bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RESIKO KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA PG. PESANTREN BARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE HAZOP
Authors: Erviando Randy , Safi'i Imam , Santoso Heribertus Budi 
Published: September 2020

PG PESANTREN BARU is a company engaged in the manufacturing industry which began operating on July 19, 1978 with a capacity of 4,000 tons of sugar cane per day. Negligence in operating the machine in addition to causing disruption in the production process, can also endanger workers. The problem formula of this research is where it relates to the fundamental issues regarding Boiler stations, and how to minimize the risk of work accidents at Boiler stations using the HAZOP method, while the purpose of this study is to find hazard resources at Boiler stations, and minimize the use of work accidents at the Boiler station using the HAZOP method. The results of K3 research at the boiler station using the hazop method, have found 31 potential hazards which are then classified into 5 sources of hazards that have been identified at the boiler station. From the results of the risk assessment, there are 3 sources of danger that have extreme risks associated with the attitude of workers, floors, and kitchen boiler rooms, then 1 source of danger that has a higher risk on the stairs and 1 source of danger that has a risk of being exposed to oil spills . Keywords : Job Safety, Risk, HAZOP ( Hazard and Operability Study ) PG PESANTREN BARU merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pembuatan gula yang mulai beroperasi pada tanggal 19 Juli 1978 dengan kapasitas giling 4.000 ton tebu perhari. Kelalaian dalam mengoperasikan mesin selain akan menyebabkan proses produksi terganggu, juga dapat membahayakan pekerja. Rumuan masalah penelitian ini adalah dimanakah letak resiko tertinggi sumber bahaya pada stasiun Boiler, dan bagaimana cara meminimalisir resiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada stasiun Boiler dengan menggunakan metode HAZOP, Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi sumber bahaya tertinggi pada stasiun Boiler, dan meminimalisir terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada stasiun Boiler dengan menggunakan metode HAZOP. Hasil dari penelitian K3 di stasiun boiler menggunakan metode hazop, telah ditemukan 31 potensi bahaya yang kemudian digolongkan menjadi 5 sumber bahaya yang sudah teridentifikasi pada stasiun boiler. Dari hasil penilaian resiko, maka terdapat 3 sumber bahaya yang memiliki resiko ekstrem yang meliputi sikap pekerja, lantai, dan ruang dapur boiler, kemudian 1 sumber bahaya yang memiliki resiko tinggi terletak pada tangga dan 1 sumber bahaya yang memiliki resiko sedang yaitu pada tumpahan oli. Kata Kunci : Keselamatan Kerja, Resiko, HAZOP ( Hazard and Operability Study )
Analisis Rejected Produk Dalam Proses Return Di PT. Gunawan Fajar Menggunakan Metode FMEA
Authors: Pradana Dyan Putra , Rahayuningsih Sri , Santoso Heribertus Budi 
Published: September 2020

Business is an activity carried out by individuals or organizations that involve production, marketing, or service activities with the aim of gaining profits or profits. In business-related activities, product defects will also occur due to human error factors, as well as the error of the production equipment used. Product defects that occur, has product defect codes that have been determined by the company with the assumptions of the RPN from the use of the FMEA method, which is used to determine product defects by identifying and carrying out prevention activities against production failures due to errors in raw materials and equipment including machinery used. . From the research using this method, it was obtained that where an average of 14,3742 defects occurred during the study with a total monthly production of 44,943,473 sheets, while for RPN 294 ≥200 in number one printing block while for RPN 150 <200 in number one i.e. the weight is not appropriate. From the pareto diagram that occurs in the highest defect in accordance with measurements on the value of Severity, Occurrence and Detection for PN (Printing Block), BU (Under Weight), KKC (Disabled Sack Conditions), KR (Sack Low) reaches Risk Number Priority (RPN) . Keywords: RPN, FMEA, Severity, Occurrence, Detection Bisnis merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan individu maupun organisasi yang melibatkan aktivitas produksi, marketing, atau jasa dengan tujuan mendapat keuntungan atau laba. Dalam kegiatan terkait bisnis, juga akan