bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resepsi Teks Pararaton: dari Serat ke Novel
Authors: Hakim Abdul 
Published: November 2019

This paper is ground by the presence of novel Pararaton as a new form of text Pararaton. The problem in this paper is how the Pararaton text is perceived into a novel form. This paper aims to explain the novel differences with the classic Pararaton texts and to show an inversion in the form of a novel that is adapted according to the horizon of today's readers' expectations. To address this problem, this paper uses Hans Robert Jauss' reception theory and phenomenology methods. This paper shows some analysis results. First, the novel Pararaton shows richer with narrative detailing than the Pararaton text. Secondly, Novel Pararaton also shows the creation of the depiction of Ken Arok, Ken Dedes, and Tunggul Ametung. The creations relate to the expectations horizon of today's society. Third, Pararaton's novel as a reflection of Pararatonic classical texts, figures or characterizations, story settings, and grooves. Fourth, the novel Pararaton presented with a full ethical narrative in describing the characters Tunggul Ametung and Ken Arok.Key word: novel Pararaton, reception, the expectation horizon, inversion
Dekonstruksi patriarki khaled hosseini dalam novel a thousand splendid suns
Authors: Suciati Endang 
Published: November 2019

Endang SuciatiUniversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombangendangsuciati@fbs.unipdu.ac.id AbstractThe culture of patriarchy can be found in many quotations in A Thousand Splendid Suns novel. This kind of culture seems to dominate the woman. It can be seen that woman is considered weak. On the other hand, this novel also depicts the strength of woman that woman has braveness to fight againt and to control the man. Thus, the problem is about how this cultural of patriarchy is indeed deconstructed by this novel. This novel was analyzed using the concept of patriarchy by Kate Millet and deconstruction about hirarchy. The result shows that there is reversal of hirarchy between the man (Taliban leader, Rasheed, and Jalil) who are considered strong and powerfull and the women (Mariam, Laila, and Jalil’s wives) who previously are considered subordinated. They are the women who are strong, have braveness to face the truth, responsibility, and have power to control the men. It shows that it is true that there is deconstruction about the culture of patriarchy which previously has been contructed by Khaleed Hossaeni in the novel.Keywords: patriarchy, deconstruction, A Thousand Splendid Suns
Верхня J-подібна міністернотомія в хірургічному лікуванні патології висхідної аорти: особливості хірургічної техніки та аналіз результатів перших 70 операцій
Authors: Vayda V. V. , Kravchenko V. I. , Zhekov I. I. , Kravchenko I. M. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: November 2019

Мета. Покращити результати хірургічного лікування патології висхідної аорти в поєднанні з ураженням аортального клапана шляхом мінімізації операційної травми.
Матеріали і методи. В Національному інституті серцево-судинної хірургії імені М.М. Амосова НАМН України з 01.01.2015 по 01.01.2019 р. оперовано 70 пацієнтів, у яких для доступу використана верхня J-подібна міністернотомія.
Результати. Ніхто з оперованих пацієнтів не помер. Механічна вентиляція в середньому тривала (4,5 ± 0,5) години після втручання. Всі пацієнти були переведені з відділення реанімації та інтенсивної терапії протягом (36 ± 3,5) години після операції. Ускладнення даної методики відмічені у 5 (7,1%) пацієнтів.
Висновки. Методика корекції аортальних вад серця, поєднаних з аневризмою висхідної аорти, через мініінвазивний доступ може бути в клінічній практиці альтернативою серединній стернотомії.
Дослідження впливу фотостимуляції на загоювання післяопераційних ран в експерименті
Authors: Terehov G. V. , Chukhraeva O. M. , Savytska I. M. , Kostylev M. V. , Malyuta V. I. , Geylenko O. A. , Chukhraiev M. V. 
Published: November 2019

