bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecological concept of parasitic system functioning in cattle hypodermatosis
Authors: Tolokonnikov Vasiliy Petrovich , Marchenko Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich , Vikulova Lyudmila Sergeevna , Chepeleva Olga Dmitrievna , Sokolova Victoria Sergeevna 
Published: November 2019

It is shown that agents of hypodermatosis of cattle are: ordinary subcutaneous gadfly (string) Hypoderma bovis de Geer and South subcutaneous gadfly (pediatric) Hypoderma lineatumde Villers. The data on the ubiquitous prevalence of hypodermatosis in all agricultural zones of the Stavropol territory are presented. It was established that hypodermatosis in cattle is more often recorded in pasture than stall-walking rearing. The extent of invasion in animals kept in farms of different forms of ownership is 15.4-42.5 %, the intensity of invasion varies within 18.5-29.5 specimens/head. It is emphasized that the activity of skin gadflies in the biocenosis during the day and spring-summer period is regulated by environmental conditions. Populations gadflies in the Stavropol region demonstrated a certain species ratio of Hypoderma bovis (De Gee – 64.7%, Hypoderma lineatum DeVillers and 33.7%. The factors of population size regulation of H. bovis and H. Lineatum were studied.
The Potential for Homestead Pond Polyculture of Tilapia and Carps in Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Wahab Md. Abdul , Reza Md. Jimi , Ali Mir Mohammad , Nahiduzzaman Md. 
Published: November 2019

A fishers’ women-led Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted in 30 homestead ponds to assess the potential for polyculture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Catla (Catla catla) in two coastal fishing villages of Bangladesh. Three treatments, namely T1 (Tilapia 200 fish per decimal; 1 decimal=40 m2), T2 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 32+ Catla 8 fish per decimal) and T3 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 8+ Catla 32 fish per decimal), each with 5 replicates, were tried in Hossainpur and Anipara villages. Formulated commercial Mega-feed was applied to the ponds twice daily at an initial rate of 10% body weight (bw)/day of Tilapia down to 4% bw/day throughout the culture period. The water quality parameters of ponds including transparency, salinity and dissolved oxygen significantly varied among treatments except temperature and pH and remained within optimum range for carp polyculture except salinity. The survival rate, harvesting weight and yield of Tilapia were significantly highest in T1 (85.63±05%, 258.59±18.76 g & 11073±805 kg/ha, respectively) in Anipara and lowest in T3 (75.63±0.37%, 136.97±10.63 g & 5180±406 kg/ha, respectively) in Hossainpur. The gross fish production was the significantly highest in T1 (11354±806 kg/ha) of Anipara and lowest in T1 (6325±227 kg/ha) of Hossainpur. Statistically, the highest net return (866,627±84874 BDT/ha) was found in T1 of Anipara and lowest in T3 (279,389±46104 BDT/ha) of Hossainpur with a significantly higher benefit-cost ratio (BCR) obtained in T1 (3.26±0.20) for Tilapia and lower in T3 (1.58±0.10) for polyculture Tilapia and carp of Hossainpur. Therefore, it may be concluded that Tilapia production in small homestead coastal ponds has a higher potential than its mix with carps in polyculture for generating food and supplemental income opportunity for coastal fishers’ women in Bangladesh.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDUKASI BUKU SAKU DAN LEAFLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN DIET PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS
Authors: Hidayah Muniratul , Sopiyandi Sopiyandi 
Published: November 2019

Educational activities is one strategy to the management of diabetes mellitus. Education is the activity of delivering health messages to groups or individuals in order to gain a better knowledge. The selected media is pocket books and leaflets, booklets chosen because it is simple, brief, and contains a lot of information. The purpose of this study to determine the effectiveness of the use of educational media pocket books and leaflets on knowledge and dietary compliance of outpatients with diabetes mellitus type 2 in the clinic. The research is a Quasi-Experiment with design used is Pretest-Posttest designnamely in the two groups conducted a pretest to determine the initial state before being given a different treatment, and both were also given the posttestusing the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results showed no significant differences in knowledge after being given nutrition education with media pocket books and leaflets p value. knowledge of 0,000 (Sig. <0.05), whereas the p values obtained compliance. amounted to 0,641 (p. <0.05) showed no significant difference in adherence respondents after being given nutrition education with media pocket books and leaflets. It is concluded that there are differences in knowledge after being given nutrition education with media pocket books and leaflets. However there was no difference in compliance after being given nutrition education with media pocket books and leaflets.
Ülkemiz Kültür Bitkilerinden Persea americana Mill. (Avokado) ve Tıbbi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TAVLI Ömerül Faruk , EROĞLU ÖZKAN Esra 
Published: November 2019

