bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIÊNCIA DO EDUCADOR NA ERA DA CULTURA DIGITAL COM ALUNOS DO PROGRAMA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) NA CIDADE DE JUAZEIRO - BA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira Uéverson Mendes , Ribeiro Bruno Henrique de Souza , Souza Joseilda Sampaio de 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOA cultura digital na dinâmica de vida dos indivíduos é uma necessidade da época em que vivemos. Vivenciar dinâmicas com as tecnologias é um papel essencial na vida do educador para a formação do pensamento crítico do educando. Neste estudo de caso, será relatada a experiência vivenciada por educadores da Cultura Digital e educandos da EJA - Educação de Jovens e Adultos de uma empresa da cidade de Juazeiro-BA. Tentar quebrar barreiras, diminuir obstáculos e facilitar a interação educador-educando-tecnologias foi o que motivou a realização de uma abordagem com essas pessoas em relação às aulas realizadas nos laboratórios de informática, as quais ocorriam três vezes por semana na própria empresa. Relatando os entraves, dificuldades e a relevância das descobertas do mundo tecnológico, este trabalho mostrará as vivências do educando e do educador com o computador e a grande oportunidade de utilizar o conhecimento da informática no cotidiano dessas pessoas. O computador passa a fazer parte das turmas da EJA como um elemento estruturante para aprender a ler e a escrever e deixa de ser apenas um fator de inclusão digital que os integra na sociedade. É um novo método para desenvolver os diferentes processos de ensino-aprendizagem na fase adulta e estimular aos educadores o dinamismo em suas aulas e motivar os educandos a não desistirem de aprender.Palavras-chave: Educador. Educando. EJA. Cultura Digital. ABSTRACTThe digital culture of individuals is a necessity of the time in which we live. Learning how to handle technologies is an essential role in the life of the educator for the formation of critical thinking of the learner. In this case study, will be reported the experience lived by educators of Digital Culture and students of the EJA- Youth and Adult Education in a company in the city of Juazeiro-Ba. Trying to break down barriers, reduce obstacles and facilitate the educator-educator-technology interaction was what motivated to approach these people in relation to the classes held in computer labs, which occurred three times a week in the company itself. Reporting the obstacles and difficulties, and the relevance of the discoveries of the technological world, this work will show the way of living of the educator and the students with the computer and the great opportunity to use the computer knowledge in the daily life of these people. The computer becomes part of the EJA classes as a resource of learning to read and write and is no longer just a factor of digital inclusion that integrates them into society. It is a new method of developing different processes of teaching learning in adulthood, also a new possibility for educators to streamline their classes and motivate learners not to give up learning.Keywords: Educator. Teaching. EJA. Digital Culture.
GRUPO ESCOLAR ERNY DE ZORZI (CAXIAS DO SUL/RS – 1942/1955): AS FESTIVIDADES ESCOLARES
Authors: Bortoluzzi Patrícia , Souza Jose Edimar de 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO trabalho aqui apresentado é uma produção regional, que limita-se a analisar e investigar a partir da análise documental a cultura escolar desenvolvida em uma instituição de ensino primário, no espaço rural de Vila Oliva (Caxias do Sul/RS). O objetivo desta investigação consiste em analisar as festas e comemorações cívicas e o modo como estão imbricadas à produção de uma cultura escolar nesta localidade, entre 1942 e 1955. A perspectiva teórica sustenta-se na História Cultural, fundamentada em autores como Pesavento (2008) e Burke (2008), entre outros. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na análise documental, acessando as documentações do acervo do Arquivo Histórico Municipal João Spadari Adami e da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Erny de Zorzi. Destaca-se neste estudo as festas escolares que aconteciam nessa instituição de ensino, procurando esclarecer como ocorria a realização dessas festas e como foram fundamentais para o âmbito das relações políticas, sociais e culturais estabelecidas com o sentimento cívico.Palavras-chave: Grupo Escolar. Instituições Escolares. Festas Escolares. ABSTRACTThe work presented here is a regional production, which is limited to analyzing and investigating, based on documentary analysis, the school culture developed in a primary education institution, in the rural area of Vila Oliva (Caxias do Sul/RS). The aim of this investigation is to analyze the parties and civic celebrations and the way they are intertwined with the production of a school culture in this location, between 1942 and 1955. The theoretical perspective is based on Cultural History, based on authors such as Pesavento (2008) and Burke (2008), among others. The methodology used consisted of documentary analysis, accessing the documentation of the collection of the João Spadari Adami Municipal Historical Archive and the Municipal Elementary School Erny de Zorzi. In this study, the school parties that took place in this educational institution stand out, seeking to clarify how these parties took place and how they were fundamental to the scope of political, social and cultural relations established with civic sentiment.Keywords: School Group. School Institutions. School Parties.
A PORTUGUESA REPRESENTANDO O BRASIL E O URUGUAIO OU FRANCÊS REPRESENTANDO A ARGENTINA: AS TURNÊS INTERNACIONAIS DE CARMEN MIRANDA E CARLOS GARDEL
Authors: Kerber Alessander 
Published: August 2020

