bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kirdan Olena , Pryshchepa Svitlana , Savchenko Nataliya , Tkachuk Myroslava , Kirdan Oleksandr 
Published: May 2020

The theory and practice of management of higher educational establishments of Ukraine has a long history and is characterized by considerable experience and traditions. The article presents the findings study of the theory and practice of management in higher educational institutions in Ukraine in XIX – beginning of XXI century. The main periods of development of the theory and practice of management in higher educational institutions in Ukraine in XIX – beginning of XXI century is determined: 1802–1832, 1833–1862, 1863–1883, 1884–1917, 1917–1920, 1921-1990, 1991–2019 years as well as the characteristic features and tendencies of each of them. Views of N. Pirogov (the complete autonomy, the decentralization of universities’ management, the Ministerial panel of respected scientists interuniversity publicity etc.), K. Ushinskiy (the internal university management, the management of schools district etc.), M. Kostomarov (the idea of «an open university», increasing the authority of the University and others) and others are actualized in the investigation. The works above authors as a reliable on the basis in the development of the new trend of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge – universitology.
MYKOLA LEONTOVYCH’S PEDAGOGICAL LEGACY IN PODILLIA (LATE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENT.)
Authors: Zuziak Tetiana , Lavrinenko Oleksandr , Rohotchenko Oleksii , Marushchak Oksana 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of pedagogical ideas of Mykola Leontovych, a composer and an educator, who defended the need for a closer connection of pedagogy and art, particularly in the field of professional training of future teachers in Podillia region of Ukraine during the late 19th into the early 20th centuries. The methodology of the study is based on the application of historical, chronological, cultural, and axiological approaches, which place the evolution of M.Leontovych’s views in a broad socio-cultural context. The creative scientific approaches of M.Leontovych regarding the necessity of mastering art in the system of vocational training of future teachers were emphasized; the basic principles of the interrelation of art and pedagogy in forming the personality of future teachers were substantiated.
FORMATION OF YOUNGER PUPILS' SUSTAINABLE INTEREST TO TAKE PHYSICAL CULTURE IN OUTDOOR EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Bilavych Halyna , Savchuk Borys , Bilavych Ivan , Pantiuk Mykola , Khalo Zoriana 
Published: May 2020

The results of the study and the data of Ukrainian and foreign scientists showed that children are passively involved in physical activity. School lessons of physical culture lose their priority among the preferences of students. The interests of younger students in physical education contradict with the curriculum. Physical development has a declarative and situational nature, since only about 20% of children engage in motor activity in the morning. In view of this, the author developed a method of forming a sustainable interest in physical education and sports during the extracurricular institution, which has been introduced from 2017 to the present at the University of Gifted Child (UGC), which operates at the Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University (Ukraine). Here, they have created a special educational, development and leisure environment of health-conscious content. The study confirmed the hypothesis that the effectiveness of this process is provided by a number of conditions: students have knowledge of physical culture and sports, health, well-known fellow countrymen; practical activity of children; valuable attitude of younger students to physical education, motivation for healthy lifestyle, emotional satisfaction from exercise, physical activity, sports, active rest; highly professional teaching staff who are well-known athletes, creative students; innovative methods and forms of learning, etc. It is proved that if significant attention is paid to the cognitive and value components, then it is possible to generate more intense interest in physical culture in children
MQ – MEDIALITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Juszczyk-Rygallo Joanna 
Published: May 2020

The child's intellectual skills in dealing with the media are reflected in his or her media intelligence. However, the assessment of children's adaptation to life in the world of the media-sphere is difficult to make. The recognition of a pupil’s mediality, as well as its systematic development, may have a positive impact on the quality of education. Currently there are no tools in the educational system to diagnose pupils’ mediality. Therefore, there is a need to construct a useful indicator of the level of mediality, which may be a Mediality Quotient. In the cognitive perspective, it can become a tool that will contribute to the optimization of the educational process in the intellectual media environment. The aim of the article is to justify the purposefulness of conducting research on media skills of children and to present the assumptions for developing media literacy measurement techniques. The planned actions will allow to identify to what extent children acquire media skills and what is their statistical picture. The results obtained will be used to determine the coefficient enabling the measurement of media skills and their assessment in relation to the statistical average of pupils. Ultimately, the primary objective of developing a scale for measuring the Mediality Quotient of children will be achieved.
DETECTION OF EATING DISORDERS RISKS AMONG 12TH GRADE STUDENTS
Authors: Fokina Olga , Vaivodiša Anželika , Deklava Liāna 
Published: May 2020

