bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instamatka ekspertka – rola Instagrama w upowszechnianiu wiedzy o tematyce dziecięcej
Authors: Urbaś Joanna 
Published: January 2021

Instamatka ekspertka – rola Instagrama w upowszechnianiu wiedzy o tematyce dziecięcej. W dobie rozwoju nowych mediów pojawia się coraz więcej możliwości upowszechniania wiedzy. Jedną z platform społecznościowych, które mają duży potencjał edukacyjny jest Instagram. Zgromadzona tam społeczność instamatek chętnie i aktywnie poszukuje treści naukowych związanych z macierzyństwem. Na te potrzeby odpowiadają blogerki, influencerki, które również są matkami, a równocześnie przekazują potrzebną wiedzę teoretyczną i praktyczną.
Investigating Turkish Pre-service Science Teachers’ Moral Reasoning in Genetics related Socioscientific Issues
Authors: Cebesoy Ümran Betül 
Published: January 2021

In this study, Turkish pre-service science teachers' moral reasoning patterns and the factors which influence their decisions while discussing genetics-related socio-scientific issues (SSI) were investigated. A basic qualitative approach was adopted for this purpose. Seven third-grade pre-service science teachers enrolled in the study. Semi-structured interviews for different genetics related SSI were conducted. The results revealed that decisions were generally based on the consequences of genetic applications (consequentialist) or based on moral principles or prescripts (principle-based). Most participants used consequence-based moral reasoning in their decisions, while principle-based moral reasoning was less used. They also used emotion-based moral reasoning. Their decisions were influenced by emotions, including empathy or sympathy toward the characters, or the unborn baby, in the scenarios. Additional and varied factors, including legal, ethical, economic, and technological concerns, were revealed as influential. Participants' decisions were also shaped by their own experiences, media resources, and faith in science. The implications for science teacher education programs are discussed.
Ameliyat sonrası akut ağrı yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesinde dört farklı ağrı ölçeğinin karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜRKAN Aysel , ALDEMİR Kadriye , IŞIK ANDSOY Işıl , GÜL Asiye 
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada yaşlılar da dahil yetişkinlerde yaygın kullanılan Görsel Analog, Numerik Orantılama, Sözel Tanımlayıcı ve Yüz Ağrı ölçekleri arasındaki uyum düzeyini ve hasta tercihlerini karşılaştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 17 Mart - 17 Haziran 2016 tarihleri arasında bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde tanımlayıcı araştırma modeli kullanılarak yapıldı. Bu çalışmaya her grupta 40 kişi olmak üzere toplam 120 yetişkin hasta çalışmaya alındı. Verilerin toplanmasında bireysel özellikler formu, Görsel Analog Ölçeği, Numerik Orantılama Ölçeği, Sözel Tanımlayıcı Ölçek ve Yüz Ağrı Ölçekleri kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmada 0,71 – 0,83 arasında değişen korelasyon katsayıları ile dört ağrı ölçeğinin birbirleriyle iyi bir uyum içinde olduğu bulundu. Numerik Orantılama Ölçeği, tüm hastalar tarafından kullanılması en basit ve gelecekte kullanılması en fazla tercih edilen ve en az hata oranına sahip ölçek olurken Görsel Analog Ölçeği hastalar tarafından en az basit bulunan ve en az tercih edilen, en fazla hata oranına sahip ölçek olduğu saptandı. Genç ve orta yaş grubu hastalar tarafından kullanılması en basit ve fazla tercih edilen ölçek Numerik Orantılama Ölçeği seçilirken, yaşlılar tarafından Sözel Tanımlayıcı Ölçek seçildi.
Sonuç: Postoperatif akut ağrı yoğunluğunun değerlendirilmesinde dört ölçeğin birbirleri ile iyi bir uyum içinde olduğu, Numerik Orantılama Ölçeği’nin ilk, Sözel Tanımlayıcı Ölçeğin ikinci tercih olarak seçilmesi ve Görsel Analog Ölçeği’nin ise son seçenek olduğu sonucu çıkarılabilir.
A cultura chinesa: das dimensões culturais de Hofstede às perspectivas asiacêntricas de comunicação
Authors: João Pires Manuel Duarte 
Published: January 2021

