bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REGULATION OF TILLERING IN WHEAT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH GRAIN YIELD 2. CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGES OF THE MAIN STEM AND PRIMARY TILLERS IN THE NUMBER OF SPIKELET AND GRAIN NUMBER AND WEIGHT OF 1000 GRAINS.
Authors: Al- Hassan Mahmood & 
Published: June 2020

A Factorial experiment were conducted at the experimental farm of Field Crop College of Agriculture University of Baghdad Jadiria the winter Season of 2014-2015. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of seeding rates and nitrogen levels on Regulation of tillering in wheat and its relationship with grain yield and it's components. Treatments were distributed in Factorial experiment within Randomized Complete Black Design (RCBD) with three replicates and with four seeding rates (60,80,100 and 120 kg.ha-1) and fertilized with four nitrogen levels (50,100,150 and 200 kgN.ha-1). The results showed that there were significant differences between two factors of study and their interaction on the number of spiklet, grain number and 1000 grain weight during the growing season. Main stem produced the highest average of spiklet number 19.23 spiklet.spike-1, grain number 46.82 grain.spike-1 and 1000 grain weight 41.739 compared to other primary tillers (tiller1,tiller2,tiller3). Concerning the seeding rate 60 kg.ha-1 resulted in the highest average of spiklet number 16.24 spiklet.spike-1, grain number 32.95 grain.spike-1 and 1000 grain weight 27.52 compared to other seed rates. The N level 100 kg.ha-1 gave the highest average of spiklet number 16.49 spiklet.spike-1, grain number 32.95 grain.spike-1 and 1000 grain weight 27.52 compared to other N levels. The Main Stem and Primary Tillers contribution Differed in the Number of Spiklet, Grain Number and 1000 grain weight between the factors of study, where the percentage contribution of main stem 31.65, 38.26 and 37.28 % respectively compared to the tillers (tiller1, tiller2, tiller3) which amounted to 27.43, 24.79 and 16.14 % respectively in the spiklets number, 28.00, 23.36 and 10.38 % respectively in grains number and 31.80, 20.37 and 10.56 % respectively in 1000 grain weight. We conclude that the total contribution of the primary tillers percentages in the Number of Spiklet, Grain Number and 1000 grain weight Exceeds the contribution of main stem an increase of 53.69 and 38.03 and 40.56 % respectively within two factors of study.
EFFECT ORGANIC NUTRIENT HUMIC AND COMPOUND CHEMICAL FERTILIZER IN LEAVES CONTENT FROM ELEMENTS AND TOTAL YIELD CUCUMBER
Authors: & AL-IBADI AL-AZZAWI 
Published: June 2020

This experiment was carried out at the Scientific Research Station of the College of Agriculture - University of Baghdad (Al-Jadiriyah), Spring and Autumn seasons 2015, using to Cucumber hybrid Gazeer, to study effect of adding organic material the vegetative growth of Cucumber. The experiment was conducted as factorial experiment (4x3) with in randomized complete Block design, with three replicates, First factor includes four levels of chemical fertilizer (0, 100%, 50% and 25%) of the recommended doses of fertilizers, The second factor was three levels of organic nutrient humic (0, 5kg ha-1 and 10kg ha-1). The results showed superiority of the treatment of interaction C1H2 (NPK 100%+10 kg.ha-1 nutrient organic) in leaves content (2.63 and 2.70)%, Phosphorus (0.49 and 0.53)%, Potassium (3.69 and 3.50)%, Magnesium (0.81 and 0.77)%, Iron (192.84 and 187.71) mg kg-1 and Zinc (51.97 and 52.67) mg kg-1, also the same treatment was superiority in total production (42.51 and 30.50) tons for two seasons, spring and autumn respectively.
RELATIONSHIP OF GROWTH HORMONE GENE WITH SOME OF PRODUCTIVE TRAITS OF COMMON CARP Cyprinus carpio.L
Authors: & Al-Khshali AL-Azzawy 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out at Al-Radhwaniyah fish Reservoir (Baghdad) to investigate the polymorphism of GH gene and relationship with some of productive characteristics (total weight gain (T.W.G), daily growth rate (D.G.R), relative growth rate (R.G.R) and specific growth rate (S.G.R) in common carp. single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPs) in GH gene was analyzed by direct sequencing. Two SNP were identified in the third intron of GH1, the first SNP at site A1132T was negative correlated with growth traits, AA Genotype (wild) was significant(p<0.05) correlated with growth traits. The second SNP was happened at site of G1217T, any genotype significantly does not correlated with growth traits. the study summarized that identification of SNPs associated with growth performance can be candidate as genetics markers in marker-assisted selection (MAS) programs for improving growth traits in common carp.
SYNTHYSIS OF RAYON FROM DATE PALM FRONDS
Authors: & et al. Mahdi 
Published: June 2020

