bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nichtkoordinierte Effekte in der Europäischen Zusammenschlusskontrolle im Lichte der „CK Telecoms“-Entscheidung des Europäischen Gerichts
Authors: Göhsl Jan-Frederick , Rottmann Johannes 
Published: December 2020

Zusammenfassung
Nach über 15 Jahren seit der Einführung des SIEC-Tests in der europäischen Fusionskontrolle hat das Europäische Gericht in der Rechtssache „CK Telecoms“ erstmals inhaltlich zur Theorie der nichtkoordinierten Effekte Stellung bezogen und die Kommission in ihrer bisherigen Anwendungspraxis deutlich in die Schranken gewiesen. Das Urteil markiert den vorläufigen Höhepunkt einer schon länger im Schrifttum andauernden Debatte über die angeblich ausufernde Anwendung der Theorie nichtkoordinierter Effekte. Der vorliegende Beitrag greift diese Debatte auf und skizziert die Entscheidung des EuG. Anschließend wird dargelegt, warum einige Prämissen der dem Urteil vorausgegangenen Kritik im Schrifttum und dem entsprechende Schlussfolgerungen des Urteils insbesondere aus wettbewerbsökonomischer Sicht zweifelhaft erscheinen. Auch wird ein detaillierter Vergleich zwischen den Nachweismöglichkeiten von nichtkoordinierten und koordinierten Effekten unternommen. Die aktuelle Entwicklung begründet einen temporären Rückschritt für eine stärker ökonomische Orientierung der Fusionskontrollpraxis.
The Scope of Philosophical Conceptualisation of Music in Classical Greece
Authors: Šavėla Šarūnas 
Published: December 2020

This article addresses the concept of music (μουσική), the problematics of its definition and ambiguities of its conceptual content. Here we discuss the philosophical treatises of Classical Greece, question the conflicting values attributed to the phenomenon of music, and analyse the relationship between music and text in a musical-poetical performance. Due to the very broad understanding of what music is and how it functions, the philosophical treatises discuss music both as a practice that corresponds to the divine laws of kosmos and as an activity of doubtful significance. Such opposing values attributed to musical practices render the discussion of the phenomenon in its entirety more difficult. This article proposes reconsidering the approaches towards musical thinking, musical practices, and literary texts that were followed by music, suggests to distinguish the conceptual layers based on the different meanings of the term, and to analyse these layers in a clearly defined, yet interlinked, way.
The Athenian against Atheists: Theological Persuasion in Plato’s Laws
Authors: Baliukonis Simonas 
Published: December 2020

This paper examines the argument for the existence of gods, formulated by the Athenian in the 10th book of Plato’s Laws. The purpose of this investigation is to find out whether the argument persuades its intended audience – the atheists. The analysis is divided into three parts: 1) the investigation of the Athenian’s concept of persuasion; 2) the examination of the argument’s audience; 3) the reconstruction of the argument and the evaluation of its logical soundness, compliance with the defined criteria of persuasion, and suitability for the defined audience. This paper argues that the Athenian’s argument for the existence of gods should persuade atheists.
(Not an) ambivalence toward Michelangelo in Federico Borromeo’s De pictura sacra and Musaeum
Authors: Riklius Tomas 
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the role of Michelangelo Buonarroti in the Seventeenth-century art theory treatises of Cardinal Federico Borromeo De pictura sacra and Musaeum. In the referred text we can notice an ambivalent approach to the artistic genius of Buonarroti. In several cases Borromeo mentions Michelangelo as an artistic example who equalled or even exceled the great artists of Antiquity, albeit in other paragraphs the author criticises the artist for his aesthetic fallacy. A close reading of De pictura sacra and Musaeum, as well as an analysis of Borromeo’s didactic programme in the newly established Accademia del disegno in Milan allows to heed that Cardinal was rather an admirer of Michelangelo’s personality and talent. In De pictura sacra Buonarroti and other Renaissance Masters serve a rhetoric function and allow to conceptualise the theological and aesthetic framework for a post-Tridentine Catholic religious art.
Child Maltreatment and Mortality in Young Adults
Authors: Segal Leonie , Armfield Jason M. , Gnanamanickam Emmanuel S. , Preen David B. , Brown Derek S. , Doidge James , Nguyen Ha 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:
Child maltreatment (CM) is a global public health issue, with reported impacts on health and social outcomes. Evidence on mortality is lacking. In this study, we aimed to estimate the impact of CM on death rates in persons 16 to 33 years.

