bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praising Elizabeth I in Latin at Norwich (1578)
Authors: Shenk Linda 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
When Elizabeth I visited the city of Norwich, she was publicly praised as a virgin queen for the first time in her reign. Although this image of Elizabeth becomes important to later historiography, this essay argues that there is a more sustained strand of royal myth-making in this visit that gives her even greater independent and specific political authority: that of an educated queen. At Norwich, Elizabeth was addressed more frequently in Latin than during any other visit during her reign, except for her visits to the universities. This essay analyzes the Latin texts to show how Norwich’s civic officials used this image to praise Elizabeth as a queen so individually powerful that she should commit more firmly to remaining a distinctly unmarried goddess of wisdom, a champion of Norwich, and the Nurse of God’s True (Protestant) Church. What goes unspoken is that she has no need for a foreign Catholic husband in the French Duke of Anjou—the context that underwrites the praise of her as a virgin queen. These Latin texts convey Elizabeth as a queen who has already the specific authority and nurturing care that give her distinctly peaceful nation all it needs to remain strong, prosperous, and religiously unified.
Lodging Dwelling Painting: Dives and Lazarus at Pittleworth Manor
Authors: Honig Elizabeth Alice 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Taking as its focus a wall painting at Pittleworth Manor, Hampshire, this essay investigates the concepts of place and of dwelling as they were understood and experienced in Renaissance England, particularly by those without a true dwelling-place. The anonymous painting, dated 1580, represents the Biblical story of rich Dives and the beggar Lazarus. It articulates the position of the placeless both in life and after death, and questions what it really takes to “dwell” in this life. The owner of Pittleworth was himself concerned with place-making in a different way, for as the hereditary prison-keeper of Winchester he enabled his co-religionists, recusant Catholics, to turn their prison into a dwelling. The wall-painting declared that he shared with his community values of hospitality and charity when in fact their positions diverged considerably.
“Where the devil should he learn our language?”: Shakespeare’s Territorial Linguistics
Authors: Emmerichs Sharon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article looks at how Spenser’s desire for an English national identity, rooted in a “kingdom of our own language,” is realized in Shakespeare’s works. I track the way early modern systems of power have used language as a colonial weapon and show how Shakespeare demonstrates the problematic effects of imagining language as a scaffold to hold oppressive social structures—such as class, gender, and nationality—in place. Throughout his works—comedies, tragedies, and histories alike—Shakespeare consistently plays with the notion that there is a “right” and a “wrong” way to speak, and I argue he connects these definitions with the colonial notion of a “right” and a “wrong” way to be “English”. The article examines language as space, in which “English” and “England” become synonymous. It explores language as a shared national identity in which language belongs to physical spaces as well as to peoples and a more abstract notion of nation. It explores the colonial imposition of the English language on indigenous populations that map the expansion of the known world in the early modern era, and looks at the tensions between the English and the Welsh—and their respective languages—in Shakespeare’s plays. Ultimately, shows us the inevitable victims of linguistic nationalism and draws attention to England’s long history of using language as a tool of abuse, oppression, and control.
A new method for quantitative assessment of hand muscle volume and fat in magnetic resonance images
Authors: Friedberger Andreas , Figueiredo Camille , Bäuerle Tobias , Schett Georg , Engelke Klaus 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by systemic inflammation and bone and muscle loss. Recent research showed that obesity facilitates inflammation, but it is unknown if obesity also increases the risk or severity of RA. Further research requires an accurate quantification of muscle volume and fat content.

Methods
The aim was to develop a reproducible (semi) automated method for hand muscle segmentation and quantification of hand muscle fat content and to reduce the time consuming efforts of manual segmentation. T1 weighted scans were used for muscle segmentation based on a random forest classifier. Optimal segmentation parameters were determined by cross validation with 30 manually segmented hand datasets (gold standard). An operator reviewed the automatically created segmentation and applied corrections if necessary. For fat quantification, the segmentation masks were automatically transferred to MRI Dixon sequences by rigid registration. In total 76 datasets from RA patients were analyzed. Accuracy was validated against the manual gold standard segmentations.

Results
Average analysis time per dataset was 10 min, more than 10 times faster compared to manual outlining. All 76 datasets could be analyzed and were accurate as judged by a clinical expert. 69 datasets needed minor manual segmentation corrections. Segmentation accuracy compared to the gold standard (Dice ratio 0.98 ± 0.04, average surface distance 0.04 ± 0.10 mm) and reanalysis precision were excellent. Intra- and inter-operator precision errors were below 0.3% (muscle) and 0.7% (fat). Average Hausdorff distances were higher (1.09 mm), but high values originated from a shift of the analysis VOI by one voxel in scan direction.

