bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keragaan Praktik Kearifan Lokal dan Keberlanjutan Hutan Nagari
Authors: Muhammad Aditya , Saharuddin Saharuddin 
Published: January 2020

Local wisdom is very influential in forest conservation, for indigenous forest communities to have sustainable functions either from the environmental or ecological, economic and socio-cultural fields. The objectives of this study were to: (1) analyze the nagari forest management practices, (2) Analyze the values and practices of local wisdom on the management of nagari forests, (3) analyze the sustainability of nagari forests, (4) to analyze the relation of nagari forest management practices to the sustainability of forests nagari. Research methods used to explore facts, data, and information in this study used a quantitative approach with a questionnaire supported by in-depth interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that there is a unidirectional relationship between the indicators of the characteristics of the Nagari forest and the sustainability of the Nagari forest consisting of ecological, socio-cultural and economic sustainability. On the other hand, the management practices of nagari forests are linked to the sustainability of nagari forests but not significant. Keywords: Forest sustainability, Local wisdom ABSTRAK Kearifan lokal sangat berpengaruh didalam pelestarian hutan, bagi masyarakat adat hutan memiliki fungsi yang berkelanjutan baik itu dari bidang lingkungan atau ekologi, ekonomi dan sosial-budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk : (1) menganalisis praktik pengelolaan hutan nagari, (2) Menganalisis nilai dan praktik kearifan lokal pada pengelolaan hutan nagari, (3) menganalisis keberlanjutan hutan nagari, (4) menganalisis hubungan praktik pengelolaan hutan nagari dengan keberlanjutan hutan nagari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kuesioner yang didukung dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak searah antara indikator-indikator karakteristik hutan nagari dengan keberlanjutan hutan nagari yang terdiri dari keberlanjutan ekologi, sosial-budaya dan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, praktik pengelolaan hutan nagari memiliki hubungan dengan keberlanjutan hutan nagari namun tidak signifikan.Kata Kunci : Kearifan lokal, Keberlanjutan hutan
Akses Masyarakat dalam Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air
Authors: Putri Amelia Ari , Sihaloho Martua 
Published: January 2020

The existence of Constitution Number 7 the Year 2004 on Water Resources become the foundation of open opportunity for water commercialization and commodification. The private sector has opportunity in water concessions through the granting of entitlements that lead to changes in resource ownership regimes. The establishment of water company makes the abundance of water resources that can be utilized by the community to fulfil their socio-economic needs being reduced. Villagers often mean that the presence of the private sector will reduce water utilization in their area, thus feeling their access to water use will be limited. This study aims to analyze the influence of community access in utilizing water resources to socio-economic conditions of society. This research is located in Sukamantri Village, Tamansari District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires and supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until obtained by analysis result that access of water resources utilization by society influence their socioeconomic.Keywords: Access, regime property, socio-economic, water resources ABSTRAKAdanya UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2004 tentang Sumber Daya Air menjadikan landasan terbukanya kesempatan bagi upaya komersialisasi dan komodifikasi air. Sektor swasta berkesempatan dalam pengusahaan air lewat pemberian hak guna usaha yang menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan rezim kepemilikan sumber daya. Berdirinya Perusahaan air membuat kelimpahan sumber daya air yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sosial ekonominya menjadi berkurang. Masyarakat desa sering memaknai bahwa kehadiran pihak swasta akan mengurangi pemanfaatan air di wilayah mereka, sehingga merasa akses mereka dalam pemanfaatan air akan terbatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh akses masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya air terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Sukamantri, Kecamatan Tamansari, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner, dan didukung oleh data kualtitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil analisis bahwa akses pemanfaatan sumber daya air oleh masyarakat mempengaruhi kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat.Kata kunci: Akses, rezim kepemilikan, sumber daya air, sosial ekonomi
Pengaruh Bank Sampah terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Pendapatan Nasabah
