bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and characteristic of economically valuable signs of muscular and large-freeded portion size lines
Authors: Yakimova O. V. , Lazko V. E. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. In the consumer market, there is a popular pumpkin in portion sizes weighing 1.0 to 2.5 kg. To meet the needs of the population and producers in pumpkin fruits, F1 varieties and hybrids with high economically valuable traits, portion size and manufacturability in production and processing are needed.Material and methods. The purpose of the research is to analyze, isolate and select the best breeding samples for creating parental lines of butternut pumpkin and large-fruited portion size.The experiment was carried out at the selection plot of the FSBSI "Federal Scientific Rice Centre" from 2015 to 2019. The objects of research were cultivars, hybrid populations, cultivars and samples obtained from different sources.Results. Lines with a number of economically valuable traits are highlighted, including portion size, productivity, biochemical parameters and commercial attractiveness of fruits. According to the length of the growing season, all inbred lines were divided into 3 groups: early maturing, mid-maturing, late maturing. In terms of productivity, the following lines stand out: KrChkh, BatS, La. The following lines were distinguished by the content of dry soluble substances (SRV, mg%): KrChkh, LaChkh, BatS, LaN. In muscat lines, the number of marketable fruits per plant varied from 3.3-5.7 pcs / plant. According to keeping quality, the test samples were divided into several groups: the least keeping quality among the studied samples was the line 15-5 (105 days); in fruits of lines 24-3, 16-5, 15-1, the safety of fruits increased to 116-126 days. The 28-2 line (162 days) was the highest keeping quality. The rest of the lines were attributed to medium bikes (133-148 days). All selected lines were characterized by a female type of flowering, multi-fruiting, short-leaved and good keeping quality of fruits. The KrChx line has a pronounced leaf aerenchyme. The organoleptic analysis showed that all the lines identified have a high score of 4.5-5. All commercially valuable traits in the lines are fixed with an inward.
GOVERNANÇA NO COMITÊ DE BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO BAIXO PARAÍBA DO SUL E ITABAPOANA: efetividade da lei e importância do tema para a agenda pública
Authors: Totti Maria Eugênia , Thomé Vanda Corrêa 
Published: October 2020

