bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BILÍNGUES E BILINGUISMOS: UMA TAREFA DE LEITURA E COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTO COMO ALTERNATIVA DE AFERIÇÃO DE PROFICIÊNCIA LINGUÍSTICA E FLUÊNCIA ORAL GLOBAL EM LÍNGUA INGLESA
Authors: De Santana Joelton Duarte , Weissheimer Janaina 
Published: March 2020

Ao presente artigo interessou analisar como uma tarefa de leitura e compreensão de texto (ANEMA, 2008), pode ser considerada como critério de proficiência linguística (SEGALOWITZ, 2010; TAVAKOLI, 2011), em experimentos envolvendo sujeitos bilíngues. A literatura tem sugerido que grande maioria dos testes empregados para aferir proficiência linguística de sujeitos bilíngues, assim o é, a partir de critérios e parâmetros monolíngues, sobretudo aqueles que priorizam e enfatizam aspectos estritamente gramaticais. Nesta feita, após aplicar o teste de proficiência VLT (Vocabulary Level Test), nos moldes de Nation (1990), com sujeitos bilíngues brasileiros, comparamos o desempenho obtido pelos sujeitos investigados com um método alternativo de leitura e compreensão de textos. Após análise de dados, foi possível perceber que o número de palavras lidas e o tempo de leitura instituem-se igualmente estratégia válida para aferição de proficiência linguística em língua, uma vez que não houve diferença significativa entre os desempenhos apresentados em ambos os testes, VLT e Teste de Leitura, pelos sujeitos bilíngues brasileiros investigados, quando agrupados nos níveis básico, intermediário e avançado, se comparados aos seus pares, bilíngues nativos, bilíngues tardios e nativos monolíngues, recrutados no exterior. O presente artigo reforça a necessidade de, em estudos envolvendo bilíngues e bilinguismos, considerá-los como seres holísticos e multicompetentes (GROSJEAN, 2010; 2013; COOK, 2016).Palavras-chaves: Proficiência linguística; língua inglesa; bilíngues e bilinguismo.
HISTÓRIAS LINGUÍSTICAS DE SURDOS BILÍNGUES DO PAR LIBRAS-PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Silva Giselli Mara 
Published: March 2020

Uma das características de bilíngues é a diversidade de perfis de proficiência e uso das línguas, o que se acentua no caso de surdos, já que as condições de acesso e exposição às línguas são bastante heterogêneas (GROSJEAN, 2008). Essas condições de acesso e exposição às línguas estão ligadas a inúmeros fatores, tais como as questões biológicas que cercam a surdez e as condições sociais, linguísticas e educacionais da pessoa surda. Considerando essa diversidade de perfis, o objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma descrição de surdos bilíngues do par Libras-português no tocante a aspectos de sua história linguística e seus perfis de proficiência em Libras. A pesquisa baseia-se numa visão de bilinguismo pautada no uso das línguas (GROSJEAN, 2008, por exemplo), bem como em trabalhos sobre o bilinguismo dos surdos (MAYBERRY, 2007; PLAZA-PUST, 2012, 2014, entre outros). O estudo envolveu a aplicação de um questionário on-line para 117 surdos. A análise dos dados aponta que a maioria dos participantes da pesquisa é composta de surdos pré-linguais, pessoas com surdez severa ou profunda e confirma a altíssima variação na idade de contato com a Libras. Os principais contextos de aquisição da língua de sinais foram a escola, seguida das associações e cursos de Libras. A maioria dos participantes tem mais de 7 anos de contato com a comunidade surda. A maioria declarou ótimas habilidades de uso da Libras, com notas de 9 a 10 nas habilidades de sinalizar e compreender a sinalização. O artigo discute implicações da pesquisa para a definição de políticas linguísticas e a necessidade de construção de instrumentos de avaliação objetiva da proficiência em Libras.Palavras-chave: Bilinguismo dos surdos; histórias linguísticas; idade de aquisição; proficiência em língua de sinais; questionário linguístico.
