bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USAHA PRODUKTIF RENGGINANG KALSIUM
Authors: Hariyani Nunuk , Djauhari Arlin Besari , Sumaryam Sumaryam 
Published: December 2019

Kabupaten Sidoarjo dikenal dengan kota pertambakan atau penghasilIkan Bandeng, berdasarkanlaporan bahwa produksi Bandeng di Kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah selalu mengalami peningkatanrata-rata 3 ton per-tahun. Pada tahun 2009 produksi bandeng 16 ton, tahun 2010 meningkatmenjadi 19,8 ton, tahun 2011 meningkat lagi menjadi 23,3 ton, tahu 2012 jumlah produksi 26,2ton;Â tahunÂ 2013Â produksiÂ bandeng 30, 3 ton dan tahun 2014 meningkat menjadi 33,7 ton.Salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo yaitu Sedati, memiliki tambak yang cukup luas,maka produksi bandeng terpusat di Kecamatan Sedati. Beberapa tahun terakhir banyak dijumpaipenjual jasa pencabut duri bandeng, yang menghasilkan produk Batari atau Bandeng TanpaDuri. Sedangkan sisa (limbah) duri akan terkumpul dalam jumlah yang cukup besar, duri inidibuang begitu saja atau dibuat pakan ternak, artinya belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Salahsatu upaya limbah duri telah dimanfaatkan sebagai campuran membuat abon duri bandeng.Namun demikian limbah duri masih tersedia belum mampu terserap seluruhnya. Oleh karena ituperlu dicarikan solusi untuk pemanfaatannya. Salah satu alternatif adalah duri ikan dibuat bahancampuran dalam membuat â€œRengginang Kalsiumâ€. Upaya ini sekaligus untuk meningkatkanpenghasilan tambahan bagi keluarga atau bagiÂ penjual jasa pencabut duri dan para pembuatrengginang. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM â€œUsaha Produktif Rengginang Kalsiumâ€ yangdilaksanakan di Desa Kalanganyar Kecamatan Sedati kabupaten Sidoarjo adalah: 1)Peningkatan manajemen, berupa peningkatan ketrampilan membuat rengginang Kalsium dankemampuan membnuat analisa usaha rengginang kalsium; 2) Peningkatan teknologi, berupateknik membuat rengginang yang cepat, teknologi penjemuran yang cepat, dan teknikpengemasan yang tahan lama; 3) Peningkatan Produksi, berupa peningkatan produksi secarakualitas dan kuantitas.Kata kunci: duri ikan bandeng, rengginang kalsium.
Value Chain Analysis and Marketing Performance of Vegetable Subsector: A Case of Sindupalchowk District, Nepal
Authors: Sharma Manoj 
Published: December 2019

This study assessed value chain and marketing performance of vegetable subsector of Sindupalchowk district, Nepal with the objectives of identifying the value chain actors and their roles, analyzing the market channel and identifying the problems related to production and marketing system The study was based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected from 84 households that were selected purposive proportionately. The study showed major vegetable value chain actors as input suppliers, producers, bulk traders, retailers, wholesalers and consumers. The total amount of vegetable production was 29.73 tons with productivity of 7.2 tons/ha transacting 17.92 tons of vegetables through four marketing channels. The channel transacting the vegetables to consumers directly by producers was found to be dominant in terms of volume of vegetable which represented 71.75% of total vegetable supplied by farmers (12.86 tons). The bulk traders supplied 18.97 % of vegetables to Kathmandu and 8.77% to consumers of Sindupalchowk district through retailers. The wholesalers were of least volume transacting actor to consumers through retailers (0.51%). The study suggests that Government of Nepal should focus on development of marketing infrastructures to provide equitable market sharing to actors.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 453-458
Variability Studies in Melon (Cucumis melo.L) F2 Population of Kashi Madhu x COHB38 for Powdery Mildew Resistance
Authors: Kavya K.R. , Shivapriya Manchali 
Published: December 2019

The present investigation was carried at College of Horticulture, Bengaluru. Evaluation of melon F2 population (Kashi Madhu X COHB38) was conducted during rabi 2016 for resistance to powdery mildew disease under natural field condition. Percent Disease Index (PDI) and AUDPC (Area Under Disease Progress Curve) value was calculated to assess the reaction of F2 (Kashi Madhu X COHB38) segregating population of melon along with the parents (COHB38 and Kashi Madhu) and F1. Based on PDI for powdery mildew disease, 152 F2 plants were classified into different categories. Twenty five F2s were resistant (0-25% PDI), 27 were moderately resistant (25.1-40% PDI), 88 were susceptible (40.1-60% PDI) and 12 F2s were highly susceptible (>60% PDI). Among 152 F2 plants, F2 -34 was found to be highly resistant with zero PDI and zero AUDPC value (no disease) followed by F2- 46 and 92 with PDI of 13.89 % and 16.11 % and 46.94 and 55.00 AUDPC value, respectively. The PDI of the disease showed a continuous distribution from highly resistant to highly susceptible phenotypes, without showing any typical segregation pattern.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 407-413
Assessment of Home Garden: A Case of Purkot VDC, Tanahun District
Authors: Jnawali Arjun Dev , Marahatta Sushma 
Published: December 2019

