bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asset Management, Pt Taisho Pharmaceutical Tbk
Authors: Wiratama Aldi , Muktiadji Nusa , Cahyani Nani 
Published: February 2020

Assets are important aspects of a company. Many firms still consider physical assets management as a tool or instrument in assets list management. The reality reveals that many cases initially started off from assets mismanagement, and eventually cause great loss to the company. Assets management is a process of wealth management both tangible and intangible ones, that are expected to have economic values and aimed at gaining profit and reduce costs efficiently and effectively. An appropriate assets management improves financial performance and increases revenues from assets utilization and reduces maintenance costs. The study aims at identifying how the financial performance and assets management in PT Taisho Pharmaceutical, Tbk. seen from its financial ratios and how its financial performance compared to industrial average financial performance of pharmaceutical sub sector. The financial reports used in this study are obtained from idx.co.id for the periods of 2012-2016. Analytical methods used are trend analysis, operating cycle, and financial ratio analysis.
Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that assets management of PT Taisho Pharmaceutical generally fall into good category. This can be viewed from the activity ratios (TATO, CATO, FATO, INTO, ARTO) which are visibly increasing. Nonetheless, the company could not afford to optimize the efficiency of cost of goods sold and operating cost, and it has caused a less maximum gain in profits.
The percentage of cost of goods sold and operating costs are larger than the sales percentage. The large amount of cost of goods sold is due to company’s policy granting employees extra training to produce more innovation for new products, and the increasing operating costs occurred owing to company’s increaseing sales volumes which resulted in additional costs for packing, delivery, and electrical engines. There are still some major improvements to make, considering some of the financial ratios are still under the average industrial score for pharmaceutical sub sector. The improvement of financial performance is necessary to push the profit gains and advancing the stakeholders wellfare.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Merek, Asosiasi Merek, Dan Reputasi Merek, Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Pada Sepatu Vans di Kota bogor).
Authors: Fauzani M M Zulfi , Fadillah Adil 
Published: February 2020

The number of respondents in this study amounted to 100 respondents taken from consumers who use Vans shoe products and Sneakers Holic in Bogor and the surrounding research data was processed using SPSS version 23. Research methods used is to use quantitative research that places the Product Attributes, Brand Image, And Product Diversification as independent variable and Purchase Intention as a dependent variable.
With primary data used is questionnaires distributed to selected respondents and processed the results with statistical calculations. Results Y=16,277 + 0,051 + 0,167 + 0,210 + which in this case means if the Brand Knowledge is 1 (one) then the Buying Decision value will be 0,051. Brand Association is 1 (one) then the Buying Decision will be 0,167. Brand Reputation is 1 (one) then the Buying Decision will be 0,210.
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS). XIV. The Discovery of Low-mass Galaxies and a New Galaxy Catalog in the Core of the Virgo Cluster∗
Authors: Ferrarese Laura , Côté Patrick , MacArthur Lauren A. , Durrell Patrick R. , Gwyn S. D. J. , Duc Pierre-Alain , Sánchez-Janssen Rúben , Santos Matthew , Blakeslee John P. , Boselli Alessandro , Boyer Fred , Cantiello Michele , Courteau Stéphane , Cuillandre Jean-Charles , Emsellem Eric , Erben Thomas , Gavazzi Giuseppe , Guhathakurta Puragra , Huertas-Company Marc , Jordán Andrés , Lançon Ariane , Liu Chengze , Mei Simona , Mihos J. Christopher , Peng Eric W. , Puzia Thomas H. , Roediger Joel , Schade David , Taylor James E. , Toloba Elisa , Zhang Hongxin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Next Generation Virgo Cluster Survey (NGVS) was designed to provide a deep census of baryonic structures in the Virgo cluster. The survey covers the 104 deg2 area from the core of Virgo out to one virial radius, in the u*griz bandpasses, to a point-source depth of g ∼ 25.9 mag (10σ) and a single pixel surface brightness limit of μ

g
∼ 29 mag arcsec−2 (2σ above the sky). Here we present the final catalog of 404 Virgo galaxies located within a 3.71 deg2 (0.3 Mpc2) region centered on M87, Virgo’s dominant galaxy. Of these, 154 were previously uncataloged and span the range 17.8 mag < g < 23.7 mag (−13.4 mag < M

