bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Metode Filtrasi dan Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia Crassipes)
Authors: Ilmannafian Adzani Ghani , Lestari Ema , Khairunisa Fitria 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTPalm oil mill effluent (POME) is a side product from oil palm processing activities with potential environmental pollution. Its smells, colored appearance contains high COD, BOD, and TSS values. Thus, the processing of POME is crucial. In treating this wastewater, filtration and phytoremediation methods can be applied. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the POME treatment using filtration and phytoremediation methods using water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes). This research method includes a sampling process, tub reactor construction with four filter ingredients (sand, gravel, coconut fiber, and sponge), the dilution of POME (concentration of 100%, 75%, and 50%), phytoremediation, filtering and testing of sample parameters. The parameters tested were BOD, COD, TSS, pH, and physical properties, including color, smell, and turbidity. The results of this study showed that the application of POME treatment with water hyacinth was not yet effective, supported by the following research results of the treatment concentration of 100%, 75%, and 50% with BOD levels respectively 894.7 mg/l, 304.15 mg/l, and 77.03 mg/l, COD levels respectively 4,320 mg/l, 1,120 mg/l, and 440 mg/l, TSS levels were 400 mg/l, 200 mg/l and 0 mg/l respectively. While, pH results for those treatments are 8,8 and 9 respectively.Keywords: filtration, liquid waste, phytoremediation, water hyacinthABSTRAKKegiatan operasional Pabrik Kelapa Sawit menghasilkan produk samping (By-Product) salah satunya limbah cair yang berbau, berwarna, mengandung nilai COD, BOD serta TSS yang tinggi berpotensi mencemari lingkungan, sehingga pengolahan limbah cair di pabrik kelapa sawit sangat penting. Filtrasi dan fitoremediasi adalah metode yang dapat digunakan dalam mengolah limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil pengolahan limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit dengan metode filtrasi dan fitoremediasi menggunakan tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes). Metode penelitian ini meliputi proses sampling, membuat bak reaktor berukuran 60 cm x 40 cm x 40 cm dengan 4 media penyaring (pasir, kerikil, serabut kelapa dan spons), kemudian melakukan pengenceran limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit dengan konsentrasi 100%, 75% dan 50%, fitoremediasi, penyaringan dan pengujian sampel parameter BOD, COD, TSS, pH dan Uji sifat fisik meliputi warna, aroma dan kekeruhan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa aplikasi pengolahan limbah PKS dengan tanaman enceng gondok belum efektif, dengan ditunjang hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : 100%, 75%, dan 50% dengan kadar BOD berturut-turut 894,7 mg/l, 304,15 mg/l, dan 77,03 mg/l, kadar COD berturut-turut 4.320 mg/l, 1.120 mg/l dan 440 mg/l, kadar TSS berturut-turut 400 mg/l, 200 mg/l dan 0 mg/l dan pH berturut-turut 8,8 dan 9.Kata kunci: eceng gondok, filtrasi, fitoremediasi, limbah cair
Retrospective analysis of gastrointestinal pathology associated with Takayasu arteritis
Authors: Borodina I. E. , Spirin A. B. , Popov A. A. , Osadchaya N. A. , Kozulin A. A. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Takayasu arteritis (TA) is a systemic vasculitis, affecting mainly large aortal branches. AT is considered to be a rare disease [1]. TA actual frequency in the general population is not estimated due to a number of objective and subjective factors [2]. Gastrointestinal (GI) diseases in TA patients are not sufficiently studied. GI involvement can be a consequence of the main pathological process as well as drug treatment complication. The need to analyze the frequency and structure associated with at lesions of the digestive system determines the relevance of this work.Objective: in a retrospective cohort study to assess the frequency and structure of TA-associated GI pathology.Materials and methods: a retrospective cohort study included 183 patients with verifi ed TA. All had been hospitalized and observed in the Sverdlovsk regional Clinical Hospital 1 from 1979 to 2018, and were examined according to the clinical guidelines valid by the period of hospitalization. The results of 22 fatal cases autopsies were also analyzed. The study was approved by the local Ethical Committee, the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital 1.Results: GI diseases were registered in 70 (38%) of the cohort 183 participants. The most frequently registered GI disease was chronic gastritis (28 cases; 40%), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (22 cases; 31%), chronic pancreatitis (33 cases; 47%). Meanwhile, GI lesion was confi rmed in 20 cases of autopsy (87%). Moreover, 2 tumors of the stomach and hepar were revealed only postmortem.Conclusion: the data obtained emphasize the importance of more thorough clinical and instrumental monitoring of the GI tract in TA patients.
Immunotropic effect of rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 in dynamics of experimental ulcer colitis
Authors: Osikov M. V. , Simonyan E. V. , Boyko M. S. , Bogomolova A. M. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study—to develop a new dosage form—rectal suppositories with vitamin D3 and at the preclinical stage to analyze its clinical and immunological efficacy compared to 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) in the dynamics of experimental ulcerative colitis (UC) in rats.Materials and methods. UC was simulated by cutaneous and then rectal application of a 3% solution of oxazolone. Original rectal suppositories with 1500ME of vitamin D3 were administered per rectum every 12 hours, in the comparison group with the same interval, rectal suppositories with 50 mg of 5-ASA. To assess the clinical status, the Disease activity index (DAI) scale was used, the serum concentration of IgG, IgM, IL-6, IL-8 was determined by the enzyme immunoassay using rat-specific test systems on days 2 and 6 of the experiment.The results of the study. In experimental UC, DAI rises, and the concentration of IgG, IgM, IL-8 and IL-6 in serum increases on the 2nd and 6th day of the experiment. DAI increases as serum concentrations of IgG, IgM, IL-8 and IL-6 increase. The use of vitamin D3 in UC leads to a decrease in DAI and serum concentrations of IgG, IgM, IL-8, IL-6 mainly on the 6th day of observation. The use of rectal suppositories with 5-ASA in UC leads to a decrease in DAI and the concentration of IgM, IgG, IL-6, IL-8 on the 2nd and 6th day of observation.Conclusion. The efficacy of rectal suppositories containing 1500 IU of vitamin D3 in experimental UC was found to be comparable with the use of rectal suppositories with 5-ASA based on the assessment of the clinical status and serum concentration of IgM, IgG, IL-6, IL-8.
Normative Data for the Symbol Digit Modalities Test in Older White Australians and Americans, African-Americans, and Hispanic/Latinos
Authors: Ryan Joanne , Woods Robyn L. , Britt Carlene J. , Murray Anne M. , Shah Raj C. , Reid Christopher M. , Wolfe Rory , Nelson Mark R. , Orchard Suzanne G. , Lockery Jessica E. , Trevaks Ruth E. , Storey Elsdon ,   behalf of the ASPREE Investigator Group on
Published: August 2020

