bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modelos económicos de las regiones de México. Reseña
Authors: Pérez Santillán Lesbia 
Published: November 2020

Se destaca el impulso que en México ha tenido el análisis con Matrices de Insumo Producto a partir de las publicaciones del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía de las matrices nacionales 2003, 2008, la actualización para 2012 y la más reciente de 2013. Se puntualizan los aportes del libro Modelos económicos de las regiones de México, coordinado por Alejandro Dávila Flores, para analizar las economías regionales de México a partir del uso de modelos económicos multisectoriales, específicamente de modelos de contabilidad social.
KESELAMATAN UNIVERSALISME VERSUS SOTERIOLOGI KRISTEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALKITAB
Authors: Sihombing, S.H.  M.H. Dr. Altin , Sihombing Altin 
Published: November 2020

Banyak paham tentang keselamatan yang berkembang di kalangan kekristenan yang pada umumnya betumpu pada Tuhan Yesus sebagai jalan keselamatan. Namun, paham universalisme adalah menyimpang dari Alkitab dan menyesatkan banyak orang. Karena itu, penulis tergerak untuk menulis Keselamatan Universalisme Versus Soteriologi Kristen Dalam Persfektif Alkitab. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis ingin mengkritisasi paham universalisme berdasarkan Alkitab sehingga dapat menemukan pemahaman yang sejati tentang keselamatan berdasarkan Alkitab. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat bahwa paham universlisme bertentangan dengan Alkitab karena meyakini bahwa pada akhirnya semua manusia akan selamat. Namun berdasarkan Alkitab dikethui bahwa ada manusia yang beroleh selamat dan ada juga yang binasa atau dihukum ; Paham univeraslisme juga meyakini bahwa karena kasih karunia Allah maka semua manusia akan diselamatkan. Namun berdasarkan Alkitab dapat diketahui bahwa kasih Allah akan manusia di dunia ini sehingga telah mangaruniakan Anak-Nya yang tunggal. Begitu Tuhan Yesus mati di atas kayu salib, maka ada titik peralihan – hanya orang yang percaya yang beroleh selamat, sementara yang tidak percaya Tuhan Yesus akan binasa selama-lamanya ; Selain itu, paham universlisme juga meyakini bahwa manusia dapat menyelamatkan dirinya melalui perbuatan baik. Tetapi Alkitab mengajarkan bahwa manusia diselamatkan karena kasih karunia Allah dan karena iman kepad Tuhan Yesus. Perbuatan baik manusia tidak ampu untuik menyelamatkan manusia.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA TENUN ULOS DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Subrata Alex Ganda , Damanik Darwin 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, modal kerja, jam kerja, dan inovasi produk terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga pengrajin tenun ulos di Kota Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui survei lapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan responden. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 160 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwah secara parsial variabel modal kerja, jam kerja dan inovasi produk memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga pengrajin tenun, sedangkan variabel usia pengrajin tidak memilki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan industri rumah tangga pengrajin tenun ulos di Kota Pematangsiantar. Dalam peranan peningkatan pendapatan pengrajin tenun ulos di Kota Pematangsiantar inovasi produk turut berperanan meningkatkan pendapatan para pengrajin tenun ulos
Kata kunci: Industri Rumah Tangga, Pendapatan, Tenun Ulos, Ekonomi Kreatif
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TABUNGAN EMAS DI PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Indah Lestari  , Panjaitan Pawer Darasa 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pendapatan dan harga emas terhadap permintaan tabungan emas di PT. Pegadaian (Persero). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Pegadaian (persero) JL.Thamrin No. 46 Kota Pematangsiantar.Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui daftar pertanyaan yang diisi oleh responden, dan data sekunder data yang diambil dari PT. Pegadaian (Persero). Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yang penentuan sampelnya berdasarkan kebetulan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS 21. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Variabel pendapatan nasabah (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan tabungan emas (Y), dan (2) Variabel harga emas (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap permintaan tabungan emas (Y) di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Pematangsiantar.
