bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of occupation skills on all cause mortality in Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Ghafoor , Husain Saima Narjees 
Published: December 2019

Background: Occupational injuries/diseases are considered as leading problems for workers, especially in less developed countries. Based on International Standard Classification of Occupation (ISCO-08) four broad skill levels are defined. Employment has been established as a fundamental determinant of health and review of occupation/all cause mortality has been carried to observe the impact of occupation skill on cause of death.Methods: A retrograde study conducted on mortality data of State Life Insurance Corporation of Pakistan. Randomly 500 death cases were collected during study period between 2006 to 2018.The death claim instrument were proposal forms and death claim register. The data about occupation and cause of death was inserted on spread sheet of excel and finally analyzed through SPSS for occupation skill and cause of death.Results: Almost equal proportion of data found in skill-1 (14%) and skill-4 (12.6%) while maximum contribution found in skill level-2 (49.40%) followed by skill-3 (24%).The maximum percentages of mortality seen cause wise as CVS (49.39% skill-2), cancer (17.46% skill-4), road side accident (14.28% skill-1), multiple causes (6.67% skill-3), liver disorder (5.71% skill-1), CNS (3.17% skill-4), kidney disorder (5.71% skill-1), GIT (6.35% skill-4), respiration (3.17% skill-4), un-natural (2.02% skill-2), idiopathic (2.85% skill-1), endocrine (1.58% skill-4), body temperature (1.42% skill-1), poisoning (0.83% skill 3), electric shock (2.85% skill-1), sepsis (1.58% skill-4), obstetric (0.83% skill-3) and burn (1.42% skill-1) while lowest found as CVS(46.67% skill-3), cancer (7.14% skill-1), road accident (7.93% skill-4), multiple causes (2.85% skill-1), liver (1.58% skill-4), GIT (2.02% skill-2), respiration (1.61% skill-2) and idiopathic (0.40% skill-2). Many causes in skill-1 and skill-4 found no mortality.Conclusions: Mortality due to cardiovascular diseases found highest in all skills while lower frequency of death seen in other systematic disorders. Mostly highest and lowest mortality percentages found either in skill-1 or skill-4 whereas comparatively higher percentages have steadily been maintained in skill-2 and skill-3.
Prospects of diabetes registry in suburban community of Nigeria: experience at a private general practice
Authors: Okwelum Anthonia C. , Igumbor Eunice O. , Agofure Otovwe , Ndubueze Pleasant C. , Aninze Kenneth , Nwose Ezekiel U. 
Published: December 2019

Background: As part of series of advocacy on development of diabetes register, one of the target health facilities is private general practices. In suburban Kwale community Delta State, Donak hospital was chosen to study the process of developing and implementing diabetes register program. Specific objectives include to evaluate the extent of completeness of data for patients follow-up, diabetes services within the private practice based on data collection, prevalence of high blood pressure, and patients’ compliance with medical appointments.Methods: The study followed a clinical observational method and after necessary ethical considerations, medical information was gotten from the record unit Donak Hospital, Kwale. The patients identified as potential diabetes or prediabetes were contacted for follow-up and 113 (65 females and 48 males) participants consented, all adults. Data collection were those required for a diabetes register proforma and were analyzed using Microsoft Excel Analysis Tool-pack. Results: There was no dedicated diabetes register per se except for usual medical records. The private practice has 100% record of contact details and blood pressure completeness for the participants. The scope of service offered to the patients was basically primary healthcare services. Over 50% of the participants have high blood pressure. On the patients’ compliance with medical check-up; only 23% of the participants complied with check-up appointments.Conclusions: The development of diabetes register in private practices can improve services. These services include documentation of appointments to enable follow-up strategies to encourage compliance to medical check-ups and a record diabetes education that may be provided.
Knowledge, attitude and practice on oral hygiene among primary school children in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu
Authors: M. K. Jasmine Sharmila , R. Umadevi , V. M. Anantha Eashwar 
Published: December 2019

