bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of the basic kinds of legal responsibility in electoral process
Authors: Demin Andrey P. 
Published: July 2020

The subject. The legal institution of legal responsibility in electoral process in general as well
as its basic subtypes: constitutional, criminal and administrative responsibility.
The purpose of the article is to identify the main kinds of legal responsibility in the electoral
process.
Methodology. The author uses such general theoretical and specific scientific methods as
comparative analysis, generalization, interpretation and classification as well as systemic
analysis and formal logical methods.
The main results of the research. The author takes into account the opinions of academic
lawyers and analyzes the legal institution of legal responsibility in electoral process in general. The author considers and examines the classification of constitutional, criminal and
administrative responsibility in the electoral process, reveals and analyzes the essence of
such fundamental concepts as legal responsibility, kinds of legal responsibility, electoral
rights of citizens. The article describes the special and distinguishing characteristics of different kinds of legal responsibility. The author also gives reasons for the necessity of a special set of state coercive measures in order to make the electoral process transparent. As
far as the Russian Federation law “On elections and referenda” does not contain any specific
measures of legal responsibility and has references to other laws, the author sees it important to fill this gap for future codification of electoral legislation. Constitutional legal
responsibility is peculiar in electoral process. It means that responsibility is realized in procedural form, which is enshrined not only in Federal laws, but in subordinate laws, such as
instructions of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation.
Conclusions. Legal liability in the electoral process has the following characteristics: it is expressed in the obligation to undergo measures of state enforcement; its basis is the violation of material and procedural norms of the electoral law; it is associated with various kinds
of unavoidable negative consequences; the guilty person will be subjected to restriction of
personal and other property rights; the offender is charged with the obligation to restore
the violated right or compensation for damage.
Protection of the economic basis of local self-government in
the decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russia
Authors: Kozhevnikov Oleg A. , Glazunova Irina V. 
Published: July 2020

The subject. The article is devoted to the analysis of decisions of the Constitutional Court of
Russia concerning the economic basis of local government in Russia in order to demonstrate
the special role of its legal positions in ensuring and protecting the economic foundations
of local self-government in the Russian Federation. The subject of the article is legal acts
and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Russia devoted to the economic foundations of
local self-government in Russian Federation.
The aim of the article is to confirm or disprove the following hypothesis. As it seems from
the practice of the Constitutional Court of Russia, the existing system of implementing the
regulatory framework of the economic basis of municipalities in Russia is unsatisfactory,
while the Constitutional Court of Russia, through the development of its legal positions,
smoothes out the negative aspects and sets up legislative and executive authorities to create the necessary conditions for the development of local government and to ensure its
economic and organizational independence. The methodology. The authors apply general scientific methods of comparative, logical and
statistical research, as well as analysis of Russian law enforcement and judicial practice in
the field of local self-government.
The main results, scope of application. Despite the provisions of the European Charter of
Local Government on the right of local governments to possess sufficient own financial resources, the reality shows a very deplorable picture of the formation of the regulatory
framework of the economy of municipalities in Russia. The existence of very heterogeneous
judicial practice, primarily arbitration, makes the situation worse. In this regard, a special
role in protecting the economic foundations of local government is assigned to the Constitutional Court of Russia.
Conclusion. The issues of legal regulation of the economic basis of local government need increased attention of the state and urgently require a deliberate change, primarily in the form
of developing a federal state policy, taking into account the practice already developed by the
Constitutional Court of Russia. It is the highest federal body of constitutional justice that often
acts as the last bastion of protecting the economic potential of local government.
Lipid-lowering nutraceuticals update on scientific evidence
Authors: Derosa Giuseppe , Colletti Alessandro , Maffioli Pamela , D’Angelo Angela , Lupi Alessandro , Zito Giovanni B. , Mureddu Gian Francesco , Raddino Riccardo , Fedele Francesco , Cicero Arrigo F.G. 
Published: July 2020

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the main cause of mortality worldwide. Risk factors of CVD can be classified into modifiable (smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia) through lifestyle changes or taking drug therapy and not modifiable (age, ethnicity, sex and family history). Elevated total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) levels have a lead role in the development of coronary heart disease (CHD), while high levels of high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) seem to have a protective role.The current treatment for dyslipidemia consists of lifestyle modification or drug therapy even if not pharmacological treatment should be always considered in addition to lipid-lowering medications.The use of lipid-lowering nutraceuticals alone or in association with drug therapy may be considered when the atherogenic cholesterol goal was not achieved.These substances can be classified according to their mechanisms of action into natural inhibitors of intestinal cholesterol absorption, inhibitors of hepatic cholesterol synthesis and enhancers of the excretion of LDL-C. Nevertheless, many of them are characterized by mixed or unclear mechanisms of action.The use of these nutraceuticals is suggested in individuals with borderline lipid profile levels or with drug intolerance, but cannot replace standard lipid-lowering treatment in patients at high, or very high CVD risk.Nutraceuticals can also have vascular effects, including improvement in endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness, as well as antioxidative properties. Moreover, epidemiological and clinical studies reported that in patients intolerant of statins, many nutraceuticals with demonstrated hypolipidemic effect are well tolerated.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN HEDGING PADA SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Anggyantari Putu Mia , Purbawangsa Ida Bagus Anom 
Published: July 2020

