bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM KONTROL KIPAS ANGIN DAN LAMPU OTOMATIS BERBASIS SAKLAR SUARA MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Asmaleni Pensi , Hamdani Dedy , Sakti Indra 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian bertujuan untuk (1) menghasilkan rancangan sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis berbasis saklar suara menggunakan Arduino Uno (2) dan menghasilkan alat sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis berbasis saklar suara menggunakan Arduino Uno. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development. Tahap pengembangan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perancangan, produksi dan evaluasi. Sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis berbasis saklar suara menggunakan Arduino Uno terdiri dari komponen-komponen elektronika seperti Bluetooth HC-05 sebagai koneksi antara smartphone android dengan Arduino Uno, relay sebagai pemutus arus listrik dan Arduino Uno sebagai sistem kontrol dari semua rangkaian. Jarak maksimum jangkauan Bluetooth HC-05 adalah 17 meter tanpa penghalang dan 7 meter dengan penghalang. Adapun hasil validasi isi dan teknis dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis berbasis saklar suara menggunakan Arduino Uno memperoleh persentase sebesar 82,5% sehingga dikategorikan baik. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem kontrol kipas angin dan lampu otomatis berbasis saklar suara menggunakan Arduino Uno layak untuk digunakan sebagai pengontrol lampu berbasis suara. kata kunci: Bluetooth HC-05, relay empat channel, saklar suara, arduino uno. ABSTRACT This study aims to (1) produce a draft control system fan and lamp-based automatic voice switch using the Arduino Uno (2) and generate tool control system fan and lamp-based automatic voice switch using the Arduino Uno. The method was used the Research and Development. The development stage in this research included the design, production and evaluation. The control system and automatic headlights fan-based voice switch using the Arduino Uno consists of electronic components such as HC-05 Bluetooth as the connection between android smartphone with the Arduino Uno, relay as the electric circuit breaker and Arduino Uno as the control systems of all the series. The maximum distance of HC-05 Bluetooth range of 17 meters without obstructions and 7 meters to the barrier. As for the contents and technical validation results from the studied show that the control system fan and automatic light switch-based voice using Arduino Uno obtained a percentage of 82.5% and good category. Based on the data obtained can be concluded that the control system and automatic headlights fan-based voice switch using the Arduino Uno was eligible to be used as a voice-based lighting controller. Keywords: Bluetooth HC-05, four-channel relay, voice switch, Arduino Uno
Akuntan Outsourcing dan Kinerja UMKM: Perspektif Resource Based View
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Fadilla , Mega Noerman Ningtyas  
Published: May 2020

This research aimed to find the influencing factors of SMEs’ decision in using outsourced accountant and the effect of such use towards SMEs’ performance by using Resource Based View (RBV) perspective. This research has been rarely done in Indonesia. Accidental-purposive sampling was chosen and the data were collected by distributing the questionnaire to 185 manufacturing-sector SMEs in Malang. By using Partial Least Square method, the researchers found that technical competence gave positive effect. The competition level negatively affected the SMEs decision in using the outsourced accountant. This research also figured out the positive impact of the outsourced accountant use towards SMEs performance.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan UMKM dalam menggunakan akuntan outsourcing dan dampak penggunaannya terhadap kinerja UMKM dengan menggunakan perspektif Resource Based View (RBV). Penelitian dengan tema akuntan outsourcing di UMKM sangat jarang dilakukan di Indonesia. Sampel dipilih dengan metode Accidental- Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner ke 185 UMKM sektor manufaktur di Malang. Uji hipotesis ini menggunakan metode analisis Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi teknis memberikan pengaruh positif, sedangkan tingkat persaingan berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan UMKM menggunakan akuntan outsourcing. Akhirnya, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan penggunaan akuntan outsourcing berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja UMKM
Rasio Produk Pembiayaan Syariah sebagai Determinan Return On Equity Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Nataliawati Rita , Ari Kamayanti  , Soemaryono  , Suyanto  , Sayyid  
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of the ratio of sharia financing products conducted with mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, istishna, and ijarah contracts on the Return On Equity of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research finding that mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, ijarah financing have an effect on Return on Equity, while istishna has no effect on Return on Equity of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh rasio produk pembiayaan syariah yang dilakukan dengan akad mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, istishna, dan ijarah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan rasio Return On Equity. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, murabahah, ijarah berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity dan istishna tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return on Equity Bank Umum syariah di Indonesia.
