bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burocracia e crescimento: uma análise internacional dos efeitos das estruturas do Estado “weberiano” sobre o crescimento econômico
Authors: Evans Peter , Rauch James E. 
Published: December 2019

O papel das estruturas da autoridade burocrática para a potencialização do crescimento econômico tem sido uma preocupação sociológica desde as contribuições clássicas de Max Weber, de quase 100 anos atrás. Utilizando um conjunto de dados recente e original, foram examinadas as características das principais instituições econômicas estatais e os registros de crescimento em uma amostra com 35 países em desenvolvimento durante o período compreendido entre 1970 e 1990. A “Escala de Weberianismo” utilizada oferece uma medida simples do grau no qual essas instituições empregam recrutamento meritocrático e oferecem carreiras estruturadas com progressão funcional e gratificação de desempenho. Descobriu-se que essas características “weberianas” reforçam, significativamente, as perspectivas de crescimento econômico, mesmo quando controlamos os níveis iniciais de PIB per capita e capital humano. Os resultados indicam que essas características “weberianas” deveriam ser incluídas como um fator em modelos gerais de crescimento econômico. Eles também sugerem a necessidade de maior atenção, pelos policy makers, para a construção de burocracias aprimoradas; e de mais pesquisas, pelos cientistas sociais, sobre as variações em como as burocracias estatais se encontram organizadas.
Peran Zakat Produktif dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq (Studi Kasus Lembaga Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017)
Authors: Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita , Nugrahani Imas Rosi 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>Indonesia with a majority Muslim population has a large zakat potential. Consumptive zakat distribution will only make mustahiq as recipients. Required distribution of zakat productively to empower mustahiq in order to improve its economy to become muzakki. Productive zakat management carried out by an agency or professional amil zakat institutions, such as the Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta that has been instrumental not only in the country but also abroad. This study aims to determine the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta 2017. This research is a descriptive qualitative study using the methods of observation, interview and documentation. Data were analyzed using three inductive data analysis process is the process of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study stated that the role of zakat productive economic empowerment mustahiq in Amil Zakat Dompet Dhuafa Republika Yogyakarta is through the provision of programs of economic empowerment that funds be taken from the fund of productive zakat, the program Kampung Ternak and Institute Mentas Unggul, as well as the provision of socialization, counseling, motivation and ongoing coaching for partners who are being empowered. The program had a positive impact for the economic empowerment mustahiq.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><em>Zakat Productive, Economic Empowerment, Mustahiq</em><strong></strong></p>
Komunikasi Pemasaran Syariah Dalam Minat Beli Konsumen
Authors: Srisusilawati Popon , Ibrahim M. Andri , Ganjar Randi 
Published: December 2019

<p>Komunikasi pemasaran adalah aktivitas pemasaran yang berusaha menciptakan kesadaran atau pengetahuan mengenai produk dengan berbagai atributnya, menginformasikan kelebihan produk, menciptakan citra produk, atau menciptakan sikap positif, preferensi, dan minat membeli produk bersangkutan. Elzata salah satu produk fashion dikota Bandung mengalami pengunjung yang berfluktuasi cenderung menurun tingkat pembeliannya. Keputusan pembelian merupakan elemen penting bagi perusahaan agar tetap bisa mempertahankan produknya. Dalam hal ini diharapkan komunikasi pemasaran dapat mempengaruhi minat beli konsumen. Minat beli konsumen yang tinggi akan mendorong konsumen membeli suatu produk. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli konsumen retail store elzatta kota bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh komunikasi pemasaran terhadap minat beli konsumen retail store elzatta kota bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan jenis data kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer yaitu data yang di peroleh langsung dari karyawan Elzatta melalui quesioner dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa komunikasi yang diterapkan Elzatta menggunakan media Tv, Brosur, Baligo, Kontes, <em>Member card</em>, potongan harga, acara amal, seminar, donasi, <em>website</em>, katalog, sosial media, <em>wom</em>, penjualan personal. Minat beli konsumen berminat terhadap produk Elzatta dengan skor akhir sebesar 1800 atau sebesar 72% yang berada dalam kategori setuju dan berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli konsumen.</p>
Effect of glass fiber non-dental’s length and position on the flexural strength of FRC
Authors: Maharani Adella Syvia , Widjijono Widjijono , Wahyuningtyas Endang 
Published: December 2019

