bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA DAYA POTONG PADA MESIN POTONG GRAPHITE PACKING
Authors: Hardono Joko 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari suatu proses rekayasa engineering antara lain untuk membantu perkerjaan manusia sehingga akan meningkatkan produktifitas, effisien dan kualitas produk yang lebih baik dan konsisten. Mesin pemotong Graphite packing merupakan suatu hasil inovasi yang dirancang untuk melakukan pemotongan. Dengan mesin ini pemotongan sheet packing yang sebelumnya dikerjakan secara manual dengan pemahatan/pemboran dan pengguntingan digantikan secara otomatis oleh mesin. Agar tujuan inovasi ini tercapai yaitu produktivitas dan effisiensi maka konstruksi mesin harus dirancang sedemikian rupa sehingga mudah dan ergonomis dalam pengoperasiannya. Disamping itu juga perlu dihitung kebutuhan daya yang diperlukan sehingga bisa ditentukan daya motor penggerak yang sesuai. Mesin potong Graphite packing dirancang dengan motor listrik sebagai penggerak utama. V-belt, pulley dan roda gigi digunakan untuk meneruskan putaran motor ke pisau pemotong. Putaran motor dari 1400 rpm diteruskan ke pulley input reduser menjadi 280 rpm. Oleh reduser putran ini direduksi menjadi 28 rpm. Dari pulley output reduser putaran diteruskan ke pulley penggerak poros cutter menjadi 10 rpm. Putaran inilah yang akan menggerakkan cutter. Daya pemotongan merupakan penjumlahan dari daya pemotongan langsung Graphite oleh cutter ditambah dengan daya yang diperlukan untuk memutar komponen-komponen yang bergerak. Dengan menggunakan perumusan gaya dan daya potong serta daya untuk menggerakkan komponen diperoleh bhawa untuk melakukan pemotongan Graphite dengan tebal maksimum 3 mm diperlukan daya pemotongan sebesar 87,4 Watt. Jika digunakan motor dengan effisiensi 90% maka daya motor yang diperlukan sebesar 97,11 Watt atau setara dengan 0,13 HP. Kata Kunci : Mesin, potong, daya, motor
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SD NEGERI PORIS PLAWAD 7 TANGERANG
Authors: Jonni Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

TujuandaripenelitiandenganjudulRancangBangunSistemInformasiPerpustakaanBerbasisWebPadaSDNegeriPorisPlawad7Tangerang,adalahmelakukanAnalisispadasistempengolahandatayangsedangberjalandanme-rancangsebuahSistemInformasiPerpustakaanberbasisweb,yangdapatmeningkatkankinerjabagianperpustakaandanpadaakhirnyameningkatkanminatbacadikalangansiswadanguru.Adapunmasalahyangdihadapiialahkarenasistemyanglamamasihdilakukansecaramanualsehinggapelayananperpustakaanmenjadikurangmaksimaltangberimbaskepadakurangnyaanimokunjunganke perpustakaanpadasekolahtersebut.Denganadanyasistemberbasis web ini, yang sudahterkoneksidengandatabase,tentunyaakansangatmempermudahpengolahandatauntukmelakukankegiatantransaksiPendafataran,Pencariandata,peminjaman,pengembakiandanpelaporanperpustakaan,karenasetiapinformasidanpeayananyangakandiberikankepadapengunjungbisalebihcepat,akuratdantentunyadenganbiayayanglebihmurah.KataKunci:AnalisisdanPerancangan,SistemInformasi,Perpustakaan
ANALISIS BEBAN GEMPA TERHADAP KEKUATAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN MULTI DEGRRE OF FREEDOME
Authors: Almufid Almufid 
Published: December 2020

