bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI RW 06 TANGGULANGIN SIDOARJO
Authors: Dewi Erika Untari 
Published: September 2020

Side dish of ASI is passed to food baby / child beside ASI to fulfill its requirement of him. MP-ASI start to be passed to age 6-24 months and represent switchover food of ASI family food. Occurence of diarrhoea Most hit by child isdiarrhoea have this 6-12 months age to represent child moments learn to eat other food and beverage beside irrigate mother milk. Meanwhile eaten by food is child possible contain many this germ cause intestine infection and child hit by diarrhoea. Diarrhoea caused by change at child food of mother milk water to child food start discipline. Target of this research to know Relation Knowledge Of Mother About Food of Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) With Occurence Of Diarrhoea At Baby Age 6-12 Months in RW 06TanggulanginSidoarjo. Desain which [is] used in this research descriptive research. takenSampel counted 20 responder fulfilling criterion of inklusi. Sampling the used istotalizeing sampling. Pursuant to result of research which have can be concluded that timgkat knowledge of knowledgeable mother less counted 12 people that is ( 60%). Pursuant to result of research which have can be concluded that occurence of Diarrhoea Baby Age 6-12 Months in RW 06TanggulanginSidoarjoisoccurence have never 10 people (50%). Pursuant to result of research which have can be concluded that [Relation/Link] Knowledge Of Mother About Food of Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) With Occurence Of Diarrhoea At Baby Age 6-12 Months in RW 06Tanggulangin Sidoarjo is there no relation
Perbandingan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Pada Lengan Normal Dan Lumpuh Pada Penderita Stroke
Authors: Zuliani Zuliani , Rajin Mukhammad , Nisa Nurul Khoirun , Nurmalisyah Fitri Firranda 
Published: September 2020

Tekanan darah terdiri dari tekanan sistol dan diastole. Stroke adalah gangguan otak yang disebabkan oleh proses patologis dalam sistem pembuluh darah otak. Stroke dapat menyebabkan berbagai defisit neurologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Perbandingan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah di Lengan Kiri dan Lengan Lumpuh pada Pasien Stroke. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien stroke yang memiliki parese di Rumah Sakit Mojowarno yang terdiri dari 45 responden yang dipilih menggunakan simple random sampling dan instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Responden Gender sebagian besar laki-laki 30 orang (66%) dan berusia 61-70 tahun sebanyak 25 orang (56%) dan hampir setengah dari responden tingkat sekolah dasar sebanyak 22 orang (49%) dan sebagian besar pekerjaannya adalah pribadi sebanyak 27 orang (61%). Sedangkan pengukuran tekanan darah responden dengan rerata hand systole dengan nilai 145 dan rerata diastole dengan nilai 92, sedangkan rerata ekstremitas sistol dengan nilai 147 dan rerata diastole dengan nilai 94. Tidak ada perbedaan dalam hal ini. hasil pengukuran tekanan darah. antara sisi tangan normal dengan sisi parese tangan. Baik sisi normal dan sisi tangan yang parese memiliki peluang atau kemungkinan yang sama untuk menghasilkan hasil yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah. Hasil ini juga digunakan untuk membuktikan bahwa pengukuran tekanan darah di satu sisi tangan tidak dapat mewakili pengukuran di kedua tangan karena kelainan pembuluh darah dapat terjadi di mana saja baik di tangan kanan dan kiri, sehingga pemeriksaan hanya pada satu sisi tangan dapat menyebabkan buruk interpretasi hasil yang benar.
EFETIFITAS MUSIK KERONCONG DAN MUSIK JAWA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI INSOMNIA DI PANTI GRIYA WREDA SURABAYA
Authors: Widari Ni Putu 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas musik keroncong dan musik jawa dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Design dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pra eksperimen (on-group pre-post design) dengan sampel penghuni Panti Werdha Griya Jambangan sebanyak 12 responden. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu 6 responden untuk terapi musik keroncong dan 6 responden untuk terapi musik jawa. Pengambilan data dengan cara memberikan kuisioner untuk mengetahui tingkat insomnia pada lansia sebelum dilakukan terapi musik keroncong dan terapi musik jawa (10-30 menit). Skala insomnia diukur dengan menggunakan Insomnia Rating Scale. Dalam penelitian ini uji statistik diukur menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,027 dengan kemaknaan p<0,05 yang berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat pengaruh antara pre test dan post test pada terapi musik keroncong. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p = 0,068 dengan kemaknaan p>0,05 yang berarti H0 diterima sehingga tidak terdapat perbedaan antara pre test dan post test pada terapi musik keroncong pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia. Kesimpulan untuk terapi ini, musik keroncong lebih efektif dibandingkan musik jawa pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia di Panti Werdha Griya Jambangan Surabaya.
