bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Importância do Inventário Participativo na Preservação do Patrimônio Cultural
Authors: Silva Emanuelly Mylena Velozo 
Published: October 2020

O Patrimônio Cultural no Brasil possui o Tombamento e o Registro como instrumentos de salvaguarda para, respectivamente, o Patrimônio Material e o Patrimônio Imaterial. A partir do ano de 2000, é criado o Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais (INRC) que contempla o Inventário como forma de registro do patrimônio. Com as suas transformações ao passar do tempo, um dos tipos que mais democratizou o acesso do patrimônio cultural à sociedade foi o Inventário Participativo, onde a própria comunidade toma a iniciativa de identificar e registrar suas referências culturais. Portanto, o presente artigo irá abordar como esse novo tipo de instrumento cultural aproxima e quebra barreiras entre a sociedade civil e o Estado, unindo-se no benefício da preservação do patrimônio cultural nacional.Palavras-chave: Inventário Participativo; Patrimônio Cultural; Preservação; Sociedade.Abstract Cultural Heritage in Brazil has listed and registered as safeguard instruments for, respectively, Material Heritage and Intangible Heritage. Established in 2000, the National Inventory of Cultural References (NICR) was created, which contemplates the Inventory as a way of registering the patrimony. With its transformations over time, one of the types that most democratized the access of cultural heritage to society was the Participatory Inventory, in which the community itself takes the initiative to identify and register its cultural references. Therefore, this paper will address how this new type of cultural instrument approaches and breaks down barriers between civil society and the State, uniting in the benefit of the preservation of the national cultural heritage. Keywords: Participatory Inventory; Cultural heritage; Preservation; Society.
Pembuatan Pewarna Tekstil Ekstrak Pulutan (Urena Lobata L) Untuk Pencelupan Kain Rayon Viskosa
Authors: Aliffianti Febbi , Kusumastuti Adhi 
Published: October 2020

Bahan alami yang digunakan sebagai pewarna kain, diharapkan dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan akibat penggunaan warna sintetis. Pulutan mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin. Tumbuhan yang mengandung tanin dan flavonoid merupakan pigmen tumbuhan penimbul warna yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ketuaan warna dan ketahanan luntur dari zat warna alam pulutan pada kain rayon viskosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kain sebelum diwarnai diberi perlakuan pre mordanting menggunakan tawas, kapur tohor dan tunjung dengan konsentrasi 50gr/l. Pewarnaan dilakukan dengan cara merendam kain dalam waktu 30 menit, kemudian dijemur dan diulangi hingga frekuensi pencelupan 15 kali. Hasil pencelupan diuji nilai ketuaan warna dan ketahanan luntur yang dihasilkan.. Hasil uji ketuaan warna nilai tertinggi terdapat pada mordan tunjung, kemudian disusul mordan tawas dan nilai paling rendah adalah mordan kapur tohor. Ketahanan luntur paling baik diperoleh pada penggunaan mordan tunjung dan mordan kapur tohor, ketahanan luntur sedang diperoleh pada penggunaan mordan tawas. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pulutan berpotensi sebagai pewarna alami dan jenis mordan berpengaruh terhadap hasil pewarnaan.
Motif Batik Belimbing: Kajian Sumber Ide dan Makna Simbolis
Authors: Fauzia Afifah Nur , Na'am Muh Fakhrihun 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui sejarah munculnya penciptaan motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak. 2) Mengkaji sumber ide dari motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak, dan 3) Mengetahui apa saja makna simbolis yang terkandung di dalam motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak. Data diperoleh menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi didukung pedoman berdasarkan fokus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Sumber ide terciptanya motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak terinsiprasi dari kondisi alam daerah Demak, yakni buah belimbing dan sisik ikan. Batik Demak dikenal mempunyai motif-motif batik yang memvisualisasikan tentang keanekaragaman potensi alam terutama hasil bumi yang terdapat di Demak. 2) Sejarah munculnya motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak Motif batik Belimbing Demak dimulai sejak abad ke-6 silam. Pada saat itu kerajaan Islam pertama yang ada di Pulau Jawa yang didirikan oleh Raden Fatah berada di Demak. Makna simbolis yang terkandung dalam motif Batik Belimbing khas Demak adalah: (1) Jumlah sisi belimbing yang lima merupakan sebuah amalan yang dapat mengantarkan masyarakat Demak mencapa keselamatan dunia dan akhirat, yaitu menjalankan rukun Islam, dimana sholat lima waktu ada di dalamnya. (2) Motif glagahwangi bermakna bahwa sebagai manusia Demak harus terus memberikan manfaat dan berguna meskipun diremehkan dan dinafikan orang lain. (3) Motif Bintoro Aji berarti manusia harus berkerja keras. Bekerja keras untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan memanfaatkan kekayaan alam yang ada. Selain itu juga bersyukur kepada Tuhan atas limpahan rezeki yang diberikan. 4) Motif Blimbing Jingga melambangkan kekuatan, kemauan, eksentrik, aktif, agresif, bersaing, memberikan pengaruh berkemauan keras dan penuh semangat. 5) Motif Sigaran Jambing Bledegg artinya memberi sebuah simbol keberanian, kekuatan dan energi, juga gairah untuk melakukan tindakan (action).
Karakteristik Fisik Penambahan Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius sutchii) Pada Sus Kering
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Muthia Putri , Setiati Yati , Riska Nur 
Published: October 2020

