bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Desain Produk Dan Promosi Terhadap Volume Penjualan Divisi Procter & Gamble Pada PT Borwita Citra Prima Di Denpasar
Authors: Yanti Ni Made Vina , Amrita Nyoman Dwika Ayu 
Published: September 2020

Pemasaran merupakan salah satu dari kegiatan pokok yang dilakukan oleh para pebisnis dalam upaya untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan perkembangan dan perluasan usahanya. Pemasaran posisinya berada antara produsen dan konsumen, artinya pemasaran merupakan alat penghubung antara produsen dan konsumen. Masalah desain dari suatu produk telah menjadi salah satu faktor yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari manajemen khususnya team pengembangan produk baru, karena sasaran konsumen yang dituju tidak sedikit yang mulai mempersoalkan masalah desain suatu produk yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT.Borwita Citra Prima di Denpasar dengan judul “Pengaruh Desain Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Volume Penjualan Divisi Procter & Gamble pada PT.Borwita Citra Prima di Denpasar”.
Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah desain produk, promosi, dan volume penjualan adapun Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuisioner dan studi dokumentasi . Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji validitas,uji reliabilitas,uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis determinasi, uji t-test, dan uji f-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial dan simultan antara desain produk dan promosi terhadap volume penjualan divisi P&G pada PT.Borwita Citra Prima di Denpasar.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Loyalitas Nasabah Terhadap Peningkatan Tabungan Arisan Kanti Utama Pada PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti Cabang Pembantu di Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: Arimbawa I Putu Eva , Arini Ida Ayu 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan loyalitas nasabah secara parsial dan simultan terhadap peningkatan tabungan pada PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti Cabang Pembantu Gianyar. Teknik pengambilan sampel, dilakukan dengan menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 95orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa promosi dan loyalitas nasabah berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap peningkatan tabungan pada PT. BPR Sukawati Pancakanti Cabang Pembantu Gianyar.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas Untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Koperasi Rena Sedana Kas Tampaksiring
Authors: Setiari Ni Wayan Nonika , Sudiyani Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Rena Sedana Kas Tampaksiring Tahun 2016-2018 ditinjau dari Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas. Teknik analis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis kualitatif yang bersifat deskritif komparatif dan Analisis Kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Koperasi Rena sedana Kas Tampaksiring tahun 2016 – 2018 ditinjau dari Rasio Likuiditas dikategorikan dengan predikat Dalam Pengawasan Khusus. Ditinjau dari Rasio Solvabilitas yang dinilai dari aspek permodalan dikategorikan dengan predikat Dalam Pengawasan. Dan ditinjau dari Rasio Profitabilitas yang dinilai dari kemandirian dan pertumbuhan koperasi dikategorikan dengan predikat Dalam Pengawasan.
PENGARUH METODE ASSESMENT CENTER TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PT. TIRTA INVESTAMA BALI
Authors: Pebriani Ni Putu Eka , Santosa I Made 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode assesment center terhadap pengembangan karir PT. Tirta Investama Bali. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan metode sensus sebanyak 100 orang. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis determinasi, dan uji signifikansi parsial (t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode assesment center berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir PT. Tirta Investama Bali.
LA GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA PARA EL DESARROLLO INDUSTRIAL EN EL ECUADOR A PARTIR DEL USO DE LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES
Authors: Rommel Alexis Barragán Llanos , Llanes Cedeño Edilberto Antonio 
Published: September 2020

