bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Hands-on“ und „connecting tissue“ - Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken und Digitalisierung in den USA
Authors: Droß Patrick J. , Höhne Silvia , Naujoks Julian 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Wie kann der digitale Wandel in wissenschaftlichen Bibliotheken personell, organisatorisch und serviceorientiert gestaltet werden? Welche Auswirkungen hat die Digitalisierung für das professionelle Selbstverständnis? Drei Mitarbeiter*innen des Wissenschaftszentrums Berlin für Sozialforschung (WZB) haben renommierte Einrichtungen des US-amerikanischen Wissenschaftssystems in New York City und Boston besucht und Trends, Probleme und Erfahrungen erkundet.
Fachinformationsdienst Buch-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft - ein Werkstattbericht
Authors: Gierke Bettina , Mangei Johannes , Merz Dorian , Simon Sandra 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Nach einem kurzen Rückblick auf die Vorgeschichte des Fachinformationsdienstes Buch-, Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (FID BBI) sowie einer Skizze zum Stand der Fachinformationsdienste im Allgemeinen bietet der vorliegende Bericht aus der Werkstatt des FID BBI vor allem Aussagen zu den Erwerbungskriterien des Dienstes und Informationen zu dem kürzlich freigeschalteten Portal. Die Angaben sollen dem Austausch mit der bibliothekarischen und fachlichen Community dienen und schließen daher auch offene Fragen und noch unerreichte Meilensteine ein.
100 Jahre ZBW - Entwicklungsetappen einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek
Authors: Flieger Elisabeth 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Am 1. Februar 2019 feierte die ZBW - Leibniz-Informationszentrum Wirtschaft ihren 100. Geburtstag und blickte zurück auf einhundert Jahre Bibliothekshistorie. 1919 gestartet als kleine Institutsbibliothek mit acht Angestellten als Abteilung des Instituts für Weltwirtschaft, ist die ZBW heute eine selbstständige Stiftung des öffentlichen Rechts und Mitglied der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft mit rund 300 Beschäftigten, einer Forschungsabteilung und Kooperationspartnern aus aller Welt.
The Role of Optimism and Pessimism in the Substitution Between Primary and Secondary Health Prevention Efforts
Authors: Chauvin Pauline , Chopard Bertrand , Tabo Augustin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We study how apparently healthy individuals arbitrate between primary and secondary health prevention under ambiguity. In our model, each individual simultaneously chooses the level of effort for the two types of prevention. Ambiguity relates to either the probability of disease occurrence or the effectiveness of secondary prevention. We find that pessimistic individuals invest more in primary prevention and less in secondary prevention when the effectiveness of secondary prevention is ambiguous. Conversely, pessimistic individuals invest more in secondary prevention and less in primary prevention when the probability of disease occurrence is ambiguous. When the effectiveness of secondary prevention is ambiguous, optimistic individuals invest more in secondary than primary prevention. We find also a substitution effect between the two types of prevention. The latter generates indirect effects of pessimism and optimism on each type of prevention which may reverse our results when they outweigh the direct effects.
Knowledge Obsolescence and Women’s Occupational Sorting: New Evidence from Citation Data
Authors: McFarland Amanda , Pearlman Sarah 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Occupational sorting now is one of the main drivers of the gender wage gap. Differential rates of human capital depreciation, or knowledge obsolescence, have been put forward as one potential explanation. This paper provides new evidence on this relationship using a dataset on academic citations constructed by the authors. The dataset covers numerous fields and decades, making it a more recent and comprehensive measure of human capital depreciation. Using data on occupations from the ACS we find that higher rates of knowledge obsolescence are associated with reductions in women’s presence in a field. We also find that knowledge obsolescence reduces female presence in college majors at the undergraduate level.
