bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kekerasan Verbal dalam Program Televisi “Rumah Uya” di Trans 7
Authors: Badrus Sholeh  
Published: March 2020

Program acara televisi Rumah Uya Trans 7 merupakan tayangan talkshow yang menayangkan tentang penyelesaian masalah orang – orang yang berseteru sebagai narasumber program ini. Dalam proses penayangannya terkadang program ini menampilkan kekerasan verbal atau konflik antar narasumber yang di datangkan. Program televisi Rumah Uya Trans 7 juga beberapa kali mendapat teguran dari KPI, diantaranya pada tayangannya pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2017 menayangkan dua orang perempuan yang bertengkar karena saling mengaku sebagai pasangan seorang pria, jenis pelanggaran ini dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran atas kewajiban program siaran untuk menghormati hak privasi dalam kehidupan pribadi objek siaran. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kekerasan verbal yang terjadi pada program televisi Rumah Uya Trans7 Episode tanggal 17 s/d 28 Oktober 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Isi kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengunduh video tayangan Rumah Uya Trans7 di Youtube kemudian di analisis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terjadi sebanyak 346 kekerasan verbal muncul dalam tayangan diteliti yaitu sebanyak 10 Episode penayangan. Dari keseluruhan episode yang diteliti, kekerasan verbal secara membentak mendominasi dengan 257 kali atau 74,28% secara keseluruhan. Kekerasan verbal secara menghina mendapatkan porsi kedua terbesar dengan frekuensi kemunculan sebanyak 34 kali atau 9,83% secara keseluruhan. Kekerasan verbal secara memaki terjadi sebanyak 30 kali atau 8,67% secara keseluruhan. Selanjutnya kekerasan verbal secara memaksa, tingkat kemunculannya sebesar 19 kali atau 5,49% secara keseluruhan. Adapun kekerasan verbal secara mengancam memiliki frekuensi kemunculan terkecil yaitu sebanyak 6 kali atau 1,73% secara keseluruhan.
Komunikasi Transaksional - Dialektis dalam Drama Elektra Karya Sophokles
Authors: Abdul Muhaiminul Aziz  
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini mendeskripsikan secara kualitatif komunikasi transaksional-dialektis tokoh Elektra dalam drama Elektra karya Sophokles. Dalam berkomunikasi, Elektra yang sudah disalahi secara tidak adil menerapkan unsur-unsur komunikasi transaksional yang berupa timbal balik, pernyataan, tanggapan, aksi dan reaksi. Secara dialektis, percakapan antara Elektra dan lawan bicaranya yang dibahas di dalam artikel ini adalah yang melibatkan konflik atau oposisi. Selain itu, ada prinsip-prinsip dialektika Marxisme: tidak ada kemungkinan yang statis atau konstan, memanfaatkan celah sekecil apapun demi tujuan mulia, membangun relasi kontradiktif demi penegasian kesalahan, dan berpihak pada revolusi bukan pada ketentraman khalayak tapi mengorbankan diri sendiri. Data dikumpulkan melalui purposive sampling. Data yang sudah terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis wacana untuk teks yang berupa drama. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dengan berkomunikasi dialektis Elektra berhasil meraih tujuan mulia, berupa mendapatkan keadilan yang sebenarnya, yakni pembunuh ayahnya memperoleh balasan setimpal.
Kharisma Pendakwah sebagai Komunikator
Authors: Murtadlo Athok 
Published: March 2020

Kharisma pendakwah sebagai komunikator, Setiap dakwah atau seruan membutuhkan juru dakwah atau penyeru dan yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang juru dakwah adalah unsur-unsur gerakannya dan semangatnya yang tinggi untuk menyebarluaskan ajaran-ajaran Islam serta menumbuh kembangkan dakwah. Seorang juru dakwah mempunyai pengaruh yang luar biasa, ia mendapat kedudukan sebagai tokoh panutan di dalam masyarakat. Kedudukan inilah yang menjadi konsekuensi bahwa juru dakwah harus memiliki sifat-sifat dan kepribadian yang baik sebagai tuntutan tanggung jawab yang dipikul oleh seorang atau sekelompok juru dakwah yang memiliki kredibilitas dan kompetensi yang mumpuni, agar mampu meraih kemajuan dan hal-hal yang positif dalam melaksanakan kewajiban besar berdakwah. Dengan demikian, seorang juru dakwah dalam penyampaian pesan atau materi ceramahnya, tentunya tidak asal-asalan. Akan tetapi materi ceramahnya disampaikan dan disajikan dengan bahasa-bahasa yang indah, menarik dan memikat dengan sikap yang santun, ramah, bijaksana penuh hikmah, serta mudah dicerna dan diterima oleh mad’u atau masyarakat luas.
Anonymous Chat sebagai Dampak Maraknya Cyberbully
Authors: Holle Annisa Nurul Fitri Holle 
Published: March 2020

