bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tracing the Chinese Settlement in Pekalongan: Reading Changes in the Past for Concepting Future Development
Authors: Nasution TSR , Setyawan W 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
As a city in the north coast of Java, Pekalongan was once a port city for Chinese traders who then settled there and built a settlement. This settlement today has been progressed to a certain point where it shows different characteristics from its original situation. However, this paper examines how and what changes have occurred in Chinese settlement in Pekalongan only from 2012 to 2018. From the identification of changes, ideas are built on how its future development should be. By using a comparative study, the research shows that besides minor changes on demography, the Chinese settlement area has been underdeveloped for some years. Thus, this area requires a concept or development guideline for its sustainable future. One of which could be carried out by utilizing its economic potential as a Batik city.
Smart Heritage: Media for Realizing Cultural Heritage Conservation in The Smart City Era
Authors: Adrian S M , Kurniawan K R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Smart Heritage is a relatively new system and management media that initiated by INTACH Heritage Academy (2007) to answer the challenge that addresses the Cultural Heritage Conservation in the Smart City Era by using the advancement of Information Communication Technology (ICT). It has begun to be applied in a city that has implemented the concept of Smart City. This paper discusses whether Smart Heritage is relevant to the issue about sustainable cultural heritage within the scope of Smart City development along with the growth of a millennial generation, because that we are going towards to the Smart era that almost everything is ICT oriented.
Chinese-Malay wood carving: the Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi
Authors: Faisal G , Firzal Y 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Malay House can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay House roof typologies called Limas, Lontiok, Bagonjong, Kajang, Layar, and Crossbreed. The house also is enriched by ornaments and carved panel with a certain philosophy and meaning. One of unique Malay house is known as Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi. This house also shows how Chinese house transforms into a unique Malay house. It can be seen from stage, roof, material, and wood ornament used. According to this phenomena, this paper investigates the Kapitan house to understand the meaning of the ornament and preserving Chinese-Malayness at the same time. The qualitative research approach was used to obtain data and information about this house. It is also added with the interview to descendants of the Kapitan. Field data is analyzed by comparison techniques to find variation and meaning of wood carving on the Kapitan house. The finding shows about layout and typologies of wood carving of the house. Usual Malay house ornament such as engraving panel on windows or another carving motif also can be figured on the house. These ornaments are combined with fauna figure usual used in Chinese house but are prohibited in Malay house.
Designing furniture as learning facilities for early young child education in Desa Gunung Sari, Tangerang
Authors: Devanny Gumulya S Sn , Ryan Adiputra S Sn 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Early childhood education is one of the most important stages in the process of child growth. This program was designed in order to prepare young children for further education at the elementary school stage. However, many early childhood education facilities, mainly public school located in villages still have inadequate facilities, based on data from Early Childhood Education Association. From unfit buildings to inadequate learning facilities. Therefore, it is necessary to design an appropriate and suitable learning tool for children in their early childhood age. A community service project was conducted on an early childhood education facility located in a village in Mauk area. The community service process begins with researching data through observation to the facility, interviews with the people in the area as well expert on early childhood education. Data about children ergonomy is collected. The output is twenty multifunction modular furniture named SALA (Sarana Alas Duduk Anak), that can function as table and chair for students, table and stool for teacher, and can be arranged as stage for school performance. It can be stacked up to 3 modules for space-saving. The design is made in home-based furniture maker near the village and as an effort to support and assisting early childhood education nationally.
Building environmental awareness for future generation through educational comic: the story of 4th-grade students Darussalam elementary school, Panongan, Tangerang
Authors: Katoppo M L , Irwandi E , Ng A H , Lie S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the past 20 years, our deteriorating environment has become a global problem. Sustainable development has become our goals for a better future. In its SDG’s 2015-2030, the United Nation has shown that people and the continuity of the environment are integral. Sustainability means that it would provide for the recent generation necessities, without risking the needs of future generations. The research focus is building environmental awareness for the 4th-grade students of Darussalam Elementary School, Panongan Regency, Tangerang. The propose strategy is by inserting educational comic through their formal Environment Education subject. It is develop through active engagement with the students as well as the teacher and Darussalam school environment using Participatory Action Research combine with Design Thinking methods. The result will be an educational comic that promotes environmental awareness that is connected to the school physical and learning environment. In the same time the comic will sparks the children’s imagination and ask them to put their knowledge from the book into action. This strategy of correlate people (the children), place (identity) and use (knowledge and action) is deemed effective in building sustainable environmental awareness for the future generation and has the potential to replicate nationwide.
