bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological Index of Sassone for Predicting Serous Type of Epithelial Ovarium Cancer
Authors: Rachmad Rachmad , Andalas Mohd , Yeni Cut M. , Susanti Nurhayani D. , Kamarlis Reno K. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To obtain whether there was a correlation between the Sassone morphological index and CA 125 tumour markers for suspecting epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types.Methods: This research was analysis correlation and diagnostic test using cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, from November 2018 until April 2019. Results: There were 30 samples of patients with suspected malignant ovarian tumours. The Mann-Whitney test has been performed and the results show no relationship between the Sassone morphological index and epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type (p-value 0.627) and there was no correlation between CA 125 tumour marker and epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types (p-value 0.251). The diagnostic test was performed to examine the sensitivity and specificity for the Sassone morphological index in epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type, resulting in 60% and 28%, respectively. In this study, the sensitivity and specificity for CA 125 tumour marker in epithelial ovarian cancer with serous type were 80% and 40%, respectively. Conclusion: There was no correlation between the Sassone morphological index and CA 125 tumour marker for suspecting epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types. Keywords: CA 125 tumour marker, 0 epithelial ovarian cancer with serous types, morphological index of Sassone.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adakah korelasi antara indeks morfologi Sassone dan penanda tumor CA 125 dalam memprediksi kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong lintang dengan melakukan uji korelasi dan diagnostik.Penelitian dilakukandi RSUD Dr. Zainoel abidin, dalam kurun waktu November 2018 sampai dengan April 2019.Hasil : Selama penelitian didapatkan 30 sampel penderita tumor ovarium suspek ganas. Dilakukan analisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney, didapatkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara indeks morfologi Sassone terhadap kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous (p-value 0,627) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara penanda tumor CA 125 terhadap kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous (p-value 0,251). Kemudian dilakukan uji diagnostik dimana didapatkan nilai sensitivitas, spesifisitas dari indeks morfologi Sassone pada kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous adalah 60% dan 28%. Sedangkan nilai sensitivitas dan spesifisitas penada tumor CA 125 pada kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous pada penelitian ini didapatkan 80% dan 40%.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara indeks morfologi Sassone dan penanda tumor CA 125 dalam memprediksi kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous.Kata kunci: indeks morfologi Sassone, kanker ovarium epitelial tipe serous, penanda tumor CA 125
Methodology for determining water losses from irrigation canals
Authors: Makarycheva Elena 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to develop a method for calculating water losses from irrigation channels in determining the permeability of rock in the zone of filtration flow on the basis of the law of infiltration A.N. Kostyakov using the results of studies of free filtration from pits and foundation pits in loess loams.
Pressure movement of water in irrigation canals is subject to the laws of two-phase flow, in which – in contrast to the Darcy law for the zone of saturation plays an important role, the volume and its change in time. The filtration rate (VF) increases with increasing rock moisture (θ) along the S-curve, while the pressure gradient (I = dh/dz) decreases.
The dependences of these parameters on the pressure are represented by power functions, and their product CDP = VFI does not change in time and can serve as a characteristic of the filtration flow under the channel. When installing paired piezometers near the water chore line in the channel and determining the graph I(t) by the value of the twophase flow constant CDP, it is possible to calculate the filtration rate at a number of times and the water losses during unsteady filtration.
Water losses from the channels at equilibrium humidity increases with increasing head according to the formula A.N. Kostyakova, in which the water permeability of rocks is characterized by a steady filtration rate at a head of 1.0 m, and the gradient is the function of pressure.
The application of the proposed method of calculating losses in the design of irrigation systems will increase the reliability of the justification of the volume of anti-filtration measures and the forecast of the groundwater level.
Prospects for creating a unified system for storing and processing remote sensing data for monitoring the state of reclaimed lands
Authors: Petrushin Aleksey , Mitrofanov Evgeniy , Mitrofanova Ol'ga 
Published: November 2020

In the context of the economic crisis and a difficult epidemiological
situation, one of the key problems is to provide the population with
crop products. The development of this direction is not possible without
the use of new technologies for assessing the state of ameliorated
lands using remote sensing data, which allow monitoring and making
effective management decisions. In this regard, there is a need to
create a unified system for storing heterogeneous information about the
state of land and its processing. In addition, it is necessary, within the framework of the proposed system, to provide storage and processing of experimental data for researchers. The creation of a spatial problemoriented database for convenient storage, systematization and access to heterogeneous data intended for assessing the state of reclaimed lands is considered as the first stage in the implementation of this task.
Development of the principles of ecologically safety water resources support for agrolandscapes
Authors: Shcherbakov Alexey , Zhezmer Valentin 
Published: November 2020

