bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF GENDER EDUCATION BETWEEN PKS INDONESIA AND MUSLIM LEAGUE INDIA
Authors: Salviana Darvina Soedarwo Vina , Yumitro Gonda , Zuriah Nurul 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper compares the gender education conducted by two Islamic political parties in Indonesia and India represented by PKS (Prosperous and Justice Party) and the Muslim League. This comparative is essential since both countries face inequality in gender issues, and both parties claim as Islamic representation.
Methodology: This research is a comparative study model by the interviews and survey-based collecting data methodology. The object of this research is the leader of PKS and Muslim Leagues. The data were analysed and discussed with various literature reviews to perform the similarities and differences in gender education playing by both parties.
Main Findings: Both PKS and the Muslim League have a concern about women’s education and participation in the public sphere and have done some programs and establishing some infrastructure to gain their goals. However, since Indonesia and India have different cultural and political backgrounds, gender education in Indonesia has fewer constraints than the India case.
Applications of this study: This study is helpful for the particular political parties to evaluate their programs in gender education. Moreover, it also will inspire the other to optimize the participation of women in public areas.
Novelty/Originality of this study: No research has been conducted on the comparative study of gender education between PKS in Indonesia and Muslim league in India.
PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES AND ISLAMIC VALUE; A MODEL FOR MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Agus Setyawan Anton , Susila Ihwan , Wahyuddin M 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This study analyzes the role of product attributes, brand trust, and belief to purchase intention of Islamic financial products. Islamic financial products in this study include banking and insurance products.
Methodology: This study employs a survey of 150 respondents of Islamic financial product consumers. We developed a measurement of consumer’s belief in a brand by introducing consumer’s Islamic Values. This instrument measures non-economic motivation of Islamic financial product which related to their religious beliefs toward consumptions.
Results: Product attributes and Islamic values have positive effects on attitude toward Islamic financial products. On the other hand, product attributes and brand trust has a positive effect on purchase intention of Islamic financial product.
Implication: This study gives guidance for Islamic financial institutions to build their marketing communication strategy by using Islamic value as branding. They should optimized integrated marketing communication based on Islamic value.
Novelty/Originality: Introduction of Islamic value construct to measure consumer spirit to choose and loyal with Islamic financial product even though the benefit from that product lower than the conventional one.
HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO PRINCIPAL’S LEADERSHIP AND ITS IMPACTS IN CHARACTER EDUCATION STRENGTHENING
Authors: Rustan Effendi Yulius , Ibrahim Bafadal , Nyoman Sudana Degeng I , Arifin Imron 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This paper aims to describe the basic reasons behind the application of the principal's humanistic approach, and the steps of the principal's humanistic approach to optimizing character education strengthening programs.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach, case study design. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and study documentation to achieve research objectives.
Main Findings: Research findings reveal that personal excellence (integrity, wholeness, and authenticity) and the humanistic spirituality of inspirational figures inspire the principal's humanistic approach. In addition, the application of the principal's humanistic approach has a significant impact on optimizing the implementation of character education strengthening in schools and successfully forming the character of students.
Applications of this study: This study can be useful for principals in the education department of Malang City, East Java, Indonesia, to use a humanistic approach model in carrying out leadership roles, because it has been proven effective in optimizing the implementation of optimizing character education strengthening programs in schools.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The principal's role is to create a "humane" school environment through harmonious relationships, respecting subordinates as human beings, tolerant and non-discriminatory, giving examples of good behavior to subordinates based on self-excellence and imitating the spirituality of inspirational figures, so that good characters are formed in the teachers and students at school.
ATTITUDES TOWARDS NATURAL SCIENCE: COMPARISON OF STUDENT ATTITUDES IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN MUARO JAMBI DISTRICT
Authors: Sulistioning Budiarti Retni , Sari Nirmala , Hidayusa Wiza Orin , Eka Putri Yolanda 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: This research was conducted to review the comparison of students’ attitudes towards science subjects through 3 indicators, namely the social implications of science, attitudes towards investigation and career interests in the field of science sourced from TOSRA.
