bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feminist Revisions
Authors: Hershberger Monica A. 
Published: July 2020

In 1945 Virgil Thomson and Gertrude Stein began working on The Mother of Us All, their second and final opera. If the pair’s chosen subject matter—the life and work of Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906)—was radical in and of itself, so too was the librettist’s approach to it. As Stein scholar Jane Palatini Bowers has carefully documented, Stein quoted heavily from political speeches as she crafted her libretto, using numerous “male-generated texts” but ultimately telling an “antipatriarchal” story. Bowers and others have argued that Stein’s revisions of these texts tell not only Anthony’s but also Stein’s story. I argue that in its final form, The Mother of Us All tells yet another story, for it was Thomson who revised Stein’s libretto after her untimely death in 1946, approximately one year before the opera’s premiere at Columbia University. Drawing extensively on both versions of the libretto text, as well as the musical score, I assert that Thomson sought to buy into Stein’s feminist project, and I read his revisions to The Mother of Us All as his attempt to refashion himself as her political and artistic partner.
At the same time that The Mother of Us All represented a very personal project for Stein and Thomson, it was a more broadly political project as well, a critique of the status of women in the United States following World War II. As Stein and Thomson looked back on the significance of the women’s suffrage movement, they chose not to bring their story to an unequivocally rousing conclusion celebrating the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. Instead, they suggested an unfinished struggle, one that so-called “second-wave” feminists would task themselves with furthering during the latter half of the twentieth century and one that would nourish productions of The Mother of Us All well into the twenty-first century.
NetExtractor: Extracting a Cerebellar Tissue Gene Regulatory Network Using Differentially Expressed High Mutual Information Binary RNA Profiles
Authors: Husain Benafsh , Hickman Allison R , Hang Yuqing , Shealy Benjamin T , Sapra Karan , Feltus F Alex 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Bigenic expression relationships are conventionally defined based on metrics such as Pearson or Spearman correlation that cannot typically detect latent, non-linear dependencies or require the relationship to be monotonic. Further, the combination of intrinsic and extrinsic noise as well as embedded relationships between sample sub-populations reduces the probability of extracting biologically relevant edges during the construction of gene co-expression networks (GCNs). In this report, we address these problems via our NetExtractor algorithm. NetExtractor examines all pairwise gene expression profiles first with Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) to identify sample sub-populations followed by mutual information (MI) analysis that is capable of detecting non-linear differential bigenic expression relationships. We applied NetExtractor to brain tissue RNA profiles from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) project to obtain a brain tissue specific gene expression relationship network centered on cerebellar and cerebellar hemisphere enriched edges. We leveraged the PsychENCODE pre-frontal cortex (PFC) gene regulatory network (GRN) to construct a cerebellar cortex (cerebellar) GRN associated with transcriptionally active regions in cerebellar tissue. Thus, we demonstrate the utility of our NetExtractor approach to detect biologically relevant and novel non-linear binary gene relationships.
Discourse against Catholic Doctrine in Tǝgray (Ethiopia): A Nineteenth Century Text
Authors: Ancel Stéphane 
Published: July 2020

The article deals with a peculiar document that was found during a field research conducted by the team of the Ethio-SPARE project during the spring 2010 in church libraries of Gulo Mäkäda wäräda, north-east Təgray (historical ʿAgame). This document is a Gəʿəz text written during the 19th century and dedicated to the refutation of the Catholic doctrine. Because of its apparent historical significance, the text and its translation are presented here. Taking into consideration the literary form (discourse) of the work and the place where it was found (the area of the active Catholic preaching) we can assume that the text is a summary of the anti-Catholic argumentation, possibly used by the Orthodox priests, and a witness of the local attitude to the Catholic missionary activities. The treatise does not provide any hints to the political issues of the Catholic settlement in Ethiopia. However, it does highlight some elements of the discourse against Catholic faith in the context of the emergence of a strong religious Täwaḥǝәdo identity.
Searching for the Appropriate Editorial Technique: The Case of Gädlä Śärṣä Ṗeṭros
Authors: Hummel Susanne 
Published: July 2020

