bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE TRADITIONAL CULTURE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF THE NORTH AS AN OBJECT OF DESIGN INTERPRETATION (REGARDING OB UGRIC PEOPLE)
Authors: Simakova Yu. , Kravchuk S. , Garin N. 
Published: December 2020

The article presents the study of the design application, namely practical use of the elements of the traditional culture of Ob Ugric people, that include scenic compositions of rites and rituals as well as contextual attributes and decorations (ornaments). The research goal is to formulate a method of design interpretation that provides for ethically and efficiently embedment of elements of traditional culture into the semantic and image-bearing field of contemporary multicultural reality. This method is expected to further address the challenge of the deliberate development of a new/hybrid culture in the studied region (and, in a broad sense, in the entire territory of the Russian North). The novelty of the research is the detailed exploration of structural elements of the chosen culture in combination with the synchronous selection of tools, such as concepts of social and human sciences, as well as the means of a design that include formal, spatial, social, economic, ecological and technological representations.
The basic methodology for analyzing research materials a systemic approach and structural elements of culture such as ornaments, rituals, and rituals were examined in a united figurative and semantic context. The combination of the methods of historical analysis and field ethnography allowed to identify the content and evolution of the studied phenomenon, as well as to consider individual cultural patterns and actions in real place and time.
The proposed method of interpretation includes two following logical steps of identification: (1) the non-changeable content of the cultural core, which provides an inherent connection with the environment where the given culture takes place, and (2) the outer layer (material shell) that is available for transformation/modernization. As a result, the proposed method is presented through, first, the theoretical principles of a proper design interpretation based on the existing examples of cultural borrowings (with the case of traditional ornaments); and second, an educational experiment of designing a new Northern culture through borrowing and interpreting the traditional festivity “The Crow’s Day,” with a potential implementation within the local tourism industry.
The final part describes the broad research relevance of the findings, along with the limitations and directions for further research.
Multidisciplinary Team versus a “Phosphate-Counting” App for Serum Phosphate Control: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Farfan-Ruiz Ana Cecilia , Czikk Daniel , Leidecker Julie , Ramsay Tim , McCormick Brendan , Wilson Kumanan , Zimmerman Deborah 
Published: December 2020

Background
Hyperphosphatemia is almost universal in well-nourished patients with ESKD treated with dialysis due to an imbalance between dietary intake and phosphate removal via residual kidney function and dialysis. Although food phosphate content can vary dramatically between meals, the current standard is to prescribe a fixed dose of phosphate binder that may not match meal phosphate intake. The primary objective of our study was to determine if the use of an app that matches phosphate binder dose with food phosphate content would be associated with an improvement in serum phosphate and a reduction in calcium carbonate intake compared with the multidisciplinary renal team.

Methods
Eighty patients with ESKD treated with peritoneal dialysis at a tertiary care hospital in Canada were randomized to the standard of care for serum phosphate management (multidisciplinary renal team) versus the OkKidney app. Serum phosphate was measured at baseline and then monthly for 3 months with adjustments to phosphate management as deemed necessary by the multidisciplinary team (control) or the phosphate binder multiplier in the OkKidney app (intervention) on the basis of the laboratory values. The primary analysis was an unpaired t test of the serum phosphate at study completion.

Results
The participants were 56 (±14) years old, and 54% were men; the most common cause of ESKD was diabetes mellitus. The serum phosphate values were 1.96 (0.41) and 1.85 (0.44) mmol/L in the control and intervention groups, respectively, at the end of 3 months (P=0.30). The median elemental daily dose of calcium carbonate did not differ between the groups at study completion (587 mg [309–928] versus 799 mg [567–1183], P=0.29).

