bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relasi Budaya Arab-Melayu dalam Sejarah di Indonesia
Authors: Madjid M. Dien 
Published: January 2020

Abstract This research reveal about culture of Arab-Malay could not escape the series of Islamization that is not separated from the contribution of the Arab nation. From man of the desert this is Islam exuberantly and check in Malay. His natural aridity, does not affect the subtlety of the attitude and friendliness of speak so unable to convince the population of the Islands for religious Unity. Of those entities in order to at maturity, and can synergize with the global community. The synergy of trade-Da'wah is no longer the offensive problems of Commerce, here in after have led to the phenomenon of history to mixture of both cultures. People Arabic or Malay has a cultural attachment that cannot be released. This makes the second Southeast Asian ethnic group as a vehicle of Islamic civilization in the other country of origin faced. In the regional area, nesting and Islamic showed to its light able to be felt until the present. Culture that woke up, became the unifying node that displays an openness and smoothness is maintained in a long time. This paper will peel back the issue of how Arab-Malay articulation happen and dialectical. --- Abstract Penelitian ini mengungkap tentang kebuadaayan Arab-Melayu tidak bisa lepas dari rangkaian Islamisasi yang tidak lepas dari kontribusi bangsa Arab. Dari manusia padang pasir inilah Islam merimbun dan menyemak di lingkungan Melayu. Kegersangan alam tempat tinggalnya, tidak mempengaruhi kehalusan sikap dan keramahan bertutur sehingga mampu meyakinkan penduduk kepulauan untuk beragama Tauhid. Dari mereka entitas kemelayuan sampai pada maturitas, hingga dapat bersinergi dengan komunitas global. Sinergi dagang-dakwah bukan lagi menyinggung masalah perniagaan, selanjutnya telah membawa pada fenomena menyejarah yakni percampuran budaya keduanya. Orang Arab maupun Melayu memiliki keterikatan kultural yang tidak bisa dilepaskan. Kedua etnis ini menjadikan Asia Tenggara sebagai wahana tampilnya peradaban Islam yang berwajah lain dari negeri asalnya. Di kawasan regional tersebut, Islam bersarang dan menerang hingga sinarnya mampu dirasakan hingga masa kini. Budaya yang terbangun, menjadi simpul pemersatu yang menampilkan kehalusan dan keterbukaan yang terjaga di waktu yang lama. Makalah ini akan mengupas masalah bagaimana akluturasi Arab-Melayu terjadi dan berdialektika.
Fenomenologi Sejarah Nuswantara
Authors: Janutama Herman Sinung 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini mencoba mengemukakan mengenai hakikat kebudayaan Nuswantara dalam kaitannya dengan Islam sebagai rahmatan lil ngalamin . Upaya te9rsebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa macam pendekatan: pendekatan historis, semiotik, dan feminis;sehingga dapat menemukan fakta baru yang sebelumnya belum pernah mengemuka. Pendekatan historis memperhatikan literatur-literatur berbagai bangsa yang terindikasi pernah melakukan interaksi dengan Nuswantara seperti bangsa Semit (dalam hal ini Arab), Cina, dan Asian Selatan. Pendekatan tersebut berhasil menunjukkan adanya keterpengaruhan budaya-budaya lokal di beberapa wilayah di Nuswantara oleh budaya bangsa- bangsa asing itu yang dibagi ke dalam tiga pola: Pola Aceh-Sumatera (PAS) yang didominasi budaya Arab, Pola Sulawesi- Maluku (PSM) yang didominasi Arab-Cina, dan Pola Pulau Jawa (PPJ) yang menyatukan budaya Arab, Cina, dan Asia Selatan. Pendekatan Semiotik menggali simbol-simbol yang muncul dari interaksi antara bangsa tersebut sehinga ditemukan fakta bahwa simbol-simbol yang ada seperti Sanskerta dan Cina merupakan simbol transmisi sistem petanda Islam. Pendekatan feminisme mengupas berbagai macam fenomena dalam kebudayaan Nuswantara dari sudut feminim- maskulin. Pendekatan ini berhasil mengukuhkan bahwa Islam sebagai rahmatan lil ngalamin terjewantahkan dalam jiwa masyarakat Nuswantara yang memuliakan olah-rasa sebagai ekslporasi kenyataan feminitasnya.---Abstract This paper tries to present the cultural fact of Nuswantara in relation to Islam as rahmatan lil ngalamin.This effort is done by using several kinds of approaches: historical approach, semiotic, and feminist; so that it can find new facts that had previously not been shown.The historical approach notice the literatures of many races which had a interaction with Nuswantara such as Semitic race (in this case Arabic race), Chinese, and South Asian.The results showed the presence of various local cultures influenced by foreign nations culture that is divided into three patterns: Pattern Aceh-Sumatra (PAS), which is dominated by Arab culture, patterns of Sulawesi-Maluku (PSM), which is dominated by Arab-Chinese, and Patterns Java (RPM) that combines these culture: Arabic, Chinese, and South Asia. Semiotic approach excavates symbols emerge from the interaction between the races which discovers the fact that symbols of Sanskrit and Chinese are symbols of Islam transmission system. Feminism approach analyzes a wide range of phenomena which is showing in Nuswantara cultur on feminine-masculine view. This approach works to strengthen that Islam as rahmatan lil ngalamin shows in Nuswantara people that honor the soul-felt as a exploration of their feminities.