Kata kunci: Permintaan, Pendapatan Nasabah, Harga Emas, dan Tabungan Emas
PENGARUH SIMPANAN ANGGOTA DAN PINJAMAN ANGGOTA TERHADAP SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) DI CU. MAJU BERSAMA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Hasibuan Dwi Maria , Purba Elidawaty 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuipengaruh jumlah simpanan dan pinjaman anggota terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) koperasi CU Maju Bersama di Kabupaten Simalungun secara parsial dan simultan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1).Variabel Simpanan Anggota (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi CU Maju Bersama di Kabupaten Simalungun (2).Variabel Pinjaman Anggota (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi CU Maju Bersama di Kabupaten Simalungun; (3).Variabel Simpanan Anggota (X1) dan Pinjaman Anggota (X2) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi CU Maju Bersama di Kabupaten Simalungun; (4). Besarnya Koefisien Determinasi (R2) = 0, 982 yang artinya variable simpanan anggota (X1) dan pinjaman anggota (X2) berpengaruh 98, 20% terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Koperasi CU Maju Bersama di Kabupaten Perdagangan, sisanya 1, 80 % dipengaruhi oleh variable lainnya
Shortest paths in arbitrary plane domains
Authors: Hoehn L. C. , Oversteegen L. G. , Tymchatyn E. D. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractLet
$\Omega $
be a connected open set in the plane and
$\gamma : [0,1] \to \overline {\Omega }$
a path such that
$\gamma ((0,1)) \subset \Omega $
. We show that the path
$\gamma $
can be “pulled tight” to a unique shortest path which is homotopic to
$\gamma $
, via a homotopy h with endpoints fixed whose intermediate paths
$h_t$
, for
$t \in [0,1)$
, satisfy
$h_t((0,1)) \subset \Omega $
. We prove this result even in the case when there is no path of finite Euclidean length homotopic to
$\gamma $
under such a homotopy. For this purpose, we offer three other natural, equivalent notions of a “shortest” path. This work generalizes previous results for simply connected domains with simple closed curve boundaries.
Microbiological and Immunological Studies on Brucellosis in a Hospital in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah
Authors: Ahmed Manal Mohamed Elsayed , A. Ibrahim , M. Abd El-Rahman 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of brucellosis in Prince Sultan Armed Forces Hospital at Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia. The aim was also to determine the most prevalent species of Brucella and to make a comparison between culture and serological methods in diagnosis and to evaluate the levels of sIL-2R and/or IFN-γ production to be used as markers of treatment efficacy.
Study Design: Cross-sectional Study
Subjects and Methods: This study was conducted on 65 patients with male: female ratio (2:1) suspected of having brucellosis. It was carried out using slide agglutination test for detection of anti-Brucella antibodies. Also, we estimated anti-Brucella IgG and IgM antibody levels in the sera of examined patients using ELISA. Quantization of human IFN-ɣ was performed.
Results: The total incidence of brucellosis was 92.3%. The incidence among males (95.2%) was higher than that of female (87%). Brucellosis was detected in all age groups. Most of brucellosis patients were recovered during the period from January to June. Consumption of milk products, heating raw milk and milking animals were the highest risks with an incidence of 100% followed by drinking raw milk with an incidence of 95% while cutting raw meat and animal contact were the less risk with an incidence of 80% and 67%, respectively. The most prevalent species among examined patients was B. melitensis (86%) and B. abortus (6%). Brucellosis patients had 63% and 83%of anti BrucellaIg G and IgM, respectively. The highest (%) of patients having positive IgG and IgM levels in their sera were among 1/160 standard tube agglutination test (SAT) antibody titer group brucellosis patients were having positive levels of IFN-ɣ. All of them belonged to 1/80 antibody titer group. The mean IFN-ɣ levels according to SAT antibody titers were 224.25, 102 and 69.3 pg/ml, respectively.
Conclusion: Eradication of human brucellosis depends on the eradication of animal brucellosis. In countries like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, where brucellosis is endemic; rapid, sensitive and highly specific diagnostic methods are required to make early diagnosis and prevent resistance as there is an overlap in therapy.
The Process of Rebuilding and Development in Syria
Authors: Issa Ahmed Haitham 
Published: November 2020