METHODS:
A retrospective cohort study of all persons born in South Australia 1986 to 2003 using linked administrative data. CM exposure was based on child protection service (CPS) contact: unexposed, no CPS contact before 16 years, and 7 exposed groups. Deaths were observed until May 31, 2019 and plotted from 16 years. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) by CPS category were estimated using Cox proportional hazards models, adjusting for child and maternal characteristics. Incident rate ratios (IRRs) were derived for major causes of death, with and without CPS contact.

RESULTS:
The cohort included 331 254 persons, 20% with CPS contact. Persons with a child protection matter notification and nonsubstantiated or substantiated investigation had more than twice the death rate compared with persons with no CPS contact: aHR = 2.09 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.62–2.70) to aHR = 2.61 (95% CI = 1.99–3.43). Relative to no CPS contact, persons ever placed in out-of-home care had the highest mortality if first placed in care aged ≥3 years (aHR = 4.67 [95% CI = 3.52–6.20]); aHR was 1.75(95% CI = 0.98–3.14) if first placed in care aged &lt;3 years. The largest differential cause-specific mortality (any contact versus no CPS contact) was death from poisonings, alcohol, and/or other substances (IRR = 4.82 [95% CI = 3.31–7.01]) and from suicide (IRR = 2.82 [95% CI = 2.15–3.68]).

CONCLUSIONS:
CM is a major underlying cause of potentially avoidable deaths in early adulthood. Clinical and family-based support for children and families in which CM is occurring must be a priority to protect children from imminent risk of harm and early death as young adults.
Servikal Smear Ve Biyopsi Sonuçlarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: HARMANKAYA İsmail 
Published: December 2020