terjadi kecacatan produk dikarenakan kesalahan faktor manusia, maupun faktor kesalahan peralatan produksi yang digunakan. Kecacatan produk yang terjadi pada PT. Gunawan fajar, memiliki kode- kode cacat produk yang sudah ditentukan oleh perusahaan dengan asumsi – asumsi RPN dari penggunaan metode FMEA, yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kecacatan produk dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan melakukan aktivitas pencegahan terhadap kegagalan produksi dikarenakan kesalahan bahan baku maupun peralatan termasuk mesin yang digunakan. Dari penelitian menggunakan metode tersebut didapat hasil bahwa dimana rata-rata terjadi cacat 14.3742 lembar selama penelitian berlangsung dengan total produksi tiap bulan sebesar 44.943.473 lembar, sedangkan untuk RPN 294 ≥200 pada nomor satu printing ngeblock sedangkan untuk RPN 150 <200 pada nomor satu yaitu berat tidak sesuai. Dari diagram pareto yang terjadi pada cacat tertinggi sesuai dengan pengukuran pada nilai Severity, Occurrence dan Detection untuk PN (Printing ngeblock), BU (Berat Under), KKC (Kondisi Karung Cacat), KR (Karung Renggang) mencapai Risk Number Priority (RPN). Kata Kunci : RPN, FMEA, Severity, Occurrence, Detection
PERENCANAAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI BIAYA PRODUKSI
Authors: Martin Abilio De Jesus , Rahayuningsih Sri , Safi'i Imam 
Published: September 2020

Efforts to maximize the optimization of production costs in a plan and control production costs is to reduce costs to the maximum extent possible to provide maximum profits, so the sugar factory must manage its production activities effectively and efficiently. This activity has the intention to describe the planning and management of production costs as a goal that intends to increase the efficiency of production prices at PT. PG Pesantren Baru Keiri. The research method used in this research is to explain with a case approach to PT. New PG Pesantren, sampling with interviews and taking pictures or recordings. From the results of research or thoughts that have been carried out it can be concluded that the production cost budget is still inefficient. The contributing factor to this is the weak protection of global production costs, so that it cannot minimize the elimination of production costs organized by irresponsible elements. Keywords: Planning, Control, Production Costs Usaha untuk yang digunakan pada proses produksi akan berkaitan dengan perencanaan yang berasumsi pada pengendalian bahan baku yang berguna mengurangi biaya produksi untuk menambah laba pada produksi di pabrik PT. PG Pesantren Baru Kediri. Pada penelitian yang saat ini sudah mencapai hasil dengan asumsi bahwa aktivitas produksi harus bias dilakukan agar efektif serta dapat mencapai efisiensi.Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada riset ini yaitu menjelaskan dengan pendekatan kasus pada PT. PG Pesantren baru, pengambilan sampel dengan interview dan pengambilan gambar atau rekaman. Dari hasil riset atau pemikiran yang telah dilaksanakan dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa budget biaya produksi masih tidak efisien. Yang terjadi pada sarana kelemahan pengamanan pada biaya produksi harus diglobalkan supaya terjadi kehilangan biaya prduksi yang minimal. Kata kunci : Perencanaan, Pengendalian, Biaya Produksi
Perspectivas de cooperación y conflicto transfronterizos en torno al Sistema Acuífero del Sahara Septentrional (SASS)
Authors: Romero Lécrivain Andrea 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo se centra en la relación existente entre los acuíferos transfronterizos y la seguridad internacional, por la anunciada escasez de agua dulce en un futuro no muy lejano. Analiza la posible vulnerabilidad actual en torno al sistema de acuíferos SASS, ubicado en el Norte de África, en una región en la que se acentúan los impactos del cambio climático. Desde una perspectiva interdisciplinar –esencialmente jurídica y politológica- se examina la situación actual del acuífero y el estado del marco jurídico internacional. Posteriormente, mediante varios indicadores, se examina la evolución de de la cooperación entre 2014 y 2018, como potencial de seguridad, y el alcance de los principales factores y agentes potencialmente favorables a acentuar vulnerabilidades. El análisis pormenorizado resalta el escaso avance en cooperación y la tendencia al alza de la mayoría de los factores favorables a conflictos, subrayando la dificultad del paso de una cooperación técnica a una cooperación y gestión política duradera, en ausencia de marco juridíco.
