bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Supplemented Shengmai San (SMS) on Blood Biochemistry and HSP72 Expression in Peripheral Blood of Flying-saucer Athletes before and after High Temperature Training
Authors: Shen Jian , Xu Feng , Jin Bin , Zhang Rongquan 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The purpose of this paper is to study the effects of supplemented Shengmai San on the expression of heat shock protein 72 (HSP72) and blood biochemistry in peripheral blood of flying-saucer athletes before and after high temperature training, so as to provide experimental basis for enhancing thermal endurance and preventing heat disease of flying-saucer athletes with anti-heat disease drugs. Methods: 24 flying-saucer athletes from Zhejiang province were selected and divided into two groups, including control group and traditional Chinese medicine group with 12 people in each group. Among them, those who did not drink supplemented Shengmai San were in the control group, while those who drank it were in the traditional Chinese medicine group. During summer training, high temperature training task was carried out for 2 weeks. Flying-saucer athletes in traditional Chinese medicine group were given supplemented Shengmai San before training every morning and afternoon. Peripheral venous blood of each group was extracted before experiment and 2 weeks later and lymphocyte HSP72 content, blood routine and biochemical indexes were determined respectively. Results: Before the experiment, there were no abnormal phenomenon blood routine, biochemical test value and HSP72 expression in the control group and the traditional Chinese medicine group. After comparison, there was no significant difference (P>0.05). After the high temperature training, the expression of HSP72 in the Chinese medicine group was significantly higher than that before the training and control group (P<0.05). There were significant differences in white blood cell count before and after the experiment (P<0.05). Conclusion: Taking supplemented Shengmai San can significantly increase expression of HSP72 in up-regulation of flying saucer athletes after thermal stimulation, thus enhancing thermal tolerance and preventing thermal diseases.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Literasi dalam Peningkatan Minat Baca Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Sasmayunita  
Published: November 2020

Peneltian ini mengulik seputar minat baca pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate, yang dapat ditumbuhkan melalui kegiatan literasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang berlokasi pada SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate. Waktu penelitian dimulai pada tanggal 19 November sampai dengan 19 Desember 2019 dan disesuaikan dengan jadwal mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia yang berlaku di sekolah. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan angket. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan hasil bahwa kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate sangat cukup. Pengaruh kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate memiliki pengaruh sesuai dengan hasil data, menunjukan bahwa hasil tes siswa dengan interval nilai 60-69% atau sesuai pada aspek kesesuaian antara perencanaan dan peleksanaan kegiatan literasi terdapat 17 responden yang sesuai dan 10 siswa yang tidak sesuai 30-39%. Aspek kelamaan kegiatan literasi pada pengaruh kegiatan literasi terhadap minat baca atau dapat dipersentasikan menjadi 56% atau interval nilai 50-59 terdapat 15 responden yang sesuai, dan 12 responden yang tidak sesuai 44%. Aspek perkembangan hasil kemampuan membaca siswa 16 responden sesuai atau interval nilai 50-59% dan 11 responden yang tidak sesuai dengan interval nilai 40-49%. Dan aspek perencanaan ke tahap selanjutnya terdapat 15 responden yang sesuai atau interval nilai 50-59% dan 12 responden dengan kualifikasi nilai 40-49% yang tidak sesuai. Dengan demikian scara keseluruhan dari empat aspek dengan interval nilai dengan persentase dapat dikategorikan “sedang” Pencapaian tujuan pendidikan adalah keinginan semua orang baik pendidik maupun peserta didik, olehnya itu dalam pebelajaran yang perlu diperhatikan adalah selain peran guru juga peran siswa yang perlu diperhatikan, agar pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran terutama minat baca bisa dinikmati dan dipahami oleh peserta didik.
