bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivation of seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii (Doty) doty ex silva using tissue–cultured seedlings in encircling tank culture system
Authors: Cahyani H , Hardianti  , Kurnia D P , Aslan L O M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The seaweed, Kappaphycus alvarezii, is the most widely cultivated commodity in Indonesia. The problem currently faced is seedling availability due annual seasonal variations such as heavy flooding This paper presents a study aimed at solving seedling scarcity: the first based on cultivating tissue-cultured seedlings in encircling tanks. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different initial weight on growth and carrageenan yield of K. alvarezii using tissue – cultured seedlings. This research was conducted from March to June 2019 in the Shrimp Hatchery, Kendari, Indonesia. This study applied three treatments based on different initial weight and five replications. The treatments were 5g, B: 10g and 15 g initial weights (IW). The results showed that the daily growth rate (DGR) of all treatments tended not to differ significantly but the DGR of 5-g IW tended to be higher than those of the other two treatments. The means of DGR were 3.76±0.54%/day, 3.30±0.46%/day, and 2.84±0.27%/day for 5-, 10-, and 15-g IW, respectively. Healthy rates of all treatments were 90.28%, 94.45% and 87.47% for 5-, 10- and 15-g IW. The ratio of fresh weight (FW) and dry weight (DW of 5-, 10-, and 15-g IW were 9.51:1, 9.54:1, and 9.56:1, respectively. The ratio showed no significant differences among treatments. Furthermore, for carrageenan yield, 15-g IW treatment showed the highest yield (37.05±2.18%), but had no significant differences from the other two treatments. Furthermore, all water quality parameters, temperature, salinity, DO, pH, nitrat, phosphate and turbidity were within the normal range for cultivating the seedlings. In conclusion, 5-g initial weight is a prominent weight suitable to be used in cultivating the seedlings in the encircling tank.
Effect of double rows plant system on plant growth, yield components and grain yield in prolific and non-prolific hybrid maize
Authors: Alimuddin S , Musa Y , Azrai M , Asrul L 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Double row plant systems in corn plants theoretically can improve the efficiency of light interception in leaves, but their effect on grain yields is not consistent in each hybrid type. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of the Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia (Balitsereal) Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aimed to evaluate the response of yields of prolific and nonprolific hybrid corn types to the double row and single row planting systems. Experimental design using Randomized Group Design in divided plot design that was carried out with three replications. The main plot was variety Nasa-29, Bisi-2 (prolific), Bima-19 (nonprolific), while subplot was a double row and single row. The double row planting system did not have a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area index (ILD), but a significant positive effect was found on the number of grains per row of ears, number of ears per plant, and percentage of the weight of the second ear’s grains to the total yield and grain yield. In this study, the significant effect of double rows on each variety tested was not seen on all parameters tested. The double row planting system significantly increases the grain yield and the grain yield was consistent with the increase in the number of ear rows, the number of ear per plant and the percentage of grain weight of the second ears on yield, but not on plant height. The leaf area index achieved in this study may be one of the determinants of increased grain yield. A double row system can be considered as an alternative planting system, especially in the type of prolific hybrid corn to increase the contribution of two ears to grain yield.
Structural model design of the role of institutions in the development of cayenne agribusiness systems
Authors: Sutrisno A , Arsyad M , Rayhana  , Khaerunnisa  , Sulistyo A , Inten S , Nurlela  , Zulhafandi  , Rahajeng G Y , Adi A 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe strategy of developing sustainable vegetable commodity in the future is not only directed at efforts to develop production in accordance with needs but strengthening institutional farmers is an important part to consider. The study aims to design a structural model of the role of institutions in the development of cayenne agribusiness systems. The study was conducted in Tarakan City, North Kalimantan as a small island of border area. Data collection is done by qualitative method. Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) data analysis techniques is used to analyze data or information about institutions that play a role in the development of cayenne agribusiness systems and structural models of the role of institutions in developing cayenne agribusiness systems. The results showed that, the structural model of the institution’s role in the development of the cayenne agribusiness system is based on key actors including the cooperative and SMEs, and the agricultural technology assessment center.
