bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Bench Study Evaluation of a Modified Snorkeling Mask Used During COVID-19 Pandemia and Standard Interfaces for Non-Invasive Ventilation.
Authors: FERRONE GIULIANO , Spinazzola Giorgia , Costa Roberta , Piervincezi Edoardo , Gullì Antonio , Scapigliati Andrea , Antonelli Massimo , Conti Giorgio 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundCOVID-19 infection has put enormous pressure on the healthcare systems worldwide and especially on Intensive Care Units (ICUs). In this particular situation, a modified snorkeling mask into a mask for non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV), with the help of 3D printers, has been proposed for clinical use. We designed a bench study to compare a Helmet (H), a Full face mask (RFF) and a modified full face snorkeling mask (MFF) for delivering nCPAP and NIV in pressure support mode (PSV).MethodsA mannequin was connected to an active lung simulator. The inspiratory and expiratory variations in airways pressure observed with a high simulated effort (Pmus), were determined relative to the preset CPAP level. NIV was applied in PSV at two simulated respiratory rates and two cycling-off ﬂow thresholds. During the bench study we measured the variables defining patient-ventilator interaction and performance. ResultsDuring nCPAP, the MFF presented significantly lower values of ΔPawi and ∆Pawe compared to the other interfaces tested (H and RFF). During NIV, the MFF demonstrated a better patient-ventilator interaction compared to RFF, as shown by significantly shorter Timepress and Delaytrexp (p<0.01), but no significant differences were found in terms of Delaytrinsp and Timesync between the interfaces tested. At RR 20sim, the MFF presented the shorter ΔPtrigger (p<0.01), moreover during all the conditions tested the MFF showed the longer PTP 200, 300 and 500 compared to RFF (p<0.01). A major limitation of MFF is that during NIV with this interface it is possible to reach at maximum 18 cmH2O of peak inspiratory pressure. Over this pressure value, the presence of air leaks determined important asynchrony phenomena. For this reason, our test was limited to one pressure support and PEEP set (PS 10 cmH2O and PEEP 8 cmH2O).Conclusions﻿The modified full face snorkeling mask can be used as an acceptable alternative to other interfaces for both nCPAP and NIV in emergency situations.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Conditioned Medium Improves Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetic Mice by Regulating SIRT1
Authors: Yang Mengmeng , Cui Yixin , Song Jia , Wang Lingshu , Liang Kai , Sha Sha , He Qin , Cui Chen , Hu Huiqing , Guo Xinghong , Zang Nan , Liu Xiaoming , Zhang Yifan , Sun Lei , Chen Li 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundMesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which can be used as a cutting-edge tool in regenerative medicine, release many nutrients into their conditioned medium (CM), which has become a promising acellular treatment tool. There is increasing evidence that stem cells conditioned media can treat metabolic-related diseases (for example, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and diabetic endothelial dysfunction). However, their mechanism of action remains unclear. Here, we studied the potential of MSC-CM in the treatment of diabetes with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its related molecular mechanisms.MethodsTo determine the effects of MSC-CM on NAFLD, MSC-CM was used to treat T2DM mice and palmitic acid (PA)-treated L-O2 cells. To evaluate changes in mitochondrial function and potential signaling pathways, the levels of (i) SIRT1 and PGC1α, (ii) key mitochondrial transcription factors (NRF1, TFAM, and UCP2), (iii) apoptosis-related proteins (BAX, Bcl-2, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-3, cleaved PARP, and PARP), and (iv) inflammation-related proteins (TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6) were assessed by western blotting.ResultsMSC-CM improves insulin resistance in diabetic mice, corrects the pathological structure of the liver, enhances the liver’s total antioxidant capacity and mitochondrial function (both in vivo and in vitro), reduces inflammation, and reduces cell apoptosis. In addition, SIRT1 expression may contribute to the effect of MSC-CM treatment. We found that MSC-CM enhanced the expression of SIRT1 and downstream target proteins in the liver of T2DM mice and L-O2 cells treated with PA. At the same time, transfection of SIRT1 siRNA weakened the therapeutic effects of MSC-CM on the liver.ConclusionsOur findings indicate that MSC-CM improves NAFLD in T2DM mice by regulating the expression level of SIRT1, which provides new evidence that MSC-CM has the potential to treat T2DM patients with NAFLD clinically.
Physiological and Histopathological Effects of Electroporation Pulse on Stomach of Rats
Authors: Zhang Yuchi , Han Xuan , Li Zhuoqun , Zhang Yu , Liang Lihong , Ma Xiaoying , Liu Haonan , Gao Yihui , Li Qingshan , Chen Xue , Lv Yi , Ren Fenggang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundElectroporation pulse (EP) is an emerging tissue ablation technique with widespread potential, including in the treatment of multiple cancer types. However, there is a lack of knowledge about its effect on the physiology and histopathology of stomachs. The aim of this study was to investigate biological effects of EP applied to stomachs of healthy rats on digestive function, serum marker levels, and gastric tissue structure.MethodsNinety male rats were divided into nine groups and examined up to 28 days post-treatment. A single burst of electroporation pulses (500 V, 99 pluses, 1 Hz, 100 μs) was delivered to the stomachs of the rats using a forceps electrode. Gastric emptying, small intestinal transit, and gastric secretion were measured to evaluate digestive function. Levels of serum markers were determined using ELISA. Haematoxylin–eosin, Masson trichrome, and immunofluorescence were performed for histopathological analysis.ResultsNo significant effect on gastric emptying or secretion were found post-EP, whereas the small intestinal transit decreased at 4 h and rapidly recovered to normal on 1-day post-EP. Further, levels of serum markers such as TNF-α and IL-1β changed temporarily in the acute term but soon returned to normal within 28 days. Moreover, histopathological analysis revealed that that the cell death in ablation area occurred immediately post-EP, and the gastric wall scaffold in the ablation region remained intact post-EP.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates the safety and efficacy of EP on the physiology and histopathology of the stomach and lays a foundation for the wider use of this technique in future studies.
Investigating Patients’ Intention to Continue Using Teleconsultation to Anticipate Postcrisis Momentum: Survey Study
Authors: Grenier Ouimet Antoine , Wagner Gerit , Raymond Louis , Pare Guy 
Published: November 2020

