bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Pembuatan Minyak Gamat dari Teripang Laut (Holothuroidea) Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Nilai UMKM Masyarakat Pulau Ngenang
Authors: Oktaviani Fifin , Candra Heldi , Muliana Hilda , Kusumawati Aldhehita Ari , Hidayati Hidayati , Ulinnuha Anisa , Istiqomah Iffah Nur , Agustina Nurul 
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki banyak perairan dan telah diakui dunia internasional. Obat-obatan dari laut merupakan prospek yang cerah dalam menanggulangi semakin bertambahnya penyakit. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Pulau Ngenang, Kota Batam dengan edukasi metode kuantitatif kalibrasi bahan untuk produksi produk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari Teripang laut (Holothuroidea) ditambahkan dengan bahan ramuan herbal seperti minyak kelapa murni, jahe, kunyit dan bahan lainnya dapat dijadikan sebagai minyak yang dapat menyembuhkan penyakit gatal-gatal, luka, nyeri sendi, keseleo, dan bisa digunakan sebagai minyak urut. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk Studi pembelajaran Pembuatan Minyak Gamat dari Teripang Laut (Holothuroidea) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam memproduksi minyak gamat serta membantu meningkatkan nilai ekonomi UMKM Masyarakat Pulau Ngenang.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Mie Daun Kelor untuk Meningkatkan Gizi dan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Palongan Kecamatan Bluto Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Hopid Hopid , Hamzah Amir , Rahman Sindi Arista , Wahyuni Purwati Ratna , Santosa Ribut 
Published: December 2024

Daun kelor tersebar di wilayah Kabupaten Sumenep terutama di lahan tegalan yang sengaja ditanam pinggir lahan dengan produksi yang melimpah dan belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan gizi pangan dan ekonomi masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat daun kelor, memperkenalkan mie daun kelor sebagai pangan alternatif yang lebih sehat dan bergizi serta untuk menambah penghasilan masyarakat. Metode kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan (penyuluhan dan praktek) dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan antusiasme dan minat masyarakat sangat tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, peserta mendapat pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang cara pembuatan mie daun kelor yang penuh gizi dan nutrisi yang sangat baik dan berguna bagi kesehatan serta dapat membuka usaha kuliner mie berbahan baku daun kelor.
The Subject: Challenges of the Digital
Authors: Trufanova Elena O. 
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of the influence of digitalization processes on the concept of a subject. The purpose of the study is to analyze this influence and substantiate the possibility of preserving the category of the subject in the philosophical understanding of the present world and human being. It is shown that the expansion of human activity into the digital environment creates a situation in which the possibility of the existence of a subject as an integrity is questioned, since human activity is distributed across two environments — physical and digital. Several key problematic points are considered that make it necessary to clarify understanding of the subject in the modern world — these are the “disembodied” subject in the digital environment, the “decentralization” of the subject (i.e., the distribution of his activities in two different environments) and the alienation of information about the subject and messages belonging to it in the digital environment. It is revealed that at the heart of all these three problems, in one way or another, there is a gap between the bodily being of a person and its manifestations in the digital world, and it is demonstrated that the “incorporeality” of the subject in the digital world is illusory. It shows how a number of authors begin to use the concept of a “digital subject” to solve the above-mentioned problems and concludes that the use of such a term is possible only as a metaphor, since it hints at the existence of a certain separate entity in the digital world, whereas the subject cannot be considered in complete isolation from the physical environment. It is concluded that the distribution of human activity in the physical and digital environment is not the reason for the rejection of the concept of the subject. It is shown that the modern understanding of the subject is possible with a combination of approaches of body-oriented cognition and narrative approach, where the first is associated with the embodied being of the subject in the physical environment, and the second not only reflects the being of the subject in the digital environment, but also serves as a link between the digital and physical aspects of the subject. The combination of these two approaches allows us to preserve the idea of the integrity of the subject.
The Effect of Using Plastic Waste as a Media for Making Handicrafts in Grade IV Fine Arts Learning to Increase Student Creativity at Petompon 02 Elementary School
Authors: Safitri Nahdya Nurul , Nurharini A , Gunadi  , Avifah Ianatul 
Published: December 2024

