bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMIS LIMBAH PRODUKSI JAMUR MERANG MENJADI BRIKET SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF DI DESA BAYUR KECAMATAN RAJABASA
Authors: Darni Yuli , Utami Herti , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Lismeri Lia , Haerudin Nandi 
Published: March 2020

The paddy straw mushroom is one type of mushrooms that begin to be developed in the village of Bayur. They cultivate the paddy straw mushroom because the commodity, can make a lot of money in the market, the maintenance are relatively easy and cheap with the price quite beneficial. For the media paddy straw mushroom used the empty bunches of oil palm which it was the utilization of waste from palm oil plantations. After several harvests, the paddy straw mushroom replaced with new media. Of the empty bunches of oil palm used, the rest of the media mushroom that become waste that accumulates and difficult to decomposed because of the cellulose and lignin of the empty bunches of oil palm. Increasingly the waste will pollute and containing bacterium of disease. The problems faced by partner is related to the aspects of the provision of energy and management waste processing the rest of the production of mushroom. To overcome the problems, the team provide training the procedure of making briquette and design an instrument print of briquette from the rest of the media of mushroom. This instrument give an advantages for both in the independence of energy and the utilization of the waste production .
The method of PKM activity involved the partners (the farmers) in the overall of activities. The outer of this main activity are the instrument print of briquette and to increase the ability and knowledge the partner. The product development briquettes can be used own and sold commercially. With this training, the ability of the partner of the making product briquettes can reduce production cost and to raise the income of partner.
Keywords: efficient technology; print of briquettes; waste; media the paddy straw mushroom
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN OBAT KUMUR (MOUTHWASH) KAYU MANIS (Cinnamomum burmanii) DAN DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) BAGI KELOMPOK KADER POSYANDU DESA HAJIMENA
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Ardini Dias , Makdalena Makdalena 
Published: March 2020

Upaya peningkatan kesehatan yang ditujukan kepada Masyarakat di Desa Hajimena dilakukan mengikuti kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Selatan dan Provinsi Lampung dengan berbagai program peningkatan upaya kesehatan sunalah satu adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan Tim Dosen Program Studi DIII Farmasi melalui skema Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) telah memberikan kontribusi nyata terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan kelompok masyarakat (kader posyandu) Desa Hajimena, tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mulut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menghasilkan luaran berupa peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Posyandu Desa Hajimena terhadap penggunaan obat kumur (mouthwash) dengan nilai delta (δ) sebesar 19,5; peningkatan persepsi aroma nafas para kader setelah menggunakan obat kumur (mouthwash) dengan nilai delta (δ) sebesar 4,5; Kader Posyandu Desa Hajimena dapat membuat obat kumur alami secara mandiri memanfaatkan bahan dan peralatan sederhana dan terbentuknnya komunitas “HASBALUT” (Hajimena Bebas Bau Mulut). Evaluasi hasil kegiatan adalah masih diperlukannya pengembangan formula lebih lanjut terhadap produk obat kumur (mouthwash) kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) dan daun sirih (Piper betle l.) hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menggunakan pengawet alami agar dapat digunakan dalam jangka waktu yang lebih lama.
Treatment Options and Follow-Up among Iraqi Patients with Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Alwan Nada , Shawkat Mena M. 
Published: March 2020

