bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Концепція асиметричної протидії ворожій державі для нейтралізації її впливу на визначальні сфери національної безпеки України (І частина)
Authors: Богданович В.Ю. , Сиротенко А.М. , Дублян О.В. 
Published: August 2020

У статі обґрунтувані концептуальні положення організації асиметричної протидії агресії “потужної” у воєнному відношенні держави з боку держави-жертви агресії в інтересах захисту своїх фундаментальних життєво важливих національних інтересів. Визначені організаційно-методичні основи забезпечення достатнього рівня воєнної безпеки держави з використанням асиметричних дій, а також цілі, форми й способи організації та ведення асиметричних дій, спрямованих на зниження впливу окремих загроз на визначальні сфери життєдіяльності держави. Приведений опис узагальненої моделі гібридної агресії (війни) та концептуальної моделі ітераційного формування потенціалу асиметричної протидії загрозам воєнній безпеці держави.
JENIS TUMBUHAN DAN TIPE HABITAT DI HUTAN DATARAN RENDAH HAYA, MAMBERAMO, PAPUA
Authors: Jitmau Marthen , Rumbino Amon A 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTMamberamo lowland areas are generally contains of primary rainforests. Until now, basic research needs to documentation all of biology resourches because of many other important genetic data, evolution, and their implication to conservation management are not realy know. On the other hand, the development of new regency (Daerah Otonom Baru or DOB) still available to certain habitat use. The purpose of this study is to analyse habitat diversity, and identify plant species scattered in lowland forests around the Haya village, Mamberamo. Total 123 species (40 of family) of plants were found in Haya. We found there are two families of plant with highly dominant spescies in this region i.e. Arecaceae with 12 species or 9.75%, and 11 species of Moraceae (8.9%) are dominant of famili of plant found in this region. There are tree type of habitat at Haya i.e. plains, hills and seasionally inundeted. ABSTRAKDataran rendah Mamberamo pada umumnya masih berupa hutan primer dan belum diteliti secara menyeluruh. Saat ini, masih diperlukan penelitian dasar untuk mendokumentasikan seluruh sumberdaya biologi karena banyak data penting genetik, evolusi dan implikasinya terhadap manajemen pelestarian belum diketahui secara pasti. Disisi lain, pemekaran wilayah DOB masih terus tersedia untuk menggunakan habitat tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa keragaman habitat, dan mengidentifikasi spesies tumbuhan yang tersebar di hutan dataran rendah sekitar kampung Haya, Mamberamo. Total 123 spesies (40 famili) tumbuhan ditemukan di hutan dataran rendah Haya, Mamberamo. Famili dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak adalah Arecaceae 12 spesies (9.75%) dan 11 spesies Moraceae (8.9%). Terdapat tiga tipe habitat di Haya yaitu dataran rendah (plains), perbukitan rendah (hills), area yang secara musiman tergenang air (seasionally inundeted).
Pengaruh Persepsi dan Pengetahuan Akuntansi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah terhadap Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Priliandani Ni Made Intan , Pradnyanitasari Putu Dian , Saputra Komang Adi Kurniawan 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi aktor UMKM tentang penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan akuntansi aktor UKMKM terhadap penggunaan informasi akuntansi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pertimbangan kepada UMKM di wilayah Gianyar bahwa dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang cukup mengenai akuntansi akan dapat menggunakan informasi akuntansi dengan baik dan dapat menghasilkan laporan keuangan perusahaan sehingga catatan pada keuangan perusahaan akan menjadi direkam dengan benar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode campuran analisis yaitu menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan kuesioner dan kemudian secara kualitatif menggunakan wawancara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua UMKM di Kabupaten Gianyar yang usahanya berada di sektor perdagangan yang berjumlah 17.143 pedagang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan rumus Slovin, teknik penentuan sampel dengan simple random sampling sehingga sampel berjumlah 100 pedagang. Untuk menjawab hipotesis dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda.
Uso de cenário com pessoas com deficiência e seus familiares no ensino odontológico
Authors: Fregoneze Andréa Paula , Brancher João Armando , Vosgerau Dilmeire Santa'nna Ramos , Von Bahten Aline Cadena 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo foi usar um cenário envolvendo pessoas com deficiência, seus familiares e estudantes de Odontologia para avaliar a percepção dos estudantes a respeito das necessidades destas pessoas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo transversal no qual participaram 60 estudantes de Odontologia matriculados na disciplina de Clínica Integrada Para Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais. Formaram-se grupos focais que receberam um questionário semiestruturado com questões que exploraram aspectos sobre o atendimento de pessoas com deficiência e da rotina destas pessoas. Na sequência utilizou-se um cenário no qual estudantes interagiram com pessoas com deficiência e seus familiares. Na última etapa os grupos formularam hipóteses a respeito do atendimento destes pacientes. Os dados coletados nos três momentos foram agrupados em categorias e temas e analisados no software Atlas Ti. Os principais resultados obtidos foram agrupados em categorias de acordo com a percepção dos estudantes antes e depois da criação do cenário. Os dados obtidos após a análise qualitativa revelam que antes da criação do cenário os estudantes se colocaram no centro da discussão argumentando que atender pessoas com deficiência seria uma oportunidade para desenvolver suas habilidades, sem se preocupar com a pessoa com deficiência em si. Após a criação do cenário parece ter havido uma mudança importante na percepção dos estudantes acerca dessas pessoas e de suas famílias e as palavras respeito e empatia apareceram frequentemente nos textos produzidos pelos estudantes. Aproximar os estudantes da realidade vivida pela pessoa com deficiência e de sua família parece ser uma alternativa para educar o estudante de Odontologia.
Poetry as a Way of Giving Life in Extreme Situations: A Study of Two Selected Poem by Wallace Steven
Authors: Shihan Muslih Waleed 
Published: August 2020

