bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK ALELOPATI AKAR TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) DAN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Paserang Asri Pirade , Harso Wahyu 
Published: April 2020

Weeds such as Cyperus rotundus L. dan Ageratum conyzoides L. release allelopatic compounds which can inhibit the growth of crops. The aim of this study was to compare the inhibition of allelopatic compounds contained C. rotundus L. and A. conyzoides root exctract to Brassica rapa L. growth. This study was conducted in a greenhouse and was based on Completely Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was type of root extracts (extract from either C. rotundus root or A. conyzoides root) and the second factor was concentration of root extract. Root extract concentrations added to growth medium of B. rapa L. 10 days after planting were 0, 100, 300 and 500 g/L respectifely. The addition of root extract was repeated every week until crop harvested. The results showed that there was not significantly different between C. rotundus and A. conyzoides roots extract to inhibit B. rapa growth. Increassing of root extract concentrations from both roots increased inhibition of B. rapa growth.
Predicting the Risk of Inpatient Hypoglycemia With Machine Learning Using Electronic Health Records
Authors: Ruan Yue , Bellot Alexis , Moysova Zuzana , Tan Garry D. , Lumb Alistair , Davies Jim , van der Schaar Mihaela , Rea Rustam 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
We analyzed data from inpatients with diabetes admitted to a large university hospital to predict the risk of hypoglycemia through the use of machine learning algorithms.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Four years of data were extracted from a hospital electronic health record system. This included laboratory and point-of-care blood glucose (BG) values to identify biochemical and clinically significant hypoglycemic episodes (BG ≤3.9 and ≤2.9 mmol/L, respectively). We used patient demographics, administered medications, vital signs, laboratory results, and procedures performed during the hospital stays to inform the model. Two iterations of the data set included the doses of insulin administered and the past history of inpatient hypoglycemia. Eighteen different prediction models were compared using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) through a 10-fold cross validation.

RESULTS
We analyzed data obtained from 17,658 inpatients with diabetes who underwent 32,758 admissions between July 2014 and August 2018. The predictive factors from the logistic regression model included people undergoing procedures, weight, type of diabetes, oxygen saturation level, use of medications (insulin, sulfonylurea, and metformin), and albumin levels. The machine learning model with the best performance was the XGBoost model (AUROC 0.96). This outperformed the logistic regression model, which had an AUROC of 0.75 for the estimation of the risk of clinically significant hypoglycemia.

CONCLUSIONS
Advanced machine learning models are superior to logistic regression models in predicting the risk of hypoglycemia in inpatients with diabetes. Trials of such models should be conducted in real time to evaluate their utility to reduce inpatient hypoglycemia.
Model Pendampingan Ritual Fua Tulu di Gereja Sesawi Oekamusa Fua Tulu Ritual Accompaniment at Sesawi Oekamusa Curch
Authors: Banoet Riana S. C. , Engel Jopie D. , Nuban Timo Ebenhaizer I. 
Published: April 2020

This study aims are to describe and analyse the important value of Fua Tulu Ceremonial for the Society. This value produce an efficient ritual accompaniment, starting from congregation guilding in Sesawi Oekamusa curch as a part of Mnelalete citizens. The method were used is qualitative approach in which be described. This study applies the development of qualitative research methods and library research. Collecting data is done by interview, observation and theoretical review. The result and discussion of this paper describe and analyze the important social values in this ritual for the community. This exploration can be an effective accompaniment model to improving the communities self confidence, not only of their own personality strength, but also of their environment potency, utilize the togetherness trait of congregation. It is valuable for such positive behavioral, from pessimistic and hopeless sensivity to optimistic and hopefull personal. The curch and also other kind of partnership be recommended to use Fua Tulu accompaniment. The advance of Fua Tulu as pastoral support could be the strengthness of the curch to addresse the agriculture matters and also to prevent other problems. The author recommends to other researcher to complement this kind of ritual accompaniment.
Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Melalui Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 538/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Humaira Rezka Zahra 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu kasus kegagalan mediasi di pengadilan terdapat pada perkara Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan No.538/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt. Sel Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan serta mengetahui pelindungan hukum terhadap pasien dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis melalui pengadilan pada perkara tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada narasumber, yaitu satu hakim Pengadian Negeri Jakarta Selatan, dua hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang, satu Panitera Perdata Muda Mahkamah Agung dan wakil ketua MKEK, serta studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penggugat/pasien tidak mendapatkan pelindungan hukum saat melakukan penyelesaian perkara sengketa medis di pengadilan. Hal ini dikarenakan hakim salah dalam membuat pertimbangan. Pada perkara ini penggugat mengajukan gugatan langsung ke pengadilan agar bisa menyelesaikan perkara dugaan malpraktik operasi facelift. Akan tetapi gugatan penggugat pada perkara ini tidak dapat diterima. Menurut pertimbangan hakim sengketa medis antar dokter dan pasien itu seharusnya melalui MKEK terlebih dahulu. Pertimbangan ini berdasarkan SEMA Tahun 1982 (tanpa nomor) dan pendapat ahli, padahal jika menggunakan analogi MKEK diperlakukan sama dengan MKDKI, maka pengajuan gugatan sengketa medis tidak dipersyaratkan untuk diproses melalui MKEK terlebih dahulu. Kemudian yang menjadi salah satu penyebab tidak relevannya pertimbangan hakim pada putusan ini, yaitu karena SEMA yang menjadi landasan hakim dalam membuat putusan tidak ditemukan dimanapun, bahkan setelah di konfirmasi di Biro Hukum dan Humas Mahkamah Agung, selain itu juga sudah banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang seharusnya dapat digunakan menjadi pertimbangan pada putusan ini seperti Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009, Undang-Undang No. 29 Tahun 2004, dan Undang-Undang No. 44 Tahun 2009. Kata kunci: Pelindungan hukum pasien, penyelesaian sengketa medis, putusan pengadilan, MKEK.
CHEMICAL CHANGES IN SEEDS AND FRUITS OF NATURAL GROWING ROSEHIP (Rosa sp.) FROM YOZGAT (TURKEY)
Authors: KOÇ Aysen 
Published: April 2020