Мета. Розробка нової технології профілактики ускладнень та покращення загоювання післяопераційних ран під впливом стимуляції оптичним потоком червоного (635 нм) і синього (450 нм) діапазонів спектра.
Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведені на 18 білих щурах, яким під загальним внутрішньочеревним наркозом виконували розтин шкіри черевної стінки та підшкірної клітковини, рану зшивали вузловими швами. Після цього у 9 тварин (контрольна група) більше не виконували ніяких маніпуляцій, а 9 іншим тваринам (експериментальна група), проводили фототерапію оптичним потоком червоного і синього діапазонів спектра. На 7, 14-ту та 21-шу добу проводили гістологічні дослідження ран черевної стінки.
Результати. Новоутворена рубцева тканина дозрівала швидше у тварин експериментальної групи з формуванням вузького нормотрофічного рубця. У тварин контрольної групи більш повільно дозрівав та формувався нерівномірний за товщиною й шириною гіпертрофічний рубець.
Висновки. Під впливом опромінення зони ран черевної стінки вони більш швидко та якісно загоювалися.
KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERIZINAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP ALIH FUNGSI BANGUNAN PERUMAHAN MENJADI TEMPAT USAHA TERKAIT RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH
Authors: Mayasari Fitria 
Published: November 2019

This article aims to know and analyze the legislation of the implementation of the authority of Gresik District Government of the functional shift of the residential building into a business place in Gresik Kota Baru housing which does not match with the spatial plan of the region.The result of the research indicates that the national legislation is sufficient in balancing the building arrangement of Gresik Kota Baru housing, in terms of regional policy with the regulation of Gresik regency number 6/ 2017 on building permit (IMB) is expected that the community before adding, changing and building new buildings then first must have permission. The execution of the shift of building function in Gresik Kota Baru housing has not fully owned building permit that matches with the current building. Regarding to the issue the local government in its authority is to regulate and to balance the arrangement of buildings in the Gresik Kota Baru housing so that people have a building permit which is in accordance with the current building.
The Use of Indigenous Institutions In Developing Potential Equity of Coastal Community (Desa Lampanairi Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan)
Authors: Arsyiah Wa Ode , Hara Kuflia Muak 
Published: November 2019

Abundant ecotourism potential can be developed through customary institutions capable of empowering the community and as government partners in developing ecotourism potential in the village of Lampuoranri, Bautauga District, South Buton Regency.
This study aims to describe indigenous institutions in developing the ecotourism potential of the coastal community of Lampanairi village and obtain information about the factors that influence ecotourism potential in the community in Lamporanri village, Batauga sub-district, South Buton district, such as Pilumuno We'e (Mountain Water Festival), Beach tourism, mountain tourism and many more will be explored for potential tourism objects.
This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis, the first stage is based on the mechanism in connecting the facts, data, and information that is available, in the form of words or verbal, from people and behaviors that are meant by the researcher. The second stage detects according to the object under study. The third stage interprets data generated through interviews, records, reports, documentation, etc. to be used for validity of research data.
The results showed that utilization of customary institutions in developing ecotourism potential in the coastal communities of Lampanairi village Batauga subdistrict of South Buton district has been done with the maximum although the customary institution in this village has not existed since the bloom from the village of Bola. But the villagers still uphold the local wisdom values that exist in the village, especially concerning the customary rituals of mountain water festivities at Wandoke Springs (Pilumuno We'e). The ritual of Pilumuno We'e is still done until now but unfortunately there has been no government involvement in supporting the ritual activity because the government has not yet known about this ritual and the village and society have not considered that this ritual can be made one of the interesting attractions in the village Lampanairi. It requires openness between the government and the village community so that local wisdom is maintained and become one of the tourism destinations that attract and can bring in foreign exchange if the management is done well. Awareness of Lampanairi villagers to the importance of preserving the forests by running the Pilumuno We'e cultural ritual followed by eating together, it shows that the community, village apparatus, traditional leaders, religious figures, community leaders still maintain the existing cultural values with
The Role of The Indigenous Knowledge System of The Community Dayak In Water Management Kahayan River: Review of Local Wisdom Perspective
Authors: Sihombing R. Sally Marisa 
Published: November 2019

