bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design and Implementation of Financial Big Data Visualization Analysis Platform
Authors: Chen Xi , Fan Bo , Zheng Jie , Cui Hongyan 
Published: September 2020

At present, it has become a hot research field to improve production efficiency and improve life experience through big data analysis. In the process of big data analysis, how to vividly display the results of the analysis is crucial. So, this paper introduces a set of big data visualization analysis platform based on financial field. The platform adopts the MVC system architecture, which is mainly composed of two parts: the background and the front end. The background part is built on the Django framework, and the front end is built with html5, css3, and JavaScript. The chart is rendered by Echarts. The platform can realize the classification of customers' savings potential through bank data, and make portraits of customers with different savings levels. The data analysis results can be dynamically displayed and interact wit
Dobras expressivas na formação docente: fotografia como acontecimento
Authors: Sitja Liege Maria Queiroz , Reis Leonardo Rangel dos , Silva Ramires Fonseca 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo objetiva problematizar a expressividade da fotografia como acontecimento formativo que parte do vivido e da abertura para que se manifeste o criativo. A reflexão aqui desenvolvida se articula a partir de linhas de convergência entre dois campos do conhecimento: Educação e Filosofia, recorrendo-se à abordagem da metodologia fenomenológica para indicar as variações da experiência na jurisdição da imanência. No discurso epistemológico predominante, somos movidos pelo racional, pelo cognitivo, e desvalorizamos as sensações e emoções como vias de acesso ao conhecimento, que são tão legítimas quanto a dimensão racional. Trata-se, pois, de explorar as dimensões criativas e fronteiriças da cognição e da imagem como possibilidades de outros modos de sentir e pensar.Palavras-chave: Acontecimento formativo. Fotografia. Educação. Fenomenologia.Expressive folds in teaching: photography as an eventABSTRACTThis article aims to problematize the expressiveness of photography as a formative event that starts from the experience and the opening for the creative to manifest itself. The reflection developed here is articulated based on lines of convergence between two fields of knowledge: Education and Philosophy, using the phenomenological methodology approach to indicate variations in experience in the jurisdiction of immanence. In the predominant epistemological discourse, we are moved by the rational, by the cognitive, and we devalue sensations and emotions as ways of accessing knowledge, which are as legitimate as the rational dimension. It is, therefore, about exploring the creative and frontier dimensions of cognition and image as possibilities for other ways of feeling and thinkingKeywords: Formative happening. Photography. Education. Phenomenology.Pliegues expresivos en la enseñanza: la fotografía como un eventoRESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo problematizar la expresividad de la fotografía como un evento formativo que parte de la experiencia y la apertura para que lo creativo se manifieste. La reflexión desarrollada aquí se articula en base a líneas de convergencia entre dos campos de conocimiento: Educación y Filosofía, utilizando el enfoque de metodología fenomenológica para indicar variaciones en la experiencia en la jurisdicción de la inmanencia. En el discurso epistemológico predominante, nos mueve lo racional, lo cognitivo, y devaluamos las sensaciones y las emociones como formas de acceder al conocimiento, que son tan legítimas como la dimensión racional. Por lo tanto, se trata de explorar las dimensiones creativas y fronterizas de la cognición y la imagen como posibilidades para otras formas de sentir y pensar.Palabras clave: Evento formativo. Fotografía. Educación. Fenomenología.
La imagen mental en el sistema de enlace
Authors: Campos García Alfredo , Fernández Clara Isabel 
Published: September 2020

El artículo estudia a través de cuatro experimentos la influencia de la capacidad de los sujetos para formar imágenes y del tipo de imagen que utilizan, en el recuerdo serial inmediato y retardo de palabras. En los experimentos 1 y 2 se analiza la influencia de estas variables en el recuerdo serial inmediato de listas cortas (16 ítems) y largas (28 ítems), y en los experimentos 3 y 4 se investiga la influencia de las mismas variables en el recuerdo serial retardado (una semana). La capacidad de los sujetos de formar imágenes, medida a través de la Escala Espacial del Test de Aptitudes Mentales Primarías, influyó en el recuerdo serial inmediato de listas largas. El tipo ele imagen (normal y rara) influyó en el recuerdo inmediato serial de listas cortas. En todos los experimentos se encontró diferencia entre los sujetos que utilizaron imágenes mentales y los que no las utilizaron.