Glass fiber non-dental has a similar composition to E-glass fiber dental that commonly used as fiber reinforced composite (FRC) materials in resin bonded prosthesis. Fiber effectiveness can be determined by the length and the position. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of glass fiber non dental’s length and position on the flexural strength of FRC in resin bonded prosthesis. This study has been done used 36 FRC samples with beam shaped (15 mm x 2 mm x 2 mm). Fiber reinforced composite samples were consisted of 9 groups (a combination between length: 4 mm, 6 mm, and 12 mm and position: compression, neutral, tension zone). The flexural strength was tested by universal testing machine and statistically analyzed using two-way ANOVA (p<0.05). The result showed that the lowest (compression, 4 mm) and the highest (tension, 12 mm) flexural strength were 104.30 ± 13.90 MPa and 166.18 ± 8.59 MPa. The two-way ANOVA test showed that variation of position, length, and interaction between placement-length had a significant effect on the flexural strength (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study was fiber position on compression zone with 4 mm length had the lowest flexural strength. In addition, fiber position on tension zone with 12 mm length had the highest flexural strength.
THE IMPACT OF ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUG THERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL COHORT STUDY
Authors: KAUSER ALMAS SAFINA , UNNISA HABEEB , NAMREEN AFIFA , SABA AYESHA , ANSARI JAVED AKHTAR 
Published: December 2019

Objective: Hypertension (HTN) is both a cause and an effect of chronic kidney disease (CKD). To adequately control blood pressure (BP) in CKD, choosing antihypertensive strategies with the highest nephro-protective effect is crucial for preventing or reversing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) progression and reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. The present study was therefore designed to evaluate the impact of clinical use of antihypertensive drug therapy in patients with CKD and ESRD.
Methods: It is a prospective observational cohort study. The patients were divided into two cohorts i.e.; non-dialysis dependent (NDD) and dialysis-dependent (DD) CKD. This study was conducted for six months in the Nephrology department, Osmania General Hospital, Hyderabad, India. The data collected and entered into Microsoft Excel (2007) and mean, SD and range were calculated using SPSS version 25.
Results: Antihypertensive drugs were prescribed alone or in combination based on the co-morbidities associated with CKD and HTN. Loop diuretics (Furosemide and Torsemide) and calcium channel blocker (Amlodipine, Nifedipine and Cilnidipine) were most commonly prescribed antihypertensive drugs. Triple therapy (44.11%) was prescribed mostly in both the cohorts (NDD = 16.66%+DD = 27.45%) of which calcium channel blockers+loop diuretic+sympatholytic accounts for 19.16% (NDD = 5.88%+DD = 13.73%).
Conclusion: The practice of prescribing antihypertensive drugs for the management of HTN and to achieve BP targets in CKD and ESRD remains uncertain. The development of new and revised guidelines is needed to reduce inappropriate variations in practice and promote better delivery of evidence-based treatment.
ANALYZE THE TREATMENT REGIMENS AND THROMBOSIS PROPHYLAXIS USED IN CORONARY ARTERY INTERVENTION AT INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY UNIT IN CAN THO CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: TRI-THANH VU , DUNG-TAM NGUYEN-HUYNH 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The study was conducted to analyze the rationality of treatment regimens and thrombosis prophylaxis used in coronary artery intervention to compare to guidelines for treatment according to VNHA and recommendation of ACC/AHA at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was based on the data collected from entire medical records of patients at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital from August 2017 to February 2018. The rationality of the antithrombotic regimen used at the Hospital is assessed through criteria such as medical combination, dosage, time to take medicine, clinical trials during the treatment.
Results: The study found that 95.6% and 90.7% were suitable for medical combination before and after PCI; 100% fit for the use of medicine; and 100% was suitable for antithrombotic agents and clinical trials during treatment time; in terms of dosage, the result showed that entrance and maintenance were 84.9% and 100% for aspirin respectively; 71.7% and 100% for clopidogrel; 100% and 94.7% for ticagrelor; 90.2-92.8% and 98.1% for enoxaparin; especially, heparin-100% anticoagulant was appropriate to recommend.
Conclusion: The study showed that treatment regimens and thrombosis prophylaxis in percutaneous coronary intervention at Interventional cardiology in Can Tho Central General Hospital were quite suitable compared to the recommendations of the Heart Association. The results from the study are a scientific basis for the Hospital to maintain or consider adjustments to improve the quality of treatment, ensure the effectiveness and safety of patients.
Un caso de injusticia hermenéutica: la vida de Donald Shirley en la película Green Book
Authors: Díaz Leonardo 
Published: December 2019

