bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mortalidad por cáncer asociado al consumo de cigarrillo en el Caribe colombiano, 2009-2013
Authors: Herrera-Pamplona Kyara , Cogollo-Milanés Zuleima , Alvis-Estrada Luis Reinaldo 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Estimar la mortalidad atribuible al consumo de cigarrillo en el Caribe colombiano durante los años 2009-2013.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. El número de defunciones se obtuvo del Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas. La proporción y las muertes atribuibles al tabaco fueron estimadas a partir de la fracción etiológica poblacional, utilizando un método dependiente de prevalencia de consumo. Se calcularon los años potenciales de vida perdidos (descuento 3 %). La información se analizó en los programas Excel® y Epidat 4.1.Resultados: Se atribuyeron 964 muertes (método i), 1375 muertes (método ii) y 94 muertes (método iii). Los cánceres de tráquea, pulmón y bronquios fueron los que más contribuyeron a dicha mortalidad. Un total de 17 715 años potenciales de vida se perdieron (7745 en hombres, 9970 en mujeres).Conclusión: El consumo de tabaco en el Caribe colombiano contribuye significativamente a la mortalidad por cáncer y al aumento de años potenciales de vida perdidos.
Czasopisma literackie z perspektywy paratekstu. Rozważania na temat metodologii i badań opartych na bazach danych periodyków na przykładzie czasopism „Polymja”, „Maladnjak” i „Uzvyšša”
Authors: Kohler Gun-Britt 
Published: February 2020

<p>Artykuł poświęcono problemowi systemowych badań czasopism literackich. Jego celem jest wypracowanie wieloaspektowej metodologii wykorzystującej ujęcie literaturoznawcze oraz osiągnięcia tzw. humanistyki cyfrowej. Badanie bazuje na trzech najważniejszych białoruskich czasopismach literackich z lat 20. XX wieku („Polymja”, „Maladnjak” i „Uzvyšša”). Na podstawie analizy źródłowej wybranych materiałów prasowych można stwierdzić, że w badanych periodykach problematyka partyjna przeplata się z zagadnieniami kulturowo-politycznymi, co dowodzi konieczności analizy czasopism w nowym, szerszym niż dotąd, ujęciu. Na przykładzie tworzonej obecnie bazy analizowanych czasopism literackich widać korzyści, wynikające z uwzględnienia w procesie konceptualizacji czasopisma literackiego tzw. paratekstu (Genette). Perspektywa uwzględniająca paratekst pozwala odpowiednio odwzorować złożone wewnętrzne i zewnętrzne powiązania czasopism literackich. Zaproponowane w artykule podejście, wykorzystujące analizę ilościową i jakościową, można zastosować przy tworzeniu baz danych, przy uwzględnianiu roli czasopism literackich oraz wskazywaniu znaczenia autorów w historii literatury białoruskiej.</p>
Этымалагічны каментар да словаўтварэння абстрактных назоўнікаў на -ць
Authors: Tsykhun Genadz 
Published: February 2020

Przedmiotem analizy jest słowotwórstwo rzeczowników abstrakcyjnych języka białoruskiego z formantem -<em>ць</em>. W toku analizy udowodniono, że rzeczowniki konkretne również często przybierają wymieniony formant słowotwórczy. Analiza zebranych derywatów pozwoliła opisać nie tylko strukturę formalną licznych leksemów, ale także ich cechy etymologiczne. Opisowi poddano pochodzenie zbioru wyrazów z formantem -<em>ць</em>, należących do pola semantycznego ‘zjawiska przyrody (atmosferyczne, klimatyczne i in.)’, np. <em>гогоць</em> ‘gołoledź na drzewach’, <em>голць</em> ‘gołoledź i śnieg’, <em>шаць</em> ‘szron’, oraz wybrane rzeczowniki abstrakcyjne, np. <em>dohać</em> ‘pocieszenie’, <em>трэпяць</em> ‘coś bardzo białego’, <em>сыць</em> ‘kaprysy’ itd. Ze względu na budowę słowotwórczą analizowana klasa rzeczowników stanowi kontynuację prasłowiańskiego typu słowotwórczego, wykazuje jednak nowe tendencje. Na podstawie przeprowadzonego badania można wnioskować o wpływie kontaktów językowych na proces derywacji rzeczowników z formantem -<em>ць</em> czynnika arealnego.
