bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Argot as a Form of Protest in the Novels of Rashid Jaidani “Boumkœur” and “Viscéral”
Authors: Проскурякова Д.Ю. 
Published: September 2020

В статье анализируются неконвенциональные языковые элементы в романах Рашида Джаидани “Boumcœur” и “Viscéral”. Писатель работает в направлении littérature beur и littérature urbaine («арабская литература» и «урбанистическая литература») — двух связанных между собой направлениях современной французской прозы. Анализ нестандартного вокабуляра проводится на основании алгоритма
Э. М. Береговской с указанием частотности использования лексем и способов их семантизации. На основании этого анализа автор приходит к выводу, что нестандартный вокабуляр состоит из различных социолектов, арго, верлана, заимствований, которые в конечном итоге являются составными частями современного французского языка пригородов. В рассматриваемых в статье произведений Рашида Джаидани нестандартный вокабуляр представляет собой продукт жизненного опыта арготирующих персонажей и употребляется с разными целями — криптолалической, идентифицирующей, людической, поэтической. Автор выводит также формулу использования арго в творчестве Р. Джаидани — арго как форма протеста.
The article analyzes unconventional linguistic elements in the novels of Rashid Jaidani “Boumcœur” and “Viscéral”. The writer works in the sphere of “littérature beur” and “littérature urbaine” (“Arabic literature” and “urban literature”) — two interrelated areas of contemporary French prose. Analysis of non-standard vocabulary is based on the algorithm of E. M. Beregovskaya indicating the frequency of use of lexemes and methods for their semantization. Based on this analysis, the author concludes that this vocabulary layer consists of various sociolects, argot, verlan, borrowings, which ultimately are integral parts of the contemporary French language of the suburbs. In the novels under discussion, the use of non-standard vocabulary is a product of the characters’ life experience and is used for various purposes — cryptolalic, identifying, ludic, poetic. Also, the author derives the following formula for using argot in the work of R. Jaidani: argot as a form of protest.
The Poet Desponds: P. A. Vyazemsky’s Уныние in the First English Translation
Authors: Пурсглав М. 
Published: September 2020

Стихотворение П. А. Вяземского «Уныние» (1816), авторским переводом которого открывается эта статья, принадлежит по стилю предромантической поэтической традиции. Это стихотворение, с одной стороны, выступает как объект переводческого анализа, в ходе которого выявляются основные трудности перевода и некоторые потери, неизбежные в переводе, ориентированном на максимально бережное сохранение всех характеристик оригинала.
С другой стороны, стихотворение Вяземского выступает как точка отсчета, позволяющая автору дать практически исчерпывающую картину русской и английской поэзии, основанной на том же ключевом концепте «уныние».
The centrepiece of this article is the first translation into English of P. A. Vazemsky’s 1816 poem Уныние. The poem is set in its pre-Romantic context and compared with other poems, Russian and English, with the same, or very similar, titles. The unique challenges faced by the translator of this poem are examined, as are the inevitable sacrifices made in any mimetic translation.
Active Region Irradiance during Quiescent Periods: New Insights from Sun-as-a-star Spectra
Authors: Kazachenko Maria D. , Hudson Hugh S. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
How much energy do solar active regions (ARs) typically radiate during quiescent periods? This is a fundamental question for storage and release models of flares and ARs, yet it is presently poorly answered by observations. Here we use the “Sun-as-a-point-source” spectra from the EUV Variability Experiment (EVE) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory to provide a novel estimate of radiative energy losses of an evolving AR. Although EVE provides excellent spectral (5–105 nm) and temperature (2–25 MK) coverage for AR analysis, to our knowledge, these data have not been used for this purpose due to the lack of spatial resolution and the likelihood of source confusion. Here we present a way around this problem. We analyze EVE data time series, when only one large AR 11520 was present on the disk. By subtracting the quiet-Sun background, we estimate the radiative contribution in EUV from the AR alone. We estimate the mean AR irradiance and cumulative AR radiative energy losses in the 1–300 Å and astronomical standard ROSAT-PSPC, 3–124 Å, passbands and compare these to the magnetic energy injection rate through the photosphere, and to variations of the solar cycle luminosity. We find that while AR radiative energy losses are ∼100 times smaller than typical magnetic energy injection rates at the photosphere, they are an order of magnitude larger or similar to the bolometric radiated energies associated with large flares. This study is the first detailed analysis of AR thermal properties using EVE Sun-as-a-star observations, opening doors to AR studies on other stars.
Recording of HIV Viral Loads and Viral Suppression in South African Patients Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment: A Multicentre Cohort Study
Authors: Pillay Tameryn , Cornell Morna , Fox Matthew P , Euvrard Jonathan , Fatti Geoffrey , Technau Karl-Günter , Sipambo Nosisa , Prozesky Hans , Eley Brian , Tanser Frank , Johnson Leigh F 
Published: September 2020

