bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Theological Line of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in the Dialogue with Orthodoxy in the 2010s
Authors: Hurskainen Heta 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the article is to analyse the degree of theological diversity and coherency displayed by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland in theological dialogues with different Orthodox churches in the 2010s. The ELCF engaged in a bilateral dialogue with the Orthodox Church of Finland and the Russian Orthodox Church. Theological diversity and coherency are dependent on the composition of the delegations, in which gender balance and the chosen theological lines both play a role. The chosen theological line and gender balance are also interwoven.
The Role of Partnerships in the Development of the Short Chains of Organic Honey Distribution
Authors: Virgil Nicula , Simona Spânu 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The bees were declared the most important living beings on the planet. They act as natural indicators of the state of the environment, protect and maintain ecosystems and contribute to genetic and biotic diversity. Due to its socio-economic and scientific role, beekeeping is an activity that contributes to the development of the rural area. In the analysis we have chosen Hunedoara County, considering its national position and prospects for the development of organic beekeeping. The elaboration of the PESTEL analysis ensures a long-term perspective of the apiculture strategy in Hunedoara County. In order to dispose of bee products (honey, organic honey, pollen, propolis, etc.) in optimal conditions to be marketed both through stores and online, we propose the creation of short chains between a specialized micro-enterprise, tourist pensions that provides food services, restaurants or bars that are located in areas with commercial ford and local beekeeping producers in HNV areas, of which at least one holds certification for organic honey. Beekeeping entrepreneurship can be developed through the actions of beekeepers in the field of promotion, by efficiently selecting possible distribution channels in the country and abroad.
Intra-African Trade, Macroeconomic Conditions and Competitiveness in Africa
Authors: Emeka Osuji 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
More than ever before, trade and regional integration have become two important arguments in the development equation of most modern states and, probably, explains the current rise in regional integration around the world. However, regional integration will not produce optimal benefits in the absence of favourable macroeconomic conditions and substantial internal trade among the integrating members. This paper employs descriptive statistics and econometric techniques to analyze the competitiveness of the continent by studying the impact of relevant intra-African trade indices on the competitiveness of Africa, based on a panel dataset spanning 2000 to 2016. The results show considerable variations in both inter- and intra-regional trade performance and competitiveness among African regional groupings and nations. Intra-African trade, especially in exports, over the study period, was consistently low. While the South Africa region had the highest intra-regional trade in imports, East Africa region had the highest level of inter-regional imports. West Africa, with Nigeria’s dominance, had the highest level of intra-regional exports, while South Africa had the highest inter-regional exports at country level. For the Regional Economic Communities (RECs), SADC reported the highest intra-African import trades, while SACU reported the highest inter-regional imports. SADC has the highest intra-African exports, while COMESA has the highest inter-regional exports. African Competitiveness Index (ACI) ranking puts the East Africa Region on top, and South Africa as the most competitive African economy. Using panel data covering 2012 to 2016 for 20 African economies, ACI was regressed on a 7-variable model, including intra-regional imports and exports, inflation rate, nominal exchange rate, gross capital formation, and the growth rate of GDP. The results were mixed but plausible. All the variables were correctly signed and significant in different regions, reflecting the huge structural and policy disparities among the regions. Continued transformation of African economies with emphasis on both physical and financial infrastructure, and human capital development will enhance intra-African trade and regional competitiveness.
