bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Moderate and Virulent Endogenous Bacteriophages in the Treatment of Pyoinflammatory Infections in Intensive Care Unit Patients
Authors: Lazareva E. B. , Chernenkaya T. V. , Shabanov A. K. , Yevdokimova N. V. , Zhilenkov E. L. , Godkov M. A. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. In connection with the growth of resistance of pathogens of pyoinflammatory infections (PII) to antibiotics, physicians began to use bacteriophages, which are widespread where there are homologous bacteria. They are also found in the human body, possibly protecting against PII. It was found that mortality in patients with bacteriophages was lower than in patients without homologous endogenous bacteriophages. The most common were mild bacteriophages, which “protected” patients from infection, although it is believed that only virulent bacteriophages may do this.Aim of study. To study the effect of virulent and moderate endogenous bacteriophages on the course of pyoinflammatory infections in intensive care units (ICU) patients.Material and methods. The study included 33 patients with positive blood culture who were treated in the ICU. Of these, 12 (36.4%) had endogenous bacteriophages (10 men, 2 women).We isolated 16 strains of various bacteria. Bacteriological blood tests were performed using an automatic blood culture analyzer Bactec-9050. Identification of isolated microorganisms was carried out using an automatic microbiological analyzer WalkAway 40. Traditional virological methods on the basis of LLC SPC MicroMir were used for work with bacteriophages.Results and discussion. From 16 positive blood cultures, the following were isolated: Klebsiella pneumoniaе — in 7 samples, Acinetobacter spр. — in 4 samples, Staphylococcus spp. — in 2 samples, and one strain in each sample: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis. Endogenous phages were isolated in 36.4% of patients, which were detected in all blood cultures. The exception was K. pneumoniae strains, for which in 42.9% of cases (3 cases out of 7) bacteriophages were absent.Out of 12 patients with isolated bacteriophages, 6 had positive treatment outcomes.Of 14 blood samples, 11 moderate bacteriophages were isolated, which amounted to 78.6%, virulent — 21.4%. Despite this, the protective effect of bacteriophages was noted.Conclusion. 1. All blood cultures contained homologous bacteriophages, except K. pneumoniaе strains, which had no endogenous bacteriophages in 42.9% of cases. 2. Most of the isolated endogenous bacteriophages (78.6%) were moderate. 3. In the absence of homologous bacteriophages in the blood of ICU patients, the likelihood of death increases (66.7%) compared to patients with bacteriophages (33.3%).
Los expedientes de regulación temporal de empleo por COVID-19
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino 
Published: October 2020

La legislación social derivada del estado de alarma tiene como finalidad minimizar el impacto del COVID-19 en el tejido empresarial y en el empleo. En este contexto de crisis sanitaria, social y económica, se ha registrado una producción normativa aluvional, con una sucesión de disposiciones de distinto rango y procedencia que introducen nuevas medidas o amplían, modifican o reinterpretan otras previamente adoptadas, para adaptarse a las cambiantes exigencias derivadas de la situación de emergencia provocada por el coronavirus.
En el presente trabajo se analiza la figura del expediente temporal de regulación de empleo por fuerza mayor y por causas objetivas relacionadas con el Covid-19, eje o pieza central del Derecho social generado durante la pandemia, dejando fuera del estudio el tratamiento de la protección por desempleo de la que se benefician las personas trabajadoras afectadas por dichos expedientes.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP KELUARGA TENTANG PERAWATAN ARTHRITIS RHEUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI DESA PAMALAYAN KECAMATAN CIJEUNGJING KABUPATEN CIAMIS.
Authors: Wibowo Daniel Akbar , Zen Dini Nurbaeti 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada lansia yaitu arhtritis rheumatoid. Dampak bagi keluarga akan terganggu dan keluarga sebagai orang terdekat harus mampu menjalankan tugasnya di bidang kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia di Desa Pamalayan Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil tahu dan ini terjadi setelah orang melakukan penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu. Sikap merupakan reaksi atau respon yang masih tertutup dari seseorang terhadap suatu stimulus atau objek. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kaluarga yang terdapat lansia dengan arthritis rheumatoid sebanyak 125 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposif sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap keluarga tentang perawatan arthritis rheumatoid pada lansia dengan p-value = 0,000. Saran bagi keluarga adalah harus memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang arthritis rheumatoid dan upaya pencegahannya
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI ANAK RETARDASI MENTAL RINGAN-SEDANG DI SLB CICALENGKA
Authors: Maidartati Maidartati Akbar , Aminah Eva Siti 
Published: October 2020

