bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute Effects of Self-myofascial Release using a Foam Roller on Arterial Stiffness in Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Ketelhut Sascha , Möhle Martin , Hottenrott Kuno 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate whether a single bout of Self-myofascial Release (SMR) has a beneficial effect on peripheral and central Blood Pressure (BP) and different parameters of arterial stiffness. Twenty nine healthy male recreational athletes (26.1 ± 2.9 years, BMI 23.4 ± 1.5 kg/m2) completed an instructed SMR using a foam roller. Peripheral and central BP and different parameters of arterial stiffness were measured noninvasively before SMR and at different time points (t1, t15, t30) during a subsequent 30-min recovery phase. There was a significant decrease in both systolic (t15, −2.36 ± 4.45 mmHg, p = 0.05; t30, −4.01 ± 4.47 mmHg, p = 0.003) and diastolic (t30, −2.45 ± 5.45 mmHg, p = 0.025) peripheral pressure during the recovery phase after SMR. Regarding central BP, only systolic pressure showed a significant decrease (t30, −3.64 ± 5.83 mmHg, p = 0.003). Mean arterial pressure (t15, −1.91 ± 3.36, p = 0.03; t30, −3.05 ± 2.88 mmHg, p < 0.001), augmentation pressure (t30, −1.60 ± 2.40 mmHg, p = 0.009), peripheral resistance (t30, −0.09 ± 0.10 s* mmHg/ml, p < 0.001), and stiffness index β0 (t30, −0.33 ± 0.55, p = 0.021) were significantly reduced after SMR. No significant changes were determined for reflection coefficient, augmentation index, cardiac output, and heart rate, respectively. SMR showed effects on peripheral and central BP and different parameters of arterial stiffness in healthy young adults.
Uji Lipid pada Minyak Kelapa, Margarin, dan Gliserol
Authors: Fitriana Yolla Arinda Nur , Fitri Ardhista Shabrina 
Published: June 2020

Minyak kelapa sebagai salah satu produk pangan cair banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sementara minyak kelapa juga banyak digunakan margarin yang merupakan produk pangan dengan tekstur setengah padat. Kedua produk pangan ini memiliki kandungan asam lemak. Sebagai komponen utama dari semua lemak dan minyak, gliserol memiliki kegunaan dalam pembuatan berbagai produk pangan, industri, dan farmasi. Guna mengantisipasi ketidakseimbangan penggunaan minyak kelapa, margarin, dan gliserol dalam produk pangan, maka dilakukan uji lipid berupa uji ketidakjenuhan dan uji akrolein. Uji ketidakjenuhan dilakukan terhadap minyak kelapa dan margarin, sedangkan uji akrolein diterapkan pada minyak kelapa dan gliserol. Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi bahwa: 1) minyak kelapa mengandung asam lemak jenuh yang ditandai dengan hilangnya warna merah muda, sedangkan margarin mengandung asam lemak tidak jenuh; 2) minyak kelapa dan gliserol menghasilkan bau tengik menyengat pada uji akrolein yang disebabkan oleh terdehidrasinya asam lemak.Kata-kata kunci: uji Lipid, minyak kelapa, margarin, gliserol
UJI KONSENTRASI CENDAWAN Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEPIK POLONG (Riptortus linearis) F. PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Riningrum Rika Aprilia Fajar , Nadrawati Nadrawati , Turmudi Edhie 
Published: June 2020

