bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Senior Digital Up-Skilling – Erasmus Plus Programme Project Dial Case Study
Authors: Cirule Iveta , Balta Monta , Komarova Irena , Gudele Ina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Research purpose. With the current and progressive ageing of the population globally, in Europe over the past three decades, the urgency of creating a specific theoretical and educational model for older adults, in which the professional purpose is not the most important, is rising. Senior digital up-skilling is one of the pathways to widen the horizon of senior citizens (aged 55 plus) to be socially included in both society and labour market. The research article reveals the results of the project ‘Digital Acquisition through Intergenerational Learning’ (DIAL No. 2017-1-LV01-KA204-035455, Erasmus Plus programme) senior survey on training needs of digital skills from Latvia.

Design/Methodology/Approach. The research was carried out based on a quantitative survey conducted in four project partner countries in 2018, totally reaching out 1003 respondents. The sample of Latvia represents 236 adult learners, aged 55 plus. The survey was conducted based on two main scales: ‘skill self-assessment and study needs’ and four subscales ‘computer essentials, communication and collaboration, hardware and Internet’. The main aim of the research was to estimate digital literacy level among senior citizens in project countries and develop training and teaching materials for adult learners and teachers based on survey results.

Findings. The main finding reveals the senior digital skill self-assessment and study needs. The majority of respondents revealed that they lack skills of communication in social media; at the same time they are willing to learn how to use Facebook and Viber, but they are not interested to use WhatsApp and Twitter for communication purposes with friends and family. The respondents are interested in apprehending video skills via mobile phones and e-governance service tools. These are only some findings out of almost 70 survey statements.