Methodology: The research design used is quantitative with the type of survey research. The research subjects were 1075 students. The instrument used in the form of a questionnaire attitude towards science subjects. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics in the form of one way ANOVA test.
Main Findings: Students at Junior High School 26Muaro Jambi were dominant in the indicators of social implications with a percentage of 66.9% (103 out of 154 students) with a good category, while Junior High School 6 Muaro Jambi was dominant in the social implication indicators with a percentage of 51.5% (313 out of 608 students) with a sufficient category, and Junior High School 5 Muaro Jambi dominant in the indicators of social implications with a percentage of 62.3% (195 of 313 students) with a sufficient category. Based on the one way ANOVA test, it was found that there were differences in attitudes towards science subjects at Junior High School 26 Muaro Jambi, Junior High School 6 Muaro Jambi and Junior High School 5 Muaro Jambi.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The renewal of this study is the absence of research conducted in Junior High School in Muaro Jambi Regency, Indonesia regarding students’ attitudes toward science subjects reviewed through indicators of the social implications of science, indicators of attitudes towards science investigations, and indicators of career interest in the field of science.
CONCEPT OF TAQRIBRA'YAI (BRIDGING TWO VIEWS) IN BID'AH POLEMIC WITHIN THE MALAY MUSLIM SOCIETY
Authors: Khairi Abdul Kadir Firdaus , Salamun Hailan , Hj Ab. Rahman Asyraf , Naimah Muhad Fakhratu 
Published: April 2020

Purpose of the study: In general, term bid'ah is easily understood by majority Muslims of the Muslim World including those in the Malay Archipelago. The views often debated in regards to bid’ah revolve around issues of new practice that considered as bid'ah or bid'ah hasanah. This study tried to bridge the two views pioneered by Imam Shafie (150–204AH) and Imam Shatibi (720-790AH). At the end, this study may contribute to reconcile the disputation and arguments within Malay Muslim society.
Methodology: This study was mainly opting the information gathered from Islamic religious books as well as academic journals that discuss the issues of bid’ah. Other than that, this research also referred to both primary sources of al-Quran and Sunnah al Hadith to support the arguments. The related data was accumulated by using the content analyses approach and divided into several themes.
Main Findings: The findings of this study show that the phrase of ‘all bid’ah is deviant’ is strongly affecting the status of other good practices as deviant or can be classified as good invention or bid’ah hasanah. In this study, to solve this polemics, it is suggested to opt the concept of taqrib ra’yai by using two of Usul al-Fiqh methods.
Applications of this study: Islamic study, especially in the field of Usuluddin and history of Islam in Malay Archipelago and its movement. This study needs to benefitted the whole Muslim community by spreading the importance of bridging these two views either through verbal or written form. By that, the Muslim community, especially amongst Malaysians able to get clarification and solve the disputed issues, especially regarding the bid’ah hasanah.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study suggested Taqrib Ra'yai (bridging two views) method which is intended to bridge the gap of the disputes among the Mujtahid leaders (persons who has been certified and acknowledged as capable of interpreting religious law) as well as among the other Muslims.
PENGARUH UPAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan UD. Pakem Sari, Desa Sumberpakem, Kecamatan Sumberjambe, Kabupaten Jember)
Authors: Ni'am M. Dilif Lailun , Suyadi Bambang , Ani Hety Mustika 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan antara upah (upah pokok, sistem upah, kebijakan pemberian upah dan upah total) terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan (semangat kerja dan gairah kerja) UD. Pakem Sari, Desa Sumberpakem, Kecamatan Sumberjambe, Kabupaten Jember. Adapun penentuan lokasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive area dan menjadikan semua populasi sebagai responden karena jumlah populasi relatif sedikit yaitu sebanyak 35 karyawan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis inferensial menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan UD. Pakem Sari, Sumberjambe, Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan persamaan Y = 2,211 + 0,205X dengan nilai RSquare sebesar 0,564, nilai Fhitung sebesar 42,631, Ftabel sebesar 4,14 pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 dengan kriteria pengujian yaitu jika Fhitung > Ftabel maka Ho ditolak. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa upah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan UD. Pakem Sari, Sumberjambe, Jember dengan besaran pengaruh sebesar 56,4%, sedangkan sisanya 43,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti kepada manajemen UD. Pakem Sari, Sumberjambe Jember, yaitu diharapkan untuk selalu adil dan benar dalam memberikan upah kepada karyawannya serta meningkatkan strategi dalam pemberian upah agar motivasi kerja karyawan juga meningkat.
