bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK 7-DAY RESERVE REPO RATE BANK INDONESIA DAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN PRIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Salihin Agus 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the Impact of the 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate of Bank Indonesia and the Rupiah Exchange Rate on the Profitability of the 2017-2019 Banking Period ". This study uses quantitative methods with panel data model estimation models. This study uses secondary data in the form of monthly financial statements obtained from Bankside Bank Indonesia with the 2017-2019 time period. While the data analysis technique uses the Classic Assumption Test, multiple linear regression test with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the analysis it can be explained that from the classic assumption test there are normally distributed data and there are no problems of multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity. While the results of multiple linear regression analysis can be explained that the 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate variable of Bank Indonesia and the Rupiah Exchange Rate has a Positive Effect on the Profitability of the 2017-2019 Banking Period either partially or simultaneously. As for the results of the test of the coefficient of determination of the 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate of Bank Indonesia and the Rupiah Exchange Rate, it can affect the Banking Profitability of 32.5%
Keywords: 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate, Exchange Rate, Banking Profitability
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Dampak 7- Day Reserve Repo Rate Bank Indonesia dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Profitabilitan Perbankan Priode 2017-2019”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan estimasi model regsegi data panel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan bulanan yang diperoleh dari Webside Bank Indonesia dengan priode waktu 2017-2019. Sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dijelaskan bahwa dari uji asumsi klasik terdapat data terdistribusi secara Normal dan tidak terdapat masalah Multikolinieritas dan Heteroskedastisitas. Sedangkan dari hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dapat di jelaskan bahwa variabel 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate Bank Indonesia dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Berpengaruh Positif terhadap Profitabilitas Perbankan Priode 2017-2019 baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Adapaun dari hasil uji koefisien determinasi variabel 7-Day Reserve Repo Rate Bank Indonesia dan Nilai Tukar Rupiah dapat mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Perbankan sebesar 32,5%.
Kata Kunci :7-Day Reserve Repo Rate, Kurs, Profitabilitas Perbankan
Infeksi Larva Angiostrongylus cantonensis pada Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata) di Lima Desa Lingkar Kampus IPB Dramaga
Authors: Tiuria Risa , Noviara Sherly 
Published: October 2020

Keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata) adalah keong air tawar yang banyak dijumpai di area persawahan. Banyak masyarakat mengkonsumsi keong mas karena selain rasanya yang enak, keong mas juga memiliki kandungan protein yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persentase kecacingan nematoda pada keong mas. Angiostrongylus cantonensis adalah parasit nematoda zoonotik yang hidup pada keong mas dalam stadium larva infektif. Manusia terinfeksi A. cantonensis bila memakan keong mas yang terinfeksi larva infektif A. cantonensis dalam kondisi tidak matang. Studi cross-sectional digunakan dalam pengumpulan 150 ekor keong mas dari genangan air di sawah lima desa di sekitar Kampus IPB Dramaga. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan persentase larva A. cantonensis yang terdapat pada keong mas sebesar 20% di Desa Cihideung Hilir, 16% di Desa Cangkurawok, 6% di Desa Ciapus, 3% di Desa Suka Makmur dan 0% di Desa Cinangneng. Perbedaan persentase keberadaan larva nematoda pada keong mas tampaknya sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi sanitasi lingkungan pada habitat keong mas. Hasil studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa terdapat ancaman infeksi cacing zoonotik pada masyarakat di kelima desa tersebut dan hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian dari sisi sanitasi dan hiegene lingkungan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahannya.
The effects of drought and supplemental UV-B radiation on physiological and biochemical traits of the grapevine cultivar “Soultanina”
Authors: Doupis George , Chartzoulakis Konstantinos S. , Taskos Demetris , Patakas Angelos 
Published: October 2020

Aim: In the Mediterranean region, grapevines usually undergo drought and high UV-B intensities during their summer growth season. The present study was conducted in order to evaluate the effects of these two abiotic stressors on the physiological and biochemical characteristics of a major Greek raisin variety (Vitis vinifera L. cv Soultanina).Methods and results: The experimental plants were three-years-old, grafted onto 110R rootstock and grown outdoors in 25 L pots containing a peat:perlite:sand (3:1:1, v/v/v) potting mixture. Grapevines were subjected to two irrigation treatments: (1) Well-Watered (plants were uniformly irrigated on a daily basis to soil substrate capacity), and (2) Water-Stressed (plants were equally irrigated with 50 % of the amount of water provided to Well-Watered plants), and to two levels of UV-B radiation: (1) ambient UV-B radiation, and (2) ambient plus 15 % UV-B radiation. Although the combination of drought and supplemental UV-B radiation appeared to have synergistic effects on gas exchange characteristics and H2O2 production, the development of biochemical limitations to photosynthesis was not detectable. Compared to the other stress treatments, WW±15 % UV-B plants exhibited higher stomatal conductance (gs) and photosynthetic rate (PN).Conclusion: Under elevated UV-B radiation, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activation, chlorophyll degradation and enhanced synthesis of carotenoids all helped the plant to maintain its physiological functions, while in Water-Stressed plants irrespective of the level of UV-B, a more pronounced role of abscisic acid (ABA) and trans-zeatin-riboside (t-ZR) in mediating stomatal responses was revealed.Significance of the study: Our results imply that the environmental conditions were not stressful enough to report the occurrence of non-diffusional limitations to photosynthesis. In addition, two different adaptive responses in relation to the applied abiotic stressor were shown.
