bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Flashcard for Enriching and Developing the Child Vocabulary with Speech Delay to Improve Lingual Skill
Authors: Dahniarti C , Siti M , Fajar A 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to enrich and developing vocabulary the child with speech delay by using flashcard. The subject of the research is the child who was late in speaking due to sensory disorders, Kindergarten 1, the age of 4 years old. The research method was single subject research quantitative research (single subject research). Techniques of analysis the data collection through observation of baseline A and B, also documentation. The Results showed that baseline phase (A) phase to the intervention (B) are increasing, which means that the condition has increased after the intervention. Where in the baseline-2 (A2) phase to intervention (B) it is increased which means that the intervention can significantly improve the ability of the subject.
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Tingkat Ketergantungan Nikotin pada Niat Berhenti Merokok
Authors: Masithah Dewi , Soedirham Oedojo , Triyoga Rita S. 
Published: November 2019

Niat berhenti merokok merupakan faktor motivasi yang mempengaruhi perilaku. Niat berhenti merokok dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin terhadap niat berhenti merokok. Studi ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) di Madura berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan merokok. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 290 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok melalui sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok dan norma subjektif. Tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok melalui sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat ketergantungan nikotin lebih berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok daripada kecerdasan emosional.
RATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Mosiichuk Y. B. , Khoruzhy V. P. 
Published: November 2019

In view of the development of cottage construction and enterprises of agricultural products processing, located mainly in rural areas, the development of high-efficient, reliable and easy-to-use treatment plants for the purification of domestic wastewater of low quality is very relevant.
The objective of the research is to ensure the high quality purified water and minimize capital and operating costs.
To solve this problem, the methods of physical and mathematical modeling were used, as well as numerical and analytical methods for determination and analysis of the parameters of treatment facilities operation.
To use the latest advances in science and technology in the area of small-scale wastewater treatment facilities, which are typical for rural settlements and agro-industrial enterprises, in these conditions it is proposed to use bioreactors and contact clarifying filters.
As the research has shown, water quality indicators of purified water change during the time of water filtration Tf and depend on the velocity of water filtration Vf and a specific cleanings capacity of the filter: at the beginning their values decrease as a result of accumulation of active sludge in the subfilter space, and then they begin to rise due to the increase of hydraulic resistance to water motion and removing this residual matter into filtered water.
The article also presents the results of investigations on changes in the content of organic compounds in filtered water during the filtration cycle Тf by the biochemical oxygen consumption value (BOCV) depending on a water filtration rate Vf, m/h, and the amount of active sludge (specific dirt content of the filter G, kg/m2), as well as the changes in the content of suspended matter Сf.i. due to the same parameters.
The recommendations on the effective operation of wastewater treatment facilities of the proposed design that which ensure their reliable and high-performance operation, were developed.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE STRENGTH STATISTICAL CRITERIA WITH CONSIDERATION OF SOME BRITTLE MATERIALS FAILURE DETERMINISTIC ASPECTS FEATURES
Authors: Kvit R. I. 
Published: November 2019

The model of a stochastically defective plate from an isotropic material under conditions of comprehensive tension-compression is considered. Defect-cracks are characterized by two statistically independent geometric parameters, whose laws of probabilistic distribution are given. Based on the deterministic failure criteria, which takes into account the initial direction of the crack propagation, the statistical diagrams equations of the plate strength are written in the fracture loading mean values. Such diagrams are constructed for plates with different defect structure and different structure materials inhomogeneity. The effect of taking into account the initial direction of the crack propagation on the obtained limiting state curves is investigated.
IMPROVED RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF GAS SUPPLY SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF SERVICE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Grudz V. Y. , Grudz Y. V. , Bodnar V. M. 
Published: November 2019

