bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Green Infrastructure Implementation Programmes at National Level: Case Study “National Project – Support of Biodiversity with Green Infrastructure Elements in Municipalities of Slovakia”
Authors: Halajová Denisa , Halaj Peter 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
EU-wide strategy promotes the deployment of green infrastructure across Europe. Integrating green infrastructure in spatial planning, policy and strategy development at regional/national levels is the task of each EU member state. The aim of this article is to give an example and evaluate one of the ongoing projects at national level, namely National project – Support of Biodiversity with Green Infrastructure Elements in Municipalities of Slovakia “Green municipalities of Slovakia“. The aim of the national project is to implement green infrastructure at local level through vegetation elements in order to maintain and restore biodiversity and ecosystems outside of protected areas Natura 2000. The programme supporting tree planting in rural municipalities is an important tool for the creation of basic elements of green infrastructure throughout Slovakia. As part of the national program, an implementation plan for 6 municipalities in Slovakia in 2020 is proposed. Subsequently, the implementation projects in terms of the use of vegetation in different categories of green spaces, types of vegetation, representation of tree species, including costs and benefits, are proposed. Based on the results, the potential and limits of the programme and specific suggestions for its further use are set. In 6 municipalities, a total of 17 suitable localities were selected for the project, which is an average of 2.83 localities per municipality. A total of 467 woody plants individuals were proposed, representing a total of 19 woody plants species. The total cost of planting is an average of €12,601.10 per municipality, €7,312.05 per ha of area, and €161.90 per single tree. The average number of trees per ha is 45.15 individuals and per each municipality it is 77.83 trees. In the conclusions, a potential risk of the programme regarding the subsequent maintenance of trees, which is not funded under the program, is highlighted.
Revitalization of (Post-) Soviet Neighbourhood with Nature-Based Solutions
Authors: Shchur Aleksandr , Lobikava Nadzeya , Lobikava Volha 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The neighbourhoods in the former Soviet Union were after the World War II often planned according to the self-consistent microdistrict concept similar to Clarence Perry's neighbourhood unit. Each residential district was based on the walkable community centre in the middle whereas the area itself was surrounded by arterial streets as the main transport routes with basic services. However, the recent situation of many of those neighbourhoods is rather dim – the bad condition of housing, faded public spaces and unorganised greenery systems are between the most crucial issues. The results of the research made on the case study of the Jubilejny district in the city of Mogilev, Belarus, show that population ageing is the main threat for these areas. Residents are dissatisfied with uncertain housing situation besides inappropriate parking options and lack of opportunities to spend a leisure time outside. Therefore, our proposal to the future development of the Jubilejny district includes short term improvements such as leisure activities within the public spaces or regeneration of green spaces as well as long-term designs regarding a community garden and other nature-based solutions.
Translating Humour – A Didactic Perspective
Authors: Kovács Gabriella 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Humour has various faces and forms, deriving from double meanings, situations, wordplay, often with hidden or obvious cultural references. It may also be subjective; the same things may seem humorous for some people and not funny at all for others. Probably most translators would agree that translating humour is definitely a very challenging task, especially when it is strictly related to the language itself or to a certain culture or community. However, there are certain forms of humour, especially situational or anecdotal, which focus on universal aspects or elements of human life, and therefore may be understood and considered as funny by people from different cultures. In this study, we discuss some theories, principles, recommended techniques and strategies related to translating jokes, wordplay, and humorous idioms which in our opinion may be included in the translator-training curriculum. We also examine the strategies and techniques used by a group of translator trainees in their second year of studies in translating humour from English into Hungarian, focusing on the difficulties they encountered, in order to assess their needs and include more practice and useful tips in the training process.
