bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVENTARISASI HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU PADA TANAMAN MPTS DI HUTAN DESA SUKARAJA KPH RAJABASA
Authors: Fitriyani Ani , Riniarti Melya , Duryat Duryat 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Hutan Desa Sukaraja merupakan hutan lindung yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat melalui pengelolaan dengan sistem agroforestri dan pemungutan hasil hutan bukan kayu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai jenis dan jumlah HHBK dari tanaman MPTs serta menduga potensi HHBK dari tanaman MPTs pada masa yang akan datang berdasarkan ketersediaannya di masa kini. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis vegetasi pada 29 plot contoh yang diambil berdasarkan metode SRS (Simple Random Sampling). Untuk memprediksi penambahan jumlah MPTs 1 sampai 4 tahun yang akan datang dilakukan pengamatan pohon pada fase tiang dan pancang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 11 jenis tanaman MPTs yang dimanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayunya oleh masyarakat Desa Sukaraja yaitu durian, cengkeh, pala, petai, alpukat, kemiri, mangga, nangka, jengkol, melinjo dan duku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hingga beberapa tahun yang akan datang pohon cengkeh dan durian masih menjadi MPTs yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan dan ditanam oleh masyarakat. Sedangkan mangga dan kemiri merupakan HHBK yang produksinya akan stagnan atau bahkan mengalami penurunan dalam kurun waktu 1-4 tahun yang akan datang. Kata Kunci : HHBK, MPTs, Hutan Desa, KHP Rajabasa ABSTRACT Sukaraja Village Forest is a protected forest that is utilized by the community through agroforestry system and collection of non-timber forest products to improved community welfare. This study aimed to obtain data on the types and numbers of NTFPs from MPTs and to estimate the potential of NTFPs from MPTs in the future based on their availability in the present. Data was collected through vegetation analysis with 29 sample plots taken based on the SRS (Simple Random Sampling) method. To predict the increase of amount of MPTs in 1-4 years, observed of trees in the pole and sapling phases. The results showed that there were 11 types of MPTs that were utilized by non-timber forest products by the people of Sukaraja Village, that were Durio Zibethinus, Eugenis aromaticum, Phitecellobium lobatum, Parkia spesiosa, myristica fragnans, Artocarpus heterophyllus, Lansium domesticum, Persea americana, Alueuritas moluccanus, Gnetum gnemon and Mangifera indica. The results showed that for the next few years Eugenia aromaticum and Durio zibethinus trees were still the most widely used and planted by the community. While production of Mangifera indica and Alleurites moluccanus were the NTFPs that will be stagnate or even decline in the next 1-4 years. Keywords : NTFPs, MPTs, Village Forest, KPH Rajabasa
Aplikasi Resep Menu Makanan Khas Jakarta Berbasis Android
Authors: Ningrum Witta Listiya 
Published: October 2020

Jakarta merupakan Ibukota Negara Indonesia yang memiliki kekayaan berupa kuliner yang beragam. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, makanan khas Jakarta tergeser oleh makanan luar negeri yang masuk ke kota Jakarta. Hal ini membuat masyarakat kurang minat terhadap makanan khas kota jakarta. Aplikasi Resep Jakarta berisi berbagai resep makanan khas Jakarta yang diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam membuat makanan kuliner Indonesia khususnya menu makanan Jakarta. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Android Studio. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam pembuatan resep Jakarta adalah SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Tahapan pertama dilakukan adalah perencanaan, tahapan perancangan, impelementasi dan uji coba. Aplikasi ini sudah dilakukan pengujian, yaitu pengujian menggunakan metode Black-box. Hasil dari uji coba yaitu semua fungsi berjalan dengan baik sesuai harapan.
