bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tokoh Utama dalam Kehancuran di Baruh Kelayar
Authors: Jamilah  
Published: September 2020

Peneliti ini mengkaji tentang kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerita rakyat kehancuran di baruh kelayar karya Anggraini Antemas telaah psikologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mendeskripsikan kondisi kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerita rakyat Kehancuran di Baruh Kelayar karya Anggraini Antemas, (2) mendeskripsikan proses kepribadian tokoh utama dalam Kehancuran di Baruh Kelayar karya Anggraini Antemas.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan psikologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalah metode deskrptif analisis. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat Kehancuran di Baruh Kelayar karya Anggraini Antemas. Cerita rakyat ini merupakan yang diterbitkan Ananda Nusantara (AN), Amuntai tahun 2016 dengan tebal 107 halaman. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi kepustakaan, dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik, deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian dapat disumpulkan sebagai berikut: Gambaran kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerita rakyat Kehancuran di Baruhelaya karya Anggraini Antemas meliputi: (a) kondisi kepribadian suka memancing di danau didekat rumahnya (b) diasuh oleh mahkluk gaib dari dasar danau dian tokoh meliputi (1) kedewasaan jasmani meliputi (a) terjadinya cobaan sakitnya saorang anak (b) menyapu air mata dengan selendang (c) perahu meluncur seperti anak panah. (2) kedewasaan intelektual (a) Marilah kita ke istana (b) bawalah aku ketempatmu (c) Dapatlah mempertimbangkan permohonan kami (d) Kami setuju pernikahan kami di batalkan (3) kedewasaan emosional (a) belum berputus asa (b) masih meminta dengan suara yang rendah dan beriba-iba (c) Dengan muka yang juga mengentupkan giginya (d) Keduannya saling berpandangan muka yang merah.Gambaran proses kepribadian tokoh utama dalam cerita rakyat Kehancuran di Baruh Kelayar karya Anggraini Antemas meliputi: a) masa kanak-kanak (1) suka memancing di danau didekat rumahnya (2) diasuh oleh mahkluk gaib dari dasar danau (b) masa remaja meliputi (1) Makin besar makin cantik parasnya (2) mengganggu ketentraman keluarga pak Rombi (c) masa dewasa meliputi (1) istana sulakarta sangat bergembira menyambut hari perkawinan angung putera mahkota (2) sesuduh dinikahkan mareka diarak keliling kampung
RETRACTED: Inhibition of Bcl2L12 Attenuates Eosinophilia-Related Inflammation in the Heart
Authors: Chen Xiao , Zhao Mei-Zhen , Miao Bei-Ping , Liu Zhi-Qiang , Yang Gui , Liu Jiang-Qi , Yang Ping-Chang , Song Jiang-Ping 
Published: September 2020

