bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Craniopharyngiomas
Authors: Akçay Emrah , Yılmaz Hakan , Benek Hüseyin Berk , Tabanlı Alper , Yurt Alaettin 
Published: December 2020

Objective:
Although craniopharyngiomas are benign pathologies, they have surgical challenges due to their locations, infiltrations, and potential for neuroendocrine problems. We evaluated the surgical outcomes, complications, the neuroendocrine problems in patients who underwent total or subtotal resection, and to reveal the ideal treatment regimen.

Materials and Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 68 patients who received pathologic results of craniopharyngioma between 1999 and 2019 in our neurosurgery clinic. The demographic characteristics, hormone levels, resection ratio (total/subtotal), residue and recurrence rate, and the complications after surgery were used in the analysis.

Results:
Twenty-six (38.2%) patients underwent total tumor removal, and 42 (61.8%) had subtotal removal. Fifteen (22%) patients had recurrence. Of the total tumor removal group, only one patient was determined as having recurrence. We detected hypothalamic–pituitary system deficiency in 15 patients with total removal and nine patients with subtotal removal. Of the 37 patients who had lesions smaller than 4 cm, only one died and 30 were in good health after surgery. Of the 31 patients who had lesions larger than 4 cm, five died and 15 were in poor or moderate health.

Conclusion:
Tumor size is one of the most important factors affecting surgical results. Subtotal tumor removal is associated with tumor recurrence and total removal with serious hypothalamic deficiency symptoms.
Impact of Anthelmintic Price Increases on Practice Patterns of Healthcare Providers Caring for Immigrant and Refugee Populations in the United States
Authors: Fleit Madeline , Volkman Hannah , Alpern Jonathan D. , Lindrose Alyssa R. , Stauffer William , Mitre Edward 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTIn the United States, prices of long-established, generic anthelmintic medications have markedly risen. In the past decade, albendazole and mebendazole have increased in price by > 8,000%, whereas praziquantel has increased by > 500%. To determine the effect of these price increases on the practice patterns of healthcare providers, we conducted a cross-sectional electronic survey of clinics in the United States that primarily care for immigrant and refugee patient populations. Among 32 clinics, 53.1% reported that price increases impacted how providers diagnosed and treated helminth infections. A third (34.4%) of clinics reported that price increases have left them unable to treat known helminth infections. Other ways in which price increases impacted practice patterns included prescribing anthelmintics other than albendazole, mebendazole, or praziquantel when possible (34.4%); avoiding screening asymptomatic patients for helminth infections (15.6%); advising patients to acquire medications from another country (15.6%) or the patient’s home country (9.4%); reducing anthelmintic dosing regimens to fewer pills (9.4%); and advising patients to purchase medications on the Internet (6.3%). These findings suggest price increases have negatively impacted the diagnosis and treatment of helminth infections in this population, and have resulted in the inability to treat known helminth infections. These findings have significant implications for the morbidity and mortality of infected individuals, as well as for public health in the United States.
Simbolika orla in sonca v emblemih Spominske knjige ljubljanske plemiške družbe sv. Dizma
Authors: Germ Tine 
Published: December 2020

