bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polydactyly Of The Foot Repair With Circumferential Racquet-Shaped Incision Technique And Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: Case Report And Literature Reviews
Authors: Subarno Saktrio D. , Ibnu Ikhsan M. Idris 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Polydactyly of the foot is the most common anomaly in congenital diseases. This abnormality is characterized by the presence of additional digits outside the normal complement of the foot. Polydactyly has reported about 1 in 1,000 births. The Watanabe classification is used in assessing polydactyly in the feet as a fifth ray duplication. Various operating techniques can sometimes be an option. Each method has advantages and disadvantages that can be considered in the selection of surgical in the correction polydactyly.
Patient and Method: we report a case of polydactyly of the foot reconstruction using circumferential racquet-shaped incision, osteotomy and collateral ligament reconstruction that was carried out at Bahteramas Hospital, Kendari. A circumferential racquet-shaped incision design was performed over the sixth MTP joint. Complete excision of the lateral sixth toe was performed, followed by osteotomy of the fifth metatarsal lateral head with a micro-sagittal oscillating saw. The collateral ligament was reconstructed using ligamentoperiosteal flap and fixed using syringe needle to replace K-Wire.
Result : After postoperative control for 3 months the patient was declared good wound healingConclusion: Optimal surgical planning, good patient orientation and surgical techniques that are carefully considered are essential for optimal results. Herein, we report a case of polydactyly and racquet shaped incision technique performed to reconstruct the polydactyly.
Prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sarokhani Diana , Sarokhani Mandana , Hasanpour Dehkordi Ali , Ghanei Gheshlagh Reza , Fakhri Moloud 
Published: March 2020

AbstractBackgroundObesity and overweight are among the most common and serious health issues in many countries, leading to numerous medical consequences such as heart disease, hypertension, fatty liver etc. This review article addressed the prevalence of obesity and overweight in Iranian students by using meta-analysis.MethodsA number of domestic and international databases were searched, including IranMedex, Magiran, SID, Scopus, PubMed, IranDoc, Web of Science and Google Scholar. Eligible publications were 160 articles that addressed the prevalence of obesity or overweight. Data were combined using random effects model. Heterogeneity of the studies was examined by Q statistics and the I2index. Data were analyzed using STATA version 11.1.ResultsIn the 160 reviewed studies, a total of 481,070 individuals (6–20 years) were included. The prevalence of obesity among Iranian students based on body mass index (BMI) was 11% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 10%–12%) (in girls 8% [95% CI: 7%–10%] and in boys 11% [95% CI: 10%–13%]). The prevalence of overweight in students based on BMI was 12% (95% CI: 12%–13%) (in girls 13% [95% CI: 11%–14%] and in boys 11% [95% CI: 18%–30%]). The rate of obesity was 13% (95% CI: 11%–16%) in elementary school students, 10% (95% CI: 7%–14%) in secondary school students and 7% (95% CI: 6%–9%) in high school students.ConclusionsThe prevalence rate of overweight was more than that of obesity with a 1% difference. The prevalence of obesity was higher in boys, while the prevalence of overweight was higher in girls. The prevalence of obesity was higher in primary school students than in secondary school students. This prevalence was higher in secondary school students than in high school students.
On nominal tense
Authors: Bertinetto Pier Marco 
Published: March 2020

