bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCONTINÊNCIA URINÁRIA ENTRE IDOSOS: UM ESTUDO EM ÁREAS POBRES DO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Cesar Juraci Almeida , Marmitt Luana Patricia , Dziekaniak Alessandra Coelho , Chrestani Maria Aurora Dropa 
Published: May 2020

A incontinência urinária (IU) é um importante problema de saúde comum entre idosos que demanda ampla utilização de serviços de saúde e acarreta diversos transtornos ao indivíduo e à família. Objetivou-se medir a prevalência de IU e identificar fatores associados à sua ocorrência entre indivíduos com 60 anos ou mais de idade residentes em dois municípios pobres das regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizando-se de abordagem quantitativa e delineamento transversal, entrevistadores treinados visitaram metade dos domicílios do município de Caracol (PI), e um terço dos domicílios de Garrafão do Norte (PA) e aplicaram questionário padrão a esta população. A medida de efeito utilizada foi razão de prevalências (RP) e a análise multivariável por regressão de Poisson com ajuste robusto da variância. Dentre os 1.023 idosos estudados, 15,4% referiram IU. Esta prevalência variou de 7,9%, entre aqueles que não referiram qualquer outro problema de saúde, até 27,5%, entre aqueles com 80 anos ou mais. A análise ajustada mostrou maior RP à ocorrência de IU entre aqueles com 80 anos ou mais de idade (2,14; 1,51-3,04), que sofreram quedas nas quatro semanas anteriores a entrevista (RP = 1,47; 1,02-2,01) e que referiram sofrer três ou mais problemas de saúde (2,60; 1,38-4,91). Não ser alfabetizado mostrou-se um fator de proteção à IU (RP = 0,52; 0,31-0,90) em relação a quatro anos ou mais de escolaridade. A ocorrência de IU mostrou-se elevada na população estudada e associada de forma independente à maior idade, relato de queda e presença de comorbidade.
Palavras-chave: Idoso. Incontinência urinária. Fatores de risco. Áreas de pobreza.
Analisis Hubungan Konfigurasi Ruang dengan Penyebaran Pengunjung Pasar Klewer Menggunakan Space Syntax
Authors: Nurhalimah Dewi , Astuti Dyah Widi 
Published: May 2020

Pasar Klewer merupakan pasar tradisional yang terkenal sebagai pusat konveksi batik terbesar di Kota Surakarta. Pada tahun 2014 silam Pasar Klewer mengalami kebakaran yang mengakibatkan kerusakan cukup parah, oleh sebab itu Pasar Klewer kini telah mengalami revitalisasi dan renovasi. Kondisi Pasar Klewer kini, banyak pedagang yang menempati bangunan baru mengeluhkan penyebaran pengunjung selama ini belum merata karena pintu yang banyak diakses pengunjung hanya pada bagian sisi utara. Hal itu disebabkan tidak terbiasanya pengunjung mengakses banyak pintu masuk. Dampak dari hal tersebut adalah belum semua kios mengalami pemerataan perputaran ekonomi di bangunan baru Pasar Klewer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola gerak pengunjung ditinjau dari konfigurasi ruang, penelitian ini mencoba mengungkapkan dasar pola pergerakan pengunjung dan pengaruhnya terhadap konfigurasi ruang serta pemerataan ekonomi pada setiap kios. Space Syntax digunakan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis layout denah ruang dalam bentuk gambar. Analisis tersebut ditunjukan dengan nilai intelligibility (kejelasan ruang) pada konfigurasi ruang Pasar Klewer, dimana semakin tinggi nilai syntax maka akan semakain mudah dipahami sehingga akan mendorong terjadinya aktivitas di dalamnya. Hasil analisis dideskripsikan apa adanya, kemudian dilakukan perbandingan kesesuaian dengan kondisi ruang pasar secara langsung. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas ruang baik dari rancangan aktivitas maupun peletakan fasilitas yang dibutuhkan oleh Pasar Klewer.
Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Pupuk Dan Beberapa Media Tumbuh Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba)
Authors: Kurniawan Sondri , Bintoro Afif , Riniarti Melya 
Published: May 2020

Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba) is a fast growing species.Currently, jabon wood is play an important rile for timber industry, included plywood, lamina, and the other timber industry.To improve the quality of wood jabon, necessary for the addition of fertilizer and improved media.Application of multiple doses of fertilizers with several media compositions was expected could increase the growth of jabon wood seedling.This observation aimed to know the effect and interaction of media composition and fertilizer on the growth of jabon wood seedling.The observation was conducted in greenhouse of Agriculture Faculty, Lampung University for 4 months.The observation was compiled factorially (3x4) in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The first factor was the composition of the soil medium consisting of red-yellow podzolic (100%); red-yellow podzolic + sand (1:1); red-yellow podzolic + rice husk (1:1), while the second factor was the dose of fertilizer consists of 0 g, 0.5 g , 1 g, and 1.5 g. The observed variables are added height, diameter, number of leaves, root length, and total dry weight.The results showed that media composition significantly affected, diameter, number of leaves and total dry weight.Fertilizer did not significantly affected height increment, diameter, number of leaves, root length, and total dry weight, there was no interaction between several media compositions with fertilizer. The best treatment to all growth parameters was red-yellow podzolic soil + sand (1:1) with all fertilizer doses. Keywords: fertilizer, jabon wood, podzolic,red-yellow, rice husk
Perubahan Penutupan Lahan Di Taman Nasional Way Kambas
Authors: Arif Maullana Danang , Darmawan Arief 
Published: May 2020

Land cover changes in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK) changes rapidly. Data on changes in land cover in 1996, 2002 and 2010 in TNWKanalyzed by using remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Analysis also includes changes in land cover in each zoning park management.The research was conducted in June-September 2012 at the Way Kambas National Park. Data collected in the form of Landsat ETM + and TM (1996, 2002, and 2010), field verification points, and attribute data in the form of zoning. Spatial data processed with ERDAS imagine software version 8.5 and Arc View version 3.3, while the data is processed by descriptive attributes and analyzed qualitatively. Land cover types in the Way Kambas National Park is divided into 9 classes of forest, wetland forests, wetlands, shrubs, reeds, open land, water bodies, lading, and no data (cloud and cloud shadow). The largest land cover on the forest zone and the intensive use of coarse grass while special conservation zone and the core zone has the largest forest cover in the form of forest. Keyword : GIS, land cover, Way Kambas National Park
Potensi Kayu Rakyat Pada Kebun Campuran Di Desa Pesawaran Indah Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Herwanti Susni 
Published: May 2020

Abstract Nowadays, the demanding of wood is increased as the population grows while the amount of wood from state forest is decreased. Therefore, the state forest can no longer be relied upon as a supplier of wood for the community. At present, the wood supply is fulfilled by the folk wood as the biggest wood supplier in Indonesia. As one of wood supplier in Lampung Province, the potential of folk wood in mix garden of Pesawaran Indah is unknown. Therefore the objectives of this research are to identify the type of wood, the benefit and also to analyze the potential of folk wood in folk’s mix garden. The research was conducted for two months from june until july 2011. The sample taken using purposive sampling methode which was from two types of sample: respondent and plot sample. The primary and the secondary data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results showed that there are 17 types of wooden folk, namely teak (Tectona grandis), medang (Litsea odorifera), chrysolite (Michelia champaka), hibiscus (Hibiscus macrophyllus), tangkil (Gnetum gnemon), Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), “petai” (Leucaena leucochepala), “julang jaling” (Archidendron microcarpum), hazelnut (Aleurites moluccana), bayur (Pterospermum javanicum), coconut (Cocos nucifera), avocado (Persea americana), dadap (Erythrina sp.), mindi (Melia azedarach), cinnamon (Cinnamomum, spp.), durian (Durio zibethinus) and kedondong (Spondias dulcis). Those timbers were used as carpentry, light construction and firewood. The potential of the folk’s wood in the village based on classification of young plants are 28 stems per hectare while the potential based on the classification tree is 156.6 m3 per hectare. Key words: the folk wood, wood potential, Pesawaran Indah Village, mix garden
Analisis Finansial Dan Komposisi Tanaman Dalam Rangka Persiapan Pengajuan Izin Hkm (Studi Kasus Desa Margosari Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu)
Authors: Yuseva Ayu Helen , Qurniati Rommy , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT Social forestry (HKm) is a state forest utilization primarily intended to empower local communities with a purpose sustainable forest and prosperous society. Margosari village currently proposing for HKm the work area permits the Minister of Forestry Republic of Indonesia. One of the requirements to HKm is composition of plants consists of the kind of forest plant, agricultural crops, and crops plantation. To supporting the HKm programs, it is necessary to assess the composition of the plants with in the candidate HKm area of Margosari Village and whether the results from the plant composition is financially suitable and capable of providing prosperity to the farmers of Margosari village. The research was conducted in the Margosari Village of Pagelaran Utara District, Pringsewu Regency in August 2013. Sampling was done using simple random sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive analysis method. The results of the showed that the plant composition already fill the HKm criteria is wooden plant more than 200/ha (400/ha) with forest plant species of 28.88%, agricultural crops of 14.63% of agricultural crops and crops plantation of 56.49%. The result from agroforestry HKm based on analysis in a financially Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp 69.088.522.37/ha, Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) of 1.96 and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 29%. However the level of Sajogyo (1997), income from agroforestry HKm don’t providing prosperity to the farmers, because can still population with a category near poor of 51.52%. Keywords: social forest, composition of plants, financial analysis, welfare
Potensi Wisata Alam Di Pematang Tanggang Desa Negeri Kecamatan Kelumbayan Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Affandy Bobby , Setiawan Agus , , Duryat 
Published: May 2020