Kata Kunci : Aplikasi, Jakarta, Android, SDLC, Makanan
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi UG In Your Hand Dengan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS)
Authors: Rahayu Eka Fitri 
Published: October 2020

Informasi sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sistem informasi yang efektif adalah sistem informasi yang harus mampu memberikan kepuasan kepada para penggunanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan Instrumen Accuracy, Content, Format, Timeliness dan Ease of Use terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem UG In Your Hand. Data yang digunakan sebanyak 96 responden yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner online yang dibagikan kepada Mahasiswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Instrumen Ease of Use dan Timeliness mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna sistem, selain itu Instrumen Content, Accuracy dan Format tidak mempengaruhi kepuasan pengguna sistem UG In Your Hand.

Kata Kunci : Kepuasan Pengguna, UG In Your Hand, Metode EUCS
Drug-induced liver injuries in practice of primary care physician (review of clinical recommendations)
Authors: Ostroumova O. D. , Borisova E. V. , Piksina G. F. , Pavleeva E. Е. 
Published: October 2020

Currently, due to the high availability of drugs and the growing volume of the pharmaceutical market, there is a clear trend towards an increase in the number of drug-induced liver injuries (DILI), which can be associated with the use of almost all classes of prescription or non-prescription drugs including herbal remedies, dietary supplements and biological food supplements, etc. Due to the high relevance of this problem, the article is devoted to the epidemiology and classification of DILI, the principles of management of patients with DILI, prognosis and prevention of DILI, taking into account European and Russian clinical recommendations for the management of patients with DILI – European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL; 2019), Russian Gastroenterological Association (2019), Scientific Society of Gastroenterologists of Russia / Russian Scientific Medical Society of Therapists (NOGR / RNMOT) (2020). The criteria for the diagnosis of DILI are described in detail, a number of classifications of DILI are given (by severity, pathogenetic, clinical and laboratory, by phenotypes and clinical and morphological forms). Risk factors for DILI include age, gender, race, genetic factors, certain concomitant diseases and conditions, polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions, and drug characteristics (dose, duration of administration, lipophilicity, etc.). In the diagnosis of DILI, the central link is the assessment of cause-effect relationships between taking the inducer drug and the development of symptoms of liver damage, for this purpose it is recommended to use the CIOMS-RUCAM scale, and indications for liver biopsy are determined. The diagnosis of exclusion of DILI and its formulation require studies aimed at differentiation with acute viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson’s disease, Bad Chiari syndrome, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, cholelithiasis, and oncological diseases. Variants of the course of DILI with the selection of favorable and unfavorable prognostic signs are considered. The choice of hepatoprotective therapy has been discussed. The data on the possibilities of the drug Heptrong in the treatment of DILI are given. Particular attention is paid to preventive measures that impede the development of DILI.
Full Transcriptome Analysis of Callus Suspension Culture System of Bletilla striata
Authors: Li Lin , Liu Houbo , Wen Weie , Huang Ceyin , Li Xiaomei , Xiao Shiji , Wu Mingkai , Shi Junhua , Xu Delin 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundBletilla striata has been widely used in the pharmacology industry. To effectively produce the secondary metabolites through suspension cultured cells of B. striata, it is important to exploring the full-length transcriptome data and the genes related to cell growth and chemical producing of all culture stages. We applied a combination of Real-Time Sequencing of Single Molecule (SMRT) and second-generation sequencing (SGS) to generate the complete and full-length transcriptome of B. striata suspension cultured cells.MethodsThe B. striata transcriptome was formed in de novo way by using PacBio isoform sequencing (Iso-Seq) on a pooled RNA sample derived from 23 samples of 10 culture stages, to explore the potential for capturing full-length transcript isoforms. All unigenes were obtained after splicing, assembling, and clustering, and corrected by the SGS results. The obtained unigenes were compared with the databases, and the functions were annotated and classified.Results and conclusionsA total of 100,276 high-quality full-length transcripts were obtained, with an average length of 2530 bp and an N50 of 3302 bp. About 52% of total sequences were annotated against the Gene Ontology, 53,316 unigenes were hit by KOG annotations and divided into 26 functional categories, 80,020 unigenes were mapped by KEGG annotations and clustered into 363 pathways. Furthermore, 15,133 long-chain non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) were detected. And 68,996 coding sequences were identified based on SSR analysis, among which 31 pairs of primers selected at random were amplified and obtained stable bands. In conclusion, our results provide new full-length transcriptome data and genetic resources for identifying growth and metabolism-related genes, which provide a solid foundation for further research on its growth regulation mechanisms and genetic engineering breeding mechanisms of B. striata.
