bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Sebaran Limbah Kelapa Sawit Di Dusun Panepat Desa Kuala Mandor A Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Muliadi Muliadi , Zulfian Zulfian 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak Dusun Panepat Desa Kuala Mandor A merupakan daerah yang terdapat kolam penampungan limbah kelapa sawit. Pada penelitian ini telah berhasil diketahui sebaran limbah kelapa sawit di sekitar lokasi penampungan limbah. Metode yang digunakan adalah geolistrik resistivitas konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Pada penelitian ini dibuat sebanyak 4 buah lintasan untuk memperoleh penampang resistivitas 2D. Penampang resistivitas 2D tersebut mendeskripsikan struktur lapisan tanah daerah penelitian. Berdasarkan nilai resistivitas, tanah yang terkontaminasi limbah kelapa sawit memiliki nilai resistivitas 1,65 Ωm hingga 10,81 Ωm. Tanah yang terkontaminasi limbah kelapa sawit terdapat hingga ke arah Utara, Selatan dan Barat dari kolam penampungan limbah. Sebaran limbah menyebar sejauh 70 m ke arah Selatan, menyebar sejauh 8 m ke arah Barat, menyebar sejauh 55 m ke arah Utara dan menyebar sejauh 66 m ke arah Barat Daya dari kolam penampungan limbah kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Sebaran Limbah Kelapa Sawit, Geolistrik, Tahanan Jenis.
IDENTIFIKASI STRUKTUR BAWAH PERMUKAAN SEKITAR DAERAH JEMBATAN KUNING DI DESA KOREK MENGGUNAKAN METODE GEOLISTRIK KONFIGURASI WENNER-SCHLUMBERGER
Authors: Pangestu Yogi Prabowo , Zulfian Zulfian 
Published: December 2020

Identifikasi struktur bawah permukaan sekitar daerah Jembatan Kuning di Desa Korek telah dilakukan menggunakan metode geolistrik konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Lintasan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 4 buah dengan panjang masing – masing sebesar 156 m. Lintasan 1 dan 2 berada di sebelah Barat Laut jembatan sedangkan lintasan 3 dan 4 terletak di sebelah Tenggara jembatan. Berdasarkan interpretasi, pada lintasan 1 dan 2 terdiri dari tanah keras, gambut, lempungan pasir dan pasir berair sedangkan pada lintasan 3 dan 4 terdiri dari aluvial, lempungan pasir, dan pasir berair. Tanah keras memiliki nilai resistivitas rentang 139,8 Ωm – 719,5 Ωm, gambut dan lempungan pasir memiliki nilai resistivitas yang sama yaitu rentang 55,1 Ωm – 99,6 Ωm, nilai resistivitas aluvial rentang 144 Ωm – 290 Ωm, dan pasir berair memiliki nilai resistivitas 5,57 Ωm – 42,8 Ωm. Berdasarkan sifat dan karakteristik batuan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai lapisan keras berada pada lapisan lempungan pasir dan pasir berair. Lapisan ini diperkirakan berada pada di kedalaman dari 10 m sampai 31,5 m. Kata Kunci: struktur bawah permukaan, geolistrik, resistivitas, wenner–schlumberger.
Identifikasi Ketebalan Tanah Gambut Lahan Permukiman di Sungai Raya Dalam dengan Metode Geolistrik Resistivitas
Authors: Rolita Devia , Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop , Zulfian Zulfian 
Published: December 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai identifikasi ketebalan tanah gambut lahan permukiman di Sungai Raya Dalam. Resistivitas tanah gambut diukur menggunakan metode Geolistrik Resistivitas konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Pengambilan data dilakukan sebanyak 4 lintasan dengan panjang lintasan 62 meter dan jarak antar elektroda 2 meter. Data resistivitas tanah gambut dipetakan dalam bentuk 2D menggunakan perangkat Res2Dinv. Berdasarkan distribusi nilai resistivitas dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa struktur lapisan bawah permukaan lahan gambut di Sungai Raya Dalam terdiri dari tanah gambut dan lempung, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lapisan gambut memiliki nilai resistivitas 29,4 hingga 151,6 Ωm. Ketebalan lapisan tanah gambut bervariasi mulai dari 4 hingga 7,91 meter
Ensino de genética no Brasil: um panorama das concepções e estratégias didáticas
Authors: Lopes Eduarda da Silva , Da Costa Güllich Roque Ismael 
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo descreve uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter documental sobre as concepções e metodologias de Ensino presentes nos resumos publicados na seção de Ensino de Genética dos Congressos Brasileiros de Genética, organizados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Genética (SBG), entre os anos de 2012 e 2017. O texto divide-se em dois momentos: incialmente os 38 resumos foram separados em três categorias de análise, sendo as concepções de Ensino: técnico, prático e emancipatório/crítico. Observou-se que a perspectiva técnica do Ensino de Genética correspondeu a 67,2% dos resumos selecionados. Em seguida, verificou-se as metodologias presentes nesses resumos, aparecendo em maior destaque os jogos didáticos (23,7%). Diante da análise e do mapeamento realizado sobre as pesquisas voltadas ao Ensino de Genética, conseguimos compreender as concepções assim como as metodologias de Ensino que estão presentes nas pesquisas. Defendemos a ideia de que as metodologias e as concepções estejam em movimento, em transformação, sendo empregadas de acordo com o contexto escolar, a fim de um Ensino de Genética contextualizado, inovador e sobretudo, que possa ser cada vez mais crítico/emancipatório.
