bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adverse birth outcome and associated factors among diabetic pregnant women in Ethiopia: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Belay Demeke Mesfin , Bayih Wubet Alebachew , Alemu Abebaw Yeshambel , Sinshaw Aklilu Endalamaw , Mekonen Demewoz Kefale , Ayele Amare Simegn , Belayneh Wasihun Hailemichael , Tegared Henoke Andualem , Birihane Biniam Minuye 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe magnitude of adverse birth outcome among diabetic pregnant women is high in low-and-middle income countries, like Ethiopia. Precise epidemiological evidence is necessary to plan, evaluate and improve effective preventive measures. This systematic review and meta-analysis is the first to estimate the pooled prevalence of adverse birth outcome and associated factors among diabetic pregnant women in Ethiopia.MethodsPubMed, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, SCOPUS, Web of Science and PsycINFO, and article found in University online repository were accessed. Observational studies such as cross-sectional, case-control and prospective cohort reported using English language was involved. I2statistic was used to check heterogeneity. Egger’s test and funnel plot were used to measure publication bias. Weighted inverse variance random effects model was also performed.ResultsSeven studies with 1,225 study participants were retrieved to estimate the pooled prevalence of adverse birth outcome and associated factors. The pooled prevalence of adverse birth outcome among diabetic pregnant women was 5.3% [95% CI; 1.61, 17.41]. Fasting blood glucose level above 100 mg/dl [Adjusted Odds ratio (AOR) = 10.51; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) = 5.90, 15.12], two hour post prandial glucose level above 120 mg/dl [AOR = 8.77; 95% CI = 4.51, 13.03], gestational age <37 completed week [AOR = 9.76; 95% CI = 5.29, 14.23], no ANC follow-up [AOR = 10.78; 95% CI = 6.12, 15.44], history of previous adverse outcomes [AOR = 3.47; 95% CI = 1.04, 5.90], maternal age < 30 years [AOR = 3.47; 95% CI = 1.04, 5.90], and illiteracy [AOR = 2.89; 95% CI = 0.81,4.97)] were associated factors of adverse birth outcome.ConclusionsThe pooled prevalence of adverse birth outcomes among diabetic pregnant women in Ethiopia was high. Child born from mothers who were illiterate, maternal age < 30 years, gestational age < 37 completed weeks, history of previous adverse birth outcomes and no ANC follow-up increased the risk of adverse birth outcome.Trial registrationIt is registered in PROSPERO data base: (PROSPERO 2020:CRD42020167734).
Predicting outcomes for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma within Milan criteria after complete radiofrequency ablation
Authors: Chen Hsin-Yeh , Lu Sheng-Nan , Hung Chao-Hung , Wang Jing-Houng , Chen Chien-Hung , Yen Yi-Hao , Kuo Yuan-Hung , Kee Kwong-Ming 
Published: November 2020

Background
Intrahepatic distant recurrence (IDR) is a significant problem for patients who have undergone radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The objective of the study was to investigate risk factors and to predict outcomes of recurrent IDR within Milan criteria after complete RFA for primary early-stage HCC.

Method
This retrospective study reviewed 449 patients with intrahepatic distant recurrent HCC after complete RFA for early-stage HCC. After excluding 100 patients who were beyond Milan criteria, with incomplete lab data, or had follow-up less than three months, a total of 349 patient cases were compiled and their baseline characteristics, further treatment modalities after tumor recurrence and survival were analyzed.

Results
After a median follow-up of 36.2 months, 92 patients had expired. The majority of patients were male (59.9%) with a median age of 64.3 years (range:38–88). The cumulative 5-year overall survival (OS) rates after treatment for recurrent HCC was 67.2%. On multivariate analysis, end-stage renal disease(Hazard ratio (H.R.) = 2.33, p = 0.021), m-ALBI grade 2a (H.R. = 2.86, p = 0.003) and m-ALBI grades 2b or 3 (H.R. = 2.30, p = 0.009), APRI greater than 1 (H.R. = 1.92, p = 0.036) and 2nd recurrence occurring within 1 year (H.R. = 2.69, p<0.001) were significantly associated with worse survival. The cumulative 5-year 2nd recurrence rate was 87.4%. On multivariate analysis, male gender (H.R. = 1.47, p = 0.01), age greater than 65 years (H.R. = 1.72, p<0.001), an alpha fetoprotein level greater than 20ng/ml (H.R. = 1.41, p = 0.016), surgical treatment for recurrent HCC (H.R. = 0.25, p = 0.007), tumor number greater than 1 (H.R. = 1.35, p = 0.046), and IDR developing within 2 years (H.R. = 1.67, p = 0.001) were prognostic factors for 2nd recurrence.

