bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>ASPECTOS DE SEGURANÇA DE DADOS NA INOVAÇÃO ABERTA</b>: revisão da literatura
Authors: Campos Junior Pedro Silvino , Mendes Junior Ricardo 
Published: March 2020

Atualmente as empresas tem buscado, como forma de diferenciação dentro do mercado, processos inovadores em especial a inovação aberta. Há entretanto uma preocupação genuína em entender de que forma o processo de inovação pode impactar a segurança de informação e por consequência o negócio. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a produção científica em inovação aberta e segurança da informação no período de 2008 a 2018. Pretende-se verificar oportunidades de avanço do tema. Foram encontrados 85 artigos relacionados aos dois temas. Os resultados mostram que apesar do crescimento recente em torno do tema, há muito pouco material em língua inglesa e os disponíveis em língua portuguesa são quase inexistentes. A análise constatou que a maioria dos artigos são referentes a pesquisa exploratória e que englobam mais especificamente um dos temas pesquisados: inovação ou segurança da informação, e que a temática de interseção desses dois temas é extremamente rara, o que pode indicar uma oportunidade de avanço em pesquisas acadêmicas.Palavras-chave: Inovação. Inovação aberta. Propriedade intelectual. Segurança da informação.
Benefícios da dança de salão na imagem corporal das mulheres histerectomizadas
Authors: Guida Letícia Sampaio , Andrade Maria Clara de Mello 
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar os benefícios da dança de salão em mulheres que realizaram a cirurgia de histerectomia. Esse procedimento pode ser muito desgastante para a maioria das mulheres, uma vez que pode trazer efeitos subjetivos relacionados à sexualidade. A dança de salão pode ser benéfica para quase todas as pessoas, e, principalmente para a população supracitada, auxiliando na reconstrução da imagem corporal, refletindo em sua qualidade de vida. Por esse motivo, nas intervenções psicológicas, o profissional de Psicologia deve indicar a suas pacientes histerectomizadas esse tipo de atividade. O estudo se justifica pelo grande número de mulheres que passam por este tipo de cirurgia e enfrentam toda uma gama de problemas daí advindos, no Brasil e no mundo. O trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio de revisão de literatura numa abordagem qualitativa, observando que a dança de salão contribui para que a mulher tenha uma melhor qualidade de vida, desenvolvendo uma autoimagem mais favorável. Dessa maneira, o profissional de Psicologia, nas intervenções psicológicas, com mulheres histerectomizadas, deve incentivar suas pacientes para as práticas de dança de salão.
A Espiritualidade e os Cuidados Psicológicos Paliativos: Unidos para um melhor tratamento em Pacientes Terminais
Authors: Baldoino Eliane Soares , Telles Fabio Lopes 
Published: March 2020

Resumo
O presente estudo possui como objetivo principal poder demonstrar qual é a importância da religião e a espiritualidade na vivência dos familiares e pacientes que encontram-se sob os cuidados paliativos e em como a fé efetivamente apresenta-se perpassada aos indivíduos frente as questões cotidianas da condição da vida humana. A partir disso, também será exposta qual é a importância da implicabilidade e a influência da equipe técnica – bem como enfermeiros, médicos, fisioterapeutas e psicólogos – no manejo dessas ferramentas na busca de proporcionar um bem-estar àqueles que encontram-se envolvidos no contexto dos cuidados de assistência à saúde e dos cuidados paliativos. Ainda referente ao quesito da atuação em equipe, no percurso do artigo será destacada a importância da ótica, sensibilidade e a ética do psicólogo ao compreender a imersão do paciente em sua prática religiosa e espiritual. Por fim, pôde ser exposto que o conceito de espiritualidade possui como objetivo principal proporcionar ao indivíduo a possibilidade de uma busca da transcendência de si, que implicará em uma posição para além da materialidade orgânica. E a partir disso, poderá ser um grande aliado nos esforços de permitir a vivência de uma terminalidade física menos danosa psiquicamente e se desdobrando como um grande artifício terapêutico.
A atuação do psicólogo hospitalar frente aos familiares do paciente com morte iminente
Authors: Sobreira Cezário Letícia , Fernandes de Souza Ribeiro Juliana 
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho demonstra como a morte está presente em diferentes culturas e momentos históricos, ressaltando que a forma de encará-la está associada a crenças, rituais e religiões. A família diante da terminalidade pode sofrer desajustes no que diz respeito a sua estrutura física, econômica e emocional. A vivência do luto antes ou após a morte de um familiar pode ser perpassada em diferentes etapas do luto: negação, raiva, barganha, depressão e aceitação. O trabalho procura destacar a importância da atuação do psicólogo junto aos familiares do paciente em situação de morte iminente que visa promover o acolhimento do sofrimento desses familiares, em um cenário em que muitas vezes, apenas o paciente é priorizado. O artigo exemplifica a vivência da morte na família através do filme “Uma prova de amor” de Nick Cassavetes, apresentando uma articulação da teoria em um contexto prático onde toda família de forma direta e/ou indireta é afetada pelo adoecimento grave de um ente querido.
Palavras-chave: Família, Morte, Psicologia.
Formulation Development and Characterization of Controlled Release Core-in-cup Matrix Tablets of Venlafaxine HCl
Authors: Maddiboyina Balaji , Jhawat Vikas , Sivaraman Gandhi , Sunnapu Omprakash , Nakkala Ramya Krishna , Naik Mudavath Hanuma , Gulia Monika 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Venlafaxine HCl is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which is given in
the treatment of depression. The delivery of the drug at a controlled rate can be of great importance for
a prolonged effect.

