bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Single-Item Self-Report Measures of Team-Sport Athlete Wellbeing and Their Relationship With Training Load: A Systematic Review
Authors: Duignan Ciara , Doherty Cailbhe , Caulfield Brian , Blake Catherine 
Published: September 2020

Background
Single-item athlete self-report measures consist of a single question to assess a dimension of wellbeing. These methods are recommended and frequently used for athlete monitoring, yet their uniformity has not been well assessed, and we have a limited understanding of their relationship with measures of training load.

Objective
To investigate the applications and designs of single-item self-report measures used in monitoring team-sport athletes and present the relationship between these measures and measures of training load.

Data Sources
PubMed, Scopus, and SPORTDiscus were searched between inception and March 2019.

Study Selection
Articles were included if they concerned adult athletes from field- or court-sport domains, if athlete well-being was measured using a single-item self-report, and if the relationship with a measure of modifiable training load was investigated over at least 7 days.

Data Extraction
Data related to participant characteristics, self-report measures, training load measures, and statistical analysis and outcomes were extracted by 2 authors (C.D. and C.D.).

Data Synthesis
A total of 21 studies were included in the analysis. A narrative synthesis was conducted. The measures used most frequently were muscle soreness, fatigue, sleep quality, stress, and mood. All measures presented various relationships with metrics of training load from no association to a very large association, and the associations were predominantly trivial to moderate in the studies with the largest numbers of observations. Relationships were largely negative associations.

Conclusions
The implications of this review should be considered by users in the application and clinical utility of single-item self-report measures in athlete monitoring. Great emphasis has been placed on examining the relationship between subjective and objective measures of training load. Although the relationship is still unclear, such an association may not be expected or useful. Researchers should consider the measurement properties of single-item self-report measures and seek to establish their relationship with clinically meaningful outcomes. As such, further study is required to inform practitioners on the appropriate objective application of data from single-item self-report measures.
The Training-Performance Puzzle: How Can the Past Inform Future Training Directions?
Authors: Gabbett Tim J. 
Published: September 2020

Over the past 20 years, research on the training-load–injury relationship has grown exponentially. With the benefit of more data, our understanding of the training-performance puzzle has improved. What were we thinking 20 years ago, and how has our thinking changed over time?
Although early investigators attributed overuse injuries to excessive training loads, it has become clear that rapid spikes in training load, above what an athlete is accustomed, explain (at least in part) a large proportion of injuries. In this respect, it appears that overuse injuries may arise from athletes being underprepared for the load they are about to perform. However, a question of interest to both athletic trainers (ATs) and researchers is why some athletes sustain injury at low training loads, while others can tolerate much greater training loads? A higher chronic training load and well-developed aerobic fitness and lower body strength appear to moderate the training-injury relationship and provide a protective effect against spikes in load.
The training-performance puzzle is complex and dynamic—at any given time, multiple inputs to injury and performance exist. The challenge facing researchers is obtaining large enough longitudinal data sets to capture the time-varying nature of physiological and musculoskeletal capacities and training-load data to adequately inform injury-prevention efforts. The training-performance puzzle can be solved, but it will take collaboration between researchers and clinicians as well as an understanding that efficacy (ie, how training load affects performance and injury in an idealized or controlled setting) does not equate to effectiveness (ie, how training load affects performance and injury in the real-world setting, where many variables cannot be controlled).
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR AKUNTANSI MENGGUNAKAN STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVMENT DIVISION
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Idmi Idmi , Haslinda Haslinda 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research were to improve the learning outcomes and their activities in accounting learning with cooperative learning model Student Teams Achievment Division (STAD) in grade XI AK students at SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon.This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR) consists of two cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were the students in XI AK in SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon with 21 students and the teacher as the collaborator team.The result of this research showed that the application of STAD learning model could improve the student activity from cycle I was 39% up to 45%, there was increasing 6%. While in cycle II, the activity became 66% in first meeting and increased to 82% in second meeting, there was increasing 16%. In cognitive aspect, the average scores of pretest was 57. In cycle I, after post test the score 72. In the second cycle, the average value increased to 85. Students, who had score above the KKM was 47% in first cycle while in the second cycle 100% of student could reach the KKM.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN AKADEMIK TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA (UNBAJA)
Authors: Prihatin Khristina Sri , Dewi Yohana Selvia 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at University Banten Jaya (UNBAJA). The purpose of this research were: 1) to know how the quality of academic service. 2) to know how student satisfaction. 3) to know how the influence of academic service to the level of student satisfaction. In this research data collection technique was spreading questionnaires for 322 respondents(19,5%) of 1.649 populations. The method used in this research was descriptive. The Data analysis included, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test (residual normality, heteroscedasticity, linearity), correlation analysis, simple linear regression analysis, significance test (f test, t test,coefficient of determination). The results were data analysis has been done obtained results where the academic services included into the category of "High Service Quality" (62,28%). Meanwhile, the level of student satisfaction "Satisfied" category (0,81). And the influence of academic service to the level of student satisfaction was 0,678, it meant that the influence of Academic Service (X) on Student Satisfaction Level was 67,80% and 32,2% was influenced by other variable. Thus it could be concluded that there was significant influence between the academic service on the level of student satisfaction.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERIMAAN PPN &PPn BM SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN METODE E-FILING PADA KPP PRATAMA SERANG
Authors: Rahmawati Iroh 
Published: September 2020

