bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РЕЛИГИОЗНАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ В СССР НА СТРАНИЦАХ ГАЗЕТЫ «LA CROIX» (1920–1930-Е ГОДЫ)
Authors: Шмелев Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется проблема репрезентации образа СССР во французском католическом общественном мнении. В качестве примера выбрано освещение религиозной политики советской власти газетой «La Croix». Издание является одним из старейших и ведущих среди французской католической прессы. В период между двумя мировыми войнами оно, как правило, следовало в русле стратегии Ватикана, отстаивая традиционные моральные и этические ценности, выступая против коммунизма и тоталитаризма в любой форме, поддерживая политику папы в отношении Советской России. Редакционная позиция, журналистские материалы, подборка фактов призваны были показать читателям политические, социальные, экономические и культурные процессы, происходившие в Советской России. Пристальное и критическое внимание уделялось религиозной политики советской власти, которая освещалась в контексте вопросов преследования верующих и Церкви, воспитания и образования, падения нравов и морального упадка вследствие господства атеизма и материализма. Для этого использовались разного вида жанры – от простых информационных заметок до развернутых журналистских расследований. Несмотря на то, что журналисты газеты никогда не были в СССР, они формировали католическое общественное мнение по данным вопросам. Их статьи создавали определенный образ воображаемой советской действительности, который стал неотъемлемой частью общих представлений о Стране Советов на Западе.
The article analyzes the problem of representation of the image of the USSR in the French Catholic public opinion. As an example, the coverage of the religious policy of the Soviet government by the newspaper “La Croix” is chosen. The publication is one of the oldest and leading among the French Catholic press. In the period between the two world wars, it, as a rule, followed in line with the strategy of the Vatican, defending traditional moral and ethical values, opposing communism and totalitarianism in any form, supporting the pope’s policy towards Soviet Russia. The editorial position, journalistic materials, and a selection of facts were intended to show readers the political, social, economic, and cultural processes that took place in Soviet Russia. Close and critical attention was paid to the religious policy of the Soviet government, which was highlighted in the context of the persecution of believers and the Church, upbringing and education, the decline of morals and moral decline due to the state of atheism and materialism. For this purpose, various genres were used – from simple informational notes to detailed journalistic investigations. Despite the fact that the newspaper’s journalists had never been to the USSR, they formed Catholic public opinion on these issues. Their articles created a certain image of the perceived Soviet reality, which became an integral part of the general ideas about the Soviet Country in the West.
ОТ ВИЗАНТИЙСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ К НОВОЙ РИМСКОЙ ИМПЕРИИ: О НОВОЙ КНИГЕ Э. КАЛДЕЛЛИСА
Authors: Никольский И.М. 
Published: December 2024

Статья представляет собой критический отзыв на монографию американского византиниста Энтони Калделлиса «Новая Римская империя» (The New Roman Empire). В рецензии оценивается, видоизменилась ли концепция византийской истории, ранее сформулированная исследователем в монографии «Византийская республика», где Византия изображается уникальной правопреемницей античности в средневековом мире, и если да, то как. Формулируются основные черты того образа Византии, который создает Калделлис, предпринимается попытка объяснить его природу и происхождение.
The paper is a critical review of the monograph The New Roman Empire by the American Byzantinist Anthony Kaldellis. The review assesses whether the concept of Byzantine history, previously formulated by the researcher in his monograph The Byzantine Republic, which portrays Byzantium as a unique successor of antiquity in the medieval world, has changed, and how, if so. The main features of the image of Byzantium that Kaldellis creates are formulated, and an attempt is made to explain its nature and origin.
ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИОННЫЙ РЕНЕССАНС И КОГНИТИВИСТИКА
Authors: Ионов И.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется процесс возрождения интереса к цивилизационному подходу в разных областях знания. Особенности вариантов идей предлагается искать во взаимодействии разных моделей мышления. Анализируется двусистемная модель мышления Д. Канемана и А. Тверски, а также теория культурно-генетической коэволюции Дж. Хенрика. Они демонстрируют роль форм мышления, сложившихся в малых традиционных обществах в анализе истории больших и модернизированных обществ (цивилизаций). Раскрывается значение контингентности и мультитемпоральности со-временного этапа модернизации, заставляющих исследователей прибегать к постпарадигмальным, мультиперспективистским подходам (П. Катценштейн, Д.Н. Замятин). Приводятся примеры отличий старых подходов к истории цивилизаций от новых, связанных с цивилизационным ренессансом. Отмечено движение в сторону контингентной истории в социокультурной экономике А.А. Аузана.
The article analyzes the process of reviving interest in the civilizational approach, which has manifested itself in various fields of knowledge. It is proposed to look for the roots of the specificity of the models they propose in the interaction of different models of thinking. The author analyzes the two-system model of thinking of D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, as well as the theory of cultural-genetic co-evolution of J. Henrik. They demonstrate the role of forms of thinking that have developed in small traditional societies in the analysis of the history of large and modernized societies (civilizations). The significance of contingency and multitemporality of the modern stage of modernization is analyzed, forcing researchers to resort to post-paradigmatic, multi-perspective approaches to the history and images of civilizations (P. Katzenstein, D.N. Zamyatin). Examples are given of differences between old and new approaches to the history of civilizations. A movement towards contingent history in the sociocultural economy of A.A. Auzan is shown.
Discussions of Cannabis Over Patient Portal Secure Messaging: Content Analysis
Authors: Shetty Vishal A , Gregor Christina M , Tusing Lorraine D , Pradhan Apoorva M , Romagnoli Katrina M , Piper Brian J , Wright Eric A 
Published: December 2024