Retos de la Gestión Municipal: Entre la Autonomía y la Gestión
Authors: Solís Salazar Rosa María , Salgado Guzmán Sandra Alicia , Montiel Rodríguez Delfino Armando 
Published: May 2020

La gestión pública municipal en México, demanda la formación de capacidades hacia una nueva gobernanza, el panorama que ofrecen los gobiernos locales de México del siglo XXI se ha vuelto complejo y diverso. Los argumentos empleados para justificar la riqueza en unas cuantas ciudades y regiones insistieron en aprovechar más las economías de escala, soportar procesos de desarrollo y creación de infraestructura en las principales localidades del País. Los aspectos no considerados limitaron el desarrollo del resto de las regiones y localidades no favorecidas por las decisiones centralizadoras. Tal fue el caso de las zonas Sur y Suroeste de México, excepto los polos de desarrollo operados por la industria petrolera mexicana y por actividades turísticas de impacto internacional, la actuación centralista de las Políticas Públicas solo se concentró en algunos sectores y niveles. Esta investigación teórico - documental, analiza cómo en la actualidad los gobiernos municipales permanecen ajenos a estos procesos y políticas, sin considerar que los municipios en México son motor de desarrollo para las economías locales al estar en contacto directo con la población, ¿Se debe entonces dar cabida a una verdadera autonomía en la gestión, para atender las necesidades fomentando el desarrollo del Estado al que pertenecen? PALABRAS CLAVE: Gobernanza; Políticas Públicas; Institucionalidad Democrática; Municipalización y Remunicipalización. CHALLENGES OF MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT: BETWEEN AUTONOMY AND MANAGEMENTABSTRACT Public municipal management in Mexico requires capacity building to move towards new governability, the outlook offered by local governments in Mexico of the 21st century has become complex and diverse. The reasoning put forth to justify the wealth in only a few cities and regions consisted in taking advantage of economies of scale while withstanding the development process and creating infrastructure in the main areas of the country. In the rest of the regions and localities not favored by the centralizing decisions; these forgotten aspects hindered development. Such was the case in areas of South and South-east Mexico, except for the developmental hubs created by the Mexican petroleum industry and international touristic activity. The Public Policy’s centralizing actions only focused on certain sectors and levels. This theoretical-desk research analyses how currently, local governments have stayed away from this process and these policies without taking into consideration the fact that municipalities in Mexico are a driving force for local economies because they are in direct contact with the population. Must we then accommodate true management autonomy to be able attend to the necessities of a region while supporting the development of the state at hand?. KEYWORDS: Public Municipal Management, Public Policy, Autonomy, Municipalization and Remunicipalization.
Analisa Permasalahan Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) melalui Pendekatan Analytical Network Process (ANP)
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hamzah Zulfadli , Hamzah Hamzah 
Published: May 2020

BMT adalah lembaga keuangan yang berhubungan dengan pengusaha kecil untuk tambahan modal bagi kegiatan usahannya. Lembaga ini menyediakan dana untuk menolong pengusaha kecil yang tidak dapat memperoleh pinjaman dari bank. Selanjutnya, adanya BMT ini ditujukan untuk membantuk perekonomian masyarakat golongan ekonomi kebawah, sehingaa menereka terjauh dari rentenir yang kerap kali meminta imbalan berupa bunga pinjaman yang tinggi. Sejak munculnya BMT ini pada tahun 1992, lembaga ini ternyata disambut positif oleh berbagai kalangan masyarakat di Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat telah terbantu secara ekonomi karena adanya BMT ini; namun, ada juga yang usahanya tetap gagal dan akhirnya bangkrut. Penyebab kegagalan usaha mereka biasanya dikarenakan oleh banyaknya kendala yang muncul dalam kegiatan usaha mereka. Maka dari itu, melalui penelitian ini, beberapa BMT di Pekanbaru telah diseleksi kemudian di adakan penelitian studi kasus yang menganalisa tentang faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi oleh BMT. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analytic Network Process (ANP). Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan pakar akademisi, praktisi dan undangundang yang mana memiliki pemahaman khusus tentang kajian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya SDM merupakan faktor internal utama sehingga perlu adanya pelatihan dan pendidikan tambahan. Oleh karena itu, permasalahan ini sebaiknya segera diselesaikan dengan memberikan peraturan khusus tambahan sehingga masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan baik oleh BMT.