As the war/crisis in Syria is approaching its end, there is a need to launch a comprehensive planning process to start rebuilding and developing the Syrian Economy. This study aims to review the macroeconomic performance and policies in Syria before and during the crisis, in order to identify the negative implications of those policies and devise the right programs to solve them. Important areas that require special attention is the imbalance in the regional planning process, the lack of a national program for economic reform, the undetermined identity of the economy, and the vague relationship between public and private sectors.
This study highlights the importance of accomplishing four transitions i.e. (security, political, social, and economic) to secure the success of the rebuilding process. There also is a long list of important issues to be addressed such as rehabilitating basic infrastructure, corruption and informal sector activities, price distortion, and agricultural and industrial policies, in addition, to dealing carefully with international involvement in the rebuilding process.
Trade Union Strategy in the Labor Market (Islamic Economic Perspective)
Authors: Hersh Ahmad Fayez 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the Islamic economy's vision of the trade union strategy in the labor market, and the study sought to define the concepts of monopoly, pricing and related wages. The study also aimed to elicit the bases on which to determine the wages in the labor market within the framework of an Islamic economy.
The researcher followed the inductive approach to presenting the economists ’opinions on the strategy of trade unions, as well as the opinions of jurists in pricing, monopoly and wages. He also used the Deductive approach to analyze the role of trade unions within the framework of an Islamic economic view.
The study concluded to provide practical proposals for mechanisms for determining wages in an Islamic economy. The study also identified the basic criteria for determining wages.
The Impact of Composition of the Provision on the Accounting Result and the Fiscal Result: the Case of the National Corporation (Asmedal-Annaba)
Authors: Lalaibia Yasmine 
Published: November 2020

The article aims to highlight the impact of the composition of the provisions on the accounting result and the fiscal result of the institution, considering the provision as a burden or a potential loss falling into the current or future accounting cycles, and to highlight the relationship between the accounting result and the fiscal result, especially with regard to the provision.
The study was carried out at the level of the Corporation of Asmedal Annaba, and the descriptive analytical approach was used where it was reached that the process of deducting the provisions accountable is done when formed, but taxably is deducted from taxable profits according to conditions, as well as the fiscal result of the accounting result is determined after some the necessary amendments stipulated by the Algerian legislator in the laws in force which appears in fiscal bundle number nine.
The Improvement According to (ISO 9001: 2015) and its Role in Building Smart Organization: A Case Study of Palestinian Telecom Group Companies
Authors: Alshrafi Suhaib T. 
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to identify the improvement according to ISO 9001: 2015 and its role in building the smart organization. To achieve the goal of the study, a descriptive-analytical approach was used, and the questionnaire as the main tool for collecting data from the study sample consisting of administrative position holders and employees related to the subject of the study in Palestinian Telecom Group companies (Paltel, Jawwal, and Hadara), and 122 questionnaires were distributed and 114 were retrieved, and the valid questionnaires for the statistical analysis reached (110) with percentage (90.16%), and the data was analyzed using SPSS.
The results of the study showed that the Palestinian Telecom Group companies achieved a rate of (75.15%) which is a good percentage of implementation of the improvement according to ISO 9001:2015 in these companies, and there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the improvement according to ISO 9001: 2015 and building the smart organization, and there is a statistically significant effect of improvement according to ISO 9001: 2015 in building the smart organization.
Naar een toekomstbestendig compensatiesysteem voor verkeersongevallen
Authors: van Wees K.A.P.C. , Akkermans A.J. 
Published: November 2020

Naar een toekomstbestendig compensatiesysteem voor verkeersongevallen. Over zelfrijdende auto’s, herstelgerichte schadeafwikkeling en de mogelijkheden van een systeem van directe schadeverzekering
Nieuwe ontwikkelingen, zoals de opkomst van de zelfrijdende auto en het groeiende inzicht in het anti-therapeutische effect van de afwikkeling van letselschade, leiden tot het hernieuwd overdenken van ons compensatiesysteem voor verkeersongevallen. Het Verbond van Verzekeraars begint in 2021 met WA-direct, een eerste innovatieve stap, nog op basis van het huidige aansprakelijkheidsrecht maar met het oog op meer. In dit artikel worden deze ontwikkelingen besproken en met elkaar in verband gebracht. De mogelijkheden van een stelsel van directe schadeverzekering worden vergeleken met die van het aansprakelijkheidsrecht en WA-direct.
Corona en potentiële aansprakelijkheidsclaims
Authors: van Dam C.C. 
Published: November 2020

