bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vertebral body cemented stents combined with posterior stabilization in the surgical treatment of metastatic spinal cord compression of the thoracolumbar spine
Authors: Mohammed Riaz , Lee Maggie , Panikkar Shrijit , Yasin Naveed , Hassan Kamran , Mohammad Saeed 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Extensile interventions to provide anterior spinal column support in metastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) surgery incur added morbidity in this surgically frail group of patients. We present our preliminary results of posterior spinal decompression and stabilization coupled with vertebral body cemented stents for anterior column support in MSCC.

Methods:
Fourteen patients underwent posterior spinal decompression and pedicle screw construct along with vertebral body stenting (VBS) technique for reconstruction and augmentation of the vertebral body. The primary in all except one was solid organ malignancy and 10 patients (71%) were treatment naïve. The mean revised Tokuhashi score was 10.7 ± 2.7 and the mean spinal instability neoplastic score was 9.6 ± 1.9. All vertebral body lesions were purely lytic and were associated with a cortical defect in the posterior wall.

Results:
A mean 5.3 ± 2.7 ml low-viscosity polymethyl methacrylate bone cement was injected within the stent at each compression level. No cement extrusion posteriorly was noted in any case from intraoperative fluoroscopy or postoperative radiographs. Five patients died at a mean 6.8 months (range 1–15 months), while the remaining patients have a mean survival of 18 months. Neither further revision surgical intervention nor any neurological deterioration was noted in any patient, who all continued to be ambulatory. The mean postoperative Core Outcome Measures Index score for 11 patients was 4.03 (standard deviation 3.11, 95% confidence interval (1.93–6.12).

Conclusion:
In lytic vertebral body lesions with posterior wall erosions, cemented VBS technique adds to the surgical armamentarium in MSCC surgery showing promising early results without added complications.
INFLUENCES OF TWO COMBINATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DRILLS AND ASANA PRACTICES ON AGILITY OF BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Maniazhagu D. , Malar S. , Murali M. 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of study was to find out the influences of two combinations of neuromuscular drills and asana practices on agility of basketball players. To achieve the purpose of the study, thirty basket ball players with the age of 10 to 13 years from Navabisha Montessori School, Velachery, Chennai, Tamilnadu were selected as subject at random. The study was formulated as pre and post test random group design. The selected subject was divided into three equal groups. The group-1 (n=10, NMD-AP) underwent neuromuscular drills combined with asana practices. The group-2 (n=10, AP-NMD) underwent asana practices combined with neuromuscular drills and group 3 served as control group (n=10, CG). In this study, two training programme were adopted as independent variables and the agility was selected as dependent variable. It was tested by T test; scores recorded in seconds. The agility tested before and after the training period. The collected pre and post data was critically analyzed with apt statistical tool of analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA). The Scheffe’s post hoc test was used to find out pair-wise comparisons between groups. The result clearly proved that there was a significant improvement on agility in experimental groups than the control group.
Potencial geológico del Alófano en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Authors: Abril Carlos , Gallardo Edwin , Robles Carrillo Angélica María , Albán Andrea , Toainga Silvia 
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo fue desarrollado dentro del Proyecto de Investigación Geológica y Disponibilidad de Ocurrencias de Recursos Minerales en el Territorio Ecuatoriano, ejecutado por el Instituto de Investigación Geológico y Energético IIGE. La presente investigación estima el potencial geológico del alófano en la provincia de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, sector Monterrey, y aplica una metodología de prospección a semidetalle, que incluye: topografía, levantamiento de información edafológica, muestreo de suelos, construcción de calicatas, interpretación de resultados del laboratorio químico y estimación preliminar. El área de estudio localizada en el sector de Monterrey tiene una superficie aproximada de 200 km2. Anteriores investigaciones reportan que la formación San Tadeo predomina en la zona, esta contiene material piroclástico, brechas volcánicas y flujos de lodo de composición andesítica, provenientes de centros de emisión cercanos (BGR). (Hoffmann, 2003). El alófano es un aluminosilicato hidratado, pobremente cristalino, que se forma a partir de ceniza volcánica y que suele ser uno de los primeros productos de su alteración, considerado de interés industrial por su amplia superficie específica. En la zona de estudio en base al contenido de alófano se define una capa de interés con un espesor máximo de 9m. Nuestro estudio identifica anomalías de alófanos con base en el análisis de 60 muestras de suelo mediante difracción y fluorescencia de rayos X. Los resultados fueron cuantificados mediante el método de polígonos. El potencial geológico estimado del alófano en el Sector de Monterrey es 605Mm3 @ 49 % Alófano; el cual ha sido definido en función al cálculo de la media ponderada y promedio de porcentaje.
Editorial Note
Authors: Editorial Board Spectrum 
Published: July 2020

