bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Historia regum Britannie dans la Chronique dite de Baudouin d’Avesnes, ou l’art de la compilation médiévale
Authors: Montorsi Francesco 
Published: July 2020

An abridged adaptation of Geoffroy of Monmouth’s Historia regum Britannie,
overlooked by previous scholarship, is included in the so-called Chronicle of Baldwin of Avesnes, a universal chronicle written between 1278 and 1281. Baldwin’s adaptation strategy and historiographical methods led him to incorporate the Historia in the form of multiple interpolations rather than en bloc. A detailed study of his interpolations shows how he was able to weave theMatter of Britain into his world history and his efforts to reconcile divergent sources. Another frequent and hitherto unnoticed source of the Chronicle is the Historia romana of Landolfus Sagax.
Penerapan Discovery Learning dalam Mewujudkan Pembelajaran Efektif
Authors: Lubis Saidan 
Published: July 2020

[THE APPLICATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING IN OBTAINING EFFECTIVE LEARNING (STUDY OF TRAINING FOR ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE TEACHER OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS IN RELIGIOUS TRAINING CENTER OF PADANG)] This research aimed to analyze whether the application of the Discovery Learning model can realize effective learning in the training of Ushul Fikih MAK teacher at the Religious Training Center of Padang in 2019. The research method used was descriptive qualitative using a survey and interview of 30 trainees. The results show that the application of discovery learning models makes learning more effective because it adopts scientific steps in building knowledge and encourages trainees to have creative thinking skills to find problems, formulate hypotheses, collect data with various techniques, analyze, draw conclusions, and communicating what was found. This is under Ushul Fikih's mindset, which is to encourage and train trainees to investigate (al-iktisyaf) to find something themselves and in turn, produce knowledge that is truly meaningful. The application of discovery learning models in the training activities of the subjects of Usul Fikih MAK in 2019 at the Padang Education and Training Center turned out to be able to change the passive learning conditions to become effective, active and creative, changing learning from the teacher oriented / al-murtakiz 'style of al-mudarrib to student oriented / al-murtakiz 'ala al-musyarikin, and also change the mode of expositor trainees who always receive full information from widyaiswara into a discovery that is searching and finding information on their own
Gennaio-Giugno 2014
Authors: Bolgherini Silvia 
Published: July 2020

Europe

Belgio/ Belgium
Lituania /Lithuania
Serbia
Slavomacedonia / Macedonia
Slovacchia /Slovakia
Ucraina / Ukraine
Ungheria / Hungary

