bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SUMMARY AND SIGNS OF LABOR DISCIPLINE
Authors: Oliynyk S. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of labor discipline are analyzed. The essence of this legal category is defined and its value is outlined. A list of signs of labor discipline is outlined.
There are several components of the labor discipline: first, it is not only timely arrival at work and its end, but also rational and effective use of working time, careful attitude to material values, saving resources, etc. Secondly, the ability to work, the speed, the intensity of work, the best possible organization of the workers, are a major factor in consolidating the discipline of workers. Thirdly, it is the efficiency of the labor process itself, its quality, which needs constant improvement. Fourth, it is the result and manifestation of ideological and moral education. The author notes that labor discipline is a complex, socio-economic phenomenon that requires constant provision by the participants of labor relations, which consists in the willful behavior of the employer and the employee (labor collective) regarding the implementation of the established rules of joint activity.
It is noted that labor discipline is a complex concept, and therefore combines a large number of elements in its concept, which can also be attributed to other institutions of labor law or even another scientific field. That is why it is important to study the peculiarities and characteristics of labor discipline, where general characteristics are characteristic of labor discipline because of its relation to the categories of "discipline" and "labor law", and special features include specialization of means of providing and differentiation.
The legal basis is the regulation of labor discipline by a large number of various legal acts, which include the Code of Labor Laws, as well as specialized by-laws on its implementation in mining, mining and other fields.
SPECIFIC RELEASE OF JUDGES REMOVAL: GENERAL THEORETICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Tkachenko D. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of the removal of judges from office are clarified. The essence of this legal category is revealed. The general theoretical description of removal of judges from office is given.
The author points out that the notion of "removal" is more focused on the science of labor law (on dismissal) or criminal procedural law (on preventive measures such as removal from office and temporary removal of a judge from the administration of justice). The current legislation does not operate on the separate concept of “removal of judges”. Today, it is used in the context of such a measure of legal influence as "temporarily removing a judge from the administration of justice." For the term "justice", its definition is also not provided at the level of law, and in theory there is no common understanding.
In addition, at the level of the Basic Law, the terms "legal dispute" and "criminal prosecution" are considered as two different categories that are not covered by each other, which is logical in terms of the substantive load of these concepts.
It is worth noting that the term "removal of a judge from the administration of justice" is used in the law with the adverb "temporary", despite the fact that the very concept of "removal" already sees its temporary character - this phenomenon exists before certain conditions arise, after the onset of which it exhausts itself.
Detecção de estilos de aprendizagem no IFMG Campus Ponte Nova utilizando o modelo FSLSM
Authors: Sena Edson Batista de , Pedro Thamara Rosa 
Published: January 2020

Com a divulgação das pesquisas de Carl Jung, observaram-se as diferenças psicológicas de cada indivíduo, inclusive na maneira de cada pessoa aprender, que são determinadas devido às características psicológicas, mas também por aspectos da realidade social ou cultural do indivíduo. Todas estas variáveis contribuem para a formação de um aluno único com bases escolares distintas. Portanto, ao analisar uma sala de aula, é visto as abrangênciasinterpessoais dos estudantes. Assim, ao considerar estas heterogeneidades, faz-se necessário o uso de mecanismos para auxiliar na mediação da aprendizagem do aluno como os estilos de aprendizagem. No intuído de ajudar os professores nas práticas pedagógicas com os alunos do ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Minas Gerais no Campus Avançado Ponte Nova, aplicou-se o questionário psicométrico proposto por Felder e Soloman (2005), tal instrumento permitiu fazer um mapeamento dos estilos de aprendizagem de cada aluno individualmente, de suas respectivas turmas e do campus como todo. Com os resultados obtidos foi possível apresentar aos professores as características de aprendizagem predominantes em cada turma, afim da aplicação de metodologias e objetos de aprendizagem mais adequadas a cada uma. O questionário ILS – Index Of Learning Styles, contempla 44 questões dicotômicas, que classificam os estudantes em preferências cognitivas direcionadas a quatro dimensões: Entrada (Visual e Verbal), Processamento (Ativo e Reflexivo), Organização (Sequencial e Global) e Percepção (Sensitivo ou Intuitivo). Analisando os resultados gerais do campus, obteve-se a resposta de 139 alunos, nos quais predominantemente possuem um estilo ativo (63,12%), sensitivo (58,16%), visual (78,01%) e sequencial (53,19%).
Palavras-chave: Educação. Estilos de Aprendizagem. FSLSM;
TECHNO-TYPOLOGICAL ANAIYSIS OF MATERIALS OF THE EXCAVATION II FROM KOROLEVO II SITE IN TRANSCARPATHIA
Authors: Votiakova O. L. 
Published: January 2020