Background: Oral health is fundamental to general health and well-being. To organize community oriented oral health promotion programs, systematic analysis of oral health is mandatory which includes information on oral health knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP). The study was done with the aim to assess the KAP on oral hygiene among primary school children in an urban area of Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu.Methods: A sample of 250 primary school children in the age group of 8-10 at Anakaputhur, an urban field practice area of Sree Balaji Medical College and Hospital, Kancheepuram district was chosen by multi-stage sampling technique.Data on oral hygiene was collected by using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire by personal interview method. The data obtained was subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS version 22.Results: Among the study participants, 65.6% of children had good knowledge on oral hygiene with only 33.6% of children with positive attitude and 10.8% of children had good practice of oral hygiene. Around 96 % of the children knew that they should brush their teeth twice daily, 92% of the children knew that having sweets/fizzy drinks causes oral health problems and 96% of the children think that maintaining healthy teeth is an individual responsibility.Conclusions: Health education services at school regarding oral hygiene practices targeting the children, teachers and the parents have to be conducted at regular intervals to empower them on the benefits of the same.
Rethinking Orientalism of Muslims in Ayaan Hirsi Ali’s Infidel
Authors: Abubakar Isa Sadiya , Yaapar Md Salleh , Haji Muhammad Suzana 
Published: December 2019

Edward Said’s Orientalism questions the Western representation of the Eastern ‘other’, especially the Arab Muslims. A misrepresentation that has always treated the orient with inferiority; as barbaric and backward compared to the refined, reasoning and advanced Occident. This form of representation is what Ayaan Hirsi Ali embarked on in her bestselling memoir Infidel (2007). It chronicles her geographical journey from Somalia to Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia, Kenya and the Netherlands, and her flight from Islam to Atheism. A belief system she finds more appealing to reasoning than Islam which is (according to her) backward and barbaric. Her steadfast criticism of Islam is vividly reflected in her memoir, which ascribes the oppression and tribulations of women to Islam, irrespective of geographical or cultural influence. Such claims are tantamount to feminist Orientalism of Muslim women, whose claims of liberating Muslim women and rescuing them from the oppressive Islam cannot be overemphasized. This paper argues that the practices of misogyny are rooted in culture and not Islam. Thus, it investigates three main points which are central to the ‘Islam oppresses women’ debate: Female Genital Mutilation, Early and/or Forced Marriage and Women as sex objects. Edward Said’s Culture and Imperialism as a continuation of Orientalism, propose solutions to the identified problems in Orientalism, which is to unread the misrepresentations by identifying submerged details. Through a contrapuntal reading of Infidel (2007), this study counter-narrates the distortion of Islam by drawing upon authentic Islamic sources.
Türkçenin Ses Dizgesi (Prof. Dr. İclal Ergenç ve Dr. İ. Pınar Bekar Uzun Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları. 2017)
Authors: KOPKALLI YAVUZ Handan 
Published: December 2019

Türkçenin Ses Dizgesi sesbilim ve sesbilgisinin temel konularını ele alan
ve genel olarak sese giriş niteliğinde bir kitap olarak karşımıza
çıkmaktadır. Bu alanda Türkçe yazılmış
kitapların sayısının oldukça az olması nedeniyle Türkçenin Ses Dizgesi önemli bir açık kapatmakta olup Dilbilim ve
Türkçe bölüm öğrencileri için bir kaynak kitabı olma özelliğine sahiptir.
Development of docking programs for Lomonosov supercomputer
Authors: SULİMOV Vladimir , ILİN İvan , KUTOV Danil , SULİMOV Alexey 
Published: December 2019

The initial step of
the rational drug design pipeline extremely needs an increase in effectiveness.
This can be done using molecular modeling: docking and molecular dynamics.
Docking programs are popular now due to their simple idea, quickness and ease
of use. Nevertheless accuracy of these programs still leaves much to be desired
and discovery by chance and experimental screening still play an important
role. Docking performs ligand positioning in the target protein and estimates
the protein-ligand binding free energy. While in many cases positioning
accuracy of docking is satisfactory, the accuracy of binding energy
calculations is insufficient to perform the hit-to-lead optimization. The
accuracy depends on many approximations which are built into the respective
model. We show that all simplifications restricting docking accuracy can be withdrawn
and this can be done on the basis of modern supercomputer facilities allowing
to perform docking of one ligand using many thousand computing cores. We
describe in short the SOL docking program which is used during years for
virtual screening of large ligand databases using supercomputer resources of
LomonosovMoscow State University. SOL to some extent is organized similarly to
popular docking programs and reflects their limitations and advantages. We
present our supercomputer docking programs, FLM and SOL-P, developed over the
past 5 years for Lomonosov supercomputer of Moscow State University. These
programs are free of most important simplifications and their performance shows
the road map of the docking accuracy improvement. Some results of their
performance for very flexible ligand docking into the rigid protein and docking
of flexible ligands into the protein with some moveable protein atoms are
presented. The so-called quasi-docking approach
combining a force field and quantum chemical methods is described and it
is shown that best docking accuracy is reached with the PM7 method and the
COSMO solvent model.
Dielectric constant and induced dipole moment of edible oils subjected to conventional heating
Authors: Pecovska Gjorgjevich Margareta , Andonovski Aleksandar , Velevska Julijana 
Published: December 2019