Background
Patient portal secure messaging allows patients to describe health-related behaviors in ways that may not be sufficiently captured in standard electronic health record (EHR) documentation, but little is known about how cannabis is discussed on this platform.

Objective
This study aimed to identify patient and provider secure messages that discussed cannabis and contextualize these discussions over periods before and after its legalization for medical purposes in Pennsylvania.

Methods
We examined 382,982 secure messages sent by 15,340 patients and 6101 providers from an integrated health delivery system in Pennsylvania, United States, from January 2012 to June 2022. We used an unsupervised natural language processing approach to construct a lexicon that identified messages explicitly discussing cannabis. We then conducted a qualitative content analysis on a random sample of identified messages to understand the medical reasons behind patients’ use, the primary purposes of the cannabis-related discussions, and changes in these purposes over time.

Results
We identified 1782 messages sent by 1098 patients (7.2% of total patients in the study) and 800 messages sent by 430 providers (7% of total providers in the study) as explicitly discussing cannabis. The most common medical reasons for use stated by patients in 190 sampled messages included pain or a pain-related condition (50.5% of messages), anxiety (13.7% of messages), and sleep (11.1% of messages). We coded 56 different purposes behind the mentions of cannabis in patient messages and 33 purposes in 100 sampled provider messages. In years before the legalization (2012-2016), patient and provider messages (n=20 for both) were primarily driven by discussions about cannabis screening results (38.9% and 76.5% of messages, respectively). In the years following legalization (2017-2022), patient messages (n=170) primarily involved seeking assistance to facilitate medical use (35.2% of messages) and reporting current use (25.3% of messages). Provider messages (n=80) were driven by giving assistance with medical marijuana access (27.5% of messages) and stating that they were unable to refer, prescribe or recommend medical marijuana (26.3% of messages).

Conclusions
Patients showed a willingness to discuss cannabis use over patient portal secure messages and expressed interest in use after the legalization of medical marijuana. Some providers responded to patient inquiries with assistance in obtaining access to medical marijuana, while others cautioned patients on the risks of use. Insight into cannabis-related discussions through secure messages can help health systems determine opportunities to improve care processes around patients’ cannabis use, and providers should be supported to communicate accurate and consistent information.
Gender Differences in the Directness of Request Strategies in the Movies <em>Ocean’s Eight</em> and <em>Ocean’s Eleven</em>
Authors: Aracelly Aisya , Sutrisno Adi 
Published: December 2024

