bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Warming Up With Lower-Body Wearable Resistance on Physical Performance Measures in Soccer Players Over an 8-Week Training Cycle
Authors: Bustos Aníbal , Metral Gustavo , Cronin John , Uthoff Aaron , Dolcetti Joseph 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Bustos, A, Metral, G, Cronin, J, Uthoff, A, and Dolcetti, J. Effects of warming up with lower-body wearable resistance on physical performance measures in soccer players over an 8-week training cycle. J Strength Cond Res 34(5): 1220–1226, 2020—Warm-ups provide an opportune time to integrate specific movements to improve performance. This study aimed to examine the effects of adding wearable resistance (WR) lower-limb loading to a warm-up on physical performance measures in soccer athletes. Thirty-one national-level soccer players (aged 16–18 years) were matched for speed and allocated to either a WR training (WRT = 15) or an unloaded (CON = 16) group. Both groups performed the same warm-up 2–3x·wk−1 for 8 weeks with the WRT group wearing 200- to 600-g loads on their calves. Pre-training, mid-training, and post-training data were collected for 10- and 20-m sprint times, repeated sprint ability, and vertical countermovement jump (CMJ) and horizontal countermovement jump (standing long jump [SLJ]) performance. Wearable resistance training improved pre-training to post-training 10- and 20-m sprint times more than the unloaded training (effect size [ES] = −1.06 to −0.96, respectively; 60.0–66.7 vs. 18.8–37.5% > smallest worthwhile change [SWC]). Both groups decreased CMJ over the first 4 weeks (ES ≥ 0.45) and increased CMJ performance over the second 4 weeks of training (ES ≥ 0.27). Both the WRT and CON groups improved SLJ performance after the 8-week training block (ES = 0.85 and 0.93, respectively; 86.7 and 62.5% > SWC, respectively), yet no differences were identified between groups. These findings indicate that 8 weeks (23 sessions) of WR training appears to elicit practically meaningful improvements in accelerated sprinting and horizontal jumping performance. Strength and conditioning practitioners should consider including WR in sports where sprinting and horizontal force production are critical performance indicators.
Magnitude or Direction? Seasonal Variation of Interlimb Asymmetry in Elite Academy Soccer Players
Authors: Bishop Chris , Read Paul , Chavda Shyam , Jarvis Paul , Brazier Jon , Bromley Tom , Turner Anthony 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Bishop, C, Read, P, Chavda, S, Jarvis, P, Brazier, J, Bromley, T, and Turner, A. Magnitude or direction? Seasonal variation of interlimb asymmetry in elite academy soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 36(4): 1031–1037, 2022—Previous research has highlighted a distinct lack of longitudinal data for asymmetry. The aims of this study were to provide seasonal variation data for the magnitude and direction of asymmetry. Eighteen elite male academy soccer players (under-23) performed unilateral countermovement jumps (CMJs) and unilateral drop jumps (DJs) during pre-season, mid-season, and end of season time points. Recorded metrics for asymmetry included jump height and concentric impulse for the CMJ, and jump height and reactive strength index for the DJ. The magnitude of asymmetry showed trivial to small changes throughout the season (CMJ effect size [ES] range = −0.43 to 0.05; DJ ES range = −0.18 to 0.41). However, Kappa coefficients showed poor to substantial levels of agreement for the direction of asymmetry during the CMJ (Kappa = −0.06 to 0.77) and DJ (Kappa = −0.10 to 0.78) throughout the season. These data show that when monitoring asymmetry, the magnitude alone may provide a false impression of consistent scores over time. By contrast, monitoring the direction of asymmetry highlights its task and variable nature and is suggested as a useful tool for practitioners who wish to monitor asymmetry over the course of a competitive soccer season.
Hermeneutika Hadis: Tinjauan Pemikiran Yusuf Al-Qordhowi dalam Memahami Hadis
Authors: Fahimah Siti 
Published: March 2020