Análise da Variação Sazonal e de Tendências na Precipitação Pluviométrica no Município de Juazeiro-BA
Authors: Santos Junqueira Henrique , Moreira Fernandes de Almeida Luan , Santos de Souza Tailan , Dos Santos Nascimento Patricia 
Published: December 2020

A cidade de Juazeiro-BA destaca-se por ser um importante polo de desenvolvimento agrícola em bases irrigadas no Nordeste, no qual a distribuição sazonal da precipitação pluviométrica tem influência decisiva no contexto da relação saúde e saneamento em áreas urbanizadas, na agricultura familiar, no abastecimento de água de famílias isoladas e na economia dessa região. Assim, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar a distribuição das chuvas no município de Juazeiro-BA, analisando uma série diária de 32 anos de dados pluviométricos, calculando os valores anuais e sazonais do Índice de Concentração da Precipitação (ICP) e realizando um estudo de tendência da precipitação pluviométrica, a partir do método de Mann-Kendall. Os resultados revelaram que, em Juazeiro, o período chuvoso é bem definido, com os maiores índices de precipitação entre os meses de dezembro e março. O ICP anual tem o valor de 28,48 %, indicando alta irregularidade na distribuição das chuvas anuais, possibilitando a ocorrência de eventos extremos, tanto de inundações quanto de escassez hídrica. O teste de Mann-Kendall, para o período em estudo, apresentou tendência de diminuição da média pluviométrica anual em 7,51 mm, o que pode aumentar o déficit hídrico na região.Palavras-chave: Chuvas; Séries Climáticas; Concentração Pluviométrica; Mann-Kendall. Seasonal Variation and Trend in Rainfall in the Municipality of Juazeiro-BA A B S T R A C TThe city of Juazeiro-BA stands out for being an important agricultural development hub on irrigated bases in the Northeast, in which the seasonal distribution of pluviometric precipitation has a decisive influence in the context of the health and sanitation relationship in urbanized areas, in family agriculture, in water supplying of isolated families and the economy of that region. Thus, this research aims to assess the distribution of rainfall in the municipality of Juazeiro-BA, analyzing a daily series of 32 years of rainfall data, calculating the annual and seasonal values of the Precipitation Concentration Index (PCI) and conducting a rainfall trend study, using the Mann-Kendall method. The results revealed that, in Juazeiro, the rainy period is well defined, with the highest levels of precipitation between the months of December and March. The annual PCI has a value of 28.48 %, indicating a high irregularity in the distribution of annual rainfall, enabling the occurrence of extreme events, both floods and water scarcity. The Mann-Kendall test, for the period under study, presented tendency decrease of the annual rainfall average by 7.51 mm, which may increase the water deficit in the region.Keywords: Rainfall; Climate Series; Rain Concentration; Mann-Kendall.