GOBERNANZA DE LOS RECURSOS HIDRICOS TRANSFRONTERIZOS: UNA PROPUESTA
Authors: Aliseda Julián Mora , Velarde Jacinto Garrido , Aliseda Consuelo Mora 
Published: October 2020

Existen numerosos precedentes de aplicación de la planificación estratégica y de los sistemas de planificación integrada a distintos ámbitos de la gestión de los recursos naturales. El antecedente más claro y evidente es la Estrategia Territorial Europea, consistente en un ambicioso proyecto y esfuerzo de homogeneización terminológica y de convención técnica en materia de ordenación territorial y urbana en el que se han involucrado todos los países de la Unión Europea. El modelo de la Estrategia Territorial Europea es sin duda un modelo muy válido, tanto como metodología de trabajo como de sistema de concertación de la clase investigadora y la clase política de los países implicados. En lo que toca específicamente a la planificación estratégica de los recursos hídricos y de la gestión del agua, evidentemente las experiencias existentes son escasas. Debe tenerse presente que hasta la fecha la gestión de los recursos hídricos y de las cuencas hidrográficas ha tenido un carácter muy sectorial y ha estado muy restringida al ámbito de actuación de las respectivas instituciones gubernamentales responsables de la gestión, esto es, las Confederaciones Hidrográficas en el caso español y el Instituto Nacional del Agua (INAG) en el caso portugués. Por ello, el presente estudio realiza un análisis de la Estrategia Territorial Europea como punto de partida para establecer la cooperación transfronteriza Hispano-Lusa en la gestión de los recursos hídricos, estableciendo tras dicho análisis las propuestas metodológicas a seguir para abordar y concretar dicha cooperación fronteriza transnacional, en pro de la gestión de los recursos hídricos de la Península Ibérica.
A APOSENTADORIA DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA NA LEGISLAÇÃO PREVIDENCIÁRIA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Machado Junior Wilton Antonio 
Published: October 2020

O Brasil passa por momentos instáveis que acarretam desequilíbrios em todas as esferas, a política não fica fora desse cenário. O “rombo” da previdência social é um assunto reiteradamente discutido na esfera política, empresarial e pela mídia. Em função disso, nota-se a preocupação da sociedade com a sua futura aposentadoria. O objetivo deste artigo foi mostrar os requisitos e a evolução histórica da legislação em torno da aposentadoria de professor de educação básica no Regime Geral de Previdência Social. E, também, diferenciar a aposentadoria comum no Regime Geral de Previdência Social e a aposentadoria vinculada aos professores da educação básica. Como metodologia, foi adotada a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental por meio da leitura crítica de obras pertinentes ao enfrentamento do tema. Os professores de ensino básico que estão vinculados ao Regime Geral de Previdência Social e requerem a aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição tem direito a aposentadoria 5 anos antes do estipulados para os outros contribuintes; e, apenas os professores básica que exercem a profissão dentro da sala de aula, direção e assessoramento gozam do benefício de aposentadoria com a diminuição de 5 anos.
THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RORAIMA: educommunication in times of Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Sandra Maria de Morais , Baptaglin Leila Adriana 
Published: October 2020

This investigation proposal seeks to analyze the educommunicational processes promoted by the Federal University of Roraima (UFRR) in its attempt to continue activities during the Covid-19 pandemic period. To this end, the following topics were raised for discussion: Covid-19; the Amazon; educommunication and mobile technology. Through an investigation at the UFRR portal and empirical data collected with the Undergraduate Courses in Social Communication-Journalism and, Licentiate in Visual Arts, we found technical and didactic difficulties. However, the UFRR has been promoting different strategies such as the document #Learning Never Stops in order to study and enable educommunicational strategies that take advantage of Distance Learning and mobile technology.
A UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RORAIMA: educomunicação e a tecnologia mobile em tempos do Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Sandra Maria de Morais , Baptaglin Leila Adriana 
Published: October 2020

Esta proposta investigativa busca analisar os processos educomunicacionais mobilizados pela Universidade Federal de Roraima (UFRR) na tentativa de continuidade das atividades durante o período da pandemia do Covid-19. Para isso foram mobilizados teóricos para discutir: o Covid-19; a Amazônia; a educomunicação e a tecnologia mobile. A partir de uma investigação no portal da UFRR e de dados empíricos coletados com os Cursos de Graduação em Comunicação Social-Jornalismo e, Licenciatura em Artes Visuais percebemos dificuldades técnicas e didáticas. Contudo, a UFRR vem mobilizando diferentes estratégias como o documento #Aprendizagem Nunca Para a fim de pesquisar e viabilizar estratégias educomunicacionais que façam uso da Educação à distância e da tecnologia mobile.
Ex-Utero Intrapartum Treatment (EXIT): indications and outcome in fetal cervical and oropharyngeal masses
Authors: García-Díaz Lutgardo , Chimenea Ángel , de Agustín Juan Carlos , Pavón Antonio , Antiñolo Guillermo 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: The “Ex-Utero Intrapartum Treatment” (EXIT) procedure allows to ensure fetal airway before completion of delivery and umbilical cord clamping while keeping uteroplacental circulation. Airway obstruction in fetal oropharyngeal and cervical masses can be life-threatening at birth. In those situations, controlled access to fetal airway performed by a trained multidisciplinary team allows safe airway management, while feto-maternal circulation is preserved. We aim to review the indications and outcome of the EXIT procedure in a case series of fetal cervical and oropharyngeal masses.Methods: We have carried out a retrospective review of all patients with fetal cervical and oropharyngeal masses who underwent an EXIT procedure between 2008 and 2019. Variables evaluated included indication for EXIT, ultrasound and MRI findings, the need of amnioreduction, gestational age at EXIT, birth weight, complications, operative time, survival rate, pathological findings, and postnatal evolution. Five patients are included in this series. One additional case has already been published.Results: The diagnosis were cervical teratoma (n=1), epulis (n=1) and lymphangioma (n=3). Polyhydramnios was present in 2 patients, requiring amnioreduction in one of them. Mean gestational age at EXIT was 36-37 weeks (range, 34-38 weeks). Median EXIT time in placental support was 9 minutes (range, 3-22 minutes). Access to airway was successfully established in EXIT in all cases. All children born by EXIT are currently healthy and without complications. Conclusion: The localization and characteris­tics of the mass, its relationship to the airway, and the presence of polyhydramnios seem to be major factors determining indications for EXIT and clinical outcome.
Relationship between the atlantodental interval and T1 slope after atlantoaxial fusion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Ha Byeong Jin , Won Yu Deok , Ryu Jeil , Han Myung-Hoon , Cheong Jin Hwan , Kim Jae Min , Chun Hyoung-Joon , Bak Koang-Hum , Bae In-Suk 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Atlantoaxial fusion has been widely used for the treatment of atlantoaxial instability (AAI). However, atlantoaxial fusion sacrifices the motion of atlantoaxial articulation, and postoperative loss of cervical lordosis and aggravation of cervical kyphosis are observed. We investigated various factors under the hypothesis that the atlantodental interval (ADI) and T1 slope may be associated with sagittal alignment after atlantoaxial fusion in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Methods: We retrospectively investigated 64 patients with RA who underwent atlantoaxial fusion due to AAI. Radiological factors, including the ADI, T1 slope, Oc-C2 angle, cervical sagittal vertical axis, and C2-C7 angle, were measured before and after surgery.Results: The various factors associated with atlantoaxial fusion before and after surgery were compared according to the upper and lower preoperative ADIs. There was a significant difference in the T1 slope 1 year after surgery (p=0.044) among the patients with lower preoperative ADI values. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the preoperative ADI (>7.92 mm) defined in the receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis was an independent predictive factor for the increase in the T1 slope 1 year after atlantoaxial fusion (odds ratio, 4.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.34-15.73; p=0.015).Conclusion: We found an association between the preoperative ADI and difference in the T1 slope after atlantoaxial fusion in the patients with RA. A preoperative ADI (>7.92 mm) was an independent predictor for the increase in the T1 slope after atlantoaxial fusion. Therefore, performing surgical treatment when the ADI is low would lead to better cervical sagittal alignment.