Makna Kelong Salonreng pada Upacara Adat Perkawinan Masyarakat Desa Ara Kabupaten Bulukumba (Suatau Tinjauan Semiotika Marcel Danesi)
Authors: Runimeirati  
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis makna kelong Salonreng dalam sebuah ritual adat di masyarakat Bulukumba, mengkaji totalitas makna kelong Salonreng berdasarkan teori semotika Marcel Danesi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber sata dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan makna kelong Salonreng. Data primer diperoleh dari beberapa informan yang paham dan tahu soal objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah secara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pencatatan. Sedangkan, teknik analisis datanya yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi semua pesan dan tanda teks kelong Salonreng, transliterasi dan pengklasifikasian makna. Dapat disimpulkan yakni (1) Setiap bait dalam teks Salonreng merupakan bentuk kesyukuran masyarakat Ara kepada Sang Pencipta, (2) Pola persajakan kelong Salonreng serupa dengan pola persajakan Makassar 8-8-4-8, (3) Tari Saloreng merupakan perkembangn dari tari rakyat dengan gerakan yang sangat sederhana yang dimainkan secara tunggal ataupun berkelompok penari wanita, (4) Sebagai penghormatan kepada leluhur atau digunakan untuk menghalau roh-roh jahat serta memohon perlindungan dari Dewata.
Kata kunci : Kelong Salonreng, Semiotik dan Kabupaten Bulukumba.
PEMBERDAYAAN PENYANDANG DISABILITAS OLEH DINAS SOSIAL KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Krisnada Krisnada , Widodo Sugeng 
Published: November 2020

Abstract People with disabilities have physical and mental disabilities that have differences when compared to normal people, therefore there needs to be special attention from the government to empower or positive activities that are useful to hone the skills of the people with stability. Therefore, the role of the government is necessary for the development of people with disabilities. Through social services empowerment of people with disabilities is more targeted and focused. The purpose of this research is to decrypt what efforts are made as well as what obstacles are faced in the empowerment of people with disabilities. The type of method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used are, observation, interview, documentation. The result of this research is that the efforts made by Social Services are social assistance for severe disabilities in the form of money, as well as training but stalled per the year 2018 because it is focused in Dipnaker. Besides, there is assistance from the ministry in the form of non-cash social assistance for all classifications of people with disabilities. There are also other supporting activities as well as UPSK from the Social Service of East Java Province. Keywords: empowerment; disability; government role Abstrak Para penyandang disabilitas memiliki kelemahan secara fisik dan mental yang memiliki perbedaan bila dibandingkan dengan orang-orang normal, oleh sebab itu perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari pemerintah untuk memberdayakan ataupun kegiatan yang bersifat positif yang berguna untuk mengasah kemampuan para penyandang stabilitas. Maka dari itu peran pemerintah sangatlah perlu dalam pembinaan penyandang disabilitas. Lewat Dinas Sosial pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas lebih terarah dan fokus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendekripsikan upaya apa yang dilakukan serta kendala apa yang dihadapi dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Sosial adalah bantuan sosial untuk disabilitas berat berupa uang, dan juga pelatihan namun terhenti pertahun 2018 karena difokuskan di Dipnaker. Selain itu terdapat bantuan dari kemensos berupa bantuan sosial non tunai untuk semua klasifikasi penyandang disabilitas. Terdapat juga kegiatan penunjang lain dan juga UPSK dari Dinas Sosial Provinsi Jawa Timur.Kata Kunci: pemberdayaan; penyandang disabilitas; peran pemerintah
Violence Hates Games? Revolting (against) Violence in Michael Haneke’s <i>Funny Games U.S.</i>
Authors: Kisiel Michał 
Published: November 2020

Violence Hates Games? Revolting (against) Violence
in Michael Haneke’s Funny Games U.S.
Abstract: This article aims at exploring Haneke’s Funny Games U.S. as a protest against violence employed in the mainstream cinema. Satisfying compensatory needs of the spectators, constructing their identities, and even contributing to the biopolitics of neoliberalism, proliferating bloodthirsty fantasies put scholars in a suspicious position of treating them as either purely aesthetical phenomena or exclusively ethical ones. Haneke’s film seems to resist such a clear-cut binary; what is more, it contributes immensely to the criticism of mainstream cinematic violence. Misleading with its initial setting of a conventional thriller, Haneke employs absurd brutality in order to overload violence itself. The scenes of ruthless tortures are entangled in the ongoing masquerade, during which swapping roles, theatrical gestures, and temporary identities destabilize seemingly fixed positions of perpetrators and their victims, and tamper with the motives behind the carnage. As I would argue, by confronting its spectators with unbearable cruelty devoid of closing catharsis, Funny Games deconstructs their bloodthirsty desire of retaliation and unmasks them as the very reason for the violence on screen. Following, among others, Jean-Luc Nancy and Henry A. Giroux, I would like to demonstrate how Haneke exhausts the norm of acceptable violence to reinstate such a limit anew.
