bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding International Program and Provider Mobility in the Changing Landscape of International Academic Mobility
Authors: Knight Jane 
Published: December 2019

This article focuses on International Program and Provider Mobility (IPPM) which is an increasingly important but understudied aspect of Internationalization. This interview was conducted by Dr. Laura K. Baumvol with Dr. Jane Knight on September 2, 2019. References for further reading on IPPM are provided at the end of the article.
Professor Dr. Knight of the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, University of Toronto and Distinguished Visiting Professor at the University of Johannesburg, focuses her research on the international dimension of higher education at the institutional, national, regional and international levels. Her work in over 70 countries brings a comparative, development and international perspective to her research, teaching and policy work. She is the author of numerous publications and sits on the advisory boards of international organizations, universities, and journals. She is the recipient of several international awards and two honorary doctorates for her contribution to higher education internationalization.
Роль гетерогенной нуклеации в активации клеток крови
Authors: Приходько И.В. , Гурия Г.Т. 
Published: December 2019

The processes of receptors clustering on the surface of blood cells are considered in the nucleation theory framework. In the absence of ligands, the characteristic time of homogeneous nucleation of receptors clustering was assumed to be much longer than a cell's life. By varying the kinetics of the bonds' formation and breaking during receptor clustering, it was possible to describe the activation conditions experimentally observed for several types of blood cells. It was shown that the heterogeneous nucleation characteristic time leading to receptors clustering in the presence of exogenous ligands can be less than one minute. Parametric diagrams are constructed that display the effect of a number of examined ligands on the receptor system. The possible clinical significance of the results is discussed.
Online Information on Electronic Cigarettes: Comparative Study of Relevant Websites From Baidu and Google Search Engines
Authors: Chen Ting , Gentry Sarah , Qiu Dechao , Deng Yan , Notley Caitlin , Cheng Guangwen , Song Fujian 
Published: December 2019

Background
Online information on electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may influence people’s perception and use of e-cigarettes. Websites with information on e-cigarettes in the Chinese language have not been systematically assessed.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess and compare the types and credibility of Web-based information on e-cigarettes identified from Google (in English) and Baidu (in Chinese) search engines.

Methods
We used the keywords vaping or e-cigarettes to conduct a search on Google and the equivalent Chinese characters for Baidu. The first 50 unique and relevant websites from each of the two search engines were included in this analysis. The main characteristics of the websites, credibility of the websites, and claims made on the included websites were systematically assessed and compared.

Results
Compared with websites on Google, more websites on Baidu were owned by manufacturers or retailers (15/50, 30% vs 33/50, 66%; P<.001). None of the Baidu websites, compared to 24% (12/50) of Google websites, were provided by public or health professional institutions. The Baidu websites were more likely to contain e-cigarette advertising (P<.001) and less likely to provide information on health education (P<.001). The overall credibility of the included Baidu websites was lower than that of the Google websites (P<.001). An age restriction warning was shown on all advertising websites from Google (15/15) but only on 10 of the 33 (30%) advertising websites from Baidu (P<.001). Conflicting or unclear health and social claims were common on the included websites.

Conclusions
Although conflicting or unclear claims on e-cigarettes were common on websites from both Baidu and Google search engines, there was a lack of online information from public health authorities in China. Unbiased information and evidence-based recommendations on e-cigarettes should be provided by public health authorities to help the public make informed decisions regarding the use of e-cigarettes.
O espaço público a partir do conflito
Authors: De Mattos Patricia Cioffi 
Published: December 2019