A biblioteca universitária como mecanismo híbrido de geração de empreendimentos: possibilidades rumo à universidade empreendedora
Authors: De Oliveira Maísa Maryelli , Cassiavilani Camila , Spinola Adriana Tahereh Pereira , Do Amaral Roniberto Morato , Ferrari Júnior Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo discute potencialidades e dificuldades da biblioteca universitária como mecanismo híbrido de geração de empreendimentos, capaz de contribuir para a transição rumo à universidade empreendedora, entendida a partir de um modelo internacional. Tal discussão fundamenta-se na participação da Biblioteca Comunitária da Universidade Federal de São Carlos na primeira edição do Desafio UFSCar de Inovação e Empreendedorismo. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa e procedimento de pesquisa documental. Embora a atuação da Biblioteca Comunitária no Desafio UFSCar tenha sido restrita à cessão de espaço físico, a experiência evidenciou que, com adequações na infraestrutura e gestão, ela pode incorporar elementos do coworking e laboratório de prototipagem, viabilizando a colaboração entre potenciais empreendedores, o networking e a apropriação de ferramentas e técnicas para a proposição de novos negócios. Além disso, os bibliotecários podem capacitar os futuros empreendedores no uso de bases de dados técnicocientíficas, especialmente as de patentes, viabilizando a busca de anterioridade, processos de inteligência competitiva e mapeamento tecnológico, considerados elementares na elaboração de um plano de negócios. Por ser, geralmente, um local de ampla circulação, a biblioteca também pode ajudar a disseminar uma cultura de inovação e empreendedorismo na universidade, o que favorece sua própria valorização e de seus profissionais no campus. Por outro lado, para que tudo isso aconteça, devem ser superadas eventuais dificuldades como: escassez de recursos financeiros e humanos; elaboração de uma política de uso dos espaços da biblioteca e resistência dos profissionais à mudança de cultura e à adoção de novas práticas.
Mental Distress in the United States at the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Holingue Calliope , Kalb Luther G. , Riehm Kira E. , Bennett Daniel , Kapteyn Arie , Veldhuis Cindy B. , Johnson Renee M. , Fallin M. Daniele , Kreuter Frauke , Stuart Elizabeth A. , Thrul Johannes 
Published: September 2020

Objectives. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental distress in US adults. Methods. Participants were 5065 adults from the Understanding America Study, a probability-based Internet panel representative of the US adult population. The main exposure was survey completion date (March 10–16, 2020). The outcome was mental distress measured via the 4-item version of the Patient Health Questionnaire. Results. Among states with 50 or more COVID-19 cases as of March 10, each additional day was significantly associated with an 11% increase in the odds of moving up a category of distress (odds ratio = 1.11; 95% confidence interval = 1.01, 1.21; P = .02). Perceptions about the likelihood of getting infected, death from the virus, and steps taken to avoid infecting others were associated with increased mental distress in the model that included all states. Individuals with higher consumption of alcohol or cannabis or with history of depressive symptoms were at significantly higher risk for mental distress. Conclusions. These data suggest that as the COVID-19 pandemic continues, mental distress may continue to increase and should be regularly monitored. Specific populations are at high risk for mental distress, particularly those with preexisting depressive symptoms.
Recognizing Common Bone Tumors on Plain Radiographs for the Practicing Physician Assistant
Authors: Frost Charles 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Bone lesions on plain radiographs are a frequent puzzle for the practicing clinician. The clinician must decide, with some degree of confidence, whether the lesion needs urgent evaluation, can be worked up locally, or can be observed. This article proposes some guidelines that will help in that decision making process. Based solely on plain radiographs, a consensus of clinical advice from experience and numerous references will be presented to suggest the most likely diagnostic choices. Commonly occurring benign lesions, such as non‐ossifying fibroma and unicameral bone cyst as well as common malignant tumors, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma etc. will be reviewed. This is not an all‐inclusive or definitive text; it is basic advice on common lesions.
Fat Embolism Syndrome in Long Bone Fractures
Authors: Hughes Robin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Fat embolism was first diagnosed in humans in 1861. More than a century later, Gurd described fat embolism syndrome (FES) using a triad of findings: hypoxia, confusion, and petechia. Long bone fractures, such as femoral shaft fractures, produce fat emboli but infrequently cause FES. It has been suggested that early fracture fixation and reaming of the intramedullary canal prior to fixation decrease the prevalence of FES. The diagnosis of FES remains a dilemma for clinicians. Hopefully, with improvement of imaging studies or further evaluation of interleukin‐6 levels, the prevalence of undiagnosed FES will decrease.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayan dan customer relationship management (CRM) terhadap kepuasan pelanggan
Authors: Harmiyanto Januarius 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan pengauh Customer Relationship Management terhadap terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Perusahaan Air Minum Kabupaten Malang. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 konsumen yang menggunakan jasa dari PDAM Kabupaten Malang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, customer relationship management berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen, kualitas pelayanan dan customer relationship management secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelaggan.