The main problem is lack education of students, especially class IV SDN Petompon 02 regarding the proper and correct disposal and use waste, especially plastic waste. Research was carried out by giving pretest questions to control and experimental classes before giving treatment to experimental class, the end of lesson they were given post-test questions after being given treatment the experimental class, data collection was also taken from questionnaires that had been filled by students. Results this research show the increase in student creativity is high category , meaning use plastic waste as a medium for making handicrafts is effectively used in learning to increase student creativity in craft materials from plastic waste. The novelty of this research is fun learning not only increases students' creativity utilizing plastic waste, but also increases the creativity and artistic spirit of class IV students making crafts from plastic waste student creativity. The results of this research, can help readers find out methods and benefits, as well as the importance reprocessing waste into various forms crafts. This research aims to determine student activities and test effectiveness using plastic waste as medium for making handicrafts to increase activity of class IV students SD Negeri Petompon 02.
Subpopulations of monocytes and natural killer cells of human peripheral blood in the long-term period of chronic irradiation
Authors: Khomenko P. O. , Kodintseva E. A. , Akleyev А. А. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. An increased risk of malignancy and cardiovascular diseases is revealed in exposed individuals from different cohorts. Monocyte and natural killer (NK) cells modulate inflammation and carcinogenesis.Objective. To evaluate absolute and relative cell counts in monocyte and natural killer cell subpopulations in the peripheral blood of individuals exposed to chronic irradiation.Materials and methods. Thirty-five persons from the Techa River cohort were examined, divided into three subgroups depending on the radiation absorbed dose calculated to the red bone marrow (RBM) (70–249 mGy; 250–699 mGy; 700–1429 mGy, respectively). The mean age of patients was 74.9 years; the mean value of the radiation absorbed dose to RBM was 542.0±65.3 mGy, while that of the radiation absorbed dose to thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs was 99.7±14.4 mGy. The comparison group consisted of 10 persons without a history of anthropogenic irradiation of similar gender and ethnicity, mean age — 71.8 years.Results. In the second dose subgroup, the proportion of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher (8.47%) than in the comparison group (5.52%, p=0.014), and the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count (0.040×109/l) was also higher than in the third subgroup (0.018×109/l, p=0.044) without correlations with radiation and non-radiation factors. No statistically significant differences of other studied parameters between the groups were revealed.Conclusion. In persons from the second subgroup the relative number of CD14–CD16+ monocytes was statistically significantly higher than in the comparison group; the absolute CD14–CD16+ monocytes count was also higher than in the third subgroup without correlations with factors of a radiation and non-radiation nature. The findings are preliminary.
Penerapan Basel Convention On Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 dalam Upaya Pengurangan Sampah Plastik Impor di Indonesia
Authors: Nufus Aulan , Jayakusuma Zulfikar , Diana Ledy 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The government has uncovered thousands of cases of smuggling of imported waste that violates regulations during the 2019-2022 period, these violations are in the form of waste that cannot be recycled and contains B3, this violates the provisions of the Basel Amendments 2019 based on attachments II, VIII and IX. The environmental damage caused by plastic waste is becoming increasingly serious, because apart from having to overcome existing waste problems, the government also has to face problems related to imported plastic waste.
Purposes of the Research: To find out the implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia and to find out the impact of imported plastic waste and the efforts made to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia.
Methods of the Research: The research method used is a normative research method, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data.
Results Originality of the Research: The implementation of the Basel Convention on Plastic Waste Amendments 2019 in efforts to reduce imported plastic waste in Indonesia appears to have not been able to be actualized optimally, due to a lack of supervision in its implementation, and there are still gaps that provide opportunities for imported plastic waste to enter Indonesia. The impact of imported waste that continues to enter Indonesia has the potential to damage the environment in Indonesia which will affect the quality of life of future generations. One step is to maximize efforts to sort and process waste, so that in the future we can significantly reduce dependence on imported plastic waste, so that the objectives of the principle of sustainable development can be implemented.
Penetapan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Narkotika Terhadap Anggota Polri Tanpa Adanya Barang Bukti
Authors: Rumangun Johan Pieter Elia 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Determining a suspect for a narcotics crime against a member of the National Police without any evidence is a complex and sensitive legal issue.
Purposes of the Research: This case highlights the procedures for determining suspects in a law enforcement environment, where the integrity and public trust in the National Police institution is at stake.
Methods of the Research: This type of research is normative juridical in nature. The research type is descriptive-analytical. Sources of legal materials use primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Techniques for collecting legal materials through literature study and qualitative analysis of legal materials.
Results Originality of the Research: The research results show that although physical evidence is very important in enforcing criminal law, the determination of suspects can be carried out based on digital evidence or other adequate information, provided that strict legal procedures are followed to ensure fairness and transparency. However, determining suspects without physical evidence against members of the National Police must be carried out very carefully to avoid the appearance of abuse of authority or actions that could harm the image of the police.
Cierre quirúrgico de la orejuela izquierda durante la cirugía cardiaca: artículo de revisión
Authors: Rojas Sánchez Pedro Iván 
Published: December 2024

Surgical occlusion of the left atrial appendage during cardiac surgery has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation and is currently a procedure with a high degree of recommendation. As cardiovascular surgeons we have the opportunity to offer this additional impactful surgical procedure, so the objective of this review is to understand its anatomical and surgical principles, in addition to evaluating the evidence that supports its indication.
TINJUAN HUKUM PERDATA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PERJANJIAN TIDAK TERTULIS DALAM KEGIATAN BISNIS
Authors: Yola  , Nurhan  , Puspita Sari Feni 
Published: December 2024

