bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Elit Masyarakat: Studi Kebertahanan Adat Istiadat di Kampung Adat Urug Bogor
Authors: Dewantara Asep 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan penelitian studi lapangan dengan Judul Peran Elit Masyarakat: Studi Kebertahanan Adat Istiadat Di Kampung Adat Urug Bogor ini bertujuan pertama, menguji teori Ajip Rosidi mengenai Perubahan Sosial Budaya melalui data lapangan atau secara empiris. Kedua untuk mengungkapkan nilai-nilai budaya dalam adat istiadat atau kearifan lokal di Kampung Adat Urug dan menjelaskan peran Ketua Adatnya sebagai elit masyarakat dalam menjaga keberlangsungan adat istiadat tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Antropologis, Sosiologis dan Hermeunitik. Sementara Subjek kajiannya adalah masyarakat kontemporer di Kampung Adat Urug, Desa Kiarapandak, Kecamatan Sukajaya kabupaten Bogor, terutama Ketua Adat yang berjumlah tiga orang dan sebagian warga sebagai informan---Abstract Thesis research field studies with title Role Of Elite Society: Studies Of Viability Customs In Kampung Adat Urug Bogor aims first to test the theory of Ajip Rosidi on social-cultural change through field data or empirically. Second to express cultural values in customs or local wisdom in Kampung Adat Urug Bogor and explains the role of chairman of the customary as an elite society in maintaining the continuity of traition. This research is a descriptive-qualitative anthropological, sociological and hermeunitik. While the subject of study is of contemporary society in Kampung Adat Urug, Kiarapandak village, Sukajaya District, Bogor regency, especially indigenous Chairman of three people and some residents as informants.
Rasa Humor dalam Perspektif Agama
Authors: Marwan Iwan 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tak diragukan lagi bahwa humor itu ada dalam khasanah agama islam. Kisah Nabi dan para sahabatnya menunjukan bahwa humor dan anekdot itu ada, yang secara eksplisit muncul dalam konteks al-Quran dan hadits. Islam tidak pernah melarang tertawa, bahkan berusaha mengelola dan membatasi tertawa sebagai sebuah bentuk kebahagiaan saja, bukan keterlenaan terhadap kenikmatan duniawi. Artikel ini mencoba membahas tertawa, lelucon dan humor dalam sudut pandang Islam. Pembahasan topik tersebut dibagi ke dalam empat bahasan. Pertama, rasa humor itu sendiri yang meliputi fenomena humor dan teori humor. Kedua, jenis-jenis humor dalam al-Quran dan Hadits. Ketiga, etika humor dan fungsi humor. Keempat, hubungan antara humor dan agama. Hasil dari pembahasan menunjukan bahwa selera humor adalah sebuah anugerah dari Tuhan. Menciptakan humor atau sesuatu yang lucu untuk membuat orang lain bahagia adalah sebuah ide yang baik. Walaupun begitu, agama tetap mengingatkan agar tidak melupakan kehidupan akhirat dan kebahagiaan di sana yang abadi. Manusia dapat meraih kebahagiaan di akhirat dengan berupaya membatasi tertawa dan humor agar tidak berlebihan.---Abstract No doubt exists that humor is present in religion (Islam). On the stories nabi and sahabat showed there are humor and anecdot used in Islam as it is on the holy Qur’an and hadits explicitly. Islam instead of prohibits, manages and restricts laugh as expression of happiness in order to preserve people from preoccupation of wordliness.The article discuses laugh, jokes or humor in Islamic point of view. The discussion divided into four sub discussions. First, sense of humor which included humor phenomenologic and humor theories. Second, humor verses on holy Qur’an and hadists. Third,humor ethics and humor function. Fourth, relations between humor and religion. Result of the discussion showed that sense of humor is a gift from God. Creating joke or funny thing to make people happy is a good deed. Religion put one in mind of not forgeting life after death and happiness on it. People can reach happiness in the hereafter by stinted laugh or jokes.
Hubungan Budaya antara Kesultanan Samudra Pasai dan Kesultanan Brunei Darussalam dilihat dari Data Arkeologi
Authors: Ambary Hasan Muarif , Sodrie Achmad Cholid 
Published: January 2020

