bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
दहचोकको ऐतिहासिक तथा पर्यटकीय महत्व
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari बमबहादुर  Bam Bahadur 
Published: February 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख काठमाडौं जिल्लाको सदरमुकाम नेपालको राजधानी शहर काठमाडौंदेखि १२ कि.मि. पश्चिम चन्द्रागिरि न.पा. को वडा नं. १ मा अवस्थित चौकेटार दहचोकगढी एक ऐतिहासिक किल्ला एवं नेपाल एकीकरणकालीन महवपूर्ण खलङ्गाको ऐतिहासिक तथा पर्यटकीय महŒवको विविध पक्षको विश्लेषणसँग सम्बन्धित छ । हाल यो खलङ्गाको वरपर साविक दहचोक गा.वि.स. का ७७० घरधुरी रहेका छन् । यो दहचोकगढीको निर्माण कार्य पृथ्वीनारायण शाहद्धारा काठमाडौं उपत्यकालगायत वरपरका क्षेत्रहरूसँगै ललितपुर, भक्तपुर विजय गर्ने र अंग्रेजसँगको प्रत्याक्रमण गर्ने हेतुले गरिएको थियो । गोरखाले त्यहाँ गढी निर्माण गर्नु केही समय पूर्व दहचोक इलाकामा पुराना गढीहरू पनि रहेका थिए । आज दहचोक क्षेत्रमा भत्केका पुराना कैयौ गढीहरूका अवशेषहरू प्राप्त भएका छन् । भक्तपुरको मूलकोटगढी, रानीकोटगढी, फुलबारीकोट, पलाञ्चोकगढी, काभ्रेको तिमालकोट, काभ्रेगढी र पृथ्वीगढी, सिन्धुपाल्चोकको साँगाचोकगढी, लिस्तिकोट, काठमाडौंको थामडाँडा, वानासुर र भष्मासुरगढी, दुगुनागढी, चितवनको कविलासपुरगढी सोमेश्वरगढी र उपरदाङगढी, ललितपुरको पूलचोकीगढीहरूको तुलनामा दहचोकगढी उत्कृष्ट गढी थियो । वास्तवमा दहचोकगढी, गोरखालीहरूको युद्धभ्यास भएको नुवाकोटको दरबारगढी नेपाल–अंग्रेज युद्धमा उपयोग गरिएको उपत्यका छिर्ने चिसापानीगढी, मकवानपुरगढीको मातहतमा रहेको बारागढी, पर्सागढी र समनपुरगढी, गोरखालीहरूको अंग्रेजसँग युद्ध भएको सिन्धुलीगढी भन्दा पनि महŒवपूर्ण गढीको रूपमा रहेको थियो । बाडभञ्ज्याङ्गको माथिल्लो भागमा रहेको दहचोक उपत्यका छिर्ने निकै महत्वपूर्ण नाकाको रूपमा रहीआएको छ । हाल वर्तमान नेपाल सरकारले दहचोकगढीलाई एउटा मनमोहक पर्यटकीय तथा ऐतिहासिक स्थलको रूपमा हेरेको छ । हाल इन्द्रदह रहेको स्थानबाट लगभग २ कि.मि. पूर्वको डाँडाको जंगलभित्र किल्लाहरू रहेका छन् । यही गढीभन्दा तलको भू–धरातलमा स्वीट्जरल्याण्ड पार्कको निर्माण गरिएको छ । यहाँको वन दुर्गबाट उपत्यकाको अधिकांश रमणीय भू–भागहरू देख्न सकिन्छ । यस गढीलाई चारैतर्फबाट रामकोट, भीमढुङ्गा, बाडभञ्ज्याङ र इन्द्रदहले शोभायमान बनाएका छन् । उनले चाहेअनुसार डाँडा–डाँडाका किल्ला गढीहरूमा जनताको बसोवासस्थल बनाएर तीन शहरका समथर भू–भागमा सघन कृषि व्यवसाय सञ्चालन गर्नु रहेको थियो । तर वर्तमान समयमा तीन शहरमा घरै–घर निर्माण भएर सुख्खा खण्डहर भएको छ । यसको ऐतिहासिक तथा पर्यटकीय महत्वमाथि चर्चा गर्नु यस लेखको मुख्य ध्येय रहेको छ ।
बी.पी.कोइरालाको संक्षिप्त जीवनी
