bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Truce in Criminal Law’s Distributive Principle Wars?
Authors: Robinson Paul H. 
Published: December 2020

Crime-control utilitarians and retributivist philosophers have long been at war over the appropriate distributive principle for criminal liability and punishment, with little apparent possibility of reconciliation between the two. In the utilitarians’ view, the imposition of punishment can be justified only by the practical benefit that it provides: avoiding future crime. In the retributivists’ view, doing justice for past wrongs is a value in itself that requires no further justification. The competing approaches simply use different currencies: fighting future crime versus doing justice for past wrongs.
It is argued here that the two are in fact reconcilable, in a fashion. We cannot declare a winner in the distributive principle wars but something more like a truce. Specifically, good utilitarians ought to support a distributive principle based upon desert because the empirical evidence suggests that doing justice for past wrongdoing is likely the most effective and efficient means of controlling future crime. A criminal justice system perceived by the community as conflicting with its principles of justice provokes resistance and subversion, whereas a criminal justice system that earns a reputation for reliably doing justice is one whose moral credibility inspires deference, assistance, and acquiescence, and is more likely to have citizens internalize its norms of what is truly condemnable conduct.
Retributivists ought to support empirical desert as a distributive principle because, while it is indeed distinct from deontological desert, there exists an enormous overlap between the two, and it seems likely that empirical desert may be the best practical approximation of deontological desert. Indeed, some philosophers would argue that the two are necessarily the same.
Aislamiento de bacterias nativas de Oncorhynchus mykiss con potencial probiótico frente a Yersinia ruckeri
Authors: Quispe G. Wilson , Mantilla M. Belisario , Ccama S. Alberto , Ortega A. Yessica , Sandoval C. Nieves 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue identificar bacterias nativas aisladas del tracto intestinal de trucha arco iris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) con propiedades probióticas frente a Yersinia ruckeri. Se utilizaron 48 truchas sanas provenientes de la eclosería de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano (Puno, Perú). El tracto intestinal de los alevines y juveniles fue extraído y se tomaron muestras de la mucosa intestinal. Las muestras fueron sembradas en agar MRS e incubadas a 30 °C por 24-48 h. Las colonias fueron identificadas por su morfología y se evaluó su efecto inhibitorio in vitro frente a una cepa de Yersinia ruckeri, aislada de un brote de alta mortalidad. Se identificaron tres aislados compatibles con el género Lactobacillus y un aislado compatible con el género Bacillus. Estos aislados mostraron halos de inhibición mayores a 9 mm de diámetro frente a Y. ruckeri.
Molecular Identification of Bacillus Derived from the Common Carp Intestine and Their Antibiotics Resistance
Authors: Mulyani Yuniar , Syakirotin Karimah , Haetami Kiki , Mulyani Yeni , Liviawaty Evi , Agung Mochamad Untung Kurnia 
Published: December 2020

The use of bacteria as a biological control agent in aquaculture is such new hope overcoming the negative impacts of the impropriate use of antibiotics. Bacillus is widely known as a potential probiotic for aquaculture, especially which are derived from aquatic biota. Due to a concern that the role of Bacillus as a probiotic agent will be disrupted by residues of antibiotics in the water, this research aimed to identify Bacillus species from common carp intestine based on the molecular method and investigate their resistance to some com-mercial antibiotics that widely used in aquaculture. Chloramphenicol, ampicillin, and metronidazole were used to determine the Bacillus resistance to antibiotics using the Kirby Bauer method. The resistance assay was carried out with a bacterial density of 108 CFU/mL. The results showed that Bacillus isolates derived from common carp intestine were closely related and resistant to antibiotics. Isolates that resistant to the three types of antibiotics were Cc.1.9 (CgN9) and Cc.2.18 (CgM18).