Kolegium pijarów w Witebsku
Authors: Ausz Mariusz Grzegorz 
Published: February 2020

<p>Artykuł dotyczy dziejów kolegium witebskiego księży pijarów, najmniej znanej szkoły tego zakonu. Niewiele zachowało się źródeł na temat tej placówki edukacyjnej, szczególnie z XVIII w., dlatego jej losy są mało znane. Było ono jednym z ostatnich kolegiów założonych przez to zgromadzenie. Po I rozbiorze kolegium znalazło się w granicach państwa rosyjskiego, dlatego szkoła pijarska w Witebsku nie została włączona w struktury Komisji Edukacji Narodowej, a tym samym nie budziła większego zainteresowania badaczy polskiej oświaty XVIII w.Celem artykułu było przedstawienie działalności kolegium witebskiego. W pracy wykorzystano materiały archiwalne, do których dotarto w wyniku kwerendy w Narodowym Archiwum Historycznym Białorusi w Mińsku, Litewskim Państwowym Archiwum Historycznym w Wilnie oraz Archiwum Generalnym Zakonu Pijarów w Rzymie. Dotychczas nie były one brane pod uwagę przez polskich badaczy. Pozwoliło to zweryfikować, a także w znacznym stopniu uzupełnić, badania dotyczące tej instytucji. Kolegium zostało ufundowane około 1753 r. przez obywateli miasta Adama i Annę Świrszczewskich, rok później ufundowano drewniany kościół i zabudowania gospodarcze. Przy kolegium funkcjonowała szkoła, która na pewien czas pod koniec XVIII w. została przeniesiona do nowej fundacji w Dubrownie (1785–1799), a w Witebsku zakonnicy prowadzili tylko parafię. W 1822 r. pijarzy witebscy zostali przeniesieni przez rząd carski do Połocka, skąd następnie w 1830 r. klasztor oraz szkoła zostały przeniesione do Wilna. Zgromadzenie nie wróciło do Witebska.</p>
Desarda technique versus Lichtenstein repair for inguinal hernia in tertiary care centre: a prospective study
Authors: Poojary Harsha S. , Prasanna Praveen Gudde , Mulki Siddharth 
Published: February 2020

Background: Various techniques for treatment of inguinal hernia have been studied. The use of a mesh is costly and has its own complications. In Desarda’s technique- external oblique muscle aponeurosis is placed in the form of an undetached strip for inguinal hernia repair. The objective of this study is to compare the outcomes of Lichtenstein’s repair versus Desarda’s technique.Methods: In this prospective study, 50 patients with inguinal hernia were enrolled at A. J. Institute of Medical Sciences and Research centre. 25 patients each were divided into two groups by randomization and were operated using Lichtenstein’s hernioplasty and Desarda’s technique. Patients were assessed for cost effectiveness, operation time, postoperative pain, hospital stay, foreign body sensation, return to non-strenuous activity, complications and recurrence rate in the postoperative period on day 1, 3, 5, 1 month and 6 months.Results: With regards to pain, foreign body sensation and duration of surgery Desarda’s repair was better than Lichtenstein’s repair (p<0.05). Mean hospital stay in Desarda’s group was comparable to the Lichtenstein group (p=0.16). Return to normal non-strenuous activity after 7-15 days in Desarda was 80% and 64% in Lichtenstein. No case of recurrence or chronic groin pain in either group was found.Conclusions: Based on the result, reduced cost of treatment, lesser post-operative pain and no mesh related complications authors can conclude that Desarda’s technique is equally effective as Lichtenstein’s repair for inguinal hernia and can consider it as the method of choice in treating inguinal hernia.