ResumoNo presente artigo, proponho uma análise das representações de identidades nacionais nas músicas e trajetórias de Carlos Gardel e de Carmen Miranda. Mais especificamente, proponho analisar a forma como ambos os artistas lidaram com a questão de representarem as identidades nacionais argentina e brasileira dentro desses países e em suas turnês no exterior sendo que não nasceram neles, mas eram imigrantes. Carmen e Gardel foram os artistas de maior sucesso no rádio, cinema e indústria fonográfica da Argentina e do Brasil no Entreguerras, constituindo também uma carreira internacional de grande sucesso através desses mesmos meios de comunicação. Eles também construíram e difundiram versões acerca dessas duas identidades nacionais. Na obra musical e na trajetória de ambos os artistas, buscamos e analisamos essas representações das identidades nacionais.Palavras-chave: Identidade nacional. Representações. Carlos Gardel. Carmen Miranda. AbstractIn this article, I propose an analysis of the representations of national identities in the musics and trajectories of Carlos Gardel and Carmen Miranda. More specifically, I propose to analyze how both artists dealt with the issue of representing Argentine and Brazilian national identities within these countries and on their tours abroad, since they were not born in them, but were immigrants. Carmen and Gardel were the most successful artists in the radio, cinema and recording industry in Argentina and Brazil between Wars, also constituting a highly successful international career through these same means of communication. They also built and disseminated versions of these two national identities. In the musical work and trajectory of both artists, I search and analyze these representations of national identities.Keywords: National identities. Representations. Carlos Gardel. Carmen Miranda.
Budaya Tradisi Sebagai Identitas dan Basis Pengembangan Keramik Sitiwangun di Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Yana Deni , Dienaputra Reiza D , Suryadimulya Agus S , Sunarya Yan Yan 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi sentra kerajinan keramik Sitiwinangun di Kecamatan Jamblang Kabupaten Cirebon yang produknya saat ini semakin menurun baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Keadaan ini merupakan hal yang ironis mengingat sentra tersebut memiliki potensi sumber daya alam, manusia dan budaya yang cukup kuat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk kerajinan keramik Sitiwinangun melalui pemanfaatan budaya tradisi lokal sebagai penguatan identitas dan basis pengembangan produknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan budaya dan estetika melalui teori morfologi estetik dan metode ATUMICS dengan tahapan identifikasi, analisis, pengembangan desain, aplikasi desain dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa produk keramik yang lebih modern dalam bentuk karya seni, hias dan fungsi dengan identitas budaya tradisi lokal Cirebon. Budaya tradisi dalam konteks konservasi dan revitalisasi kerajinan keramik secara umum dapat menjadi alternatif sebagai basis pengembangan dan penguatan identitas lokal produknya.Kata kunci : budaya, cirebon,keramik, sitiwinangun, tradisi.
Eight-year trends in the relative isolation frequency and antimicrobial susceptibility among bloodstream isolates from Greek hospitals: data from the Greek Electronic System for the Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance – WHONET-Greece, 2010 to 2017
Authors: Polemis Michalis , Tryfinopoulou Kyriaki , Giakkoupi Panagiota ,   WHONET-Greece study group, Vatopoulos Alkiviadis 
Published: August 2020

Background
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) changes over time and continuous monitoring provides insight on trends to inform both empirical treatment and public health action.

Aims
To survey trends in relative isolation frequency (RIF) and AMR among key bloodstream pathogens using data from the Greek Electronic System for the Surveillance of AMR (WHONET-Greece).

Methods
This observational study looked into routine susceptibility data of 50,488 blood culture isolates from hospitalised patients in 25 tertiary hospitals, participating in the WHONET-Greece for trends over time between January 2010 and December 2017. Only the first isolate per species from each patient was included. Hospital wards and intensive care units (ICUs) were analysed separately.

