bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship of body shape perception, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge and food intake with nutritional status adolescent girls in Ayodya Pala
Authors: Ismayanti Digahayu 
Published: May 2020

Youth groups who work as dancers are prone to malnutrition. The leaner body shape is considered to make it easier to move so that teens tend to limit food intake in order to achieve ideal body shape. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of perceptions of body shape, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status in adolescent girls in Ayodya Pala. This research was conducted in May 2019 at the Ayodya Pala. The research was a cross-sectional study. This study used a total sampling technique, which means that the total population was the subject of research. The result showed that 58% of subjects had poor nutritional status, 50,8% of subjects had negative perceptions of body shape, 57,1% of subjects had eating disorders, 55,6% of subjects had less knowledge of nutrition. More than 50% of subjects were lack of energy and macronutrient intake. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship (p=0,000) between body shape perception, eating disorders, nutritional knowledge, and food intake with nutritional status.
Keywords: Body Shape Perception, Food Intake, Eating Disorders, Nutritional Knowledge, Nutritional Status
Association of sodium and potassium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with blood pressure in diabetes mellitus patients in Pesanggrahan District Health Center
Authors: Pangestu Ade Dwi 
Published: May 2020

Diabetic patients have a 1,5 to 3 times higher risk of developing hypertension compared to non-diabetics. The proportion of hypertension in Indonesia in patients with DM is 51.8%. This study aims to determine the relationship between sodium and potassium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with the incidence of blood pressure in DM patients in Pesanggrahan District Health Center. The study design used was cross-sectional, with a sample of 99 patients obtained from the purposive sampling method. The results showed that the average patient was 57 years old, female, and had been suffering from diabetes for five years. The average sodium and potassium intake are 2401 mg and 1460 mg respectively. The proportion of diabetic patients at the Pesanggrahan District Health Center who had high blood pressure was 83,8% and 78,8% of patients have central obesity, while 75,8% fall into the category of low physical activity. Based on the chi-square test, there is a significant relationship (p=0,000) between sodium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with systolic blood pressure. There was a significant relationship between sodium intake, nutritional status, and physical activity with diastolic blood pressure (p= 0,000, 0,023, and 0,000).
Keywords: blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, nutrient intake, nutritional status, physical activity
Relationship between nutritional status, food intake, and sleep quality with blood pressure of member of Posbindu Mawar Kelurahan Kebayoran Lama Selatan
Authors: Agatha Ropika 
Published: May 2020

Hypertension is a disease that affects many older adults, with prevalence increasing every year. Hypertension is caused by nutritional status, diet, and less effective sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status, food intake, and sleep quality, with blood pressure in the age group > 45 years in Posbindu Mawar, Kebayoran Lama Selatan. This study used a cross-sectional method with a sample of 47 people taken by the total sampling technique. Weight and height data were taken by anthropometric measurements, blood pressure data were taken using a Sphygmomanometer, dietary data were taken by interview using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire Form and sleep quality data were taken using The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used the Chi-Square test. This research resulted in high blood pressure (72.7%), poor sleep quality (61.7%), and normal nutritional status (44.7%). The results showed that sodium intake and sleep quality were related to blood pressure (p<0.05). Whereas nutritional status, fat intake, and potassium intake were not related to blood pressure (p>0.05). Based on this research, the advice given is to provide counseling about balanced nutritional eating patterns, weight monitoring so that nutritional status remains controlled and education about psychological health that is often experienced by the elderly and elderly such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders.
Keywords: Elderly, Food Pattern, Hypertension, Nutritional Status, Sleep Quality
Perilaku Minum Obat Massal Filariasis Di Desa Pihaung Dan Banjang, Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Paisal Paisal , Rahayu Nita , Annida Annida 
Published: May 2020

