bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conversão de sistema de comando de embarcações de mecânico para eletroeletrônico
Authors: Baccarat Roberto Fábio Conway 
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho é apresentar é relatar o desenvolvimento de produto que tem por finalidade, melhorar as condições operacionais do sistema de aceleração e engate de pequenas embarcações e a acessibilidade aos usuários com capacidade financeira limitada. Isso foi alcançado por meio da diminuição do desgaste mecânico dos cabos de tração (puxe e empurre), devido à eliminação do atrito com a instalação de componentes eletroeletrônicos e cabos condutores, de forma a atender as necessidades dos proprietários de barcos bem como as dos marinheiros que pilotam as suas embarcações e também minimizar despesas financeiras com manutenção e reposição de componentes. O produto é capaz de reduzir em 60% o esforço do condutor ao acionar o comando de engate-aceleração, com engates precisos e aceleração suave e proporcional ao curso do comando, e possibilita a reversibilidade ao sistema convencional (cabos de tração) em caso de pane elétrica ou se o proprietário desejar remover o sistema, já que ele é facilmente desinstalado/reinstalado em outra embarcação, apenas alterando o comprimento do cabo condutor em função das dimensões da embarcação (maior ou menor). Concluiu-se que esta modificação melhora a relação: Custo x Benefício x Operacionalidade.
YouTube as archive: fans, gender and Mexican film stars online
Authors: Thornton Niamh 
Published: May 2020

This chapter proposes that YouTube should be understood as a digital archive with its own developing aesthetic forms where fans act as attentive and specialist curators of a star text. Through an analysis of three Mexican stars from the so-called Golden Age of industrial cinema, Pedro Infante, Jorge Negrete and Emilio Fernández, this chapter focuses on their YouTube star texts, and draws out what these mean for the nascent field of online re-meditated star studies. It also considers the ways in which the star’s gender determines how fans produce an online star text and how YouTube can be understood to function as a precarious archive.
Vengeance and Male Devotion in Laxdæla saga and Njáls saga
Authors: Felce Ian 
Published: May 2020

The sagas of Icelanders are renowned for recurring acts of vengeance. What is perhaps less frequently considered is how often this impetus for vengeance is contrasted with relationships of mutual devotion between men. Through an analysis of the kinship between Kjartan Óláfsson and Bolli Þorleiksson in Laxdæla saga, and the friendship of Njáll Þorgeirsson and Gunnarr Hámundarson in Njáls saga, this chapter highlights how certain saga heroes are continually forced to choose either to betray a relationship with another man by seeking revenge or to risk forfeiting their masculinity by avoiding it. These sagas thus use the male condition as a construct to portray the conflict between competitive values and cooperative values at the heart of saga society. The fact that the authors remain silent on a solution to this conflict may suggest that they saw it as an inevitable characteristic of their society, or, perhaps even, of human nature.
Playing the Breeches Part: Feminist Appropriations, Biographical Fictions and Colonial Contexts in Patricia Duncker’s James Miranda Barry (1999)
Authors: Carroll Rachel 
Published: May 2020

This chapter examines a fictional reconstruction of the life of the Irish-born and Scottish-educated colonial military surgeon James Miranda Barry (c. 1799–1865), whose memory has been irrevocably shaped by reports that he was discovered after death to be female bodied. It argues that the feminist narrative of strategic gender crossing which characterises most versions of Barry’s life emerges in displaced form in the novel; in this way, Barry’s transgender (or intersex) identity serves as a vehicle through which women can express agency and pursue ambition in vicarious fashion. Barry’s career took place in the theatre of empire but the racial politics of this era of British history are often overlooked in both biographical and fictional accounts of Barry’s life; close attention to the treatment of colonial contexts will serve to demonstrate the role of white privilege and the construction of racial ‘others’ in these narratives.
Automated Unit for Magnetization of Strong Magnets of Electromagnetic Drives
Authors: Sirenko M. M. , Gorkunov B. M. , Lvov S. G. , Lysenko V. V. 
Published: May 2020

