bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Raising Healthy Children: Family Fitness
Authors: Chan Lisa D. , Hamm Ashley , Bresin Shari , Shelnutt Karla P. 
Published: December 2020

This 3-page document discusses the importance of regular exercise for children and adults and provides a list of fun activities. Written by Lisa D. Chan, Ashley Hamm, Shari Bresin, and Karla P. Shelnutt, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, revised November 2020.
Previous version:
Chan, Lisa, and Karla Shelnutt. 2010. “Raising Healthy Children: Family Fitness”. EDIS 2010 (1). Revised October 2013 with Ashley Hamm. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/118295.
Housing As We Grow Older: Independent Choices
Authors: Peart Virginia , Wilken Carolyn 
Published: December 2020

This document is Fact Sheet FCS 3188, a series of the Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: November 2002. First published: January 1994. Revised: November 2002. Originally published as AH-2.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/he706
Identification of Insect Pests
Authors: Futch Stephen H. , Childers Carl C. , McCoy Clayton W. 
Published: December 2020

This document is HS-893, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published November 2002.
HS-893/HS142: Identification of Insect Pests (ufl.edu)
Rice Water Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Distribution and Management in Florida
Authors: VanWeelden Matthew T. , Cherry Ronald H. , Karounos Michael 
Published: December 2020

The rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, is the most widely distributed and destructive pest of rice in the United States. This 4-page fact sheet written by Matthew T. VanWeelden and Ron Cherry and published by the Department of Entomology and Nematology provides a description of the rice water weevil, its distribution in the state of Florida, methodology for scouting, and options for managing this pest in commercial rice fields.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1167
Foliar or Bud Nematodes in Florida Strawberries
Authors: Desaeger Johan , Norling Joseph W. 
Published: December 2020

Foliar or bud nematodes are liitle-known nematodes of the genus Aphelenchoides that were common in the early 1900's causing "crimp disease" of strawberries in Florida. Recently, these foliar nematodes have been observed again in the state, and seem to have come in with transplants from outside Florida. Foliar/bud nematodes can have a devastating effect on strawberries, as plants become stunted with curled up leaves, and little or no flowers and fruits are produced. No information is available on the biology and management of these nematodes in Florida. This publication aims to provide much needed information on these unknown pests. The following summarizes the different types of foliar nematodes, their biology, life cyclce, damage symptoms, survival strategies, dissemination, and management options.
Asian Ambrosia Beetle, Granulate Ambrosia Beetle (no official common name), Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
Authors: Atkinson Thomas H. , Foltz John L. , Wilkinson Robert C. , Mizell, III Russell F. 
Published: December 2020

This document is EENY-131 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 310), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: May 2000. Revised: June 2000.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in288
Bayberry Whitefly, Parabemisia myricae (Kuwana) (Insecta: Homoptera: Aleyrodidae: Aleyrodinae)
Authors: Hamon Avas B. , Nguyen Ru , Browning Harold 
Published: December 2020

The whitefly, Bemisia myricae, was described by Kuwana (1927) from Japan on the hosts Myrica rubra, Morus alba, and Citrus. Takahashi (1952) transferred this whitefly to the genus Parabemisia because of long marginal setae on the so-called "pupal" case and blunt lateral tubercles at the base of the lingula. This document is EENY-138 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 328), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: June 2000. Revised: November 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in295
False Oleander Scale, Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Insecta: Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae)
Authors: Hamon Avas B. , Fasulo Thomas R. 
Published: December 2020

This document is EENY-149, one of a series of the Department of Entomology, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Date printed: August 2000.
EENY-149/IN306: False Oleander Scale, Pseudaulacaspis cockerelli (Cooley) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae) (ufl.edu)
Rosemary Grasshopper Schistocerca ceratiola Hubell and Walker
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: December 2020

The rosemary grasshopper occurs only in Florida. It is poorly known and rarely seen except by those specifically seeking it out. This 4-page fact sheet an illustrated summary of its appearance and ecology, written by John L. Capinera and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, July 2011.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in894
Powdery Mildew on Nasturtium in South Florida
Authors: Roberts Pamela , Hendricks Katherine E. , Di Gioia Francesco , Fayette Joubert , Ozores-Hampton Monica 
Published: December 2020

