bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation of Carbon Emission Reduction from Upgrading the DH Network to the 4th Generation. Multivariate Linear Regression Model
Authors: Pakere Ieva , Lauka Dace , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The district heating (DH) system consists of three basic elements – a heat source, heating network and heat consumers. All of these elements have a definite role in the overall development of the DH system. The transition to 4th generation DH (4GDH) involves changes in each of those elements that interact with each other. Therefore, various related processes form the potential energy savings and reduction of CO2 emissions when introducing 4GDH as whole system in all elements. To estimate the potential outcome from such projects it requires complex engineering calculations, which is not always possible without relevant expertise. The article describes a novel simplified methodology for evaluating the potential GHG emission reduction when implementing 4GDH. Thus, it is proposed to use a simplified calculation formula from linear regression model for the calculation of CO2 reduction.
Energy Efficiency Obligations and Subsidies to Energy Intensive Industries in Latvia
Authors: Locmelis Kristaps , Bariss Uldis , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The European Union’s climate and energy policy for 2030 sets ambitious targets and will challenge current energy use patterns. At the same time, policy objectives are to maintain energy affordable for business and consumers, which means that energy and climate goals should be achieved in the most cost-effective way. There is a well-known energy efficiency gap between effectively implemented energy efficiency measures and potentially economically viable ones. The authors have made a statistical analysis of the energy costs intensity of manufacturing industries in Latvia compared to other Baltic Sea countries and have consented that the three most energy consuming manufacturing industries in Latvia show a higher share of energy costs in total production costs than in their peers over a long period of time, indicating the clearly visible possibilities for energy efficiency improvements. At the same time, Latvian energy policy provides subsidies for energy-intensive manufacturing consumers by reimbursing part of their actual electricity costs. The paper analyses the amounts of reimbursements and their breakdown by manufacturing industries, identifying the most important beneficiaries of subsidies. The authors argue that beneficiaries should direct these subsidies to further energy efficiency improvements.
Hubungan Dimensi Kepribadian The Big Five Personality dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Asing di Universitas Udayana
Authors: Shaifa Demira , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: November 2019

International students are vulnerable to have adjustment issues and faced stressful events when they study abroad (Yusoff & Chelliah, 2006). How they cope with adjustment issues depends on their unique personality (Ward, Leong, & Low, 2004). This quantitative research with correlational approach is aimed to find out the relationship between personality dimensions from The Big Five Personality and adjustment of international students in Udayana University. One hundred and forty five international exchange students across nations who stayed in Bali for maximum of one year and have a course in Udayana University became subject of this research. Personality was measured by The Big Five Inventory (reliability = 0,946) and sojourner adjustment was measured by Sojourner Adjustment Measure that modified from Pedersen’s (2011) version (reliability = 0,785). Data has a normal distribution, those are p = 0,776 for personality and p = 0,199 for adjustment and also has a linear model (p = 0,000). Partial correlation was performed to do the analysis. The result indicates that there are positive and significant relationship between agreeableness (r = 0,285, p < 0,05) and openness to new experience (r = 0,136, p < 0,05) towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. However, there are no significant relationship found in extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. Keywords: personality, The Big Five Personality, sojourner adjustment, international students.
Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif Dengan Harga Diri pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Jompo di Bali
Authors: Andini Ayu , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: November 2019

Year by year, the amount of elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali are increasingly. Most of them be carried to nursing home by their families with a reason that they are not able to take care of their elderly at home. It makes that there is a lot of elderly think negatively about the decision to put them at nursing home. Negative thinking makes them have a low self esteem. According to it, this study aiming to see the relationship positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly. This study is a correlational study between 84 elders who lives at nursing home in Bali as a subject. Method of data collection in this study is using questionnaires. The variable of positive thinking is measured positive thinking questionnaire, and the variable of self esteem is measured by self esteem questionnaire. Both of them are already valid and reliable. Positive thinking questionnaire consist of 22 items which validity range from 0,259 to 0,935 and the coefficient reliability is 0,944. Self esteem questionnaire consist of 23 items which validity range from 0,282 to 0,938 and the coefficient reliability is 0,959. The result of nonparametric Kendall’s Tau show that there is a significant relationship between positive thinking and self esteem (r=0,422 ; p=0,000). It that can be concluded that variable of positive thinking can explain the variable of self esteem in 17,8%. It can explain that the hypothesis which stating that there is a relationship between positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali can be accepted. The other things that can explain about the relationship between positive thinking and self esteem are because the elderly able to; (1)accept themselves and their condition, (2) adapt with their environment, (3) see themselves positively, (4) show their power, (5) show their competence. Keyword : positive thinking, self esteem, elderly, and nursing home
Hubungan antara Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Tingkat Stres Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri di Denpasar Menjelang Ujian Nasional Berdasarkan Strategi Coping Stres
Authors: Wibawa Nyoman Adi Krisna , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni 
Published: November 2019

