bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KUAT TEKAN DAN ARBSORPSI PADA BETON RINGAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LIMBAH BATA RINGAN DAN BUBUK TALEK
Authors: Kurniawan Krisna Dwi , Ridwan Ahmad , Cahyo Yosef 
Published: September 2020

Concrete is one of the construction components used in buildings, bridges, or roads. In this study, The authors learned to create concrete that is lighter than standard concrete, that is by using light cement with a weight of 0%, 10% 20%, 30%, 40% of the volume of sand and talc powder weighing 8% of the volume of cement. The strength targeted in this study is k-225. Meanwhile, this study's results are the value of concrete compressive strength, which is increased by the target set k-225 to be k-400 in one of the normal concrete samples and has an average of k-360. 10% 20%, 30%, 40% and 8% talc powder increase with each average yield of k-294, k271, k-251, and k-225. To check the absorption of concrete samples, check the average increase in immersion 1 hour 0.0016%, 4 hours 0.0027%, and 24 hours 0.0047%. For the results of testing the type of weight, from each variation of test specimens 1 - 5, the resolution decreases 2.26, 2.24, 2.23, 2.16, and 2.028. The one with the lowest specific gravity is variation five concrete, with a variation of the average specific gravity 2,028.Beton merupakan salah satu komponen konstruksi yang pada umumnya digunakan pada bangunan gedung, jembatan maupun jalan. Pada penelitian ini Penulis bertujuan untuk menciptakan Beton yang lebih ringan dari pada Beton normal yaitu menggunakan tambahan limbah bata ringan dengan bobot 0% , 10% 20%, 30%, 40% dari volume pasir dan bubuk talek dengan bobot 8% dari volume semen. Kekuatan yang ditargetkan pada penelitian ini adalah k-225. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai kuat tekan Beton mengalami peningkatan target yaitu yang awalnya k-225 menjadi k-400 pada salah satu sampel Beton normal dan memiliki rata- rata k-360. Kemudian hasil nilai kuat tekan Beton dengan penambahan limbah bata ringan 10% 20%, 30%, 40% dan bubuk talek 8% mengalami penurunan yaitu dengan masing-masing hasil rata- rata k-294, k271,k-251, dan k-225. Untuk pemeriksaan arbsorpsi Beton sampel mengalami kenaikaan rata-rata yaitu pada perendaman 1 Jam 0,0016%, 4 Jam 0,0027% dan 24 Jam 0,0047%. Untuk hasil pemeriksaan berat jenis, dari setiap benda uji dari variasi 1 – 5 mengalami penurunan masing masing 2,26, 2,24, 2,23, 2,16 dan 2,028 maka yang memiliki berat jenis paling rendah adalah Beton variasi 5 yaitu dengan rata rata berat jenis 2,028.
PENELITIAN CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FILLER AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Triyatno Dony , Cahyo Yosef , Ridwan Ahmad 
Published: September 2020

Road construction in Indonesia mostly uses concrete asphalt. This study aims to determine the optimum level of asphalt produced in a concrete asphalt mixture with tofu pulp filler, in terms of the stability of Marshall, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, and MQ. Asphalt concrete mixture in this study uses AC 60/70 asphalt. This study uses 5 samples, each using a different asphalt content, namely: 5%, 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, with one sample consisting of 3 variants. The material used is a coarse coral aggregate held by sieve No. 8 (2,36mm). Fine aggregate with Brantas river sand passes filter no.8 (2.36mm), and fillers use tahas pulp bypassing filter no. 200 (0.075mm). The results of this study on Marshall characteristics obtained asphalt content of 5% and 6% with the average value of stability 712 and 881, Flow 3.3 mm and 2.4 mm, VIM 4.65% and 4.24% VMA 19.29% and 17.87%, VFB values of 75.41% and 76.15%, and MQ 271 kg / mm and 433kg / mm.Pembuatan konstruksi jalan di Indonesia banyak menggunakan aspal beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar aspal optimum yang dihasilkan pada campuran aspal beton dengan filler ampas tahu, ditinjau dari stabilitas Marshall, flow, VIM, VMA, VFB, dan MQ. Campuran aspal beton dalam penelitian ini menggunakan aspal minyak AC 60/70. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 sampel, masing-masing menggunakan kadar aspal yang berbeda yaitu: 5%, 5,5%, 6%, 6,5%, 7%, dengan satu sampel terdiri dari 3 varian. Tahapan penelitian yaitu agregat kasar batu koral tertahan saringan no. 8 (2,36mm), agregat halus dengan pasir sungai brantas lolos saringan no.8 (2,36mm), dan filler menggunakan ampas tahus dengan lolos saringan no. 200 (0,075mm). Hasil dari penelitian ini pada karakteristik Marshall didapat kadar aspal otimum 5% dan 6% dengan nilai rerata stabilitas 712 dan 881, Flow 3,3 mmdan 2,4 mm, VIM 4,65% dan 4,24% VMA 19,29% dan 17,87%, nilai VFB 75,41% dan 76,15%, dan MQ 271 kg/mm dan 433kg/mm.
El análisis de redes sociales aplicado al currículo prescrito. Un ejemplo en Educación Primaria
Authors: Sarmiento Campos José Antonio , Ocampo Gómez Camilo , Cid Sabucedo Alfonso 
Published: September 2020

