bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEORI PEDAGOGIK PENDIDIKAN MAHMUD YUNUS
Authors: Muliati Indah , Rahman Rini 
Published: January 2020

<em>This research is library research, which makes books as the main data source. This research focuses on a pedagogical theory developed by Mahmud Yunus. From a variety of searches can be put forward several Pedagogic Theories developed by Mahmud Yunus namely; 1) The purpose of education according to Mahmud Yunus is to prepare students so that when they become adults they will be able and capable of doing the work of the world and the practice of the hereafter so as to create happiness with the world and the hereafter. 2) Mahmud Yunus implements the halaqah and classical teaching system in Madras School, which was developed by Mahmud Yunus is a classical system. 3) Mahmud Yunus in teaching using the lecture method, question and answer (dialogue), assignments, demonstrations, group work and uswatun hasanah (exemplary). 4) In teaching Arabic the Mahmud Yunus uses the direct method. 5) In teaching, he uses various approaches namely rational, emotional, and practical approaches. 6) Mahmud Yunus is a figure who pioneered an integrated curriculum in Islamic educational institutions. 7) If you want to improve education and teaching in Indonesia it is important to improve teachers by preparing teachers in teacher schools.</em>
From manpower to motor vehicles; development of patient transport
Authors: SEVİMLİ Sukran , DİNÇ Gülten 
Published: January 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine the transportation of patients from antiquity to the present day from an evolutionary perspective and to reveal the factors affecting its development.Method: This study was conducted as a scoping review to explore patient transportation from historical ages to the present time and was undertaken from 2016-2019. For this purpose, we collected pieces of evidence from historical texts, articles, and books to websites from ancient times up to the present on patient transportation and the review findings were assessed chronologically.Results: There was only one finding from ancient times, this first datas was included in the war directives of the king of Macedonia, the second was using animals such as camels, horses, third was litters, cars and wagons, and after that technology was used to transport sick cars, trains, boats and finally ground and air ambulances have been developed. Conclusion: These developments has occurred parallel to advances in medicine, and examination of these methods reveals another facet of the history of medicine. For example, modes of patient transport provide information regarding the value that societies place on the sick and/or injured, how patient welfare is ensured, and where and under what conditions medical intervention takes place. In addition, this study also explains which of these methods are used in what geographies, which are preferred under what kinds of conditions, and presents details concerning the level of medical science during times of war or major outbreaks in which advances in patient transport were made. The history of ambulance helps us to explore human history and also to improve new ideas to help patients.
Afet ve Acil Durumlar İçin Belirlenmiş Toplanma Alanlarının Yeterliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi: İzmit Örneği
Authors: GERDAN Serpil , ŞEN Alper 
Published: January 2020

Yaşam içerisinde farklı
büyüklüklerde doğa, teknoloji veya insan kaynaklı tehlike ve tehditler her
zaman mevcuttur. Koruyucu ve önleyici önlemlerin azlığı tehlikeler karşısında
toplulukları kırılganlaştırır. Afet yönetimini etkin ve başarı ile
gerçekleştiren ülkelerde yeşil alanlar ve parklar afet sonrası toplanma alanı
olarak kullanılmakta ve kritik saatler içerisinde afetzedelere bu alanlarda
temel ihtiyaçların giderilebilmesi için ilgili kurumlar tarafından destek
verilmektedir. Afet ve acil durum anında kullanılmak üzere toplanma alanlarının
büyüklük, dağılım ve altyapı gibi özelliklerinin dikkate alınarak belirlenmesi
afet yönetiminin en önemli konularından biridir. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Başkanlığı
(AFAD)’na bağlı İl Müdürlükleri afetzedelerin temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılayacak
toplanma alanlarını mahalle/bölge bazında belirlemektedir. Bu çalışmada, afet
ve acil durum planlamasında önemli bir yere sahip toplanma alanlarının konum ve
niteliklerinin belirlenmesi Kuzey Anadolu fayının kuzey kolu üzerinde yer alan
Kocaeli/ İzmit ilçesi ölçeğinde yapılmıştır. Toplanma alanlarının
belirlenmesinde birinci kriter tehlikelerden etkilenmeyecek kadar uzak, kolayca
ulaşılabilecek/hizmet götürülebilecek kadar yakın alanların saptanmasıdır. Bu
çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre İzmit ilçesi için belirlenen toplanma alanlarının
%80’den fazlası elektrik ve su altyapısına sahiptir. Ayrıca, 6 mahalle ve
belirlenmiş 14 toplanma alanı metrekare açısından uygun alanlar olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonuçlarının planlama çalışmalarının verimliliğini
artırması, karar vericilerin kriz anında işlerini kolaylaştırması ve bölgenin
afetlerle mücadele kapasitesinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlaması
beklenmektedir
Implementasi Reforma Agraria Terhadap Pemenuhan Harapan Masyarakat Yang Bersengketa Lahan
Authors: Martini Sri , Ash-Shafikh Maiza Hazrina , Afif Nur Choirul 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Agrarian reform policy in Indonesia has become a very important issue. Indonesia has tried to carry out agrarian reform by making various changes in laws and government policies. This is a descriptive research aiming to describe the phenomena occurring in the field as well as a verification research aiming to examine the effect of the implementation of agrarian reform on the positive response of affected community in Punggelan Village, Punggelan Subdistrict, Banjarnegara Regency, Central Java Province. The type of research is explanatory research that aims to explain the effect of the variable of agrarian reform strategy implementation on the response of the affected community. The data in this study was collected through distribution of 100 questionnaires to the affected community and interviews with officials from the National Land Agency office, the Chairperson of the farmers’ group, and the farmers working on disputed lands. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of agrarian reform on the response of the affected community. This means that agrarian reform was able to meet the needs and expectations of the affected community. Intisari: Kebijakan reforma agraria di Indonesia menjadi isu yang sangat penting. Indonesia sudah berusaha melakukan reforma agraria dengan melakukan berbagai perubahan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan pemerintah. Penelitian deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan dan verifikatif bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implementasi reforma agraria terhadap responss positif masyarakat terdampak di Desa Punggelan, Kecamatan Punggelan, Banjarnegara–Jawa Tengah. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel implementasi strategi reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui penyebaran 100 kuesioner terhadap masyarakat terdampak dan wawancara kepada pejabat kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional, Ketua Kelompok petani dan petani penggarap lahan sengketa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan reforma agraria terhadap respons masyarakat terdampak. Artinya reforma agraria mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan mendapatkan respons positif dari masyarakat yang bersengketa lahan.
Modernisasi Tanpa Pembangunan Dalam Proyek Food Estate Di Bulungan Dan Merauke
Authors: Kamin Anggalih Bayu Muh. , Altamaha Reza 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Transmigration has been related to efforts to boost food productivity. During the New Order era, transmigration was promoted in order to create cheap labor on large government-owned plantations. After the New Order period, transmigration was once again made to support food program initiated through food estate project. This study wants to explore the paradox of the process of modernization of large-scale agriculture through a food estate project which turned out causing negative impacts for transmigrant farmers and local residents. This research is a literature study carried out by searching research reports, government documents, journal articles, and news from various media concerning the implementation of food estate. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. This study has discovered how the large-scale agricultural modernization projects in Merauke and Bulungan is not an effort to support food security, but merely a broad-scale agribusiness expansion. The implementation of transmigration, basically, only serves as a support to ease the agribusiness expansion that takes place in Merauke and Bulungan. This study has proven the condition of food insecurity that must be faced by transmigrant farmers local residents affected by the project. Intisari: Transmigrasi selama ini terkait dengan upaya menggenjot produktivitas pangan. Pada masa Orde Baru, transmigrasi digalakkan dengan untuk menjadikan transmigran sebagai tenaga kerja murah di perkebunan besar milik pemerintah. Setelah masa Orde Baru berakhir, transmigrasi dijadikan lagi sebagai penopang program pangan dengan dicetuskannya proyek food estate. Kajian ini ingin mendalami paradoks dari proses modernisasi pertanian skala luas melalui proyek food estate yang justru menyebabkan dampak negatif bagi petani transmigran dan penduduk lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelusuran terhadap laporan penelitian, dokumen pemerintahan, artikel jurnal, dan berita dari berbagai media yang terkait dengan pelaksanaan food estate. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kajian ini telah menemukan bagaimana proyek modernisasi pertanian dalam skala luas di Merauke dan Bulungan bukanlah usaha menjaga ketahanan pangan, melainkan semata ekspansi agribisnis dalam skala luas. Penyelenggaraan transmigrasi pada dasarnya hanya menjadi penopang untuk memfasilitasi ekspansi agribisnis yang terjadi di Merauke dan Bulungan. Kajian ini telah membuktikan kondisi kerawanan pangan yang harus dihadapi petani transmigran penduduk lokal terdampak proyek.