Desde que la filósofa británica Miranda Fricker creó el concepto de injusticia hermenéutica, se han discutido los límites de la definición original, mostrando otras expresiones de la injusticia hermenéutica. En este artículo, reviso estas expresiones y realizo una reflexión sobre la vida del pianista Donald Shirley en la película Green Book, de Peter Farrely. El propósito de este escrito es presentar la historia de Shirley como un caso de marginación hermenéutica y situarlo dentro de una de las expresiones de injusticia hermenéutica mostrada por Mason y Pérez.
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Overlap of Two Nosological Forms or Two Variants of the Same Disease?
Authors: Sheptulin A. A. , Vinogradskaya K. E. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To review available literature data on the relationship between inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Key findings. Current publications on IBD and IBS present different viewpoints on their relationship. Thus, researchers have noted a high incidence of IBD against the background of IBS, frequent persistence of IBS-like symptoms after achieving IBD remission, as well as the possibility of overlapping the diseases. According to literature data, IBD and IBS should be treated as different forms of the same disease. An opinion is expressed that IBS-like complaints in patients with IBD remission should be considered as a separate disease referred to as “irritated inflammatory intestinal syndrome”. Treatment of IBS-like symptoms in patients with IBD remission has thus far not been developed.Conclusion. The problem of the relationship between IBD and IBS is currently controversial, thus requiring further clarification.
Lidocaine Versus Ketamine Pretreatment on Propofol Injection Pain
Authors: Murad Khudadad Boujan Amir , Fazeel Kareem Nashmeel , A. Marouf Amanj , Abdullah Ahmed Fahmi Saman , Qadir Mahmood Salah 
Published: December 2019

Propofol is commonly used intravenous anesthesia induction drug but it causes ache upon use, many methods with different results, have been suggested to prevent this pain, the current research was concluded in order to investigate the impact of lidocaine, ketamine in reducing the ache on giving intravenous propofol. This study is randomized controlled clinical trial lasting from June 2015 to November 2015 during which 107 consenting (ASA1 and ASA2) patients were prepared for elective operation with general anesthesia. They randomly split to three subgroups, A cannula (size20) used in the dorsum hand veins, standard monitor was established patients received either 2mL (40 mg) of lidocaine or 2mL (20mg) of ketamine and 2 mL of saline 1 min before injection 2.5 milligram per kilogram propofol. ache severity observed by using four number pain scale, zero = none, one= mild pain, two = moderate pain, and three = intense pain. Atracurium used for indotracheal intubation, isoflurane and fentanyl for anesthesia maintenance. There were no variations between the study groups regarding ASA status, Sex, age. The incidence of ache when injecting propofol were observed in the normal saline group was 86.5% and it was more than ketamine group 0% and lidocaine group 20% (p=0.0002). In the normal saline pretreatment group 8.1% of the patient experienced severe pain, compared with 0% in the lidocaine and ketamine. It can be concluded that intravenous ketamine and lidocaine were equally effective in preventing Ache during propofol injection.
MODEL MEDIASI DAN MODERASI DALAM HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERILAKU POLITIK PIMPINAN, KOMPETENSI AUDITOR, DAN KINERJA AUDITOR
Authors: DIDI DIDI 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana perilaku politik pimpinan inpektorat dapat menurunkan kompetensi auditor dan bagaimana perilaku politik dapat memperlemah kompetensi auditor, yang pada akhirnya kedua hal tersebut menurunkan kinerja auditor. Untuk menjelaskan kedua hal tersebut, dalam penelitian ini diajukan dua model, yaitu: model perilaku politik pimpinan setelah dimedasi oleh kompetensi auditor serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja auditor dan model kompetensi auditor setelah dimoderasi oleh perilaku politik serta dampaknya terhadap kinerja auditor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei, yaitu: metode penelitian yang mengumpulkan data dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada sampel yang dijadikan responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratafied random sampling, sehingga dari 461 auditor yang menjadi populasi pada 27 Inspektorat Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat diperoleh 210 responden yang akan dijadikan sampel. Alat analisis menggunakan Covariance Based Structural Equation Modeling (CBSEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa: perilaku politik pimpinan setelah dimedasi oleh kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja auditor, dan perilaku politik pimpinan setelah memoderasi kompetensi auditor berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kinerja auditor.
RETRACTED : PENGARUH TUNNELING, SIZE DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DI MASA YANG AKAN DATANG DAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA SEKTOR CONSUMER GOODS DI BURSA EFEK ASEAN PERIODE 2011-2015
Authors: Felicia Steffi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Artikel ini ditarik dari daftar terbitan Vol. 7 (1) 2018, karena terjadi kesalahan dalam pengorganisasian artikel yang diterbitkan sehingga terjadi penerbitan ulang artikel ini.
Artikel bisa di akses melalui http://journal.ubaya.ac.id/public/journals/1/1248-99Z_Article Text-2167-1-10-20180720.pdf
PROPUESTA DE UN SISTEMA TÉCNICO DE VIVIENDA MÍNIMA MODULAR PREFABRICADA
Authors: Chuñir Byron Andrés , Rodríguez Francisco Adolfo , Carrasco Vladimir Eugenio 
Published: December 2019