Membaca Ulang Konsep Jihad dalam Al-Qur’an: Usaha Merevitalisasi Islam Rahmat
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: March 2020

This paper discusses about re-reading the concept of jihad in the Quran, and focuses on investigating its ethical and practical aspects, followed by the explanation of hadith and books of tafseer dhahiri and bathini. It is starting from several reasons; one of which is the emergence of radicalism that carries the doctrine of jihad. To know the meaning of jihad and variety of jihad and its purposed object in the Quran, the verses meaning and correlating with the study of jihad will be united and analyzed by using thematic (maudhui) theory. Having concluded, Jihad in the Quran is struggling unstoppably by sacrificing all of things that a servant has until reaching the struggled goals: struggling by soul, wealth, or everything that a servant has, with the intention to get the acceptance (ridha) of God (Allah). Having founded, the verses’ talking about jihad do not clearly mention their objects. There are only two objects that are mentioned clearly: battling the unbelievers and hypocrites, but It does not mean, the only two objects that must be faced. By concerning other verses’ that do not mention their objects are much more than the verses’ that mention their objects, This means that Jihad must be not interpreted for only battling the unbelievers and hypocrites. However, it signs that jihad can be applied to all of the human’s activities keeping founded on Islamic doctrines which are dominated by mercies.
Islam Nusantara dan Gagasan Membumikan Islam; Respon Atas Perubahan Sosial dan Kebhinnekaan
Authors: Alhadi Muhamad Bin Abdullah , Alhady Najwaa Chadeeja 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTCommunity in various activities will bring social change, then every social change generally causes changes in system and legal values. Islam came and responded to these changes, opening widely the possibility of reforming Islamic teachings or Islamic law in accordance with the conditions and needs of the people. Ijtihad conception in Islamic teachings has formulas and rules that have been established, which are intended to create the welfare of the people and the awareness from new influences coming from outside of Islam --especially social change and diversity. This paper not only reveals the Islamic response in general, but also discusses the role of Indonesian Muslim scholars in responding to these changes and diversity. Keyword: Islam nusantara, social change, diversity ABSTRAKMasyarakat dengan berbagai keragaman aktifitas yang dilakukan akan membawa perubahan sosial, dan setiap perubahan sosial pada umumnya menyebabkan perubahan nilai sistem dan hukum. Islam datang dan memberikan respon perubahan-perubahan tersebut, membuka secara luas kemungkinan untuk mereformasi ajaran Islam atau hukum Islam sesuai dengan kondisi dan kebutuhan umat. Pembaruan pemikiran (ijtihad) dalam ajaran Islam memiliki rumusan dan aturan yang telah ditetapkan, yang dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kesadaran akan pengaruh baru yang datang dari luar Islam --terutama perubahan sosial dan sikap atas keberagaman. Tulisan ini tidak hanya mengungkapkan respons Islam secara umum, namun juga mendiskusikan peran cendikiawan Muslim di Indonesia dalam menanggapi perubahan dan kebhinnekaan tersebut. Kata kunci: Islam nusantara, perubahan sosial, Kebhinnekaan
Kondisi Perlindungan Konsumen Di Negara Indonesia Pada Tahun 2019
Authors: Makhfudz M. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe implementation of consumer protection is far from being resolved. there are still many cases that are detrimental to the buyer. whereas, in the principle of sales it says "the buyer is king." But what happened instead showed low consumer protection. whereas the form of consumer protection is clearly regulated in Act Number 80 of 1999 concerning the Consumer Protection Act. It states that there is a guarantee for consumers and efforts to create a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty and transparency of information, as well as access to information on food, drinks, and dangerous drugs.Keywords: Consumer Protection, Sales, Transparency. AbstractImplementasi perlindungan konsumen masih jauh dari kata penyelesaian. masih banyak kasus-kasus yang merugikan pembeli. padahal, dalam prinsip penjualan dikatakan "pembeli adalah raja." Namun yang terjadi malah menunjukkan rendahnya perlindungan konsumen. padahal bentuk perlindungan konsumen sudah jelas diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 80 tahun 1999 tentang Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Didalamnya dinyatakan adanya jaminan bagi konsumen dan upaya menciptakan sistem perlindungan konsumen yang mengandung unsur kepastian hukum dan transparansi informasi, serta akses terhadap informasi makanan, minuman, dan obat-obatan berbahaya.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Penjualan, Transparansi.
