bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mimicking News: How the credibility of an established tabloid is used when disseminating racism
Authors: Farkas Johan , Neumayer Christina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article explores the mimicking of tabloid news as a form of covert racism, relying on the credibility of an established tabloid newspaper. The qualitative case study focuses on a digital platform for letters to the editor, operated without editorial curation pre-publication from 2010 to 2018 by one of Denmark’s largest newspapers, Ekstra Bladet. A discourse analysis of the 50 most shared letters to the editor on Facebook shows that nativist, far-right actors used the platform to disseminate fear-mongering discourses and xenophobic conspiracy theories, disguised as professional news and referred to as articles. These processes took place at the borderline of true and false as well as racist and civil discourse. At this borderline, a lack of supervision and moderation coupled with the openness and visual design of the platform facilitated new forms of covert racism between journalism and user-generated content.
Cultural Wealth
Authors: Brown Sharon leonie 
Published: January 2020

Graduate students who come from a background where neither parent has pursued higher education or specifically, who are Women of Colour (WOC), lack important cultural capital that could otherwise threaten or derail their pursuit of a doctoral degree. Yet, even with this prior familial knowledge, WOC still succeed because they depend on their developed cultural wealth (CW) to navigate through their doctoral studies. To thoroughly analyze this assessment, a theoretical framework that included: critical race theory, cultural capital theory, and Womanist theory was implemented. A six-item structured instrument was utilized to examine the educational experiences of 10 WOC doctoral students who were attending an elite Canadian university. The aim of the survey was to assess how these diverse students cultivated unique forms of CW through the telling of their stories. An analysis of the data revealed six categories of cultural wealth that were significant and instrumental in graduate student achievement. These elements were: 1) Mother’s Influence, 2) Age Capital, 3) Survival Strategies, 4) Navigating Academic culture or “Know- How” 5) Mentorship, and 6) Spirituality. The majority of the participants interviewed acquired; grants, publishing and funding opportunities, possessed all six components. Findings of this study suggest that experiential/cultural knowledge of WOC is valuable and important for further research in higher education; and that academic supervisors and administrators should consider using cultural knowledge as a guide and tool for practical mentorship, academic development, and supervision to ensure successful outcomes for current and future diverse students, especially for WOC in doctoral programs.
A Left History of Liquorice: What It Means to Write "Left" History
Authors: Palmer Bryan D. 
Published: January 2020

This article is part of a special Left History series reflecting upon changing currents and boundaries in the practice of left history, and outlining the challenges historians of the left must face in the current tumultuous political climate. This series extends a conversation first convened in a 2006 special edition of Left History (11.1), which asked the question, “what is left history?” In the updated series, contributors were asked a slightly modified question, “what does it mean to write ‘left’ history?”
The article charts the impact of major political developments on the field of left history in the last decade, contending that a rising neoliberal and right-wing climate has constructed an environment inhospitable to the discipline’s survival. To remain relevant, Palmer calls for historians of the left to develop a more “open-ended and inclusive” understanding of the left and to push the boundaries of inclusion for a meaningful historical study of the left. To illustrate, Palmer provides a brief materialist history of liquorice to demonstrate the mutability of left history as a historical approach, rather than a set of traditional political concerns.
The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Social Support on Work-Family Balance
Authors: Hasna Afra , Wibowo Mungin Eddy , Mulawarman Mulawarman 
Published: January 2020

This study conducted based on the phenomenon of complex problems faced by the students who have dual roles, namely students who are married and also working. The study aims to find out the empirical data and to ensure the relationship between self-efficacy and social support with work-family balance. The research design used a correlation with the ex-post-facto model that had 214 samples were selected using purposive sampling techniques with the criteria of students who were married and also working. The data assessed by using the General Self-efficacy (GSE) Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Work-Family Balance Scale (WFBS). The data analyzed by using hierarchical regression analysis techniques. The results showed that: 1) there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and work-family balance (∆R=0.351; ∆F=63.927; P=<0.01) with a contribution of 22.8%, 2) there was a significant relationship between social support and work-family balance (∆R=0.145; P<0.01) with a contribution of 16.6% based on the significant aspects of other support, family support, and friend support, the results obtained significant relationships in each aspect of family support and friends’ support with work-family balance, and 3) there was a significant simultaneous relationship between self-efficacy and social support with family balance (R=0.645; F=24.618; P<0.05) with the most frequent based on R2 for 41.6%. This study concluded that there is a partially and simultaneously significant relationship between self-efficacy, social support, and work-family balance. The implications of these findings are discussed in the discussion.
FLOUTING MAXIMS IN HITAM PUTIH TALK SHOW
Authors: Manurung Lastri Wahyuni 
Published: January 2020