The frequency dependence of dielectric constant, dielectric loss factor and conductivity are studied for five edible oils in the frequency range 100 kHz to 13 MHz at different temperatures using frequency domain spectroscopy. The dielectric constant is found similar for all the samples and in agreement with the previous reports. The dielectric loss is low (<0.01) except for the virgin olive oil with value of 0.05. Dielectric loss peak frequency is at 4 MHz for corn oil and around 5.2 MHz for the others. At this frequency conductivity is of the order of 10-7-10-9 S/cm, and decreases with temperature following the behavior of the dielectric losses. Refractive index, molar and orientation polarization are calculated for all types of oils using novel theory proposed by N. M. Putintsev and D. N. Putintsev [1]. Data show that the orientation polarization contributes to the observed dielectric constant at low temperatures and frequencies. This indicates that the edible oils are not pure nonpolar dielectrics. Induced dipole moments of oils are calculated for 400 kHz and 10 MHz at 300 K and 318 K. The results are discussed and correlated as a function of temperature and frequency to establish their relationship.
Preparation and applications of some complexes derived from lanthanon(III) ions with some ligands derived from pyrazole
Authors: Orabi Adel S 
Published: December 2019

The novel complexes derived from some pyrazole derivatives ligands: 2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene-3`-imino-5`-methylpyrazole(L1); salicylidene-3`-imino-5`-methylpyrazole(L2); 2-hydroxynaphthylidene-3`-imino-5`-methylpyrazole(L3) and LaCl3, Ce(NO3)3 and Nd(NO3)3 were prepared and characterized using elemental analysis (C, H, N, M%), mass, FT-IR spectroscopy, electrical conductivity and thermal gravimetric analysis (DTA/TG). The electrical conductivity of 0.001M in DMSO revealed the electrolytic behavior of the all formed complexes as 1:1 (coordination sphere cation : ionization sphere ions) electrolyte for complexes derived from L1 and L2 ligands meanwhile L3 gave 1:2 electrolyte. The thermal analysis (DTA/TG) of the synthesized complexes revealed the presence of two types of water molecules as water of crystallization and coordinated one which act as a ligand. The complexes formed could be formulated as [M(L)2.nH2O].Z.mH2O for L = L1 and L2, [M(L).nH2O].2Z.mH2O for L = L3 (Z = Cl- for M = La(III) and Z = NO3- for M = Ce(III) and Nd(III)). Nd(III)-L3 complexe exhibit promising catalytic activity towards the aerobic oxidation of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) to the corresponding semi-oxidized form (PPD+). The antimicrobial activity of the complexes under investigations was tested and discussed. The simulated molecular structure and the energy of the formed complexes were performed using chem.-office package program. The relation between the spatial arrangement of the formed complexes and its antimicrobial activity was evaluated.
Cloud point extraction for the determination of trace copper(II) in environmental samples using a new synthesized reagent and flame atomic absorption spectrometry
Authors: Yurtman Gündüz Zeynep , Aydin Urucu Oya , Kok Yetimoglu Ece , Filik Hayati 
Published: December 2019