Background: Processing speed, which can be assessed using the Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), is central to many brain functions. Processing speed declines with advanced age but substantial impairments are indicative of brain injury or disease. Objective: The purpose of this study was to provide SDMT normative data for older community-dwelling individuals in the U.S. and Australia. Methods: The ASPREE trial recruited 19,114 relatively healthy older men and women in Australia and the U.S. from the general community. All participants were without a diagnosis of dementia and with a Modified Mini-Mental State examination score of 78 or more at enrolment. The SDMT was administered at baseline as part of a neuropsychological test battery. Results: The median age of participants was 74 years (range 65–99), and 56% were women. The median years of education was 12. Ethno-racial differences in SDMT performance were observed and normative data were thus presented separately for 16,289 white Australians, 1,082 white Americans, 891 African-Americans, and 316 Hispanic/Latinos. There were consistent positive associations found between SDMT and education level, and negative associations between SDMT and age. Mean scores for women were consistently higher than men with the exception of Hispanic/Latinos aged ≥70 years. Conclusion: This study provides comprehensive SDMT normative data for whites (Australian and U.S.), Hispanic/Latinos, and African-Americans, according to gender, age, and education level. These norms can be used clinically as reference standards to screen for cognitive impairments in older individuals.
Identification of COVID-19 samples from chest X-Ray images using deep learning: A comparison of transfer learning approaches
Authors: Rahaman Md Mamunur , Li Chen , Yao Yudong , Kulwa Frank , Rahman Mohammad Asadur , Wang Qian , Qi Shouliang , Kong Fanjie , Zhu Xuemin , Zhao Xin 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) constitutes a public health emergency globally. The number of infected people and deaths are proliferating every day, which is putting tremendous pressure on our social and healthcare system. Rapid detection of COVID-19 cases is a significant step to fight against this virus as well as release pressure off the healthcare system. OBJECTIVE: One of the critical factors behind the rapid spread of COVID-19 pandemic is a lengthy clinical testing time. The imaging tool, such as Chest X-ray (CXR), can speed up the identification process. Therefore, our objective is to develop an automated CAD system for the detection of COVID-19 samples from healthy and pneumonia cases using CXR images. METHODS: Due to the scarcity of the COVID-19 benchmark dataset, we have employed deep transfer learning techniques, where we examined 15 different pre-trained CNN models to find the most suitable one for this task. RESULTS: A total of 860 images (260 COVID-19 cases, 300 healthy and 300 pneumonia cases) have been employed to investigate the performance of the proposed algorithm, where 70% images of each class are accepted for training, 15% is used for validation, and rest is for testing. It is observed that the VGG19 obtains the highest classification accuracy of 89.3% with an average precision, recall, and F1 score of 0.90, 0.89, 0.90, respectively. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of deep transfer learning techniques for the identification of COVID-19 cases using CXR images.
Landasan Pendidikan Kurikulum Islami di Aceh
Authors: . Junaidi , Muhibuddin Muhibuddin 
Published: August 2020