Pematang tanggang has a lot of potential tourism resources. Hawever there is no sufficient information about the aspects supporting the area to be developed as a tourist destination. The aims of the study were to examine the potential and natural touristic attraction in pematang tanggang, and to calculate the beauty value of those potential. Direct observation and interview were employed as the data collection methods, accidental sampling was used as the respondent determined. Scenic beauty estimation and descriptive analysis were emplayed as data analysis method. The results of the study shows that the potential and the natural touristic attraction in Pematang Tanggang are; Tanggang waterfall, Payung waterfall, view to the Lampung bay , and wolf tree. Activities could be done are encamped, photography, bird watching, primate watching, and rock climbing. Based on the scenic beauty estimation method the value of potential and natural touristic attraction in Pematang Tanggang from the higest to the are; Tanggang waterfall (33), Payung waterfall (20), view to the Lampung bay (4), and wolf tree (0). Keywords : nature potential, Pematang Tanggang, scenic beauty estimation
Kajian Perilaku Dan Analisis Kandungan Gizi Pakan Drop In Beruang Madu (Helarctos Malayanus) Di Taman Agro Satwa Dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton
Authors: Firdilasari Indri , P. Harianto Sugeng , Widodo Yusuf 
Published: May 2020

Honey bear population in the wild is currently declined due to land clearing and poaching. The effort that is be made to prevent the extinction of honey bears is through ex situ conservation, as practiced by Taman Agro Satwa dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton in Bandar Lampung. The behavior and nutrient content of drop in feed are affect of succesfully honey bear ex-situ conservation in TASWBK. The aim of this research are to analyze the daily behaviour , the kind of drop in feed, valatability of feed and find out the value of nutrient content in drop in feed in the captive. This research has done on mei, 2015. The research metode of daily behaviour used focas, the kind of drop in feed used descriptive analyze. Nutrient content of drop in feed use proximat analyzed and methode of approach the composition of material food indonesia. And supported by interview and literatur study. The locomotion behaviour of male and female honey bear has the highest proportion, there are 55,35% and 51,06%. The lowest percentage of male and female honey bear behavior there are feeding behavior (16,79% and 12,13%). The kind of drop in feed thats given by TASWBK there are papaya, tubers and muli banana. The biggest number of consumption drop in feed that is papaya (6.120 gr/day) for male honey bear and (3.930 gr/day) for female honey bear. The highest of feed nutrient contents per day, there are water and content ash from papaya amounted to 5.306,04 grams, 36,72 grams and 30,6 grams, fiber and fat from muli banana of 12,85 grams and 7,35 grams. Keywords : honey bear, daily behavior, nutrient content of drop in feed in Taman Agro Satwa dan Wisata Bumi Kedaton
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Berbasis Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Ekosistem Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Lampung Timur
Authors: Haris Wahyukinasih Mayang , Wulandari Christine , Herwanti Susni 
Published: May 2020