Originality/Value/Practical implications. The training materials in five languages (English, Latvian, Portuguese, Turkish and Greek) were developed based on the senior digital skills self-assessment and study needs survey. This is a practical intellectual output and value of the project DIAL – creation of innovative teaching materials for senior digital up-skilling.
Arable Land Abandonment in the Czech Villages of Romanian Banat Area and Plant Diversity in Old-Fields
Authors: Veselý Adam , Vojta Jaroslav , Kovář Pavel 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study is to differentiate old-field plant communities along the abandonment time and/or environmental gradient in the landscape surrounded villages with established Czech settlers in Romanian Banat area conserving traditional agriculture, and to identify site factors which cause plant diversity of particular vegetation types. Study area: Wider territory centered by the village Sfânta Elena, southern Romania ((44°40’ N; 21°43’ E). Methods: We collected 97 phytosociological relevés covered the same number of old-fields in the area and the following habitat parameters were measured: soil pH, available phosphorus, total carbon and nitrogen, Heat Load Index. Software TURBOVEG / JUICE was used to collect and elaborate the data set of relevés. Old-field vegetation was classified into five basic plant communities using TWINSPAN (all the botanical material includes 291 plant species). For each community, we detected diagnostic species according to their fidelity index. The presence of mowing, grazing or burning was registered for recorded stands. Ecological preferences of each community were examined using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Vegetation-environment relationships were analysed using ordination method – Cannonical correspondence analysis (CCA) in CANOCO for Windows (version 4.5) to find the main variability gradients within the dataset. Scatter plot relationships between variables were constructed. Main results and conclusions: Dependence of number of species (alpha diversity) on the abandoned field’s age exhibits an unimodal shape of this relationship with the maximum peak of species diversity in plant stands aged approximately 13 years. The most importnat ecological factors and/or type of management in the relationship to the old-field plant composition show the following significance order: available phosphorus content in the soil (P), total nitrogen content in the soil (N), presence of burning, length of abandonment (old-field age), carbon/nitrogen ratio in the soil (C/N). Other parameters (grazing, mowing, zero management) do not demonstrate effective impact according to our dataset and seem to be equal to the absence of burning.
The relationship between grading and teacher judgment
Authors: Drexlerová Anna , Šeďová Klára , Sedláček Martin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents two studies examining the interrelation of grading and teacher judgment. Study 1 revealed the structure of teacher judgment two teachers and their classes, based on data from long-term ethnographic research. Through inductive analysis of teacher statements about students, four criteria by which teachers judge their students were identified: performance, aptitude, effort, and communicativeness. Using quantitative data from 639 students and 32 teachers, Study 2 explored the relationship between the criteria for teacher judgment identified in Study 1 and the grade assigned to a particular student. Evaluation questionnaires that teachers completed about their students were used. All four criteria identified in Study 1 positively correlated with the grade, but as the multiple linear regression analysis showed, the final grade was most influenced by the category of performance. However, a teacher’s perception of a student’s performance did not always fully align with their performance as measured by a standardized test.
Changing reading paths in a digital age: What are the consequences for meaning-making?
Authors: Petrová Zuzana , Nemec Rastislav 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Everyday experience and a growing part of empirical research illustrate the changing reality of reading in our society in recent years. There are many empirical, pedagogical and philosophical studies that reflect on the falling level of general knowledge of the population and the superficiality of young people’s reading comprehension. In this study, we aim to identify and analyse how reading is changing with the emergence of a new text architecture and the replacement of alphabetic, print-based text with screen-based text, and ask whether this new ontological variant could also bring about a change in the epistemological “qualities” of reading. We go beyond the design of digital text itself to ask how changes in text design affect the role of alphabetic text in meaning-making. We then examine specific aspects of the change in the nature of reading itself and how they could lead to a paradigmatic change in pedagogy and literacy.
The License To Perform The Activity Of A Finacial Advisor
Authors: Slezáková Andrea 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Financial advisory is a business activity connected with the financial market. Financial advisors grant services to their clients in order to help them to find a proper financial product. Due to this fact and the resposibility that is linked to this kind of entrepreneurship interference from the side of the state is needed. This is given not only by the regulation, but also through supervision of financial advisors performed by the National Bank of Slovakia. The independ central bank is subject intending to start this kind of business meets all the conditions set by law. The license to perform the activity of a financial advisor is an individual administrative act, a decision of the National Bank of Slovakia, issued in the proceeding in supervisory matters pursuant to Part Three of the Act No. 747/2004 Coll. On Financial Market Supervision Amending and Supplementing Certain Acts as amended.
Development and Current Trends in the Use of Mobile Devices
Authors: Čamaj Juraj , Kendra Martin , Šperka Adrián , Mašek Jaroslav 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The paper deals with the analysis of the development of mobile devices and current trends in their use and development. The relevance of the article is in its linking history and present. The article points to milestones in historical development and future trends and development of mobile devices. Today, mobile devices affect all areas of human life, whether private or business. Mobile devices are now able to replace computers and laptops, so the user has the information they always have with them. The development of mobile devices inherently includes systems supporting their functioning, which the article also discusses.
A Review of Species Diversity, Distribution and Ecology of Freshwater Gastropod Molluscs Inhabiting the Ukrainian Transcarpathian
Authors: Anistratenko V. V. , Furyk Yu. I. , Anistratenko O. Yu. , Degtyarenko E. V. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The diversity of freshwater gastropods recorded in the Transcarpathian Region of Ukraine is reviewed and comments on their distribution and ecology are provided. Thirty-five species were revealed in samples collected from the lowland and mountainous parts of the Ukrainian Transcarpathia. Three species are recorded for the first time in the regional fauna: Viviparus sphaeridius, Bithynia troschelii and Segmentina montgazoniana. For species found in the region brief remarks on the biotopes in which they were registered and relevant taxonomic comments are given. The most distinctive features of the mollusc fauna of Ukrainian Transcarpathia are considered; the presence as well as the absence of some taxa in comparison with adjacent regions is discussed. The results of our observations confirm that the distribution of gastropod species depends on the types of waterbodies and their altitude location. The presented data contribute to the knowledge of the regional malacofauna and should help to assess the biogeographic status of the Transcarpathian Region more clearly.
Genetic Diversity and Place in the General Phylogeographic Structure of Capercaillie, Tetrao Urogallus (Galliformes, Phasianidae), from Belarus
Authors: Homel K. V. , Pavlushchick T. E. , Nikiforov M. E. , Kheidorova E. E. , Dmitrenok M. G. , Pakul P. A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We report on the assessment of the level of genetic diversity of the capercaillie in Belarus. This species of birds is a valuable biological resource, and also acts as a natural indicator for the state of large forests and the degree of their disturbance by human activities. Two subspecies of the capercaillie —Tetrao urogallus major (C. L. Brehm, 1831) and Tetrao urogallus pleskei (Stegmann, 1926) have been described for Belarus. The first domain of the mitochondrial DNA control region was used as the molecular marker for the study. An additional assessment of the level of genetic diversity of the capercaillie was carried out by calculating the effective size of its population (Ne) in Belarus. We found that the absence of subspecific structure is characteristic for all samples of the capercaillie from Belarus. The data on the intraspecific structure and genetic diversity of the capercaillie from Belarus allows us to considerits population in the central and eastern parts of the country as stable and sustainable. This can be explained by its inclusion in the general phylogeographic structure of birds of the boreal lineage. The low values of the effective population size for the partially isolated capercaillie population from the western part of the country indicate the need for increased attention and further monitoring of that population.
The Viability of Haemonchus Contortus (Nematoda, Strongylida) and Strongyloides Papillosus (Nematoda, Rhabditida) Larvae Exposed to Various Flavourings and Source Materials Used in Food Production
Authors: Boyko O. O. , Brygadyrenko V. V. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study is to evaluate the viability of larval nematodes of ungulates under the infl uence of 14 fl avourings and source materials approved for use in and on foods. Minimum LD50 for L3 Strongyloides papillosus (Wedl, 1856) were observed when using Cinnamaldehyde, α-Terpineol and Benzyl alcohol, for L1–2 S. papillosus under the infl uence of Benzyl alcohol, Cinnamaldehyde, L-Linalool and Benzyl acetate, for L3 Haemonchus contortus (Rudolphi, 1803) under the influence γ-Undecalactone and Cinnamaldehyde. Ethyl acetate, β-Ionone и D-Limonene had the lowest effect on all the studied stages of development of the nematodes: larvae did not die during 24 hours even at 1 % concentration of these substances. Further experiments with usage of mixtures of the substances studied in this article will contribute to the development of preparations with a stronger effect on larvae of nematode parasites of the digestive system of vertebrate animals.
Communities of Ditylenchus Destructor Satellite Species of Nematodes in Infected Potato Tubers: Species Composition of Phytonematode Complex and the Structure of their Infracommunities
Authors: Sigareva D. D. , Fedorenko S. V. , Bondar T. I. , Sokolova O. O. , Kornyushin V. V. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Within September–April 2016–2017 potato tubers affected by the potato rot nematode Ditylenchus destructor were selected in the potato storage facilities of the Institute of Potato Production of NAAS. 18 species of phytonematodes were identified, including an edificator species of microparasitocenosis and 17 satellite species of this pathogenic phytohelminth, mycohelminths (6 species) and saprobiotic nematodes (11 species). These phytonematodes are representatives of two orders, Rhabditida (11 species from 4 families) and Tylenchida (7 species from 4 families). Nematodes that are part of the group formed by D. destructor and its satellite species are divided into five groups according to quantitative indicators (the prevalence of invasion P and intensity of invasion I). The dominant is one species — D. destructor. Satellite species of D. destructor are divided into four groups, these are subdominants (4 species) and common species (3 species), which together with the dominant species form the core of the group, as well as rare (6) and accidental (4). It was shown that in the course of the disease a regular succession occurs, the species composition of phytonematodes, the grouping structure, the relationship between the number of species of various trophic groups, and the number of certain species change. There are five stages in the course of the disease, from D. destructor colonisation of the tuber, the penetration of the mycohelminths and saprobionts into the focus of the disease, and the disappearance of D. destructor. The maximum number of D. destructor occurs at stage III, mycohelminths — at stage IV, and saprobiotic nematodes — at stage V. Infracommunities consist of from two to seven species. The distribution of all the studied tubers by the number of species in the infracommunity is close to normal, most often 3–4 species of nematodes were found, several species of nematodes of the same genus are extremely rare in a particular infracommunity.
Functional Significance of Anatomical Accommodation in the Skull of Common Hoopoe, Upupa Epops (Bucerotiformes, Upupidae)
Authors: Mahmoud F. A.-R. , Gadel-Rab A. G. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The present study aims to supplement anatomical data about the cranial skeleton and describe some cranial modifications of the common hoopoe, Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758, by using several techniques. The common hoopoe has small skull and characterized by presence of air space (pneumatization) within their bones. The degree of pneumatization increased especially within the temporal region. The skull of the common hoopoe possesses different types of kinetic hinges; one hinge locates between frontal and nasal region (frontonasal hinge) allows depression/elevation of upper beak relative to brain case. The other one exhibits between the upper beak and jugal bar (maxilla-jugal hinge). The skull of the common hoopoe characterizes by presence of powerful jaw ligamentous system. One of these ligaments exhibits ossification (Lig. Jugomandibularis medialis). In addition, a long mandibular symphysis observes between the two rami of the anterior third of the lower beak. This mandibular symphysis seems longer in the dorsal surface than the ventral one form ventral gap between the two rami of mandible. These modifications of the cranial skeleton of common hoopoe and jaw ligaments consider features of adaptation for probe mechanism, as well as exhibit its phylogenetic relationship with other avian species.
Studi Antropometri Mahasiswa Indonesia Bersuku Batak Dan Jawa
Authors: Ismianti Ismianti , Herianto Herianto , Ardiyanto Ardiyanto 
Published: January 2020