This research examined the level of directness of request strategies found in the movies Ocean’s Eight and Ocean’s Eleven. The topic of request strategies itself is important to study in a way that even though all people use it in their daily lives, the act has been used differently by different people. This paper also aimed to see whether there are differences in request strategies made by male and female characters in terms of politeness strategies. The data used in this study are the utterances spoken by the characters that contain request strategies. The data then were analyzed using the theory proposed by Blum-Kulka and Olshtain (1984), followed by the classification of politeness strategies using the combined theory from Holmes (1995) and Brown and Levinson (1987). The result shows that the male characters used direct strategy (Mood Derivable) the most with 57 occurrences (58%). Meanwhile the female characters preferred using conventionally indirect strategy (Query Preparatory) the most with 18 occurrences (33%). Furthermore, this research found that male characters tended to use Bald-On-Record strategy while requesting (71%) and they also found using Referential Tags (2%) as Holmes (1995) stated that men prefer using the referential tag to check their statement’s accuracy. The strategy that was mostly used by female characters was Bald-On-Record as well (35%). However, this strategy is balanced out with other strategies which were Affective Tags (31%). Affective Tags are preferred by women to soften their request or potential threat (Holmes, 1995).
Moolawang Ngayagang Yanba: Developing Relationships with Lake Illawarra
Authors: Kennedy Jade , Howlett Catherine , Voyer Michelle , Seini Monica 
Published: December 2024

This paper offers an example of how Indigenous knowledges can be integrated into governance within an Australian context. The research is part of an international collaborative project seeking demonstrable examples of the potential for effective integration of Indigenous knowledge into land and marine based planning processes, and environmental decision-making. In the main, the integration of Indigenous knowledge has been tokenistic, or for the purposes of appropriation, making Indigenous peoples reluctant to share their knowledge. Aware of the risks, the authors introduce an Australian based case study of a program with prodigious potential. Moolawang Ngayagang Yanba is a knowledge informed program delivered in place, on the shores of Lake Illawarra, New South Wales. Government employees, planners, scientists, environmentalists, and community members already involved with the Lake engaged in this Aboriginal based knowledge program. The aim was to introduce to participants a relational and generative way of knowing; an ethos that has the potential to inform future decision-making in relation to the Lake. Participants were encouraged to develop a relationship with, and recognise their personal and professional responsibilities to the Lake. This paper explains the Moolawang program and the Aboriginal knowledge that underpins it; Maramal, a place-based philosophy, articulating an interconnected set of frameworks for identifying with an Aboriginal worldview. We acknowledge this generously shared knowledge system is specific to Place, yet we conclude it provides principles, protocols and customs that have transferable potential to decision-making processes outside of the Illawarra, to other parts of Australia, and perhaps internationally.
Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature and Jatropha Seed Adhesive on the Properties of Bio-charcoal from Young Coconut Waste
Authors: Anwar Khairul , Mahidin Mahidin , Ramli Ichwana , Faisal Muhammad , Sitorus Agustami 
Published: December 2024

This study assesses the characteristics of bio-charcoal from young coconut waste with the effect of variations in pyrolysis temperature and the addition of Jatropha seed adhesive. The physical and chemical parameters of bio- charcoal from three temperature variation treatments (380°C, 430°C, and 480°C) and three adhesive concentrations (15%, 20%, and 25%) were analyzed, including moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, calorific value and fixed carbon. In addition, the application of ANOVA and DMRT were used to evaluate the significant differences between the various treatments with significant p-value ≤ 5%. The optimal result was obtained at temperature of 430°C and 25% adhesive indicating a calorific value of 6421 cal/g, moisture content of 6.1%, ash content of 7.6% volatile matter of 7.7% and fixed carbon of 78.7%. The findings reveal that adhesive content significantly affects bio-charcoal quality, while temperature variations influence moisture content and heating value. This study concludes that optimizing temperature and adhesive concentrations can yield high-quality bio-charcoal, offering a cleaner, sustainable source. Keywords: Adhesive, DMRT, Jatropha curcas, Pyrolysis, Young coconut waste.
Development and application of a model for the automatic evaluation and classification of onions (Allium cepa L.) using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)
Authors: Rybacki Piotr , Przygodziński Przemysław , Kowalczewski Przemysław Łukasz , Sawinska Zuzanna , Kowalik Ireneusz , Osuch Andrzej , Osuch Ewa 
Published: December 2024