From an economic point of view, taxes are state revenues used to direct people's lives towards prosperity. Tax as a driving force for people's economic life. By applying the e-filling method in the PPN & PPn BM tax service system, it is expected that state revenue can increase. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of acceptance of PPN & PPn BM before and after the e-filling method was applied. Data analysis technique used paired test sample T-test with the help of SPSS. To find out whether or not the hypothesis was accepted, a comparison of tcount (-2,392) and t-table (2,201) was used. Based on calculations it is known that there was no significant difference in the amount of PPN & PPn BM receipts before and after the e-filling method was applied.
PERAN MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA SEBAGAI MATA KULIAH WAJIB UMUM DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEPRIBADIAN MAHASISWA YANG SESUAI DENGAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Bahrudin Febrian Alwan 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to know the role of Pancasila education subject as general compulsory subject in developing students` personality based on Pancasila values. The background of this research was related to the problems which happened in this country: anarchism, radicalism, terrorism, and other problems those could be able to damage the unity and integrity of the republic of Indonesia. Therefore, Pancasila education subject must be implemented in a university, this is in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2012, article 35 paragraph 3. The place of this research was at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. This research used qualitative approach and descriptive method. The results of this research shown that Pancasila education subject at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University had a very important role in developing students` personality in accordance with the values of Pancasila, this could be seen in learning achievements: cognitive, psychomotor, affective. In the achievement of cognitive, the students were taught some materials related to the semester learning plan, with the aim was to make students having knowledge of Pancasila, the achievement of psychomotor emphasized to students` skills by using learning methods as a form of student centered learning. In affective achievement could be seen in the students personality which had been in accordance with the values of Pancasila.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI TRACER STUDY PADA UNIVERSITAS BANTEN JAYA
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Widyawati Widyawati , Denoor Firhan Adnan 
Published: September 2020

Banten Jaya University is a tertiary institution located in Serang City, Banten Province. Which has three faculties including education, computer science and engineering. In a university, information about alumni data is needed, starting from the department, graduation year, place of work and other information related to the alumni. Tracer Study is useful as a link between universities and the business world and industry. The tracer study process at Banten Jaya University is still not optimal, because the data collection is still done manually by distributing questionnaires to alumni and lack of information dissemination to alumni, because it is limited only through social media. This is why the information system Tracer Study is built using the PHP programming language and MySQLi as the database, to collect alumni information. This information system uses web-based technology and the waterfall method in the development. From the results of testing this system is in accordance with the algorithm that was made,users can fill out questionnaires online, see other alumni information, and managing job openings, as well as displaying graphs of alumni who had worked after graduation and the number of graduates each year.
Nutritional status of adult Tuberculosis patients in Burdwan municipality area of West Bengal
Authors: Mollah Azharuddin , Shrivastava Prabha , Das Dilip Kumar , Ray Soumalya 
Published: September 2020

