bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamo Saturation through the Latitudinal Variation of Bipolar Magnetic Regions in the Sun
Authors: Binay Karak Bidya 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Observations of the solar magnetic cycle showed that the amplitude of the cycle did not grow all the time in the past. Thus, there must be a mechanism to halt the growth of the magnetic field in the Sun. We demonstrate a recently proposed mechanism for this under the Babcock–Leighton dynamo framework, which is believed to be the most promising paradigm for the generation of the solar magnetic field at present. This mechanism is based on the observational fact that the stronger solar cycles produce bipolar magnetic regions (BMRs) at higher latitudes and thus have higher mean latitudes than the weaker ones. We capture this effect in our three-dimensional Babcock–Leighton solar dynamo model and show that when the toroidal magnetic field tries to grow, it produce BMRs at higher latitudes. The BMRs at higher latitudes generate a less poloidal field, which consequently limits the overall growth of the magnetic field in our model. Thus, our study suggests that the latitudinal variation of BMRs is a potential mechanism for limiting the magnetic field growth in the Sun.
Data Control Wars: Collaborative Fiction, Transition Design and Technological Sovereignty
Authors: Belsunces Gonçalves Andreu , Polifroni Turtle Grace , Calleja Antonio , Nieves Pardo Raul , Brusadin Bani , Ayats Soler Ignasi 
Published: October 2020

Data Control Wars seeks to explore the development of different futures regarding the extraction, management and exploitation of data and its political, economic and cultural consequences.
It has been designed as a research-action device through play, generative conflict, collaborative fiction and performance with three specific objectives: to observe social expectations regarding the relationship between industry, democracy, citizenship and data; to stimulate social imagination through the simulation of sociotechnical scenarios, thus decolonising imaginaries captured by techno-capitalist logic; and to rehearsal transition strategies towards technological sovereignty.
This article presents the Data Control Wars case study and explains its functioning. Moreover, it sets out the theoretical scaffolding – which goes from post-human philosophy to critical design passing through the sociology of expectations – that supports it and presents some of the results.
After three activations in three different contexts, Data Control Wars has proven useful as an educational tool to address the potential positive and negative effects of using data, as a space for testing strategies on transition design, as a method to identify some of the myths articulated by the social perception of the technological industry and the power of agency that we hold over it and, finally, as a device to question techno-capitalist cultural hegemony through the construction of other stories about what the technosocial body can be.
Distribusi Skabies pada Peternakan Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Barru Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Nuriski Meisi , Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Basri Chaerul 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Beef cattle farms in Barru district are susceptible to various diseases, including scabies. This study aims to analyze data about the distribution of disease temporally by measuring the spreading speed, and spatially by mapping risk areas for scabies over the past three years. The data of this study was collected using the records from Dinas Peternakan and conducting interviews using structured questionnaires. This research was a descriptive study by measuring the incidence rate and describing the risk map using geographic information system (GIS). The results of this study indicate that, based on the incidence rate, the average distribution rate of scabies in beef cattle in Barru is 13 cases per 10.000 head/year. This incidence rate always increases every year. Furthermore, the highest incidence of the disease occurs in Mallusetasi with an incidence rate of 35 cases per 10 000 head/year. The three areas that are classified as high risk are Mallusetasi, Tanete Riaja, and Barru. Control measures that have been carried out were not successful to reduce the spread of the disease.
Keywords : Beef cattle; Distribution; Incidence rate; Risk; Scabies

