bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sanitasi dan Dampaknya bagi Kesehatan: Studi dari Pesantren
Authors: Fahham Achmad Muchaddam 
Published: July 2020

According to the United Nations, sanitation is one of the basic human rights. Sanitation impacts the quality of human life, including in Islamic boarding schools - institutions that organized Islamic religious education. The Islamic boarding houses should meet the sanitation standard to create a conducive environment for the students. This study was conducted using a qualitative method to determine sanitation conditions of Islamic boarding school, the impact of sanitation on the school to students' health conditions, and government policies on sanitation problems faced by the boarding school. Data collection were conducted using in-depth interviews and literature studies, which then analyzed by reducing techniques and drawing conclusions. The study concluded that most Islamic boarding schools in various regions in Indonesia do not have sanitation that met health standards. These conditions have an impact on the health of the students. Many of them have been exposed to scabies, diarrhea, and there were students who have been affected by ARI. There are two government policies implemented to help Islamic boarding schools dealing with sanitation problems: boarding schools health program of the ministry of health and eco-pesantren program of the ministry of environment. However, not all Islamic boarding school have access to any one of these programs. Thus, the government needs to expand the coverage of the boarding school health program and eco-pesantren program. AbtrakMenurut Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa sanitasi merupakan salah satu hak asasi manusia. Sanitasi memengaruhi kualitas hidup manusia, termasuk di pesantren yang merupakan institusi penyelenggaran pendidikan keagamaan Islam. Di pondok tempat tinggal santri seyogyanya memenuhi standar sanitasi agar santri dapat beraktivitas dengan nyaman sesuai dengan tuntunan Islam. Studi ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi pesantren, dampak sanitasi pesantren terhadap kesehatan santri, dan kebijakan pemerintah terhadap masalah sanitasi yang dihadapi oleh pesantren. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan studi literatur, yang kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik reduksi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pesantren di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia belum memiliki sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Kondisi sanitasi yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan tersebut memiliki dampak bagi kesehatan santri. Banyak santri yang pernah terkena skabies, diare, dan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA). Ada dua kebijakan pemerintah yang dilaksanakan untuk membantu pesantren keluar dari masalah sanitasi yang dihadapinya, yakni Pos Kesehatan Pesantren dari Kementerian Kesehatan dan eco-pesantren Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. Namun, belum semua pesantren dapat mengakses salah satu kebijakan tersebut. Untuk itu, Pemerintah perlu meningkatkan jangkauan program pos kesehatan pesantren dan eco-pesantren.
KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN BESI TULANGAN D13
Authors: Ginting Rahelina 
Published: July 2020

The reinforced concrete structures are structures that are very reliable in their current strength and are widely used in the construction of tall buildings and other constructions. The building structure requires medium quality concrete and high quality to compensate for the greater tensile stress used to support the structural components.As there is a need to an increase the quality of concrete by adding screw iron to fresh concrete, added material of screw concrete D13 was chosen which is well-used both in plate planning and practical columns to be used as added material aimed at increasing the tensile stress of the concrete. This research aims at finding the high effect of strong and sticky between concrete and threaded reinforced. Research method used is experiment by using sample in the form cylinder in which the diameter is 15 cm and 30 cm. Each specimen is 6 with variations of each 3 samples examined at 7 days and 3 other samples at 28 days where the quality of the concrete used was f’c 25 MPa which was medium quality concrete. The tool used is Universal Test Machine (UTM) with a pull out test. The sticky strength obtained from the 1986 Nawy Method is 8.044 MPa, the Oragun Et Al Method is 8.861 MPa, the Kim Method and the 2015 Park are 17.417 MPa
PANDANGAN HUKUM KESEHATAN TERHADAP ABORTUS PROVOCATUS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 36 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Silalahi Rumelda , Luciana Rasmita 
Published: July 2020

Nowadays Abortion is a problem that often arises and has increased from year to year. Abortion is considered by most people as an act of murder, because the fetus or baby in the womb of a mother has the right to a reasonable life, and in any religion it is not permissible for a pregnant woman to stop her pregnancy for any reason. The main reasons for abortion are non-medical reasons including not wanting to have children for fear of interfering with career, school or other responsibilities, not having enough money to care for children, and not wanting to bear children without fathers. Another reason often cited is still too young (especially those who are pregnant out of wedlock), and can be a disgrace to the family. Reasons like this are also given by women in Indonesia who try to convince themselves that killing the fetus in the womb is permissible and justified. These reasons are definitely show the picture of irresponsibility woman in saving her life by sacrifice the life of her own baby. This study uses a normative method, which is to conduct an analysis of the problem and research through an approach in legislation and also sourced from books, papers, laws and other references. As for the problems in this study are first, the view of the health law against Provocatus Abortion based on Law Number 36 Year 2009, secondly the factors causing the occurrence of the Provocatus Abortion crime in society and the third is the criminal liability against the Provocatus Abortion Crime. The provisions of Law No. 23 of 1992 concerning Health, emphasizing the permissibility to carry out acts of abortion in an effort to save the life of the mother and / or fetus, this type of abortion is legally justified and protected by law and with medical considerations.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP WANSPRESTASI PELAKU USAHA
Authors: Purba Onan , Silalahi Rumelda 
Published: July 2020