AbstractNordlinger & Sadler’s (2004. Nominal tense in crosslinguistic perspective.Language80. 776–806) seminal work fostered an intense debate on the semantics of nominal tense systems, with the side effect of widening the typological coverage of this grammatical feature. This paper aims at contributing to the ongoing debate. In contrast with work by Tonhauser, who excluded ‘tense’ as a semantic component of the Paraguayan Guaraní nominal tense system, the paper claims that all TAM dimensions are involved – temporality, aspect, modality – with different proportions in the individual markers. Most importantly, it claims that nominal tense does not presuppose a semantics of its own, other than the one needed for verbal tenses. Moreover, the paper presents evidence that the semantic component of aspect, besides being necessarily activated in any nominal tense marker, is also directly conveyed by some of them, which can legitimately be called ‘nominal aspect’ markers. This integrates Nordlinger & Sadler’s (2004) survey, in which aspect was notably absent. In addition, the paper points out possible cases of nominal actionality (a.k.a. Aktionsart). Finally, the paper suggests that the pervasive presence of aspect (and also, but rarely, actionality) among nominal tense markers finds interesting parallels in some types of deverbal nominalizations, although these belong in another grammatical drawer.
KLIMPRAX Stadtklima: Ansätze für eine hitzeangepasste Stadtplanung
Authors: Hoeckner Harald , Stecking Michaela , Singer-Posern Sonja 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Verursacht durch den Klimawandel steigen die Temperaturen und belasten die Bewohner unserer Städte. Nicht alle Menschen leiden gleich unter Hitze. Alter und Armut können zu intensiverer Belastung führen. Die Stadtplanung ist gefragt, dieser Problematik entgegenzuwirken. Das vorliegende Projekt stellt eine Methodik vor, die Rückschlüsse auf das gesundheitliche Risiko durch Hitze besonderer Gruppen erlaubt, demografische, sozioökonomische und Klimadaten kombiniert und Planungshinweise gibt.
Intersektorale Zusammenarbeit zum Thema Klima in einer Kommunalverwaltung
Authors: Looks Peggy , Reinfried Franziska , Geishecker Freya 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Umweltbezogene Gesundheitsvorsorge wird zunehmend ein Thema des öffentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes. Um die gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels angehen zu können, bedarf es ämterübergreifender Zusammenarbeit. Dies benötigt Voraussetzungen sowohl auf Seiten der Beschäftigten als auch auf Seiten der Verwaltungsstruktur. Das theoretische Konzept des Health in all Policies bildet die Grundlage für das Handeln. Am Beispiel der Stadt Dresden wird beschrieben, wie dies gelingen kann.
Auswirkungen extremer Wetterereignisse auf die psychische Gesundheit – eine Erörterung von Effekten im Globalen Süden
Authors: Rataj Elisabeth , Garthus-Niegel habil. Susan 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Extremwetterereignisse nehmen durch den Klimawandel zu. Zu den gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen zählen psychische Erkrankungen. Diese stellen besonders im Globalen Süden eine hohe Gesundheitslast dar. Sie sind ungenügend erfasst und erforscht.
Insights into the neuropathology of cerebral ischemia and its mechanisms
Authors: Ahad Mohamad Anuar , Kumaran Kesevan Rajah , Ning Tiang , Mansor Nur Izzati , Effendy Mohamad Azmeer , Damodaran Thenmoly , Lingam Kamilla , Wahab Habibah Abdul , Nordin Norshariza , Liao Ping , Müller Christian P. , Hassan Zurina 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Cerebral ischemia is a result of insufficient blood flow to the brain. It leads to limited supply of oxygen and other nutrients to meet metabolic demands. These phenomena lead to brain damage. There are two types of cerebral ischemia: focal and global ischemia. This condition has significant impact on patient’s health and health care system requirements. Animal models such as transient occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and permanent occlusion of extracranial vessels have been established to mimic the conditions of the respective type of cerebral ischemia and to further understand pathophysiological mechanisms of these ischemic conditions. It is important to understand the pathophysiology of cerebral ischemia in order to identify therapeutic strategies for prevention and treatment. Here, we review the neuropathologies that are caused by cerebral ischemia and discuss the mechanisms that occur in cerebral ischemia such as reduction of cerebral blood flow, hippocampal damage, white matter lesions, neuronal cell death, cholinergic dysfunction, excitotoxicity, calcium overload, cytotoxic oedema, a decline in adenosine triphosphate (ATP), malfunctioning of Na+/K+-ATPase, and the blood-brain barrier breakdown. Altogether, the information provided can be used to guide therapeutic strategies for cerebral ischemia.
THE STRATEGY OF METACOGNITION TO IMPROVE PROBLEM SOLVING COMPETENCY IN KINETIC THEORY OF GASES
Authors: Himawan Nur Arviyanto , Winarti Winarti 
Published: March 2020

