bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis Caused by Epoxy Resin in the Centre of Portugal
Authors: Ferreira Bastos Mariana , Batista Ricardo , Laertes Diogo , Calvão Joana , Gonçalo Margarida 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis is a very common occupational disease and epoxy resins are among its main causes. The aim of this study was to characterize patients with positive patch test reactions to epoxy resin detected in the Coimbra Hospital and University Center between 2012 and 2018 and compare with the results of patients patch tested between 1999 and 2008 at the same Institution.
Method and Materials. Within aretrospective analysis of the files of patients with positive patch test reactions (1+ or more intense) to epoxy resin of bisfenol A tested at 1% pet. within the Baseline Series between 2012 and 2018, we characterized demographic and clinical data of reactive patients, evaluated the relevance of the reaction, sources of exposure to epoxy resin with particular attention to occupational exposures, other positive reactions and the impact of the results of the tests in the work conditions of these patients. Lastly, we compared these results with a previous study performed in the same Hospital between 1999 and 2008.
Results. Among 2363 patch tested patients during the study period we found 23 patients (0.97%), 17 males and 6 females, who developed contact allergy to epoxy resins. In 22 cases we identified a relevant occupational exposure: 9 from construction industry; 9 workers from wind-mill turbines factory for Eolic energy; 2 from fiberglass factories; 1 from a chemical factory and 1 from a Wastewater Treatment Plant. In 1 patient (a teacher) no relevance was found. Of these 22 workers, 9 (39.1%) had both hand and airborne lesions, while 8 (34.8%) had lesions exclusively on the hands and 5 (21.7%) had predominately airborne dermatitis. Four of the 23 (17.4%) reacted exclusively to the epoxy resin, and 11 of 18 (61.1%) also reacted to 0.25% hexanediol diglycidyl ether. Avoidance resulted in a significant improvement of symptoms. Compared to the previous period (1999-2008), there are no significative changes apart from a slight increase in the frequency of the allergic reactions to epoxy resins and its main source of exposure.
Conclusions. The prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis to epoxy resin has slightly increased in this Portuguese Center mostly due to workers from wind-mill turbines factory for Eolic energy, a recent industry implanted in this region. This allergen still causes almost exclusively occupational dermatitis, either hand, airborne, or both.
ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIONS OF ACTIVITIES IMPLEMENTED BY REPRESENTATIVES OF THE ECONOMIC SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ABROAD
Authors: Никифорова Елена , Nikiforova Elena , Кислов Дмитрий , Kislov Dmitriy 
Published: October 2019

The article raises the urgent issue of the importance of analyzing the areas of activity implemented by the representations of economic entities of the Russian Federation abroad. One of the main tasks of opening a representative office of an economic entity abroad is its access to the international market. This was also the result of problems associated with a significant shift in the political and economic systems. Today, Russian business entities set themselves the goal of not just protecting their activities, but the goals of growth in company value, capital growth, and access to the foreign market, which is a new sales market, have come to the fore.
The scientific novelty of the study is due to the identification of an important task facing domestic business entities that have representative offices abroad in terms of expanding and deepening industry specialization, and the presence of Russian business representatives in various segments of the international market outside the energy sector.
In the current situation, the main task of the Russian economy and the largest domestic economic entities is to increase the number of representations of Russian economic entities in market segments other than the oil and gas sector: in agriculture, manufacturing and chemical industry, engineering, financial sector, telecommunications and logistics etc.
Problems and prospects of Russian entrepreneurship in the context of globalization
Authors: Репушевская Ольга , Repushevskaya Ol'ga 
Published: October 2019