Authors: मिश्र Mishra विजयप्रसाद  Bijaya Prasad 
Published: February 2025

नेपालका प्रथम जननिर्वाचित प्रधानमन्त्री विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइराला (बी.पी.कोइराला) को जन्म वि.सं.१९७१ साल भदौ २४ गते तद्नुसार १४ अगस्ट १९१४ मा भारतको बनारसमा भएको थियो । वि.सं.२०३९ साउन ६ गते उनको देहवसान भयो । सन् १९२७ मा कक्षा आठमा बनारसको हरिश्चन्द्र स्कूलमा बी.पी.भर्ना भएका थिए । महात्मा गान्धीले सन् १९२०–२१ मा शुरु गरेको असहयोग आन्दोलनमा बच्चाकै बेला स्कूल पढ्दा बीपीले मैले आजदेखि सरकारी स्कूल छाँडे भनेकै कारण बीपीलाई मञ्चमा लगेर गान्धीले फूलमाला लगाई दिएका थिए । त्यहाँबाट बीपीको राजनीतिक यात्रा शुरु भएको हो । नोभेम्बर १९४६ मा बीपी कोइरालाले देशका तरुणहरुलाई पार्टी खोल्नु पर्दछ भनेर एउटा बक्तव्य जारी गरेका थिए । भारतीय स्वतन्त्रताको प्रभावमा भारतमा वीपी कोइरालाको प्रयासमा नेपाली राष्ट्रिय काङ्ग्रेसको गठन भयो । कलकत्ताको सम्मेलनबाट नेपाली राष्ट्रिय काँग्रेस (बनारसवालाहरुको कमिटि) र नेपाली प्रजातान्त्रिक काँग्रेस कलकत्तावालाहरुको कमिटी मिलेर नेपाली काँग्रेस बन्यो । नेपाली काँग्रसलाई वि.सं.२०१२ सालमा बीरगञ्जमा भएको महाधिवेशनबाट समाजवादी पार्टीको रुपमा स्थापित गर्न बीपी सफल भएका थिए । वि.सं.२०१५ सालको निर्वाचनबाट नेपालको प्रथम जननिर्वाचित प्रधानमन्त्री भएका बीपीलाई राजा महेन्द्रको आदेशमा सेनाले वि.सं.२०१७ साल पुस १ गिरफ्तार गरी जेलमा राखेको थियो । पछि जेलबाट छुटेर भएर निर्वासित जीवन विताउन बाध्य भएका बीपी वि.सं.२०३३ पुस १६ गते राष्ट्रिय मेलमिलापको नीति लिएर नेपाल फर्किएका थिए । वि.सं.२०३९ साउन ६ गते उहाँको निधन भएको थियो । नेपालमा प्रजातन्त्र ल्याउनका लागि बी.पी.ले गरेको योगदान अविस्मरणीय छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययन बी.पी. कोरालाको जीवनीमा आधारित रहेको छ ।
चमार जातिको इतिहास
Authors: हमाल Hamal सीता Sita 
Published: February 2025

चमारलाई नेपाली शब्दसागरमा छालाको मालसामान बनाउने एक जाति, सार्की, मिझार, मिजार (कदर गर्दा) भनिएको छ । चमार जाति भारतको विहार र उत्तरप्रदेश लगायत बङ्गालबाट ईशाको पहिलो शताब्दीतिर नेपालमा प्रवेश गरेर तराई र मधेसका बस्तीहरूमा बसोबास गरेका हुन् । यस जातिलाई नेपालको पहाडी क्षेत्रमा सार्की, हरिजन भनिन्छ भने तराईका विविध क्षेत्रमा यिनीहरूलाई चमार, राम, हरिजन र रविदास भनेर सम्बोधन गरिन्छ । चमार जातिको चर्चा आर्य सनातन हिन्दु धर्म, वर्णव्यवस्था, धर्मग्रन्थ, रामायण र महाभारत, पुराण र उपनिषद र वंशावलीहरूमा पनि पाइएको छ । नेपाली सभ्यता तथा संस्कृतिभित्र अनेकौं जातीय समूहहरूको सिर्जना र संरचना हुँदै दलित समुदाय र अछुत जातिको रूपमा हेरिएको छ । चमार समुदायलाई कसैले भारतमा भएको