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat di Jazirah Arab: Transformasi Kultural Ashabiyah dalam Menunjang Kekuasaan Nabi Muhammad
Authors: Hana Muhamad Yusrul 
Published: November 2020

Ashabiyah has become one of the important social systems for people in the Arabian Peninsula before the Prophet Muhammad introducing Islam to Mecca. Ashabiyah brought the tribes into one strong unity in Arab, though it turned out this system often leads to egoism and aggression of each group, which caused dispute and war. The Prophet Muhammad then used this system to unify the people of the desert and the people within the country once again with a new purpose, which is Islam, after Islam came into Arabic. The primary purpose of the ashabiyah system was unification and sovereignty for all the people, and it costs the system to have a guideline of religious values. So, based on the values every act made by the tribe will lead to right action as well. This research wants to explain how did Ashabiyah take a role in all peoples of Arabia and be a succession of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the spread of Islam. The method that is used in this study is that historical research contains heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study showed that the ashabiyah based on Islam became a strong system in building the progress of the ummah because, without social solidarity, unity, and help, the ideals of sovereignty could not be realized.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF TRUCUT BIOPSY VS FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY OF PROSTATE IN PATIENT WITH PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN > 4NG/ML.
Authors: Bamania Sarav. S. , Somani Rajan B , Shah Soham V. 
Published: November 2020

It is often difficult for the examining finger in the rectum to decide whether the enlargement is due to benign or malignant or inflammatory conditions of the prostate such as chronic inflammation, both specific and nonspecific prostatic abscess, calculi, benign hyperplasia and carcinoma of prostate. Prostatic obstruction must be diagnosed as early as possible so that definite treatment can be instituted prevent the sequele of the obstruction. Determination of histological nature of lesion is the only positive method of establishing a definitive diagnosis. A suitable and simple technique of obtaining biopsy material and aspirational material from prostate for definitive diagnosis is essential. Aim of this study was Comparision between Trucut biopsy and FNAC in lesions of prostate gland. A prospective comparative study of Trucut biopsy vs FNAC of prostate in patient with prostate specific antigen > 4 ng/ml, was conducted among 50 patient. Patients were chosen for the study on the basis of clinical history and DRE. Patient with LUTS symptoms and enlarged Prostate on DRE were further subjected to PSA screening through blood examination at pathology lab and ultrasound for measuring prostatic volume at Radiology Department. Following consent, patients are subjected for FNAC and Trucut biopsy under local anaesthesia. Out of 50 patients, by Trucut biopsy diagnosed case of BPH are 30,Ca.Prostate are 5 and chronic prostitis are 5, while by FNAC diagnosed case of BPH are 15 , Ca.prostate are 3 and chronic prostitis are 2. In developing countries like India FNAC is more preferable due to its simplicity ,very low cost and least invasiveness and very less or no complication. Overall present studies suggest that Trucut biopsy is superior to FNAC in diagnosis and management of prostate diseases.
Keywords: FNAC, Trucut biopsy, Lesions of prostate gland.