To support our authors, reviewers and editors during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Spectrum Editorial Board has relaxed its timelines for the publication of this most recent issue (Issue 5). We are working with our authors on their Issue 5 submissions, and will publish continuously into Issue 5 over the remainder of Summer 2020. Please check back often for new articles, which will be added to Issue 5 as they are finalized.
At this time, Issue 6 (Fall 2020) submissions are in the review process, and we anticipate publication in late fall, as we transition to a new editorial team.
If you are an undergraduate or graduate student interested in joining the Spectrum editorial team for 2020-2021, we encourage you to submit your application here, by July 31, 2020. Peer Reviewer applications are accepted year-round - see the “Become a Reviewer” page for more information.
We thank our authors, reviewers, and readers for their patience and continued support, and we hope you enjoy the latest issue!
The Spectrum Editorial Board
Da misericórdia à misericórdia/ justiça em Lucas. O encontro com a viúva de Naim (Lc 7,11-17)
Authors: Amaral Junior Vasconcelos do 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo1 visa compreender o significado dos termos misericórdia e justiça no Evangelho de Lucas. No encontro de Jesus com a viúva de Naim, marcado pela misericórdia/justiça, pode-se averiguar a riqueza semântica da narrativa lucana. Observa-se que no horizonte teológico de Lucas a misericórdia está imbricada a justiça, pois, ao agir com misericórdia para com a viúva, Jesus está cumprindo a justiça de Deus. A teologia lucana conduz seu leitor a perceber que, para Jesus, misericórdia significa “vontade de salvar”; por isso ele age com compaixão, “comovendo-se”. Nota-se em Lucas que o termo hebraico HeSeD, de léxico grego ἐσπλαγχνίσθη [esplanchnisthē], pode ser traduzido por “compadeceu-se”. Ao devolver a vida ao jovem, Jesus recupera a esperança da viúva, suprimida pelo desalento. Sua açao, da misericórdia para a misericórdia/justiça, revolve o coração da mulher viúva de Naim; o ato transformador desempenhado por Jesus remove o desalento, a dor e devolve o alento e a alegria. Na obra lucana, ele age com misericórdia/justiça para com todos os que estão na dor, na morte ou em qualquer realidade injusta. Ele e o novo profeta de Israel que instaura a misericordia/justica de Deus (Lc 7,16). Abstract: The aim of this article is to understand the meaning of the term’s mercy and justice in the gospel of Luke. In the encounter of Jesus with the widow of Naim, marked by mercy/justice, one can ascertain the semantic richness of the Lucan narrative. In Luke, it is observed that in his theological horizon, mercy is interwoven with justice, because in acting with mercy towards the widow, Jesus is fulfilling the justice of God. Lucan theology leads its reader to realize that, for Jesus, mercy means “will to save”, that is why he acts with compassion, with pity. It is noted in Luke that the Hebrew term HeSeD, from the Greek lexicon ἐσπλαγχνίσθη [esplanchnisthē], can be translated as “having pity on”. By returning the young man to life, Jesus revives the hope of the widow, suppressed by discouragement. The action of Jesus, from mercy to mercy/justice, enraptures the heart of the widowed woman of Nain. The transforming act performed by Jesus removes discouragement, pain and returns vigor and joy. In the Lucan work, Jesus acts with mercy/justice towards all who are in pain, in death or in any unjust reality. He is the new prophet of Israel who establishes God’s mercy/justice (Lk 7,16).Keywords: Gospel of Saint Luke; Mercy; Justice; Compassion.
Salvação do corpo. Sujeito e negatividade a partir da filosofia de Byung-Chul Han
Authors: Marchini Welder Lancieri , Carletti Renan Silva 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo discute a noçao de corpo a partir do filósofo contemporâneo Byung-Chul Han e como ela pode oferecer caminhos para pensar a constituição do sujeito na atualidade. Partiremos da exposição dos conceitos de positividade e negatividade descritos em A Sociedade do Cansaco e em outras obras do autor. Em seguida, abordaremos a relação do corpo com a liberdade e pornografia. Por último, mostraremos como a inserção e o reconhecimento do sujeito em suas relações sociais pode sugerir um caminho possível para ultrapassar o excesso de positividade característico de nossa época. Abstract: This article discusses the notion of body from the contemporary philosopher Byung-Chul Han and how it can offer ways to think about the subject’s constitution today. We will start from the exposition of the concepts of positivity and negativity described in The Burnout Socieity and other works by the author. Next, we will address the relationship of the body to freedom and pornography. Finally, we will show how the subject’s insertion and recognition in his social relations can suggest a possible way to overcome the excess of positivity characteristic of our time.Keywords: Freedom; Pornography; Subject; Transparency.
The Continuity of Traditions of Scientific School of the RFCFS in S.A. Smirnova’s Organizational, Scientific and Pedagogical Achievements
Authors: Chesnokova E. V. 
Published: July 2020

