bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violencia política: algunos problemas clínicos actuales / Political violence: Some current clinical problems
Authors: Hidalgo Leiva Natalia 
Published: January 2020

Los tratamientos a víctimas de la dictadura chilena se ven desafiados por la mutación de la población atendida, los acontecimientos sociales y su correlación con los tiempos psíquicos. Se reflexiona sobre tres problemáticas incrementadas recientemente en PRAIS Oriente: el aumento de hijos y nietos como población atendida; la solicitud de elaborar “Informes de Daño” por tortura u otras formas de violencia política, dado el incremento de querellas contra el Estado; el reconocimiento de la tortura sexual como un apremio específico
----

The treatments to victims of the Chilean dictatorship are challenged by the mutation of the population taken care of, social events, and their correlation with psychic timing. The article reflects on three problems recently increased in Eastern PRAIS: the increase in children and grandchildren as population taken care of; the request to prepare "Damage Reports" for torture or other forms of political violence, given the increase in lawsuits against the State; the recognition of sexual torture as a specific constraint.
Keywords: political violence, transgenerationality of trauma, damage reports for human rights violations, sexual torture
Orbitofrontal approach for the fenestration of a symptomatic sellar arachnoid cyst
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , Burke William , Yeo Heegok , McCallum Abigail , Clark Jeremy , Williams Brian 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Sellar arachnoid cysts (SACs) are rare lesions and incidentally found on brain imaging. The pathophysiology is poorly understood. Some authors suggested that SACs develop as a herniation of arachnoid membrane through the diaphragma sellae followed by cyst formation. Furthermore, Meyer et al. postulated that SACs are formed by splitting of the arachnoid layers. Symptomatic SACs present with headache, visual field deficit, or pituitary dysfunction. The data are limited on the indications and timing for intervention. We present a case of symptomatic SAC that was fenestrated using orbitofrontal approach.

Case Description:
A 64-year-old female presented with chronic headaches and blurriness of vision. She was previously diagnosed with diabetes insipidus (DI) that was treated with desmopressin, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of her brain at that time was normal. Later on, she developed severe headaches that were managed medically. A year later, she had an episode of generalized seizure that led to the discovery of SAC on brain MRI. On examination, she had a left-sided monocular temporal hemianopia. The patient underwent an orbitofrontal craniotomy for fenestration of the SAC. At 6-month follow-up, her headaches had significantly improved with the resolution of the visual deficit. In addition, the DI had resolved, and the desmopressin was discontinued.

Conclusion:
SACs are rare with no consensus on the indications for surgery. Our experience suggests that fenestration of SAC through transcranial approach is a valid option for patients with visual deficit and/or pituitary dysfunction.
Ippolit Novsky and Vladimir Pollak: In Love with Theatre (Biographical Materials)
Authors: Veksler Asya F. 
Published: January 2020

Ippolit Novsky and Vladimir Pollak are the names that will say nothing to modern theatergoers, and even those experts who know the theatrical past of our country well may hardly recollect them. Nevertheless, these two made their contribution to the development of Russian theatrical art. Educated, multi-talented, antiquity experts, they, unfortunately, did not leave any memoirs. Even their letters are almost not survived to our days. The Soviet history of the 1930s knows many similar examples. That time, when people had to destroy their priceless records, personal correspondence, their own memories, can be called the New Middle Ages. Unfortunately, that fully affected our heroes, especially V. Pollak, who was an assistant director in the V.F. Komissarzhevskaya Leningrad Drama Theater in the 1960s.Otherwise, we would surely know much more about their lives and companionship. And the people around them were more than worthy of our notice.Hereditary nobleman Ippolit Petrovich Semenovsky (pseudonym — Novsky) was a close friend of E.B. Vakhtangov and B.M. Sushkevich; together with the collaboration of B.M. Sushkevich and N.N. Bromley, he shared their Leningrad creative period. He played first in the Moscow Art Thea­ter, and then on the stage of the A.S. Pushkin Leningrad State Academic Drama Theater, taught ac­ting at the Cent­ral Theater School, in the workshops of B.M. Sush­kevich and E.I. Time, and at the Kare­lian-Finnish Studio.During the siege of Leningrad, I.P. Novsky was working on the radio, and the works of Russian classics in his performance supported the strength and hope of the Leningraders. I.P. Novsky and V.M. Pollak had to go through many dramatic events, but they retained their devotion and deep love for the theater. They were among those inconspicuous but indispensable servants of Melpomene.
Internet addiction test in foreign students from Romania
Authors: Herţa Dana-Cristina , Muhammad Amin , Nemeș Bogdan , Coman Horia 
Published: January 2020