Mind the gap – Part 2: Improving quantitative estimates of cloud and rain water path in oceanic warm rain using spaceborne radars
Authors: Battaglia Alessandro , Kollias Pavlos , Dhillon Ranvir , Lamer Katia , Khairoutdinov Marat , Watters Daniel 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The intrinsic small spatial scales and low-reflectivity structure of oceanic warm precipitating clouds suggest that millimeter spaceborne radars are best suited to providing quantitative estimates of cloud and rain liquid water paths (LWPs). This assertion is based on their smaller horizontal footprint; high sensitivities; and a wide dynamic range of path-integrated attenuations associated with warm-rain cells across the millimeter wavelength spectrum, with diverse spectral responses to rain and cloud partitioning. State-of-the-art single-frequency radar profiling algorithms of warm rain seem to be inadequate because of their dependence on uncertain assumptions about the rain–cloud partitioning and because of the rain microphysics.
Here, high-resolution cloud-resolving model simulations for the Rain in Cumulus over the Ocean field study and a spaceborne forward radar simulator are exploited
to assess the potential of existing and future spaceborne radar systems for quantitative warm-rain microphysical retrievals. Specifically, the detrimental effects of nonuniform beam filling on estimates of path-integrated attenuation (PIA), the added value of brightness temperature (TB) derived adopting radiometric radar modes, and the performances of multifrequency PIA and/or TB combinations
when retrieving liquid water paths partitioned into cloud (c-LWPs) and rain (r-LWPs) are assessed. Results show that (1) Ka- and W-band TB values add useful constraints and are effective at lower LWPs than the same-frequency PIAs; (2) matched-beam combined TB values and PIAs from single-frequency or multifrequency radars can significantly narrow down uncertainties in retrieved cloud and rain liquid water paths; and (3) the configuration including PIAs, TB values and near-surface reflectivities for the Ka-band–W-band pairs in our synthetic retrieval can achieve an RMSE of better than 30 % for c-LWPs and r-LWPs exceeding 100 g m−2.
Sistema agroforestal Quesungual como fuente natural de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero en la microcuenca Tecomapa, Somotillo-Nicaragua
Authors: Acuña Beatriz , Loaiza Sandra , Mendoza Corrales Reynaldo B. , Chirinda Ngonidzache 
Published: September 2020

Con el propósito de evaluar las emisiones de metano y óxido nitroso en el suelo a través del método de cámaras estáticas cerradas en tres sistemas de uso; bosque secundario, sistema agroforestales Quesungual y sistema tradicional agrícola, en la micro cuenca Tecomapa, Somotillo, Nicaragua, setenta y dos cámaras estáticas cerradas fueron establecidas en seis fincas localizadas en la unidad hidrográfica Tecomapa, Nicaragua en 2014, para evaluar las emisiones de Metano (CH4) y Óxido Nitroso (N2O), en los sistemas de uso de suelo: Bosque secundario, Quesungual y Sistema Tradicional agrícola. Como resultado, mayores emisiones de N2O y CH4, se observaron en el mes más lluvioso (septiembre 2014). El sistema Quesungual fue sumideros de CH4 a nivel de flujos netos acumulados (p>F=0.0133), y el sistema tradicional el mayor emisor de este gas. La mayor emisión de N2O tiende a ocurrir en el sistema tradicional. Finalmente el gas metano se asoció positivamente al N2O (r2= 1; p>F= 0.0533), y el WFPS tiende a asociarse negativamente a la temperatura y gases CH4 y N2O.
Højresidig hjertetrombe – en potentielt livstruende tilstand - en case report
Authors: Filikci Zuhal , Havshøj Ulrik , Abdullah S.M. Osama Bin , Nielsen Finn Erland 
Published: September 2020

Højresidig hjertetrombe er en livstruende og underdiagnosticeret tilstand ved tromboemboliske komplikationer.