RETRACTED: Effects of Dexmedetomidine on Postoperative Delirium and Expression of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α in Elderly Patients After Hip Fracture Operation
Authors: Zhang Wenchao , Wang Tianlong , Wang Geng , Yang Minghui , Zhou Yan , Yuan Yi 
Published: May 2020

ObjectivePostoperative delirium (POD) is a common surgical complication in elderly patients. This study investigated the effects of dexmedetomidine on POD and pro-inflammatory markers in elderly patients with hip fracture.MethodsThis randomized, double-blind, controlled trial enrolled patients ≥65 years of age who underwent an operation for hip fracture at Beijing JiShuiTan Hospital from October 2016 to January 2017. The patients were divided into the DEX group (injected with dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/kg/h) and the NS group (injected with normal saline). After surgery, the incidence of delirium at postoperative day 1 (T1), 2 (T2), and 3 (T3) was assessed using the Confusion Assessment Method delirium scale. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α blood levels were detected at T0 (before surgery), T1, and T3.ResultsData from 240 patients were analyzed, with 120/group (intent-to-treat analysis). Dexmedetomidine decreased POD incidence (18.2 vs. 30.6%, P = 0.033). Compared to T0, all three pro-inflammatory markers were higher at T1 and then decreased at T3 (time interaction, all P &lt; 0.001). IL-6 (P &lt; 0.001) levels were lower in the DEX group at T1, and TNF-α (P = 0.003) levels were lower in the DEX group at T1 and T3, but IL-1β levels were similar between the two groups. The rate of adverse events was similar in the two groups.ConclusionDexmedetomidine reduced the incidence of POD in elderly patients on the first day after hip fracture surgery, and reduced IL-6 and TNF-α levels over the first 3 days after surgery.
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dan Kekuatan Otot Perut dengan Ketepatan Smash Bola Voli pada Siswa Kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjungpandan
Authors: Arnini Arnini , Simbolon Muhammad E M , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kegiatan pembelajaran bola voli dalam rangka pembinaan pembelajaran. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yag signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan smash bola voli pada siswa kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjungpandan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode korelasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga variabel yang terdiri dari dua variabel bebas (daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut) dan satu variabel terikat yaitu ketepatan smash bola voli. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah siswa putra putri kelas IX SMP Muhammadiyah Tanjungpandan sebanyak 31 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah daya ledak otot tungkai dengan tes vertical jump, kekuatan otot perut dengan tes sit-up, dan ketepatan smash bola voli dengan tes smash. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi product moment, sebelum dianalisis dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Ada hubungan yang disignifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dengan ketepatan smash bola voli, hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh rhitung = 0,979 > rtabel = 0,355 dengan signifikansi 0,05. (2) Ada hubungan antara kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan smash bola voli, hasil uji korelasi yang diperoleh rhitung = 0,911 > rtabel = 0,355 dengan signifikansi 0,05. (3) Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara daya ledak otot tungkai dan kekuatan otot perut dengan ketepatan smash bola voli, hasil uji korelasi ganda yang diperoleh rhitung = 0,964 > rtabel = 0,355 dengan signifikansi (α= 0,05).
