bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sudut Pandang Kamera Dan Jenis Kamera
Authors: Triyono Triyono , Hariwibowo M. Ardy , Putra Bian Pramana 
Published: June 2020

The development of computer technology in particular fields of multimedia, visual and audio broadcasting already very rapidly growing at this time as well as the extent of the need for information on the society, the more recent contributions in presenting the image capture, the camera is the most popular tool in photography. The name is derived from the camera obscura, Latin for "dark room", an early mechanism for projecting a display where an indoor function like the workings of a modern photographic camera, except there is no way at this time to take down the display of the drawing in addition to manually follow in his footsteps. In the world of photography, a camera is a device to establish and record a shadow portraits on sheet film. At the television cameras, the system of lenses to form an image on a light sensitive plate. This plate will emit electrons into the target plate when exposed to light. Furthermore, a steady stream of electrons that are treated electronically. In the world of photography does little photographers especially that still seems to be beginners, on things that are technical, such as regulating the aperture diaphragm setting, pace, and distance settings. It's also possible, as long as it is not unthinkable that in the picture contained certain values that can make photos that are good or otherwise become a mess. One of them is setting the composition. May have never imagined, that by setting the actual composition can be highlighted the main subject. Not even rarely will support the success of the photos that we make. a core tool in photography called camera also has different types with masingmasing kegunaanya. With the development of technology, people can search for information using a cell phone so that it is able to be accessed anytime and anywhere.
Media Video Profile Penunjang Promosi Dan Informasi Pada SMK Harapan Jaya Kota Tangerang
Authors: Renaldi Ryan , Fitriyani Ani , Illahi Gian Rizki 
Published: June 2020

Development of science and information makes a variety of activities and life sehari–hari of the information gained from the media, both print and electronic media. The role of information technology and multimedia are also not to miss, a variety of information offered by the form of multimedia that can create interactive and informative presentation by combining text, audio, video, animation and graphics used for competitive advantage Development education grew rapidly, causing a growing number of facilities and advantages that should be promoted to compete, especially at SMK Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang. The purpose of this research is to design-based audio visual media in order to be an effective appeal, especially in the delivery of information and promotions regarding things – things that are related to the overall CMS Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang. SMK Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang is located in Tangerang. Existing problems, namely the medium used by the SMK SMK Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang was a print media, in general the community more receptive of information via media interactive and communicative, so CMS Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang requires video media profile as a media of supporting information and promotion on the show to prospective students and students of SMK Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang, or as a media information to the public , so the design of video media profile that displays the entire scope, advantages and facilities belonging to SMK Yuppentek 4 Ciledug Tangerang, can be a solution in solving problems in media promotion and information. With this author makes research with the title "VIDEO PROFILE OF SUPPORTING MEDIA PROMOTION AND INFORMATION ON SMK HARAPAN JAYA CITY TANGERANG".
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ciputat Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Suci Rahayu Rais Nurlaila , Hasanah Hasanah 
Published: June 2020

