bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ser nobre na capitania do Rio Grande: Formação de uma conhecida nobreza da terra (1660 – 1760)
Authors: Barbosa Kleyson Bruno Chaves 
Published: November 2020

O que era ser nobre nas conquistas portuguesas da América? Existiam aqueles que de fato eram nobres titulados pelo rei e, aqueles que se portavam e se entendiam enquanto nobres, forjando-se como uma nobreza da terra. Estudos sobre Olinda, Rio de Janeiro e São Luís do Maranhão demonstram a vinculação entre a ocupação de cargos camarários, obtenção demercês e postos militares, bem como um discurso de antiguidade, tradição e esforço “à custa de vida, sangue e fazenda” para a composição das chamadas nobrezas da terra. Neste artigo, buscou-se compreender, a partir do contexto político e social da capitania do Rio Grande, sobre como um poder local desta espacialidade também se assemelhava em seumodo de agir observado para outras governanças locais. Dessa forma, questiona-se sobre o que era ser nobre ou as possibilidades de viver ao modo nobre na capitania do Rio Grande, assim como se analisa a formação de uma “conhecida nobreza da terra”, radicada nos postos camarários e de ordenanças e gestada durante os conflitos da Guerra dos Bárbaros, entre a segunda metade do século XVII e a primeira metade do século XVIII. Para isso, realizou-se um trabalho de análise bibliográfica, aliado ao método prosopográfico, a partir da documentação produzida pela Câmara de Natal, como os termos de vereações e os livros de registros de cartas e provisões, bem como as fontes paroquiais, a fim de se entender quem eram essas pessoas, famílias, e a chamada nobreza da terra.
Os ouvidores régios e os poderes locais no Ceará setecentista
Authors: Carvalho Reinaldo Forte 
Published: November 2020

Este estudo analisa a consolidação do poder local no controle político e administrativo da Capitania do Ceará no setecentos. A análise prioriza as práticas políticas empregadas pelos potentados locais como forma de preservação hegemônica do poder frente aos dispositivos normativos da administração colonial portuguesa na Capitania do Ceará. O estudo é ancorado no campo teórico da Nova História Política, com base na matriz conceitual da História do poder político, disposta nos temas da história dos poderes locais e da administração da justiça colonial que norteiam todo o estudo. O objetivo central é analisar as relações de poder entre os potentados locais e os representantes da administração da justiça na Capitania do Ceará no Século XVIII. Especificamente o estudo caracteriza os principais aspectos da Capitania do Ceará no processo de consolidação da administração colonial portuguesa, identificando a constituição do poder local no Ceará e da instituição dos poderes formais da administração colonial na referida Capitania. Objetiva também, investigar as relações de força entre os potentados locais e os representantes da administração portuguesa em meio aos conflitos de jurisdição no controle administrativo da Capitania do Ceará.
Mercados, guerras e mercês: a mobilidade social no antigo regime através da trajetória e Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão, mercador, cristão-novo nas capitanias do Norte
Authors: Menezes Mozart Vergetti de , Brandão Maria Eduarda Medeiros 
Published: November 2020

O Antigo Regime testemunhou transformações de sua ordem social à luz da formação do Sistema-Mundo. Os circuitos estendidos por Judeus Sefardis e Cristãos-novos envolvidos nas trocas de longadistância encontravam-se no bojo desse processo, desenvolvendo uma elite ultramarina capaz de traçar estratégias de mobilidade social através do patrocínio, matrimônios com nobrezas locais e outros meios. A trajetória de Ambrósio Fernandes Brandão é umexemplo desta atividade, permitindo revelar a agência envolvida em adquirir status o suficiente, dentre guerras e favores reais, para manter uma rede mercantil capaz de resistir a perseguição inquisitorial no Império Ultramarino ibérico.
Uma circunscrição judicial no Norte do Estado do Brasil. Juristas e juízes desenhando jurisdições (1654-1755)
Authors: Menezes Jeannie da Silva 
Published: November 2020