[TESTING THE CONCENTRATION OF FUNGI Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) ON MORTALITY OF POD BORER (Riptortus linearis F.) ON SOYBEAN]. To control pod borer (Riptortus linearis F). on soybean using chemical insecticides can cause pollution to the environment, kill non-targeted insects and evolve pest resistance. The use of entomopathogenic fungus is an environmentally friendly alternative, one of which is Beauveria bassiana. (Bals.). The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of Beauveria bassiana fungi that can kill the pod borer at the 50% level. The study was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 6 levels of fungi and 3 replications, where each experimental unit used 2 polybags. Each treatment unit used 10 pod borers. The concentration of B. bassiana consisted of 105, 106, 107, 108 and 109 conidia / mL, and without fungi application as a control. The results indicated that the treatment of B. bassiana concentration on R. linearis significantly affected the percentage of mortality and the number of infected R. linearis, but no significant effect on the time of death, number of pods/plants and percentage of the number of damaged soybean pods. The mortality of R. linearis is classified as low, that is, less than 50%.
"Pszczoły" Leopolda Staffa i Bolesława Leśmiana. Paralele i dysonanse
Authors: Borek Bartłomiej 
Published: June 2020

The text presents an interpretation of poetical pieces by Bolesław Leśmian and Leopold Staff with the same title: Pszczoły (“The Bees”). What constitutes the departure point for the said analyses is a prolific metaphor theme that has been present in interpretative discourse since Antiquity, namely that of the “bee-poet”, but also identifying those insects with the Death, the mystery of existence, and with the being, all of which facilitates the reading of these two forgotten poems of Polish modernism in terms of the sacred (sacrum) and existence as well as the identity of beings (the latter category is referred to in interpretation via the ship of Theseus paradox).
Income Taxation in U.S.: Current Trends
Authors: Frolovа N. B. 
Published: June 2020

Essential components of D. Trump’s tax reform and its impact on the income distribution and economic growth in U.S. are investigated. The analysis covers innovations in the system of income taxation of citizens (tax rate on income of physical persons, change in the composition of itemized and standard deductions from the taxable income, the alternative minimum income tax, limitations on the inheritance tax, and change in the mode of taxation of pass-through income).
The essence of the trickle-down economic theory is explicated, with emphasizing its central role in tax policy development in the USA, which caused occurrence of common features specific to tax reforms over the last 40 years. The considerable attention is paid in this context to the experience of tax reform introduced by R. Reagan (1986); its comparative analysis with the tax reform of D. Trump shows that with respect to income taxation both are intended to provide incentives to business and reduce tax burden on the high income population strata. However, assessment of Reagan’s tax reform consequences shows that concentration of capital at the hands of businesses and high income population strata not only failed to increase employment and income, but aggravated the social and economic problems in the country, caused by revenue reduction in the American budget, the growing public debt and the enhanced social inequality in the American society. This gave experts grounds to expect an occurrence of the analogous scenario in the result of D. Trump’s tax reform. The article gives a series of short-term and medium-term projected estimates of international experts for budget losses and change in the structure of the population (household) income in US.
Innovations in the system of income taxation of U.S. citizens are investigated by the results of analysis of legal norms concerning changes in the scale of tax rates and in the system of deductions from the taxable income. A number of critical comments are given about the income tax policy, based on summing up strong and weak points of the trickle-down economic theory. The most essential of them is that the policy granting more beneficial tax preferences to the well-off population strata, with their negative effects for the vertical justice of the tax burden distribution, contradicts to the ability-to-pay tax principle. Recommendations on potential testing of selected innovations on line of the taxation reform in Ukraine are given using results of the analysis.
Tantangan UMKM dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Ditinjau dari Aspek Marketing dan Accounting
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi UMKM di wilayah Kediri dengan adanya Revolusi Industri 4.0. Permasalahan UMKM yang begitu kompleks akan berdampak pada perkembangan dan keberlanjutan usaha di era revolusi 4.0, sehingga mau tidak mau UMKM harus melek terhadap Teknologi Informasi yang akan merubah pola kerja dan pola pikir. Penelitian difokuskan pada aspek Marketing dan Accounting, dari hasil survey diketahui bahwa sebagian besar UMKM di Kediri belum bisa dan belum mampu membuat laporan keuangan dengan benar dan permasalahan marketing yang masih lemah dimiliki oleh UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dimana peneliti mengetahui secara langsung kondisi UMKM dengan cara observasi, pengamatan dan wawancara. Disamping itu peneliti menggunakan metode penerapan dengan membuat desain model sistem pemasaran e-commerce dan sistem laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di wilayah kediri belum seluruhnya siap dengan adanya perubahan di era revolusi 4.0. utamanya dari aspek marketing dan accounting
Kewirausahaan Sosial: Studi Kasus PT Kampung Kearifan Indonesia (Javara Indigenious) dan Remaja Mandiri Community (RMC)
Authors: Naru Maria Dafrosa 
Published: June 2020