Kerajaan samudra Pasai dahulu terletak antara Sungai Jamu Air (Krueng Jambu Aye)dengan sungai ber Pasai (Krueng pasai) di Aceh Utara tra dekat pantai Lho'Seumawe(Kusmiati, dal 198o: 477). Namun beberapa pakar menyebutkan lokasi kerajaan SamudraPasai tersebut pada tempat lain yang berbeda (Ambary, 1982: 120), mak antara lainbahwa Hill (1960: 12) kaw mengajukan teori bahwa kerajaan Samudra Pasai yang pertama di hulu Kec Sungai Peusangan (sekarang terletak data di pedalaman Gayo). Alasan Hill. Sun karena Sungai Peusangan pada masa tersebut merupakan jalur perdagangan yang penting.Berita tertua tentang Samudra dan Pasai diperoleh dari catatan tahun 1288, yang menyatakan bahwa Lan terse wu Li (Lamuri) dan Sawen-ta-la raja. (Samudra), bersama-sama mengirimkan utusan ke negeri Cina Sebelumnya sumber Cina abad XII Mmenyebutkan bahwa lada merupakan serta salah satu komoditas utama dari Samudra Pasai dan Pidie (Roelofsc. 1962: 19) di mana keduanya sudah dikenal sebagai pelabuhsamudra.
Diskursus"Keraguan Metodis " Dalam Pokok-Pokok Ajaran Al-Ghazali dan Rene Descrates
Authors: Harahap Anwaruddin 
Published: January 2020

Membicarakan tentang hakikat ilmu pengetahuan dan kebenaran, kita memulainya dengan mengingatkembali "pertentangan" antar dua orang filsuf Yunani Parmenides dan Heraklitos. Parmenides menyatakan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan yang sejati adalah yang dapat ditangkap oleh/berasal dari intelektual. Jadi kebenaran menurut Parmenides bersifat apriori dan dapat dicapai melalui perenungan dan refleksi.Dengan demikian kebenaran termaksud dapat diperoleh tan pa harus mengadakan penelitian.
Perpaduan Kebudayaan Hindu – Islam dalam Babad Pura Langgar di Desa Bunutin, Kabupaten Bangli, Bali
Authors: Renawati Pande Wayan 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Setiap umat di dunia ini seyogyanya hidup saling memahami, menghargai, dan saling membantu satu sama lain, karena hidup manusia di dunia akan saling membutuhkan. Untuk itu diperlukan adanya kehidupan yang romantis dan harmonis yang didasarkan oleh hati yang tulus dan suci, guna mewujudkan perdamaian yang berkesinambungan. Sehingga mampu mewujudkan kebahagiaan yang bisa diwariskan oleh anak cucu di masa yang akan datang. Sehubungan dengan keharmonisan tersebut, di Bali ada sebuah pura yang terkenal dengan terdapatnya dua jenis bangunan suci baik Hindu maupun Islam dalam satu wilayah pura, namanya Pura Langgar yang letaknya di Desa Bunutin Kabupaten Bangli. Hal ini telah menjadi tempat untuk bersembahyang bagi kedua umat baik Hindu maupun Islam sejak dahulu hingga sekarang, yang menunjukkan sebagai bukti keharmonisan Hindu dan Islam yang telah terjalin sejak masa lalu. Pura ini menjadi tempat pertemuan dua kebudayaan yang berbeda baik Hindu dan Islam sehingga kerukunan yang ada hingga sekarang bermula dari pura ini. Terkait dengan hal itu sangat menarik untuk dipahami sejarah maupun keunikan Pura Langgar tersebut.---Abstract Bali is famous for its inherent culture in the form of religious art and culture which attracted foreign and domestic tourists visiting to see from close range on the art form of carving, sculpture, dance, and other traditions that inherited from the ancestors in the past. Similarly, the ornament is on houses and sacred buildings that are always innovating along with the times.The population is predominantly Hindu with a festive ceremony that almost done everyday making all creatures feel happy and have been satisfied at home, shrine or temple. Certainly, the ceremony was based on the awareness that every nation in the world should understand, respect, and help each other, recognizing the existence mutual need, mutual dependency and complementary in order to inter-religious harmony and understanding the importance of a large family and friendship intact. It required a romantic life and harmony based on the true heart and pure, in order to achieve sustainable peace. So as to realize the happiness that can be inherited by our children and grandchildren in the future. Regarding such Balinese harmony, there is a famous temple with the presence of two types of sacred building both Hinduism and Islam in the area of the temple, Pura Langgar that is located in the village of Bangli Regency Bunutin. It has become a place to pray for the people of both Hindu and Muslim since along ago. It shows as evidence that Hindu and Islamic harmony that has existed since the past.This temple is a meeting place of two different cultures both Hinduism and Islam so that harmony which exists today originated from this temple. It is very interesting to understand the history and uniqueness of the Pura Langgar.
Budaya Pangan Anak Singkong dalam Himpitan Modernisasi Pangan : Eksistensi Tradisi Kuliner Rasi (Beras Singkong) Komunitas Kampung Adat Cireundeu Leuwi Gajah Cimahi Selatan Jawa Barat
Authors: Fadhilah Amir 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Perspektif budaya memandang makanan bukanlah sesuatu yang dipandang semata-mata berhubungan dengan aspek fisiologis dan biologis manusia melainkan secara menyeluruh terserap dalam suatu sistem budaya pangan. Sistem budaya pangan (makanan) mencakup kegiatan produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi makanan yang di dalamnya tersirat pemenuhan kebutuhan manusia- -primer, sosial, dan budaya dalam rangka melangsungkan kehidupan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan diri, keluarga, dan masyarakatnya, Tradisi kuliner berbasis pangan lokal merupakan bentuk kearifan local sebagai gambaran pola-pola hidup masyarakat yang mampu menghadirkan identitas kolektivitas dan representasi sosial budaya dalam mengkonsepkan makanan, fungsi sosial makanan di tengah-tengah himpitan dan pengaruh modernisasi pangan dari budaya luar. ---Abstract Perspective view of food culture is not something that is seen solely associated with physiological and biological aspects of humans but thoroughly absorbed in a system of food culture. Culture system of food (food) includes production, distribution, and consumption of food in it the fulfillment of human needs-implied-primary, social, and culture in order to sustain life and improve the well-being of self, family, and community, local food-based culinary tradition is forms of local knowledge as a picture of life patterns that can deliver a collective identity and social representation in conceptualizing food culture, the social function of food in the middle of the crush and modernization of food from foreign cultures.
البركة السيلانية للشيخ يوسف المكاساري (1627-1699 مـ) دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: Saputra Ali 
Published: January 2020

