bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Panjang Jari Telunjuk Tangan (Digiti II Manus) Terhadap Tinggi Badan Pada Suku Batak Di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mubela Dewi Kartika , Sutysna Hendra 
Published: August 2020

Ada beberapa kejadian dimana jenazah para korban bencana alam atau bencana akibat kesalahan manusia tidak lagi dapat diidentifikasi karena telah terjadi kerusakan yang parah seperti hanya ditemukannya beberapa bagian potongan dari tubuh. Pada jenazah yang tidak utuh, perkiraan panjang jenazah dapat dilakukan dengan mengukur bagian tertentu tubuh jenazah untuk memperkirakan tinggi badan pada saat masih hidup. Formula persamaan regresi menggunakan panjang jari telunjuk tangan, usia dan jenis kelamin valid untuk memprediksi tinggi badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang jari telunjuk tangan (Digiti II manus) terhadap tinggi badan pada suku Batak di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Rancangan penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 63 orang suku Batak di Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Panjang jari telunjuk tangan memiliki korelasi yang positif dan signifikan terhadap tinggi badan dengan koefisien korelasi yang berkisar antara 0,611 hingga 0,861 (p<0,001). Persamaan regresi linear yang didapatkan menunjukkan Standard Error of the Estimate (SEE) 2.883 hingga 3,839 (p<0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang jari telunjuk tangan terhadap tinggi badan dengan korelasi yang kuat dan sangat kuat, sehingga tinggi badan dapat diperkirakan menggunakan ukuran panjang jari telunjuk tangan melalui persamaan regresi linear.
Fleksibilitas Lumbal pada Pengrajin Tenun di Palembang
Authors: Harapan Jesslyn , Septadina Indri Seta , Adnindya Msy Rulan 
Published: August 2020

Fleksibilitas pada tubuh manusia merupakan rentang kemampuan sendi atau sekelompok sendi tertentu dalam kesatuan fungsional untuk bergerak maksimal secara lancar dan bebas rasa sakit. Fleksibilitas lumbal merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang menunjang aktivitas gerak manusia sehari – hari, seperti berjalan dan membungkuk. Penurunan fleksibilitas lumbal terjadi seiring dengan bertambahnya usia manusia, hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh keluhan musculoskeletal lainnya yang berkaitan seperti nyeri punggung bawah. Pengrajin tenun umumnya memiliki keluhan nyeri punggung bawah, dikarenakan faktor posisi dan durasi kerjanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah dengan fleksbilitas lumbal pada pengrajin songket di Kota Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional menggunakan teknik total sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah 31 pengrajin tenun di Kota Palembang. Fleksibilitas punggung bawah diukur menggunakan metode Sit and Reach Test. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Korelasi Gamma. Penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara nyeri punggung bawah dengan fleksbilitas lumbal pada pengrajin songket (p=0.022). Pada penelitian didapatkan nilai fleksibilitas lumbal dibawah normal sejumlah 11 orang yang terdiri atas subjek berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 9 orang (29.03%) dan subjek berusia 18-27 tahun sebanyak 8 orang (25.80%).
Praktik Jual Beli Hewan yang Sedang Mengandung di Pasar Sapi Nganjuk Menurut Persepektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Purbasari Indah , Wahyudi Takbir 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to clarify the practice of sale and purchase agreement of pregnant livestock in Market livestock Nganjuk Regency based on the Islamic law perspective. The central issue of this research concerns the exsistence of an additional payment after delivery. This research used the normative legal research method, with a statutory approach and supported by an analytical qualitative research approach. This study found that the practice of sale is unlawful regarding to Islamic law because of uncertainty in the consented price and forbidden object in syariah namely livestock in the womb. However, this transaction has not accomodated yet in Indonesian laws eventhough there is possibility of dispute among parties. Therefore, this research recommends that the statutes in the field of Islamic commercial law enables to cover the common transaction in society and not limited for Islamic financial institution in order to give protection due to shari’ah.