Conclusions
The OkKidney app was associated with similar but not superior serum phosphate control to the standard of care, which included renal dietician support.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
US National Library Medicine ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT01643486
Kadın Bireylerde Besin Bağımlılığının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜZEL Sümeyye , KESER Alev 
Published: December 2020

Giriş: Besin bağımlılığı; bireyler tarafından lezzetli kabul edilen ve yüksek enerji/yağ/şeker içeren besinlerin bağımlılık yapıcı etkilerinden dolayı aşırı yemeye neden olarak obezite etiyolojisinde rol oynayabileceği düşüncesi ile son yıllarda oldukça ilgi çeken bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, kadın bireylerde besin bağımlılığı görülme sıklığının belirlenmesi ve besin bağımlılığı ile antropometrik ölçümler ve biyokimyasal parametreler arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya 19-64 yaş arası 106 gönüllü kadın birey katılmıştır. Kadınların vücut analizleri, segmental vücut analiz cihazı ile belirlenirken besin bağımlılığı durumu Yale Besin Bağımlılığı Ölçeği ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %26.4’ünde besin bağımlılığı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin besin bağımlılığına sahip olma durumuna göre antropometrik ölçümleri ve biyokimyasal parametreleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmazken besin bağımlılığı olan kadınlarda fazla kilolu ve obez olma oranının, bel çevresi, bel/kalça oranı, toplam kolesterol, LDL-kolesterol ve trigliserit düzeyleri için riskin daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p>0.05). Bununla birlikte besin bağımlılığına sahip kadınların olmayanlara kıyasla daha sık fast-food tarzı besin ve şekerli içecek tükettikleri saptanmıştır (p
Doğu Karadeniz Havzası Akarsularındaki Su Kalitesinin Dağılışı ve Değerlendirilmesinin CBS (Coğrafik Bilgi Sistemleri) Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi
Authors: VEREP Bülent , ÖZÇELİK Ali Erdem , YUKSEK Turan 
Published: December 2020

Karadeniz, ülkemizle birlikte 6 farklı ülkenin kıyısının bulunduğu ve birçok ekolojik problemleri olan uluslararası nitelikte bir iç denizdir. En uzun kıyı şeridinin Türkiye sınırları içerisinde bulunan Karadeniz; deniz balıkları avcılığında ve Türkiye su ürünleri üretiminde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hidrojen sülfür nedeniyle ortalama 150 m derinlikten sonra sucul yaşamın olmadığı Karadeniz’in tuzluluk oranı %o 17-18 oranında değişmektedir. Karadenizi besleyen akarsuların (örneğin: Tuna, Dinyeper, Dinyester, Çoruh, Doğu Karadeniz akarsuları, Yeşilırmak, Kızılırmak ve Sakarya, vb) su kalitesi onun Türkiye denizleri içerisinde en besleyici ve verimli deniz olmasında önemli rol oynamaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz’i besleyen önemli su kaynaklarından olan Doğu Karadeniz Havzası yüzey sularının sucul yaşam ve sulama açısından kalitesinin ve dağılışının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu değerlendirme jeoistatistik yöntemler kullanılarak Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS) destekli olarak gerçekleştirilen analizlere göre yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Doğu Karadeniz havzasındaki 11 farklı akarsuyun yüzey sularına ait 17 fiziko-kimyasal su kalitesi parametresine ait aylık sonuçlar kullanılmıştır. Verilerin dağılışı ve haritalandırılması, ArcInfo/ArcMap10.0 paket programı destekli olarak CBS ortamında ve jeoistatiksel yöntemler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre havza akarsularının yüzey su kalitesi açısından genel karakteristikleri ılıman, hafif alkali, düşük mineralli, yağışlı dönemlerde bulanık diğer dönemlerde ise düşük bulanıklığa sahip, havzanın doğu bölgelerindeki akarsular yumuşak su karakteri gösteriyorken batı kesimlerindeki akarsular orta sert, çok düşük düzeyde organik madde ihtiva eden, düşük sülfatlı, amonyum ve nitrat açısından yüksek kaliteli, nitrit açısından ise az kirlenmiş, düşük fosfat ve silikatlı bir su karakteri arz etmektedir. Bu çalışma, diğer sahalar için yapılacak benzer çalışmalarda CBS tekniklerinin rahatlıkla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Perbuatan Main Hakim Sendiri (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Semarang Barat)
Authors: Rochmani Aprisylia Dwi Hapsari, 
Published: December 2020