El Ecuador es rico en recursos renovables, este se ha abastecido tradicionalmente de las hidroeléctricas combinadas con la energía térmica proveniente de combustibles fósiles. Dentro de las formas de energía existentes, la energía eléctrica constituye la fuente de energía por excelencia en la automatización de muchos procesos industriales. El sector industrial en el Ecuador es heterogéneo y la evolución de cada uno de los subsectores en relación con la eficiencia y el ahorro energético es distinto, por lo tanto, el tipo de energía renovable a aplicar debe estar en función de las características propias que cada sector de la manufactura tiene en sus procesos productivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la generación de la energía eléctrica para el desarrollo industrial en el Ecuador a partir del uso de las fuentes de energía renovables, para ello se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura disponible en artículos científicos y documentos actualizados.
Palabras Clave: energía renovable, manufactura, energía eléctrica.
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[8]C. Estrada y C. Arancibia, "Las energias renovables: La energia solar y sus implicaciones" Revista Digital Universitaria, vol. 11, nº 8, pp. 1-27, 2010.
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KAJIAN BIBLIKA MENGENAI PENDIDIKAN ANAK DAN HAKIKAT PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hura Sudiria , Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Studi ini merupakan Kajian Biblika Mengenai Pendidikan Anak dan Hakikat Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Pengkajian Alkitab amat penting karena Alkitab menyatakan bahwaanak-anak adalah subyek pelayanan dan masa yang menentukan dalam pengenalan akan Tuhan dan pertumbuhan iman menuju masa dewasa. Pada hakekatnya dalam dunia pendidikan, kategori anak usia dini adalah masa usia emas (golden age) untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai rohani dan pembentukan karakter serta memperkenalkan mereka dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dengan sederhana.
Adapun penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif yang dibangun dari penelitian literatur, dalam hal ini literature mengenai kajian Alkitab dan kajian teoritis yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan anak usia dini. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa pendekatan proses pembelajaran yang relevan kepada anak usia dini tidak sekedar mengikuti teori-teori pembelajaran sekuler yang cenderung menekankan pengetahuan dan ketrampilans eorang guru/pendidik, kurikulum dan bahan pelajaran atau sarana yang canggih sertafasilitas belajar yang memadai melainkan penting sekaliadanya dasar-dasar FirmanTuhan (Alkitab) yang menjadi pedoman utama. Dengan demikian, satuan PAUD dan para guru dapat mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan prinsip dan metode yang relevan dengan memberikan penekanan bahwa anak-anak usia dini sebagai subyek pendidikan yang perlu diberikan rangsangan untuk menolong mereka bertumbuh dengan utuh (holistic) baik rohani, karakter, pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam perspektif Kristen.
RESENSI: FONDASI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN; SUATU PENGANTAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF INJILI
Authors: Mawikere Marde Christian Stenly 
Published: September 2020

Judul Buku	: Fondasi Pendidikan Kristen; Suatu Pengantar Dalam Perspektif Injili
Judul Asli	: Foundational Issues in Christian Education
Pengarang	: Robert W. Pazmino
Penerbit	: Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Bandung dan PT BPK Gunung Mulia, Jakarta,
Cetakan ke 1, 2012
Format Buku	: viii + 392 Halaman
PENDIDIKAN PROGRESIF DAN KAUM URBAN: MENCARI WAJAH BARU KONTRIBUSI SOSIAL
Authors: Tambunan Elia 
Published: September 2020

Abstraksi
Tulisan ini menunjukkan kontribusi sosial Pendidikan kaum urban dengan mengambil contoh Jungle School Salatiga. Dengan meneliti sejumlah literatur tentang pembelajaran transformatif bagi orang dewasa, data empiris terlihat bagaimana STT sebaiknya memperlihatkan aspek dan karakter sosial dalam proses dan lulusan. Kontribusi teoritis tulisan ini memperluas teori pembelajaran transformatif menjadi pendidikan progresif yang memiliki kebermanfaatan. Sedangkan praktisnya ialah praksis pendidikan urban yang dikelola lulusan hadir dalam paradox Jawa Tengah, dilema modernisasi dan urbanisasi kota jajahan di Indonesia yang mengalami persaingan pendidikan dan segregasi kehidupan kota.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Urban Progresif, Paradoks Jawa Tengah, Kontribusi Sosial, Jungle School, Lulusan STT.

Abstract
Paper shows the social contribution of urban Education by examining the Salatiga Jungle School. By reading the literatures on transformative learning for adults, empirical data, it is examining how theological seminary performing the aspects and social character in learning process and outcomes. Paper contribution is enlarging the transformative theory into progressive education that has benefits. The practical contribution is presenting the praxis urban education in the paradox of Central Java, the dilemma of modernization and urbanization of the Indonesian colonies city which increases the education competition and segregation city life.

Keywords: Progressive Urban Education, Central Java Paradox, Social Contributions, Jungle School School, Theological Graduates.
KAJIAN SOSIO – ETIS TEOLOGIS TERHADAP MORALITAS SOSIAL UMAT KRISTEN DI KECAMATAN ALAK, KUPANG – NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Pakpahan Gernaida K. R. , Taneo Abraham Yosua 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This theological socio-ethical study intends to highlight the state of social morality of Christians in Alak District, Kupang - East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). The problem that arises is that Christians in Alak tend to become perpetrators of crime in society. This condition is really ironic because Christians are the majority there, so the they can’t be role models for people around. With a qualitative approach it is found that social life of Christians who live in Alak are people who are able to adapt to the surrounding environment, by applying social values ​​that generally apply within Alak community groups, such as tolerance, mutual cooperation, mutual respect, guarding, and so on. Furthermore, when viewed from an ethical theological perspective, it is found that in the midst of a society that lives in harmony, there has been an increase in social crime rates especially in Alak and the majority of perpetrators of social crimes are members of the church. This proves that not a few Christians in Alak experience "moral deficiency." Moral deficiencies / defects are conditions of individuals whose lives are delinquent, often commit crimes, behave asocially, or are anti-social. He does not experience organic deviations in the functioning of his intellect, only his intellect does not function, resulting in a chronic moral freeze.

