bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study Of Impacts Of Oil Spill On The Sundarbans Mangrove Forest Of Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Abdullah Harun , Akber Md Ali 
Published: March 2020

Studies were carried out on the recent oil spill in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh to findout the immediate impacts on the ecosystem of the Sundarbans after oil spilling. Morethan 500 km2 areas out of the total study area have been affected seriously by the oil spillcontamination on 9 December 2014. Recorded data of the physico-chemical conditions,oil content, productivity, diversity and abundance of phyto-zooplankton and benthos ofwater, and oil content in soil indicate that the water and soil of the Eastern part of theSundarbans were polluted by the oil contamination. Results also indicate that seedlings,mangrove algae, eggs and hatchlings of commercially valuable fishes, mudskippers, mudcrabs, snails, monitor lizards were affected due to oil spill. Regeneration of the Sundritrees; intertidal zone bird - ‘Masked finfoot’, common birds, fishing cat, otter, dolphins,crocodile would be affected due to the oil spill. Long term monitoring, in depth researchand proper implementation of all rules and regulations are necessary to save the fragileecosystem of the Sundarbans-the UNESCO declared world heritage site.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(1): 75-94, June 2015
Report On Anthracnose Of Rauwolfia Serpentina (L.) Benth. Ex Kurz Caused By Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides (Penz.) Sacc. From Bangladesh
Authors: Yasmin Zuhra , Shamsi Shamim 
Published: March 2020

During the tenure of May 2007 to July 2013 severe anthracnose symptom was recorded on leaves of Rauwolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. Ex Kurz. The frequency percentage of association of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, was higher than any other fungi associated with symptomatic leaves. The frequently isolated fungus C. gloeosporioides was found to be pathogenic to respective plants when pathogenicity of the isolated fungus was tested following modified “detached leaf technique” and ’’spraying of spore suspension” methods. Present paper is the first report of anthracnose of R. serpentine from Bangladesh.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(2): 183-192, December 2015
Yield, Pigments And Quality Responses Of Bush Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Due To Ga3 Application
Authors: Noor Ferdowsi , Hossain Feroza , Ara Umme 
Published: March 2020

This study aspired to investigate the effect of different doses of exogenous GA3 (viz. o, 10, 30, 50, 70, 90 and 110 ppm) on leaf pigments like chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid, yield and proximate contents of fresh pod and dry seed of Bush bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Different concentrations of GA3 significantly increased chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoid at 28 to 48 DAS growth stages. Early flowering and maturation were recorded by GA3. It was found that number of pods/plant, pod weight, pod length and pod width also significantly increased by GA3. All the treatments showed a significant increase of crude protein, crude fiber and ash content, whereas total carbohydrate and crude fat decreased in respect of fresh pod and dry seed of Bush bean. It had no significant effect on pod moisture compared to the control. Among all the treatments, GA3 at 50 ppm gave the best performances in tested parameters.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 41(2): 245-251, December 2015
Optimizing Chlorella Vulgaris And Anabaena Variabilis Growth Conditions For Use As Biofuel Feedstock
Authors: Tarin NJ , Ali NM , Chamon AS , Mondol MN , Rahman MM , Aziz A 
Published: March 2020

Isolation and characterization of Chlorella vulgaris (green alga) and Anabaena variabilis (cyanobacterium) were made from natural and artificial water bodies of Dhaka University and Khulna, Bangladesh from March through December 2014 using modified Chu-10D medium to determine their potential as feedstock for biofuel production. Optimum growth measured as total chlorophyll and optical density under varying physical and chemical environments was determined. The optimum growth for C. vulgaris was obtained at pH 6.5 under light intensity of 110 μE m-2 s-1 and one and a half times the concentration of the Chu-10D. Compared to this, the optimum growth for A. variabilis was obtained at 7.0 pH, 90 μE m-2 s-1 light intensity and normal Chu 10D. Both organisms were grown at 25o C temperature. Aeration of medium showed a significant positive growth for both the isolates. Supplementation of medium with vitamin B1, B6, B7 and B12 would yield higher biomass of C. vulgaris as biofuel feedstock. Vitamins were not required for growing A. variabilis.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 42(2): 191-200, December 2016
İngilizlerin Maraş’ı İşgali
Authors: ARSLANYÜREK Yaşar 
Published: March 2020

