bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eutanasia
Authors: Germán Zurriaráin Roberto 
Published: August 2020

Cuando pensamos y hablamos sobre el final de la vida humana, nos preguntamos: ¿Qué sería mejor: la eutanasia o la obstinación terapéutica? Ni una opción, ni otra. No queremos morir antes de tiempo, ni morir de forma intencionada. Lo que queremos es morir sin sufrimiento y en buenas condiciones. Lo que no se puede admitir es que haya personas que mueran sin los recursos médicos para paliar sus dolores, sin los recursos sociales para verse bien atendidas, y sin los recursos afectivos para verse acompañadas con cariño.
Por eso, los cuidados paliativos son la única opción ética y sanitaria ante el final de la vida de una persona, acorde con el debido respeto a su dignidad, y más todavía, en situación de vulnerabilidad.
Por el contrario, apoyar la eutanasia y la obstinación terapéutica es defender, en el fondo, una medicina del deseo: los dos extremos de un mismo deseo individualista. A esto se suma, que la eutanasia es entendida en clave de un “derecho a morir” que, obligatoriamente, ha de ser atendido.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA PENGURUS BEM UNJ PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Rahim Anisa , Hanita Margaretha , Sahil Amirsyah 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to influence the University Student Leadership Training on Motivation and Performance of the Executive Board of the Student Executive Board (BEM) UNJ Period 2019-2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative method using surveys and path analysis as data analysis techniques. The technique of obtaining data will be through closed questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that the Effect of Management of Issues and Community Service on Performance is greater through Motivation (indirectly) which means Motivation in organizations plays an important role in linking Issue Management and Community Service to Performance. Therefore, to improve the performance of organizational management, management must pay attention to indicators in motivation. In addition, there needs to be a different treatment for each board in choosing the right type of motivation for them. There is a type of motivation that is termed a stick or negative type of motivation, where the leader provides motivation through punishment and threats. But there is also a type of positive motivation that is often termed carrot because the focus is on providing achievement and support in ensuring that the board has sufficient motivation. Each board chooses a different type of motivation and is not the same in its effectiveness on performance.
HUBUNGAN PERAN ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK (TK) NURUL KAMKA, KECAMATAN BINJAI TIMUR
Authors: Sinaga Taruli Rohana , Damanik Elsarika , Etty Christina Roos , Sihaloho Sarindah 
Published: August 2020

Karies gigi merupakan kerusakan jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, mikroorganisme, dan saliva. Karies gigi bisa terbentuk karena adanya sisa-sisa makanan yang menempel pada gigi, dampaknya gigi menjadi keropos, berlubang bahkan patah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan peran orang tua dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah di taman kanank-kanak (TK) Nurul Kamka, Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu yang anaknya mengalami karies gigi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling sehingga jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 30 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orang tua berperan cukup dengan frekuensi 50% dan anak mengalami karies gigi berat dengan frekuensi 60% dimana nilai p= 0,012 ; p<0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah di taman kanak-kanak (TK) Nurul Kamka, Kecamatan Binjai Timur. Sehingga diharapkan orang tua dapat lebih memperhatikan dan memelihara kesehatan gigi pada anak agar kejadian karies gigi pada anak pra sekolah dapat berkurang
OPTIMALISASI SENTRALITAS ASEAN DALAM RANGKA MENGHADAPI ISU KEAMANAN KAWASAN SAAT INI DAN DI MASA DEPAN
Authors: Kanan Nurliwedie Nurdin , Nuradhawati Rira 
Published: August 2020

