bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forced Migration Governance in Southeast Asian Countries: ‘Same but Different’?
Authors: Nurdin Muhammad Riza , Sathian Mala Rajo , Hussin Hanafi 
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the governance of forced migration in Southeast Asia. The region hosts about 2.5 million of forcibly displaced migrants from a worldwide total of 70 million (2018). The migrants include intra- ASEAN and non-ASEAN refugees or asylum seekers, notably from the Middle East. Based on a review of recent literature, the paper investigates three main destination states in SEA that host the majority of the forced migrants; Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The paper examines (i) local policies in the governance of forced migrants and (2) the practice of non-refoulement principle. The findings reveal that in terms of forced migration governance, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand are ‘same but different'; meaning that despite being similar, each country produces different outcomes.
O ENSINO JURÍDICO RESSIGNIFICADO: AS ATIVIDADES ACADÊMICAS DE EXTENSÃO COMO MECANISMOS DE ACESSO À JUSTICA QUALITATIVO
Authors: Stangherlin Camila Silveira , Spengler Fabiana Marion , Schaefer Rafaela Matos Peixoto 
Published: December 2020

Esse trabalho objetiva examinar os principais aspectos das atividades acadêmicas de extensão, a partir das implementações inseridas pela Resolução CNE/CES nº 7/2018, no intuito de identificar suas contribuições para uma formação jurídica alinhada aos preceitos de acesso à justiça. Assim, questiona-se: quais as potencialidades contributivas das atividades extensionistas para a formação de juristas aptos a garantir um acesso à justiça qualitativo aos cidadãos? O método de abordagem é o dedutivo, com levantamento de dados efetuados por fontes primárias e secundárias. A conclusão aponta que o acesso à justiça pode ser impulsionado por experiências interativas entre comunidade acadêmica e sociedade.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA İLE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR SİGORTACILIK İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: GÜRBÜZER Gökçe Bahar , BAYAZIT HAYTA Ateş 
Published: December 2020

Günümüzde küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin sebep olduğu doğal afetlerin sayısındaki artış ve bunların yarattığı zararlar dünya için önemli bir sorun teşkil etmektedir. Sigortacılık sektörü iş kapsamı gereği, sorumlu olduğu bu zararları tazmin etmekle yükümlüdür. Bu sayede hizmet ettiği kesimlere finansal açıdan büyük avantaj sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada sigortacılık sektörünün küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği kapsamında oluşan zararlardan nasıl etkilendiği, bununla mücadelede nasıl bir rol aldığı, daha sürdürülebilir kalkınma yolunda sektörün önemi ve görevi analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Bu çalışmanın amacı sürdürülebilirlik konularına ilişkin olarak sigortacılık endüstrisindeki paydaşların, düzenleyici ve politika yapıcı kuruluşların, sigorta yaptıran kamuoyunun konu ile ilgili farkındalığını artırmaktır. Ayrıca değişen risk ortamına uyum sağlamak amacıyla gittikçe daha da önemli hale gelen sürdürülebilirlik konularına ilişkin sigortacılık endüstrisinde mevcut çalışmalara katkıda bulunmak, bu konulara yönelik farkındalığı artırmak, konuya ilişkin tehditleri ve fırsatları belirlemektir. Bununla birlikte akademik literatürde sigortacılık endüstrisinin bu husustaki ihtiyacının karşılanması konusunda bir katkı sağlama amacı da bulunmaktadır.
Límites del culto estatal y alcances del culto popular en el-Amarna (Egipto)
Authors: Iamarino Maria Laura 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper is to review several assumptions about the reform proposed during the reign of Akhenaten (1355-1338 B.C.) and the characteristics of the use of the spaces in el-Amarna. We will update the data on the occupation and duration of the Amarna period through a review of the use of planned and unplanned spaces associated with material evidence of religious practices, both official (linked to the cult of the Aten) and unofficial (related to traditional religion). Thus, we will use statistical testing to analyze the distribution of objects related to the religious sphere to determine the scope of the diversity of cults that coexisted in the Amarna areas.
Sonographic evaluation of Intima-Media thickness of carotid artery in healthy, hypertensive and diabetic Nepalese population
Authors: Regmi Shubhekshya , Sharma Saroj , Khadka Hensan 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Hypertension and Diabetes are two major risk factors for atherosclerotic disease. Carotid artery intima media thickness(cIMT) is considered a reliable surrogate measure for diagnosing subclinical atherosclerosis, its progression and regression. Paucity of available data regarding mean value of cIMT highlights the importance of defining the cut off value of cIMT in a specified population. Very limited studies have been done on sonographic evaluation of mean cIMT and carotid artery injury in hypertension and diabetes in Nepalese population. This study, therefore aims to determine mean cIMT in Nepalese population and to analyze effect of Hypertension and diabetes on cIMT.
Methods: Cross-sectional hospital based study was conducted within the period of 18 months. B-mode ultrasound was used to measure cIMT in bilateral common carotid arteries. Comparison of mean cIMT was done amongst healthy, hypertensive and diabetes with hypertensive patients. Duration of disease was also considered. Data analysis was done with “R” analytical study. Results were expressed as mean ± standard deviation.
Results: Total1005 (508 female and 497 male) adult patients with age range of 30 to 85 years were assessed. Among these 329(32.74%) were healthy adults, 341(33.93%) were hypertensive and 335(33.33%) were diabetes with hypertensive patients. The mean cIMT in cases was more than controls (P < 0.001) bilaterally with diabetes having an additive effect. There was also positive correlation of measured value with duration of disease and age of patients.
Conclusion: The present study found that mean cIMT in cases was more than controls. There is an additional effect of Diabetes on cIMT in hypertensive patient. Age and duration of disease can accelerate atherosclerosis.
Experience of Mothers Having Preterm Newborns in Neonatal Care Units
Authors: Shrestha Tumla , Singh Ajanta , Bhattarai Saraswoti Kumari Gautam , Raut Kalpana Silwal 
Published: December 2020

