bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengungkap fenomena anggaran perubahan dan partisipasi masyarakat akibat Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Grediani Evi 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal the phenomenon of budget changes and community participation in the Pakualaman District due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Qualitative research and analysis was carried out by interpreting, organizing data, making memos, and interpreting interview. The research results show that the impact of the pandemic has stopped spending or zero spending (except certain shopping). The community participates independently and independently to immediately move together in activities to prevent the spread of COVID-19, even though the revised budget from the APBD cannot be realized for handling the spread of COVID-19. Pandemic conditions have brought together citizens to work together without much material government intervention.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap fenomena anggaran perubahan dan partisipasi masyarakat wilayah Kecamatan Pakualaman akibat pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dan analisis dilakukan dengan intepretasi, pengorganisasian data, membuat memo, dan pemaknaantranskrip wawancara dari enam informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi COVID-19 menghentikan belanja atau nol belanja (kecuali belanja tertentu). Masyarakat berpartisipasi secara swadaya dan mandiri untuk segera bergerak bersama dalam kegiatan pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19, walaupun anggaran perubahan dari APBD belum dapat direalisasikan untuk penanganan penyebaran COVID-19. Kondisi pandemi telah menyatukan warga untuk bergotong-royong bersama tanpa banyak intervensi pemerintah secara materi.
REFLECTANCIA FOLIAR, CRECIMIENTO Y RESPUESTAS FISIOLÓGICAS DE MAÍZ Y TOMATE A UN ABRILLANTADOR ÓPTICO
Authors: Velasco Sandra P. , Pineda Samuel , Méndez Aricely , España Ma. Luisa , Cárdenas-Navarro Raúl , Bayuelo-Jiménez Jeannette S. , Valle Javier , Figueroa José I. , Lobit Philippe , Martínez-Castillo Ana M. 
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó el efecto del abrillantador óptico Tinopal® C1101 (derivado del etenedil bencenosulfónico) a 1 y 3 % (p/v) sobre la reflectancia foliar, crecimiento, fotosíntesis y conductancia estomá-tica de dos cultivos agrícolas, maíz (Zea mays L.) y tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.). La aplicación del abrillantador óptico sobre las hojas de maíz y tomate incrementó el porcentaje de reflectancia en un intervalo de 1.5 a 2.5 y de 1.6 a 1.9 veces, respectivamente, en las longitudes de onda correspondientes al espectro de absorción de las clorofilas a y b. Su aplicación continua a 1 y 3 % sobre plantas de maíz en condiciones de invernadero, afectó la altura de planta, área foliar y peso seco (P ≤ 0.05). En contraste, tales tratamientos no afectaron el crecimiento de las plantas de tomate. La aplicación del abrillantador a 1 y 3 % no afectó la tasa de asimilación de CO2 ni la conductancia estomática de maíz y tomate. Estos resultados indican que el efecto de este abrillantador óptico sobre el crecimiento de las plantas puede estar relacionado con diferencias estructurales o fisiológicas de las mismas.
YEŞİL ÜRÜNLERDE ALGILANAN TÜKETİM DEĞERLERİNİN TÜKETİCİ SEÇİM DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİ
Authors: DEMİR Didem , ÇABUK Serap 
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir tüketim
adına tüketicilerin hangi değer algılarının yeşil ürünleri tercih etmelerine
sebep olduğu araştırılmıştır. Bir ürün satın alırken tüketicilerin
algıladıkları tüketim değerleriyle seçim davranışlarını analiz etmek ve
tüketici davranışlarını anlamak, sürdürülebilir tüketime yönelik davranışları
değiştirmek için oldukça önemlidir. Bu bağlamda tüketim değerleri teorisinden
yararlanılmıştır. Tüketim değerleri teorisi, tüketicilerin belirli bir ürünü
neden satın aldıklarını veya neden bir ürünü yada markayı diğerine tercih ettiklerini açıklayan tüketim
değerlerine odaklanmaktadır. Teori, çok çeşitli ürünleri kapsayacak şekilde
uygulanabilir. İnternet üzerinden 402 kişi ile yapılan araştırma sonucunda,
tüketiciler tarafından algılanan tüketim değerlerinin (fonksiyonel değer,
duygusal değer, koşullu değer, epistemik değer, sosyal değer) tüketicilerin yeşil
ürünleri seçmeleri üzerine etkileri olduğu ortaya konmuştur.
Technology Implementation in SMEs
Authors: Rachmawati Resti , Heniawati Heniawati , Mubarok Teten Mohamad Sapril 
Published: October 2020

