bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF STRATEGIC TRIANGLE AMONG CHINA, TAIWAN AND UNITED STATES (1996-2016)
Authors: Pietrafesa Pedro , Silva Amelia Gonçalves da 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The paper aims to analyze the political and economic relations between China and Taiwan from 1996 and 2016.
Methodology/Approach: Multi-method methodology is applied to understand 20 years of complex interdependency relation between China and Taiwan. A logistic regression model is used to stablish the interactions among the variables and then a historical perspective provides an in-depth discussion regarding the political entities’ relationship.
The findings: China as the principal Taiwanese trade partner provokes a dilemma to Taiwan, because these condition pressure to Taiwanese government adopt international insertion that don’t compromise the Chinese preferences. Also, China hostile diplomacy, situation in strategic triangle among China, Taiwan and United States, and electoral period correspond the other variables that influences Taiwanese political behavior.
Research Limitation/implication: The analyses don’t cover the Tsai Ing-wen government but indicates the possibilities to the current administration.
Originality/Value of paper: Although the paper has a historical limitation, the originality is the use of multi-method approach. This paper contributes in methodological and theorical assessment about economic and political relations between China and Taiwan.
ANALISIS PERUMUSAN REKOMENDASI TIM ASSESMEN TERPADU DAN PENERIMAAN HAKIM BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: WD Marryo Borry 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Penanganan tersangka penyalahguna narkotika masih menjadi permasalahan. Pemerintah mencoba membuat peraturan bersama yaitu membuat Tim Asesemen Terpadu dengan Badan Narkotika Nasional sebagai leading sector. Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat sejak tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2018 telah melaksanakan Asesmen terpadu. Dari 181 tersangka di berikan rekomendasi, 80 rekomendasi tidak di terima hakim. </em><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk </em><em>me</em><em>n</em><em>g</em><em>alisis </em><em>faktor-faktor yang berperan dalam Penyebab Tidak di Terimanya Rekomendasi Tim Asesmen Terpadu Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Barat</em><em>. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini digunakan metode Framework Analysis. Objek dalam penelitian kualitatif adalah </em><em>rekomendasi tim asesmen terpadu</em><em>. Hasil penelitian ini pada </em><em>sumber daya manusia</em><em> didapatkan </em><em>komposisi tim dokter belum terpenuhi</em><em>, </em><em>hakim kurang mengerti tentang proses asesmen terpadu. Pada sarana dan prasarana </em><em>SOP yang masih belum terstruktur</em><em> dan </em><em>belum ada alat pemeriksaan tambahan. </em><em>Pada </em><em>proses</em><em> </em><em>pemeriksaan dilakukan kurang lengkap karena waktu pemeriksaan singkat, </em><em>dan belum optimalnya</em><em> monitoring.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
CrowdRank
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan 
Published: January 2020

Public rating systems are difficult to score well. Voting systems tend to simply favor what is already popular. Averaging systems tend to have significant variance if there are not enough people scoring. CrowdRank assigns scores based on a "minimal defensible score" criteria. Each average score has its error calculated based on the sample size (number of submissions), and the bottom end of the range is used as the official score of the item in question.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Keuangan Dan Tata Kelola Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan
Authors: Nurdin Moh , W.K Muh. Yasin Noor , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebijakan keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri manufaktur yang tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia sebanyak 100 perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 perusahaan industri manufaktur berdasarkan pengelompokan dalam Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) yang menerbitkan laporan keuangannya secara kontinu selama empat tahun berturut-turut, yaitu, Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Tahun 2017, laporan keuangan berakhir 31 Desember, Perusahaan harus tidak menunjukkan adanya saldo total ekuitas dan laba yang negatif pada laporan keuangannya, tetap aktif dalam perdagangan Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode Tahun 2013 sampai dengan Tahun 2017. Keputusan investasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Berarti keputusan investasi yang diambil manajer belum layak dalam menciptakan nilai bagi para pemegang saham perusahaan. Keputusan pendanaan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Artinya, keputusan yang diambil manajer sudah layak dalam menentukan penciptaan nilai bagi perusahaan walaupun sangat belum signifikan. Kebijakan deviden mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Artinya perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan yang cukup layak untuk menciptakan nilai bagi para investor dan pemegang saham perusahaan. Tata kelola mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Ini berarti tata kelola belum dijalankan sebagai sistem yang layak dalam menghasilkan nilai saham total aktiva, nilai saham total ekuitas dan nilai pasar perusahaan.
Relationship of Energy Intake, Macro and Micro Nutrients to Physical Fitness of Athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong
Authors: Kuswari Mury , Handayani Fitri , Gifari Nazhif , Nuzrina Rachmanida 
Published: January 2020