The existence of Islam in the midst of the Acehnese community has given its own color in the history of socio-cultural development for people in the northern tip of the island of Sumatra. Historically, Aceh consisted of various small states such as Peureulak, Samudra Pasai, Pidie and Daya. Aceh is a big country after all the kingdoms unite under the banner of Aceh Darussalah's authority. Every effort, activity and deliberate action to achieve a goal must have a good solid foundation. Therefore Islamic education as an effort to form an Islamic human being, must have a foundation for all the activities therein. Therefore in this paper there will be limited to three foundations in education, juridical, historical and scientific foundations.
Evaluasi penerimaan aplikasi modul penerimaan negara generasi kedua (MPN-G2) dengan pendekatan model integrasi TRUST-TAM-TPB dari perspektif pengguna
Authors: Setyanto Galang Pujo 
Published: August 2020

The Second Generation Government Receipt System (MPN-G2) is one of government effort to manage cash and to improve citizen service. Its implementation in DKI Jakarta needs long time before it used by most of citizen. The use of e-banking facility which is one of the advantage using MPN-G2 is still low. Evaluation MPN-G2 using acceptance factors on the Trust-TAM-TPB model show that MPN-G2 needs to be repaired. Billing facility needs repairment to enhance perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. E-banking facility needs repairment to enhace perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and trust. Sistem Modul Penerimaan Negara Generasi Kedua (MPN-G2) merupakan salah satu upaya dan inovasi pemerintah dalam rangka manajemen kas dan memperbaiki pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Implementasi MPN-G2 di Provinsi DKI Jakarta ternyata membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama sebelum akhirnya dipergunakan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat. Selain itu penggunaan fasilitas e-banking yang seharusnya menjadi keunggulan dari sistem MPN-G2 masih rendah. Evaluasi sistem MPN-G2 menggunakan faktor-faktor penerimaan pada model –Trust-TAM-TPB menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perbaikan-perbaikan terkait sistem tersebut. Pembuatan billing sebagai salah satu fasilitas yang diberikan MPN-G2 memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan persepsi kegunaan dan persepsi kemudahannya. Sedangkan fasilitas pembayaran e-banking memerlukan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan, dan kepercayaan fasilitas tersebut.
Evaluasi mekanisme penyusunan cash forecasting pemerintah pusat dengan framework GFOA
Authors: Sulistyono Anang Febri 
Published: August 2020

