bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OCCURRENCE OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA BETWEEN OVER WEIGHT AND NORMAL WEIGHT ADOLESCENTS IN SELECTED SCHOOLS IN UDUPI DISTRICT
Authors: R. Sujatha , Reshma Reshma 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Overweight has become one of the common health concerns. A few studies have noted a possible association between iron-deficiency anemia and overweight. As many as 3crore Indians are overweight, and obesity continues rise, says statistics revealed by the National Family Health Survey (NFHS 2010), Around 20% of school-going children are overweight.
Materials and Methods: In this study survey research approach and comparative descriptive design was adopted. The sample size was 300 adolescents. 300 adolescents were selected by convenient sampling technique, out of which 225 were normal weight adolescents and remaining. Among 225 normal weight adolescents 50 adolescents were selected by simple random sampling technique (lottery method) and out of 75 overweight adolescents, 50 overweight adolescents were selected by convenient sampling technique. Initially BMI identified, Talliquis method was used for identifying the anemia. Peripheral smear test used for identifying the iron deficiency anaemia.
Results: The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result shows that out of 300 adolescents75 (25%) of adolescents were overweight. Out of 100 children (50+50) 19(38%) were anemic in adolescents with overweight and seven (14%) were anemic in adolescents with normal weight. Out of the total 26 adolescents with anemia (19 -overweight and 7- normal weight) no occurrence of iron deficiency anemia was found. There is no significant difference in occurrence of anemia between overweight and normal weight adolescence.
Interpretation and conclusion: The findings of the study indicates that majority of the overweight adolescents were anemic compare to normal-weight adolescents. There is no association between the occurrence of anemia and demographic variables like age, food habits, physical activity, menstrual problems etc.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE OF POST OPERATIVE SELF CARE FOR MOTHERS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTION IN SELECTED HOSPITALS, MANGALORE
Authors: Rajan Elizabeth , Nayak Sabitha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe study was conducted on Effectiveness of self instructional module on knowledge of post operative self care for mothers undergoing elective caesarean section in selected hospitals, Mangalore. The research design was a one group pre test post test design which was a pre experimental research design. 40 mothers undergoing elective caesarean section by purposive sampling.The pretest knowledge questionnaire was administered to the mothers two days prior to caesarean section, followed by a self instructional module on post operative self care. Post test was conducted after 5 days using the same tool. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The mean knowledge score was 14.98 whereas maximum possible score was 30. Among the 11 areas, the mean percentage knowledge score in the area of caesarean section and self care was 77.50% bladder and bowel care was 60% breast feeding was 58.40% diet was 52.50% pain management was 47.50% post operative complications and home care was 46% baby care was 44.33% early ambulation and exercise was 44% perineal hygiene was 41% wound care was 40.67% and deep breathing and coughing was 40.67%.The 't' value showed significant in the post test ('t' calculated value of pretest and post test knowledge scores = 18.000, p<0.001) which showed that self-instructional module was effective in improving the knowledge of mothers on post operative self care after caesarian section.There was significant association between the level of knowledge and demographic variables namely age parity, education, occupation, monthly income, exposure to health awareness and history of caesarean section.
PERCEPTION REGARDING FEMALE FETICIDE AMONG FEMALES ATTENDING OUT PATIENT DEPARTMENTS OF SELECTED HOSPITAL OF LUDHIANA CITY
Authors: Choudhary Mamta 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Although the Indian girl child's position is precarious throughout the country, she remains the most vulnerable in Punjab.
Objectives: To assess the perception of females regarding female feticide.
Study Design: Cross- sectional study.
Materials and Methods: The study involved collection of information regarding perception of females about female feticide using multiple-choice questionnaire. Two hundred and fifty female patients attending medical and surgical OPD's of selected hospital were recruited in the study by using simple random sampling.