من المعروف أن الدراسة الفيلولوجية إحدى الدراسات اللغوية والأدبية، والغرض من هذه الدراسة الكشف عن العلوم والمعارف والإحبار وغيرها. وفي هذا الصدد، قام الباحث بالدراسة الفيلولوجية على رسالة البركة السيلانية للشيخ يوسف الماكاساري تحت عنوان: الشيخ يوسف المكاساري، البركة السيلانية: دراسة وتحقيق. وهذا البحث منحصر على تحقيق النص والكشف على محتويات النص. وهذه الدراسة لها أهميتها بالنسبة إلى مؤلف الرسالة ومحتوياتها معا. وذلك لأن مؤلفها يعني: الشيخ يوسف الماكاساري أحد الصوفيين الإندونيسيين لذي كان له دور هام في تطور التصوف الإسلامي بإندونيسيا. وأما بالنسبة إلى محتويات الرسالة فذلك لما تتضمنته الرسالة من القضايا الصوفية العملية التي يحتاج إليها كل من أراد أن يسلك الطريقة الصوفية في حياته الروحية. ويستخدم الباحث في هذا البحث منهج التحقيق النقدي، وذلك بإخراج النص مع إجادة القراءة عن تدبر وحسن فهم وتصحيح ما فيها من الأخطاء مع الإشارة في الهامش وإلى ما هو مكتوب في الأصل. بعد تحليل النص ظهرت نتائج البحث فيما يلى: إنّ مخطوطة البركة السّيلانيّة إحدى المؤلّفات الشّيخ يوسف الماكاساري من حوالي ثلاثة وعشرين (23) رسالة، وهي تبحث عن قضية التصوّف من ناحيته العمليّة التي تتضمّن الذكر وأنواعه وكيفيّته وفضيلته وما يتعلّق به من التّوبة. وهذه النص مليئة بالآيات القرآنيّة والأحاديث القدسيّة والنّبويّة وأقوال العلماء.
Napak Tilas Tarekat Tijaniyah di Cirebon
Authors: Sahara Siti 
Published: January 2020