Background: Preterm births are vulnerable to morbidities and require hospitalization in the neonatal care unit (NCU). The situation is stressful for mothers influencing their attachment and care to the newborns. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the experience of mothers having preterm newborns in NCU.
Methods: The qualitative study was conducted among purposively selected 13 mothers of NCU admitted preterm infants at Tribhuvan University, Teaching Hospital. Data was collected using in-depth interview. Colaizzi content analysis method was used for data analysis.
Results: Among 13 mothers, 8 were primipara, 25-30 years, homemakers; 6 had Bachelor or above education; 11 had ANC visit > 4 times. Ten infants were very preterm (< 32 weeks gestational age), 11 have very low birth weight (< 1500 gram), 9 born by caesarian section and stayed NICU for 7-14 days. Study identified 5 themes and 18 subthemes: loss of control (fear and anxiety, distress towards pain and suffering, guilt feeling, hopelessness); sense of difference (newborn’s appearance, needs and problems, breastfeeding and parental roles); care of newborn (trust to nurses, confidence and emotional attachment with care involvement,), support for coping (support from family, nurses and other mothers); and difficulties faced (distance to NCU, inadequate guidance and information, and lack of supportive environment)
Conclusion: The hospitalization of preterm newborns in NCUs was usually stressful situation for mothers. Their positive experience and coping was related with provided guidance support and involvement in newborn care. Therefore, nurses working in NCU should consider these care components in their practice.
Occupational-related Stress among University Faculty Staff in Kwara State, Nigeria: Outcomes on Goal Achievement
Authors: Atunde Martins Olanrewaju , Medupin Johnson Abiodun , Alabi Saliu Ishaq , Tijani Abdulganiyu Adebayo , Awarun Olabode , Oladejobi Janet Oluwakemi , Oladimeji Rasheedat Modupe , Maiye Christiana Abosede 
Published: December 2020

Background: Incidents of occupational stress among academicians globally is on the rise, despite its impending effects and prospects of coping strategies suggested in literature.
Objective: This study examines occupational stress among university faculty staff and its outcomes on university goal achievements in Kwara State, Nigeria.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional survey. A multi-stage sampling technique was used for the selection of 458 faculty staff. Data were collected with the use of a 57-item questionnaire.
Results: Results reveal that the level of stress among faculty staff was high (3.25), while stress level differs based on gender (p<.05), age (p<.01), marital status (p<.01), work experience (p<.05) and ownership of workplace (p<.05). The prominent risk associated with occupational-related stress are organizational-related (cluster mean 3.26) and role-related (CM 3.26) factors. Findings further indicate that the social support (CM 3.00) and individual-focused (CM 2.91) coping strategies were moderately adopted for managing occupational-related stress among university faculty, while the organizational support coping strategy was utilized to a low extent (CM 2.47).
Conclusion and Recommendation: The study findings implicate the attainment of university goals in terms of delivering quality teaching, research and promoting scholarship and community service. Thus, the mitigation of occupational-related stress requires individual, social and most especially workplace-level interventions.
Implications: The research would enable university administrators in designing appropriate workplace policies and intervention strategies or programmes for minimizing high-stress level, risk factors and their attendant effects so that faculty staff can cope effectively with work demands for the enhanced achievements of university goals.
INCOME ELASTICITY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR DIFFERENT ECONOMIC SECTORS IN COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Assis de Salles Andre , Carvalho Werlang Ana Beatriz , Geller Illana , Rocha de Almeida Cunha Gabriel 
Published: December 2020