Karakteristik sus kering yaitu berukuran kecil, ringan dengan tekstur renyah dan memiliki rasa gurih yang khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisik sus kering penambahan ikan patin pada aspek volume pengembangan, rongga, diameter luar dan berat. Objek pada penelitian ini menggunakan penambahan ikan patin sebesar 60%, 70% dan 80%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Pastry dan Bakery Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini meggunakan metode eksperimen. Selanjutnya data akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan nyata pada aspek volume pengembangan, rongga, dan diameter luar namun tidak pada aspek berat. sus kering dengan penambahan ikan patin 60% memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi di semua aspek. Pada aspek volume pengembangan nilai yang dihasilkan rata-rata volume setelah pemanggangan 13 ml. Pada aspek rongga nilai rata-rata yang dihasilkan yaitu 19,37 mm dan pada aspek diameter luar memiliki nilai rata-rata 25,4 mm. Berat yang dihasilkan setelah proses pemanggangan yaitu 1,3 gr dengan nilai penyusutan 60,6%.
Eksplorasi Patchwork Motif Gajah sebagai Decorative Trims pada Jaket Wanita
Authors: Mahardika Derisa Anggia , Karmila Mila 
Published: October 2020

Gajah adalah binatang yang memiliki badan yang besar dan kuat. Bagian-bagian tubuh yang dimiliki oleh gajah dapat dianalogikan pada kekuatan. Aplikasi patchwork adalah teknik menggabungkan potongan kain dengan cara dijahit menjadi suatu desain tertentu. Sumber ide pembuatan karya ilmiah ini berasal dari gajah yang diwujudkan menjadi hiasan dekoratif berupa aplikasi patchwork berbentuk kepala gajah sebagai decorative trims pada busana kasual berupa jaket wanita. Motif kepala gajah pada jaket memberikan lambang sosok pribadi yang kuat pada wanita yang memakainya. Tujuan pembuatan produk hiasan dekoratif adalah membuat produk inovatif berupa jaket wanita dengan hiasan aplikasi patchwork yang unik, pembuatan jurnal, dan memberi wawasan ilmu pengetahuan tentang aplikasi patchwork dan teknik decorative trims. Manfaat hiasan patchwork yaitu sebagai decorative trim pada jaket wanita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini yaitu Project Based Learning dengan tahapan: penentuan sumber ide, mengetahui dan mempelajari teknik patchwork bentuk kepala gajah, pembuatan moodboard, pembuatan desain, dan pembuatan produk.
Sementes Lançadas em Terras Distantes
Authors: Florence Nunes Cíntia , Scherer Giovane Antonio 
Published: October 2020