Authors: Fikriyyah Dary Farah , Adiwibowo Soeryo 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the waste bank system particularly in two waste bank at Bogor, to analyze the influence of waste bank to daily behaviour of the waste bank’s member, and to analyze the effect of the waste bank to the respondent’s household income. This study was conducted on two different waste banks. The study interviewed 60 respondents that consist of 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Melati and 30 respondents of Bank Sampah Cilung in Bogor, West Java. The result of the research shows that, first, transaction and non-transaction activity of waste bank significantly affect the behaviour of household waste management. Second, the results of the study indicate that the waste bank does not significantly affect household income. The income of respondent’s household increase around only 0.34% to 0.68% per month per household depending on the saving intensity, type of waste as well as the amount of waste to be saving.Keywords: waste bank, behaviour, waste management, household income ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripikan sistem kegiatan bank sampah pada dua bank sampah di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Selain itu penelitian juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga nasabah dan menganalisis pengaruh bank sampah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga nasabah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan 60 orang responden, yakni 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Melati dan 30 orang responden Bank Sampah Cilung yang keduanya berada di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, kegiatan transaksi dan kegiatan non transaksi bank sampah dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga pada responden kedua bank sampah. Kedua, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bank sampah tidak mempengaruhi pendapatan rumah tangga secara signifikan namun dapat memberikan tambahan pendapatan bagi rumah tangga responden. Pendapatan rumah tangga responden bertambah sekitar 0.34% sampai 0.68% dari pendapatan rata-rata rumah tangga per bulannya. Besar pendapatan hasil tabungan sampah terebut bergantung pada intensitas menabung, jenis sampah, dan jumlah sampah yang ditabung. Kata Kunci : bank sampah, perilaku, pengelolaan sampah, pendapatan rumah tangga
Peran Pengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat (PHBM) dengan Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga Desa Sekitar Hutan
Authors: Yuliasih Yuliasih , Sihaloho Martua 
Published: January 2020

Community-Based Forest Management is designed as a livelihood system for participating in CBFM villages. This study aims to analyze the relationship between direct and indirect utilization to livelihood structures, and livelihood structures to livelihood strategies. The research method used is quantitative approach with survey method on 40 respondents and supported by the qualitative approach to obtain qualitative data derived from the role of community-based forest management. Quantitative data analysis was done by Rank Spearman correlation test. Livelihood structures show the utilization of forest from PHBM agriculture sector has an impact for pesanggem who has low-income amount of 47 percent, for pesanggem has high and medium income amount of 35 percent. The result correlation between the direct and indirect utilization with livelihood structure there are no correlations, while the livelihood structure of the pesanggem household has a relationship to the livelihood strategy. Keywords: livelihood strategy, livelihood structures, PHBM, utilization ABSTRAKPengelolaan Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat dirancang sebagai sistem nafkah bagi desa peserta PHBM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap struktur nafkah, serta struktur nafkah dengan strategi nafkah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei pada 40 responden dan didukung pendekatan kualitatif sehingga diperoleh data kualitatif yang berasal dari peran PHBM. Analisis data kuantitatif dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Struktur nafkah menunjukan pemanfaatan hasil sumberdaya hutan dari sektor pertanian PHBM memiliki pengaruh untuk pesanggem yang bergolongan pendapatan rendah sebesar 47 persen sedangkan golongan tinggi dan sedang sebesar 35 persen. Hasil korelasi hubungan antara pemanfaatan langsung dan tidak langsung dengan struktur nafkah tidak terjadi hubungan, sedangkan struktur nafkah rumahtangga pesanggem memiliki hubungan terhadap strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci : pemanfaatan, PHBM, strategi nafkah, struktur nafkah
Analisis Partisipasi Petani dalam Asuransi Pertanian
Authors: Ardiana Mega Nabilla , Agusta Ivanovich 
Published: January 2020