Abstrak
Peternakan sapi potong di Kabupaten Barru rentan terhadap berbagai penyakit, termasuk skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis data distribusi kejadian penyakit secara temporal dengan mengukur kecepatan penyebaran, dan secara spasial dengan memetakan wilayah berisiko skabies selama tiga tahun terakhir. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rekapan dari Dinas Peternakan dan wawancara mendalam menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif dengan mengukur incidence rate dan menggambarkan peta risiko menggunakan geographic information system (GIS). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan incidence rate, kecepatan rata-rata penyebaran skabies pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Barru sebesar 13 kasus per 10000 ekor—tahun. Nilai incidence rate tersebut selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kejadian penyakit paling tinggi terjadi di kecamatan Mallusetasi dengan incidence rate sebesar 35 kasus per 10000 ekor—tahun. Terdapat 2 wilayah yang tergolong ke dalam risiko tinggi, yaitu Kecamatan Mallusetasi dan Kecamatan Tanete Riaja. Tindakan pengendalian yang telah dilakukan belum berhasil dalam mengurangi kecepatan penyebaran penyakit.
Kata kunci: Sapi potong; Incidence rate; Penyebaran; Risiko; Skabies
Potensi Legum Pohon “Dema” Asal Kabupaten Sarmi Papua Sebagai Hijauan Pakan
Authors: Sawen Diana , Abdullah Luki 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A preliminary study was carried out to determine the potential of dema tree legumes from Sarmi Papua as forage. Dema is the name of the local language for this legume. This study was conducted for 10 months in Sarmi regency, using a case study method with survey techniques, interviews, and laboratory analysis. The observations made included identification of species, morphology, and habitat as well as nutrient content. The results of this study indicate that there are two species of dema legume, the morphology was different in habitat description and leaf morphology. Propagations are by stem cuttings and seeds. The legumes nutritional content are 18.87% crude protein, 16.18% crude fiber, 3.97% calcium, and 17 amino acids. Forage production is around 2-4 kg/tree/3 months. Species identified as Ormocarpum orientale. The conclusion is dema legume has potential as forages.
Keywords : Forages; Legumes; Potency; Sarmi

Abstrak
Suatu studi awal telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui potensi leguminosa pohon “dema” asal Kabupaten Sarmi Propinsi Papua sebagai hijauan pakan. Dema merupakan nama dari bahasa lokal untuk menyebut legume ini. Studi dilakukan selama 10 bulan, bertempat di kabupaten Sarmi, menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan teknik survei, wawancara dan analisis laboratorium. Pengamatan yang dilakukan meliputi identifikasi spesies, morfologi dan habitat serta kandungan gizi. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 spesies legume dema, morfologinya spesifik pada deskripsi habitat dan morfologi daun. Perkembangbiaknnya dengan stek batang dan biji. Selanjutnya legume dema memiliki kandungan protein kasar sebesar 18,87%, serat kasar 16,18%, Kalsium (Ca) 3,97% dan juga 17 asam amino. Produksi hijauannya, 2-4 kg/pohon/3 bulan dan spesies teridentifikasi dengan nama Ormocarpum orientale. Dengan demikian berpotensi sebagai hijauan pakan.
Kata kunci: Hijauan pakan; Legume pohon; Potensi; Sarmi
55th anniversary of the Eastern Treasury of Russia
Authors: Dаtsenko E.A. , Petukhov V.V. 
Published: October 2020

Primorye State Picture Gallery — the only art museum of Primorsky Krai with the richest collection of Russian, Soviet and Western European art - will soon celebrate 55 years. The article provides an overview of the gallery's history and collection.
Приморская государственная картинная галерея — единственный художественный музей Приморского края с богатейшей коллекцией русского, советского и западноевропейского искусства — вскоре отпразднует 55 лет. Статья представляет краткий обзор истории и коллекции галереи.
About the features of the collection of icons of the Ponosov's family in Primorye State Art Gallery collection
Authors: Orlova E.V. 
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the collection of Old Believers icons of the Ponosovs family in the collection of the Primorye State Art Gallery. The purpose of the research is to identify problems of attribution of icons, to identify the prevailing themes of icons. Icons represent a synthesis of theological, literary, and visual sources. The article notes common features for all icons of the Old Believers that allow them to be divided from works of official Church art. The conclusions of the article will allow us to correlate the themes common to Old Believers iconography with the spiritual and aesthetic needs in a very particular family.
Статья посвящена обзору коллекции старообрядческих икон семьи Поносовых в собрании Приморской государственной картинной галереи. Цель исследования — обозначить проблемы атрибуции произведений, выявить преобладающие сюжеты икон. Иконы представляют собой синтез богословских, литературных и изобразительных источников. В статье отмечены общие для всех старообрядческих икон особенности, позволяющие отделить их от произведений официального церковного искусства. Выводы статьи позволят соотнести общие для старообрядческой иконописи темы с присущими конкретной семье духовными и эстетическими потребностями.
The Great Patriotic War in the paintings of Viktor Zoteev
Authors: Belokurova S.M. 
Published: October 2020

