bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Penataan Minimarket
Authors: Ombi Ombi Romli 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi dari akumulasi permsalahan klasik yang dihadapi pasar tradisional dan usaha kecil yang kondisinya kian lama memperihatinkan ketika dihadapkan dengan menjamurnya pasar modern/minimarket. Keberadaan minimarket serta pertumbuhannya yang cepat menimbulkan persaingan pasar tidak sehat berdampak pada melemahnya geliat iklim pasar tradisional serta mematikan usaha kecail. Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Ciamis mengeluarkan regulasi berupa Peraturan Bupati Kabupaten Ciamis No 51 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pendirian Toko Modern Serta Perlindungan Usaha Kecil, Warung/Toko Dan Pasar Teradisional guna meminimalisir ketimpangan persaingan yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian guna menganalisis kemampuan pemerintah daerah daerah dalam penataan minimarket, penelitian ini menggunakan basis analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Jones (1996:296) yang terdiri dari aspek Organisasi, interpretasi, dan aplikasi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa kemampuan pemerintah daerah daerah Kabupaten Ciamis dalam penataan minimarket masih sangat lemah dengan segala keterbatasan yang dimiliki. Berdasarkan aspek organisasi, bahwa baik kualitas dan kuantitas aparatur sebagai akor pelaksana masih lemah diiringi dengan tumpang tindihnya fungsi dan kewenangan dinas yang bersinggungan dengan penataan minimarket. Kemudian aspek interpretasi juga masih lemah dengan adanya penafsiran dan standar ganda, diiringi dengan inkonsistensi aktor pelaksana yang saling bersinggungan. Berdasarkan aspek aplikasi dalam penataan minimarket di Kabupaten Ciamis cenderung belum terlaksana dengan baik, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan ketidaktegasan aktor pelaksana, diiringi pengawaan yang lemah dantidak tegas, kondisi tersebut semakin diperburuk dengan perilaku “nakal” pengusaha minimarket.
MARPE for the treatment and cure of OSAS: Aruba experience
Authors: Kawaiah Abdal Hadi , Kondepati Ananda Kumar , Pasumarthi Shalini Devaprasad , Mishra Tulika , Singh Pratik Kumar , Nijhar Pukhraj Singh 
Published: September 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is defined as “the stoppage of ventilation or incidence of significant hypoventilation during sleep, which is characterized by episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction related with hypoxemia and/or hypercarbia. There have been many treatments reported for this syndrome including Mandibular repositioning appliance (MRA), continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), weight loss, exercise, intraoral appliance therapy, soft tissue procedures, and maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) surgery. Present study is an attempt where three patients of OSAS have been treated withMiniscrew-assisted rapid palatal expansion (MARPE). The results of BMI, AHI index showed the promising effect. Even the use of MARPE has improved the air flow and increased the rapid palatal area.
Lipid-lowering and anti-lipase properties of powder fractions of Dichrostachys glomerata fruits
Authors: Josiane Ngatchic Metsagang Therese , Nikaise Douanla  Nodem Forestine , Baudelaire Ndjantou Elie , Nicolas Njintang Yanou 
Published: September 2020

Background: Fruits of Dichrostachys glomerata have in the last ten years benefited from special attention as a lipid-lowering plant. Recent studies show that biological activities of some plants depend on granulometry of their powder particles.
Aims and Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess antihyperlipidemic, hypolipidemic, and anti-lipase properties of powder fractions of the fruits of Dichrostachys glomerata.
Materials and Methods: The groups of rats on which the antihyperlipidemic test was done were fed with High Fat Diet and supplemented with powder fractions: ≥180μm, 212–180μm, 315–212μm, ≥315 μm and unsieved powder of Dichrostachys glomerata fruits at dose of 250 mg/kg for four weeks. For the hypolipidemic test, the diet was changed to normal diet and the powder fraction: 212 – 180μm, was given to rats for four weeks. Lipase inhibitory activity was determined using olive oil as substrate.
Results: The antihyperlipidemic test showed that powder fractions reduced levels of total cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglycerides, groups taken powder fractions 212 –180µm and <180µm, presented the lowest values. HDL-Cholesterol levels increased, significant increases were observed in groups fed with powder fractions 315–212µm, 212–180µm, <180µm and unsieved powder. Concerning hypolipidemic test, powder fraction 212–180 µm decreased levels of total cholesterol, LDL-Cholesterol and triglycerides. 86.43% of the activity of pancreatic lipase was reduced to a concentration of 25mg/ml with an IC50 of 5mg/ml.
Conclusion: Antihyperlipidemic properties of Dichrostachys glomerata fruits depended on powder fractions. Fraction 180-212μm exhibits hypolipidemic effects. The inhibition of pancreatic lipase is one of the mechanisms which could explain lipid- lowering properties of Dichrostachys glomerata fruits.
Psychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Authors: Ghosh Ambarish , Desai Birva , Halder Arghya , Ghosh Aniruddha , Das Priyanka , Saldanha Daniel 
Published: September 2020

