bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parliamentarism in Russia: the Problems of History and Contemporaneity
Authors: Polyakov Leonid V. 
Published: December 2020

Russian Parliament – is the institutions with complicated historical destiny. First attempts to establish a two-chamber parliament in Russia as a relatively independent legislative and representative institution were made by M.M. Speransky 210 years ago. His constitutional project was only partially implemented in 1906 when the first State Duma of the Russian Empire started its activity. The ten-year experience of the first Russian parliament revealed the major institutional problem that in the long run became one of the key causes for the destruction of Russian state system in 1917. That was the problem of “the responsible Ministry” that made itself felt again in the constitutional design in 1993. The distribution of the control, answerability and responsibility functions in the “triangle”: “president – government – parliament”,– in the Constitution currently in force needs to be closely analyzed from the point of view of political practices. And very likely some amendments will have to be made.
“Patriotc Work” of Yu.F. Samarin
Authors: Shirinyants Aleksandr A. 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the outstanding Russian thinker and social figure of the conservative-protective (“khranitel”) ideology – Yuri F. Samarin (1819–1876). One of the aspects of his work was connected with raising the “Baltic issue” – the issue of “inner” Russophobia of Baltic Germans, who supported “centrifugal” aspirations of the Western outlying areas of the Russian Empire, as well as the issues of the situation with Russians, Russian language and Orthodox religion in the Baltic areas, oppression and Germanization of the local population by the Baltic barons, weakness of central authorities pursuing the “liberal” policy in the area that contradicted the national interests of Russia. Samarin’s views and statements caused government repressions against him as well as fierce Baltic-oriented media attacks. But M.N. Katkov, I.S. Aksakov and M.P. Pogodin supported Samarin. Their joint efforts made the government change its attitude to the Baltic issue, draw a perspective plan and start carrying out reforms in the area that were directed to full consolidation of the Baltic areas with Russia. But later events showed the realization of Samarin’s predictions, – in the 20th century the central authorities stopped paying due attention to the outlying areas and it marked the start of the country disintegration.
Manajemen Zakat, Infaq, dan Shadaqah di Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Hadi Rahmini 
Published: December 2020

Sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011, dalam rangka pengelolaan zakat pada tingkat provinsi dan kabupaten/kota, Kabupaten Banyumas membentuk BAZNAS untuk meningkatkan perolehan pengumpulan dana zakatnya. Proses reorganisasi BAZNAS Kabupaten Banyumas telah merampingkan pimpinan BAZNAS menjadi lima orang saja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, fungsi-fungsi manajemen telah diterapkan BAZNAS dalam pengelolaan zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah di Kabupaten Banyumas. Proses perencanaan melalui 3 (tiga) langkah, yaitu: menentukan target pengumpulan zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah; menentukan besarnya penyaluran zakat, infaq, dan shadaqah untuk ditasarufkan pada setiap program BAZNAS. Pelaksanaan fungsi pengorganisasian tampak pada struktur organisasi BAZNAS yang menggambarkan pengelompokkan kegiatan sehingga kegiatan yang sejenis dan saling berhubungan dapat dikerjakan bersama. Kepemimpinan pimpinan BAZNAS yang mengarahkan segenap SDMnya melaksanakan program dan kegiatan untuk mewujudakan tujuan BAZNAS merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan fungsi pengarahan. Mekanisme pengawasan dilaksanakan secara internal dan eksternal. Tingkat pendidikan dan pengalaman SDM BAZNAS menjadi faktor pendukung dalam proses perencanaan, fungsi pengorganisasian, pengarahan (actuating), serta memudahkan pengawasan dan koordinasi oleh pimpinan BAZNAS. Jumlah SDM BAZNAS Kabupaten Banyumas yang hanya 21 orang menjadi faktor penghambat ketika dikaitkan dengan luas wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas. Selain itu, jumlah mustahiq yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan muzakki, kesadaran berzakat masyarakat masih rendah sehingga inisiatif membayar zakat masih rendah, serta sistem manajemen baik secara IT maupun manual yang belum memadai, merupakan faktor penghambat penerapan fungsi-fungsi manajemen, khususnya fungsi pengorganisasian dan pengarahan.
A Bolt from the Blue in Kazuo Ishiguro’s The Remains of the Day
Authors: Meghaa M. , Ramaswamy Shobha 
Published: December 2020

Kazuo Ishiguro, receiver of the Nobel Prize for Literature in the year 2017, isa Nagasaki-born writer. He developed his writing career in the year 1982 and many of his novels have historical contextual ideas. The literary attributes of Ishiguro's works are acknowledged for his uniqueness in English writing and method. It blends the sequence of the plot, to the extraordinary subjectivity of the portrayal, and to the historical sensitivity which truly interweaves with the depictions.The nostalgic and evocative characteristics of his writings make him the master of prodigious artistic works. The renowned novel of Kazuo Ishiguro, The Remains of the Day, which bagged him the prestigious Booker Prize in the year 1989, portrays the psychological niceties associated with the protagonist of the novel, Stevens. Stevens is a butler who works under an aristocrat whom he revered the most at the beginning but later he was betrayed by knowing the facts of his lordship being associated with the Nazis during the World War. Through the Trauma Theory this paper anatomizes the traumatic experiences of the mind, ramifications of thoughts and also the restrained dealings of human nature.This theory investigates the effect of trauma in writings and society, by examining its mental, logical, and social criticalness.The novel relocates the inherent presence of the theory throughplenteous incidents and contemplates on Stevens’ thoughts.
The Marind Tribe’s Behavior in Cultivating Paddy Field in Merauke Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Holle Yolanda 
Published: December 2020

The focus of this study was to observe the behavior of the Marind Tribe in cultivating paddy field. The study intended to develop lowland rice by paying attention to the behavior of the Marind Tribe as agribusiness actors. This study aims to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, forms of action of Marind tribe farmers in rice farming and analyze the rice production produced. This research was conducted in Merauke Regency as a center for rice production in the province of Papua. The method used in this study is a survey method with in-depth interview techniques and observations of 120 Marind farmers who work on lowland rice in six districts in Merauke Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics. The results of the study concluded: (1) the knowledge of the Marind Tribe is still in the basic realm of knowing; (2) the Marind Tribe is hesitant to apply the cultivation of lowland rice; (3) the form of actions for planting lowland rice is incomplete; and (4) the level of production of lowland rice produced is very low.
Exploring Latent Profiles of Stereotype Threat Susceptibility in U.S. and Colombian Students
Authors: Picho Katherine , Rojas-Ospina Tatiana , Caicedo Adriana María 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The present study investigated the theoretical Stereotyping Threat-susceptibility groups proposed by Steele (1997) by using a latent class analysis. Method: 413 undergraduate students from the U.S and Colombia, majoring in various Science Technology Engineering and Math (STEM) and non-STEM disciplines completed a stereotype threat susceptibility measure-- the Social Identities and Attitudes Scale, SIAS (Picho & Brown, 2011). Results: For U.S. women in STEM results indicated the presence of three ST susceptibility profiles (i.e., low and high ST susceptibility classes and a disengaged class) and two variations of an un-identified class in the non-STEM sample. High and low susceptibility to ST classes were found for Colombian women in STEM, while the non-STEM sample yielded disengaged and un-identified classes. In both countries, over 70% of the women in STEM were classified as highly susceptible to ST. Discussion: This is the first study investigating latent profiles of susceptibility to ST (SST) so additional replication with samples from different populations is strongly recommended. Extensive investigation into latent profiles of ST susceptibility could provide the insight required to develop differentiated ST reduction strategies for students in STEM and non-STEM fields of study.
Modeling Self-Regulated Learning: The mediating role in the relationship between academic procrastination and problematic smartphone use among third year-middle school learning disabled students
Authors: Saad Mourad Ali Eissa , Gamal Khalifa Ayman 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Inability to self-regulate learning is likely to be an indication of internet/mobile phone use. When students have low self-regulation, this may negatively predict problematic smartphone use. Additionally, problematic smartphone use could be a predictor of academic procrastination. The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of self-regulated learning in the relationship between academic procrastination and problematic smartphone use among third year-middle school learning disabled students. Method. For the purpose of this study, quantitative survey research was employed. The independent variable is AP, PSU is the dependent variable and SRL is the moderating variable. 228 students from the four schools were selected. They were all in third year. They aged 14-15 years. Results. Self-regulated learning correlates negatively with academic procrastination, and smartphone addiction. On the other hand, self-regulated learning was found to be positively correlated with Problematic Smartphone Use. This study found that academic procrastination predicted negatively self-regulated learning. SLR predicted AP. Discussion and Conclusion. The results of this study raised our awareness of the mediating role of self-regulated learning in the relationship between academic procrastination and problematic smartphone use among third year-middle school learning disabled student.
Relación entre Satisfacción Vital, Burnout e Inteligencia Emocional de profesionales de atención directa a personas con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Gavín Chocano Óscar , Molero López-Barajas David , García-Martínez Inmaculada 
Published: December 2020

Introducción. El contexto laboral de los profesionales de acción directa a personas con Discapacidad Intelectual representa un aspecto fundamental en la vida de las personas, por ser corresponsables directa o indirectamente de mejorar las condiciones de vida de cuantos son beneficiarios de estos servicios. Concretamente, el riesgo de padecer burnout de estos trabajadores incide de manera alarmante en la calidad de los servicios prestados por las organizaciones. Este estudio analiza la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y satisfacción vital en procesos de desgaste profesional.Método. La muestra está compuesta por 144 sujetos (n=144), con una edad media de 39.35 años (±9.06), pertenecientes a la Asociación Andaluza de Organizaciones a favor de las Personas con Discapacidad Intelectual (Plena Inclusión). Se utilizan los siguientes instrumentos: Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) y Emotional Quotient inventory (EQi-C). Se emplea el coeficiente Omega al ser una medida de fiabilidad si no se cumple el principio de equivalencia.Resultados. Los resultados evidencian la relación positiva entre algunas de las dimensiones de burnout, inteligencia emocional, y satisfacción vital (p<.05). Los análisis de regresión mostraron la asociación positiva entre inteligencia emocional (adaptabilidad e intrapersonal) y burnout (cansancio emocional) y satisfacción vital.Discusión y conclusiones. Las consecuencias prácticas de este estudio sugieren implementar programas de Inteligencia Emocional para la adquisición de competencias emocionales, como medida preventiva del burnout en los profesionales de atención directa a personas con Discapacidad Intelectual dentro de las organizaciones
Implementasi K-Nearest Neighbor untuk Klasifikasi Bunga Dengan Ekstraksi Fitur Warna RGB
Authors: Farokhah Lia 
Published: December 2020

Era computer vision merupakan era dimana komputer dilatih untuk bisa melihat, mengidentifikasi dan mengklasifikasi seperti kecerdasan manusia. Algoritma klasifikasi berkembang dari yang paling sederhana seperti K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) sampai Convolutional Neural Networks. KNN merupakan algoritma klasifikasi yang paling sederhana dalam mengklasifikasikan sebuah gambar kedalam sebuah label. Metode ini mudah dipahami dibandingkan metode lain karena mengklasifikasikan berdasarkan jarak terdekat dengan objek lain (tetangga). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan kelemahan metode KNN dan ekstraksi fitur warna RGB dengan karakteristik tertentu. Percobaan pertama dilakukan terhadap dua objek dengan kemiripan bentuk tetapi dengan warna yang mencolok di salah satu sisi objek. Percobaan kedua terhadap dua objek yang memiliki perbedaan karakteristik bentuk meskipun memiliki kemiripan warna. Empat objek tersebut adalah bunga coltsfoot, daisy, dandelion dan matahari. Total data dalam dataset adalah 360 data. Dataset memiliki tantangan variasi sudut pandang, penerangan, dan gangguan dalam latar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi metode klasifikasi KNN dengan ekstraksi fitur warna RGB memiliki kelemahan terhadap percobaan pertama dengan akurasi 50-60% pada K=5. Percobaan kedua memiliki akurasi sekitar 90-100% pada K=5. Peningkatan akurasi, precision dan recall terjadi ketika menaikkan jumlah K yaitu dari K=1menjadi K=3 dan K=5.Kata kunci: k-nearest neighbour, RGB, kelemahan, kemiripan, bunga IMPLEMENTATION OF K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR FOR FLOWER CLASSIFICATION WITH EXTRACTION OF RGB COLOR FEATURESThe era of computer vision is an era where computers are trained to be able to see, identify and classify as human intelligence. Classification algorithms develop from the simplest such as K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) to Convolutional Neural Networks. KNN is the simplest classification algorithm in classifying an image into a label. This method is easier to understand than other methods because it classifies based on the closest distance to other objects (neighbors). The purpose of this research is to prove the weakness of the KNN method and the extraction of RGB color features for specific characteristics. The first experiment on two objects with similar shape but with sharp color on one side of the object. The second experiment is done on two objects that have different shape characteristics even having a similar colors. The four objects are coltsfoot, daisy, dandelion and sunflower. Total data in the dataset is 360 data. The dataset has the challenge of varying viewpoints, lighting and background noise. The results show that the collaboration of the KNN classification method with RGB color feature extraction has weakness in the first experiment with the level of accuracy about 50-60% at K = 5. The second experiment has an accuracy of around 90-100% at K = 5. Increased accuracy, precision and recall occur when increasing the amount of K, from K = 1 to K = 3 and K = 5. Keywords: k-nearest neighbour, RGB, weakness, similar, flower
Comparison of Clustering K-Means, Fuzzy C-Means, and Linkage for Nasa Active Fire Dataset
Authors: Kurniawan Muchamad , Muhima Rani Rotul , Agustini Siti 
Published: December 2020

One of the causes of forest fires is the lack of speed of handling when a fire occurs. This can be anticipated by determining how many extinguishing units are in the center of the hot spot. To get hotspots, NASA has provided an active fire dataset. The clustering method is used to get the most optimal centroid point. The clustering methods we use are K-Means, Fuzzy C-Means (FCM), and Average Linkage. The reason for using K-means is a simple method and has been applied in various areas. FCM is a partition-based clustering algorithm which is a development of the K-means method. The hierarchical based clustering method is represented by the Average Linkage method. The measurement technique that uses is the sum of the internal distance of each cluster. Elbow evaluation is used to evaluate the optimal cluster. The results obtained after conducting the K-Means trial obtained the best results with a total distance of 145.35 km, and the best clusters from this method were 4 clusters. Meanwhile, the total distance values obtained from the FCM and Linkage methods were 154.13 km and 266.61 km.
Epidemiology of adolescents and young adult cancers in National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital, Dhaka
Authors: Khan Abdullah Al Mamun , Akhtar Parveen Shahida , Ali Md Yeaqub , Khatun Nazrina , Alam Muhammed Jahangir 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
Cancers in adolescents and young adult (AYA) are increasing day by day but there are few clinical and epidemiological data from developing country. The objectives of the study were to find out disease patterns of cancers in AYA, their relation with age group, sex ratio, and histology.

Material and Methods:
The study was an observational study. All histologically confirmed cancer patients aged 15–39 years registered in NICRH from January 2016 to December 2016 (12 months) were included. The patients were grouped according to Birch classification of AYA cancer. Each patient was interviewed and clinical information and demographic profiles were recorded. Clinical information was retrospectively studied.

Results:
A total of 400 patients were enrolled for this study. Of them, male (M) was 277 (69.25%), female (F) was 123 (30.75%) and male female ratio was 2.25:1. Younger AYA patients (15–19 years) were most common, 126 (31.50%). Then, next common was young adult (35–39 years), 102 (25.50%). Remaining age group patients 20–24 years, 25–29 years, and 30–34 years group were 50 (12.50%), 57 (14.25%), and 65 (16.25%), respectively. The six most common cancers were germ cell tumor (GCT) and trophoblastic tumor 64 (16%), lymphomas 63 (15.75%), osseous and chondromatous neoplasm 63 (15.75%), soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) 55 (13.75%), leukemia 50 (12.50%), and gastrointestinal tract (GIT) carcinoma 46 (11.5%). The most common cancers in younger AYA (15– 19 years) were osseous and chondromatous neoplasm 38 (30.16%), leukemia 27 (21.43%), STS 26 (20.63%), and in contrast, older AYA (35–39 years) suffered mainly from lymphoma 21 (20.59%), GIT carcinomas 20 (19.61%), and GCT and trophoblastic tumor 19 (18.63%). The leading cancers in 20–24 years aged group were bone tumor 12 (24%), GCT and trophoblastic tumor 12 (24%), and STS 9 (18%); 25–29 years aged group were lymphoma 10 (17.54%), STS 9 (15.79%), and GIT malignancy 9 (15.79%); 30–34 years aged group were GCT and trophoblastic 21 (32.31%), lymphoma 15 (23%), and GIT cancer 8 (12.31%). The leading presenting features were swelling 177 (44.25%), pain 122 (30.50%), fever 110 (27.5%), vomiting 65 (16.25%), loss of appetite 60 (15%), and bleeding manifestations 30 (7.5%). Majority 146 (36.50%) were educated up to primary, 50.50% of patients belongs to low socioeconomic status, 25.25% was student, 64.50% was rural dweller, and 39.50% and 33.00% presented with Stage iv and Stage iii, respectively, among them 47.75% with performance status Grade 2 according to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group.

Conclusion:
In AYA, the six most common cancers were GCT and trophoblastic tumor.
REPRESENTASI HEGEMONI KEKUASAAN MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM NOVEL DASAMUKA KARYA JUNAEDI SETIYONO
Authors: Yunita Galuh Farah Rahma , Putra Candra Rahma Wijaya 
Published: December 2020

Not only work as complexity in real life, creation of literature also create, change, reorganize the reader’s ideology. The goal of this research is describing portrait of hegemony power and Java social structure era 1810 – 1824 that has been presented on novel titled Dasamuka, by Junaedi Setiyono. A sociological approach was chosen because literature cannot be separated from existence of society as topic object. This research is using hegemony Gramsci theory. Therefore, this research method using descriptive qualitative to describing portrait of hegemony by involving complexity social problems which is imaged on that novel, and describing Java’s social structure at 1810—1824 on that novel. The data is formed as story existed as quotation dialog and monolog abut hegemony power and social structure. The source of this data research is from novel. Based on research result, hegemony power goes on politic society andc civil society, both of them have their own concretization. As for social structure that pictured on novel titled Dasamuka by Junaedi Setiyono occupied by invaders/colonialism, nobleman, and low class people.
AEGLE MARMELOS A POTENTIAL MEDICINAL TREE: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Sanghi Shail Bala , Mushtaq Sabira 
Published: December 2020

Aegle marmelos family rutaceae is an alleged ayurvedic medicinal tree commonly known as the bael. It is medium sized tree growing throughout the forest of India of altitude 1200 meter. It is found all over India, from sub-Himalayan forest, Bengal, central and south India. It is considered to be a holy tree in India. Various parts of this plant such as leaves, roots, seed, bark and fruit, possess anti-microfilarial, antifungal, immunomodulatory, anti-proliferative, wound healing, antifungal, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hypoglycaemic, antidyslipidemic, anti-fertility, and insecticidal activity. Various phytopharmacological evaluations have been reported in this writing for the important potential of the Aegle marmelos.
Arquitetura forense e o caso Ayotzinapa: uma estética investigativa a partir das leituras de Zaffaroni e Didi-Huberman
Authors: Dias Renato Duro , Santos Herson Alex 
Published: December 2020

Tendo como referência artística a exposição Forensic Architecture – hacia una estética investigativa realizada no Museu Universitário de Arte Contemporânea (MUAC) da Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) em 2017, o presente artigo problematiza as implicações destes estudos imagéticos e investigativos para o campo da criminologia. Neste sentido, trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, de revisão bibliográfica e de análise de conteúdo e imagens, que pretende reflexionar sobre questões sociais emergentes, como a violência pública e violência estatal, lançando luzes sobre aspectos teóricos de modo transdisciplinar. A partir da necessidade de se ouvir as palavras dos mortos, conceito utilizado por Zaffaroni (2012) e a emergência dos estudos de Didi-Huberman (2004), em especial o dedicado a analisar as fotos (imagens) e as memórias do Holocausto, este estudo se debruça em pensar múltiplos caminhos e possibilidades, a fim de compreender os dias de setembro de 2014, nos quais estudantes da Escola Normal Rural de Ayotzinapa foram atacados pela polícia local em conluio com organizações criminosas, deixando como memória seis (06) pessoas mortas, quarenta (40) feridas e quarenta e três (43) estudantes desaparecidos. Desta forma, este escrito busca articular o trabalho investigativo do Forensic Architecture no interior da Criminologia Cautelar de Zaffaroni (2012), procurando oferecer elementos para reflexionar sobre as interfaces entre os campos da criminologia, da investigação criminal, das artes e dos estudos visuais.