Results
During the study, the RIF of Acinetobacter baumannii increased in wards, as did the proportion of A. baumannii isolates, which were non-susceptible to most antibiotics in both wards and ICUs. Coincidently, Klebsiella pneumoniae RIF declined while the respective rates of non-susceptible isolates to carbapenems and gentamicin increased. Pseudomonas aeruginosa RIF remained stable but decreasing proportions of non-susceptible isolates to all studied antibiotics, except imipenem were observed. Escherichia coli RIF increased as did the proportion of isolates non-susceptible to third-generation cephalosporins, carbapenems and fluoroquinolones. Concerning Staphylococcus aureus, a decline in the percentage of meticillin resistant isolates in ICUs was found, while the percentages of Enterococcus faecium isolates with non-susceptibility to vancomycin stayed stable.

Conclusions
Recognising these trends over time is important, since the epidemiology of AMR is complex, involving different ‘bug and drug’ combinations. This should be taken into consideration to control AMR.
Experimental Art - An Analysis
Authors: Jain Sushma 
Published: August 2020

The creation of beauty through expression or expression has been providing extreme satisfaction to mere human beings. Then whatever the medium, expression is the main objective of the artist, he also finds medium according to his purpose. This process continues from primitive to present. First of all, humans carved out the oblique lines on the stone slabs, then he used the colors of nature and animal fat as a medium and he used the colors transparent and opaque to show the diversity and sometimes he used the complementary and semi-complementary style. Somewhere, lines were drawn and some hands were imprinted, some places filled with color in the mouth for variety. Coming to ancient times, the art came free from the bumpy rock slabs and came to a smooth surface. At this time, lime, chalk, dung and fine gravel slurry, which was soaked in linseed water, were allowed to flourish to prepare the caves. After that, a quarter of an inch thick layer was put on the wall, then a white plaster coating of thickness equal to the egg peel was applied.
अभिव्यंजना अथवा भावाभिव्यक्ति द्वारा सौंदर्य सृजन मनुष्य मात्र को चरम संतुष्टि प्रदान करता रहा है। फिर उसका माध्यम कुछ भी हो अभिव्यक्ति ही कलाकार का मुख्य उद्देश्य रहता है वह अपने उद्देश्य के अनुरूप माध्यम भी खोज लेता है। यह प्रक्रिया आदिमकाल से लेकर वर्तमान तक अनवरत रूप से जारी है। सर्वप्रथम मानव ने पत्थरों से शिलापट्टों पर आड़ी तिरछी रेखाएँ उकेरी तत्पश्चात उसने प्रकृति प्रदत्त रंगों तथा जानवरों की चर्बी को माध्यम बनाया उसमें भी विविधता दर्शाने के लिए उसने रंगों को पारदर्शी तथा अपारदर्शी रूप में उपयोग किया कहीं पूरक तथा कहीं अर्द्ध पूरक शैली का प्रयोग किया । कहीं रेखाएँ खीची तथा कहीं हाथ से छापे लगाए कहीं कहीं विविधता के लिए मुंह में भरकर रंग फूंका। प्राचीन काल तक आते आते कला उबड़खाबड़ शिलापट्टों से मुक्त हो चिकनी सतह पर आ गई। इस समय गुफाओं की भित्ति तैयार करने के लिए चूना, खड़िया, गोबर तथा बारीक बजरी का गारा जिसे अलसी के पानी में भिगोकर फूलने दिया जाता था। तत्पश्चात् भित्ति पर इसकी पौन इंच मोटी तह लगाई जाती थी फिर उसपर अण्डे के छिलके के बराबर मोटाई का सफेद पलस्तर का लेप चढ़ाया जाता था ।
Development of a Problem Based Learning Lab Worksheet on Chemical Material in The Life of 10th MIA Grade Senior High School
Authors: Tiring Sri Sulistyaningsih Natalia Daeng 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to develop practical worksheets and find out the feasibility of PBL lab workshaps with chemical material in life for student of 10th MIA Grade High School. This research is classified as a development research subjects from Public Senior High School 2 Maumere and St. Gabriel Maumere High School. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and questionnaire with instruments in the form of interview sheets, validation data analysis using Aiken Formula, while the feasibility analysis is based on the feasibility category which refers to a scale of 5. The result showed that PBL based lab worksheet were developed by modifying the 4-D model, namely define, design dan develop. Based on the calculation of a practicum Student Worksheet valid with a value of 0,93. Student Worksheet practicum is suitable for use based on the assessment of students and teachers. Assessment of students on an individual scale, small group and field respectively 82,60, 83,60 dan 83,43. Teacher ratings at individual, small group and field scale were 138,00, 139,00 and 139,50 respectively.
Evaluating efficacy of oral zinc as adjuvant therapy in acute diarrhea in children.
Authors: Maheshwari Nathumal , Noor Nadeem , Bashir Adnan , Hingorjo Bilawal , Ali Arshad , Tabassum Urooj 
Published: August 2020