Menganalisis permasalahan kredit macet pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam
Authors: Purbowati Rachyu , Hendrawan Suluh Agus 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal penyebab kredit macet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa analisis kredit macet disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan pihak manajer kurang telitinya kinerja dari semua karyawan, serta masih adanya rangkap jabatan yang tidak sesuai dengan job description. Penyebab faktor internal disebabkan oleh sumber daya manusia yang kurang kompeten, lemahnya sistem informasi dan pengawasan serta administrasi kredit, adanya campur tangan dalam keputusan kredit, ketidakmampuan dalam manajemen, suku bunga pinjaman, jangka waktu pinjaman, stabilitas penjualan, dan komitmen anggota koperasi pada perjanjian yang telah disepakati kedua belah pihak. Sedangkan faktor eksternal disebabkan karena adanya kegagalan atau musibah yang menimpa nasabah atau pihak koperasi, adanya itikad tidak baik dari pihak nasabah, adanya pinjaman kredit tanpa sepengetahuan pihak keluarga atau kerabat, adanya penyalahgunaan kredit oleh nasabah
Pengaruh rating di aplikasi Tokopedia dan Bukalapak, jumlah followers instagram dan electronic word of mouth terhadap keputusan membeli
Authors: Saputra Septa Adi , Singgih Mohamad Nur 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan studi untuk mengetahui pengaruh rating pada toko online di aplikasi Tokopedia dan Bukalapak, jumlah followers instagram ecommerce dan electronic word of mouth (eWOM) terhadap keputusan membeli konsumen, membahas mengenai keputusan konsumen untuk membeli barang yang diinginkan berdasarkan rating dan review dari beberapa pembeli yang memberikan ulasan di aplikasi jual beli online dan di Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partisipatory Observer yang melibatkan 2 aplikasi jual beli online dan ecommerce yang ada di Intagram dan Facebook. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengeruh terhadap perilaku konsumen dalam mengambil keputsan untuk membeli sebuah produk di ecommerce, dan toko di aplikasi online Tokopedia dan Bukalapak
Peran kepuasan pelanggan sebagai mediasi pengaruh citra merek terhadap kepercayaan merek
Authors: Seka Elin Ayu 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Citra Merek dan Kepercayaan Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Metode penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan survey. Penelitian ini dilakukan di REI Adventure Store Malang, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Accidental sampling, diperoleh 67 sampel, teknik analisis data menggunakan Path Analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan citra merek dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, citra merek dan kepercayaan merek berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepuasan pelanggan. Kemudian hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa citra merek memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar secara langsung terhadap loyalitas pelanggan
Systematic review of therapeutic outcomes of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis and their predictors in adults receiving integrated treatment of tuberculosis and Human Immuno-deficiency Virus in low and middle-income countries: a study protocol
Authors: Kadia Benjamin Momo , Aroke Desmond , Njefi Kevin Pene , Tochie Joel Noutakdie , Tianyi Frank-Leonel , Kadia Reine Suzanne , Dimala Christian Akem 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Programs that integrate tuberculosis (TB) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) treatment aim to provide efficient treatment services and maximize successful treatment outcomes through the delivery of both TB and HIV treatment by one provider at the same time and location. However, multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is more difficult to treat as compared to drug-sensitive TB, and in low and middle-income countries (LMICs), the potential of programs integrating TB/HIV treatment to sustain favourable MDR-TB treatment outcomes is poorly elucidated. The objective of this review is to perform a systematic collection, critical appraisal and synthesis of existing evidence on therapeutic outcomes of MDR-TB and their predictors among adults receiving integrated treatment for TB/HIV in LMICs. Methods: A systematic review of quantitative evidence from observational cohort and case control studies will be performed. Medline, Embase, and Global Health electronic databases will be searched for relevant studies published from March 2004 to December 2019. Two investigators will independently screen the search output, review the eligible studies, and assess the quality of the eligible studies using quality assessment tools of the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute. Random-effects meta-analysis will be used to obtain summary estimates. Heterogeneity across studies will be assessed using the I 2 statistic. The confidence in the summary estimates will be rated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. The final review will be reported following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting System for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis, presented at scientific conferences and published in a peer-reviewed journal. Discussion: This study is expected to report the performance of integrated TB/HIV treatment programs as regards their potential to uphold successful MDR-TB treatment outcomes in LMICs. Furthermore, the review will indicate patient-related and healthcare-related factors that should be addressed to improve on survival of patients with MDR-TB/HIV co-infection in LMICs. Systematic review registration: This review has been registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews and the reference ID is CRD42020159745
