bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Intelligence Perspective on Privacy and Data Protection Risks in Social Media
Authors: Șandor Andrei 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSince the emergence of Internet and social media, new Intelligence branches have flourished, like CYBERINT (Cyber Intelligence), OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) or SOCMINT (Social Media Intelligence), with the aim to exploit different dimensions of the virtual world. These Intelligence-related disciplines may inquire personal information, statements and conversations posted voluntarily on websites or social platforms in order to profile people, identify social networks and organizational structures, and uncover vulnerabilities and threats/risks that can jeopardize the security of individuals or organizations. In this respect, the Internet - as environment - can provide valuable information from both technical and social side. This is why the World Wide Web is and will remain an important place to search for data and information that can be processed into Intelligence, and represents the reason why people working in sensitive domains (e.g. Intelligence) should be aware of their vulnerabilities and the risks and threats posed by this environment.DISCLAIMER: This paper expresses the views, interpretations, and independent position of the authors. It should not be regarded as an official document, nor expressing formal opinions or policies, of NATO or the HUMINT Centre of Excellence.
The Importance of Intelligence in Biosecurity and Bioterrorism
Authors: Velicof Mihai 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to delimitate the concepts of biosecurity and bioterrorism and to highlight the importance of intelligence in the decision-making process. Biosecurity and bioterrorism are two terms who can be very similar at first view, but they are very different, and they only interconnect at one point, the first one is including the second. The first term biosecurity or biological security can be simply defined as an action taken to prevent a damage from a biological threat and bioterrorism is a form of terrorism which involves the use of a biological weapon. The intelligence in relation with biosecurity and bioterrorism can be defined as a process which is producing an analysis for the organisation. Biosecurity, bioterrorism and intelligence are all interconnected, the last one is the most important because a good intelligence can reduce or even disrupt threats and emergencies by providing an effective decision-making support when is needed. Intelligence has a very important role in managing bio threats only if stakeholders such as scientists, the first responder, clinicians and others are engaged in the process of taking the decision. A good intelligence provides a very important mechanism in understanding the threat and estimating the risk for a better decision to enable a potential biothreat.
IED – The “Tool of Death”
Authors: Vladu Mircea , Popescu Stelian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
All media, from states that have sent military structures to Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, etc., have commented and continue to comment extensively on the effects of military outbreaks of improvised explosive devices, abbreviated IED. Many civilians are rightly wondering what an IED is and what destructive performance it records as a result of its coming into operation by different means. Years ago it was found that there were also some soldiers who did not have much knowledge about IEDs and consequently lost their lives, especially in Iraq, but also in Afghanistan, because they did not have the necessary and sufficient training, based on which to be able to apply procedures if they discovered these „tools of death”, located on the ground or at targets, or when trying to help their comrades seriously injured by the explosions of these devices. In those conditions, the military decision-makers imposed the implementation in the combat manuals of EOD protection. With all the measures taken, by the military decision-makers, the IEDs continued to make new victims in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, etc., among the local defense forces, the multinational Coalition military, the civilian population, the animals used as suicide bombers, etc. Starting from this finding and knowing what was written about these „tools of death” through combat manuals and specialized articles, developed by the military based on the lessons learned from the „dust” of Iraq and Afghanistan, I intend, through this paper, to try to put together some information that will provide further insights into IEDs and the danger it poses to local defense forces, to the Alliance’s military and civilian population, who are on Afghan ground.
Toxic Leadership in the Military Organization – A Theoretical Approach to Failed Leadership
Authors: Baboș Alexandru , Rusu Raluca 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The toxic leadership refers to destructive behaviours and leaders’ personal characteristics which cause serious damage to the subordinates and organizations. Still, what is toxic for the military in one country can be good in another one, given the cultural differences. This article wants to emphasize, from a theoretical approach, the main characteristics and effects of toxic leadership within the military organization.
Quantitative and Qualitative Methods as a Basis for Decision-Making
Authors: Bădilă Mădălina-Ioana , Cioca Lucian-Ionel , Moşteanu Dănuț Eugeniu , Moşteanu Ruxandra 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
For decades, researchers have been trying to identify the factors that significantly influence the conflicting results in the organizational environment. This search has become more stringent through recently published scientific evidence demonstrating strategic changes. Using multi-factorial analysis, this study mixes qualitative and quantitative methods by which we can examine the pro-organizational performance on a university-type population. The qualitative results indicate that the analyzed organization develops corporate-strategic schemes that are being used to attribute the advantage meant to guide the competitive behavior.