Мотивы древнегреческой мифологии в повести Гоголя Вий
Authors: ШУЛЬЦ СЕРГЕЙ 
Published: March 2020

The facts of Gogol's appeal to the models of classical forms of myth and ritual are interesting not only by themselves but also in the aspect of their relationship with the arsenal of Christian mythology. The fundamental point here is that in light of the historical interpretation of the myth and the Revelation by F. W. J. Schelling, the mythology since its initial stage organically developed to Christianity, to the truths of Revelation (as the historical movement “flowed” into them).
The symbolic complex of the story Vij, interlacing with Eros and Thanatos, allows parallels to the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice since in the case of the story Vij and in the case of myth, the motive of prohibition on sight also holds. The philosopher (i.e. the poet in the archaic and romantic notion) Homa Brut comes into contact with the world of death not of his own free will, besides, the panicle Eurydice died because of him. Orpheus partakes of the Dionysian sacraments. A visit to Orpheus of hell equated him, in Christian understanding, with Christ. In Gogol's story Vij, Dionysus and Christ have implicitly come together.
The motive of the story Vij for blindness is related to Oedipus's self-blindness motive. Mythological Erinnes, persecuted by Oedipus, are old women, which correlates with one of the chthonic incarnations of the plaque, thereby drawing closer to the goddesses of revenge, punishment, and remorse of conscience. The fact of the final recognition of Oedipus as “holy” is reflected in the potential Christian semantics of the image of Homa as a martyr and passion-bearer.
As the winner of the witch, the deliverer of people from her misfortunes and the passion bearer Homa is a Christian ascetic. Against the background of Christian parallels, the second stay of Homa on the farm becomes as if his “second coming”, symbolically comparable to the expected second coming of Christ, who is coming all the time.
The terrible glance of Vij and pannochka certainly reminds of the slaying glance of Medusa Gorgon, which forced all living things to petrify.
There is pathos of fighting tyranny in ridding the farm from the witch by Homa. Although Homa defends himself first of all in the beating scene, the general social meaning of his action is obvious. The power of the pannochka (she is the daughter of a wealthy sotnik), who for some reason considers himself pious, is not only socio-political but, in the main, existential-anthropological, this domination over man as a species, over man as such.
The motives of ancient Greek and in general pagan mythology are closely intertwined in Gogol's story with Christian motives, which formed the unique spiritual and aesthetic synthesis of the story Vij.
Two Earthquake Sequences Nearly a Century Apart Reveal a Conjugate Seismogenic System in Central Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Ming-Che , Lin Yen-Yu , Ma Kuo-Fong , Zhao Li , Liao Yi-Wun 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Seismically active central Taiwan is considered part of an orogenic wedge with low-angle east-dipping active faults above a detachment surface and an active mountain-building process later. In 2013, two moderate reverse-faulting earthquakes of magnitudes ML 6.2 and 6.5 occurred in Nantou. They brought to mind the historically damaging sequence of four earthquakes in the same area that claimed a total of 71 lives in 1916. The 2013 earthquake sequence provides a good opportunity to study the 1916 sequence. We compared the historical Omori record of the main event in the 1916 sequence, discovered in the Seismogram Archives at the Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, and the corresponding simulated Omori records of the 2013 events. Our comparison shows significant similarity among the earthquakes, although they are separated by nearly 100 yr. To understand the seismogenic structure associated with these earthquake sequences, we further studied the source rupture properties of earthquakes in this region since 1999 using local broadband records to determine the rupture fault planes. Results show that all events have similar focal mechanisms with one low-angle east-dipping and another high-angle west-dipping nodal planes. Rupture plane determination indicates that whereas events at shallow depths (&lt;20  km) ruptured on the low-angle east-dipping plane, events at greater depths (&gt;20  km) slipped on the high-angle west-dipping plane in a conjugate fault system. The comparison also suggests that the 1916 sequence occurred on the low-angle east-dipping plane of this conjugate fault system in the orogenic wedge as part of a mountain-building process. Given the active mountain-building process in central Taiwan, occurrences of this type of earthquake must be addressed in seismic hazard mitigation efforts.
