bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Healthcare Research and Analytics Data Infrastructure Solution: A Data Warehouse for Health Services Research
Authors: Ozaydin Bunyamin , Zengul Ferhat , Oner Nurettin , Feldman Sue S 
Published: May 2020

Background
Health services researchers spend a substantial amount of time performing integration, cleansing, interpretation, and aggregation of raw data from multiple public or private data sources. Often, each researcher (or someone in their team) duplicates this effort for their own project, facing the same challenges and experiencing the same pitfalls discovered by those before them.

Objective
This paper described a design process for creating a data warehouse that includes the most frequently used databases in health services research.

Methods
The design is based on a conceptual iterative process model framework that utilizes the sociotechnical systems theory approach and includes the capacity for subsequent updates of the existing data sources and the addition of new ones. We introduce the theory and the framework and then explain how they are used to inform the methodology of this study.

Results
The application of the iterative process model to the design research process of problem identification and solution design for the Healthcare Research and Analytics Data Infrastructure Solution (HRADIS) is described. Each phase of the iterative model produced end products to inform the implementation of HRADIS. The analysis phase produced the problem statement and requirements documents. The projection phase produced a list of tasks and goals for the ideal system. Finally, the synthesis phase provided the process for a plan to implement HRADIS. HRADIS structures and integrates data dictionaries provided by the data sources, allowing the creation of dimensions and measures for a multidimensional business intelligence system. We discuss how HRADIS is complemented with a set of data mining, analytics, and visualization tools to enable researchers to more efficiently apply multiple methods to a given research project. HRADIS also includes a built-in security and account management framework for data governance purposes to ensure customized authorization depending on user roles and parts of the data the roles are authorized to access.

Conclusions
To address existing inefficiencies during the obtaining, extracting, preprocessing, cleansing, and filtering stages of data processing in health services research, we envision HRADIS as a full-service data warehouse integrating frequently used data sources, processes, and methods along with a variety of data analytics and visualization tools. This paper presents the application of the iterative process model to build such a solution. It also includes a discussion on several prominent issues, lessons learned, reflections and recommendations, and future considerations, as this model was applied.
The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study
Authors: Ahmad Araz Ramazan , Murad Hersh Rasool 
Published: May 2020

Background
In the first few months of 2020, information and news reports about the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were rapidly published and shared on social media and social networking sites. While the field of infodemiology has studied information patterns on the Web and in social media for at least 18 years, the COVID-19 pandemic has been referred to as the first social media infodemic. However, there is limited evidence about whether and how the social media infodemic has spread panic and affected the mental health of social media users.

Objective
The aim of this study is to determine how social media affects self-reported mental health and the spread of panic about COVID-19 in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Methods
To carry out this study, an online questionnaire was prepared and conducted in Iraqi Kurdistan, and a total of 516 social media users were sampled. This study deployed a content analysis method for data analysis. Correspondingly, data were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results
Participants reported that social media has a significant impact on spreading fear and panic related to the COVID-19 outbreak in Iraqi Kurdistan, with a potential negative influence on people’s mental health and psychological well-being. Facebook was the most used social media network for spreading panic about the COVID-19 outbreak in Iraq. We found a significant positive statistical correlation between self-reported social media use and the spread of panic related to COVID-19 (R=.8701). Our results showed that the majority of youths aged 18-35 years are facing psychological anxiety.