Perspectives and Challenges of Vehicle Electrification: An Academic Review
Authors: Cabral Neto João Pinto , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Santos Simone Machado , Silva Maísa Mendonça 
Published: December 2020

Advances in technology have undoubtedly brought enormous benefits to society. On the other hand, these same advances bring new and even unknown impacts to the environment. When the theme is transportation systems, electric vehicles are the most modern and technological, being considered by the mainstream media as the most environmentally sustainable transportation model. However, little is discussed regarding the impacts and harms that are tied to this type of vehicles. In this way, this study aims at highlighting the main challenges and perspectives of the vehicular electrification technology, through a systematic review on the topic. The results obtained point out that electric cars may be responsible for the increase of eco-toxicity not only with respect to air quality, but also water and metal depletion. And, it also highlights, the existence of other technologies as alternatives to vehicle electrification. Perspectivas e Desafios da Eletrificação Veicular: Uma Revisão Acadêmica R E S U M OOs avanços da tecnologia vêm trazendo enormes benefícios para a sociedade, indubitavelmente. Por outro lado, esses avanços trazem consigo novos e até mesmo desconhecidos impactos ao meio ambiente. Quando o tema é sistemas de transportes, os veículos elétricos são o que há de mais moderno e tecnológico, sendo considerados pelas principais mídias como o modelo de transporte ambientalmente mais sustentável. No entanto, pouco se é discutido com relação aos impactos e malefícios atrelados a estes tipos de veículos. Desta forma, este estudo tem por finalidade destacar os principais desafios e perspectivas da tecnologia de eletrificação veicular, através de uma revisão sistemática sobre o tema. Os resultados apontam que os carros elétricos podem ser responsáveis pelo aumento da eco-toxicidade não apenas no que diz respeito à qualidade do ar e da água, mas também na depleção de metais. E, destaca a existência de outras tecnologias como alternativas à eletrificação veicular.Palavras-chave: Veículos Elétricos, Desafios, Perspectivas, Impacto Ambiental.
Reversión de anticoagulantes orales directos: una perspectiva desde Urgencias
Authors: Zuluaga-Gómez Mateo , Zuluaga-Arbeláez Nicolás , Berrouet-Mejía Marie Claire , Estrada-Atehortúa Andrés Felipe 
Published: December 2020

Introducción. El sangrado en contexto de anticoagulación es uno de los riesgos que tienen ciertos pacientes durante determinados tratamientos, y es potencialmente mortal. Es importante conocer la farmacocinética de estas moléculas para predecir cuál será su comportamiento. Además se requiere juicio clínico en todos los casos de sangrado para determinar el manejo de acuerdo a la severidad. El objetivo de esta revisión es presentar un enfoque del paciente anticoagulado con sangrado en el servicio de urgencias. Temas tratados. Farmacocinética y farmacodinámica, generalidades, sangrado mayor y no mayor, opciones de reversión y tratamiento. Conclusión. En presencia de anticoagulantes orales directos (DOACS) se debe evaluar la gravedad del sangrado y el grado de anticoagulación, pues las estrategias de manejo se orientan dependiendo de si se trata de un sangrado mayor o menor.
Apresentação: processos formativos e ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Cunha Aldrin Cleyde da , Figueiredo Tiago Dziekaniak , Miola Adriana Fátima de Souza 
Published: December 2020

Esta edição conta com 9 trabalhos organizados em artigos investigativos, iniciação científica e relatos de experiência. Temos 4 artigos científicos, 3 de diferentes instituições brasileiras (Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul) e um artigo estrangeiro oriundo do Chile (Universidade Católica do Maule). Divulgamos ainda três iniciações científicas do estado de São Paulo, Espírito Santo e Rio Grande do Sul, desenvolvido na instituições: Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho - IBILCE, Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões. Os dois relatos de experiência são brasileiros oriundos do estado do Rio Grande do sul e de Goiás, desenvolvidos na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande e na Universidade Federal de Goiás. Podemos observar que de modo geral os artigos apresentam investigações que promovem reflexões sobre os processos formativos seja iniciais ou continuados, assim como ao uso de estratégias para o ensino - aprendizagem. Consideramos pertinentes as investigações para a área de educação matemática e esperamos que os estudos presentes nesta edição contribuam com futuras investigações. Notamos o quanto possui mérito a temática e esperamos que apreciem. Diante do exposto, desejamos uma boa leitura à todos.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Bidang Verifikasi Standar Ukuran dan Kalibrasi Alat Ukur Metrologi Teknis dengan Pendekatan Lean Six Sigma
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Nawangpalupi Catharina Badra 
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan verifikasi standar ukuran dan kalibrasi alat ukur metrologi teknis merupakan salah satu pelayanan publik. Pelayanan ini belum mencapai sasaran mutu yang ditetapkan dan masih terdapat pemborosan. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan Lean Six Sigma pada pelayanan publik terutama pada pelayanan verifikasi standar ukuran dan kalibrasi alat ukur metrologi teknis. Tools yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Value Stream Mapping (VSM) dari Lean digabungkan dengan Diagram Fishbone dan Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) dari Six Sigma. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer (dengan wawancara dan pengamatan langsung dilapangan) dan data sekunder (dengan mengambil data kinerja dan data pengaduan pelanggan tahun 2018-2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi Lean Six Sigma mampu mengidentifikasi penyebab keterlambatan, pemborosan dan menghasilkan berbagai rekomendasi perbaikan. Dua rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan pada tahun 2019, yaitu penambahan 1 orang pegawai di Laboratorium Panjang dan map order beserta Standar/alat masuk laboratorium max H+1 telah mampu meningkatkan level sigma pada kinerja laboratorium yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari kinerja pelayanan. Dari perbaikan saat ini, dapat dilakukan pengembangan lebih lanjut yaitu menggabungkan data identifikasi pemborosan dari VSM dan Diagram Fishbone ke dalam FMEA untuk perbaikan dan analisis yang lebih komprehensif.
