bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study on E-Learning and Recommendation System
Authors: Madhavi A , Nagesh A , Govardhan A 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
Today’s technology and the internet are proliferating due to which information access is becoming easier for many people, and creating new challenges and opportunities in all fields, especially when working with education. For example, the e-learning education system can personalized in order to acquire knowledge level and learner’s requirements in a learning process. The learning experience, as per the individual learner’s goals, should be adopted.

Background:
In the current educational environment, e-learning is playing a significant role. For many researchers, it has become one of the most important subjects, as using e-learning whole education system would revolutionize. There are many areas of e-learning in which research work is going on, such as Mass Communication, Information and Technology (IT), Education and Distance Education.

Objective:
To meet the various needs of the learners such as talents, interests, goals and needs, an e-learning system has to design a personalized learning system by considering various educational experiences. Many methods such as ontologies, clustering, classification and association rules have used along with filtering techniques to enhance the personalization and performance of the learner.

Methods:
This paper presents a detailed review of literature of previous work that has done in e-learning area especially on recommendation system. Current research works on e-learning to discover the research developments in this discipline have discussed in this work.

Conclusion:
One of the vital functions of the current e-learning system is creating a personalized resource recommendation system. In this paper, we reviewed some crucial papers on both e-learning and recommendation systems. Future research work of this paper would be designing efficient and precise e-learning and recommendation system to deal with the problem of substantial personalized information resources and further e-Learning plays vital role in preventing virus spread during COVID-19 pandemic.
Combination of Hydroxychloroquine, Melatonin and Mercaptopurine as a Possible Intervention for Prophylaxis and Treatment of Novel COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Vardhan Gyan , Kumar Vikas , Agrawal Megha , Dhamija Puneet 
Published: October 2020

Background:
COVID-19 has been declared as a pandemic recently and has caused many
deaths worldwide. Till date, no effective drug or vaccine is available against SARS-CoV-2. There is an
urgent need to find effective alternative preventive and treatment strategies to deal with the SARS-CoV-
2 outbreak.

Objective:
This communication proposes a new potential drug combination (repurposed) for prophylaxis and treatment of
SARS-CoV-2.

Methods and Materials:
We performed a brief review of literature on a combination of Hydroxychloroquine,
Melatonin and Mercaptopurine for prophylaxis and treatment of Novel COVID-19 infection and
also assessed their possible mechanism of action against SARS-CoV-2.

Observation:
Proposed combination seems to be safe and target is unlikely to develop resistance to this combination. Conclusion: This scientific review proposes potential repurposed drugs and their combination targeting SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusion:
This scientific review proposes potential candidate repurposed drugs and potential drug combinations targeting
2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2.
Dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kepuasan pembelajaran jarak jauh
Authors: Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir 
Published: October 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini berdampak pada perguruan tinggi. IAIN Padangsidimpuan sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan tinggi negeri keagamaan Islam di Indonesia dituntut untuk mengikuti perubahan metode pembelajaran yaitu pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) yang semula sepenuhnya dilakukan dengan tatap muka. Letak kampus yang berada di Bagian Selatan Sumatera Utara dengan asal mahasiswa yang beragam dan berada jauh dari perkotaan menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi institusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Jumlah informan 384 orang yang terdiri dari mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Padangsidimpuan yang dipilih secara acak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa, meskipun mayoritas mahasiswa (95,8%) sudah memiliki perangkat untuk menjalani PJJ, namun di sisi lain mahasiswa merasa metode PJJ saat ini belum tepat karena mahasiswa merasa tidak dapat memantau perkembangan PJJ dengan mudah, tidak dapat memperoleh materi pembelajaran dengan mudah juga tidak dapat mempelajari materi dengan mudah. Secara keseluruhan, baik dari sisi teknologi maupun sisi dosen, mahasiswa tidak puas dengan metode PJJ yang dijalaninya saat ini dan juga merasa tidak puas dengan kemampuan dosen dalam menyampaikan materi pada PJJ. AbstractThe Covid19 pandemic is currently affecting universities. IAIN Padangsidimpuan as one of the institutions of Islamic religious state higher education in Indonesia is required to follow the changes in learning methods, namely distance learning (PJJ), which is from the beginning is fully face-to-face. The location of the campus in the Southern Part of North Sumatra with diverse origins of students and being far from urban areas is a challenge for institutions. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The number of informants 384 people consisting of active students of the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business were randomly selected. Based on the results of the study note that, although the majority of students (95.8%) already have the tools to undergo Distance Learning, on the other hand students feel the distance learning method is currently not appropriate because students feel unable to monitor the development of distance learning easily, cannot obtain learning material easily nor can study material easily. Overall, both in terms of technology and the Lecturer side, students are not satisfied with the distance learning method they are currently undergoing and also feel dissatisfied with the ability of the Lecturer to deliver material to distance learning.
Coding Systems for Clinical Decision Support: Theoretical and Real-World Comparative Analysis
Authors: Delvaux Nicolas , Vaes Bert , Aertgeerts Bert , Van de Velde Stijn , Vander Stichele Robert , Nyberg Peter , Vermandere Mieke 
Published: October 2020