The causal relationship between energy demand and GDP has been the subject of intense research over the past three decades. The present work seeks to analyze the energy consumption evolution of different countries of the world and the relation of the same with the level of economic development, represented by income. For this purpose, an annual database containing gross domestic product and electricity consumption of 143 countries in the period between 1990 and 2014 was prepared. Thus, linear regression models and autoregressive vector models were used to explain the electricity consumption of countries and groups of countries. The results indicated that there is no standard elasticity behavior for most countries with similar levels of economic development. Despite this, a good performance was observed in the simple linear regression for aggregate data in groups of countries, which indicates the possibility of performing a reliable aggregate planning.
Keywords: Electricity Demand, Energy Consumption, Income, GDP, Elasticity.
Historia de vida de maestra: Jennie Howard, una pionera de la formación de maestras en Argentina
Authors: Vera de Flachs Maria Cristina 
Published: December 2020

RESUMEN: Esta investigación aspira dar a conocer una biografía sobre la vida de Jennie Howard una de las maestras norteamericanas contratadas en Estados Unidos para venir a la República Argentina junto a un grupo de colegas con el fin de instalar las distintas Escuelas Normales del país para formación de maestras(os). A la vez pretende rendir un homenaje a ella y a las colegas que viajaron o estuvieron relacionadas con la mencionada docente en las distintas escuelas normales donde trabajo. Metodológicamente el artículo se desarrolló a partir de una revisión crítica de la bibliografía especializada en Argentina y Estados Unidos, del escrito de la propia Jennifer donde relata su paso por estas tierras y de fuentes primarias, en particular los periódicos y documentos de la época.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Vida de maestras; Formación de maestras(os); Escuela Normal de Córdoba; Argentina Siglos XIX-XX
MODERN VIEWS ON TOOTH WHITENING
Authors: Kyrmanov O.S. , Lemeshko A.V. 
Published: December 2020

