bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study characteristics affecting the responses to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and the prognosis of patients with bilateral breast cancer: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Tang Zhenrong , Wang Yihua , Yang Luo , Chen Ling , Zhang Yingzi , Qu Chi , Liu Shengchun 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
BackgroundBilateral breast cancer (BBC) is defined as breast cancer diagnosed in both breasts in the same patient. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a well-established approach to evaluate the tumor response to chemotherapeutic agents. The consensus is that different responses in characteristics after NAC can affect prognosis in unilateral breast cancer (UBC), but little is known about the responses of the BBC to NAC. This analysis explored the characteristics that can affect the prognosis of patients with BBC.MethodsThe characteristics of patients diagnosed with BBC (n = 126) was collected and the immunohistochemistry staining was used to detect expression levels of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), Ki67, and HER2. A statistical analysis of the differences was performed to identify the factors that affect survival times in all patients with BBC.ResultsA logistic regression indicated that the status of sentinel and axillary lymph node, expression of PR of the right breast tumor, and molecular subtype of the right breast tumor might relate to survival times. Tumor size, status of axillary lymph node, clinical stage, tumor type, histological grade, and molecular subtype of the left breast tumor might have a more profound effect on the survival time than the right breast tumor in the synchronous breast cancer (SBBC) patients. A multivariate analysis of overall survival times in patients with metachronous breast cancer (MBBC) showed that age was the only factor affecting survival time. After NAC treatment in SBBC patients, the Kaplan-Meier survival estimate showed that a decrease in tumor size, clinical stage, Ki67 and P53 levels were positive for a prolonged life span. However, a decrease in ER, PR, and HER2 were negative for prolonged life span. Changes in tumor type and molecular subtype also influenced the survival time.ConclusionCharacteristic changes in the left breast tumor were significant factors affecting survival times in patients with SBBC. After NAC treatment, changes in tumor size, Ki67, P53, ER, PR, and HER2 might affect the prognosis of patients with SBBC. For MBBC, only age was a factor affecting survival time. These findings provide clinical insight for the treatment of patients with BBC.
Review of sustainable solar powered water supply system design approach by Water Mission Malawi
Authors: Longwe B. , Mganga M. , Sinyiza N. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Water Mission's extensive experience in designing, constructing and supporting solar-powered pumping solutions demonstrates the technological viability and cost effectiveness for delivering safe water to people, particularly in rural areas. Water Mission follows a unique design approach that uses conventional but relatively unique engineering specifications in terms of hydraulics, power requirement, water treatment and distribution, having tested them in different geographical environments. Water Mission incorporates a community-managed sustainability model into the design to ensure a longer life span for the project by promoting a well-defined maintenance and sustainability plan. This approach was applied to ten projects in 2015 in Kasungu, Lilongwe and Blantyre districts where installation, monitoring and evaluation were done and subjected to Water Mission's standards for qualification to hand them over to the beneficiary communities at the end of one year post installation. The paper is a review and discussion of the steps that Water Mission follows in its design process to come up with a sustainable project with solar energy. The paper also illustrates the non-compromise stand by Water Mission when it comes to the hand-over criteria for its projects by following and respecting the results of the prescribed evaluation test. It highlights detailed advantages and disadvantages of the design approach and presents recommendations. It is concluded that the approach can be replicated elsewhere in Malawi as a solution to water supply.
Efek kandungan serat beras analog terhadap ekspresi GLUT4 otot rangka tikus diabetes
Authors: Darajat Azka , Sakinah Elly Nurus , Hairrudin Hairrudin 
Published: November 2019

Effect of analog rice’s fiber on skeletal muscles GLUT4 expression in diabetic rats Background: Disruption of glucose transportation in skeletal muscle through GLUT4 becomes a problem in diabetes. Analog rice that had been modified by adding dietary fiber could improve the expression of GLUT4.Objective: This study aims to know the effect of dietary fiber toward GLUT4 expression and to know the dietary fiber percentage in analog rice.Method: The research type is true experimental with post-test only group design. The samples consist of 24 male Wistar rats that are group into 4 groups (n=6 each group). Three groups were induced by giving a high-fat diet for 40 days and streptozotocin (STZ) 35 mg/kg BW was given at 33th day and one group was not induced. After the blood glucose level exceeded 135 mg/dl, the treatment was given. After 3 weeks, the rats were terminated and quadriceps femoris muscle tissue was taken for immunohistochemistry examination using rat GLUT4 polyclonal antibody. GLUT4 expression was quantified using an immunoreactive score (IRS-GLUT4). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman test.Results: Statistical analyses showed that there were significant differences between groups with a moderate positive correlation (correlation coefficient=0,651; p=0,003).Conclusion: Dietary fiber in analog rice could improve skeletal muscle GLUT4 expression in Wistar rat diabetic model.
Seen and Heard? Children's Participation Rights and Corporate Responsibility
Authors: O'Neill Kelly Maureen 
Published: November 2019

Scholars in the fields of sociology, child development and human rights have focused on conceptualizations of children as well as the shift from viewing children as mere adjuncts to adults to distinct rights-holders. Researchers in the fields of business and management studies explore the interplay of business responsibility and society in general. What remains relatively unexplored in either literature is the nexus of business and the human rights of children. In particular, children’s participation rights remain largely ignored. People living with poverty at any age often cite a lack of agency and participation as one of the more onerous aspects of deprivation. The paper suggests that when policies and programs for which the poor are targeted do not include their meaningful participation, the same loss of control and dignity occurs once more. This holds as true for corporate social responsibility initiatives as any other poverty alleviation effort. The research assumes it is the role of States and NGOs to foster a climate of participation that avoids objectifying children and instead views them as rights-holders. The research questions how well the participation rights of children are accounted for in business in view of the fact that the CRC is the world's most widely ratified human rights instrument. The paper highlights the potential offered by recent efforts from the Committee on the Rights of the Child through General Comment 16 as well as the new Children's Rights and Business Principles to meaningfully engage children. It concludes, however, with a call to move from well-intentioned but ad hoc measures to mainstreaming children's participation rights in all interactions within the realm of business, particularly in this early stage when getting rights right is critical.
A Child Rights and Social Justice Framework for Analyzing Public Policy
Authors: Nathawad Rita , Wood David L , Goldhagen Jeffrey L 
Published: November 2019

Human papilloma virus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States (U.S.). Despite data that supports HPV vaccine as an effective measure to prevent anogenital cancers, vaccine uptake rates in the U.S. have stagnated over the past few years and only one third of adolescents are fully immunized. Adolescents are able to independently access STI diagnosis and treatment in all fifty states and the District of Columbia. However, only California allows adolescents to obtain HPV vaccine without parental consent. This creates a paradox where youth are able to independently receive treatment for HPV infection but not for its prevention. Current approaches to HPV vaccine education and delivery have not been successful at improving immunization rates. In this paper we propose the implementation of a child rights, social justice, and health equity-based approach to frame HPV vaccine policy. Such an approach to vaccine policy will promote children’s participation in medical decision-making. We postulate that by empowering children to be involved in issues pertaining to their health and well-being, they will be more likely to discuss HPV with their peers or families, and potentially be able to make informed independent decisions related to HPV vaccine.
Moving Children’s Participation Forward Through Article 31 – the Right To Play
Authors: Colucci Emma , Wright Laura 
Published: November 2019

This article uses a rights-based and social ecological approach to explore the role of the right to play in the lives of children and youth, as outlined in Article 31 of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), in supporting the actualization of children’s meaningful participation, as outlined in Article 12 and as a guiding principle of the UNCRC. This article introduces the limited recognition of the value of play internationally, as emphasized in General Comment 17. It uses a rights-based approach to analyze the intrinsic and instrumental value of play as a right itself and its role in supporting children to actively participate as experts in their own lives, develop leadership skills, express their views, be listened to, and be active in decision-making processes. The authors will explore the positive contribution play can make to the healthy and holistic development of children and youth and how these skills support a sense of agency and leadership in children and youth at present and in their future. Right To Play’s methodological approach is grounded in participatory, experiential learning and the work of educationalists. This work will be showcased to highlight how play can strengthen children’s meaningful participation. The authors conclude that it is imperative that the international development and humanitarian community continues to strengthen the advocacy for and use of play to strengthen children’s wellbeing, healthy development and active participation in their lives.
Caught Between Two Worlds
Authors: Finlay & Lauren Akbar Judy 
Published: November 2019

