bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive Privacy Preservation Approach for Big Data Publishing in Cloud using k-anonymization
Authors: Madan Suman , Goswami Puneet 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Big data is an emerging technology that has numerous applications in the fields, like hospitals,
government records, social sites, and so on. As the cloud computing can transfer large amount of data through servers it
has found its importance in big data. Hence, it is important in cloud computing to protect the data so that the third party users cannot access the information from the users.

Methods:
This paper develops an anonymization model and adaptive Dragon Particle Swarm Optimization (adaptive
Dragon-PSO) algorithm for privacy preservation in cloud environment. The development of proposed adaptive DragonPSO incorporates the integration of adaptive idea in the dragon-PSO algorithm. The dragon-PSO is the integration of
Dragonfly Algorithm (DA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. The proposed method derives the fitness
function for the proposed adaptive Dragon-PSO algorithm to attain the higher value of privacy and utility. The performance of the proposed method was evaluated using the metrics, such as information loss and classification accuracy for
different anonymization constant values.

Conclusion:
The proposed method provided a minimal information loss and maximal classification accuracy of 0.0110 and
0.7415, respectively when compared with the existing methods.
Suscitar a palavra a partir de imagens de ficção: uma questão de ciência pública ou de arte pública?
Authors: Cesaro Pascal , Fournier Pierre 
Published: June 2020

Partindo de um dispositivo de entrevistas particular, recentemente testado como parte de
um projeto de pesquisa interdisciplinar que associa Sociologia e Cinema, este artigo propõe uma
reflexão sobre os problemas envolvidos no uso da vídeo-elicitação, isto é, da condução de entrevistas
suscitadas pela visualização de imagens, neste caso imagens de ficção realistas. Primeiro,
podemos ver aí um desafio para a pesquisa em Ciências Sociais, quando a vídeo-elicitação tenta
superar uma dificuldade conhecida, que está associada ao risco de imposição da problemática
aos entrevistados pelo investigador no contexto da pesquisa por entrevista. Segundo, neste caso
é possível extrair, de maneira mais ampla, uma questão para a ciência pública, cidadã, que esteja
atenta à implicação dos atores sociais nas perguntas e nas suas análises, com respeito pela
sua experiência prática para entrar numa forma de co-construção de conhecimento. Finalmente,
podemos detetar aí um desafio artístico com a abertura de um novo repertório de expressão
pública, combinando, numa forma de arte pública: a produção artística de um tempo passado
(o arquivo audiovisual de ficção); a remobilização em escritos multimédia evocando emoção e
reação; e o comprometimento por meio de novas mediações tecnológicas numa apropriação
estética da fricção da experiência sensível. Nestas condições de reutilização, os arquivos audiovisuais
de ficção poderiam encontrar um novo valor que possa ser associado ao movimento de
patrimonialização e à busca de raízes que caracterizem as nossas sociedades globalizadas e em
mutações permanentes.
A feature of the microbiota of the colon in patients with different phenotypes of obesity (pilot study)
Authors: Volkova N. I. , Naboka Y. L. , Ganenko L. A. , Оksenuk O. S. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: to study the microbiota of the colon in patients with various types of obesity and in healthy people.Materials and methods: 37 people were examined (average age 39.6 ± 4.2 years) for the period 2018 – 2019. Formed 3 clinical groups. I group (n = 11) — healthy people with normal body weight (control), II group (n = 13) — patients with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO), III group (n = 13) — with obesity and metabolic disorders. In all patients, the basic metabolic parameters were studied and a quantitative assessment of the state of colon microbiocenosis was performed.Results: compared to the formal-normative quantitative indicators, the examined fecal groups I, II and III showed unidirectional changes characterized by a decrease (p < 0.05) of Lactobacillus spp., Bifi dobacterium spp., B. thetaiotaomicron and an increase (p < 0.05 ) Enterobacter spp. / Citrobacter spp. Colon microbiota changes in groups II and III are characterized by the appearance of Proteus spp. and Klebsiella spp. (9.1 % and 8.3 % respectively). C. diffi cile (8.3 %) was detected in feces only in group III and the frequency of detection of banal E. coli was increased. Th e amount of F. prausnitzii was reduced (p < 0.05) in group III compared with group 1.Conclusion: the data obtained as a result of a pilot study indicate changes in the microbiota of the colon in people with diff erent phenotypes of obesity.