Commonly of mangrove forest area in Indonesia has been degraded severely including that lives on East Lampung. It is because of lack conservation applied in as utilization. It needs on home industrial development based on non-timber forest products of mangrove ecosystem in order to reduce the pressure of mangrove area utilization, as has been practiced by some people of Margasari Village. The indicated of the home industries sustainability, however has not been known yet. This research was conducted on April until May 2013 and the aim was to analysize the feasibility of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) processing business to be some processed product and to analysize the simulation of interest rate and price to determine fiscal policy for business development. The respondent of this research were all of the member of home industry business of Karya Wanita and Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH). The selecting of the respondent was conducted purposively. The method were observation and direct interview whereas the analysis of feasibility which was used was Gross B/C. The result of the research showed that the processing of jeruju leaf (Acanthus ilicifus) and pidada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) from “karya wanita” Group could be conducted because it had Gross B/C score more than 1 that was pangsit and the score was 1.10 and peyek (1.04). For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (LPH), the good product was peyek (1.42). Gross B/C score more than 1 with 1% interest rate that was peyek (1,09), pempek (1,02), pangsit (1,10), dan sirup (1,009). For the group of Peduli Lingkungan Hidup (PLH), the good product was peyek (1,48).
Inventarisasi Hama Persemaian Di Hutan Tanaman Rakyat Desa Ngambur Kecamatan Bengkunat Belimbing Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Fajar Surachman Ikro , . Indriyanto , M. Hariri Agus 
Published: May 2020

Forest pest inventory is research activity to gather and arrange the data of pests existing in seedling periode. Pest inventory activites are used to determine pest types, the number and crop damage order to apply appropriate control. This research was aimed to identity the pest types and its attack levels at community plantation forest nursery. This research was conducted at Community Plantation Forest in Ngambur Village of Bengkunat subdistrict, West Lampung on April to May 2012. The collected data was identified taxonomically. The data was included of pest types, pest density, attack levels, and demages. All samples were collected using systematic method in diagonal pattern. The results was obtained 9 types in kadam nurseries, white albizia, and umbrella tree, which caterpillars (Daphnis hypothous), locust (Locusta migratoria),moths (Hyblaea puera), bag worm (Pteroma plagiophelps), bug (Cosmoleptrus sumatranus), mealy bug (Planococcus citri), leaf caterpillar (Doleschallia polibete), yellow butterfly (Eurema spp.), snail (Achatina fulica) and 1 type of insect predators that weaver ants (Oecophylla smaragdina). Insect population was high enough but not damage the plant nursery while the most dangerous insect pest was a bag worm (Pteroma plagiophelps) and moth (Hyblaea puera). Bag worm larvae cause severe damage, the loss on the leaves. The extent of damage by insect pests classified in the category of still mild attacks. Pest control can be done mechanically or chemically.
Studi Populasi Burung Famili Ardeidae Di Rawa Pacing Desa Kibang Pacing Kecamatan Menggala Timur Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Provinsi Lampung
Authors: . Julyanto , P. Harianto Sugeng , Nurcahyani Nuning 
Published: May 2020

Kibang pacing village with 83,55 Km2 areas , is located at the East of Menggala Timur sub district. This area is valley which most of the area has been used for coconut oil cultivation. The changed of this area made the vegetation cover this area changed from a multi stration area to the mono stration. This changed over the area caused the hampered of nature habitat component and the population of kinds of animals, especially Ardeidae water bird. To know the Ardeidae population in this research with use point count three method. This research done for 18 days effectively with stayed at the point and noted the birds founded. The result of research done analyze and can be used to count this population and distribution pattern of Ardeidae species. Based on the research showed the population is 64 birds blekok rice, 4 Cinnamon Bittern bird, 11 red cangak birds, 89 great egret birds, 333 little egret birds, 112 buffalo birds. The mean of all Ardeidae family was 613 birds. The lowest population of Ardeidae was 4 birds and the highest was 333 birds. The distribution patern of Ardeidae population at Kibang Pacing village is group pattern. Keywords : Ardeidae, birds, Kibang Pacing, population
The Utilization of Medicinal Plants by Communities around Bukit Kelam Nature Park, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan
Authors: Yusro Fathul , Pranaka Resky Nanda , Budiastutik Indah , Mariani Yeni 
Published: May 2020