Yozgat province is located on the Bozok Plateau in the middle Kızılırmak section of Turkey’s Central Anatolian region. In a research carried out in 2015–2016, a total of 142 genotypes of fruit samples having superior characteristics in rosehips grown naturally were taken from Yozgat province and districts. As a result of the modified weighed results, 49 types were found in the first year as promising. In the second year of selection, the morphological and pomological characteristics of selected genotypes of the first year were examined. In this study, phenolic compounds and organic acids, macro and microelement, and fatty acid analysis were carried out in 5 genotypes which are prominent among these genotypes. When phenolic compounds of rosehip genotypes were investigated, gallic acid varied from 3.52–22.35 mg·kg–1. Citric acid was observed to be the main organic acid in rosehips and it was found to be the highest (6.21 mg·g–1) in the 66 SRK 12, while it was detected lowest in the 66 BGZ 11 (2.05 mg·g–1). Mineral compositions of rosehip genotypes, e.g. P, K, Ca and Mg, were: 182.56–1768.97 mg·kg–1, 1.06–10 450.16 mg·kg–1, 27.40–17 616.59 mg·kg–1, 8.55–3134.67 mg·kg–1, respectively. Seven major fatty acids were determined in rosehip genotypes and palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid were 3.42–5.28%, 30.32–50.22%, 3.07–6.60%, 21.58–48.31%, respectively.
Death rates and causes in anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients: a population-based study
Authors: Denas Gentian , Fedeli Ugo , Gennaro Nicola , Ferroni Eliana , Corti Maria C. , Pengo Vittorio 
Published: April 2020

Aims
To compare mortality between anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients and general population and among anticoagulation specific categories [direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) vs. vitamin K antagonists(VKA)].

Methods
This was a population-based study including all residents in the Veneto Region aged 18 years or older. Administrative claims from July 2013 to September 2017 were used to identify anticoagulation-naïve atrial fibrillation patients. Propensity score matching was employed to compare patients on new and old anticoagulants.

Results
Overall, 17 225 patients on direct anticoagulants were 1 : 1 matched to patients on VKA (49% males, median age 77 years). Mortality was higher with respect to the general population by 22 and 39% among patients on direct anticoagulants and VKA, respectively. Mortality from intracranial hemorrhage in the direct anticoagulant group was similar to that in the general population [standardized mortality ratio: 1.06, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.76–1.48], whereas it almost doubled in VKA group (1.92, 95% CI 1.49–2.46). When directly compared with the VKA cohort, the risk of death from intracranial hemorrhage halved with DOACs (hazard ratio 0.56, 95% CI 0.37–0.84).