Knowledge and implication about oral antineoplastics drugs use of cancer patients
Authors: ÇAKMAK Huri Seval , AKDEMİR Nuran 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Study was conducted as descriptive to evaluate information and practice about oral antineoplastics drug used of cancer patients.Material and Methods: There research sample consists of 100 people who use oral antineoplastic drugs in Ankara Numune and Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Education and Research Hospital Oncology wards. Patient conversation form and evaluation of dring information form, which was developed by the investigator according to literature, was used as a data obtaining an instrument. In the evaluation of data percentage and chi-square tests was used. Results: Average age of the person that participates in surveying is 51.5±7,1. We observed that 48% of participants use capecitabine as oral antineoplastic, and 51% of participants have cure number between 0-3. 93% of participant sex pres that they informed about medicine by the doctor when prescribed, and 50% by the nurse at the outpatient clinic. It is observed71% of participant stake medicine not in time. As the reason for this case, forget fullness is on the top with a 51% rate. It is observed male more successful than female for taking medicine in time (p&lt;0.05) and the rate of taking medicine in time is increasing with education level (p&lt;0.05). Besides, we observed that the rate of taking medicine in time is lower for participants that informed verbally than informed verbal and written.Conclusion: This study suggests that individuals have a low educational level successful in drug-taking at the same hour and the long period of drug-taking decrease this success. Female take assistance drug use more than male and taking assistance increases while the educational level decrease in both genders.
Prognostic significance of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/lymphocyte ratio, platelet/neutrophil ratio, and mean platelet volume in patients diagnosed with Hodgkin and Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: GÖÇER Mesut , KURTOĞLU Erdal 
Published: December 2020

Aim: We aimed to show whether easily accessible NLR, PLR, PNR and MPV values can be used as prognostic markers in lymphoma subtypes and whether they can contribute to existing prognostic scoring systems.
Material and Methods: The records of all lymphoma patients between 2005-2019 were reviewed retrospectively. NLR, PLR, PNR and MPV values at the time of diagnosis were compared with Progression-Free Survival (PFS) and Overall Survival (OS) durations.
Results: PLR and NLR values in Marginal Zone Lymphoma (MZL) and PNR and MPV values in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) were found to be associated with prognosis and to have a direct effect on PFS and OS. Except for these parameters, we found that lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), MPV, age, stage and histological subtype had an effect on prognosis for all patients.
Conclusion: It has been concluded that PLR and NLR can be used as prognostic factors in MZL, whereas PNR and MPV can be used as prognostic factors in DLBCL, and that these values can be used as easily accessible methods in disease prognosis scores.
Management of incidental dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans: A single center 5-year experience
Authors: CULCU Serdar , ALTİNSOY Ezgi , YUKSEL Cemil , ERŞEN Ogün , DOGAN Lutfi 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare skin tumor. The diagnosis is challenging because it is usually hard to differ DFSP from other skin lesions. Distant metastasis is rare, but local recurrence is common.The aim of this study is to review the treatment algorithms in DFSPs that are detected incidentally and to increase awareness about this rare tumor.
Material and Methods: 17 patients who underwent excision of epidermal lesions which were considered to be benign and were diagnosed with DFSP, at departmant of general surgery between 2012 and 2017, were analyzed.
Result: A total of 17 patients were analyzed retrospectively. No recurrence was detected in any of ourpatients.
Conclusion: Awareness of this rare entity is important for diagnosis and management of the disease.
Contesting schoolification through snapshots of pedagogy-in-participation in early childhood development centres in South Africa
Authors: Bipath Keshni , Theron Hantie 
Published: December 2020

Educational research confirms that early childhood education can impact positively on the lives, well-being, safety, growth, development and academic performance of young children in the birth to 4 years age group. In South Africa (SA), Early Childhood Development (ECD) has been recognised and identified as a critical nodal point for the country's social and economic transformation and development. However, ‘schoolification’ has become an epidemic which has promoted standardisation of education, reduces teacher autonomy and envisions ECD Centres as preparation for school rather than preparation for life. This article attempts to contest schoolification, using snapshots of pedagogy in participation for early years in South Africa. The study investigated the perceptions of practitioners and centre managers of 10 well-resourced and 8 under-resourced centres in 5 of the 9 provinces in SA. This article forms part of a larger funded project on Transformation Pedagogy. The most illustrative examples from the data collected were used to elicit alternative quality practices for pedagogy in participation. The findings encourage practitioners and policy makers to reconceptualise ECD as a co-constructive process. The article offers recommendations for teacher preparedness and child-centeredness, by provoking a reconceptualization that involves making schools children-ready rather than making children school-ready.