Dewasa ini, kerjasama keamanan bilateral dianggap tidak cukup untuk menangani peningkatan interdependensi regional dan lingkup ketidakpastian keamanan di Asia tenggara. Hal ini membawa pada terciptanya proposal promosi multirateral. Pada akhirnya ASEAN memutuskan untuk membentuk ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) sebagai bentuk multirateralisasi dikarenakan beberapa motivasi seperti, regional mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang akan menekan negara-negara ASEAN untuk mempertanyakan keamanan regionalnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu kerjasama multirateral di dalam asosiasi untuk menangani masalah keamanan. Motivasi lain yang menguatkan ASEAN membentuk ARF adalah keinginan anggotanya untuk lepas dari ikatan ketergantungan terhadap Cina, Jepang, dan Amerika. Demikian juga dengan terbentuknya ASC tidak dimaksudkan untuk menggagas suatu pakta pertahanan atau aliansi militer seperti NATO. ASC dibentuk dengan tujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas nasional dan regional guna memberantas terorisme dan kejahatan lintas batas lainnya.
Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, dewasa ini, kerjasama keamanan bilateral dianggap tidak cukup untuk menangani peningkatan interdependensi regional dan lingkup ketidakpastian keamanan di Asia tenggara. Hal ini membawa pada terciptanya proposal promosi multirateral. Pada akhirnya ASEAN memutuskan untuk membentuk ARF (ASEAN Regional Forum) sebagai bentuk multirateralisasi dikarenakan beberapa motivasi seperti, regional mengalami perubahan lingkungan yang akan menekan negara-negara ASEAN untuk mempertanyakan keamanan regionalnya.

Kata Kunci : kerjasama, keamanan, bilateral, ASEAN
Cooking quality, nutritional composition and consumer acceptance of functional jackfruit pasta enriched with red amaranthus
Authors: Swathi B.S , Lekshmi G.P.R , Sajeev M.S. 
Published: August 2020

Jackfruit is an important tropical fruit grown extensively in homesteads of Kerala. Even though jackfruit is a pack house of nutritional components, it remains underexploited and facing huge postharvest loss. Jackfruit bulb and seed are rich in carbohydrates, proteins, fibre and other bioactive compounds and can be utilised for the development of value added products with health benefits and jackfruit pasta is promising as demand for nutritious pasta is increasing domestically as well as internationally. The present study aimed to develop red amaranthus enriched functional jackfruit pasta with natural red colour, nutritional qualities and consumer acceptability. The red amaranthus paste was added in two different proportions (5% and 10%) to different formulations of jackfruit pasta comprising of jackfruit bulb flour, seed flour and cassava flour replacing a portion of refined flour. The enrichment with 10% of red amaranthus as paste to jackfruit pasta formulations reduced cooking loss, improved the cooking quality characters, nutritional quality, and sensory attributes and produced naturally coloured pasta with higher consumer acceptability.
Awareness regarding hepatitis B and it’s vaccination status among medical students, doctors and paramedics studying & working at DHQ Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal
Authors: Diwan Rana Aamir , Ahmad Khalil , Hashmi Fahad Mukhtar , Arslan Muhammad , Bhatti Muhammad Nabeel 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Hepatitis B is a risk factor for Health Care Workers (HCW) and medical students attending wards at hospital. Hepatitis B vaccine has been recommended since 1982 for use by HCWs to prevent HBV infection. The aim of this study was to evaluate the vaccination coverage among HCWs and medical students, their level of knowledge regarding vaccination as well as and their beliefs regarding Hepatitis B vaccine at a Teaching District Headquarter (DHQ) Hospital of Punjab, Pakistan.
Subjects and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study based on a questionnaire-based survey was carried out at DHQ Teaching Hospital, Sahiwal, Pakistan from 01-04-2019 to 31-07-2019. Doctors, medical students and paramedical staff involved in active physical care of the patients were included in the study.
Results: A total of 300 participants were provided questionnaire including consent, out of which 285 participants responded. There were 127 doctors (44.56%), 86 medical students (30.18%) and 72 paramedics (25.26%). 132 (46.31%) participants were fully vaccinated, 9.12% had received 2 doses of vaccine, 8.77% received only one dose whereas 35.43% were unvaccinated. Out of unvaccinated individuals, 32.35% reasoned lack of time being the main cause followed by other reasons including lack of need, lack of awareness and accessibility.
Conclusion: This study showed that vaccination coverage among HCWs was alarmingly low along with lesser knowledge of vaccination and infection. Therefore, HCWs and medical students are at an increased risk of acquiring Hepatitis B infection.
Comparison of diagnostic and surgical features of silicone oil filled eyes epiretinal membrane with idiopathic epiretinal membranes
Authors: Jameel Farukh , Ihsan Khawaja Mohsin , Siddiq Saqib , Waheed Khalid , Butt Intzar Hussain , Iqbal Rana Naveed 
Published: August 2020