Farmers participation is crucial for succeeding in the implementation of agricultural insurance in Indonesia. The purposes of this research are analyzing farmers' form and level of participation and also identifying some factors affecting farmer’s participation in agricultural insurance. The research was conducted in Curug Bitung Village, District of Nanggung, Bogor Regency involving 40 respondents. Primary data includes farmers characteristics, farmers participation form and farmers participation level as program beneficiaries. The data were processed using multivariable linear regression test. The results showed that the intensity of communication, age, education level, income level and length of stay did not significantly affect the participation level of farmers whose majority were at the level of no participation. Non-compliance occurs during program implementation. The form of participation shown by farmers in the program is varied.Keywords: agricultural insurance, internal and external factors, farmers' participation ABSTRAK Partisipasi petani menjadi hal yang penting dalam rangka menyukseskan penerapan asuransi pertanian di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi petani dalam asuransi pertanian serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi petani dalam program asuransi pertanian. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Curug Bitung, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor dengan melibatkan 40 responden. Data primer meliputi karakteristik petani, bentuk partisipasi petani dan tingkat partisipasi petani penerima program. Data diolah menggunakan uji regresi linier multivariable. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intensitas komunikasi, usia, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat pendapatan dan lama tinggal tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi petani yang mayoritas berada pada tingkatan tidak ada partisipasi. Ketidaksesuaian banyak terjadi selama penyelenggaraan program. Adapun bentuk partisipasi yang ditunjukkan petani dalam program bervariasi.Kata kunci: asuransi pertanian, faktor internal-eksternal, partisipasi petani
Hubungan Tingkat Keterdedahan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pendengar Radio Komunitas Remaja FM di Kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Anggiany Reisha Widia , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto 
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of community radio which is considered quite strategic, inexpensive and simple in providing agricultural information to residents, especially in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of listeners and their relationship with the level of the listenership of the Community Radio Youth, to analyze the relationship between the broadcasts of community radio broadcasts and the level of satisfaction of the Youth Community Radio listeners. The study used a survey research method of 50 listeners to the FM Youth community radio using accidental sampling techniques, using the Chi-Square statistical test and Spearman Rank. The results of the study showed that the characteristics of respondents who had a negative and significant relationship were age with disability level, namely the frequency of listening, while the frequency and duration of listening to the level of listener satisfaction had a relationship but were not too significant.Keywords: community radio, level of involvement, level of satisfactionABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi pentingnya peranan radio komunitas yang dinilai cukup strategis, murah dan sederhana dalam memberikan informasi pertanian untuk penduduk khususnya di pedesaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis karakteristik pendengar dan hubungannya dengan tingkat keterdedahan pendengar Radio Komunitas Remaja FM, menganalisis hubungan keterdedahan siaran radio komunitas dengan tingkat kepuasan pendengar Radio Komunitas Remaja FM. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian survei kepada 50 orang pendengar radio komunitas Remaja FM dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dan Rank Spearman. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden yang memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan adalah umur dengan tingkat keterdedahan yaitu frekuensi mendengarkan, sedangkan frekuensi dan durasi mendengarkan dengan tingkat kepuasan pendengar memiliki hubungan tetapi tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: radio komunitas, tingkat keterdedahan, tingkat kepuasan.
STOK KARBON LAMUN THALLASIA HEMPRICHII DAN SEDIMEN PULAU BINTAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Ansari Rizki Aulia , Apriadi Tri , Syakti Agung Dhamar 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mengenai stok karbon lamun T.hemprichii dan sedimen Pulau Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan karbon pada lamun T.hemprichii dan sedimen pulau Bintan Kepulauan Riau. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadrat yang dilakukan pada 2 stasiun yaitu stasiun Teluk Bakau dan stasiun Busung. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa kerapatan lamun T.hemprichii memengaruhi nilai biomassa lamun T.hemprichii dan tinggi rendahnya nilai biomassa dan kerapatan lamun T.hemprichii dapat memengaruhi stok karbon lamun T.hemprichii. Secara keseluruhan stok karbon lamun T.hemprichii pada stasiun Teluk bakau (2007,14 14gC/m2'> ) lebih tinggi dibandingkan stasiun Busung (1979,98 14gC/m2'> ). Nilai stok karbon pada sedimen di stasiun Busung (3269 Mg/ha) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Teluk Bakau (2400,64 Mg/ha).