Corona en potentiële aansprakelijkheidsclaims
Deze bijdrage inventariseert mogelijke schadeclaims die zouden kunnen worden ingesteld in verband met de coronacrisis. Achtereenvolgens komen aan de orde de potentiële aansprakelijkheid van de Staat, deels als gevolg van niet-genomen maatregelen (nalaten), deels als gevolg van wel genomen maatregelen (doen) en de potentiële aansprakelijkheid van private partijen. Bij dit laatste gaat het om de potentiële aansprakelijkheid van ziekenhuizen en verpleeg- en verzorgingshuizen, van werkgevers, van eigenaren en uitbaters van openbaar toegankelijke gebouwen (inclusief winkels), van producenten, van sociale media en van burgers onderling. De bijdrage wordt afgesloten met enkele algemene beschouwingen over schade en causaliteit.
The Impact of Geriatric Emergency Management Nurses on the Care of Frail Older Patients in the Emergency Department: a Systematic Review
Authors: Leaker Hannah , Holroyd-Leduc Jayna Marie 
Published: November 2020

Background
Frail older adults are high users of emergency departments (EDs). Many Canadian EDs have hired Geriatric Emergency Management (GEM) nurses in an effort to improve care to older adults.
Methods
We conducted a systematic review to determine the impact of GEM nurses on care provided to frail older adults. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, and Cochrane data­bases. A grey literature search was also conducted. Inclusion criteria were English-language, evaluation of GEM nurse or geriatric-trained nurse assessments of older adults (age ≥ 65 years) within the ED, and reported clinical and/or health sys­tem outcomes. The PRISMA statement was followed, and article quality was assessed using GRADE.
Results
5,115 citations and 191 full text articles were screened; 8 arti­cles from 7 different studies were included. Study quality var­ied between very low to high. Five included studies analyzed the effect of GEM nurses on ED revisits, with most finding they decreased revisits. Four included studies analyzed the effect of GEM nurses on hospital admissions/readmissions, demonstrating variable impact. One study looked at the cost-effectiveness and found the cost to be negligible. The impact on patient-specific outcomes was less clear.
Conclusions
GEM nurses may be an effective option to help in the manage­ment of frail older adults in the ED.
Ontario Geriatric Specialist Physician Resources 2018
Authors: Borrie Michael , Cooper Tracy , Basu Monisha , Kay Kelly , Prorok Jeanette , Seitz Dallas 
Published: November 2020

Background
The number of older adults with complex health needs in Ontario is growing. The Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care requested a resource mapping project to assess the current 2018 and projected 2025 number of specialist physi­cian resources.
Methods
Geriatric specialist physicians were defined as geriatricians, geriatric psychiatrists, and Care of the Elderly (COE) physi­cians. We determined the current number of geriatricians, geri­atric psychiatrists, and COEs and clinical full-time-equivalent complement (CFTE) for geriatric medicine and geriatric psychiatry specialists. We projected the number of new train­ees expected to enter practice and the number of physicians expected to retire by 2025. We compared these numbers and projections against established specialist/population ratios for geriatricians and geriatric psychiatrists.
Results
There was a deficit of geriatricians and geriatric psychiatrists (geriatricians: CFTE deficit of 150.5; geriatric psychiatrists: CFTE deficit of 116.3). In 2025, the projected CFTE deficit of geriatricians will increase to at least 210.35 and geriatric psychiatrists to 194.6. Only about 30% of COE physicians work in direct support of specialized services for the elderly.
Conclusions
There is significant current and anticipated undersupply in the required number of geriatricians, geriatric psychiatrists, and COE physicians to meet anticipated population demand.
Integrative taxonomy reveals two new cryptic species of Hyphessobrycon Durbin, 1908 (Teleostei: Characidae) from the Maracaçumé and middle Tocantins River basins, Eastern Amazon region
Authors: Guimarães Erick Cristofore , De Brito Pâmella Silva , Bragança Pedro Henrique Negreiros , Santos Jadson Pinheiro , Katz Axel Makay , Carvalho Costa Luis Fernando , Ottoni Felipe Polivanov 
Published: November 2020

