bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Oynotkinova O. Sh. , Maslennikova O. M. , Larina V. N. , Rzhevskaya E. V. , Syrov A. V. , Dedov E. I. , Kryukov E. V. , Esin E. V. , Zhuravleva M. V. , Voevoda M. I. , Demidova T. Y. , Achkasov E. E. , Spassky A. A. , Shakhnovich P. G. 
Published: December 2020

The article contains Russian expert consensus statement on the diagnosis and treatment of fulminant myocarditis (FM), prepared by the National Society for the Study of Lipidology and Associated Metabolic Diseases, the Society of Internal, Sports and Preventive Medicine based on the clinical guidelines of the Russian Society of Cardiology, results of China Clinical Study (NCT03268642), Expert Guidelines of Russian Clinical and Research Center of Gerontology, Chinese Society of Geriatrics, Cardiology Branch of Beijing Medical Association. Pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of myocardial injury and FM in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are discussed. Clinical features and diagnostic criteria of FM, as well as and comprehensive therapy for myocardial injury and FM are presented. The proposed protocol for the management of patients with myocardial injury in patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 was adapted with the clinical experience of Chinese experts. The protocol for anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapy was proposed by the Moscow State University Medical Center.
Rehabilitation effect of the combination of Nordic walking and breathing training during stroke recovery in elderly women
Authors: Bukov Yu. A. , Bukova L. M. , Bridko V. V. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To study the rehabilitation effect of the combination of aerobic and breathing exercise during stroke recovery in elderly women.Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of a geriatric home for 3 months. It involved 24 women aged 60-70 years at a long-term period after an ischemic stroke. The physical rehabilitation program for patients with mild neurological consequences consisted of two blocks: respiratory and aerobic exercise. Hemodynamic parameters, respiratory function, and exercise tolerance was assessed.Results. Preliminary examination of women revealed low respiratory reserves. The most significant changes were recorded in relation to bronchial patency. The hypokinetic circulation type with high blood pressure was determined, while the mean dynamic pressure significantly exceeded 100 mm Hg. The implementation of the physical rehabilitation program provided a stable positive effect with an increase in the functional respiratory reserves and exercise tolerance, the optimization of cardiovascular homeostasis. Parameters of bronchial patency increased significantly in comparison to the initial level (p<0,01). Aerobic exercise provided a decrease in the heart rate (p<0,05). The resulting effect of rehabilitation was a decrease in the main hemodynamic parameters, a change in the circulation type with an increase in the cardiac index to 2,10±0,1 l/m2, (p<0,01). In the control group, the rehabilitation effect was less pronounced and mostly associated with a decrease in blood pressure.Conclusion. A long-term stay of patients after ischemic stroke in a geriatric home opens up wide opportunities for effective recovery using rehabilitation programs.
Trends in obstetric care statistics in the Russian Federation
Authors: Bantieva M. N. , Manoshkina E. M. , Sokolovskaya T. A. 
Published: December 2020

An analysis of obstetric care statistics, which are considered as an indicator of the population’s health both now and in the future, seems relevant.Aim. To assess the dynamics of obstetric care data in Russia from 2006 to 2015 according to official statistics.Material and methods. The official statistics were analyzed using the descriptive statistic methods.Results. During the study period, the number of births in Russia increased by 30,1% and since 2012 has exceeded the level of 1991. We also revealed an increase in the prevalence of ectopic pregnancy (1,62-2,6% of all recorded pregnancies). A high level (~80%) of maternal morbidity over the past 6 years has remained. At the same time, there was a decrease in the incidence of maternal anemia, extragenital diseases, and gestosis. The prevalence of abnormal labor decreased over 10 years by 27,5% and amounted to 88,4 per 1,000 births in 2015, which is lower than in the 1991 (96,5‰). The incidence of labor bleeding decreased during the observation period by 11,4%. It is important that there was a decrease in the number of bleedings in the postpartum and postpartum period, and hemorrhages due to placenta previa and clotting disorder became more frequent. The number of caesarean sections has doubled over 10 years.Conclusion. The analysis shows the favorable trends in reproductive statistics in Russia — a decrease in reproductive losses, certain complications of pregnancy and labor. At the same time, decrease in the number of vaginal delivery and a high incidence of bleeding and sepsis specifies ways to improve the obstetric care service.
Transformation management in integrated entities on the basis of platform approach
Authors: Avdeeva I. L. , Golovina T. A. , Polyanin A. V. , Vertakova Yu. V. 
Published: December 2020