Growing different crop species in combination with mushroom, honey bee, livestock around homestead is an ancient practice of home gardening where marginal land, labour, limited capital with simple tools and technology are used. A survey was conducted in Purkot VDC of Tanahun district in April 2015 with the purpose of assessing the status and annual income of home garden. Data was collected through purposive method by using structured questionnaire at four wards of the VDC. The economic return was assessed through calculating the local retail value of the product without considering cost associated with it. The average annual income of home garden was NRs. 33528.65 from average 377.78 m2 (0.76 Ropani) home garden, derived from cultivation of vegetables, fruits, legumes, medicinal & aromatic plants and cereals. About 65 % household involved in multistoried gardening with the objective of home consumption (66.7 %). Home garden of study area was truly vegetable based (100 %). Income of home garden was determined by objectives of gardening, education level of respondents and type of species grown. The key problem of home garden was insufficient water (81.2 % of cases), incidence of disease insect/pest (66.7 % of cases), weather and climatic impact (56.2 %), animal trespass (41.7 %) and labour insufficiency in gardening (31.2 %).
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(4): 453-456
La poesía de Palma ante el monumento del general San Martín el 28 de julio de 1890:
Authors: Mera Arnaldo 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo busca ahondar en un aspecto poco conocido del patriotismo de nuestro insigne tradicionista, en circunstancias de profunda congoja y dolor, como acaeció en nuestra capital días despuésde las exequias solemnes a los héroes de la Guerra del Pacífico y de las que Palma también fue víctima al perder en el incendio del pueblo de Miraflores su valiosa biblioteca. Dedicarle unas líneas en su poema alvencedor de la reciente guerra fue un acto de noble patriotismo cuando aún nuestro país sufría por los compatriotas inmolados en dicha gesta.Palabras clave: poesía, Palma, General San Martín, Guerra del PacíficoAbstract:This article seeks to delve into a little-known aspect of the patriotism of our illustrious traditionalist, during circumstances of deep sorrow and pain, as happened in Lima days after the solemn funeral of the heroes of the War of the Pacific, Palma being also, a victim when he lost his valuable library in the fire of Miraflores. To dedicate a few lines in his poem to the victor of the recent war was an act of noble patriotism when our country still suffered for the fellow countrymen immolated in that feat.Keywords: Poetry, Palma, General San Martín, War of the Pacific
Las Tradiciones Peruanas como legado de Ricardo Palma a la sociedad peruana
Authors: Martos Marco 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl texto se refiere de modo general a las Tradiciones Peruanas de Ricardo Palma y a través de algunos ejemplos de ellas, las referidas a Francisco de Carbajal, infiere la idea del Perú que tiene el escritor estudiado. La noción de patria que Palma tiene es la de un ideal común en permanente construcción que si bien nace en el pasado se hará mejor en el porvenir. Palma está lejos de la arcadia colonial, pero tampoco se solaza con el presente republicano que conoció; tiene pesimismo del presente y del pasado, pero confianza en el futuro; fue un intelectual orgánico de la sociedad peruana.Palabras clave: Palma, intelectual orgánico, Tradiciones peruanas.
Abstract:The text refers in a general way to the Peruvian Traditions of Ricardo Palma; and through some examples of them, those referring to Francisco de Carbajal, it infers the idea of Peru that Palma has. His notion of homeland is that of a common ideal in permanent construction which will become better in the future, although it was born in the past. Palma is far from the colonial arcadia, but he is not happy with the republican present that he knew. He has pessimism of the present and the past, but confidence in the future. He was an organic intellectual of Peruvian society.Keywords: Palma, organic intellectual, Peruvian Traditions
La ficción en la construcción de personajes y las dimensiones temporal y espacial en “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”
Authors: Vásquez Peña José Carlos 
Published: December 2019