National examination is a standard passing score that has been set by the government to meet national educational competencies. Students who implant the positive values to healthy lifestyle in their daily lives, it will be able to manage themselves with appropriate coping strategies to get out of stressful situations that push. Quantitative research with regression analysis method aimed to see the relationship between healthy lifestyle with stress level of twelfth grade students of high school in Denpasar towards final examination based on stress coping strategy, like problem focused coping and emotion focused coping. Sampling technique uses cluster random sampling with 317 subjects of twelfth grade students in Denpasar. Measuring instrument in this study is the healthy lifestyle scale (reliability 0.846), stress level scale (reliability 0.913), and stress coping strategies scale (reliability 0.868). Z-score test and regression analysis were used to divide into groups with 143 subjects coping strategies in problem focused coping (p<0.05) with a regression equation Y=75.018-0.556X while on emotion focused coping were 112 subjects (p<0.05) the regression equation Y=88.748-.440X, then there is a relationship between a healthy lifestyle in problem focused coping strategies group and emotion focused coping with stress levels at high school students especially for twelfth grade before the National examination. Score of R correlation on group problem focused coping is 0.876 and the group emotion focused coping is 0.844. Then the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and stress levels in group problem focused coping strategies and emotion focused coping belong to strongest relationship between the two groups (problem and emotion focused coping). Uses problem focused coping more efecctive than emotion focused coping to see the relationship between healthy lifestyle with stress level of twelfth grade students of high school in Denpasar towards final examination. Keywords: stress levels, a healthy lifestyle, coping strategies, the National examination
Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Anak Pidana di Bali
Authors: Dewi A.A. Sagung Suari , Tobing David Hizkia 
Published: November 2019

In recent years, cases about juvenile deliquency in Indonesia has increased with the most cases are sexual harassment, drugs, murdering, and stealing (Hasinta, 2010). According to Indonesian regulation nomor 12 tahun 1995, if a juvenile deliquency case has been done by an 18 year old adolescent or less and it has been proved by the court, the adolescent will be called anak pidana and they will be educated in a prison for adolescent but more like education centre, such as in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem, Bali. Living in a lembaga pemasyarakatan will be much different from common life outside, such as experiencing the loss of freedom (Dewi, 2012). In surviving to this situation, adolescent needs to know the meaning of their life and this issue attracts the researcher to find out what is the meaning of life of anak pidana who lives in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem. This study use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, with 6 anak pidana as the subject. The result shows that there are 6 aspect of the meaning of life of anak pidana who lives in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem, which are the most valuable thing in life, satisfaction in life, freedom, right to live, personal change, and life-acceptance in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem. Detailed result will be discussed in the context of intergroup process. Keywords: meaning of life, adolescent, prison, Bali
Dinamika Kesetiaan Pada Kaum Gay
Authors: Wedhanti Putu Hening , Fridari I Gusti Ayu Diah 
Published: November 2019

Homosexual is an interest in feeling or in erotic, both are in predominant or exclusiveness against individuals who has a similarity in sexes violent or without involves interaction physical, while gay is term to mention man who likes fellow man as partners sexual, and have interest both in feeling or erotic, both in dominant and exclusive and also with or without any relation physical (Putri, 2013) Faithfulness is a form of behaviors that performed recurrently that will eventually become a permanent nature. Directed toward your faithfulness also means that individual in relationship was able to rely to keep commitments together, which has agreed by Cloud&Townsand (in Sari, 2008). The aim of this research is to find out the dynamics of faithfulness to gay. This research using qualitative methods by case study approach to describe the dynamics of faithfulness in gay relationship. To collecting data in this research used interview technique and used 4 subject. This research used thematic coding for analyzing data. The result of this study suggest that in a world of a gay, most individuals within it are the people who run the principle of free life, where they hang out and behaving freely without any rules that tie it. Generally the respondents in this study say that faithfulness is crucial and absolutely there are in relationship but not all gay capable of running commitment to remain faithful. Keywords: Homosexual, Gay, Faithfulness, Qualitatife, Case study
Peran Persepsi Individu Terhadap Asuransi dan Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menggunakan Asuransi Jiwa
Authors: Ari Ida Ayu Gede Rat Praba , Astiti Dewi Puri 
Published: November 2019

