bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Impact of Tourism Development on Economic and Social Culture Community Aspects
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Yalumalai Ravivarman 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Batu Caves is a sacred spot for Hindu people in Kuala Lumpur. It was initially only an ordinary cave which then was built an iconic statue in front of the cave that attract tourists to come there. A statue of the Muruga God which has 42.7 meters (140 fts) tall has been launched in January 2006, attracting travelers from various parts of the world. The Malaysian government continues to develop the construction in the Batu Caves area. The construction development in each process will have the impacts, therefore there is a need of research on these impacts in order to avoid and reduce negative impacts and encourage positive impacts. This research process uses descriptive research method using a qualitative approach. The focus in this study is the implementation of tourism industrial development in it includes the development of tourist objects and attractions, infrastructures, marketing and promotion of tourism, and the development of human resources. The next focus is the impact on the economic and socio-cultural conditions of the community due to the development of tourism and previous conditions. The results show that development of construction continues to be carried out in terms of both physical and quality human resources. This tourism progress is able to improve the economic quality of the community, especially around Selangor Malaysia. Even the Thaipusam celebration has attracted 1.5 million adherents and made this celebration one of the largest meetings in 2007 in world history.
Community Perceptions of Disaster Recovery Program after the February 2019 Earthquake in Sangir Balai Janggo District, Solok Selatan Regency, West Sumatera Indonesia
Authors: Novita Tila , Umar Iswandi 
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to analize community perception of disaster recovery after the February 2019 earthquake in Solok Selatan . It used a qualitative method and interactive analysis. The research location was Sangir Balai Jonggo in Solok Selatan Regency. Observation, interview, document study and FGD were conducted to collect desired data. Two types of data were obtained. Primary data were collected from the informants selected through purposive sampling including the local community and the government in the affected area, while secondary data were obtained from related local literatures. The informants were Sekcam (District Head) and the community affected by the disaster in Sangir Balai Janggo, Solok Selatan. Physical recovery was done in the 3 most damaged nagaris (village). One of them is Nagari.Sungai Kunyit. There were 67 severely damaged houses, 91 were moderately damaged, and 192 were slightly damaged. Futhermore, the earthquake also affected the facilities in 4 nagaris in Sangir Balai Jonggo; 6 medical centres, 28 schools, and 18 mosques. The result showed that most community were satisfied with the recovery program and they gave positive feedback especially on the aid given to them. The recovery included donation for the victims like basic foods, clean water, instant foods, baby supplies, etc, therapy treatment by doctors and volunteers to help with their mental state and to build their confidence after the earthquake.
Key Words: Perception, Disaster, Recovery.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Lingkungan Sekitar Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati 
Published: June 2020

Research aims to find out how avalid and effective environment-based teaching material is designed. This research is a research method of research&Development (R&D). To develop the product, this research follows the design of 4-D developmentmodel that includes four phases: Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The trial subjects were 18 students in class IV SDIT Al-Bashirah city Palopo. The results of the validity of the design teaching book are obtained by the value 4.18 with valid categories. The effectiveness of teaching materials is analyzed based onthe results of student study test and studen response after testing conducted. Theresults of Â the test analysis obtained anaverage of 79.16 good categories with a percentage of 89%. While the results of the student responses poll analysis obtained 81.29% of students respond positively to teaching materials. The analysis was concluded that the neighbourhood-based teaching book wasincluded in the criteria for the validity and effectiveness of the teaching materials.
Echocardiographic evaluation of centenarians in Trieste
Authors: Cannatà Antonio , Gentile Piero , Paldino Alessia , Nuzzi Vincenzo , Camparini Luca , Ciucci Giulio , Manca Paolo , Artico Jessica , Dal Ferro Matteo , Marcon Gabriella , Tettamanti Mauro , Merlo Marco , Sinagra Gianfranco , Loffredo Francesco S. 
Published: June 2020

Background
Population aging has increased together with the need for cardiovascular care. Understanding the relevance of cardiovascular conditions in the very old is crucial to developing a specific and rationale therapeutic approach. Centenarians can be considered a model of successful aging, although the impact of cardiovascular disease in this population is still unclear.

