bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of post-traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome on poor prognosis: a single-center study
Authors: Li Luo  , Hao Tang  , Qi Huang  , Junyu Zhu  , Dongpo Jiang  , Bin Wang  , Yu Sun  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the association of post-traumatic acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) on poor prognosis, and provide a theoretical basis for the treatment of patients with post-traumatic ARDS in clinical practice.
Methods: This was a retrospective study including trauma victims in the intensive care unit (ICU) of Daping Hospital. The patients were classified as having ARDS or non-ARDS, according to the Berlin definition. Subsequently, these patients were divided into subgroups, according to age, gender and injury site. The relationship between ARDS and prognosis was analyzed, including mechanical ventilation days, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay, infection, sepsis, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) and death.
Results: There were 507 trauma patients, out of which 287 cases were with ARDS (56.61%). The duration of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay and hospital stay in the ARDS group was significantly longer than that in the non-ARDS group (5 days vs 3 days, 10 days vs 4 days, 30 days vs 27 days, respectively). In addition, ARDS was associated with an increased risk of infection (P<0.05; OR=4.17; 95%CI=2.72–6.41), sepsis (P<0.05; OR=3.45; 95%CI=2.28–5.22), and MODS (P<0.05; OR=2.82; 95%CI=1.67–4.72), but had no significant association with death (P>0.05). Similar results were found in the subgroup analyses.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the prognosis of the patients with post-traumatic ARDS was worse; however, ARDS had little effect on death.
Keywords: Trauma; ARDS; Poor Prognosis
Continuous...
Efektifitas Dakwah melalui Bimbingan kepada Masyarakat (Tinjauan Psikologi Diagnostik) Di Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Meisil Meisil B. Wulur 
Published: October 2020

Efektifitas dakwah di Kabupaten Sinjai belum merata, namun upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintahan maupun lembaga yang berbasis Islam sudah cukup baik. Dakwah terhadap masyarakat umumnya para pendakwah hanya sebatas memenuhi panggilan dari penyelenggara kegiatan keagamaan tanpa adanya upaya atau insiatif melakukan dakwah atau bimbingan secara itens dalam berdakwah, dan hanya terfokus pada pembentukan majelis talim yang berlangsung sebulan sekali. Jika ini yang terjadi secara terus menerus maka dakwah yang berada di Kab. Sinjai akan bersifat statis. Berdasarkan tinjauan melalui psikologi diagnostik bahwasannya aktifitas dakwah belum efektif jika ditinjau secara spesifik tapi pada umum sudah cukup baik walaupun belum merata, sehingga upaya melakukan dakwah bimbingan terhadap masyarakat diperlukan adanya analisis masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dakwah dengan menggunakan “MetodeBimbingan Psikologi Diagnostik”, agar setiap permasalahan yang terjadi merupakan kebutuhan dakwah masyarakat, sehingga dapat terdeteksi secara dini. Untuk Kabupaten Sinjai diperlukan adanya diklat pendakwah khusus untuk perempuan karena masih kurangnya pendakwah perempuan.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJAPEGAWAI PADA KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DI KECAMATAN TANGSE KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin , Zulfikar Zulfikar 
Published: October 2020

Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam sebuah organisasi baik organisasi dalam skala besar maupun kecil yang dijalankan oleh seorang pemimpin dapat berperan di dalam melindungi beberapa isu pengaturan organisasi yang tidak tepat dalam menditribusikan kekuasaan yang menjadi penghalang tindakan yang efektif, kekurangan berbagai macam sumber, prosedur yang dianaggap buruk, dan sebagainya yaitu problem-problem organisasi yang lebih bersifat mendasar oleh karena peranan sentral kepemimpinan dalam organisasi tersebut, Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Urusan Agama di Kecamatan Tangse, Apa saja hambatan-hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di kantor urusan agama di kecamatan Tangse,Upaya upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, Objek penilitian yang kami ambil merupakan penilitian lapangan dengan menggunakan meode kualitatif. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peran kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Urusan Agama di Kecamatan Tangse, Apa saja hambatan-hambatan dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai di kantor urusan agama di kecamatan Tangse, upaya upaya apa saja yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, Objek penilitian yang kami ambil merupakan penilitian lapangan dengan menggunakan meode kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan jawaban bahwa peran pemimpin atau Kepala Kantor Urusan Agama Tangse dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai figurehead dimana kepala rajin dalam melaksanakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang bersifat legal dan sosial dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawainya, Kepala KUA patut dan layak untuk dicontohkan pegawainya dalam menjalankan organisasi dengan sungguh-sungguh. Dan hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kepala KUA Kecamata Tangse dalam menjalankan peran pemimpin bersifat interpersonal yang diukur berdasarkan figur sudah cukup baik. Terbukti kepala KUA kecamatan Tangse dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai figurehead, yakni peranan yang dilakukan untuk mewakili organisasi yang dipimpinannya di dalam setiap kesempatan dan persoalan yang timbul secara formal.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GAMPONG (DPMG) KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Akmal Syamsul , Raisnaiyah Raisnaiyah 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong (DPMG) Kabupaten Pidie. Jumlah sampel diambil sebanyak 41 pegawai dengan metode total samling. Adapaun data di analsisi dengan menggunaan SPSS versi 22. Sebelum dilakukan Analisi Regresi Lineier Berganda terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabiltas data. Selanjutnya uji Asumsi Klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, heteroskedastisitas dan multikolonearitas. Hasil analisis Regresi Linier Berganda diperoleh persamaan sebagai berikut: Y = 2,034 + 0.361X1+ 0.519X2. Dari hasil perhitungan pada Tabel 4.11 di atas, diperoleh Fhitung 33,067 dengan tingkat probabilitas 0,00, sedangkan Ftabel sebesar 3,245. Karena probabilitas jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05. Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel maka dapat dikatakan bahwa benar variabel kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi secara simultan (bersama-sama) dan signifikan oleh budaya organisasi dan kompensasi pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong Kabupaten Pidie. Hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh budaya organisasi diperoleh nilai thitung 2,669 sedangkan untuk nilai ttabel 2,02. Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0.011 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian terhadap pengaruh kompensasi diperoleh nilai thitung 3,375 sedangkan untuk nilai ttabel 2,02. Karena nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel dengan probabilitasnya sebesar 0.002 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa kompensasi memiliki pengaruh secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Gampong.
PENGARUH PRICE DISCOUNT DAN STRATEGI LOKASI TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING PADA SWALAYAN ALFAMART KOTA BAKTI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Umar Nyak , Ismawati Ismawati 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Price Discount dan Strategi Lokasi terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti Kabupaten Pidie”. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh price discount dan strategi lokasi serta variabel dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti Kabupaten Pidie yang berlokasi di Pasar Kota Bakti, Kecamatan Sakti, Kabupaten Pidie. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh konsumen yang melakukan pembelian pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti Kecamatan Sakti Kabupaten Pidie. Sampel diambil sebanyak 96 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, studi pustaka, dan kuesioner. Dalam menjelaskan hubungan antara variabel independen dengan dependen, model yang digunakan adalah model regresi berganda, yang dapat dinyatakan sebagai berikut : ? = a + b1X1+ b2X2 + e. Berdasarkan output SPSS diperoleh model regresi berganda dalam bentuk persamaan sebagai berikut: Y = 2.024 + 0.339X1+ 0.174X2, dimana Variabel Discount Price (X1) mempunyai pengaruh yang dominan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti. Hubungan antara variabel Discount Price (X1) dan Strategi Lokasi (X2) terhadap Impulse Buying (Y) pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti diperoleh nilai indeks korelasi sebesar 62.8% yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan kuat.Indeks determinasi masing-masing variabel Discount Price (X1) dan Strategi Lokasi (X2) terhadap variabel Impulse Buying (Y) diperoleh sebesar 39.5% yang berarti bahwa varisi variabel bebas dapat menjelaskan variabel tidak bebas sebesar 39.5% sedangkan selebihnya yaitu 60.5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.Variabel Discount Price (X1) dan Strategi Lokasi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung30.336 Ftabel3.094.Variabel Discount Price (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti karena nilai thitung 5.780 ttabel 1.986.Variabel Strategi Lokasi (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying pada Swalayan Alfamart Kota Bakti. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai thitung 3.007 ttabel 1.986.
THE MANAGEMENT OF SPEAKING INSTRUCTION AT SMA MODAL BANGSA, ACEH PROVICE
Authors: Sariakin Sariakin 
Published: October 2020

