bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN NELAYAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Ali Abdul Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAs a maritime country, Indonesia is surrounded by very wide waters. This abundant potential is exploited by people who earn their living as traditional fishermen. However, their existence is defeated by modern fishermen so that traditional fishermen are still in a poverty-environment so that empowerment efforts are needed to improve the welfare of traditional fishermen. The method used in the qualitative literature study. From the results of the discussion, it can be seen that the poverty-stricken poverty there has a limited education, limited marine resources, and intensive competition. This poverty has an impact on their slum environment. The empowerment strategy implemented includes strengthening human resources through training, providing more sophisticated capital and technology, and ordering local fishermen organizations to function as a forum for discussion, helping each other solve problems.Keywords: traditional fishermen, poverty, empowerment. AbstrakSebagai negara maritim Indonesia di kelilingi oleh perairan yang sangat luas. Potensi yang melimpah dimanfaatkan masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan tradisonal. Namun, keberadaan mereka dikalahkan oleh nelayan modern sehingga nelayan tradisional masih berada pada lingkar kemiskinan sehingga perlu adanya upaya pemberdayaan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan teradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam kualitatif studi literatur. Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab kemiskinan di antaranya adanya keterbatasan di bidang pendidikan, minimnya teknologi, keterbatasan akses modal, terbatasnya potensi sumberdaya laut, dan persaingan yang intensif. Kemiskinan tersebut berdampak terhadap kondisi lingkungan mereka yang kumuh. Strategi pemberdayaan yang diterapkan di antaranya dengan menguatkan sumberdaya manusia melalui pelatihan, memberikan modal dan teknologi yang lebih canggih, serta pembentukan organisasi nelayan lokal yang berfungsi sebagai wadah berdiskusi, saling membantu menyelesaikan masalah.Kata kunci : Nelayan tradisional, Kemiskinan , Pemberdayaan.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA BERDASARKAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE
Authors: Riali Marlita 
Published: January 2021

AbstractWaste becomes one of the crucial problems, even including cultural problems, because the impact will disrupt all aspects of life. Most landfills are operated using an open dumping system even though the landfill is designed with a sanitary landfill system. Therefore proper handling is needed to reduce the risks associated with waste problems. One of the waste handlings that can be done is with a sustainable waste management system, which is the concept of zero waste. This is in line with the efforts of the SDGs' target to state that the country as a whole can reduce waste generation through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a technical approach to the analysis of literature studies in examining zero waste-based waste management systems through several case studies, namely the City of Canberra, South Korea, Sweden, Brazil, Japan, and Germany. The results showed that implementing the waste management system with the concept of zero waste required the collaboration of all parties not only stakeholders, and indirectly the cultural characteristics of the community played an important role to realize the concept of zero waste because of the need for high public awareness. And essentially all parties, both the government and the community want to reduce the amount of waste from both sources and landfills and improve the recycling system to create an ideal city. Keywords: Municipal Waste, Waste Management, Zero Waste AbstrakSampah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang krusial bahkan termasuk masalah kultural karena dampak yang ditimbulkan akan mengganggu semua aspek kehidupan. Sebagian besar tempat pembuangan sampah dioperasikan dengan menggunakan sistem open dumping walaupun TPA tersebut didesain dengan sistem sanitary landfill. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan penanganan yang tepat untuk mengurangi resiko terkait masalah sampah. Salah satu penanganan sampah yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan sistem pengolahan sampah berkelanjutan yaitu konsep zero waste. Hal ini sejalan dengan upaya target SDGs menyatakan bahwa negara secara menyeluruh mampu mengurangi timbulan sampah melalui pencegahan, pengurangan, daur ulang, dan pemakaian kembali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknis analisis studi literatur dalam mengkaji sistem pengelolaan sampah berbasis zero waste melalui beberapa studi kasus yaitu Kota Canberra, Korea Selatan, Swedia, Brasil, Jepang, dan Jerman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menerapkan sistem pegelolaan sampah dengan konsep zero waste diperlukan kerjasama semua pihak tidak hanya pemangku kepentingan, dan secara tidak langsung komitmen masyarakat berperan penting untuk mewujudkan konsep zero waste karena perlunya kesadaran masyarakat yang tinggi. Dan pada hakekatnya semua pihak baik pemerintah dan masyarakat menginginkan untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah baik dari sumber maupun TPA dan meningkatkan sistem daur ulang untuk mewujudkan kota yang ideal.Kata Kunci : Sampah Kota, Pengelolaan Sampah, Zero Waste
TECNOLOGIAS DE PERFILAMENTO E DADOS AGREGADOS DE GEOLOCALIZAÇÃO NO COMBATE À COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Carvalho Machado Diego , Schertel Mendes Laura 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho visa analisar os riscos à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais – nas suas dimensões individual e coletiva – gerados pelo perfilamento baseado no uso de dados agregados de geolocalização de dispositivos móveis, buscando investigar a existência de parâmetros normativos encontrados na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD) aplicáveis aos riscos identificados. Para tanto, o artigo propõe as seguintes questões de pesquisa: (i) quais riscos aos direitos fundamentais à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais tecnologias de perfilamento baseadas no uso de dados agregados de geolocalização de dispositivos móveis geram nos níveis individual e coletivo na luta contra a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil? (ii) a LGPD prevê parâmetros normativos aplicáveis a fim de lidar com esses riscos, em especial a grupos criados a partir de sistemas algorítmicos? Na sociedade orientada por dados, o perfilamento automatizado tem importante função na infraestrutura da informação e da comunicação preponderante da computação preemptiva (preemptive computing). Neste contexto, dá-se a afirmação da dimensão coletiva dos direitos à privacidade e à proteção de dados pessoais. Os riscos detectados a ambos direitos, inclusive no âmbito coletivo ou de grupo, são o de reidentificação dos usuários de dispositivos móveis por ataques inferenciais (membership inference attacks) e de desvirtuamento de função e finalidade originária do tratamento dos dados. A fim de lidar com tais riscos, sugere-se uma interpretação sistemática de parâmetros normativos da LGPD, que tratam de perfilamento automatizado e de relatório de impacto à proteção de dados pessoais.
Practical Islamic and Research Ethics: The Use of Animal Model in Orthopaedic Research
Authors: Mohd Jan Nurul Hafiza , Zulkifly Ahmad Hafiz , Ibrahim Mohd Zulfadzli 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The growing of mortality and morbidity that are related to orthopaedic cases have contributed to the development and innovation of technology which actively seeks for the best treatment options. In order to achieve the goal, animal models have been used as a bridge from in vitro to the clinical study to provide insights both as a precursor and beneficial to human-based research. Many animal models have been developed to investigate bone regeneration, pathological changes and reparation. Besides, animal models are used more commonly in orthopaedic innovation and development. Through the practical application of the 5Rs (reduction, refinement, replacement, reproducibility and responsibility) principles that correlate with the Islamic ethics in this research, this study aimed to provide an ultimate ethical standard on animal use in orthopaedic research. Besides the texts of the Qur’an and the prophetic narrations (hadith), both Muslim jurists (fuqaha) and ethicists’ relevant opinion on these matters would be unveiled. As from the Islamic viewpoints, the usage of animal is permittable for scientific research purposed within the permissible limits described by the Shari’ah and guided by ethical values derived from the Divine Revelations (al-wahy al-Ilahyi). By practising the guidelines, it is hoped that these ethical guidelines will help to educate the Muslim scholars and researchers to substantive improvements in terms of quality and the ethical standards of animal studies in orthopaedic research.