In 1974 V. M. Gladilin opened the site Korolevo II, located on a 20-meter terrace of the Tisza River left bank, 300 m southwest of Korolevo I, on the Verjatsa village northern outskirts. Materials come from trench 1, excavated in 1978, and excavation II, investigated in 1981.
Reconstruction analysis of the finds’ depth and quantitative distribution revealed a certain movement of artifacts along the slope, possibly due to erosion processes, which could have led to their mixing.
The techno-typological analysis showed that the collection is represented with components different time — Middle and Upper Paleolithic.
The Upper Paleolithic component is not numerous (14 %) and, probably, is related to the Upper Paleolithic layers of the Korolevo II site.
Middle Paleolithic collection amounts to 86 %. The presence of all categories of artifacts in this complex indicates a complete cycle of knapped stone reduction on the site. The industry is defined as non-Levallois, non-bladed, non-facetted. Indices: IF large = 25.6 %, IF strict = 4.4 %, ILam = 4.8 %.
The blank production was based on parallel, radial and Kombewa methods of non-volumetric cores reduction. The main blank type is a flake with transverse proportions with massive lateral edge or platform, sometimes with cortex. These flakes were often used as blanks for tools producing.
Tools are rare, but among them there are two special examples of single-edged scrapers with the back and the working edge formed by semi-Quina retouch. These characteristics may indicate the presence of individual characteristics of Charentian type Quina.
COMPONENTS OF THE FLINT MADE INDUSTRY OF THE CUCUTENI-TRYPILLIAN COMMUNITY: EXTRACTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF FLINT
Authors: Pichkur Ye. V. 
Published: January 2020

Having quite a massive and diverse source of raw materials tribes of Cucuteni-Trypillian community begin its active exploitation and utilization already from the early stages of their existence and continue throughout all their following history. Flint industry of Cucuteni-Trypillian community centers around two main scenarios: extraction — processing — distribution and / or extraction — distribution — processing of flint materials.
There were a few completely different ways of flint extraction. First one (opened) was the simplest, did not require special skills and hard labor, being a simple collection of stones directly on the surface of the ground or in basseting areas (such as screes). Second one (closed) was the most complicated, requiring special tools, skills, hard labor and correspondingly more complicated organization of the community. This way implies flint extraction deep in its deposits that are often invisible from the surface crust. But it proved its value: flint miners obtained excellent high-quality materials for further processing, providing mineral wealth not only for their own communities, but also for close and remote related as well as non-Trypillian communities.
We distinguished «close» and «remote» radiuses of obtained flint materials distribution. First term describes self-sustainment of separate communities with raw materials and products of its’ processing that were necessary for functioning of these collectives. Second term refers to directed massive production (extraction, processing) not only for internal needs, but mainly for exportation of obtained raw materials or finished wares, made of these materials.
Also a question was raised regarding massive supply of regions that had no qualitative mineral wealth (Bug and Dnipro regions, area in — between Bug and Dnipro rivers) with flint from the proximate microregion in the Velyka Vys’ basin in contradiction to widespread belief about a more remote «donator» — Volhyn’ territory.
Presence in Cucuteni-Trypillian community of flint-mining shafts, functioning of which required special skills and hard labor, specialized flint-processing workshops, transportation of raw materials and products of cleavage to remote territories became a basis for defining in this community a collective occupation, associated with flint mining and processing. Consequently, questions connected with this occupation, taking into account its’ versatility, complexity and scale should be among the basic ones in the complex study of trypillian economics.
GRAIN FROM MEDJYBIZH
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A. , Tolkachov Yu. I. 
Published: January 2020