Avtor v svoji študiji analizira ročno slikane embleme z motivom orla in sonca v Spominski knjigi ljubljanske plemiške družbe sv. Dizma (skrajšano: Dizmova kronika), hranjene v Arhivu Republike Slovenije (ref. AS 1073, I/1), ki so z ikonografskega vidika skoraj povsem neraziskani. Kratkemu uvodu, v katerem je predstavljena Dizmova kronika kot izvirna oblika emblemske spominske knjige, ki je nastajala v Ljubljani med letoma 1689 in 1801, sledi ikonološka analiza desetih emblemov z motivom orla in sonca (fols. 119r, 161r, 229r, 234r, 238r, 264r, 287r, 294r, 306r, 369r) v kontekstu evropske emblematike. Avtor najprej opozori na ikonografska izhodišča motiva ter opredeli osnovni vsebinski okvir, ki je skupen vsem emblemom z motivom orla in sonca v Dizmovi kroniki. Gre za večinoma kristološko ikonografijo, ki izhaja iz biblijske eksegeze, Fiziologa in srednjeveških bestiarijev, največji razcvet pa doživi prav na področju emblematike v zgodnjem novem veku. Skupno vsebinsko jedro oblikujejo motivi preroda, odrešenja in večnega življenja ter simbolične predstave o sledenju Kristusovemu nauku in odličnosti duha, ki se dviga v nebeške višave. Analiza pokaže, da imajo ključno vlogo motivi, ki izvirajo iz antike, a so v krščanstvu dobili nove, precej bolj kompleksne vsebine: orel, ki nemoteno zre v sonce, orel, ki leti proti soncu, preizkušnja mladih orličev z gledanjem v sonce ter orel, ki uči mladiče leteti.
Raziskava se osredotoča na ikonografsko specifiko vsakega posameznega emblema, v kateri sta razvidna inventivnost naročnikov in njihovo poznavanje evropske tradicije emblemskih knjig. Analiza izbranih emblemov ne razkriva samo njihovega vsebinskega bogastva in kompleksne strukture, različne zglede in neposredne vplive, ampak hkrati celoviteje osvetljuje dejaven pristop naročnikov v procesu njihovega nastajanja, ki doslej v primeru ilustracij v ljubljanski Spominski knjigi ljubljanske plemiške družbe sv. Dizma ni bil deležen ustrezne pozornosti. Ob tem avtor opozarja tudi na vlogo vodilnih miniaturistov Andreja Trosta in Simona Tadeja Volbenka Grahovarja, ki nista bila zgolj iluminatorja, temveč sta aktivno sodelovala pri sami ikonografski zasnovi emblemov, s čimer odpira nov vpogled v dinamiko odnosov med umetnikom in naročnikom.
GIÁO DỤC Ý THỨC KHOA HỌC VÀ Ý NGHĨA CỦA NÓ ĐỐI VỚI VIỆC GIÁO DỤC SINH VIÊN ĐẠI HỌC Ở VIỆT NAM HIỆN NAY
Authors: THỊ LAN PHẠM 
Published: December 2020

Khoa học là một hệ thống tri thức phản ánh những quy luật vận động phát triển của tự nhiên, xã hội và tư duy. Nó bao gồm nhiều môn khoa học cụ thể và có mối quan hệ chặt chẽ với nhau, tác động qua lại với nhau. Là nhân tố làm sáng tỏ vấn đề giáo dục ý thức khoa học, bởi vì giáo dục ý thức khoa học giữ vai trò quan trọng trong hoạt động nhận thức và thực tiễn của con người nói chung và đối với sinh viên nói riêng. Trong bài viết này, tác giả tập trung luận giải về giáo dục ý thức khoa học trên hai phương diện: 1) Tập trung làm rõ khái niệm và đặc trưng cơ bản của giáo dục ý thức khoa học; 2) Đề xuất một số giá trị của việc giáo dục ý thức khoa học đối với sinh viên Đại học ở Việt Nam hiện nay. Tất cả những luận giải đó, xét đến cùng đều hướng đến mục tiêu rèn luyện ý thức khoa học cho sinh viên hiện nay.
PROMOTING LEARNERS’AUTONOMY: TO WHAT EXTENT DO STUDENTS PRACTICE AUTONOMOUS ACTIVITIES FOR THEIR LEARNING?
Authors: KIỀU MỸ ÂN TRẦN 
Published: December 2020