Conclusion
The mortality rate of anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients is increased with respect to the general population, particularly among patients treated with VKAs. The mortality rate for intracranial bleeding with DOACs is similar to that observed in the general population.
Kohn-Vogelius formulation and high-order topological asymptotic formula for identifying small obstacles in a fluid medium
Authors: Barhoumi Montassar 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper concerns the identification of a small obstacle immersed in a Stokes flow from boundary measurements. The proposed approach is based on the Kohn-Vogelius formulation and the topological sensitivity analysis method. We derive a high order asymptotic formula describing the variation of a Kohn-Vogelius type functional with respect to the insertion of a small obstacle inside the fluid flow domain. The obtained asymptotic formula will serve as very useful tools for developing accurate and robust numerical reconstruction algorithms.
Soft Set Theory Applied to Hoops
Authors: Borzooei R. A. , Babaei E. , Jun Y. B. , Kologani M. Aaly , Takallo M. Mohseni 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we introduced the concept of a soft hoop and we investigated some of their properties. Then, we established different types of intersections and unions of the family of soft hoops. We defined two operations ⊙ and → on the set of all soft hoops and we proved that with these operations, it is a hoop and also is a Heyting algebra. Finally we introduced a congruence relation on the set of all soft hoops and we investigated the quotient of it.
On Mahler’s p-adic S-, T -, and U-numbers
Authors: Bugeaud Yann , Kekeç Gülcan 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We consider some lacunary power series with rational coefficients in 𝕈p. We show that under certain conditions these series take transcendental values at non-zero rational number arguments, and we determine the classes of these transcendental values with respect to Mahler’s classification of p-adic numbers.
An observation on the determinant of a Sylvester-Kac type matrix
Authors: da Fonseca Carlos M. , Kılıç Emrah 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Based on a less-known result, we prove a recent conjecture concerning the determinant of a certain Sylvester-Kac type matrix related to some Lie Algebras. The determinant of an extension of that matrix is presented.
The warped product of holomorphic Lie algebroids
Authors: Ionescu Alexandru , Munteanu Gheorghe 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We introduce the warped product of two holomorphic Finsler algebroids and we define a complex Finsler function on it. We study the Chern-Finsler connections of the bundles and of their product and we investigate their curvatures. We use the geometrical setting of the prolongations of the two bundles to obtain some similar and some different properties from the ones of the warped product of Finsler manifolds.
Theoretical observers for infinite dimensional skew-symmetric systems
Authors: Judicael Deguenon , Barbulescu Alina 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The observer construction has a main importance in the control theory and its applications for the systems of infinite dimension. Even if the system’ state has an infinite dimension, its estimation is given using some physical measures of finite dimensions. Considering unbounded boundary observations operators and assuming that the exact observability property holds, we build some Luenberger like observers which assure the exponential stability of the error system under some regularity conditions.
A Note on the Acceleration and Jerk in Motion Along a Space Curve
Authors: Özen Kahraman Esen , Güner Mehmet , Tosun Murat 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The resolution of the acceleration vector of a particle moving along a space curve is well known thanks to Siacci [1]. This resolution comprises two special oblique components which lie in the osculating plane of the curve. The jerk is the time derivative of acceleration vector. For the jerk vector of the aforementioned particle, a similar resolution is presented as a new contribution to field [2]. It comprises three special oblique components which lie in the osculating and rectifying planes. In this paper, we have studied the Siacci’s resolution of the acceleration vector and aforementioned resolution of the jerk vector for the space curves which are equipped with the modified orthogonal frame. Moreover, we have given some illustrative examples to show how the our theorems work.
Diagnosing the Reasons for Economic Inactivity in the Polish Population
Authors: Radziukiewicz Małgorzata 
Published: April 2020

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: This paper deals with the issues of occupational activation of economically inactive persons. Its objective is to provide the reader with an outline of labour market problems and the situation of the economically inactive population*. Persons who qualify neither as employed or as unemployed potentially constitute an untapped labour potential. The focus in this paper is on economically inactive persons and the reasons they do not seek employment, in order to better understand, first, the causes behind such a low occupational activity and, second, the possible remedial measures. In view of the urgent need for reintegrating persons outside the labour force with the labour market, it appears of utmost importance to identify the reasons for their situation. The fact that nearly 5.02 million working-age Poles remain economically inactive (accounting for nearly 22.0% of the whole working-age population) indicates how huge their potential may be. Special attention will be paid to groups of potential workers who have barely marked their presence on the labour market. One such group is formed by over 2.35 million individuals who are outside the labour market for reasons unrelated to health or retirement age.

Materials and methods: The analysis is based on the annual and quarterly Labour Force Survey (LFS) data provided by Statistics Poland, and data originating from the Local Data Bank. To facilitate a wider discussion, the statistical data presented in the article cover a multi-annual perspective. This information is supplemented with research results obtained by other authors. Use is made of different methods of data analysis, including a descriptive analysis – to determine the underlying figures regarding the number of economically inactive persons; a dynamics analysis – to identify changes that occurred in 2006-2019 in the figures determined in the descriptive analysis; and a comparative analysis – to assess trends regarding economically inactive persons by comparing selected data with those that have been recently recorded in other EU countries.

