bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Esmolol for the treatment of refractory ventricular fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Armour Richard , Baranowski Leon 
Published: January 2020

<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In light of recent research the efficacy of current advanced life support treatments has been questioned. Ventricular fibrillation refractory to standard therapy is a presentation which may benefit from an updated approach to management, with the b<sub>1</sub>-adrenoreceptor antagonist esmolol considered a therapy which may confer benefit. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to summarise the available evidence for esmolol in refractory ventricular fibrillation and identify if it may have any role in ACLS guidelines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong> The Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL and EMBASE were systematically reviewed, along with trial registries and the grey literature. Studies were included in the review and subsequent meta-analysis if they examined adult patients in cardiopulmonary arrest with ventricular fibrillation refractory to at least three attempts at defibrillation and one dose of adrenaline or anti-arrhythmic therapy, who subsequently received intravenous esmolol.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong> 2,617 results were obtained with 12 full-text articles reviewed for inclusion. Ultimately, two unique results fulfilled the inclusion criteria. A total of 66 patients were included in the meta-analysis, of whom 22 received esmolol. Esmolol appears to improve to survival to hospital admission (RR 2.63, 95% CI 1.37-5.07, p=0.004), temporary (RR 2.34, 95% CI 1.09-5.02, p=0.03) and sustained ROSC (RR 2.63, 95% CI 1.37-5.07, p=0.004) and favourable neurological status at hospital discharge (RR 3.44, 95% CI 1.11-10.67, p=0.03). The use of esmolol also appeared to likely confer a benefit in survival to hospital discharge (RR 2.82, 95% CI 1.01-7.93, p=0.05). However, significant bias was observed across all outcomes and overall these results were considered to be of low to very low certainty.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The use of esmolol in refractory ventricular fibrillation appears to improve survival to hospital admission, temporary and sustained ROSC and neurological status at hospital discharge, but not survival to hospital discharge. However, these results should be interpreted with caution in light of the limitations of included studies and the subsequent impact of these limitations on the outcomes included in the meta-analysis. Further high-quality, prospective research is required prior to recommending esmolol for use in refractory ventricular fibrillation.<strong></strong></p>
Model for Predicting Borderline Mental Disorders of Law Enforcement Officers – Participants of Anti-Terrorist Operation
Authors: Землянська O. В. , Макаренко П. В. 
Published: January 2020

An analysis of the professional tasks of law enforcement officers in the context of an anti-terrorist operation suggests a significant deterioration in their psychological and physical health. Therefore, one of the relevant problems of legal psychology is the development of scientific methods for substantiating and optimizing programs for the psychological provision of the professional activities of law enforcement officers serving in such conditions (professional selection, diagnosis and support of psychological readiness, psychological support, psycho-prophylaxis, correction and rehabilitation). This is necessary to minimize the negative psychosocial consequences in the form of pronounced features of borderline mental disorders and addictive behavior with the formation of concomitant addictions to alcohol and drugs.
The authors of the article have revealed the results of constructing a model for predicting borderline stress disorders of law enforcement officers. The obtained regression coefficients and the values of weighted odds ratios for each of the scales demonstrated that the variables “Dissimulation”, “Negativism”, “Distress and maladjustment”, “Indirect aggression” and “Symptom of hyperactivity” are the most significant indicators of personal qualities that predict the formation of borderline stress disorders of law enforcement officers – participants in the anti-terrorist operation; further significant are “The presence of features of post traumatic stress disorder”, “Resentment”, “Aggravation” and, finally, “Hostility”, “Physical aggression”, “Symptoms of invasion” and “Verbal aggression”.
It has been substantiated that negativistic law enforcement officers with pronounced features of indirect aggressiveness to the environment, exaggerating the existing problems, with features of psychological maladjustment in the emotional sphere of personality are mostly exposed to the formation of borderline stress disorders.
It is advisable to use this model for predicting borderline mental disorders during routine psycho-preventive examinations of law enforcement officers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in the period between business trips to anti-terrorist operation zone.
Methods and Principles of the Activity of the Subjects of Administrative and Legal Relations in the Urban Planning Area
Authors: Неборський Є. А. 
Published: January 2020

