bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Government Agriculture and Rural Development Expenditure Impact on the Malaysia’s Agriculture Production
Authors: Zhi Hao Lian , Wong Kelly Kai Seng 
Published: December 2020

This study is focused on determination of the important factors that have affected the agriculture production in Malaysia. The data on interest rate (IR) and government agriculture expenditure (GE) were collected from Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) monthly bulletin statistic. Besides that, the number of labor use in agriculture sector (LA) was collected from the World Development Indicator (WDI). All data collected were based on the time series (annually) from 1983 to 2016. In this study, the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Philips Perron (PP) tests are used to determine the stationary of the time series data and the overall findings showed that the time series data are stationary at order one or I(1). In this study, the result of Engle Granger (EG) co-integration test was used and stated that all the factors were co-integrated with the agriculture productivity. However, the GE2 and interest rate (IR) are the only factors that showed a negative relationship. In the long run, all the factors are significantly affecting agricultural productivity, while the interest rate is insignificant to determine the agriculture production. Furthermore, the Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) model showed that all the factors are significantly influencing the agricultural production in Malaysia except the interest rate. In the nutshell, this study suggests that the policy maker should take the precautions in the budget spending in agriculture sector, which should not exceed the threshold spending of RM3,057 million.
Problematizando a Agenda da Educação 2030: Relatório da UNESCO, Relações de Gênero, Educação STEM e Direitos Humanos
Authors: Neto Vanessa , Batista Rodrigo 
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos o relatório produzido pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, a UNESCO (2018) que discute alguns objetivos da Agenda 2030 das Organizações das Nações Unidas (ONU) bem como os apontamentos para que o desenvolvimento sustentável das nações se efetive por meio da educação em ciências, tecnologia, engenharia e matemática (STEM). Neste relatório, o conhecimento matemático e as questões de gênero aparecem articuladas e esta relação é apontada como elemento chave para o desenvolvimento sustentável defendido. A investigação problematiza as conclusões apresentadas pelo documento, evidenciando que a narrativa nele presente indica que a cidadania qualificada deve inserir todos os indivíduos na dinâmica social do trabalho especializado e, as meninas e mulheres não podem ficar de fora disso, haja vista que são um enorme contingente da população conduzindo a compreensão dos modos pelos quais a racionalidade neoliberal se constitui como uma arte contemporânea de produzir e governar subjetividades. Portanto, os resultados evidenciam que, a despeito do clamor onipresente na sociedade pela superação das desigualdades de gênero como demanda fundamental na contemporaneidade, isto decorre da necessidade orquestrada pela racionalidade vigente de engajar meninas e mulheres como contingentes especializados e qualificados para o mercado de trabalho.
Formulation and Evaluation of Orally Disintegrating Tablet of Metoclopramide Hydrochloride
Authors: Dawadi Sujan , Bipindra Pandey  , Nepal Sabina , Gurau Yamuna , Shahi Rashmi , Gautam Bijay , Akauliya Deepak , Pandit Manoj , Chaudhary Sailendra , Adhikari Mahat Chandrika 
Published: December 2020

Orally disintegrating drug delivery is currently the gold standard in the pharmaceutical industry where it is regarded as the fastest, safest, convenient, and most economic method of drug delivery having the highest patient compliance and preferred over conventional tablets. The goal of this study was to formulate and evaluate oral disintegrating tablets (ODTs) of Metoclopramide hydrochloride to overcome swallowing difficulties. The key to developing successful ODT formulation by direct compression method is to select the right super disintegrant. Nine formulations were prepared using different super disintegrants such as sodium starch glycolate (SSG), croscarmellose sodium (CCS), and crospovidone (CP) at three concentrations i.e. 2.8 %, 4 %, and 4.8 %. The formulation was evaluate for pre and post-compression parameters like angle of repose, compressibility index, Hausner's ratio, uniformity of content, thickness, hardness, friability, drug content, wetting time, water absorption ratio, dispersion time, in-vitro disintegration time etc. Results revealed that among the 9 formulations, the formulation MHF9 containing 4.8 % of crospovidone was selected as the best formulation as its wetting time 28 second, disintegration and dispersion time 7 second and 18 seconds, percentage drug release after 15 minutes was 102.52 %.
Analisis Konflik dalam Narasi Pertikaian Sara dan Hagar dalam Kejadian 16:1-16
Authors: Zaluchu Sonny Eli , Seniwati Ayu Aditiarani 
Published: December 2020