A multiplicidade de atos de magistrados registrados nos mundos americanos vem atraindo o olhar da historiografia brasileira já há algum tempo, porém sob um prisma diferente da discussão contida neste artigo. Enquanto a historiografia brasileira se pauta pelas ações de juízes, entendendo o exercício jurisdicional como um limite para as múltiplas tarefas que a eles foram oferecidas ou por eles alargadas. Neste artigo, colocamos em cena os juristas etrazemos para a reflexão a ideia de que o desenho de circunscrições judiciais, de caráter administrativo, não separava magistrados de suas funções judiciais, porém materializava um pensar alargado sobre o exercício efetivo da justiça. Sobretudo porque tais funções resultaram também da interpretação do exercício jurisdicional descritopelos juristas para o mundo ibérico nos séculos XVII e XVIII. Entendemos que, naquele contexto de questionamentos sobre a extensão da soberania régia para além dos limites territoriais do reino, as contestações externas à monarquia portuguesa requisitaram a presença de letrados para “definir” alguns instrumentais nos domínios coloniais. Em especial, a criação de novas unidades administrativas e judiciais. Para caracterizar umfenômeno deste tipo, partimos de uma compreensão sobre o exercício jurisdicional que indicia a formação de uma nova composição formada pelas ouvidorias das Capitaniasdo Norte como um núcleo no qual as ações dos magistrados produziram o desenho de uma circunscrição judicial nos moldes daquelas que havia no reino à época.
A New Interpretation of the Absorption and the Dual Fluorescence of Prodan in Solution
Authors: Vequi-Suplicy Cintia , Orozco-González Yoelvis , Lamy M. Teresa , Canuto Sylvio , Coutinho Kaline 
Published: November 2020

Prodan is a fluorescent probe used to monitor biological systems such as lipid membrane,proteins and DNA. Remarkable interest is associated to the interpretation of its fluorescent spectrum.In this paper the sequential hybrid Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (S-QM/MM) method was used to establish that the fluorescent emission occurs from two different excited states, resulting in a broad asymmetric emission spectrum with two transitions. The absorption spectra in several solvents were measured and calculated using different theoretical models and they all agree that the first observed band is composed of three electronic excitation very close energetically to each other.
Interdisciplinaridade na Formação Inicial de professores da área das Ciências da Natureza e Matemática: um estudo em periódicos A1 e A2
Authors: Canabarro Drehmer Marques Keiciane , Prieto Schmidt Sauerwein Inés 
Published: November 2020

