bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISAIN PRODUK, PROMOSI SECARA ONLINE, CITRA MEREK DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Kosasih Kosasih 
Published: December 2020

Abstract - This study focused on product design, online promotion, brand image and purchasing decisions. Brand image of an item can be formed through product design and promotion. Through designs that keep up with the times and promotional activities will be taken into consideration by consumers in deciding on purchases. The research design uses descriptive verification design by passing the significance test, path analysis and coefficient determination. Data shows that product design, online promotion and purchasing decisions are in the good category, while the brand image is very good. From the results of statistical tests it is known that product design and online promotion have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions through brand image as an intervening variable. 60.4% of the variation in the brand image can be explained by product design and online promotion then 83.8% variations in purchase decisions can be explained by brand image.
Abstrak - Penelitian ini melihat desain produk, promosi secara online, citra merek dan keputusan pembelian. Citra merek suatu barang dapat terbentuk melalui desain produk dan promosinya. Melalui desain yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan aktivitas promosi akan menjadi bahan pertimbangan konsumen dalam memutuskan pembelian. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif verifikatif dengan melewati uji signifikansi, analisis jalur dan koefisien determinasi. Data menunjukan bahwa desain produk, promosi secara online dan keputusan pembelian berada pada kategori baik, sedangkan citra merek sangat baik. Dari hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa desain produk dan promosi secara online berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui citra merek sebagai variable intervening. 60,4% variasi dari citra merek tersebut dapat diterangkan oleh desain produk dan promosi secara online kemudian 83,8% variasi keputusan pembelian dapat diterangkan oleh citra merek.
Evaluation of Different Designs of Isolated Cells to Raise Single Rice Seedlings for SRI Mechanized Transplanting
Authors: Mohd. Soom Mohd Amin , Awang Azwan , Jalloh Mohamadu Boyie 
Published: December 2020

Numerous benefits of the system of rice intensification (SRI) have been documented since SRI was popularized 30 years ago. To date, more than 58 rice growing countries are practicing SRI, covering around 4 million ha of paddy fields and involving more than 10 million farmers. Many paddy farmers shy away from practicing SRI due to extreme labour endurance and number of labors required, especially during transplanting and frequent weeding. The manual transplanting technique to ensure proper root establishment of the seedlings, makes SRI less appealing to many paddy farmers. Furthermore, the transplanting shock is a problem arises from manual transplanting technique needs to be solved that resulted to damaged roots causing delays in crop establishment and reducing productivity. Mechanized transplanting of the young single seedlings into the paddy fields at a wider plantation area eliminates drudgery and enables better exposure to sunlight, water, air, and nutrients. This paper presents a solution to overcome the problem of transplanting shock and the back-breaking manual transplanting, which was achieved by containing the roots of each seedling in a grid of isolated cells. Several designs of the isolated cells to contain the root system were fabricated and tested. These include using aluminum square cells, polyvinyl chloride pipe circular cells, biodegradable grid cells, biodegradable conical capsules, and germinated seeds sowed in a grid without isolated cells. The typical grid cell size was 15 mm by 15 mm with a depth of each cell varied from 40 mm to 60 mm. The most promising design was one with single seedlings raised in bio-degradable capsules arranged close together to fit the conventional rice seedling tray of 300 mm by 600 mm and can accommodate 684 capsules per tray. Upon reaching 2-3 leaf stage, the seedlings with undisturbed roots are ready to be transplanted into the paddy fields using the currently available rice transplante rs.
La equidad de género, una lucha presente
Authors: Villa Lever Lorenza 
Published: December 2020