During the archaeological research of the Medjybizh fortress (fig. 1), palaeoethnobotanical materials were found three times in its yard: in 1991, 2013 and 2015. The first definition was made by G. O. Pashkevich. Mostly rye was identified as well as bromus, sorrel and an ergot fungus claviceps purpurea. From materials ща 2015 about 30 ml of grain were provided, mostly rye, which is approximately 1800—2000 grains. This is a sample of the harvest of one year. Single kernels of hulled barley (5); emmer (2) and soft wheat (1) were identified. Weeds are represented by 3 species, they are convolvulus (19), brome grasses (11) and cleavers (7) (figs. 2—4).
Identified weeds are concomitant for cultivated cereals and real anthropochores; they may be useful for therapeutic purposes. Brome grass is a winter plant that pollutes crops of winter rye and wheat.
Fields pollution indicates a use of old arable fields: the population lived in this place continuously from the eleventh century. Consequently, the fields exploded about 2—3 centuries. Winter crops also show the use of old arable fields. According to the aggregate of weeds, these fields were located on high places with droughty soils. According to the analysis of topography and soil, these fields were in the western sector on the elevated plateau (supposedly the places of Dolzhok and Pereimska Dacha).
Find of the rye also indirectly indicates a high level of development of agriculture. While plowing tools from Medzhybizh are unknown, we should assume the use of plow, which is the most progressive form of them.
THE TWO GROUPS OF LATE ROMAN AGE SETTLEMENTS IN THE HEADSTREAM OF TILIGUL RIVER
Authors: Dzygovskyi O. M. , Sapozhnykov I. V. 
Published: January 2020

In the paper the materials of new sites of the first centuries AD are examined. They were revealed and some of them even explored in the Tiligul headstream in 1988—1989, 1997, 2000. Many of these sights were revealed several decades ago but despite of that their materials were not entirely included to the science circulation and, thoroughly, did not find their qualitative scientific comprehension up to the present moment. According to the chronology and the character of materials of these sites they could be divided into two groups of antiquities: sites of Etuliya type and of Chernyakhiv culture. First of them are presented by the settlements Tochilovo and Aleksandrovka I which, as things stand, are the first sites of Etuliya type revealed and researched in the forest-steppe natural and climatic zone on the lands between Dniester and Southern Bug. The Chernyakhiv sites are represented on this territory by the settlement Baytali III. The sites of Etuliya type chronologically take precedency here of the Chernyakhiv sites which is dated to the second half of 3rd—4th century AD, and as the settlement structure it appeared not later than 250/260 AD. At the same time, the concurrency of the low date of Chernyakhiv site (the settlement Baytali III) and of the high date of the site of Etuliya type (the settlement Tochilovo) may show the short-time coexistence of population of these settlements in the Tiligul headstream, at least, over a period of sixties of the 3rd century AD.
THE SCYTHIAN BARROW NEAR KALINOVKA VILLAGE IN NADPORIZHZHYA
Authors: Romashko A. V. , Krylova L. P. 
Published: January 2020

