bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma nova abordagem e novas visões sobre a compreensão e interpretações dos alunos sob a perspectiva diagnóstica da aprendizagem nas representações transparentes, translúcidas e opacas<br>A new approach and new views on the understanding and interpretations of students from the diagnostic perspective of learning in transparent, translucent and opaque representations
Authors: Fonseca Rubens Vilhena , Júnior Dorival Lobato Lobato , Pinheiro Carlos Alberto de Miranda , Oliveira Antônio Sérgio dos Santos 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar alguns resultados de uma investigação que estuda os entendimentos dos alunos em questões de matemática por meio de uma perspectiva teórica que envolve os conceitos de transparente, translúcido e opaco, para análise das ideias ou estruturas reveladas nos registros de representações semiótica. A partir de um experimento didático desenvolvido por meio da resolução de problemas, com uma turma de licenciatura em matemática na disciplina Geometria Analítica. Pesquisas descrevem que os domínios cognitivos dos alunos, durante uma sessão de ensino de matemática, comportam-se em duas polaridades denominadas: transparente e opaco. A primeira seria uma representação que não tem nem mais e nem menos o significado da ideia(s) ou da estrutura(s) que ela representa; a segunda é uma representação que enfatiza alguns aspectos da ideia(s) ou da estrutura(s) e enfatiza menos outros. Neste texto apresenta-se uma nova perspectiva para a abordagem desses conceitos a partir da transmissão do professor e recepção do aluno de um objeto matemático e a inclusão do termo “translúcido” a partir de aportes teóricos da Física, do conceito de zona de desenvolvimento proximal, dos registros de representação semiótica de modo a obter mais um campo teórico de como os alunos aprendem. De fato, "aprender" pode não ser a melhor palavra para descrever o que acontece; "interpretar" pode ser melhor.
Treinamento para o ensino e viabilidade ecológica para as praxeologias matemática e didáticas<br>Training for teaching and ecological viability for mathematical and didactic practices
Authors: Farias Luiz Márcio Santos , Artaud Michèle , Carvalho Edmo Fernandes 
Published: November 2019

Colocando-nos no contexto da Teoria Antropológica do Didático, e tomando como pedra de toque todo o saber e conhecimento que justificam, produzem e tornam inteligível as noções didáticas discutidas - a noção de praxeologia em duas oficinas num simpósio de Didática da Matemática, analisamos as praxeologias matemática e didática e sua viabilidade ecológica, a partir de materiais experimentados em estudos realizados na França, as condições e restrições da existência dessas praxeologias sobre um determinado tema nas práticas docentes e consequentemente na instituição em foco, bem como as congruências entre as competências docentes e a praxeologias matemáticas, didáticas e profissionais.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Puisi
Authors: Emilda Emilda 
Published: November 2019

Pembelajaran merupakan proses interaksi antara peserta didik dengan lingkungannya sehingga terjadi perubahan tingkah laku ke arah yang lebih baik. Dalam pembelajaran, tugas guru yang utama adalah mengkondisikan lingkungan agar terjadinya perubahan perilaku bagi peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis/ menciptakan puisi dan mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap puisi yang ditulis siswa. Penelitian ini juga diarahkan untuk menyajikan/ memberikan langkah-langkah dalam mengajar sastra khususnya puisi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni metode tindakan kelas dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui siklus yang dilakukan dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan pengamatan dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam menulis puisi dengan memanfaatkan lingkungan sekolah sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai menulis puisi yang dibuat siswa. Dari hasil penulisan puisi siswa didapati hasil bahwa struktur fisik tes awal 41,65, tes siklus pertama 43,9, siklus kedua 44,15 dan struktur batin tes awal 27,60, tes siklus pertama 28,33 dan tes siklus kedua 29,35. Nilai rata-rata (Mean) kemampuan siswa memanfaatkan lingkungan dalam menulis puisi menunjukkan peningkatan dari tes awal sebesar 69,23, tes siklus pertama 72,17 dan tes siklus kedua menjadi 73,50 Kata Kunci: Tindakan kelas, pembelajaran, bahasa Indonesia, puisi, tes siklus
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Pengklasifikasian Ikan
Authors: Anita Yulia , Hidayat Saleh , Haryadi Haryadi 
Published: November 2019