Karaciğer kitlelerinin ayırıcı tanısında renkli doppler ultrasonografi ve eko kontrast madde kullanımının etkinliği
Authors: TAMSEL İpek 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Karaciğerde kitle lezyonu saptanan olguların renkli Doppler ultrasonografi bulguları ile eko kontrast madde kullanılarak yapılan renkli Doppler ultrasonografik incelemenin kitle karakterizasyonuna katkısının literatür eşliğinde araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Rutin radyolojik tetkikleri sırasında karaciğerde kitle saptanan 35 olguya ait kontrastsız ve eko kontrastlı renkli Doppler bulguları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Kitlede kanlanma saptanan olgularda vasküler yapılardan spektral analizler yapılarak maksimum sistolik hız (Vmax) ve rezistif indeks (Rİ) değerleri ile kanlanma paternleri kaydedilmiştir. Maksimum sistolik hızların en yüksek değeri ve ona karşılık gelen Rİ değerleri incelenen lezyon için belirleyici kabul edilmiştir. Lezyon tanıları biyopsi (n=15) gri skala US, BT (n=30), MRG (n=27) ve klinik bulgular eşliğinde değerlendirilerek elde edillmiştir.
Kontrast madde öncesi ve sonrası lezyonların kanlanma paternleri ile, spektral analiz değerleri (Vmax ve Rİ) istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen yedi olgu hemanjiom, yedi olgu hepatosellüler karsinom, yirmi olgu metastaz ve bir olgu fokal nodüler hiperplazi tanılı olgulardı. Bu lezyonların rutin renkli Doppler ultrasonografi ile kontrastlı renkli Doppler ultrasonografik değerlendirmede kanlanma paternleri grublarının istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmasında anlamlı ilişki bulundu. Rİ değerleri arasında iki grupta istatistiksel anlamlı farklılık saptanmadı (p< 0,05). Vmax değerleri lezyon tanılarına göre sınıflandırıldığında her iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık izlenmemiştir (p< 0,05).
Sonuç: Olguların %77’sinde renkli Doppler ultrasonografi tek başına tümöral lezyonların akım paternlerinin ortaya konmasında yeterli ve tatminkar sonuçların elde edilmesini sağladı. Eko kontrastlı renkli Doppler ultrasonografik değerlendirme kalan olguların %17’sinde kanlanma paterninin dinamik olarak gösterilmesi ile ayırıcı tanıya katkıda bulunmuştur.
Presentation of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging findings of omphalopagus conjoined twins in the intrauterine and postpartum period
Authors: KARA Turgay , ŞARA Halil İbrahim , ATEŞ Fatih , ÖZLER Sibel , DURMAZ Mehmet Sedat 
Published: December 2020

Conjoined twins are extremely rare congenital malformations. Any associated genetic, environmental or demographic factors have not been identified. The phenomenon occurs between the 13th and 15th day after fertilization due to failure in splitting of embryonic axis. Twins are classified according to the major site of union, with the suffix pagus meaning fixed or fastened. Omphalopagus twins are the second most common variety of conjoined twins and usually are joined at the umbilicus. A 31-year-old pregnant female admitted for routine gestational control. Obstetric ultrasound (US) revealed two fetuses which were adherent from abdominal region. Their livers were fused however other organs were separated. Hepatic veins and portal veins were separated in both fetuses on color Doppler evaluation. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the diagnosis as omphalopagus conjoined twins. Twins were successfully delivered by cesarean section at 34th gestational week.
Herein, US and MRI features of this rare anomaly in intrauterine and postpartum period are presented.
Hepatoselüler kanser için karaciğer nakli: Altı yıllık deneyimin öğrettikleri
Authors: KARACA Can , YILMAZ Cahit Hüseyin 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Karaciğer nakli (KN), hepatosellüler karsinom (HSK) için en iyi tedavi seçeneği olmaya devam etmektedir. Milano kriterlerinin ortaya çıktığı 1996 yılından bu yana, hasta seçimi çok önem kazanmıştır ancak bu kriterlerin kısıtlayıcılığı tartışılmaktadır. Canlı vericili KN dünya çapında artık daha rutin bir şekilde yapıldığından, daha fazla hastanın bu tedaviden faydalanabilmesi için orijinal kriterlere ek olarak birçok yeni kriter ve / veya bu kriterlerin genişletilmiş versiyonları literatürde önerilmektedir.