In 1973 Dnipropetrovsk Yavornitsky National Historical Museum conducted archaeological rescue works near the village Kalinovka, Solonyansky district, Dnipropetrovsk region.
Scythian barrow 2 was the 4 m high with a diameter up to 30 m. The mound was surrounded with the circle of the stone blocks. Four Scythian burials were discovered. Three of them belong to children of different ages, one — to the family. All burials were in destroyed catacomb graves. The skeletons lied supine with their head directed to the east. They were accompanied by gold and bronze jewelry and glass beads.
The primary grave 3 deserves the greatest attention. It was also made in catacomb grave in the centre of the barrow, on the same axis with children’s tombs. The gave has been repeatedly looted and the looting mine and other violations of the grave were fixed. The burial was collective — two adults (a man and a woman) and a child laid supine with their head directed to the east.
The grave goods were represented by the fragment of metal caldron, bronze arrow heads (34 pieces), the fragments of iron spear-head and possibly the sword, several knives with bone handle, the bronze plate, a «cockroach», a Greek lutherium, details of the composite Greek spindle, and numerous decorations. Scythian barrow 2 dates from the second half of the 4th to the beginning of the 3rd century BC. The group of children’s graves of the barrow ought to be obviously include to this interval.
As to the question of the life status of persons buried in the grave 3 it should be noted that, according to the criteria proposed by one of the authors for the Scythian burials of the «holders of the сauldron», the man from the primary grave was the head of the lower aristocratic stratum of the Scythian society. The presence of a child in the central burial as a possible descendant of a sufficiently high social status of his father, allows to consider simultaneously the main children’s burials as dependent and subordinate to this particular person.
FINIALS FROM CHMYREVA MOHYLA (finding of 1898)
Authors: Babenko L. I. 
Published: January 2020

In 1898 during excavations of Chmyreva Mohyla held by F. Brown, near the burial mound the countrymen plowed four bronze finials in shape of bearded deer. The finials were taken to the Hermitage collection, and in 1932 they were given to Ukraine, to Kharkiv, and now they are in the collection of the M. F. Sumtsov Kharkiv Historical Museum.
On the outside the finials from Chmyreva Mohyla are close to those from the Haimanova Mohyla. But they are different in that they are less schematic, more variable inside the series and that they have more clear relief of the small details.
When found, one of the finials was broken into two parts — a plug and a deer figure. When the finials were given to Ukraine, the plug occasionally was left in the Hermitage and the deer figure was taken to Kharkiv. Later it caused the confusion in calculating the general number of finials from Chmyreva Mohyla, which was surmounted due to analysis of accounting records.
It is more correct to associate an animal on the finials with fantastic creatures due to its unnatural treat — a long goat beard.
«Deers’» postures on the finials are the bent front feet and stretched in a step hind feet that are typical for a posture of an animal that is carved by a predator or a gryphon. This equates to treat the «deers» as offering animals, which corresponds to the main function of the finials as means that provided for communication between the universe zones.
Tradition of depicting signs in the form of birds’ heads on the «deers’» shoulders and shieldbones had deeps roots, but for the Scythian art of the 4th century BC the peculiar trait was a gradual loss of zoomorphic basis and as a consequence — the characters schematization.
Analysis of the finials from Chmyreva Mohyla and Haimanova Mohyla allows making a conclusion that in the 4th century BC a practice of making finials by a specified pattern became widespread. Herewith different masters could have been participating in replicating the same copy; they tried to reduplicate a particular example, sometimes without the whole understanding the meaning of some of its details.
Rankine–Hugoniot Relations Including Pickup Ions
Authors: Gedalin Michael , Pogorelov Nikolai V. , Roytershteyn Vadim 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Rankine–Hugoniot relations are consequences of the global, magnetohydrodynamic conservation laws of mass, momentum, energy, and magnetic flux at shocks in plasma. They provide us with the boundary conditions, although these are insufficient to quantify the energy partition in substantially non-Maxwellian plasmas in the presence of nonthermal, pickup ions (PUIs). Ion dynamics inside the shock front is essentially nonadiabatic and gyrophase-dependent. The shock jump conditions are typically evaluated using the upstream and downstream distributions in the regions where they already become gyrotropic. The relation between the gyrophase-dependent motion inside the shock front and the gyrophase-averaged moments of the ion distributions is established using numerical ion tracing across a model shock profile, which includes the major basic features of a collisionless shock. The upstream distribution of PUIs is taken to be a filled shell. The obtained moments of the PUI distribution function are used to construct the Rankine–Hugoniot relations for a gyrotropic plasma regime. The quality of numerical ion tracing is checked by comparing it with full particle simulations. The moments of the distribution in the isotropic region are estimated.
Formation et conditions facilitant l’intégration de patients dans la coanimation de séances collectives d’éducation thérapeutique
Authors: Pellecchia Alessandra , Certain Agnès , Mohammed Roland , Damien Carole , Kada Nicolas , Tirard Fleury Véronique , Gross Olivia , de la Tribonnière Xavier 
Published: January 2020