g
< −7.4 mag at the 16.5 Mpc distance of Virgo). Extensive simulations show that the NGVS catalog is complete down to g = 18.6 mag (M

g
= −12.5 mag, corresponding to a stellar mass

for an old stellar population), and 50% complete at g = 22.0 mag (M

g
= −9.1 mag,

). The NGVS 50% completeness limit is 3 mag deeper than that of the Virgo Cluster Catalog (VCC), which has served as Virgo’s reference standard for over a quarter century, and 2 mag deeper than the VCC detection limit. We discuss the procedure adopted for the identification of objects and the criteria used to assess cluster membership. For each of the 404 galaxies in the NGVS Virgo Cluster core catalog, we present photometric and structural parameters based on a nonparametric curve-of-growth and isophotal analysis, as well as parametric (Sérsic, double-Sérsic, and/or core-Sérsic) fits to the one-dimensional surface brightness profiles and two-dimensional light distributions.
A Comparison of Flare Forecasting Methods. IV. Evaluating Consecutive-day Forecasting Patterns
Authors: Park Sung-Hong , Leka K. D. , Kusano Kanya , Andries Jesse , Barnes Graham , Bingham Suzy , Bloomfield D. Shaun , McCloskey Aoife E. , Delouille Veronique , Falconer David , Gallagher Peter T. , Georgoulis Manolis K. , Kubo Yuki , Lee Kangjin , Lee Sangwoo , Lobzin Vasily , Mun JunChul , Murray Sophie A. , Hamad Nageem Tarek A. M. , Qahwaji Rami , Sharpe Michael , Steenburgh R. A. , Steward Graham , Terkildsen Michael 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
A crucial challenge to successful flare prediction is forecasting periods that transition between “flare-quiet” and “flare-active.” Building on earlier studies in this series in which we describe the methodology, details, and results of flare forecasting comparison efforts, we focus here on patterns of forecast outcomes (success and failure) over multiday periods. A novel analysis is developed to evaluate forecasting success in the context of catching the first event of flare-active periods and, conversely, correctly predicting declining flare activity. We demonstrate these evaluation methods graphically and quantitatively as they provide both quick comparative evaluations and options for detailed analysis. For the testing interval 2016–2017, we determine the relative frequency distribution of two-day dichotomous forecast outcomes for three different event histories (i.e., event/event, no-event/event, and event/no-event) and use it to highlight performance differences between forecasting methods. A trend is identified across all forecasting methods that a high/low forecast probability on day 1 remains high/low on day 2, even though flaring activity is transitioning. For M-class and larger flares, we find that explicitly including persistence or prior flare history in computing forecasts helps to improve overall forecast performance. It is also found that using magnetic/modern data leads to improvement in catching the first-event/first-no-event transitions. Finally, 15% of major (i.e., M-class or above) flare days over the testing interval were effectively missed due to a lack of observations from instruments away from the Earth–Sun line.
Analysis of Multi-hour Continuous Observations of Seven Millisecond Pulsars
Authors: Shapiro-Albert B. J. , McLaughlin M. A. , Lam M. T. , Cordes J. M. , Swiggum J. K. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Precision pulsar timing can be used for a variety of astrophysical tests, from the detection of gravitational waves to probing the properties of the interstellar medium. Here we analyze various noise contributions to pulsar timing residuals from continuous multi-hour observations of seven millisecond pulsars (MSPs). We present scintillation bandwidth measurements for all MSPs in the sample, some for the first time. We also present scintillation timescale measurements and lower limits for all MSPs for the first time. In addition, we present upper limits on the contribution of pulse phase jitter to the timing residual error for all MSPs. These long observations also allow us to constrain variations in dispersion measures (DMs) on hour-long timescales for several millisecond pulsars. We find that there are no apparent DM variations in any of the MSPs studied on these timescales, as expected. In light of new radio telescopes, such as the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment, which will be able to time many pulsars for a short time each day, we search for differences in timing precisions from continuous pulse times of arrival (TOAs) and from equivalent length time-discontinuous TOAs. We find no differences in the precision for any of the MSPs in our sample, as expected. We conclude that the TOA variations are consistent with the expected breakdown into template-fitting, jitter, and scintillation errors.
Trojans in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: D’Onghia Elena , L. Aguerri J. Alfonso 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
About 20% of stars in the solar vicinity are in the Hercules stream, a bundle of stars that move together with a velocity distinct from the Sun. Its origin is still uncertain. Here, we explore the possibility that Hercules is made of trojans, stars captured at L4, one of the Lagrangian points of the stellar bar. Using GALAKOS–a high-resolution N-body simulation of the Galactic disk–we follow the motions of stars in the corotating frame of the bar and confirm previous studies on Hercules being formed by stars in corotation resonance with the bar. Unlike previous work, we demonstrate that the retrograde nature of trojan orbits causes the asymmetry in the radial velocity distribution, typical of Hercules in the solar vicinity. We show that trojans remain at capture for only a finite amount of time, before escaping L4 without being captured again. We anticipate that in the kinematic plane the Hercules stream will depopulate along the bar’s major axis and be visible at azimuthal angles behind the solar vicinity with a peak toward L4. This test can exclude the outer Lindblad resonance origin of the Hercules stream and be validated by Gaia DR3 and DR4.
L’être père : de la norme et de l’organisation du sexuel infantile familial
Authors: Le Clef Bruno 
Published: February 2020

