bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hambúrguer de peixe: Transferência tecnológica e seu impacto na renda dos participantes
Authors: Serrão Lílian Carla Neves , Atayde Hérlon Mota 
Published: April 2020

A transferência tecnológica é um processo de difusão de conhecimentos que envolve partes receptora e emissora de determinado conjunto de técnicas. Nesse artigo é apresentada a transferência tecnológica adotada em um projeto extensionista da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, sobre a produção e comercialização do hambúrguer de peixe. Adicionalmente, foi verificada a influência dessa transferência na obtenção de renda pelos participantes. Para transferência, foram ministrados cursos teórico-práticos visando a formação de empreendedores quanto ao preparo e comercialização do hambúrguer de peixe. A participação nesses cursos foi voluntária, com taxa simbólica de matrícula. Ao final de cada curso, cada participante preencheu um questionário avaliativo do curso ministrado. Onze meses depois, foram quantificados os participantes efetivos que fizeram uso posterior dessa tecnologia, assim como sua finalidade. No geral, apenas 35 (50,7%) dos inscritos efetivamente participaram dos cursos, os quais apontaram 99% de satisfação. Desses participantes, 48.6% fizeram uso posterior da técnica e consideraram sua execução satisfatória. Entretanto, somente 1% o fez com finalidade exclusiva de geração de renda complementar e se declarou totalmente satisfeito com a venda. Constatou-se o sucesso da transferência tecnológica, mas a efetividade dessa transferência na geração de renda complementar dos participantes foi baixa, mesmo se constatando o lucro satisfatório. Apesar de instituições públicas ofertarem cursos capacitatórios de baixo custo para a sociedade civil em geral, ainda se verifica que iniciativas empreendedoras utilizando o hambúrguer de peixe são subvalorizadas pela maioria dos membros dessa sociedade.
A rede de educação, ciência e tecnologia no Contestado e a atuação para redução das desigualdades
Authors: Karasinski Eduardo Do Nascimento , Peres William Douglas Gomes , Crestani Letíssia , Cordeiro Juciara Ramos , Zanotti Fernanda , Schüler Márcia Elizabete 
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo será apresentada uma perspectiva histórica dos acentuados índices de desigualdade socioeconômica observados atualmente no estado de Santa Catarina. Em seguida, serão descritos os eventos Semana do Contestado e Congresso Nacional do Contestado, bem como, estes contribuíram para o debate sobre esta problemática. No ano de 2018, o Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Prefeitura Municipal de Caçador e Museu do Contestado propuseram a criação de uma agenda de atividades em rede, como metodologia de abordagem para ações de educação, ciência e tecnologia. Portanto, este projeto teve como objetivo ampliar a divulgação científica e o debate sobre as desigualdades no Contestado. A comunidade organizada foi convidada para construir e executar diversas ações. Participaram instituições públicas, instituições privadas, coletivos de artistas e representantes de grupos sociais. Desta forma, o principal resultado obtido foi o sinergismo entre as atividades realizadas e o seu impacto no público de diversos segmentos. As ações em rede demonstraram maior capacidade de alcançar principalmente estudantes da educação básica, assim como, maior cooperação dos grupos e núcleos de pesquisa das instituições envolvidas em torno do Contestado.
Palavras-chave: Ensino Fundamental; Desigualdades; Educação

The network of education, science and technology in the Contestado and the action to reduce inequalities
Abstract: This article will present a historical perspective of the accented socioeconomic inequality rates observed in the state of Santa Catarina today. Then, the events “Semana do Contestado” and “Contestado Nacional Congress” will be described and as they contributed to the debate on this problem. In 2018, the Federal Institute of Santa Catarina, the city hall of Caçador and the Contestado museum proposed the creation of an agenda of network activities as a methodology for approaching education, science and technology actions. Therefore, this project aimed to expand scientific dissemination and debate about inequalities in the Contestado. The organized community was called upon to construct and execute various actions. Public institutions, private institutions, collectives of artists and representatives of social groups participated in these actions. In this way, the main result obtained was the synergism between the activities and their impact on the public of different segments. The actions in network demonstrated a higher capacity to reach mainly students of basic education, as well as, higher cooperation of the groups and research centers of the institutions involved around the Contestado.
Keywords: Elementary School; Inequalities; Education
Pendekatan Budaya “Jagongan” pada Masyarakat Pedesaan di Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Sri Minarti  
Published: April 2020