Breast cancer ranks the first among the Iraqi population and the leading cause of cancer related female mortality. In addition to the barriers that impede early detection of that cancer other major challenges include the capacity for effective multimodality treatment. Aim: To review and follow up a sample of Iraqi female patients diagnosed with breast cancer in a main referral center; recording their clinico-pathological characteristics, the offered treatment options and the rate of recurrence. Material and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the clinical and pathological characteristics of 230 Iraqi female patients histologically diagnosed with breast carcinoma who had reliable valid data related to their demographic, clinical and tumor pathological status. The studied parameters included the age of the patient, marital status, parity, age at first delivery, occupation, history of lactation and hormonal intake, family history of breast and any other cancer, histological type, tumor grade and clinical stage. Hormone receptors (Estrogen and Progesterone) and HER2 over expression contents of the primary tumors were evaluated immunohistochemically. The offered treatment options included surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal and biological targeted therapy. The rate of recurrence was evaluated after a follow-up period of three years. Results: Only 3.5% of the patients were under the age of 30 years while 39.1% were aged 50 years and over. About 84% were married, 11.3% were nulliparous, 24.9% had their first delivery before the age of 20 years and 56.9% were housewives. History of lactation was reported in 60.4%, whereas history of breast cancer was registered in 17.4%. The most common histological type of breast carcinoma was the infiltrative ductal (86.5%), well differentiated carcinomas were diagnosed in only 5.2%. The rates of positive ER, PR and HER2 tumor contents were 68.3%, 65.7% and 29.6% respectively. Overall 8.3%, 4.3%, 39.6% and 7.8% of the patients were diagnosed at stages I, II, III and IV respectively. Surgery was the primary treatment modality prescribed to the vast majority (96.1%) of the patients; 88.2% of those underwent modified radical mastectomy and only 3.6% had breast conservative surgery. Whereas 91.7% received chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal and biological therapy were applied on 65.7%, 63.5% and 27.4% respectively. Recurrence of breast carcinoma three years following treatment was displayed among 9.7%; displaying significant direct association with the clinical stages of the disease (p<.05). Conclusions: Breast cancer is still diagnosed at relatively advanced stages at the time of first presentation in Iraq; requesting radical mastectomy. Early detection represents the principal approach to control breast cancer in the near future. Regular long-term follow up through multidisciplinary tumor boards is mandatory to monitor response to therapy and recurrence.
A Curse of Knowledge in Diagnosis of Thalassemia
Authors: Aljasmi Fatma , Denic Srdjan , Souid Abdul-Kader 
Published: March 2020

How socioeconomic development affect the diagnosis of thalassemia? Here, we report a couple (husband and wife) from United Arab Emirates (UAE) with microcytic anemia. The parents belong to Arabian tribes with a high prevalence of a- and b-thalassemia. They wanted to have another (sixth) child and their blood counts were investigated before in vitro fertilization. The parents and five children had standard blood tests (complete blood and reticulocyte cell counts, serum ferritin, and hemoglobin analysis) followed by genetic investigations of hemoglobin-a locus 1 and 2. In addition, the parents had a genetic investigation of hemoglobin-b locus for 22 common variants. The parents were found to have no abnormality in hemoglobin-b locus. They had two pathogenic a-globin gene variants: one rare variant in the 3’ prime untranslated region of HBA2 (c.*92A>G; rs63750067) and one common deletion in HBA2 (-a3.7). There were four distinct genotypes: -a3.7 homozygote (mother), c.*92A>G heterozygote (father), double heterozygotes (four children), and -a 3.7 heterozygote (one child). The couple was cleared for the in vitro fertilization. In contrast to ‘standard’ approach, the genetic test for thalassemia is controversial. The findings in this family are discussed in the context of recent epidemiologic and genetic studies in the local population. It was concluded that the rapid development in the UAE was accompanied by acquisition of new information about thalassemia which, paradoxically, increased diagnostic uncertainties in the setting of premarital guidance.
Results of controlled clinical examination of intraoperative reinfusion of blood, taken from pleural cavity in the slow and fast conditions
Authors: Chyngysheva Jamilya A. , Sabirov Djuraboy M. 
Published: March 2020

