bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional intelligence and coping with stressful conditions: the case of Iranian midwives
Authors: Yaralizadeh Masumeh , Chegini Salimeh Nezamivand , Najar Shahnaz , Khavayet Fariba , Abedi Parvin 
Published: July 2020

Background This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between emotional quotient (EQ) and coping with stress among midwives in Ahvaz, Iran. Methods This was a cross-sectional study involving (n=300) midwives employed in the university hospitals of Ahvaz, Iran. Midwives with an associate or higher degree in midwifery and with at least three years of service were recruited. Results Task-oriented and avoidant areas had a positive significant correlation with intrapersonal, interpersonal, management, adaptability and general mood (p<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between emotion-oriented areas and all domains of EQ (p<001). EQ could predict more than 90% of midwives' ability for coping with stress. Conclusion The results of this study showed that there is a positive correlation of task-oriented and avoidant areas with all domains of EQ. There was also a significant negative correlation between emotion-oriented areas and all domains of EQ.
Clarity and contradictions: speech and language therapists' insights regarding thickened liquids for post-stroke aspiration
Authors: McCurtin Arlene , Brady Ronan , Coffey Katherine , O'Connor Anne 
Published: July 2020

Background/Aims Oropharyngeal dysphagia is a common condition following stroke, with adverse consequences including aspiration pneumonia. Internationally, aspiration risk is typically managed using thickened liquids, an intervention with limited empirical support and associated treatment adherence issues. This study explores speech and language therapists' perceptions of and reasons for employing this intervention. Methods A total of 22 speech and language therapists working with people with dysphagia post-stroke in hospital settings participated in three focus groups. Participants were recruited through gatekeeper managers and data were analysed using inductive thematic analysis. Results Three themes were identified: primary justifications for treatment use, acute implementation issues, and having doubts. Use of thickened liquids is pivoted on safety-first reasoning, employed as a first step on the treatment ladder and in the context of limited perceived alternatives. Both clarity and contradictions are revealed by therapists, who acknowledge multiple factors that impact treatment effectiveness, including hospital, patient and product issues. Conclusions The findings from this study provide a basis for understanding clinical decision making for a widely-used gateway treatment that requires further empirical support. The data suggest that, similar to other professions, safety-first reasoning is paramount for speech and language therapists. The dominance of thickened liquids in treating aspiration is reflected internationally and warrants ongoing discussion.
Management of the failed radial head arthroplasty
Authors: Kodde Izaäk F. , Viveen Jetske , The Bertram , van Riet Roger P. , Eygendaal Denise 
Published: July 2020

Primary radial head arthroplasty (RHA) produces good or excellent results in approximately 85% of patients. However, complications are not uncommon and have been described in up to 23% of cases. The number of RHA is increasing, and consequently the absolute number of complications is expected to rise as well. The decision on whether to revise or remove the prosthesis seems more likely to depend on the preference of the surgeon or the hospital, rather than on objectifying problems with the prosthesis. The current article presents an algorithm for the work-up and treatment of most complications that can occur following RHA. Five subgroups of problems were identified: osteoarthritis, stiffness, instability, infection and implant-related issues. In short, the preferred treatment depends mainly on the chondral condition and stability of the elbow joint.Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:398-407. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190055
Accurate three-dimensional measurement for small objects based on the thin-lens model
Authors: Lu Zhangji , Cai Lilong 
Published: July 2020

Both accuracy and depth of field (DOF) are required for small objects’ measurement in advanced manufacture and accurate robotics industries. In this paper, a stereo vision system with structured light based on the thin-lens model is developed to measure small objects with high accuracy and extended DOF at high magnification. The model of the proposed stereo vision system is built. The new system calibration scheme and measurement procedures are proposed. The DOF of the used thin-lens model is extended by utilizing autofocus capability. With the thin-lens model, accurate calibration and extended DOF at high magnification can be achieved. Three measurement experiments are conducted with the proposed system to evaluate its effectiveness and accuracy. The error of the protrusions’ height on the reconstructed aluminum part is lower than 0.55%, and the standard deviation (STD) of a fitting plane reaches 1.7 µm. Low cost, high accuracy, and extended DOF can be simultaneously achieved for measuring small objects with the proposed system based on the thin-lens model.
Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, Gretchen Mcculloch (2019)
Authors: Bernhard Ellen M. 
Published: July 2020