O trabalho realiza um estudo sobre a natureza das publicações que abordam a interdisciplinaridade na formação inicial de professores de Física, Biologia, Química e Matemática em revistas da área de Ensino com Qualis A1 e A2 no período de 2013 a 2018. A busca contempla 80 periódicos nacionais e internacionais dentro dos quais obtivemos 596 artigos sobre interdisciplinaridade, sendo que 167 abordam a interdisciplinaridade na área das Ciências da Natureza e Matemática (CNM) e os demais (429) tratam da interdisciplinaridade em outras áreas do conhecimento que estão fora do escopo deste trabalho. Dos 167 artigos sobre interdisciplinaridade na área de CNM, 27 tratam da interdisciplinaridade na formação inicial de professores. A leitura dos 27 artigos mostrou que sete apresentam implementações práticas interdisciplinares e os demais trabalhos (20) são de natureza teórica. A presente análise dos artigos publicados aponta uma lacuna referente a vivências de práticas interdisciplinares na formação inicial de professores das Ciências da Natureza e Matemática.
Critical Thinking and Creative Pedagogies in the Classroom
Authors: Naiditch Fernando , Dos Santos Bettina Steren 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses the meanings and the roles of critical thinking in the classroom. We start by placing the concept within the progressive pedagogical movement, which is rooted in the idea of learning by doing. Experiential learning is at the core of this kind of pedagogy and the belief is that students can only truly learn by engaging with the curriculum in an active and meaningful manner. Developing critical thinking is the goal of any educational system, particularly in democratic nations that understand schooling as a way of socializing children into the life of society as productive citizens. Although there seems to be an agreement in the importance of critical thinking in schools, teachers still find it difficult to develop practical classroom lessons and instructional strategies that develop higher order thinking skills. We discuss inquiry and project-based learning as well as Freire’s problem-posing approach as pedagogical instructional tools that can be used in the classroom to help students develop critical thinking. What do you want to do ?New mailCopy What do you want to do ?New mailCopy
Pelatihan Desain Gerabah Dengan Teknik Batik DI SMKN1 Kecamatan Luak Kabupaten 50 Kota
Authors: HENDRA HENDRA 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPelatihan gerabah tradisional di Nagari Andaleh dilakukan untuk menumbuhkan kebanggaan generasi muda terhadap produk budaya lokal. Sedangkan belum tampak adanya generasi muda yang berminat untuk melanjutkan dan mengembangkannya. Jika hal seperti ini dibiarkan berlanjut, maka lama kelamaan gerabah di Andaleh bisa tinggal sejarah dan menghilang dipasaran. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu usaha untuk menggugah minat generasi muda terhadap gerabah di sekitar Andaleh. Salah satunya dengan pelatihan desain gerabah dengan motif batik khas Minangkabau. Kegiatan pelatihan ini ditujukan untuk mempopulerkan gerabah tradisional yang dipadukan dengan motif batik kontemporer khas Minangkabau. Apalagi siswa dan siswi di SMKN 1 Luak merupakan calon praktisi seni dan teknologi yang disiapkan menjadi tenaga kerja. Mereka diharapkan bisa ikut berpartisipasi mengembangakan gerabah tradisional Andaleh yang lokasinya tidak jauh dari sekolah tersebut. Siswa ini diharapkan bisa mengembangkan gerabah tradisional Andaleh dengan kreativitas yang dimiliki.. Motif tersebut selanjutnya dikreasikan dan dikembangkan untuk kemudian diaplikasikan pada produk gerabah yang dihasilkan masyarakat Andaleh. Dengan mengadakan pelatihan ini diharapkan dapatmengembangkan kerajinan gerabah tradisional dan motif batik khas Minangkabau kepada generasi muda. Selanjutnya kegiatan desain gerabah dengan motif batik ini juga bisa menjadi solusi bagi pengrajin gerabah dalam memasarkan produk gerabahnya yang selama ini dibuat tanpa ada motif hias. Kata Kunci : Kreasi; Gerabah Tradisi; Motif Batik
Effectiveness of supportive therapy on quality of life among person with chronic schizophrenia: A randomized control trial
Authors: Singh Upendra , K Sweta , Kiran Manisha 
Published: November 2020

Background: Quality of life is a multidimensional concept comprising material, physical, social, emotional wellbeing; Supportive psychotherapy has been developed as an approach to address the long-term difficulties of patients with chronic diseases and complaints.
AimÂ of the Study:Â Present study was aimed to investigate the effectiveness of supportive therapy on quality of life among person with schizophrenia at occupational rehabilitation centre. Methodology: This was a hospital based quasi experimental research in which pre and post with control group design was used. Twenty male patients diagnosed with schizophrenia according to ICD-10 DCR were selected for the study. Two stage sampling was used first stage participants (with screening) were selected purposively and in the second stage, systematic random technique was used for creating experimental and control groups. Â A self prepared Motivational Analysis Checklist and WHO Quality of Life Brief was used for pre and post assessment.
Results: Study reports supportive psychotherapy significantly improves participantÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s quality of life.
Key wards: Supportive therapy, quality of life, chronic schizophrenia
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Perceived social support and burden of care of male and female caregivers of patient with schizophrenia
Authors: Singh Narendra Kumar , Goyal Nishant 
Published: November 2020

