bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The time is now for public health to lead the way on addressing financial strain in Canada
Authors: Glenn Nicole M. , Nykiforuk Candace I. J. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractFinancial strain was an issue for many Canadians long before the arrival of the global novel coronavirus pandemic in early 2020. However, it has worsened in recent months in relation to the pandemic and public health measures put in place to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Members of underserved groups and people who experience poverty are particularly vulnerable to financial strain and its negative health impacts. As public health professionals, we should be concerned. In this commentary, we discuss the concept of financial strain and its health consequences and highlight how existing research in the area is falling short and why. We suggest next steps to guide research and practice related to financial strain such that it reflects the core values of public health, including equity, life course approaches, and the social determinants of health. This commentary is a call to action for public health researchers and practitioners in Canada to take a more prominent role in shaping the agenda on financial strain to support financial well-being for all.
Fine and Gross Motor Skill Proficiency Differences of Children Aged 8-9 Years based on Gender
Authors: Wibowo Ricky , Budiman Didin , Sumarno Gano 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this study was to find out the proficiency differences in fine motor skills and gross motor skills based on gender. 147 children at the elementary school level were divided into two groups according to their gender. Male children were 78 children (aged 8.5±0.4) and female children were 69 children (aged 8.3±0.3). The instrument used in this research was the Movement Assessment Battery for Children–second edition (MABC-2). The statistical test used a non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, while r coefficient was used to interpret the effect size. The result of the study showed that the manual agility of male children was better than female children. However, the difference was not significant and the effect size was small (p .05, r = .004). The result also showed that the catching and throwing skills of male children were better. The difference was not significant and the effect size was small (p .05, r = .023). Meanwhile, the balance of the male children was better than the female children with a significant difference and medium effect size (p .05, r = .055). In general, the result of the study shows that male children are better than female children in fine and gross motor skill mastery.
Randomized controlled study on pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia
Authors: Lyadov K. V. , Koneva E. S. , Polushkin V. G. , Sultanov E. Yu. , Lukashin M. A. 
Published: October 2020

Pulmonary rehabilitation in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia is associated with better treatment outcomes. However, existing protocols have never been evaluated in randomized control studies. The aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of newly-developed pulmonary rehabilitation protocol compared to basic Russian COVID-19 guidelines for patients with oxygenation index (OI) between 200 and 400 points without IMV. Methods. Based on literature reviews and own clinical experience, standard rehabilitation protocol was designed and tailored for specific needs of low-OI patients. Two clinical centers participated in the study and included total 73 patients in main group. Control group included 73 retrospective patients based in propensity score; this patients received standard protocol of early pneumonia activation from official COVID-19 guidelines. Ten-days clinical outcomes were assessed based on parameter distribution type. Results. Evidence show significant difference in required time of continuous oxygen support in (5.1 ± 3.3 vs 8.0 ± 4.6 days for main and control group respectively. Main group also had mildly better functional. We’ve observed less mortality in main group, but attribute it not to the program, but for growing experience of health professionals and decreased loads on health system. Malignancy as comorbidity was considered a significant cofactor also. Conclusion. New pulmonary rehabilitation protocol improves clinical outcomes in critical COVID-19 patients by decreasing the demand fox oxygen support.