STRATEGI METAKOGNISI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA MATERI TEORI KINETIK GASAbstractMetacognition is the most important part of problem solving, in which students control consciously the cognition activity in planning, monitoring and evaluating the physics problem solving. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of metacognition strategies to problem solving ability. This research is quasi experiment with nonequivalent control grup design. The sample consist of class XI MIPA 1 as a control class and XI MIPA 2 as experiment class. The test technique used is form of a description sheet to obtain problem solving skill data, while the nontest technique used is form of an observation sheet to obtain learning activity data. Problem solving skill data is analyzed by quantitative method using descriptive statistic. The result of research indicates that there is an influence of metacognition strategies to student problem solving skill. There is an increase in problem solving ability in experiment class with 0.61 of N-Gain grade (medium), which is higher than control class. Observation result indicates that student learning activity in experiment class is higher than that in control class.AbstrakMetakognisi merupakan bagian penting dalam proses pemecahan masalah, dimana siswa secara sadar mengontrol aktivitas kognisi dalam merencanakan, memantau serta mengevaluasi pemecahan masalah fisika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh strategi metakognisi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan nonequivalent control grup design. Sampel terdiri dari kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Digunakan teknik tes berupa lembar soal uraian untuk memperoleh data kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan teknik non tes berupa lembar observasi untuk memperoleh data tentang aktivitas belajar. Data kemampuan pemecahan masalah dianalisis dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi metakognisi terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada kelas eksperimen dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,61 (sedang), yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hasil observasi menunjukkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM CONSTRUCTING EXPLANATIONS AND DESIGNING SOLUTIONS MATERI GERAK DAN GAYA
Authors: Cahyanti Tiara Obrilian , Sukarmin Sukarmin , Ashadi Ashadi 
Published: March 2020

ANALYSIS OF THE ABILITY IN CONSTRUCTING EXPLANATIONS AND DESIGNING SOLUTIONS OF STUDENTS ON FORCE AND MOTION AbstractThis study is aimed to determine the Constructing explanations and designing solutions ability among students in Force and Motion subject. The result was analyzed by descriptive methode to describe the Constructing explanations and designing solutions ability among junior high school student. The sample of this study included 128 students of four junior high schools; SMP N 1 Jaten, SMP N 1 Kebakkramat, SMP N 3 Surakarta, and SMP N 5 Surakarta. The results showed that the ability of students in constructing explanations and designing solutions in each aspect below 55%. The percentage of the student’s Constructing explanations and designing solutions ability in each sub-subject was on the moderate category, then there should be a treatment to improve the students' Constructing explanations and designing solutions ability. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kemampuan siswa dalam Constructing explanations and designing solutions pada materi Gerak dan Gaya kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian ini menerapkan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan siswa dalam Constructing explanations and designing solutions. Subjek penelitian adalah 128 siswa SMP yang terdiri dari 4 sekolah yaitu SMP N 1 Jaten, SMP N 1 Kebakkramat, SMP N 3 Surakarta, dan SMP N 5 Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam constructing explanations and designing solutions pada masing-masing aspek dibawah 55%. Selain itu persentase kemampuan siswa dalam Constructing explanations and designing solutions pada masing-masing sub materi masuk dalam kategori sedang, sehingga perlu dilakukan tindakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam Constructing explanations and designing solutions.
EVALUASI UJI PROFISIENSI WEPAL 2015.1 PADA CUPLIKAN TANAH
Authors: Syahfitri Woro Yatu Niken , Kurniawati Syukria , Adventini Natalia , Damastuti Endah , Lestiani Diah Dwiana , Santoso Muhayatun 
Published: March 2020