Penggunaan Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa Penutur Bahasa Asing
Authors: Suparno Darsita 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menjelaskan kesalahan pemakaian kalimat dalam tulisan-tulisan mahasiswa asing yang belajar di Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta; mendeskripsikan beberapa aspek kesalahan yang dominan, dan 3) faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel tugas-tugas harian membuat karangan oleh mahasiswa asing Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta teknik samping yang diterapkan dalam kajian ini adalah teknik sampel purposif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif yang mencakupi empat dimensi, yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa: pertama unsur-unsur linguistik yang mengalami kesalahan berbahasa yang kerap terjadi dalam teks karangan mahasiswa asing terjadi dalam empat kategori kesalahan, yaitu: kesalahan ejaan; pembentukan kata, aspek sintaksis dan aspek semantik. Kedua, penggunaan tanda baca. ---Abstract The aim of this research are namely: 1) to describe the error of Indonesian language in writing sentences by the foreign college students of center for language development Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University; 2) to describe the most errors, and 3) to find several factors of error. This research is a qualitative descriptive with a sample foreign college student sentences text of center for language development Jakarta State Islamic University. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection technique used was document analysis. Data analysis technique use is the interactive analytical model that includes four dimensions, such as data collection; data reduction, data presentation and verification. The conclusion of this study is such as follows. Firstly, the linguistic elements of language errors that often occur in the college student sentence texts are divided into four errors such as: spellings error, word formation or morphology, syntax and semantics. Secondly, the most error in the text of foreign college students is the punctuation errors.
Syekh Siti Jenar : Pemikiran dan Ajarannya
Authors: Derani Saidun 
Published: January 2020

abstrakNama Syekh Siti Jenar, untuk selanjutnya dalam makalah ini disebut Jenar, memang populer di kalangan kaum Muslimin, khususnya orang Jawa, dan lebih khusus lagi bagi para penganut Kebatinan atau Kejawen, dan sekaligus ia menjadi tokoh yang kontroversial.Perlu ditegaskan di sini,yang ditulis belakangan tentang tokoh kontroversial ini sekadar menjelaskan sebab musabab mengapa dia dihukum. Orang atau para penulis hampir tidak pernah menginformasikan riwayat pribadinya sebagai manusia beriman.”---AbstractName Sheikh Siti jenar, hereinafter referred jenar in this paper, it is popular among Muslims, especially the Javanese, and more specifically for the followers Kebatinan or Javanese, and at the same time he became a controversial figure.It should be emphasized here,written recently about this controversial figure simply explain the causes why he was punished. People or writers almost never inform his personal history as a man of faith. "
Kaligrafi dalam Karya Lukis Indonesia Mutakhir di antara Modifikasi Gaya Kaligrafi Tradisional
Authors: AR Didin Sirojuddin 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak : Kaligrafi yang merupakan Khazanah kebudayaan Islam, secara tradisional terus hadir sepanjangriuh perkembangan agama ini, karena berfungsi sebagai bahasa visual dari ayat-ayat suci. penghrmatan yang ditunjukan terhadap kaligrafi oleh seluruh muslim, merupakan ekspresi penerusansejarah keagungan seni tersebut. Dalam sejarah Islam, kaligrafi menjadi faktor penting, karena selainsanggup mempersaudarakan kaum muslim dalam satu rasa dan bahasa keindahan, juga secara dahsyat dapatmemanifestasikan dirinya pada seluruh pemikiran seni Islam yang berwujud lukisan-lukisan yang diikutioleh pameran-pameran atau pertunjukan - pertunjukan yang meluas.