Conclusion
Our study suggested that presence of end-stage renal disease, m-ALBI grades 2 and 3, APRI >1 and time to 2nd HCC recurrence were all associated with overall survival while the 2nd HCC recurrence was associated with male gender, age ≥65 years, α-fetoprotein level >20 ng/mL, non-surgical therapy, time to IDR, and tumor number> 1.
Zibererasoetatik babesteko, hacking etikoaren balioa
Authors: Etxeberria Ainhoa , Goirizelaia Iñaki , Uncilla Juan Jose , Astorga Jasone , Uharte Maider 
Published: November 2020

2020an, teknologiak bultzatutako gizarte batean bizi gara, eta datuak komunikatzeko sistemak funtsezkoak bihurtu dira gure eguneroko bizitzaren alderdi guztietan. Covid19-k erakutsi digu ezagutzen ez dugunak eszenatoki eta bizimodu berrietara eraman gaitzakeela, duela hilabete batzuk imajinatu ere ezin genituen lekuetara. Gaur egun, pertsonen, enpresen eta erakundeen arteko harremanak inoiz baino gehiago oinarritzen dira telekomunikazio-sareetan, eta, beraz, zibersegurtasun sofistikatuaren beharra oso garrantzitsua bihurtzen ari da gero eta handiagoak diren zibererasoetatik babesteko. Enpresak eta erakundeak diru kopuru handiak inbertitzen ari dira beren segurtasun zibernetikoan. Egoera horretan, hacking etikoa ohiko tresna bihurtu da behar den segurtasun-maila zehazteko. Hacking etikoaren helburua da sare informatikoetan ahuleziak eta kalteberatasunak aurkitzea, hackerrek sareetan sartzeko eta softwarearen ahuleziak azaltzeko erabiltzen dituzten ezagutza eta tresna berberak erabiliz. Dibulgazio-artikulu honek hacking etikoa zer den, zer onura dituen eta zergatik den beharrezkoa azaltzen du. Hacking etikoari buruzko artearen egoera bat aurkezten du, eta erakusten du enpresek eta erakundeek nola inplementa lezaketen hacking etikoa, sarbide-testetan (Penetration Testing Execution Standard, PTES) oinarritutako metodologia erabiliz.
THE EFFECTS OF CLIMATIC CHANGE ON GLACIAL, PROGLACIAL AND PARAGLACIAL SYSTEM AT COLLINS GLACIER, KING GEORGE ISLAND, ANTARCTICA
Authors: Petsch Carina , Rosa Kátia Kellem Kellem da , Vieira Rosemary , Braun Matthias Holger , Costa Rafaela Mattos , Simões Jefferson Cardia 
Published: November 2020

The analysis of glacial and ice-marginal system may contribute to understanding the impact of climatic change. The aim of this study is to investigate changes in glacial, proglacial and paraglacial system in response to the Collins glacier retreat, between the Little Ice Age (LIA) and 2070. Glacial geomorphological mapping reveals landforms that are diagnostic of terrestrial-terminating glacier former during LIA. Glacial and the proglacial systems were mapping to evaluate the ice-marginal evolution. The field measurement, satellite imagery, granulometric and morphoscopic sedimentary analysis and geomorphological data are analyzed. The Collins glacier surface topography has been surveyed by DGNSS during 11 years (1997/98-2008/09) and for glacier area estimation in 2030, 2050 and 2070 CE. The Collins glacier loss 1.4 km² in the period LIA-2018. Under an atmospheric warming scenario, using temperature melt index model the glacier will lose approximately 5% of its total area until 2030 (0.90 km²), 21% (3.60 km²) by 2050, and 35% (5.90 km²) by 2070 CE. Four sectors in the proglacial zone are identified: Sector 1 displays changes on the front of the glacier since the LIA, a push moraine in only one sector, presence of flutings and moraines of recession. Sector 2 showed shrinkage around 100 meters in the period LIA-2018, presenting recessional and push moraines of about 10 meters of height. Sector 3 showed 350 meters of the shrinkage since the LIA, and recessional moraines, and absence of the push moraines. Sector 4, showed 1500 meters of the shrinkage since the LIA, a push moraine of about 12 meters high. This behavior that occurs since the LIA, allows to validate the future scenario model. The ice-free areas could expand 1,4 km² by the end 2070 decade, if considered since LIA. However, it should be noted that if the glacier continues to retreat, the system will be subject to hydrological and sedimentary readjustments at various stages in the future.
Place Making and Place Marking
Authors: Rebecca Louise Carter  
Published: November 2020