Review of: Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules of Language, Gretchen Mcculloch (2019)
New York, NY: Riverhead Books, 336 pp.,
ISBN-13 978-0-73521-093-6, h/bk, $26, Kindle $12.99
Interview with Mette Ingvartsen
Authors: Alfirević Dragana 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The author interviews the renowned Danish choreographer and performer Mette Ingvartsen on occasion of her visit to Ljubljana, where she performed her pieces 69 Positions and 21 Pornographies by invitation of the program Forms of performing initiated by the Museum of Contemporary Art Metelkova and Mladinsko theatre. The conversation tackles topics such as sexuality and nudity in relation to the public sphere; affects and desire, hijacked by capitalism; rehearsing revolt in safe artistic situations and other themes.
Crumbs from the scene
Authors: Lampič Eva Nina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aim of this contribution is to archive and document a part of the process of the Abonma project. In 2018/2019, the temporary collective Abonma, as we ended up calling it, included Eva Nina Lampič, Nika Bezeljak, Miha Horvat, Minca Lorenci, Luka Martin Škof, and Aleš Zorec. Since 2019/2020, the part of the programme entitled Abonma Festival (Moment) has been run by Nika Švab.
For Radio student
Authors: Mendiževec Aleš 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
On the occasion of Radio Študent’s 50th anniversary, the article focuses on its place in modern society – the conditions and manner of enunciation in the situation in which it has found itself and from which it is coming from. It does that by comparing Balibar’s analysis of the current state of democracy and conceptualization of the principle of democracy with its situation and mode of operation. The aim is to highlight the specificity of Radio Študent and its immanent criteria of operation: fearless speech beyond guaranteed enunciation positions in which anyone can find themselves in the times that we live in and the situation in which we have found ourselves.
Contemporary art from the perspective of post-contemporaneity
Authors: Kraner Kaja 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Drawing from a selection of texts close to the conceptualization of post-contemporaneity and, to some extent, post-contemporary art, the article highlights certain characteristics of contemporary art, particularly as expressed through criticism. Contemporary art analyses from the perspective of conceptualizations of post-contemporaneity are supplemented with an attempt to contextualise the similar process of formation of the idea of contemporary art that takes place through criticism of the pre-established conception of art, especially modernism. A parallel reading of the formation of the idea of contemporary art and something that could be understood as a process of formation of post-contemporary art is further supplemented with texts from the history of ideas related to art from the formative context of the modern conception of art, i.e. from the late 18th century onwards.
Strategies of vanity
Authors: Kavšek Blaž 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The article, first published on historical Radio Študent show Repetitio, deals with three distinctive historical ideal types (the New York intellectual, the honnête homme and the dandy), focusing on two of them (the honnête homme and the dandy). As their common ideological core, it identifies a distinct, in two cases even explicitly contradictory relationship with the social mechanisms of self-promotion. Despite the great geographical and temporal distance between these three ideal types, it seeks in their self-presentation manoeuvres the common ground between the opposing imperatives of modesty and the need for communicating personal virtues and achievements to the wider public.
L2 Writing Anxiety, Writing Self-efficacy and Writing Motivatio
Authors: Soleimani Habib , Hamasaid Hameed H. , Saheb Beway M. 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the predictability of global L2 writing performance of Iraqi Kurdistan English as a foreign language (EFL) learners through the affective and linguistic variable of L2 writing anxiety, writing self-efficacy and writing motivation. To this end three types of lingua-affective questionnaires were distributed among 129 EFL learners whose age range was between 18 to 24. They were also required to hand in a writing performance in one session which were scored by two different scorers to have inter-rater reliability. Using a correlational design and running a linear regression test, the researchers investigated the correlation of L2 witting anxiety, writing self-efficacy, writing motivation with global L2 witting performance. The results indicated that writing self-efficacy and writing motivation had a positive and significant relationship with global L2 writing performance while L2 writing anxiety was a different variable from them, indicating a significant but negative correlation with L2 writing performance. The linear regression also indicated that the sole predicting variable to predict L2 writing performance was observed to be writing motivation and the writing self-efficacy though having a high and significant relationship with L2 writing performance and expected to be among the predictors, did not do this.