Kewirausahaan Sosial: Studi Kasus PT. Kampung Kearifan Indonesia Dan Remaja Mandiri Community

Maria Dafrosa Naru.1, Aluisius Hery Pratono.2
Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomika, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia
faninaru91@gmail.com1, hpratono@yahoo.com2

Abstract
This article seeks to understand the principle of social enterprises by exploring the two case studies in Indonesia. This study adopts qualitative approach by exploring two organizations, which aim to promote sustainable farming industry. The findings address four research questions, including how the social enterprises set their social mission, how they develop product innovation, how the governance practices within their organization, and how they promote fair trade. This article extends the discussion for the emerging concept of social enterprise by highlighting the social mission and social innovation.

Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, social mission, product innovation, governance, fair business.
CLINICO PATHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF GASTRIC CANCER IN BIHAR REGION
Authors: Singh Tanwi , Singh Sanjeet Kr 
Published: June 2020

Gastric cancer has been one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality over the past century. Today it is the 4th most common cancer in the world. Surgery remains the only major curative option. Majority of these cancers are found to be unresectable on laparotomy. Most gastric cancer patients are diagnosed with advanced disease with the development of distant metastases hence assessment of prognostic markers in these patients should be done. Hence based on above condition the present study was planned for Clinico Pathological Assessment of Gastric Cancer in Bihar Region.
The present study was planned in Department of Pathology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Science, Patna, Bihar, India. The present study was planned from duration of June 2018 to December 2018. In the present study 50 cases of adenocarcinoma of stomach were enrolled and evaluated. The patients were diagnosed on clinical, radiological, endoscopic examination with confirmation by histopathological examination of either endoscopic biopsy or the resected specimen. The resected gastrectomy specimens were examined grossly and tumour location, tumour dimensions, extent of tumour invasion, metastasis to lymph nodes, number of lymph nodes involved, abnormality in surrounding mucosa were recorded.
Gastric cancer is second most common cancer in male and fifth most common amongst females in East and Central Asia. The incidence of gastric cancer is twice as much in men as in women. Majority of cases had history of tobacco consumption, which clearly indicates the role of tobacco in causation of stomach cancer. Weak relation was seen in alcohol consumption. Screening of asymptomatic people in a high risk area may be useful in early detection of disease. Efforts to detect cancer early in developing countries would go a long way in reducing the disease burden and improving the outcome.
Keywords: Gastric cancer, Mucinous adenocarcinoma, Tobacco, Metastasis, etc.
A CLINICAL INVESTIGATION TO ANALYZE THE INDICATIONS FOR PENETRATING KERATOPLASTY: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Archana , Sinha Sony 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to analyze the indications for Penetrating keratoplasty
Materials and Method: The present retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Ophthalmology, Patna Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India for the period of one year. The gender, age, laterality and indication for surgery were noted from the records, and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Mean age was 54.12 years and majority of them were male. Right eyes were operated more i.e. 32 (65.3%) followed by left eyes. 18 (36.7%) belonged to Finger count close to face followed by 13 (26.5%) PLPR.
Conclusion: the present study concluded that commonest indication for PKP was corneal opacity.
Keywords: Keratoplasty, Corneal opacity, Indications
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ASSESSMENT OF ROLE OF TRANEXAMIC ACID IN CONTROLLING BLOOD LOSS IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES: A RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIAL.
Authors: Kumar Deepak , Kumar Santosh 
Published: June 2020

