bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bantuan Sosial bagi Lanjut Usia (Lansia) di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Handayani Sari 
Published: October 2020

Penduduk lanjut usia termasuk dalam kelompok rentan di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi peran pemerintah baik tingkat pusat maupun daerah dalam pemberian bantuan sosial bagi lansia. Data penelitian didapatkan dari open source sejak bulan Maret hingga Juli 2020. Ditemukan bahwa pada level pusat, Kementerian Sosial dan Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, serta pada level daerah, Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Timur, telah menyediakan bantuan sosial yang menyasar lansia di masa pandemi. Program bantuan ini kemudian dianalisis menggunakan konsep familisasi dan defamilisasi. Beberapa lansia sebelum masa pandemi masih mampu bekerja dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tanpa bergantung pada keluarga (defamilisasi). Namun, selama pandemi, lansia tersebut harus bergantung kembali kepada keluarga (familisasi) karena terbatas untuk bekerja di luar rumah dan atau tidak memiliki dana pensiun. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bantuan sosial dari pemerintah bagi lansia selama masa pendemi sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko-risiko defamilisasi.Kata Kunci: bantuan sosial; lanjut usia; COVID-19; familisasi; defamilisasi
Elderly are included in the vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper aims to identify the role of government at both the central and regional levels in providing social assistance for the elderly during the pandemic. This study utilizes an open-source obtained from March to July 2020. It was found that at the central level and at the regional level, have provided social assistance. This assistance is then analyzed using the concept of familization and defamilization. Some elderly before the pandemic were still able to work and fulfill their daily needs without depending on family (defamilization). However, due to the pandemic, the elderly had to depend on their families (familization) because they are limited to working outside the home and do not have a pension fund. It can be concluded that social assistance from the government during the pandemic is very much needed to reduce the risk of defamilization.Keywords: social assistance; elderly; COVID-19; familization; defamilization
Reseña del libro Estrategias y prácticas innovadoras. La educación ante el siglo XXI
Authors: Arias Ortega Migue Ángel 
Published: October 2020

Al concluir la revisión y lectura de la obra Estrategias y prácticas innovadoras. La educación ante el siglo XXI vinieron a mi mente dos cuestiones. La primera es hacerme consciente de la aparición de una nueva publicación que aborda las cuestiones pedagógicas y que centra su atención en los aspectos vinculados a la innovación en el nivel de educación superior (lo que en medio de la pandemia en que nos encontramos, por supuesto, no es nada fácil). La segunda me remitió al extraordinario texto de Umberto Eco y Jean-Claude Carrière Nadie acabará con los libros (2010). Donde estos autores exponen una serie de cuestionamientos en relación con la vigencia de lo que denominamos “libro” y el futuro del mismo, en el marco de la revolución científica y tecnológica que se lleva a cabo en estas dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI; donde el uso de internet, las redes sociales y las múltiples posibilidades para acceder a información y a textos es una realidad constante para millones de seres humanos en el planeta.
Tingkat Kekerasan dan Daya Terima Biskuit dari Campuran Tepung Jagung dan Tepung Terigu dengan Volume Air yang Proporsional
Authors: Istinganah Miftakhul , Rauf Rusdin , Widyaningsih Endang Nur 
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan tepung jagung sebagai bahan pensubstitusi tepung terigu dapat menurunkan daya terima biskuit. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah penggunaan air dengan volume air yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat kekerasan dan daya terima biskuit dari campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu dengan volume air yang proporsional. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu biskuit dengan campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu masing-masing 40:60, 60:40, 80:20, dan 100:0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengukur daya serap air dari perlakuan campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu. Daya serap air dijadikan sebagai acuan volume air dalam pembuatan biskuit dari setiap perlakuan. Selanjutnya diuji kekerasan dan daya terima biskuit dari campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu. Hasil penelitian uji kekerasan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh biskuit dengan campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu. Biskuit dengan campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu 40:60 memiliki tingkat kekerasan yang paling tinggi yaitu 3757,00 g. Hasil uji daya terima biskuit menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu terhadap aroma, rasa dan keseluruhan. Namun tidak ada pengaruh terhadap warna dan tekstur biskuit. Secara keseluruhan, perlakuan yang paling disukai adalah campuran tepung jagung dan tepung terigu 80:20.
UM ESTUDO QUANTITATIVO SOBRE OS RISCOS DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0 NO CONTEXTO INDUSTRIAL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Soltovski Ramon , Resende Luis Mauricio Martins de , Pontes Joseane , Yoshino Rui Tadashi , Silva Leonardo Breno Pessoa da 
Published: October 2020

