bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPUASAN PERKAWINAN PADA PASANGAN MARRIED BY ACCIDENT
Authors: Nancy Maria Nona , Megaloma H. Gaharpung Maria , Himelta Astri Yuni Maria 
Published: November 2020

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan perkawinan pada pasangan <em>married by accident</em>. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan skala Likert modifikasi. Skala yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah skala kepuasan perkawinan. Kepuasan perkawinan diukur berdasarkan aspek-aspek kepuasan perkawinan yaitu<em> Communication</em>, <em>Leisure Activity, Religious Orientation, </em> <em>Conflict Resolution</em>, <em>Finansial Management</em>,<em> Sexual Orientation, Family and Friends, Children and Parenting, Personality Issues, </em>dan <em>Equalitarian Role</em> yang terdiri dari 16 item valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.844. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 59 pasang suami istri dengan latar belakang <em>married by accident</em> di kota Maumere dengan lokasi penelitian di wilayah kecamatan kecamatan Alok Timur, kecamatan Alok dan kecamatan Alok Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkn bahwa kepuasan perkawinan pada pasangan <em>married by accident</em> tergolong sedang</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>kepuasan perkawinan, <em>married by accident</em></p>
The effect of vertical gardens on temperature and CO2 levels in urban housing
Authors: Nugroho Agung Murti 
Published: November 2020

The city's thermal environment plays an important role in achieving comfort and quality of life, especially during the current global pandemic. Meanwhile, reduction in the green areas has been observed to be continuously causing climate change in cities and one of the proposed solutions to this is by developing a greening system for buildings. This paper, therefore, assessed the ability of vertical garden to decrease air and surface temperatures as well as CO2 levels. The research involved field measurements of these parameters both inside and outside the building along with the modification of the vertical garden distance at 0.5 m and 1 m as well as the plant type including red spinach or amaranthus hybridus, mustard or brassica juncea, celery or apium graveolens linn, and cat's whiskers or orthosiphon spicatus. The results showed an average decrease of 0.75°C in air temperature, 16.4ºC in surface temperature, and 58.8 ppm in CO2 levels. Moreover, a maximum reduction of 6ºC was achieved in air temperature with red spinach plants at 0.5 m, 26.3ºC in surface temperature by the Rred spinach plant, and 124 ppm in CO2 levels by celery plants. In conclusion, a closer distance and darker color of the leaves as well as the red spinach species were found to be the main consideration in the application of vertical gardens in urban homes due to their ability to reduce the temperature on the limited land.
© 2020 Agung Murti Nugroho
ГРАФІКА ОБКЛАДИНОК ОДЕСЬКОЇ САТИРИЧНОЇ ПЕРІОДИКИ КІНЦЯ XIX – ПОЧАТКУ XX СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Михалевич В. В. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose. Investigate the features of the design of covers and pages of satirical publications in Odessa in the late XIX – early XX century. Identify the development and general features of the design of satirical periodicals of Odessa in the late XIX – early XX centuries. Methodology. The research methodology is based on comparative and historical methods that help to trace the relevant retrospective of the development of satirical periodicals. Applied art analysis allows to explore, identify, compare and describe the features of the design of certain publications. Results. On the basis of examples and the processed literary sources graphic-stylistic and technical features of artistic design of covers and pages of satirical periodicals of Odessa in the late XIX – early XX centuries are defined. The design of covers of such magazines as «Pchelka», «Crocodil», «Bomba» is analyzed. It was found that the considered editions did not follow a single style of graphic material, but this did not interfere with the overall design. Most satirical magazines had a symmetrical hierarchical cover composition with a limited polychrome palette. The development of humorous and satirical publications from simple leaflets with caricatures to magazines with high-quality art design is traced. The semantic load of the visual material of the analyzed satirical editions is determined. Scientific novelty. The general features of artistic design of covers and pages of satirical editions of Odessa of the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century are defined. Practical significance. The given data concerning the design of covers and pages of satirical magazines of Odessa of the end of XIX – the beginning of XX century will help in understanding of traditions of the Ukrainian graphic design.
