bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BAHARI DI PANTAI CAHAYA, KABUPATEN KENDAL, JAWA TENGAH Evaluation of Marine Tourism Development at Cahaya Beach, Kendal Regency, Central Java
Authors: Amalia Yusrina , Suprapto Djoko , Purwanti Frida 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Pantai Cahaya terletak di Desa Sendang Sikucing, Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal dikelola oleh PT. Wersut Seguni Indonesia yang merupakan lembaga konservasi mamalia yang sejak tahun 1999. Pengembangan wisata Pantai Cahaya kini sudah baik dengan adanya atraksi wisata, aksesibilitas, dan fasilitas yang disediakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengembangan wisata bahari di Pantasi Cahaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November-Desember 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada 60 responden pengunjung menggunakan teknik accidental sampling 30 responden masyarakat setempat, dan 6 responden pengelola menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Evaluasi pengembangan wisata bahari di Pantai Cahaya masuk dalam tahap stagnasi dimana atraksi wisata didominasi oleh wisata buatan, sarana prasarana telah banyak disediakan, aksesibilitas sudah dikembangkan, jumlah kunjungan tertinggi telah tercapai dan stagnan pada 2 tahun terakhir, pengunjung yang datang merupakan repeater guest.ABSTRACT Cahaya Beach is located at the Sendang Sikucing Village, Rowosari District, Kendal Regency, managed by PT. Wersut Seguni Indonesia, a mammal conservation organization that was established in 1999. Development of Cahaya Beach is supported by the presence of tourist attractions, accessibility, and provided facilities. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the development of marine tourism in the Cahaya Beach. The study was conducted in November-December 2018. This study used a qualitative and quantitative, collect data method with observation and interviews by distributing questionnaires to 60 visitors using accidental sampling techniques, 30 local communities, and 6 managers using purposive sampling technique. Evaluation of the development of marine tourism at Cahaya Beach was included in the stage of stagnation where tourist attractions were dominated by mainmade tourism, infrastructure had been widely provided, accessibility had been developed, the highest number of visits had been reached and stagnant in the last 2 years, visitors were guest repeaters.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA PANTAI TELUK AWUR DI KABUPATEN JEPARA JAWA TENGAH Suitability Analysis of Teluk Awur Beach Tourism in Jepara Regency of Central Java
Authors: Deviana Desi Avinda , Purwanti Frida , Rudiyanti Siti 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Pantai Teluk Awur merupakan destinasi wisata di Desa Teluk Awur, Kecamatan Tahunan, Jepara. Pantai ini memiliki fasilitas yang cukup lengkap dan memadai, sehingga memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, persepsi responden tentang potensi wisata, dan nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Teluk Awur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November – Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada responden yang terdiri dari 40 masyarakat menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dan 50 pengunjung menggunakan teknik accidental sampling serta metode kuantitatif untuk mengukur kesesuaian wisata pantai Teluk Awur yang dibagi menjadi 3 stasiun. Karakteristik responden masyarakat, sebagian besar laki - laki berusia dewasa dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir rendah (SD) yang memiliki pekerjaan pedagang dan wiraswasta. Mayoritas responden pengunjung berasal dari Jepara, berjenis kelamin perempuan berusia muda (12-25 tahun) dengan tingkat pendidikan terakhir sedang (SMP-SMA). Persepsi responden tentang potensi dan daya tarik wisata Pantai Teluk Awur yaitu cukup baik, dan fasilitas, aksesibilitas serta kepedulian lingkungan baik. Nilai Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata (IKW) Pantai Teluk Awur termasuk dalam kategori sangat sesuai untuk dijadikan sebagai obyek wisata pantai. ABSTRACT Teluk Awur Beach is a tourism destination in the Teluk Awur Village of Tahunan subdistrict, Jepara. The beach has are quite complete and adequatefacilities, so has opportunity for tourism development. The purpose of this research were to know characteristics of respondent, respondent perceptions about tourism potential, and Tourist Suitability Index (TSI) value of the Teluk Awur Beach. The study was conducted from November to December 2018. The method used were qualitative method by distributing questionnaires to 40 local communities respondentusing purposive sampling technique, and 50 visitors using accidental sampling techniques and quantitative methods to measure tourism suitability of the Teluk Awur Beach which consists of 3 stations. Characteristics of the local community respondents, mostly men adults with a low level of education (elementary school) who had jobs for traders and entrepreneurs. The majority of visitors respondents come from Jepara, young women (12-25 years) with the latest education (Junior High Shcool-Senior High School). Perceptions of respondent about potential and tourist attraction of the Teluk Awur Beach are quite good, while facilities, accessibility and environmental care are good. TSI value of the Teluk Awur Beach is in the category of very suitable to be used as a beach tourism object.