The issues of environmental safety that arise during the provision
of water resources for agrolandscapes, including reclaimed lands
that are no longer in circulation, are considered. To maintain the
safety of agrolandscapes, it is necessary to eliminate or minimize the
factors leading to the violation of the ecological balance. If there is
a mismatch between the need for irrigation and drainage facilities for
water resources and the possibility of satisfying them, an adjustment
is made in water consumption, which is reduced to saving irrigation
water. For the longterm operation of HMS, it is necessary to develop
environmental monitoring programs with forecasting and calculating
the likelihood of emergencies. When managing the operation of
the GTS in extreme mode, it is necessary to continuously obtain
information, which is possible only when using automated monitoring
data in combination with a decision support system. Ensuring
sustainable growth in agricultural production is not possible without
expanding the area of irrigated land, including reclaimed land that
has been phased out. The commissioning of the abandoned lands of
the agrolandscape often does not require the creation of new HMS,
however, it assumes, despite the increased loads, ensuring their
effective and environmentally safe functioning. Retired reclaimed
lands should be put into operation only if the irrigation system of the
agrolandscape is efficient and environmentally safe. Such functioning
is ensured through the use of automated process control systems.
Incidence of Incidental Gall Bladder Cancer and Role of Routine Histopathological Examination in Cholecystectomies Specimens for Benign Disease
Authors: Poudel Rajesh , Shah Anita 
Published: November 2020

Background: Gallbladder cancer is the most common biliary tract cancer. Incidence rate of gall bladder cancer varies worldwide. Most of the patient with gall bladder cancer remained asymptomatic until late. Preoperative early diagnosis of carcinoma of gallbladder is rare, occurring in fewer than 20% of patients. Role of routine histopathology for cholecystectomy specimen is debatable. Aim of this study is to find the incidence of incidental gall bladder cancer and determine whether routine histopathology of cholecystectomy specimen is required or not.
Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study carried out in Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawha, Nepal. Histopathology reports of all patients who had undergone cholecystectomies from June 2014 to September 2018 were reviewed. Patients’ information regarding inpatient number, age, sex, year of diagnosis, preoperative diagnosis, intraoperative findings, histopathology report and pathological staging were recorded. Data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel version 14.
Results: Total of 418 routine cholecystectomies were performed during this period. Seven cases of incidental gall bladder cancer were diagnosed. None of the patients had preoperative suspicion for malignancy. One patient had intraoperative suspicion of lesion.
Conclusions: Incidence of incidental gallbladder cancer is 1.67%. It is recommended that routine histopathology of cholecystectomy specimen should be sent for early diagnosis and improve survival of patient with gall bladder cancer.
Keywords: Cholecystectomy; gall bladder cancer; incidence, routine histopathology
Quantification of Superficial Venous Reflux by Duplex Ultrasound - Role of Peak Reflux Velocity and Reflux Time in the Assessment of Varicose Vein
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Karmacharya Robin Man , Vaidya Satish , Thapa Pratima 
Published: November 2020

Background: The study compared the peak reflux velocity and reflux time in cases of varicose veins and non-varicose veins with a focus on quantifying the reflux parameters.
Methods: This is a hospital based observational comparative study. The limbs with CEAP Clinical classification of C2 or more were taken as diseased limbs and contra-lateral limbs with no symptoms or disease were taken as control limbs.
Results: Altogether 792 limbs (452 diseased limbs and 340 control limbs) were evaluated with color duplex. Mean Great Saphenous Vein diameter was 5.68 ± 2.07 mm and 4.00 ± 1.34mmin diseased limbs and control limbs respectively (p=0.0001). Mean sapheno-femoral junction diameter was 8.23 ± 2.64 mm and 6.16 ± 1.93 mm in diseased limbs and control limbs respectively (p=0.0001). Mean peak reflux velocity in diseased limbs was significantly higher than control limbs (77.38 cm/sec vs 7.95 cm/sec; p=0.0001). Similarly mean reflux time was significantly longer in diseased limbs than non-diseased limb (406.58ms and 67.28 ms respectively; p=0.0001). An optimal cut-off point of 27.4 cm/s for peak reflux velocity and 250 ms for the reflux time at Sapheno-Femoral junction had a discriminatory power between the two groups.
Conclusion: The quantification of peak reflux velocity seems to be more consistent than reflux time in determining the superficial venous reflux. An optimal peak reflux velocity cut off point of 27.4 cm/sec has the discriminatory power between diseased and non-diseased limb.
Keywords: Peak reflux velocity; reflux time; superficial venous insufficiency; ultrasound color duplex; varicose veins
Factors Associated with Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Eastern Region of Nepal: A Case Control Study
Authors: Joshi Dharti , Jha Nilambar , Sharma Paudel Ishwari , Regmi Mohan Chandra , Chakravartty Avaniendra 
Published: November 2020