RESUMOA Indústria 4.0 é um tema em ascensão tanto no meio acadêmico como no contexto prático de empresas. As pesquisas atuais focam seus esforços nos estudos dos benefícios dos conceitos e tecnologias envolvidos no conceito da Quarta Revolução Industrial, no entanto, poucas procuram entender quais os pontos negativos. Dessa forma, através de uma revisão bibliográfica sistematizada realizada em janeiro de 2019, esse estudo procura entender quais são riscos em evidência na literatura que empresas do setor industrial podem enfrentar no contexto da Indústria 4.0. Foram selecionados 66 artigos através das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science, os quais foram bibliometricamente estudados em relação aos autores e periódicos mais relevantes. Em seguida, estudando os 28 riscos mapeados na literatura por Soltovski et al. (2019), foi possível entender quais são mais representativos na literatura na perspectiva da sustentabilidade (ambiental, econômico e social) e na perspectiva tecnológica. De forma geral, descobrimos que os riscos relacionados à conectividade, como cyber atacks e vazamento de dados privados através de tecnologias, como Internet das Coisas, são os mais discutidos na literatura. Além disso, constatamos que existe carência de estudos na perspectiva ambiental e econômica. Por fim, foram sumarizadas contribuições gerenciais e potenciais direcionamentos para futuros pesquisadores.Palavras-chave: Indústria 4.0. Sustentabilidade. Gestão de Risco. ABSTRACTIndustry 4.0 is a growing topic, both in academia and in the practical context of companies. Current research focuses its efforts on studies of benefits and technologies involved in the concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, however, they rarely understand what the negative points are. Thus, through a systematic literature review conducted in January 2019, this study can understand what are the risks in evidence in the literature that companies in the industrial sector may face in the context of Industry 4.0. 66 articles were selected on the Scopus and Web of Science databases, which are the bibliometrically studied in relation to the most relevant authors and journals. Then, studying the 28 risks mapped in the literature by Soltovski et al. (2019), it was possible to understand which are the most representative in the literature from the perspective of sustainability (environmental, economic and social) and from a technological perspective. In general, we found that risks related to connectivity such as cyber attacks and data leakage are using technologies like the Internet of Things that are most discussed in the literature. In addition, we note that there is a lack of studies from an environmental and economic perspective. Finally, managerial contributions were summarized and directed to future researchers.Keywords: Industry 4.0. Sustainability. Risk Management.
Incidental Corrective Feedback by Classroom Teachers and Uptake by Bilingual Elementary Students in Teacher-Learner Interactions
Authors: Langit-Dursin Richel 
Published: October 2020