S t r u c t u r al a n aly sis is pla n n e d p h a s e s o f a b uildin g , e s p e cially t h e hig h b uildin g s . I n t h e a n aly sis o f t h e s t r u c t u r e r e q uir e d t o f a cilit a t e t h e m o d elin g c alc ula tio n s r e fle c t a c t u al c o n ditio n s in t h e field , b o t h in s t r u c t u r e a n d in t h e lo a d e d . B e c a u s e alm o s t all p a r t s o f I n d o n e sia , in clu din g t h e e a r t h q u a k e - pro ne areas is a challenge for civil engineering planning in order to design earthquake resistant buildings. Indonesia has many experienced tremendous earthquake W ritin g t his p r o p o s al is in t e n d e d t o b e a ble t o k n o w t h e s t r e n g t h a n d structure of the response S trength multi degree of freedome, on soft ground, located in Tangerang when worn earthquake lateral loads, analysis is done with the help of the SAP program in 2000 ver.15, to get the style - the style such as: the base shear force, lateral force level, ro lling moment and lateral deviation. D y n a mic a n aly sis w a s c o n d u c t e d u sin g t h e r e s p o n s e s p e c t r u m a n aly sis , mass modeling performed with a lump mass models, the sum of the response variance is reviewed with some combinations, such as: CQC, SRSs and ABSSUM.
Assessment of the effectiveness of storage structures for maintaining the quality of maize seed stored at different moisture levels
Authors: Marahatta Santosh 
Published: December 2020

One of the main causes of food insecurity is the timely unavailability of quality seeds for smallholder farmers in developing countries. Improved storage technologies are effective in reducing storage losses. Thus, the objective of this research is to assess the traditional and emerging seed storage structures/materials for the maintenance of seed qualities. The effect of different storage conditions (moisture content of seed at the time of storage, i.e. 12±0.15% and 13.5±0.18%; storage containers such as metal bin, earthen pot, Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bag, and jute bag) on seed qualities of maize were assessed. The seed was collected from Chitwan, Nepal and a laboratory experiment was conducted at the central seed testing laboratory, seed quality control center (SQQC), Hariharbhawan, Lalitpur. The experiment was done using a two-factor complete randomized design in a four replicates design. Data regarding the seed qualities (seed moisture percentage, germination percentage, root and shoot length, and vigor index) just before store and also at 45, 90, 135, 180, and 240 days after storage (DAS) was performed as per the standard followed by International Seed Testing Association (ISTA). The germination percentage, root, and shoot length decreased with increasing storage duration. The seed stored in the higher moisture level had significantly higher seed moisture throughout the storage duration. Seed stored in the traditional structures (jute bag and earthen pot) had lower seed moisture at 120 and 180 DAS. The seed stored at lower moisture resulted in a higher germination percentage, long root, and shoot length. Up to six months of storage germination of maize seeds stored in the earthen pots, PICS bag, and Jute bags were statistically similar. The traditional storage structures are equally effective for the maintenance of seed quality of maize.
Evaluation of maize genotypes against post flowering stalk rot under terai region of Nepal
Authors: Subedi Subash , Neupane Saraswati , Koirala Keshab Babu , Oli Lokendra 
Published: December 2020

The inadequate source of resistance materials in maize against major biotic stresses is one of the main reasons for considerable loss of grain yield in Nepal. Post flowering stalk rot disease caused by Fusarium moniliforme is a serious disease that exposes high incidence at grain filling stage of maize in terai region of Nepal during summer season. This study was done to evaluate level of resistance, or tolerance in selected genotypes against the post flowering stalk rot disease of maize. Accordingly, thirty maize genotypes were tested for maize stalk rot resistance during summer season of 2016 and 2017 at National Maize Research Program, Rampur (NMRP), Chitwan. The experiment was done under natural epiphytotic condition at hot spot of the disease by using Randomized Complete Block design with 2 replications for each treatment. The package of practices was followed as per national recommendation. The summer season of 2016 and 2017 were affable for post flowering stalk rot of maize at NMRP, Rampur. Out of 30 genotypes, most of the tested entries showed susceptible reaction during both the years; however, RML-95/RML-96, Across-9942/Across-9944, ZM-401, Rampur 34, RamS03F08 and TLBRS07F16 showed resistant reaction against the disease and might be useful for the development of post flowering stalk rot resistant maize varieties for terai region of Nepal.
Late blight of potato and its management through the application of different fungicides and organic amendments: a review
Authors: Tiwari Injila , Shah Kabita Kumari , Tripathi Subina , Modi Bindu , Subedi Sudeep , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: December 2020

