bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Merkuri Pada Merk Krim Pemutih Wajah dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Yulia Rahma , Putri Annisa , Hevira Linda 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Telah dilakukan penelitian “Analisis Merkuri (Hg) pada Beberapa Merek Krim Pemutih Wajah dengan Metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom (SSA)”. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengukur kadar merkuri dalam beberapa merek krim pemutih wajah yang dijual di pasaran Kota Bukittinggi. Sampel diekstraksi dengan cara destruksi basah selama 3 jam pada suhu ±100°C sampai diperoleh larutan bening. Analisa kualitatif merkuri menggunakan KI 0,5 N dan NaOH 2 N. Kemudian, penentuan merkuri dalam sampel menggunakan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom Uap Dingin. Dari hasil validasi metode diperoleh persamaan regresi Y = 0,0072x – 0,0089. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima sampel yang diuji mengandung merkuri dengan rata-rata kadar sampel A = 0,00087 ppm, B = 0,00075 ppm, C = 0,00066 ppm, D = 1,66794 ppm, dan E = 0,00189 ppm. Sampel D mengandung merkuri di atas batas aman yang diperbolehkan BPOM RI yaitu tidak melebihi 1 mg/L atau 1 ppm.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>This research has been done Analysis of Mercury on Several Brands of Whitening Creams by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry Method. The purpose of this research was to identify and measure mercury consentrations on five samples of whitening cream in the market Bukittinggi City. The samples was extracted by wet destruction for 3 hours at ± 100 °C until the solution clear. Qualitative analysis was performed using color test KI 0.5 N and NaOH 2 N. Then, the determination of mercury in the samples by using Cold Vapour Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. The regression equation obtained from the calibration curve is Y = 0,0072x – 0,0089. The results of the five samples showed that all samples contained mercury with average level samples A = 0,00087 ppm, B = 0,00075 ppm, C = 0,00066 ppm, D = 1,66794 ppm, dan E = 0,00189 ppm. Sample D contained mercury above the safe limit allowed by BPOM RI that is not more than 1 mg/L or 1 ppm.</em></p>
Peran CELAC dalam Menangani Krisis Pangan di Haiti
Authors: Minabari Eka Safitri , Hamin Farayani 
Published: October 2019

This research attempts to understand the role of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) in carrying out the Zero Hunger program in Haiti. Compared to the other countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, Haiti is the country that has the highest poverty and malnutrition rates. This becomes the basis for CELAC to take roles in the problem. By using research methods and international concepts proposed by Clive Archer and Andre Pariera, this study produces two findings about CELAC in overcoming problems related to malnutrition in Haiti. First, CELAC plays a role as an arena an actor through the provision of the High-Level Conference and Ministerial Conference that discusses the problems in Haiti. Second, CELAC has a role as an initiator through the promotion of dialogue between countries to exchange experiences on national social programs.
Penerapan Peraturan Desa Tentang Penemuan dan Pengawasan Pengobatan Kasus Malaria Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Kesuma Agung Puja , Pramestuti Nova , Prastawa Asnan , Trisnawati Ulfah Farida 
Published: October 2019

Purbalingga is one of malaria-endemic areas in Central Java. In 2012, government developed a model of malaria control as Village Regulation for detection and Monitoring of Malaria treatment with Community-Based Treatment of Malaria Cases. Research aim is to evaluate the Regulation (Perdes) effectiveness on the incidence of malaria in Tetel. This research is an evaluation study of the policy with qualitative method. The research conducted in Tetel, Pengadegan District, Purbalingga, in March to October 2015. The datas collected by in-depth interviews on community leaders and health care workers, focus group discussion (FGD) on a group of men and women, and documents review. Datas were analyzed using content analysis. The Regulation socialized through village health forum meetings and other group meetings. Malaria case detection have done by the community that reported to JMD to immediately take blood preparations. Monitoring of malaria treatment by JMD with follow-up action. Cases of malaria in Tetel tends to decrease even to zero after implementation of the regulation. The implementation of regulation can reduce and control the incidences of malaria in Tetel. Implementation of regulation also can be used as an example for other villages that still have problems with malaria
A HONRA NA RELAÇÃO ENTRE OS DETENTOS CRENTES E NÃO-CRENTES
Authors: Bicca Alessandro 
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa mais ampla que teve
como tema a utilização do discurso religioso na legitimação de atos de violência.
Para tal, pesquisei, entre os anos de 2003 e 2004, um grupo evangélico
pentecostal constituído integralmente por detentos do sistema prisional gaúcho.
Constatei que o conceito de honra entre os detentos assume características
singulares que norteiam, de forma geral, todas as relações que estabelecem no
universo carcerário. Circunscrevo a discussão que segue na análise do significado
e da aquisição da honra na relação entre detentos crentes e não-crentes.
THE SOCIAL SCIENCES OF RELIGION IN BRAZIL
Authors: Sanchis Pierre 
Published: October 2019