Status of Thyroid Function among Patients of National Medical College and Teaching Hospital
Authors: Budhathoki Anup Shamsher , Gupta Suprita , Sah Sanjay Kumar , Sah Navin Kumar , Sah Navin Kumar , Yadav Nirdhan , Patel Amit Kumar , Ansari Afroj , Pandey Alan 
Published: September 2020

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is one of the most common endocrinopathies after Diabetes Mellitus. Thyroid dysfunction is defined as the alteration in Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) with normal or abnormal thyroid hormones. Nepalese population have a high risk for thyroid dysfunction with a high prevalence of iodine deficiency.
Objective: To study the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among the patients visiting National Medical College, Birgunj, Nepal for checkup and suggested to assess thyroid function.
Materials and Methods: The hospital-based study was conducted in Central Laboratory, National Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Birgunj in collaboration with the Department of Biochemistry. Total 7040 patients visiting Central Laboratory for thyroid function assessment were included in the study between July 2017 to December 2019. The venous blood sample was collected and serum-free triiodothyronine(fT3), free tetraiodothyronine(fT4) and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was estimated by Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) method using Access 2 Beckman Coulter analyser. (Beckman Coulter Inc., California, USA).
Results: Among 7040 subjects under study, 2138(30%) were found to have thyroid dysfunction with 13% having subclinical hypothyroidism, about 8% of overt hypothyroidism, about 4% with subclinical hyperthyroidism and 5% with overt hyperthyroidism. Majority of the thyroid dysfunction study group belonged to the 16-30 years age group followed by 31-45 years. Mean±SE for TSH, fT4 and fT3 levels show statistically significant differences in different thyroid disorders.
Conclusion: The study revealed a high prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism followed by overt hypothyroidism among the patients visiting National Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Birgunj, Nepal. A higher percentage of females were found to have thyroid dysfunction compared to male.
Estimación de la prevalencia del COVID-19 en Colombia
Authors: Díaz Pinzón Jorge Enrique 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: el nuevo Coronavirus (COVID-19) ha sido clasificado por la Organización Mundial de la Salud como una emergencia en salud pública de importancia internacional (ESPII). Se han reconocido casos en todos los continentes y el 6 de marzo se confirmó el primer caso en Colombia. Objetivo: estimar la medida de frecuencia de prevalencia en los departamentos de Colombia para COVID-19. Metodología: para desarrollar la investigación se utilizó la base de datos de las personas contagiadas por el COVID-19, la información de los datos corresponde al período acumulado a 31 de agosto 2020 para los departamentos de Colombia. Resultados: se estimó que a 31 de agosto 2020, la prevalencia para cada una de los departamentos de Colombia, se detalla que con mayor prevalencia de casos positivos por COVID-19, estuvieron: Amazonas 3,41%, Bogotá 2,72%, Atlántico 2,35%, Caquetá 1,47%, y Sucre 1,22%; y en los departamentos con menor proporción: Vichada 0,00%, Quindío 10,23%, Casanare 0,24%, Guainía 0,27%, y Córdoba y Caldas 0,29%. Conclusiones: se ha observado en lo corrido de 2020 un aumento paulatino de contagios por COVID-19 en Colombia hasta llegar a registrar a 31 de agosto 2020, 615.168 casos positivos. La tendencia probablemente seguirá aumentando hasta que no se encuentre una solución definitiva a la pandemia propiciada por el COVID-19.
