bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS WET CUPPING THERAPY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Setyawan Aris , Hasnah Kholifah 
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi (silent killer) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana adanya peningkatan tekanan darah baik systole maupun diastole yang abnormal. Kondisi ini yang menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi. Kecemasan yang dialami pasien hipertensi justru akan memperburuk kondisi hipertensinya. Penatalaksanaan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi terdiri dari terapi farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang bisa digunakan adalah wet cupping (bekam). Bekam akan menstimulus sekresi hormon ?-endorphin yang akan memberikan efek anti nyeri dan juga efek anxiolityc (anti cemas). Dengan demikian, peneliti melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, terkait wet cupping (bekam) dalam penurunan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre-experiment dengan model rancangan pre-post test, dengan jumlah responden 25 orang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) dengan 20 pertanyaan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas dengan menggunakan Shapiro-Wilk dan analisis uji Paired T-test. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p-value 0.000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa wet cupping (bekam) efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien hipertensi di Posbindu PTM Wijaya Kusuma Taskombang Palbapang Kecamatan Bantul Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menambah variabel atau pada penyakit yang berbeda.

Hypertension (silent killer) is a condition where there is an increase in blood pressure both systole and diastole which is abnormal. This condition causes problems in hypertensive patients. Hypertension will worsen the condition of hypertension. Management is completed in hypertensive patients consisting of pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. One non-pharmacological therapy that can be used is wet cupping. Wet Cupping will stimulate the secretion of the hormone ?-endorphin which will provide an anti-pain effect and also anxiolityc (anti-anxiety) effect. Thus, researchers conducted further research, related to wet cupping. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a pre-post test design model, with 25 respondents. The instrument in this study used the Zung-Self Anxiety Rating Scale (ZSAS) questionnaire with 20 questions. Analysis of the study used a normality test using Shapiro-Wilk and paired T-test analysis. The analysis showed a significant difference with a p-value of 0,000. Wet cupping (cupping) is effective for reducing risk in hypertensive patients in Posbindu PTM Wijaya Kusuma Taskombang Palbapang, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. It is hoped that further researchers can conduct research by adding variables or in different diseases.
AKTIVITAS INHIBITOR TIROSINASE PADA EKSTRAK ALGA COKELAT SARGASSUM SP. AGARDH ASAL PESISIR LHOK BUBON, KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Gazali Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Seaweeds are marine macro algae that can be found attach to the bottom shallow coastal waters with subsrate as attached media. There are three major groups of seaweeds namely brown algae (Phaeophyta), red (Rhodophyta) and green (Chlorophyta). Sargassum sp is one of brown algae which mostly found in the Lhok Bubon Coastal West of Aceh. Recently, exploration of marine macroalgae as bioactive sources was investigated. Seaweed contains bioactive compound which can serve as a defense from ultraviolet radiation that caused hyperpigmentation effect. The aiming of this study is to analyse the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Sargassum sp extract from Lhok Bubon Coastal Area, West of Aceh. The results shown that the methanol extract of Sargassum sp possess phytochemical properties such as fenol, alkaloid and triterpenoid. Tyrosinase inhibitory activity of Sargassum sp methanol extract is the best extract which can be inhibit monophenolase with IC50 : 1111.49 µg/ml and IC50 = 1582.31 µg/ml in diphenolase pathway with kojic acid as positive control. Moreover, etyl asetate and n-hexane extract have no activity of tyrosinase inhibitor. Therefore, new finding of tyrosinase inhibitor agent from marine macroalgae Sargassum sp give the fruitfull information for cosmeceutical industry.Keywords : Lhok Bubon, Brown Algae, Sargassum sp, Tyrosinase Inhibitor
Persepsi Merek Dalam Pemilihan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Balitar Blitar)
Authors: Rahayu Denok Wahyudi Setyo 
Published: July 2020