The controlled clinical examination showed that the decay of erythrocytes and leucocytes under blood reinfusion in experimental control (EC) after intraoperative blood reinfusion (IO RIC) is 35% in slow blood reinfusion, and 48% in fast blood reinfusion. Osmotic resistance is decreased by 3 times. In fast technical exfusion the blood-hemolysis is more than 28%, what needs to be taken into account in carrying out technical IO RIC. According to CCI results, the faster the technical exfusion is done, the more significant is decrease of protein and bilirubin; besides, in both EC and clinical control. There is a higher concentration of K+, residual nitrogen and urea in blood collected during fast technical exfusion. According to CCI results, the number of thrombocytes is reliably decreased, especially due to the fast blood exfusion. The process of aggregation in these conditions is reliably slowing down; besides, in the fast blood exfusion mode it slows down twice in contrast to the controlled one. The period of plasma recalcification is surely decreased to 40% due to the high-speed mode of blood exfusion in comparison to the controlled indexes, which is 3 times higher than in the application of the slow blood aspiration.
Possibilities of endobiliary stenting with complex choledocholithiasis
Authors: Yurchenko V.V. , Uzakov O.J. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: To increase the effectiveness and safety of endosurgical treatment of choledocholithiasis.

Methods: The set goal is achieved by studying the causes of unsatisfactory results of lithoextractions, improving its tactics and technology. Patients with known predictors of the futility of lithoextraction were excluded from the study. Based on the study of other causes of inefficiency namely strangulation of calculi with a basket, progression of obstructive jaundice, the addition of purulent cholangitis or postpapillotomy bleeding some new tactical rules and endosurgical techniques were formulated. Their effectiveness was tested in group of patients.

Results: When comparing the research and control groups, a decrease in the frequency of endosurgical treatment of choledocholithiasis was revealed.

Conclusion: The effectiveness of the proposed tactical principles and technological techniques has been proved.

Key words: endoscopic papillosphinctertomy, endoscopic lithoextraction, obstructive jaundice, purulent cholangitis, postpapillotomy bleeding.
INTERNAL FACTOR EFFECTS IN FORMING THE SUCCESS OF SMALL BUSINESSES
Authors: GS Achmad daengs 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT. The objective of this study to analyses the effects of entrepreneurial competency, marketing capability, financial resources, technology usage, knowledge sharing to business success on Small-Micro Enterprises built by Industrial and Trade Agency of Surabaya. This study employs explanatory study type. Data collection technique that used is Structural Equation Model (SEM) with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) aided tools. The upshot of this research shows that : (1) Entrepreneurial Competency has significant effect to Business Success, (2) Marketing Capability has significant effect to Business Success ; (3) Financial Resources has not significant to Business Success; (4) Technology Usage has significant effect to Business Success; (5) Knowledge sharing has significant effect to Business Success. Keywords : Entrepreneurial Competency, Marketing Capability, Financial Resources, Technology Usage, Knowledge Sharing
The use of an adaptive mesh based on a quadtree for modeling the final state of a quantum field system under pulsed external action
Authors: Panferov Anatolii Dmitrievich , Makhankov Alexey Vladimirovich , Trunov Alexander Vladimirovich 
Published: March 2020

The success of using mathematical models that determine the behavior of quantum field systems in parametric spaces critically depends on the level of optimization of the procedure of finding the solution. The paper considers the problem of calculating the density of carriers arising in graphene as a result of the action of a pulsed electric field. The basis of the model is a system of kinetic equations that provide the calculation of the residual distribution function. Its integration over momentum space gives the desired carrier density.
The problem lies in the high computational complexity of covering the momentum space with a uniform mesh, which provides an accurate calculation of the density for various parameters of the field momentum. Moreover, the model does not contain criteria for determining satisfactory mesh parameters. The article proposes and implements a procedure for constructing an adaptive mesh in the form of a quadtree having a variable size of covering squares. The procedure is iterative and combined with the process of calculating the values of the distribution function.
Prequalification and Classification System for Enterprises in Public Sector of Jordanian E-government
Authors: Alrwashdeh Dima , Alrawashdeh Heba , Alhadid Issam Hamad , Khwaldeh Sufian 
Published: March 2020

