bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KOMPOSISI TUBUH DENGAN NILAI VOLUME OKSIGEN MAKSIMAL (VO2MAKS) PADA ATLET PRIA KELOMPOK USIA REMAJA DAN DEWASA AWAL (10-30 TAHUN): SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sari Aria novita , Setiarini Asih 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Secara fisiologis, atlet pria memiliki lemak tubuh lebih sedikit dan massa otot lebih tinggi daripada wanita. Kondisi tersebut mempermudah atlet pria mengatur konsumsi oksigen (O2) ke otot, sehingga performa maksimal dapat dicapai saat berolahraga. Kebugaran fisik atlet terkait dengan kemampuan puncak kinerja (hit peak performance). Rata-rata kemampuan puncak kinerja berada diusia < 30 tahun. Kebugaran fisik atlet dapat tergambar dari nilai vo2maks. Tujuan dari systematic review ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara komposisi tubuh dengan nilai vo2maks pada atlet pria kelompok usia remaja dan dewasa awal (10-30 tahun).
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah systematic review menggunakan jurnal dari penulusuran database di ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, dan ScienceDirect. Terdapat lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi yang selanjutnya akan ditinjau kembali di artikel ini.
Hasil: Komposisi tubuh yang diamati meliputi IMT, BM, LBM, BF, dan FM. Hasil didapatkan IMT berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,42), (r -0,39), (r -0,36). BM berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,39). LBM berhubungan signifikan positif dengan vo2maks (r 0,51), (r 0,38), dan (r 0,38). %BF berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan vo2maks (OR -0,804) dan (r -0,40). FM berhubungan signifikan negatif dengan nilai vo2maks (r -0,36) dan (r -0,36).
Kesimpulan: Mengetahui komposisi tubuh atlet seperti IMT, LBM, BM, BF, dan FM dapat membantu menyusun program latihan yang sesuai dengan target atlet yang dibina. Target pencapaian berat badan dapat lebih efisien diatur bila sudah mengetahui bagian komposisi tubuh mana yang lebih memengaruhi berat badan atlet.
Kata kunci: Vo2maks, Komposisi Tubuh, Atlet Pria
Analisis faktor-faktor determinan Individu terhadap Tuberculosis Multidrug Resistant (TB MDR) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nurdin Nugi 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: “Tuberculosis Multidrug resistant (TB MDR) adalah salah satu jenis resistensi tuberkulosis terhadap minimal dua obat antibiotik tuberkulosis garis pertama, yaitu INH dan Rifampicin dengan atau tidak resisten terhadap obat antibiotik tuberkulosis yang lain”. Penyakit TB MDR merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat dunia, termasuk di Indonesia yang banyak menyebabkan kematian. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mencari faktor-faktor penyebab terhadap kejadian TB MDR.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kasus kontrol dengan mixed methods. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, diskusi terarah, wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Pengukuran data pada kajian ini menggunakan regresi logistik bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor determinan terhadap kejadian TB MDR adalah pendidikan dasar (OR:13), pendidikan menengah (OR:2,16), riwayat sakit TB (OR:8,0), hasil pengobatan TB gagal (OR:3,5), riwayat putus berobat TB (OR:5,2). Penderita TB dengan diabetes mellitus berisiko (OR:3,0), tidak patuh makan obat OR:17), akses sulit ke fasyankes (OR: 2).
Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor determinan terhadap kejadian TB MDR adalah pendidikan, riwayat sakit TB, hasil pengobatan TB gagal, riwayat putus berobat, penderita TB dengan diabetes mellitus serta penderita TB yang mempunyai akses sulit ke fasyankes..
Determinan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2019
Authors: Helmi Nurhelmi , Rasyid Zulmeriza 
Published: May 2020

Sectio Caesarea Is A Surgery To Give Birth To The Fetus Via The Incision On The Abdomen And Uterus. Based On Early Observation Conducted Researchers Obtained The Normal Maternity Was 106 (20,7%) And 406 (79,3%) With Sectio Caesarea At January- March 2019. This Purpose Of This Study To Know The Determinant Of Sectio Caesarea At Maternity In X Hospital Pekanbaru. The Research Used A Method Of Analytic Survey With The Design Of Cross Sectional Study. The Total Of Population 512 And Sample Of This Research 81 Maternities Who Were Birthing In The Hospital. Sampling Techniques Used Consecutive Sampling. The Measuring Instrument Used A Questionnaire And Computerized Data Processed. Analysis Used Of Univariate And Bivariate With Chi-Square Test. Results Of The Studied In X Hospital Pekanbaru There Was 51 (63%) Sectio Caesarea And 30 (37%) Normal Childbirth, After Analysis There Was Relationship Between Knowledge (P= 0,041, Or= 2,909 (1,142- 7,409)), Premature Of Membranes (P=0,041 Or=3,159 (1,152-8,662)), And Hypertension ((P=0,025, Or=3,348 (1,257-8,914)) With Sectio Caesarea. Expected For The Health Promotion And Health Of Both Mother And Child In X Hospital Pekanbaru To More Actively Educated About Maintaining Health During Pregnancy, Normal Childbirth And Sectio Caesarea Childbirth.
Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pelaporan Program P2 Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Tahun 2019
Authors: Mulia Tasya Citra , Ulfa Henny Maria , Silitonga Tona Doli 
Published: May 2020

The monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) at the Puskesmas must be sent to the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office so that it can be evaluated to reduce the number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). The purpose of this study was to find out whether the evaluation of monthly reporting of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) was carried out at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office.
This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely by describing and explaining the implementation of the Puskesmas Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever P2 (DBD) Evaluation Program at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office in 2019.The results of the study on the implementation of the P2 DBD Evaluation report, namely, there are still a number of Puskesmas whose content of P2 DBD reports is still incomplete, there are still a number of Puskesmas that deliver reports past the specified period, evaluation of DHF P2 reporting programs in Puskesmas conducted by the District Health Office Indragiri Hulu in the form of meetings in the quarterly period at the Health Office discusses all programs, but special evaluations on the P2 DBD program have not run efficiently, and written policies have not been available for the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office or the Puskesmas. The policy is still under construction.The conclusion is the evaluation of the P2 DBD program reporting at the Indragiri Hulu District Health Office has been carried out, but it has not been maximized. Evaluation carried out by the Health Office is an evaluation of all programs in the Puskesmas, for special evaluation on the P2 DBD reporting not yet available. It is said to be not maximal because the evaluations carried out have not been consistent, because sometimes evaluations are carried out within three months, or within four months, and there is no policy to carry out the evaluation activities. So it is advisable to make a policy and carry out a socialization about evaluating the Puskesmas DHF monthly report.
The Effect of Women's Autonomy in the Uptake of Long-Acting and Permanent Contraception Methods among Women Reproductive Age in East Kalimantan
Authors: Syaiful bahri Annisa Nurrachmawati , Anggreini G Ike , Raharja Mugia Bayu , Ramadhani Dewi Endah 
Published: May 2020

Background: Despite decreased fertility rate, East Kalimantan Province still facing unmet needs. Moreover, almost all contraceptive use in East Kalimantan depends on short-acting contraceptive methods. Only a few studies have ever been conducted on women's autonomy in relation to Long-Acting Permanent Contraception Methods (LAPMs) choices. It is, therefore, essential to find the associated factors affecting LAPMs uptake. This study aimed to analyze the influence of sociodemographic, knowledge, women's autonomy and fertility on LAPMs uptake at the household level.
Methods: The data derived from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017 of East Kalimantan Province. As much as 570 women of childbearing age (10–49 years) with marital status who still using contraception in any method was included as samples.
Results: Factors correlate with the uptake of LAPMs in the bivariate analysis were age, insurance ownership, family planning knowledge and women's autonomy (p value<0.05). While in the multivariate analysis only women autonomy and insurance ownership were related to the uptake of LAPMs.
Conclusion: This finding provides evidence for including women empowerment programs in the family planning program.
Keywords: Family planning, women autonomy, long acting contraceptive methods
Factors Affecting The use Of Posbindu PTM Elderly In Medan Puskesmas Rantang Medan District Medan Petisah District In 2018
Authors: Ginting Sri Natalia , Asriwati Asriwati , Anto Anto 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit tidak menular telah menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global pada saat ini. Posbindu PTM merupakan suatu bentuk pelayanan yang melibatkan peran serta masyarakat melalui upaya promotif-preventif. Jenis penelitian adalah dengan pendekatan mixed methods dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rantang Medan Kecamatan Medan Petisah dengan populasi penelitian adalah sebanyak 653 lansia dengan teknik sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 87 lansia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki sig-p 0,011 < 0,05, sikap sig-p 0,017 > 0,05, jarak tempuh sig-p 0,041 < 0,05, dukungan tenaga kesehatan sig-p 0,415 > 0,05 dan dukungan keluarga memilikisig-p 0,028 < 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, jarak tempuh dan dukungan keluarga terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia, sedangkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM pada lansia. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan atau informasi yang bermanfaat bagi Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan, maupun instansi lain terkait dengan pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM.
Kata Kunci: Faktor yang Memengaruhi, Pemanfaatan Posbindu PTM, Lansi
Determination of chemical composition and evaluation of Antioxidant, and Antimicrobial activities of Clove Oil obtained from Syzygium Aromaticum Moroccan species
Authors: Siham. Yanisse  , Hajar. Benhhadou  , Miloud EL Karbane  , Brahim. Mojemmi  , Housaine. Tligui  , Mustapha. Bouatia  
Published: May 2020