Esse artigo aborda o espaço público a partir das ideias de Henri Lefebvre sobre a produção e a política do espaço. Dessa forma, considera-se o espaço –público– não como um dado a priori, mas a partir de processos, relações e disputas que o configuram. Utilizando o conceito de político proposto por Chantal Mouffe, na qual o antagonismo e, portanto, o conflito, é constitutivo das sociedades humanas, pretende-se discutir o caráter político e conflituoso do espaço público, bem como revelar algumas de suas contradições. Para isso, por meio do método dialético, é realizada uma dupla crítica: crítica de direita e crítica de esquerda, abordagem utilizada por Lefebvre no segundo capítulo do livro Espaço e Política (1972) para evidenciar os aspectos políticos – e contraditórios– do espaço e os “conflitos da crítica”. A crítica de direita se refere ao processo de espetacularização do espaço público e da negação do conflito, criando espaços pacificados e controlados. A crítica de esquerda considera o conflito como constitutivo de um espaço democrático, propondo um espaço público agonístico, ou seja, um campo de disputa na qual as oposições não são erradicadas, mas tratadas legitimamente. Tal relação agonista desenvolvida por Mouffe permite interpretar o espaço público como possível fomentador de exercícios democráticos mais radicais.
Políticas de inserção profissional na rede municipal de ensino do Rio de Janeiro: uma proposta em movimento
Authors: Nascimento Maria das Graças , Flores Maria José , Silva Yrlla 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa que analisou as ações propostas pela rede municipal de ensino do Rio de Janeiro, a partir de 2012, voltadas para a inserção profissional docente. Participaram, como sujeitos, professores ingressantes na rede de ensino, gestoras que atuavam no nível central e diretoras de escolas. A coleta de informações foi realizada por meio de consulta a documentos, entrevistas e questionário. O diálogo teórico se deu, principalmente, com Gatti, Barreto e André, Imbernón e Marcelo Garcia. Analisou-se a institucionalização da Escola de Formação do Professor Carioca Paulo Freire, responsável pela implementação dessas ações. Além disso, buscou-se compreender as concepções norteadoras da proposta implementada. Os dados permitiram analisar a organização da instituição, assim como compreender a implementação da proposta. Constatou-se que, na sua curta historicidade, essa institucionalização passou pelo cruzamento de projetos e normatizações que evidenciaram disputas em torno de diferentes perspectivas de formação docente. Os principais achados da pesquisa apontaram que a formação básica oferecida aos docentes, ainda durante o processo seletivo, era a principal ação de formação voltada para os ingressantes e que a proposta de tutoria, apesar de ter sido iniciada, não teve o alcance desejado e foi descontinuada. A pesquisa apontou ainda que o desafio maior era garantir o assentamento de uma política de formação docente mais sistemática e permanente.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON KETRAMPILAN WAJIB BAHASA INGGRIS IN UNIVERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
Authors: Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih 
Published: December 2019

Due to globalization, the need of English mastery is getting higher. Therefore, it is very important for students to master the international language in order to survive in the global competition. To prepare its alumni with good English competence Universitas Muria Kudus requires all students to pursue Ketrampilan Wajib Bahasa Inggris (English Compulsory Skill) with 0 SKS. This policy has been ruled since 2001 and organized by Language Center of Universitas Muria Kudus. To know whether the program runs effectively, at the end of each semester, there is an evaluation conducted by the instructors along with the head of the Language Center. However, it does not involve the students. Therefore, it is worthy to investigate students’ responses and opinions of the class. This study aims at describing students' perceptions on the learning process of Ketrampilan Wajib Bahasa Inggris in the academic semester of 2014/2015. To achieve the above objectives, this study was conducted by survey. Questionnaires were distributed to 98 students who were selected randomly, out of 498 students joining the class in the academic year 2014/2015. The results of data analysis shows that the learning process of Ketrampilan Wajib Bahasa Inggris class in odd semester academic year 2014/2015 ran well. This is shown from the learning strategies, learning media, learning materials, student interests, students discipline in joining the English course and student mastery were classified as good. Some improvements need to be done so that the quality of learning can be improved due to satisfactory service of Language Center.Keywords: Ketrampilan Wajib Bahasa Inggris, learning, TOEFL.
Transcendence in Postmetaphysical Thinking. Habermas' God
Authors: Cooke Maeve 
Published: December 2019