The problematic internet usage in academic youth is increassingly relevant for overall health and functioning, yet little studied and poorly defined to this date.
Aim . To investigate the associations between the level of internet usage and self-reported well-being, and also the association between the level of internet usage and demographic parameters (age, gender, faculty, year of study, relationship status, country of permanent residence) in foreign medical students.
Materials and method. In May 2019, 110 foreign students from the French and English section of medicine and dentistry faculties, from the “Iuliu Haţieganu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, signed the consent and filled in a self-reported questionnaire including demographic data, Internet Addiction Test, World Health Organization well-being questionnaire (WHO-5).
Results . The higher levels of internet usage in medical university foreign students were associated with lower levels of self-reported well-being. The level of internet usage was significantly lower in students from EU and associated countries than in those from non-EU countries. The second year students reported the highest levels of internet usage, while those in years 4 and 5 reported the lowest levels. Men reported higher levels of internet usage than women.
Discussion and conclusions. Further assessments, such as the type of internet activities of male and female students, cutoffs for problematic internet usage, cultural issues, perceived stress and coping mechanisms in relationship with internet usage level, can give us a better understanding of internet usage and of its health impact in academic youth.
A model for the evaluation of spirituality and resilience in major depressive disorder
Authors: Popescu Emilia-Cristina , Cozman Doina 
Published: January 2020

Depression is an important public health problem at the moment. There are data that can influence the spiritual spirit and resilience on major depression, can be studied imposingly and to cope with a Romanian population. The study will evaluate the spirituality, resilience, symptoms and severity of depression and suicide risk on a sample of adult patients diagnosed with major depression. The control group will consist of participants without psychiatric background, comparable as age and sex with the first group. Patients will undergo a structured psychiatric interview (M.I.N.I. – International Neuropsychiatric Interview), will complete a demographic questionnaire and will assessed with a depression scale, suicide risk scale, resilience and spirituality scale. Spirituality and religiosity become an area of interest for the study of depression protective factors. The present paper may propose to demonstrate the beneficial influence of the spirituality on the symptoms of major depression and the reduction of suicide risk in major depressive disorder. If the study will find a statistically significant correlation between spirituality and suicide risk reduction, it will emphasize the importance of spirituality in the evolution of psychiatric patients and it may change their approach and management.
PATJI.COM: DIGITAL MARKETING KOMUNIKASI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Cahnyani Intan Putri 
Published: January 2020

Ungkapan Tegal (dalam hal ini Kabupaten Tegal) sebagai Jepangnya Indonesia, bermula dari industri pengolahan logam yang menjadi salah satu potensi unggulan daerah sejak puluhan tahun yang lalu dan bahkan hingga kini konsisten menjadi penyumbang lebih dari 25 persen setiap tahunnya pada Pendapatan Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Tegal. Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal melalui Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan (Disperindag) menjawab tantangan Pemerintah Indonesia dengan merilis Potji.com sebagai salah satu mimpi besar Kabupaten Tegal untuk bisa merevolusi perekonomian Kabupaten Tegal di era digital dalam rangka menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) dengan menggeliatkan bisnis Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM), khususnya sentra logam melalui digital marketing communication. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada kenyataan bahwa hingga saat ini industri logam di Kabupaten Tegal masih mengalami kendala utama dalam pemasaran, penguasaan IT dan kualitas SDM. Berkaitan dengan masalah tersebut, Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) ini berusaha untuk mengajak mitra memanfaatkan potji.com dengan memberikan workshop dan intensive coaching clinic mengenai digital marketing communication berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuan dari kegiatan Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) ini adalah (1) meningkatkan brand awareness masyarakat terhadap positioning Kabupaten Tegal sebagai Jepangnya Indonesia atau Tegal sebagai Kota Industri (pengolahan) khususnya logam, (2) termanfaatkannya situs potji.com milik disperindag Kab Tegal oleh mitra dalam melakukan digital marketing communication berbasis kearifan local, (3) jaringan pemasaran IKM sentra logam mitra bertambah luas, (4) interaktivitas operator dari mitra di website potji.com meningkat serta terupdatenya content yang ada di potji.com secara regular. Inti dari program ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas dari para mitra yang menjadi pelaku IKM sentra logam
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM TEKAT TIGA DARA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kodirin Kodirin 
Published: January 2020

