bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Kültür Paylaşımına Yönelik Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: MORALI Gürkan , GÖÇER Ali 
Published: October 2019

Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi, çok boyutlu bir
süreçtir. Bu süreçte öncelikle dilin öğretimi
ön plana çıkmaktadır. Ancak bu sürece dâhil olan farklı bileşenler de
bulunmaktadır. Bu bileşenlerden biri de kültürdür. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın
amacı, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde öğretmenlerin kültür aktarımına
yönelik görüşlerini incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı çerçevesinde
gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, görüşme formlarıyla
elde edilen ve öğretmen görüşlerini yansıtan veriler incelenmiştir. Verilerin
analizinde Miles ve Huberman’ın (2015) etkileşimli modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre öğretmenlerin kültür aktarımında
materyal yeterliği konusunda farklı görüşlere sahip oldukları, derslerinde
çeşitli kültür aktarım yollarını benimsedikleri, sınıf içi öğrenme boyutunda
öğrencilerin Türk kültürünü öğrenmeye istekli oldukları, Türk kültürüne
yaklaşımlarının genellikle olumlu olduğu, kitaplarda ise kültür aktarımına daha
fazla yer verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre
yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde öncelikli olarak ders kitaplarındaki
kültürel unsurların zenginleştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Türkiye ormancılık sektörünün finansmanında kullanılan bütçelerin Orman Genel Müdürlüğü özelinde irdelenmesi
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Emine Nur , TÜRKER Mustafa Fehmi 
Published: October 2019

Ormanların
ekim ya da dikim yoluyla tesis edilmesi, her türlü zararlılara, orman
yangınlarına ve yasa dışı müdahalelere karşı korunması, geliştirilmesi, bakımı,
ıslahı, gençleştirilmesi ve ormanlardan çok yönlü ve sürekli olarak
faydalanılması gibi ormancılık faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için finasman
gerekli olmaktadır. Ormanlar ekonomik olarak doğrudan gelir sağlamayan birtakım
faydalar da sağlamaktadır. Ormanların ekolojik, sosyal ve koruyucu
fonksiyonlarının sağladığı faydaların pazar değerinin hesaplanması oldukça
zordur. Bu nedenlerle ormancılığın finansmanı bütçe kaynaklarından ayrılan
paylarla da yürütülmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü(OGM)
temelinde kullanılan bütçelerin gereği ve bu bütçelerin OGM finansmanındaki
paylarının yüzde çözümlemeleri yardımıyla hesaplanması ve mal ve hizmet
üretimindeki etkinliğinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte,
çalışmada OGM 2013, 2014 ve 2015 yıllarına ait döner sermaye bütçesi ve özel
bütçe verileri kullanılmıştır.

Yapılan
yüzde çözümlemeleri neticesinde; çalışma yıllarını kapsayan üç yılın
ortalamasına göre; OGM toplam bütçe kaynağının % 51’ini işletme yönetimi ve pazar
gereklerine göre işleyen döner sermaye bütçesi(DSB) oluştururken, % 49’unu ise kamu
yönetimi ve yararını esas alan özel bütçenin(ÖB) oluşturduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma yıllarının ortalamasına göre; OGM
bütçe kaynağının çoğunluklu kısmını oluşturan döner sermaye bütçesini
oluşturan; brüt satışlar, diğer faaliyetlerden olağan gelir ve karlar ve olağan
dışı gelir ve karlar alt kalemlerin DSB toplam geliri içindeki ağırlıkları
sırasıyla % 97.1, %1.5 ve %1.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında, özel
bütçeyi oluşturan öz gelirler ve genel bütçeden ayrılan paylar alt kalemlerinin
ÖB toplam geliri içindeki ağırlıkları sırasıyla% 50.3 ve % 49.7 olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile ormancılık sektörünün ekonomik sürekliliğini
sağlayabilmesi noktasında ormancılık sektörüne genel bütçeden aktarılan
payların artması gerekmekte gibi öneriler getirilmiştir.
Parsimonious Seismic Tomography with Poisson Voronoi Projections: Methodology and Validation
Authors: Fang Hongjian , van der Hilst Robert D. , de Hoop Maarten V. , Kothari Konik , Gupta Sidharth , Dokmanić Ivan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIll‐posed seismic inverse problems are often solved using Tikhonov‐type regularization, that is, incorporation of damping and smoothing to obtain stable results. This typically results in overly smooth models, poor amplitude resolution, and a difficult choice between plausible models. Recognizing that the average of parameters can be better constrained than individual parameters, we propose a seismic tomography method that stabilizes the inverse problem by projecting the original high‐dimension model space onto random low‐dimension subspaces and then infers the high‐dimensional solution from combinations of such subspaces. The subspaces are formed by functions constant in Poisson Voronoi cells, which can be viewed as the mean of parameters near a certain location. The low‐dimensional problems are better constrained, and image reconstruction of the subspaces does not require explicit regularization. Moreover, the low‐dimension subspaces can be recovered by subsets of the whole dataset, which increases efficiency and offers opportunities to mitigate uneven sampling of the model space. The final (high‐dimension) model is then obtained from the low‐dimension images in different subspaces either by solving another normal equation or simply by averaging the low‐dimension images. Importantly, model uncertainty can be obtained directly from images in different subspaces. Synthetic tests show that our method outperforms conventional methods both in terms of geometry and amplitude recovery. The application to southern California plate boundary region also validates the robustness of our method by imaging geologically consistent features as well as strong along‐strike variations of San Jacinto fault that are not clearly seen using conventional methods.
The Latin Prope—What Part of Speech Is It?
Authors: Górska Małgorzata 
Published: October 2019