From subjectivity to subjunctivity in children’s performatives: Peirce’s endoporeutic principle
Authors: West Donna E. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Peirce’s treatment of index as seme, pheme, and delome supplies convincing explanatory support for gestural performatives. His semiotics evidences how non-symbolic signs can present, urge, and submit propositions, absent more conventional signs. Peirce uses index as a powerful agent to establish and highlight the implicit intentions pregnant within communicative acts, especially obviated in the interpretants which unfold in intra- and intersubjective exchanges. This inquiry explores the ontogeny of children’s prelinguistic gestures and posits, as does Austin, that these acts alone qualify as performatives given their communicative purpose. These indexical gestures are so foundational to proposition-making that they imply predicates and ultimately scaffold the construction of arguments. In fact, the propositions and arguments that index (shapes implicitly or explicitly) facilitate social ends as articulated in Peirce’s endoporeutic principle. This endoporeutic principle materializes when sign producers influence interpreters, urging them to adopt or recommending that they adopt proposed propositions/arguments housed in gestural sequences (performatives). What these early performative gestures ultimately exemplify is a social, subjunctive effect. This incorporates the Peircean principle of “submitting,” not compelling (to the mind of another for adoption), potential habits of mind.
Au/TiO2 catalysts prepared by borohydride reduction for preferential CO oxidation at near-ambient temperature
Authors: Leal Georgia Barbalho , da Silva Daniela C. Loureiro , Watacabe Beatriz Naomy , Ciotti Ligia , Antoniassi Rodolfo M. , Giudici Reinaldo , Linardi Marcelo , Vaz Jorge Moreira , Spinacé Estevam V. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Au nanoparticles were prepared in solution using HAuCl4.3H2O as Au precursor, sodium citrate as stabilizing agent and sodium borohydride as reducing agent. The influence of synthesis parameters such as BH4:Au and Citrate:Au ratios were studied. In a further step, the stabilized Au nanoparticles were supported on TiO2 with different Au loadings (wt%). The resulting Au/TiO2 catalysts were characterized by Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscopy and tested for the preferential oxidation of carbon monoxide in hydrogen-rich stream. Au nanoparticles stabilized in solution were obtained with sizes in the range of 3-4 nm. After supported on TiO2, the Au nanoparticles size did not change and the Au/TiO2 catalysts exhibited excellent performance and stability in the temperature range of 20 - 50°C.
Mechanical and Electrochemical Characterization of Supersolidus Sintered Austenitic Stainless Steel (316 L)
Authors: Kandala S. Ramakrishna , Balani Kantesh , Upadhyaya Anish 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The present study compares the mechanical properties and electrochemical behaviour of austenitic (AISI 316 L) stainless steel compacted at different pressures (200, 400 and 600 MPa), which are conventionally sintered at supersolidus temperature of 1,400°C. As expected, increase in compaction pressure (from 200 MPa) to 600 MPa has shown decreased shrinkage (from 7.3% to 4.2% radial and 5.5% to 3.4% axial, respectively) and increased densification (up to ~92%). Their electrochemical behaviour was investigated in 0.1 N H2SO4 solution by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The mechanical properties (such as yield-, tensile- and transverse rupture strength) and electrochemical behaviour with pressure have been correlated with densification response and microstructure (pore type, volume and morphology). Highest densification (~92% theoretical) achieved at 600 MPa (compaction pressure) and 1,400°C (sintering temperature) resulted in excellent combination of tensile strength and ductility (456 ± 40 MPa and 25 ± 1.1% respectively), while showing lowest corrosion rate (0.1 mmpy or 4.7 mpy) due to the presence of isolated porosity in the sintered samples.
Friends or Foes of Transformation? Economic Elites in Post-Soviet Ukraine – an Introduction
Authors: Huss Oksana , Petrenko Olena 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Economic elite is a crucial concept to the understanding of turbulent transformation processes in contemporary Ukraine. In this volume we follow central questions on the interface between research into elites and into transformation: What is the role of economic elites in regime development towards democracy or authoritarianism? What strategies of influence and legitimation do they exploit in society? We pursue the question of origins and continuity of contemporary economic elites in Ukraine. In order to address these issues, we combine historical analysis with theoretical approaches of transformation studies to explore contemporary societal changes in the long-time context. At the same time, methodological pluralism and inter-disciplinarity allow the role of economic elites from both actor-centred and structural perspectives to be addressed. The common assumption among articles is that economic elites in contemporary Ukraine, mainly represented by oligarchs, are characterised by high continuity despite repeated revolutionary upheavals in the country. This continuity is sustained by the close integration of economic and political elites, as well as by the flexible strategies of exerting influence and adapting their self-representation. In the historic context, the sustainability of contemporary economic elites in Ukraine is rather an exception, since the events of the 20th century were highly disruptive for the elite networks.