The use of health insurance is highly related with a person’s life depending on the perception of an individual and health belief model they own. Perception and health belief model bear an important role in determining how a person percieve their future especially related to health and older age well-being. One alternative in promising older age well being and health is through health insurance. This research was aimed to determine the role of individual perception upon insurance and health belief model in decision making process using life insurance. The method of this research is using quantitative method. The subjects of this research were the individuals using life insurance. The total subject in this research is 90 whom were selected using cluster random sampling. For hypothesis, the data was analyzed using multiple regression. The result of multiple regression analysis in this study is 0.764. Relative contribution of perception variable is 98.38% and the health belief model variable is 1.61%. Effective contribution of perception variable is 57.45% and the health belief model variable is 0.94%. This results show that there is a relation between the role of individual perception upon insurance and health belief model in decision making process using life insurance. However, when the data was analyzed using partial correlation, only individual perception of insurance variable has a relation with decision making variable. Keyword : Perception, Health Belief Model, Life Insurance
PENGARUH OUTBOUND TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Widarnandana I Gde Dhika , Simarmata Nicholas 
Published: November 2019

Students in their lectures faced on academic and non academic challenge. In academic challenge, such as orientation period, lecture, assignment, mid test, final test, community service and thesis. From non academic challenge, student who join in organization student should be smart to divide their time in campus. Facing the academic and non academic challenge, student must to have toughness in him self to be able face and resolve their lecture as well, student must to have self efficacy. Self efficacy is a judgment one’s ability to organize and execute tasks aims to produce an achievement. Self efficacy can be enchanced through training program, one’s of outdoor training program can be called Outbound. Outbound defined by learning process by interacting through experienced, Outbound is simulation of game in outdoors and have goal to get experience has meaning. This is quantitave research with analysis Paired Sample T-Test. Data collection by use experiment method, pre-experiment design. Researcher deploy self efficacy pre-test scale and self efficacy post-test scale as many as 20 item, data collection techniques use multistage random sampling. Respondent in this research is student in Udayana University, as many as 30 respondent. Result from this research found probability 0,000 (p)<0,05. This means there Outbound influence in self efficacy student. In addition from analysis regresion amount of success variable can be predicts an increase of self efficacy post-test variabel. Based on that data can be concluded Outbound give influence to increase student self efficacy. Keyword : Outbound, Self Efficacy, Student, Experiment
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH AUTORITATIF DENGAN TARAF KECEMASAN PADA SISWA AKSELERASI SMA NEGERI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Amanda , Rustika I Made 
Published: November 2019

Anxiety is a state of excessive tension is not in place, which is marked by feelings of worry, uncertain or afraid. Anxiety is able to influence health and emotional development, so it plays an important role in someone's life, even more in acceleration class which is always required high achievement. Parenting style adopted by parents determine the ability of adolescents to adapt to a variety of problems. Application of the authoritative parenting style characterized by warmth of parent-child relationship will greatly affect the ability of adolescents to overcome emotional problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritative parenting style with acceleration students’ anxiety level. Subjects in this study were all acceleration students of SMAN 1 Denpasar. The instrument used in this study is the authoritative parenting scale and the scale of anxiety. The research data were analyzed by using product moment. The correlation coefficient between authoritative parenting style with the anxiety level is -0.268 (p = 0.035), thus can be mentioned that there was a negative relationship between authoritative parenting style with anxiety level. Keywords: authoritative parenting style, anxiety, acceleration students
Sistem Penerima Tamu Otomatis Pada Resepsi
Authors: Putri Rahmi Eka , Anshory Ibnu Harsa 
Published: November 2019