Physical Fitness is the ability to do daily activities easily, without getting tired excessive, and has a power reserve to rest. VO2max is a main factor for athletes in order to get a good performance. This study aims to determine the relationship of energy intake, macro and micro nutrients to physical fitness of athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong. This study used cross sectional design research. The number of respondents was 30 athletes determined by total sampling. The consumption energy and macronutrients were measured by 3x24 hour recall method, whereas intake of micronutrients data was obtained using semy FFQ. Variable relationships were tasted using Pearson Correlation. The result showed that the average age of respondents was 14±1 years, energy intake 2259±571 kkal, protein 73±15 g, fat 51,7±8,9 g, carbohydrate 259±57 g, vitamin B1 1,15±0,4 mg, vitamin C 230±81,7 mg, fe 21±4,5 mg and fitness level 35,69±7,2 kg/ml/minute. There was relationship of energy intake (p= 0,0001), carbohydrate (p=0,0001), vitamin C (p=0,0001), fe (p=0,007 and fitness level. There was no correlation between fat intake, protein, vitamin B1 and fitness level (p=0,081, p=0,497, p=0,383). Intake of energy, carbohydrate, vitamin C, and fe does relate to physical fitness of athletes of Dyva Taekwondo Centre Cibinong. Athletes are advised to consume food according to their daily needs in order to maintain their fitness therefore, they can achieve optimal performance.
TONG SAMPAH PINTAR DENGAN PERINTAH SUARA GUNA MENGHILANGKAN PERILAKU SISWA MEMBUANG SAMPAH SEMBARANGAN DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny 
Published: January 2020

Sampah pada masa ini sudah menjadi hal yang serius karena jumla sampah dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk. Tempat Pembuangan Akhir yang kelebihan kapasitas, ditambah dengan maraknya masyarakat yang membuang sampah sembarangan menyebabkan bencana alam dahsyat bagi umat manusia itu sendiri. Dari aspek kesehatan tentu membuang sampah sembarangan adalah perilaku yang merugikan banyak pihak, bau dari sampah menyebabkan polusi udara dan daerah menjadi tercemar. Oleh sebab itu, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran siswa di sekolah membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan sebagai solusi dari permasalahan membuang sampah sembarangan maka dirancang sebuah purwarupa tong sampah pintar dengan perintah suara berbasikan Arduino. Dengan menggunakan perintah suara, maka tong sampah akan mendekat selanjutnya otomatis membuka ketika tangan siswa mendekati tutup tong sampah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD 002 Tanjung Pinang Timur, dimulai dengan pendekatan sosial yang di integrasikan dengan design thinking untuk menghasilkan inovasi berbasis teknologi. Setelah mendapatkan solusi utama, dilanjutkan dengan purwarupa sederhana yang dipergunakan untuk uji fungsi dan manfaat bersama siswa calon pengguna teknologi. Dari hasil pengujian kepada siswa didapatkan bahwa purwarupa yang dihasilkan menarik dan mudah dipergunakan oleh para siswa nantinya serta sistem yang di uji coba juga sudah dapat berfungsi dengan baik
PENGARUH PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA HOUSE OF SHOPAHOLIC DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang berkunjung pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 responden menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel incidential, pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan pengumpulan data sekunder menggunakan studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Secara simultan, promosi, dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic. Secara parsial, promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada House Of Shopaholic di Bandar Lampung. Koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 52,3% yang menunjukkan bahwa promosi dan harga memiliki kemampuan untuk menjelaskan keputusan pembelian, sedangkan sisanya 47,7% dapat dijelaskan oleh variable atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : keputusan pembelian, promosi, harga
PERSON ORGANIZATION FIT, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN KEPUASAAN KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Rumangkit Stefanus , Haholongan Jeremiah 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat komitmen organisasional dan sejauh mana komitmen organisasional dipengaruhi oleh person organization fit, motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap dari setiap fakultas yang ada di IIB Darmajaya yaitu sebanyak 91 dosen tetap. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan probability sample. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode assosiatif dengan pendekatan sebab akibat atau kuantitatif. Metode analisis data mengunakan kuisioner dan studi kepustaan (Library research). Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian analisis regresi linear berganda diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa komitmen organisasioanl dipengaruhi oleh person organization fit , motivasi kerja dan kepuasan kerja dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor atau variabel lainnya. Hasil uji t diperoleh kesimpulan person organization fit tidak berpengaruh terhadap komitmen organisasional. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen organisasional. Kata Kunci : Person organization fit, Motivasi Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja dan Komitmen Organisasional.
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSBILITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS DIMODERASI OLEH SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN PADA TAHAP MATURE
Authors: Purwaningsih Retno Wati , Aziza Nurna 
Published: January 2020