Pattern of Dermatosis Among the Admitted Neonates in A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nahar Shamsun , Dey Dipika , Elahi Ashek , Haider Nasim , Biswas Rajat Sankar Roy 
Published: August 2020

Background: Neonatal dermatosis are common in neonatal period of first twentyeight days. Most of which are physiological, transient and require no therapy, aswell as pathological lesions in the skin of neonates. This study was done to see thepattern of dermatosis in neonates and to establish the correlation between variousneonatal factors, maternal factors and the occurance of dermatosis and to identifythem correctly to avoid concerns of parents, Gynaecologist and Pediatricians.
Materials and methods: A total of 1000 admitted neonates in a 4 month period inneonatal ward of a tertiary care hospital were included in this study and a detailedhistory and dermatological examination including hair , nail and mucous membraneof each neonate was carried out. Laboratory procedures were performed asrequired.
Results: We found 300 (30%) newborns had one or more skin lesions out of 1000newborns examined. Male to female ratio was 1.14:1. Most common skin changesobserved was physiological scaling (50%), Acne neonatorum (13%), Erythematoxicum neonatorum (11%), Xerosis (10%), Milia (9%), Cutis marmorata (7%),Infantile seborrhoic dermatitis (7%). Among congenital skin lesions, congenitalmelanocytic nevus (1%) portwine stain (1%). Genodermatosis are Epidermolysisbullosa (0.3%), Congenital icthyosiform erythroderma (0.3%). Acquired skinmanifestation seen in 17% of cases.
Conclusions: Neonates are prone to suffer from a different varieties of dermatosisboth physiological and pathological which are unique to neonates. It is important todifferentiate them from other serious skin conditions which shows the importance ofa dermatologist in the neonatal unit of a hospital.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 15-19
Incidence and Antibiogram of Acinetobacter Causing Neonatal Sepsis Among Hospitalised Patients
Authors: Mamtaz Syeda Shahnoor Hasina , Chowdhury Abu Hena Md Saiful Karim , Begum Gulshan Ara , Ferdousi Asma , Uddin Mohammad Shahab 
Published: August 2020

Background: Acinetobacter species are typical nosocomial pathogens causinginfections and high mortality, almost exclusively in compromised hospitalizedpatients. Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter spp. blood infection in the neonatalintensive care unit patients create a great problem in hospital settings. The studywas done to detect prevalence of acinetobacter spp. as the causative agent ofneonatal sepsis with its antibiogram
Materials and methods: A total of 100 clinically suspected neonatal sepsis caseswas enrolled in the study. Bacteriological profile and antibiotic sensitivity pattern ofacinetobacter spp. were done accordingly.
Results: Among the 100 suspected neonatal sepsis cases, 28% were culture positiveand 72% were culture negative. Klebsiella species was the predominant isolatedbacteria which was 53.58% followed by Acinetobacter spp. (14.28%) E. coli(10.72%)Pseudomonas spp. (7.14%) S. aureus (7.14%) & Candida (7.14%). Acinetobacter spp.showed 100% resistant to ampicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, amikacin,ceftazidime, cefotaxime & cefepime, 75% resistant to meropenem & 50% sensitiveto levofloxacin.
Conclusion: It is essential to conduct periodic bacteriological profile along withroutine antimicrobial sensitivity testing time to time for effective management ofneonatal sepsis.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 20-23
Effect of Steroid Therapy on Thyroid Function Status in Typically and Atypically Presented Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Datta Mitra , Quader Mohammed Maruf Ul , Haque Salina , Choudhury Sumana , Das Shuvra , Hoq Tanjina , Chowdhury Pranab Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Background: Mild or subclinical hypothyroidism may coexist with NephroticSyndrome (NS). But persistence of this hypothyroidism is related with remission ofproteinuria. Objectives of the study is to compare thyroid function status (FT4 andTSH) in the atypical and typical NS before and 4 weeks after steroid therapy.