Results: The scale of economic inactivity in 2016-2019 is assessed on the basis of statistical data presented in tables and figures regarding economically inactive persons by the most common reason for inactivity. The analytical part of this paper features thematic blocks/detailed analyses of the demographic situation, the level and breakdown of economically inactive persons, and changes in their numbers that have taken place in recent years.

Conclusions: The constantly declining working-age population, coupled with the low level of occupational activity in some age groups, should encourage decision-makers to design adequate labour market policies/programmes to support the occupational activity of Poles. Labour supply improvements should be sought mainly through the occupational activation of economically inactive persons and through extending the period of occupational activity.
Inversion in Distribution Channels on the Polish Pharmaceutical Market – Mechanisms of Counteracting Illegal Export of Medicinal Products
Authors: Żak Konrad 
Published: April 2020

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The subject matter of the study is irregularities in the distribution channels of medicinal products, medical devices and foodstuffs for particular nutritional uses. The inversion of distribution on the Polish pharmaceutical market has taken the form of illegal export of medicinal products, becoming one of the main aspects of cross-border crime. The purpose of the study is to identify the causes, present the essence and point to the effects of uncontrolled exports of pharmaceuticals for the Polish medicinal products supply system.

Materials and methods: The fulfilment of the article’s objective requires the application of the following research methods: literature analysis and criticism, legal document analysis and document examination. The application of these research methods makes it possible to present the results of the analyses and formulate conclusions on the impact of illegal export of medicinal products on the condition of the healthcare system in Poland.

Results: When presenting the results of the analyses, it should be noted that so far pharmaceutical market supervision has proven insufficient and defective at every possible level. A tangible manifestation of the inefficiency of the supervision system are State budget losses of PLN 4 billion per year and the absence and deficiencies of the so-called deficit medicines in retail pharmacies, which the Ministry of Health estimates at 386 items.

Conclusions: The sine qua non condition for the appropriate operation of the public healthcare system is to ensure effective supervision over the distribution process of medicinal products and adequate control over the entire pharmaceutical market. This cannot be achieved without an effective supervision system. Changing the previous supervision model to the integrated supervision system based on the connection of pharmaceutical supervision subsystems with the tax and labour inspection subsystems will make it possible to effectively counteract illegal exports of medicinal products.
Fostering soft and hard skills for innovation among informatics engineering students
Authors: Torres Manuel , Flores Nuno , Torres Raquel 
Published: April 2020

Informatics engineers are currently in the spotlight of innovation. It is, therefore, relevant to analyse and reflect on how higher education can, and should, prepare future engineers to innovate as expected in this ever-changing world. This paper aims to further research and foster scholarly debate regarding the requirements and implications of teaching innovation. For that purpose, we examine an exploratory case study on interdisciplinary cooperation between two higher education courses, designed to promote students’ active learning of innovation through the progressive development of their soft and hard skills. Both courses engaged in an emancipatory pedagogical approach, mostly grounded in project-based work, active learning, and formative assessment.
To obtain feedback on this interdisciplinary cooperation, questionnaires were devised to ascertain the students’ perceptions about this pedagogical approach. Individual responses were collected from both courses and data was analysed through simple statistical procedures. Articulating a priori soft skills development with a posteriori hard skills learning process is perceived by students as beneficial in gradually, yet successfully, understanding the subject of innovation. Also, there were even some external success indicators which showed the recognition of successful innovation skills development in informatics engineering students. Thus, according to students’ perceptions of their experience with an emancipatory pedagogy that connected soft with hard skills development, we conclude that such approach encouraged students to create new knowledge and allowed them to develop the necessary skills to innovate.
Strategy to Maintain the Cinema Industry in the Middle of Development of Internet Technology
Authors: Muchsin Saggaff Shihab Dipa Mulia, 
Published: April 2020

Internet technology has been utilized in many sectors of business including in the film industry. People are using internet technology to replace the newspaper and television and also creating a new platform (computer, cellular phone and other types of gadget) to watch a film, it threats the cinema industry. This research aims to formulate the strategy of cinema industry to survive in the middle of internet technology. The motive of cinema-goers to watch the film becomes the main issue in this research. The influence of information, personnel film, word of mouth and cinema-quality to cinema-goers are evaluated. Hundred and twenty-eight cinema-goers involved as respondents. Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) is used to analyze the data. The research revealed that the cinema-goers had a specific expectation of the cinema industry that cannot be replaced by internet technology.