At present integrated entities are facing tough competition at the global market. In order to make the functioning more efficient these entities ought to conduct regular and purposeful transformations of both business process and its organization.Each economic system requires understanding how new technologies affect the existing markets and how to start the transformation to keep and strengthen the position.The existing methods and mechanisms fail to balance the interests in a corporate structure during the participants’ integration and to consider the participants’ activity. They reveal the inefficiency of the existing mechanisms of development management of integrated entities in terms of digitalization, therefore it is necessary to find new approaches to transformation management of the systems in accordance with their complicated and multi-level character.The analysis of methodology of transformation management process conducted by the authors shows significant discrepancy of digital tools, objectives and the efficiency level of the integrated entities’ management.The authors come to the conclusion that the platform approach is both an optimizing technological solution and a powerful factor creating integrated economic environment which provides for gross product growth and increases labour productivity.A platform integrated entity is one of the most successful innovations in creating business models in digital economy. Development and spreading of digital technologies will undoubtedly give ways for new business development opportunities.
Establishing the approach to sustainability assessment of a coal mining company’s activity
Authors: Velikoselskiy A. V. , Kluchnikova Yu. A. 
Published: December 2020

High competition in the existing coal mining market has set up new landmarks in companies’ performance. Maintaining steady development of a coal mining business is the main task at all managerial levels and is supported by high sustainability level. A company’s ability to preserve stability is one of the key factors revealing stable development of a coal mining business. The need for establishing a system of a company’s sustainability indicators is determined by the necessity to estimate the company’s performance more accurately and in accordance with the objectives set. The authors of the article suggest a new complex approach to estimating a coal mining company’s sustainability. It is based on preserving stable operation under the influence of outer and inner risks. The authors explain the impact of various technical and economic indexes on a company’s activity, suggest formulas for calculating the assessment index – stability coefficient, define the limits for three areas by the value of the stability coefficient and the degree of risk elimination, calculate the sustainability of the company’s operation basing on the indicators’ actual values and the actions taken to eliminate risks per year. The approach suggested can become one of universal tools for analysis and assessment of current operation as well as for the medium-term planning. It can also be used in any coal mining company. The novelty of the approach is determined by the combination of traditional financial and economic analysis and the approach based on application of risk management system.
Prehospital sudden death from acute myocardial infarction in Tomsk (1984 and 2018): what has changed for 34 years
Authors: Okrugin S. A. , Lvova A. B. , Repin A. N. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To compare the circumstances of the prehospital deaths among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) in Tomsk in 1984 and 2018.Methods. Population-level data were collected from the WHO project “Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry”. In 1984, 739 cases of AMI were recorded, in 2018 - 924 ones. 262 (35.5%) and 359 (38.9%) deaths occurred in the acute phase, respectively. Of them, 158 (60.3%) and 148 (41.2%) patients died in the prehospital setting. 66 (41.8%) and 46 (31.1%) cases of deaths were selected for further analysis.Results. In 2018, the number of patients who did not receive timely medical care decreased from 74.2% to 52.2%, compared to 1984 (p <0.05). The number of cases when patients failed to call the ambulance due to a rapid loss of consciousness (cardiac arrest) or managed to call, but died before the ambulance arrived, was similar. The number of death among patients who received emergency medical services (EMS) increased from 25.8% to 47.9% (p <0.05).Conclusion. Prehospital mortality from AMI in Tomsk has improved over thirty years, but not drastically. Despite the number of patients who died before the first medical contact has decreased, they still make up about half of all cases. Every 4th-5th patient fails to contact EMS. In terms of reducing prehospital mortality, measures focused on the regular clinical examination of patients with cardiovascular diseases seem to be more promising for effective secondary prevention of coronary artery disease and AMI.
Brigada Sanitaria Adriana Haidar: solidaridad técnica montonera con la revolución sandinista
Authors: Cortina Orero Eudald 
Published: December 2020

La revolución sandinista recibió la solidaridad de diferentes contingentes internacionalistas que apoyaron el esfuerzo insurreccional del Frente Sandinista de Liberación Nacional (FSLN) y participaron de la consolidación del proyecto revolucionario y la reconstrucción de Nicaragua. Este artículo estudia el caso inédito de la Brigada Sanitaria Adriana Haidar, estructura conformada en México por el Movimiento Peronista Montonero (MPM). Abordamos esta experiencia centrándonos en cuatro aspectos. Rastreamos, primero, las redes transnacionales generadas por Montoneros entre 1974 y 1979. Identificamos, en segundo lugar, los aportes efectivos del contingente y las proyecciones solidarias de esta experiencia. En tercer lugar, analizamos el impacto en términos personales y militantes sobre los integrantes de la Brigada. Y, finalmente, enmarcamos estas experiencias internacionalistas en las dinámicas organizativa de Montoneros en este periodo, marcadas por la llamada Contraofensiva Estratégica, que tuvo como objetivo el retorno escalonado de militantes montoneros a Argentina para combatir a la dictadura militar.
Odonata (Insecta) species richness in the Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Southeast Brazil
Authors: Dos Anjos Caio Silva , Milani Lucas Rocha , De Souza Marcos Magalhães 
Published: December 2020