EVALUASI UJI PROFISIENSI WEPAL 2015.1 PADA CUPLIKAN TANAH. Pengendalian kualitas prosedur analitik sangat penting untuk menghasilkan data analisis yang andal. Partisipasi dalam program uji profisiensi yang diselenggarakan oleh WEPAL (Wageningen Evaluating Programmes for Analytical Laboratories) 2015.1, merupakan salah satu proses penting untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan ketepatan teknik analisis yang digunakan di laboratorium serta dalam peningkatan pemanfaatan reaktor riset. Cuplikan ISE (International Soil Analytical Exchange) diiradiasi pada fasilitas rabbit system dan dianalisis menggunakan metode AAN (Analisis Aktivasi Neutron). Evaluasi kinerja metode dilakukan dengan uji akurasi dan Z-score. Unsur yang dilaporkan sebanyak 14 unsur yang meliputi Al, As, Ca, Co, Cr, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Sc, Ti, V dan Zn. Berdasarkan hasil analisis14 unsur yang dilaporkan, 57,1-78,6% memuaskan dengan |Z| ≤ 2; 7,14-21,4% dipertanyakan dengan 2<|Z|<3 dan 21,4-35,7% tidak memuaskan dengan |Z| ≥ 3. Pada hasil yang tidak memuaskan/outlier dilakukan tindakan perbaikan dan hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat kesesuaian dengan nilai Z-score berkisar antara -2<Z<2. Secara umum, metode AAN baik untuk analisis multielemen matrik tanah dengan hasil analisis yang andal dan tingkat validitas yang baik.Kata kunci : uji profisiensi, AAN, tanah.
Применение трансформационной игры для самопрофилактики синдрома эмоционального выгорания у воспитателей детских образовательных учреждений
Authors: Новикова Марина Львовна 
Published: March 2020

<p>В статье проведен теоретический обзор исследований, посвященных проблеме идеопатического бесплодия, как одного из факторов эмоционального выгорания воспитателей детского дошкольного учреждения. Выдвинута гипотеза применения трансформационной игры, как одного из методов диагностического и профилактического инструмента.</p>
Проблематика правового регулирования заключения договора энергоснабжения
Authors: Пронина Елена Васильевна 
Published: March 2020

Гарантирующие поставщики и сетевые организации, занимающие доминирующее положение на рынке электроэнергетики, часто игнорируют императивный (обязательный) для них и удобный для потребителя порядок заключения договора энергоснабжения.
Constraining Properties of Sedimentary Strata Using Receiver Functions: An Example from the Atlantic Coastal Plain of the Southeastern United States
Authors: Cunningham Erin , Lekic Vedran 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThickness and seismic velocities of sedimentary sequences strongly affect their response during earthquakes, which can prolong and amplify ground motions. We characterize shallow structure of Atlantic Coastal Plain (ACP) sediments using a passive-seismic approach based on high-frequency P-to-S receiver functions. We map the site-specific fundamental frequency for 64 USArray Transportable Array stations and confirm that the method yields results similar to those from traditional spectral ratio techniques, with fundamental frequencies between 0.1 and 1 Hz. In addition, using sediment S-wave reverberations and P-to-S phase arrival times measured directly from the receiver functions, we invert for average S- and P-wave velocity profiles of the ACP sedimentary strata. We find that VS increases with depth following a power-law relationship (VS∝z) whereas the increase of VP with depth is more difficult to constrain using converted wave methods; therefore, we choose to use the Brocher (2005) relationship to obtain VP through a VP/VS relationship. Finally, we use the variation of measured S-reverberation amplitudes with depth to validate these velocity profiles. These results have implications for seismic shaking across the ACP, which covers large portions of the eastern United States.
A Referenced Empirical Ground-Motion Model for Arias Intensity and Cumulative Absolute Velocity Based on the NGA-East Database
Authors: Farhadi Ali , Pezeshk Shahram 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTIn this study, we use the referenced empirical method of Atkinson (2008) to develop a ground-motion model (GMM) for estimating Arias intensity (IA) and cumulative absolute velocity (CAV) for the central and eastern North America. We use Campbell and Bozorgnia (2019) as the reference model. To achieve the objectives of this study, we begin with computing the geometric mean of the IA and CAV from the two as-recorded horizontal components of the motion for the recording motions in the Next Generation Attenuation-East strong-motion database. Then, we calculate the residuals of Campbell and Bozorgnia (2019) reference GMM for both IA and CAV. Next, we use the mixed-effect regression approach introduced by Abrahamson and Youngs (1992) to define adjustment factors to the Campbell and Bozorgnia (2019) model. Finally, we evaluate the proposed referenced empirical model by performing a set of residual analyses and comparing model predictions with observed data. The proposed model shows no apparent residual trend for magnitude or distance and implicitly accounts for the site term using the site factors proposed by Campbell and Bozorgnia (2019) model. The valid distance and magnitude range of the proposed model is the same as the selected reference model. In addition, we consider our new model to be applicable for time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 m (VS30) between 150 and 2000  m/s.
Development Issues and Potential Safeguards: A Study on Bangladesh Stock Market
Authors: Hossain Md. Toufique 
Published: March 2020

