bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TASMOLA MONUMENTS OF CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN IN THE STUDIES OF THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Beisenov A. Z. 
Published: March 2020

According to archaeological researches, in the early Saka period the steppe areasof Central, Northern Kazakhstan and the Southern Trans-Urals were inhabited by the tribes of the great Tasmola historical and cultural community. The tribes of Central Kazakhstan constitute the core of this community. For the first time, Tasmola archaeological culture was discovered and described by M. K. Kadyrbaevin 1966. Today a significant amount of new data has been gathered, which allows us to expand our understanding of the peculiarities of that culture. The article presents an overview of the main content of new studies and publishes data on radiocarbon analyses, first obtained from the monuments of Tasmola culture. More than 60 analyses from the monuments of the Early Iron Age of Central Kazakhstan were made by A. Z. Beisenov in the Kiev radiocarbon laboratory (Kiev, Ukraine), in the laboratories of the Royal University of Belfast, (Northern Ireland, Great Britain), the Russian State Pedagogical University (Sankt-Peterburg, Russia). The article contains data from 41 analyses on Tasmola culture and 6 analyses on the monuments of the Korgantass period. In Tasmolaseries 33 dates were obtained from 31 burials, 8 dates were obtained from 6 settlements. At the present stage of the research the origins of Tasmola culture can be attributed to the middle of the 8th century BC. During the late V — early IV centuries BC there is a change of cultures, there are few burial places of the Korgantass periodin the region. The author believes that further studies are needed for more detailed internal periodization of Tasmola culture. Now we can say that numerous and most vivid monuments are common for the early stage of culture. All present researches are carried out in the eastern part of Central Kazakhstan.
Interaksi Simbolik Karyawan Homoseksual di Surabaya
Authors: Edelweis Putri Prima  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian berjudul “Interaksi Simbolik Karyawan Homoseksual di Surabaya”, ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertukaran simbolik dalam komunikasi interpersonal karyawan homoseksual di Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini, homoseksual dipahami sebagai subjek yang memiliki pola atau perilaku komunikasi interpersonal yang merujuk pada simbol yang khas. Untuk mengungkap permasalahan yang dimunculkan dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berdasar pada metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun pemilihan metode terebut disebabkan oleh relevansi metode dalam mengungkap permasalahan penelitian. Relevansi tersebut tampak pada kemampuan metode ini dalam mengungkap proses komunikasi interpersonal karyawan homoseksual di Surabaya. Sebagai penajam analisis, skripsi ini melandasi pemahaman Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik. Berdasarkan analisis, peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam perilaku komunikasi karyawan homoseksual terdapat beberapa hal, yakni: 1) masih adanya anggapan tabu di dalam pikiran kaum homoseksual itu sendiri, 2) adanya permainan simbol yang tertutup dan terbuka yang diperlihatkan oleh individu homoseksual di dalam dunia sosial, 3) tidak semua individu homoseksual memperlihatkan simbol-simbol yang merujuk pada perilaku keperempuanan dalam kegiatan komunikasi.
Kata kunci: Interaksi Simbolik, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Karyawan Homoseksual
Scaling K2. I. Revised Parameters for 222,088 K2 Stars and a K2 Planet Radius Valley at 1.9 R⊕
Authors: Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Zink Jon K. , Christiansen Jessie L. , Dressing Courtney D. , Ciardi David R. , Schlieder Joshua E. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Previous measurements of stellar properties for K2 stars in the Ecliptic Plane Input Catalog largely relied on photometry and proper motion measurements, with some added information from available spectra and parallaxes. Combining Gaia DR2 distances with spectroscopic measurements of effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) DR5, we computed updated stellar radii and masses for 26,838 K2 stars. For 195,250 targets without a LAMOST spectrum, we derived stellar parameters using random forest regression on photometric colors trained on the LAMOST sample. In total, we measured spectral types, effective temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities, radii, and masses for 222,088 A, F, G, K, and M-type K2 stars. With these new stellar radii, we performed a simple reanalysis of 299 confirmed and 517 candidate K2 planet radii from Campaigns 1–13, elucidating a distinct planet radius valley around 1.9 R
⊕, a feature thus far only conclusively identified with Kepler planets, and tentatively identified with K2 planets. These updated stellar parameters are a crucial step in the process toward computing K2 planet occurrence rates.
Les récits politiques de l'Anthropocène
Authors: Wallenhorst Nathanaël , Theviot Anaïs 
Published: March 2020

