bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Incidence of Stunting, the Frequency/Duration of Diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers
Authors: Arini Diyah , Nursalam Nursalam , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Faradilah Ike 
Published: July 2020

Background Infectious diseases such as diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) lead to loss of appetite in children and stunting growth. This study analyzes the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the frequency/duration of diarrhea and ARI in children under five years. Design and methods The stratified random sampling method was used to obtain data from 152 children in 4 villages in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Results The results showed that children under the age of five, experience higher stunting duration and longer frequency of diarrhea. The Rho Spearmen Test showed differences in the incidence of stunting with the frequency of diarrhea P = 0.005 (P<α = 0.05), P = 0.003 (P<α = 0.05), with ARI of P =0.001 (P<α = 0.05). Conclusions In conclusion, stunting is related to the frequency and duration of diarrheal diseases and ARI, therefore, community- integrated health center need to carryout counseling activities on children less than five years to determine their health status.
Brand Equity Analysis to Increase Health Care Utilization
Authors: Ernawaty Ernawaty , Kendra Wardhani K , Supriyanto Stefanus , Putri Nuzulul Kusuma , Husniyawati Yeni Rahmah 
Published: July 2020

Background Health care utilization is one of the key indicators in measuring performance of health care services. Strong brand equity suggests positive correlation with great attraction for consumers to use a product. Design and methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the effects of brand equity to health care utilization. 381 students were selected by simple random sampling. Multiple logistic regression tests were used to analyze the influence between variables. Results Findings showed that there was an influence between brand equity and health care utilization (P=0.001). In the three attributes, brand equity was known to have an influence to the utilization of health care. The highest influence of the three attributes was brand association (Exp (B) = 2.501). Conclusions It can be concluded that brand equity affects patient visits to AHCC showing that the brand equity significantly influence patient visits. Promotion to create familiarity and good impression was required to enhance brand equity and increase health care utilization.
Understanding Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty in Public and Private Primary Health Care
Authors: Setyawan Febri Endra Budi , Supriyanto Stefanus , Ernawaty Ernawaty , Lestari Retno 
Published: July 2020

Background The quality of health centers, patient satisfaction, and loyalty are three key factors that enable health care providers to improve their services and cost-effectiveness. This study, therefore, aims to determine patient satisfaction and loyalty in public and private primary health care centers. Design and methods Data were obtained from a cross-sectional design of 1470 self-administered questionnaires and analyzed based on mean, standard deviation, and correlation coefficients. Results The results showed respectively a strong and moderate correlation between patient satisfaction and loyalty in private (r=0.767) and public (r=0.54) primary health care centers, respectively. In addition, in both centers patients received adequate medical services, with social aspects as the least important factors affecting patient satisfaction. Conclusions In conclusion, primary health care practices need to recognize the needs that influence patients’ satisfaction and loyalty, to improve the quality of their services.
Determinants of Family Independence in Caring for Hebephrenic Schizophrenia Patients
Authors: Ferliana Herlin , Damayanti Nyoman Anita , Aisyah Diana Nurfarida , Huda Nuh , Ernawati Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Background Schizophrenic patients are very susceptible to recurrent incidences, therefore the family plays a key role in providing care as a part of the recovery team. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes and support with family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenic patients. Design and methods It was used a correlational analytic design with cross sectional approach, and consecutive sampling technique was used, which attained 57 respondents. The independent variables were knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, and support, while independence was the dependent variable, and both were measured using questionnaires, and Spearman rank test was used for data analysis. Results The results indicate the presence of a relationship between knowledge, perceptions, attitudes, as well as support and family independence in caring for hebephrenic schizophrenia. In addition, the spearman rank test showed P-values of 0.008, 0.011, 0.032, and 0.027 in family knowledge, perception, attitudes and support, respectively, at <0.05. Conclusions This study indicates the importance of family support in attempts to improve the self-esteem of schizophrenic patients. Based on this data, the hospital is expected to improve the family-based patient recovery program.
Depression and Functional Disability in Stroke Patients
Authors: Astuti Puji , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Dwi Novitasari Ferra 
Published: July 2020

Background Stroke patients often suffer from depression, a mental disorder that worsens their condition and slows down the recovery process. Depression is the leading cause of functional disability due to inability to cope with daily stressors and to function independently in their activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between depression and functional disability levels in post-stroke patients. Design and methods This is an analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in exam consisted of all 4-12 week post-stroke patient in the hospital (about 139 patients). The study focused on 104 respondents, who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. Results The results show that 62.5% stroke patients suffered mild depressive episodes after the stroke while 58.7% experienced mild disabilities. Analysis results using the Pearson Product Moment Test obtained P=0,000. This shows there is a relationship between the level of depression and the degree of functional disability in post-stroke patients. Conclusions It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the levels of post-stroke depression and the functional disability. Families are expected to provide a safe, supportive, and comfortable environment to lessen the level of depression.
School Bag Weight and the Occurrence of Back Pain among Elementary School Children
Authors: Layuk Semuel , Martiana Tri , Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng 
Published: July 2020

Background Children in primary schools use school bags to carry study material, although the heavy bags are often associated with musculoskeletal problems, especially back pain. This practice requires strength, which significantly changes the body posture and walking pattern, subsequently leading to the incidence of back pain as a side effect. The aim of this study, therefore, is to analyze the differences in bag loads between elementary school children in urban and suburban area, and also analyze the relationship with the occurrence of back pain. Design and methods This was a cross sectional study, which used stratified random sampling to choose 2 elementary schools each representing the urban and suburban areas. Furthermore, a total sample of 164 students were selected, whose school bag weight were measured for 5 consecutive days, particularly in the morning on respondents arrival at school. Moreover, the occurrence of back pain was evaluated using a modified Nordic map, and data analysis required the use of independent sample analysis t test and χ2 test. Results The results showed the presence of highly significant differences in the school bags weight of respondents in the urban and suburban areas, as well as between schools using the 2013 curriculum and otherwise. Conclusions In conclusion, there is a correlation between the weight measured and the occurrence of back pain, hence the 2013 curriculum is recommended to be adopted by all elementary schools. Also, the use of lockers to store items used at school repeatedly by children is also highly encouraged.
The Influence of Monitoring Activities on Maternal Weight Gain among Pregnant Women
Authors: Widodo Tri , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: July 2020

Background The relationship between nutritional status in early life and the risk of chronic diseases in the future development of the child is a critical factor that needs to be considered. The basic factors that can help in this case include thrifty phenotype hypothesis, developmental plasticity, fetal programming and weight gain regulation. This study aims to determine the average increase in weight gain before and after mentoring program. Design and methods The sample was taken randomly from 191 pregnant women. From number of women mentored, 106 that met the inclusion criteria. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test then was used in the data analysis. Results The results show that the average body weight of women increased 18.94%, while the BMI rose by 7.46%. Mentoring program led to an increase in maternal body weight, indicated with a P-value of 0.000. Conclusions In conclusion, mentoring program influences bodyweight in pregnant women. Therefore, it is vital to maintain a high nutritional status during pregnancy.
Family Support and Adaptation Mechanisms of Adults Outpatients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Widiyawati Wiwik , Yusuf Ah , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini , Widayanti Dini Mei 
Published: July 2020

Background The presence of psychotic symptoms in adults’ with schizophrenia need an increase in family control and support to prevent the risk of aggressive behavior. However, the issue of whether psychotic symptoms hold any clinical relevance in relatively stable outpatient samples has not been established. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to identify the relationship between family supports and adaptation mechanisms of adults’ outpatients with schizophrenia. Design and methods The study design involves quantitative research and descriptive correlation, attained through purposive sampling approach. 101 samples were obtained from the population of schizophrenia outpatients. The questionnaires of House & Kahn were used as an instrument to evaluate family support, while Nursalam questionnaires were used to access adaptation skills. Results Findings from Spearman's rho test showed P<0.005, indicating the provision of high family support, while patients were highly adaptive to the symptoms of schizophrenia. Conclusions This study indicates the positive influence of family support on the adaptability of schizophrenia outpatients, hence there is need for relatives to provide good level of support, in order to facilitate adaptability.
Video-Based Health Education to Support Insulin Therapy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Ratri Dinda M.N. , Hamidah Khusnul Fitri , Puspitasari Arina D. , Farid Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Background The improper use of insulin usually leads to some unexpected effects, hence, there is a need for right usage. Lack of knowledge and of understanding are key factors leading to the occurrence of medication errors, which could be avoided with proper education. Therefore, an appealing education alternative, such as video, is needed to improve patient's knowledge and attitudes towards insulin therapy. Design and methods One-group pretest and posttest design were conducted on 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were receiving subcutaneous insulin therapy at Internal Medicine Unit in Universitas Airlangga Teaching Hospital. The patients filled the provided questionnaires to measure their knowledge and attitudes, before and after watching the video on insulin therapy education. Then, data obtained were analysed with SPSS using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test Method. Results Based on the results, there was an increase in the value of the patient's knowledge, with the value of Z=-8.212 and P<0.05. Similarly, there was an increase in the patient's attitudes with the value of Z=-8.234 and P<0.05. Conclusions Insuline therapy video increases the knowledge and improves the attitude of diabetes mellitus patients towards insulin therapy.
Is vaping better than smoking for cardiorespiratory and muscle function?
Authors: Darabseh Mohammad Z. , Selfe James , Morse Christopher I. , Degens Hans 
Published: July 2020