İngiltere
için Anadolu coğrafyasındaki Güney Anadolu Bölgesi’nin ele geçirilmesinin üç temel
unsuru bulunmaktaydı. Bunlardan ilki bu bölgenin Hindistan yolundaki ve yine
İngiltere’nin elinde bulunan Süveyş ve Mısır’ın savunulmasında bir hareket üssü
olarak önem arz etmesiydi. Diğeri Sykes-picot’a göre Fransızlara verilmesi
kararlaştırılan ve petrol bakımından oldukça önemli bir yere sahip olan Musul’u
Fransızlardan almak amacıyla elinde bir koz bulundurmak istemesiydi. Bir diğer
neden de Maraş ve çevresinin işgal edilerek, bu bölgede kendi hâkimiyetlerinde
bir Ermeni Devleti ile bir de Kürt Devleti kurulmasının sağlanmasıydı. İngilizlerin
Güneydoğu Anadolu Politikası ve bu bağlamda Maraş’ın işgali, Ortadoğu Politikasının
bir devamı olup, İngiliz Hükümeti'nin Ortadoğu’yla ilgili amaçları bu
politikanın ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. İngiltere bölgedeki işgallerine,
30 Ekim 1918’de Mondros Mütarekesi imzalandıktan sonra başladı. Zira 3 Kasım
1918 tarihinden başlayarak sırasıyla Musul, İskenderun, Kilis, Antep, Cerablus
ve sonrasında da Maraş, İngilizler tarafından işgal edildi.
Reliability Analysis of an Instrument: A Preliminary Study of Experience in Close Relationship Scale (ECR) among Counsellor Trainees in a University
Authors: Azhar Anis Nurshafiqah , Ghazali Nor Mazlina 
Published: March 2020

The study aims to evaluate the reliability and internal consistency of Experience in Close Relationship among counsellor trainees in one of the local universities. The questionnaire had 36 items that were tested on 58 students from Bachelor of Counselling with Honours program. The Experience in Close Relationship Scale (ECR) is used to assess attachment styles. The ECR assesses individual on two sub-scale of attachment which are attachment avoidance and attachment anxiety. This study presented listed items and internal consistency reliability analysis of Experience in Close Relationship Scale (ECR) in Malaysian context. The explanation on the items and reliability analysis represents the appropriateness of the instrument to trainee counsellors from public universities. The two sub-scale showed high reliability analysis. The reliability values of two sub-scale are reported respectively as following (i) attachment anxiety α = .86; and (ii) attachment avoidance α = .93. The instrument is reliable for assessing the attachment styles towards counsellor trainees at public universities. Therefore, the results from the pilot study showed that the questionnaire can be used without any modification in the actual study.
Keywords: Reliability; Experience in Close Relationship Scale; Counsellor Trainees; Preliminary study
The Effects of Gender and Reading Mediums on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Nero Corrin Alicia , Zulkiply Norehan 
Published: March 2020

The present study examined the effects of gender and different types of reading mediums on reading comprehension among students. Forty undergraduates were asked to read four psychopathology texts (two digital texts and two print texts). Results showed that there was no significant difference in reading comprehension between gender. However, the mean scores obtained by females were slightly higher than males. Results also showed that reading comprehension between the two groups (print versus digital) was not significantly different. Nevertheless, the mean scores revealed that participants’ performance in print reading was slightly better than digital reading, suggesting that participants may have benefited a bit more from print reading. The present findings shed further light on the effects of digital reading and print reading on reading comprehension.
Keywords: Digital reading; Gender differences; Print reading; Reading comprehension
Housing Insecurity and Risk of Adverse Kidney Outcomes
Authors: Novick Tessa K. , Omenyi Chiazam , Han Dingfen , Zonderman Alan B. , Evans Michele K. , Crews Deidra C. 
Published: March 2020

Background
Housing insecurity is characterized by high housing costs or unsafe living conditions that prevent self-care and threaten independence. We examined the relationship of housing insecurity and risk of kidney disease.

Methods
We used longitudinal data from the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity across the Life Span study (Baltimore, MD). We used multivariable regression to quantify associations between housing insecurity and rapid kidney function decline (loss of >5 ml/min per 1.73 m2 of eGFR per year) and, among those without kidney disease at baseline, incident reduced kidney function (eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2) and incident albuminuria (urine albumin-creatinine ratio [ACR] ≥30 mg/g).