Managing laryngotracheal trauma: 3 year experience at a tertiary hospital in North India
Authors: Munjal Manish , Kaur Japneet , Rishi Porshia , Singh Harjinder , Tuli Nitika , Munjal Shubham 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong>Laryngotracheal trauma includes life threatening injuries that are encountered by emergency care physicians, trauma surgeons and ENT surgeons. These injuries can occur in the most remote areas or in the busiest metropolitan setting. Earlier intervention is vital in order to reduce the mortality and morbidity associated with insult to the aerodigestive tract and surrounding structures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong>This is a retrospective study of 21 patients who presented to the emergency department of Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, for management of injuries to aerodigestive tract over a period of 3 years from January 2016 to December 2019. </p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong>Twenty-one patients were seen with acute injuries to the airway in the emergency department. There were 12 males and 9 female patients out of which there were 10 men and 5 women, 3 girls and 2 boys ranging in age from 9 to 60 years. Although most of these injuries occurred as a result of blunt trauma, 6 were due to penetrating injuries out of which 2 were due to homicidal assault. Stridor was the most common finding followed by surgical emphysema. Twelve patients were in acute respiratory distress requiring emergency procedures to secure the airway. All patients underwent successful repair of the injuries. All patients except 1 had a good airway.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong>Laryngotracheal injury is rare but very crucial and life-threatening surgical emergency. Timely intervention is crucial in the management of laryngotracheal trauma in order to prevent complications.</p>
A comparative study of endoscopic septoplasty and conventional septoplasty
Authors: Deshmukh Kiran A. , Ambiger Rashmi T. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong>The aim of the study was to study the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic septoplasty and conventional septoplasty and to co-relate the two procedures in terms of intra-operative visualization, duration of surgery, procedural difficulties, hospital stay and complications.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong>It is a prospective study done during November 2017 to April 2019 on 50 patients with symptomatic deviated nasal septum. Patients were randomly divided into conventional septoplasty and endoscopic septoplasty groups of 25 each. Surgery was performed as according to the division. Followed up on 1st week, 15th day, 1st month and 3rd month. </p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong>In endoscopic septoplasty group, septal pathology, precise correction of the pathology, with less complications were seen. Hospital stay and duration of surgery were significantly less in endoscopic group.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong>For minimal and posterior deviations of the septum, endoscopic septoplasty is better, whereas for anterior deviations, conventional septoplasty could be better choice.</p>
Arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears: analysis and functional outcome
Authors: Jacob Rejo V. , Girotra Prateek , Prashanth Kumar K. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong>Rotator cuff injuries are common injuries occurring around the shoulder with an incidence ranging from 5 to 39%. Rotator cuff tears can be either partial thickness or full thickness. If remains untreated, may lead to persistent shoulder pain, functional limitation and decreased quality of life. In the present study, we assess the functional outcome following arthroscopic repair of rotator cuff tears. We also assess the various parameters affecting the functional outcome following repair.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong>15 patients with rotator cuff tears were subjected to this study. Preoperative evaluation of the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) shoulder score and University of California and Los Angeles (UCLA) shoulder score was done. Arthroscopic rotator cuff repair using single row repair with suture anchors was done. The patients were followed up at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months where ASES score and UCLA score were assessed<span lang="EN-US">.<strong></strong></span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong>Of the 15 patients, 14 had supraspinatus tear, 2 patients had infraspinatus tear and 2 patients had subscapularis tear. According to UCLA scoring system 22% patients had excellent, 43% patients had good results, 23% patients had fair results and 12% patients had poor results. ASES score also showed progressive improvement at subsequent follow ups at 3 and 6 months.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong>From our present study we conclude that arthroscopic rotator cuff repair is a good modality showing excellent functional outcome with less morbidity, minimal postoperative pain, better cosmesis and early resumption of daily routine activities.</p><p> </p>
Efficacy of ultrathin epidermal grafting followed by narrow band ultraviolet B therapy for stable vitiligo: a novel therapy
