bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carbon blocks from natural flake graphite and mesophase pitch: fabrication processing, microstructre, mechanical property, and electrical perfromance
Authors: Li Lei , Jiang Chenyang , Huan Yunzhe , Wang Haibin , Zhou Ruixi , Zhong Bo 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Traditional preparation process of carbon blocks is relatively high-cost and time-cons uming. Hence natural flake graphite (500nm) and mesophase pitch with high charyield were used as filler and binder respectively to solve this problem. In this research, by controlling the molding pressure, the highest temperature of calcination and the content of different additives separately, the properties of the obtained carbon blocks were investigated. SEM,mechanical and electrical tests were carried out to investigate the phase composition and microstructure of the samples. The results showed that the properties of carbon blocks could be improved.
Load forecasting of distribution equipment based on artificial neural network
Authors: Tao Peng , Dai Wan , Miao Zhao , Xu jin Duan , Hengyi Zhou , Siming Peng 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Distribution network is the key link that affects the level of power supply service. In order to realize first-class modern distribution network and ensure the high quality electric power for residents, it is necessary to change the original working mode of operation and maintenance “passive repair” and the investment mode”treating the symptoms and not the disease” in distribution network. In such a huge distribution network structure, in order to achieve active maintenance and accurate investment construction, load forecasting of distribution network transformers scientifically will play a vital role. This paper proposes a method that realized the reasonable prediction of load in distribution network by using the self-learning and prediction function of artificial neural network and combing with the change characteristics of the load, which has important reference value to guide the construction investment and operation and maintenance of distribution network.
Functional layout of new mode express service center in college campus
Authors: Bai Yan , Fan Lixue 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As a gathering place for young people, online shopping is very popular and there is a great demand for express delivery. Campus express has become a problem faced by many university logistics departments. It leads to the contradiction between campus security management and express delivery. Based on the investigation of the basic situation of colleges and universities, the paper positions the express service center of colleges and universities. The functions were analyzed. The function of the new mode express service center for college campus includes the mailing area, the pickup area, the free express delivery package area, the student entrance buffer area and the express delivery area.
Research on the Network Construction of Multiple Modes of Transport on Railway Container
Authors: Meng Xiangru 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Railway container Multiple modes of transport has the advantages of high efficiency, convenient freight transportation, low transportation cost and safe arrival of goods. The network construction of railway container multiple modes of transport makes China’s railway container multiple modes of transport have a certain position in the world. This paper first analyzes the contents of the organization network construction of railway container multiple modes of transport. The infrastructure network on railway container multiple modes of transport is constructed.The information network is constructed from two aspects: container dynamic tracking information and container document transmission information.Finally, the related contents of the operation network construction are put forward.
Research on Countermeasures of Multimodal Transport under “The Belt And Road”
Authors: zhang Jiaxuan , Liu Tianhui , Zhu Yaru , Wang Shuai , Jiang Shaoyong , Hu Zonglei 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Multimodal transport can integrate the advantages of various types of transportation, improve the efficiency and quality of transportation, meet the requirements of personalized demand for commodity transportation. It is an inevitable trend for production enterprises to cope with the increasingly fierce global competition. Starting from the “The Belt And Road” strategy and the current situation of China’s multimodal transport, this paper analyzes the development of China’s multimodal transport under the “The Belt And Road” strategy. The development of international multimodal transport is analyzed. The countermeasure under“The Belt And Road” is put forward.
Research on Terminal Distribution Model of Urban Logistics
Authors: Han Lu , Zhang Heng , Bi Jiabao , Guo Tianfang , Zhao Peilei , Wang Xu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Aiming at improving the efficiency of express terminal distribution,this paper analyses two modes of domestic terminal distribution and establishes a new mode of terminal distribution based on resource integration and redistribution; The problems of terminal distribution are analyzed from six aspects,the process of terminal distribution is simplified, reengineered to improve the quality of service and reduce the cost of express delivery industry. Finally,the Countermeasures of terminal distribution are put forward,which can help express industry to produce intensively,run efficiently and provide high-quality services,and realize the sustainable operation of logistics industry.