Watershed Management (DAS) is expected in the future to provide a framework towards achieving sustainable development. Watershed management itself is a renewable resource of plants, soil and water in order to provide maximum and sustainable benefits. Watershed management is a human effort in controlling the reciprocal relationship between natural and human resources with all its activities in the watershed. The goal of watershed management is to foster the sustainability and harmony of ecosystems and to increase the utilization of natural resources for humans in a sustainable manner (RLPS, 2002) In relation to watersheds, the Central Kalimantan region is an area whose surface is a river flow. This is evident from the availability of the lanting house as a community residence on the shore of the Kahayan river. There is also the presence of Handil or Saka within the Kahayan river area which is a sluice gate or known as tabat in managing the river, as well as the culture of catching fish which is called Mihing as a tool for Dayak people in fishing.
From the previous research, the dissertation research (Sihombing 2014: 89) states that there is a local culture produced by local Dayak people in managing the river which is an innovation for the community to fulfill their daily lives. (Sihombing, 2016; 223) This is what is called the Indigeneous Knowledge System, which is the knowledge system of the local community which is considered as an originality or originality of the knowledge of the community.
Departing from this thought, the research that has been carried out from the dissertation research derivative then the methodology used is qualitative ethnography with the aim of further exploring and studying the indigenous knowledge system in the Dayak community in managing the river, and this is what makes the concept of indigeneous knowledge system play a role in river management is seen from a review of the perspective of local wisdom that has been ingrained. This paper is also a continuation of the results of research that has also been carried out, which found that there is a correlation or relationship between innovation and knowledge systems of local communities, is a study of Public Administration in examining more broadly the implementation and understanding of social science in formulating policies that lead to fulfillment of community life needs and management.
BUBUR TEMPE MEMBANTU PENANGANAN DIARE PADA BALITA
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Nurrohmah Anjar 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Penyakit diare dapat terjadi karena konsumsi makanan maupun minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh bakteri, virus, atau parasit. Mayoritas penderita diare adalah anak berusia dibawah lima tahun (balita) dengan prevalensi sebesar 12,2%. Penyakit diare dapat berakibat fatal apabila penderita diare mengalami dehidrasi berat. Pemberian bubur tempe kepada penderita diare ini dapat mempersingkat durasi diare akut serta mempercepat pertambahan berat badan setelah menderita diare akut. Hasil wawancara pada ibu-ibu yang mempunyai anak Balita di wilayah Gendengan, Wirun, Kecamatan Mojolaban Kabupaten Sukoharjo didapatkan mayoritas belum mengetahui tentang penanganan diare pada balita dengan bubur tempe. Tujuan: Memberikan pengertian kepada masyarakat bahwa bubur tempe dapat mengobati diare pada balita. Metode: yang diterapkan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah sosialisasi dan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai penyakit diare dan penatalaksanaannya dengan pemberian bubur tempe. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan pada hari Selasa tanggal 27 Februari 2018 di rumah warga di Desa Gendengan Wirun Kecamatan Mojolaban Sukoharjo. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diikuti oleh 35 orang. Hasil: Observasi dari kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini, bahwa mayoritas peserta aktif dalam mengajukan pertanyaan maupun menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat serta dapat mendemonstrasikan kembali cara pembuatan bubur tempe. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang penanganan diare dengan pemberian bubur tempe telah membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat meningkat setelah diberikan penyuluhan
Resenha: Formação de professores da educação infantil para um cuidar e educar humanizadores
Authors: Rocha Priscila da Silva , Valiengo Amanda 
Published: November 2019

O presente texto é uma resenha do livro Educação de bebês: cuidar e educar para o desenvolvimento humano. A obra apresenta nos nove capítulos iniciais, um diálogo entre a Teoria Histórico-Cultural (THC), o desenvolvimento humano e a formação de professores no contexto da creche. A obra possui dez capítulos de autoria dos organizadores e dos discentes do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências da UNESP do campus Marília que participaram em 2016 da disciplina “Implicações Pedagógicas da Teoria Histórico-Cultural e a Educação dos bebês”. Os nove primeiros capítulos compõem a primeira parte do livro intitulada Perspectiva histórico-cultural no cuidado e educação dos bebês. Somente o último capítulo compreende a segunda parte intitulada Um outro olhar, com um capítulo que trata sobre o desenvolvimento infantil em uma perspectiva Reichiana. Nóvoa (1995, p. 25) destaca que “A formação não se constrói por acumulação (de cursos, de conhecimentos ou de técnicas), mas sim por meio de um trabalho de reflexividade crítica sobre as práticas e de (re)construção permanente de uma identidade pessoal”. Sendo assim, esse livro contribui para a reflexão e a ação da prática docente, tendo como foco a formação de professores da creche. No prefácio, Paulo Sérgio Fochi afirma que a Educação Infantil, mais especificamente os temas relativos aos cuidados e à educação de bebês são negligenciados na formação inicial. Sendo assim, essa obra contribui para o campo acadêmico e profissional, pois discute uma temática necessária a prática pedagógica.
Ürün Sorumluluk Sigortasına Sorumluluk Hukuku ve Genel Şartlar Çerçevesinde Güncel Bir Bakış
Authors: DEMİRCİ Serdar 
Published: November 2019