Maxim of Cooperative Principle Violation by Dodit Mulyanto in Stand-up Comedy Indonesia Season 4
Authors: Satria Raharja Ahmad Ulliyadhi , Rosyidha Alfin 
Published: October 2020

This study focuses on cooperative principle violation done by Dodit Mulyanto in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4 using Grice’s theory. Grice expressed cooperative principle to suggest that in conversational interaction people work on the assumption that a certain set of rules is in operation, unless they receive indications to the contrary. The aims of this research are to classify the maxims of cooperative principle and to explain how Dodit Mulyanto violates cooperative principle to raise humor in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4. Besides, this research is also directed to discover the types of violation maxims, the most dominant violation maxim, and to explain the causes of the most dominant violation maxim in Dodit Mulyanto’s Stand Up Comedy Indonesia season 4. This research is conducted using qualitative method. The sources of data are the 17 videos of Dodit Mulyanto’s speech during his performance in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Kompas TV season 4 by downloading from YouTube site. The data are the utterances of Dodit Mulyanto which considered contain the violation of cooperative principles. The data are collected using the check list instrument and then analyzed based on the violation on each maxim. At the end, the researcher draws the conclusion which is in accordance with the research finding. The results of the analysis shows that all types of maxim were violated; 12 utterances violation maxim of quantity (24,4%), 13 utterances violation maxim of quality (26,5%), 22 utterances violation maxim of relation (44,9%), and 2 utterances violation maxim of manner (4,1%). The most dominant type of violation maxims was the violation maxim of relation because Dodit Mulyanto delivered too much message, which is unmatched with the topic or changed conversation topic abruptly or did the wrong causality, than is required to raise humor in Stand Up Comedy Indonesia Kompas TV season 4.Keywords: Cooperative Principle, Maxim Violation, Stand Up Comedy.
AUTONOMIA DAS CRIANÇAS VERSUS CONTROLE INSTITUCIONAL: UMA ANÁLISE DA AGÊNCIA INFANTIL EM UMA CASA ABRIGO DE IMPERATRIZ
Authors: Lima Jéssica de Sousa , Sousa Emilene Leite de 
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa dedica-se à análise da construção da autonomia infantil em crianças em situações de abrigo. As Casas Abrigo são espaços cuja organização repousa no excesso de regras e controle do tempo, do espaço e das ações infantis. Logo, esta pesquisa dedicou-se a investigar as estratégias através das quais as crianças - da Casa da Criança em Imperatriz, Maranhão – constroem sua individualidade junto ao grupo. Embora nestas instituições o controle excessivo não deixe espaço para a agência infantil, as crianças criam estratégias para garantir sua autonomia, burlando as regras estipuladas. Ora, em que situações as crianças fazem escolhas, se vivem sob constante observação dos cuidadores? De que forma imprimem suas impressões e sua individualidade? Este artigo mergulha no universo das crianças em situação de abrigo e revela seu modo de transformar um contexto de institucionalização em lar, marcando-o com sua agência. Este é um empreendimento etnográfco em construção.Palavras-chave: Infância. Abrigo. Agência. Autonomia. Individualidade.CHILDREN’S AUTONOMY VERSUS INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL: AN ANALYSIS OF CHILDREN’S AGENCY AT A SHELTER HOME IN IMPERATRIZ CITYAbstractThis research analyzes the construction of children’s autonomy in shelter situations. Shelter Homes spaces are organized based on an excess of rules controlling children’s time and space, as well as their actions.Therefore, this research focused on investigating the strategies used by children – from Casa da Criança in Imperatriz, in Maranhão – to build their individuality in the group. In these institutions, even though the excess of control leaves no room for children’s agency, children create strategiesto guarantee their autonomy by circumventing the stipulated rules. Well, in what situations do children make choices if they live under constant observation of caregivers? How do they record their impressionsand their individuality? This article delves into the world of sheltered children and reveals their way of transforming an institutionalizationcontext into a home, marking it with their agency. This is an ethnographicaction under construction.Keywords: Childhood. Shelter. Agency. Autonomy. Individuality.