Multiple Intelligences, Chronic Relative Underperformance Risk and the Perception of the Organizational Creative Environment: Exploratory Correlational Study at Single Employer in the Netherlands
Authors: Jessurun Haiko , Anthonio Gabriël , Gelper Sarah , Weggeman Mathieu 
Published: November 2020

<p>	Creativity is important within knowledge-intensive organisations. In this article, we research the relations between profiles of multiple intelligence and how employees assess their organisation as supporting creativeness. Multiple intelligences theory is important because it takes a more humanistic approach to skills, abilities and talents, in recognising that there is more to a human than the skills appreciated in classical g-theory. We are interested in whether different types of people look differently upon the organisation in this regard. Special attention is given to employees whose multiple intelligence profile is higher than required for their job, a misfit inducing risk for chronic relative underperformance, and how this misfit relates to the assessment of the work environment.<br>
Data collection was done in a large institute for mental health care in the Netherlands. On a voluntary basis, employees were assessed on their personal multiple intelligences profile using the MIDAS® questionnaire. They simultaneously assessed their organisation on supporting creativity, using the KEYS® to Creativity and Innovation questionnaire. The data were analysed in three ways (1) by correlating the values of their multiple intelligence with the assessment on creative climate; for this 189 records could be used, (2) by computing the risk of chronic relative underperformance, and correlating this with creativity climate; for which 147 records of mental health workers remained for the analysis; and (3) investigating whether there was a difference in scores when the results were grouped by highest or lowest intelligence.<br>
Results show that there is mild support for our expectation that multiple intelligences matter and that employees with profiles that are high on intelligences not required for the job assess the work environment as less beneficial for creative output. It is concluded that organisations (which consist of a spectrum of differently profiled humans) may benefit from taking into account these differences within their workforce. Limitations to the study design are also discussed. </p>
Practice of Cross-infection Control for Dental Impression in Commercial Dental Laboratory
Authors: Pradhan Dilesh , Shrestha Lajana , Lohani Junu , Munankarmi Jivesh 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Dental professionals are at the risk of exposure to wide varieties of microorganisms from blood and saliva of patients to airborne infection from microbial-laden aerosols and spatter created during laboratory procedures. Dental laboratories are usually disregarded when planning effective infection and exposure control measures. Contaminated impression may act as a vehicle for transmission of infectious agents.
Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the practice of dental technicians towards infection control and to evaluate practice of the same for dental impressions in commercial dental laboratories.
Methods: Self-administered standard questionnaire was distributed to 35 dental laboratories and 31 participated in the study. The answers were collected by the investigators themselves. The data obtained were computed and analysed to find the results.
Results: Among all dental laboratories, 21 (67.75%) ensure dental impression is disinfected in clinic. 18 (58.06%) wear gloves when receiving clinical items and 27 (87.10%) transfer the items in separate sealed plastic bag. Of all, 25 (80.64%) of the dental laboratories have separate receiving area for dental impression and 23 (74.19%) of the dental technicians continue to wear protective barriers (gloves, mask and apron) during work. In total, 29 (93.55%) of the dental laboratories confirmed, none of their technicians has ever attended any course or training in cross-infection control.
Conclusion: The practice of cross-infection control for dental impression in commercial dental laboratories is acceptable. There should be proper guidelines from the regulating body on the protocol of infection control and laboratory waste disposal.
Dr. Eduardo Palacios Sánchez
Authors: Cadena Rey Dario 
Published: November 2020

El profesor Eduardo Palacios Sánchez nació en Bogotá en 1941 en el hogar de don Eduardo Palacios Rodríguez y su esposa doña Ana Elisa Sánchez. Terminó el bachillerato en el Liceo Francés en 1959 y luego pasó a la Universidad Javeriana donde se graduó en medicina y cirugía en 1969.