Hadis sebagaimana al-Quran adalah teks yang dihasilkan dari masa lalu dan diperuntukkan untuk sepanjang masa, masa lalu dan juga masa kini. Dalam memahami produk masa lalu banyak metode agar pemahamannya bisa diperuntukkan demi kemaslahatan umat. Hermeneutika hadir sebagai metode baru untuk memahami teks produk masa lalu agar bisa diaplikasikan pada masa kini, didalam heremenutika dikenal yang nama nya tringual, yaitu bagaimana teks, konteks dan pengarang bisa bersatu untuk menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman yang ‘mirip’ dengan yang dimaksudkan oleh sang pembuat teks yaitu Allah(alquran) atau Nabi Muhammad (Hadis). Dalam memahami teks alquran sudah ditawarkan pemahaman dengan menggunakan metode heremeneutika dengan langkah-langkah yang jelas, begitu juga dengan Hadis, banyak cara dalam memahami hadis, diantaranya yang dikemukakan oleh Yusuf Qordhowi, beliau lebih menekankan pemahamana hadis pada maqashid as-syariah dan memperhatikan asbab wurud hadis serta berusaha menemukan signifikansi kontekstualnya. Dalam upaya memahami hadis, pola fikir al-Qordhowi telah terkonstruksi sedemikian rupa, sehingga beliau dalam memahami hadis selalu memperhatikan sisi internal dari hadis dengan tidak melupakan menggunakan pendekatan eksternal. Disinilah titik temu antara tujuan pemahaman hermeneutika dengan pehamahan hadis ala Yusuf Qordhowi.
Mental Health Outcomes Among Homeless, Runaway, and Stably Housed Youth
Authors: Gewirtz O’Brien Janna R. , Edinburgh Laurel D. , Barnes Andrew J. , McRee Annie-Laurie 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Runaway youth and homeless youth are at risk for adverse mental health outcomes. These 2 populations are frequently pooled together in both research and interventions yet may have unique health needs. We sought to assess differences in mental health outcomes among these populations.

METHODS:
We conducted a secondary data analysis of ninth- and 11th-graders in the 2016 minnesota Student Survey (n = 68 785). We categorized youth into 4 subgroups based on housing status in the previous year: (1) unaccompanied homeless youth (0.5%), (2) runaway youth (4%), (3) youth who had both run away and been homeless (0.6%), and (4) stably housed youth (95%). We performed multivariable logistic regression to compare 4 mental health outcomes (self-injury, suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and depressive symptoms) across groups, controlling for demographics and abuse history.

RESULTS:
Unstably housed youth had poorer mental health outcomes when compared with their stably housed peers (P &lt; .05). For example, 11% of homeless youth, 20% of runaways, and 33% of youth who had experienced both had attempted suicide in the previous year compared with 2% of stably housed youth (adjusted odds ratios 2.4, 4.9, and 7.1, respectively). Other outcomes showed a similar pattern.

CONCLUSIONS:
Our findings suggest that runaway and homeless youth represent unique populations with high levels of mental health needs who would benefit from targeted clinical and community interventions. Pediatric clinicians represent one potential point of screening and intervention.
Dimensionamento das Entradas Ambulatoriais em uma Maternidade em Função do Número de Leitos Disponíveis no Alojamento Conjunto
Authors: Picchiai Djair , Da Costa Rafaela Alkmin 
Published: March 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo dimensionar a entrada ambulatorial de pacientes na Divisão de Clínica Obstétrica (DCO) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo em função do número de leitos disponíveis. Utilizou-se a metodologia de estudo de caso quantitativo com acesso ao banco de dados do serviço, referentes aos meses de julho de 2015 a abril de 2016. Utilizou-se a Equação de Erlang-B para calcular, a partir da taxa de ocupação, da média de permanência das pacientes, do número de leitos disponíveis, da taxa de recusa desejada e do histórico de entradas das gestantes, qual seria o redimensionamento necessário no ambulatório da DCO. Nos 10 meses de análise, a taxa de ocupação média foi de 84,2%, a média de permanência foi de 2,8 dias. Para 13 leitos disponíveis, a taxa de recusa de até 5% seria atingida com uma demanda calculada de 3,2 chegadas/dia no serviço. Conclui-se que para se atingir a taxa de recusa de até 5% na DCO seria necessária uma redução de 9 a 35% na entrada mensal ambulatorial, de acordo com o percentual de redução de entradas de pacientes “externas”, via pronto-socorro, para parto no serviço. Palavras-chave: Dimensionamento. Leitos. Maternidade. AbstractThis study was designed to measure the outpatient admission patients in the Division of Obstetric Clinic (DCO), Hospital das Clinicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo in the number of beds available. Quantitative case study methodology was used with access to service database, for the months of July 2015 to April 2016. Erlang-B equation was used to calculate, from the occupancy rate, the average of the patients stay, the number of beds available, the desired rate of refusal and history admission of pregnant women, which would be necessary to resize the outpatient clinic of DCO. In the 10 months of analysis, the average occupancy rate was 84.2%, the average stay was 2.8 days. For 13 beds available, refusal rate of up to 5% would be reached with an estimated demand of 3.2 arrivals / day service. It follows that to achieve up to 5% rejection rate in the DCO a reduction of 9 to 35% would be required on an outpatient monthly input according to the percentage of admission reduction of patients 'external', ER pathway, for parturition in the service. Keywords: Design. Hospital Beds. Maternity.
La edad sobre el factor masculino y su efecto en la fertilidad de pareja
Authors: Fontanilla Diana , Ramírez Jenny , Dávila Armando , Rodríguez Juan , Arenas Carolina , Lucena Elkin 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: realizar un análisis de las anomalías en los parámetros seminales y su correlación con la edad por medio de espermogramas de pacientes que ingresaron a la Unidad de Medicina Reproductiva GESTAMOS, por infertilidad.Métodos y materiales: se realizó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal de 226 espermogramas obtenidos entre enero de 2005 y enero de 2008, los cuales se examinaron mediante el análisis estándar de acuerdo con la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el protocolo del Laboratorio de Andrología del Centro de Fertilidad y Esterilidad CECOLFES, y se analizaron los índices de Correlación de Pearson por medio del programa BioStat® 2007 para el respectivo análisis estadístico.Resultados: se analizó un total de 226 espermogramas, los cuales presentaron 73,5% de alteraciones significativas en cualquiera de sus parámetros. La disminución en la movilidad progresiva rápida (astenozoospermia) se observó en 65% de los casos con tendencia a la baja, con relación a la edad en el 0,04% por año. Del mismo modo, se presentaron anomalías en la morfología espermática (teratozo ospermia) en 52,2% de los espermogramas, con una tendencia al aumento en 0,02% de los casos por año. La disminución en la concentración espermática estuvo presente en 28% de las muestras con un descenso en 0,01 x 106/mL por año.Conclusiones: se evidenció una disminución importante de la calidad espermática de la población estudiada superior a la reportada por la literatura mundial con más relevancia a medida que aumenta la edad de los pacientes, siendo la movilidad progresiva rápida y la morfología las más afectadas, las cuales se encuentran estrechamente ligadas a la capacidad fecundante del paciente.
Control prenatal y su impacto en la mortalidad materna. Análisis de una tendencia, 1994-2004. Cali, Colombia
Authors: Pazmiño de Osorio Sonia , Guzmán-Gómez Ney 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analizar el comportamiento de las razones de mortalidad materna en la ciudad de Cali (Colombia) durante dos décadas, 1985 a 2004, a la luz de indicadores de desarrollo social y organización de los servicios de atención a la gestante.Metodología: se utiliza como marco conceptual el modelo canadiense propuesto por Laframboise y Lalonde en 1974, para explicar la contribución de los servicios de salud en la disminución de las tasas de mortalidad materna.Resultados: a partir de 1994 se inició un descenso sostenido de la mortalidad materna, que se ha mantenido hasta el 2004. Durante este período no se evidenció un mejoramiento cuantitativo significativo de los indicadores de desarrollo social y económico de la ciudad de Cali. Las altas coberturas de atención prenatal (97%) y del parto institucional (98%), junto con un sistema eficiente de referencia y contrareferencia, se mantuvieron estables. El control de los procesos de mejoramiento de la calidad de la atención prenatal, con evaluaciones y ajustes periódicos, y la participación permanente de ginecobstetras en el nivel primario de atención, constituyeron los hitos primordiales de las intervenciones realizadas en la red de servicios públicos de atención.Discusión: los factores de riesgo intervenidos en la atención prenatal, la alta cobertura institucional de atención del parto y una red de referencia y contrareferencia de pacientes, oportuna y eficiente, parecen ser responsables de la disminución del 80% de las muertes, según el cálculo de Guzmán en 1986.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico y complicaciones en el embarazo
Authors: Díaz-Castro Alexander 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: debido a que el lupus eritematoso generalizado es una enfermedad frecuente en mujeres jóvenes y no afecta su fertilidad, no es raro tener que enfrentar la situación clínica del embarazo en una paciente con lupus. Si bien el pronóstico del embarazo en la mujer con lupus eritematoso sistémico ha cambiado favorablemente, se debe considerar como de alto riesgo y debe ser controlado por un equipo multidisciplinario que tenga comunicación frecuente. El objetivo de la presentación de este caso es revisar el pronóstico materno en cuanto a la enfermedad de base, a la gestación y al feto.Resumen del caso: mujer de 35 años de edad con lupus eritematoso sistémico e hipertensión arterial crónica, a la que se le diagnostica cáncer de cérvix in situ. Durante el tratamiento se descubre que está embarazada y hay una evolución clínica desfavorable para ella y el feto.Conclusiones: en los distintos hospitales del país se debería promover un equipo interdisciplinario, para regular conjuntamente una forma particular de manejo en cada paciente que se presente con este tipo de enfermedades; estableciendo tiempos limitados de espera, contando además con una red social de apoyo que permita a la madre y al recién nacido ser acogidos y manejados en conjunto, ya que a diferencia de los otros casos de pacientes con cáncer y lupus, son dos individuos los que deben ser tratados.
Motywy maryjne w twórczości Zygmunta Szczęsnego Felińskiego
Authors: Giżka Ewelina 
Published: March 2020

