bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of community-based resources in cervical cancer screening uptake in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Adamu Danladi , Robertson Nicole M , Weller David , Campbell Christine 
Published: January 2021

Background Poor cervical cancer screening coverage and utilization by women in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are linked to health system factors such as lack of access and availability of quality health care, inadequate workforce capacity, and socio-cultural and behavioral barriers. To improve women’s participation in cervical screening, strategies such as involvement of community resources have been recommended. The aim of this review is to understand the current roles of community-based resources (CBRs) such as community health workers (CHWs) and community-based civil society organizations (CBOs) including key stakeholders – for example health champions, traditional leaders, chief’s wives, etc. in the community in cervical screening in LMICs settings. Methods and analysis We will conduct a scoping review of MEDLINE, CINAHL and Global Health databases from January 2016 to June 2020 for published peer-reviewed literature from LMICs including reference list tracking and handsearching of studies with community focus published in English describing interventions provided by CBRs in cervical screening uptake. Ethics and dissemination Ethical approval is not required. Findings from this review will be summarised for conferences and published in peer-reviewed journals for widespread dissemination. Study will identify possible gaps in the evidence and differences in the role of CBRs between sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and other LMIC regions and inform recommendations and implementation of future cervical screening research, policy, and practice.
PENERAPAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY DALAM MENGETAHUI KECERDASAN MENGATASI MASALAH PELAMAR KERJA MELALUI TES ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ)
Authors: Yana Ayu Andini Dwi , Zulkifli  
Published: January 2021

Adversity Quotient (AQ) dapat berperan dalam memberikan gambaran kepada individual berkaitan dengan seberapa jauh individual mampu bertahan menghadapi kesulitan dan mampu untuk mengatasinya. AQ merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat dipakai untuk mendukung kesuksesan, selain IQ yang tinggi atau EQ yang bagus.
Sistem pendukung keputusan sebagai sebuah sistem berbasis komputer yang membantu dalam proses pengembilan keputusan. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan suatu pendekatan dalam menghitung nilai antara jumlah nilai tes AQ dengan pendidikan yang telah ditempuh dengan metode fuzzy tsukamoto.
Hasil pengujian didapat bahwa seseorang yang memiliki pendidikan rendah maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya sedang, sedangkan pendidikan sedang maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya sedang, dan pendidikan tinggi maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya tinggi. Metode sampel yang digunakan adalah judgment sampling yaitu sampel yang dipilih atau diterapkan berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan penelitian.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN DOSEN TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY MAMDANI DAN ELIMINATION AND CHOICE EXPRESSING REALITY (Studi Kasus: STMIK Surya Intan Kotabumi)
Authors: Dwi Madona Herni 
Published: January 2021

Dosen adalah pendidik profesional dan ilmuwan dengan tugas utama mentransformasikan, mengembangkan dan menyebarluaskan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi melalui Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Dosen mempunyai fungsi, peran dan kedudukan yang strategis dalam pembangunan nasional dibidang pendidikan khususnya perguruan tinggi. Sebagai salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta STMIK Surya Intan Kotabumi selalu berusaha meningkatkan mutu dosen dengan cara memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan dengan mendatangkan narasumber dan atau mengirim dosen dalam acara-acara yang diselenggarakan oleh kopertis atau oleh kelompok profesi serta diberikan kesempatan untuk lanjut studi. Penelitian akan menentukan dosen teladan yang berbasis sistem komputasi cerdas menggunakan Fuzzy Mamdani serta akan dibangun sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan metode analisis pengambilan keputusan multikriteria yaitu Electre. Perhitungan akan menghasilkan nilai akhir selanjutnya setelah nilai akhir didapat maka tahap berikutnya membandingkan antara kedua metode dengan menggunakan MSE (Mean Squared Error). Dengan menggunakan logika Fuzzy Mamdani dan metode Elimination and Choice Expressing Reality (ELECTRE) serta MSE (Mean Squared Error) dapat menghasilkan nilai yang akurat dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan dosen teladan pada STMIK Surya Intan Kotabumi.
MENGETAHUI KECERDASAN MENGATASI MASALAH PELAMAR KERJA BERDASARKAN PENDIDIKAN, USIA & TES KEMAMPUAN MENGATASI MASALAH MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOGIKA FUZZY
Authors: Yana Ayu Andini Dwi , Zulkifli  , Rizki Fahlul 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak-- Adversity Quotient (AQ) dapat berperan dalam memberikan gambaran kepada individual berkaitan dengan seberapa jauh individual mampu bertahan menghadapi kesulitan dan mampu untuk mengatasinya. AQ merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat dipakai untuk mendukung kesuksesan, selain IQ yang tinggi atau EQ yang bagus.
Sistem pendukung keputusan sebagai sebuah sistem berbasis komputer yang membantu dalam proses pengembilan keputusan. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan suatu pendekatan dalam menghitung nilai antara pendidikan, usia & nilai tes KMM dengan metode fuzzy tsukamoto.
Hasil pengujian berdasarkan perhitungan didapat bahwa seseorang yang memiliki pendidikan rendah dan usia sedang maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya rendah, sedangkan pendidikan sedang dan usia tinggi maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya sedang, dan pendidikan tinggi dan usia tinggi maka kemampuan mengatasi masalahnya tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kerangka pemikiran terkait langkah-langkah yang diterapkan dalam penelitian.
Sistem Manajemen Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Pelaksana Pendidikan Islam di Lingkungan Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Fitriani Vini , Samal Abdul Latif , Lundeto Adri 
Published: January 2021