Learner autonomy plays a vital role in the success of language education. The specific purpose of this study is to investigate the views English majored first year students regarding the students‟ awareness of the importance of learner autonomy as well as the practice of autonomous activities inside and outside the classroom at Faculty of Foreign Languages ( FFL) of Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City ( IUH). This study was conducted with two instruments: questionnaire and interview. The questionnaires were completed to elicit responses from 100 participants who were English majored freshmen at FFL. At the same time, the writer also made two interviews with teachers who were teaching freshmen. There are four conclusions that are obtained from the findings and discussion. First of all, the majority of the participants in the research have intrinsic motivation when practicing autonomous activities for their learning. Secondly, most of them are aware of the importance of learner autonomy in learning English. And the third finding is about students‟ strategies in their own learning English. The result indicates that most of the students usually practice listening when they practice language outside the classroom. Finally, it is found that both of the two teachers in the research suppose that 90% of English major freshman at IUH have good perception of learner autonomy, which is a very positive signal for the language learning process.
ĐÁNH GIÁ THỰC TRẠNG CÔNG TÁC CẤP GIẤY CHỨNG NHẬN QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT TẠI HUYỆN PHONG ĐIỀN, TỈNH THỪA THIÊN HUẾ
Authors: Nhật Nguyễn Tiến , Bình Nguyễn Văn , Sơn Trần Văn , Vững Nguyễn Xuân 
Published: December 2020

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện tại huyện Phong Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế nhằm đánh giá được thực trạng công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất tại huyện Phong Điền, tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế giai đoạn 2014-2018, trên cơ sở đó tìm ra những khó khăn, vướng mắc và đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả cấp giấy chứng nhận quyền sử dụng đất cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (i) Huyện Phong Điền có 16 đơn vị hành chính, trong đó gồm 01 thị trấn Phong Điền và 15 xã, với tổng diện tích đất tự nhiên là 94.822,79 ha, chiếm 18,89% diện tích đất tự nhiên của tỉnh Thừa Thiên Huế. (ii) Trong giai đoạn 2014 - 2018, trên địa bàn huyện Phong Điền đã cấp được 5.991 giấy chứng nhận, với tổng diện tích là 1.382,1 ha đạt 4,30% về số thửa và 6,59% về diện tích so với tổng số giấy chứng nhận cần cấp. (iii) Trên cơ sở phân tích những khó khăn, hạn chế trong công tác cấp giấy chứng nhận cho hộ gia đình, cá nhân trên địa bàn, nghiên cứu cũng đã đề xuất được các giải pháp nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả thực hiện công tác này ở địa phương. Trong đó, chú trọng vào các giải pháp về hoàn thiện hệ thống pháp luật và tổ chức thực hiện.
ABSTRACT
This study was conducted in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province to assess the status of issuance of land use right certificates in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province in the period of 2014 - 2018, thereby, finding difficulties and obstacles and proposing solutions to improve the efficiency of issuance of land use right certificates for households and individuals in Phong Dien district, Thua Thien Hue province. The research results showed that (i) Phong Dien district has had 16 administrative units, including Phong Dien town and 15 communes, with a total natural land area of 94.822,79 ha, accounting for 18.89% of the natural land area of Thua Thien Hue province. (ii) in Phong Dien district, 5.991 certificates were issued with a total area of ​​1.382,1 hectares, reaching 4.30% in all plots and 6.59% of the area compared to the total number of certificates as required. (iii) On the basis of analyzing difficulties and limitations in issuing certificates for households and individuals in the area, the study also proposed solutions to improve the efficiency locally. In particular, it is necessary to focus on solutions to improve the legal system and to organize implementation.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Wajib dengan Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 8 Takalar
Authors: Fatwa Inayanti , Khadijah Khadijah 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika wajib dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif siswa kelas XII SMAN 8 Takalar. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui persentase ketuntasan klasikal dari tes awal (pre-test), siklus I, dan siklus II. Pada tes awal sebelum mendapatkan perlakuan model pembelajaran kooperatif pada mata pelajaran matematika wajib, nilai rata-rata tes hasil belajar siswa mencapai 59,91. Selanjutnya pada tes hasil belajar siklus I meningkat menjadi 69,27. Hal ini berarti mengalami peningkatan sebesar 9,36. Kemudian pada tes hasil belajar siklus II nilai rata-rata kelas mencapai 82,61. Hal ini berarti mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,34. Sebelum diadakan perlakuan tindakan jumlah siswa yang mencapai indikator kriteria ketuntasan minimal (kkm) yakni ≥72 adalah 14 orang siswa atau 42,42% sedangkan dilihat dari kegiatan siklus I jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai kkm meningkat menjadi 21 siswa atau 63,64%. Peningkatan juga terlihat pada siklus II, jumlah siswa yang mencapai nilai kkm sebanyak 29 siswa atau 87,88%.
PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL NA OMC, SOBERANIA E DESENVOLVIMENTO NACIONAL
Authors: Domingues Renato Valladares 
Published: December 2020