EEl reconocimiento universitario a los Estudios de Género no está generalizado, lo cual ha implicado que no siempre se propicie un trabajo de formación, docencia e investigación que dé respuesta a las necesidades del currículo formativo que combine la enseñanza teórica en el aula y prácticas en instituciones que trabajan por la igualdad de género.
En ese sentido, los artículos presentados en este número de la revista Universidades de la UDUAL nos acercan a diversas maneras en las que las universidades responden a esta necesidad.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembinaan UMKM di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Kusnadi Iwan Henri , Natika Luki , Alsonia Dyera Octa 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Implementasi Kebijakan Dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Impelementasi Kebijakan dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian dengan teori Merilee S. Grindle yaitu Isi kebijakan terdiri dari Kepentingan kelompok sasaran, Tipe Manfaat, Derajat Perubahan yang diinginkan, Letak pengambilan keputusan, pelaksanaan program, sumberdaya yang dilibatkan. Lingkungan Impelementasi terdiri dari Kekuasaan, kepentinganm dan strategi aktor yang terlibat, karakteristik Lembaga dan penguasaan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan observasi, wawancara, studi keperpustakaan dan dokumentasi, sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk hasil wawancara dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Impelementasi kebijakan Dalam Pembinaan UMKM Pada Dinas Koperasi, UMKM, Perdagangan, dan Perindustrian Kabupaten subang sudah efektif pada Tipe manfaat, Derajat perubahan yang diinginkan, Letak pengambilan keputusan, Pelaksanaan program, Sumberdaya yang dilibatkan, Karakteristik Lembaga dan penguasan, kepatuhan dan daya tangkap, sedangkan pada kepentingan kelompok sasaran, kekuasaan, kepentingan, dan strategi aktor yang terlibat, belum efektif.

The purpose of the authors of this research is to determine the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade, and Industry Office of Subang Regency. This research and writing discusses matters related to the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade and Industry offices with the Merilee S. decision making, program implementation, the resources involved. The implementation environment consists of the power, interests and strategies of the actors involved, the characteristics of the institution and the power. In this study, using a qualitative approach through observation and observation, interviews, library research and documentation, data sources were obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents were obtained in the form of interviews and data processing. The results showed that the implementation of policies in the development of UMKM at the Office of Cooperatives, UMKM, Trade, and Industry of Subang Regency was effective on the type of benefit, the degree of change desired, the location of decision making, program implementation, the resources involved, the characteristics of the institution and the mastery, compliance and capturing power, while in the interests of the target group, the power, interests and strategies of the actors involved, it is not yet effective.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Pada Bank BTPN Cabang Subang
Authors: Subagja Agus Dedi , Taharuddin Taharuddin 
Published: December 2020

Era perdagangan bebas dewasa ini, perusahaan dituntut dalam menentukan dan membangun sistem manajemen yang mampu secara professional merentesi data para nasabah. Dua hal yang menjadi pertimbangan utama perusahaan dalam meretesi nasabah para nasabah yaitu: Pertama karena semakin mahalnya biaya perolehan nasabah baru dalam iklim kompetensi yang sedemikian ketat. Kedua adanya kenyataan bahwa tingkat kemampulabaan perusahaan berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan hubungan antara perusahaan dan nasabah secara permanen.

At this era of free trade, the company is required to determine and establish a management system that is capable of data merentesi professional customers. Two things into consideration in the company's main customer meretesi customers are: Firstly because of the increasingly high cost of acquisition of new customers in a climate of competence so tight. Both the fact that the level of profitability the company is directly proportional to the growth of the relationship between companies and customers permanently.
Kualitas Pelayanan Obat BPJS di Apotek Rawat Jalan RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Bastaman Komir , Pathony Tony 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian dan penulisan ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kelas B kabupaten Subang dalam Pelayanan Obat di Apotek Rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kelas B kabupaten Subang dalam hubungannya dengan teori menurut Fitzsimmons yaitu sumberdaya, ketepatan,kecepatan, jaminan dan empati. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui pengamatan dan observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara secara langsung dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berwujud, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati belum terlaksana secara optimal. Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kelas B kabupaten Subang dalam Pelayanan Obat di Apotek Rawat jalan RSUD Kelas B Kabupaten Subang belum berjalan berkulitas. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari masih lambatnya kesigapan tenaga Apoteker dalam menangani pasien sehingga pasien yang harus segera mendapatkan pertolongan dibiarkan menunggu.