develop its cash forecasting to the forecasting framework published by GFOA. This study are focused on examining daily and monthly cash flow forecasting during the fiscal year of 2015 - 2016. The data required to do the comparison are collected by performing interviews with the operators or the person in charge of preparing the forecast. Data analysis was done using qualitative method aided by various software, such as: M. Office Excel and N-VIVO. The study concludes that the preparation of cash forecasting by the central government of Indonesia doesn’t fully correspond with the framework published by GFOA. There are some differences related to the scope of the forecast, time-frame of the forecast, exploratory analysis, and also how the financial managers are using the forecast. Penelitian ini membandingkan bagaimana pemerintah pusat menyususn cash forecasting dengan framework yang di-publish oleh GFOA. Objek penelitian adalah mekanisme penyusunan RPD Harian, RPD Bulanan, RPnD, Proyeksi Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran periode tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016. Data penelitian berupa data sekunder dan data primer berupa wawancara mendalam. Proses evaluasi terhadap objek penelitian dilakukan dengan berdasar pada framework best practice proyeksi arus kas yang diterbitkan oleh GFOA (Government Finance Officers Association). Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi N-VIVO dan M. Office Excel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme penyusunan cash forecasting pemerintah pusat belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan framework GFOA. Terdapat berbagai perbedaan dengan framework diantaranya terkait dengan lingkup tujuan perencanaan kas, time-frame, exploratory analysis, maupun penggunaan cash forecasting oleh pengelola keuangan.
ALOKASI ANGGARAN PUBLIK DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI PULAU KALIMANTAN
Authors: Muliati Muliati , Wulansari Dyah , Handoyo Rossanto Dwi 
Published: August 2020

Indikator keberhasilan pemerintah dalam pembangunan dapat dilihat melalui beberapa hal seperti rendahnya ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan dan angka kemiskinan. Kedua hal tersebut dapat dicapai melalui peran pemerintah dalam ranah kebijakan anggaran terkait alokasi pengeluaran pemerintah untuk kepentingan publik. Berangkat dari konsep dimaksud artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkonfirmasi apakah kebijakan anggaran di level pemerintah daerah di Pulau Kalimantan berpengaruh terhadap distribusi pendapatan dan kemiskinan. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan software smartPLS versi 2 dengan memanfaatkan data panel APBD 5 provinsi dan 61 kabupaten/kota dan pemerintah provinsi dalam kurun waktu 3 tahun. Hasil analisis secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah dalam bidang kesehatan, pendidikan, ekonomi, dan perlindungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap distribusi pendapatan di wilayah penelitian. Variabel kemiskinan dipengaruhi secara negatif dan signifikan oleh ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan, sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh negatif terhadap kemiskinan meskipun perannya terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara nyata.
Erratum: Model Latihan Menyerang Sepakbola Usia 16 Tahun
Authors: Hary Valentino , Firdiansyah Bahtiar 
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.600
Erratum: Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Atlet Bolabasket PPLOP Jawa Tengah Ditentukan dengan Tes dan Pengukuran Khusus
Authors: Syaukani Agam Akhmad , Subekti Nur , Sudarmanto Eko 
Published: August 2020

Correction to: JUARA: Jurnal Olahraga

This corrects the article DOI: https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.779

This article was originally published using English metadata in the article title and this is our fault. but now the article metadata has been changed in Indonesian and appears correctly in the current article.
Effect of Fukushima Accident on Fishes and Fish Like other Foods Collected from the Bay of Bengal and Karnaphuli River, Bangladesh
Authors: Gupta Akhi Das , Alam Md Kowsar , Chakraborty Shyamal Ranjan , Rahman AKM Rezaur , Bhuian SI , Kamal Masud , Murad Hasan , Deb Arun Kumar 
Published: August 2020

An experiment was carried out to assess the radiological exposure due to the intake of fishes and fish like foods from some common estuary (Karnaphuli River) and Marine (Bay of Bengal) contaminated by Fukushima Reactor Accident, if any, by using gamma spectroscopy. The analysis was done to estimate the radioactivity concentrations due to natural radionuclides namely 238U, 232Th and 40K and artificial radionuclide 137Cs in Karnaphuli estuary and Chittagong city adjoining Bay of Bengal fish and fish-like samples. The activity concentration for 238U in all the samples ranged from 0.10615 ± 0.0000 to 2.4767 ± 0.0005 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 0.6109 ± 0.0001 Bq.kg-1. The Activity of 232Th ranged from 0.0009 ± 0.0000 to 0.0273 ± 0.0000 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 0.0074 ± 0.0000 Bq.kg-1. The activity concentration for 40K was found to be in the range from 1.5516 ± 0.0311 to 74.8658 ± 0.2532 Bq.kg-1 with the mean of 24.9533 ± 0.0702 Bq.kg-1. The artificial radionuclide 137Cs was not found in any of the samples. The specific activity values for most of the sample were within the permissible limits. The average effective dose and internal hazard index due to consumption of those fishes and fish-like foods was found to be 0.1 mSv.y-1 and 0.0085 ± 0.0000 mSv.y-1 respectively. The research work showed that the consumers of concerned fishes and fish-like foods of the Chittagong area have no risk of radioactivity ingestion even though no amount of radiation is assumed to be totally safe.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 75-96, 2018
Effect of Fukushima Accident on Tourists Based Coastal Belts of Chittagong City, Bangladesh
Authors: Murad Hasan , Alam Md Kowsar , Chakraborty Shyamal Ranjan , Rahman AKM Rezaur , Bhuian SI , Kamal Masud , Gupta Akhi Das , Deb Arun Kumar 
Published: August 2020