This research investigated to prove that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on financial distress, and the firm life cycle at the mature stage strengthen effect of corporate social responsbility on financial distress. The populations of this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2014-2017. Methods of data collection used purposive sampling techniques. There were 49 companies with 170 observations that fulfilled the criteria to be the study sample. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data were analyzed using logistic regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software. The result showed that corporate social responsibility has a negative effect on financial distress, the firm life cycle at the mature stage strengthens the effect of corporate social responsibility on financial distress. Keywords: Corporate social responsibility, Financial distress, Firm life cycle at the mature stage
DO DIRECTORS AND TAX AGRESSIVENESS AFFECT FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING?
Authors: Wiralestari Wiralestari 
Published: January 2020

Tax is an obligatory financial contribution that individuals or institutions, as taxpayers, owe to the state without any direct benefits. It is compulsory and is collected under the regulation of law. The present study aims to examine the effectiveness of directors’ supervision and tax aggressiveness in diminishing frauds in financial reporting. The subject of this study is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study show that, firstly, effective directors’ supervision has significant correlation to diminishing fraudulent financial reporting. Directors, as the leaders of the company, demonstrated that they could perform their supervisory function very well. Secondly, tax aggressiveness has significant correlation to diminishing fraudulent financial reporting.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP USAHA DAN ENERGI DI SMA
Authors: Lestari Putri Eka , Purwanto Andik , Sakti Indra 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel pada konsep usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil uji validasi oleh ahli dan praktisi ditinjau dari aspek materi, aspek konstruksi, dan aspek bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli diperoleh presentase skor 94.23% untuk aspek materi, 89.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 80.00% untuk aspek bahasa dan berdasarkan uji validasi praktisi di peroleh presentase skor 97.95% untuk aspek materi, 96.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 92.50% untuk aspek bahasa serta dinyatakan valid pada uji validasi empiris dengan reliabilitas 0,839805 kategori tinggi pada uji terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan instrumen tes yang dikembangkan telah valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Instrumen tes, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Usaha (Kerja) dan Energi ABSTRACT This research was aimed to develop test instrument that was valid and reliable for student problem solving skills on the concept of work and energy. This research was conducted with a 4D development model which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validation tests by experts and practitioners were in terms of material aspects, construction aspects, and language aspects. Based on the results of expert validation tests, the percentage score of 94.23% was obtained for material aspects, 89.00% for construction aspects, 80.00% for language aspects and based on practitioners' validation test the scores were 97.95% for material aspects, 96.00% for construction aspects, 92.50% for aspects language and stated as valid in the empirical validation test with a reliability of 0.839805 in high category on the limited test. So it could be concluded that the test instrument was valid and reliable. Keywords: Test instruments, Problem Solving Skills, Work and Energy
Optical phonons with a negative oscillator strength
Authors: Vinogradov E A 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

We discuss the nature of additional (redundant from the point of view of selection rules) optical phonons observed in most crystals with ion–covalent bonds between atoms, including in their solid solutions. These ‘redundant’ phonons are located in the frequency range of the longitudinal–transverse splitting of fundamental phonons, where the real part of the crystal permittivity is negative. They are also split by the crystal field into transverse and longitudinal phonons such that the frequencies of redundant longitudinal phonons are lower than those of redundant transverse phonons and the oscillator strength of these phonons is negative.
Effects of action at a distance in water
Authors: Menshikov L I , Menshikov P L , Fedichev P O 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dipole–dipole interaction between molecules of hydrogen-bonding polar liquids (HBPLs), which has a collective and long-range nature, determines the basic large-scale properties of such liquids. We present a two-scale phenomenological vector model of polar liquids (VMPLs), wherein the liquid is described by a polarization vector. The simplest version of this model satisfactorily reproduces the well-known properties of HBPLs and interaction between macroscopic objects in a liquid. The possible existence of a ferroelectric phase transition (FPT) in supercooled liquid water is discussed. Near the FPT, fluctuations of the polarization vector increase, which may be the cause of the so-called ‘anomalous’ properties of water. We propose a quantitative classification of body surfaces based on the properties of their wettability by polar liquids. The ordering of dipoles of molecules located in the near-surface layers of HBPLs and phase transitions in these layers are discussed. The proposed model enables a significant reduction in computer time in numerical simulations of systems that contain a large number of water molecules.
Imagined Community of Radio
Authors: Ali Rashid 
Published: January 2020

