bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept of citizenship as the core of civic education
Authors: Riezanova Natalia 
Published: August 2020

The article presents civic consciousness as a crucial component of civic education and the collaboration of a democratic state and civil society. The approaches to the definition of civic consciousness are analyzed. The forms and criteria of the formation of civic consciousness in the process of development of a democratic society are determined. A change of paradigm in scientific image about civic consciousness in various historical and political systems is demonstrated. The problem of civic consciousness forming as a unique quality of the postmodern era is part of the systemically important tasks of Ukrainian statesmanship. Its solution allows realizing the teleological maxim «free man - developed civil society – powerful state». The article states that one of the main goals of national education is to educate competent citizens of a law-governed democratic state, capable of political socialization, respect for rights and freedoms, fulfill the duties of a citizen, and have a civic identity based on national values.
The phenomenon of civic consciousness and «civic» categories are components of civil society, operated in political participation (active or passive), and are a problematic area of principles for regulating political relations of society, the individual and the state. Civic consciousness indicates the level of development of democratic consciousness, acceptance by citizens of democratic values, experience of democratic relations, which determines the norms of social and legal collaboration of governmental authorities with civil society institutions and individuals. It is defined as a special property of a socially active, self-sufficient personality, which has a determination by the content of historical, civilizational and socio-cultural development.
The process of acquiring civic qualities is considered in the context of a sociocultural context, when the demonstration of individual behavior is shown as a collaboration of subjective and objective factors. It is noted that the ontological existence of citizenship requires the development of qualities associated with political functions, that is, the ability to be included in the system of relations about power, the ability to collaborate with others for the sake of common goals, the ability to subject to personal interests to common.
PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CORRELATES OF LOW LIMB LEAD VOLTAGE ECGS IN A PREOPERATIVE PATIENT COHORT: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM NORTH KASHMIR
Authors: Charanjit Singh  , Mohd. Ibrahim Masoodi  , Syed Masood  
Published: August 2020

Objectives: To categorize and characterize clinical correlates of patients with resting Electrocardiograms (ECGs) depicting low QRS voltages only in the limb leads.
Introduction: Low QRS voltages are arbitrarily defined as 5mm or less in height (0.5 mV or less in amplitude) in majority of the QRS complexes, in each of the six limb leads. From a practical stand point, voltages were measured manually from the zenith R wave to the nadir of Q or S wave which ever was greater.
Methods: During the study period (three yrs), 12 lead resting ECGs depicting low QRS voltages only in the limb leads were collected for 424 patients and manual measurements were recorded. Associated clinical conditions were determined from the integration and interpretation of data related to patient history, findings of clinical examinations, recent investigations and focused perusal of past medical records. These 424 patients were part of the study group who were planned for various surgeries in our hospital and were sent for medical clearance.
Results: Known causes of low limb lead QRS voltages were present in around 41% of our patients. Another 40 % of the patients depicted causes which were not earlier reported in the literature. Surprisingly around 19 % of the patients did not conform to the earlier categories and were labeled as idiopathic. Clinical prudence mandates caution in considering this bigger group as a surrogate for normal variants.
Conclusions: In our population ECGs with low QRS voltages specifically in the limb leads are associated with both know causes and many previously unreported conditions.
Keywords: Electrocardiograms; low voltages; limb leads; clinical correlates.
NÍVEL DE ESTRESSE E O SUPORTE SOCIAL DE IDOSOS PRATICANTES E NÃO PRATICANTES DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO
Authors: Sant’Ana Cardoso Adilson , Da Silva Vieira Capanema Bruna , Rosane Bertoldo Benedetti Tânia , Rodrigues Gil Priscila , Odraizola Barcia Suelen , Zarpellon Mazo Giovana 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi relacionar o nível de estresse mediante o suporte social de idosos praticantes (GP) e não praticantes (GNP) de exercício físico. Participaram 81 idosos (55 do GP e 26 do GNP), que foram entrevistados quanto às características sociodemográficas, nível de estresse (Escala de Estresse Percebido), funcionalidade familiar (APGAR Familiar), apoio social (Escala de Apoio Social adaptada), rede de suporte social (Mapa Mínimo de Relações). Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva, correlação de Spearman e a análise univariada de variância (ANOVA one-way), com nível de significância de 5%. Houve correlação entre o nível de estresse dos idosos do GP e as características estruturais quanto ao tamanho da rede social e o apoio social total. Nos idosos do GNP, observaram-se correlações significativas para o apoio afetivo e para o apoio total. O nível de estresse relacionou-se à funcionalidade familiar tanto para os idosos do GP quanto para os do GNP. Portanto, é necessário salientar que a pessoa idosa precisa viver ativamente, participando socialmente e mantendo-se em contato com outras pessoas, seja da mesma idade, seja de outros grupos etários, que permitam estabelecer laços afetivos e reestruturar sua rede de apoio social.
FACTORS INFLUENCING COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT OF NURSES AS PERCEIVED BY STAKEHOLDERS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Ha Do Thi , Nuntaboot Khanitta 
Published: August 2020