Resume. In the modern world, the appearance of teeth is of great importance. Beautiful white teeth are not only a sign of good health, but also an element of culture and well-being.
Definition, the individual natural color of the teeth is mainly determined by dentin, however, the color, transparency, thickness and degree of mineralization of the enamel affect the color of dentin. Any changes in dentin and enamel during the formation, development and after teething can cause changes in light guide properties, and accordingly, changes in color.
Purpose. Analysis of the sources of scientific and medical information about the features of tooth whitening by various methods and their effectiveness with the presentation of their own clinical examples. Methods. An analytical review of the literature on various methods of teeth whitening and indications and contraindications to these methods.
Results. There are different options for coloring teeth and they call as external and internal. A separate category of discolors is such as internalized staining, when external chromogens penetrate into the hard tissues of the tooth. Treatment of diseases and conditions accompanied by discoloration of the teeth is complex and may include therapeutic (occupational hygiene, whitening, restoration) and orthopedic measures. Teeth whitening is a chemical oxidation process in which the color of enamel and dentin changes from dark to light. Modern bleaching systems are based on the use of preparations of hydrogen peroxide or urea peroxide in combination with activating factors. Currently, the following main types of whitening systems are widely used in dental practice: for professional use in the clinic, for home use under the supervision of a doctor, for home use without a doctor's supervision, for example, whitening toothpastes, strips, pencils and standardized caps with gel inside. The work presents various options for teeth whitening from home to clinical and professional. Indications and contraindications to the teeth whitening procedure and its protocol are given. The analysis of the results of modern scientific research in dentistry shows that now it is possible to consider that professional whitening is effective. That is why the use of high-intensity blue diode light (LED) is quite promising, especially when eliminating deep tooth pigmentation. One of the most popular brands in the world of whitening is Philips Zoom system. The Philips Zoom WhiteSpeed lamp is a fundamentally new technology in which the manufacturer has used LEDs as a light source, which has made the teeth whitening process more comfortable and safe for the patient.
Conclusion. To date, researchers and manufacturers have created various well-functioning, safe and comfortable systems for whitening teeth. It is important to find various aspects of tooth whitening and possible hazards. Understanding the operation of various systems and awareness of their advantages and disadvantages will allow you to choose the most optimal system. A professional approach to teeth whitening guarantee success.
Presymptomatic Dutch-Type Hereditary Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy-Related Blood Metabolite Alterations
Authors: Chatterjee Pratishtha ,   Dominantly Inherited Alzheimer Network, Fagan Anne M. , Xiong Chengjie , McKay Matthew , Bhatnagar Atul , Wu Yunqi , Singh Abhay K. , Taddei Kevin , Martins Ian , Gardener Samantha L. , Molloy Mark P. , Multhaup Gerhard , Masters Colin L. , Schofield Peter R. , Benzinger Tammie L.S. , Morris John C. , Bateman Randall J. , Greenberg Steven M. , Wermer Marieke J.H. , van Buchem Mark A. , Sohrabi Hamid R. , Martins Ralph N. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is one of the major causes of intracerebral hemorrhage and vascular dementia in older adults. Early diagnosis will provide clinicians with an opportunity to intervene early with suitable strategies, highlighting the importance of pre-symptomatic CAA biomarkers. Objective: Investigation of pre-symptomatic CAA related blood metabolite alterations in Dutch-type hereditary CAA mutation carriers (D-CAA MCs). Methods: Plasma metabolites were measured using mass-spectrometry (AbsoluteIDQ® p400 HR kit) and were compared between pre-symptomatic D-CAA MCs (n = 9) and non-carriers (D-CAA NCs, n = 8) from the same pedigree. Metabolites that survived correction for multiple comparisons were further compared between D-CAA MCs and additional control groups (cognitively unimpaired adults). Results: 275 metabolites were measured in the plasma, 22 of which were observed to be significantly lower in theD-CAAMCs compared to D-CAA NCs, following adjustment for potential confounding factors age, sex, and APOE ε4 (p < 0.05). After adjusting for multiple comparisons, only spermidine remained significantly lower in theD-CAAMCscompared to theD-CAA NCs (p < 0.00018). Plasma spermidine was also significantly lower in D-CAA MCs compared to the cognitively unimpaired young adult and older adult groups (p < 0.01). Spermidinewas also observed to correlate with CSF Aβ40 (rs = 0.621, p = 0.024), CSF Aβ42 (rs = 0.714, p = 0.006), and brain Aβ load (rs = –0.527, p = 0.030). Conclusion: The current study provides pilot data on D-CAA linked metabolite signals, that also associated with Aβ neuropathology and are involved in several biological pathways that have previously been linked to neurodegeneration and dementia.
Burden of malignant melanoma in Ukraine in 2002–2013: incidence, mortality and survival
Authors: Korovin S. , Fedorenko Z. , Michailovich Yu. , Kukushkina M. , Sekerija M. , Ryzhov A. 
Published: December 2020

Summary. Background: The malignant melanoma (MM) incidence rates were increasing and later stabilizing in many regions of the world, while in South-Eastern Europe incidence rates are uniformly increasing and mortality rates are higher. Aim: To describe burden of MM in Ukraine in terms of incidence, mortality and survival by sex, age and stage for the period 2002–2013 and compare with European countries. Materials and Methods: Database of the National Cancer Registry of Ukraine was used to extract MM incidence cases; number of MM deaths was obtained from the official mortality statistics. Age-standardised and age-specific incidence and mortality rates were calculated by sex, age groups (15–39, 40–59 and 60+); estimated annual percent of change was used to describe trends. Proportions of new cases by stage of disease and calendar period (2002–2007 vs 2008–2013) were compared as well as net survival estimates. Results: In Ukraine, MM was more common in females (age-standardised 5.3 per 100,000 in 2013; annual percent of change 3.5%) than in males (5.1 per 100,000; 4.1%); around 50% of them diagnosed in the age group 60+. The observed increase in proportion of new cases with early stage (I–II) was due to stage II cases. The slight increase in mortality rates in males or stability in females were not accompanied with increase of survival. Net MM survival was consistently lower comparing to European countries. Conclusion: More resources should be targeted to increase the capacity of healthcare in diagnostics and treatment of malignant melanoma, but also in promoting healthcare and education in Ukraine.
MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT DESA TEGALLEGA YANG SADAR AKAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Muniroh Leny , Ikhtiono Gunawan , Fikriansyah Muhamad 
Published: December 2020