Cette contribution propose une typologie des récits politiques de l’Anthropocène à partir d’une double axialisation des interactions entre Anthropocène et politique. La première section porte sur les conceptions du politique dans l’Anthropocène comprises entre des conceptions prométhéennes et post-prométhéennes. La deuxième section interroge les usages de l’Anthropocène en politique appréhendés entre des enjeux de communication politique ou un renouvellement des modes d’organisation politique. La troisième section propose une typologie des récits politiques dans l’Anthropocène à la rencontre de cette double axialisation. Six récits sont identifiés : le récit mensonger, le récit enthousiaste du salut, le récit chinois, le récit idéaliste, le récit citoyen et le récit pervers. Ce travail poursuit et renouvelle les propositions de typologies esquissées par Christophe Bonneuil ou Dominique Bourg et Kerry Whiteside.
Un « moment machiavélien » pour l’intelligence artificielle ?
Authors: Ménissier Thierry 
Published: March 2020

Cette contribution analyse un récent (décembre 2018) événement à la fois intellectuel et public, la « Déclaration de Montréal pour le développement responsable de l’IA » ; cette analyse, qui interprète la déclaration comme une tentative d’inspiration républicaine pour se réapproprier l’agentivité humaine ou la responsabilité civique, permet de réfléchir à la forme d’éthique publique la mieux adaptée aux évolutions en cours. Cette contribution de philosophie pratique mêle ainsi les approches : l’éthique appliquée à l’innovation technologique et la philosophie politique sont conjuguées pour formuler une éthique publique adaptée aux développements de l’intelligence artificielle.
Supporting the design activity of farmers in transition to agroecology: Towards an understanding
Authors: Chizallet Marie , Prost Lorène , Barcellini Flore 
Published: March 2020

Pour faire face aux nombreux défis techniques, environnementaux et sociaux qui s’imposent à elle, l’agriculture doit changer. Parmi les voies possibles, l’agroécologie est une forme d’agriculture qui semble prometteuse. Elle repose sur l’idée de mobiliser les régulations biologiques et écologiques dans les champs pour développer des systèmes agro-alimentaires soutenables. Une telle forme d’agriculture nécessite une transformation du travail des agriculteurs, perçus non plus comme des utilisateurs de solutions clés en main proposées par les acteurs de la R&D mais comme les concepteurs réels de leurs systèmes de production. Mais comment décrire et caractériser cette activité de conception pour permettre de penser la façon de la soutenir ? Dans cet article, nous donnons à voir quels sont les problèmes de conception que les agriculteurs peuvent affronter lorsqu’ils sont engagés dans une transition vers l’agroécologie et quelle activité de conception ils développent pour faire face à de tels problèmes. En mobilisant une méthode appelée Chronique du Changement auprès d’une dizaine d’agriculteurs, nous avons en effet été en mesure de faire émerger certains traits caractéristiques de cette activité. Nous donnons ainsi à voir un aperçu de la diversité des problèmes de conception, en insistant sur leur niveau de structuration variable et les interdépendances qui existent entre ces problèmes, ce qui permet de souligner le caractère systémique de la transformation du travail dans laquelle sont engagés ces agriculteurs. Nous analysons ensuite l’activité de conception déployée par les agriculteurs, par le biais d’une navigation dans les pôles réel, concevable et virtuel de leur activité de travail. Nous pointons notamment l’ancrage de cette activité de conception dans le réel de leur activité et l’intérêt d’identifier un pôle « concevable » pour interpréter la façon dont dialoguent le réel et le virtuel dans l’activité des agriculteurs en transition vers l’agroécologie. Enfin, nous discutons des moyens et des défis à relever pour soutenir une telle activité de conception et nous mobilisons notre expérience de la méthode Chronique du Changement pour formuler des points d’attention pour la production d’outils d’aide à la conception des agriculteurs.
The structural properties of carotid arteries in carotid artery diseases – a retrospective computed tomography angiography study
Authors: Özdemir Halil İbrahim 
Published: March 2020