Percontohan Unit Penyulingan Komponen Aromatik Bunga Kopi di Desa Bumi Jawa, Batanghari Nuban, Lampung Timur
Authors: Utomo Tanto Pratondo , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Subeki Subeki , Ibrahim Gusri Ahyar , Rachmawati Suci Hardina 
Published: December 2020

Kopi merupakan komoditas unggulan Provinsi Lampung yang harus terus ditingkatkan potensinya agar lebih membawa manfaat bagi petani sekaligus mengatasi masalah fluktuasi harga kopi. Bagian tanaman kopi yang belum dimanfaatkan adalah bunga kopi yang memiliki aroma wangi yang khas. Komponen aromatik bunga kopi dapat diekstrak menggunakan proses hydro-distillation menggunakan peralatan destilasi dan memerlukan pengetahuan yang cukup untuk menanganinya. Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan petani kopi tentang proses destilasi bunga kopi dan peralatan untuk mendapatkan komponen aromatik bunga kopi, (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan petani kopi tentang penanganan bunga kopi yang baik sebelum diproses untuk mendapatkan komponen aromatiknya, dan (3) meningkatkan pengetahuan petani kopi tentang hasil destilasi bunga kopi yang mempunyai mutu yang baik atau sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Hasil pengabdian pada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan petani kopi tentang (1) proses destilasi bunga kopi dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan dalam mendapatkan komponen aromatik bunga kopi; (2) penanganan bunga kopi yang baik sebelum diproses untuk mendapatkan komponen aromatiknya; (3) hasil destilasi bunga kopi yang mempunyai mutu yang baik atau sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Clinico-bacteriological Profile and Outcome of Empyema Thoracis in Children at a Tertiary Care Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Pan Atanu , Jana Debarshi 
Published: December 2020

Background: Empyema thoracis (ET) is a serious infection of the pleural space. Despite the availability of broad spectrum antibacterial, improved vaccination coverage and better diagnostic tools, Empyema Thoracis remains associated with high morbidity worldwide. Delay in early diagnosis, failure to institute appropriate antimicrobial therapy, multidrug resistant organisms, malnutrition, comorbidities, poor health seeking behaviour and high treatment cost burden contribute to increased morbidity in children. The available treatment options include intravenous broad-spectrum antibiotics either alone or in combination with surgical procedure (thoracocentesis, chest tube drainage, fibrinolytic therapy, decortications with video assistedthoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and open drainage. Methods: Fifty Children between 1 month to 16 years admitted in the Pediatrics Ward, PICU of College of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur,Nepal. Data analysis was done by SPSS 24.0. Results: Present study found that according to blood culture, 3(6.0%) patients had enterococcus, 40(80.0%) patients had no growth, 2(4.0%) patients had pseudomonas, 4(8.0%) patients had staphylococcus and 1(2.0%) patients had streptococcus. We found that 20(40.0%) patients had done CT scan thorax, 30(60.0%) patients had not done CT scan thorax and 32(64.0%) patients had Amoxiclav first line antibiotic and 18(36.0%) patients had Ceftriaxone first line antibiotic. Conclusions: Suitable antibiotics and prompt chest tube drainage is an effective method of treatment of childhood empyema, especially in resource-poor settings. Majority of the patients progress on this conservative management and have good recovery on follow up.
