bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La PUISIFY The Form of Application-Based Poetry Learning Media SAC.2.0 on Android
Authors: Dewi Kusumaningsih  , Bety Ayu Windi Ariyanto  , Haryanti Budi Utami  , Krisna Adi Ismaya  
Published: February 2020

The study highlights the development of poetry learning instrument using Smart Application Creator (SAC) 2.0 program for Android. The study belongs to a Research and Development (RnD). The initial exploration included the observation of the Indonesian Language learning instrument utilized by a number of secondary schools which are the former education institutions of the students of Indonesian Language and Literature Department (PBSI) of University of Veteran Bangun Nusantara Sukoharjo. The result of observation became the underlying framework for the development of poetry learning instrument through the SAC 2.0 program for Android. The design of the learning instrument development refered to the four-D model development that consists of four stages, including define, design, develop, and disseminate. The development model was firstly developed by Thiagarajan, dkk. The findings revealed that Android-based learning instrument had yet been massively utilized for secondary schools. Most of the teachers still rely on the PowerPoint presentation which is displayed through the projector. The development of the learning instrument that refers to the 4D stages has successfully provided an innovative Android-based poetry learning instrument. The instrument has also been disseminated publicly. The new learning instrument is easy in its installation and application through Android devices.

Keywords: android, learning instrument, poetry instrument, smart application creator 2.0.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini mengangkat pengembangan media pembelajaran puisi dengan menggunakan program Smart Aplication Creator 2.0 berbasis andoid. Bentuk penelitian adalah Research and Development (RnD). Eksplorasi awal dengan pengamatan penggunaan media pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA-SMA alumni para mahasiswa Progdi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia (PBSI) FKIP Universitas Veteran Bantara. Hasil pengamatan dipakai sebagai dasar pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia khususnya puisi dengan aplikasi SAC 2.0 di android. Model pengembangan dalam merancang dan membuat media pembelajaran puisi berbasis android ini menggunakan model pengembangan four-D models yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Develop (pengembangan) dan Dessiminate (penyebaran). Model pengembangan ini dikembangkan oleh Thiagarajan, dkk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis andriod di SMA belum digunakan. Guru masih menggunakan media pembelajaran power point serta proyektor saja. Proses pengembangan model media pembelajaran dilakukan sesuai 4 langkah D berhasil membuat inovasi media pembelajaran puisi berbasis adroid yang sudah diseminasikan pada publik. Model media pembelajaran ini mudah diinstal dan diaplikasikan di telepon genggam berbasis android.