Background
The COVID-19 crisis has drastically changed care delivery with teleconsultation platforms experiencing substantial spikes in demand, helping patients and care providers avoid infections and maintain health care services. Beyond the current pandemic, teleconsultation is considered a significant opportunity to address persistent health system challenges, including accessibility, continuity, and cost of care, while ensuring quality.

Objective
This study aims at identifying the determinants of patients’ intention to continue using a teleconsultation platform. It extends prior research on information technology use continuance intention and teleconsultation services.

Methods
Data was collected in November 2018 and May 2019 with Canadian patients who had access to a teleconsultation platform. Measures included patients’ intention to continue their use; teleconsultation usefulness; teleconsultation quality; patients’ trust toward the digital platform, its provider. and health care professionals; and confirmation of patients’ expectations toward teleconsultation. We used structural equation modeling employing the partial least squares component-based technique to test our research model and hypotheses.

Results
We analyzed a sample of 178 participants who had used teleconsultation services. Our findings revealed that confirmation of expectations had the greatest influence on continuance intention (total effects=0.722; P<.001), followed by usefulness (total effects=0.587; P<.001) and quality (total effects=0.511; P<.001). Usefulness (β=.60; P<.001) and quality (β=.34; P=.01) had direct effects on the dependent variable. The confirmation of expectations had direct effects both on usefulness (β=.56; P<.001) and quality (β=.75; P<.001) in addition to having an indirect effect on usefulness (indirect effects=0.282; P<.001). Last, quality directly influenced usefulness (β=.34; P=.002) and trust (β=.88; P<.001). Trust does not play a role in the context under study.