How the Local Wisdom Influences the Sustainability of Spatial Development in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Dwijendra Ngakan Ketut Acwin 
Published: January 2020

The urban development in Bali, especially Denpasar City, as the capital city of Bali Province, is growing fast in all sectors, leading to dynamic of city and creating some issues as well. Some aspects which have changed due to those developments are the growth of economics, the adequate of facilities and utilities, the comfort, the safety and the local wisdom of Balinese tradition as well. The local wisdom of Bali, as the cultural value system of Balinese tradition, is a solid reliability between culture and religion which becomes the root and the base of all Balinese community life. The existence of Balinese cultural value has been kept sofar, it is not beyond the fundamental rules and meanings. In fact, the power of Balinese traditional sophistication value system is shaping the growth of DenpasarCity. This article will explore the aspects of Balinese local wisdom values such as: Balinese traditional spatial pattern, traditional community and religion systems, also how those aspects have strongly generated the development of Denpasar city, especially on city spatial and land use. The study shows that existence of the local wisdom has significant factors in shaping urban patterns and structures and providing limitations to the use of urban space.
Solidification processes of as-cast alloys and phase equilibria at 1 300 °C of the Nb–Si–V ternary system
Authors: Gao Jiangtao , Li Changrong , Guo Cuiping , Du Zhenmin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The liquidus projection and the isothermal section at 1 300 °C of the Nb–Si–V ternary system were experimentally studied. Using scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis and X-ray diffraction, the primary solidification phases and the precipitation paths in each region of the liquidus projection as well as the equilibrium relations of the phases in the isothermal section were determined. Ten primary solidification regions were found in the liquidus projection and eight three-phase equilibrium regions were observed in the isothermal section at 1 300 °C. The compounds βNb5Si3 with V5Si3 and NbSi2 with VSi2 are the phases of the same structure but different compositions and form two linear compounds βNb(V)5Si3 or V(Nb)5Si3 and Nb(V)Si2 or V(Nb)Si2, respectively The ternary linear compound (Nb,V)2Si with the stoichiometry about 2 : 1 of (Nb + V) : Si was found in both the liquidus projection and the isothermal section at 1 300 °C.
Microstructure and properties of rare earth CeO2-doped graphene composite coatings prepared by MAO on AA7050
Authors: Zong Yu , Song Renguo , Hua Tianshun , Cai Siwei 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this paper, ceramic coatings were prepared on the surface of 7050 high strength aluminum alloy using a micro-arc oxidation process in a silicate electrolyte combined with the rare earth element cerium or graphene. To analyze the surface morphology, roughness, phase composition, and corrosion resistance, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectrometry, and electrochemical measurements were used, respectively. It was shown that the micropore size of the composite coatings, which mainly consisted of α-Al2O3 and γ-Al2O3, decreases and the density improved with the simultaneous addition of 4 g · L-1 of CeO2 and 10 g · L-1 of graphene to the electrolyte. In addition, with the addition of CeO2 and graphene, the roughness was the lowest and the corrosion resistance was significantly improved.
ANALYSIS OF STAND RESEARCH RESULTS OF AXIAL DYNAMIC FORCE IN DRILLING BY THREE ROLLER CONE BIT
Authors: Мойсишин В. М. , Lyskanych M. V. , Zhovniruk R. A. , Majkovych Ye. P. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the proposed article is to establish the causes of oscillations of drilling tool and the basic laws of the distribution of the total energy of the process of changing the axial dynamic force over frequencies of spectrum.
