bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Metode Baru Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2015 Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR)
Authors: Maulana Akbar , Meilawati Renny , Widiastuti Vita 
Published: December 2019

<p>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a parameter of quality of life for an area. The HDI explains how residents can access the results of development in obtaining income, health and education. One method that can be used to find out the factors that influence the human development index in modeling is regression analysis of ordinary least square (OLS). In the Human Development Index data, there is a dependency between measuring data and the location of a region. Therefore, spatial regression analysis can be used in this study. The local form of spatial regression analysis is <em>geographically weighted regression</em> (GWR). GWR shows the existence of spatial heterogeneity (location). This study compares between OLS regression and GWR in the new human development index method by province in 2015. In the GWR model we use fixed Gaussian kernel and kernel fixed bisquare as weighted function. The optimal bandwidth value is obtained by minimizing the cross validation (CV) and Akaike information criterion (AIC) coefficients. The results showed that the GWR model with Gaussian kernel function is better than GWR with bisquare kernel function and OLS model.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong><strong>: </strong>human development index, ordinary least square,<strong> </strong>geographically weighted regression, kernel fixed Gaussian, kernel fixed bisquare</p>
Faceted gratings for an optical security feature
Authors: Song Qiang , Pigeon Yoran Eli , Heggarty Kevin 
Published: December 2019

A method of optimizing and manufacturing a diffractive blazed grating array (DBA) is proposed to create a visual security feature when illuminated by a divergent light-emitting diode source. A pure phase grating array serving as the optical security component consists of blazed grating cells with the same size, 75 µm. After a divergent spherical wave is decomposed into harmonic waves, each grating cell of the DBA locally deflects the harmonic-waves into predefined directions and forms a feature pattern on the target plane. Particularly, a two-step optimization method is further developed for optimizing the period and orientation of each grating cell. The DBA sample is fabricated by using our home-built parallel direct-write photoplotter with a resolution of 0.75 µm. Both numerical simulations and optical experiments are demonstrated to validate the proposed model. Since the optical security component developed is a surface relief structure of a single polymer material, it can be replicated for mass production by using standard roll to roll nanoimprint technology. The design algorithm proposed in this work will enable the extension of the optical security elements to a broader realm and facilitate extensive developments in other research fields of the optics community, such as light-shaping, specific illumination for lithography, and microscope systems.
Extreme ultraviolet photon conversion efficiency of tetraphenyl butadiene
Authors: Graybill Joshua R. , Shahi Chandra B. , Coplan Michael A. , Thompson Alan K. , Vest Robert E. , Clark Charles W. 
Published: December 2019

Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation can be converted to visible light using tetraphenyl butadiene (TPB) as a phosphor. 1 µm films of TPB were prepared using thermal vapor deposition of the pure material and by spin coating suspensions of TPB in high-molecular-weight polystyrene/toluene solutions. Calibrated sources and detectors were used to determine the effective photon conversion efficiency of the films for incident EUV radiation in the wavelength range of

125

n
m

≤
λ
≤
200

n
m

. After exposure to atmosphere, the efficiency of the vapor-deposited films decreased significantly, while the efficiency of the spin-coated films remained unchanged. The production of TPB films by spin coating offers the advantages of simplicity and long-term stability.
Educação Ambiental crítica ou conservadora? Elementos para uma reflexão crítica acerca do projeto ECOA
Authors: Sousa Tauan , Sant'Ana Júnior Horácio Antunes de 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo propõe a reflexão acerca de um projeto de Educação Ambiental realizado por um empreendimento siderúrgico na Zona Rural do município de São Luís-MA. A partir de levantamento bibliográfico e de páginas eletrônicas e de entrevistas com moradores "atendidos” pelo projeto, busca caracterizar tal projeto dentro dos marcos teóricos da contemporânea reflexão acerca da Educação Ambiental: ou seria movido por uma educação ambiental caracterizada como conservadora ou por uma educação ambiental crítica. A pesquisa conclui que o referido projeto compõe o primeiro grupo e, dentro do quadro de conflitos ambientais existentes nesta região, não contribui para o fortalecimento do processo de resistência das populações locais.

Critical or conservative environmental education? Elements for a critical reflection on the ECOA project

The present article proposes the reflection about an Environmental Education project carried out by a steel enterprise in the Rural Area of the municipality of São Luís-MA. From a bibliographical survey and electronic pages and interviews with residents "attended" by the project, it seeks to characterize such a project within the theoretical frameworks of the contemporary reflection on Environmental Education: or it would be moved by an environmental education characterized as conservative or by an education The study concludes that this project is the first group and, within the framework of environmental conflicts in this region, does not contribute to the strengthening of the resistance process of the local populations.

