bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Media Massa dalam Rangka Pembinaan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Ratih 
Published: October 2020

The study of the role of mass media as one of the supporters of efforts to foster Indonesian language and literature needs to be done so that its role can be known and its success rate can be evaluated. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data collection technique is indirect interviews with staff of twenty Kantor and Balai Bahasa in Indonesia. Of the twenty Kantor and Balai Bahasa that were recorded, it was found that only two Kantor Bahasa had not cooperated with any mass media. There are three Kantor and Balai Bahasa that have collaborated with print and electronic media, namely the Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Barat, Balai Bahasa Riau, and Kantor Bahasa Lampung. Of the twenty Balai and Kantor Bahasa, there are 14 Balai and Kantor Bahasa that have collaborated with radio, both RRI and other private radios. The role of mass media as one of the supporters of efforts to foster Indonesian language and literature has been felt by the community. AbstrakPengkajian peran media massa sebagai salah satu pendukung upaya pembinaan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia perlu dilakukan agar dapat diketahui bagaimana perannya serta dapat dievaluasi tingkat keberhasilannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah wawancara tidak langsung dengan staf dua puluh balai dan kantor bahasa yang ada di Indonesia. Dari dua puluh balai dan kantor bahasa yang terdata diketahui hanya dua kantor bahasa yang belum menjalin kerja sama dengan media massa apa pun. Ada tiga balai dan kantor bahasa yang telah menjalin kerja sama dengan media cetak dan elektronik, yaitu Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Barat, Balai Bahasa Riau, dan Kantor Bahasa Lampung. Julah Kantor dan balai bahasa di Indonesia ada dua, tetapi hanya 14 balai dan kantor yang telah bekerja sama dengan radio, baik RRI maupun radio swasta lainnya. Peran media massa sebagai salah satu pendukung upaya pembinaan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia telah cukup dirasakan masyarakat.
ANALISIS KREDIT MACET TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA KOPERASI PEGAWAI NEGERI (KPN) KASABUA ADE BIMA
Authors: Satiawati Riska , Munandar Aris 
Published: October 2020

