bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rehabilitation Management of Rotator Cuff Injuries in the Master Athlete
Authors: Rodriguez-Santiago Belmarie , Castillo Brenda , Baerga-Varela Luis , Micheo William F. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Rotator cuff (RTC) injuries are common in master athletes, especially overhead athletes. Risk factors include aging and degeneration as nonmodifiable and volume of activity, muscle weakness, and loss of motion as modifiable. The clinical presentation involves limited range of motion (ROM), pain at rest and at night. Injury classification into traumatic versus nontraumatic and tendinopathy, partial or full-thickness tears helps to establish a treatment plan. RTC injury rehabilitation protocols are criteria-based, multimodal, and divided into four phases. The acute phase addresses pain, inflammation, ROM, and RTC protection. The recovery phase addresses kinetic chain abnormalities, flexibility, and strength, and the functional phase involves exercises directed toward specific sport activities. Return to sports is based on clinical recovery, kinetic chain principles, and adequate sports technique. Nonsurgical management is recommended in most cases, and surgical management is considered if symptoms progress, especially for full-thickness tears.
Should Hospitals Keep Their Patients Longer? The Role of Inpatient Care in Reducing Postdischarge Mortality
Authors: Bartel Ann P. , Chan Carri W. , Kim Song-Hee 
Published: October 2019

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) and the National Quality Forum have endorsed the 30-day mortality rate as an important indicator of hospital quality. Concerns have been raised, however, as to whether postdischarge mortality rates are reasonable measures of hospital quality as they consider the frequency of an event that occurs after a patient is discharged and is no longer under the watch and care of hospital staff. Estimating the causal effect of length of stay (LOS) on postdischarge mortality from retrospective data introduces a number of econometric challenges. We describe three potential sources of (endogeneity and censoring) biases and propose an approach that provides conservative estimates of the true treatment effect. Using a large data set comprising all hospital encounters of every Medicare fee-for-service patient with acute myocardial infarction from 2000 to 2011, we find evidence that an increase in LOS is associated with a decrease in 30-day mortality rates. An additional day in the hospital could decrease 30-day mortality rates by over 6%. Moreover, we find that, from a social planner’s perspective, the gains achieved in reducing mortality rates likely exceed the cost of keeping the patients in the hospital for an additional day.This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.
You’ve Got Mail: A Randomized Field Experiment on Tax Evasion
Authors: Bott Kristina M. , Cappelen Alexander W. , Sørensen Erik Ø. , Tungodden Bertil 
Published: October 2019

We report from a large-scale randomized field experiment conducted on a unique sample of more than 15,000 taxpayers in Norway who were likely to have misreported their foreign income. By randomly manipulating a letter from the tax authorities, we cleanly identify that moral suasion and the perceived detection probability play a crucial role in shaping taxpayer behavior. The moral letter mainly works on the intensive margin, while the detection letter has a strong effect on the extensive margin. We further show that only the detection letter has long-term effects on tax compliance. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, behavioral economics.
Retratos de hinchas organizados de fútbol profesional de Brasil, el caso de “Gaviões da Fiel”
Authors: Deppa Banchetti Luciano 
Published: October 2019

Hollanda, B. B. de & Negreiros, P. L. (Org.). (2015). Os Gaviões da Fiel: ensaios e etnografias de uma torcida organizada de futebol. Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras.Os Gaviões da Fiel: ensaios e etnografias de uma torcida organizada de futebol es una colección compuesta por textos de diversos campos del conocimiento - Historia, Sociología, Antropología, Administración, Comunicación, entre otros – destacando los aspectos que convierten al “Grêmio Gaviões da Fiel Torcida Força Independente” en uno de los principales grupos de hinchas organizados del fútbol brasileño. En este sentido, la obra ya resulta atractiva por la estrecha relación entre el fútbol y las ciencias sociales, sin embargo, los textos seleccionados en el libro, al detenerse sobre algunos momentos de la trayectoria y las principales características de este grupo de seguidores organizados, acaban por mostrar caminos interesantes para discutir algo que va más allá del espectro puramente deportivo, permitiendo al lector depararse con aspectos que cuestionan diversos problemas de la sociedad contemporánea.
Efekt zařazení chemie do kurikula středních odborných škol nechemického zaměření
Authors: Rusek Martin 
Published: October 2019