Resumen:El trabajo que se presenta tiene como objetivo introducir el análisis de redes sociales (ARS) como una técnica adecuada y complementaria a cualquier otra más convencional para visibilizar las relaciones (grado, sentido, intensidad y mandala curricular) que se establecen entre los diferentes elementos que constituyen el currículo prescriptivo y así contribuir , en la medida de lo posible, a incrementar las herramientas de análisis disponibles para el campo epistémico del análisis curricular dentro del corpus de la Didáctica. El método utilizado será el análisis de redes de los currículos de la Educación Primaria pertenecientes a las materias de Matemáticas, Lengua Castellana, Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias Sociales y Educación Física y que se regulan a través del Decreto 105/2014, del 4 de septiembre, por el que se establece el currículo de la educación primaria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia. Se concluye que el ARS en el campo de la didáctica es una técnica útil y eficaz que, entre otras ventajas, permite visibilizar y cuantificar el peso de cada una de las competencias clave en el currículo de cada asignatura.
Escolarización en Confinamiento: Experimento natural y prueba de esfuerzo
Authors: Moreno Juan Manuel , Gortazar Lucas 
Published: September 2020

La pandemia causada por el coronavirus en 2020 ha supuesto un auténtico experimento natural que permite obtener evidencia empírica sobre el contrafactual de “qué pasaría si las escuelas cerraran”; y al mismo tiempo, ha sido una prueba de esfuerzo en toda regla que ha puesto transparentemente de manifiesto tanto las fortalezas como las debilidades del sistema educativo en su conjunto y las de todos y cada uno de sus actores y componentes. Nuestra posición de partida es que las crisis creadas por la pandemia están acelerando tendencias y procesos, desafíos y problemas, y que tal aceleración de la Historia supone tanto nuevos riesgos como nuevas oportunidades para los sistemas escolares. Este artículo pretende explorar, a partir de la evidencia empírica disponible, esos riesgos y oportunidades y qué opciones existen para proteger y sostener el sistema escolar público en la nueva normalidad.
Sind Strafen pädagogisch legitimierbar?
Authors: Schrödter Mark 
Published: September 2020

Is Punishment in Education Justified? The Case of Excessive Exercise
If punishment is defined narrowly as authoritative deprivations for failures by retribution and reprobation, punishment and education are irreconcilable. However, punishment in this sense is rarely endorsed by teachers or youth workers. An exception is the use of excessive exercise, especially push-ups, common in competitive sports, the classroom, some sports oriented residential child care facilities and in combat training of the army. It is shown, that these are not examples of punishment in the narrow sense, but penalties, which follow a different logic and require different strategies of justification.
Schleiermachers Pädagogik
Authors: Winkler Michael 
Published: September 2020

The Pedagogy of Friedrich Schleiermacher
The Continuity of the Educational Problem in Modernity
It is contested whether education – in a broad sense of the word – might be seen as universal and continuing in its basic structure, as anthropologists would say, or is given only in different forms depending on the historical given society, as sociologists claim. In the theory of education, Schleiermacher is quoted as a follower of not a founding author of the thesis of discontinuity. However it can be shown that he developed an universal view on education and its socialising as well as individualising impacts, but explained that socially and political broken societies, affected by class structures, for example, have to be changed by an education with political impacts.
Der Ruf nach Vertrauen
Authors: Jergus Kerstin 
Published: September 2020

