bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pathological Analysis of Blood Cells Using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Ranga Virender , Gupta Shivam , Agrawal Priyansh , Meena Jyoti 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
The major area of work of pathologists is concerned with detecting the diseases and helping the patients in
their healthcare and well-being. The present method used by pathologists for this purpose is manually viewing the slides
using a microscope and other instruments. But this method suffers from a lot of problems, like there is no standard way of
diagnosing, human errors and it puts a heavy load on the laboratory men to diagnose such a large number of slides daily.

Method:
The slide viewing method is widely used and converted into digital form to produce high resolution images.
This enables the area of deep learning and machine learning to deep dive into this field of medical sciences. In the present
study, a neural based network has been proposed for classification of blood cells images into various categories. When
input image is passed through the proposed architecture and all the hyper parameters and dropout ratio values are used in
accordance with proposed algorithm, then model classifies the blood images with an accuracy of 95.24%.

Result:
After training the models on 20 epochs. The plots of training accuracy, testing accuracy and corresponding
training loss, testing loss for proposed model is plotted using matplotlib and trends.

Discussion:
The performance of proposed model is better than existing standard architectures and other work done by
various researchers. Thus, the proposed model enables the development of pathological system which will reduce human
errors and daily load on laboratory men. This can also in turn help pathologists in carrying out their work more efficiently
and effectively.

Conclusion:
In the present study, a neural based network has been proposed for classification of blood cells images into
various categories. These categories have significance in the medical sciences. When input image is passed through the
proposed architecture and all the hyper parameters and dropout ratio values are used in accordance with proposed
algorithm, then model classifies the images with an accuracy of 95.24%. This accuracy is better than standard
architectures.. Further it can be seen that the proposed neural network performs better than present related works carried
by various researchers.
Improving Arabic Text Classification Using P-Stemmer
Authors: Kanan Tarek , Hawashin Bilal , Alzubi Shadi , Almaita Eyad , Alkhatib Ahmad , Maria Khulood Abu , Elbes Mohammed 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Stemming is an important preprocessing step in text classification, and could contribute in
increasing text classification accuracy. Although many works proposed stemmers for English language, few stemmers
were proposed for Arabic text. Arabic language has gained increasing attention in the previous decades and the need is
vital to further improve Arabic text classification.

Method:
This work combined the use of the recently proposed P-Stemmer with various classifiers to find the optimal
classifier for the P-stemmer in term of Arabic text classification. As part of this work, a synthesized dataset was collected.

Result:
The previous experiments show that the use of P-Stemmer has a positive effect on classification. The degree of
improvement was classifier-dependent, which is reasonable as classifiers vary in their methodologies. Moreover, the
experiments show that the best classifier with the P-Stemmer was NB. This is an interesting result as this classifier is wellknown for its fast learning and classification time.

Discussion:
First, the continuous improvement of the P-Stemmer by more optimization steps is necessary to further
improve the Arabic text categorization. This can be made by combining more classifiers with the stemmer, by optimizing
the other natural language processing steps, and by improving the set of stemming rules. Second, the lack of sufficient
Arabic datasets, especially large ones, is still an issue.

Conclusion:
In this work, an improved P-Stemmer was proposed by combining its use with various classifiers. In order to
evaluate its performance, and due to the lack of Arabic datasets, a novel Arabic dataset was synthesized from various
online news pages. Next, the P-Stemmer was combined with Naïve Bayes, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, KNearest Neighbor, and K-Star.
Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Web-Based Dementia Caregiver Education From the Clinician’s Perspective: Qualitative Study
Authors: Levinson Anthony J , Ayers Stephanie , Butler Lianna , Papaioannou Alexandra , Marr Sharon , Sztramko Richard 
Published: September 2020

Background
Internet-based dementia caregiver interventions have been shown to be effective for a range of caregiver outcomes; however, little is known about how to best implement them. We developed iGeriCare, an evidence-based, multimedia, web-based educational resource for family caregivers of people living with dementia.