Abstrack : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem manajemen Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (PTSP) dalam meningkatkan kinerja aparatur pelaksana pendidikan Islam. PTSP merupakan produk inovasi dari reformasi birokrasi pelyanan publik yang dilaksanakan secara terpadu dan terintegrasi untuk semua jenis layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan lokasi penelitian di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan perbedaan antara kondisi pelayanan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem manajemen PTSP. Di mana kondisi pelayanan sebelumnya yang masih kaku, lambat, berbelit-belit, dan belum terfokus, sekarang menjadi lebih mudah, cepat, transparan dan lebih terfokus. Dengan adanya kebijakan regulasi, standar pelayanan, kepastian hukum, komitmen dan budaya organisasi sebagai faktor pendukung pada sistem manajemen PTSP. Abstract : One-Door Integrated Service Management System (PTSP) In Improving The Performance of Islamic Education Implementing Apparatus In The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Northern Minahasa Regency. This research aims to analyze the management system of One Door Integrated Service (PTSP) in improving the performance of the Islamic education implementing apparatus. PTSP is the product of innovation from the reform of the public service bureaucracy implemented in an integrated and integrated manner for all types of services. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with a research site at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of North Minahasa Regency. This research shows the difference between service conditions before and after the implementation of the PTSP management system. Where previous service conditions were still rigid, slow, convoluted, and unfocused, it is now becoming more comfortable, faster, transparent, and more focused with regulatory policies, service standards, legal certainty, commitment, and organizational culture as supporting factors in PTSP management system. Kata Kunci: Sistem Manajemen, PTSP, Kinerja, Aparatur, Pendidikan Islam.
PEMBERDAYAAN PAGUPON LITERASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN MINAT BACA BAGI SISWA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL KOTA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sari Maya Kartika , Suyanti Suyanti , Rulviana Vivi , Rodiyatun Rodiyatun 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine: 1). Implementation of paguponliteracy at Muhammadiyah Bantul City Elementary School; 2) To what extent Pagupon literacy can increase reading interest in students; 3). The role of schools in empowering literacy pagupons as an effort to increase student interest in reading at SD Muhammadiyah Bantul Kota. This study uses a qualitative phenomenological approach. Sources of data are teachers, principals, librarians, data collection techniques by observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used source triangulation and technical triangulation. The research results are as follows: 1). Muhammadiyah Bantul City Elementary School has empowered literacy through literacy pagupon effectively and optimally. It is proven that many students like to visit the pagupon which is in the front yard of the school library, the students are diligent in reading the books placed on the pagupon, the students are enthusiastic and interested in continuing to take books from the pagupon to be studied in turn; learning is not only done in the classroom but also in front of the pagupon (Pagupon literacy camp); 2) The existence of the pagupon can attract students to read the books provided in the paguponliteracy. 3) The role of teachers, school principals and librarians is very optimal in providing exemplary, improving facilities and books in the pagupon, the teacher invites students to always analyze books read together, and motivates students to always visit pagupons to increase knowledge.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ATM BKC (BACA KERJAKAN COCOKKAN) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD MUHAMMADIYAH SENGGOTAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Farida Tutut , Danuri Danuri 
Published: January 2021