Purpose - This study aims to examine conceptually the implementation of the use of technology in SMEs, what is the driving force, and inhibiting factors based on theoretical and empirical studies.
Design / Methodology / Approach - this research method is a literature study or literature study that contains theories that are relevant to research problems
Findings-technology has a significant role in the development of SMEs, arguing that there are six main areas to develop entrepreneurial competencies, namely opportunity, relationship, conceptual, organizing strategic, and commitment skill.
Research Limitations / Implications - This research only discusses research and studies related to aspects of SME information technology, learning organizations, drivers of implementation as well as E-Wom factors in SMEs within specific period time.
Practical Implications-It could serve as a basis for future research on technology in SMEs
Originality-This research has originality by comparing several aspects of research so that it produces some interesting aspects to be studied in technology implementation research in SMEs.
Latest-Value Information and can understand in the framework of the implementation of SME technology concerning business performance.
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT : Empirical Study of LQ45 Companies Listed
Authors: Agustiani Risma , Maulana Ridwan , Subangkit Wita Wahyuni 
Published: October 2020

Purpose- This study aims to explore earnings management in LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The factors tested in this study are profitability, financial leverage and company size as the independent variable, while earnings management as the dependent variable.
Design/Methodology/Approach- The population in this study consisted of 45 companies included in LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2011-2015 period. The research sample consisted of 22 companies using a sampling technique that is purposive judgment sampling. The data used is secondary data. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of the hypothesis is done by observing the coefficient of determination by considering the results of the significant test that is the t-test and F-test significance level of 5%, which first have been tested classical assumptions such as normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedastity test, and autocorrelation test. All statistical calculations in this study were carried out using SPSS version 21.0.
Findings- Based on the results of the study showed that partially only financial leverage variables that significantly influence earnings management, while profitability and company size variables did not significantly influence earnings management. Simultaneously profitability, financial leverage and firm size significantly influence earnings management.
Research Limitations/Implications- This study has several limitations, including the following: 1) Research subjects are limited to companies included in LQ45 companies listed on the ID. 2) The research year is limited only during the 2011-2015 period. 3) The research variables only use three independent variables, namely profitability, financial leverage, and company size.
Practical Implications- The advice that researchers can convey based on the results of research that has been done is: 1) For the company, it is suggested that the company be more effective and efficient in carrying out company activities in order to reduce earnings management practices so that the company can demonstrate its performance appropriately. 2) For investors, the results of the study show that earnings management practices can be influenced by the amount of financial leverage. It is therefore recommended to consider ratios in investment decision making.
Originallity / Value- The results of this study are not in accordance with the study which states that simultaneous company size, profitability, and financial leverage do not have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely earnings management.
Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) in Relation to The Production Planning Study in PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek
Authors: Putra Tri Adi , Farizki Abdul Ro’uf , Setiawan Dicky Pratama 
Published: October 2020