Di dunia, terdapat sekitar 886 juta orang yang berisiko terkena filariasis dan membutuhkan obat pencegahan. Di Indonesia, ada lebih dari 14 ribu orang penderita filariasis kronis pada 2014. Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU), ditemukan 14 orang penderita positif filariasis pada 2004. Di Kabupaten tersebut, dilakukan pemberian obat pencegahan massal selama 5 tahun (2007-2011), tetapi transmission assessment survey (TAS) yang dilakukan pada 2012 hasilnya melewati critical cut of risk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku minum obat massal filariasis di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Penelitian ini memiliki desain potong lintang. Waktu pengambilan sampel yaitu pada September 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di Desa Pihaung dan Desa Banjang. Rumah dipilih dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Semua orang yang ada dalam rumah, yang memenuhi kriteria sampel diwawancarai. Sebanyak 620 orang terpilih menjadi responden, terdiri dari 283 laki-laki dan 337 perempuan. Responden yang ikut pengobatan massal filariasis hanya 453 (73%) orang. Ada responden yang tidak minum obat yang didapatnya (8,8%) atau hanya minum sebagian obat saja (9,1%). Hampir seluruh responden minum obat di rumah (96,9%) dan diminum malam hari (91,8%). Alasan tidak minum obat adalah kurang berminat/sibuk (31,4%), tidak mengerti manfaat obat (25,1%), tidak tahu program yang sedang berlangsung, atau sedang tidak berada di desa (14,5%), merasa sehat, atau anggapan akan sakit jika minum obat tersebut (12,1%). Kualitas program ini perlu diperbaiki agar responden mau minum semua obat dan meminumnya di depan petugas kesehatan. Selain itu, sosialisasi manfaat obat bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan perlu ditingkatkan.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Self-Efficacy Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD)
Authors: Herlambang Putu Gede Denny , Suwandana I Made Adi 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini menguji secara empiris pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 93 orang karyawan dari 12 LPD di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap self-efficacy, self-efficacy berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan self-efficacy sebagai variabel mediasi pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur.
An Analysis of the Students' Difficulties in Writing Undergraduate Thesis at English Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Dwi Monica 
Published: May 2020

The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out the undergraduate students’ Difficulties In Writing Thesis at The English Study Program of Muhammadiyah University Bengkulu (UMB) in Academic Year 2018-2019, and 2) To find out the most difficult variable they faced in writing theses. The design of this research is descriptive quantitative research. 74 students of the Seventh Semester Students of English Education Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu in the Academic Year of 2018-2019 took part in this study. The instruments were questionnaires and interview. The data were collected by assigning the students to fill out the questionnaires and being interviewed afterward. The data were analyzed by checking the students’ answer in the questionnaire, classifying the students’ answers, calculating the students’ scores of difficulties in writing a thesis, describing the data and concluding the results. The results showed the students' difficulties in writing a thesis; a) Orderly, the students' difficulties in writing a thesis are: related to difficulties of students' English proficiencies; related to difficulties of students' time management; related to difficulties of students' research methodology; related to difficulties of students' attitude; related to difficulties of students' research topic; and the least related to difficulties of a co-advisor relationship, students' plagiarism, students' personalities, the big number of supervised students and advisor workload; and difficulties of students motivation. b) The most difficulties in writing thesis are related to their English proficiency which are still low and limited. Both have become the first cause that they cannot develop their writing thesis well. The implication of this study ; 1) the students should minimize their difficulties and find the solution in the way of a) Improve their English, or at least have adequate English before writing a thesis. b) Should manage their time wisely in doing their thesis. c) Read more relevant sources that can support their research. d) Give more attention to avoid plagiarism. 2) Further researchers are suggested to do similar research and add more data with adding research instruments, such as interview guides.
Basil seeds as a source of antioxidants affected by fortification with selenium
Authors: Mezeyová Ivana , Hegedűsová Alžbeta , Hegedűs Ondrej , Vargová Andrea , Timoracká Mária , Šlosár Miroslav , Andrejiová Alena , Juríková Tünde , Mezey Ján 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The work aimed to determine the potential of selenium incorporation into seeds of selected species of Ocimum spp. after fortification with a foliar solution of sodium selenate at a concentration of 50 g Se · ha−1. In a 2-year trial, the selenium content was determined by electrothermal atomic absorption method with Zeeman background correction. Modified spectrophotometric method (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl [DPPH] assays) was used to rate the potential of oxidation– reduction components of basil seeds (AA). The total polyphenol content (TPC) was determined spectrophotometrically using the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent and gallic acid (GA) as the standard solution. The results of experiments showed that the selenium biofortification significantly (p < 0.05) increased the content of selenium in basil seeds (17-fold increase in comparison with controlled variant in case of Tulsi, 12-fold in ‘Cinamonette’ and 12-fold in ‘Dark Green’ when compared with control). The basil seeds represented a valuable source of polyphenols (1414.61–1681.75 μg GA · g−1 dried weight [d.w.]) with multiple times higher antioxidant activity (23.50–28.97 mmol Trolox · kg−1) in comparison with common tested horticultural crops (e.g. peas, tomato and pumpkin). Significant influence of fortification was not found in AA and TPC values. Fortification was not significantly reflected in AA and TPC values. In addition to its very strong reproductive function, healing and religious purposes, the basil seed is used as a functional food due to its high content of bioactive compounds.
Genetic diversity detection of seed-propagated walnut (Juglans regia L.) germplasm from Eastern Anatolia using SSR markers
Authors: Orhan Emine , Eyduran Sadiye Peral , Poljuha Danijela , Akin Meleksen , Weber Tim , Ercisli Sezai 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Continuous seed propagation in Turkey has given rise to a great number of seedling walnut trees which represents valuable walnut genetic resources. The number of native walnut trees is estimated to be over 5 million in Turkey and they possess large phenotypic variability in yield, nut and kernel characteristics, late bud breaking, late flowering, winter hardiness and tolerance to diseases. Progress in walnut breeding requires the exploitation of genetic variation among cultivars and landraces. In this study, we used 32 local diverse walnut genotypes obtained from seeds and 2 standard cultivars (‘Sebin’ and ‘Bilecik’). This study implemented 21 previously used simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers to determine genetic diversity. The analysis revealed 135 alleles with an average of 6.43 alleles per locus. Genetic similarity ranged from 0.23 (for samples KW22 and KW29) to 0.87 (for samples KW27 and KW28). The highest number of alleles per locus was obtained from WGA276 locus (11 alleles), followed by WGA054 (9 alleles), WGA202 and WGA321 (8 alleles) while the lowest number was detected in WGA027. According to the morphological and molecular data, the genotypes differed from each other and the cvs. Sebin and Bilecik. The majority of the genotypes had higher fruit weight and some of the genotypes had higher kernel ratio than cvs. Sebin and Bilecik implying the importance of registering genotypes as cultivars. This research provides information on the genetic relationship of walnut genotypes and cultivars and emphasises the importance of protection and utilisation of seed-propagated walnut genetic resources.
Impact of tumor anatomic characteristics on patient radiation dose during transarterial chemoembolization
Authors: Camacho Yohana Sarahi Mateo , Tapia Edgar Alonso , Timaran David Ernesto , Torres Christian Alexander , Palma Jovanni Govea , Chavez Francisco , Vazquez Julita del Socorro Orozco 
Published: May 2020