Secara harfiah, tarekatberarti jalan, cara atau metode (Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam, 1974:574).Dalam lapangan tasawuf, istilah ini sampai abad ke 11 (5H) dipakai dengan pengertian jalan yang harus ditempuh oleh setiap calon sufiuntuk tujuan berada sedekat mungkin kepada kepada Allah meskipun dibatasi oleh hijab. hijab dapat dikatakan suatu kiasan yang mengandung makna sebagai pemisah atau didnding yang membatasi mata batin sesorang dengan ALLAH SWT.
Religion and Modernization in Southeast Asia (Book Review)
Authors: Hakim Sudarnoto Abdul 
Published: January 2020

the book which was written by Fred. R. Vonder Mehden, an Albert Thomas Professor of Political Science, at Rice University, Houston, is actually a result of efforts to understand the nature of th interrelationship of religion and modernization in Southeast Asia in the light of the theoritical assumptions presented by postwar social scientists. It is no doubt that where as religions like Islam and Buddhism in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand have acted both as inhibutors and agents of change, the social science literature spoke primarily to the negative role of rligion from the more possitive perspective. Mehden demonstrates the weakness of the theories developed by Social scientists in Western Europe and the U.S. without adequate field research and embodying major biases and misconceptionabout indigenous cultures and religions.
A Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Aspirating Patients
Authors: McSweeney Maireade E. , Meleedy-Rey Patricia , Kerr Jessica , Chan Yuen Jenny , Fournier Gregory , Norris Kerri , Larson Kara , Rosen Rachel 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration may occur in infants and children. Currently, there is wide practice variation regarding when to feed children orally or place more permanent gastrostomy tube placement. Through implementation of an evidence-based guideline (EBG), we aimed to standardize the approach to these patients and reduce the rates of gastrostomy tube placement.

METHODS:
Between January 2014 and December 2018, we designed and implemented a quality improvement intervention creating an EBG to be used by gastroenterologists evaluating patients ≤2 years of age with respiratory symptoms who were found to aspirate on videofluoroscopic swallow study (VFSS). Our primary aim was to encourage oral feeding and decrease the use of gastrostomy tube placement by 10% within 1 year of EBG initiation; balancing measures included total hospital readmissions or emergency department (ED) visits within 6 months of the abnormal VFSS.

RESULTS:
A total of 1668 patients (27.2%) were found to have aspiration or penetration noted on an initial VFSS during our initiative. Mean gastrostomy tube placement in these patients was 10.9% at the start of our EBG implementation and fell to 5.2% approximately 1 year after EBG initiation; this improvement was sustained throughout the next 3 years. Our balancing measures of ED visits and hospital readmissions also did not change during this time period.

CONCLUSIONS:
Through implementation of this EBG, we reduced gastrostomy tube placement by 50% in patients presenting with oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration, without increasing subsequent hospital admissions or ED visits.
Inhibition of Endothelial PHD2 Suppresses Post-Ischemic Kidney Inflammation through Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1
Authors: Rajendran Ganeshkumar , Schonfeld Michael P. , Tiwari Ratnakar , Huang Shengping , Torosyan Rafael , Fields Timothy , Park Jihwan , Susztak Katalin , Kapitsinou Pinelopi P. 
Published: January 2020

Significance Statement
The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) HIF-1 and HIF-2 promote cellular adaptation to oxygen deprivation and their activity is controlled by prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain-containing proteins 1 to 3 (PHD1 to PHD3), PHD2 thought to be the main oxygen sensor. Here the authors examined the effects of endothelial-specific ablation of PHD2 on renal injury in mice, demonstrating that endothelial Phd2 ablation offered protection by suppressing expression of proinflammatory genes and recruitment of inflammatory cells in a manner that was dependent on HIF-1—but not on HIF-2. Phd2 inhibition was insufficient to induce detectable HIF activity in the kidney endothelium, but in vitro experiments implicated a humoral factor in the anti-inflammatory effects of endothelial PHD2/HIF-1 signaling. Targeting the endothelial PHD2/HIF-1 axis might offer a novel therapeutic strategy to improve outcomes in AKI.

Background
Prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain-containing proteins 1–3 (PHD1 to PHD3) regulate the activity of the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) HIF-1 and HIF-2, transcription factors that are key regulators of hypoxic vascular responses. We previously reported that deficiency of endothelial HIF-2 exacerbated renal ischemia-reperfusion injury, whereas inactivation of endothelial PHD2, the main oxygen sensor, provided renoprotection. Nevertheless, the molecular mechanisms by which endothelial PHD2 dictates AKI outcomes remain undefined.

Methods
To investigate the function of the endothelial PHD2/HIF axis in ischemic AKI, we examined the effects of endothelial-specific ablation of PHD2 in a mouse model of renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. We also interrogated the contribution of each HIF isoform by concurrent endothelial deletion of both PHD2 and HIF-1 or both PHD2 and HIF-2.