Determining the Association between Oral Health Status and SelfPerceived Oral Health Satisfaction among Residents in the Largest Care Home in East Coast Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Farah , Said Abdul Hadi , Yusof Muhammad Zubir , Ismail Nor Iziana , Musa Nor Mulyani 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Little is known about the association between actual and selfperceived oral health status among residents living in a care home. This study aimed to assess their oral health status and to determine its association with their selfperceived oral health satisfaction. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to August 2018 among 75 residents of Rumah Ehsan, Terengganu (the largest care home in east coast Malaysia). The oral health status and oral hygiene of the participants were examined. Their sociodemographic profile and self-perceived oral health status were collected through structured interviews. Chi-square, Man-Whitney, and multiple logistic regression tests were used to test the factors associated with the self-perceived oral health satisfaction of the participants. Results: Unsurprisingly, the majority of the participants had poor oral health with high median DMF-T score of 29.0 (IQR=12) and majority (86.7%) had poor oral hygiene. It was intriguing to know that the majority of them (64%) perceived they have good oral health status with 68% satisfied with their current oral health status. There was no significant association between their actual oral health status and their perceived satisfaction. However, increasing age, Malay and those eating dependently were less likely to satisfy with their oral health status. Meanwhile, those who were dependent on the staff to brush their teeth were more likely satisfied with their oral health status. Conclusion: There was a wide discrepancy between the actual and self-perceived oral health status among residents in care homes. Hence, it is crucial to improving awareness and knowledge among them in order to improve their oral health. Factors contributed to their oral health satisfaction should be acknowledged by all dental practitioners.
The Prevalence of High Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and its Association with Sociodemographic Factors among Adults in Taman Dato' Rashid Salleh, Indera Mahkota, Kuantan
Authors: Ramli Rawahah Husna , Hassan Artika , Abd Rahman Jamalludin , Mohd Rus Razman , Pasi Hafizah , Nasreen Hashima E. , Abd. Aziz Karimah Hanim , Zubir Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an insidious sleep breathing disorder, with cardinal manifestations of snoring, witnessed breathing pause during sleep and excessive daytime sleepiness. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of OSA and its associated factors among adult population in Taman Dato’ Rashid Salleh, Kuantan. Materials and method: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 157 participants who lived in Taman Dato’ Rashid Salleh from May 2018 to June 2018. Obstructive sleep apnea was quantified using the self-administered Malaynvalidated Berlin questionnaire which apart from the demographic data included three categories (10 questions) designed to elicit information regarding snoring (category 1), daytime somnolence (category 2) and the presence of obesity and/or hypertension (category 3). The respondents were considered as high risk of OSA if two or more categories were positive. Weight, height and neck circumference were measured by using Secca© weight scales, Secca© stadiometer and non-elastic plastic tape, respectively. Descriptive statistics was used to measure the prevalence, while chi-square test was used to explore the association of OSA and its background variables. Results: Out of 157 respondents, female and Malay were dominant with the 56.7% and 91.0 %, respectively. The mean age of the respondents was 36.7 (12.2) years old. The prevalence of high risk of OSA in was 18.5%. There was no association between gender, age, race, smoking and neck circumference with risk of OSA while Body Mass Index (BMI) and hypertension were significantly related to an increased risk for developing OSA (p-value < 0.001 and p=0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Two in every 10 adults in Taman Dato’ Rashid Salleh, Kuantan were at high risk of OSA. It is recommended that appropriate health promotion should be targeted to this community to instill awareness and increase the level of understanding of the public on OSA.
Satisfaction, Anxiety, Depression and Stress among Family Members of Patients in Malaysian Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Abdul Hamid Mohd Ariffudin , Mat Nor Mohd Basri 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Family satisfaction has been identified as a quality indicator in critical care area. The impact of family satisfaction level was also found to be associated with symptoms of psychological distress such as anxiety, depression and stress among family members. We evaluated the satisfaction level and prevalence, risk factor and correlation of psychological distress symptoms with the satisfaction level among family members in Malaysian Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Materials and Method: This is a cross-sectional, multicentre study conducted in ICU at Hospital Sultanah Aminah Johor Bahru and International Islamic University Medical Centre. Family members were enrolled 3 days after ICU admission, and they completed a modified version of Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI) and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS). Results: A total of 176 family members were enrolled in this study. We found 116 (66%) of the family members scores ≥ 3 denoting satisfaction with the mean CCFNI score was 3.11 (SD=0.3). Prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress were of 30.1%, 41.4% and 28.9% respectively. Risk factor for psychological distress symptoms were female sex, spousal relationship, lower education, median income less than RM 4000, staying with patient and younger patient age. Negative correlation between depression, anxiety and stress with CCFNI score were found (p< 0.05) but with low correlation coefficient (r=-0.178 to -0.209). Family members without symptoms of psychological distress were more satisfied (higher CCFNI score) with ICU care compared to those with symptoms of psychological distress (p< 0.05). Conclusion: Family members of ICU patient were satisfied with the care provided in the ICU. High rates of psychological distress symptoms in this study and its correlation with the satisfaction level highlight the need to identify and implement preventive and management strategies for family members to improve the overall ICU care.