Effect of Reaction Parameters on the Lipase-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of (RS )-Metoprolol
Authors: Rajin Mariani , Zulkifli Asiah Binti , Abang Sariah , Anissuzzaman S.M , Kamaruddin Azlina Harun 
Published: June 2020

Racemic metoprolol is a selective ß1-blocker, which is used in cardiovascular disease treatment. It has been found that (S)-metoprolol has a higher affinity to bind the ß-adrenergic receptor compared to (R)-metoprolol. Moreover, the regulatory authorities’ high market demand and guidelines have increased the preference for single enantiomer drugs. In this work, the lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic metoprolol was performed to obtain the desired enantiomer. The type of lipase, acyl donor, and solvent were screened out. This was achieved by Candida antarctica B lipase-catalyzed transesterification of racemic metoprolol in hexane and vinyl acetate as the solvent and an acyl donor, which gave maximum conversion of (S)-metoprolol (XS) of 52%, enantiomeric excess of substrate, (ees) of 92% and product (eeP) of 90% with enantiomeric ratio (E) of 62. This method can be considered as green chemistry, which can be applied to produce other enantiopure beta-blockers.
Evaluation of Spirulina platensis in Bicarbonate- Based Integrated Carbon Capture and Algae Production System utilizing different culture media
Authors: Batac Christelle Paula Cortez , Gathercole Nadeine San Juan , Maravilla Ana Katrina Fajardo , Beltran Arnel Bas 
Published: June 2020

A method known as Bicarbonate-based Integrated Carbon Capture andAlgae Production System (BICCAPS), is a growing study introduced as an alternative to current carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) methods. It is a closed-loop cycle involving inorganic carbon in the form of bicarbonates, which is consumed by microalgae for growth and utilizes the regenerated carbonates for another cycle of carbon capture. Existing literature requires more in-depth experimentation and analysis with regards to the viability of different microorganisms to the rising method. Spirulina platensis was evaluated in BICCAPS using 0.1M Na2CO3, employing three different culture media for growth, namely, modified Zarrouk’s, NPK- based, and NPK- based with A5 solution media. Biomass growth, productivity, and carbon dioxide utilization were investigated to determine the effectivity of BICCAPS as a carbon sequestration technique. At control conditions, NPK-based with A5 solution medium yielded the highest productivity with a value of 10.81 mg L-1 day-1. Likewise, using NaHCO3 as a carbon source, results show that the highest productivity was achieved also under NPK- based with A5 solution medium with a value of 6.80 mg L-1 day-1, as well as a high carbon conversion value of 2.092 day-1.
Perbedaan Status Gizi dan Pola Jajan Anak Sekolah Dasar di Jakarta Berdasarkan Rutinitas Sarapan
Authors: Dainy Nunung Cipta , Fauza Rizqia  , Kusumaningati Walliyana , Yunieswati Wilda 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Sarapan dengan menu bergizi seimbang adalah salah satu pilar gizi seimbang. Namun faktanya masih banyak yang meninggalkan sarapan, termasuk anak sekolah. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kebiasaan sarapan, kebiasaan jajan siswa sekolah MI Al-Falah Jakarta terhadap status gizi. Metode yang digunakan cross sectional pada 70 orang siswa sekolah MI Al-Falah yang terdiri dari siswa kelas empat dan lima. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Pengukuran status gizi meliputi berat badan dan tinggi badan dilakukan menggunakan timbangan digital dan mikrotoise. Perhitungan IMT/U dilakukan menggunakan software WHO AnthroPlus. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda independent t-test. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan status gizi antara anak yang rutin sarapan dengan yang jarang sarapan (p value > 0,05), namun terdapat perbedaan berat badan yang signifikan antara anak yang rutin sarapan dengan yang jarang sarapan (p value = 0,018). Berat badan juga berbeda signifikan berdasarkan kebiasaan sarapan dengan menu hasil memasak dirumah atau membeli (p value = 0,020). Tidak ada perbedaan frekuensi jajan di sekolah antara siswa yang rutin sarapan ataupun jarang sarapan (p value > 0,05). Kesimpulannya sarapan atau tidak, anak-anak tetap melakukan jajan di sekolah dan melewatkan sarapan mungkin menyebabkan kelebihan berat badan.