More than a 100-year history of the development of the forensic institutions in Russia demonstrates the objective link between the stages of the system’s evolution and the political, economic, and social transformations in the society. The continuity of scientific schools in the system of forensic expert institutions of the Ministry of Justice is shown on the example of S.A. Smirnova’s activity. Leading the modern system of forensic institutions, she is a talented organizer of innovative scientific research, a major administrator who cares for her team, creates and increases the material and technical base of forensic laboratories, the scientist who has influenced the recognition in the scientific school of the Russian Federal Centre of Forensic Science in the scientific community, as well as a teacher who has brought up more than one generation of expert researchers. The set of achievements of the forensic science institutions team of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation marks the current stage in the development of forensic expertise based on continuity and deep respect for the traditions of the scientific school with a comprehensive modernization of the practical activities of the system.
USING OF LARGE WAX MOTH LARVAE PRODUCTS EXCRETED IN CLONAL MICROREPRODUCTION OF GARDEN STRAWBERRY
Authors: Markova М. G. , Somova Е. N. 
Published: July 2020

Work on the clonal micropropagation of strawberries comes down to the search for new growth regulators, which include a biologically active substance - the waste product of the wax moth Galleria mellonella L. The effect of the waste product of the wax moth on the efficiency of clonal micropropagation of strawberries (Fragaria х ananassa duch) in vitro and in vivo conditions in 2018-2020 is shown. The object of research is micro-cuttings, rooted micro-cuttings and adapted micro-plants of garden strawberries of the Korona variety and of the remontant strawberries of the Brighton variety. It was revealed that at the proliferation stage, the propagation coefficient of the Korona variety increased significantly with the introduction of the waste product of the wax moth in doses of 4.0 mg/L and 6.0 mg/L and amounted to 4.2 and 3.8 pcs./explant, respectively; for Brighton variety, the coefficient increased significantly when the dose of the waste product of the wax moth 2.0 mg/L and amounted to 4.6 pcs./explant. The introduction of the waste product of the wax moth in doses of 4.0 mg/L and 6.0 mg/L into the nutrient medium had a significant effect on the yield of Brighton micro-cuttings suitable for rooting: the yield was 95.5 and 94.1%, respectively 87.7% in the control. For the Korona variety, no significant positive effect of the waste product of the wax moth on this indicator was noted. The rooting of micro-cuttings of strawberries of both varieties significantly increased with the introduction of the waste product of the wax moth into the nutrient medium in all studied doses and amounted to 86.4-100% in the Korona variety, and 88.9-100% in the Brighton variety. The survival rate of adaptable micro-cuttings of Corona variety strawberries when sprayed with an aqueous solution of the waste product of the wax moth at a dose of 4.0 mg/L was 100%; the maximum survival rate of micro-cuttings Brighton variety is 99.8% in the variant with spraying with an aqueous solution of the waste product of the wax moth at a dose of 6.0 mg/L.