İmalat sektöründeki teknik ilerlemeler, beraberinde üreticiler bakımından geri dönüşü olmayan büyük kayıplara ve çeşitli hukuki sorumluluklara da sebep olmaktadır. Kitlesel üretim ve dağıtım sürecindeki herhangi bir imalat hatası, milyonlarca kullanıcıyı etkileyebilmekte ve finansal açıdan üreticilerin tek başına altından kalkamayacakları büyük yükler doğurabilmektedir. Bunun sonucunda, sorumluluk hukukunda yaşanan gelişmelerin de etkisiyle, üretim hatalarına bağlı olarak, üreticiler de kusurları olmasa dahi sorumlu kılınmaya ve sorumlulukları tüketici hukuku mevzuatları kapsamında düzenleme altına alınmaya başlamıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda, günümüz üreticilerinin önemli bir ihtiyacına cevap veren ve ürün sorumluluğu çerçevesinde geliştirilen bir sorumluluk sigortası türü niteliği arz eden ürün
sorumluluk sigortasının, sorumluluk ve sigorta hukuku kapsamında temel esasları ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
SEMANTIK AL-QUR’AN (PENDEKATAN SEMANTIK AL-QUR’AN THOSHIHIKO IZUTZU)
Authors: Bulan Derhana 
Published: November 2019

Al-Qur'an as a text (signs) of the holy book, can always be interpreted and the opportunity is always open to be studied and thought about the meaning of the verses, according to its position as "tibyãn li kulli syai" (reference interpretation of everything) . Regarding the Semantic approach that was initiated by Tashihiko Izutzu became an influential part in tracing the true meaning of a word contained in the Qur'an. The semantic approach has many branches of scientific theory, however, the semantic branch of Toshihiko Izutzu's theory is structural semantics, in this theory there are two operational steps it offers to study aspects of the basic meaning of a word and study the relational meaning (new meaning), from researching this rational aspect of emergence some analysis about that.Keywords: Semantics; Al-Qur’an; Thoshihiko Izutzu. Al-Qur’ãn sebagai teks (tanda-tanda) kitab suci, senantiasa dapat ditafsirkan dan selalu terbuka peluang untuk dikaji dan dipikirkan makna ayat-ayat-nya, sesuai dengan posisinya sebagai “tibyãn li kulli syai” (referensi penafsiran terhadap segala sesuatu). Perihal pendekatan Semantik yang digagas oleh Tashihiko Izutzu menjadi bagian yang berpengaruh dalam penelusuran hakikat sebuah makna kata yang terdapat pada al-Qur’an. Pendekatan semantik memiliki banyak cabang teori keilmuwan akan tetapi, cabang teori semantik Toshihiko Izutzu ialah semantik struktural, dalam teori ini ada dua langkah operasional yang ditawarkannya yaitu mengkaji aspek makna dasar suatu kata dan mengkaji makna relasional (makna baru), dari meneliti aspek ralasional ini munculnya beberapa analisis tentang itu.Kata kunci: Semantik; Al-Quran; Thoshihiko Izutzu.
MUKTI ALI DAN TRADISI PEMIKIRAN AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rusli Almunauwar Bin 
Published: November 2019

This article discusses the religious ideas tradition of Mukti Ali. As a Muslim scholar, he has a concern for the future of religions in Indonesia. This phenomenon is caused by missunderstanding of peoples about the history and faith of other religions. That is why, there is a negative labeling, prejudice and discrimination. Mukti Ali filed four concepts to understand religions namely motivatif, creative, sublimatif and integration concepts. Mukti Ali also import three practical methodology in applying those concepts. First, a personal document. Second, an interview. Third, the participant observation. Thus, the concepts and methodologies can help Indonesian society in creating, managing and disseminating the values of peace.Keywords: Mukti Ali; Religions; Indonesia Artikel ini membahas tradisi pemikiran agama Mukti Ali. Sebagai cendekiawan Muslim, dia memiliki kepedulian terhadap masa depan agama-agama di Indonesia. Fenomena ini disebabkan oleh kesalahpahaman masyarakat tentang sejarah dan iman agama lain. Oleh sebab itu ada pelabelan negatif, prasangka serta diskriminasi. Mukti Ali mengajukan empat konsep untuk memahami agama-agama yaitu konsep motivatif, kreatif, sublimatif dan integrasi. Mukti Ali juga mengajukan tiga metodologi praktis dalam menerapkan konsep tersebut. Pertama, personal document. Kedua, interview. Ketiga, participant observation. Dengan demikian, konsep dan metodologi ini dapat membantu masyarakat Indonesia dalam menciptakan, mengatur dan menyebarluaskan nilai-nilai perdamaian. Kata kunci: Mukti Ali; Agama; Indonesia
PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD HATTA TENTANG EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusuf Nasruddin , Hasan Faradila , Niu Fitria Ayu Lestari 
Published: November 2019