Habermas emphasizes the importance for critical thinking of ideas of truth and moral validity that are at once context-transcending and immanent to human practices. in a recent review, Peter Dews queries his distinction between metaphysically construed transcendence and transcendence from within, asking provocatively in what sense Habermas does not believe in God. I answer that his conception of “God” is resolutely postmetaphysical, a god that is constructed by way of human linguistic practices. I then give three reasons for why it should not be embraced by contemporary critical social theory. First, in the domain of practical reason, this conception of transcendence excludes by fiat any “Other” to communicative reason, blocking possibilities for mutual learning. Second, due to the same exclusion, it risks reproducing an undesirable social order. Third, it is inadequate for the purposes of a critical theory of social institutions.
Book Review: Relations: Ontology and Philosophy of Religion by Bertini, Daniele and Migliorini, Damiano (eds.)
Authors: Martino Valeria 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, I examine the book "Relations: Ontology and Philosophy of Religion" which is a collection of invited and selected papers dealing with both ontology and the philosophy of religion. It aims at showing how the two disciplines can fruitfully interact and provide useful tools for philosophical investigation. The background is relational ontology and analytical philosophy.
Derechos humanos y democracia en la complejidad latinoamericana
Authors: Meliante Garcé Luis 
Published: December 2019

En el texto que sigue se aborda desde una perspectiva crítica y en clave latinoamericana, uno de los aspectos más relevantes de las sociedades complejas contemporáneas del continente, como lo es el relativo a los denominados -entre tantas otras formas- “derechos humanos”, con una breve referencia particularizada a Uruguay, avanzado el S XXI. Se analiza en ese marco la viabilidad de la emergencia de un concepto de “humanismo” y de “sujeto”, que sean propios para tal contexto. Si bien el planteo reclama perspectivas de diversa índole -políticas, jurídicas, sociales, culturales- se prioriza aquí su contenido político que desemboca finalmente en el resultado que se propone, vinculándolo con el concepto de “democracia radical”. Ello convoca una aproximación a un tema que durante largo tiempo preocupó a la filosofía jurídica, hoy de alguna manera resignado por ella, como es la relación entre dos importantes categorías: Derecho y Poder.
Seroprevalence of Q fever in sheep and goats from the Marmara region, Turkey
Authors: Karagul Mustafa Sencer , Malal Mehmet Engin , Akar Kadir 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of this study was to investigate Q fever seroprevalence in sheep and goats in the Marmara region. Q fever is a zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii. In ruminants, the disease causes reproductive disorders, premature births and stillbirths.

Material and Methods
Blood samples of sheep and goats were collected from the Marmara region of Turkey and a commercial ELISA was used for detection of specific antibodies to C. burnetii. A total of 832 samples (627 from sheep and 205 from goats) obtained from 126 herds located in 110 villages in 63 municipalities across all 11 provinces were utilised.

Results
Total seroprevalence was found to be 13.22%, while the proportion of seropositive herds was determined to be over threefold higher at 42.85%. The seroprevalence for sheep was found to be 14.19%, and for goats 10.24%. The herd seropositivity rate for sheep of 46.31% and for goats of 32.25% were also over threefold higher than the species-level seroprevalences. The provincial seroprevalence varied between 1.38% and 21.79%.

Conclusion
This study confirms the presence of C. burnetii in sheep and goat herds in the Marmara region and provides original seroprevalence data in hitherto uninvestigated provinces. The data gathered are beneficial for evaluation and elaboration of the seroprevalence of Q fever in sheep and goats in the Marmara region. Surveillance studies should be maintained, particularly in provinces with high seropositivity rates.
Molecular detection and genetic diversity of porcine circovirus type 3 in commercial pig farms in Xinjiang province, China
Authors: Mengfan Qiao , Xifeng Wang , Guowu Zhang , Qingling Meng , Jun Qiao , Lixia Wang , Kuojun Cai , Jinsheng Zhang , Zaichao Zhang , Weiwei Yu , Yelong Peng , Xuepeng Cai 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction

Porcine circovirus type 3 (PCV3) is a newly discovered porcine circovirus. The molecular characteristics and genetic evolution of PCV3 in Xinjiang province, China still being unclear, the aim of the study was their elucidation.