O Objetivo desse texto é fornecer informações básicas sobre o Acordo sobre Aspectos de Direitos de propriedade Interlectual Relacionados ao comércio (TRIPS), que foi negociado como uma das partes integrantes da rodada Uruguai. O Autor enfatiza a necessidade de que o acordo deve ser interpretado e implementado com flexibilidade, de forma a ajudar aos países em desenvolvimento atingirem seus objetivos de desenvolvimento.
ASPECTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS DA DEFESA NACIONAL
Authors: Fonseca Jurandyr de Souza 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho trata da motivação humana e processos associados a serem considerados numa Política de Fortalecimento da Expressão Psicossocial do Poder Nacional, visando à Defesa a longo prazo. A Teoria da Motivação Humana de Abraham Maslow é introduzida para orientar o tema, destacando-se a relação das necessidades básicas humanas com os objetivos do Estado Brasileiro e suas conseqüências de interesse para a Defesa Nacional. Uma análise sobre o modo como as necessidades básicas se expressam na população brasileira é apresentada com base num estudo do autor sobre as predisposições comportamentais inatas de indivíduos brasileiros e norte-americanos, tal como determinadas com um instrumento de medida do temperamento criado por John Worley. A relação entre a motivação de realização da cultura e a prosperidade da nação é discutida com base nos trabalhos de David McClelland. As conclusões derivadas são reunidas às dos temas precedentes para fundamentar uma proposição de aperfeiçoamento da cultura brasileira. O tema é encerrado com uma apreciação sobre a influências das religiões sobre a cultura nacional, a qual é ilustrada com os resultados de uma pesquisa conduzida pelo autor e colaboradores numa área residencial no Rio de Janeiro. As informações reunidas são usadas, ao final, na proposição de ações estratégicas para integrar a Política proposta, privilegiandose três objetivos subsidiários: ampliação da resistência da nação aos estímulos desagregadores de ordem motivacional, aperfeiçoamento do homem brasileiro em seu aspecto psicossocial e consolidação de uma cultura de realização para alicerçar a sobreviência e a prosperidade das gerações futuras.
Trajectories of violence: the border experiences of peruvian women between Tacna (Peru) and Arica (Chile)
Authors: Guizardi Menara Lube , López Contreras Eleonora , Valdebenito Felipe , Nazal Esteban 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the strategies articulated by Peruvian women in the border area between Chile and Peru to confront the historical legitimations of gender violence in this territory. In Peru, their trajectories are marked by violations, labor exploitation, kidnapping and slave labor. In Chile, other violence and discrimination (labor, documentary, sexist aggressions) persist, being supported in a discourse on the ethnic-national inferiority of Peruvians. Thus, there is a tension between social legitimacy and legal illegality, and between agency and subordination as far as gender violence is concerned. Supported by ethnographic data, we will define this tension as a process that (re) inscribes, in the vital trajectories of women, disparate forms of marginalization and border crossing.
Keywords: Gender, violence, female migration, Chile-Peru border.