The brand becomes important for consumers in choosing a product. The wide range of bottled drinking water brands can give consumers an alternative choice of which products to consume. The purpose of this study was to determine the brand's perception for consumers in choosing bottled water products. The research method uses direct observation and questionnaires to students as consumers of bottled water at Balitar Islamic University. The research population was Balitar Islamic University students. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling, namely students who accidentally meet with researchers. The variable used is brand perception. The results showed that brand perception can influence consumers in choosing bottled water products. Aqua product is a brand of bottled drinking water that is in high demand by consumers, while Le Minerals, Cleo, Ades, and Vit are interested after Aqua. Other respondents tend to consume the bottled drinking water brand in turn because they consider all brands the same.
Dinamika Maskulinitas dan Femininitas: Representasi Hubungan Amerika Serikat dan Jepang dalam Film Anime Banana Fish
Authors: Azzahra Yuelfa , Pasaribu Rouli Esther 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana Jepang, Amerika dan hubungan kedua negara tersebut direpresentasikan dalam anime Banana Fish serta apa gagasan yang berada di balik representasi tersebut. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dan teori representasi dari Stuart Hall dan konsep gender dari Kite, penerapan konsep gender terhadap hubungan Amerika dan Jepang dari Dower. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam anime Banana Fish, Amerika dan Jepang digambarkan sebagai oposisi biner. Amerika sebagai pihak maskulin, direpresentasikan kuat, superior dan penuh kekerasan, sementara Jepang sebagai pihak feminim, direpresentasikan lemah, inferior dan cinta damai. Banana Fish merepresentasikan hubungan Amerika dan Jepang sebagai hubungan saling bergantung, di mana Amerika cenderung melindungi Jepang dan Jepang menyediakan dukungan untuk Amerika, seperti bagaimana femininitas dan maskulinitas diposisikan dalam relasi gender. Tetapi, film animasi Banana Fish juga menunjukkan bahwa di satu sisi terdapat pergeseran bahwa sebenarnya Jepang perlahan mendapatkan maskulinitasnya yang merujuk kepada gagasan untuk merevisi konstitusi Jepang, sebuah peninggalan Amerika pada masa okupasinya di Jepang. Dari pembacaan terhadap teks Banana Fish, dapat dikatakan bahwa Banana Fish menunjukkan refleksi dari dinamika hubungan Amerika-Jepang dan pergerakan perjanjian keamanan Amerika-Jepang.
Kata Kunci: Representasi, anime Banana Fish, hubungan Amerika-Jepang, femininitas, maskulinitas.
Prophylaxis of Macular Edema with Peroperative Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Patients with Diabetic Retinopathy Undergoing Phacoemulsification
Authors: Ali Raza Sidra Jabeen, Rizwan Khan 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To determine frequency of post-operative macular edema in patients with diabetic retinopathy receiving peroperative Intravitreal bevacizumab, as compared to controls after phacoemulsification cataract surgery.
Study Design: Randomized control trial.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology department holy family hospital Rawalpindi from July, 2016 to January, 2017.
Materials and Methods: 60 patients who reported at the health care facility with diabetic retinopathy were included in the study. Out of these 30 were kept as control and 30 as cases. Data was collected and entered into SPSS version 19.0. Numerical variables were accounted for as mean and standard deviation whereas qualitative variables were accounted for as frequency and percentages. To compare the occurrence of macular edema at completion of 6 weeks in both study groups, Pearson’s chi-square test at 5% level of significance was applied. A p- value of 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. To control effect modifier by gender, and age, stratified analysis was also executed.
Results: The participants of the study had mean age of 61.97 ± 5.7 years. Out of the 60 patients 33 (55%) were female. Analysis of both groups showed that macular edema was found in 4 (13.33%) patients in control group and 17 (56.67%) patients in group B. Most significant macular edema was seen in 11 patients in age group of 61-70 years. Gender wise stratification showed that 9 (56.5%) female patients reported with macular edema.
Conclusion: Peroperative intravitreal bevacizumab is effective in prophylaxis of macular edema in patients with mild to moderate NPDR, as compared to controls,
Keywords: NPDR, Intravitreal bevacizumab, Diabetic Retinopathy, Macular edema, Phacemulsification surgery.
Accuracy of the Corvis Biomechanical Index in Keratoconus Screening
Authors: Hanan Fazle , Ali Zulfiqar , Naeem Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: To evaluate the accuracy of the Corvis Biomechanical Index (CBI) in screening of patients with Keratoconus.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Amanat Eye Hospital Peshawar from July 2018 to June 2019.
Material and Methods: One thousand eyes were included in this study. Patients who came for keratorefractive laser procedure or collagen cross linkage were included in the study by convenient sampling technique. Six hundred and eleven patients had early Keratoconus and 389 were normal controls. Control group included those individuals who had visual acuity of 6/6 with no clinical feature of Keratoconus and normal TBI. All individuals included in the study underwent a thorough ocular examination, CBI and TBI tests. SPSS version 23 was used for statistical analysis of collected data.
Results: The mean CBI value was 0.3186 ± 0.407 standard deviation (SD), the standard error (SE) of the mean was 0.0129 with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of 0.293 to 0.343. The minimum CBI value was 0.00 and the maximum value was 1.00. The mean Tomographic Biomechanical Index (TBI) value was 0.465 ± 0.392 SD, SE was 0.124 with a 95% CI of 0.222 to 0.708. The range of TBI values was 0.00 to 1.00. For CBI, sensitivity was 58.2%, specificity was 100%, positive predictive value was 100%, and negative predictive value was 61.2%.
Conclusion: Although CBI is accurate in terms of specificity and sensitivity, the result should be interpreted in combination with clinical data and other topographic and tomographic parameters.
PENGARUH EPS, ROE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITY DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Komalasari Katya , Lestari Diyan , Fathony Moch 
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of EPS, ROE, growth opportunity, and firm size on capital structure in property & real estate companies in 2011-2016 which is listed in IDX. The data used in this study are secondary data published in IDX. The number of samples taken is 31 property & real estate companies that have passed the Purposive Sampling. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression that aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between two or more variables with the dependent variable. The result of this study shows that EPS and ROE do not affect the capital structure. Growth opportunity has a positive and significant influence on capital structure. SIZE has a negative but significant influence on capital structure.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh EPS, ROE, growth opportunity dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan di sektor properti & real estate di Indonesia pada tahun 2011-2016. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah data sekunder yang diterbitkan oleh IDX, dan juga situs- situs resmi yang memiliki validitas yang baik pada periode tahun 2011-2016. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 31 perusahaan properti & real estate yang telah melewati tahap Purposive Sampling. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dengan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian dengan model Fixed Effect menunjukkan EPS dan ROE tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Growth opportunity memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal. SIZE memiliki pengaruh negatif tetapi signifikan terhadap struktur modal
O papel da divulgação científica em Astrofísica na velhice: relato de uma experiência na extensão universitária
Authors: Alves-Brito Alan , Massoni Neusa Teresinha 
Published: July 2020