Multi-scale In Situ Investigation of Infiltration Parameter in Pervious Concrete Pavements
Authors: Vaddy Poornachandra , Singh Avishreshth , Sampath Prasanna Venkatesh , Biligiri Krishna Prapoorna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Embedded infiltration rings have been historically used to estimate the infiltration properties of pervious concrete (PC) pavements. However, no methodical study has evaluated the effect of the size of embedded rings on the infiltration characteristics of these special pavement systems. The objective of this research was to assess the infiltration rate of PC using a multi-scale, in situ approach through embedding rings of various sizes in pavement slabs. Essentially, this investigation attempted to identify the most appropriate size of the embedded ring that can estimate infiltration rates of PC slabs in a reliable manner. To meet the proposed objective, a multi-scale in situ experimental program was designed, in which five infiltration rings of inner diameter ranging from 100 to 580 mm were embedded into three PC slabs of dimensions 3 × 2.5 × 0.15 m. A surface infiltration test was also conducted on PC slabs and was found to vary from 0.36 to 1.87 cm/s. The embedded infiltration rate (EIR) was estimated using a falling head permeability test by ponding water above the pavement surface and measuring the time taken to drain. EIRs decreased from 1.36 to 0.27 cm/s with increasing ring diameter from 100 to 580 mm. Field tests also indicated that infiltration rates for smaller ring diameters (180 mm and lower) had higher uncertainty, which was attributed to the inability of achieving optimum compaction efforts inside of smaller rings. Based on the findings, the optimum size for estimating the infiltration rate of PC was found to be 270 mm. It is noteworthy that this diameter is in the range suggested by ASTM C1701, Standard Test Method for Infiltration Rate of In Place Pervious Concrete, i.e., 300 mm. This research helped identify the practicable specimen size that could be utilized by researchers and practitioners to estimate the most reliable field infiltration rates through PC.
Microstructural Evolution during Sintering and Fracture Behavior of Iron-Copper-Carbon Compacts Made with Elemental Powders
Authors: Murphy Thomas F. , Lindsley Bruce A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Iron-copper and iron-copper-carbon have been significant alloy compositions in the ferrous powder metallurgy industry for decades. In most applications in which these alloys are used, the copper is mixed into an iron or low-alloy steel base powder as an elemental particulate additive, with alloying accomplished by diffusion during sintering. In this manuscript, the effect of sintering on the development of the microstructure is investigated, where the copper particles melt and flow into the interconnected pore structure, relocate within the iron-base matrix, and create more interfacial area for diffusion. With this combination of enlarged copper-iron contact area and the presence of the liquid phase, diffusion is improved and enhancements in both physical and mechanical properties are realized. The mechanisms for both alloying and the evolution of the microstructure are described through changes in both compact temperature and the time at sintering temperature. It is demonstrated that alloying strengthens not only the surfaces of the particles, but also many of the most vulnerable sites in the compact, i.e., the locations where neighboring particles are forced into contact during compaction. These sintered particle-to-particle contacts are frequently small in cross-sectional area and often the weakest sites in the final microstructure. Fractography is used to show the change in fracture behavior as copper diffusion is affected by sintering times and temperatures.
Oxidation Behavior of Microstructurally Different Regions of TIG Weldment in ASTM SA 210 GrA1 Boiler Steel
Authors: Kumar Ravindra 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
ASTM SA 210 GrA1 steel is used for many different applications of steam-generating systems in thermal power plants because of its resistance to corrosion at elevated temperatures and low cost of production. This study examines the oxidation behavior of tungsten inert gas (TIG) weldment in GrA1 boiler steel. Different regions of the weldment were identified by optical microscopy. The oxidation studies were then performed about heat-affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal specimens of TIG weldment after exposure to air at 900°C under cyclic conditions. The thermogravimetric method was applied to observe the kinetics of oxidation. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-rays techniques were used to analyze the oxidation product. The HAZ region confirmed the presence of moderately more oxidation (in terms of weight gain of 145.045 mg/cm2) than that of weld metal (139.797 mg/cm2) because the formation of the thick porous oxide scale had internal voids to a high extent.
Ausencia que llama, presencia que responde. Mostrar el vacío, materializar la desaparición forzada: afecto e intimidad en dos documentales centroamericanos
Authors: Gianni Silvia 
Published: July 2020