HEAT TREATMENT EFFECT ON INTERFACE MICROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS OF A MEDIUM CARBON STEEL CLADDED BY AISI 316 STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Di Schino Andrea 
Published: October 2020

This paper focuses on carbon steel/stainless steel clad plate properties. The cladding was performed by submerged arc welding (SAW) overlay process. Following chemical element diffusion a diffusion layer is formed between stainless steel and carbon steel interface of the cladded plate. Some hardness peaks were detected in the micro-alloyed steel close to the molten interface line in the coarse grained heat affected zone (CGHAZ). Results show that a stress relieving treatment is not sufficient to avoid hardness peaks. On the other hand, the hardness peaks in the CGHAZ of the micro-alloyed steel disappeared after quenching and tempering (Q&T).
Pengaruh Zakat, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility dan Penerapan Good Governance Bisnis Syariah terhadap Reputasi dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Syurmita Syurmita , Fircarina Miranda Junisar 
Published: October 2020

<p><em>Abstrak - </em><strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Zakat, <em>Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility</em> (ICSR) dan <em>Good Governance</em> Bisnis Syariah (GGBS) terhadap Reputasi dan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. </strong><strong>P</strong><strong>enelitian </strong><strong>dilakukan terhadap B</strong><strong>ank umum syariah yang tercatat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan(OJK). </strong><strong>Teknik a</strong><strong>nalisis data menggunakan </strong><strong>uji </strong><strong>analisis regresi </strong><strong>linear </strong><strong>berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian</strong><strong> diketahui bahwa zakat berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap reputasi perusahaan. </strong><strong><em>Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility</em></strong><strong> </strong><strong>(ICSR) </strong><strong>berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap reputasi dan kinerja perusahaan, namun pengaruh </strong><strong><em>Good </em></strong><strong><em>Governance</em></strong><strong> Bisnis Syariah (GGBS) terhadap reputasi </strong><strong>dan </strong><strong>kinerja perusahaan tidak ditemukan dalam penelitian ini.</strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>This study aims to examine the effect of Zakat, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS) on the Reputation and Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia. The study was conducted on Islamic commercial banks registered at the Financial Services Authority (OJK). Data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression analysis. Data obtained from annual reports of Islamic banks published on the official website of each company. The results show that zakat has a significant positive effect on company performance, but does not have a significant effect on the company's reputation. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) has a significant positive effect on company reputation and performance, however but the effect of Good Corporate Syariah Business (GGBS) on company reputation and performance is not found in this study.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong><em> </em><em>Zakat, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR), Good Governance Business Sharia (GGBS), Reputation, Performance.</em></p>
Implikasi Kompetensi Pedagogis terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa dan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Cholisoh Nur , Rezeki Sri , Aqil Deden Ibnu 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi pedagogis terhadap hasil belajar dan kinerja guru. Sekolah yang menjadi obyek penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Tri Ratna Jakarta Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh antara variabel bebas (Kompetensi Guru) dan variabel terikat (Kinerja Guru). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kompetensi guru dengan kinerja guru di Sekolah Tri Ratna Jakarta Barat dan Hasil belajar siswa di SMK Daarul Mannan Bekasi.