Comprehensive and synthetic occupational therapy protocol for post-stroke hemiplegic patients / Protocolo terapia ocupacional abrangente e sintético para pacientes hemiplégicos após o acidente vascular cerebral
Authors: Rossetto-Guzzo Regina Aparecida , Gagliardi Rubens José , Lianza Sérgio , Guzzo Fernando Tondi , Garros Danielle Dos Santos Cutrim , Gomes Claudio 
Published: May 2020

Objective. The aim of this study was to devise an Occupational Therapy protocol for post-stroke patients and to measure the functional evolution of the group. Methods: The study included 210 post-stroke hemiplegic patients, undergoing treatment at the Occupational Therapy Sector of the Rehabilitation Center of the Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, and was conducted between March 2008 and December 2010. The protocol comprised twenty 60 minute therapy sessions once a week, during five months, and was split into five phases: Warm-up, Guided activities in standing position, Guided activities using functional electrical stimulation, Training on Activities of Daily Living (ADL) and specific free activities. Results: The pre and post therapeutic intervention results were compared and analyzed. A statistically significant improvement was found for all assessments, FIM (<0.01) and Box and Blocks Hand Dexterity Test (p<0.01). Conclusions: On the study, the Comprehensive and Synthetic Occupational Therapy protocol was able to improve functionality hemiplegic post-stroke patients.Key words: Stroke, Activities of daily living, Rehabilitation; Hemiplegia, Occupational therapy,
Nexus between Foreign Remittance and Economic Growth in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Hamidul , Yusop Zulkornain , Hasan Md. Farjin , Sahabuddin Mohammad 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The aim of this study review the current literature for determining the nexus between foreign remittance and economic growth in Bangladesh. Foreign remittance plays a pivotal role for economic growth in developing countries. It has taken a considerable attention to promote economic development compared to others sources of capital inflows such as aids, loans and foreign direct investments due to direct impact on socio-economic acceleration in a country. As a developing country, Bangladesh is one of the top 10 remittance-recipient countries in the world. Recently, the trends of remittance inflow are shrinking due to geopolitics and Middle East crisis.
Methodology: Previous studies were reviewed, made literature matrix for findings literature and methodological gaps.
Results: The evidences in the literature reveal that the nexus between foreign remittance and economic growth is inclusive and ambiguous for direct or indirect transmission channels through the inclusion of other variables in the analysis as financial development, investment, trade, consumption and poverty alleviation.
Implications: Therefore, remittances inflow not only enhances economic growth and development but also reduces poverty in the labor exporting country.
COMPARING MODELS OF ACCREDITATION AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP USING GENERALIZED STRUCTURAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS
Authors: Susetyo Budi 
Published: May 2020

The National Education Standards Board in Indonesia is an independent and professional institution which maintain and control the quality of education. The National Examination is one of indicator which can be used as a basis for evaluating quality of education. National Accreditation Board for Schools conducts assessment to the schools on fulfillment of the established standards through accreditation process. There are several theoretical models of relationship between 8 national education standards for describing causality each other. The objective of this study are (1) to compare and determine the best model of the relationship between eight standards using generalized structured component analysis; and (2) to evaluate validity of indicators of accreditation instrument. It has been concluded that the model published by the Ministry of Education and Culture (2017) was the best model. AVE and Cronbach’s alpha showed that score on Mathematics, Science, English and Indonesian Language are important indicators for academic performance. Critical ratio and variance inflation factor showed that there are 13 of 124 indicators of accreditation instrument are not valid. Analysis of structural model showed that school management has a big influence on standard of teachers and education staff. In addition, curriculum, standard of competency, standard of assessment and standard of process have direct influences to academic achievement.
TRACER STUDY PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III AKUNTANSI FEB UNRAM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hudaya Robith 
Published: May 2020

Program Studi DIII Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram telah meluluskan ribuan mahasiswa sejak berdirinya pada tahun 1997, namun tracer study belum pernah dilakukan selama ini, sehingga Program Studi DIII Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram memandang perlu dilakukannya tracer study secara berkala (setiap tahun). Tracer study berguna untuk memantau lulusan dan mengetahui relevansi kompetensi lulusan Program Studi DIII Akuntansi dengan kebutuhan stakeholder. maka perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini dapat dirangkum sebagai berikut: 1).Bagaimana penilaian stakeholders terhadap kinerja alumni?; 2).Berapa lama masa tunggu alumni sampai mendapatkan pekerjaan pertamanya? 3).Bagaimanakah relevansi antara kurikulum dengan kebutuhan stakeholders?. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai lulusan dan kompetensi lulusan Program Studi DIII Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Mataram yang dibutuhkan oleh stakeholder. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat ditarik simpulan sebagai berikut: 1).Kinerja alumni Prodi DIII akuntansi menurut stakeholders adalah sangat baik; 2).Masa tunggu alumni sampai mendapatkan pekerjaan pertamanya adalah 2.4 bulan; 3).Relevansi antara kurikulum dengan kebutuhan stakeholder sudah cukup sesuai, yang bisa dilihat dengan layaknya lulusan Program Studi DIII Akuntansi untuk bekerja pada berbagai organisasi, baik swasta maupun pemerintahan. Selain itu, beberapa hal yang perlu rekonstruksi terhadap kurikulum yang bisa meningkatkan peningkatan kemampuan lulusan terutama terkait dengan bahasa inggris, komputer akuntansi , soft skill dan kemampuan pendukung lainnya.