Results
Among 1262 participants, mean age was 52 years, 40% were male and 57% were black. A total of 405 (32%) reported housing insecurity. After a median of 3.5 years of follow-up, rapid kidney function decline, incident reduced kidney function, and incident albuminuria occurred in 199 (16%), 64 (5%), and 74 (7%) participants, respectively. Housing insecurity was associated with increased odds of incident albuminuria (unadjusted OR, 2.04; 95% CI, 1.29 to 3.29; adjusted OR, 3.23; 95% CI, 1.90 to 5.50) but not rapid kidney function decline or incident reduced kidney function.

Conclusions
In this urban population, housing insecurity was associated with increased risk of subsequent albuminuria. Increased recognition of housing insecurity as a social determinant of kidney disease is needed, and risk-reduction efforts that specifically target populations experiencing housing insecurity should be considered.
L’inachèvement comme un inaccomplissement : les desseins des tragédies de Brjusov
Authors: Strachkova Olga 
Published: March 2020

Валерий Брюсов в своих драматургических опытах — традиционалист. Задуманные им драмы, комедии, трагедии не соответствовали декларативным принципам символистов. Вероятно, этим несоответствием можно частично объяснить большое количество незавершенных драм : из сорока восьми обнаруженных нами в Отделе рукописей Российской Государственной библиотеки текстов только восемнадцать завершены. Настойчивее всего Брюсов экспериментировал в жанре трагедии : из четырнадцати задуманных произведений опубликована только одна — Протесилай умерший. В основе сюжета предполагаемых трагедий Брюсова были известные прототексты, например, первый замысел 1894 года Помпей Великий. Транскрипцией античных мифов или трагедий являются анализируемые наброски Марка Антония, Гибели Атлантиды, Эдипа и Лихаса. Особое место в освоении Брюсовым жанра трагедии занимает Гамлет Шекспира. Брюсов ориентировался на Гамлета в поисках своего метода отображения психологии трагического героя. В 1894 году Брюсов посвятил Шекспиру замысел собственного Гамлета, написав в тетради без излишней скромности : « Посвящаю, конечно, Шекспиру, как брат брату ». Однако « братом » Шекспиру Брюсов так и не стал, оставив амбициозные замыслы трагедий незавершенными, при том, что Протесилай умерший свидетельствует о его высоком драматургическом потенциале.
Un fragment des réflexions sur une initialité des textes modernistes russes
Authors: Obatnine Gennadi 
Published: March 2020

Феноменология минимализма в русском литературном модернизме связана со стратегией незавершенности текста. Большая незавершенная форма воплощалась, например, в романах Андрея Белого, воспринимавшихся автором как « миниатюры ». В том, что касается текстов малого объема, бинарная оппозиция « завершенность/незавершенность » дала или жанровые образцы минималистской завершенности (сентенции), или минималистской незавершенности (отрывки). Отдельного внимания заслуживает создание русскими символистами эффекта законченной незаконченности или эстетической завершенности незаконченных текстов. Самым известным примером текста с этим эффектом служит дневник. Творчество Вяч. Иванова, М. Гершензона, Ф. Жица и других авторов становится материалом для изучения малой интеллектуальной прозы, которая с точки зрения жанрового определения может метафорически и окказионально получить наименования прозы-зерна.
Le poème spirituel inachevé de G. V. Golohvastov La Très Sainte Mère de Dieu, une Odighitria de l’émigration russe
Authors: Aleksenko Anastassia 
Published: March 2020

Предметом исследования впервые является замысел духовной поэмы Пресвятая Богородица — Одигитрия русского зарубежья, обнаруженный в архиве Г. В. Голохвастова (1882-1963), русского поэта, эмигрировавшего в Соединенные Штаты Америки в 1920 году. Архив Голохвастова необработан. Духовная поэма — жанровое определение, которое Автор условно дал сохранившимся рукописным материалам Георгия Голохвастова. Этот незавершенный текст, представленный вступительной главой — акафистом Богородице, позволяет утверждать, что образ Богородицы является важнейшей составляющей западного концепта традиционно именуемого « русской душой » ; образ Девы Марии играет особую роль в национальной самоидентификации поэта-эмигранта и обретает конкретные художественные формы в его завершенных произведений.
<b>La naturaleza y Zen en la traducción de los poemas de Han Shan</b> // Nature and Zen in the Translation of Han Shan's Poems
Authors: Zeng Yu 
Published: March 2020