Selecting livelihood model of community in North Tuppabiring District, Pangkep Regency
Authors: Fakhriyyah Sitti , Harahab Nuddin , Purwanti Pudji 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The study aimed to find out, the best alternative livelihoods in North Tuppabiring District, Pangkep Recency. The method used, the CFA analysis method, is the most dominant (best) livelihood model in the research location. The study uses four parameters, namely; desire, natural resources is measured by the number of raw materials available, human resources are measured by the amount of free time the fishermen and family members have, and market opportunities.the assessment uses a score of 1 to 5, namely 5 = strongly agree, 4 = agree, 3 = neutral, 2 = disagree, 1 = strongly disagree.The results of the study show that there are six alternative livelihoods, namely; preparation of dried fish, making Abon, making cakes, floating net cages, processing crabs and cultivating seaweed. Of the six alternative livelihoods (MPA), there are four MPAs that are feasible to develop, namely; making dried fish with a value of 0.586 MPA, making cakes 0.539 MPA, processing crab 0.720 MPA and cultivation of seaweed 0.507, while MPA which is not feasible to develop is the manufacture of Abon and floating net cages .the best MPA sequence is; the processing of crab crabs, making dried fish, baking and finally the cultivation of seaweed.
Competitiveness and SMEs production sustainability through the cleaner production (case study: SMEs of fish processing unit in Pinrang Regency, Indonesia)
Authors: Karim M , Salman D , Genisa J , Rahmadanih  
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe challenge for the success of SMEs in Indonesia is increasing competition that demands adaptation to environmental changes. In 2018 SMEs fish processing for boneless frozen milkfish in Pinrang Regency has a production capacity of 150 tons, potentially producing solid, liquid or gas waste. The purpose of this research is to analyze the potential of SME’s fish processing waste and its utilization in supporting the sustainability of production. The study was conducted in Pinrang Regency from December 2018 to April 2019 with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection through field observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the potential of waste produced by 20-30 percent was used as food, feed and fertilizer products. The diversification of the main products into “fish meatballs” and “fish crackers” increases competitiveness and reduction of solid waste. Solid waste is also used to produce by-products in the form of “shredded milkfish” and “fishbone sticks”. SMEs fish processing has dynamically applied the concept of clean production in handling and utilizing waste. Waste management has reduced the impact on the SME’s fish processing environment. The implementation of clean production has increased production capacity, product diversification, guaranteed product quality, and the welfare of owners and workers. The strategy for handling and managing waste has optimized added value and supports the improvement of competitiveness and sustainability of production.
Social, economic and ecological benefits and farmers’ perception of agricultural waste processing in Banyuasin Regency
Authors: Yazid M , Pusfasari W , Wildayana E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The objectives of this study were to investigate and estimate the economic, social and ecological benefits of agricultural waste processing and to assess farmers’ perception on agricultural waste processing. This research was conducted in Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Survey data were collected from farmers selected using disproportionate stratified random sampling. The results showed that the economic benefits of agricultural waste processing were reducing production costs, increasing income of rice and maize farming, and improving the welfare of farmers. The social benefits were raising the nature of cooperation and triggering farmers to have broader knowledge by organizing associations to exchange the knowledge. Whereas, the ecological benefits were reducing air pollution caused by combustion of agricultural wastes, improving soil physical properties and restoring nutrients obtained from agricultural waste processing. The value of economic benefits estimated from agricultural waste processing to produce liquid bacterial fertilizer were 29.4% and 29.8% increase in income of rice farmers and maize farmers respectively. The overall score of perception of farmers applying agricultural waste processing was higher than those not applying.
The development of integrated agricultural system in improving the local community in Papua
Authors: Rahawarin B A M , Salman D , Demmallino E B 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Wapeko village area was targeted by investors because of its geographical location and natural resource wealth, but the lives of residents of the Wapeko village were almost 100% indigenous / local Papuans, their lives still mixed with a low level of education and economy. This research aimed (1) to analyze the implementation of the development program of the integrated agriculture system in Wapeko Village to achieve theaims of the program; (2) to analyze the achieved results in agriculture products and the incomes of the community through the development of the integrated agriculture system; (3) to develop alternative strategies in order to develop integrated farming systems in realizing a sustainable livelihood pattern of the local communities.The research was conducted in Wapeko Village Kurik Sub-District,he method used was a qualitative method which used quantitative instruments. The data collection was done using direct observation in the field and interviews with the respondents through question naires. The respondents involved 25 households of the local Papuans as well as the stakeholders who were directly involved in the program. The analysis of the revenue used the Farming analysis, and the Strategy analysis through SWOT method. The research results indicated that the collaboration program between Medco Foundation and Yasanto had an impact especially on the development of the Integrated Agriculture System (Sitandu) which was shown by the change in the pattern of the basic livelihood as well as the increase of the income of the local community.
