bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR YÖNETİŞİM GÖSTERGELERİ: TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ ÜLKELERİ İÇİN ÇOK BOYUTLU ÖLÇEKLEME ANALİZİ
Authors: ÜNLÜKAPLAN İlter , CANIKALP Ebru 
Published: December 2019

Sürdürülebilir yönetişim göstergeleri, ülkelerin mevcut sosyal ve politik zorluklara yanıt verme yeteneğini değerlendiren ve hükümet faaliyetleri ile ilgili kapsamlı veri havuzu sunan bir projedir. Bu çalışmada, 2014-2018 yılları arasındaki sürdürülebilir yönetişim göstergeleri verileri ile, Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkeleri ve Türkiye’nin çok boyutlu ölçekleme analizi kullanılarak konumlarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Hem klasik hem de modern yöntemin uygulandığı bu analizin sonucunda, Türkiye, Malta, Macaristan, İtalya, İspanya ve Polonya gibi ülkeler ile “ikinci en kötü” grup içinde yer alırken, Slovakya, Slovenya, Portekiz, Hırvatistan, Yunanistan ve GKRY “birinci en kötü” grupta yer almaktadır. Buna karşılık, Lüksemburg, Birleşik Krallık, Finlandiya, Danimarka, Belçika, Avusturya, Hollanda “ikinci en iyi” grup içinde yer alırken, Fransa, Irlanda, Litvanya, Letonya, Almanya, Estonya “birinci en iyi” grupta yer almaktadır. Buna ek olarak, Bulgaristan, Romanya, Çekya ve İsveç ise modern ve klasik yöntemdeki sonuçlar karşılaştırıldığında, uygulanan metodoloji nedeniyle farklı gruplarda yer almaktadır.
ENGLISH KEREN REK (EKR) WEB BASE GAME APPLICATION MODEL TO ENRICH X GRADE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH GRAMMAR ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Yunita Sari Putri Hestiningrum , Supriyono Supriyono , Miza Rahmatika Aini 
Published: December 2019

This research was aimed at establishing, describing the implementation, and finding out the influence of the English Keren Rek (EKR) Web Base Game Application Model. This research applied Qualitative and Quantitative approches with Research and Development Design by using adapted Sugiyono’s Model. This research consisted of three phases, which were first: foundational research to identify potencies and problems; second: design and development research; and third: experimental research. The valid final model contained of opening, home display, games display, learning materials, and evaluation. The validation score of overall model components was 77.75% which meant very propper. The tests validity and reliability values were (0.999) by alpa Corn-batch and (0.999) by using split half technique. The one-group pre and post test experimental research showed that before using the model, the average students’ achievement was (51) and after using the model it reached (85.05) by which the students gained (34.05) which meant 60% increase of the mean score. Having the value of t-test with tcount -35.556 < ttabel 2.03011 by Significant value of 0.05, this showed that the model positively influenced the students’ grammar achievement. The implementation turned out to be interesting and motivating.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОБОТИ З БАТЬКАМИ В ПСИХОТЕРАПІЇ ДІТЕЙ ТА ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: Lytvynenko Svitlana , Yamnitsky Vadim 
Published: December 2019

У статті здійснено обґрунтування особливостей психотерапії з дітьми та підлітками, оскільки такий напрям психологічної допомоги відрізняється від психотерапії з дорослими більш складною структурою психотерапевтичної ситуації, що зумовлює й більш складну систему відносин в цій ситуації. Передусім діти і підлітки, як пацієнти психотерапії, характеризуються залежністю від батьків та впливу на них найближчого оточення, а тому дитячий психотерапевт в роботі формує подвійні терапевтичні відносини та робочий альянс.
У роботі з батьками психолог звертається до розуміння особливостей та оцінки можливостей залучення батьків до участі в психотерапії й визначення стилю роботи з ними. Батьки потребують емпатійної підтримки психолога в подоланні опору щодо звернення про допомогу; а також допомоги в розумінні психологічних особливостей та вікових криз у розвитку дітей та підлітків; розумінні особливостей процесу та результатів терапії. В ході терапевтичної роботи важливим є з’ясування ролі сім’ї в розвитку порушень у дитини, а також впливу проблем та порушень у розвитку дитини на її сім’ю. Доведено, що при плануванні, організації і проведенні психотерапевтичної роботи з дітьми та підлітками слід враховувати чинники, що зумовлюють опір сім’ї та батьків на початку та в ході процесу психотерапії. Зневаження або ігнорування дитячими психотерапевтами/ психологами урахування опору сім’ї та батьків пацієнтів, може призвести до зниження ефективності терапевтичного процесу і редукції вже досягнутих позитивних результатів, передчасного припинення чи переривання психотерапії. Важливою опорою в побудові терапевтичного альянсу з сім’єю є зосередження уваги на здорових та позитивних аспектах досвіду взаємодії дитини і батьків як головного ресурсу для розвитку та змін у ході терапевтичного процесу.
