bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regulation of Body Size and Growth Control
Authors: Texada Michael J , Koyama Takashi , Rewitz Kim 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The control of body and organ growth is essential for the development of adults with proper size and proportions, which is important for survival and reproduction. In animals, adult body size is determined by the rate and duration of juvenile growth, which are influenced by the environment. In nutrient-scarce environments in which more time is needed for growth, the juvenile growth period can be extended by delaying maturation, whereas juvenile development is rapidly completed in nutrient-rich conditions. This flexibility requires the integration of environmental cues with developmental signals that govern internal checkpoints to ensure that maturation does not begin until sufficient tissue growth has occurred to reach a proper adult size. The Target of Rapamycin (TOR) pathway is the primary cell-autonomous nutrient sensor, while circulating hormones such as steroids and insulin-like growth factors are the main systemic regulators of growth and maturation in animals. We discuss recent findings in Drosophila melanogaster showing that cell-autonomous environment and growth-sensing mechanisms, involving TOR and other growth-regulatory pathways, that converge on insulin and steroid relay centers are responsible for adjusting systemic growth, and development, in response to external and internal conditions. In addition to this, proper organ growth is also monitored and coordinated with whole-body growth and the timing of maturation through modulation of steroid signaling. This coordination involves interorgan communication mediated by Drosophila insulin-like peptide 8 in response to tissue growth status. Together, these multiple nutritional and developmental cues feed into neuroendocrine hubs controlling insulin and steroid signaling, serving as checkpoints at which developmental progression toward maturation can be delayed. This review focuses on these mechanisms by which external and internal conditions can modulate developmental growth and ensure proper adult body size, and highlights the conserved architecture of this system, which has made Drosophila a prime model for understanding the coordination of growth and maturation in animals.
Control de <i>Dysmicoccus brevipes</i> (hemiptera: pseudococcidae), en el fruto de piña, san carlos, Costa Rica
Authors: Vindas Alexandra Miranda , Blanco-Metzler Helga 
Published: October 2020

Se evaluaron 6 productos para el control de Dysmicoccus brevipes en piña (Ananas comosus). El ensayo de laboratorio se realizó en el Laboratorio de Biocontroladores de la empresa BioEco Natural S.A., ubicada en Aguas Zarcas, San Carlos, mientras que los ensayos de campo se realizaron en una plantación comercial de piña, en Venecia de San Carlos. En el laboratorio se evaluó Beauveria bassiana (4,0 x 1010 esporas.g-1); Metarhizium anisopliae (1,0 x 1010 esporas.g-1); una mezcla de ambos hongos (0,5 g + 0,5 g.l-1 de agua destilada, de 4,0 x 1010 esporas.g-1 + 1,0 x 1010 esporas.g-1); un jabón líquido de sales potá- sicas, “Goyca”® (7 ml.l-1); el extracto botánico (Biorep®) (mezcla de chile picante, ajo, cebolla, mostaza y gavilana) (7 ml.l-1); y agua destilada como testigo. Los resultados más promisorios fueron con el extracto botánico y el jabón líqui- do, los que causaron una mortalidad más rápida. Los tratamientos evaluados en la plantación comercial de piña, var. MD-2, fueron los mis- mos, a excepción del testigo en donde se utilizó los productos utilizados de forma comercial en la finca: Diazinon® 60 EC (diazinon) (0,5 ml.l-1) y Sevin® 80 WP (carbaril) (1 kg.ha-1). El extrac- to botánico resultó en la menor incidencia de cochinillas (X=6,4), < al testigo (X=10,8), < elGoyca® (X=13,7), < M. anisopliae (X=44,4), < B. bassiana (X=45,1), y <B.b+M.a (X=45,8). No se encontraron diferencias en la longitud y circunferencia de los frutos por efecto de los productos aplicados. El costo por héctarea fue similar entre tratamientos, aunque el menor fue el testigo (18.800 colones), y mayor en el extracto botánico (29.700 colones). Los resultados muestran como mejor opción el uso del jabón líquido para el control de D. brevipes.
Geographical patterns of population aging in Russia
Authors: Petrosian Artur , Shevchuk Egor , Kirillov Pavel , Mozgunov Nikita 
Published: October 2020