General principles of the spare parts amount selection when operating gas supply systems for renewable and non-renewable elements have been developed. Nomenclature is considered as a list of numbers and names of reserve instruments and equipment, which is compiled in accordance with a certain grouping and sequencing according to the producing plants technical documentation and which includes mechanical details, assemblies, and aggregates. The assessment criteria of the spare parts set sufficiency have been chosen based on the condition of the sufficient system operation reliability which is based on the estimates of the failure emergence probability during the period of regular element removals. The demand for spare parts and materials is of random nature and it is considered as a stable process which is described by the Poisson’s distribution. The calculation principle comes down to determining the possibility of the fact that all the service channels and waiting spaces in the mechanism will be filled in accordance with the queuing theory. The technique for spare parts amount selection when operating gas supply systems has been developed eventually.
STABILITY OF THE DEFECTS OF A FIRST-ORDER ENTIRE CURVE
Authors: Ovchar I. Ye. , Savchuk Ya. I. 
Published: November 2019

When linearly transforming the argument of a whole curve, it is naturally to expect the invariability of the main characteristics of the curve, particularly its defects. The questions of the change of defects of meromorphic functions with linear transformation of the argument were taken by Dyugo, Goldberg and others. The unexpected, at first glance, results of a change in the defects of a meromorphic function under linear transformation of the argument, are obtained. The authors of this article have previously constructed a whole curve of infinite order, for which the magnitude of the defect of a given vector under the linear transformation of the argument is being changed. In this paper, the first order whole curve is constructed, such that, on the one hand, a certain vector will not be Nevanlinna’s defective , while on the other hand, it is defective under the linear transformation of the argument.
RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION POLLUTION AREARS IN ATMOSPHERE NEAR COMPRESSOR STATIONS OF TRUNK GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Semchuk Y. M. , Lialiuk-Viter H. D. 
Published: November 2019

In the article analyzes the formation of areas of atmosphere pollution which caused by the compressor stations of main gas pipelines. The main dangerous factors in the zone of influence of CS, which have affect on the natural environment, is the chemical pollution of atmosphere due to emissions of harmful substances by technological equipment CS and noisiness, the source of which are gas pumping units of different types. In the atmospheric pollution, there are 3 zones: 1) zone of "undiluted" concentrations; 2)transitional zone; 3) dispersed zones. Essential processes of migration of air pollution are convectivetransfer, dispersion and molecular diffusion.Also, in the article are given the methods of calculating of the concentrations of harmful substances and estimation of the levels of air pollution in the area of the compressor station location. The main directions of reduction of the influence of CS on the environment are proposed, in particular: replacement of obsolete gas-pumping units with new ones; improvement of technological equipment; optimization of parameters of operation of gas turbine plants (GTU); the transfer of separate workshops (or CS as a whole) to electric power; reduction of ecological load on gas-pumping units (GPA); increase in the height of the smoke pipes; using secondary energy resources in the implementation of energy saving equipment and systems, etc.
TO A QUESTION OF DETERMINATION OF HYDRAULIC RADIUS OF A BACKFILL FLOW FOR THE EXCENTRATIVE PLACEMENT OF PIPES IN DRILLING BORE
Authors: Moishyshyn V. M. , Biletskii Y. S. , Vryukalo V. V. , Seniushkovych M. V. 
Published: November 2019

The processes of displacement of drilling clay backfill flow from the intertubular space formed by internal surface of external and external surfaces of inner tubes are considered. In case of eccentric placement of pipes it is proposed in the form of a cross-section of the flow of a backfill to take the area limited from the outside by the Pascal's snail, and from the inside - the outer surface of the inner pipe at the first time.
The formulas for determining areas of the cross section of the flow and the stagnant zone, the perimeter and the hydraulic radius of the section ofthe flow for the eccentric placement of the pipes in the bore are proposed. The dimensionless parameter α is introduced as the ratio of the centripetal distance to difference between internal radius of outer pipe and outer radius of inner tube. It was found that with increasing of α cross-sectional area and their hydraulic radii are increasing, and the area of stagnant zones decreases according to parabolic laws.It is established that with the growth of α velocity of the backfill flow decreases according to parabolic laws and their values are in good agreement with the experimental data.
DEVELOPMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH POLYTECHNIC SCHOOL IN LVIV (Aug. of the XIX th century BC)
Authors: Bzunko G. B. 
Published: November 2019

