bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Optimalisasi Produksi Pada Industri Rumahan Di Desa Wea-Wea Kecamatan Sogae’adu Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Lomboe Agnes Glory , Mendrofa Martha Surya Dinata , Zebua Serniati , Duha Tiarni 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem produksi pada industri rumahan di desa wea-wea. Dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi produksi pada industri rumahan di desa wea-wea. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 5 orang informan . Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan masalah ataupun kendala yang dialami pada industry rumahan di desa wea-wea yaitu tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi optimalisasi produksi pada industry rumahan di desa wea-wea, yaitu kurang optimalnya proses produksi. Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkapkan masalah ataupun kendala yang dialami pada industry rumahan di desa wea-wea yaitu tentang kendala sistem optimalisasi produksi pada industry rumahan di desa wea-wea, yaitu kurang optimalnya proses produksi yang di sebabkan oleh (1) Peralatan dan mesin produksi yang digunakan pada industri rumahan di desa wea-wea, masih manual/tradisional sehingga menghambat segala proses produksi, (2)Keterbatasan stok bahan baku yang digunakan masih kurang. (3)Biaya produksi yang di perlukan pada industry rumahan di desa wea-wea masing sangat minim/kurang. (4) Danroses produksi yang kurang efisien, di sebabkan oleh metodeproduksi yang digunakan tidak tepat/tidak optimal

Kata kunci: optimalisasi produksi keripik pisang
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Marpaung Bintang Sahala , Marpaung Annaria Magdalena , Hasibuan David H.M. , Sari Siti Khoerunisa 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, likuiditas, profitabilitas, dan inflasi terhadap retrun saham perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016 hingga 2020. Purposive Sampling digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan sampel, dan sampel sebanyak delapan perusahaan dimasukkan. Sumber data yang diakses melalui data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi analisis dokumen. Analisis regresi data panel, uji t, uji f, uji asumsi klasik, dan aplikasi Eviews 10 digunakan dalam penelitian ini.Analisis regresi data panel terhadap data menunjukan bahwa, untuk jangka waktu 2016 – 2020, variabel - variabel yang terkait dengan inflasi dan likuiditas memiliki dampak yang penting dan patut diperhatikan terhadap imbal hasil saham bisnis farmasi, imbal hasil saham perusahaan farmasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan oleh variabel profitabilitas atau suku bunga antara tahun 2016 dan 2020. Secara simultan, dampak yang substansial terhadap return saham diberikan oleh likuiditas, profitabilitas, inflasi, dan suku bunga. Variabel-variabel yang disebutkan di atas mempengaruhi nilai R2 sebesar 27% faktor-faktor lain yang tidak tercakup dalam penelitian ini mempengaruhi 73% sisanya.
Tiềm năng cung cấp nguyên liệu của Việt Nam cho sản xuất nhiên liệu hàng không bền vững HVO/SAF
Authors: Van Dinh Son Tho  
Published: December 2024

Tổ chức Hàng không Dân dụng Quốc tế (ICAO) đang thúc đẩy sử dụng nhiên liệu hàng không bền vững (SAF) để giảm khí thải CO2, thông qua Chương trình bù đắp và giảm thiểu carbon của hàng không quốc tế (CORSIA) với mục tiêu bắt đầu giảm phát thải từ năm 2027. Trong số các công nghệ sản xuất SAF, HVO (tinh chế dầu thực vật, dầu thải, mỡ bằng quá trình hydrodeoxy hóa) đã được thương mại hóa trên toàn thế giới vì sử dụng nguyên liệu là các phụ phẩm, giúp giảm 80% lượng khí CO2 mà không làm thay đổi mục đích sử dụng đất để trồng cây nguyên liệu. Việt Nam có tiềm năng lớn trong việc cung cấp nguyên liệu bền vững cho sản xuất SAF, chủ yếu từ mỡ cá - phụ phẩm xuất khẩu cá tra và dầu ăn đã qua sử dụng (UCO) – phụ phẩm chế biến thực phẩm, đặc biệt nếu áp dụng các biện pháp để tăng hiệu quả thu gom. Trong năm 2023, Việt Nam đã xuất khẩu khoảng 120.000 tấn mỡ cá và 50.000 tấn dầu ăn đã qua sử dụng cho các doanh nghiệp sản xuất SAF như Neste và Diamond Green Diesel. Bài báo giới thiệu các công nghệ sản xuất SAF và phân tích các yếu tố cho thấy tiềm năng cung cấp nguyên liệu của Việt Nam cho thị trường quốc tế để sản xuất nhiên liệu hàng không bền vững bằng công nghệ HVO.
Does Intellectual Capital mediate the relationship of Artificial Intelligence Investment, and Firm Value in Pakistani Non-Financial Firms?
Authors: Muhammad Naeem  , Shoukat Ali  , Muhammad Islam  , Abdul Rehman  
Published: December 2024