In this study the author examines the consumer protection against the breach contract of business actors. This is based on the reality occurs in the midst of society that there are some business actors harm consumers’ rights. Consumers’ rights are often ignored by business actors as they don’t fulfill their obligations to the consumers properly. This condition can reduce or even lost the trust of the consumer, furthermore the consumer also can take some law process due to this condition. This study uses a normative method, which analyze the problem through an approach in legislation and also sourced from books, papers, laws and other references. There are three problems formulated in this study (1) the legal protection of the consumers to the business actors, (2) the sanctions based on Law Number 8 of 1999 against business actors in transactions, (3)the relationship between business actors and consumers. The existence of a law governing consumer protection is not intended to kill the performance of business actors. The consumer protection law can actually encourage a save business climate and encourage the innovation of a strong company in dealing with existing competition by providing qualified goods / services. This condition also presents two side of negative and positive challenge at a same time. It is positive because it gives a free chance for the consumer to choose any product and services according to their needs. However, it is negative because finally it determined the consumer position which is lower than the business actors. Consumer protection against the breach contract of business actors' should provide transparency contains and open access to information and guarantees legal certainty, protecting the interests of consumers and the interests of all business actors.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM KURIKULUM 2013 PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DI SMA NEGERI SE-KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simbolon Jimmy Francius , Dongoran Jhonas 
Published: July 2020

Scientific approach is one of approach applied in the Curriculum of 2013. The Scientific approach designed student as the subject of learning and teacher as a facilitator and motivator. In this design, teacher is not must explain all of the teaching material. There are 5 steps of the scientific approach which is abbreviated into 5M as follows: observing, asking, gathering information, reasoning, and communicating. The Objective of this study are (1) to measure the scientific approach application in the curriculum of 2013 in High Schools of Medan City, (2) to find out the obstacles commonly faced by Biology teachers in the application of scientific approach in the Curriculum of 2013 in State High Schools in Medan and (3 ) to find out the school facilities and infrastructure that supports the application of the scientific approach in the Curriculum of 2013 at State High Schools in Medan. This research was conducted in State High School in Medan City. The research held on July - September 2019. The research applied descriptive method to find out the application of scientific approach steps in State High School in Medan City. The instruments in this study were observation, questionnaire, and interview. The data were analyzed by the scientific approach data analysis and also by the analysis of observation data. This research is targeted to be publishes in any National non-Accredited Journal. The TKT proposed in this research is on a scale of 1 which shows the basic principles of learning technology with a recorded scientific approach
UPAYA POLISI AIRUD DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Gurning Lamhot , Manurung Mangasa , Simatupang H. Bachtiar 
Published: July 2020

Illegal fishing is an act that is very detrimental to a nation and state. The impact will be seen in the short and long term. The government makes handling illegal fishing crimes a very serious concern. This study aims to determine the forms of illegal fishing, AIRUD Police efforts in overcoming and knowing the inhibiting factors of illegal fishing in Tanjungbalai waters. Descriptive analytical research means trying to collect, study, analyze, and describe the illegal fishing countermeasures. The results showed the forms of illegal fishing in Tanjungbalai, namely the use of fishing gear that is in conflict with the laws and regulations (trawl pull). The efforts of AIRUD Police in tackling the occurrence of illegal fishing in the waters of Tanjungbalai are preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts aimed at increasing the intensity of the socialization of laws and regulations to the public, and increasing patrols in waters according to the scope of duties of the Air Force Police Tanjungbalai. Refressive efforts, namely describing decisive action against illegal fishing perpetrators so that it provides a deterrent effect and then provides direction so as not to do the same thing over and over again. The obstacles of AIRUD Police in tackling illegal fishing are the lack of personnel, and the fishermen's HR which are still relatively low, the completeness of facilities and supporting facilities that are still limited in increasing routine patrols in carrying out the tasks of supervision, protection and protecting the special community of fishermen in the waters.
Plasma catestatin level predicts sPESI score and mortality in acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Izci Servet , Acar Emrah , Inanir Mehmet 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionAcute pulmonary embolism (APE) is an emergent cardiothoracic disorder. The PESI score is used to estimate 30-day mortality in patients diagnosed with non-high-risk APE. Also, there are biomarkers for predicting prognosis and mortality in APE. Catestatin (CST) is accepted as a marker ofsympathetic nervous system activity which has been shown that the sympathetic nervous system activation can contribute pathogenesis in APE. So, we attempt herein to investigate the correlation of PE diagnosis and prognostic determination with plasma CST levels in PE patients.Material and methodsBlood samples were drawn at admission for laboratory assays and CST measurements. Plasma levels of CST were measured by ELISA according to the manufacturer’s instruction. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed for the assessment of RV dysfunction using a Toshiba Applio 500 echocardiographic system within 24 h of the admission.ResultsPlasma CST levels were higher in patients with APE than in the control group (17.5 ±6.1 ng/ml vs. 27.3 ±5.7 ng/ml, p < 0.001). Plasma CST levels were higher in the sPESI ≥ 1 (n = 72) than in the patients with sPESI < 1 (37.3 ±6.1 vs. 24.2 ±5.3 ng/ml, p < 0.001). There was a positive correlation between CST level and sPESI score (±0.581, p < 0.001). Mortality occurred in 20 patients with sPESI ≥ 1 (27.7%) and in 9 patients with sPESI < 1 (10.2%) (p = 0.010). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis using a cut-off level of 31.2 ng/ml, and the CST level predicted mortality with a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 52.6% (AUC = 0.883, 95% CI: 0.689–0.921). Furthermore, the CST level was correlated with right ventricular dysfunction.ConclusionsCST can predict sPESI score and mortality in patients with APE.
Use of Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies to profile neonatal movements: an exploratory study
Authors: Rahman Mansoor , Raja Kavitha 
Published: July 2020