<p>Numa época em que a China assume um papel cada vez mais influente na geoestratégia mundial, sobretudo através do poderio económico e diplomático, persiste ainda algum desconhecimento sobre a cultura chinesa (Jullien, 2010). O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir para a compreensão dos valores da cultura chinesa analisando os conceitos de cultura e de comunicação na sociedade chinesa à luz das dimensões culturais preconizadas por Hofstede e das perspectivas “asiacêntricas” defendidas por Miike. Com base na interpertação destes conceitos, o presente estudo defende que o desenvolvimento de competências comunicativas e interculturais se apresenta como um meio indispensável não só para conhecer a cultura chinesa sem uma abordagem apriorística ou estereotipada mas também para o sucesso do diálogo entre culturas e povos, tão premente nos dias que correm.</p>
Les espaces de la Russie soviétique vus par Olivier Rolin: entre stéréotype et réalité
Authors: Kulagina Olga 
Published: January 2021

<p>This paper deals with the use of figurative language to represent the spaces of the Soviet Union in Olivier Rolin’s essay <em>In Russia</em> (<em>En Russie</em>, 1987), including urban spaces, natural ones and individual buildings. I am going to pay particular attention to the deployment of some stereotypes and cultural references guiding the author. Their truthfulness or deconstruction in front of the cultural otherness are also under analysis. The methods we will prefer are linguistic analysis and explanation of the historical and cultural context of the text.</p>
Amphotericin B, the Wonder of Today’s Pharmacology Science: Persisting Usage for More Than Seven Decades
Authors: Obayes AL-Khikani Falah Hasan 
Published: January 2021

Background: Despite several available topical and systemic antifungal drugs for the treatment of fungal infections, Amphotericin B (AmB) is still one of the most common first-line choices in treating systemic fungal infection for more than seven decades after its discovery.
Objectives: Amphotericin B which belongs to the polyene group has a wide spectrum of in vitro and in vivo antifungal activity. Its mechanism of antifungal action is characterized by creating a pore in the fungal plasma membrane leading to cell death.
Methods: In addition to the old formula of deoxycholate-Amphotericin B (D-AmB), three lipid formulas have been developed to reduce the adverse effects of conventional AmB (D-AmB) in the human body and increase its therapeutic efficacy. All of the known available formulas of AmB are administrated via intravenous injection to treat severe systemic fungal infections, while the development of the topical formula of AmB is still under preliminary research. Numerous pharmaceutical formulas of systemic and topical applications with clinical uses of AmB in just humans, not in vitro or animals model, against various fungal infections are discussed in this review. Topical AmB formulas are a promising way to develop effective management and to reduce the adverse effects of intravenous formulas of AmB without laboratory monitoring.
Results: The wonderful pharmacological properties of AmB with its prolonged use for about seven decades may help researchers to apply its unique features on other various antimicrobial agents by more understanding about the AmB mechanisms of actions.
Conclusion: Amphotericin B is widely used intravenously for the treatment of systemic fungal infection, while the topical formula of AmB is still under experimental study.
Evaluation of Transdermal Formulations of Metoclopramide Prepared Using Arachis Oil and Liquid Paraffin as Permeation Enhancers
Authors: O. Eraga Sylvester , I. Arhewoh Matthew , A. Meko Ogochukwu 
Published: January 2021