Amaç:
Serviks kanseri 20.yy başlarına kadar kadın genital organ kanserleri içinde ön sıralarda iken 1950'lerden sonra servikal kanser taramasının yaygınlaşmasına bağlı olarak insidans ve serviks kanserinden ölüm %50 oranında azalmıştır. Servik kanseri gelişiminde insan papilloma virüsü ile enfeksiyon en önemli etkendir. Servikal yayma ile tarama özellikle gelişmiş ülkelerde serviks kanseri ve öncül lezyonlarının erken tanısı için kullanılan önemli bir yöntemdir.
Geraç ve Yöntem:
Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi Tıbbi Patoloji laboratuarında 2010-2018 yılları arasında incelenen ve raporlanan, öncesinde smear sonucu olan ve servikal biyopsi yapılan 223 hastanın sonuçları karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular:
223 hastanın yaş ortalaması 45 (26-83) dir. Biyopsi sonuçları 173 (%78) hastada kronik inflamasyon, 15 (%7) hastada düşük dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon “HPV veya hafif displazi veya CIN 1, 21 (%9) hastada yüksek dereceli skuamöz intraepitelyal lezyon “Orta derecede displazi veya ağır displazi veya CIN 2 veya CIN 3 veya Karsinoma in situ ve 14 (%6) hastada malign/skuamöz hücreli karsinom olarak raporlanmıştır.
Sonuç:
Biyopsi ve smear sonuçları birlikte değerlendirildiğinde 141 (%63) hastada biyopsi ve smear sonuçlarının uyumlu olduğu, 82(%37) hastada ise biyopsi ve smear sonuçlarının farklı olduğu görüldü. Pap smear testinin uygulama kolaylığı ve düşük maliyeti, bu yöntemin yaygın olarak kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Teknik nedenler ve değerlendirme hatalarına bağlı olarak yanlış negatif sonuçlar görülebilmektedir. Bizim serimizde %63 olguda korelasyon olduğu tesbit edilmiştir. Pap smear ile yanlış negatif oranları %1,1 ile %50 arasında değişiyor olsa da, bu test hala prekanseröz lezyonları tespit etmek için en etkili yöntem olarak kabul edilir.
Visita domiciliar e saúde mental: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rosas de Araújo Catharine Marcella , Silva Jéssica Plácido 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: As atividades práticas durante a graduação são oportunidades para os estudantes lidarem com sujeitos reais. Quando tais atividades ocorrem no âmbito do Sistema Único de Saúde, principalmente, na atenção primária, é oferecido ao estudante a noção de pluralismo sociocultural. OBJETIVO: Discutir a importância das Visitas Domiciliares enquanto atividade docente-assistencial, identificando os benefícios, as potencialidades e os desafios dessa ferramenta. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a prática das Visitas Domiciliares num contexto pedagógico, em um Internato de Psicologia. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÕES: O internato em atenção primária à saúde acontece no Complexo Comunitário Vida Plena, localizado em Pau da Lima, bairro periférico de Salvador. Nessa unidade de saúde, o protocolo para visita domiciliar consiste em Planejamento, Visita, Supervisão e Confecção do relatório. O planejamento é realizado através da leitura do prontuário. Tal leitura proporciona o contato prévio com a família e a possibilita a confecção de objetivos específicos para visita. Durante a visita, é necessário lidar com o tempo emocional e cronológico, vínculo sem julgamento, escuta atenta, interferência dos familiares e vizinhos, vulnerabilidade e risco social, educação em saúde e, sobretudo, questões psicológicas dos usuários. A supervisão, compreendida como um momento de facilitação e suporte aos estudantes, desenvolveu nossa criticidade e amadureceu a correlação teoria-prática. Na confecção do relatório, as palavras registradas precisavam ser escolhidas com esmero para garantir o acompanhamento de qualidade dos usuários. CONCLUSÃO: As Visitas Domiciliares são instrumentos potentes de formação. Viver a experiência com autonomia e ao mesmo tempo tendo a orientação e o apoio da professora, foi o grande diferencial.
Method for predicting the development of tuberculosis in persons infected with HIV and held in penitentiary institutions
Authors: Vostroknutov M E , Ponomarev S B , Dyuzheva E V , Averyanova E L 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To create a new prognostic index that allows screening and predicting the development of tuberculosis in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), from among the suspects, accused, convicts, and assessment of how an additional diagnostic criterion can become a justification for additional preventive and anti-epidemic measures.
Methods. A mathematical model was developed by using expert opinions and applying the logical-mathematical approach of hierarchical analysis. It includes characteristics and criteria described in the modern scientific literature that does not exclude the presence of active tuberculosis or cause its unfavorable course in HIV-infected patients. The research was carried out in two stages. At the first stage, the weighting coefficients of the predictors used were calculated, and a prognostic index was created. At the second stage, the technique was applied in practice. As a result of the study in the observation group, which consisted of 157 clinical cases, the probability of tuberculosis was calculated by using the statistical grouping method.
Results. A model for calculating the prognostic index of the development of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection has been developed. Based on the example of patients held in prisons, a graphical method is proposed for assessing the possibility of development/absence of tuberculosis in HIV-infected individuals, depending on the value of the prognostic index. In the practical application of the developed prognostic index, tuberculosis was diagnosed in 37 patients, and plans of preventive measures were developed in 120 patients.
Conclusion. The developed method of screening and predicting the development of tuberculosis in patients with HIV infection makes it possible to improve the timeliness of diagnosis of tuberculosis in the early stages and to determine the need for additional preventive or anti-epidemic measures during the work to counter the spread of this disease in the institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service.
Editorial
Authors: Krzywicka Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

