bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The study of metabolic processes in the brain in conditions of hemorrhagic stroke on the background of pharmacotherapy with ademol
Authors: Zhaboedova N.V. , Khodakovsky A.A. 
Published: February 2020

In the article, on the model of subarachnoid hemorrhage, some biochemical aspects of the cerebroprotective effect of an industrial sample of an ampoule 1.0% solution of ademol are disclosed, namely its effect on carbohydrate and energy metabolism, the state of antioxidant systems, the activity of lipoperoxidation processes, and the functioning of the L-arginine / NO system in rat brain as possible metabolitotropic components of its protective effect on brain neurons. Severe subarachnoid hemorrhage was created under conditions of propofol anesthesia by injection of heparinized autologous blood (0.1 ml / kg volume) through a catheter located in the subarachnoid space. We used the Student t parametric criterion, W. White nonparametric criterion, Ť Wilcoxon paired criterion — to determine significant changes in the dynamics within the group. Differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. Using the example of the acute period of subarachnoid hemorrhage, it was established that ademol is able to eliminate brain energy deficiency (increase the content of adenosine triphosphoric acid and pyruvate in the brain while increasing the energy charge relative to the control pathology samples by an average of 45.1, 42.9 and 22.0%, p<0.05) reduce lactic acidosis (reduce the lactate content by 31.9%, p<0.05), eliminate the manifestations of oxidative stress (reduce the level of malondialdehyde and carbonyl groups of proteins on average by 30.5 and 18.8%, against the background of an increase in the activity of superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase by 42.1, 25.2 and 37.6%, respectively, p<0.05), simulate the exchange of nitric monoxide (increase the activity of NO synthase with a simultaneous increase in the content of NO L-arginine donor on average by 14.0 and 44.0%, respectively, p<0.05). In these properties, ademol significantly exceeded the effectiveness of solutions of amantadine and magnesium sulfate.
Cyclones, Shipwrecks and Environmental Anxiety: British Rule and Ecological Change in the Andaman Islands, 1780s To 1900s
Authors: Singh Vipul 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article analyses how new settlements in the Andaman Islands changed the demography of humans and livestock in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Initially, British interest in the Islands was guided by its strategic location in the midst of the Indian Ocean. The aim was to establish a flag-post to secure impe- rial rule in India, Australia, Mauritius, and South East Asia. Convicts, guards and soldiers soon populated the islands. British expansionism had to face environmen- tal forces that endangered the imperial project. Frequent cyclones, for example, resulted in a high number of shipwrecks on the coast of the islands. This article examines the role of ecological factors in the British imperial expansion in the Andaman Islands.
Association between magnetic resonance imaging of carotid artery and coronary stenosis detected by computed tomography angiography
Authors: Chen Si-Ying , Wu Wen-Fang , Di Cong , Zhao Xin-Xiang 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between carotid artery stenosis (CAS) measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the coronary stenosis (CS) determined by computed tomography angiography (CTA). METHODS: In this prospective study, 42 subjects diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent MRI and CTA examinations. The severity degree and number of CAS, the score, detection rate and type of carotid plaque, and also the severity degree and number of CS were assessed. Spearman’s rank correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between CAS and CS. RESULTS: CS was detected in 42 (100%) subjects, while CAS was detected in 36 (85.7%) subjects. Distribution of CAS severity grades in multiple-vessel group was significantly different from other groups, which with more moderate and severe stenosis ( p < 0.05). A positive and significant correlation between the CAS severity and CS severity (r = 0.612, p < 0.05), and the number of involved coronary vessels ( r = 0.572, p < 0.05) were observed, respectively. Both detection rate (r = 0.587, p < 0.05) and score (r = 0.735, p < 0.05) of carotid plaque showed a good correlation with the number of involved coronary vessels. After carotid MRI, 71 carotid plaques were detected in 42 subjects, with an incidence rate of 9.9% in subjects with mild CS, 18.3% in moderate CS and 71.8% in severe CS. CONCLUSION: Correlation between CAS measured by MRI and CS determined by CTA was identified in present study. These results indicated that the non-invasive CAS evaluation employing the MRI may be clinically useful for the assessment of CS.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TEKNIK NHT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA KELAS 05PIEP003 PADA MATA KULIAH EKONOMI MONETER PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI, UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG
Authors: NURHASANAH1 ENOK , TASIA FANNI ERDA 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik NHT pada kelas 05PIEP003 Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Mix Method. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Desain yang digunakan dalam PTK ini adalah Kurt Lewin design yang memiliki tiga siklus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas 05PIEP003 oleh dosen mata kuliah ekonomi moneter Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Pamulang. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi berpikir kritis mahasiswa dan soal tes tertulis untuk mengetahui hasil belajar mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah ekonomi moneter. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pada siklus I kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa memperoleh nilai sebesar 50% dan hasil belajar sebesar 55%, kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada siklus II meningkat menjadi sebesar 65% dan hasil belajar juga meningkat menjadi 75%, selanjutnya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada siklus III meningkat lagi dengan memperoleh nilai sebesar 85% dan hasil belajar mahasiswa juga meningkat menjadi sebesar 90%. Simpulan peneliti menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan kemampuan belajar mahasiswa kelas 05PIEP003 setelah penerapan model pembelajaran teknik NHT pada mata kuliah ekonomi moneter Pendidikan Ekonomi, Universitas Pamulang.Kata Kunci : NHT, Berpikir Kritis, Ekonomi Moneter
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT MELANJUTKAN KEJENJANG SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: KUSWORO KUSWORO , ISLAMIYAH SHOCHWATUL 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap minat melanjutkan kejenjang sekolah menengah atas pada siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lingkungan Sekolah mempengaruhi minat melanjutkan kejenjang SMA pada siswa kelas IX SMP Islam Daar El-Arqam tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dapat dilihat dari Uji t, dengan nilai t hitung yang diperoleh dari variabel bebas Lingkungan Sekolah yaitu sebesar 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari 0,05 dimana dengan pedoman hipotesis ialah jika profitabilitas/signifikan <0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dan jika profitabilitas/ signifikan > 0,05 maka Ho diterima dan Ho ditolak. Jika dilihat dari hasil yang diperoleh, maka 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dapat disimpulkan variabel bebas yaitu Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke SMA.Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Sekolah, Minat.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PEMBELIAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS DENGAN PERAN MODERASI KUALITAS PRODUK PADA KONUSMEN MINUMAN HYDRO COCCO
Authors: SUKARJONO EDI 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan kegiatan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan Hydro Cocco dengan peran moderasi variabel kulaitas produk. Saat ini, minat masyarakat untuk mengkonsumsi minuman berelektrolit semakin meningkat. Untuk hal itu, diperlukan pengkajian pada faktor yang berpengaruh pada loyalitas pelanggan. Fakta dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa masih banyaknya konsumen yang merasa kurang terpenuhi harapannya mengenai minuman berelektrolit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis besaran dari variabel penelitian berikut : (1) Kondisi : pembelian, kualitas produk, dan loyalitas konsumen, (2) Seberapa besar pengaruh pembelian terhadap loyalitas (4) Bagaimana peran moderasi dari variabel kualitas produk pada pengaruh pembelian terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dijabarkan dalam analisa deskriptif dan verifikatif dan dilakukan pada masyarakat di Tangerang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan aksidental sampling dengan ketentuan nasabah telah berlangganan setidaknya 3 tahun. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah analisis regresi dengan peran moderator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden : (1) Kondisi pembelian, kualitas produk, dan loyalitas pada kriteria kurang baik sampai dengan sangat baik. (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari pembelian terhadap loyalitas sebesar 63,70 % 4) Terdapat peran moderasi dari variabel kualitas produk pada pengaruh dari pembelian terhadap loyalitas konsumen, dengan jenis moderator semua.Kata Kunci : pembelian, kualitas produk, variabel moderator, loyalitas.