Two new species, Hyphessobrycon frickei Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz & Ottoni sp. nov. and H. geryi Guimarães, Brito, Bragança, Katz & Ottoni sp. nov., are herein described, based on seven different and independent species delimitation methods, and on molecular and morphological characters, making the hypothesis of these new species supported from an integrative taxonomy perspective. They belong to the “Rosy tetra” clade, which is mainly characterized by the presence of a dark brown or black blotch on the dorsal fin and the absence of a midlateral stripe on the body. These two new species are distinguished from the other members of this clade mainly by the arrangement, shape and color pattern of humeral and dorsal-fin spots, as well as by other characters related to scale counts and body pigmentation. The placement of the new species within the “Rosy tetra” clade was based on the combination of morphological character states mentioned above and corroborated by a molecular phylogenetic analysis using the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit 1. In addition, a new clade (here termed Hyphessobrycon copelandi clade) within the “Rosy tetra” clade is proposed based on molecular data, comprising H. copelandi, H. frickei sp. nov., H. geryi sp. nov. and a still undescribed species. Our results corroborate the occurrence of hidden species within the “Rosy tetra” clade, as suggested by previous studies.
INFLUENCE OF L-CYSTEINE AND N-ACETYL-L-CYSTEINE ON REDUCING ACTIVITY OF THIOUREA DIOXIDE IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Makarov Sergei V. , Pokrovskaya Elizaveta A. , Salnikov Denis S. , Amanova Anastasiya V. 
Published: November 2020

The influence of L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-cysteine on the stability and reducing activity of thiourea dioxide (NH2)2CSO2 (TDO) in the reaction with azo dye Orange II has been studied. The addition of L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-cysteine leads to the increase in reducing activity of TDO in weakly acidic, neutral and weakly alkaline solutions, but does not influence its reducing activity in strongly alkaline solutions. In alkaline solutions, the rate of reduction of Orange II is increasing, but the influence of additives of thiol acids is decreasing. The activating effect of N-ace-tyl-L-cysteine is weaker than the effect of L-cysteine, that can be explained by the differences of pKa of these acids. Indeed, the reducing activity of thiols depends on the concentration of thiolate-ions in solutions. Since pKa of cysteine (8.30) is significantly less than pKa of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (9.52), concentration of thiolate-ions in cysteine solutions is higher. Therefore, reducing activity of L-cysteine is higher. The influence of L-cysteine and N-acetyl-L-cysteine on the reaction of TDO with Orange II is different from the influence of aminoacid glycine: in neutral solutions glycine decreases the rate of reaction. The interaction of TDO with L-cysteine in weakly acidic, neutral and weakly alkaline solutions is accompanied by the oxidation of L-cysteine to cysteinesulfenic acid and reduction of TDO to thiourea monoxide (NH2)2CSO. Then cysteinesulfenic acid reacts with L-cysteine with formation of cystine. The reaction studied here is the first example of reduction of TDO by sulfur-containing compounds.
Assessment of the nitrogen status of park forest ecosystems by phytoindication
Authors: Miroshnyk N. V. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. The aim is to assess the changes in the nitrogen regime of park ecosystems in Kyiv by tiers due to the supply of nitrogen with atmospheric precipitation. Methods. Applied methods of forestry, geobotany, phytoindications. Results. We have analyzed the number of nitrophilic stenobionts of woody vegetation and grass cover. The eutrophication trend is the same for both tiers of the studied ecosystems. Although in the grass cover the proportion of nitrophils is greater than in the woody one. In the natural boundary Lysa Gora nitrophil content is the highest among the studied ecosystems of the park (70% in the grass cover, 58.3% in the woody vegetation). Conclusions. Thus, 50% of the parks are in critical danger, 30% are in a threatened state, only the Pushcha-Voditsa parks are in a stable condition. A significant number of nitrophilic stenobiots were found in Kyiv parks (50–70%), and the grass cover is more plastic in terms of environmental changes than the tree.
Keywords: eutrophication, park ecosystems, nitrophils, stenobionts, urban ecosystem.