<p>Presentamos a nuestros lectores el noveno volumen de la revista Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales. En el volumen que les recomendamos, inauguramos la idea de dedicar el contenido del “Dossier”, de uno de cada dos volúmenes de la revista publicados anualmente, a un análisis más profundo de un Estado latinoamericano seleccionado. El contenido del “Dossier” del noveno volumen de nuestra revista es el resultado de investigaciones de los científicos quienes se dedican al análisis de la historia, economía, política y relaciones internacionales de Venezuela. Sin duda, el Estado venezolano se muestra como un caso importante e interesante para un análisis multidimensional además constantemente presente en el debate científico actual tanto en América Latina como en otras partes del mundo.</p>
Effectiveness of Semont maneuver in the treatment of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: an institutional study
Authors: U. P. Swapna , B. Smitha , Kumar K. Salil 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is a common cause of vertigo. In this condition, the vertigo is precipitated by certain head movements. BPPV is diagnosed by Dix-Hallpike positional test. Various repositioning maneuvers and treatment modalities exist for the management of this condition. Semont maneuver is a simple procedure for the treatment of posterior semicircular canal BPPV.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This non randomized controlled study was conducted in the ENT Department of a tertiary care hospital at Thiruvananthapuram over a period of one year. Hundred patients with posterior semicircular canal BPPV were included in the study. Fifty patients treated with Semont maneuver were compared with 50 patients who were treated with betahistine 16 mg three times daily. Outcomes were measured by relief of vertigo and negative Dix- Hallpike positional test during follow up examination.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The most common age group affected by BPPV was 50-60 years. Right side was more affected than the left. There was a female preponderance. 84% patients treated with Semont maneuver were cured at the end of the first week and 90% at the end of the second week. The percentage of patients cured with betahistine were 48% at the end of first week and 56% at the end of second week. </p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The Semont maneuver was very effective in the treatment of BPPV. It helps to reduce the long-term use of medicines in our population.</p>
Challenges and response in islamic education perspective in the digital media era
Authors: Indra Hasbi 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to discuss the challenges and responses of Islamic schools in the digital era, which is characterized by human dependence on technology as the digital tool needed in their life so that one effect is a disruption in all social space. Islamic schools, as one kind of Islamic education, are established by the government and the community to provide a human resource in the nation. This institution is part of the national education system and becomes part of measuring the quality of national education. As part of human resources in the society facing trade, international competition between countries is still ongoing, such as GATT, NAFTA, and AEC, and in this era, students face the problems of disruption in all spaces, where robots substitute many fields. This education must ready to respond to the challenges and difficulties. In this era, learning requires students to have broader knowledge, science, economics, entrepreneurial spirit, competence, and good character. Islamic schools can be formed through educational instruments such as curriculum, and teachers must have broader knowledge, abilities, and so on
Analisis Butir Soal IPA Try Out USBN Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 dalam Kaitannya dengan Level Kognitif
Authors: Huda Nuril , Wahyuni Tutik Sri 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to: 1) find out the characteristics of the science items try out National Standar School Exams (USBN) in the academic year 2018/2019 based on Classical Test Theory (CTT); 2) find out the number of the science items try out USBN in the academic year 2018/2019 in relation to cognitive level. This type of research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The data obtained was a computer answer sheet of 5022 students who took USBN try out of Elementary School 2019 on February 21, 2019 in Tulungagung Regency. The results showed that: 1) The characteristics of the science items try out USBN in the academic year 2018/2019 based on Classical Test Theory (CTT) in aspects of: a) validity of 35 items valid; b) the reliability value of 0.818 is very high; c) the level of difficulty level: 4 items (11.43%) are difficult, 9 items (25.71%) are moderate, 16 items (45.71%) are easy and 6 items (7.140%) are very easy; d) discriminating power: 3 items (8.57%) are bad, 12 items (34.29%) are good enough, 15 items (42.86%) are moderate, and 5 items (14.29%) are good; e) the quality of options: 17 items (48.57%) without revision, 9 items (25.71%) one option revision, 5 items (14.29%) 2 option revisions, and 4 items (11.43% ) wrong revision of 3 options; f) 13 items (37.14%) about the science try out USBN in the academic year 2018/2019 have quite good and good characteristics, so they can be included in the question bank; 2) items the science of try out USBN in the academic year 2018/2019 in relationship with cognitive level, 11 items (31.43%) category L1 (knowledge), 10 items (28.57%) category L1 (understanding), 4 items (11.43%) category L2 (application), and 10 items (28.57%) category L3 (reasoning). Of the 13 items entered in the question bank with cognitive level, the science try out USBN in the academic year 2018/2019 was dominated at the cognitive level L1 (knowledge and understanding).
Parents' Perspectives on Adverse Effects of Pharmacological Treatment of Depression on Parental Functioning
Authors: Boström Petra , Grundström Nicolina , Sand Peter , Strand Jennifer 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundA substantial number of parents receive pharmacological treatment for depression. Pharmacological treatment is known to reduce symptoms, but has also various side effects.AimThe present study aimed to explore possible adverse effects of pharmacological treatment for depression on parental functioning.MethodSix mothers and four fathers, diagnosed with depression, of children younger than 13 years were recruited via outpatient psychiatric clinics. Data was collected through individual semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis.ResultsParents described how anxiety suppressants made them fatigued and drowsy which diminished their attention and ability to focus on the child. Moreover, antidepressants and anxiety suppressants were described to cause fatigue, emotional blunting, and restlessness, which made play and stimulation difficult. Emotional blunting, in turn, affected the parents' sense of commitment, empathy, and love for the child. Finally, parents raised concerns about child safety as hypnotics and anxiety suppressants made them unable to wake up at night.ConclusionsConsidering the substantial adverse effects described, parents of minor aged children within psychiatric care needs to be identified in order to offer systematic follow-ups of the effects of pharmacological treatment on parental functioning, and to make adjustments that are feasible from a parent and child perspective.
Disrupsi Nilai Keagamaan dalam Dakwah Virtual di Media Sosial Sebagai Komodifikasi Agama di Era Digital
Authors: Rustandi L. Rudy 
Published: December 2020