The function of poetry is to help people in many different ways to overcome the challenges when they seem to have lost their lives. However, the present paper aims at demonstrating how does imagination in Wallace Steven's(1879-1955) poetry offer skills and techniques which help understand better and cope with difficulties. However, two of Steven's poem are tackled in this paper: "Thirteen Ways of Looking At Black Bird" and '' Disillusion of Ten O'clock". Furthermore, the paper deals with the poem from a new critic point of view. Accordingly, the study concludes that the poet's style of using imagery in many different ways is a modern way of coping with and understanding reality.
Powder Bed Fusion of Polymers
Authors: Leigh David K. , Bourell David 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Powder bed fusion (PBF) of polymers is a collection of additive manufacturing processes that melt and fuse polymer in a powder bed. This article provides a complete suite of materials and processes involved in PBF of polymers. The discussion includes details of thermal and manufacturing issues, and safety, postprocessing, and finishing considerations, as well as of principal defects in PBF polymer parts and the mechanical properties of the parts produced by PBF. The article provides case studies on the applications of polymer PBF.
Microdispensing Processes
Authors: Church Kenneth 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article is a detailed account of the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of microdispensing processes used in electronics manufacturing industries. The discussion covers various approaches to control material flow, namely time pressure, auger, positive displacement, and progressive cavity pump dispensing. The concept of valving to control starting and stopping is also discussed. The applications include printing solders in microelectronic packaging, printing to pads, printing conductive patterns for antennas, printing active circuits, printing on flexible surfaces, and structural printing.
Deformation Processes in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Griffiths Robert J. , Yu Hang , Cox Chase 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The majority of currently used additive manufacturing (AM) processes are solidification based (SAM). Another class of AM processes consists of those that rely on deformation (DAM) to place material instead of solidification. Although SAM processes are much more widely used, as research and development continues in DAM processes, they are becoming increasingly attractive, especially for the AM of metals. This article discusses some of the more widely used DAM processes, namely ultrasonic additive manufacturing, cold spray process, and friction stir welding, focusing on their applications, advantages, and limitations.
Additive Manufacturing of Cobalt Alloys
Authors: Mostafaei Amir , Gordon Jerard V. , Rollett Anthony D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Traditional processing methods for the part production of Co-Cr alloys include casting, powder metallurgy, and metal forming. However, the steps involved during materials processing followed by metal forming and machining are time consuming and fraught with processing variables. Three-dimensional (3D) printing enables rapid evolution in design, personalization, and so on. This article presents a brief description of some common additive manufacturing (AM) processes for the production of cobalt alloy parts, and provides a comparison between AM and conventional processing methods. The discussion is centered on process-microstructure-properties correlation in additively manufactured cobalt alloys and applications of these alloys.
Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Authors: Irrinki Harish , Nath Subrata D. , Akilan Arulselvan Arumugham , Atre Sundar V. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article focuses on a study that was performed to understand the effects of powder attributes; process parameters; and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) treatment on the densification, mechanical and corrosion properties, and microstructures of 17-4 PH stainless steel gas- and water-atomized laser-powder bed fusion (LPBF) parts at various energy densities. The results from the study showed the strong dependence of densification, mechanical properties, and microstructures on temperature, pressure, and time during the HIP cycle. The density, ultimate tensile strength, hardness and yield strength of gas and water-atomized LPBF parts increased due to HIP treatment and were higher than as-printed properties. The results also confirmed superior corrosion performance of the HIP treated LPBF parts.
SEIITR Model for Diabetes Mellitus Distribution in Case of Insulin and Care Factors
Authors: Fajri Nur , Sanusi  , Asmaidi  
Published: August 2020