Mejía, Juan Fernando, ed. Facetas del pensamiento de Nicolás Gómez Dávila
Authors: López Carlos Arturo 
Published: January 2020

De entrada, este libro se presenta como algo extraño: una compilación de artículos escritos por investigadores universitarios colombianos y extranjeros que comentan la obra de un filósofo colombiano, Nicolás Gómez Dávila. Lo extraño, específicamente, es la nacionalidad del filósofo del que se habla en los artículos.
Gaya Pidato Ustadz Firmansyah Dalam Pengajian Mingguan Penelitian Di Majlis Ta'lim Al-Barokah Padalarang
Authors: Nuryanto Riefka Annisa Maulida , Setiana Wiryo , Saepudin Nase 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya pidato yang dilakukan dengan gesture atau gerak-gerik dan diksi atau pilihan kata serta pemilihan materinya dalam kegiatan pengajian rutinan dimajlis ta’lim Al-Barokah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Langkah yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu dengan menggambarkan dan menjelaskan bagaimana proses tabligh berlangsung dan bagaimana keadaan para jamaah ketika proses ceramah disampaikan dalam acara mingguan di Al-Barokah sehingga diperoleh gaya pidato yang dilakukan. Dari data hasil penelitian yang ada dapat disimpulkan bahwa cara penyampaian ceramah yang disampaikan oleh ustadz Firmansyah yaitu dengan menggunakan gerakan tangan, atau menggunakan gesture, diksi atau pilihan kata yang baik sehingga dapat dipahami oleh semua jamaah maka mudah dimengerti maksud pesan dakwah yang disampaikan dan semua jamaah pun ikut memperhatikan sehingga pengajian rutinan di majlis ta’lim Al-Barokah ini berjalan dengan efektif
Kata Kunci : Gaya Pidato;Ustadz Firmansyah;Pengajian Mingguan
The purpose of this study was to determine the style of speech carried out with gestures and diction or choice of words as well as the selection of material in the routine of Islamic prayer activities in the Al-Barokah ta'lim class. This research uses a descriptive method. The step taken by the researcher is to describe and explain how the process of tabligh takes place and how the condition of the worshipers when the lecture is delivered at a weekly event in Al-Barokah so that the style of speech is obtained. From the existing research data it can be concluded that the way of delivering lectures delivered by Ustadz Firmansyah is by using hand gestures, or using gestures, diction or a good choice of words so that it can be understood by all worshipers so it is easy to understand the purpose of the preaching message delivered and all worshipers also pay attention so that the recitation of the routine prayer in the majlis ta'lim Al-Barokah is running effectively
Keywords: Speech Style; Ustadz Firmansyah; Weekly Recitation
Effectiveness and Safety of Nitrous Oxide as a Sedative Agent at 60% and 70% Compared to 50% Concentration in Pediatric Dentistry Setting
Authors: Kharouba Johny , Somri Mostafa , Hadjittofi Christopher , Hasan Jomana , Blumer Sigalit 
Published: January 2020

Objective: Sedation using 50% nitrous oxide (N2O) concentration is common in pediatric dentistry.
The aim to assess sedation and cooperation levels following sedation with 60% and 70% N2O concentrations in children whose dental treatment failed using 50% N2O concentration.
Study design: Children (n=51) aged 5–10 years were included. Sedation started with N2O concentration of 50%; when appropriate cooperation and sedation were not achieved, N2O concentration was increased to 60%, and subsequently to 70% during the same session. Sedation and cooperation levels were the primary outcomes. Adverse events were defined as secondary outcomes.