Su interés por las ciencias neurológicas lo llevó a especializarse en esta disciplina en el Hospital Militar Central y recibió su diploma que lo acreditó como neurólogo clínico.
„Budować. Burzyć! Tworzącym skinieniem...”. O krwi, ogniu i dymie w liryce Lecha Piwowara
Authors: Majerski Paweł 
Published: November 2020

Lech Piwowar was connected, inter alia, with the Cracow Writers’ Association (1929–1930), with the literary and artistic societies “Litart” (1931–1935) and “Volta” (1935–1937), since 1933 he closely cooperated with the Visual Artists’ Theatre “Cricot” and published in the magazines “Naprzód”, “Gazeta Artystów” and “Tygodnik Artystów”. According to Heronim Michalski, Piwowar was a “keen student” of Tadeusz Peiper, according to Julian Przyboś – he was a “faithful and fanatical” student. The author of this article devoted to Piwowar focuses on his poems employing explosive imagery, motifs of fire and blood, primarily within the current of social, “committed poetics” (e.g. Spring, Build!, or A Beauty’s Funeral recalling the revolutionary Cracow of 23 March 1936), poems with a rhetorical exclamation – a call. They lead to questions about the avant-garde imagination annexing (making more substantive) the proletarian gesture of dissent, an expression of revolt.
Borderline personality disorder and nursing approach
Authors: Pergjini Marindela , Fradelos Evangelos , Papathanasiou Ioanna V. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Borderline Personality Disorder, is one of the ten Personality Disorders. These Disorders are split into three categories, with the Borderline being part of the second one where elements of dramatization and emotional instability are frequently evident.
Purpose: The purpose of the present study is to investigate and highlight the characteristics, the treatment and nursing approach for people with this disorder.
Methodology: The study material consisted of articles on the topic found in Greek and international databases such as: PubMed, Cochrane, Hellenic Academic Libraries Association (HEAL-Link), Scopus and PsycINFO, using keywords as: “Borderline Personality Disorder”, “Diagnosis”, “Therapy”, “Treatment”, “Holistic Care”, “Nursing Care”.
Results: Bordeline Personality Disorder is characterized as a condition in which a person differs significantly from the average of people, about how he thinks, perceives, feels or relates to others. Treatment for this Disorder does not exist, however medication is used to remission the symptoms. Nurses are part of the treatment team. They’re going to help the patient learn to live with the symptoms of his disorder. As these people are special patients, nurses must learn from their training not to focus on the patient's problem, but on the patient himself.
Conclusions: The key characteristics of Borderline are impulsivity and instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image and emotions. As there is no treatment, nurses as members of the treatment team must develop a relationship of trust with the patient in order to be able to help him in his recovery. It is important for nurses to be able to properly approach the person with Borderline Personality Disorder to learn to adapt according to his personality
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SD MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALY, DAN REPETITION
Authors: Supriatna Irfan , Lusa Herman 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa SD melalui Pembelajaran Auditory, Intelectualy, Repetition. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan desain penelitian Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua siklus dengan setiap siklus ada dua kali pertemuan, sehingga dalam setiap penelitian ini ada empat kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 25 siswa, dan objek penelitian yaitu disposisi matematis matematika. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pada siklus I dari aspek disposisi matematis yang mencapai 46,75% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 63,85% pada siklus II. Rata-rata kelas pada siklus I yang semula 70,25% menjadi 88,75% pada siklus II. Serta ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 72% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 86% pada siklus II. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian selama siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan adanya peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran Auditory, Intellectualy, Repetition.
Drug demand satisfaction of patients with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: Krasilnikova E. Yu. , Komarov I. A. 