The paper is about the development of an automated unit with optimum energy and mass-dimensional parameters for high-quality magnetization of magnets of electromagnetic drives, while preser­ving the integrity of their windings.
The authors develop an approach for calculating amplitude and width of magnetization pulse. The authors than estimate the rise time of leading edge of the pulse, with respect to conditions of complete magnetization of the electromagnetic drive’s magnetic conductor and preservation of its excitation winding integrity.
For the formation of the magnetization pulse with given para­me­ters, the authors propose an electronic device, which feedbacks bitween the drive winding and the pulse current source, which provides power to the inductor winding.
The authors propose a method of the inductor magnetic system synthesis by criteria of: given magnetic field strength in inductor’s operating volume; power supply unit minimal dimensions and it power consumption while magnetizing. The final result is obtaining cross-section profile of the inductor electrical coil with certain dimensions and number of winding’s turns of a wire of certain diameter.
In order to optimize the mass, size, magnetic and energy para­meters of the inductor, the authors solve a problem of synthesizing its magnetic system in way of calculating the parameters of the magnetic field for operating volume of the inductor. It is determined by the characteristic overall dimensions of the NZTB type electromagnetic drives (brakes, 0.2 m in diameter), which were subject to magnetization in a field with strength of at least 400 A/m. The result is the determination of geometrical parameters and the cross-section profile of the inductor electrical coil. This profile ensures the uniformity of the magnetic field when magnetizing the electromagnetic drive of given overall dimensions.
On the basis of all these results, the authors develop the functional scheme of the automated unit and propose a structure of a pa­nel for monitoring and management of devices and units involved.
La relectura de la historia como instrumento de construcción de la identidad: los jesuitas y Rosas
Authors: Gómez Diez Francisco Javier 
Published: May 2020

Si desde su origen la Compañía de Jesús recurrió a la narración de su propia historia como instrumento para configurar su identidad, la tarea resultó de especial importancia en el siglo XIX, al enfrentarse a tres dificultades nuevas: interpretar la supresión total de la orden, decretada en 1773 por Clemente XIV; responder al orden político nacido de la revolución burguesa y entrar en relación con novedosos ideales culturales y científicos. Si desde el primer momento muchos jesuitas, por propia iniciativa, narran sus viajes, experiencias y misiones, a medida que avanza el siglo XIX este esfuerzo se institucionaliza y se dota de una pretensión científica que busca también ser reconocida fuera de los círculos de la Compañía. El artículo se aproxima a esta problemática analizando la relectura de la misión de Buenos Aires durante la presidencia de Juan Manuel de Rosas; relectura que, a partir de la crónica de Mariano Berdugo (1841), realizan los jesuitas José J. Cotanilla, Rafael Pérez, Pablo Hernández, Juan Isérn, Joaquín Gracia y Guillermo Furlong. Analizo las razones que impulsan la redacción histórica y, desde aquí, busco establecer la inserción identitaria de la Compañía restaurada.
Derecho al olvido frente a la pena en el derecho penal
Authors: Zabala Puchana Oscar David 
Published: May 2020

Un aforismo muy famoso dice que el tiempo lo cura todo, pero no es solamente el paso del tiempo el que nos ayuda a superar una situación, sino el mismo olvido, ya que en muchas circunstancias de la vida se vuelve mucho más fácil olvidar que perdonar; ya pertenece a la costumbre social tener una memoria corta en muchas de las situaciones, momentos o vivencias, lo cual hace mucho más fácil vivir en sociedad; sería muy complicado estar recordando cada suceso malo de la vida e intentar olvidarlo para que no sea una carga. Lo anterior no solo en el aspecto personal, sino en el social, porque el no hacerlo genera situaciones catastróficas y perjudiciales para el avance de un conglomerado y un desarrollo en comunidad.
Presentación al libro: El acto administrativo, escrito por el profesor Carlos F. Forero Hernández
Authors: Rojas Uribe Asbleidy Inndira 
Published: May 2020