Conclusions
During lockdown, people are using social media platforms to gain information about COVID-19. The nature of the impact of social media panic among people varies depending on an individual's gender, age, and level of education. Social media has played a key role in spreading anxiety about the COVID-19 outbreak in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Analisis Program Pola Asuh Dan Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik Di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 4 Malang
Authors: Ayudah Hana , Anshory Ichsan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Parenting practices by parents and teachers in schools play an important role in the development of a child. This study aims to describe 1) the application of parenting to students in elementary school Muhammadiyah 4 Malang, 2) The formation of students' character developed in elementary school Muhammadiyah 4 Malang. In this study, researchers used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research data were obtained from primary sources, namely parents, student representatives, curriculum representatives, class teachers, and students. While secondary data sources are obtained from documents obtained from the homeroom teacher. The results of this study stated that 1) the application of the school program on parenting was done through the eighteen twenty programs and the parenting program which was conducted once a semester as well as attendance in the implementation of these activities not all parents were present. 2) the formation of most of the character of students through habituation that is carried out in daily activities. The involvement of educators and education personnel in efforts to inculcate character or to strengthen character is continuously pursued to realize the independent character and care for the environment of students.Keywords: School Programs, Parenting, Character, Students Abstrak: Pola asuh yang dilakukan oleh orang tua dan guru di sekolah berperan penting terhadap perkembangan seorang anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan1) penerapan pola asuh orang tua terhadap peserta didik di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Malang, 2) Pembentukan karakter peserta didik yang dikembangkan di SD Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Malang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber-sumber primer yaitu orang tua, waka kesiswaan, waka kurikulum, guru kelas dan peserta didik. Sedangkan sumber data skunder diperoleh dari dokumen yang diperoleh dari wali kelas. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) penerapan program sekolah tentang pola asuh dilakukan melalui melalui program delapan belas dua puluh dan program parenting yang dilakukan setiap satu semester sekali juga kehadiran dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut tidak semua orangtua hadir.2) pembentukan karakter peserta didik sebagaian besar melalui pembiasaan-pembiasaan yang dilaksanakan dalam aktifitas sehari-hari.Keterlibatan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan dalam upaya penanaman budi pekerti atau penguatan karakter terus menerus diupayakan dalam rangka mewujudkan karakter mandiri dan peduli lingkungan hidup peserta didik.Kata kunci: Program Sekolah, Pola Asuh, Karakter, Peserta Didik
Pola Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah Di SMP Negeri 5 Malang
Authors: Rahman Syaiful , In'am Akhsanul 
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The students 'reading ability is low, it certainly affects the students' writing ability. Implementation of the School Literacy Movement is a solution to students' low reading ability. This study aims to describe the pattern of Implementation of School Literacy Movement that took place in SMP Negeri 5 Malang. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type that describes the School Literacy Movement in SMP Negeri 5 Malang. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the pattern of implementation of school literacy measures in SMP Negeri 5 Malang included: 1) The habituation phase was carried out by way of students bringing reading books from home or borrowing books to the library. At this stage a class reading corner was prepared, reading 15 minutes before learning began, and a literacy journal; 2) The Development and Learning Phase increases the school resources especially at the State Junior High School 5 Malang, namely the existence of a reading corner in each class, an increase in the number of books, a 30-minute reading club, and a product of the School Literacy Movement.Keywords: School Literacy Movement, Habituation Phase, Development Phase, LearningAbstrak: Kemampuan membaca peserta didik tergolong rendah pasti berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan menulis peserta didik. Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah menjadi solusi atas kemampuan membaca siswa yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah yang berlangsung di SMP Negeri 5 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif yang mendeksripsikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah di SMP Negeri 5 Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola implementasi geakan literasi sekolah di SMP Negeri 5 Malang meliputi: 1) Tahap Pembiasaan dilaksanakan dengan cara peserta didik membawa buku bacaan dari rumah atau meminjam buku ke perpustakaan. Pada tahap ini sudah disiapkan pojok baca kelas, membaca 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran dimulai, dan jurnal literas; 2) Tahap Pengembangan dan Pembelajaran meningkatkan sumber daya sekolah khusnya di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 5 Malang yaitu adanya pojok baca di masing-masing kelas, penambahan jumlah buku, adanya club baca 30 menit, dan hasil produk Gerakan Literasi Sekolah.Kata Kunci: Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, Tahap Pembiasaan, Tahap Pengembangan, Pembelajaran
Diálogo das fontes e soluções de antinomias na efetivação da partilha de quotas por ex-cônjuge ou ex-companheiro de sócio
Authors: Rocha Lucas Salles Moreira , Mafra Tereza Cristina Monteiro 
Published: May 2020

RESUMOO presente artigo objetiva examinar o direito patrimonial do ex-cônjuge ou ex-companheiro de sócio sobre quotas de sociedade limitada, nos casos de rompimento da relação familiar em que haja litígio quanto à divisão dos bens. A matéria atualmente gera controvérsias, pois o art. 600, parágrafo único, do Código de Processo Civil, e o art. 1.027 do Código Civil, que regulam os direitos do ex-cônjuge ou ex-companheiro de sócio nos casos de término da relação conjugal, aparentam conflitar entre si. Diante das controvérsias que permeiam o tema, buscar-se-á, pelo método exploratório, realizar interpretação sistemática e teleológica, para sugerir a aplicação da teoria do diálogo das fontes na compatibilização das normas aparentemente conflitantes.PALAVRAS-CHAVEDivórcio. Partilha de quotas. Diálogo das fontes. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to examine the property rights of a member’s former spouse or partner towards the ownership interests of a limited liability company, in the event of a break in the family relationship, in which there is a dispute over de division of goods owned by the couple. The matter is currently controversial, since Articles 600, sole paragraph, of the Code of Civil Procedure, and Article 1,027 of the Civil Code, which regulate the rights of the former spouse or partner of partners in cases of termination of the conjugal relationship, appear to conflict with each other. Given the controversies that permeate this field, this paper will seek to perform systematic and teleological interpretation, though the exploratory method, in order to suggest the application of the theory of the dialogue of the sources in the compatibilization of the apparently conflicting rules.KEYWORDSDivorce. Division of ownership Interests. Dialogue of the sources.
Logistics of Container Transport in the Yangtze & Yellow Sea Regions
Authors: Browning Jess 
Published: May 2020

