bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristics of quadriceps fatigue induced by continuous maximal knee extension among young and elderly adult men with different levels of physical activity
Authors: Zhou Sihong , Zhang Xini , Yang Feng , Zhou Zhi , Zheng Lixin , Fu Weijie 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle strength can be impacted by various factors. However, the possible effects of different forms of exercises on the elderly’s muscle strength remain unknown. Furthermore, whether the level of physical activity influences the effects of an exercise-based training also remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristics of fatigued quadriceps by continuous maximum knee extension movements among different male groups under different physical conditions. METHODS: A total of 36 male participants (24 elderly and 12 youth) were divided into three groups, namely, young male group, and two groups of elderly participants: physically active and physically inactive. All groups underwent two sets of fatigue procedures. They initially finished 30 isokinetic maximum knee extension contractions at 60[Formula: see text]/s. Three days later, they completed 50 isokinetic maximum knee extension at 180[Formula: see text]/s. Then, their muscle strength characteristics were assessed. RESULTS: During the 60[Formula: see text]/s fatigue test the total work of the dominant and non-dominant quadriceps in the two elderly groups was significantly lower than that of the young male group ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Moreover, the total work of dominant quadriceps in physically active elderly male group was significantly higher than physically inactive male group in the middle (71.1 [Formula: see text] 12.0 vs. 52.0 [Formula: see text] 18.5 J) and the last third (60.9 [Formula: see text] 8.6 vs. 44.4 [Formula: see text] 15.4 J, [Formula: see text] 0.05). During the 180[Formula: see text]/s fatigue test the total work of dominant and non-dominant quadriceps in young male group was significantly higher than their elderly counterparts ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Moreover, the total work of dominant quadriceps in physically active elderly male group was significantly higher than in the physically inactive male group in the first (48.9 [Formula: see text] 4.6 vs. 31.7 [Formula: see text] 6.3 J), the middle (41.2 [Formula: see text] 4.8 vs. 26.1 [Formula: see text] 3.5 J), and the last third (33.3 [Formula: see text] 7.0 vs. 20.3 [Formula: see text] 3.1 J, [Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSION: Exercise is associated with improved function and fatigue resistance of the quadriceps in elderly people. Moreover, the implications of the bilateral quadriceps’ imbalance in this group may be of functional importance and should thus be clinically considered.
iHDT++: improving HDT for SPARQL triple pattern resolution
Authors: Hernández-Illera Antonio , Martínez-Prieto Miguel A. , Fernández Javier D. , Fariña Antonio 
Published: September 2020

RDF self-indexes compress the RDF collection and provide efficient access to the data without a previous decompression (via the so-called SPARQL triple patterns). HDT is one of the reference solutions in this scenario, with several applications to lower the barrier of both publication and consumption of Big Semantic Data. However, the simple design of HDT takes a compromise position between compression effectiveness and retrieval speed. In particular, it supports scan and subject-based queries, but it requires additional indexes to resolve predicate and object-based SPARQL triple patterns. A recent variant, HDT++, improves HDT compression ratios, but it does not retain the original HDT retrieval capabilities. In this article, we extend HDT++ with additional indexes to support full SPARQL triple pattern resolution with a lower memory footprint than the original indexed HDT (called HDT-FoQ). Our evaluation shows that the resultant structure, iHDT++ , requires 70 - 85% of the original HDT-FoQ space (and up to 48 - 72% for an HDT Community variant). In addition, iHDT++ shows significant performance improvements (up to one level of magnitude) for most triple pattern queries, being competitive with state-of-the-art RDF self-indexes.
Bermudagrass Production in Florida
Authors: Wallau Marcelo , Vendramini Joao , Yarborough James 
Published: September 2020