It has been stated that state policy in the field of construction should have a complete toolkit – a system of means for transferring decisions, tracking their implementation, adjusting plans and measures, attracting the necessary material and human resources, evaluating the implementation of the policy.
There has been stated two views on the formation of methods: both methods of a separate branch of law (town planning or construction law) and methods in the field of urban planning with reference to the existing branch of law (administrative, economic, civil).
It has been concluded that among the most studied methods of legal regulation inherent for different branches of law, one distinguishes imperative and dispositive methods. The imperative method is aimed at the emergence, alteration or termination of legal relations in the field of urban planning and is implemented by the system of public authorities through the enforcement which results in the issuance of a law enforcement act. Due to its provisions the subjects of these legal relations acquire specific legal rights and obligations. At the same time, the dispositive method is widely used by the subjects of administrative and legal relations in the field of urban planning. Besides, the author has focused attention on the widespread use in practice of: imperative, empowering, encouraging and recommending methods.
It has been noted that there is no unambiguous position among scholars on the principles in the construction industry, in general, and the principles specific to the activities of the subjects of administrative legal relations in the field of urban planning, in particular.
The author has defined the system of principles of the activity of the subjects of administrative and legal relations in the field of urban planning: a) general principles that determine the general provisions of the activity of public authorities and are based on the legal and organizational provisions of the Laws of Ukraine “On Central Executive Agencies”, “On Local Self-Government”, “On Local State Administrations”, “On Public Service”; b) special principles to be specified in building legislation.
The Law as a Drawbar, or Judicial Arbitrariness: Recidivism = Repetition of Crimes in the Framework of Circumstances Aggravating the Punishment
Authors: Лизогуб Я. Г. 
Published: January 2020

The author has studied the current problem in Ukrainian criminal law – the problem of the courts’ understanding of the general jurisdiction of the repetition of offences, as well as their recidivism in the framework of the circumstances aggravating criminal punishment. Attention at the beginning of the paper, has been paid to the importance of understanding the regulatory act as the main source of criminal law in Ukraine. It has been demonstrated that it is the regulatory act that should determine the rules, which should be obeyed by the judicial authorities of Ukraine. It has been emphasized that it is necessary to take into account the law while interpreting the prescriptions of normative acts by the national courts; it has been stressed that such interpretation should proceed from the definitions and formulations available, first of all, in the legislation. The author has emphasized on the importance of adhering to the rules and regulations, in the course of such interpretation, used in the law without such unreasonable extension or distortion of their content by relevant court decisions.
Having analyzed the relevant Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, as well as the verdict of one of the Courts of Appeal of Ukraine, the author tries to prove that the aforementioned courts violated the limits of its interpretation in explaining the provisions of the criminal law on repetition of offences and recidivism, while unjustifiably giving the value of one criminal feature to another one. According to the author, these judicial authorities have formally taken the formulation of the content of the repetition of offences and recidivism, which are legally saturated in the current Criminal Code of Ukraine. Thus, they actually ignored the increased public risk of recidivism against the backdrop of the repetition of offences. The specificity of committing the offenses inherent to the recidivism is not taken into account, when a person has already a previous conviction for unlawful activity, as well as the fact that such crimes are usually characterized in terms of their consistency and randomness.
On this basis, the author has substantiated the incorrectness (criminal injustice) of the approach recommended by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Ukraine to the application of the institutions of recidivism and the repetition of offences in deciding the issue of punishment. Proper arguments have been provided. Specific conclusions have been formulated.
Specific Features of Mental Health of Law Enforcement Officers – Participants of the Anti-Terrorist Operation
Authors: Кудерміна О. І. 
Published: January 2020

The practice of conduct of operations has proven that not every participant in these events endures painlessly the extreme conditions of the battle for their mental health. Under the intense influence of psycho-traumatic factors of the combat environment, a law enforcement officer can get mental disorders of various degree of severity, which lead to a partial or complete loss of combat capability.
The author has provided results of studying mental health of law enforcement officers – participants in the anti-terrorist operation after a month of their last business trip. Mentally healthy law enforcement officers had high stress, depletion of internal resources, the formation of an accentuation of personality and symptoms of emotional burnout with a reduction in professional duties, which can lead to emotional problems (anxiety, affective fluctuations, decreased productivity). This category of law enforcement officers requires the conduction of psycho-correctional measures.
Law enforcement officers with moderate degree of post-traumatic disorder have increased affective instability, flatness and conservatism; psychosomatic and vegetative disorders have emerged, indicating the need for psychological assistance to these individuals, despite the absence of clear PTSD clinical criteria.
Law enforcement officers, who received psychological assistance in connection with clear features of post-traumatic disorder, on the background of significant reduction of psycho-pathological symptoms, there is tendency to socially approved behaviors, while emotional limitation – “insensitivity”, is formed, which is evidenced for the need to conduct psychological rehabilitation with them.
It has been substantiated that, regardless the degree of psychological trauma, at different stages of psychological support of the professional activities of law enforcement officers, it is necessary to carry out psycho-correctional measures.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. SUMBER MITRA SEJATI JOMBANG
Authors: Murdyana Reny , Sulistyowati Shanti Nugroho 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan ada tidaknya pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Sumber Mitra Sejati. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan : kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah populasi 30 karyawan di bagian marketing maka peneliti mengambil sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 30 karyawan. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi : metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pada tabel coeffisient dapat diketahui pula nilai constant (a) sebesar 16,659 sedang nilai kompensasi sebesar 0,588. Konstanta sebesar 16,659 mengadung arti bahwa nilai konstan variabel kompensasi adalah 16,659 Koefisien regresi X sebesar 0,588 mengandung arti bahwa setiap penambahan 1% nilai kompensasi maka nilai kinerja karyawan bertambah sebesar 0,588 koefisien regresi tersebut bernilai positif. Sehingga dapat dikatakan arah pengaruh variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Berdasarkan pada kolom Sig. variabel kompensasi sebesar 0.030 yang artinya nilai tersebut <0,05. Sehingga Ha diterima yang artinya variabel kompensasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Sumber Mitra Sejati.
Muhammad Abduh dan Pemikiran-Pemikirannya
Authors: Khozin Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