Undocumented agreements are often used in business transactions in traditional communities. However, the evidentiary strength of the agreement tends to be lower than that of an agreement recorded in writing, especially when there is a dispute. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the existence of unwritten agreements in civil law, as well as to examine the advantages and disadvantages in their formation and implementation. In the context of civil law, unregistered agreements are considered valid as long as they do not conflict with Article 1320 of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata

Kesepakatan yang tidak terdokumentasikan sering kali digunakan dalam transaksi bisnis di lingkungan masyarakat tradisional. Namun, kekuatan bukti dari kesepakatan tersebut cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kesepakatan yang tercatat secara tertulis, terutama saat ada perselisihan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi eksistensi kesepakatan yang tidak tertulis dalam hukum perdata, serta untuk menelaah keunggulan dan kelemahan dalam pembentukan dan pelaksanaannya. Dalam konteks hukum perdata, kesepakatan yang tidak tercatat dianggap sah selama tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 1320 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
PENGARUH TEKANAN EKSTERNAL, KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KOMITMEN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENERAPAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Suryani  , Rosliana  , Melasari Ranti , Risha Ar 
Published: December 2024

The Influence of External Pressure, Environmental Uncertainty, and Management Commitment on The Implementation of Transparency in Financial Reporting of The Regional Government of Indragiri Hilir District: This study aims to find out empirically whether external pressure, environmental uncertainty, and management commitment affect the implementation of financial reporting transparency in OPD in Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research was conducted at 33 OPD in Indragri Hilir District, this type of research is quantitative. In this study, 99 questionnaires were distributed, but only 78 data could be processed and the remaining 21 questionnaires were questionnaires that could not be processed. This was due to the busyness of the field head at the OPD. The type of power used is primary data. The data analysis model used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis and the analytical tool used is SPSS version 26. The results of this study indicate that external pressure, environmental uncertainty, and management commitment have a positive and significant effect on the application of transparency in the government's financial reporting of Indragiri Hilir Regency.