Background
Effective clinical decision support systems require accurate translation of practice recommendations into machine-readable artifacts; developing code sets that represent clinical concepts are an important step in this process. Many clinical coding systems are currently used in electronic health records, and it is unclear whether all of these systems are capable of efficiently representing the clinical concepts required in executing clinical decision support systems.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate which clinical coding systems are capable of efficiently representing clinical concepts that are necessary for translating artifacts into executable code for clinical decision support systems.

Methods
Two methods were used to evaluate a set of clinical coding systems. In a theoretical approach, we extracted all the clinical concepts from 3 preventive care recommendations and constructed a series of code sets containing codes from a single clinical coding system. In a practical approach using data from a real-world setting, we studied the content of 1890 code sets used in an internationally available clinical decision support system and compared the usage of various clinical coding systems.

Results
SNOMED CT and ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) proved to be the most accurate clinical coding systems for most concepts in our theoretical evaluation. In our practical evaluation, we found that International Classification of Diseases (Tenth Revision) was most often used to construct code sets. Some coding systems were very accurate in representing specific types of clinical concepts, for example, LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) for investigation results and ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification) for drugs.

Conclusions
No single coding system seems to fulfill all the needs for representing clinical concepts for clinical decision support systems. Comprehensiveness of the coding systems seems to be offset by complexity and forms a barrier to usability for code set construction. Clinical vocabularies mapped to multiple clinical coding systems could facilitate clinical code set construction.
Using mHealth to Provide Mobile App Users With Visualization of Health Checkup Data and Educational Videos on Lifestyle-Related Diseases: Methodological Framework for Content Development
Authors: Aida Azusa , Svensson Thomas , Svensson Akiko Kishi , Urushiyama Hirokazu , Okushin Kazuya , Oguri Gaku , Kubota Naoto , Koike Kazuhiko , Nangaku Masaomi , Kadowaki Takashi , Yamauchi Toshimasa , Chung Ung-Il 
Published: October 2020

Background
The number of people with lifestyle-related diseases continues to increase worldwide. Improving lifestyle behavior with health literacy may be the key to address lifestyle-related diseases. The delivery of educational videos using mobile health (mHealth) services can replace the conventional way of educating individuals, and visualization can replace the provision of health checkup data.

Objective
This paper aimed to describe the development of educational content for MIRAMED, a mobile app aimed at improving users’ lifestyle behaviors and health literacy for lifestyle-related diseases.

Methods
All videos were based on a single unified framework to provide users with a consistent flow of information. The framework was later turned into a storyboard. The final video contents were created based on this storyboard and further discussions with leading experts and specialist physicians on effective communication with app users about lifestyle-related diseases.