Results: At 50% N2O concentration, five children reached adequate sedation and cooperation and completed their dental treatment, where 32 children completed the treatment at 60% N2O concentration. Fourteen children required a concentration of 70% to complete treatment. For ten of the latter, treatment was successfully completed, while for four, treatment failed, despite the achievement of adequate sedation. Adverse events were observed in 9%, 22%, of the children who received 60%, 70% N2O concentrations, respectively. Conclusions: When sedation with 50% N2O concentration does not achieve satisfactory cooperation to complete pediatric dental treatment, 60% N2O concentration appears to be more effective than 50% and safer than 70%.
A Brief Introduction to Seismic Instrumentation: Where Does My Data Come From?
Authors: Ringler Adam T. , Bastien Patrick 
Published: January 2020

AbstractModern seismology has been able to take advantage of several technological advances. These include feedback loops in the seismometer, specialized digitizers with absolute timing, and compression formats for storing data. While all of these advances have helped improve the field, they can also leave newcomers a bit confused. Our goal here is to give a brief overview of how recordings of seismic ground motion originate. We discuss the chain of events that are required to obtain digital data plus how these steps can be reversed to recover units of ground motion such as acceleration, velocity, or displacement. Finally, we show a few examples of data that have become compromised because of various non-ground-motion signals. We hope this brief overview provides a quick practical introduction to allow the reader to become familiar with the various jargon used in observational seismology.
Data Retrieval System of JMA Analog Seismograms in the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion of the Japanese Government
Authors: Furumura Mitsuko , Iwasa Koji , Suzuki Yasunori , Demachi Tomotsugu , Ishibe Takeo , Matsu’ura Ritsuko S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
To archive precious analog seismograms of major earthquakes that occurred in and around Japan, we have scanned selected analog seismograms from 113 stations deployed by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and are constructing a database of the scanned digital images accessible through the website of the Headquarters for Earthquake Research Promotion (HERP) of the Japanese government. This project started in 2006 and was conducted by the Association for the Development of Earthquake Prediction. The database of HERP now contains more than 185,000 digital images of seismograms recorded during the period from 1884 to 1995. It includes seismograms of earthquakes that occurred in and around Japan and of some major teleseismic earthquakes. The oldest analog seismogram was recorded on 2 January 1884 at a station in Tokyo. The seismograms are the intellectual property of mankind, and the database of these digital images will be an important material for studies of past destructive earthquakes. Technological progress such as artificial intelligence image recognition technology will help to further explore the data.
¿Emergency ambulances potential source of infections? An assessment of cleaning and disinfection procedures
Authors: Alvarez-Aldana Adalucy , Henao-Benavidez Mónica Juliana , Laverde-Hurtado Sebastián Camilo , Muñoz Diana María , López-Villegas María Elena , Soto-De León Sara Cecilia , Henao Trujillo Olga Maria 
Published: January 2020

Objective: evaluate the cleaning and disinfection procedures (CDP) in six ambulances from three different entities in Pereira (Risaralda-Colombia).
Methods: cross-sectional descriptive study frequencies of presence/absence were calculated from data obtained in the bacterial growth results before and after CDP, taking samples in three different places on the ambulances, being: back door, stretcher and wall next to the patient, before and after said processes. Additionally, surveys were carried out at the domicile of companies providing pre-hospital transport service.
Results: 77.8% of the samples were positive. The most frequent morphology in the study was gram-positive cocci, which remained in a greater proportion after disinfection. At the microbiologic level, most of these suggested being Staphylococcus aureus-type. By implementing CDP, microbiological isolates were eliminated in 33.3%, being the door the ambulance area, which showed the greatest decrease (50.0%).
Conclusions: A high prevalence of potentially pathogenic microorganisms exists in non-critical points of emergency ambulances. With CDPs, a decrease in microorganisms is achieved, but not their elimination, leaving in evidence that different factors must be considered in order to improve these CDP.