Conclusions
Teleconsultation is central to care going forward, and it represents a significant lever for an improved, digital delivery of health care in the future. We believe that our findings will help drive long-term teleconsultation adoption and use, including in the aftermath of the current COVID-19 crisis, so that general care improvement and greater preparedness for exceptional situations can be achieved.
UPAYA MENEKAN TINGKAT KRIMINALITAS ANAK DITINJAU MENURUT FIQIH JINAYAH (Sudi Kasus di Polresta Banda Aceh)
Authors: Darisah Ayu , Darmawijaya Edi , Rispalman Rispalman 
Published: November 2020

Anak-anak merupakan subjek yang sangat rentan akan pengaruh-pengaruh negatif yang bukan hanya dari lingkungannya namun juga dari luar lingkungannya. Anak selain rentan terhadap kriminal, terkadang anak tersebut menjadi pelaku dalam tindak kriminal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari begitu banyak tindakan menyimpang lainnya yang dilakukan oleh anak seperti tindakan-tindakan berlebihan disekolah, pelanggaran-pelanggaran seperti melarikan diri dari rumah, sampai prilaku-prilaku kriminal. Kenakalan anak tersebut tidak hanya tindakan krimanal saja, melainkan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh anak yang di anggap melenceng dari nilai-nilai sosial, sekolah dan masyarakat. Dengan begitu tingkat kriminalitas anak harus lebih ditekankan lagi agar kriminalitas anak tersebut semakin menurun jumlahnya. Permasalahan yang diajukan adalah bagaimana tingkat kriminalitas anak pada Unit PPA Polresta Banda Aceh, bagaimana upaya PPA Polresta Banda Aceh dalam menekan kriminalitas anak, serta bagaimana tinjauan fiqih jinayah terhadap upaya PPA Polresta Banda Aceh dalam menekan kriminalitas anak. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptis analisis. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan, sedangkan data skunder melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kriminalitas anak mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan pada setiap tahunnya. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh unit PPA Polresta Banda Aceh dalam meminimalisir kriminalitas anak dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan hukum pada tiap sekolah-sekolah. Tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap upaya penanggulangan kriminalitas anak, ada beberapa hal yang memiliki kesamaan dengan hukum positif, pertama dalam hal pemberian sanksi terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, yang kedua, penerapan perbuatan pidana bagi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Kata Kunci: Kriminalitas-anak- unit PPA- Fiqih Jinayah
DIMENSI KOGNITIF DAN AFEKTIF KESADARAN HUKUM
Authors: Syuhada Syuhada 
Published: November 2020

Kesuksesan dan kegagalan suatu organisasi/institusi/sosial masyarakat dan hukum, tidak lepas dari kualitas SDM / Human Resourse yang menjalankannya. Kesediaan warga untuk menaati hukum tanpa paksa ternyata merupakan prasyarat terealisasinya hukum secara signifikan. Oleh karena itu, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia adalah kunci sukses program menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum di masyarakat, kemudian didukung oleh sistem hukum yang memenuhi aspek filosofis, yuridis dan sosiologis. Perpaduan keduanya menghasilkan perubahan signifikan dari sebatas legal compliance berubah menjadi legal obedience dan/atau dari legal knowledge berubah menjadi legal action.Kata kunci : kesadaran hukum, human resource, kognitif, afektif.
Entrevista com Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh
Authors: De Hollanda Cristina Buarque 
Published: November 2020

[FORA DO AR, ATUALIZAÇÕES EM BREVE]Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh Luiz Eduardo Greenhalgh tem extensas biografias política e jurídica, imbricadas entre si. Foi advogado de presos políticos e, em 1975, esteve entre os fundadores do Comitê Brasileiro de Anistia de São Paulo. Trabalhou com Dom Paulo Evaristo Arns em diferentes frentes de resistência à ditadura. Entre elas, o Brasil Nunca Mais e o Clamor, equipe enxuta que oferecia acolhimento a refugiados de países vizinhas também imersos no autoritarismo. Foi advogado de Lula e de diversos sindicalistas no Partido dos Trabalhadores, lançou sua carreira nas vias formais da política. Foi vice-prefeito do governo Luiza Erundina na cidade de São Paulo (1989-1993) e deputado federal
Resenha do livro Técnicos, Intelectuais e Políticos na Nova República: um perfil dos dirigentes públicos dos governos Fernando Henrique, Lula e Dilma
Authors: Mochel Juliana Sousa de Araújo , De Azevedo Gustavo Cravo 
Published: November 2020

