bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tatry i Zakopane w doświadczeniu Jerzego Żuławskiego
Authors: Straburzyńska-Glaner Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

THE TATRAS AND ZAKOPANE AS EXPERIENCED BY JERZY ŻUŁAWSKIThe mountains, especially the Tatras, occupy a special place in Jerzy Żuławski’s life. As a place where one can escape from the noise and chaos of the civilised world, they become important as one of the most influential spaces shaping the creative personality of the mountaineering writer. The article is an attempt to examine the author of Trylogia Księżycowa The Lunar Trilogy from the perspective of a mountain hiker’s experiences. The present author analyses both memoirs and journals— which reveal to the readers a lesser known side of Żuławski, an experienced mountaineer, one of the co-founders of the Tatra Volunteer Search and Rescue and activist in Zakopane — and literary works, especially his lyrics, which reveal the writer’s wandering predilections and record his authentic experiences of mountain spaces. What emerges from these writings is a symbolic image of the mountains as an area of freedom also political freedom, a place where God’s creative power is revealed, finally — a place of physical and mental liberation, requiring as much courage and fortitude as humility in confrontation with the primeval forces of nature. The author of the article, pointing to intertextual references and traces of literary and philosophical tradition influence of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche, Spinozian pantheism, Romantic images, seeks to demonstrate the individuality of the writer, for whom the ultimate reference in his Tatra oeuvre is always an authentic experience of wandering.
Short signatures — our headache
Authors: Jonaitienė Nijolė 
Published: March 2020

It is difficult to imitate another persons signature. Handwritten signature is unique. There are no special rules for person‘s signature. The signature can be any. It only should meet the requiments: consist of letters not only loop, line, curve and etc. elements. Un­fortunately, in our hurried age signatures become shorter and simpler. During that time people lost emotional connection to their signature. Many of the signatures of the high officials, who usually sign very important documents, are also very simple and sometimes seem more like graphical pictures than signatures. We receive many short and too simple signatures recently. It is a real headache for Lithuanian handwriting experts. Modern handwriting examinations are powerless to solve this problem. It is our duty to inform people about the dangers of short signatures and to educate people to sign accordance with a person’s surname. This would contribute to the signing culture growth, and as a result would let us answer and help in more cases.
Majdan 3.0 w perspektywie wczoraj i dziś. Rys pokoleniowy
Authors: Matusiak Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Maidan 3.0: Perspectives from now and then. Generational characteristics. The proposed text involves a generational characterization of the events taking place in Maidan Nezalezhnosti in Kyiv 2013/2014. The author treats the Revolution of Dignity as an important transgressive contribution initiating the post-colonial process of overcoming post-Soviet trauma that has been haunting Ukrainians since their gaining independence in 1991. The generational syndrome becomes fundamental, because generational change is the most effective chance of overcoming the legacy of totalitarian socialism. Thus, Euromaidan may be perceived as a cross-border “nation-building” place of contemporary Ukraine understood as a post-colonial hybrid.Майдан 3.0 в перспективе вчера и сегодня. Поколенческий очерк. Данная статья является попыткой характеристики событий киевского Майдана 2013/2014 с поколенческой перспективы. Автор статьи рассматривает эти события как существенный трансгрессивный прецедент, открывающий процесс постколониального преодоления постсоветской травмы, с которой Украина безуспешно боролась весь период своей независимости. Генерационный синдром приобретает с этой точки зрения фундаментальное значение, поскольку лишь смена поколений предоставляет наиболее эффективный шанс преодоления тоталитарного наследия реального социализма. В свете вышесказанного ожидается, что Революция Достоинства может стать межевым местом «написания» украинского народа как постколониальной гибриды.
„Między nieobecnością a utratą”. Trauma blokady Leningradu i jej echa na materiale utworów Natalii Krandijewskiej-Tołstoj oraz Tatiany i Natalii Tołstoj
Authors: Pawletko Beata 
Published: March 2020