Aim: to study the role of Tranexamic Acid in Controlling Blood Loss In orthopaedic surgeries.
Material & Methods: 50 patients were included in the study during the study period. Patients were randomly allotted to 2 groups of equal participants. The first group (Group A) received Tranexamic Acid. The second group (Group B) was given Normal saline as placebo. The Total Blood Loss ( intra operative + post operative ) and Fall in Haemoglobin levels were measured post-operatively at 24 and 72 hrs of post-operative period.
Result: The group A had showed significantly reduced total blood loss and fall in Haemoglobin, thus, requiring fewer blood transfusions. No complications were observed.
Conclusions: the present investigation concluded that Tranexamic acid can be effective in reducing blood loss and subsequent fall in haemoglobin.
Keywords: Tranexamic acid, Bleeding, Major Orthopaedic surgeries.
ASSESSMENT OF CLINICAL PROFILE OF RETINAL VASCULITIS IN IGIMS, PATNA, BIHAR
Authors: . Poonam , Sinha Bibhuti Prassan 
Published: June 2020

Retinal vasculitis (RV) is an intraocular inflammation that predominantly affects retinal vessels of either arterial and/or venous system and can be associated with numerous infectious and non-infectious disorders though many cases remain idiopathic. Inflammation of the retinal vasculature may occur as an isolated intraocular disorder or in association with various systemic diseases. The list of associated systemic diseases is extensive and includes various systemic disorders such as Behcet's disease, multiple sclerosis, sarcoidosis, systemic autoimmune disease as well as infectious diseases including herpetic viral infection, toxoplasmosis, and syphilis. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Assessment of Clinical Profile of Retinal Vasculitis in IGIMS, Patna, Bihar.
The present study was planned in Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, India. The 50 cases of the retinal vasculitis were enrolled and evaluated in the present study. Patients were diagnosed with RV if the intraocular inflammation was located mainly in the retinal vasculature. Ocular findings included perivascular sheathing and inflammation located along the vessels associated with cotton wool spots, retinal exudates, retinal hemorrhages, ischemia or neovascularization.
The data generated from the present study concludes that the diagnosed cases of the primary retinal vasculitis shows no systemic disease association or infectious etiology could be ascertained after detailed history, clinical examination and tailored laboratory work-up. The finding that retinal vasculitis cases were primary in nature may lead to an approach where laboratory investigations are advised sparingly, based mainly on previous systemic history and clinical judgment.
Keywords: Clinical Profile, Retinal Vasculitis, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar, etc.
CHEMOTHERAPY AND HORMONE THERAPY FOR BREAST CANCER AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Devi Seema , Sharma Yogesh Kumar 
Published: June 2020

Breast cancer is second leading cause of death in women. Treatment modalities for breast cancer optimized according to stage at which the cancer is diagnosed. Chemotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapies are used for the treatment of advanced stages of disease. The aim of therapy different like to enhancing the curative rate in adjuvant therapy, reduce symptoms or improve quality of life in metastatic diseases, reduce the chances of the cancer coming Back. The complications of therapy including mental function; cardiovascular functions; neuromusculoskeletal and movement related functions and structures functions of hematological immunological and respiratory system etc. The benefits of chemotherapy are limited and relative compared to the risk factors. Chemotherapeutic agents use in treatment of breast cancer such as taxanes (docetaxel and paclitaxel), tamoxifen , vincristine, cyclophosphamide, trastuzumab etc.
Keyword: breast cancer, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, adjuvant therapy.
REAMED INTRAMEDULLARY EXCHANGE NAILING FOR ASEPTIC NON- UNION OF ISTHMUS & ENHANCED DISTAL FIXATION EXCHANGE NAILING FOR NON- UNION OF DISTAL THIRD SHAFT FEMUR FRACTURES.
Authors: Kulkarni Govind S. , Bajwa Supreet N. , Vakil Siddharth S , Garg Deepak , Shelke Umesh S , Parikh Yash S 
Published: June 2020