This is a panorama of the successive meanings acquired by the Social Sciences of Religion
during their recent institutionalization in Brazil. Seven "moments" are emphasized, each with their
own respective density of thematic attention. The first of these moments comes from within
religious institutions, a "religious sociology', that is gradually transformed and made autorxmous,
becoming "Sodal Science of Religion". Afterwards, successive discoveries of popular religion were
made, being a politically impre gnat ed religion in a politically unstable society such as Brazil, with
a persistent religious sense of religion, and whose questions sprang from secularization and the
advent of the New Religious Movements. Correlatively, what then called and still continues
SITUAÇÃO E BALANÇO DA PRODUÇÃO SOBRE RELIGIÃO DA UFRGS
Authors: Alves Daniel 
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo descrevemos o grupo de pesquisa em religião do Programa de pós-graduação
em Ciências Sociais da UERJ: sua formação, o perfil de seus membros, sua produção recente e as
dissertações e teses que foram orientadas pelos membros do grupo. Para contextualizar esse grupo,
realizamos uma breve retrospectiva histórica dos estudos da religião no Rio de Janeiro discutindo o
papel que organizações não governamentais tiveram ao incentivar a pesquisa sobre religião,
destacando o Instituto de Estudo da Religião (ISER), e o papel das pós-graduações.
BREVE APROXIMAÇÃO SOCIOLÓGICA DA PRODUÇÃO SOBRE RELIGIÃO NO PPGA/UFPE
Authors: De Medeiros Bartolomeu Tito Figuerôa , Campos Roberta Bivar Carneiro 
Published: October 2019

Em Pernambuco, a Antropologia desenvolveu-se a partir do interesse da
Psiquiatria pelas religiões afro-brasileiras e de sua articulação com a ação reguladora
do Estado Novo que se constituiu no chamado "controle científico". Destacaram-se,
nas década de trinta e quarenta do século passado, os psiquiatras do Serviço de
Higiene Mental (SHM), nomes como de Ulysses Pernambucana de Mello, Albino
Gonçalves Fernandes e René Ribeiro, sem esquemas a importância da publicação
de Casa Grande e Senzala em 1933 e a aliança intelectual entre seu renomado
autor, Gilberto Freyre, e a antropologia americana, com destaque para Melville
Herskovitz Origem que reflete compromisso em torna mais aceitáveis
socia1men1 e livro da repressão do Estado Novo os pais e mães-de-santo e suas
casas de culto. Fundado em 1977, sob a coordenação de Roberto Motta, o PPGA
da UFPE terá sua primeira leva de dissertações de mestrado com a temática
religiosa na década de 80, entre 1983 e 1988, com especial ênfase nos fatores
sociais e econômicos envolvidos no fenômeno religioso, refletindo ao contexto
político nacional. A produção de dissertaçõe s deste PPGA apresentou desde a
sua fundação uma abertura expressiva para as mais diversas religiões, diversidade
que se estendeu as religiões do pais e a combinação dos aportes teóricos, tanto
sociológicos como antropólogos.
O ESTUDO DA RELIGIÃO NO DEPARTAMENTO DE ANTROPOLOGIA SOCIAL E CULTURAL DA VRJE UNIVERSITEIT EM AMSTERDÃ
Authors: Droogers André , De Theije Marjo , Versteeg Peter 
Published: October 2019

Os autores neste artigo analisam a trajetó ria e o momento atual de um
grupo de professores e pesquisadores em Antropologia da Religião radicado no departamento de Antropologia Social da Universidade Livre de Amsterdã . Fizeram uma breve Historia da constituição do grupo na segunda metade do século XX. Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, as pesquisas de campo eram desenvolvidas em varias lugares do mundo, com marcos teóricos igualmente diversos. Atualmente há uma
articu lação das pesquisas dos professores e alunos de doutorado em dois grandes programas de pesquisa. O primeiro programa, "Entre secularização e sacralizacao" engloba pesquisas no campo religioso holandês a partir de um enquadramento metodológico qualitativo. o segundo programa, "trajetórias de conversão e políticas da
cultura ", dedica -se ao estudo da expansão do cristianismo carismático e pentacostal na Holanda e no globo.
UM BALANÇO DO NÚCLEO DE ESTUDOS DA RELIGIÃO, CULTURA E SOCIEDADE NO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIA DA RELIGIÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE JUIZ DE FORA: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE CIÊNCIAS SOCIAIS E CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃO
Authors: Camurça Marcelo Ayres 
Published: October 2019