Power and Humour in Institutional Talk – A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Chefneux Gabriela 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Power is a key concept in institutional talk as it structures both the discourse of that institution and the relationships within it. It influences the formation of identities and is highly indicative of the culture the institution promotes. Humour serves a wide range of functions within an organization and is closely related to power. The paper aims to investigate the relationship between power and humour in educational setting, namely a high school. It analyses two different meetings – a school board meeting and an evaluation meeting, both held in the same school; these meetings differ in terms of formality, number of participants, and purpose. The paper aims to identify the way humour is used by the more and less powerful participants in the meetings. The paper is structured into two parts – a theoretical presentation of power and humour and the data analysis. The practical part looks separately at each meeting and at the functions humour serves when used by the power holders and the subordinates.
Mitigating Devices within the Context of Two-Way Mediated Shop Conversations
Authors: Ivanović Igor 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we will present our three-month-long study aimed at investigating the concept of relational language and mitigating devices and how such mitigating devices are used within the context of two-way mediated shop conversations. We will also see how relational language and mitigating devices help speakers establish and maintain good relationship. Our study results show that this relationship is maintained by the avoidance or reduction of unwelcome effects a speech act may have on others within a communication context. The communication context of this paper and the pertaining study are related to the recordings of agent-customer communications in English language. We will show some of the most representative examples found in our corpus and, through those examples, we will be able to see how agents of one telecommunication company in Montenegro1 use different mitigating devices in order to sell a product or a service, entice a customer, or resolve a potentially face-threatening, problematic or volatile situation.
Apple Varietal Names as Culturemes: Translation Issues in Scientific Textual Environments
Authors: Nagy Imola Katalin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this study, our purpose is to establish a link between the concept of cultureme and a very intriguing type of specialized discourse: scientific texts belonging to the field of pomology (horticultural sciences). At least a segment of apple (and other fruit) varietal or cultivar names (especially those restricted to a certain geographical and cultural area or region) can be considered from a linguistic and translational viewpoint lexemes which carry cultural meaning. In our research, we focus on the apple varietal names which are specific to the region of Transylvania. We intend to see the way Romanian specialized literature observes or flouts the mentioning of Hungarian terms related to pomology (i.e. apple varietal names which are culturemes) as synonyms of the currently promoted Romanian versions. We also examine whether Hungarian specialists tend to mention the Romanian versions of Hungarian apple varietal names in their works. In fact, this research is, to a certain degree, an analysis of the attitude specialists display with regard to the scientific terminology and the long-established terms of the proximal culture.
The Relationship between Bokmål and Nynorsk Nowadays
Authors: Kelemen Attila 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe present paper deals with the present-day relationship between the two official languages of Norway, Bokmål and Nynorsk (actually two variants of the same language, Norwegian), examining how their equal status functions in reality in the Norwegian society, in the administration, in the educational system, in the everyday life, in the digital world, etc.
Macroeconomic cost of excluding persons with disabilities from the workforce in Spain
Authors: Cámara Angeles , Martínez Mª Isabel , Santero-Sánchez Rosa 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes and deals with the problems associated to exclusion of persons with disabilities from the workforce based on the impact it has in the context of economic and social dimensions, considering the fact that it results in high cost because of such exclusion. Specifically, it estimates the macroeconomic cost to the Spanish economy by modeling the incorporation of this collective into the job market. Varying types of inclusion are proposed, which are defined in terms of the different barriers that this collective encounters when attempting to access the job market. In this article, these barriers are divided between those that result from a labor gap and those that result from an education gap. The study then quantifies the macroeconomic benefits resulting from an increased participation of persons with disabilities in the workforce.