Results: Majority of the females perceived that male child is more preferred in society. Moreover, majority of subjects have the view that female feticide has harmful impact on the society and should be stopped. The suggestion given by subjects to curb this evil practice included enforcement of strict laws, punishment to people and doctor involved and creating awareness regarding the issue.
SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY OF DENTAL IMPLANTS
Authors: Bhat Vinaya , Balaji S. Sriram 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSurface treatment of titanium implants has been a new frontier in clinical dentistry. Usually it is based on additive and subtractive techniques that modify the surface topography of implants. It alters the roughness/smoothness of the implant surface which becomes more favourable to achieve osseointegration. This modified surface exhibits varied biological responses when the implant is placed in the oral cavity.This article reviews the principles behind treating the surface of titanium, the numerous methods employed for treating the surface and the cellular response elicited. A complete electronic search and hand search has been conducted for the purpose.
A STUDY OF FOOTPRINTS OF TREE-CLIMBING COMMUNITIES OF SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Bhat P. Shivarama , Kumar Arunachalam 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe paper details the morphological adaptations of the foot shape and its arches to sustained professional tree climbing activity. Foot inversion, as required by climbers on a long term and regular basis reshapes the bony architecture of the foot and the medial longitudinal arch over a period of time. These changes can be observed and measured, noninvasively through study of footprints.This community study on the progressive adaptation of the arch to the rigors of climbing was recorded through footprints collected from the climbers with varied experience in the profession. The collation of observations show that the medial arch continues to shrink with sustained inversion, raising the dome of the instep.The progressive compensatory rise in arch height however, is arrested abruptly after a phase, with failure of the arch to accommodate further to more stress – leading to slipping and falls from heights. The article discusses the bio-mechanisms and kinetics of foot adaptation to the rigors of climbers and analysis the cause of accidental falls, even though most of the accidental fall victims have had a number of years of climbing experience.
SLEEP DURATION AND SLEEP HYGIENE PRACTICES IN ADOLESCENTS: AGE AND GENDER DIFFERENCES
Authors: John Bindu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Aim: The study aims at assessing the sleep hygiene practices among Indian adolescents and to identify the age and gender influence on sleep duration and sleep hygiene practices.
Methods: The data was drawn from a part of pilot study conducted among adolescents from sixth to 12 grade in India as a part of doctoral research. A stratified random sampling method was used. A total of 58 adolescents, 29 males and 29 females participated in the study. Data was collected using two questionnaires, one for the general demographic data with a part on sleep duration and the second for estimating the sleep hygiene practices.
Results: The adolescents slept on an average of 7.68±.99 h during school days, and 8.70±1.63 h on weekends. Middle adolescents slept less than early adolescents. Gender showed no significance with sleep duration, since p-values were >.05 level of significance. The mean sleep hygiene index scores were 28.59 ±6.71. Even though the sleep hygiene scores of males were slightly better than females, it was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Adolescents in the study obtained less than recommended hours of sleep for their age on school days. Sleep hygiene practices were moderately poor among adolescents. Emphasizing good sleep hygiene practices, and integrating sleep promotion programs into daily routines should be considered to improve the sleep problems in adolescents.
PREVALENCE OF ORAL MUCOSAL LESIONS AND THEIR CO - RELATION TO HABITS IN PATIENTS VISITING A DENTAL SCHOOL OF SOUTH KARNATAKA: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY- 2012
Authors: Hegde Mithra N. , Jain Radhika , Punja Ashwitha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and their co-relation to deleterious habits of smoking, tobacco and alcohol consumption. 2000 patients visiting both rural and urban centres were screened for oral lesions and information regarding habits was obtained through a questionnaire. The results showed the prevalence of oral mucosal lesion to be 16.7% in the study population. The most frequent observation was the presence of Fordyce's spots(6.2%) followed by smoker's palate( 5.6%), leukoedema(3.15%), leukoplakia(2.1%), oral sumucous fibrosis(2%), recurrent aphthous ulcers and lingual varices(1.6%), Lichen planus(1.2%) and oral candidiasis(1%). The habits were found to be associated with increased prevalence of oral mucosal lesions, especially in men. The study concluded the need for formulation of public health programmes discouraging these practises and public awareness of their ill-effects.