The study investigated (1) the relationship between corrective feedback types and errors by bilingual elementary students in speaking; (2) corrective feedback type that leads to high uptake; (3) uptake commonly made by bilingual elementary students in response to incidental corrective feedback; and (4) perspectives of elementary classroom teachers and bilingual young learners on the provision, frequency, and timing of corrective feedback. The qualitative and quantitative research involved classroom teachers from grades 1 to 5 and bilingual elementary students. A total of 20 classroom teachers and 362 elementary students able to speak English, Bahasa Indonesia, and Chinese from a school implementing an international curriculum participated in the research. The study revealed that (1) different corrective feedback types, namely recast, explicit correction, clarification request, metalinguistic feedback, repetition, and elicitation were not specifically linked with phonological, grammatical, and lexical errors in speaking; (2) recast led to high uptake in the form of incorporation but not student-generated repair; (3) repetition was the most common type of uptake by bilingual elementary students; and (4) classroom teachers and elementary students wanted teachers to correct errors and give delayed error correction but have different perspectives on the frequency of doing it. For classroom teachers, learners’ errors have to be corrected all the time but for students, errors have to be corrected sometimes. Peer application of corrective feedback and repeated error by another student are new kinds of uptake based on the results of the classroom-based research.
Endless Open Heart: Collaborative Poetry and Image as Contemplative and Restorative Practice / Du fond du cœur : poésie concertée et imagerie pour une pratique contemplative et restauratrice
Authors: Richardson Pamela , Walsh Susan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: In this article, we share how during a time of retreat from our academic careers we engaged in a shared contemplative arts process that included two practices, the first being renga, or linked verse poetry, and the second being Miksang, or contemplative photography. Through our particular collaboration, we sought to co-create a space where healthy habits of mind and open-hearted awareness were nurtured through practices of spaciousness, restfulness, curiosity, and compassion. In this way, we manifested a process that has been restorative for ourselves and that is potentially helpful for other artists, teachers and researchers.Keywords: poetry; photography; contemplative arts; collaboration; healing.Résumé : Nous racontons dans cet article comment nous nous sommes, en retrait temporaire de nos activités professionnelles, impliqués dans un processus concerté d’art contemplatif impliquant deux pratiques, à savoir le renga, sorte de poésie collaborative, et le Miksang, ou photographie contemplative. Nous avons voulu, dans le cadre de cette collaboration spéciale, co-créer un environnement favorisant de saines habitudes intellectuelles et la bienveillance en y intégrant grandeur, détente, curiosité et compassion. Nous avons ainsi amorcé un processus restauratif pour nous et potentiellement utile à d’autres artistes, enseignants et chercheurs.Mots-clés : poésie, photographie, arts contemplatifs, photographie, collaboration, guérison.
A NEW DOCTRINE OF FOOD SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: LEGAL AND TECHNICAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Мохов Артем Юрьевич 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассмотрены особенности содержания Доктрины продовольственной безопасности, утверждённой Указом Президента Российской Федерации 21 января 2020 г. Дан юридико-технический анализ структуры документа, рассматриваются его взаимосвязи с иными актами стратегического планирования, а также источниками аграрного права на федеральном и региональном уровнях, общими положениями международного законодательства. Анализируются новые и скорректированные (в сравнении с ранее действовавшим аналогичным актом) принципы и приоритеты государственной продовольственной политики, расширение и конкретизация полномочий субъектов Российской Федерации в области продовольственного обеспечения населения.
The article discusses the features of the content of the Food Security Doctrine, approved by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation on January 21, 2020. A legal and technical analysis of the structure of the document is given, its relationships with other acts of strategic planning, as well as sources of agricultural law at the federal and regional levels, general provisions of international law are examined. The author analyzes the new and adjusted (in comparison with a previous similar act) principles and priorities of state food policy, the expansion and specification of the powers of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of food supply for the population, sustainable development of rural territories.
Performance Evaluation of Jatropha Seed Oil and Mineral Oil-Based Cutting Fluids in Turning AISI 304 Alloy Steel
Authors: Awode Emmanuel , Lawal Sunday Albert , Abolarin Matthew Sunday , Adedipe Oyewole 
Published: October 2020