Background: Nutritional status of a Tuberculosis (TB) patient plays a role in disease manifestation. Aims & Objective: To assess the nutritional status of adult tuberculosis patients under intensive phase of treatment. Settings and Design: A descriptive study with cross-sectional design was conducted at Burdwan Municipality of West Bengal. Methods and Material: In this study, TB patients aged 18 years and above receiving intensive phase of treatment, registered in the Tuberculosis units in the months of October-December, 2018 and residing in the municipality were approached. Nutritional status was evaluated through two approaches - dietary intake by twenty-four hours recall method and anthropometric status by measuring weight, height, BMI and MUAC. Data were analysed using SPSS v20. Results: Out of 113 study subjects, under-nutrition was present in 61.9% and inappropriate MUAC was observed in 68.1%. Interestingly, intake of Cereals and Millets among food groups was found to be deficient. The adjusted odds ratio for having under-nutrition among new cases compared to previously treated was 0.16 (0.33-0.82). Conclusions: For combating protein energy malnutrition in TB patients, emphasis should be given on balanced diet intake.
Analisis Optimasi Citra Radiografi Pada Pemeriksaan Thorax Sistem Computed Radiography (CR) Terhadap Entrance Surface Dose (ESD)
Authors: Ambarsari Tri , Santoso Budi , Apriantoro Nursama Heru , Anita Febria 
Published: September 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis variasi faktor eksposi pemeriksaan thorax terhadap dosis permukaan dan <em>noise </em>pada citra radiografi. Dilakukan 10 (sepuluh) kali ekspos pada phantom thorax dengan faktor eksposi 50 kV- 8 mAs, 50 kV-10 mAs, 55 kV- 8 mAs, 55 kV-10 mAs, 55 kV-10 mAs, 60 kV- 8 mAs, 60 kV-10 mAs, 66 kV-8 mAs, 66 kV-10 mAs dan 102 kV- 1 mAs, 102 kV - 2,5 mAs untuk teknik kV tinggi. Untuk masing-masing faktor eksposi ditempelkan satu TLD yang diletakkan di tengah lapangan penyinaran untuk mengukur nilai dosis permukaan. Kondisi eksposi optimum pemeriksaan thorax PA (dinyatakan dengan nilai lgM ) terjadi ketika penggunaan faktor eksposi 55 kV dengan 8 mAs karena nilai lgM yang didapat yaitu 1,91 , nilai standar deviasi 6,605 dan nilai ESD sebesar 0,098 mGy.
POTRET KORUPTOR DALAM NOVEL KORUPSI
Authors: Subardini Ni Nyoman 
Published: September 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>A</em></strong><strong><em>BSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>This paper aims to describe about of fenomena corruption in two novels. The method of research used is qualitative description method. The novels being discussed are Korupsi written by Pramoedya Ananta Toer (2002), and Korupsi (translation) written by Tahar Ben Jelloun (2010). Under the descriptive study by using continually reading technique, it was identified that there are information about corruption. One’s acts are closely related to the place or the invironment where she/he lives. This statement is relevant with concept of “Sosiologi is objektif study and scientific approach about society and man, study about social process and institution” by Sapardi Djoko Damono (1979). By using the sociological approach of literature, the study shows that corruption committed by the main character of Korupsi caused by poverty and the opportunity possessed by a public servant. With this assumption, we can make the novel as a document in expressive research.</em></p><p><em>Based on the analysis report, it is found out that corruption in a phenomenon that has been cultured in the society. Corruption is a phenomenon is as old as human life. Corruption phenomenon has taken place in various forms and society or countries. In its history, corruption by society is condidered as a natural thing in everyday life.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Key</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words: novel, corruption, sosiology literature</em></strong><em></em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>BSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan fenomena korupsi dalam dua novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Novel yang dibicarakan adalah <em>Korupsi</em> karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer (2002), dan <em>Korupsi</em> (terjemahan) karya Tahar Ben Jelloun (2010). Mendeskripsikan dengan teknik membaca berulang-ulang, akan dapat mengidentifikasikan keterangan tentang korupsi. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah sosiologi sastra, suatu analisis teks untuk mengetahui strukturnya, untuk kemudian dipergunakan memahami lebih dalam lagi gejala sosial yang ada di luar sastra (Damono, 1979).</p><p>Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh korupsi sebagai fenomena yang telah membiadab di masyarakat. Korupsi sebagai suatu gejala sosial telah berada setua dengan umur umat manusia. Fenomena korupsi telah mengambil tempat pada berbagai bentuk dan terdapat pada berbagai masyarakat atau bangsa. Dalam sejarahnya, korupsi oleh masyarakat dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang wajar atau lazim dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: novel, korupsi, sosioliogi sastra</strong></p>
THE EQUIVALENCE AND SHIFTS IN THE INDONESIAN TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH PREPOSITIONS IN, ON, AND AT.
Authors: Marlianingsih Noni - 
Published: September 2020