O artigo visa apresentar um balanço das atividades do Núcleo de Estudos de Religião, Cultura e Sociedade da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), relacionando-o com a Área de
Concentração "Ciências Sociais da Religião" do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Religião (PPCIR) em que ele está inserido. Procura examinar as mudanças porque passou a Área e seu núcleo de pesquisa - na estrutura, no currículo e nas linhas de pesquisa - em direção a sua configuração atual, a luz das tendências e debates que envolveram o campo de estudos da
Sociologia e Antropologia voltadas para o fenômeno religioso no país na sua relação com o campo interdisciplinar das Ciências da Religião.
DESKRIPSI DAMPAK GEMPA BUMI DAN LIKUIFAKSI TERHADAP PETANI DI DESA JONO OGE KABUPATEN SIGI PROPINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Tondi Karlina Muhsin 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the impact of earthquakes and liquefaction on farmers in Jono Oge village, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi province. This research was a qualitative descriptive study using questionnaire and interview instruments. Information was also obtained through literature study and field observations. The subjects of this study were farmers in Jono Oge village, Sigi regency. Respondents were purposively selected. The questionnaires consisted of ten questions which had been validated by experts. The questionnaires were given to ten farmers while the interview was conducted on four farmers. The literature study was carried out by tracing information on the Sigi Regency BPS Office, Jono Oge Village Office and a number of online media reporting on earthquakes and liquefaction that occurred in Central Sulawesi on 28 September 2018. The observations were made on such land affected by earthquakes and liquefaction. These observations were also carried out on irrigation channels and cultivated land in the area of liquefaction. It was found that around 250 ha cultivated agricultural land had been destroyed due to the liquefaction as well as the irrigation canals used to distribute water to the cultivated land had been damaged. The disappearance of the cultivated land had led the farmers to rent agricultural land in the nearby villages such as Lolu, Sidera and Pombewe in order for them to sustain their livelihood. The source of water for irrigation was ground water pumping by Alcon equipment donated by several organizations. The farmers' income was also decreased by almost 50%. Thus it was concluded that the earthquake and liquefaction had a significant impact on the lives of farmers in Jono Oge Village. Keywords: Earthquakes, Farmers, Jono Oge and Liquefaction.
Monge Hypersurfaces in Euclidean 4-Space with Density
Authors: Altın Mustafa , KAZAN Ahmet , KARADAĞ H.bayram 
Published: October 2019

In the present study, firstly we give the mean and
Gaussian curvatures of a Monge hypersurface in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. After
this, we study on Monge hypersurfaces in with different densities. In this context, we
obtain the weighted minimal and weighted flat Monge hypersurfaces in with densities (linear
density) and with the aid of
different choices of constants and , where and are not all
zero constants.
Utilization of Limed Flesh Through Fat Extraction and Soap Preparation
Authors: Pathan Estehad , Ahmed Sobur , Shakil Saidur Rahman 
Published: October 2019

Leather industry is an export oriented industry in Bangladesh and according to the Export Promotion Bureau, in the fiscal year 2017–2018 leather sector earned US$1.03 billion by exporting leather, leather products, and footwear [1] . But it is a matter of great concern that this industry produces lots of pollution which impacts on our environment immensely. Normally thousands of kg raw cattle hide converts into 200kg finished leather [2]. Leather processing (tanning) is a complex procedure comprising of several technological steps to shield the raw hide/skin against microbiological degradation as well as to stabilize collagen with defined tanning agents which produce a significant amount of waste. Wastes originate from all stages of leather manufacturing, such as tiny particles, residues from various tanning stages and reagents from different waste liquors comprising of cuttings of raw hides and skins , trimmings and shavings, fleshing residues, solid hair debris [3]. In this conversion process the amount of total solid waste produces is about 450-550kg. This work is intended to develop a fat extraction method from the limed flashings for soap production. In leather processing, just after washing, following the liming process, swollen pelts (lime treated hide/skin) have to pass through an operation to remove the remaining fat and flesh from the flesh side in order to improve the diffusion of chemicals into pelt is known as fleshing. Generally, fleshings are kept indiscriminately nearly the industrial area as green, which has an adverse effect on the environment including human health. It contains a considerable amount of fat, which could be great source raw materials for soap. The process could be optimized for large scale production, which would be allowed to produce a new product for the commercial use. The approach could also contribute a significant reduction in the environmental impact of inevitable solid waste and decrease the costs associated with disposal.
ANALYSIS OF VITAMIN D IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Sanda Arfandhy , Bahrun Uleng , Pakasi Ruland DN. , Aman Andi Makbul 
Published: October 2019

