bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
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Authors: Marenco Rojas Helen , Gómez Navarro Juan Diego , Chavarría López Doriam 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article corresponds to the project called "Culture of Peace and Artistic Expressions with persons deprived of liberty in the Institutional Care Center "Calle Real" of Liberia and the Semi-Institutional Care Center Nicoya, 2017-2018,” which has been developed as part of an inter-institutional articulation effort between the Center of General Studies and the Chorotega Campus, both belonging to the National University of Costa Rica. Its objective has been to contribute to the development of capacities and skills for the life of persons deprived of liberty in the Chorotega Region and, likewise, to their process of reinsertion and social readaptation. Four techniques were used: workshops, lectures, recreational pedagogy, and artistic activities. These techniques were a means for the integral approach of concepts, such as the experience of a culture of peace, peaceful coexistence and its link with art. With this, important results were obtained, such as reflection and awareness of daily situations, socialization and social constructions. Thanks to this learning experience, it has been possible to develop an emotional, motivational and cognitive dimension of the participants, through the generation of humanized spaces, created by means of recreational and artistic activities (corporal activity based on theater and dance, among others). As a result of these dynamics and expressions, a dance workshop was carried out with which, through a sequence of rehearsals and exercises based on contemporary dance, we constructed the choreography "Bodies in the open,” based on their perception of life. Sessions for reflection were also held, which became spaces for meetings and reflection on objectives and methodologies, and where we rethought the concept of persons deprived of liberty in order to contribute to the improvement of the conditions that belong to this system.
Dietary Fats and Atherosclerosis From Childhood to Adulthood
Authors: Laitinen Tomi T. , Nuotio Joel , Rovio Suvi P. , Niinikoski Harri , Juonala Markus , Magnussen Costan G. , Jokinen Eero , Lagström Hanna , Jula Antti , Viikari Jorma S.A. , Rönnemaa Tapani , Simell Olli , Raitakari Olli T. , Pahkala Katja 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND:
The association of dietary fat distribution with markers of subclinical atherosclerosis during early life is unknown. We examined whether success in achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention based on the distribution of dietary fat was associated with aortic and carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) and distensibility from childhood to young adulthood.

METHODS:
In the prospective randomized controlled Special Turku Coronary Risk Factor Intervention Project trial, personalized dietary counseling was given biannually to healthy children from infancy to young adulthood. The counseling was based on Nordic Nutrition Recommendations, with the main aim of improving the distribution of dietary fat in children’s diets. IMT and distensibility of the abdominal aorta and common carotid artery were measured repeatedly at ages 11 (n = 439), 13 (n = 499), 15 (n = 506), 17 (n = 477), and 19 years (n = 429). The targeted distribution of dietary fat was defined as a ratio of saturated fatty acids to monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids of &lt;1:2 and as an intake of saturated fatty acids of &lt;10% of energy intake. Participants who met ≥1 of these 2 criteria were defined to achieve the main intervention target.

RESULTS:
Individuals who achieved the main intervention target had lower aortic IMT (age- and sex-adjusted mean difference 10.4 µm; 95% confidence interval: 0.3 to 20.5 µm) and better aortic distensibility (0.13% per 10 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: 0.00% to 0.26% per10 mm Hg) compared with their peers who did not meet the target.

CONCLUSIONS:
Achieving the main target of an infancy-onset dietary intervention, reflecting dietary guidelines, was favorably associated with aortic IMT and distensibility during the early life course. These data support the recommendation of favoring unsaturated fat to enhance arterial health.
SerpinB2 Regulates Immune Response in Kidney Injury and Aging
Authors: Sen Payel , Helmke Alexandra , Liao Chieh Ming , Sörensen-Zender Inga , Rong Song , Bräsen Jan-Hinrich , Melk Anette , Haller Hermann , von Vietinghoff Sibylle , Schmitt Roland 
Published: March 2020