A Crossover Comparative Study to Assess Efficacy of 5% vs. 20% Albumin in the Treatment of Anasarca in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Garg Ajoy Kumar , Kalra Suprita , Kumar Ashutosh , Kanitkar Madhuri 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Co-administration of albumin and furosemide has shown better response than furosemide alone in managing anasarca among children with nephrotic syndrome. There are different concentrations of albumin available. The aim of this study was to compare diuretic response to co-administration of either 5% or 20% albumin with furosemide in these children.
Methods: It was a crossover randomised trial conducted on children with nephrotic syndrome with moderate to severe oedema at a tertiary care centre. They were randomised to two groups; Group A (n = 14) received 5% albumin along with furosemide in midway followed by 20% albumin after washout period of 48 hrs and group B (n = 10) received albumin vice versa. Baseline and post therapy vitals, fluid intake, urine output and biochemistry were noted. Primary outcomes were increase in urine output and reduction in weight following co-administration of albumin with furosemide. For analysis of primary outcomes, two interventional arms were formed; group I (5% Albumin co-administered with furosemide) and group II (20% albumin co-administered with furosemide).
Results: Total children were 24 in each arm i.e. group I and II. Eighteen (75%) were males. Mean (range) age at enrolment and duration of illness were 55.3 (15 - 144) and 18.6 (1 - 120) months respectively. Mean difference (SD) in urine output were 1.52 (1.11) and 1.66 (0.95) ml/kg/hr (p = 0.12) and mean percentage weight loss were 2.25% (2.12) and 3.68% (3.84) in group I and II respectively (p = 0.64). On further comparing, urine output was significantly better when 5% albumin was co-administered with furosemide during first period than in second period.
Conclusions: Co-administration of either 5% or 20% albumin with furosemide is equally safe and effective in increasing urine output in children with anasarca.
The Presentation Pattern of Celiac Disease in Central India –A Prospective Study in Children
Authors: Sharma Shashi , Richa . , Madan Sakshee , Singh Tanu , Sharma Bharat Bhushan 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Celiac disease is a common immune-mediated enteropathy characterised by villous atrophy. It has clinical phenotypes of classic, non-gastrointestinal and silent/subclinical or potential depending on the clinical phenotype. We intended to assess the clinical features and laboratory findings of patients with celiac disease and compare the classical celiac disease with non-gastrointestinal celiac disease.
Methods: This is a two-year cross-sectional study conducted at our institute. Children from one year to 18 years diagnosed as celiac disease based on the revised ESPGHAN criteria were enrolled. They were categorised into classical celiac disease and non-gastrointestinal celiac disease (atypical) and their clinical features and laboratory findings were documented.
Results: Forty patients had confirmed celiac disease. The mean age of the subjects was 6.84 ± 4.41 years, with male: female ratio of 1.85. The commonest presentations were failure to thrive (75%), anaemia (70%), associated rickets (67.5%) and 32% diarrhoea. Patients with classical features were identified at an earlier age than those with non-gastrointestinal celiac disease. Marsh grade 3a and above were more commonly seen in classical celiac disease. The most common symptom among the classical group was abdominal distension. Among the non-gastrointestinal group, the most common symptom was anaemia. Vitamin D deficiency was almost equally present in both groups.
Conclusions: Non-gastrointestinal celiac disease is not uncommon among our population. Patients with clinical features of recurrent abdominal pain, vomiting, failure to thrive, or merely short stature and refractory anaemia should be worked up for celiac disease.
Renal Papillary Necrosis as the First Presenting Clinical Feature in a Sickle Beta and Thalassemic Child
Authors: Kumar Jagadish , Chowdary Satyesh , VG Manjunath , Das Sudha Kiran , Vuyyuru Manovihari 
Published: December 2020

In sickle cell disease (SCD), the clinical manifestations are due to episodes of vascular occlusion and haemolysis. Most of the children experience vaso-occlusive pain episodes by the age of six years. Renal injury in sickle cell disease referred to as sickle cell nephropathy is a frequent yet under-recognised complication. Renal papillary necrosis (RPN) as the first presentation in SCD is rare. We are reporting a 12 year old child with no prior vaso-occlusive episodes, presenting with renal papillary necrosis due to Sickle Beta and Thalassemia.