El libro titulado El acto administrativo, publicado por la Editorial Ibáñez, es un manual que busca servir como herramienta de consulta para todos los que deben conocer la noción, los atributos, los elementos, la clasificación y los controles (internos y externos) del acto administrativo. Según el autor, el acto administrativo es aquel acto jurídico unilateral de quienes ejercen funciones administrativas encaminadas a producir efectos jurídicos. Al respecto, reconoce que dar una noción exacta del acto administrativo no es tarea fácil, de ahí los enriquecedores debates que se presentan en la doctrina del derecho público, los cuales se detallan en diez grandes capítulos de este libro.
REVISANDO LA NOCIÓN DE VÍCTIMA SEXUAL DEL TERRORISMO DE ESTADO EN ARGENTINA A LA LUZ DE LA PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO
Authors: COLANZI Irma Cecilia , RODRÍGUEZ DURÁN Adriana Beatriz 
Published: May 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la categoría de víctima a partir de los testimonios de mujeres detenidas en los centros de detención clandestina durante la última dictadura militar en Argentina. En dicho contexto se hará hincapié en los delitos sexuales y la construcción de la categoría de víctima en el marco del terrorismo de estado.Se indagará la incidencia en las representaciones de la femineidad y su vínculo con la igura de la víctima, problematizando el modo en que cristaliza de manera rígida a las mujeres en una posición estática y pasiva. En nuestra consideración, la igura de víctima fue legitimada a través de prácticas especíicas y sistemáticas que caracterizaron el accionar militar frente a la gestión de los cuerpos de las mujeres. En ese sentido, pensamos que el valor potencial del testimonio de las mujeres sobrevivientes de violencia sexual en contextos represivos, reside en la posibilidad de restitución de su agencia subjetiva. En latrama judicial, el devenir testigos en los juicios, propiciaría la resigniicación de la condición de víctima en agente (y ya no un ciudadano neutro, abstracto) y permitiría visibilizar el espacio de las resistencias y estrategias desplegadas por esas mujeres en dichas situaciones.
O PROEJA E OS DESAFIOS DA CONSTRUÇÃO DA FORMAÇÃO E DO CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO: ENTRE A EMANCIPAÇÃO E A DESEMANCIPAÇÃO.
Authors: GOMES Cláudia Maria Ferreira , SILVA Marcelo Lira 
Published: May 2020

Pretende-se analisar, neste artigo, o Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional com a Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos/ PROEJA. Para tanto, buscou-se desenvolver uma análise da estrutura jurídico-política brasileira naquilo que diz respeito ao sistema educacional, materializado na forma dos Decretos voltados para a Formação Técnica e Profissional no Brasil no período de 1996 a 2006. Tratar-se-ia, portanto, de abordar as possíveis tendências mercadológicas e ideológicas de uma “nova” política de Educação Profissional, visto que a ideia do PROEJA parece estar basicamente interligada aos interesses das classes dominantes e a fragmentação entre o saber acadêmico propedêutico e o saber tecnológico aligeirado, na medida em que aponta elementos e variáveis que reforçam o dualismo educacional histórico e estrutural do sistema educacional brasileiro, visto que em diversos momentos históricos não somente aprofundou, mas instituiu normativamente a cisão entre uma educação voltada as classes dominantes e outra as classes trabalhadoras e demais classes subalternas. Para entender os planos e programas de educação profissional do período histórico demarcado foi necessário compreender a manutenção de práticas do Decreto nº 2.208/97, bem como do Decreto nº 5.154/04. Sobre o PROEJA foram interpretados e discutidos artigos do Decreto nº 5.478/2005 e Decreto nº 5.840/2006. Tratar-se-ia, portanto, de um trabalho que buscou construir uma discussão teórica, a partir da análise de diversas fontes documentais, como forma de elucidar as questões acerca do objeto de estudo em questão.
ПРОИЗВОДСТВО ПШЕНИЦЫ В РОССИИ
Authors: Zimnyakov V.M. , Kurochkin A.A. , Bogomazov S.V. , Varlamova E.N. 
Published: May 2020