Objective:
The aim of the study was to determine the association between anatomic tumor characteristics and the radiation dose in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective study was performed over a 42 months period. A total of 51 TACE procedures were included in the study. Information collected included: Gender, BMI, height, weight, cumulative dose area product (KAP), cumulative reference air kerma (RAK), maximum tumor diameter, multinodular tumors, and embolization material. Parametric univariate and simple linear regression analysis were used to determine associations between quantitative variables.

Results:
A total of 51 procedures in 37 patients, 19 women (51%) and 18 men (49%), with a mean age of 56 years (±17.3 years) and a mean BMI of 24 kg/m2 were included in the study. Overall, patient radiation dose was as follows: Mean KAP of 542.2 Gy* cm2 (±307 Gy* cm2) with a mean RAK of 2930.2 mGy (±1776.5 mGy). Higher patient radiation doses were observed in men (581.6 ± 262.9 Gy* cm2 vs. 497.8 ± 350.5 Gy* cm2) (P = 0.06) and in patients with higher BMIs (KAP: r = 0.37 [P = 0.01]; RAK: r = 0.4 [P = 0.01]). Patients with multinodular disease were found with lower radiation dose according to RAK (1710.7 ± 1118.6 mGy vs. 3227.7 ± 1789.1 mGy, P = 0.03). Furthermore, logistic regression analysis demonstrated that patients with multinodular disease received 10% lower dose, according to RAK, when compared to patients with single tumors (odds ratio 1.001, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1–1.002) (P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
TACE is an effective method to treat patients with HCC that may be performed within acceptable radiation dose limits. Anatomic tumor characteristics were found to be associated with patient radiation dose. Interestingly, multi-tumor disease was found to cause a radiation dose reduction of 10%.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Yang Terdaftar
Authors: Arifin Zaenal , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap merek yang terdaftar dan mengapa perlindungan terhadap merek yang terdaftar dapat berakhir. Merek bagi produsen merupakan citra sekaligus nama baik bagi perusahaan, selain itu juga merupakan bagian dari stategi bisnis. Tidak ada seorang produsen yang tidak menggunakan merek sebagai identitas atas barang yang diproduksinya atau jasa yang diberikan. Identitas yang diwujudkan dalam merek tersebut merupakan pengenal dan sekaligus pembeda antara merek suatu perusahaan tertentu dengan merek perusahaan yang lainnya. Hal ini yang menjadikan sebab mengapa sering terjadi sengketa terhadap merek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa terdaftarnya merek dapat berakhir karena berakhirnya masa berlakunya merek, penghapusan merek karena permintaan sendiri dari pemilik merek, penghapusan merek terdaftar atas prakarsa dari Menteri setelah mendapatkan rekomendasi dari Komisi Banding Merek, dan penghapusan merek karena adanya gugatan dari pihak ketiga. Adanya perlindungan merek dimulai dari pendaftaran merek, perlindungan merek selama masa jangka waktu terdaftarnya merek selama 10 (sepuluh ) tahun dan dapat diperpanjang dengan jangka waktu yang sama, adanya penindakan baik gugatan secara perdata, penuntutan secara pidana maupun langkah administratif berupa penolakan pendaftaran merek dan penghapusan merek.</p>
Assistencialismo, higienismo e educação civilizatória na história do Instituto de Protecção e Assistência à Infância (Bahia, 1903 a 1920)
Authors: Almeida Cíntia Borges de 
Published: May 2020