“Between absence and loss”. Trauma of siege of Leningrad and its echoes literary works by Natalia Krandiyevska-Tolstaya, Tatyana and Natalia TolstayaThere is no denying that the contemporarily revealed truth about the siege of Leningrad is fitted in, citing Dominick LaCapra findings, two coupled terms, i.e. absence and loss. The tension between them concerns not only the witnesses, but also the next generations, which try to recover the memory on behalf of their loved ones. The category of postmemory created by Marianne Hirsch will be employed as a base to the specificity of the reception and presentation of “inherited ex­perience” of the siege by the representatives of third generation. Literary works by Tatyana Tolstaya and her sister Natalia will be analyzed, where, as it turns out, the echoes of the siege sound not accidentally; the background is created by the oeuvre and attitude of their grandmother, Natalia Krandiyevska-Tol­staya. What does this remarkable literary cross-generational relation bring? Is it only an expression of memory, or maybe it is an attempt to confront traumatic events of the past? One thing goes without saying: the presence of the siege in the works of postmemory is a proof of inexhaustibleness, but mostly of not dealing with, not settling up this experience not only in the life of particular families but, most of all, within Russian literature.„Между отсутвием и утратой”. Травма блокады Ленинграда и ее эхо на материале произведений Натальи Крандиевской-Толстой, а также Татьяны и Натальи ТолстыхВ современные исследования блокады Ленинграда вписываются, ссылаясь на труды Доминика ЛаКапра, два параллельных понятия, т.е. отсутствие и утрата. Особенным напряжениям между ними подвергаются не только свидетели, но и следующие поколения пытающихся восстанавливать память о блокаде от имени своих родных. Кроме того, очередной исходной точкой по отношению к специфике приема и представления „перенятого опыта” блокады представителями третьего поколения послужит категория постпамяти Марианны Хирш. Предметом анализа будут произведения Татьяны Толстой и ее сестры Натальи, в которых эхо блокады, как известно, появляется неслучайно, поскольку фон образует творчество и жизненный путь их бабушки, Натальи Крандиевской-Толстой. Что несет с собой этот необыкновенный, литературный, межпоколенческий диалог? Является ли он лишь выражением памяти, или, может быть, это скорее всего попытка конфронтации с травматическим прошлым? Одно не подлежит сомнению присутствие блокадной темы в мемориальных произведениях это свидетельство ее неисчерпаемости, но прежде всего сигнал, что травматический опыт еще недостаточно проработан не только в случае конкретных семей, но и в области современной русской литературы.
Geopoetycki głos krajobrazu postkolonialnego. Obraz miejsca autobiograficznego w twórczości Tarasa Prochaśki
Authors: Ursulenko Anna 
Published: March 2020

Geopolitical voice of the postcolonial landscape. The image of an autobiographical space in the works of Taras Prokhasko The aim of the article is to analyze the components of the autobiographical space, which can be found in Taras Prokhasko’s essay Discours de cosaques, with particular reference to the categories of space, memory, and trauma. The author will explore how Prokhasko builds a relationship between memory and space in the context of identity formation strategies that place this text in the geophysical creation of a Place. Taking into consideration the postcolonial approach will allow the author to look at the essay as a realization of the author’s strategy, part of which fits into the postcolonial discourse of Ukrainian literature and, more broadly, the literature of Central and Eastern Europe. The author will focus on Prokhasko’s recognition of the provincial motif closely linked to the national perspective.Геопоэтический голос постколониального ландшафта. Образ автобиографического места в творчестве Тараса ПрохаськоЦелью статьи является анализ компонентов автобиографического места, образ которого представлен в эссе Discours de cosaques Т. Прохасько. Особенное внимание посвящено категориям пространства, памяти и травмы. Анализируемый текст зачислен в ряд геопоэтических образов Места, поэтому авторские приемы рассмотрены с точки зрения художественного оформления отношений между памятью и пространством в контексте идентификационных стратегий. Применение постколониальныого подхода позволило также выделить и подвергнуть разбору авторские стратегии, часть которых вписывается к постколониальный дискурс украинской литературы, и шире — литературы Центрально-Восточной Европы. Особенное внимание уделено авторской реализации мотива провинции, которая тесно связанна с общенациональной перспективой.
Trauma jako czynnik nieporozumienia: kazus polsko-ukraińskich sporów o UPA
Authors: Urban Michał 
Published: March 2020

Trauma as a factor of conflicts: Case of Polish-Ukrainian passions about UPA This paper analyzes cultural and political basis of Polish-Ukrainian conflict, its influence on collective memory and its consequences for identity formation processes in both nations. Травма как фактор разногласия: пример Польши и УкраиныСтатья рассматривает культурные и полити­ческие причины польско-украинского конфликта памьятей и исследует его последствия для об­разования идентичности обеих нацией.
Mits wroeginge der conscientien: het voorwaardelijk voorzetsel ‘mits’ al in de zestiende eeuw
Authors: Loosen Gert 
Published: March 2020