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of oral zinc as adjuvant therapy in acute diarrhea comparing frequency and volume of stool and duration of diarrhea in children. Study Design: Case Control study. Setting: Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Muhtrama Benazir Bhutto Medical College Layari General Hospital, Karachi. Period: September 2017 to August 2018. Material & Methods: A sample of 200 children, age 5- 15 years, suffering from acute diarrhea was divided into control and cases (study group). Oral zinc therapy (20 mg once daily) was given 14 days and its efficacy was observed in terms of stool frequency, stool volume and duration of diarrhea. Variables were noted at 24 hours and 48 hours and on 7th day of hospitalization. Data was analyzed on SPSS statistical software (version 22.0) at 95% confidence interval (P≤ 0.05). Results: Mean ± SD age in control and study group was noted as 9.1± 5.43 years and 9.5±6.02 years respectively (P=0.053). 89% of children of study group were discharged on 3rd day of hospitalization compared to only 45% from control group. Zinc treated study group shows significant decrease in frequency of loose stools, stool volume and lesser duration of hospital stay. Conclusion: Oral zinc therapy was effective in decreasing the frequency of loose stools and volume and lesser duration of hospital stay in children.
Pulse Wave Velocity Comparing Estimated and Direct Measures of Path Length in Older Women
Authors: Bognoni Ludovica , Cecelja Marina , Hussain Tarique , Greil Gerald , Spector Tim , Chowienczyk Philip , Cruickshank J. Kennedy 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background
Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity (cfPWV) is the gold-standard measure of arterial stiffness. Accuracy of non-invasive cfPWV as meters per second is impeded by surface estimates of aortic length. Our aim was to compare cfPWV measured using distance estimated from surface measurements with distance traced along the length of the aorta using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in a cohort of older women.

Methods
Seventy-four women were recruited from the TwinsUK cohort. cfPWV was measured using the SphygmoCor system (SphygmoCor-PWV). The path between carotid and femoral sites was estimated from surface measurements between the sternal notch and femoral artery applanation point. Aortic distance was measured with MRI to obtain MRI-PWV. cfPWV was recalculated using MRI obtained distance.

Results
Mean ± standard deviation SphygmoCor-PWV was 9.9 ± 2.1 m/s and MRI-PWV 7.63 ± 1.97 m/s (mean difference 2.2 ± 1.96 m/s, p < 0.001). Distances were considerably higher using surface measures for the SphygmoCor (55.2 ± 3.0, 95% confidence interval 54.4–55.9 cm) compared with MRI (39.9 ± 3.2, 39.2–40.7 cm) with a mean difference of 15.2 cm (14.3–16.2 cm, p < 0.001). Transit times were also marginally longer with the SphygmoCor. When SphygmoCor-PWV was Recalculated using MRI-obtained aortic distance (rec-PWV), the difference between SphygmoCor-PWV and rec-PWV reduced to 0.5 m/s (7.13 ± 1.46 vs. 7.63 ± 1.97 m/s, p = 0.08).

Conclusion
In these older women, the PWV difference between SphygmoCor and MRI is substantial but reduced when using MRI length estimates. Important differences between PWV measured by Sphygmocor and MRI are mainly due to accuracy of distance measurements, which may need re-addressing in guidelines.
Zakres możliwych zmian decyzji o pozwoleniu na budowę w świetle aktualnego orzecznictwa
Authors: Smarż Joanna 
Published: August 2020

Decyzja o pozwoleniu na budowę stanowi podstawę do rozpoczęcia i prowadzenia budowy lub wykonywania robót budowlanych innych niż budowa obiektu budowlanego, z zastrzeżeniem, że muszą być one zgodne z zatwierdzonym projektem architektoniczno-budowlanym i warunkami zawartymi w decyzji o pozwoleniu na budowę. W przypadku zaś zamiaru dokonania zmian ,,istotnych” w stosunku do pierwotnie przyjętych w projekcie inwestor musi uzyskać decyzję o zmianie pozwolenia na budowę.
W orzecznictwie powstają wątpliwości w odniesieniu do zakresu możliwych zmian, a w związku z tym różne poglądy w tym zakresie. Za właściwą należy jednak uznać interpretację, zgodnie z którą zmiany nie mogą skutkować możliwością realizacji nowej inwestycji w stosunku do pierwotnego zamierzenia. Decydująca jest zatem ,,tożsamość” inwestycji ujęta w pierwotnym i zmienionym projekcie.
Organic Waste Management in Canada: Building a Sustainable Circular Economy
Authors: Perger Alja 
Published: August 2020