Religious behavior is a condition that exists in humans, which encourages someone to do or behave related to religious teachings. Various institutions in human life will influence and direct the actions or behavior of citizens. To build the religious behavior of rural communities religious leaders conduct guidance with weekly recitation, tahlil, and sholawatan. The animal society is still lacking in religious behavior, most residents and children cannot read the Koran, let alone understand the teachings of Islam, and on average they have not performed the five-time compulsory prayer.
Based on data from Kedewan Village 100% of its citizens are Muslim, the habit of people gathering at night or in the morning when they take their sons and daughters to study, such community meetings are called "jagongan". Therefore, one of the methods or approaches taken in the context of building religious behavior in the community is by taking part in the show, because they are not yet accustomed to paper invitations, but still through direct talks to meet each other. In this watch, it gives input to the parents' thoughts about religious activities so that changes in behavior and practice of Islamic teachings occur.
Филология – враг лингвистики
Authors: Zimmerling A.V. 
Published: April 2020

Лингвистика автономная от филологии наука, а не часть филологии. Объект филологии текст как фиксированная вербальная форма и классификация жанров. Объект лингвистики механизмы языка, реализующиеся автоматически. Филология гуманитарная наука, лингвистика естественная. Максимальной единицей языка является предложение. Так называемая лингвистика текста, связывающая параметры предложения с особенностями текста, в рамках дихотомии лингвистика vs филология может быть определена как скрытая филология, т.е. область, где лингвистические методы используются для решения традиционных задач филологии.I argue that linguistics and philology are sciences of a different type. Philology deals with texts as fixed verbal forms and with genre classifications. Linguistics deals with the mechanisms of language structure realized automatically. Philology is an art science, linguistics is a natural science. So called text linguistics i.e. a branch explaining the links between clausal features and text features must be redefined as cryptophilology. Cryptophilogists apply a part of the linguistic methods but solve traditional philological problems.
Возможности организации логопедического онлайн-консультирования русскоязычных семей за рубежом
Authors: Rusetskaya M.N. , Lagutina A.V. , Velichenkova O.A. 
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме организации дистантного логопедического консультирования русскоязычных семей за рубежом. Обсуждаются основные проблемы, возникающие в ходе дифференциальной диагностики речевых нарушений и особенностей речевого развития, обусловленных естественным билингвизмом. Предложена общая схема онлайн-консультирования родителей и преподавателей русского языка по вопросам речевого развития двуязычных детей.The article considers the problem of organizing distant speech therapy counseling for Russian-speaking families abroad. The main problems arising in the course of differential diagnosis of speech disorders and features of speech development caused by natural bilingualism are discussed. The General scheme of online counseling of parents and teachers of the Russian language on the issues of speech development of bilingual children is proposed.
ВОХМИНА Л.Л., КУВАЕВА А.С., ХАВРОНИНА С.А. СИСТЕМА УПРАЖНЕНИЙ ПО ОБУЧЕНИЮ УСТНОЙ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ РЕЧИ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РКИ) СПб.: Златоуст, 2020. – 268 с.
Authors: Molchanovskiy V.V. 
Published: April 2020