The attitude to the healthy eating and eating habits takes its roots in the family. When becoming a grown-up, a person prefers eating the favorite and habitual food. It depends only on a person’s own choice to observe the basic laws of the healthy eating and keeping to them and in this way to support own health. As opposed to healthy, balanced, diversified, regular and sufficient amount of food there are the strategies that can cause eating disorders if to follow them. Among such disorders might be neurotic anorexia, neurotic bulimia, compulsive overeating and other unspecified eating disorders. The prevalence of eating disorders nowadays is connected with the influence of increased stress, an enlarged information load, an awareness of modern beauty standards as a result, eating disorders risks are increasing. Prompt information and provision of knowledge for teachers, parents and students on eating disorders prevalence, manifestation and the importance of timely recognition for successful treatment is the most important element of preventive measures. The topicality of the research on eating disorders among students is justified by the fact that the early detection of students’ eating disorders can promote timely recognition of the problem and the beginning of treatment reducing serious physical and psychological complications and even fatal cases. The primary goal of this research was to find out eating disorders risks among the 12th grade students. The second goal was to determine eating disorders risks among the 12th grade students due to the gender differences of students. To gain the results of the research the quantitative research method with the research tool – EAT-26 test (Garner et al., 1982) was used. Two hundreds of the 12th grade students were involved into the research as respondents. The results of the survey show that the 5th part of the respondents have got eating disorders risks indicators. There are statistically significant differences between men and women (р<0.001).
Enhancing NBN's Value
Authors: Ferrers Richard Anthony 
Published: May 2020

The NBN, Australia’s National Broadband Network, is nearing its 2020 completion. The value of the NBN depends on what you compare it to. While Australia’s broadband has significantly improved over the last ten years, it is useful to compare Australia’s NBN with similar activity in the OECD and with Australia’s Top 10 Trading Partners to gain a richer understanding of NBN’s value. Australia’s broadband performance compares poorly with other OECD countries on download speed, especially over 100 Mbps download subscriptions and average download speed. However, imminent release in May 2020 of new NBN gigabit pricing could significantly improve Australia’s world ranking on this average download speed comparison. Recommendations for improving NBN’s value beyond speed are made, including encouraging affordable gigabit NBN services; ongoing NBN upgrades; encouraging NBN use; focussing NBN Corporate Reporting on customer satisfaction and ongoing international comparison.
Editorial (Lançamento da revista)
Authors: Gabriel Gilvete Lima , Silva João Henrique da 
Published: May 2020

Apresenta os artigos dos convidados, bem como discute as possibilidades e desafios da pesquisa em educação no Brasil Também explica a escolha da imagem da capa, o Caimbé, e faz os agradecimentos as pessoas envolvidas neste lançamento da revista.
Clinical reasoning in veterinary practice
Authors: Vinten Claire Elaine Kirsty 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Clinical reasoning is the process by which veterinary surgeons integrate a multitude of clinical and contextual factors to make decisions about the diagnoses, treatment options and prognoses of their patients. The brain utilises two methods to achieve this: type one and type two reasoning. Type one relies on shortcuts such as pattern-recognition and heuristics to deduce answers without involving working memory. Type two uses working memory to deliberately compute logical analyses. Both reasoning methods have sources of errors, and research has shown that diagnostic accuracy is increased when they are used together when problem-solving. Despite this, it appears unlikely that clinical reasoning ‘skill’ can be improved; instead, the most effective way to improve reasoning performance experimentally appears to be by increasing and rearranging knowledge. As yet, there is no evidence that overall clinical reasoning error can be reduced in practice.
Educação política nas bases de dados na área da saúde
Authors: Carnut Leonardo , Oliveira Raquel Aparecida de 
Published: May 2020

Desde o golpe de Estado de 2016 no Brasil, a discussão sobre a educação política retornou à cena educacional com muita força, especialmente no âmbito da saúde com a aceleração do desmonte do SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde). Revisar a literatura científica mundial indexada em bases de dados na área da saúde sobre o conceito de educação política. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa teórica, orientada pela captura do conceito de educação política e dos elementos teóricos-educacionais que embasaram esse conceito. Trabalhou-se como os portais Bireme e PubMED e as bases de dados Web of Science e SCOPUS. A maior parte dos artigos incluídos (17) se encontrou indexados na Bireme (65,4%) e 61,5% (16) apresentaram o conceito de ‘educação política’. Majoritariamente, a concepção de educação política na saúde está associada à ideia de cidadania e contraditoriamente trabalha com as perspectivas críticas da educação. Por fim, os conceitos de educação política foram considerados reduzidos em termos qualitativos, mas esta revisão ajuda a traçar caminhos na ordem de um pensamento mais crítico sobre a educação política considerando a saúde como um direito social em uma sociedade capitalista.
The Emergence of Spatial Clustering in Medical Vaccine Exemptions Following California Senate Bill 277, 2015–2018
Authors: Gromis Ashley , Liu Ka-Yuet 
Published: May 2020