This research is done to learn diabetes mellitus type SEIITR with insulin and care factors. Mathematical model type SEIITR is a mathematical model of diabetes in which the human population is divided into five groups: susceptible humans (Susceptible) S, exposed (Exposed) E, infected I without treatment, infected (Infected) IT with treatment dan recovered (Recovery) R. The SEIITR model has two fixed points, namely, a fixed point without disease and an endemic fixed point. By using basic reproduction numbers (R0), it is found that the fixed point without disease is stable if R0 < 1 and when R0 > 1. Then the fixed point without disease is unstable. The simulation shows the effect of giving insulin to changes in the value of the basic reproduction number. If the effectiveness of β decreases, the basic reproduction number decreases too. Thus, a decrease in the value of this parameter will be able to help reduce the rate of diabetes mellitus in the population.
Professores e Igualdade na Espanha. Notas legislativas Profesorado e Igualdad en España. Aspectos legislativos
Authors: Flecha-García Consuelo 
Published: August 2020

En este artículo se describe la trayectoria legal que en España ha acompañado las acciones a favor de la igualdad de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en los centros educativos. En concreto sobre la formación inicial y continuada del profesorado para poder intervenir en las transformaciones que exige esa igualdad. Un recorrido de tres décadas de propuestas para sensibilizar y para revertir certezas heredadas. Se describe cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado y se ofrece también un acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la respuesta a esas normativas.
Entre la amplia gama de indicadores considerados pertinentes a la hora de implementar programas de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado, ha adquirido una especial relevancia en las últimas décadas el que conocemos como perspectiva de género. Un indicador que requiere la incorporación al análisis de la realidad y a las propuestas de mejora, de una mirada crítica a lo que es fácil ya reconocer -en cuanto afecta al mundo de las mujeres y de los hombres-, como una construcción sociológica de la diferencia sexual (Cobo, 2005). Un bagaje de hábitos y de creencias acumuladas generación tras generación que impregna la cultura elaborada y la mentalidad operante en cada época y en cada sociedad.
Los objetivos de este artículo son, en primer lugar, mostrar cómo la legislación española ha ido señalando los pasos necesarios para incluir este tipo de formación en los planes de formación inicial y continuada del profesorado; y también ofrecer un primer acercamiento a publicaciones que reflejan la acogida de esas normativas con algunas de las acciones que se han ido llevando a la práctica. Se ha utilizado una metodología de localización de las fuentes legales con contenidos relativos a la igualdad, y de revisión de fuentes bibliográficas que dan cuenta de estudios y de trabajos sobre la aplicación de las propuestas legislativas.
Formacion de maestras en Colombia: dos proyectos, dos tendencias 1874 – 1903
Authors: Hernandez-Vega Gabriela 
Published: August 2020