Cloud point extraction for the determination of copper(II) is proposed after the formation of a complex with sulfapyridylazo resorcinol (SPAR) and later measurement by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) using Triton X-100 as a surfactant. The surfactant-rich phase was diluted with nitric acid in methanol, prior to FAAS measurement. Analytical parameters including pH, concentration of the chelating agent and surfactant, equilibration temperature and time were optimized. The effects of matrix ions on the recovery of copper ions were also studied. A detection limit of 1.64 μg L−1 along with an enrichment factor of 31 for Cu were achieved. The method was successfully applied to the determination of copper in tap water, stream water, rain water and a standard reference material.
О подлинно паранепротиворечивых и подлинно параполных многозначных логиках
Authors: Девяткин Леонид Юрьевич 
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена анализу нескольких классов паранепротиворечивых и параполных логик на примере трехзначных и четырехзначных логик, сохраняющих классические истинностные значения. Результаты, представленные в статье, можно разделить на три группы.
Первая группа результатов касается паранепротиворечивых логик. Показано, что все трехзначные подлинно паранепротиворечивые логики являются логиками формальной противоречивости, а все трехзначные логики формальной противоречивости, расширяющие позитивный фрагмент классической логики, являются языковыми вариантами подлинно паранепротиворечивых логик. Приводятся примеры четырехзначных подлинно паранепротиворечивых логик, которые не являются логиками формальной противоречивости. Найден ряд необходимых условий, которым должны соответствовать четырехзначные матрицы подлинно паранепротиворечивых логик, чтобы задаваемые этими матрицами логики не являлись логиками формальной противоречивости. Вторая группа результатов касается параполных логик. Показано, что все трехзначные подлинно параполные логики являются логиками формальной неопределенности, а все трехзначные логики формальной неопределенности, расширяющие дуально-позитивный фрагмент классической логики, являются языковыми вариантами подлинно параполных логик. Приводятся примеры четырехзначных подлинно параполных логик, которые не являются логиками формальной неопределенности. Найден ряд необходимых условий, которым должны соответствовать четырехзначные матрицы подлинно параполных логик, чтобы задаваемые этими матрицами логики не являлись логиками формальной неопределенности. Третья группа результатов касается паранормальных логик. Приводится ряд необходимых условий, которым должны соответствовать четырехзначные матрицы подлинно паранормальных логик, чтобы они не являлись ни логиками формальной противоречивости, ни логиками формальной неопределенности. Для паранормальных расширений Белнапа даются также необходимые и достаточные условия, для того чтобы они были максимальными подлинно паранормальными логиками и в то же время не являлись ни логиками формальной противоречивости, ни логиками формальной неопределенности.
Характеристические теории и обращение подстановки
Authors: Горбунов Игорь Анатольевич 
Published: December 2019

Матрицей Линденбаума некоторой логики называют логическую матрицу, заданную на алгебре всех формул этой логики и имеющую в качестве выделенного множества некоторую ее теорию. Множество всех таких матриц называют расслоением Линденбаума. Расслоение Линденбаума некоторой логики образует характеристическое для этой логики множество логических матриц. Однако известно достаточно много логик, например классическая, которые характеризуются одной матрицей.

В работе получен ряд критериев того, что логика имеет характеристическую матрицу. Показано, что вопрос наличия такой матрицы связан с операцией обращения подстановки для определенного вида подстановок. Здесь под операцией обращения подстановки подразумеваем взятие прообраза некоторого множества формул для некоторой подстановки.

Получен следующий критерий наличия характеристической матрицы для данной логики: для некоторой логики существует не более чем счетная характеристическая матрица тогда и только тогда, когда существует такая теория, для которой матрица Линденбаума является характеристической. На основании этого факта введено понятие характеристической теории.

Как следует из Леммы Сушко, для любой логики результат обращения подстановки некоторой теории является теорией. В данной работе показано, что теория $T$ является характеристической тогда и только тогда, когда любая непротиворечивая теория является пересечением прообразов теории $T$, взятых по всем подстановкам, которые вкладывают эту теорию в $T$.
Таким образом, получается, что логика имеет характеристическую матрицу тогда и только тогда, когда существует такая теория $T$, что любая непротиворечивая теория является пересечением прообразов теории $T$, взятых по всем вкладывающим подстановкам.

В качестве иллюстрации рассматривается вопрос о характеристических теориях классической логики. Доказано, что любая полная теория классической логики является характеристической.
Замечено, что в классической логике любая полная теория является результатом обращения некоторой подстановки, примененной к некоторой характеристической теории. Приведен пример такой подстановки для случая, когда характеристическая теория является полной.