Отмечено значение пшеницы как основного сырья для хлебопекарной промышленности в России. Проанализированы посевные площади и валовый сбор пшеницы в РФ в 2008-2018 годах. Исследована динамика урожайности пшеницы по регионам и в целом по стране. Рассмотрена структура производства зерна в России по видам культур. Представлен валовый сбор и урожайность пшеницы в основных регионах-производителях в 2018 году. Проанализирован валовый сбор пшеницы по категориям хозяйств. Рассмотрены проблемы при уборке пшеницы, а также при её хранении. Отмечены причины низкого качества производимой пшеницы в стране. Предложено совершенствовать систему ценообразования на пшеницу, так как формирование цены на зерно происходит без учета оптимального отношения к качеству зерна, что не отражает объективности и соразмерности затрат. Отмечено, что оптимизация природных, экономических, организационных и технико-технологических факторов, влияющих на производство высококачественной пшеницы, позволит повысить её конкурентоспособность на мировом рынке и увеличить экспортный потенциал. Дан прогноз о том, что за счет повышения конкурентоспособности российского зерна на мировом рынке, путем снижения совокупных издержек, включая логистические, и улучшения качества зерна к 2030 году прогнозируется повышение доли Российской Федерации на рынках десяти ведущих стран-потребителей российской пшеницы до 43, что составит 32,5 млн. тонн.Wheat is a main important raw material for the baking industry in Russia. An analysis of crop areas and gross wheat output in the Russian Federation in 2008-2018 has been made. The dynamics of wheat productivity in the regions and in the whole country has been studied. The pattern of grain production by types of crops in Russia has been considered. The gross yield and wheat productivity in the main producing regions in 2018 are presented.The gross output of wheat according to farm types has been analyzed. The problems of wheat harvesting, as well as its storage are considered. The reasons for the low quality of wheat produced in the country are noted. It is proposed to improve the wheat pricing system, as the formation of grain prices does not take into account the optimal ratio to the quality of grain, which does not reflect the objectivity and proportionality of costs. It is noted that the optimization of natural, economic, organizational and technological factors, that affect the production of high-quality wheat, will increase its competitiveness in the world market and increase export potential. A forecast has been given, that through increase of the competitiveness of Russian grain in the world market, through reducing total costs, logistics included, and improving grain quality, by 2030 an increase is expected in the share of the Russian Federation in the markets of the ten leading countries consuming Russian wheat up to 43, which will amount to 32.5 million tons.
Partido dos trabalhadores, um partido trabalhista conservador?
Authors: Morais Marcelo Maurício 
Published: May 2020

A hipótese que se pretende verificar é se existe no PT uma assimilação dessa institucionaldiade que antes criticava, mas que agora a ela se concilia, isto é, se há no Partido dos Trabalhadores uma transformação com tal mudança ambiental. (Couto, 1995) “uma mudança que pode contribuir para que o partido passe de um poscionamento contestador de ordenamento institucional representativo do Estado para outra” (p.23).
CURATIVE AND PROPHYLACTIC CONTROL OF FUNGAL LEAF ROT COMPLEX IN ROOT (WILT) AFFECTED COCONUT PALMS IN INDIA
Authors: N. Srinivasan  , M. Gunasekaran  
Published: May 2020

Root wilt disease (RWD) is a debilitating malady of coconut in India that is caused by phytoplasma. In RWD affected palms, leaf rot disease (LRD) is commonly superimposed. The LRD is due to fungi and this leaf rot phase forms an integral part of RWD complex. Control of LRD is important as it severely disfigures the palm and brings about rapid deterioration in its health and productivity. Control trial involving Phytosanitation of young leaves, pouring of broad spectrum - systemic fungicide, Contaf 5 E (Hexaconazole 5% EC) into the axil of spindle leaf besides a number of other measures was conducted to study their ameliorating effect on LRD. Prophylactic control trial, especially with the broad-spectrum fungicides was also conducted. Pouring of Contaf into the axil of spindles along with phytosanitory measures on the spindle and other young leaves significantly reduced the incidence of LRD in newly emerging spindles effecting cure. Application of the fungicide on RWD palms prior to the onset of LRD, offered prophylactic protection to emerging leaves against LRD. Relevance of practising integrated control measures, cure of LRD at an early stage itself, the need for strict adoption of crop management technology etc. for effective disease control are highlighted here.
ON-FARM PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF SELECTED COCONUT SAP-BASED NATURAL AND NUTRITIOUS FOOD PRODUCTS FROM SCTNP SCHEME
Authors: Millicent I. Secretaria  , Raul M. Ebuna  , Severino S. Magat, PhD  
Published: May 2020