RESUMEN: El presente artículo es parte del macro proyecto de investigación “Las mujeres en la construcción de la nación colombiana” y se refiere a la preparación profesional de maestras para las escuelas de niñasen dos momentosde la historia de Colombia 1874 y 1903. Una época en la cualdurante más de cincuenta años la educaciónfemenina y de las maestrasdependió de las exigencias impuestas por el poder político dentro de dos tendencias que por principio se dieron como irreconciliables: lo propuesto por los liberales radicales y, a su vez, lo planteado por los conservadores. Parte de esta tensión se materializó en las Escuelas Normales como las instituciones organizadas por cada uno de los dos poderes parala preparación de las maestrasdentro de sus respectivos idearios políticos. La pregunta central en esta parte de la investigación se centró en comprender el sentido que le dierona la educación de las maestras cada uno de los sectores políticosreferidos, en consecuencia, ¿Cuáles fueron las diferencias fundamentales frente a la educación de las maestras que presentaron las dos políticaseducativas la liberal y la conservadora? Para la lectura y análisis de las propuestas educativas se recurrió al apoyo teórico de la Historia Social, del Feminismo decolonial y de la categoría género, propia para el análisis histórico según lo planteado por Joan Scott. Teniendo en cuenta los cambios y las determinaciones políticas en el país desde mediados del siglo XIX y las tres primeras décadas del siglo XX las fuentes para llevar a cabo el estudio se basaron fundamentalmente en la lectura de la normatividad vigente durante el período relacionada con las mujeres plasmada en las Constituciones de 1863 y 1886, Código civil de 1887; el Decreto Orgánico de Instrucción Pública de 1870 –DOIP-, Decreto 4 de 1874, Ley 39 de 1903 y Decreto de 1904, así como la caracterización general de los valorespredominantes en la cultura colombiana respecto al comportamiento femenino y el Concordato entre León XIII y Rafael Núñez por el papel de la religión católica en la educación.
Preâmbulo aos temas Gênero e Sexualidade na Formação Docente
Authors: Diniz Margareth , Guil Ana 
Published: August 2020

O que este dossiê sobre gênero e formação docente visa é recolocar em discussão no campo da formação docente uma categoria que tem sido invisibilizada, subsumida, pouco tratada no campo da educação, especialmente na formação docente, por meio de artigos que problematizem a categoria gênero e sexualidade na educação e na formação, trazendo à tona a categoria, interrogando sua pregnância binarista nos discursos e na atuação de professoras e professores ao perpetuar premissas de ensino e aprendizagem que poderão, por um lado, estar comprometidos com o discurso de ódio, da escola sem partido[1], ou, por outro, rumo à defesa da pluralidade de gêneros, dos direitos à diferença e à diversidade e suas performances, sem que sofram rechaço e segregação de seus corpos.
Women’s Activism, the Cold War, and the UN Decade for Women (1975–1985)
Authors: Bonfiglioli Chiara 
Published: August 2020

Jocelyn Olcott, International Women’s Year: The Greatest Consciousness-Raising Event in History, Oxford University Press, 2017, 352 pp., $34.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-0-19532-768-7.Kristen Ghodsee, Second World, Second Sex: Socialist Women’s Activism and Global Solidarity during the Cold War, Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2019, 306 pp. $25.35 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-47800-181-2.
Oblique trajectory angles in robotic stereo-electroencephalography
Authors: Rollo Patrick S. , Rollo Matthew J. , Zhu Ping , Woolnough Oscar , Tandon Nitin 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
Traditional stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) entails the use of orthogonal trajectories guided by seizure semiology and arteriography. Advances in robotic stereotaxy and computerized neuronavigation have made oblique trajectories more feasible and easier to implement without formal arteriography. Such trajectories provide access to components of seizure networks not readily sampled using orthogonal trajectories. However, the dogma regarding the relative safety and predictability of orthogonal and azimuth-based trajectories persists, given the absence of data regarding the safety and efficacy of oblique sEEG trajectories. In this study, the authors evaluated the relative accuracy and efficacy of both orthogonal and oblique trajectories during robotic implantation of sEEG electrodes to sample seizure networks.

METHODS
The authors performed a retrospective analysis of 150 consecutive procedures in 134 patients, accounting for 2040 electrode implantations. Of these, 837 (41%) were implanted via oblique trajectories (defined as an entry angle > 30°). Accuracy was calculated by comparing the deviation of each electrode at the entry and the target point from the planned trajectory using postimplantation imaging.