Powdery Mildew on Nasturtium in South Florida

Powdery mildew, which is caused by the fungus Leveillua rutae (syn. Oidiopsis haplophylli) on nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus L.), was found in southwest Florida for the first time in 2015 (Fayette et al. 2016). This two-page fact sheet describes the pathogen, its symptoms, and how to manage it. Written by Pamela D. Roberts, Katherine E. Hendricks, Francesco Di Gioia, Joubert Fayette, and Monica Ozores-Hampton and published by the Plant Pathology Department.http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pp335
Seaside Goldenrod, Solidago sempervirens
Authors: Miller Debbie , Thetford Mack , Verlinde Chris , Campbell Gabriel , Smith Ashlynn 
Published: December 2020

Seaside goldenrod is highly tolerant of both saline soils and salt spray and is usually found on beach dunes, tidal marshes, and disturbed areas throughout coastal areas from Mexico North to Maine and on islands in the Bahamas. It is a prolific flower- and seed-producer. It attracts many pollinators, including birds, native bees, honey bees, butterflies (especially Monarch butterflies), and beneficial insects. The flowers are an important food/energy source for fall migrating monarch butterflies traveling the Atlantic coastal flyway (Sheahan 2014).https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg185
This publication is derived from information in SGEB-75/SG156, Dune Restoration and Enhancement for the Florida Panhandle, by Debbie Miller, Mack Thetford, Christina Verlinde, Gabriel Campbell, and Ashlynn Smith. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/sg156.
Micronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Boron, Copper, and Molybdenum
Authors: Zekri Mongi , Obreza Thomas A. 
Published: December 2020

This document is SL 203, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First printed: January 2003.
SL 203/SS422: Micronutrient Deficiencies in Citrus: Boron, Copper, and Molybdenum (ufl.edu)
Farmers' Opinions about Bird Conservation and Pest Management on Organic and Conventional North Florida Farms
Authors: Jacobson Susan K. , Sieving Kathryn E. , Jones Greg , McElroy John , Hostetler Mark E. , Miller Sarah W. 
Published: December 2020

This document is Circular 1426, one of a series of the Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date: December 2002.
Cir1426/UW169: Farmers' Opinions about Bird Conservation and Pest Management on Organic and Conventional North Florida Farms (ufl.edu)
A Bird's-Eye View: How Birds Select Habitat
Authors: Hostetler Mark E. 
Published: December 2020

This document is Fact sheet WEC-163, one of a series of the Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. First published January 2003.
WEC 163/UW174: A Bird's-Eye View: How Birds Select Habitat (ufl.edu)
The Cane or “Bufo” Toad (Rhinella marina) in Florida
Authors: Wilson Audrey C. , Johnson Steven A> 
Published: December 2020

Cane Toads are an invasive species in Florida and in many countries around the world. They have been established in Florida since the 1950s and have now spread to human-modified habitat throughout much of South and Central Florida. Cane Toads are larger and more poisonous than Florida's native toads; they can be fatal to dogs that try to eat them, and more research is necessary to understand their impacts on Florida's native species. This document covers the history of Cane Toads in Florida and how to distinguish them from native species. It describes their ecology and impacts on both ecosystems and people. Finally, it provides advice for dealing with Cane Toads in yards and neighborhoods.
Utilizing Basic Digital Photography Techniques on the Farm
Authors: Telg Ricky , Barnes Carly , Boyette Adrienne 
Published: December 2020

This 3-page fact sheet focuses on plant and livestock photography and caption writing and outlines tips for taking digital photographs on the farm using a basic digital or cell phone camera. Written by Ricky Telg, Carly Barnes, and Adrienne Boyette, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, August 2011.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc110
Using Video Messages to Promote Residential Adoption of Fertilizer Best Management Practices
Authors: Ali Amanda D. , Warner Laura A. Sanagorski , Beattie Peyton , Lamm Alexa J. , Rumble Joy N. 
Published: December 2020