Development of Japanese Community in Blok M area seen from aspect of business and industry
Authors: Jonathan C , Marion E C , Dewi P A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The rate of migration of Japanese people to Indonesia in 2008 was quite large and because of that many Japanese people living in Indonesia, especially in the capital city, Jakarta. Japanese people who lived in Jakarta can be referred to as Japanese communities because they became local people and did social interactions in the area where they lived. The Blok M area of Jakarta is one of the areas frequented by Japanese people in Jakarta since the 90s. Business people built businesses and industries in the area around Blok M to complement and attract the attention of the Japanese. From Japanese restaurants to the night entertainment industry like karaoke and clubs/bars. Because of this, a lot of Japanese people who often go to Blok M to eat in restaurants or looking for night entertainment. From the cultural side, Blok M has an annual event that has been around since 2010, namely Ennichisai. This Japanese festival is full of Japanese culinary and traditional to modern Japanese shows. This research used Ethnographic research methods and community concepts to examine more deeply about the Japanese community in Blok M. The purpose of this research is to reveal the development of the Japanese community in the Blok M area if viewed through the aspects of business and industry.
Sampan Kajang: the orang laut’s maritime cultural heritage in the East Coast of Sumatra
Authors: Azhari Ichwan , Tanjung Ida Liana , Sihite Onggal 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article aims to analyze the history and existence of sampan kajang as the Orang Laut’s maritime cultural heritage in East Coast Coast of Sumatra. The results of the research showed that the sampan kajang had existed in the East Coast Coast of Sumatra since the 7th century AD. The archaeologis findings in the area of Kayu Agung Komering Hilir, South Sumatra showed similarities in the name and shape of the sampan kajang used by the Orang Laut in East Coast of Sumatra that we still can watch now. Before the 1980s, sampan kajang was home to the Orang Laut in living nomadic lives at sea. All activities of family members, like fishing, cooking, eating, sleeping, sexual activity to birth, are carried out on a sampan kajang. But now almost all of Orang Laut the East Coast of Sumatra is dwelling on the land. The integral function of the sampan kajang as their line of life has moved to the stage house in coastal. In the Lingga Archipelago, the sampan kajang is currently only used when they will go bekelam for a short time. Orang Laut Duano in Riau and Jambi, even only remember sampan kajang as a reminder of their ancestors’. Modernization further alienates and obscures the existence of sampan kajang as an endangered identity and cultural heritage of the Orang Laut in the East Coast of Sumatra.
Applying e-commerce marketing for global economic development in Medan
Authors: Stella  , Ginting B , Saidin O K , Azwar T K D 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The information technology development has increased the trading throughout the world. The goods and services trading business use e-commerce to develop marketing strategies, including Medan. In 2018 the community who used the e-commerce in trading as much as 54,68%, but in 2019 it had been increasing become 64,8%. However, the influence of technological advances is increasingly widespread in a variety of potential challenges faced by both business, individuals and society. This present has been an appealing situation to discuss the concept of e-commerce, which can improve the economy. This research uses the prescriptive normative method. The data are legal rules and practices to occur in e-commerce trading of goods and services. This study shows the existence of the seller provide price higher than the market prices, the seller doesn’t send the quality goods to the online buyers, and the seller doesn’t confirm payments of the online buyers. It makes the negative impact on the consumer confidence to the seller, but also hampering the economic development of society. E-commerce sellers should apply the green marketing concept and conduct the legal marketing responsibility. The implementation of green marketing concept is beneficial not only for customer, but also for the regional development.
Law enforcement on the issuance of construction permits violating spatial planning in Medan City
Authors: Anton  , Ediwarman  , Madiasa  , Hamdan M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Law enforcement on the issuance of Construction Permits that violates spatial planning is needed in revitalizing the spatial planning map. The process of law enforcement often raises new problems in the process of spatial planning implementation. In practice, violations of a spatial arrangement seem to be ignored by government. Result of the legalization was changing the existing spatial planning. The research used juridical-normative by analyzing and reviewing through the legal approach which is carried out by examining all laws and regulations relating to law enforcement issuance of building permits that violate spatial planning in Medan. It can be concluded that Law enforcement for building permits that are not only in accordance with spatial planning but also necessary as a revitalization of spatial plan maps, to be able to comprehensively know what area have been established. Implementation of sanctions according to Perda No. 6 of 2011 concerning Specific Licensing tends to be mild so as not to create a deterrent effect for violators, plus a lack of supervision, and law enforcement resulting in frequent violations.