The Polish version of the article was published in Roczniki Humanistyczne vol. 57, issue 3 (2009).
This paper seeks to revise the description of the grammatical properties of the Latin lexeme prope, which are fundamental for its inclusion in specific classes of words (parts of speech). The change proposed here amounts to saying that behind the entry prope there are two parts of speech, and that they are not adverb and preposition but adverb and particle. The particle is prope, meaning almost, nearly—it occurs in the positive degree, does not govern case, and is syntactically related to various parts of speech. In the remaining cases, prope most generally means near (somebody / something); it is a gradable adverb that governs an obligatory point of reference (in the form of the accusative, the dative, or the prepositional phrase a [ab] with the ablative). This point of reference may, however, be subject to context-dependent ellipsis when the recipient has an opportunity to reliably reconstruct it.
СТАН ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мороз Максим 
Published: October 2019

Визначено значущість формування системи забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки для забезпечення життєдіяльності держави. Наведено авторське визначення системи забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки. Визначені причини її відсутності в Україні. Критично оцінено стан наукового супроводу формування такої системи; нормативно-правової бази, що регламентує інвестиційну діяльність, i забезпечення інвестиційної безпеки. Охарактеризовано організаційний, статистичний й інформаційно-аналітичний аспекти такого формування. Виявлені чинники низького інвестиційного потенціалу України. З’ясовані дестимулятори підвищення рівня інвестиційної безпеки України.
БАЗОВІ ПОКАЗНИКИ ОЦІНКИ СТАНУ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ РЕГІОНІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Козьмук Наталія , Гупало Марія 
Published: October 2019

Розглянуто основні фактори, зовнішні і внутрішні чинники, як наявні (позитивні чи негативні) або потенційно можливі явища чи процеси, що здійснюють пряму чи опосередковану дію на фінансово-економічну безпеку регіонів за певних умов. А також загрози та інші складові, що формують середовище існування регіональної економіки. Крім того, у дослідженні окреслено важливість виявлення загроз та їх своєчасного усунення як пріоритетного напряму економічних досліджень з метою забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів. Зазначено, що оскільки регіональний рівень є проміжною ланкою, яка зв’язує між собою державу і суб’єкти господарювання, то нехтування станом фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів може призвести до появи загроз економічній безпеці держави і негативно відобразитись на її рівні, а також унеможливити проведення ефективної державної економічної політики. Таким чином, виявлено необхідність оцінки фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів і визначення її впливу на економічну безпеку держави, у результаті чого це дасть можливість сформувати такий механізм забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів та обґрунтувати шляхи зміцнення з урахуванням особливостей кожного з них. Розкрито етапи оцінювання фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів. Визначено, що досягнення критеріальних вимог до будь-якого виду безпеки реалізується через систему індикаторів, види яких виділено в дослідженні з урахуванням регіонального рівня. З’ясовано поняття фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів, проаналізовано її рівень, вплив на економічну безпеку держави, теоретично обґрунтовано необхідність формування механізму забезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки регіонів і пропозиції щодо її зміцнення.
БАГАТОФАКТОРНІ МОДЕЛІ ІНДИКАТОРІВ РОЗВИТКУ КРИПТОВАЛЮТНОГО РИНКУ
Authors: Сословський Володимир , Косовський Ігор 
Published: October 2019