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of exchange nailing in isthmus and exchange nailing with poller screw fixation & multiplanar interlocking screws for Distal Third shaft femur aseptic non union. The evaluation was addressed by measuring the clinical, functional and radiological outcome of our treatment methods in both non union groups.
Design: Retrospective study.
Methods: Between 2006 to 2014, 55 patients with Non Union of shaft femur were operated using a standardised protocol at our institute and followed up for functional and radiological outcome.
5 patients were lost to follow up and thus were excluded from this study. Out of 50 patients, 29 were cases of Isthmus Non union and remaining 21 were cases of Distal Third Non union. Our approach in Isthmus group was closed Exchange nailing with 2mm larger nail with medullary reaming. Some needed isthmus when radiological signs of healing were delayed.
In Distal Third group, poller screws were used in conjugation with reamed exchange nailing with a 2mm larger diameter nail and interlocking screws in different planes. Out of the 50 patients, 48 were men and 2 women. Their mean post surgical procedure period at presentation of non union was 11.60 months.
Results: Out of a total 55, 5 were lost to follow up- all from isthmus group. In isthmus group, healing was observed in 25 out of 29 patients with union achieved in a mean of 7.60 months. Delayed union was seen in 3 patients and addressed with dynamisation of distal screws leading to union in all cases in a mean of 13 months without further intervention.1 patient had superficial infection which resolved with debridement at 4 months. 1 patient required additional bone grafting for persistent non union and healed at 18 months. Non union was encountered in 3 patients who refused further treatment and accepted functional limitations. Harris Hip Score for this group was 87.40. In Distal Third group, all 21 patients achieved union in a mean time of 10.30 months. No patients required further revisions however 4 patients had superficial infection which was treated with antibiotics and debridement. No further complications were encountered in this group of patients and bony union was uneventful otherwise. Harris Hip Score of this group was 92.40.
Conclusion: Using exchange nailing for isthmus and poller screw augmentation for Distal Third Shaft Femur Non union yields excellent clinical, functional and radiological outcome. Exchange nailing with or without poller screw augmentation is a less invasive method to treat aseptic non union of shaft femur fractures without additional complications.
Keywords: Nonunion, exchange nailing, poller screw, femoral non union, aseptic non union.
COLOR DOPPLER ULTRASONOGRAPHY FINDINGS IN KIDNEY ALLOGRAFTS BEFORE AND AFTER TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Mathur Suraj , Rajan P. , K Dr. Jaya Kumar E. 
Published: June 2020

Method: A sample size of 40 kidney allograft recipients undergoing color Doppler Ultrasonography evaluation included in the study.
Result: Corticomeduallry differentiation of kidney allografts within 24 hours post transplant period: There was no significant difference between CMD of kidney allorgrafts with complication and kidney allografts without any complication within 24 hour because the standard deviations of both groups were 0. Corticomeduallry differentiation in all kidney allografts, all were shows maintained corticomedullary differentiation.
Conclusion: This study is aimed to assessing the role of CDUS in kidney allograft recipients to evaluate the graft perfusion immediate after anastamosis, within 24 hours and follow up period after engraftment of kidney allograft. Analyse the Color Doppler Ultrasound (CDUS) indices changes in parenchymal, and vascular cause of allograft dysfunction at follow up periods, to evaluate the uroloical, surgical and vascular complications in kidney recipients by using gray scale and color Doppler US at follow up periods and compare the results with biochemical parameter (serum creatinine).
Immediate Doppler ultrasound is highly useful in the diagnosis of primary graft dysfunction and in follow-up of the transplanted patient.
Keywords: Graft Perfusion, Anastamosis, Color, Doppler, Ultrasound