In the 21st Century, a region 's growth and prosperity will depend upon its intermodal transportation infrastructure and its ability to efficiently move goods, materials, and people within the system whether it be from origin to destination; from supplier to customer through the various levels of the supply-chain; or from point to point within the system. Planning for the future focuses on improving a region 's intermodal transportation system efficiencies and infrastructure, its connection to other economies, and on the development of logistics institutions and facilities.
With China 's rapidly developing economy and society, record numbers of new modern facilities such as airports, ports, highways, logistics parks and warehouses are being built. Along with this, companies have made extensive investments in information technologies and software to support the tremendous growth that has taken place in the logistics industry. The development and improvement of China's historic inland water transport system is essential to their continued future growth and prosperity. In Korea, past and present National Governments have emphasized the importance of developing a North East Asian Logistics and Business Hub in their region and have worked on strategies, which include water transport, as part of an important national agenda to that end.
This article looks at how trade flows in the Yangtze and Yellow Sea Regions and between China and South Korea might be enhanced by application of improved shipping methods in marine commerce that will promote economic growth in the region. The application of logistics practices and use of barges is explored for the movement of containers on inland and coastal waterways as well as in short sea shipping which could greatly facilitate the region 's situation with respect to future economic growth.
Korea-Mexico Economic Relationship and FTA
Authors: Hyun Oh-seok 
Published: May 2020

During the last 20 years trade between Korea and Mexico has increased steadily, reaching $2.8 billion in 2003. This trade expansion will be further accelerated with the increase in intra-industry trade in the future. Mexico's chronic trade deficit against Korea, which is attributed to Korea's increasing investment in Mexico, has rather contributed to Mexico's exports to the American region.
As Mexico expands its FTA networks, Korean companies are having difficulties in accessing the Mexican market. Considering this situation and the economic benefits of a Korea-Mexico FTA for both countries, we should first expand cooperation between private sectors, which is expected to facilitate a formal discussion on the Korea-Mexico FTA.
Analysis of the Logistics Patterns of Korea’s Free Economic Zones in Northeast Asia and the Implications
Authors: Ha Hun-Koo , Kim Tae Seung , Kim Yong Jin 
Published: May 2020

This paper analyzes the logistics patterns of Korea to elaborate the strategies of Korean Free Economic Zones (FEZs) in relation to Northeast Asian logistics hubs. As the surface transportation of Korea, China and Japan, is cut off by geographical factors and by political border lines, this paper confines the analysis scope to air and maritime transportation.
From the analysis of air and maritime transportation in Northeast Asian region, this paper tries to understand the cargo flow from and to Korean airports and ports by region and by commodity types, and thereby, to identify the main counterpart regions of trade by commodity types and by modes. The policy implications for the development strategy of Korean FEZs (Incheon, Busan, and Gwangyang) are described from those analyses.
Market-driven economic integration in the 21st century: potential roles for APEC, WTO and the G20
Authors: Elek Andrew 
Published: May 2020

Economic integration in the 21st century is driven largely by market signals, rather than by inter-governmental trading arrangements. It also means much more than “free trade.” Integration needs to consider all of the ways economies are connected in international markets, including trade in goods, services ideas and information, along with essential and complementary international movements of people and capital.
Except for a small number of sensitive products, especially in agriculture, most goods and services face no, or very low, formal trade barriers. Reducing border protection of the remaining sensitive products will certainly require negotiations, but they are no longer the most strategic obstacles to economic integration.
These days, the problems of most concern of those engaged in international commerce are logistics, communications, coping with security concerns and with different regulations in other economies. The effective constraint to designing and implementing cooperative arrangements to reduce such costs or risks of international commerce is the capacity to do so, rather than political resistance. Inter-governmental negotiations are not always necessary to deal with these practical issues.
Therefore, it should be possible to have a logical division of effort between APEC and the WTO in the Asia Pacific with the WTO dealing with those issues that do need to be negotiated; and APEC dealing with the many other issues where negotiations are not needed. In the longer term, an efficient division of labour could also emerge between the G20 and the WTO.
Comparative Analysis of Methodologies to Evaluate Air Cargo Carriers’ Service Quality: Focusing on SERVQUAL and SERVPERF
Authors: Park A Rim , Ha Hun-Koo 
Published: May 2020