Mits wroeginge der conscientien: het voorwaardelijk voorzetsel ‘mits’ al in de zestiende eeuw The old Dutch mits ‘if and only if’ seems to experience a revival in usage: conjunction, preposi­tion, autonomous, elliptical. In this article we analyse two participle constructions, one old Bible verse translated into Dutch in the 16th century, one over 200 year old French sentence about spara­grass, translated in a Flemish newspaper in 2016. Mits seems to come in handy to steer the meaning of participle constructions, which aren’t that common anymore in contemporary Dutch. Here, too, the ‘semantic regularity’ in ‘mits’-constructions Daalder wrote about, is kept intact.
Study of Utilization of Antiplatelet Agents in Coronary Heart Disease Patients in Private Hospital in Surabaya
Authors: Rochmawati Ike Dhiah , Arifin Zakiah Rizka Rachmadania 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT Antiplatelet is the most commonly drug used as secondary prevention for Coronary Heart Disease (CHD). The aim of this study was to determine the profile of the use of antiplatelet related with its efficacy and side effects. Observational methods with cross sectional approach for 3 months follow up was used, a descriptive analysis carried out at the private hospital in Surabaya. Results from this study: aspirin 80 mg was the most prescribed antiplatelet in patients with the incidence of ischemic events 9%. Higher ischemic events also seen in patients with hypertension, dyslipidemia, and Diabetes Mellitus. Bleeding and gastrointestinal disturbance as side effects occurred in 4 patients who used aspirin as antiplatelet, and based for Naranjo scale can be concluded as possible adverse drug reaction. Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Antiplatelet , Ischemic events, Bleeding
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Gel Topikal Antibakteri Fraksi Aktif Akar Kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.)
Authors: Mulyani Evi , Suratno Suratno , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK Akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di Kalimantan Tengah dan secara turun temurun digunakan sebagai pilihan pengobatan beberapa penyakit kulit dan terbukti mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Pembuatan sediaan topikal antibakteri berbahan fraksi aktif A. flava sangat potensial dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan dalam pengobatan sekaligus meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dari A. flava. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan formula gel fraksi aktif A. flava sebagai antibakteri yang paling baik secara fisik.Formula gel dibuat dengan variasi jenis dan konsentrasi gelling agent.Gel fraksi aktif A. flava diuji secara fisika, kimia, dan biologi seperti organoleptis, homogenitas, daya sebar, pH, daya lekat, dan daya hambat terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Hasil formulasi sediaan gel fraksi aktif A. flava dengan basis NaCMC memenuhi syarat sifat fisik dan zona hambatan 11,6 mm pada Formula 1 dan 13,4 mm pada Formula 2, sedangkan sediaan gel dengan basis Carbophol 943 pada Formula 1 dan 2 memenuhi syarat sifat fisik dan zona hambat 10,9 mm pada Formula 2.Formula gel yang memenuhi kriteria secara fisik adalah Formula 2 dengan Carbophol 1,5% sebagai gelling agent. Kata Kunci: Akar kuning, antibakteri, gel, Staphylococcus aureus ABSTRACT Akar kuning (Arcangelisia flava Merr.) is a plant that grows in Central Kalimantan and has been used as a treatment option for several skin diseases and has been shown to have antibacterial activity. The making of topical antibacterial preparations made from the active fraction of A. flava is very potential to be done to optimize the use in treatment while increasing the economic value of A. flava. The purpose of this study was to obtain the active A. flava fraction gel formula as the best natural antibacterial. The gel formula was made with variations in the type and concentration of the gelling agent. Arcangelisia flava Merr. active fraction gel was tested physical, chemical, and biological, such as organoleptic, homogeneity, spreadability, pH, adhesion, and bacterial inhibitionagainst Staphylococcus aureus. The results of the formulation of the active gel of A. flava based on NaCMC base fulfills physical condition requirements and shows an inhibition zone of 11.6 mmin Formula 1 and 13.4 mm in Formula 2, while gel preparation based on Carbophol 943 Formula 1 and 2 fulfill the physical characteristic requirements and show the inhibition zone of 10.9 mm in Formula 2.Gel formula that meets the physical criteria is Formula 2, with 1.5% Carbophol as a gelling agent. Keywords: Akar kuning, antibacterial, gel, Staphylococcus aureus
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR TUANG DENGAN JENIS MATERIAL Al PADUAN (RONGSOK WAJAN) TERHADAP KEKERASAN HASIL PENGECORAN EVAPORATIVE
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Tamjidillah Mastiadi 
Published: March 2020