Late the blight of potato is a devastating and one of the economic diseases of potato and other plants belonging to family Solanaceae. Late blight, caused by Phytophthora infestans, is one of the most threatening pathogenic diseases which not only results in direct crop losses but also cause farmers to embrace huge monetary expenses for disease control and preventive measure. It was first reported during the Irish Potato Famine, leading to massive starvation in Ireland and other parts of Europe during the middle of 19th century. Phytopthora harms the foliar portion in the field and also the tuber in the storage that can result in complete crop failure in potato. The pathogen has distinct survival mechanisms and two life cycles infection processes. The development of a sexual spore known as oospore includes two types of pairs, A1 and A2. The spores are introduced to good plants by wind and rain. Different methods for prevention of crops from late blight has been developed and used worldwide. An integrated disease management strategy includes successful control of this disease. Cultural control, chemical management, and advanced disease management are the most effective interventions. Integration of late blight control in tropical regions with abundant fungal inoculants in most months of the year was also seen as one of the best choices in disease management. This paper reviews the significance of late blight of potato and controlling strategies adopted for minimizing yield losses incurred by this disease by the application of synthetic fungicides and different organic amendments.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD ANEMIA ON PREGNANCY IN LIMBOTO HEALTH CENTRE
Authors: Muhamad Zuriati 
Published: December 2020

Anemia in pregnancy is a national problem because it reflects the value of the socioeconomic welfare of the community, and its influence is very large on the quality of human resources This research was conducted at Puskesmas Limboto. The purpose of this research is to findout the correlation of knowledge and attitude of Primigravida Pregnant Women with Anemia at Limboto Puskesmas Kabuapten Gorontalo. The type of this research is Descriptive Analytic with cross sectional approach with sample number 48 respondents. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. From result of analysis of SPSS 16 statistical test of knowledge with anemia using Chi-square formula with significance level 0,05 obtained result 0.013 <0,05 which mean there is correlation of knowledge with anemia at Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. As well as attitudes with anemia obtained results 0.000 <0.05 which means there is a correlationbetween attitude with anemia in the Work Area Puskesmas Limboto, Gorontalo District.Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat, dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini dilakukan Puskesmas Limboto.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil primigravida dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 48 responden.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil analisis uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia menggunakan rumus Chi- square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 diperoleh hasil 0.013 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia di Wilayah Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Serta ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kejadian anemia diperoleh hasil 0.000 < 0,05.
Making Knowledge/Playing Culture: Theatre Festivals as Sites of Experiential Learning
Authors: Budde Antje , Samur Sebastian 
Published: December 2020

(A project of the Digital Dramaturgy Lab at the Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies, University of Toronto) This article discusses the 2017 festival-based undergraduate course, “Theatre Criticism and Festival Dramaturgy in the Digital Age in the Context of Globalization—A Cultural-Comparative Approach” as a platform for experiential learning. The course, hosted by the University of Toronto’s Centre for Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies, and based on principles of our Digital Dramaturgy Lab, invited a small group of undergraduate students to critically investigate two festivals—the Toronto Fringe Festival and the Festival d’Avignon—in order to engage as festival observers in criticism and analysis of both individual performances and festival programming/event dramaturgy.
Psychological aspects of the development of leadership skills of students of vocational institutions
Authors: Kozak Oksana 
Published: December 2020

The article presents results theoretical study of the leadership. The author analyzes leadership qualities in the field of psychological research, reveals the results of theoretical interpretation of the concept leadership by modern domestic and foreign scientists, the concept of leader’s personality as a set of integrative psychological qualities of the person is researched. Actuality the theoretical and practical research of the leadership concepts, leadership qualities and leader’s personality in modern psychological research has been confirmed. New social realities require the creation of conditions for the training of a person capable of adapting as quickly as possible to study and develop. This necessitates research in the personality of leadership qualities, through which it will be able to make timely independent decisions, persuade others to correct their position, lead them on their way to achieving their goals, effectively interact with the society, self-actualize and become an active full and, above all, a productive part of society. Therefore, the problem of leadership and leader’s personalit, becomes the great importance in the context of modern psychological discourse. The student’s personality of the vocational education system is analyzed, and the essence of the structure vocational’s educational institution as the environment for the development of students' leadership qualities and the psychological properties of the leader's personality are revealed. The psychological aspects of the empirical study of leadership qualities in the psychological structure of student’s personality of vocational institution education are revealed. The results of the study levels of development the key personal qualities of students, corresponding to the most significant leadership qualities, are analyzed.
Prevalencia de Hipertensión Arterial en una unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales
Authors: Balestracci Alejandro , Capone Marina Andrea , Toledo Ismael , Sticotti Sebastián 
Published: December 2020