Purpose- In planning production, many companies upon request from the marketing of products, but at the PT. Pupuk Kujang Cikampek most priority is the performance of the machine as a standard for production planning so that historical date engine performance is well documented. Therefore, this study analyzes the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) by a factor of availability, performance efficiency dan rate of quality product in relation to the production planning.
Design/Methodology/Approach- Production Planning over a period of 5 years, only units of ammonia and urea 1B which meet the standards of a world class company in PT Pupuk Kujang Cikampek.
Findings- OEE Values ​​of ammonia and urea units 1A amounted to 75.11% which does not include a world-class, in which the operation of the plant is acceptable to record improvements to be 85%, with the risk of economic loss and there is the plant's competitiveness is low. But for ammonia and urea unit 1B has a value of 87.43% OEE which includes world-class company with the almost perfect operation and competitiveness of the plant is quite good but it should still maintain engine performance through regular and planned maintenance.
Research Limitations/Implications- This research has not revealed the effect of annual maintenance on engine performance, but it has been illustrated that after each repair, the availability value has not been optimum.
Practical Implications- Companies can use the concept of Hansen to calculate the engine improvements that will be made into consideration in planning production will be better in preparing the RKAP. Then the production volume increases depending on the needs of the machine so it needs to improve maintenance management with good maintenance, repair or damage maintenance. 12 days ago will be held.
Screening of Low Bitterness Bitter Gourd (momordica charantia) Parental Lines based on Low Calcium Contents and Other Morpho-physio and Nutritional Attributes
Authors: Alam Md Amirul , Ahmad Ismail Noor Elyana 
Published: October 2020

The bitter taste of Momordica charantia due to its high level of calcium content limits people from consuming it, although it has enough various beneficial nutrients. Parental line evaluation is prerequisite for any desired improvement activities through breeding. In this regard M. charantia parental lines were evaluated based on bitterness (high Ca content) and morpho-nutritional attributes to augment additional value and opportunity to be commercialized. Field and laboratory experiments were carried out for three open-pollinated M. charantia varieties to screen low bitterness parental lines based on low calcium contents and other morpho-nutritional qualities, targeting to generalize this important vegetable crops for all types of consumers from child to older age. From the overall results of the study, Variety 2 showed better quality for numbers of fruits per plant, fruit weight (g), moisture content (%), chlorophyll content (mmol/m²), stomatal conductance (mmol/m²s) and nutrients content such as calcium (Ca), nitrogen (N), magnesium (Mg) and iron (Fe). Variety 3 had good quality for morphological parameters like plant height (cm), numbers of leaves per plant, leaf area (cm²), fruit length (cm), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), aluminium (Al) and copper (Cu). Variety 1 had the highest values only for number of branches per plant and amount of sodium (Na) content. After that, Variety 2 was identified for having lowest calcium (Ca) contents compared to the other two varieties. Thus, Variety 2 was selected as better parents to hold good promise for hybridization based breeding programs for varietal improvement in obtaining low bitterness bitter gourd but rich in other nutrient contents.
Current trends in the study of nominalization
Authors: Iordăchioaia Gianina , Soare Elena 
Published: October 2020

Nominalization has been at the forefront of linguistic research since the early days of generative grammar (Lees 1960, Vendler 1968, Lakoff 1970). The theoretical debate as to how a theory of grammar should be envisaged in order to capture the morphosyntactic and semantic complexity of nominalization, initiated by Chomsky's (1970) Remarks on nominalization, is just as lively today, after five decades during which both the empirical scope and the methodology of linguistic research have seen enormous progress. We are delighted to be able to mark this occasion through our collection, next to the anniversary volume Nominalization: 50 Years on from Chomsky's Remarks, edited by Artemis Alexiadou and Hagit Borer, soon to appear with Oxford University Press.

Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2020/00000004/00000002/art00001)
A Case Report : Diabetic Ketoacidosis in patient with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with Complication Septic Shock and AKI Stage III on HD Triggered by Perianal Abscess
Authors: Kartawinata Muhammad Ikhsan , Yusni Puspita  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute, life-threatening complication in diabetes mellitus. Infection is a common precipitating cause of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in known diabetic patient, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) often presents as the first symptom of an undiagnosed diabetes. diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is diagnosed with combination of hyperglicaemia, acidosis metabolic and ketonuria.
Case Presentation. A 27 years old male patient, admitted to Intensive Care Unit with decrease level of consciousness (GCS 3), he was intubated and present with respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, high glucose level, ketonuria with renal failure as a target organ. Patient known has perianal abscess as a triggered of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), turn into septic shock and underwent debridement surgery to source control the infection. The patient was treated in intensive care unit for 9 days, and sent to ward with GCS 15 an no sequelae of organ failure. The treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) should include correcting the often substantial hypovolemia, the hyperglycemia, electrolyte imbalance and the triggering factor of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
Conclusion. Prompt surgical intervention, antibacterial therapy, rapid restoration of glycemic control are crucial to prevent mortality in diabetes mellitus patients complicated with abscess.
Anesthesia Management in Caesarean Section with Preeclampsia and Partial HELLP Syndrome
Authors: Wima Tiara , Agustina Br. Haloho  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Pre-eclampsia is a significant cause of maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Pre-eclampsia is characterized by hypertension (blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg), oedema and amount of protein in urine 300 mg in the 24-hour, which appears after 20 weeks of gestation. Pre-eclampsia can cause complications, one of which is HELLP syndrome. This case report discusses the use of anaesthesia in a patient who underwent a cesarean section with indications for pre-eclampsia and partial HELLP syndrome.Case Presentation. A woman, 41 years old, G4P3A0 34 weeks pregnant with pre-eclampsia + syndrome HELLP will undergo emergency cesarean section with ASA IIE physical statusLabouror pain management was carried out using regional spinal anaesthesia technique, using bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric agent 12.5 mg. The operation lasted for 1 hour 30 minutes, with 300 ml bleeding, hemodynamically stable.Conclusion. Difficult intubation in emergency cases can be avoided by choosing of neuraxial anaesthesia technique is recommended. It will lead to better uteroplacental perfusion, good analgesia/anaesthesia quality, reducing surgical stress, reducing drugs that enter the uteroplacental circulation, and maternal psychological to be able to see the baby at birth.
Anesthesia Management in Intramural Uterine Myoma and Obesity Morbid Patients Who Underwent Myomectomy Perlaparatomy
Authors: Harahap RZ , Rose Mafiana  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Obesity is a condition that increases the challenges in the surgical process. Obesity increases the risk of sleep apnea and affects anaesthetics. This case report aims to discuss the management of anaesthesia in a patient with morbid obesity.
Case. Female, 26 years old, with intramural uterine myoma and morbid obesity, will undergo myomectomy per laparotomy with ASA II physical status, performed anaesthesia with general anaesthesia intubation technique using the anaesthetic agent Propofol 1-2.5 mg/kg titration until the patient falls asleep, fentanyl 1-2 mcg/kg, then the patient was intubated in a ramped position with sleep non-apnea. After it was confirmed that the ETT was entered, 30 mg of a muscle relaxant (atracurium) was added. The operation lasts 1 hour 30 minutes, with a bleeding 250 cc, hemodynamically stable.Conclusion. Morbid obesity has extraordinary implications for anaesthetic management. Various considerations for patients with morbid obesity are needed starting from the preoperative, intraoperative, to postoperative periods. Regional anaesthesia is preferred because the physiological function of unhealthy obese patients is impaired due to excess body weight. Selection of anaesthetic agent and calculation of drug dose is crucial to know because there is a change in the volume of distribution. The pharmacokinetics of most general anaesthetics are affected by the adipose tissue mass, produce a prolonged drug effect, and less predictable.
ANALISIS TEMPERATUR ANALISIS TEMPERATUR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA COOLING TOWER TIPE INDUCED DRAFT UNIT 2
Authors: Ahyadi Harwan 
Published: October 2020