Kata kunci : Anak Sekolah, Berat Badan, Jajan, Sarapan, Status Gizi
Barreras de innovación en PYMES: una aproximación a través de una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Benavides Pupiales Luis Eduardo , Bolaños Delgado Sandra Lucía 
Published: June 2020

La innovación es un factor clave en la competitividad de los países y las empresas. Las pequeñas y medianas empresas que no adoptan la innovación dentro de su estrategia central corren el riesgo de no ser competitivas debido a quedarse rezagadas con productos y procesos obsoletos. Las empresas innovadoras son determinantes para una economía dinámica y competitiva. El propósito de esta investigación es identificar las diferentes barreras que afectan el desempeño del proceso de innovación en las pequeñas y medianas empresas - PYMES. Para analizar las barreras de innovación a las que se enfrentan las PYMES, se realizó una revisión de la literatura existente en diferentes lugares del mundo, incluyendo a Colombia. La importancia de este estudio se deriva del hecho de que muy pocos estudios han explorado la cuestión de los factores que limitan los procesos de innovación de las PYMES, siendo un tema que ofrece orientación para futuras investigaciones en un campo que aún está en emergiendo.
AS TRAMAS DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL NO PROGRAMA DE RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA (PEDAGOGIA)
Authors: Panizzolo Claudia , Gomes Marineide De Oliveira 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo o estudo do estágio curricular obrigatório denominado Programa de Residência Pedagógica. Esta experiência inovadora de estágio tem como premissas o diálogo próximo e constante com o sistema de ensino público, o princípio da imersão profissional em instituições de educação infantil - no caso da educação infantil em creches ou pré-escolas - por meio da vivência sistemática dos estudantes junto a professores, coordenadores e diretores de unidades de educação infantil, por um período de tempo ininterrupto, experienciando a unidade entre a teoria e a prática. Por meio de análise documental toma como fonte a documentação do Programa de Residência Pedagógica da Unifesp e os relatórios produzidos pelos discentes. Ao articular o processo de formação inicial dos profissionais que atuarão na educação infantil com as práticas educativas e pedagógicas dos educadores das escolas públicas e a preceptoria dos professores da universidade, o PRP favorece o diálogo entre as referências teóricas e as práticas vivenciadas nas escolas públicas, e assim, vai sendo tecida a urdidura da unidade teoria e prática por meio da formação no curso de Pedagogia na universidade e a formação contextualizada no cotidiano das instituições de educação infantil. O texto apresenta as potencialidades do Programa em dar visibilidade às crianças, respeitando-as como sujeitos de direitos e em uma formação curricular reflexivo-emancipatória do futuro professor de crianças pequenas.