The objective of this research is to know the effect of casting temperature with the kind of guide material AI alloy junk from pan on hardness (the evaporative foundry result). The recycling of used aluminum is an alternative to reduce the waste material from aluminum. Recycling is a way of processing used materials that is started with selection, collection, then the process of foundry to create a new product that is more valuable economical. Casting temperature is an variable that can effect the result of foundry where if the casting temperature is low, then there will be a quick freeze before the mold is completely filled. And if the casting temperature is too high, then shrinkage can occur anditheiporosity value may increase. This research used four casting temperature variations, namely: 650°C, 700°C, 750°C, and 800°C. The evaporative foundry method uses styrofoam pattern that is piled up into sand mold. The metal that is casted will form like styrofoam pattern. The resultiof casting temperature testing can effect on hardness.
ANALISIS PROSES PENGECORAN DAN PERMESINAN BUSHING RODA KERETA DI GALANGAN KAPAL
Authors: Dwiguna Nanda , Syarief Akhmad 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to know the process of making brass bushing to succeed into a product along with the value of violence and roughness. Methods used include evaporative method, CO2 sand mold and method x. This research is done by first preparing tools and materials then done casting process where brass used in melted then cast into casting castings and in chill with well water. Furthermore, the machining process using a lathe with carbide chisel and engine rotation used for 590 RPM. From roughness test result after machining process got value at outside diameter of point A 2,532 μm, point B equal to 2,544 μm, point C equal to 2,673 μm, then diameter in point A equal to 1,539 μm, point B equal to 1,749 μm. For the value of hardness on the method of sand mold CO2 obtained an average value of 42 HRB, evaporative methods of 33.2 HRB and method x obtained an average value of 39.8 HRB. Fromithese results it is known that the hardness of the best bushing in this research is by the method of sand mold CO2 because it has good heat resistance and good mold density.
STUDI EKSPERIMENTAL GASIFIKASI UPDRAFT SEKAM PADI DAN BATUBARA UNTUK PRODUKSI GAS MAMPU BAKAR
Authors: Syarief Akhmad , Riyanto Yopi 
Published: March 2020

in this research have a purpose the amount of syngas produced in the process of mixing rice husk gasification with low quality coal at temperature 500 °C and to know the number of side pruduk of Tar and Char from gasification updraft rice husk and low quality coal at temperature 500 °C. In this research, the result of syngas on updraft gasification process of rice husk and low quality coal is as much as 96,62 L. The highest volume in sempel SP 200 gr: BB 0 gr equal to 29,56 L, at sempel SP 180 gr: BB 20 gr equal to 25,7 L, at SP 140 gr: BB 60 gr equal to 21.88 L and volume at least on SP 100 gr: BB 100 gr equal to 19.45L. The result of by-product of updraft gasification of rice husk and low quality of coal was obtained by highest tar on SP 200 gr: 0 ml of 58.75 ml, at sempel SP 180 gr: BB 20 g produced as much as 45 ml, at SP 140 gr BB 60 g produced 32,5 ml and at sempel SP 100 gr: BB 100 gr yielded as much as 22,5 m
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PADA GIRDER OVERHEAD CRANE SWL 30 TON
Authors: Jefriansyah Jefriansyah , Ma'ruf Ma'ruf 
Published: March 2020

Overhead crane is a device used to move goods. Overhead cranes are very important during the production period, if there is a problem in the overhead crane, it can disrupt the production process. Therefore, load testing was conducted to determine the results of the girder deflection, whether large deflection is still within the limits that are allowed or not. This study to calculate the girder overhead crane occur in the loading variations, and adjust the properties of the material used. The amount of deflection is calculated using the equation Castigliano theory. research on the loading of 28.7 tons, 30 tons, and 37.5 tons with theoretical calculations obtained deflection value calculation results is 6,060mm, 6,335mm, and 7.918 for the imposition of the middle girder (1 / 2span). 5,191mm, 5,410mm and 6,763mm for the loading side (1 / 3span). The simulation results are 5,649mm, 5,834mm, and 6.898 for the imposition of the middle girder (1 / 2span) and 4,986mm, 5,101mm and 6,032mm for the loading side (1 / 3span). The results obtained have great value below allowable deflection value is 23.75 mm.
PENGGUNAAN TEMBAGA SEBAGAI BAHAN CATALYTIC CONVERTER TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR SATRIA FU 150
Authors: Zaki Muhammad , Ghofur Abdul , Mujiarto Sigit 
Published: March 2020

