bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Pemahaman Tentang Jajanan Sehat Dalam Kemasan Melalui Informasi Pada Label Kemasannya Bagi Siswa SDN I Jatisela
Authors: Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Rasmi Dewa Ayu Citra , Lestari Tri Ayu 
Published: November 2020

Memasuki usia sekolah, anak mulai ingin menunjukkan kemampuannya menentukan pilihan atas makanan. Maraknya jenis jajanan kemasan untuk anak, anak sekolah menjadi lebih mudah mendapatkan jajanan di luar rumah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SDN I Jatisela tentang jajanan sehat dalam kemasan, sehingga mereka dapat menentukan jenis jajanan yang sehat, bergizi dan aman untuk dikonsumsi, serta dapat menerapkan pengetahuannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode sebagai berikut: a).Metode ceramah, digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat dan bergizi meliputi: Unsur gizi dalam makanan dan bahan tambahan makanan. b). Metode praktek, digunakan untuk praktek membandingkan 2 macam jajanan yang biasa dikonsumsi, secara berkelompok dengan setiap kelompok beranggotakan 2 orang anak. c).Metode tanya jawab, digunakan untuk memberikan umpan balik pada siswa sekaligus untuk mendapatkan tanggapan siswa tentang materi yang telah disampaikan selama kegiatan. Antusias siswa pada saat pelaksanaan kegiatan sangat tinggi, terlihat pada waktu pretes semua siswa mengerjakan dengan sungguh-sungguh. Selanjutnya ketika penyampaian materi, siswa juga dapat diajak interaksi, dengan mengajukan pertanyaan dari materi yang disampaikan. Rata-rata hasil pretes sebesar 78,57 dan rata-rata postes sebesar 89,09. Hasil penghitungan gain ternormalisasi, menunjukkan pengetahuan jajanan sehat dalam kemasan siswa meningkat dengan kategori sedang. Siswa dapat menemukan informasi penting yang harus diperhatikan pada label kemasan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Antusias siswa sangat tinggi, semua siswa mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir; (2) Pengetahuan siswa tentang jajanan sehat dalam kemasan meningkat. Saran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pengabdian ini dapat dilakukan di sekolah lain, agar siswa mempunyai pengetahuan jajanan sehat, sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya gizi salah pada anak Kata kunci: Jajanan, Kemasan.
Factors associated with the myth about 5G network during COVID-19 pandemic in sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Ovenseri-Ogbomo Godwin , Ishaya Tanko , Osuagwu Uchechukwu L , Abu Emmanuel K , Nwaeze Obinna , Oloruntoba Richard , Ekpenyong Bernadine , Mashige Khathutshelo P , Chikasirimobi Timothy , Langsi Raymond , Charwe Deborah D , Agho Kingsley 
Published: November 2020

Background Globally, the conspiracy theory claiming 5G technology can spread the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is making the rounds on social media and this could have a significant effect in tackling the spread of the pandemic. This study investigated the impact of the myth that 5G technology is linked to COVID-19 pandemic among sub-Saharan Africans (SSA). Methods A cross-sectional survey was administered on 2032 participants between April 18 - May 16, 2020, corresponding to the mandatory lockdown period in some SSA countries (April 18 - May 16, 2020). Participants were recruited via Facebook, WhatsApp, and authors’ emails. The outcome measure was whether respondent believed that 5G technology was the cause of the coronavirus outbreak or not. Multiple logistic regression analyses using backward stepwise were used to examine the associated factors. Results About 7.3% of the participants believed that 5G technology was behind the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants from Central Africa reported the highest proportion (14.4%) while the lowest proportion (5.4%) was among those from Southern Africa. After adjusting for potential covariates in the multivariate analysis, Central Africans (adjusted odds ratio, AOR 2.12; 95% confidence interval, CI=1.20-3.75), females (AOR 1.86; 95% CI=1.20-2.84) and those who were unemployed at the time of this study (AOR 1.91; 95% CI=1.08-3.36) were more likely to believe in the myth that 5G technology was linked to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants who felt that COVID-19 pandemic will not continue in their country were 1.59 times (95% CI=1.04-2.45) more likely to associate the 5G technology with COVID-19 compared to those who thought that the disease will remain after the lockdown. Participants who were younger were more likely to believe in the 5G technology myth but the association between level of education and belief that 5G technology was associated with COVID-19 which was significant in the univariate analysis (unadjusted odds ratio OR 1.69; 95CI =1.02, 2.80), was nullified after adjustments for all potential confounders. Conclusions This study found that 7.4% of adult participants from SSA held the belief that 5G technology was linked to COVID-19 pandemic. Public health interventions including health education strategies to address the myth that 5G was linked COVID-19 pandemic in SSA are needed and such intervention should target participants who do not believe that COVID-19 pandemic will continue in their country, females, those that are unemployed and those from Central African countries in order to minimize further spread of the disease in the region.
Säe säkeeltä. Väinö Kaukosen säetutkimukset Kalevalasta
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina 
Published: November 2020