Objective
This study aims to obtain feedback and opinions from experts and clinicians involved in dementia care and caregiver education about 1 iGeriCare and 2 barriers and facilitators to implementing a web-based caregiver program.

Methods
We carried out semistructured interviews with individuals who had a role in dementia care and/or caregiver education in several key stakeholder settings in Southern Ontario, Canada. We queried participants’ perceptions of iGeriCare, caregiver education, the implementation process, and their experience with facilitators and barriers. Transcripts were coded and analyzed using a grounded theory approach. The themes that emerged were organized using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research.

Results
A total of 12 participants from a range of disciplines described their perceptions of iGeriCare and identified barriers and facilitators to the implementation of the intervention. The intervention was generally perceived as a high-quality resource for caregiver education and support, with many stakeholders highlighting the relative advantage of a web-based format. The intervention was seen to meet dementia caregiver needs, partially because of its flexibility, accessibility, and compatibility within existing clinical workflows. In addition, the intervention helps to overcome time constraints for both caregivers and clinicians.

Conclusions
Study findings indicate a generally positive response to the use of internet-based interventions for dementia caregiver education. Results suggest that iGeriCare may be a useful clinical resource to complement traditional face-to-face and print material–based caregiver education. More comprehensive studies are required to identify the effectiveness and longevity of web-based caregiver education interventions and to better understand barriers and facilitators with regard to the implementation of technology-enhanced caregiver educational interventions in various health care settings.
An Index for Lifting Social Distancing During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Algorithm Recommendation for Lifting Social Distancing
Authors: Chen Sam Li-Sheng , Yen Amy Ming-Fang , Lai Chao-Chih , Hsu Chen-Yang , Chan Chang-Chuan , Chen Tony Hsiu-Hsi 
Published: September 2020

Background
Implementing and lifting social distancing (LSD) is an urgent global issue during the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly when the travel ban is lifted to revive international businesses and economies. However, when and whether LSD can be considered is subject to the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the recovery rate, and the case-fatality rate. It is imperative to provide real-time assessment of three factors to guide LSD.

Objective
A simple LSD index was developed for health decision makers to do real-time assessment of COVID-19 at the global, country, region, and community level.

Methods
Data on the retrospective cohort of 186 countries with three factors were retrieved from a publicly available repository from January to early July. A simple index for guiding LSD was measured by the cumulative number of COVID-19 cases and recoveries, and the case-fatality rate was envisaged. If the LSD index was less than 1, LSD can be considered. The dynamic changes of the COVID-19 pandemic were evaluated to assess whether and when health decision makers allowed for LSD and when to reimplement social distancing after resurgences of the epidemic.

Results
After large-scale outbreaks in a few countries before mid-March (prepandemic phase), the global weekly LSD index peaked at 4.27 in March and lasted until mid-June (pandemic phase), during which most countries were affected and needed to take various social distancing measures. Since, the value of LSD has gradually declined to 0.99 on July 5 (postpandemic phase), at which 64.7% (120/186) of countries and regions had an LSD<1 with the decile between 0 and 1 to refine risk stratification by countries. The LSD index decreased to 1 in about 115 days. In addition, we present the results of dynamic changes of the LSD index for the world and for each country and region with different time windows from January to July 5. The results of the LSD index on the resurgence of the COVID-19 epidemic in certain regions and validation by other emerging infectious diseases are presented.