L’auteur prolonge la communication d’E. Filidori « Paternités affiliatives ». Il interroge l’existence d’un agrément pour être père et questionne le désir d’enfant à travers la transmission du sexuel infantile d’origine parentale. À cet égard, il revisite les théories de la séduction généralisée de J. Laplanche, celles du système narcissique et de l’étayage de Freud. Un récit autobiographique sert de support afin d’aborder différentes facettes du conflit ambivalentiel familial. Enfin, dans quelle mesure la paternité affiliative est-elle une traduction d’une organisation familiale et sociale face à la transmission énigmatique du sexuel infantile inconscient parental ?
Le « Bayān », ou le visible et l’invisible : lecture sémiotique de la « spectralité » dans la culture arabo-musulmane classique
Authors: Khedher Adel 
Published: February 2020

Au centre de la théorie de la signification de l’ancienne rhétorique arabe et de ses sciences annexes, le « Bayān » est le pont qui assure la liaison entre les mots « al-ᵓAlfaḍ » et leurs sens « al-Maᶜānī ». Le « Bayān » permet donc le passage de l’invisible au visible. Il donne au sens sa visibilité et, par ailleurs, sa lisibilité au moyen de l’interprétation. L’action de savoir, dans cet univers cognitif est gouvernée par un voir au delà de ce qui se présente à la vue. De l’« agir interprétatif » se dégage ainsi le contour d’une sémiotique spectrale qui détecte les marques d’un habitus permettant aux acteurs sociaux d’une culture de tisser les bases d’une sémiotisation du vu et du non vu, du visible et de l’invisible. C’est par conséquent dans l’optique d’une réflexion autour des grands thèmes de la pansémiotique arabe et de son fonctionnement que nous nous inscrivons.
Rebranding Soft Power : Assessing Obama’s Smart Power Strategies
Authors: Quessard Maud 
Published: February 2020

Pour faire face aux défis du vingt-et-unième siècle (guerres hybrides et compétition de puissances), et restaurer l’image du leadership américain après des années de guerres lointaines, la diplomatie publique ( Public Diplomacy ) de l’ère Obama a fait l’objet de transformations significatives. Contribuant à la modernisation et au renforcement des outils du soft power gouvernemental, amorcés à la fin de l’ère Bush, cette « nouvelle diplomatie publique » est élaborée par le département d’État dirigé par Hillary Clinton qui impose sa propre marque, « L’État du vingt-et-unième siècle ». Celle-ci participe du rééquilibrage entre les outils du hard et du soft power et privilégie les stratégies d’ engagement , en faisant de la connectivité un atout. Associant le secteur privé, la société civile et les grandes entreprises, le smart power de l’ère numérique tente de s’adapter aux menaces protéiformes du vingt-et-unième siècle et de favoriser une hégémonie plus discrète des États-Unis. À l’heure de la gouvernance globale, il s’agit de convaincre et de fédérer les acteurs étatiques et non-étatiques (grandes entreprises, ONG ou simples citoyens) qui complexifient les enjeux diplomatiques et utilisent d’autres voies que celles du protocole pour servir leurs intérêts. Mais dès la fin du premier mandat, ces stratégies d’ engagement se heurtent à la réalité des conflits en Afrique (Libye) et en Syrie, à la réémergence de la compétition de puissance après 2014, et aux actes terroristes qui visent à nouveau les États-Unis ; en réponse, le retour à la militarisation des outils de la politique étrangère du second mandat d’Obama ne laisse que peu d’alternative à une nouvelle phase de déclin du soft power américain.
Partie II. France : passe en avant
Authors: Département analyse et prévision  , Heyer Éric , Timbeau Xavier 
Published: February 2020