The purposes of this research are (1) to find out how the teachers make preparation for managing speaking instruction, (2) to find out how English teachers design classroom management for teaching speaking skill, and (3) to find out how the teachers make as assessment of speaking instruction. The subject of this research is all teachers of SMA Modal Bangsa who teach English especially speaking skill and there are four subjects. The design used in this research is descriptive research and it belongs to qualitative research. Thus, this research is conducted to analyze a management of speaking instruction at the school. Data needed were gotten through observation, interview, and documentation. Data gotten are analyzed by narration procedure and discussing. The result of the research shows that the teachers prepare classroom management of reading instruction by preparing lesson plan, materials, and conducive environment for instruction process. Next, the teachers usually use six methods namely: asking opinion, debate, roll play, discussion, problem solving and speech in managing speaking instruction. Furthermore, the teachers evaluate the students in teaching English speaking skill in two kinds of tests namely on going process test and final test. The tests of English speaking skill were orally. The tests are parted into six categories, there are: fluency of speaking, pronunciation, grammar, sound gesture and content
Educação em Saúde e o Trabalho com Adolescentes em Conflito com a Lei
Authors: Pereira Junior Luciano Aparecido , De Souza Beretta Regina Célia 
Published: October 2020

A educação em saúde e a cultura da paz são ferramentas essenciais para o trabalho dentro da promoção da saúde. Deste modo, este estudo busca compreender o quanto a educação em saúde, dentro da promoção da saúde, pode ser um instrumento essencial no trabalho com adolescentes em conflito com a lei. A pesquisa contou com a participação de doze adolescentes em cumprimento de Medida Socioeducativa de Liberdade Assistida, que participaram de uma oficina de Promoção da Saúde e Cultura da paz e dos grupos focais, além dos seus pais e responsáveis que foram entrevistados e da análise dos Plano Individuais de Atendimento. Os dados foram analisados por meio da perspectiva teórico-metodológica do Construcionismo Social. Foi observada a necessidade de que as política públicas dialoguem efetivamente entre si e que os profissionais estejam preparados para esta modalidade de atendimento.
Dimensions of critical thinking in workplace management & personal development: a conceptual analysis
Authors: Tripathy Mitashree 
Published: October 2020

<p>Globalization has caused a massive impact in the speed and nature of business all around the world. Workplace setups have grown extremely complicated and job roles have become complex. Employees suffer a hard time at workplaces as communication patterns have become increasingly intricate. Decisions made by others are no more relied on and problems have turned more crucial than ever. Judgements are expected to be drawn faster and communication crystal clear. In such a rapidly moving business world, employees are provided with only limited space and opportunities for personal growth and development. In short, the exit gate remains open for the one who does not prove to be befitting each of the complexities in business world. At this expository point, employees are required to view different problems differently and create variable approaches towards finding the solutions of the problems. The need of such powerful skill set is required not only to create a powerful vision at the workplace but also to develop other sub skills set in oneself. This paper studies on developing critical thinking skills to make careful judgements, make proper decisions, solve complex problems and wipe out the basic inability to communicate appropriately especially at workplaces. This paper provides ways to foster better workplace management and personal development especially for the employees at workplaces through critical thinking. </p>
Private ‘Rescue’-by-Purchase of Stolen Cultural Goods: The Material and Social Consequences and the Complicity of Europe and North America
Authors: Hardy Samuel Andrew 
Published: October 2020