This article shows the development of a method of editing a hagiographic work at first known by a single text witness only. The protagonist, the monk Śärṣä Ṗeṭros, lived in the fifteenth century and founded the monastery of Däbrä Wärq (eastern Goǧǧam) where he is still venerated as saint. The work is named Gädlä Śärṣä Ṗeṭros and contains the saint’s Vita,his miracles and a mälkǝʿ-hymn. After a brief introduction to the work’s content and its narrative structure, the article reflects the first considerations and ideas on how the work could be edited taking into account the main principles of a scholarly edition and the challenges of working with a single text witness. The article presents the then current state ofresearch while the Addendum outlines substantial changes surfaced soon after the 18th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Dǝrre Dawa 2012.
Some Notes on Binding Magic (maʾǝsärä ǝgr) in Ethiopia
Authors: Mulugetta Meley 
Published: July 2020

Ethiopian magical texts abound in their inclusion of magical formulae for binding slaves (maʾǝsärä ǝgr, ‘the tying of feet’), used with the intention of preventing, usually a slave, from running away. This paper will embark on a description of binding magic, the context of their uses and highlight the role of the däbtära, whose ‘in betwixt’ status enables him to cross rigid boundaries of traditional power structures in Christian Ethiopian culture.
Water — The Nile — And the Täʾamrä Maryam. Miracles of the Virgin Mary in the Ethiopian Version
Authors: Six Veronika 
Published: July 2020

Starting with the biblical Gǝyon (= the Gǝʿǝz name for the Nile) the river Nile plays an important role in Ethiopian perception.The corpus of the miracles of Mary [Täʾamrä Maryam] particularly during the reign of emperor Zärʾa Yaʿǝqob (1434-68 A.D.) was enlarged with stories reflecting a local background and Ethiopian history. And suddenly in the 19th century the ‘idea of diverting the Nile’ which since early times was a challenging topic in the relationship between Egypt and Ethiopia, again turned up in a miracle of the Virgin Mary, referring to the time of the Crusaders and the resulting diplomatic activities. This article wants to evaluate how far the Ethiopians regard themselves as masters of the Nile waters and to what extent they derive their legitimacy from divine sources.
The Silver Coins of the Aksumite King Meḥadeyos in the Light of the Chemical-Physical Analyses
Authors: Pedroni Luigi , Devoto Guidi 
Published: July 2020

Recently it was possible to examine a struck and a cast silver coin issued by the Aksumite king Mehadeyos (ca. 420/430 A.D.) typologically similar to the cast type Munro-Hay AR 1. The chemical-physical analyses carried out on these Aksumite coins – the cast specimen and the minted one – from a side show a substantial convergence with those realised by others, but they diverge for the aspect regarding their authenticity. In actual fact the minted coin is an obvious counterfeit because the chemical composition of the alloy contains silver (92/93%) in a percentage never attested in the contemporary Aksumite coinage whereas the cast specimen has been proved to be ancient and made of good silver and copper alloy (85%), typical of the Aksumite coinage in the 5th century A.D. Furthermore its microcrystalline structure and the concretions developed over hundreds of years eliminate all doubts about a hypothetical remelting of the coin in modern times. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
A IDEOLOGIA NO ROMANCE HISTÓRICO LUKÁCSIANO: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO DE MEMÓRIAS PÓSTUMAS DE BRÁS CUBAS, DE MACHADO DE ASSIS
Authors: Ortiz Eduardo , Cei Vitor 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa o romance Memórias póstumas de Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, a partir da perspectiva sobre o romance histórico teorizado por György Lukács. Apresenta primeiramente o percurso do conceito de ideologia através do tempo a partir de autores que o empregaram de diferentes formas em diferentes contextos históricos, para a partir disso analisar a obra O romance histórico, de Lukács, a sua teoria, e a forma com que a ideologia é compreendida por esse autor e seu uso na interpretação da narrativa literária machadiana, marcada pela ideologia de um personagem proto-burguês em contexto escravista e patriarcal.
CYBERBULLYING: DEFINITION AND MEASUREMENT IN ADOLESCENT – LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Akbar Zarina , Trisna Putri Tiara , Shaliha Aisyawati Maratini 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This study is a literature review on cyberbullying from 2004-2017. Topics covered in the review have been categorized starting with the definition of cyberbullying; factors causing cyberbullying; and measurement tools of cyberbullying in adolescents. The purpose of this literature review is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the current research on cyberbullying as it relates to cyberbullying intervention/prevention programs further.
Methodology: This study applied the method of literature review that related to cyberbullying and other related journals from EBSCO Database.
Main Findings: This study found that there is a need to determine a more consistent definition of cyberbullying criteria in order to establish more accurate measurement methods. Furthermore, factors causing cyberbullying are not only the personal factors and situational factors, but also the social-ecological (factors) theory.
Applications of this study: The cyberbullying handling program for teenagers must be designed by the schools holistically and in cooperation between all elements and levels of communities that are related to the lives of teenagers, including those in regards with home, school, peers, and any other elements related to teenagers’ lives such as those that are easily accessed online.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study discussed cyberbullying in a more integrated and complete explanation especially about the type of cyberbullying measurements that can be used.
Evidencias arqueológicas del uso del barro como materia prima en la arquitectura argentina del periodo colonial temprano
Authors: Igareta Ana 
Published: July 2020