Pengguna internet di Indonesia mencapai 75,57 juta orang dan telah mencapai 82 juta orang dimana hampir 50% penggunanya adalah remaja berusia 15 – 22 tahun menurut Markplus Insight tahun 2013 dan Kemenkominfo tahun 2014. Dengan pengguna internet yang tinggi, Akamai Technologies, Inc., melaporkan pada 17 Oktober 2013 cyberbully di Indonesia merupakan yang tertinggi dengan angka 38%. Fakta ini meninggalkan dua pilihan: tetap menggunakan wadah online sebaik-baiknya –dengan kerja keras tentunya, atau meninggalkan aktivitas online sama sekali. Padahal, menurut Horney (1945), setiap orang itu pada dasarnya memiliki tiga kebutuhan dasar. Kebutuhan pertama adalah kebutuhan mendekati orang lain atau publik guna mendapatkan cinta atau pun pengakuan. Ini bisa berarti berbagi curhat (curahan hati). Kebutuhan kedua adalah menjauhi publik guna mendapat kebebasan dan kemandirian. Terakhir adalah kebutuhan menentang publik guna mendapatkan kekuasaan atau kekuatan. Hanya saja, mengingat internet merupakan hal yang tak mungkin ditinggalkan jika ingin tetap menjadi bagian dari dunia yang berkembang pesat ini, berkomunikasi melalui online dan jejaring sosial merupakan keharusan. Maka, tercipta lah wadah komunikasi bagi orang-orang yang rentan terhadap cyberbully: anonymous chat. Aplikasi yang tidak menyediakan fitur berbagi foto, video atau pun identitas personal. Dominasi pengguna anonymous chat yang rentan terhadap cyberbully, merupakan orang-orang berkepribadian introvert yang tak senang membagi identitas personal di depan publik melalui media sosial seperti Instagram atau Facebook. Karena pengguna merasa aman dari penghakiman massa dan memiliki kemerdekaan menyuarakan isi kepala. Data ini didapatkan setelah wawancara penulis dengan 20 pengguna Whisper (salah satu aplikasi anonymous chat).
Kata kunci: Cyberbully, Anonymous chat, Whisper, kebebasan bersuara
A Comprehensive Catalog of Dark Matter Halo Models for SPARC Galaxies
Authors: Li Pengfei , Lelli Federico , McGaugh Stacy , Schombert James 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We present rotation curve fits to 175 late-type galaxies from the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves database using seven dark matter (DM) halo profiles: pseudo-isothermal, Burkert, Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW), Einasto, Di Cintio et al. (2014, hereafter DC14), cored-NFW, and a new semi-empirical profile named Lucky13. We marginalize over the stellar mass-to-light ratio, galaxy distance, disk inclination, halo concentration, and halo mass (and an additional shape parameter for Einasto) using a Markov Chain Monte Carlo method. We find that cored halo models, such as the DC14 and Burkert profiles, generally provide better fits to rotation curves than the cuspy NFW profile. The stellar mass-halo mass relation from abundance matching is recovered by all halo profiles once imposed as a Bayesian prior, whereas the halo mass–concentration relation is not reproduced in detail by any halo model. We provide an extensive set of figures as well as best-fit parameters in machine-readable tables to facilitate model comparison and the exploration of DM halo properties.
Revealing the Dark Threads of the Cosmic Web
Authors: Burchett Joseph N. , Elek Oskar , Tejos Nicolas , Prochaska J. Xavier , Tripp Todd M. , Bordoloi Rongmon , Forbes Angus G. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Modern cosmology predicts that matter in our universe today has assembled into a vast network of filamentary structures colloquially termed the “cosmic web.” Because this matter is either electromagnetically invisible (i.e., dark) or too diffuse to image in emission, tests of this cosmic web paradigm are limited. Wide-field surveys do reveal web-like structures in the galaxy distribution, but these luminous galaxies represent less than 10% of baryonic matter. Statistics of absorption by the intergalactic medium (IGM) via spectroscopy of distant quasars support the model yet have not conclusively tied the diffuse IGM to the web. Here, we report on a new method inspired by the Physarum polycephalum slime mold that is able to infer the density field of the cosmic web from galaxy surveys. Applying our technique to galaxy and absorption-line surveys of the local universe, we demonstrate that the bulk of the IGM indeed resides in the cosmic web. From the outskirts of cosmic web filaments, at approximately the cosmic mean matter density (ρ