UMKM Tekat Tiga Dara kota Pekanbaru memproduksi dan menjual tekat dan kerajinan khas Riau dengan omzet sekitar Rp20 juta per bulan. UMKM ini mendapat penghargaan dari Markplus Inc. sebagai usaha terbaik pada acara Gebyar UKM 2018 di Pekanbaru. Pada tahun 2016 UMKM ini mendapat penghargaan Sidakarya tingkat provinsi Riau atas pemberdayaan yang dilakukan terhadap masyarakat. Namun, sampai saat ini UMKM ini belum membuat pembukuan yang memadai. Pencatatan baru dilakukan atas transaksi penjualan. Transaksi pembelian dan pembayaran biaya-biaya operasional belum dibukukan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan kapasitas pengelola untuk membuat pembukuan dan laporan keuangan. Program pertama berupa pelatihan akuntansi sederhana dan pelatihan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM berbasis Android. Program kedua berupa pendampingan penginputan transaksi pada aplikasi Akuntansi UKM. Mahasiswa Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN yang berdomisili di kota Pekanbaru berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini. Luaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan mitra pengabdian terkait dengan pembuatan laporan keuangan dan terwujudnya laporan keuangan mitra pengabdian menggunakan aplikasi Akuntansi UKM berbasis Android.
Первая находка северного кожанка (Eptesicus nilssonii Keyserling et Blasius, 1839, Vespertilionidae, Chiroptera) в тундре (город Воркута, Республика Коми)
Authors: Быховец Н. М. , Петров А. Н. 
Published: January 2020

В октябре 2019 г. зарегистрирована встреча северного кожанка в помещении вентиляционного ствола СП «Шахта Заполярная» АО «Воркутауголь» компании ПАО «Северсталь» (Большеземельская тундра, окрестности г. Воркута). Это первая встреча северного кожанка в зоне тундры. Факт обнаружения представителя отряда Рукокрылые в тундре является уникальным и может расцениваться как результат общего тренда расширения ареалов видов на север на фоне современного изменения климата, а также демонстрирует широкие адаптивные возможности вида на северной границе его ареала,несмотря на лимитирующие факторы (отсутствие древесной растительности и длинный световой день летом).
Occupational injuries sustained by caregivers in geriatric care homes of Kathmandu valley
Authors: Mahto Prakash Kumar , Gautam Bhupal , Joshi Sunil Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Background: Ageing is an inevitable process. The population of elderly is increasing in Nepal. Caring of elderly at geriatric care homes is becoming popular. Caregivers take care of the elderly in the geriatric care homes. Occupational injuries are very common and no study has been done to document the injuries sustained by caregivers working in geriatric care homes in Nepal. This study has been conducted to determine the prevalence of work related musculoskeletal disorders and the injuries sustained among care givers working in geriatric care homes in Nepal.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study design. A convenience sample of 41 caregivers among geriatric care homes in Kathmandu valley aged between 20-45 years were included in the study. The Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was adapted to measure Musculoskeletal Disorders in the study population. Descriptive analysis of data was done. Type of injury was classified and their consequences observed.
Results: Caregivers (n=41) reported work related musculoskeletal disorders in six areas of the questionnaire: Neck 4 (9.75 %), Shoulder 8(19.5%), Elbow 4(9.75%), Low back 22(53.65%), Knee 5(12.19%) and ankle 3(7.31%). Common types of injuries sustained were muscle strain, ligament sprain, joint pain, hernia etc. In most of the cases, caregivers had to take interventions like taking medications, exercises, rest while some were able to get away with minor symptoms.
Conclusion: The incidence of occupational injuries among caregivers is high. The existing training programs are not enough. A revision of the course work for training of caregivers is necessary
Health and safety issues among construction workers in Bangladesh
Authors: Mamin Firoz Ahmed , Dey Ganesh , Das Shazal Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Background: Bangladesh is a rapidly developing country. Lots of infrastructures are set up every year. A large number of people are working in the construction industry. Work related injuries and deaths of construction workers are common. The aim of this study was to find the health and safety awareness of informal construction workers.
Methodology: This study was a cross sectional study by using a preset questionnaire among the construction workers in Bangladesh.
Results: Participants of this study had lower income and education. About 87% of participants did not receive any health and safety training and did not wear safety equipment when they were working. About 57% of the participants had a history of injury. This study also found that the main reasons for the non-use of safety equipment were lack of safety equipment, motivation and training.
Conclusion: Construction workers are not adequately aware about health and safety issues that relate to them.
Teenage Pregnancy Outcome in Rapti Sub Regional Hospital
Authors: Poudel Sandesh , Rai Snigdha , Subedi Kirtipal 
Published: January 2020

