bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTEGRAL Discovery of a Burst with Associated Radio Emission from the Magnetar SGR 1935+2154
Authors: Mereghetti S. , Savchenko V. , Ferrigno C. , Götz D. , Rigoselli M. , Tiengo A. , Bazzano A. , Bozzo E. , Coleiro A. , Courvoisier T. J.-L. , Doyle M. , Goldwurm A. , Hanlon L. , Jourdain E. , Kienlin A. von , Lutovinov A. , Martin-Carrillo A. , Molkov S. , Natalucci L. , Onori F. , Panessa F. , Rodi J. , Rodriguez J. , Sánchez-Fernández C. , Sunyaev R. , Ubertini P. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We report on International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory (INTEGRAL) observations of the soft γ-ray repeater SGR 1935+2154 performed between 2020 April 28 and May 3. Several short bursts with fluence of

erg cm−2 were detected by the Imager on-board INTEGRAL (IBIS) instrument in the 20–200 keV range. The burst with the hardest spectrum, discovered and localized in real time by the INTEGRAL Burst Alert System, was spatially and temporally coincident with a short and very bright radio burst detected by the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) and Survey for Transient Astronomical Radio Emission 2 (STARE2) radio telescopes at 400–800 MHz and 1.4 GHz, respectively. Its lightcurve shows three narrow peaks separated by ∼29 ms time intervals, superimposed on a broad pulse lasting ∼0.6 s. The brightest peak had a delay of 6.5 ± 1.0 ms with respect to the 1.4 GHz radio pulse (that coincides with the second and brightest component seen at lower frequencies). The burst spectrum, an exponentially cutoff power law with photon index

and peak energy

, is harder than those of the bursts usually observed from this and other magnetars. By the analysis of an expanding dust-scattering ring seen in X-rays with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory X-ray Telescope (XRT) instrument, we derived a distance of

kpc for SGR 1935+2154, independent of its possible association with the supernova remnant G57.2+0.8. At this distance, the burst 20–200 keV fluence of

erg cm−2 corresponds to an isotropic emitted energy of

erg. This is the first burst with a radio counterpart observed from a soft γ-ray repeater and it strongly supports models based on magnetars that have been proposed for extragalactic fast radio bursts.
Kuhn dans la « révolution cognitive »
Authors: Massot Arthur 
Published: July 2020

En 1962 paraissait La Structure des révolutions scientifiques, l'ouvrage qui a rendu célèbre l'historien des sciences Thomas Kuhn. À partir de 1970, cet ouvrage a fait l'objet d'un accueil à la fois vaste et controversé au sein de la psychologie états-unienne. Dans cet article, nous revenons sur les enjeux historiques et épistémologiques de ces controverses. Ce sont en particulier les défenseurs de la psychologie cognitive naissante qui ont mobilisé la théorie kuhnienne dans le but d'imposer leur orientation contre le béhaviorisme, qui dominait alors la psychologie états-unienne. Plusieurs caractéristiques associées au modèle de Kuhn ont favorisé l'imposition du cognitivisme en psychologie : sa vision internaliste, discontinuiste, monopolistique et universaliste de la science, l'ambiguïté de ses formulations, l'autorité dont Kuhn jouissait dans les années 1970, et enfin, la répétition des énoncés proclamant la survenue d'une « révolution cognitive » en psychologie.
Produire des savoirs « africains »
Authors: Zevounou Lionel 
Published: July 2020

Les communautés intellectuelles africaines restent souvent méconnues dans le monde universitaire français. Le présent article se penche sur le cas du CODESRIA (Conseil pour la recherche en sciences sociales en Afrique) dont la connaissance demeure confinée aux cercles des « africanistes ». Une telle méconnaissance contraste avec la reconnaissance accordée, dans le Nord, à certains des travaux individuels des universitaires provenant du même espace géographique. Ces dynamiques contrastées de reconnaissance renvoient à la figure fantasmée de l'« intellectuel mondialisé » provenant du Sud et font l’impasse sur les communautés intellectuelles dans lesquelles s’inscrivent ou se sont inscrits à un moment donné la trajectoire des acteurs concernés. Appréhender les penseurs « africains » plutôt que les communautés intellectuelles dans lesquelles ils s’inscrivent ou ont évolué jette un voile pudique sur des débats initiés dans leurs communautés de provenance. Dans cette perspective, le présent article propose un aperçu d’une institution, le CODESRIA, acteur de cette communauté intellectuelle, et discute la manière dont la question de la décolonisation des savoirs y a été abordée, en prenant le cas de sa dernière assemblée générale.
Les enjeux de l’institutionnalisation des savoirs musicaux
Authors: Le Gargasson Ingrid 
Published: July 2020