PurposeMonitoring body movements in neonates can have important clinical implications, as these are early predictors of neurodevelopmental disability. The most valid analysis method applied for this purpose is general movement assessment (GMA).
Performing GMA requires special training, which is often inaccessible to healthcare providers in low- and middleincome countries. Hence, this prospective exploratory study was proposed to profile movement in typical neonates to distinguish it from abnormal movements using Laban/Bartenieff Movement Studies (LBMS) framework, which has been widely used to analyse movement in a variety of situations.MethodsOverall, 8 typical neonates were videotaped and 10 cycles of movements were sampled, which resulted in 80 units. Data saturation occurred at 5 children.ResultsThe results obtained are consistent when described using LBMS language.ConclusionsLBMS may be a feasible and viable method to interpret and document movement patterns in neonates as an alternative to other, more resource-intensive methods.
Vietnamese version of the Dual Filial Piety Scale: preliminary validation in a student sample
Authors: Ha Truong , Różycka-Tran Joanna , Jurek Paweł , Thu Tran , Hao Le 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundFilial piety is a concept containing important ideas about how children should treat their parents. Its demands range from material to emotional requirements, and its structures are often generalized to apply to authority relationships beyond the family. The 16-item Dual Filial Piety Scale (DFPS) developed by Yeh and Bedford has been used in different cultural groups to measure individuals’ filial piety attitude. The present investigation translated the DFPS into the Vietnamese language (DFPS-V) and examined psychometric qualities of the scale in a sample of students in Vietnam in two studies.Participants and procedureIn Study 1 we focused on exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis, using a sample of Vietnamese students (N = 573). Study 2 (N = 300) was designed to confirm the factor structure of the scale and provide evi-dence of validity involving correlates of the resulting survey’s scores.ResultsThe results confirmed a two-dimensional structure of the scale and indicated satisfactory internal consistency. Additionally, validity of the scale was supported, as it was shown to be associated with positive and negative reciprocity norms.ConclusionsIn conclusion, the Vietnamese version of the DFPS has been shown to be a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure reciprocal and authoritarian filial piety in future studies.
Life satisfaction and health related quality of life – the same or a different construct? A survey in psoriasis patients
Authors: Miniszewska Joanna , Chodkiewicz Jan , Ograczyk-Piotrowska Alicja , Zalewska-Janowska Anna 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundNumerous literature data evaluating quality of life in dermatological patients demonstrate this parameter to be considerably decreased. Psoriasis is among most studied dermatological disorders, demonstrating decreased quality of life in all examined dimensions. However, there are inconsistent data on disease influence, health related quality of life (HRQoL) and life satisfaction in psoriatic patients. The aims of the study were the following: a) to determine the level of general life satisfaction and HRQoL in psoriasis patients; b) to differenti-ate factors combined with life satisfaction and HRQoL assessment and determine whether the same variables are connected with life satisfaction and HRQoL. The general life satisfaction and HRQoL are response varia-bles. Age and sex of the patients, educational status, disease severity, expressed as Psoriasis Area and Severi-ty Index (PASI), marital status, pruritus severity, disease duration, and family history of psoriasis (explanatory variables) were taken into consideration too.Participants and procedureThe study comprised 97 psoriasis inpatients. The Life Satisfaction Questionnaire (FLZ) and Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) were used.ResultsPsoriatic patients demonstrated decreased life satisfaction and HRQoL in all domains. Psoriasis patients who had partners evaluated life satisfaction in Health, Financial situation, Myself, Accommodation and Sex domains as much better than singles. Total life satisfaction and HRQoL decreased with age. The study has shown that life satisfaction is different from HRQoL.ConclusionsThe observation that total life satisfaction is not strongly determined only by medical/somatic factors could be regarded as a valuable insight for further research to determine why the majority of dermatological patients are not fully compliant.
Synchronous tumours detected during cancer patient staging: prevalence and patterns of occurrence in multidetector computed tomography
Authors: Corvino Antonio , Setola Sergio Venanzio , Sandomenico Fabio , Corvino Fabio , Catalano Orlando 
Published: July 2020