Виявлено, що ситуація приналежності батьків як обов’язкового елемента дитячої психотерапії створює труднощі в пошуках компромісу в дотриманні етичних принципів професійної діяльності щодо інформування і водночас збереження конфіденційності в роботі з дітьми і підлітками.
ЕМПІРИЧНЕ ВИВЧЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ РОЗВИТКУ ТВОРЧОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ У ПІДЛІТКІВ
Authors: Sochinska Ruslana 
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена аналізу проблеми розвитку творчого потенціалу у підлітковому віці. В даній статті проаналізовано емпіричні дані дослідження творчого потенціалу підлітків, також досліджували вплив гендерного показника на розвиток творчості. У наш час глибше усвідомлюється те, що саме творчість є найважливішою складовою життя особистості взагалі та її професійного успіху зокрема.
Особистість розкривається через свою творчість, тобто вона володіє певними можливостями (потенціями), що становлять її здатність до творчості. Нашому суспільству потрібна більш творча та активна молодь, яка матиме високий рівень інтелектуального та творчого потенціалу, зможе швидко адаптуватися до умов життя та орієнтуватися у швидкому інформаційному полі, до самостійного, творчого рішення саморозвитку проблеми.
Одним із найважливіших завдань психологічної науки на сучасному етапі розвитку є вирішення проблеми формування творчої особистості, адже формування у людей творчого способу мислення є соціальною необхідністю. Нові умови і перспективи розвитку суспільства, загальні тенденції науково-технічного й економічного прогресу висувають все нові й нові вимоги до підготовки підростаючого покоління, що стане в майбутньому запорукою успішного існування людської спільноти.
Rapid Point-of-Care Influenza Testing for Patients in German Emergency Rooms – A Cost-Benefit Analysis
Authors: Diel Roland , Nienhaus Albert 
Published: December 2019

Background: Each year, influenza causes significant morbidity and death worldwide and produces significant economic losses at the expense of the healthcare system. Objective: To assess the cost-benefit relationship of implementing a rapid point-of-care (POC) influenza test in emergency rooms (ERs) of German hospitals. Methods: A deterministic decision-analytic model simulated the incremental costs of using the Sofia® Influenza A+B test compared to those of using clinical judgement alone to confirm or exclude influenza in adult ILI (influenza-like illness) patients in German ERs prior to hospitalization. Direct costs, with and without subsequent oseltamivir treatment, were evaluated from the hospital perspective as well as indirect costs incurred by nosocomial influenza transmission to hospital employees. Results: In base-case analysis, taking the influenza prevalence of 25.9% in the season 2018/2019 and assuming a hospitalization rate among influenza suspects of 21.9%, rapid testing with the Sofia® followed by administering oseltamivir to patients testing positive reduced average costs of hospitalized ILI patients by €52.16 per tested patient. If oseltamivir was not offered, testing with the Sofia® reduced costs by €42.28 in favor of the hospital. In probabilistic sensitivity analysis, under all reasonable assumptions, implementing the Sofia® saved on average €119.89 as compared to applying the clinical-judgement-only strategy. The major part of the cost savings, €113.17 or 94.4%, was due to the POC test´s high specificity, which led to 91% reduction in needless bed-blocking on the first day of hospitalization. However, as the sensitivity of 75.3% was only slightly higher than that of conventional clinical judgement, improved classification of patients with true influenza and a correspondingly lower rate of illness in hospital employees could not be achieved. Conclusions: Using highly specific rapid POC influenza tests in ILI patients at German ER, despite their sub-optimal sensitivity, may significantly reduce hospital expenditures.
