bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old With Positive Urinalysis Results and Invasive Bacterial Infections
Authors: Yankova Lyubina C. , Neuman Mark I. , Wang Marie E. , Woll Christopher , DePorre Adrienne G. , Desai Sanyukta , Sartori Laura F. , Nigrovic Lise E. , Pruitt Christopher M. , Marble Richard D. , Leazer Rianna C. , Rooholamini Sahar N. , Balamuth Fran , Aronson Paul L. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES:
We aimed to describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics of febrile infants ≤60 days old with positive urinalysis results and invasive bacterial infections (IBI).

METHODS:
We performed a planned secondary analysis of a retrospective cohort study of febrile infants ≤60 days old with IBI who presented to 11 emergency departments from July 1, 2011, to June 30, 2016. For this subanalysis, we included infants with IBI and positive urinalysis results. We analyzed the sensitivity of high-risk past medical history (PMH) (prematurity, chronic medical condition, or recent antimicrobial receipt), ill appearance, and/or abnormal white blood cell (WBC) count (&lt;5000 or &gt;15 000 cells/μL) for identification of IBI.

RESULTS:
Of 148 febrile infants with positive urinalysis results and IBI, 134 (90.5%) had bacteremia without meningitis and 14 (9.5%) had bacterial meningitis (11 with concomitant bacteremia). Thirty-five infants (23.6%) with positive urinalysis results and IBI did not have urinary tract infections. The presence of high-risk PMH, ill appearance, and/or abnormal WBC count had a sensitivity of 53.4% (95% confidence interval: 45.0–61.6) for identification of IBI. Of the 14 infants with positive urinalysis results and concomitant bacterial meningitis, 7 were 29 to 60 days old. Six of these 7 infants were ill-appearing or had an abnormal WBC count. The other infant had bacteremia with cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis after antimicrobial pretreatment and was treated for meningitis.

CONCLUSIONS:
The sensitivity of high-risk PMH, ill appearance, and/or abnormal WBC count is suboptimal for identifying febrile infants with positive urinalysis results at low risk for IBI. Most infants with positive urinalysis results and bacterial meningitis are ≤28 days old, ill-appearing, or have an abnormal WBC count.
The role of Exchange Rates in non-oil export activity: evidence from Azerbaijan
Authors: Ganbarov Fuad , Alieva Gunay , Babazade Isgender 
Published: December 2020

The dependence of the Azerbaijani economy on oil makes urgent the issue of diversifying the economy to increase its competitiveness. This, in turn, necessitates the formation of techniques to qualitatively assess the effectiveness of diversification to alternative, namely non-oil exports. This study aims to develop an econometric model to assess the impact of non-oil export diversification on Azerbaijan's economic development. Based on the literature analysis and using hierarchy analysis by T. Saaty, a list of indicators has been proposed to assess the diversification of non-oil exports. The opinions of 30 experts were used to prioritize the indicators. An integral coefficient of diversification of non-oil exports was modelled based on an additive convolution of diversification indicators, taking into account the coefficients of their significance and expert assessments. The research results can serve as a suggestion as to the formation of an effective strategy for the modernization of the country's economy.
An assessment of consumer behavior in the quality to price relationship of tomatoes in the Slovak Republic environment
Authors: Exenberger Emil , Bucko Jozef , Rabatin Pavol 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research was to compare consumer expectations of quality of tomatoes based on disclosed price and later estimate the unknown price of tomatoes based on its tasting. One hundred six participants tasted four types of tomatoes with disclosed prices and with unknow prices and fulfilled the questionnaire. We focused on analysing how recognition of prices affects customer behaviour and price estimation of additional products. Using descriptive statistics and machine learning techniques in WEKA software we got results. The findings of this study corroborate that the knowledge of current prices significantly affected participants’ perception of the quality of the tomatoes being tasted; affected 63,21% students’ maximum price limits that they are willing to pay for tomatoes and make 32,77% of students use known prices and its rounded values to evaluate prices of additional products.
The Selection of Ornamental Plant for Landscape Design of Pollination Garden at Bogor Botanic Gardens
Authors: Peniwidiyanti Peniwidiyanti , Wanda Irvan Fadli , Rinandio Dipta Sumeru , Hutabarat Prima Wahyu Kusuma , Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Setyanti Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Bogor Botanic Gardens is one of the outstanding green areas in Bogor City. Thousands of plant species are growing and providing suitable habitats and feed for various pollinators, such as butterflies, bees, and wasps. A well-designed pollination garden will benefit the pollinators and also create an educational facility for the community. This study aimed to select and characterize species of flowering plants that effectively attract pollinators, particularly Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera, in the pollination garden candidate area. The observa-tion had been carried out on 12 ornamental plant species: Pennisetum purpureum, Cosmos sp., Pachystachys lutea, Cuphea hyssopifolia, Orthosiphon aristatus, Lantana camara, Citrus aurantifolia, Buddleja davidii, Ixora javanica, Nerium oleander, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, and Aglaia odorata. The method for observing pollinators was a standard walking method. Pollinator photos, its number, its visit time, and the plants it visited were recorded. A total of 23 species of Lepidoptera (20 species from 4 families and 3 species were unidentified) and 9 species of Hymenoptera (4 families) were found in the area with the best obser-vation time at 08.30-09.30 (GMT+7). The most visited plants by pollinators were Cuphea hyssopifolia, Lantana camara and Orthosiphon aristatus. Lepidoptera and Hymenoptera preferred blue-purple and bright-orange-yellow flowers. In addition, the flower characters that might influence pollinator visits are also described. The result would be an essential recommendation for plant selection, landscape design, and construction of the pollination garden in Bogor Botanic Gardens.
Characterisation of Atmospheric Particulate Matter from Opencast Coal Mining Activities and Adjacent Communities
Authors: Khumalo Lerato , Kornelius Gerrit , Van Zyl Pieter , Hall Grant 
Published: November 2020