The key success of Indonesia national development was the achievement of the society welfare as a whole. To achieve the goals, the Government must create the effectiveness in its activity process through the construction of one of its employees. From the result, there are still employees who do not come on time, and do not complete the work targets which have been set out in the work program due to lack of effective employment.This research aims to examine the problem of employee work effectiveness that is influenced by motivation and discipline shown by the implementation of good work, work attitude, and skill level of employees in Ciputat Sub-district office, South Tangerang City. This type of research used is descriptive research with the sample number of 35 people were taken by random sampling. The type of data used consists of primary and secondary data, by library research data collection tool, observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data were analyzed usingboth of qualitative analysis method and quantitative analysis. For statistical analysis use the Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) Release 20.0. Based on thetable of One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test can be explained that the variabledata of discipline (X1), motivation (X2), and performance (Y) can be said normal.The heteroskedasticity test can be concluded that there is no heteroscedasticity in the regression model. The multicollinearity test concluded that there is multicollinearity among independent variables in the regression model. Since all variables have tolerance values > 0.10 and VIF values < 10, and is therefore in accordance with the assumption. The results of this research can be concluded:There is a significant effect between motivation on employee work effectiveness of in the Office of Ciputat Sub-District TangerangCity. This is explained from the equal result Ŷ = 24,610 + 0,237 X1 and significant test of correlation coefficient obtained thitung> ttable (2,593> 2,036). (2) There is a significant influence between the discipline on the effectiveness of employees in Ciputat District Office Tangerang City. This is explained from the equal result Ŷ = 24,610 + 0,497 X2 and significant test of correlation coefficient obtained thitung> ttabel (6,596 > 2,036). (3) There is a significant influence between motivation and discipline together towards the effectiveness of employees in the District Office Ciputat Kota Tangerang. This is explained from the the equal result Ŷ = 24,610 + 0,237 X1 + 0,497 X2 and significant test of correlation coefficient obtained Fhitung > Ftabel (22,553> 3,30)
Perbandingan Penggunaan Straight Line Method Dan Double Declining Balance Method Pada Aset PT. Delimas Lestari Jaya
Authors: Satriani Dina , Saifudin Asep , Sunarya Po Abas 
Published: June 2020

PT. Delimas Lestari Jaya As one of the companies engaged in general trading and services of construction and Real Estate category. Assets remain instrumental in the operational activities of a company. Therefore, there needs to be appropriate management of fixed assets to be utilized according to the needs of the company. Generate different depreciation loads. Depreciation of fixed assets is calculated since the operation month or the month of fixed asset acquisition. Likewise if using depreciation. The purpose of this research is to know the depreciation of fixed assets according to PSAK No. 16, to determine the value of depreciation of fixed assets when using other depreciation methods, and to determine the company's management policy on the fixed asset treatment it has, and to compare depreciation load result between A straight line method and a declining balance method.
Outcome of decompressive operative procedure in the treatment of degenerative lumbar spinal canal stenosis: experience of managing consecutive 25 cases
Authors: Saha Apel Chandra , Masud Md Hasan , Haque Md Abdul , Sarker Mohammad Zulfiqur Haider 
Published: June 2020

Background: Lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) is a common medical disorder due to degenerative changesin the middle age and older individual. In this condition, narrowing of lumbar spinal canal and nerve rootcanal leads to painful, debilitating compression of spinal nerves and blood vessels. Decompressive surgery inlumbar spinal canal stenosis is one of modern methods of treatment.The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of decompressive operative management in degenerativelumbar spinal canal stenosis.
Methods: Thiswas a prospective interventional study carried out at National Institute of Traumatology andOrthopaedic Rehabilitation (NITOR) and City Hospital, Lalmatia, Dhaka from October 2012 to December2014.Total number of patients were 25 who underwent decompressive surgical procedures. Each of patientswas evaluated by the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain, disability by using Oswestry disability index (ODI)and ModifiedMacnab Criteria (MMC)for assessment of improvement.
Results: This was a prospective interventional study carried out at National Institute Of Traumatology and OrthopaedicRehabilitation (NITOR) and City hospital, Lalmatia, Dhaka from October 2012 to December 2014. Out of 25patients, 19 patients(76%)were male and 6 patients (24%) were female, age ranged from 38-65 years with the meanage 48.50 ± 8.65 years. Sixteen (64%) patients were manual worker and 9 patients (36%) were sedentary worker.Sixteen (64%) patients had multilevel stenosis and 9 patients (36%) had single level stenosis. The mean follow upduration was 1.5 years (range: 1-3 years). Mean estimated blood loss was 150ml (range : 100-200ml), meansurgery time was 130mutes (range: 80-180min) and average hospital stay was 7 days (range: 4-10 days). Only 1patient (4%) had discitis, 1 patient (4%) had superficial wound infection and 1 patient (4%) had dural tear. AsMMC, 21 (84%) patients was poor before operation and after operation at 12 months follow up 8 patients (32%)had excellent, 12 patients (48%) had good, 4 patients (16%) had fair and 1 patient (4%) had poor functionaloutcome. Mean (SD) ODI were 75.40 (± 5.01) before operation and reduced to 8.36 (± 13.54) after operation at 3rd(12 month) follow up. Mean (SD) VAS was 7.12 (± 0.86) before operation and reduced to 1.46 (± 1.31) afteroperation at 3rd (12 month) follow up. Twenty (80%) patients had satisfactory functional outcome.
Conclusion: Decompressive operation is an effective, safe and acceptable method of treatment in degenerativelumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS).
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 103-107
Comparison of mechanical complications of central venous catheter according to the insertion site in an intensive care unit of Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Debasish Kumar , Nazneen Suraiya , Ahsan ASM Areef , Saha Madhurima , Fatema Kaniz , Ahmed Fatema , Sultana Rozina 
Published: June 2020