SUBSTITUSI DOSIS TEPUNG IKAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG KEPALA UDANG PADA PAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Nastiti Ninda , Nurliah Nurliah , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan tepung kepala udang sebagai bahan substitusi dosis tepung ikan pada pakan ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) serta mengetahui dosis tepung kepala udang yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan ikan Nila. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 Desember sampai dengan 8 Pebruari dengan masa pemeliharaan selama 45 hari bertempat di Laboratorium Program Studi Budidaya Perairan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu : (kontrol) pakan komersil, (P1) 0% tepung kepala udang, (P2) 20% tepung kepala udang, dan (P3) 35% tepung kepala udang. Data perhitungan dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa jenis pakan yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan mutlak, laju pertumbuhan spesifik, rasio konversi pakan, tingkat kelangsungan hidup, dan efisiensi pakan pada ikan Nila. Penggunaan tepung kepala udang pada pakan mampu memberikan pertumbuhan yang sama baiknya dengan pakan komersil maupun pakan tanpa penambahan tepung kepala udang serta mampu menekan biaya produksi pada pembuatan pakan.
PEMBERIAN PAKAN IKAN RUCAH DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN LOBSTER PASIR (Panulirus homarus)
Authors: Doddy Made Doddy Nugraha , Setyowati Dewi Nur’aeni , Waspodo Saptono 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu jenis lobster yang banyak dikenal dan dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama di Nusa Tenggara Barat(NTB) adalah lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus) karena prospek budidaya lobster pasir menjanjikan dari segi ekonomi dan keadaan alam di wilayah NTB dalam memenuhi jumlah permintaan pasar serta menjaga keseimbangan produksinya. Pada beberapa penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya, tidak ada penelitian yang lebih lanjut mengenai dosis pakan yang optimal untuk lobster. Pemberian pakan yang kurang akan memicu kanibalisme pada lobster dan pemberian pakan yang berlebih akan membuat pakan terbuang sia-sia dan dapat menyebabkan biofouling pada wadah budidaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik pakan ikan rucah yang diberikan terhadap performa pertumbuhan lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu dengan dosis 4%, 5%, dan 6%, yang masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Hasil analisa sidik ragam dengan taraf nyata 5% menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan ikan rucah dengan dosis yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup lobster pasir (Panulirus homarus).
Research on the Features of British and American Literary Works from Linguistic Perspective
Authors: Wang Congpan 
Published: May 2020

When translating the language of British and American narrative literature, we must not only have a grasp of the language content of literary works, but also consider the differences between Chinese and English cultures. The two are to be effectively merged. If the two are separated for language processing, then the problem of language conversion will occur, and the intention and theme of the work cannot be truly reflected.
A Comparative Study on The Personality Differences Between Tibetan and Chinese College Students——Look at Temperament Types in Paintings
Authors: Xu Hua , Liu Qiyu , De Jiyuzhen 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To explore new ideas by comparing the individual differences reflected in the paintings of Tibetan and Han college students,in order to better carry out the mental health education of Tibetan college students to accumulate information. Methods: Firstly, according to the four temperament types, the painting characteristics were classified.Secondly, by comparing and analyzing the painting characteristics of 1221 college students’ HTP test (including 704 Han people, 517 Tibetan people, 403 male students and 818 female students), it is found that there are significant differences in the characteristics of line, disorder degree and facial features emphasis in the paintings of Han and Tibetan college students. Results: There are significant differences between Han and Tibetan college students in Sanguine temperament dimension (t = -5.066, P < 0.05). Conclusion: People with different temperament types often have different thinking and behavior styles, Tibetan college students have been influenced by their own culture and traditional habits since they were young, with obvious personality characteristics, therefore, it is better to carry out ideological and political education or psychological assistance on the basis of understanding their psychological and behavioral characteristics and combining their personality characteristics.