Resepsi merupakan suatu acara yang dihadiri oleh tamu undangan. Ketika memasuki acara resepsi, tamu akan disambut oleh penanti tamu yang akan mempersilahkan tamu untuk mengisi buku tamu dan menyerahkan souvenir kepada tamu. Pada resepsi yang mengundang banyak tamu akan menyebabkan penumpukan antrian tamu di pintu masuk resepsi yang disebabkan oleh waktu yang lama untuk menuliskan nama dan alamat pada buku tamu. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem penerima tamu otomatis pada resepsi dengan cara melakukan pembacaan RFID tag yang ditempelkan ke RFID reader dan menyimpan data tamu ke SD card kemudian souvenir akan keluar secara otomatis. Dengan adanya sistem ini, proses penerimaan tamu resepsi menjadi lebih singkat dan data tamu yang hadir dapat disimpan dan ditampilkan melalui notepad. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem dapat membaca dan menyimpan data tamu dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100 %, dengan rata-rata jarak masksimal RFID tag dan RFID reader 2,5 cm. Pengujian secara keseluruhan dari sistem menunjukkan 2 dari 10 kali percobaan tidak berhasil disebabkan oleh souvenir yang tersangkut pada alat pendorong souvenir atau penampung souvenir sehingga souvenir tidak dapat keluar dari alat, namun data tamu berhasil disimpan sesuai dengan RFID tag yang didekatkan ke RFID reader.
Effects of chromium supplementation on physiology, feed intake, and insulin related metabolism in growing pigs subjected to heat stress
Authors: Liu F. , Cottrell J. J. , Wijesiriwardana U. , Kelly F. W. , Chauhan S. S. , Pustovit R. V. , Gonzales-Rivas P. A. , DiGiacomo K. , Leury B. J. , Celi P. , Dunshea F. R. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Improving insulin sensitivity may reduce impacts of heat stress (HS) in pigs by facilitating heat dissipation. Chromium (Cr) has been reported to improve insulin sensitivity in pigs. Therefore, the aim of this experiment was to investigate whether Cr supplementation can mitigate HS in growing pigs. Thirty-six gilts were randomly assigned to 2 diets containing 0 (control) or 400 ppb Cr. After 14 d the supplemented pigs were allocated to either 8 d thermoneutral (20°C constant; TN) or cyclic HS (35°C, 0900 h to 1700 h) conditions and continued their respective diet (n = 9 per group). Growth performance was recorded during the 14-d supplementation period. The physiological responses to HS were monitored by measuring respiration rate, rectal temperature, blood gas chemistry, and feed intake during thermal exposure. Kinetics of plasma glucose, insulin and NEFA were studied by intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) on d 8 of thermal treatment. Results showed Cr alleviated the HS-increased rectal temperature (P &lt; 0.05) and respiration rate (P &lt; 0.01) at 1300 h and 1600 h during thermal exposure. However, Cr did not mitigate the reduction in average daily feed intake which was reduced by 35% during HS or the HS-induced respiratory alkalosis. Chromium tended to increase average daily gain (0.86 vs. 0.95 kg, P = 0.070) during the 14-d supplementation under TN conditions before thermal exposure, which might be associated with the potential of Cr in improving overall insulin sensitivity, as evidenced by a reduced insulin resistance index calculated by Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA-IR; 0.65 vs. 0.51, P = 0.013) and a tendency of reduced fasting plasma insulin concentration (1.97 vs. 1.67 μU/mL, P = 0.094). Heat stress decreased the acute insulin releasing rate (P = 0.012) and consequently slowed glucose clearance rate (P = 0.035) during IVGTT. Besides, HS enlarged the values of area under the curve of NEFA during IVGTT (P &lt; 0.01), indicating a reduced lipid mobilization. In conclusion, HS reduced insulin response to IVGTT. Chromium supplementation exhibited a potential in improving insulin sensitivity and mitigating HS symptoms in growing pigs.
Available water supply is a determining factor of bulb onion effective development
Authors: Matveeva Natalya Ivanovna , Petrov Nikolay Yurievich , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich , Zvolinsky Vyacheslav Petrovich 
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the role of irrigation as a leading principle in optimizing the life of bulb onions. The purpose of the research was to assess the effectiveness of water use by onion plants under various irrigation regimes. We studied watering and irrigation norms that determine the different irrigation regimes of 7 onion hybrids: Valero F1, Kuantach F1, Soltis F1, Utrero F1, Pandero F1, Katinka F1, Cometa F1 and Chalcedony. The most effective irrigation regimes were identified for the studied hybrids and varieties of bulb onion. The best for the Soltis F1 hybrid was a differentiated irrigation regime, and for the rest of the hybrids and Chalcedony varieties it was increased one. The most productive hybrid in the conditions of the Lower Volga region was Pandero F1, which produced 187.0 t/ha with an increased irrigation regime.
The source material in the creation of late-maturing variety of fiber-flax Fenix
Authors: Trabyrova Elena Alexandrovna , Зуева Svetlana Mikhailovna , Chekhalkov Sergey Mikhailovich , Konova Aminat Msostovna , Gavrilova Anna Yurievna 
Published: November 2019

In the comparative variety testing it was evaluated promising material of fiber-flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). The aim of the work was to identify the most valuable cultivar fiber-flax according to their economic and biological characteristics, and adaptability to adverse environmental factors. Valuable forms of fiber-flax on the main economically significant features were identified in the Smolensk region. The total length of the stem of A-11 and L-198 exceeded the standard S-108 by 8 - 10%. The duaration of the growing season in all studied varieties was 5 days longer than that of the standard variety. L-198 exceeded the standard S-108, both in yield of flax straw and fiber content in the stem, the excess was 9 and 3%, respectively. The highest yield of flax seeds (0,58 t/ha) was also in L-198 (21% higher than in the standard). The yield of long fiber in the stem of this sample was 20,1%, which is 0,8% higher compared to the standard. The calculation of the economic efficiency of cultivation of the L-198 variety for fiber-flax seeds also showed its advantage over the S-108 standard.