Analisar e perceber representações de formação social nas narrativas presentes nos projetos de fundação e organização de instituições de assistência e proteção à infância da Bahia, debates publicados em notícias de jornais e revistas nas primeiras décadas da República consiste no objetivo deste estudo. Sua relevância para a historiografia da educação ancora-se na reflexão de que o debruçamento sobre o estudo proposto, observando as políticas de assistência, de saúde, de educação e a implementação das mesmas, sugere uma investigação sobre a participação de forças educativas públicas e privadas na configuração da organização da sociedade. O diálogo estabelecido com Gondra e Schueler (2008), Camara (2010), Pasche (2014), Gil (2016), entre outros, permite pensar que a organização da forma escolar moderna constituiu-se por intermediações de forças distintas, com representações do que se configuraria uma educação idealizada. Assim, justifica-se a pesquisa sobre as instituições de amparo às crianças pobres e desvalidas, com destaque para a experiência do Instituto de Protecção e Assistência á Infância – IPAI, na Bahia. A operação metodológica se apoia em discursos jornalísticos publicados em impressos que disseminaram as atividades e apontaram direcionamentos sobre os interesses do IPAI – BA, entre os anos de 1903 a 1920. Destacam-se: Correio do Brasil, Revista do Brasil, Jornal Bahia Illustrada, A Notícia, Gazeta Médica da Bahia, Almanak Laemmert, fontes significativas para compreender a participação de outras instâncias no processo de expansão da instrução, reconhecendo, assim, sujeitos e seus interesses no projeto de formação da sociedade baiana.
Expediente
Authors: Gonzaga do Monti Ednardo Monteiro , Lima da Silva Alexandra 
Published: May 2020

Este primeiro número referente ao segundo ano de existência da Revista Caminhos da Educação nasceu num momento excepcional. Todas as pessoas que respiram foram impactadas pela pandemia do novo Coronavírus. Parte deste trabalho foi realizado por pessoas que viviam uma inédita situação de quarentena. Agradecemos as autoras e autores que tornaram esse primeiro número de 2020 possível, com especial atenção a professora Cíntia Borges de Almeida, organizadora do dossiê Representações de infância: discursos, narrativas e experiências educacionais, o qual traz oito artigos sobre a temática.
Além dos 8 artigos do dossiê temático, este número traz na seção Fluxo Contínio o artigo Significações de coordenadores pedagógicos acerca da formação contínua de professores: análise a partir da Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, de autoria de Cristiane de Sousa Moura Teixeira; e uma entrevista exclusiva com o professor doutor Elizeu Clementino de Souza.
Longe das escolas, distantes dos pátios, sem recreio e sem a socialização com outras crianças, a quarentena também impactou os modos de ser criança no século XXI. Como será o amanhã? A única certeza que temos é que nada será como antes.
Capital Structure Theories and Speed of Capital Adjustment towards Target Capital Structure along Life Cycle Stages of Asian Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Muhammad Sajid Amin  , Hashim Khan  , Imran Abbas Jaddon  , Muhammad Tahir  
Published: May 2020

Purpose: Firms have different costs and benefits and asymmetric information across their life cycle stages and hence each stage has different financial pattern and speed of adjustment towards target capital.
Methodology: We use System GMM to test the hypotheses. We use market leverages proxies for the capital structure, life cycle proxies: introduction, growth, mature, shakeout and decline and the control determinants of capital structure such as profitability, tangibility, firm size and growth opportunities. We estimate the financial pattern and speed of adjustment along life cycle stages of manufacturing firms from eleven Asian economies over the period of 2010-2018.
Findings: The results show that firms in earlier stages have more long term debt than mature stage. The speed of adjustment towards target capital structure is highest in mature stage than the other stages. The control determinants significantly affect market leverages.
Implications: The findings suggest that management has to consider life cycle stages of their firms in order to adjust capital structure. Stockholders should consider stage of firm with relation to profitability and capital structure for long term prospects.
The Flow - Performance Relationship: Evidence from Pakistani Mutual Funds
Authors: Saleh Nawaz khan  , Amna Noor  
Published: May 2020

we use the novel sample of Pakistani mutual funds to examine the flow performance relationship. We apply linear regression model with fixed effect on unbalanced panel data for the period of 2012 to 2018. Consistence with the existence literature using sample of US and other developed countries ,we find positive flow- performance relationship , but the prior performance do not have larger impact on subsequent fund flows. Our results also exhibit that the shape of the relationship is not linear; it’s convex like other developed countries. In other words, the past high performing funds attracts larger inflow in the next periods whereas the past low performing fund suffer from minimal out flow in the next period.