The artificial silk (Rayon) was produced from the fronds of date palms which was taken from date palm trees (type Al-Zahdi) from the Iraqi gardens. Two main parts of the frond, namely leaves and stalks were used in this study to produce rayon. The palm fronds were converted into a powder of 90-180 micrometers. Major steps were used to produce rayon; delignification, bleaching and finally dissolution. Modified organosolv method which uses organic solvent method was applied to remove high lignin content. Three variables were studied in the delignification process: temperature, the ratio of ethanol to water and digestion time. The results showed that the best percent of lignin removal was (97%) which occured at; digestion time (80 minutes), temperature (185oC) and the ratio of ethanol: water of 50: 50 wt/wt. Statistical experimental design type Central Composite Design (CCD) has been used to find a mathematical relationship between the variables and the remaining lignin percent as a dependent variable. The effect of using different catalysts in delignification process have been studied and found that the best catalyst is sodium hydroxide at the concentration (0.025) mole/L which gave the same percent removal of lignin (97%) but with low digestion time about 30 min. In the next step, the cellulose was dissolved using. NaOH with different concentrations (4%-12%) and the results showed that the optimum concentration of sodium hydroxide was 8% at temperature - 20oC. In order to improve cellulose dissolution, urea was added with proportion (6% NaOH + 4% urea). Finally, the cellulose was spinning with 10% H2SO4 to prepare rayon.
CALCULATION OF RADON DIFFUSION COFFICIENT AND DIFFUSION LENGTH IN SOME SOILS TYPES
Authors: & eta l. Ali 
Published: June 2020

In this study, the effect of humidity on the diffusion coefficient of radon gas and the diffusion length was studied in different soils .We have used a modern device( SARAD German-made)was used to calculate the concentration of radon in different degrees of humidity and temperature. After linking it to the exposure system for radon, which was made by the researchers ,results obtained for soil indicated to a great agreement between the theoretical(predicted) and practical (measured) values ​​of the results of this study. ​​The study also indicated that diffusion coefficient decreased at slightly increasing of humidity by (10% -60%) of the diffusion coefficient results in the low humidity levels, which are less than 40% with a significant increase of more than(10%-60%)for humidity levels greater than 40% .Also for the diffusion length, it decreases with increasing of humidity.
ECONOMICAL BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES IN IRAQ USING TRANSLOG COST FUNCTION
Authors: & Ali AJ-Jiboory 
Published: June 2020