There are few studies on Odonata communities in Brazil, even in its most deeply studied states, such as Minas Gerais. Therefore, it is proposed the presentation of results on the Odonata species richness of Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca (Ibitipoca State Park), located at the Zona da Mata region in the Minas Gerais state, Brazil. This Conservation Unit is considered a priority area for the conservation of the state’s invertebrates. The objective of this study was to know the number of species within the area. 100 hours of sampling were carried out, distributed amongst five campaigns of four consecutive days between November 2016 and July 2017. There were recorded 20 different species, including a new record for the state and one potential new species. Species richness was low due to the sampling being focused exclusively on lotic systems, and also to the environment’s homogeneity. Despite the low number of species, Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca is relevant to the conservation of the Minas Gerais state’s Odonata.
THE LOCAL WISDOM BASED ON RELIGIOUS VALUES A CASE OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmat Effendi M. , Setiadi Edi , Ahmad Nasir Malki 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The aim is to obtain the original religious data based on local wisdom according to the character and reality of the life of the indigenous people of Dukuh Village. Data collected includes the data on social situations, religious patterns, and nature conservation.
Methodology: The approach used is a qualitative approach with interpretive and ecological methods. Data collection is done through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, library studies, as well as previous studies.
Main Findings: This study finds the reflection of local wisdom of indigenous people at Dukuh Village was built on the platform of "Kasuaran Karuhun", the Islamic religious values, which is collaborated with local cultural values ​​(adat). Subjectively, the output of karuhun is recognised by them as the values of "Islamic custom", so that in managing their environment, their theological awareness should be described in the form of interrelation between God, humans, and nature.
Applications of this study: The relationship between God, humans, and nature refers to the purpose of human life to serve God's willingness at the same time to realise the function of human beings as caliphs on earth in order to build a just and equitable civilisation. Religious-based local wisdom can be an ideal answer to environmental issues by providing a conservation model that favours equality and social welfare and the harmony of an ecologically equitable environment.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Scientifically, this research can contribute to the development of various scientific disciplines, especially to Fiqh al-Bi-ah (Islamic jurisprudence on the environment).
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IMAGES OF LIGHT, DARKNESS AND THE MOTH IN TENNESSEE WILLIAMS' A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE
Authors: Alnamer Abdul Salam Mohamad 
Published: December 2020

Objectives of the study: This study aims to present a critical analysis of the significance of the images of light and darkness in association with the image of the moth in Tennessee Williams' most famous play: A Streetcar Named Desire. It also showcases the tremendous contribution of these images to the vigour and depth of many aspects of the play.
Methodology: The article presents a close analysis of textual evidence from the play, following a comparative approach in the study of these images, and is constructed around discussions of their contribution to the thematic and structural aspects of the play. Juxtaposing these images as part of the binary oppositions in the play reveals its richness and depth.
Main Findings: The images of light, darkness, and the moth serve a variety of purposes. They are strongly related to the thematic structure of and characterization in the play. They are also important for demonstrating the poetic touch characteristic of the play. The combination of the images illuminates Blanche's dilemma as a broken Southern belle, her frustration, inevitable deterioration, and eventual downfall.
Application of the study: This article contributes to the body of the critical study of Williams' drama, in particular, and the study of literature, in general. Given the variety of imagery in the literary canon in all genres, this study can be useful to students and researchers alike in their analyses and appreciation of the significance of imagery in literature.
The novelty of this study: This study opens up new venues for the discussion of the play. It also illuminates some aspects of the character of Blanche DuBois which cannot otherwise be illuminated and, at the same time, gives a deep insight into the play as a whole.
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PRACTICES (SEPs): STUDENT'S PROFILE OF PLANNING AND CARRYING OUT INVESTIGATIONS (PCOI)
Authors: Amalia Yushinta , Sukarmin  , Suharno  
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to analyze the students' profiles of planning and carrying out investigations (PCOI).
Methodology: This research is used as a descriptive method involving 40 students of 10th grade from two senior high schools in Boyolali regency, Central Java, Indonesia. The instrument is five questions based on the indicators of science and engineering practices by California Science Test Practices.
Main Findings: The average student's correct answer is 42%. The result of the study represented that planning and carrying out investigations ability students categorized into a low level.
Applications of this study: The involvement of this research is to improve students' science and engineering practices, especially in the aspects of planning and carrying out investigations, that can facilitate students in learning physics.
The Originality of this study: This research has an innovation that aims to determine student's profiles of planning and carrying out investigations in work and energy materials using a two-level test adapted from the California science test practice.
EXAMINING EPIRA AND ITS EFFECT ON TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES OF THE TOP FIVE PRIVATE DISTRIBUTION UTILITIES IN THE PHILIPPINES: SFA AND DEA APPROACHES
Authors: R. Acebedo Kathrine Joyce , C. Bool Nelson , R. Garcia Dante 
Published: December 2020