El Zen es una de las diez escuelas principales del budismo chino que fue fundada por Bodhidharma, y Han Shan es uno de los poetas chinos más conocidos de la escuela Zen. Aunque no se conoce mucho de su vida, a través de sus versos hemos llegado a saber que dejó atrás el mundo laico, yéndose a la Montaña Tiantai, donde llevó una vida de ermitaño y escribió unos trescientos poemas. La mayor parte de estos poemas es sobre su comprensión de las enseñanzas del Zen. A través de la descripción del medio ambiente y del uso de las imágenes naturales que casi siempre son metáforas del camino espiritual, sus poemas logran producir una concepción artística del Zen. Es por ello que a Han Shan también se le conoce como el poeta del Zen. Ya sabemos que con frecuencia es imposible reproducir un poema de un idioma a otro, incluyendo la rima, la forma, y la concepción artística. De esta manera, nuestro objetivo es a través de nuestro trabajo, mejorar la comprensión de los lectores meta del Zen en la poesía de Han Shan y ofrecer nuestras sugerencias sobre cómo trasladar este Zen. Además nos complacería que los resultados de nuestro análisis puedan emplearse en el entendimiento y la traducción de las obras de otros poetas de la Escuela Zen, tales como Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, etc. Abstract Zen is one of the ten principal schools of Chinese Buddhism which was founded by Bodhidharma, and Han Shan is one of the most well-known Chinese poets of the Zen school. Although we do not know very well about his life, through his verses we know today that he left the lay world and went away to the Mountain Tiantai, where he lived as a hermit and wrote approximately three hundred poems. Most of his poems are about his understanding of the Zen education. Through the description of the environment and the use of natural images which are nearly always metaphors of the spiritual way, these poems manage to produce an artistic conception of Zen. This is why Han Shan was also known as a poet of Zen. Most of the time, it is impossible to reproduce a poem from one language to another, including the rhyme, the structure and the artistic conception of the original poem. So the aim of our work is to improve the target reader’s comprehension about the Zen in Han Shan’s poetry and offer our suggestions about how to translate it. Besides, we also expect that the results of our analysis could be used in the understanding and translation of other poets of Zen, such as Wang Wei, Bai Juyi, and so on.
<b>No Ordinary Spider</b> // Una araña poco tradicional
Authors: Whipple Allyson Mary 
Published: March 2020

Abstract This essay braids the author’s observations of a garden spider along with references to biology, ecology, and literature. The author explores arachnophobia, and discusses the ways in which close encounters with even small aspects of the natural world can allow people to overcome fear, and to have greater respect for the world around them. Resumen Este ensayo enlaza las observaciones de la autora sobre una araña de jardín con referencias biológicas, ecológicas y literarias. La autora explora el concepto de aracnofobia y analiza las formas en que los encuentros con los aspectos más pequeños del mundo natural pueden permitir a los seres humanos superar sus miedos y tener un mayor respeto por el mundo que les rodea.
<b>La percepción del paisaje desde la realidad de Occidente: Entre la naturaleza y la razón</b> // The Perception of the Landscape from the Western Perspective: Between Nature and Reason
Authors: Valdés Tejera Esther 
Published: March 2020

