bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A near-infrared fluorescent probe for selective detection of fluorion
Authors: Kang Yan-Fei , Wei Fan , Meng Ya-Li , Xin Zhen-Hui , Wei Dong 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this work, we have designed and synthesized the fluorescent probe 1, which was capable to selectively detect fluoride anion (F−). More importantly, the probe 1 possessed near-infrared excitation and emission wavelengths (excitation at 650 nm and emission at 695), and the probe solution had changed dramatically from yellow to cyan with the addition of F–. In addition, the fluorescence intensity exhibited perfectly positive correlation with concentration of F− concentration from 0 to 40 μM (R2 = 0.9972), which offered the important condition for quantitative analysis. The probe 1 owned detection limit of 46 nM. Therefore, this near-infrared probe can be of great benefit for detecting F− in practical application.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Independensi Auditor pada Kualitas Audit
Authors: Pusparani Ni Ketut Ayu Mirah , Wiratmaja I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: March 2020

Public accountants are professionally accountable to the public for the quality of their audit reports. In carrying out its duties an auditor must have the skills and experience by considering quality and quantity. The purpose of conducting research on the relationship of competence and independence in audit quality is to obtain empirical evidence of the relationship between the two. The population in this study was 82 auditors. The saturated sample technique is a technique used to determine the sample and 52 auditors who are part of the 13 KAPs registered at IAPI and made respondents in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis was chosen to analyze the data. The results prove that good auditor competence and good independence will improve the quality of audit reports produced by an auditor.
Keywords: Competency; Independence; Audit Quality.
Pengaruh Informasi Akuntansi dan Permintaan Investor terhadap Underpricing
Authors: Pradnyadevi Made Aida , Suardikha I Made Sadha 
Published: March 2020

Underpricing is a phenomenon that often occurs from IPO activities on the IDX. Underpricing is the difference in stock prices that occur in the primary .market’ and secondary’ market, where the bid price is lower than the closing price of the first trading day. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of accounting information and investor demand on underpricing.This research was conducted’.at companies whose IPO on .the’ Stock .Exchange in 2016-2018. Data collection was obtained from the collection of prospectuses and company financial statements. The total sample of 81 companies using a purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. This study proves that profitability and firm size negatively affect underpricing, while financial leverage and investor demand have no effect on underpricing.
Keywords: Underpricing; Profitability; Company Size; Investor Demand.
A A Global Comparison of Initial Pharmacy Education Curricula: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Arakawa Naoko , Bruno Andreia , Bates Ian 
Published: March 2020

Background: Time-tabled curricular contents and syllabi reflect the actual delivery of the academic programme and one of key quality components in healthcare professional education. There is a need of global evidence base of Initial Pharmacy Education and Training (IPET) curricula for assisting the advancement of IPET globally.
Objectives: To seek the differences and similarities among IPET curricula and to explore relative trends and weighting of IPET curricula globally.
Methods: Sample curricular documents were collected purposively either through a parallel survey study investigating the structures and processes of IPET globally in collaboration with the International Pharmaceutical Federation Education (FIPEd), or through research team network. Collected textual documents containing IPET curricular contents were analysed by a mixed approach of the comparative content and framework analyses, using curriculum clusters in a guideline from the PHARMINE project.
Results: IPET curricular documents were collected from 16 countries and territories. The study showed study years spent in the IPET years range from four to six years, and a sample mean of average syllabus time spent per year is 728 hours/year (excluding outlier). There was a biggest variance in the pharmacy practice cluster (PRAC) among samples, ranging from 49.3 to 12.8%, showing a significant negative correlation with the chemical science cluster (CHEM) g = -0.77 (p<.0001). Categorised further into three curricular content groups, the study identified that there was variances in a tendency of the curricular orientation of science or practice-focus between countries.
Conclusion: The study allowed a first global comparison of IPET curricula from all WHO regions, which provided a better understanding of current IPET practice and delivery across nations and established evidence base to address challenges and gaps for further improvement of IPET curriculum in any country.