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI), a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, is an alteration in brain function, caused by an external force. With rapid surge in urbanization, motorization and economic liberalization in India, risk of TBI is increased, raising a cause for concern about its neurological as well as psychiatric sequelae.
Aims and Objectives: This study was planned to understand the magnitude of the problem which could give us insights to manage/ rehabilitate it in a more comprehensive manner.
Materials and Methods: The current study included 50 patients aged 18-60 years at DY Patil Medical College, Pune. GCS scores were noted for severity of TBI. Patients were assessed through MMSE, BCRS, HAM-A & BDI.
Results: On GCS, 20% cases had severe head injury; 22% moderate and 58% had mild. On MMSE initially, at six months and one year; 26.19%, 21.88% & 11.1% cases had cognitive impairment respectively. On BCRS, 38.10%, 34.4% & 37.10% cases had cognitive deterioration initially, at six month & at one year respectively. On HAM-A, mild & moderate to severe anxiety was found in 64.3% & 35.7% cases respectively. On BDI, initially 7.14% cases had depression, 25% at six months and 37.05% after one year. No statistically significant change was seen in BCRS score during follow up. Comparison of the mean scores at first interview and at six months demonstrated statistically significant (P-value p<0.005) differences in MMSE as well as BDI.
Conclusion: TBI is associated with n increased risk of psychiatric disorders and may need psychiatric interventions later.
ESR and magnetic studies of nickel ions doped P2O5–ZnO–Na2O glassy system
Authors: Rayan D. A. , Elbashar Y. H. , Moslem S. S. 
Published: September 2020

We prepared 42P2O5–40ZnO–(18-x)Na2O–(x)NiO glasses doped with xNiO where 1 ≤ x ≤ 6 mol.%. The optical absorption indicates that the nickel ions exist in both sites tetrahedral and octahedral as the concentration of NiO is increased. This investigation has provided the increasing degree of disorder in the glass network at higher concentrations of NiO. The magnetic characteristics investigated by two techniques electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra and magnetic properties using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) at room temperature. The ESR spectra exhibit resonance signal without hyperfine interaction of all the investigated glass samples. It is found that Ni2+ ions were in octahedral sites and it has 3A2g as ground state. The spin-Hamiltonian parameters are evaluated from the ESR spectra and we found a variation of and with different nickel concentration. Interesting results are found for the number of Ni2+ ions participating in resonance (N) and paramagnetic susceptibility (χ). The magnetic properties were performed at room temperature under an applied field of 20 kOe and the hysteresis loops of the powders were extracted for all the considered samples.
Thermal quantum correlations of spin chain with multiple interactions
Authors: Ahadpour S. , Mirmasoudi F. 
Published: September 2020