m
) and ∼5 virial radii from nearby galaxies, we detect an increasing H i absorption signature toward higher densities and the circumgalactic medium, to ∼200ρ

m
. However, the absorption is suppressed within the densest environments, suggesting shock-heating and ionization deep within filaments and/or feedback processes within galaxies.
Mental Representation Impact Analysis (MERIA), a method for analyzing mental representations for the design of HMI. A case study in aeronautics
Authors: Letouzé Théodore , Créno Lisa , Diaz-Pineda Jaime , Dormoy Charles-Alban , Hourlier Sylvain , André Jean-Marc 
Published: March 2020

Les pilotes de ligne en aviation civile évoluent dans des situations dynamiques et incertaines, assistés par des systèmes techniques complexes. Dans ces environnements, la gestion des risques par les opérateurs de première ligne doit être continuellement minimisée et maîtrisée, les pilotes sont soumis à d’importantes charges cognitives, pouvant mener à certaines erreurs de pilotage. Pour faciliter l’activité, les concepteurs de cockpits et d’interfaces cherchent à optimiser la conscience de situation et la représentation mentale des pilotes. Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons aux représentations mentales des co-pilotes lors de la réalisation de scénarios risqués. Nous étudions en particulier, les écarts qui existent entre la représentation mentale « prescrite, attendue » et la représentation mentale « réelle, effective » des co-pilotes, soulignant les artéfacts qui sont à l’origine de ces écarts. Pour comprendre l’évolution de la représentation mentale au fil d’une activité, nous avons soumis une cohorte de co-pilotes à la réalisation d’un scénario risqué. L’activité de ces derniers a été filmée, commentée par des experts, puis des entretiens d’auto-confrontation ont été réalisés afin de renseigner les différents points de vue de l’activité. A travers la présentation d’une étude de cas d’un co-pilote, cet article propose la description de notre outil original de représentation graphique et chronologique de l’activité. Cet outil parvient à mettre en avant notamment : les représentations mentales du co-pilote à chaque étape du scénario, les écarts ayant impacté ou non l’activité, l’usage des outils et l’impact que cela peut avoir sur les représentations mentales. Cet outil présente de nombreux avantages : une comparaison efficace d’états mentaux relatifs à deux ou plusieurs opérateurs, une quasi-exhaustivité dans la présentation des différents jeux de données recueillis et analysés, une vision synthétique et précise de l’activité déployée. L’outil d’analyse est applicable à d’autres domaines que l’aéronautique et offre des prises considérables pour identifier les erreurs d’origine cognitive et les solutionner à la source.
The ability and utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with different ‘b’ values in the differentiation of benign from malignant lung lesions
Authors: Elbir Şenol Fatih , Öztürk Mehmet , Doğan Serap 
Published: March 2020