The research paper problematises the very idea of community Radio’ as ‘participatory communicative tool.’ It uses Michel Certeau’s concept of ‘Strategy’ to understand the very evolution of Community Media in India since the setting of communicative strategy by state body polity to ameliorate the socio-economic conditions of the society. This theoretical perspective posits ‘participatory communication’ as linear, hierarchic and sedentary which is self-aggregating and creates a community of spectacle. The paper focuses on the tripartite division of community in the mediatised realm. The first division exists in the relationship between ordinary life and a specialist (Mainly civil society and NGOs). The second division looks at community as a hoodwinked entity in the wake of proxy ownership (often by politicians, bureaucrats and Armed Forces) of CR stations. The third division exists in the semantics of the programme production and its receptivity by the ‘community.’ Through different case studies Community Radio Stations, the paper argues that ‘strategy’ is self-referential and poses a serious threat to everyday practice of life. However, it recommends that strategy as a statist tool should be replaced with tactics (Opposition of Strategy) which is in contradistinction with the idea of strategy.
ISSUES OF ADAPTATION AND PRESERVATION OF NEIGHBORING ESTATES OF THE HIGHEST NOBILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KUSHELEV-BEZBORODKO MANSION
Authors: Kozyreva E. 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the phenomenon of neighboring estates of the highest nobility, as part of the historical city-forming aspect in the formation of St. Petersburg and its surroundings.

The adaptation of cultural heritage sites for modern usage is relevant and necessary measure. Analytical method of studying allows to reveal specific characteristics of such type of sites as “neighboring estates of the highest nobility”. The main stages of construction and development of the territory of the Kushelev-Bezborodko mansion are considered as the example of the highest nobility estate. Talented outstanding architects created this object, and in the 19th century, works began on the development of its territory for a developing city. The object is assigned to the category of lost neighboring estates of the highest nobility, since the object has not been preserved in its original form.
The stages of development of the territory are analyzed and a historical and cultural key plan is made. The condition of preservation of the historical environment is studied and the specific characteristics of the site and the environment are analyzed. Ways to preserve the object and the environment are proposed. It is established that in order to preserve the heritage site, it is necessary to establish requirements for the building and development of the surrounding area
HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF OBJECTS OF THE SOUTH-EASTERN RAILWAY IN THE BELGOROD REGION
Authors: Kolesnikova Lyudmila , Nemceva Y. 
Published: January 2020

The article considers the main historical milestones in the development of the Kursk-Kharkov-Azov railway, going from Kursk through Belgorod to the Rostov station, the Kharkov-Balashov railway passing through the district towns of Valuyki and Biryuch, Voronezh province, and the Yelets-Valuysky railway passing through the cities of Stary Oskol and Novy Oskol, the junction station of Valuyki, Kursk province, private Belgorod - Sumy railway, passing through the nodes of the Gotnyu station to Basy station in the Sumy region, Lgovo - Kharkov line north- Donetsk Railway, also passes through the nodal Gotnya station and Kharkov. Subsequently, these railways, built on the territory of modern Belgorod region in the period from the 19th to the beginning of the 20th centuries, became part of the Southeast Railway. The old historical buildings that have survived to this day on railway stations are explored at the junction stations, such as: Belgorod station, Botkino station, Nezhegol station, Tomarovka station, Sumovskaya station, Gotnya station. Historical and archival materials about the main customers and builders of the Belgorod railways of the South-East direction are studied and analyzed: founder S. S. Polyakov, Prince F. Yusupov, founders M. Tereshchenko and P. Kharitonenko, railway engineers: V. S. Semicheva, M. A. Danilove, P. P. Solntsevo, Baron K. F. von Taube, F. A. Ditmar, P. M. Sveshnikov, engineer - tracker I. A. Sumovsky, prospectors: V. A. Panaev, N I. Antonov, V.F. Golubev. The architectural and stylistic features of the preserved buildings of the station, their space-planning and space-spatial solutions are analyzed.
In accordance with the Company policy of the Joint Stock Company «Russian Railways» for the preservation of historical station buildings and within the framework of historical, architectural, comparative and visual landscape analyzes, the ways of further research and development of methods for the possible conservation of historical buildings of railway station complexes of the 19th - early 20th centuries and their adaptations for modern use are defined