Standard source apportionment techniques for atmospheric particulate (PM) collected near opencast coal mines provide less accurate results, as the inorganic mineral components in the overburden and at adjacent residential locations are similar. This study explores the use of the stable carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) isotope ratios (13C/12C and 15N/14N) and thermal optical methods to differentiate sources of carbonaceous material in the atmospheric PM samples from the opencast coal mines and adjacent communities. Both techniques allow a clear distinction between atmospheric PM samples from the opencast coal mines and communities to be made, although distinguishing between the contributions of coal combustion, liquid fuel combustion and the domestic use of biomass for requires further analysis.
Problems of Applying Professional Standards in the Russian Federation
Authors: Khronova I. A. 
Published: November 2020

As part of the study, the author identifies the main theoretical and practical problems of the application of professional standards in the Russian Federation. In modern economic conditions, the introduction of professional standards seems to be a reasonable and necessary measure, since it allows companies to achieve greater labor productivity, improve the quality of production and products, reduce the costs of recruiting and enhance competitiveness. Professional standards contain a detailed description of the knowledge and work skills necessary for a specialist, while qualification reference books are no longer able to meet modern business requirements. Despite the formed legal framework for professional standards, there are a number of problems that need to be resolved in the practice of regulatory legal acts provisions implementation in this area. In particular, the issues of regulating the procedure for the development and implementation of professional standards remained out of sight of the legislator; in addition, the problem of the conceptual and categorical apparatus is obvious. As part of the study, the author develops recommendations for improving the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
The Innovative Research on the Vocational Skill Appraisal of Higher Vocational Colleges under the New Situation
Authors: Zhang Changjiang 
Published: December 2020

<p>With the continuous expansion of student sources in higher vocational colleges, the number of graduates is increasing day by day, along with the increasing employment pressure. Besides, there are many shortcomings in the development of talent training and achievement recognition. In response to this problem, this article analyzes the necessity of vocational skill appraisal in higher vocational colleges under the new situation. On this basis, it refers to the shortcomings in the emergence stage, and then combines the author's work experience to explore reform strategies and implementation plans, aiming to provide reference for related workers.</p>
Language Use and Language Attitudes of Sumbawanese Speakers in Bali
Authors: Menggo Sebastianus , Suastra I Made 
Published: December 2020