Currently, globalization has a huge impact on entrepreneurial activities. Today, in a society not affected by globalization, there are no spheres of human life. In connection with progress and internationalization, a new stage arises, which makes it possible to develop economic activity. To improve financial processes, the new contribution of TNCs, contributing to the development of globalization, is of great importance.
The work of various forms of entrepreneurship, including private, cannot be affected by the rejection of restrictions on the free movement of capital, the transformation of the global financial market into a self-organized sphere.
The methods and types of business are aimed at making a profit by increasing the volume of operations. With the growth of financial transactions, the volumes of shadow and speculative capital increase, entailing interest in developing the country's economy and increasing turnover
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KERJA 5R/5S DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI
Authors: Yanti Sofiyanurriyanti Nurri 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di perusahaan dan pengaruh busaya kerja 5R terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI. Perusahaan CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI adalah perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang jasa. Hal itulah yang membuat alat penunjang begitu diperlukan saat melakukan pekerjaan. Pada saat alat penunjang tersebut hilang atau lupa tempat ditaruhnya maka akan berpengaruh besar terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Perusahaan tidak akan dapat bekerja dengan maksimal dikarenakan adanya masalah terhadap alat penunjang tersebut. Jika masalah tersebut dapat diatasi maka perusahaan tidak akan mengalami masalah dan kinerja perusahaan akan menjadi maksimal. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan CV. CAHAYA MANDIRI dimana terdapat 50 (lima puluh) jumlah karyawan di perusahaan, dalam analisis penelitian ini dilakuakan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 10 (sepuluh) responden secara random sampling pada karyawan perusahaan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi untuk mengetahui budaya kerja 5R/5S terhadap kinerja karyawan. Nilai koefisien korelasi berganda menunjukkan angka sebesar R2 (0,739) atau 73,9% yang berarti kegiatan 5R/5S dalam perusahaan bisa mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 73,9%, sisanya sebesar 26,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar kegiatan 5R/5S. Budaya 5R/5S sangat bagus diterapkan dalam sebuah perusahaan. Dari data tersebut diperoleh hasil persamaan Regresi Linier sebagai berikut : Kinerja (Y) = 6,336 + 1,007 ringkas (X1) + 0,038 rapi (X2) + 0,359 resik (X3) + 0,344 rawat (X4)+ 0,098 rajin (X5).
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI DALAM OPTIMALISASI LAHAN BERBASIS KONSERVASI DI DESA SUKAMANTRI KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Panglima Linar Humaira , Maad Faizal , Andriyanty Reny 
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan potensi pertanian yang ada di Desa Sukamantri yang mencapai 1.46 juta hektar luas lahan untuk sawah dan ladang, yang seharusnya desa ini memiliki potensi pertanian yang sangat besar. Namun dikarenakan kondisi lahan yang cenderung memiliki kemiringan dan berdekatan dengan wilayah yang memiliki pergerakan tanah yang cukup tinggi, sehingga potensi pertanian dan sumber dayanya belum teroptimalkan, hal ini dikarenakan masih rendahnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan petani dalam membangun kegiatan produktif yang dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pemanfaatan lahan melalui pengembangan usahatani secara optimal berbasis konservasi, sehingga dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui penyuluhan, demontrsasi dan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan adalah 15 orang petani peserta yang sebagian besar berpendidikan rendah rata-rata tidak tamat SD namun memiliki kemampuan berpartisifasi aktif selama kegiatan berlangsung, terlihat dari resposipnya petani dalam mengikuti penyuluhan maupun saat pelatihan yang terlibat langsung dalam praktek berusahatani diversifikasi penanaman secara verticultur yang ditumpangsarikan dengan tanaman pangan. Pembuatan rorak di anatara petak pertanaman merupakan teknologi konsevasi yang mudah dilakukan oleh petani. Petani yang menyatakan puas dengan kegiatan ini sebanyak 60% dan sangat puas sebanyak 40%. Perlu adanya pembinaan dalam pengetahuan dan ketrampilan lebih lanjut untuk menciptakan kemandirian para petani,
ADVOKASI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT BOPUNCUR AKIBAT AKSELERASI PERCAMPURAN BUDAYA WISATAWAN TIMUR TENGAH DENGAN KEARIFAN LOKAL
Authors: Roestamy Martin , Rusli Radif Khotamir , Aminulloh Muhamad 
Published: October 2019