This chapter focuses on Mohammad Hatta's thoughts on Sharia Economics embodied in the 1945 Constitution, namely articles 33 and 34. The method used in this study is library research using a nomative approach. The concepts implicit in these Articles give birth to important points including the concept of Community Economy, where Hatta is very upholding the values of justice and prosperity in society and economic activities must be carried out by all Indonesian people by creating a spirit of kinship, mutual support mutual cooperation and no interference from the colonial nation, this is intended so that the Indonesian people free from the shackles of the invaders. the realization of this People's Economy is in line with the word of Allah in QS. Al-Haysr: 7; QS. Al-Maidah: 120; QS. Al-Humazah; 1-3; QS. Al-Ma’un: 1-7; QS. At-Taubah: 34 and 71Keywords: Mohammad Hatta; 1945 Constitution; Islamic Economics.Tulisan ini fokus pada pemikiran Mohammad Hatta tentang Ekonomi Syariah yang diejawantahkan dalam UUD 1945 yaitu pada pasal 33 dan 34. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research dengan menggunakan pendekatan nomatif. Konsep-konsep yang tersirat dalam Pasal-Pasal ini melahirkan poin-poin penting diantaranya konsep Ekonomi Kerakyatan, dimana Hatta sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keadilan serta kemakmuran dalam bermasyarakat dan kegiatan perekonomian harus dilakukan oleh seluruh rakyat Indonesia dengan cara menciptakan semangat kekeluargaan, gotong-royong dan tidak ada campur tangan dari bangsa kolonial, hal ini dimaksud agar rakyat Indonesia terbebas dari belenggu penjajah. Wujud implementasi Ekonomi Kerakyatan ini sejalan dengan firman Allah SWT dalam QS. Al-Haysr: 7; QS. Al-Maidah: 120; QS. Al-Humazah; 1-3; QS. Al-Ma’un: 1-7; QS. At-Taubah: 34 dan 71Kata kunci: Mohammad Hatta; Undang-Undang Dasar 1945; Ekonomi Syariah.
ADAPTATION AND MITIGATION OF CLIMATE CHANGE BASED ON COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Mashur Dadang , Meiwanda Geovani 
Published: November 2019

Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat..Kabupaten Bengkalis, salah satu daerah yang paling terkena dampak perubahan iklim. KecamatanBantan, abrasi Pantai Kabupaten Bengkalis yang semakin parah setiap tahun hampir 30 cmkehilangan luas lahan. Ini merupakan ancaman bagi ekosistem pantai, kondisi hutan bakau disepanjang pantai telah rusak. Kerusakan mangrove disebabkan oleh eksploitasi dan eksplorasioleh perusahaan dan masyarakat sekitar untuk kepentingan ekonomi. Menanggapi hal ini,pemerintah (pusat dan daerah) menciptakan Program Desa Iklim (ProKlim) untuk mendorongpartisipasi aktif masyarakat dan semua pihak dalam melakukan tindakan lokal untuk meningkatkanketahanan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim dan mengurangi gas emisi rumah kaca (GRK).Kegiatan di ProKlim adalah adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini dilakukandengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berasal dari masyarakat di Kecamatan Bantandan institusi terkait. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dandokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukanbahwa masyarakat di Kecamatan Bantan telah menyadari bahwa daerah tersebut mengalami abrasiparah akibat kerusakan ekosistem mangrove dan dampak gelombang laut dari Selat Malaka, dimana masyarakat, dunia usaha dan pemerintah daerah memiliki adaptasi dan mitigasi dalam bentukmemberdayakan masyarakat yang tinggal di pantai untuk melakukan konservasi bakau, pemanfaatan bakau non-kayu, dan membuat kawasan wisata