Objective:
The objective was to prepare and optimize the controlled release core in a cup matrix tablet
of venlafaxine HCl using the combination of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers to prolong the
effect with rate controlled drug release.

Methods:
The controlled release core in cup matrix tablets of venlafaxine HCl was prepared using
HPMC K5, K4, K15, HCO, IPA, aerosol, magnesium stearate, hydrogenated castor oil and micro crystalline
cellulose PVOK-900 using wet granulation technique. Total ten formulations with varying concentrations
of polymers were prepared and evaluated for different physicochemical parameters such
FTIR analysis for drug identification. In-vitro drug dissolution study was performed to evaluate the
amount of drug release in 24 hrs, drug release kinetics study was performed to fit the data in zero order,
first order, Hixson-crowell and Higuchi equation to determine the mechanism of drug release and stability
studies for 3 months as observed.

Results:
The results of hardness, thickness, weight variation, friability and drug content study were in
an acceptable range for all formulations. Based on the in vitro dissolution profile, formulation F-9was
considered to be the optimized, extending the release of 98.32% of drug up to 24 hrs. The data fitting
study showed that the optimized formulation followed the zero order release rate kinetics and when
compared with the innovator product (flavix XR), showed better drug release profile.

Conclusion:
The core-in-cup technology has the potential to control the release rate of freely water
soluble drugs for single administration per day by optimization with the combined use of hydrophilic
and hydrophobic polymers.
Effects of imidacloprid-sodium chloride association on survival and reproduction of the stink bug Podisus nigrispinus
Authors: Silva Ramos Gabryele , De Paulo Paula Daiana , Toledo Pedro F. S. , Haddi Khalid , Cola Zanuncio Jose , Oliveira Eugenio E. 
Published: March 2020

Pesticide effects on natural enemies in an agroecosystem are of paramount importance for integrated pest management programs. Natural enemies can be subject to direct and indirect exposure to insecticides and synergistic molecules (e.g., sodium chloride - NaCl) which are used to control various pests of agricultural crops such as soybean. Here, we evaluated the potential effects of imidacloprid and its interaction with NaCl as an enhancer on the survival and reproductive abilities of the non-target predator Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). The insects were exposed to the stink bugs control field recommended dose of imidacloprid associated or not with the salt at the concentration of 0.5% (w/v). NaCl as a pesticide enhancer did not affect the survival of P. nigrispinus adults after 48 h of exposure (less than 12% of mortality was always recorded). However, the fifth instar nymph mortality was almost 50%. The effects of imidacloprid on the reproductive parameters of P. nigrispinus included a decrease in the oviposition, showing fewer eggs per day. However, the fertility was not affected. The NaCl addition, therefore, had no effect on the mortality, survival, and reproduction of the non-target predator. The use of NaCl associated to imidacloprid and other pesticides in the presence of P. nigrispinus demonstrated compatibility, however, it requires further evaluation to endorse the set of these pest control strategies.
Carbon storage potential of windbreaks in the United States
Authors: Ballesteros Possú William , Brandle James R. , Ordóñez Héctor Ramiro 
Published: March 2020