Background: The eosinophilic inflammation plays a critical role in myocarditis (Mcd); its underlying mechanism remains to be further elucidated. This study aims to investigate the role of Bcl2-like protein 12 (Bcl2L12) in inducing the defects of apoptosis in eosinophils (Eos) of the heart tissues.Methods: Human explant heart samples were collected. Eosinophilia and myocarditis (Mcd)-like inflammation were induced in the mouse heart by immunizing with murine cardiac α-myosin heavy chain (MyHCα) peptides.Results: Markedly more Eos were observed in heart tissues from patients with Mcd than those from patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Eos isolated from Mcd hearts showed the signs of apoptosis defects. The Eo counts in the Mcd heart tissues were positively correlated with the Bcl2L12 expression in Eos isolated from the heart tissues. Exposure to interleukin 5 in the culture induced the expression of Bcl2L12 in Eos. Bcl2L12 bound c-Myc, the transcription factor of Fas ligand (FasL), to prevent c-Myc from binding to the FasL promoter, to restrict the FasL gene transcription in Eos. Inhibition of Bcl2L12 prevented the induction of eosinophilia and Mcd-like inflammation in the mouse heart.Conclusions: The Bcl2L12 expression contributes to apoptosis defects in Eos of the Mcd heart. Blocking Bcl2L12 prevents the eosinophilia induction and alleviates Mcd-like inflammation in mice.
Hemşirelerin Meme Kanseri, Kendi Kendine Meme Muayenesi ve Mamografiye İlişkin İnançlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: BAKIR Nazife , DEMİR Cuma 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelerin meme kanseri, kendi kendine meme muayenesi ve mamografiye ilişkin inançlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Materyal metod : Araştırmanın evreni Burdur Devlet Hastanesi ve Bucak Devlet Hastanesi’nde çalışan 450 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Örneklemi ise araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 358 hemşire oluşturmuştur Veri toplama formu olarak; tanımlayıcı form ve Sağlıkİnanç Modeli Ölçeği kullanılmıştır
Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamında hemşirelerin %7.2’sinin ailesinde meme kanseri öyküsü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sigara kullanmayanların sağlık motivasyonu ve kendi kendine meme muayenesi öz etkililiği anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ailesinde meme kanseri olan hemşirelerin duyarlılık ve sağlık motivasyonu algıları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sonuç:Hemşirelerin eğitim düzeyi, yaşı, cinsiyeti, sigara kullanması ve ailesinde meme kanseri olma; Champion’un Sağlık İnanç Modeli Ölçeği alt boyutlarının puan ortalamalarını etkilediği saptanmıştır
Importance Of Paralinguistic Features In Communication And Their Theoretical Study
Authors: Temirova Feruzabonu Temurqizi 
Published: September 2020

Noverbal communication plays an important role in the communication process, and it is in the process of conversation plays an important role in order to increase the effectiveness of speech. Psychology, cultural studies, and sociology are also important in the study of this type of communication. After all, when approaching an event, people approach it primarily on the basis of their worldview, position in society and the environment in which they live, which indicates that the above sciences are inextricably linked with linguistics.
Investigating Age Dependent Diversification of Bone Biomarkers in Females
Authors: Jabeen Farah , Sehrish S. Ayesha , Wasti Afshan Zeeshan , Aziz Farha 
Published: September 2020

Background: Bone is responsible to perform vital functions to provide support and maintain the structure of the body. Due to certain reasons, the bone encounters certain disorders which affect the bone functionality, especially aging in females.
Objectives: The study was designed to establish a relationship between biomarkers of bone metabolism with age & to analyze the occurrence of bone disorders with increasing age, specifically in females.
Methodology: Random samples of females were collected from the population of Karachi spliced as control with less than 30 years of age and as tests with late 30 years of age. The analysis was done exclusively with the detection of biochemical markers of bone turnover, including calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, rheumatoid factor (RF) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The relationship between bone health, lipid profile, glycemic index and blood profile were also analyzed.
Results: Results depicted that alterations in normal serum concentrations of all biomarkers were frequent in elder females as compared to the younger ones.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the biomarkers of bone metabolism are closely related with age, evaluating that older females are more prone to the risk of developing bone diseases. The variables portrayed were useful in understanding their role with reference to age in the development of bone.
Phytochemical Evaluation and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Calotropis procera Leaves
Authors: Dogar Naveed Aslam , Shahid Hamza , Shaukat Hafiz Usama , Khan M. Abubakar , Saleem Farooq 
Published: September 2020