Perbuatan main hakim sendiri merupakan suatu pelanggaran yang masih sering terjadi di masyarakat sekitar kita. Hal tersebut melanggar ketentuan – ketentuan pasal 170 ayat (1) dan (2) KUHP, pasal 351 ayat (2) dan (3) KUHP, pasal 354 ayat (1) dan (2) KUHP. Pelanggaran terhadap perbuatan main hakim sendiri tidak dibenarkan karena seolah – olah masyarakat sebagai pelaku perbuatan main hakim sendiri mengabaikan proses hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Maka perlu adanya perlindungan bagi tersangka atau korban main hakim sendiri secara hukum walaupun ia sebagai pelaku tindak pidana. Hal tersebut bertujuan agar tercapainya keadilan dan proses hukum yang ada di Negara ini. Perumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Apa Faktor – faktor penyebab terjadinya perbuatan main hakim sendiri, Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perbuatan main hakim sendiri (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Semarang Barat). Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara yuridis normatif. Spesifikasi penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua sumber sember data: data primer dan data skunder. Metode penyajian data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif. Analisis yang di pergunakan dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, Faktor – faktor penyebab terjadinya perbuatan main hakim sendiri yaitu rasa sepontan yang timbul dari sekelompok masyarakat yang bersumber dari faktor tekanan sosial, kurang kepercayaannya masyarakat terhadap aparat penegak hukum, kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat yang melakukan main hakim sendiri mengenai hukum dan masyarakat sibuk mengabadikan momen main hakim sendiri dengan ponsel ketimbang harus melerai. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku perbuatan main hakim sendiri (Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Semarang Barat) dengan melakukan, mengatasi, dan meminimalisasi terjadinya perbuatan main hakim sendiri baik itu dari kebijakan kebijakan penal (represif) sesuai pasal 27 ayat (1) UUD 1945, pasal 170 ayat (1) dan (2) KUHP, pasal 351 ayat (2) dan (3) KUHP, pasal 338 KUHP pasal 354 ayat (1) dan (2) maupun non penal (preventif) dilakukan dengan mengadakan penyuluhan pada masyarakat di daerah – daerah yang di anggap tempat maraknya kejadian main hakim sendiri dan melaksanakan patroli rutin.

Kata Kunci : Faktor, Penegakan, Perbuatan Main Hakim Sendiri.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGI TENTANG SEBAB-SEBAB ORANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN (Studi Putusan PN Demak No.115/Pid.Sus/Dmk 10 Agustus 2016).
Authors: Safik Faozi Ragil Wahyuningsih, 
Published: December 2020

Terjadinya kejahatan disebabkan oleh adanya beberapa faktor yaitu biologi kriminal,psikologi kriminal, dan sosiologi kriminal. Padahal banyak faktor-faktor yang terkait seorang pelaku melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan atas dasar tersebut saya mengambil penelitian dengan judul : “ tinjauan kriminologi tentang sebab-sebab orang melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan (Studi Putusan Negeri Demak No.115.Pid.Sus/PN/Dmk 10 Agustus 2016)”. Dirumuskan sebagai berikut faktor-faktor apa yang menyebabkan orang melakukan tindak pidana pencabulan? Dan bagaimana tinjauan kriminologi terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan di Pengadilan Negeri Demak studi putusan pencabulan berdasarkan putusan Pengadilan Negeri Demak No.115.Pid.Sus/2016/PN/Dmk 10 Agustus 2016?. Penelitian tipe yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi penelitian ini deskriptof analitis. Data analisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yang mempunyai tujuan menggambarkan secara tepat sifat-sifat, keadaan gejala-gejala dari suatu individu atau kelompok tertentu dapat diperoleh kesimpulan tahap akhir nanti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh : kesimpulan adanya faktor biologis,faktor psikologis,faktor sosiokultural. Faktor psikologi kriminal kondisi kejadian pelaku bisa ilihat dari cara melakukan,faktor sosiokultural dilihat dari kondisi ekonomi,perubahan status sosial masyarakat desa ke kota. Kejahatan yang berkaitan dengan psikologi kriminal,biologi kriminal,sosiokultural: Terpidana R berusia 46 tahun seacara biologi kriminal tersebut yang melakukan kejahatan seperti pencabulan, terpidana R berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Secara biologi kriminal tindak pidana pencabulan yang dilakukan laki-laki dari pada perempuan, terpidana R mempunyai keadaan jiwa yang normal yang secara psikologi mempunyai kemampuan bertanggung jawab terhadap tindak pidana yang dilakukan.