This study examines the language maintenance model for a local language in another language community, specifically to examine Sumbawanese language maintenance in the Balinese community. This study encompasses 1) the Sumbawanese speakers’ competence of Sumbawanese language; 2) Sumbawanese language use patterns in the Balinese community; 3) language attitudes of Sumbawanese speakers toward their language. This study focuses on Denpasar's several locations, where most of the language interaction occurred, and data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Those data were analyzed by using a software program, namely an excel chart data series. The research subjects were both older and younger Sumbawanese speakers. An analysis of language attitudes also considered the roles of language choice and language change in maintaining cultural diversity and ethnic identity, which will psychologically provide a feeling of assurance in personal linguistic competence. In Sumbawanese speakers, the context of communicating in Balinese society will be thoroughly considered. The findings show that speakers of Sumbawa language have good competence towards Sumbawa language, rarely use Sumbawa language, and have more positive than negative attitudes towards their language. Speakers are stimulated to maintain the frequency of language use and their positive language attitudes to be competent intercultural speakers. Keywords: Balinese, language use, language attitude, language change, Sumbawanese
Paradojas de las educaciones populares y sus actores en tiempos de gobiernos progresistas y coronavirus
Authors: Mejia Marco Raul 
Published: December 2020

O texto analisa impasses e perspectivas para a educação a partir dos governos progressistas latino-americanos do início dos anos 2000, bem como os significados da pandemia de covid-19 para o campo. Posicionando os movimentos de educação popular no contexto do Sul global, o autor defende uma proposta aberta à pluralidade e à participação política dos setores populares.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; Sul global; Crise; Mobilização. ABSTRACT: The article analyzes impasses and perspectives for popular education within the Latin American progressive governments of the early 2000s, as well as the meanings of the COVID-19 pandemic for the field of popular education. By placing popular education movements in the context of the global South, the author defends a proposal open to plurality and political participation by popular sectors.Keywords: Popular education; Global South; Crisis; Mobilization.
Pedagogias emancipadoras e novos sentidos de comunidade na América Latina
Authors: Torres Carrillo Alfonso 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão a respeito dos discursos, das práticas e dos atores educacionais alternativos, tanto históricos quanto emergentes, identificando algumas características comuns e referentes discursivos convergentes que anunciam e expressam a emergência de novos imaginários e paradigmas de transformação social.Palavras-chave: Pedagogia emancipadora; Comunidade; Alternativas pedagógicas; América Latina. ABSTRACT: This paper presents a reflection on alternative, historical, and emerging educational discourses, practices and actors. The author identifies some common features and convergent discursive referents that announce and express the emergence of new imaginaries and social transformation paradigms.Keywords: Emancipatory pedagogy; Community; Pedagogical alternatives; Latin America.
Construção democrática e educação popular: para um esquema interpretativo da América Latina
Authors: Narita Felipe Ziotti , Kato Danilo Seithi 
Published: December 2020

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre as linhas de força que articulam a educação popular na América Latina, com ênfase nas duas primeiras décadas dos anos 2000. Inserindo a educação popular nos quadros da construção democrática junto aos movimentos sociais, posicionamos o problema a partir de uma grade estrutural (articulando instituições estatais, movimentos infra-estatais, sujeitos e esferas de comunicação) correlacionada às forças históricas que condicionam a modernização regional, propondo um esquema interpretativo para as contradições da educação popular à luz das demandas por reconhecimento e redistribuição.Palavras-chave: Educação popular; América Latina; Crise; Mobilização; Teoria social; Democracia. ABSTRACT: This article offers a refection on the structural tendencies that organize popular education in Latin America, with a special emphasis on the first two decades of the 21st century. Our approach articulates popular education into que framework of the democratic construction carried out by social movements according to a structural perspective that emphasizes the role played by state institutions, infra-state movements, subjects and structures of communication. The approach comprises the historical forces that pressure modernizing moves in the region. In this sense, the article counts on an interpretative scheme dedicated to grasp the contradictions of popular education in light of the struggles for recognition and redistribution.Keywords: Popular education; Latin America; Crisis; Mobilization; Social theory; Democracy.
Sustainable development through corporate social responsibility
Authors: Georgieva Mariya Georgieva 
Published: November 2020