Криптовалютний ринок розглянуто як складову фінансової системи, визначено індикатори його розвитку та досліджено зв’язки між ними. Індикаторними змінними використовувались вартість криптовалют щодо курсу долара США і щодо курсу біткоїна, обсяг торгів та капіталізація криптовалют. Серед індикаторних змінних для подальшого моделювання обрано вартість криптовалют. Побудовано багатофакторні регресійні моделі залежності вартості криптовалюти від двадцяти факторних змінних, що характеризують 423 криптовалюти. Проаналізовано прогнозувальні властивості двох остаточних моделей, що включали вісім і сім суттєвих факторних змінних, серед них: кількість уподобань на сторінках сервісу facebook, які стосуються криптовалюти; кількість співучасників у розробленні програмного коду, активність репозиторію програмного коду криптовалюти і кількість прийнятих змін; загальна кількість наявних і вирішених питань стосовно програмного коду криптовалюти; середня кількість користувачів онлайн-сервісу reddit, які наглядають за криптовалютою протягом останніх 48 годин, і середня кількість коментарів до відкритих тем, які стосуються криптовалюти. Друга модель була побудована без урахування домінуючого впливу Bitcoin та Ethereum. Зроблено висновки щодо можливості практичного використання моделей для фінансового аналізу і планування.
Method of Centre Manifold from Bifurcation Theory
Authors: Suleiman Othman Dr. Basher 
Published: October 2019

The aim of this paper is to introduce tools from bifurcation theory is necessary in ways in our life particularly in the study of neural field equations set in the primary visual cortex. So we deal with saddle-node, trans- critical, pitchfork and Hopf. Bifurcations as an elementary bifurcation; directly related to the center manifold theory which is a canonical way to write differential equations.
We conclude this paper with an overview of bifurcations with symmetry by solving some problems and giving Branching Lemma as the equivariant result
Изменения химического состава кислотных вытяжек по глубине торфяной залежи внутриболотных экосистем Васюганского болота (Западная Сибирь)
Authors: Савичев Олег Геннадьевич , Мазуров Алексей Карпович , Рудмин Максим Андреевич , Хващевская Альбина Анатольевна , Даулетова Айгерим Бауыржановна 
Published: October 2019

Актуальность работы. Анализ изменений химического и минерального состава органогенных и минеральных грунтов является важным этапом поисков полезных ископаемых, разработки соответствующей методологии, а также методологии экологического мониторинга. Цель работы: выявление закономерностей изменения химического состава кислотных вытяжек по глубине торфяной залежи на примере восточного участка Васюганского болота. Методы исследования: ландшафтно-геохимический и статистические методы, методы определения химического и минерального состава, имитационное математическое моделирование. Результаты и выводы. По данным опробования торфов и минерального грунта в марте 2017 и 2018 гг. в восточной части Васюганского болота (Западная Сибирь, Российская Федерация) выполнен анализ: химического состава кислотных вытяжек из торфов, органо-минеральных отложений и минерального грунта с использованием метода масс-спектрометрии с индуктивно связанной плазмой; состава минеральных включений в торфа и минерального состава подстилающего грунта методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии и рентгенодифракционного анализа. По результатам исследования определены концентрации 73 химических элементов, среди которых выделены три группы: 1) с относительно устойчивым увеличением от поверхности к минеральным грунтам и/или ярко выраженным максимумом в минеральных грунтах; 2) с хорошо выраженными максимумами в верхней и нижней частях разреза; 3) с иными типами распределения. Основными факторами пространственных изменений химического состава грунтов являются преимущественно природные биогеохимические условия, интенсивность водообмена, соотношение атмосферного и грунтового водного и минерального питания, определяющие общую доступность воды и питательных веществ для болотной растительности, отвод токсичных для этой растительности веществ.
Proposal for the Evaluation of Open Data Portals
Authors: Herrera-Melo Camila Andrea , González-Sanabria Juan Sebastián 
Published: October 2019