Abstrakti artikkelikäsikirjoituksesta “Säe säkeeltä. Väinö Kaukosen säetutkimukset Kalevalasta”
Tarkastelen artikkelissani kirjallisuudentutkija Väinö Kaukosen (1911−1990) laatimia säetutkimuksia Kalevalasta (1939, 1945, 1956) pohtien niiden rakennetta ja suhdetta Lönnrotin toimitustapoihin ja lähdeaineistoon. Suhteutan säetutkimukset folkloristiikan tutkimushistoriaan, jossa on näkyvissä kaksi keskeistä linjaa: tarve laatia Kalevalasta kriittinen laitos, toisaalta kiista eepoksen sopivuudesta tutkimusaineistoksi ja -kohteeksi.
Säetutkimukset saattavat avautua hankalasti, jos ei tunne niiden taustoja ja viittausperiaatteita. Tämän vuoksi artikkelissa selvitetään Kaukosen tutkimusperiaatteita ja viittauskäytäntöjä. Analyysiosiossa avataan Kaukosen säetutkimusten toimintatapoja ja haasteita sekä osoitetaan vaihtoehtoisia tapoja lähestyä Lönnrotin toimitustyötä. Erityisesti analyysissa nostetaan Kalevalan krittiisen edition työn tulokset ja mahdollisuudet esiin.
Väinö Kaukosen tutkimukset ovat vaikuttaneet monin tavoin folkloristiikkaan, mutta yhtä lailla niiden vaikutus voidaan nähdä kirjallisuudentutkimuksen puolella. Molemmilla oppialoilla kysymys on liittynyt sen näkemykseen Lönnrotin eepoksesta. Tässä artikkelissa pääpaino on folkloristiikassa, sillä säetutkimukset ovat edelleen keskeinen tutkimuspohja Kalevalan ja kansanrunoaineiston suhteita tutkiville folkloristeille. Väinö Kaukosen säetutkimukset ovat kuitenkin jääneet tutkimuksen katveeseen. Kalevalan uudelleentulkinnat ja eepoksesta laadittu kriittinen laitos ovat viime vuosina osoittaneet Kaukosen säeselvitysten tarpeellisuuden myös nykytutkimuksessa.
Definition of genetic polymorphism of strains Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans that were isolated from waste of coal and energy industry of Ukraine
Authors:   National I.I. Mechnikov University, Vasylieva N. , Brodiazhenko T. ,   National I.I. Mechnikov University, Vasylieva T. ,   National I.I. Mechnikov University, Limanska N. ,   National I.I. Mechnikov University, Marinova I. ,   National I.I. Mechnikov University, Blayda I. ,   National I.I. Mechnikov University
Published: November 2020