Les institutions musicales modernes ont participé à la pérennisation et au renouvellement de certaines pratiques musicales et favorisé, plus largement, la création artistique. Leur prolifération et leur rôle déterminant dans l’histoire récente d’un grand nombre de traditions musicales invitent à une réflexion anthropologique transversale. Le processus d’institutionnalisation engendre un ensemble de transformations qui affectent directement les savoirs musicaux : il participe à la redéfinition de l’espace social et géographique d’un genre ou d’un répertoire. En s’attachant au cheminement d’une pratique circonscrite ou d’une catégorie musicale, les auteurs de ce dossier témoignent de la multiplicité des contextes musicaux et de l’inscription des institutions dans différentes échelles temporelles et territoriales. Ils soulignent, en parallèle, la capacité d’action des acteurs face à la coexistence et la superposition d’institutions socio-musicales. Alors que le cadre institutionnel délimite un espace de performance au statut oscillant dans le temps et dans le champ musical, les dynamiques engendrées par l’interpénétration des différents modèles de socialisations musicales dessinent un paysage musical complexe aux frontières mouvantes.
Attitudes toward Suicide
Authors: Adjaottor Emma Sethina , Ahorsu Daniel Kwasi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Appropriate attitudes toward suicide (ATTS) is key to preventing suicide, a major mental health challenge worldwide. Hence, this study examined the differences between urban and rural dwellers on ATTS (in total and across the subscales – principal attitude (suicide as a right), representations of intentionality, tabooing, preventability of suicide, and knowledge (myths about suicide).

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study. A convenient sampling technique was used to select 400 respondents from urban (n = 200) and rural (n = 200) areas. A questionnaire packet comprising a self-designed demographic section and valid ATTS scale was used for the data collection from respondents (urban and rural dwellers). Descriptive (frequency and percentages) and inferential (independent t-test) statistics were used to analyze the data using SPSS software. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
Both urban and rural dwellers were found to have negative ATTS with urban dwellers (131.40 ± 10.75) having significantly more negative ATTS (P = 0.000) than rural dwellers (118.59 ± 13.62). Furthermore, urban dwellers were found to have significantly more negative attitudes toward principal attitude (suicide as a right), representations of intentionality, tabooing, preventability of suicide, and knowledge (myths about suicide) than rural dwellers (P = 0.000).

Conclusion:
Settings influence ATTS such that urban dwellers have become more informed and more prepared to help prevent suicide compared with their rural counterparts.
Social Determinants of Menstrual Hygiene Among School-Going Girls in a Rural Area of Southern Haryana, India
Authors: Surana Avinash , Rajesh D. R. , Tank Rakesh , Singh Abhishek , Gupta Vikas , Agrawal Deepika , Chhoker Virender Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Several factors associated with menstrual hygiene are modifiable and if such factors are identified and addressed, it can go a long way in promoting good menstrual hygiene practice among adolescent girls. The present study was conducted with an aim to investigate the social determinants for menstrual hygiene-related knowledge and practices among rural school-going girls.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 649 school-going girls (12–19 years) from two government schools. A pretested, predesigned, standardized questionnaire was prepared which included demographic details such as age, sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge regarding menstruation, restrictions practiced, absenteeism during menstruation, the practice of menstrual hygiene. Multiple logistic regression model at a significant level of 0.05 was used.

