bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiac sarcoidosis, a rare disease?
Authors: Strâmbu Irina , Luculescu Livia , Alexe Mihai , Onciul Sebastian 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We present the case of a male patient, 34 years old, non-smoker, presenting repeatedly in the past 2 years in emergency and cardiology departments for episodes of palpitation accompanied by faitness. One of the electrocardiograms recorded in emergency department captures bigeminated ventricular premature heartbeats. A cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination in May 2019 showed increased thickness of left ventricle during systole and contrast enhancement in the middle of cardiac wall at the base of the heart, considered initially as hypertrophic non-obstructive cardiomyopathy. The reinterpretation of MRI suggested that the changes were typical for cardiac sarcoidosis. Investigations performed later showed increased angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE); thoracic computed tomography (CT) scan showed nodules and micronodules bilateral in upper lobes with moderate mediastinal lymph node enlargement and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) showed lymphocytic alveolitis with normal CD4/CD8 ratio, normal lung function with normal diffusing capacity. Even without biopsy, but based on CT scan, BAL and ACE, the patient was diagnosed as sarcoidosis with lung and cardiac involvement and was started on oral corticosteroids (methylprednisolone 32 mg/day). The diagnosis of cardiac involvement as initial presentation of sarcoidosis is difficult, due to limited knowledge about the disease among cardiologists and radiologists. Though, a recurrent arrhythmia, potentially severe, in a young patient in the absence of an alternative cause, should raise the suspicion for sarcoidosis with cardiac involvement, with a potential severe outcome in the absence of treatment.
Performance of foliage ornamentals in hydroponic nutrient solutions
Authors: Dhanraj Dhanasekaran 
Published: April 2020

Vertical garden is one of the approach of green building envelope with green facades and green living walls creates a richer ecosystem, enhances biodiversity, improves mental health, alleviates environmental externalization generated by urban areas (Pollution, runoff and heat island effect etc). However, the limitations of vertical gardening system are the choice of plants and the module of growing. Numerous exotic and native ornamentals are suggested for vertical systems based on the requirements. Selection of plants grown under indoor environments with limited space is narrowing down the choice of ornamental flora. On the other hand hydroponics is an alternative sustainable production system under conditions in which resources are limited. Hydroponics is a very young science which has commercial basis during recent days. However, even in relative short period of time it has been adapted in many situations from outdoor to indoor for growing various crops. Hence, an experiment was conducted with Hoagland & Arnon solution (1938), Cooper’s solution (1979), Saparamadu’s solution (2010) and Mattson and Peters solution (2014) and a control with Irrigation water to study the rooting behavior of five plants viz., Devil’s ivy (Epipremunm aureum), Wandering jew (Zebrina pendula), Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum), Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens), Boat lily (Tradescantia spathacea) under passive hydroponic vertical garden module. The pH was monitored for acidity and basicity range and EC were monitored for salt concentration in all the nutrient solution periodically. Observation on root parameters viz., Number of roots plant -1, Root length (cm) and Root weight (g plant-1) were observed at 30, 60 and 90 days after planting. Results of the experiment revealed that number of roots, root length and root weight exerted maximum values in those plants grown under T3 (Cooper’s solution). Minimum rooting with lowest weight was recorded in T4 (Saparamadu solution) in all the stages of observation in devil’s ivy. Whereas in other four ornamentals viz., Wandering jew (Zebrina pendula), Arrowhead plant (Syngonium podophyllum), Philodendron (Philodendron erubescens) and Boat lily (Tradescantia spathacea) recorded lowest root parameters in T1 (Irrigation water) under 30 days of observation and at 60 and 90 days minimum number of roots, root length and root weight was recorded under T4 (Saparamadu solution).
O efeito da orientação preventiva multiprofissional em pacientes com diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ferreira Daniel Leonardo , Rojas Fonseca Elvi Cristina , Rosa Lucas Ana Luísa , Ferreira Silva Adryelle Cristina , Santiago Lenci Sarah , Ferreira Silva Sarah Gazarra , De Almeida Júnior Fausto Jorge , Rodrigues dos Santos Flávia Hermano , Rezende Isabela de Paula , Jardim Jussara da Cruz , Leal Veiga Gonçalves Roberta Garcia , Rodrigues de Resende Elisabete Aparecida Mantovani 
Published: April 2020