Background: Competency of nurses is vital to safe nursing practice as well as essential component to drive quality of nursing services. Competency development is a continuous process of improving knowledge, attitudes and skills, and is influenced by a numerous of factors. Purposes: This study aims to explore factors that influence the development of competencies of nurses working in clinical settings in Vietnam. Methods: A descriptive qualitative research was conducted in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam with a purposive sample of twenty-seven participants including nurses, nurse managers, administrators, nurse teachers, medical doctors, and other health care providers. Data collection was by in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Content analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings: The research participants described numerous of factors that influence the journey of developing nurses’ competencies. The identified factors were relevant to nursing education and training system in Vietnam; working environments of nurses; public image and values of nursing profession; characteristics of nurses themselves; Vietnamese nursing profession; sociocultural-economic and political aspects in Vietnam; and global contexts. Conclusion: The derived knowledge would greatly benefit clinical nurses, administrators, nursing educators, health care services managers, policy makers as well as other relevant health care stakeholders in proposing of solutions to promote nursing education, nursing workplace environments, and the appropriate regulations in order to enhance the nursing competency and quality of nursing services in Vietnam.
Reduction in dislocation densities in 4H-SiC bulk crystal grown at high growth rate by high-temperature gas-source method
Authors: Hoshino Norihiro , Kamata Isaho , Kanda Takahiro , Tokuda Yuichiro , Kuno Hironari , Tsuchida Hidekazu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We performed fast growth of a 4H-SiC crystal using the gas-source method and investigated the crystal to reveal changes in dislocation densities along the growth direction. The remarkable reduction in densities of threading and basal plane dislocations to be less than 1/10 and 1/20, respectively, was confirmed in the crystal grown at ∼3 mm h−1. The change in radial distribution of threading dislocations indicates enhanced reduction in dislocation densities within an area containing high density dislocations. We discussed possible mechanisms which could explain declining densities of threading dislocations according to the results obtained by classifying threading dislocations into each Burgers vector.
Fabrication of high-performance YBa2Cu3Oy melt-textured bulks with selective grain growth
Authors: Motoki Takanori , Yanai Yu , Nunokawa Kota , Shimoyama Jun-ichi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We developed a simple single-direction melt growth for the fabrication of high-performance REBa2Cu3O
y
(RE: rare earth element) melt-textured bulks with selective grain growth. In this method, bulks were epitaxially melt-grown from a large plate cut from commercial melt-textured bulks by utilizing the different peritectic temperatures of REBa2Cu3O
y
. Ag-added YBa2Cu3O
y
bulks with three crystallographic orientations ([100], [110], and [001]) were successfully prepared. The whole c-grown bulk showed a higher trapped field (∼0.39 T) with more circular distributions than the conventional top-seeded bulk. The proposed method is promising for the fabrication of high-performance melt-textured bulks with high scalability and flexibility.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PASAL 43D UU No 5 Tahun 2018 PELAKSANAAN DAN KENDALA DERADIKALISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME
Authors: Wicaksono Reki , Serikat Putrajaya Nyoman 
Published: August 2020