Material and Methods
A total of 393 clinical samples were collected from pigs on commercial farms in nine different regions of Xinjiang and phylogenetic analysis based on full-length Cap genes was performed.

Results
The prevalence at farm level was 100%, while in all the tested samples it was 22.39%. Nine PCV3 strains were detected in Xinjiang province and they shared 98.9–99.3% nucleotide and 97.5–100.0% Cap gene amino acid sequence identities with other epidemic strains from China and abroad. Compared with other epidemic strains of PCV3, there were 26 base mutation sites in the Cap gene in the nine Xinjiang strains, resulting in the mutation of amino acids at positions 20, 24, 75, 77, 108, 111 and 206. Phylogenetic analysis showed that these strains can be divided into two different genetic groups, to the first of which five strains affiliated and divided between subgroups 1.1 and 1.2, and to the second of which the other four strains affiliated and similarly divided between subgroups 2.1 and 2.2.

Conclusion
PCV3 circulates widely among commercial pig farms in Xinjiang province, China, and displays obvious genetic diversity. The results provide epidemiological information useful for the prevention and control of PCV3 infection in the pig industry.
TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTE DE PROCESSOS DE RADIOGRAFIA: SOLUÇÃO PARA DESCARTE DOS RESÍDUOS
Authors: Nascimento Junior Ailton Venâncio , Santos Thaísa Cristiane Assis , Gonçalves Erika Peterson , Barbosa Monica Duarte Vieira Del Core Torres 
Published: December 2019

O processo da revelação das imagens de radiografias simples utilizadas como diagnóstico por imagem na área da saúde consiste em quatro etapas: revelação, fixação, enxágue e secagem. Esses processos geram resíduos que quando descartados de forma inadequada, poluem o meio ambiente, devido a altas concentrações de elementos compostos por sulfetos e derivados da prata. De acordo com a Resolução nº 358/05 do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), os efluentes gerados pelo processamento das radiografias se encaixam no grupo B (resíduos químicos), pois contém substâncias tóxicas que causam risco ao meio ambiente e para a saúde da população. Um dos possíveis métodos para o tratamento desse efluente é a eletrocoagulação. É um método relativamente barato, onde a partir de uma eletrólise, pode-se ocorrer a desestabilização e agregação de partículas, onde há a formação de precipitado. A metodologia consiste em tratar o efluente gerado no processo de diagnóstico por radiografia simples pelo método da eletrocoagulação, e assim poder comparar os resultados de turbidez, dureza do líquido, análise da demanda química de oxigênio (DQO) das amostras tratadas e assim, atender todas as legislações ambientais de descarte. Os resultados consistem na queda de turbidez, queda de dureza, diminuição da DQO e nos sólidos totais, comprovando a eficiência do método de eletrocoagulação.Palavras-chave: DQO. Efluente. Prata. Radiografia. Tratamento.ABSTRACTThe process of revealing simple X-ray images used as diagnostic imaging in the health area consists of four stages: development, fixation, rinsing and drying. These processes generate waste that, when discarded improperly, pollute the environment due to high concentrations of elements composed of sulphides and silver derivatives. According to Resolution No. 358/05 of the Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), the effluents generated by the processing of radiographs are classified as group B (chemical residues) because it contains toxic substances that cause a risk to the environment and to health of the population. One of the possible methods for treating this effluent is electrocoagulation. It is a relatively inexpensive method where, from an electrolysis, destabilization and aggregation of particles can occur, where there is precipitate formation. The methodology is to treat the effluent generated in the diagnostic process by simple radiography by the electrocoagulation method, and thus to compare the results of turbidity, liquid hardness, chemical oxygen demand (COD) analysis of the treated samples and thus, disposal legislation. The results consist of turbidity drop, hardness drop, COD reduction and total solids, proving the efficiency of the electrocoagulation method.Keywords: COD. Effluent. Silver. X-Ray. Treatment.
¿Todos los ángeles son rubios?
Authors: Garzón Estrella Israel , Pomares Pastor Ricardo Ángel , Thieblemont-Dollet Sylvie 
Published: December 2019