Africa

Egitto / Egypt
Sud Africa / South Africa

Americhe / Americas

Colombia
Costarica
El Salvador
Panama

Asia

India
Indonesia

Assemblee sovranazionali / Supranational Assemblies

Parlamento Europeo / European Parliament
A Energia e seu Controle Histórico: A Questão do Etanol como Recurso Energético Alternativo / The Energy and its Historical Control: The Question of the Ethanol such as Energetic Alternative Resource
Authors: Hage José Alexandre Altahyde 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta a análise como a energia foi historicamente controlada pelas classes sociais mais bem posicionadas politicamente e, na atualidade, pelos Estados industrializados. No aspecto conceitual, o artigo adota duas correntes teóricas de relações Internacionais de modo complementar: o marxismo aplicado às relações internacionais e o realismo (política do poder) e seus componentes mais modernos. O objetivo do texto é demonstrar que em algumas épocas as classes dominantes foram aquelas que controlaram recursos energéticos. No campo das relações internacionais há possível analogia ao verificar que grandes potências são os Estados que conseguem cadenciar fluxos de energia. Por fim, o artigo tenciona analisar em que condições países em desenvolvimento, como Brasil, conseguem alterar o sistema internacional por meio dos combustíveis renováveis, como o álcool combustível. ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze how energy resources are historically controlled by social classes in the higher political echelons and by industrialized States abroad. As concepts, the article embraces two complementary trends of thoughts: Marxism applied to international relations and Realism (power politics) with its most modern components. The goal of this paper is to show that in some moments, the ruling social classes were the ones over the energy resources. In the international relations sphere, there is a possible analogy in which we attest that the great powers are the States that can regulate the energy resources flow. To conclude, the paper aims to analyze in which conditions developing countries, Brazil, play a part in the international system with renewable fuels, such as ethanol.
O Multilateralismo Amazônico, entre êxitos geopolíticos e entraves executivos: trajetória do processo de cooperação de 1978 a 2012 / The Multilateralism Amazon, and Barriers Between Successes Geopolitical Executive: Path of Cooperation Process 1978-2012
Authors: Silva Rodolfo Ilario 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise detalhada sobre o processo de cooperação entre os países da região amazônica, com base em elementos contextuais, políticos e institucionais. O período que se estende da assinatura do Tratado de Cooperação Amazônica (TCA), em 1978, até os dias atuais, caracteriza-se pela alternância de fases de inatividade com fases de declarada renovação do compromisso político. Os fatores explicativos identificados relacionam-se a questões domésticas, regionais e do contexto internacional. Esta trajetória compreende cinco períodos distintos: de 1978 a 1989, fase defensivo-protecionista; de 1989 a 1994, fase de incentivo e fortalecimento político; de 1995 a 2002, amadurecimento institucional; de 2002 a 2009, marcada pela intensificação dos contatos entre os países amazônicos, porém seguida de uma crise institucional; e, de 2009 a 2014: fase de “relançamento da OTCA”, pautada nas diretrizes da Agenda Estratégica de Cooperação Amazônica. Após a análise deste processo de cooperação que completa 35 anos, concluímos o texto evidenciando os principais resultados alcançados pelos países amazônicos e as principais dificuldades persistentes para a consecução dos objetivos regionais comuns. ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the multilateral cooperation process between the countries of the Amazon region, focusing on three degrees: the contextual; the political; and the institutional. We start from the analysis of the negotiation process of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (ACT), in 1978, and its developments until 2002, when has been created the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO). The trajectory was divided into five phases that were called: defensive (1978-1989); political strengthening (1989-1994); institutional maturation (1995-2002); diplomatic intensification (2002-2009); and relaunch of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (2009-2014). The reasons founded in our analysis are related to domestic, regional and international issues that had influence in the cooperation process. After the historical analysis, we make an overview of the main results and difficulties that marks the cooperation process between the countries that has sovereignty over the Amazon basin.
Keefektifan Media Pembelajaran Buku Aktivitas Peta Si Pintar dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Riawan M. Risco Indra , Sukamto S. , Subekti Ervina Eka 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan keefektifan media pembelajaran Buku Aktivitas Peta Si Pintar (Petualangan di Taman Musik Pintar) dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 1 SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang pada materi Tema 2 Kegemaranku, Subtema 2 Gemar Bernyanyi dan Menari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Pre-Experimental Design dengan One-Group pretest-posttest Design. Data penelitian didapatkan menggunakan instrumen berbentuk angket dan soal evaluasi yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) motivasi belajar meningkat skor rata-rata sebelum perlakuan 78,7 dan setelah diberi perlakuan naik menjadi 96,9, (2) Pada hasil soal pretest diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 65,65 dan soal posttest naik menjadi 92,1. Sehingga diperoleh hasil regresi dengan skor r²=0,0022. Hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi siswa adalah motivasi belajar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran Peta Si Pintar (Petualangan di Taman Musik Pintar) dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas I SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang.The Effectiveness of Si Pintar Map Activity Book Learning Media to Increase Student Learning MotivationAbstractThe purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of Si Pintar Map Activity Book learning media (Adventure in the Smart Music Park) in increasing student motivation in class 1 at SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang on the subject matter 2 My Favorite, sub-theme 2 Singing and Dancing Favors. This research uses a quantitative approach with a Pre-Experimental Design with One-Group pretest-posttest Design. The research data were obtained using a questionnaire instrument and evaluation questions that were declared valid and reliable. The results showed (1) learning motivation increased the average score before treatment 78.7 and after being given treatment rose to 96.9, (2) the results of the pretest questions obtained an average value of 65.65 and posttest questions rose to 92 , 1. So that the regression results obtained with a score of r² = 0.0022. The results of the study prove that one of the factors that influence student achievement is learning motivation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the use of Si Pintar Map Activity Book learning media (Adventure in the Smart Music Park) can increase student motivation in class I SDN Bugangan 01 Semarang.
Kemampuan Berpikir Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTs pada Materi Pola dan Barisan Bilangan
Authors: Junaidi J. , Roza Yenita , Maimunah M. 
Published: July 2020