Published: November 2020

Objective.The study objective is to analyze data of territorial subjects of the Russian Federation on idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) – nosology included in the list of life threatening and chronic advanced rare (orphan) diseases leading to the reduction in life expectancy of citizens or to their disability.Methods:Based on regulatory legal acts and federal patients registry we have analyzed morbidity and mortality, level of satisfaction with medicines supply and medicines supply expenses for patients with IPAH.Results:Criteria of level of satisfaction with drugs availability in patients with rare (orphan) diseases are suggested. Satisfaction with medicines supply is measured up against indicators and objectives of “Strategies for drug supply for the population of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 and a plan for its implementation”.Conclusions:The need for further improvement of regulations of orphan diseases sphere, i.e. revision of their list and regional programs creation, is justified.
The availability of the vitamin D among children with allergic disease caused by the polymorphic gene VDR
Authors: Sentsova T. B. , Denisova S. N. , Nee A. , Kachalova O. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective is to analyze the availability of vitamin D in children with allergic diseases (AD) in polymorphism of the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene.Methods: The main group included 130 children with allergic diseases aged from 1.5 to 16 y.o. The control group included 41 apparently healthy children aged from 1 to 10 y.o. The analysis of polymorphic markers FokI (rs2228570), BsmI (rs 1544410) and TaqI (rs 731236) of gene VDR was carried out by polymerase chain reaction method in realtime mode using detecting amplifier DT-96 and DNA-diagnostics sets. The assay of metabolite 25(OH) D (25-Hydroxyvitamin D2 and D3) was carried out by an immunoenzyme method.Results: Children with AD demonstrated a significantly increased degree of incidence of A-allele in the site of BsmI gene VDR and carriage of homozygous (A/A) and heterozygous (G/A) of its genotypes. The statistically significant decrease of 25 (OH) concentration was established in heterozygous variant A/G and in homozygous variant G/G of FokI site of gene VDR.Conclusions: The findings lay the groundwork for development of individual approach to prevent vitamin D deficiency in children with AD.
Differentiated approaches to the treatment of urinary tract infection in children taking into account the etiological factor Enterococcus faecalis
Authors: Melnikova E. A. , Zaitseva E. A. , Luchaninova V. N. , Krukovich E. V. , Komenkova T. S. , Feoktistova Yu. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective:The objective is to develop an algorithm of initial antimicrobial treatment of urinary tract infection (UTI) concidering the etiological factorEnterococcus faecalis, having spontaneous resistance to cephalosporins.Methods:The analysis of 6438 results of urine bacteriological examination of children with UTI, having received the treatment in multi-field children’s hospital for 9 years, and clinical manifestations of UTI associated withE. faecalisin 181 patients was carried out. Addirionally, antimicrobial susceptibility testing was carried out in 60 cultures ofE. faecalis.Results:E. faecalisis occurred to be the second etiological factor of UTI in order of importance in children and had high priority in its development in newborns. The detected diagnostic markers of UTI associated withE. faecalis, and its antimicrobial susceptibility are represented in the author-developed algorithm of the initial antimicrobial treatment.Conclusions:The algorithm of the initial antimicrobial treatment of UTI caused byE. faecaliswill help to prescribe a sustainable, early antimicrobial treatment at the stage of microbe identification.
Characteristics of health of neglected schoolchildren
Authors: Kovalev A. V. , Skoblina N. A. , Kemeneva Yu. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective. The objective is to develop methods of a process of forensic medical examinations in neglected schoolchildren cases.Methods: 70 forensic medical examinations of children and adolescents were studied, whom legal representatives were accused of neglecting needs of their foster children. Criminal cases and medical documents were analyzed.Results: Neglected schoolchildren had low neuropsychic development, high level of anxiety, negative emotional state, were dissatisfied with family situation. The structure of their disease was characterized by impaired psychological development, advanced stage of pulmonary diseases, dental caries, anemia, potential risk of tuberculosis infection. 40 % of children had weigh deficit, 28.6 % were retarded, and 44.3 % had decreased muscle strength.Conclusions: Children were divided into two risk groups depending on neglecting of their needs: children from multiple children single parenting families and children whose mothers avoided medical observation during pregnancy. The range of factors indicating needs neglecting were detected: malnutrition, disregard of hygiene care and sanitary regulations at home, lack of medical care, lack of appropriate living conditions and learning environment, disregard of safety and supervision, absence of day regimen. The comprehensive assessment of children health condition under forensic medical examinations with account of obtained data will allow an enforcer to make a well-founded decision when investigating crimes, which are punishable under Criminal Rule 156 of the Russian Federation.