O artigo busca apurar e discutir os resultados produzidos pelo Comitê de Bacia Hidrográfica do Baixo Paraíba do Sul e Itabapoana (CBH BPSI) relacionados ao ambiente institucional: a efetividade da lei e a importância do tema para a agenda pública. O procedimento metodológico envolveu pesquisa documental em atas, notas técnicas, resoluções, relatórios de gestão, entre outros documentos produzidos pelo CBH e/ou por sua agência de bacia. Os dados primários foram levantados a partir da observação não participante [como técnica preponderante] e entrevista não estruturada [de forma complementar], a fim de demonstrar o aspecto da governança assimilado e o resultado apresentado pelo CBH BPSI nos três biênios estudados - correspondentes ao período de 2011 a 2017. Os dados indicam que o CBH BPSI tem demonstrando ser uma instituição que tende a ser efetiva na governança das águas, ainda que apresente limitações associadas ao desenho do sistema e ao contexto em que essas instituições operam.Palavras-chave: Governança. Águas. Efetividade. Políticas públicas.GOVERNANCE IN HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN COMMITTEE OF THE LOW PARAÍBA DO SUL AND ITABAPOANA: effectiveness of the law and importance of the theme for the public agendaAbstractThis article seeks to investigate and discuss the results produced by the Lower Paraíba do Sul and Itabapoana River Basin Committee (CBH BPSI) in respect to the institutional environment: the effectiveness of the law and the importance of the theme for the public agenda. The methodological procedure involved documentary research, technical notes, resolutions, management reports, among other documents produced by CBH and / or its basin agency. The primary data were collected from non-participant observation [as preponderant technique] and unstructured interview [in a complementary manner] todemonstrate the assimilated governance aspect and the results presented by CBH BPSI in the three biennia studied - corresponding to the period from 2011 to 2017. Data indicate that CBH BPSI has been shown to be an institution that tends to be effective in water governance, even though it has limitations associated with the system design and the context in which these institutions operate.Keywords: Governance. Waters. Effectiveness. Public policies.
POLÍTICA DE PRECIFICAÇÃO DE GEE: impactos econômicos e ambientais na agrologística de grãos no Mato Grosso
Authors: Rocha Fernando Vinícius da , João Abner Matheus , Costa Everton Lima , Caixeta Filho José Vicente 
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho busca analisar o quão determinante seriam as políticas precificação de emissões de gases do efeito estufa (GEE) na competividade logística agroindustrial no Brasil. Para isso, considerou dois projetos de infraestrutura logística em fase de pré-concessão, Ferrogrão e Ferrovia Paraense, visando o escoamento da produção de grãos no estado do Mato Grosso. Assim, determinando as áreas de influência não apenas por meio dos custos de transporte, bem como com a incorporação dos custos provenientes das emissões, as soluções logísticas intermodais, considerando os dois projetos, indicam que essas são as que apresentam potencial maior área de influência para captação das menores emissões GEE. Cenário esse corroborado, visto que, consideradas elevações no custo por tonelada de CO2 emitido, o escoamento por meio da Ferrogrão e da Ferrovia Paraense se tornariam maiores.Palavras-chave: Precificação. Emissões. Agronegócio. Logística. Grãos.GHG PRICING POLICY: economic and environmental impacts on grain agrologistics in Mato GrossoAbstractThis paper analyzes how crucial the pricing policies of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions would be in the agroindustrial logistic competitiveness in Brazil. Two transportation infrastructure projects are analyzed, Ferrogrão and Pará Railway. By determining the areas of influence not only through transportation costs, as well as the incorporation of emissions costs, intermodal logistics solutions, considering the two projects, indicate that these are the ones with the largest potential area of influence to capture the lowest GHG emissions. This is corroborated as, considering increases in the cost per ton of CO2 emitted, the flow through Ferrogrão and Pará Railway would become larger.Keywords: Pricing. Emissions. Agribusiness. Logistics. Grains.
ÁGUA EM ESTADO VIVO: conflito socioambiental e r-existência em torno do rio Dendê, Barcarena, Pará
Authors: Cruz Jaqueline do Nascimento , Hazeu Marcel Theodoor 
Published: October 2020