Pathological damage of bones and joints in patients on hemodialysis in Saint Petersburg
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Smirnov A. V. , Dulaev A. К. , Rumyantsev A. Sh. , Ananyev A. N. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND. The number of patients with end-stage renal disease is steadily increasing. One of the main complications arising from the disorders of calcium-phosphorus metabolism in patients on hemodialysis is various types of renal osteodystrophy. The frequency of pathological fractures among patients receiving renal replacement therapy is twice as high as in the general population. The prevalence and structure of injuries, especially the diagnosis of injuries of the musculoskeletal system in hemodialysis patients, are not well understood. THE AIM: to determine the prevalence and structure of injuries and the consequences of pathological injuries of bones and joints undergoing hemodialysis in Saint-Petersburg. To achieve this goal, the authors developed a special questionnaire, consisting of 4 blocks, including 32 questions.PATIENTS AND METHODS. An analysis of questionnaires of 798 patients from 15 hemodialysis centers of Saint-Petersburg was carried out.RESULTS. A number of problems were identified, such as insufficient coverage of patients not only with specific instrumental examination methods (MSCT, MRI), but also with radiographic ones. Satisfaction with quality of life and physical activity was noted in less than half of patients. 46.4% had a history of fractures and injuries, while the proportion of operated patients was half that, which indicates the need for more active work of hemodialysis centers with city hospitals with traumatology and orthopedic departments.CONCLUSION. Patients on HD require regular x-ray examination and densitometry to detect pathological damage to bones and joints. Based on the results of these studies, it is advisable to consult a traumatologist at least 1 time per year.
Inhibitors of canonical Wnt signaling pathway and inorganic phosphate imbalance in experimental chronic kidney disease
Authors: Bogdanova E. O. , Beresneva O. N. , Zubina I. M. , Ivanova G. T. , Parastaeva M. M. , Galkina O. V. , Kayukov I. G. , Dobronravov V. A. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND. The molecular mechanisms of the initial stages of inorganic phosphate (Pi) metabolic disorders in chronic kidney disease (CKD) remain poorly understood.THE AIM. To test the hypothesis about changes in canonical Wnt signaling pathway inhibitors biosynthesis and a concomitant decrease in bone turnover as one of early mechanisms of Pi imbalance in CKD.MATERIAL AND METHODS. Creatinine (Cr), inorganic phosphate (Pi), serum parathyroid hormone (PTH), fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), osteoprotegerin (OPG), sclerostin (SOST) and Dickkopf-1 (DKK), renal SOST and DKK mRNA expression, albuminuria (Alb), proteinuria (uTP) levels, fractional (FEPi) and daily (uPi24) Pi excretion were analyzed in SHR rats (N = 52) with 3/4 nephrectomy (NE) or sham operation (SO) and observation periods of 2, 4, and 6 months.RESULTS. Experimental model was comparable with 1-2 stages of CKD. In groups NE4 and NE6, the concentration of sPi and renal Pi excretion (FEPi and uPi24) were significantly higher vs corresponding controls SO4 (p = 0.006, p <0.010) and SO6 (p = 0.002, p = 0.028). Serum concentrations of FGF23 and PTH in NE and SO animals did not change significantly. In NE4 and NE6 groups, serum SOST and DKK concentrations were significantly higher vs controls (p <0.049, p <0.043), while the kidney expression SOST and DKK mRNA in NE rats did not change significantly or decreased (p = 0.002, p <0.011). The serum concentration of OPG was higher in the NE6 vs SO6 control (p = 0.028).CONCLUSION. The initial stages of experimental CKD are characterized by an increase in serum concentrations of Dikkopf-1, sclerostin and osteoprotegerin. The obtained data suggest the possible role of canonical Wnt signaling inhibition and reduction of bone turnover in the pathogenesis of Pi metabolic disorders in early stages of CKD.
Soybean proteins counteract heart remodeling in wistar rats fed a high sodium chloride diet
Authors: Kayukov I. G. , Beresneva O. N. , Parastaeva M. M. , Ivanova G. T. , Kulikov A. N. , Kucher A. G. , Karal-ogly D. D. , Orlov S. V. 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND. Increased salt intake is associated with a number of cardiovascular events, including increased blood pressure (BP) and the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). However, there is much evidence that a high content of sodium chloride in the diet does not always lead to an increase in BP, but almost inevitably causes cardiac remodeling, in particular, LVH. Many aspects of myocardial remodeling induced by high sodium content in the food have not been studied enough. THE AIM of the study was to trace the echocardiographic changes in Wistar rats fed the high salt ration and the high salt ration supplemented with soy proteins.MATERIAL AND METHODS. Echocardiography and BP measurements were performed on male Wistar rats, divided into three groups. The first (control; n = 8) included rats that received standard laboratory feed (20.16 % animal protein and 0.34 % NaCl); the second (n = 10) – animals that received standard feed and 8 % NaCl (high salt ration). The third group (n = 10) consisted of rats who consumed a low-protein diet containing 10 % soy protein isolate (SUPRO 760) and 8 % NaCl. The follow-up period was 2 and 4 months.THE RESULTS of the study showed that: (1) the intake of a large amount of salt with a diet does not necessarily lead to the formation of arterial hypertension; (2) despite the absence of a distinct increase in BP, under these conditions signs of cardiac remodeling, in particular, LVH, appear rather quickly; (3) supplementing a high-salt diet with soy isolates counteracts the development of LVH.CONCLUSION. High salt intake with food can cause heart remodeling, regardless of blood pressure, while soy proteins can counteract this process.
