bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN TINGKAT TEKNOLOGI GALANGAN KAPAL PT. PROSKUNEO KADARUSMAN MUARA BARU JAKARTA
Authors: Apriliani Izza Mahdiana , Imron Mohammad , Kurniawati Vita Rumanti 
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan jumlah kapal di PPS Nizam Zachman akan menjadi target potensial pasar bagi galangan yang ada di sekitar pelabuhan. Salah satu galangan kapal yang berperan dalam melayani kapal-kapal di sekitar PPS Nizam Zachman adalah PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman. Oleh karena itu, untuk dapat memenuhi permintaan pasar yang meningkat, PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman harus dapat mengimbangi dengan meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing. Upaya meningkatkan produktivitas galangan salah satunya dengan cara meningkatkan teknologi. Peningkatan teknologi perlu didahului dengan penilaian terhadap tingkat teknologi. Penilaian tingkat teknologi dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai TCC (technology contribution coefficient) dari komponen teknologi technoware, humanware, infoware dan orgaware (organisasi). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2011 dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus di PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman Muara Baru Jakarta. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis TCC dengan menilai kontribusi komponen teknologi. Galangan PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman merupakan salah satu galangan yang aktif melayani reparasi dan produksi kapal dengan memiliki manajemen galangan yang baik yang meliputi struktur organisasi, sumberdaya manusia, pelayanan reparasi dan produksi serta sistem informasi internal dan eksternal. Nilai kontribusi komponen humanware memiliki nilai kontribusi tetinggi sedangkan komponen infoware memiliki kontribusi terendah. Nilai TCC dari galangan kapal PT. Proskuneo Kadarusman menunjukkan teknologi di galangan tersebut berada pada level semi-modern.
Kata kunci: humanware, infoware, technoware, teknometrik, orgaware
The Grand Narrative of the Mukhomor
Authors: Ioffe Dennis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article addresses the complex role of mushrooms, particularly that of the fly agaric (Amanita muscaria) [Russian: Mukhomor], in the art of Moscow conceptualism in a broad setting. This paper explores the mythopoetic theme of mushroom-induced beliefs, which influenced the Moscow conceptualists, and employs background historical scholarship by R.G. Wasson, V.N. Toporov, T.J. Elizarenkova, and others. Aside from the mushrooms per se that were particularly important for Moscow conceptualism, this article also mentions various ethno-botanical entheogens (i.e. biochemical substances such as plants or drugs ingested in order to undergo certain spiritual experience, or “generating the divine within”). Apart from analyzing the ethnobotanical historical background of manifesting hallucinogenic mushrooms on the Russian soil (including Siberia), this article focuses on Pavel Peppershtein’s novel Mifogennaia Liubov’ Kast (The Mythogenic Love of the Castes), which was co-authored with Sergey Anufriev. As the narrative of the novel unfolds, its main character, the Communist Partorg (Party Organizer) Dunaev, is wounded and shell-shocked at the very beginning of the Great Patriotic War (World War II). Partorg Dunaev finds himself deep in a mysterious forest, where he inadvertently snacks on unknown hallucinogenic mushrooms. He subsequently transforms into an exceptionally strong wizard who is capable of fighting spectral enemies both on earth and in heaven. The reader discovers the so-called “parallel war” sweeping over the Russian territory where legendary Russian/Soviet fairy heroes are locked in combat with their opponents, the characters of the Western children’s tales, and books. A heroic mushroom-eater, Partorg Dunaev joins one of the sides in this fight and gradually reaches the “utmost limits of sacrifice and self-rejection.” This article contextualizes the fungi-entheogenic episodes of Moscow conceptualism into a broader sphere of constructed visionary/ hallucinogenic reality by focusing on psilocybin fungi, particularly the fly agaric/Amanita muscaria/Mukhomor, and their cultural significance.