Abstract This research has the role of analyzing bad credit in an organization or cooperative. This study aims to determine the effect of bad credit on profitability in the civil servant cooperative (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima. The population in this study is the financial statements of the civil servant cooperative (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima in 2003 to 2019. The sample used is the report financial balance sheet for 7 years from 2013 to 2019. This type of research is associative research using a quantitative approach. The research instrument uses a table list. Data collection techniques used are: (1) interviews (2) observations (3) documentation. The data analysis technique used simple regression analysis, simple correlation analysis, determination test and significant test (t-test) which was processed with spss statistics 20.0. based on the results of the analysis that has been done shows that bad credit (NPL) has a negative effect on the profitability (ROA) of the Kasabua Ade Bima Civil Servant Cooperative. Keywords: Bad Credit, Profitability, Return On AssetsAbstrakPenelitian ini berperan menganalisi kredit macet pada sebuah organisasi atau koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kredit macet terhadap profitabilitas pada koperasi pegawai negeri ( KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan koperasi pegawai negeri (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima pada tahun 2003 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan neraca selama 7 tahun dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrument penelitian menggunakan daftar tabel. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) wawancara (2) observasi (3) dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana,analisis korelasi sederhana, uji determinasi dan uji signifikan (uji-t) yang diolah dengan spss statistic 20.0. berdasarkan hasil analisa yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa kredit macet (NPL) berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) Koperasi Pegawai Negeri (KPN) Kasabua Ade Bima. Kata Kunci : Kredit Macet,Profitabilitas, Return On Asset
PENGARUH EMPATI EMOSIONAL TERHADAP PERILAKU PROSOSIAL YANG DIMODERASI OLEH JENIS KELAMIN PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Irdianti Irdianti , Abdullah Sariana 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh empati emosional terhadap perilaku prososial yang dimoderasi oleh jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa baru psikologi UNM. Empati emosional didefinisikan sebagai dorongan secara otomatis dan tampa disadari untuk merespon keadaan emosi orang lain. Dan perilaku prososial diartikan sebagai tindakan dengan cara pemberian dua perlakuan berupa video yang membuat emosional individu meningkat ataupun netral dengan instrument untuk mengukur empati emosional dengan menggunakan Positive dan Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) yang dikembangkan oleh Watson, Clark &Tellegen (1988). Pengukuran prilaku prososial dilakukan dengan melihat jumlah donasi yang diberikan oleh responden. Responden penelitian berjumlah 32 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan kriteria mahsiswa baru psikologi UNM.Penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2 (empati: netral vs empati) X 2 (jenis kelamin: laki-laki vs perempuan) between subject design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan antara empati emosional terhadap perilaku prososial, tapi pengaruh jenis kelamin sebagai moderator terhadap perilaku prososial tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan. Kata kunci: empati emosional, jenis kelamin, perilaku prososialAbstract: The research aims to determine the effect of emotional on prosocial behavior moderated by gender in new students of psychology UNM. Emotional empathy is defined as an impulse automatically and without being realized to respond to other people's emotional states. And prosocial behavior is defined as an act by giving two treatments in the form of a video which can increase someone’s empathy or neutral with an instrument to measure emotional empathy using the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) developed by Watson, Clark & Tellegen (1988). The measurement of prosocial behavior is done by looking at the number of donations given by respondents. The research respondents numbered 32 students consisting of men and women with the criteria of new students in UNM psychology. This experimental research used factorial design 2 (empathy: neutral vs empathy) X 2 (sex: male vs. female) between-subject designs. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between emotional empathy on prosocial behavior, but the effect of gender as a moderator on prosocial behavior does not have a significant effect.Keywords: Empathy, emotional empathy, gender, prosocial behavior
The implementation of literary works In teaching literary translation
Authors: Meiliana Sylvie 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to show the implementation of literary works in literary translation by giving the way how to implement the literary work in revealing cultural terms found in a literary work, namely Achmad Tohari’s Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Novel. Based on the literary work, the research on literary translation is done by investigating the translation procedure applied in translating the cultural terms from Indonesian into English. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with content analysis technique done by taking the flow model followed by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The analysis used a semantic approach and Peter Newmark’s translation procedures. Result of the research shown by implementing literary work, the research of literary translation reveals that there are 16 cultural terms and classified in 6 different categories, they are musical instruments, clothes, accessories, work and leisure, activities and procedures, and religious terms. In translating the novel, there are 7 translation procedures used by the translator, they are transference, naturalization, cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalent, couplets, and notes.
Pengembangan Modul Berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics) Pada Pokok Bahasan Elektrokimia
Authors: Syahirah Mega , Anwar Lenny , Holiwarni Betty 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian pengembangan modul berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) pada pokok bahasanelektrokimia ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia kelas XII SMA/MA, mengetahui kevalidan modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia berdasarkan aspek kelayakan isi, penyajian, bahasa, STEM serta kegrafisan, dan mengetahui respon pengguna terhadap produk modul berbasis STEM pada pokok bahasan elektrokimia. Prosedur pengembangan penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis, Perancangan, Pengembangan, Implementasi dan Evaluasi). Namun penelitian hanya dilakukan hingga tahap Pengembangan. Hasil dari pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa modul layak digunakan dengan baik ÃÂ dengan penilaian kelayakan modul oleh para ahli sebesar 90,64%. Untuk respon pengguna modul dapat digunakan dengan baik dengan skor sebesar (88,19% guru dan 94% peserta didik).]ÃÂ ÃÂ
Diketopiperazines from Alternaria dauci
Authors: Leyte-Lugo Martha , Richomme Pascal , Peña-Rodriguez Luis M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Alternaria dauci is the causal agent of Alternaria leaf blight (ALB), a foliar disease of carrot crops (Daucus carota) around the world. In terms of phytotoxic metabolites production, A. dauci has received limited attention. Previous studies carried out on the secondary metabolites involved in the pathogenicity of this fungus have only reported the isolation of a ubiquitous non-selective phytotoxin known as zinniol. Because of this, the aim of this research is directed towards the isolation and identification of secondary metabolites involved in the plant-pathogen interaction process. A. dauci was cultured in the Czapek-Dox medium, and the culture filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The leaf-spot assay of fractions resulting from the partition process showed a phytotoxic effect in the ethyl acetate fraction. The chromatographic separation of ethyl acetate fraction allowed the isolation of seven diketopiperazines, identified as cyclo-(pro-val) (1), cyclo-(pro-leu) (2), cyclo-(pro-phe) (3), cyclo-(val-leu) (4), cyclo-(val-phe) (5), cyclo-(leu-phe) (6) and cyclo-(leu-tyr) (7). The structures of the different metabolites were established by comparing their spectroscopic (1H NMR) and spectrometric (GC-MS) data with those reported in the literature.