Conclusions
We presented a novel semi-automated method for quantitative assessment of hand muscles with excellent accuracy and operator precision, which highly reduced a traditional manual segmentation effort. This method may greatly facilitate further MRI image based muscle research of the hands.
On approximating the distribution of indefinite quadratic expressions in singular normal vectors
Authors: Mohsenipour Akbar , Provost Serge B. 
Published: December 2020

General representations of quadratic forms and quadratic expressions in singular normal vectors are given in terms of the difference of two positive definite quadratic forms and an independentlydistributed linear combination of normal random variables. Up to now, only special cases have been treated in the statistical literature. The densities of the quadratic forms are then approximated with gamma and generalized gamma density functions. A moment-based technique whereby the initial approximations are adjusted by means of polynomials is presented. Closed form and integral formulae are provided for the approximate density functions of the quadratic forms and quadratic expressions. A detailed step-by-step algorithm for implementing the proposed density approximation technique is also provided. Two numerical examples illustrate the methodology.
ПОДХОДЫ К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ И ОЦЕНКЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СИСТЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ НЕФТЕГАЗОВОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Zhukov Ivan Fedorovich 
Published: December 2020

Российская нефтегазовая отрасль в настоящее время находится в противоречивой ситуации. С одной стороны, она играет стратегическую роль как источник валютной выручки и налоговых поступлений для государственного бюджета. С другой стороны, ее устойчивость подрывают санкции и перенос добычи в места с неблагоприятными географическими и геологическими условиями. По этой причине необходимо уделять пристальное внимание обеспечению экономической безопасности российской нефтегазовой отрасли.Цель статьи: разработка методики оценки экономической эффективности системы экономической безопасности предприятия нефтегазовой промышленности.Методы: метод анализа и синтеза.Результаты: Описана система показателей экономической эффективности. Определены сферы применения этих показателей. Предложена шкала оценки уровня экономической безопасности.
Consumption of alcohol and binge drinking among pregnant women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Prevalence and determinant factors
Authors: Bitew Mezinew Sintayehu , Zewde Maereg Fekade , Wubetu Muluken , Alemu Addisu Alehegn 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionPeople in Ethiopia, including pregnant women, highly consume both home-made and manufactured alcohol beverages due to lack of awareness about the harmful effect of risky alcohol use, and cultural acceptance of alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and other hazardous patterns of use like binge drinking have tremendous adverse effects on fetus and mothers. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of alcohol consumption, binge drinking and its determinants among pregnant women residing in Kolfe sub-city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.MethodsInstitutional based cross-sectional study was conducted among a total of 367 pregnant women. The participants were selected using a systematic random sampling method. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire. A binary logistic regression was conducted using SPSS version 20 software to identify determinants of alcohol consumption and binge drinking. A p-value < 0.05 was used to declare a statistical significance in multiple logistic regression. The results were described using adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval.ResultsThis study revealed that the prevalence of alcohol consumption, binge drinking, and weekly alcohol consumption of four or more units among pregnant women was 39.78%, 3.54% and 4.9%, respectively. Not having formal education [AOR 95% CI = 8.47 (2.42, 29.62), having primary education [AOR 95% CI = 4.26 (1.23, 14.74), being a housewife [AOR 95% CI = 4.18 (2.13, 8.22), having an unplanned pregnancy [AOR 95% CI = 2.47(1.33, 4.60), having a history of abortion [AOR 95% CI = 3.33 (1.33, 6.05)], not having awareness about the harmful effect of alcohol consumption [AOR 95% CI = 4.66 (2.53, 8.61)], and not having family social support [AOR 95% CI = 2(1.14,3.53) were determinants of alcohol consumption among pregnant women.ConclusionsThis study found a high level of alcohol consumption among pregnant women. Interventions to create awareness on the harmful effects of alcohol are needed. Moreover, strengthening social support during pregnancy and family planning services to reduce unplanned pregnancy and abortion should be considered.
Investigation of anxiety levels of 1637 healthcare workers during the epidemic of COVID-19
Authors: Shen Meiping , Xu Hongzhen , Fu Junfen , Wang Tianlin , Fu Zangzang , Zhao Xiaomei , Zhou Gendi , Jin Qi , Tong Guixiu 
Published: December 2020

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the anxiety levels of healthcare workers and to provide guidance on potential accurate social and psychological interventions for healthcare workers during the epidemic of COVID-19 in Zhejiang Province, China.