In order to explore the impact of distance between spins on quantum correlation, we compute trace ditance discord (TDD) and spin squeezing in an anisotropic Heisenberg XYZ model with Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in the presence of the external magnetic field. It is valuable to investigate that how we can protect quantum correlations in system when the distance between the spins is promoted. We find that rich Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and low temperature can be effective for quantum correlations with increasing distance between spins. As, at sufficeintly low temperature In addition, the generated correlated channels are inspected to interchange the information between the system qubits applying the standard dense coding protocol; then, the dense coding capacity of the transmitted information is quantified. It is found that the strength Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction and magnetic field have a great impact on the dynamics of the quantum correlations and, consequently, the quality of the generated channels to exchange the information. Therefore, the effect of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction for various strengths of temperature needs to be considered to have valid dense coding when distance of spin increases.
Representasi Konflik dalam Novel Jakarta Vigilante Karya Victoria A. Lestari
Authors: Subekti Endah , Fahrudin Fahrudin 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran objektif tentang representasi konflik sosial dan representasi konflik batin tokoh utama dalam novel “Jakarta Vigilante” karya Victoria A. Lestari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk mengumpulkan data. Data penelitian berupa unit-unit teks dalam novel “Jakarta Vigilante” karya Victoria yang mencerminkan pokok-pokok masalah dalam variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini meliputi representasi konflik sosial tokoh utama berupa perwakilan pertentangan tokoh utama dengan tokoh lain terdiri dari seseorang mempunyai niat untuk menegakkan keadilan tetapi dihalangi, seseorang mengancam orang lain karena tidak ingin rencananya gagal, seseorang cekcok dengan orang lain karena membuat masalah, perwakilan pertentangan tokoh utama dengan suatu kelompok terdiri dari seseorang ingin menyelamatkan orang lain namun dihalangi beberapa orang, seseorang ingin membalaskan dendamnya, seseorang yang balas dendamnya dihalangi oleh sekelompok orang. Representasi konflik batin tokoh utama berupa perwakilan pertentangan pilihan tokoh utama tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan terdiri dari seseorang tidak bisa menerima kenyataan yang sudah terjadi, seseorang berusaha mencoba mentupi perasaannya, seseorang yang keputusannya tidak ingin diragukan, perwakilan kecemasan tokoh utama dalam menghadapi permasalahan terdiri dari seseorang khawatir rencananya terancam gagal, seseorang cemas karena bingung memikirkan langkah untuk melanjutkan rencananya, seseorang cemas karena takut kehilangan seseorang yang dicintainya.
Interaksi Sosial Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SDN 4 Kilensari
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan interaksi sosial siswa berkebutuhan khusus di lingkungan sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitain ini yaitu siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di kelas 1 yaitu berjumlah 3 orang dengan kriteria sown syndrome, tuna rungu dan autis, penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan SDN 4 kilensari. Jenis pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu obesrvasi, wawancara serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa berkebutuhan khusus yang ada di kelas 1 dapat berinteraksi sosial dengan siswa reguler yang ada di lingkungan SDN 4 kilensari yang menjadi salah satu sekolah inklusi yang ada di kec.Panarukan. Interaksi sosial di dukung oleh guru kelas dan guru pendamping dengan memberikan stimulus pada anak berkebutuhan khusus agar dapat berinteraksi dengan anak siswa reguler dengan bermain dan membiasakan ketika masuk kelas untuk mengucapkan salam dan bersalaman.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PKn Pokok Bahasan Memahami Kebebasan Berorganisasi dengan Menggunakan Metode Studi Lapangan
Authors: Hudha Moh.Nuril 
Published: September 2020

Mata pelajaran PKN dengan pokok bahasan memahami kebebasan berorganisasi ini adalah materi yang cukup sulit, hal ini dilihat dari partisipasi siswa dan hasil tes awal pembelajaran yang masih rendah. Tingkat keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar ditunjukkan oleh penguasaan materi oleh siswa. Tingkat penguasaan materi oleh siswa dapat diketahui dari hasil ulangan yang diberikan oleh guru. Hasil ulangan yang dilaksanakan peneliti di kelas V semester genap tahun pelajaran 2019-2020 berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil ulangan mata pelajaran Pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKN) tingkat keberhasilannya 55% atau dari 20 siswa. Penggunaan PTK sebagai salah satu penelitian untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan dua siklus. Pelaksanaan siklus I ini direncanakan peneliti dan observer setelah melihat hasil pembelajaran sebelumnya yang hanya mencapai 55% tingkat keberhasilan. Siklus I ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Mei 2020. Setelah dilaksanakan proses pembelajaran dengan dengan metode Studi Lapangan ternyata hasil belajar siswa cukup baik yaitu 75% siswa sudah mendapatkan nilai diatas KKM. Pada siklus II Hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 2 Duwet dari 20 siswa, siswa yang mendapat nilai diatas KKM berjumlah 18 orang (90%) sesudah dilaksanakan tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran siklus II maka hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II ini sudah melampaui standar minimal ketuntasan klasikal yaitu 70%.
E- Government Service Review In Dumai City Indonesia
Authors: Afrizal Dedy 
Published: September 2020

