bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of carbonyl{hydridotris[3-phenyl-5-methylpyrazol-1-yl]borato-κ3
N,N′N′′}copper(I), C31H28BCuN6O
Authors: Fujisawa Kiyoshi , Yabe Makoto , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
C31H28BCuN6O, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.506(3) Å, b = 16.122(3) Å, c = 15.805(3) Å, β = 99.433(3)°, V = 2892.2(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0501, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1260, T = 193(2) K.
Crystal structure of dichlorido-bis(tri-4-tolylphosphane oxide-κO)-di(4-chlorophenyl-κC)tin(IV), C54H50Cl4O2P2Sn
Authors: Lee See Mun , Lo Kong Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
C54H50Cl4O2P2Sn, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 10.6360(2) Å, b = 10.8406(2) Å, c = 12.5727(2) Å, α = 94.152(1)°, β = 107.195(2)°, γ = 112.549(2)°, V = 1250.31(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0194, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0529, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of dichloridodimethylbis(tri-4-tolylphosphane oxide-κO)-tin(IV), C44H48Cl2O2P2Sn
Authors: Lee See Mun , Lo Kong Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
C44H48Cl2O2P2Sn, orthorhombic, Pbca (no. 61), a = 17.8312(1) Å, b = 12.0291(1) Å, c = 18.5895(1) Å, V = 3987.32(5) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0196, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0564, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of bis{N-methyl-N′-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpropane-1-ylidene]carbamohydrazonothioato}zinc(II), C26H36N6O2S2Zn
Authors: Tan Ming Yueh , Kwong Huey Chong , Crouse Karen A. , Ravoof Thahira B.S.A. , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
C26H36N6O2S2Zn, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.1777(5) Å, b = 12.3828(7) Å, c = 13.3137(7) Å, α = 102.157(5)°, β = 101.395(4)°, γ = 100.771(4)°, V = 1408.14(14) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0489, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1147, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of (μ2-1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene-κ2
P,P′)-bis[(Z)N-(3-fluorophenyl)-O-methylthiocarbamato-S]digold(I) chloroform solvate, C50H42Au2F2FeN2O2P2S2, CHCl3
Authors: Yeo Chien Ing , Tan Yee Seng , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
C51H43Au2Cl3F2FeN2O2P2S2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.3276(1) Å, b = 13.1116(1) Å, c = 13.5547(1) Å, α = 110.309(1)°, β = 103.132(1)°, γ = 105.601(1)°, V = 1249.86(2) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0153, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0387, T = 100(2) K.
The influence of coating composition on the structural and functional properties of coated paper for packaging applications
Authors: Nechita Petronela 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The work presented in this paper is focussed on study of structure and properties of coating layers based on natural pigments (ground calcium carbonate and clay) and butadiene acrylonitrile latex as binder in correlation with functional properties of the final coated paper. It is quantified the influence of binder content and pigment type on the structural and liquids penetration properties of coating layer. The obtained results confirm that by increasing of binder content in the coating formulations a reduced efficiency of light-scattering and increased roughness for coated surfaces is obtained. At the high binder amounts (over 15 pph), the coating layer porosity is reduced and as result a lower liquids penetration in the coated papers is obtained.
Research on bond–slip performance between pultruded glass fiber-reinforced polymer tube and nano-CaCO3 concrete
Authors: Guo Zhan , Zhu Qingxia , Wu Wenda , Chen Yu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article describes an experimental study on the bond–slip performance between the pultruded glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) tube and the nano-CaCO3 concrete. Taking the nano-CaCO3 concrete strength and GFRP tube thickness as primary parameters, nine specimens were designed and tested to study the influence of these parameters on the bond strength of the specimens. Besides, three specimens filled with the ordinary concrete were also tested by using the push-out tests to make comparisons with the bond performance of the specimens filled with nano-CaCO3 concrete. A total of four push-out tests were conducted on each specimen. The experimental results indicate that there are two types of axial load–slip curves for each specimen in four push-out tests. Moreover, comparison of the results of the push-out tests in the same direction shows that the bond failure load of the specimen decreases with the increase in the number of push-out tests. Based on the analysis of the test results, it is shown that the bond performance between the GFRP tube and the nano-CaCO3 concrete is better than that between the GFRP tube and the ordinary concrete. Furthermore, as the nano-CaCO3 concrete strength increases, the bond strength of the specimens decreases, indicating that the concrete strength has a negative effect on the bond strength. When the nano-CaCO3 concrete strength is relatively smaller (C20), the bond strength of the specimens decreases with the increase in the thickness of the GFRP tube. However, when the nano-CaCO3 concrete strength is relatively larger (C30 and C40), the bond strength of the specimens increases as the thickness of the GFRP tube increases.
Guidelines for Revitalizing International Organizations for the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Carlson Lisa J. , Dacey Raymond 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Caruso, R. 2020. “What Post COVID-19? ‹‹Avoiding a 21st Century General Crisis››.” Peace Economics, Peace Science, and Public Policy 26 (2). May 2020 provides a prescription for avoiding a general global crisis in the Post-Covid-19 era via the revitalization of Post-WWII era international organizations. Here we examine the implications of contributions from the game theory and the trade and conflict realms of the peace science literature to assess the likelihood of successful revitalization of the relevant organizations. Unfortunately, we are more pessimistic than optimistic since the contributions of peace science suggest that countries are more likely to fail to implement the guidelines needed to revitalize these organizations.
Responsible use of exoskeletons and exosuits: Ensuring domestic security in a European context
Authors: Burton Saheli Datta 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis article aims to focus attention on the threat to domestic law and order posed by the misuse of wearable robotic exoskeletons and exosuits intended for beneficial uses such as rehabilitative care and industrial production. Threats to domestic law and order from the misuse of exoskeletons by rogue users range from creating havoc in public spaces, violent crime and endangerment of civilian(s) to enhanced burglary techniques. Drawing on existing legal-institutional frameworks and law enforcement apparatus, this article conceptualises a general framework for the responsible end use of exoskeletons and exosuits. It calls for proactive inward-looking state strategies to manage the bads of exoskeleton and exosuit acquisition, possession and trade while encouraging good uses. Importantly, this article does not suggest that the legal-institutional mechanisms discussed for managing misuse are the only ones relevant to the issue except as a guide for encouraging further discussion in the area.
Die europäische Fiskalunion – Analyse und Kritik der ersten legislativen Vorschläge der Kommission
Authors: Lucke Bernd , Neumann Bodo R. 
Published: August 2020