Methods
Healthcare workers from five hospitals in Zhejiang Province were randomly selected into this study. Zung Self-Assessment Scale for Anxiety (SAS) was used to evaluate the anxiety status of the included 1637 healthcare workers.

Results
The total anxiety score of healthcare workers in Zhejiang Province was 30.85 ± 6.89. The univariate analysis showed that the anxiety level of healthcare workers was related to gender, education, occupation, physical condition, job risk coefficient, and with family members on the first-line combating COVID-19 (P <0.05). The multivariate analysis showed that physical condition and job risk coefficient were predictors of anxiety levels of healthcare workers.

Conclusions
During the epidemic of COVID-19, 1637 healthcare workers generally had an increased tendency to have anxiety. Individualized assessment of the anxiety level of healthcare workers should be provided, and different interventions should be given based on the evaluation results.
BDS in the context of achievements
Authors: Lopes da cunha Rafael 
Published: December 2020

Impact Factor (IF) means the scientometric index that represents the average annual number of citations that manuscripts published in a specific journal received in the last two or three years [1, 2]. It expresses the relative importance of the journal in the field from the view of scientific community.
Different databases have their own impact factor calculation based on the citations in the indexed journals.
For the journals that are indexed on Web of Science, they are ranked by JCR (Journal Scientific Report)/ISI (Institute for Science and Information) in JIF (Journal Impact Factor). For Scopus by SJR (Scimago Journal Rank-citescore)/SNIP (Source Normalized Impact per Paper); etc.
Since we got Scopus indexation in 2017, BDS has been growing its CiteScore index from 0.3 to 1.0 in 2020 [3]. This bibliometric index shows a positive trend for BDS during the last years. Our team is focused on the future with a score higher than “1.0”.
Furthermore, BDS improves its Editorial Board. Twenty-four section editors and 30 assistant editors are directly involved weekly with the process of the manuscripts submitted to the journal. Opportunities arising from the pandemic brought improvements in the speed of evaluation process, in the distribution of the steps, in the partnership, digital or remote meetings, and visibility of the journal.
The communion of ideals among the team members led BDS to a high profile on social networks as Instagram, Facebook and LinkedIn. Our posts have been shared with researchers with great success.
By 2021, authors and readers can expect issues with the highest quality in science, commitment to innovation, and dissemination.
Welcome to BDS journal once again.

References

Frankernberger, R., Van Meerbeek, B. JAD in the context of bibliometric data. JAD (2020), n5, p. 439. doi:10.3290/j.jad.a45410
Fernandes V., Salviano LR. Indicadores JCR, SNIP, SJR e Google Scholar. http://portal.utfpr.edu.br/pesquisa-e-pos-graduacao/indicadores/indicadores-externos/indicadores-externos
CiteScoreTracker. Scopus. [Internet]. Access in: 16 Dec 2020. Avaiable at: https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/21100831445
Disfunções na motricidade orofacial em pacientes com Distrofia Muscular de Cinturas R2 por deficiência de disferlina
Authors: Albuquerque Keila Maruze de França , Mota Isabella Araújo , Almeida Larissa Nadjara Alves , Golveia Maria Lucrécia , Souto Priscilla Alves Nóbrega Gambarra , Carvalho Alzira Alves de Siqueira 
Published: December 2020