Results
The app uses visualization of personal health checkup data and educational videos on lifestyle-related diseases based on the current health guidelines, scientific evidence, and expert opinions of leading specialist physicians in the respective fields. A total of 8 videos were created for specific lifestyle-related diseases affecting 8 organs: (1) brain–cerebrovascular disorder, (2) eyes–diabetic retinopathy, (3) lungs–chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, (4) heart–ischemic heart disease, (5) liver–fatty liver, (6) kidneys–chronic kidney disease (diabetic kidney disease), (7) blood vessels–peripheral arterial disease, and (8) nerves–diabetic neuropathy.

Conclusions
Providing enhanced mHealth education using novel digital technologies to visualize conventional health checkup data and lifestyle-related diseases is an innovative strategy. Future studies to evaluate the efficacy of the developed content are planned.
Quantifying Public Interest in Police Reforms by Mining Internet Search Data Following George Floyd’s Death
Authors: Ayers John W , Althouse Benjamin M , Poliak Adam , Leas Eric C , Nobles Alicia L , Dredze Mark , Smith Davey 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundThe death of George Floyd while in police custody has resurfaced serious questions about police conduct that result in the deaths of unarmed persons.ObjectiveData-driven strategies that identify and prioritize the public’s needs may engender a public health response to improve policing. We assessed how internet searches indicative of interest in police reform changed after Mr Floyd’s death.MethodsWe monitored daily Google searches (per 10 million total searches) that included the terms “police” and “reform(s)” (eg, “reform the police,” “best police reforms,” etc) originating from the United States between January 1, 2010, through July 5, 2020. We also monitored searches containing the term “police” with “training,” “union(s),” “militarization,” or “immunity” as markers of interest in the corresponding reform topics.ResultsThe 41 days following Mr Floyd’s death corresponded with the greatest number of police “reform(s)” searches ever recorded, with 1,350,000 total searches nationally. Searches increased significantly in all 50 states and Washington DC. By reform topic, nationally there were 1,220,000 total searches for “police” and “union(s)”; 820,000 for “training”; 360,000 for “immunity”; and 72,000 for “militarization.” In terms of searches for all policy topics by state, 33 states searched the most for “training,” 16 for “union(s),” and 2 for “immunity.” States typically in the southeast had fewer queries related to any police reform topic than other states. States that had a greater percentage of votes for President Donald Trump during the 2016 election searched more often for police “union(s)” while states favoring Secretary Hillary Clinton searched more for police “training.”ConclusionsThe United States is at a historical juncture, with record interest in topics related to police reform with variability in search terms across states. Policy makers can respond to searches by considering the policies their constituencies are searching for online, notably police training and unions. Public health leaders can respond by engaging in the subject of policing and advocating for evidence-based policy reforms.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Assesment Resiko HIV/AIDS terhadap Upaya Penata/Perawat Anestesi dalam Pelaksanaan Patient Safety;Universal Precautions
Authors: Olfah Yustiana , Mendri Ni Ketut , Palestin Bondan 
Published: October 2020