Objectives. To understand how the elimination of nonmedical vaccine exemptions through California Senate Bill 277 (SB277) may have resulted in increased spatial clustering of medical exemptions. Methods. We used spatial scan statistics and negative binomial regression models to examine spatial clustering in medical vaccine exemptions in California kindergartens from 2015 to 2018. Results. Spatial clustering of medical exemptions across schools emerged following SB277. Clusters were located in similar geographic areas to previous clusters of nonmedical vaccine exemptions, suggesting a spatial association between high nonmedical exemption prevalence and increasing rates of medical exemptions. Regression results confirmed this positive association at the local level. The sociodemographic characteristics of the neighborhoods in which schools were located explained some, but not all, of the positive spatial associations between exemptions before and after SB277. Conclusions. Elimination of nonmedical vaccine exemptions via SB277 may have prompted some parents to instead seek medical exemptions to required school vaccines. The spatial association of these 2 types of exemptions has implications for maintaining pockets of low vaccine compliance and increased disease transmission.
Policy Lessons From Early Reactions to the COVID-19 Virus in China
Authors: Liu Yu , Saltman Richard B. 
Published: May 2020

The World Health Organization (WHO) declared the COVID-19 virus outbreak to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on January 30, 2020. Although the Chinese central government implemented significant measures to control the epidemic from January 20 within China, the crisis had already escalated dramatically. Between December 1, 2019, and January 20, 2020, a total of 51 days passed before the Chinese central government took full control. Several major factors combined to cause what had been in retrospect a clear break in the governmental information chain between December 1 and January 20. The management of this epidemic also illustrated key organizational limitations of the current Chinese health system, in particular provincial-level senior officials’ lack of knowledge and awareness of potential public health risks and insufficient emergency medical material storage and logistics arrangements. We review the specific disease control actions that the Chinese central government took between January 20 and January 27, the major reasons why the governmental information chain had broken before January 20, and key structural health system limitations highlighted as the epidemic expanded.
Prognostic value of systemic inflammatory factors NLR, LMR, PLR and LDH in penile cancer
Authors: Hu Chen , Bai Yu , Li Jun , Zhang Guoyin , Yang Libo , Bi Chengwei , Zhao Bin , Yang Yong , Li Ruiqian , Wu Hongyi , Wang Qilin , Qin Yang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC)represents an important public health problem for developing countries. The major prognostic factors in PSCC are pathological subtype, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, depth of invasion and grade, which are hard to obtain precisely before the operation. Besides, micro-metastases will be detected in about 30% of intermediate-risk patients with clinically non-palpable inguinal lymph nodes after i nguinal lymph node dissection( ILND ) . It means approximately 70% of patients are unable to benefit from ILND who might suffered from the complications of surgery. We hope some biomarkers could be found which are able to predict the outcome before surgery and reflect the inguinal lymph nodes metastasis. Methods: A total of 349 consecutive patients of penile cancer in Yunnan cancer hospital in China between October 2002 and December2017. 225 was succeed to follow-up. According to the (AUROC) curve, we get the cut-off point, K-M analysis and multivariate logistic regression models and Bivariate correlations were used to detect the results. The association between NLR,LMR,PLR,LDH and Overall survival(OS),progression free survival(PFS) , inguinal lymph node (N stage) was analyzed with K-M analysis, univariable, multivariable logistic regression and Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient. Results: Multivariate analysis reveal that only PLR was significant independent factor which is associated with inferior OS and PFS; Age and LDH was associated with inferior OS; Lymph node and metastatic status remained significant for OS and PFS as NCCN and EAU Guidelines indicated; the ages, tumor type, initial treatment and NLR LMR were not significant in predicting both OS and PFS. NLR, LMR and PLR were corresponded to N stage, while LDH was not associated with the N stage based on logistic regression model analysis. NLR, LMR and PLR were found weakly related to N stage through an application of Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient. Conclusions: PLR was significant independent factors for OS and PFS, Age and LDH was significant independent factors for OS. NLR, LMR, PLR was corresponded to N stage.
A novel framework for classification of selection processes in epidemiological research