Companies that conduct international trade will be affected by unexpected changes in the value of foreign currencies, so companies need to hedge derivative instruments. This study aims to analyze the effect of several financial ratios, such as liquidity, leverage and profitability on hedging decisions on derivative instruments. This study uses secondary data from the company's annual report. The population is a mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2016-2018. Purposive sampling is used with 33 companies analyzed by logistic regression analysis. Liquidity has significant negative effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments, leverage has significant positive effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments, profitability has significant negative effect on hedging decisions of derivative instruments. The accuracy of the prediction data for the probability of hedging derivative instruments in companies is 28% and the remaining 72% is explained by other variables outside the model.
Keywords:Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Hedging
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK TELUR ASIN PADA UD. SARI LUWIH DI DESA PADANG LUWIH
Authors: Candrawati Angela Ayu Dewi , Nurcaya I Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

Good quality in the production process, with predetermined standards will minimize damaged products. The study was conducted at UD. Sari Luwih is a manufacturing and trading company that processes and sells salted egg products. This study aims to determine the quality control system of salted egg production processes at UD. Sari Luwih is optimal or not. Research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The sampling method is by census technique. The data used in this study, is the data on the number of damaged salted egg products in the period from October to November 2019 with a sample of 37,500 eggs saturated. The analysis technique used is statistical quality control (SQC) using Check sheets, P-charts, Fishbone diagrams, and Quality cost. The results of the analysis using the P-chart show the amount of product damage that is beyond the control limits and requires more control, whereas for quality costs in 2019, the company's actual cost of quality is Rp. 21,210,696.89 is greater than the optimum quality cost where the cost is Rp. 17,389,652.10 shows that the cost of quality control has not yet reached the optimal level.
Keywords: quality cost; quality; statistical quality control; SQC.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Pratiwi I Dewa Ayu Indah , Wiksuana I Gusti Bagus 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna mengetahui pengaruh Struktur moddal, ukuran perusahaan, dan profitabilitas kepada Nilai perusahaan di perusahaan property & real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi yang diambil untuk penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Sub sektor Properti & real estate . Penelitian ini memakai sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 perusahaan. Regresi linear berganda merupakan metode yang dipakai untuk melakukan analisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Struktur moddal mempengaruhi secara secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,019 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,077 bernilai positif. Ukuran Perusahaan mempengaruhi secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,300 bernilai positif. Profitabilitas mempengaruhi secara positif kepada Nilai Perusahaan. nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,024 < 0,05 dengan nilai koefisien beta 0,139 bernilai positif. Dengan kata lain semakin meningkat Profitabilitas akan semakin meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan, sebaliknya jika Profitabilitas mengalami penurunan maka Nilai perusahaan akan mengikuti penutunan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Struktur moddal, ukuran perusahaan,profitabilitas,dan nilai perusahaan
ASPEK ERGONOMI DARI RISIKO PSIKOSOSIAL DI TEMPAT KERJA
Authors: Sutjana IDP 
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK) sangat pesat beberapa dekade terakhir ini telah terbukti memberikan manfaat yang sangat besar bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat, namun tanpa disadari juga menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti meningkatnya keluhan, penyakit akibat kerja, kecelakaan kerja, maupun stres. Disamping itu di era global para pekerja menghadapi 3 C (complexity, competition, changes), sehingga dituntut selalu harus mengikuti perkembangan IPTEK, kalau tidak akan ditinggal dan pasti akan selalu ketinggalan. Pada kondisi demikian itu bagi yang kurang mampu mengikuti perkembangan akan mengalami kegelisahan yang diikuti dengan stres sebagai salah satu risiko psikososial dengan segala akibatnya. Oleh karena masalah yang dihadapi makin kompleks dengan persaingan yang makin ketat maka gejala gangguan psikososial itupun makin meningkat. Gangguan psikososial akan menimbulkan berbagai keluhan yang diikuti penurunan produktivitas kerja, bahkan bisa menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Ergonomi sebagai pendekatan multi/interdisiplin, dimana disiplin psikologi merupakan bagian dari pendekatan ergonomi juga membahas risiko psikososial yang dihadapi pekerja. Ergonomi berupaya menciptakan kondisi kerja yang sehat, aman, nyaman, efektif dan efisien atau serasi dengan pekerja untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan pekerja. Dalam hal ini diupayakan adanya keserasian antara task, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kemampuan, kebolehan dan batasan manusia, sehingga seseorang mampu bekerja dengan maksimal, dengan risiko yang minimal, termasuk risiko psychosocial. Jadi semua aspek ergonomi tersebut juga merupakan faktor yang bisa menimbulkan risiko psycholsosial. Komponen dari task seperti jenis pekerjaan, beban kerja, tanggung jawab merupakan aspek ergonomi, juga sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan risiko psikososial. Organisasi seperti pengaturan giliran kerja, jam kerja dan jam istirahat, hubungan antara pekerja atau dengan atasan atau bawahan, sistem penggajian, penghargaan dan sangsi, demikian jugafaktor lingkungan kerja seperti faktor sosial, perbedaan ras, etnis, budaya, agama adalah aspek ergonomi yang merupakan faktor yang dapat menimbulkan risiko psychsosial. Apabila ditinjau dari pendekatan ergonomi total dimana dibahas hubungan pekerja dengan task, organisasi dan lingkungan kerja maka aspek ergonomi hampir sama dengan faktor risiko psikososial
PERBEDAAN SKOR WORK ENGAGEMENT PADA GURU YANG BERSERTIFIKASI DENGAN GURU YANG BELUM BERSERTIFIKASI DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN DENPASAR UTARA
Authors: Aditya Gede Andi , Adiputra I Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

Optimum performance is achieved when teacher has been engaged with his or her work. Teacher will not feel forced to run his or her job demand and even tend to give more than his or her job demand. These are ideal condition that must be maintained in teacher profession. Efforts to do so teacher engaged with his or her work is to provide an acknowledgment and appreciation. It can be seen from one of the government's regulations implementing teacher certification. Observational studies have been conducted with a cross-sectional analytical approach to the teacher at SMP Negeri inNorth District of Denpasar with a sample of 147 peoples. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of 0.05. Research data obtained an average scores of work engagement on the certified teachers is 86.23 + 8,31 while the average scores of work engagement on uncertified teachers is 79.25 + 11,93. Comparability of test results p = 0.003, showing that the average scores of work engagement among certified teachers and uncertified teachers significantly different (p <0.05). It can be said certification is one of the variables that affect the work engagement on teacher. It was concluded that there are differences in the average scores of work engagement oncertified teacher with uncertified teacher, where work engagement scores on certified teacher is higher than uncertified teacher. It is recommended for government to certify all teachers in Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN KELELAHAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN KERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN HOUSEKEEPING HOTEL BINTANG TIGA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Suastini Ni Kadek , Adiputra I Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

Tourism has become one of the engines of socio-economic progress for many countries. The number of users star hotel facilities makes the hotel more extra employees in negotiating the arrangement of the hotel especially the housekeeping employees who workwith emphasis on physical strength as the center of activities that affect the fatigue and employability. This study analyzed the correlation between fatigue and work ability. Research conducted observational (non-experimental) with a cross-sectional analytic 59approach. The number of respondents consisted of 31 respondents consisting of employees of the housekeeping three stars hotel in Denpasar, to fill in the questionnaire Work AbilityIndex and the 30 item questionnaire rating scale of the Japan Association of IndustrialHealth and Industrial Fatigue Research Committee of Japan. From the research, there is40.81 ± 9.35 mean of fatigue. While, the average of work ability is 41.25 ± 4.15. There is asignificant relationship between the fatigue and the work ability with the value of (p =0.011) and values of (r = -0,450). The p-value indicates there is a significant relationshipbetween fatigue and work ability, the value of r indicates the direction opposite relationshipbetween fatigue and work ability. It can be concluded that there is a relationship betweenfatigue with the work ability of employees at the hotel housekeeping. For the hotel need to know the fatigue scores of each individual to improve the employees work especially those working in the field of physical and mental.
PERBAIKAN INTENSITAS CAHAYA MEMPERCEPAT WAKTU REAKSI PADA SISWA KELAS ENAM SEKOLAH DASAR NOMOR 8 DAUH PURI DENPASAR
Authors: Bhargah Agha , Muliarta Made 
Published: July 2020

The learning process in a room with low intensity may cause the eyestrain amongstudents, it would be a disadvantage because it makes students become tired and sleepy. The assessment of fatigue used psychomotor reaction time test. This test provides a description of the fatigue that occurs among students. This study aims to investigate the influence of improvement of light intensity to the reaction time among sixth grade students at ElementarySchool Dauh Puri Number 8 Denpasar.This research was using pre experimental study with the one group pre test-post test design among sixth grade students at Elementary School Dauh Puri Number 8 Denpasar. This study used 22 subjects, 11 men and 11 women. The study was conducted first by measuring the reaction time after the first period of study is completed, and then the light intensity improved to meet the standards for one week. The second measurement of the reaction timedid after one week period of the intervention.The results showed a significant difference between the reaction time before the intervention (522 ms) and after the intervention (476 ms), CI 95% : 42.68 – 50.68, p = 0.000. There was additional data regarding the reaction time comparisons between men and women. The reaction time is faster in men (480 ms) than in women (564 ms), p = 0.004. It was concluded that the improvement of light intensity is able to accelerate the reaction time, and reaction time is faster in men than women.
PREVALENSI KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN LAINNYA PADA PEKERJA PURA BATU PADAS DI DESA TAMBLANG DALAM KONSEP HEALTH ERGONOMIC
Authors: Sukedana Putu , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari 
Published: July 2020

Bali is known as the island of a thousand temples. Temple builders had to cut hard rock and assemble them. Musculoskeletal complaints often experienced among the workers. The purpose of the study was to find out the prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints on the temple builders at Tamblang Village.This research was using a cross-sectional study and the results were analyzed descriptively. Respondents were 32 temple builders as assemblers and stonecutter at Tamblang Village. Respondents were requested to filled Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The result showed that musculoskeletal complaints on assemblers are on the waist 75%, right and left elbow joints 45.8%, right and left shoulder 41.7%, and wrist 37.5%. Musculoskeletal complaints on locomotor are on knee 29.2%, calf 12.5% and ankle 25%. Musculoskeletal complaints on stonecutter are on the waist, arm, shoulder, neck, elbow, and back. Musculoskeletal complaints on locomotor are on knee 62.5%, calf 62.5%, and ankle 50%. Most of respondents complaint about elbow, wrist, waist, knee, and ankle.Other complaint on temple builders is on the respiratory system, nervous system, and others.15.6% of assemblers said tightness, and 6.25% of stonecutter. The nose complaint on assemblers is 3.1%. The numbness complaint on stone cutter is 6.25%. Other complaint is on the eye and chest, experienced only on assemblers as much as 6.25% of respondents
HUBUNGAN BEBAN OTOT TANGAN AKTIVITAS PENGETIKAN NASKAH BALI DENGAN KEYBOARD QWERTY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Suhartana I KG , . N Adiputra , . K Tirtayasa , Sutjana I Dewa Putu 
Published: July 2020

As a human tools, computer is used in various sectors of human life, for examples: writing documents, playing multimedia and so on. Making document withBalinese charactersusing a computer has many obstacles such as letters, points, and sign in Balinese charactershave different forms with letters, points, and sign in alphabetic. Another difficulty is the keyboard that is commonly used is not specific to type Balinese script. This research was aimed to determine the correlation between a decrease of hand muscles load activity typing Balinese scripts with QWERTY keyboard on the increase in learning outcomes. This research was done by using descriptive correlation. Samplesof this research were 23 students who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selectedrandomly. The correlation test results showed that there is a strong correlation between a decrease hand muscle load with the learning outcomes of r xy = -0.963 and p = 0.001. This shows that there is a significant correlation between a decrease hand muscle load with increase learning outcomes with p <0.05. There is a strong correlation and significant between a decrease hand muscle load with increase learning outcomes on Balinese typing activity usingQWERTYkeyboard
The Development Strategy of ‘Cinta Mangrove Park’ Ecotourism In Mempawah Regency
Authors: Kurniati Dewi , Dolorosa Eva 
Published: July 2020

Mempawah Regency is an area located on the coast that has a wide area of mangrove forest. The mangrove forest is used to prevent abrasion and as an ecotourism area. This regency has three mangrove ecotourism; they are Mempawah Mangrove Park, Polaria Tanjung Pagar Mangrove Park and Cinta Mangrove Park. Cinta Mangrove Park is the newest mangrove ecotourism in Mempawah Regency. As the latest ecotourism, there are still some shortages, upgrading and developments that need to be done in terms of human resources, facilities and less of promotion. The aim of this research was to determine the development strategy of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism. The location of the research was carried out at the Cinta Mangrove Park Ecotourism in Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village Sungai Pinyuh Sub-District Mempawah Regency with the consideration that this location was the latest ecotourism that still has a lot of shortages and need improvement. The selected respondents were the key informants. The analysis used was SWOT and QSPM analysis. The results of the research described that the mangrove ecotourism development strategy was a weakness-opportunity (WO) strategy. The main priority of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism development strategy was to seek funding sources and attract investors to collaborate to build tourism facilities. The results of this research were expected to be a contribution in determining policies for the government and society for the development of the Cinta Mangrove Park ecotourism.