This research aims to identify the productive relationship nature among the elements used in the agricultural companies by estimating the translog cost function. It also aims to recognize the possibility of substituting these elements with each other, to identify the nature of revenues, and economies scale through elasticity of other cost. This research goes further to define the typical use of resources, identify the performance of the companies and their contribution in controlling their cost, and estimating elasticity of substitution (Allen-Uzawa), (Morishima). The translog cost function was estimated so as the total cost of the agricultural companies is a function of the prices of production and production quantity output elements. The shares of production elements (labor, capital, commodity and services requisites) were derived from this translog cost function by using SUR method and Eviews9 after applying symmetry and homogeneity. It was clear, in the translog cost function or in the production elements share functions, that there is a strong correlation between the prices of the production elements and the total costs. If prices increase, their contribution share in the total costs increases. Calculation were made among production elements, the self demand, cross, and substitution elasticity. Results show that the self demand was ( 0.64،2.01 ، 0.02،2.28). This result clarifies the share of the production elements (labor, capital, commodity and services requisites) in the total costs of the agricultural companies. The results show that increasing in the wage of labor, capital prices, and commodity and services requisites with 1% had led to increase in the demand on labor, capital prices, and commodity and services requisites with ( 0.64%, 2.10%, 0.02%, and 2.28% ) respectively. The elasticity (Allen – Uzawa) of partial substitution between the labor and capital was 0.0009. This indicates that increasing the capital price value to the labor wage with rate of 1% will decrease the capital element rate to the labor wage with 0.0009%. This is a very low rate. The elasticity of partial substitution (Morishima) for the elements of production shares was (2.1, 0.02, 2.27, and 0.06).
CRYOPRESERVATION OF SHEEP OOCYTES AND EMBRYOS USING LOCAL, MODIFIEID VITRIFICATION TOOL
Authors: & et al. Atiyah 
Published: June 2020

The present study was aimed to cryopreserve mature, immature oocytes and in vitro produced embryos in Iraqi sheep using vitrification technique by local, simple and cost effective vitrification tool. This tool is an innovative straw called vitripeace invented, designed and used for the first time. Immature oocytes were aspirated from ovaries of slaughtered ewes and subjected to in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization programs.The immature, mature oocytes and embryos were vitrified using Vitripeace tools, then thawed and assessed for the morphology and viability. The results revealed non-significant effect of time on viability (%) and normal morphology (%) of vitrified immature and mature oocytes for post-thawing and 2 hours post-thawing. The results showed significant (P<0.05) reduction in the viability (%) of 2 cell embryo namely 88.89% and 77.78 % for post-thawing and two hours post-thawing respectively. The results revealed a significant (P<0.05) reduction on normal morphology of 1 cell embryo namely 88.24 % and 76.47 % for post-thawing and two hours post-thawing respectively. Significant (P<0.05) differences in the percentage of normal morphology were found at post-thawing period for all stages of embryo development which were 90.74%, 88.31, 88.24 and 83.33 for immature , mature oocytes, 1 cell and 2 cell embryos, respectively while no significant differences in the viability at post-thawing period among all stages of embryo development. It was concluded that, successful vitrification of oocytes and embryos was resulted using Vitripeace which was novel, simple and cost effective vitrification tool.
Proteinuria en habitantes de una aldea de la región costera de Santa Rosa en Guatemala.
Authors: De León Linares José Pablo , Alvarado Ilder , Monjes Mónica , Vásquez Marcela , De León Mario , Ponce Francisco , Eguizabal José , Ajche Junior , Hernández Elmer 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo general: determinar la presencia de proteinuria en una aldea de la región costera de Santa Rosa, Guatemala, julio del año 2019.
Población y métodos: estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado posterior a consentimiento informado y subrogado en una muestra de 575 habitantes de la aldea Casas Viejas captada mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas realizado en cuatro jornadas médicas, a través de un instrumento elaborado por los investigadores. Las muestras de orina fueron analizadas con tiras reactivas.
Resultados: de los habitantes que participaron, las características sociodemográficas fueron: 55.48 % (319) de sexo femenino, la mediana de edad fue de 24 años, el 39.820% (229) estudiante y el 85.2 % (490) sin antecedentes patológicos. De los factores predisponentes de enfermedad renal, el 56.170% (323) consume antiinflamatorios no esteroideo -AINES-, el 82.26 % (473) bebidas carbonatadas, el 13.570% (78) bebidas alcohólicas; la mediana de consumo de agua pura fue de 6 vasos diarios y 13.22 % (76) han estado expuestos a agroquímicos. En relación a la proteinuria, se determinó en 8.87 % (51) de los habitantes.
Conclusiones: más de la mitad de los sujeto de estudio son de sexo femenino y sin antecedentes patológicos; de los factores predisponentes a enfermedad renal los más frecuentes son el consumo de -AINES-, bebidas carbonatadas y la hidratación inadecuada. Nueve de cada cien sujetos de estudio presentan proteinuria.
Carcinoma de plexos coroideos de presentación extraventricular
Authors: Guerra García Luis Edvin , Paz Lizza 
Published: June 2020