Aim
To evaluate the cardiovascular health status of a subset of centenarians enrolled in the Centenari a Trieste study and living in the province of Trieste to describe the prevalence of cardiovascular conditions among them.

Methods
The current study included 20 individuals born before 1919 and living in the province of Trieste as of 1 May 2019. All centenarians were able to give consent and were subjected to an in-home complete clinical assessment focused on cardiovascular conditions, ECG and echocardiography.

Results
The majority of centenarians were women (85%) and were not taking any chronic cardiovascular medication (55%). No centenarians had a history of ischemic heart disease while about one-third had signs suggestive of heart failure at examination (20%). Atrial fibrillation was present in 20% of individuals and conduction disorders were uncommon. Although the majority of individuals had a preserved left ventricular function, diastolic function was abnormal in 80% of enrolled centenarians that, however, was mild in 73% of cases.

Conclusion
This is the second study to perform in-home echocardiography in centenarians and the first to characterize the cardiovascular status of centenarians living in Trieste. The majority of centenarians had asymptomatic diastolic dysfunction and were naïve from cardiovascular therapy. The recruitment of new individuals from the Trieste area is continuing to perform analyses on clinical, genetic and environmental factors that may predict greater longevity in this geographical context and unveil mechanisms that regulate cardiac aging associated with increased lifespan.
Direct oral anticoagulants for patients aged over 80 years in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: the impact of frailty
Authors: De Simone Vincenzo , Mugnolo Antonio , Zanotto Gabriele , Morando Giorgio 
Published: June 2020

Aims
In patients aged at least 80 years, atrial fibrillation is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality, with a high incidence of stroke. Four new direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have been introduced in Italy for the prevention of thromboembolism. Their safety and efficacy in the elderly have already been confirmed. Frailty is frequently associated with aging, but only a few studies have paid attention to interactions between frailty and anticoagulation therapy.

Methods
We retrospectively evaluated the effectiveness and safety of DOACs in a population aged at least 80 years. Frailty was appraised using an adaptation of the Reported Edmonton Frail Scale, considering a value at least 8 (on a scale from 0 to 18).

Results
The majority (644/731) of patients remained on DOACs for more than 1 year. A total of 19 patients experienced a thrombotic event while on anticoagulation (1.11 events per 100 person-years) and 26 patients a major bleeding episode (1.52 events per 100 person-years). The probability of interrupting therapy increased significantly with frailty [hazard ratio 2.91 with confidence interval (CI) 2.15–3.92 at univariate analysis, hazard ratio 2.80 with CI 2.03–3.86 at multivariate]; frailty showed a significant impact also on major bleeding (hazard ratio 3.28 with CI 1.45–7.37 at univariate analysis, hazard ratio 3.56 with CI 1.58–8.01 at multivariate).

Conclusion
Our study highlights how DOACs are a safe and effective option for anticoagulation, even in frail elderly people; the introduction of these drugs is leading to an increased use of anticoagulation therapy in this population. Prospective trials will be needed to reinforce these results and to consider new variables in the thrombotic and hemorrhagic risk scores underlying the prescription of DOACs.
Lessons Learned from an Academic, Interdisciplinary, Multi-Campus, Research Collaboration
Authors: Nguyen Elaine , Xu Xiaomeng , Robinson Renee 
Published: June 2020

Background: The formation of productive academic research groups can be difficult, especially in environments without a robust and existing research infrastructure. Idaho and Alaska, are Institutional Development Award (IDeA)-eligible states, historically receiving low levels of funding from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
Purpose/Methods: We present a case study highlighting an academic research collaboration established across two-disciplines, three-career stages, and three-campuses utilizing distance technology.
Results: One lesson learned from our experiences is that regardless of position (junior or senior faculty) or time at the institution/department (new or established), it is important to reach out to others. Collaborations require conscientious effort to establish and maintain. Second, a psychologically safe space must be created, establishing trust. Lastly, in order to eliminate distractions, optimize team performance, and improve deliverables, the team must have a shared mission. Team members must recognize, appreciate, and fully utilize each other and available resources.
Conclusion: Our experiences and lessons learned can be utilized by others to strengthen opportunities to form and grow interdisciplinary research collaborations and develop a stronger research infrastructure.