Perancangan Aplikasi Animasi Interaktif Cerita Alkitab Dengan Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality Berbasis Android
Authors: Lengkong Oktoverano , Wahyudi Andria , Lumangkun Riven , Polimpung Mitchella 
Published: July 2020

Buku cerita bergambar merupakan buku yang ditulis dengan gaya bahasa yang ringan dan dilengkapi dengan gambar. Buku cerita bergambar dapat memberikan gambaran visual, imajinasi, dan dapat menjadi media pembelajaran pada anak-anak supaya anak-anak lebih mudah mengerti cerita yang ada dalam buku. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti memilih cerita Nuh dari Alkitab untuk dijadikan sebagai buku cerita bergambar. Agar buku cerita bergambar Nuh dapat menjadi media pembelajaran yang interaktif, peneliti menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality dengan metode Markerless untuk menampilkan objek animasi 3D dimana akan ada trigger dalam bentuk buku dan trigger tersebut menggunakan metode teknik tracking pada buku yang di dalamnya terdapat halaman-halaman cerita. Dalam penelitian ini Augmented Reality yang digunakan tidak menggunakan marker, dimana pengertian marker itu adalah ilustrasi hitam putih dengan bentuk persegi dan batas hitam dengan background warna putih. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, maka objek dapat dilihat dalam bentuk animasi 3D yang dilengkapi dengan suara. Dalam penelitian diambil 9 objek yaitu Nuh, keluarga Nuh, hujan, air bah, bahtera, kayu dan 10 pasang objek binatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode prototyping. Hasil akhir dari penelitian yaitu aplikasi pada smartphone, yang berjalan pada sistem operasi Android. Aplikasi ini bisa menampilkan objek animasi 3D dari cerita Nuh dan suara. Pengujian aplikasi ini juga telah dilakukan pada smartphone Android dan berhasil dipasang pada android versi 9.Kata kunci—Buku cerita bergambar, Augmented Reality, Markerless, smartphone
Pattern of skin diseases and common drugs prescribed in dermatology outpatient department of Kathmandu Medical College-Teaching Hospital, Duwakot
Authors: Shrestha Binaya , Shrestha Prashanna Raj 
Published: July 2020

Background: There is a wide variation in the pattern of skin diseases in different countries and the pattern even varies across different parts within the same country. For the treatment purpose different classes of drugs and combinational products are widely used in dermatology. Periodic prescription analysis in the form of drug utilization study can improve the quality of prescription and decrease irrational prescribing.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to find the pattern of skin diseases and the common group of drugs prescribed in Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital at Duwakot.
Methodology: A prospective, observational, single center study was conducted at Dermatology outpatient department of Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital at Duwakot, from December 2018 to June 2019 and a total of 300 prescriptions were collected during the study period. The data were collected from patient card and details were filled in the predesigned proforma.
Results: A total of 300 prescriptions were collected and analyzed for demographic profile, disease incidence and drug prescription. Most common condition observed were dermatitis 50 (16.7%), tinea 43 (14.3%), urticaria 31 (10.3%). Antihistaminics (28.7%), corticosteroids (16.9%) antibiotics (14.8%), antifungals (14.8%) were the most common class of drugs prescribed. Drugs prescribed were mainly given by topical route (50.6%) followed by oral route.
Conclusion: The current study revealed that the mean number of drugs/prescriptions was slightly higher than the recommended limit of two approved by world health organization and the practice of poly-pharmacy was occasionally seen.
Treatment Non-Compliance in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Subedi Sandip , Paudel Kamala , Thapa Dev Kumar 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Non-compliance to medication in Schizophrenia is a common problem. It leads to frequent recurrence of Psychosis which has negative impact on individuals and their families. Understanding and reducing non-adherence is therefore a key challenge to quality care for patients with Schizophrenia. This study was conducted with the aim of determining the incidence and factors associated with medication non-compliance among patients suffering from schizophrenia.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 94 schizophrenic subjects who visited psychiatric OPD of tertiary level hospital. Disproportionate stratified random sampling method was applied to collect the data. Socio-demographic data sheet, data sheet to collect the various factors of compliance and the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) were used for data collection by interview method.