A Amazônia é um hidroterritório e um bioma que comporta milhares de pessoas, espécies da fauna e flora. O Rio Dendê, em Barcarena-Pará, faz parte deste cenário. Este rio é palco de conflitos de interesses entre empresas transnacionais, o estado e comunidades ribeirinhas. O estudo analisa, a partir de estudo documental e observação participante, estes conflitos, situando-os em um panorama histórico-interpretativo, com foco no papel do Estado e na r-existência das comunidades ribeirinhas. O aparato estatal se apresenta através da ação da Companhia de Desenvolvimento Econômico, da Secretaria de Estado de Meio Ambiente e Sustentabilidade e do Ministério Público A voz das comunidades serve como contrapartida. Conclui, ainda, que o apoio do estado é fundamental para o avanço do capital sobre o hidroterritório Dendê, empobrecendo-o e transformando o modo de vida dos ribeirinhos que mesmo assim r-existem.Palavras-chave: Conflito socioambiental. Hidroterritório. Estado. R-existência. Amazônia.WATER IN LIVING STATE: socio-environmental conflict and r-existence around the Dendê River, Barcarena, ParáAbstractThe Amazon is a hydroterritory and a biome that holds thousands of people, species of fauna and flora. The Dendê River in Barcarena-Pará is part of this scenario. This river is the scene of conflicts of interest between transnational corporations, the state and riverside communities. From documentary study and participant observation, we analyze these conflicts, situating them in a historical-interpretative panorama, focusing on the role of the state and the r-existence of riverside communities. The state apparatus is presented through the action of the Company of Economic Development, the State Secretariat ofEnvironment and Sustainability and the Public Prosecutor. The voice of the communities serves as a counterpart. It can be concluded that state support is fundamental for the advancement of capital over the Dendê hydroterritory, impoverishing it and transforming the way of life of the riverside communities.Keywords: Socioenvironmental conflict. Hydroterritory. State. R-existence. Amazon.
FORMAÇÃO DE AGENDA E CORRELAÇÃO DE FORÇAS POLÍTICAS: a aprovação da redução da maioridade penal na Câmara Federal
Authors: Lino Lillian Lages , Vazquez Daniel Arias 
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a aprovação da redução da maioridade penal na Câmara dos Deputados em 2015. Proposta pela primeira vez em 1993, a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) nº. 171 visa reduzir a idade de imputabilidade penal para 16 anos. Aplicando o modelo teórico dos Múltiplos Fluxos, de John Kingdon, propõe-se a discutir quais os fatores que mobilizam a agenda-settinge a correlação de forças estabelecida na Câmara Federal que explicam a aprovação da matéria, a despeito do posicionamento contrário do Poder Executivo. A análise da votação foi realizada por meio da associação entre variáveis políticas e da construção de um modelo de regressão logística. Os resultados mostram que a fragilidade da base governista e a composição mais conservadora no legislativo teriam possibilitado a aprovação da PEC 171/1993 no primeiro ano da 55ª Legislatura.Palavras-chave: Formação de agenda. Teoria dos múltiplos fluxos. Redução da maioridade penal. Legislativo.AGENDA-SETTING AND POLITICAL STRENGTH CORRELATION: the approval of the legally punishable age in the Federal ChamberAbstractThis article aims to analyze the approval of the reduction of the legally punishable age case in Chamber of Deputies in 2015. Received for the first time in 1993, the Proposal of Constitutional Amendment nº. 171 aims to reduce the legally punishable age to 16 years old. Applying the Multiple Streams Model, by John Kingdon, this research aspires to discuss which are the factors that mobilizes agenda-setting and the strength correlation established in 55th parliamentary term in Chamber of Deputies that explains it’s approval, despite of Executive’s opposition. The voting analyses was realized through politicalvariables associations and construction of a logistic regression model. The results show that the fragility of executive basis and the strengthened conservative composition in Congress would have enabled this approval in the first year of the 55th parliamentary term.Keywords: Agenda-setting. Multiple streams theory. Legally punishable age. Legislative.
Polski rynek obligacji nieskarbowych – nowe zasady rejestracji obligacji oraz analiza rejestru zobowiązań emitentów
Authors: Martysz Czesław Bartłomiej 
Published: October 2020