This research and writing discusses matters relating to the Quality of Services in the Class B District Subang District General Hospital in Drug Services at the Outpatient Pharmacy Class B Subang District Regional Hospital in relation to the theory according to Fitzsimmons namely tangible, realibility, responsipness, asurance and empathy. In this study using a qualitative approach through observation and observation, interviews, literature studies and documentation. Sources of data obtained from informants through direct observation and interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and data processing. The results showed that tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy had not been carried out optimally. Service Quality of Subang Regency Class B Regional General Hospital in Drug Services in the Outpatient Pharmacy Class B Subang District Hospital has not yet progressed. This can be seen from the slow alertness of Pharmacists in handling patients so that patients who must immediately get help are left to wait.
EFEKTIVITAS TEMPAT PELELANGAN IKAN (TPI) TERUNGTUM PADA DINAS PERIKANAN KABUPATEN SUBANG (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN PUSAKANAGARA)
Authors: Natika Luki , Nuraida Nuraida 
Published: December 2020

Efektivitas Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI di Kecamatan Pusakanagara Kabupaten Subang.Lokasi yang di adikan obyek penelitian yaitu Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) di Kecamatan Blanakan Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dalam menalankan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan keseahteraan para nelayan.Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh langsung dan dokumen di peroleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan, sedangkan pengolahan data dengan menganalisis hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunukkan bahwa Efektivitas kegiatan Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) DI Kecamatan Pusakanagaran Kabupaten Subang belum efektif sesuai dengan teori pengukuran Efektivitas menurut Duncan yang dikutif Richard M. Stree. Hal ini diakibatkan masih terdspst nelayan yang menual hasil tangkapannya di luar Tempst Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) dan adnya kendala dalam pembayaran secara tunai kepada nelayan, seharusnya dibayar dengan tunai tapi nelayan baru mendapatkan uang dalam waktu 2 samapi 3 hari

Effectiveness of the of fish auction places ( TPI) aims to find out how effective the of (TPI) fish auction sites is in Pusakanagara Subang Distric Subang Regency. The location used as the obect of research is the (TPI) fish auction place in the district of Pusakanagara, Subang Regency. This study discusses matters relating the effectiveness of TPI fish auction place in carrying out to inprove the welfare of the fishermen. In this study the authours used a qualitative descriptive research method through observation and interviews, literature study and documentation, data colletion methods are obtained directly and documents are obtained in the form of regulations while processing data by analyzing the results of interviews and observations. The results showed that the effectiveness pf TPI fish auction place in the district of Pusakanagara Subang Regency was not yet effective in accordance with the theory of effectiveness measurement according to duncab cited bby Richard m. strees. This is proven by the fact that there are still fishermen who sell their catch outside the TPI fich auction place as well as the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the TPI fish auction place and there are obstacles in paying cash to fishermen, should be paid in cash but fishermen only get money within 2 up 3 days.
Kinerja Bidang Izin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kantor Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Natika Luki , Nuraida Nuraida 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Kinerja Bidang Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang dalam hubungannya dengan teori menurut Dwiyato yaitu Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsitas, Responbilitas, dan Akuntabilitas. Dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari informan dan melalui wawancara dan dokumen diperoleh dalam bentuk peraturan-peraturan dan pengolahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kinerja Bidang Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan di Kecamatan Subang Kabupaten Subang Belum Optimal diantaranya Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsitas, dan Responbilitas. Hal tersebut perlu diperhatikan agar Produktivitas, Kualitas Layanan, Responsitas, dan Responbilitas Optimal.