Materials and methods: This was a hospital based comparative observational studywith prospective follow up of study subjects. It was carried out in the Department ofPediatrics and in the Department of Nephrology, Chattogram Medical CollegeHospital (CMCH) Chattogram, Bangladesh from January to December’ 2017. A total83 diagnosed admitted cases of initial attack idiopathic NS, aged 1-18 years ofeither sex divided into 2 groups were included. Typically presented NS were in groupA and atypically presented NS were in group B. FT4 and TSH were estimated in allpatients on 2 occasions before and 4 weeks after initiation of steroid therapy andcomparison was done between 2 groups.
Results: FT4 level was normal before and after steroid therapy in both typically andatypically presented nephrotic syndrome. Before steroid therapy, mean TSH valuewas found significantly raised in both groups (9.28±5.17 vs 7.26±3.67 μIU/ml).Proportion of subclinical hypothyroidism was statistically similar. After treatmentwith steroid, number of subclinical hypothyroid cases reduced in both groups withreduction of TSH value (3.13±1.14 vs 5.38±2.52 μIU/ml). But significant difference inTSH value was observed in between two groups. There was persistence of subclinicalhypothyroidism after treatment with steroid among 16.6 % (14.2% grade II and2.3% grade I) children with atypically presented NS and which is statisticallysignificant (p=0.006).
Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism persists in atypically presented nephroticsyndrome even after treatment with steroid.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 28-32
Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer Patients According to St Gallen Classification
Authors: Shafatujjahan - , Ifatujjahan - , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is a common malignancy among female in Bangladesh.But its molecular subtypes are not evaluated due to lack of expert investigationsupport. So objectives of the present study are to evaluate the molecular subtypesof breast cancer patients according to St Gallen classification in our contest.
Materials and methods: It is retrospective study done among histopathologicallyproved 40 breast cancer patients visiting Medical Oncology and Radiotherapydepartment of Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital. Molecular subtypes wasevaluated by immunohistochemistry according to St Gallen Classification.
Results: In this study a total of 40 cases of invasive female breast cancers wereincluded. Age of the patients ranged from 31-62 years, with a mean age of 41 ±13.5 years. ER expression was seen in 60% and PR in 55% of cases and Her-2/neupositivity in 16%. Majority (52.5%) of the tumors were located in the left breast. Thepercentage of ER but not PR positivity increased with age, though this differencewas not statistically significant. Majority of the cases were diagnosed at stage IIwith a percentage of 42.5%. Stage II tumors showed more ER and PR positivity.Among all 57.9% of ER positive and 49.5% of PR positive tumors were present while72.2% of tumors were negative for Her-2/neu. The triple-negative breast tumorswere more commonly found at grade 2. Regarding luminal status 14(35%) wasLuminal A, 5(12.5%) was Luminal B, 9(22.5%) was TNBC and 12(30%) was HER 2positive.
Conclusion: In this study luminal A was the commonest molecular subtypes. LuminalA subtypes tumors had a long term risk of distant matastatic disease which can bereduced by hormonal treatment.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 55-58
Adherence to Antiepileptic Drugs and Seizure Control Among Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: Chowdhury Somen , Phani Ashok Kumar , Das Priyatosh , Ahammed Zaman , Kayasthagir Pradip Kumar , Md Hassanuzzaman - 
Published: August 2020

Background: Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AEDs) are the primary therapeutic modes forepileptic patients and have been demonstrated to control seizure, which decreasesmorbidity and mortality associated with epilepsy. There is a paucity of data on drugadherence and seizure control status among epileptic patients in Bangladesh. Theaim of this study was therefore to assess adherence among epileptic patients and tosee association between adherence and control of seizures.
Methods and materials: A cross-sectional observational study was conductedamong 253 patients who visited into outdoor and admitted inindoor of Neurologyand Medicine Department of Chattogram Medical College Hospital (CMCH) with aclinical diagnosis of epilepsy. Epileptic Patients who had taken AED for at least oneyear or more were recruited in the study to evaluate adherence and seizure controlthrough patient interview. Factors affecting adherence were determined usingregression analysis.