मुस्लिम आक्रमणपश्चात् ज्यान बचाउन जसरी अन्य जातिका मानिसहरू नेपालको सरहदभित्र पसे, त्यसैगरी यिनीहरू पनि नेपालको तराई प्रदेशमा चमार नामले र पहाडमा सार्कीका नामले हजारौँ वर्षपहिले नेपाल प्रवेश गरेको वर्णन पाइन्छ । असली तराई मूलका चमार जातिका मानिसहरूको बसोवास पूर्वी तराईदेखि पश्चिम तराईका जिल्लाहरूका विविध गाउँठाउँमा रहेको पाइन्छ । यी चमार जातिका मानिसहरूको उत्पत्तिलाई हेर्दा भारतस्थित उराँव र मुण्डा समूहहरूसँगै नागपुर क्षेत्रबाट नेपाल पसेको वर्णन पनि पाइएको छ । इतिहास हेर्दा मुस्लिम धर्मको घोर विरोध गर्ने जति पनि हिन्दुहरू थिए, उनीहरूलाई इस्लामिक कालमा निम्न श्रेणीमा गणना गर्ने उर्दी फिँजाइयो । जसले इस्लाम धर्म वरण गर्दथ्यो उसलाई उच्च स्थान र जसले हिन्दुधर्म वरण गर्दथ्यो उसलाई निम्न जातमा परिणत गरियो र मृत्युदण्ड दिन असम्भव भएर उनीहरूलाई विद्रोही मानेर सजायस्वरूप क्षेत्रीय कुलका चंवर जातिका मानिसहरूलाई दण्ड स्वरूप पशुको छालाको काममा संलग्न गराइयो । ती चर्मकारहरू नै चमार भएका हुन । नेपालमा रहेका चमार जातिको इतिहास खोतल्दा उनीहरूको जातिय वर्ण व्यवस्थाको उत्पत्ति भएदेखि नै नेपालको तराई भुभागमा बस्दै आएको पाइन्छ भने केही भारतबाट विभिन्न कालखण्डलाई कोही जमिन्दार, राजा रजौटाहरूसंगसंगै लागेर र त कोही आफै जीवन निर्वाहको विकल्प खोज्दै बसाई सरेर नेपालको तराईभागमा आएको पाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको उद्देश्य चमार जातिको इतिहास उजागर गर्नु रहेको छ ।
Analisis Content BPJS Dalam Melakukan Pelayanan Prima Bagi Pengguna
Authors: Rizkia Anisa Adha , Irsyad Haidan Agies , Amanda Marsya Tri 
Published: February 2025

BPJS Kesehatan telah menyediakan layanan online yang memudahkan masyarakat, tetapi masih terdapat keluhan terkait sosialisasi dan pemahaman pada program website BPJS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terdapat dalam website BPJS dalam penggunaan pelayanan di bidang kesehatan. Metode metode deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis data interaktif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa website BPJS Kesehatan menyediakan berbagai fitur layanan dan informasi yang berguna, namun perlu perbaikan dalam sosialisasi, sistem pengelolaan, dan fitur live chat untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukannya evaluasi dan perbaikan terus diperlukan guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan keamanan website BPJS Kesehatan, serta pentingnya sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk optimalisasi penggunaan website ini.