El estudio analiza el tema de la desaparición forzada centroamericana a través del documental de Tatiana Huezo, Ausencias (2015), y el de Marcela Zamora, El cuarto de los huesos (2005). Mi enfoque hace hincapié en el vínculo vivo y dinámico que se establece entre los seres ausentes –los desaparecidos por una de las múltiples formas de violencia que sacude Centroamérica–, los presentes que los esperan y buscan, y los receptores del documental.
Me acerco al trauma y a la memoria por medio del cuerpo, el afecto, las emociones y la intimidad de los familiares de los desaparecidos, ampliando así el abanico de miradas y relatos sobre el trauma y la memoria, de manera tal que el duelo no constituya la única modalidad afectiva con la que reflexionar sobre estos aspectos, sino que represente solo una de las modalidades de la carga afectiva que se desata en la relación entre ausentes, presentes y espectadores.
Ilmu Padi di Bawah Matahari Terbit: Implementasi Pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara tentang Pertanian pada Masa Pendudukan Jepang (1942-1945)
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: July 2020

Ki Hadjar Dewantara adalahsalah satu tokoh nasional yang dikenal melalui pemikiran-pemikiran, seperti pemikiran tentang kebudayaan dan pendidikan. Selain itu, ternyata Ki Hadjar Dewantara juga mengembangkan pemikiran tentang pertanian. Pemikiran tersebut mempunyai keterkaitan dengan kebijakan pertanian pada masa pendudukan Jepang. Kebijakan tersebut telah menimbulkan konsekuensi terhadap Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang berimbas pada perguruan nasionalnya, yaitu Taman Siswa. Atas konsekuensi tersebut, Ki Hadjar Dewantara beradaptasi dengan cara mengatur siasat melalui implementasi pemikirannya tentang pertanian melalui Taman Siswa, serta memberikan aspirasi dalam lembaga pemerintahan Jepang di Chuo Sangi-In(Dewan Pertimbangan Pusat). Dalam tahapan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, penelitian ini akan mengulas pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara tentang pertanian, bagaimana implementasinya pada masa pendudukan Jepang, serta dampak seperti apa yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini tidak pernah dibahas sebelumnya oleh peneliti-peneliti terdahulu yang membahas mengenai tokoh dan pemikirannya, dengan zaman terkait. Oleh karena itu, hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pemikiran Ki Hadjar Dewantara tentang pertanian pada masa pendudukan Jepang merupakan adaptasi atas kondisi beliau untuk mempertahankan segala kepentingannya mengenai pendidikan dan kesejahteraan rakyat dalam gerakan berkamuflase di Taman Siswa, serta memanfaatkan partisipasinya di lembaga Chuo Sangi-Inyang mempengaruhi atas gejala menuju sebuah kemerdekaan Indonesia.
Mediation in the Religious Courts of Indonesia
Authors: Karmawan Karmawan 
Published: July 2020