The paper investigates the geographical features of demographic ageing using the age of retirement as the main definition for the old age boundary. The study is based on demographic statistics of Rosstat and the UN Population Division. The possible interdependence between population ageing and the implementation of social policies in the field of pension regulation is studied. The hypothesis about the relationship between low levels and a high pace of population ageing for countries of the world and regions of the Russian Federation was tested.
A cartographic and statistical analysis of spatial data at the level of regions and municipalities made it possible to identify and describe the main geographical factors of population ageing differentiation. The ‘ethnic’ subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as the Northern regions of new development (autonomous okrugs), where a minimum proportion of the elderly of retirement age is observed, are growing older the most rapidly. At the same time, the echo of social сrises that took place during the 20th century still plays a significant part in the pace of ageing. However, over the course of this century its influence will increasingly weaken.
At the local level, ethnic and rural-urban differentiation is becoming a less significant factor of population ageing in comparison with migration: the working-age population continues to concentrate in the largest urbanised areas. The main territories of the “young” population concentration are the administrative centres of Russia’s regions and areas with a high proportion of non-Russian ethnic groups with a high total fertility rate (TFR), as well as some other ‘azonic’ municipalities.
V S 30 and Dominant Site Frequency (fd) as Provisional Station ML Corrections (dML) in California
Authors: Yong Alan , Cochran Elizabeth , Andrews Jennifer , Hudson Kenneth , Martin Antony , Yu Ellen , Herrick Julie , Dozal Jessica 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTNew seismic stations added to a regional seismic network cannot be used to calculate local magnitude (ML) until a revised regionwide amplitude decay function is developed. Each station must record a minimum number of local and regional earthquakes that meet specific amplitude requirements prior to recalibration of the amplitude decay function. Station component adjustments (dML; Uhrhammer et al., 2011) are then calculated after inverting for a new regional amplitude decay function, constrained by the sum of dML for long-running stations. Therefore, there can be significant delay between when a new station starts contributing real-time waveform packets and when data can be included in magnitude determinations. We propose the use of known estimates of seismic site conditions such as the time-averaged shear-wave velocity (VS) of the upper 30 m (VS30) and the site dominant frequency (fd) to calculate dML. Previously established dML, measured VS30, and fd data are available for between 126 and 458 horizontal components (east–west and north–south) at 81 seismic stations in the California Integrated Seismic Network; dML data range from −1.10 to 0.39, VS30 values range from 202 to 1464  m/s, and 440 fd values are compiled from earthquake and microseismic records that range from 0.13 to 21 Hz. We find VS30 and dML exhibit a positive coefficient of determination (R=0.59), indicating that as VS30 increases, dML increases. This implies that greater site amplification (lower VS30) results in smaller dML. fd and dML also generally exhibit a positive correlation (R2&lt;0.56), which implies lower dML values are related to site resonance at depth-dependent frequencies. Using the developed relationships, VS30 or fd measurements can be used to establish a provisional dML for newly established stations. This procedure allows new stations to contribute to regional network ML determinations immediately without the need to wait until a minimum set of earthquake data has been recorded.
KONTEKSTUALISASI DAN HARMONISASI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Zaki M 
Published: October 2020