This research work was aimed to obtain the radioactive exposure of naturally occurring and anthropogenic radioactive materials in sediment samples from the coastal belts of Chittagong city due to the Fukushima nuclear accident. The activity concentration, absorbed outdoor and indoor dose rates, annual effective dose rates and the radiation hazard indices from these samples were calculated. The correlation coefficient and Chi-square value per degree of freedom were also determined. A strong correlation between radium equivalent activity and activity of 232Th was obtained in the Bay of Bengal. However, a very poor correlation was observed for radium equivalent activity and activity of 40K in both the study areas. The Chi-square value per degree of freedom (χ2R) for 226Ra, 232Th and 40K were respectively 70.244, 77.168 and 1.87 for the Karnaphuli River samples and 38.091, 62.023 and 2.06 for the Bay of Bengal samples. No artificial radionuclide was detected in the samples measured from the study areas. No radiation threat level is obtained on the study areas due to the nuclear explosion at Fukushima.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40 : 111-136, 2018
The Concept of Noonomy as a Methodological Platform for Predictive Socio-Economic Research (Review of the monograph Bodrunov S. D. “Noonomy” )
Authors: Kolganov Andrey I. 
Published: August 2020

The significance of the concept of noonomy developed in the works of Professor S. D. Bodrunov, including his monograph “Noonomy”, is wider than just a hypothesis that paints a picture of promising shifts in the socio-economic structure of society. Since this concept is based on the study of a number of real trends in the development of material production and human knowledge – both technological and socio-economic, to the extent it creates theoretical and methodological prerequisites for the study of the further evolution of human civilization.Highlighting the patterns of this evolution is the growth of knowledge intensity of production, increase of knowledge capacity of product, the trend to the predominance of the weight of knowledge on material costs in the cost structure of production, the displacement of people from the immediate process of production – the concept of noonomy allows you to see a number of intermediate steps leading, ultimately, to the formation of a non-economic society and non-economic way of productive activity. One of these steps is the formation of a new industrial society of the second generation (NIO.2).Those deep technological shifts that lead to the formation of NIO.2, carry with them not only new opportunities for human development and meeting its needs, but also the growing risks of technogenic pressure on nature, and reckless interference in the nature of man himself. Economic rationality turns into inflating simulative needs in the pursuit of sales expansion and profit, leading to an increasing absorption of resources. There is a movement to the civilizational crisis, to the point of bifurcation, beyond which the resolution of these problems should be achieved by changing the criteria base of economic activity by moving away from economic rationality, and a corresponding change in the social structure.The identification of these distant strategic development prospects in S. D. Bodrunov's works allows us to take an appropriate look at the immediate pragmatic goals. In particular, the solution of the problem of reindustrialization of Russia appears, from this point of view, not only as a tactical necessity, but also as a necessary prerequisite for entering the strategic highway of development.
Uma análise do processo migratório dos índios Terena para o perímetro urbano da cidade
Authors: SANT'ANA Graziella Reis de 
Published: August 2020

Os Terena do Mato Grosso do Sul, objeto desse estudo, são remanescentes da família de língua Aruak e pertencem ao subgrupo Guaná. Conhecidos como exímios agricultores, os Terena percorreram, em tempos atrás, várias regiões do Chaco (Argentina, Bolívia, Brasil e Paraguai). Com a chegada dos espanhóis os deslocamentos viriam a ser uma das saídas contra a submissão imposta pelos colonizadores. Passados séculos os Terena continuam a migrar e a lutar pela sobrevivência, porém agora em outro território, a cidade. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o processo de migração Terena das aldeias do Mato Grosso do
Sul para o perímetro urbano da capital e verificar quais os principais motivos das
migrações e quais as dificuldades ou facilidades encontradas na adaptação com o novo meio.

Palavras-Chave: Migração; cidade; cultura; índios Terena.