This study discusses mediation in civil law cases in the Indonesian Religious Courts as a mean to solve the court congestion problem. This is a normative legal study and aims at analyzing the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 in the Religious Courts. In practice, agreements resulted from mediation will be ratified by a mediator and have similar legal consequences as judges’ decisions. This, in turn, helps the court reducing the number of cases brought before the court. This study argues that the success of mediation relies on mediators’ professionalism and legal culture in society. The success is also shown by the number of agreements issued as the result of mediation. AbstrakKajian ini membahas efektifitas mediasi dalam kasus perdata di Pengadilan Agama di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi hukum normatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi PERMA No. 1/ 2006 tentang Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama. Mediasi diyakini dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi jumlah kasus yang dibawa ke pengadilan, karena dengan mediasi berbagai sengketa hukum dapat diselesaikan tanpa litigasi. Kesepakatan yang dihasilkan dalam proses mediasi akan dicatat oleh mediator dan memiliki konsekuensi hukum yang sama dengan putusan hakim. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa lembaga peradilan di Indonesia perlu berupaya secara serius untuk mengoptimalkan mediasi dan memberikan keadilan melalui mediasi.
فتوى مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي عن إباحة التحصين والتطعيم بدعوى الضرورات الشرعية: دراسة و مناقشة
Authors: Mubarrak Husni 
Published: July 2020

يهتم هذا البحث بتقديم نقاش جاد بحثا كيفيا حول الفتوى عن التحصين والتطعيم الذي أصدره مجلس العلماء الإندونيسي لكل من السنة 2016 و 2018 كموضوع البحث. لايقتصر النقاش حول مدى صحة وإباحة التحصين والتطعيم الممتزج والمختلط بالمواد المحرمة فقط بدعوى الحاجة الضرورية، بل تتوسع الدائرة إلى الحوار عن مدى صلاحية استخدام دليل الضرورة الشرعية لإباحة التحصين والتطعيم في غياب البدائل الشرعية المناسبة في كونها لإنجاح البرامج الحكومية للحماية عن الأمراض الممكنة والمحتملة الوقوع. باستخدام محتويات الفتوى للنقاش والتحليل، تدل نتيجة البحث على أن الفتوى في كونه منتجا قانونيا لا يظهر من الفراغ فحسب، بل لابد من أن يصدر لسبب الحاجة أو لأسئلة المستفتي أو قد يكون للإلحاح السياسي أو غيرها من الأسباب التي تحيط إصدار ذلك الفتوى. والفتوى عن التحصين والتطعيم لا يستثنى من ذلك، رغم إصداره بحجة الضرورات الشرعية لأجل جلب المصلحة المتوقعة في المستقبل، غير أنه ما زال محتاجا إلى أدلة مؤيدة أخرى لذلك. AbstrakPenelitian ini mendiskusikan secara kualitatif fatwa tentang imunisasi dan vaksinasi yang diterbitkan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), masing-masing tahun 2016 dan 2018. Perdebatan pada fatwa ini tidak hanya terbatas tentang sejauh mana kehalalan dan kebolehan imunisasi dan vaksinasi yang mengandung zat haram; karena alasan kebutuhan yang dibenarkan secara syariat. Penelitian ini juga mendiskusikan pandangan hukum tentang sejauh mana kelayakan penggunaan hujjah atau dalil “darurat” yang menjadikan bolehnya penggunaan vaksin tersebut sebelum ditemukan vaksin halal. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa fatwa sebagai sebuah produk hukum, tidaklah terbit dari ruang vakum, melainkan mesti dikeluarkan karena alasan kebutuhan; pertanyaan masyarakat; bahkan desakan politik atau pelbagai alasan lain. Tidak terkecuali, Fatwa MUI tentang Imunisasi dan Vaksinasi ini, yang sekalipun penggunaan hujjah atau dalil “darurat” dibolehkan syariat, namun belum sepenuhnya menggambarkan alasan yang kuat dari penerbitan fatwa tersebut. Dengan demikian, dalil pendukung lain dibutuhkan untuk menguatkan alasan mewujudkan kemaslahatan yang diharapkan di masa mendatang.