Ultralydsundersøgelse af hjertet (FATE) i den akutte fase kan påvise højresidige hjertetromber, og dermed bidrage til hurtig diagnostik og behandling.
Vi præsenterer en case af en 55-årig multimorbid mand med ekkokardiografisk påvist højresidig hjertetrombe, som er yderligere kompliceret af en saddel lungeembolus.
Type-Logical Syntax
Authors: Kubota Yusuke , Levine Robert D. 
Published: September 2020

A novel logic-based framework for representing the syntax–semantics interface of natural language, applicable to a range of phenomena.
In this book, Yusuke Kubota and Robert Levine propose a type-logical version of categorial grammar as a viable alternative model of natural language syntax and semantics. They show that this novel logic-based framework is applicable to a range of phenomena—especially in the domains of coordination and ellipsis—that have proven problematic for traditional approaches.
The type-logical syntax the authors propose takes derivations of natural language sentences to be proofs in a particular kind of logic governing the way words and phrases are combined. This logic builds on and unifies two deductive systems from the tradition of categorial grammar; the resulting system, Hybrid Type-Logical Categorial Grammar (Hybrid TLCG) enables comprehensive approaches to coordination (gapping, dependent cluster coordination, and right-node raising) and ellipsis (VP ellipsis, pseudogapping, and extraction/ellipsis interaction). It captures a number of intricate patterns of interaction between scopal operators and seemingly incomplete constituents that are frequently found in these two empirical domains. Kubota and Levine show that the hybrid calculus underlying their framework incorporates key analytic ideas from competing approaches in the generative syntax literature to offer a unified and systematic treatment of data that have posed considerable difficulties for previous accounts. Their account demonstrates that logic is a powerful tool for analyzing the deeper principles underlying the syntax and semantics of natural language.
The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Arcadia – a charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and Peter Baldwin.
Obstructed Labour and Maternal Outcome at the Intensive Care Unit of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital: A Ten Year Review
Authors: Eli S. , Enyida E. Nonye- , Kalio D. G. B. , Abam D. S. , Okagua K. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Obstructed labour is a major cause of maternal mortality. Admissions into the intensive care unit (ICU) especially for post-delivery monitoring and treatment of patients with obstructed labour entails critical care for favourable outcome for the mother.
Aim: To evaluate the maternal outcome of mothers admitted into the intensive care unit who had obstructed labour at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH).
Methodology: The study was a retrospective study of all the cases of obstructed labour admitted into the ICU of UPTH between 1st January, 2007 to 31st December, 2016. Information were retrieved from the patients case note and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: A total of 1549 patients were admitted into the ICU for the period under review, of which 218(14.1%) were obstetric admissions. One hundred and forty were unbooked mothers while 78 were booked. The mean age was 30 ± 2 years and the modal parity was 2. All the 64 cases of obstructed labour were unbooked mothers and comprised 29.4% of the obstetric admissions. The number of maternal deaths from obstructed labour were 23, which comprised of 10.6% of the obstetric admissions.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the maternal deaths following obstructed labour admitted into the ICU was high. The reason is that these patients present late. There is therefore need for patients at risk of obstructed labour to register for antenatal care early and delivery conducted by skilled birth attendant for improved outcome.
A Study of the Awareness and Acceptabilty of Labour Epidural Analgesia amongst Antenatal Clinic Attendees in One Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Eli S. , Kalio D. G. B. , Okeji N. A. E. , Altraide B. O. A. , Kua P. , Ogan S. Fyneface- 
Published: September 2020

Background: The benefits of Pain relief to parturients in labour cannot be over-emphasized. However, in low middle income countries accessibility, availability and affordability these services are not optimum. This has made it near impossible for women in labour to benefit from epidural analgesia.
Aim: This study was aimed to assess the knowledge of availability and level of acceptance of labour analgesia amongst antenatal clinic attendees at the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).
Methods: The present observational study was conducted after informed consent was given by antenatal clinic attendees. Data was collected using a pretested questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS Version 25.