The role of the electricity market management committee in the electricity market
Authors: Tang Chenghui , Zhang Fan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With the continuous advancement of China’s electricity market construction, the market has increasingly become the main means of resource optimization and allocation. In the construction of the electricity market, government agencies, power grid utilities and other market entities usually have different demands, and there are different opinions in the process of electricity market framework design and rulemaking. The electricity market management committee can serve as an important deliberative entity in the construction of the electricity market. This paper sorts out the current situation of the construction of China’s electricity market management committee, and summarizes and analyses the functions of the electricity market management committee in the major electricity markets all over the world, which can serve as a reference for the construction of the China’s electricity market management committee.
Research on the application of PPP model in smart city projects
Authors: Yang J Q , You J L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Compared with traditional infrastructure, where public-private partnerships (PPPs) have been widely used, smart city is a new field for PPP model application. Currently, the PPP model of smart city projects (SCPs) is faced with a tremendous number of problems. In view of this, according to the hierarchy and synergy characteristics of smart city construction, SCPs can be divided into three categories: the single structure, the cross structure, and the overall structure. This paper matches specific PPP operation models for different types of SCPs. Furthermore, the problem tree and target tree analysis methods are adopted to address the problem encountered in the profit-making model, and ultimately the “E-PPP” model is established as an effective solution. In addition, the proposed model can be used as an innovative one to release the constraints of infrastructure and public service supply in smart cities.
Design and implementation of airport vehicle intelligent management and control platform based on 3S
Authors: Cheng Xu , Chen Zongjuan , Sun Erxin , Shan Zemeng , Zang Dandan , Li Xiaoxiao 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
At present, there exists the phenomenon that each airport management department does things in his own way and each system operates independently, so it is necessary to establish a unified platform to realize the collaborative operation of multiple departments. In this paper, 3S (GIS/GPS/RS) technology is used to realize precise positioning of vehicles, personnel and flights through multi-sensor fusion. To achieve the dynamic monitoring of vehicles, automatic alarm and fence management, draw a custom electronic map of the airport based on the high-resolution remote sensing image. Adaptive genetic algorithm is applied to optimizing vehicle scheduling. The vehicle asset analysis and vehicle maintenance management are integrated into the vehicle intelligent control platform, so as to realize the organic integration of airlines, ground service, maintenance center, flight, asset procurement and multiple departments of various organizations. Through the establishment of the platform, the accurate and reasonable dispatching and operation of ground vehicles can be achieved, the operational efficiency of the airport can be effectively improved, and the maintenance of airport ground safety provides a powerful guarantee.
Identification of Endophytic and Rhizosphere Bacteria in Maize (Zea mays L.) in Limapuluh Kota Region, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Sondang Y , Anty K , Siregar R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The variety of microorganisms that are very abundant began to be used for the benefit of sustainable agriculture. A group of non-pathogenic bacteria has been reported to control disease-causing pathogens and improve plant growth. The purpose of this study is (a) to identify and characterize endophytic bacteria and corn rhizosphere (b) to study endophytic bacteria and rhizosphere which have the potential to spur plant growth. The experiment was carried out at the Payakumbuh State of Agricultural Polytechnic Laboratory, Limapuluh Kota Region, West Sumatra, and LIPI Bogor. The sampling method was carried out by random sampling at four locations. Endophytic bacteria taken from the roots of maize and rhizosphere bacteria originated from the soil around the roots. Bacterial isolation was carried out by the pour and the streak plate method. Identification of bacterial characteristics based on the form of colonies, edges, surfaces, rough surface roughness, surface color, pigment color, bacterial body density, and halo zone colonies. Six species of bacteria have been identified using molecular analysis based on 16S rRNA gene fragments. Bacteria are dominated by the Bacillus genera compared to the Pseudomonas genera. The ability of phosphate dissolving bacteria indicates that endophytic bacteria and the rhizosphere act as growth stimulants.
