bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Homme invisible à la fenêtre o la expresión pictórica del trauma
Authors: Rodríguez Varela Rita 
Published: December 2020

La vivencia de una experiencia traumática hace que se tambaleen todos los pilares del ser, ya que el sujeto traumatizado vive con una herida que ha fragmentado su cronología en un antes y un después. Ante esta situación, la psicología ha demostrado que, a través del arte, es posible superar esa rotura al darle un sentido a una experiencia incomprensible canalizando el dolor. Este es el caso de Max, pintor paraplégico protagonista de la novela Homme invisible à la fenêtre (2001) de Monique Proulx, para quien la pintura actúa como una catarsis curativa que le permite volver a renacer con cada golpe de pincel.
Este artículo analizará tres ejes básicos de la novela: de qué manera el trauma repercute en la vida del protagonista y cuáles son sus mecanismos de defensa; la mirada del pintor, capaz de exteriorizar la esencia de cada ser, frente a las limitaciones de los espejos, metáfora de la sociedad y, finalmente, la posibilidad de canalizar el trauma a través del arte.
Bringing Back Truth: Consilience and Ecological Vision in The Log from the Sea of Cortez
Authors: Hicks Kathleen 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article explores the striking parallels between John Steinbeck's view of ecology and holism described in The Log from the Sea of Cortez (1951) and contemporary biologist Edward O. Wilson's work Consilience (1999). A comparison of the biological, philosophical, and theoretical methodology in the two texts demonstrates remarkable similarities. Besides overviewing Steinbeck's early perceptive views of the biological basis of human life and culture, and the importance of interdisciplinary discovery and creation, most importantly, the article shows that in light of Wilson's theory of consilience, TheLog provides a workable theoretical and practical framework for tackling today's looming environmental crisis.
De la neurologie à la psychanalyse : évolutions et continuité du modèle de prise en charge psychothérapeutique du Sanatorium Prévost
Authors: Klein Alexandre 
Published: December 2020

Dès son ouverture, en juillet 1919, le sanatorium du Dr Albert Prévost (1881-1926) chercha à se démarquer des autres institutions de soins de la province en proposant une offre thérapeutique essentiellement axée sur la psychothérapie. Loin de l’effervescence des grands asiles surpeuplés ou du recours privilégié aux traitements physiques proposés par les autres cliniques privées, le Dr Albert Prévost voulait une institution où il pourrait pratiquer cette nouvelle forme de prise en charge qu’il avait découverte à Paris et qui était de plus en plus en vogue aux États-Unis. Cette volonté de faire du sanatorium une institution à l’avant-garde de la science de l’esprit perdura, même après le décès de son fondateur. En effet, le Sanatorium Prévost, devenu en 1955 l’Institut Albert-Prévost, fut, tout au long de son existence, un espace d’expérimentations et de valorisation des dernières découvertes des sciences psychiatriques. C’est ce que nous montrerons dans cet article en suivant les parcours et réalisations de ses principaux médecins, depuis les fondateurs de la neuropsychiatrie québécoise de langue française que furent Albert Prévost, Edgar Langlois (1893-1941), Roma Amyot (1899-1980) et Jean Saucier (1899-1968), jusqu’aux premiers psychanalystes du Québec qu’étaient Karl Stern (1906-1975), Victorin Voyer (1917-1975) ou Camille Laurin (1922-1999). Nous verrons ainsi que le Sanatorium Albert-Prévost a toujours été à la pointe de la science psychiatrique, et ce, tout en conservant, au fil des décennies, l’approche psychothérapeutique singulière, centrée sur l’accompagnement des patients, autour de laquelle il avait vu le jour.
www.psychopap.com : améliorer l’accès à la psychothérapie par le transfert des connaissances aux patients et aux futurs thérapeutes
Authors: Lussier-Valade Magalie , Ngô Thanh-Lan , Leblanc Jean 
Published: December 2020