Cutting fluids play a major role in machine operations, life of tools, workpiece quality and overall high productivity which are considered as potential input for minimal tool wear, minimal surface roughness and better machining finished product owing to the ability to prevent overheating of the workpiece and cutting tool. In this paper, the challenge of environmental biodegradability, tool wear and workpiece surface roughness prompt the need to evaluate and compare the performance of Jatropha oil based cutting fluid (JBCF) with mineral oil based cutting fluid (MBCF) during turning with AISI 304 Alloy steel which are presented. Test were conducted on the Physiochemical property, fatty acid composition (FAC), cutting fluids formulation of oil ratio to water ratio in proportion of 1:9, turning operation and response surface methodology (RSM) design of experiment were carried out and used respectively. Results from FAC indicated that jatropha seed oil (JSO) has an approximately 21.6% saturated fat with the main contributors being 14.2% palmitic acid. The physiochemical property results show pH value 8.36, Viscosity 0.52 mm2/s, resistant to corrosion, good stability and a milky colouration. The S/N ratio for main effect plot for JBCF and MBCF stand at 1250 CS, 1.15 FR and 0.65 DOC; and 500 CS, 1.15 FR and 0.65 respectively with R-sq = 85.14% and R-sq(adj) = 71.76% for JBCF Ra and R-sq = 71.24% and R-sq(adj) = 56.35% for JBCF Tw, compared to R-sq = 84.44% R-sq(adj) = 70.43% is for MBCF Ra, and R-sq = 70.48% and R-sq(adj) = 55.92% for MBCF Tw. Conclusively, JBCF exhibit minimal surface roughness, minimal tool wear, minimal environmental biodegradability and overall better performance compare to MBCF which makes it more suitable for turning of AISI 304 Alloy steel and is in good agreement with previous work.
Project Manager and Stress in Coping with Demanding Situations in Automotive Industry
Authors: Modranský Róbert , Bočková Kateřina , Hanák Michal 
Published: October 2020

Coping with demanding situations is a part of managerial work at different levels and in different contexts. In the presented paper, based on the theoretical and methodological analysis of knowledge in the field of coping and special coping with demanding situations in project manager work, we present the results and knowledge related to the possibility of researching and identifying procedures for coping with demanding situations in project management. Attention is focused on the identification of ways of coping with demanding situations in project manager work through the BSMW Questionnaire - Behaviour Strategies in Managerial Work as a tool for identifying these procedures. We present findings related to the analysis of the assessment of strategies for managing demanding situations in project manager work in Slovak automotive industry in the context of selected personality, socio-demographic characteristics of managers and situational conditions. The acquired results verified the meaningfulness of the empirical-inductive principle of detecting the ways of coping with the examined demanding situations and determining the taxonomy of these principles with the specification of five factors – emotional factor of coping, cognitive factor of coping I, cognitive factor of coping II, behavioural factor of coping I and behavioural factor of coping II. From the methodological viewpoint our results contribute to the discussion about the interactional approach in research in social sciences and about the question of dispositional or situational conception of methods of researching in this area of knowledge. Doi: 10.28991/esj-2020-01241 Full Text: PDF
W poszukiwaniu zanieczyszczeń chemicznych wody
Authors: Niewdana Agnieszka , Nowak Agnieszka 
Published: October 2020

Zanieczyszczenia wody mają wiele źródeł. Najwięcej związanych jest z działalnością człowieka. Rozróżnia się m.in. punktowe źródła zanieczyszczenia wody, jakimi są wysypiska śmieci, też te wynikające z działalności rolniczej i przemysłowej. Nowym problemem stają się farmaceutyki obecne w wodzie. Przedostają się trzema drogami: przez ścieki komunalne, ścieki z zakładów produkcyjnych, a także z ośrodków hodowli zwierząt gospodarskich. Stężenia farmaceutyków są monitorowane, a jednocześnie sprawdza się możliwości ich szybkiego wykrywania i neutralizowania. Pomocnym w tym może być Automatyczny Biodetektor Toksyczności Ogólnej Wody (ABTOW), zautomatyzowany biologiczny system detekcji łączący właściwości wybranych mikroorganizmów – bakterii nitryfikacyjnych z czujnikami elektrochemicznymi.
The pharmaco-technological studies of the tablet solid dosage form for the treatment of otolarynological diseases
Authors: Гулзода М. К. , Рахмонов A. У. , Махсудов К. С. , Мусоєв Р. С. , Мусозода С. M. , Шпичак О. С. 
Published: October 2020