The capital market is a very prankish place that holds two types of risk. One is the risk at the efficiency level of the market that refers to the structural weakness. And the other one is the man-made danger that indicates the stakeholders’ irrational behaviors some examples of which are manipulation, gambling, speculation, rumor and so on. Out of the two, the structural weakness is a sensitive issue of the market, and it can be abated at a great extend when the market is properly structured. Here, the author has mentioned five shields which are termed as the “Financial Safeguards” symbolically. Those are adapting Corporate Governance, introducing Financial Reporting Act, making stock market tribunal, exploring product diversification and enhancing the investors’ knowledge. The complete implementation of these safeguards is absent in Bangladeshi market though they leave a little impact. This article examines those points and how they can be effective rooting the existing problems out from the market.
JEL Classification code: D53, G1, G3
Tuberculosis is still the leading cause of cervical lymphadenopathy-results of a fnac analysis in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: G Sharmila , V Praba 
Published: March 2020

Cervical lymphadenopathy is a common clinical presentation. Enlarged cervical lymphnodes could be due to variety of causes ranging from simple infectious process to malignant neoplastic conditions. Enlarged salivary glands, thyromegaly are also mimickers for enlarged cervical lymphnodes, hence posing diagnostic challenges clinically.In those cases, FNAC can be used as first line diagnostic test.Purpose of this study is to utilize the usefulness of FNAC in diagnosis of both pediatric and adult cervical lymphadenopathy and to determine the spectrum of disease distribution among various age group patients in a tertiary care hospital.This is a retrospective study carried out at IRT Perundurai medical college for aperiod of two years from January 2018 to December 2019. 318 patients with enlarged neck nodes more than6-week duration were registered and aspirated. Aspirated material was used for cytology analysis using Haematoxylin and eosin staining, MGG staining. Special stains such as modified ziehlneelson staining for AFB was also done. Datas were statistically analyzed.Out of 318 cases of FNAC performed in patients with enlarged cervical nodes,268 cases were found to be adults, the most frequent cause in adults was found to be tuberculous lymphadenitis followed by metastatic carcinomatous deposit and third most common cause was reactive lymphoid hyperplasia, whereas in pediatric patients the most common cause was found to be reactive lymphoid hyperplasia.:In our study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital, the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in adults was found to be tuberculous lymphadenitis followed by metastatic carcinomatous deposit whereas in case of pediatric cases the most common cause of cervical lymphadenopathy is reactive lymphoid hyperplasia closely followed by tuberculous lymphadenitis. As per WHO –Sustainable development goals-to end TB epidemic in 2030-this study alarms the increasing burden on health sector in fighting against mycobacterium. FNAC is particularly efficacious in our country where mycobacterial infection is endemic. Hence early intervention is mandatory..