FAMÍLIAS DA ELITE RURAL ESTANCIEIRA DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: MEIOS DE INTERAÇÃO SOCIAL E CULTURAL E ESTRATÉGIAS MATRIMONIAIS E SUCESSORAIS DE REPRODUÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Piccin Marcos Botton 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo analisa os principais meios de interação social e cultural e as estratégias matrimoniais e sucessorais de reprodução social da elite grande proprietária de terra criadora de gado extensivo no Rio Grande do Sul. Os meios de interação social e cultural, como clubes, associações culturais e esportivas são fundamentais para a reprodução de um habitus de elite e a constituição de estratégias matrimoniais marcadamente endogâmicas ao próprio grupo. A análise das estratégias sucessorais indica que o tamanho do patrimônio em terras herdado é diretamente dependente da taxa de fecundidade das famílias, assim como o patrimônio formado por ocasião do matrimônio é dependente da realização de um bom casamento. O foco da análise são duas gerações que nasceram no século XX, a primeira entre os anos de 1900 e 1930 e asegunda entre 1920 a 1960, em que seis linhagens de grandes proprietários são analisadas, perfazendo 99 matrimônios.Palavras-chave: Patronato rural. Elites. Estancieiros. Estratégiasmatrimoniais. Estratégias sucessorais. Reprodução social.FAMILIES FROM THE RURAL PATRONAGE ELITE IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL: MEANS OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL INTERACTION, AND MARITAL AND SUCCESSION STRATEGIES OF SOCIAL REPRODUCTIONAbstractThis article analyzes the main means of social and cultural interaction and the marital and succession strategies of social reproduction of the elite which largely owns extensive-cattle-breeding land in Rio Grandedo Sul. The social and cultural means of interaction, such as clubs or cultural and sportive associations are fundamental for the reproduction of an elite habitus and the constitution of marital strategies markedlyendogamous to the group itself. The analysis of succession strategies indicates that the size of inherited land assets is directlydependent on the fertility rate of the families, as well as that the wealth formed on the occasion of the marriage is dependent on the accomplishment of a good marriage. The focus of the analysis are two generations that were born in the twentieth century, the first between the years of 1900 and 1930, and the second between 1920 to 1960, in which six lines of large proprietors are analyzed, making 99 marriages in total.Keywords: Rural patronage. Elites. Farmers. Marital strategies. Succession strategies. Social reproduction.
COM QUANTOS PRATOS LIMPOS SE FAZ UMA VANGUARDA? GÊNERO, CLASSE E AUTORIDADE CULTURAL NO DEBUT DE GRISELDA GAMBARO NA DRAMATURGIA
Authors: Succi Brunela 
Published: October 2020

Através da análise de documentos sobre o debut de Griselda Gambaro como dramaturga e de sua peça El Desatino publicados majoritariamente entre os anos de 1965 e 1970, proponho descrever algumas das estratégias de construção e autorização de sua trajetória artística no contexto das disputas ao redor da definição de uma vanguarda teatral argentina nos anos 1960 em Buenos Aires. Em especial, enfoco aquelas estratégias que visam viabilizar a sua trajetória e sua autoridade no campo teatral através da burla dos constrangimentos de gênero e classe, a saber: a formação autodidata, as parcerias artísticas e a amorosa, a circulação do prestígio entre a dramaturga, outros artistas e o Instituto Di Tella, e a relação com a cidade.
LOS CAMINOS DE BOURDIEU EN ARGENTINA: ÚLTIMAS NOTICIAS
Authors: Baranger Denis 
Published: October 2020

Para abordar a recepção de Bourdieu na Argentina no século XXI, começamos descrevendo as condições socioeconômicas e institucionais que permitiram em grande parte deste período um desenvolvimento excepcional das ciências sociais em geral e, nesse contexto, o florescimento de obras de inspiração Bourdieusiana. Em seguida, apresentam-se as trajetórias de uma seleção de expoentes dessa tradição, com o objetivo de mostrar os diferentes caminhos que eles seguiram nos últimos anos. Finalmente, concluímos discutindo sobre o não-campo das ciências sociais na Argentina e sobre o lugar do Bourdieusianismo nesse espaço.
POR DENTRO E POR FORA: A SUBVERSÃO NA PRÁTICA
Authors: Dulong Delphine 
Published: October 2020

O artigo aborda a noção de instituição retomando as diferentes dimensões de análise implicadas no estudo de práticas e condutas subversivas. Apresenta uma reflexão sobre esses comportamento e sua vinculação, por um lado, com mecanismos de censura ou validação (regras e papeis institucionais), e, por outro, com as propriedades dos atores, da própria instituição e do contexto, com especial foco na presença de mulheres em espaços políticos.