Rice Productivity Growth During Nine Years in Badung Regency, Bali Province
Authors: Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari , Wijaya I Made Anom Sutrisna , Ambarawati I Gusti Agung Ayu , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Tamura Eisaku , Hongo Chiharu 
Published: April 2020

The trend of rice productivity and its stability in Badung Regency are presented in this study. The area is a tourism-based economy without leaving the role of rice production to feed the people. Time series data were collected from five sub districts covering 53 villages during 2008-2016 due to the completeness of the data. Variability of the data was observed from the coefficient of variance (C.V.) to decide rice productivity stability. This study also observed correlation between rainfall and rice productivity in the area. Result of the study shows that rice productivity trend in Badung Regency tend to decline during nine years of observation especially in 2014-2016. Three sub-districts had stable condition, while two sub-districts in tourism area contributed to the decline of this matter. Analysis using bi-plot revealed that there is no significant correlation between rainfall in sub-district and rice productivity, implying that water is available throughout the year. In terms of stability, majority of villages (69.81%) had stable condition of rice productivity ranging from middle and high category. Other 30.19% villages were categorized as unstable ranging from low to high productivity. This condition showed that Badung Regency were able to maintain stability of rice productivity during nine years of observation. Implication of this study is to pay more attention to two sub districts in tourism area to improve their rice productivity such as implementation of good agricultural practices.
Molecular Identification of Endophytic Fungi from Local Rice and Growth Test on Several Types of Culture Media
Authors: Syamsia Syamsia , Idhan Abubakar , Patappari Amanda , Noerfitryani Noerfitryani , Rahmi Rahmi , Rahim Iradhatullah 
Published: April 2020

Local rice is rice that has been cultivated for generations by the community and commonly cultivated without using chemical inputs. Endophytic fungi are fungi that live in the plant tissue and does not cause disease symptoms in the host plants. This study aimed to molecular identifying isolates of MDTA and MDTB endophytic fungi which have been isolated from the local Pulu Mandoti rice plant tissue and growth test on the four types of culture media those were synthetic PDA, natural PDA, MPA, and MEA. The fungi DNA isolation using DNesay Kit. DNA sequencing analysis using the mega BLAST program showed that the MDTB fungus has similarities to Podoscypha bolleana strain 32034 no accession JQ675334 and Podoscypha bolleana strain 32032 no accession JQ675332, whereas the MDTA fungus has similarities to Coprinopsis cinerea A2S3-5 isolate and Coprinopsis cinerea strain CNRMA / F 07-32. The best culture media and sporulation of endophytic fungi is MPA media. This research is the first study to molecular identifying with endophytic fungi from local rice and viability test on the four types of culture media. The results of this study contribute to the diversity of local rice endophytic fungi in Sulawesi.