Resumen
El artículo discute las estrategias articuladas por las mujeres peruanas de la zona fronteriza entre Chile y Perú para enfrentar las legitimaciones históricas de la violencia de género en este territorio. En Perú, sus trayectorias están marcadas por violaciones, explotación laboral, secuestro y trabajo esclavo. En Chile, otras violencias y discriminaciones (laborales, documentales, agresiones machistas) persisten, siendo apoyadas en un discurso sobre la inferioridad étnico-nacional de las peruanas. Se observa, así, una tensión entre legitimidad social e ilegalidad jurídica, y entre agencia y subordinación en lo que concierne a la violencia de género. A partir de datos etnográficos, definiremos esta tensión como un proceso que (re)inscribe, en las trayectorias vitales de las mujeres, formas dispares de marginación y cruce fronterizo.
Palabras clave: Violencia, género, migración femenina, frontera Chile-Perú.

Resumo
O artigo discute as estratégias articuladas pelas mulheres peruanas na zona fronteiriça entre Chile e Peru para enfrentar a legitimidade histórica da violência de gênero neste território. No Peru, suas trajetórias são marcadas por estupro, exploração laboral, sequestro e trabalho escravo. No Chile, outras formas de violência e discriminação (laborais, documentais, agressões machistas) persistem e são apoiadas por um discurso sobre a inferioridade étnica e nacional das mulheres peruanas. Assim, existe uma tensão entre legitimidade social e ilegalidade legal, e entre agência e subordinação em relação à violência de gênero. A partir de dados etnográficos, definiremos esta tensão como um processo que (re)inscreve, nas trajetórias vitais das mulheres, formas díspares de marginalização e de passagem de fronteiras.
Palavras-chave: Violência, gênero, migração feminina, fronteira Chile-Peru.
KAJIAN KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI DALAM KARANGAN NARASI INFORMATIF SISWA KELAS XI MIPA 2 SMA NEGERI 1 KERINCI
Authors: Susmita Nelvia 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini berawal dari hasil observasi yang dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci, diketahui bahwa siswa bisa menuangkan ide atau gagasannya dalam bentuk karangan narasi, hanya saja karangan yang dihasilkan belum sepenuhnya bisa dikatakan karangan yang utuh dikarenakan siswa tidak memperhatikan kepaduan unsur bahasa dalam karangannya, sehingga tulisan menjadi tidak kohesif dan koherensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis penanda kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam karangan narasi informatif siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. Teori yang dijadikan landasan untuk menganalisis kohesi dan koherensi dalam penelitian ini adalah yang dikemukakan oleh Tarigan (2009), Kasupardi, dkk (2010), Meleong (2017), Chaer (2014), Dalman (2015), dan Burhan (2010). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 sedangkan data berupa karangan narasi informatif karya siswa kelas XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Kerinci. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan tes mengarang, serta instrumen analisis data berupa peneliti sendiri. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa (1) Jenis penanda terdiri atas penanda kohesi gramatikal dan kohesi leksikal. Kohesi gramatikal terdiri atas referensi, substitusi, elipsis, dan konjungsi. Jenis penanda kohesi leksikal terdiri atas reiterasi (repetisi, sinonim, hiponim, dan ekuivalensi), kolokasi, dan antonim. (2) Jenis penanda koherensi terdiri atas penanda koherensi hubungan sebab-akibat, hubungan sarana-hasil, hubungan sarana-tujuan, hubungan latar-kesimpulan, hubungan kelonggaran-hasil, hubungan syarat-hasil, hubungan parafrastis, hubungan aditif (simultan dan berurutan), hubungan identifikasi, dan hubungan generik-spesifik.
KONTRIBUSI KELINCAHAN DAN KELENTUKAN DALAM OLAHRAGA SEPAK BOLA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENJASKES MURID KELAS I SDN 37 SUNGAI PENUH
Authors: Jufinda Anggil 
Published: December 2020