O artigo aborda a (in)visibilidade do rural na garantia direito à assistência social, por meio de uma investigação orientada pelo Materialismo Histórico Dialético, que analisou a Constituição Federal de 1988, a Lei Orgânica de Assistência Social (LOAS), de 1993, a Política Nacional de Assistência Social (PNAS) e as Normas de Operação Básica da Assistência Social (NOB-SUAS), aprovadas respectivamente em 2004 e 2012, e entrevistou profissionais e usuários do Sistema Único de Assistência Social. O presente estudo revela que o direito à assistência social para a população rural vem se constituindo de modo insuficiente, uma vez que a precarização da política de assistência social, sob a égide do neoliberalismo, se intensifica no rural, além da (in)visibilidade do rural, enquanto um fenômeno pluridimensional, uma vez que a classe trabalhadora que vive no rural encontram-se nessa relação contínua entre invisibilidade e visibilidade, em processos dialeticamente simultâneos.
AR Arbeitsplätze
Authors: Ulmer Jessica , Gröninger Marc , Braun Sebastian , Wollert Jörg 
Published: October 2020

Trotz fortschreitender Automatisierung bleiben manuelle Tätigkeiten ein wichtiger Baustein der Fertigung kundenindividueller Produkte. Um die Mitarbeiter(innen) zu unterstützen und um eine effiziente Arbeit zu ermöglichen, werden zunehmend auf Augmented Reality (AR) basierende Systeme eingesetzt. Die vorgestellte Arbeit konzentriert sich auf die Entwicklung ganzheitlicher AR-Arbeitsplätze für den Einsatz in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU). Das entwickelte AR- Handarbeitskonzept beinhaltet eine Just-in-time-Darstellung der Arbeitsaufgaben auf Werkstücken mit automatisierter Fertigungskontrolle. AlsReaktion auf kurze Produktlebenszyklen und hohe Produktvielfalten sind alle Komponenten auf maximale Flexibilität ausgelegt. Ein Umrüsten auf neue Produkte kann innerhalb von Minuten erfolgen.
Performance Evaluation of SRELM on Bio-signal Pattern Recognition Using Two Electromyography Channels
Authors: Anam Khairul , Al-Jumaily Adel 
Published: October 2020