ANALISIS EKONOMI PELAKU USAHA WADUK JATIBARANG Economic Analysis of Businessman Around Waduk Jatibarang
Authors: Putri Lintang Kinanti , Saputra Suradi Wijaya , Ain Churun 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKWaduk Jatibarang merupakan waduk yang terletak di Kelurahan Kandri, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang. Waduk Jatibarang merupakan salah satu waduk yang potensial untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai tempat wisata. Penilaian ekonomi diperlukan untuk menentukan apakah suatu pemanfataan sumberdaya dapat memberikan keuntungan ataupun mempunyai peranan positif dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi wisata berdasarkan pelaku usaha wisata di sekitar Waduk Jatibarang. Pada sekitar Waduk Jatibarang terdapat beberapa pelaku usaha, yaitu pelaku usaha wisata perahu, pelaku usaha makanan dan homestay. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu surplus produsen untuk mengetahui nilai ekonomi pelaku usaha wisata. Nilai ekonomi pelaku usaha wisata perahu di Waduk Jatibarang pada 2018 adalah Rp 325.893.333. Sementara surplus ekonomi pelaku usaha makanan sebesar Rp 25.313.333. Estimasi nilai ekonomi pelaku usaha homestay adalah Rp -106.200.000. Hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya peminat homestay karena jaraknya yang dekat dengan pusat kota Semarang yang memiliki penginapan lebih baik dan mayoritas wisatawan berasal dari daerah Semarang. ABSTRACTWaduk Jatibarang is the reservoir that located in Kandri Village, Gunungpati sub-regency, Semarang. Waduk Jatibarang is used for tourist activities. Economic valuation is needed to determine resource usage benefits or positive roles in economic development. The purpose of this research is to find out the economic value of tourism based on its businessman around Waduk Jatibarang. The method in this research used to determine the economic value of tourism is producer surplus of businessman. The economic value of boat tour in 2018 is Rp 325.893.333. Meanwhile, the economic value of food businessman is Rp 25.313.333. The estimated economic value of homestay owner is Rp -106.200.000, this result happened because Waduk Jatibarang located near downtown Semarang which provides better accommodation and most of the visitors came from around.