The Call for Trust
On Interferences between Politics, Staging and Pedagogization of Trust
This contribution examines the systematic aspects and their ambivalences of trust relationships. After a modernization-theoretical consideration, political, ethical and pedagogical implications of trust are explored and finally discussed with regard to the relationality of trust to the limits of the pedagogization of trust.
Verdinglichende Denkweisen von Lehrkräften als Hinweise der Deprofessionalisierung?
Authors: Epp André 
Published: September 2020

Reifying Ways of Thinking of Teachers as Indications of Deprofessionalization?
The Impact of Economic Rationalization Processes in the Education System
The phenomenon of reification was dealt with intensively in the 1920s and 1930s. However, this phenomenon cannot be seen just as a principle of capitalist societies but also as mental thought patterns and structures of consciousness. Responsible for the reification are foremost economic processes of rationalization. According to Lukács (1975) the structure of commodities extends to structures of consciousness and thought patterns which then lead to a damage of the innermost thinking. The article explores the problem of reification in the course of growing economization of education and educational institutions. With the help of empirical data, it is illustrated that signs of reification can be identified in thought patterns and structures of consciousness of teachers.
Übermensch und Ebenbild
Authors: Ode Erik , Mikhail Thomas 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
›Übermensch‹ and Image of God – Optimizing and Optimistic Figurations of Education according to Friedrich Nietzsche and Alfred Petzelt
If optimization is a pedagogical basic term, then Friedrich Nietzsche’s work not only contains crucial theoretical models, but he also brings them to the corresponding anthropological figure with the ›Übermensch‹. Alfred Petzelt, on the other hand, is a witness to Nietzsche’s fatal instrumentalization under National Socialism, to which he replies with an educational configuration based on Cusanus and Kant. With the concept of the image of God its educational configuration is reminiscent of the timeless regulative of morality and truth.
Widersprüchliche Adoleszenz
Authors: Eichler Lutz , Fischer Andreas 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Contradictions of Adolescence. Narcissism and Triangulation in Postfordism
Based on the actuality of conservative values, aspirations for security and for adjustment and status maintenance among (post-)adolescents, the article examines possible reasons for the failure of educating for more democracy, social competences, and tolerance. It is the latent messages and general conditions of socialization in postfordism, that neutralize or even thwart the pedagogical efforts. To investigate the subjective effect of this hidden curriculum, we recommend making use of the quite unattended hermeneutic adolescence research. For that purpose, the concept of the moratorium is extended by its sociopsychological dimension. Narcissism and Triangulation as developmental psychological concepts proved particularly helpful in this case. Contradictory normative requirements in adolescence socialization attack the already labile narcissistic balance as well as the triangulation of youths.
Texte, die Spaß machen: Antiautoritäre Öffentlichkeit in Filmkritik und Filmkritiker Kooperative
Authors: Goll Philipp 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In the second half of the 1960s, the Munich based journal Filmkritik was rattled by a heated debate between the so-called “aesthetic left” and the “political left”. The article argues that within this context, the aesthetic left developed a notion of the public sphere informed by media practices such as watching movies and writing about it, a process whereby an ‘aesthetic formation’ emerges. Drawing upon the anti-authoritarian movement’s critique of the ‘ritualization’ of the liberal public sphere, the aesthetic left developed new styles of writing aimed at interrupting the ritualized bourgeois discourse.
Türkiye’de Kentsel Dönüşümün Anlamı, Aktörleri ve Amaçları
Authors: SADİOĞLU Uğur , ERGÖNÜL Eser 
Published: September 2020

Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllarda belediyeleri doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak ilgilendiren önemli yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bazı kanunlar özel olarak belirli bir büyükşehir alanına ilişkin düzenlenmişken, Belediye Kanunu ve Büyükşehir Belediyesi Kanunu genel olarak belediyelerin kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarını düzenlemiştir. Son olarak 2012 tarih ve 6306 sayılı Afet Riski Altındaki Alanların Dönüştürülmesi Hakkında Kanun; merkezi yönetim, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı ve TOKİ üzerinden çeşitli düzenlemeler yapmıştır. Bu düzenlemelerle bizzat ilgili Bakanlık, TOKİ ve belediyelere hem mali kaynak hem de yetki ve görev verilmesi yoluna gidilmiştir. Böylece kentsel dönüşüm konusunda ilçe belediyeleri, büyükşehir belediyeleri, bakanlık ve idareler gibi çok sayıda aktör önemli projeleri yürütmeye çalışmaktadır. Üzerinde durulan bu kapsamlı ve çok boyutlu politika alanında en büyük rolün Bakanlığa, devamında büyükşehir belediyelerine ve son olarak ilçe belediyelerine verildiği görülmektedir.
Çalışmada kentsel dönüşümün bu çok aktörlü ve karmaşık yapısını düzenleyen mevzuat incelenmiştir. Halk nezdinde son yıllarda olumsuz bir imaj kazanan kentsel dönüşüm uygulamalarının sağlıklı bir şekilde değerlendirilmesi amaçlanarak Türkiye’deki kurumsal çerçeve analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Uji Cemaran Bakteri pada Bawang Putih Giling yang Dijual di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Galang
Authors: Tondang Listrahot , Karim Abdul , Sartini Sartini 
Published: September 2020

Garlic is one of the spices or spices that has a delicious tastes and aroma and garlic has many health benefits. The ingredients purchased in the traditional market need to be kept clean to avoid bacterial contamination that cause disease. The study aims to determine bacterial contamination of ground garlic sold in the traditional market of Galang. The research method is descriptive to see the number of colonies and the characteristic of the types of bacteria that contaminate onions the white sold in the traditional market in Galang.. The result of laboratory samples obtanied 2 sample contaminated with Klebsiella oxytoca bacteria and 6 sample contaminated with Enterogenous aerogenosa bacteria. Conclutions obtained and the results of this study are ground garlic sample sold in the traditional market of galang distric. It can be concluded that 2 samples were polluted by Klebsiella oxytoca bacteria and 6 samples contaminated with aerogenous Enterobacter bacteria feasible consumption of larvae according to the regultions of BPOM no. HK.00.06.1.53.4011 of 2009 and Indonesian National Standart no.7338 of 2009 on herbs and spices the number of total plates is not greater and the threshold of 1x106 colony/gram
Inventarisasi Selaginellaceae di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Sicike–Cike Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Azali Afrizal , Kardhinata Emmy Harso , Nasution Jamilah 
Published: September 2020

Natural Park (TWA) Sicike-Cike is highland tropical rain forest located in Kabupaten Dairi, North Sumatera. The park is home of various ferns. The purpose of this research is to inventory fern’s species classified as Selaginellaceae, in the above Park. Samples were obtained using “purposive sampling’(descriptive method) by exploration technique, there were 5 Specias identified; Selaginella intermedia, Selaginella longiaristata, Selaginella ornata, Selaginella plana, and Selaginella willdenowii.
Isolasi dan Karakteristik Bakteri Endofit pada Akar Pepaya (Carica papaya L)
Authors: Sianipar Guspi Wilda Sari , Sartini Sartini , Riyanto Riyanto 
Published: September 2020