Article Type: Note
The Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) Among Elementary School Student in East Kuripan, West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Maretalinia  , Suyitno  , Yuliansyah Elvi , Damayanti Ria , Yulianto Aris , Rini Oktina Baiq 
Published: June 2020

School-age is a golden period to instill the values of clean and healthy life behavior (PHBS), so it has the potential as an agent of change to promote within the school, family and community. The function of the school is also a place of learning that can be a threat of disease transmission if not managed properly. Besides, school-age for children is also a vulnerable period for various diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the association between knowledge, attitude and role of teacher with the implementation of PHBS in the school. This study used observational quantitative research by using a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 58 students in fourth and fifth grade from elementary school number 1 East Kuripan West Lombok which selected by using total sampling. That school was selected because it has the lowest scope in terms of implementation of PHBS. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the checklist form which consisted of 19 questions about knowledge, 15 questions about attitude, 13 questions about the role of teacher, and 11 questions about the implementation of PHBS. Each variable was categorized into good category if the correct answers was covered >70 % out of total score, and vice versa. Data analysis performed by Chi-square. The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that knowledge and attitude were significantly associated with implementation of PHBS behavior. The role of the teacher did not have any association with implementation of PHBS among fourth and fifth grade elementary school students’ number 1 East Kuripan. It can be concluded that the implementation of PHBS in Elementary School Number 1 was influenced by student’s knowledge and attitude.
Prediksi Hambatan Kapal dengan Menggunakan Metode Overset Mesh pada Kapal Planing Hull
Authors: Fathuddiin Abubakar , Samuel Samuel , Kiryanto Kiryanto , Widyandari Aulia 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPrediksi hambatan kapal tipe planing lebih rumit dibanding dengan tipe displacement, hal ini disebabkan oleh gaya hidrodinamis yang lebih dominan pada bagian bawah kapal. Karakteristik hambatan kapal tipe planing sangat dipengaruhi oleh gerakan trim dan heave. Selain itu, bentuk hullform juga mempengaruhi hambatan kapal; seperti sudut dead-rise, chine, strip, stephull, dan lain-lain. Solusi untuk memprediksi hambatan kapal dengan menggunakan Finite Volume Method (FVM). Persamaan RANS (Reynolds- Averaged Navier-Stokes) dengan model turbulensi k-ε untuk memprediksi aliran turbulen dan Volume of Fluid (VOF) untuk mempresentasikan aliran 2 fasa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode overset mesh untuk memprediksi hambatan kapal agar mendapatkan akurasi yang baik. Hasil simulasi hambatan menunjukkan trend yang baik. Pada kecepatan tinggi, prediksi hambatan tidak memiliki hasil yang baik. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada Numerical ventilation problem (NVP) adalah dengan menggunakan metode phase replacement.Kata kunci: CFD, planing hull, RANS, overset mesh, NVP ABSTRACTThe prediction of planing hull resistance is more complicated than the displacement hull. It is caused by the more dominant hydrodynamic force at the bottom of the ship. The planing hull resistance characteristics are strongly influenced by trim and heave movements. In addition, the shape of the hullform also affects the ship's resistance, such as dead-rise angle, chine, strip, stephull, and others. The solution to predict ship resistance is by using the Finite Volume Method (FVM). RANS (Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes) equation k-ε turbulence model was used to predict turbulent flow and Volume of Fluid (VOF) to present 2 phase flow. In this study, the overset mesh method was used to predict ship resistance in order to get good accuracy. Resistance simulation results showed a good trend. At high speeds, the prediction of resistance did not have good results. The solution offered in the Numerical ventilation problem (NVP) was to use the phase replacement method.Keywords: CFD, planing hull, RANS, overset mesh, NVP
Pengabdian Masyarakat melalui Penerapan Metode Peer Counselor dengan Pendekatan Spiritual pada Pemrakarsa Kelompok Anti Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak
Authors: Khasanah Nopi Nur , Susanto Herry , Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: June 2020