Karakteristik Kepesertaan JKN Di Dusun Daris Desa Prasi Kecamatan Gading Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Yunida Nabila Hafsyah , Utami Ngesti W , Sunindya Bernadus Rudy 
Published: February 2025

Upaya Universal Health Coverage (UHC) sebagai perwujudan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Kesehatan yang menyeluruh. Berkaitan dengan upaya mewujudkan UHC. Kepesertaan JKN di Dusun Daris, Desa Prasi, Kecamatan Gading, Kabupaten Probolinggo masih memiliki capaian kepesertaan JKN sekitar 55% dari total populasi 1100 jiwa. Sebanyak 600 warga sudah menjadi peserta JKN baik PBI maupun Non PBI, dan 400 warga masih belum mengikuti JKN, jumlah sample 91 Responden yang ditentukan berdasarkan rumus slovin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik kepesertaan masyarakat dalam program JKN di Desa Prasi, Dusun Daris, Kecamatan Gading, Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik pada aspek pendidikan dengan kategori pendidikan rendah sebesar 54,2%, aspek pekerjaan dengan hasil paling banyak pekerja Informal sebesar 88%, aspek pengetahuan dengan pengetahuan cukup sebesar 55%, dan aspek pendapatan dengan pendapatan kurang dari UMR sebesar 77%. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah karakteristik Masyarakat Dusun Daris baik yang menjadi peserta JKN ataupun yang belum menjadi peserta JKN sebagian besar memiliki Tingkat Pendidikan Dasar, aspek pekerjaan Informal, dengan Tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup, serta dengan tingkat pendapatan kurang dari UMR. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan pemerintah setempat untuk mengimplementasikan upaya pencapaian UHC yang lebih penuh dan lebih tepat lagi.
KOREKSI BIAS ESTIMATOR KERNEL DENGAN BOOTSTRAP
Authors: Zulfikar - 
Published: February 2025

Algoritma resampling merupakan metode praktis dan simpel untuk mengatasi bias pada regresi kernel seperti pada kernel Nadaraya-Watson dan Locally Linear order dua.Ã‚Â Penelitian ini berfokus untuk mendapatkan estimator kernel dengan menetapkan polinomial lokalÃ‚Â dan estimasi Ã‚Â digunakan least square terbobot. Pada metode yang sama juga akan didapatkan persamaan bias, variansi dan Mean Square Error (MSE).Ã‚Â Aplikasi kernel pada data penelitian Canadian Males oleh Murphy dan Welch (1990) menunjukkan bahwa dengan estimasi bootstrap akan menurunkan nilai bias, variansi dan MSE serta dengan improved bootstrap akan lebih memperkecil nilaiÃ¢â‚¬â€œnilai tersebut.Ã‚Â Kurva regresi yang dibentuk dari estimasi bootstrap akan membentuk permukaan yang smooth.Ã‚Â Kata Kunci dan Phrasa: Estimasi Nonparametrik, Improved Bootstrap dan Polinomial Lokal.
EARLY DETECTION OF MENTAL EMOTIONAL DISORDERS (DEPRESSION, ANXIETY, AND STRESS) IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Giyaningtyas Ika Juita , Elizabeth Beatrix , Sartika Aprilina 
Published: February 2025

Chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus can affect the psychological state of the patient. Negative emotional responses to the diagnosis that one has the disease can include denial or unwillingness to acknowledge reality, anxiety, anger, guilt, and depression. These conditions are mental emotional disorders that often occur in patients with chronic diseases. Diabetes mellitus patients who come to the doctor or to other health services are not known to have mental emotional disorders, so they do not get further treatment. This will certainly have an impact on the failure of monitoring therapy which further affects the prognosis. Based on the analysis of the situation and existing problems, it is necessary to conduct early detection related to mental emotional disorders or psychosocial mental health problems that accompany diabetes mellitus patients in the Cibarusah Health Center area. Early detection is carried out with the Self Reporting Quetionnaire 20 (SRQ-20) instrument. Based on the results of early detection that has been carried out, it is concluded that the majority of patients with diabetes mellitus experience mental emotional disorders, as many as 56%. Patients must realize the importance of early detection and actively participate in treatment. Prevention efforts are important by involving diabetes management, promotion of a healthy lifestyle, social support, and constant monitoring of changes in mental symptoms.