La prevalencia de hipertensión arterial neonatal en las unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) varía entre el 3 y el 9%, sin embargo, no existe información actualizada de Latinoamérica.Objetivo: Estimar la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial y evaluar su asociación con causas previamente relacionadas con esta condición.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal que incluyó a todos los niños internados en una UCIN durante un año, excluidos aquellos trasladados a cirugía cardiovascular. Se registraron variables maternas y neonatales, hipertensión arterial materna, vía de parto, edad gestacional, edad, sexo, peso de nacimiento, Apgar, antecedente de maduración pulmonar con corticoides y cateterismo de vasos umbilicales. Se consignó motivo de ingreso a UCIN, medicamentos y complicaciones durante la hospitalización. La tensión arterial se registró con oscilómetro automatizado considerando hipertensión arterial según tablas para edad gestacional. La prevalencia se expresó como porcentaje (intervalo de confianza 95%, IC95%). La estadística descriptiva se presenta como mediana (rango) o frecuencia de presentación (porcentajes) y se buscó asociación con el Test de Wilcoxon, Chi2 o Fisher según correspondiera (p < 0,05).Resultados: Se reclutaron 169 pacientes (60% sexo masculino). Edad gestacional: 38 semanas (rango 26-42), 38% prematuros. Peso 3.000 g (rango 545-4.950), 32% bajo peso. Ocho pacientes presentaron hipertensión arterial (prevalencia 4,7%, IC95% 2,4-9). La presencia de hipertensión arterial se asoció con prematurez (p = 0,0003), bajo peso (p = 0,01), maduración pulmonar con corticoides (p = 0,002), cateterismo umbilical (p = 0,03), uso de ≥ 2 drogas nefrotóxicas (p = 0,02), tratamiento con cafeína (p = 0,0001), injuria renal aguda (p = 0,02) e hipertensión intracraneal (p = 0,04). Solo un paciente requirió medicación antihipertensiva y en todos los casos se normalizó durante el seguimiento.Conclusión: La prevalencia de hipertensión arterial neonatal fue de 4,7% y en todos los casos se presentó en niños prematuros con factores previamente reconocidos como asociados a esta condición.
Severity of potato late blight under different weather conditions in Mymensingh region of Bangladesh
Authors: Monjil MS , Ulfat T 
Published: December 2020