Indonesian child protection commission or Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) data bank showed the case of children as perpetrators as well as victims of sexual violence were very high in comparison to perpetrators or victims of physical and psychic violence. Intervention in schools is necessary to educate the children to behave according to the norms in society. This is the objective of the program and was realized by forming a peer counselor, optimizing the School Health Unit (SHU) services, educating children and parents about the early sex education, and conducting a spiritual approach by formation of psychosocial characteristics. The program was undertaken for approximately 2 months with the methods of training, community education, and advocacy. The program resulted in increased knowledge of early sex education in children (85%) and the parents (75%), increase of student PHBS (pretest: 76,9%; posttest: 92%), and decrease of children delinquency (pretest: 45%; Posttest: 30%).
CORRELATION BETWEEN SIZE OF LEFT LOBE OF THE LIVER AND BODY CHARACTERISTIC AMONG SUDANESE PATIENTS 2018-2019
Authors: Ahmed Esmeal Maha Esmeal , Mohamed Khalid Nagla Hussien 
Published: June 2020

Background: The liver is that the largest organ within the anatomy. the dimensions depends on many factors: age, sex, body size and shape, from all the specific examination technique utilized Ultrasonography of the liver is one of the most common routine investigations which assess the size, texture and pathological change.
Objective: The aim of this study was to Study the correlation between size of left lobe of the liver and body characteristic in Sudanese patients sono-graphically.
Method: The data used in this study was collected in a randomly selected population sample and identify factors that affect liver size in Khartoum hospitals, the data collected from august 2018 to august 2019.
Result: 100 subjects (42 male-58 female) underwent sonographic examination of the liver in the mid clavicular line to determine liver span. The mean age of the sample was 36.8 (SD14.4), ranging from 20 to 87 years. The result of the study revealed that the mean of the liver span 15.02+_0.35, the mean of left lobe was 5.21+_0.39 and the mean of caudate lobe was 2.5+_0.07. The study also found that there is strong positive relation between body mass index and left lobe of the liver, but there was no such correlation between body mass index and liver span. Researchers recommended that a future study, continuous research in this subject is highly recommended.
Place of 'Saket' in Hindi-poetry
Authors: Mineshwari  
Published: June 2020