This study discusses matters relating to the Performance of Building Permit in Subang Regency in relation to the theory according to Dwiyato namely Productivity, Service Quality, Responsibility, Responsibility, and Accountability.In this study using descriptive qualitative research methods, through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Sources of data obtained from informants and through interviews and documents obtained in the form of regulations and data processing .The results showed that the Performance of Building Permit in Subang Sub-District, Subang District Not Optimal, including Productivity, Service Quality, Responsibility, and Responsibility. This needs to be considered so that Productivity, Service Quality, Responsibility, and Optimal Responsibility.
Recurrent Neutrino Emission from Supermassive Black Hole Mergers
Authors: de Bruijn Oliver , Bartos Imre , Biermann Peter L. , Tjus J. Becker 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The recent detection of possible neutrino emission from the blazar TXS 0506+056 was the first high-energy neutrino associated with an astrophysical source, making this special type of active galaxies a promising neutrino emitter. The fact that two distinct episodes of neutrino emission were detected with a separation of around 3 yr raises the possibility that emission could be periodic. Periodic emission is expected from supermassive binary black hole systems due to jet precession close to the binary’s merger. Here, we show that, if TXS 0506+056 is a binary source, then the next neutrino flare could already have occurred, possibly still hidden in IceCube’s not-yet-analyzed data. We derive the binary properties that would lead to the detection of gravitational waves from this system by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) over the next decade. Our results for the first time quantify the timescale of these correlations for the example of TXS 0506+056, connecting the possible neutrino and gravitational-wave signatures of such sources.
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulent Evolution of a Magnetic Cloud in the Outer Heliosphere
Authors: Telloni Daniele , Zhao Lingling , Zank Gary P. , Liang Haoming , Nakanotani Masaru , Adhikari Laxman , Carbone Francesco , D’Amicis Raffaella , Perrone Denise , Bruno Roberto , Dasso Sergio 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This Letter exploits joint observations of the same interplanetary coronal mass ejection by widely separated spacecraft to study, for the first time, the turbulent evolution of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) properties of the embedded magnetic cloud, during its propagation throughout interplanetary space. Specifically, the event was observed by Wind at 1 au on 1998 March 4–6 and tracked to the location of Ulysses at 5.4 au 18 days later, when the two spacecraft were radially aligned with the Sun. The analysis of the MHD invariants within the magnetic cloud, along with its energy budget, provides compelling evidence of magnetic erosion of the structure thanks to its interaction with a trailing magnetic cloud. The helical configuration is thus largely deformed and degraded, and the initial dominance of magnetic over kinetic energy is observed to evolve toward a less imbalanced condition. This is consistent with the expected conversion of magnetic energy into kinetic energy due to magnetic reconnection processes. Local interaction of the magnetic cloud’s (MC) outer layers with the solar wind acts to generate larger amplitude Alfvénic fluctuations in the downstream region, leading the MC to turbulently evolve toward a more complex cross-helicity configuration in the outer heliosphere. Finally, evidence of a flux rope locally generated by magnetic reconnection events at 1 au that likely decays by the time it reaches Ulysses is also reported.
Intelligence artificielle : l’hubris de contrôle des trans-humanistes en échec face à la boîte noire
Authors: Kleinpeter Édouard 
Published: December 2020

Dans l’idéologie transhumaniste, l’intelligence artificielle (IA) occupe une place centrale, à la fois pour son potentiel augmentatif en l’interfaçant avec le cerveau biologique (pensée hybride) et dans une perspective d’autonomisation d’êtres artificiels qui deviendraient « plus intelligents que nous » (singularité technologique). Or, l’approche connexionniste de l’IA, qui domine aujourd’hui le paysage avec la technologie des réseaux de neurones à convolution, repose sur des systèmes qui interdisent en principe la possibilité de retracer la chaîne causale ayant mené à leur prise de décision, faisant d’eux de véritables boîtes noires. On s’interroge ici sur la contradiction entre le développement de telles IA d’une part et la volonté de contrôle, consubstantielle au transhumanisme, d’autre part.
L’humain augmenté : l’enfant que tu n’auras pas été
Authors: Renucci Franck 
Published: December 2020