Authors: Kamcharla Lakshmi , Tadi Sahitya , Darla Rakesh , Sidhabathuni Nageswaramma 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong>Different surgical techniques in the form of tissue or cellular grafting procedures are used alone or in combination with narrow band ultraviolet B (NBUVB) to treat stable vitiligo resistant to medical treatment. The aim of the study was to assess the cosmetic results obtained with combination therapy of ultrathin split-thickness skin grafts and adjuvant NBUVB therapy in resistant, stable vitiligo.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong>Forty patients of stable vitiligo were treated with ultrathin split-thickness grafting and the patients were then put on NBUVB therapy. Extent of repigmentation and final cosmetic outcome at the recipient as well as donor sites were assessed<span lang="EN-US">.<strong></strong></span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong>The initial evidence of repigmentation was noted in the second week after starting NBUVB. Results showed 85% of patients had more than 90% repigmentation and the overall cosmetic results at the recipient site was good to excellent in 90% patients at the end of NBUVB treatment. Perigraft halo of depigmentation was seen in five patients (12%) on the recipient site. Hypertrophic scarring was seen in two patients at the donor site.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong>Ultrathin split-thickness skin grafting, when combined with NBUVB therapy, leads to better cosmetic outcome with faster onset of repigmentation in resistant and stable vitiligo.</p>
Immersion in the Workplace: A Unique Model for Students to Engage in Real-World Service Design
Authors: Sebek Anezka , Jones John 
Published: February 2020

Desde 2015, Fjord and Parsons School of Design han estado colaborando para crear una alternativa mutuamente beneficiosa para el sistema de pasantías, al sumergir a los estudiantes de posgrado en Diseño y Tecnología en los Estudios de Diseño Inmersivo de Fjord, durante una semana. Los Estudios de Diseño en Fjord operan desde el trabajo directo con el cliente y son un vehículo perfecto para involucrar a los estudiantes en la investigación de diseño estructurado, centrado en el ser humano. La misión del programa de inmersión Fjord / Parsons es influir en el futuro del diseño, dar forma a los futuros diseñadores y propulsar la innovación en el diseño de servicios de Fjord. Para los estudiantes de Parsons, la experiencia como miembros contribuyentes de un equipo de diseño de servicios es un beneficio inusual. Mientras que los programas de pasantías tradicionales de meses pueden ser una carga para los recursos de la compañía o una experiencia de aprendizaje improductiva para los estudiantes, el Programa de inmersión Fjord / Parsons es una excelente oportunidad y una alternativa de capacitación para involucrar a los estudiantes en un trabajo significativo, logrando así una investigación valiosa de diseño para Fjord. Este documento analiza seis casos de estudiantes graduados de Parsons que se beneficiaron con este programa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PADU PADAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL DAN EFEKTIFITAS BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN AUTOCAD KELAS XI TEKNIK GAMBAR BANGUNAN DI SMK NEGERI 5 SURAKARTA TAHUN ANGKATAN 2015/2016
Authors: Ratnasari Listiyani Desy , Rahmawati Anis , Roemintoyo Roemintoyo 
Published: February 2020

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar dan efektifitas belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran AutoCad setelah dilakukan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif padu padan antara tipe Student TeamsAchievment Divisions (STAD), Make a Match, dan Numbered Heads Together (NHT) pada Kelas XI Teknik Gambar Bangunan SMK Negeri 5 Surakarta tahun angkatan 2015/2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Sumber data berasal dari guru dan peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi, tes, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa, (1) penggunaan model pembelajaran padu padan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada ranah kognitif, persentase ketuntasan pra tindakan 54,84%, pada siklus I 61,54%, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 81,48%, (3) Ranah afektif pada pra tindakan, siswa yang mendapat predikat baik (B) sebanyak 64,5% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 84,61%, pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan 92,59% berpredikat baik (B), (4) Ranah Psikomotorik juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada pra tindakan persentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 54,84% pada siklus I sebesar 69,23% dan pada siklus II menjadi 96,30%. (2) penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif padu padan dapat meningkatkan efektifitas belajar yang awalnya pada pra tindakan siswa kurang berpartisipasi dalam pembelajaran, perlahan siswa memperhatikan guru dalam menjelaskan materi, siswa lebih berani bertanya dan mengemukakan pendapatnya dalam pembelajaran dan diskusi kelompok.</p><p> </p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Padu Padan
Total flavonoids of Chinese herb Rhizoma Drynariae alleviates bone loss in caged laying hens
Authors: Huang Jie , Yu Zhengwang , Tong Xiaofeng , Zhang Lei , Hu Yanping , Zhou Zhongxin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Caged layer osteoporosis (CLO) is a common bone metabolic disease and is threatening the modern poultry industry. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of total flavonoids of Rhizoma Drynariae (TFRD), a Chinese herbal extract, on bone health, egg quality and production performance in caged laying hens. Totals of 144 Lohmann pink-shell laying hens of 32-wk-old were randomly allocated to 4 groups. The control (CON) group was fed a basal diet, the low calcium diet (LCD) group was fed a low calcium diet, and the TFRD1 and TFRD2 groups were fed LCD supplemented with 0.5 and 2.0 g/kg TFRD, respectively. The experiment lasted 9 wks.