Article Type: Original Research
Catalytic Oxidation of CO on a Curved Pt(111) Surface: Simultaneous Ignition at All Facets Through a Transient CO-O Complex
Authors: Garcia-Martinez Fernando , Garc´ıa-Fern´andez Carlos , Simonovi Juan Pablo , Hunt Adrian , Walter Andrew , Waluyo Iradwikanari , Bertram Florian , Merte Lindsay R. , Shipilin Mikhail , Pfaff Sebastian , Blomberg Sara , Zetterberg Johan , Gustafson Johan , Lundgren Edvin , S´anchez-Portal Daniel , Schiller Frederik , ortega Enrique 
Published: March 2020

We combine PLIF and NAP-XPS to investigate the CO oxidation reaction at vicinal Pt(111) surfaces in the millibar regime, using a curved sample. We �find that the catalytic activation of Pt occurs in all vicinal planes simultaneously,irrespectively of the reaction parameters. The systematic analysis of chemical species across the entire curved surface provides the clues for this surprising behavior. As the surface CO concentration decreases when approaching ignition, minor amounts of oxygen build up at both steps and (111) terraces. First-principles theory indicates that the latter is forming a CO-Pt-O complex that binds CO molecules to terraces strongly, leveling its adsorption energy to that of low-coordinated steps, and explaining why CO abruptly desorbs at the same temperature along the dierent crystal facets that make up the curved Pt surface.
Optimasi Kebijakan Pemikulan Beban Bersama Untuk Menghemat Pemakaian Bahan Bakar Di Pltu Gresik Berdasarkan Model Economic Dispatch
Authors: Suroso Hadi 
Published: March 2020

Perhatian semua orang terhadap penghematan energi dan pencemaran lingkungan hidup membawa dampak suatu keharusan penerapan metode optimasi dalam pengoperasian suatu sistem tenaga listrik, karena itu penelitian ini mencoba menerapkan metode Economic Dispatch, yaitu metode yang menentukan optimun power yang harus didispatch oleh suatu unit pembangkit.
Dalam penelitian ini, dikembangkan suatu model Economic Dispatch yang ramah pengguna (user friendly) dengan menggunakan software LabVIEW. Kemudian data dari PLTU Gresik disimulasikan dan akhirnya dapat dibuktikan bahwa penerapan metode ini menghasilkan penghematan biaya sekitar 8,5% bila dibandingkan dengan cara proporsional serta 12,3% bila dibandingkan dengan cara yang dilakukan di lapangan.
Un surplus auto-rappresentativo
Authors: Cresci Marrone Giovannella 
Published: March 2020

The contribution provides the critical edition of an unpublished funerary inscription of the Roman town of Altinum. The inscription is characterized by four aspects: opistography, the mention of a pater patronus, the insertion of a clause of ‘affective prose’, and the presence of formulae related to the ‘dialogue with the passerby’ scheme. The study reconstructs the original epigraphic situation, and highlights the promoter’s self-representative strategies.
Menakar Sayap Politik Perempuan : Studi Garnita Malayahati Partai NasDem Yogyakarta
Authors: Arianto Bambang 
Published: March 2020