Pour une genèse littéraire de « l’esthétique de l’existence » : Pasolini, Barthes, Foucault
Authors: Luglio Davide 
Published: January 2020

L’hypothèse que nous voudrions formuler est celle d’une analogie entre la capacité propre à l’expression artistique de se soustraire à l’emprise du pouvoir et le concept d’“esthétique de l’existence” tel que l’élabore au début des années quatre-vingt Michel Foucault. Le fondement de cette analogie réside dans ce que nous appellerions une textualisation de la vie : la vie est vue comme un langage et sur cette base elle peut être pensée – “écrite” et “lue” – comme un texte. Cette extension du domaine du langage à la vie occupe une place importante dans les derniers travaux de Roland Barthes mais elle avait été postulée avant lui par Pier Paolo Pasolini. Pasolini est le premier à considérer que la vie peut, voire doit, être considérée dans une perspective qui est à la fois politique et esthétique. Dans Poeta delle ceneri, Pasolini affirme qu’on peut « écrire de la poésie avec la vie ». Le poète italien ouvre ainsi la voie à une réflexion éthique et politique sur la vie comme œuvre d’art, et sur l’œuvre comme exemple de résistance à l’emprise du pouvoir et comme modèle dans le processus de subjectivation.
Des bords et débordements : la pensée à la limite de Jacques Rancière
Authors: Ferrer Rey Lorena 
Published: January 2020

Dans l’un de ses ouvrages les plus récents, Les Bords de la fiction, Jacques Rancière reprend la question des limites et des débordements, qu’il avait examinée auparavant dans Aux bords du politique, un livre dont la première édition est parue en 1990. À ce moment-là, le philosophe s’intéressait surtout à la topographie métaphorique construite dans la pensée politique, c’est-à-dire à l’usage des métaphores spatiales, parmi lesquelles l’on trouve celle du bord. Presque trente ans plus tard, la réflexion s’est déplacée, par contre, au domaine de la fiction littéraire. Mon but dans cet article est de rapprocher ces deux moments de l’œuvre de Rancière afin d’y trouver un arrière-plan commun à partir duquel continuer à penser le nouage du littéraire et du politique. Pour ce faire, je propose d’analyser quelques œuvres littéraires écrites au fil des années 1990 (le moment clé autour duquel s’articule Aux bords du politique) dont les titres font référence à l’enjeu des bords o des débordements : le Journal du dehors et La vie extérieure d’Annie Ernaux, ainsi que le roman Vivir afuera, de l’écrivain argentin Rodolfo Fogwill. Quel imaginaire topographique mettent-elles en place ? Et quelle est la signification politique des métaphores spatiales dont elles se servent ?
Memória visual e representação do rock e da jovem guarda nas capas de discos LP (1959-1970)
Authors: Vargas Herom , Bruck Mozahir 
Published: January 2020

O rock brasileiro nos anos 1960 foi uma música de grande sucesso e importância para a indústria fonográfica. Dentre várias mídias, as capas de discos se destacam por representarem a música, a juventude e as articulações da memória na fotografia e no design. O objetivo deste artigo é entender a construção da memória do início do rock no Brasil e da jovem guarda por meio das representações visuais nas capas dos long-playings (LPs). O corpus compreende as discografias de 35 artistas, entre 1959 e 1970. Usamos as noções de representação (HALL, 2016; LOTMAN, 1998); memória (HALBWACHS, 1990; HUYSSEN, 2001; POLLAK, 1989; BOSI, 2003; RICOUER, 2007); performance (ZUMTHOR, 2010) e design (DONDIS, 2003). O estudo destaca as representações de corpos e comportamentos, e como o design traduziu rock e juventude nas capas.
Rate-controlled intraventricular endoscopic irrigation via bipolar foot pedal activation: technical note
Authors: Hoshide Reid , Rennert Robert C. , Sanchez Carlos E. , Martin Joel R. , Cheung Vincent J. , Gyles Gayle , Levy Michael L. 