Phosphorus Uptakes and Yields of Sweet Corn Grown under Organic Production System
Authors: Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi , Muktamar Zainal , Sudjatmiko Sigit , Chozin Mohammad , Setyowati Nanik 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Organic production system for sweet corn applied both solid and liquid organic fertilizer. The use liquid organic fertilizer potentially changes the availability of phosphorus for organically grown sweet-corn. Phosphorus absorption in sweet corn production determines the quality and quality of crop yields. This study aimed to determine the relationship between phosphorus uptakes and yields of sweet corn. A field experiment was arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Twenty sweet corn varieties were grown under organic environment where soil was fertilized with 30 tons ha-1 of cattle-based vermicompost. At 14, 21, 28 and 35 days after planting, each plant was additionally sprayed with thitonia-enriched liquid organic fertilizer of 50, 100, 200, 300 ml plant-1. Observations were conducted on phosphorus uptakes by plant, leaf phosphorus content, shoot dry weight per plot, days to harvesting, weight of husked ear, and weight of unhusked ear as well as sweet corn yield per plot. Results indicated that phosphorus uptakes by sweet corn significantly increased leaf phosphorus content, (r=0.56), shoot dry weight per plot (r=0.83), weight of husked ear (r=0.60), weight of unhusked ear (r=0.56) and sweet corn yield per plot (r=0.70). Phosphorus uptakes by sweet corn also significantly decreased days to harvesting (r=-0.27). In conclusion, phosphorus uptakes determined growth and yields sweet corn grown under fully organic environment.
Viability Spermatozoa Epididymis of Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) In Fertilized Media to Additional Serum at Temperature 5°C
Authors: Harissatria  , Surtina D. , Astuti T. , Jaswandi  , Hendri  
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis study purposed to determine the quality of Buffalo’s epididymis Spermatozoa on the TALP (Tyrode Albumin Sodium Lactate Sodium Pyruvate) fertilization at the 5°C temperature. The Randomized Block Design used on this research with 3 treatments and 5 blocks as replication. The treatments were additional serum: P1 (0%), P2 (10%) and P3 (20%). The results showed that the highest motility was on the treatment P3 (20%), about 66.00±9.45 was significantly effect (P<0.05) than P1 and P2. The highest percentage of live on P3 (20%) was 75.20±2.41 and significantly effect (P<0.05) than P1 and P2. The best percentage of abnormality was also on the P3 (20%) i.e.14.20±1.30 significantly effect (P<0.05) compare P1 and P2. It could be concluded that the addition of 20% serum in TALP media as a fertilization medium can improve the buffalo’s spermatozoa quality of caudal epididymis.
The Effect of Using Some Kind of Manure on the Content of Dry Matter, Organic Matter and Crude Protein of Elephant Grass Cv. Taiwan (Pennisetum purpureum) on the First Harvest
Authors: Surtina D. , Sari R.M. , Astuti T. , Kusuma A.H. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to determine the effect of different types of manure on dry matter content, organic matter and crude protein of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan on the first harvest. This study used a completely randomized design, with 4 treatments and 4 replications for each treatment. The treatment were P1 = 100% acid soil (without manure/control), P2 = 80% acid soil + 20% cow manure, P3 = 80% acid soil + 20% goat manure, P4 = 80% acid soil + 20% of poultry manure. The best results on this researched obtained the highest dry matter content of elephant grass was P2 (16.07), organic matter on P2 (86.36), and the highest crude protein was P3 (14.12). It can be concluded that the using of different manure on the elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan has a highly significant effect (P <0.01) on dry matter content, and has a significant effect (P <0.05) on the content of organic matter and crude protein of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) cv. Taiwan at the first harvest.