Simulator Fungsi Dummy Load Menggunakan Kontrol Komputerise
Authors: Prayogo Teguh Budi 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Dummy Load is used as an imitation load on the loading practice on a PLTD or PLTS generator. The existing dummy load currently installed is the conventional resistive dummy load type which is dominant at active power. The problem is that the dummy load does not yet represent the actual actual load condition, namely the RLC load. The power consumption by the dummy load is controlled by varying the firing angle ‘α’ of the thyristor- pair [1] Therefore it is necessary to improve the function of the dummy load by improving and developing the design and construction. The design of the construction improvement and development will be carried out on the main components and the digital computerized monitoring and control system for its operation. In this paper, the microcontroller-based electronic load controller (ELC) as a voltage and frequency stabilizer is designed when the dummy load is operated. This tool can prevent damage due to the frequency and output voltage of the distribution system. The result of the reconstruction is to make the PLTD / PLTS dummy load that has the ability of dummy load RLC balanced load / unbalanced load for operating loading practices, where in operation it uses a digital computerized control system that can programmed manually / auto and has a facility / feature event recorder.
Keywords: Dummy Load, RLC, Function Enhancement, Computer Control System
Pengaruh Bubuk Fosfor Strontium Dan Limbah Plastik Pada Kuat Tekan Beton
Authors: Purnama Dicki Dian , Iduwin Tommy , Hidayawanti Ranti 
Published: February 2020

Beton merupakan material konstruksi yang paling lazim digunakan saat ini. Penggunaan beton secara massal akan berdampak pada lingkungan dengan semakin banyaknya eksplorasi material-material penyusunnya. Maka dari itu diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengurangi resiko kerusakan lingkungan, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan sisa limbah plastik. Bubuk fosfor strontium digunakan dengan harapan tercipta beton yang dapat berpendar saat gelap. Namun bubuk fosfor strontium masih belum banyak digunakan untuk campuran beton. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah plastik dan bubuk fosfor strontium dalam hal kuat tekan beton. Penelitian yang akan dilakukan terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, pertama tahap identifikasi masalah dan bahan material penyusun beton, sehingga dapat diketahui karakteristik dari material tersebut. Tahap kedua yaitu desain campuran (mix design) beton yang menggunakan pedoman SNI 03-2834-2000. Tahap ketiga pembuatan benda uji kuat tekan dan panel beton yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Tahap keempat yaitu pengujian benda uji kuat tekan beton serta analisa hasil pengujian. Hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton terbesar yakni pada kondisi beton normal dengan nilai kuat tekan 26,03 MPa pada usia 28 hari dan yang terendah pada variasi 5 sebesar 12,83 MPa pada usia 28 hari.
Sistema de administración de servicios para empresas de taxi
Authors: López Vásquez Elizabeth Del Carmen , Callisaya Choquecota Wilson César 
Published: February 2020

En la actualidad, la industria de taxi ha crecido de manera descontrolada, es por ello que, para ayudar a una gestión eficaz de dicho servicio, se ha venido implementando diversas aplicaciones de software. En el presente trabajo se describió una aplicación móvil desarrollada para que las empresas puedan administrar sus servicios de taxi, detallando las diferentes funcionalidades implementadas y el impacto actual de dicho software; así como la experiencia obtenida en el desarrollo de un sistema de administración de servicios para taxis y su impacto en el mercado. Del mismo modo, se mencionó los inconvenientes encontrados en la etapa de desarrollo y finalmente se describió su funcionamiento.
THE EFFECT OF ORAL CARE INTERVENTION ON ORAL HEALTH STATUS OF INTUBATED PATIENTS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: Anggraeni Diah Tika , Hayati Ayu Trisna , Nur'aeni Aan 
Published: February 2020

Background: Oral infections can be a potential source of infection resulting in a variety of systemic diseases, especially in intubated patients in an Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Endotracheal tube (ETT) of the intubated patient’s mouth can be an entry point and place of bacteria colonization that causes ventilator-associated pneumonia which is one of the causes of the patient’s death in ICU. Nurses as caregivers have an important role in providing oral care intervention to maintain oral health and prevent the infection.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of oral care intervention on oral health status of intubated patients in the ICU.
Methods: This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test design. A consecutive sampling was used to select 18 intubated patients in the ICU of Al Islam hospital in Bandung. Oral health status was evaluated by Beck Oral Assessment Scale (BOAS). Descriptive analysis was used for the univariate analysis and t-test was used for bivariate analysis.
Results: The results showed that oral health scores before and after intervention were 11.94 and 13.28 (p=.004). The BOAS subscales had a significant worsening of the lips, gingiva, oral mucosa and saliva (p<.05), while there was an improvement in teeth subscale after oral care intervention (p<.001).