PurposeAim of the study was to find answers to the following questions: What haemodynamic changes may occur in patients with stenotic, aneurysmal, dissection of the carotid artery and its branches? How do these changes differ in patients with normal and carotid disease?Material and methodsIn order to achieve this aim, the cranio-cervical CT angiography images of patients who were referred to our clinic for any reason and received the diagnosis of carotid stenosis, carotid dissection, and extra or intracranial aneurysm were reviewed retrospectively.ResultsSignificant differences were detected in the carotid arteries of normal patients and those with aneurysm and dissection. When normal and aneurismal patients were compared, right and left ICA diameters (p = 0.000, p = 0.002, respectively), total ICA diameters (p = 0.000), carotid left Ø diameters (p = 0.026), right and left total Ø diameters (p = 0.024), and Murray’s and our cosine values of Ø angles (p = 0.001 and p = 0.022, respectively) were found to be different. Also, in a comparison made between normal patients and patients with dissection, right CCA (p = 0.000), ICA (p = 0.001), ECA (p = 0.004) diameters, total CCA (p = 0.001), ICA (p = 0.009), and ECA (p = 0.003) diameters were also found to be different.ConclusionsThis study showed that the presence of aneurysm plays an important role in the remodelling of the carotid arteries. Also, it is understood that Murray’s laws are still valid for the detection of structural deterioration in carotid artery diseases. Hence, it is believed that these data can be used in artificial intelligence studies.
Multi-parametric arterial spin labelling and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in differentiation of grade II and grade III gliomas
Authors: Khalek Abdel Razek Ahmed Abdel , El-Serougy Lamiaa Galal , Abdelsalam Mohamed A. , Gaballa Gada Mohamed , Talaat Mona Mohamed 
Published: March 2020

PurposeTo assess arterial spin labelling (ASL) perfusion and diffusion MR imaging (DWI) in the differentiation of grade II from grade III gliomas.Material and methodsA prospective cohort study was done on 36 patients (20 male and 16 female) with diffuse gliomas, who underwent ASL and DWI. Diffuse gliomas were classified into grade II and grade III. Calculation of tumoural blood flow (TBF) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the tumoral and peritumoural regions was made. The ROC curve was drawn to differentiate grade II from grade III gliomas.ResultsThere was a significant difference in TBF of tumoural and peritumoural regions of grade II and III gliomas (p = 0.02 and p =0.001, respectively). Selection of 26.1 and 14.8 ml/100 g/min as the cut-off for TBF of tumoural and peritumoural regions differentiated between both groups with area under curve (AUC) of 0.69 and 0.957, and accuracy of 77.8% and 88.9%, respectively. There was small but significant difference in the ADC of tumoural and peritumoural regions between grade II and III gliomas (p = 0.02 for both). The selection of 1.06 and 1.36 × 10-3 mm<sup>2</sup>/s as the cut-off of ADC of tumoural and peritumoural regions was made, to differentiate grade II from III with AUC of 0.701 and 0.748, and accuracy of 80.6% and 80.6%, respectively. Combined TBF and ADC of tumoural regions revealed an AUC of 0.808 and accuracy of 72.7%. Combined TBF and ADC for peritumoural regions revealed an AUC of 0.96 and accuracy of 94.4%.ConclusionTBF and ADC of tumoural and peritumoural regions are accurate non-invasive methods of differentiation of grade II from grade III gliomas.
Computed tomography evaluation of early post-operative complications of the Whipple procedure
Authors: Emekli Emre , Gündoğdu Elif 
Published: March 2020

PurposePancreaticoduodenectomy (the Whipple procedure) is the only potential curative treatment for periampullary tumours. Although mortality due to the procedure is gradually decreasing, the morbidity rates remain high. This study aimed to evaluate early computed tomography (CT) findings in patients suspected of complications following the Whipple procedure.Material and methodsThe CT images of patients who underwent the conventional Whipple procedure between January 2015 and January 2019 and underwent CT examination for the detection of early postoperative complications were retrospectively evaluated by two radiologists.ResultsThe Whipple operation was performed to 65 patients, and the CT scans of 45 patients (30 males, 15 females) were included in the study. There were no complications in 21 patients. Complications were present in 24 patients (53.33%), of whom 13 had more than one complication. Eight patients had fluid collection in the operation site, two had haematoma, 10 had an abscess, and five had a pancreatic fistula. In addition, a hepatic abscess was detected in one patient, delayed gastric emptying in six patients, anastomotic leakage from the gastrojejunostomy line in two patients, superior mesenteric vein (SMV) thrombosis in two patients, and intraluminal haemorrhage and active extravasation in one patient. Mortality due to complications occurred in one patient in the early postoperative period. Other complications were treated by spontaneous, surgical or percutaneous interventional procedures.ConclusionsDespite the decreasing mortality rates in recent years, the Whipple procedure is risky and has high morbidity even when performed in experienced centres. CT is the adequate imaging modality for the evaluation of this anatomically altered region and detection of complications.
¡La semilla germinó...está comenzado a crecer!
Authors: Rodríguez Zepeda Martín Eugenio 
Published: March 2020