Gravity field inversion using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) for estimation of sedimentary basin basement depth
Authors: LONI Soudeh , MEHRAMUZ Mahmoud 
Published: September 2020

In this paper, for the first time an Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO) algorithm, is developed to evaluate the 2.5-D basement of sedimentary basin and consequently to simulate its bottom, by using the density contrast that varies parabolically with depth simultaneously. The IPSO method is capable of improving the global search of particles in all of the search fields. Finding the optimum solution is adjusted by an inertia weight and acceleration coefficients. Here, we have examined the ability of the IPSO inversion by the synthetic gravity data due to a sedimentary basin, with and without noise. The calculated depth and gravity of the synthetic model do not differ too much from assumed values due to set limits for model parameters and are always within the range. Also, the mentioned method has been applied for the 2.5-D gravity inverse modelling of a sedimentary basin in Iran. We also have modelled the sedimentary basin in 2-D along seven profiles. Furthermore, using the depth values estimated by IPSO from all profiles, a 3-D model of the sedimentary basin was generated. The obtained maximum depth for this sedimentary basin is 2.62 km.
CLINICAL PRESENTATION FEATURES IN THE ORAL CAVITY PATIENTS WITH GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Authors: Kerzyuk O.P. , Rozhko N.M. , Kindrat A.V. 
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is particularly relevant because it concerns many health and social issues. According to international and national statistics, the number of GERD patients is constantly increasing, especially among the socially active segments of the population.
GERD is one of the most important problems of modern gastroenterology due to the increase in the number of patients with this pathology, the presence of both typical and atypical symptoms significantly impair the quality of patients’ life. Atypical symptoms of GERD may lead to overdiagnosis of some diseases and worsen their course; sometimes patients run the risk of developing serious complications with the need of long-term medical treatment in case of insufficient awareness of physicians about GERD.
Increased attention should be given to issues of concomitant pathology of the oral cavity and diseases of the esophagus taking into account the anatomical proximity, the commonness of the blood supply, innervation and humoral regulation, because the mouth is the first division of the alimentary canal. Therefore, all GERD-associated changes in the oral cavity can be divided into change in soft tissues (the vermilion border, mucosa, tongue, periodontal tissues) and hard tissues of teeth and a deterioration of the content and quality of oral fluid.
Our study aimed at examining the prevalence and variation of pathological changes in the oral mucosa of GERD patients.
We examined 90 patients aged 25–35 years and 45–55 years. Patients were divided into 3 groups of 30 patients in each group: 1 group – patients with diagnosed GERD with high acidity; 2 group – patients with low acidity, 3 group – control.
The patients have been examined by a gastroenterologist based on generally accepted criteria, esophageal pH monitoring data as well as fibrogastroduodenoscopy of esophagus and stomach. Dental assessment included evaluating the state of oral hygiene (index Green-Vermilion), and oral mucosa condition; the periodontal status was assessed by the index Rassel.
In conclusion, the findings indicate a variety of changes in oral cavity in patients with GERD, both with high and with low acidity. The prospect of our further research will be to develop an algorithm for diagnosis and treatment of oral GERD manifestations and secondary dental disease prevention.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN UJRAH DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN ASET PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI JIWA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rustamunadi Rustamunadi , Asmawati AAS 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Assets are assets owned by the company. High asset growth shows that the company can optimize its assets well. High asset growth can increase public trust in the company. One of the factors affecting the assets of Islamic life insurance companies is contribution and claims.
Problem formulation in this research are: 1) How does the influence of the growth of ujrah on the growth of assets in Islamic life insurance companies? 2) What is the effect of investment growth on the growth of sharia life insurance company assets? 3) How does the simultaneous growth of ujrah and investment affect the growth of sharia life insurance company assets?
This study aims to examine: 1) To analyze the effect of the growth of the ujrah on the growth of assets in the Sharia Life Insurance company. 2) To analyze the effect of investment growth on asset growth in Islamic Life Insurance companies. 3) To analyze the effect of simultaneous growth in investment and investment on asset growth in Sharia Life Insurance companies.
The analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis, where in this method to determine the effect of the growth of ujrah and investment on the growth of assets displayed in the form of a regression equation. Tests used in this study are classic assumption tests including: normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicollinearity test and autocorrelation test. In this study the authors used secondary data samples from the financial statements of 6 Islamic life insurance companies in Indonesia.