Merujuk kepada undang-undang no 3 tahun 2005 pasal 27 ayat 4 penelitian ini bertujuan untuk seberapa besar kontribusi kelincahan dan kelentukan terhadap hasil belajar penjaskes murid kelas 1 SDN 37 Sungai Penuh. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh murid SDN 37 Sungai Penuh sebanyak 149 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dimana dalam penelitian ini adalah murid kelas 1 saja yaitu yang berjumlah 25 orang. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara menggunakan korelasi product moment dan dilanjutkan uji kontribusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ; tidak terdapat kontribusi antarakelincahan terhadap hasil belajar, diperoleh sumbangan 4% dan hubungan rhit 0.20 < rtab 0.404 (hubungannya lemah)/ tidak signifikan, terdapat kontribusi antarakelentukan terhadap hasil belajar murid SDN 37 Sungai Penuh diperoleh sumbangan 2.52% dan hubungan rhit 0.16 < rtab 0.404 (hubungannya lemah)/ tidak signifikan , dan terdapat kontribusi antarakelincahan dengan kelentukan secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar diperoleh sumbangan 34.81%. Di sarankan kepada guru olahraga untuk memperhatikan faktor kelincahan dan kelentukan tersebut
Staging Shaw: An Interview with Colin Murphy
Authors: O'Beirne Patricia 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:
Judging Shaw was staged by ANU Productions in collaboration with playwright Colin Murphy as a site-specific promenade performance in the Royal Irish Academy (RIA) Dublin. It took place on the inaugural Shaw Day, 2 November 2017. The performance piece took its inspiration from Fintan O'Toole's biography of George Bernard Shaw, also called Judging Shaw. In this interview, Colin Murphy, playwright, journalist, and author of the performance script, discusses writing, staging, and indeed judging Shaw with Dr. Tricia O'Beirne. Additionally, an excerpt from Murphy's playscript “Judging Shaw: Sketches on the Life (and Afterlife) of George Bernard Shaw” to mark Shaw Day 2017 is included in this journal.
Researching Shaw in Performance: An Interview with Aisling Smith
Authors: O'Beirne Patricia 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT:
Aisling Smith completed her practice as research PhD program at NUI Galway from 2015 to 2018, focusing on the dramatic work of George Bernard Shaw. Specifically, she staged and directed three of his plays: a site-specific production of O'Flaherty V.C., an epic theater production of Pygmalion, and an intermedial production of The Millionairess. In this interview about her work, Smith discusses how relevant Shaw is to today's intellectual and performance scene and details the insights she gleaned into Shaw's dramatic work, including how, when creating her epic production of Pygmalion, she discovered new and revealing Brechtian elements in Shaw's play text and performance style.
Visibility Degradation and Its Contributors at an Urban Site in Korea
Authors: Ma Chang-Jin , Lim Cheol-Soo , Kang Gong-Unn , Jung Sun-A , Jo Mi-Ra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In order to provide a better knowledge of visibility degradation during the PM2.5 event day (episodic high PM2.5 level, hereafter called as “event day”), the relationship between visibility and the chemical species of PM2.5 measured in Gwangju, Korea was estimated. Moreover, a visibility forecasting model was constructed by a statistical approach. The diurnal variation of visibility and PM2.5 concentration on the event day indicated that as the concentration of PM2.5 increased, more light was absorbed and scattered, resulting in visibility deterioration. The averaged visibility during the event day was 7.9 km, which was almost three times lower than that observed during a non-event day. Although the hygroscopic growth of aerosol was not considered in this study, it has been proved that NH4NO3 and organics dominantly contributed to the light scattering during the PM2.5 event day in Gwangju, Korea. The visibility determined in this study had also a negative correlation with PM10, nitrate, relative humidity, EC, OC, and sulfate. Meanwhile, visibility was positively linked with wind speed and temperature. The results of interrelationship and a multiple regression model suggest that among the meteorological variables, temperature was the main variable that influenced visibility.