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse is a significant public health problem in Nepal affecting a large number of women. This study was carried out to identify the factors associated with pelvic organ prolapse among the women of eastern part of Nepal.
Methods: This was a matched case–control study. Cases were women aged ?15 years with at least one parity having stage 2 and above pelvic organ prolapse attending Gynecology OPD of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan and the control were the women without prolapse with at least one parity in neighborhood matched with age. A total of 230 respondents (1 Case:1 Control) were included in the study. A semi structured interview was carried out to obtain the information for both groups. Bivariate analysis along with conditional logistic regression analysis was carried out to identify the association between selected variables with pelvic organ prolapse.
Results: We found a significant association between age at first child birth (OR 1.98, CI 1.06-3.68), heavy load carrying during pregnancy (OR 3.97, CI 1.93-8.16), smoking (OR 3.49, CI 1.42, CI 8.61) and history of constipation (OR 3.57, CI 1.13-11.22) with pelvic organ prolapse.
Conclusions: The finding showed that the significant factors for prolapse were age at first child birth, heavy load carrying during pregnancy, smoking and history of constipation.
Keywords: Associated factors; case control study; matching; pelvic organ prolapse
Congenital Partial Intercostal Liver Herniation
Authors: Basnet Bal Mukunda , Kandel Bishnu Prasad , Chaudhary Gajendra , Simkhada Prashant , Gyawali Sandesh , Koirala Bibek 
Published: November 2020

Congenital intercostal liver herniation is a rare entity. The exact etiology of congenital intercostal liver herniation is unknown. Left sided intercostal herniation is even rarer. We present a case report of an eight-day old female who presented to the emergency department of Kanti Children’s Hospital with tissue mass protruding through a defect in the left side of anterior chest wall since birth. Sonographic and radiological investigation revealed the tissue to be an extension of the part of the left lobe of the liver with decreased vascularity. There were no other congenital anomalies. Laparotomy with thoracotomy with resection of the non-viable herniated part and closure of defect was done. During postoperative period patient developed surgical site infection and wound dehiscence for which daily dressing and later secondary suturing was done.
Keywords: Intercostal liver herniation
Characteristics Differences Of Athlete Blood Pressure Of Sports Pre Nasional Sport Event In West Kalimantan
Authors: Puspita Wati Isti Dwi , Simanjuntak Victor G. 
Published: November 2020

Blood pressure is an indicator of a person's health. Athletes should be have normal blood pressure levels. Exercise provides health benefits, one which is the prevention of hypertension. Exercise conditions and levels of physical and psychological stress put pressure on athletes so that is likely to affect blood pressure. High training intensity based on reviews has a positive impact on high blood pressure so that becomes normal. The purpose this study was to describe the characteristics of an athlete's blood pressure in anaerobic sports. The research method used research is survey research. This type of research is descriptive. The population in this study Pre-PON 2019 athletes in West Kalimantan, while the sample used was athletes in the anaerobic sports group. Anaerobic athletes are assumed to be a definite high-intensity exercise. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results showed that from 10 anaerobic sports, 46 athletes were included in criteria for normal blood pressure, while 128 other athletes were included in criteria for prehypertension and hypertension. The conclusion of this study is athletes who experience prehypertension and hypertension will have an impact on health and will interfere with the athlete's performance.
The Speed Test For Agility Reactive Sprint Mirror Drill Training
Authors: Puriana Ramadhany Hananto , Mardhika Riga 
Published: November 2020

This study to analyze the impact of the reactive agility sprint mirror drill exercise in the increasing the speed.. This research was done at UNIPA Surabaya by using a sample of soccer athletes in Unipa Surabaya by using the original pairing technique in determining the sample group. This type of quantitative research is the type of research that is suitable for testing the speed of reactive agility sprint mirror drill training by applying the quasi experimental design method. To measure the speed was taken by using the 30 m sprint test. The results of this study indicate that the Reactive Agility Sprint Mirror Drill training has a significant effect on speed, as indicated by the results of the normality test using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test pre and post velocity p = 0.723 (p> 0.05) and p = 0.166 (p> 0.05). ) and the homogeneity test used the Leavenes Test with the results of pre p = 0.131 (p> 0.05) and post p 0.146 (p> 0.05), while to determine the results of the T-test used paired sample test with dependent variables in the experimental group with numbers significance p = 0.003 (p <0.05), in other words it has an increase in effect, meaning that there is a significant effect, while the T-test results of the dependent variable in the control group obtained a significance number of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), the conclusion is increase effect.