PT.
Este estudo fornece uma avaliação das informações jornalísticas com base em indicadores interculturais e nos códigos de ética dos meios de comunicação. Para isso, analisamos a cobertura da mídia do caso denominado "anjo loiro" oferecido pelos canais de televisão públicos europeus, BBC, France 2, RAI 1 y TVE 1, no período entre 18 e 24 de outubro de 2013. Centra-se na aparência de uma garota em um acampamento cigano na Grécia, considerado um caso suspeito de tráfico de crianças ou sequestro. Aplicando uma série de indicadores que mostram distorções na representação, verifica-se que a informação se afasta dos padrões de qualidade interculturais e como um alerta internacional baseado na aparência física contribui para a estigmatização dos ciganos e a "etnificação" do crime.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Aksara Jawa Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Round Table dengan Media Flashcard pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Fitrianti Wenti Ferdina , Wijayanti Okto , Muslim Arifin 
Published: December 2019

The background of this research was the poor ability of writing Javanese Alphabet in Javanese Language subject of the fourth grade students in SD N 1 Alasmalang. The purpose of this research was improving the ability of writing Javanese Alphabet through cooperative learning model of round table type using flashcard media. This classroom action research was conducted in two phases, which were cycle I and cycle II that included twice meetings in each cycle. The subject of this research were 20 students of the fourth grade students in SD N 1 Alasmalang in academic year 2018/2019, which consisted 11 males and 9 females. The instruments used were test and non-test. The classroom action research that was proposed by Kemmis and Mc Taggart involved planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The observation result in the learning process of cycle I and cycle II showed that the students’ ability of writing Javanese Alphabet was improved. The result of the cycle 1 achieved 59,5% with enough criteria and the cycle II was improved into 80% with good criteria. The students’ ability of writing Javanese Alphabet had achieved the indicator of success that was determined with good criteria at least 75% from the minimum criteria of mastery learning (KKM), which was 70. From the findings, it can be concluded that Round Table using flashcard media was able to improve the ability of writing Javanese alphabhet.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR AND NEGATIVE AUTOMATIC THOUGHTS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE MEDIATOR ROLE OF HOPELESSNESS LEVEL
Authors: BERNA Lerzan Tuğdem 
Published: December 2019

Violence is increasing day by day. In order to prevent these actions, the reasons underlying the violence of a person against another person should be investigated. In this study, it is aimed to examine the mediating role of hopelessness in the relationship between the negative automatic thoughts that are known and the tendency of aggression.
Automatic Thoughts are accepted as the most superficial cognitive level affecting our emotions and behaviors. According to Aaron Beck's cognitive model, negative automatic thoughts occur as a result of the life events which are activating schemas that are formed in our childhood. There are many studies in the literature that relate negative automatic thoughts with emotional regulation. Studies on the relationship between negative automatic thoughts and level of hopelessness are also found in the literature.
The aggression tendency is one of the explanations about the reason for the aggression that is caused by the inability to control and suppress emotions. In this context, aggression can be considered as a result of emotional dysregulation. Considering the fact that negative automatic thoughts convey our emotions and behaviors without conscious judgment, a relationship between aggressive tendency and negative automatic thoughts is expected. Here, the effect of the hopelessness, which is known to be related to automatic thoughts, on this relationship will be discussed.
In this study, ‘Negative Automatic Thoughts Scale’, ‘Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire’ and, ‘Beck Hopelessness Scale’ were applied to university students.
A total of 112 participants were included in the study. The results of 19 participants were substracted because of unanswered questions in the scales. The average age of the participants in the sample was 19.9. The participants consisted of Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University undergraduate and associate degree students. 28% of respondents state that they are constantly thinking that there is a need of change. 29% of the respondents say that “Sometimes I feel like a bomb ready to explode”.
It can be seen that there is a relationship between aggression and negative automatic thoughts. In this context, it is possible to focus on the effects of cognitive behavioral therapies on the aggressive tendency.