Deradikalisasi merupakan usaha preventif untuk menanggulangi terorisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mengkaji dan menjelaskan Landasan hukum pelaksanaan Deradikalissi di Indonesia, pelaksanaan deradikalisasi sebagai upaya penanggulangan terorisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Penanggulanagn terorisme dengan deradikalisasi dimanakan dalam Undang undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Menjadi Undang undang (UU pemberantasan Terorisme) Bagian keempat Pasal 43 D ayat 1 sampai 7. Pemerintah membentuk BNPT berdasar Peraturan Presiden Nomor 46 Tahun 2010. Kegiatan penangkalan dan penanggulangan teror, antara lain meliuti kemampuan deteksi dini, cegah dini , penanggulangan, pengungkapan, rehabilitasi akibat teror, dan yang tidak kalah enting adalah deradikalisasi. Secra resmi, kebijakan pemerintah dalam pemberantasan terorisme dititikberatkan pada dua hal, yaitu : Upaya penegakan hukum secara adil dan transparan dan <em>Counter-radicalism </em>(program deradikalisasi) untuk menetralisir ideologi radikal yang menjadi pemicu utama terjadinya aksis terorisme. Pelaku utama pelaksanaann kegiatan radikalisme yaitu Institusi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Polri, BNPT, dan Lembaga informal masyarakat seperti tokoh-tokoh masyarakat, agama, dan sebagainya. Dalam melaksanakan deradikalisasi tersebut para pelaku utama menghadapi kendala antara lain berupa : Faktor Sarana dan Prasarana, Petugas Minim dan Sifat tidak koopertifnya narapidana, ex narapidana atau kelompok masyarakat radikal.
Karakteristik Luka Dan Penggunaan Balutan Luka Modern
Authors: Sriwiyati Lilik , Kristanto Budi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The most frequent injuries are chronic wounds, where the number is increasing every year. The most common type of wound is diabetic ulcer and the next is cancerous wound. Each wound has different characteristics, so the treatment of each wound is also different. There are various dressings in modern wound care, where each bandage has different indications according to the characteristics of the wound, it is necessary to do research on the characteristics of the wound and the use of modern wound dressing. The purpose of the study To describe the characteristics of wounds and the use of modern wound dressing in the Salud Wound Care Clinic, Kartasura. Research subjects: patients undergoing wound care at the Salud Wound Care Clinic, a total of 9 respondents. Method: Descriptive analytic. Research Results: The types of wounds treated were diabetic ulcer wounds, postoperative wounds, cancer wounds, and decubitus wounds, wound duration varied from 2 weeks to 1 year. Types of wound dressing used were foam, alginate, and hybrid technology dressing, there was a decrease the size of the wound area with a mean of 14,69 to 11,61, the majority of wounds in stage 2, the basic color of the wound is red, and the type of exudate is serous. Conclusion: There is a reduction in wound size, stage, and the wound exudate, as well as repairing the wound’s basic color with wound care using modern wound dressing.
Keywords: modern wound dressing, wound characteristics.
Jejunal diverticulitis: diagnosis and complications.
Authors: Moya Sánchez E , García Roa MD , Medina Salas V 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

La diverticulitis de yeyuno es mucho menos frecuente que en otras localizaciones del intestino y está caracterizada por inflamación de dilataciones saculares de la pared intestinal.

El diagnóstico clínico es difícil ya que se puede confundir con otras patologías por lo que las técnicas de imagen juegan un papel fundamental. El hallazgo por imagen típico en tomografía computerizada de la diverticulitis yeyunal consiste en aumento del grosor parietal intestinal con cambios inflamatorios asociados de la grasa mesentérica adyacente.

En caso de que la diverticulitis no asocie complicaciones, se puede tratar de forma conservadora, si bien pueden aparecer complicaciones refractarias al tratamiento médico (perforación, obstrucción, hemorragia).
Use of t-tube in management of esophagogastric anastomotic leak after esophagectomy
Authors: Pitarch Martínez M , Moreno Ruiz FJ , Montiel Casado MC , Fernández Aguilar JL , Rodríguez Cañete A , Santoyo Santoyo J 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

La complicación más temible de la esofagectomía es la fuga anastomótica, cuyo manejo puede ser conservador o quirúrgico según el impacto clínico y la extensión de la misma.

Se presenta el caso de un paciente con estenosis esofágica péptica intervenido mediante esofagectomía Ivor-Lewis toraco-laparoscópica. Al segundo día postoperatorio desarrolla dehiscencia anastomótica, la cual requiere tratamiento quirúrgico. Se evidencia anastomosis dehiscente en un tercio por lo se realiza sutura sobre tubo de Kehr y epiploplastia, junto a lavado de cavidad torácica y yeyunostomía. La evolución fue favorable con cierre de Kehr tras control baritado a los 14 días y retirada definitiva a los 2 meses.