Conclusions
This simple LSD index provides a quantitative assessment of whether and when to ease or implement social distancing to provide advice for health decision makers and travelers.
Coordenadores pedagógicos: quem são esses profissionais?
Authors: Diniz Camila Castro , Moraes Lélia Cristina Silveira de 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo discute quem são os profissionais que atuam como coordenadores pedagógicos nas escolas da Rede Pública de Ensino do Maranhão focando o seu perfil profissional. Resulta de uma investigação qualitativa, de cunho bibliográfico e empírico, realizado em 2018. Participaram do estudo seis coordenadores pedagógicos dos municípios de São Luís, Rosário e Santa Inês- MA que integraram o Curso de Especialização em Coordenação Pedagógica, ofertado pela Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) e destinado a profissionais que atuam em equipes de gestão pedagógica nas escolas públicas de educação básica no estado. O aporte teórico teve a contribuição de autores como: Libâneo (2002, 2004), Placco, Almeida e Souza (2012), Paro (2010), Domingues (2009, 2014), entre outros. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, utilizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas e análises da ficha de inscrição dos coordenadores pesquisados, bem como o Relatório Final do Curso no Maranhão. Constatou-se, mediante os resultados, que nas diferentes redes escolares ainda é um desafio a construção de um perfil profissional que dê mais identidade a este profissional e que também garanta certa unidade a função do coordenador pedagógico. Neste ponto, devem-se criar condições concretas para a melhor qualificação destes profissionais e assegurar que nas escolas a especificidade desta função possa ser de fato, exercida.
Desenho universal para a aprendizagem na promoção da educação inclusiva: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Prais Jacqueline Lidiane de Souza , Stein Jorama de Quadros , Vitaliano Célia Regina 
Published: September 2020

Para promover práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, o Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) tem sido referenciado como uma proposta que evidencia princípios orientadores para o planejamento de ensino que visa satisfazer as necessidades de aprendizagem dos alunos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar a aplicação do DUA com vistas a favorecer o processo de inclusão dos alunos com necessidades educacionais especiais (NEE) a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas produções de língua inglesa. Para tanto, foram empregadas as etapas da revisão sistemática por meio da busca dos termos “Universal Design for Learning” e “inclusion” no Portal de periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). O levantamento resultou em 31 produções acadêmicas sobre o tema. Após leitura exaustiva das obras organizou-se os dados em cinco categorias: 1) Contribuições teóricas e metodológicas do DUA para o ensino inclusivo; 2) Utilização de recursos tecnológicos subsidiada pelo DUA; 3) Formação de professores com base nos princípios do DUA; 4) Processo de inclusão de alunos com NEE a partir das proposições do DUA; 5) Implementação do DUA na organização da prática pedagógica e no ensino de conteúdos curriculares específicos. Esta pesquisa possibilitou caracterizar os encaminhamentos possíveis de efetivação do DUA na promoção da educação inclusiva, desde a formação docente à prática pedagógica inclusiva. Além disso, possibilitou identificar pesquisas que apresentam as potencialidades do DUA como proposta didática que favorece o acesso à aprendizagem a todos os alunos.
Bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction technique in transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve procedures: a single-center initial experience
Authors: Tagliari Ana Paula , Miura Mizuki , Gavazzoni Mara , Haager Philipp K. , Russo Giulio , Pozzoli Alberto , Zuber Michel , Jörg Lucas , Rickli Hans , Gennari Marco , Maisano Francesco , Taramasso Maurizio 
Published: September 2020

Aim
To describe six cases using the bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction technique to prevent coronary artery obstruction during transcatheter aortic valve-in-valve procedures.

Methods
All patients presented degeneration of a bovine pericardium bioprosthesis [four Trifecta (19, 21, 23, and 25 mm); two Mitroflow (25 and 27 mm)] resulting in severe aortic stenosis (n = 5) or severe aortic regurgitation (n = 1). Procedures were performed under fluoroscopic and echocardiography guidance, and the transfemoral access was used to deliver a self-expanding valve. Data are expressed as frequency or median (Q1–Q3).

Results
Age, EuroScore II, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons score were 81 years (75–83.2), 2.9% (2.6–10.7), and 2.7% (2.3–3.2), respectively. Median left and right coronary heights were 9.1 mm (6.2–10.3) and 12.4 mm (10–13.5), respectively, with a median virtual transcatheter heart valve-to-coronary distance of 2.9 mm on the left and 4.6 mm on the right side. Isolated left leaflet laceration was planned in four patients, and bileaflet in two. One unsuccessful right leaflet laceration was reported, corresponding to the first patient (success rate 87.5%). All other seven leaflets lacerations were successfully performed, with no intraprocedure complications. No coronary obstruction, in-hospital death, valve complication, cardiovascular event, or pacemaker implantation were reported. All patients are being followed in routine outpatient visits, and no adverse events were registered.