Perkembangan masyarakat pada saat ini semakin maju dan semakin kompleks, yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan, pada saat ini tersiar di berbagai media yaitu dengan munculnya istilah kawin kontrak atau dalam istilah fiqih disebut dengan nikah mut’ah. Nikah mut’ah adalah bayar, bisa berupa uang ataupun barang dilengkapi dengan jangka waktu tertentu serta ketentuan-ketentuan lain.yang diatur dalam suatu kontrak atau kesepakatan tertentu. Hal tersebut tentunya sangat merugikan kaum perempuan dan keturunannya karena Dalam kawin kontrak si wanita yang menjadi istri juga tidak mempunyai hak kewarisan jika si suami meninggal..Solusi yang akan lakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi mitra yaitu: Penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai pemahaman perkawinan di Indonesia. 2. Membentuk komunitas “paham hukum Perkawinan dengan warga. 3. Pembinaan warga sekitar agar dapat mensosialisasikan kembali gerakan paham hukum perkawinan kepada masyarakat sekitarnya. 4. Pembinaan keterampilan dalam penerapan pemahaman perkawinan yang baik menurut agama dan menurut peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia.
Donation of Books by North America Theology Libraries to Africa
Authors: Neequaye George Kotei 
Published: October 2019

With the development of Christianity in the third world increasing, the need for theological training and teaching increases. Unfortunately, many third world countries lack the fiscal resources to provide some of the critical components to a sound theological education. One of those resources being books. Subsequently, many institutions striving to provide theological education advocate for print resources to truly fulfill their mission. This article provides some of the challenges and benefits for North American theological libraries to donate to Africa.
GLUTAMINE SUPPLEMENTATION: EFFECTS ON GROWTH HORMONE AND TIME-TRIAL PERFORMANCE AFTER PROLONGED EXERCISE
Authors: Shehata Adel H , Horner Jeffrey , Lamb David R , Abdel Rehim Hamdi 
Published: October 2019

Dietary glutamine supplementation has been proposed as a potential aid to athletic performance. The purpose of the investigation was to determine if glutamine supplementation might improve cycling performance, perhaps by stimulating growth hormone release, in athletes consuming a high-carbohydrate diet. Six trained young adult men participated in two four-day supplementation trials. In both trials, the subjects underwent an identical carbohydrate-loading regimen of controlled diet (75% carbohydrate) and exercise. The only difference in the trials was whether the subjects ingested dietary supplements of glutamine or glucose placebo. During the first three days of each trial, the diets were supplemented with either glutamine or glucose placebo at a dosage of 150 mg/kg body weight (~10.4 g/d). On the fourth day, the supplements were dissolved in a sports drink (4 g/L). The sports drink initially contained a 6% solution of carbohydrate. On the fourth day the subjects ingested 7 ml/kg of the supplemented sports drink 2 h before exercise, 5 ml/kg 1 h before exercise, and 3 ml/kg after 15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 min of exercise. The total amount of glutamine supplement or placebo consumed on the fourth day was 108 mg/kg or about 7.4 g, of which 3.3 g were consumed before and 4.1 g during exercise. On the fourth day, subjects completed 90 min of cycle ergometry, divided into six 15-min periods, each of which included in sequence 12 min @75% VO2max, 1 min @ 120% VO2max, and 2 min @ 50% VO2max. The 90 min exercise session was immediately followed by 15 min of rest and then a final 20-km time trial at ~85% VO2max. Plasma concentrations of glycerol and free fatty acids and serum growth hormone concentrations were measured before and during exercise, and time-trial performance was recorded. Times (± SEM) to complete the 20-km performance rides were 31.03 ± 0.58 min for the placebo trial and 30.93 ± 0.60 min for the glutamine trial and were not significantly different (P>0.05). There were also no significant effects on serum growth hormone or on plasma glycerol or free fatty acids attributable to glutamine supplementation at any sampling time. In summary, we found no evidence that glutamine supplementation in moderate dosages has any effect on circulating growth hormone, glycerol, or free fatty acids or on time-trial performance in athletes who consume a high-carbohydrate diet
Activity of lysosomal urine enzymes in children after acute kidney injury
Authors: Bagdasrova I.V. , Korol L.V. , Lavrenchuk O.V. , Migal L.Ya. 
Published: October 2019

