bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio de sistemas de medida con ensayos destructivos. Una aplicación sobre tiempos de producción.
Authors: Pagura José , Quaglino Marta , Dianda Daniela , Lupachini Evangelina 
Published: October 2020

Los estudios de repetibilidad y reproducibilidad fueron diseñados con el propósito de analizar la bondad de los sistemas de medición, análisis cuya importancia radica en el hecho que un sistema inadecuado introducirá variabilidad adicional ocasionando que las mediciones no reflejen el verdadero comportamiento del proceso. El análisis se basa en la cuantificación de la variabilidad asociada al sistema de medición y su posterior comparación con la variabilidad total observada, siendo requerimiento fundamental para ello que resulte factible obtener mediciones repetidas de una misma unidad bajo las mismas condiciones experimentales, de lo contrario, la variabilidad en las mediciones estará confundida con la variabilidad propia de las partes medidas. Tal es el caso en que los ensayos de medición son “destructivos”, esto es, las unidades no son robustas frente al proceso de medición, o bien, las unidades no son temporalmente estables.
En este trabajo se exponen diversas alternativas para el caso de estudios R&R con ensayos destructivos y una aplicación particular en un problema real sobre estimación de tiempos de producción en una empresa metalúrgica. El empleo de Modelos Lineales Generalizados permitió obtener estimaciones adecuadas de ciertas Componentes de Variancia, que advirtieron sobre características importantes a mejorar en el proceso de medición.
Slip planes in monoclinic β-Ga2O3 revealed from its {010} face via synchrotron X-ray diffraction and X-ray topography
Authors: Yao Yongzhao , Ishikawa Yukari , Sugawara Yoshihiro 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Dislocations and their arrays in a {010}-oriented β-Ga2O3 substrate were observed using synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray topography (XRT). The XRD measurements used spatially-resolved ω-rocking curves to show that dislocation arrays have a linear contrast with a lower diffraction intensity and a broader full-width at half maximum. Further XRT observations at three different

g

⃗

vectors resolved these lines as dot contrasts aligned along the four different directions

100

,

102

,

201

,

and

001

,

which correspond to the outcrops of threading dislocations that lay in four different slip planes. The Burgers vectors for these dislocation arrays were determined using the

g

⃗

∙

b
⃗

invisibility criterion. The results indicate there are four slip systems of (1)

010

{001}, (2)

010

{

2

¯

01}, (3)

201

{10

2

¯

}, and (4)

001

{100}. The slip system

201

{10

2

¯

} has not been previously reported.
YEAST IN SOUTHWEST MONSOON RAINWATER
Authors: PAL SHEELA 
Published: October 2020

Strong evidence of the presence of bacteria and fungi in the tropospheric boundary layer is available in the literature. We report successful isolation of unique morphotypes of wild ascomycetous yeasts from rainwater samples collected directly in sterile containers, taking extreme care to avoid ambient contamination. Direct and quick visualization of fresh rainwater samples under a phase contrast microscope indicated the sporadic presence of yeast cells. Further confirmation of the presence of yeast was obtained by plating of rainwater on a medium with antibiotics to generate pure colonies. We described their characteristics while molecular identification revealed it as Candida tropicalis. Yeast species could contribute valuable knowledge about yeast transportation in the atmosphere. However, knowledge is insufficient about the yeast deposited from the atmosphere and its transportation across the atmosphere. We report and discuss these interesting and exciting results which are useful in understanding the microbiological dimension of meteorology and the southwest monsoon rainfall in the light of present discourse on global warming and climate change. We offer a tentative model for a possible source, role, and fate of the yeasts in rainwater.
Experimental Research Detailed Indicators of Cement-Stabilized Soil Combined Evocrete ST Additive
Authors: Нгуен Ван Лонг , Матвиенко Ф. В. , Хуинь Ким Тан 
Published: October 2020

Постановка задачи. В условиях интенсивного развития мировой дорожно-транспортной инфраструктуры в настоящее время наблюдается дефицит качественных дорожно-строительных материалов. Одним из основных способов решения этой проблемы является применение грунтов, укрепленных неорганическими вяжущими веществами для сооружения конструктивных слоев дорожной одежды. Результаты. Приведен краткий теоретический обзор результатов исследований возможности применения грунтов, укрепленных неорганическими вяжущими веществами и цементом совместно с различными добавками, для сооружения конструктивных слоев дорожной одежды. Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований основных прочностных показателей грунтов, укрепленных цементом с различным содержанием добавки Evocrete ST. Выводы. Установлен значительный положительный эффект от применения добавки Evocrete ST в количестве 3-5 % от массы цемента для укрепления исследуемых грунтов в комплексе с цементом. Предложено применить исследуемые грунты, укрепленные добавкой Evocrete ST совместно с цементом, для сооружения конструктивных слоев дорожной одежды автомобильных дорог различных категорий.
Statement of the problem. Under the conditions of intensive development of the world road transport infrastructure, there is currently a shortage of high-quality road construction materials. One of the key solutions to address this problem is to use stabilized soil with inorganic binder to make the pavement construction. Results. The paper presents an overview of the study results in evaluating the ability to use stabilized soil with inorganic binders, and other inorganic adhesives combinations for pavement construction. The study also shows the different levels of indicators of cement-stabilized soil combined Evocrete ST additive. Conclusions. It can be seen that the effectiveness of using Evocrete ST additive with a content of 3-5 % combining cement to stabilize the soil. The study proposes to use cement-stabilized soil combined Evocrete ST additive to make different type of pavement constructions.
La Hacienda Pública Municipal
Authors: Margáin Manautou Emilio 
Published: October 2020

En el documento se hace un análisis de la actual situación de las haciendas públicas de los 2457 municipios en México a la luz de su inserción en el Sistema Nacional de Coordinación Fiscal(1980) y la Autonomía financiera concedida(1983) constitucionalmente (Artículo 115)para administrar libremente su hacienda y aprobar, entre otras, cada año calendario, sus presupuestos de egresos.El objetivo de la Ley de Coordinación Fiscal de fortalecer a los estados y municipios y hacerlos menos dependientes de la Federación no se ha alcanzado, el resultado es exactamente lo contrario, además de no establecer mecanismos para que se entreguen a tiempo y en cantidades suficientes las participaciones y transferencias para satisfacer las necesidades sociales a cargo de dichos entes, amén de otras calamidades.
Hak Pendidikan dalam Menunjang Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Perdana Muhammad Rezki Aditya , Rachma Zeha Dwanty El , Sabrina Erika , Michael Tomy 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang membuat biaya pendidikan di Indonesia bertambah banyak, optimalisasi dalam hal fasilitas di setiap sekolah dan kesesuaian dana yang dikeluarkan dari pemerintah sudah optimal untuk setiap instansi pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Penelitian hukum empiris merupakan hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai gejala empiris yang sejauh mana menjalankan tugas, pokok, dan fungsinya dalam pelaksanaannya atau kenyataan dalam masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pendanaan pendidikan dasar yang signifikan dari sumber dana AnggaranPendapatandan Belanja Negara (APBN) adalah dana BOS. Untuk memulai anggaran tersebut dilakukan beberapa hal dimulai dari perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, penatausahaan keuangan pendidikan, pengawasan anggaran pendidikan.
Penentu Keputusan Pembelian Online: Pelajaran Empiris dari Olx.co.id
Authors: Wahono Budi , Santoso Aprih 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh kepercayaan, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas informasi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada situs Olx di Semarang. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak diketahui. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan SPSS versi 25 yang meliputi uji : validitas, realibilitas, normalitas, multikolinearitas, heteroskedastisitas, uji t & F dan Koefisen determinasi (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : kepercayaan, kualitas layanan dan kualitas informasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada situs Olx di Semarang. Koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) = 38,3 persen artinya keputusan pembelian pada situs Olx di Semarang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi variable kepercayaan, kualitas pelayanan dan kualitas informasi sedangkan sisanya = 61,7 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Self-Reported Mental and Physical Health Problems among Traffic Police due to Air Pollution in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Shrestha Ajma , Nepal Susmita , Dahal Akanksha , Neupane Sudikshya , Tamang Nilam , Rajbhandari Bibek , Tiwari Bhuwaneshwar 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Kathmandu valley has its unique bowl shaped topographic features due to which it is highly vulnerable to air pollution. Traffic police personnel (TPP) are at the highest risk of pollution related disease, because they are constantly exposed to the air pollution (vehicular emissions) as the nature of their occupation. The main objective of this study was to assess the mental and physical health problems among traffic police due to air pollution in the selected area of Kathmandu valley.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in Kathmandu Valley among traffic police. Samples were collected from each police station of ring road area. Total sample calculated and collected was 222. Standard questionnaire for symptoms of physical problem, anxiety and stress i.e.ST-George respiratory questionnaire (SGRQ), Hamilton Anxiety rating scale and Perceived stress scale respectively were used to collect the data. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS v16, with descriptive statistics.
Results: About 73% of traffic police were reported with anxiety while stress related problems were identified among 40.6%. Skin, respiratory and eye problems were the most common physical problems seen among traffic police.
Conclusions: Traffic police in Nepal have both physical and mental health problems associated with air pollution. Hence, future interventions for the effort of reducing such problems should be prioritized, planned and implemented with generation of action plan to minimize the problem.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) of Women towards Cervical Cancer Screening at A Tertiary Care Institute in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Shilpakar Olita , Aacharya Ramesh Prasad , Neupane Ram Prasad , Karki Bipin 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers among women worldwide. It is preventable by early detection of precancerous lesions by various screening techniques. Considering the importance of the perceptions and practices of the women about the disease and its screening, this study was conducted with an aim to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of women towards cervical cancer and its screening among Nepalese women visiting a tertiary care institute in Kathmandu.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among 390 outpatients in the gynaecological outpatient department of Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital for a span of six months. Data were collected after obtaining ethical clearance from the institutional review board. A structured questionnaire covering the socio-demographic characteristics and knowledge, attitude and practice on cervical cancer and its screening was used.
Results: Among the 390 women who were interviewed, the mean age was 41.9 years, 37% of the respondents had an average knowledge and 16.5% had a good knowledge about cervical cancer and its screening. There was a positive attitude among 70% of the respondents, however the uptake of screening among them was less than 25% only. Embarrassment (72%), pain (71%) and lack of privacy (65.9%) were the main barriers of screening.
Conclusions: Knowledge regarding cervical cancer screening was found to be good and the attitude to undergo screening was positive. However, a significant number of barriers refrain women from seeking this service which is shown by the poor practice for screening.
Deverbal zero-nominalization and verb classes: Insights from a database
Authors: Iordăchioaia Gianina , , Schweitzer Susanne , Svyryda Yaryna , Buitrago Cabrera Maria Camila 
Published: October 2020

We investigate deverbal zero-derived nominals in English (e.g., to walk > a walk) from the perspective of the lexical semantics of their base verbs and the interpretations they may receive (e.g., event, result state, product, agent). By acknowledging that, in the absence of an overt affix, the meaning of zero-nominals is highly dependent on that of the base, the ultimate goal of this study is to identify possible meaning regularities that these nominals may display in relation to the different semantic verb classes. We report on a newly created database of 1,000 zero-derived nominals, which have been collected for various semantic verb classes. We test previous generalizations made in the literature in comparison with suffix-based nominals and in relation to the ontological type of the base verb. While these generalizations may intuitively hold, we find intriguing challenges that bring zero-derived nominals closer to suffix-based nominals than previously claimed.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000002/art00007)
Nominalization, verbalization or both? Insights from the directionality of noun-verb conversion in French
Authors: Tribout Delphine 
Published: October 2020

Nominalization in French can be done by means of conversion, which is characterized by the identity between the base and the derived lexeme. Since both noun→verb and verb→noun conversions exist, this property raises directionality issues, and sometimes leads to contradictory analyses of the same examples. The paper presents two approaches of conversion: derivational and non-derivational ones. Then it discusses various criteria used in derivational approaches to determine the direction of conversion: diachronic ones, such as dates of first attestation or etymology; and synchronic ones, such as semantic relations, noun gender or verb inflection. All criteria are evaluated on a corpus of 3,241 French noun~verb pairs. It is shown that none of them enables to identify the direction of conversion in French. Finally, the consequences for the theory of morphology are discussed.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000002/art00010)
THE ECONOMIC BURDEN OF FRAILTY AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE: A REVIEW OF THE CURRENT LITERATURE
Authors: Alkhodary A. A.  , Syed Mohamed Aljunid  , Ismail Aniza , Nur A. M.  , Shahar S.  
Published: October 2020

Life expectancy from birth is increasing dramatically. Due to this increase, the population of elderly people will increase. Consequently, geriatric related illnesses will increase leading to increased necessity to build up comprehensive and coordinated cost effective health care services appropriate for elderly people. Frailty is not a disease, but rather considered as a syndrome requiring comprehensive and multidisciplinary care approach. It is a prevalent reversible pathological transitional stage between healthy aging and disability. Frailty is associated significantly with increased health care utilization, mortality, and comorbidities such falls, hospitalizations, physical dependence, and poor perception of health. The aim of this review is to compile existing literature on the economic cost of frailty syndrome among elderly people in the recent years. Search queries were constructed to look for articles related to the economic cost of frailty in the electronic databases available at the National University of Malaysia library for articles published between the years 2011 and 2019. The accessed electronic database included New England journal of medicine, Science Direct, SCOPUS, BMJ, Cochrane, and Wiley Online Library. Articles included in this review when they were original research, participants were defined as frail elderly, manuscripts written in English language, and involved clearly described measures of frailty cost. Among the literature, twenty one articles were found to satisfy the inclusion criteria of the review process. The cost of care for frail elderly was ranging from US $ 8,620 to 29,910 per patient per year. The cost of health care was ranging from US $ 2,540 to 221,400. The health care cost was accounting for 40% to 76% of the total care cost. Hospitalization cost was the highest, it was ranging from US $ 806 to 152,726. Outpatient cost was ranging from US $ 200 to 18,000. Medications cost was ranging from US $ 7 to 3,434 per frail elderly patient per year. Home help cost was ranging from US $ 804 to 19,728 per frail elderly patient per year. In conclusion, frailty is a costly syndrome. It can be considered as a cost effective target for health promoting interventions to contain future elderly cost.
LEGAL AND DIGITAL MECHANISMS FOR CRIME COUNTERING IN THE FIELD OF USING THE ELECTRONIC DIGITAL SIGNATURE
Authors: Гришин Олег Анатольевич , Шабаева Дина Халитовна 
Published: October 2020

Процессы цифровой трансформации, достигая глобальных масштабов развития и распространения, не только затрагивают коммуникационные технологии, но и оказывают преобразовательное воздействие на все сферы социально-правового взаимодействия. Так, киберпространственные механизмы являются частью современного электронного документооборота. Электронная цифровая подпись в настоящее время представляет собой широко распространенный продукт цифрового развития общества. До настоящего периода времени принято было считать, что она обладает характеристиками высокой степени правовой надежности и безопасности. Авторы статьи, анализируя практику правонарушений в сфере применения электронной цифровой подписи, ставят под сомнение данный довод. Отмечая слабые стороны механизма подтверждения правомочным лицом авторства при помощи криптографически преобразованного путем электронного шифрования реквизита документа, они предлагают возможные пути разрешения существующих на современном этапе вопросов данной области социально-правового взаимодействия: обязательного присутствия лица, либо лично, либо он-лайн, с видеофиксацией и его идентификацией.
The processes of digital transformation, reaching global scales of development and dissemination affect not only communication technologies, but also have a transformative impact on all spheres of social and legal interaction. Thus, cyberspace mechanisms are part of the modern electronic document flow. Electronic digital signature is currently a widespread product of digital development of society. Until now, it has been generally assumed that it has the characteristics of a high degree of legal reliability and security. The authors of the article, analyzing the practice of offenses in the field of electronic digital signature, question this argument. Noting the weaknesses of the mechanism for confirming authorship by an authorized person with the help of cryptographically-converted by electronic encryption of the document details, they suggest possible ways to resolve existing issues in this area of social and legal interaction at the present stage. Mandatory presence of the person, either in person or online, with video recording and identification.
CONCERNING THE PLACE OF FREEDOM RESTRICTION IN THE SYSTEM OF PUNISHMENTS
Authors: Мусалева Анна Владимировна , Лечитский Владислав Витальевич 
Published: October 2020

Такой вид наказания, как ограничение свободы, существует уже около двадцати четырех лет. Однако за все время его существования оно подверглось значительным изменениям, затрагивающим его сущность и цели назначения. Первые изменения в отношении данного вида наказания указаны в Федеральном законе от 27.12.2009 № 377-ФЗ, которые позволили суду начать назначать это наказание, что является положительным аспектом в рамках гуманизации уголовного и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. Кроме того, изменилась тяжесть наказания, что должно было отразиться в ст. 44 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, так как ограничение свободы ранее относилось к наказаниям, назначаемым только в качестве основного вида наказания, а после всех произошедших изменений оно занимает место среди так называемых «смешанных» наказаний. Однако на сегодняшний день существует пробел в иерархии наказаний. Поэтому необходимо исследовать, что представляет собой ограничение свободы как вид уголовного наказания после всех изменений законодательства, а также насколько правильное место оно занимает в системе наказаний.
Such type of punishment as restriction of freedom has existed for about twenty four years. However, over the course of its existence, it has undergone significant changes affecting its essence and purpose. The first changes to this type of punishment are indicated in Federal law No. 377-FL of 27.12.2009, which allowed the court to start assigning this punishment, which is a positive aspect in the framework of humanizing the criminal and Penal legislation. In addition, the severity of the punishment has changed, which should have been reflected in art. 44 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation, since restriction of liberty was previously referred to as a punishment imposed only as the main type of punishment, and after all the changes that have occurred, it takes its place among the so-called «mixed» punishments. However, today there is a gap in the hierarchy of punishments. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate what constitutes a restriction of freedom as a type of criminal punishment after all changes in legislation, and how well it occupies a place in the system of punishments.
Perspective determines the production and interpretation of pointing gestures
Authors: Herbort Oliver , Krause Lisa-Marie , Kunde Wilfried 
Published: October 2020

AbstractPointing is a ubiquitous means of communication. Nevertheless, observers systematically misinterpret the location indicated by pointers. We examined whether these misunderstandings result from the typically different viewpoints of pointers and observers. Participants either pointed themselves or interpreted points while assuming the pointer’s or a typical observer perspective in a virtual reality environment. The perspective had a strong effect on the relationship between pointing gestures and referents, whereas the task had only a minor influence. This suggests that misunderstandings between pointers and observers primarily result from their typically different viewpoints.