Resumen. Alternaria dauci es el agente causal del tizón de la hoja (ALB), una enfermedad foliar que afecta los cultivos de zanahoria (Daucus carota) alrededor del mundo. En términos de producción de metabolitos fitotóxicos, A. dauci ha recibido una atención muy limitada. Estudios previos llevados a cabo sobre los metabolitos secundarios involucrados en la patogenicidad de este hongo, solo han reportado el aislamiento de una fitotoxina no selectiva y ubicua conocida como zinniol. Debido a lo anterior, el objetivo de esta investigación se dirige al aislamiento e identificación de metabolitos secundarios implicados en la interacción planta-patógeno. Para esto el fitopatógeno se cultivó en medio Czapek-Dox y el filtrado del cultivo se extrajo con acetato de etilo. La evaluación de las fracciones resultantes de la partición, en el ensayo de manchas foliares en hojas, mostró un efecto fitotóxico en la fracción de acetato de etilo. La separación cromatográfica de la fracción de acetato de etilo permitió el aislamiento de siete dicetopiperazinas identificadas como ciclo-(pro-val) (1), ciclo-(pro-leu) (2), ciclo-(pro-phe) (3), ciclo-(val-leu) (4), ciclo-(val-phe) (5), ciclo-(leu-phe) (6) y ciclo-(leu-tyr) (7). Las estructuras de los diferentes metabolitos se establecieron comparando sus datos espectroscópicos (1H RMN) y espectrométricos (CG-EM) con los reportados en la literatura.
Educação, ensino de História e o combate à violência de gênero no Brasil contemporâneo
Authors: Rocha Olívia Candeia Lima 
Published: October 2020

Esse texto discute as relações entre sociedade, educação, violência de gênero e ensino de História. A violência de gênero se manifesta também através de aspectos simbólicos, que contribuem para reprodução de preconceitos e para a prática de atos violentos,contra meninas e mulheres, homossexuais, travestis, transexuais e transgêneros. Nesse contexto, a educação e o ensino de História possuem um papel fundamental. É preciso formar novas concepções de mundo através da educação para que uma realidade social seja transformada. O ensino de História pode contribuir para desnaturalizar modelos vinculados ao gênero e à sexualidade, evidenciando a sua construção cultural em diversas sociedades e épocas distintas.
Histórias das mulheres na BNCC do Ensino Médio: o silêncio que persiste
Authors: Giovannetti Carolina , Sales Shirlei Rezende 
Published: October 2020

Avançamos, mas ainda permanecem certos desafios no que se refere ao tratamento das histórias das mulheres em diversos âmbitos sociais. Neste artigo, analisamos a abordagem dessas histórias e das relações de gênero na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Médio, por meio da metodologia de análise documental. Discutimos, primeiramente, como o relato histórico das mulheres é marcado por silenciamentos, constituindo uma incompletude social. Argumentamos que esses silêncios resultam de seleções interessadas, vinculadas às formas comoas mulheres são posicionadas discursivamente e às relações desiguais de gênero. Entendemos que, em contexto de avanço reacionário no Brasil, as mudanças curriculares em curso acirram os silenciamentos das mulheres na História e no currículo escolar.
Um estudo sobre motivação de equipe com os colaboradores de uma empresa do ramo de serviço de telecomunicação
Authors: Muller Fabiano Hector Lira , Portela Debora Ketlen Lima , Gonçalves Ronne Clayton de Castro , Souza Genilson Duarte de 
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar os fatores que geram motivação nos colaboradores de uma organização do ramo de serviços de telecomunicação no município de Itaituba, no estado do Pará. Constatou-se que estes se sentem motivados por seus superiores e que existe sim um clima de confiança, de cooperação entre os departamentos e que os fatores que influenciam a motivação são a “estabilidade no emprego”, “salário”, “trabalho que realiza”, seguido do “ambiente de trabalho”, “reconhecimento” e “chance de progresso na organização”. Os colaboradores também apontaram alguns fatores que poderiam ser melhorados na empresa, que na apresentação dos resultados foram divididos em categorias: melhorias no trabalho em equipe e união dos colaboradores; melhorias na comunicação com o gestor e lideranças; mais reconhecimento; capacitação para colaboradores; e combate ao assédio moral e intimidação. Assim, conclui-se que a motivação de equipe é um importante fator a ser considerado na administração de uma empresa pois reflete diretamente na qualidade do trabalho prestado pelos colaboradores.
Electrocoagulation for Treatment of Simulated Blowdown Water Of Cooling Tower
Authors: Anwer Enas Ali , Abdulmajeed Basma Abbas 
Published: October 2020