The provision of portals that serve as a source of access and availability of public domain data is part of the adoption of public policies that some government entities have implemented in response to the establishment of an open, transparent, multidirectional, collaborative and focused on citizen participation government, both in monitoring and in making public decisions.
However, the publication of this data must meet certain characteristics to be considered open and of quality. For this reason, studies arise that focus on the approach of methodologies and indicators that measure the quality of the portals and their data.
For the aim of this paper, the search of referential sources of the last six years regarding the evaluation of data quality and open data portals in Spain, Brazil, Costa Rica, Taiwan and the European Union was carried out with the objective of gathering the necessary inputs for the approach of the methodology presented in the document.
Ruxolitinib shows activity against Hodgkin lymphoma but not primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Kim Seok Jin , Yoon Dok Hyun , Kang Hye Jin , Hong Jung Yong , Lee Ho Sup , Oh Sung Yong , Shin Ho-Jin , Kong Jee Hyun , Yi Jun Ho , Sakamoto Kana , Ko Young Hyeh , Huh Jooryung , Lee Seung-Sook , Takeuchi Kengo , Shin Dong-Yeop , Suh Cheolwon , Kim Won Seog 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

The upregulated expression of the JAK/STAT pathway promotes tumor growth in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL). Based on the hypothesis that JAK2 is a therapeutic target, we performed a prospective pilot study using ruxolitinib.

Methods

Relapsed or refractory patients with HL or PMBCL were eligible for this study, and JAK2 amplification was assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Ruxolitinib was administered orally at a dose of 20 mg twice daily for a 28-day cycle. Treatment was continued for up to 16 cycles or until progressive disease or intolerability. The primary objective was to assess the overall disease control rate comprising complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or stable disease (SD).

Results

We analyzed 13 HL patients and six PMBCL patients. All responders (one CR, five PR, and one SD) had HL whereas all cases of PMBCL progressed after first or second cycle. The disease control rate for HL was 54% (7/13) with median response duration of 5.6 months. JAK2 amplification was present in six of nine patients tested (four HL, two PMBCL), and three of these HL patients showed PR (n = 2) or SD (n = 1). None of the three HL patients shown to not have JAK2 amplification responded to ruxolitinib. Most treatment-related adverse events were grade 1 or 2 and manageable.

Conclusions

Ruxolitinib has single-agent activity against HL but does not act against PMBCL with or without JAK2 amplification.
Correlation between visual acuity and human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*04 in patients with Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease
Authors: Misawa Norihiko , Tagami Mizuki , Kohno Takeya , Honda Shigeru 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The common presence of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-DRB1*04 in Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) disease is well known. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between visual prognosis and HLA-DRB1*04 alleles during systemic corticosteroid therapy in patients with VKH disease. Methods: This retrospective case series included 57 eyes from 29 consecutive patients with treatment-naïve VKH disease who received systemic corticosteroid therapy. Visual acuity, sex, refractive error, central retinal thickness (CRT), central choroidal thickness (CCT), and duration from onset to treatment were measured at initial and final visits. Mean values of parameters were compared with each visit. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction amplification with sequence-specific primer. Results: Linear regression showed significant differences in logMAR best-corrected visual acuity between the three groups of homozygotes, heterozygotes, and normal subjects at baseline ( p <0.01), at three months after treatment ( p <0.01).There was no significant differences at six months after treatment ( p =0.257). No significant differences were detected between the three groups in age, sex, refractive error, CRT, CCT, or duration from onset to treatment. Conclusion: Alleles of HLA-DRB1*04 might affect visual prognosis and be related to early response after initiation of treatment in VKH disease.
A Qualitative Study of Physician Perspectives on Adaptation to Electronic Health Records
Authors: Sieck Cynthia Judine , Pearl Nicole , Bright Tiffani J. , Yen Po-Yin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have the potential to improve many aspects of care and their use has increased in the last decade. Because of this, acceptance and adoption of EHRs is less of a concern than adaptation to use. To understand this issue more deeply, we conducted a qualitative study of physician perspectives on EHR use to identify factors that facilitate adaptation.Methods

We conducted semi-structured interviews with 9 physicians across a range of inpatient disciplines at a large Academic Medical Center. Interviews were conducted by phone, lasting approximately 30 minutes, and were transcribed verbatim for analysis. We utilized inductive and deductive methods in our analysis.Results