This article will explain the political wing of the NasDem women's party namely Garnita Malahayati in Yogyakarta in the 2014 electoral contestation. Various affirmative action policies initiated by the government have not been able to be utilized properly by political parties either in the process of institutionalizing parties to create quality female politicians. Excess, political parties often have difficulty in building awareness of gender mainstreaming and gender-based political education. In fact, the women's political wing of the party has been designed to function to attract women's political participation. The reality is that political parties only make the political wing of women's parties a complement and symbol of politics. This study uses explanatory qualitative methods with data collection techniques by collecting data and related documents and through in-depth interviews. This article argues that there is a dysfunction in women's political wings, because Garnita Malahayati as a political wing of women has not been well institutionalized. The article also believes that the political wing of the party women has not played an active role in the process of candidacy, especially in encouraging the process of regenerating qualified female politiciansArtikel ini akan menjelaskan sayap politik perempuan partai NasDem yakni Garnita Malahayati Yogyakarta dalam kontestasi elektoral 2014. Berbagai kebijakan affirmative action yang digulirkan oleh pemerintah belum mampu dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh partai politik baik dalam proses pelembagaan partai untuk menciptakan politisi perempuan yang berkualitas. Eksesnya, partai politik seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam membangun kesadaran pengarusutamaan gender dan pendidikan politik yang berbasis gender. Padahal, sayap politik perempuan partai telah didesain untuk berfungsi menarik partisipasi politik kaum perempuan. Realitasnya partai politik hanya menjadikan sayap politik perempuan partai sebagai pelengkap dan simbolisasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif eksplanatoris dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengumpulkan data-data dan dokumen yang terkait serta melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa tengah terjadi disfungsi sayap politik perempuan, dikarenakan Garnita Malahayati sebagai sayap politik perempuan belum terlembagakan dengan baik. Artikel ini juga berpendapat bahwa sayap politik perempuan partai belum berperan aktif dalam proses kandidasi terutama mendorong proses kaderisasi politisi perempuan yang berkualitas.
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Status Gizi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Al Hidayah Terpadu Medan Tembung
Authors: Panjaitan Widia Febrianti , Siagian Masryna , Hartono Hartono 
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, secara nasional prevalensi kurus (IMT/U) pada anak umur 5-12 tahun yaitu (11,2%), terdiri dari (4,0%) sangat kurus (7,2%). Masalah gemuk pada umur 5-12 tahun masih tinggi yaitu (18,8%%) terdiri dari gemuk (10,8%) dan sangat gemuk (8,8%). Di Sekolah Dasar Al Hidayah Terpadu Medan Tembung terdapat anak sekolah yang mengalami masalah gizi yaitu gizi kurang sebanyak 9 orang dan gizi lebih sebanyak 17 orang. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi Anak Sekolah Dasar Al Hidayah Terpadu Medan Tembung. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dimana variable indepeden dan variable dependen ditelitih secara langsung dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswa Sekolah Dasar Al Hidayah Terpadu Medan Tembung kelas IV-V sebanyak 69 siswa. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah makanan, jenis makanan, pola makan dengan status gizi pada anak sekolah,. Hasil: diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan jumlah makanan dengan status gizi anak sekolah dengan nilai p (0,016) dan tidak ada hubungan jenis makanan dengan status gizi dengan nilai p (0,999) dan tidak ada hubungan pola makan dengan status gizi anak sekolah dengan nilai p (0,277). Kesimpulan: diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan jumlah makanan dengan status gizi anak sekolah sedangkan jenis makanan dan pola makan tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi anak sekolah.
Pengaruh Booklet Makanan Jajanan terhadap Pemilihan Jajanan pada Anak Sekolah di Medan Helvetia
Authors: Angkat Abdul Hairuddin , Zahara Ratna 
Published: March 2020

Konsumsi makanan jajanan anak diharapkan dapat memberikan kontri­busi energi dan zat gizi lain yang berguna un­tuk pertumbuhan anak. Makanan jajanan menyumbang 36% energi dari konsumsi pangan harian. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan dengan media booklet terhadap pemilihan makanan jajanan pada anak sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia Kota Medan Tahun 2018. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperiment design dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test design dengan kelompok pembanding. Post-test dilakukan 14 hari setelah perlakuan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 orang siswa kelas V (lima) SD Negeri 066046 dan SDN 064981 Kecamatan Medan Helvetia. Analisa data menggunakan uji t-dependent untuk melihat pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yaitu pengaruh penyuluhan dengan menggunakan booklet terhadap perubahan tindakan dan frekuensi dalam pemilihan makanan jajanan anak sekolah. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan kelompok penyuluhan gizi dengan media booklet lebih besar daripada penyuluhan tanpa menggunakan media yaitu dari 9,00 menjadi 12,40 dengan selisih rerata skor sebesar 3,40 sedangkan untuk frekuensi makan makanan jajanan tidak ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan pihak sekolah meningkatkan pengawasan kepada siswa dalam memilih makanan jajanan dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada pedagang untuk menjual makanan jajanan yang sehat.
Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Kesehatan pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar
Authors: Chinintya Dwi Putri , Manalu Putranto 
Published: March 2020