Published: January 2020

Irrigation during intraventricular endoscopic surgery is critical for visualization, with normal intracranial pressure maintained by balancing fluid ingress and egress. Although irrigation is typically achieved through manual manipulation of inexact stopcocks, the authors have developed a rate-controlled, foot pedal–activated system for precise intraventricular irrigation by using a standard irrigating bipolar electrocautery machine.This study is a retrospective review of patients who underwent endoscopic intraventricular surgery between January 1, 2018, and September 25, 2019, in which this irrigation system was used. Important components of this system include a bipolar module irrigation regulator that is set to a desired rate, a secure connection of the bipolar irrigation tubing to the endoscope, and one or more open egress ports on the endoscope for passive fluid drainage. Nineteen consecutive patients were identified on review (average age ± SD, 4.3 ± 4.1 years). Procedures performed included third ventriculostomies (n = 10); arachnoid/choroid cyst fenestrations/resections (n = 3); biopsy/tumor resection (n = 1); and combined procedures (n = 5). Foot pedal–controlled irrigation provided visualization of all intraventricular structures. A single operator was able to control the endoscope, endoscopic instruments, and irrigation, with assistance as indicated for more complex maneuvers. There were no perioperative complications. Because this setup is easily constructed from a standard irrigating bipolar machine, delivers precise irrigation flow rates, and facilitates a single-surgeon bimanual technique, these data support the utility of foot-controlled irrigation for endoscopic intraventricular surgery.
Prognostic factors for spinal chordomas and chondrosarcomas treated with postoperative pencil-beam scanning proton therapy: a large, single-institution experience
Authors: Murray Fritz R. , Snider James W. , Schneider Ralf A. , Walser Marc , Bolsi Alessandra , Pica Alessia , Lomax Antony J. , Weber Damien C. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this paper was to evaluate the prognostic factors in surgical and adjuvant care for spinal chordomas and chondrosarcomas after surgery followed by high-dose pencil-beam scanning proton therapy (PBS-PT).METHODSFrom 1997 to 2016, 155 patients (61 female patients; median age 55 years) with spinal (cervical, n = 61; thoracic, n = 29; lumbar, n = 13; sacral, n = 46; pelvic, n = 6) classic chordomas (n = 116) and chondrosarcomas (n = 39; most were low grade) were treated with maximal safe resection followed by PBS-PT (median dose prescribed: 74 Gy [relative biological effectiveness], range 48.6–77 Gy). The majority of patients (n = 153, 98.7%) had undergone at least 1 resection prior to PBS-PT (median 1, range 0–5; biopsy only, n = 2). Fewer than half (45.1%) of the surgeries were rated as gross-total resections (GTRs) prior to PBS-PT. Surgical stabilization (SS) was present in 39% of all patients (n = 60). Ninety-one patients (59%) presented with macroscopic tumor at the start of PBS-PT. The median follow-up duration was 64.7 months (range 12.2–204.8 months).RESULTSThe 5-year local tumor control, disease-free survival (DFS), and overall survival were 64.9% (95% CI 56.3%–73.5%), 59.4% (95% CI 50.6%–68.2%), and 77.9% (95% CI 70.6%–85.2%), respectively. In total, 63 patients (40.6%) experienced failure during the follow-up period: local only in 32 (20.6%), distal only in 7 (4.5%), local + distal in 19 (12.3%), surgical pathway failure (SPF) only in 2 (1.3%), local + SPF in 2 (1.3%), and distal + SPF in 1 (< 1%). Univariate analysis identified gross residual disease, the presence of SS, and treatment era prior to 2008 as highly significant for worse outcome, with all 3 remaining significant on multivariate analysis. The type of surgery (GTR or subtotal resection/biopsy) and whether GTR was achieved by en bloc or curettage did not show a significant prognostic effect. Surgical complications prior to PBS-PT were present in 42.5% of all surgically treated patients and were seen more commonly in patients with multiple surgical interventions (p = 0.005) and those operated on with the intent of en bloc resection (p = 0.006).CONCLUSIONSThe extent of resection and metallic stabilization substantially influenced clinical outcomes for patients with spinal chordoma or chondrosarcoma despite high-dose adjuvant PBS-PT. Optimal upfront surgical management of these tumors continues to include GTR, as possible, with prompt adjuvant proton therapy.