This article aimed to determine the practicality, validity, and test the effectiveness of material inquiry-based education. The research development procedure basically consists of two main objectives, namely: (1) develop products and (2) test the effectiveness of products in achieving goals. The results showed that the way to develop inquiry-based learning models reviewed the source supporting fish classification material, made the initial draft LKPD, do expert validation and revision, small-scale trials and large-scale trials. Based on the validity test, the developed LKPD was very valid category with an average value of 84.6 all aspects of the assessment. Students also gave a positive response to LKPD with was developed with an of 84.7. This indicated that the valid LKPD was used in the learning process. The effectiveness of LKPD has increased the achievement of student learning outcomes with the presentation of the pretest-posttest value gaining a value of 63.64%. The results of the research obtained be concluded that the LKPD developed meets the medium category, so that it was practical, valid and effective to use.
Key words: The Development of LKPD, Inqury-Based Education, The Effectiveness of LKPD
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Dana Desa Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Terare Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2016-2017
Authors: Mahmudi Hadi , Muaidy Yasin  , Lukman Hakim  
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penilitian kuantitatif deskriptif tentang kebijakan dana desadan pengentasan kemiskinan di KecamatanTerare Kabupaten lombokTimur tahun 2016-2017 dalam mendukung pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Variabel yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah data Dana Desa (DD) dan data Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Kecamatan Terare Kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun 2016-2017 . Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini Regresi berganda data panel.
Hasil analisis regresi data panel memilih model terbaik ialah Common Effect Model, dengan varibel DD berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan sedangkan variabel ADD berpengaruh signifikan terhadap angka kemiskinan di Kecamatan Terara. nilai R2 Adjusted sebesar 0,519 atau 52% dari variabel kemiskinan desa di Kecamatan Terara mampu dijelaskan oleh variabel dana desa dan alokasi dana desa. Dana Desa dan Alokasi dana desa memiliki koefisien negatif, yang mana memiliki arti setiap penambahan dana desa dan alokasi dana desa akan menurunkan angka kemiskinan.
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Nilai Tambah Usaha Agroindustri Pengolahan Dodol Nangka (Studi Kasus Industri Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Narmada)
Authors: Suprianto  , I Gusti Ayu Eka Damayanti  
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan per satu kali proses produksi dalam usaha industri pengolahan dodol nangka , tingkat efisiensi serta Nilai Tambah yang diciptakan dari pengolahan buah nangka menjadi dodol nangka. Lokasi Penelitian di Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan pengambilan sampel responden sebanyak 6 responden ditentukan dengan tanpa sengaja atau cara accidental sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara meliputi data komponen biaya produksi, jenis peralatan dan harga input.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besarnya biaya rata-rata sekali produksi pengolahan dodol nangka dari ke enam responden adalah berkisar antara Rp 209.874, yang terendah dan tertinggi sebesar Rp 490.541,64 dengan rata-rata perolehan pendapatan mencapai antara Rp 357.513,67 sampai dengan Rp 807.583 . Tingkat efisiensi dari ke enam responden menunjukkan >1 , yang berarti usaha dodol nangka layak untuk diusahakan ( angka efisiensi terendah 2,46 tertinggi 3,17 ). Sedangkan nilai tambah yang diciptakan dari pengolahan buah nangka menjadi dodol nangka dariartinya bahwa ke enam responden menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata Nilai Tambah agroindustri olahan dodol nangka sebesar Rp 82.520 , artinya bahwa untuk setiap 1 Kg buah nangka yang diolah menjadi dodol nangka dapat memberikan penambahan nilai sebesar 82.520, ini menunjukkanbahwa produk olahan dodol nangka memiliki prospek yang baik jika dilihat dari nilai tambah yang dihasilkan.
DÜNYA BANKASI VE İKTİSADİ BÜYÜME FORMÜLÜ: YABANCI SERMAYENİN HAREKETE GEÇİRİLMESİ
Authors: KÜÇÜK Özlem 
Published: November 2019