But de l’étude : L’objectif de cette étude était de favoriser l’implication et l’intervention des patients-intervenants (PI) dans des séances collectives d’éducation thérapeutique du patient (ETP), notamment par une formation et un accompagnement à la mise en place de ces séances, en coanimation avec un professionnel de santé (PDS). Il s’agissait donc de coconstruire un modèle de formation, d’expérimenter un début d’application et de définir des conditions favorables à cette collaboration. Méthodes : Il s’agit d’une recherche collaborative orientée par la conception (RoC), menée par un comité de pilotage représentatif des différentes catégories d’acteurs concernés, qui s’est déployée sur deux ans, en Région parisienne et à Montpellier. La recherche a comporté quatre phases : 1/ exploration (revue bibliographique et enquête) ; 2/ recrutement des PI concernés par différentes pathologies ; 3/ mise en œuvre et évaluation de la formation des PI en interpathologie ; 4/ mise en œuvre et évaluation des séances collectives coanimées. Résultats : Parmi les 35 patients sollicités, 24 (69 %) ont accepté de participer à l’étude et 22 (92 %) ont suivi la formation dans son intégralité ; 17 séances ( vs 15 initialement prévues) ont été réalisées en coanimation avec les PDS pour 151 patients bénéficiaires ( vs 150 prévus). Les taux de satisfaction des PI, PDS et patients bénéficiaires ont été très élevés. Conclusions : Cette recherche a permis de valider un modèle de formation pour les PI en éducation thérapeutique et de préciser quelques conditions pouvant faciliter leur intégration dans les programmes d’ETP.
MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF RECYCLED AGGREGATES CONCRETE
Authors: Turi Gerin Mayara , Sales Almir , De Nardin Silvana 
Published: January 2020

Aggregate type - natural or recycled - governs a range of concrete properties (e.g. water absorption and workability). Knowing this, there are many recommended mixing methods for maintaining concrete workability. However, they may be not economic feasible or they may depreciate mechanical properties. In this work, four concrete mixtures were produced replacing 0, 30, 50 and 100% of natural aggregates by recycled concrete aggregates without any pre-wetting method or additional water. Instead of, the “Two-Stage Mixing Approach” mixing method was used. From the experimental tests it was possible to observe the influence of the substitution content on the workability, water absorption ability, density, voids index, compressive strength, tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. In addition, the tensile strength and elastic modulus values of recycled concrete were also compared to those obtained in the equations recommended by ABNT NBR 6118:2014 for concrete with natural aggregates. The results showed that it is possible to maintain the workability of concrete without depreciating its mechanical properties.
AMMISSIONE DI STRANIERI SUL TERRITORIO NAZIONALE ATTRAVERSO â€˜CORRIDOI UMANITARIâ€™ CON SPONSOR PRIVATI
Authors: Ricci Carola 
Published: January 2020

The scope of the present research is to understand to what extent a recent and fruitful private initiative sponsoring a safe alternative legal pathway â€˜par avionâ€™ recently spread from Italy and called â€œhumanitarian corridorsâ€, may in a future become a general and uniform alternative model for other European Union States. Such a best practice, which represents currently an exceptional route for vulnerable migrants mostly from Lebanon and Eritrea to enter the country without harm after a security screening and to be materially supported by the same sponsors in the crucial initial phase of integration, could potentially be extended to other EU States. Its legal basis should not be restricted to Article 25 of the Visa Code (recently interpreted by the EU Court of Justice as posing no obligation on Member States to grant humanitarian visa). There already exist clear obligations to grant humanitarian assistance to vulnerable people at risk stemming out from international law (both general and conventional) that do constitute the adequate legal basis both for States and civil society, to act in a â€œmulti-stakeholder allianceâ€ in order to find solutions to the challenges and opportunities deriving from international migration, as indicated in the 2016 New York Declaration.