Objetivos: Avaliar o impacto do aconselhamento multiprofissional sobre o conhecimento do doente acerca do Diabetes, observando a melhora dos parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais e na aderência à hábitos e estilo de vida saudáveis. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e longitudinal, composto por pacientes diabéticos do tipo 1, de 4 a 18 anos e 2, de ambos os sexos com idade superior a 18 anos e que são atendidos rotineiramente no Ambulatório de Diabetes da Disciplina de Endocrinologia do HC-UFTM. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 51 pacientes Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (adultos) e 16 pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 (crianças e adolescentes). Foram realizados no mínimo 3 grupos com cada paciente. Os dados finais foram comparados com os dados iniciais (momento pré e pós). Resultados: A orientação preventiva ocasionou melhora nos dois grupos. As variáveis analisadas foram o autocuidado, controle e conhecimento da doença. Ocorreu melhora nos parâmetros clínicos (Glicemia Pós-Prandial, Colesterol Total e Frações, entre outros). Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que a orientação preventiva multiprofissional em Diabetes traz resultados positivos para o paciente, tanto do tipo 1 quanto do tipo 2.
ANEKA TINDAK TUTUR INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL AKSARA MEDAN
Authors: Sihotang Rominar 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan mendeksripsikan tindak tutur interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan, mendeskripsikan aneka tindak tutur yang terjadi dalam interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan, Mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak tutur interaksi sosial di Pasar Tradisional Aksara Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penlitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini tindak tutur yang diperoleh dari peristiwa tutur pedagang dan pembeli yang melakukan interaksi jual beli di Pasar Aksara Tradisional Medan. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manusia, alat rekam dan buku catatan. Tindak tutur yang dipakai dalam interaksi sosial di pasar tradisional Aksara Medan yaitu tindak lokusi dan tidak perlokusi. Tindak tutur yang paling dominan yang terdapat dalam interaksi sosial di pasar Aksara Medan adalah tindak tutur direktif. Terdapat dalam interaksi sosial di pasar Aksara Medan. Ada 8 pola pasangan berdampingan/bersesuaian.
Proposta Metodológica Aplicada ao Estudo de Clima Urbano
Authors: Ferreira Cássia De Castro Martins , Pimentel Franciele De Oliveira , Vianna Yan Carlos Gomes 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo mostra uma metodologia analítica aplicada ao estudo de clima urbano, inspirada no Urban Climate Map (UC-Map). Foram utilizados uma série de camadas de informação espacial, medições climáticas e conhecimento do clima urbano para avaliar e mapear o potencial térmico e dinâmico em área urbana, visando identificar diferentes campos térmicos. As informações foram agrupadas em quatro eixos principais, a saber densidade construtiva, albedo, cobertura vegetal e altimetria. A proposta metodológica foi aplicada para a cidade de Juiz de Fora-MG, uma área urbana de médio porte, localizada em uma região de mares de morros, na qual fatores como declividade e altitude são importantes no potencial térmico e dinâmico. O resultado da aplicação desta metodologia converge com os dados experimentais e evidencia os efeitos do uso do solo, dos materiais construtivos e do fluxo de pessoas e mercadorias na definição de diferentes campos térmicos. Evidencia que a distribuição e o tamanho da cobertura vegetal, além da amplitude da ventilação, interferem e proporcionam ambientes mais frescos e, portanto, reduzem o armazenamento de calor. A metodologia apresentada é simples de aplicar e pode ser adaptada para outras áreas urbanas com características semelhantes às de Juiz de Fora-MG. Methodological Propose Applied to The Urban Climate Study A B S T R A C TThis article shows an analytical methodology applied to the urban climate