Purpose- Pakistan's economy is experiencing challenges such as reduced business productivity, low resource efficiency, low digitization, and diminishing firm value (FV). The role of artificial intelligence (AI) and business resources is critical to solve these challenges. Therefore, the objective of this research questions whether Intellectual Capital (IC) mediates the relationship between AI investment and FV in Pakistani non-financial firms. This study uses intellectual capital theory (ICT) and resource-based view (RBV) theories.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - Secondary data was collected from the annual reports of 80 non-financial enterprises listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) from 2015 to 2023. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) model, is used to investigate the relationship between these variables.
Findings- The findings reveal that AI investment positively affects FV. IC which consists of these components human capital (HC), structural capital (SC), and relational capital (RC) mediates the relationship between AI and FV by transforming AI-driven investments into increased organizational knowledge, innovation, and efficiency, which in turn improves FV and market perception. RBV and ICT support these findings.
Research Implications- SMEs in emerging markets like Pakistan can improve their FV by investing in AI-related projects and training their employees to operate these projects, upgrade their internal structure/software, and build relations with society. Furthermore, this study has both practical and societal implications for all stakeholders in businesses. Firm managers and policymakers can understand the importance of AI and IC in enhancing FV.
Originality/Novelty - This study differs from earlier ones in that it uses the modified value-added intellectual coefficient (MVAIC) model to measure IC and investigate its impact on FV. Furthermore, to the best of the researcher's knowledge, this is the first study to look at IC as a mediator of AI and FV.
Приклади використання законів розвитку технічних систем і теорії розвитку колективу як запоруки успішності стартапів і корпорацій
Authors: Туров М. П. 
Published: December 2024