Succédant à une année de croissance forte (2,4 % en 2017), l’année 2018 a été marquée par un franc ralentissement de l’économie française (1,7 %). Celle-ci fut affectée par un calendrier fiscal défavorable, une nette dégradation de l’environnement extérieur et des mouvements sociaux intenses. La croissance française, en glissement annuel, est ainsi passée en l’espace d’un an de 3 % à la fin 2017 à 1,2 % fin 2018. Malgré le ralentissement de l’économie de nos principaux partenaires commerciaux, Allemagne en tête, l’activité française résisterait en 2019 (1,3 %), stimulée par les mesures fiscales à destination des ménages et affichant pour la première fois depuis six ans une croissance supérieure à la moyenne de la zone euro. La France deviendrait ainsi le principal contributeur à la croissance européenne en 2019. Ce passage en avant va de pair avec une faute au regard du Pacte de stabilité et de croissance, celle d’un effort de réduction du déficit structurel presque nul en 2019. En 2020, tirée par une demande interne relativement dynamique grâce à une politique budgétaire en soutien, l’économie française maintiendrait un rythme de croissance de 1,3 %. En 2021, la croissance française devrait revenir à son rythme potentiel de 1,2 %. En 2019, soutenue par les mesures socio-fiscales (12 milliards, soit 0,9 point de RDB), le pouvoir d’achat des ménages augmenterait fortement (+2,4 %), sa plus forte hausse depuis 2007. Cette nette amélioration du pouvoir d’achat n’a pas eu pour le moment les effets escomptés sur la consommation des ménages du fait d’une hausse du taux d’épargne qui s’apparente à une épargne de précaution autre que celle liée au chômage. Le taux de chômage passerait de 8,5 % actuellement à 8,3 % fin 2019, 8,2 % fin 2020 et 8,0 % fin 2021. Malgré la baisse du déficit public à 2,3 % du PIB en 2020 (après 3,1 % en 2019) et 2 % en 2020, la trajectoire économique française se ferait au détriment du respect des règles budgétaires du Pacte de stabilité et de croissance, avec une réduction du déficit public structurel rapporté au PIB inférieure aux préconisations des traités européens. La dette publique, quant à elle, serait de 98,9 % du PIB en 2019 et 2020 (après 98,4 % en 2018), avant d’amorcer un début de réduction en 2021, année où elle atteindrait 98,5 % du PIB.
Ograje v urbani podobi Slovenije // Fences in the Slovenian urban landscape
Authors: Kušar Domen , Komac Blaž 
Published: February 2020

Potreba po ločitvi med zemljišči in zagotavljanju varnosti se je pojavila zgodaj v zgodovini. Ograje kot rezultat tega procesa predstavljajo del arhitekturne in pokrajinske podobe podeželskega in urbanega prostora. S spreminjanjem pojmovanja varnosti so se spreminjali tudi oblika, material in funkcija ograj. Vsa ta različnost se odseva v podobi prostora, ki ga oplemeniti ali pa razvrednoti, ne glede na to, da imamo ograje večkrat le za manj pomemben del oblikovanja prostora oziroma so v ospredju tehnične lastnosti. Področje oblikovanja ograj bolj ali manj spretno urejajo prostorski akti lokalnih skupnosti. Stanje na terenu pa je različno. V članku predstavljamo model vrednotenja ograj, s katerim želimo bralce bolje seznaniti s to problematiko, obenem pa pomagati odgovornim deležnikom pri sprejemanju prostorskih aktov in projektantom ter izvajalcem pri graditvi, z namenom doseganja kakovostno oblikovanega bivalnega prostora. //