Results:
The mean age of menarche in the study population was 12.8 ± 1.73 years. Mother's education and family socioeconomic status showed a trend with poor menstrual hygiene. The study participants belonging to the age group of 12–14 years were nearly 2.3 times more likely to have poor hygiene practices than the study participants belonging to the age group of 18 years or more. Absence of sanitary latrines (adjusted odds ratio [OR]: 2.34, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.65–3.31,P= 0.000), lower class in school (adjusted OR: 11.65, 95% CI: 7.19–18.86,P= 0.010), and joint families (adjusted OR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.42–3.32,P= 0.022) also showed a high positive association with the odds of practicing poor menstrual hygiene.

Conclusion:
This study reveals that adolescent girls in rural area had ignorance, false perceptions, and unsafe practices regarding menstruation. Thus, the above findings reinforce the need to encourage safe and hygienic practices among the adolescent girls and bring them out of the traditional beliefs, misconceptions, and restrictions regarding menstruation.
Dampak Parking Stand Double Nose-In terhadap Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Udara di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Madya Denpasar
Authors: Irfan  
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dampak parking stand double nose-in guna meningkatkan kelancaran pergerakan pesawat udara. Metode yang dilakukan melalui deskriptif kualitatif yang bersumber dari data pergerakan pesawat schedule dan unscheduled.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan tidak adanya parking stand double nose-in serta south apron digunakan sebagai passenger terminal apron dapat memuat keseluruhan jumlah traffic arrival maupun departure. Dengan demikian parking stand pada north apron dan south apron dapat sesuai dengan standar sehingga berdampak positif pada keselamatan dan kelancaran lalu lintas udara. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan agar north apron dan south apron sebagai passenger terminal apron sehingga keteraturan pergerakan pesawat dapat ter capai.
Forma, significação e identidade nacional nos Quartetos de cordas de Villa-Lobos
Authors: Arcanjo Júnior Loque 
Published: July 2020

Resenha de Salles, Paulo de Tarso. Os quartetos de cordas de Villa-Lobos: forma e função. São Paulo: EDUSP, 2018. 344 p., ilustr., ex. music., bibliogr. ISBN 978-85-314-1718-4.
Cartilha educação e saúde no combate a pandemia da (covid-19)
Authors: Brandenburg Cristine , Silva Maciel Jocyana Cavalcante da , Baron Miriam Viviane , Costa Bartira Ercília Pinheiro da , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Silva Jocyelle Cavalcante da 
Published: July 2020

Esta cartilha objetiva divulgar orientações relacionadas a educação e saúde acerca da COVID-19 no contexto de uma possível retomada de aulas presenciais em período de pandemia. No atual momento o retorno gradativo às aulas presenciais necessita de um adequado plano político-educacional para minimizar as perdas educacionais. A questão é relevante pois além da necessidade de empregar medidas para reduzir os prejuízos na aprendizagem, também é necessário que este retorno seja realizado com segurança, evitando a disseminação do vírus (SARS Cov 2), uma vez que a COVID-19 apresenta potencial risco à vida. Em conclusão, sugerimos transformações de comportamento nas comunidades escolares, respeitando suas particularidades. Estas modificações devem estar ancoradas a princípios de solidariedade, igualdade, equidade e alteridade para a promoção da saúde e o bem-estar social.
Improvement in cloud retrievals from VIIRS through the use of infrared absorption channels constructed from VIIRS+CrIS data fusion
Authors: Li Yue , Baum Bryan A. , Heidinger Andrew K. , Menzel W. Paul , Weisz Elisabeth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Retrieval of semitransparent ice cloud properties from the Visible
Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) satellite sensor on the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP)
and NOAA-20 platforms is challenging due to the absence of infrared (IR)
water vapor and CO2 absorption channels. However, on these platforms,
there is a companion sensor called the Crosstrack Infrared Sounder (CrIS)
that provides these spectral measurements but at a lower spatial resolution (∼15 km at nadir). To mitigate the lack of VIIRS spectral
measurements in these IR absorption channels, recent studies suggest an
approach to supplement VIIRS measurements by fusion of the imager and
sounder data. In particular, Weisz et al. (2017) demonstrate a method to
construct IR water vapor and CO2 absorption channel radiances for VIIRS at 750 m spatial resolution. Based on these constructed channels for both S-NPP and NOAA-20, this study evaluates three cloud properties – cloud mask, cloud thermodynamic phase, and cloud top height – through comparison to the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation/Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIPSO/CALIOP) V4-20 cloud layer products and Moderate Resolution Imaging
Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Collection 6.1 cloud top products. Each of these cloud properties shows improvement with the use of these constructed channel radiances. The major improvement for the
cloud mask is found over polar regions, where the correct cloud detection
percentage increases due to a decrease in missed clouds and/or false detection. For cloud thermodynamic phase, the ice cloud fraction increases over non-polar regions and the combined liquid water and ice cloud discrimination improves in comparison with CALIPSO. The retrieved cloud top height for semitransparent ice clouds increases over non-polar regions and tends to be closer to the true CALIPSO/CALIOP cloud top height. Moreover, the uncertainty of cloud top height retrievals decreases globally for these
clouds.
De covid-19-maatregelen van de EU: buigen of barsten?
Authors: Temmink H.A.G. 
Published: July 2020