Hubungan Kemasyarakatan Muslim dengan Non-Muslim Mengikut Perspektif Maqasid Syariah di Malaysia
Authors: Zahalan Nur Mohammad Hadi , Abous Meryem , Bharuddin Ahmad Syukran 
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the views of the Quran and the As-Sunnah in celebrating the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims in framework of the Maqasid Shariah in Malaysia. The diversity of races and religions in Malaysia is unique and it is also an endless blessing. The tolerance inherit in Islam cause the relationship of community can be built well, it also allows us to respect each other and also one of the proof or sign of the Allah’s greatness and supremacy that has created humans in all kinds, shapes and cultures. Thus, by understanding the objectives of Islam in social relations, it will establish unity between one nation to another, where they complement each other for the purpose of peace and prosperity in a country. The differences in religion are not the cause of a country’s decline because Islam has never prevented them from practicing what they believe and they obey. It is based on Allah’s word “For your religion and for me is my religion” ( Al-Kafirun:6).The purpose of this study was to look the extent of community relations of Muslim and non-Muslims in Malaysia. This research will use the library research method and great scripture (kitab) as a reference. The result of the study will be suggested to the appropriate authorities to create a policy or base that can maintain the unity of society.
ABSTRAK
Artikal ini membincangkan mengenai pandangan Al-Quran dan As-sunnah dalam meraikan hubungan antara muslim dengan non-muslim dalam kerangka Maqasid Syariah Di Malaysia. Kepelbagaian bangsa dan agama di Malaysia merupakan satu keunikan dan ia juga satu nikmat yang tidak terhingga. Toleransi yang terdapat dalam Agama Islam menyebabkan hubungan kemasyarakatan dapat dibina dengan baik, ia membolehkan kita saling hormat menghormati antara satu sama yang lain serta ia juga salah satu bukti kehebatan dan keagungan Allah yang menciptakan manusia dari pelbagai jenis rupa, bentuk dan budaya. Maka dengan memahami objektif Islam dalam hubungan kemasyarakatan, ia bakal mewujudkan kesatuan antara satu bangsa dengan bangsa yang lain, yang mana ia saling melengkapkan diantara mereka bagi tujuan keamanan dan kesejahteraan dalam sesebuah negara. Perbezaan agama bukanlah menjadi penyebab akan kemunduran sesebuah negara, malahan Islam tidak pernah menghalang untuk mereka mempraktikan apa yang mereka yakini dan anuti. Ia berdasarkan Firman Allah "Bagi kamu ugama kamu, dan bagiku ugamaku"(Al-Kafirun: 6). Tujuan kajian ini dibuat adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana hubungan kemasyarakatan muslim dengan non-muslim di Malaysia. Kajian ini juga akan menggunakan metod perpustakaan dan menjadikan kitab-kitab yang mu’tabar sebagai rujukan. Hasil dapatan kajian akan dicadangkan kepada pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan agar dibuat satu dasar yang boleh menjaga pepaduan kemasyarakatan.
Barakah dalam Konteks Negara Zikir ke Arah Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur
Authors: H.Yahya Masuriyati 
Published: November 2020

The Zikir state is an image and a clear reflection of a nation that upholds the teachings of Islam as a reference to al-Quran and al-Sunnah and adheres to the faith of Sunnah Wal Jamaah followers in Syafi'ie where the practice of zikir is not new but has long been practiced and blended in the soul of muslim community in the Zikir State. Even the peace and prosperity enjoyed by the state as well as the well-being and peace of the souls of the Zikir Nation are a gift to the blessings of Allah SWT with absolute power and the Blessed One that is connected by the Dhikr in the constant mention and remembrance of Him. Hence, this paper generally addresses the concept of barakah and the concept of Zikir State in the sphere of spirituality and the importance of preserving the barakah in the context of Zikir State. The method of study is a library study that highlights the discussion of the concept of barakah and the concept of the Zikir State. The results of this study requires a clear understanding and appreciation of internal environments in order to maintain a barakah towards Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur (a good, safe and prosperous country, and your God is the Forgiving God).