PurposeThe incidental detection of one or more additional primary tumours during computed tomography (CT) staging of a patient with known malignancy is rare but possible. This occurrence should be considered by the radiologist when a new lesion is detected, especially if the lesion location is atypical for metastases. The purpose of this report was to document the usefulness of total body CT scan to detect synchronous primary malignancies in cancer patients undergoing a staging workup.Material and methodsThis was done by reviewing the staging CT studies of the adult patients with a newly diagnosed cancer evaluated during a five-year period in a single cancer institute in order to identify any possible correlation, establishing which tumours are more frequently combined with a second tumour and which second tumours are more commonly present.ResultsAmong the patients with a second tumour, the most frequent first primary tumours were melanoma (eight patients, 17.8%), lymphoma (seven patients, 15.6%), and prostate carcinoma (seven patients, 15.6%). The most frequent incidentally detected second tumours were hepatocellular carcinoma (nine patients, 20% of 45 incidental tumours), renal carcinoma (eight patients, 17.8%), lung carcinoma (seven patients, 15.6%), and bladder carcinoma (four patients, 8.9%). One patient had three primary tumours synchronously.ConclusionsWe believe that the radiologist’s knowledge of the prevalence and pattern of occurrence of these multiple primary malignancies represents added diagnostic value.
Minimal apparent diffusion coefficient value of the solid component to differentiate borderline and malignant ovarian epithelial tumours: a preliminary report
Authors: Matondang Sahat B.R.E. , Ekawati Avrilia , Andrijono Andrijono , Tjahjadi Hartono , Prihartono Joedo 
Published: July 2020

PurposeOvarian tumours are the second most common cause of death from gynaecological cancer. There are three types of ovarian cancer based on histopathological examination: benign, borderline, and malignant. However, it is difficult to distinguish the borderline and malignant tumours. Several studies used the apparent diffusion coefficient value to distinguish the ovarian tumour types, with various results. This preliminary report focused more on the use of the minimal ADC (mADC) value on the solid component, to differentiate borderline and malignant ovarian tumours.Material and methodsIn 21 cases of borderline ovarian tumours, of which 11 were regarded as malignant and 10 were regarded as borderline following histopathological examination, the mADC value was measured by two different radio­logists by using free-hand technique. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to measure the reliability and agreement between the two radiologists. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves were then calculated to determine the optimum cut-off point.ResultsThere were statistically significant (p = 0.001) of the mADC value between the borderline and malignant tumours. The intraclass correlation coefficient value showed excellent reliability and agreement between the examiners. The ROC curve showed the optimum cut-off point at 0.628 × 10–3 mm<sup>2</sup>/s (p = 0.001), which yielded 100% sensitivity and 80% specificity.ConclusionsThe use of free-hand technique to measure the mADC value on the solid component can be valuable in differentiating borderline and malignant ovarian epithelial tumours. This result may assist clinicians in considering further treatment approaches.
Conhecimento e aprendizagem na educação superior: desafios curriculares e pedagógicos no século XXI
Authors: Pacheco José Augusto , Sousa Joana , BEATRIZ MAIA Ila Beatriz 
Published: July 2020

Partindo da questão “Que desafios curriculares e pedagógicos enfrenta a educação superior no século XXI, tendo em consideração a relação indissociável entre conhecimento e aprendizagem?”, neste artigo são abordados os conceitos de conhecimento e aprendizagem, perspetivados pelos desafios curriculares e pedagógicos que o século XXI coloca de um modo tão profundo a partir de dinâmicas de mudança, que encontram nas tecnologias digitais e na inteligência artificial um fator de potenciação para limites inimagináveis. Os dados são descritos e analisados a partir de estudos de caso, com vista a identificar desafios curriculares e pedagógicos, servindo ainda de fundamentação de uma pedagogia como conversação complexa e deliberativa na educação superior. Conclui-se que o principal desafio pedagógico que o conhecimento traz à sociedade de hoje é o repensar das aprendizagens para o século XXI, assim como a mudança na educação superior é ao mesmo tempo formal e informal, em que as tecnologias digitais originam mudanças oceânicas nas atuais formas de aprender e ensinar.