Pada abad 21 diperlukan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTs) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan interpretasi, analisis, inferensi, kelancaran dan orisinalitas siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pola dan barisan bilangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan subjek sebanyak 40 siswa yang terdiri 19 siswa SMPN 5 Bantan dan 21 Siswa MTS Al-Huda. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa (1) tes tertulis yang berorientasikan HOTs dan (2) pedoman wawancara. Hasil tes menunjukkan rata-rata HOTs siswa SMPN 5 Bantan (49,34) dan MTS Al-Huda (45,12) berkategori cukup. Skor tiap indikator HOTs untuk siswa SMPN 5 Bantan diketahui bahwa interpretasi= 48,68, analisis= 40,13, inferensi= 64,47, kelancaran= 52,68 dan orisinalitas= 40,79 sedangkan untuk siswa MTs Al-Huda adalah interpretasi= 61,18, analisis= 40,79, inferensi= 53,57, kelancaran= 38,16 dan orisinalitas= 45,24. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara juga diketahui bahwa rendahnya HOTs siswa dikarenakan siswa tidak terbiasa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTs serta tidak tersedianya soal-soal HOTs yang secara khusus mengukur HOTs di sekolah, sehingga diharapkan adanya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai soal-soal HOTs.Students' Thinking Ability in Solving HOTs Questions on Material Patterns and Rows of NumbersAbstractIn the 21st century, higher order thinking skills (HOTs) are needed which include critical thinking skills and creative thinking. The purpose of this study is to describe the students’ ability of interpretation, analysis, inference, fluency and originality in solving questions about patterns and rows of numbers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative and as many as 40 students consisting of 19 students of SMPN 5 Bantan and 21 students of Al-Huda MTS. The instrument used in the form of (1) written tests oriented to HOTs and (2) interview guidelines. The test results showed the average level of SMPN 5 Bantan students’ HOTs (49.34) and MTS Al-Huda (45.12) was categorized as sufficient. The score of each indicator of HOTs for SMPN 5 Bantan students is known that interpretation= 48.68, analysis= 40.13, inference= 64.47, fluency= 52.68 and originality= 40.79 while for MTs Al-Huda students are interpretation= 61.18, analysis= 40.79, inference= 53.57, fluency= 38.16 and originality= 45.24. Based on the interview results it is also known that the low level of students’ HOTs is because students are not accustomed to solving HOTs questions and the unavailability of HOTs questions that specifically measure HOTs in schools, so it is hoped that further research on questions of HOTs.
Synthesis and Applications of Processable Prussian Blue Nanoparticles
Authors: Prem C. Pandey  , Priyanshi Pandey  
Published: July 2020

The present report describes a comparative study on chemical synthesis of processable Prussian blue Nanoparticles (PBNPs) suitable for developing PB-based devices. Controlled nucleation of PBNP from single precursors, Potassium hexacyanoferrate, has been recorded as a function of reducing and stabilizing ability of some active organic reducing agents. The use of organic reagent control the nucleation process yielding PBNPs displaying both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis. Four different systems of active organic reducing agents i.e.: (1) 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (3-APTMS) and cyclohexanone, (2) tetrahydrofuran hydroperoxide, (3) tetrahydrofuran and hydrogen peroxide and (4) tetrahydrofuran hydroperoxide and 2-(3, 4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane resulted the formation of PBNP1, PBNP2, PBNP3 and PBNP4 displaying sensitivity of analysis to the order of 480, 330 350 and 400 mA mM-1 cm-2 respectively.The as reported process also enable the controlled synthesis of noble metal nanoparticles introducing new rout for yielding Prussian blue-noble metal nanoparticle nanocomposite that manipulate the catalytic/elecrocatalytic activity for targeted system. As made PBNPs undergo the formation of homogeneous nanodispersion with gold nanoparticles and ruthenium bipyridyl with gradual enhancement in the catalytic activity. The typical application in probing glucose oxidase catalyzed reaction based on both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis has been recorded. In addition the synthetic approach could also be explored to incorporate Prussian blue and palladium nanoparticles in mesoporous matrix for developing variety of PB-based devices.
CONTINUING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AS A COMPONENT OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF THE TEACHER OF HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Дикова Татьяна Владимировна , Смирнова Елена Алексеевна 
Published: July 2020

Целью данной работы является рассмотрение непрерывного профессионального образования преподавателей высшей школы, и как следствие, формирование их профессиональных компетенций на протяжении всей жизни.
The aim of this work is to consider the continuing professional education of teachers of higher education, and as a result, the formation of their professional competencies throughout life.
CARGO RECIPIENT AS A SUBJECT OF THE CARGO TRANSPORTATION AGREEMENT
Authors: Шахаева Фатима Магомедовна 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается вопрос отнесения грузополучателя к субъектам договора перевозки грузов, научно-теоретические подходы к данному положению, особенности правового регулирования.
The article considers the issue of assigning the consignee to the subjects of the contract for the carriage of goods, scientific and theoretical approaches to this provision, features of legal regulation.
ROLE OF ECONOMIC SCIENCE IN SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Туктарова Лилия Равильевна 
Published: July 2020

Рассматриваются вопросы и положения значимости экономической науки в развитии общества, определены критерии и принципы экономической науки в современном аспекте.
Issues and the importance of economic science in the development of society are examined, the criteria and principles of economic science in the modern aspect are determined.
COMPUTER PROGRAMS AND DATABASES: LEGAL PROTECTION MATTERS
Authors: Возкаев Сайд-Умар Сайд-Алиевич 
Published: July 2020