Electronic government are in their early stages in many city in Indonesia. Local government has faced a number of challenges and faced with various issues pertaining to their implementation of e-government services. This paper utilises the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of technology (UTAUT) model to explore e-government services in Dumai city. The purpose of this paper to present a concept idea to seeing intention to use e-government in Dumai City. The Paper suggest future research with quantitative approach to find aspect to consider in producing significant and credible research findings. This research is expected can help government in improving intention citizens’ use of e-government services.
Keywords: E-Government, UTAUT model, Local Government
Waldbrandmanagement im Kanton Wallis und Lehren aus dem Brand von Visp im Jahr 2011
Authors: Gerold Philipp 
Published: September 2020

Fire management in the canton of Valais and lessons learnt from the Visp fire 2011
Long-lasting dry weather conditions without precipitation in the Valais make the area very prone to forest fires. Following the large fire in Leuk in summer 2003, the cantonal authorities developed between 2006 and 2008 a fire management concept mainly focusing on prevention activities and on completing the water points net on the whole territory. A very important outcome of this concept is the definition of priority regions where a detailed fire prevention and control concept should be implemented. Concerning the fire danger rating, the canton of Valais acquired the “Incendi” system from the canton of Grisons, which uses meteorological data from the MeteoSwiss weather stations network to provide a daily calculation of several fire weather indices. In case of high fire danger, a fire ban in the open can be decreed basing on the cantonal fire law. The 110 ha large forest fire in Visp (2011) represented a very good test for the new cantonal fire management concept, especially for what concerns the impact on the forest protection functions. The very dry 2018 summer and the forecasted climatic change will in the future give a very central role to the fire prevention activities.
Seillinienplanung: Genauigkeit der Einzelbaumdetektion mit drohnengenerierten Luftbildern
Authors: Dietsch Patrick , Condrau Curdin , Günter Mark , Dorren Luuk , Ziesak Martin 
Published: September 2020

Skyline planning: accuracy of singletree detection with dronegenerated aerial photos
Information collected with drones has the potential to simplify the planning and marking of skylines. The prerequisite for this is that 1) the tree coordinates of potential intermediate support and anchor trees and 2) their diameter at breast height (DBH) can be determined with sufficient accuracy in the surface model obtained from the drone data. To analyse the achievable accuracies, two Swiss marteloscopes were surveyed with a senseFly eBee Classic drone at a height of 180 m and aerial photos were taken with a Sony camera with a resolution of 18.2 megapixels. In the resulting normalised surface model (nDOM) the local maxima (treetops) were determined with the single-tree detection software “FINT”. For these treetops the coordinates and the DBH were determined. The detection rate for both marteloscopes was 65%. On average, the coordinates deviated less than 1.4 m from the terrestrial reference tree coordinates. The predominant and dominant trees could be located even more precisely. The DBH was determined with an average accuracy of 5 cm. A practical test with nine skylines showed that the coordinates were accurate enough to use the support trees determined in the nDOM for the technical realisation of the skylines. However, an on-site inspection is still necessary to check the potential intermediate support trees for damages, invisible in the aerial view.
A Hubungan Antara Asupan Nutrisi dengan Kelancaran Produksi Asi pada Ibu yang Menyusui Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Kusparlina Eny Pemilu 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Each nursing mothers hope to breastfeed as much and as long as possible, as many (60%) nursing mother complained her milk production is not smooth so that they add milk with infant formula. In this case the nutrients and nutrition plays an important role in terms of supporting the maximum milk production lactating mothers food guided by a balanced diet 4 healthy 5 perfect, and the number of calories as much as 2400 to 2700 calories a day. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the intake of nutrients with lactation in breastfeeding mothers of infants aged 0-6 months in the village Manisrejo, Taman district Madiun City. This type of research Analytical observational using cross sectional design. population as much as 30 mothers of infants aged 0-6 months, the sampling method is simple random sampling 28 lactating mothers of infants aged 0-6 months. Independent variable is the intake of nutrients, while the dependent variable is the smoothness of milk production. Collecting data using questionnaires with a nominal scale. Data were analyzed using Fisher exact formula. The results showed that the intake of nutrients, there are 22 mothers breastfeeding mothers (78.5%) with enough categories and 6 mothers (21.5%) with less category. While lactation there are 23 (82%) of mothers with milk production smoothly and there are five mothers (18%) with less milk production category or not current. Based on the test results p = 0.0034 ≤ α 0,05 so Ho rejected. Conclusion there is a relationship between the intake of nutrient with lactation. Suggestion to provide education on nutrition to breastfeeding mothers.
Keywords: Nutrition intake, milk production Smoothness
Modifikasi Pupuk N Untuk Peningkatan Efisiensi Penyerapan Hara Tanaman Jagung
Authors: Solihin Eso , Sudirja Rija , Yuniarti Anni 
Published: September 2020