This 10-page document is primarily for Extension agents and farmers looking for detailed information about bermudagrass production in Florida, including cultivar characteristics, fertilization, and pest and disease management. Written by M. O. Wallau, J. M. B. Vendramini, and J. K. Yarborough, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised May 2020.
Previous versions:
Newman, Y., J.M.B. Vendramini, and F. Johnson. 2014. “Bermudagrass Production in Florida”. EDIS 2014 (3). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/122016.
Newman, Y., J.M.B. Vendramini, C. Chambliss, F. Johnson, and M. Adjei. 2010. “Bermudagrass Production in Florida”. EDIS 2010 (5). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/122015.
Chambliss, C., F. Johnson, and M. Adjei. 2020. “Bermudagrass Production in Florida”. EDIS 2006 (4). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/122014.
Chambliss, C., and F. Johnson. 2020. “Bermudagrass Production in Florida”. EDIS 2002 (1). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/122013.
Economic Selection Indices: The Best Tool for Dairy Cattle Selection
Authors: Peñagaricano Francisco 
Published: September 2020

An economic selection index combines multiple traits into a single value, facilitating the identification of the best animals. This new 3-page document discusses economic selection indices, their changes in the US, and a 2018 update. Written by Francisco Peñagaricano, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Animal Sciences, March 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an353
Biology and Management of Spanish Needles (Bidens spp.) in Ornamental Crop Production
Authors: Khamare Yuvraj , Marble Stephen Christoper , Steed Shawn T. , Boyd Nathan S. 
Published: September 2020

All eight species of Bidens in Florida are commonly referred to as Spanish needles or beggar-ticks. This document focuses on Bidens alba and B. pilosa, which are common weeds in container nurseries and landscapes in Florida. This 6-page EDIS publication, written by Yuvraj Khamare, Chris Marble, Shawn Steed, and Nathan Boyd and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department, is designed for landowners, gardeners, horticulturalists, and consumers hoping to learn more about Spanish needle classification and management. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep572
Butterfly Pea (Clitoria ternatea) Flower Extract (BPFE) and Its Use as a pH-Dependent Natural Colorant
Authors: Campbell Sean Michael , Pearson Brian , Marble Stephen Christoper 
Published: September 2020

Butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea), a twining vine native to Southeast Asia, produces deep blue to purple flowers that bloom nearly year-round in ideal conditions. When extracted in a liquid, the addition of a mild acid such as lemon or lime juice turns the naturally deep blue to purple color into a much lighter pink or purple color, giving the extract its color-changing ability. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department outlines the use of butterfly pea flower extract (BPFE) as a pH-dependent natural colorant, including an explanation of the science behind the color change, detailed parameters for flower extraction, instructions for storage and processing of the extract as well as a discussion of some of the other benefits of using BPFE. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep573
Geosmithia Species in Florida: Common Fungal Symbionts of Wood-Boring Bark Beetles
Authors: Huang Yin-Tse , Hulcr Jiri 
Published: September 2020

Geosmithia are fungi associated with wood-boring bark beetles. Most Geosmithia species do no harm to host trees, but the canker-causing Geosmithia morbida and its beetle vector, the walnut twig beetle, cause the disease complex known as thousand cankers disease on walnut trees. Continuous surveys in Florida have found neither Geosmithia morbida nor its beetle vector in the state, but many native Geosmithia species have been recovered. These native species look similar to the pathogenic fungus but are harmless to their plant hosts. This 4-page fact sheet written by Yin-Tse Huang and Jiri Hulcr and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation provides basic guidelines to sample Geosmithia species in the field and information for distinguishing the plant pathogenic Geosmithia morbida from other Geosmithia species. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr412
Living with a College Roommate in a Residence Hall
Authors: Smith Suzanna D. , Wallace Heather S. 
Published: September 2020

As you enter college, you may wonder what it will be like to live in a residence hall and share a space with a roommate. A good roommate relationship can help you navigate many of the changes you are about to make. This new 2-page document discusses six steps you can take to help establish a good relationship between you and your roommate. Written by Suzanna Smith and Heather Wallace, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, February 2019. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy1480
Alpine Strawberry as a Potential Niche Crop for Florida Growers and Homeowners
Authors: Chambers Alan H 
Published: September 2020