Communication between speakers and hearer should fulfil maxims in order to have an effective communication and to avoid misunderstanding. In fact, sometimes people blatantly flout the maxims but people mostly have reasons behind that and whenever a maxim is flouted there must be an implicature to save the utterance from simply appearing to be a faulty contribution to a conversation. The importantance of the research is about finding out the dominant flouting of maxims during the conversation between the participants in Hitam Putih talkshow. Besides, the purposes of why flouting the maxim was also displayed as to make this research become more comprehensive. Why a certain dominant maxim was flouted but not another maxim. In analyzing the data, the writer uses Grice's theory on maxim. The data were collected by searching, listening and making the transcripts, watching the record for many times, grouping the conversation, deciding which maxims are flouted based on the criteria, finding the reasons of the flouting. As the result, the writer found that the first most flouted maxim is the Maxim of Quality. The reasons of flouting this maxim are to make a joke and to give a clearer information. In making a joke, a speaker can pretend not to know something, pretend not being honest, and this pretendings are clearly flouting the quality maxim. That is why the quality maxim is flouted to make a joke. Another flouted maxims are also found from the data which are flouting the quantity maxim to give clearer information, to stress something, to avoid unpleasant situation. The relation maxim is also flouted as being polite, and the last the manner maxim is flouted as to make a joke. The characteristic of Indonesian speaker with long winded and not to the point, has in fact influence the flouting the maxim.
Identifikasi Aksesibilitas Difabel pada Mushalla Mall Panakkukang Kota Makassar
Authors: Syuaib Mayyadah , Rohana Rohana 
Published: January 2020