BPJS Kesehatan adalah Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dengan salah satu fokus utamanya adalah meningkat kepuasan pesertanya yaitu penduduk Indonesia dengan target kepuasan pada tahun 2019 adalah 85%. Kepuasan pasien ditentukan oleh banyak faktor antara lain seperti kualitas produk/jasa, kualitas pelayanan, dan faktor emosional (persepsi pasien). Kualitas pelayanan yang diterima pasien meliputi aspek realiability, assurance, responsivenes, tangibles, dan empathy. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei analitik dan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebesar 1743 orang dan Sampel peneliti sebanyak 95 orang yang merupakan pasien peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik korelasi bivariat. Hasil analisis data menunjukan adanya hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS Kesehatan di Klinik Haji Medan Mabar dengan nilai r = 0,419 dan nilai signifikan atau p = 0,000, taraf signifikan yang digunakan 5% (0,05). Aspek yang paling mempengaruhi adalah assurance yang meliputi tentang ketersedian dokter yang ahli dibidangnya, keandalan, keramahan dan kesopanan perawat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan yang diterima pasien akan mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien itu sendiri. Saran untuk Klinik Haji Medan Mabar adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi seluruh pasien terutama pada aspek yang masih dalam kategori sedang yaitu responsiveness, reliability dan tangible.
Efektifitas Penyuluhan dan Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Anak Balita Gizi Kurang di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal
Authors: Mardhiah Ainun , Riyanti Rina , Marlina Marlina 
Published: March 2020

Memiliki anak yang sehat, cerdas dengan bergizi yang seimbang adalah dambaan semua orangtua. Anak di bawah umur lima tahun termasuk salah satu kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami gangguan perkembangan fisik apabila ada gangguan gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas penyuluhan dan media audio visual terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu anak balita gizi kurang di Puskesmas Medan Sunggal. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan quasi experimental desain dan bentuk nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak balita (usia 0-60 bulan) gizi kurang berjumlah 32 ibu dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasil uji wilcoxon, pengetahuan pada penyuluhan memiliki nilai = Z -2,965 dan nilai p = 0.003 dan pengetahuan pada media audio visual memiliki nilai Z = -3,213 dan nilai p = 0,001. Sedangkan sikap pada penyuluhan memiliki nilai = Z -2,754 dan nilai p = 0.006 dan sikap pada media audio visual memiliki nilai Z = -3,068 dan nilai p = 0,002. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa media audio visual lebih efektif daripada penyuluhan dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang gizi seimbang untuk anak balita.
European values: theoretical foundations formation
Authors: Cherednychenko Anastasiia 
Published: March 2020