De covid-19-maatregelen van de EU: buigen of barsten?
Sinds het uitbreken van de covid-19-crisis heeft de Europese Unie zich schrap gezet om de gevolgen van de pandemie te beteugelen. Deze bijdrage geeft een overzicht van de initiatieven die tot dusverre zijn genomen. In eerste instantie betreft het maatregelen om de directe gevolgen voor de volksgezondheid te bestrijden en de integriteit van de interne markt te waarborgen. Ondertussen wordt ook aan herstelmaatregelen gewerkt voor het weer aan de gang krijgen van de economie. Wat zijn de gevolgen van corona voor de interne markt en de toekomst van de Unie?
Gerenciamento dos Processos de Controle de Contribuições de Paróquias Utilizando Sistema Web
Authors: Vedovatto Zamur Borges , Souza Cinthia Mikaela de , Meireles Magali Rezende Gouvêa 
Published: July 2020

As paróquias são locais para reuniões de fiéis religiosos e, nos processos organizacionais, existem práticas de controle financeiro de custos e recebimentos. Em certas paróquias, o registro dos recebimentos é feito em folhas de papel durante as missas para, posteriormente,ser transferido para planilhas informatizadas, gerando o risco de perda de informação no processo. Dentre os principais recebimentos, encontram-se as contribuições, seja em forma de pagamento de dízimo ou de doação. O presente trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema Web para comunidades paroquiais aperfeiçoarem o controle do recebimento de contribuições. O objetivo do trabalho foi implantar o processo de transformação digital em paróquias que possuem os seus processos manuais. Foi desenvolvida uma solução que contemplasse as reais necessidades do público-alvo, que buscam por um processo mais seguro e eficaz para o registro das contribuições. O MEAN Stack, utilizado no processo, abrange todas as tecnologias utilizadas para o desenvolvimento. O design seguiu os conceitos de User Experience (UX), visando uma melhor experiência de uso da aplicação em termos de fluidez e facilidade em realizar as operações. Constatou-se, no processo de validação, que o sistema aperfeiçoa a organização dos processos envolvidos, trazendo melhorias ao controle das atividades financeiras.
Smart Glasses as a Surgical Pathology Grossing Tool
Authors: Kulak Ozlem , Drobysheva Anastasia , Wick Neda , Arvisais-Anhalt Simone , Germans Sharon Koorse , Timmons Charles F. , Park Jason Y. 
Published: July 2020

Context.—
Smart glasses are a wearable technology that enable hands-free data acquisition and entry.

Objective.—
To develop a surgical pathology grossing application on a smart glass platform.

Design.—
An existing logistics software for the Google Glass Enterprise smart glass platform was used to create surgical pathology grossing protocols. The 2 grossing protocols were developed to simulate grossing a complex (heart) and a simple (kidney) specimen. For both protocols, users were visually prompted by the smart glass device to perform each task, record measurements, or document the field of view. In addition to measuring the total time of the protocol performance, each substep within the protocol was automatically recorded. Subsequently, a report was generated that contained the dictation, images, voice recordings, and the timing of each step. The application was tested by 3 users using the 2 grossing protocols. The users were tracked across 3 grossing procedures for each protocol.