Background: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of arachis oil and liquid paraffin on metoclopramide release from transdermal films.
Objectives: Batches of metoclopramide films were prepared with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), arachis oil or liquid paraffin and Tween 80 as plasticizer. The films were evaluated for their physiochemical properties, in vitro and ex vivo drug release and drug release kinetics. Drug-excipient interactions were investigated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy.
Methods: The transdermal films had a weight range of 0.22-0.24 g, folding endurance of 300-306, percentage moisture content and uptake of 2%-10% and 19%-110%, respectively and drug content of 98%-104%. There was similar condition in vitro release profile for the films but their ex vivo profiles exhibited variable drug release with the P3 (30% arachis oil) giving the highest drug (almost 100%) release.
Results: The release kinetics of metoclopramide followed the first order and Korsemeyer-Peppas models more closely as seen in their correlation coefficients (R2) of 0.9832 and 0.9560, respectively. Drug-excipient compatibility studies showed no interactions between excipients and metoclopramide.
Conclusion: The formulated transdermal films showed controlled drug release over a period of 12 h. Arachis oil and liquid paraffin showed similar permeation enhancing ability. These enhanced permeation properties of the films could be helpful in the development of alternative route for metoclopramide administration in the management of emesis with improved patient acceptance.
Peran TNI dalam Pembinaan Teritorial (Studi Kasus di Desa Sungai Ceper, Kecamatan Sungai Menang, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir, Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Santi Tri Kusuma 
Published: January 2021

The title of this research is "The Role of The Indonesian Militer In The Development of The Territorial (Case Study in Sungai Ceper Village, Sungai Menang District, Ogan Komering Ilir District)". TNI in the context of defending territory, assisting the tasks of regional governments based on Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the TNI in the development of physical or non-physical communities, territorial development, community empowerment in territorial / remote / remote areas and improving the welfare of the community through TNI Manunggal Building Village (TMMD) program. The purpose of this research is to find out how the relationship between military and civilian is formed through the TNI Manunggal Building Village (TMMD) program and the implementation of the TNI Manunggal Building Village activities when viewed from a human security approach.
The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with stages, namely interviews, observation, documentation. Meanwhile, the source of this research is primary data sources. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that, physical achievements in the implementation of the TNI Manunggal Building Villages have been carried out based on the target, but there is one thing that makes constraints in achieving these targets. Then, the relationship between the military and civilians was well established because through the TNI Manunggal Building Village program, and the closer cooperation between the TNI and the Government. Then, through this activity the target area community is able to obtain aspects of the human security approach in the form of personal security.
Tracking the Deadlock of the Struggle on Inclusive Citizenship Study of the Disability Movement in DIY Province
Authors: Yulianti Isnenningtyas 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

Inclusive citizenship is currently being fought for by groups that care about vulnerable groups. In Indonesia the ideals of inclusive citizenship are also fought for persons with disabilities. So far, persons with disabilities have become excluded social groups. The disability movement is intensely voicing inclusive citizenship through the struggle to form regulations that can bring changes to the lives of persons with disabilities, starting from the CRPD Convention, the Disability Persons Act, then local regulation of Disabilities. This paper will use the concept of structuration Giddens and confronting the disability movement in fighting for inclusive citizenship with efforts from the government to capture the issue of inclusive citizenship. The Disability Movement in Yogyakarta Province is a model of the movement that has succeeded in fighting for regional regulations for persons with disabilities. This movement was considered successful when the national movement struggled for the Law on Persons with Disabilities experiencing a deadlock, but in the process the disability movement has not been able to process the issue of inclusive citizenship in its struggle, and the local government as if it does not understand what the disability movement is trying to achieve. Instead of make realize the ideals of inclusive citizenship, the Disability Movement is trapped in an exclusive movement model. The Movement Model in DIY Province is an example in the struggle for inclusive citizenship which was initially considered successful but later suffered a deadlock.
ASEAN Community and Prospects for the Development of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang
Authors: Mukhtar Aflatun , Firdaus Aristophan 
Published: January 2021