Conclusion
The high procedural success and low complication rate reported in this initial experience, demonstrates that the bioprosthetic or native aortic scallop intentional laceration to prevent iatrogenic coronary artery obstruction technique can be a viable solution to prevent coronary obstruction in selected patients undergoing valve-in-valve procedures. Operator experience, periprocedural imaging and teamwork are essential to enable an accurate and successful procedure.
REPRESENTASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN PARTAI DEMOKRAT DALAM PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2014 DI SUMBAR
Authors: Muwahidah Hanifa 
Published: September 2020

Representasi politik perempuan dalam perpolitikan di Indonesia dapat dilihat dalam partai politik yang dimana keterwakilan perempuan sudah diatur dalam Affirmative action yaitu keterwakilan 30% perempuan dalam partai. Partai politik Demokrat salah satu partai yang sudah memberikan keterwakilan perempuan 30% dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif perempuan dalam pemilu. Pada pemilu 2014 walaupun Partai Demokrat sudah memberikan Keterwakilannya pencalonan perempuan dalam legilatif 30% tetap saja pada hasil Pileg tersebut perempuan tidak memenangkan satu kursi pun dalam DPRD Sumatera Barat tahun 2014. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Representasi politik perempuan partai politik Demokrat dalam pemilu legislatif tahun 2014 tingkat Sumatera Barat. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kasus. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini rekrutmen politik dari Rush dan Althof dan representasi politik perempuan dari Hanna Pitkin. PenelitiAmelihatAadanya banyak faktor yang mengakibatakan turunnya perolehan suara yang di dapatkan oleh partai politik Demokrat dari pemilu 2009 ke 2014. Yang pertama dilihat dari rekrutmen yang dilakukan oleh partai demokrat, bagaimana representasi politik perempuan dalam partai, Dan adanya 4 faktor yang mengakibatkan hal tersebut, pertama turunnya elektabilitas partai politik Demokrat, yang terjadi diakibatkan habisnya masa SBY dalam pencalonan presiden dan buruknya citra partai demokrat dikarenakan para kader partai politik Demokrat di nasional terlibat kasus korupsi yang dimana hal tersebut membuat masyakarat kurang simpati terhadap partai. Selanjutnya tidak adanya perempuan diberikan no urut partai tinggi dalam dapil yang ketiga kurang aktifnya perempuan dalam berkampanye dan yang terakhir kurangnya sosialsasi tentang pemilu legislatif 2014 dan begitu juga dengan sosalisasi terhadap caleg perempuan.
Effect size: commentary to the study on the Factors associated with the practice of exclusive breastfeeding
Authors: Angulo-Ramos Marisol , Merino-Soto César 
Published: September 2020

This letter focuses on recent and interesting work on breastfeeding, to emphasize two observations. The first observation refers to the fact that, in Mateus and Cabrera’s manuscript It was hardly discussed whether the referred knowledge and skills may be relevant to understanding the mothers’ behavior regarding their commitment to breastfeeding. The relevance of these cognitive aspects requires more attention due to their relationship with breastfeeding practices, and in general with the long-term mother-infant dyad.
Because the knowledge and skills to maintain successful breastfeeding have implications for developing instructional content in interventions for mothers as well, great attention needs to be paid to the size of the effect of differences between reported frequencies in pregnancy and the immediate puerperium. In Table 3, these differences were examined by the McNemar statistical test, which allows obtaining the statistical significance of the rejection of the null hypothesis of no differences. But neither this test nor the size of its p-value inform about the degree or size of the differences. An estimate of the size or magnitude of the differences, represented as point values or confidence intervals (as reported in Tables 4 and 5), tend to better specify tests of statistical significance.
Therefore, we estimate the practical significance of the difference between the percentages obtained in pregnancy and the immediate puerperium for each of the knowledge and basic skills reported in Table 3. With the only numerical data presented in this table, we calculated the McNemar odd ratio (McNemar OR , and standardized difference measures d: d Cox 8 and d probit . These show less bias with their population values in relation to other estimators5. Because they both assume different statistical assumptions e.g., logistic distribution for McNemar OR and d Cox , and normal distribution for d probit , calculating bothwill report the convergence or divergence of these estimates.
the Local Wisdom of Kubu Raya Society and the Implementation in Science Learning
Authors: Hairida Hairida , Arifiyanti Fitria , Safrilianti Vientinny , Erwinda Deby , Apriliani Sri , Ahmadiyah Apricilia 
Published: September 2020