Kata kunci: andriod, media pembelajaran, media puisi, smart aplication creator 2.0.
Protocol for a systematic review of paediatric meniscal repair
Authors: Malik Dean , Sharma Aadhar , Gupte Chinmay 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background Meniscal tears in the paediatric population represent a significant challenge. Improved sensitivity of diagnostic imaging and increased intensity of organised sport among children is in part responsible for an increased incidence of injuries identified. While rare, these injuries have a significant impact on a patient’s future and necessitate timely and meticulous repair. Methods Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane databases will be interrogated from inception to November 2019. All primary clinical studies in which paediatric meniscal injuries are treated will be identified and included. Treatment techniques will be grouped according to surgical technique and a further analysis of any papers concomitantly repair anterior cruciate ligaments will also be analysed to identify any superiority. A qualitative synthesis will at first be attempted with further quantitative analysis should heterogeneity of studies allow it. Discussion Paediatric meniscal injuries provide a dilemma for even the most experience surgeon, with no consensus on a preferred treatment option. Outcomes are often poor and can have long-term effects with early onset of osteoarthritis and limitation of future function. As such, this review will be pivotal in identifying the different treatment options being employed for meniscal repair in a paediatric population, if there is any superiority in a given treatment choice and moving towards identified a standard treatment protocol.
The growing environment on Chinese adolescents' non-suicidal self-injury: a parents-reported qualitative study
Authors: Fu Xi , Yang Jiaxin , Liao Xiaoli , Lin Jingjing , Peng Yao , Shen Yidong , Ou Jianjun , Li Yamin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is prevalent in adolescents and brings a series of serious consequences to their well-being. Previous studies indicated that the growing environment has a significant impact on adolescents with NSSI, which is little known about the Chinese adolescents. The study aims to investigate the growing environment of Chinese adolescents with NSSI and explore the target of intervention in the growing environment of adolescents with NSSI. Methods: The participants are parents of adolescents with NSSI who responded to a study advert, which was distributed in the psychological ward in China. Semi-structured interviews were conducted and their responses were analyzed by the thematic analysis. Results: 20 participants (16 were mothers, and 4 were fathers) completed the interview. Four themes were identified: Parenting style, Family function, Peer interaction, and Psycho-behavioral factors as well as 14 subthemes. Conclusion: Parents-report demonstrated a series of problems, consisting of Inappropriate parenting style, invalid family function, negative interaction of peer and problematic behavioral factors, etc. This highlight increasing awareness was needed to seek some intervention in the aspects of a growing environment for them.
Exploration of barriers to the uptake of nutritional services among adolescent girls from the rural communities of Tigrai Region, Northern Ethiopia: A qualitative study
Authors: Kahsay Amaha , Gebregziabher Hadush , Hadush Znabu , Yemane Dejen , Hailemariam Abebe , Mulugeta Afework 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Introduction : Adolescence is a time of tremendous physical growth and mental development, with high nutrient requirements. Ethiopia is among a country with high prevalence of nutritional deficiencies among the women of reproductive age group whilst adolescent girls from rural suffer from it disproportionally. However, there is dearth of evidence regarding the barriers that hinder adolescent girls to utilize the available nutritional interventions. Therefore, the current study aimed to qualitatively explore the range of barriers for the uptake of nutritional interventions among adolescent girls in rural communities of Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia. Methods and participants : An explorative qualitative study was employed among purposively selected adolescent girls and school teachers form rural districts of Tigrai region of Northern Ethiopian. Nine focused group discussions (FGDs) with adolescent girls (Five with in-school adolescents and four with out-school girls), thirteen in-depth interviews with adolescent girls (Seven in-school girls and six out-school girls) and in-depth interviews with six teachers were conducted using semi-structured guide. Data were audio-taped, transcribed verbatim in local language, translated into English and imported into ATLAS.ti version 7.5 qualitative data analysis software for coding and analysis. Results : Adolescents perceived that stunting, anemia and thinness are among the main nutritional problems in their community. Food insecurity, limited nutrition awareness in the community, limited access to water for drinking and gardening, high workload, service provider’s little attention for adolescents’ nutrition and food taboo were emerged as barriers for the uptake of adolescent girls nutritional interventions. Though limited in reach, available nutritional interventions include awareness creation, nutritional supplementation, and disease prevention. Conclusion : A range of barriers hinder adolescent girls to access nutritional interventions. Food insecurity poses a strong challenge to adolescent girls’ nutrition. As access to safe drinking water continues to be a considerable bottleneck for nutritional interventions, multi-sectoral response to integrate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) services is required. Bounded by food taboo, high burden of workload among the adolescent girls, women empowerment and nutritional status seem to be the unfinished agenda in resource limited settings such as the rural areas of Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia.
Analgesic effectiveness of quadratus lumborum block for patients after abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Tianyu , Xu Chao , Zhu He , Gao Xiuxiu , Guo Lulu , Shi Zeshu , Qi Dun yi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: A series of studies have reported that quadratus lumborum block (QLB) can have a great postoperative analgesia for lower abdominal surgery. However, a meta-analysis of the analgesic effect of QLB in patients undergoing lower abdominal surgery has not been published.Methods： We searched the databases of Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (updated to October 15, 2019). We cumulative opioid consumption at 6, 12, 24 and 48h after surgery; pain score (rest and dynamic) at 6, 12, 24 and 48h after surgery; occurrence of common opioid-related complications at 24h after surgery . Opioid consumption as the main outcome.Results：Thirteen randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including 751 patients were analysed. Compared with control group, QLB group can effectively reduce 24 and 48h cumulative opioid consumption 10.1mg (95%CI: -13,-7.2; p<0.00001) and 16.22mg (95%CI: -19.39,13.03; p<0.00001) in patients with cesarean section, but can reduce effectively cumulative opioid consumption in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery at 6, 12 and 24h. Posterior QLB group and transmuscular QLB group reduced 24h cumulative opioid consumption 4.03mg ( 95%CI: -7.89, -0.19; p=0.04) and 12.44mg ( 95%CI: -20.2, -4.68; p=0.002), respectively. QLB group reduced rest visual analogue scale (VAS) score at 12 , 24 and 48 h ,however, the effective reduction of rest VAS score in patients undergoing cesarean section only occurs at 24h after surgery.Conclusion：QLB seems to provide better analgesia for patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery than patients undergoing cesarean section. Transmuscular QLB appears to have reduced postoperative opioid consumption compared to posterior QLB. More future RCTs are needed to support our conclusions.
O estatuto do trabalho do professor da escola:
Authors: Barra Valdeniza Maria Lopes da 
Published: February 2020