Moringa Seeds (Moringa olifiera L.) Application as Natural Coagulant in Coffee Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Novita Elida , Wahyuningsih Sri , Pradana Hendra Andiananta , Marsut Wendy Dreifyana , Farisul F Akhmad 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The coffee processing will produce a wastewater with a low pH. It is corrosive and dangerous for the environment. One of the alternative solution to solve this problem is by applying the coagulation-flocculation treatment. The natural coagulant that can be applied is the moringa seeds powder. The aim of this research is to optimize the coagulation – flocculation treatment by using mesh variation moringa seed powder in coffee wastewater pollution decreasing. Experimental design used a completely randomized design (CRD) to dosage the optimization based on mesh size variation in moringa seed powder with rind and rindless toward coffee wastewater pollution decreasing. Duncan assay showed that with α < 0.05, mesh size variation in moringa seed powder with rind and rindless was significantly different. The best treatment in coagulation – flocculation using moringa seed as nature coagulant was rindless moringa seed powder. The optimal particle size was 60 mesh due for having a little efficiency level with 70 mesh and 80 mesh and it is easier than the manual one. It has the efficiency level decreasing in TSS, turbidity and COD of 60 mesh was 69.44 ± 1%; 88.15 ± 0.5 % and 41.80 ± 0.5 %.
Challenges in Molecular Identification of Endomycorrhizal Fungi from Rhizosphere of Cashew Plant
Authors: Pharmawati Made , Proborini Meitini Wahyuni 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Molecular identification of endomycorrhiza through DNA analysis is needed to complement identification based on morphological characters. This research aimed to study molecular DNA techniques to identify endomycorrhiza in the rhizosphere of cashew plants (Anacardium occidentale L.). DNA extraction was carried out using CTAB buffer from cashew roots, soil and spores and PCR was carried out with specific primers for mycorrhiza. The primers used were the primer pairs of SSU-Glom1 and NDL22 or LR4 + 2 and SSUmCf-LSUmBr. The results showed that DNA extracted from endomycorrhizal spores has the potential for molecular identification of endomycorrhiza, however it needs high amount of spores to obtain high quality and quantity DNA. DNA samples from cashew roots and cashew rhizosphere soil showed no PCR product and could not be used to identify endomycorrhiza molecularly. Optimization of PCR conditions and primer selection are needed to obtain better PCR products.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Producing Biopreservative Bacteriosin from Smoked Fish
Authors: Rialita Tita , Sukarminah Een , Yuliana Try , Sumanti Debby Moody , Kurnianingrium Intan , Octaviani Fanny Nur , Santoso Marcellia Bella , Susanto Heditia Febby 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Bacteriocin was a product of bacterial metabolites that have antimicrobial properties, so that it had the potential to be developed into biopreservation material in the preservation of food products. Bacteriocin was produced by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), one of the sources of which was from smoked fish products. Some regions in Indonesia produce various types of smoked fish from various types of fish, which were thought to contain bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria. This study aims to isolate and identify BAL from several types of smoked fish, and to determine the antimicrobial activity of LAB isolate as candidate biopreservative to food product relative to fish product. The research method used was explorative which was analysed descriptively. The results showed that several LAB isolates from various types of smoked fish could potentially produce bacteriocin which can inhibit pathogen bacteria with a broad inhibitory spectrum.
Influence of Liquid Smoke Cinnamon Against Attacks Leaf Rot Disease (Phytophthora Infestans) on Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.)