Kata Kunci : Kriminologi,Sebab-sebab Kejahatan, Tindak pidana Pencabulan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENCIPTA LAGU PADA MEDIA INTERNET (Kajian Yuridis Sosiologis)
Authors: Adi Suliantoro Alfin Andrey Ryanto, 
Published: December 2020

Permasalahan terkait ilegal downloading masih menjadi masalah bagi para pencipta lagu atau musisi di Indonesia. Dalam UUHC dan UU ITE juga telah diatur terkait perlindungan terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta melalui media internet, Pada kenyataanya, pemberlakuan UU tersebut kurang tegas. Berdasarkan penjelasan yang diberikan terhadap uraian diatas, maka penelitian ini diberi judul “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pencipta Lagu Pada Media Internet (Kajian Sosiologi Hukum).”
Perumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pencipta lagu pada media internet, bagaimana tanggung jawab pihak penyedia jasa Download Mp3 lagu gratis terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta melalui media internet terhadap pencipta lagu, Persepsi masyarakat terkait perlindungan terhadap lagu-lagu yang diedarkan di media internet.
Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis. Spesifikasi penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif analitis. Metode penyajian data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara langsung dengan masyarakat atau mengisi kuisioner di internet. Analisis yang dipergunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum pencipta lagu sudah otomatis dilindungi oleh UUHC, pemerintah juga sudah mengupayakan untuk pemblokiran situs download lagu ilegal tetapi realitanya masyarakat masih banyak mengunduh lagu ilegal pada media internet,Pertanggungjawaban situs penyedia jasa download lagu gratis, dalam perkembangan pelanggaran hak cipta melalui media internet biasanya dibebankan kepada Internet Service Provider (ISP) jika provider menyediakan fasilitas yang memungkinkan terjadinya pelanggaran hak cipta. Penyedia situs justru menjadi sebuah penyimpangan, situs tersebut mengalihkan kedudukannya sebagai situs illegal menjadi situs legal dengan memposisikan diri mereka sebagai situs pencari lagu, penyedia lagu dalam hal tersebut telah bertentangan dengan Undang-undang. Persepsi masyarakat tentang individu yang melakukan download lagu hal yang salah karena melanggar UU Hak Cipta. Masyarakat sadar pelanggaran Hak Cipta, namun menurut fakta di lapangan masyarakat masih mendownload lagu tanpa izin. Perilaku ini dilakukan karena perlindungan lagu oleh Pemerintah kurang kuat. Belum ada sanksi yang tegas untuk penyedia lagu gratis di internet dan pengunduh lagu gratis di internet.
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan UUHC,Download Lagu,Penyedia Jasa pada Media Internet
The Beginning of the Last Dynasty of the Roman Empire
Authors: Kazakov Mikhail 
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on the principles and mechanisms of the supreme
power transition from one ruler of the Roman Empire to another one and on
Theodosius’ the Great accession to power. Hereditary monarchy principle was
not always basic in the history of imperial Rome in spite of dynasties. Actually, throughout the era of the Empire, the army proclaimed each new emperor; also, the recognition of the legal heir required the soldiers’ approval. An attempt to create an artificial mechanism, presented by the system of tetrarchy, failed,
therefore after Constantine the supreme power transition by hereditary principle seemed to be affirmed. However, the sudden death of Julian, who had no heirs, made the Empire return to the choice of emperor by the army. It led to the establishment of the Valentinian dynasty. After the Battle of Adrianople and the death of the eastern emperor Valens, the power succession problem was resolved in an unexpected way: Spaniard Theodosius, retired military commander was proclaimed the new emperor
and he was the third one, because two Augusti from the Valentinian dynasty had already existed. The circumstances of his rise and accession to power are differently covered in the sources and do not allow researches to make firm conclusions
about how it actually happened. As is often the case in history, not the only one factor could play a role, but their combination and intermingle. Theodosius had founded a dynasty, which remained in power for almost a century and which could be considered the last dynasty of the Roman Empire that reigned both in western and eastern parts of the Roman Empire.
Conclusion of Peace in Printing Forms of Communication of Westphalian System (Based on Peace Journalism in the Middle of the XVII and the Beginning of the XVIII Centuries)
Authors: Ivonina Ludmila 
Published: December 2020