Conflict is the central theme in this paper by raising the narrative of the dispute between Sara and Hagar in Genesis 16: 1-16 about the birth of Isaac and Ishmael. This paper aims to discuss the dynamics of the ongoing conflict between Sara and Hagar by relying on narrative and using several contexts close to the central theme. The author uses a narrative approach to discuss and analyze. The dispute between Sara and Hagar was a narrative in the style of the Yahwista writers of Genesis. It can see in the analysis that the narrative writer of the Book of Genesis 16: 1-16 uses conflict as a drive for the plot in composing themes. Abraham did not resolve the dispute. Sara and Hagar could not be reconciled and coexist comfortably. In the end, Hagar expelled by Abraham and went on his way of life. The impact of Abraham's failure to reconcile his two wives led to disharmony of relations between his descendants today in the Middle East. The findings also show that conflict management in this narrative is not visible. Abraham, as the head of the family, could be said to have failed to manage the dynamics of his marriage. But on the other hand, the analysis also concludes that the conflict shows God's intervention to bring about the results of His covenant to Abraham regarding the offspring born from the womb of Sarah, his wife.Abstrak Konflik adalah tema sentral di dalam paper ini dengan mengangkat narasi pertikaian antara Sara dan Hagar di dalam Kejadian 16:1-16 di seputar kelahiran Ishak dan Ismael. Paper ini bertujuan membahas dinamika konflik yang berlangsung antara Sara dan Hagar dengan mengandalkan narasi dan menggunakan beberapa konteks yang dekat dengan tema pokok. Penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan naratif untuk melakukan pembahasan dan analisis. Hal ini dilakukan karena pertikaian Sara dan Hagar adalah sebuah narasi yang menjadi gaya para penulis kitab Kejadian dari kelompok Yahwista. Di dalam analisis, penulis narasi Kitab Kejadian 16:1-16 menggunakan konflik sebagai drive bagi plot di dalam merangkai tema. Bahkan ditemukan fakta bahwa konflik tersebut tidak diselesaikan oleh Abraham. Sara dan Hagar tidak dapat hidup berdampingan dengan nyaman dan damai. Pada akhirnya Hagar diusir oleh Abraham dan menempuh jalan hidupnya sendiri. Dampak dari kegagalan Abraham memperdamaikan kedua istrinya berujung pada ketidakharmonisan hubungan di antara keturunannya hari ini di Timur Tengah. Temuan juga memperlihatkan bahwa manajemen konflik di dalam narasi ini tidak terlihat. Abraham, yang memiliki banyak perempuan dalam statusnya sebagai kepala keluarga, gagal mengelola dinamika di dalam pernikahan yang dijalaninya. Akan tetapi di sisi lain, analisis juga menyimpulkan bahwa konflik tersebut memperlihatkan campur tangan Tuhan untuk mewujudkan hasil perjanjian-Nya kepada Abraham tentang keturunan yang lahir dari rahim Sara.
KEBERKESANAN INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KESEDARAN JENAMA
Authors: Abdul Hamid Zauridah , Suhaimi Liyana Syahirah 
Published: December 2020

Instagram is an application that allows photos and videos to be uploaded to the virtual world so easily. Instagram derived from the word instant and telegram was founded by Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger in 2010. In addition to allowing photos and videos to be uploaded, Instagram also allows the sharing of photos or videos directly to Facebook, Flickr and Twitter. Because of this facility, merchants began marketing their products using Instagram to allow photos or videos of their products to be uploaded to the virtual world and witnessed by their followers. Traders hope that the frequency of uploading information through pictures and videos about the product will make their followers aware and remember the brand of their product. It is the main goal of online merchants for their brand to be noticed and mentioned always among its users. Brand awareness is the ability of consumers to recognize and recall a brand in various situations. Instagram is seen by as an effective marketing tool nowadays by online merchants to provide awareness of their brand. As such, the paper discusses the effectiveness of using Instagram and brand awareness in marketing products online to its followers. The brand under study is the Hijab Galeria brand. The research method is quantitative, namely the distribution of questionnaires online. The results of the study found that the use of Instagram affects the awareness of the Hijab Galeria brand among its users.