Authors: Budaraga I Ketut , Tukiran  , Syamsuwirman  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Shaped research on the effect of using liquid smoke cinnamon against late blight (Phytophthora infestans) on potato (Solanum tuberasum L.) has been conducted in the village of Gunung Tujuh Pelompek District of Kerinci regency in Jambi Province. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of liquid smoke against late blight (Phytophthora infestans) on potato and other effects related to growth factors and production of potato (Solanum tuberasum L). The experiments were conducted in the field using a randomized block design with 8 treatments and 3 replications thus obtained 24 experimental unit. Each experimental unit consisted of 35 plants. As the plant sample under observation for variable growth is as much as 5 samples and disease variables is the entire plant for each plot. The treatments were the use of multiple doses of liquid smoke for spraying are: A = non-treated liquid smoke (WAPer only), B = fungicide interval of 7 days, C = treated liquid smoke 25 cc/liter of WAPer alternating with fungicides, D = treated liquid smoke 50 cc/liter of WAPer alternating with fungicides, E = treatment liquid smoke 75 cc/liter of WAPer hose alternating with fungicides, F = treatment liquid smoke 100 cc/liter of WAPer alternating with fungicides, G = liquid smoke treatment of 125 cc/liter of WAPer alternating with fungicides, and H = treatment liquid smoke 150 cc/liter of WAPer. The data were analyzed statistically by F test if the F-test has a significantly different effect and then continued with Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% significance level. The results show that the use of different doses of liquid smoke influence of highly significant observation parameters, namely: plant height, length, and width of leaves, leaf number, and weight of tubers per plant, number of tubers per plant, tuber weight per plot, intensity rot disease and the percentage of leaf blight attack. Plants treated with the liquid smoke with a rate of 125 cc punctuated alternately with fungicides showed intensity and percentage of the lowest disease. It is advisable to do further studies with different doses and with no fungicide treatment on the season and a different location.
Spermatozoa Quality of Young Male White Rat after Treated with Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract
Authors: Suaskara I B M , Joni M , Setyawati I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Spermatogenesis is the process of spermatozoa formation from primitive germinativum cells. There are Leydig (interstitial) cells outside the seminiferous tubules that secrete testosterone hormone into the blood. The quality of spermatozoa is largely determined by the nutrients consumed during the growth period. Moringa leaves contain lots of nutrients, therefore it is often used to improve malnutrition in children. The specific purpose of this study was to determine the quality of spermatozoa of young male rats after treated with Moringa leaf extracts. This study used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) and divided into 4 groups of treatment consisted of 10 young male white rats i.e. control group (K0), treatment group 1 (K1) treated with dose 50 mg/kg, group 2 (K2) treated with dose 75 mg/kg, group 3 (K3) treated with dose 100 mg/kg of Moringa leaf extracts. Parameters observed were sperm quality (sperm count, motility, viability and morphology). The result of this research showed that the treatment of Moringa leaf extracts in the growth period could increase spermatozoa quality at dose 50 and 75 mg/kg body weight (bw significantly. Moringa leaf extracts at dose 100 mg/kg body weight (bw) could decrease spermatozoa quality significantly (p<0.005). The result proved that the higher doses of Moringa leaf extracts given to young male rats could decrease the quality of spermatozoa.
Antifungal Activities Of Cinnamon Leaf Extracts Against Sigatoka Fungus (Pseudocercospora Fijiensis)
Authors: Darmadi Anak Agung Ketut , Sudirga Sang Ketut , Suriani Ni Luh , Wahyuni I Gusti Ayu Sugi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Efforts to reduce the negative impacts caused by the use of synthetic fungicides need to be done in implementing environmentally sustainable agriculture. The use of biofungicides should be done. The acetone extract of cinnamon leaves has the potential as a biofungicide. Based on this, a series of experiments were carried out: crude cinnamon extract test against the test fungus, i.e. the fungus causing Sigatoka disease in banana plants, MIC (Minimum Inhibiting Concntration) extract, effectiveness test of extract on colony, biomass, spore formation, and identification of cinnamon leaf extract content based on partition, column chromatography and GS-MS analysis. The rough extract of cinnamon leaves inhibited the growth of the Sigatoka fungi (P. fijiensis) in-vitro on PDA media with a diameter of 30 mm which means that this extract has a very strong inhibitory activity, with a MIC value of 0.5% (w/v). Treatment of extracts with concentrations between 0.1 and 0.5% significantly (P <0.05) inhibited the growth of fungal colonies, fungal biomass and fungal spore formation. There were 16 compounds found in the active fraction of cinnamon leaf extracts and 3 dominant compounds that are anti-fungal compounds, namely 1.2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono 2-ethyl (29%), 2H-I-Benzopyran-2- one (CAS) Coumarin (11.9%) and 2,6-Dimethyl-6-nitro-2-hepten-4-one (11.5%).