bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen kompetensi dosen berbasis Islam dalam mewujudkan perguruan tinggi bermutu
Authors: Saepudin Saepudin , Setiawati Yanti Hasbian , Kartika Ika , Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: April 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This paper purpose to analyze the effectiveness of the management of Islamic based lecturer competencies to create quality tertiary institutions through strengthening the integration of lecturer characters by strengthening academic dan spiritual characters. The method used in this study uses library research. Data analysis was carried out through the application of an interactive analysis model involving three interrelated components dan determining the final result, namely data reduction, data presentation, conclusion dan verification. The results of this study indicate that Islamic based lecturer competency management in realizing a quality Islamic religious tertiary institution can be done through strengthening academic character by establishing policies, programs dan activities related to the management of lecturer competencies by academic procedures, namely, recruitment, selection dan placement. While strengthening the spiritual character of lecturers is done through strengthening competencies, da'wah, moral competence dan akidah competence.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas manajemen kompetensi dosen berbasis Islam untuk mewujudkan perguruan tinggi bermutu melalui penguatan integrasi karakter dosen dengan penguatan karakter akademik dan karakter spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengelolaan kecakapan dosen berbasis Islam dalam mewujudkan perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam yang bermutu dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan karakter akademik dengan cara menetapkan kebijakan, program dan kegiatan yang terkait dengan pengelolaan kompetensi dosen dengan prosedur akademi, yaitu, rekrutmen, seleksi dan penempatan. Sedangkan penguatan karakter spiritual dosen dilakukan melalui penguatan kompetensi, dakwah, kompetensi akhlak dan kompetensi akidah.</p>
Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis Membranes in Concentration of Beetroot Peel Extract
Authors: Zin Moh Moh , Márki Edit , Bánvölgyi Szilvia 
Published: April 2020

Recovery of valuable products from organic wastes with conventional extraction method plus modern separation technology is becoming popular in solid waste management. The major attention of this project was to test the efficiencies of two different types of reverse osmosis membranes (RO99 and X20) on juice concentration extracted from peel of beetroot which is "waste". The extractions of beetroot peel were completed using water and ethanol-water (15 v/v%) solvents at 22 °C for 60 minutes. The applied transmembrane pressure, temperature, and recirculation flow rate of membrane separation process were 40 bars, 30 °C, and 400 L/h, respectively. Quantifications of valuable compounds were detected using spectrophotometer. The permeate flux profiles were investigated and lower permeate flux was experienced with RO99 compared to X20 in both methods. Additionally, from the aspect of efficiency, RO99 outstripped X20 membrane on concentration of some compounds such as betalains, and phenolic components. Betaxanthin, betacyanin, antioxidant and TPC contents in final retentates of RO99 membrane concentration were as follow: 292.47±1.93 mg/L, 499.03±1.3 mg/L, 1133.15±25.74 mg/L,1243.96±106.56 mg/L (water solvent) and 337.26±4.31 mg/L, 585.2±5.83 mg/L, 698.55±22.53 mg/L, 1268.87±48.69 mg/L (ethanol-water solvent), respectively. From this experiment, expectation can be made that membrane technology can widen its applications in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Geometria espacial e plana: uma experiência com alunos do II período da Educação Infantil
Authors: Dalvi Silvana Cocco , Zanuncio Agostinho , Fejoli Maria Ângela Diniz Sant'Anna , Sant'Anna Célia Diniz 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo discutir o processo ensino e aprendizagem da geometria espacial e plana na educação infantil a partir do manuseio dos sólidos geométricos. Historicamente, verifica-se que essa etapa de ensino transita entre as concepções assistencialista e pedagógica, sendo esta última desafiadora por conceber a intencionalidade da prática educativa requerendo a ludicidade e ampliação dos conhecimento cognitivos. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa cujos instrumentos foram as observações e o diário de bordo dos pesquisadores e registro fotográfico. Os resultados revelam que as crianças ao manipularem os sólidos geométricos descobriram as figuras planas, suas propriedades e relações com a realidade. O pensamento geométrico foi explorado num ambiente investigativo marcado pela ludicidade e interações favorecendo o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos. O trabalho é um aporte que aproxima o ensino da geometria e a educação infantil considerando suas singularidades
Komplikasi Penderita Sirosis Hati Di RSUD KOJA Pada Bulan Juli - November 2017
Authors: Ndraha Suzanna , Imelda Imelda , Tendean Marshell , Santoso Mardi 
Published: April 2020