BAHASA LASALIMU-KAMARU: KAJIAN DIALEKTOLOGI
Authors: D. Firman A. 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this reserach is to describe the difference of languageelements of the isolects and elaborated kinship of its inter-dialect status.The Collecting of data was conducted by using interview and listeningmethods by choosing four regions as observation area.An instrument in this study was focused on a list of 200 Swadesh basic vocabularies and 87 additional vocabularies. In analyzing Lasalimu-Kamaru language was used comparative method that was both quantitative and qualitative.Qualitative method trying to describe a gloss phonetically in Lasalimu-Kamaru language based on the location of observation. While the quantitative analysis of determination of Lasalimu-Kamarudialects was done by using the dialectometry method. In clarifying the data analysis, presented some sound correspondence of the dialects. Based on data analysis found that four isolects used as a data research was obtained three isolects had status as dialect, that were Lasalimu, Kamaru, and Kekenauwe-Lawele. Theposition of Kekenauwe and Lawele isolect only show differences as subdialect. Besides, some qualitative evidences show that Lasalimu dialect and Kamaru dialect are closer than Lawele-Kekenauwe dialect.
DESIGN OF BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE BATTERY-BASED HYBRID METAL-ORGANIC (SOL-GEL) LITHIUM MANGANATE (LiMn2O4)
Authors: Ananda Wisnu , Nomeri Mehammed 
Published: December 2019

Battery-powered Electric Vehicles (BEVs) such as electric cars, use the battery as the main power source to drive the motor, in addition to lighting, horn, and other functions. Currently, Balai Besar Bahan dan Barang Teknik (B4T) has been conducting research in Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery prototype for an electric vehicle. However, the management system in accordance with the electrical characteristics of the battery prototype is still not available. Thus, to integrate the battery prototype with electrical components of the electric vehicle, it is necessary to design Battery Management System (BMS). Two important battery parameters observed are State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH). The method used for SOC was Coulomb Counting. SOH was determined using a combination between Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Relevance Vector Machine (RVM). Based on the experiments by using BMS, the battery performance could be more controlled and produces a linear curve of SOC and SOH.Keywords: Battery, electric vehicle, Battery Management System (BMS), Lithium-ion (Li-ion).
PENGARUH LAJU ALIRAN BAHAN BAKAR CNG PADA PERFORMA MESIN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Subekti Ridwan Arief 
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini membahas tentang pengaruh laju aliran bahan bakar CNG (compressed natural gas) terhadap performa kendaraan roda empat jenis minibus. Pengaturan dan pengujian dilakukan untuk mencari setelan laju aliran CNG yang terbaik agar performa kendaraan optimal. Tahap pertama dari penelitian ini adalah pemasangan peralatan kit konverter tipe injeksi sequensial pada kendaraan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian performa kendaraan menggunakan dyno test atau sasis dyno. Pada awalnya, bahan bakar yang digunakan adalah Pertamax RON (research octane number) 92 yang kemudian diganti dengan CNG. Dari pengujian dua bahan bakar tersebut diketahui bahwa terjadi penurunan daya dan torsi kendaraan bila menggunakan CNG. Tahap berikutnya adalah melakukan pengaturan laju aliran CNG dengan cara mengatur durasi penyemprotan injektor. Hasil uji yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik putaran terhadap daya dan putaran terhadap torsi memperlihatkan bahwa performa kendaraan berbahan bakar CNG dengan pengaturan laju aliran gas meningkat sekitar 3%. Sedangkan bila penggunaan CNG dibandingkan dengan Pertamax RON 92, terjadi penurunan daya dan torsi pada kendaraan sebesar 12,4% dan 23,7%.Kata kunci : ratio laju udara, CNG, kit konverter, laju aliran gas, mesin bensin
KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT MEKANIK BAJA LATERIT MELALUI PROSES PENGERJAAN DAN PERLAKUAN PANAS
Authors: Adjiantoro Bintang , Jamali Adil , Binudi Rahardjo , Hasbi Muhammad Yunan 
Published: December 2019