Many motorcycles increased within past few years, the gas emmited from the motorclyce will be polluted the population. One of technology that can reduce the emmited gas is using catalytic converter on the muffler. Catalytic converter is a catalyst that can alter or accelerate a matter (chemical reaction) of a carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide. In this research will use two types of catalytic converter that is honey comb and a copper plate. From the test can be seen that the catalytic converter with a honey comb shape better in terms of engine performance than the catalytic converter shaped plate. Compared wihtout any catalytic converter, the highest percentage honey comb catalyst reduce the power within 0.12 HP, and torque increased to 0.04 Nm. While the highest copper catalyst that reduce the power within 0.71 HP, and torque decreased to 0.2 Nm.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KERUSAKAN BAN PADA UNIT DUMP TRUCK DI PT X
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Ramadhan , Mursadin Aqli , Siswanto Rudi 
Published: March 2020

Tire is important component of a Dump Truck. For transporting material from the loading point and fleet to disposal Dump Truck performance is required. Trouble On the tire will interfere the unit performance. Month period data from January to March show the amount of failure to the unit HD785-7 dump truck tire which can indirectly interfere the performance of the unit. Therefore, analysis of two key performance indicator (KPI) that tread utility ratio (TUR) and lifetime must be done to find the factors that cause failure, as well as find out whether there is a relationship between lifetime and TUR against different types of failure that occurred by using logistic regression. From the analysis, it is known that the tire KPI has yet to reach a given target, the main factor of tire performance has yet to reach the target is human error, operator Dump Truck and Excavator by 44%, from the results of logistic regression analysis of the data for 3 months it is known that the relationship LifeTime and TUR against various types of failure is not significant because Chisq value is greater than the value of 0.05 pr. (5%).
PEMANFAATAN OLI BEKAS HIDROLIK YANG DICAMPUR DENGAN SOLAR TERHADAP EMISI GAS BUANG PADA MESIN DIESEL
Authors: Lutfiwijaya Bagus , Syarief Akhmad , Mujiarto Sigit 
Published: March 2020

Used hydraulic oil SAE 10 is a waste activities that are often found in Indonesia, especially in mining and plantantion scale hydraulic large. Waste used oil SAE 10 can be used as a fuel mixture of hydrocarbons is done by mixing the used oil hydraulic SAE 10 with other fuels such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel with the addition of a maximum percentage of less than 50%. this research tries to investigate exhaust emissions on diesel engines with hydraulic mixing used oil into diesel fuel with a mixture of different variations. The machine used is a four-stroke diesel engine with a maximum power of 4.4 kW. Be based testing has been done variations of a mixture of 5% and 10 % is still within the allowed limits.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN (RELIABILITY) PADA MESIN DIGESTER (STUDI KASUS : PT. SMART TBK BATU AMPAR MILL KOTABARU)
Authors: Putro Dwi Mulyono , Sholihah Qomariyatus 
Published: March 2020

Reliability is the application of design to the component so that the component can perform its function properly. Research conducted on Digester machine that its role is quite high at PT. SMART Tbk. Batu Ampar Mill, the method used is Reliability with MTTR Method. From the calculation results obtained Digester engine reliability value in 2015 has the highest reliability value of 0,8692 at the time of calculation 329,4 hours, And in 2016 has a reliability value of 0,2972 at the time of calculation of 389,45 hours. The value of digester machine reliability in 2015 is higher than in other years, this is evidenced that the life of the Digester machine in 2015 is more dominant than in year 2016. The higher the reliability value the better the machine used in the operation process.
Oracles and Divinations: A Monument to Biocultural Diversity Loss
Authors: Mauer Barry Jason 
Published: March 2020

This essay explores the emergency posed by global biocultural diversity loss and the emergence of a new form of electronic monumentality, theorized by Gregory Ulmer in Electronic Monuments, and used here to address the biocultural diversity crisis. Like Ulmer, who created an agency - the EmerAgency - to produce electronic monuments, I have done the same.