An experiment has been conducted to observed the disease severity of late blight of potato in the different weather parameters viz., air temperature, soil temperature, dew points, percent relative humidity and period of sunshine. The experiment was conducted in the Net-house, Department of Plant Pathology, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh during July 2016 to November 2017. Weather data were collected on daily basis from BAU weather station during the experimental period. A significant role of weather parameters was detected in disease development and disease progress. Temperature was strongly linked with the late blight infection in potato. From 15 December, 2016 to 12 January, 2017 air temperature was ranged from 21.00-23.50°C and soil temperature was ranged from 19.00-22.00°C, and this range late blight incidence was not detected in the potato plant. From 13-14 January air and soil temperature suddenly decreased 2°C and from next day again increased the temperature as well as starting late blight disease symptoms. It was observed that dew point and percent relative humidity have a big role on late blight disease severity of potato. In 13-14 January, 2017 dew point decreased from 14°C to 8°C and Percent RH decreased from 80% to 51%. From 14 January, 2017, disease symptoms were observed in potato leaves and rapidly increased. Thus, late blight of potato disease may respond to the variation of temperature, dew point and relative humidity.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 74-80, 2020
Integrated pest management approach to control thrips of roses
Authors: Munmun TS , Alam MJ , Islam M , Ahmed NU , Polash MH , Mahmud NU 
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted at established rose garden of Regional Agricultural Research Station, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Jashore during 2017-18 and 2018-19 winter season (November-April). The experiment was laid out in a RCBD design with three dispersed replications. Four treatment combination were as follows: T1 =IPM package-1: Mechanical control + Sticky trap (Blue and White) + weekly spray of Azadirechtin (Bio-neem plus 1EC) @ 1.0ml/L of water, T2 = IPM package-2: Mechanical control+ Sticky trap (Blue and White)+ spray of Thiamethoxam 20% (Virtako 40SC) @ 1.5 ml/L of water, T3 = IPM package-3: Mechanical control+ Sticky trap (Blue and White)+ weekly spray Chlorphenapyr (Intrepid 10EC) @ 1 ml/L of water and T4 = Farmers practice: weekly spray Imidacloprid (Imitaf 20SL) @ 0.5ml/L of water. For mechanical control hand picking was done and harmful insect also classified as the most direct and the quickest way to remove clearly visible pests. Two color stiky trap (white and blue) were set up in each line. The lowest number of rose thrips was found in IPM package 2 (6.36 in 2017-18 and 3.03 in 2018-19) and highest in farmer’s practices (14.36 in 2017-18 and 12.40 in 2018-19). The lowest percent flower infestation of rose was recorded in IPM package 2 (9.98 to 17%) and the highest in Farmers practice (19.72 to 32.66%). The highest yield (864000 no./ha in 2017-18 and 535932 no./ha) was recorded from IPM package 2 and the lowest in farmers practice (438750 no./ha in 2017-18 and 388857 no./ha). The results revealed the highest MBCR was observed in IPM package-2 (Mechanical control+ Sticky trap (Blue and White) + spray of Thiamethoxam 20% (Virtako 40SC) @ 1.5 ml/L of water.) treated plot (17.2 to 49.7) in both the year. Finally, it may be recommended that IPM package 2 is very much effective to control thrips of rose as well as high yield and more economic return.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 89-93, 2020
Spot Survei Reservoir Leptospira di Daerah Dataran Rendah dan Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Sholichah Zumrotus , Wijayanti Tri , Raharjo Jarohman , Widiastuti Dyah , Ningsih Dewi Puspita , Priyanto Dwi , Kesuma Agung Puja 
Published: December 2020

ENGLISHThe presence of rats and direct contact with rat is a risk factor of Leptospirosis. Rats play an important role in the transmission of Leptospira to humans. Rats are able to adapt in all habitats from the coast to the highlands. The purpose of this paper is to describe rats as Leptospira reservoirs in the lowlands and highlands as a picture of rats confirmed by the source of Leptospira transmission for animals, humans and their environment and serovar circulating in the lowlands and highlands. This research uses deskriptif approach with a cross-sectional design, carried out around the latest leptospirosis cases in Mojolawaran Village, Gabus District and Tajungsari Village, Tlogowungu District, Pati Regency. Data collection was carried out in April-May 2011. The Results of the research showed that the number of rats caught is higher in the lowlands with almost the same number of species between the lowlands and highlands with trap success 15,33%. Rats infected with Leptospira in the lowlands are Rattus tanezumi while in the highlands are Rattus tanezumi and Suncus murinus so that R. tanezumi and S. murinus act as reservoirs of Leptospira and sources of transmission at the survey sites with serovars infected are Hardjo, Autumnalis and Sejroe. INDONESIAKeberadaan tikus dan kontak dengan tikus merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya leptospirosis. Tikus berperan penting dalam menularkan Leptospira kepada manusia serta mampu beradaptasi di segala habitat dari daerah pantai hingga dataran tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan tikus sebagai reservoir Leptospira di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi sebagai gambaran jenis tikus yang terkonfirmasi sumber penularan Leptospira bagi hewan, manusia, dan lingkungannya serta serovar yang bersirkulasi di dataran rendah dan dataran tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan rancangan potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di sekitar kasus leptospirosis terbaru di Desa Mojolawaran Kecamatan Gabus dan Desa Tajungsari Kecamatan Tlogowungu Kabupaten Pati. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada April-Mei 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah tikus tertangkap lebih banyak di dataran rendah dengan jumlah spesies yang hampir sama antara dataran rendah dan tinggi dengan keberhasilan penangkapan 15,33%. Spesies tikus yang terinfeksi Leptospira di dataran rendah adalah Rattus tanezumi, sedangkan di dataran tinggi adalah Rattus tanezumi dan Suncus murinus. R. tanezumi dan S. murinus berperan sebagai reservoir Leptospira dan sumber penularan di lokasi survei dengan serovar yang menginfeksi adalah Hardjo, Autumnalis dan Sejroe.