This article is devoted to but very important theme in the work of the Altai artist Viktor Zoteev — the theme of the Great Patriotic War, in which the artist was a participant. The relevance of the work is determined by a number of conditions. First, in the year of the 75th anniversary of Victory, the events of the war are rethought again and again in science, public relations, and culture. In this regard, the creative experience of these events, reflected in the works of their eyewitness V.A. Zoteev, is of interest as a kind of historical source. Secondly, Viktor Zoteev is known primarily as a landscape painter, and the disclosure of a new, battle, facet of his work expands the understanding of this artist. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author analyzes works that have not been previously studied. Using the method of art history analysis, three works by V.A. Zoteev are studied: a still life and two subject paintings. The peculiarities of the compositional construction of each work are investigated, biographical connotations with the events of the artist's life are revealed, the general ideological and worldview basis is determined. The study shows that the theme of war and the artist's appeal to it did not form a special direction in his work. These are milestone pictures associated with the personal experiences of V.A. Zoteev and reflecting not only specific events and images, but the general metaphysical meaning of war and victory.
Статья посвящена теме Великой Отечественной войны в творчестве алтайского художника, фронтовика Виктора Александровича Зотеева. Актуальность работы обусловлена рядом факторов. Во-первых, в юбилейный год 75-летия Великой Победы в науке, общественных отношениях, культуре вновь переосмысляются события войны. Творческое переживание фронтовых событий, отразившееся в работах их участника и очевидца В.А. Зотеева, представляет интерес как своего рода исторический источник. Во-вторых, В.А. Зотеев известен прежде всего как пейзажист, и раскрытие новой, батальной грани его творчества расширяет понимание этого художника. Новизна исследования связана с тем, что автором анализируются ранее не изученные работы живописца. С помощью метода искусствоведческого анализа рассматриваются три работы В.А. Зотеева: натюрморт и две сюжетные картины. Изучаются особенности их композиционного построения, выявляются биографические коннотации, связи с событиями жизни художника, определяется общий идейно-мировоззренческий базис. Проведенное исследование показывает, что тема войны не составила отдельного направления в творчестве художника, но в нем есть этапные картины, связанные с личными переживаниями В.А. Зотеева и отражающие не только конкретные события и образы, но и общий метафизический смысл войны и победы.
From sketch to painting: the theme of the Great Patriotic War in the works of Gennady Borunov
Authors: Mushnikova E.A. 
Published: October 2020