‘Rescue’ has long provided a justification for the handling of illicit cultural goods, yet the specific consequences of this practice have not been systematically documented. This paper draws on historic, recent and still-emerging cases around the world to assess the resurgent argument that looted antiquities and stolen artefacts should be rescued through purchases made by private collectors. It shows that the practice is promoted by politically exposed persons, who use it for money laundering and reputation laundering; that proceeds from the practice may be received by transnational organised crime groups; and that its social and political acceptability is exploited to facilitate fraud and embezzlement.
While many of these cases demonstrate complicity on the part of elites and authorities within the societies that are victimised, they are emblematic of the global structure of this enterprise. They also reaffirm the complicity of markets and authorities in the Global North/West in illicit flows of cultural assets that are exceptionally harmful to societies in the Global South/East.
The Exceptional Role of Women as Primary Caregivers for People Living with HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, West Africa
Authors: Francis Asuquo Ekaete , Ackley Akpan-Idiok Paulina 
Published: October 2020

In Africa, women play an indispensable role in family life. The normative roles of women extend from reproductive role to the raising of children and caring for sick family members. These roles are very unique and are dictated by culture, religion and beliefs. Despite these, their contributions in caregiving remain unrecognized except by the beneficiaries. Caregivers of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) experience high level of burden due to the expanded role and inadequate preparation for the caregiver’s duty. A descriptive cross-sectional research design was utilized to elicit data from 260 participants in Calabar municipality, Nigeria. Caring for PLWHA is an exceptional service due to exacerbation of symptoms and co-morbidities peculiar to terminal phase of HIV. The study revealed gender inequalities in burden levels. Significant relationships (p < 0.05) also existed between burden of care, availability of support and duration of care during this study. Despite the perceived consequences, the family care givers were still determined to continue caregiving role. This informs the need for governmental support to ameliorate the negative consequences of caregiving by female caregivers.
The Abda’u Ritual: Ethnographic Communication Study of Tulehu Society in the Moluccas, Indonesia
Authors: Ridwan M. , Toisuta Hasbollah , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Salam Nur 
Published: October 2020

The study focuses on the emerging phenomenon of abda’u ritual at the Eid al-Adha celebration in the month of Dhu al-Hijjah. Eid al-Adha celebration by the Tulehu society in the Moluccas, Indonesia is to identify the trust and values local tradition as a form of struggle, defense and flag upholding, struggle for sacrificial animals with ideology upholding of Islamic teachings. This ritual uses the communication media of three goats to be sacrificial animals and is distributed to three the indigenous village which is contested by abda’u participants. This research employed a subjective interpretive paradigm with an ethnographic communication approach pioneered by Dell Hymes based on a symbolic interaction perspective the abda’u ritual at the Eid al-Adha celebration. The symbol of devotion to Allah is a distribution by sharing with other communities that become the glue to arouse sacrifice through the sentence Lailaha ilallah muhammadarrasulullah. The findings show that the abda’u communication ritual is formed based on awareness to preserve the procession of the sacrifice of the sacrificed animals, and the social solidarity, syiar of Islam, enforcing Islam ideological through devotion to Allah.
Educação do campo e a prática social: uma oficina pedagógica transformadora sobre a moringa oleífera
Authors: Souza Bianca Oliveira de , Barboza Thales de Araújo , Silva Yane Gama da , Silva Wesley da , Santos Marcos Oliveira 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discorre sobre a educação formal do campo vinculada ao mundo do trabalho e a prática social dos educandos, a partir de uma oficina pedagógica realizada com turma de um curso técnico em agropecuária. Como ponto de partida se emprega os estudos a respeito da moringa oleífera devido a sua vasta aplicação cotidiana nas diversas áreas do conhecimento, e por ser uma planta presente na região, além de seu potencial de contribuição para a comunidade local dos discentes, evidenciando assim três elementos importantes nos aspectos didáticos-pedagógicos para uma educação emancipadora: a interdisciplinaridade, a contextualização e a transformação da realidade. A metodologia utilizada foi através da aplicação de uma oficina intitulada “As diferentes utilidades da Moringa Oleífera”, por meio de observações sobre a atividade e as respostas referentes a um questionário empregado no final das ações. Os objetivos principais foram vincular a educação formal com a prática social dos educandos do campo, socializar conhecimentos contextualizados sobre as diferentes utilidades da moringa, contribuir na formação técnica e social dos alunos do Centro Territorial de Educação Profissional do Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru (CETEP) e ampliar os saberes e a experiência profissional em sala de aula para os licenciandos em Ciências Agrárias. O resultado da oficina aponta para a efetivação de um ensino contextualizado, interdisciplinar, vinculado aos aspectos do mundo do trabalho e das práticas sociais, pautado na demanda de uma educação do campo. Ressalta-se especialmente o valor didático-pedagógico dessa atividade para todos os alunos que participaram, demonstrando interesse em compartilhar os saberes adquiridos, cooperando assim com sua comunidade, na expectativa de uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pequenos produtores rurais da região.
O plano diretor com estratégia para o desenvolvimento do turismo em pequenos municípios do Oeste Catarinense
Authors: Saccol Ferreira Anderson , Lorenzon Mateus 
Published: October 2020