ZusammenfassungBernd Lucke und Bodo R. Neumann analysieren die ersten legislativen Vorschläge der EU-Kommission für die bis 2025 angestrebte Errichtung einer europäischen Fiskalunion. Obwohl makroökonomische Stabilisierung systematisch zur Wirtschafts- und Währungspolitik der Union zu rechnen ist, soll als deren Rechtsgrundlage die primärrechtliche Ermächtigung zur Kohäsionspolitik dienen. Lucke und Neumann argumentieren, dass dies stabilisierungspolitisch suboptimal und kohäsionspolitisch kontraproduktiv ist. Die semiautomatische Bestimmung von Darlehenshöhen und Zinssubventionen birgt die Gefahr gravierender Fehlallokationen. Unter anderem kann der vorgeschlagene Mechanismus verteilungspolitisch regressiv wirken, unerwünschten Attentismus in der Stabilisierungspolitik zur Folge haben und negative budgetäre Externalitäten für die Staaten verursachen, die die vorgesehene Zinssubvention finanzieren. Zudem würde das Prinzip konditionierter Hilfe aufgegeben. Lucke und Neumann illustrieren das Ausmaß der Probleme durch historische Simulationen für die Zeit seit 1999. Am Beispiel des „deutschen Beschäftigungswunders“ während der Finanzkrise zeigen die Autoren, dass die sogenannte Europäische Stabilisierungsfunktion in dieser Zeit nicht anreizkompatibel gewesen wäre und erhebliche Versuchungen für Fehlverhalten (Moral-hazard-Probleme) erzeugt hätte.
Was haben Dinge mit Migrationen zu tun? Einblicke in komplexe ‚Mensch-Objekt-Wanderungen‘ am Beispiel der Assemblage Fenstergefäß von Coswig
Authors: Schreiber Stefan 
Published: August 2020