Conclusion: The results suggested that the oral health status of intubated patients had worsened, despite routinely oral care intervention using chlorhexidine gluconate. Mucosa care may become an essential part of the oral care intervention for intubated patients. Therefore, additional topical agent is needed to maintain the moisture of the mucosal membrane, so that the oral health status of intubated patients will be better.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD
Authors: Hasrat Hasrat 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the efforts in improving science learning outcomes using the cooperative learning model type Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) in class IV students of SDN 05 Rantau Alai . The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). In accordance with the Classroom Action Research (CAR) model, the research procedure consists of 4 stages, namely: (1) planning, (2) implementation, (3) observation, (4) reflection. This research consisted of pre-cycle, first cycle and second cycle. The results of this study indicate an increase in science learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SDN 05 Rantau Alai. This can be seen from the results of cycle I to cycle II, from a 60% percentage increase to 90% with the good group category
Virtualiosios realybės terapija rankų funkcijai po insulto. Sisteminė straipsnių apžvalga
Authors: Gill Gurkeerat , Dudonienė Vilma 
Published: February 2020

Pagrindimas. Po insulto dauguma žmonių kenčia nuo rankų funkcinių sutrikimų. Pastaraisiais metais nustatyta, kad virtualioji realybė teigiamai veikia insultą patyrusių žmonių funkcinius rodiklius. Virtualiosios realybės terapijos veiksmingumas turi būti patvirtintas mokslu grįstais Tikslas – išanalizuoti virtualiosios realybės terapijos veiksmingumą ligonių, patyrusių galvos smegenų insultą, rankų Dizainas. Sisteminė literatūros Metodai. Duomenys surinkti iš duomenų bazių, straipsniai publikuoti tarp 2010 ir 2018 metų. Ieškoma su šiais raktažodžiais: insultas, insulto reabilitacija, virtualioji realybė, virtualiosios realybės terapija, rankos. Atidžiai patikrinus straipsnius, atitinkančius vertinimo kriterijus, jie buvo įtraukti ir išanalizuoti. Nagrinėta 14 straipsnių, kuriuose analizuojama 416 insultą patyrusių ligonių rankos Tyrimų rezultatai. Virtualioji realybė buvo puikus gydymo būdas. Visi metodai, taikomi virtualiosios realybės terapijos metu, pagerino ligonių, sergančių išeminiu ir hemoraginiu insultu, rankų Išvados. Visais atvejais virtualioji realybė nustatyta kaip labai veiksminga ir naudinga priemonė insultą patyrusiems ligoniams.Raktažodžiai: insultas, virtualioji realybė, reabilitacija po insulto, ranka.
A/J pelių linijoje esanti 10 chromosoma neveikia C57BL/J pelių raumenų savybių. Pelių modelis žmonių metabolizmo ir senėjimo tyrimuose
Authors: Lapinskas Edgaras , Ratkevičius Aivaras 
Published: February 2020

Tyrimo pagrindimas. Raumenų masė yra vienas iš esminių rodiklių, kurie paveikia atsigavimą po sunkios ligos ar traumos. Maža raumenų masė susijusi su didesne ligonių, sergančių vainikinių arterijų ligomis, mirštamumo rizika (Nichols et al., 2019. Sarkopenijos paplitimas tarp senyvo amžiaus žmonių apima nuo 7 iki 50% populiacijos (Bijlsma et al., 2013). Dėl savo filogenetinio panašumo pelės ilgą laiką tarnavo kaip žmogaus biologijos modeliai, įskaitant genetinių raumenų masę lemiančius veiksnius (Morse, 2007). Mūsų tikslas buvo ištirti, ar A/J pelių linijos 10 chromosomoje esantys genų variantai veikia C57BL/6J pelių linijos raumenų Metodai. Ištyrėme C57BL / 6J (B6, n = 11) ir C57BL/6J-Chr10A/J/NaJ (B6.A10, n = 10) pelių linijas. B6.A10 linija turi B6 linijos genetinį foną, tačiau skiriasi 10 chromosoma, kuri yra iš A/J linijos, vietoj 10 chromosomos – iš B6 linijos. Buvo įvertinta kūno masė, plekšninio raumens masė ir morfometrinės savybės, blauzdikaulio Rezultatai. Plekšninio raumens masė nesiskyrė tarp B6 ir B6.A10 linijų (9.3 ± 0.7 mg ir 9.8 ± 0.4 mg atitinkamai, p > 0.05). Taip pat nenustatėme skirtumo tarp raumeninių skaidulų kiekio (860 ± 148 ir 913 ± 136, atitinkamai B6 ir B6.A10 linijų, p > 0.05). B6 ir B6.A10 pelės turėjo vienodą raumeninių skaidulų skerspjūvio plotą: I tipo skaidulų (1616 µm² ± 303 ir 1752µm² ± 136, B6 ir B6.A10 linijos atitinkamai, p > 0.05) ir II tipo skaidulų (1689 µm² ± 291 ir 1734µm² ± 179, B6 ir B6.A10 linijos atitinkamai, p > Išvada. 10 chromosoma, esanti B6.A10 pelių linijoje neturi jokių genų, kurie gali paveikti B6 linijos pelių raumenų savybes.Raktažodžiai: raumenų masė, skerspjūvio plotas, raumeninės skaidulos.