Cigarette smoking is a risk factor for respiratory disorders, cardiovascular diseases and even decrements in muscle function. Electronic cigarette use (vaping) is considered a healthier alternative to cigarette smoking and may help in smoking cessation. However, the effects of vaping are not clear yet and particularly the long-term effects of vaping are largely unknown. Some reports suggest that vaping maybe as harmful for e.g. respiratory function, as cigarette smoking. In this narrative review the effects of vaping and cigarette smoking on respiratory, cardiovascular and muscle function are compared. Overall, vaping has been found to cause similar effects as smoking on lung function and cardiovascular function. Future studies are needed to clarify the severity of smoking- and vaping-induced decrements on muscle function.
Enfoque metodológico para determinar la satisfacción laboral y trayectorias profesionales de Licenciados en Enfermería.
Authors: Xóchitl Cuevas Bahena.  
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se menciona la estrategia que permitió elaborar un instrumento que determinó el grado de satisfacción laboral y tipificó las trayectorias profesionales de los egresados de Licenciatura en Enfermería de la Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero (UAGro), bajo una metodología cuantitativa, descriptiva y analítica, clasificado en dos categorías; por un lado, las trayectorias profesionales propuesta por Jiménez (2009) que fueron adaptadas para la construcción del instrumento, y por otro lado, se retomaron aspectos de la teoría de los dos factores intrínsecos (psicológicos) y extrínsecos (socioeconómicos) propuestos por Herzberg. Los aspectos que se incluyeron a este instrumento son los fisiológicos de los profesionales del área de enfermería.
Ejercicios para el desarrollo de la lecto-comprensión de la obra de José Martí en los estudiantes de Secundaria Básica
Authors: Larramendi Céspedes Norge Manuel , Ramírez Polanco Dayamí , Rosabal Rodríguez. José Armando 
Published: July 2020

La investigación se dirigió a una de las problemáticas que inciden en el Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje de la asignatura Español Literatura. Se trata de la necesidad de la elaboración de ejercicios que favorezca la lectocomprensión de la obra martiana en los estudiantes de la Secundaria Básica “Manuel Fajardo Rivero,” del municipio Manzanillo, Cuba. Para ello se utilizaron métodos de la investigación. El aporte fundamental está dado en la presentación de ejercicios teniendo en cuenta el enfoque cognitivo, comunicativo y sociocultural; encaminados a despertar el interés en los estudiantes por la comprensión de textos escritos, sustentado en el estudio de algunos textos de la obra del más genial de los políticos cubanos del siglo XIX.
Los valores y el comportamiento humano. Una relación inevitable.
Authors: Hernández Prados María Ángeles , Vidal Dimas Nelia 
Published: July 2020

Los valores como conceptos abstractos reguladores del comportamiento, orientan la futura actuación y evalúan la conducta manifiesta. Son determinantes en las decisiones de las personas, pero también difíciles de formar y de comprender, dada su complejidad. Este trabajo pretende reflexionar sobre el concepto del valor desde los rasgos que le definen. Concretamente, se trata de una reflexión a partir de las fuentes consultadas sobre los componentes esenciales de los valores, por un lado, su dimensión más objetiva, cognitiva y universal constituida por la noción, idea, principio o concepción del valor, y por otro, su dimensión más subjetiva, conductual y relativista que hace referencia a la expresión, conducta, comportamiento y manifestación del valor.
Penggunaan Mnemonik Alkitab Model Paralel Untuk Mengingat Ayat-Ayat Alkitab
Authors: Sien Tjie Fu 
Published: July 2020

Mnemonics are related to remembering and recalling, and have been used for thousands of years. Mnemonic strategies have been used in various fields both psychology and medical. In this case the writer wants to examine the use of mnemonics in remembering Bible verses. The author conducted a literature study by examining a variety of relevant library sources. From the results of the analysis of several literature sources, parallel mnemonics can be used to help remember Bible verses. Mnemonics can help the process of remembering because it involves the media and associations so that it helps the senses in remembering. Mnemonik berkaitan dengan mengingat dan ingatan, serta telah digunakan ribuan tahun. Strategi mnemonik telah digunakan dalam berbagai bidang baik psikologi maupun medis. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin mencermati pemanfaatan mnemonik dalam mengingat ayat-ayat Alkitab. Penulis melakukan studi pustaka dengan mencermati berbagai sumber pustaka relevan. Dari hasil analisis beberapa sumber pustaka, mnemonik parallel yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu mengingat ayat Alkitab. Mnemonik dapat membantu proses mengingat karena melibatkan media dan asosiasi sehingga menolong indera dalam mengingat.
Strategi Misi Lintas Budaya Berdasarkan Kisah Para Rasul 1:8
Authors: Triastanti Deni , Ndiy Ferderika Pertiwi , Harming H 
Published: July 2020

Misi lintas budaya menjadi bagian penting dalam dunia pelayanan kekristenan. Mandat bermisi dalam Kisah Para rasul 1:8, merupakan perintah langsung dari Yesus Kristus sebelum terangkat ke sorga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif literature studi dengan hermenetik deskriptif guna mengerti maksud yang sebenarnya pada masa penulisan teks. Adapun hasil dari pembahasan tersebut dalam melakukan strategi misi, menggunakan kontekstual budaya yang diikuti dengan membuktikan kebenaran Injil. Selain itu penjangkauan jiwa-jiwa dengan bersaksi melalui proses pemuridan.
Iman Kristen Dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Tanuwidjaja Sundoro , Udau Samuel 
Published: July 2020

Culture is created by God, as it is the essence of Christian faith, in order to reflects His values and glory. Culture can not be separated from the existence of God relate to its origin, process and ultimate objective. However, culture is never be able separated from humanity's oldest struggle, sin. The existence of sin also takes part in various area in the development of human culture, there for brings those who insult and assume that God is not the highest and must be glorified, even rejecting the existence of God. The teachings of the Christian faith explain the concept of redemption which finally enables the culture to recognize the existence of God as the highest being, and to reveal His glory. This paper expresses various Christian struggles in addressing the existence and development of human culture from the perspective of the Christian faith, and returning it to God's original position and purpose for humans. Kebudayaan berasal dari Allah dijalankan sesuai tata nilai dari Allah dan dan harus kembali kepada Allah, itulah esensi iman Kristen. Budaya tidak dapat dipisahkan dari keberadaan Allah, baik asal mulanya, prosesnya hingga kepada tujuan akhirnya. Walau demikian, kebudayaan tidak terlepas dari pergumulan tertua manusia, yaitu dosa. Keberadaan dosa juga mengambil andil dalam perkembangan kebudayaan manusia ke berbagai bidang, sehingga ada yang melecehkan dan mengganggap bahwa Allah bukanlah yang tertinggi dan harus dimuliakan, bahkan menolak keberadaan Allah. Ajaran iman Kristen memaparkan konsep penebusa yang akhirnya memampukan kebudayaan itu mengakui keberadaan Allah sebagai Pribadi yang tertinggi, dan menyatakan kemuliaan-Nya. Tulisan ini mengungkapkan berbagai pergumulan orang Kristen dalam menyikapi keberadaan maupun perkembangan kebudayaan manusia dari sudut pandang iman Kristen, dan mengembalikannya pada posisi maupun tujuan awal Allah bagi manusia.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TERRITÓRIO EM AÇÕES DE VIGILÂNCIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Cardoso Aline Fernanda , Costa Valéria Aparecida Moreira , Silva Cássio Alexandre da 
Published: July 2020

As condições de vida das pessoas e suas interações com meio econômico, social e territorial estão intimamente ligadas ao risco e consequentemente ao processo saúde-doença. O conhecimento da dinâmica social em determinado território, os hábitos e costumes é de fundamental relevância para determinar as vulnerabilidades para a saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a importância dos estudos de territórios como estratégia em ações de vigilância em saúde. A metodologia constituiu em revisão bibliográfica sobre a categoria em foco, autores como (RAFFESTIN, 1993), (HAESBAERT, 2004), (ALMEIDA, 2010), (SANTOS, 2003), e pesquisa documental em órgãos públicos como o Ministério da Saúde – MS. Conclui-se que o território torna-se uma estratégia de gestão essencial para ações em vigilância, e subsídio para as políticas de saúde que devem fundamentar-se nas particularidades dos processos territoriais, considerando que apenas os aspectos biológicos não são suficientes para a organização do sistema de atenção à saúde que atenda com eficácia as especificidades da população.