Variable factors during experiments on the classical plan were the rigidity of drilling tool and the hardness of the rock. According to the results of research, the main power of the process of change of axial dynamic force during drilling of three roller cone bits is in the frequency range 0-32 Hz in which three harmonic frequency components are allocated which correspond to the theoretical values of low-frequency and gear oscillations of the chisel and proper oscillations of the bit.
The experimental values of frequencies of harmonic components of energy and normalized spectrum as well as the magnitude of the dispersion of the axial dynamic force and its normalized values at these frequencies are presented. It has been found that with decreasing rigidity of the drilling tool maximum energy of axial dynamic force moves from the low-frequency oscillation region to the tooth oscillation area, intensifying the process of rock destruction and, at the same time, protecting the tool from the harmful effects of the vibrations of the bit. Reducing the rigidity of the drilling tool protects the bit from the harmful effects of the vibrations generated by the stand. The energy reductions in these fluctuations range from 47 to 77%.
UKRAINIAN SOCIAL-DEMOCRACY IN THE PARTY-POLITICAL LIFE OF THE GALICIA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930-s
Authors: Raikivskyi I. Y. 
Published: January 2020

The activities of the Ukrainian Social Democratic Party (USDP), founded in 1899, in the second half of the 1930s are highlighted. This party tried to combine the national idea and Marxism, took an active part in political life in Western Ukraine (until September 1939). The USDP used parliamentary methods for the creation of an independent Ukrainian socialist state, opposed the Ukrainian nationalist underground, and had a relationship with Polish and Jewish socialists. Since 1935, for the third time in the pre-war decade, the party has been a participant in the consolidation process of legal Ukrainian parties of national-state movements in Poland, which have periodically emerged under the influence of a number of internal and external factors. On the eve of the Second World War, the crisis of democratic forces, the rise of authoritarianism in various forms across Europe negatively affected the public influence of the USDP, as well as Social Democracy in general in the Second Polish Republic.
Time Synchronization in Limited Resources Wireless Devices
Authors: Lopes Paulo , Nascimento Fernando B. 
Published: January 2020

This article deals with implementation of a time distribution protocol among limited resources wireless sensor devices. This type of protocol aims to distribute the same time reference among two or more devices within a network. Timestamps on measures help to relate them on causality studies. The PTP protocol defined at IEEE 1588-2008 is used, with little adaptations, to synchronize and tune software clocks inside the target boards of the Texas Instruments ez430-RF2480ZigBee kit. Initially only synchronization was done, but it was verified the need to implement clock tuning. The devices clocks can be synchronized and tuned, even in heavily limited resources devices.
Technological Management of Public Services Based on the DMAIC Method Applying Theory U
Authors: Moret Neubauer Bianca , de São Pedro Filho Flávio , Severo da Luz Neto Leonardo , Biasotto Feitosa Fabio , Alves Bezerra Luciano 
Published: January 2020

This study uses a qualitative case study based on technology management in public services, drawing on the background of a personnel management department. The analysis was based on the concept of the DMAIC method. This approach was chosen due to the obvious need for innovative practices to achieve improved results. The study sought to answer the following question: how can technology management impact on the sector's efficiency study? To answer the question, this study’s main objective is to study the technological production management focused on public service units; and specific objectives characterize the technology management strategy of the search sector (1), make a SWOT analysis of the practices and procedures adopted in the sector under study (2) and suggest managerial innovation considering the DMAIC method, and applying Theory U (3). As a result, it was possible to recognize that the technology management strategy focuses on the organizational and internal variables with critical enabling innovative proposals in the production process. This study is of interest to public officials committed to performance excellence in administrative units under their responsibility. This is another contribution to students, researchers and others involved with the management area.