Ukraine needs systematic political, legal and economic reforms. All these changes are aimed at bringing Ukraine closer to the European Union and introducing European values and standards into Ukraine’s state policy.
Despite a deep study of the notion of «value» and the introduction of «European values» into the political life of society, scientists have very superficially considered the issues of Ukrainian values, and their reorientation and adaptation to European values and standards.
This is first and foremost due to the difficult and unstable development of the Ukrainian political space. In view of all these problems, it is appropriate to study such concepts as: «values of political space», «European values», «values of Ukrainian society».
The values of political space include ideas of political needs of certain subjects. Values of political space are formed from political realities, they are elements in which the subjects are endowed with appropriate needs and positions that determine the position or disposition of the subject in that space.
The difference between political values and values of political space lies in the fact that political space reflects the desired result of political activity, as opposed to the values of the political ones that reflect the preferences, interests of the political space actors, who live in the system in real time, and fight beyond the spheres of influence.
Everyone has to comprehend value-based ideas, in particular about the purpose of the individual, moral and spiritual ideals, inner convictions, etc., based on the historical, cultural and spiritual heritage of our Motherland and European standards.
Today the state is transformed from a society with a traditional system, elements of authoritarianism into a socially oriented society with a transparent democracy. Replacement of existing value systems with the European scale of values, orientation to moral healing of society, increasing importance of culture, depriving the burden of corruption manifestations.
Toxicological analysis of acetone in a forensic case for the diagnosis of fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Ito Asuka , Kinoshita Hiroshi , Jamal Mostofa , Tanaka Naoko , Yamashita Tadayoshi , Ameno Kiyoshi 
Published: March 2020

Background: A male in his thirties was found dead in his apartment. On the day before he found dead, he had multiple vague physical complaints, including abdominal pain, vomiting, mouth dryness, and chillness. On autopsy, his liver showed extensive fatty changes, but changes in the other organs were unremarkable.
Method: Toxicological analysis showed high concentrations of acetone in his blood (1651 μmol/l) and urine (1913 μmol/l), without any measurable amounts of ethanol.
Result: Biochemical analysis indicated high levels of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid in the plasma, low levels of plasma C-peptide, and normal levels of hemoglobin A1c. Tests for islet-related antibodies in the plasma yielded negative results. Immunohistological examination indicated selective destruction of the pancreatic islet β cells. Based on these findings, we concluded that the cause of death was fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus associated with diabetic ketoacidosis.
Conclusion: Thus, the toxicological analysis of acetone in the blood and urine is important for the diagnosis of death from fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.414-419
Sustaining an obturator prosthesis with zygomatic suspension wires in a case of subtotal maxillectomy and insuffient ridge supported retention: A case report
Authors: Rawas Matheel Al , Rashid Farah , Barman Aparna , Farook Taseef Hasan , Oulabi Ayman AL , Jamayet Nafi Bin , Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: For making denture in maxillectomy cases is very difficult and challenging to get the retention tomake the denture stable in its position during functioning. This case report describes a clinical condition inwhich patient was treated with a maxillary obturator with zygomatic suspension wiring due to insufficientretention in the palate.
Materials and Methods: A 63-year-old patient had gone to a subtotal maxillectomybecause following myofibroblastic sarcoma andwas issued with bilateral circum-zygomatic wiring hooksimmediately after surgery. The patient had less than a third of their alveolar ridge remaining and did notprovide sufficient retention on its own. The wires were used for the retention because natural retentioncould not get due to inadequate maxillary ridge. While the denture was being fabricated, a temporaryfeeding plate was provisioned to the patient. Counter hooks were implemented on the definitive upperdenture, posterior to molars, to attach to the zygomatic suspension hook. Final upper denture was furtherreinforced with denture adhesive on it. A lower denture was also fabricated for the said case followingconventional protocols of jaw relation determination.
Results: The obturator provided with adequate sealand leak proof phonetics. The zygomatic wiring coupled with denture adhesive were sufficient to provideadequate retention.
Conclusion: Zygomatic suspension wires coupled with counter hooked obturatorprosthesis provide rehabilitation of patients with palatal defects with inadequate maxillary arch forretention.However long-term repeated use of such wires might expose the patient to secondary infectionsand should be kept in consideration
Clinical Significance: Circum-zygomatic suspension wiring providesufficient retention to sustain the upper obturator prosthesis in place. However, the retention was stillinadequate, so denture adhesives were used to make it more stable.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(3) 2020 p.582-585