La fundación de ciudades en el norte y oeste de la República Argentina durante el primer siglo de conquista ibérica fue un complejo proceso de prueba, error y articulación de recursos y técnicas diversos. Las materias primas y sistemas constructivos utilizados en la arquitectura de tales ciudades continúa siendo uno de los grandes interrogantes de la arqueología colonial, dado que la mala conservación del registro construido limitó su análisis y desplazó el interés de los arqueólogos hacia otras evidencias, más abundantes y disponibles. Un relevamiento sistemático de escritos de individuos que transitaron por la región durante el siglo XVI permitió detectar un acotado pero interesante conjunto de menciones referidas al uso de barro en la construcción de estructuras, dato que resultó consistente con lo observado en el terreno en intervenciones arqueológicas realizadas en las áreas fundacionales de algunas de estas ciudades. Dicho resultado abre la puerta a una caracterización más detallada de la arquitectura temprana de la región, hoy completamente desaparecida.
Cinco tensores de curvatura. Una aproximación a la topología espacio-temporal contemporánea
Authors: Longo Mariángeles , Ríos Irene 
Published: July 2020

La cultura contemporánea se identifica con sus propias formas de producción y reproducción del espacio. Un proyecto absolutamente visual de dimensión imaginaria. Lo que aquí se busca exponer es la emergencia de una nueva topología espacio temporal a través del análisis de ciertas estrategias proyectuales cuyas formas y estructuras organizativas se redefinen lógica y tácticamente para comprender las dinámicas complejas del mundo contemporáneo.A través de cinco estrategias proyectuales concretas, “Cinco Tensores de Curvatura Contemporáneos”, se irá trazando una lectura transversal que introduce modelos y discursos provenientes del campo de la sociología y la arquitectura. Los tensores de curvatura denominados así por el sociólogo Luis Castro Nogueira en el libro “La risa del espacio” (1997), hacen referencia a prácticas materiales cuyos códigos visuales pliegan y tensan lo que fue el primer momento espacial moderno. Todo este proceso de gradación espacial concluye en el espacio virtual. Una tipicidad sintética y simulada por dispositivos electrónicos en la que sujeto, objeto y medio devienen en una progresiva condición inmaterial. Lejos de establecer modelos absolutos estos desplazamientos topológicos buscan instaurar una actitud crítica necesaria para proyectarse hacia futuros escenarios.
Interpreting Accent Marks as Hiatus Indicators: Syllabification Intuitions for io Sequences in US Spanish
Authors: Beaton Mary Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