Sirosis merupakan tahap akhir dari berbagai penyakit hati kronis. Penyebab tersering adalah infeksi virus hepatitis B, virus hepatitis C dan alkohol. Sirosis hati dengan komplikasinya merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih sulit diatasi. Hal ini ditandai dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan komplikasi apa saja yang didapatkan pada pasien sirosis hati yang dirawat di RSUD Koja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional deskriptif, dengan mengambil pasien rawat inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Koja selama Juli–November 2017. Didapatkan sebanyak 63 pasien yang terdiri dari 41 orang (65,1%) laki-laki dan 22 orang (34,9%) perempuan, usia 20-40 tahun sebanyak 11 orang (17,5%) , usia 40 -60 tahun 46 orang (73%), dan usia lebih dari 60 tahun 6 orang (9,5%). Keluhan utama terbanyak adalah perut membesar (40%). Stigmata sirosis terbanyak adalah ikterus (51%), dan komplikasi terbanyak adalah asites, pada 55 orang (87,3%). Hal ini memberikan kesan penting sekali melakukan evaluasi pada pasien dengan penyakit hati kronis khususnya hepatitis B mengenai kemungkinan sirosis hati. Kata kunci: Sirosis hati, gender, usia, komplikasi
Perbedaan Jumlah Telur Cacing Usus pada Selada (Lactuta sativa) yang Segar dan yang Disimpan selama Satu Minggu di Lemari Es
Authors: Nadzirah bt. Mohd Pauzi Nur Zahidah , Majawati Esther Sri 
Published: April 2020

Selada (Lactuta sativa) merupakan sayuran yang sering dikonsumsi secara mentah. Kebiasaan masyarakat gemar menyimpan bahan mentah di dalam lemari es karena tidak mau berulang kali ke pasar. Suhu bisa memengaruhi cepat atau lambatnya telur cacing menetas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi telur cacing usus pada selada dan melihat apakah ada perbedaan bermakna jumlah telur yang ditemukan pada selada segar dan selada yang disimpan selama satu minggu di dalam lemari es. Penelitian bersifat observasional dan kemudian dianalisis secara statistik. Diambil sebanyak 44 sampel selada dari penjual yang berbeda dari pasar tradisional di Tanjung Duren dan kawasan sekitarnya. Parameter yang diperiksa pada penelitian ini adalah telur cacing usus yang dapat dilihat pada pemeriksaan mikroskopik serta membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan antara selada segar dan selada yang disimpan selama satu minggu. Dari 44 bagian sampel selada segar yang diperiksa didapatkan telur cacing pada 24 sampel (55%) dan pada 44 bagian sampel selada yang disimpan satu minggu didapatkan telur cacing pada 20 sampel (45%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna antara telur cacing usus yang didapatkan pada selada segar dan selada yang disimpan satu minggu di dalam lemari es. Kata kunci: selada, telur cacing usus, pemeriksaan mikroskopik, Lactuca sativa
Gambaran Makroskopik Mata Katarak Tikus Putih yang Ditetesi Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine americana)
Authors: Meytha M Margaretha , Sumbayak Erma Mexcorry , Wibawani Ninik 
Published: April 2020

Katarak adalah penyakit multifaktorial. Stres oksidatif dan usia diduga sebagai faktor utama pemicu terjadinya katarak. Adanya senyawa yang mempunyai aktifitas antioksidan diharapkan dapat mencegah terjadinya katarak. Bawang dayak (Eleutherine americana) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, dan naphtoquinone yang memiliki senyawa antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian tetesan bawang dayak dapat memperbaiki kondisi mata tikus yang mengalami katarak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik menggunakan sampel 24 ekor tikus ( Rattus norvegicus ) umur 9 hari yang dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari 6 ekor tikus. Kelompok kontrol positif dan kelompok perlakuan diinduksi dengan natrium selenit 25µmol/kgBB secara subkutan. Kelompok perlakuan (kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, kelompok perlakuan dari hari pertama induksi, dan kelompok perlakuan dari hari kelima induksi) ditetesi satu tetes ekstrak umbi bawang dayak pada mata tikus kanan dan kiri secara berturut -turut selama 16 hari. Setelah hari ke 23, mata diamati secara makroskopis pada semua kelompok. Uji one way anova p < 0,01. Gambaran makroskopik kelompok kontrol negatif dengan kelompok kontrol positif dan terjadinya katarak dengan perlakuan tetesan ekstrak umbi bawang dayak satu hari setelahnya tidak berbeda bermakna, namun berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok katarak dengan perlakuan tetesan ekstrak umbi bawang dayak setelah 5 hari. Sari umbi bawang dayak berpengaruh dalam mencegah katarak pada konsentrasi 0,5 g/ml. Kata kunci : bawang dayak, natrium selenit, katarak, Eleutherine americana
High Intensity Focused Ultrasound: Terapi Non-Invasif Efektif untuk Hipertensi Resisten
Authors: Arisandi Rizki 
Published: April 2020