study, inspired by the Urban Climate Map (UC-Map). A series of layers of spatial information, climate measurements and knowledge of the urban climate were used to evaluate and map the thermal and dynamic potential in an urban area, in order to identify different thermal fields. The information was grouped into four main axes, namely constructive density, albedo, vegetation cover and altimetry. The methodological proposal was applied to the city of Juiz de Fora-MG, a medium-sized urban area, located in a region of sea of hills, in which factors such as slope and altitude are important in the thermal and dynamic potential. The result of the application of this methodology converges with the experimental data and evidences the effects of the use of the soil, constructive materials and the flow of people and merchandise in the definition of different thermal fields. It shows that the distribution and size of the vegetation cover, besides the amplitude of the ventilation interfere and provide fresher environments and therefore reduce the storage of heat. The methodology presented is simple to apply and can be adapted to other urban areas with characteristics similar to those of Juiz de Fora-MG.Keywords: Thermal fields, urban climate, spatial model, urban climate map, dynamic potential.
Zonas Climáticas Urbanas em Cidade de Pequeno Porte
Authors: Gobo João Paulo Assis , Bibiano Bruno Henrique , Galvani Emerson 
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa está baseada na análise de dados primários coletados no município de Espírito Santo do Pinhal - SP, com a finalidade de identificar diferentes Urban Climate Zones (UCZ) e suas relações com o vapor d’água atmosférico. Para isso, utilizou-se seis mini estações meteorológicas instaladas a um metro do solo que coletaram a temperatura e umidade relativa do ar em diferentes setores da cidade e em um setor rural durante três dias antes e três dias depois de cada efeméride do ano de 2012. Por meio de equações obteve-se a umidade absoluta desses setores. Foi possível identificar que os contrastes térmicos e higrométricos estão diretamente relacionados aos atributos climáticos, a morfologia das construções, e os fatores naturais, como a vegetação, e não necessariamente tem maior intensidade no setor mais urbanizado. A maior diferença térmica encontrada foi de 6,8° C numa madrugada de inverno entre a zona rural e um bairro nobre. Todavia, identificou-se fortes evidências de que os micro climas estão subordinados aos sistemas atmosféricos de escala regional, e podem se tornar de difícil identificação em condições atmosféricas muito instáveis. Urban Climate Zones and Small City A B S T R A C TThis research is based on the analysis of primary data collected in the city of Espírito Santo do Pinhal - SP to identify different Urban Climate Zones (UCZ) and their relationships with atmospheric water vapor. For this purpose, six mini meteorological stations were installed, one meter from the ground that collected the temperature and relative humidity of the air in different sectors of the city and in a rural sector for three days before and three days after each ephemeris of the year 2012. The absolute humidity of these sectors was obtained by means of equations. It was possible to identify that thermal and hygrometric contrasts are directly related to climatic attributes, the morphology of buildings, and natural factors, such as vegetation, and not necessarily more intense in the more urbanized sector. The greatest thermal difference was found to be 6.8°C in the winter dawn between the countryside and a noble neighborhood. However, strong evidence has been found that micro climates are subordinate to regional-scale atmospheric systems, and may become difficult to identify under very unstable atmospheric conditions.Keywords: Urban heat island, Espírito Santo do Pinhal, Absolute humidity, Urban Climate, Thermal Field.
The impact of unplanned school closure on children’s social contact: rapid evidence review
Authors: Brooks Samantha K , Smith Louise E , Webster Rebecca K , Weston Dale , Woodland Lisa , Hall Ian , Rubin G James 
Published: April 2020