The article examines the development of the theme of the Great Patriotic War in the works of the Altai artist Gennady Borunov. It is noted that this theme was significant in the artist's work and indirectly passes through many of his paintings: landscapes, portraits, plot-thematic pictures. For the first time, a number of sketches and portraits depicting veterans of the 315th Rifle, Melitopol, Order of the Red Banner Division, veterans of the village of Pavlovsk, the artist's birthplace, are introduced into scientific circulation and analyzed. The author of the article reconstructs the creative method and the long-term evolution of Gennady Borunov's idea, which was finally embodied in the painting “May 9. Soldiers of Victory” in 2000.
В статье рассматривается раскрытие темы Великой Отечественной войны в произведениях алтайского художника Геннадия Федоровича Борунова. Отмечается, что эта тема являлась значимой в творчестве художника и опосредованно проходит через многие картины живописца: пейзажи, портреты, сюжетно-тематические полотна. В научный оборот впервые вводится и анализируется ряд набросков и портретов с изображением ветеранов 315-й Мелитопольской Краснознаменной стрелковой дивизии, ветеранов села Павловска — родины художника. Автор статьи реконструирует творческий метод и многолетнюю эволюцию замысла Геннадия Борунова, воплотившегося, наконец, в картине «9 Мая. Рядовые Победы» в 2000 году.
The triptych “Fear and Despair in the Third Empire” by Vitaly Volovich
Authors: Shishin M.Y. 
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the work of Vitaly Volovich, graphic artist, author of several large cycles of illustrations for classical works: “Heather Honey” by R. Stevenson; Shakespeare's Othello and Richard III; series “Circus”, “Workshop”, etc. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the artist's creative method on the example of analysis and interpretation of the triptych “Fear and Despair in the Third Empire”. This goal required an integrated methodological approach to the analysis of the artist's work, combining a philosophical, art analysis with elements of literary criticism. As a result of the study, the following conclusions were obtained. First, V.M. Volovich gravitated towards deep generalizations, strove, using the language of symbols and allegories, to find a reflection of the contemporary problems that worried him. Secondly, the triptych “Fear and Despair in the Third Empire” marks a turning point in the artist's work, and is an artistic and philosophical reflection on the drama of B. Brecht. Third, the example of this work shows that the artist does not become an illustrator of a literary text, but, having understood the writer's intention, turns to his central idea and it is for it that he creates his own plastic and symbolic-metaphorical language.
Статья посвящена творчеству В.М. Воловича, графика, автора нескольких крупных циклов иллюстраций к классическим произведениям: «Вересковый мед» Р. Стивенсона; «Отелло» и «Ричард III» Шекспира; серий «Цирк», «Мастерская» и др. Цель статьи — раскрыть особенности творческого метода художника на примере анализа и интерпретации триптиха «Страх и отчаяние в Третьей империи». Данная цель потребовала комплексного методологического подхода к анализу творчества художника, сочетающего философский, искусствоведческий анализ с элементами литературоведческого. В результате исследования получены следующие выводы. Во-первых, В.М. Волович тяготел к глубоким обобщениям, стремился, используя язык символов и аллегорий, найти отражение современных, волнующих его проблем. Во-вторых, триптих «Страх и отчаяние в Третьей империи» знаменует поворотный момент в творчестве художника и представляет собой художественно-философскую рефлексию над драмой Б. Брехта. В-третьих, на примере данного произведения видно, что художник становится не иллюстратором литературного текста, а, поняв замысел писателя, обращается к центральной его идее и именно для нее создает свой пластический и символико-метафорический язык.
Udayana Buddha
Authors: Chandra L. 
Published: October 2020

This article is about the image of Udayana Buddha, the history and features of its iconography. The earliest depiction is considered to be a clay statue in carve 169 of the Ping-ling-ssu (West Ch'in period, 385-431). Сave 14 of the Tun-huang Grottos has an early T'ang image of Udayana Buddha. Also known are the sculptural images of Udayana Buddha in the Kamsan-sa monastery in Korea, a wooden copy in the Saidaji monastery in Kyoto, Japan, as well as a statue transported from China in 1900 to Ulan-Ude, Buryatia, Russia. This article from the “Dictionary of Buddhist Iconography” by Lokesh Chandra is translated from English by S.М. Belokurova.Статья посвящена образу Удаяны Будды, описана история этого изображения, особенности иконографии. Наиболее ранним образом считается глиняная статуя в пещере № 169 Пин-лин-су (период Западной Цинь, 385–431 гг.). Также ранний образ Удаяны Будды, относящийся к эпохе Тан, находится в 14 гроте Тунь-хуан. Известны скульптурные изображения Удаяны Будды в монастыре Камсан-са в Корее, деревянная копия в монастыре Сайжаджи в японском Киото, а также перевезенная в 1900 году из Китая статуя в столице Бурятии — Улан-Удэ.
Digital Literacy and Its Use by Teacher Trainess at Secondary Level in Odisha
Authors: Mohalik Ramakanta 
Published: October 2020