In addition to being a necessity, the phenomenon of online social media usage of the community has its own complexity in a community order. Facebook is one of the online social media that is on the platform initially intended for virtual social networking. The goal began to shift as the community needs and social media development itself. People have used it to achieve economic, social and even religious objectives. This research aims to know deeply the meaning behind the phenomenon disruption religious value on social media Facebook. The methods used in these study used qualitative methods. While the approach in this study used a thick description theory approach presented by Clifford Greetz. The results gained in this study were in-depth descriptions of the social dynamics of the community on Islamic ideology and political conflicts in Indonesia.
Kultivasi Budaya Pemuda Kubu dalam Hutan-hutan Dharmasraya Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arrozy Ahmad , Titis Nenan Angenani , Prastowo Fuji Riang 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe changes in the culture of youth Kubu in Dharmasraya Forest, West Sumatra. Bulangan forest was a place of origin and home for the Kubu community. The expansion of the oil palm company againts Bulangan Forest caused the Kubu community to move to Padang Hilalang forest and started to develop shifting cultivation. Nomad tradition (Melangun) began to be replaced because of Kubu community loss forest as living space due to the palm oil industry mechanism. The results of the study showed that there was a change in the forests which were the native habitat of the Kubu community. It made communal compulsion that it was necessary to continue swidden agriculture. The economic transactions with the other communities are one of the accesses of the Kubu youth to interact with the outside of the forest, but at the same time seize the continuity tradition and the living space the young Kubu. This cultural research uses observational data and grounded theory methods based on the conceptualization of anthropological Kubu pioneered by Gerard Persoon (1989).