Implementation Smart City Concepts for Mobility, Case Study of World Logistic Models on the Smart Principles
Authors: Šulyová Dominika , Vodák Josef , Koman Gabriel 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The aim of the article is to present the logistic models of world cities, their benefits and limitations, which serve as best practices for others, which are based on a secondary analysis of case studies. The studies were selected on the basis of geographical location, number of transport projects, implementation models for urban logistics, and determining the effects of implementation. In addition to the secondary analysis, the findings of consultants, methods of comparing case studies, summarizing the findings in the discussion, or deductions in drawing a conclusion were also used. The output of the article is a recommended implementation of logistics model for Smart Cities according to world experts, which can be implemented in general for any city, including specific differences for the selected location. The article describes the positive impact of technology in mobility not only for citizens but also for business managers and the city as a whole. The implications of the model, its testing in practice and the observation of implementation benefits and limitations will form a part of further research activities in the future.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RANGKAK SUSUT BETON TERHADAP TEGANGAN DAN LENDUTAN BERDASARKAN BEBERAPA PERATURAN PADA JEMBATAN PRATEGANG
Authors: Wijaya Kevin , Supartono F.X 
Published: November 2020

Prestress losses are one of the important factors that used in prestress concrete construction design. Prestress losses generally divided into immediately losses and time dependent losses. On the process of bridge construction, the prestress losses caused by time dependent have a big influence on the deflection and stressess results that because the life services of bridges normally more than 10 years. If there are any error occurs in calculating the effect of time dependent losses, then the deflection that occurs when life service could exceed the maximum allowed deflection. Therefore, the purpose on making this thesis is to analyst how much the influences of time dependent effect (creep and shrinkage) using 3 different methods, that is ACI209.2R-08, CEB-FIP MC90 and EN-1992-1-1. This bridge has total span length of 60m with rolled-joint placement and single span type. Using double cellular prestress concrete as girder. Stages of loading apply a superimposed deadload, creep and shrinkage using a interval duration of 7,30 and 10000 days. This analysit was carried out by using MIDAS 2020 software. The result of this analyist showed the deflection that occurs with the 3 different methods is quite similiar. And the deflection after construction still below the maximum allowable deflection.Kehilangan prategang atau yang biasa disebut prestress losses adalah komponen penting dalam konstruksi menggunakan beton prategang. Prestress losses dibagi menjadi dua yaitu immediately losses dan time dependent losses. Dalam proses konstruksi jembatan, prestress losses yang diakibatkan oleh time dependent sangatlah berpengaruh terhadap lendutan dan tegangan yang dihasilkan karena umur layan jembatan biasanya berkisar hingga 10 tahun keatas, jika salah dalam memperhitungkan efek dari time dependent losses maka lendutan yang terjadi dapat melampaui batas ijin lendutan sehingga dapat menyebabkan jembatan collapse. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh time dependent losses mengcakup creep dan shrinkage dengan menggunakan 3 metode yang berbeda yaitu ACI209.2R-08, CEB-FIP MC90 dan EN-1992-1-1. Jembatan yang didesain memiliki panjang 60m dengan perletakan sendi-rol dan jenis jembatan single span. Menggunakan double cellular prestress concrete sebagai girder. Interval analisis adalah 7 hari , 30 hari dan 10000 hari. Analisis digunakan menggunakan program Midas Civil 2020. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa lendutan yang dihasilkan dari ketiga metode relatif identik dan lendutan yang terjadi hingga 10000 hari masih dalam batas ijin.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LAYANAN PESAN MAKANAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERJALANAN BERBASIS RUMAH DAN BERBASIS TEMPAT AKTIVITAS
Authors: Vincentius Vincentius , Putranto Leksmono Suryo 
Published: November 2020

Transportation is the movement of people or goods using equipment or vehicles to and from geographically separated places. The development of technology in Indonesia affects daily lifestyles, such as the existence of the internet, so that Indonesian people can now access various information quickly and easily. With the existence of an online food ordering service, it is easier for people to order food without having to go out or travel. This can affect the number of people who travel out to buy food. This study was conducted to determine what factors play a role in a person's decision to order online and find out whether online food ordering has a direct effect on trips to buy food directly by the public, and to find out the comparison of online food order services. The data for this research is collected through online questionnaires. This research will use the One-Sample T-test Test Method. From the results of the study found that service and trust are two influential factors in determining someone's decision to order food online, and respondents choose GrabFood application better in service. ABSTRAKTransportasi adalah perpindahan orang atau barang dengan menggunakan alat atau kendaraan dari dan ke tempat-tempat yang terpisah secara geografis. Perkembangan teknologi yang ada di Indonesia mempengaruhi gaya hidup sehari hari seperti dengan adanya internet, sehingga masyarakat Indonesia kini dapat mengakses berbagai informasi dengan cepat dan mudah. Dengan adanya layanan pesan makanan online masyarakat lebih mudah memesan makanan tanpa harus keluar atau berpergian. Hal ini dapat mempengaruhi jumlah masyarakat yang melakukan perjalanan keluar untuk membeli makanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berperan dalam keputusan seseorang melakukan pesan online dan mengetahui apakah pesan makanan online berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap perjalanan membeli makanan langsung yang dilakukan masyarakat, dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan layanan pesanan makanan online. Data untuk penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner online. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Metode Uji One Sample T-test. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pelayanan dan kepercayaan adalah dua faktor yang kuat dalam penentuan keputusan seseorang melakukan pesan makanan online dan responden memilih aplikasi GrabFood lebih baik dalam pelayanan.