This research purpose to: (1) study the development of ATM BKC learning media, (2) assess the eligibility of ATM BKC for Elementary grade IV math as learning media as evaluated by material expert, media expert, teachers’ response, students’ response and (3) assess the progress in students’ academic achievement in elementary grade IV math lesson based on their scores. This research took place in Elementary School (SD) MuhammadiyahSenggotan during 2018/2019 academic year. Development procedures encompassed: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation also known as ADDIE. Data collection technique relied on observation leaf concerning completion of learning, questionnaire and test. Data analysis makes use of score percentage, tables, score interpretation and t-test using paired sample t-test. The result of the research can be described as follows: (1) the development of ATM BKC media using ADDIE procedure contains 5 stages i.e. analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation; (2) ATM BKC media is eligible for learning practice. Score from material expert is 34 with very good qualification; score from media expert in 36 with very good qualification, teachers’ response questionnaire in preliminary field testing resulted in score 36 with very good qualification, students’ response during preliminary field testing resulted in percentage 97,5% with very good qualification, students’ response in main field testing is 79%^ with very good qualification. (3) ATM BKC media can improve students’ academic achievement as evidenced by the result of before group’s pretest score 45,5. As for after group their score is 50 in pretest and 78 in posttest. Therefore it can be concluded that the posttest score of pupils in SD Senggotan had improved. The scores of both before group and after group has sig. (2-tailed) score 0,000 <0,05. Therefore it can be concluded that ATM BKC under development already and is capable of improving students’ academic achievement in math lesson mixed numbers calculation.
Explicitly covariant form of the integral Maxwell equations
Authors: Jiménez J. L. , Monsivais G. 
Published: January 2021

It is analyzed in detail the covariance of the integral forms of the Maxwell Equations. Different forms of writing the integral Maxwell equations in explicitly covariant form are analyzed. First we show how one of these ways can be obtained from the differential Maxwell equations, both from their usual three vector form as from their covariant four vector form. Then we discuss how this covariant integral Maxwell equations can be obtained from usual integral Maxwell equations. It is emphasized the necessity to write the usual integral equations without time derivatives. The integrations regions in the three-dimensional space and time are identified with parts of the same hyper-surface in four-dimensional space-time. This point is carefully analyzed. Later we discuss other forms of the integral Maxwell equations. We show how these new versions can be expressed in an explicitly covariant form.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Udara dan Debit Bahan Bakar pada Pembakaran Burner Berbahan Bakar Oli Bekas
Authors: Mahardhika Khabibbullah Enggal , Santoso Deri Teguh , Kasiadi Kardiman 
Published: January 2021

Penggunaan pelumas meningkat seiring berkembangnya mesin yang digunakan, namun daur ulang pelumas bekas masih belum optimal. Penelitian kali ini akan dilakukan pengujian pada burner yang menggunakan oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar, dengan pemanasan awal pada oli bekas yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan proses pembakaran burner, selain itu akan dilakukan eksperimen mengenai kecepatan udara dan debit bahan bakar terhadap temperatur, panjang lidah api, dan waktu pembakaran. Pengujian dilakukan dengan variasi kecepatan udara 2,0 m/s, 2,2 m/s, dan 2,4 m/s dengan debit bahan bakar 1,7 x 10-7 m3/s, 2,4 x 10-7 m3/s, dan 4,8 x 10-7 m3/s. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecepatan udara yang semakin besar berpengaruh pada peningkatan temperatur, dan panjang lidah api. Sedangkan waktu pembakaran menjadi semakin cepat seiring besarnya kecepatan udara. Serta semakin besar debit aliran berpengaruh pada peningkatan temperatur dan panjang lidah api, namun tidak berpengaruh pada kenaikan waktu pembakaran.
STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF ALLERGEN IMMUNOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Authors: Zubchenko S.O. 
Published: January 2021