Hipertensi resisten adalah tekanan darah yang tetap di atas target walaupun sudah menggunakan minimal tiga obat antihipertensi pada dosis maksimal yang dapat ditoleransi (salah satunya diuretik) atau tekanan darah yang membutuhkan minimal empat obat untuk mencapai target tekanan darah. Salah satu pendekatan tatalaksana hipertensi resisten adalah dengan menggunakan renal denervation. Berbagai metode renal denervation berkembang, mulai dari reseksi, kateter Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA), hingga High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU). HIFU merupakan merupakan metode terbaru dan memiliki efektivitas yang cukup menjanjikan. Hasil uji pada hewan coba dan uji klinik pada manusia menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Selain itu, HIFU merupakan metode non-invasif sehingga dapat meminimalisir efek samping prosedur invasif atau bedah. Satu-satunya efek samping yang dilaporkan adalah nyeri punggung namun dapat diatasi menggunakan obat penghilang nyeri.
TNF-alpha Induces Pro-Inflammatory Factors in Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment
Authors: Pakdemirli Ahu , Kocal Gizem Calibasi 
Published: April 2020

Objective: The tumor microenvironment has a crucial role in organizing cancer malignancy, progression, drug resistance and survival. It consists of cellular and non-cellular components. These non-cellular components such as cytokines, extracellular matrix, growth factors and metabolites are responsible for shifting the action from pro-cancer to anti-cancer effects. Twenty percent of all cancers occur in association with chronic inflammation via cytokines. Even cancers that are not caused by chronic inflammation, present high levels of cytokine expression pattern in their tumor microenvironment. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and some interleukins are characterized as pro-tumorigenic cytokines and they were involved in cancer by presenting their ability to activate the oncogenic transcription factors. The aim of this study is to evaluate the remodeling of colorectal cancer tumor microenvironment by TNF-α.
Material and Methods: TNF-α (5ng/ml) was applied to HT-29 colorectal cancer cells, then human soluble factors were determined by using Human Cytokine Group 1, 8 plex Panel (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc. USA) and Magpix Luminex instrument and xPONENT software (version 4.2, Luminex Corp, Austin, Texas, US). The results were normalized to total protein concentration estimated via Bradford assay.
Results: Current research highlights the effect of TNF-α on the tumor microenvironment. Interleukin-6 and interleukin -8 soluble factors were higher in TNF-α treated colorectal cancer cells when compared with untreated control group.
Conclusion: The results of the study show that TNF-α is responsible for elevating the levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-8, which are associated with inflammation in the tumor microenvironment.
Key words: Colorectal Cancer, Tumor Microenvironment, Cytokines, TNF-α, Interleukin-6, interleukin -8
Städte des Globalen Südens im Fokus von Klima- und Entwicklungsfinanz
Authors: Grubbauer Monika , Hilbrandt Hanna 
Published: April 2020

Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die Verschiebung von Finanzialisierungsprozessen unter dem Vorzeichen von klima- und entwicklungspolitischen Agenden auf das Terrain der Stadt. Mit der Fokussierung von Finanzmärkten auf ökologisch nachhaltige Projekte sowie deren Involvierung in entwicklungspolitische Handlungsstrategien hat sich das Engagement von Finanzmärkten nicht nur sektoral, sondern auch geographisch verbreitet und vertieft. Die globale Governance von Klima- und Entwicklungspolitik zielt verstärkt auf Städte in sogenannten „emerging markets“. Die damit einhergehenden organisatorischen, diskursiven und regulativen Verschiebungen werden in kritischen Teilen der Wirtschaftsgeographie (Bracking 2015a; Ouma/Johnson/Bigger 2018), der Entwicklungsforschung (Mader 2017; Mawdsley 2018) und der Nachhaltigkeitsforschung (Asiyanbi 2017) randständig auch ihrer städtischen Dimension diskutiert. Die neue Bedeutung der Stadt als Akteur, Objekt und Ort von klima- und entwicklungspolitischen Interventionen, die auf Vertiefung und Ausweitung von Kapitalflüssen aufbauen, ist jedoch in gegenwärtigen stadtpolitischen und Stadtforschungsdebatten noch nicht ausreichend erfasst.
Ziel unseres Beitrags ist es, die beschriebenen Entwicklungen nachzuzeichnen und ihre Wirkung im Kontext finanzialisierter Stadtentwicklungsdynamiken herauszuarbeiten. Theoretisch nehmen wir Bezug auf Ansätze der politischen Ökonomie und politischen Ökologie, um zu beleuchten, inwiefern die Verknüpfung von klima- und entwicklungspolitischen Agenden auf dem Terrain der Stadt Prozesse der Reregulierung, Disziplinierung und Entpolitisierung befördert. Abschließend leiten wir daraus eine Agenda für zukünftige Forschung ab.
Physico-chemical Properties of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans houtt) of North Sulawesi Nutmeg
Authors: Rahardiyan Dino , Poluakan Mario , Moko Emma Mauren 
Published: April 2020

Essential oil of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans houtt) is one of the many potentials of nutmeg that has a high economic value although in North Sulawesi it has not been exploited to its full potential. This research was conducted to compare the yield and properties of Nutmeg oil extract from the seeds and mace of Talaud and North Minahasa-North Sulawesi. The oil extract was obtained by distillation and was further characterized in terms of color, solubility in ethanol, density, optical rotation, refractive index. Results of this research exhibited that oil of the mace of nutmeg from Talaud had a lighter appearance in color compared to that from North Minahasa, while the density of oil extracted from North Minahasa was more densed compared to Talaud in both seed and mace (0.923 and 0.938 respectively at 25°C). The reflective index of nutmeg oil from North Minahasa was slightly higher than of Talaud both from seed and mace (1.4834 and 1.493 at 25°C), while the optical rotations of oil extracted from the mace were between +6.90° to +9.80° and from the seed were +20.73° to +22.30°.
Comparative Studies on the Efficacy and Mode of Action of Chlorpyrifos, Cypermethrin and ‘Tofeto’ Against Anopheles spp (Diptera: Culicidae)
Authors: Oriolowo Olatayo , Oriolowo Olatayo , Ande Taiwo 
Published: April 2020

The efficacy of ‘Tofeto’ and two synthetic insecticides, chlorpyrifos and cypermettrin were compared as fumigants and repellants against Anopheles spp. Knockdown, mortality and repellency responses were noted and compared. ‘Tofeto’ had a significantly higher knockdown effect on mosquitoes, while chlorpyrifos had the least. Cypermethrin had the fastest mortality time. ‘Tofeto’ compared favourably with cypermethrin and chlorpyrifos as a repellant having the highest percentage repellence and repellency index.