ABSTRAK
Negara Zikir merupakan satu imej dan refleksi jelas bagi sebuah negara yang menjunjung tinggi ajaran ugama Islam sebagai panutan bersendikan al-Quran dan al-Sunnah serta berpegang teguh dengan akidah Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah bermazhab Syafi’ie di mana budaya amalan zikir bukanlah sesuatu yang baru tetapi sudah lama dipraktikkan dan sebati dalam jiwa masyarakat Islam Negara Zikir. Bahkan keamanan dan kemakmuran yang dinikmati negara serta kesejahteraan dan ketenteraman jiwa yang dikecapi masyarakat Negara Zikir merupakan satu barakah nikmat kurniaan Allah SWT dengan kekuasaan mutlak serta Rahmat Allah jua yang dihubungkan oleh zikir dalam keadaan sentiasa menyebut dan mengingat-Nya. Justeru, kertas kerja ini secara umumnya membahaskan konsep barakah dan konsep Negara Zikir dalam ruang lingkup kerohanian serta kepentingan mengekalkan barakah dalam konteks Negara Zikir. Metod kajian adalah kajian perpustakaan yang menyorot pembahasan konsep barakah dan konsep Negara Zikir. Hasil kajian ini menuntut kefahaman yang jelas dan penghayatan yang tinggi merangkumi entiti jiwa dalaman demi untuk mengekalkan barakah ke arah Baldah Tayyibah Wa Rabb Ghafur (negara yang baik, aman dan makmur, dan Tuhan kamu adalah Tuhan Yang Maha Pengampun).
Kesesuaian Kandungan Buku Iqra’ Braille 1 Sebagai Permulaan Pengajaraan Al-Quran kepada Golongan OKU Penglihatan
Authors: Abd Kadir Kauthar , Hashim Mahyuddin , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Mohd. Raus Haji Norakyairee , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Omar Nur Badriah 
Published: November 2020

Teaching and learning al-Quran for visually impaired people (OKU) is not something that can be taken lightly. Therefore, this paper will discuss about Iqra’ Braille 1 that has been transcribed by a few researchers from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. This study was conducted using qualitative approach by analyzing Iqra’ Braille 1 in term of the contents, guidelines, activities as well as the performances. The objectives of this study are: i) to identify the suitability of Iqra’ Braille 1 as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, ii) to identify the suitability of guidelines and activities in Iqra’ Braille 1 as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, and iii) to analyze the compatibility of presentations of Iqra’ Braille 1 for visually impaired people. The study found that the content, guidelines, activities and presentations of Iqra’ Braille 1 are suitable as the foundation in teaching al-Quran for visually impaired people, but there’s some improvement must be made to adjust the usability and compatibility of Iqra’ Braille 1 with the ability of visually impaired people. Future researchers are suggested to study about the ability and the time taken by visually impaired people in completing the syllabus of Iqra’ Braille 1.
ABSTRAK
Pengajaran dan pembelajaran al-Quran bagi golongan Orang Kelainan Upaya (OKU) penglihatan bukanlah satu perkara yang boleh dipandang enteng. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membahaskan mengenai Iqra’ Braille yang telah ditranskripsikan oleh beberapa penyelidik dari Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kaedah kualitatif dengan menganalisa buku Iqra’ Braille 1 dari aspek isi kandungan, panduan dan aktiviti serta persembahan. Objektif kajian ini adalah 1) mengenalpasti kesesuaian isi kandungan Iqra’ Braille 1 sebagai pengenalan asas al-Quran kepada golongan OKU penglihatan, 2) mengenalpasti kesesuaian panduan dan aktiviti yang terdapat dalam Iqra’ Braille 1 sebagai pengenalan asas al-Quran kepada golongan OKU penglihatan, dan 3) mengkaji kesesuaian persembahan Iqra’ Braille 1 bagi golongan OKU penglihatan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil kajian menunjukkan Iqra’ Braille 1 sesuai digunakan sebagai permulaan pengajaran al-Quran bagi OKU penglihatan dari sudut isi kandungan, panduan dan aktiviti serta persembahan. Iqra’ Braille 1 juga sangat membantu OKU penglihatan dalam mempelajari al-Quran. Namun begitu terdapat beberapa penambahbaikan yang harus dilakukan bagi menyesuaikan penggunaan Iqra’ Braille 1 dengan keupayaan golongan OKU penglihatan. Para penyelidik masa hadapan dicadangkan untuk mengkaji sudut kemampuan dan tempoh yang diambil oleh pelajar golongan OKU penglihatan dalam menghabiskan silibus pembelajaran Iqra’ Braille 1.