COMPLEX BIOSTIMULATION OF INTRAPLEURAL ADHESIOGENESIS IN THORACAL SURGERY
Authors: Kalashnikov Anton V. , Vorobiev Alexander A. , Kalashnikova Svetlana A. , Salimov Dmitry Sh. 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of the use of platelet enriched plasma in the complex treatment of chest trauma and chronic pleural empyema.Materials and methods. The work was performed on 450 male rats, simulated with chest trauma (n=180) and chronic pleural empyema (n=270). In the experimental groups, biostimulation of adhesiogenesis as an intrapleural injection of 1 ml of platelet-enriched plasma was carried out; in the comparison group; the animals with pleural empyema were injected with 1 ml of doxycycline solution; in the negative control groups, the treatment was not carried out at all. Withdrawal from the experiment took place on the 10th, 20th, 30th days. The samples of intrapleural adhesions were fixed in 10% formalin, followed by histological tracing and preparation of micropreparations, staining with hematoxylin and eosin. The morphometric study included determination of the volume fraction (VF) of collagen and reticular fibers; fibrin; inflammatory cells; blood-stream (%).Results. An intrapleural administration of platelet-rich plasma is an effective way to stabilize the rib cage in chest injuries, and to eliminate residual cavities in chronic pleural empyema. When assessing the severity of the adhesions in chest trauma, it was found out that adhesions are most often visualized at the sites of rib fractures (from 13.3 to 40%). In pleural empyema, during the entire process of observation, the VF of collagen fibers forming adhesions was higher in the group with biological stimulation of adhesiogenesis than in the NCpe group and in the CG. In the PRP group, already at the initial stages of the experiment, this indicator was significantly lower than in the NC and CG (p<0.05).Conclusion. Based on the data obtained, the effectiveness of the use of platelet-enriched plasma in thoracic surgery for the biological potentiation of adhesiogenesis has been proved in experimental chest injuries and chronic pleural empyema.
Konsep Akuntabilitas dalam Gereja Katolik
Authors: Wijaya Leonita Catherine , Prasetyo Whedy , Kustono Alwan Sri 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to describe the concept of income and burden on the Holy Heart of the Virgin Mary Catholic Church. This research chooses the Sacred Heart of the Virgin Mary Catholic Church as the object of research, because the Sacred Heart of the Virgin Mary is a newly established church, so that accountability is an important pillar for the newly established church to gain the trust of the people. This research uses the interpretivis paradigm by using the case study method in its research method. Thus, primary and secondary data sources are needed in research, and use interviews, observations and documentation in this study. Data analysis methods used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification as well as drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in general the Sacred Heart Church of the Virgin Mary has carried out finansial management properly, where finansial management is carried out accordingly, starting from planning to accountability. In this church the proposal is made in issuing funds used for ecclesiastical activities. The finansial reporting system made by finansial managers is fairly simple because tis based on trust in managing finances obtained through collectives and contributions from the people to fulfill the operational activities of the church.
Keywords: Accountability, Transparency, Church, Accounting
The Degree of Practicing Creative Leadership by the Principals of Primary Schools in the North West Badia District in Mafraq
Authors: العليمات د. فوزية محمد 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed at identifying the degree of practicing creative leadership by the principals of primary schools in the North West Badia District in Mafraq governorate. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (55) statements, covering four areas: (originality, flexibility, fluency and initiative), and was administered to a sample of (550) teachers. The results of the study showed that the total degree of practicing creative leadership by the principals of the primary schools in the North West Badia district in Mafraq governorate was significant, with a high degree of practice in two areas (initiative and flexibility), and with a medium degree of practice in two areas (originality and fluency). The results also showed that there were statistically significant differences between the responses of the study sample towards the areas of the study tool combined and the tool as a whole according to the difference of gender variable in favor of females, as well as according to the different years of experience in each area (originality, flexibility, and fluency) in favor of all categories of years of experience.