Zusammenfassung
In der Archäologie wird Migration hauptsächlich mit menschlicher Mobilität in Verbindung gebracht. Die Mobilität von Ideen und Objekten wird hingegen als Diffusion oder Transfer beschrieben. Diese kategoriale Trennung wird in Frage gestellt und stattdessen ein alternatives Modell zu Migrationen angeboten, das sich auf die gegenseitige Abhängigkeit von Menschen, Ideen und Objekten konzentriert und nach ihren ‚Wanderungen‘ gefragt. Am Beispiel des spätkaiserzeitlich-frühvölkerwanderungszeitlichen Fenstergefäßes von Coswig (Sachsen-Anhalt) werden die Komplexität der aufgetretenen Verflechtungen, aber auch die Vorteile der Perspektive integrativer ‚Mensch-Objekt-Wanderungen‘ diskutiert. Ausgehend vom Verständnis von ‚Mensch-Objekt-Wanderungen‘ als Assemblagen wird demonstriert, welche Perspektiven ein solcher Ansatz des Neuen Materialismus für die archäologische Betrachtung von Migrationen bieten kann.
Systematic review: the impact of socioeconomic factors on Aedes aegypti mosquito distribution in the mainland United States
Authors: Holeva-Eklund Whitney M. , Behrens Timothy K. , Hepp Crystal M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Aedes aegypti mosquitoes are primary vectors of dengue, yellow fever, chikungunya and Zika viruses. Ae. aegypti is highly anthropophilic and relies nearly exclusively on human blood meals and habitats for reproduction. Socioeconomic factors may be associated with the spread of Ae. aegypti due to their close relationship with humans. This paper describes and summarizes the published literature on the association between socioeconomic variables and the distribution of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes in the mainland United States. A comprehensive search of PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, and EBSCO Academic Search Complete through June 12, 2019 was used to retrieve all articles published in English on the association of socioeconomic factors and the distribution of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Additionally, a hand search of mosquito control association websites was conducted in an attempt to identify relevant grey literature. Articles were screened for eligibility using the process described in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Initially, 3,493 articles were identified through the database searches and previously known literature. After checking for duplicates, 2,145 articles remained. 570 additional records were identified through the grey literature search for a total of 2,715 articles. These articles were screened for eligibility using their titles and abstracts, and 2,677 articles were excluded for not meeting the eligibility criteria. Finally, the full text for each of the remaining articles (n=38) was read to determine eligibility. Through this screening process, 11 articles were identified for inclusion in this review. The findings for these 11 studies revealed inconsistent relationships between the studied socioeconomic factors and the distribution and abundance of Ae. aegypti. The findings of this review suggest a gap in the literature and understanding of the association between anthropogenic factors and the distribution of Ae. aegypti that could hinder efforts to implement effective public health prevention and control strategies should a disease outbreak occur.
Environmental disinfection against COVID-19 in different areas of health care facilities: a review
Authors: Sharafi Seyedeh Maryam , Ebrahimpour Karim , Nafez Amirhossein 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) originated in bats and human-to-human transmission through respiratory droplets and contact with surfaces of infected aerosol are the main ways of transmitting this virus. Until now, there is no effective pharmaceutical treatment; conclusively it is important to evaluate the types of applied disinfectants in different areas against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19. The aim of this review was to summarize the information about environmental disinfection for preventing of COVID-19. We performed a review of the science direct database to find articles providing information on disinfection used for SARS-CoV-2. The extracted results were given the original data on inactivation coronaviruses by disinfectants in different places of health care facilities. The final search recognized that five groups of disinfectants include: chlorine containing disinfectants, alcohol, UV irradiation, Hydrogen peroxide, and other disinfectant were used against SARS-CoV-2 in different environments. Among these groups, bleach (chlorine containing disinfectants) has the most applicability. Also, in many studies by using disinfectants with 62–71% ethanol can reduce coronavirus in contaminated areas. Furthermore, after the using of operating room for COVID-19 patients, hydrogen peroxide and UV irradiation should be used for 24 h before it can be used again. The povidone-iodine or the chlorhexidine, could be recommended when there is a risk of SARS-CoV-2 contamination especially for open wounds. According to the different studies on SARS-CoV-2 disinfection, because of the SARS-CoV-2 can remain in the air and on surfaces, as well as observing individual disinfection guidelines in different hospital areas, disinfection of surfaces is necessary to decrease SARS-CoV-2 spreading. Moreover, the most suggested disinfectants have been limited to bleach and alcohol, it’s better to be considered the potential of other disinfectants in different areas.
A new family of positive recurrent semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions in an orthant
Authors: Yaacoubi Abdelhak 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Semimartingale reflecting Brownian motions (SRBMs) are diffusion processes, which arise as approximations for open d-station queueing networks of various kinds. The data for such a process are a drift vector θ, a nonsingular