Keywords: Synthetic insecticides, Repellants, Haematophagus, Anthropophilic, Knockdown
Oportunidades de integración de la realidad virtual al proceso de enseñanza de los estudiantes de ingeniería eléctrica: un análisis desde el enfoque de sistemas / Opportunities for Integration of Virtual Reality the Process of Teaching Students Electrical Engineering: an Analysis from the Perspective of Systems
Authors: Flores Cruz Jesús Alberto , Camarena Gallardo Patricia , Avalos Villarreal Elvira 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe training of engineers in any branch of knowledge has represented over time a great challenge for higher education institutions. The demands of productive sectors for recent graduates in knowledge, skills and abilities, are increasing. This has prompted some schools to adopt strategies that allow their graduates successfully face up to these requirements. This has prompted some schools to adopt strategies that allow their graduates successfully face up to these requirements. One such strategy is the use of Information and Communication Technologies in the teaching-learning process has been highlighted by the role that these technologies play in the search effort, collection and utilization of information. This research has its basis, analyzing the potential applications of virtual reality in teaching electrical engineering, to complement traditional teaching practices.RESUMENLa formación de ingenieros en cualquier rama del conocimiento ha representado a lo largo del tiempo un gran reto para las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Las exigencias de los sectores productivos para los profesionistas recién egresados en materia de conocimientos, habilidades y destrezas, resultan cada vez mayores. Esto ha motivado a algunas escuelas a adoptar estrategias que permitan que sus egresados afronten con éxito dichos requerimientos. Dentro de estas estrategias el uso de la Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en el procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje se ha destaca-do, por el papel que dichas tecnologías juegan en las tareas de búsqueda, recolección y utilización de la información, hasta llegar a los usos más recientes, donde a través de nuevas aplicaciones, se trasmiten conocimientos a los estudiantes de una forma muy parecida a la que les brindan las actividades de la ingeniería reales. Y es ahí que esta investigación tiene su sustento, analizando las posibles aplicaciones de la Realidad Virtual en la enseñanza de la ingeniería eléctrica, para com-plementar las practicas docentes tradicionales. Contacto principal: jafloresc@ipn.mx
A mediação de diálogos com heterogeneidade de linguagens entre Formadores de Professores e o processo de construção de um aplicativo móvel para o Ensino de Química / Mediation Dialogues with Heterogeneity of Language among Teacher Trainers and the Process of Construction of an Application for the Teaching of Chemistry
Authors: Torreão Vasconcelos Gaião Otávio , Da Silva Coelho Jacon Liliane , Garcia de Oliveira Ana Carolina , De Mello Irene Cristina 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe possibility to access and produce information using mobile devices connected to the Internet and wireless connection is revolutionizing the functioning of various institutions, among them, the school. Nevertheless, the arrival of this technology requires teacher's skills, as it challenges them to rethink their way of teaching for effective learning. This article presents partial results of an exploratory study, based on Bakhtin's theoretical framework, who aimed at analyzing the “pluridirecionadas” languages of interaction between a professor for Chemistry students who are aiming for a teaching career and a research professor of computer science and education, to discuss and reflect on the use of mobile devices in chemical education. These meeting enabled the emergence of new ideas and presents an application (under construction) called “Virtual Chemistry Laboratory” which simulates chemical experiments focusing on precipitation reactions in the study of stoichiometric ratio.RESUMOA possibilidade de acessar e produzir informações utilizando dispositivos móveis com acesso à Internet e conexão sem fio está revolucionando o funcionamento de diversas instituições, entre elas, a escola. No entanto, a chegada dessa tecnologia exige habilidades do professor, desafiando-o a reformular a sua prática de ensino para uma efetiva aprendizagem. Este artigo apresenta os resultados parciais de uma pesquisa exploratória, baseada nos pressupostos teóricos de Bakhtin, que teve por objetivo analisar as linguagens pluridirecionadas da interação dialógica entre uma formadora de professores de química e uma pesquisadora de informática e educação, visando discutir e refletir sobre o emprego da mobilidade na educação química. Estes encontros possibilitaram a emersão de novas ideias e, decorrente destas reflexões, apre-senta um aplicativo (em fase de construção) intitulado “Laboratório Virtual de Química” que simula a realização de expe-rimentos químicos focando reações de precipitação no estudo das relações estequiométricas. Contacto principal: liliane285@hotmail.com
Sensibilización docente para la alfabetización académica en las carreras de ingeniería / Awareness for Teaching Academic Literacy in Engineering Careers
Authors: Portilla Pineda Margarita , González Cortés María del Carmen , Ramírez Angulo Javier 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes one of the challenges facing education today; "academic literacy", its components and some factors influencing its execution in classrooms where “hard subjects” related to engineering are taught. The proposal for a possible solution is to carry out a process of raising awareness on communication skills among teachers who teach those subjects, as part of a reflexive process. Ongoing training is essential and must be volitional. This issue is a relevant connotation and is considered an unavoidable necessity in institutions of higher education in Mexico.RESUMENEn este trabajo se analiza uno de los desafíos a los que se enfrenta la educación superior en la actualidad, la “alfabetización académica”, sus componentes y algunos factores que influyen en su implementación en las aulas donde se imparten asignaturas relacionadas con la ingeniería. La propuesta para su posible solución es llevar a cabo un proceso de sensibilización hacia las competencias comunicativas entre los docentes que imparten las llamadas asignaturas duras, como parte de un proceso reflexivo y continuo de formación, que es imprescindible y debe ser volitivo. Este tema tiene una connotación relevante por considerarse una necesidad ineludible en las instituciones de educación superior en México. Contacto principal: margaportilla@gmail.com