This study considers the syllabification perceptions of heritage speakers of Spanish (HSS), second language learners, and monolingual speakers in words with io sequences in order to understand the differences between HSS and the other two groups. Participants completed a reading task and then a listening task in which they indicated the number of syllables in each stimulus perceived. Three different lexical stress patterns were tested: stress on i (like río), stress on o (like pidió), and atonic syllables (like folio). The results show that heritage participants behave like monolinguals with audio stimuli, but in the reading task they interpret orthographic accent marks as indicators that two vowels should be divided into separate syllables. This leads to accurate interpretations of stimuli with stress on i, since Spanish phonology dictates that stressed high vowels are syllabified in hiatus. Atonic syllables, which lack an orthographic accent, are correctly syllabified as diphthongs. However, heritage participants were less accurate with stress on o because they treated these stimuli like those with stress on i. These findings have implications for both linguistic theory and for pedagogy
Motivos contenidos en narraciones tradicionales orales de los kari'ña, pemón y ye'kwana
Authors: Romero-Figueroa Andrés 
Published: July 2020

Este estudio está circunscrito al contexto de tres etnias de la familia caribe, sub-rama norte, específicamente kari’ña, pemón y ye’kwana, todas radicadas dentro de los confines territoriales de Venezuela; sobre estas en conjunto ---en un marco etnolingüístico--- se ha realizado la indización de los elementos léxicos identificatorios de los ‘motivos’ (Motif-Index of Folk-Literature , Stith Thompson, 1950-1955) contenidos en narraciones orales utilizadas por estos pueblos originarios para tramitir sus tradiciones de una a otra generación. Thompson (1946, pág. 415; 1950-1955, pág. 1137) define ‘motivo’ como “el elemento más pequeño de una narración que tiene el poder de persistir en la tradición”. El índice de motivos, o IM, resultante deriva de 8 narraciones, etiquetadas archivos-texto 1 a 8: 2 de ellas correspondientes a los kari’ña, 2 a los pemón, y 4 a los ye’kwana. En los 8 archivos-texto se indizaron 31 motivos con referencia a entes humanos y no humanos, con rasgos físicos y comportamientos fantásticos, mayoritariamente imaginarios. También, se incluyeron motivos que aluden actividades realizadas por tales seres, para las cuales se requieren aptitudes e instrumentos de los que no disponen las gentes comunes. Los motivos indizados fueron presentados tanto contextualizados como en matrices separadas cuyos descriptores encajan dentro de tipos y subtipos definidos por Thompson(op.cit.); Valory (1967); y Wilbert (1979,1975). Las narraciones utilizadas fueron recopiladas por el autor en kari’ña, pemón y ye’kwana, y trascritas por este como parte de sus investigaciones sobre la morfosintaxis de estas lenguas. Sin embargo, para este estudio en particular, el autor se apoyó en segmantos de las traducciones al español de dichas narraciones previamente publicadas por Civrieux (1970, 1976); Armellada y Bentivenga (1980); Guevara (2011); Armellada (1973) y Arreaza Adam (2005). El IM constituido ha proporcionado datos para una adicional primera aproximación a la caracterización etnocultural de estos pueblos caribes del norte.
Stress and drug addiction: an up-to-date perspective from 2020
Authors: Wojdala Anna , Molins Francisco , Serrano Miguel Ángel 
Published: July 2020

The role of stress in addiction is complex. In this editorial we highlight the main issues of interest in the ongoing research in relation to drug addiction and stress from an up-to-date perspective. Thus, taking into account that several bibliographic reviews have been published recently on the subject, the aim of this editorial has been to gather updated information in order to point out future directions of research that could make a valuable contribution to the knowledge about addictions and the role that stress plays in them. Finally, we stress the need for interdisciplinary research that addresses stress and addictions by incorporating and integrating physical and psychosocial factors into addictions.
PERAN HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM JEMAAT AHMADIYAH INDONESIA
Authors: Robikah Siti 
Published: July 2020