Keywords: Instagram, Brand Awareness, Brand Recognition, Brand Recall
Uji Aktivitas Filter Buah Juwet (Syzygium cumini) sebagai Peluruh Radikal Bebas Terhadap Paparan Asap Rokok pada Hati Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Damayanti Ida Ayu Manik , Antari Ni Wayan Sukma , Sukmaningsih Anak Agung Sagung Alit 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran histologi hepar mencit jantan (Mus musculus) yang diberi ekstrak buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) pada filter rokok kretek sebagai peluruh radikal bebas pada asap rokok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental murni (true experimental) dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Data hasil penelitian diuji statistik menggunakan SPSS 21.0, hasil uji Shapiro Wilk menunjukan data terdistribusi normal dengan nilai p>0,05, selanjutnya dilakukan uji homogenitas yang hasilnya menunjukan data homogen, dengan nilai p< 0,05. Setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mencit yang diberikan rokok kretek memiliki hasil yang signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol sebesar 5,78±1,64 dimana sel nekrosis dan perlemakan hati lebih banyak terjadi pada mencit yang diberikan rokok kretek dibandingkan dengan yang tidak diberikan rokok kretek. Pemberian filter ekstrak juwet pada mencit jantan yang terpapar asap rokok menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan menurunkan jumlah nekrosis dan perlemakan hati, hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji statistic nilai p<0,05 dimana kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan filter ekstrak juwet . Pada penelitian ini filter rokok ekstrak buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) dapat menurunkan nekrosis dan perlemakan hati pada mencit jantan. (Mus musculus) yang terpapar asap rokok.
MODERN SCIENTIFIC VIEWS ON THE CLINIC, SYSTEMATICS, DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOPERSONALOGY OF ENDOGENOUS PSYCHOSIS WITH EPISODIC COURSE (LITERATURE RIVIEW)
Authors: Підлубний В.Л. , Хоміцький Микола 
Published: December 2020

The aim of the study. To study the literature in order to identify modern scientific views on the clinic, systematics, diagnosis and pathopersonalogy of endogenous psychoses with episodic course. Results. The analysis of the literature shows that the diagnostic and classification approaches of endogenous psychoses with episodic course, are focused on polymorphic and variable symptoms of exacerbation of the disease. This leads to diagnostic mistakes, errors in the appointment of maintenance therapy, deterioration of compliance and further deepening of social maladaptation of patients. Refusal to develop the mechanisms of pathogenesis on the basis of the nosological approach will inevitably lead to a regression of the level of treatment and rehabilitation approaches - from ethiopathogenetic to symptomatic. Conclusions. Thus, at present, the importance of diagnostic techniques aimed at assessing and differentiating persistent symptoms of the disease in the period of remission of endogenous psychoses and relate to pathopersonalogical transformations. Research and correct diagnostic assessment of this multicomponent cluster of psychopathological symptoms allows to assess the nosological affiliation of a particular clinical case and to determine the necessary pharmacological and social rehabilitation effects in order to correct existing pathopersonalogical transformations and prevent exacerbation of endogenous psychosis.
Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma: a disease with difficult early diagnosis.
Authors: López González J , Delgado Maroto A , Navarro Moreno E , Cuello Entrena E , Porcel Martín A 
Published: December 2020

Resumen

El mesotelioma maligno peritoneal es una entidad infrecuente con una gran mortalidad, relacionada con la exposición crónica al asbesto. Suelen presentarse en forma de cuadro clínico de distensión abdominal, ascitis, dolor y pérdida de peso. Su diagnóstico suele realizarse en estadios avanzados de la enfermedad dado el carácter inespecífico de la clínica, por lo que el pronóstico de esta patología es malo a corto plazo.