ANALISIS KONDISI PERAIRAN DITINJAU DARI KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL-a, NITRAT, FOSFAT DAN TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLID (TSS) DI PERAIRAN BEDONO DEMAK Analysis of Water Conditions Based on Chlorophyll-a, Nitrate , Phosphate and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) in the Coastal waters of Bedono Demak
Authors: Marhana Tasya , Muskananfola Max Rudolf , Febrianto Sigit 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Perairan pesisir Bedono Demak mendapat masukan dari buangan berbagai aktivitas manusia (pemukiman, pertambakan dan jalur transportasi perahu nelayan) yang mengalir ke sungai Bedono dan juga adanya hutan mangrove mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan kualitas air pada perairan tersebut karena perairan berpotensi menjadi kaya bahan organik. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui status kesuburan perairan Bedono Demak serta mengetahui hubungan konsentrasi klorofil-a, nitrat, fosfat dan total suspended solid. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive pada 3 stasiun, sedangkan sampling yang digunakan mengacu pada teknik random sebanyak 3 titik. Analisis status kesuburan perairan dengan metode TSI dan analisa data untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klorofil-a berkisar antara 0,007-0,012 mg/l, nitrat 0,031-0,934 mg/l, fosfat 0,291-1,732 mg/l dan TSS 320-440 mg/l. Status kesuburan perairan Bedono termasuk kategori eutrofik sedang. Hubungan klorofil-a dengan nitrat, fosfat dan TSS di perairan Bedono menunjukkan tidak berhubungan signifikan. ABSTRACT The Coastal waters of Bedono Demak gets input from discharges of human activities (residential, aquaculture and fishing boat transportation lines) which flows into the river and also the existence of mangrove forest so resulted in a change of water quality in the waters because the waters enriched with organic matters. This research aims to know the category of trophic status in Bedono Demak also to understand the correlation of chlorophyll-a, nitrate and phospate and Total Suspended Solid. This research was conducted on December 2018. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive method. Location determination is done purposively at three stations, while the sampling used refers to a random technique of three points Trophic State Index (TSI) was used to analyze the trophic status in the coast of Bedono and data analysis to find out the correlation among variabels used multiple linear regression method. The result of this research shows that the concentration of chlorophyll-a ranged from 0,007-0,012 mg/l, nitrate 0,031-0,934 mg/l, phosphate 0,291-1,732 mg/l and TSS 320-440 mg/l. The trophic status in the coast of Bedono is categorized as moderate eutrophic. The correlation between chlorophyll-a with nitrate, phosphate and TSS had not significantly related in the Coastal waters of Bedono Demak.
ASPEK BIOLOGI UDANG Metapenaeus tenuipes DI PERAIRAN PEMALANG, JAWA TENGAH Biological Aspect Assessment of Metapenaeus tenuipes Shrimp on Pemalang, Central Java
Authors: Yulianti Aida Tri , Solichin Anhar , Saputra Suradi Wijaya 
Published: September 2020

Kabupaten Pemalang merupakan wilayah yang memiliki potensi perikanan, salah satunya udang Metapenaeus tenuipes. Meningkatnya penangkapan dengan jaring Arad akan mengancam kelestariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui aspek biologi udang M. tenuipes dan status sumberdayanya seperti struktur ukuran, sifat pertumbuhan, dan aspek reproduksi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei. Metode pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah systematic random sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan empat kali dari bulan Mei-Agustus 2016. Tempat pengambilan sampel di TPI Tanjungsari dan TPI Asemdoyong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai L50% M. tenuipes jantan 71 mm dan betina 81 mm, ½ L∞ jantan yaitu 60 mm dan betina 75 mm. L50% > 1/2 L∞ berarti ukuran udang yang tertangkap sudah cukup besar sehingga layak tangkap. Sifat pertumbuhan udang jantan dan betina yaitu alometrik negatif (pertumbuhan panjang lebih cepat dibandingkan berat). Nilai faktor kondisi M.tenuipes menunjukan udang betina lebih montok. Tingkat Kematangan Gonad udang M. tenuipes jantan dan betina tebanyak terdapat pada tingkatan I. Perbandingan nisbah kelamin M. tenuipes di Pemalang 1 : 1,33 dengan nisbah tersebut proses reproduksi akan berjalan baik Pemalang is area that has potential one of fishery Metapenaeus tenuipes. Increased netting Arad would threaten its sustainability. The purpose of the research to know biological aspects of M. tenuipes and resourch status, size of structure, growth, and reproduction aspects. The method used is a survey method. The sampling method used was systematic random sampling. Sampling was carried out four times from May-August 2016. The sampling sites were at TPs Tanjungsari and TPI Asemdoyong. The results showed that the L50% value of M. tenuipes was 71 mm in males and 81 mm in females, ½ L in males in 60 mm and 75 mm in females. L50%> 1/2 L∞ means that the size of the shrimp caught is large enough to be suitable for capture. The growth characteristic of male and female shrimp is negative allometrics (long growth is faster than weight). The factor value of M.tenuipes shows that female shrimp are more plump. Maturity Levels of male and female M. tenuipes shrimp found in level I. Comparison of M. tenuipes genital ratio in Pemalang 1: 1,33 with that ratio will reproduce well.