أثر إستراتيجية المواجهة ( أكشف أوراقك ) في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم
Authors: ABDUL RIDA PRISM Al ABOUDI GHASSAQ , AYOUB SALEH AL – SHAMMARI SAJAD 
Published: May 2020

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة ( أثر إستراتيجية المواجهة " أكشف أوراقك " في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مادة العلوم ) .
وللتحقق من هدف البحث قام الباحث ببناء الاختبار التحصيلي قام الباحث ببناء الاختبار التحصيلي والذي تكون من ( 40 ) فقرة ؛ من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ؛ وقد وزعت على المستويات الاربع الأولى لتصنيف ( بلوم ) في المجال المعرفي التي هي ( المعرفة ؛ الفهم ؛ التطبيق ؛ التحليل ) ؛ وقد تم التحقق من صدقه وذلك من خلال عرضه على الخبراء والمحكمين ومن ثم تم تطبيق الاختبار على عينة التحليل الاحصائي التي بلغت ( 113 ) تلميذاً ؛ من تلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي في مدرستين هما ( مدرسة جابر الانصاري الابتدائية للبنين ؛ ومدرسة الشهيد وديع الابتدائية للبنين ) ؛ التابعات الى مديرية التربية في محافظة واسط وذلك من أجل استخراج معامل الصعوبة والقوة التمييزية ؛ وفعالية البدائل الخاطئة ؛ أما ثبات اختبار التحصيل فقد تم باستعمال طريقة كيودر ريتشارد سون ( 20 ) ؛ معتمداً على عينة التحليل الاحصائي نفسها حيث بلغ الثبات ( 68 0̡ ) .
وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة ؛ أستنتج الباحث ؛ أن الاعتماد على إستراتيجية المواجهة ( أكشف أوراقك ) ؛ في تدريس مادة العلوم ؛ له أثر في التحصيل لتلاميذ الصف الخامس الابتدائي ؛ وعليه اوصى الباحث باعتماد إستراتيجية المواجهة ( أكشف أوراقك ) ؛ في تدريس مادة العلوم .
Endoscopic Extraction of CBD Stone: single centre experience in tertiary care centre
Authors: Gnawali Arun , Pathak Rahul , Pandey Rajesh , Khadga Prem Krishna , Sharma Sashi , Jha Anurag , Hamal Rabin , Koirala Dinesh 
Published: May 2020

Background and Aims: Introduction: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) has become the first line treatment for patients with common bile duct (CBD) stones. This technique may fail, however, due to presence of a large stone, multiple stones, periampullary diverticula or CBD stricture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the success of CBD cannulation, Endoscopic Sphincterotomy(EST) and CBD clearance in initial attempt, identify the failures of stone extraction and assess the post-ERCP complications.
Methods: A prospective study was carried out over the period of January 2019 to January 2020 on 100 consecutive patients with CBD stones. ERCP was done and the stone size and number recorded. EST was performed using a diathermy unit with a cutting current and stones were extracted using a Balloon catheter or a Dormia basket.
Results: Of the 100 patients, 44 were male and 56 were female with mean age of 52}17years. Selective CBD cannulation and cholangiogram was achieved in 90%, EST was successful in 90% and complete stone clearance was achieved in first attempt in 46 patients (59%). 52 patients had difficult CBD stone. There were nine complications, most of which rapidly resolved on conservative treatment (four post-ERCP pancreatitis, three bleeding and one retroperitoneal perforation) and one mortality in an old lady due to PSVT that couldn’t be directly attributed to ERCP. Among patients with Stone less than 15 mm in diameter(n=58), stone was removed successfully in 45 patients(78%) whereas in patients with stones over 15 mm (n=20) only one was removed successfully (5%) at initial attempt. Of these 32 patients with residual stones, 13 were referred for surgery and 19 had insertion of biliary stent to be followed by repeat ERCP.
Conclusion: Endoscopic therapy is a simple, effective and safe method of treatment in patients with CBD stone.