d
×
d

{d\times d}

covariance matrix Δ, and a

d
×
d

{d\times d}

reflection matrix R. The state space is the d-dimensional nonnegative orthant, in the interior of which the processes evolve according to a Brownian motions, and that reflect against the boundary in a specified manner.
A standard problem is to determine under what conditions the process is positive recurrent. Necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated for some classes of reflection matrices and in two- and three-dimensional cases, but not more.
In this work, we identify a new family of reflection matrices R for which the process is positive recurrent if and only if the drift

θ
∈

Γ
̊

{\theta\in\mathring{\Gamma}}

, where

Γ
̊

{\mathring{\Gamma}}

is the interior of the convex wedge generated by the opposite column vectors of R.
Large deviations for stochastic differential equations with general delayed generator
Authors: Manga Clément , Aman Auguste 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper is devoted to derive a Freidlin–Wentzell type of the large deviation principle for stochastic differential equations with general delayed generator. We improve the result of Chi Mo and Jiaowan Luo [C. Mo and J. Luo,
Large deviations for stochastic differential delay equations,
Nonlinear Anal. 80 2013, 202–210].
Exploring the impact of pain management programme attendance on complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) patients’ decision making regarding immunosuppressant treatment to manage their chronic pain condition
Authors: Murray Calum , Harrison Samantha , Goebel Andreas , Twiddy Hannah 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a rare chronic pain condition for which no curative treatment exists. Patients in tertiary centres are often required to make decisions about treatment options. This study was conducted to explore how prior attendance of a pain management program might alter patients’ decision making processes.

Methods
This qualitative study uses focus groups to gather patient views on an immunosuppressant drug treatment (mycophenolate) for the management of CRPS. Participants were allocated to one of three focus groups based on their treatment journey; Group 1 (n=3) were involved in a recent mycophenolate drug trial; Group 2 (n=5) were neither involved in the trial nor attended a Pain Management Programme (PMP); Group 3 (n=6) were not involved in the trial but had attended a PMP. Outcomes were considered within the framework of Leventhal’s Common Sense Model (CSM) in relation to the decision making process.

Results
Thematic analysis identified differing themes for each group. Group 1: (1) Medication as a positive form of treatment, (2) The trial/drug and (3) Pacing. Group 2: (1) Medication as form of treatment, (2) Other forms of support/treatment and (3) Side effects of mycophenolate. Group 3: (1) Varied view of medication, (2) Consideration of other forms of support and (3) Side effects.

Conclusions
Attendance on a PMP might provide patients with skills to better manage uncertainty when faced with various treatment options. Leventhal’s model goes some way to explaining this. The specific importance of, and benefit from understanding pacing when commencing an effective drug treatment for chronic pain became apparent.
Construction of leading economic index for recession prediction using vine copulas
Authors: Lahiri Kajal , Yang Liu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper constructs a composite leading index for business cycle prediction based on vine copulas that capture the complex pattern of dependence among individual predictors. This approach is optimal in the sense that the resulting index possesses the highest discriminatory power as measured by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The model specification is semi-parametric in nature, suggesting a two-step estimation procedure, with the second-step finite dimensional parameter being estimated by QMLE given the first-step non-parametric estimate. To illustrate its usefulness, we apply this methodology to optimally aggregate the 10 leading indicators selected by The Conference Board (TCB) to predict economic recessions in the United States. In terms of the discriminatory power, our method is significantly better than the Index used by TCB.
Pluractionality in Hittite
Authors: Inglese Guglielmo , Mattiola Simone 
Published: August 2020