Příspěvek je zaměřen na efekt, který má zařazení chemie do rámcových vzdělávacích programů pro obory vzdělání středního odborného vzdělávání. Tento efekt je zjišťován jako rozdíl mezi postoji žáků k chemii po ukončení základní školní docházky a po ukončení středoškolské výuky chemie, tedy v prvním ročníku střední odborné školy nechemického zaměření. Zjištěné výsledky jsou propojeny s výsledky dříve provedených výzkumů v této oblasti. Z koncepčního hlediska je nutné podniknout potřebné kroky směrem ke zvýšení kvality výuky chemie na těchto školách, jelikož právě na nich studuje většina žáků středních škol tvořící následně všeobecné mínění společnosti.
Termín „evoluce“ a jeho vymezení a použití v českých a britských učebnicích přírodopisu a biologie
Authors: Müllerová Lucie 
Published: October 2019

Studium evoluce a evolučních mechanismů zahrnuje několik odlišných přístupů a v důsledku toho je pojem evoluce definován různými způsoby nebo je zaměňován s jinými pojmy, jako například přírodní výběr nebo Darwinova teorie. Diference v užívání daných pojmů však může vést z hlediska vzdělávání k mnohým miskoncepcím. Proto je vhodné ověřit, zda učebnice žákům poskytují prostor se v dané problematice orientovat.Předmětem výzkumu jsou pojmy „evoluce, „evoluční teorie, „biologická evoluce, „Darwinova teorie a „přírodní výběr vyskytující se v českých a britských učebnicích přírodopisu a biologie. Do výzkumu je zahrnuto celkem 32 učebnic. Hlavním cílem je určení četnosti uvedených pojmů v učebnicích a následně prostřednictvím obsahové analýzy definic porovnání konkrétních předem stanovených výrazů v dané definici. Definice pojmů „evoluce, „evoluční teorie a „biologická evoluce jsou dále konfrontovány s obsahem definic evolučních biologů, a zároveň je za pomoci hierarchické shlukové analýzy znázorněna jejich vzájemná podobnost.Výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že v českých učebnicích se nejčastěji vyskytuje pojem „Darwinova teorie a v britských učebnicích pojem „přírodní výběr. Z hlediska podobnosti definic zkoumaných pojmů je zjištěno, že definice „evoluce, „biologická evoluce a „evoluční teorie jsou v českých i britských učebnicích poměrně různorodé na rozdíl od definic evolučních biologů, kde jsou přes určitou variabilitu obsahy definic nápadně podobnější. Na základě obsahové analýzy jsou shrnuty a představeny takové výrazy, které se zdají zásadní pro porozumění dané definici či takové, které se mohou jevit jako určitý faktor ovlivňující vznik žákovských miskoncepcí. V případě definic pojmu „evoluce je zjištěno, že české učebnice vystihují „evoluci většinou jako „vývoj organismů nebo „vznik nových druhů. Britské učebnice obsahují především „změnu organismů v průběhu času a definice evolučních biologů zahrnují nejčastěji „změnu genů v populaci.
Dual-Polarization and Low-Sidelobe Corrugated Rectangular Horn Antennas for Outdoor RCS Measurement
Authors: Wu Changying , Li Congxiang , Hu Chufeng , Yashchyshyn Yevhen 
Published: October 2019

AbstractOutdoor radar cross section (RCS) measurement suffers background clutter. Such clutter needs to be minimized, especially when measuring low RCS level objects. To do this, a pair of corrugated horn antennas with a rectangular aperture has been designed, fabricated, and measured to improve the performance of outdoor RCS measurement. This antenna consists of a coaxial-waveguide adaptor, a square-rectangular waveguide transition, a corrugated rectangular horn, and chokes. A comparison of the performances of several corrugation profiles is provided. The tangential profile surpasses others because it provides the necessary low sidelobe level and narrow elevation beamwidth. The proposed antenna achieves −30 dB sidelobe level, fan-shaped beam pattern, and dual-polarization with −26 dB cross-polarization level over the band from 8.5 GHz to 12.5 GHz. The effectiveness of the antenna has been verified experimentally on a roof with two corner reflectors that were deployed intentionally to enlarge the effects of background clutter.
Music in the workplace: A narrative literature review of intervention studies
Authors: Raglio Alfredo , Oddone Enrico , Morotti Lara , Khreiwesh Yasmin , Zuddas Chiara , Brusinelli Jessica , Imbriani Chiara , Imbriani Marcello 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

Background
Music is widely used in clinical and rehabilitative fields and recently also in the field of Occupational Medicine. This review aims at selecting the evidence-based studies regarding music interventions in workplaces.