La psychothérapie est un traitement efficace pour plusieurs troubles mentaux. Elle est, toutefois, peu accessible pour différentes raisons, dont son coût, la façon de l’offrir et la disponibilité locale des thérapeutes. Par ailleurs, l’accès à la formation en psychothérapie pour les futurs thérapeutes peut être compliqué par différents facteurs incluant le manque de ressources adaptées à différents contextes de pratique et la difficulté à obtenir une supervision. Dans ce contexte, un site web offrant des documents d’autothérapie aux patients, des miniguides de formation dans différents types de psychothérapies basées sur des données probantes, des suggestions d’articles et livres phares, des capsules vidéo expliquant les principes sous-tendant différents modèles théoriques et démontrant des techniques de psychothérapie, pourrait bénéficier autant aux patients qu’aux psychothérapeutes débutants.
L’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost (HSMAP), impliqué dès ses origines dans la formation et la pratique de la psychothérapie, conçoit un tel outil pour célébrer son centenaire, le site www.psychopap.com. Le présent article propose de décrire la genèse et le déploiement de ce projet de transmission de connaissances en psychothérapie en décrivant d’abord le contexte et l’implication des membres de l’HSMAP dans l’enseignement de la psychothérapie puis une brève recension des écrits concernant l’autothérapie pour les troubles mentaux, l’utilisation des ordinateurs/Internet pour l’enseignement de la psychothérapie et comment ces données ont été appliquées dans la création de www.psychopap.com.
Idéologies linguistiques en circulation autour de la dénomination « franglais » au Manitoba : analyse d’un corpus de presse
Authors: Hallion Sandrine 
Published: December 2020

À partir de l’analyse d’un corpus d’articles (1962-2019), sélectionnés dans l’hebdomadaire francophone du ManitobaLa Liberté,cette étude porte sur les idéologies linguistiques qui sous-tendent les discours autour de la notion de franglais. L’analyse du corpus repose sur les questions suivantes : les idéologies linguistiques, en particulier celles du standard et de l’authentique, mises en évidence dans les autres espaces de la francophonie canadienne, se retrouvent-elles au Manitoba et donnent-elles lieu au même genre de représentations linguistiques? Si oui, suivent-elles le même développement chronologique que dans ces espaces depuis le début des années 1960? Cette analyse révèle un mouvement évolutif de la perception du franglais dans le temps assez similaire à ce qui s’observe ailleurs au Canada francophone. Elle témoigne également de tensions entre l’authenticité que permet ce vernaculaire mixte et l’impératif de la norme profondément ancré dans l’imaginaire linguistique du francophone.
Dokumentasjon av tuftefelt i Hasvik kommune, Sørøya 2017, under forskningsprosjektet «Stone Age Demographics»
Authors: Skandfer Marianne , Vollan Kenneth Webb Berg , Damm Charlotte 
Published: December 2020

I forbindelse med forskningsprosjektet «Stone Age Demographics» (StoneD), initiert innenfor forskningsgruppen SARG (Sub-Arctic Stone Age Research Group), ble det i perioden 26. juni – 2. juli 2017 foretatt arkeologisk feltarbeid i Hasvik kommune, Finnmark. Arbeidet fulgte opp feltarbeidet i 2016 (se Skandfer og Damm 2019), og bestod i ny dokumentasjon av tidligere kjente lokaliteter, samt søk etter og registrering av nye lokaliteter. Feltarbeidet foregikk i områdene Hasfjord – Sørvær og Dønnesfjord/Galtefjorden. Nye tuftelokaliteter fra feltarbeidet i 2017 er Taborshamn, Jakobbukta, Sandvika S, Sandvika V og Sandvika N. Detaljert oppmåling og registrering av strukturdetaljer ble foretatt for de tidligere ikke kjente lokalitetene Jakobbukta og de små Sandvika-lokalitetene, og for de tidligere registrerte lokalitetene på Sandvika, Sarset, Nordre Laukslett og Søndre Laukslett. I tillegg ble det gjort mer begrenset dokumentasjon av tufter i Taborshamn, på Hollenderbakken, Lauksletta id.27271, Lauksletta id.17214, og en heller i Nordsandfjorden. Flere tidligere registrerte lokaliteter ble fulgt opp med varierende utfall.
Use of a combined drainage/fauna underpass by the Spotted-tailed Quoll, Dasyurus maculatus
Authors: Michniewicz Radika J. , Danvers Jodie 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Combined drainage/fauna culverts and dedicated fauna underpasses are routinely used to mitigate the potential barrier effects of roads and reduce road-related mortality. To determine the success of underpasses constructed as part the Pacific Highway Upgrade in eastern NSW automated cameras were used to monitor a number of underpasses. The first monitoring period (autumn 2018) recorded photographic evidence of a Spotted-tailed Quoll Dasyurus maculatus using a combined underpass on day 61 of a 63-night monitoring period. To our knowledge, this is the first photographic evidence of use of an underpass by a D. maculatus in NSW and supports the installation of box culverts as a mitigation measure to facilitate movement for this species.
Protective Behaviour against COVID 19 and Telemedicine Use among the Pregnant Women during Pandemic Period: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sukumaran S. Anil Bindu , Manju L. , Vijith Divija , Jose Regi , Narendran Meghana , John Susanna , Benny P V. 
Published: December 2020