Space Syntax w strukturze komunikacyjnej dzielnicy Kośminek w Lublinie
Authors: Kocki Wojciech , Kwiatkowski Bartłomiej 
Published: June 2020

Układy urbanistyczne miast są jednymi z najbardziej złożonych struktur zaprojektowanych, wykonanych oraz użytkowanych przez człowieka, Stopień ich skomplikowania pod względem komunikacyjnym i łatwość przemieszczania się po nich jest zależna od wielu czynników i może być mierzona w różny sposób. Jednym z narzędzi parametrycznych umożliwiających badanie takich struktur jest metoda Space Syntax utworzona przez zespół naukowców z Bartlett University College London pod opieką Bill Hillier oraz Juliene Hanson. Do analizy wybrano fragment miasta Lublina położony pomiędzy ul. Męczenników Majdanka i ul. Władysława Kunickiego – dzielnicę Kośminek. Wykonano mapę osiową (ang. axial map) wybranego obszaru i poddano ją analizom przeprowadzonym przy użyciu programu Depthmap v. 0.3b. Współczynniki jakimi posłużono się aby poznać cechy układu urbanistycznego to współczynnik łączności (ang. Connectivity) i integralności (ang. Integration HH). Analizowany obszar i utworzone mapy osiowe podzielono na dwa etapy różniące się ilością uwzględnionych ulic pod względem ich przeznaczenia. Pierwszym etapem było utworzenie mapy osiowej z uwzględnieniem dostępnych ulic, drugim etapem było dodanie do istniejącej mapy wjazdów na posesje, dróg prywatnych oraz obszarów z ograniczeniami dla ruchu samochodowego. Wygenerowane zależności ukazane w formie schematów oraz zestawienia współczynników w diagramach rozproszenia posłużyły do odnalezienia problemów komunikacyjnych wybranego fragmentu. Metoda obliczeniowa Space Syntax umożliwia określenie wzajemnych powiązań przestrzeni pomiędzy obiektami kubaturowymi. Metoda ta jest stosowana nie tylko dla układów urbanistycznych ale również dla analiz rzutów budynków i wzajemnej korelacji ich pomieszczeń. Formułowane wnioski na temat organizacji danej struktury są zależne od synergii wielu współczynników wykorzystywanych dla jej określenia. Poprzez analizę diagramów rozproszenia pomiędzy zmiennymi Integration HH i Connectivity określono brak spójności przestrzeni w centrum wybranego obszaru, szczególnie ul. Długiej. Metoda Space Syntax jest stale rozwijana i ulepszana aby uzyskiwać coraz dokładniejsze wyniki a jej stosowanie i wykorzystywanie do analiz urbanistycznych może przyczynić się do rozwiązywania problemów komunikacyjnych w miastach.
Integrasi interkoneksi sains dan studi agama dalam implementasi open access repository di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN)
Authors: Kardi Kardi 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang komitmen pimpinan peguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) dalam mendukung Gerakan Open Access Repository (OAR). Saat ini penerapan open access repository di PTKIN belum seluruhnya menunjukkan hasil yang menggembirakan, soalnya masih banyak institutional repository PTKIN yang belum menjalankan diseminasi hasil penelitian, karya ilmiah, skripsi, tesis, dan disertasi secara utuh (fulltext) karena berbagai alasan. Permasalahan ini menuntut komitmen Pimpinan PTKIN, karena jika infrastruktur (perpustakaan jaringan internet, instalasi aplikasi untuk mengunggah publikasi ilmiah) dan sumber daya manusia (SDM) tenaga TI sudah siap maka tinggal menunggu realisasi komitmen pimpinan untuk mendukung gerakan open access repository tersebut. Prinsip dalam menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan adalah merupakan sebagian perintah agama sebagai sarana dakwah, sehingga komitmen pimpinan dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap gerakan OAR adalah merupakan bagian dari paradigma profetik. Tujuan dari gerakan open access repository (OAR) ini bukan sekedar sebagai sarana untuk menyimpan file-file karya ilmiah akan tetapi bisa sebagai alat kontrol publikasi ilmiah berikutnya agar tidak ada repetisi, duplikasi dan plagiasi. Kemudian bisa juga sebagai sarana untuk mengatasi minimnya anggaran karena alasan tidak dana menerbitkan buku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dari wawancara terstruktur, data lapangan dan dokumen terkait. Objek penelitian ini adalah surat keputusan rektor terkait dalam pengembangan institutional repository sebagai pejabat pengambil kebijakan yang akan memayungi implementasi OAR sebagai wujud komitmen pimpinan dalam paradigma profetik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan wacana terhadap solusi gerakan akses sama rata dalam mengatasi kesenjangan informasi di lingkungan PTKIN dalam rangka syiar Islam membangun peradaban Islam sesuai cita-cita Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia.