Keywords: Critic Environmental Education, Conservative Environmental
Education, ECOA, Resex de Tauá-Mirim.
Memorias del exilio político en el conflicto armado en Colombia: aportes para el posacuerdo
Authors: Estrada Rodríguez Johanne Alexis , Aponte Otalvaro Jorge Enrique 
Published: December 2019

El artículo presenta los resultados de la investigación “Memorias del exilio político en Colombia 1980-2010”, esta buscó comprender el exilio como parte de los hechos victimizantes del conflicto, reconociendo la memoria oral como eje articulador del recuerdo y la acción política. La investigación se orientó desde el enfoque cualitativo, acudiendo en el proceso metodológico a herramientas como el registro documental, entrevistas y grupos focales. El examen y procesamiento de la información se realizó a partir del análisis crítico del discurso, recurriendo a matrices de análisis. El documento pone en discusión los resultados del proceso de investigación vinculados a la coyuntura actual, en la que existen tensiones en el cumplimiento e implementación del acuerdo de paz firmado entre las Farc-Ep y el Gobierno nacional.
Similarity modeling with ideal solution for comparative analysis of projects in the context of the additional brics proposal
Authors: Saisse Rosangela De Lima Gonçalves , Lima Gilson Brito Alves 
Published: December 2019

Goal: Based on the project called "Additional BRICS", this study aims to present an analysis on the topics Human Capital and Innovation, discussed at the X BRICS Summit, involving four countries – Argentina, Indonesia, Jamaica and Turkey – invited to participate in the Project which is intended for cooperation between emerging countries.
Design/ Methodology / Approach: In this context, from the modeling of the indicators provided by the Global Human Capital and Innovation Reports, published annually by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), during the period from 2015 to 2017 an analysis of the performance of the invited countries was carried out with the methodological support of the TOPSIS (Technique for Ordering Performance by Similarity to the Ideal Solution).
Results: The analysis of the results by the method, among the dimensions considered, highlighted Turkey in the Human Capital and Innovation issues, considering the global market.
Practical implications: This study provides parameters for decision-making by executives and legislators in planning actions to fill gaps in these areas within these countries.
Performance evaluation of pulled, pushed and hybrid production through simulation: a case study
Authors: Pinheiro Nathália Marcia Goulart , Cleto Marcelo Gechele , Zattar Izabel Cristina , Muller Sônia Isoldi Marty Gama 
Published: December 2019

Goal: This work aims to compare performance indicators of the pulled, pushed and hybrid production schedule, with those of a specific production environment of the printing industry, using computational simulation.
Design / Methodology / Approach: Through a case study, it was possible to create a conceptual model, from which a computational model that was verified and validated as representative of the real productive system was developed. There are generated fictional models of the production environments to compare cycle time, work in process and attendance to the demand, varying the quantity of orders confirmed by the final clients.
Results: The CONWIP (Constant Work in Process) system presented very high cycle times and failure to meeting the demand, although it was kept in the format of the work in process. The actual real system and the pushed system obtained the worst performances regarding the work in process, besides presenting failures to meeting the demand and very high cycle times. The pulled system obtained the best performance to meet the demand, and cycle times adequate to the production requirement and moderate work in process.
Limitations of the investigation: The application of the methodology was limited to the study of a single productive system of a print industry and cannot be extended to the entire sector.
Practical implications: This work presents a practical application of computer simulation tools applied to Production Planning and Controls which may be replicated by other organizations or educational institutions for system performance analysis in different scenarios.
Originality / Value: The original contribution of this work is the application of computational simulation for a production system in a print industry without interference in a real system.
Critical success factors on project and process management in competitive strategy implementation
Authors: Ferreira Suzy Almeida , Neto Julio Vieira , Batista Haydee Maria Correia da Silveira 
Published: December 2019