El carcinoma de plexos coroideos es incluido en los tumores cerebrales primarios por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Es infrecuente en la población general, constituyendo menos del 1% de todos los tumores cerebrales). Es una neoplasia maligna grado III según la OMS. Es más frecuente en la infancia (80%); en adultos su localización más frecuente es el cuarto ventrículo (63%).
El presente caso es de una paciente de 59 años de edad con carcinoma de plexos coroideos de presentación extraventricular, con invasión a tejido cerebral y sin hidrocefalia.
Neonatos hijos de madres positivas a SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Chew Bleb Francisco Julio , Ajiatas Lourdes , Portillo Wendy 
Published: June 2020

La presentación de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en neonatos nacidos de madres positivas no está clara, considerando que en estudios realizados en otras latitudes aún no hay evidencia de transmisión vertical. El objetivo es presentar cinco casos de recién nacido hijos de madres con infección perinatal a SARS-CoV-2, además de describir las características clínicas y el éxito del uso de técnicas de aislamiento de contacto y gotas al momento de realizar apego madre-hijo y alimentación a seno materno para evitar transmisión horizontal. Se analizaron 5 neonatos durante el mes de abril 2020 obteniendo datos clínicos y de laboratorio del expediente clínico y entrevista. Todas las madres fueron asintomáticas a SARS-Cov-2, con antecedentes de ruptura prematura de membranas, sufrimiento fetal, oligohidramnios y preeclampsia. En 3 recién nacidos se evidenció alteración clínica secundaria a procesos ajenos a infección por SARS-CoV-2 (sospecha de sepsis y neumonía). Las pruebas de RT-PCR para SARS-CoV-2 realizadas en neonatos, en diferentes tipos de muestra, fueron negativas. Todos los neonatos recibieron leche materna y realizaron apego madre-hijo con medidas de aislamiento por transmisión de gotas y contacto con supervisión médica. En este reporte de casos se demostró que, con el uso correcto de las técnicas de aislamiento por gotas y contacto, información, supervisión y acompañamiento a las madres, se disminuye considerablemente el riesgo de contagio al recién nacido. Se necesitan más estudios para determinar si existe transmisión vertical.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MEMINIMASI REJECT START DI MESIN EXTRUDER MENGGUNAKAN METODE PDCA DI PT WAHANA DUTA JAYA RUCIKA
Authors: Pratiwi Annisa Indah , Wibowo Yusuf Ari 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Perkembangan bisnis meningkat semakin ketat memberikan dampak terhadap persaingan bisnis baik di pasar domestik maupun di pasar internasional. Salah satu cara agar bisa memenangkan kompetisi dengan,memperhatikan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan oleh sehingga bisa mengungguli produk yang dihasilkan oleh pesaing. PT. Wahana Duta Jaya Rucika adalah sebuah perusahaan manufacture yang berdiri sejak tahun 1973 dengan hasil produksi berupa pipa PVC, fitting (sambungan pipa), dan lem penyambung pipa PVC untuk keperluan perpipaan maupun drainase Dalam kegiatan produksinya, perusahaan selalu berupaya agar menghasilkan produk yang baik dan menekan kerusakan produk atau reject yang tinggi dengan menetapkan standar toleransi reject sebesar 1,6 % dari jumlah produksi. Namun di dalam proses produksi dari beberapa data cacat product yang diambil reject start di mesin 21 selalu berada di tiga terbesar pada tiga bulan terakhir. Reject Start memberi kontribusi terbesar dibandingkan seluruh reject di Line 21 dan reject melebihi batas yang ditetapkan yaitu 281.33 % (Data bulan September-Oktober-November). Melihat permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut, oleh karena itu perusahaan memerlukan pengendalian kualitas yang berguna untuk mengurangi dan menekan terjadinya cacat produk sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dan kegiatan pengendalian kualitas tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengendalian kualitas dengan alat bantu dasar pengendalian kualitas (QC 7 tools) dan siklus Plan- Do-Check-Action(PDCA). Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa problem reject start di mesin extruder mengalami penurunan yakni reject start di mesin extruder mengalami penurunan yakni sebelum perbaikan adalah 281,33% menjadii 100% setelah perbaikan.
Kata Kunci : PDCA, Seven Tools, Quality
ISU AKSIOLOGI DALAM FILSAFAT ILMU KOMUNIKASI
Authors: Yunus Muhammad - 
Published: June 2020