Sustainable Development Policies in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Mancia Mircea-Sebastian , Mancia Aurora , Popoviciu Gabriela A. , Paina Liliana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The EU, founded about 70 years ago (1957), to ensure the peace of Europe and the entire world; today, another mission of the European Union is “the well-being and survival of our citizens” (Fr. Timmermans - European Commission COM22 30.01.2019). Sustainable development aims to improve the life of citizens of Europe through lasting economic growth while setting the priorities related to this desire. In 2015, the UN General Meeting adopted the 2030 Agenda and in 2017 the “Declaration from Rome of the leaders of the European states that are members of the European Union” was signed. Through these documents, the necessary and obligatory steps have been established to protect the planet and to ensure the needs of future generations. The objectives set are for the long-term modification of economic development, respecting, and protecting the resources and the environment in the context of future sustainable development. Being UN and EU member and being signed by the Romanian government of the “2030 Agenda”, it launched in November 2018 “The National Strategy for the Sustainable Development of Romania 2030”, which takes into account the present needs and those of future generations, focusing on the respect for the citizen.
Study on the Financing of the National Defense System, Public Order and National Security in Romania
Authors: Huseraș Alin Teodor , Pîrvuț Valentin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper aims to review the legislative framework that regulates the organization and operation of the National Defence System, Public Order and National Security in Romania. And then, analyse the expenditures of the main public domains that are included in the concept of extended national security. Public spending is an extremely important component of the state budget, through which, according to the needs of society, a percentage of public resources is allocated in order to meet those needs, as well as for the development of public sectors of interest. This scientific paper is divided into two sections: the first chapter considers the theoretical approach of the legislative framework, the organization of the system (N.D.S.P.O.N.S.), the presentation of the objectives and main directions of action promoted by the National Strategy of Defence; the second chapter, is an quantitative analysis, which summarise the case study of expenditure in public sectors of national interest, with focus on the following areas: defence; public order; national security; health; and education. Therefore, based on these data, Romania’s position is analysed, compared to the average of European countries (EU27), in terms of the maturity level of the public resource budgeting/spending.
Economic Growth and Defence Spending: An Efficiency Analysis of Romania’s Conscription Suspension
Authors: Huseraș Alin Teodor , Spînu Andrei Ciprian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
National defense is one of the key sectors responsible for maintaining national security, being considered at the same time an element of great importance and strict necessity of the public sector. The performance of defense functions and missions are closely linked to the military capabilities of this sector, which in turn depend on the budget for defense spending. This paper deals with some theoretical issues in the economic field of defense, regarding the size of defense spending in GDP and their social effects. It is also trying to carry out an analysis on the efficiency versus inefficiency in the use of defense resources, to finance the two types of recruitment systems, namely: by conscription or voluntary will. In order to be able to achieve the above, graphical analysis methods and calculation dermination method were used. The efficiency of spending public funds depends on both objective factors such as: distribution of a certain share of GDP to a certain area; attracting internal and external funding, as well as subjective factors, like: allocating resources to certain categories of expenses; allocating resources to certain defense programs; effective management of these resources by the competent structures. Therefore, for a program to be considered effective, it must meet the requirements of the collective needs of society, be rationally implemented and be sustainable.
Evaluation of the Economic Values of Urban Heritage in the Central Area of Ploieşti Municipality
Authors: Merciu Florentina-Cristina , Ianoș Ioan , Cercleux Andreea-Loreta , Merciu George-Laurențiu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Heritage buildings incorporate multiple values (architectural, historical, cultural, aesthetic, social, symbolic, authenticity value) to which the economic one (they can be used as commercial and residential spaces, or it can offer cultural experiences for tourists) is added. The cultural services generated by the heritage properties are also used by the local population. The aim of this paper is to analyse the economic values of use and non-use of heritage properties in the central area of Ploieşti Municipality. The authors used the contingent valuation method to identify the non-used economic value. The economic use value of heritage properties was estimated by using the hedonic price method (e.g. expressed in accessibility from homes to shops on foot). Moreover, the economic value was evaluated using the indicator types of use of the heritage buildings. The results obtained by using the non-market valuation highlight the economic potential of the heritage properties located in the central area of Ploieşti city.
Empirical Research on the Resilience of the National Financial System to Vulnerabilities and Risks
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Stanciu Cristian-Lucian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the market economy, the financial system includes a set of specialized markets, where the demand of financial resources is faced with the supply, through specific mechanisms and within a framework regulated by the financial authorities. At the macroeconomic level, the major importance of the financial system lies in the fact that it ensures, through the markets that it consists of, the mobilization of the existing financial resources available in the economy at a given time and their transfer to various investment projects. In fact, the mission of the financial system is to finance the real economy. In a versatile economic environment, the financial system is often subjected to pressure factors, shocks that can affect its “well-being”. In this context, the authors, using specific scientific research methods, aimed to investigate and highlight certain main aspects of the methodological and pragmatic framework concerning the resilience of the national financial system to different pressure factors.