The issue of men and women is very interesting when connected with Islamic discourse, which is indeed one component in various social, cultural and even political changes. Various efforts have been made to develop these issues starting from the deconstruction of the Islamic treasure to its reconstruction efforts. One of the subjects of study is the problem of male and female relations. In the context of these relations, men are always perceived as having a public role area and women are considered as the rulers and determinants of domestic roles. Therefore, both are assumed to have different areas of self-actualization.This cultural barrier, according to feminists, is a cultural and cultural heritage both from primitive society, agrarian society, and modern society. On the other hand a lot of understanding of the text was found to strengthen and even contribute to perpetuating the construction of the culture, which notes that the texts were derived from patriarchal Arabic culture, so that the interpretation is always gender-biased. Whereas in different approaches there are many texts which actually support the equality of relations between men and women.
Effect of Simvastatin in Serum Interleukin-6 Level in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Meo Maria Lettisia , Machin Abdulloh , Hasmono Didik 
Published: October 2020

Acute ischemic stroke is the leading cause of death and causing permanent disability in adults worldwide. In acute ischemic stroke, IL-6 levels positively correlated to more severe neurological deficits, more extensive brain damage and worse prognoses. The use of statin was associated with milder initial stroke severity, better functional outcome and lower mortality. This clinically randomized controlled trial study was aimed to analyze the serum levels of IL 6 in acute ischemic stroke patients who treated with Simvastatin 20 mg compare to placebo. Samples were taken using consecutive sampling method from hospitalized acute ischemic stroke patients in Neurology Department of Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital Surabaya and Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya from August to November 2017. Total of 44 patients met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 22 patients in treatment group and 22 patients in control group. There were no significant difference in the characteristic of the patients in both groups (p>0.05). Averages of serum IL-6 in the control and the treatment group are 38.594±74.313 and 17.760±25.253 (p=0,438) while averages of serum IL-6 post in the control group and the treatment are 46.586±103.484 and 15.275±17.183 (p=0,589). There were no significant level escalation in pre and post of control group (p=0.205) and also no significant level reduction in pre and post of treatment group (p=0.411), while the average difference in the control group (-7.992 ± 78.912 pg/ml) and in the treatment group (2.485 ± 23.738 pg/ml).
Dampak Shadaqah Pada Keberlangsungan Usaha (Studi Kasus: Testimoni 4 Pengusaha Muslim di Surabaya)
Authors: Sami Abdus , Nafik HR Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to identify and explain the impact on business continuity shadaqah Muslim businessmen in Surabaya. It is the basis for explaining the impact of interview questions Sadaqah on business continuity in terms of operating income, number of employees, provide the best performance, business development, business growth, business resilience.This study used a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data was collected through interviews and direct observation to study the object. The analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative analysis of explanatory approach to explain the results of interviews and direct observation.The results of this study indicate that there is a Sadaqah impact on business continuity Muslim businessmen in Surabaya. The more routine Muslim businessmen in doing charity it will affect the performance of the business that will have an impact on business continuity achieved.
Pengaruh Tingkat Return Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS) Terhadap Penempatan Pada SBIS dan ROA Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Kawiryawan Naroh , Hapsari Meri Indri 
Published: October 2020

In order to fulfill the need of banking industry that grew rapidly, Bank Indonesia create several monetary instrument. One of them is Islamic Certificate of Bank Indonesia (SBIS). This research aims to investigate the effect of return rate of SBIS to investment in SBIS and also the profitability of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. The research method used is path analysis with three kind of variables, which is SBIS’s return rate as exogenous variable, investment in SBIS as intervening endogenous variable, and the profitability as endogenousvariable.The result of this research shows that SBIS’s return rate effects significantly positive to the investment in SBIS, but effects unsignificantly negative to the probability of sharia commercial banks. Meanwhile investment in SBIS has non-significantly positive effect to the profitability of sharia commercial banks.
Pencapaian Maslahah Melalui Etika Bisnis Islam Studi Kasus Restoran Mie Akhirat
Authors: Hidayat Dany , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to understand the implementation of business ethics within the restaurant “Mie Akhirat”. This Research uses a qualitative approach entailing a descriptive case study of the object and a purposive sampling technique. The data used are collected through a semistructured interview. Analysis of data is carried out by using the descriptive analysis model. The result of this research is expected to reveal the business ethics implemented within the restaurant. This research hopes to benefit by exposing examples of islamic business ethics implemented by the restaurant. This research suggests that the implementation of islamic business ethics would be of great benefit for the whole of society including their economiccondition.
Faktor Makro Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Pergerakan Harga Saham Pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Rachmawati Martien , Laila Nisful 
Published: October 2020