Alpine strawberries (Fragaria vesca) produce edible and highly aromatic strawberries known for their excellent eating quality. The berries are fragile and not suitable for long-distance shipping, which inhibits trade on the international market but also provides an opportunity for growers catering to local markets and for homeowners interested in growing this unique and delicious strawberry. This 5-page fact sheet written by Alan Chambers and published by the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department describes yield and fruit quality for several varieties to guide potential growers. The results of this project are anticipated to benefit growers and homeowners looking to cultivate specialty alpine strawberries. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1326
Flea Beetles of the Genus Altica: Altica spp. (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Phillips Elenor F. , Gillett-Kaufman Jennifer Lynn 
Published: September 2020

Flea beetles are in the largest subfamily (Alticinae) of the family Chrysomelidae, or leaf beetles (Furth 1988). The name Altica is derived from the Greek word haltikos, which translates to good jumper. Although this group of insects are named flea beetles, this is not because the form of the body resembles fleas, but rather because they have strong hind legs allowing them to jump long distances like true fleas (Siphonaptera). Their great jumping skills are thought to have evolved as a mechanism to escape from predators. This document is also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1238
Caribbean Fruit Fly Management in Florida Peaches
Authors: Hodges Amanda Coleen , Penca Cory 
Published: September 2020

The Caribbean fruit fly, Anastrepha suspensa, is a member of the fly family Tephritidae, which contains some of the most destructive fruit pests in the world. This 4-page fact sheet written by Amanda Coleen Hodges and Cory Penca and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Entomology and Nematology provides information about the biology and management of the Caribbean fruit fly. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1242
La Araña roja, Tetranychus urticae: Ciclo de vida
Authors: Casuso Nicole , Smith Hugh A. , Lopez Lorena 
Published: September 2020

La araña roja, Tetranychus urticae Koch, morfología general, biología general, espectro de hospederos de la plaga, enemigos naturales, y síntomas y daños.
This is the Spanish translation of ENY-880/IN1059, Pest Identification Guide: Two-spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. It was written by Nicole Casuso and Hugh Smith, translated by Lorena Lopez, and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1287
A Homeowner’s Guide to the Living Shoreline Permit Exemption Part 1: Florida Department of Environmental Protection
Authors: Barry Savanna C. , Martin Sara , Sparks Eric 
Published: September 2020

“Living shoreline” is a term that describes coastal shoreline stabilization interventions that rely on natural elements such as native vegetation and oyster reefs to protect property. Living shorelines typically involve construction or placement of materials within state waters (public lands that occur waterward of the mean high tide line). The Florida Department of Environmental Protection and other entities regulate the placement of living shorelines through a permitting process to ensure project activities do not conflict with the public interest. To streamline the approval process for environmentally beneficial projects such as living shorelines, the DEP has defined an exemption for small-scale living shoreline projects that meet certain criteria. This 17-page fact sheet written by Savanna Barry, Sara Martin, and Eric Sparks and published by the UF/IFAS Florida Sea Grant College Program provides a guide to completing the exemption forms. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg187
Updated August 2020 to include information about updated Department of Environmental Protection form.
Weed Management in Rice
Authors: Odero Dennis Calvin , VanWeelden Matthew T. 
Published: September 2020

Successful weed control is essential for economical rice production in Florida. This 6-page document discusses field sanitation and tillage, water management, and herbicides. Written by D. C. Odero and M. VanWeelden, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, revised August 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wg001
INTEGRASI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS BERBASIS PENDEKATAN ISLAMI
Authors: PERMATASARI YOVITA DYAH 
Published: September 2020