Methods
In order to carry out a narrative literature review, two independent pairs of investigators searched in PubMed and PsycInfo databases to select Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) or Clinical Controlled Trials (CCTs) in English regarding music and music therapy interventions in workplaces; the trials were published in peer-reviewed journals from January 2000 to February 2017.

Results
Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. Among these, ten were RCTs and four CCTs. The vast majority of RCTs were conducted on students or medical personnel (n=8), while only a few RCTs (n=2) were carried out on air traffic controllers or sick leave workers. Firefighters, computer systems developers, nursing students and office workers were studied through a CCT study design (n=4).

Conclusions
Psychological factors, communication, rehabilitative outcomes and cognitive and work performances seem to be the principal areas of interest in the field of music and occupational medicine, with possible economic benefits. Future studies should adopt rigorous methodological criteria to carry out larger samples on a wide range of professional categories and music/music therapy interventions.
Crystal structure of N-(adamantan-1-yl)-5-(dimethylamino)naphthalene-1-sulfonamide, C22H28N2O2S
Authors: Joubert Jacques 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C22H28N2O2S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.2516(7) Å, b = 10.5122(8) Å, c = 19.7782(15) Å, β = 98.9530(10)°, V = 1900.1(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0356, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1004, T = 100(2) K.
Social Determinants of Modernization of Political Economy in Turkey: The Effects of Islamic Culture
Authors: Atilgan Hatice 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The problem of underdevelopment in the Muslim world is often associated with their weak economy and lack of a capitalist system. Turkey, as a Muslim dominated but secular state, aims to integrate itself into the Western world and capitalist economy as well. Since Weber claimed that modern capitalism first emerged in Western societies because of a Protestant work ethic, many scholars from various areas have examined whether the capitalist system is compatible with Islamic culture. Analyzing the transformation of Islamic culture, and Turkey’s Islamic-Ottoman heritage and top-down modernization process may help better understand the relationship between Modern Islamic culture and economy. Building upon previous research on Islam and capitalism, this article analyses the interaction between religious culture and other social factors and assesses transforming Islamic culture as one of the important determinants to explain the development of the modern capitalist economy and its sociopolitical consequences in Turkey.
Three-Year Longitudinal Fitness Tracking in Top-Level Competitive Youth Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Cordingley Dean M. , Sirant Luke , MacDonald Peter B. , Leiter Jeff R. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Cordingley, DM, Sirant, L, MacDonald, PB, and Leiter, JR. Three-year longitudinal fitness tracking in top-level competitive youth ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 2909–2912, 2019—The purpose of this retrospective review was to report the physical and physiological development of top-level competitive male youth hockey players for 3 consecutive years (13, 14, and 15 years of age). Before each hockey season, the athletes (n = 103) underwent a fitness testing combine to assess aerobic, anaerobic, and musculoskeletal fitness. The tests performed included the height, body mass, body fat percentage determined by skinfolds, push-ups, chin-ups, plank, broad jump, grip strength 20-m shuttle run, Wingate bike test, and 5-10-5 shuttle test. Height and body mass increased with each consecutive year (p < 0.05) with no change in body fat percentage. Chin-ups, broad jump, and grip strength all improved with age (p < 0.001). However, push-ups only improved from 13 to 14 years of age (p < 0.001), whereas maximal plank duration decreased from 14 to 15 years of age (p < 0.05). The total distance covered during the 20-m shuttle run decreased from 14 to 15 years of age (p < 0.05). Absolute peak and average power increased with each age increase (p < 0.001), but relative peak and average power only increased from 13 to 14 years of age (p < 0.05). There was no change in the fatigue index with age. The 5-10-5 shuttle test improved with each age increase (p < 0.05). Over a 3-year period (13–15 years of age), there are many physical and physiological changes that occur in top-level competitive male hockey players. Having a better understanding of how these athletes develop could aid in the implementation of specific on- and off-ice training programs.
Prevalence of positive islet autoantibody in type 2 diabetes patients: a cross-sectional study in a Chinese community
Authors: Gao Xiangyu , Sun Wanwan , Wang Yi , Zhang Yawen , Li Rumei , Huang Jinya , Yang Yehong 
Published: October 2019

Background
Islet autoantibodies occur in type 2 diabetes. Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence of positive islet autoimmunity in community patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods
A total of 495 community patients with type 2 diabetes were recruited using the method of cluster sampling in this cross-sectional study. Three islet autoantibodies including glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody (GADA), insulin autoantibody (IAA) and islet cell antibody (ICA) were measured, and clinical characteristics involved in those individuals were evaluated.