В статье представлено описание структуры и содержания книги Система упражнений по обучению устной иноязычной речи: теория и практика (на примере РКИ) Л.Л. Вохминой, А.С. Куваевой, С.А. Хаврониной. Книга рассматривает широкий круг проблем, связанных с историей, развитием и современным состоянием вопроса о создании упражнений по обучению устной иноязычной речи. Как результат изучения предыдущего опыта и собственной практики предложена оригинальная система упражнений, построенная напринципе перехода от простого к сложному в соответствии с психолингвистическими процессами формирования устной речи. Данная работа может быть интересна широкому кругу читателей, связанных с преподаванием иностранных языков, включая русский.The article describes the structure and content of the bookSystem of Exercises for Oral Foreign Language Teaching: Theory and Practice (on the Example of RLT)by L.L. Vokhmina, A.S. Kuvaeva, S.A. Khavronina. The book examines a wide range of problems related to the history, development and current state of the problem of exercises for oral foreign language teaching. As a result of studying previous experience and own practice an original system of exercises is proposed, built on the principle of transition from simple to complex in accordance with the psycholinguistic processes of oral speech formation. This work may be of interest to a wide circle of readers related to the teaching of foreign languages including Russian.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR DI ACEH
Authors: Safrina Safrina 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup telah menjadi agenda negara-negara di dunia terutama setelah menjadi salah satu prinsip dalam Deklarasi Rio 1992. Indonesia melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup mencantumkan prinsip partisipatif sebagai salah satu asas dalam penyusunan setiap kebijakan terkait lingkungan hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelaksanaan Program Pengelolaan Wilayah Laut Berbasis masyarakat pada Masyarakat Ujong Pancu, Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan memahami bagaimana peran institusi adat laot (Panglima Laot) dalam pengelolaan lingkungan pesisir. Perlindungan dan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir di Aceh dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu melalui pembentukan aturan hukum yang mendukung dan penguatan kapasitas institusi masyarakat, institusi adat dan hukum adat yang dipercaya dapat menjadi wadah yang efektif untuk melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses pembangunan. Melalui program tersebut masyarakat terlibat secara langsung dalam penentuan kawasan konservasi laut dan juga ikut menentukan langkah-langkah yang terbaik untuk melindungi kawasan pesisir tempat mereka menetap. Lebih lanjut, melalui pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berbasis masyarakat dapat meminimalkan dampak negatif dari pembangunan dan memungkinkan masyarakat untuk memperoleh informasi yang berimbang dan obyektif sehingga dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pemecahan masalah-masalah lingkungan. Abstract Community participation in protection and management of the environment has been on the agenda of countries in the world, especially after incorporated as a principle in the Rio Declaration of 1992. Indonesia, through Law No. 32 of 2009 on the Environmental Protection and Management included participatory principle in policy-making related to the environment. This study aims to examine the implementation of community participation in coastal management and to analyze the role of adat institution (Panglima Laot) in managing the coastal environment in Aceh. Protection and management of coastal areas in Aceh is conducted under two approaches, namely the establishment of the regulations that support the implementation process and strengthening the capacity of public institutions; and traditional institutions and customary laws that are believed can be an effective way to engage community in the development process. Through a program of community-based coastal management, community directly involved in determining the marine conservation areas and also determine the best steps to protect their region. Moreover, the program can also minimize the negative impacts of development and enable public to obtain a balanced and objective information that can contribute to solve the problems in their environment.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi QR Code Berbasis Android Pada Perpustakaan Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar
Authors: Fu'ad M. Nur , Kholil Moch , Wardhani Shanti Ike 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak— Perpustakaan bermanfaat untuk memajukan dan melestarikan kebudayaan serta merupakan fasilitas penting dalam keberhasilan proses pendidikan. Namun perpustakaan Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar belum tersistem sehingga pengelolaan dan pelayanan perpustakaan masih dilakukan secara manual dengan pencatatan transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian secara tertulis. Dibutuhkan sistem peminjaman dan pengembalian yang tepat guna untuk meningkatkan pelayanan perpustakaan. Teknologi QR Code menjadi salah satu solusi dengan didukung sistem operasi Android, QR Code digunakan sebagai kode buku yang akan dicatat dalam transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian. Uji coba aplikasi membuktikan bahwa transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian dengan aplikasi QR Code perpustakaan lebih cepat daripada manual. Lama waktu rata-rata transaksi untuk 1, 3 dan 5 buku dengan aplikasi QR Code perpustakaan adalah 4,9 detik, 14,7 detik dan 23,2 detik.Kata kunci: QR Code, Android, aplikasi perpustakaanAbstract— The library is useful for promoting and preserving culture and becomes an important facility in the education process. But the library of Akademi Komunitas Negeri Putra Sang Fajar Blitar has not been systemized so that library management and services are still done manually by recording borrow and return transactions in writing. An appropriate borrows and returns system is needed to improve library services. QR Code technology is one of the solutions supported by Android operating system, QR Code is used as a book code that will be recorded in the borrows and returns transaction. Test of application prove that borrow and return transactions with the library QR Code application is faster than manual. Average transaction time for 1, 3 and 5 books are 4.9 seconds, 14.7 seconds and 23.2 seconds respectively.Keywords: QR Code, Android, library application
When Gas Dynamics Decouples from Galactic Rotation: Characterizing ISM Circulation in Disk Galaxies
Authors: Utreras José , Blanc Guillermo A. , Escala Andrés , Meidt Sharon , Emsellem Eric , Bigiel Frank , C. O. Glover Simon , Henshaw Jonathan , Hygate Alex , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Rosolowsky Erik , Schinnerer Eva , Schruba Andreas 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In galactic disks, galactic rotation sets the bulk motion of gas, and its energy and momentum can be transferred toward small scales. Additionally, in the interstellar medium, random and noncircular motions arise from stellar feedback, cloud–cloud interactions, and instabilities, among other processes. Our aim is to comprehend to what extent small-scale gas dynamics is decoupled from galactic rotation. We study the relative contributions of galactic rotation and local noncircular motions to the circulation of gas, Γ, a macroscopic measure of local rotation, defined as the line integral of the velocity field around a closed path. We measure the circulation distribution as a function of spatial scale in a set of simulated disk galaxies and model the velocity field as the sum of galactic rotation and a Gaussian random field. The random field is parameterized by a broken power law in Fourier space, with a break at the scale