Latar Belakang : AIDS bukan penyakit, karena AIDS tidak menular. Yang menular adalah HIV yaitu virus yang menyebabkan tubuh mencapai masa AIDS. Virus ini terdapat dalam larutan darah, cairan sperma dan cairan vagina sehingga dapat menular melalui kontak darah/cairan tersebut bersumber dari Ditjen PP dan PL Kemenkes RI yang dilaporkan pada bulan September 2014 secara kumulatif HIV dan AIDS terhitung mulai 1 April 1987 sampai dengan 30 September 2014 total HIV 150.296 dan AIDS 55.799.Pemeriksaan laboratorium HIV/AIDS belum merupakan pemeriksaan rutin sebagai bagian dari persiapan operasi sehingga tentu dengan makin tingginya kejadian HIV/AIDS kalau tidak di deteksi akan sangat membahayakan bagi tim operasi yang kemungkinan besar mengalami paparan langsung dengan cairan tubuh pasien walaupun telah dilindungi dengan pemakaian alat pelindung diri/APD. Sehingga untuk keamanan penata/perawat anastesi sangat diperlukan cara yang dapat membantu mengkaji resiko HIV/AIDS pada pasien untuk meningkatkan kehati-hatian dalam mencegah penularan dan pelaksanaan patient safety. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan dengan wawancara pada lima penata anestesi belum ada alat/ instrument selain dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat membantu petugas kesehatan khususnya penata anestesi agar mampu mengkaji pasien beresiko atau tidak terinfeksi HIV/AIDS, Dengan assesment resiko cara ini diharapkan persiapan operasi akan lebih hati hati dan optimal.Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Assesment Resiko terhadap Upaya Penata/Perawat Anestesi dalam Pelaksanaan Patient Safety ;Universal Precautions di RSUD Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY).Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian Quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan Pre test Post test Design. Sampel penelitian dilakukan secara total sampling. Rancangan ini tanpa kelompok pembanding (kontrol) dengan pertimbangan terbatasnya jumlah penata/perawat anastesi yang ada di RSUD Provinsi DIY, pengisian kuesioner dilakukan dua kali. Pertama untuk mengetahui kemampuan penata/perawat anestesi dalam deteksi resiko HIV/AIDS pasien pada saat kunjungan pra nestesi serta upaya pelaksanaan patien safety;universal precautions sebelum diberikan Assesment Resiko dan kedua sesudah diberikan pelatihan menggunakan Assesment Resiko. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan kriteria penata/perawat anestesi yang aktif dan bekerja di kamar operasi. Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis secara diskriptif dan secara analitik dengan bantuan komputer menggunakan uji T test dengan taraf signifikan 0,05.Hasil Penelitian: Uji statistik bernilai 0,000 terdapat pengaruh penggunaan assesment resiko terhadap upaya penata/perawat anestesi dalam pelaksanaan patient safety; universal precautions di RSU Daerah Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
ANALISIS PROSPEK DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA JASA SYARIAH
Authors: Siregar Lia Vebrina , Rokan Mustopa Kamal , Harahap Isnaini 
Published: October 2020