Bu çalışma, KN ile kabul edilebilir sonuçlar elde edilen hastaların sayısını artırmak için literatürdeki her gün daha da büyüyen dataya katkıda bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Altı yıllık bir sürede HSK için KN uygulanan 187 yetişkin hastanın tıbbi kayıtları retrospektif olarak toplandı. Hastalar Milan ve UCSF kriterlerine göre sınıflandırıldı. Her hasta için sağ kalım süreleri, tümör, karaciğer hastalığı ve nüks ile ilgili veriler kaydedildi ve sonuçlar istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Nüks ve sağ kalımı önemli ölçüde etkileyen faktörler histolojik farklılaşma, tümörün sayısı ve büyüklüğü ve vasküler invazyon varlığı olarak saptandı. Serum alfa-fetoprotein düzeylerinin sonuçları önemli ölçüde etkilemediği görüldü.
Her iki kriteri de aşan hastalar arasında, toplam tümör boyutu 160 mm'den az olan hastaların sonuçları anlamlı derecede daha iyi olarak saptandı (p = 0,007).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, vasküler invazyon, kötü diferansiasyon, 6’dan fazla odak ve 160 mm'yi aşan tümörü olan HSK hastaları daha yüksek nüks oranları ve daha kötü sonuçlar göstermektedir.
Penyusunan Strategi Bisnis Dan Strategi Operasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Pada Perusahaan Konveksi Scissors Di Surabaya
Authors: Faruq Mochamad Ammar , Usman Indrianawati 
Published: December 2020

The development of globalization era gives us tighter business competition in many sector including UKM (Usaha Kecil dan Menengah). A company tends to make a good business and strategic operation to gives a positive effect for all UKM doers to face business competition. This case is very interesting to be researched and taught how business and operation strategic arrangement provide high competitiveness factor towards the company. This research included as descriptive-explorative qualitative research. This research did not need any theory or hypotheses but only use some prepared questions as a guide to get primary data about information which is the first data that required for this research (Moleong: 1998). This research object is one of the UKM convection called Scissors Convection on jl. Simorejo 6, Surabaya. Data analysis technique in this research are using content analysis and matrixes as the instrument. Matrixes that used in this data analysis are External Factor Evaluation (EFE), Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE), Competitive Profile Matrix (CPM), Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats (SWOT), Grand Strategy, and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Also, triangulation technique as source consistency experiment towards data and operation strategy based on Roger G. Schroeder’s Operation Management. Result of this research proved that the appropriate business strategy for Scissors Convection are product development strategy for variation and product design while the best operation strategy is product innovator strategy.
KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG PASAR SYARIAH AZ-ZAITUN I SURABAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH
Authors: Julietta Maghfira , Fanani Sunan 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peran pasar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dalam konteks ekonomi Islam apabila direlevansikan dalam perspektif maqashid syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer diperoleh dengan wawancara para pedagang Pasar Syariah Az-Zaiun I Surabaya. Observasi juga dilakukan terhadap para pedagang. kemudian, dilakukan triangulasi dan dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil kesimpulan. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku teks, jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kesejahteraan para pedagang Pasar Syariah Az-Zaitun mengalami peningkatan, namun bila dikaji melalui perspektif maqashid syariah belum mencapai kemaslahatan karena terdapat beberapa indikator yang belum terpenuhi oleh pedagang Pasar Syariah Az-Zaitun I Surabaya.Kata kunci: pasar, kesejahteraan, pedagang, maqashid syariah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the role of the market in improving welfare in the context of Islamic economics from the perspective of maqashid sharia. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The primary data collection technique was obtained by interviewing the traders of the Islamic Az-Zaiun I Market in Surabaya. Observations were also made on traders. Then, triangulation is conducted and analyzed to get a conclusion. Secondary data is obtained through textbooks and relevant scientific journals. The results of this study indicate that the welfare of the traders of the Az-Zaitun Syariah Market has increased, but when examined through the perspective of maqashid sharia, it has not achieved benefit because several indicators have not been fulfilled by the traders of the Az-Zaitun I Islamic Market in Surabaya.Keywords: market, welfare, traders, maqashid sharia
