwa komposisi material substitusi terbaik terdapat pada spesimen 1A dan 2A,dimana partikel HACK mengganti volume TRA sebesar 1,375 dan 1,500 gr dalam material substitusiHACK+TRA Hal ini disebabkan kehadiran partikel-partikel HACK dengan kerapatan (density) yangtinggi dan halus. Kerapatan partikel-partikel atom HACK dalam campuran HACK+TRA menghalangilaju dislokasi atom-atom resin akrilik dalam material substitusi ini. Hal ini meningkatkan sifat-sifat mekanik material substitusi.
Analisis Beban Kerja dengan Menggunakan Metode Recommended Weight Limit (RWL) di PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper. Tbk
Authors: Anggraini Denny Astrie , Daus Riko Ahmad 
Published: March 2020

PT. Indah Kiat Pulp and Paper adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur pembuatan pulp (bubur kertas) dan paper (kertas), merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang telah menerapkanperbaikan-perbaikan budaya kerja demi tercapainya kedisiplinan di dalam perusahaan, sehingga menimbulkan suasana yang aman dan nyaman dalam bekerja. Namun demikian masih banyaknyaditemukan aktivitas pekerjaan yang tidak mementingkan ergonomic dalam bekerja sehingga dapat menyebabkan penyakit akibat kerja, seperti pekerjaan penyusunan box ream kertas secara manual yangdisusun pada pallet. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan operator diperoleh informasi bahwa rasa pegal pada pinggang dan punggung terjadi sebagai akibat sikap kerja yang kurang baik dan berat beban angkat yang besar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Recommended Weight Limit (RWL), untuk menganalisis terhadap kekuatan manusia dalam mengangkat atau memindahkan beban, dan merekomendasikan batas beban yang dapat diangkat oleh manusia tanpa menimbulkan cedera meskipun pekerjaan tersebut dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dan dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk berat beban yang direkomendasikan adalah 0,95 kg dan jarak antara conveyor dan pallet yaitu 25 cm serta untuk ketinggian pallet ditambah hingga 20 cm. Usulan ini dapat mengurangi resiko cedera punggung pada pekerja.
Rancang Bangun dan Pengujian Tungku Peleburan Aluminium Berbahan Bakar Minyak Bekas
Authors: Istana Budi , Lukman Japri 
Published: March 2020

Peleburan logam merupakan suatu proses produksi dengan cara mencairkan logam hingga mencapai titik lebur kemudian dituang ke dalam rongga cetakan hingga menghasilkan bentuk geometri semirip produk akhirnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang, membuat dan menguji tungku peleburan aluminium berbahan bakar minyak bekas (Minyak Jelantah). Tungku peleburan logam yang dihasilkan berkapasitas peleburan 10 Kg Aluminium. Dimensi luar tungku berbentuk silinder dengan diameter 36 cm, tinggi 40 cm dan dimensi dalam diameter 30 cm dan tinggi 35 cm. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk melebur 1 Kg Aluminium adalah 25 menit pada temperature mencapai 701 oC dengan konsumsi bahan bakar sebanyak 1,48 Liter. Tungku ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan teknik pengecoran logam non ferro khususnya aluminium.
Prakiraan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Kabupaten Muara Bungo dalam Rentang 10 Tahun yang Akan Datang dengan Metoda Regresi Linier
Authors: Rahmawati Devit , Syafi’i Syafi’i 
Published: March 2020

Kebutuhan energi listrik semakin meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan suatu daerah. Untuk itu dilakukanlah penelitian Prakiraan Kebutuhan Energi Listrik Kabupaten Muara Bungo dalam rentang 10 tahun yang akan datang dengan menggunakan Metoda Regresi Linier. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk bisa memprediksi berapa jumlah energi yang harus dipersiapkan sehingga mampu melayani kebutuhan energi pada masa yang akan datang yaitu tahun 2017-2026. Perakiraan energi tersebut digunakanlah data-data historis konsumsi energi masa lampau menggunakan Metode Regresi Linier dengan Microsoft Excel. Dari hasil penelitian didapat kebutuhan energi listrik pada tahun 2017 sebesar 144.886.604,812 kWh, kemudian pada tahun 2026 didapat kebutuhan energi listrik sebesar 303.366.281,453 kWh.
Jupiter-style Jet Stability
Authors: Dowling Timothy E. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Studies of Jupiter’s zonal jets, facilitated by the two Voyager flybys, the Galileo entry probe, the Cassini flyby, and the Juno orbiter have led to two fundamental insights into inviscid shear stability that have implications for a wide range of large-scale fluid systems involving alternating shear instability. The first insight is that the analog of the Mach number for vorticity (Rossby and drift) waves, “Ma,” ensures shear stability via the criterion “Ma”−1 < 1, which includes both Kelvin–Arnol’d branches of stability, and is edged with a shock. A surprise is the well-studied first branch (KA-I), which includes as special cases the textbook shear stability theorems of Rayleigh, Kuo, Charney–Stern, and Fjørtoft, merely corresponds to “Ma”−1 < 0. The second insight is that Jupiter’s tropospheric jets achieve stability via a second branch (KA-II) strategy, a 3/4 layer, undulating control surface supplied by the dynamic topography of the planet’s deep jets, which maintains “Ma”−1 ≲ 1 via stretching vorticity. The deep jets are similarly stabilized by the spherical shape of the planet itself. Although Jupiter-style zonal jet stabilization is precluded by the torus geometry used in hot-plasma fusion reactors, it is directly applicable to the tube with ends geometry used in cool-plasma applications, including antimatter storage at high-energy colliders. In general, the lessons learned from analyzing Jupiter’s jets eliminate much of the guesswork from predicting and controlling inviscid shear instability.