Background
Emergency school closures are often used as public health interventions during infectious disease outbreaks to minimise the spread of infection. However, if children continue mixing with others outside the home during closures, the effect of these measures may be limited.

Aim
This review aimed to summarise existing literature on children’s activities and contacts made outside the home during unplanned school closures.

Methods
In February 2020, we searched four databases, MEDLINE, PsycInfo, Embase and Web of Science, from inception to 5 February 2020 for papers published in English or Italian in peer-reviewed journals reporting on primary research exploring children’s social activities during unplanned school closures. Main findings were extracted.

Results
A total of 3,343 citations were screened and 19 included in the review. Activities and social contacts appeared to decrease during closures, but contact remained common. All studies reported children leaving the home or being cared for by non-household members. There was some evidence that older child age (two studies) and parental disagreement (two studies) with closure were predictive of children leaving the home, and mixed evidence regarding the relationship between infection status and such. Parental agreement with closure was generally high, but some disagreed because of perceived low risk of infection and issues regarding childcare and financial impact.

Conclusion
Evidence suggests that many children continue to leave home and mix with others during school closures despite public health recommendations to avoid social contact. This review of behaviour during unplanned school closures could be used to improve infectious disease modelling.
Perbandingan Komitmen Perkawinan antara Laki-Laki dan Perempuan yang sudah Menikah di Bandung
Authors: Maria Cindy , Andamari Stephanie 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Commitment to a marriage is one of the most important factors that lead a family to belong last. This study examined the marriage commitment levels between married men and women in Bandung. The researcher uses the Investment Model measurement tool from Rusbult's theory to capture commitment level, level of satisfaction, alternative quality and investment size. This measurement has a range of validity 0.46-0.84 and reliability 0.83-0.92. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with 600 respondents consisting of 300 men and 300 women who have been married for at least five years. Data analyses were carried out with Mann-Whitney’s comparison tests. The results showed that there was no difference in commitment between men and women who had been married for more than 5 years. There was not any contribution founded between demographic factors and marriage commitment levels.
Keywords: marriage commitment, level of satisfaction, alternative quality, investment size
ANÁLISE DE CARBOIDRATOS SOLÚVEIS EM PLANTAS DE ARROZ
Authors: Matos Filho Hélio Aparecido , Carvalho Renata De Castro Marques 
Published: April 2020

Oryza Sativa L.é uma planta cujo fruto, arroz, é um prato típico do brasileiro, e adaptado ao cerrado brasileiro. A planta de arroz é rica em carboidratos. Neste trabalho foi analisado os teores de carboidratos solúveis totais em plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera submetidas ou não ao estresse hídrico e verificar se as plantas sob restrição hídrica apresentam maior teor de carboidratos solúveis nas folhas. Utilizou-se amostras secas de folhas de plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera, com as seguintes identificações (72.3: amostra sem condições de estresse hídrico; 83.1 e 83.3: amostras sob condições de estresse hídrico). Verificou-se que as plantas de arroz da cultivar BRS Primavera que estavam em condições de estresse hídrico apresentaram 119,87 e 81,36 mg de carboidratos por grama de matéria seca, nas amostras 83.3 e 83.1, respectivamente. Já as plantas que foram mantidas sob condições ótimas de umidade no solo apresentaram 49,45 mg. g -1 de carboidratos solúveis. O teor de amido nas folhas de arroz foi maior nas plantas mantidas em condições de estresse hídrico. As amostras 83.1 e 83.3 apresentaram 3.62 e 11.12 mg de amido por grama de matéria seca a mais que a amostra 72.3 (sem restrição hídrica). Os resultados obtidos para o amido seguiram o mesmo comportamento dos resultados de glicose, frutose e sacarose, indicando que plantas de arroz cultivadas em condições de estresse hídrico tendem a aumentar o teor de carboidratos solúveis totais nas folhas como resposta de defesa às condições limitantes de umidade no solo. Conclui-se que plantas de arroz mantidas em condições de estresse hídrico apresentam maior teor de carboidratos não estruturais em suas folhas, quando comparadas às plantas cultivadas em condições ideais de água no solo.
Palavras-chave: teor de amido, estresse hídrico, glicose, frutose, sacarose
Heavy Metal Emission Characteristics of Urban Road Runoff
Authors: Chen Xintuo , Lai Chengyue , Yuan Yibin , She Jia , Wang Yiyao , Chen Jiayang , Wang Zhaoli , Zhong Ke 
Published: April 2020