Significance StatementInjured tubular cells activate a kidney survival program that includes complex crosstalk between tubular cells and macrophages. The authors show that SerpinB2, known to be expressed in activated macrophages, is also upregulated in stressed tubular cells. By subjecting knockout mice lacking SerpinB2 to renal stress, they show that SerpinB2 promotes proreparative adaptation of the kidney by two cell type–specific mechanisms: it enhances expression of the chemokine CCL2 in tubular cells, which supports transient intrarenal leukocyte accumulation, and it regulates function of macrophages by activating phagocytosis and inhibiting migration. These functions are crucial for timely resolution of inflammation, successful repair, and kidney homeostasis during aging. These findings suggest that SerpinB2 merits further exploration for its role in the human kidney in acute and chronic disease.BackgroundExpression of SerpinB2, a regulator of inflammatory processes, has been described in the context of macrophage activation and cellular senescence. Given that mechanisms for these processes interact and can shape kidney disease, it seems plausible that SerpinB2 might play a role in renal aging, injury, and repair.MethodsWe subjected SerpinB2 knockout mice to ischemia-reperfusion injury or unilateral ureteral obstruction. We performed phagocyte depletion to study SerpinB2’s role beyond the effects of macrophages and transplanted bone marrow from knockout mice to wild-type mice andvice versato dissect cell type–dependent effects. Primary tubular cells and macrophages from SerpinB2 knockout and wild-type mice were used for functional studies and transcriptional profiling.ResultsCultured senescent tubular cells, kidneys of aged mice, and renal stress models exhibited upregulation of SerpinB2 expression. Functionally, lack of SerpinB2 in aged knockout mice had no effect on the magnitude of senescence markers but associated with enhanced kidney damage and fibrosis. In stress models, inflammatory cell infiltration was initially lower in knockout mice but later increased, leading to an accumulation of significantly more macrophages. SerpinB2 knockout tubular cells showed significantly reduced expression of the chemokine CCL2. Macrophages from knockout mice exhibited reduced phagocytosis and enhanced migration. Macrophage depletion and bone marrow transplantation experiments validated the functional relevance of these cell type–specific functions of SerpinB2.ConclusionsSerpinB2 influences tubule-macrophage crosstalk by supporting tubular CCL2 expression and regulating macrophage phagocytosis and migration. In mice, SerpinB2 expression seems to be needed for coordination and timely resolution of inflammation, successful repair, and kidney homeostasis during aging. Implications of SerpinB2 in human kidney disease deserve further exploration.
A case study of government and civil societies’ collaboration and challenges in securing the rights of Congolese refugees living in Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Authors: Masuku Sikanyiso , Rama Sharmla 
Published: March 2020

Several South African focused studies have identified the numerous challenges faced by refugees in securing their legal rights to employment, education, health care, etc. There is a need therefore to investigate the extent to which such challenges are conterminous with bureaucratic institutions (such as government departments) limitations in fully implementing the refugee policy. In cognisance of the many shortcomings associated with state-assisted integration models, we examined how bureaucratic efficiency (in the provisioning of refugee rights) can be achieved, i.e. the feasibility of instituting dependency partnerships between the state and civil society. A case study based interpretive research design technique was adopted, drawing from one focus group discussion with Congolese refugees and face-to-face in-depth interviews with three purposively selected NGO representatives. We used two theoretical perspectives, namely the theory of monopolisation and Weber’s theory on bureaucracy, to analyse how bureaucratic arrangements can negatively impact on the implementation of the refugee policy and consequently on the refugees’ quality of life and standard of living in their host country. We identified that primary cultural factors, amongst others, unruly practices, social closure, and institutional biases widen the chasm between the formulation of a progressive refugee policy and its efficient implementation. The setting up of human rights education interventions and dependency partnerships is recommended as a means of improving bureaucratic efficiency in the transfer or implementation of refugee social protections.
Significance:

The originality of this paper emanates from its conceptualisation of the state as a bureaucratic institution whose efficiency in implementing policies can be undermined by the existence of not only structural but also primary cultural factors. Refugees’ challenges are thus conceptualised as emanating from a failure to achieve bureaucratic efficiency.
Multisectoral approaches (dependency partnerships) are suggested as an alternative to a purely vertical top-down model whereby a single bureaucratic institution (often prone to institutional biases and other challenges) is primarily responsible for implementing social protection policy.
Apart from not providing a hypothesis-based analysis of refugee deprivations, other studies on refugees in South Africa and the region do not examine such deprivations from an institutional standpoint.
Identifying Wastages of Construction Materials in Residential Building
Authors: Ali Noori , Hamadameen Bnar 
Published: March 2020

Wastage of construction materials can estimated by the difference between the value of materials delivered and accepted on-site and those used adequately as identified and accurately computed in work. The elements of construction wastage are wastage due to labor, material and machine. This research was organized to determine the percentage of wastage from construction materials and the main factors which cause wastage in residential houses in Erbil. The questionnaire form was designed and sent to foremen, masons, supervisor- engineers at construction sites as respondents who have at least ten years experience in the construction of houses. Data analyzed by the statistical package SPSS program (version 22). The findings showed that the maximum percentage of wastage were in the sand, gypsum, wall tiles and floor tiles with relative average percentage of 13.7 ,12.08, 12.03 and 9.10 respectively. Also the minimum percentage of construction material is false ceiling and paints with relative average percentages of 4.70 and 4.67 respectively. The most effective causes of wastages are due to cutting uneconomical shapes, ordering additional amount more than required, damages from transportation, storage, and handling.
Androgenetic alopecia in women. Trichoscopy as a diagnostic method to simplify the proper diagnosis — case report
Authors: Mikiel Dominik 
Published: March 2020

Hair loss is a common problem seen in dermatology. Both women and men are affected. Androgenetic alopecia is one of the most frequent type of hair loss observed in women. The diagnostic process is complex and includes different noninvasive procedures, laboratory tests and sometimes requires scalp biopsy. Trichoscopy is fairly new and useful diagnostic method that enables making the right diagnosis. Treatment of hair loss is often complicated and long‑lasting but in some cases it may be helpful to follow recommendations of various scientific boards. Here, we present a case of a woman with diffuse hair loss whose trichoscopic examination allowed to diagnose androgenetic alopecia.
Analysis of the facial skin condition of a mature person before and after CGF Harmony
Authors: Matthews‑Brzozowska Teresa , Łącka Monika , Mojs Ewa , Kubisz Leszek 
Published: March 2020

Facial skin aging has been in the sphere of human interest since the earliest times, but relatively recently, along with the new branch of medicine — aesthetics there have appeared opportunities both for its slowing down and the instrumental study of the process. Recently, the emphasis is on the use of autologous preparations, especially on the basis of the own blood, among which the promising procedure seems to be CGF Harmony (stem cells labeled with CD34+ antigen and concentrated growth factors). The aim of this paper was to assess both subjective and objectified matured facial skin before and after CGF Harmony administrations, based on medical photographic documentation (the Fotomedicus system) and instrumental examination of skin parameters (Cutometer Dual MPA 580). The presented results show high variability and dynamics of obtained values. At the same time, they suggest a sustained improvement in the visual correction of the face oval and flattening of wrinkles, perceived positively by both the patient and her surroundings, and amelioration visible in photographic and instrumental studies in terms of skin elasticity (parameters R2 and R7). From the research and the manufacturer's proposal, it appears that one should suggest treatments in a semi‑annual cycle preceded by facial skin examinations.
ANALYSIS THE DISTRIBUTION AND POTENTIAL OF TOURISM OBJECT IN NGARGOYOSO DISTRICT, KARANGANYAR REGENCY
Authors: Muryani Chatarina , Santoso Sigit , Prihadi Singgih 
Published: March 2020