RESULTS: The prevalence of non-compliance was 89.4%. With regards to association between noncompliance and demographic characteristics, there was high non-compliance rate in age below 40 years (54.2%), male (52.1%), married (64.8%) and low economic status (52%). Medication non-compliance were high in patients with medication side effects dizziness (60.6%), sedation (66%), longer duration of illness (92.8%) & having 1-3 pills (47.8%).
CONCLUSION: Medication Non-Compliance in Schizophrenia was high. Measures that can increase compliance like psycho-educational programmes on compliance and the active involvement of the relatives and significant others in the management of patients of mentally ill patients are recommended.
Enzyme Activity and De Ritis Ratio in Alcoholic and Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Patients based on Ultrasonography
Authors: Rawal Sanju , Shahi Aakash , Gautam Narayan , Jayan Archana , Sharma Uday 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Fatty liver disease (FLD) refers to a wide clinical and histological spectrum from simple hepatic steatosis to steatohepatitis or cirrhosis, and FLD has been classiﬁed as nonalcoholic FLD (NAFLD) and alcoholic FLD (AFLD) based on etiology and ultrasonography (USG).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This Cross-sectional study was undertaken in the Department of Radiology, Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS), Bhairahawa, Nepal from March 2019 to February 2020. A total of 100 subjects involved where ultrasonographically graded for fatty liver and enzyme activity were assessed to observe their association.
RESULTS: In 100 cases, 66% were male and 34% were female. Ultrasonography (USG) guided FLD grade 1 patients were 81%, FLD grade 2 patients were 19% where as no cases was observed for FLD grade 3. Fifty Six percent (56%) of the total cases presented with AFLD while remaining 44% with NAFLD. There was significant difference in serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) (p-value: 0.003), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) (p-value: 0.011) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (p-value: 0.003) in AFLD and NAFLD. However, there was no significant association of enzyme activity with FLD grade (p-value >0.05). There was significant difference in SGOT (p-value: 0.004), SGPT (p- value: 0.025) between AFLD grade 1 (AFLDG1) and NFLD grade 1 (NAFLDG1), SGOT (p-value: 0.016) between AFLDG2 and NAFLDG2 and ALP (p-value: 0.01) between AFLDG1 and NAFLDG1. However, De Ritis ratio was not significantly associated with fatty liver disease.
CONCLUSION: USG is a non-invasive simple tool for early detection of fatty liver in asymptomatic patients enabling clinicians to achieve early detection in conjunction with hepatic enzymes.
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Subclinical and Overt Hypothyroidism Visiting Tertiary Care Centre of Western Nepal
Authors: Jha Amit Chandra , Koirala Kedar Nath , Jayan Archana , Gautam Narayan , Dubey Raju Kumar , Tamang Binaya , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Hypothyroidism is a syndrome resulting from thyroid hormone deficiency. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of metabolic abnormalities is associated with increased risk for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVS) and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Thyroid hormones are major regulatory hormones that control the rate of metabolic function; thus, alteration in the levels of these hormones may be associated with MetS. The objective of our study was to find out the prevalence of MetS in subclinical and overt hypothyroidism.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A hospital-based cross sectional study was conducted at Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH) Bhairahawa from March to September 2019. A total of 222 hypothyroid patients were enrolled in this study. MetS was diagnosed by National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III; 2005) revision criteria. The anthropometric indices were recorded. fT3, fT4 and TSH were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) method and other biochemical parameters were estimated by colorimetric method. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0.
RESULTS: Patients were aged between 10 and 60 years, with a mean age of 38.89 years. The prevalence of MetS was 44.1% of which 80.6% were females. Furthermore, the prevalence of MetS was found to be 43.7% in subclinical hypothyroidism and 46.6% in overt hypothyroidism.
CONCLUSION: The prevalence of MetS is high in both overt and subclinical hypothyroidism. Screening for MetS in patients with hypothyroidism can reduce the risk for CVD, as well as the mortality rate and mortality associated with it.