De que modo o trabalho do professor da escola comparece no itinerário de institucionalização do estágio no âmbito de políticas e práticas de formação de professores, no intercurso que compreende a Resolução n.9 de 1969 até a política nacional recente de formação de professores no Brasil (PIBID, Residência Pedagógica)? Esta questão é tratada a partir de documentos de natureza normativa, revisão de literatura e dados de pesquisa envolvendo professores da escola básica/supervisores de estágio, estudo documental de PPP de escolas (campo de estágio) das redes federal, municipal e estadual. A hipótese é a de que há uma naturalização do trabalho desempenhado pelo professor da escola. A falta de reconhecimento do estatuto deste trabalho colocaria o estágio numa zona de invisibilidade que o ameaça, ao mesmo tempo que dele se subtrai as principais características transplantadas para programas paralelos à formação inicial.
Synergies of Targeting Angiogenesis and Immune Checkpoints in Cancer: From Mechanism to Clinical Applications
Authors: Zhou Shi , Zhang Haijun 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Angiogenesis marks key progress in the growth, recurrence, and metastasis of various
cancers. Antiangiogenic drugs can improve the blood supply and oxygen content of tumors and enhance the
effects of chemotherapy and radiotherapy by normalizing tumor blood vessels and microenvironment. The further
recent developments of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs) provide significant progress in cancer immunotherapy.
The study focused on programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) and Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen
4 (CTLA-4) blockade, reflecting on the evidence of durable responses among various tumor types. The aim of
this review was to sum up present evidence and clarify the rationale behind supporting the benefits of combining
antiangiogenic drugs with immunotherapy for cancer treatment as well as list the ongoing clinical trials that are
being conducted.

Methods:
Using PubMed and Web of Science, published articles have been searched and comprehensively
reviewed.

Results:
Antiangiogenic agents can trigger antitumor and immunity, and they can also be induced by the immune
system. Combining antiangiogenic drugs with immunotherapy may be effective for the treatment of human cancers.

Conclusion:
It is evidenced that combining angiogenesis inhibitors with immunotherapy has a synergistic effect
thus improving the curative effect of both agents.
Numerical Simulation of Flow in a Wavy Wall Microchannel Using Immersed Boundary Method
Authors: Kanchan Mithun , Maniyeri Ranjith 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Fluid flow in microchannels is restricted to low Reynolds number regimes and
hence inducing chaotic mixing in such devices is a major challenge. Over the years, the Immersed
Boundary Method (IBM) has proved its ability in handling complex fluid-structure interaction problems.

Objectives:
Inspired by recent patents in microchannel mixing devices, we study passive mixing effects
by performing two-dimensional numerical simulations of wavy wall in channel flow using IBM.

Methods:
The continuity and Navier-Stokes equations governing the flow are solved by fractional step
based finite volume method on a staggered Cartesian grid system. Fluid variables are described by
Eulerian coordinates and solid boundary by Lagrangian coordinates. A four-point Dirac delta function
is used to couple both the coordinate variables. A momentum forcing term is added to the governing
equation in order to impose the no-slip boundary condition between the wavy wall and fluid interface.

Results:
Parametric study is carried out to analyze the fluid flow characteristics by varying amplitude
and wavelength of wavy wall configurations for different Reynolds number.