Squeeze-Out and Business Valuation in Germany – A Law and Economics Analysis of Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: Follert Florian 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAs an outcome of the scientific conflict within business valuation theory in the German-speaking area,New Political Economy of Business Valuationhas developed a possible approach to explain the dissemination of neoclassical valuation concepts in theory and practice. This explanatory model, designed by Quill (2016), is extended by Follert (2020) to include the share valuation in squeeze-out cases for the compensation of minority shareholders. For this purpose, the different actors in the legal mediation procedure (“Spruchverfahren”)—the judge, the auditor as expert, and the conflicting parties—are modeled based on their stereotypical interests. The aim of the present paper is to introduce international scientific community to the scientific conflict between the proponents of investment-theoretical and those of the finance-theoretical conception, and to discuss the role of judicial decision-making from a legal-economic perspective. We would like to illustrate why a judge could benefit from the use of finance-theoretical valuation methods based on the neoclassical capital asset pricing model recommended by the relevant standard (so-called standard 1) of the “Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer in Deutschland IDW” (Institute of Public Auditors in Germany) (“IDW S 1”). The analysis takes a socioeconomic perspective and argues that judicial valuation is primarily influenced by the judges’ tendency to promote their own reputation and by social pressure from their professional environment and different interest groups. This paper adds a further perspective toNew Political Economy of Business Valuation. Moreover, the close link between jurisprudence, economics and business economics theory is pointed out. Although the approach presented deals with the squeeze-out under German law, it may be applicable to squeeze-out arrangements in other countries as well, as long as the basic assumptions apply in their legal systems.
A Monistic Conclusion to Aristotle’sErgonArgument: the Human Good as the Best Achievement of a Human
Authors: Baker Samuel H. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractScholars have often thought that a monistic reading of Aristotle’s definition of the human good – in particular, one on which “best and mostteleiosvirtue” (Nicomachean Ethics I 7, 1098a17–18) refers to theoretical wisdom – cannot follow from the premises of theergonargument. I explain how a monistic reading can follow from the premises, and I argue that this interpretation gives the correct rationale for Aristotle’s definition. I then explain that even though the best and mostteleiosvirtue must be a single virtue, that virtue could in principle be a whole virtue that arises from the combination of all the others (and this is whatkalokagathiaseems to be in theEudemian Ethics). I also clarify that the definition of the human good aims at capturing the nature of humaneudaimoniaonly in its primary case.
The crystal structure of (3S,8R,10R,14R)-17-((2S,5S)-5-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)-2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-4,4,8,10,14-pentamethyl-12-oxohexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl acetate, C32H52O5
Authors: Liu Li , Wang Hui-yun , Zhou Xia , Zhang Sheng-Nan , Chen Xiao-Qian , Zhao Feng-Lan , Meng Qing-Guo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
C32H52O5, monoclinic, P21 (no. 4), a = 11.816(2) Å, b = 7.4064(15) Å, c = 17.101(3) Å, β = 97.01(3)°, V = 1485.5(5) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0543, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1501, T = 293(2) K.