<p>Hadis sebagai sumber hukum mempunyai banyak peran salah satunya sebagai penjelas al-Quran yang menjelaskan secara global. Perincian atas penjelasan al-Quran itulah menjadi tugas utama adanya hadis. Namun tidak semua menerima hadis sebagai sandaran hukum bagi umat Islam. Beberapa diantaranya terdapat golongan ingkarussunah yang lahir dari rahim umat Islam sendiri. Perbedaan posisi hadis juga dilahirkan oleh kelompok-kelompok Islam yang menyebar masyarakat atau ormas. Salah satunya yaitu Ahmadiyah yang mempunyai pandangan berbeda dengan ormas lainnya. Ahmadiyah dalam pengambilan keputusan menempatkan hadis sebagai sumber ketiga setelah al-Quran dan Sunnah. Hal ini dikarenakan menurut mereka, Sunnah ada terlebih dahulu dibandingkan hadis. Hadis tidak seluruhnya dapat diterima karena terdapat beberapa hadis yang bertentangan dengan al-Quran maupun Sunnah. Jika terdapat hadis yang bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan Sunnah maka tinggalkanlah, jika hadis tidak bertentangan maka dapat dijadikan landasan hujjah. Jika hadis dinilai <em>dhaif </em>namun tidak bertentangan dengan al-Quran dan Sunnah maka dapat dijadikan hujjah.</p>
RESPON TEMBAKAU MADURA TERHADAP DUA TIPE PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: MASTUR . , A. MURDIYATI A. S. , DJAJADI . , HERIISTIANA . 
Published: July 2020

<p>Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk menclaah pengaruh dua tipe pupuk organik yaitu pupuk organik dari hasil samping industri yang diperkaya atau selanjutnya disebut Pupuk Organik Diperkaya (POD) dan pupuk kandang dari kotoran sapi terhadap sifat fisik tanah, serapan hara, keragaan tanaman, hasil dan mutu tembakau madura. Percobaan dilakukan dari bulan April sampai September 2002. Percobaan lapang pada tanah tegal di Desa Guluk-guluk, Kecamatan Guluk-guluk, Kabupaten Sumenep. Per¬ lakuan tcrdiri dari sembilan kombinasi dosis (0-7 000 kg/ha) dan tipe pupuk organik (POD dan pupuk kandang) dengan empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POD lebih unggul dalam kandungan hara dan pengaruhnya pada tembakau dibanding pupuk kandang. POD dapat meningkatkan kadar air tanah pada kapasitas lapang dan konsentrasi K dalam tanaman. Perlakuan terbaik adalah POD dosis 5 000 kg/ha dengan bobot daun rajangan kering 1 156 kg/ha, indeks mutu 73.4 dan indeks tanaman 77.2. POD dosis 1 000 kg/ha menghasilkan daun rajangan kering 849 kg/ha, indeks mutu 76.8 dan indeks tanaman 60.0. Dosis POD tersebut lebih baik dibanding pupuk kandang yang sama. Respon tembakau terhadap dosis POD 7 000 kg/ha lebih jelek dibanding 5 000 kg/ha.</p><p>Kata kunci : Tembakau, Nicotiana tabacum L., pupuk organik, pupuk kandang, hasil mutu</p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRACT </strong></p><p><strong>Responses of madura tobacco to two types of organic fetilizers</strong></p><p>The research was conducted to find out the effect of the Enriched Organic Fertilizer (POD) of industrial by product and Farmyard Manure (FYM) on soil physical properties, nutrient uptake, plant performance, yield, and quality of madura tobacco. Field experiment was conducted from April to September 2002 in upland ield of Guluk-guluk village, Guluk-guluk sub district, Sumenep. The research used randomized completely block design (RCBD) with 9 combinations of organic fertilizer kinds and dosages and 4 replications. The results showed that the POD gave higher effect and nutrient contents than that of FYM. The POD could increase the field capacity soil moisture and K biomass concentration. The best treatment of the POD was 5 000 kg/ha, which gave yield I 156 kg, dried sliced leaves/ha, quality index 73.4 and crop index 77.2. The application of the POD 1 000 kg/ha produced 849 kg dried sliced leaves/ ha, quality index 76.8, and crop index 60.0, which was better than that of FYM 5 000 kg/ha. The application of POD 7 000 kg/ha caused worse response of tobacco compared to that of 5 000 kg/ha.</p><p>Key words : Tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum L. organic fetilizers, farmyard manure, yield, quality</p>