The prospect of sea cucumber (Holothuroidea sp) agribusiness development in south Sulawesi Province
Authors: Asriani  , Made S , Tahang H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sea Cucumber (Holothuroidea sp) is one of the fisheries commodities that has good prospects to be developed because of its high economic value and potentially promising market demand both in the local and international markets. Data from the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries throughout 2012-2016 shows the trend of sea cucumber exports has increased from 900-2000 tons/year. As for China, Singapore and Taiwan remain the main customers. Demand for sea cucumbers, especially for exports, has increased every year so that fishing and hunting in the sea take place more intensively causing a decrease in catches from the sea. Sea cucumbers can be processed into food and traded in various forms in the form of: food supplement products, cosmetic products, and medicinal products which are efficacious for the treatment of various diseases. In the Province, many are engaged in sea cucumbers by implementing the agribusiness system which is not yet optimal. The influence of internal and external factors and the need for sea cucumber development strategies. This study aims to determine the level of financial feasibility, the influence of internal and external factors, sea cucumber agribusiness development strategies. The study was conducted in South Sulawesi Province with locations in Barrang Lompo, Takalar, and Selayar, using survey methods with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews and observations. Data were then analyzed using financial feasibility analysis, SWOT analysis, and QSPM analysis. The results showed that sea cucumber business is feasible to run, internal factors (strengths: high sea cucumber prices, weaknesses: use of fishing gear not in accordance with work safety standards) and external factors (high market potential opportunities, threats limited stock), Sea Cucumber has good prospects going forward with the Cultivation strategy, the application of processing technology, Optimizing business and market potential, Increasing capital cooperation.
Policy to increase revenue of fishermen community
Authors: Moento P A , Yusuf A P , Adam A F , Maturbongs E E , Tljlien A P , Yunus M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to see the policy of increasing the income of fishermen in the community in Merauke district. The results of this research show that the fisheries Department of Merauke District in increasing the income of fishermen society has not been implemented properly and still very much to be raised by the fishermen community. Therefore, it is necessary that the business capital or loan capital to be donated to the production so that the results increase, then the arrest technique still using traditional tools, but there is also use modern technology, as well as motorboats To satellite imagery technology that can be used as tools such as GPS and other vessels, the Department of Fisheries carried out mentoring by providing guidance to fishermen in a technical way, to build in terms of Management, in terms of finance, as well as providing business opportunities and increasing the income of people and the region, to provide fishery human resources, especially fishermen groups, as well as providing the means and infrastructure of fishing, and Provide marketing system using several alternative that bias used, namely by marketing itself to the end consumer, to launch products to the consumer must have quality fish production and have competitiveness.
Effect of the type of transport packaging against the occurrence rate of rot disease on the Salak’s taper tip
Authors: Jamaludin  , Betaubun P 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Salak pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.) has perishable properties. During the distribution the Salak is very susceptible to mechanical damage and makes it easier for the fungus Thielaviopsis paradoxa to grow. The amount of damage during transportation is influenced by the type of packaging used. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the packaging type used in transportation on the occurrence of rot disease on the Salak’s taper tip. The salak fruit in a bamboo basket, besek, and corrugated boxes in the amount of 38 kg, 30 kg, and 10 kg transported directly from Turi District, Sleman Regency to Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. Then stored and observed rate of incidence of taper tip disease every day for 6 days. The results showed the level of disease occurrence from day 2 to day 6 in storage has increased. The highest incidence of the disease is found in bamboo basket packaging and the lowest is in corrugated boxes.
Supply chain and gender relations in ornamental plants business CV. Malino Florist in South Sulawesi
Authors: Febrianti V , Salman D , Fachri M E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The research aims to find out the flow of ornamental plant supply chains within the company the efficiency of ornamental plant supply chains within the company the gender relations in the ornamental plant supply chain process within the company. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data is processed into three stages. First analysis of ornamental plant supply chains using three supply chain streams, supply chain performance is measured by the efficient use of time, cost, and income. Gender relations inequality and fairness analysis will be easier to see access and control. The results of this study indicate that the flow of products or goods involves the flow of physical products from suppliers to consumers through the chain, as well as product returns and service returns. Financial flow is a picture of the flow of money/capital that starts from the consumer as a buyer and then flows into the chain and will eventually reach the producer or company to be used as production costs. Information flows between CV. Malino Florist can be in the form of price, quality, good cultivation methods, and the amount of production. The flow of information flows reciprocally from the company to partners to consumers and vice versa, the total marketing costs incurred by the company CV. Malino Florist IDR 50,940,996 and get a total profit of IDR 55,159,004 with a R / C Ratio of 2.08, it can be seen that from the results of the R / C obtained, ornamental plant companies are categorized as efficient and profitable because the R / C Ratio obtained> 1 Ornamental plant distribution activities covers activities carried out by employees ranging from harvesting activities to transportation activities with an average of 2.5 or equal to 10 hours carried out once a week, in accordance with the basic concept of “Just In Time” in the supply chain. Access and control of resources in the ornamental plant business are controlled by one company member, the leader (male). The time spent working for men is greater than for women and there is a concentration of the role of women in domestic activities while external activities are controlled by men. The pattern of decision making in a dominant company is carried out by one company member, namely the leader (male).
