bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrazioni multidisciplinari: storia, rilievo e rappresentazioni del castello di Palmariggi in Terra d’Otranto
Authors: Palestini Caterina , Cacciavillani Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Multidisciplinary integrations: history, survey and representations of the castle of Palmariggi in Terra d’OtrantoThe contribution integrates historical readings, conducted through archive documents and iconographic materials, with surveys and graphical analyzes carried out through direct knowledge of Palmariggi’s historic center in Salento. The imposing Aragonese castle of which today only the two cylindrical towers remain, joined together by a stretch of perimeter masonry, initially presented a quadrangular plan with four corner towers, of which three are cylindrical and one is square and was surrounded by an existing moat, until the middle of the twentieth century, with a wooden drawbridge on the eastern side. The fortress was part of a strategic defensive system, designed to protect the village and the productive Otranto’s land with which it was related. The fortified Palmeriggi’s center represented an important defensive bulwark placed within the network of routes and agricultural activities that led from the hinterland to the port of Otranto, where flourishing trade took place. The research examines the changes undergone by the defensive structure that has had several adaptations made initially in relation to changing military requirements, resulting from the use of firearms, the upgrades that were supposed to curb the repeated looting and the military reprisals against the inhabited coastal and inland centers of Salento peninsula, and later social that led to the expansion of fortified village with Palazzo Vernazza’s (eighteenth century) adjacent construction and the original parade ground’s elimination. Summing up, the contribution in addition to documenting the current situation with integrated surveys, the state of preservation of fortified structure with its village, of which it examines the urban evolution based on the construction, typological and morphological systems, relates to the surrounding territory by comparing the plant of the ancient nucleus with that of neighboring fortified Salento’s centers. Finally, digital study models allow fortified structure’s three-dimensional analysis, its construction techniques, assuming the original shape.
Architetture difensive nelle valli dello Ziz e del Todhra in Marocco
Authors: Arena Marinella , Raffa Paola 
Published: May 2020

Defensive architecture in the Ziz and Todhra valleys in MoroccoThe earthen architecture of the Todhra and Ziz Valleys in Southern Morocco takes us back to the basic and archetypal forms of building in the Mediterranean. Architectural typology and language together form a cultural background that is strongly rooted in the territory and its inhabitants: the Berbers. The architectures, fragile and in constant decay, represent a treatise of living architecture in which the shapes, proportions and decorations are repeated over time with continuity.This research tries to verify, with data coming from direct and instrumental surveys, the quality and diffusion of the architectures that dot the valleys of the Todhra and the Ziz which, at same time, host the population and defend the most precious asset: water. Along the valleys, united by the same language, we find: igherm, fortified citadels; tighremt, fortress houses.
Genealogía y obtentores de la primera variedad de café (Coffea arabica L.) Catrenic seleccionada en Nicaragua
Authors: Baylón Duarte Marisol 
Published: May 2020

La roya del café (Hemileia vastratrix Berk & Br.) fue identificada en Brasil en 1970; para enfrentar a este patógeno en Nicaragua, fueron introducidas en 1971, de la Estación de Introducción de Plantas de Glenn Dale, Maryland, Estados Unidos con código P.I.361030, al Jardín Botánico ubicado en Masatepe, Masaya, las primeras semillas de Catimor en generación F2. En este trabajo se utilizó el historial de las generaciones F2 hasta a la F6, que comprende los investigadores involucrados, ubicación, pasos, variables estudiadas, información basada en investigación realizada por investigadores antecesores y propia, documentada y publicada; hasta la obtención y registro de la variedad Catrenic. Se encuentran algunos datos relevantes de las variables evaluadas de la variedad en las diferentes generaciones (F), como los de producción promedio en la F4 que va de 2.166 a 3.995 kg uva por planta, estimándose una sobreproducción de 3.83 a 91.51% de acuerdo al testigo de mayor producción Catuaí amarillo con 2.086 kg uva por planta; la calidad de taza en la F5 de Catrenic en comparación con las variedades comerciales, no mostraron diferencias organolépticas significativas presentando los valores más altos a 900 m.s.n.m., obteniendo un valor de 2 en la escala de acidez, donde 3 es excelente, mientras que a una altura de 500 y 400 m.s.n.m. alcanzó un valor de 1. Finalmente, en la generación F6 se obtiene Catrenic, con excelente vigor híbrido, uniformidad fenotípica, porte intermedio, ramificación secundaria y terciaria (palmillas), entrenudos cortos, brote bronceado y verde, buena capacidad productiva (mayor que Caturra y Catuaí), tolerancia a roya, buena taza (como Caturra y Catuaí) y adaptabilidad a diferentes zonas. Esta variedad nicaragüense de café fue registrada legalmente en 2000 en el Departamento de Protección de Variedades del Registro de la Dirección de Semilla del Ministerio Agropecuario y Forestal.
Turboliquidatie van de BV en doorstart van onderneming
Authors: Beni Driss H. 
Published: May 2020