IntroductionTo evaluate the ability and the utility of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with different ‘b’ values to visualise benign and malignant lung lesions, and to determine which ‘b’ value (b = 300, 500, or 1000 s/mm²) was most useful in differentiating benign from malignant lung lesions.Material and methodsA total of 100 patients (28 women, 72 men; mean age = 57.19 ± 13.44 years; age range = 20-83 years). Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) was obtained with ‘b’ values of 300, 500, and 1000 s/mm². The signal intensity of lesions on DWI images was analysed, and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values of the lesions were calculated. MRI was performed in all patients after having presented at our department for thoracic computed tomography for various reasons.ResultsA statistically significant difference in DWI signal scores was detected between benign and malignant lesions for all ‘b’ factors (p < 0.0001 for each). The sensitivity and specificity were 95% and 64%, respectively, when a score of 3 for β = 300 s/mm²; 90% and 69%, respectively, when a score of 3 for β = 500 s/mm²; and 84% and 74%, respectively, when a score of 3 for β = 1000 s/mm². ADC values showed significant differences between benign and malignant lesions for all ‘b’ factors (p < 0.0001 for each).ConclusionsUsing ‘b’ values of 300, 500, and 1000 s/mm², DWI signal intensity scores and ADC values are effective methods for the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign pulmonary lesions.
Feature-tracking-based strain analysis – a comparison of tracking algorithms
Authors: Thomas Daniel , Luetkens Julian , Faron Anton , Dabir Darius , Sprinkart Alois M. , Kuetting Daniel 
Published: March 2020

IntroductionOptical flow feature-tracking (FT) strain assessment is increasingly being employed scientifically and clinically. Several software packages, employing different algorithms, enable computation of FT-derived strains. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the underlying algorithm on the validity and robustness of FT-derived strain results.Material and methodsCSPAMM and SSFP cine sequences were acquired in 30 subjects (15 patients with aortic stenosis and associated secondary hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and 15 controls) in identical midventricular short-axis locations. Global peak systolic circumferential strain (PSCS) was calculated using tagging and feature-tracking software with different algorithms (non-rigid, elastic image registration, and blood myocardial border tracing). Intermodality agreement and intra- as well inter-observer variability were assessed.ResultsIntermodality/inter-algorithm comparison for global PSCS using Friedman’s test revealed statistically significant differences (tagging vs. blood myocardial border tracing algorithm). Intermodality assessment revealed the highest correlation between tagging and non-rigid, elastic image registration (r = 0.84), while correlation between tagging and blood myocardial border tracing (r = 0.36) and between the two feature-tracking software packages
(r = 0.5) were considerably lower.ConclusionsThe type of algorithm employed during feature-tracking strain assessment has a significant impact on the results. The non-rigid, elastic image registration algorithm produces more precise and reproducible results than the blood myocardium tracing algorithm.
The Impact of Human Capital on Stocks Performance in Emerging Markets: Evidence From Egypt
Authors: Abouzeid Walid , Aly Sharihan Mohamed 
Published: March 2020

This study attempts to investigate the impact of human capital on the common stock's return. The population of the study is Egyptian companies listed at the Egyptian exchange (EGX) due to 2014-2018. The statistical results indicate that there is a general tendency to change common stock's hold return to the corporation's human capital, and it is significant at 0.01 levels. In other terms, it can be stated that the corporation's human capital has a significant impact on common stock's hold return in the Egyptian corporation, and according to Adjusted R-squared the corporation's human capital explain a 57.8% from the change common stock's hold return.so; led to the impact of human capital on creating value of common stock. This can be traced back to investing in "the development and researches" on the other hand besides training, therefore medicine and technology companies get affected through these fields of development researches areas; however companies in industrial and banking sector get impacted by training field.
Effective Corporate Income Tax Rates: Southern and Northern Economies of the European Union
Authors: Balios Dimitris , Eriotis Nikolaos , Tantos Stefanos , Vasiliou Dimitrios 
Published: March 2020