The capital market presence is such an important concern for many country because it relate to its function as economic booster through investation. This study aims to analyze macro economic factors that can affect the movement of stock price at Indonesia Sharia Stock Index in Indonesia Stock Exchange as the inflation factor, SBI interest rates and exchange rates. The method used in this research is quantitative approaches in which data is obtained from Indonesia Stock Exchange and Bank of Indonesia. The data used is the time series data starting from January 2012 to April 2015. The statistical tool used is multiple linear regression. Result showed that partially inflation is not significant and have a negative relation toward ISSI’s stock price, SBI interest rate is not significant and have a positive relation toward ISSI’s stock price, exchange rate significantly influence the stock price at Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and have a negative effect. Simultaneously, both variable inflation rate, SBIinterest rate and the exchange rate significantly influence the stock price’s movement at Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI).
Analisis Kesesuaian Akuntansi Transaksi Gadai Emas Syariah Dengan PSAK dan Fatwa DSN MUI (Studi Kasus Praktik Gadai Emas di Pegadaian Syariah Surabaya)
Authors: Rahman Lina Aulia , Suprayogi Noven 
Published: October 2020

One easy and practical financing is a pawn. Pawning gold is very attractive financing for fast processing and high estimates. Basic mortgage financing in Indonesia sharia is Fatwa 25 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 on Rahn and 26 / DSN-MUI / III / 2002 on the Gold Rahn, PSAK 59 (qardh), PSAK 107 (Ijarah), and PAPSI in 2013.This study aims to determine the accounting treatment products on the gold pawn Sharia Islamic Pawnshop Surabaya with gold pawn practice case studies on Islamic Pawnshop Blauran Surabaya Branch. This research is qualitative. The data collection methods used were interviews and take the financial statements on the official website Pawnshop. The results showed that the accounting treatment in the aspect of recognition and measurement in accordance with PSAK 107, PSAK 59, and PAPSI 2013. But, the presentation of the financial statements is not accordance with PSAK 100 and 101.
Implementasi Nilai Syariah Pada Aktivitas Corporate Social Responsibility PT. BNI Syariah Jakarta
Authors: Aulia Beta Raditya , Zaki Irham 
Published: October 2020

Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic banking refers to a business that has a social responsibility in Islamic. Islamic values contained in CSR activity that is the values of justice, Rohmatan lil'alamin value, and the value maslahah. That understanding will have implications for the implementation of syariah in the CSR value BNI Syariah Jakarta. The research method which is used for this case is qualitative descriptive approach. This Research is using semi-structured interviews and documentation. This Research was concern on the syariah value of CSR activities BNI Syariah Jakarta and find out for the solutiaon on how the implementation of sharia value on CSR activities BNI Syariah Jakarta. The results of this research was indicated that the PT. BNI Syariah Jakarta has implemented three grades sharia Islamic banking in performing activities of corporate social responsibility, which has implemented sharia values of justice, Rohmatan li'alamin value, and the value maslahah with full responsibility and in accordance to sharia compliance or regulations.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Atas Pengumuman Cum Dividen (Studi Pada Saham Yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2012-2013)
Authors: Na'im Mohammad Mulfi , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