Results
The positive rate of islet autoantibodies was 28.5% in total, while combinations of different autoantibodies were rarely seen. Compared with GADA-negative group, positive counterparts significantly tended to have lower levels of body mass index (BMI), waist-hip ratio (WHR), and urinary microalbumin (mALB) (P < 0.05). Adjusted for confounding factors, WHR, triglycerides (TG), and mALB seemed to be negative independent predictors of GADA (OR < 1, P < 0.05). Patients with positive IAA tended to receive insulin treatment (P < 0.0001). Besides, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-CH), aspartate transaminase (AST), and γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) were more likely to be higher in IAA positive subgroup in comparison with the negative counterparts. While after AST was adjusted by unconditional logistic regression analysis, history of insulin treatment, FBG, HDL-CH, and GGT were confirmed as positive predictors of IAA. Furthermore, in patients who were IAA positive, those treated with exogenous insulin tended to have longer duration of diabetes than non-insulin treatment counterparts (P < 0.0001). With regard to ICA, however, there were no significant differences between the two subgroups, except that serum level of AST/ALT seemed to be slightly different (P = 0.064).

Conclusion
These data suggested that type 2 diabetic community patients with positive GADA tended to be lean and were able to maintain normal lipid metabolism, while patients with positivity of IAA were frequently accompanied with insulin treatment and more closely associated with diabetic liver damage.
Ethical considerations about informed consent in physiotherapy in Romania
Authors: Roman Nadinne , Miclaus Roxana , Rogozea Liliana 
Published: October 2019

Background and aim. Physiotherapy has a distinct feature in terms of patient relationship, regarding the level of communication, especially how physical therapy sessions take place throughout the rehabilitation process. One of the particularities encountered in Romanian physiotherapy practice is related to obtaining informed consent (IC), considering that the initial contact of the patient is with a rehabilitation doctor when general consent is obtained. The aim of this study was to investigate Romanian physiotherapists aspects related to the frequency and use of IC at the beginning of physiotherapy.
Method. A cross-sectional study was conducted among Romanian physiotherapists using a survey with 2 open and 37 closed items, including nine demographics items, developed after a systematic literature review. The closed items were Likert type scales, measuring frequency or agreement on scale from 1 to 5. The questionnaire was distributed online from November 2017 until May 2018 and data was gathered from 148 physiotherapists. The statistical analysis targeted descriptive analysis and multiple regression.
Results. The results suggested that only 40.82% of physiotherapists always seek to obtain IC at physiotherapy onset, while 16.3% never apply this legal demand in their professional activity, confidence intervals were set to 95% with 3.34 lower bound and 3.82 upper bound. Through multiple regression, we have identified factors which correlate with an increased frequency of IC obtaining at physiotherapy onset. Professional skills,ethical knowledge and ethical reasoning are factors with a positive influence towards obtaining IC with an increased frequency.
Conclusions. Ethical knowledge, moral reasoning and consideration for patient are elements which have a positive influence regarding the awareness of IC. The process of demanding and obtaining IC within Romanian physiotherapists must be improved despite the particularities of medical practiceFurther research is needed to identify the methods by which Romanian physiotherapists awareness toward IC can be increased.
Działanie Ducha Świętego w życiu chrześcijanina na podstawie wybranych homilii św. Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Dera Marcin 
Published: October 2019

Święty Jan Chryzostom, który urodził się ok. 349 roku po Chrystusie, był jednym z najwybitniejszych kaznodziejów w historii Kościoła. W swoich homiliach koncentrował się na formacji moralnej chrześcijan. Uczynił to kosztem przepowiadania stricte doktrynalnego. Do dzisiaj zachowały się rozprawy Złotoustego z ówczesnymi herezjami, które podważały boskość Ducha Świętego oraz wystąpienia związane z uroczystością Pięćdziesiątnicy i Epifanii. Do jego wypowiedzi na temat Ducha Świętego należy zaliczyć także niektóre homilie katechetyczne oraz mowy przeciw Żydom, judaizantom i Hellenom. Dynamiczna retoryka oraz bezkompromisowość św. Jana Chryzostoma może być dla współczesnego homilety inspiracją w przygotowywaniu przepowiadania o Duchu Świętym.
Głosiciel z Duchem. Rola Ducha Świętego w kaznodziejstwie według Evangelii gaudium
Authors: Szewczyk Leszek 
Published: October 2019