This research discussed about the use of Teaching English with Islamic Values. The lecture teached the students’ by using Islamic culture involved in the way of teaching English. This research conducted in Islamic Institution of Al- Falah Assunniyyah Kencong. It included of students in Islamic department of education. By using interview, observation and also the score of students’ in English subject. The researcher analyze that this research take many advantages for the students and also the lectures. They very interesting in the process of study English without ignore the Islamic culture. And also enjoy the class with implemented the values of Islamic culture in their daily life. The findings of this study indicate that lecturers have taught English in islamic contexts. But the teaching provided is only in a simple scope, besides that the lecturer still does not have a reference to teaching materials that are in accordance with the study program / department of the students being taught. the application of ESP (English for Specific Purposes) needs to be developed ,in order to get the synergy between teaching materials for courses with study programs / student majors can be allied and balanced
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK MELALUI MEDIA PASIR AJAIB PADA ANAK DI KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: DUNGGIO FATMAH 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus dan kreativitas dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik pada anak kelompok B TK Tunas Harapan Kecamatan Popayato Timur Kabupaten Pohuwato melalui media pasir ajaib.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang subyek penelitian ini sebanyak 20 siswa, terdiri dari 14 orang anak laki-laki dan 6 anak perempuan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada observasi awal kemampuan motorik halus anak pada kategori mampu. Dengan demikian pembelajaran melalui media pasir ajaib dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus dengan pendekatan saintifik.
Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size dan Working Capital terhadap Return on Asset pada Perusahaan Property and Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Felicia Diana , Margareth Sherlyn , Rani Rani , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine if the independent variables affects dependent variable on Property and Real Estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January to December in the period of 2015-2017. Where the independent variables are Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital. Whereas, the dependent variable is Return on Asset. Where there are as many as 46 Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. However, the samples are examined only 35 companies in accordance with the desired criteria. This research method uses multiple linear regression analyses with the aid of SPSS 19. The results of this analysis shows in the period of 2015-2017 there is a Property and Real Estate company that on the T test Debt to Equity Ratio is partially no effect on Return On Asset, Firm Size in partial no significant effect on Return on Asset and Working Capital also partial no significant effect on Return on Asset. However, on the F test Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital simultaneously have significant effect on Return on Asset. Adjusted R Square at 0,110 or 11% which means that 11% variable Return on Asset were influenced by Debt to Equity Ratio, Firm Size and Working Capital while (100%-11%) 89% of its unexplained variable.
A evolução da Teoria do Cuidado Humano para a Ciência do Cuidado Unitário
Authors: Tonin Luana , Lacerda Maria Ribeiro , Favero Luciane , Nascimento Jaqueline Dias do , Denipote Adelita Gonzalez Martinez , Gomes Ingrid Meireles 
Published: September 2020

A Teoria do Cuidado Humano ou Ciência do Cuidado Unitário é usada mundialmente e apresenta-se em constante evolução. Ao longo dos anos, junto com a evolução da Teoria ocorreu a evolução dos paradigmas, passando de Fatores Caritativos para Elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas e recentemente, Elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas-Veritas. Objetivo: Apresentar a evolução da Teoria do Cuidado Humano para a Ciência do Cuidado Unitário e as ressonâncias sobre os Elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas-Veritas. Método: Reflexão teórica sobre os aspectos conceituais e os princípios da Teoria do Cuidado Humano e a evolução/mudança dos paradigmas para a Ciência do Cuidado Unitário. Resultados: Uma ênfase especial é dada sobre os Elementos do Processo Clinical Caritas na perspectiva Caritas-Veritas. Estes aspectos nucleares dos conceitos são desenvolvidos na fundamentação filosófica e ética do corpo da Ciência do Cuidado Unitário. Considerações finais: Acredita-se que este manuscrito poderá servir como um esquema disciplinar primário para a prática profissional de enfermeiros ao utilizar a Ciência do Cuidado Unitário.
Parâmetros bromatológicos e fermentativos da silagem de capim elefante aditivado com subproduto de cupuaçu
Authors: Lerner Lerner Arévalo , Oliveira Palloma , Soares Firmino Salenilda , Ribeiro Angelita Alecchandra , Cunha dos Santos Betina Raquel , Souza Amorim Dayana , Gonzalez Chacón Salvador , Codognoto Luciane da Cunha 
Published: September 2020