In the United States of America, agriculture is performed on large farms of monocultures, affecting ecosystems and making a great contribution to climate change. The carbon storage potential for twelve field windbreak designs containing one-, two- and three-rows and nine farmstead windbreaks encompassing three- to ten-rows of mixed tree species were analyzed in nine regions: Northern Lake States (NLS), Corn Belt (CB), Southern Plains (SP), Delta States (DS), Appalachia (AP), Rocky Mountains North (RMN), Rocky Mountains South (RMS), North East (NE), y Northern Plains (NP), using the US Forest Inventory and Analysis database and allometric equations. Carbon storage potentials for different field windbreak designs across regions ranged from 0.3 Mg C km-1 yr-1 for a single-row small-conifer windbreak in the Northeast region to 5.8 Mg C km-1 yr-1 for a three-row tall-deciduous windbreak in the Appalachia region. Carbon storage potentials for farmstead windbreaks ranged from 0.8 Mg C 300 m-1 yr-1 for a three-row of mixed tree species windbreak in the Rocky Mountain North to 12.7 Mg C 300-1 yr-1 for a ten-row of mixed tree species windbreak in Delta States region.
Концепции по обоснованию проектных решений сооружений атомных станций с учетом особых динамических воздействий
Authors: Sargsyan Akop , Gukova Elena 
Published: March 2020

В настоящей работе изложены основные концепции по расчёту сооружений атомных станций на особые динамические природные и техногенные воздействия и обоснованию их проектных решений.
В общем объёме задач по обоснованию проектных решений сооружений атомных станций особое место отводится разработке методов расчёта сооружений при особых динамических воздействиях. В частности, повышенные требования предъявляются к сейсмостойкости и надёжности энергетических объектов и устанавливаемому на них оборудованию как при нормальном режиме эксплуатации, так и при особых динамических воздействиях.
Исследование проблемы взаимодействия сооружения с основанием с учётом геологического строения строительной площадки и конструктивных особенностей сооружения даёт возможность перейти к более обоснованным расчётным моделям.
Приведены основные актуальные направления расчёта сооружений на особые динамические воздействия. Рассмотрена специфика оценки прочности и надёжности основания, строительных конструкций сооружения, оборудования атомных станций при указанных воздействиях.
В работе изложены и систематизированы основные концепции по определению расчётных сейсмических воздействий на свободной поверхности площадки строительства атомных станций, современные методы моделирования и расчётов сооружений атомных станций, требования к определению техногенных воздействий от летающих тел и взрывов, методы расчётов защитных конструкций сооружений. Продемонстрирована практическое использование новых высокопрочных материалов, в том числе сталефибробетона, в качестве важного стратегического этапа совершенствования оптимизации компоновочных решений сооружений атомных станций. Приведена оценка эффективности применения сталефибробетона вместо обычного бетона.
Технология очистки и утилизации поверхностных сточных вод и осадков
Authors: Skolubovich Yuri , Voitov Evgeny , Tsyba Anna , Balchugov Denis , Belonogov Dmitry 
Published: March 2020