By entering the era of higher education industrialization, Indonesia is required to improve itself so that it can compete with other ASEAN countries. According to several university ranking data, the quality of Indonesian education is still below Singapore and Malaysia. The portrait of the quality of Indonesian higher education is still very vulnerable to injustice and lack of equity
Competition for a professional workforce, having mature skills and being equipped with good language skills are prerequisites for competing fairly with other ASEAN member countries. Of course, Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, which has approximately 25,000 students consisting of 39 study programs and 500 lecturers, both domestic and foreign graduates, has great potential to be involved in preparing a reliable workforce in their fields. The quality of the workforce must be supported by the quality of education held in each country, including UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. With good quality, the country's human resources are ready to compete in the ASEAN labor market.
The factors that determine the effort to improve the quality of UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in facing the ASEAN Community include: vision and mission; rules; governance guidelines; student body; human Resources; infrastructure; Tri Dharma College; international cooperation; visiting lecturer; and Asean issues. All of these factors are the basis for higher education management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Hidayati Anis Iftitah , Utami Elok Sri 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of the current ratio (as a measure of the liquidity ratio), debt ratio (as a measure of the solvency ratio), total asset turnover (as a measure of activity ratio), gross profit margin, and return on assets (as a measure of the ratio. profitability) on the profit growth of mining sector companies. The sample consisted of 37 mining sector companies listed on the IDX during the 2015-2018 period taken by the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The study results indicate that the current ratio, debt ratio, total asset turnover, and return on assets significantly affect profit growth. Meanwhile, the gross profit margin variable does not affect profit growth. These results inform that the current ratio, debt ratio, total asset turnover, and return on assets can be used to predict the mining companies' future profit growth. Meanwhile, the gross profit margin cannot be used as a predictor of profit growth.
Keywords: current ratio, debt ratio, gross profit margin, growth of profit, return on asset, total asset turnover
Emerging Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Research, Education, and Outreach
Authors: Bernardes Sergio , Madden Margueritte , Walker Ashurst , Knight Andrew , Neel Nicholas , Mendki Akshay , Bhanderi Dhaval , Guest Andrew , Healy Shannon , Jordan Thomas 
Published: January 2021

Drawing on the historical importance of visual interpretation for image understanding and knowledge discovery, emerging technologies in geovisualization are incorporated into research, education and outreach at the Center for Geospatial Research (CGR) in the Department of Geography at the University of Georgia (UGA), USA. This study aimed to develop the 3D Immersion and Geovisualization (3DIG) system consisting of uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) for data acquisition, augmented and virtual reality headsets and mobile devices, an augmented reality digital sandbox, and a video wall. We were working together integrated data products from the UAS imagery, including digital image mosaics and 3D models, and readily available gaming engine software to create augmented and virtual reality immersive visualizations. The use of 3DIG in research is demonstrated in a case study documenting the seasonal growth of vegetables in small gardens with a time series of 3D crop models generated from UAS imagery and Structure from Motion photogrammetry. Demonstrations of 3DIG in geography and geology courses, as well as public events, also indicate the benefits of emerging geospatial technologies for creating active learning environments and fostering participatory community engagement.
Keywords: Environmental Education; Geovisualization; Augmented Reality; Virtual Reality; UAS, Photogrammetry
Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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Indicadores de acoplamento bibliográfico para a avaliação da proximidade teórico-metodológica em redes de genealogia acadêmica
Authors: Castanha Rafael Gutierres , Grácio Maria Cláudia Cabrini 
Published: January 2021

Este estudo analisa a contribuição do Método de Acoplamento Bibliográfico para a avaliação da intensidade da transmissão da corrente teórico-metodológica de um pesquisador entre seus descendentes acadêmicos. Como universo de análise, utiliza o conjunto de doutores bolsistas PQ orientados por Aldo Barreto, pesquisador PQ Sênior da área de Ciência da Informação. Como procedimento metodológico, recuperou-se o conjunto de artigos publicados por Aldo Barreto e seus descendentes bolsistas PQ. A seguir, identificaram-se se os autores citados nesse corpus de pesquisa e calcularam-se os índices normalizados de Acoplamento Bibliográfico de Autores entre Aldo Barreto e os pesquisadores descendentes analisados. As proximidades teóricas mais intensas ocorreram entre Aldo Barreto e suas orientandas Maria N. González de Gomez e Regina M. Marteleto e seu orientando Carlos H. M. Almeida. Observou-se a constância da influência de Pierre Bourdieu e Michel Foucault na rede de genealogia acadêmica analisada. Conclui-se que o Acoplamento Bibliográfico de Autores contribuiu para a análise da intensidade da transmissão da identidade científica na linhagem genealógica do grupo de pesquisadores estudados.
The Exclusive Rights of Licensees in Parallel Import Practices
Authors: Horman Edbert Seligshan 
Published: January 2021