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease which is still a public health problem till now. World Health Organization (WHO) and International Diabetes Federation (IDF) predict an increase in the number of diabetics which become one of the global threats. Some evidences showed that vitamin D deficiency might influenced in pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus that caused by insulin resistence and dysfunction of pancreatic beta cell. The objectives of this study is To analyze Vitamin D levels in Type 2 Diabetes Patients that consist of prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Group, and uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The method used is a cross sectional study. During the study period, a total of 93 samples were obtained which met the study criteria. The sample consist of 33 prediabetic subjects, 30 controlled Type 2 DM subejcts, and 30 uncontrolled Type 2 DM. The study sample consist of 49(52,7%) men and 44(47,3%) women with minimum age 20 years and maximum 79 years (mean 56,59+12,15 years). The minimum HbA1c level was 4,8% and the maximum level was 12,9% (mean 6,95+1,81%). The minimum Vitamin D level was 9,07 ng/ml dan the maximum level was 66,49 ng/ml (mean 26,85+9,30 ng/ml). Kruskal Wallis test showed p value=0,132, Spearman correlation test showed p value>0,05. The clonclusion from this study, there is no significant correlation between vitamin D level and type 2 Diabetes Melllitus consist of Prediabetic group, controlled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and uncontrolled type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
DIFFERENTIATION T LYMPHOCYTE CELLS EXPRESSING INTERLEUKIN-17 PERCENTAGE ON HEALTHY PERSON AND ADULT ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIA PATIENT
Authors: Widyadi Elvan Dwi , Hernaningsih Yetti , Retnowati Endang , Ugroseno Ugroseno , Atmaja Ryzky Widi 
Published: October 2019

Acute Mieloid Leukemia (AML) is a hematologic cause of cancer deaths of 1.2% including a relatively rare disease but by the end of the decade there is an increase in the number of new cases. The immune system in AML is caused by gene mutations giving immunosuppressive effects so that the immune system will be inhibited in eliminating leukemia cells. The immune response of tumors is important to determine the prognosis, development of new cancer immunotherapy as well. One of the subset of lymphocytes T is gdT lymphocyte cell with innate nature, but until now no information is required about gdT cell profile in AML patients. gdT cells have properties as antitumors played by Interferon production g (INF g), and the nature of protumor by interleukin 17 (IL-17). The percentage of lymphocyte T (CD3 +) of AML patients and healthy people did not differ (p = 0.528), indicating, not being activated for proliferation. gdT Lymphocyte cells percentage in healthy people by race, genetic and exposure to the surrounding environment such as infection. Percentage of gdT lymphocyte of AML patients and healthy people was not different from (p = 0.694), showed an immune response by gdT cells Unefected to proliferate. The percentage of gdT llimfocytes expressing the interleukin 17 (gdT17 cells)in patients AML and healthy people did not differ significantly (p = 0.436), this indicates inhibited proliferation.
CHRONIC MYELOGENEOUS LEUKEMIA TRANSFORMATION INTO ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA
Authors: Indriastuti Endah , Hajat Arifoel 
Published: October 2019