Risk Factors Associated with Exertional Heat Related Illness in Recruits of Nepal Army during Training Period: A Case Control Study
Authors: Shrestha Bikal , Phuyal Naveen , Budhathoki Lee , Pant Chiranjibi , Kumar Raj 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Prevention is an important strategy to reduce the incidence of Exertional heat-related illnesses (EHRI) during training. It comprises a group of symptoms that occur in response to heat accumulation in the body caused by exercise or work in a hot and humid environment for a long period of time until the body is unable to regulate its temperature. The aim of the study is to find out associated risk factors and factors contributing EHRI especially in recruits of Nepal Army.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted in recruit training center of Nepal army from June to September of 2017 using a Semi- structured questionnaire after taking ethical approval from IRB. All EHRI cases were included during data collection. The risk factors were analyzed with controls from the same center. 36 cases and 84 controls were taken. We computed the odd ratio (OR), corresponding 95% confidence interval (95% CI), Chi-Square test and Binary Logistic Regression test with SPSS version 20 software.
Results: 85% were wearing army uniform with camouflage vest during the exertional phase of training which was identified as noticeable risk factor with odd ratio (OR) of 13.26 with 95% CI: 5.05 – 34.84 in comparisons to controls. Fear from instructors and seniors in following rules were the protective factors for EHRI (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Wearing camouflouge vests and previous history of EHRI were significant risk factors associated with EHRI during training period. Proper clothing protocol and identifying vulnerable groups by the commanders and trainees may prevent EHRI in future.
Hygiene and Sanitation Practice among Chepang Community in Rapti Municipality, Chitwan, Province 3
Authors: Chaudhary Vidya , Chaudhary Neel Kusum , Mali Prajita , Malla Nabina , Pokharel Sushma , Sapkota Kamal , Baskota Swechhya 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) are the fundamentals for improved standard of living, health and environment, education, gender equality, greater convenience and dignity. The main aim of this study was to assess the status of Hygiene and Sanitation practice among Chepang community of Rapti municipality.
Methods: Descriptive Cross-sectional household-based study was done in the Chepang community. The study was done with 422 households which were selected through convenient sampling and written consent was taken. The Knowledge and Practice of respondent towards Hygiene and Sanitation practice were assessed through semi-structured questionnaire and the data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 20. Univariate and bivariate analysis was done. Univariate analysis was done and presented through frequency and percentage. Whereas bivariate analysis was done by using chi-square test (p<0.05) was considered for association between dependent and independent variable.
Results: Out of 422 respondents, 234 had adequate knowledge on hygiene and sanitation. Among 234, only about 93 respondent had adequate practice about hygiene and sanitation. Variables such as education level (p≤0.01), occupation (p≤0.035), age (p≤0.001), gender (p≤0.50) & knowledge (p≤0.002) showed significant association with practice on hygiene and sanitation.
Conclusions: Based on study findings, due to different socio-demographic factors such as poverty, lack of roads and transportation, illiteracy, the practice of Hygiene and Sanitation was found to be inadequate.
Comparative Study of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and Isobaric Ropivacaine for Lower Limb Surgery under Spinal Anesthesia
Authors: Regmi Gunjan , Shahi Rejina , Khanal Kanak , Pyakurel Kumud , Bohora Chetan , Rai Pramod 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Subarachnoid block is commonly employed technique for lower abdominal and lower limb procedures. Bupivacaine and ropivacaine are commonly used local anesthetics for subarachnoid block. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of isobaric Ropivacaine over hyperbaric Bupivacaine.
Methods: This was a prospective comparative study for a duration of six months. 60 ASA grade I-II adult patients between 16-60 years undergoing lower limb surgery under spinal anesthesia were randomized into two groups. Group I including patients who received 15 mg of hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% and group II including patients who received 22.5 mg of isobaric ropivacaine 0.75%. The onset and duration of sensory and motor block and hemodynamics including heart rate (HR), non invasive mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) and respiratory depression were recorded. Data were entered in Microsoft excel and statistical analysis was done by chi square test and T test using SPSS (version 23.0).
Results: Both the groups were demographically statistically insignificant. Successful block was attained in all patients in both groups. The sensory onset and motor onset were significantly delayed in the Ropivacaine Group compared to the Bupivacaine Group P<0.001. There was no significant difference in the hemodynamics (heart rate and mean arterial pressure ).