The prevalence of acute respiratory diseases, the particular severity of their course, as well as the frequent relapses and complications require constant search for new, more effective and safe medicines for their prevention and treatment and introduction of these drugs into clinical practice. Generally, most of the medications used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections have a number of side effects. Currently, one of the promising areas of pharmacy is the study of biologically active substances, the medicinal plant raw material, and production of extracts and herbal medicines based on them.
Objective – pharmaceutical development of a scientifically based composition, technology for obtaining anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial tablets developed on the basis of a selected and standardized plant substance-a thick extract of the leaves of sage nutmeg, which grows in Tajikistan.
When solving the task used the methods of evaluating the technological properties of LRS, physico-chemical properties of plant extracts, physical and technological properties of the mass for tabletting, pharmaco-technological tests of the developed tabletsa study of quantitative content of biologically active substances was determined by Pharmacopoeia methods.
The developed solid dosage form with thick extract of sage leaves can be registered as a medicinal product, and the developed technology of tablets with thick extract of sage leaves can be of interest to manufacturers of medicinal products from plant raw materials. The developed methods can be used in laboratories for the detection and quantitative determination of BAS in plant raw materials of Clary sage leaves and medicinal products from this LRS.
Thus, based on the results of pharmacological and technological research, we have developed a technology for obtaining a thick extract of sage nutmeg and tablets based on it for the treatment of otolaryngological diseases, which in turn is of interest for further research of the developed drug and its introduction into production.
Pérdida de peso y los adultos mayores: Riesgos y beneficios
Authors: Gans Wendy , Savelle Rachelle , Gal Nancy , Dahl Wendy J , Rivero-Mendoza Daniela 
Published: October 2020

A los adultos obesos a menudo se les aconseja perder peso para reducir el riesgo de enfermedades crónicas. Sin embargo, los beneficios para la salud de la pérdida de peso cambian a medida que envejecemos. Esta publicación analiza los riesgos y beneficios de la pérdida de peso planificada y no planificada para adultos mayores.This is the Spanish translation of FSHN20-42/FS401, Weight Loss and the Older Adult: Risks and Benefits, written by Wendy Gans, Rachelle Savelle, Nancy Gal, and Wendy Dahl, translated by Daniela Rivero-Mendoza, and published by the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs414
Banded Cucumber Beetle, Diabrotica balteata LeConte (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: October 2020

This document is EENY-093, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: July 1999.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in250
Clinical and psychological features of pain syndrome in multiple myeloma
Authors: Zyrina G. V. , Slyusar T. A. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To study the clinical and psychological features of pain syndrome in multiple myeloma.Materials and methods. Of 95 patients with multiple myeloma, 75 (79,0%) had pain syndrome, 41 (55,0%) had radiculopathy, 20 (27,0%) had polyneuropathy and 14 (19,0%) had ossalgia. The patients were divided into two groups: the first is with moderate pain syndrome (32 patients), the second is with severe pain syndrome (43 patients). The comparison group consisted of 60 patients with vertebrogenic radiculopathy. The severity of pain was assessed on a visual-analog scale (VAS). To study anxiety, we used the C. Spielberger–Y. Hanin test, and the Zung scale for depression. To determine the type of attitude to the disease, the TOBOL method was used.Results. In patients with multiple myeloma with severe pain syndrome, in comparison with patients with moderate pain syndrome, reactive anxiety, moderate depression, and maladaptive types of attitude to the disease were significantly more frequently registered. Correlation analysis revealed links between the level of reactive anxiety and the level of pain on the VAS scale, between the frequency of occurrence of maladaptive types of attitude to the disease and the level of depression and anxiety.
Improved Rectification and Osmotic Power in Polyelectrolyte-Filled Mesopores
Authors: Zheng Ding-Cheng , Yeh Li-Hsien 
Published: October 2020

Ample studies have shown the use of nanofluidics in the ionic diode and osmotic power generation, but similar ionic devices performed with large-sized mesopores are still poorly understood. In this study, we model and realize the mesoscale ionic diode and osmotic power generator, composed of an asymmetric cone-shaped mesopore with its narrow opening filled with a polyelectrolyte (PE) layer with high space charges. We show that, only when the space charge density of a PE layer is sufficiently large (>1×106 C/m3), the considered mesopore system is able to create an asymmetric ionic distributions in the pore and then rectify ionic current. As a result, the output osmotic power performance can be improved when the filled PE carries sufficiently high space charges. For example, the considered PE-filled mesopore system can show an amplification of the osmotic power of up to 35.1-fold, compared to the bare solid-state mesopore. The findings provide necessary information for the development of large-sized ionic diode and osmotic power harvesting device.