<p>The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution and potential of tourism objects found in Ngargoyoso District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province. Ngargoyoso sub-district was chosen as the location of the study because in this area the development of tourism was very fast. Methods of data collection by field observations (penitikan tourist location using GPS), secondary data analysis and interviews with managers / tourists. The results showed that in Ngargoyoso Subdistrict there were 19 tourism objects scattered in four villages, namely Berjo, Girimulyo, Segorogunung and most of them in Kemuning Village. The results of the analysis of tourism potential indicate the potential of tourism objects in Ngargoyoso District consists of 3 categories of objects, namely tourism objects with the category of Very Potential (Tahura, Jumog Waterfall, and Parang Ijo Waterfall). Quite Potential category (Sukuh Temple, Telaga Madirda, Paragliding, Bukit Kemuning, Katresnan Valley, Sumilir Valley, Tanggri Asri, Kali Pucung, Taman Pesona, Jambu Merah "234", Taman Bintang, Kali Sebendo, Kalimas, Njurang Salam and Tubing Goa Sari ), the Less Potential category is the Planggatan Site.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
OPTIMAL BENCH MARK DISTRIBUTION TO MONITOR SOUTHERN SEGMENT OF SUMATRAN FAULT
Authors: Alif Satrio Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>The s</em><em>outhern segment of</em><em> a</em><em> Sumatran fault zone </em><em>was</em><em> one of </em><em>the </em><em>sources of earthquakes in Lampung Province. The source of hazard c</em><em>ame</em><em> from stress accumulation of crust</em><em>,</em><em> which can be derived from movement of </em><em>bench mark</em><em> in surface.</em><em> Lack of research in southern segment </em><em>was</em><em> caused by small numbers of monitoring bench mark. </em><em>This research show</em><em>n</em><em> optimal monitoring bench mark distribution by considering existing bench mark and location which is decent and representative to monitor Sumatran Fault Zone movement by considering on its position relative to Sumatran Fault Zone, earthquake history, Digital Elevation Model and land use.</em> <em>Decent location </em><em>was</em><em> determined by overlaying land use and slope processed from Digital Elevation Model</em><em>.</em> <em>Representative location was determined by taking into account the distance to Sumatran Fault Zone and earthquake history.</em> <em>Very decent location is around 10.5 percent of the total area. Very representative location is around 44.5 percent of the total area.</em> <em>There are total 15 planned bench marks location to make southern Segment of Sumatran Fault Zone monitoring bench mark more optimal.</em><em></em></p>
LAND SUITABILITY EVALUATION OF SOYBEAN AS DROUGHT ADAPTATION IN GROBOGAN REGENCY
Authors: Partini Dwi 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>Grobogan </em><em>regency</em><em> is a </em><em>regency</em><em> in central java which getting a lot of drought in dry season. The drought has an impact on various sectors of life, including agriculture. This research aims to</em><em> measure the land suitability for soybean in Grobogan as an adaptation to drought season. This research is in descriptive qualitative, using purposive sampling technique to get soil sample based on the type of soil. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews, laboratory analysis. Analysis of land suitability for soybean plants by matching the quality and characteristics of land in Grobogan </em><em>Regency</em><em> with the conditions for growing soybean plants. The result of this study is (1) the actual land suitability for soybean plants in Grobogan </em><em>Regency</em><em> shows a marginal appropriate class (S3) covering 85024.98 ha or 43.03%, not suitable (N1) covering 4792,925 ha or 2.43% and not permanently suitable (N2) covering 1896.49 ha or 0.96%. (2) Through improving the quality of land characteristics to the management of a high level of land suitability, potential can reach a sufficiently suitable class (S2) covering an area of 85248.10 ha or 43.14%, marginal appropriate (S3) covering an area of 3824.37 ha or 1.94% and not suitable (N1) totaling 2641.92 ha or 1.34% .</em><em></em></p>
Ask the Experts: Better Foresight Comes With Strong Flowback Philosophies
Authors: Jacobs Trent 
Published: March 2020