Factors Associated with Pediculosis Capitis among Primary School Children in Kuantan, Pahang
Authors: Che Rozela Siti Nur Madihah , Mohd Tohit Nor Faiza , Mohd Rus Razman 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Pediculosis capitis among primary school children is a worldwide problem which carries significant consequences among the school children and caregivers. Despite causing significant health problem which needs to be intervened, only few studies were conducted in Malaysia and there is no previous study conducted in Pahang. Thus, this study aims to investigate the determinants of prevalence of Pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Materials and method: An analytical cross-sectional study using cluster random sampling of primary schools was carried out in Kuantan. Selfadministered validated questionnaire was used followed by hair and scalp examination. Multivariate logistics was done to determine the predictors and to control for confounding effect. Results: The overall median age of the 1,365 respondents was 8.0 years. Majority of them were males (53.41%), Malays (60.29%), household income between RM1000-RM2999 (31.87%) and from urban school location (98.68%). The overall prevalence of Pediculosis capitis was 9.6% (n=131). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that female (Odds ratio (OR)=8.571, 95% Confidence interval (CI)=5.024-14.620), Indian (OR = 5.560, 95% CI=3.3849.136), those who had number of siblings more than five (OR = 2.644, 95% CI=1.0446.700), history of contact with infested person (OR=2.445, 95% CI=1.619-3.691) and urban school location (OR=0.030, 95% CI=0.284-0.091) were predictors for Pediculosis capitis. Conclusion: The prevalence of Pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Kuantan, Pahang is endemic(9.6%) and predictors are female, Indian, having siblings of more than 5 and contact with infested person. Hence, preventive measures are necessary to reduce the transmission of head lice among school children.
Molecular Characterization of gyrA, parC and qepA Genes in Quinolone Resistant ESBL Producing E. Coli Isolated from Patients in HTAA, Kuantan
Authors: Sirat Rahmatullah , Hamzah Hairul Aini , Mahmud Mohammed Imad A. Mustafa , Ahmad Siti Nurliyana Binti 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Quinolone resistance and extended spectrum beta lactamase production has increased in E.coli and considered a serious problem worldwide. It is worth to monitor resistance mechanism in E.coli to provide guidance for optimizing antimicrobial treatments,control and spread of resistance. The objective of this study was to molecularly characterize gyrA, parC genes and plasmid mediated qepA efflux pump gene, in QR-ESBL E. coli isolates obtained from patients in HTAA, Kuantan. The antibiotic susceptibility profile was also studied. Materials and Method: 32 QR-ESBL and six quinolone-susceptible E. coli isolates from September 30 November,2018) included in the study. The isolates were reconfirmed with known phenotypic tests and antibiotic susceptibility test was performed. PCR and DNA sequencing were performed for the identification of mutations in quinolone resistance determining region. Result: Resistance to ampicillin, tetracycline, nalidixic acid was (100%) followed by cefotaxime (96.9%), ciprofloxacin (78.1%) trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole (75%), ceftazidime (56.3%), cefepime (43.8%) and gentamycin (25%). None of the isolates was resistant to piperacillin-tazobactam, amikacin, imipenem, meropenem, ertapenem, and colistin. PCR successfully amplified the gyrA and parC genes, however, qepA gene was not detected by PCR in the isolates. Majority of the isolates had point mutation in (QRDR) of GyrA at codons 83 and 87 and in ParC at codons 80 and 84. Two isolates had mutations outside of QRDR at codons 144 and 167 in ParC. Strong positive correlation was found between MIC levels of ciprofloxacin and the number of resistance mutations. Sequencing of 6 (QS-ESBL) E. coli revealed absence of resistance mutations. Conclusion: Quinolone resistance in the isolates was mainly due to mutations in gyrA, ParC genes. Acquisition of multidrug resistance genes through innate gene mutations and mobile genetic elements contribute to the emergence of (MDR). This study reinforces the importance of being vigilant in utilizing molecular techniques to monitor for emergence of resistance genes in different locations.