Cooling tower is very necessary in every industry, especially in the geothermal power plant industry in the framework of implementation for efficiency and energy conversion where a tool or unit is used for circulation of cooling water. The function of the cooling tower is to process hot water into cold water, so that it can be used again. In the cooling tower specification data, the range value is 16.7 ° C, with an approach of 6.5 ° C, and with an efficiency of 71.98%. The results of the calculation of the analysis obtained a range value of 22.3 ° C, with an approach of 6.3 ° C, and with an efficiency of 77.97%. From the results of the analysis, the range, approach, and efficiency values were increased by 5.92% compared to the cooling tower specification data.
Keywords: Cooling Tower, Inducted Draft, Range, Approach, Efficiency
Infrared Excesses around Bright White Dwarfs from Gaia and unWISE. I.
Authors: Xu 许 Siyi 偲艺 , Lai 赖 Samuel 民希 , Dennihy Erik 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Studies of excess infrared radiation around white dwarfs provide important constraints on the evolution of planetary systems and low-mass companions beyond the main-sequence stage. In this paper series, we focus on identifying and characterizing bright white dwarfs with an infrared excess. Here, we present 188 infrared excess candidates from Gaia and unWISE, 147 of which are new discoveries. Further characterization of this sample can significantly increase the current list of white dwarf debris disks and white dwarfs with low-mass companions.
Future Approach Distances and Times of Gliese 710 and R Cra to the Solar System Using Gaia DR2
Authors: Jiménez-Torres Juan J. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
I present the future approach distances and times of the stars Gliese 710 and R Cra run toward the future under a global galactic model with input parameters from the Gaia repositories. I found that the star Gliese 710 will approach the Sun closer than previously estimated. These results can confirm other calculations done to find the remarkable differences between the results of models with pre-Gaia and Gaia databases.
Das Spektakel der Auktion
Authors: Fuchsgruber Lukas 
Published: October 2020

Bereits das 19. Jahrhundert kannte das Phänomen der finanziellen Spekulation mit Kunst und kritisierte daher die Orte des Kunstmarkts in teilweise scharfen Tönen. So nannten Kunstkritiker das Auktionshaus verächtlich ein Casino oder eine Börse der Kunst. Lukas Fuchsgruber führt hinter die Kulissen des Spektakels der Auktion und zeigt die Bedeutung von Versteigerungen für die damalige Pariser Kunstwelt. Die Studie geht Schritt für Schritt vor, von den ökonomischen und rechtlichen Besonderheiten des Auktionswesens in Frankreich, über den erfolgreichen Schritt der Pariser Auktionatoren mit dem Hôtel Drouot im Jahr 1852 ein gemeinsames großes Auktionshaus zu errichten, bis hin zum Verhältnis dieses Orts zu Kunsthändlern und Künstlern und seiner Diskussion in der Kunstkritik. Anhand von Archivquellen, historischer Literatur und zahlreichen Illustrationen wird so durch die Räume des Auktionshauses geführt, und durch eine Schlüsselzeit der Entwicklung des Auktionsmarkts. Diese interdisziplinäre Recherche richtet sich an alle, die sich für den Kunstmarkt, französische Kunstgeschichte oder die urbane Geschichte von Paris interessieren. Vor allem will sie aber ein Beitrag zu einem neuen Blick auf die Kunstgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts sein, durch den Fokus auf das Auktionshaus als einen der zentralen Orte an dem Kunst zu sehen war, neben Salon, Museum und Galerien.
13. Rome et la liberté des Grecs sous les Antonins et les Sévères en Achaïe romaine, ou l’art d’administrer les Grecs avec délicatesse
Authors: Hoët-van Cauwenberghe Christine 
Published: October 2020

La liberté des Grecs est un thème récurrent dans les relations entre Rome et la Grèce. Les Romains ont eu le souci de garantir l’intégrité des cités en fonction du statut qui leur fut reconnu : les cités libres et les cités fédérées, nombreuses en Grèce, jouissaient d’une indéniable autonomie de gestion, les autres étant sous la surveillance du gouverneur. Empereurs et fonctionnaires impériaux eurent à cœur de respecter cette autonomie, comme Pline le Jeune le rappelle à son ami Maximus. Dans le domaine de la politique extérieure, les Romains sont maîtres du jeu, et utilisent habilement, à partir de Marc Aurèle, l’image de l’ennemi séculaire à combattre, les Perses (Parthes), afin de mobiliser troupes et argent dans les cités grecques pour leurs campagnes militaires. Si les cités doivent régulièrement défendre les privilèges que leur reconnaît Rome, en particulier en matière fiscale, elles ne voient pas forcément d’un mauvais œil l’arrivée ponctuelle et extraordinaire d’envoyés de l’empereur, correcteurs ou curateurs en particulier. Le système s’alourdit surtout sous les Sévères. Enfin, les Romains ont souhaité que le recours à la justice romaine soit régulé, en particulier à partir du règne d’Hadrien.