In the 21st century, business and society demonstrate a stronger strive for achieving a stable balance between social, economic and ecological goals, which is the basis of the concept for sustainable development. In the context of “Europe 2020,” the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) affirms its role as one of the most effective strategies for achieving this kind of development. The aim of this article therefore , is to clarify the conceptual nature of CSR by putting an emphasis on the Carroll’s pyramid, and its importance to the corporate social initiatives as an expression of company’s commitment to CSR. This article is a qualitative article that gives an exposition on the implementation of CSR and its communication effect. This exposition proves that CSR offers many other positive effects for the companies apart from the strong communication effect to their current and prospective clients. By examining the six types of corporate social initiatives and their main characteristics and by putting a strong em phasis on the benefits that their implementation has in marketing and especially in branding aspect, this article attempts to outline the marketing perspectives of CSR considered as strategy for sustainable development

Keywords: Branding, Corporate social initiatives, Corporate Social Responsibility, Marketing, Sustainable development
Cerrahi branş hekimlerinin lokal anestezik kullanımı ve toksisitesine yaklaşımının değerlendirilmesi: Anket çalışması
Authors: DEMİRÖZ ASLAN Duygu , FERLENGEZ Ayşe Gül 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Lokal anestezik (LA) ilaçlar günümüzde sıkça kullanılmaktadır. Yanlış uygulama şekli ve dozu toksisitesinin en sık nedenleridir. Son yıllarda lipit emülsiyonu infüzyonlarının standart resüsitasyon uygulamalarına yanıt vermeyen toksisite durumlarında başarıyla kullanıldığı bildirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, cerrahi branş hekimleri LA’ler ve lokal anestezik toksisite sendromu (LATS) hakkında bilgilerini incelemek, toksisite ve tedavisi hakkında farkındalığı arttırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza hastanemizde çalışan anestezistler dışındaki cerrahi branş hekimleri dahil edildi. Hekimlere yaş, cinsiyet, branş, uzmanlık yılı ve en çok tercih ettikleri LA, uygulama yolu, toksisiteyi önlemek için uyguladıkları yöntemler, toksisitenin erken ve geç dönem bulguları ve tedavisini içeren 14 soru yöneltildi. 108 hekime anket soruları yöneltildi ve tüm sorulara cevap verilmediği için 17’si çalışma dışı bırakılarak 91 anket sonucu değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 9 branş hekimi katıldı. En yüksek katılım %44 oranı ile Genel Cerrahi hekimleri olup, hekimlerin %68’i uzmandı ve meslekte çalışma yılı 10 yıldan fazla olanlar %31,9 oranıyla en yüksekti. En çok tercih edilen lokal anesteziğin lidokain olduğu görüldü. Haftada ikiden fazla kullanımın en yaygın olduğu ve en sık uygulama şeklinin subkutan/intramusküler enjeksiyon olduğu görüldü. %78’i uygun doz ilaç kullanıyordu. Toksisitesinin erken dönem bulguları sorusuna, hekimler en sık alerji derken, geç dönem bulgularında ise en sık kardiyak arrest cevabını verdi. Tedavisinde ise semptomatik tedavi ilk sırayı aldı. LA toksisitesinde lipit kullanımı sorgulandığında %61,6 hekim hiç duymadığını belirtti.
Sonuç: LA uygulayan cerrahi hekimlerin LATS bulguları, semptomları ve toksisite tedavi yöntemleri hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olmadıkları belirlendi ve hasta güvenliğini sağlamada ve komplikasyonları önlemede LATS bilinmesi ve tedavisinin önemli olduğunu düşünmekteyiz.
Bilgisayarlı tomografide bağırsak duvar özelliklerinin ve kontrastlanmasının bağırsak obstrüksiyonu etiyolojisini belirlemedeki rolü
Authors: GÜLER Ezgi , TÜRK Sevcan , KÖSE Timur , HARMAN Mustafa , ELMAS Nevra Zehra 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bağırsak duvar kalınlık artışı olan olgulardaki bağırsak duvar özellikleri ve bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT) bulgularının bağırsak obstrüksiyonunun etiyolojisini belirlemedeki rolünü araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2015 ile Eylül 2016 tarihleri arasında hastanemize başvuran ve BT incelemelerinde bağırsak duvar kalınlaşmasının eşlik ettiği bağırsak obstrüksiyonu mevcut olguların incelemeleri retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bağırsak duvar kalınlığı, arteriyel ve portal venöz faz kontrastlı görüntülerde bağırsak duvar atenüasyonu ölçümleri yapıldı. İnce bağırsak feçes işareti, asit, lenfadenopati, tarak işareti, mezenterik ödem, mezenterik damar trombozu varlığı kaydedildi. Bağırsak obstrüksiyonu nedenleri neoplazi, adhezyon, iskemi ve inflamatuvar bağırsak hastalığı (İBH) olarak dört ana gruba ayrıldı. Gruplar arasında karşılaştırma Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılarak yapıldı. Etiyoloji ve değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesinde Pearson ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Bağırsak duvar kalınlığı ve bağırsak duvar atenüasyonu oranı göz önüne alındığında obstrüksiyon etiyolojisini değerlendirme amacıyla ROC analizi yapıldı.
Bulgular: Bağırsak obstrüksiyonu ile birlikte bağırsak duvar kalınlık artışı olan 63 olgu (40 erkek, 23 kadın; ortanca yaş: 62) saptandı. Bağırsak duvar kalınlığı göz önüne alındığında neoplazi-adezyon, neoplazi-İBH ve neoplazi-iskemi gruplarının karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptandı. Bağırsak duvar kalınlığı ≥9,5 mm olan olgularda neoplazi tanısı için duyarlılık %85,7, özgüllük %92,5 olarak bulundu. Bağırsak duvar atenüasyonu oranı yönünden yapılan değerlendirmede iskemi ve diğer gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptandı. Bağırsak duvar atenüasyonu oranı ≤-0,5 olan olgularda iskemi tanısı için duyarlılık %90,9, özgüllük %74,4 olarak tespit edildi. Lenfadenopati, feçes işareti, tarak işareti, damar trombozu varlığı yönünden grupların karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı farklar saptandı (p
Maxillary anterior root resorption in Class II/I malocclusion patients post fixed orthodontic treatment
Authors: Tallo Fransiska Rima , Narmada Ida Bagus , Ardani I. G. A. Wahju 
Published: November 2020