Pavement runoff sampling points were set up on the main roads of Chengdu city. Six rainfall-runoff events from July to September in 2017 were sampled by synchronous observation of rainfall, runoff and pollution. The concentration changes of copper, lead, zinc, chromium and cadmium in the runoff process were monitored, and the pollution emission regularity and initial scouring effect were studied. The results show that the emission regularity of pavement runoff pollution is closely related to rainfall characteristics and pollutant occurrence, and the concentration of dissolved heavy metals reaches its peak at the initial stage of runoff. The peak time of particulate heavy metal concentration lagged slightly behind that of rainfall intensity. There is a big difference between the strength of initial scouring degree and dissolved heavy metals the stronger the initial scouring degree of total heavy metals, the weaker the dissolved heavy metals. Reducing pavement runoff in the early stage of rainfall is an effective means to control heavy metal pollution.
Aquatic Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae, Haliplidae, Noteridae, Hydrophilidae) From Borujen and Lordegan (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran)
Authors: Taher Maryam , Heydarnejad Mohammad Saeed 
Published: April 2020

This research was aimed to study aquatic coleopteran faunas of Borujen and Lordegan (as two main towns of the Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province). Sampling was done at six stations between September 2017 to July 2018. The aquatic Coleoptera were identified to the species level with the help of keys and related references. Identification of samples was based on morphological characteristics such as taxonomic characters and external genitalia with appropriate entomological reference books and authors. A total of 12 species belonging to 11 genera and 4 families were identified. The greatest number of species identified were found in the family Dytiscidae Leach, 1815 and the least number in the family Hydrophilidae Latreille, 1802. Two species of Agabus Leach, 1817 namely, Agabus conspersus Marsham, 1802 and Agabus bipustulatus Linnaeus, 1767 were the most abundant insects.
Menumbuhkan Minat Baca dan Belajar Anak Melalui Teras Ilmu: Berbasis Pendidikan Karakter Tauhid
Authors: Sya Mega Febriani 
Published: April 2020

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan wujud dari tri dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Menyadarkan dan menumbuhkan minat membaca anak merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan sekligus membentuk pribadi anak yang berkarakter. Kesadaran masyarakat perlu ditumbuhkan dengan menularkan efek-efek positif dari kegiatan membaca. Kegiatan membaca bisa dikatakan sebagai menelaah literatur, mengajak pembaca untuk memahami makna dari sebuah kalimat atau bacaan lengkap. Karenanya kegiatan membaca dikemas dalam sebuah proses yang menyenangkan, menggembirakan, dan memiliki penanaman nilai karakter tauhid. Apabila minat membaca sudah tumbuh di hati anak-anak, maka ini akan sangat erat kaitannya dengan peningkatan mutu pendidikan dan akhlak generasi muda kedepan. Inilah yang dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa FKIP Universitas Djuanda di desa Cibadak, sebuah kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat yang diharapkan mampu menjadi jembatan bagi masyarakat dalam menumbuhkan minat baca dan belajar pada anak juga merealisasikan kebutuhan pendidikan karakter dalam program pembangunan desa yang berbudaya dan berbudi pekerti. Program yang dilakukan adalah mengajak dan menyadarkan masyarakat akan pentingnya meningkatkan minat baca terutama bagi generasi muda adan anak-anak, pendidikan karakter berbasis nilai tauhid diperkenalkan melalui program Teras Ilmu bagi masyarakat. Teras Ilmu dirancang agar bisa menarik dan mengundang minat anak untuk ikut serta dalam membaca bahkan menelaah literatur. Program ini menitik beratkan pada penumbuhan minat baca dan belajar anak guna meningkatkan dan lebih mensejahterakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terbukti bahwa program Teras Ilmu yang dilaksanakan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Cibadak selama satu bulan berhasil menumbuhkan minat baca anak, serta membentuk mempengaruhi pola bersikap sopan santun anak terhadap orang tua. Harapan kedepan atas terselenggaranya Teras Ilmu adalah untuk meningkatkan minat baca dan minat belajar juga meningkatkan karakter akhlakul karimah yang berada di lingkungan Kampung Cibadak dan menjadikan perubahan sebagai anak anak penerus Kampung Cibadak di sektor pendidikan.