Diagnoza resocjalizacyjna w praktyce kuratorów sądowych
Authors: Osińska Małgorzata 
Published: March 2020

<p>Diagnoza resocjalizacyjna jest nieodłącznym elementem praktyki kuratorskiej, ściśle związanym z efektywnością podejmowanych oddziaływań. Proces diagnostyczny wymaga szczegółowego rozpoznania przyczyn, stopnia i dynamiki nieprzystosowania społecznego oraz wskazania zarówno zasobów sprzyjających powtórnej socjalizacji jak również czynników ryzyka, mogących przyczynić się do zniweczenia całego procesu zmian. Konsekwencją diagnozy powinno być ustalenie możliwych kierunków pracy z jednostką nieprzystosowaną, prognoza jej funkcjonowania w przyszłości oraz sformułowanie adekwatnego do zastanej sytuacji planu pracy resocjalizacyjnej. </p><p>Sformułowanie prawidłowej diagnozy jest procesem wymagającym od diagnosty zarówno wiedzy teoretycznej jak również doświadczenia. Znajomość reguł postępowania i świadomość celu, jakiemu diagnoza służy, jest niezbędne, gdyż jej konsekwencją jest zawsze podjęcie decyzji i działań wobec podopiecznego, co z kolei wiąże się z efektywnością całego procesu resocjalizacji. Dlatego też pogłębione rozpoznanie diagnostyczne powinno być podstawowym elementem każdej relacji wychowawczej ukierunkowanej na wprowadzanie pozytywnych zmian. Z drugiej strony zasadnym jest postulat systematycznego pogłębiania wiedzy z zakresu teoretycznych założeń i praktycznych umiejętności diagnozowania oraz wykorzystania uzyskanych wniosków w pracy z podopiecznym.</p>
Efektywność realizacji treningu kompetencji obywatelskich wśród pełnoletnich uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim
Authors: Wos Klaudia Anna , Kamecka-Antczak Celina , Szafrański Mateusz 
Published: March 2020

<p>Inkluzja społeczna osób z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną jest zdeterminowana możliwością nabywania przez nich odpowiednich kompetencji społecznych i obywatelskich. Kompetencje te są istotnym warunkiem aktywnego udziału jednostki w życiu społecznym. Niniejszy artykuł porusza problematykę kompetencji obywatelskich, rozwijanych podczas formalnego i nieformalnego treningu. Rozważania opierają się na wnioskach z badań kompetencji społecznych i obywatelskich przeprowadzonych w specjalnej szkole zawodowej dla uczniów z niepełnosprawnością intelektualną w stopniu lekkim. Celem badań było sprawdzenie efektywności treningu kompetencji obywatelskich w wybranej placówce. Populację badawczą stanowili uczniowie biorący udział w trwającym jeden semestr projekcie Młody Obywatel oraz uczniowie z grupy kontrolnej nieobjętej projektem. W eksploracji wykorzystano Kwestionariusz kompetencji społeczno-zawodowych KKSZ dla ONU i ich opiekunów oraz autorski kwestionariusz wywiadu dotyczący wybranych kompetencji obywatelskich. Wyniki badań pokazują, że wszyscy respondenci posiadają podobny zakres podstawowej wiedzy o społeczeństwie. Pogłębione kompetencje dotyczące problematyki obywatelskiej mają uczniowie biorący udział w treningu.</p>
Use of Social Networking Sites at Workplace in Bangladesh: Employees’ Perspective
Authors: Siddique Tabassum 
Published: March 2020

The growing use of online social networking in today’s business activities have become an integral part of a modern organization in Bangladesh. It has recently taken the place of real life social networks and communication in all aspects of life. The cheap availability of Internet through the computer, Laptop and some other handheld devices provided by most of the modern private organizations, are giving its employees a privilege of getting easy access to their personal and professional social networking sites at home and at work. Organizations spend money for such purposes as an investment on a strategic tool for enhancing the productivity of its employees. Social networking sites at the workplace carry enormous benefits and some drawbacks as well. This could hinder organizational productivity and reputation if not managed effectively. One of the prominent managerial tools is organizational policy regarding the use of social networking sites at work. The present study attempts to investigate the usage, activities and impacts of using social networking sites by the employees at the workplace. The study also intends to guide the employers to introduce a reasonably fair guidance that will be acceptable by both the parties. The study used a sample of 180 employees working at different organizations in Dhaka city. Proper guidance, educating and training employees about the security issues for the organization, allowing employees time based access, etc. are some of the major recommendations made by this paper that can work for the company without limiting the employee freedom.