Background: Central venous catheter (CVC) insertion is very common in intensive care unit (ICU). CVC is usually inserted in subclavian, internal jugular and femoral veins. However, CVC insertion may lead to significant mechanical complications. Our aim was to detect the occurrence of CVC related mechanical complications according to different insertion site.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out during the period of May 2016 to July 2019 in Department of Critical Care Medicine, BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, enrolling 349 adult patients requiring new CVC insertion in ICU.
Results: Among 349 study subjects, 167 CVC were inserted through subclavian vein, 88 through internal jugular and 94 through femoral vein. There was no significant difference among three groups (subclavian / internal jugular / femoral) in terms of age, gender distribution, presence of co-morbid illness.Total mechanical complicationsin study population was 43 (12.3 %) including pneumothorax (14, 4.0%), arterial puncture (10, 2.9%), hemorrhage (11, 3.2%), catheter tip malposition (6, 1.7%), hemothorax (1, 0.3%) and lost guidewire (1, 0.3%). Pneumothorax was more with internal jugular (9.1%) than subclavian (3.6 %) route, which was statistically significant (p=0.007). Although hemorrhage and arterial puncture events were higher with femoral site than subclavian or internal jugular, which were not significant. Catheter tip malposition occurred in 4 (2.4%) patients with subclavian insertion and 2 (2.3%) patients with internal jugular site, no such event in femoral site. Hemothorax and lost guidewire occurred in only 1 patient with subclavian and internal jugular site respectively. Site-wise total mechanical complications were higher in internal jugular (17.0%) followed bysubclavian (10.8%) site and femoral site (10.6%).
Conclusion: In this study, though not statistically significant, CVC related mechanical complications occurred more in subclavian site than in internal jugular or femoral insertion site.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 115-119
A follow-up study on fertility and menstrual pattern in infertile patients after laparoscopy in a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Mahtab Naushaba Tarannum , Mahmud Nusrat , Chowdhury Tanzeem Sabina , Chowdhury TA , Begum Tanjima 
Published: June 2020

Background: Routine use of diagnostic laparoscopy for the evaluation of all cases of female infertility is under debate. Until now, laparoscopy has been widely used as a diagnostic and therapeutic means of treating infertility. This study investigates the fertility outcome for women 2 to 3 years after laparoscopic management. It assessed the benefit and effectiveness of both diagnostic and laparoscopic ovarian drilling regarding reproductive outcome and menstrual regularity.
Methods: From May 2013 to November 2014, a total of 303 infertile women undergoing laparoscopy at BIRDEM Hospital, were asked to participate in the study. Sixty subjects were lost to follow up making the study sample size 243.
Results: Mean age at the time of laparoscopy was 29.86 ± 4.6 (range 21 - 43) years, 61.7% of women (150 cases) were nulliparous, 38.3% (93 cases) had one child, abortion or ectopic pregnancy. From the time of index surgery to follow-up, 40.3% (98) of women who had tried to conceive had home pregnancy test positive and 25.5% (62) had a live birth following their surgery. Among these 62 subjects, 33 underwent Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD) and other 29 had diagnostic laparoscopy along with or without other laparoscopic manipulations. A Chi-square test has revealed that there was significant increase in regularization of menstrual cycle among irregularly menstruating women after laparoscopy indicating regular ovulatory cycles.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic procedures can lead to positive results while treating infertility as well as menstrual disturbances, thus establishing a defined position in current fertility practice.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 125-129
Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis: a case report
Authors: Ahmed Syed Mohaimeen , Azad Md Rihan , Khan Mohammad Sakhawat Hossen , Rahman Tanbin , Islam Md Rashedul 
Published: June 2020

Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis is a multifocal inflammatory disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) that is associated with remote neoplasm. The most common malignancy associated with it is bronchial carcinoma, typically small cell carcinoma of the lung but it has also been reported to happen with squamous cell lung carcinoma. Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis should be considered as differential diagnosis in any patient with known malignancy who presents with altered behavior, involuntary movement of body or dementia. Here, we present a case of a 62-year-old male who presented as paraneoplastic encephalitis with squamous cell lung carcinoma.
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 133-136
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis as presenting feature of systemic lupus erythematosus in a Bangladeshi male patient: a rare case report
Authors: Haque Samiha , Jahan Ishrat , Chowdhury Tufayel Ahmed , Rahim Muhammad Abdur , Ananna Mehruba Alam , Iqbal Sarwar 
Published: June 2020

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis is one of the most dramatic and tragic presentations of lupus nephritis (LN) or renal manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A 35-year-old Bangladeshi gentleman presented with worsening oedema, scanty, high colored, frothy urine and deteriorating renal function. He had puffy face, anaemia, oedema, normal jugular venous pressure (JVP), high blood pressure (150/90 mm Hg), ascites and bilateral pleural effusions. Diagnostic work-up confirmed SLE with class IV LN. His initial response to specific therapy showed improvement
Birdem Med J 2020; 10(2): 137-138
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis bagi Guru SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram
Authors: Setianingsih Tri , Qomariyah Siti Syafi’atul , Ariani Sri , Suhaili Muhamad 
Published: June 2020

This community service activity was held in SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram, NTB Province. This school is located approximately 6 km from the location of the team. Located in the center of Mataram city. The purpose of this activity is to make the teachers in SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram know the ways of writing and the forms of a paper and ultimately be able to automatically express their ideas, ideas and experiences during the teaching and learning process into a scientific writing eligible to be published in an ISSN journal. The training activities were held because to the collaboration of both parties namely SMA Hang Tuah 3 Mataram and the dedication team from IKIP Mataram.
TINJAUAN LITERATUR: ALAT UKUR NYERI UNTUK PASIEN DEWASA LITERATURE REVIEW: PAIN ASSESSMENT TOOL TO ADULTS PATIENTS
Authors: Vitani Raimonda Amayu Ida 
Published: June 2020

Nyeri merupakan pengalaman sensorik dan emosional yang tidak menyenangkan yang berhubungan dengan kerusakan jaringan (aktual atau potensial).Model pengkajian nyeri dapat menggunakan indikator subjektif dan objektif. Banyak alat ukur pengkajian nyeri telah dikembangkan dan digunakan.
Tujuan dari dilakukannya review adalah mengumpulkan semua hasil penelitian terbaik sebagai evidence yang berhubungan dengan alat ukur nyeri yang dapat digunakan untuk mengkaji nyeri pasien dewasa.
Metode pencarian melalui database elektronik yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah Ebsco melalui MEDLINE with full text, Proquest melalui Proquest Nursing and Allied Health Source dan Arts and Humanities Full Text, dan Googlesearch. Kriteria inklusi pencarian dalam pembuatan analytic review ini yaitu artikel dalam bahasa Inggris, full text, dipublikasikan mulai tahun 2000 dan menggunakan perbandingan alat ukur nyeri. Sejumlah 5 artikel jurnal digunakan dalam pembahasan studi ini. Alat ukur nyeri yang dapat dipakai antara lain NRS, VAS, VRS.
Hasil :perbandingannya menunjukkan bahwa VAS adalah alat pengkajian nyeri yang lebih baik dibandingkan NRS dan VRS karena memiliki senistifitas yang baik, reliabilitas yang baik, memiliki sifat-sifat skala rasio, sederhana dan mudah digunakan walaupun akan sulit digunakan jika pasien tidak sadar.
PERGERAKAN SENDI EKSTREMITAS BAWAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFUSI JARINGAN PERIFER PASIEN DM TIPE 2
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Supriyanti Endang 
Published: June 2020

Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit dengan tingginya kadar glukosa didalam darah, dimana terjadi gangguan pada pembuluh arteri perifer yang disebabkan oleh peningkatan aliran shunting darah, yang berdampak terhadap peningkatan tekanan vena pada kaki dan membentuk edema yang mempengaruhi difusi oksigen dan nutrisi. sehingga, diperlukan pergerakan sendi ekstemitas bawah untuk meningkatkan pompa otot betis dan memfasilitasi difusi oksigen dan nutrisi pada jaringan perifer. Tujuan studi kasus ini menyusun resume asuhan keperawatan (pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan hiperglikemia, perencanaan, implementasi, evaluasi) penerapan pergerakan sendi ekstremitas bawah terhadap peningkatan perfusi jaringan perifer pada pasien DM tipe 2. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 2 responden dengan memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu : menderita penyakit DM lebih dari 3 tahun, nilai ABI dibawah 0,9, tidak pernah mendapatkan intervensi yang sama dari peneliti lain, Kooperatif. Implementasi yang diberikan pasien I dan II yaitu pergerakan sendi ekstremitas bawah dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari masing-masing gerakan dilakukan 10 kali. Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan peningkatan nilai ABI pada pasien I dari 0,84 mmHg menjadi 0,9 mmHg, pada pasien 2 dari 0,83 mmHg menjadi 1,1 mmHg. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pergerkan sendi ekstremitas bawah dapat meningkatkan perfusi jaringan perifer pada pasien DM. Sehingga pasien dianjurkan untuk melakukan gerakan sendi untuk melancarkan sirkulasi darah perifer.
Cavitation Prediction of Ship Propeller Based on Temperature and Fluid Properties of Water
Authors: Yusvika Muhammad , Prabowo Aditya Rio , Tjahjana Dominicus Danardono Dwi Prija , Sohn Jung Min 
Published: June 2020

Cavitation is a complex phenomenon to measure, depending on site conditions in specific regions of the Earth, where there is water with various physical properties. The development of ship and propulsion technology is currently intended to further explore territorial waters that are difficult to explore. Climate differences affect the temperature and physical properties of water on Earth. This study aimed to determine the effect of cavitation related to the physical properties of water. Numerical predictions of a cavitating propeller in open water and uniform inflow are presented with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Simulations were carried out using Ansys. Numerical simulation based on Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations for the conservative form and the Rayleigh–Plesset equation for the mass transfer cavitation model was conducted with turbulent closure of the fully turbulent K-epsilon (k-ε) model and shear stress transport (SST). The influence of temperature on cavitation extension was investigated between 0 and 50 ° C . The results obtained showed a trend of cavitation occurring more aggressively at higher water temperature than at lower temperature.
Participación de los/as niños/as y democratización en la escuela: apertura y limitaciones
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Lucía 
Published: June 2020

Al restablecerse el estado de derecho después de la última dictadura en Argentina (1976-1983) se hizo de principal importancia afianzar y fortalecer la democracia en las instituciones educativas. Desde ese momento la creación de espacios de participación estudiantil en escuelas secundarias aumentó considerablemente. Sin embargo, en el nivel primario existe aún cierta vacancia en lo que refiere a la presencia de órganos de participación. Es posible argumentar que dicha situación se asienta en las concepciones naturalizadas que definen a los/as niños/as como sujetos sin autonomía de pensamiento y sin capacidad de participación en la cotidianeidad escolar.
A partir de la reconstrucción y el análisis de un Consejo de Grado en una escuela primaria pública de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires durante 2016-2017, mediante un enfoque histórico etnográfico se documentan y analizan los proceso apropiación y el sentido que los/as niños/as y docentes expresan en torno la participación en este espacio.