I encountered the film Strike for Freedom and the introduction to this special issue of Kalfou shortly before the 2019 winter break. It was perfect timing—just as I was traveling to Virginia to spend the holidays with my family members who are based in Charlottesville. There, the enshrinement of white supremacy is hard to ignore: the enduring effects of slavery unwilling to die are found quite literally at every turn. It is a landscape that remains difficult to traverse—requiring a constant reckoning with the social and spatial determinations of humanity for self and other. But the film directed by Parisa Urquhart (2019) and the introduction authored by Celeste-Marie Bernier and Nicole Willson (2020) reassured me of a continued and collaborative strike for freedom, in particular through the development of oppositional forms of place making and place marking. This occurs in a number of ways, including memory, history, testimony, and creative practice, to reinscribe the landscape, turning segregation into congregation, a process that works (as George Lipsitz makes clear in How Racism Takes Place) “to transform divisiveness into solidarity, to change dehumanization into rehumanization.”
I have thought a lot about congregation in particular—as it points to a necessary relatedness, to kinship in and through place, as the essential grounding for a continued strike for freedom, be it the relatedness of family for Frederick Douglass or for me in Charlottesville, or be it the scholarly and other forms of collaboration that bring us together in configurations of intellectual kinship that extend across different settings and platforms. To map these connections is to understand the interconnected threads of the freedom struggle, the footsteps that those before us took, the routes we now take, and the new constructs and practices of relatedness we develop.
The Formal Kharoṣṭhī script from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China may write an Iranian language
Authors: Dragoni Federico , Schoubben Niels , Peyrot Michaël 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBuilding on collaborative work with Stefan Baums, Ching Chao-jung, Hannes Fellner and Georges-Jean Pinault during a workshop at Leiden University in September 2019, tentative readings are presented from a manuscript folio (T II T 48) from the Northern Tarim Basin in Northwest China written in the thus far undeciphered Formal Kharoṣṭhī script. Unlike earlier scholarly proposals, the language of this folio cannot be Tocharian, nor can it be Sanskrit or Middle Indic (Gāndhārī). Instead, it is proposed that the folio is written in an Iranian language of the Khotanese-Tumšuqese type. Several readings are proposed, but a full transcription, let alone a full translation, is not possible at this point, and the results must consequently remain provisional.
Mechanisms of Contact-Induced Linguistic Creations in Chinese Buddhist Translations
Authors: Juan Wu 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTWhile it has long been noted that Chinese Buddhist translations contain many new lexical and syntactic elements that were created due to the contact between Indic and Chinese languages during the translation process, few attempts have been made to systematically explore the major mechanisms of such contact-induced creations. This paper examines six mechanisms of contact-induced lexical creations and three mechanisms of contact-induced syntactic creations in Chinese Buddhist translations. All of these mechanisms have parallels in non-Sinitic language contacts. The parallels demonstrate that Chinese Buddhist translations and non-Sinitic language contacts show striking similarities in the ways in which they brought about new lexical and syntactic elements.
A Missing Buddhist Biography: Li Yong 李邕 (678–747) and His Stele Inscription for Daoxuan 道宣 (596–667)
Authors: Sokolova Anna , Heirman Ann 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThe first recorded biography of Daoxuan 道宣 (596–667) – regarded as the de facto founder of the Vinaya ‘school’ in China – was a stele inscription composed by the scholar-official Li Yong 李邕 (678–747). No longer extant, this inscription was the main biographical source on Daoxuan until the Song Dynasty as well as Zanning’s 贊寜 (919–1001) primary source for his entry on Daoxuan in the Song gaoseng zhuan 宋高僧傳 (Biographies of Eminent Monks [Compiled] under the Song Dynasty). This paper investigates how Li Yong engaged with a monastic community headed by Daoxuan’s disciples in the prefecture of Zizhou 淄州, Henan Circuit. We argue that this group of monks commissioned Li Yong to compose a number of stele inscriptions for Daoxuan himself and several of his disciples and associates.
Kitab Mir’at al-Ṭullāb dan Penerapan Fiqh Iṣlāḥ dalam Konflik Komunal pada Masa 'Abd al-Ra'ūf al-Sinkīlī
Authors: Zainal Muttaqin  
Published: November 2020