Residents are inclined to over-irrigate and over-fertilize their lawns to uphold landscape appearances influenced by homeowner associations and neighborhood aesthetics (Nielson & Smith (2005). While these practices affect water quantity and quality, water quality is most impacted by fertilizer runoff (Nielson & Smith, 2005; Toor et al., 2017). Supporting water programs and engagement in fertilizer best management practices (BMPs) can have positive impacts on water quality. The Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory can be used to explain how a population accepts and adopts fertilizer best management practices (BMPs) over time (Rogers, 2003). Adoption can be understood through a population's perception of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, observability, and trialability of fertilizer BMPs. The information presented here is an exploration of how extension can use video messages to influence residents' perception of these factors which influence adoption. The videos positively influence residents' perceptions of fertilizer BMPs, and recommendations are offered for applying this research to extension programs.
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KEPITING BAKAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yuswandi  , Dwi Yuli Prasetyo  , Ilyas  
Published: December 2020

Sistem pakar merupakan cabang dari kecerdasan buatan dan juga merupakan bidang ilmu komputer yang muncul seiring perkembangan ilmu komputer saat ini. Sistem ini bekerja untuk mengadopsi pengentahuan manusia ke komputer yang menggabungkan dasar pengetahuan (knowledge base) dengan sistem inferensi untuk mengantikan fungsi seorang pakar dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Kepiting bakau (Scylla serrata) yang dikenal juga kepiting lumpur banyak juga dijumpai diperairan Indonesia, terutama perairan payau yang banyak ditumbuhi oleh tanaman bakau.Untuk itu perlu adanya usaha budidaya bagi jenis crustacea yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Namun disisi lain kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dalam membudidayakan kepiting bakau dan bagaimana cara mengatasi penyakit pada kepiting bakau menjadi masalah yang sangat serius bagi pembudidaya dan penampung kepiting bakau. Untuk mangatasi masalah tersebut, maka dirancang suatu sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit pada kepiting bakau dimana sistem ini dapat mendiagnosa penyakit kepiting dengan meniru cara kerja pakar atau ahli sehingga system pakar ini dapat memberikan solusi kepada masyaakat tentang penanganan penyakit kepiting bakau. Dengan mengaplikasi metode Forward Chaining dan berbasis Web.
NORMA E POLÍTICA LINGUÍSTICAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: De Aguiar Gonçalves Timóteo Ana Carolina 
Published: December 2020

RESUMO
Na caminhada acadêmica, as questões, muitas vezes, são mais importantes do que suas próprias respostas. Formular uma questão precisa, que abarque a prática e fomente o estudo permite que a trajetória seja tão significativa quanto o ponto de chegada. É este o movimento neste estudo: a questão da norma linguística e a institucionalização de políticas linguísticas. Partindo da descrição histórica da institucionalização da Língua Portuguesa no Brasil, perpassamos também os caminhos da fixação dessa língua como disciplina a ser ensinada nas escolas. Discorremos sobre a legislação brasileira no que se refere às prescrições curriculares (PCN e BNCC) para ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Brasil, e procuramos mostrar como essas prescrições nos parecem imprecisas no que concerne à ideia de norma linguística. Analisamos, então, as ideias de norma para alguns teóricos, partindo dos preceitos estruturalistas de Saussure e atingindo linguistas brasileiros que investigam a questão da norma linguística da Língua Portuguesa.
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Some Synthetic Indolium Chloride Derivatives
Authors: Akther Arifa , Haque Mohammad Rashedul , Rashid Mohammad A , Khan Md Wahab 
Published: December 2020

A total of eight compounds including four starting materials and four indolium chloride derivatives were tested against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial and fungal strains. Among them, N-acetyl-2- acetylindoliumchloride (8) exhibited significant antimicrobial activity at a concentration of 200 μg/disc, while the Nacetyl- 2-benzoylindoliumchloride (9) showed moderate activity at 400 μg/disc. At the same time, N-acetyl-2- anisoylindoliumchloride (10) and N-acetyl-2-tolylindoliumchloride (11) demonstrated weak antimicrobial activity.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(2): 133-137, 2020 (December)
Tunnustuksen vaikutus rangaistuksen määräämiseen
Authors: Myllymäki Elli 
Published: December 2020