Local wisdom of an area is important to be preserved so that the values contained in it can be learned and understood by the younger generation. This study aimed to identify the local wisdom of the society of Kubu Raya Regency, especially those who use peatlands for livelihoods. The results of this identification are associated with the Basic Competencies (KD) of Science Subjects of Junior High School (SMP) in the 2013 curriculum. The subjects of this study were 10 science teachers who teach in Kubu Raya Regency and the society who use peatlands for livelihoods with a purposive sampling technique. Descriptive research methods are used to achieve research objectives. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, interviews, and questionnaires. Research results on the local wisdom of the society of Kubu Raya Regency relating to peatlands were 7 (seven) KD for 7th grade, 2 (two) KD for 8th grade, and 1 (one) KD for 9th grade, science concepts and character values in each KD. Based on expert validation, it can be concluded that there was a match between local wisdom and KD, the concept of Sciences and character values in science subjects of the 2013 curriculum.
La ‘precisa imprecisión’ de la ficción en un pasaje de "Curial e Güelfa"
Authors: Kotsalas Lampros 
Published: September 2020

Resumen: La literatura ‘popular’ bajomedieval del occidental extremo del Mediterráneo en lengua catalana disponible constituye una preciosa fuente de información para el estudio de las mentalidades catalanas y aragonesas de los siglos xiv y xv en relación con la presencia pluridimensional de la Corona de Aragón, esto es, sus gentes, en Romania (en este caso, Constantinopla y Grecia). En el presente artículo me centro en un pasaje concreto de una obra de este género literario, el famoso romance caballeresco del cuatrocientos titulado Curial e Güelfa. El pasaje seleccionado es una digresión. El autor del romance, quien pertenece al siglo xv, se sirve de la ‘elasticidad’ de la ficción: él, repentinamente, decide ubicar su protagonista, un caballero catalanoparlante del siglo xiii, en Grecia central, esto es, en aquella específica geografía en la que tuvo lugar en el siglo xiv la ‘Dominación catalana de Atenas’, como lo habría llamado K. Setton. Además, intento mirar con más detenimiento la posible razón de ser a nivel tanto intra como extra-textual del pasaje en cuestión. Al operar así, estoy tomando en consideración los nuevos datos con los que nos enfrentamos sobre el contexto dentro del cual se creó Curial e Güelfa.
Palabras clave: mentalidades catalanes y aragonesas bajomedievales, Curial e Güelfa y Romania, deliberado uso de la ficción.
parroquiales de Samper de Calanda (Teruel) : historia y documentos
Authors: París Marqués Amparo 
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo es una reconstrucción hipotética de la desaparecida iglesia románica medieval de Samper de Calanda (Teruel), que se basa en las fuentes documentales conservadas y en los materiales procedentes de su fábrica, reutilizados en la iglesia barroca actual. Destacan sendos dinteles de puerta insertos en las paredes norte y sur, cuyo diseño se debe al arquitecto Giacomo de Vignola, que fechamos en el siglo xvii.
Palabras clave: iglesias románicas, iglesias barrocas, Giacomo Vignola, arquitectura renacentista, siglo XVII
This work is a hypothetical rebuilding of the missing medieval Romanesque church of Samper de Calanda (Teruel), wich is based on preserved sources of information and material from its masonry, which have been reused in the existent church, which was built during the Baroque period. We must speak about two separate lintels in north and south walls, designed by architect Giacomo de Vignola, dated in the 17thcentury.
Key words: Romanesque churches, Baroque churches, Giacomo Vignola, Renaissance architecture