La naturaleza, los seres humanos y la sociedad están en cambio constante, parte de éste es inherente al ciclo biológico y a la evolución natural, pero otra parte del mismo es atribuible a la voluntad humana y tiene mucho que ver con las decisiones que a diario tomamos y que marcan nuestra vida personal, familiar; social, económica y cultural y la de los demás que están a nuestro alrededor. Esta potestad de poder incidir sobre nuestro ambiente y sobre otros seres, convierten nuestras decisiones y acciones en un proceso intencionado hacia el logro de un fin. Por ejemplo, cuando sembramos una semilla, esperamos ver que crezca la planta, se desarrolle, dé sus frutos y se reproduzca, para lo cual debemos proporcionarle el medio y los cuidados adecuados, especialmente en sus primeras etapas de vida; regándola cuando le falta agua, eliminando la maleza, abonándola, protegiéndola de las plagas, limpiándola, quitándole las hojas secas y tratando que se desarrolle en un ambiente apropiado.
Relación del balance nitrogenado y energético en el estado nutricional del niños de 2 a 16 años con Insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Gómez Villalobos Vanessa Alexandra , Juárez Aparicio Carlos Armando , Navas Linares Ada Marina 
Published: March 2020

El objetivo fue determinar en qué medida influye el balance nitrogenado y energético en el estado nutricional de los niños con Insuficiencia Renal Crónica en tratamiento de Diálisis Peritoneal. Él estudia es de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. Se tomó coma población los 24 niños y niñas en tratamiento de diálisis peritoneal en el área de nefrología del Hospital Bloom, a los males se les calculo el balance nitrogenado y el balance energético, así como también exámenes séricos de Albúmina. Los resultados mostraron que los niños tienen perdidas diferentes de proteínas aunque pertenezcan al mismo grupo etáreo y que coincidan sus pesos, ya que las perdidas proteicas se pueden ver aumentada; par la presencia de peritonitis; uremia, frecuencia y calidad del tratamiento de diálisis. Por medio de este estudia se ha podido comprobar que el balance nitrogenado si tiene un impacto sabré el estado nutricional, pero para que se logre una mejoría nutricional, la ingesta debe sea muy superior al valor obtenido en la Tasa de Catabolismo Proteico (PCR), ya que se observó que aunque en algunos casos la ingesta era mayor que la tasa de catabolismo proteico, no era suficiente para contribuir a una mejora en el estado nutricional y no se logró un aumento de peso
Brug af peberspray i danske fængsler og arresthuse
Authors: Garly Andersen & Vedel Kessing Diverse: 
Published: March 2020

English title: Use of pepper spray in Danish prisons and detention centresThis article discusses the use of pepper spray in Danish prisons and detention centers. Using qualitative interviews with prison officers and inmates as well as reviews of reports from prison officials about their use of pepper spray, the article examines whether the Danish rules and practices fully comply with human rights requirements and recommendations. The article offers insights into the situations in which pepper spray is typically used, where it is used and who it is used against. The article expresses concern about the use of pepper spray particularly in confined spaces and against mentally ill inmates. The authors argue that the use of pepper spray in Danish prisons should be more restrictive and more precisely regulated.
»Hun plejer da at kunne tåle, at jeg truer med at hente en motorsav ...« – Vold og trusler mod offentligt ansatte undersøgt i en dansk retspsykiatrisk population
Authors: Møllerhøj, Raben, Sørensen, Brandt-Christensen, Stølan Diverse: 
Published: March 2020