У наукових джерелах щодо навчання старшокласників винахідництва зазначено про важливість пошуку рішень у суміжних галузях виробництва і врахування тенденцій розвитку певного технічного об’єкта. Потрібно досліджувати, як подібні задачі вирішуються у передових галузях техніки і чи беруться при цьому до уваги закони розвитку технічних систем і тенденції S‑подібного розвитку цих систем. Річард Фостер надав багато прикладів того, які наслідки має врахування цієї тенденції або нехтування нею. Тенденції S‑подібного розвитку визначають, коли буде вичерпано можливості подальшого розвитку технічних показників під час використання певного явища, матеріалу, геометрії конструкції тощо, і з огляду на це варто заздалегідь шукати нові, більш ефективні рішення. Успішні компанії створюють графіки S‑подібних кривих для своїх систем, при цьому для створення нових піонерних винаходів залучають фахівців із теорії винахідництва. Ці знання дуже важливі для мотивації старшокласників до створення і впровадження піонерних винаходів. Нехтування законами розвитку технічних систем стало, зокрема, однією з причин розпаду СРСР. У статті наведено приклади, що підтверджують ефективність застосування теорії розвитку творчого колективу як інструменту забезпечення сталого розвитку підприємства. Наголошено, що для правильного розвитку бізнесу важливо вчасно розпочати пошук більш продуктивних принципів дії нової технічної або іншої системи — це дасть змогу підтримувати творчий дух колективу.
Брюшной тиф: эпидемиологическая эволюция и особенности клинического случая в Новосибирске
Authors: Краснова Е.И. , Казакова Ю.В. , Кузнецова В.Г. , Проворова В.В. , Позднякова Л.Л. , Усолкина Е.Н. , Панасенко Л.М. , Гайдук Е.А. , Дмитриева П.Р. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Брюшной тиф остается актуальной проблемой в связи с широким распространением в мире. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения в мире регистрируют от 11 до 21 млн случаев заболеваний брюшным тифом в год, из них с летальным исходом – от 128 000 до 161 000 случаев. Россия относится к странам с низкой и очень низкой эндемичностью, показатели заболеваемости с 2014 по 2023 гг. составили от 0,05-0,01 на 100 тыс. населения, около 40% всех случаев брюшного тифа регистрируют среди туристов, приехавших из тропических стран. Результаты. При анализе динамики показателей заболеваемости брюшным тифом в Новосибирской области за период 2008-2023 гг. можно отметить, что она была спорадической, незначительный подъем ее уровня зафиксирован в 2008, 2014, 2017 и 2018 гг. В 2019-2022 гг. в Новосибирской области случаев заболевания брюшным тифом не выявлено. В статье отражены эпидемиологические особенности брюшного тифа за период 2014-2023 гг. Несмотря на снижение уровня заболеваемости, в настоящее время сохраняется возможность не только завоза данной инфекции туристами и мигрантами из неблагополучных регионов, но и возникновение местных случаев. В статье представлена клиническая картина местного случая брюшного тифа у беременной женщины, в клинике которого доминировали длительная ремиттирующая лихорадка и умеренно выраженный интоксикационный синдром. Выделенная из испражнений Salmonella typhi оказалась резистентной к ципрофлоксацину.
Background. Typhoid fever remains an urgent problem due to the widespread spread in the world. According to the World Health Organization, the world records from 11 to 21 million cases of typhoid fever per year, of which fatal – from 128,000 to 161,000 cases. Russia belongs to countries with low and very low endemicity, incidence rates from 2014 to 2023 ranged from 0.05-0.01 per 100 thousand population, about 40% of all cases of typhoid fever are recorded among tourists who came from tropical countries. Results. When analyzing the dynamics of the incidence of typhoid fever in the Novosibirsk Region for the period 2008-2023, it can be noted that it was sporadic, a slight increase in its level was recorded in 2008, 2014, 2017 and 2018. In the period 2019-2022 in the Novosibirsk Region cases of typhoid fever were not detected. The article reflects the epidemiological features of typhoid fever for the period 2014-2023. Despite the decrease in the incidence rate, at present, the possibility of not only importation of this infection by tourists and migrants from disadvantaged regions, but also the occurrence of local cases remains. The article presents the clinical picture of a local case of typhoid fever in a pregnant woman, whose clinic was dominated by prolonged remitting fever and moderately pronounced intoxication syndrome. Isolated from stool Salmonella typhi was resistant to ciprofloxacin.
Signifikansi Argumentasi Kesejarahan Dalam Memahami Sabda Nabi SAW
Authors: Sugito Mohamad Shofin 
Published: December 2024

The article analyses the significancy of historical argumentation in interpreting The Prophet’s sayings. The research uses library research within qualitative-descriptive approach. The study demonstrates the paradigm of integration between Islam and historical science. Islam here means the Prophets’s sayings as a great text belonging to the past, but having biggest influence to the present. So, it is about great outhority and impact, either literally or interpretively. Thus, the text and its horizon of situation become an interesting study of historical science. By examining the integration, the article pays the particular attention to Ali Mustafa Yaqub, Ulama, Lecture on hadith studies, and great Imam of Istiqlal Mosque. Finally, The article argues that the Prophet’s sayings are a sacral artifact relating to holy man in the past, and the historical argumentation is an important approach working to understand and interprate the Prophet’s teachings, either its about worship, morality and social relationship.

Artikel ini menganalisis signifikansi argumentasi sejarah dalam menafsirkan sabda Nabi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Kajian tersebut menunjukkan paradigma integrasi antara Islam dan ilmu sejarah. Islam yang dimaksud di sini adalah sabda Nabi sebagai kitab besar milik masa lalu, namun mempunyai pengaruh paling besar hingga saat ini. Jadi, ini tentang kekejaman dan dampak yang besar, baik secara harfiah maupun interpretasi. Dengan demikian, teks dan cakrawala situasinya menjadi kajian ilmu sejarah yang menarik. Dengan mengkaji integrasi tersebut, artikel ini memberikan perhatian khusus kepada Ali Mustafa Yaqub, Ulama, Pengajar kajian hadis, dan Imam Besar Masjid Istiqlal. Terakhir, artikel tersebut berargumen bahwa sabda Nabi merupakan artefak suci yang berkaitan dengan orang suci di masa lalu, dan argumentasi sejarah merupakan pendekatan penting yang berupaya memahami dan menafsirkan ajaran Nabi, baik tentang ibadah, moralitas, dan hubungan sosial.
Resistensi Tradisional
Authors: Yansyah Andri 
Published: December 2024