Kata Kunci: sepak bola, kecepatan, Reactive Agility Sprint Mirror Drill
The Rahmah El-Yunusiyah's Dedication in Islamic Education for Women in Indonesia
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Huda Miftahul 
Published: November 2020

The history of Islamic education in Indonesia, apart from having a traditional character, not all women have had the opportunity to pursue education. The society paradigm considers that women are only weak creatures who do not need higher education. This has an impact on the role of women only in the domestic sphere, which does not have a broad role in the public sphere in society. Such social conditions moved the heart of a reformer figure in Islamic education from West Sumatra, named Rahmah el-Yunusiyah. The purpose of this study was to determine the sacrifice and struggle of Rahmah el-Yunusiah in the field of education and Rahmah el-Yunusiyah's views on the essence of Islamic religious education. She is the first female Islamic education figure to pay attention to the importance of education for women. She realizes that education is the main means to improve the position of women in the global life order. In this study using a qualitative approach. The method used is a research library. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The result of this research shows that Rahmah el-Yunusiyah's dedication in Islamic education for women is that she founded the Diniyah school Puteri. According to him, religious education (Islam) according to him is the basis for the formation of human character, and becomes the essence for other activities.
Keywords: Rahmah el-yunusiyah, Islamic education, Dedication a Good Women
Temblor y mioclonías generalizadas provocadas por antimoniato de meglumina
Authors: Torres-Ramírez Luis , Pérez-Almedo Melissa , Vélez-Rojas Miriam , Flores-Mendoza Martha , Arias-Hancco Víctor 
Published: November 2020

La Leishmaniasis cutánea es una patología endémica en Perú, el tratamiento de primera línea son los antimoniales pentavalentes. Los antimoniales ocasionan como efecto secundario, síntomas neurológicos que pueden llegar a ser incapacitantes, por lo que debemos ser estrictos en la dosificación al momento de administrarlos. Presentamos el caso de un paciente varón de 56 años, que luego de tratamiento con antimoniato de Meglumina (Glucantime®), presenta temblor, dismetría, ataxia y mioclonías generalizadas que le impiden la marcha.
Validity and Reliability of the Exercise Health Belief Model Scale
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Necmettin , KADIOĞLU Hasibe 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Exercise Health Belief Model Scale (EHBMS).Methods: This methodological study was conducted in 2018-2019 academic year with students from two universities located in east and west provinces of Turkey (n= 743). The sociodemographic data and those from the EHBM scale were collected. This five-point likert-type scale consists of 32 items and five factors. Construct and content validities were used to evaluate the validity of the scale, and its reliability was investigated with item-total correlation, internal consistency and test-retest method.Results: The content validity index (CVI) of the scale was 0.98. While the Cronbach Alpha coefficient of the scale was 0.87, the alpha values of the factors were as following: 0.87 for general health value, 0.76 for beliefs about the vulnerability of not exercising, 0.87 for beliefs about the severity of not exercising, 0.87 for beliefs that exercising can reduce threats, and 0.77 for beliefs that the benefits exceed the costs of exercising. The test-retest correlation value was 0.88 (p&lt;0.05) for the whole scale. The model fit indices of the five-factor structure of the scale were found to be good.Conclusion: The Turkish version of the Exercise Health Belief Model Scale was found to be a valid and reliable scale.
Identifying Genital Hygiene Behaviours of Pregnant Women in Rural and Urban Regions: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: ŞEKER Sibel , ÇİTİL CANBAY Funda , FİROUZ Nasim , CESUR Ceylan 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The research was done to identify the genital hygiene behaviors pregnant women in rural and urban regions.Methods: This research was done in analytical cross-sectional design at a maternity and children hospital in Aegean Region between April 15-October 2019. 278 pregnant women, who applied for follow-up and accepted to participate in the research, were included in the research. The data were collected through personal information form and Genital Hygiene Behavior Inventory. Descriptive statistics, chi-square test, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test were used in data analysis. Significance was accepted as p &lt;0.05.Results: It was identified that 26.9% of pregnant women in rural regions were primary school graduate and 44.4% were secondary school graduate. It was found that 32.4% of pregnant women living in urban regions were high school graduate and 31.2% had bachelor’s degree. A statistically significant relationship was identified between educational status and genital hygiene behaviors of pregnant women (p&lt;0.05). Depending on their living places, Genital Hygiene Behavior Inventory mean score was calculated as 77.98±12.19 those living in rural regions and 81.29±11.22 for those living in urban regions. It was found that Genital Hygiene Behavior Inventory levels of pregnant women living in urban regions was higher than those living in rural regions at a statistically significant level (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion: It was identified that living place, educational status, employment status, age status and marriage year affected genital hygiene behavior. it is suggested that health professionals provide genital hygiene training to the pregnant women living in rural regions and with a low level of income through protective and preventive approach.