Aim: To determine the maternal and perinatal outcome in teenage pregnancies.
Methods: A hospital based descriptive cross sectional study conducted from April 2017 to April 2018, among the pregnant women of age group≤19 years, admitted to the labour ward atRapti Sub regional Hospital, Dang.
Results: The total of 853 pregnant adolescent women were admitted during the study period, most of which belonged to 19 years of age (38.6%) and were primipara (93.3%) and 42.1% belonged to janjati group. 79.6% had normal delivery, while 14.1% of the cases underwent caesarean section, 5.9% had instrumental delivery and in 0.5% had perineal injury. Anaemia complicated 63% of teenage mothers, more in age group of ≤ 18yrs than in > 18years (61.4%vs 38.6%) and 4.6% had maternal complications, the majority being PPH (2.9%) followed by oligohydraminos, eclampsia, wound infection and vulvar haematoma. Preterm delivery occurred in 15.5% of the cases (≤ 18yrs vs>18yrs being 9.8% vs 5.7%), other neonatal complications included respiratory distress (1.5%), intrauterine growth retardation (4.5%), intrauterine foetal death (0.4%) and very low birth weight (1.2%).
Conclusions: Teenage pregnancy has increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes leading to various adverse maternal, fetal and neonatal complications.
Keywords: outcome, pregnancy, teenage.
The Eucharist as a Hermeneutical Lens in the Preaching of Peter Chrysologus
Authors: Howell Kenneth J. 
Published: January 2020