Production Risk of Seaweed Cultivation in South Sulawesi: Comparison between Cobb-Douglas and Just-Pope Production Function
Authors: Kasim Nur Alam , Megawati Megawati , Arifah Arifah , Hidayati Wiwiek 
Published: April 2020

Fluctuation in production on farm of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii could be affected by climate, pests and diseases, input factors, management and socio-economic conditions of farmers. The objectives of this study were (1) analyzed determinants of productivity, (2) analyzed the factors that affected the risk of production, and (3) analyzed the factors that affected productivity after considering the risk of production. The samples used in this study were 210 seaweed farmers selected by using proportional random sampling method. Multiple linear regression model with Cobb-Douglas and Just-Pope production functions were used to analyze the data. The results showed that (1) Productivity of seaweed E. cottonii positively influenced by number of seeds, bond distance of seeds and labor; (2) area of lots, seeds and bond distance of seeds negatively effected the risk of production; and (3) area of lots, seeds, bond distance of seeds, labor, and experience of farmers positively effected the productivity after considering of risks whereas age of farmers affected negatively. Values of regression coefficient had significant affected the productivity of seaweed E.cottonii (Cobb-Douglas model) tended to decline after considering the risk of production (Just-Pope model). This implies that in analyzing seaweed productivity, it needs to consider the risks in the model.
Prices of Agricultural Products and Poverty: How Strongly are the Two Linked?
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: April 2020

Prices of agricultural products and poverty relationship are the two types of standing issue to solve. This paper tries to argue that price of agricultural products (hereafter, agricultural price) and poverty are strongly related. We employed Correlation (intermediate step) and Path (final step) in the analysis procedure. The results show that, first, the association degree between agricultural input (note as well, that price is crucial factor to get input) with poverty approaching 70%, indicating that agricultural input is good-fit in explaining poverty. Second, the higher the frequency of getting agricultural extension, and price information for various inputs (and output) in agriculture, the higher the crop productions (agricultural sector, in broad sense) will be gained. This indicates these two variables (inputs-outputs prices) can also be expected to be important instruments in increasing smallholders’ income and in turn help them living above poverty line. Farmers household income is strongly affected by prevailing market price. Agricultural price is functioning as intermediate part of income calculation. It is clear that price of agricultural products has a strong linkage with rural poverty alleviation in the country.
Feasibility of a Twitter campaign to promote HPV vaccine uptake among racially/ethnically diverse young adult women living in public housing
Authors: Allen Jennifer , Hollander Justin , Gualtieri Lisa , Falconi Tania M. Alarcon , Savir Stephanie , Agénor Madina 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objectives This study assessed the feasibility of implementing a one-month Twitter campaign to promote knowledge about the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among low-income women living in public housing. Methods We recruited a convenience sample (n=35) of women ages 18-26 years who resided in public housing in Massachusetts. We assessed the feasibility and acceptability of the campaign. Online assessed changes in HPV knowledge, attitudes, and vaccine intentions before and after the campaign. Results Most believed that Twitter was an acceptable educational strategy and remained engaged with the campaign throughout the intervention. There were no changes in HPV knowledge, perceived benefits of or barriers to vaccination, decision self-efficacy, or vaccine intentions. Perceived risk for cervical cancer decreased after the campaign. Conclusions The one-month educational campaign was feasible and acceptable but did not result in measurable changes perhaps due to high vaccine awareness and uptake before the intervention. Practice Implications Twitter may be a feasible and acceptable method for promoting knowledge about the HPV vaccine, but more research is needed to understand how best to reach low-income women with low levels of vaccine uptake.