Background: Epiretinal membranes are avascular, fibrocellular membranes which develop on the inner most layer of the retina. These membranes can be idiopathic or secondary to the silicone oil injection after pars plana vitrectomy in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. When symptomatic, such membranes can cause decreased vision, visual distortion and sometimes diplopia. The purpose of this study was to compare the idiopathic epiretinal membranes versus silicone oil filled eyes epiretinal membranes in terms of their diagnostic and surgical features.
Material and methods: The study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Services Hospital Lahore where 13 eyes with idiopathic epiretinal membranes (ERMs) and 13 eyes with silicone oil filled eyes epiretinal membranes (SOERMs) were evaluated from August 2017 to April 2019. The main diagnostic outcome was the preoperative Optical Coherence Tomographic (OCT) findings and main surgical outcome was peroperative time required for removal of epiretinal membranes.
Results: Mean central retinal thickness of patients with SOERMs on OCT was 530.30µm, which was recorded one day before surgery. It was greater as compared to the central retinal thickness in patients with idiopathic ERMs which was 391.92 µm. The mean time required for the removal of SOERMs was 466.38 seconds. It was longer as compared to the time required to remove idiopathic ERMs which was 385.69 seconds.
Conclusion: The SOERMs are relatively difficult to remove due to increased thickness and more adherent nature as compared to idiopathic ERMs which were single layer and relatively easy to remove.
Picture quality comparison between panoptic ophthalmoscope and non-mydriatic fundus camera
Authors: Mehmood Faisal , Mehmood Ahsan , Afzal Awais , Irfan Abdullah , Moin Muhammad , Muneeb Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Non-mydriatic fundus photography has been shown to be a potential alternative to direct ophthalmoscopy in the emergency department. Panoptic ophthalmoscope is a newer handheld alternative to non-mydriatic fundus camera. Its advantages include greater portability and lower price. Panoptic Ophthalmoscope compatibly utilizes mobile phone’s camera to capture high definition fundus photographs, however lower in quality in comparison with a fundus camera. This study compares the picture quality between panoptic ophthalmoscope (POO) and non-mydriatic fundus camera (NMFC).
Patients and Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Three twenty three (323) fundus pictures were taken from two different cameras. One hundred sixty pictures (160) were taken with NMFC and one hundred sixty three (163) with POO. Quality of each picture was assessed by two consultant ophthalmologists independently. The data was computed and analyzed by SPSS version 21. Chi square test was applied to the data. Confidence interval of 0.95 with α of 0.05 was taken.
Results: There was statistically significant difference in picture quality of disc, macula, superior and inferior vascular arcades (p<0.001). Total 122 out of 160 pictures taken by NMFC and 48 out of 163 pictures taken by POO were considered ideal by first ophthalmologist whereas 96 of 160 pictures taken by NMFC and none taken by POO were considered ideal by second ophthalmologist.
Conclusion: Quality of images taken with NMFC is significantly better as compared to POO.
Frequency and types of congenital heart disease in neonates: A cross-sectional study from large public sector hospital of Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Majeed Misbah , Ashfaq Muhammad , Nisa Bader U , Ahmed Aijaz , Parkash Jai 
Published: August 2020