The Mir’at al-Ṭullāb written by al-Sinkīlī in the seventeenth century apparently did not mention the requirement of being male to become a head of state (sultan). This is interesting because the Shāfi‘ī school of fiqh which is used as a reference actually mentions this condition. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors underlying it. Based on the literature studies and looking at the social history of the Acehnese people at that time, it can be found that the book was written when the Acehnese were polarized and there were conflicts between different religious and political groups. The conflict was very severe and was able to threaten the unity and power of the sultan at that time. The exclusion of being male as one of the requirements for public office (political authority or judge) is a manifestation of the application of Islamic jurisprudence by al-Sinkīlī which was introduced from the Qur’ān and the Sunnah so that it became legitimate (shar‘ī) while at the same time strengthening the position of the sultan, the idea of which was eventually able to reduce the political conflict in the community.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat dalam Membangun Harmoni Sosial Muslim-Kristen Pra dan Pasca Konflik Etnik di Maluku
Authors: Makaruku Nathalia Debby , Lattu Izak Y. M. , Tampake Tony Robert C. 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to give a sociological description and analysis toward the civic engagement of Taniwel Timur in building social harmony between Muslims and Christians, pre and post-conflict in Maluku. There are two main important points which are, the history of Muslims-Christians’ engagement in building a relationship and social interaction, and Muslims-Christians’ engagement becomes the basic in building harmonious social relationships. This research employed a qualitative research method through a structured interview technique with key informants, observation, and library study. The result of the research found that; first, the Muslims-Christians engagement divided into two which are the association form of civic engagement such as religious institutions, custom and government and everyday form of civic engagement consist of such simple, routine interactions of life as Christians and Muslims family visiting each other, eating together often enough, jointly participating in festivals and allowing their children to play together. Second, the Muslims-Christians’ engagement was based on strong brotherhood, cooperation with many parties, strong traditions and mutual trust. Association form and everyday form of civic engagement had the same position to build a strong social system. It also created a sphere of solidarity, justice, and fraternity. In conclusion, Taniwel Timur's society can construct a harmonious social life.
Implicaciones de la ley 1801 de 2016 en el proceso administrativo sancionatorio urbano en el Distrito de Barranquilla
Authors: Ferrer Jiménez Miguel Ángel , Maury Vergara Marlon 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar el cumplimiento de las necesidades de intervención estatal en materia de Derecho Urbano, en especial de la regular, vigilar y controlar del desarrollo urbanístico de las ciudades, es así como la funcionalidad de esta disciplina jurídica ha sido objeto de transiciones normativas que persiguen la optimización de los procesos cuya finalidad es mantener el orden urbanístico vigente. En virtud de lo anterior fue expedida una reciente reglamentación contenida en la Ley 1801 de 2016 Nuevo código de policía, que colocó en un escenario de invención jurídica a esta área del Derecho, específicamente al proceso administrativo sancionatorio urbano (PASU), puesto que es la primera vez que en nuestro país, un código de Policía está regulando el trámite que se debe desencadenar en la solución de controversias de tipo urbanístico.
Los derechos humanos y el desarrollo social integral en los Estados: una perspectiva frente a la paz, la economía y el gobierno?
Authors: Cruz Cadena Katerin Yulieth , Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés , Torres Bayona Daniel Fabián 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo pretende realizar una revisión jurídica para responder ¿cuál es la relación de los derechos humanos y el desarrollo integral de los Estados frente a la paz, la economía y el gobierno en Colombia?; como estrategia metodológica posee un enfoque jurídico; utilizando el tipo de investigación descriptivo y correlacional; implementando los métodos de investigación deductivo, de análisis y de síntesis; teniendo como fuentes primarias el derecho internacional, la Constitución, la ley y la jurisprudencia de Colombia, y como fuente secundaria la doctrina; como técnica de investigación se utilizó el análisis de contenido de texto.
Private Law and Human Rights
Authors: Tkalych Maxym , Safonchyk Oksana , Tolmachevska Yuliia 
Published: November 2020