Dünya Bankası (Banka, DB), yeryüzünde bilinen en
zengin ve büyük kalkınma kurumudur. Banka’nın kredi verme usulü, ülke
değerlendirme kuruluşu olarak köklü bir imaja sahiptir. Bu nedenle, Dünya
Bankası, güçlü bir uluslararası kredi değerlendirme kurumu gibi hareket eder,
böylece, muhtemel yatırımcılara, bağışçılara ve borç verenlere hangi ülkelere
yatırım yapmaları veya para yatırmaları konusunda salık verir. Nitekim, gerek fakir
ülkeler için gerekse orta gelirli ülkeler için Banka’nın fonu, kapılarını yabancı uluslararası sermaye kaynaklarına
açan bir onay mercisi gibidir. Bu
nedenle Banka, kapitalist sistemin merkezinde yer alan kuruluşlardan biridir ve
yabancı sermayeyi, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için iktisadi kalkınmanın ve
yoksulluğu azaltmanın en önemli yolu olarak sunar. Ana Sözleşmesi’nin 1. Maddesinde Dünya
Bankası’nın amaçları yazılıdır. Bunlar arasında, uluslararası ticareti teşvik
etmek üzere uluslararası ticaretin önündeki engelleri kaldırmak, ülkelerin gelişmesine
ve kalkınmasına yardımcı olmak, yoksulluğu azaltmak vardır. Nitekim,
gelişmekte ve gelişmiş veya az gelişmiş ülkelerin Dünya Bankası’na üyelik
amaçları birbirinden farklıdır. Gelişmiş
ülkeler, birincil olarak, gelişmekte olan ülkelerin kalkınmalarına yardımcı
olmak, ülkelerarası iş bölümüne dayalı dünya ticaretini yaygınlaştırmak ve dünya
refahını artırarak yoksulluğu azaltmak, ikinci olarak, Dünya Bankası’nca gelişmekte
olan ülkelerde finanse edilen projelerin ihalelerine kendi kuruluşları ve şirketlerinin
katılabilmesini sağlamak şeklindedir. Zira Banka’ya üye olmayan herhangi bir
ülkenin kurum veya şirketleri, Banka tarafından finanse edilen bir projenin
ihalelerine katılamaz ve herhangi bir sebeple projenin içerisinde yer alamaz.
Bu nedenle Dünya Bankası Grubu, yeryüzünde en güçlü kalkınma finansmanı
işverenidir ve aynı zamanda yabancı yatırımları ve sermayeyi kamulaştırma dahil
tüm politik risklere karşı güvence altına alacak şekilde genişlemiştir.
STUDI CITRA RUMAH SAKIT DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS TANGERANG
Authors: Sulistyo Agung , Gumilar Aris 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of hospital image and service quality to customer loyalty through customer satisfaction at Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. The research method used in this research is descriptive method, and by testing the hypothesis. The result of the study found that: 1) There is a positive direct effect of Hospital Image on Customer Satisfaction of Awal Bros Tangerang. 2) There is a positive direct influence Quality of service to Customer Satisfaction Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 3) There is a positive direct influence Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 4) There is a positive direct impact Hospital image of Customer Loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital.5) There is a positive direct effect quality of service to Customer loyalty Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 6) There is no positive indirect influence of Hospital Image on Customer loyalty through Customer Satisfaction of Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital. 7) There is an indirect effect of service quality on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction Awal Bros Tangerang Hospital.
PHENOLIC COMPOSITION AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF ANZER HONEY FROM BLACK SEA REGION OF TURKEY
Authors: Malkoç Meltem , Çakır Hilal , Kara Yakup , Can Zehra , Kolaylı Sevgi 
Published: November 2019