Доказано, что минимальная матрица Линденбаума классической логики является характеристической, то есть множество всех тавтологий является характеристической теорией классической логики.
The 14-3-3 (YWHA) Proteins in Signalling and Development of the Fruit Fly, Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: De Santanu 
Published: December 2019

The 14-3-3 (YWHA or Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase/Tryptophan 5-Monooxygenase Activation proteins) are a family of highly conserved, homologous proteins critical to diverse cellular events including cell cycle, signal transduction and embryonic development. Various species-specific isoforms of 14-3-3 exist, encoded by separate genes. They are expressed in a wide variety of organisms ranging from plants to animals, including the fruit fly or Drosophila melanogaster. Drosophila is one of the most universally accepted model systems to study complex cellular mechanisms of signalling and development. However, regulation of these processes in fruit flies by the 14-3-3 proteins have not been entirely understood. This mini review encapsulates the expression, distribution, interactions and regulatory roles of the 14-3-3 proteins in Drosophila. The analysis would help to elucidate some of the molecular bases of key cell-signalling mechanisms and development.
De la minería informal al turismo sostenible: El caso de Canchaque, Piura (Perú)
Authors: León Palomino Belia Luz , Díaz Becerra Oscar Alfredo , Rodríguez Lichtenheldt José Raúl 
Published: December 2019

La actividad minera informal ocasiona impactos negativos en el medio ambiente y en las poblaciones vinculadas, por lo que se requiere implementar medidas para su formalización o erradicación. Tal es el caso de la ciudad de Canchaque, en Piura, Perú, la cual cuenta con importantes atractivos turísticos que la convierten en un importante destino para atraer turistas, a pesar del desarrollo incipiente de esta actividad en la zona y la débil formación de Mypes que operan en la ciudad, y que es una alternativa para reemplazar la minería informal. El estudio tiene como objetivos identificar las variables que influyen en la gestión de las Mypes de Canchaque y sus requerimientos para contribuir con el desarrollo del turismo sostenible en beneficio de la población. La investigación es de tipo descriptivo-transversal, con aplicación de un muestreo no probabilístico-discrecional sobre las 40 Mypes que desarrollan sus actividades en Canchaque, y entrevistas a los encargados de la gestión. Los resultados evidencian la necesidad de capacitación en aspectos de gestión para desarrollar las Mypes orientadas al turismo sostenible y un alto interés por mejorar la calidad de los servicios turísticos en la zona. En consecuencia, se evidencian que se requiere implementar un modelo de gestión para las Mypes de la zona y una estrategia de capacitación continua para las personas que se encuentran a cargo de la gestión de las mismas, aprovechando las acciones del gobierno al incluir a Canchaque en la Agenda para el Desarrollo e Innovación de Productos Turísticos.
GEOMETRY REPRESENTATION TO DEVELOP ALGEBRAIC THINKING: A RECOMMENDATION FOR A PATTERN INVESTIGATION IN PRE-ALGEBRA CLASS
Authors: Apsari Ratih Ayu , Putri Ratu Ilma Indra , Sariyasa Sariyasa , Abels Mieke , Prayitno Sudi 
Published: December 2019

The present study is a part of design research in local instructional theory in a pre-algebraic lesson using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) approach. The article will focus on recommendations for the type of pre-algebra class that supports elementary school students’ algebraic thinking. As design research study, it followed the three steps of preliminary studies, teaching experiment and retrospective analysis. The subject of the study is 32 fifth grade students of MIN 2 Palembang during the teaching experiment phase. The data were gathered from students’ worksheets, lesson observation and interviews with the students. Data analysis was done using a constant comparative qualitative method. The results from the study indicate that pattern investigation in pre-algebra class that visualized geometrically supports the students to identify the form of the pattern and construct generalization.
Соотносительная теория стоимости. Решение проблемы стоимости
Authors: Ситников Антон 
Published: December 2019

В работе излагается принципиально новая концепция стоимости. Дается иное, в сравнении с марксистским, описание форм стоимости. Показывается истинная связь стоимости товара с его ценой, а также со стоимостью денег и курсом валют.
Соотносительная теория стоимости является частью теории рыночного обмена и предназначена для устранения заблуждений, существующих в представлениях о стоимости.