Conclusion:
Configurations of wavy wall microchannels having a higher amplitude and lower
wavelengths show optimum results for mixing applications.
PERANAN MONS DI DALAM TELEKOMUNIKASI MOBILE
Authors: Fauzi Firman 
Published: February 2020

Popularitas pelanggan telekomunikasi mobile terus meningkat tajam dari tahun ke tahun di seluruh dunia, kebanyakan dari pelanggan yang menggunakan ini, tanpa berpikir panjang tentang kesulitan kompleksitas teknologi dan bisnis yang dikembangkan untuk mendukung telekomunikasi mobile. Dengan menyatukan efektivitas lalu lintas trafik yang tinggi dengan pendapatan yang diperoleh operator maka salah satu strategi yang dijalankan operator yang dapat mengurangi biaya, memaksimalkan efisiensi dan daya saing dalam meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan adalah, dengan cara menggunakan “Multi Operator Network Sharing”. Kebanyakan operator mempertimbangakan strategi ini sebagai sarana untuk mengurangi biaya operasional (Operational Expenditure – OPEX) dan biaya pembelanjaan modal (Capital Expendiure – CAPEX) dalam memperluas cakupan pelayanan serta mencapai roll-out yang efisien dan efektif dengan inovasi teknologi yang terbaru.Kata kunci: MONS, CAPEX, OPEX
PERANCANGAN DAN REALISASI BANDPASS FILTER DENGAN METODE OPEN LOOP SQUARE RESONATOR UNTUK MICROWAVE LINK
Authors: Rinditayoga Naufal Rizki , Widi Astuti Dian 
Published: February 2020

Dalam dunia telekomunikasi, antena parabola ini dipakai oleh perangkat yang dinamai perangkat transmisi radio microwave (gelombang mikro) point to point. Microwave link sendiri merupakan sistem komunikasi yang menggunakan gelombang radio pada rentang frekuensi gelombang mikro untuk mengirimkan video, audio, atau data antara dua lokasi yang terpisah, yang dapat digunakan hanya beberapa meter sampai dengan beberapa kilometer. Untuk mendukung teknologi tersebut, tidak lepas dari sebuah yang bernama filter. Filter sendiri merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam komunikasi wireless.Dasar penelitian ini yaitu bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah bandpass filter yang dapat meloloskan frekuensi pada microwave link yaitu pada frekuensi 7,1 GHz – 7,7 GHz. Dari hasil pengukuran respon filter pada alat vector network analyzer didapatkan hasil yang berbeda antara spesifikasi, simulasi dan fabrikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini Bandpass filter bekerja pada frekuensi 7,1 – 7,7 GHz. Pada hasil simulasi menggunakan HFSS didapatkan nilai return loss (S11) filter sebesar -27,48 dB dan insertion loss (S21) sebesar -0,43 dB. Sedangkan pada hasil pengukuran menggunakan VNA didapatkan nilai return loss (S11) filter sebesar -28,2 dB dan insertion loss (S21) sebesar -0,53 dBKata kunci : Bandpass filter, Open Loop Square Resonator, Microwave link
SISTEM MONITORING SUHU MELALUI SISTEM KOMUNIKASI PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLER TO PERSONAL COMPUTER
Authors: Pangaribowo Triyanto , Yulianda Hibnu 
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini memanfaatan PLC (Programable Logic Controller) untuk monitoring suhu yang diterapkan pada Building Auto System. PLC merupakan suatu controller yang umum digunakan pada dunia industri. PLC digunakan untuk memonitoring sistem kerja panel dalam satu gedung dalam jarak yang jauh dengan memanfaatkan komunikasi PLC sebagai indicator status ON/OFF serta pembacaan suhu. Sebagai interface antara PLC dan user, maka digunakan HMI (Human Machine Interface).Pemanfaatan PLC sebagai monitoring dilakukan pada sebuah gedung yang memiliki sistem kontrol dalam jumlah yang banyak serta memiliki jarak yang jauh. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sistem monitoring menggunakan koneksi PLC To PC, PLC To PLC dengan PC. Untuk koneksi menggunakan protocol Modbus serial RS485.Aplikasi yang dirancang untuk sistem monitoring ini lebih efektif, karena dapat menghemat waktu dan memudahkan dalam mengetahui status suatu kontrol apakah bekerja atau tidak.Berdasarkan hasil Analisa dan pengukuran respon waktu sistem terhadap perubahan suhu untuk setiap kenaikan rata-rata 2,4 oC pada sistem koneksi PC to PLC rata-rata 2,6 detik, dan Pada sistem monitoring PLC to PLC yang ditampilkan pada layar PC memiliki respon waktu terhadap perubahan suhu untuk setiap kenaikan rata-rata 2,3 oC rata-rata 2,67 detik. Sistem monitoring mampu bekerja pada jarak 100 meter Kata kunci : PLC To PC ,Monitoring, HMI, Modbus.
The Research of the Radial Growth of the Flora Species Which Do Not Have Special Protection on the South Hillsides of Greater Caucasus
Authors: Aliyev Prof. RAE. Z.H. 
Published: February 2020