Mamow Ki-ken-da-ma-win: Everyone Searching for Answers Together (Searching Together) is a partnership-based approach to identifying priorities and issues of importance in remote First Nations in Ontario. The collective goal of this partnership is to learn from one another in the context of northern First Nations lived realities. This community assessment and mobilization process serves as a vehicle for understanding and taking steps to address community wellness. The Searching Together’s southern team is affiliated with faculty, staff and students at Ryerson University. The voices of youth captured herein are from four fly-in communities in northern Ontario and were gathered between 2011 and 2015. Children and youth played a powerful role in shaping the Mamow Ki-ken-da-ma-win process. The conversations with youth were arranged to accommodate their space and time and were built on established, trusting relationships with the youth facilitators on the team. The youth spoke with candour and had valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities they faced while living in their communities. They were thoughtful about how to overcome obstacles that interfered with their wellbeing and they clearly expressed their wishes, hopes and dreams for the future.
Young People’s Participation in Envisioning Community Change:
Authors: Wood Caitlin Noelle 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
It is vitally important that Indigenous youth are provided a forum to express and share their expertise and knowledge on all matters that affect and impact their lives. Through the use of photo-voice, this qualitative study provided the space for eleven youth from (location withheld for review) to share their perspectives on their community and environment, their lives, and how they conceptualize childhood. Employing the theoretical frameworks of the Sociology of Childhood, children’s rights, desire-centred research framework, and an Indigenous culturally responsive method, four over-arching themes emerged – the importance of: i) relationships; ii) health and well-being; iii) knowledge; and iv) community and culture. The youth in this study demonstrated their capacity to identify and share their unique perspectives on their community and proficiencies in assessing their community’s strengths and challenges – further demonstrating that youth are not merely passive subjects of social structures, but competent citizens able to contribute to change in authentic ways.
Empowerment through Participation in Vietnam:
Authors: Dang Linh Thuy 
Published: November 2019

This paper presents my experiences as a young women with disabilities engaging with a research project “Transforming Disability Knowledge, Research, and Activism” (TDKRA) - a collaborative research project that aims to tackle these challenges of disability research and activism in Vietnam (Stienstra and Nguyen, 2019). It illustrates the lessons I learned about disability knowledge, activism, and other girls and women with disabilities in Vietnam through my participation in TDKRA. From my perspective, I assess the effective of participatory visual methodologies and arts-based research on fostering girls and women with disabilities to get out of a silent zone to speak out their unheard stories.
CONFLICT MAPPING PIAGAM MADINAH (ANALISA LATAR BELAKANG SOSIOKULTURAL PIAGAM MADINAH)
Authors: Burhanuddin Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

The Charter of Medina was able to unite of tribes in the Medina (Yastrib) to lived peacefully, pillars, and protect to each others. Peace is not be separated from the presence of conflicts before there. The reseacrher a formulation to tree problems. 1. Why the Charter of Medina was able use to unite the tribers or etnich are fused in to one friday? 2. How is the concept of conflict mapping the Charter of Medina? 3.What is the main issue and supporting issue the formation of Chater of Medina?. This reseacrh use library reseacrh. The Method of this reseach is critical analysis description. The research results get that are; first the Charter of Medina is a peace charter to unit the tribes that still ethnicity and often be in conflict as sosio-culture condition that has been in force in the community. Second the conflict mapping Charter of Medina could be the existence of the condition a position of Muhammad and his folowers in Mecca. So the presence of closely related conflict mapping intern between tribes, tribes of Medina who positioned Muhammad as universal. Second the main issues in the Medina Charter; safety, power, and resource. The suppoting issues are; unity of the people, rule of law, islamic union, public protection, protection of minorities, and highest power in the law of Medina as stated in the articles of the Charter of Medina.Keywords: conflict, the Charter of Medina, conflict mapping, issues, and sociocultural.
Kajian ‘Urf tentang Adat Ranub Kong Haba dan Akibat Pembatalannya di Aceh
Authors: Roslaili Yuni 
Published: November 2019

Ranub kang haba is a khitbah’s official process, as a bond between bride and groom. At ranub kang haba, the family of man’s side brings betel vine (ranup) as a symbol of bonding reinforcement (khong haba). Besides betel vine, the groom’s side also brings Aceh’s traditional food (penajoh), a set of woman’s clothes and gold jewelry, which is ring (jeunamae). If a few days later the bride cancels the wedding, Jeunamae will be given back as double to the man. This article tries to explain the practice of ranub khong haba and the consequences of tradition’s cancellation to Acehnese society. This kind of study is the combination of socio legal-historical approach. Sociological approach is used to observe the patterns of society’s interaction & behavior, both that inspiring the renewal of Islam’s law and Islamic law legislation and the comformity of conciousness (which manifest in society’s behavior). The legal or juridical approach is done by considering certain elements of Islamic law, which is ‘urf concept. Historical approach is used on consideration that history analysis can see ranub kong haba practice objectively in relation with ‘urf concepts in Islam’s contexts. This study found that ranub kong haba is a local wisdom in affirmation of khitbah procession that has a base in Islamic law. However, the custom of giving the dowry back as double that is brought in khitbah process is an ‘urf shahih practice, which actually doesn’t have any command nor forbidden in Islam. However, the matter is seen as a good thing because it can avoid us (sadd al-zariah) from breaking our promise to others.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam tentang Pembebanan Mut’ah dan Nafkah Iddah terhadap Suami yang Murtad (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Nganjuk No: 1830/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Ngj)
Authors: Fitriani Rika , Aziz Abdul 
Published: November 2019