O uso de silagens de forrageiras tropicais é mais uma alternativa para minimizar a escassez de forragem no período seco, dentre as forrageiras que podem ser adotadas o capim elefante merece destaque. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar os aspectos bromatológicos e qualidade fermentativa de silagem de capim elefante aditivada com torta de semente de cupuaçu. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições, denominados de: SCE= 100% silagem de capim elefante puro; STC20 = silagem 80% capim elefante + 20% de torta de cupuaçu; STC40 = silagem 60% capim elefante + 40% de torta de semente de cupuaçu; STC60 = silagem 40%capim elefante + 60% de torta de semente de cupuaçu e STC80 = silagem 20% capim elefante + 80% de torta de semente de cupuaçu. Foram utilizados silos de PVC com 50 cm de comprimento, 10 cm de diâmetro e capacidade de 3,5kg, após 60 dias de fermentação os silos foram abertos, pesados novamente, homogeneizadas e retiradas amostras para determinar os teores de: MS, PB, FDN, FDA, MM, EE, CEL, HEM, LIG, MM, NDT, PMS, PE, PG e pH da silagem. Em termos de composição bromatológicas a silagem STC80 foi a que apresentou os melhores resultados, além de diminuir as perdas de MS, as perdas por efluentes e por gases. Portanto, recomenda-se a inclusão de 80% da torta de semente de cupuaçu na silagem com capim elefante, por melhorar o perfil fermentativo e a composição bromatológica da silagem.
Palavras-chave: Conservação; Períodos críticos; Forragens; Pennisetum purpureum; Estratégias.
Identificando riscos a segurança do paciente idoso com demência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Calvo Doralice das Graças de Melo , Brum Ana Karine Ramos , Messias Claudia Maria 
Published: September 2020

Trata se de um estudo de Revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar os riscos à segurança do paciente idoso com demência. A pesquisa aconteceu nas bases de dados Medline, Bdenf e Lilacs, abrangendo artigos completos em formato eletrônico, em inglês português e espanhol no período de 2015 a 2020. Após a análise de acordo com os critérios do estudo foram selecionados 29 artigos que constituíram a amostra desta revisão. Os riscos encontrados foram analisados na perspectiva da segurança do paciente e descritos em oito categorias envolvendo as metas internacionais de segurança do paciente da Organização Mundial de Saúde, os riscos de perdas funcionais relacionadas a deterioração cognitiva, os riscos de perda funcional associadas as alterações psicológicas e comportamentais das demências e aos riscos à segurança associados a internação. A identificação dos riscos à segurança do idoso com demência é fundamental para a gestão do cuidado seguro. A progressão do déficit cognitivo predispõe o indivíduo idoso com demência a riscos que podem ser prevenidos ou mitigados através da ótica do cuidado centrado no paciente.
Survei Pengetahuan Orang Tua melalui Kegiatan Sekolah Keluarga Balita (SKB) dengan Online Learning
Authors: Susanti Ari Indra , Ferdian Dani , Annisa Eka Noyan Nur , Calista Raya Faiha 
Published: September 2020

Health education in the digital era requires one social media, namely WhatsApp as an information media that is considered effective and efficient. Thus, parents get health education through WhatsApp in the Sekolah Keluarga Balita (SKB) online learning activities with the agreed time. This study aims to determine the knowledge of parents about the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) through the SKB online learning that used WhatsApp. The research method used description with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in March 2020 among parents of toddlers living in the fostered villages of Kampung Bestari Astra (KBA) as many as 150 people. The sampling technique was used accidental sampling. This questionnaire was given to the respondent in the form of bit.ly/ (google form). This questionnaire was filled out by respondents before being given a health education video. Data analysis using univariate have presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The results showed that most participants in the Joint Decree were 135 people, with the age of 20-35 years as many as 60 people, and 78 parents were unfavorable knowledge. The conclusion in this study that some parents aged 20-35 years have less knowledge about the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK) so that health education is needed in a Toddler Family School (SKB) online using WhatsApp.