NEUTROPENIA EM PACIENTES COM CÂNCER DE CÓLON E RETO SUBMETIDOS A TRATAMENTO QUIMIOTERÁPICO ADJUVANTE
Authors: Barbosa Rafael Fernando Mendes , Toneti Bruna Francielle , Baviera Amanda Fonseca , Barbosa Luciene Mendes , Sawada Namie Okino 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O tratamento quimioterápico do câncer de cólon e reto pode provocar efeitos adversos que limitam a efetividade da terapia e tem grande impacto nos resultados finais do tratamento, sendo a neutropenia a toxicidade hematológica mais comum decorrente do tratamento quimioterápico (BARBOSA et al., 2019). Objetivo: Objetivou-se descrever a ocorrência de neutropenia e seus graus em pacientes com câncer colorretal submetidos a tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante, bem como a avaliação de risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril pelo índice de risco da Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, retrospectivo e de análise documental, realizado por meio da revisão de prontuários de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de cólon e reto submetidos ao tratamento quimioterápico adjuvante com 5-fluorouracil, ácido folínico e oxaliplatina (FLOX), no período de 2010 a 2017, em um hospital universitário público do interior paulista. Resultados: Foram revisados 60 prontuários de pacientes, dos quais 41,7% apresentaram neutropenia. No total, foram identificados 49 episódios de neutropenia. Quanto aos graus de toxicidade entre os episódios de neutropenia registrados, a neutropenia de grau II prevaleceu com (n=27; 55,1%). Com relação à avaliação de risco, dos 41,7% pacientes que apresentaram neutropenia, 84% apresentaram baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril. Discussão: Observou-se neste estudo que as taxas de ocorrência de neutropenia e seus graus em pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de cólon e reto submetidos à quimioterapia com FLOX, corroboram com o que está descrito na literatura científica (TERAZAWA et al., 2015). Em relação, a avaliação de risco, segundo escore obtido pelo índice de risco MASCC, os dados levantados neste estudo concorda com os resultados obtidos em outro estudo, onde a maioria dos doentes com tumores sólidos comporta-se como doentes de baixo risco para o desenvolvimento da neutropenia febril (PASCOE, 2011). Conclusão: Os resultados deste estudo evidenciam que a neutropenia em pacientes com câncer de cólon e reto em tratamento quimioterápico tem uma incidência relativamente baixa em seus diferentes graus, possui baixo risco para o desenvolvimento de neutropenia febril, e sugere a elaboração e implantação de instrumentos nos serviços de saúde que forneçam o melhor registro de informações da incidência de neutropenia, evitando sua subnotificação. Dessa maneira, a real identificação da neutropenia contribui para uma assistência de enfermagem de qualidade, a fim de estabelecer orientações aos pacientes sobre os cuidados e manejo nos casos de sua ocorrência, bem como o conhecimento de suas complicações, além de melhorar os resultados do tratamento.
STRATEGIES FOR BUILDING COMMUNICATION AND NEGOTIATION COMPETENCIES FOR PROSPECTIVE ACCOUNTANTS
Authors: Yanto Heri , Yuliana Eva , Wee Melissa , Sodikun  , Syukur Suparman 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing strategies employed by the department of accounting in equipping its students with communication and negotiation competencies (CNC). Classroom, extracurricular, and internship are the main strategies to build students’ CNC. This study aims to identify the impacts of classroom learning, extra-curricular activities, internship and community service on CNC.
Methodology: The study employs a quantitative approach by using accounting students at Universitas Negeri Semarang as a population. The study employs a five-point-Likert scale to collect data from accounting students in the fourth year. Student engagements are used to measure classroom, extra-curricular activities, internship and community service. Descriptive, correlation and regression techniques are used to analyze data.
Main Findings: Classroom, extracurricular, internship and community service engagement positively and significantly influence communication and negotiation competencies. The study also shows that accounting student learns more about CNC in the internship and community service activities.
Applications of this study: ASEAN member countries have ratified Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) where accountants from a member country can operate their business in other member countries. To ensure prospective accountants would work well in this region, they should have good CNC. The results of the study would provide information to accounting departments on how to equip their graduates with these competencies.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Research on CNC for prospective accountants seems to be limited in number since the departments of accounting pay more attention to generic accounting competencies. The study uses engagement to measure extracurricular, internship, and community service activities.