Keywords: sociology; christian ethics; interaction; morality; christianity

Abstrak
Kajian sosio – etis teologis ini hendak menyoroti keadaan moralitas sosial umat Kristen yang berada di Kecamatan Alak, Kupang – Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Persoalan yang muncul adalah orang-orang Kristen di Alak cenderung menjadi pelaku kejahatan di dalam masyarakat. Kondisi ini sungguh ironis sebab orang-orang Kristen adalah mayoritas di sana, sehingga peran sebagai teladan bagi orang-orang sekitar tidak dapat terlaksana. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif didapatkan bahwa secara kehidupan bersosial, umat Kristen yang berdomisili di Alak adalah masyarakat yang mampu untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar, dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai sosial yang secara umum berlaku di dalam kelompok masyarakat Alak, seperti nilai toleransi, gotong royong, saling menghargai, menjaga, dan lain sebagainya. Selanjutnya, jika dilihat berdasarkan perspektif etis teologis, maka ditemukan bahwa di tengah-tengah masyarakat yang hidup di dalam kerukunan, terjadi peningkatan angka kejahatan sosial khususnya di Alak dan mayoritas pelaku tindak kejahatan sosial ialah anggota gereja. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa tidak sedikit umat Kristen di Alak mengalami “Defisien/defek moral.” Defisien/ defek moral merupakan sebuah kondisi individu yang hidupnya delinquent (nakal, jahat), sering melakukan kejahatan, berperilaku a-sosial, atau anti-sosial. Ia tidak mengalami penyimpangan organik pada fungsi inteleknya, hanya saja inteleknya tidak berfungsi, sehingga terjadi kebekuan moral yang kronis.

Kata Kunci: sosiologi; etika kristen; interaksi; moralitas; kekristenan
Question formation strategies in Kunuz Nubian
Authors: Abdel-Hafiz Ahmed Sokarno 
Published: September 2020

This is an analytical and descriptive study that is based on a general theoretical framework which can be characterized as “basic linguistic theory”. It aims to study Kunuz Nubian interrogative pronouns and question markers. Previous studies failed to pay adequate attention to these features. It is an attempt to characterize the strategies used in question formation and to identify the question markers. I argue that the question markers in this Nubian dialect fall into three sets: (a) the set of question markers -yaa, -naa, and -waa are used with sentences (non-copular construction) involving the neural marker -r-. (b) the set of questions markers that are used if the neural marker –r- is in a copular construction: -yaa, -re, -waa. (c) another set of question markers are attached to a declarative sentence in which the verb or copular verb is accompanied with the past tense morpheme. The study has also provided a list of interrogative pronouns that can occur with or without the question markers. Moreover, it has been shown that both compound and complex sentences are turned into interrogatives via the same question strategies used in simple sentences.
Methodological basis of firm financial risk management
Authors: Nabiyev Mahayad Anvar  
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to summarize the theoretical, methodological and methodological foundations of financial risk management in firms in modern conditions.
The methodological basis of the research is the works of economists devoted to financial risk management.
Research novelty. Various methods are presented in the economic literature for assessing financial risks. The introduction of modern methods of systematic and consistent analysis of the financial risk management of a firm is the main novelty of this study.
Conclusion. Based on the current liquidity ratio of the company's financial condition and the assessment of borrowed funds in terms of liabilities, a two-factor model is investigated, and on the basis of working capital in terms of assets, return on assets (ratio of retained earnings to assets), profitability (ratio of operating income to assets), market value of shares by the ratio of liabilities and profitability of assets (profit by ratio to assets), a five-factor model is investigated.
In the economic literature, it is considered appropriate to use the revised Altman model in developing countries.
Marketing a Mental Health Specialization: The 4 P’s of Play Therapy
Authors: Putulowski Joe , Crosby Robert 
Published: September 2020