Efficacy and safety of erythropoietin for traumatic brain injury
Authors: Liu Motao , Wang Amy J. , Chen Yu , Zhao Gexin , Jiang Zhifeng , Wang Xinbang , Shi Dongliang , Zhang Tiansong , Sun Bomin , He Hua , Williams Ziv , Hu Kejia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
BackgroundRecent studies regarding the effects of erythropoietin (EPO) for treating traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been inconsistent. This study conducts a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the safety and efficacy of EPO for TBI patients at various follow-up time points. MethodsA literature search was performed using PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library for RCTs studying EPO in TBI patients published through March 2019. Non-English manuscripts and non-human studies were excluded. The assessed outcomes include mortality, neurological recovery and associated adverse effects. Dichotomous variables are presented as risk ratios (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). ResultsA total of seven RCTs involving 1197 TBI patients (611 treated with EPO, 586 treated with placebo) were included in this study. Compared to the placebo arm, treatment with EPO did not improve acute hospital mortality or short-term mortality. However, there was a significant improvement in mid-term (6 months) follow-up survival rates. EPO administration was not associated with neurological function improvement. Regarding adverse effects, EPO treatment did not increase the incidence of thromboembolic events or other associated adverse events.Conclusions This meta-analysis indicates a slight mortality benefit for TBI patients treated with EPO at mid-term follow-up. EPO does not improve in-hospital mortality, nor does it increase adverse events including thrombotic, cardiovascular and other associated complications. Our analysis did not demonstrate a significant beneficial effect of EPO intervention on the recovery of neurological function. Future RCTs are required to further characterize the use of EPO in TBI.
The Impact of Integrating Environmental Health into Medical School Curricula: A Survey-Based Study
Authors: Kligler Benjamin , Zipp Genevieve Pinto , Rocchetti Carmela , Ihde Erin Speiser , Secic Michelle 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background Inclusion of environmental health (EH) in medical education serves as a catalyst for preparing future physicians to address complex issues as climate change and health, water pollution and lead contamination. However, previous research has found EH education to be largely lacking in U.S. medical education, putting future physicians at risk of not having the expertise to address patients' environmental illnesses, nor speak to prevention. Methods Environmental health (EH) knowledge and skills were incorporated into the first-year medical school curriculum at Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine (Nutley, New Jersey), via a two-hour interactive large group learning module with follow up activities. Students completed the Environmental Health in Med School (EHMS) survey before and after the year 1 EH module. This survey evaluates medical students’ attitudes, awareness and professionalism regarding environmental health. In year 2, students completed the Environmental Health Survey II, which measured students' perceptions of preparedness to discuss EH with future patients. The research team created both surveys based upon learning objectives that broadly aligned with the Institute of Medicine six competency-based environmental health learning objectives. Results 36 year 1 students completed both the pre and post EHMS surveys. McNemar’s test was used for paired comparisons. Results identified no statistically significant changes from pre to post surveys, identifying a dramatic ceiling. When comparing year 2, EHS II pre-survey (n=84) and post-survey (n=79) responses, a statistically significant positive change in students’ self-reported sense of preparedness to discuss environmental health with their patients following the curriculum intervention was noted. Conclusions Our conclusion for the EHMS in Year 1 was that the current generation of medical students at this school is already extremely aware of and concerned about the impact of environmental issues on health. Through the EHS II in Year 2, we found that the six-week environmental health module combining didactic and experiential elements significantly increased medical students’ self-reported sense of preparedness to discuss environmental health issues, including climate change, with their patients.
First report of Thelazia callipaeda infection in Phortica okadai and wildlife in national nature reserves, China
Authors: Jin Yipeng , Liu Zichen , Wei Jiaqi , Wen Yifan , He Nianjun , Tang Liubin , Lin Degui , Lin Jiahao 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Thelazia callipaeda is a zoonotic parasitic nematode of the family Thelaziidae, with Phortica okadai as the intermediate host and the only confirmed vector in China. China has the largest number of cases of thelaziosis in humans of the world. It is generally believed that domestic animals (dogs and cats) are the most important reservoir hosts of Thelazia callipaeda and directly threaten humans. At present, there is not much research and attention on the role of wildlife in the transmission cycle of thelaziosis in wildlife nature reserves.Methods: During 2016-2019, we selected four wildlife national nature reserve across the country as monitoring points for Phortica okadai and wildlife, and we chose to use fly-trap method for monitoring Phortica okadai density. Morphological analysis of the parasites collected from the conjunctival sac of the wildlife was taken as the first step, and a specific PCR was used for exact confirmation.Results: In 2019, the density of Phortica okadai in Foping National Nature Reserve of China, increased sharply and infected Phortica okadai were newly found in wildlife nature reserves. Wild giant panda, wild boar, leopard cat, and black bear were newly found to be infected by Thelazia callipaeda (one animal of each species). A total of four worms were collected and one worm was collected from each animals. The morphologic characteristics of the four worms led to their identification as Thelazia callipaeda, which was molecularly confirmed by a specific PCR amplification.Conclusions: This is the first report of Phortica okadai as well as a variety of wildlife including wild giant panda infected by Thelazia callipaeda in wildlife nature reserves in China. This indicates that there has been a transmission cycle of thelaziosis among wildlife in wildlife nature reserves. The increasing number of case reports in wildlife suggests the likely risk of infection of Thelazia callipaeda in villagers around wildlife nature reserves.