The results of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans strains genetic variability studies that were first isolated from waste by coal and energy industries of Ukraine are reported in this article. These strains, according to the results of previous studies, are fully consistent with the biological properties of A. ferrooxidans bacteria given in Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology and other original works [8, 10, 12, 18] also strains studied, regardless of habitat, were resistant to temperature and pH, had a mixed type of food, similar energy sources used by strains, etc. [1, 10, 11]. Using PCR was confirmed the affiliation of isolated from different of origin dumps of acidophilic chemolithotrophic strains with A. ferrooxidans. Genetic polymorphism of the strains was studied by RAPD-PCR using universal primer M13. It was shown that strains of A. ferrooxidans that were isolated from various dumps have a wide genetic diversity. By PCR, their affiliation with the species A. ferrooxidans was confirmed. Comparison analysis of the obtained RAPD profiles showed the variability of the strains which coincides with their main phenotypic properties, as described earlier [11]. The most heterogeneous profiles were characteristic of A. ferrooxidans DTV 1, A. ferrooxidans Lad 5 and A. ferrooxidans Lad 27. The obtained RAPD profiles served as the basis for the generation of the dendrogram constructed using the Neighbor-Joining method and calcula­ting the similarity matrix, based on the coefficient of similarity of Nei & Li. Based on the obtained dendrogram, the formation of two clusters that combine similar strains is shown. The obtained indicators of the probability of formation of nodes of the constructed dendrogram range from 65.0 to 76.0 %%, which confirms the high degree of similarity between strains grouped by clusters. It is also shown that the first of the cluster includes strains that were isolated from coal and waste from its enrichment, and the second cluster includes strains that were isolated from coal waste. The obtained data confirm that the genetic variability of the strains depends on the primary location of isolation of the strains, and the coefficients of similarity between them varies from 0.182 to 0.80.
Sphagnum mosses of the Male Polissya (Lviv region)
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Mamchur Z. , Drach Yu. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Prytula S. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The article summarizes current data about the condition and spread of Sphagnum mosses on the territory of Male Polissya in Lviv Region based on the material from our own field research, materials of National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW), the Herbarium National Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sci­ences of Ukraine (LWS) and literature data. An annotated list of the species of the genus Sphagnum was compiled and it includes 15 species together with an indication of place and date of collection, the names of collectors, the spread in Ukraine and biotopes in which the species may occur according to The National Habitat Catalogue of Ukraine and EUNIS. Sphagnum fallax (Klinggr.) Klinggr., S. fimbriatum Wils. and S. palustre L. were determined as the most widespread species of the genus Sphagnum in the research area. Two species S. angustifolium and S. inundatum are indicated for the first time for the territory of Lviv region. Six regionally rare species were found: S. capillifolium, S. cuspidаtum, S. fаllax, S. fimbriаtum, S. obtusum and S. papillosum. The possible disappearance of a species Sphagnum centrale, S. contortum, S. flexuosum and S. obtusum on the territory of the Volytsky Botanical Reserve of national importance was established owing to the draining of wetlands. Ecological groups of sphagnum species on the research area were analyzed, where the predominance of subheliophytes (7 species, 46.7 %), hygrophytes (13 species, 86.7 %), cold tolerant species (13 or 87.7 %) and acidophiles (8 species, 53.3 %) was identified. The topicality of the study is determined by the fact that sphagnum mosses are spread much less frequently than other species from the division of bryophytes because they are confined to a narrow range of biotopes. With the drastic changes in the hydrological regime of the environment, which occurred during the second half of the twentieth century, due to the large areas of drained land, the processes of biotope dehydration became irreversible and some species of sphagnum could have disappeared from the territory of Male Polissya. Due to the sensitivity of bryophytes, in particular species of the sphagnum genus, and due to a disturbance of the hydrological regime of wetlands, the waterlogged mixed coniferous forest in the vicinity of the village Kulychkiv is a promising territory for the creation of a new environmentally protected site or the extension of the Volytsky Botanical Reserve of national importance for the purpose of wetlands preservation here.
Therapeutic and diagnostic blockade of the knee joint as a component of pain management in gonarthrosis and a predictor of further successful radio-frequent denervation of the joint
Authors: Sedletskyi Ruslan 
Published: November 2020

According to WHO data, there has been a change in the morbidity structure in the past decades. The number of people with chronic pain syndrome (CPS) is increasing progressively.
This is due to population aging and increases in the number of musculoskeletal disorders, including osteoarthritis of the knee joint, which causes not solely temporary or permanent loss of ability to work, but a significant decrease in quality of life in patients. According to WHO, gonarthrosis will become the fourth leading cause of disability among women, and eighth among men in the coming decade (1).
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV-infected patients admitted to a university hospital
Authors: ERGEN Pinar , YILMAZ-KARADAĞ Fatma , AYDIN Özlem 
Published: November 2020