Pusat perbelanjaan Mall Panakkukang Makassar saat ini tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat transaksi jual beli, tetapi juga sebagai tempat rekreasi. Kecenderungan masyarakat menghabiskan lebih banyak waktu di tempat tersebut mengharuskan mereka memanfaatkan musallah sebagai sarana ibadah untuk tetap menjalankan kewajiban sebagai seorang muslim. Aksesibilitas menuju musallah pada ruang publik berperan penting terhadap pergerakan pengunjung untuk mendapatkan kemudahan, kenyamanan, keamanan dan kemandirian terutama bagi difabel. Keberadaan difabel adalah hal yang tidak bisa diabaikan, mereka memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama didalam hukum dan bermasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pemenuhan hak bagi difabel pada Musallah Mall Panakkukang Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi aksesibilitas difabel pada Mall Panakkukang Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya beberapa fasilitas yang disediakan sesuai dengan standar, sehingga pengguna difabel yang memanfaatkan fasilitas Musallah dominan dari kalangan ibu Hamil dan Lansia.
CALON TUNGGAL PILKADA KURANGI KUALITAS DEMOKRASI
Authors: Tanjung Muhammad Anwar , Saraswati Retno 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKSecara filosofis pemilihan kepala daerah merupakan pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat untuk dipilih dan memilih dalam suatu proses pemilihan yang berlangsung secara demokratis. Faktanya terjadi peningkatan jumlah daerah yang melaksanakan pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal. Penelitian ini membahas calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah berdasarkan pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Menurut peneliti putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi perlu disikapi oleh pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat untuk tetap menjaga proses pemilihan ini berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian non-doktrinal. Fakta terkini pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal perlu dikawal sehingga pemilihan tetap berlangsung secara demokratis. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan calon tunggal dalam pemilihan kepala daerah memerlukan konstruksi hukum yang tepat (tidak dibiarkan terlepas) untuk menjamin demokrasi berjalan secara demokratis pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XIII/2015. Kerangka hukum harus menjamin pembatasan maksimal dukungan kursi calon kepala daerah yang diusung partai politik atau gabungan partai politik, sehingga dapat menghilangkan monopoli individu atau kelompok pemodal terhadap persyaratan dukungan calon kepala daerah.Kata kunci: pemilihan kepala daerah; calon tunggal; demokrasi. ABSTRACTPhilosophically, regional head elections are the implementation of people's sovereignty to be elected and vote in a democratic election process. There has been an increase in the number of regional elections with a single candidate. This research discusses the only candidate in the election of regional heads based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. According to researchers, the decision of the constitutional court needs to be addressed by the stakeholders that involved keeping the election process going on democratically. This study is non-doctrinal research. The latest facts about the election of a regional head with a single candidate need to be guarded so that the polls will continue democratically. This research concludes that a single candidate in the local head election requires an appropriate legal construction (not left aside) to ensure democracy runs democratically after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 100/ PUU-XIII/2015. The legal framework must guarantee the maximum support limitation for regional head candidate seats that carried by political parties or the association to eliminate the monopoly of individuals or groups of financiers regarding the support requirements of local head candidates.Keywords: regional head election; single candidate; democracy.
An effective selection process is the key to quality job positions occupation conditional for long-term competitiveness
Authors: Stachová Katarína , Stacho Zdenko , Papulová Zuzana , Jemala Marek 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The need for adaptation to rapid changes in the business environment, both on the part of employees and employers, implies dealing with new challenges, acquisition of new knowledge and skills and assumption of new roles and responsibilities. The base for companies is the availability of qualified human resources, which is ensured by the human resource management department mainly through an effective process of employee selection. The paper is oriented at the analysis of the current state of focus of organizations operating in Slovakia on systematicity and complexity of the selection process, the existence of an effective internal labor market and the regularity of development of used selection tools in the context of technological progress and changes in labor market requirements in regions of Slovakia. Results of the survey on (n = 343) enterprises show a positive trend, an increase of more than 10 percent in the orientation towards improvement of the process of employee selection, but on the other side it also confirm an increase in disparities between individual regions of Slovakia, some regions (Eastern Slovakia) progress much slower than the developed ones (Bratislava).
Safe choice of structural steels in a region of ultra-high number of load cycles
Authors: Nový František , Bokůvka Otakar , Trško Libor , Jambor Michal 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this paper the authors introduce their own selected experimental results in the field of the investigation of fatigue resistance of structural steels. The experiments were carried out on the nine structural steels including high strength steels, DOMEX 700MC, HARDOX 400, HARDOX 450, 100Cr6 (UTS from 446 MPa to 2462 MPa) at high-frequency cyclic loading (f = 20 kHz, T = 20 ± 5 °C, R = -1) in the region of number cycles ranged from N ≈ 2×106 to N ≈ 2×109 cycles of loading. The continuous decrease of fatigue strength in dependence on the number of loading cycles was observed with the average value of ratio σa2×109/σa2×106 = 0.69.
The use of quality management techniques to analyse the cluster of porosities on the turbine outlet nozzle
Authors: Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As part of continuous quality improvement in well-managed enterprises, identifying unconformity should initiate actions to find their causes. Therefore, it was proposed to the enterprise located in Podkarpacie to use in the sequential way the Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method. The aim was to analyse of unconformity (porosity cluster) on the turbine outlet nozzle and identify the root of its creation. In the enterprise, the quality analysis of the products with a fluorescent method was carried out, but after identifying the unconformity, non-analysis of their reason for their occurrence was not practiced. Therefore, it was intentional to propose the use of sequence i.e. Ishikawa diagram and 5Why method to identify the root of unconformity. The subject of study was the turbine outlet nozzle, on which the fluorescent method the porosity cluster was identified. With the use of the Ishikawa diagram, the main cause of the problem was pointed (unconformity during production), and by the 5Why method the root cause of the problem, i.e. unconformity material from the supplier, was identified. The proposed method sequence is a simple and effective way to make analyses of unconformities and it can be used in different products and service enterprises.
Cost and Safety Aspects of Using Electric and Hybrid Vehicles in Local Food Supply Chain
Authors: Lisec Andrej , Lisec Klemen , Obrecht Matevž 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Integrating electric vehicles in a supply chain and distribution is a viable option when special conditions such as short distance road distribution and environmental considerations as well as small amounts of goods enabling delivery with delivery vans are met. In this paper, possibility of investment in electric vehicles for distribution of local food will be examined and analysed. Safety concerns in electric vehicles will also be addressed and accident consequences and vehicle safety will be analysed and compared with conventional vehicles that use internal combustion engines.
Structure, Texture and Tensile Properties of Ti6Al4V Produced by Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Konečná Radomila , Medvecká Denisa , Nicoletto Gianni 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Additive manufacturing has recently expanded its potential with the development of selective laser melting (SLM) of metallic powders. This study investigates the relation between the mechanical properties and the microstructure of Ti6Al4V alloy produced by SLM followed by a hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment. HIP treatment minimizes the detrimental influence of material defects. Tensile specimens produced with reference to specific building axes were prepared using a Renishaw A250 system. It has been found that the tensile strength and elongation depend on specimen building direction. Microstructural and textural characterizations were carried out to identify the source of differences.
Governance Innovations and Population Data Recording in Southeast Aceh Regency
Authors: Maruapey Muhamad Husein 
Published: January 2020