Results
Endothelial deletion of Phd2 preserved kidney function and limited transition to CKD. Mechanistically, we found that endothelial Phd2 ablation protected against renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing the expression of proinflammatory genes and recruitment of inflammatory cells in a manner that was dependent on HIF-1 but not HIF-2. Persistence of renoprotective responses after acute inducible endothelial-specific loss of Phd2 in adult mice ruled out a requirement for PHD2 signaling in hematopoietic cells. Although Phd2 inhibition was not sufficient to induce detectable HIF activity in the kidney endothelium, in vitro experiments implicated a humoral factor in the anti-inflammatory effects generated by endothelial PHD2/HIF-1 signaling.

Conclusions
Our findings suggest that activation of endothelial HIF-1 signaling through PHD2 inhibition may offer a novel therapeutic approach against ischemic AKI.
The Effect of Experiential Learning Models on High School Students Learning Scores and Disaster Countermeasures Education Abilities
Authors: SUMARMİ Sumarmi , BACHRİ Syamsul , YUDA IRAWAN Listyo , PERDANA PUTRA Dimas Bayu , RİSNANİ Risnani , ALİMAN Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Learning experiences are useful in increasing
the learning scores. The purpose of this study was to: (1) Determine the effect
of problem-based learning on learning outcomes; (2) Determine the effect of
problem-based learning on disaster education abilities; (3) Know the effect of
experiential learning on learning outcomes; and (4) Know the effect of
experiential learning learning on disaster education abilities. This study used
an experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Data
collection used observation sheets, questionnaires as an instrument of the
implementation of learning models and education education, and tests that were
used to know the learning scores. The results obtained was tested by ANOVA using SPSS for windows
version 21. The results showed: There is a significant influence of
problem-based learning models on learning scores; There is a significant influence
of the problem based learning model on the disaster education ability; There is
a significant influence of experiential learning model on the learning scores;
There is a significant influence of the experiential learning model on disaster
education abilities. The experiential learning model has higher influence to
learning value than to problem based learning. The experiential learning model
has higher priority on the disaster education abilities than on problem based
learning.
Features of the manifestation of type 1 diabetes in children and teenagers in the Perm Region
Authors: Khudorozhkova Olga M. , Smirnova Elena N. 
Published: January 2020

Clinical manifestations of type 1 diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes) in children largely depend on the age of the child and the degree of decompensation of metabolic processes at the time of its diagnosis. Early detection of diabetes and early treatment can improve the prognosis of the disease and reduce the risk of further complications and adverse outcomes.
The purposeof this work: to identify the features of the manifestation of type 1 diabetes in children in the Perm Region, who fell ill from 2002 to 2017.
Methods.The data of anamnesis, clinical and instrumental methods of research were analyzed in 378 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus type 1 in the period of hospitalization from 2002 to 2017 (378 people).
Results.It is revealed that boys and girls get diabetes with the same frequency. The incidence of disease in recent years among rural residents remains at a lower level than in the cities of the region. There is a high incidence of disease throughout the year, regardless of the season. Initiating factors are infectious diseases, as well as various stressful situations. A standard examination in patients revealed changes corresponding to the state of hyperglycemia. One third of patients had ketoacidosis of varying severity. In11% of children, diabetes mellitus was suspected during routine follow-up. Among the comorbidities most frequently encountered are problems of the nervous system and other endocrine diseases. Almost a quarter of patients had burdened heredity according to type 1 diabetes. When comparing the data of anamnesis and manifestation of type 1 diabetes with the data of other regions, no significant difference was found.
Recovering Analog-Tape Seismograms from the 1980 Mount St. Helens Pre-Eruption Period
Authors: Malone Stephen D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Mount St. Helens in Washington State erupted violently (Volcano Explosivity Index = 5) on 18 May 1980. During the previous two months, intense seismic activity at the volcano was recorded by a combination of continuous analog-tape recordings, paper drum recordings, and a recently installed triggered digital event computer system. Because of the technological constraints of the time, the digital data available cover only a little more than 1% of the two-month period. The paper drum records only exist for a few of the seismic stations and are also quite incomplete. However, the analog-tape data from some stations is near complete for almost the whole two months. During the period 2005–2014, these old analog tapes were recovered from storage and digitized to generate standard digital data for archiving at the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center. This recovery process was long and complicated but, for the most part, was fairly successful. Although the quality of these recovered data is nowhere near as good as modern digital seismograms, this dataset does provide a near-continuous record of the significant seismic sequence that led up to the major volcanic eruption. It includes the large variety of seismic signals from different types of volcanic earthquakes and harmonic tremor and should be a valuable resource for those studying volcanic seismicity.