Keywords: degree of practice, primary schools, creative leadership.
Suprascapular Neuropathy From Malpositioned Baseplate Screws in Primary Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Kahan Joseph B. , Iannotti Joseph , Donohue Kenneth 
Published: October 2020

Cases:
Two patients presented to different surgeons complaining of persistent shoulder pain after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Workups for fracture, instability, and periprosthetic infection were negative. Advanced imaging, nerve conduction studies, and diagnostic injections localized symptoms to the suprascapular nerve. Revision arthroplasty with removal of the offending screws improved pain in both patients.

Conclusion:
Suprascapular nerve irritation because of the malposition of baseplate screws in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty can be a source of postoperative pain. Removal of the offending screw without formal nerve exploration may result in symptomatic improvement.
QEMSCAN-Assisted Interpretation of Imbibition Capillary Pressure for Multiporosity Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Alramadhan Aymen , Cinar Yildiray 
Published: October 2020

Summary
In this paper, we present an experimental study that explores the potential links between the imbibition capillary pressure Pci and the pore systems and/or mineralogy for carbonate reservoirs undergoing waterflood. A systematic workflow has been formulated to ensure the data quality of Pci, minimize uncertainty in deriving Pci from centrifuge tests, and analyze the data considering the pore-size distribution from mercury injection capillary pressure (MICP) and mineralogy from Quantitative Evaluation of Minerals by Scanning Electron Microscopy (QEMSCAN). The workflow starts with assessing the centrifuge production data for gravity-capillary equilibrium at each speed. Then, the quality-checked data are used to generate six different Pci curves using analytical and numerical models. The resulting curves provide a measure of the variability in solutions for various rock types and assist in the selection of the most-representative Pci curve. Finally, the representative Pci curves of all rock samples are analyzed together with the MICP and QEMSCAN data to examine the change in Pci curves as a result of changes in the number and character of rock types, pore systems, dominant pore-throat radii, and mineralogy.
Findings from this study shed light on the impact of mineralogy and pore systems on Pci. From the mineralogy perspective, the presence of dolomite, microporous calcite, or rutile and anatase (TiO2) within the rock composition is found to affect the Pci of the carbonate samples used in this study. The rock samples with these minerals should be separated from other bimodal samples before attempting to obtain a correlation between Pci and pore systems. The data analysis further reveals that some bimodal samples of medium permeability yield a better waterflood imbibition efficiency than those of the high-permeability samples. This observation is attributed to a better communication between the micropore and macropore systems, and a closer proximity of the peak radii of the micro- and macropore systems of the medium-permeability samples.
WITHDRAWN: Longitudinal variations of noontime thermospheric winds in response to IMF Bz temporal oscillations: broken mean circulation and standing feature
Authors: Zhang Kedeng , Wang Hui , Wang Wenbin , Liu Jing , Gao Jie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
By using the coupled magnetosphere-thermosphere-ionosphere model, we explore the longitudinal/UT differences of the dayside neutral wind in response to the 60 min periodic oscillation of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) Bz. The southward propagation of the traveling atmospheric disturbances (TADs) in meridional wind stands at about 20º MLat, which is related to the geomagnetic field configuration, neutral temperature, and electron density changes. The meridional wind travels continuously from high to low latitude in the western southern hemisphere, while they are broken into pieces in the eastern southern hemisphere. The broken mean circulation that is a combined effect of TADs and simultaneous responses of the meridional winds driven by oscillating solar wind conditions is induced by the stronger roles of the ion drag than the pressure gradient. Note here that the mean circulation is the background meridional winds in the base case. The ion drag shows obvious longitudinal differences associated with the penetration of the ionospheric electric field during the oscillation of IMF Bz.