Anak dengan retardasi mental memiliki keterlambatan salah satunya dalam perawatan diri misalnya dalam hal makan, ke kamar mandi, mencuci, membersihkan gigi, memakai pakaian dan lain sebagainya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kemandirian perawatan diri adalah dukungan keluarga. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian anak retradasi mental ringan-sedang usia 6-13 tahun di Kecamatan Cicalengka Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan korelasi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak retardasi mental ringan-sedang usia 6-13 tahun yang berjumlah 40 responden . Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik total sampling .Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Selanjutnya data di analisa univariat menggunakan presentase dan analisa bivariat menggunakan rumus Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar responden (72,5%) mendukung. Sementara itu sebagian besar responden (65%) memiliki kemandirian dalam kategori mandiri. Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian perawatan diri anak retardasi mental dengan p-value 0,000 <0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kemandirian. Perawat sebagai care giver diharapkan dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada keluarga siswa atau siswi penyandang retardasi mental terkait bagaimana cara mencuci tangan, mandi, makan dan lain sebagainya yang mencangkup perawatan diri.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN BEROBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CIAMIS TAHUN 2019
Authors: Pamungkas Riyanto Agung , Rohimah Siti , Zen Dini Nurbaeti 
Published: October 2020

Compliance with hypertension treatment is the main aspect in treating hypertension. One of the factors that can influence medication adherence is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center.The design of this study uses correlational design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center, which were 13,273 people and the study sample used purposive sampling so that the samples obtained were 99 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. The results showed a relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients in the Ciamis Community Health Center work area. Based on the results of the Kendal-Tau analysis with a 95% confidence level and a 5% error level, the correlation coefficient value of family support with treatment compliance is equal to r = 0.526 with a significance level of p value of 0.049 < α 0.05. That is, the higher the family support given to hypertension sufferers, the higher the compliance.Suggestions for further researchers are expected to conduct further research on the importance of family support to further improve adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension, because in this study most of the family support provided moderate support. Or examine other factors that can improve the compliance of hypertensive patients in treatment. Keywords: Family Support, Compliance with Hypertension TreatmentReferences: 31 (2002-2018)
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG IMUNISASI TERHADAP SIKAP IBU MEMBAWA ANAKNYA KE POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RANCAH
Authors: Yamin Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

Pencapaian program imunisasi di Puskesmas Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis pada tahun 2019 sudah cukup tinggi sebesar 86%. Keberhasilan cakupan imunisasi tersebut tentunya berkat kiat kiat yang dilakukan tenaga kesehatan diantaranya dengan langsung mengadakan kunjungan ke rumah rumah masyarakat yang merupakan sasaran imunisasi.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian Rancangan Pretes-postest dengan kelompok control (Prestest-Postest with control Group). Dalam rancangan ini dilakukan randomisasi, artinya pengelompokkan anggota-anggota kelompok control dan kelompok eksperimen dilakukan berdasarkan acak atau random. Hasil penelitian Uji statistik didapatkan bahwa penyuluhan (p=0,000) pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000) yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap ibu membawa anaknya ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rancah Kabupaten Ciamis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih memberikan Kata Kunci : Pretes-postest, penyuluhan, pengetahuan, sikap, imunisasi
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KOLESTROL PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBAKSARI
Authors: Suarsih Cicih 
Published: October 2020

Pembangunan nasional jangka panjang menitik beratkan pada kualitas hidup sumber daya manusia yang prima. Sehingga generasi muda dewasa ini yang memerlukan asuhan dan perlindungan terhadap penyakit yang mungkin dapat menghambat tumbuh kembangnya menuju masa dewasa yang berkualitas tinggi, guna meneruskan pembangunan nasional dengan masyarakat yang sehat, sejahtera dan bahagia. Badan Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan jumlah kasus kolestrol tinggi di seluruh dunia mencapai 16-33 juta Insiden kolestrol tinggi (Hypercholestrolomia) di Indonesia diperkirakan paling tinggi di dunia yaitu 350-810 kasus per 100.000 penduduk.Data yang dirilis oleh Yayasan Kolestrol Indonesia sungguh membuat kita khawatir. Dinyatakan bahwa kasus kolestrol tinggi di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Setelah tahun 2000 kasus kolestrol tinggi yang terdeteksi terus melonjak. Pada tahun 2004, beberapa penelitian di sejumlah rumah sakit menemukan berjumlah 23.636 orang sampai dengan tahun 2016 melonjak menjadi 100.231 orang.Metode atau desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian potong lintang (cross sectional). Hasil penelitian Uji statistik didapatkan bahwa Ada hubungan Pola makan dengan kejadian hiperkolestrol di Posbindu Karangpaningal dengan p-value sebesar 0.000.Kata Kunci : cross sectional, pola makan, kolesterol
Laura Orvieto et l'Histoire. Une intellectuelle florentine dans l'Histoire et pour l'Histoire
Authors: Paruolo Elena 
Published: October 2020