PENGARUH PENGGANTI LIMBAH PECAHAN GENTENG SOKKA DALAM PEMBUATAN BETON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Deshariyanto Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pengganti limbah pecahan genteng dalam pembuatan beton terhadap kuat tekan beton. sebagai agregat halus terhadap kuat tekan beton serta mengetahui kuat tekan beton optimum setelah penambahan serbuk limbah pecahan genteng sebagai agregat halus. Pembuatan beton dengan menggunakan serbuk limbah genteng sokka diharapkan mampu memanfaatkan limbah serbuk genteng sokka yang telah tidak terpakai lagi.
Metode ekperimen yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian ini. Dilakukan sebuah eksperimen beton normal dengan mutu beton 20 Mpa yang diberi limbah serbuk genteng dengan variasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% dan 50% dari berat agregat halus serta di uji kuat tekannya dengan sample benda uji berbentuk kubus ukuran 15 x 15 x 15 cm pada umur 14 hari. Pengaruh pengganti serbuk genteng dari variasi campuran 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. Artinya variasi campuran pengganti serbuk genteng yang digunakan mempunyai pengaruh yang simultan terhadap kuat tekan beton. Dari hasil analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 20 for windows yang menunjukan nilai thitung = 2,504 > ttabel = 1,745 sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengganti variasi pengganti serbuk genteng terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton.
Penggunaan serbuk genteng lebih dari 20% dari berat agregat halus yang digunakan mengalami peningkatan yg signifikan,akan tetapi tidak boleh lebih dari 50%. Dari itu dapat disimpulkan kuat tekan maksimum beton setelah penambahan limbah genteng berada pada penambahan limbah genteng 20%-50% dengan nilai kuat tekan beton sebesar 310-385 kN, yang terlihat pada nilai tekanan hancur pada tabel 3 (hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton).
HYDROGEN GAS SENSOR BASED ON POLYPYRROL MODIFIED BY DAWSON TYPE HETEROPOLIANION
Authors: Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Радин Александр Сергеевич , Крылов Анатолий Анатольевич , Малышева Юлия Анатольевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрена возможность модифицирования полипиррола анионным комплексом вольфрамовой гетерополикислоты типа Доусона, имеющей химическую формулу H[PWO], и дальнейшего использования модифицированного полипиррола для создания на его основе сенсора на газообразный водород. Фосфорновольфрамовая кислота типа Доусона была синтезирована по методу Дрекселя и выделена эфиратной экстракцией. Анализ свойств гетерополикислоты и модифицированного гетерополикислотой полипиррола был осуществлен методами амперометрии и РФС, а также фотохимически. Модифицирование полипиррола гетерополианионом 2-18 ряда было проведено электрохимическим методом. Была оценена возможность использования такого газового сенсора для анализа газообразного водорода в большом интервале концентраций (от десятых единиц ppm, до объемных процентов). Было также частично определено влияние таких климатических факторов, как влажность и температура, и была оценена перекрестная чувствительность на ряд не измеряемых компонентов.