COMBAT DENGUE : KEGIATAN KREATIF BERBASIS PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN DBD DI DESA GEBUGAN
Authors: Pertiwi Kartika Dian 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat walaupun telah dikendalikan lebih dari 20 tahun dengan berbagai upaya. Peran serta masyarakat sangat besar dalam upaya pengendalian sehingga pemberdayaan masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi kejadian penyakit DBD. Pemberdayaan masyarakat akan sangat membantu pemerintah dalam menyukseskan upaya preventif DBD sehingga DBD dapat dikendalikan. Kecamatan Bergas menempati peringkat ke 3 dengan jumlah penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di Kabupaten Semarang. Desa Gebugan merupakan penyumbang penderita demam berdarah terbanyak di wilayah Kecamatan Bergas. Kompleksitas permasalahan DBD membutuhkan upaya penyelesaian yang terintegrasi, dalam hal ini pengusul melakukan program pengembangan masyarakat, dimana kegiatan ini dilakukan bersama, oleh masyarakat, dan untuk masyarakat, sehingga masyarakat memiliki peran dan fungsi vital dalam lingkungannya sendiri yang disebut dengan Combat Degue. Combat Dengue ini adalah pengembangan masyarakat, dimana disini kami memberdayakan masyarakat untuk dapat secara mandiri menerapkan prinsip-prinsip PHBS yang berhubungan dengan pemberatasan sarang nyamuk DBD, serta menghimbau masyarakat melalui kader kesehatan untuk mempergunakan sumber daya local yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengusir nyamuk yang dapat memutus rantai perkembangan nyamuk DBD. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap praktik pencegahan DBD dan peningkatan ABJ di Desa Gebugan.
Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem even though it has been controlled for more than 20 years with various efforts. Community participation is very large in the control effort so that community empowerment is important to reduce the incidence of DHF. Community empowerment will greatly help the government in the success of preventive measures so that DHF can be controlled. Bergas District is ranked 3rd with the highest number of dengue fever sufferers in Semarang Regency. Gebugan Village is the largest contributor to dengue patients in the District of Bergas. The complexity of the DHF problem requires an integrated resolution effort, in this case the proposer conducts a community development program, where this activity is carried out together, by the community, and for the community, so that the community has a vital role and function in their own environment called Combat Degue. Combat Dengue is a community development, where we empower people to be able to independently implement the PHBS principles relating to the restriction of dengue mosquito nests, and encourage the community through health cadres to use local resources that can be used as mosquito repellent that can break the chain development of DHF mosquitoes. The results of the activity showed an increase in public knowledge about the practice of preventing DHF and an increase in ABJ in Gebugan Village.
Impacto da Osteonecrose da Cabeça Femoral na Qualidade de Vida de Crianças e Adolescentes
Authors: Almeida Matos Marcos , Liesle dos Santos Silva Luanne 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: Verificar o impacto da necrose avascular da cabeça do fêmur sobre a qualidade de vida de crianças e adolescentes com doença de Perthes e anemia falciforme. Material e Métodos: Estudo comparativo com 24 crianças entre oito e 18 anos com necrose avascular da cabeça do fêmur secundária à doença de Perthes e à anemia falciforme (grupo com necrose) e 24 crianças consideradas assintomáticas (grupo sem necrose). Foram coletados dados clínicos e sociodemográficos e aplicado o instrumento PedsQL 4.0 e o escore de Charnley para disfunção do quadril. Resultados: Não houve diferença no escore global e em nenhum domínio comparando os grupos Perthes (global=73,1) e anemia falciforme (global = 65,9). Quando comparados os grupos sem necrose e com necrose, nota-se que o grupo Perthes tem escore inferior apenas para o domínio Capacidade Física (87,5 versus 68,5); já o grupo anemia falciforme tem escore global inferior (64,9 versus 79,4) e também nos domínios Capacidade Física (68,5 versus 87,5) e Aspecto Escolar (62,9 versus 73,7). Conclusão: A necrose avascular da cabeça do fêmur produz escores de qualidade de vida inferiores tanto na avaliação global, como nos domínios Capacidade Física e Aspecto Escolar. Foram identificadas presença de necrose, lesão bilateral e função do quadril como fatores associados à perda de qualidade de vida. Nível de evidência III, Estudo seccional comparativo.
Resumo do artigo: Matos MA, Silva LLDS, Alves GB, de Alcântara WS Júnior, Veiga D. Necrosis of the Femoral Head and Health-Related Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents. Acta Ortop Bras. 2018;26(4):227-230.