El uso de la fistulización dirigida con Kehr fue descrito inicialmente como tratamiento de perforaciones esofágicas como alternativa a la sutura primaria simple. Su utilidad puede extenderse a la dehiscencia de anastomosis esofagogástrica, particularmente en el contexto de que ésta sea parcial y no exista isquemia.
Papillary thyroid cancer 2020: do you have to be a conservative to be a progressivist?
Authors: Martos Martínez JM , Rubio Manzanares-Dorado M , Pino Díaz V , Razak A , Padillo Ruiz J 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

En los últimos años, se han publicado diversas guías y documentos de consenso por parte de diferentes sociedades y organismos oficiales, que han cambiado de manera sustancial el enfoque en el abordaje terapéutico de buena parte de los carcinomas papilares de tiroides, los catalogados como de menor riesgo, grupo que, a su vez, ha ido recibiendo una redefinición por parte de estos mismos documentos que hace que constituyan un subgrupo cada vez más numeroso. Estas tendencias, relativas tanto al tratamiento quirúrgico respecto a sus indicaciones y a la extensión idónea de la cirugía, como a las indicaciones de los tratamientos complementarios, radioiodo y supresión de TSH fundamentalmente, no han estado exentas de controversia e incluso polémica. En este trabajo se hace una revisión pormenorizada de los cambios más importantes que se han ido proponiendo en el abordaje del carcinoma papilar de tiroides en la bibliografía reciente y de sus aspectos más controvertidos.
Current status of intraoperative nerve monitoring of laryngeal nerves in thyroid surgery
Authors: Durán Poveda M , Zarain Obrador L , Garnés Camarena O 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

La lesión de la rama externa del nervio laríngeo superior (RE-NLS) puede producir una disfunción laríngea postoperatoria con afectación directa sobre la voz. La lesión del nervio laríngeo recurrente (NR) es una complicación temida en la cirugía tiroidea por su importante repercusión en la calidad de vida del paciente. Su lesión se asocia con una importante morbilidad que afecta directamente y en diferente grado a la voz, deglución y respiración del paciente. Al deterioro de la calidad de vida de los pacientes se unen los costes clínicos, socio-económicos y repercusiones médico legales derivadas de esta complicación.

La incidencia de lesión del NR oscila entre el 2,3% y el 9,8%. La monitorización nerviosa intraoperatoria (MNI) de los nervios laríngeos se introdujo en la cirugía tiroidea para reducir las lesiones nerviosas. Aunque su uso rutinario no está universalmente extendido entre todos los profesionales y su papel dentro de la cirugía tiroidea es controvertido, cada vez son más los cirujanos que recurren a la MNI de forma sistemática, ya que representa un instrumento que complementa a la identificación visual del nervio durante la intervención.

La MNI ayuda a la identificación inicial del nervio y a la posterior disección del mismo. Además, permite predecir la función postoperatoria del NR y del NLS en el campo quirúrgico, así como identificar el mecanismo y la localización de la lesión nerviosa durante la intervención, en caso de producirse.
التنمر لدى تلاميذ المدارس الابتدائية في مدارس الكرخ الاولى وعلاقته بمتغير الجنس
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Jassem , Dahi Nuha Mohsen 
Published: August 2020

هدف البحث الى التعرف على التنمر لدى تلاميذ المدراس الابتدائية والمقارنة بين التلاميذ على وفق متغير الجنس (ذكور/اناث)، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بالأسلوب المسحي لملائمته مع طبيعة المشكلة، وتمثلت عينة البحث من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرسة المنصور التأسيسية الابتدائية المختلطة بأعمار(11) سنة للعام الدراسي (2019-2020) والبالغ عددهم (199) تلميذ بواقع (100) ذكور و (99) اناث تم تطبيق مقياس التنمر المدرسي والذي يتكون المقياس من (45) فقرة، وبذلك فأن اقل درجة يحصل عليها المستجيب من خلال الإجابة على المقياس هي (45) واعلى درجة هي (135)، قام الباحث بعرض مقياس التنمر المدرسي على مجموعة من خبراء علم النفس التربوي تم حذف بعض الفقرات الغير ملائمة لعينة البحث واصبح المقياس يتكون من (29) فقرة، قام الباحث بتوزيع مقياس التنمر المدرسي على عينة البحث وبعد جمع المقياس وتحليل النتائج توصلت الدراسة الى ان سلوك التنمر المدرسي عند التلاميذ الذكور اعلى منه عند التلميذات الاناث. أي ان المعنوية كانت لصالح التلاميذ الذكور.
ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FISHING FLEET OUTSIDE THE RUSSIAN EEZ TO MINIMIZE POTENTIAL IUU FISHING AND IMPACT ON VULNERABLE MARINE ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Zgurovsky Konstantin , Belyaev Vladimir 
Published: August 2020