Presentamos el caso de un paciente con mesotelioma peritoneal maligno sin exposiciones crónicas al asbesto, diagnosticado de forma tardía por antecedente de hipertensión portal prehepática.
Duodenal diverticulum as a rare cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Díaz Alcázar MM , García Robles A , Martín-Lagos Maldonado A 
Published: December 2020

Resumen

Se presenta el caso de una paciente de 56 años que consulta por hematemesis y rectorragia. Tras estabilización hemodinámica se realiza endoscopia digestiva alta, en la que se observa lo que parece un divertículo duodenal con sangrado activo en la tercera porción duodenal, sin posibilidad de tratamiento endoscópico. Se realiza angiotomografía computarizada abdominal, objetivando una imagen de unos 15 mm compatible con formación diverticular que depende del borde superior de la tercera porción duodenal. Se identifica pequeña rama posterior de la arteria mesentérica superior en proximidad al divertículo, que se emboliza. A pesar del tratamiento persisten melenas y anemización, por lo que se decide realización de laparotomía con diverticulectomía.

La prevalencia de los divertículos duodenales se encuentra entre el 0,6 - 22%. La etiología de los divertículos adquiridos no es bien conocida, aunque se cree que la mucosa se hernia en zonas de debilidad de la pared. En la mayoría de los casos son incidentalomas, y solo en el 1 - 5% se producen síntomas. La hemorragia por divertículos duodenales es rara, y suele ocasionarse en la tercera y cuarta porción duodenal. Se debe considerar el sangrado de divertículos duodenales en hemorragias del tracto digestivo alto de origen no identificado. El tratamiento puede ser endoscópico, quirúrgico o embolización transarterial, aunque no hay consenso sobre la estrategia óptima.
Rare giant cystic lesion
Authors: Pérez Pozo JM , Marqués Asín J , Canabal Berlanga AM 
Published: December 2020

Resumen

Presentamos este caso clínico, en el que de forma incidental se diagnostica una lesión multiquística gigante, que finalmente resultó ser un mesotelioma quístico benigno. Se discuten algunos aspectos relevantes en el manejo de esta entidad, que aunque de comportamiento benigno, presenta una elevada tasa de recidiva tras su resección.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM PENJUALAN CASE STUDY: PT. X
Authors: Andi Saputra  , Ashari Imamuddin  , Pria Sukamto  
Published: December 2020

Bagian penjualan dalam suatu organisasi perusahaan merupakan sesuatu yang vital karena kamajuan perusahaan salah satunya sangat ditentukan dari bagian ini. Permasalahan yang ada dalam administrasi tentang bagaimana pengelolaan arsip data proses pencarian dokumen dapat lebih cepat dan akurat, pengadaan persediaan data beserta kelengkapan datanya tidak bisa terkontrol. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut penelitian bertujuan untuk membuat sistem aplikasi penjualan untuk mengelola sales order, delivery order, invoice, shipping slip dan sales jurnal setelah dilakukan perancangan dilakukan pengujian performance pada aplikasi penjualan dapat digunakan perusahaan dalam mengelola arsip penjualan sehingga pengelolaan data penjualan dapat terorganisasi dengan baik.
«Designer handkerchief is the universe in a square»
Authors: Толстикова А.В. , Шевцова А.А. 
Published: December 2020