Bukit Kelam Nature Park has a high diversity of flora, including medicinal plants. This study aimed to analyze the medicinal plants in Bukit Kelam Nature Park with high use value (UV), agreement of community's (informant consensus factor/ICF) in utilizing plant species for specific usage categories, and preferred medicinal plants for the treatment of particular usage (fidelity level/FL). Data was collected through field surveys and interview with respondents in Kebong, Merpak, and Kelam Sejahtera villages. Purposive sampling was used to determine the number of the respondent, and the number of respondents was 30% of the total number of the households (351 respondents). The results showed that 84,61% of respondents used 198 species of medicinal plants. Eleven species had high UV, and 5 of them were Curcuma longa (0,3761), Piper betle (0,2422), Psidium guajava (0,2308), Syzygium polyantum (0,1510), and Eleutherine bulbosa (0,1481). The high ICF for the usage category were for body odor, bad breath, diet, acne, nosebleeds, coughs, diarrhea, hypertension, and internal injuries. Fifty-eight species had high FL values (100%), and 5 of them were Erythrina subumbrans (fever), Heliconia rostrata (diabetes), Hippobroma longiflora (dysentery), Cassia alata (skin infection), and Baccaurea motleyana (sore eyes). Keywords: Bukit Kelam, conservation, local wisdom, traditional medicine
Nilai Ekonomi Total Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Indrian Ariftia Ria , Qurniati Rommy , Herwanti Susni 
Published: May 2020

The utilization of non timber forest products that represent potential mangrove forests lack of consideration of various products and services that can be produced. Conversion of mangrove forest to other uses deemed more profitable than explored the potential. The purpose of research that was conducted in April-May 2013 were to calculate the total economic value of mangrove forest in Margasari village sub district of Labuhan Maringgai district of Lampung Timur. Respondents are 43 mangrove forest communities selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by direct observation and interviews, the analyzed using the formula total economic value (TEV). The results showed the total economic value of mangrove forests of Rp 10.530.519.419,00 of year consisted by (1) direct use value of Rp 1.877.440.000,00 of year of utilization of fuel wood, leaves and mangrove fruit, (2) indirect use values of Rp 8.915.036.479,00 of year of natural food provider for the marine life, (3) option value of Rp 103.425.000,00 of year of biodiversity and (4) existence value of Rp 1.580.000,00 of year of society's willingness to pay.
Identifikasi Jenis Epifit Dan Tumbuhan Yang Menjadi Penopangnya Di Blok Perlindungan Dalam Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Rama Noprian Nawawi Gesta , . Indriyanto , . Duryat 
Published: May 2020

Epiphytic is one among the plants that attaches and grows on other plants for sunlight, water, air, and minerals. The existence of epiphytes is very important for forest ecosystems due its ability to provide a place for the ants and the other organisme. The objective of this study were to identify the species of epiphytes, species of cantilever plant, and to know the number of cantilever plant species associated with the species of epiphytes in Wan Abdul Rahman Great Forest Park. This research was conducted at the protection block, Wan Abdul Rahman Great Forest Park, particularly in the area of Way Balau Sub-watershed. This research was conducted during September to October 2013. Epiphytes and cantilever plants species were inventoried in a sampling intensity of 0,2% taken from 796,50 ha of total area of protection blocks, therefore the large of sample plot is 1,593 ha. The size of each sample plot is 400 m2 or 20 m x 20 m, therefore the total number of sample plots are 40 plots. Observed variables were the species and the number of epiphytes , species of cantilever plant and its number, and the importance alue index for each species. The result of the study showed that plant are 7 species of epiphytes and 16 species of cantilever plant. The highest importance value index (IVI) of epiphytes is paku sepat (59,14%). The highest IVI of cantilever plant is pulai (30,91%). The most abundant cantilever plant growed by epiphytes is pulai (Alstonia scholaris), pinangsi (Villebrunea rubescens), enau (Arenga pinnata), and medang gabong (Litsea firma). Result of the study showed that epiphytic mostly found on the cantilever plant that has thicker bark, groove bark, stringy bark, and a tough bark.
Kajian Interaksi Gajah Sumatera (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus) Dengan Masyarakat Kuyung Arang, Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Farida Utami Dina , Setiawan Agus , Lestari Rustiati Elly 
Published: May 2020

Study on the interaction and its effects between sumateran elephants and Kuyung Arang’s local people, Tanggamus was conducted in October-December 2014, direct and indirect observation, by questionnaire was applied. Amensalism is the interaction found between sumatran elephants and local people of Kuyung arang. Negative impacts include harvest fail (29,58%; n=21), crop (60,56%; n=43), and hut (9,86%; n=7) destruction. Key word: Sumatran elephant, interaction, local people, Kuyung Arang, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park