THE AWARENESS IN BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT OF NURSING STAFF AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF MANGALORE, SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Kundapur Rashmi , Bhat Tanmay , Badiger Sanjeev , Ballal Rajesh 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Introduction:In country like India, where there is big and complex health care system, mixed economy, private and Government hospitals working together; while providing services generate waste. It is estimated that the quantity of waste generated from hospitals in our country ranges between 0.5 and 2.0 kg/bed/day and annually about 0.33 million tons of waste are generated in India
Aim and objectives:To study the awareness of nursing staff about the biomedical waste segregation in a tertiary care center
Material and methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among the nurses of Justice K.S.Hegde Hospital, Derlakatte. Total of 123 nurses who were present at the time were the study subjects. The pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire which was validated by face validation method was distributed.
Results:The total of 96.66% of nurses knew the segregation of biomedical waste was the need of the hour. 90% of them felt they have adequate knowledge about segregation. 96% knew the color coding of sharps and human anatomical waste. But 99% knew the colour coding of blood, blood products and microbiological waste. 67% knew the colour coding of pharmacological waste and double glove disposal. Only 89.3% were confident that they followed the correct methods of segregation.
EVALUATION OF ANTIMICROBIAL AND CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATED ENDODONTIC SEALER
Authors: Geethashri A , Palaksha KJ , Kumar B Mohana , Sridhar KR , Sanjeev Ganesh , Shetty A Veena 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: The persistent pathogenic microorganisms in root canal system even after chemo-mechanical preparations cause endodontic infection and failure of the treatment. Thus the filling material, in addition to its good sealing ability, should offer long term antimicrobial effect and be non-toxic to cells and dentin. Zinc Oxide Eugenol (ZOE) is the most commonly used root canal sealer in endodontics. Electron beam (e-beam) is an ionizing radiation and known to cause physiochemical and biological changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of e-beam irradiation on bioactive properties of ZOE.
Methodology: The homogenous mixture of ZOE was prepared as per manufacturer's instructions and discs of 6 mm were prepared by loading the paste into sterile moulds. After complete drying discs were aseptically removed and subjected to e-beam irradiation at doses of 250 Gy, 500 Gy, 750 Gy and 1000 Gy at Microtron Centre, Mangalore University. Antimicrobial and antibiofilm properties of both control(non-irradiated) and irradiated sealer against Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans were determined by well diffusion method and antibiofilm by O'Toole method, respectively. The cytotoxicity was determined by using MTT assay on human gingival fibroblasts.
Results: The antimicrobial effect of ZOE was observed only against S. aureus and C. albicans. The ZOE sealer irradiated at 1000 Gy showed a significantly (P&lt; 0.001) increased antimicrobial effect against S. aureus and C. albicans compared to control ZOE. However, the substantially increased antibiofilm activity against C. albicans was noticed in the ZOE irradiated at 250 Gy. There was no significant (P&gt;0.05) difference in cytotoxicity between control and irradiated ZOE.
Conclusion: The e-beam irradiated endodontic sealer ZOE at 1000 Gy and 250 Gy significantly enhanced the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity respectively without changing its biocompatibility.
EVALUATION OF SALIVARY ENZYMES IN POST MENOPAUSAL WOMEN WITH AND WITHOUT PERIODONTITIS
Authors: B. Santhosh Shenoy , Shenoy Prajnya , Talwar Avaneendra , Thomas Biju , Sharath K.S. , K. Shamila Shetty 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Aim: To compare the levels of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in post-menopausal women with and without periodontitis
Methodology: A cross-sectional pilot study was conducted. A total of 50 postmenopausal women were recruited and categorized into two groups based on their periodontal status. Their salivary samples were collected and subjected to Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) estimation in the laboratory
Results: The activity of LDH and ALP were significantly higher in the post-menopausal women with periodontitis than those without periodontitis.