Results: 38.8% patients were adherent to their treatment and only 33.6% of thepatients had controlled seizure, forgetfulness (35%) was the most reason for nonadherence.Monontherapy was commonly (72.7%) used, among which Valproic acidwas the most commonly utilized (30.4%) single anticonvulsant drug. Many factorswere affecting patient’s adherence such as socio-demographic related factors (age,education, occupation), therapy related factors and cost. Adherence to AED wasfound to have a significant association with seizure control status.
Conclusions: The rate of adherence observed in this study was low. The mostcommon reason for nonadherence was forgetfulness. The findings indicate thatadherence was associated with well seizure control.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 68-73
FACTORS AFFECTING NURSES' JOB SATISFACTION IN MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CARE IN TURKEY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: ALWAWİ Abdallah , KOÇ Ayşegül , İNKAYA Bahar 
Published: August 2020

Job-related satisfaction has the likelihood of improving care provided by nurses within the health settings. Nurses’ job satisfaction is likely to boost quality healthcare services and their commitment level. Several factors inform the job satisfaction of nurses, such as fair promotion opportunities, retention, and fringe benefits.
The study aimed to explore the main factors impacting medical-surgical nurses' job satisfaction. The existing literature revealed that work satisfaction among nurses is affected by a number of aspects.
A systematic review of studies was conducted. A total of (n=40) studies were eligible for inclusion. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to report and examine the eligibility of various studies.
The systematic review indicated the factors could be classified into four categories, including extrinsic, intrinsic, personal, and community factors. The extrinsic factors include working conditions, work environment, supervisor/management, burnout, work engagement, and mobbing/bullying. The main intrinsic factors were found to include professionalism and career identity. Personal factors included marital status, age, and level of education, whereas economic status was found to be the only community factor influencing the satisfaction of medical-surgical nurses.
The main factors influencing medical-surgical nurses include extrinsic, intrinsic, personal, and community.
PENGARUH PEMBENTUKAN SELF CONCEPT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Aprilia Eka Rachma Putri , Kristanti Febriana , Shoffa Shoffan 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan pada peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya pada tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner self concept dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pembentukan Self Concept Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Peserta Didik Dalam Pendekatan Saintifik Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya yang berjumlah 30 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket self concept dan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai t yang diperoleh yaitu 7,648 > 2,048 dan nilai sig. 0,00 < 0,050 yang artinya hipotesis ditolak. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan pembentukan self concept terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika peserta didik dalam pendekatan saintifik dengan hasil determinasi sebesar 54,9 %.Kata Kunci: self concept; kemampuan komunikasi matematika; pendekatan saintifik. ABSTRACTThis research was conducted on class XI MIA 1 students of SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya in the 2019/2020 school year. The instruments used in this study werequestionnaire self concept and mathematics communication ability test. This study aims to determine the Effect ofFormation on Self Concept Communication Capabilities of Students in Scientific Approaches The subjects in this study were students of class XI MIA 1 at Muhammadiyah 1 Surabaya Senior High School, totaling 30 students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The instruments used in this study werequestionnaire self concept and mathematics communication ability test. The results of this study indicate the t value obtained is 7.648> 2.048 and sig. 0.00 <0.050 which means the hypothesis is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence of the formation of self concept on students' mathematical communication skills in a scientific approach with the results of determination of 54.9%.Keywords: self concept; mathematical communication skills; scientific approach.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT. ASTRA INTERNASIONAL MELALUI PROGRAM LINGKUNGAN KAMPUNG BERSERI
Authors: Nurlatifa Elsa , Komariah Kokom , Nugraha Aat Ruchiat 
Published: August 2020

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan komitmen perusahaan secara sukarela untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan komunitas. Program CSR PT. PT. Astra International Tbk. International Tbk., salah satunya adalah Kampung Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk. (KBA). Program KBA berkaitan dengan empat pilar perusahaan, yaitu pendidikan, kesehatan, pembinaan Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), dan lingkungan. Di dalam pelaksanaannya, perusahaan bekerja sama dengan warga masyarakat sekitar perusahaan agar terbentuk program berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana divisi CSR dan tim Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk. melakukan tahapan CSR, yaitu perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi program Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk.. Dengan menggunakan paradigma positivisme serta metode deskriptif., hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : pertama, pada tahap perencanaan, yakni penetapan tujuan CSR Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk. mengacu pada visi dan misi utama perusahaan, penetapan target sasaran dengan cara social mapping dan membentuk tim khusus pada masing-masing wilayah. Kedua, pada tahap implementasi SCR Kampung Berseri PT. Astra International Tbk., PT. PT. Astra International Tbk. Internasional Tbk. melaksanakannya dengan panduan PT. Astra International Tbk. Friendly Company dan strategi sentralisasi serta self-managing. Terdapat kendala dalam pendampingan SDM. Ketiga, tahap evaluasi dilakukan setiap satu semester sekali dengan cara monitoring dan progress report melalui lembar balik, yang juga melibatkan pihak internal dan eksternal perusahaan.Kata-kata Kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Implementasi, Kampung Berseri, Program, PT. Astra International Tbk.