In this article the author tries to objectively evaluate the establishment of a higher technical institution, namely, from the three-class real-school to the Technical Academy, which consists of two branches: technical and trade-school and real-school, the reaction of the ruling circles. The process of reorganization of this institution, for which the college of professors prepared a project based on the organization of training of Austrian technical institutions, was approved by the Ministry of Education and Religion and provided for a thorough study of theoretical and practical disciplines, and running the academy was compared to other technical academies of the monarchy.
Accordingly, the main provisions of the educational procesus that were approved by the Galician Regional Council and the Austro-Hungarian Ministry of Education were approved.
As the reaction of the Austrian and Polish authorities to the development of a higher technical school was largely positive, there was no such conflict situation as was observed at the University of Lviv, as it was about the establishment of the Ukrainian university and the policy of the Viennese government on the educational issue. The reaction of the Polish ruling circles towards the development of higher technical education was also calm, since the teaching languages in this institution were German and Polish, and the Poles predominated in nationality.
NEW TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARTY SYSTEM OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC
Authors: Fedorchak Т. P. 
Published: November 2019

The article examines the development of the political process in the Czech Republic following the results of the last regular elections to the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament, which took place on October 21-22, 2017 under the proportional electoral system. The results of the elections revealed a number of new trends in the development of the parties and the party system of the Czech Republic, which at the same time have many similarities with the ideas of populists and Euro skeptics spread in the CEE region.
The analysis of the specific “differentiated electoral barrier” and the Czech electoral legislation is made. The path to victory in the elections of the ANO and the ODS parties, the new in the Czech politics third party-winner – the Pirate party, members of which advocated the maximum protection of individual freedoms and the uncontrolled Internet. It is noted that the traditional and leading parties of the Czech Republic – KDU-CSL, TOP 9, KSCM, CSSD did not achieve the expected success in the Parliament elections.
The regularities that emerged during the elections to the Chamber of Deputies were revealed: a steady demand of voters for new leaders, new political forces, the weakening of the positions and authority of political parties that have occupied leading positions for a long period, the change in the current political agenda. Confirmed pan-European trends: the growth of populist sentiment and a significant increase in skepticism towards the leaders of the European Union, which are manifested in many CEE countries.
PARTYCYPACY BUDGET AS A CROSSING OF CIVIL ACTIVITY: POLISH MODEL ON THE EXAMPLE OF POZNAŃ
Authors: Holubiak N. R. 
Published: November 2019

The author sets the task to study the impact of new mechanisms of direct democracy (participatory budget) on attracting and activating the population to local public policy. The organization of participatory budgeting is a manifestation of direct democracy that allows citizens to express their approval or disapproval of the actions taken by local authorities.
This article presents the Polish experience of implementing a public budget on the example of the city of Poznan, which was one of the first cities in Poland to introduce a civic budget in 2012. It should be added that there is no one model of the participatory budget in Poland. Each municipality and city introduce its own rules, often guided by existing examples, often don’t conducting social consultations and don’t working out the principles of the civic budget together with the residents.
The normative, qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the civic budgets of Poznan (number of voters and number of submitted projects, motivation for participation in the voting, public control, application of electronic platforms) are analyzed.
In the addition, the advantages and disadvantages of the process of participatory budget are summed up, the activation of citizens is especially noted at the voting stage and low awareness of intermediate stages of the civil budget.
LEGISLATIVE ACCOMMODATION OF INTERESTS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE COURSE OF FORMATION OF THE UKRAINIAN STATE AT THE BEGINNING OF 20 CENTURY
Authors: Lypchuk O. I. , Lomaka I. I. 
Published: November 2019