Conclusion: The present study demonstrated post-menopausal women may have exaggerated inflammatory response to dental plaque.
BASIC LIFE SUPPORT- A STITCH IN TIME
Authors: Mohan Muralee , Prasad Rajendra , Sharma S.M. , Shetty Deepthi , Pandya Kalpa 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBasic Life Support is the identification of emergency medical conditions such as stroke, cardiac arrest, foreign body obstruction; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and defibrillation. The main aim of CPR is to increase the blood supply to the brain and the heart. Any delay in providing CPR reduces the chances of survival for the victim. Thus timely CPR is also mandatory. Training in Basic life Support skills is a must for medical and paramedical professionals and students. Moreover, it is essential to train even the layman in these skills as bystanders are the first and the best rescuers if trained adequately. American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines are one of the most widely accepted ones in terms of measures for basic life support. These guidelines are updated every five years. The last update was in 2010. Through, this article an attempt has been made to throw light on the 2005 protocol and 2010 updates as recommended by AHA.
UNILATERAL BICONDYLAR HOFFA FRACTURE WITH A FRACTURE SHAFT AND DISLOCATED KNEE AND HIP IN A MIDDLE AGED ADULT: A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Shetty Ashwin , Shetty Mable Kumar , Ballal Arjun , Babu Nirmal , Rai Ravindranath 
Published: April 2020

AbstractFracture at the distal end of the femur usually occurs in the sagittal plane. Hoffa fracture, i.e., coronal slice fracture of the condyles of the femur, is rare in adults and even rarer in children.In the case we wish to discuss here presented to our emergency room with an open knee injury due to a road traffic accident. Imaging of the right lower limb revealed an open Gustilo-Anderson type IIIB bicondylar Hoffa fracture with an anterior dislocation of knee with a comminuted patella and a shaft of femur fracture with a posteriorly dislocated hip.He underwent a successful stabilization and cannulated cancellous screw fixation of the Hoffa fracture and fixation of other injuries.
MONOARTICULAR SYNOVITIS OF KNEE DUE TO UNRECOGNISED INTRA-ARTICULAR PLANT SPLINTER
Authors: Shetty Siddharth M , Shetty Vikram , Ballal Arjun , Shetty Jayaprakash 
Published: April 2020

AbstractSynovitis of a knee secondary to penetrating splinter injuries of plant origin aren't frequently reported. Historically, it is considered aseptic and treated with removal of the intraarticular foreign body and affected synovial lining.We report a case of a 59-year-old healthy man whose left knee was injured while at work at a bamboo plantation site. He presented to us with pain and swelling of the knee for one month. He underwent diagnostic arthroscopy of the knee wherein a foreign body was identified, located and removed and near total synovectomy was done.We present this patient's case and its management with a review of the relevant literature.
A CASE REPORT ON STEVENS-JOHNSON SYNDROME
Authors: Dharmarajan Babu , Varghese Sanil , T. Sachina B. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractStevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are a rare disease which is considered to be more devastating and fatal in nature. Usually symptoms may start with the involvement of epidermis and progress to the various manifestations. Early findings, symptomatic and supportive treatment will have the more positive impact on the outcome of the client.
A RARE CASE OF SCRUB TYPHUS MASQUERADING AS BREAST ABSCESS
Authors: Krishna Venkata Pothukuchi , Chepuri Venkata Ravikumar , Kanumuri Sudhakar , Yarram Raghavareddy , Yadalla Sailaja 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWe are presenting a case of scrub typhus masquerading as breast abscess in a pregnant woman who attended to hospital with history of fever and breast tenderness. A high index of suspicion is necessary as it is rarely seen but easily treatable and without proper and timely treatment, serious complications may arise which carries high mortality rate. Scrub typhus during pregnancy is quite rare. The line of treatment of scrub typhus in pregnancy is also analysed.
TREATMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA USING DIODE LASER – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Prabhu Manavi , KS Sharath , Biju Thomas , B. Santhosh Shenoy , Shetty Shamila 
Published: April 2020

AbstractLingual frenulum is the vertical fold of mucous membrane under the tongue, attaching it to the floor of the mouth. This congenital anomaly could cause diastema, difficulties in the movement of the tongue, feeding difficulties, speech disorders and various mechanical and social issues. Conventional frenectomy techniques would include the use of a scalpel, which often requires at least one suture and leads to some degree of post-operative discomfort as well as the need for a return visit to remove the suture. The main advantages of using thediode laser are that there is no bleeding; less of operative pain, no need of anesthesia, and suturing is not required, minimizing post-operative discomfort for the patient, and reducing procedure time for the practitioner.
FEMALE PATIENT WITH A VARIANT OF TURNER SYNDROME
Authors: A. Meenakshi , Shetty Prashanth , Kumari Suchetha , Kadandale Jayarama , Nandan Neetha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe X chromosome contains determinants necessary to assure normal structural growth. Deletions of proportions of the X chromosome have been reported in a huge number of patients. We report on a mosaic short arm deletion of X chromosome (Xp-) in 14-years-old female patient with short stature, low set ears and no secondary sexual characteristics, a rare Turner syndrome variant. Chromosomal analysis using GTG-banding showed in 85% of cells and 46, X, del(Xp) in 15% of cells. The Fluorescence in situ hybridization technique of the cultured cells helped to perceive low grade cell line. Hence, molecular cytogenetics methods are essential to detect low level mosaicism which is important in better counseling.
RESISTANT CANDIDA PNEUMONIA IN TWO PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
Authors: S. Baikunje , VS Upadhyaya , GB Hosmane , S. Rama Prakasha 
Published: April 2020

AbstractPatients with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk of sepsis and infection is the second leading cause of death in dialysis patients. Primary candida pneumonia is extremely rare and there is very little data on its treatment and outcome in chronic kidney disease patients. We report resistant candida pneumonia in two patients with chronic kidney disease. Both patients were successfully treated with anidulafungin which is a newer echinocandin. The current recommendation is not to treat candida isolated from sputum or bronchoalveolar lavage specimens. But our cases demonstrate that in the relevant clinical setting, positive sputum cultures cannot be ignored and prompt treatment can be lifesaving in this condition with high mortality. Both the patients developed generalized pigmentation which resolved in a few weeks which, to the best of our knowledge has never been reported with this drug before. It is unknown whether this adverse effect is limited to patients with chronic kidney disease.
EMBRYONIC CYSTS, SINUSES AND FISTULAE OF BRANCHIAL ORIGIN
Authors: Kumar Arunachalam 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis brief review hopes to provide basic embryological and anatomical information on location, cause and identification of congenital developmental anomalies related to formation of pharyngeal (branchial) arches to paediatricians, otolaryngologists, obstetricians and neonatologists. The pathological manifestations due to neglect or oversight of these development defects have potential to cause a wide range of clinical disorders.Correct and timely recognition of these congenital developmental defects and their redress through appropriate surgical and clinical interventions require clinicians to possess a rudimentary grasp of embryological processes
A REVIEW OF CURRENT CONCEPTS IN BRUXISM – DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: D. Krishna Prasad , Swaminathan Archana Ashok , D. Anupama Prasad 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBruxism, which can be considered as an umbrella term for clenching and grinding of teeth, is the commonest of the many parafunctional activities of the stomatognathic system. Bruxism can occur during wakefulness or during sleep and each has a different set of causative factors. The early diagnosis and management can prevent the breakdown of the dentition and pain in the orofacial region. Although various treatment modalities are present, the successful management of bruxism lies in the precise diagnosis and isolation of the etiology.