Type D personality in patients with coronary heart disease underwent coronary stenting: a prospective study
Authors: Pushkarev G. S. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Fisher Ya. A. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. To evaluate the type D personality relation with clinical and instrumental parameters in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) underwent coronary stenting (CS) and to determine the influence of the personality type D on the prognosis in these patients within one year after CS. Material and methods. Into prospective study we included 977 patients (740 men and 237 women) aged 33 to 86 years (mean age 58.7±9.4) who underwent CS. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to estimate the relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of the end point. The end points included death from all causes, death from cardiovas- cular disease (CVD), myocardial infarction (fatal + non-fatal) (MI), non-fatal myocardial infarction (non-fatal MI), unstable angina (UA), and stroke. Results. Type D personality was found in 31.8% patients. These did not differ from the others in terms of age, gender, main cardiovascular risk factors. Patients of D-type had tendency to the increase of diabetes diagnosed – 25.1% vs 20.3% (p=0.09). At the same time D-type patients had more prevalent ≥2 myocardial infarction in anamnesis – 9.0% vs 4.5% (p=0,006) among those with post infarction cardiosclerosis. There was no difference between the groups according to echocardiography and the short-term outcomes of CS. During the prospective study period (12±1.8 months) 24 patients (2.4%) died from all causes, 21 patients (2.1%) died from CVD. MI developed in 47 patients (4.8%) of whom, 23 patients (2.4%) underwent non-fatal MI. In 50 patients (5.1%) ischemic heart disease in a prospective period complicated UA. In 8 patients (0.8%) developed a stroke. There was no effect of personality type D on the prognosis in patients with CHD who underwent CS for 1 year after surgery. Conclusion. Among CHD patients underwent CS, type D personality was found in 31.8%. There is no link for type D personality and severity of CHD clinically as well as the short-term and long-term outcomes of CS.
Factors associated with breast cancer occurrence before the age of 40 in Yaoundé
Authors: Essiben Felix , Meka Esther JN Um , Ayissi Gregory , Essome Henri , Atenguena Etienne , Foumane Pascal 
Published: January 2020

Background: In Cameroon, one third of breast cancers concern women less than 40 of age and young age appeared to be an independent predictor of adverse outcome. This study aimed to determine factors associated with the development of breast cancer before the age of 40 in Yaoundé.Methods: A case-control study was conducted for 7 months, from November 1st, 2016 to May 31st, 2017 at the General Hospital and the gyneco-obstetric and Paediatric Hospital of Yaoundé. Study compared the socio-demographic, clinical and lifestyle data of 50 women less than 40 of age with breast cancer (cases) with those of 200 women below 40 of age without breast cancer (controls). Descriptive statistics, bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were performed to assess the socio-demographic, clinical and lifestyle data. Data were computed using the SPSS version 23.0 software. The significance threshold value was set at 0.05.Results: After multivariate analysis, the factors independently associated with the occurrence of breast cancer before the age of 40 were: age ≥ 30 (aOR = 2.05); family history of breast cancer (aOR = 8.65); parity ≥ 1 (aOR = 2.46); breastfeeding (aOR = 3.39); waist circumference ≥ 88 centimeters (cm) (aOR = 4.38); breast density ≥ 90 (aOR = 2.89); physical activity ≤ 3 hours/week (aOR = 4.78). Conclusions: Breast cancer in women under 40 is associated with family history, reproductive life and women's lifestyles. Breastfeeding more than 12 months, having a balanced diet, supplementary screening tests in women with dense breasts and practicing physical activity; would be effective ways to prevent it in young women.
Vulnerability to infectious and contagious diseases in daycare center teachers: an observational study
Authors: De Sousa Cicero V. L. , Gehrke Flavia de S. , Alves Beatriz da C. A. , Veiga Glaucia R. L. , Azzalis Ligia A. , Adami Fernando , Fonseca Fernando L. A. 
Published: January 2020

Background: The risks caused by infectious and contagious diseases in the school environment are of importance to the conduct of early childhood education in the contemporary world. In this work authors aimed to analyze vulnerability to infectious and contagious diseases in daycare center teachers who work in public institutions in the Municipality of Fortaleza-CE, Brazil.Methods: This was aquanti-qualitative study approach of the descriptive, cross-sectional type, of an exploratory nature. This study was carried out with 30 daycare center teachers from the Municipality of Fortaleza from October to November 2016. Results: The main infectious and contagious diseases that affect children in the daycare center were high rates of two or three comorbidities per child. Regarding the workplace risk to the teachers’ health, 58.6% of the teachers consider that the working in the daycare center does not bring greater risks of illness and 41.4% believe it does.Conclusions: Stress due to the presence of students with viral infections who need to remain in the daycare center, lack of hygiene, rest and inadequate nutrition contribute to the vulnerability to illnesses in the teachers.