C/EBP-β and SIRT1 regulate IL-18 expression in the proliferative phase endometrium of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Long Xiaoyu , Wang Honghao , Zhu Xiaohui , Li Rong , Yang Yan , Qiao Jie 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background：Previous studies have shown that patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) tend to suffer from low-grade chronic inflammation. Besides, our previous studies have confirmed that IL-18 is highly expressed in the serum and endometrium of patients with PCOS. Nevertheless, the mechanism underlying IL-18 elevation remains unclear. The aim of this study was to explore the signaling pathways that lead to the up-regulation of IL-18 in the endometrium of PCOS patients. Materials and Methods: By using the TF-Search tool, we predicted that C/EBP-β might be a transcription factor of IL-18, and deacetylase SIRT1 might be involved in its regulation. Consequently, SIRT1 and C/EBP-β in proliferative endometrium of PCOS patients and control groups were analyzed using immunohistochemistry, real-time quantitative PCR and Western Blot; the diagnosis of PCOS was based on the 2003 Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM criteria. The interaction between C/EBP-β and IL-18 was verified by double luciferase assay. Results: The gene and protein levels of SIRT1 and C/EBP-β in proliferative endometrium of PCOS patients were significantly higher compared to the control group. Immunohistochemical experiments confirmed that SIRT1 was mainly expressed in the endometrial nucleus, while C/EBP-β was mainly expressed in the endometrial nucleus and cytoplasm. The interaction between C/EBP-β and IL-18 was confirmed by double luciferase assay. Conclusion: SIRT1 and C/EBP-β are highly expressed in the endometrium of PCOS patients, and may participate in the regulation of IL-18. These results further our understanding of the role of C/EBP-β in PCOS and may be used as a basis for the development of targeted therapies for this disease.
24-month clinical, immuno-virological outcomes and HIV status disclosure in adolescents living with perinatally-acquired HIV in the COHADO cohort, in Togo and Côte d’Ivoire, 2015-2017
Authors: Revegue Marc Harris Dassi Tchoupa , Takassi Elom , Eboua François Tanoh , Desmonde Sophie , Amoussou-Bouah Ursula Belinda , Bakai Tchaa Abalo , Jesson Julie , Dahourou Désiré Lucien , Malateste Karen , Raynaud Jean-Philippe , Arrivé Elise , Leroy Valériane 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Adolescents living with perinatally-acquired HIV (APHIV) face challenges including timely disclosure of their HIV-serostatus that was explored in the West-African COHADO cohort. We assessed the 24-month outcomes in COHADO, among APHIV in relation to the disclosure of their own HIV-serostatus. Methods: Nested within the International epidemiologic Database to Evaluate AIDS pediatric West African prospective cohort (IeDEA pWADA), the COHADO cohort included antiretroviral (ART)-treated APHIV aged 10–19 years, enrolled in HIV-care <10 years, in Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) and Lomé (Togo) in 2015. A favorable 24-month outcome was defined when combining being retained in care, without progression to WHO-AIDS stage, with CD4 cell count > baseline CD4 (± 10%) and with virological suppression (viral load [VL] <50 copies/mL). We investigated correlates of APHIV favorable 24-month outcome using multivariate logistic regression. Results: Overall, 209 APHIV were included, 51.6% in Abidjan, 54.5% were females. At inclusion, median CD4 cell count was 521/mm3 (IQR[281-757]); only 29.6% had a VL measurement of whom 3.2% in virological suppression. APHIV were younger in Lomé (median age: 12 years (interquartile range [IQR]:11-15) compared to Abidjan (14 years (IQR:12-15, p=0.01). Full HIV-disclosure increased from 41.6% at inclusion to 74.1% after 24 months. After 24 months of follow-up, 6 (2.9%) died, 8 (3.8%) were lost to follow-up, 4 (1.9%) were transferred out. Overall, 73.7% did not progress to WHO-AIDS stage, 62.7% had CD4 count above (± 10%) of the baseline value (48.6% in Abidjan versus 69.0% in Lomé, p<0.001). Among the 83.7% with VL measurements, 48.8% were in virological suppression (Abidjan: 45.4%, Lomé: 52.5%, p<0.01). The 24-month combined outcome was favorable for 45% (29.6% in Abidjan and 61.4% in Lomé, p<0.01). Adjusted on sex, age, a 24-month favorable outcome was not associated with HIV-disclosure status but was significantly higher for APHIV living in Lomé compared to those living Abidjan (adjusted odds ratio =4.41, 95%CI:2.29-8.50). Conclusions: 24-month favorable outcome rates were low among West-African APHIV and differed accross countries. HIV-disclosure frequency improved over time but remained low. Context-specific responses are urgently needed to improve adolescent’s care to reach the UNAIDS 90% target of virological success for those on ART.