Notre article concerne Laura Orvieto (1876-1953), une intellectuelle florentine juive, et analyse en particulier six de ses ouvrages destinés à la jeunesse dont le sujet est l’histoire et la mémoire partagée. Nous examinons d’abord les histoires grecques de héros et de dieux, c’est-à-dire les mythes (l’Histoire avant l’Histoire), les histoires de Rome et la première guerre mondiale dont l’auteur nous donne une vision qu’on pourrait définir comme irénique, c’est-à-dire pacifiante. Pour terminer nous nous concentrons sur la mission humanitaire pionnière et héroïque aussi bien que diplomatique et féministe de Florence Nightingale, qui avait beaucoup travaillé à l’organisation des hôpitaux militaires durant la guerre de Crimée. Mots Clés : Mythe, Histoire, histoires, guerre, littérature de jeunesse.
FABRICATION AND TESTING OF A SEMI-MANUALLY OPERATED FISH SCALE REMOVER
Authors: Ablazo Michael Dave B. , Ampuan Richelle O. , Noble Rommel P. , Varela Benjamin D. 
Published: October 2020

Commercial fish scale removers are very expensive. This study was conducted in order to fabricate and test the performance of a low cost, stand-alone semi-manually operated fish scale remover. The randomized complete block design (RCBD) quasi-experiment was used to test the capacity and efficiency of the semi-manually operated fish scale remover. Three (3) different kinds of fish in Northern Samar (Bangus, Sagision and Kirawan) with three (3) different sizes of scales (Large, Medium and Small) were used in the testing of the fabricated fish scale remover at three (3) different speeds of the scaling drum (High, Medium and Low). The results revealed that the higher the speed of the scaling drum, the higher is the scaling capacity of the manually-operated fish scale remover. Likewise, the bigger the scales of fish being descaled, the higher is the scaling capacity of the manually-operated fish scale remover. The average scaling capacity of the fish scale remover is higher than the average scaling capacity of an experienced fish vendors for kirawan and sagision but is lower than that of the experienced fish vendors for bangus. On the other hand, the average scaling efficiencies of the machine for all the fish used in testing the machine were highest at medium speed setting of the scaling drum. The cost and return analysis on the operation of the semi-manually operated fish scale remover revealed that it will have an annual net income of P 48,724.37, a payback period of 50 days, and a rate of return of 3.82. The actual cost of constructing the semi-manually operated fish scale remover is ₱ 12,756.00.
Critical Review of Healing Elements: Efficacy and the Social Ecologies of Tibetan Medicine
Authors: Gowan Michelle 
Published: October 2020

This article offers a critical review of Healing Elements: Efficacy and the Social Ecologies of Tibetan Medicine. The ethnography provides rich and comprehensive insights regarding the triumphs and tribulations of Sowa Rigpa (traditional Tibetan medicine) as the medical system is translated across diverse contexts to ensure its continuity within the globalized world; however, these insights can be broadened by more deliberately acknowledging and investigating the (post)colonial subtexts underlying these translations. Incommensurability emerges throughout the ethnography in the form of tensions that arise as tacit knowledge is translated to explicit knowledge in the quest for legitimization. It is argued that expounding the nature of this incommensurability by engaging with rather than rejecting polarized notions of “traditional” and “modern” paradigms can reveal that non-biomedical medical systems and medically pluralistic contexts more broadly are inundated by (post)colonial processes. Borrowing Blaser’s (2013) notion of “Sameing,” it is demonstrated that translation involves (post)colonial processes of assimilation, as Sowa Rigpa is rendered visible through Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), and appropriation, as it is made palatable through pharmaceutical commodification. Furthermore, it is argued that these processes mobilize mimesis and essentialization to transform Sowa Rigpa into a system that is both legitimized and acquiescent to the imperatives of varying external regimes. The simultaneity of these effects and the position that they are not mutually exclusive is asserted throughout the review as further evidence of (post)colonization.
Antibacterial Activity of Leaf Extracts of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. Against Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Nasution Nuke Annisa , Artika I Made , Safari Dodi 
Published: October 2020

Antibacterial resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae has been increasing and is one of ongoing global concern. The need to find new antibacterial agents against Streptococcus pneumoniae is of paramount importance. Medicinal plants are prospective sources of antibacterial agents. The aims of the present study were to determine the activity of leaf extraxt of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. against Streptococcus pneumoniae. Leaves of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis were extracted using 96% ethanol, while the leaves of Muntingia calabura L were extracted using 100% methanol. The leaf extracts of the two plants obtained were bioassayed for antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 and a clinical isolate Streptococcus pneumoniae PU 067. Results showed that leaf extracts of both Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. have antibacterial activity in vitro against Streptococcus pneumoniae ATCC 49619 at crude extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% (w/v). Both plants extracts showed strongest activity against S. pneumoniae ATCC 49619 at extract concentration of 75%. In addition, the extracts of both plants have inhibitory activity against growth of the clinical isolate Streptococcus pneumoniae PU 067. Both plant extracts showed strongest activity against S. pneumoniae PU 067 at extract concentration of 100%. Therefore, leaf extracts of Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis and Muntingia calabura L. can potentially be used as a source of antibacterial agent for Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Keywords: Antibacterial agent, Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, Muntingia calabura L., Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Cabiria, opera d'arte autonoma
Authors: Santoli Carlo 
Published: October 2020