Stabilitas Struktur Candi Mendut
Authors: Dian Ekarini Fransiska , Setiyawan Joni , Diah Puspita Rini Winda , Dwi Hanggoro Pramudianto , Mudzakkir Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

Kajian Stabilitas Struktur Candi Mendut ini sangat penting guna mengevaluasi kondisi stabilitas struktur bangunan Candi Mendut sehingga kelestariannya akan terjaga. Berbagai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka kajian ini meliputi analisis data monitoring pengukuran kemiringan dinding candi dan kerenggangan nat batu candi, eksakavasi/penggalian arkeologi dalam rangka melihat struktur pondasi bangunan candi, melakukan pengukuran penggelembungan dinding candi, analisis daya dukung tanah halaman, dan penelusuran foto-foto lama.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, focus group discussion dan analisis data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis data monitoring pengukuran kemiringan dinding didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi pergerakan kemiringan pada titik-titik pengamatan paling besar 4 detik. Sedangkan selama periode dua tahun ini terjadi penambahan kerenggangan nat batu candi berdasarkan data crackmeter yang dipasang pada nat batu. Berdasarkan ekskavasi ternyata struktur pondasi candi hanya terdiri dari satu lapis batu dan terdapat lapisan mortar sebagai penguat tanah pondasi. Perhitungan daya dukung tanah di halaman candi menunjukkan bahwa tanah di sekitar Candi Mendut masih baik untuk mendukung bangunan candi di atasnya. Besarnya penggembungan dinding candi sisi tenggara adalah maksimal 4 mm berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan 3D Laser Scanner. Sampai dengan saat ini belum ada pedoman tentang kemiringan dinding pada bangunan candi, sehingga perlu dibuat pedoman sehingga dapat menjadi perbandingan untuk pengukuran selanjutnya. Hasil penelusuran foto-foto lama Candi Mendut menunjukkan bahwa pemugaran pertama terdiri dari beberapa tahap, tidak ditemukan adanya foto pembongkaran total candi, dan ternyata di dalam struktur kaki candi terdapat struktur bata yang belum diketahui selama ini.
Untuk menganalisis kondisi stabilitas struktur khususnya Candi Mendut, tentu saja kurang valid apabila hanya dilakukan dengan data selama tahun berjalan 2018, apalagi dengan keterbatasan data-data referensi tentang pemugaran sebelumnya. Data tahun 2018 ini akan menjadi baseline atau data dasar untuk kegiatan monitoring/pemantauan ke depan sehingga bisa didapatkan data periodik dan diketahui arah perkembangan stabilitas strukturnya.
PENDIDIKAN ETIKA UNTUK ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Sumarmi Mamik , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono 
Published: January 2020

The aim of inventory the factors of street children and identify appropriate handling by ethics education. Survey method of data collecting technique is by questioner and limited interview. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The result showed that the dominant factor of street children are economic and parental education low levels and their job street musician, construction waiter, pedicab driver and casual laborers. Right now street children work as the rental canvas shelters, deliverying drink and foods singing in door to door in their vilages, and in the bus. Their income per day is about Rp20.000 just for their need, such as, to pay the play station, buy cigarettes, eat, and alcohols drink.Based on the result of the study showed that 100% of street children agree to behave good ethics, such as, maintain their good health, maintain their ethics in the street, when they work, execute commands with good faith, instill their self confidence, avoid malicious behavior, stealing, hurting others, and fight.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi faktor adanya anak jalanan (anjal) dan mengidentifikasi bentuk penanganannya melalui pendidikan etika. Metodenya survei, teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan wawancara terbatas. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan adanya anak jalanan adalah faktor ekonomi dan pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, pekerjaannya sebagai pengamen, kuli bangunan, tukang becak dan pekerja serabutan. Sekarang, anak jalanan ada yang bekerja di persewaan terop, mengantarkan makanan itik, mengamen di kampung dan di Bus. Penghasilan sekitar Rp.20.000 per hari untuk kebutuhan sendiri, seperti; biaya main playstation, membeli rokok, membeli miras, dan makan. Penanganan dengan pengarahan, mengisi angket. Hasilnya 100% anjal setuju melakukan etika yang baik misalnya menjaga kesehatan, etika waktu mengamen, waktu di jalan, waktu di tempat kerja, dan yang berkaitan dengan agama menanamkan kepercayaan diri menghindari perilaku jahat, mencuri, menyakiti orang lain, dan berkelahi.