Perbedaan suku bangsa merupakan salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap variasi antropometri. Walaupun Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai suku bangsa, penelitian antropometri yang membahas hal tersebut masih sangat terbatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data antropometri mahasiswa Indonesia, sekaligus membandingkan dimensi antropometri antara mahasiswa Indonesia bersuku Batak dan Jawa. Pengukuran 58 dimensi antropometri dilakukan pada 286 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 210 mahasiswa perempuan. Hasil pengukuran disajikan dalam statistik deskriptif dalam rerata, simpang baku, dan nilai persentil. Selain itu, perbandingan antropometri antar jenis kelamin dan suku dilakukan dengan uji t dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil perbandingan pada peserta perempuan dan laki-laki untuk masing-masing suku menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan hampir di seluruh dimensi, di mana peserta laki-laki cenderung memiliki dimensi yang lebih besar daripada perempuan (p<0,05). Perbandingan antropometri antar suku pada peserta laki-laki menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada 13 dimensi dengan kecenderungan laki-laki bersuku Jawa memiliki dimensi kaki yang lebih besar, sedangkan peserta laki-laki bersuku Batak memiliki dimensi lebar seperti lebar mulut dan lebar kaki yang lebih besar. Pada peserta perempuan, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada 27 dimensi di mana terdapat kecenderungan peserta bersuku Batak memiliki dimensi posisi duduk menghadap belakang yang lebih besar, sedangkan peserta bersuku Jawa cenderung memiliki dimensi tangan yang lebih besar
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GULA KRISTAL DARI JAHE PADA PKK KP. BABAKAN RT 03/08, SUKATANI, TAPOS, DEPOK
Authors: Widiyatun Fita , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah , Suharmanto Puji 
Published: January 2020