Authors: Bjork Jonas , Nilsson Anton , Bonander Carl , Strömberg Ulf 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Selection and selection bias are terms that lack consistent definitions and have varying meaning and usage across disciplines. There is also confusion in current definitions between underlying mechanisms that lead to selection and their consequences. Consequences of selection on study validity must be judged on a case-by-case basis depending on research question, study design and analytical decisions. The overall aim of the study was to develop a simple but general framework for classifying various types of selection processes of relevance for epidemiological research. Methods: Several original articles from the epidemiological literature and from related areas of observational research were reviewed in search of examples of selection processes, used terminology and description of the underlying mechanisms. Results: We classified the identified selection processes in three dimensions: i) selection level (selection at the population level vs. study-specific selection), ii) type of mechanism (selection in exposure vs. selection in population composition), iii) timing of the selection (at exposure entry, during exposure/follow-up or post-outcome). Conclusions: Increased understanding of when, how, and why selection occur is an important step towards improved validity of epidemiological research.
Structural and functional similarities and differences in nucleolar Pumilio RNA-binding proteins between Arabidopsis and the charophyte Chara corallina
Authors: Park Su Hyun , Kim Hyung-Sae , Kalita Prakash Jyoti , Choi Sang-Bong 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Pumilio RNA-binding proteins are evolutionarily conserved throughout eukaryotes and are involved in RNA decay, transport, and translation repression in the cytoplasm. Although a majority of Pumilio proteins function in the cytoplasm, two nucleolar forms have been reported to have a function in rRNA processing in Arabidopsis. The species of the genus Chara have been known to be most closely related to land plants, as they share several characteristics with modern Embryophyta. Results: In this study, we identified two putative nucleolar Pumilio protein genes, namely, ChPUM2 and ChPUM3, from the transcriptome of Chara corallina. Of the two ChPUM proteins, ChPUM2 was most similar in amino acid sequence (27% identity and 45% homology) and predicted protein structure to Arabidopsis APUM23, while ChPUM3 was similar to APUM24 (35% identity and 54% homology). The transient expression of 35S:ChPUM2-RFP and 35S:ChPUM3-RFP showed nucleolar localization of fusion proteins in tobacco leaf cells, similar to the expression of 35S:APUM23-GFP and 35S:APUM24-GFP. Moreover, 35S:ChPUM2 complemented the morphological defects of the apum23 phenotypes but not those of apum24, while 35S:ChPUM3 could not complement the apum23 and apum24 mutants. Similarly, the 35S:ChPUM2/apum23 plants rescued the pre-rRNA processing defect of apum23, but 35S:ChPUM3/apum24+/- plants did not rescue that of apum24. Consistent with these complementation results, a known target RNA-binding sequence at the end of the 18S rRNA (5'-GGAAUUGACGG) for APUM23 was conserved in Arabidopsis and C. corallina, whereas a target region of ITS2 pre-rRNA for APUM24 was 156 nt longer in C. corallina than in A. thaliana. Moreover, ChPUM2 and APUM23 were predicted to have nearly identical structures, but ChPUM3 and APUM24 have different structures in the 5th C-terminal Puf RNA-binding domain, which had a longer random coil in ChPUM3 than in APUM24. Conclusions: ChPUM2 of C. corallina was functional in Arabidopsis, similar to APUM23, but ChPUM3 did not substitute for APUM24 in Arabidopsis. Protein homology modeling showed high coverage between APUM23 and ChPUM2, but displayed structural differences between APUM24 and ChPUM3. Together with the protein structure of ChPUM3 itself, a short ITS2 of Arabidopsis pre-rRNA may interrupt the binding of ChPUM3 to 3’-extended 5.8S pre-rRNA.
Empirical development of a typology on residential long-term care units in Germany - results of an exploratory multivariate data analysis
Authors: Bergmann Johannes Michael , Ströbel Armin Michael , Holle Bernhard , Palm Rebecca 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Organizational health care research focuses on describing structures and processes in organizations and investigating their impact on the quality of health care. In the setting of residential long-term care, this effort includes the examination and description of structural differences among the organizations (e.g., nursing homes). The objective of the analysis is to develop an empirical typology of living units in nursing homes that differ in their structural characteristics. Methods: Data from the DemenzMonitor Study were used. The DemenzMonitor is an observational study carried out in a convenience sample of 103 living units in 51 nursing homes spread over 11 German federal states. Characteristics of living units were measured by 19 variables related to staffing, work organization, building characteristics and meal preparation. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) and agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis (AHC) are suitable to create a typology of living units. Both methods are multivariate and explorative. We present a comparison with a previous typology (created by a nonexplorative and nonmultivariate process) of the living units derived from the same data set.Results: The MCA revealed differences among the living units, which are defined in particular by the size of the living unit (number of beds), the additional qualifications of the head nurse, the living concept and the presence of additional financing through a separate benefit agreement. We identified three types of living units; these clusters occur significantly with a certain combination of characteristics. In terms of content, the three clusters can be defined as: "house community", "dementia special care units” and "usual care". Conclusion: A typology is useful to gain a deeper understanding of the differences in the care structures of residential long-term care organizations. In addition, the study provides a practical recommendation on how to apply the results, enabling housing units to be assigned to a certain type. The typology can be used as a reference for definitions.