A divulgação das ciências exatas para grupos sociais historicamente marginalizados é um dos grandes desafios da extensão universitária neste século. O principal objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados de um projeto de extensão focado na divulgação cultural e científica da Astrofísica para pessoas idosas. Obtivemos, a partir da organização e execução de cursos de difusão científica de Astronomia e Astrofísica, em diferentes contextos, uma excelente aceitação de parte do público idoso, mas identificamos como maior dificuldade o convencimento dos pares na academia de que há interesse e potencial de compreensão de temas científicos nessa faixa etária. Defendemos que esse preconceito aos idosos precisa ser trabalhado e superado. Usando diferentes referenciais teóricos, apresentamos reflexões críticas, bem como discutimos a importância e o impacto de nossas atividades para potencializar e fortalecer a autoestima de pessoas idosas.
Palavras-chave: Educação em Ciências; Cultura científica; Idosos

The role of science communication in Astrophysics in old age: report of an experience in university extension
Abstract: The dissemination of the exact sciences to historically marginalized social groups is one of the greatest challenges of university outreach in this century. The main goal of this paper is to present the results of an outreach project focused on the cultural and scientific dissemination of Astrophysics for elderly people. We obtained from the organization and execution of courses of scientific dissemination of Astronomy and Astrophysics, in different contexts, an excellent acceptance by part of the elderly public, but we identified as a greater difficulty the convincing of peers in the academy that there are interest and potential for understanding scientific topics in this age group. We argue that these misconceptions against the elderly need to be worked on and overcome. Using different theoretical references, we present critical reflections, as well as discuss the importance and impact of our activities to enhance and strengthen the self-esteem of elderly people.
Keywords: Science Education; Scientific culture; Elderly
Design of a 4-DOF grounded exoskeletal robot for shoulder and elbow rehabilitation
Authors: Karadeniz Fatih , Aydoğan Özgür Ege , Kazancı Emin Abdullah , Akdogan Erhan 
Published: July 2020

The number of cerebrovascular and neuromuscular diseases is increasing in parallel with the rising average age of the world’s population. Since the shoulder anatomy is complex, the number of rehabilitation robots for shoulder movements is limited. This paper presents the mechanical design, control, and testing of 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) grounded upper limb exoskeletal robot. It is capable of four different therapeutic exercises (passive, active assistive, isotonic, and isometric). During the mechanical design, the forces to be exposed to the robot were determined and after the design, the system was tested with strength analysis. Also, a low-cost electromyograph device was developed and integrated into the system to measure muscular activation for feedback and instantaneously muscle activation control for the physiotherapist during the therapy. The system can be used for rehabilitation on the shoulder and elbow. A PID controller for position-controlled exercises was developed. The test results were presented in terms of simulation and the real system for passive exercise. According to the test results, the developed system can perform the passive exercise and can be used for other therapeutic exercises as well.
Risk Sharing Agreement: Sebuah Ide Awal Mengenai Bentuk Alternatif Pendanaan Pemulihan Kerusakan Lahan Gambut Akibat Kebakaran Hutan dan/atau Lahan di Indonesia
Authors: Setyorini Savitri Nur , Azhari Emir Falah 
Published: July 2020