Anticorpos Anti-Gangliosídeos em Pacientes com Síndrome de Guillain-Barré Associado à Infecção pelo Vírus Zika no Brasil
Authors: Do Rosário Mateus 
Published: May 2020

A infecção pelo vírus zika está associada ao desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (SGB), uma doença autoimune neurológica causada pelo reconhecimento imune de gangliosídeos e outros componentes nas membranas das células neuronais. Utilizando ELISA de alto rendimento, analisamos o perfil de anticorpos anti-glicolipídeos, incluindo gangliosídeos, de amostras de plasma de pacientes com infecções por zika associadas ou não à SGB em Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Observamos que os pacientes infectados com o zika vírus que desenvolvem SGB apresentam níveis mais altos de anticorpos antigangliosídeos quando comparados com pacientes infectados com zika sem SGB. Também observamos que um amplo repertório de gangliosídeos foi direcionado por auto anticorpos anti IgM e IgG nesses pacientes. Como o vírus zika infecta neurônios, que contêm gangliosídeos de membrana, a apresentação antigênica dessas células infectadas pode estimular os autoanticorpos anti-gangliosídeos observados, sugerindo que os autoanticorpos induzidos diretamente pela infecção podem levar ao desenvolvimento de SGB. Nossos resultados estabelecem, coletivamente, uma ligação entre anticorpos antigangliosídeos e SGB associado ao zika vírus.

Resumo do Artigo: Rivera-Correa J, de Siqueira IC, Mota S, do Rosário MS, Pereira de Jesus PA, Alcantara LCJ, et al. Anti-ganglioside antibodies in patients with zika virus infectionassociated Guillain-Barré Syndrome in Brazil. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2019;13(9):e0007695. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007695.
DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Pangesti Kinanti Pradita , Sutanto Himawan Arif 
Published: May 2020

The increasing trend in the halal industry is one of the growth factors of sharia banking, but the increase in sharia banking growth is also accompanied by an increase in financing issued by sharia banks that can affect the financial performance of sharia banks. The high risk of financing and the weak fulfillment of the quality of Islamic bank human resources resulted in the performance of Islamic banks always below conventional banks. This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, non-performance financing, Islamic social reporting and Islamic performance index on the financial performance of Islamic banking. The data was taken purposively from Islamic banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2014-2018 period. Multiple linear regression analysis has been used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that Non-Permofance Financing (NPF) had a negative effect on the financial performance of Islamic Banks. Whereas Intellectual Capital as measured by Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC), Islamic Social Reporting, and Islamicity Performance Index has no effect on Islamic bank finance.
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Motivational Delegation in Intellectual Production: a Model and its Validation
Authors: Dolgaya A. A. 
Published: May 2020

The study presents a motivational delegation model and provides its validation with allowance for the results of recent studies in educational psychology, neurobiology, and pedagogy. In this model, delegation is a communication process serving to transform the intrinsic motivation of employees to align it with business goals and objectives.Aim. This study aims to validate and verify a model of motivational delegation based on studies in neurobiology, psychology, and pedagogy.Tasks. The authors analyze studies on the subject of motivation in neurobiology, social psychology, and pedagogy, identify factors that explain a motivation model based on internal self-determination, and substantiates an algorithm of communication between the manager and the subordinate during the delegation of business tasks.Methods. The scientific methodology of the study includes empirical modeling based on the author’s experiments, analyzing and synthesizing information about intrinsic motivation from available sources, evaluating relevance to the tasks, identifying factors affecting motivation, abstracting and modeling a mechanism and algorithm of motivational delegation.Results. To simplify the understanding of the neurofunctionality of human motivation and modeling of motivation during delegation, the authors introduce the concepts of “want” motivation and “need” motivation. Deep motivational attitudes embedded into the functioning of the amygdala in the form of value orientations can be briefly defined as the “unconscious want”. A positive or negative encoded signal generated by the amygdala that enters different parts of the brain depending on its nature can be referred to as the “conscious want”. The positive “conscious want” activates the prefrontal cortex, i.e. the cognitive and communicative function, while the “conscious don’t want” activates spatial orientation and avoidance motivation. For extrinsic motivation stimuli, the authors introduce the definition of “need”, assuming that the origin of these stimuli is completely extraneous and appears in the prefrontal cortex upon assignment of the delegated task. There are many tools for collaborative goal-setting and team project planning that can activate the “conscious want”. However, if there is a gap between the conscious and the unconscious “want”, there will be no real engagement in the task.Conclusions. Motivational delegation makes it possible to reliably activate both the emotional part of the employee’s brain, which provides energy for performing the task, and the prefrontal complex, which is responsible for the reasoning, creativity, and logic behind the result and execution of the task. Delegation becomes more complex and can be used efficiently in highly intellectual activities for solving creative and logical tasks.