Dalam sejarah pembaharuan Islam, Muhammad Abduh adalah salah seorang pemimpin yang penting. Pe-mikirannya meninggalkan pengaruh, tidak hanya di tanah airnya yakni Mesir dan di dunia Arab lainnya,tetapi juga dunia Islam lain termasuk Indonesia. Ilmunya disebut bahwa pembaharuan dalam lslam di Indo-nesia timbul atas pengaruhnya.
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI TOKOH DALAM NOVEL “SANG DEWI” KARYA KAMAL SEYED
Authors: Dera Waldetrudis Petronela 
Published: January 2020

Novel merupakan karangan fiksi yang menceritakan tentang kehidupan seseorang dengan sikap pelaku memiliki watak dan sifat tertentu yang di tuangkan dalam bentuk karya sastra.Pada novel ini mengandung tuturan yang yang sulit untuk di pahami dan makna yang di sampaikan oleh penulis dalam novel terkadang membuat kesalahan tafsiran antara pembaca yang satu dengan pembaca yang lainnya. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan pada tokoh novel Sang Dewi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif.yaitu mengkaji tindak tutur dalam novel Sang Dewi. Sumber data penelitian adalah novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed. Data dianalisis menggukan teori tindak tutur ilokusi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik membaca naskah atau teks yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dengan memeriksa ulang data yang sudah diklasifikasikan, dimaknai dan membuat kesimpulan.Hasil yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur ilokusi dalam novel Sang Dewi karya Kamal Seyed. Tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling dominan di jumpai adalah tindak tutur direktif. Tindak tutur ilokusi yang paling sedikit di jumpai adalah tindak tutur deklarasi.
Does Demutualization Spur Liquidity?
Authors: Ali Farman , Wang Man , Ali Imran , ALi Syed Tauseef 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The literature on demutualization is confined to efficiency and social welfare issues. Little empirical literature exists on the effect of demutualization on listed firms. This study examines the impact of demutualization on the liquidity of listed firms’ stocks.
Methodology: It empirically investigates how the liquidity of listed firms’ stocks is affected by demutualization. Analyzing data of 137 non-financial firms listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange for 2005 to 2017, we employ fixed effect regression to test the hypotheses.
Findings: We find that demutualization has significantly improved liquidity. We analyze all three dimensions of liquidity that are the trading activity, market impact, and transaction cost. We find that demutualization increases trading activity, improve market depth, and has reduced the transaction cost.
Implications: Our findings suggest that demutualization is beneficial not only for listed firms but also for its shareholders as all three dimensions of liquidity are improved by demutualization. Stock exchanges that are not demutualized and are facing liquidity problem, can be improved by changing its structure from mutual to demutualized.
Originality: Prior literature focuses on the impact of demutualization on the stock market or social welfare. There is scares research on the effect of demutualization of the listed firm. This study fills this gap by analyzing the impact of demutualization on listed firms' liquidity in a developing economy, such as Pakistan.
Estrategias de interacción en el desarrollo de la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés
Authors: Suárez Cabrera Sonia Marcela , Molina Mazón Ruth Patricia , Abarca García Sandra Liliana 
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de la Investigación fue la aplicación de estrategias de interacción para mejorar el desarrollo de la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés en los estudiantes de segundo semestre de la Carrera de Cultura Física de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. Para ello, la investigación fue de carácter correlacional, de campo, con métodos: inductivo, deductivo, analítico y sintético. La muestra estuvo representada por 50 estudiantes, a quienes se les aplicó un plan de intervención basado en un método comunicativo, compuesto por un conjunto de actividades orientadas a conversaciones, diálogos y debates. Para la obtención de los datos, se aplicó un instrumento o rúbrica antes y después del aplicar el plan de intervención. En primera instancia se evaluaron los conocimientos previos, mientras que en el post test se evaluaron los conocimientos una vez que se aplicó la intervención. Se formularon tres hipótesis específicas y una general basadas en variables y dimensiones con relación al contexto de la investigación. Los datos obtenidos a través de la intervención, fueron tabulados analizados, interpretados y sometidos a una prueba estadística, que permitió establecer que los métodos y técnicas utilizadas contribuyeron en el aprendizaje; además que se mejoró y se desarrolló la destreza productiva del habla del idioma inglés al usar las estrategias de interacción a través de técnicas activas.
La influencia que tiene el videojuego DOTA2 en el estado de ánimo del jugador aplicado al equipo “AMX”
Authors: Mora Piña Paulina Fernada , Valverde González Vanessa Lorena , Valle Oñate Sofía Paulina 
Published: January 2020