The noise climate at the time of SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS/COVID-19 disease in Athens – Greece: The case of Athens International Airport and the Athens Ring Road (Attiki Odos)
Authors: Vogiatzis Konstantinos , Zafiropoulou Vassiliki , Gerolymatou Georgia , Dimitriou Dimitrios , Halkias Bill , Papadimitriou Aristofanis , Konstantinidis Aristeidis 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In Wuhan city, China, there was an influx of cases of pneumonia. On 9 January 2020, the Health Authorities of China announced that it is a new strain of coronavirus (COVID-19). Coronaviruses are a group of viruses that usually cause respiratory infections with varying severity in humans and animals. After the announcement of the first deaths because of COVID-19 disease, all over the world, as in Greece, concerted efforts are being made to tackle the spread of SARS-CoV-2 virus and the relevant COVID-19 disease. To delay and limit the transmission of the virus, national governments implemented strict restrictions on the daily transportation of citizens as well as the supply of non-essential goods. These restrictions caused rapid changes in the daily life of residents mainly in urban areas and significantly affected the noise climate. This paper extensively presents the acoustic recordings of the permanent noise monitoring stations being installed at Athens International Airport and Attica Tollway for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020. The compared graphs indicate the strong influence of the new conditions and restrictions applied due to the COVID-19 disease on the daily noise climate both at international airport and on major motorway.
Topic shifts in spontaneous interaction of speakers with schizophrenia: Cohesion and thematic structures
Authors: Badash Merav 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis study investigates the linguistic patterning that created shifts in the topic of spontaneous interactions of speakers with schizophrenia. The psychiatric category of disorganized speech in schizophrenia may be manifested in language across (derailment) or within (incoherence) clauses through unexpected topic shifts. Topic switching was examined for cohesion and thematic structures, within the framework of systemic functional linguistics (SFL). Three patients diagnosed with schizophrenia conversed individually with a psychiatrist who elicited information on various topics, e.g., background information, hobbies, etc. The interviews were videotaped, and audio-recorded. The recordings were transcribed by the researcher and divided into clauses, which were analyzed and coded for consistency of field, cohesion and thematic structures. The findings revealed that speakers did not make use of linguistic features simultaneously to initiate topics. Topic shifts were marked by moving fields with atypical reference, intertwining of participant chains, and lexical items appearing out of context. The speakers created discontinuous participant chains across Themes and departed from the main thematic sequences of linear progression and Theme iteration. The specific linguistic findings correspond to the clinical description of schizophrenia.
Prefrontal Neural Ensembles Develop Selective Code for Stimulus Associations within Minutes of Novel Experiences
Authors: Takehara-Nishiuchi Kaori , Morrissey Mark D. , Pilkiw Maryna 
Published: September 2020

Prevailing theories posit that the hippocampus rapidly learns stimulus conjunctions during novel experiences, whereas the neocortex learns slowly through subsequent, off-line interaction with the hippocampus. Parallel evidence, however, shows that the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC; a critical node of the neocortical network supporting long-term memory storage) undergoes rapid modifications of gene expression, synaptic structure, and physiology at the time of encoding. These observations, along with impaired learning with disrupted mPFC, suggest that mPFC neurons may exhibit rapid neural plasticity during novel experiences; however, direct empirical evidence is lacking. We extracellularly recorded action potentials of cells in the prelimbic region of the mPFC, while male rats received a sequence of stimulus presentations for the first time in life. Moment-to-moment tracking of neural ensemble firing patterns revealed that the prelimbic network activity exhibited an abrupt transition within 1 min after the first encounter of an aversive but not neutral stimulus. This network-level change was driven by ∼15% of neurons that immediately elevated their spontaneous firing rates (FRs) and developed firing responses to a neutral stimulus preceding the aversive stimulus within a few instances of their pairings. When a new sensory stimulus was paired with the same aversive stimulus, about half of these neurons generalized firing responses to the new stimulus association. Thus, prelimbic neurons are capable of rapidly forming ensemble codes for novel stimulus associations within minutes. This circuit property may enable the mPFC to rapidly detect and selectively encode the central content of novel experiences.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDuring a new experience, a region of the brain, called the hippocampus, rapidly forms its memory and later instructs another region, called the neocortex, that stores its content. Consistent with this dominant view, cells in the neocortex gradually strengthen the selectivity for the memory content over weeks after novel experiences. However, we still do not know precisely when these cells begin to develop the selectivity. We found that neocortical cells were capable of forming the selectivity for ongoing events within a few minutes of new experiences. This finding provides support for an alternative view that the neocortex works with, but not follows, the hippocampus to form new memories.