bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quelle régulation positive éthique de l’intelligence artificielle en santé ?
Authors: Gruson David , Grass Étienne 
Published: May 2020

La conférence tenue le 7 février 2019 dans le cadre des Tribunes de la santé a permis d’aborder les enjeux de la régulation positive éthique de l’intelligence artificielle (IA). Ce domaine connaît actuellement, au niveau international, des développements rapides, auxquels la chaire santé de Sciences Po s’est intéressée : « garantie humaine », principes d’une IA dite « de confiance », aspects technologiques abordant la question des bais cognitifs et de la reproductibilité. La conférence a, en outre, permis aux participants de se confronter à un cas pratique sous forme de « stress-test » pour prendre concrètement conscience des enjeux éthiques associés à l’IA en santé.
Article 51 : expérimenter pour innover mais aussi innover dans la façon d’expérimenter
Authors: Lemaire Natacha , Polton Dominique , Tajahmady Ayden 
Published: May 2020

Il y a déjà eu, dans le passé, de nombreux dispositifs visant à expérimenter de nouvelles organisations ou de nouveaux modèles de financement dans le système de santé : réseaux de soins, nouveaux modes de rémunération des maisons de santé, télémédecine, coordination du parcours de santé des personnes âgées en risque de perte d’autonomie (PAERPA)…, pour n’en citer que quelques-uns. Mais l’article 51 de la loi de financement de la Sécurité sociale pour 2018 diffère des expériences précédentes en ce sens qu’il porte une nouvelle approche dans la conduite des expérimentations, pour en faire réellement des leviers de changement à grande échelle des organisations et des pratiques. Les projets qui sont aujourd’hui mis en œuvre au titre de ce dispositif, ou qui vont l’être dans les prochains mois, témoignent de ce changement de conception et de posture ; l’avenir dira si le pari de la transformation du système de santé dont ils sont porteurs est tenu.
CHU : les faire travailler en réseau ?
Authors: Vallet Benoît 
Published: May 2020

Soixante ans après leur création, les centres hospitaliers universitaires (CHU) français constituent toujours le fleuron du système hospitalier public. Ils apparaissent cependant aujourd’hui affaiblis, non seulement dans leur dimension d’offre de soins de proximité qui ne se distingue pas de celle des CH ou des établissements de santé privés, mais aussi dans leur dimension de recours et de référence exercée de manière trop hétérogène par les différents établissements hospitaliers universitaires. Par ailleurs, leur situation financière récemment dégradée pour certains d’entre eux et les incertitudes sur leur rôle dans l’organisation territoriale des soins favorisent l’idée qu’il s’agit aujourd’hui de réinventer le modèle hospitalo-universitaire. Face à ce constat, la mise en réseau des CHU est préconisée par la Cour des comptes au terme de ses deux rapports de décembre 2017 et 2018, afin de les renforcer en leur donnant une certaine homogénéité de taille, de volume d’activité, de type d’offre de soins, tout en laissant à chacun la possibilité de développer son excellence au service du réseau. La Cour comme les Conférences en décembre 2018 indiquent que deux modèles de réseaux peuvent être proposés : un « réseau centralisé » reposant sur un « CHU support » ou un « réseau coordonné » fondé sur une logique de complémentarités asymétriques ou non.
Les CPTS : de l’ambition politique à la réalité territoriale
Authors: Rist Stéphanie , Rogez Raphaël 
Published: May 2020

Les communautés professionnelles territoriales de santé (CPTS) ont été créées par la loi de modernisation de notre système de santé du 26 janvier 2016 pour participer à l’amélioration de l’accès aux soins. Pivots de la stratégie de réorganisation du système de santé présentée dans le cadre du plan « Ma santé 2022 », ces CPTS devraient être au nombre de 1 000 en 2022. Les CPTS ont vocation à devenir un outil indispensable à la réorganisation du soin autour du patient, incitant à la coopération interprofessionnelle, au dialogue et laissant place à l’initiative de terrain. Elles sont le reflet d’un changement de paradigme dans la construction de la politique de santé et dans l’organisation des professionnels. Pour autant, l’ambition de ce vaste déploiement de 1 000 CPTS se heurte à certains obstacles.
Exploring the Iconicity of Godzilla in Popular Culture. A Comparative Intercultural Perspective: Japan-America
Authors: Irina Pelea Crînguța 
Published: May 2020

The present study aims to compare the representation of Godzilla or Gojira, considered one of the most representative cultural icons of Japanese cinematography within the intertwinement of the fluid, versatile and dynamic context of contemporary Japanese and North American film industry. The undying popularity of Godzilla is puzzling, and one can ask himself where the appeal of this irradiated dinosaur-like fictional monster lies in. The author adopts a comparative intercultural perspective, one that integrates research into a much broader sociohistorical context, with particular attention to how the culturally enhanced linguistic component influences the symbolism incorporated by Godzilla in Japan and how it is reimagined in its Hollywood counterpart.Hence, the theoretical section brings into discussion relevant and previously unpublished Japanese-language literature on Godzilla, thus trying to balance both Western and Japanese perspectives academically. The present research applies the methodology of narrative analysis to investigate from a comparative perspective significant differences existing in the narrative development and portrayal of the iconic monster in “Shin Godzilla” (Japan, 2016) versus “Godzilla: King of the Monsters” (the USA, 2019). One of the most relevant findings refers to the impossibility of ultimately transferring or translating the cultural specificity of the iconic beast within the North American media context, despite recycling almost the same film narrative: therefore, Gojira is inherently Japanese.
The Cyberbullying Phenomenon – Contemporary Narrative Form of Aggression in the School
Authors: Mancheva Rusanka 
Published: May 2020

The development of internet networks has undoubtedly increased the awareness of everyone who uses them. How far, however, perceived information delivers only positive experiences depending on its content. Everyone prefers to read for himself or herself or see himself or herself on the internet in priority in a positive light. Internet communication, however, also provides another opportunity - the negative relationships that have arisen from the real communication environment to be transmitted into cyberspace. The phenomenon of causing pain, harm, demonstration of hatred and enmity through the capabilities of social internet networks is referred to as cyberbullying. It is a contemporary form sending and receiving information, which, since its distribution, aims to injure, frighten the recipient or embarrass him in front of more people.
The article presents the results of a study conducted with students from different schools in Bulgaria. No matter what age or gender the students are, the strongest effect of change occurs in their behavioral responses. Negative experiences make the victims unsure. Students who are victimized by cyberbullying lose their desire to go to school, they even close for their friends, neglect their academic preparation, more at home, watch more TV, avoid the society of their classmates, reduce their internet activity. This closeness and contact limitation enhances their experiences. Girls’ victims of cyberbullying are more likely to turn to their parents for help than boys.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN LEAN SERVICE UNTUK MENGURANGI WASTE PADA ORDER FULFILLMENT DI PLB PT AGILITY INTERNATIONAL (SEMARANG)
Authors: Mulyati, S.T., MT Dr Erna , Rananisa Haniva 
Published: May 2020

PLB PT Agility International (Semarang) menyediakan jasa pergudangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan industri manufaktur otomotif yaitu Semarang Autocomp Manufacturing Indonesia (SAMI). Layanan jasa pergudangan yang dilakukan Agility meliputi inbound, storage, order fulfillment, dan outbound. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah keterlambatan pengiriman yang disebabkan oleh lamanya waktu pemenuhan order. Terdapat pemborosan (waste) dari non value added activity selama proses order fulfillment. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang dapat mengeliminasi pemborosan tersebut, yaitu pendekatan lean service. Perusahaan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan nilai tambah (value added) terhadap pemborosan dengan menggunakan Metode Lean Service. Proses order fulfillment yang ada dipetakan dengan Value Stream Mapping melalui analisa hasil kuesioner seven waste.
Berdasarkan hasil Metode Waste Assessment Model (WAM) didapatkan persentase waste terbesar adalah waste duplication dengan persentase sebesar 12,07% dan waste transportation dengan persentase sebesar 9,50%. Waste dengan persentase terbesar merupakan waste kritis (paling berpengaruh) yang terjadi pada proses order fulfillment PLB PT Agility International. Hasil dari skor WAM dianalisa dengan 5 Whyâ€™s Analysis untuk mencari akar peyebab pemborosan. Total aktivitas setelah di eliminasi menjadi 24 aktivitas dari 34 aktivitas. Pada Current State Mapping, rata-rata waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam keseluruhan proses order fulfillment sebesar 427,95 menit, sedangkan pada Future State Mapping setelah perbaikan adalah sebesar 280,03 menit.
The impact of job satisfaction on nurses’ work lives: A literature review
Authors: Hamad Al-Qahtani Aisha , Stirling Bridget , Forgrave Daniel 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Many outcomes in nurses’ work lives are influenced by their job satisfaction. Background: One of the tools that measures nurses’ job satisfaction is the McCloskey/Mueller Job Satisfaction tool. Several databases were accessed to identify studies published after 2002 that measured nurses’ job satisfaction using the McCloskey/Mueller Job Satisfaction tool and identified an outcome related to work lives of nurses. Aim: The aim of this literature review was to explore the relationship between job satisfaction and outcomes related to nurses’ work lives. Methodology: The framework developed by Cronin, Ryan, and Coughlan was used for this review. Articles included in this review met the following criteria: studies that used the MMSS (McCloskey/Mueller Nurse Job Satisfaction Scale) tool, articles that were written in English, studies that focused on nurses and outcomes related to nurses’ work lives, and articles that were published in peer-reviewed journals. The exclusion criteria included articles that were not from original research, articles that were written before 2002, gray literature, and studies that did not have ethical approval. The Johns Hopkins Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Tool was used to appraise each article’s quality. Results: Eighteen articles were chosen for inclusion in this review. Nurses’ job satisfaction had several key impacts on nurses’ work lives. Five themes that reflected the outcomes of nurses’ job satisfaction were identified: commitment to the workplace, workplace environment, emotional status, career ladder, and accountability. Conclusions: The findings show that workplace commitment, workplace environment, emotional status, career ladder, and accountability contribute to nurses’ job satisfaction. These factors need to be taken into account in developing interventions to increase nurses’ job satisfaction and their work output.
Estudio Biométrico y ecológico del camarón de río (género Macrobrachium) en la parte baja de la cuenca del río Kukra
Authors: González-Aleman Néstor , Mairena-Valdivia Álvaro 
Published: May 2020

El género Macrobrachium comprende más de cien especies, de las cuales 26 pertenecen al continente americano (Pascual, 2005); comúnmente son conocidos como camarones de río y/o langostino. Debido a su trascendencia como recurso pesquero se les considera de gran importancia económica, principalmente Macrobrachium carcinus y M. acanthurus, los cuales son bien conocidos y explotados en la mayoría de las comunidades ribereñas de toda Latinoamérica (García-Guerrero, Becerril-Morales, Vega-Villasante, & Espinosa-Chaurand, 2013).Durante el periodo de estudio (2006-2007) se capturó un total de 1180 ejemplares. De éstos, 447 individuos fueron Macrobrachium acanthurus; 622, M. carcinus, y 111 fueron M. olfersii. Todas las capturas se realizaron con nasas de bambú de la especie Guadua del tipo Amplexifolia que es nativo de Nicaragua.Durante el estudio, la temperatura promedio fue 27,2 ± 1,25 °C (rango: 25 - 29 °C), transparencia promedio de 0,3 ± 0,17 m (rango: 0,26 - 0,45 m) y la profundidad promedio de 3 ± 0,25 m (rango: 2 - 4,5 m). En la proporción sexual (hembra/macho) hubo dominancia de machos. Para M. carcinus la proporción fue (1H: 0,9M) con un valor de χ2 = 2,57, sin diferencia significativa; M. acanthurus presentó una proporción (1H: 1,66M) con un valor de χ2 = 18,53, con diferencia significativa, y M. olfersii mostró una proporción (1H: 0,8M) con valor de χ2 = 0,73, sin diferencia significativa. Existe diferencia significativa cuando (χ2 < 3,84 y p > 0,05) (Vazzoler, 1996).M. carcinus presentó un promedio de Longitud Total (LT) de 15,8 ± 4,5 cm (rango: 3,6 - 24 cm) y un Peso Total (W) de 105,4 ± 82,5 g (rango: 1,7 - 382 g). Para las tres especies el modelo que mejor se ajusta al crecimiento de la población es el modelo polinómico, en M. carcinus (W = 1,6 LT2 - 28,2 LT + 118,6) explica más del 90% de la relación entre el W y LT (R2 = 0,9046). M. acanthurus presentó LT promedio de 11,7 ± 4,9 cm (rango: 4,3 - 26 cm) y W de 47,1 ± 66,2 g (rango: 1,3 - 383 g), el modelo de crecimiento de esta población (W = 1,2 LT2 - 19,5 LT + 79,36) explica más del 93% de la relación entre W y LT (R2 = 0.9395).Finalmente, M. olfersii presentó LT promedio de 6,4 ± 1,3 cm (rango: 3,5 - 9,6 cm) y un W de 4,2 ± 1,8 g (rango: 1,2 - 9,7 g), el modelo de crecimiento de esta población (W = 0,22 LT2 - 1,8 LT + 6,5) explica más del 60% de la relación entre W y LT (R2 = 0,621) en hembras y menos del 30% en machos (R2 = 0,294).
Characteristics of Young Adults Sentenced with Juvenile Sanctions in the Netherlands
Authors: Prop Lise , van der Laan André , Barendregt Charlotte , van Nieuwenhuizen Chijs 
Published: May 2020

Characteristics of Young Adults Sentenced with Juvenile Sanctions in the Netherlands
Since 1 April 2014, young adults aged 18 up to and including 22 years can be sentenced with juvenile sanctions in the Netherlands. This legislation is referred to as ‘adolescent criminal law’ (ACL). An important reason for the special treatment of young adults is their over-representation in crime. The underlying idea of ACL is that some young adult offenders are less mature than others. These young adults may benefit more from pedagogically oriented juvenile sanctions than from the deterrent focus of adult sanctions. Little is known, however, about the characteristics of the young adults sentenced with juvenile sanctions since the implementation of ACL. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the demographic, criminogenic and criminal case characteristics of young adult offenders sentenced with juvenile sanctions in the first year after the implementation of ACL. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a juvenile sanction group and an adult sanction group. Data on 583 criminal cases of young adults, sanctioned from 1 April 2014 up to March 2015, were included. Data were obtained from the Public Prosecution Service, the Dutch Probation Service and Statistics Netherlands. The results showed that characteristics indicating problems across different domains were more prevalent among young adults sentenced with juvenile sanctions. Furthermore, these young adults committed a greater number of serious offences compared with young adults who were sentenced with adult sanctions. The findings of this study provide support for the special treatment of young adult offenders in criminal law as intended by ACL.
Marine mammal distribution in Ecuador: surveys aboard a ship of opportunity as a means of monitoring relative abundance
Authors: O'Hern Julia Elizabeth , Sculley Michelle , Jean-Smith Kerri , Biggs Douglas , Slowey Niall , Alarcon Ruales Daniela , Duncan Roxanne 
Published: May 2020

Five marine mammal surveys between 2008 and 2011 were conducted aboard the Buque de Investigación Orion (the research vessel for the Oceanographic Institute of the Ecuadorian Navy) within oceanic waters adjacent to mainland Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands. The surveys dedicated extensive time in deep, oﬀshore waters where cetaceans were not densely present. Sightings of 12 species were compared with an earlier survey aboard the B/I Orion in 2001 as well as with a subset of published data from three NOAA STAR (Stenella Abundance Research) surveys between 1999 and 2003. Additionally, a small boat, near-shore survey, was conducted during June 2010 among andnear the Galápagos Islands. Encounter rates ranged annually from 0.012 cetacean/km to 0.027 cetacean/km. The highest encounter rate aboard the B/I Orion took place during the April 2009 survey. In order to compare sightingrates between the B/I Orion and NOAA platforms, the average eﬀective half-strip widths were used to determine encounter rates per area eﬀectively searched. A zonation within the study region was observed between odontocete andbalaenopterid cetaceans as well as between striped (Stenella coeruleoalba) and short-beaked common dolphins (Delphinus delphis). Several methodological aspects of surveys and geographical features that may inﬂuence encounter rates and subsequent abundance estimates are discussed. This study demonstrates that vessels of opportunity provide a valuable means of studying open-ocean and coastal distributions of marine mammals. Possible methodological improvements, such as the use of high-power binoculars, that could increase the absolute number of sightings, the efficiency of these opportunistic surveys, and improve the sighting rates of more evasive species are discussed.
Recurrent sightings of a Southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina) on the southeast coast of Brazil, 2012 – 2017
Authors: Mayorga Luis Felipe Silva Pereira , Bhering Renata Cristina Campos , Hurtado Renata , Vanstreels Ralph Eric Thijl 
Published: May 2020

We report four years (2012-2015) of consecutive observations of the same juvenile male Southern elephant seal along the coast Espírito Santo (ES), Brazil, identified based on scars of cookiecutter shark bites. In 2015 three bacteries were isolated from a recent lesion using routine methods of bacterial culture and identification, and a large number of barnacles were seen attached to the fur of other body regions, especially on the pelvic limbs and lower back. We collected 12 barnacles from different body areas, and identified all of them as Eared barnacles (Conchoderma aurita). Additionally, a sample of feces was obtained and analyzed through simple-flotation, revealing helminth eggs compatible with Contracaecum sp.
Evaluation of the Effect of Operating Parameters on the Performance of Orifice/Porous Pipe Type Micro-bubble Generator
Authors: Pambudiarto Benny Arif , Mindaryani Aswati , Deendarlianto D. , Budhijanto Wiratni 
Published: May 2020

The micro-bubble generator (MBG) is a novel aeration technology utilizing the concept of fluid flow through an orifice, where air is sucked into the internal chamber of the MBG by the pressure difference created by the orifice and immediately pushed by the high-velocity flow of the fluid. This mechanism creates micro-size bubbles with a high dissolution rate. This study focused on studying the effect on the oxygen dissolution rate of the two most important operating parameters, i.e. the volumetric flow rate of the liquid (QL) and the volumetric flow rate of the air (QG). Various combinations of values for QL and QG were systematically compared by means of the oxygen mass transfer coefficient (kLa). The experiment was carried out in a transparent container of 2.8 m x 0.6 m x 0.4 m filled with tap water that was aerated using an orifice/porous-pipe type MBG. The dissolved oxygen (DO) values were measured at distances of 60 cm, 120 cm, and 180 cm from the MBG outlet. The experiment was designed with five different values for QL and QG respectively. The results showed that the value of kLa, which is proportional to the oxygen dissolution rate, increased asymptotically with increasing QL value, while the QG values did not significantly affect the kLa value.
Layer by Layer Silver Acetate based Coating on Glass and Cement Substrates to Tailor Reflectance and Conductance
Authors: Ali Ghusoon M. , Hassan Maan S. , Hassan Ehssan S. , Dawood Mohammed O. 
Published: May 2020

Tailoring reflectance and conductance was achieved through layer by layer assembly of a silver acetate based multilayer coating. The coating was applied over glass and cement substrates by sol-gel spin coating and by brush painting, respectively. The structural, optical and electrical characteristics and the composition of the coating were studied. The diffraction peaks for all films revealed that the face-centered cubic lattice of the silver crystal structure and the films with more layers had a higher degree of crystallinity. The optical characteristics showed that having more layers leads to decreasing transmittance and increasing reflectance. The I-V characteristics of all samples showed typical ohmic contacts in a voltage range of -1 to 1 V. The conductance increased drastically as the coating developed into multiple layers. The eight-layer coated glass and cement based substrates had very low surface resistance, at 4 â„¦ and 2 â„¦ at 1 V, respectively. The study also revealed that the resistance behavior of a multilayered film generally is thermally stable for annealing up to 400 °C. The coating resistance was significantly increased by further increasing the post-annealing beyond 500 °C. The studied multilayered coating can be used to tailor the reflectance and conductance of dielectric substrate surfaces for various optoelectronics and sensor device applications.