Papież Franciszek w adhortacji apostolskiej Evangelii gaudium o głoszeniu Ewangelii we współczesnym świecie z 2013 roku podejmuje wiele zagadnień dotyczących roli Ducha Świętego w praktyce kaznodziejskiej. W opracowaniu zostały podjęte zagadnienia dotyczącekwestii pneumatologicznych w przepowiadaniu kaznodziejskim, powołania do słuchania ludzi i głoszenia słowa Bożego, roli Ducha Świętego w przygotowaniu do głoszenia słowa Bożego, duchowości głosiciela słowa Bożego. Wskazane również zostały niebezpieczeństwa zagrażające współczesnym kaznodziejom. Podstawowym źródłem opracowania jest przesłanie Evangelii gaudium, z której powyższe zagadnienie zostały wydobyte i przeanalizowane.
Przepowiadanie jako charyzmat. Chrzest w Duchu Świętym a głoszenie słowa Bożego
Authors: Płusa Sławomir 
Published: October 2019

Soborowa i posoborowa odnowa Kościoła ukazała, że w jego sercu wielkie znaczenie mają liczne dary charyzmatyczne. Wydarzenie pentekostalne w Duquesne (USA) w 1967 roku i związane z nim powstanie Katolickiej Odnowy Charyzmatycznej, zdynamizowało ruchy ewangelizacyjne w Kościele zakorzenione w doświadczeniu chrztu w Duchu Świętym. Ma ono do dziś wpływ na rozwój i recepcję posługi słowa Bożego w Kościele. Chrzest w Duchu Świętym mocno formuje profil duchowy kaznodziei, a co za tym idzie oddziałuje na jego duchowość. Duch Święty udziela też licznych charyzmatów słowa, np. proroctwa i nauczania, udziela kaznodziei nadprzyrodzonej mocy głoszenia, co ma niebagatelne znaczenie dla całokształtu przepowiadania słowa Bożego. Na pierwsze miejsce wysuwa się głoszenie kerygmatu i osobiste świadectwo kaznodziei.
Ewangelizacja na stadionie: ogień Ducha czy żar emocji? – analiza homiletyczna wypowiedzi ks. Johna Bashobory
Authors: Wiśniewski Sebastian 
Published: October 2019

Wielotysięczne tłumy słuchające Ewangelii na stadionie prowokują do postawienia pytania o naturę tego zjawiska. Analiza kazań ks. Johna Bashobory z jednej strony budzi spore wątpliwości teologiczne w kwestiach dotyczących istotnych zagadnień, takich jak: grzech, choroba, wolna wola człowieka, z drugiej zaś – odsłania pewne walory retoryczne, nie pozwala jednak na udzielenie ostatecznej odpowiedzi na postawione w tytule pytanie. Problem pozostaje otwarty.
Plant biostimulant on the production of biomass and yield grain of soybean
Authors: Viana Jeandson Silva , Melo João Paulo Ramos de , Silva Júlio César de Almeida , Gonçalves Edilma Pereira , Lima Juliana Joice Pereira , Telino Júnior Wallace Rodrigues 
Published: October 2019

Com o crescente interesse na busca de recursos alimentícios que possam substituir parcialmente o uso de concentrados na alimentação animal, o cultivo da soja para a produção de biomassa e grãos responde como uma alternativa para o setor pecuário. Sendo assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi testar doses de fitoestimulante e períodos de corte para avaliar o ganho de fitomassa e a produção de grãos de soja na região do Agreste Meridional do estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. O experimento foi realizado em condições de campo, no município de Garanhuns, avaliando-se quatro doses do fitoestimulante (F1= 0,00; F2 = 3,75; F3 = 7,50 e F4 = 11,25 mL kg-1 de sementes) e quatro períodos de corte (C1= sem corte; C2 = 30 DAE; C3 = 35 DAE e C4 = 40 DAE). A massa seca das plantas foi aumentada com o corte mais tardiamente, o incremento nesse período foi verificado com a aplicação das maiores doses de fitoestimulante, contribuindo na elevação na altura, número de nós e biomassa verde. A dose de fitoestimulante de 7,5 mL kg-1 de semente e o período de corte de 40 dias após a emergência (DAE) são os mais indicados para forragem, por proporcionar maior ganho de biomassa. O corte realizado aos 30 dias associado a dose do fitoestimulante de 4,36 mL kg-1 de sementes proporciona uma maior produção de grãos de rebrota.