The classification accuracy of pattern recognition is determined by the extracted features and the utilized classifiers. Many efforts have been conducted to obtain the best features either by introducing a new feature or proposing a new projection method to increase class separability. Recently, spectral regression extreme learning machine (SRELM) has been introduced to improve the class separability of the features. However, the evaluation of SRELM was only focused on the myoelectric or electromyography pattern recognition from many EMG channels. In practical application, the user is more convenient with less number of channels. Then, the problem is whether the SRELM would be able to work efficiently for less EMG channels. The objective of this paper is to examine the performance of SRELM for bio-signal pattern recognition using two EMG channels. The EMG electrodes were located on flexor policies lounges and flexor digitorium superficial muscles of ten healthy subjects. Various time domain features were involved with various sizes. SRELM will project these features to more recognize features before being feed to multiple classifiers. Those classifiers are randomized Variable Translation Wavelet Neural Networks (RVT-WNN), extreme learning machine(ELM), support vector machine (SVM), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The performance of SREM was compared to other feature methods, such as LDA, uncorrelated LDA (ULDA), orthogonal fuzzy neighborhood dimensionality reduction (OFNDA), and spectral regression discriminant analysis (SRDA). The experimental results show that SRELM performed well when dealing with different class numbers by classification accuracy of around 95.67% for ten class movements and performed better than SRDA.
Diseases of wild strawberries in Primorye
Authors: Sobko O. A. , Didora A. S. , Boginskaya N. G. , Matsishina N. V. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Garden strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) is one of the most popular and widespread berry crops in the world. One of the reasons for the strawberries low yields is the loss of production from fungal diseases. Especially harmful is pathogens complex affect. One of the fusariosis distinctive features is a specific etiology – the participation of a different types complex of the genus Fusarium fungi in the pathogenic process, which differ in biological properties and are adapted to certain environmental conditions. The pathogen of Botrytis cinerea gray rot parasitizes the culture year-round. Various forms of strawberry root rot caused by pathogens of the genus Phytophthora are poorly studied diseases. Oomycetes of the genus Phytophthora are sources of transient forms of apparently healthy plants withering, associated with the appearance of horns necrosis. These processes occurrence is primarily due to the high harmfulness of these pathogens, that can cause death from 40 to 78% of strawberry plants during the growing season. The object of this work was to establish the species composition of the garden strawberries diseases in the Primorsky Territory and to develop recommendations on measures to control them.Methods. The determination of pathogens was carried out by microscopy and passage of pure culture on differential media (Hella medium, carrot-sucrose agar) according to E. Blagoveshchenskaya (2015).Results. It has been established that in the Primorsky Territory, gray rot, late blight and fusariosis received the highest prevalence among diseases of under coverage strawberry. The causative agent of late blight was previously defined as Phythophtora cactorum (Lebert &. Cohn) Schröd, of the gray rot as Botrytis cinerea, of the fusariosis as Fusarium oxisporum Schlecht. ex Fr. f. sp. fragariae Winks et Williams. Gumat K, Agat-25K, Switch 62.5 WG, Teldor 50 WG are effective drugs to contain its harmfulness and spread. As a result of the measures taken, the spread of the disease decreased to 40%, productivity increased by 1.5 times.
Donors of valuable economic traits for selection of chicory root
Authors: Polyanina T. Yu. , Smirnova I. V. , Vyutnova O. M. , Ratnikova N. A. , Evseeva E. A. , Novikova I. A. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. Root chicory is a valuable economic crop. However, its attractiveness for the producer is reduced due to the high labor intensity of cultivation and a high proportion of manual labor, primarily when harvesting root crops. Modern agricultural production is in urgent need of new varieties of root chicory that combine high yields and the necessary chemical and technological qualities, having the form of a root crop suitable for mechanized harvesting and adapted to cultivation in the soil and climatic conditions of the non-Chernozem zone of Russia. The purpose of this work is to test varieties of root chicory in a collection nursery in the Yaroslavl region.Material and methods. The research was conducted at the the Yaroslavl region. The material for research was three varieties of Dutch selection Wixor RS, Rexor RS, Luxor. The experience is based on the "Guidelines for the study and maintenance of the world's collection of root crops", recommended by VIR. Vavilov.Results. Investigated varieties in the soil and climatic conditions of the non-black earth zone of Russia were distinguished by a short root crop (up to 25 cm long) with a large diameter (up to 9 cm). We recommend them as donors in the selection of root chicory for suitability for mechanized harvesting. From long-term observations, it follows that the varieties Wixor RS, Rexor RS and Luxor are early-maturing. The length of their vegetative period does not exceed 125 days. This group of varieties is the most valuable when breeding for early maturity. Based on the analysis of the results of economic-biological and environmental studies of Dutch varieties of root chicory, it was found that they have high average values of certain economic-valuable characteristics and stability of their manifestation over the years.
Study of frost resistance of cherry variety Turgenevka during on different rootstocks winter thaws
Authors: Ozherelieva Z. E. 
Published: October 2020