Housing preference of small scale Gated Community residents in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Dwira Nirfalini , Chrisen Kenny 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Gated Community is a private housing area, which originally had a public domain. Areas that were previously accessible, such as roads, open spaces, and parks, are limited by the provision of fences. Gated Community includes several categories in establishing an elite housing. That category includes lifestyle, prestige, and security. The Gated community were divided into several groups, namely large scale groups, medium scale, and small scale. The purpose of the researches is to discover the characteristics and reviewing the preferences of the small scale Gated Community residents in Medan City. The independent variable is the internal and external factor of housing preferences, which contains demographic factors, socio-economic factors, and cultural factors. The dependent variable is the individualistic level of Gated Community residents such as education, income, ethnic, religion, and the age of household. The research methodology is using a quantitative descriptive method, while the data collection method is by using interview and questionnaire approaches. The main goal of this research is to find the housing preference of Gated Community residents which indicate the habitant preferences and characteristic. While according to the researcher, the result may aim towards to more closed environments and more distinct cultures.
Root development in mangrove plant Rhizophora mucronata under different shade intensities
Authors: Basyuni M , Yuriswan W , Bimantara Y 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The reduced area of mangrove forests due to various pressures required rehabilitation activities throughout the damaged area of mangrove forests. Rhizophora mucronata is one of the plants in the mangrove ecosystem that has stilted roots to stand the ocean waves. It is necessary to provide R. mucronata seedlings in mangrove rehabilitation. This study aims to determine the best shade intensity for root growth of R. mucronata seedlings. This research was conducted in the nursery of Jaring Halus Village, Langkat, North Sumatra, during three months cultivation. This research used the utterly random design with five treatments, namely 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of shading, for ten replications. The results showed that 0% shade intensity had a better growing number of primary and secondary roots and root length than the others of shade intensity. In this study, it is also estimated that the spacing planting of R. mucronata seedlings was better at 3 x 2 meters for rehabilitation activity.
Analysis of the effectiveness of evacuation paths in terms of mall visitors evacuation speed (Case Study: Mall Palladium)
Authors: Rahman N V , Nadapdap M H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Mall is a shopping center that focuses on a department store consisting of retail and restaurants with the shop typologies facing a corridor that serves to connect all shops. Generally, a mall has three floors or more and has various human activities inside. Fire Protection System is a system consisting of equipment, supplementary, and facilities in building to protect the building and their environment against fire disaster. Fire Passive Protection System can prevent mortality and fatal damage to the building so that the security and safety of the mall users will be more secure. Evacuation is a way to survive from the dangers that happened around so that the components to support evacuation must be well maintained. The observation method is used to determine the effectiveness of the evacuation path based on the speed of evacuation of the user and to determine the current condition. The simulation method uses Arena software that is used to determine the speed of evacuation of occupants (in this case, Case Study: Palladium Mall). The final results of this study are in the form of recommendations for the design of evacuation lines that are optimal for fire protection in buildings.
Evaluation of Fire Passive Protection System in Housing (Case Study: Tegal Sari II Mandala, Medan)
Authors: Rahman N V , Ginting A S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Fire disaster is one of disaster that causes many losses to many parties both material and life losses. As the Indonesian population increases, housing and residence also continue to increase as well. However, limited areas and uneven population growth cause uneven development of housing. Many developments are done without considering the residence comfort and safety, so they are very vulnerable to disaster. Fire passive protection system is one of the building protection from the danger of fires. Tegal Sari II Mandala Medan is one of the densely populated housing area that continues to grow in Medan. As the housing keeps growing, this area needs a fire protection system that meets standards. This study aims to evaluate the effectivity level of passive protection systems in a housing area with a case study in Tegal Sari II Mandala, Medan City. The data analysis method that is used is a descriptive qualitative method by describing the physical data from the residential environment, which is being observed. Then, the collected data is evaluated using the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method. The result of the study designs that are more protective of the danger of fires in the environment and buildings.