When obligations do not work in a balanced manner in fostering a household, disputes and arguments often occurs which will result in the termination of a marriage. Divorce can occur by various factors in a marriage. One of the factors that divorce causesare one among apostate husbands or wives, which if the marriage continues to be maintained will cause loss. As a result of the divorce because the husband has lapsed into marriage, the marriage is immediately finished, and if the marriage is fulfilled, a wife will not get mut'ah and a living from her husband, but it is different from being practiced in a religious court whose husband is burdened with giving mut ' ah and livelihood iddah. So with the existence of these problems the author will review the judges' considerations in considering their decisions and reviewing Islamic law. This study aims to find out about the definition of Mut'ah, the livelihood of iddah and apostasy, to find out the legal basis used by the judge in deciding cases and what according to the views viewed from Islamic law.To answer these three problems, the researcher used a qualitative approach with field research that collected data directly from the source. In qualitative research, the researcher is faced directly with the respondent, namely a direct interview by the Judge in the Nganjuk Religious Court.Based on the research, even though the husband apostatized and married the husband was still obliged to give mut'ah and livelihood because even though the apostate's husband would not obstruct the husband's obligation to his wife, and the divorce divorce case was equated with ordinary divorce divorce. Judges use the basis of article 149, 117, with reasons for divorce article 116 letter (f) and (h) KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law) and the results of RAKERNAS MARI in 2005. and viewed from a review of Islamic law judges use volcanic jurisprudence II if the termination of marriage because of apostasy does not require a court decision or judge's decision and is immediately canceled and does not see the consequences of the apostasy.
PENGARUH FASHION HIJAB TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM IAIN PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sa'adatunnisa Sa'adatunnisa 
Published: November 2019

Development of the world fashion at this time theis always increased. It can be demonstrated with the development of fashion hijab at this time. Many models are evolving hijab cause excessive purchasing behavior. Such behavior is the consumer behavior, is behavior that purchase goods or services in excess. For this study will focus on the effect on consumer behavior fashion hijab of student IAIN Palangkaraya to determine the effect on consumer behavior fashion hijab of student IAIN Palangkaraya with technique Product Moment Correlation analysis using SPSS 18.0 version. This research is a quantitative descriptive research type ex post facto, the authors use the data collection methods of observation and questionnaires. From the test results performed on the instrument 15 respondents with 24 items declared valid question and can be used to collect the data in the study sample. The population in this study are all mahasiwi Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Palangkaraya, while the sample amounted to 68 respondents student of the Faculty of Economics and Business Islam IAIN Palangkaraya and from the number of respondents were given a questionnaire to be answered. While the technical data analysis techniques used are product moment correlation analysis. Results of research techniques Pearson product moment correlation (r) shows that the correlation between Fashion hijab with the consumer behavior of 0.780. Based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient r value , then 0.780 including the level of relations "strong". This shows that there is a strong relationship between fashion hijab with the consumer behavior . Moreover , the significance of the hijab fashion variable (X) and consumer behavior variable (Y) is 0,000. Based on the decision rules of the hypothesis , the probability value of 0.05 is greater than or equal to the probability value Sig . Or (0.05 ≥ 0.000) , then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning significantly. And the influence of fashion hijab on consumer behavior amounted to 60.9 % , while the remaining 39.1 % is influenced by other factors.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HUTANG PIUTANG DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT TALOHEN HULU KELURAHAN AMPAH KOTA KABUPATEN BARITO TIMUR
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Dakhoir Ahmad , Azizah Sri Dewi Nur 
Published: November 2019

Debt is one of the activities muamalah are allowed in Islam. Most people choose the wrong place when the event of default of borrowing and cause disputes often occur crime and immoral actions against the borrower. Unlike the case with accounts payable disputes that occur in society Talohen Hulu. The purpose of this study was to determine the background of the debts, the form of contract debts and settlement of disputes when the event of default (wanprestasi)in among community of Talohen Hulu village of Ampah City district of East Barito. This study uses field research, the method used is descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted by collecting data that is direct observation, interviews, and gathering important documents. In addition it also examines Islamic books relating to debts that have been exacerbated by the arguments of the Qur'an and Hadits. The subjects consisted of 7 people (4 people of the debtor and the third person of the creditor). The results of this study show that, the background of the debts is because Profession mostly rubber farmers whose income does not settle in less favorable circumstances did not quite meet other needs caused owes the motive for the sudden need (Purposes of transportation schoolchildren and venture capital).It thus is reasonable and permissible. Then the transaction occurred at home lenders to comply with the terms and the applicable rules of the creditors, the form of contract is Qardhul hasan. Disputes which amounted to 2 people can finally be resolved by way of principled deliberation kinship known as its unique Indigenous community badamai banjar previously occurred despite the ongoing conflict between the parties promise (contract).