Russia is now on the 4th place in terms of total actual catch in the
world. Despite the fact that the main part of the Russian catch is in the
Russian exclusive economic zone (EEZ), many companies have started
to look for new fishing areas and targets beyond the waters of national
jurisdiction (ABNJ). Our analysis shows that the largest share of fish
harvested by Russia outside its EEZ is in NEAFC areas, the North West
Pacific area is quite promising as well. Preliminary analysis showed some
signs of insufficiently controlled activity of the Russian fleet in the areas
of ABNJ. This requires additional efforts to improve the monitoring
system, especially in "restricted areas”, marine protected areas (MPAs)
and areas of reproduction.
Discovery of High-velocity Hα Emission in the Direction of the Fermi Bubble
Authors: Krishnarao Dhanesh , Benjamin Robert A. , Haffner L. Matthew 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper observations reveal high-velocity Hα and [N ii]λ6584 emission lines in the same direction and velocity as ultraviolet absorption-line features that have been previously associated with the biconical gamma-ray lobes known as the Fermi Bubbles. We measure an extinction-corrected intensity of

for emission with line center v
LSR = −221 ± 3 km s−1, corresponding to an emission measure of

. This emission arises at the same velocity as Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph observations of ultraviolet absorption features detected in the PDS 456 quasar sight line that passes through the northern bubble near l = 10.°4, b = +11.°2. We estimate the total column density of ionized gas in this velocity component to be

. The comparison of ionized gas emission and absorption yields an estimate for the characteristic density of n

e,c
= 1.8 ± 0.6 cm−3 and a characteristic length of L

c
= 0.56 ± 0.21 pc assuming 30% solar metallicity. For a temperature of

—consistent with the measured line widths and [N ii]/Hα line ratio—the gas has a thermal pressure of

. Assuming the gas is ∼6.5 kpc distant, the derived density and pressure appear to be anomalously high for gas ∼1.3 kpc above the Galactic midplane. The large thermal pressure is comparable to both a hot halo or Fermi Bubble model, but suggest that the Hα arises in an overpressurized zone.
Pour le progrès des « arts » en France : les expositions nationales des produits de l’industrie (1798-1849)
Authors: Demeulenaere-Douyère Christiane 
Published: August 2020

Bien avant les grandes expositions internationales du second xixe siècle qui restent inscrites comme des manifestations de modernité et de splendeur, voire d’extravagance, la France organise des expositions des produits de l’industrie strictement nationales. Plus modestes et moins brillantes, elles apparaissent à la fin du xviiie siècle, justifiées par la volonté de stimuler l’industrie française affaiblie par la Révolution et le souci de réaliser un rattrapage technique par rapport à l’Angleterre. Après l’improvisation de 1798, dix expositions de même nature se succèdent jusqu’en 1849, d’abord avec une périodicité irrégulière, puis, à partir de 1834, avec plus de faste et sur un rythme quinquennal maintenu, annonçant déjà les futures grandes expositions internationales. L’article présente ces diverses manifestations, en s’efforçant d’en éclairer les racines profondes, les principes, les caractéristiques et les apports, et leurs éventuels prolongements dans les expositions internationales du second xixe siècle.
« Rien ne sert de courir ; il faut partir à point » : temps et mobilité dans un long xviiie siècle
Authors: Herr-Laporte Catherine 
Published: August 2020

L’historiographie a longtemps perçu l’apparition du chemin de fer au xixe siècle comme une révolution dans le domaine des transports. Pourtant, une accélération des déplacements et une nouvelle articulation entre temps et mobilité existent déjà au siècle précédent, ce qui est notamment lié à des innovations techniques et à des préoccupations économiques. La vitesse constitue ainsi un enjeu dès le xviiie siècle. Mais cette accélération ne peut se faire sans une coordination temporelle, qui passe notamment par la mise en place d’horaires. Ceux-ci doivent être suivis pour que les transports fonctionnent au mieux ; la ponctualité est donc très importante, et son pendant, le retard, devient l’une des préoccupations principales des administrateurs. Le respect des horaires et la crainte du retard montrent l’intériorisation du temps par les différents acteurs, signe de l’émergence d’une nouvelle conscience du temps.