Even though pregnant women are more prone to have severe COVID 19, few studies have been conducted on their protective behaviours against this disease in our country during the COVID-19 pandemic. Fear of getting COVID infection may prevent antenatal women from visiting hospitals for routine antenatal checkups and utilization of telemedicine may be an alternative to get connected with their health care providers during the pandemic.
Aims: To evaluate the protective behaviour adopted by pregnant women during the COVID pandemic and their utilization of teleconsultation for antenatal care.
Methods: A cross- sectional study was conducted among pregnant women attending three selected hospitals in Trivandrum District in Kerala during May to August 2020. The data was collected from a random sample of 252 pregnant women registered in these hospitals using a self-administered semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: Around 89% of pregnant women had adopted good practice to protect themselves against the COVID 19. About 94% wore a mask whenever they went outside. About 72% completely avoided crowded place. About 72% had rated themselves to have good or very good knowledge regarding protective measures of COVID 19. Among the pregnant women, 61(24.2%) missed their scheduled antenatal visit once, 32(12.7%) missed twice and 8(3.2% missed three or more times during the pandemic period. Half of the pregnant women utilized telemedicine facility during the pandemic to stay connected with their doctors. But 31% were not aware of telemedicine facility in hospitals, while 1.6% does not have an internet access. Higher age group, current employment status and area of residence was found to be associated with poor practice.
Conclusions: Nearly 89% pregnant women adopted good protective measures against COVID19. Measures need to be taken to improve the availability of telemedicine facility in hospitals for antenatal women and to improve awareness about it among public which may help the antenatal women to stay connected with their health care providers during this pandemic.
Effect of an integral quality monitor on 4‐, 6‐, 10‐MV, and 6‐MV flattening filter‐free photon beams
Authors: Nguyen Trang Hong Thi , Yokoyama Haruna , Kojima Hironori , Isomura Naoki , Takemura Akihiro , Ueda Shinichi , Noto Kimiya 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurposeTo investigate the effect of an integral quality monitor (IQM; iRT Systems GmbH, Koblenz, Germany) on 4, 6, 10, and 6‐MV flattening filter‐free (FFF) photon beams.MethodsWe assessed surface dose, PDD20,10, TPR20,10, PDD curves, inline and crossline profiles, transmission factor, and output factor with and without the IQM. PDD, transmission factor, and output factor were measured for square fields of 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 cm and profiles were performed for square fields of 3, 5, 10, 20, and 30 cm at 5‐, 10‐, and 30‐cm depth.ResultsThe differences in surface dose of all energies for square fields of 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 cm were within 3.7% whereas for a square field of 30 cm, they were 4.6%, 6.8%, 6.7%, and 8.7% for 4‐MV, 6‐MV, 6‐MV‐FFF, and 10‐MV, respectively. Differences in PDD20,10, TPR20,10, PDD, profiles, and output factors were within ±1%. Local and global gamma values (2%/2 mm) were below 1 for PDD beyond dmax and inline/crossline profiles in the central beam region, respectively. The gamma passing rates (10% threshold) for PDD curves and profiles were above 95% at 2%/2 mm. The transmission factors for 4‐MV, 6‐MV, 6‐MV‐FFF, and 10‐MV for field sizes from 3 × 3 to 30 × 30 cm2 were 0.926–0.933, 0.937–0.941, 0.937–0.939, and 0.949–0.953, respectively.ConclusionsThe influence of the IQM on the beam quality (in particular 4‐MV X‐ray has not verified before) was tested and introduced a slight beam perturbation at the surface and build‐up region and the edge of the crossline/inline profiles. To use IQM in pre‐ and intra‐treatment quality assurance, a tray factor should be put into treatment planning systems for the dose calculation for the 4‐, 6‐, 10‐, and 6‐MV flattening filter‐free photon beams to compensate the beam attenuation of the IQM detector.
Radiobiological effects of the interruption time with Monte Carlo Simulation on multiple fields in photon beams
Authors: Nakano Hisashi , Kawahara Daisuke , Tanabe Satoshi , Utsunomiya Satoru , Takizawa Takeshi , Sakai Madoka , Saito Hirotake , Ohta Atsushi , Kaidu Motoki , Ishikawa Hiroyuki 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurposeThe interruption time is the irradiation interruption that occurs at sites and operations such as the gantry, collimator, couch rotation, and patient setup within the field in radiotherapy. However, the radiobiological effect of prolonging the treatment time by the interruption time for tumor cells is little evaluated. We investigated the effect of the interruption time on the radiobiological effectiveness with photon beams based on a modified microdosimetric kinetic (mMK) model.MethodsThe dose‐mean lineal energy yD (keV/µm) of 6‐MV photon beams was calculated by the particle and heavy ion transport system (PHITS). We set the absorbed dose to 2 or 8 Gy, and the interruption time (τ) was set to 1, 3, 5, 10, 30, and 60 min. The biological parameters such as α0, β0, and DNA repair constant rate (a + c) values were acquired from a human non‐small‐cell lung cancer cell line (NCI‐H460) for the mMK model. We used two‐field and four‐field irradiation with a constant dose rate (3 Gy/min); the photon beams were paused for interruption time τ. We calculated the relative biological effectiveness (RBE) to evaluate the interruption time's effect compared with no interrupted as a reference.ResultsThe yD of 6‐MV photon beams was 2.32 (keV/µm), and there was little effect by changing the water depth (standard deviation was 0.01). The RBE with four‐field irradiation for 8 Gy was decreased to 0.997, 0.975, 0.900, and 0.836 τ = 1, 10, 30, 60 min, respectively. In addition, the RBE was affected by the repair constant rate (a + c) value, the greater the decrease in RBE with the longer the interruption time when the (a + c) value was large.ConclusionThe ~10‐min interruption of 6‐MV photon beams did not significantly impact the radiobiological effectiveness, since the RBE decrease was <3%. Nevertheless, the RBE's effect on tumor cells was decreased about 30% by increasing the 60 min interruption time at 8 Gy with four‐field irradiation. It is thus necessary to make the interruption time as short as possible.
An Automated knowledge‐based planning routine for stereotactic body radiotherapy of peripheral lung tumors via DCA‐based volumetric modulated arc therapy
Authors: Visak Justin , Ge Gary Y. , McGarry Ronald C. , Randall Marcus , Pokhrel Damodar 
Published: December 2020