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan suatu kegiatan pengabdian mahasiswa terhadap masyarakat yang wajib dilaksanakan oleh seluruh mahasiswa yang sudah mulai memasuki semester 7 di Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan KKN adalah melatih mahasiswa untuk belajar mengindetifikasi, mencari alternatif solusi pemecahan masalah yang ada di tengah-tengah masyarakat, selain itu melalui KKN mahasiswa akan mendapatkan pengalaman hidup yang mungkin tidak diperoleh selama kegiatan pembelajaran dibangku kuliah. Pada tanggal 6 Agustus s.d. 6 September 2019 kami telah melaksanakan program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Tegallega. Desa Tegallega adalah salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Cigudeg, Kabupaten Bogor yang terbentuk atau berdiri sejak tanggal 18 Maret 1984 atas dasar pemekaran dari Desa Batujajar. Dalam progam Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di Desa Tegallega ini kami telah menjalankan beberapa progam-progam unggulan pada setiap bidang diantaranya pada bidang pendidikan yaitu learn and fun dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris, education competition pada bidang agama, pebuatan plang petunjuk jalan pada bidang teknik, penyuluhan mencuci tangan (PHBS) pada bidang kesehatan, serta Market Day pada bidang ekonomi. Semua program dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar karena terdapat kerjasama yang baik antara semua anggota kelompok KKN 49-50, masyarakat, maupun pihak desa.
Best Practices for the Conservation and Preservation of Herbaria
Authors: Bromberg Leora 
Published: December 2020

This paper offers an in-depth report on the best practices for the conservation and preservation of herbaria within library and museum collections. A herbarium (singular) is a collection of dried and pressed plant specimens, typically mounted onto paper and accompanied by a certain degree of recorded information. These organic specimens tend to be housed in museums or special collections libraries, where their handling can be carefully monitored and/or restricted. Each herbarium is typically one-of-a-kind and may serve as a vital primary source on human exploration, taxonomy, natural history and even amateur collection practices. A closer look at the best practices for their conservation and preservation spotlights the herbarium as a fragile, valuable and perhaps an unexpected or unusual form of “recorded information” that librarians, archivists and museum professionals may encounter or even have some responsibility over at some point in their careers.
İNGİLTERE’DE KURULAN DARDANEL KOMİSYON’UN ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞI İLE İLGİLİ SORULARINA OSMANLI İMPARATORLUĞU’NUN VERDİĞİ CEVAPLAR
Authors: KARATAŞ Murat , ÖZYİĞİT Suat Eren 
Published: December 2020

1916 tarihli “Özel Komisyonlar Yasası”na dayanarak Çanakkale Cephesi’ndeki başarısızlık nedenlerini araştırmak üzere İngiltere’de “Dardanelles Commission” kurulmuştu. Bu komisyon, Kraliyet Soruşturma Komisyonları’ndan biri idi. 10 kişiden oluşan bu komisyonunun başkanlığına 75 yaşındaki Evelyn Baring atanmıştı; ancak Baring 29 Ocak 1917 tarihinde ölünce komisyonun başkanlığına Yüksek Mahkeme Hâkimi William Pickford getirildi.
Henüz Birinci Dünya Savaşı bitmeden kurulan bu komisyon, tahliye ile neticelenen “Gelibolu Harekatı”ndaki kayıpların nedenlerini ve sonuçlarını araştıracaktı. Mahkeme gerekli görürse tanık ifadelerine de başvurabilirdi. Bu amaçla 1916 yılı ağustos ayından 1917 yılının eylül ayına kadar 168 tanığın ifadesi mahkemede dinlendi. Çanakkale Komisyonu, 1917 yılının şubat ayında ve aralık ayında iki ayrı rapor yayınlamıştı. Komisyonun kuruluş amacı, büyük oranda Hamilton ile Winston Churchill’in harekâttaki ihmallerini sorgulama hedefine matuf iken ortaya çıkan tablo, Gelibolu Harekâtı’nın İngiltere açısından başarılı olduğu şeklindeki kanaatin ağır basmasına vesile oldu.
Askeri arşiv çalışmaları esnasında rastladığımız bir belge dizini, İngiltere’de kurulan bu komisyonun Osmanlı Devleti ile de iletişime geçtiğini ortaya çıkardı. Bu makale, İngiltere’de kurulan Çanakkale Komisyonu’nun Çanakkale Savaşları ile ilgili Osmanlı Devleti’ne neler sorduğunu ve ondan ne cevaplar aldığını ele almaktadır.