Turboliquidatie van de BV en doorstart van onderneming. Naar aanleiding van Hof ’s-Hertogenbosch 14 mei 2019, ECLI:NL:GHSHE:2019:1825
Als de onderneming na turboliquidatie van de BV een doorstart maakt in een opvolgende BV, terwijl oude crediteuren onbetaald achterblijven, is sprake van misbruik. De wetgever zou dergelijk misbruik moeten voorkomen. Intussen weten crediteuren via de rechter de opvolgende vennootschap te vinden via vereenzelviging of de weg van de onrechtmatige daad.
Twist Tetrahedral-Tilting Structure Built from Photoluminescent Cadmium Chalcogenide Clusters
Authors: Wu Wen-Chia , Yang Chung-Sung , Xu Yan 
Published: May 2020

The newly synthesized cadmium chalcogenide ternary cluster is composed by six [S3Se]2− tetrahedron units, coordinated with six Cd2+ cations. The potential cavity, calculated by the PLATON program, occupied 38.1% of crystal cell volume. The charge of unit cell is neutral. Therefore, the unit cell formula is determinate as [Cd6S18Se6]. Two strong solid-state luminescence peaks, centered at 450 nm and 498 nm, were observed from the ternary [Cd6S18Se6] clusters by λ = 370 nm radiation. The 450 nm peak is due to the porosity property of cadmium chalcogenide clusters. However, the 498 nm peak has not been reported for the cadmium chalcogenide clusters before. In this study, we demonstrate that the 498 nm peak is attributed to the embedded Se atoms confined in the [S3Se]2− unit of [Cd6S18Se6] cluster. The luminescent output from the ternary [Cd8S18Se6] cluster is stable in room temperature for more than 6 months.
Production of the 103Pd via Cyclotron and Preparation of the Brachytherapy Seed
Authors: Saidi Pooneh , Sadeghi Mahdi 
Published: May 2020

This study will briefly explain the production of 103Pd via cyclotron for brachytherapy use. The excitation functions of 103Rh(p,n)103Pd and 103Rh(d,2n)103Pd reactions were calculated using ALICE/91, ALICE/ASH, and TALYS-1.2 codes and compared with published data. Production of 103Pd was done via 103Rh(p,n)103Pd nuclear reaction. The target was bombarded with 18 MeV protons at 200 μA beam current for 15 h. After irradiation and radiochemical separation of the electroplated rhodium target, at the optimum condition, 103Pd was absorbed into Amberlite®IR-93 resin. The preparation of the brachytherapy seed, which is loaded by the resin beads, has also been presented. At least, the method to determine the dosimetric parameters for the seed by experimental measurement has been presented.
La emblemática fuente de Troncoso (Mondariz, Pontevedra) y la inacción que ha conducido a la ruina de este sobresaliente patrimonio minero
Authors: Orche García Enrique , Amaré Tafalla María Pilar 
Published: May 2020

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo demostrar cómo la inacción de las instituciones responsables de conservar la fuente han conducido a su ruina. Para ello se relata el proceso por el que la fuente de agua minero-medicinal de Troncoso, bien cultural y patrimonio minero, se ha ido degradando hasta llegar a un estado ruinoso agravado en 2019 cuando se hundió parcialmente la techumbre del edificio que la alberga. Las medidas previstas para atajar dicha degradación desde el año 2002 hasta el presente, casi nunca llevadas a la práctica, no han resuelto el problema demostrándose una ineficaz gestión cultural tanto de los propietarios como de las administraciones públicas. Determinados compromisos institucionales parecen apuntar a la rehabilitación de la fuente, pero están pendientes de ciertos trámites burocráticos que suelen ser muy lentos. Mientras tanto, los vecinos, hartos de la ineficacia de unos y otros, han decidido tomar la iniciativa por su cuenta y, en la medida de sus posibilidades, adecentar y cuidar tan emblemático bien patrimonial por su cuenta. El trabajo se ha documentado en base a estudios previos y a la consulta sistemática de los medios de comunicación que han dado noticia de los hechos.
This paper has the aim of showing how inactivity of responsible institutions for preserving the fountain have led it to collapse. For that, it describes the process by which the mineral water spring of Troncoso, a cultural and mining heritage, has deteriorated to its present dilapidated condition worsened in 2019 when the roof of the building that houses partially sank. The measures envisaged to prevent degradation since 2002 to the present, almost never put into practice, they have not solved the problem proving ineffective cultural management both owners and public administrations. Certain institutional commitments seem to point to the rehabilitation of the source but are pending certain bureaucratic procedures that can be very slow. Meanwhile, neighbours, fed up with the inefficiency of each other, have decided to take the initiative to clean up and care as emblematic heritage site on their own. This paper has considered prior studies and the notices of news media that have notified the facts.
Legado mineiro da Bacia Carbonífera do Douro: permanências de um Sistema em transformação
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Daniela 
Published: May 2020