AbstractPublic awareness to run shari'ah in life gives laundry entrepreneurs opportunity to open a syariah-based laundry service business. Islamic laundry service businesses have very good prospects if they use a strategy that is in line with the company. This study aims to see how the prospects and strategies carried out by Shari'ah-based laundry services in Medan. The method used in this study is a SWOT analysis. After conducting research, the Shari'a-based laundry service business has very good prospects in terms of increasing turnover, increasing the number of consumers and broad market share. Shari'ah laundry service business has the prospect of developing, therefore one of the strategies that can be done is to open a branch of the company in order to improve service, and also improve the quality and trust of consumers. Keyword : Shari’ah Laundry, Strategy, SWOT Analysis Abstrak Kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjalankan syari’ah dalam kehidupan memberi peluang kepada pengusaha laundry untuk membuka usaha jasa laundry berbasis syari’ah. Usaha jasa laundry syariah memiliki prospek yang sangat baik jika menggunakan strategi yang sesuai dengan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana prospek dan strategi yang dilakukan usaha jasa laundry berbasis syari’ah di kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Setelah dilakukan penelitian, usaha jasa laundry berbasis syari’ah memiliki prospek yang sangat baik baik dilihat dari segi peningkatan omzet, peningkatan jumlah konsumen dan pangsa pasar yang luas. Perusahaan jasa laundry syari’ah memiliki prospek untuk berkembang, untuk itu salah satu strategi yang dapat dilakukan adalah membuka cabang perusahaan dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan, dan juga meningkatkan kualitas dan kepercayaan konsumen.Kata Kunci : Laundry syari’ah, Prospek, SWOT
KESADARAN KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN KOSMETIK HALAL SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BRAND HOLISTIC
Authors: Hasibuan Sri Wahyuni , Nasution M Yasir , Siregar Saparuddin 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIndonesia as a supplier of halal cosmetics is inferior to other halal cosmetics providers. This is due to the disintegration of functional, emotional, and spiritual aspects of cosmetics, which can result in low consumer awareness. This research is an explanatory research using variance-based SEM approach. The results showed that consumer awareness of using halal cosmetics is due to knowledge, beliefs, experience, and information about cosmetics. Consumer awareness of using halal cosmetics has a positive and significant effect on brand holism. This awareness is due to the integration of the brand holistic elements in cosmetics, namely (1) it does not conflict with the principle of trust; (2) beautiful and healthy; (3) using natural ingredients; (4) care for the environment and reject exploitation; (5) free of animal fat; (6) clean manufacturing process; (7) strict supervision of label / logo certification; (8) does not cause dependency; (9) provide peace of mind, body and soul; (10) exposure according to reality; (11) and can be used various human backgrounds. So it is recommended for cosmetics companies to be able to strengthen their brands and be able to compete in the global market, it is very important to integrate all these elements in their brands. Keywords: Awareness, Halal Cosmetics, Brand Holistic Abstrak Indonesia sebagai pemasok kosmetik halal kalah dengan negara penyedia kosmetik halal lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan terjadinya disintegrasi antara aspek fungsional, emosional, dan spiritual pada kosmetik, yang dapat mengakibatkan rendahnya kesadaran konsumen.. Penelitian ini termasuk explanatory research dengan menggunakan penedekatan SEM berbasis variance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran konsumen menggunakan kosmetik halal disebabkan karena pengetahuan, keyakinan, pengalaman, dan informasi tentang kosmetik tersebut. Kesadaran konsumen menggunakan kosmetik halal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand holistic. Kesadaran ini disebabkan terintegrasinya unsur-unsur brand holistic pada kosmetik tersebut, yaitu (1) tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip kepercayaan; (2) indah dan sehat; (3) menggunakan bahan-bahan alami; (4) peduli lingkungan dan menolak eksploitasi; (5) bebas dari lemak hewani; (6) proses pembuatan yang bersih; (7) pengawasan yang ketat terhadap sertifikasi label/logo; (8) tidak menyebabkan ketergantungan; (9) memberikan ketenangan akal pikiran, jiwa dan raga; (10) pemaparan yang sesuai dengan kenyataan; (11) dan dapat digunakan berbagai latar belakang manusia. Maka disarankan bagi perusahaan kosmetik agar dapat memperkokoh brandnya dan dapat bersaing pada pasar global, sangat penting mengintegrasikan semua unsur ini pada mereknya. Kata Kunci: Kesadaran, Kosmetik Halal, Brand Holistic
Formulasi dan Uji Sifat Fisik Sediaan Lulur Krim dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) serta Penentuan Aktivitas Antioksidannya
Authors: Hakim Zainur Rahman , Meliana Dewi , Utami Pri Iswati 
Published: October 2020

Ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai konsentrasi hambat 50 (IC50) sebesar 14,48 µg/mL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan dari lulur krim ekstrak etanol daun sirsak. Serbuk kering daun sirsak diekstraksi dengan etanol 70% kemudian dibuat formula lulur krim dengan konsentrasi 1,4%, 2,8%, dan 4,2% lalu dilakukan uji sifat fisiknya. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lulur krim ekstrak daun sirsak pada semua konsentrasi memenuhi semua persyaratan uji sifat fisik sediaan topikal yang baik. Hal ini meliputi organoleptis, homogenitas, viskositas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat. Nilai IC50 lulur krim ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dengan konsentrasi 1,4%; 2,8%; dan 4,2% adalah 30,72; 26,82; dan 24,03 µg/mL. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan lulur krim ekstrak daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan atau penangkapan radikal bebas dengan kategori sangat aktif.