Po aferze Getback S.A., w celu wzmocnienia nadzoru nad rynkiem obligacji, stworzono specjalny Rejestr Zobowiązań Emitentów (RZE), który ułatwia inwestorom wyszukiwanie informacji na temat papierów dłużnych. Rejestr ten po raz pierwszy ujawnił rzeczywisty rozmiar oraz kilka ważnych cech polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych. Pierwszym celem artykułu jest pokazanie istotnych zmian prawa dotyczących rejestracji obligacji oraz ich potencjalnego wpływu na dalszy rozwój rynku. Drugim celem jest ukazanie nieznanej dotąd skali i głównych cechy rynku obligacji, w tym w szczególności obligacji komunalnych.
Pierwsza hipoteza brzmi: obowiązkowa rejestracja obligacji w KDPW wraz z publicznie dostępnym Rejestrem Zobowiązań Emitentów poprawiły przejrzystość i poziom bezpieczeństwa polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych oraz ułatwiły obrót tymi papierami na rynku wtórnym. Druga hipoteza brzmi: Rejestr Zobowiązań Emitentów jest pierwszym publicznie dostępnym narzędziem do kompleksowej analizy polskiego rynku obligacji nieskarbowych, który ujawnił m.in. duże rozdrobnienie emitentów (w szczególności w obligacjach samorządowych), dominację emitentów kontrolowanych przez Skarb Państwa, przewagę obligacji o zmiennym oprocentowaniu oraz znaczącą liczbę obligacji zarejestrowanych poza KDPW.
The Essence and Significance of Financial Instruments for Enterprises in Poland in 2010-2018
Authors: Paduszyńska Marta 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the article/hypothesis: The aim of the study is an attempt to show the degree of use of financial instruments by non-financial enterprises operating on the Polish market and to determine whether their application translates into the financial results achieved by these enterprises. The hypothesis was adopted that the importance and use of financial instruments by enterprises on the Polish market is not significant, however, as a result of global transformations and the growing importance of financial markets, the activity of entities in this respect will increase.
Methodology: In order to determine the degree of use of financial instruments among enterprises, the data published by the Central Statistical Office (GUS) for the years 2010–2018 were used and the key indicators illustrating the involvement of enterprises in the instruments available on the financial market were calculated. The literature on the subject was also reviewed and analyzed.
Results of the research: The conducted considerations that non-financial enterprises in the polish market showed an increase in involvement in financial activities, as evidenced by the growing share of financial instruments, both on the active and passive side. On the passive side, the use of credits and loans in financing the activities of entities increased. This increase, however, did not translate into the use of the effects of financial leverage in the surveyed enterprises and an increase in the profitability of equity. In the case of assets, in the analyzed period there was an increase in the involvement of free funds in investments, mainly due to an increase in equity financial instruments. However, the analysis of financial revenues in total revenues may suggest that greater involvement in the financial sphere does not translate into profitability of assets and the results of the surveyed entities. It should be emphasized, however, that the development of the financial market and the increasing availability and variety of financial instruments strengthen the interest of enterprises in capital investments.
Promoting students’ learning motivation through project-based learning using Muvizu in 21st-century education
Authors: Muhammad Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

The present research aims to investigate the implementation of project-based learning (PBL) in the ESP 21st-century education setting by using the Muvizu application that promotes students’ motivation to learn English together with ICT and hadith. Hence, the researcher carried out descriptive quantitative research at the Manajemen Dakwahdepartment of the State Islamic University Mataram by involving 132 students. The interview, observation and questionnaire were the instruments for gathering data. The resultsare as follows: first, students learned English, religion and ICT simultaneously; second, Muvizu PBL in English class had promoted students’ intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as well as integrative and instrumental motivations; third, the Muvizu PBL had depicted the expected 21st-century education classroom setting, competences and skills;fourth, good students’ responses and attitudes had raised the public’s interest to study at the department and university. Future researchesareexpected to discuss the most contributive factors that influence students’ motivation in asimilar learning design.

Keywords: ICT, Muvizu, motivation, project-based learning, 21st-century education;
The learning, social, and economic challenges facing the deaf and hearing-impaired individuals
Authors: Ziadat Ayed Hanna , Al Rahmneh Azeez Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

The research aimed to identify the education, social, and economic challenges facing deaf and hearing-impaired individuals, the research based on a descriptive approach to suites the research objective. sample of the research consists of (105) from both deaf and hearing-impaired individuals in Al Balqa governorate selected by a convenient method and the results showed that the education, social, and economic challenges facing the deaf and hearing-impaired individuals were in the medium level. The social challenges facing hearing impaired are lack of engagement in social activity, fear to deal with others, and the discrimination feels, and the education challenges are cannot understand science material, the need for sign language translator, and lack of teachers’ ability. The research furtherly found there are statistically significant differences at a level of (0.05) in the level of social and economic challenges facing the deaf and hearing-impaired individuals according to gender, age, and qualification.

Keywords: Deaf; Economic challenges; Education challenges; Hearing impaired; Social challenges.
The effect of music education on the social values of preschool children
Authors: Öztürk Erhan , Can Ajda Aylin 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to explore the effect of music education on the acquisition of social values by preschool children. In this study, a quasi-experimental pattern model with the pretest–posttest control group is employed. The Preschool Social Values Scale is used for collecting the data. The participants of this study are 26 preschool children (the experimental and control groups contain 13 children each). Whilst the experimental group underwent 30 minutes of music training twice a week for 10 weeks, the control group pursued their preschool education. Music education with the experimental group consists of activities, where students are active and experience music. Songs containing social values were taught to children in the unity of play music and movement. At the end of the study, the scores related to the social values of the experimental group improved as compared to that of the control group. No meaningful difference was detected between the posttest and follow-up test social values’ scores.