DUAL-FUNCTION COFFEE SKIN PEELING MACHINE TO IMPROVE THE WELFARE OF SUMBERCANDIK COFFEE FARMERS JELBUK JEMBER
Authors: Darsin Mahros , Djumhariyanto Dwi , Wibowo Robertoes Koekoeh Koentjoro , Basuki Hari Arbiantara , Danang Yudistiro Danang Yudistiro , Lindriati Triana 
Published: February 2025

Panduman Village, Jelbuk Jember District, is a fostered village by the University of Jember. Sumbercandik is one of the hamlets in Panduman Village with a geography of mountain slopes and hills and at an altitude that is very supportive for coffee farming/plantations. It is no wonder that the best coffee products are produced from this village. Ironically, the lives of many coffee farmers still fall into the pre-prosperous group. One of the reasons is that farmers sell coffee logs or wet-skinned coffee at relatively low prices. At the same time, factory-made chemical fertilizers have skyrocketed in price, and availability is strict. Various efforts have been made by the local government and other service teams related to these coffee farmers, but they have not touched those in Sumbercandik Hamlet. This community service seeks to uplift the economy of Panduman Village, especially the coffee farmers of Sumbercandik Hamlet, with the introduction of post-harvest coffee technology, utilization of coffee waste for fertilizer and briquettes, and management and cooperatives. This grant ceiling will carry out the proposal in three years. The first year was with the introduction of post-harvest technology in the form of wet and dry skin stripping (horn skin). In the second year, intensive drying techniques using technical and thermal methods. In addition, farmer group formation and simple production management. Year three, post-harvest waste processing technology. The first year's focus was on providing a coffee skin peeling machine. Each year will involve different lecturers with agricultural, management and cultural competencies. This activity is in line with the 2021-2025 RIPP of the University of Jember with the featured topic "Development of people's coffee towards an organic system to improve community welfare".
Hatid-Kalinga: Exploring Nurses’ Interhospital Transport of Critically Ill Patients via Ambulance
Authors: Tunay Mariel Aivee , Barrento Dorothy , Recede Daniela , Dizon Isabella Anne , Pelagio Lianne , Aquino Raizy Rose , Lajara Vivian P. , Quintana Marc Lester F. 
Published: February 2025

Ambulance as a care setting is characterized by its complexity and unpredictability. Almost every day, individuals witness ambulances on the road, rushing to the hospital with lights and sirens to attend to critical situations and save someone's life. However, there is a lack of awareness regarding what happens inside the ambulance. Moreover, it is not often that people know about the experiences and challenges encountered by the individuals inside these vehicles. This study aims to provide additional knowledge and delve into the different experiences of nurses who transport critically ill patients via ambulance. The researchers utilized a qualitative research design, specifically the transcendental phenomenological method. A self-made questionnaire was used to gather the data by conducting one-on-one in-depth interviews with twelve (12) nurses in four (4) different hospitals in Laguna, who had experienced more than one interhospital transport of critically ill patients and had participated in several emergency life trainings such as Basic Life Support and Advanced Cardiac Life Support. The transcripts were thematically analyzed using the phenomenological method and NVivo software. The results yielded three (3) major themes, including Preparation and Readiness in Critically ill Patient Transport, Navigating Challenges and Adversities during Patient Transport, and Execution and Coping Strategies in Critically ill Patient Transport. It is revealed that nurses usually encounter different barriers and immediately implement coping strategies like prayers as a source of hope. Hospitals that provide interhospital transport services should develop and implement clear detailed guidelines and protocols to ensure the safety of the patient during the transport process.