Pemikiran Abdullah An-Na`Im Tentang Teori Evolusi Syari`Ah (Nasakh) Dan Relevansinya Dengan Metode Istinbath Hukum Islam
Authors: Akbar Dwi Sagita , Busyro Busyro , Abbas Afifi Fauzi 
Published: July 2020

<em>In order to offer a transformative discourse Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im build a method he called with the evolution of Shari'ah (abrogated). According to him the method can respond to contemporary issues at this time. Because he assumed that abrogating is one of the principal methods and has a wide and high complexity in theology and fiqh (jurisprudence) of Islam. He tries to deconstruct abrogated method and also some methods of ijtihad that had been considered settled by the classical scholar. Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im radically have done repeated studies against the epistimologi Islamic law as well as the mereformulasi return and customize it with the standard of human rights as well as international law as a benchmark. The method developed by Abdullah Ahmad An-Na'im, he stated three important things that need to be done to realize the abrogating. Text, values of humanity, and logic. He also overestimated human rights, so that a text (paragraph) may be enforced in accordance with human rights. In order to answer the legal issues of contemporary Islam. </em>
Analisis Model Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Baznas Kabupaten Tanah Datar (Kajian Empiris di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Lima Kaum)
Authors: Nopiardo Widi Nopiardo 
Published: July 2020

<div class="WordSection1"><div class="WordSection1"><p class="abstrak" align="center"> </p><p class="abstrak"><em>The problem in this research is the unknown</em><em> detail</em><em> about the distribution of productive </em><em>of </em><em>zakat in Nagari Parambah</em><em>an and t</em><em>his study aims to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of productive zakat models. The type of research is a field research which is described in a descriptive qualitative manner. Data collected by using interviews and documentation and analyzed with data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions related to the distribution of zakat. The results showed that productive zakat assistance conducted by BAZNAS has not been effective in the framework of developing mustahik business. There are still many undeveloped mustahik businesses, as follows: for livestock businesses out of 23 mustahik who receive assistance in the form of animals livestock (goats / ducks) there are 11 mustahik that are developing and 12 are not developing, while for agriculture out of 5 mustahik who receive productive zakat assistance, none of them are developing, while for business capital of 11 mustahik there are 4 mustahik whose business is developing and 7 not developing, and for assistance in the form of a home industry of 4 years, only 1 person mustahik who get home industry assistance, namely in 2018 and developing.</em></p><p class="abstrak"> </p></div></div>
Menimbang Urgensi Ukhuwah Wathaniyah dalam Kasus Intoleransi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Gusnanda Gusnanda , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: July 2020