North America is a big consumer and consequently a big producer of waste. For the purpose of this project, we were primarily interested in collecting information in North America, focusing on Quebec primarily. The main research question was risen up during the fieldwork and assistance with the Canadian company. It clearly presents the enterprise readiness for obtaining a smart solution on organic/food waste problem. It is believed, how organic/food waste can be a resource of a high value. There is a capacity of creating a new path, where organic/food waste could become the important as plant/field nutrient supply. The circular approach to organic waste management is urgently needed in a way how the organic waste should be reduced and returned as productive resource input into our economy.
The paper presents a new value towards a sustainability process that Canada is building at the moment. It represents the innovative approach, which is highly accepted in some cities in Quebec with the obtained pilot projects and excellent results. This paper is not only a simple research paper, but it is also the very important original innovative document which can be highly used on the level of each municipality, region and federal level.
Use Of Urea Deep Placement Technology Among Rice Farmers In Kwara State, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Komolafe Sola Emmanuel , Awoyemi Adeseye O , Ridwanullahi Ridwanullahi , Adesiji Gbolagade B 
Published: August 2020

Assessing the level farmers’ usage of fertilizer deep placement is important to improve the efficiency of soil nutrient. Extension organisations responsible for the dissemination of the technology will immensely benefit by knowing the level of usage of the technology for future extension programme implementation. In light of this, we examined the use of urea deep placement technology among rice farmers. Frequency count was used to identify rice farmers that use Urea Deep Placement technology and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was employed to determine factors associated to use of the technology. The study found that majority (85.8%) were aware of UDP technology between the year 2012 to 2013 (61.6%) mainly through agricultural extension agents (55%) and fellow farmers (25%). Majority (81.7%) tried it but few (11.7%) adopted it. Labour intensiveness (58.3%) is one of the reasons for non-adoption while the few adopters (10%) adopted because the technology increases productivity. Age of farmers is positively related the use of UDP technology. The study focuses on the use of urea deep placement technology provided by extension services among farmers; however, these farmers may have an interest in other types of fertilizer and methods of application that have not been investigated. The study provides an insight to show the usage of UDP among farmers engaged in rice production as a means to improve the efficiency of soil nutrient.
ANALISIS EKONOMI SEKTOR UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKA SELATAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Susanto Herpin 
Published: August 2020

Dalam suatu pemerintahan maupun daerah tidak akan terlepas dari kegiatan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah. Untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan pembangunan ekonomi secara opimal maka diperlukan suatu gambaran yang dapat memperlihatkan keterkaitan yang terjadi pada setiap sektor ekonomi, identifikasi sektor unggulan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menentukan dan menganalisis sektor unggulan di Bangka Selatan dalam memfokuskan pembangunan daerah agar dapat bersaing di perekonomian nasional. penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Loqation Quotient (LQ). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari 17 sektor yang ada di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan terdapat 2 sektor yang merupakan sektor potensi dengan memiliki nilai rata-rata LQ di atas 1 yaitu sektor pertambangan dan penggalian sebesar (2,01) serta sektor pertanian, kehutanan dan perikanan sebesar (1,98).Hal ini mengidentifikasikan bahwa kedua sektor tersebut merupakan sektor yang dapat dikembangkan dalam rangka meningkatkan Pendapatan Domenstik Regional Bruto di Kabupaten Bangka Selatan
A Study of Connectionism Theory
Authors: Banan Shahryar , Ridwan Muhammad , Adisaputera Abdurahman 
Published: August 2020

The development of connectionism represents a paradigm shift in science. Connectionism has its root in cognitive and computational neuroscience. Likening the brain to a computer, connectionism tries to describe human mental abilities in terms of artificial neural networks. A neural network consists of a large number of nodes and units which are joined together to form an interconnection network. Within these interconnections, knowledge is distributed. Therefore learning is a processing by-product. This article is about the concept of connectionism, what it accounts for and what it doesn't take into account. Finally, different approaches to connectionism are discussed.