. We define the spatial scale

at which galactic rotation and noncircular motions contribute equally to Γ. For our simulated galaxies, the gas dynamics at the scale of molecular clouds is usually dominated by noncircular motions, but in the center of galactic disks galactic rotation is still relevant. Our model shows that the transfer of rotation from large scales breaks at the scale

, and this transition is necessary to reproduce the circulation distribution. We find that

, and therefore the structure of the gas velocity field, is set by the local conditions of gravitational stability and stellar feedback.
Dusty Stellar Birth and Death in the Metal-poor Galaxy NGC 6822
Authors: Hirschauer Alec S. , Gray Laurin , Meixner Margaret , Jones Olivia C. , Srinivasan Sundar , Boyer Martha L. , Sargent B. A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The nearby (∼500 kpc) metal-poor ([Fe/H] ≈ –1.2; Z ≈ 30% Z
⊙) star-forming galaxy NGC 6822 has a metallicity similar to systems at the epoch of peak star formation. Through identification and study of dusty and dust-producing stars, it is therefore a useful laboratory to shed light on the dust life cycle in the early universe. We present a catalog of sources combining near- and mid-IR photometry from the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope (J, H, and K) and the Spitzer Space Telescope (IRAC 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 μm and MIPS 24 μm). This catalog is employed to identify dusty and evolved stars in NGC 6822 utilizing three color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs). With diagnostic CMDs covering a wavelength range spanning the near- and mid-IR, we develop color cuts using kernel density estimate (KDE) techniques to identify dust-producing evolved stars, including red supergiant (RSG) and thermally pulsing asymptotic giant branch (TP-AGB) star candidates. In total, we report 1292 RSG candidates, 1050 oxygen-rich AGB star candidates, and 560 carbon-rich AGB star candidates with high confidence in NGC 6822. Our analysis of the AGB stars suggests a robust population inhabiting the central stellar bar of the galaxy, with a measured global stellar metallicity of [Fe/H] = −1.286 ± 0.095, consistent with previous studies. In addition, we identify 277 young stellar object (YSO) candidates. The detection of a large number of YSO candidates within a centrally located, compact cluster reveals the existence of an embedded, high-mass star formation region that has eluded previous detailed study. Spitzer I appears to be younger and more active than the other prominent star-forming regions in the galaxy.
Enabling Catalog Simulations of Transient and Variable Sources Based on LSST Cadence Strategies
Authors: Biswas Rahul , Daniel Scott F. , Hložek R , Kim A. G. , Yoachim Peter ,   (LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration)
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) project will conduct a 10 year multi-band survey starting in 2022. Observing strategies for this survey are being actively investigated, and the science capabilities can be best forecasted on the basis of simulated strategies from the LSST Operations Simulator (OpSim). OpSim simulates a stochastic realization of the sequence of LSST pointings over the survey duration, and is based on a model of the observatory (including telescope) and historical data of observational conditions. OpSim outputs contain a record of each simulated pointing of the survey along with a complete characterization of the pointing in terms of observing conditions, and some useful quantities derived from the characteristics of the pointing. Thus, each record can be efficiently used to derive the properties of observations of all astrophysical sources found in that pointing. However, in order to obtain the time series of observations (light curves) of a set of sources, it is often more convenient to compute all observations of an astrophysical source, and iterate over sources. In this document, we describe the open source python package OpSimSummary, which allows for a convenient reordering. The objectives of this package are to provide users with an Application Programming Interface for accessing all such observations and summarizing this information in the form of intermediate data products usable by third party software such as SNANA, thereby also bridging the gap between official LSST products and preexisting simulation codes.
Short-Term Neuropsychiatric Tolerability of Bictegravir Combined with Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide in Clinical Practice
Authors: Hoffmann Christian , Schewe Knud , Fenske Stefan , Buhk Thomas , Sabranski Michael , Adam Axel , Hansen Stefan , Stellbrink Hans-Jürgen 
Published: April 2020

Background Neuropsychiatric AEs (NPAEs) leading to dolutegravir (DTG) discontinuation were seen more frequently in real-world use than in randomized clinical trials (RCTs). The recently approved fixed-dose combination bictegravir plus emtricitabine and tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/F/TAF) has shown comparable NPAE rates but some favourable patient-reported outcomes in RCTs compared with DTG. We were interested in its neuropsychiatric tolerability in clinical practice. Methods All patients starting BIC/F/TAF from June 2018 in a single centre (two subcentres) were followed retrospectively. Discontinuation rates due to any AEs and NPAEs were compared with those of patients initiating DTG-based regimens. Results As of May 2019, a total of 943 patients (852 males, 76 females, 15 transgender and gender diverse) initiated BIC/F/TAF outside RCTs. After a median follow-up of 6.2 months, 50 (5.3%) and 31 (3.3%) patients had discontinued BIC/F/TAF due to any AEs or to NPAEs, respectively. In multivariate analysis, a pre-existing depression and subcentre remained predictive for NPAEs, but not age, gender, ethnicity or prior DTG-related AEs. Compared with 1,043 patients treated with DTG-based regimens, the estimated NPAE-related discontinuation rate with BIC/F/TAF was comparable during the first 6 months ( P=0.36). Cross-intolerance was low, and only 5/55 patients with prior DTG intolerability had to discontinue BIC/F/TAF due to NPAEs. Conclusions Short-term tolerability of BIC/F/TAF was comparable to DTG-containing regimens. As seen with DTG, discontinuation rates were higher than in RCTs. A pre-existing depression but also physician's awareness may have an impact on tolerability and continuation of BIC/F/TAF. In contrast, prior intolerability of DTG was of limited predictive value.