Persea
americana meyveleri (avokado), 1500’lü yılların
başlarına kadar sadece Amerika yerlileri tarafından tüketilirken, Amerika
Kıtası’nın keşfiyle Avrupa tarafından tanınmış, sonrasında tüm dünyaya
yayılmıştır. Ülkemizde, meyvelerin besin olarak tüketiminin yaygınlaşması ve
ticari önem kazanması son yıllarda artış göstermiştir, ancak bitkinin kültüre
alınması 1980’li yıllara dayanmaktadır. Günümüzde, özellikle Antalya, Mersin ve
Hatay bölgelerinde P. americana
türünün birkaç varyetesi yetiştirilmektedir. İçerdiği mineraller (özellikle
potasyum), vitaminler (özellikle E ve C vitaminleri), protein, fitosteroller ve
yağ asitleriyle zengin bir kaynak olan avokado üzerinde yapılmış birçok çalışma
bulunmaktadır. Yapılan in vitro çalışmalar, yaprak ekstrelerinin anti-HIV, sitotoksik ve insektisidal etkiye; çekirdek yağının gastroprotektif, antihelmintik
ve antioksidan etkiye; meyvenin ise antibakteriyel etkiye sahip olduğunu
göstermektedir. Bu çalışma ile P. americana
türünün kimyasal bileşimi, tıbbi etki ve kullanılışı üzerine yapılmış
araştırmaların derlenmesi, Türkiye’de yetişen varyetelerin
öneminin vurgulanması ve tıbbi potansiyelinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Elde edilen bulgular Akdeniz bölgemizin toprak ve iklim koşullarının içerik
açısından zengin bitkiler yetişmesine uygun olduğunu, bu bitkinin tıbbi açıdan
değerlendirilmesi için ileri çalışmaların yapılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.
REMOTE CONTROL OF HERMETICITY MAGISTRAL GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Martyniuk R. T. 
Published: November 2019

It is known, that in the process of exploitation of main gas pipelines there are violations of impermeability, which show up as effluences of gas in surrounding, creating the threat of contamination of environment and are potentially dangerous for the origin of refusals of the system. On the surface of – rountou such effluences have the displays as temperature anomalies on a natural temperature background and anomaly of concentrations of hydrocarbons. Unlike the anomalies of other origin, in the area of effluence they practically do not rely on spatial co-ordinates and time.
KINEMATICS OF A ROLLER CONE BIT WITH A DIRECT FACET TOOTH
Authors: Berezhnytskyi B. S. , Vorobyov M. S. 
Published: November 2019

The advanced technique of shock-kinematic analysis of the bit roller cone interaction with rock in the process of oil and gas wells drilling is proposed. Preliminary investigations of the interaction of the roller cone bits with rock were based on assumptions far from reality: the concept of the instantaneous axis of rotation of the roller cone constant contact with rock, the absence of slipping, as well as the tooth reforming and sinking into rock. The principle of the roller cones action is the gradual destruction of the surface of the bottomhole due to the cutting-crushing chipping of rock with a bit tooth.The axial roller cone is considered, and the original method of planes projection is used to determine the regulation of tooth motion, taking into account: bit roller cones slipping along the surface of the bottomhole; phases of roller cone tooth sinking into rock; real change in the distance of the axis of rotation of the roller cone to the surface of the bottomhole due to tooth penetration into the rock; the substantiation of the conditions for avoiding the roller cone tooth entering to the previously obtained hole in the process of bottomhole crushing. Besides the moment of the drill string inertia, the moments of roller cones inertia are additionally taken into account under the condition of the oblique impact of the tooth on the rock.The technique allows to calculate the volume of the disintegrated rock on the bottomhole, both taking into account and without taking into account rock chipping and tooth forming. The obtained dependencies allow us to select transmitted ratios from the drill string to the crowns of the roller cones under the condition of avoiding the roller cone tooth to the previously obtained hole during rock destruction on the bottomhole. It allows increasing the efficiency of drilling by roller cones.
REVOLUTION AND STATUS OF WOMEN: GENDER AND POLITICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Kobets Y. V. 
Published: November 2019