Artikkeli keskittyy määrittämään rikoslain 6 luvun 6 §:n 3 kohdan, pyrkimys edistää rikoksensa selvittämistä -lieventämisperusteen tarkoittaman käyttäytymisen ajoituksen merkitystä. Artikkelissa analysoidaan, voidaanko tunnustuksen ajoittamiselle asettaa ajallista takarajaa, eli toisin sanoen milloin tunnustus on viimeistään annettava, jotta sillä olisi vaikutusta rangaistusta lieventävänä perusteena. Vastauksen löytämiseksi tutkimuksen kohteena ovat myös ne taustasyyt, jotka ovat vaikuttaneet rikoslain 6 luvun 6 §:n 3 kohdan lieventämisperusteeksi säätämiseen. Artikkeli esittelee tutkimukseen perustuen tunnustuksen ajoituksen merkitystä systematisoivan uudenlaisen kategorisoinnin pohjautuen siihen, miten lieventämisperusteen taustasyitä on korkeimman oikeuden ratkaisukäytännössä arvioitu. Kategorisointi perustuu siihen, mitä tietoja viranomaisilla on ollut hallussa tapahtuneesta rikoksesta tai rikoksen tekijästä sillä hetkellä, kun tunnustus on tehty. Kategorisoinnissa soveltamistilanteet jaetaan kahteen yläkategoriaan: A) rikos tai tekijän yhteys rikokseen ei lainkaan viranomaisten tiedossa; ja B) rikos ja tekijän yhteys rikokseen pääosin viranomaisten tiedossa, jotka jaetaan edelleen kahteen alakategoriaan. Ajoituksen merkityksen määrittäminen on myös käytännön tilanteiden kannalta merkittävä rikosoikeudellinen kysymys.
Aplicação do six sigma no estudo de caso de uma mina de fosfato - Araxá-MG
Authors: Campos Lucas Redoan Cecílio , Alves Camila Nascimento 
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a aplicabilidade da metodologia Six Sigma para otimizar as atividades de gerenciamento de operações em uma mina de fosfato no município de Araxá, Minas Gerais, e assim conseguir aprimorar o modelo de blocos. Para isto, foi utilizado o modelo DMAIC - Definir, Medir, Analisar, Aprimorar e Controlar. Inicialmente foi definido a problemática e, perspectiva da pesquisa da geologia de mina. E, nas etapas posteriores foram empregadas ferramentas de melhoria contínua, como: mapa de processos, gráfico de pareto, diagrama de causa e efeito incluindo os KPI’s - Indicadores-chave de Desempenho, matriz GUT - Gravidade, Urgência e Tendência e gráfico de controle, confeccionados utilizando o programa MiniTab. Os resultados apresentam a amostragem como indicador principal e desenvolve planos de ação de forma a complementar o trabalho base. Portanto, é possível entender a importância da metodologia Six Sigma aplicada na geologia de mina e sua representatividade na otimização das operações, com o uso de técnicas de melhoria contínua.
A vocação transformadora da educação popular em saúde
Authors: Assis Valdegil Daniel de , Sabino Raquel do Nascimento , Neves Vanusa Nascimento Sabino , Santos Stefany Thyene Albuquerque dos , Andrade Carlos Alberto de Carvalho , Rodrigues Janine Marta  Coelho 
Published: December 2020

Propõe-se neste artigo um estudo teórico-reflexivo acerca da maneira como foi construído um pensamento social em saúde alicerçado nos princípios da educação popular. Buscou-se compreender como a difusão do saber da educação popular tem contribuído para a instrumentalização das camadas populares na luta por seu protagonismo na atenção à saúde. Para embasar a discussão, fundamentou-se principalmente nas obras de Brandão (2001, 2002), Cruz (2020) e Vasconcelos (2001). Metodologicamente, o estudo se insere no âmbito da pesquisa qualitativa e bibliográfica. Foram analisadas as diversas produções teóricas sobre a Educação Popular em Saúde implementadas no Brasil. Da análise, evidenciou-se que a educação popular exerceu um papel de relevo na construção de um pensamento social em saúde, repercutindo na valorização do conhecimento construído coletivamente. A Educação Popular em Saúde, ao tomar como ponto de partida a valorização dos saberes prévios na construção compartilhada do conhecimento, propicia maior aproximação entre os integrantes dos movimentos populares, usuários e profissionais do sistema de saúde no propósito de alcançar melhores índices na atenção à saúde.
Intracranial Atherosclerosis Coexisting With White Matter Hyperintensities May Predict Unfavorable Functional Outcome in Patients With Acute Cerebral Ischemia
Authors: Liu Haiyan , Pu Yuehua , Wang Yilong , Zou Xinying , Pan Yuesong , Zhang Changqing , Soo Yannie O. Y. , Leung Thomas W. H. , Zhao Xingquan , Wong Ka Sing Lawrence , Wang Yongjun , Liu Liping 
Published: December 2020