This article discusses material on electrochemistry and the application of polypyrrole, which belongs to the class of «conductive polymers». The possibility of its modification by the anionic complex of a phospho tungsto-vanadic acid of the Dawson type, with the chemical formula H[PWO], and further use of the modified polypyrrole to create a hydrogen gas sensor based on it, is considered. Phospho tungsto-vanadic heteropoly acid of the Dawson type was synthesized with the known method [1, p. 180-181], and isolated by ether extraction. The analysis of properties, heteropoly acid content, and polypyrrole modified with a heteropoly acid was carried out by amperometry and XPS methods, as well as photochemically. Modification of polypyrrole heteropolyanion of 2-18 type was carried out by the electrochemical method. The presence of the heteropoly anion in the structure of the heteropoly acid-modified polypyrrole film during the repeated washing with water indicates the formation of a chemical bond between the anion of the heteropoly acid and the chain of the conductive polymer, which was also indirectly confirmed by amperometry and element analysis, as well as a positive test result of testing the sensitivity of the gas cell to hydrogen made on the basis of obtained modified polypyrrole. The possibility of using such the gas sensor to measure hydrogen in a wide range of concentrations (from tenths of ppm to volume percent) was evaluated. The influence of ambient factors such as humidity and temperature was also partially determined, and cross sensitivity to a number of unmeasured components was evaluated.
TURBIDIMETRIC DETERMINATION OF THE TURBIDITY INDEX OF SPENT PARAFFIN OIL
Authors: Соколов Александр Викторович , Королёв Роман Владиславович , Хижняк Светлана Дмитриевна , Самсонова Татьяна Ивановна , Галицын Владимир Петрович , Пахомов Павел Михайлович 
Published: December 2020

Проведены исследования по определению показателя мутности отработанного вазелинового (парафинового) масла, используемого в качестве растворителя при получении высокопрочных волокон из сверхвысокомолекулярного полиэтилена (СВМПЭ) методом гель-формования, турбидиметрическим методом по стандартным формазиновым растворам. Доказана возможность применения данного метода для оценки показателя мутности отработанного растворителя.
The results of research on determining the turbidity index of spent Vaseline (paraffin) oil used as a solvent for the production of high-strength fibers from ultrahigh-molecular polyethylene (UHMWPE) by gel-spinning, turbidimetric method for standard formazine solutions are presented. The possibility of using this method to estimate the turbidity index of the spent solvent is proved.
ZWITTER-IONIC SURFACTANTS BASED ON N,N-DIETHYLE THANOLAMINE
Authors: Дубов Максим Олегович , Веролайнен Виолетта Андреевна , Ворончихина Людмила Ивановна 
Published: December 2020

Синтезированы цвиттер-ионные поверхностно-активные вещества на основе N,N-диэтилэтаноламина. Исследованы коллоидно-химические свойства водных растворов N-([(алканоилокси)этил]-N,N-(диэтил)аммоний)пропионатов с целью их дальнейшего использования в качестве безопасной замены токсичных поверхностно-активных веществ.
Zwitter-ionic surfactants based on N,N-diethylethanolamine were synthesized. The properties of water solutions of these surfactants were studied for their further use as a safe replacement for more toxic surfactants.
THERMAL STUDY OF SOLID COMPLEXES OF CERIUM, PRASEODIUM AND NEODIUM
Authors: Крюков Тимофей Владимирович , Скобин Михаил Игоревич , Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Алексеев Владимир Георгиевич 
Published: December 2020

Взаимодействием водных растворов хлоридов соответствующих редкоземельных элементов и натриевой соли цефазолина (NaCzl) были получены и выделены в твердом виде комплексные соединения цефазолина. Полученные комплексы имеют состав Me(Czl)•3HO, где Me = Ce+, Pr+, Nd+. Полученные соединения исследованы методом синхронного термического анализа.
By the interaction of aqueous solutions of the chlorides of the corresponding rare-earth elements and the cefazolin sodium salt (NaCzl), complex compounds of cefazolin were obtained. The resulting compounds were investigated by synchronous thermal analysis.