Pengaruh Tekanan Eksternal, Ketidakpastian Lingkungan, Dan Komitmen Manajemen Terhadap Penerapan Transparansi Pelaporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris apakah tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan dan komitmen manajemen berpengaruh terhadap penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan di OPD yang ada di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 33 OPD yang ada di Kabupaten Indragri Hilir, jenis penelitan ini adalah kuantitatif. Di dalam penelitian ini kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 99 koesioner, namun data yang dapat diolah hanya 78 dan 21 kuesioner sisanya merupakan kuesioner yang tidak dapat diolah, hal ini disebabkan karena faktor kesibukan dari kepala bidang pada OPD tersebut. Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer. Model analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan eksternal, ketidakpastian lingkungan dan komitmen manajemen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada penerapan transparansi pelaporan keuangan pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir.
Eficacia del proyecto envejecimiento activo: La prevención como base de la salud del adulto mayor en el mantenimiento de su independencia funcional
Authors: Mosquera Lady Anahi , Pérez Mariana Isabel , Carrera López Lorena Cecilia , Perozo Marín Fátima , Zanafria Herrera Demetrio Iván , Zuñiga Carrasco Danny , Riera Alba Yolanda , Chérrez Paredes María Fernanda 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El programa (UCE), busca proporcionar a los nuevos profesionales una formación holistica a los en Terapia Ocupacional y contribuir al desarrollo humano de las personas adultas mayores en la comunidad. Este proyecto, orientado específicamente a la población adulta mayor, promueve el Envejecimiento Activo. Objetivo: Demostrar la eficacia del mejorar y mantener aspectos relacionados con la independencia funcional de la población adulta mayor la cual es parte de los programas PUAM Central-Calderón tanto virtual como presencial. Materiales y métodos: Investigación de tipo descriptivo comparativo, longitudinal y observacional con una muestra no probabilística. Lo constituye una muestra de 119 adultos mayores de la ciudad de Quito distribuidos en los barrios del noroeste de Quito pertenecientes a la parroquia de Calderón y en el Campus de la ciudadela universitaria. Los participantes presentan un nivel de educación que varía desde analfabetos hasta cuarto nivel educativo y que fueron atendidos en las modalidades de presencial y virtual. Resultados: Los talleres físicos, cognitivos y emocionales, tanto presenciales como virtuales, muestran ser altamente efectivos, siendo adaptados a las modalidades de atención al usuario, y generando beneficios significativos para la calidad de vida de los participantes. Promueven, no solo el bienestar físico y afectivo, sino además la interacción social y el desarrollo personal, contribuyendo así al bienestar general de los adultos mayores. Conclusión: Con la aplicación de los programas, se verificó el impacto que tuvieron en la salud y en el desarrollo humano de la comunidad adulta mayor, desde el 2022 al 2023.
Exacerbaciones del asma bronquial en los pacientes adultos
Authors: Cedeño Pacheco Jimmy Steeven 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El asma bronquial es un trastorno respiratorio que afecta la ventilación pulmonar y el intercambio de gases. Por ello, un control y manejo continuo de esta patología es esencial para reducir los síntomas clínicos y mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Cabe mencionar que la función del terapista respiratorio es implementar técnicas y tratamientos respiratorios que conlleven a mantener el control de su sintomatología. Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia de las exacerbaciones del asma bronquial en la población de etapa adulta provocada por el tabaquismo activo. Materiales y métodos: Este estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo y emplea un diseño descriptivo, transversal, correlacional-causal, no experimental y retrospectivo. Para recopilar la información, se utilizó una base de datos de pacientes atendidos con asma bronquial y con ello establecer parámetros de identificación para demostrar el nivel de asma bronquial que se encuentra dentro de la muestra de 44 pacientes. Resultados: El índice de exacerbaciones de asma bronquial que presenta dentro de la muestra de estudio es a causa de una manifestación descontrolada de la enfermedad, es por ello que la adherencia del tratamiento permite mantener una mejor calidad de vida y con ello reducir los ingresos innecesarios debido a las exacerbaciones consecuentes. En la población adulta general múltiples efectos clínicos que conlleva a la falta de conciliación del sueño y la reducción en sus actividades laborales por las exacerbaciones consecutivas. Conclusión: Se concluye que los pacientes atendidos con crisis de asma bronquial se deben por la presencia del consumo del tabaco, abandono del tratamiento y desconocimiento del manejo de la patología respiratoria.
Peran Integrated Marketing Communication (Imc) dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Produk dengan Pemasaran Berbasis Komunitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Brand Pastry.Series
Authors: Rengga Kurniawan  , Denny Bernardus  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan daripada tesis ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan peran beberapa variabel bebas dalam Grand Theory Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC) yakni Influencer Marketing, Word Of Mouth, Daya Tarik Iklan pada variable terikat keputusan pembelian konsumen. Pada bagian yang lain, juga dianalisa masing-masing variabel bebas X1, X2 dan X3 pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan memasukkan variabel bebas pemasaran berbasis komunitas sebagai faktor moderasi dalam kerangka konseptual penelitian. Metode analisis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Pada penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner baik yang bersifat online maupun offline. Kuesioner bersifat pernyataan yang harus dikonfirmasi oleh sebanyak 65 responden atau konsumen pastry.series dengan metode sampel jenuh. Variabel penelitian terdiri dari 3 variabel bebas, 1 faktor moderasi dan 1 variabel terikat. Berdasarkan pada total 5 variabel yang diuji dijabarkan kembali menjadi sejumlah 17 indikator yang dimana dijadikan dasar dalam menggali data 28 pernyataan kuesioner dari para responden.
Mô hình bảo dưỡng sửa chữa trong lĩnh vực công nghiệp khí và lọc hóa dầu: Kinh nghiệm quốc tế và đề xuất giải pháp cho Petrovietnam
Authors: Hoang Thi Dao  , Chu Thien An  , Le Thi Mai Huong  , Dao Diep Van  
Published: December 2024

Bài báo phân tích thực trạng công tác quản lý bảo dưỡng sửa chữa tại các nhà máy thuộc lĩnh vực công nghiệp khí và lọc hóa dầu của Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam), tham khảo các mô hình quốc tế và bài học kinh nghiệm từ các tập đoàn dầu khí lớn. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy mô hình quản lý bảo dưỡng phân tán hiện tại của Petrovietnam - các nhà máy tự thực hiện phần lớn hoạt động bảo dưỡng sửa chữa - dẫn đến sự thiếu hiệu quả trong việc phát huy nguồn lực, ứng dụng công nghệ và chuyên môn hóa. Trên cơ sở đó, Viện Dầu khí Việt Nam (VPI) nghiên cứu đề xuất Petrovietnam áp dụng mô hình quản lý bảo dưỡng sửa chữa bán tập trung, kết hợp giữa tự thực hiện và thuê ngoài, với việc thành lập doanh nghiệp chuyên trách quản lý hoạt động bảo dưỡng tổng thể và tư vấn kỹ thuật cho bảo dưỡng thường xuyên. Mô hình này sẽ giúp Petrovietnam tối ưu hóa nguồn lực, nâng cao hiệu quả và chất lượng bảo dưỡng sửa chữa, đảm bảo các nhà máy vận hành an toàn, ổn định và hiệu suất cao.