The final act of completing a horizontal well and bringing it on line represents a special period for unconventional oil and gas producers. Typically done weeks or months after drilling and hydraulic fracturing operations, this stage—known as flowback—is akin to the moment of birth. Like a newborn baby, as each new well takes its first breath and exhales, it is customary to evaluate its health and start projecting how it will grow up.
For a shale producer, this moment weighs heavily upon its future since flowback analysis feeds into long-term recovery estimates and economic models. Flowback data are also cheap compared to many other reservoir diagnostics. The challenge lies in the fact that there is no single flowback analysis method that operators can use to land on the “right” conclusion, while locking into the wrong one can be costly.
The good news is that there are plenty of ways to narrow the band of uncertainty to paint a clearer picture of what early-time flow is really saying about how a well was completed, and what it will deliver going forward.
Several of the latest industry insights and best practices on this topic were shared last winter at a conference organized by the Calgary-based completions-focused training startup SAGA Wisdom. The firm’s first annual meeting in St. Augustine, Florida, featured a panel of reservoir engineering experts that offered candid and practical advice on how to run a flowback analysis program. The discussion reflected the shale sector’s need for data management and improved modeling methods to illuminate what really drives tight-rock production.
Real-Time Flowback for Long-Term Recovery
Shale producers, service companies, and petroleum academia have delivered many flowback studies over the years. However, as far as the bottom line is concerned, flowback analysis is not merely an academic exercise. The goal for operators both large and small is to maximize rates, while minimizing the damage to the reservoir and conductive fracture networks.
James Tucker was an engineer with Devon Energy when he coauthored one of OnePetro’s most-downloaded technical papers (SPE 174831) on flowback analysis and choke management. The paper described the operator’s use of rate transient analysis (RTA) and real-time data to double 30-day initial production (IP) rates from a field in the Eagle Ford Shale in Texas.
Tucker, now a senior reservoir engineer with Austin-based Venado Oil & Gas, highlighted when the paper was written in 2014 that oil prices were significantly higher than today. That offered more leeway for engineers to test ideas with a wider margin of error than can be afforded today.
“Yes, there is value to be had by pulling the rigs forward and increasing your IP,” he said. “But as oil prices have declined, and we’ve moved to more mature plays and the second-tier areas, the range of degradation is much more sensitive.”
The impact of alcohol exposure on clinical feature in patients with acute poisoning
Authors: Seol Seung Hwan , WOO SEON HEE , Kim Dae Hee , Lee June Young , Lee Woon Jeong 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background : Alcohol is one of the most commonly co-ingested agents in acute poisoning patients visiting the emergency department (ED). The aim of this study was to compare the outcomes and clinical features of acute-poisoning patients with and without co-ingestion of alcohol. Methods: We retrospectively investigated poisoning patients who visited in the ED from January 2010 to December 2016 in a single center, Republic of Korea. Patients were classified into two groups: with or without alcohol co-ingestion. Data on clinical variables, outcomes, and poisoning severity score (PSS) were collected and compared. Primary outcomes analyzed were admission to the general ward or intensive care unit (ICU) from ED and discharge against medical advice (AMA). Results: A total of 730 patients were included in the study, with 285 (39.0%) in the alcohol co-ingestion (ALC+) group. The patients who had also co-ingested alcohol, more were male, the peak age distribution was 45-54 years old, more had arrived at the ED at night. The rate of discharge against medical advice (AMA) was higher in the ALC+ group (136; 47.7%) than the ALC- group (p = 0.001). In multivariate analysis of DSP, the absence of alcohol co-ingestion (odds ratio [OR]1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.96), poisoning severity score (OR 1.74; 95% CI 1.34-2.27), previous MDD history (OR 1.57; 95% CI 1.13-2.19) and GCS score < 13 (OR 2.09; 95% CI 1.48-2.95) were shown to be independent predictive factors of admission (p = 0.042, p < 0.001, p = 0.008, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Alcohol co-ingestion in poisoning patients was a factor affecting admission to the general ward or ICU in the ED. Therefore, emergency physicians assessing the disposition of poisoning patients should be aware that poisoning patients who have co-ingested alcohol may be uncooperative and be at high risk for the AMA discharge.