As distrofias musculares das cinturas constituem um grupo de doenças genéticas musculares progressivas, nas quais a musculatura das cinturas pélvica e ou escapular estão predominantemente envolvidas. Os músculos da face não são comumente afetados nesta patologia, por este motivo não são frequentemente investigados em estudos. Objetivou-se identificar a existência de possíveis alterações na motricidade orofacial (MO) de pessoas com a distrofia muscular de cinturas R2 relacionada à disferlina (LGMDR2). Essa pesquisa é do tipo caso-controle, duplo cego, descritiva e transversal. Foi realizada avaliação estrutural dos órgãos fonoarticulatórios. Os dados foram registrados em um protocolo criado pelas fonoaudiólogas examinadoras, baseado na pesquisa dos sintomas mais presentes na literatura em pessoas com doenças neuromuculares, categorizados e alocados em planilha digital. Posteriormente, as variáveis foram analisadas através do teste Qui-quadrado. Utilizou-se o software estatístico R com nível de significância igual a 5%. Foram avaliados 21 homozigotos e 61 controles para a variante patogênica c.5979 dupA (p. Glu1994Argfs). A alteração da MO foi encontrada em 85,7% dos homozigotos e 27% dos controles (p-valor 0,001%), sendo as alterações da mobilidade de lábios e de assimetria facial estatisticamente significantes. Estas alterações na MO associada a LGMDR2 não foram descritos em estudos multicêntricos, sendo necessário realizar estudos com descrição de protocolo de avaliação e inclusão do fonoaudiólogo na equipe de investigação a fim de detectar se os achados são característicos da variante investigada. Em conclusão, alterações de MO, especificamente a mobilidade de lábios e a simetria facial podem estar associadas à LGMDR2.
Publicações de artista: práxis, pesquisa e ensino em Arte Visual
Authors: Antonio Camargo Isaac 
Published: December 2020

O tema Publicações de artistas: abordagens, abre um campo imenso de possibilidades e, ao mesmo tempo, se configura como um desafio para artistas, estudiosos, editores e assemelhados. Para quem lida diretamente com o contexto da Arte, especialmente a partir de sua práxis e de seu ensino o tema aponta uma dimensão problematizadora ao motivar diversas proposições investigativas, neste sentido, como professor, artista e pesquisador me propus discorrer e reelaborar as noções propostas e neste texto revelo um percurso autoral que contempla algumas das possibilidades propostas.
Entendo que a Arte, como um campo de conhecimento, comporta simultaneamente pelo menos três vertentes: o da busca/pesquisa, o da produção/consolidação e o da entrega/difusão. Neste sentido tanto a práxis artística, enquanto processo de investigação e descoberta, buscam sua consolidação estético-poética por meio de proposições, problematizações e estratégias que colocam em discurso tanto os processos quanto os resultados. Tais resultados se tornam objetos/realizações e conhecimento/conteúdo emanados do contexto da Arte ou do saber artístico. Assim o processo criativo não se distingue nem se separa de seus produtos, tampouco do conhecimento do qual originou ou que gerou: um alimenta o outro e, consequentemente, ambos alimentam a cultura humana, é assim que entendo a importância da Arte para e na sociedade.
Como professor, artista e pesquisador, desenvolvo um projeto de pesquisa intitulado: Expressão Gráfica e o Campo Expandido do Desenho. Tal projeto tem por objetivo distinguir alguns dos elementos fundantes do percurso criativo que ampara o processo do desenho tomado como um recurso de abordagem, mas não como o objeto exclusivo da abordagem. Neste caso, embora a investigação se de a partir de aportes de caráter gráfico não se restringe a ele: o processo gráfico é um motivador ou, como se pode dizer: uma constante. O que interessa mesmo são as variáveis e como tais variáveis surgem, surgiram ou podem surgir a partir das observações e análises desenvolvidas por meio da práxis artística ou do ambiente de ensino. Assim o ato criativo/criador é gerador de produtos e, ao mesmo tempo, de conhecimento que nomeio, para efeito de compreensão, de Constructos. Parte dos trabalhos desenvolvidos no citado projeto dialogam com algumas proposições do tema apontado pela revista como: livro de artista, intervenções gráficas, múltiplo, edição, apropriação entre outras abordagens que optei por chamar neste texto de Editoria Artística.
Die Sanierung des Südflügels der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (2016–2019)
Authors: Nissen Martin 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Im Mai 2019 wurden das Informationszentrum sowie das Multimediazentrum im Südflügel des Altbaus der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg nach rund zweieinhalbjähriger Bauzeit wiedereröffnet. Durch Entfernung von in den 1980er-Jahren eingezogenen Stahlgalerien entstanden zwei Großräume, die auf Grundlage eines zonierten Konzeptes verschiedene Nutzungen zusammenbinden. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die Vorgeschichte sowie die Durchführung der Baumaßnahme und bewertet das Nutzungskonzepts nach rund einjähriger Betriebszeit.
Fixstern – Fokus – Vorsorge: Zielsetzungen und Grundelemente von Strategieprozessen in Bibliotheken
Authors: Mittrowann Andreas 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Immer mehr Verantwortliche in Bibliotheken beschäftigen sich vor dem Hintergrund des aktuellen Paradigmenwandels mit der Frage der grundsätzlichen Ausrichtung ihrer Organisation: Wie stellen wir fest, ob wir auf dem richtigen Weg sind? Was sind passende Ziele? Was müssen wir tun, um diese Ziele zu erreichen? Strategieprozesse helfen bei der richtigen Definition der Ausgangslage, der Entwicklung von inhaltlichen „Leitplanken“, konkreter Ziele und der entsprechenden Maßnahmen. Der Beitrag richtet sich insbesondere an Fachkollegen, die sich zunächst grundsätzlich über Merkmale und Bausteine von Strategieprozessen informieren möchten. Thematisiert werden unter anderem die Umwelt-, SWOT- und Stakeholder-Analyse, Vision, Mission und das Leitbild sowie die Definition von Handlungsfeldern und Zielen. Aufgrund der Vielfalt bestehender Modelle und Beratungsansätze wurde bewusst eine Auswahl getroffen, die keinen Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit erhebt.
Videomining in historischem Material – ein Praxisbericht
Authors: Pustu-Iren Kader , Bars Joanna , Mühling Markus , Korfhage Nikolaus , Hörth Angelika , Freisleben Bernd , Ewerth Ralph 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Videomining-Algorithmen wie die visuelle Konzeptklassifikation und Personenerkennung sind unerlässlich, um eine feingranulare semantische Suche in großen Videoarchiven wie der historischen Videosammlung der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik (DDR) des Deutschen Rundfunkarchivs (DRA) zu ermöglichen. Wir stellen das Projekt VIVA, unsere Ansätze zur Videoanalyse sowie das VIVA-Softwaretool vor.1 Letzteres ermöglicht Anwender*innen auf einfache Art, Trainingsdaten zu sammeln, um neue Analysealgorithmen zu trainieren.
Imperiales Erbe und Nationale Identität. Das Werden der Nationalbibliothek der Republik Österreich
Authors: Valenta Rainer , Huber-Frischeis Thomas , Petschar Hans 
Published: December 2020