Electric Industry. After two decades of EPIRA’s enactment, it is essential to assess where in the Distribution Sector, the reform’s trajectory has stalled. The study aimed to examine and assess the technical and operational efficiencies of the top five electric private distribution utilities (PDUs) in the Philippines under the regulatory policy.
Methodology: This is a causal-comparative study using a panel data structure on technical and operational efficiencies of the top five PDUs in the Philippines from 1995 to 2014, employing quantitative measurement. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) as the non-parametric test while Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) as the parametric approach.
Main Findings: Using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) model showed that the implementation of EPIRA (post-EPIRA: 2001 to 2014) made the top five electric private distribution utilities in the Philippines more technically efficient in their operations than without the reform (pre-EPIRA: 1995 to 2000). It was also noted that PDUs with bigger franchise areas and older in existence were technically efficient in their operations than their smaller and younger PDUs counterpart, respectively.
Applications: This study will enhance public awareness in the various assessment of regulatory policy arenas in PEI. Moreover, this study will also render useful insights into the management of DUs in the Philippines.
Novelty/Originality of this study: An up-to-date empirical analysis of the situation to substantiate the claim of the reform’s efficiency in the Philippines is lacking in the literature. This paper is thus providing a comprehensive theoretical debate by examining some indications of EPIRA's efficiency in the Distribution Sector in the Philippines.
ACCOUNTING EXECUTIVES NARCISSISM: A REVIEW AND RESEARCH AGENDA USING CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Utama A.A Gde Satia , Soewarno Noorlailie , Agustia Dian 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to provide a conceptual framework and construction of executive narcissism (CEO) through content analysis of 52 reputable international journals of Scopus indexed (Q1). The aims also to explore valuable content and themes related to narcissistic accounting and reveal further research opportunities for important themes generated.
Methodology: The articles were analyzed using the search method and remote text in the Airlangga library database. The study was conducted for a month among articles in Scopus Journal indexed in Q1 with "Accounting" and "Narcissism" as the keyword restriction. The study was conducted with a Word Frequency analysis using NVivo 12 plus to determine the coding and the central theme.
Main Findings: A comparison coding was performed to prove the upper echelon theory as the leading theory used in the 52 articles analyzed. Information relating to the year the article was published, article title, author's name, and journal publication successfully collected. From 52 articles analyzed in the framework of narcissistic accounting, 24 codes were successfully revealed and subsequently categorized into several themes (keywords) for further research.
Applications of this study: A literature review of 52 articles is closely related to ethical concepts and CEO decisions in choosing accounting choices (policies).
Novelty/Originality of this study: New themes successfully revealed through content analysis.
THE REALISM OF THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM IN ACHIEVING INTERNATIONAL STABILITY: THE MIDDLE EAST AS A MODEL (2003-2020)
Authors: Alarqan Abdullah 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study: This research seeks to analyze the nature of American realism in achieving international stability in the Middle East.
Methodology: This research adopted the logical, historical, and decision-making approaches to measure the extent of its impact on the structure of the international, regional system.
Main Findings: Based on the nature of the international strategic situation, the American administration is required to change its approach in maintaining its interests through the use of realism in its traditional and modern concept and its contemporary lines of thought that reflect the American political thought at the external level in dealing with the changes and events taking place in the structure of the regional system in the Middle East.
Applications of this study: This research is scientifically and practically significant since it: Contributes to enriching the theoretical aspect of the academic studies on developments in the reality of the American administration and its use of this model in achieving international stability in the Middle East region.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research completely discussed the perceptions about the tracks of the American administration and the extent of use of realism in achieving international stability, especially in the Middle East region. As well as define the realist conditions, means, methods, and tools adopted by the American administration in strengthening the power theory to achieve international stability and enhancing its position in the Middle East.