Background: Schizophrenia is associated with a high familial, social and economic burden. Schizophrenia is also associated with a high level of disability which may create impediments on the social and economic areas of the patients as well as on their respective family networks. Families with schizophrenia may encounter problems such as impairment of health and well being of other family members, restriction of social activities of the family members and shrinking of support from the social network.
Aims: The present study examined the difference in perceived social support and burden of care between the male and female caregivers of patients with schizophrenia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study examining the difference in perceived social support and burden of care between the male and female caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. The sample consisted of 60 (30 male and 30 female) caregivers of the patients with the diagnosis of schizophrenia as per ICD-10-DCR.
Results and Conclusion: This study revealed that male caregivers perceived more social support and less burden of care as compared to female caregivers.
Key words: Gender, social support, burden
Role of Spirituality in Mental Health Practice
Authors: Singh Narendra Kumar , Ram D , Goyal Nishant , PC Justin Raj 
Published: November 2020

Most modern medical disciplines adopt biomedical and positivistic corners while viewing and interpreting various events and phenomena related to living and physical worlds. But in case of mental health the dimension is much complicated and full of abstract elements and relativism; all these areas can be expressed or enumerated what can be possible in other steams of physical and biological sciences. Factors like socio-cultural and human factors, spirituality and religiosity have some definite association with various aspects of mental health and illness. Spirituality in recent times has been entertained as a major factor in determining the course of mental health and illness; it drew the attention of mental health clinicians and researchers to find out its temporal relationship with mental illness and psychological wellbeing. Many authentic literatures came up with the view that positive spirituality does have some potentialities to enhance as well as protect the positive mental health and psychological well-being of the people. Spirituality can also lower the distress level and increase the positive coping ability of people. The aim of this article is to explore the role of spirituality in psychiatry in terms of evolution of psychopathology, understanding of the illness and finally, its role in treatment of the psychiatric settings. This article also aims to sensitize mental health clinicians to remain positive towards the religious and spiritual beliefs of patients and to use those things in the therapeutic process.
Keywords: Spirituality, mental health, psychiatry, psychopathology
Transactional Analysis of Married and Unmarried Nurses
Authors: Thapar Rohini , Nancy Navneet 
Published: November 2020

Background: Transactional analysis is a theory of human personality and social behaviour. It is a comprehensive system of psychotherapy founded in the late 1950s by Eric Berne. Lately, organisational psychologists are waking up to the value of transactional analysis as a valuable Human Resources tool, giving them an insight into various interpersonal transactional styles in various professions. Nursing as a profession has always been characterised as a nurturing, caregiving and comfort providing job, which can emerge as a very taxing and stressful profession in return. The myriad role that nurses play requires certain interpersonal tactics and styles which are very typical demands of their job role. But their personalities and dispositions cannot be ignored. Hence, an attempt is being made in the present study to analyse different transactional styles being adopted by female nursing professionals, along with their back up styles and also the role of their marital status on how they deal with their patients. Methodology: For this purpose, a sample of 120 female nurses, 60 married and 60 unmarrieds, falling in the age range of 25-40 years, working in various private and government hospitals of Chandigarh was taken. The data was collected with the help of Transactional Styles Inventory-Nurses. Results: Results revealed significant differences between married and unmarried nurses. Married nurses were more nurturing while the unmarried nurses emerged to be more regulated in their interpersonal transactions. Conclusion: The overall interpersonal efficacy of nurses needs to be improved so that they can attain the position best suited to help them meet the demands of various roles that they have to play.
Keywords: Transactional analysis, transactional functions, nurse-patient interaction
Traumatized Experiences of Children by Multiple Emergency Stressors: An Analysis of Data from the 2004 Tsunami in Sri Lanka
Authors: Deonandan Raywat , Braund Rachael , Lena Tanya Suvendrini 
Published: November 2020