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The aim of this study was to find out how the English prepositions in, on, and at are translated into Indonesian, and to describe the techniques used in translating. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source were taken from the novel The Runaway Jury and its rendering in Indonesian entitled JuriPilihan. Based on this research, the English prepositions in, on, and at can be translated into Indonesian in the form of preposition. The results showed that there are three main categories namely in, on and at. The results show that the prepositions in English is 40% of the 100 data. English preposition on is 35% of the 100 data. The smallest amount, the English preposition at is 25% of the 100 data. Based on these results, we can conclude that the English prepositions in, on, and at can be translated into Indonesian become </em><em>akan, dengan, di, ke, pada, tanpa, tentang, untuk, di, pada, selama, and mengenai.</em></p><p><em>Key words: Equivalence, Shifts, Translation, Preposition</em><em></em></p><p align="center"><strong>A</strong><strong>BSTRAK</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p>Tujuandaripenelitianiniuntukmencaritahubagaimanapreposisibahasainggris<em>in, on,</em>dan<em>at</em>diterjemahkankebahasa Indonesia, danuntukmenjelaskanteknik yang digunakan dalammenerjemahkan. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahkualitatifdeskriptif. Sumber data diambildari novel “The Runaway Jury”dantelahditerjemahkandalambahasa Indonesia berjudul “JuriPilihan”. Berdasarkanhasildaripenelitianini, preposisibahasainggris<em>in, on,</em>dan<em>at </em>dapatditerjemakankebahasa Indonesia dalambentukpreposisi. Hasilmenunjukkanbahwaadatigakategoriutamayaitu<em>in, on</em>dan<em>at</em>. Hasil paling banyakdarianalisisinimenunjukkanbahwapreposisibahasainggris<em>in</em>adalah 40% dari 100 data. Kedua, preposisibahasainggris<em>on</em>adalah 35 % dari 100 data. Jumlahterkecil, preposisibahasainggris<em>at</em>adalah 25 % dari 100 data. Berdasarkanhasiltersebut, sehinggadapatdisimpulkanbahwapersamaandaripreposisibahasainggris<em>in, on</em>, dan<em>at</em>dapatditerjemahkankebahasa Indonesia menjadi<em>akan, dengan, di, ke, pada, tanpa, tentang, untuk, di, pada, selama, and mengenai.</em></p><p><strong>Kata </strong><strong>k</strong><strong>unci:</strong><strong> p</strong><strong>ersamaan, </strong><strong>p</strong><strong>ergeseran, </strong><strong>p</strong><strong>enerjemahan,</strong><strong>p</strong><strong>reposisi</strong></p>
INTERJEKSI DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA: ANALISIS PRAGMATIK
Authors: Widiatmoko Bambang , Waslam Waslam 
Published: September 2020

<p> ABSTRAK <br />Dalam buku Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia dijelaskan bahwa interjeksi atau kata seru adalah kata tugas yang mengungkapkan rasa hati pembicara. Berbeda dengan kelas kata lain (yaitu verba, ajektiva, adverbial, dan nomina), kata tugas hanya memiliki makna gramatikal dan tidak memiliki arti leksikal. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membahas interjeksi dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menggunakan analisis pragmatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan dan menjelaskan faktor utama pembentuk interjeksi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor untama pembentuk interjeksi dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah faktor makna kata/makna satuan bahasa dan situasi bicara. <br /> </p><p>Kata Kunci: interjeksi, kata tugas, arti gramatikal, arti leksikal, pragmatik, makna kata, situasi bicara. <br /> </p><p>ABSTRACT <br /> <br />In the Bahasa Indonesia standard book, i.e. Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia it is explained that interjections is a task word that expresses the speaker’s heart. Unlike other word classes (i.e. verbs, ajectives, adverbials, and nouns), the interjection has only grammatical meaning and has no lexical meaning. In this study, the author discusses interjection in the Bahasa Indonesia by using pragmatic analysis. The objective of the study was to find and explain the main factors of the interjection forming in Bahasa Indonesia. The results showed that the main factor forming interjection in Bahasa Indonesia is the meaning of the word (or the unit of language) and speech situation. <br /> </p><p>Key Words: interjection, task word, grammatical meaning, lexical meaning, pragmatic analysis, word meaning speech situation. </p>
INTERFERENSI BAHASA SUNDA TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KARANGAN DESKRIPSI SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Andriani Anne 
Published: September 2020

<p align="center">ABSTRAK</p><p align="center"> </p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan terjadinya interferensi morfologi dan sintaksis bahasa Sunda terhadap bahasa Indonesian dalam karangan deskripsi siswa, tataran ketatabahasaan yang paling banyak dipengaruhi, dan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi morfologi dan sintaksis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan objek penelitian berupa karangan deskripsi siswa yang memiliki bahasa kesatu bahasa Sunda. Dari hasil analisis data, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa terjadi interferensi bahasa Sunda terhadap bahasa Indonesia dalam karangan deskripsi siswa. Aspek-aspek kebahasaan yang paling banyak dipengaruhi adalah aspek morfologi. Secara keseluruhan karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor kurang mengandung interferensi. Faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya interferensi karena pemakaian bahasa Sunda yang dominan dan kemiripan serta ketiadaan padanan dalam bahasa Sunda dengan bahasa Indonesia atau sebaliknya.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: interferensi morfologi,interferensi sintaksis, bahasa Sunda </strong></p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center">ABSTRACT</p><p><em>The aim of the research is to describe the occurance of morphology interference and the syntax of sundanesse language toward Indonesian in student’s writing, the gramatical aspect that mostly influenced, and the factors that causes. This research uses descriptive method with the object of the research in student’s writing which has the first language Sundanesse. From the results of data analysis, researcher concludes that the interference occurs in Sundanesse toward Indonesian in their writings. The aspect of language that mostly influenced is the morphology. As the whole descriptive writings of the students of class VII SMPN 1 Nanggung have less of interference. The factors that causes the interference is the use of Sundanesse dominately and the similarities and no subtitude in Sundanesse language to Indonesian. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : morfology interference, syntax interference, Sundaness language. </em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>