The Relationship between the Tax System and the Level of Corruption in Russia
Authors: Voskresenskaya E. V. , Zernov A. O. 
Published: May 2020

The presented study examines the relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in Russia.Aim. The study aims to provide a theoretical and methodological substantiation of the relationship and convergence between the tax system and the level of corruption in the Russian economy for the purposes of implementation of Russia’s economic security concept.Tasks. The authors examine the legislation on taxes and duties of the Russian Federation and the Russian anti-corruption legislation; examine the factors that affect the relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in Russia and the country’s economic security; identify problems in the mutual influence of the tax system and the level of corruption caused by a low level of legal consciousness and extralegal approaches to the formation of the tax system that disregard theoretical foundations; substantiate recommendations for organizing a system of taxes and duties that would minimize the lobbying of economic and political forces in view of the objective social and public importance of the tax system for the country.Methods. The methodological basis of this study includes the fundamental provisions of modern economic theory, theory of public administration in taxation, and works on anti-corruption policy. The information basis of the study comprises the regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation on taxation and anti-corruption measures, Russian statistics on tax administration, and materials of national programs.Results. The study substantiates that at the current stage of development of the tax administration system it is possible to determine an objective trend: the Russian tax system has become an objective and substantial prerequisite for active impact of the quasi-legal tax system on the level of corruption, i.e. corrupt practices at the time of the establishment of the corresponding public relations have determined today’s acts of corruption.Conclusions. There is a close relationship between the tax system and the level of corruption in the country.
PEMETAAN LOKASI LKP DAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN BERBASIS WEBGIS
Authors: Aulia Romy 
Published: May 2020

Abstract - There are many ways that the government can do to improve the level of education and skills of the community, for example by giving permission to establish a LKP (Lembaga Keterampilan Pelatihan) and a place for Tutoring (Bimbel). In Asahan District, there are several LKP and Bimbel locations that already have licenses from the Asahan District Education Office. However, data and information about the location of the LKP and the Bimbel are still manual. Along with the development of technology, the name of the Geographical Information System appears that can store data and show information about the location of a place. For this reason, mapping of LKP and Bimbel locations in Kab. Asahan is based on webgis in order to be able to assist in data collection and provide information to the community regarding LKP and Bimbel locations in Asahan. Abstract – Banyak cara yang bisa dilakukan pemerintah untuk bisa meningkatkan taraf pendidikan dan keterampilan masyarakat, contohnya adalah dengan memberikan izin untuk pendirian LKP (Lembaga Keterampilan Pelatihan) dan tempat untuk Bimbingan Belajar (bimbel). Di Kabupaten Asahan, terdapat beberapa LKP dan tempat Bimbel yang sudah mempunyai izin dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Asahan. Namun, data dan informasi mengenai lokasi LKP dan Bimbelnya masih bersifat manual. Seiring dengan perkembanagan teknologi, munculah yang namanya Sistem Informasi Geografi yang bisa menyimpan data dan menunjukan informasi mengenai lokasi suatu tempat. Untuk itu dibuatlah pemetaan lokasi LKP dan Bimbel di Kab. Asahan berbasis webgis agar dapat membantu pendataan dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat terkait lokasi LKP dan Bimbel yang ada di Kab, Asahan.