Background: In 2004, in the midst of civil war, Sri Lanka was struck by a large tsunami, devastating coastal communities. Methods: In the immediate aftermath of the 2004 Asian tsunami, while providing emergency aid, a Canadian NGO interviewed children living in both a refugee camp and an affected village in Sri Lanka. Results: Complete data were available for 63 respondents, aged 3 to 17 years. There were significant reports of sleeping problems, crying, and somatic symptoms consistent with psychological trauma, which were more likely among the village residents than the camp residents. If a respondent had been affected by the war, via family death or injury, then they were more likely to have been similarly affected by the tsunami, as well. Conclusion: These findings are useful for developing strategies to address current emergency situations, such as the Syrian refugee crisis, in which children are likely to be similarly doubly traumatized.
Keywords: Stressors, tsunami, children, Sri Lanka
ENRICHED BLACK HOLE ALGORITHM FOR DIMINUTION OF REAL POWER LOSS
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: November 2020

This paper presents an Enriched Black Hole (EBH) algorithm for solving reactive power flow problem. The Black Hole Algorithm starts with a preliminary population of contestant and for all iteration of the black hole algorithm, the most excellent candidate is favored to be the black hole, which followed by pulling further candidates around it, called stars. If a star move very close to the black hole, it will be consumed by the black hole and is vanished undyingly. In such a case, a new star - candidate solution is arbitrarily created and placed in the exploration space and starts a new search. Black hole algorithm is feeble to carry out global search completely in the large size problem spaces. So the enhancement in the amalgamation process in black hole algorithm has to be done. In this work, black hole algorithm will be enhanced, using stars gravities information. For this aim, a kind of gravitational force between stars is defined and the movement of stars to the black hole is adjusted during the penetration of solution space. In order to evaluate the projected Enriched Black Hole (EBH) algorithm, it has been tested in Standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and compared to other standard reported algorithms. Simulation results reveal about the Enriched performance of the projected algorithm in plummeting the real power loss.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR EFFICIENT 802.11 A/B/G/N WIRELESS NETWORKS INFRASTRUCTURE TO IMPROVE CAMPUS INTERNET CONNECTIVITY
Authors: Osei Debrah Joshua , Nti Isaac Kofi , Adekoya Adebayo Felix , Weyori Benjamin A. , Appiah Stephen 
Published: November 2020

Provision of internet service on university campuses has become essential and critical drivers to the progress and success of contemporary universities. Despite this intriguing technological advancement, universities are finding it challenging to provide the required quality of internet services to meet the high expectation of users on campus. Proper infrastructure, inadequate bandwidth, and effectiveness of internet service delivery achieve an optimal balance between available internet resources and the demands placed on internet resources. This paper set out to find out the state of internet infrastructures in the selected universities in Sunyani metropolis in Ghana. This paper conducted three significant investigations. A survey on user perception was conducted to ascertain the quality of user experience. A physical examination was also conducted. A wireless network analytical tool was deployed to examine the quality of 802.11 a/b/g/n wireless signal on the campuses of the selected university campuses. The results of the three investigations revealed a poor wireless network at the university campuses. The paper proposed a conceptual framework to improve the network infrastructure on university campuses.
Motivation/Background: This study was motivated by the number of studies in literature concerning the access, usage, and quality of internet service in Africa. The study was designed to examine the quality internet service and the quality of experience (QoE) of internet user in three universities in the Sunyani metropolis in relation to access, availability and quality of internet.
Method: An in SSIDer wireless signal analytics tool was used to examine the quality of signal strength on the selected University campuses. The tool has the ability to measure certain essential indicators used to determine the quality of signal strength, bandwidth, frequency and can report whether the signal is secure or insecure. The test was carried at several locations on the campuses at different times. The result of the test and simulation by the in SSIDer tool, the signal strength at the campuses indicated a weaker signal in all three campuses.
Results: The results obtained from the test conducted at the three University campuses revealed that the wireless signals propagated at the university campuses were very poor.
Conclusions: A conceptual framework has been designed to help reduce the signal attenuations significantly.