[Figure: see text] Peter Chrysologus, the bishop of Ravenna in the first half of the fifth century, tended to read the texts of the gospels through a eucharistic lens. Like other patristic writers, Peter viewed the same realities of faith operating in both the gospel accounts and in the liturgy of the Church. This article explores that relationship under three aspects evident in his homilies, especially in Sermons 33–36 about the woman with the twelve-year hemorrhage (Mark 5:21–43). Peter views the pericope under the three continuities of desperation, presence, and faith. Peter sees the Church’s faith, like the woman’s, as arising out of desperation or the hopelessness of finding a cure for its wounds. Yet, the same presence tapped by the woman who touched the hem of Jesus’s garment can be touched in the Eucharist because the same presence that was present in the first century is operating in the liturgy of the fifth century. What is not so evident is that Peter’s audience will exercise the same faith as this desperate woman. In his highest expectations, Peter hopes that his own congregation will touch the Eucharist and so be healed like the hemorrhaging woman. While Peter never formulated a doctrine of the Eucharist per se, his proclamation assumes a profound continuity between the life of Christ and the sacramental life of the Church.
Failure Analysis of an Aero Engine Ball Bearing
Authors: Ejaz N. , Salam I. , Tauqir A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
An aero engine failed due to the misalignment of the ball bearing fitted on the main shaft of the engine. The aero engine incorporates two independent compressors: a six-stage axial flow LP compressor and a nine-stage axial flow HP compressor. The bearing under consideration is a HP location bearing and is fitted at the rear of the nine-stage compressor. It was supposed to operate for at least 5000 h, but failed catastrophically after 1300 h, rendering the engine unserviceable. Unusually high stresses caused by misalignment and uneven axial loading resulted in the generation of fatigue crack(s) in the inner race. When the crack reached the critical size, the collar of the race fractured, causing subsequent damage. The cage also failed due to excessive stresses in the axial direction, and its material was smeared on the steel balls and the outer race.
Failure Analysis of HP Turbine Blades in a Low Bypass Turbofan Engine
Authors: Mishra R. K. , Johney Thomas , Srinivasan K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The failure of HP turbine blades in a low bypass turbofan engine was analyzed to determine the root cause. Forensic and metallurgical investigations were conducted on all failed blades as well as failed downstream components. It was found that one of the blades fractured in the dovetail region, causing extensive damage throughout the turbine. Remedial measures were suggested to prevent such failures in the future.
Analysis of Bearing Cup Assembly Failure in Drive Shaft Assembly
Authors: Pathak Yogesh , Aher V. S. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A bearing cup in a drive shaft assembly on an automobile was found to have failed. A detailed analysis was conducted using the QC story approach, which begins by proposing several possible failure scenarios then following them to determine the main root cause. A number of alternative solutions were identified and then validated based on chemical analysis, endurance and hardness tests, and microstructural examination. The investigation revealed that carbonitriding can effectively eliminate the type of failure encountered because it prevents through hardening of the bearing cup assembly.
Failure Analysis of a Cracked Gasoline Engine Cylinder Head
Authors: Azadi M. , Mafi A. , Roozban M. , Moghaddam F. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article presents a failure analysis of an aluminum cylinder head on an automotive engine. During an endurance test, a crack initiated from the interior wall of a hole in the center of the cylinder head, then propagated through the entire thickness of the component. Metallurgical examination of the crack origin revealed that casting pores played a role in initiating the crack. Stress components, identified by finite element analysis, also played a role, particularly the stresses imposed by the bolt assembly leading to plastic strain. It was concluded that the failure can be prevented by eliminating the bolt hole, using a different type of bolt, or adjusting the fastening torque.
Failure Analysis of Reverse Shaft in the Transmission System of All-Terrain Vehicles
Authors: Lin Chun-Yuan , Hung Jui-Pin , Hsu Tze-Chi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a failure analysis of a reverse shaft in the transmission system of an all-terrain vehicle (ATV). The reverse shaft with splines fractured into two pieces during operation. Visual examination of the fractured surface clearly showed cracks initiated from the roots of spline teeth. To find out the cause of fracture of the shaft, a finite element analysis was carried out to predict the stress state of the shaft under steady loading and shock loading, respectively. The steady loading was produced under normal operation, while the shock loading could be generated by an abrupt change of operation such as start-up or sudden braking during working. Results of stress analysis reveal that the highest stressed area coincided with the fractured regions of the failed shaft. The maximum stress predicted under shock loading exceeded the yield strength and was believed to be the stimulant for crack initiation and propagation at this weak region. The failure analysis thus showed that the premature fatigue fracture of the shaft was caused by abnormal operation. Finally, some suggestions to enhance service durability of the transmission system of ATV are discussed.
Corrosion Failure of Bottom Plates of an Aboveground Storage Tank
Authors: Mobin M. , Malik A.U. , Al-Fozan S. , Al-Muaili F. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper describes the investigation of a corrosion failure of bottom plates on an aboveground tank used for the storage of potable water. The tank was internally inspected for the first time after six years of service. Paint blisters and rust spots were observed on the bottom plates and first to third course shell plates. Sand blasting and repainting of the bottom plates and first course shell plates was to be used as a remedial measure. However, during the sand blasting, holes and deep pitting were observed on the bottom plates. On-site visual inspection, magnetic flux leakage (MFL) inspection, ultrasonic testing (UT), and evaluation of the external cathodic protection (CP) system were used in the failure analysis. The corrosion products were analyzed using energy-dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). The failure is attributed to the ingress of water and its impoundment under the tank bottom along the periphery inside the ring wall and failure of water side epoxy coating. Various measures to prevent such failures in the future are recommended.