Allergen immunotherapy is one of the effective treatments for many allergic diseases. The principle of allergen immunotherapy is to achieve tolerance to causative allergens. The effectiveness of allergen immunotherapy depends on the correct diagnostic approach, the quality of the vaccine and patient compliance.
This article presents the analysis of the effectiveness of the allergen immunotherapy using sublingual and subcutaneous methods of administration in patients with allergic rhinitis. The study group consisted of 236 patients with allergic rhinitis, 126 (53.4%) female and 110 (46.6%) male individuals aged 32.6 ± 2.4 years. Clinical and laboratory data collection, instrumental, cytological, specific allergological studies (total IgG4, skin prick-tests, molecular studies ALEX) were carried out. The efficacy of the аllergen immunotherapy was assessed by a combined symptom medication score. According to the results of skin prick-tests, it was determined that 163 (69.0%) people had polysensitization, 61 (25.8%) individuals had monosensitization, and 12 (5.2%) had negative skin prick-tests. ALEX component studies were performed for 52 people. The most common major components found were Phl p 1, 69.2%, Lol p 1, 57.7%, Der f 2, 48.1%, Der p 2, 42.3%, Bet v 1, 34.6 %. Minor components Phl p 7, Phl p 12 were detected in 9 (17.3%) patients. According to molecular studies, the prognostic efficiency of the аllergen immunotherapy was defined as high in 41 people and as average in 9 people; 86 patients with allergic rhinitis took the allergen immunotherapy: 37 people by sublingual route, and 49 people by subcutaneous methods. There was a significant decrease in the overall assessment of symptoms, medication needs, and a comprehensive assessment that did not depend on the method of administration of the allergy vaccine. Comparative analysis of total IgG4 levels before and in the third year of the allergen immunotherapy showed only a tendency to increase (p = 0.492). The component-resolved diagnosis plays an important role in choosing a treatment strategy for patients with allergy and predicting the efficacy of the allergen immunotherapy. Allergen immunotherapy, regardless of the methods of its introduction, shows high clinical efficacy in patients with allergic rhinitis that was confirmed by the criteria of combined evaluation. Assessment of total IgG4 levels has not had a reliable diagnostic value as a biomarker of the immunological response to the allergen immunotherapy.
DYNAMICS OF THE MALONDIALDEHYDE LEVELS IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETIC RETINOPATHY AND METHODS OF ITS CORRECTION
Authors: Sirman Y.V. , Savytskyi I.V. , Preys N.I. 
Published: January 2021

Diabetes is currently considered a non-infectious epidemic. At the same time the main reason for the development of blindness in developed countries are pathological changes in blood vessels in eye diseases, primarily in diabetic retinopathy. The purpose of the study: analysis of changes in secondary products of lipid peroxidation in experimental diabetic retinopathy and in different ways of its correction. The study was performed on white Wistar rats weighing 180-200 g. According to the tasks, the animals were divided into 7 groups. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and diabetic retinopathy were simulated by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotocin (Sigma, USA) dissolved in 0.1 M citrate buffer with a pH of 4.5. The dose of streptozotocin 55 mg / kg body weight was divided into two injections. The introduction of streptozotocin was preceded by a high-fat diet for 28 days. Corrective agents used in the study: metformin, aflibercept, L-carnitine, bromfenac, L-arginine and citicoline.
The results obtained indicate an increase in the activity of lipid peroxidation, starting from the 30th and with subsequent progression to the sixtieth and one hundred and eightieth days of experimental diabetic retinopathy. This is confirmed by the increase in the level of malondialdehyde in the 2nd group, the maximum of which is observed at the third stage. Correction with hypoglycemic agents in the 3rd group had a positive effect, but was not able to reduce the level of secondary products of lipid peroxidation, so it became necessary to use additional agents. The use of aflibercept and a nitric oxide donor in the 4th group to correct the development of diabetic retinopathy significantly inhibited oxidative stress, the maximum of which occurred on the one hundred and eightieth day of the experiment, but did not reach the control values. It was proved that the combined administration of bromfenac and aflibercept in the 5th group significantly reduced the amount of LPO secondary products, but not as significantly as in the 4th group. It was proved that the administration of aflibercept, L-carnitine and bromfenac to animals of the 6th group reduced the content of LPO secondary products already on the 30th day and was prolonged on the 60th and 180th days of the study, but did not reach the control values ​​either.
The most effective correction was the combination of metformin, aflibercept, L-arginine and citicoline in rats of the 7th group, as evidenced by the normalization of the level of malondialdehyde on the thirtieth and sixtieth days of the experiment, and on the one hundred and eightieth a decrease in the content of the marker to the control values ​​was recorded.
Sleep and Tau Pathology in Vietnam War Veterans with Preclinical and Prodromal Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Andrews Murray , Ross Ryan , Malhotra Atul , Ancoli-Israel Sonia , Brewer James B. , Banks Sarah J. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: January 2021