Los videojuegos se han convertido en una fuente muy rentable, existiendo gran variedad de ellos, Dota 2 es un videojuego muy conocido que afecta al estado de ánimo de los jugadores, para conocer los problemas médicos que causa la exposición de varias horas a esta actividad, se ha utilizado una investigación aplicativa con el método analítico que busca encontrar respuestas a un problema, para producir aportes que impulsen el campo de la medicina y de la informática. La influencia que ejercen los videojuegos sobre la salud emocional de las personas responde al análisis de resultados, las técnicas aplicadas como son la observación, encuestas y entrevistas. El presente trabajo se basó en el equipo “AMX”, jugadores de DOTA2, los resultados analizados manifestaron el cambio de una conducta pacífica a otra agresiva de los participantes luego de perder un juego de formas especificas aumentando su irritabilidad y tensión, por otra parte, se visualizó a cada uno de los integrantes con un comportamiento más compulsivo ante las diferentes acciones que se presentaron en las partidas jugadas.
Dota 2 como videojuego, tiene algunos niveles que cada jugador debe cruzar para llegar a la meta, aumentando la dificultad a medida que avanza, de tal manera que cada jugador siente la necesidad de dedicarle más tiempo por día, generando un cambio de ánimo, violencia y estrés en cada partida, por lo tanto, se realizará un estudio del cambio que experimenta el jugador antes y después de una partida, ganada o perdida y los daños que se han producido a nivel de nervios y habilidades del jugador.
KAJIAN KEBERADAAN AIRTANAH PADA SEBAGIAN LERENG GUNUNGAPI GAMALAMA PULAU TERNATE
Authors: Aswan Marwis , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu , Kusman Muhammad Reza 
Published: January 2020

Kota Ternate adalah sebuah kota yang berada di bawah kaki gunung api, yaitu gunung Gamalama. Daerah Jambula dan Takome merupakan daerah yang sebagian masyarakatnya masih kekurangan air bersih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman airtanah bebas dan struktur perlapisan bawah permukaan di daerah Jambula dan Takome. Untuk melihat kedalaman airtanah bebas dan struktur perlapisan bawah permukaan dapat digunakan metode geolistrik, dengan menggunakan alat Ares multi elektroda, kemudian di ambil (download) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak (software) ARES-G, kemudian diolah dengan perangkat lunak (software) Res2Dinv, dan dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedalaman airtanah bebas pada lintsan J-1 sampai dengan J-3 daerah Jambula berkisar antara 3,2-27,0 m, dan lintasan T-1 dan T-2 daerah Takome berkisar antara 13,4-21,4 m, dengan nilai resistivitas pada seluruh lintasan berkisar antara 14,8-234 Ω.m, lintasan yang paling prospek terdapat airtanah adalah lintasan J-3 daerah Jambula. Lapisan struktur bawah permukaan yang didapat pada tiap-tiap lintasan pengukuran dapat di kelompokkan dalam tiga lapisan, yaitu lapisan pasiran lempung dan kerikil dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 1,25-18,8 m, lapisan kerikil dan pasiran dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 3,2-27 m, dan lapisan batuan beku yang kompak (impermeable) dengan kisaran kedalaman antara 15,9-39,2 m.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MURBEI (Morus alba L) ASAL KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR DENGAN METODE DPPH (2,2 DIPHENIL-1- PICRYLHYDRAZYL)
Authors: Syahruddin Megawati , Aswad Muhammad , Embu Yohanes D.P. Agung , Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: January 2020

Murbei (Morus alba L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Beberapa khasiat dari murbei kemungkinan berhubungan dengan daya antioksidannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun murbei yang berasal dari Kupang. Daun murbei diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Ekstrak diuji terhadap DPPH sebagai radikal bebas dan diukur pada panjang gelombang 517 nm dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun murbei dari Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur, memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 8,35 µg/mL, namun masih lebih rendah dibandingkan kuersetin sebagai kontrol postif dengan nilai IC50 0,82 µg/mL. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun murbei dari Kupang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat