bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY OF THE CONCEPT OF «TOLERANCE» IN UNITED NATIONS DOCUMENTS: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Кириллов Дмитрий Александрович , Сеченова Екатерина Григорьевна 
Published: December 2020

В статье показана взаимосвязь понятия «tolerance» в документах ООН и положения Конституции РФ о приоритете общечеловеческих прав перед правами, обусловленными групповой принадлежностью людей. При этом в документах ООН на русском языке единый подход к переводу «tolerance» отсутствует, что препятствует толкованию Конституции РФ, а потому при анализе понятия «tolerance» нами использованы документы на английском языке. Однако и в них видна явная внутренняя противоречивость, что может указывать на признаки легковесности позиции ООН в отношении самой идеи «tolerance» и ее продвижения. Даются рекомендации по коррекции ситуации.
The article shows the relationship between the concept of «tolerance» in UN documents and the provisions of the Russian Constitution on the priority of universal human rights over rights arising from the group affiliation of people. Notably, UN documents in Russian contain no unified approach to the translation of «tolerance», which impedes the interpretation of the Russian Constitution; therefore, UN documents in English were used to analyze the concept of «tolerance». However, a clear internal contradiction can be observed in these documents as well; this might indicate signs of unacceptable lightness of the UN position in relation to the idea of «tolerance» and its advancement. Recommendations are provided to remedy the situation.
SEPARATE ISSUES OF PROVIDING LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN PROTECTING THE PUBLIC INTEREST
Authors: Андрианов Владимир Михайлович 
Published: December 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена активизацией на международном уровне деятельности, связанной с защитой коллективных и групповых интересов, о чем свидетельствует целый ряд принятых международных актов. Указанное обстоятельство обусловливает необходимость введения соответствующих механизмов в национальную правовую систему. В статье предпринята попытка обратить внимание на особенности предоставления правовой помощи при защите общественного интереса, опираясь на зарубежный опыт. С учетом анализа научной литературы автор делает вывод, что на доктринальном уровне сформировалось два подхода к пониманию правовой категории «право общественного интереса»: широкий и узкий. Также указывается на необходимость решить ряд вопросов практического характера: определить субъектов, уполномоченных на ее предоставление, включая формы подтверждения их полномочий, а также лиц, имеющих право на ее получение и урегулировать особенности несения судебных расходов.
The relevance of the study is due to the activation at the international level of activities related to the protection of collective and group interests, as evidenced by a number of adopted international acts. This circumstance necessitates the introduction of appropriate mechanisms into the national legal system. The article attempts to draw attention to the specifics of providing legal assistance in protecting public interest, based on foreign experience. Taking into account the analysis of scientific literature, the author concludes that at the doctrinal level, two approaches to understanding the legal category of «public interest law» have been formed: broad and narrow. It also points to the need to resolve a number of practical issues: to determine the entities authorized to provide it, including the forms of confirmation of their powers, as well as persons entitled to receive it and to settle the peculiarities of incurring legal costs.
AFRONTAMIENTO AL ESTRÉS Y BIENESTAR PSICOLÓGICO EN ESTUDIANTES DE UNA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA ESTATAL DE LA CIUDAD DE LIMA
Authors: Flores Yanet Canchari 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue hallar la relación entre Afrontamiento al estrés y Bienestar psicológico en estudiantes de una institución educativa estatal de la ciudad de Lima. Se aplicó la Escala de afrontamiento para adolescentes de Fyndenberg y Lewis y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff y Schmutte a 240 estudiantes. Se halló que existía relación positiva entre el Afrontamiento en relación con los demás y dirigido a Resolver los problemas con los todos factores de Bienestar Psicológico (p<,05), y una relación negativa entre el Afrontamiento no productivo y el factor de Bienestar psicológico: Proyecto de vida (p<,05). Se concluye que existe relación entre el afrontamiento al estrés y algunos factores de Bienestar Psicológico.
CONSTRUCCIÓN Y PROCESOS PSICOMÉTRICOS DE UNA ESCALA DE ACTITUDES FRENTE AL RECICLAJE EN UNIVERSITARIOS PERUANOS 2020
Authors: Vasquez Alberto Remaycuna 
Published: December 2020

La producción de residuos sólidos se incrementa cada día y afecta al ser humano en todas sus dimensiones, frente a esto se considera que el reciclaje ayuda a la optimización de recursos y reduce la contaminación del medio ambiente. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo general establecer los procesos psicométricos en la construcción de una escala de actitudes frente al reciclaje en estudiantes de universidades peruanas- 2020. Fue de tipo aplicada, trasversal y tecnológica, con un diseño instrumental; se empleó una muestra de 394 alumnos de diferentes universidades; el instrumento que se utilizó fue la Escala de Actitudes Frente al Reciclaje. Como resultado se obtuvo una validez de contenido con valores de 1.00; en la validez de constructo se obtuvo un KMO de 0.88, y en la matriz de factor rotado sólo fueron validados 18 ítems de los 26 que fueron en la versión inicial; en la validez convergente se encontraron correlaciones significativas de 0.805, 0.829 y 0.389; la confiabilidad total de Omega fue de 0.93 y en sus dimensiones fue de 0.85, 0.81 y 0.83; en cuanto a las normas percentilares a nivel general y por factores, se establecieron cuatro categorías: bajo, promedio bajo, promedio alto y alto. En conclusión, se observó que la escala muestra una adecuada validez y confiabilidad en toda su extensión.
Integrated Online Learning Module Development Macromedia Flash On Structuring Lessons of Traditional Buns arrangement
Authors: Sarah May , Rahmiati Rahmiati 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to analyze and describe the design of online learning modules integrated macromedia flash that is feasible, practical and effective to be used in the lessons of traditional bun arrangement. This research includes a type of development research with the target is students of grade XI SMK Private PAB Medan. The research data was collected through validation sheets, student response questionnaires as well as tests. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative and qualitative data analysis and t-test. The results obtained: (1) macromedia flash integrated online learning module developed with 4-D model(define, design, develop and disseminate),module designed in PDF format with sizeA4 (21 × 29.7 cm) and integrated macromedia flash that can be accessed and downloaded by students online through Google Classroom application; (2) the integrated online learning module macromedia flash developed has been declared valid and practically used in the learning of traditional bun arrangement; and (3) The resulting macromedia flash integrated online learning module is also stated to be effective in the learning of traditional bun arrangement and proven from the results of hypothesis testing with t-count > t-table value of 3,761 > 2.00 and sig. 0.000 < 0.05.
Kebiasaan Makanan Belangkas, Tachypleus gigas (Müller 1785) dan Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda (Latreille 1802) di Perairan Pesisir Balikpapan, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nuraisah Rani , Aini Naila K , Mashar Ali , Zairion Zairion , Hastuti Yuni P , Funch Peter , Wardiatno Yusli 
Published: December 2020

Horseshoe crabs are living fossils found in Indonesia. This study examined the food habit of horseshoe crabs (Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda and Tachypleus gigas) collected from Balikpapan coastal waters, East Kalimantan. Horseshoe crabs were captured using gill nets and picked by hand along the Balikpapan coast. The width of the prosoma and the body weight of each individual were measured, and the gut contents were analysed to determine the preponderance index, food niche breadth, and niche overlap. Carcinoscorpius rotundicauda prosoma widths ranged from 4.1 to 15.4 cm and those of Tachypleus gigas ranged from 2.8 to 24 cm. Eight food items were found in the gut of the horseshoe crabs, namely: bivalves, gastropods, scaphopoda, polychaetes, echinoderms, crustaceans, leaf litter and others. Based on the preponderance index, gastropods were the main food item of the two horseshoe crab species. In accordance to the food composition the horseshoe crabs inhabiting Balikpapan coastal waters are categorized as benthivores.
Preferensi Habitat dan Distribusi Spasial Yuwana Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) di Perairan Pesisir Lampung Timur, Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Radifa Muhamad , Wardiatno Yusli , Simanjuntak Charles P.H. , Zairion Zairion 
Published: December 2020

Information on habitat preferences of the blue swimming crab (BSC) juvenile and its spatial distribution is one of the factors behind the successfulness of its sustainable management. This information is needed to provide input for management strategy by considering juvenile crabs and their habitat as important aspect. The purpose of this study is to elucidate habitat preferences, abundance and biomass distribution of BSC juvenile in the east Lampung coastal waters. The research was conducted in September-October 2018, which was located in east Lampung coastal waters, Province Lampung. Spatial distribution through estimation of abundance and biomass of BSC juvenile were relatively high and concentrated in the Gambas and Wako regions at stratification of 2-4 miles from the coastline. The BSC juvenile does not appear to have a high preference to the Kuala Penet coastal habitat condition; it is considered because of low value of abundance, biomass, and Habitat suitability index (HSI). The value of HSI in the Kuala Penet Coastal region is also lower than other locations due to abiotic and biotic factors for supporting the crabs at juvenile stage.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Pemimpin, Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Arif Mustika Lukman 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, motivasi, dan disiplin pemimpin terhadap kinerja karyawan di Kantor Investasi dan Layanan Terpadu Kabupaten Agam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 41 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan Skala Likert 1-5 dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis deskriptif.
Semua hipotesis diterima setelah analisis jalur menggunakan SPSS versi 17.Temuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kinerja karyawan (β = 0,359), yang kedua adalah disiplin kerja (β = 0,345) dan yang ketiga adalah pemimpin kecerdasan emosi (β = 0,239). Hasil penelitian ini bahwa variabel kecerdasan emosi pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, kecerdasan emosi pemimpin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, pemimpin yang memiliki kecerdasan emosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Experiencia con monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial de 24 horas en seguimiento de pacientes con coartación de aorta en un hospital pediátrico
Authors: Vaccari Marina , Molina María Elisa , Iturzaeta Adriana , Torres Fernando Adrian , Martinez Ines Ana , Ackerman Judith Beatriz , Flores Jose Enrique , Damsky Barbosa Jesus Maria 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es una comorbilidad importante en niños con coartación de aorta (COAO) y el monitoreo ambulatorio de presión arterial de 24horas (MAPA) permite un diagnóstico preciso.
Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de HTA por presión arterial (PA) en consultorio y su recategorización con MAPA
Material y método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo; incluyó niños entre 4y18 años con COAO que realizaron MAPA. Se registró PA en consultorio y MAPA, ecocardiograma y medicación.
Resultados: 33 pacientes, 26 varones, edad 10,2 ± 3,8 años,
Por PA en consultorio: 22 normotensos; 8 HTA controlada; 2 preHTA; 1 HTA no medicado. Con 32 registros completos de MAPA, se recategorizaron: normotensos 11, preHTA 7, HTA nocturna 3, HTA enmascarada 4; HTA controlada 3; HTA no controlada 3 y 1 HTA.
Conclusión: La prevalencia de HTA en esta población en consultorio fue baja. El MAPA recategorizó y detectó HTA nocturna e HTA enmascarada.
Validación de la versión en español de la Escala de Red Social Lubben-6
Authors: Granero Mariano , Perman Gaston , Vazquez Peña Fernando , Barbaro Cynthia Andrea , Zozaya Maria Estefania , Martinez Infantino Veronica Samanta , Abdul Daniela , Giardini Gimena Soledad , Ramos Roxana Elizabeth , Terrasa Sergio Adrian 
Published: December 2020

Introducción
El apoyo social es un determinante importante de la salud. La Escala de Red Social de Lubben-6 (LSNS-6) es una de las más utilizadas por la comunidad internacional y su aplicación es sencilla y breve. No existen a la fecha trabajos que hayan validado esta escala en el idioma español.
Objetivo
Validar al español la escala LSNS-6.

Métodos
Fue generada una versión en Español del cuestionario a través de la traducción, retrotraducción y adaptación transcultural del LSNS-6.
La ​vali​dez de constructo fue evaluada mediante un Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, considerando inicialmente un factor y luego dos. Los resultados fueron comparados mediante indicadores de buen ajuste (IBA). La ​va​lidez de criterio externo fue evaluada mediante la correlación del puntaje del cuestionario con el asignado por una orientadora sociosanitaria profesional entrenada durante una entrevista presencial en profundidad realizada en el domicilio del paciente.
Resultados
Entrevistamos 150 adultos mayores (54 % hombres; edad media 76,3 años).
Los IBA presentaron valores adecuados para el modelo de dos factores; Chi Cuadrado / Grado de libertad 1,81; “p” ajustada al Chi Cuadrado: 0,069; error de aproximación cuadrático medio (RMSEA) 0,085; Indice de ajuste normado (NFI) 0,97; índice de ajuste no normado (NNFI) 0,99; residuo cuadrático medio estandarizado (RMR st) 0,03.
La correlación Pearson del puntaje de la versión en español del LSNS-6 con el asignado por la orientadora sociosanitaria fue de 0.665 (p < 0.001).
Conclusiones
La versión en español de la escala LSNS-6 es válida y confiable.
Telemedicina como estrategia de seguimiento ambulatorio de pacientes COVID en el Hospital Italiano de San Justo
Authors: Paulin Pilar , Masino Lucia Antonela , Valverde Julieta , Dominguez Maria Ercilia , Libertella Florencia Belén , Benso José Daniel , Fernandez Verónica , Fernandez Otero Lucas Gabriel , Funtowicz Gabriel 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Debido a la pandemia por COVID-19 los sistemas sanitarios han tenido que adaptarse a la demanda asistencial. La telemedicina es una herramienta práctica para poder realizar seguimiento ambulatorio de pacientes correctamente seleccionados.
Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de una cohorte prospectiva de pacientes en seguimiento por telemedicina en el Hospital Italiano de San Justo.
Resultados: Se evaluaron 47 días de seguimiento, un total de 1345 pacientes. De éstos 46,9% (n=631) obtuvieron un resultado de hisopado nasofaríngeo con técnica de PCR positivo y fueron ingresados al sistema de seguimiento por telemedicina. El 10,14% (n=64) requirió una reevaluación clínica en guardia externa. De estos pacientes el 60.1% (n=39) requirió internación en sala general (n=39).
Conclusión: Es fundamental poder generar otras formas de cuidado de la salud. El sistema de telemedicina es una herramienta importante a desarrollar en situaciones de sobrecarga del sistema de salud.
HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN'İN KALEMİNDEN DANTE'NİN İSLAM DİNİ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: MEMMEDOVA Aytek 
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’nin ünlü düşünürü Hilmi Ziya Ülken’in (1901-1974) kültürel mirasında medeniyet, dinî-felsefi ve dünya dinlerinin tarihi hakkında konuların büyük önemi vardır. Bu anlamda onun yaratıcılığında yaklaşık 200 yıl süren ve Katolik Kilisesi tarafından başlatılan Batı Avrupa feodallarının doğuda 1095’ten 1291’e kadar yaptığı Haçlı Seferleri hakkında meseleler yaygın olarak incelenmektedir. İtalya’nın büyük şairi Alighieri Dante (1265-1321) “İlahi Komedya” (“Divina Commedia”) epik şiiriyle dünya edebiyatı tarihinde kendine özgü özel bir yer tutmaktadır. Yaklaşık 1307-1321 yıllarında kaleme alınan bu eser “Cehennem”, “Araf (temizlik)”, “Cennet” isimlerinde üç ciltten oluşmuşdur. Dante Hz. Muhammed Peygamber’e, raşid halifelerinin sonuncusu Hz. Ali’ye menfi münasebet beslemiş, bunu “İlahi Komedya” eserinin “Cehennem” bölümünün “Yirmi sekizinci şarkı”sında Hz. Peygamber’i ve Hz. Ali’yi suçlu gibi göstermiştir. Hilmi Ziya Ülken, Doğu’nun bilimsel-kültürel mirasının Batı’da yayılması meselelerini incelemiş, Müslüman Şark’a mahsus felsefi talimlerin de batı ülkelerine nüfuz ettiğini göstermiştir. Bu yüzden Hilmi Ziya Ülken Dante’nin, İslam dünyasında yaratılan kültürel mirastan ve İbn Arabi’nin eserlerinden yararlanarak epik şiirini yazdığını belirtmiştir. Ama düşünür buna rağmen Dante’nin İslam dinine ve Hristiyan olmayan bilginlere karşı olumsuz bir tutumundan bahsetmiştir.
Fast, Clean and Low Damage Deprocessing Using Inductively Coupled and RIE Plasmas
Authors: Vanderlinde W.E. , Von Benken C.J. , Davin C.M. , Crockett A.R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Keeping devices active during deprocessing can be a major frustration for reliability engineers. Reactive ion etching (RIE) provides a rapid, controlled and acid-free method for delayering integrated circuits. However, RIE places a working device directly on a powered electrode, and this can produce surface contamination, charge damage, and waste many man-hours by destroying one-of-a-kind parts. This paper discusses a new reactor type which solves these problems, the inductively coupled plasma (ICP) source. A comparison of etch results (etch rate, surface cleanliness and plasma voltages) was performed in both reactive ion and inductively coupled plasma systems. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and surface analysis using scanning Auger spectroscopy were performed. Significant improvements in etch profiles and cleanliness of deprocessing were found.
Risk Assessment in Signature Analysis
Authors: Pore M. , Gilfeather G. , Levy L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Hie failure analysis lab has analyzed 'n' devices that all have the same failure signature (a failure mode plus other observable characteristics), and found that they all failed from the same mechanism. We wish to identify this mechanism with the failure signature so that future parts with the same signature may be assigned a mechanism without analysis, but by inference from historical data, thus saving lab time and resources. What is the risk of error? A probability model is presented that allows the analyst to calculate a confidence interval for the proportion of future devices with the same signature failing from the same mechanism. An X/Y criterion is defined: one is X% confident that greater than Y% of future devices with this signature will also have this mechanism. The model is presented for an 'on-going process' application and for a 'finite-population' application. Easy calculation methods are presented, and charts are given to illustrate and shortcut the calculations.
Contactless Function Test of Integrated Circuits on the Wafer
Authors: Berger H.H. , Sturm J. , Esfahani F. , Benedix A. , Hofacker K-O. , McClymont D. , Bartelt D. , Pohland M. , Bergner H. , Hempel K. , Sargsjan G. , Degenhardt J. , Dietrich C. , Runge D. , Swiatkowski C. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Conventional needle probecard techniques suffer from several problems: needles scratch the pads causing bonding problems, the maximum test speed is limited by the poor high frequency performance of the needle contacts. This contribution presents a new contactless method to inject test stimuli and to monitor the output. On chip photo diodes and simple receiver circuits transform light pulses to proper input signals, while a capacitively coupled probe with a very sensitive charge amplifier detects the output signal. The apparational overhead to conventional test system is small as well as the chip space required for photo diode and receiver circuit.
Various Contrasts Identifiable From the Backside of a Chip by 1.3μm Laser Beam Scanning and Current Change Imaging
Authors: Nikawa K. , Inoue S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We can identify various contrasts by scanning an 1.3 um laser beam from the backside of a chip and displaying current changes as brightness changes on a CRT, because the 1.3 um laser beam generates no OBIC signal and can penetrate P- Si substrate with little intensity degradation. The contrasts we have confirmed up to now are: (1) Current pass contrast at Al lines caused by OBIRCH, (2) Defect contrast at Al interconnects caused by OBIRCH, (3) Current pass contrast at a poly Si lines caused by OBIRCH, (4) Parasitic MIM (metal-insulator-metal) contrast caused by temperature dependence of MIM current, (5) Schottky-barrier contrast caused by internal photoemission.
Analysis of a Latent Deep Submicron CMOS Device Isolation Leakage Mechanism
Authors: Sur H. , Cohen A. , de Muizon E. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
An investigation into latent CMOS device isolation failures during the process development phase of an advanced 0.35 μm CMOS ASIC process is presented. The failure mechanism manifested itself electrically during wafer sort as a non-typical Iddq distribution and subsequently resulted in large leakage failures during reliability stress testing experiments. Emission microscopy analysis on failing units revealed specific leakage sites in the CMOS SRAM core. Layer removal/SEM inspections revealed no physical anomalies in the emission area. Manual toggling of the RAM internal electrical nodes revealed that the leakage occurred through a parasitic field transistor (i.e. between two P+ diffusion islands gated by a polysilicon runner). Probing of test structures with similar layout features revealed that the diffusion isolation between the P+ diffusions was marginal, resulting in subthreshold field leakage. In addition, the subthreshold leakage current between the two diffusions on the test structures increased as a function of stress voltage and time - similar to the failing signature of the actual SRAM. The mechanism responsible for the latent increase in leakage current is believed to be electron trapping near the drain end of the parasitic field device. Improvement of the transistor isolation properties was achieved through process modifications and subsequently the failure mechanism was eliminated