Sustaining Business-State Symbiosis in Times of Political Turmoil: the Case of Ukraine 2007-2018
Authors: Kostiuchenko Tetiana , Melnykovska Inna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
How was the business-state symbiosis in Ukraine sustained throughout the political turbulences of the Orange Revolution and the Revolution of Dignity? Using the method of social network analysis (SNA), we demonstrate how the political – formal and informal – ties of Ukrainian big business to the different branches of state power evolved and what models of state-business relations developed during each presidency. The analysis covers the period of 2007-2018 and focuses on the comparison of the relational structures between political and business elites in Ukraine over a decade. We trace the visibility of various business cliques within political institutions during the last 10 years, and track changes in business-state relations through influential persons, positions, groups and network structures.
Handlungsspielräume in der Befehlswirtschaft – Die Hüttenwerke in der Ukraine unter deutscher Besatzung
Authors: Wixforth Harald 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With the occupation of the western parts of the Soviet Union and the political und administrative reorganization of ministries in Berlin, a keen debate started on how to expropriate the new part of the “German Empire”. Especially the reconstruction and the exploitation of heavy industry in the Ukraine and its iron and steel works became subject to intensive dispute between several ministries in Berlin, local authorities in the Ukraine and the Reichswerke Hermann Göring, the most important of state-commanded heavy industries. However, in time the Reichwerke – and its decisive director Paul Pleiger – had to admit that the business figures required by the Berlin ministries could not be achieved. This opened up the opportunity for private enterprise to expand und invest in the Ukraine too. The different measures chosen to build up business in the Ukraine und the results of this expansion are the subject of the following article.
Connecting L1 and L2 acquisition: From the perspective of macro and micro narrative structure
Authors: Minami Masahiko 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe studies presented in this paper connect the story-related quality and the language-related quality of narrative discourse. The term “coherence” refers to whether or not a text makes sense at a global level, whereas “cohesion” describes the linguistic relationships among clauses in a narrative, such as how the surface linguistic elements of a text are linked to one another at a local level. Using a content-based narrative analysis, a trilogy – a set of three independent but interrelated studies – introduced in this paper quantitatively analyze oral personal narratives through three lenses. As examples of devices for cohesion, the paper qualitatively examines the use of two linguistic devices, tense (past and non-past) and voice (active and passive), and tries to show how narrators deploy organizational strategies in the use of these linguistic forms. The paper (1) examines varied topics in different narrative contexts (genre, topic, oral or written), (2) reveals how both coherence and cohesion serve as the twin engines of narrative, and (3) emphasizes the significance of paying attention not only to the narrative content/structure but also to the appropriate use of linguistic devices so that we can fully grasp language-specific ways of expressing affective elements in narrative.
Correspondence between Topological and Discrete Connectivities in Hausdorff Discretization
Authors: Ronse Christian , Mazo Loic , Tajine Mohamed 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We consider Hausdorff discretization from a metric space E to a discrete subspace D, which associates to a closed subset F of E any subset S of D minimizing the Hausdorff distance between F and S; this minimum distance, called the Hausdorff radius of F and written rH
(F), is bounded by the resolution of D. We call a closed set F separated if it can be partitioned into two non-empty closed subsets F
1 and F
2 whose mutual distances have a strictly positive lower bound. Assuming some minimal topological properties of E and D (satisfied in ℝ
n
and ℤ
n
), we show that given a non-separated closed subset F of E, for any r > rH
(F), every Hausdorff discretization of F is connected for the graph with edges linking pairs of points of D at distance at most 2r. When F is connected, this holds for r = rH
(F), and its greatest Hausdorff discretization belongs to the partial connection generated by the traces on D of the balls of radius rH
(F). However, when the closed set F is separated, the Hausdorff discretizations are disconnected whenever the resolution of D is small enough. In the particular case where E = ℝ
n
and D = ℤ
n
with norm-based distances, we generalize our previous results for n = 2. For a norm invariant under changes of signs of coordinates, the greatest Hausdorff discretization of a connected closed set is axially connected. For the so-called coordinate-homogeneous norms, which include the Lp
norms, we give an adjacency graph for which all Hausdorff discretizations of a connected closed set are connected.