Nearly half of all healthcare service companies fail within the first four years, negatively affecting the entrepreneur, customer, and the surrounding economy. Additionally, each time a healthcare establishment fails, there is a negative impact on the consumer as much needed healthcare services become unavailable to the community. Lack of effective market strategies and consumer awareness is one of the main reasons that new businesses fail. To address this problem, marketing experts apply the marketing mix, most commonly executed through the 4 P’s of marketing: product, promotion, place, and price. Researchers have begun to apply this marketing framework to the healthcare industry; however, there has been limited application of the 4 P’s to mental health care and the critical specializations that exist within that industry. In the present study, we apply the 4 P’s marketing framework to play therapy, an evidence-based psychotherapy specialization. Drawing from literature, we define the product as a form of counseling in which the therapeutic powers of play are used to resolve psychosocial difficulties in young children. Using a sample of 234 adults attending an online university, we conducted an online survey-based experiment to determine promotion (i.e., where potential clients are most likely to look for therapeutic services), placement (i.e., how much farther clients are willing to drive to see a specialist versus a non-specialist), and price (i.e., how much more clients are willing to pay for a specialist versus a non-specialist). Implications for small mental health business are discussed.
The role of family and culture in the development of emotional intellect
Authors: Jabbarova Telli Rahim  
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to determine the influence of family and culture on emotional intellect and to study the causes of various psychological factors.
The methodological basis of the study is the relationship between cognitive and emotional factors in the behavior of individuals, theories and experiments related to emotional intellect.
The scientific novelty of the research is the study of the influence of family and cultural environment on the development or weakening of emotional intellect.
Output. Positive emotions that parents send to their children create conditions for the development of their emotional intellect, and negative emotions for lagging behind the level of emotional intellect. This, in turn, gives an impetus to the formation of certain psychological qualities in them. Social norms, gender and culture that play a role in the formation of the family environment are involved in the formation of the emotional intellect of the individual through the family. In a family, the emotional attitude of parents towards children and methods of emotional education influence the formation of the character of their future personality. Considering that people share their emotions mainly with close family members, we can say that the family is the main social mechanism that determines, directs and regulates the emotional state of society. The weakening and deterioration of this mechanism can lead to emotional imbalance in society. This is confirmed by the fact that young people belonging to criminal and deviant groups come mainly from disadvantaged families.
Evaluating the Relationship between Overconfidence of Senior Managers and Abnormal Cash Fluctuations with respect to Financial Flexibility in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange
Authors: Hadi Mousavi  , Majid Davoudi Nasr  
Published: September 2020

Executives can maximize profits by recognizing the factors that effects investment and using them to obtain the optimal level of investment,) Inefficient markets have shortcomings that can impact the optimal level of investment leading to the process of over- investment or under- investment. In the present study, the relationship between overconfidence of senior managers and abnormal cash fluctuations with respect to financial flexibility in companies listed in Tehran stock exchange" from 2009 to 2013 were evaluated. In this study, the sample consists of 84 companies selected by systematic elimination method and 420 year-companies in total. In this research, EVIEWS software was used to test the research hypotheses by linear regression and correlation coefficient and after designing and testing the research hypothesis. After designing and testing research hypotheses that have been used to each hypothesis, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between overconfidence of senior managers and abnormal cash fluctuations , and this relationship was not significant at any level of financial flexibility. Moreover, the findings of research showed that there was a significant relationship between senior manager’s overconfidence and positive abnormal cash flow fluctuations in firm and this relationship is significant only at the level of companies with high financial flexibility. Finally, the results indicate that there is no significant relationship between senior managers 'overconfidence and negative cash flow abnormalities, and the relationship between senior managers' overconfidence and negative cash flow fluctuations at the level of companies with high financial flexibility was confirmed.
Ecuadorian Political System: Tension in the context of the COVID 19 (March-May 2020)
Authors: Carina V. Ganuza  
Published: September 2020

The Ecuadorian political system represented by President Lenin Moreno has caused an atmosphere of constant tension in the face of the spread of COVID 19, leading to a setting of greater disturbance as the health crisis situation, that was used to apply neoliberal measuresthat had been suspended in October 2019, in the setting of massive protests and discontent. This work is a case study that analyzes the decisions made by the Moreno administration in the face of the pandemic in the temporary cutback that took place during the months of March and May of 2020, a clear move to take advantage of the health crisis situation, and in order to complete its decisions regarding austerity and budget cutbacks. It is, thus, inferred that there is a loss of the sense of protection of life as a primary constitutional right.
The Social Interaction in Virtual Media
Authors: Madouni Ali 
Published: September 2020

As the virtual media emerged and disseminated immensely ;specifically in the last ten years of the twenty-first Century, throughinnumerable channels and virtually broadcasting pages, as strong equivalentlyas the traditional mass media in almost life critical domains and areas ; as aresult and feature of the technological progress. The technology of the twenty-first Century gave to hands a wide reach and availability of information, itallows people and communities to participate even in producing and makinginfluential public opinions towards local and international issues and topical; asways of social interaction behind devices screens. Technology and changescreate a sort of circumstantial adaptation which did not exist before.Furthermore and notably, the traditional mass media amid this advance; theyspecify regular corners and a considerable space for the virtual interactions ofintellectual and popular society categories ; through the worldwide knownmedia and interactive gates. and they give an increasing as well remarkableconcern, and sometimes they are used as a referential and reliable base to thesesocial interactions. Through this paper, we intended to spotlight on theinteractive role of society in the virtual media, additionally, to expose to whatextent can the virtually-made public opinions as well interactions can affect thestatements and decisions in reality, on local and wider levels..