Introduction : Chronic myelogeneous leukemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm that can progress into various conditions. Transformation of CML into acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a rare case. Case : A 22-year-old male with history of CML since 2014 and positive BCR-ABL p210 in 2017 came with complaint of weakness. Physical examination showed hepatosplenomegaly. CBC results Hb 7.1 g/dL, WBC 290,620/Î¼L, platelet 434,000/Î¼L. Blood smear evaluation (BSE) suggested CML blastic crisis dd AML-M5. Patient's condition got worse. CBC result showed WBC 96,770/Î¼L and platelet 7,000/Î¼L in 2 weeks later. BSE was dominated by mononuclear cells with scanty blue cytoplasm, no granules, no auer rods, loose chromatine and indistinct nucleoli, suggesting lymphoblasts with a proportion of 60%. Bone marrow aspiration (BMA) and immunophenotyping was done to confirm BSE. The BMA result was dominated by lymphoblast, consistent with ALL. The immunophenotyping result was CD10+, CD34+(0,99%), CD79a+, HLA-DR+, and CD20+. Molecular examination showed positive RUNX1 and NRAS while negative FLT3, NPM1 and del(5q). Discussion : BCR-ABL gene can be found both in CML and ALL. CML transformation into ALL had been reported to be related with deletion of a transcription gene. Diagnosis of ALL can be established by BMA and immunophenotyping. CD34+ expression of lymphoblast in ALL can be varied, but in this case was minimal. Conclusion : Patient with history of CML showed an ALL picture based on BSE, BMA and immunophenotyping suggesting CML transformation into ALL although CD34+ expression was minimal.
THE CORRELATION OF PROCALCITONIN AND MYELOPEROXIDASE INDEX LEVELS IN SEPSIS PATIENTS
Authors: Wulandari Sri Rejeki , Tambunan Betty Agustina , Notopuro Paulus Budiono , Hardiono Hardiono 
Published: October 2019

Sepsis masih menjadi masalah utama di dunia. Europan Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) dan Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM) mengikutsertakan quick Sequential Organ Failure Asssessment (qSOFA) untuk mendiagnosis sepsis. Diperlukan pemeriksaan laboratorium akurat dan cepat selain kultur. Prokalsitonin sebagai penanda spesifik infeksi bakteri. Myeloperoxidase index (MPXI) parameter baru untuk membantu diagnosis sepsis. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis korelasi kadar prokalsitonin dengan MPXI pada pasien sepsis. Jenis penelitian cross sectional observasional. Pengambilan sampel Desember 2017 – Februari 2018. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 71 pasien sepsis yang dirawat di Ruang Resusitasi, Ruang Observasi Intensif, dan ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya berdasarkan kriteria qSOFA dan SIRS. Pemeriksaan prokalsitonin dengan metode CLIA (ADVIA Centaur XP), MPXI dengan metode flowcytometry (ADVIA 2120i) dan kultur menggunakan alat PhoenixTM 100. Kadar prokalsitonin 0,01 ng/mL – 265,16 ng/mL (rerata 16,13 ± 40,91 ng/mL). Nilai MPXI -25,5 – 4,6 (rerata -7,939 ± 4,903). Tidak terdapat korelasi antara kadar prokalsitonin dengan MPXI ( p = 0,604 dan r = - 0,063). Tidak terdapat korelasi kadar prokalsitonin dengan MPXI pada hasil kultur positif (p = 0,675, r = 0,072) dan negatif (p = 0,401, r = - 0,147). Kadar prokalsitonin tidak berkolerasi dengan MPXI pada pasien sepsis
THE PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO ON ACUTE COMPLICATION OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Putradi Hariogie , Sutrisnani Catur Suci 
Published: October 2019

Hariogie Putradi1, Catur Suci Sutrisnani21Resident of Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University Malang/ dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Malang2Clinical Pathology Department, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University Malang/ dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, MalangABSTRACTBackgroundHyperglycemia crisis can occur in Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The uncontrolled complications of DM are Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State (HHS). Inflammatory response is potentially occur in these condition. Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) is a new marker of inflammation in which platelet counts tend to increase, while lymphocyte counts tend to decrease due to severe apoptosis. AimDescribe PLR on acute complication of DM and to know the difference of PLR between DKA and non-DKA (HHS and Mixed).MethodRetrospective study in patients with acute complication of DM in dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang in January 2017-May 2018. The platelet and lymphocyte count were obtained from the Laboratory Information System (LIS). The PLR was calculated by dividing the platelet count by the lymphocyte count.ResultA total of 71 patients were involved in the study, consisting of 21 DKA patients and 50 non-DKA patients. There was significant difference of platelet count between DKA and non-DKA patients (p=0,001). However, there were no significant differences of lymphocyte count (p=0,087) and PLR (p=0,762) between DKA and non-DKA patients.DiscussionIn DKA, there is a chronic inflammatory process that can affect PLR. As a result, platelet counts tend to increase, while lymphocyte counts tend to decrease due to severe apoptosis. Conclusion and SuggestionThe study showed significant difference of platelet count between DKA and non-DKA groups, and no significant difference of PLR between DKA and non-DKA groups. It is recommended to conduct further research with larger sample size.