AChE-activity in critically ill patients with suspected septic encephalopathy: a prospective, single-centre study
Authors: Zujalovic Benedikt , Mayer Benjamin , Hafner Sebastian , Balling Florian , Barth Eberhard 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Up to 70% of septic patients develop a diffuse brain dysfunction named “septic associated encephalopathy” (SAE) which is often solely based on clinical impressions. However, the diagnosis of SAE is outcome-relevant due to an increase in mortality in these patients. Neuroinflammation as well as a disturbance of cholinergic transmission are assumed to be the causes of both delirium and septic associated encephalopathy. An alteration in cholinergic activity can be objectified by measuring the erythrocytic acetylcholinesterase-activity (AChE-activity). Single-point measurements of acetylcholinesterase-activity are of limited value because individual and dynamic changes over time have to be anticipated. Therefore, the hypothesis should be tested whether a longitudinal analysis of acetylcholinesterase-activity in critically ill patients can help to diagnose a suspected septic-associated encephalopathy and whether acetylcholinesterase-activity differs in comparison to non-septic patients.Methods: In this prospective, observational, single-center study, 175 patients (45 with sepsis, 130 without sepsis) were included. All patients were admitted to the surgical Intensive Care Unit of the University hospital Ulm, Germany. Patients were examined daily for the presence of delirium using the CAM-ICU. Daily measurement of the acetylcholinesterase-activity was performed in all patients. The possible time-dependent change in acetylcholinesterase-activity was analyzed with a linear regression model considering repeated measurements. Using a time-adjusted model, further factors able to affect AChE-activity were investigated. For nonparametric distributions quantitative data were compared using Wilcoxon matched-pairs test. For analysis of independent samples the Mann-Whitney test was performed.Results: About 90% of septic patients with suspected septic associated encephalopathy exhibited a statistically significant time-dependent in- or decrease in acetylcholinesterase-activity over a period of at least 5 consecutive days.Conclusion: Longitudinal measurement of acetylcholinesterase-activity over several consecutive days revealed a change from baseline only in septic patients with suspected septic-associated encephalopathy. Therefore, longitudinal measurement of acetylcholinesterase-activity is able to diagnose septic associated encephalopathy in septic patients with delirious symptoms.Trial registration: Retrospectively registered at German Clinical Trials Register, registration number DRKS 00020542, date of registration: January 27, 2020
A comprehensive multivariate model of biopsychosocial factors associated with opioid misuse and use disorder in a 2017-2018 United States national survey
Authors: Ishino Francisco Alejandro Montiel , McNab Philip R. , Gilreath Tamika , Salmeron Bonita , Williams Faustine 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Few studies have comprehensively and contextually examined the relationship of variables associated with opioid use. Our purpose was to fill a critical gap in comprehensive risk models of opioid misuse and use disorder in the United States by identifying the most salient predictors.Methods: A multivariate logistic regression was used on the 2017 and 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which included all 50 states and the District of Columbia of the United States. The sample included all noninstitutionalized civilian adults aged 18 and older (N=85,580; weighted N=248,008,986). The outcome of opioid misuse and/or use disorder was based on reported prescription pain reliever and/or heroin use dependence, abuse, or misuse. Biopsychosocial predictors of opioid misuse and use disorder in addition to sociodemographic characteristics and other substance dependence or abuse were examined in our comprehensive model. Biopsychosocial characteristics included socioecological and health indicators. Criminality was the socioecological indicator. Health indicators included self-reported health, private health insurance, psychological distress, and suicidality. Sociodemographic variables included age, sex/gender, race/ethnicity, sexual identity, education, residence, income, and employment status. Substance dependence or abuse included both licit and illicit substances (i.e., nicotine, alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, inhalants, methamphetamine, tranquilizers, stimulants, sedatives). Results. The comprehensive model found that criminality (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=2.58, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.98-3.37, p<0.001), self-reported health (i.e., excellent compared to fair/poor [AOR=3.71, 95%CI=2.19-6.29, p<0.001], good [AOR=3.43, 95%CI=2.20-5.34, p<0.001], and very good [AOR=2.75, 95%CI=1.90-3.98, p<0.001]), no private health insurance (AOR=2.12, 95%CI=1.55-2.89, p<0.001), serious psychological distress (AOR=2.12, 95%CI=1.55-2.89, p<0.001), suicidality (AOR=1.58, 95%CI=1.17-2.14, p=0.004), and other substance dependence or abuse were significant predictors of opioid misuse and/or use disorder. Substances associated were nicotine (AOR=3.01, 95%CI=2.30-3.93, p<0.001), alcohol (AOR=1.40, 95%CI=1.02-1.92, p=0.038), marijuana (AOR=2.24, 95%CI=1.40-3.58, p=0.001), cocaine (AOR=3.92, 95%CI=2.14-7.17, p<0.001), methamphetamine (AOR=3.32, 95%CI=1.96-5.64, p<0.001), tranquilizers (AOR=16.72, 95%CI=9.75-28.65, p<0.001), and stimulants (AOR=2.45, 95%CI=1.03-5.87, p=0.044). Conclusions. Biopsychosocial characteristics such as socioecological and health indicators, as well as other substance dependence or abuse were stronger predictors of opioid misuse and use disorder than sociodemographic characteristics.