Background: Medicinal plants have been used since centuries to cure various diseases. There is a huge potential to investigate the medicinal impacts of different parts of plants. Roots, stem, leaves and fruits of Calotropis procera are known for their biological activities. Calotropis procera plant shows multiple pharmacological activities like anti-cancer, anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-malarial, hepatoprotective and anti-diabetic activities.
Objectives: The objective of the current research was ethanolic extraction of Calotropis procera leaves and to study the phytochemistry and anti-inflammatory activity.
Methodology: In this study, we used the extract of Calotropis procera leaves for detection of phytochemicals and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro by hypotonicity induced hemolysis on 2% HRBC suspension, using UV-Vis spectrophotometer.
Results: Phytochemicals like alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids were present in large amount while tannins, saponins, steroids and cardiac glycosides were in small amount, whereas phlobatannins and anthraquinone were not detected. The potential of the ethanolic extract of Calotropis procera leaves was compared with Diclofenac sodium (100?l/ml, 200?l/ml). The leaves extract of Calotropis procera (100, 200, 300, 400, 500?l/ml each) showed significant anti-inflammatory activity by hypotonicity induced hemolysis on 2% HRBC suspension.
Conclusion: The Calotropis procera leaves have potential to cure inflammatory diseases and can be used as anti-inflammatory medicine and analgesic.
An ATA Search for a Repetition of the Wow Signal
Authors: Harp G. R. , Gray R. H. , Richards J. , Shostak G. S. , Tarter J. C. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Allen Telescope Array was used to search for signals with characteristics similar to the “Wow” signal, the best candidate for an extraterrestrial radio signal found during Ohio State University’s (OSU’s) seven-year 21 cm 10-kHz channel sky survey for signals possibly due to extraterrestrial intelligence. While previous follow-up searches have reported null results, our observations covered a 5 deg2 field of view that extends well beyond the locus of all consistent directions of arrival (DOAs) of the original signal, and covered a 10 MHz bandwidth four times wider than the widest prior follow-up observations, using 12.8 kHz channels approximating OSU’s 10 kHz resolution. Approximately 100 hours of data were accumulated, considerably more time than any previous follow-up campaigns. We used interferometric imaging with an angular resolution of approximately 007 and automated feature-finding to search for point-like features mimicking a Wow repetition, obtaining single-channel sensitivity of ∼1.2 Jy for one minute averages. This allows identification of the DOA of a very brief repetition, with strong discrimination from radio interference, and eliminates the usual constraint that the signal must persist for long periods of time (around one hour) before the true DOA can be verified (because interfering signals from the horizon sometimes masquerade as coming from the look direction). No point-like features significantly exceeding the noise were found inside the full width at half maximum of the OSU fields of view, although one 26σ point-like feature was detected during one 10 second integration about 1/3° away.
Molecular Clouds Surrounding Supernova Remnant G43.9+1.6: Associated and Nonassociated
Authors: Zhou Xin , Su Yang , Yang Ji , Chen Yang , Xu Ye , Chen Xuepeng , Zhang Shaobo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Many supernova remnants (SNRs) are considered to evolve in molecular environments, but the associations between SNRs and molecular clouds (MCs) are often unclear. Being aware of such ambiguity, in our study, we report on the molecular environment toward SNR G43.9+1.6 through CO line observations. We investigated the correlations between the SNR and MCs at different velocities, and found two velocity components, i.e., ∼5 km s−1 and ∼50 km s−1, showing spatial correlations with the remnant. However, no kinematic evidence of a disturbance was found for the ∼5 km s−1 velocity component. Furthermore, at the distance of the ∼5 km s−1 velocity component, either near or far, the derived physical parameters are unreasonable. We conclude that the SNR is not associated with the ∼5 km s−1 velocity component, and their spatial correlation is just a chance correlation. For the ∼50 km s−1 velocity component, kinematic evidence of disturbances, as well as the spatial correlation, indicate that it is associated with the SNR. We found that all the CO spectra extracted from the molecular clumps distributed along the border of the remnant are with broadened components presented, which can be fitted by Gaussian functions. Through further analysis, we suggest that the SNR is at a near kinematic distance of about 3.1 kpc.
The fruticose genera in the Ramalinaceae (Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes): their diversity and evolutionary history
Authors: Spjut Richard , Simon Antoine , Guissard Martin , Magain Nicolas , Sérusiaux Emmanuël 
Published: September 2020