Baja berbasis bijih nikel laterit berpotensi diaplikasikan dalam infrastruktur yang membutuhkan sifat tangguh karena kandungan Ni yang dimiliki yaitu sebesar 2-3%. Dalam studi ini telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai sifat mekanik terhadap lima jenis komposisi as-cast baja laterit hasil proses dekarburisasi Nickel Pig Iron (NPI). Baja laterit hasil as-cast dengan lima jenis komposisi terlebih dahulu dilakukan homogenisasi dengan proses anil pada suhu 900 °C. Spesimen baja kemudian dilakukan pengerolan panas hingga menjadi pelat dengan ketebalan 6 mm dari tebal awal 40 mm. Proses pengerolan dilakukan pada suhu 980 °C dengan tiga tahap reduksi yaitu 60%, 40% dan 30%. Setelah proses pengerolan panas dilakukan, pelat didinginkan di udara dan kemudian dilakukan uji kekerasan dan uji tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mampu bentuk baja laterit cukup baik dengan tidak ditunjukkannya keretakan pada sampel. Hasil uji kekerasan dan uji tarik juga menunjukkan kecenderungan peningkatan pada tiap sampel baja dengan nilai optimal mencapai 238,5 HB dan 779 N/mm2. Ditinjau dari pengamatan struktur mikro, paduan Ni memicu penghalusan butir dalam fenomena rekristalisasi.Kata kunci : baja laterit, pengerolan panas, uji kekerasan, uji tarik, rekristalisasi
Novel stress phonotactics are learnable by English speakers: Novel tone phonotactics are not
Authors: Bian Yuan , Dell Gary S. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSpeech errors are sensitive to newly learned phonotactic constraints. For example, if speakers produce strings of syllables in which /f/ is an onset if the vowel is /æ/, but a coda if the vowel is /I/, their slips will respect that constraint after a period of sleep. Constraints in which the contextual factor is nonlinguistic, however, do not appear to be learnable by this method—for example, /f/ is an onset if the speech rate is fast, but /f/ is a coda if the speech rate is slow. The present study demonstrated that adult English speakers can learn (after a sleep period) constraints based on stress (e.g., /f/ is an onset if the syllable is stressed, but /f/ is a coda if the syllable is unstressed), but cannot learn analogous constraints based on tone (e.g., /f/ is an onset if the tone is rising, but /f/ is a coda if the tone is falling). The results are consistent with the fact that, in English, stress is a relevant lexical phonological property (e.g., “INsight” and “inCITE” are different words), but tone is not (e.g., “yes!” and “yes?” are the same word, despite their different pragmatic functions). The results provide useful constraints on how consolidation effects in learning may interact with early learning experiences.
X-shaped Radio Galaxies: Optical Properties, Large-scale Environment, and Relationship to Radio Structure
Authors: Joshi Ravi , Krishna Gopal , Yang Xiaolong , Shi Jingjing , Yu Si-Yue , Wiita Paul J. , Ho Luis C. , Wu Xue-Bing , An Tao , Wang Ran , Subramanian Smitha , Yesuf Hassen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In pursuit of clues to the origin of “winged” or X-shaped radio galaxies (XRGs) we investigate the parent galaxies of a large sample of 106 XRGs for optical–radio axes alignment, interstellar medium, black hole mass, and large-scale environment. For 41 of the XRGs it was possible to determine the optical major axis and the primary radio axis and the strong tendency for the two axes to be fairly close is confirmed. However, several counter-examples were also found and these could challenge the widely discussed backflow diversion model for the origin of the radio wings. Comparison with a well-defined large sample of normal FR II radio galaxies has revealed that: (i) XRGs possess slightly less massive central black holes than the normal radio galaxies (average masses being logM
BH ∼ 8.81 M
⊙ and 9.07 M
⊙, respectively); (ii) a much higher fraction of XRGs (∼80%) exhibits red mid-IR colors (W2 − W3 > 1.5), indicating a population of young stars and/or an enhanced dust mass, probably due to relatively recent galaxy merger(s). A comparison of the large-scale environment (i.e., within ∼1 Mpc) shows that both XRGs and FRII radio galaxies inhabit similarly poor galaxy clustering environments (medium richness being 8.94 and 11.87, respectively). Overall, the origin of XRGs seems difficult to reconcile with a single dominant physical mechanism and competing mechanisms seem prevalent.
Nonlinear Reconstruction of the Velocity Field
Authors: Yu Yu , Zhu Hong-Ming 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We propose a new velocity reconstruction method based on the displacement estimation of recently developed methods. The velocity is first reconstructed by transfer functions in Lagrangian space and then mapped into Eulerian space. High-resolution simulations are used to test the performance. We find that the new reconstruction method outperforms the standard velocity reconstruction in the sense of better cross-correlation coefficient, less velocity misalignment, and smaller amplitude difference. We conclude that this new method has the potential to improve large-scale structure sciences involving velocity reconstruction, such as kinetic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich measurement and supernova cosmology.