В статье поднимаются актуальные вопросы правовой охраны компьютерных программ и баз данных как самостоятельных объектов авторского права, предлагаются отдельные решения, рассматривается значение договора ВОИС по авторскому праву.
The article raises topical issues of legal protection of computer programs and databases as independent objects of copyright, proposes individual solutions, considers the significance of the WIPO copyright treaty.
LEGAL REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY OF THE MOSCOW REGION PEASANTRY IN THE POST-REFORM PERIOD
Authors: Бирюкова Анастасия Михайловна 
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассмотрены основные нормативно-правовые акты российского государства в отношении крестьян столичной губернии в конце XIX - начале XX вв. Автор показывает влияние этих документов на социально-экономическое положение подмосковного крестьянства в указанный период.
This article touches upon the main regulatory legal Russian acts in relation to the peasants of the capital province in the late XIX - early XX centuries. The author shows the influence of these documents on the socio-economic situation of the peasantry near Moscow during the period.
JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF HOUSES OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: Возкаев Сайд-Умар Сайд-Алиевич 
Published: July 2020

Судебная защита - один из наиболее действенных способов защиты нарушенных прав, не лишённый при этом отдельных недостатков. В данной статье рассматриваются основные положения института судебной защиты прав потребителей жилищно-коммунальных услуг.
Judicial protection is one of the most effective ways to protect violated rights, while not without some drawbacks. This article discusses the main provisions of the institution of judicial protection of the rights of consumers of housing and communal services.
ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Коломоец Дарья Алексеевна 
Published: July 2020

В данной статье рассмотрены проблемы реализации административной ответственности субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса за правонарушения, совершенные ими в сфере предпринимательской деятельности. Большое внимание уделено вопросам вины юридических лиц при совершении правонарушений и привлечении их к административной ответственности.
This article discusses the problems of implementing administrative responsibility of small and medium-sized businesses for offenses committed by them in the field of business. Much attention is paid to the issues of guilt of legal entities when committing offenses and bringing them to administrative responsibility.
THE EFFECT OF ANTI-CORROSION PROPERTIES OF ALKYD COATINGS
Authors: Степин Сергей Николаевич , Холмуродов Темурали Аширали угли , Мирзаев Ойбек Олимжон угли 
Published: July 2020

Методами хронопотенциометрии и мониторинга емкости системы окрашенный металл - электролит показана способность гидрокси-2-этилгексан-1,1-дифосфоновой кислоты усиливать защитную способность алкидных покрытий и установлено оптимальное содержание добавки.
Methods of Hronopotentsiometry and monitoring capacity of the system painted metal - electrolyte show the ability of hydroxy-2-etilgeksan-1,1-diphosphonic acid to strengthen the protective qualities of alkyd coverings and it is established the optimal content of additive.
CONTRACTUAL AND NON-CONTRACTUAL LIABILITY IN CIVIL LAW: CONCEPT AND RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Хамидов Хаджи-Мурад Абдулаевич 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматриваются такие разновидности гражданско-правовой ответственности как договорная и внедоговорная. Приводятся их определения и соотношение.
The article considers such types of civil liability as contractual and non-contractual. Their definitions and correlation are given.
Improving Pediatric Hearing Testing for Children with Developmental Delays: The Effects of Video Modeling on Child Compliance and Caregiver Stress
Authors: Roberts Megan Y. , Rosenwasser Jennifer , Phelan Jennifer , Hampton Lauren H. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background For children with developmental delays (DDs) of any kind (e.g., global DDs, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome), it is essential to understand if a hearing loss may be contributing to these delays. However, toddlers with DDs may have difficulty understanding directions, may be uncomfortable with a new situation, or may simply not want to complete the hearing testing tasks. Regardless of the reasons, noncompliant behaviors have a negative impact on hearing testing, which requires reliable behavioral responses from the child.
Purpose The purpose of this study was to test a video intervention to improve hearing testing compliance in toddlers with developmental disabilities.
Research Design Double-blind randomized clinical trial.
Study Sample Twenty-four children with DDs between 24 and 36 months of age.
Intervention Video model of the hearing testing procedures.
Data Collection and Analysis The primary child outcome measure was the number of hearing tests completed by the audiologist. Caregiver outcome included a parent survey of perceived stress level before and after the evaluation.
Results There was no significant difference between treatment and control groups regarding the number of hearing tests that were completed. Parents in the treatment group reported less stress following the evaluation as compared with parents of children in the control group.
Conclusions Pre-exposure to the hearing testing procedures did not significantly improve patient compliance but may reduce caregiver stress. Given the high rates of noncompliance in toddlers with DDs, audiologists may benefit from multiple strategies to help improve testing compliance.