Debido al alto requerimiento de vivienda de bajo costo alrededor del planeta, la falta de oferta de parte del sector formal de la construcción, así como la poca inversión en investigación y desarrollo en el sector, han provocado que la construcción de viviendas sea realizada por el sector informal.Este sector posee conocimientos empíricos y no técnicos sobre la construcción, lo que ocasiona el incumplimiento de las normas de construcción y genera riesgos a la vida de la población frente a fenómenos naturales.La presente propuesta tiene la finalidad de desarrollar un sistema de construcción de viviendas modulares que garantice el cumplimiento de las normas de construcción, logrando brindar seguridad y generando costos accesibles para la población. Este sistema se fundamenta en las investigaciones del campo de la Ingeniería Civil y la Gerencia en Construcciones.
PROTOCOLOS DE CARGA PARA PUENTES DE ACERO SUJETOS A BAJOS FACTORES DE SOBRERRESISTENICA
Authors: Sarango Rodríguez Jessica Fernanda , Calderón González Víctor Alejandro 
Published: December 2019

Como parte del Proyecto Anchorage Port Access Bridge, se llevó a cabo un estudio acerca de los diferentes protocolos de carga aplicados en distintas secciones de vigas principales en marcos de puentes de acero. Se aplicarán distintos ciclos dinámicos de carga con el fin de capturar el comportamiento particular del puente. Este se caracteriza por la cedencia de las vigas principales antes que las columnas. Para ello se lleva a cabo un análisis computacional en SeismoStruct, que comprende un análisis pushover-estático y uno de historia en el tiempo, a fin de determinar en qué ciclo la columna y la viga entran en cedencia, luego se compara los resultados entre protocolos para determinar qué historial de carga permite analizar la respuesta de cada elemento.
Mary, Esmeralda, and Frollo: A Hermeneutic Reading of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical”
Authors: Malilang Chrysogonus Siddha 
Published: December 2019