This article observes Haji Jole's contribution to the Bekasi community's resistance against the Allied Forces between 1945 - 1950. This figure's form of resistance was not a military model, using skills and weaponry like the regular army at that time, but rather a model of popular resistance, which relied more on makeshift weapons, in the form of everyday utensils. Nevertheless, Haji Jole had a mastery of martial arts to attack his opponents. This research uses the historical research method by using newspapers published in the relevant year as primary sources. This research found that there was a traditional resistance model launched by the figure of Haji Jole, which supported structural changes in Bekasi society to escape the influence of the Allies.

Artikel ini mengobservasi kontribusi Haji Jole dalam perlawanan masyarakat Bekasi menghadapi Pasukan Sekutu antara 1945 – 1950. Bentuk perlawanan tokoh ini bukanlah model militer, yakni dengan menggunakan keterampilan dan persenjataan sebagaimana tentara reguler di masa itu, melainkan adalah model perlawanan rakyat, yang lebih banyak mengandalkan senjata seadanya, berupa perkakas sehari-hari. Kendati demikian, Haji Jole mempunyai penguasaan ilmu bela diri untuk menyerang lawannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan menjadikan surat kabar terbitan tahun terkait sebagai sumber primernya. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya model resistensi tradisional yang dicanangkan lewan sosok Haji Jole yang mendukung perubahan struktural masyarakat Bekasi agar terlepas dari pengaruh Sekutu.
Manajemen Komitmen Dalam Profesi Mengajar
Authors: Fauziyah Ade Eva , S Suhada 
Published: December 2024

Organizations must pay attention to human resource factors in increasing commitment to the organization to fully optimize their competencies. Organizational commitment is a high sacrifice made by employees to the organization and certain beliefs in accepting organizational values. This research aims to present a number of study results regarding strategies for increasing employee performance and loyalty through organizational commitment. Commitment is an attitude that reflects the extent to which an individual knows and is attached to his organization. Some commitments in the teaching profession include care, responsibility and loyalty. Elements of organizational commitment include a strong desire to remain a member of the organization, a willingness to really strive for the interests of the organization and a strong belief in and acceptance of the organization's values ​​and goals. Next is the approach to commitment, namely the ability and willingness to align personal behavior with the needs, priorities and goals of the organization. This includes ways of developing goals or meeting organizational needs that essentially prioritize the organization's mission over personal interests.