« L’enfant que tu n’auras pas été » est celui pour qui la détresse d’origine ne fut pas partagée dans un premier temps par un proche mais par un algorithme : le « cri » devient alors un « langage cri ». L’enfant avant le langage (l’infans) pousse un cri qui est transformé par cet algorithme en données interprétables. Le cri qui devient signal n’est plus un appel. Nous verrons en quoi l’humain sera ainsi augmenté d’un « langage cri » qui réduit la fonction subjective. « Le langage cri » exprime un désir illusoire de combler l’inachèvement de l’humain en le saturant de données. Or l’inachèvement est constitutif de notre condition comme le montre Dany-Robert Dufour. L’être néoténique reçoit dès son origine l’incidence de l’autre dont la réponse le structure en tant que sujet. Comme le souligne François Ansermet l’incidence des technologies se joue sur d’autres registres car les logiques temporelles des algorithmes de la médecine prédictive ne s’inscrivent pas naturellement dans celles du sujet. Supprimer l’incidence de l’autre en inventant un « langage cri » est une transgression car le sujet naît d’une simultanéité fondatrice avec l’autre. Il n’y a pas de sujet sans réponse de l’autre.
La crise de la Covid-19 changera-t-elle notre façon de faire de l’économie ?
Authors: Ragot Xavier 
Published: December 2020

La COVID-19 a provoqué une crise sanitaire et économique sans précédent dans l’histoire récente. Le changement brutal du fonctionnement de l’économie a conduit les économistes à adapter rapidement leurs outils d’analyses et leurs prévisions économiques. Il a fallu d’abord comprendre l’état de l’économie dans un contexte de grande incertitude sur l’évolution épidémiologique ainsi que sur les comportements des ménages et des entreprises. Cette crise singulière conduit à repenser les concepts-clés de l’analyse économique. On identifie quatre nouvelles questions : quel sens donner à l’évolution des prix des services quand la notion même de qualité ne peut être mesurée ? Comment la crise est-elle socialement partagée ? De quelle façon l’économie est-elle financée ? Qu’est-ce qu’un choc d’offre et un choc de demande et quelles sont leurs implications sectorielles ?
The miR-23a∼27a∼24-2 microRNA Cluster Promotes Inflammatory Polarization of Macrophages
Authors: Boucher Austin , Klopfenstein Nathan , Hallas William Morgan , Skibbe Jennifer , Appert Andrew , Jang Seok Hee , Pulakanti Kirthi , Rao Sridhar , Cowden Dahl Karen D , Dahl Richard 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Macrophages are critical for regulating inflammatory responses. Environmental signals polarize macrophages to either a proinflammatory (M1) state or an anti-inflammatory (M2) state. We observed that the microRNA (miRNA) cluster mirn23a, coding for miRs-23a, -27a, and -24-2, regulates mouse macrophage polarization. Gene expression analysis of mirn23a-deficient myeloid progenitors revealed a decrease in TLR and IFN signaling. Mirn23a−/− bone marrow–derived macrophages (BMDMs) have an attenuated response to LPS, demonstrating an anti-inflammatory phenotype in mature cells. In vitro, mirn23a−/− BMDMs have decreased M1 responses and an enhanced M2 responses. Overexpression of mirn23a has the opposite effect, enhancing M1 and inhibiting M2 gene expression. Interestingly, expression of mirn23a miRNAs goes down with inflammatory stimulation and up with anti-inflammatory stimulation, suggesting that its regulation prevents locking macrophages into polarized states. M2 polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) correlates with poor outcome for many tumors, so to determine if there was a functional consequence of mirn23a loss modulating immune cell polarization, we assayed syngeneic tumor growth in wild-type and mirn23a−/− mice. Consistent with the increased anti-inflammatory/immunosuppressive phenotype in vitro, mirn23a−/− mice inoculated with syngeneic tumor cells had worse outcomes compared with wild-type mice. Coinjecting tumor cells with mirn23a−/− BMDMs into wild-type mice phenocopied tumor growth in mirn23a−/− mice, supporting a critical role for mirn23a miRNAs in macrophage-mediated tumor immunity. Our data demonstrate that mirn23a regulates M1/M2 polarization and suggests that manipulation of mirn23a miRNA can be used to direct macrophage polarization to drive a desired immune response.