We present phylogenetic analyses of the fruticose Ramalinaceae based on extensive collections from many parts of the world, with a special focus on the Vizcaíno deserts in north-western Mexico and the coastal desert in Namibia. We generate a four-locus DNA sequence dataset for accessions ofRamalinaand two additional loci forNieblaandVermilacinia. Four genera are strongly supported: the subcosmopolitanRamalina, the new genusNamibialinaendemic to SW Africa, and a duo formed byNieblaandVermilacinia, endemic to the New World except the sorediateV. zebrinathat disjunctly occurs in Namibia. The latter three genera are restricted to coastal desert and chaparral where vegetation depends on moisture from ocean fog.Ramalinais subcosmopolitan and much more diverse in its ecology.We show thatRamalinaand its sister genusNamibialinadiverged from each other at c. 48 Myrs, whereasVermilaciniaandNieblasplit at c. 30 Myrs. The phylogeny of the fruticose genera remains unresolved to their ancestral crustose genera.Species delimitation withinNamibialinaandRamalinais rather straightforward. The phylogeny and taxonomy ofVermilaciniaare fully resolved, except for the two youngest clades of corticolous taxa, and support current taxonomy, including four new taxa described here. Secondary metabolite variation inNieblagenerally coincides with major clades which are comprised of species complexes with still unresolved phylogenetic relationships. A micro-endemism pattern of allopatric species is strongly suspected for both genera, except for the corticolous taxa withinVermilacinia. BothNieblaand saxicolousVermilaciniahave chemotypes unique to species clades that are largely endemic to the Vizcaíno deserts.The following new taxa are described:Namibialinagen. nov.withN. melanothrix(comb. nov.) as type species, a single new species ofRamalina(R. krogiae) and four new species ofVermilacinia(V. breviloba,V. lacunosa,V. pustulataandV. reticulata). The new combinationV. granulansis introduced. Two epithets are re-introduced for EuropeanRamalinaspecies:R. crispans(=R. peruvianaauct. eur.) andR. rosacea(=R. bourgeanaauct. p.p). A lectotype is designated forVermilacinia procera. A key to saxicolous species ofVermilaciniais presented.
Le cours magistral : interrogations didactiques et analyse de discours
Authors: Dufour Sophie , Parpette Chantal 
Published: September 2020

Les réflexions présentées dans cet article s’inscrivent dans le cadre de la mobilité étudiante et s’intéressent aux cours magistraux que suivent les étudiants allophones à l’université française. L’analyse de ces discours met en évidence certains phénomènes discursifs peu étudiés par la didactique du FLE alors qu’ils jouent un rôle important et doivent être maîtrisés en compréhension orale par les étudiants. L’analyse porte sur trois de ces faits de discours : la polyfonctionnalité du discours de l’enseignant, celui-ci jouant plusieurs rôles auprès des étudiants qui l’écoutent ; les discours oralographiques qui combinent deux sources d’information simultanées, la parole de l’enseignant et les diaporamas (de type PowerPoint) qui l’accompagnent ; enfin le dialogisme entendu comme la coexistence dans la parole de l’enseignant d’autres instances d’énonciation. Ces phénomènes discursifs appellent la mise en place de stratégies d’aide à la compréhension orale dans le cadre des formations FLE destinées aux étudiants allophones. Ces caractéristiques discursives seront illustrées à travers des corpus de cours magistraux et on montrera ensuite quels traitements didactiques peuvent en être faits.
Discours ordinaires et discours spécialisés : pratiques pédagogiques et discursives dans la transmission de savoirs disciplinaires en langue étrangère
Authors: Causa Mariella , Pasquariello Mario 
Published: September 2020

La présente contribution se propose, à partir d’une analyse exploratoire de deux cours de DdNL (didactique des disciplines non linguistiques) en français dans les classes bilingues de lycée en Italie, d’observer les pratiques linguistiques à travers lesquelles les enseignants de DdNL, non spécialistes en langue(s), transmettent les savoirs en passant par différents niveaux discursifs. Il s’agit d’une double construction des savoirs car elle doit prendre simultanément en compte deux paradigmes : le linguistique et le disciplinaire. Une attention particulière sera également portée aux outils/supports en tant que médiateurs dans la passation des contenus disciplinaires et aux différentes fonctions qu’ils endossent dans ces classes.
Les dictionnaires collaboratifs en ligne, des objets métalinguistiques profanes
Authors: Dolar Kaja 
Published: September 2020