AbstractPurposeTo develop a knowledge‐based planning (KBP) routine for stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of peripherally located early‐stage non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tumors via dynamic conformal arc (DCA)‐based volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) using the commercially available RapidPlanTM software. This proposed technique potentially improves plan quality, reduces complexity, and minimizes interplay effect and small‐field dosimetry errors associated with treatment delivery.MethodsKBP model was developed and validated using 70 clinically treated high quality non‐coplanar VMAT lung SBRT plans for training and 20 independent plans for validation. All patients were treated with 54 Gy in three treatments. Additionally, a novel k‐DCA planning routine was deployed to create plans incorporating historical three‐dimensional‐conformal SBRT planning practices via DCA‐based approach prior to VMAT optimization in an automated planning engine. Conventional KBPs and k‐DCA plans were compared with clinically treated plans per RTOG‐0618 requirements for target conformity, tumor dose heterogeneity, intermediate dose fall‐off and organs‐at‐risk (OAR) sparing. Treatment planning time, treatment delivery efficiency, and accuracy were recorded.ResultsKBPs and k‐DCA plans were similar or better than clinical plans. Average planning target volume for validation was 22.4 ± 14.1 cc (7.1–62.3 cc). KBPs and k‐DCA plans provided similar conformity to clinical plans with average absolute differences of 0.01 and 0.01, respectively. Maximal doses to OAR were lowered in both KBPs and k‐DCA plans. KBPs increased monitor units (MU) on average 1316 (P < 0.001) while k‐DCA reduced total MU on average by 1114 (P < 0.001). This routine can create k‐DCA plan in less than 30 min. Independent Monte Carlo calculation demonstrated that k‐DCA plans showed better agreement with planned dose distribution.ConclusionA k‐DCA planning routine was developed in concurrence with a knowledge‐based approach for the treatment of peripherally located lung tumors. This method minimizes plan complexity associated with model‐based KBP techniques and improve plan quality and treatment planning efficiency.
Controlling Phase‐Coherent Electron Transport in III‐Nitrides: Toward Room Temperature Negative Differential Resistance in AlGaN/GaN Double Barrier Structures
Authors: Wang Ding , Chen Zhaoying , Su Juan , Wang Tao , Zhang Baoqing , Rong Xin , Wang Ping , Tan Wei , Guo Shiping , Zhang Jian , Shen Bo , Wang Xinqiang 
Published: December 2020