С художником и дизайнером, создателем неповторимых авторских шелковых платков Анной Толстиковой мы говорим о художественном образовании, абстракционизме и авангарде, актуализации историко-культурного наследия России через социокультурное проектирование, просвещение и моду.
With the artist and designer, creator of unique author’s silk scarves Anna Tolstikova, we talk about art education, abstractionism and the avant-garde, updating the historical and cultural heritage of Russia through socio-cultural design, education and fashion.
Pengaruh Model Learning Cycle 5E Terhadap Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Peserta Didik SMA Negeri 2 Woha Bima
Authors: Muhammad Fuadi  , Muhammad Arsyad  , Kaharuddin Arafah  , Asriyadin  
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan The Randomized Postest-Only Control Group Design, yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan hasil belajar fisika antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model learning cycle 5E dengan model konvensional pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Bima. Hasil analisis deskriptif memperlihatkan bahwa skor rata-rata motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model learning cycle 5E sebesar 120.48 dan standar deviasi 6,178 dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model learning cycle 5E sebesar 21,90 dan standar deviasi 3,59. Sedangkan skor rata-rata motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar secara konvensional 116,38 dan standar deviasi 5.696 dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan metode konvensional 18,90 dan standar deviasi 3,93. Analisis inferensial menggunakan uji-t dua pihak dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 dengan kesimpulan bahwa 1) Terdapat perbedaan Motivasi belajar fisika yang signifikan antara yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E dengan model konvensional peserta didik pada kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Bima; 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar fisika yang signifikan antara yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran learning cycle 5E dengan model konvensional peserta didik pada kelas XI IPA SMAN 2 Bima.
Antibacterial Effects of Orthodontic Primer Harboring Chitosan Nanoparticles against the Multispecies Biofilm of Cariogenic Bacteria in a Rat Model
Authors: Hosseinpour nader Armin , Sodagar Ahmad , Akhavan Azam , Pourhajibagher Maryam , Bahador Abbas 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Microbial biofilm accumulation around orthodontic brackets and composite is a common complication of fixed orth-odontic treatment. This study assessed the antibacterial effects of orthodontic primer containing chitosan nanoparticles (CNPs) against the multispecies biofilm of cariogenic bacteria in &#1072; rat model.
Materials and methods: Transbond XT orthodontic primer containing 0%, 1%, 5%, and 10% CNPs was experimentally prepared. The Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (n=7) of control (0% CNPs), 1%, 5% and 10% CNPs. The oral cavities of the rats were infected with cariogenic bacteria. After anesthetizing the rats, 1 drop (10 &micro;L) of primer with different concentrations of CNPs was applied to their central incisor and light-cured for 20 seconds. Transbond XT orthodontic adhesive (2 &times; 2 mm) was applied on the primer. Another drop (10 &micro;L) of primer was applied and light-cured for 40 seconds. The number of Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguinis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus colonies in the saliva of rats was quantified at 24 hours, 4 days and 7 days.&nbsp;
Results: Adding 1% (p=0.005), 5% (p<0.001) and 10% (p<0.001) of CNPs to orthodontic primer significantly reduced the S. mutans colony count at 24 hours compared with the control group. At 24 hours, the mean S. sanguinis colony counts in the 5% (p=0.04) and 10% (p=0.02) CNP groups were significantly lower than that in the control group. Also, at 4 and 7 days, the mean colony counts in the 5% and 10% CNP groups were significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). At 24 hours and 4 days, the mean L. acidophilus colony count in the 10% CNP group was significantly lower than that in the control group (p<0.05). At 7 days, rats with failed adhesive showed a significantly higher count of all three bacteria compared with rats with adhesive (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The addition of 5% CNPs to orthodontic primer significantly decreased the colony count of cariogenic bacteria in rats.
Metabolic Disorders Induced by Fructosedrinking Water Affect Angiotensin II-mediated Intestinal Contractility in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Georgiev Tsvetelin K. , Tolekova Anna N. , Genov Nikolay V. , Pashova-Stoyanova Lilia Zh. , Tsokeva Zhivka I. , Nancheva Krasimira G. , Sandeva Rositsa V. , Ilieva Galina S. , Ganeva Maria G. , Hadzhibozheva Petya V. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The high-fructose diet in rats has been reported to cause metabolic disorders such as impaired fasting glucose levels, in-sulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and dysregulation of the renin-angiotensin system. This could lead to further complications, for instance, to the smooth muscle dysfunction.
Aim: The present study aimed at developing fructose-induced metabolic perturbations in rats and the investigation of their impact on angiotensin II-induced smooth muscle intestinal motility.&nbsp;
Materials and methods: Mature Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups (9 rats per group): control group (drinking tap water) and fructose-drinking group (15% fructose, dissolved in tap water). At the end of the experimental period (11 weeks), the plasma levels of insulin, renin, angiotensin II and creatinine, as well as the lipid profile were assessed. Morphometric analysis and lipid index calculation were also performed. The contractile properties of ileum, colon and rectum were studied using stimulation with angiotensin II in the isolated tissue bath system.&nbsp;
Results: Our experiment showed that drinking 15% fructose solution induced dyslipidaemia accompanied by elevated lipid indexes as well as an increase in creatinine and renin plasma levels in the rats.&nbsp;
Conclusions: Fructose drinking and consequently the developed metabolic disorders modified the Ang II-induced intestinal activity causing a gradual alteration in the distal direction with the rectum being the most strongly affected organ.