RESULTS
The mean entry and target deviations were 1.57 mm and 1.89 mm for oblique trajectories compared with 1.38 mm and 1.69 mm for orthogonal trajectories, respectively. Entry point deviation was significantly associated with entry angle, but the impact of this relationship was negligible (−0.015-mm deviation per degree). Deviation at the target point was not significantly affected by the entry angle. No hemorrhagic or infectious complications were observed in the entire cohort, further suggesting that these differences were not meaningful in a clinical context. Of the patients who then underwent definitive procedures after sEEG, 69 patients had a minimum of 12 months of follow-up, of whom 58 (84%) achieved an Engel class I or II outcome during a median follow-up of 27 months.

CONCLUSIONS
The magnitude of stereotactic errors in this study falls squarely within the range reported in the sEEG literature, which primarily features orthogonal trajectories. The patient outcomes reported in this study suggest that seizure foci are well localized using oblique trajectories. Thus, the selective use of oblique trajectories in the authors’ cohort was associated with excellent safety and efficacy, with no patient incidents, and the findings support the use of oblique trajectories as an effective and safe means of investigating seizure networks.
TEKNIK PENANGANAN IKAN HASIL TA NGKAPAN DI ATAS KAPAL PURSE SEINE PADA KM. ASIA JAYA AR 03 JUWANA PATI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Tani Vebronius , Rasdam Rasdam , Siahaan Irandha Citra Marasi 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPenanganan ikan setelah penangkapan memegang peranan penting untuk memperoleh nilai yang maksimal. Tahap penanganan ini memang menentukan nilai jual dan proses pemanfaatan selanjutnya serta mutu produk. Namun, pada kenyataannya penanganan ikan setelah penangkapan belum dilakukan dengan baik. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui teknik penangkapan diatas kapal purse seine dengan menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terkait penanganan ada beberapa tahapan yaitu dimulai dari penaikkan ikan ke atas kapal, penanganan ikan sebelum disimpan, penyortiran ikan, pencucian ikan, pembekuan ikan, pengemasan, penyimpanan dan pembongkaran yang ke semuanya itu bertujuan untuk menjaga mutu ikan agar tetap bagus dan harga jualnya tinggi.Â Kata Kunci : Hasil Tangkapan, Penanganan, Purse SeineÂ AbstractHandling of fish after catching plays an important role to obtain maximum value. This handling phase indeed determines the sale value and the subsequent utilization process and product quality. However, in reality the handling of fish after catching has not been done well. The purpose of this study is to find out the capture technique on purse seine vessels using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the research related to handling there are several stages, namely starting from raising the fish to the boat, handling fish before storing, sorting fish, washing fish, freezing fish, packaging, storing and unloading all of which aim to maintain the quality of fish in order to stay good and the selling price high.Â Keywords : Catch, Handling, Purse Seine
KARAKTERISTIK OSEANOGRAFI PADA DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN TUNA DI SAMUDRA HINDIA BAGIAN TIMUR INDONESIA
Authors: Demi LA , Waas HJD , Sarianto Deni , Kusuma Haris Rangga Bayu 
Published: August 2020

Ikan tuna merupakan ikan ekomomis penting. Daerah penangkapan tersebar luas di lima Samudera. Penelitian bertujuanÂ mendeterminasi karakteristik oseanografi perairan Samudera Hindia bagian timur kaitannya dengan daerah penangkapan armada tuna long line danÂ fiture oseanografi tertentu yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator penciri daerah potensial penangkapan tuna menggunakan pencitraan satelit oseanografi. Daerah penangkapan armada tuna long line Indonesia dan Jepang pada tahun Â 2017 Â terkonsentrasi pada 11Â° sampai 15Â° Lintang Selatan Â dan 113Â° sampai 120Â° Bujur Timur. Terkonsentrasi daerah penangkapkan dibuktikan hasil pengamatan menggunakan globalÂ fishing watch. Selain itu terjadinya upwelling yang dibuktikan dengan tingginya klorofil- a dan rendahnya SPL pada bulan Juli - Agustus serta kenaikan paras laut dan edies pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober. Faktor perubahan musim memberikan pengaruh yang besar terhadap sebaran daerah penangkapan di samudra bagian timur Indonesia.