Goal: Raise in the literature of project and process management the critical success factors needed to implement a competitive strategy aiming to rank them and to recommend guidelines for a successful competitive strategy implementation.
Design / Methodology / Approach: In order to reach the desired objectives, a research was carried out in the literature, enabling the creation of the questionnaire applied as a data collection instrument and the use of relative frequency analysis and measure of central tendency, mode, as the statistical treatments.
Results: All the 42 requirements raised in the literature were considered as critical success factors for competitive strategy implementation and the analysis of the professionals' answers made it possible to include a further 12 critical success factors.
Limitations of the investigation: The size of the sample, which was conditioned to the number of respondents of the questionnaire distributed by electronic means. And because the size of the population is unknown it is not possible to realize generalizations.
Practical implications: A recommendation for companies was prepared through four priority actions in the competitive strategy implementation. The research concluded that beyond the pillar’s strategy, processes and projects, people, in the figure of client or employees, need to be included as one of the bases for competitive advantage.
Originality / Value: The scheme ranking the requirements relevance for competitive strategy implementation is a way to support companies to promote actions to adapt the corporate environment so that all of productive links are aligned with the strategic objectives.
Significance of Semantic Web – Pitfalls and Benefits of Use in the Common Judiciary
Authors: Odlanicka-Poczobutt Monika 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Semantic Webs increasingly allow the processing of information over the Internet according to their content and purpose. The widespread use of metadata standards has, however, caused interoperability problems between different systems. Enabling users to search for different languages requires translation resources to cross the language barrier can be a serious challenge. The presented tendency to use semantic webs is an opportunity for legislation, facilitating the process of developing and providing legal regulations and managing the progress of legislative work and implementation of procedures. The aim of this article is to review semantic web theory in relation to the pitfalls of defining and applying ontology to the machine-based understanding of content stored in the network. The scope of this article is a preliminary analysis of aspects of interdisciplinary cooperation in the metadata creation phase – indexed according to the conceptual analysis (ontology) of a given field. The area of research interest was also the benefits and pitfalls of using open source, XML and the Legal Semantic Web in the common judiciary.
Motivation and Electronic Media in LSP Translation Teaching
Authors: Kordić Ljubica 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Expansion of IT-media in every field of human activity is one of the essential characteristics of modern time. This paper aims at presenting the role of electronic media in teaching translation in the field of law at the University of Osijek, Croatia, and analysing their impact on the motivation of the target group of students in the teaching process. The paper endeavours to provide some insight into the modern teaching practice and to analyse the interconnectedness of the use of electronic media and student motivation rather than to present some empirical research in the field. In the first part of the paper, a theoretical approach to teaching legal translation today is offered. In the main part, teaching legal translation by using modern media is presented on the examples of the Lifelong Learning Programme for Lawyer-Linguists at the Faculty of Law Osijek, and the course on legal translation within the German Language and Literature Studies at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of Osijek. The usage of electronic media in translation teaching is discussed with reference to the courses Introduction to the Theory of Legal Translation and Online Translation Tools and EU Vocabulary. Specific types of online materials, translation tools and sources are discussed from the point of view of student motivation. New media are also discussed from the perspective of their efficiency at different stages of translation teaching. In the concluding part, application of modern technologies in teaching legal translation is compared with other teaching methods, approaches and techniques. Finally, the author questions using IT as motivation tools in the higher education teaching discourse and argues for application of “moderate approach” in the teaching of legal translation.
Impact of UV-C Irradiation of Potato Seed Tubers on the Defects in Potato Plant Crops
Authors: Jakubowski Tomasz 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe purpose of the paper was to determine the impact of UV-C irradiation of seed potatoes on the formation of tuber defects in the progeny crop. The field experiment was carried out in 2016-2018, and the object of research was potato plants of the Vineta, Lord and Owacja varieties. Different heights of the UV-C radiator above the chamber bottom (40-100 cm) and exposure times (1-30 min.) were used. Data was analyzed with the STATISTICA 13.3 program, at the assumed significance level α = 0.05, using a non-parametric test χ2for multidimensional contingency tables. In the scope of the parameters of the chamber for UV irradiation of plant material adopted in the experiment, no statistically significant UV-C effect on potato tuber defects was demonstrated. In the potato tuber crop of the examined varieties, shape deformations in the form of kidney and spindle disease were identified. The crop of potato obtained from seed potatoes irradiated with UV-C demonstrated a lower percentage of deformed tubers, as compared to the control combination.
“We Were Not at School Today”: First-Person Pronouns and Discursive Construction of Identities by Emerging Middle-Class Chinese Parents