O livro apresenta dados sobre a qualificação profissional do alto funcionalismo público federal após extensa pesquisa empírica realizada. Através do levantamento de dados de pessoas que ocuparam cargos de Direção e Assessoramento (DAS), nos níveis 5 e 6, incluindo também os de Natureza Especial (os mais altos cargos nessa seara), entre os anos de 1995 e 2012. A professora Maria Celina D’Araujo, vinculada a Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, e os demais autores do livro, jogam luz em um aspecto ainda pouco explorado da Administração Pública Federal: o perfil dos dirigentes públicos que ocupam os mais altos cargos da administração federal. A pesquisa, que teve duração superior a 17 anos e atravessou diversos períodos presidenciais, compilou dados de mais de 1000 pessoas. Trata-se de grupo de pessoas bem posicionadas na tomada de decisões sobre políticas públicas.
Companhias de segurança privada e narrativas de soberania: revisitando a gramática do monopólio estatal do uso da força e da privatização da violência no pós-guerra fria
Authors: Brancoli Fernando 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo estabelece uma reflexão crítica sobre a ação contemporânea de Companhias Segurança Privadas e sua relação com estruturas estatais, principalmente no que diz respeito as narrativas sobre possíveis violaç ões da soberania estatal. Apontamos que a gramática envolvendo as CSP se articulam principalmente com um suposto monopólio do uso da força, sendo seu uso apontado comumente como a materialização de práticas de erosão dos princípios basilares dos Estados modernos. O artigo se concentra em articular premissas epistemológicas que assumem que tais atores não necessariamente erodem a soberania - mas representam um momento de resignificação da mesma, em conluio com redefinições do que é público e privado em tais contextos. A soberania, nesse sentido, é entendida como um conceito em recorrente processo de significação e não um elemento rígido e atemporal.
Balanço social: análise dos modelos praticados atualmente e indícios de padronização em empresas que fazem parte do índice de sustentabilidade empresarial
Authors: De Aguiar Letícia Garrido , De Oliveira Taís Cristina 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é fazer análise dos Balanços Sociais publicados pelas empresas no modelo feito pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Análise Sociais e Econômicas (Ibase), que fazem parte da carteira do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) e verificar se essas empresas publicaram informações semelhantes, relevantes e se houve uma padronização. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi o método quantitativo e as técnicas utilizadas foram a amostragem não probabilista e a tabulação. A amostra é composta por 14 empresas que publicaram, em 2014, os Balanços Sociais no modelo nacional Ibase, sendo que todas as informações de todos os Balanços Sociais foram analisadas. Foi estabelecido o score de corte de 64% com base em valores absolutos, sendo que este valor pode ser considerado significativo, pois a próxima porcentagem é de 29%. Como não há um meio termo entre estes valores, as informações relevantes e que estariam em um possível padrão seriam as publicadas por 64% ou mais das empresas. Foram encontradas informações semelhantes e relevantes entre as empresas e por isso, evidenciaram um possível padrão.
Learning achievement reviewed from self regulated learning, future orientation, and parental support
Authors: Yuzarion Yuzarion , Agustiana Aulia Kartika , Alfaiz Alfaiz , Yandri Hengki , Musdizal Musdizal , Aulia Rahmadianti 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to answer the main problem whether learning achievement could be viewed from self-regulated learning, future orientation and parental support to obtain empirical support. This research used quantitative methods, the sample of 103 people. The data was collected with instruments, scale (1) self-regulated learning, (2) future orientation and (3) parental support. Learning achievement used report card grades. The results showed that learning achievement could be viewed from self-regulated learning, future orientation and parental support. It got very significant empirical support., score F reg=43,155 dan p=0,000 (p<0,01). Self-regulated learning, future orientation, and parental support provided an effective contribution of 55.4% to learning achievement. The biggest SE was from parental support 37.4%, followed by self-regulated learning 12.7%, and future orientation 6.6%. Based on the findings, the researcher suggests: (1) parents need to maximize learning support for children, strengthen emotional support, instrumental, and informative support. (2) teachers need to introduce self-regulated learning to students. (3) teachers and parents to explore the future orientation of children or students well, so that they grow stronger for a more planned future. And (4) researchers recommend the following research in elementary, junior high, senior high school and PT.
Racism and Representation of Racialized Beauty in Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye
Authors: Tripathy Dr. Nirjharini 
Published: November 2020