Bakteri endofit adalah mikroorganisme yang seluruh atau sebagian hidupnya berada dalam jaringan tumbuhan (Akar, Batang, Daun, dan Bunga). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik bakteri endofit pada akar pepaya (Carica papaya L) secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu prepasi sampel dan media, isolasi dan karakterisasi melalui uji biokimia. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 2 isolat bakteri endofit yang diberi kode AP1 dan AP2. Pewarnaan gram menunjukkan kedua isolat bakteri endofit berbentuk basil gram positif yang berwarna ungu. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik morfologi dan uji biokimia isolat bakteri endofit diduga merupakan genus Bacillus.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Adopsi Inovasi Teknologi
Authors: Bachri Muhammad Reza , Lubis Yusniar , Harahap Gustami 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the factors that affect the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies in the villages the district Percut Sei Tuan of the Deli Serdang. The results in the village of Kolam showed that the age of farmers to give effect to the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies in the village Kolam where F-count of 2.694 and t-count of 2.301 and t-table 7.574 with the level of 5%. Education to give effect to the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies where F-count 2.694 and t-count of 1.148 and t-table7.574 with the level of 5%. The land gives effect to the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies. Where F-count of 2.694 and t-count of 0.203 and t-table 7.574 with the level of 5%. Experience give effect to the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies. Where F-count of 2.694 and t-count of 2.694 and t-table 7.574 with the level of 5%. Indonesian gives effect to the adoption of technological innovation by farmers of rice paddies. Where F-count of 17.889 and t-count of 4.230 and t-table 5.480 with the level of 5%.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Bokashi Blotong Tebu dan Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Kulit Nanas Terhadap Produktifitas Tanaman Kecipir (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus L.)
Authors: Simajuntak Muhammad Jusfar , Hasibuan Syahbudin , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: September 2020

Cowpeas is becoming rare, hence it has to be planted again to some reasons. This research aims to know the growth and production of cowpeas with Bokashi use of sugarcane filter cake and liquid organic fertilizer pineapple skin that have been implemented at the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Station Road PBSI Area Terrain 1 Terrain Estate, District Percut Sei Tuan from March to July 2019. Methods the research in this research is a randomized block design factorial, with 2 (two) treatment factors, namely: 1) factors bokashi cane filter cake (T) and Organic Liquid Fertilizer Factors pineapple skin (S), each treatment was repeated 2 times so that there are 32 experimental plots. Each experimental plot consisted of eight plants with four plant samples. The results of this research indicate that the use of Bokashi blotong cane very significant effect on the number of pods persample but did not significantly affect stem diameter, length of pods persampel, heavy pods persampel and production perplot, fertilizer liquid organic pineapple skin very significant effect on the number of pods persampel, but did not significantly affect stem diameter, persampel pod length, pod weight and production persampel perplot, a combination of the use of sugarcane filter cake bokashi organic fertilizer liquid and pineapple skin no real effect on the growth and yield of cowpeas.
Peranan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Medan Dalam Memberikan Pendidikan Politik Bagi Penyandang Disabilitas (Studi Kasus Di Kota Medan)
Authors: Nazlia Nizar , Kusmanto Heri , Hasibuan Muhammad Aswin , Jamil Bahrum 
Published: September 2020

The research is to know the extent to which the role of the General Elections Commission (KPU) the city of Medan in providing political education for persons with disabilities in the city of Medan and what obstacles or barriers of the General Elections Commission (KPU) the city of Medan in providing political education for persons with disabilities in the city of Medan.The method used is the method of qualitative. The results of the researchers is the Electoral Commission of the city of Medan it’s been carrrying out their duties, but is not maximized. The role of the General Elections Commission (the KPU) the city of Medan in providing political education for persons with disabilities in the city of Medan, which is held a discussion with persons with disabilities, making smart house election, election of access for persons with disabilities, and enhance cooperation with the organization and the persons with disabilities in the city of Medan.The obstacles faced by the General Elections Commission (KPU) the city of Medan in providing political education for persons with disabilities, the constraint of internal Commission is combining between material and methods in the provision of political education, and constraint of exsternal the obstacles in the process of data collection the number of persons with disabilities.From the results of these studies can be picked up the conclusion that the General Elections Commission (KPU) the city of Medan carry out its role in providing political education for persons with disabilities in the city of Medan, though not for a maximum.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Kinerja Kantor Search and Rescue Medan dalam Pencarian Orang Hilang di Gunung Sibayak
Authors: Turnip Hisar , Hendra Yan , Matondang Armansyah 
Published: September 2020

This research tries to examine how the perception of society that is formed on local community which located at SAR Medan operation conducted search operation of missing person in Sibayak Mountain. The theory used in this research is the theory of perception, Society and Performance. The method used in this research is qualitative method in the form of descriptive study. Data analysis that researchers use is data analysis made by Miles and Huberman. Research subjects in this study involving 3 local people who are in the area they were selected using sampling snowball techniques treated through interviews. Based on the research results obtained conclusion stating that the public perception about the performance of SAR Medan was not good or tend to negative,