Background: The increasing prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and lack of effective medications has led to a need to identify modifiable risk factors as targets for interventions. Objective: In this cross-sectional study, we sought to determine whether worse sleep quality is associated with increased pathological tau, and whether this relationship is affected by amyloid pathology. Methods: 66 male participants underwent Florbetapir (AV45) positron emission tomography (PET) and Flortaucipir (FTP) PET and completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire (PSQI) as part of the Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, a multicenter study collecting data from Vietnam War veterans, some of whom have a history of post-traumatic stress disorder, or non-penetrating traumatic brain injury. AV45 PET was used to determine the presence of significant amyloid pathology. We used regression models to determine the effects of amyloid pathology and PSQI on tau deposition in brain regions associated with Braak stages. Results: Among the 66 participants, 14 individuals were amyloid positive (21%) and 52 were amyloid negative (79%). In regions associated with Braak stages III-IV, there was a significant interaction of amyloid status on PSQI (β= 0.04, p = 0.003) with higher PSQI correlating with higher FTP SUVr in amyloid-positive individuals only (β= 0.031, p = 0.005). Conclusion: Our study found that an AD profile of tau deposition was associated with an interaction between self-reported sleep quality and amyloid pathology such that worse self-reported sleep was related to higher tau in regions usually associated with AD progression, but only in individuals with high cerebral amyloid deposition.
Early Bone Metastases are Associated with Worse Outcomes in Metastatic Urothelial Carcinoma
Authors: Nelson Ariel A. , Cronk Robert J. , Lemke Emily A. , Szabo Aniko , Khaki Ali R. , Diamantopoulos Leonidas N. , Grivas Petros , Nezami Behtash Ghazi , MacLennan Gregory T. , Zhang Tian , Hoimes Christopher J. 
Published: January 2021

BACKGROUND: Outcomes of patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) with early bone metastases (eBM) vs no early bone metastases (nBM) have not thoroughly been described in the age of immuno-oncology. OBJECTIVE: To compare survival and other clinical outcomes in patients with eBM and nBM. METHODS: We used a multi-institutional database of patients with mUC treated with systemic therapy. Demographic, metastatic site, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes were recorded. Wilcoxon rank-sum, chi-square tests were performed. Survival was estimated by Kaplan-Meier method; multivariable Cox analysis was performed. RESULTS: We identified 270 pts, 67% men, mean age 69±11 years. At metastatic diagnosis, 27% had≥1 eBM and were more likely to have de novo vs. recurrent metastases (42% vs 19%, p < 0.001). Patients with eBM had shorter overall survival (OS) vs. those with nBM, (6.1 vs 13.7 months, p < 0.0001). On multivariable analysis, eBM independently associated with higher risk of death, HR = 2.52 (95% CI: 1.75–3.63, p < 0.0001). OS was shorter for patients with eBM who received initial immune checkpoint inhibitor vs platinum-based chemotherapy, (1.6 vs 9.1 months, p = 0.02). Patients with eBM received higher opioid analgesic doses compared to patients with nBM and received quantitatively more palliative radiation. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with mUC and eBM have poorer outcomes, may benefit less from anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and represent an unmet need for novel therapeutic interventions. Dedicated clinical trials, biomarker validation to assist in patient selection, as well as consensus on reporting of non-measurable disease are required.