In Vitro Assessment of the Antioxidant and Antitumor Potentials of Biogenic Silver Nanoparticle
Authors: Al-basheer A. H. , Al-wandawi S. A. 
Published: June 2020

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were biosynthesized using the cell free supernatant of putative probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei A26. Several biological activities of biogenic AgNPs were investigated in respect to in vitro anti-oxidant and anti-tumor potentials. Anti-oxidant potentials were screened in terms of free radical scavenging activity against two free radicals, 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and resazurin dye. AgNPs exhibited a potent scavenging activity against resazurin dye (91Â±0.046%) with an EC50 concentration of 146.823 Âµg/ml, while scavenging of DPPH was significantly (Pâ‰¤0.05) reduced to 72.330Â±0.114% using a higher EC50 concentration of 176.12 Âµg/ml. The anti-tumor potentials of biogenic AgNPs were studied in relation to the cytotoxicity against two human breast cancer cell lines (CAL-51 and MCF7), using crystal violet dye assay. The viability of AgNPs-treated cancerous cells was significantly decreased in a time- and concentration manner, as compared to insignificant cytotoxic effects against the normal cell line. However, the anti-proliferative activity of AgNPs did not exceed the value of 63.85Â±0.019% in both cancer cell lines. CAL-51 cells were the most sensitive to the introduced AgNPs, with a maximum decrease in viability of 49.889Â±0.021% being reached using an IC50 value of 98.65Âµg/ml for 48h exposure time. The inhibition percentage was increased to 60.13Â±0.005% when the used IC50 value was significantly declined to 40.73Âµg/ml with an exposure time expanded to 72h. MCF7 cells showed lower sensitivity than CAL-51 cells, but with a similar inhibition trend of 59.523Â±0.01% with an IC50 concentration of 66.54 Âµg/ml for 48h which was increased to 63.857Â±0.019% when the IC50 was reduced to 62.63 Âµg/ml and the exposure time expanded to 72h. The morphological changes of AgNPs-treated cells were apparent at 72h exposure time, with cells showing apoptotic-like features such as shrinkage and losing of regular fusiform shape. Moreover, cells became detached to surfaces and from each other.
Extenuation in the Penal Code 2015 and Current Issues
Authors: Quynh Tran Thi 
Published: June 2020

Extenuation is considered by the Court when issuing a sentence, manifesting the state’s leniency policy and the classification principle of penal liability in the Penal Code of Vietnam, ensuring efficiency and meaning of penalties. On this basis, this Article provides a new scientific approach to the definition of extenuation, analysing contents and levels of extenuation in provisions of the Penal Code 2015 (revised in 2017), examining issues in practical adjudication, and making recommendations on crime prevention and improvement of rehabilitation and re-education of individual and corporate offenders in the current context of the country.
Keywords: extenuation, leniency policy, classification principle, goodness, penalty.