Strategies for strengthening various models of cocoa marketing partnerships among farmers in the Polewali Mandar Regency, Western Sulawesi Province
Authors: Setiawan B , Rukmana D , Mahyuddin  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose e of this study is to analyze strategies for strengthening various partnership models for cocoa marketing. At the level of the farmers of Polewali Mandar district, the population of this study amounts to 75 farmers divided into 3 groups at the level of the existing partnership models (companies, cooperatives and traders), The analysis technique used consists in using a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) to formulate objectives in the form of strategic actions based on external facts and internal facts to determine the strategy. The results showed that the internal factors of this study were: 1) Availability of land for cocoa farms 2) High potential productivity 3) Infrastructure available. The weaknesses of this study are: 1) a minimum of capital contribution, 2) limited availability of technology 3) pest and disease attacks. External opportunities include: 1) strong market demand, 2) ease of market access, 3) opening up investment opportunities, threats from this study 1 land-use change 2) price volatility and 3) the extreme climate.
Survival and morphological performance of Black Tiger Shrimp larvae (Penaeus monodon) after immersion with extract of Sargum duplicatum
Authors: Pakidi C S , Anshary H , Zainuddin E N , Latama G , Tampangallo B R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the survival and morphological performance of Black Tiger Shrimp after immersion with Sargassum duplicatum extract as well after a Vibrio harveyi challenge. The experiment was performed in a completely randomized design with four treatments and 3 replicates each. Treatments consisted of immersions with S. Duplicatum extract (A) 600 ppm, (B) 700 ppm, (C) 800 ppm, and (D) control. Every unit contained 200 PL-4 shrimps. Shrimps were prior immersed into the extract for 15 minutes, then put into a plastic container for 7-day rearing. Survival and morphological performance (antennular, hepatopancreas, foregut, midgut, uropod, tail muscles, chromatophores, attachment, and stress) of larvae were observed at the end of the study. The challenge test was performed by an artificial infection with Vibrio harveyi. The results demonstrated no significant differences in immersion treatments on survival, yet it could indicate a non-toxic on 800 ppm of S. duplicatum for shrimp larvae. Hepatopancreas of shrimp S. duplicatum after the immersion was visibly better than not unless other observed organs that seemed no different. Further study is necessary for S. duplicatum extract in improving shrimp quality.
Analysis of Total Quality Management (TQM) of vegetable and fruit products at PanenMart Makassar company
Authors: Nurliah  , Mayuddin  , Munizu M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) of vegetable and fruit products in PanenMart Makassar, based on the principles of total quality management (TQM) consisting of customer satisfaction, leadership, increased sustainability, respect for all people and fact based management. Informants were selected purposively, with a total of 11 respondents consisting of: Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Chief Operation Officer (COO) and 9 employees involved in the procurement, sorting, grading, packaging and distribution processes. Data processing using a descriptive analysis method with a Likert Scale. The results of this study indicate that the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) applied by PanenMart Makassar company prioritizes customer satisfaction over other variables.
Impact of contract farming on price: a case study of red chili farmers in Magelang regency
Authors: Angreheni D , Darma R , Asrul L 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Contract farming is a price control through the agreement of sale arrangement between farmer and firm taken before the starting of production process. Red chili price has a great fluctuation due seasonal production. The objective of the study is to analyze the influence factors red chili price on contract farming. The study compares the constraints on participation, and the impact to the price of red chili between contract and non-contract of farmers. The study carried out in Magelang District, Central Java Province on June to August 2019. Survey method was used with purposive sampling method to 45 respondent of non-contract farmers and 40 respondent for contract farmer. The data analysis used were statistical t-test and coefficient of variation. The results of the study indicated that farmer with contract farming has the minimum price of IDR 9000 per kg and increasing following market price, while the selling price of non-contract farming based on the market price which always fluctuated. Factors affect contract farmers are offering fixed price, and market guarantee while the non-contract farmers are least of information about contract farming. Contract farming should be promoted to sustain chili production and farmer income.