AbstractResonant tunneling of electrons is important for the manufacture of high‐speed electronic oscillators and the electron injection control in quantum cascade lasers. In this work, room temperature negative differential resistance (NDR) in AlGaN/GaN double barrier structure with AlN/GaN digital alloy (DA) barriers is demonstrated. The peak‐to‐valley current ratio (PVCR) ranges from 1.1 to 1.24 at room temperature and becomes 1.5 to 2.96 at low temperatures, whereas no NDR is observed in double barrier structures with conventional ternary AlGaN barriers. The room temperature NDR together with the high PVCR at low temperature is attributed to the suppression of alloy disorder scattering by introducing AlN/GaN DA barriers. This work presents the successful control of phase‐coherent electron transport in III‐nitride heterostructures and is expected to benefit the future design of nitride‐based resonant tunneling structures and high‐speed electronic devices.
Heterogeneous Structural Color Microfibers for Cardiomyocytes Tug‐of‐War
Authors: Chen Zhuoyue , Yu Yunru , Guo Jiahui , Sun Lingyu , Zhao Yuanjin 
Published: December 2020

AbstractCellular mechanics are of great significance in biological functions and have stimulated the development of various techniques to detect and analyze it. Here, a novel heterogeneous structural color microfiber designed for dynamic cardiac mechanics sensing is presented. The microfiber is fabricated by the programmed injection microfluidic spinning method, which achieves the alternative injection of different solutions and generates axial heterogeneous components. This microfiber contains non‐close‐packed colloidal arrays for quantitative optical sensing and bioactive methacrylated gelatin (GelMA) for cardiac culture. When the cultivated cardiomyocytes recover autonomous beating cycles, the structural color section would be stretch and exhibits synchronous stretch cycles with dynamic color variation and wavelength shifts, which transforms microcosmic cell‐generated force into macroscopic optical signals. In addition, the single‐cell‐level mechanics detecting platform can be achieved by tuning the size and diameter of the heterogeneous structural color microfibers. These features contribute to the heterogeneous structural color microfiber to be an ideal platform for biomedical fields.
Designed Iron Single Atom Catalysts for Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline and Acid Media
Authors: Zhao Shiyong , Zhang Lianji , Johannessen Bernt , Saunders Martin , Liu Chang , Yang Shi‐Ze , Jiang San Ping 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSingle atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted much attentions due to their advantages of high catalysis efficiency and excellent selectivity. However, for industrial applications, synthesis of SACs in large and practical quantities is very important. The challenge is to develop synthesis methods with controllability and scalability. Herein, a well‐characterized and scalable method is demonstrated to synthesize atomically dispersed iron atoms coordinated with nitrogen on graphene, SAFe @ NG, with high atomic loading (≈4.6 wt%) through a one‐pot pyrolysis process. The method is scalable for the fabrication of Fe SACs with high quantities. The Fe–N–G catalyst exhibits high intrinsic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) performance, reaching half potential of 0.876 and 0.702 V in alkaline and acidic solutions, respectively, with excellent microstructure stability. Furthermore, the density functional theory (DFT) simulation confirms that the Fe atoms in coordination with four nitrogen atoms, FeN4, in graphene is the active center for the 4‐electron ORR process. This work demonstrates an efficient design pathway for single atom catalysts as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for high‐performance ORR applications.
Unimolecular Anion‐Binding Catalysts for Selective Ring‐Opening Polymerization of O‐carboxyanhydrides
Authors: Li Maosheng , Zhang Shuai , Zhang Xiaoyong , Wang Yanchao , Chen Jinlong , Tao Youhua , Wang Xianhong 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAnion‐binding can regulate anion transport in chloride channels through dynamic non‐covalent interactions, which gives insights into the designing of new organocatalytic transformations but is surprisingly unexplored in polymerization catalysis. Herein, we describe an effective unimolecular anion‐binding organocatalysis where 4‐(dimethylamino)pyridine is anchored to a thiourea for ring‐opening polymerization of O‐carboxyanhydrides (OCAs) to furnish highly isotactic poly(phenyllactic acid) (Ph‐PLA) with molecular weight (MW) up to 150.0 kDa, which well addresses the formidable challenge of synthesizing high MW stereoregular polyesters. Calculations and experimental studies indicate a dynamic cooperative anion‐binding mechanism, where the dynamic anion‐binding interaction of thiourea moiety to propagating species facilitates efficient chain propagation and the synergetic decarboxylation retains high selectivity for OCA ring‐opening over side reactions (such as cyclization, epimerization, and transesterification).