Mobilitas masyarakat yang semakin tinggi, dengan banyaknya atau lamanya pekerjaan serta cuaca yang tidak menentu, perlu didukung dengan kondisi kesehatan yang optimal. Masyarakat Kampung Babakan, Kelurahan Sukatani, Kecamatan Tapos, Depok, terdiri dari kurang lebih sekitar 40 kepala rumah tangga dengan mayoritas mata pencarian warganya adalah bekerja di sektor formal dan informal. Mobilitas warga Kampung Babakan dinilai sangat tinggi, dengan rata-rata lama bekerja 8-9 jam perhari dari pagi hingga malam selama hampir 6 hari kerja, sehingga rentan mengalami kelelahan atau kondisi kesehatan yang terkadang tidak optimal untuk bekerja. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan memanfaatkan tanaman jahe sebagai ramuan tradisional untuk minuman kesehatan berbentuk serbuk/instan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan interaktif dan demostrasi melalui video dalam pengenalan pembuatan gula kristal jahe terhadap pihak mitra. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pihak mitra senang mengikuti kegiatan ini karena mendapat tambahan inspirasi dalam pemanfaatan jahe sebagai alternatif minuman tradisional untuk menjaga kesehatan serta ide usaha produksi rumahan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Selain pemanfaatan jahe, pihak mitra menjadi mengetahui proses cara pembuatan gula kristal jahe.
Kata kunci: Kesehatan tubuh, Gula kristal, Jahe
ABSTRACT
Increasingly high community mobility, with the number or duration of work and uncertain weather, need to be supported by optimal health conditions. The people of Kampung Babakan, Sukatani, Tapos, Depok, consisting of approximately 40 heads of households with a majority of their livelihoods are working in the formal and informal sectors. The mobility of the residents is very high, with an average length of work 8-9 hours per day on 6 working days. So peoples easily feel tired or sometimes their health conditions are not optimal for working. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to increase knowledge about how to maintain a healthy body by utilizing ginger plants as traditional ingredients for powder / instant health drinks. The method used in this activity was interactive counseling and demonstration methods through video in the introduction of ginger crystals sugar to the partners. The results of this activity were an additional inspiration in utilizing ginger as an alternative for traditional drinks to maintain health and the idea of homemade business to increase the family’s income. In addition to the use of ginger, the partners became aware of the process of making ginger crystals sugar.
Keywords: Body Health, Sugar Crystals, Ginger
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Silitonga Tona Doli 
Published: January 2020

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) merupakan suatu teknologi informasi komunikasi yang memproses dan mengintegrasi seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit dalam bentuk jaringan koordinasi, pelaporan dan prosedur administrasi untuk memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan akurat, dan merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau telah melaksanakan SIMRS mulai dari tahun 2013 dan telah terintegrasi, namun tidak semua yang terintegrasi dari struktur yang ada pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau.

Hasil penelitian diperoleh Man (manusia), Money (Biaya), Material (Bahan Baku), Machine (Mesin), Mothode (Metode). Hal menjadi perhatian dalam pelaksanaan SIMRS, karena pelaksanaan SIMRS masih belum terlaksana secara keseluruhan dan masih adanya kendala dibeberapa bagian terkait dengan pelaksanaan SIMRS.

Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS)