bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A educação ambiental como articuladora dos saberes e fazeres do mar nas escolas do campo das ilhas do litoral do Paraná
Authors: Andreoli Vanessa Marion , De Mello Lilian Medeiros 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO
Compreendendo a Educação ambiental crítica como potencializadora do diálogo de saberes, da valorização e do fortalecimento comunitário, este texto traz o relato da experiência de um projeto de extensão, atualmente em curso, desenvolvido junto às comunidades das Ilhas do litoral paranaense atendidas por Escolas do Campo. Tem-se a escola como um espaço no qual é necessário criar situações que possibilitem o aprofundamento de temáticas oriundas das realidades socioambientais locais. Durante a primeira fase do projeto foi realizado um diagnóstico participativo nas nove escolas de Ensino Fundamental (de Sexto a Nono Ano) e Médio em funcionamento nas ilhas do Paraná. Foi possível identificar as principais problemáticas e interesses locais, assim como as demandas que possibilitam adequar a proposta formativa a cada realidade. Verificou-se que o professor, como mediador do processo educativo, necessita articular o currículo com a prática social dos estudantes e das comunidades. Para tanto, o projeto prevê a construção coletiva de materiais didáticos que contemplem a realidade socioambiental de cada região, assim como os saberes e fazeres locais aliados ao currículo.

Palavras Chave: Educação ambiental crítica; Educação do campo; Oceanografia socioambiental; Saberes e fazeres do mar; Formação continuada; Extensão universitária.

ABSTRACT
Understanding Critical Environmental Education as a potentiator of the dialogue of knowledge, valorization and community empowerment, this text presents the experience of an extension project, currently underway, developed with the communities of the Parana Coastal Islands served by Rural Schools. The school is understood as a space in which it is necessary to create situations that allow the deepening of themes from the local socio-environmental realities. During the first phase of the project, a participatory diagnosis was carried out in the nine elementary schools (from 6th to 9th grade) and high schools operating in the islands of Paraná. It was possible to identify the main issues and local interests, as well as the demands that make it possible to adapt the formative proposal to each reality. It was found that the teacher, as a mediator of the educational process, needs to articulate the curriculum with the social practice of students and communities. To this end, the project foresees the collective construction of didactic materials that contemplate the socio-environmental reality of each region, as well as local knowledge and practices combined with the curriculum.

Keywords: Critical environmental education; Rural education; Socioenvironmental oceanography; Knowledge and practices of the sea; Continuing formation; University extension.
Performance evaluation of Siemens Atellica enhanced estradiol assay
Authors: Macias-Muñoz Laura , Filella Xavier , Augé Josep Maria , Hanzu Felicia A. , Morales-Ruiz Manuel , Bedini Josep Lluis , Jiménez Wladimiro , Casals Gregori 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background
Serum estradiol (E2) levels may be used in the diagnostic and/or monitoring of a broad variety of clinical conditions. The aims of this study were to evaluate the Siemens enhanced estradiol assay (eE2) on Atellica IM 1600 (Siemens Healthineers) and to perform a sample comparison with the Siemens ADVIA Centaur XP (Siemens Healthineers).

Methods
Within-day and between-day coefficient of variation (CV) were determined using serum sample pools and quality control materials. Six serum samples with decreasing concentrations of E2 were used to assess the limit of quantification. Linearity was evaluated using two different serum samples. Accuracy was evaluated by measuring three certified reference materials. Passing–Bablok regression and Bland–Altman plot were used for comparing Atellica and Centaur XP in 119 serum samples ranging from 45 to 10,059 pmol/L.

Results
Within-day and between-day imprecision was <6.6%. Accuracy was <6.0% for all values except for 114 pmol/L (22%). The study of limit of quantification resulted in an interday imprecision <20%. High correlation between measured and expected estradiol dilution results was observed (R = 0.99), with recoveries ranging from 77 to 93%. Comparison study showed good agreement and no significant bias.

Conclusions
The study shows that Atellica eE2 assay presents acceptable imprecision and accuracy and correlates well with Centaur XP.
Electrocatalytic Properties of Ni-Doped BaFe12O19 for Oxygen Evolution in Alkaline Solution
Authors: Khotib Mohammad , Soegijono Bambang , Mas’ud Zainal Alim , Sutriah Komar 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTransition metal oxide (TMO) continues to be studied and developed as an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalyst due to its abundance and low price. The aim of this experiment was to evaluate Ni2+-doped BaFe12O19(BHF) as an OER electrocatalyst in an alkaline medium. BHF and Ni-doped BHF was synthesized through a low temperature coprecipitation technique followed by a calcination process at 750oC for 4 h. Diffractograms of the BHF and the Ni-doped BHF indicated a single phase on the synthesized BHF and formed Fe2O3impurities on the Ni-doped BHF. SEM images showed a homogenous plate-shaped particles in the BHF, while the Ni-doped BHF had larger inhomogeneous particles. Ni dopant increased OER electrocatalytic activity of BHF based on overpotential on specific current density. The Ni-doped BHF had comparable activity to some metallic oxides based on their overpotential values at specific current density value.
Comparativa de las estrategias metodológicas utilizadas en dos escuelas inclusivas con alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Guasch Rosa Fortuny , Sanahuja Gavaldà Josep Maria 
Published: January 2020

En Cataluña, el alumnado con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) escolarizado en escuelas inclusivas recibe apoyo por parte del servicio de apoyo intensivo para la escolarización inclusiva (SIEI), bien en las aulas ordinarias, o bien en un aula específica. No obstante, para los maestros supone un reto acoger al alumnado con TEA, pues se deben desarrollar numerosas estrategias metodológicas: utilizar una apertura y un cierre claros, dar ejemplos, utilizar un lenguaje concreto, presentar la información de manera oral con apoyo visual, propiciar actividades de interés y anticipar, por citar algunas. Dada su gran variedad, el objetivo del estudio es identificar qué estrategias metodológicas se usan con los alumnos con TEA en el aula regular, y si difieren de las usadas en el aula SIEI. Se desarrolló un estudio cualitativo y descriptivo a partir de la observación en las aulas y entrevistas con una muestra de dos escuelas de educación primaria. Los resultados muestran que ambas escuelas utilizan múltiples estrategias, aunque algunas no se contemplan, por ejemplo, la generalización. Además, cuando hay un aula SIEI, se tiende a situar al alumno con TEA fuera del aula regular, donde el maestro de apoyo mantiene el rol de tutor. En cambio, dentro del aula regular, el maestro de apoyo destina su tiempo al alumno con TEA de bajo funcionamiento; mientras que los alumnos con TEA de alto funcionamiento reciben apoyo por parte de los iguales. Finalmente, se observa la necesidad de desarrollar programas formativos para todo el profesorado para fomentar una mayor inclusión.
A Reassessment of the Magnitude of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake
Authors: Fonseca Joao F. B. D. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe 1755 Lisbon earthquake is still poorly understood due to its offshore location and complex macroseismic intensity pattern. Gutenberg and Richter (1949) tentatively assigned a magnitude between 8¾ and 9 judging from an estimated perceptibility radius of 2500 km. More recent attempts to estimate the magnitude from isoseismal areas led to results in the 8.5–8.7 range. These values have been adopted in several studies of the seismic hazard of southwest Iberia.In this article, I use the available macroseismic data—a total of 1206 data points from Portugal, Spain, and Morocco—to reassess the magnitude of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. Because a training set of instrumental earthquakes was not available, I apply the technique of Bakun and Wentworth (1997) in conjunction with the ground-motion model of Atkinson and Wald (2007), which was selected through comparison with the 1969 M 7.8 Gorringe bank earthquake data. I obtain a moment magnitude of 7.7±0.5, significantly lower than previous results. The epicentral location obtained with this analysis is offshore southwest Iberia—as expected given the tsunami effects—but poorly constrained.Based on the pattern of intensity data outliers, I suggest that the source was complex and spatially distributed, with part of the rupture taking place onshore or inshore. I propose an explanation for the large tsunamigenic power of the earthquake, which invokes the basal rupture of the Gulf of Cadiz accretionary prism. Finally, I discuss the implications for hazard assessment of the type of complex rupture proposed.
3O direitos à educação indígena em face da realidade Sul-Mato-Grossense
Authors: Aguilera Urquiza Antonio Hilario , Dos Santos Evanir Gomes , Gutierrez José Paulo 
Published: January 2020

Conquistas indígenas avançam ao direito à educação específica, o que motivou este estudo em analisar este avanço na região sul-mato-grossense. Para tanto, tomou-se por base a legislação nacional referente à educação indígena pós-Constituição Federal de 1988; o aporte teórico foi a partir de AGUILERA URQUIZA (2013; 2017) e BENITES (2009; 2014). O estudo se desenvolveu, portanto, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfico-documental à luz do relatório da Declaração das Nações Unidas, redigido por James Anaya (2009) e de resultados de pesquisas na temática. Constatou-se, dessa análise, o amparo legal à educação indígena em que assegura os costumes dos povos tradicionais e, a despeito dessa evidência, entretanto, nota-se a prevalente carência de recursos públicos, o que gera uma organização escolar precária e proveniente da sociedade não indígena.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) in Breast Surgery
Authors: SAAD ABDALLA AL-ZAWI Abdalla , SALIH Vanessa , Asaad Amira , Harsten Rebecca , Alkhir Momen Abdou , BenRafe Hamad , Banasiewicz Tomasz 
Published: January 2020

Background: The use of Negative Pressure Wound Dressing has been found to promote the wound healing process, therefore, reducing the risk of surgical site complications. The use of this technique amongst breast cancer patients, who have often encountered a distressing journey, may prove beneficial in making the post-operative process less eventful. Many of these patients have a limited time window to start adjuvant treatment. The use of a negative pressure device is recommended in both prophylactic and therapeutic scenarios. NPWT may also be used in patients who have undergone cosmetic breast surgery. We have evaluated the use of NPWT in breast surgery with an updated and systematic review of the available literature.
Methods: The authors systematically searched the PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online databases using the phrases “Negative Pressure Wound Therapy in Breast surgery” and “Vacuum-Assisted Closure in Breast Wound” and all publications, including relevant data were considered eligible for inclusion in the review.
Results: We have found reports of 7 studies, 3 retrospective, 2 prospective, one randomized trial, and one case series. The complication rate in the NPWT group versus conventional dressing group has been reported in 5 papers. A statistically significant effect in favor of NPWT was documented in three trials.
Conclusion: The current evidence supports the notion that NPWT systems are beneficial in enhancing the healing of complicated breast wounds. However, larger studies exploring the effectiveness of this technique would be of interest to breast surgeons.
Helena Radlińska w latach 1939–1945 – historia zrekonstruowana ze wspomnień
Authors: Kamińska-Jatczak Izabela 
Published: January 2020

Artykuł łączy ze sobą wspomnienia osób, które w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej spotykały się z Radlińską i były częścią jej życia wojennego. Biografia, jaką udało się zrekonstruować z wielu połączonych ze sobą relacji na temat uczonej, posiada układ chronologiczno-problemowy, ożywia zachowaną pamięć o mistrzu oraz pozwala zobaczyć jego życie w toczącym się procesie, niekiedy nacechowanym „zerwaniami i nieciągłościami”. Tekst daje do myślenia nad zagadnieniem mistrzostwa – szczególnie mistrzostwa dostrzegalnego w aktywnościach mistrza. Artykuł skłania do refleksji nad mistrzostwem Radlińskiej, które manifestowało się w szczególnych cechach jej aktywności.
Tekst uzupełniają wspomnienia Radlińskiej zawarte w Liście dziesiątym i Liście jedenastym, które znajdują się w Listach o nauczaniu i pracy badawczej (1964) – „pamiętnikach” Profesor.
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS (GEPENG) SEBAGAI PENYANDANG MASALAH KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (PMKS) DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fadri Zainal 
Published: January 2020

Vagrant and beggar are one of the social welfare problems currently spreading in urban areas and also began to spread in rural areas. Vagrant and beggar or commonly known as gepeng get daily-life needs by living and earning on the road, even spending a lot of time on the streets. Gepeng is often found in people's lives as beggars and often rises a troublesome because of their actions taken such as picking, grabbing, and robbing, so that proper handling must be carried out immediately. Preventions are carried out in order to create the security and convenience which is a way to provide livelihoods more feasible for them, especially in Yogyakarta. The method used in this paper is qualitative descriptive. Data is taken from using references and previous studies by conducting informal interviews as a approach form gepeng on their activities. The result of this research shows that gepeng has different characteristics from the common street cases, then the handling of gepeng should be taking a different approach. Handling gepeng by the government, the private sector and the community in an integration will certainly have a positive impact on gepeng mitigation, and it has been carried out in Yogyakarta even though it has not overcome the problem completely.
Wisata Budaya dan kesejahteraan
Authors: Hairurrozi Lalu 
Published: January 2020

keterlibatan sektor pariwisata dalam panggung dunia kehidupan manusia diseluruh dunia memiliki dampak besar bagi peradaban dan perubahan dinamika kehidupan dari semua asfek kegiatan sosialisme, wisata yang telah menggarap dan melahap habis semua bidang kehidupan dalam lingkungan manusia yang relative berubah-ubah seiring perputaran waktu dan rotasi bumi, sehingga wisata bukan hanya sebagai ajang rekreasi, menikmati keindahan hanya untuk mencari ketenangan dan kesenangan diri, namun juga bisa sebagai ajang pembelajaran terhadap nilai, norma dan pola kehidupan masyarakat yang berbeda-beda dalam konteks sosial budayanya. Wisata sebelumnya hanya dikenal sebagai tempat dimana terdapat keindahan-keindahan yang disajikan oleh alam untuk dinikmati para pengunjung, tetapi dalam tulisan ini penulis ingin merubah paradigm itu semua, bahwa berwisata tidak hanya sebagai ajang mencari kesenangan, melainkan juga dapat sebagai ajang penambahan wawasan dan mengenal berbagai budaya diseluruh dunia berdasarkan keterlibatan sektor pariwisata sebagai kemasan baru budaya tanpa merusak ciri dan citra keaslian buday itu sendiri.
Dalam tulisan kali ini ingin mengungkap dan memaparkan tentang manfaat sektor pariwisata dari hasil garapannya dalam dunia kebudayaan sehingga mewujudkan jelmaan baru menjadi “wisata budaya” yang lebih ditonjolkan pada sejauh mana tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat terealisasikan bedasarkan keberadaan wisata budaya Dusun Sade Lombok Tengah melalui sistem hasil kajian kontribusi nyata.
Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok Sebagai Pencegahan Merokok Pada Remaja Awal
Authors: Marchel Yoshef Arieka 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Perilaku merokok sudah meluas pada seluruh kelompok masyarakat baik secara global maupun nasional, termasuk pada remaja. Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan sederajat merupakan pendidikan utama untuk remaja awal, sehingga perlu mewujudkan kawasan tanpa rokok di lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di sekolah. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitik dan observasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur yang telah diuji cobakan di sepuluh sekolah. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 86 sekolah di Kabupaten Madiun. Wawancara dilakukan pada penanggung jawab Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP. Penanggung jawab tersebut bisa pada jabatan kepala sekolah, wakil, guru, atau humas. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan implementasi kawasan tanpa rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber dana dengan p-value 0,004 dan dukungan sarana prasarana dengan p-value 0,001. Sedangkan tidak ada hubungan antara implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dengan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia dan dukungan kebijakan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMP dan sederajat masih belum maksimal, karena masih terdapat siswa, guru, dan karyawan yang berperilaku merokok di lingkungan sekolah
The exploitation of women’s body in the practice of Warung Kopi Pangku
Authors: Arladin Ferry Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

This study focuses on examining the exploitation of women’s bodies in the social practice of warung kopi pangku in Jombang. A woman’s body considered to be an object used to attract consumers, as evidenced by their appearance as a sexy maid, whether through the minimalist clothing worn or excessive preening. Warung kopi pangku also provides sensuality through the body of waitresses. Their activities include not only just making orders but also accompanying the consumers who are enjoying their coffee. The waitresses’ body becomes a power regulation target, namely when they targeted for arrest during raids. Warung kopi pangku currently exists. Many visitors come to the shops and the women employed have not reduced in number. This study attempts to describe the forms of human exploitation that occur concerning the waitresses in the specific situation of warung kopi pangku. This study used a qualitative research method with a critical paradigm. Collecting the data was done through in-depth interviews to 14 informants consisting of waitresses, consumers and the owner of warung kopi pangku. To dismantle the problems, we used the theoretical perspective of Michel Foucault on the power of the body. The results of the study showed that the bodily exploitation of waitresses could occur in various situations. The appearance of the waitresses is the most visible aspect that involves exploitation. It was proven through the beautiful body image of waitresses being used to provoking consumer sexual desire. Bodily exploitation was also done through the control of the work activity of the waitresses. They have to provide an entertaining atmosphere while accompanying the consumers. The exploitation also occurred in the covert prostitution practice. There were sexual transactions conducted in warung kopi pangku, so the waitresses’ bodies were reduced to a satisfaction tool for sexual needs. The bodily exploitation of the waitresses was a powerful strategy to condition the body as an effort to support the existence of warung kopi pangku. The waitresses’ bodies were controlled through discursive practices; therefore, the exploitation was not considered to be a problem.
A non-synonymous lactotransferrin gene polymorphism and dental caries in 12-year-old children from the West Pomeranian region in Poland
Authors: Rojek Rafał , Lewandowska Klaudyna , Boroń Agnieszka , Małyszek Agnieszka , Jakubiszyn Paweł , Clark Jeremy Simon , van de Wetering Thierry , Kaczmarczyk Mariusz , Ciechanowicz Andrzej 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIntroduction: Dental caries is an infectious disease affecting 60–90% of children around the world and therefore is the most common chronic disease in childhood. Lactotransferrin, encoded by gene, is a salivary protein that limits microbial growth. The c.140A>G transition in theLTFgene (rs1126478), which results in a change from lysine (K) to arginine (R) at amino acid position 47 of lactotransferrin protein (p.K47R), significantly decreases bactericidal activity againstStreptococcus mutans. Therefore, this raises the question of whetherLTF: c.140A>G polymorphism is associated with risk of caries in Polish children with permanent dentition.Materials and methods: The rs1126478LTFpolymorphism was identified by sequencing genomic DNA isolated from buccal epithelial cells of 210 12-year-old children of European-descent from West Pomerania in Poland (59 rural children and 151 urban children). In the studied subjects, the decay-missing-filled teeth (DMFT) index ranged 0–14, and children with a DMFT value of 0 were treated as caries-free subjects (control group).Results: The caries frequency and mean DMFT in rural children were significantly higher than in urban children. Multiple logistic regression analysis, with adjustment for gender and place of permanent residence, revealed no significant association betweenLTFpolymorphism and risk of caries.Conclusions: Our study shows that residence in rural areas, but notLTFc.140A>G polymorphism, is a risk factor for caries in 12-year-old children from West Pomerania.
Goodpasture syndrome as a rare cause of massive respiratory tract hemorrhage
Authors: Wojtyś Małgorzata , Waloszczyk Piotr , Alchimowicz Jacek , Wójcik Norbert , Maciąg Bogumił , Lisowski Piotr , Wójcik Janusz , Grodzki Tomasz 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this study, the cases of a patient with Goodpasture syndrome (also referred to as anti-glomerular basement membrane disease) and a patient with the morphological features of Goodpasture syndrome or Goodpasture-like syndrome found in a histopathological examination are described. In both cases the course of the disease was atypical, with a massive respiratory tract hemorrhage being the most significant symptom. Accordingly, the presented patients were treated surgically. Furthermore, the paper described diagnostic difficulties in identifying the cause of the hemorrhage. Finally, the importance of histopathological examination in the diagnosis of Goodpasture syndrome and the Goodpasture-like syndrome with atypical course is emphasized.
Chemopreventive mechanisms and other properties of glucosinolates
Authors: Janda Katarzyna , Taukin Aleksandra , Kałduńska Justyna , Jakubczyk Karolina 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe increasing incidence of cancer is driving research into new methods of cancer prevention. Chemoprevention is the use of natural or synthetic substances to slow down, stop or delay carcinogenesis. Increased intake of cruciferous plants may have a beneficial effect on reducing the incidence of human cancers. This is related to the presence of glucosinolates, i.e. biologically active substances whose enzymatic degradation products have a detoxifying effect, inhibiting neoplastic processes and adhesion, and intensifying tumour cell apoptosis.