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to assess the effect of baseline white matter hyperintensities (WMH) on 1-year stroke recurrence and the functional outcome for patients with intracranial atherosclerosis (ICAS).Methods: We analyzed 2,076 patients who were enrolled in the Chinese IntraCranial AtheroSclerosis (CICAS) study. ICAS and WMH were diagnosed by baseline magnetic resonance angiography. The primary outcomes were stroke recurrence and unfavorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale score 3–6) at 1 year.Results: Of the 2,076 patients included in this study, 1,370 (65.99%) were men, and the mean age was 61.70 years. In total, 224 (10.79%) patients had no WMH and no ICAS, 922 (44.41%) patients had WMH and no ICAS, 157 (7.56%) patients had ICAS and no WMH, and 773 (37.24%) had both WMH and ICAS. During the follow-up period, 87 patients had a recurrent stroke and 333 had unfavorable outcomes at 1 year. Compared to WMH (–) ICAS (–) group, the adjusted odd ratios and 95% confidence interval for unfavorable functional outcome were 0.791 (0.470–1.332; p = 0.3779) in the WMH (+) ICAS (–) group, 1.920 (1.024–3.600; p = 0.0421) in the WMH (–) ICAS (+) group, and 2.046 (1.230–3.403; p = 0.0058) in the WMH (+) ICAS (+) group. There was no significant difference in stroke recurrence risk among the four groups.Conclusion: ICAS coexisting with WMH may predict an unfavorable functional outcome at 1 year, but not stroke recurrence.
Expression and Prognostic Significance of Metastasis-Associated Protein 1 in Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: Li Pengping , Cao Wei , Ding Rui , Cheng Mengqiu , Xu Xin , Chen Sihan , Chen Bo , Cao Guodong , Xiong Maoming 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundMetastasis-associated protein 1 (MTA1) has been considered as a transcriptional regulator, which is significantly related to the prognosis in various types of tumors. However, whether MTA1 is a potential prognostic index of gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) remains controversial. The current meta-analysis was performed to evaluate the role of MTA1 expression in the prediction of the clinicopathological features and survival in GIC cases. And the results of gastric cancer were verified by immunohistochemistry (IHC).MethodsEligible studies assessing the relationship between MTA1 and GIC by IHC were searched in the PubMed, Cochrane, Ovid, Web of Science and CNKI databases by various search strategies. The STATA 16.0 software was applied to gather data and to analyze the potential relationship between MTA1 and GIC. The expression level of MTA1 was examined in 80 GC samples by IHC assay. SPSS 20.0 was applied for statistical analysis, and the survival curves were calculated by the Kaplan-Meier method. The data of 95% CI was displayed as “[a-b]”.ResultsAccording to the meta-analysis, the expression level of MTA1 was tightly associated with the tumor size (OR=1.82 [1.16–2.84],P=0.009), tumor tissue differentiation (OR=1.71 [1.24–2.37],P=0.001), depth of invasion (OR=3.12 [2.55–3.83],P&lt;0.001), lymphatic metastasis (OR=2.99 [2.02–4.43],P&lt;0.001), distant metastasis (OR=4.66 [1.13–19.24],P=0.034), TNM stage (OR=4.28 [2.76–6.63],P&lt;0.001). In addition, MTA1 played the negative effects in 1- (RR=2.48 [1.45–4.25],P=0.001), 3- (RR=1.66 [1.30–2.11],P&lt;0.001) and 5-year (RR=1.73 [1.37–2.20],P&lt;0.001). Study in subgroup, grouped by language and tumor type, we reached similar conclusions. Further validation by IHC yielded similar conclusions. Tumor size (P=0.008), lymph node metastasis (P=0.007) and distant metastasis (P=0.023) significantly accompanied with higher expression of MAT1 in GC cases. Besides, the expression level of MTA1 was statistically significantly correlated with OS in GC cases (HR=2.061 [1.066–3.986],P=0.032), which suggested that MTA1 might be an independent prognostic marker for GC. Finally, we verified the correlation between the expression level of MTA1 and prognosis of GC in 80 GC samples.ConclusionsMTA1 is tightly associated with metastasis-related factors and may constitute a promising prognostic factor of GIC.