References:
[1] National Assembly, Penal Code 2015.[2] Political Bureau, Resolution No. 49-NQ/TW on 2 June 2005 on“Judicial Reform Strategy until 2020”, Hanoi.[3] Supreme People’s Court, Collection of criminal laws, Volume I (1945-1974), Hanoi, 1975.[4] Supreme People’s Court, Collection of criminal laws, Volume II (1974-1978), Hanoi, 1979.[5] National Assembly, Penal Code 1985.[6] National Assembly, Penal Code 1999, revised in 2009.[7] Le Cam, Trinh Tien Viet, Offender’s record: Some basic theoretical issues, People’s Court Journal, Issue No. 1/2002.[8] Trinh Tien Viet, Impact of extenuating circumstances in deciding criminal penalties, Legal Science Journal, Issue No. 1/2004.[9] Justice Council of the Supreme People’s Court, Resolution No. 02/2018/NQ-HĐTP on 15 May 2018 on “Guidance on application of Article 65 of the Penal Code on suspended sentence”.[10] Thieu Van Thinh, Cao Bang People’s Procuracy, https://tapchitoaan.vn/bai-viet/phap-luat/mot-so-luu-y-khi-quyet-dinh-ap-dung-hinh-phat-duoi-muc-thap-nhat-cua-khung-hinh-phat, accessed on 05 May 2020.[11] Justice Council of the Supreme People’s Court, Resolution No. 01/2018/NQ-HĐTP on 24 April 2018 on “Guidance on application of Article 66 and Article 106 of the Penal Code on conditional parole”.[12] Tran Thi Quang Vinh, Extenuating circumstances in Vietnamese criminal law, Doctoral Thesis in Law, Institute of State and Law, Hanoi, 2002.[13] Dao Tri Uc, Vietnam Criminal Law, Volume I –General part, Social Science Publishing House, Hanoi, 2000.
Analisis Distribusi Beban pada Kendaraan Angkutan Barang Sesuai dengan Konfigurasi Axle
Authors: Sianipar Arbie 
Published: June 2020

AbstrakSalah satu penyebab terjadinya penurunan umur rencana konstruksi jalan adalah muatan berlebih (overload) pada kendaraan angkutan barang. Overload adalah kondisi berat total kendaraan lebih besar daripada jumlah berat yang diizinkan. Besaran berat angkutan barang yang diizinkan oleh pemerintah sesuai dengan surat edaran Direktur Jenderal Perhubungan Darat Nomor SE.02/AJ.208/DRJD/2008. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis distribusi beban pada kendaraan angkutan barang dengan beberapa jenis konfigurasi axle (sumbu) dan memberikan rekomendasi teknis kepada pihak terkait dalam rangka pengendalian muatan berlebih pada kendaraan angkutan barang. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan Kasatpel UPPKB Losarang dan pengamatan langsung kendaraan yang kelebihan muatan, serta hasil pencatatan pelanggaran di UPPKB Losarang pada November 2018, analisis dengan penghitungan Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) menghasilkan angka di atas toleransi, 3,89. Namun, setelah penambahan sumbu dengan roda ganda angka VDF pada beberapa kendaraan berkurang menjadi 3,89. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penambahan sumbu (multiaxle) mampu mengurangi tingkat kerusakan jalan walaupun terdapat batas maksimum yang ditetapkan Agen Tunggal Pemegang Merek (APTM). Selain dapat mengurangi tingkat kerusakan jalan, batasan tersebut juga dapat menjamin keselamatan perjalanan.Kata kunci: Distribusi beban, angkutan barang, UPPKB Losarang. AbstractAnalysis of Load Distribution in Freight Vehicles According to Axle Configurations: A reason for the decline in the age of road construction plans is the overloading of freight vehicles. Overload is a condition where the total weight of a vehicle is greater than the amount of weight allowed. The legally accepted weight of freight vehicles is according to the circular letter issued by the General Directorate of Land Transportation No. SE.02/AJ.208/DRJD/2008. This study was designed to analyze the load distribution in freight vehicles with several types of axle configurations and to provide technical recommendations to related parties in the context of overloading control. Based on an interview with UPPKB Losarang Kasatpel and direct observation of overloaded vehicles—whose results were consistent with the violation listing obtained from UPPKB Losarang in November 2018, the calculated Vehicle Damage Factor (VDF) exceeded the upper threshold, i.e., 3.89. However, after adding the axis with double wheels, the VDF of some of the vehicles observed decreased to 3.89. This result indicates that the addition of axis (multi-axle) up to the maximum limit set by the Sole Trademark Holder Agent (APTM) can reduce the level of damage that freight vehicles cause to the road and, at the same time, ensure travel safety.Keywords: Load distribution, freight transportation, UPPKB Losarang.