Organisasi harus memperhatikan faktor sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan komitmen terhadap organisasi untuk mengoptimalkan sepenuhnya kompetensi yang dimiliki. Komitmen organisasi merupakan pengorbanan yang tinggi yang dilakukan oleh karyawan kepada organisasi dan keyakinan tertentu dalam penerimaan nilai- nilai organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan sejumlah hasil studi tentang strategi peningkatan kinerja dan loyalitas karyawan melalui komitmen organisasi. Komitmen merupakan sikap yang mencerminkan sejauh mana seorang individu mengenal dan terikat pada organisasinya. Beberapa komitmen dalam profesi mengajar meliputi kepedulian, tanggungjawab dan loyalitas. Unsur-unsur komitmen organisasi diantaranya adalah keinginan yang kuat untuk tetap menjadi anggota dalam organisasinya, kerelaan untuk sungguh-sungguh berusaha demi kepentingan organisasi dan keyakinan yang kuat dan menerima nilai dan tujuan organisasi. Selanjutnya adalah pendekatan terhadap komitmen yaitu kemampuan dan kemauan untuk menyelaraskan perilaku pribadi dengan kebutuhan, prioritas dan tujuan organisasi. Hal ini mencakup cara-cara mengembangkan tujuan atau memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi yang intinya mendahulukan misi organisasi dari pada kepentingan pribadi.
Effect of the 2022 summer drought across forest types in Europe
Authors: Gharun Mana , Shekhar Ankit , Xiao Jingfeng , Li Xing , Buchmann Nina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Forests in Europe experienced record-breaking dry conditions during the summer of 2022. The direction in which various forest types respond to climate extremes during their growing season is contingent upon an array of internal and external factors. These factors include the extent and severity of the extreme conditions and the tree ecophysiological characteristics adapted to environmental cues, which exhibit significant regional variations. In this study, we aimed to (1) quantify the extent and severity of the extreme soil and atmospheric dryness in 2022 in comparison to the two most extreme years in the past (2003 and 2018), (2) quantify the response of different forest types to atmospheric and soil dryness in terms of canopy browning and photosynthesis, and (3) relate the functional characteristics of the forests to the emerging responses observed remotely at the canopy level. For this purpose, we used spatial meteorological datasets between 2000 and 2022 to identify conditions with extreme soil and atmospheric dryness. We used the near-infrared reflectance of vegetation (NIRv), derived from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the global OCO-2 solar-induced fluorescence (GOSIF) as an observational proxy for ecosystem gross productivity to quantify the response of forests at the canopy level. In summer 2022, southern regions of Europe experienced exceptionally pronounced atmospheric and soil dryness. These extreme conditions resulted in a 30 % more widespread decline in GOSIF across forests compared to the drought of 2018 and 60 % more widespread decline compared to the drought of 2003. Although the atmospheric and soil drought scores were more extensive and severe (indicated by a larger observed maximum z score) in 2018 compared to 2022, the negative impact on forests, as indicated by declined GOSIF, was significantly larger in 2022. Different forest types were affected to varying degrees by the extreme conditions in 2022. Deciduous broadleaf forests were the most negatively impacted due to the extent and severity of the drought within their distribution range. In contrast, areas dominated by evergreen needleleaf forest (ENF) in northern Europe experienced a positive soil moisture (SM) anomaly and minimal negative vapour pressure deficit (VPD) in 2022. These conditions led to enhanced canopy greening and stronger solar-induced fluorescence (SIF) signals, benefiting from the warming. The higher degree of canopy damage in 2022, despite less extreme conditions, highlights the evident vulnerability of European forests to future droughts.
Evaluation of global fire simulations in CMIP6 Earth system models
Authors: Li Fang , Song Xiang , Harrison Sandy P. , Marlon Jennifer R. , Lin Zhongda , Leung L. Ruby , Schwinger Jörg , Marécal Virginie , Wang Shiyu , Ward Daniel S. , Dong Xiao , Lee Hanna , Nieradzik Lars , Rabin Sam S. , Séférian Roland 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Fire is the primary form of terrestrial ecosystem disturbance on a global scale and an important Earth system process. Most Earth system models (ESMs) have incorporated fire modeling, with 19 of them submitting model outputs of fire-related variables to the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). This study provides the first comprehensive evaluation of CMIP6 historical fire simulations by comparing them with multiple satellite-based products and charcoal-based historical reconstructions. Our results show that most CMIP6 models simulate the present-day global burned area and fire carbon emissions within the range of satellite-based products. They also capture the major features of observed spatial patterns and seasonal cycles, the relationship of fires with precipitation and population density, and the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the interannual variability of tropical fires. Regional fire carbon emissions simulated by the CMIP6 models from 1850 to 2010 generally align with the charcoal-based reconstructions, although there are regional mismatches, such as in southern South America and eastern temperate North America prior to the 1910s and in temperate North America, eastern boreal North America, Europe, and boreal Asia since the 1980s. The CMIP6 simulations have addressed three critical issues identified in CMIP5: (1) the simulated global burned area being less than half of that of the observations, (2) the failure to reproduce the high burned area fraction observed in Africa, and (3) the weak fire seasonal variability. Furthermore, the CMIP6 models exhibit improved accuracy in capturing the observed relationship between fires and both climatic and socioeconomic drivers and better align with the historical long-term trends indicated by charcoal-based reconstructions in most regions worldwide. However, the CMIP6 models still fail to reproduce the decline in global burned area and fire carbon emissions observed over the past 2 decades, mainly attributed to an underestimation of anthropogenic fire suppression, and the spring peak in fires in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, mainly due to an underestimation of crop fires. In addition, the model underestimates the fire sensitivity to wet–dry conditions, indicating the need to improve fuel wetness estimation. Based on these findings, we present specific guidance for fire scheme development and suggest a post-processing methodology for using CMIP6 multi-model outputs to generate reliable fire projection products.