Tout dictionnaire est en lui-même un objet métalinguistique par excellence, mais la question du métalangage s’articule de façon singulière dans le cadre de la lexicographie collaborative en ligne. Nous nous intéressons plus particulièrement aux formes métalinguistiques dans les dictionnaires collaboratifs francophone La Parlure, Le dictionnaire collaboratif du français parlé et slovénophone Razvezani jezik, Slovar žive slovenščine (La Langue déliée, Dictionnaire libre du slovène vivant). Puisque le grand public – composé principalement de non-linguistes – est invité à rédiger les articles, nous proposons de qualifier les dictionnaires collaboratifs en ligne d’objets métalinguistiques profanes. Trois caractéristiques du métalangage profane, spécifique à ce genre de discours, seront mises en exergue : la fluctuation entre métalangage scientifique et ordinaire, les commentaires méta-énonciatifs et l’expérience personnelle du rédacteur comme stratégie pour augmenter la légitimité de l’article proposé. Ainsi, l’analyse nous permet de rendre compte des traits particuliers du métalangage de non-linguistes dans le contexte de la lexicographie collaborative qui constitue un genre discursif relativement récent.
Oplontis, 79 A.D.: colours on marble furnishing from the Villa of Poppaea
Authors: Bonini Antonella , Bracci Susanna , Liverani Paolo , Bartolozzi Giovanni , Iannaccone Roberta , Lenzi Sara , Magrini Donata 
Published: September 2020

The so-called Villa of Poppaea in Oplontis (Torre Annunziata, Naples – also known as “Villa A”) was destroyed after the Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D. It is nowadays one of the World Heritage Sites of UNESCO. The building, one of the richest in marble furnishing in the Roman world, was excavated mostly during the second half of the 20th century. In this paper, only part of the sculptures and reliefs were studied. The furnishing were analysed in situ by means of portable and totally non-invasive techniques. By comparing the results obtained through imaging techniques with analytical data and archaeological research, some new information about the pigments and conservation history were obtained.
Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 3B Protein Interacts with Pattern Recognition Receptor RIG-I to Block RIG-I–Mediated Immune Signaling and Inhibit Host Antiviral Response
Authors: Zhang Xiangle , Zhu Zixiang , Wang Congcong , Yang Fan , Cao Weijun , Li Pengfei , Du Xiaoli , Zhao Furong , Liu Xiangtao , Zheng Haixue 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious disease of pigs, sheep, goats, bovine, and various wild cloven-hoofed animals caused by foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) that has given rise to significant economic loss to global livestock industry. FMDV 3B protein is an important determinant of virulence of the virus. Modifications in 3B protein of FMDV considerably decrease virus yield. In the current study, we demonstrated the significant role of 3B protein in suppression of type I IFN production and host antiviral response in both human embryonic kidney HEK293T cells and porcine kidney PK-15 cells. We found that 3B protein interacted with the viral RNA sensor RIG-I to block RIG-I–mediated immune signaling. 3B protein did not affect the expression of RIG-I but interacted with RIG-I to block the interaction between RIG-I and the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM25, which prevented the TRIM25-mediated, Lys63-linked ubiquitination and activation of RIG-I. This inhibition of RIG-I–mediated immune signaling by 3B protein decreased IFN-β, IFN-stimulated genes, and proinflammatory cytokines expression, which in turn promoted FMDV replication. All of the three nonidentical copies of 3B could inhibit type I IFN production, and the aa 17A in each copy of 3B was involved in suppression of IFN-related antiviral response during FMDV infection in porcine cells. Together, our results indicate the role of 3B in suppression of host innate immune response and reveal a novel antagonistic mechanism of FMDV that is mediated by 3B protein.
Solitary late metastasis of primary renal cell carcinoid tumor to the extraocular muscles imaged with indium-111 octreotide
Authors: Dempsey Philip , O'Connell Martin , Bolster Ferdia 
Published: September 2020

AbstractA 75-year-old male presented with right eye pain and proptosis. His history was significant for renal cell carcinoma treated with left nephrectomy 2 years previously. Computed tomography (CT) imaging demonstrated a 1.6-cm enhancing lesion in the right retrobulbar space. Surgical biopsy revealed a low-grade metastatic carcinoid tumor. At retrospective review, the primary renal lesion from 2 years prior was rediagnosed as consistent with a renal carcinoid tumor. Indium-111 octreotide single photon emission CT/CT imaging demonstrated a solitary metastasis within the right extraocular muscles. The patient subsequently developed additional metastases within the remaining right kidney and lung.