Essa pesquisa averigua como o Plano Diretor pode atuar para o desenvolvimento do turismo em pequenos municípios. A análise investiga 117 municípios localizados no Oeste Catarinense, sendo estes 92 municípios com população de até 10 mil habitantes. Por meio da pesquisa documental investigamos os indicadores de desenvolvimentos sustentável municipal com ênfase nas dimensões sociocultural, econômica e ambiental. A pesquisa demonstrou que 38 municípios com população inferior a 20 mil habitantes não possuem Planos Diretores ou quais quer outras leis que proporcionam criar diretrizes para o desenvolvimento do turismo, da mesma maneira demostra formas de integrar os Planos Diretores como instrumento de desenvolvimento do turismo local e regional.
The promise and the challenges of cryo‐electron tomography
Authors: Turk Martin , Baumeister Wolfgang 
Published: October 2020

Structural biologists have traditionally approached cellular complexity in a reductionist manner in which the cellular molecular components are fractionated and purified before being studied individually. This ‘divide and conquer’ approach has been highly successful. However, awareness has grown in recent years that biological functions can rarely be attributed to individual macromolecules. Most cellular functions arise from their concerted action, and there is thus a need for methods enabling structural studies performed in situ, ideally in unperturbed cellular environments. Cryo‐electron tomography (Cryo‐ET) combines the power of 3D molecular‐level imaging with the best structural preservation that is physically possible to achieve. Thus, it has a unique potential to reveal the supramolecular architecture or ‘molecular sociology’ of cells and to discover the unexpected. Here, we review state‐of‐the‐art Cryo‐ET workflows, provide examples of biological applications, and discuss what is needed to realize the full potential of Cryo‐ET.
The interplay of parenting style and family rules about video games on subsequent fighting behavior
Authors: Cote Amanda C. , Coles Stewart M. , Dal Cin Sonya 
Published: October 2020

AbstractDue to ongoing concerns about adolescent interpersonal aggression and debates surrounding violent media, this study assesses the potential impacts of parental mediation and parenting style on mature video game play and fighting behaviors using a longitudinal, random‐digit‐dial survey of adolescents (N = 2722). By simultaneously considering fighting, M‐rated video game play, parental restrictions on media use, parenting style, and important covariates, we aim to provide further nuance to existing work on risk and protective factors for interpersonal aggression. Our results show that parental restriction has a significant, linear relationship with later fighting, whereby higher restrictions on a child's M‐rated video game play predict decreases in reported fighting behavior. Authoritative parenting, high in both warmth and supervisory attention, also relates to decreased levels of fighting compared to other styles. Parenting style also moderated the effects of restriction, such that restriction was not equally predictive of fighting behavior across all parenting styles. However, the association between restriction and fighting was similar for highly demanding parenting styles, suggesting that authoritative parenting is not inherently superior to authoritarian. The effects of restriction were significant despite controlling for multiple covariates. Parental restriction of media use may be an effective strategy for parents concerned about violent games. Given some limitations in our dataset, we call for continued study in this area.