In article it is noted that World War I, having extremely aggravated political and social and economic problems of belligerent parties, caused considerable rise of the national liberation movement. In the years of war, Galichina became an object of active international policy, at first as a component of the empire of Gabsburgov, and then as the sovereign state of the Ukrainian people. Also World War I accelerated political changes in Central and Eastern Europe and emergence of the Ukrainian state educations in Galichina. Introduction and developments of basic standard and legal documents in such spheres state and social and political life as formation of state governing bodies, justice, Armed Forces, social, economic, national and cultural and educational sites became the main result of legislative activity of power structures of West Ukrainian People's Republic on nationalities. The mechanism of the state and national policy of West Ukrainian People's Republic on non Ukrainian the population was based on democratic traditions of parliamentarism of the former Austria-Hungary. Such fundamental principles of national policy allowed power structures to direct the state construction to the democratic course, to make it socially oriented.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PEMBUATAN NATA DE COCO
Authors: Harianingsih Harianingsih , Suwardiyono Suwardiyono , Kusumaningrum Maharani 
Published: November 2019

Pengangguran dari tahun ke tahun marak menjadi masalah yang masih perlu penyelesaian. Rendahnya serapan lapangan pekerjaan bagi lulusan perguruan tinggiyang rendah, sementara lulusan perguruan tinggi sangat banyak. Persaingan yang semakin ketat ini menyebabkan lulusan susah memperoleh pekerjaan. Kondisi inilah yang menyebabkan para lulusan perguruan tinggi untuk dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan. Pembelajaran yang diberikan pada perguruan tinggi diharapkan mendorong mahasiswa untuk mempunyai kemampuan berwirausaha. Untuk menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa maka dilakukanlah pelatihan kewirausahaan pembuatan nata de coco. Nata de coco merupakan penerapan ilmu bioproses yang mereka dapatkan di perguruan tinggi khususnya jurusan Teknik Kimia Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang. Pada pelatihan nata de coco ini diikuti oleh tujuh orang mahasiswa yang mewakili angkatan masing-masing. Harapannya agar mereka dapat mentransfer ilmu dan keterampilan membuat nata de coco kepada orang lain dan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Kata kunci: coco, nata, wirausaha
VALIDASI METODE PENETAPAN KADAR ASIKLOVIR DALAM SEDIAAN SALEP MENGGUNAKAN KROMATOGRAFI CAIR KINERJA TINGGI (KCKT)
Authors: Puspitasari Anita Dwi , Sumantri Sumantri , Aqidah Pawae Putri Nara 
Published: November 2019

Asiklovir merupakan derivat guanosin yang berkhasiat untuk pengobatan infeksi virus herpes. Namun penelitian tentang validasi metode penetapan kadar acyclovir masih jarang dilakukan, maka perlu adanya pengembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan validasi metode penetapan kadar asiklovir menggunakan KCKT dan aplikasinya dalam sediaan salep. Validasi penetapan kadar salep asiklovir menggunakan KCKT dengan kolom C18 dan fase gerak hasil optimasi campuran asetonitril:asam fosfat (80:20 v/v) dan detektor uv-visibel 254 nm. Uji validasi yang dilakukan meliputi akurasi, presisi, selektivitas, linieritas dan sensitivitas. Metode tervalidasi diaplikasikan pada penetapan kadar salep asiklovir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji validasi memenuhi persyaratan sebagai berikut : Uji akurasi dengan perolehan kembali 99,603-101,800 %, uji presisi dengan nilai RSD 0,302 %, selektivitas yang baik, linieritas dengan nilai korelasi (r) 0,9998, LOD sebesar 0,282 µg/mL dan LOQ sebesar 0,635 µg/mL. Hasil penetapan kadar menggunakan metode KCKT pada sediaan salep diperoleh hasil 104,632%. Hal ini memenuhi persyaratan kadar yang ditetapkan Farmakope Indonesia Edisi V (2014). Kata kunci: asiklovir, salep, validasi
PEMBUATAN BERAS ANALOG BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG SUKUN TERMODIFIKASI HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT
Authors: Santosa Herry , Handayani Noer Abyor , Fauzi Ahmad Dzulfikar , Trisanto Anwar 
Published: November 2019