This article describe axiologi issue in communication philosophy. The problems that will be answered in this study are: (1)What does the background which rise the debat on netralitiy of science?(2)What argumentation for those who have defferent perspective? (3) How this debat is overcome?. This research find that term of value free in science originate from Helyocentris Theory that finded by Nicolause Coverniccus. This opinion have contradiction with Christian doctrine.This debat proceeds until Enstein and Positivisme philosophy era. Some of the scientist regard that science should be netral because it is an objective activity, conversly some of expert declare that science must be unnetrality. Science should be developed considering morality. The synthesis of these debat are that netrality of science being on justification level only, however science is not netral when it is on methodology and research object choices.
Eksistensi Pasraman Dalam Menanamkan Nilai Moral Bagi Umat Hindu
Authors: Suarnaya I Putu 
Published: June 2020

Bali Island as a foreign tourist destination, aware or not possible to be affected by the interaction with tourists who come to Bali and cause acculturation of foreign culture with local culture. Acculturation of positive culture enriches local culture while the influence of negative foreign culture can damage, mencedrai and even shift the existence of local culture, for that the necessary antidote to negative foreign culture through education in pasraman. The aim of this study. describe the existence of pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency; Describe the implementation of education in Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha; Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency; Describing the planting of moral education in the Brahma Vidya Samgraha Penarungan Village, Buleleng Regency. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The findings in this study of the existence of Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha are an acculturation of the education system that is the traditional education system and the modern or contemporary education system. The implementation of ceremonies (rituals) through the routine of making ceremonial facilities carried out in pasraman. Conclusion: Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha is a type of non-formal education acculturated with the education system of Color Dormitory Dharma with the transformation of the upanisad learning model based on vedic culture; Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha conducts adult learning (andragogy) with teaching programs in accordance with the level of basic education, middle level education and primary level of education, by applying a varied upanisad learning model; Pasraman Brahma Vidya Samgraha implements moral values ​​in Pasraman as a spiritual commitment through the mutual assistance activities of the sisya in the process of making ceremonies and conducting ceremonies in Pasraman.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Karakter Pada Anak Usia Dini Dalam Keluarga Hindu Di Desa Timpag Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Gami Sandi Untara I Made , Somawati Ayu Veronika 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the internalization of character education in early childhood in Hindu families in the village of Timpag, Kerambitan District, Tabanan Regency. Talking about child psychology is talking about how to educate children right from an early age. Because early childhood has potential that still needs to be developed and has certain characteristics that are unique and not the same as adults, they are always active, dynamic, enthusiastic and curious about what they see, hear, feel, as if they never stop explore and learn. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive research type. Primary data sources were obtained by interviewing informants, secondary data sources were obtained from literature, literature and documentation studies.
Based on the results of research on internalization of character education in early childhood in a Hindu family in the village of Timpag is by a) Formation of the character of children in a Hindu family by building a family without violence is one effective solution to make a child feel comfortable, peaceful, peaceful at home, b) Early childhood care patterns in the family by building children's attitudes including training children to have a bold attitude, honest and other attitudes, build emotions of children who are not easily angry, quarreling, lazy and so on. Building the intelligence and will of the child to build communication between children and fellow children and parents, c) Understanding the psychology of children as a key understanding of education related to mental development and personality of the child, after physical needs are met-fulfilled then the child's needs will increase towards social needs and love obtained through interaction, both with parents (family) community and at school, d) Parents as educators and must send their children to school because the successful role of parents as educators is the formation of children who are nimble, clever, empowered good effort.