This study investigates the results of electrocoagulation (EC) using aluminum (Al) electrodes as anode and stainless steel (grade 316) as a cathode for removing silica, calcium, and magnesium ions from simulated cooling tower blowdown waters. The simulated water contains (50 mg/l silica, 508 mg/l calcium, and 292 mg/l magnesium). The influence of different experimental parameters, such as current density (0.5, 1, and 2 mA/cm2), initial pH(5,7, and 10), the temperature of the simulated solution(250C and 35 0C), and electrolysis time was studied. The highest removal efficiency of 80.183%, 99.21%, and 98.06% for calcium, silica, and magnesium ions, respectively, were obtained at a current density of 1 mA/cm2, initial PH=7, the temperature of 250C and treatment time 60 min. The results have shown the ability of the EC process to remove silica and hardness ions from CTB water.
The Spatial Variation of Unemployment in Jordan by Using Geographic Information System GIS
Authors: مرتضى سرحان عوض الصافي د. , ختام ثجيل شمخي م.م 
Published: October 2020

This study is concerned with studying the phenomenon of unemployment and its spatial variation in Jordan and analyzing the causes and effects resulting from it and ways to address unemployment and reduce its social, economic and security risks in the society, as well as to identify the concept of unemployment and its types and the reasons for its prevalence and continuity, in addition to the use of geographical information systems (GIS) in distribution to the category Active age, educational level, gender and governorate by employing statistical data on employment and unemployment indicators in Jordan based on government statistical data of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan for 2015 and 2016. The main reasons that exacerbate this phenomenon, the most important of which were poor planning and expansion by encouraging investment and creating job opportunities and not linking the outputs of education and training to the needs of the labor market, as well as insufficient attention by the government to small and medium enterprises (SME) and neglect to raise the proportion of women in the Jordanian labor market. It is considered one of the lowest levels in the world, as well as the impact of expatriate labor which posed an additional challenge to the Jordanian government.
علي شريعتي - طروحاته الفكرية في التجديد والإصلاح
Authors: حيدر علي خلف العكيلي م. د. 
Published: October 2020

إِنَّ الحديث عن وقائع التاريخ الإيراني المعاصر خلال العقدين اللذين سبقا الثورة في عام 1979 لا يمكن تدوينهما بالشكل المألوف دون التوقف عند مواقف وأفكار الدكتور علي شريعتي، بوصفه عالماً ومفكراً سياسياً ودينياً بارزاً، ومعلّم إسلامي ثائر، فمن خلال الاطلاع على ما كتبه في مؤلفاته أو مما أفرغه طلبته من أشرطة محاضراته التي ألقاها في الجامعة أو في حسينية الارشاد يبدو أنَّ الرجل حاول أن يقدم قراءة جديدة للإسلام، منطلقاً من اعتقاده الراسخ بأنَّ واجبه الشرعي يحتم عليه أن يشرح الإسلام الثوري الأصيل للمجتمع الإيراني الجديد، لذا نجده يطرح أيديولوجية مقابلة للماركسية والليبرالية، وهي أيديولوجية العودة إلى الذات الإسلامية الأصلية، بعد تجريد الإسلام من التخلف والخرافات العالقة فيه وتحويله إلى دين واعٍ نقدي بدلاً من الدين التقليدي القائم على الخضوع والتردد.
ولجدة الأفكار التي دعا إليها شريعتي، عُدَّ من بعض الكُتّاب والمفكرين بأنه من أبرز منظري وأيديولوجيي الثورة الإسلامية في إيران، كما أنه كان أحد أهم المؤثرين في إحياء الفكر الإسلامي وتعميم الإسلام بوصفه أساساً لنهضة فكرية وثقافية، بل أُرجع إليه الفضل في إشراك الشباب الإيراني المثقف في أحداث الثورة الإسلامية في إيران.
الأعداد من 3ــ 10 تذكيرها وتأنيثها
Authors: مهديّ موسى هاشم م. م 
Published: October 2020