Marian themes in works of Zygmunt Szczęsny FelińskiThe purpose of this article is to present the Marian motifs appearing in works of Zygmunt Szczęsny Feliński 1822–1895 — son of exiled to Siberia mother, astudent of mathematics in Mos­cow, archbishop of Warsaw, a patriot. On the basis of analysis of: Nowy wianuszek majowy z tajem­nic życia Maryi przez arcybiskupa Szczęsnego Felińskiego na Jej cześć uwity, poems published in magazines Prośba o natchnienie, Miesiąc maj, Tęcza, Oskar and Wanda and Prakseda, which content alludes to romantic poetic novel, the following ideas of Feliński are highlighted and dis­cussed as follows: verse life of the Virgin Mary, the legend of the miraculous defense of Poczajów, painter creating his artistic work with the figure of Mary, pictures which operates in the ,,presented world” of the individual works with the image of the Virgin Mary, the symbolism of blessed flowers lily, rose, violet, person playing the lyre proclaiming the honor of the Mother of God, Queen of Polish, prayer of heroes, the praise of the month of May combining an idyllic descriptions of nature with religious values and admiring the sculptures. This article describes creative output of Feliński dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It reveals personal piety of archbishop and emphasizes enormous con­tribution of the achievements of the author in the development of Marian issue in Polish literature.
Gotyk wyobrażony. O francuskich katedrach w listach Stanisława Wyspiańskiego
Authors: Jakubczyk Radosław 
Published: March 2020

The imaginary Gothic. French cathedrals in Stanisław Wyspiański’s letters The article focuses on the role of imagination in Stanisław Wyspiański’s perception of the Gothic, which can be read out of his “French” letters to Lucjan Rydel, 19th-century poet and dramatist. During his journey to France in 1890, Wyspiański admires some Gothic cathedrals i.e. Chartres, Reims, Rouen, Amiens and personifies them metaphorically. The cathedral is a product of the imagination, she turns into amonumental theatrical stage, and its sculptures become dramatis personae of the play.
Dookoła pustki. Widma w villanellach Dariusza Suski
Authors: Nolbert Kamil 
Published: March 2020

Around the void. Spectres in Dariusz Suska’s villanelleThe article presents an attempt of reading the poems of Dariusz Suska with his villanelle taken into particular consideration, in the context of Jacques Derrida’s hauntology and the idea of the ‘weak thought’ by Gianni Vattimo. The key question for the hereby presented interpretation is the issue of inheritance, understood — following Derrida — not as something that we simply inherit, but as a task to accomplish. Spectres haunting Suska remind us that the poet has adebt to pay to a certain generation of spectres Auden, Bishop, Thomas, Barańczak — not only does he inherit from them death and fear there of as the occurring of existence, but also the very villanella.
Edukacja osób niepełnosprawnych jako dobro wspólne na tle rozważań administracyjnoprawnych
Authors: Raszewska-Skałecka Renata 
Published: March 2020

EDUCATION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES AS A COMMON GOOD — CONSIDERATIONS ON ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL BACKGROUNDEducation of people with disabilities, considered as acommon good, points out legal subjectivity of adisabled person, the right to education and educational duties in the educational system. From the perspective of the state and its administration education, understood as acommon good, means performance of educational tasks in the scope of special education for a disabled person.
Zasada priorytetu egzekucji nad represją w prawie karnym skarbowym a idea tak zwanej sprawiedliwości naprawczej w powszechnym prawie karnym
Authors: Czichy Krzysztof 
Published: March 2020