The use of information and communication technology( ICTs) in the public sector is one of the most important effects were caused by IT .Nowadays, with the development of e-government, set of information are available about the public sector in electronic databases Significantly, that may be agree with each other . Public sector information is considered the most important thing in e-government environment ,it has a great value. (Shao & Wang, 2010). Moreover, The government environment become is using the Internet and information technology, mainly on their interactions with businesses and citizens, and among themselves. One of the e-Government initiatives is the development of the government-to-business (G2B) system, which is an agenda sets to promote a higher service quality between government entities and the business sector (Dong, Xiong & Han, 2010).This paper aims to discover the importance of the government's small and medium enterprises under the umbrella of e-services G2B. G2B transactions include various services exchanged between the government and the business community, including the deployment of policies and memos, rules and regulations. It includes commercial services provided access to current business information, application forms are loaded, renewal of licenses, registration of companies, to obtain permits, pay taxes, e-Procurement service ERAs (slaves and Abu Shanab, 2010).
Treatment of COVID-19 patients: Justicia adhatoda leaves extract is a strong remedy for COVID-19 – Case report analysis and docking based study
Authors: Bag Abhrajit , Bag Arijit 
Published: March 2020

To find immediately applicable drug for the treatment of COVID-19 positive patients, a plausible life cycle of this virus is proposed from the analysis of few case reports. On the basis of this proposal and symptomatic similarities few common drug-molecules are tested as protease inhibitor and replicase inhibitor of COVID-19 virus using COVID-19 Docking Server. It is observed that anisotine and vasicoline of Justicia adhatoda and Pemirolast are very good inhibitors. As all these three compounds are market available drugs, immediate clinical trial is plausible which may lead to the golden success against the present pandemic. We prescribed different drugs for different purpose and stages of viral infection. Key words: COVID-19, Structure of COVID-19, Infection mechanism of COVID-19, Model drugs for COVID-19, Docking study.
Different patterns of Burnout evidenced in Intensive Care Units in a public hospital / Diferentes padrões de Burnout evidenciados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva em um hospital público / Diferentes patrones de Burnout evidenciados en Unidades de Terapia Intensiva en un hospital público
Authors: Tyll Milene De Andrade Gouvêa , Nogueira Maicon De Araujo , Vandenberghe Luc 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar a vulnerabilidade à Síndrome de Burnout e relacionar com o perfil sociodemográfico e a avaliação da situação do trabalho dos profissionais de saúde que atuam em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Estudo prospectivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que para sua realização foi aplicado dois instrumentos, direcionados aos profissionais de saúde que atuam nas Uti’s adulto, pediátrica, neonatal e coronariana, totalizando uma amostra de 60 indivíduos. Resultados: a maioria (83,3%) eram mulheres, com (53,3%) variando entre uma faixa etária de 34 a 43 anos, (75%) com companheiro e (31,7%) sem filhos. (23,3%) atuam na unidade coronariana, (26,7%) na unidade de terapia intensiva adulto, (26,7%) na neonatal e (23,3%) na pediátrica. O fator desumanização foi estatisticamente significativo, com uma média de 1,45. (13,3%) dos profissionais estudados encontram-se no escore mais Alto para a Síndrome de Burnout, e a cobrança por parte da chefia mostrou-se estatisticamente significativa em relação à Síndrome. Conclusão: há existência de sofrimento no trabalho, favorecendo ao desenvolverem da síndrome de Burnout, porém, ainda é evidenciado um cuidar humanizado. Consideramos relevante uma maior atenção e envolvimento dos gestores para que promovam um programa de atenção à saúde do trabalhador, estimulando a qualidade de vida no trabalho.Descritores: Terapia Intensiva. Estresse Ocupacional. Saúde do Trabalhador. Burnout.
Auto perception of health of women with chronic renal disease in hemodialytic treatment / Autopercepção de saúde de mulheres com doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico / Autopercepción de salud de mujeres con enferida renal crónica..