The composition, antimicrobial and antioxidante activities of essential oil obtained from Syzygium aromaticum (Moroccan species), were studied. The extraction was carried out by hydro-distillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometryy (GC-MS). The antioxidant effect was evaluated using two in vitro antioxidant assay using DPPH and FRAP methods, 2,2-Diphenyil picrylhydrazyl free radical (DPPH) and Total reducing ability determination by Fe3+–Fe2+ transformation Method (FRAP). And the antimicrobial effects of essential oils were evaluated by the disk diffusion method. The determination of composition showed that Twenty-four compounds were identified in the extracts of clove oil by gas chromatographyy/mass spectrometry. The constituents major of clove buds was Eugenol with percentage (63, 68 %). The result shown that clove oil had an important effect antioxidant in two in vitro assays including reducing power FRAP and DPPH radical scavenging. The result has been compared to that of some natural antioxidant. Based on the measurement of the diameter of inhibition, a moderate to high antimicrobial activity, according to oils was revealed against all yeast strains and moderate against bactéria strains. The Eo has showed a considerable antioxidant effect and antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungus strains, deserving further investigation for clinical application in thetreatment of fungal infections.
Developing an Instrument for Assessing the Physics Cognitive Learning Achievement of High School Students through Local Wisdom-Based Fieldwork
Authors: Annisa Azza Ismu , Mundilarto Mundilarto 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to reveal (1) the construct and (2) the characteristics of the developed instrument for assessing Physics cognitive learning achievement of high school students in outdoor learning models through local wisdom-based fieldwork. This research was a research and development using the approach developed by Mardapi (2012: 110). The steps taken included (1) preparing instrument specifications, (2) writing the instrument, (3) reviewing the instrument, (4) doing instrument trial, (5) analyzing the instrument, (6) improving the instrument, assemble the test (8) implementing the test, and (9) interpreting measurement result. The results of the study showed that the Instrument of cognitive skills consisted of 50 items with two-tier multiple choices focused on indicators of cognitive skills. The instrument was categorized fit the PCM 1PL and the difficulty level of the items ranges from -1,00 to 1,22 which means the items were in a good category. The reliability of the items was 0,89 for the ability ranging from -2 to 2 with standard error measurement 0,23, which means it was in a very high category.
The Communication Competence of Visual Reader at Visually Impaired's Cinema
Authors: Karolina Cut Meutia , Maryani Eni , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana 
Published: May 2020

Bioskop Harewos is a cinema that specialized in visually impaired film viewers in Bandung, Indonesia. The cinema runs with a traditional and distinct watching process. Some important concepts used in this research are related to communication competences; Visually impaired; and film. Using a qualitative method with constructivism paradigm and case study approach, this research tries to uncover several aspects, such as the communication capabilities of Visual Readers in Bioskop Harewos; the management effort of Bioskop Harewos in enhancing the communication effectiveness between Visual Readers and visually impaired viewers; also the competency of communication skills that required by Visual Readers. The result of this study revealed that the communication skills of Visual Readers in terms of being a prompter to visually impaired viewers were still under expectation. In terms of improving communication skills, the manager of the Bioskop Harewos has made several introductions and pre-viewing activities, yet the result is not as expected. This research also found three key competencies that are a necessity to be possessed by Visual Readers.
Child Social Welfare Institution Participation in the Implementation of Good Governance
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat , Ali Akhwan 
Published: May 2020

The application of the principles of good governance is not only limited to ministries and government agencies or central and regional government levels. The application of good governance needs to be extended to non-governmental social institutions such as children's social welfare institutions. Sejati Orphanage of Muhammadiyah Rappang is one of the social welfare institutions of children in South Sulawesi, founded by H. ismail Ambo Mariama since 1950 as a form of social concern for the massacre known as the 40,000 victims in December 1949 in South Sulawesi. This research aims to determine the level of participation and application of the principles of good governance in the orphanage. This research uses quantitative descriptive method by describing the two variables using the Likert scale and examining the relationship between the two variables using linear regression analysis. Samples is 30 was taken from 150 populations. The results show that the level of participation and application of the principles of good governance are included in the excellent category. While the level of participation influences 42.2 percent of the application of the principles of good governance. This shows that the application of the principles of good governance in social institutions is easier compared to other institutions.
Study of Employee work motivation at PT Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch
Authors: A M Awaluddin , Astuti Asti , Darwis Muhammad , Saleh Sirajuddin , Baharuddin Aris 
Published: May 2020