Parallel imports are one of the most interesting and unique phenomena of international trade. On one hand, it applies competition law, while on the other, trademark law and the customs law also apply in this activity. Parallel imports occur when genuine goods are imported in parallel (concurrently) to goods imported by a licensee. These parallel imports are then sold at a cheaper price than that of the goods of the licensee. This parallel import activity is inconsistent with the exclusive rights that the licensee receives under the licensing agreement it makes with the owner of the trademark. This exclusive right is essentially monopolistic, entitling the licensee to prevent all parties with the commercial intention of selling the same or similar goods as their own. However, the right to monopoly is limited for the sake of a fair competition. The licensee can sue to get compensation in parallel importation base on unjust enrichment principle. Moreover, parallel importation can be inhabited by enforcing procedural and administration regarding import of goods such as, Indonesian national standard and label in bahasa
Planktonic Foraminiferal Endemism at Southern High Latitudes Following the Terminal Cretaceous Extinction
Authors: Huber Brian T. , Petrizzo Maria Rose , MacLeod Kenneth G. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAustral planktonic foraminiferal assemblages from immediately above the Cretaceous/Paleogene (K/Pg) boundary at Ocean Drilling Program Hole 690C (Maud Rise, Weddell Sea) and International Ocean Drilling Program Hole U1514C (southeast Indian Ocean) show a much different record of post-extinction recovery than anywhere outside the circum-Antarctic region. Species of Woodringina and Parvularugoglobigerina, genera with well-documented evolutionary successions within the early Danian P0 and Pα biozones at tropical/subtropical and mid-latitude localities, are absent from southern high latitude sequences. This study proposes new criteria for biostratigraphic correlation of the lowermost Danian Antarctic Paleocene AP0 and AP1 Zones using stratophenetic observations from Scanning Electron Microscope images of lower Danian planktonic foraminifera at deep-sea sites in the southern South Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean. The small but distinctive species Turborotalita nikolasi (Koutsoukos) is a highly reliable index species for the lowermost Danian as it consistently occurs immediately above the K/Pg boundary at multiple southern high latitude sites, which is consistent with its distribution at middle and low latitudes. Also useful for cross-latitude correlation is Parasubbotina neanika n. sp., which first appears within the lowermost Danian worldwide. The geographic distribution of the New Zealand species Antarcticella pauciloculata (Jenkins) and Zeauvigerina waiparaensis (Jenkins), as well as Eoglobigerina maudrisensis n. sp. from just above the K/Pg in the southern South Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean, helps define the extent of the Austral Biogeographic Province and provides evidence for marine communication via marine seaways across Antarctica. While An. pauciloculata was previously considered a benthic species, new stable isotope evidence demonstrates that it lived a planktonic mode of life. It is possible this species evolved from a benthic ancestor and that the benthic to planktonic transition occurred through an intermediate tychopelagic lifestyle at a time when calcareous plankton were less abundant as a result of the terminal Cretaceous mass extinction.
Cushman Special Publications: History and Scope
Authors: Culver Stephen J. , Buzas-Stephens Pamela 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The content and scope of the Cushman Laboratory and Cushman Foundation Special Publications are briefly described and summarized in four tables. Seventy-seven Special Publications have been produced over the past 90+ years. Most are taxonomic works, of variable length (up to 661 pages) with copious illustrations (up to 389 plates) in the form of images of foraminiferal taxa (six Special Publications are on radiolaria and one on thecamoebians). The Special Publications underpin all other aspects of micropaleontological (particularly foraminiferal) research ranging from biostratigraphy to paleoceanography to evolutionary studies.