In the present study, we attempt to investigate the determinants of the effective corporate tax rate of companies of the European Union (EU) discriminating between northern and southern economies. We adopt in our analysis the period after the outbreak of the crisis in the Eurozone up today including some years before 2009 in the assessed period. Our empirical investigation is based on three alternative approaches to effective income tax rate based on accounting information. We investigate the determinants of ECITR assessing two sub-samples of firms from all the aforementioned industrial sectors for 16 member countries of Europe. The first sub-sample consists of firms from 12 member countries of "North" European Union and the second sub-sample consists of firms from 4 member countries of "South" European Union. The analysis covers the period 2004-2016. Estimation results point out that the effective corporate income tax rate is variously affected by firm-specific determining factors for both northern and southern economies. The relation between ECITR and determining factors is ascertained to be less significant (sensitive) during the pre-crisis period in comparison with the respective empirical findings after the outburst of the economic crisis in the European Union. Empirical findings indicate that effective corporate income tax rate is more vulnerable to financial leverage for southern economies in comparison to the northern economies signaling financing structure differences between the two EU-country groups. Finally, there is evidence that there is an indisputable and positive coexistence between business profitability and tax burden.
Combined Zircon, Molybdenite, and Cassiterite Geochronology and Cassiterite Geochemistry of the Kuntabin Tin-Tungsten Deposit in Myanmar
Authors: Mao Wei , Zhong Hong , Yang Jiehua , Tang Yanwen , Liu Liang , Fu Yazhou , Zhang Xingchun , Sein Kyaing , Aung Soe Myint , Li Jie , Zhang Le 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe Kuntabin Sn-W deposit, located in southern Myanmar, is characterized by abundant greisen-type and quartz vein-type cassiterite and wolframite mineralization. We have conducted multiple geochronological methods and isotope and trace element analyses to reveal the age and evolution of the Kuntabin magmatichydrothermal system.Zircon U-Pb dating of the two-mica granite yielded a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 90.1 ± 0.7 Ma. Cassiterite U-Pb dating provided a lower intercept age of 88.1 ± 1.9 Ma in the Tera-Wasserburg U-Pb concordia diagram. Molybdenite Re-Os dating returned a weighted mean model age of 87.7 ± 0.5 Ma and an isochron age of 88.7 ± 2.7 Ma. These ages indicate a genetic relationship between granite and Sn-W mineralization in the Kuntabin deposit and record the earliest magmatism and Sn-W mineralization in the Sibumasu and Tengchong terranes related to subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab. Three generations of cassiterite have been identified with distinctive cathodoluminescence textures and trace element patterns, indicating the episodic input of ore-forming fluids and distinctive changes in the physical-chemical conditions of the Kuntabin magmatichydrothermal system. Sudden changes of fluid pressure, temperature, pH, etc., may have facilitated the deposition of Sn and W. Rhenium contents of molybdenite from the Kuntabin deposit and many other Sn-W deposits in Myanmar are characteristically low compared to porphyry Cu-Mo-(Au) deposits worldwide. In combination with zircon Hf isotope signatures, we infer that granites associated with Sn-W deposits in Myanmar were predominantly derived by melting of ancient continental crust and contain minimal mantle contribution.Subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab from west of the West Burma terrane reached beneath the Sibumasu terrane and led to magmatism and Sn-W mineralization at ~90 Ma when the Kuntabin deposit was formed. The Paleoproterozoic Sibumasu crust was activated during the subduction-related magmatism to form predominantly crust derived melts. After a high degree of fractional crystallization and fluid exsolution, physical-chemical changes of the hydrothermal fluid resulted in Sn and W precipitation to form the Kuntabin Sn-W deposit.
Twitter na educação: pesquisando nas e com as redes sociais digitais
Authors: Ozório Gabriela Gonçalves , Santos Edmea dos 
Published: March 2020

Este artigo é parte integrante da pesquisa sobre Redes Sociais Digitais na Educação realizada pelo GPDOC – Grupo de Pesquisa Docência e Cibercultura, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PROPED) da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro – UERJ. O objetivo deste texto é apresentar uma contribuição para a temática Redes Sociais na Educação, tendo como objeto de estudo o Twitter, um software de microblog que vem estruturando redes sociais e de aprendizagem na internet. Neste trabalho, apresentamos o Twitter não só como um software social, mas também como um campo fecundo de pesquisa e formação. Para tal, optamos pela abordagem multirreferencial (ARDOINO, 1998) com imersão na interface, tendo como dados os tweets publicados por alguns dos mais importantes pesquisadores da área da Cibercultura, nos meses de outubro/novembro de 2010. Para analisá-los, as pesquisadoras realizaram uma leitura interpretativa das mensagens, a fim de perceber significados e recorrências, que constituíram as noções subsunçoras, apresentadas aqui como categorias representativas desses usos (MACEDO, 2008). São elas: o uso do Twitter para a comunicação entre sujeitos geograficamente dispersos, o uso para tornar público os relatos do cotidiano, o uso como filtro de informação e o uso para discussão sobre temas específicos. A partir destes usos, entendemos que o Twitter pode estruturar processos de construção colaborativa do conhecimento por meio de algumas potencialidades comunicacionais da interface, dentre as quais podemos citar: a comunicação multidirecional, o compartilhamento de informação e a constituição de comunidades.