<pre><em>T</em><em>his paper discusses the phenomenon of religious intolerance in Indonesia. The spreading of various cases of intolerance lately is a big test for the integrity of Unity of the Indonesian Republic. One religion that is often cornered in the case of intolerance is Islam. Perhaps this is caused by many cases of radicalism, terrorism, and other social unrest carried out by Muslims. This assumption needs to be clarified because Islam never teaches its adherents to intolerance. Amid the undermining of this intolerant virus, love is needed in the motherland. In the Islamic paradigm, it is called Ukhuwah Wathaniyah or national brotherhood. This fraternity which was built with Ukhuwah Wathaniyah put the interests and love of the nation above all else. This conception of Ukhuwah Wathaniyah was practised by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. when he built a Medina society fourteen centuries ago. In the Indonesian Context, the concept of Ukhuwah Wathaniyah needs to be</em> <em>re-actualized to realize religious tolerance in Indonesia.</em><em></em><br /><br /></pre>
Pola Pemahaman Hadis Partisipan Kegiatan One Day One Hadis dalam Whatsapp
Authors: Jendri Jendri 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to find out and explain the concept of understanding of hadith in one day one hadith in whatsap which includes the understanding of hadith material. The emergence of One Day One Hadith (ODOH) itself only exists in contemporary times now, because it is the effect of the rapid development of technology and information and communication that is increasingly sophisticated. Especially in the media of Whatsaap there is a textualist (closed), hermeneutic, and contextualist understanding of the Prophet's hadith, so that the message or message conveyed can be disseminated and practiced. Whatsaap is one of the many social media that can communicate anything to humans in various regions, especially information about the hadith. This study is based on the assumption that the dynamics of hadith studies in the global era and social media dias are at least the impact of the emergence of traditions contained in whatsaap. The birth of one day one hadith effort itself is at least not departing from an empty space. Socially the system adopted in one day one hadith (ODOH) has given its own color for Indonesia, especially Muslims. With the step of spreading the hadith one day one hadith, the point is to make it easier to find and understand the hadith. Therefore, further analysis and study of the concept of understanding in one day one hadith in whatsap in the current era. This research uses a type of library research (lebrary research) that is research by collecting data and studying books or library literature related to this discussion. Then in data management using descriptive and analysis methods (content analysis). Whereas in drawing conclusions using the deductive method in which the collected data is processed systematically and selectively, then conclusions are drawn which are the results of the study. The results of this study indicate that the hadith lives up to the end of time, in understanding it it is necessary to use various concepts of understanding including textual, hermeneutic, and contextual, so that in understanding the hadith is not confusing when dealing with problems in contemporary times now. </em><em></em></p>
Perbandingan Status Gizi Anak Toddler berdasarkan Indeks Antropometri BB/ U dan BB/TB di Puskesmas Sukasari Kota Tangerang
Authors: Perdani Zulia Putri , Sudargo Toto , Lusmilasari Lely 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang. Status gizi adalah derajat ekpresi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan fisiologi. Parameter antropometri merupakan dasar dari penilaian status gizi. Pemilihan dalam pengukuran indeks antropometri akan mempengaruhi interpretasi status gizi. Beberapa indeks antropometri yang sering digunakan yaitu BB/U, TB/U, BB/TB. Perbedaan penggunaan indeks tersebut akan memberikan gambaran prevalensi status gizi yang berbeda. Gangguan gizi akan terjadi jika pemenuhan fisiologis ini tidak terpenuhi atau terpenuhi berlebihan dalam kurun waktu tertentu, sehingga bermanifestasi dalam bentuk gangguan gizi, baik masalah kelebihan gizi maupun kekurangan gizi. Pertumbuhan merupakan indikator penting dalam status kesehatan anak. Ketidakadekuatan gizi pada anak akan mempengaruhi status pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan penelitian. Untuk membandingkan gambaran status gizi pada anak toddler yang dinilai dengan indeks antropometri BB/ U dan Indeks BB/ TB. Metode Penelitian. Deskriptif analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Sukasari Kota Tangerang dengan jumlah sample 195. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster sampling dengan unit cluster Posyandu kemudian dilakukan dengan teknik pusrposive sampling untuk orang tua yang berada di wilayah pusyandu terpilih. Uji statistik pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan klasifikasi status gizi anak dengan menggunakan indeks BB/U dengan indeks BB/TB dengan nilai (ρ <0.05). Kata Kunci: Status Gizi; Indeks Antropometri; BB/U; BB/TB