Anzer honey is produced Turkey's famous Anzer Plateau with rich vegetation in the Eastern Black Sea region.This is the first extensive investigation of the bioactive characteristics of Anzer honey. For this purpose, melissopalinological analysis, total phenolic and flavonoid substances, polyphenolic profile and total antioxidant capacity of honey, ferric reducing antioxidant power test (FRAP) and free radical scavenging capacity of samples were measured by picryhydrazil (DPPH) method. According to the results of the study, the total phenolic content of Anzer honey was 26.92 gallic acid/100g and the total flavonoid substance was 2.79. In the analysis of phenolic compounds of the Anzer honeys, daidzein and syringic acid were not detected. The major phenolic compounds in the honey were, in descending order, pinocembrin, hesperidin, chrysin, protocatechuic acid, p-coumaric acid, catechin, caffeic acid phenyl acid (CAPE), p-OH benzoic acid, caffeic acid, and minor levels of myricetin, luteolin, rutin, resveratrol, epicatechin, t-cinnamic acid, ferulic acid and gallic acid, were also determined. The mean FRAP and DPPH values of the anzer honeys were found to be 110.11 μmolTrolox/100g, and 49.12mg/ml respectively. As a result, although Anzer honeys are not rich in phenolic contents, they are attractive in terms of phenolic compounds.
El tema de género en las convenciones colectivas en Venezuela.
Authors: Consuelo Iranzo , Richter Jacqueline 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es evaluar la atención que le ha prestado la convención colectiva en Venezuela a la regulación de los problemas que derivan de la condición de género y, en particular los relativos al trabajo femenino, partiendo de considerar que dicho instrumento es el más idóneo para confrontar la desigualdad de oportunidades presentes en el mercado de trabajo. Se presenta un breve diagnóstico del contexto actual de la negociación colectiva en nuestro país y los avances de la legislación en materia de la mujer en el trabajo, posteriormente se analizan las cláusulas de las convenciones colectivas de sectores claves en tres ámbitos: a) maternidad/ paternidad y cuidado infantil; b)Â condiciones de trabajo de la mujer y relaciones de género; c) equidad de género y no discriminación. Dicha investigación permitió detectar los temas sobre los cuales se ha focalizado la atención, como es el de la licencia de maternidad y aquellos donde se observan los mayores vacíos, como es el de las condiciones de trabajo. La cultura del incumplimiento, la escasa participación sindical femenina y la poca conciencia de género, son parte de los problemas que conspiran contra una mayor intervención de la convención colectiva en estos asuntos.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF YOGIC AND AYURVEDIC INTERVENTION IN THE MANAGEMENT OF TAMAKA SHWASA.
Authors: Bhatt Dr Arpan A. , Pandey Dr Shweta , Singh Dr Brajesh , Vyas Dr Gauravi , Shukla Dr Gyanendra Datta , Upasna Dr 
Published: November 2019

Asthma is one of the commonest respiratory disease (as Jamnagar situated on sea coast has more moisture present in the air and polluting environment is increasing due to rapid industrial development i.e. industries using various chemicals/ pollutants, increases the incidences of Respiratory tract diseases) as well as a significant disease burden worldwide costing billions of dollars. The WHO estimates that there are between 15 and 20 million people with Asthma in India. The increase is likely to be particularly dramatic in India, which is projected to become the world’s most populous nation by 2050. An absolute 2% increase in the prevalence of Asthma in India would result in an additional 20 million people with the disease. Anti-asthmatic drugs that are available in the market are expensive and have adverse effects. Thus, it is wise to look for an adjunct therapy to alleviate these problems. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to see the effect of Yoga on patterns of clinical features, peak expiratory flow rates and use of drugs in Asthmatic patients.
Yoga intervention group (Group A) showed 70.58% reduction in the use of emergency medicine while it was 68.09% in Ayurvedic conventional group (Group B). There was a 24.93% increment in the PEFR in the Group A while only 16.49% in the Group B. There was statistically significant reduction in frequency and duration of Asthma attacks in both the Groups. Yoga exercise among Asthmatic patients resulted in a decreased number of attacks and use of drugs. It also shows significant improvement in the peak expiratory flow rate in Yoga intervention Group. Further large scale study is recommended.
Keywords: Asthma, Yoga, Expiratory flow rate.
Productivity and biochemical composition of feeds of grasses and herbage legumes, depending on fertilizers and growth stimulators
Authors: Savchuk L. K. , Vyhovsky I. V. 
Published: November 2019