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI DAN DOW JONES ISLAMIC MARKET INDEX TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA (ISSI) TAHUN 2012-2019
Authors: Fathimiyah Dinda Azzahroh , Fianto Bayu Arie 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, Harga Minyak Dunia, Harga Emas Dunia, dan Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM) terhadap Harga Saham pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2012-2019. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data closing price menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, nilai tukar, harga minyak dunia, harga emas dunia, dan Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM). Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel inflasi dan harga minyak dunia dalam jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap harga saham ISSI. Sedangkan harga emas dunia dalam jangka panjang berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap harga saham ISSI. Namun, variabel nilai tukar dan DJIM tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham ISSI. Penelitian ini menambahkan uji robustness dengan out of sampling data yang terdiri 25%, 50%, 75% yang menunjukkan penerapan periode yang berbeda dapat melalui tahapan metode dan menghasilkan estimasi yang konsisten.Kata Kunci: Harga Saham, Makroekonomi, Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rates, world oil prices, world gold prices, and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM) on stock prices in the Indonesian Islamic stock index (ISSI) 2012 - 2019. Data used in this study is data closing price using a quantitative research approach using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The variables used in this study are inflation, exchange rates, world oil prices, world gold prices, and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index (DJIM). The estimation results show that the inflation variable and world oil price, in the long run, have a significant positive effect on the ISSI stock price. Meanwhile, the world gold price, in the long run, has a significant negative effect on the ISSI stock price. However, the exchange rate and DJIM variables did not have a significant effect on the ISSI stock price. This study adds a robustness test out of sampling data consisting of 25%, 50%, 75% which shows that the application of different periods can go through the method stages and produce consistent estimates.Keywords: Stock Price, Macroeconomics, Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DARI PERSPEKTIF ASHABIYAH IBNU KHALDUN
Authors: Wicaksono Anantasena Indra , Faizah Siti Inayatul 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKJumlah pengunjung di wisata Sunan Giri sejak tahun 2017 hingga 2019 mengalami peningkatan, sehingga membuat pendapatan rata-rata harian yang diperoleh pengemudi dokar cukup tinggi yaitu kurang lebih 400.000 rupiah di hari kerja, sedangkan di akhir minggu atau musim libur bisa mencapai dua kali lipatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan anggotan paguyuban di wisata religi Sunan Giri berdasarkan prinsip ashabiyah melalui circle of equity Ibnu Khaldun. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dalam menganalisis permasalahan. Wawancara dilakukan kepada lima anggota paguyuban di wisata Sunan Giri, yang terdiri dari kusir dokar, wakil ketua paguyuban, dan informan kunci. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tingkat keadilan sosial dan kesejahteraan paguyuban wisata Sunan Giri menurut teori Ibnu Khaldun melalui ashabiyah dan circle of equity yang masih rendah. Hasil penelitian diperkuat diperkuat dengan penambahan analisis penelitian melalui triangulasi dengan teori Al Ghazali. Keywords: Kesejahteraan Islam, Ibnu Khaldun, Circle of Equity, Ashabiyah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to find out how the welfare of traditional public transportation service providers in the Sunan Giri religious tourism area in the perspective of Ibn Khaldun. The approach used in this study uses a qualitative approach. This type of research is a case study method. The results showed that Ibn Khaldun's thought in the Circle of Equity theory of a person's level of welfare could be measured through Sharia values, so that when the providers of doctoral services in the Sunan Ampel religious tourism area performed obligatory prayers at the mosque and performed alms. Ashabiyah badawah-based economies are also applied in this community, because people tend to have a goal to save for the future in the hope of providing something more for their offspring later. The value of their wealth has not been able to share their wealth with fellow believers because it is only enough for themselves and is still classified as a prosperous family in stage III. in fact the circle of equity theory experienced a setback which increasingly troubled and kept the community from the word prosperous because the government did not want to be involved in the process of welfare for its people.Keywords: Islamic Welfare, Ibnu KHaldun, Circle of Equity, Ashabiyah