Evaluating onions for size, shape, damage, colour and discolouration is the first and most important step in classifying them for raw material quality, processing and the horticultural and agri-food sectors. Current methods of geometric evaluation and grading of onions involve mechanical and extremely invasive sorting, which causes additional damage, reduces the quality of the raw material and is also labour and time-consuming. As a result, non-invasive evaluation and classification methods that are both fast and accurate are being sought. One such method is digital image analysis, which, when combined with instrumentation and deep neural networks, can fully automate the process. The main aim of this study was the development of a model for the automatic evaluation and classification of onions using a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model. A fixed-architecture network was built, for which a computational algorithm was developed in Python 3.9 and published at https://github.com/piotrrybacki/onion-CNN.git (accessed on 4 October 2024). The Hyduro F1 onion variety, a hybrid all-purpose variety of the Rijnsburger type, was used to build, teach and test the model. The developed algorithm classified the onion images qualitatively with an accuracy of 91.85%. This classification was based on the geometric parameters of the onion, i.e. diameter, height, transversal and longitudinal circumference, and the estimated area of damage or discolouration of the skin. The root mean square error (MSE) in RGB space varied between 87.99 and 91.24, and the maximum image classification time was 28.98 ms/image. The developed algorithm has a very high utility, as it automates the classification process, reducing its time and labour intensity.
PROGRESSION OF THE ASCENDING AORTA DIAMETER AFTER SURGICAL OR TRANSCATHETER BICUSPID AORTIC VALVE REPLACEMENT
Authors: Chiariello G. A. , Di Mauro M. , Villa E. , Bruno P. , Mazza A. , Marcolini A. , Conserva A. , Fabiani L. , Pasquini A. , Massetti M. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Ascending aorta (AA) dilatation in patients with bicuspid aortic valve (AV) is related both to genetic and haemodynamic factors. The aim of this study is to compare late progression of AA dilatation in bicuspid AV patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) versus transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI).

Methods:
Data of 189 consecutive patients who underwent AV replacement for severe bicuspid AV stenosis were prospectively collected. Patients who underwent SAVR were compared to patients who underwent TAVI. Indication to the procedure was validated by the institutional Heart Team. Aortic diameters were evaluated by transthoracic echocardiogram. Differences between preoperative and long-term follow-up AA diameters were compared in the 2 groups.

Results:
Between January 2015 and December 2021, 143 (76%) patients underwent SAVR and 46 (24%) patients underwent TAVI. At 4.6 (standard deviation 1.7) years follow-up, patients in the TAVI group showed significantly lower survival (P = 0.00013) and event-free survival (P<0.0001). AA diameter progression was lower in surgical compared to transcatheter patients, 0.95 (0.60, 1.30) vs 1.65 (0.67, 2.63) mm, P=0.02. AA diameter progression indexed for body surface area and height was lower in the surgical group: 0.72 (0.38, 1.05) vs 1.05 (0.39, 1.71) mm/m2, P = 0.02, and 0.59 (0.36, 0.81) vs 1.11 (0.44, 1.78) mm/m, P = 0.001, respectively. At multivariable linear regression analysis transcatheter procedure, baseline aortic diameter and paravalvular leak were significantly associated with increased postoperative AA dilatation.

Conclusions:
Bicuspid AV patients who underwent SAVR, showed significantly less long-term AA diameter progression than patients who underwent transcatheter procedure.
IMPACT OF AORTIC ROOT REPLACEMENT VS CONSERVATIVE REPAIR ON OUTCOMES OF SURGICALLY TREATED ACUTE TYPE A AORTIC DISSECTION
Authors: Nocera C. , Murana G. , Votano D. , Rucci P. , Nania R. , Fiaschini C. , Campanini F. , Rosa S. , Di Marco L. , Pacini D. 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
Optimal treatment of the aortic root in acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) is debated, partially due to the difficulty in producing randomized clinical trials. In this study we compared outcomes of root-conservative repair (RCR) vs aortic root replacement (ARR) and performed a counterfactual analysis of causation to estimate their impact on long-term outcomes.

Methods:
From January 2000 to July 2021 494 ATAAD were surgically treated at our institution. Among these, 296 received RCR, 198 ARR. Pre-operative characteristics, short- and long-term outcomes were compared. Counterfactual analysis estimated the causal treatment effect of ARR vs RCR on time to death and time to reintervention.