Background Viral suppression in patients on antiretroviral treatment (ART) is critical to reducing HIV transmission and HIV-related mortality. Although many studies have evaluated factors associated with viral suppression, few have assessed the extent to which missing viral load data may bias results. Methods We included data on all patients starting ART from 2005 to 2019 in eight South African cohorts participating in the International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) collaboration. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine factors associated with having a viral load measurement within 2 months of a scheduled testing date and having a viral load <400 RNA copies/ml (‘viral suppression’). In a sensitivity analysis, missing viral loads were imputed based on patients’ clinical and demographic characteristics and outcomes. Results Viral load tests were scheduled in 603,549 and 77,423 intervals in adults and children, respectively, but test results were recorded in only 40.7% and 41.2%, respectively. The proportion of recorded results suppressed was 85.7% in adults and 72.4% in children. After imputation of missing viral load measurements, viral suppression reduced slightly in adults (85.3%) and increased in children (73.2%). Predictors of virological suppression in adults, which included female sex, older age, higher baseline CD4+ T-cell count and recent testing year, were similar in the main analysis and after imputing missing viral loads. Conclusions Although viral load information was frequently missing in the South African setting, estimates of viral suppression and predictors of viral suppression did not change substantially after adjusting for missing data.
Financial Stability Implications of Stress Testing for Risk Taking and Credit Growth
Authors: Barghouthi Orobah Ali , Islam K. M. Anwarul 
Published: September 2020

This paper examined the literature on financial stability implication of stress testing for risk-taking and credit growth in banks.
Macro prudential considered one of the most stress testing tools by Applying countercyclical Macro prudential tools to build up capital buffers in good times that can be run down during bad times. But to improve timing, monitories authorities may need to develop a comprehensive framework to monitor Macro prudential conditions and establish appropriate warning and trigger thresholds. Regarding scope, they examine the entire financial system. This entity contributes to fire sales whose default has follow-on effects, or which can exacerbate a credit crunch that is included. Liability Considerations contain a Scale of wholesale funding that is run-prone is paramount. Capital adequacy depends on the health of the overall financial system. For asset Considerations, the test indicates whether the financial system is vulnerable to deleveraging that might amplify adverse shocks, at the end authorities' development guidance about whether to close a bank and when to sell its assets to maximize taxpayer recovery. We have concluded that the financial stability implications of stress tests for risk-taking and credit growth among banks are the following: A reduction in credit is a feature on stress tests. Post-crisis reforms traded the expectation of lower credit growth for reducing the probability that the larger banks would fail. This has a high negative impact on the economy. Higher capital requirements for the larger banks have prompted a reduction in the supply of credit, especially to riskier borrowers. Smaller banks have increased their share of local market-wide lending, and larger businesses have seen quite generous credit availability in bond and leveraged loan markets. Consider the structure of the financial system and its complexity long the levels of economic integration and openness.
Pemahaman Aktivis GBI Kapten Tendean Tentang Perlengkapan Rohani Orang Percaya Berdasarkan Teks Efesus 6:10-18
Authors: Setyobekti Andreas Budi 
Published: September 2020

Pemahaman Aktivis GBI Kapten Tendean Tentang Perlengkapan Rohani Orang Percaya Berdasarkan Teks Efesus 6 :10-18.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksegese teks Efesus 6:10-18 untuk mendapatkan maknanya guna dijadikan landasan teologis dalam menemukan sejauh mana pemahaman aktifis/pelayan tentang perlengkapan rohani orang percaya. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan mengeksegese Efesus 6:10-18 serta menerapkannya untuk mendapatkan pemahaman aktifis/pelayan melalui survey menggunakan alat bantu Google Form. Hasil penelitiannya adalah : aktivis Tuhan di GBI Kapten Tendeaan belum seluruhnya memahami dengan benar makna dari perlengkapan rohani orang percaya dengan baik dan benar. Sebagian dari mereka tidak menerapkan makna perlengkapan rohani orang percaya dalam keseharian kehidupan mereka. Rekomendasi: Gereja perlu memperbanyak pertemuan doa di tengah minggu dan aktivis telah memahami tentang pentingnya penginjilan oleh karena itu perlu diadakan praktek-praktek penginjilan yang
El Profesorado en Teología y su incidencia en las Hermanas Franciscanas
Authors: Ávila Barrientos Sara Lizbeth 
Published: September 2020