Implementierung und Folgen elektronischer Überwachung
Authors: Wößner Gunda , Meuer Katharina 
Published: November 2019

ZusammenfassungVom 01. Oktober 2010 bis 30. März 2012 wurde in Baden-Württemberg der Einsatz der elektronischen Aufsicht im Vollzug der Freiheitsstrafe im Rahmen eines experimentell angelegten Modellprojekts erprobt. Das Gesetz über die elektronische Aufsicht im Vollzug der Freiheitsstrafe (EAStVollzG) in Baden-Württemberg ermöglichte die Anwendung der elektronischen Überwachung mittels GPS in den drei Anwendungsbereichen elektronisch überwachter Hausarrest als Entlassungsvorbereitung, elektronisch überwachte Vollzugslockerungen (Freigang) und elektronisch überwachter Hausarrest im Rahmen von Ersatzfreiheitsstrafen. Mit Abschluss der Begleitforschung werden im vorliegenden Aufsatz die Ergebnisse dieser experimentell angelegten Studie vorgestellt. Zunächst werden die Ergebnisse zur Implementation und Wirkungsevaluation des Modellprojekts dargestellt. Schließlich werden die Resultate der Rückfallanalyse nach Beendigung der Maßnahme theoretisch und empirisch aufbereitet und präsentiert.
Policing Violence against Women: The Indian Scenario
Authors: Mitra Arpita 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Policing by police is an errand difficult to be met with the rise in atrocities against the peripherals with regard to women, children, aged and minorities. Countries showing different crime statistics on violence against women cannot be spared of explanations. Whether the incidences of violence against women is showing any change is a question of concern especially taking into consideration the dark figure of crime. The present study is an attempt to analyze violence against women in India and evaluate the measures undertaken by the police in India to combat the menace in recent times.
Das Gefängnis – (k)ein Ort zum Sterben?
Authors: Bereswill Mechthild , Neuber Anke 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Im Mittelpunkt des Aufsatzes stehen die Ergebnisse einer qualitativen Pilotstudie zur Bedeutung von Tod und Sterben im Gefängnis aus der Perspektive von Professionellen der Strafvollzugsarbeit. Es wird deutlich, dass der Strafvollzug zukünftig vermehrt mit dem natürlichen Tod von Inhaftierten konfrontiert sein wird. Dies spitzt sich zudem für die Sicherungsverwahrung weiter zu. Vor diesem Hintergrund zeigen die analysierten Experteninterviews spezifische Spannungsverhältnisse zwischen dem gesellschaftlich etablierten Ideal des guten Sterbens und den restriktiven Bedingungen des Strafvollzugs und der Sicherungsverwahrung. Dabei suchen alle nach Lösungen und Wegen im Interesse der Selbstbestimmung von Inhaftierten und problematisieren zugleich die Grenzen der Institution.
Mechanical characterizations of braided composite stents made of helical polyethylene terephthalate strips and NiTi wires
Authors: Zheng Qingli , Dong Pengfei , Li Zhiqiang , Han Xinwei , Zhou Changchun , An Meiwen , Gu Linxia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The novel braided composite stent (BCS), woven with both nitinol wires and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) strips, were characterized and compared with the braided nitinol stent in the same weaving pattern. Finite element models simulating the stent compression and bending were developed to quantify its radial strength and longitudinal flexibility. The interaction between the nitinol wires and the PET strips were also delineated. Results showed that the PET strips enforced more constrains on the BCS and thus enhance its radial strength especially at a larger compression load. The longitudinal flexibility of the BCS was less sensitive to the presence of the PET strips. This work suggested that the novel design of the BCS could acquire the advantage of a covered stent without compromising its mechanical performance. The fundamental understanding of the braided composite stent will facilitate a better device design.