The need to separate land lots and provide security for people and property arose early in history. Fences, as a result of this process, are an element of the architectural and landscape image in both rural and urban spaces. The evolution of the concept of security has been followed by the changes in the design, materials and functions of the fences and walls. All this variety is reflected in the image of the urban space, enhancing or reducing its value. The field of fence design is regulated, with more or less finesse, by spatial acts of local authorities. Fence, in practice, outcomes vary. In the scope of the research study, we undertook to develop a model to evaluate fences. With this model, we aim to acquaint the readers with the topic, assist the responsible stakeholders in their adoption of spatial development acts, as well as designers and contractors in their construction, with a view to achieving high quality design of the residential environment.
Primerjalna analiza učinkov druženja in sodelovanja v prostovoljnih gasilskih društvih na primerih podeželskih skupnosti z Gorenjske in Sauerlanda
Authors: Logar Erik 
Published: February 2020

V prostovoljnih gasilskih društvih se prepoznava formalizirano in na podlagi pokrajinskih značilnosti tehnično opremljeno medsebojno pomoč podeželske skupnosti ob nesrečah. V prispevku se z vidika teoretskega koncepta socialnega kapitala na primerjalni način analizira učinke prostovoljnih gasilskih društev v podeželskih skupnostih z Gorenjske (Slovenija) in Sauerlanda (Nemčija). Učinki prostovoljnih gasilskih društev so preučevani s kombinacijo kvalitativnih in kvantitativnih metod. Rezultati kažejo, da je učinek zagotavljanja varnosti in organizirane pomoči odvisen od prostorskega položaja prostovoljnih gasilcev ob nesreči. Med primeri prostovoljnih gasilskih društev iz obeh držav se v mreži društev v podeželski skupnosti kažejo razlike glede zavzetosti članov in sodelovanja z drugimi društvi. //

Comparative analysis of volunteer firefighters’ associations impacts of socialising and cooperation in rural communities of Gorenjska and Sauerland
Volunteer firefighters’ associations are identified as formalised form of communal work in rural communities in case of emergency, which is shaped by features of surrounding landscape. This article focuses on analysis of impacts of volunteer firefighters’ associations in rural communities from Gorenjska region (Slovenia) and Sauerland (Germany) throughout the concept of social capital. Comparative analysis is based on qualitative and quantitative methods. Geographical analysis points out the role of geographical position of volunteer firefighters in case of emergency and also indicates some common features and also the regional differences between engagement of volunteer firefighters’ associations and their collaboration with other associations.
Kakovostno stanje Rakiškega stržena po obnovi Centralne čistilne naprave Postojna // Water quality of the Rakiški stržen brook after the reconstruction of the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant Postojna
Authors: Kovačič Gregor , Rupnik Tina 
Published: February 2020

Članek obravnava kakovostno stanje Rakiškega stržena. Predstavljeni so rezultati meritev fizikalno-kemijskih parametrov na štirih merilnih mestih v obdobju oktober 2016–junij 2017 ter rezultati monitoringa iztočnih voda iz Centralne čistilne naprave Postojna, ki kažejo, da se je kakovost potoka po prenovi čistilne naprave izboljšala. To potrjuje tudi primerjava rezultatov s starejšo raziskavo, opravljeno v hidrološkem letu 2014, ki kaže na znižanje koncentracij nitrata in nitrita ter nasprotno, majhno povišanje koncentracij amonija in fosfata, kar razlagamo s slabšim učinkom redčenja v hidrološkem letu 2017, ki je bilo manj vodnato. K celotnemu obremenjevanju največ prispevajo prečiščene odpadne vode iz čistilne naprave ter neprečiščene odpadne vode iz Rakitnika. //

The article deals with water quality of the Rakiški stržen brook. Results of the measurements of physico-chemical parameters in the period from October 2016 to June 2017 at four sampling points and the results of the monitoring of the treated wastewater effluent from the Central Wastewater Treatment Plant Postojna are presented. The results show, that the quality of the brook improved after the upgrading of the wastewater treatment plant. Comparison of the gained results with a former study, conducted in the hydrological year 2014, also confirms this finding, showing lower concentrations of nitrate and nitrite, but on contrary, slightly higher concentrations of ammonium and phosphates. The latter is most likely associated with lower dilution effect, since the hydrological year 2017 was significantly less wet. Treated wastewater effluent and untreated wastewaters from the Rakitnik village contribute the greatest part to the overall pollution burden of the brook.