Conclusions: Though isobaric ropivacaine provided lesser degree of sensory and motor block with delayed onset compared to hyperbaric bupivacaine, it can effectively and safely used in subarachnoid block in lower limb surgeries without any major hemodynamic changes and adverse effects.
Self Medication among Undergraduate Medical Students: An Alarming Concern of “Over the Counter” Drugs in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Jenash , Dixit Sanjaya Mani , Ghimire Samir 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Self-medication signifies using drugs that have not been prescribed, recommended or controlled by a licensed health professional. At present self medication is reportedly a global issue and the practice is predominant in developing and under-developed countries. The main aim of this study is to try and uncover the attitude and practice of students in a medical school located inside Kathmandu valley towards prescription and self-medication
Methods: A total of 104 students currently studying in one of the medical schools located inside Kathmandu Valley was provided a informed implied and verbal consent to participate in the study. All students were given a pre-validated, semi-structured questionnaire inside a lecture hall in their free hours between lectures. The data was analyzed and chi square test was done (p value<0.05) to see the association between medical students and their mind-set towards self medication.
Results: Among the total respondents, 80.8% thought that self medication was a part of self-care and 89.4% planned to continue self medication, 47.1% of them reported that they would advise their friends to stop practicing self medication, 70% reported having a registered medical practitioner with permission to prescribe medicines within 5-9 minutes walking distance from their abode, whereas around 1% reported that they self medicated so that they would not disturb the practioners. From the total, 6.7% presented with some side effects and had to visit the hospital
Conclusions: High incidence of self medication among undergraduate medical students might be able to sense false entitlement of almost being a doctor with authority to prescribe soon.
Uso de los Dispositivos Móviles de los principales actores del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la Universidad: Aplicación de Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación a la educación
Authors: Mangisch Gustavo , Ghilardi Lucía , Vinader Virna , Avelin Josefina , Mangisch María del Rosario 
Published: October 2020

La investigación busca aportar información relevante sobre el uso que le dan los profesores y alumnos de la universidad a los dispositivos móviles, vinculados con los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. El estudio pretende obtener información significativa sobre el impacto y el potencial uso de las TIC en la educación universitaria, para favorecer la política en materia de desarrollo tecnológico y digital de la Universidad Católica de Cuyo y contribuir a las decisiones en materia de desarrollo e inversión del área tecnológica.
SOME ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE PENAL SYSTEM UNITS FOR ESCORTING IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Смирнова Ирина Николаевна , Буданова Людмила Юрьевна 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы организации деятельности подразделений по конвоированию в условиях реформирования уголовно-исполнительной системы. Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена тем, что эффективное функционирование подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы по конвоированию напрямую влияет на обеспечение безопасности уголовно-исполнительной системы в целом. Цель исследования - на основе результатов проведенного опроса практических работников выявление проблемных аспектов в реализации поставленных перед подразделениями по конвоированию задач. В результате проведенного исследования авторами предлагаются и обосновываются меры, направленные на повышение эффективности функционирования таких специальных подразделений, предусматривающие выявление и внедрение положительного опыта работы подразделений уголовно-исполнительной системы по конвоированию; улучшение качества контрольной деятельности в целях недопущения нарушений законности в их работе; повышение уровня профессиональной подготовки их сотрудников.
The article deals with the issues of organization support of the activities of escort units in the context of reforming the penal system. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that the effective functioning of the Federal penitentiary service units for escorting directly affects the security of the Federal penitentiary service as a whole. The purpose of the research is to identify problematic aspects in the implementation of tasks assigned to escort units based on the results of a survey of practitioners. As a result of the research, the authors propose and justify measures aimed at improving the efficiency of such special units, providing for the identification and implementation of positive experience of the criminal enforcement system units for escorting of prisoners; Federal penitentiary service improving the quality of control activities in order to prevent violations of the law in their work; improving the level of professional training of their employees.