Systemic complications of the bidirectional intraoperative chemotherapy with intravenous ifosfamide and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) using cisplatin plus doxorubicin
Authors: Hakeam Hakeam , Ayman Azzam , Waleed Al Taweel , Amen Tarek 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBackgroundIfosfamide has recently used as the intravenous component of bidirectional intraoperative chemotherapy (BDIC) with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) using cisplatin plus doxorubicin. Little is known about the systemic toxicities of this BDIC regimen. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the toxicities of this treatment.MethodsA prospective, cohort study, of patients who underwent the BDIC using intravenous ifosfamide 1,300 mg/m2 and a HIPEC regimen of cisplatin 50 mg/m2 plus doxorubicin 15 mg/m2, at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Incidences and severity of leukopenia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and erythrocytopenia were assessed over 45 days after BDIC. Nephrotoxicity was assessed according to the RIFLE (Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss of kidney function, and End-stage kidney disease) classification system. Haemorrhagic cystitis was assessed by cystoscopy.ResultsA total of 18 patients were enrolled in the study. Grade 1 leukopenia developed in 11.1% of the patients, with 5.5% developed neutropenia. Thrombocytopenia developed in 61.1% of patients; it was grade 1 or 2 in most patients, but grade 3 in 1 (5.5%) patient. All patients developed erythrocytopenia after BDIC. Leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia resolved without treatment in all patients. Nephrotoxicity developed in 33.3% of the patients. One patient progressed to the End-stage kidney disease classification. No patient developed haemorrhagic cystitis.ConclusionsIntravenous ifosfamide combined with HIPEC using cisplatin plus doxorubicin yielded low rates of mild leukopenia. Mild thrombocytopenia was frequent, but severe suppression of platelets was uncommon. Nephrotoxicity developed in one-third of the patients, and haemorrhagic cystitis was absent.
Die Berliner Lederhandschrift
Authors: Graefe Erhart 
Published: November 2019

Summary
The three lines I, 17–19 of Berlin P3029 are reconsidered, e. g. the value and meaning of two groups of hieratic signs whose interpretation to date is controversial. Furthermore, it is argued that this text of Middle Kingdom origin does not give any precise hint which kind of monument (ḥw.t) Sesostris I wanted to build in Heliopolis besides a canal or lake.
Supply–Demand Prediction for Agile Manufacturing with Deep Neural Network
Authors: Wen Rong , Yan Wenjing 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Agile manufacturing represents modern production systems that rapidly respond to a fast-moving marketplace and connect customers to production. The success of an agile manufacturing system relies on multisource data analytics, which provide smart data-driven decision-making strategies to guide manufacturing and the supply chain system. In order to implement rapid manufacturing processes to respond to customer orders, supply–demand gap prediction plays a critical role. In this article, we study the problem of predicting supply–demand gap with respect to product types, categories, and spatiotemporal attributes. To this end, we propose and develop an end-to-end framework using an extendable deep neural network architecture for supply–demand gap reduction. The framework can process multiple customized input factors and automatically discover spatiotemporal supply–demand patterns from historical transaction data. A set of customized features are employed to build a general training model to predict future demand. Embedding layers are used to map high dimensional features into a smaller subspace for input data consolidation. Fully connected layers with activation functions are used to build the training architecture of the model. Customized data attributes can be concatenated from different layers in the deep learning neural network. In this way, multisource input data can be integrated with outputs of internal layers for a comprehensive demand prediction. Experiments were conducted to evaluate the network with real supply and demand data, which were acquired from warehouses of a manufacturing company. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed network was able to reduce supply–demand gap and provide a practical solution to long-term customer demand prediction.