English title: “But she usually tolerates when I threaten to get a chainsaw ...” A study of assaults against public servants among a population of Danish mentally disordered offendersThe issue of violence and threats against public servants has attracted significant public attention in recent years and plays an important role in the ongoing discussion of possible explanations for the recent significant growth in the number of sentences to psychiatric treatment in Denmark. The proportion of sentences given for violence and threats against public servants (Danish Penal Code § 119) has increased dramatically, from 5 % in 1980 to approximately 25 % of the total annual number of new sentences to some kind of psychiatric measure in 2014. Studies show that victims are most frequently social and health care assistants, nurses and physicians. This study is part of a larger mixed method study comprising all patients treated in a specialized forensic outreach team (ForACT) in the Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark over a period of 7½ years (20062014) (n=181). The types of assault against public servants examined in this sample are diverse, varying from mockery and verbal threats to physical attacks with severe injuries. Displaying complexity and diversity, the mentally disordered offenders (MDOs) in this study are generally characterised as having significant social problems, severe mental illness, substance use issues, and extensive criminal records. MDOs in the sample who have been convicted under § 119 seem to score higher than MDOs never convicted of assaults against public servants on a range of parameters, e.g., criminal onset, type of crime(s) committed, and frequency of psychiatric hospitalisation.
»Vis mig dine fanger ...« – et indblik i Grønlands indsattepopulation
Authors: Lauritsen Annemette Nyborg 
Published: March 2020

Greenland is expected to get its first closed institution for delinquents in 2018. With this, the idea of Greenland as “the country without prisons” will be history. Yet even before the first closed institution is built, Greenland already ranksamong the most punitive countries in Scandinavia with more than 200 inmates per 100,000 population. The current article draws on studies of inmate records to produce a picture of the social characteristics of the Greenlandic prison population. In addition, it examines how the Greenlandic welfare society has dealt with people before they wound up in institutions for delinquents.
Importmodellen i norsk fengselsvesen
Authors: Fridhov Inger Marie , Langelid Torfinn 
Published: March 2020

Until 1969, the Norwegian Prison Service was itself responsible for providing health, educational and other services offered to inmates. This was referred to as the “self-sufficiency model”. In 1969, however, the Ministry of Education andResearch assumed financial and professional responsibility for the education of prisoners. This was the start of a process in which the responsibility for many services was transferred from the Ministry of Justice to the agencies that typicallyprovide these services to the general public. This reorganization was based on the ideology that a prison sentence should involve, as far as practically possible, no more than the deprivation of liberty. Ergo, other civil rights and entitlementsshould not be lost or restricted. Professor Nils Christie was a primus motor for this reorganization of prison operations, and it was he who coined the phrase “the import model”. The following article describes the implementation of theimport model from 1969 to the present and some of its consequences.
Les archives dans les entreprises industrielles : le cas de Casavant Frères
Authors: Charuest Anne-Marie 
Published: March 2020

À l’ère du tout numérique et des questionnements sur la pérennisation de la masse documentaire virtuelle au sein des entreprises, les archivistes spécialisés en documents historiques constatent qu’il existe très peu de fonds d’archives industrielles au Québec, peu importe le support (papier, analogique, etc.). Plusieurs entreprises, ayant contribué à l’essor économique des villes et des régions depuis la fin du XIXe siècle, ont fermé leurs portes pour de multiples raisons et leurs archives sont disparues. Il existe cependant des entreprises plus que centenaires toujours en exploitation. Ont-elles conservé leurs archives et, dans l’affirmative, sont-elles protégées ? Ces industries savent-elles comment empêcher, à l’avenir, la perte de ce patrimoine archivistique industriel ? Ce texte est le fruit de recherches menées en ce sens, dans le cadre d’une maîtrise en archivistique à l’Université Laval, qui s’est terminée par un stage de cinq cents heures chez Casavant Frères de Saint-Hyacinthe, le plus important facteur d’orgues à tuyaux toujours en activité sur le marché mondial, depuis sa fondation en 1879. Cette démarche a permis d’évaluer l’importance, en termes quantitatifs et qualitatifs, de la masse documentaire archivée depuis maintenant cent quarante ans, et de mieux saisir son utilité et son rôle dans les processus d’affaires. Néanmoins, des questions demeurent sans réponse relativement à la conservation adéquate de ces archives, ainsi qu’à l’absence de ressources humaines et financières pour assurer l’avenir de ce riche patrimoine industriel.