The twentieth century will be remembered as a time of the revolutions that had a consequence a radical transformation of social relations. There was also a so-called "Quiet revolution" or "revolution of women", which led to a significant number of their emancipation. The article deals with the change of gender stereotypes under the influence of revolutionary changes during the year ot 1917, the period of formation the establishment of independence, during the events of the Maidan and the Revolution of Virtue.
The research document contains a political analysis of socio-political processes of participation and role of women that took place in Ukraine and in the world. The author emphasizes the features of the displaying problems depending on a particular ideological and political situation, political regime. It became possible with the help of a systematic and integrated approach to consideration of the problem to supplement the general picture of revolutionary events, to reveal the female component of these periods in all of it's diverse manifestations, to make a certain contribution to the field of gender research in political science.
The focus is on the struggle for women to equalize rights with men in the economic, political, cultural spheres of life, as well on their participation in general political processes.
Équité environnementale et accessibilité aux parcs à Ho Chi Minh Ville (Vietnam)
Authors: Hoang Anh Tu , Apparicio Philippe , Pham Thi-Thanh-Hien 
Published: November 2019

L’objectif de cet article est de poser un diagnostic d’équité environnementale quant à l’accessibilité aux parcs à Ho Chi Minh Ville (HCMV) pour quatre groupes de population (les enfants, les personnes âgées, les personnes faiblement et hautement scolarisées). Pour ce faire, deux mesures d’accessibilité calculées à partir de la distance réticulaire sont mises en œuvre dans les SIG : la distance au parc le plus proche (proximité immédiate) et la méthode du enhanced two-step floating catchment area (disponibilité en fonction de l’offre et de la demande). Puis, plusieurs modèles de régression sont construits avec, comme variables dépendantes, les mesures d’accessibilité et, comme variables indépendantes, les pourcentages des quatre groupes. Les résultats montrent que l’accessibilité aux parcs est très faible à HCMV : en moyenne, les habitants résident à 1,879 kilomètre du parc le plus proche et on retrouve uniquement 0,286 hectare de parc pour 1 000 habitants dans un rayon de deux kilomètres. De plus, les jeunes enfants subissent une double iniquité avec de plus faibles proximité et disponibilité de parcs comparativement au reste de la population.
A New Serum Biomarker Set to Detect Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease by Peptidome Technology
Authors: Abe Koji , Shang Jingwei , Shi Xiaowen , Yamashita Toru , Hishikawa Nozomi , Takemoto Mami , Morihara Ryuta , Nakano Yumiko , Ohta Yasuyuki , Deguchi Kentaro , Ikeda Masaki , Ikeda Yoshio , Okamoto Koichi , Shoji Mikio , Takatama Masamitsu , Kojo Motohisa , Kuroda Takeshi , Ono Kenjiro , Kimura Noriyuki , Matsubara Etsuro , Osakada Yosuke , Wakutani Yosuke , Takao Yoshiki , Higashi Yasuto , Asada Kyoichi , Senga Takehito , Lee Lyang-Ja , Tanaka Kenji 
Published: November 2019

Background: Because dementia is an emerging problem in the world, biochemical markers of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and radio-isotopic analyses are helpful for diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Although blood sample is more feasible and plausible than CSF or radiological biomarkers for screening potential AD, measurements of serum amyloid- β (Aβ), plasma tau, and serum antibodies for Aβ1 - 42 are not yet well established. Objective: We aimed to identify a new serum biomarker to detect mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD in comparison to cognitively healthy control by a new peptidome technology. Methods: With only 1.5 μl of serum, we examined a new target plate “BLOTCHIP®” plus a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS) to discriminate control ( n = 100), MCI ( n = 60), and AD ( n = 99). In some subjects, cognitive Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were compared to positron emission tomography (PET) with Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) and the serum probability of dementia (SPD). The mother proteins of candidate serum peptides were examined in autopsied AD brains. Results: Apart from Aβ or tau, the present study discovered a new diagnostic 4-peptides-set biomarker for discriminating control, MCI, and AD with 87% of sensitivity and 65% of specificity between control and AD (*** p < 0.001). MMSE score was well correlated to brain Aβ deposition and to SPD of AD. The mother proteins of the four peptides were upregulated for coagulation, complement, and plasticity (three proteins), and was downregulated for anti-inflammation (one protein) in AD brains. Conclusion: The present serum biomarker set provides a new, rapid, non-invasive, highly quantitative and low-cost clinical application for dementia screening, and also suggests an alternative pathomechanism of AD for neuroinflammation and neurovascular unit damage.
Effect of environmental music on autonomic function in infants in intensive and growing care units
Authors: Hasegawa Y. , Hoshiyama M. 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study is (1) to observe the effect of the background music (BGM) in the incubator on heart rate variability (HRV) during the first few weeks of life in preterm infants in the neonatal intensive (NICU) and growing care units (GCU) and (2) to investigate the effect of environmental music on autonomic function in the infants. METHODS: Thirty infants, including premature (26 3/7 – 38 4/7 weeks) and low-birth weight (LBW) (946–2,440 g) infants, admitted to the NICU or GCU were involved. The heart rate, low- (LF, 0.05–0.15 Hz) and high- (HF, 0.15–0.4 Hz) frequency HRV components, and LF/HF ratio were measured. The BGM, lullabies for a baby, was delivered through a speaker in the incubator, and the HRV components were compared among before, during, and after intervention with BGM. RESULTS: The mean HR did not change among the experimental conditions. The LF and HF values decreased during the BGM condition, but not LF/HF, compared with the condition before BGM. CONCLUSIONS: The present results showed that an auditory environment affected the autonomic function of infants with a range of BGM in the NICU/GCU. The present study also suggested that BGM, a non-invasive and non-pharmacological intervention, could be an evaluation tool for autonomic function in infants in NICU/GCU.
Is the type of neuraxial anesthesia associated with adverse neonatal outcomes among patients with preeclampsia?
Authors: Beamon C.J. , Stuebe A.M. , Edwards L.J. , Mayer D.C. , Strauss R.A. 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE: Both preeclampsia and neuraxial anesthesia can alter placental perfusion, potentially affecting the neonatal status. The objective of our study is to quantify the association between type of neuraxial anesthetic and short-term neonatal morbidity among preeclamptic patients undergoing cesarean delivery. METHODS: We performed a secondary analysis of a prospective observational cohort study. Women with singleton gestations and a diagnosis of preeclampsia who underwent cesarean delivery with neuraxial anesthesia were included in the analysis. Short-term neonatal morbidities, defined as neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, arterial cord gas pH ≤7.2 and 5-minute Apgar <7, were compared based on type of neuraxial anesthetic. RESULTS: A total of 4100 patients were included in the analysis, 1696 (41.4%) received spinal anesthesia 1848 (45.1%) received epidural anesthesia and 556 (13.5%) received a combined spinal-epidural (CSE). Antepartum and intrapartum characteristics significantly differed between the groups ( p≤0.02). After adjusted analysis, spinal anesthesia was associated with reduced odds of NICU admission, compared with epidural or CSE (OR; 95% CI: 0.79; 0.63–0.98, 0.71; 0.53–0.94, respectively). Spinal anesthesia was also associated with lower odds of a 5-minute Apgar <7 compared with epidural anesthesia (OR 0.59; 95% CI; 0.43–0.83). We found no association between type of anesthesia and arterial cord pH ≤7.2. In stratiifed analysis by gestational age, no association between the type of neuraxial anesthesia and neonatal outcomes was noted among term infants, but associations persisted in preterm infants. CONCLUSIONS: Among women with preeclampsia undergoing cesarean delivery, spinal anesthesia may be associated with reduced short-term neonatal morbidity in preterm infants, compared with epidural or CSE.
Use of acidified versus non-acidified liquid human milk fortifier in very low birth weight infants: A retrospective comparison of clinical outcomes
Authors: Darrow C.J. , Bai-Tong S.S. , Kang E.M. , Thompson C.L. , Walsh M.C. 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Use of human milk is recommended for low birth weight (VLBW) infants, but must be safety fortified with sterile liquid fortifiers to be nutritionally sufficient. Due to clinical concern for a high incidence of metabolic acidosis among VLBW infants fed human milk fortified with acidified liquid human milk fortifier (ALHMF), we aimed to retrospectively compare the outcomes of infants fed ALHMF to those fortified with non-acidified liquid HMF (NLHMF). METHODS: Medical records of VLBW neonates admitted to our institution’s neonatal intensive care unit from July 1st, 2013 to June 30th, 2014 were reviewed. 129 patients were included in the study, 61 of which received ALHMF and 68 received NLHMF. Metabolic, nutritional and clinical outcomes, including growth, were compared between the two cohorts. RESULTS: Of the infants who received ALHMF, 70.5% developed metabolic acidosis compared to only 11.8% in the NLHMF group ( p < 0.001). In addition, infants who received NLHMF had a 10% greater growth velocity during the period of fortification ( p = 0.01). During the full course of hospitalization, no difference in growth velocity was seen between the groups and greater length gains were found in the ALHMF group. CONCLUSIONS: The use of human milk fortified with ALHMF was associated with an increased incidence of metabolic acidosis and poorer growth during the period of fortification when compared to NLHMF-fortified feedings. These growth effects were not apparent when the duration of hospitalization was considered, suggesting a need for further study to better characterize the advantages and disadvantages of each fortifier.
Low caloric intake and high fluid intake during the first week of life are associated with the severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely low birth weight infants
Authors: Al-Jebawi Y. , Agarwal N. , Groh Wargo S. , Shekhawat P. , Mhanna M.J. 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE: To study whether there is an association between nutritional intake during the first week of life and severity of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. METHODS: In a retrospective cohort study, medical records of all ELBW infants admitted to our Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (2010–2017) were reviewed for infants’ demographics, clinical characteristics, nutritional intake during their first week of life, and BPD risk factors. RESULTS: During the study period 226 infants were identified of whom 67% (151/226) had moderate-severe BPD and the rest served as controls. Overall infants with moderate-severe BPD were younger, smaller, and spent more time on mechanical ventilation than their controls [(mean±standard deviation) 24.7±1.7 vs. 26.8±2.0 weeks gestational age ( p < 0.001); 678±154 vs. 837±129 grams ( p < 0.001); and 37.9±23.6 vs. 13.7±15.3 days ( p < 0.001) respectively]. During the first week of life, the average caloric, carbohydrate, protein and lipid intakes were significantly lower, and the average fluid intake was significantly higher in the moderate-severe BPD than the control group. After adjustment for confounders, fluid intake, and days on mechanical ventilation were significantly associated with moderate-severe BPD with an odds ratio [OR (95% confidence interval)] of 1.03 (1.01–1.04), and 1.05 (1.03–1.07) respectively. Daily caloric intake was associated with an increased risk for moderate-severe BPD [OR: 0.94 (0.91–0.97)]. CONCLUSION: Low caloric intake, and high fluid intake during the first week of life are associated with the severity of BPD in ELBW infants.
TEORI KEADILAN (THEORY OF JUSTICE) Kajian dalam Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam Dan Barat
Authors: P Fuji Rahmadi 
Published: November 2019