Brain aromatase and its relationship with parental experience and behavior in male mice
Authors: Duarte-Guterman Paula , Skandalis Dimitri A. , Merkl Ariane , Geissler Diana B. , Ehret Günter 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionIn most mammals, paternal care is not mandatory for raising offspring. In house mice, experience with pups governs the extent and quality of paternal care. First-time fathers undergo a dramatic transition from ignoring or killing pups to caring for pups. The behavioral shift occurs together with changes in brain estrogen signaling as indicated by changes in estrogen receptor presence and distribution in multiple areas regulating olfaction, emotion, and motivation.MethodsWe measured changes in the expression of aromatase, the enzyme converting testosterone into estrogen, as an indirect measure of estrogen synthesis, in various areas of the limbic system in mice with increasing paternal experience.ResultsThe amount of paternal experience (5 or 27 days) was associated with increased numbers of immunocytochemically-identified aromatase expressing cells in the medial and cortical amygdala, posterior piriform cortex, and ventromedial hypothalamus. Functionally, these changes can be related to the disappearance of aggression or neglect towards pups when first-time fathers or, even more, well-experienced fathers are handling their own pups. In the lateral septum, the anterior piriform cortex and to some extent in the medial preoptic area, parental experience increased the number of aromatase-positive cells only in fathers with 27 days of experience, and only in the right hemisphere. This represents a novel case of brain-functional lateralization triggered by experience. Nuclei/areas associated with maternal care (medial preoptic area, bed nucleus of stria terminalis, nucleus accumbens) exhibited a left-hemisphere advantage in aromatase expressing cells, both in pup-naïve and pup-experienced males. This newly found lateralization may contribute to the left-hemisphere dominant processing and perception of pup calls to release parental behavior.ConclusionIn general, the experience-dependent changes in aromatase expression we observed in most brain areas did not mirror the previously reported changes in estrogen receptors (ERα) when pup-naïve males became pup-caring fathers. Hence, paternal behavior may depend, in a brain area-specific way, on the differential action of estrogen through its receptors and/or direct local modulation of neural processing.
Non-human primates as indicators of Kinetoplastida diversity in an urban environment in Midwest Brazil
Authors: Júnior Oscar Fernandes , Jansen Ana Maria , Macedo Gabriel Carvalho de , Nantes Wesley Arruda Gimenes , Santos Filipe Martins , Sano Nayara Yoshie , Barreto Wanessa Teixeira Gomes , Assis William Oliveira de , Liberal Sany Caroline , Xavier Samanta Cristina das Chagas , Alves Fernanda Moreira , Dario Maria Augusta , Oliveira Carina Elisei de , Roque André Luiz Rodrigues , Herrera Heitor Miraglia 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionTrypanosomatids are parasites widely distributed in nature, parasitizing several host species in single or co-infections. Campo Grande (CG), capital of Mato Grosso do Sul State, is characterized by several green areas and forest fragments where wild mammals have been reported infected by diverse trypanosomatid species. In this study, we evaluated the parasitism by trypanosomatids in the non-human primates (NHP) Sapajus cay and Alouatta caraya sampled in three different areas of CG.Material and methodsFor the detection of infections and identification of trypanosomatid species, we made hemoculture, blood smears, molecular and serological tests.ResultsWe detected trypanosomatids in 37/55 (67.3%) of sampled animals, all by the molecular test. DNA sequencing analyzes were performed on 32 samples, resulting in the following species identification: Trypanosoma cruzi, T. minasense, T. rangeli, Leishmania (L.) infantum and L. (L.) amazonensis (species already recorded in primates in Latin America), and for the first time T. lainsoni, a parasite related to small mammals, and Trypanosoma sp. DID, originally reported in marsupials Didelphis sp. DiscussionThe detection of trypanosomatids of public health importance as L. infantum, L. amazonensis and T. cruzi (genotypes TcI, TcII/TcVI and TcIV) indicates the enzootic character of these species in the studied area. Also, the presence of T. cruzi TcIV and T. minasense in the conservation area supports previous studies that these parasites would be associated with the arboreal stratum. We conclude that (i) the NHP at CG participate in a complex reservoir system for parasites of great importance for Public Health in the studied area, such as L. infantum, L. amazonensis and T. cruzi, and (ii) there is a great diversity of trypanosomatids circulating in the urban area of this city located in the Brazilian Midwest.