Based on the Ujrah growth test, it has a sig value of 0.525> 0.05 and a tcount value of 0.643> ttable 2.03693, therefore it can be concluded that the growth of the ujrah (X1) partially has no significant effect on asset growth. While investment growth has a sig value of 0.006 <0.05 and tcount 2.932> t table 2.03452, therefore it can be concluded that investment growth (X2) has a significant negative effect on asset growth. Based on the F test of ujrah growth and investment has a sig value of 0.022 <0.05, the growth of ujrah and investment has a simultaneous effect on the growth of assets and growth of assets influenced by the growth of ujrah and investment growth of 15.9% and 84.1% influenced by other variables not discussed in this study.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK WAKAF PADA PT. SUN LIFE FINANCIAL SYARIAH CABANG KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Afrilina Fifin , Masykuroh Nihayatul 
Published: September 2020

Sun Life Financial Syariah Tangerang City Branch is a financial services company that provides a variety of products including waqf products for insurance benefits. The fundamental challenge in optimizing waqf programs in Indonesia is that understanding of the waqf law is good and right by some people, some people do not know about waqf money / cash, lack of socialization about endowments of insurance benefits. this requires PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah needs a special strategy to attract public interest in waqf products

The formulation of the problems that can be raised in this study are (1) how the waqf product marketing strategy carried out by PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah Tangerang City Branch, (2) how the SWOT analysis that affects marketing strategies based on internal and external factors at PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah in marketing waqf products.
The purpose of this study are (1) To find out the application of waqf product marketing strategies at PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah Tangerang City Branch, (2) to find out the results of the SWOT analysis that affects the marketing strategy based on internal and external factors.
The method used in this study is a qualitative method which is a research procedure that produces data from direct interviews in the form of written or oral words from the parties concerned then analyzed using SWOT analysis.
From the results of the research, the waqf product marketing strategy undertaken by PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah Tangerang City Branch namely marketing strategies through agents, and marketing strategies through collaboration with institutions. The result of the SWOT analysis is the strategy adopted by the company is the strategy of concentration through vertical integration (cell 1), growth through concentration can be achieved through vertical integration by means of backward integration (taking over the supplier function) or by means of forward integration (taking over the distributor function). This is the main strategy for companies that have strong competition in high-attraction industries.
PENGARUH KLAIM TERHADAP SURPLUS-DEFISIT UNDERWRITING PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA (Studi Pada Perusahaan Asuransi Umum Syariah yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2015-2018)
Authors: Rustamunadi Rustamunadi , Suwaibah Suwaibah 
Published: September 2020

An increasingly developed economy and technology will lead to the possibility of risk, which threatens the growing human needs. Under these circumstances, the greater the problems that will be faced by humans, both directly and indirectly.
From the financial data contained in the table, it can be seen that the claims and Surplus-Deficit Underwriting of Sharia General Insurance Companies in Indonesia from 2015 to 2018 have experienced significant developments fluctuations.
This study was conducted to examine how much influence the claim has on the Surplus-Deficit Underwriting of Sharia General Insurance Companies in Indonesia with the object of research being Sharia General Insurance Companies and Sharia Units registered at the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The samples used were 8 Sharia General Insurance Companies and Sharia Units that met the sample criteria. The observation period of this research is from 2015 to 2018.
The method used in this study is a quantitative method that uses the classic assumption test, hypothesis test, and the coefficient of determination test. The data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia.
The analysis tool in this study uses simple regression analysis that involves one independent variable as a predictor of the value of the dependent variable. The statistical analysis used was software namely SPSS Version 16.0.
The results of this study indicate that the claim has a significant positive effect on Surplus-deficit Underwriting, this can be seen from the value of tinag amounted to 4,401 while the value of ttable obtained from the distribution table was sought at the significance of 5% degrees of freedom (df) n-k-l or 32-1-1 = 30 then obtained a ttable of 2.045. Therefore tinag> ttable = 4401 > 2,045 and significant level 0.000, because the significance value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The relationship between Claims Underwriting Surplus-Deficit is categorized as medium and the magnitude of the influence of Claims on Underwriting Surplus-Deficit is 43.7% while the rest is influenced by other variables not discussed in this study. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that the claim has a significant positive effect on the surplus-deficit underwriting.