The American novelist Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye portrays black society and deals with the themes of black victimization and racial oppression. It presents a prolonged representation of the means in which the standards of internalized white beauty contort the life and existence of black women. This paper explores and elucidates the impact of race, racial oppression and representation in The Bluest Eye. And how racism also edifices the hatredness between Blackand White communities. This paper will discuss various issues and concepts such as Race, Race in the Colonial Period, Racializing the Other and Stereotyping. The paper also deals with understanding Representation through the ideas of Saussure, Barthes, Levi-Strauss, Foucault, Geertz, and Said. Racism is primarily a belief in the supremacy and dominance of one race upon another that consequences in the differences, discrimination and prejudice of people towards one another rooted and established on their race or ethnicity. Racism has deeply affected the African-American coloured people making them feel inferior. The Bluest Eye reflects the appalling effect on blacks individualising the values of a white culture that rejects them both immediately and incidentally. Even after abolition of slavery legally still the African-Americans faces the cruelty of racial discrimination and never considered equal to the whites. The Black people struggles to ascertain themselves with the white and their ethnic ways. Toni Morrison propounds on black cultural heritage and seeks the African-Americans to be gratified and proud of their black colour as well black identity. This paper conveys the essence of the coloured people’s fight for their race, and also its continuance and forbearance in a principally multicultural White dominated America.
PENGARUH KETIDAK TEPATAN PENYAMPAIAN SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN (SPT)-MASA TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPH)PASAL 21 PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK (KKP) BENGKULU (Survei Pada Wajib Pajak Di Kecamatan Sungai Serut Kota Bengkulu)
Authors: Iprianto Iprianto , Tarmidi Tarmidi 
Published: November 2020

Dalam mewujudkan harapan pemerintah terhadap efektifnya sektor perpajakan menunjang pembiayaan pembangunan, pemerintah terlebih dahulu harus menyempurnakan per undang-undangan perpajakan dan menumbuh kembangkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak untuk membayar kewajiban pajaknya secara teratur dan dapat menyampaikan surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa tepat waktu.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah “untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21.Penelitian ini mengunakan data primer ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner yang terdiri dari beberapa pertanyaan. Pengolahan data dilakukan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Product And Service Solution) dan Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, untuk pengujian hipotesis digunakan melalui uji t dan uji F.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan pengujian secara parsial, H1 yaitu ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa karena kealpaan berpengaruh signifikan dengan tingkat signifikan 0.038 dan H2 yaitu ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa karena kesengajaan berpengaruh signifikan dengan tingkat signifikan 0.019. Serta secara simultan yaitu H3 ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa karena kealpaan dan ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa karena kesengajaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000. Kata kunci: Ketidaktepatan penyampaian surat pemberitahuan (SPT)-Masa, penerimaan pajak penghasilan (PPh) pasal 21
ANALISIS PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN PADA PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Damayanti Elmira Febri 
Published: November 2020

Most companies aim to maximize profit or gain. Therefore, one element of which is related to the size of the profit generating companies is revenue. In the construction company, there are two methods of revenue recognition are completed contract method and the percentage of completion method. The purpose of this research is to find out which kind of method that is suitable for Nolimax Jaya Ltd. Co. The analytical method used is descriptive method that describes a situation objectively. Data collected by observation, interviews, and used documentation and literature are relevant to this research.The survey revealed that the company used the percentage of completion method with physical progress approach. Based on the result, the company recognized a higher income or overstatement when compared with the cost to cost approach. The cost to cost approach provide a more reasonable because it recognizes revenue based on costs incurred that reflect the completion stage in the current period and in accordance with the matching principle and the principle of conservatism in financial statement presentation. Keyword: Revenue recognition, physical progress approach, and cost to cost approach