Одной из основных экологических проблем является сбор, транспортировка и очистка поверхностных сточных вод. Большинство существующих систем отвода и очистки поверхностных сточных вод уже не справляются с увеличивающимся объёмом стоков или физически изношены. Основными источниками загрязнения поверхностных сточных вод являются продукты смыва почвенного покрова, разрушения асфальтовых и бетонных поверхностей, истирания автомобильных шин, проливы автотоплива и масел, а также строительные и другие материалы, складируемые на открытых площадках хранения. Поверхностные сточные воды загрязняют водоёмы взвешенными, поверхностно-активными веществами, нефтепродуктами, органическими примесями, ионами тяжёлых металлов и другими загрязнителями. Осадки приводят к загрязнению и заилению русел водотоков, нарушают жизнедеятельность живых организмов, микроорганизмов, оказывают негативное влияние на биоценоз и самоочищающую способность водоёмов.
В статье описывается исследование, целью которого являлась разработка технологии очистки поверхностных сточных вод предприятий угольной промышленности с использованием нового сооружения фильтрования воды - реактора-осветлителя. Экспериментальные исследования проводились в производственных условиях на обогатительной фабрике в Новосибирске. Пилотная установка являлась моделью очистных сооружений ливневых и талых сточных вод предприятия. Изучен состав поверхностных сточных вод предприятия угольной промышленности, разработан проект новой установки очистки сточных вод - реактора-осветлителя. Реагентная очистка ливневой воды проводилась в отстойнике с использованием оксихлорида алюминия в качестве коагулянта. Затем воду осветляли в слое мелкозернистого взвешенной контактной загрузки реактора-осветлителя в скором фильтре, загруженном горелой породой, и на угольном фильтре. Качество очищенной воды соответствовало предъявляемым требованиям. В результате теоретических и экспериментальных исследований была разработана технология очистки ливневых сточных вод промышленных предприятий, которая позволяет сбрасывать их в открытые водоёмы или использовать для утилизации и технического водоснабжения предприятий.
HAK PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN MENURUT FUQAHA’ SYAFI’IYAH DENGAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Riyadhi Baidhillah , Asyari Farida 
Published: March 2020

With all the potential capital God gave, it is believed that man will be able to carry out his duties well. Then it is normal for God to place man as ' masterpiece ' of His own universe. In Shari'ah there is always a balance between the vertical and horizontal dimensions, the ideal and the realistic side, the constant doctrine (the Sabbath) and the Elastic (Murunah), the interests of the world and the Hereafter, the aspect of birth and the inner, interest of individuals and society, and Etc. The principle of benefit is no less important than the principle of balance. This remembers that it was the cause of the point-of-decline, the takeoff and the final goal in the formulation of a law (Maqashid Syari'ah). This research uses qualitative research methods by examining the Library Research related to the opinions of scholars ' followers of Imam Shafi'i on gender issues. Conclusion of the study: women have the same learning opportunities as men, both in material and learning methods, to achieve what is the essential goal of the education process. That is to achieve the perfection of the Insani that comes down to the self-approach (Taqarrub) to God and the realization of happiness in the world and the hereafter.
Investigation of the effects of vatinoxan on somatic and visceral antinociceptive efficacy of medetomidine in dogs
Authors: Huuskonen Vilhelmiina , Restitutti Flavia , Honkavaara Juhana M. , Raekallio Marja R. , Männikkö Sofia , Scheinin Mika , Vainio Outi M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether concurrent vatinoxan administration affects the antinociceptive efficacy of medetomidine in dogs at doses that provide circulating dexmedetomidine concentrations similar to those produced by medetomidine alone.

ANIMALS
8 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Dogs received 3 IV treatments in a randomized crossover-design trial with a 2-week washout period between experiments (medetomidine [20 μg/kg], medetomidine [20 μg/kg] and vatinoxan [400 μg/kg], and medetomidine [40 μg/kg] and vatinoxan [800 μg/kg]; M20, M20V400, and M40V800, respectively). Sedation, visceral and somatic nociception, and plasma drug concentrations were assessed. Somatic and visceral nociception measurements and sedation scores were compared among treatments and over time. Sedation, visceral antinociception, and somatic antinociception effects of M20V400 and M40V800 were analyzed for noninferiority to effects of M20, and plasma drug concentration data were assessed for equivalence between treatments.

RESULTS
Plasma dexmedetomidine concentrations after administration of M20 and M40V800 were equivalent. Sedation scores, visceral nociception measurements, and somatic nociception measurements did not differ significantly among treatments within time points. Overall sedative effects of M20V400 and M40V800 and visceral antinociceptive effects of M40V800 were noninferior to those produced by M20. Somatic antinociception effects of M20V400 at 10 minutes and M40V800 at 10 and 55 minutes after injection were noninferior to those produced by M20.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested coadministration with vatinoxan did not substantially diminish visceral antinociceptive effects of medetomidine when plasma dexmedetomidine concentrations were equivalent to those produced by medetomidine alone. For somatic antinociception, noninferiority of treatments was detected at some time points.
Use of a biopolymer delivery system to investigate the influence of interleukin-4 on recruitment of neutrophils in equids
Authors: Godbout Mireille , Vargas Amandine , Hélie Pierre , Bullone Michela , Lavoie Jean-Pierre 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To use a biopolymer delivery system to investigate the ability of interleukin (IL)-4 to recruit neutrophils into subcutaneous tissues of equids.