THE PRINCIPLE OF EXECUTION PRIORITY OVER REPRESSION IN FISCAL PENAL LAW AND THE SO-CALLED “MENDING JUSTICE” IDEA IN COMMON PENAL LAWThe idea of mending justice as the reaction on crime philosophy is recently growing attention of representatives of science and practice. Presented publication tries to answer the question whether it is possible to apply that idea on the basis of fiscal penal law.
Systematisierung des Sozialrechts: Ansätze und Bedeutung
Authors: Becker Ulrich 
Published: March 2020

SYSTEMATYZACJA PRAWA SOCJALNEGO: PODEJŚCIA I ZNACZENIEW czasie trwających reform prawa społecznego systematyzacja tego prawa jest trudnym, ale zarazem ważnym zadaniem nauki prawa. Systematyzacja prawa socjalnego ma ważną rolę do ode­grania w procesie jego rozumienia oraz stosowania. Podejmując się systematyzacji prawa socjalne­go, należy uwzględnić cel świadczeń socjalnych, który stanowią: zapewnienie godziwych warun­ków życia, umożliwienie uczestnictwa wżyciu społecznym i zabezpieczanie przed zagrożeniami społecznymi. W zakresie szczegółowych rozważań nad systematyzacją prawa socjalnego za celowe uznano wyróżnienie zewnętrznych granic prawa socjalnego, tj. określenie specyficznych cech tego prawa, odróżniających je od innych gałęzi prawa. Następnie podkreślono zasadność przeprowadze­nia wewnętrznych podziałów w obrębie prawa socjalnego, z wyróżnieniem typów systemów świad­czeń socjalnych. W odniesieniu do systematyzacji wewnętrznej lub klasyfikacji możemy rozróżnić różne rodzaje systemów świadczeń socjalnych, zwłaszcza te finansowane ze składek oraz te, które są finansowane przez podatki. Realizacją świadczeń rządzą cztery ogólne zasady, oddające zarazem specyfikę prawa socjalnego: bezpieczeństwo/ochrona, solidarność, odpowiedzialność za siebie oraz skuteczność ochrony socjalnej.
Rejestry przedsiębiorców a ochrona danych osobowych
Authors: Ciesielski Jarosław 
Published: March 2020

REGISTERS OF ENTREPRENEURS AND PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATACurrently, in Polish law there are different regulations regarding the protection of personal data of entrepreneurs depending on whether they are natural persons disclosed in the Central Register and Information on Business Activity or are other entities capital companies, foundations, partnerships etc., disclosed in the National Court Register. Explicit data provided by the Central Registry are generally subject to the Act of 29 August 1997 on the protection of personal data. The entities that process data contained therein must perform only certain duties. None of the provisions of the Act are applied to entrepreneurs disclosed in the National Court Register. These data are not protected by the Act if they do not apply to natural persons. The personal data of natural persons disclosed in this Register are covered by the protection of the Act, if they are used for purposes other than their identification as performing functions in commercial companies or as persons appearing in the register of insolvent debtors.
Bułgarzy „dotykają” historii — rola przeszłości historycznej w bułgarskim odrodzeniu narodowym
Authors: Jóźwiak Wojciech 
Published: March 2020

Bulgarians “are touching” their history — the role of historical past in the Bulgarian national revivalThe nineteenth-century national revival in Bulgaria can be described, above all, as aperiod of building national identity and ethnic community ties. The origin of such aprocess was the fact that Bulgarians decided to turn to their long forgotten past. The process of discovery, learning and becoming aware by “touching” using all the senses symbolically began with the Paisij Chilendarski’s text. It became the key element of along list of Bulgarian literary and journalistic works that were ingrained in the ideology of rebirth and revival and laid strong foundations for the first Bulgarian historical novel by Lyuben Karavelov, published between 1873 and 1874.Bugari „dodiruju” istoriju — uloga istorijske prošlosti u bugarskom nacionalnom preporoduDevetnaestovekovni nacionalni preporod je pre svega period građenja bugarskog nacionalnog identiteta iosećaja etničkog zajedništva. Osnova tog procesa bilo je okretanje ka, sasvim zaboravljenoj, istorijskoj prošlosti, čije je otkrivanje, upoznavanje, „dodirivanje” svim čulima, simbolički započeto tekstom Pajsija Hilandarskog, postalo ključni element niza bugarskih književnih ipublicističkih tekstova kao dela preporodne ideologije, akao rezultat toga Luben Karavelov godine 1873–1874 objavljuje prvi bugarski istorijski roman.