Beras merupakan sumber karbohidrat utama bagi masyarakat Indonesia.. Seiring dengan bertambahnya penduduk maka kebutuhan beras juga akan meningkat. Jika pemenuhan akan kebutuhan beras tersebut tidak dapat dipenuhi maka dikuatirkan akan menjadi ancaman terhadap ketahanan pangan nasional. Pemerintah berupaya mencegah permasalahan tersebut dengan cara menggerakkan upaya diversifikasi pangan. Salah satunya adalah rekayasa produk berupa beras analog.Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengubah buah sukun menjadi beras analog dengan menerapkan proses modifikasi tepung secara HMT (Heat Moisture Treatment). Penelitian dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu (1) tahap penetuan variabel paling berpengaruh proses HMT, (2)tahap optimasi variabel paling berpengaruh, dan (3) tahap pembuatan beras analog. Variabel operasi paling berpengaruh dalam modifikasi HMT adalah suhu. Untuk memenuhi kriteria karakterisitk swelling power dan solubillity beras mentik, sebaiknya modifikasi dilakukan pada suhu 100°C, waktu 1 jam dan kadar air 30% w/w. Tepung sukun dapat dicetak menyerupai beras menggunakan ekstruder. Kata kunci: beras analog, buah sukun, heat moisture treatment
EKSTRAKSI BATANG SEREH, DAUN SIRIH DAN DAUN TEMBAKAU UNTUK PRODUKSI PESTISIDA ORGANIK
Authors: Andriani Riska , Budi A Ariqho , Dewi H Cintya , Handayani Dwi 
Published: November 2019

Kolaborasi ekstrak sereh dengan kandungan sitronellal dan geraniol, sirih dengan kandungan eugenol, safrol, isoeugenol, dan tembakau dengan kandungan nikotin dapat membunuh serangga pada tanaman sayuran. Oleh karenanya ekstrak sereh, sirih, dan tembakau dapat digunakan sebagai pestisida organik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kadar nikotin pada pestisida organik dari ektrak tembakau, sereh dan sirih sebagai pembasmi serangga terhadap tumbuhan sayuran. Dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan ekstraksi. Ekstrak diperoleh dengan menggiling bahan baku tembakau, sereh dapur, dam sirih dengan komposisi sesuai variable, kemudian di ekstraksi dengan solvent air sesuai variabel. Ekstrak didinginkan dan disaring untuk diuji secara organoleptik, kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini variabel rasio bahan baku dengan massa tembakau, sereh dapur dan sirih berturut – turut yaitu pada variabel 1 sebanyak 300 gr; 300 gr; 100 gr dan pada variabel 2 sebanyak 600 gr; 600 gr; 300 gr dengan suhu 50oC serta sampel diambil setiap 30 menit selama 150 menit serta variabel pelarut 6 lt dan 9 lt. Pada uji organoleptik dihasilkan ekstrak berwarna coklat, tekstur cair, dan aroma tembakau. Pada analisa kualitatif, ekstrak pestisida dengan penambahan H2SO4 menunjukkan perubahan warna menjadi coklat tua, sedangkan pada penambahan HCl ekstrak pestisida menunjukan perubahan warna mejadi coklat muda. Analisa kuantitatif dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Kadar nikotin yang dihasilkan secara berturut – turut pada variabel 1 yaitu 2,21 A; 2,50 A; 3,28 A; 3,58 A dan 4,93 A, sedangkan pada variabel 2 yaitu 2,54; 2,78; 3,48; 3,92 dan 5,07. Variabel 1 dengan nilai y = 0,62x + 1,698, R2 = 0,9457 dan Variabel 2 dengan nilai y = 0,09x + 1,645, R2 = 0,9398. Didapatkan kadar nikotin yang terkandung semakin besar. Pestisida organik yang telah dihasilkan, dilihat dari uji kuantitatif dimana kadar nikotin semakin besar maka volume HCL juga semakin besar, dengan metode yang mudah dan bahan yang murah dapat menjadikan produk pestisida organik ini sebagai cara pengo0iptimalan pengolahan sereh, tembakau serta sirih yang lbih ekonomi. Kata kunci: Pestisida organik, ekstraksi, sereh, tembakau, sirih