Results: Response from 200 women with mean ± SD age and gestational age of 31.49 ± 4.89 years and 34.25 ± 4.75 weeks respectively. The modal Parity was 1. 56; while 106/200 (53%) were aware of pain relief in labour, 94/200 (47%) had no knowledge of pain relief in labour. Twenty eight (28/106) constituting 26.42% had knowledge of the pharmacological methods while 78 (73.59%) had non-specific ideas about pain relief in labour. Twenty six (26/28) (92.86%) of the respondents will accept epidural analgesia in labour.
Conclusion: Knowledge of availability and acceptance of labour analgesia was poor. Lack of information is a major contributor for non-acceptance of labour analgesia. The inclusion and dissemination of information about labour analgesia by anaesthetists and obstetricians during antenatal classes would increase the knowledge about its availability and wide acceptance to these parturients.
Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy amongst Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Booking at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital
Authors: Eli S. , Kalio D. G. B. , Okagua K. E. , Aloku A. A. , Atraide B. O. A. , Kua P. , Amah Iwo- 
Published: September 2020

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) have tripled from 1980 till date as a result of many factors of which obesity/excessive weight gain is a closely related factor of DM. There are many adverse challenges of DM in pregnancy with its associated fetal and maternal consequences.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of DM in pregnancy amongst antenatal clinic (ANC) at booking at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH).
Methods: It was a cross sectional study of ANC attendees at booking at the RSUTH. Simple random sampling method was used. The Information was coded and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: A total of 99 pregnant women were recruited at booking in the ANC of the RSUTH. The mean age was 32.2 years and the modal parity was 1.0.The number of ANC attendees with weight equal to or greater than 90 Kg were 21 (21.2%), number with weight greater than equal to 90 Kg with glucose in urine were 10 (10.1%) Three (3.0%) of the subjects were known diabetic whereas 12 (12.1%) had family history of DM.
Conclusion: The study revealed the prevalence of DM amongst ANC attendees at the RSUTH as 3.0%. There was corresponding glycosuria in 10.1% of the ANC attendees. ANC attendees had family history of DM were 12.1%. Advocacy is needed to educate the populace on the predisposing factors of DM and its adverse effect on maternal and child health.
Learning and transfer of calorie information
Authors: Wohldmann Erica L. , Healy Alice F. 
Published: September 2020

SummaryThis study compared generating information about food to viewing and verbally producing that information for learning and transfer. Specifically, during training, a list of food items was shown, and some participants generated either real calories (Experiment 1) or fabricated prices (Experiment 2) associated with those foods with feedback provided (seeding), some viewed and read aloud values provided (viewing), and others read aloud the names of the items with no values provided (control). All participants were tested immediately and 1 week later on both old and new foods. In both experiments, the seeding and viewing conditions showed more learning than the control condition, and only the experimental conditions showed transfer of learning from old to new foods, with advantages found for seeding over viewing only in some cases. The results are discussed in terms of the seeding, testing, generation, and production effects, as well as their applications to health and policy.
Composition and Larvicidal Activity of the Oil of Dizygostemon riparius (Plantaginaceae), a New Aromatic Species Occurring in Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Brandão Clenilma M. , Cavalcante Kiany Sirley B. , de M. Teles Rogério , de C. Marques Georgiana E. , Monteiro Odair S. , Andrade Eloisa Helena A. , Maia José Guilherme S. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDizygostemon riparius (Plantaginaceae) is a new aromatic herbaceous species occurring in Maranhão State, Brazil. It is used as flavorings to remove domestic animal parasites and preventing mosquitoes. GC and GC/MS were used to analyze its essential oil, and a larvicidal bioassay was performed against Aedes albopictus larvae, a vector of arboviruses in Brazil. endo‐Fenchyl acetate, endo‐fenchol, (E)‐caryophyllene, and caryophyllene oxide were the oil's primary constituents, totalizing 88.0 %. The two morphotypes of D. riparius, with purple and white flowers, did not present a significant difference in the oils’ composition. From a chemotaxonomic point of view, D. riparius oil showed some similarities with other oils of Plantaginaceae, suggesting (E)‐caryophyllene and caryophyllene oxide as possible chemical markers. The oil larvicidal action displayed the lowest and highest mortality percentage at 50 mg/L (2.0 %) and 600 mg/L (88.0 %). The fenchyl acetate and fenchol standards showed a lower and higher mortality percentage at a concentration of 300 mg/L (42.0 % and 26.0 %) and 900 mg/L (96.0 % and 98.0 %), respectively. The present study results with the D. riparius oil point to a new bioproduct with significant larvicidal activity.