The importance of the problem of acute kidney injury in children is due to the high risk of developing chronic kidney disease as a consequence. Lysosomal enzymes of β-galactosidase (GAL) and N-acetyl-β-D-hexozoaminidase (NAG) in urine are considered to be informative markers of renal parenchyma damage. The objective of this study - to determine the activity of lysosomal enzymes in urine as markers of progression of interstitial nephritis in children after acute kidney injury.
Methods. 41 children were examined after acute kidney injury, achievement of self-diuresis and improvement. Group I included 22 patients with a disease period of up to 2 years after acute kidney injury, group II - 19 patients with a disease period of 2 years or more. The control (reference) group consisted of 28 children who were conditionally healthy, without kidney disease, as well as without acute diseases and severe metabolic disorders and anatomical defects.
Results. NAG and GAL activity were found to exceed 8 and 3 times parameters in the reference group of healthy children, respectively, in patients who had acute kidney injury during the year (p <0.001). In patients with a history of 2 years or more, enzyme levels decreased, but remained higher than normal up to 4 times (p <0.001). The highest level of NAG activity was observed in patients of group 1 with the combination of hemolytic-uremic syndrome with hemolytic anemia, and the lowest - in children with toxic kidney.
Determination of the activity of lysosomal enzymes NAG and GAL is a more informative marker of torpid course of interstitial nephritis with a progressive decrease in renal function than indicators of glomerular filtration rate. In twelve months after acute kidney damage in 75% of children, the level of NAG and GAL activity remained significantly elevated at normal glomerular filtration rate. A correlation between glomerular filtration rate and NAG activity (r = -0.473) and GAL (r = -0.333) and a direct correlation between NAG and GAL activity (r = 0.845) were observed.
Conclusions. The levels of lysosomal enzymes of NAG and GAL were found to be 8 and 3 times higher than normal, respectively, in patients who suffered acute kidney injury during the year, and in patients with a history of 2 years or more, enzyme activity levels decreased, but remained higher than normal 4-fold (p <0.001). In a year after acute kidney damage in 75% of children, the level of NAG and GAL activity remained significantly elevated despite of normal glomerular filtration rate. Therefore, the detection of NAG and β-galactosidase in the urine of children after acute kidney injury are informative markers of renal parenchyma damage, which may serve as objective criteria for progressive decline in renal functional status, and the lack of normalization of their levels is not a sign of progression of interstitial nephritis in corresponding group of children.
BAZI EKOLOJİ TERİMLERİNİN KAMUOYU TARAFINDAN BİLİNME DÜZEYLERİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: POLAT Batuhan , SEVGİ Orhan 
Published: October 2019