Resumen Inmersa la Tierra en una profunda crisis eco-social, que algunos niegan y otros tratan de superar con las mismas recetas que la provocaron, es necesario un nuevo ideario sobre el que construir un mundo sostenible. El paisaje, intersección entre el espacio geográfico y la mirada del observador, se ha configurado en Occidente guiado por las diferentes maneras de entender el mundo a lo largo de la historia. Una interpretación de dichas realidades con los ojos del siglo veintiuno nos permite redefinir las etapas de la percepción del paisaje y poner en contexto el momento actual. A partir del binomio naturaleza-razón, hemos creado una narrativa que transita por nuestro pasado y se detiene en los momentos más representativos de la percepción del paisaje, aquellos que han ido acompañados de un cambio de paradigma. Comprender las consecuencias de dicha evolución nos permite esbozar algunas ideas y ponerle nombre al futuro. AbstractGiven the fact that the Earth is embroiled in a deep eco-social crisis, denied by some while others try to overcome it using the same recipes that provoked it, a new ideology is needed to build a sustainable world. The Western landscape, the intersection between geographical space and the viewers’ gaze, was configured following the different ways of understanding the world throughout history. Interpreting these realities from a twenty first century perspective allows us to redefine the stages in the perception of the landscape and place them in context. Based on the binary nature-reason, this paper builds a historical narrative that highlights the most representative moments in landscape perception, those which constitute a paradigm shift. Understanding the consequences of this evolution enables us to outline some ideas that might indicate a direction of the future.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBUATAN KARTU KELUARGA DI KECAMATAN AMBULU KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hotima Siti Husnul 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruhkualitas pelayanan pemerintahan desa terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakatdalam pembuatan kartu keluarga di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember”.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analitikkuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Pemerintahan Desa Ambulu KecamatanAmbulu Kabupaten Jember bagian Selatan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Ambulu Kecamatan AmbuluKabupaten Jember bagian Selatan yaitu 4626 kepala keluarga. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan olehSlovin dalam Umar (2004:107) yaitu 40 kepala keluarga.Analisis data menggunakan analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan kriteriapengambilan keputusannya dapat dilihat dari besarnya koefisien korelasi setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows adalah -1≤r ≤ 1. Berdasarkan pada analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis RankSpearmans menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasilperhitungan t test untuk korelasi rs antara variabel kualitas pelayanan (X) terhadap tingkat kepuasan (Y)menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang kuatantara variabel kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA DI PEMERINTAHAN DESA GUMUKSARI KECAMATAN KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Santoso Adi 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengetahui adakah hubunganyang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja diPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember”. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan analitikkuantitatif.Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kantorPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalahseluruh karyawan di kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember. Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian inimenggunakan probability sampling dengan teknik simple random sampling yaitu 25 karyawan di kantor Pemerintahan Desa Gumuksari KecamatanKalisat Kabupaten Jember.Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitukoefisien korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman, sedangkan kriteria pengambilan keputusannya dapat dilihat dari besarnya koefisien korelasisetelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS 16 for Windows adalah -1≤ r ≤ 1.Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh rs hitung 0,144 yang terletak pada interval korelasi antara 0,00-0,199 mengandung artimempunyai hubungan yang sangat rendah, berarti ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja diPemerintahan Desa Gumuksari Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.Merujuk pada perhitungan uji t test maka terbukti bahwa t hitunglebih besar dari t tabel yaitu (0,787 > 0,687) berarti ada hubungan motivasi kerja dengan prestasi kerja yang nyata di Pemerintahan Desa GumuksariKecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KEPALA DESA TERHADAP PERANGKAT DESA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: Suparto Hendri 
Published: March 2020

Kajian di lakukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan sejauh manakah pengaruh motivasi kepala desa terhadap perangkat desa untuk mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan. Selain itu penelitian ini di lakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi Kepala Desa terhadap Perangkat Desa untuk mewujudkan kualitas pelayanan. Peneliti melakukan penelitian di Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember. Pemilihan lokasi ini dengan alasan bahwa Desa ini adalah desa dengan kinerja terbaik di Kecamatan Ambulu.Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari Dependen (X) yaitu Motivasi Kepala Desa yang terdiri dari indikator – indikator Pelaksanaan rapat (X1), Peninjuan (X2), Penyuluhan (X3). Sedangkan Variabel Dependen (Y) yaitu Pelayanan Aparatur Desa yang terdiri dari Keprofesionalan (Y1) dan Akuntanbilitas (Y2). Data yang sudah terkumpul selanjutnya akan di analisis dengan analisis Korelasi Product Moment dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 17.Berdasarkan analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis Rank Spearman menunjukan bahwa, ada hubungan yang erat antara motivasi Kepala Desa terhadap tingkat pelayanan Aparatur Desa. Hal ini berdasarkan nilai rs-hitung 0,918 yang lebih besar dibanding dengan rs-tabel untuk N= 15 dengan taraf signifikasi 5% adalah 0,516. Pengaruh yang sangat kuat tersebut dibuktikan dengan uji t test yang didapatkan t hitung sebesar 0,765 sedangkan t tabel sebesar 0,692.