CO2 Hydrogenation to CH3OH over PdZn Catalysts, with Reduced CH4 Production
Authors: Ruiz Esquius Jonathan , Bahruji Hasliza , Taylor Stuart H. , Bowker Michael , Hutchings Graham J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMetallic Pd, under CO2 hydrogenation conditions (>175 °C, 20 bar in this work), promotes CO formation via the reverse water gas shift (RWGS) reaction. Pd‐based catalysts can show high selectivity to methanol when alloyed with Zn, and PdZn alloy catalysts are commonly reported as a stable alternative to Cu‐based catalysts for the CO2 hydrogenation to methanol. The production of CH4 is sometimes reported as a minor by‐product, but nevertheless this can be a major detriment for an industrial process, because methane builds up in the recycle loop, and hence would have to be purged periodically. Thus, it is extremely important to reduce methane production for future green methanol synthesis processes. In this work we have investigated TiO2 as a support for such catalysts, with Pd, or PdZn deposited by chemical vapour impregnation (CVI). Although titania‐supported PdZn materials show excellent performance, with high selectivity to CH3OH+CO, they suffer from methane formation (>0.01 %). However, when ZnTiO3 is used instead as a support medium for the PdZn alloy, methane production is greatly suppressed. The site for methane production appears to be the TiO2, which reduces methanol to methane at anion vacancy sites.
Prognostic assessment of resected colorectal liver metastases integrating pathological features, RAS mutation and Immunoscore
Authors: Baldin Pamela , Van den Eynde Marc , Mlecnik Bernhard , Bindea Gabriela , Beniuga Gabriela , Carrasco Javier , Haicheur Nacilla , Marliot Florence , Lafontaine Lucie , Fredriksen Tessa , Lanthier Nicolas , Hubert Catherine , Navez Benoît , Huyghe Nicolas , Pagès Franck , Jouret‐Mourin Anne , Galon Jérôme , Komuta Mina 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSurgical resection of colorectal liver metastases combined with systemic treatment aims to maximize patient survival. However, recurrence rates are very high postsurgery. In order to assess patient prognosis after metastasis resection, we evaluated the main patho‐molecular and immune parameters of all surgical specimens. Two hundred twenty‐one patients who underwent, after different preoperative treatment, curative resection of 582 metastases were analyzed. Clinicopathological parameters, RAS tumor mutation, and the consensus Immunoscore (I) were assessed for all patients. Overall survival (OS) and time to relapse (TTR) were estimated using the Kaplan–Meier method and compared by log‐rank tests. Cox proportional hazard models were used for uni‐ and multivariate analysis. Immunoscore and clinicopathological parameters (number of metastases, surgical margin, histopathological growth pattern, and steatohepatitis) were associated with relapse in multivariate analysis. Overall, pathological score (PS) that combines relevant clinicopathological factors for relapse, and I, were prognostic for TTR (2‐year TTR rate PS 0–1: 49.8.% (95% CI: 42.2–58.8) versus PS 2–4: 20.9% (95% CI: 13.4–32.8), hazard ratio (HR) = 2.54 (95% CI: 1.82–3.53), p < 0.0000; and 2‐year TTR rate I 0: 25.7% (95% CI: 16.3–40.5) versus I 3–4: 60% (95% CI: 47.2–76.3), HR = 2.87 (95% CI: 1.73–4.75), p = 0.0000). Immunoscore was also prognostic for OS (HR [I 3–4 versus I 0] = 4.25, 95% CI: 1.95–9.23; p = 0.0001). Immunoscore (HR [I 3–4 versus I 0] = 0.27, 95% CI: 0.12–0.58; p = 0.0009) and RAS mutation (HR [mutated versus WT] = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.06–2.58; p = 0.0265) were significant for OS. In conclusion, PS including relevant clinicopathological parameters and Immunoscore permit stratification of stage IV colorectal cancer patient prognosis in terms of TTR and identify patients with higher risk of recurrence. Immunoscore remains the major prognostic factor for OS.