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the frequent congenital health issues in neonates. Early diagnosis is a key factor to combat this problem. This study aims to assess the frequency and common types of CHD among neonates presenting to a tertiary care hospital, Karachi.
Patients and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of National Institute of Child Health (NICH), Karachi from March to September 2017. All neonates of gestational age ≥37 weeks with suspected CHD (presence of blue-tinged skin, i.e. cyanosis on routine clinical examination) were included. Information regarding presence of CHD and its types were collected along with the demographic characteristics and history of the patients.
Results: Of 134, frequency of CHD was observed in 126 (94%) patients. Out of these 126 CHD patients, Ventricular septal defect (VSD) was observed in 49 (38.9%), patent ductal arteriosus (PDA) in 29 (23%), atrial septal defect (ASD) was observed in 19 (15.1%), Transposition of great arteries (TGA) in 18 (14.3%), and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) in 14 (11.1%) patients. A significant association of VSD was observed with neonatal age (p = <0.001), ASD with neonatal age (p = 0.037) and maternal age (p = 0.025), while TGA was found significantly associated with neonatal age (p<0.001).
Conclusion: CHD was observed in majority of the suspected patients with VSD as commonest type of congenital heart diseases among neonates.
Effectiveness of crystal violet stain for localization of mitotic activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Sajjad Aneequa , Raza Muhammad Qasim , Sajjad Syeda Zaira , Qureshi Ihtesham-ud-Din , Sarwar Syed Sajjad , Minhas Sadia 
Published: August 2020

Background: Mitotic figure counting is simplest and oldest method for determining proliferative activity of cell. It is considered as one of the important diagnostic aid in cancer pathology. Though advanced methods to evaluate dysplastic features are more precise and definite but expense and time makes them less practicable for routine use. Therefore an effort was made to use economical as well as simple approach involving crystal violet stain (1%) to study the mitotic figures in oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive research included samples, consisting of thirty three cases of the oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Representative sections were stained with H&E stain and 1% crystal violet stain respectively. The stained sections were viewed under optical microscope to count mitotic figures for evaluating the effectiveness of 1% crystal violet stain. Data obtained was statistically analyzed by using sample t-test.
Results: There was noteworthy increase in the mean mitotic count among the crystal violet stained sections of OSCC in contrast to the OSCC sections stained with H&E (P = 0.00).
Conclusion:1% Crystal violet stain can be considered as one of the optimum stains to observe the mitotic figure. Practice of staining with 1% crystal violet during routine histopathological procedures will be cost effective and may be used as a selective stain.
Planar Vibrations of Rigid Structure Resting on Kinematical Supports of Yu. D. Cherepinsky
Authors: Tyapin Alexander 
Published: August 2020

The author derives the equation of motion for a structure resting on
kinematical pendulum supports of Yu.D.Cherepinsky. Both structure and supports are
assumed to be rigid; no sliding is assumed during rolling. Two components of seismic
excitation are considered (horizontal one and vertical one). Equation of motion for free
vibrations looks like that of the free vibrations for massive pendulum support standing
alone (it was studied earlier). It is fact the equation of motion for pendulum, but center
of rotation, inertia moment and stiffness are varying with time. This equation may be
simplified to the linear one by skipping the second order terms. The equation of
motion for seismic response after linearization is the extension of the Mathieu-Hill’s
equation, where horizontal component is responsible for the right-hand part (in the
conventional Mathieu-Hill’s equation it is zero), and vertical component creates
parametric excitation in the left-hand part. In fact, vertical seismic acceleration
modifies gravity acceleration g, which controls the effective natural frequency for
pendulum. Thus, there might appear dynamic instability (though without infinite
response due to the finite duration of excitation). The author presents numerical
example.
تأثير استخدام الرمال في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة ومستوى اداء ركض 100م لدى طلاب المرحلة الأولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: Mohsen Ahlam Shagati 
Published: August 2020

إن التطور الحاصل في العلوم الرياضية هو ناتج تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة وخاصة فعاليات العاب القوى منها التركيز على تدريبات الرمال الطبيعية لغرض تنمية القدرات البدنية الخاصة بفعالية 100م. وتركزت أهمية البحث في افتقار الملاعب الى ساحات رملية تساعد على تنمية القدرات البدنية في عملية التدريس والتدريب لما لها من اهمية كبيرة في توفير عامل الامان في بداية العملية التعليمية حيث ان الاعتماد على ملعب الترتان فقط قد يسبب اصابات احياناً مما يسبب في ضعف الاداء وخاصة لدى طلاب المرحلة الاولى. وهدف البحث الى معرفة تأثير الرمال في تطوير مستوى الاداء وبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة لدى طلاب المرحلة الأولى. وقد استعملت الباحثة المنهج الجريبي وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) طالباً من طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة تم تقسيمهم بالتساوي الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة. وتم تطبيق المنهج على المجموعة التجريبية. وقد توصلت الباحثة الى إن المنهج التدريبي باستخدام الرمال مختلفة النوعية يؤثر معنوياً في تحسين مستوى الاداء وبعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة لفعالية ركض (100) متر للطلاب، وان هنالك فروق معنوية في بعض القدرات البدنية الخاصة وانجاز ركض (100) م لصالح المجموعة التجريبية
Kinerja Mengajar dengan Sistem Work From Home (WFH) pada Guru di SMK Purnawarman Purwakarta
Authors: Busyra Sarah , Sani Lutfiah 
Published: August 2020

This article tries to identify the teaching performance of teachers at SMK Purnawarman Purwakarta using the Work From Home (WFH) system during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population of this study is teachers at SMK Purnawarman Purwakarta which is 22 teachers. The method used mixture of Explanation Sequential, which is qualitative data can explain further more or strengthen the initial quantitative data. The results ot this study used descriptive statistical analysis with quantitative descriptive forms that are collaborated with descriptive qualitative data analysis. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews and documentation in the form of school data. The results of this study showed the average performance of teachers in teaching using work from home system is only 50%. Overall, the performance results do not exceed the 70% limit. It happened because several factors are the half of the teachers do not understand some applications that used in teaching, also the distances caused the teachers face obstacles in interaction with students optimally.
Du talent Management au renforcement des capacités
Authors: MAKKAOUI MOHAMED 
Published: August 2020

Les pays émergents ne sont plus ignorés quant à leur impact sur l’économie mondiale comme sur la croissance et les emplois sur tout le globe. Leur géographie se diversifie et même s’universalise (Chancel et Degans ; 2013). Du niveau global au niveau local, plusieurs intervenants institutionnels s’ingèrent implicitement, dans le pouvoir et la gouvernance économique, des pays et des régions, par la dissémination des pratiques managériales concernant la gestion des cadres à haut potentiel. Dans le contexte des pays « en voie d’émergence », la gestion des talents devienne un attrait majeur, non seulement pour les investisseurs mais également pour les décideurs politiques locaux. Le savoir social recherché par les expatriés est au contraire l’un des acquis des impatriés.
En Afrique subsaharienne l’émergence a d’autres couleurs. L’équation s’inverse en mobilisant les talents à contribuer dans l’aventure de renforcement des capacités. Telle est la question qui sera posée dans cette étude, en passant du niveau global jusqu’au niveau local, en vue de tenter d’examiner les pressions et les contraintes de la globalisation sur les marchés émergents. Nous examinerons dans un premier temps l’importance de la gestion des talents dans les économies émergentes avant se focaliser, par la suite, sur le concept de capacité à renforce aussi bien au niveau étatique, qu’organisationnel et/ou individuel. Des résultats empiriques, émanant du cas de la côte d’Ivoire, seront synthétisés et discutés comme exemple de traduction « contextuelle » du management des talents à l’africaine.
Pengaruh Pelayanan Kunjungan Pastoral Terhadap Pertumbuhan Rohani Jemaat
Authors: Widiyanto Mikha Agus , Susanto S 
Published: August 2020

This research aim to test the influence of pastoral visiting ministry to the spiritual growth of the church. Research executed in Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia of Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara District, Kalimantan East. The results showed that there was an influence of pastoral visiting ministry on the spiritual growth of the congregation as indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.340 which was significant at α = 0.05. Pastoral visiting ministry will bring the pastor closer to the congregation that he serves, making the pastoral ministry effective, thereby impacting the spiritual growth of the congregation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelayanan kunjungan pastoral terhadap pertumbuhan rohani jemaat.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Tenggarong, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelayanan kunjungan pastoral terhadap pertumbuhan rohani jemaat yang ditunjukkan melalui koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,340 yang signifikan pada α = 0,05. Pelayanan kunjungan pastoral akan mendekatkan gembala dengan jemaat yang dilayaninya, membuat pelayanan penggembalaan menjadi efektif, sehingga berdampak pada pertumbuhan rohani jemaat.