AbstractHittite features three derivational suffixes, i.e.,-ške/a-, -šša-, and -anna/i-, that attach to verbs and are commonly described as expressing a number of imperfective-like functions. So far, the distribution and use of these suffixes has defied a satisfactory explanation. Whereas some scholars argue that they operate within the domain of lexical aspect, others view them as associated with the encoding of grammatical imperfective aspect. In this paper, we focus on the interpretation of-ške/a-and argue that a better understanding of the nature of this suffix can be achieved if one frames its description within the typology of pluractional constructions. As we show, the range of polyfunctionality of-ške/a-fully complies with the cross-linguistic behavior of pluractional markers. We also provide a tentative diachronic scenario that accounts for the rise of such polyfunctionality out of the original semantic core of the suffix.
Reproducibility of C. I. P.-compatible dynamic pressure measurements
Authors: Slanina Oliver , Quabis Susanne , Wynands Robert 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
To ensure the safety of users like hunters and sports shooters, the dynamic pressure inside an ammunition cartridge must not exceed a maximum value. We have investigated the reproducibility of the dynamic measurement of the gas pressure inside civilian ammunition cartridges during firing, when following the rules formulated by the Permanent International Commission for the Proof of Small Arms (C. I. P.). We find an in-house spread of 0.8 % between maximum and minimum pressure for runs with the same barrel and of 1.8 % among a set of three barrels. This sets a baseline for the expected agreement in measurement comparisons between different laboratories. Furthermore, a difference of more than 3 % is found in a preliminary study of the influence of ammunition storage conditions.
The molecular footprints of COVID-19
Authors: Yilmaz Engin , Akyön Yakut , Serdar Muhittin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
COVID-19 is the third spread of animal coronavirus over the past two decades, resulting in a major epidemic in humans after SARS and MERS. COVID-19 is responsible of the biggest biological earthquake in the world. In the global fight against COVID-19 some serious mistakes have been done like, the countries’ misguided attempts to protect their economies, lack of international co-operation. These mistakes that the people had done in previous deadly outbreaks. The result has been a greater economic devastation and the collapse of national and international trust for all. In this constantly changing environment, if we have a better understanding of the host-virus interactions than we can be more prepared to the future deadly outbreaks. When encountered with a disease which the causative is unknown, the reaction time and the precautions that should be taken matters a great deal. In this review we aimed to reveal the molecular footprints of COVID-19 scientifically and to get an understanding of the pandemia. This review might be a highlight to the possible outbreaks.
Diabetes does not affect motor recovery after intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: Jang Seung Hwa , Kwak Sang Gyu , Chang Min Cheol 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background
This retrospective study evaluated whether diabetes affects motor outcome after stroke by analyzing the effects of diabetes on motor prognosis by controlling for critical factors, including lesion type and location, corticospinal tract (CST) state, patient age, lesion volume, and treatment method during the stroke.

Methodology
We recruited 221 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) of the basal ganglia. We used diffusion tensor tractography to investigate the CST state. We also evaluated the hemorrhage volume. We obtained information on the presence of diabetes and age by chart review. Motor outcomes at 6 months were measured using the upper and lower limb motricity index (MI), modified Brunnstrom classification (MBC), and functional ambulation category (FAC). We used multiple linear regression tests to investigate whether diabetes affected motor outcomes after stroke after adjusting for other factors, including CST state, age, lesion volume, and treatment method.

Results
The presence of diabetes was not correlated with motor outcome measurements, including upper and lower MIs, MBC, and FAC, at 6 months after the onset. However, the CST state, age, lesion volume, and treatment method were significantly correlated with nearly all motor outcomes.

Conclusions
We found that diabetes did not significantly affect motor outcomes after ICH.
Konstruktionsgrammatik: Konstruktionen ohne Grammatik?
Authors: Welke Klaus 
Published: August 2020

AbstractStarting out from a critical questioning of Construction Grammar’s basic tenets I am advocating a version of Construction Grammar that should be primarily understood as based on the patterns evinced by grammatical operations. This approach aims for a theory of rule-governed operations over constructions and not for a theory of idiomaticity and non-(or restricted) compositionality.