Employee motivation at each company becomes very important, with regard to this , nowadays employees in a every company need to improve work productivity both in quantitiy and quality. This study aim to know the description of the level of work motivation of PT. Bank Sulselbar Makassar Main Branch. This research is a descriptive study designed to describe carefully, clearly and objectively about employee work motivation. Data collection techniques used were observation, documentation, questionnaires, and interviews. The result showed that employee work motivation at PT Sulselbar Makassar main branch can be categorized as good, this can be seen in each indicators, which is in the good category, the awards in the the good category, the challenges in the quite good category, responsibilities in the poor category, developments is in a good category, involvement is in a good category and opportinities in the good category
The Influence of Headmaster Leadership Style on Teacher Performance
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Niswaty Risma , Asmanurhidayani Asmanurhidayani 
Published: May 2020

The headmaster as a leader in a school has a very important role. This study aims to determine the effect of the headmaster leadership style on teacher performance at State Vocational School 1 Gowa. This research is quantitative research. Respondents were all teachers of State Vocational School 1 Gowa. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaires (questionnaires), interviews and documentation. Data obtained from the results of the study were processed using data analysis techniques consisting of descriptive analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that the influence of the leadership style of the principal of the State Vocational School 1 Gowa was in a very good category with a percentage rate of 84.03 percent, and for the teacher performance of the State Vocational School 1 Gowa included in the very good category with a percentage rate of 84.49 percent. This can be proven by the results of the moment product correlation analysis of 0.280, which means the level of relations in the low category. It can be concluded that there is a Positive and Significant Influence of the influence of headmaster leadership style on the performance of teachers at State Vocational School 1 Gowa, seen from several indicators of leadership variables, namely directing style coaching style, and supporting style. Teacher performance variables, namely as learning designers, as instructors of learning, as managers of learning, as counselors, as evaluators, and as implementers of the curriculum.
MEASUREMENT OF NORMAL SIZE OF PROSTATIC GLAND IN NORMAL SUDANESE MEN MARCH- OCTOBER 2019
Authors: Khalid Nagla Hussien Mohamed , Esmeal Maha Esmeal Ahmed 
Published: May 2020

Background: The prostate may become larger and begin to cause problems as male ages. Ultrasound is a commonly used imaging modality for the assessment of the prostate.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the normal measurements (volume and diameters) of the prostate gland in Khartoum state Sudan in normal Sudanese.
Method: This descriptive study of the study was done in Sudan teaching hospital, from March –to October 2019. 60 patients were randomly selected, their age ranged from 20 to 60 years; patients with symptoms related to prostate pathologies were excluded. Transabdominal ultrasound scanning by3.5 MHz probes was performed. And the Maximum length, width, and depth of the prostate diameters were obtained as well as the prostate volumes.
Results: The results of the study revealed that the prostate length, width and thickness Diameters mean values were (4.88) cm, (3.37) cm, and (4.55) cm respectively, the Mean prostate volume obtained from the above parameters was18.65 ml. The study also showed that there was an increase in the prostate volume in relation to an increase in the patient's age and weight. Transabdominal ultrasound is a respectful approach and should be used confident pathologies among Sudanese and for normal measurements.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Isolasi Senyawa Dari Daun Ubi Karet Sebagai Penunjang Perkuliahan Kimia Bahan Alam
Authors: Hajar Siti , Junaidi Eka , Hakim Aliefman 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Langkah-langkah proses pengembangan modul praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi kuersetin-3-O-glikosida (rutin) dari daun ubi karet. (2) Tingkat kelayakan serta kepraktisan modul praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi kuersetin-3-O-glikosida (rutin) dari daun ubi karet yang sudah dikembangkan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Kimia semester VI berjumlah enam puluh tujuh (67) yang pada saat penelitian ini sedang memprogramkan mata kuliah kimia bahan alam. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil empat puluh (40) orang mahasiswa dari populasi yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai responden untuk uji coba terbatas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan indeks Aiken adalah V=0,9 dan modul praktikum berada pada pada kategori sangat valid dan sangat layak digunakan. Sementara itu, praktikalitas dapat dilihat dari respon mahasiswa dan dosen dengan rata-rata praktikalitas semua komponen modul sebesar 82 % respon mahasiswa dan 89% respon dosen yang berada pada kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi kuersetin-3-O-glikosida (rutin) dari daun ubi karet yang dikembangkan memalui model 4D dan modul yang dihasilkan sangat layak dan sangat praktis sehingga dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Modul praktikum, kimia bahan alam, Kuersetin-3-O-glikosida (Rutin).