Kebakaran hutan dan/atau lahan gambut di Indonesia telah menyebabkan pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup yang cukup masif dan memerlukan pemulihan agar lingkungan hidup dapat berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Namun, hal ini tidak mudah untuk dilakukan dikarenakan sampai sekarang penghimpunan dana pemulihan lingkungan hidup masih sangat bergantung pada pertanggungjawaban perdata, khususnya melalui proses pengadilan. Terlebih lagi, dana tersebut sulit untuk terkumpul karena jumlahnya yang besar dan proses pengadilan yang memakan waktu lama. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini hendak menganalisis perihal alternatif pendanaan pemulihan lahan gambut yang rusak akibat kebakaan hutan dan/atau lahan melalui sistem risk sharing agreement. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada tulisan ini adalah yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risk sharing agreement dapat menjadi alternatif untuk mendanai pemulihan, dengan mekanisme pembiayaan melalui sistem pool antara pelaku usaha, yang pembayaran kontribusinya dapat dilakukan secara ex-ante maupun ex-post, dimana pemantauan bersama antara anggotanya dapat meminimalisasi terjadinya risiko kebakaran hutan dan/atau lahan gambut.Kata kunci: hutan, lahan gambut, kebakaran, dana pemulihan lingkungan hidup, risk sharing agreement
Black Hole Masses of Weak Emission Line Quasars Based on the Continuum Fit Method
Authors: Marculewicz Marcin , Nikolajuk Marek 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We studied optical-ultraviolet spectral energy distribution of 10 weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) that lie at redshifts z = 0.19 and 1.43 < z < 3.48. The theoretical models of their accretion disk continua are created based on the Novikov–Thorne equations. It allows us to estimate masses of their supermassive black holes (

) and accretion rates. We determined the virial factor for WLQs and note its anticorrelation with the FWHM of the Hβ emission line

). By comparison with the previously estimated BH masses, the underestimation of

is noticed with a mean factor of 4–5, which depends on the measured full width. We proposed a new formula to estimate

in WLQs based on their observed

(Hβ) and luminosities at 5100 Å. In our opinion, WLQs are also normal quasars visible in a reactivation stage.
Hot Dust-obscured Galaxies with Excess Blue Light
Authors: Assef R. J. , Brightman M. , Walton D. J. , Stern D. , Bauer F. E. , Blain A. W. , Díaz-Santos T. , Eisenhardt P. R. M. , Hickox R. C. , Jun H. D. , Psychogyios A. , Tsai C.-W. , Wu J. W. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Hot dust-obscured galaxies (Hot DOGs) are among the most luminous galaxies in the universe. Powered by highly obscured, possibly Compton-thick, active galactic nuclei (AGNs), Hot DOGs are characterized by spectral energy distributions that are very red in the mid-infrared yet dominated by the host galaxy stellar emission in the UV and optical. An earlier study identified a subsample of Hot DOGs with significantly enhanced UV emission. One target, W0204–0506, was studied in detail and, based on Chandra observations, it was concluded that the enhanced emission was most likely due to either extreme unobscured star formation (star formation rate > 1000 M
⊙ yr−1) or to light from the highly obscured AGN scattered by gas or dust into our line of sight. Here, we present a follow-up study of W0204–0506 as well as two more Hot DOGs with excess UV emission. For the two new objects we obtained Chandra/ACIS-S observations, and for all three targets we obtained Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 F555W and F160W imaging. The analysis of these observations, combined with multiwavelength photometry and UV/optical spectroscopy suggests that UV emission is most likely dominated by light from the central highly obscured, hyperluminous AGN that has been scattered into our line of sight, by either gas or dust. We cannot decisively rule out, however, that star formation or a second AGN in the system may significantly contribute to the UV excess of these targets.
Modeling of Galactic Foreground Polarization with Velocity Gradients
Authors: Hu Yue , Lazarian A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The detection of primordial B-mode polarization is still challenging due to the relatively low amplitude compared to the galactic foregrounds. To remove the contribution from the foreground, a comprehensive picture of the galactic magnetic field is indispensable. The Velocity Gradient Technique (VGT) is promising in tracing magnetic fields based on the modern understanding of the magneto-hydrodynamic turbulence. In this work, we apply VGT to an H i region containing an intermediate velocity cloud and a local velocity cloud, which are distinguishable in position–position–velocity space. We show that VGT gives an excellent agreement with the Planck polarization and stellar polarization. We confirm the advantages of VGT in constructing the 3D galactic magnetic field.
Radio Propagation Studies of the Solar Wind in the Era of Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Spangler Steven R. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The NASA Parker Solar Probe mission is providing unprecedented measurements of solar wind plasma and plasma turbulence at heliocentric distances as small as 0.125 au, or 26.9 solar radii. Radioastronomical remote sensing measurements of the coronal and solar wind plasma have been made since the 1960s over a heliocentric distance range that overlaps with and extends that of Parker Solar Probe. This paper will compare radio scintillation and Parker Solar Probe results on the heliocentric-distance-dependence of the plasma density variance (where there may be an inconsistency between the two techniques), the speed at which turbulence density irregularities move radially with respect to the Sun, and other topics.