Son yıllarda toplumun çok farklı kesimleri tarafından ekoloji terimleri kullanılır olmuştur. Bilginin yayılması açısından önemli olan bu husus çalışmaya konu edilmiştir. Bu amaçla, Türkçe temel ekoloji metinlerinden belirlenen 45 ekoloji terimi üzerinde çalışma yapılmıştır. İstanbul’da yaşayan toplam 400 kişiye söz konusu ekoloji terimlerini bilme düzeyleri ve ekoloji terimini bilgilenme kaynakları sorulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, ekoloji terimlerinin bilgilenme düzeyi en yüksek olan terimler Kirlilik (%79,3), Kuraklık (%77,8) ve Erozyon (%75,8) olarak belirlenmiştir. En az bilinen ekoloji terimleri Alpin (%88,5), Omnivore (%87,0) ve Denitrifikasyon (%82,8) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ekoloji terimlerinin bilgilenme kaynağı ortalama değerlere göre kitap seçeneği (%19,6) olmakla birlikte bilinme düzeyini gazete, internet ve televizyon seçeneklerinin yüksekliği önemli katkı sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla ekoloji terimlerinin bilinmesini arttırmak ve topluma doğru bir şekilde aktarılabilmesini sağlamak için bu bilgilenme kaynakları kullanılması oldukça etkili olacaktır.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Manajemen Nyeri terhadap Peningkatan Kompetensi Perawat
Authors: Amran Adriyanti , Widianingsih Widianingsih , Anwar Syamsul 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of pain management training on improving nurses' competency in adult diseases in Padang Pariaman hospital. The Method This study uses a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-post test design approach. The results of this study obtained statistically shows that there is an increase in the cognitive, affective and skills of pain management by nurses (p <0.05). Variable knowledge of nurses increased with a value of 8,647 ± 3,427, attitudes 7,882 ± 3,789 and skills 14,06 to 16,76. The conclusion of this study that Off the job training is very potential for improving nurse competence in pain management, especially in improving cognitive competence, effectiveness, and pain management skills. Continuous training and evaluation of the application of pain management are expected to improve the ability of nurses to carry out pain management.
Keywords: Pain Management Training, Cognitive, Affective, Skill, Competence
Suhu Tubuh Bayi Prematur di Inkubator Dinding Tunggal dengan Inkubator Dinding Tunggal Disertai Sungkup
Authors: Padila Padila , Agustien Ida 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to compare the average change in body temperature in a single wall incubator with a single wall incubator with hood in preterm infants with hypothermia. The design of this study uses a comparative descriptive method. The results of the study in the group of preterm infants with hypothermia in a single wall incubator with a lid significantly increased mean body temperature changes with a mean value of 36.09 variance 0.152 while for preterm infants with hypothermia in a single wall incubator a mean value of 35.35 variance values 0.859 and obtained t count from the two study groups namely 2.551 and 1.717 t table. In conclusion, a single wall incubator with a lid increases body temperature in premature infants with hypothermia compared to a single wall incubator.

Keywords: Hypothermia, Incubator, Premature
Perbandingan Tindakan Massage Counterpressure dan Pemberian Dark Chocolate terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenorea)
Authors: Ulfa Rindang Fitriana , Suwandono Agus , Budhi Kamilah 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to see the comparison between the administration of Massage Counterpressure and the provision of dark chocolate to reduce menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea). The design uses a quasi-experimental design with two groups of pretest and posttest with control group design. The results showed that in the dark chocolate and anti-pain medication group, massage counterressure and anti-pain medicine obtained ρ value of 0,000. there are significant differences before and after the administration of action. The results of the man whitney test found that there were differences between the 2 groups with a value of ρ value of 0,000. Conclusion, there is a difference of influence between the dark chocolate group and the counterpressure massage group on the intensity of menstrual pain. Giving 100 grams of dark chocolate for 2 days and anti-pain medication is more effective than a 20-minute counterpressure massage for 2 days and anti-pain medication for menstrual pain intensity.

Keywords: Dark Chocolate, Massage counterprssure, Menstrual pain
Hubungan Program Pengobatan Kanker terhadap Konsep Diri Wanita dengan Carsinoma Mammae
Authors: Sari Yuli Permata 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of treatment programs to self-concept in women with mammary carcinoma in the Polyclinic Surgery Clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi. The design of this study uses descriptive analytic methods. The results of this study were obtained by more than half of respondents who undertook treatment programs at the poly surgical clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi is 19 people (63.3%) and more than half obtained a low self-concept in women with carsinoma mammaes as many as 16 respondents (53, 3%) in the poly surgical clinic of Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.046, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the treatment program for women with mammary mobilinoma in the surgical clinic of RSUD Dr. Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi with an OR value = 0.130.

Keywords: Mammae Cancer, Self Concept, Cancer Treatment Program
Pengaruh Kearifan Pangan Lokal Suku Rejang terhadap Penanganan Stunting Baduta di Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Sofais Danur Azissah Roesliana , Sianipar Berlian Kando , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of local food wisdom of Rejang trait to treat stunting infant at North Bengkulu. The design of this research is using queasy-experiments study, one group of stunting babies (height-for-age z-score < -2) consists 36 respondents with 12-24 months old. The result of this research shows that there is a change on stunting infant height after weaning treatment with mean score pre-test: 69.61 and mean for post-test: 77.16. correlation score >0.05 (0.846). It means that giving weaning treatment for stunting infant by using local food wisdom is positive. It can increase height gradually.
Keywords: Local Food, Treatment, Stunting