METODE DESAIN DARI BRAND MENJADI MASKOT BERDASARKAN ADAPTASI METODE ALINA WHEELER KE DALAM MODEL 5M
Authors: Armayuda Erik , Pragadeva Reven 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakMaskot memiliki peran penting dalam sebuah pendekatan emosional dari sebuah instansi, atau lembaga baik komersil maupun non komersil. Sebagai keilmuan yang mengakomodasi kajian perancangan maskot, terutama dalam proses pembelajaran, belum ada panduan baku proses perancangan maskot secara metodologis. Untuk itu diperlukan sebuah acuan baku yang bisa digunakan dalam proses perancangan maskot yang sistematis dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan secara ilmiah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk memberikan satu alternatif metode perancangan yang runtut yang diformulasikan dari metode komparasi teori brand, dan perancangan karakter. Mengingat konteks maskot dan keilmuan desain komunikasi visual memiliki irisan dengan keilmuan marketing, maka paper ini juga mengacu pada rujukan strategis dalam perancangan sebuah brand oleh Alina Wheeler. Dengan mengadaptasi metode mendesain brand tersebut, penulis menerjemahkan setiap tahapnya dan mengadaptasi istilah di dalamnya dan menariknya ke dalam konteks perancangan maskot dengan fokus pembahasan ke dalam perumusan strategi visual. Untuk memberikan gambaran yang spesifik, penelitian ini juga memberikan studi kasus yang menunjukan tahapan penerapan model. Dari proses adaptasi tersebut maka dirumuskanlah model 5M; 1) Merumuskan kata kunci, 2) Merumuskan brief persona maskot 3) Merumuskan brief bentuk dan siluet, 4) Merumuskan gestur, 5) Merumuskan pengemasan media. Penulis berharap model 5M tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan dalam proses perancangan maskot khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran desain. Kata Kunci: 5M, Alina Wheeler, brand, maskot, metode AbstractThe mascot has a significant role in an emotional approach from both commercial and non-commercial institutions. There are no official standard guidelines in the design process. For this reason, a standard reference is needed that can be used in the process that is systematic and scientifically justified. This paper aims to provide a coherent alternative design method formulated by the comparative method of brand theory and character design. Mascot and visual communication design science have a slice with marketing science, therefor this paper also refers to the design of a brand by Alina Wheeler. By adapting the brand design method, the writer translates each stage and adapts the terms and draws it into the context of the design of the mascot with the focus of discussion into the formulation of visual strategies. This research also provides the design stages of applying the model. From the adaptation process a 5M model was formulated; 1) Formulate keywords, 2) Formulate the mascot persona brief 3) Formulate the shape and silhouette briefs, 4) Formulate gestures, 5) Formulate media packaging. The author hopes that the 5M model can be used as a reference in the mascot design process, especially in the context of design learning. Keywords: brand transformation, design methods, mascot design