Maithilisharan is such a seeker of Gupta Indian Manisha, who has been successful in connecting with the ancient Indian ideology and modern thought and way of life dedicated to the protection of humanity and culture. Saket was his successful attempt. It is a best-management poem that added an emotional tone to Indian beliefs and beliefs. The ancient content is presented in a new environment. The origins of the creation of 'Saket' were two inspirations - "(1) Rambhakti, (2) the desire to see and understand the Indian life in a holistic way." 1 Rambhakti naturally refers to Ramakavya, life-daring life- Towards poetry.
मैथिलीषरण गुप्त भारतीय मनीशा के ऐसे साधक हैं, जो मानवता और संस्कृति के रक्षार्थ प्राणपन समर्पित रहे भारतीय प्राचीन विचारधारा व आधुनिक विचार और जीवन-पद्धति से जोड़ने में सफलता हासिल किए हैं। ‘साकेत’ इनका सफल प्रयास रहा। यह एक सर्वोत्तम प्रबंध-काव्य है, जो भारतीय आस्थाओं और मान्यताओं को भावनात्मक स्वर मिला। प्राचीन विशयवस्तु को नए परिवेष में प्रस्तुत किया है। ‘साकेत’ के सृजन के मूल दो प्रेरणाएँ थी- ‘‘(1) रामभक्ति, (2) भारतीय जीवन को समग्र रूप में देखने और समझने की लालसा।’’1 रामभक्ति स्वभावतः रामकाव्य की ओर संकेत करती है, जीवन-दर्षन जीवन-काव्य की ओर।
THE SEQUENTIAL EVPLANATORY ANALYSIS OF WORK QUALITY BASED ON PRINCIPAL SUPERVISION, WORK DISCIPLINE, AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE (STUDIY AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE CITY JAMBI)
Authors: Sumirah  
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this research is to examine the correlation between independent variables such as: principal supervision, work discipline, and pedagogical competence with an dependent variable, Work Quality. The research was conducted on 284 Teacher’s Junior high school who were selected by propotional random sampling in Jambi City; meanwhile the hypothesis test was conducted on 0.05 significance level.
This research was conducted by using sequential explanatory mixed methods that prioritize research with quantitative methods and followed by qualitative methods to obtain the results of a significant and comprehensive.
The quantitative research concludes that: (1) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.4621, p <0.01) between principal supervision with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.2127 (r2 = 21.27%) with the regression equation Y = 83.539 + 0,450X1, (2) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.4834, p <0.01) between work discipline with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.2337 (r2 = 23.37% ) with the regression equation Y = 91.901 + 0,427X2, (3) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.5082, p <0.01), coefficient of determination 0.2583 (r2 = 25.83%) between pedagogical competence with the work quality with the regression equation Y = 91.901 + 0,427X3, (4) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.5815, p <0.01) between principal supervision and discipline of work together with the work quality, coefficient determination 0.3381 (r2 = 33.81%) with a regression equation y = 43.63 + 0,403X1 + 0,388X2, (5) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.5762, p <0.01) between principal supervision and pedagogical competence together with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.3320 (r2 = 33.20%) with a regression equation y = 48.18 + 0,333X1 + 1,646X3, (6) there is a positive and significant relationship ( r = 0.6188, p <0.01) between discipline of work and pedagogical competence together with the work quality, coefficient of determination 0.3829 (r2 = 38.29%) with a regression equation y = 32.95 + 0.413 X2 + 1,953X3, (7) there is a positive and significant correlation (r = 0.7171, p <0.01) between principal supervision, discipline of work and pedagogical competence with the work quality, determination coefficient 0.5143 (r2 = 51.43%) with a regression equation Y = 7.373 + 0,286X1 + 0,388X2 + 1,643X3.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB JEBOLNYA TANGGUL SITU GINTUNG
Authors: Harsoyo Budi 
Published: June 2020

Spatial and hidrology analysis has been done to find out the main factor of causing the burst of Situ Gintung dam incident on March 27, 2009. Spatial analysis was done to get some parameters that needs as input for hidrology analysis. The analysis results indicating that rain fall actually was be one of cause factors that incident, but not as the main factor. The condition of dike which already broken as the consequence of its life time and also the condition of spill way which has not function as like as innitialy built by Nederland Goverment, is more as principal factor of causing the burst of Situ Gintung dam incident. Keywords : Situ Gintung, analysis, spatial, hidrology, cause factors.
PENYISIHAN AMONIAK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS AIR BAKU PDAM-IPA BOJONG RENGED DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTRASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PLASTIK TIPE SARANG TAWON
Authors: Widayat Wahyu , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Herlambang Arie 
Published: June 2020

In big cities, the water quality of rivers used as the main raw water sources is getting worse and worse. That is caused by a lot of improper wastewater management systems, especially in industrial and settlement areas. As an example, the raw water of PDAM TKR Bojong Renged which is taken from Cisadane Rives contains Ammonia 3.8 mg/l and it means that the content is not allowed to be used as the raw water for drinking water purpose. To cope with the problem, a bofiltration process can be used as one alternative to reduce Ammonia till the required standard quality. A honeycomb tube type made plastic was the media of biofilter reactor. Operational condition was varied with HRT (Hydrolysis Retention Time) between 1-4 hours and air supply between 0-30 l/minute. The best process condition was found at 2 hour-HRT and 20 l/minute air supply and the Ammonia removal efficiency was about 65%. The linear regression equation was ya = -91.19xa + 77.12, where Y is for removal efficiency and the axis X is for Ammonia loading. Keywords: raw water quality, ammonia, biofiltration, honeycomb tube, removal efficiency,