Population data management involves many complex activities of different types of organizations, stakeholders, and knowledge. Innovation is essential in improving the efficiency of the public sector. Governance innovations will give the consequences of the success of innovation itself. Good governance is a reflection of the innovation strategy of a government administration process. The focus of this research is to investigate the phenomenon of innovation in the management of population data and documents in Southeast Aceh regency. The qualitative method with phenomenological analysis is used to explain and identify how the phenomenon occurs. The data collection is done inductively by having interviews, discussions, and participatory observation. The triangulation approach is used to explain empirical and secondary data. The results of this study found that the management of innovation should be supported by various supporting policies and the leadership capacity of policy maker. Community participation and cross-border cooperation also contributed to the management of innovation. Innovation is also an immediate need today to deliver excellent public services by the government. JEL Classification: H70, O32, R58
Marketing Communication Strategy to Reopen A Business Venture
Authors: Fahreza Mohammad 
Published: January 2020

The research aims to find the best marketing communication strategy for reopening the new business venture that engages in washing services in specialized products such as bags and shoes. This research used a descriptive approach. The research was conducted through FGD and market surveys. The observed variable was the perception of cleaning service in terms of the interests, activities, behavior, needs and desires of consumers. The result of the research shows that the approach of restarting the business is looking at a business venture as a startup. The business branding of the new venture is in a disadvantaged position compared to its competitors because it has just opened; therefore marketing strategy is to build and enhance business branding by communicating information about business services to potential customers through social media, key persons, and word of mouth. It is expected to be able to communicate the service features and a variety of information about service, price and discount, location, and other profiles of new ventures. The marketing communication strategy is based on the stages of a customer's journey to decide on a purchase, ranging from awareness, education, consideration, purchase, loyalty, to advocacy. JEL Classification: L21, L84, M30
Analysis of Deprivations Suffered by Children Under Five in Benin
Authors: Aminou Fawaz A. Adéchinan , Zahonogo Pam 
Published: January 2020

Children are seriously affected by poverty and suffer particular deprivations. In addition, their situation is most of the time ignored in the strategies devoted to tackling poverty. This study examined the multidimensional poverty of children under five in Benin by identifying its determinants. It used the data from the demographic and health surveys in Benin from 2011-2012 and adopted the approach by Alkire & Foster (2011) to generate multidimensional poverty profiles of children. The weightings of the dimensions were generated by multiple correspondence analysis. The GLM and Logit models were used to identify the driving factors of child deprivation. Findings indicate that 54 percent of children were multidimensionally poor when the poverty line k = 1 against 32 percent of poor children when k = 3. Nutrition and sanitation dimensions had the highest relative contributions of 41.12 and 28.77 percent respectively to the global multidimensional poverty index. JEL Classification: D63, I32, O10
Efficacity of Ventilator strategy in A.R.D.S (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome).
Authors: Cani Alma , Gradica Fadil , Kokiçi Fahri , Agolli Loreta 
Published: January 2020

Background: ARDS is defined as pulmonary inflammatory process characterized by increased capillary permeability associated with acute severe hypoxemia and bilateral infiltrates on the chest radiograph. Chlinical manifestations of ARDS is associated with a reduction of functional residual capacity and static compliance of the respiratory system.Recently,after experimental models and physiological studies have just established the principles to understand the potential beneficial effects of PEEP and reduction in mortality to 22%. The benefit of PEEP has been demonstrated in terms of preventing cyclic opening and collapsing alveoli in acute respiratory distress syndrome patients (ARDS).
Aim of study: To determine the appropriate PEEP level in-patients with ARDS.
Objective: By using optimal PEEP:to realize the maximal alveolar recruitment.To avoid the decrease of oxygen delivery (DO2) as result of an unfavourable reduction in cardiac output.
Material and methods:Retrospectiv study of 120 patients which only 63 of them are included in study with age 18-70 years old.(2012-2014 ) The entry criteria were clinically (severe dyspnoea, tachypnea, cyanosis); PaO2/FiO2 <200mmHG, the presence of bilateral chest infiltrates. The exclusion criteria were: aged < 18 yrs, COPD in history of diseases, heart attack; PEEP was set the level that provided the greatest improvement in oxygenation. The optimal PEEP came as a result of gradual increase of PEEP from 2-5 cmH2O every 6 hours, depended on gas analyses. The right PEEP level is the PEEP allowing the highest PaO2 value without causing hemodynamic compromise.
Results: During this study we conclude that the gradual increase of PEEP improves significantly arterial oxygen tension (PaO2). Per value of PEEP 9.6-15.8, CI 95% is 145.9-191.8. The Pearson test with a significant correlation coefficient of level 0.995 and significance level 0.000 shows also a very important result. It was considered significant statistically the value of P≤ 0.05. Also the value of Chi ² of PaO2 and of PEEP, has resulted significant in 0.950 with P < 0.001.
Conclusion: Mechanical ventilation using optimal PEEP increases the value of PaO2. As a matter of fact 88% of cases with PaO2 > 220 mmHg survive. The role of PEEP in clinical practice is still debated but, in selected categories of patients with a careful monitoring, it may play an important role in improving outcome.