الملخّص
اختلفت نظرة اللغويين في بيان علة تذكير وتأنيث هذه الأعداد، فمنهم من حمل تناوب التذكير على الجمع ومنهم من حملها على الكثرة والمبالغة، ومنهم من رجّح مسألة أصالة التذكر وفرعيّتها في المؤنّث، وحقق المحدثون في أقوال اللغويين فمنهم من وافقهم ومنهم من عارضهم.
وقد حقّقت الدراسة في أقوال الفريقين متجهة نحو القول إنّ تناوب التذكير والتأنيث في الأعداد عائد الى اعتباطية اللغة وخروجها عن القياس الذي وضعه اللغويين في تحديد ضوابط اللغة.
Analysis of Online Medical Services Availability during Covid-19 Pandemic In Nepal
Authors: Maharjan Ramesh Kumar , Koirala Shirshak , Maharjan Rashmisha , Sherchand Jeevan B. 
Published: October 2020

After the first case of COVID-19 reported from Wuhan City in China, the WHO declared it as a ‘pandemic’ on 11th March 2020. The first case of COVID-19 was officially announced in Nepal on 24th January 2020. The lockdown of the entire nation was implemented by the government of Nepal from 24th March 2020 following the announcement of the second positive case of COVID-19. The aims of the study to find out the available online services understand and analyze them to implement in Nepal.
There are 10 online medical services operating to facilitate medical services and 13 Covid-19 related mobile apps to use by common public and medical surveillance within Nepal. These are online mobile application and online services dedicated to make life easy during Covid – 19 Pandemic in Nepal. It is better to apply single or minimize duplication of similar work for Covid-19 Pandemic in Nepal by different concerned authorities.
Narrare per esistere: la (in)visibilità della maternità nella letteratura italiana contemporanea
Authors: Reyes Ferrer Maria 
Published: October 2020

From the second half of the 20th century, the issue of women’s writing has been of considerable interest in literary studies, highlighting the need to know women as writers and as literary subjects, in order to understand female experience first-hand. This approach to written texts is based on two fundamental aspects of study: women as writers and the representation of women in the text. This has made it possible to examine how women are represented and what topics women writers prefer, for example, motherhood, a literary topos par excellence in Italian literature. Despite this, although motherhood is present in numerous works, the voices of actual mothers are largely absent: mothers and motherhood are in fact narrated from the point of view of daughters. In view of that, there are two main aims of this study: (1) to examine the possible reasons for the absence of the mother’s point of view and (2) to analyze some contemporary Italian literarature narrated by mothers themselves.
La post-fantasy: il ciclo letterario Inquisitore Eymerich di Valerio Evangelisti come una realizzazione dell’elemento fantastico tramite la narrazione postmoderna
Authors: Przełucka Patrycja 
Published: October 2020

This article examines the literary series of Inquisitore Eymerich by Valerio Evangelisti, a variegated macronarrative, which, resisting generic classification, introduces innovation to the panorama of contemporary Italian fantasy. Departing from the analysis of the salient features of the series such as intertextuality, hybridization, storiographic metafiction, and transfictionality, the article examines closely the areas of postmodern narration and inquires into the role of the fantastic element in Italian literature. Evangelisti makes the most of postmodern narrative strategies and of fantasy’s ability to penetrate various media in order to provide a tool of critical reflection on human history with an emphasis on the phenomenology of power. By interweaving different literary genres and inviting readers to produce their own interpretations in form of fan fiction, Evangelisti creates a new type of committed narrative, post-fantasy, which presents a new conception of postmodern narrative, one that overcomes the barrier between the literary fiction and the genre fiction.