Results.—
For the complex specimen grossing the average time across repeated procedures was not significantly different between users (P &gt; .99). However, when grossing times of the complex specimen were compared for repeated performances of the same user, a significant reduction in grossing times was observed with each repetition (P = .002). For the simple specimen, the average grossing time across multiple attempts was different among users (P = .03); however, no improvement in grossing time was observed with repeated performance (P = .499).

Conclusions.—
Augmented reality based grossing applications can provide automated data collection to track the changes in grossing performance over time.
Forty Years of University of New England's Research and Scholarship and its Impact in Maine, New England, and Beyond
Authors: Carreiro Jane E. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine (UNE COM) was founded by a group of osteopathic physicians who wanted to ensure that the practice of Osteopathic Medicine would endure in northern New England and that patients in the region would continue to receive the best health care possible. UNECOM merged with St. Francis College in 1978 to form the University of New England (UNE).1 UNE has grown and developed over the years, building on the shared Franciscan and osteopathic traditions of integrating philosophy and intellect. Following the 1996 merger with Westbrook College in Portland, Maine, UNE now comprises 3 campuses, 13 additional health profession programs, 6 Centers of Excellence in Research, and strong undergraduate programs that link the environment, people, and community in a “One Health” concept.
Change of direction asymmetry across different age categories in youth soccer
Authors: Trecroci Athos , Rossi Alessio , Dos’Santos Thomas , Formenti Damiano , Cavaggioni Luca , Longo Stefano , Iaia F. Marcello , Alberti Giampietro 
Published: July 2020

Background
In youth, the development of change of direction (COD) and sprint performance is a key component for successfully competing in soccer across age. During a COD, the presence of directional asymmetries may be detrimental due to the unpredictable nature of the sport. Therefore, the aims of the study were to investigate asymmetries in COD ability and to examine the differences in COD and sprint performance across age in young soccer players.

Methods
Sixty-eight sub-elite soccer players of different age categories (U18, U17, U16, U15) were tested on a 10-m linear sprint test and 90°COD (5-m entry and exit) test in both directions. Asymmetric index (AI) of COD deficit was obtained for dominant (fastest) and non-dominant directions (slowest).

Results
The results showed that U16 were more asymmetrical than U18, U17, and U15 from large to moderate effects. The sprint time improved linearly across age with U18 and U15 displaying the fastest and slowest 10-m sprint performance (p < 0.01), respectively. Moreover, COD ability measured by COD deficit did not change across age (p > 0.05).

Conclusion
Given the results of this study, practitioners are encouraged to assess asymmetries between dominant and non-dominant directions rather than solely players’ COD ability in young soccer players.
Food sources of energy and nutrients among Canadian adults following a gluten-free diet
Authors: Jamieson Jennifer A. , Neufeld Anna 
Published: July 2020

Background
The gluten-free diet (GFD) involves the elimination of wheat and related grains. Wheat is a key fortification vehicle for nutrients such as iron and B vitamins. While there is growing evidence of low nutrients intake and poor diet quality amongst people following long-term GFD, few studies have used a dietary pattern approach to analyse top food sources of nutrients in today’s complex food environment. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify food sources of energy and nutrients from previously collected diet records of adults following a GFD.

Methods
Three, 3-day food records were collected from 35 participants in a lifestyle intervention study (n = 240 records). All food items were categorised according to the Bureau of Nutritional Sciences Food Group Codes. Percentages of total dietary intakes from food groups were ranked.

Results
Mean intakes of dietary fibre, calcium and iron (females) were lower than recommended, with half the sample consuming below the recommended proportion of energy as carbohydrate. Meat, poultry and fish were the top source of energy (19.5%) in the diet. Gluten-free (GF) grain products were the top source of carbohydrate, fibre and iron and second greatest source of energy. Amongst grains, breakfast/hot cereals, yeast breads, and mixed grain dishes were the greatest nutrient contributors, despite most commercial cereals and breads (65%) being unenriched. Legumes were not frequently consumed.

Conclusions
GF grains were the top food source of carbohydrate, fibre and iron, despite few brands being enriched or fortified. It is a challenge to assess and monitor nutrient intakes on GFD due to the lack of nutrient composition data for B vitamins and minerals (other than iron). Dietary planning guidance for the appropriate replacement of nutrients provided by wheat is warranted.