Authors: Milagres Clarice Santana , Palmieri Gabriela Angelica 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar a percepção de saúde das mulheres em idade fértil com doença renal crônica em tratamento hemodialítico. Metodologia: estudo transversal, prospectivo e descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado na Unidade de Hemodiálise em São José do Rio Preto (SP), através de entrevistas semiestruturadas e aprovado pela Plataforma Brasil sob parecer n° 2.591.238 e CAAE n° 83217417.4.0000.5385. Resultados: dentre os 293 pacientes que realizam tratamento hemodialítico na clínica, foram incluídas 30 mulheres que atendiam os critérios de inclusão. A média da idade foi de 37,8 anos (±8,7). Houve predomínio da faixa etária de 41 e 49 anos (43,3%). As modificações e restrições decorrentes do tratamento causam nessas mulheres perda da autoestima, da autoimagem e da percepção do próprio sentido da vida. Puderam ser observados a perda do interesse com a aparência física após a implantação do acesso vascular, diminuição da vaidade e libido, alterações nos ciclos menstruais e perda do emprego, muitas vezes prejudicando a vida diária destas mulheres, contribuindo para o surgimento de transtornos psicoativos como a depressão. Conclusão: a presença da doença renal crônica e seu tratamento causam mudanças no estilo de vida daquelas que a possuem e necessitam de hemodiálise.Descritores: Autopercepção. Mulher. Insuficiência Renal Crônica.
Knowledge and practice of young schools on sexual and reproductive health / Conhecimento e prática de jovens escolares sobre saúde sexual e reprodutiva / Conocimiento y práctica de jovenescolares sobre salud sexual y reproductiva
Authors: Dias Francisca Isaelly dos Santos , Da Silva Maria Adelane Monteiro , Tomaz Amanda Lourenço , De Sousa Ana Naiara Alves 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento e prática de jovens escolares de uma instituição de ensino no norte cearense a respeito das relações sexuais, transmissão de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e sua prevenção. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, realizado entre agosto e setembro de 2017. Na amostra foram inclusos 116 alunos de duas escolas estaduais de ensino profissionalizante. A coleta de dados se deu em um questionário adaptado que investigou o conhecimento e prática dos escolares sobre relação sexual, Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e métodos contraceptivos. Resultados: a maioria não praticar elação sexuais. Praticamente todos conhecem algum método contraceptivo, mas poucos sabem porque é considerado dupla proteção. Revelou que a porcentagem de estudantes que utiliza esses métodos é menor que o esperado, porém sabem que o preservativo é a melhor forma de prevenção contra a transmissão de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Conclusão: contudo, uma pessoa com base de ensino, constrói senso crítico, faz boas escolhas e compartilha as informações corretas. A comunicação efetiva entre os profissionais participantes da educação, profissionais de saúde e a família é crucial para a transmissão do aprendizado.Descritores: Educação Sexual. Estudantes. Anticoncepção.
Assistance of the professional nurse in the management of the pain of patients without therapeutic possibilities of cure / Assistência do profissional enfermeiro no manejo da dor de pacientes sem possibilidades terapêuticas de cura / Asistencia del profesional enfermero en el manejo del dolor de pacientes..
Authors: Nunes Natália Abou Hala , Sousa Adelina 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analisar a atuação do enfermeiro no manejo da dor em pacientes sem possibilidades terapêuticas de cura. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, descritiva e exploratória de periódicos nacionais e internacionais, publicados de 2008 até agosto de 2018, nas bases LILACS e SciElo. Os descritores utilizados foram Manejo da dor, paciente terminal, assistência de enfermagem. Foram elencados artigos em português e inglês, que tinham relevância para a pesquisa. Os resultados foram apresentados por meio de quadro que comtemplou os artigos utilizados na pesquisa. Resultados: Os principais achados incluíram prestar o cuidado valorizando o vínculo entre paciente e profissional, verbalizar sobre o processo de morrer, utilizar escalas de dor, envolver na assistência a atuação multiprofissional, considerando o terapeuta para a compreensão a dor enquanto um processo subjetivo, verificar dos sinais vitais como parâmetros de dor e a educação permanente dos profissionais e do paciente Conclusão: a enfermagem, como linha de frente na assistência a pacientes sem possibilidade terapêutica de cura deve estar sempre atenta a particularidades desses pacientes, avaliando a sua dor para tomar as medidas de analgesia mais pertinentes, garantindo assim um fim de vida digno e humanizado.Descritores: Manejo da dor. Paciente terminal. Assistência de enfermagem.