The main task of increasing the productivity of perennial grass-legumes grown on the slopes withdrawn from cultivation is to form optimal conditions for the growth and development of meadow grasses, which would ensure the highest yield of forage during the entire period of use of grass and the production of high-quality and cheap feed for public livestock. To successfully solve the problem of productivity of agrophytocenoses in scientific and practical applications, it is important to know exactly how the relationship of plants in the process of their joint growth and development, what changes occur in the chemical composition of feed when applying mineral fertilizers and growth promoters on eroded lands with steepness 6–7° under soil sedimentation of the research sites of the Rivne Institute of Agricultural Industry of NAAS of Ukraine. The results of research are presented, which showed that it is economically more effective on the slopes to grow cereals and legumes with a longer period of productive longevity, while using low rates of nitrogen fertilizers, which promotes the formation of phytocenosis, which is dominated by valuable species of cereals and perennial legumes. sowing). The introduction of mineral fertilizers and growth promoters had a positive effect on the biochemical composition of cereals. The results of studies have shown that for the creation of cereals and leguminous herbs hay use in a non-coating way, you must sow a grass mix, which includes the following herbs: alfalfa sowed (4.4 million pieces per hectare) + long beetroot horned (4.4 million pieces per hectare) + bromus inermis (3.4 million pieces per hectare) + lolium perenne (3.4 million pieces per hectare) of conditioned seeds that affect the productivity and chemical composition of the herb during the growing season. On the basis of the conducted researches it is established that the influence of different doses of mineral fertilizers and growth promoters (emistim C and fumar) significantly increases the yield of dry weight and biochemical composition of feed. The results of the research are presented, which showed that during the years of the formation of cereals and leguminous grass hay use, the highest yield of dry fodder (7.5 t/ha) was collected in the variant, where mineral fertilizers were calculated at the rate of N60P60K90 with the use of fumarant plant growth stimulator and high quality, the yield of feed units was 5.25 t/ha, and digestible protein 0.82 t/ha. Years of research have shown that it is advisable to use low rates of mineral fertilizers (N60P60K90) and growth stimulants emistim C and fumar to improve feed quality.
Does core exercises important to functinal training protocols?
Authors: Silva Santos Marta , Vera-Garcia Francisco José , Da Silva Chaves Leury Max , Albuquerque Brandão Leardro Henrique , Pereira Da Silva Danilo Rodrigues , Da Silva Grigoletto Marzo Edir 
Published: November 2019

Objective: Our aim is to analyze the effects of 12 weeks of functional training with and without core exercises on core functional and performance indicators.
Method: This is a three-arm randomized controlled trial, which will take place over 12 weeks. Participants will be randomly grouped into three training programs, namely: functional training group, which will perform global, multi-articular, and functional exercises, with no exercises for the core; functional training + core group, which will perform a similar protocol to the functional training group, but with the inclusion of specific exercises for the core region; and core training group, which will only perform specific exercises for the core. In both moments, tests will be carried out in the following order: McGill's torso muscular endurance test battery, unilateral hip bridge endurance test, sit up test, isometric dead lift, push up, sit to stand, functional movement screen, handgrip test, countermovement maximal vertical jump test, one repetition maximum in bench press, row and leg press, T- run agility test, Yo-Yo test.
Discussion: These findings will provide new evidence to aid physical education professionals in decision-making regarding exercise prescription.
Conclusion: We hypothesize that the inclusion of exercises specifically targeting the trunk in functional training protocols will lead to higher functional and core performance
Identification of the plateau in maximal oxygen consumption: proposal and application of a new method of analysis
Authors: Cândido Vanessa , Sarnaglia Alessandro José Queiroz , Perez Anselmo José , Carletti Luciana 
Published: November 2019

Objective: The classic criterion for VO2máx plateau identification was proposed by Taylor et al. (1955), however, there are many critiques of this method. In this paper, we propose a new statistic-based VO2max plateau identification methodology. In addition, we aim to test for eventual differences between characteristics of the individuals who presented and those who did not present the maximum VO2max plateau.
Method: Forty-one (n = 41) physically active men participated. The subjects underwent a cardiopulmonary exercise test using ramp protocol to measure the VO2max and other physiological variables. The identification of VO2max plateau was performed by segmented linear regression with unknown breakpoints for each individual.
Results: Although 58.54% (24) of the sample presented VO2max plateau, no significant differences were observed in metabolic, ventilatory and velocity variables between the groups.
Conclusion: The methodology presents advantages, since it is adequate to analyze VO2 variations individually and because it is based on statistical techniques, which considers the continuous records of the maximal effort test, not segmenting it in sections for analysis. The comparison between groups, according to the occurrence of the plateau, showed no differences between them.