The radial growth of the trunks of the following flora species which do not have special protection on the southern hillsides of Greater Caucasus was studied in the article: Georgioan oak- Quercus iberica M.Bieb Common hornbeam - Caprinus betulus L. Common chestnut - Castanea sativa Mill. Black walnut - Juglans nigra L., Heart leaved alder - Alnus subcordata C.A.Mey. During the dendrochronological analyses, the dynamics of growth over the years were analysed based on the distances between the tree rings. The impact of the climatic factors on the growth of the trees was analysed and the ages of tree species were investigated.
Based on the dendrochronological historical application, according to the numbers of tree rings, the ages of the trees were defined in the studied species. According to the numbers of tree rings, the oldest type of the rare and scanty flora types which have no special protection was identified as Caprinus betulus L. in the Zagatala region. The tree was taken from Zagatala district, planted in 1944, was 75 years old and had 330 cm diameter. The observation of dendrochronological researches indicates the formation of a new microclimate. It was observed that in the investigated species, radial growth was more intense during matureness, then it was weakened with age. In the comparative analysis, it was observed that the minimum radial growth was in 2010 and 2015, and the maximum growth was between 1973 and 1985 in the Zagatala region
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Tentang Konsep Bilangan Loncat Dengan Menerapkan Garis Bilangan
Authors: - Mulyani - 
Published: February 2020

Abstract—Bilangan loncat adalah salah satu bagian dari pembelajaran matematika tentang bilangan. Siswa kelas 1 SD Negeri Manggarai 17 Pagi Kecamatan Tebet Jakarta Selatan mengalami kesulitan dalam mengurutkan bilangan loncat tersebut baik secara berurut maju maupun secara berurut mundur apalagi dalam menentukan angka di posisi-posisi tertentu, hal ini terlihat dari contoh salah satu hasil ulangan siswa yang memperoleh nilai kurang memuaskan, sehingga perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui latarbelakang masalahnya dan mencari strategi atau cara untuk mencari solusi yang terbaik agar konsep bilangan loncat mudah dipahami oleh siswa. Tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mengurutkan bilangan secara loncat dengan menggunakan garis bilangan, kedua untuk mengetahui penerapan garis bilangan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep bilangan loncat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan. model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang menggunakan sistem spiral yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Tiap siklus dimulai dari rencana (planning), kemudian tindakan (acting), dilanjutkan dengan observasi (observing) dari tindakan yang telah dilakukan, dan yang terakhir adalah refleksi (reflecting). Setiap tahapan tersebut berfungsi saling menguraikan karena pada masing-masing tahapan meliputi proses penyempurnaan yang harus dilaksanakan secara terus menerus sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Ternyata penerapan garis bilangan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam memahami bilangan loncat, hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas ataupun nilai rata-rata kelompok dalam menyelesaikan evaluasi pada setiap akhir siklus dan penerapan garis bilangan dapat direkomendasikan untuk bahasan lain yang masih relevan dan efektif sekalipun dalam situasi dan kondisi yang berbeda. Kata Kunci— Pemahaman, BilanganLoncat, dan GarisBilangan.