Results: Supplying 2.0 g/kg TFRD produced protective effects on calcium deficiency-induced bone loss in caged laying hens, including enhanced femur bone mineral density (P < 0.05), improved bone microarchitecture deterioration, reduced serum levels of alkaline phosphatase and tartrate resistant acid phosphatase activities (both P < 0.05) and osteocalcin content (P < 0.05), down-regulated mRNA expressions of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) (P < 0.01) and up-regulated runt related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) levels (both P < 0.01). Furthermore, compared to LCD group, 2.0 g/kg TFRD treatment had lower malondialdehyd levels (P < 0.01), and higher total antioxidant capacity (P < 0.05) and glutathione peroxidase (P < 0.05) activities, which contributed to the protective effects of bone loss. TFRD supplementation did not affect egg quality while 2.0 g/kg TFRD treatment improved laying rate (P < 0.05) and decreased feed conversion ratio (P < 0.05).
Conclusions: These findings suggested that TFRD has beneficial effects on bone health and production performance in caged laying hens, which can be used for the prevention of CLO.
Prevalence of Yellow fever virus infection and associated factors among acute febrile patients in Arbaminch districts, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Eshetu Daniel , Alemayehu Tsegaye , Wube Temesgen bizuayehu 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Yellow fever is a rapidly emerging arthropod-borne viral infection, which causes considerable illness and death worldwide. However, little is known regarding the epidemiology of yellow fever virus infection in Ethiopia where mosquito-borne diseases like malaria are common. This study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of yellow fever virus infection and its associated factors among febrile illness in Arbaminch districts in Southern Ethiopia. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in a consecutive group of 529 acute febrile patients between May to August 2016. Data on socio-demographic, environmental and clinical signs and symptoms were collected using structured questionnaires. Serum was used to detect anti-yellow fever virus IgG and/or IgM using indirect Immunofluorescent assay (Euro immune Biochip mosaics, Lübeck, Germany). A logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS V-20 (IBM Corp, 2012). P-value < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Of the tested 529 serum samples 14.9% and 7.2% were positive for anti-yellow fever IgG and IgM respectively. Among IgG positive patients, males accounted for 15.04% and female 14.85%. Yellow fever exposure was more in the younger age group; participants age less than 20 years (26.80%), followed by those in the age group above 60 years (26.47%). Further, the prevalence of yellow fever exposure among urban residents was 37.14%. Of the assessed risk factors, only constitutional symptoms were significantly associated with the Yellow fever virus (AOR = 0.28, 95% CI 0.30- 0.72.P < 0.011). The laboratory finding of this study shows, the level of exposure to yellow fever among febrile cases is relatively high; however, clinical diagnosis of febrile patients is a common practice in the study area. Therefore, Domestication and routine performance of yellow fever virus differential diagnosis will help to address the phenomenon of the virus.