Mary, Esmeralda, and Frollo: A Hermeneutic Reading of “The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical”. This essay aims to analyze the multimodal storytelling involving songs in The Hunchback of Notre Dame – The Musical. Two songs, “God Helps the Outcasts” and “Hellfire”, are chosen to be analyzed hermeneutically. The primary analysis is done through the scrutiny over the juxtaposition of different musical styles in the said songs. Comparisons to Victor Hugo’s original text and the Disney animated version – in which the musical is based on – is also done to shed more light on the new layers of interpretation.
МОРФОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗМІН ШЛУНКОВОЇ СТІНКИ ПРИ МЕТАБОЛІЧНОМУ СИНДРОМІ
Authors: Kaznacheevа M. S. 
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the histological component of the metabolic syndrome, reveals the main pathomorphological processes of the gastric wall that accompanies it. The histological features of changes of the microcirculatory channel and glandular epithelium of the gastric mucosa during metabolic syndrome are given. The histological changes of lymphoid formations and features of cellular immune response of gastric mucosal components in patients with metabolic syndrome are characterized. As a result of the analysis of literary sources the following conclusions were formed:
1) the most significant changes in the wall of the stomach during the development of MS are the mucous and submucosal membranes of the cardiac, fundal and portal sections, as the most active layers of the gastric wall in the functional plan;
2) endothelial cell swelling, destruction of superficial mucocytes, destruction of gastric holes, change of permeability and barrier function of the walls of microvessels, spasm and dilation of arterioles, reversible increase of permeability of venules and capillary walls are observed in MS;
3) the characteristic feature of MS is an increase in the number of macrophages and mast cells, which causes the release into the perivascular intercellular substance of plasmocytes and lymphocytes from the gaps of microvessels;
4) since the reaction of the glandular component of the gastric mucosa is a reflection of the compensatory-restorative mechanisms occurring in MS, the most characteristic is the decrease in the number of cardiac exocrinocytes and P-cells, an increase in the number of parietal and goblet cells, EC and EC cells. The reactive changes in exocrinocytes are reflected in the differences in the metric parameters of the external diameter of the gland, the diameter of the lumen, and the height of the epitheliocytes.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ЧИСЕЛЬНОСТІ ТА ПРОСТОРОВОГО РОЗПОДІЛУ ПОПУЛЯЦІЙ ЗЕЛЕНОЇ ЯЩІРКИ (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768) НА ТЕРИТОРІЇ НПП «ДНІСТРОВСЬКИЙ КАНЬЙОН»
Authors: Boiko M. P. , Vikyrchak O. K. , Holinei H. M. , Shevchyk L. O. 
Published: December 2019

Reliable information about the species composition of the fauna, way of life, abundance, distribution, and breeding features is not only the initial data for in-depth zoological, evolutionary and ecological research, but also the source for nature conservation activity based on the analysis of the state of wildlife resources.
The European green lizard (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768; Reptilia, Squamata) is one of the most vulnerable species of reptiles in the domestic herpetofauna. Therefore, it is the object of ecological research aimed at studying population structure, biotopic distribution, including within the protected natural areas and areas that are undergoing significant anthropogenic transformation.
The work is based on field studies conducted in April August 2018 and data from the regular phenological observations of the Dniester Canyon National Nature Park.
The current status of the European green lizard population (Lacerta viridis Laurenti, 1768) within the territory of Dniester Canyon National Nature Park has been investigated. The abundance and spatial distribution of the species populations in different biotopes have been studiedon the basis of long-term phenological observations according to the program of the Chronicle of Nature of the National Nature Park and the authors’ research. The data of the species occurrence on the territory of the Park for the last six years is given. The abundance of the European green lizard populations under different biotopical conditions and the main factors influencing the studied parameters have been analyzed.
The European green lizard has been found to be a stenotopic species that favors only 2-3 biotopes, so it is highly vulnerable due to distortion of specific stations. Besides, L. viridis is the dominant species of reptiles on the Dniester slopes, its tributaries, streams, gullies and ravines.
The biotopes inhabited by this species can be grouped into three main types:
1) slopes of hills and ravines with thick-growing grassand bushes of hawthorn and dog rose (settlement density 30-50 inhabitants/km);
2) areas related to broad-leaved forests and mixed forests glades, outskirts of forests, forest roads (20-50 inhabitants/km);
3) steep slopes of gullies, steep bank slopes with limestone outcrops with herbaceous and shrubby vegetation (6-11 inhabitants/km).
The spatial distribution of L. viridis communities in the region is predominantly aggregative and exists in several different forms, which is related to the configuration of favorable plots, the nutritive base and interspecies relationships.