ANIMALS
16 horses and 2 ponies.

PROCEDURES
Animals were assigned to 3 experiments (6/experiment). Effects of recombinant equine (Req) IL-4 (100, 250, or 500 ng/site) versus a positive control (ReqIL-8; 100 ng, 250 ng, or 1 μg/site) and a negative control (Dulbecco PBSS or culture medium) on neutrophil chemotaxis were assessed after SC injection into the neck with an injectable biopolymer used as the vehicle. Tissue samples including the biopolymer plug were collected by biopsy at various time points from 3 hours to 7 days after injection. Neutrophil infiltration was evaluated by histologic scoring (experiments 1, 2, and 3) or flow cytometry (experiment 3).

RESULTS
Histologic neutrophil infiltration scores did not differ significantly among treatments at most evaluated time points. On flow cytometric analysis, log-transformed neutrophil counts in biopsy specimens were significantly greater for the ReqIL-8 treatment (1 μg/site) than the negative control treatment at 3 but not 6 hours after injection; results did not differ between ReqIL-4 and control treatments at either time point. Negative control treatments induced an inflammatory response in most equids in all experiments.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Flow cytometry was a more reliable method to estimate neutrophil migration than histologic score analysis. The ReqIL-4 treatment did not induce a detectable neutrophil response, compared with the negative control treatment in this study. Evidence of inflammation in negative control samples suggested the biopolymer is not a suitable vehicle for use in equids.
Effects of intervertebral distraction screw fixation of the lumbosacral joint on the adjacent lumbar segments in Beagles
Authors: Tanoue Hirofumi , Uchiyama Rika , Fukuda Hideyuki , Ichinohe Tom , Kanno Nobuo , Suzuki Shuji , Harada Yasuji , Hara Yasushi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the effects of intervertebral distraction screw (IDS) fixation of the lumbosacral joint (LSJ) on the intervertebral foraminal area (IFA) and intervertebral stabilization of the LSJ and adjacent lumbar segments in dogs.

ANIMALS
7 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
Dorsal laminectomy was performed at the LSJ in each dog to expose the intervertebral disk. The IDS was then inserted into the L7-S1 disk. Computed tomography was performed before and after laminectomy and after IDS insertion (intact, laminectomy, and IDS conditions, respectively) to measure the intervertebral range of motion (ROM) and intervertebral distance (ID) at L7-S1, L6-7, and L5-6 with the LSJ in a flexed and extended position. The intervertebral foramina stenosis rate was calculated from the intervertebral foramina area in entrance, middle, and exit zones. Results were compared among conditions.

RESULTS
The ROM at L7-S1 after IDS insertion was lower than that observed before and after laminectomy; no other differences were identified among conditions. With the LSJ in the flexed position, the ID at L7-S1 was larger after IDS insertion than before and after laminectomy; no other differences in ID were identified. In all evaluated zones, the stenosis rate was lower after IDS insertion than before and after laminectomy. No differences in ROM, ID, and stenosis rate were identified among conditions at L6-7 or L5-6.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that IDS fixation of the LSJ restricted lumbosacral ROM and prevented decreases in lumbosacral ID and IFA in healthy dogs. There were no changes at L6-7 and L5-6.
Organising Landed Property: Manorial Administration Strategies in the 15th and Early 16th Centuries
Authors: Kaska Johannes , Nussbaum Samuel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper provides an analysis of micro-level processes in the land administration of two different monastic estates, Lambach in Upper Austria and Klosterneuburg in Lower Austria, in the 15th and early 16th centuries. It argues that several different institutional factors can be seen as driving forces of administrative progress and innovation. To keep up with not always congruent economic, legal and social demands, the two monasteries pursued different strategies in administering their landed property. Their approaches and advancements indicate that the development of bureaucratic use of written texts should not be seen as one of the ever-increasing rationalities but rather as the result of a multilayered cultural process.