Application of the Moratorium Over the Payment of Loans in Connection with the COVID-19 Pandemic and its Impact on the National Security in the Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Marinov Milen Tomov 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The activities of banking institutions regarding crediting are undoubtedly among the most significant sources of free capital for the functioning of the market economy of the EU Member States. Therefore, crediting represents one of the most common forms of business financing and the accomplishment of future investment intentions. This mechanism of the credit portfolio serves an extremely wide range of activities related to the specifics of the respective business. Of course, loans are not only used by legal entities engaged in business activities, but they are also engaged to a large extent in the participation of the individuals in the turnover. The provided Moratorium over the payment of loans in the EU is a particularly important act that seeks to bring stability and predictability to the banking system and the public, both for legal entities engaged in business activities, as well as for individuals who, as a result of the imposed measures to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic, cannot carry on with their usual activities. The purpose of the present article is to analyse the effect of the moratorium upon the payment of loans and its significance for ensuring the national security in the Republic of Bulgaria in the context of overcoming the negative effects of the pandemic on the EU and the Bulgarian economy.
Public Procurement Principles Generated by the Treaty of Rome
Authors: Popa Ioan-Gabriel 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In order to understand the principles of public procurement in Romania, it is necessary to analyze, on the one hand, the European directives that regulate the actual public procurement and, on the other hand, the context in which the European directives were adopted. Even with the directives in force, the more general provisions contained in the Treaty of the European Economic Community (EEC) in Rome, hereinafter referred to as the Treaty, are applied, as well as many more general principles of law that will guide the interpretation of these directives. The Treaty was adopted in Rome, in 1957 and became applicable from January 1, 1958. It is considered that the source of the principles of public procurement is the Treaty. Even if in Treaty contained no specific provisions regarding the field of public procurement, it reflects the principles and the general framework for the functioning of the single market, a market characterized through the prism of the fundamental freedoms established by the Treaty: the free movement of goods, services, capital and persons. As the field of public procurement is closely linked to the free movement of goods, this principle is promoted and implemented in the practice of this field based on the regulations, directives and decisions of the Community institutions. The role of the free movement of goods is to harmonize the relationships involved in the process of purchasing goods, but also to ensure the homogeneity, coherence and balance of this process.
Juridical Aspects Regarding the Exceptional Measures Imposed during the State of Emergency
Authors: Stoian Alexandru 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
According to art. 20 of the Emergency Ordinance no. 1/1999 of the Romanian Government, the state of emergency imposes “non-military measures of public order and it is instituted in case of special threats to the national security or to the functioning of the constitutional democracy, as well as in the case of different disasters”. The requirement to implement economic, social or political measures in the case of the state of emergency is directly dependent on the progressive nature of the danger. During the state of emergency, the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms may be restricted and important responsibilities of the public administration authorities are subordinated to the competence of the public order authorities, specified in the decree establishing the state of emergency. The spread of the SARS-CoV2 coronavirus, in the international context of the declaration of the pandemic by the World Health Organization, led to the adoption by the Decree of the President of Romania no. 195 of March 16, 2020 on the establishment of the state of emergency on the territory of Romania, which had important consequences in terms of restriction on the exercise of fundamental rights and freedoms.
Particularities of the Military Leadership in the Context of Social Networking
Authors: Sfârlog Benoni , Cucoș Ionuț , Stănciulescu Robert 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The evolutions in the theaters of operations have highlighted in the last decades a profound change of the realities in the sense of the increasingly obvious contouring of an enemy whose characteristics are specific to the social networking. Since the classic ways of action are inefficient under these circumstances, it became necessary to investigate and explain the new realities. In this context, military leadership acquires certain particularities that concern, on the one hand its essential foundations and, on the other hand, the actual ways they display at all hierarchical levels.
Energy Management of Electromechanical Systems on the Board of a Ship
Authors: Asalomia Laurențiu Bogdan , Samoilescu Gheorghe 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper analyzes, starting from the Integrated Management System, the role of automation, the role of the officer and the role of the Energy Management System on board the ship. The implementation of an EnMS establishes the structure and discipline of identifying energy flows, implementing management actions and, finally, applying technical solutions, which significantly reduce energy costs, reduce non-productive time in production, and reduce emissions. of Greenhouse Gases in the environment. The steps to be highlighted in the realization of energy management are analyzed.