Relevance. The study of the resistance of garden cultures to unfavorable abiotic factors of the winter period is a priority direction of scientific studies, because the low winter hardiness can annul advantages the varieties on other signs. Concerning in the middle zone of Russia, studies on the resistance of cherry to frost during the thaw period remain relevant.Methods. The studies were carried out in the laboratory of physiology of fruit plant resistance at VNI-ISPKin2017-2018. The object of research was the Turgenevka cherry variety on new clonal root-stock of the Institute breeding were studied. Control - Turgenevka on the Rubin stock. For artificial freezing in early December the material was prepared for III and IV components of frost hardiness.Results. As a result of artificial freezing, the Turgenevka cherry variety was characterized by frost resistance of vegetative buds and tissues of annual shoots during a three-day winter thaw of + 2°C with a decrease in temperature of -25°C (III component of frost resistance). Inthiscase, thehighest frost resistance of the generative buds of the Turgenevka variety on rootstock 74340, 82987 is shown. After a three-day thaw of +2°C and repeated hardening with a subsequent decrease in temperature to -30°C in March (IV frost resistance component), the Turgenevka variety on the rootstock 74332, 74363, 82987 was characterized by frost resistance of vegetative buds, bark and wood of annualshoots. Moreover, in the studied scion-rootstock combinations, low frost resistance of the generative kidneys was revealed. Only in the studied variety on the rootstock 82987 was the largest percentage of living flower primordia revealed. The conducted studies revealed the Turgenevka variety in a rootstock of 82987 with the greatest potential for frost resistance during the winter thaws.
DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTAVEL E OS CONFLITOS SOCIOAMBIENTAIS PROVOCADOS PELA MINERAÇÃO SOB A INSÍGNIA DO CAPITALISMO DEPENDENTE
Authors: Silva Silvana Crisostomo da 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar os conflitos socioambientais provocados pela mineração relacionando-os ao Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Metodologicamente, baseia-se em análise bibliográfica, documental e cartográfica. O desenvolvimento sustentável, propagado como estratégia de mediação de conflitos socioambientais, reforça uma abstrata solução para uma questão estrutural, que é alicerçada na organização do modo de produção capitalista e possui determinantes sociohistóricos, com destaque para os países de capitalismo dependente. Nesse processo, o golpe de Estado intensifica a desregulamentação da mineração brasileira, o que por sua vez, reforça a insustentabilidade socioambiental. Assim, o artigo conclui que o desenvolvimento sustentável escamoteia questões estruturais e que os conflitos socioambientais se dão pela expropriação dos recursos naturais, velados pela relação de classe.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento sustentável. Conflitos socioambientais. Expropriação. Capitalismo dependente. Mineração.SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND THE SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS CAUSED BY MINING UNDER THE BANNER OF DEPENDENT CAPITALISMAbstractThis article aims to analyze the socio-environmental conflicts caused by mining related to Sustainable Development. Methodologically, it is based on bibliographic, documental and cartographic analysis. Sustainable development, propagated as a strategy to mediate socio-environmental conflicts, reinforces an abstract solution to a structural issue, which is based on the organization of the capitalist mode of production and has socio-historical determinants, especially for countries with dependent capitalism. In this process, the coup intensifies the deregulation of Brazilian mining, which in turn reinforces socioenvironmental unsustainability. It is concluded that sustainable development ignores structural issues and that socioenvironmental conflicts are caused by the expropriation of natural resources, veiled by class relations.Keywords: Sustainable development. Social and environmental conflicts. Expropriation. Dependent capitalism. Mining.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS AMBIENTAIS: justiça global e política local
Authors: Ferreira Maria Paula da Rosa , Terra Rosane Beatris Mariano da Rocha Barcellos , Carraro Guilherme Streit 
Published: October 2020

Diante da magnitude dos desafios ambientais na sociedade moderna, depara-se com a imprescindibilidade de políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento ambiental, na perspectiva da justiça global e políticas locais, de modo que possa ser efetivado uma expansão e/ou alteração das percepções globais no que se refere às organizações sociais. Perante a mudança paradigmática mecanicista para ecológica, é mister a abertura a uma visão sistêmica, de forma que seja percebido o mundo como um todo integrado. Neste sentido, este artigo abordou a respeito das políticas públicas para o desenvolvimento ambiental, por meio de uma análise a partir do princípio da solidariedade intergeracional como uma questão de justiça social. Tratou, quanto à problemática ambiental de uma forma contextual de modo que possam ser avaliadas as relações e interações entre homem-natureza bem como a efetividade do Direito ambiental e a eficácia das políticas públicas nesta seara. Aplicou o método de abordagem dedutivo, método de procedimento monográfico e teoria de base com fundamento em Rawls. Conclui ser Imprescindível, portanto, a efetivação de políticas públicas atentas à nova visão ecológica emergente na sociedade moderna, de forma que demonstre que a responsabilidade intergeracional trata-se de um critério para o alcance da justiça social.Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento ambiental. Justiça global. Política local. Políticas públicas.ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC POLICIES: global justice and local policyAbstractFaced the magnitude of environmental challenges in modern society, comes across the necessity of public polices for environmental development, from the perspective of global justice and local politics, so that could be made effectived an expansion and/or a change in overall perceptions about social organizations. Before the paradigmatic mechanic change for ecological, it is necessary to open to a systemic view, so that could be perceived the world as an integrated whole. In this sense, this article approached about the public policies for environmental development, by means of an analysis from the principle of intergenerational solidarity as a matter of social justice. Environmental issues were dealt with in a contextual way so that would be evaluated the relationship and interactions between man and nature as well as the effectiveness of environmental Law and the effectiveness of public policies in this area. Was applied the deductive method approach, the method monographic procedure and base theory based on Rawls. Essential, therefore, the implementation of public policiesattentive to the emerging new ecological vision in modern society, in order to demonstrate that intergenerational responsibility is a criterion for achieving social justice.Keywords: Environmental development. Global justice. Local policy. Public policies.