We identified 4 major themes related to EHR adapation: impact of EHR changes on physicians, how physicians managed these changes, factors that facilitated adapation to using the EHR and adapting to using the EHR in the patient encounter. Within these themes, physicians felt that a positive mindset toward change, providing upgrade training that was tailored to their role, and the opportunity to learn from colleagues were important facilitators of adaption.Conclusions

As EHR use moves beyond implementation, physicians continue to be required to adapt to the technology and to its frequent changes. Our study provides actionable findings that allow healthcare systems to focus on factors that facilitate the adaptation process for physicians.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of interleukin-6, pentraxin 3, and procalcitonin levels among sepsis and septic shock patients: a prospective controlled study according to the Sepsis-3 definitions
Authors: Song Juhyun , Park Dae Won , Moon Sungwoo , Cho Han-Jin , Park Jong Hak , Seok Hyeri , Choi Won Seok 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: This study investigated the clinical value of interleukin-6 (IL-6), pentraxin 3 (PTX3), and procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with sepsis and septic shock diagnosed according to the Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3).
Methods: Serum levels of IL-6, PTX3, and PCT were measured in 142 enrolled subjects (51 with sepsis, 46 with septic shock, and 45 as controls). Follow-up IL-6 and PTX3 levels were measured in patients with initial septic shock within 24 hours of hospital discharge. Optimal cut-off values were determined for sepsis and septic shock, and prognostic values were evaluated.
Results: Serum IL-6 levels could discriminate sepsis (area under the curve [AUC], 0.83–0.94, P < 0.001; cut-off value, 52.60 pg/mL, 80.4% sensitivity, 88.9% specificity) from controls and could distinguish septic shock (AUC, 0.71-0.89; cut-off value, 348.92 pg/mL, 76.1% sensitivity, 78.4% specificity) from sepsis. Twenty-eight-day mortality was significantly higher in the group with high IL-6 (≥ 348.92 pg/mL) than in the group with low IL-6 (< 348.92 pg/mL) (P = 0.008). IL-6 was an independent risk factor for 28-day mortality among overall patients (hazard ratio, 1.0004; 95% confidence interval, 1.0003–1.0005; p = 0.024). In septic shock patients, both the initial and follow-up PTX3 levels were consistently significantly higher in patients who died than in those who recovered (initial p = 0.004; follow-up P < 0.001).
Conclusions: The diagnostic and prognostic value of IL-6 was superior to those of PTX3 and PCT for sepsis and septic shock.
Barriers for teaching communication skills in Spanish Medical Schools: a qualitative study with academic leaders
Authors: Ruiz-Moral Roger , de Leonardo Cristina García , Pérez Alvaro Cerro , Martínez Fernando Caballero , Martín Diana Monge 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: In recent years, Spanish medical schools (MSs) have been incorporating training in communication skills (CS), although how this is being carried out has not yet been evaluated. Objective: to identify the barriers to the introduction and development of CS teaching in Spanish MSs.
Methods: Eighty three percent of Spanish MSs (34) were invited to participate in a previous study that explored factual aspects of teaching CS in these schools. The responsible for the teaching this domain were contacted at each school and asked to respond to an open-ended question. Two researchers independently conducted a thematic analysis of the responses.
Results: We received responses from 30 MSs, (85.7% of those contacted and 73% of all MSs in Spain). Five main thematic areas were identified, each with different sub-areas: negative attitudes of teachers and academic leaders, type of organisation, structure and presence in the CS curriculum, negative attitudes of students, lack of trained teachers and problems linked to teaching methods and necessary educational logistics.
Conclusions: The barriers and problems identified indicate there are areas for improvement in the teaching CS in most Spanish MSs. These problem areas must be addressed in order for students to learn these skills more effectively. There is a vicious circle in the dynamic relationship and interdependence of these problems: negative attitudes of teachers and academic leaders tend to marginalise the incorporation of these skills within the curriculum. Limited investment in educational methodologies and evaluative structures along with scarce promotion and training for teachers tend to foster negative attitudes among both students and faculty. This represents a major challenge and will require a significant cultural shift as well as decisive institutional support at the local and national level. This support is essential for the successful introduction of new educational models in line with the latest trends in teaching and clinical practice.