Detection of Mismatch Repair and Microsatellite Instability in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Authors: Faizee Muhammad Ishaque 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer worldwide. Microsatellite instability (MSI) contributes to be one of the main mechanisms in colorectal cancer. Individuals with MSI tumors have loss of expression of one or more Mismatch Repair proteins. MSI tumors have better survival rate than microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors, poor response to 5FU-based adjuvant chemotherapy and relatively successful immunotherapy in metastatic MSI tumors. Immunohistochemistry recognizes altered gene by recognizing loss of its protein product. Based on the presence or absence of Mismatch repair proteins, groups are classified into Mismatch repair proficient (MMR-p) and Mismatch repair deficient (MMR-d). Aim: To investigate the immunohistochemical profile of Mismatch repair proteins namely: hMLH1, hMSH2, hMSH6, and hPMS2 in surgically resected colorectal cancer specimens. Materials and Method: A total of 76 cases were selected from the Histopathology Department of HTAA to determine MMR protein expression status. Cases were either MMR-p or MMR-d. Results: Of the specimens which were properly immunostained, seventeen out of seventy-six cases (22.37%) showed loss of one or more MMR proteins expression and thus were MMR-d. MLH1, MSH2, MSH6 and PMS2 protein expression was detected as 85.53% (65/76), 81.6% (62/76), 88.16% (67/76), and 76.32% (58/76), respectively. Conclusion: Mismatch repair proteins profile should be done using immunohistochemistry in local laboratories on these selected cases before referring for the expensive molecular test.
Synchronous Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST) of the Rectum And Jejunum: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mohamad Abdul Malek Bin , Baharuddin Mohd Nursharmizam , Elagili Faisel S.A , Md Nor Azmi 
Published: January 2021

Introduction: GIST are rare tumor and uncommon to occur in rectum where it accounts about 5% of all GIST [1] and rarer to develop simultaneously. Several surgical options are available, large tumours with aggressive features have been commonly treated with abdominoperineal resection.This is the first reported case of synchronous GIST of the rectum and jejunum. Case report: 66 year old man who presented with rectal bleeding and altered bowel habit. Colonoscopy revealed submucosal tumor on anterior wall of the rectum. Computerized Tomography (CT) of abdomen and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of pelvis demonstrated a mass of approximately 88 AP x 88 W x 89mm CC in size on the anterior wall of the rectum at a distance of 2.3 cm from the anal verge, without any invasion to the prostate or evidence of metastasis, Histological examination of the biopsy sample via the rectum showed spindle cell neoplasm suggestive of GIST. An abdominoperineal resection was performed with wedge resection of small bowel lesion who discovered intraoperatively as yellow mass measuring 1.5 cm in its diameter involving the serosa. Histopathological examination of the sample confirmed the diagnosis of GIST of both rectal and small bowel specimen with positive CD117 on immunohistochemical assessment. Patient recovered post operatively. Discussion: Incidence of GIST as overall are about 1/100000 per year and commonly found in stomach (60-70%), small intestine (20-25%) but rarely occur in rectum (5%). Because of the low incidence of rectal GISTs, cases of simultaneous development of a GIST in rectum and jejunum are scarce. Simple coincidence could be the reasonable explanation in our case. For rectal GIST, surgical procedures may be considered, including abdomino-perineal resection. Conclusion: Simultaneous GISTs in the rectum and jejunum is extremely rare. Resection is the treatment of choice, suspicious lesions discovered during operation should be biopsied or removed as GIST could appear synchronously.