A identificação do legado mineiro da Bacia Carbonífera do Douro levanta questões face aos paradigmas de reconhecimento patrimonial e da intervenção sobre as marcas de uma actividade económica estritamente ligada ao território que transforma e que hoje nos chegam. No território transformado pelo Sistema Carbonífero do Douro (SCD) o actual enquadramento patrimonial identifica “fragmentos” que não permitem a sua leitura como integrante de um sistema sociotécnico. Como alternativa, é apresentado um entendimento de como o Sistema se vai territorializando, sedimentando uma “paisagem antropogeográfica”. De um exclusivo reconhecimento das “construções resistentes” hoje existentes, propomos a identificação do conjunto de relações temporal e espacialmente transversais que, assumindo formas distintas em função do contexto integrado, foram determinando as morfologias do SCD, imputando-lhes a dimensão identitária inerente a um sistema produtivo motor de aculturação, possibilitando ler o Sistema como tal. Face à capacidade de representação dos valores que estabelecem vínculos entre o presente e o passado sobre a qual deverá incidir a condição patrimonial, identifica-se neste conjunto de relações as regras para a transformação futura do território que o SCD moldou, procurando-se veicular um entendimento prospectivo de património, então potenciador de uma requalificação territorial integrada e dotada de significado.
The recognition of the mining legacy of Douro Coal Basin raises issues regarding the paradigms of heritage recognition and of intervention on the present marks of an economic activity strictly linked to the territory, so transformed by it. In the territory transformed by the Carboniferous System of Douro (SCD) the current heritage context identifies only “fragments”, which don’t allow their understanding as an integrated part of a sociotechnical system. As an alternative, it is proposed the understanding of how the SCD was being territorialized and settling an “anthropogeographic landscape”. This paper identifies temporal and spatial correlations that supported SCD territorialisation. These correlations assumed distinct forms according to the surrounding context and determined SCD morphologies, attributing to them the identity inherent to a productive system that enhanced acculturation and allowing its perception as a system. The evaluation of heritage condition and future interventions should consider values and needs that result from the links between present and past. Under this assumption, a group of intervention principles for the transformation of the SCD territory are identified. The goal is to move closer to a prospective understanding of heritage, enabling an integrated and meaningful territory requalification.
Buenas prácticas aplicadas en la actividad extractiva de lignito: restauracions respetuosas con el medio ambiente que modifican el paisaje minero del Val de Ariño (Teruel)
Authors: Pizarro Losilla Antonio 
Published: May 2020

La explotación de lignito en la provincia de Teruel ha sido una actividad industrial de primera magnitud y generadora de riqueza durante un periodo importante de nuestra historia más reciente. Así en la denominada Cuenca Oliete Norte o también conocida como Cuenca Andorra-Alloza-Ariño, se encuentra el Val de Ariño, enun territorio donde confluyen un conjunto de características del subsuelo y de la corteza terrestre, que definen una geología de unos terrenos especiales que configuran un yacimiento de lignito de grandes proporciones. Hoy observamos un paisaje antrópico, modificado por la actividad humana, que ha sido modelado, estructurado, recuperado, restaurado, donde hubo una actividad extractiva frenética. Un paisajeplagado de minas, tanto de interior como a cielo abierto, de aquí que el carbón ha grabado su impronta en el paisaje. Restos de minas y las restauraciones realizadas, dibujan escenografías y vertientes policromas donde no falta ningún color. En el Plan Nacional de Patrimonio Industrial de 2011, en su anexo V, se recoge un catálogomínimo, en el que se relacionan una serie de elementos o lugares a preservar, seleccionados por TICCIH-España. Entre ellos figura: “Las minas de carbón y el paisaje minero del Val de Ariño”, de manera que este lugar se contempla como un conjunto patrimonial excepcional, de vital importancia para el futuro de la zona.
The exploitation of lignite in the province of Teruel, has been an industrial activity of first magnitude and generator of wealth during an important period of our recent history. Thus,the so called Cuenca Oliete Norte, also known as Cuenca Andorra-Alloza-Ariño, is home to the Val de Ariño, a territory where the special characteristics of the subsoil and the terrestrial crust define a geology of special terrains that form a deposit of lignite of great proportions. Today we observe an anthropic landscape, modified by the human activity, that has been modeled, structured, recovered, restored, where a frenzied extraction took place, plagued by subterranean and open-airmining activity. From here the coal has engraved its imprint on the landscape, as well as remains of the mines and the restorations carried out, drawings and polychromatic slopes. In the catalogue of elements or sites to be preserved selected by TICCIH-Spain, contained in the Annex V of the 2011 National Industrial Heritage Plan, the next reference is found: "The coal mines and themining landscape of the Val de Ariño". That is a proof that the place is already considered to be of exceptional heritage value and of vital importance for the future of the area.
Dedicaciones de exámenes en escuelas primarias y colegios de la Ciudad de México y Veracruz (1824-1868)
Authors: Martínez Carmona Pablo 
Published: May 2020