Background: Previous studies on root resorption were reviewed by panoramic radiographs. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) showed that 41.5% of teeth experienced resorption when panoramically examinated, while 68% of teeth experienced resorption when the examination method used was CBCT. Root resorption occurs in the maxillary central incisor (as much as 74%) and in the maxillary lateral incisor (as much as 82%). The maxillary canines have the most resorption, followed by the lateral maxillary incisors. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the differences of apical resorption in anterior maxillary teeth before and after orthodontic treatment in skeletal Class I/II cases of extraction. Methods: Samples from this study were the results of panoramic photographs of 50 patients treated by fixed orthodontic appliances at the Dental and Oral Hospital Airlangga University. These were selected according to the sample criteria. The evaluation method consists of measuring root and crown lengths with a digital application (RadiAnt DICOM Viewer). Subsequently, the measurements were evaluated using CBCT images. Results: The data were statistically analysed using normality tests with Shapiro–Wilk and Kolmogorov–Smirnov tests. Based on the results of paired sample tests, it was found that every treatment group had significant differences in the average length of the crowns and roots, with a result of p=0.000 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The use of CBCT is considered quite effective and accurate in evaluating root resorption compared to panoramic photographs.
Event Study: Pengumuman Laba Terhadap Reaksi Pasar Modal (Study Empiris, Bursa Efek Indonesia 2004-2006)
Authors: Telaumbanua Binsar I. K. , Sumiyana Sumiyana 
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the investor reaction to earnings announcement around publication dates. This paper divides into two categories. There are the positiveearning announcements which include EPS increasing, and the negative-earning announcements which consist EPS decreasing. The examination of content and efficient market hypothesis used event study. We propose one hypothesis as positifearnings announcement and negative-earnings announcement correlate to stock price reactions in IDX. The sample are the 29 companies from LQ 45 that release the annual earnings of year 2004-2006. The earnings announcement date is taken from Indonesian Securities Supervisory Agency (Bapepam). Statistical test with standard error of estimate (SEE) was used to test the abnormal return during event periods. The results show that investor do not respond significantly to the positive and negative earnings announcement at the announcement dates. In addition, earning announcements suggest information contents to capital market. Finally, the empirical result is contrary to the finding of Ball and Brown (1968), Foster (1977), and Hayn (1995). However, this evidence supports the Lako’s studies (2002a, 2002c).