Keywords: Music education, social values, preschool education, value education.
DISFUNGSI KELUARGA BURUH PABRIK KELURAHAN KUTOREJO PASURUAN
Authors: Putri Riski ananda , Kumalasari Luluk Dwi , Sugiharto Aan 
Published: October 2020

This research examines the existence of a shift in functions in the family which is a function that causes some systems in the family structure to change resulting role dysfunction in family members. The research aims to obtain data on how the dysfunction in Kutorejo Village occurs. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. Subject determination techniques use purposive sampling. The data sources used are primary and secondary data through researchers' notes, photographs, documents, books and other written resources. The data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. This research uses Functional Structural Theory by Robert K. Merton which emphasizes regularity or order, ideas initiated by Merton include functions, manifests, latent functions and dysfunction. The results of this study state that what happens in the family cannot be separated from the role of parents. The helplessness of both parents who work as factory workers requires that the function should be executed precisely shifted to others, so that the main function of the family does not work as it should. This shows that there is a dysfunction of socialization that occurs.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang adanya pergeseran fungsi di dalam keluarga yaitu fungsi yang menyebabkan beberapa sistem dalam struktur keluarga berubah mengakibatkan adanya disfungsi peran dalam anggota keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data mengenai bagaimana disfungsi keluarga buruh pabrik di Kelurahan Kutorejo terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik penentuan subyek menggunakan purposive sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder melalui catatan peneliti, foto, dokumen, buku maupun sumber tertulis lainnya. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Struktural Fungsional oleh Robert K. Merton yaitu menekankan pada keteraturan atau order, ide yang digagas oleh Merton antara lain fungsi, manifest, fungsi laten dan disfungsi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa yang terjadi di dalam keluarga peran orang tua sangatlah penting karena dari orag tua anak mendapatkan pendidikan pertama dan yang utama. Namun, dikarenakan orang tua yang bekerja dan tidak berdaya untuk mengasuh anaknya sehingga fungsi-fungsi yang ada di dalam keluarga tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Yang terjadi ialah fungsi keluarga bergeser kepada orang lain, hal ini menunjukkan adanya disfungsi keluarga.
Kata kunci: Buruh Pabrik, Disfungsi, Keluarga
Quadriceps Weakness After Single-Shot Adductor Canal Block
Authors: Yee Elliott J. , Gapinski Zachary A. , Ziemba-Davis Mary , Nielson Mark , Meneghini R. Michael 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Adductor canal blocks (ACBs) are commonly employed in multimodal pain control for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and minimize motor blockade compared with femoral nerve blocks. Quadriceps weakness may be associated with ACBs. The purpose of this study was to quantify the prevalence of clinically relevant quadriceps weakness after a single-shot ACB and to identify the factors that are associated with its diagnosis.

Methods:
The study group consisted of 1,083 retrospectively reviewed consecutive TKAs that were performed with ACBs at an academic hip and knee center. Quadriceps weakness was quantified with a standardized rating system during the initial physical therapy evaluation, and 23 potential covariates were analyzed.

Results:
The prevalence of quadriceps weakness was 9%. Increasing the dose of the ACB anesthetic per unit of body mass index (BMI) increased the probability of quadriceps weakness by 5.0 times (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.9 to 13.3; p = 0.001). The highest probability of quadriceps weakness (52.9%) was associated with women who received the highest anesthetic dose per unit of BMI and an epinephrine extender but no corticosteroid extender.

Conclusions:
The optimal volume of local anesthetic in ACBs to maintain pain control while minimizing quadriceps weakness has not yet been defined. Our observation that quadriceps weakness was associated with increasing doses of ACB anesthetic per unit of BMI suggests that more than traditional structural canal-fill parameters (i.e., filling the distal aspect of the adductor canal without spreading to the femoral triangle) should be considered when choosing injectates and injectate volumes for ACBs.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.