With an increasing air cargo demand in the global air cargo transport industry, not only domestic airlines but also foreign carriers are actively investing in the air cargo service sector and trying to provide a differentiated service in order to gain a competitive advantage. There are a variety of service quality models available but most research to date has not found an optimal model for the air cargo service sector.
Using questionnaire data collected from air freight forwarders in Korea with respect to the air cargo service provided by Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, and foreign carriers(JAL or China Eastern), this paper compares four models in measuring the service quality in the air cargo sector and identifies the best model. We then analyze the weakness of each airline’s service operation and make suggestions for improvement.
For demonstration analysis, the survey of domestic air cargo forwarders revealed that Reliability>Responsiveness> Supply ability>Security in important order in air cargo service quality dimension. In the context of this paper, we considered four models-unweighted SERVQUAL, unweighted SERVPERF, weighted SERVQUAL, and weighted SERVPERF–for our investigation into which is the most suitable model in the air cargo service sector with testing of goodness of fit by three criteria. Our results indicate that the most suitable model for the air cargo service sector is the weighted SERVPERF model.
An Economic and Institutional Analysis of Multi-Port Gateway Regions in the Black Sea Basin
Authors: Grushevska Kateryna , Notteboom Theo 
Published: May 2020

The concept of ‘multi-port gateway region’ has been introduced by Notteboom (2010) and has been applied to important seaport markets such as Europe and Asia. However, the dynamics and port development patterns in secondary multi-port gateway regions, such as the Black Sea region, have received far less attention in academic literature. An empirical application of established spatial and functional development models to such secondary port regions might substantiate the external validity of these models as these ports operate in a different spatial, economic and institutional environment.
The aim of the paper is to characterize the spatial dynamics of container ports of the Black Sea multi-port gateway regions by testing the validity of established spatial models on port system development. Furthermore, the expected future evolution path for port hierarchy in the Black Sea basin is discussed. By doing so, the paper assesses to what extent the Black Sea port region is following an ‘expected’ development path as portrayed in a number of port system development models, or alternatively, can be characterized as an atypical port system following its own development logic.
PENERAPAN METODE LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Simbolon Jamilin 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan disiplin belajar siswa kelas X TKJ SMK Negeri 1 Sidikalang TP. 2017/2018”.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X TKJ 1 yang memiliki disiplin belajar dalam kategori rendah yaitu sebanyak 10 orang siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Kelompok (PTBK). Peneliti menggunakan 4 jenis teknik dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok yaitu Problem Solving, Role Playing, Diskusi dan Sosiodrama. Keseluruhan teknik tersebut dapat meningkatkan didiplin belajar siswa SMK Negeri 1 Sidikalang.Peneliti melakukan 2 siklus. Pada siklus I hasil uji disiplin belajar siswa memperlihatkan bahwa 4 orang siswa yang sebelumnya berkategori rendah berubah menjadi kategori tinggi, dan terdapat 6 orang siswa yang awalnya dalam kategori rendah berubah menjadi kategori sedang. Namun peningkatan tersebut belum mencapai ambang batas keberhasilan yaitu 70%, maka peneliti melanjutkan ke siklus II dengan melakukan beberapa perbaikan atas kekurangan yang penulis temukan saat melakukan siklus I. hasil uji pada pada siklus II sangat memuaskan yaitu seluruh siswa yang menjadi subjek penelitian memperoleh kategori tinggi. Kata Kunci: layanan bimbingan kelompok, disiplin belajar. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to improve the discipline of student learning in class X TKJ Vocational High School Negeri 1 Sidikalang TP. 2017/2018 ". Subjects in this study are students of class X TKJ 1 who have the discipline of learning in the low category as many as 10 students. This type of research is the Group Guidance Action Research (PTBK). Researchers used 4 types of techniques in group guidance services namely Problem Solving, Role Playing, Discussion and Sociodrama. All of these techniques can increase the discipline of learning for students of Vocational High School 1 Sidikalang. Researchers conduct 2 cycles. In the first cycle the results of the student learning discipline test showed that 4 students who were previously categorized low turned into the high category, and there were 6 students who initially in the low category turned into the medium category. But the increase has not reached the threshold of success that is 70%, the researchers proceeded to cycle II by making some improvements to the deficiencies that the authors found during cycle I. The test results in the second cycle were very satisfying that all students who were the subjects of the study received high categories . Keywords: group guidance service, learning discipline