Upaya peningkatan produksi jagung, baik melalui intensifikasi maupun ekstensifikasi, selalu diiringi oleh penggunaan pupuk. Dalam meningkatkan hasil produksi perlu dilakukan pemupukan N, P, K sebagai unsur hara makro primer yang diimbangi dengan pupuk hara makro sekunder seperti Ca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk N hasil inovasi berupa kalsium amonium nitrat dengan N,P,K terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis pada tanah Inceptisol dengan kesuburan yang rendah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2019. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan susunan perlakuan sebagai berikut; A (kontrol), B (N,P,K Tunggal), C (1 N,P, K Tunggal + 1/2 Ca-N), D (1 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N), E (1 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 1/2 Ca-N), F (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1/2 Ca-N), G (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N), H (3/4 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 1/2 Ca-N), I (1/2 N,P,K Tunggal + 1 Ca-N) dan J (1 Ca-N). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk Ca-N yang diberikan bersama N,P,K Tunggal dapat meningkatkan hasil Jagung dibandingkan dengan perlakuan mandiri N,P,K Tunggal. Perlakuan dengan hasil tertinggi ialah 150 kg/ha dosis Ca-N yang diberikan bersama ¾ dosis N,P,K Tunggal. Perolehan hasil panen jagung manis berkisar 14,96 ton per hektar.
INVESITIGASI PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA GURU DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SALAH SATU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI
Authors: Renggana Krista 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh disiplin kerja guru dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni desain ex post facto tipe causal komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data terhadap disiplin kerja guru, motivasi belajar siswa menggunakan angket skala Likert. Sedangkan prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari hasil ujia akhir sekolah. Partisipan yang terlibat yakni 44 orang guru sekolah dan 44 orang siswa. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Indramayu. Adapun besaran pengaruhnya mencapai 36,1%. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif tetapi tidak signifikan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Indramayu. Adapun besaran pengaruhnya hanya 3,1%. (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan disiplin kerja guru dan motivasi belajar siswa secarasimultan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Indramayu. Adapun besaran pengaruhnya mencapai 39,3%. Beranjak dari hasil kajian tersebut, hendaknya disiplin kerja guru mendapat perhatian yang serius untuk dioptimalkan terutama menyangkut ketertiban dalam melaksanakan kegiatan. Baik kegiatan akademik maupun kegiatan non akademik diharapkan lebih tertib dan teratur melalui persiapan dan perencanaan yang sesuai tujuan dari kegiatan.
A renunciabilidade do direito constitucional do júri popular em face da influência midiática
Authors: Santos Reis Junior Almir , Humphreys Lobo da Costa Prado Bruno 
Published: September 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar se a mídia brasileira influencia as decisões tomadas no Tribunal do Júri bem como se os casos colocados em circulação midiática têm grande repercussão já com juízo de valor da própria imprensa, prejudicando a análise da verdade real dos fatos. O trabalho apresenta casos concretos com a finalidade de verificar se a mídia realmente influencia jurados leigos. A problemática maior é encontrar mecanismo que garanta a imparcialidade dos julgadores na apreciação e julgamento de crimes dolosos contra a vida, ou seja, não deixar que a “voz publicada” e não “voz pública” seja mola propulsora da parcialidade e pré-julgamento de seres humanos. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método lógico-dedutivo e foram realizadas pesquisas na doutrina e jurisprudência. Concluiu-se que por diversas vezes o Tribunal do Júri é usado como instrumento de opressão e exclusão, manipulado pela mídia, para seguir a vontade popular, razão pela qual torna-se necessária a criação de mecanismos que possam garantir ao acusado o respeito aos seus direitos, tendo em vista que a influência da mídia interfere no convencimento dos jurados, mais do que as próprias provas produzidas em plenário.