The article presents a comparative political analysis of peace journalism during the end of the Thirty Years’ War and the first decades of the Age of Enlightenment. The author believes that the Early Modern Period became the first peak of peace journalism, and peace congresses were the highest point of international
communication. The Thirty Years’ War was the first religious-political conflict, during
which information on military events, both officially propaganda and oppositional
one, was spread throughout the continent. The article notes that it was peace
journalism that gave the name to this long and destructive European war. Almost
half a century later, from peace congresses in Ryswick (1697), and in Utrecht
(1713), a new «medial type» appeared, which purpose was to periodically familiarize
European society with the development of the negotiation process and comment
on the events taking place. To convey events to the reading public and for propaganda
the activities of sovereigns and governments, materials of peace congresses
began to be published shortly after their conclusion.
In general, by the Age of Enlightenment, the peace press had obviously changed, new international publications appeared, peace projects had been created, and the periodicals became more open and full of discussion. Many years of the
conflict had contributed to the growing perception of Europe as an international
community, and performative nature and congress journalism emphasized European character of peace and the protopatriotic moods evoked by the concept «Europe ». The author comes to the conclusion that the peace journalism of the studied period was a form of communication that perfectly reflected the contradictions and
transformations in European society before, during and after the conclusion of
peace, and, in general political terms, the developed the function of «enter» that characterized the subject political culture. It was like an indicator showing the level of political competition and helped contemporaries and descendants to look at the ongoing international transformations objectively.
Linguistic Representation of the Concept «Truth»
in the Novels by D. Brown, an American Writer
Authors: Vorontsova Tatyana , Skugareva Yelena 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the peculiarities determining the linguistic presentation of the concept «Truth» in the novels «The Da Vinci Code», «The Lost Symbol», «Angels and Demons» by D. Brown, a famous American writer. The plot of these novels is based on the dichotomy of the religious and scientific spheres which is revealed in the interaction of religious and scientific discourses. The concept «Truth» is a borderline area characterizing «intersection» of religious and scientific discourses. Emphasis is laid upon the analysis of the linguistic representation of this concept,
as well as the study of interdiscoursiveness in literary texts and peculiarities of
the author’s individual style. A reader usually comes across combination and interaction
of different discourses in literary texts that is characteristic of literary texts. It is the way of combining different spheres of knowledge in order to perform the main function of the literary text such as incarnation of the author’s ideas. The literary
worldview in D. Brown’s novels is based on the dichotomy of religious and scientific spheres. Religious and scientific discourses are presented by corresponding lexemes verbalizing a particular concept; thereby it creates the literary worldview presented
by the author.
Durable crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules based on breathable structure
Authors: Hara Kohjiro , Chiba Yasuo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The long-term durability of crystalline silicon (c-Si) photovoltaic (PV) modules was investigated by long-term damp-heat (DH) tests at 85 °C with 85% relative humidity. Breathable module structure using front or rear materials with low-barrier properties markedly improved the long-term DH resistance of c-Si PV modules. No corrosion of finger electrodes on c-Si solar cells occurred by diffusion of acetic acid, which was formed from an encapsulant of a random copolymer of ethylene and vinyl acetate (EVA) towards the outside of the modules by the breathable structure. Raman spectroscopy data indicated that degradation of the EVA encapsulants including additives (e.g. UV absorber) were suppressed by the usage of a breathable front film compared to a front cover glass used for the conventional modules. The breathable modules based on low-barrier components would improve the long-term photochemical and chemical durability of c-Si PV modules further to achieve 40 year operation.