From Primary Orality to Secondary Orality
Authors: Tsaku Hussaini U. 
Published: February 2020

There are two sides to the phenomenon of globalization: the positive and the negative. On the negative side, it is apparent that indigenous cultures and performances are being dangerously diluted and annihilated due to the unprecedented proliferation of globalized values and norms. On the positive however, globalization has opened up many cultures to the world by removing physical distances and space, creating a phenomenon of cultural syncretism evident in information and communication technologies. In this paper, the researcher tries to examine the possibility of internationalizing Nyum Onzho and some aspects of the theatre in order to promote, showcase and project its theatricality across the world through the instrumentality of the variables of globalization such as the television, video-film format and internet sources.Among the Eggon, a story is called Onzho and the art of the storytelling itself is called Nyum Onzho. Hence, Nyum Onzho is the art of storytelling. The aim of this performance is to produce an individual who is transparent, honest, respectful, skilful, and cooperative and one who could conform to the social order of the society. This art of storytelling is central to the life of every Eggon person. It is largely secular and the most eclectic and dynamic in form and content.This paper also explores the proposition for a paradigm shift from primary orality to secondary orality. That is, from its original face-to-face format into the digital format.It also examines how Nyum Onzho performance and the indices of globalisation could be adapted to each other and harnessed in the service of development objectives of the Eggon people. This paper concludes that, despite the challenges, losses and treat inherent in globalization, there are also significant gains,opportunities and benefits the advent of globalization has offered. It therefore becomes imperative for the Eggon people to key into these numerous benefits and opportunities globalization has provided to internationalize, promote and showcase their culture and cultural performance to the global community.
Karl Mannheim, critique de Thomas More : ambiguïtés du champ conceptuel de l'anti-millénarisme anglais
Authors: Besses Pierre 
Published: February 2020

Karl Mannheim occupies a prominent position through his dichotomy between utopia and ideology, illustrated by More's contrast between the Erasmian sage and Raphaël, traveller from the exotic realms of political fantasy. For the Hungarian philosopher, the history of utopian ideas in the system of the modern world since the Renaissance allows us to underline four types of Utopian mentality in ascending order, determined by history. Within that perspective, the Portuguese philosopher, a satiric figure for the Utopian, represents a certain millenarianism, a kind of world view which is, because of the nostalgia for its origins, totally ahistoric and anachronistic.
Through Jean-Pierre Sironneau's sociology of the political imagination, the modern reader can grasp the ambiguities inherent in the conceptual field of Thomas More's utopian thought : the definitions of myth, ideology, utopia and millenarianism contribute to a new analysis of the workings of the two concepts of myth and ideology in the philosophic dialogues of the future Chancellor of Henry VIII.
For the faithful disciple of Erasmus, the pattern of the Utopian's political thought belongs to the conceptual field of myth, even if it breaks off with the millenarian world view ascribed in 1381 to John Ball's Levellers.
It becomes therefore obvious that Thomas More's political critique should be placed in the specific context of the ideology of the Tudor Absolutist State. Based on this contrast between myth and ideology, the structural antithesis of Thomas More's utopian discourse implies that the Erasmian cure to the illusionary nature of the Ideal City remains Aristotelian.