Designing for behavioral change: Transforming of rural home into tourism facilities
Authors: Sofiana Y 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Travel to rural areas provides a different experience for tourists by offering a lifestyle in rural areas. One of them is by providing an experience of staying with the villagers (homestay). However, the demands of tourists for homestay facilities will affect the behavior and habits of the village community. How the adaptability of both parties changes the current behavior and lifestyle so that it can impact the design of facilities. The purpose of this paper is to identify the changes in behavior and lifestyle of both parties to initiate the design of tourist facilities in the homestay to meet the requirements of tourist attractions. The theories, a survey, and observation conducted were supported by literature reviews with a particular focus on existing facilities in the homestay. The study results have shown that behavioral and lifestyle adaptations from both parties make a positive contribution to initiate a proper design in a homestay by tourist standard.
Spatial adaptation strategies of HBE in Kampong Batik Trusmi Cirebon
Authors: Ramadhani Virginia , Sulistiani Coriesta Dian , Kusuma Nevine Rafa 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Home-Based Enterprise is a business that relies on households [1]. With the existence of dual-function at home, both economic and domestic activities that are mutually mixed will ultimately affect the interiority of its inhabitants. In Indonesia, HBE is one of the implemented business entities, and many of them are engaged in the creative economy sector, one of which is Batik production. The Case Study was one of the HBE houses batik in the Trusmi Cirebon area. In Trusmi, there are many batik artisans use their homes as places to produce batik. The process of Batik Tulis has many process stages and requires considerable space for each stage. The question of this research is what kind of interior adaptation implemented in balancing domestic and economic activities, which is batik creating. This research also identifies the factors that influence the applied adaptations at HBE. The author takes a sample of a house that carry out Batik Tulis production, which involves many processes that occur in one house. In the discussion, the effects of the stages of the batik process on space adaptation applied by the occupants of the house to balance economic and domestic activities will be identified.
Obligations of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification for oil palm plantation companies in North Sumatera to support sustainable development
Authors: Firdaus M , Kamello T , Saidin O K , Sunarmi  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The international oil palm plantation business, there are two well-known certifications, namely the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) and the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). They are both certifications of oil palm plantations that adhere to sustainable and environmentally sound principles, the former being mandatory while the latter being voluntary. The obligation of ISPO is regulate by the Ministry of Agriculture Regulation No. 19 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Sustainable Oil Palm Plantation in Indonesia. The ISPO certification required by the Government to be obtained by oil palm plantation companies can contribute to all stakeholders. ISPO certification allows oil palm plantation companies to export CPO to the Southeast Asian market, Medan being the connecting satellite city. There are several head offices of oil palm plantation companies in Medan which contribute in the form of levies and export taxes. Also, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program is conduct in the Medan region. Every oil palm plantation company under ISPO certification must be audit for its compliance, including the implementation of the CSR Program. The increase in CPO exports originating from oil palm plantation companies in Sumatra can indirectly turn the wheels of the economy Medan. Locally-generated revenue increases with licensing fees from the head offices of plantation companies in Medan.
A preliminary test of solar roof top in Medan city of Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Hendrik V. , Ambarita Himsar 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A friendly city must be developed with low carbon emission to make it also friendly for climate change. Solar energy resource is abundantly present around the roof. Solar roof top is a promising application to build a friendly city. In this work, a preliminary test of solar roof top in Medan city of Indonesia is carried out. Eight Solar PV modules are installed on the roof of a building in Medan. The specifications of each module are as follows. The rated power and Voltage are 250Watt peak and 30.5 Volt, respectively. The dimension and the weight of each module are 160 mm × 992 mm × 35 mm and 19 kg, respectively. The solar irradiation, voltage and current are measured and recorded. The performances of the system are discussed.
Green Area of Daan Mogot low-cost apartement (Rusunawa) in West Jakarta as one efforts to create sustainable built environment
Authors: Ulinata  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Government of DKI Jakarta build a vertical residential in West Jakarta, i.e. Daan Mogot Area of Green Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa) which is an area where the green concept is applied to the entire development infrastructure as an approach design in order to obtain the quality of comfort for occupants without neglecting the environmental sustainability. This research aims to find out if the Green Area of Daan Mogot Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa) in West Jakarta can be an effort to realizing a sustainable built environment. The method use is quantitative methods by interview that use random sampling technique as much as 40 respondents representing 8 blocks of apartments that including three aspects such as environmental aspects, economic and social foundation of the cultural. Assessment of sustainability standards in the Green Area of DaanMogot Low-Cost Apartment (Rusunawa) in West Jakarta still must be upgraded to be able to reach the maximum value of the sustainability of the built environment through the socialization, which is expected to be a pilot project area of Green Building in Jakarta as well as being the main reference and basis for stakeholders who will build other buildings, especially vertical occupancy in order to realizing a sustainable built environment.