Utility of Bronchoalveolar Lavage in the Diagnosis of Sputum Negative Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Dhakal Subodh Sagar , Neupane Ashmita , Chaudhary Shatdal , Mishra Navin , Karki Damber Bdr 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Sputum smear examination for acid fast bacilli (AFB) by Ziehl-Neelsen stain (ZN stain) is the initial approach to the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). But 50% of the cases are reported to be sputum smear negative. This study was aimed to investigate the diagnostic yield of fibreoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) guided bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in patients suspected to have tuberculosis. The sample was tested for Mycobacterium tuberculosis using the XpertMTB/RIF assay, which is a new test that detects Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and resistance to rifampin in less than two hours.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This is a prospective cross sectional study carried out on 58 sputum smear negative patients who were clinically suspected to have pulmonary tuberculosis from April 2017 to January 2019. All patients are subjected to FOB, BAL and BAL specimens were stained for AFB and also sent for Xpert (MTB)/RIF.
RESULTS: Among 58 patients enrolled for the study 26 patients were positive for acid fast bacilli (AFB) through BAL stain and Xpert (MTB)/RIF combined.
CONCLUSION: FOB guided BAL is a reliable, alternative and rapid method for diagnosing smear negative pulmonary tuberculosis with minimal complications.
Prevalence of Psychiatric Comorbidities and Behavioral Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Authors: Shah Sanjeev , Sah Chanda , Dhungana Manoj , Khan Mahmud Alam 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Decades of research has revealed several links between cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and mental illness, and has even suggested that both may actually cause one another. Emerging research is beginning to uncover high prevalence of behavioral risk factors in patients with mental illness that may lead to cardiovascular disease.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed to assess the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidities in cardiovascular disease patients and to identify the behavioral risk factors in them. A semi-structured questionnaire including Self- Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20) by WHO was used to screen psychiatric symptoms among 190 purposively selected samples. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS version 20.0
RESULTS: Among the 190 respondents, 150 (78.95%) were SRQ positive and table 1 shows majority (63.33%) was male. Highest proportion (60%) of the respondents was included in the age group of 40-64 years. Majority of cardiac morbidity was ischemic heart disease (55.79%). Respondents diagnosed with some kind of cardiac disease were suffering from depression (53.33%), anxiety disorder(38%) and panic disorder (8.67%). Behavioral risk factors present in respondents were smoking (90%) and alcohol abuse (90%) and more than half (65.33%) and (56%) had obesity and physical inactivity as behavioral risk factors respectively.
CONCLUSION: Health care professionals will need to expand their use of standardized screening tools that capture psychosocial factors in the CVDs population. Thus it can help in prevention and treatment of such comorbidities.
Awareness Regarding Newborn Danger Signs among Mothers in a Hospital of Rupandehi
Authors: Bhattarai Sigma , Bhusal Chetkant , Gurung Saraj , Poudel Nandini 
Published: July 2020

INTRODUCTION: Newborn care is important for the proper development and healthy life of the baby and also in prevention of neonatal deaths from danger signs. The aim of the study was to find out the awareness regarding newborn danger signs among mothers in a hospital of Rupandehi.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Institutional based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to find out the awareness regarding newborn danger signs among 56 mothers selected through non probability purposive sampling method. Data was collected by using semi-structured interview schedule and was analyzed by using descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (chi square) with Statistical Package for Social Science software (SPSS) version 20.0. The total duration of the study was from September 5, 2018 to September 19, 2018.
RESULTS: The findings of the study revealed that half (50%) of the mothers had low level awareness regarding newborn danger signs. There was statistically significant association between mothers’ level of awareness regarding newborn danger signs with education status (p=0.001).
CONCLUSION: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that still half of the respondents had low awareness regarding newborn danger signs. If all the mothers were aware regarding danger signs of their newborns. They can seek early management of the problems which help to reduce newborn morbidity and mortality. Thus, it is recommended to concerned authority to conduct awareness program to mothers regarding newborn danger signs.
Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro (UMi) Melalui Keuangan Inklusi
Authors: Masnita Yolanda , Khomsiyah  , Hermien Triyowati  
Published: July 2020

Usaha mikro (UMi) adalah usaha yang dijalankan oleh rakyat yang dikategorikan miskin atau mendekati miskin. Usaha yang dimiliki oleh keluarga, menggunakan sumber daya lokal dan teknologi sederhana. UMi termasuk kelompok unbanked people, kelompok yang sulit mendapat akses perbankan padahal kelompok ini potensial dalam mengembangkan usaha. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pembekalan dan pemahaman cara meningkatkan peran UMi, menjadi lebih tangguh dan handal dalam melaksanakan usaha, yang pada akhirnya diharapkan akan berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan UMi itu sendiri. Kesulitan utama pengembangan UMi yaitu kekurangan modal dan kekurangan pengetahuan untuk pengembangan usaha. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kerjasama oleh LKMS melalui Koperasi Karya Usaha Mandiri Syariah (KKUMS) dan Tim Abdi Masyarakat FEB Usakti. KKUMS membantu permodalan, Tim Abdimas FEB melakukan pendampingan kewirausahaan. Kolaborasi kedua lembaga tersebut, menghasilkan peningkatan permodalan dan pengetahun UMi membawa dampak peningkatan kesejahteraan kepada para pelaku UMi di desa Sasakpanjang, Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor.
Program Bimbingan Karir Untuk Meningkatkan Kemauan Kerja Siswa Kesetaraan Paket C di Kota Serang
Authors: Galuh Mulyawan  , Dede Rahamat Hidayat  , Aip Badrujaman  
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan nonformal khususnya pendidikan kesetaraan lahir untuk membantu masyarakat yang tidak dapat menikmati pendidikan formal, siswa pendidikan kesetaraan memiliki beberapa permasalahan dari hasil alat ungkap masalah yang dilakukan pada dua lembaga pendidikan kesetaraan paket C diKota Serang, dari 10 item pernyataan terdapat 3 item yang tertingi yaitu permasalahan yang paling tinggi adalah karier dan pekerjaan 84% selanjutnya adalah permasalahan diri pribadi sebesar 35% dan pendidikan dan pelajaran sebesar 38% , Dari hasil alat ungkap masalah diketahui bahwa salah satu permasalahan yang dominan dalam pendidikan kesetaraan paket C di Kota Serang adalah permasalahan karir, dirancanglah program bimbingan karir yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa kesetaraan untuk meningkatkan kemauan kerja pada siswa, Kemauan kerja (work volition) ,dari hasil pretest diketahui skor total yang diperoleh adalah 2534 setelah dilaksanakan bimbingan karier terjadi peningkatan sebesar 216 point menjadi 2750 hal ini menunjukan bahawa program bimbingan karir bagi siswa kesetaraan paket C dapat meningkatkan kemauan kerja
KEDUDUKAN ANAK DURHAKA DALAM HAK MENDAPAT HARTA WARIS (Telaah Terhadap KHI Pasal 171 point c, Pasal 173 dan Pasal 174)
Authors: Songgirin Amin 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak durhaka dalam haknya mendapatkan harta waris, ditelaah dalam KHI Pasal 171 poin (c), Pasal 173 dan 174. Penelitian adalah penelitian normatif dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan analisis deskriptif dan kualitatif. Yakni menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier untuk kemudian menggambarkan korelasi anak durhaka terhadap Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 171 poin c, Pasal 173 dan Pasal 174. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, bahwa kedudukan anak durhaka terhadap KHI Pasal 171 poin c dan Pasal 174 tetap sebagai ahli waris dan mendapatkan hak waris. Kedua, kedudukan anak durhaka terhadap KHI Pasal 173 poin (a), bahwa ahli waris durhaka hilang hak mendapatkan warisan jika melakukan durhaka (khusus), karena sebab membunuh. Ketiga, kedudukan anak durhaka terhadap KHI Pasal 173 poin (b), maka perlu dipertegas dalam pasal dimaksud. Sebab durhaka bukan sebab terhalangnya ahli waris mendapat hak warisnya, hanya durhaka “membunuh” atau sebab “mempercepat proses pewarisan” sebagai penghalang mendapat waris. Sehingga bunyi KHI Pasal 173 poin (b) perlu diperkuat dengan tindak pidana atau perdata yang dengan sengaja untuk mempercepat proses pembagian harta waris. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membatasi definisi “durhaka” pada persoalan Hukum Kewarisan Islam.