Authors: Han Yanmei , Chen Jianping 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the process of China’s dynamic social changes over the past decades, the young-parent identity construction of an emerging middle class and the resulting changes of social-cultural values in this context have attracted the attention of academic research in recent years. With the focus on the discursive construction of parent identity, this study examines the utilization of first-person pronouns in three different interactional contexts, namely, parent-teacher interaction, parent-parent interaction, and parent-child interaction. The study further explores the patterns of alignment between the parents and their children, parents and teachers of their children, and peer parents during the process of identity construction, followed by a discussion of the implication that young, emerging middle-class Chinese parents fundamentally shape themselves as “concerned” and “involved” parents and the change of values between collectivity and agency. The study not only demonstrates the dynamic and pluralistic nature of parent identity but also deepens our understanding of the indexical roles of first-person pronouns in the discursive construction of emerging middle-class Chinese parent identity and its relationship with the recent social-cultural changes in the Chinese context.
Teaching to, with, and Against the Test: Language Teaching and Teacher Identity Under Institutional Neoliberalization
Authors: Huang Enmou 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Neoliberalism has emerged as a keyword that captures some core features of global economic and educational reforms in recent years. This paper reports a linguistic ethnographic study of how a Chinese language teacher was engaged with neoliberal discourses on language education in and out of the classroom in a suburban public middle school in China, with an attempt to illuminate the complexity of language education in a neoliberal context. The analysis shows three general identity positions—as an opponent, a conformist, and a pragmatist—across the identification trajectory of the focal language teacher through the fieldwork period, in relation to neoliberal exam-oriented education and her various ways of engaging with exam discourses in her language classrooms. This inquiry argues for the perspective of unpredictability and complexity as an alternative that goes beyond the current “deterministic neoliberalism” in understanding the dynamics of neoliberalization in language education, language teaching, and teacher identity formation.
Crystal structure of (E)-3-(3-(5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one, C27H21N5O
Authors: Alotibi Mohammed F. , Abdel-Wahab Bakr F. , Yousif Emad , Hegazy Amany S. , Kariuki Benson M. , El-Hiti Gamal A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
C27H21N5O, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.1464(7) Å, b = 10.3861(8) Å, c = 13.2507(9) Å, α = 84.898(6)°, β = 89.413(6)°, γ = 80.351(7)°, V = 1100.88(15) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0648, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1726, T = 296(2) K.
Study on Binder Film Thickness Distribution of Recycled Asphalt Pavements
Authors: Zhang Hengji , Harvey John T. , Jiao Liya , Li Hui , Elkashef Mohamed 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Binder film thickness (BFT) plays a vital role during the design of asphalt mixture and fine aggregate matrix because BFT can exert a significant effect on the performance of asphalt materials. However, the surface area factors are affected by the different specific gravities of the aggregates, which are always ignored during the calculation of BFT. Moreover, whether the BFT is uniformly distributed in asphalt mixture is controversial. Hence, it is necessary to further study the distribution of asphalt film thickness in asphalt materials and its influence factor. This study analyzed the distribution of BFT in coarse and fine parts of recycled asphalt pavements (RAPs). Firstly, a part of four types of RAP (Teichert, Syar, Vulcan coarse, and Vulcan fine) were sieved by #8 sieve (2.36 mm) to achieve coarse and fine parts of RAP. Secondly, the binder content and aggregate gradation were investigated through the ignition and extraction method. Thirdly, surface area ratio was used to evaluate the influence of the ignition and extraction method on the surface area of aggregate sieved from RAP. Finally, the BFT of different types of RAP were calculated through two different methods to evaluate the effect of specific gravities of the aggregates on BFT. The results indicate that for the coefficient of variation, 30 out of 32 data were less than 15.0 %, which implies the BFT was almost evenly distributed in coarse and fine parts of RAP. In addition, the difference of surface area factors caused by the different specific gravities of the aggregates exerts negligible influence on the surface area and the calculation of BFT.
In Situ Monitoring of Thin-Wall Build Quality in Laser Powder Bed Fusion Using Deep Learning
Authors: Gaikwad Aniruddha , Imani Farhad , Yang Hui , Reutzel Edward , Rao Prahalada 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The goal of this work is to mitigate flaws in metal parts produced from the laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM) process. As a step toward this goal, the objective of this work is to predict the build quality of a part as it is being printed via deep learning of in situ layer-wise images acquired using an optical camera instrumented in the LPBF machine. To realize this objective, we designed a set of thin-wall features (fins) from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) material with a varying length-to-thickness ratio. These thin-wall test parts were printed under three different build orientations, and in situ images of their top surface were acquired during the process. The parts were examined offline using X-ray computed tomography (XCT), and their build quality was quantified in terms of statistical features, such as the thickness and consistency of its edges. Subsequently, a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained to predict the XCT-derived statistical quality features using the layer-wise optical images of the thin-wall part as inputs. The statistical correlation between CNN-based predictions and XCT-observed quality measurements exceeds 85 %. This work has two outcomes consequential to the sustainability of AM: (1) it provides practitioners with a guideline for building thin-wall features with minimal defects, and (2) the high correlation between the offline XCT measurements and in situ sensor-based quality metrics substantiates the potential for applying deep learning approaches for the real-time prediction of build flaws in LPBF.