Age features of ultrastructure of biomineral of hip bone in white rats after excessive palm oil intake and administration of Garcinia cambogia extract
Authors: Lyashchuk A. V. , Luzin V. I. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Analysis of ultrastructure of a biomineral of hip bones (HB) in white rats in alimentary obesity caused by excessive refined palm oil (PO) intake as well as developing a method for correction of detected changes using Garcinia cambogia extract (GCE).Methods: 216 male rats (juvenile, pubertal, and senile) were used. Animals received PO at a dose of 30 g/kg a day and GCE at a dose of 0.25 g/kg a day 6 weeks later after the start of PO intake. The ultrastructure of PO biomineral was analyzed by X-ray scattering technique.Results: When juvenile rats took PO, the sizes of crystallites were 4.35% larger than control figures by the 60th day, and coefficient of micro-texturing was 4.72% lower. In pubertal rats, these deviations were 6.14 and 5.05%; in senile rats, they were 5.68 and 7.43%, respectively. When administrating GCE, in juvenile rats, the sizes of crystallites were 3.82% lower than values of group without correction by the 60th day, and coefficient of micro-texturing was 4.67% higher. In pubertal rats, these deviations accounted for 5.52 and 8.03%; and in senile rats, they were 4.34 and 5.56%, respectively.Conclusion: Consumption of PO at a dose of 30 g/kg a day is accompanied by destabilization of HP biomineral in white rats. Administration of GCE at a dose of 0.25 g/kg a day reduces the effect of PO on the ultrastructure of HB biomineral from 30 to 60 days in juvenile and pubertal rats, in senile rats – from the 60th day.
Alcohol consumption features and strategy to reduce its consumption among HIV-positive inpatient and outpatient patients
Authors: Yakovlev A. A. , Kelly J. , Dyachkov A. G. , Musatov V. B. , Amirkhanian Y. A. , Kuznetsova A. V. , Pirogov D. G. , Meylakhs A. Yu. , Nechaev V. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To assess the patterns of alcohol consumption by HIV-positive patients and to determine effective and ineffective strategies to reduce harm from alcohol consumption.Methods: A survey of 286 HIV-positive inpatient and outpatient patients was carried out as well as a qualitative study by focus group method of HIV-positive individuals living in St. Petersburg.Results: Almost the half of patients has demonstrated a dangerous level of alcohol consumption that affected adherence to treatment. Persons closest to HIV-positive patients have both positive and negative effect on the patterns of alcohol consumption.Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is a common behavioral practice among HIV-positive patients requiring periodic monitoring. Persons closest to a patient influence his/her behavior and can be used in planning of preventive measures in addictive pathology.
The level of oxidative stress in rat brain tissue after a brain trauma injury with introduction of synthetic regulatory peptides
Authors: Kolesnikova A. A. , Fleishman M. Yu. , Yakusheva N. Yu. , Slobodenyuk E. V. , Tolstenok I. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Comparative evaluation of the effect of regulatory peptides on lipid peroxidation in brain tissue after traumatic brain injury (TBI).Methods: Reproductive Wistar male rats were divided into 3 groups: the first group received 0.1 mg/kg of “Selang” peptide solution (Thy-Lys-Pro-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro) within 5 days after the experimental traumatic brain injury, the second group received 0.1 mg/kg AGAPGP peptide (Arg-Gly-Arg-Pro-Gly-Pro), the third (control) – 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Drugs were administered retroperitoneally.Results: According to chemiluminescence in the biomaterial taken from rats of the first group, indicators of oxidative stress were less pronounced.Conclusions: The Selang has a more pronounced antioxidant effect on brain tissue after traumatic brain injury compared with the AGAPGP peptide.