Objective:
Toxoplasma gondii may lead to opportunistic infections that threaten life in patients infected with HIV as opposed to the case of healthy individuals. It was aimed to investigate the seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in HIV-infected patients admitted to our clinic.
Methods:
The files of HIV-infected patients who were admitted to our polyclinic in the period of January 1995- December 2019 were examined. From the files, information was recorded on demographic characteristics, first diagnosis date, CD4+ T lymphocyte counts at first admission, HIV RNA, T. gondii Ig G / M values and whether or not they received antibiotic prophylaxis.
Findings:
Although the files of 804 HIV-infected patients were examined, data on T. gondii antibodies could be accessed only in the files of 685 patients. The median values of the ages and disease durations of the patients were respectively 33 (range: 17-83) and 4 (range 0-27) years. Among the patients, 88.5% (n: 606) were male. While no patients showed T. gondii Ig M antibody positivity, 41.6% (N= 285) had T. gondii Ig G positivity. The CD4+ T lymphocyte count was under 100 in 10.0% (n: 68/678) of the patients, and among 36.8% (n: 25/68) of these patients, T. gondii Ig G was positive. While T. gondii IgG positivity was significant in the patients over the age of 40, no significant relationship was found between sex and CD4+ T lymphocyte counts.
Conclusion: In patients with T. gondii Ig G positivity, the risk of toxoplasmosis reactivation increases especially when the CD4+ T lymphocyte counts fall below 200. For this reason, investigating the seroprevalence of T. gondii in patients of all ages is important to be able to assess the risks that may develop, and it should be kept in mind that seropositivity may increase by advanced age.
Predicting vitamin D deficiency through parathormone in the children of a small city located in the warm climate belt of northern hemisphere
Authors: CELEP Gökçe , DURMAZ Zeynep 
Published: November 2020

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı bir grup sağlıklı çocukta parathormon (PTH), kalsiyum (Ca), fosfor (P), D vitamini düzeylerini ortaya koymak ve “D vitamini eksikliği” ile “yetersizliği” tanıları için düzey saptamaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışmaya bilinen kronik sağlık sorunu olmayan 543 çocuk katıldı. PTH, Ca, P, 25(OH)D düzeyleri, kan örneğinin alındığı mevsim, yaş, cinsiyet ve sağlık durumuna ait veriler hastane kayıt sisteminden geriye dönük olarak elde edildi. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler metinde ayrıntılı olarak tanımlanan istatistiksel yöntemlerle değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: PTH yükselmesini tetikleyen en düşük PTH değeri 13.6 ng/ml olarak saptandı. Farklı yaş grupları için 25(OH)D düzeyi persentil değerleri hesaplandı. Yaş, PTH ve mevsimin D vitamini düzeylerine katkısı olduğu lojistik regresyon analizleri ile gösterildi.
Sonuç: Yaşanılan yerin rakımı ve enlemi Güneş’in Zenith açısını etkilediğinden D vitamini durumunda önemli bir değişkendir. Destek ve tedavi yaklaşımında yaş, cinsiyet ve mevsimler dikkate alınmalıdır.
Anahtar sözcükler: D vitamini eksikliği, 25(OH)D, PTH, enlem, çocuk

ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study is to analyse the serum levels of parathormone (PTH), calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), vitamin D and define a cut off value for vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency in a sample of healthy children.
Methods: A total of 543 healthy children enrolled to this study. The data of PTH, Ca, P, 25(OH)D levels, season of blood sample collection, age, sex and health status were collected from the hospital record system retrospectively. The relationships between these variables were defined by statistical analyses and explained in detail in the text.
Results: The inflection point that triggered PTH rise was 13.6 ng/ml. The percentile values of 25(OH)D for different age groups were reported. Logistic regression analyses pointed that age, PTH and seasons contributed to vitamin D status.
Conclusion: The habitat is a significant variable for vitamin D status because altitude and latitude affect solar Zenith angle. Age, gender and seasonal variations must be taken in consideration when recommending supplementation.
Keywords: Vitamin D deficiency, 25 (OH)D, PTH, latitude, child
Adjuvant Treatment of Residual Disease Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Radical Cystectomy for Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer
Authors: Krebs Markus , Sokolakis Ioannis , Seiler Roland , Daneshmand Siamak , Grivas Petros , Gakis Georgios 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND: Cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) has shown overall survival benefit for patients with muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). In contrast, there is limited data for adjuvant treatment options in patients with residual muscle invasive disease after NAC followed by radical cystectomy (RC). OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to give an overview of studies examining adjuvant treatment options for patients with residual MIBC at RC despite NAC. METHODS: We systematically searched the PubMed database and Clinicaltrials.gov (end point August 2019) for publications and registered trials combining NAC, RC, and adjuvant treatment options. RESULTS: After removal of duplicates, 659 articles and registered trials were further analyzed. Finally, 10 studies and 7 registered clinical trials met inclusion criteria. While 5 publications did not further characterize NAC and adjuvant regimens, the remaining 5 studies reported mainly platinum-based regimens. Altogether, the selected studies showed conflicting results regarding the potential role of adjuvant treatment strategies in the setting of residual disease after NAC and RC. CONCLUSION: Although there is an urgent need for adjuvant treatment options for patients with MIBC after NAC and residual muscle invasive disease at RC, there has been very limited evidence available. Inclusion of such patients into ongoing adjuvant clinical trials is urgently needed; active surveillance is strongly recommended in the absence of trials.
Assisted Migration
Authors: Handler Stephen , Pike Carrie , St. Clair Brad , Abbotts Hannah , Janowiak Maria 
Published: November 2020

Evidence suggests that species have responded individually during historic periods of dramatic climate change through geographic migrations to and from unique glacial refugia [1, 2, 3]. Recent research has demonstrated that many tree species are already undergoing distribution shifts in response to climate change, with different studies highlighting species that are moving poleward and higher in elevation [4], or moving east-west to track changes in moisture availability [5].
Study of Automotive Brands Popularity in Indonesia Using Twitter Data
Authors: Efendi Stevent , Erwin Alva , Eng Kho I 
Published: November 2020

Social media has been a widespread phenomenon in the recent years. People shared a lot of thought in social media, and these data posted on the internet could be used for study and researches. As one of the fastest growing social network, Twitter is a particularly popular social media to be studied because it allows researchers to access their data. This research will look the correlation between Twitter chatter of a brand and the sales of brands in Indonesia. Factors such as sentiment and tweet rate are expected to be able to predict the popularity of a brand. Being one of the biggest industries in Indonesia, automotive industry is an interesting subject to study. A wide range of people buys vehicles, and even gather as communities based on their car or motorcycle brand preference. The Twitter results of sentiment analysis and tweet rate will be compared with real world sales results published by GAIKINDO and AISI.
THE EFFECT OF READING INTEREST IN CLASS IV LIBRARY SD NEGERI 7 PARDUGUL LEARNING YEAR 2019/2020
Authors: Tampubolon Lenni , Lumbangaol Rumiris , Simarmata Ester , Silaban Patri Janson 
Published: November 2020

Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing and discussion, the following conclusions can be drawn: This study aims to determine the effect of reading interest in the library on learning outcomes in class IV SD Negeri 7 Pardugul in the 2019/2020 Learning Year. The study population was all students totaling 50 students. The sample in this study amounted to 50 students. This research uses a quantitative method of survey type. The method used in this research is quantitative method. Type to test the hypothesis using the hypothesis technique, the hypothesis technique used is the hypothesis t test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between reading interest in the library on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 7 Pardugul in the 2019/2020 learning year. This is evident from the value of tcount> ttable, namely 3.204> 1.675. So thus Ho is accepted, that is, there is a significant influence between reading interest in the library and student learning outcomes. From the results of this study it can be concluded that reading interest in the library has an influence on student learning outcomes. Keywords: Influence, Reading Interest, Learning Outcomes