The processing of coconut sap produced from the sequential coconut toddy and nut production (SCTNP) scheme was conducted at the Philippine Coconut Authority - Zamboanga Research Center, San Ramon, Zamboanga City from 1997 and 1999-2001 to determine their acceptability to local community members and evaluate their economic profitability.
The processing of coconut sap into food products such as fresh sap beverage, coconut syrup, sugar and vinegar involves simple procedures at the farmer’s level. These sap-based food products proved to be highly acceptable in terms of their nutritional and economic values. They are rich in total solids, sugar (sucrose), protein, carbohydrates, phosphorus and amino acids. Coconut-sap sugar contains high amounts of essential elements such as N, P, K, Mg, Cl and S and micronutrients (B, Zn, Fe, Cu) compared to brown cane sugar and refined white sugar(almost without micronutrient). The production of sap beverage, syrup and vinegar showed higher farmer’s net income (PhP14,800 - 9,100/month) and return on investment-ROI (465%-380%) compared to sugar making (PhP 5,900/month, 278% ROI).

On-farm production and processing of coconut sap-based food products have both social and economic advantages. This technology offers bigger opportunity for farmers to increase their income and generate employment especially to family members. Likewise, this product diversification scheme can promote multi-uses and competitiveness of the coconut palm.
Informative Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) primers for genetic analysis of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) germplasm
Authors: R. Manimekalai  
Published: May 2020

Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) markers are versatile and used in a number of applications viz. genetic diversity estimation, phylogenetic relationship and gene tagging in different crops. In coconut, the ISSR markers are being reported here for the first time. In the present paper, thirty-five primers targeting to amplify the inter microsatellite regions were screened using thirty different coconut germplasm accessions. The ISSR primers were evaluated based on polymorphism information content and marker index. Out of 35 primers screened, 19 primers produced clear amplification pattern. The polymorphism information content varied between 0.019 and 0.386, whereas, the marker index ranged from 0.019 to 5.673 among the primers. Based on the high marker index, five and ten primers were selected. The similarity matrices were constructed separately for five, ten and 19 primers using NYSYS software and the correlation was tested using Mantel’s test. There was high correlation between five and ten primers with 19 primers. Hence, the primers with higher marker index (5 and 10 primers) were regarded as informative primers. These informative primers can be used to develop more polymorphic markers in coconut for rapid screening of germplasm materials.
International Coconut Genetic Resources Network (COGENT): Its history and achievements
Authors: Pons Batugal  
Published: May 2020

The International Coconut Genetic Resources Network (COGENT) is a global research network organized by the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) in 1992 with support from member countries, the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR), partner institutions, donor agencies, and by regional and international development organizations.

In the last 12 years, COGENT has been fully operational with 38 member coconut producing countries in five regions (South Asia; Southeast and East Asia; South Pacific; Africa and the Indian Ocean; and Latin America and the Caribbean). It has successfully developed and disseminated to coconut breeders and curators worldwide the International Coconut Genetic Resources Database (CGRD). The CGRD contains characterization data and some pictures of 1,416 accessions which are conserved by national programmes in 28 sites in 23 countries. To further secure conserved germplasm, a COGENT multi-site International Coconut Genebank has been established to conserve 200 important accessions in each region. Coconut varieties with multi-purpose uses are being identified, documented and promoted. The performance of promising 38 high-yielding hybrids are being evaluated in a multilocation trial involving four African and three Latin America/Caribbean countries to identify suitable varieties and hybrids for resource-poor farmers. Farmers’ varietal preferences in 15 countries are being evaluated. Diversity-linked income-generating activities are being used as a strategy to promote in situ and on-farm conservation and germplasm utilization have been initiated in 15 countries. Protocols for in vitro embryo culture, cryopreservation, morphometric and molecular marker-based methods for locating and characterizing diversity; pest risk assessment and germplasm health management are being developed, tested and upgraded. Strategies and techniques for farmer participatory research, collecting, characterization and ex situ and in situ conservation are being refined.

To strengthen the coconut research capability of COGENT member countries, the COGENT Secretariat and IPGRI have organized 39 country need assessment missions and conducted 41 workshops and meetings involving 994 coconut researchers to share information and technologies, discuss issues and common problems and opportunities and how to address them; conducted 40 training courses involving 765 participants from 41 countries; supported 274 research and training/capacity building activities in 30 countries; and led the establishment of the Global Coconut Research for Development Programme (PROCORD). IPGRI and COGENT's current priority involves the further promotion of more effective conservation and use of coconut genetic resources, both regionally and globally.