Cash dividends is one of the corporate action that contains information related to the company's performance and signal to investors about the company's prospects. This internal information of the company will affect the investment decisions of investors. The reaction of investors in the market will lead to changes in demand and supply of common stocks around the cum-dividend date. This study aims to determine the reaction of the Islamic capital market as indicated by the change in abnormal return around the cum-dividend date.This study uses event study approach, carried out on 30 issuers listed on the JII during 2012-2013 who pay cash dividends. The period of observation in this study was for 29 days, starting 14 days before the event date to 14 days after the event date. This study uses one-sample test in hypothesis testing.The results based on the statistical test showed significant variables caar AAR and on some days around cum dividedn date. These results indicate that there is a market reaction around cum dividend.
Implementasi Kepemimpinan Islam Dalam Proses Inovasi Produk Pada Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo
Authors: Ferryanto Hanif , Zaki Irham 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine how the implementation of the principles of the Islamic leadership in product innovation process in the Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo.This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive case study method. Data was collected through interviews with business leaders in Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. Triangulation technique was also carried out in this study to test the credibility of the data. Triangulation technique used in this research is triangulation sources by conducting interviews to workers of batik business leaders, and also triangulation techniques to make observations, anddocumentary evidence in the field.The results obtained from this study indicate that the principle of Islamic leadership has been well implemented by the batik industry leader in Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo. The process of product innovation in the Sentra Batik Jetis Sidoarjo can be done well because it is supported by leaders who have applied the principles of the Islamic leadership is the principle of tawhid, the principle consultation, the principle of freedom of thought and principle of fair.
Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Fungsi Intermediasi, Efisiensi Operasional, dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Bank Syariah Periode Januari 2010 - Juli 2014)
Authors: Ma'isyah Rifqul , Mawardi Imron 
Published: October 2020

The research aims to analyze the influence of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Opperational Efficiency (BOPO), and Non Performing Financing (NPF) to Return On Assets (ROA) of Sharia Banking in the period from January 2010 to July 2014. The sample population of the research is the Industry of Sharia Banking. Samples were taken by purposive sampling, which is taken from the Sharia Banking Industry. The analysis technique used in this research is by multiple linier regression that aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. The results of this research shows that the CAR, BOPO, and NPF have a significant influence on ROA of Sharia Banking. Whereas FDR has no significant influence on ROA of Sharia Banking. The amount of the contribution of the four variables on ROA is 47,20% while the remaining 52,80% influenced by other factors that are not included in the analysis of this research. The results of this research are expected to be guidelines for Sharia Banking in increasing the profitability of Sharia Banking.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio, dan Return On Equity Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar di JII Periode 2009-2013
Authors: Novitasari Puput , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

Islamic stocks in implementation are not contrary to the principles of sharia. Before investing their money investors should pay attention to advance the company's performance. One of its attention is fundamental analysis based on financial ratios. This research aims to analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Return on Equity of stock price companies that listed on Jakarta Islamic Index in 2009-2013. The subject is the consistent companies listed on Jakarta Islamic Index during the research period. Selection method of the population is purposive sampling. Analysis method is multiple linear regression with significance level 0.05. The results indicate theese variables as a partially and simultaneuously insignificant influence on the stock prices. The value of coefficient determination 0.144 shows that 14.4% the stock prices is influenced by these variables, while for 85,6% are affected by other variables that are not included in this research.
Variabel-Variabel Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Bagi Hasil Tabungan Mudharabah Pada Industri Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2011-2014
Authors: Huruniang Lauda , Suprayogi Noven 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is examine the influence of non performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit ratio (FDR), total revenue, and BI rate toward trustee profit sharing mudharabah Islamic Bank Industries in Indonesia start from January 2011 until June 2014 periods. This research uses quantitative approach. The analysis method used in this research is the method of multiple linear regression analysis of time series with a significance level of 0,05.The result showed that performing financing (NPF) and BI rate have significant influence toward trustee profit sharing mudharabah partially, while financing to deposit ratio (FDR) and total revenue does not influence trustee profit sharing mudharabah significantly. However, non performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit Ratio (FDR), total revenue, and BI rate have significant influence toward trustee profit sharing mudharabah simultaneously.