Point of view: One of the basic concepts that underlies law as a phenomenon, as well as private law as one of the two areas of law, is the concept of natural law. This concept presupposes that rights and freedoms are an inalienable good of every person, regardless of the will of any external institutions. The ideas of natural law have been expressed in the concept of private law (the fundamental principles of private law are such principles as justice, good faith, reasonableness, dispositiveness, legal certainty, inadmissibility of interference in private affairs, inviolability of property rights, and freedom of contract).
Object: The subject of the study is the problems of reforming of private law in modern conditions. The object of research is the social relations that arise in the plane of «person-person» and «state-person» in modern transformation processes.
Methodology: The research methodology is formed by methods of analysis, synthesis, and modeling. Additionally, logical-legal, comparative-legal forecasting methods are used. The authors of the article tried to draw a parallel between the concepts of natural law, Roman law and private law.
Results and discussion: An analysis of these concepts revealed that each of them is an integral part of the concept of modern Western civilization. At the same time, in modern conditions of pandemic, deglobalization, regionalization, collapse of human rights and the very concept of Western civilization, which is based on the ideas of humanism, liberalism, absolute human rights, inviolability of property rights and respect for privacy, are under threat.
Deconstrucción de las garantías constitucionales de la seguridad social de los informales, desde los principios, en Colombia
Authors: Moreno Villamizar Manuel Mauricio 
Published: November 2020

Objeto: el presente artículo tiene como objetivo vincular el carácter trilemático principista de la eficiencia, la solidaridad y la universalidad del sistema de seguridad social integral frente a la informalidad en el territorio colombiano, que desconoce garantías mínimas constitucionales y legales que brinda el Estado Social de Derecho en la defensa y protección de derechos inherentes a la condición humana. La seguridad social tiene un carácter fundamental en el Estado Social de Derecho que contrasta con la realidad y, de forma concreta, en el contexto laboral y de la seguridad social del sector informal. La informalidad en Colombia es un reflejo de la injusticia y desigualdad social como consecuencia del fenómeno de la globalización y flexibilización laboral que conduce a una precarización laboral en aumento, pues el Estado restringe y limita derechos con unas características de política pública de exclusión, primacía del modelo económico neoliberal y legalismo jurídico imperante.
Metodología: se elige como referente de investigación el modelo de investigación aplicada al correlacionarse con otras disciplinas del conocimiento y realidades que se articulan con las ciencias sociales. Se asume un enfoque de carácter iusfilosófico que busca el análisis de las normas jurídicas, su correspondencia o discrepancia frente al conjunto de valores y principios de la sociedad, al determinar como eje central de la investigación la relación que existe entre el derecho y la justicia.
Conclusión: la informalidad requiere ser analizada, reconstruida e interpretada desde la filosofía del derecho como deconstrucción al resignificar el derecho laboral y la seguridad social como derechos inherentes al hombre.
Paramedic’s involvement in treatment and diagnosis of opisthorchiasis in conditions of paramedical and obstetric center
Authors: Gorshkov Artem Yu. , Filatova L. P. 
Published: November 2020

Objective.Since the territory of Surgut and Surgut region is an opisthorchiasis hyperendemic zone and economically attractive for migrants, it is important to focus on the questions connected with early diagnosis and effective preventive activities aimed at increase of paramedics awareness of helminthiasis, especially those working at Paramedical and Obstetric Center.
Enhancement of diagnostic and preventive measures, refresher courses for paramedical personnel will optimize paramedics activity and reduce the risk for biohelminthosis infestation among the population living in hyperendemic zone. Enhancement of pandemics activity in case of population infestation with Opisthorchis felineus.
Materials and methods. One thousand patients, diagnosed opisthorchiasis were examined: 518 able-bodied women (52 %) and 482 men (48 %) aged 1869. All the patients had a severe form of opisthorchiais. Reliability of results was proved using Fisher and Pearsons correlation criteria.
Results. An assumption has been made regarding the existence of similarity between B antigens (III) blood group and opisthorchid antigens. Patients with B (III) and O (I) blood groups are the least resistant to parasitosis in comparison with the persons of other blood groups. The research allowed to distinguish two groups: more vulnerable B (III) and O (I) blood groups and less vulnerable А (II) и АВ (IV) blood groups, the owners of which are infected with helminthiasis more often and rarely, respectively.
Conclusions. Epidemic situation regarding opisthorchiasis in Surgut and Surgut region has been unfavorable for the recent several years. It is proved by high infestation of the population during the analyzed period of 20172019, i.e. 142.5 and 147.7 per 100 000 population, respectively. Correlation between blood groups, age and gender characteristics was determined. Analysis of paramedics activity at Paramedical and Obstetric Center showed that blood groups need to be taken into account in diagnosis of opisthorchiasis. The test for estimating risk of opisthorchiasis infestation was prepared.