Results:
In the ARR group patients were younger (61.7±11.2 vs 67.8±11.5 years, p<0.01) and showed higher rates of moderate to severe AR (47.5% vs 18.2%, p<0.01). Short-term outcomes did not differ except for bleeding requiring reopening, which occurred more in the ARR group (18.2 vs 10.2%, p=0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in terms of 10-year survival and freedom from reintervention. The results of causal effect analysis, however, showed that time-to-death was increased by 7 months and time-to-reintervention by 17 months in the ARR group, though this didn’t reach statistical significance.

Conclusions:
ARR and RCR showed comparable outcomes. Survival and freedom from reintervention, however, might be increased by root replacement.
BEATING HEART TRANSPLANTATION: FIRST EXPERIENCE IN ITALY
Authors: Vendramin I. , Lechiancole A. , Nalon S. , Benedetti G. , Di Lorenzo A. , Guzzi G. , Piani D. , Sponga S. 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim:
Prolonged donor graft ischemia during harvesting and transportation may be responsible of allograft dysfunction after heart transplantation (HTx). Our Center firstly adopted the Organ Care System (OCS) in 2007, being one of the enrolling Centers in the PROCEED-II trial. Since then, we have preserved a total of 87 donor hearts with OCS.

Methods:
In 2024, we modified the implantation surgical phase in 2 patients. The grafts employed were from donation after brainstem death (DBD) donors, and preserved with the OCS.
The cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) was modified so that the grafts could be perfused through an additional arterial perfusion line. The donor aorta was cannulated and connected to the additional CPB arterial line. The perfusion from the OCS was stopped, the aorta cross-clamped immediately distal to the CBP perfusion line and antegrade flow was initiated.
Graft implantation started with the left atrial anastomosis. The aortic anastomosis was then carried out between the two clamps which were released upon completion of the suture. The remainder of operation was concluded as in a standard HTx.

Results:
At the end of HTx, recipients were weaned from CPB without difficulty. Recipient 1 presented, after 2 days, moderate rejection which resolved after treatment. In Recipient 2 the postoperative course was uncomplicated.

Conclusions:
This preliminary experience has demonstrated that HTx with a beating heart obtained by DBD is feasible. By eliminating the second period of ischemia could be particularly beneficial, especially when using marginal donors, DCD grafts or long-distance procurements.
RIGHT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE SUPPORT AS TREATMENT FOR ADVANCED RIGHT HEART FAILURE: TREATMENT STRATEGIES AND ANALYSIS OF OUTCOMES
Authors: Loforte A. , Abbà P. , Spitaleri A. , Parrella B. , Aloi V. , De Laurentis A. , Maraschioni G. , Costamagna A. , Trompeo A. C. , La Torre M. W. , Boffini M. , Rinaldi M. 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aim:
RotaFlow (Getinge) system, used as temporary right ventricular assist device (t-RVAD), has been investigated as treatment for refractory right heart failure (RHF).

Methods:
We retrospectively analysed 42 consecutive adult patients who underwent t-RVAD implantation at our institution, between 2009 and 2024 (male 67%; age 60.1±11.6 years). Indications for support were: failure to wean from cardiopulmonary bypass in the setting of post-cardiotomy cardiogenic shock (45%) and primary donor graft failure (33%), post-durable LVAD (19%), and post-acute myocardial infarction (3%).

Results:
Mean duration of support was 9 ± 8 days (range: 1-29 days) with a mean flow of 3.2±0.8 lpm. Femoral vein to pulmonary artery setting was established in 67% of cases, with interposition of a Dacron graft and tunnelling of the outflow cannula through the left 3rd intercostal space in 79% of them; direct right atrium inflow was used in 24% and a ProtekDuo cannula was adopted in 7% of cases.
An oxy-RVAD was set in 43% of overall population. Rethoracotomy for bleeding was necessary in 15.4% of patients; no pulmonary embolism occurred. Mean intensive care unit (ICU) stay was 26.3±28.1 days. The success rate, in terms of survival on t-RVAD was 57.1%. Mean hospital stay was 39.1±41.8 days. Preoperative APACHE II, SOFA, SAPS II scorings were associated with increased 30-days mortality (16.3 vs. 12.5, p=0.05; 9 vs. 6.5, p=0.02; 41.6 vs. 34.7; p=0.03).

Conclusions:
t-RVAD support is still a valid option to treat advanced RHF. A pre-operative risk scoring may guide a proper timing for t-RVAD insertion.