The dedication of examinations to religious, patriotic, heroic and civil characters and images was part of the ceremonial educational world in nineteenth-century Mexico. These school practices were related to a transmission of feelings of devotion to hierarchies and paternalism. This article reviews the meaning of these dedications in fundamental aspects, such as schooling, citizenship and national identity. The article is structured in two sections that refer, on the one hand, to the use of these dedications in elementary education and, on the other hand, in the higher education given in colleges and institutes. The analysis is based on Mijail Bajtin´s discourse genres and the concept of construction of Maurice Agulhon's idealizations; the notions of paternalism, construction of the hero and the formation of political loyalties are also used. The time frame covers from the emergence of First Federal Republic in 1824 until the dawn of the Restored Republic in1868. The focus of the study is Mexico City, the capital of the country, which had the greatest concentration of educational establishments. For the purpose of regional comparison, the cases of two cities in the eastern state of Veracruz, Xalapa, the capital, and Veracruz, the republic's main port, are also reviewed.
A Methodological Evaluation of the Polish Land Administration System Using the Fit‑For‑Purpose Approach
Authors: Dawidowicz Agnieszka , Zysk Elżbieta , Źróbek Ryszard 
Published: May 2020

In the past fifteen years, many countries have been making intensive preparations towards the creation of a modern Land Administration System (LAS). These systems are a part of multi‑functional spatial data infrastructure (SDI) which supports land administration. These efforts are complex since the harmonization of spatial data from various independent databases requires significant funding and time. In Poland, national LAS referred to as the Integrated Real Estate Information System (IREIS) has been developed since 2013. In light of the above, this article aims to methodologically determine whether the Polish land administration system meets fit‑for‑purpose criteria. The research approach takes into account the following criteria in the assessment of the Polish LAS: focus on the purpose, flexibility, ability to cover land tenure and land use, affordability, reliability in terms of information, attainability, and upgradeability with regard to incremental improvement. These criteria were estimated in three panels: spatial framework, legal framework, institutional framework. The results of our research indicate that the IREIS project has achieved global standards and is fit for purpose and they can be used to monitor the further development of the ZSIN.
The Potential to Use Smartphone‑based GNSS Receivers for Surveying
Authors: Gabryszuk Justyna 
Published: May 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate the possibility of using smartphone‑grade GNSS receivers for surveying purposes and to examine their accuracy in terms of positioning. The paper presents an analysis of the results of test measurements made using two smartphones: a Huawei P8 lite, powered by Android 6.0 and an iPhone 6s, operating on IOS 10.1.1. Both devices were equipped with GPS and GLONASS modules and had the supporting system, A-GPS. Measurements were made on two test parcels of different shapes and sizes. The test procedure encompassed three measurement series (I–III), each of which consisted of five determinations. The determinations were done at 5-min time intervals and each new measuring session began after 90 min from the previous one. Measurements with the Huawei P8 lite were taken using the Locus Map app, and measurements with the iPhone 6s were performed with the use of Map‑o‑meter. The study consisted of determining the positioning accuracy of the test smartphones by comparing the results with reference coordinates obtained from RTN measurements using the Topcon HiPer V receiver with Magnet Tools software. Determinations of the reference coordinates were done with the help of the TPI NetPro network real‑time service corrections.
Legal Conditions and Data Provision for Land Property Exchange in the Processes of Land Consolidation and Land Compensation in Bulgaria
Authors: Moteva Milena 
Published: May 2020

Land consolidation and land compensation require the evaluation of the productivity of the exchanged or recompensed areas. A serious deficiency in land consolidation regulations set by the Agricultural Land Ownership and Use Act, 1991 is the 10% restriction on the difference in the exchanged areas before and after land consolidation. The simultaneous action of the current methodology for equating lands by their quality, together with the legal restrictions of this Act, limits the implementation of land consolidation to only highly productive lands of the 1st to the 3rd land category. The objective of this paper is to suggest a method for extending the implementation of land consolidation to larger areas and to recommend a fairer calculation method in equating lands by their quality. Two approaches to landed property exchange are united. One of them is based on the mean estimates of land productivity per land category (MLPE) (considering the Bulgarian Land Categorization System), the other one – on the detailed land productivity estimates of each landed property (DLPE). The adapted FAO Land Suitability Classification is suggested to identify areas suitable for land consolidation. Regression analysis and expert assessment were used. The data required for GIS processing are specified and systemized. A proposal for the improvement of the legal framework is given.