Some Classes of Surfaces Generated by Blending Interpolation on a Triangle with One Curved Side
Authors: Baboş Alina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The blending interpolation has many practical applications. Remind that blending interpolation is to interpolate a function at an infinite set of points: segments, curves, surfaces, etc. Thus, if one gives the contour of an object by such elements (segments, curves, surfaces) using a blending interpolation, we can generate a surface that contains the given contour. Hence, we can construct a surface (a blending function interpolant) which matches a given function and certain on its derivatives on the boundary of a plane domain (rectangle, triangle, etc. The aim of this paper is to construct some surfaces which satisfy some given condition on the boundary of a domain that can be decomposed in triangles with one curved side. We construct some new surfaces using some Lagrange, Hermite, Birkhoff and Nielson type operators.
Árpád Fortification Line, as a Horthist Heritage of the Eastern Carpathians and Capitalization of the Tourism Potential of Ilvelor Valley from Bistriţa-Năsăud County, Romania
Authors: Cioanca Lia-Maria 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The fortified system Árpád, which bears the name of the former Hungarian dynasty set up during World War II, mainly by the Hungarian horthist, stretched for more than 600 kilometers, one third being on the territory of Romania, and the rest on the territory of Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland. In developing this article, I applied the case study as a research method, which allowed me to inventory and evaluate these Horthy fortifications, but also to collect certain data related to their impact on the life of the local community and tourists visiting the area. Throughout the investigations and the documents studied, I found that the Hungarians built in the Rodna Mountains, right in the heart of the mountains, dozens of casemates for defense and attack and, although they had to be destroyed by those who ordered their arrangement, the hasty withdrawal of the Horthyists left some of the bunkers almost intact. The case study shows that the bunkers here were smaller and slightly stiffer. The Hungarians were inspired by the French and Belgian fortifications occupied by the Germans, and the concept was rethought and adapted to the natural conditions in the Carpathians. Following the study, I found that the horthyst defensive system in Transylvania was planned to have 5 types of casemates, depending on their role: surveillance or firing nests or depending on what they housed: ammunition, soldiers or officers. The entire northern group of the Eastern Carpathians bear the traces of armed conflict. Such arrangements can be found in the territories of Rodna, Ilva Mică, Ilva Mare and Mureşenii Bârgăului, areas with a rich natural tourism potential, which, exploited to its true value, could attract many curious and eager tourists to know the history of the places.
G2C 3G CLICK IoT TERMALNA STANICA
Authors: Jovanov Zoran 
Published: August 2020

U ovom radu predstavljena je imple­mentacija rešenja mobilnog uređaja za slanje podataka o temperaturi i vlažnosti vazduha na Cloud. Sistem se sastoji od razvojnog sistema Fusion for ARM v8 koji na sebi sadrzi MCU CARD for STM32, koji služi za komuni­ciranje sa click-ovima i upravljanje istim. Za konekciju s network-om je korišćen G2C 3G click, koji na sebi sadrži GSM modul i MCU sa instaliranim firmware-om koji komunicira sa modulom i upravlja njime. Za merenje temperature i vlažnosti vazduha je korišćen je Temp&Hum 11 click [1].
Efek Intervensi Perilaku Terhadap Manajemen Diri Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Sistematik Review
Authors: Haskas Yusran , Suarnianti Suarnianti , Restika Indah 
Published: August 2020

Behavioral intervention sangat penting dilakukan dalam manajemen diri penderita Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 sebagai intervensi dalam upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan. Manajemen diri merupakan hal penting untuk mempertahankan kontrol gula darah sehingga komplikasi pada penderita DM tipe 2 dapat dicegah. Tujuan: Mengetahui bentuk intervensi perilaku untuk mengukur outcome dari manejemen diri penderita DM tipe 2. Metode: Electronic database dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasi melalui Google Schoolar, ProQuest, PubMed., dan ScienceDirect. Hasil review dari 8 jurnal yang telah dipilih menyatakan bahwa behavioral intervention memberi pengaruh terhadap manajemen diri penderita DM tipe 2 dalam kontrol glikemik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengukur behavioral intervention pada penelitian kuantitaif yakni kuesioner, melakukan observasi perubahan perilaku, sedangkan pada penelitian kualitatif menggali informasi dengan indepth interview. Hasil: Efek behavioral intervention yang meliputi pemberian edukasi dan self efficacy dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan pengetahuan, pencegahan komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Simpulan: efek behavioral intervention sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan manajemen diri penderita DM tipe 2, namun pelaksanaan intervensi perlu dimodifikasi agar didapatkan hasil yang lebih maksimal, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan terknologi berbasis komunitas.Kata kunci: behavioural intervention, diabetes melitus tipe 2, manajemen diri