Digital devices and applications have been used in schools and teacher education institutes across the globe for teaching learning. All the prospective teachers must be digitally savvy to utilize it in school for teaching, assessment, management and professional development. This study intended to find out the level of digital literacy and its uses among teacher trainees at secondary level. Descriptive research method was followed for undertaking this study. Survey was conducted on sample of 170 trainees selected randomly from teacher education institutes under Utkal University, Odisha, India. Self developed questionnaire based on different aspects of digital devices and applications such as skills of trainees in digital technology, use of digital technology and applications by trainees for learning and teaching etc. was used at tool. Collected data were subjected to frequency and percentage analysis and accordingly conclusions were drawn. The study found that (i) majority of trainees can change screen brightness and contrast, minimize, maximize and move window screen, use search command to locate a file and download and install applications, (ii) more than 50% of trainees do not know learning management system, virtual worlds, podcasts and web design applications, (iii) around 70% of trainees are aware about storage of video in camera, manage junk mail and update username and password and less than 50% of trainees knew about voice typing and cyber security, (iv) majority of trainees use group email and whatsapp for academic work and only 20% of trainees use digital devices for using PPT in class, create digital learning materials, provide feedback to students. It is suggested that teacher education institutes must be equipped with digital devices and applications useful for teaching learning and professional development. Further, teacher educator must encourage and motivate trainees by integrated ICT in regular course work and across the subjects so that trainees can develop skills of using it for teaching, learning and assessment in schools.
DISEMINASI PENGGUNAAN JAMUR TRICHODERMA SEBAGAI BIOFUNGISIDA PADA TANAMAN BAWANG DAUN (Allium fistulosum) DI KECAMATAN BATHIN VIII KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors: Sari Putri Lisan Purnama , Krisnawati Endang , Widyastuti Nawangwulan 
Published: October 2020

Wise consideration of the use of chemical pesticides in farming should be given to environmental sustainability. One of the biopestithat was developed was a biofungisida that functioned to control diseases caused by pathogenic fungi. The use of Trichoderma fungi as biofungisids can reduce the use of chemical fungicides. Howevwe, the distribution of information on Trichoderma mushrooms has not reached all major perpetrators in Bathin VIII district, som many farmers are unawaere of the Trichoderma fungu’s biological agents. The study is conducted at the inside Bathin VIII district of Sarolangun. Sample in the study of as many as 46 farmers taken usung tedium sampling techniques. Free vaeiables covering internal, exsternal factors, and innovation and interconnected variables are enabled by the use of Trichoderma mushrooms as a biofungisida. The analysis techniques used are descriptive analisis, linear regression analysis, and Kendall;s W analysis. The results of the study indicate that a farmers knowledge, attitude, and skill were moderate. Factors that influence the behavior of farmers in the cultivation og Trichoderma mushrooms are internal factors and innovation. The strategies used to improve skilla are by conducting outings and demonstrations of ways on techniques to make Trichoderma mushrooms and how to make biofungisids from the Trichoderma mushrooms for plants.
PERENCANAANN INFRASTRUKTUR JARINGAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yusnanto Tri , Lestiono Deni 
Published: October 2020

Pelayanan good governance dalam sebuah organisasi yang baik akan meningkatkan mutu dalam hal tranparansi, efesiensi dan efektifitas sebuah organisasi. Perguruan tinggi adalah sebuah institusi yang memiliki berbaagi macam elemen dimana semua elemen tersebut saling membutuhkan antara satu dengan yang lainya maka diperlukan penerapan sebuah teknologi informasi terutama STMIK bina Patria dalam menjalankanya. Dalam merencanakan strategi bisnis terutama strategi teknologi informasi maka perlu adanya infrastruktur jaringan komputer hal tersebut tidak luput dari analisis strategi dalam penyusunannya. Untuk menyusun Strategi teknologi informasi tersebut penulis menggunakan analisis SWOT dengan cara menganalisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal perguruan tinggi. Analisis SWOT merupakan cara untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai faktor secara sistematis serta dapat merumuskan strategi organisasi yang sedang berjalan. Penelitian ini akan melakukan perencanaann Infrastruktur Jaringan Komputer menggunakan Analisis SWOT dengan studi kasus STMIK Bina Patria. Semua analisa yang dilakukan nantinya diharapkan mampu memberikan sebuah gambaran menyeluruh tentang perencanan Infrastruktur Jaringan Komputer yang hasilnya sebagai masukan untu kebutuhan kepada stakeholders dalam pengembangan berkelanjutan yang terencana di STMIK Bina Patria