ZusammenfassungIm Rahmen eines Projektes des Österreichischen Wissenschaftsfonds (FWF) soll die Transformation der Hofbibliothek der Habsburgermonarchie in Wien zur Nationalbibliothek der Republik Österreich nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkrieges im kultur- und gesellschaftspolitischen Kontext untersucht werden. Der vorliegende Artikel unterrichtet über die Forschungsschwerpunkte.
Ost- und West-Fernsehen der 1950er- und 1960er-Jahre in der ARD Mediathek
Authors: Limbach Rabea 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Im Herbst 2020 öffnet das Deutsche Rundfunkarchiv (DRA) online das Archiv des Deutschen Fernsehfunks (DFF), indem es historische Fernsehproduktionen des ehemaligen staatlichen Fernsehens der DDR zu einem gemeinschaftlichen Archivangebot aller Landesrundfunkanstalten der ARD beisteuert. Das neue Angebot in der ARD Mediathek startet zum Welttag des Audiovisuellen Kulturerbes am 27.10.2020 zunächst mit nicht-fiktionalen Fernsehproduktionen der 1950er- und 1960er-Jahre. Das Archivangebot soll in der Folge stetig ausgebaut werden, um einer breiten Öffentlichkeit einen digitalen Zugang zu den öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunkarchiven zu ermöglichen.
Die Archivöffnung beim Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen SRF – Hintergründe, Metadaten, Strategie
Authors: Vogg Christian 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Aufgrund einer gesetzlichen Vorgabe ist der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk in der Schweiz verpflichtet, seine Sendearchive der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich zu machen. Dies geschieht auf verschiedenen Wegen, vor allem aber über die eigenen Online-Portale. Nach der Klärung rechtlicher, technischer und finanzieller Fragen publizieren SRF und die anderen Sender der SRG kontinuierlich Archivinhalte. Große Bestände sind über die regionalen Mediatheken (Play SRG) abrufbar. An speziellen Konsultationsstationen in öffentlichen Institutionen können nahezu die gesamten audiovisuellen Archivinhalte recherchiert werden. Auf verschiedenen Social Media Plattformen betreiben alle Sender erfolgreich Archivkanäle. Zusätzliche Initiativen, wie öffentliche Veranstaltungen oder das neue Biografie-Tool SRF Timelines befördern zudem die Sicht- und Erreichbarkeit der Archivinhalte. Die komplexe Frage heterogener Metadaten wird derzeit versucht, mittels einer zentralen Datenbank zu lösen.