Analysis of research status and trends on nano-agricultural application: a bibliometric study
Authors: Luo Xing , Li Jing , Guo Song , Yu Hua , Zeng Xiangzhong , Zhou Zijun , Shangguan Yuxian , He Mingjiang , Ouyang Yiting , Chen Kun , Chen Zhimin , Qin Yusheng 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe rapid global population growth and limitations of traditional agricultural practices have resulted in inadequate nutrient supply. Nano-agricultural technology presents significant potential for enhancing crop growth and resistance, reducing stresses, and providing economic benefits with lower environmental risks.MethodsIn this study, a bibliometric analysis of nano-agricultural applications was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection, and 2,626 publications from 2000 to 2023 were identified, with an exponential increase in both publications and citations.Results and discussionEuropean and Asian countries and institutions are more actively involved, although USA produces the highest-quality papers. Additionally, this field has evolved through two stages: the first stage (2000-2016) focused on the toxicology of nanomaterials (NMs), while the second stage (2017-present) emphasizes NMs as nanofertilizers to promote crop growth, and as nanoregulators or nanopesticides to enhance crop resistance against biotic stress and abiotic stress. Finally, future research perspectives were also proposed, including the optimalizations of NMs, the investigations of the behavior and bioavailability of NMs driven by rhizosphere and phyllosphere process, interdisciplinary collaboration across various fields, the application of NMs from laboratory to the field, and the long-term environmental behaviors and assessments of NMs in diverse ecosystems. Overall, this bibliometric study provides a valuable reference for understanding the development of this field and pinpointing research frontiers.
MANEJO DO TRAUMATISMO MAXILOFACIAL
Authors: Davalo Daniel Carvalho , Mileski João Vitor Ferro , Jaccoud Mayara Leal , Rizzo Vitória Martins 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O traumatismo maxilofacial é caracterizado como uma agressão mecânica, química ou térmica que é infligida no dente ou em outra estrutura da face e do crânio, variando em tipo, causa e intensidade. É mais comum nos homens. A faixa etaria mais acometida é entre 15 a 40 anos. Objetivo: Analisar o manejo dos pacientes com traumatismo maxilofacial. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2020 a 2025, utilizando o site para pesquisa Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e as bases de dados da Medline, LILACS, BBO-Odontologia, CUMED e IBECS. Os descritores utilizados foram: "trauma" "maxilofacial" "tratamento" . Foram encontrados 50 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: O uso de ferramentas auxiliam na avaliação, de modo adequado, da gravidade funcional e anatômica da lesão, sobrevida e mortalidade dos acidentes, possibilitando uma estratificação do paciente e auxiliando na tomada de decisão ao guiar um tratamento mais adequado para cada paciente. O tratamento instituído varia das particularidades do paciente e do local da lesão. Pacientes com múltiplas lesões em face, normalmente, utilizam a redução aberta e fixação interna (RAFI). O manejo conservador pode ser utilizado nas fraturas do ramo/coronóide, processo alveolar, além de fraturas em órbita, maxila, complexo zigomático e ossos nasais. Conclusão: A identificação das particularidades do paciente é importante para escolha do tratamento mais adequado, a fim de melhorar o prognóstico do paciente.