There is not any emphasis on the value of justice greater than this matter (that God sent His apostles and sent down His Book) to bring about justice. In the name of justice the books were revealed and the Apostles were sent. Because of this justice, the life of heaven and earth is also upheld. The evolution of the philosophy of law, which is inherent in the whole philosophy evolution, revolves around the certain problems that arise repeatedly. Among these problems, the most frequent discourse is the issue of justice in relation to the law. It happens because laws or regulations should have been fair, but in fact they often don't.
Keywords: justice, philosophy, law, perspective, West, Islam
Abstrak: Tiada penekanan akan nilai keadilan yang lebih besar dari pada perkara ini (bahwa Allah mengutus para rasul-Nya dan menurunkan Kitab-Nya) untuk mewujudkan keadilan. Maka dengan atas nama keadilan kitab-kitab diturunkan dan para Rasul diutus. Dengan keadilan ini pula tegaklah kehidupan langit dan bumi. Evolusi filsafat hukum, yang melekat dalam evolusi filsafat secara keseluruhan, berputar di sekitar problema tertentu yang muncul berulang-ulang. Di antara problema ini, yang paling sering menjadi diskursus adalah tentang persoalan keadilan dalam kaitannya dengan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan hukum atau aturan perundangan harusnya adil, tapi nyatanya seringkali tidak.
Kata Kunci: keadilan, filsafat, hukum, perspektif, Barat, Islam