Cabiria is ‘an autonomous work of art’, between aesthetical and stylistic peculiarities. In order to legitimately recognise these specificities, we should not exalt the high level of the technical cleverness mixed with ‘tricks’ or mechanisms of technological artificiality. On the contrary, we should – first and foremost – be aware of the identity of the movie, expression of the figurative art which combines painting, sculpture, architecture, theatre and cinematograph, constitutive nucleus of a poetics of the marvellous, created by d’Annunzio’s fervid fantasy and by the director Pastrone, invention – though in a real historical context – precise as regards the chronological limits, of forms, visible signs, allegories and symbols of the Jungian ‘collective subconscious’. Visions of a tangible reality, concrete, recovered by the truth, but raised to the realm of dream, in the oneiric atmosphere of the unreal, conquer the human sensibility. It is like the idea by de Chirico, who thinks the picture as a mental theatre, stage and ideal container of a moving drama that conveys the familiarity of the represented environment with figurative clarity. Thus, the work of the master-director-demiurge becomes an organic solution of all the arts between innovation and modernity.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ ФІГУР ХЛОПЧИКІВ ДІЮЧІЙ НОРМАТИВНО–ТЕХНІЧНІЙ ДОКУМЕНТАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ
Authors: Зубкова Л. І. , Фоміна О. О. 
Published: October 2020

Investigation of the possibility of using the existing regulatory and technical documentation for the design of clothing for boys of primary school age. Methodology. The work uses the contact method of obtaining anthropometric information characterizing the fi gure of the child. An anthropometric method was used to determine body types. Findings. The manufacture of clothing according to the existing regulatory and technical documentation does not take into account the modern features of the body of children, which will lead to a violation of the conformity of the fi nished product to a decrease in consumer satisfaction with commensurate clothing. This indicates the need for a broad study of the physique of the child population in order to revise the existing system of typical fi gures, namely, to determine the optimal number of fi gures, typ es of physiques and their quantitative characteristics. A signifi cant discrepancy between the typologica l composition of the fi gures in comparison with OST 17-67-88 and the composition of the typical fi gures of modern boys has been established. Only 48.34% of today's primary school age boys are provided in the industry standard, and 3.7% in other child standard age groups. Originality. Based on the analysis of modern typical fi gures of boys of primary school age, the percentage distribution of standard sizes in the sample was calculated and a list of typical fi gures that were absent in the children's industry standard was established. Practical value. The typological composition of the fi gures of boys of the younger age group has been determined, taking into account the leading dimensional characteristics to ensure an increase in the level of satisfaction of this group of children in the clothing of boys of mass production.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ЖОРСТКОЇ ФОРМИ ОДЯГУ МЕТОДОМ «КОКОНА»
Authors: Цимбал Т. В. , Цимбал О. М. , Ластівка Н. В. 
Published: October 2020

Establishing the features of modeling a rigid form of clothing using the cocoon method on the example of a female corset of varying degrees of volume in the main sections of the torso of the fi gu re, with the subsequent receipt of its graphic technological scan.Methodology Used such methods as: the method of analysis and synthesis, the method of "cocoon", the method of photogrammetry. The research results are recorded by photographic prints, hard scans and technological ones. The graphic material is made using the Xara Xtreme Pro graphics editor. Results. In the course of the work, the characteristic stages of the development of the corset as a type of clothing are identifi ed. Systematized changes in the rigid form of the corset over time. Results. The percentage of the change in the parameters of the torso sections was calculated for various variants of their deformation by the corset to develop a system of increments in the construction of the structure. The sequence of obtaining hard surface sweeps for corsets of various options for dividing the shape and the degree of volume is provided. Rigid technological sweeps of given shapes were obtained by the cocoon method and their analysis was performed.Scientifi c novelty . For the fi rst time, the change in the geometry of the rigid form of clothes of the rigid form was studied using corsets as an example, depending on the various options for the division of the form and the degree of its bulk in diff erent parts of the torso. The percentage of deformation of the body surface in the torso sections of the corset was calculated in accordance with the given shapes. Practical signifi cance. Practical signifi cance. The use of the “cocoon” method for obtaining sweeps of a given rigid form of clothing of various types of division and degree of volume is substantiated. A sequence of actions and reasonably characteristic stages of their implementation are proposed. Evidence-based recommendations for changing the designs of tight-fi tting clothes in accordance with the lines of division and the degree of volume in accordance with the surface of the human body received further development.