La formación teológica prepara para el desempeño docente al igual que otro tipo de profesorado, estos promueven la formación integral tomando en cuenta una preparación que lleva al compromiso de la opción preferencial por los educandos.El camino más viable para lograr hacer frente a las exigencias de un mundo tan competitivo y complejo, según la experiencia y las expectativas de la Congregación, es estudiar a nivel superior universitario, en este caso, formarse en el ambiente de un “Profesorado en Teología” que sería la base para que las hermanas puedan adquirir los conocimientos válidos y pertinentes antes de obtener otro título universitario.Este trabajo da la pauta para que la hermana continúe con la formación docente de una manera sistemática, la investigación cuenta con un planteamiento del problema, una justificación, los alcance y límites de la misma como también objetivos que dan directrices a la investigación, se utiliza una metodología para formular una propuesta de mejora para las hermanas, se utilizan tres tipos de instrumentos como: una encuesta semiestructurada, una entrevista a profundidad y una ficha de observación.
Educação e sustentabilidade
Authors: Trombetta Sérgio 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A educação ocupa lugar central no processo de construção de uma cultura sustentável. É através dela que poderemos fazer uma revolução paradigmática capaz de produzir mudanças necessárias para fazer frente ao cenário caótico em que nos encontramos. Urgem mudanças radicais no estilo coletivo de vida, se quisermos evitar a colisão a que o atual rumo nos conduz. Não podemos continuar dentro da lógica do paradigma antropocêntrico. Desenvolvimento: Precisamos caminhar na direção de um novo humanismo alicerçado na sabedoria e na humildade. Acreditamos que o objetivo central dos processos pedagógicos é desenvolver uma nova ética, que tem no cuidado o seu núcleo. A partir da ética do cuidado, o ser humano é sensibilizado e desafiado a adotar uma nova visão do planeta Terra e uma redefinição de suas práticas econômicas. O desafio da educação é reconciliar o ser humano com a natureza. Desenvolver o sentido de pertença, ternura e responsabilidade frente à vida. Para efetivar essa ética do cuidado e da responsabilidade em relação à natureza é imprescindível trabalhar o eu interior; desenvolver a consciência profunda de que somos dependentes da natureza. A ecologia profunda ou esse encantamento amoroso, poético, místico frente à natureza, essa transformação espiritual é essencial na caminhada em direção a uma cultura de convivência harmoniosa e pacífica com a Mãe Terra. Conclusão: Nossa tarefa para o futuro imediato é desenvolver um novo paradigma cultural capaz de contemplar a sustentabilidade na esfera econômica e que tenha sempre possível, no horizonte, a justiça social, a democracia, a solidariedade, uma cultura da paz, o respeito à pluralidade e uma política global dos direitos humanos. Nosso futuro comum na era da sociedade global depende da nossa capacidade de desenvolver essa nova consciência que busca a sustentabilidade natural, social e mental.
O estudo da eletroquímica e suas implicações numa perspectiva para a Educação Ambiental
Authors: Pitanga Ângelo Francklin 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar resultados obtidos a partir da aplicação de um projeto temático sobre “os processos eletroquímicos, suas aplicações tecnológicas e suas implicações ambientais” e foi desenvolvido com 26 alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Nessa atividade, procurou-se adotar uma metodologia bastante diversificada, mas tendo como alicerce principal a execução e discussão de experimentos que permitiram aos alunos inserir a Educação Ambiental nas atividades desenvolvidas em sala de aula. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que a execução do projeto temático foi bastante significativa na medida em que se observou a apropriação de discursos mais elaborados e fundamentados em termos cientificamente aceitos, na perspectiva da adoção de atitudes e valores que levam à formação de cidadãos ativos nas decisões que envolvem o futuro do planeta. Palavras-chave: Eletroquímica, educação ambiental, projeto temático.
Por uma Educação Ambiental tríplice:
Authors: Queiroz Edileuza Dias de , Martins Gabriel dos Santos 
Published: September 2020

O artigo em tela intenciona trazer à baila reflexões acerca da amplitude da Educação Ambiental (EA), e como esta pode se materializar através de ações em diferentes espaços onde a instituição universitária atua. Para tal, foi utilizada literatura do campo da EA em sua vertente crítica e análise de experiências formativas em espaços formais – escola e universidade – e, não formais – Parque Natural Municipal de Nova Iguaçu/RJ. Ressalte-se aqui a importância da integração de diferentes atores para a implementação das atividades de EA nesses espaços, visto que isto possibilita a amplitude e a totalidade que favorecem a efetividade do processo formativo do cidadão.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Espaços formais e não formais. Processos formativos.
EXTENT OF TEACHER PREPAREDNESS AND CAPACITY TO IMPLEMENT INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE NEPAD E-SCHOOLS, KENYA
Authors: Mogeni Mobisa Jackson , Ondigi Samson R. , Mugo Bernard C. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which teachers and principals are prepared and capacitated to implement ICTs in the NEPAD e-Schools, Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a descriptive survey design. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected. The target population for the study were all principals and 256 teachers from 6 model e-Schools. Sampling was done employing a mixture of methods. Stratified sampling was used to pick schools, while purposive sampling was used to pick principals and teachers. Five principals and 110 teachers were sampled. Data was collected using questionnaire for teachers, and structured interview for principals. The collected data was coded, run for descriptive analysis; including frequencies, percentages, measures of central tendency and measures of variability/spread, and presented with the aid of appropriate notes, frequency tables, percentages, charts and figures.
Findings: The study established that despite most teachers and principals having been trained, they had not been sufficiently empowered towards effectively and successfully applying ICTs. Moreover, majority of the untrained teachers and principal had not trained because no training had occurred since they joined the schools. However, despite their status, most teachers believed they could still perform some tasks involving ICTs. Most trained teachers and principals needed to be trained, retrained and/or trained further on several skills, especially in the preparation and use of multimedia instructional tools, and on-line research and communication. The study concluded that most teachers and principals may be willing to apply ICTs but are limited by the nature and extent of their empowerment. Moreover, ICTs application programmes are likely to succeed better if they employ regular, on-going training.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study could inform education planners and trainers about necessary adjustments to future pre-service and in-service teacher training programmes involving application of ICTs. It would also contribute to the body of knowledge in educational technology, which might inform theory and practice in ICTs integration. It could also inform the development of best practices in the application and integration of ICTs in instruction.
FACTORS DETERMINING STOCK MARKET RETURNS: CASE OF NAIROBI STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Ondiek Samson Okoth , Ongoro Dr. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractPurpose: The study attempts to establish if the changing macroeconomic factors and the industry variables can predict the variation on the Nairobi Security Exchange stocks return Methodology: It adopted a regression model that related stock returns to various selected macro and micro economic factors and used data of 20 companies that constitute the NSE index. The study used monthly data spanning the year 2006 to 2010.Results: The regression results indicate that, four of the variables i.e. market return (NSEI), exchange rate for US/KSH, market to book value ratio have a positive and significant relationship with an individual company stock market returns. Risk Free rate (91 Treasury bill rate) also had a positive and significant relationship while industrial growth opportunity and inflation were found to be negative and significant. leverage on the other hand was found to be insignificant and therefore does not influence individual company stock market returns. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: These findings will have significant effects on investors’ investment decisions making as well as the Government and the capital markets authority (CMA) in the formulation of polices and guidelines. Once factor betas are estimated, we can describe the expected change in security returns with respect to changes in a given factor and thus giving the investors, CMA and the Government a better understanding on the effect of a change in the fiscal and monetary policies in the stock market. This is crucial to the Government as it seeks to promote the capital market as a source of alternative funding for economic growth. Investors wishing to construct portfolios should also consider the trends of the inflation rates, exchange rates, market to book value ratio, industrial production and the stock market. The rise of either of this micro and macroeconomic indicators may influence the returns positively or negatively and hence the investor may choose the best time to either buy or sell their securities
FACTORS AFFECTING THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS EFFECTIVENESS: A SURVEY OF HEALTH ORIENTED CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS IN KENYA
Authors: Wambui Carolyne , Njuguna Dr. Amos 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify the factors affecting the financial management systems effectiveness in Kenyan health oriented civil society organizations.Materials and methods: The study was conducted through a cross sectional descriptive survey. The target population of the study was 1065 Nongovernmental organizations in Kenya. The accessible population refers to the 606 Nongovernmental organizations located in Nairobi County. A sample of 10% equivalent to 61 Nongovernmental organizations was selected from the Nongovernmental organizations located in Nairobi County. The respondents were financial managers in every selected Nongovernmental organization. Data was collected by use of a questionnaire and was analyzed by use of inferential and descriptive statistics. Descriptive statistics included frequencies and means. Inferential statistics included correlation, regression and ANOVA analysis. The tool for data analysis was the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. The results were presented using tables and pie charts.Results: The study results indicated that information technology management in Nongovernmental organizations are reliable and flexible enough to support the financial management of the organization. Additional results indicated that Nongovernmental organizations had invested in a management information system which had lowered administrative costs. The usage of IT led to efficient management of processes of budget accounting. The findings imply that information technology has significant positive effect on financial management system.Recommendations: The study provided recommendations to the NGOs and other organization that ICT development should be maximized fully in the organization especially if the objective is to improve efficiency and financial management systems effectiveness. Human resource management must be fully functional in a company with continuous training of the staff to ensure up to date competences and increased knowledge in financial management. Further recommendations to the organization is to ensure that financial governance ought to be thorough throughout the company with sound rules and regulations that govern the accounting and financial sector of the organization. This will ensure timely and accurate disclosure of all financial matters regarding the corporation to the regulatory body thus showing the efficiency in financial management systems.