ResumenTomando como modélica la tradición “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”, se analiza, bajo el enfoque narratológico, el estilo palmista, incidiendo en los elementos de creación literaria: construcción de personajes y manejo de las dimensiones temporal y espacial, sin dejar de lado la dimensión aspectual que encierra la temática y las circunstancias producidas después del proceso de desrealización operado en el texto. Este balance pone de manifiesto la extraordinaria capacidad creativa de Palma para ficcionalizar historias, para mostrarnos, en este caso, una Ica textual que, sin dejar su esencia paisajística y la idiosincrasia de sus personajes, se convierte en otra Ica, que aloja protagonistas y antagonistas en unadimensión espacio-temporal inédita.Palabras clave: Construcción de personajes, dimensión espacial, dimensión temporal, dimensión aspectual, desrealización, narratología, ficcionalizar, decodificación, narrador autodiegético, diégesis,temporalización anacrónica.
AbstractTaking as a model the tradition “Dónde y cómo el diablo perdió el poncho”, the style of Palma is analyzed, under the narratological approach, focusing on the following elements of literary creation: construction of characters and handling of the temporal and spatial dimensions, without leaving aside the aspectual dimension contained in the theme and the circumstances produced after the unrealisation process operated in the text. This balance shows Palma’s extraordinary creative capacity to fictionalize stories, to show us, in this case, a textual Ica that, without leaving its landscape essence and the idiosyncrasy of its characters, becomes another Ica, which houses protagonists and antagonists in an unprecedented spatiotemporal dimension. Keywords: Construction of characters, spatial dimension, temporal dimension, aspectual dimension, derealization, narratology, fictionalization, decoding, autodiegetic narrator, digesis, anachronistic temporalization.
La aventura necesaria de una utopía
Authors: Novoa Castillo Pedro Félix 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo de investigación pretende asediar la noción de utopía posible en la novela Los aventureros de la quimera de Roland Forgues, para lo cual se desarrolla una aproximación interpretativa de la novela, basándose en los ejes de utopía desarrollados por el autor con resonancias sobre todo en Arguedas y Mariátegui. El estudio llega a la conclusión de que la novela plantea una interesante visión panóptica de determinados sucesos traumáticos de la historia peruana, para proponer un asidero de esperanza, en esos aventureros que buscaron y que seguirán buscando una sociedad más justa, y sobre todo, más humana.
Palabras clave: Utopía, mestizaje traumático, visión panóptica, resistencia simbólica, desarraigo cultural
AbstractThis paper seeks the siege of the notion of possible utopia in the novel “Los aventureros de la quimera” by Roland Forgues, for this an interpretative siege of the work is developed, based on the axes of utopia developed by the author with resonances especially in Arguedas and Mariátegui. The study concludes that the novel poses an interesting panoptic view of certain traumatic events in Peruvian history, to propose a handle of hope, in those adventurers who sought and will continue to seek a more just society, and especially, more human.
Keywords: Utopia, traumatic miscegenation, panoptic vision, symbolic resistance, cultural uprooting
A propósito del sexto Premio Nobel polaco de Literatura
Authors: León Ramón 
Published: December 2019

ResumenEl presente artículo comenta el otorgamiento del Premio Nobel de Literatura del 2018 a la escritora polaca Olga Tokarczuk. Este premio constituye el sexto otorgado a un escritor polaco. Se discute la preeminencia de autores de un país europeo relativamente pequeño, con una lengua que solo la hablan treinta millones de personas y que no suele ser traducida; y se señalan algunas causas para ello. Asimismo se comenta la escasa presencia de autores de otros continentes en la lista de los premios Nobel de Literatura.Palabras clave: Olga Tokarczuk, Polonia, Premio Nobel de Literatura, poesía.
AbstractThis paper comments on the awarding of the 2018 Nobel Prize in Literature to the Polish writer Olga Tokarczuk. This Nobel Prize is the sixth awarded to a Polish writer. The author discusses the preeminence of authors from a relatively small European country, with a language that is only spoken by thirty millionpeople and that is not usually translated, pointing out some causes for it. It is also commented on the little presence of authors from other continents in the list of Nobel Prizes in Literature.Keywords: Olga Tokarczuk, Poland, Nobel Prize in Literature, poetry
Dos centenarios para recordar: vínculos entre Palma y Valdelomar
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel 
Published: December 2019

ResumenSe armoniza el legado de Palma y Valdelomar como si fuesen dos vidas paralelas. Se inicia con el tema de lo nacional, del país que ellos supieron interpretar. Luego se destacan las innovaciones en la narrativa y en la crítica, así como la visión poliédrica de sus aportes en diferentes rubros, para luego señalar el grado de amistad o de admiración por parte de Valdelomar hacia Palma.
Palabras clave: centenario, peruanidad, vínculo, admiración, legado.
AbstractThe legacy of Palma and Valdelomar is harmonized as if they were two parallel lives. It begins with the theme of the national aspect, of the country they knew how to interpret. Then the innovations in narrative and criticism are highlighted, as well as the polyhedral vision of their contributions in different categories, to finally point out the degree of friendship or admiration from Valdelomar towards Palma.
Keywords: centenary, peruanity, bond, admiration, legacy.
Trabzon’da Geleneksel Kazaziye Sanatı
Authors: BEGİÇ Hacer Nurgül , ÖNAL ÇAPIK Hamdiye 
Published: December 2019

Türk kültürü içerisinde var olan geleneksel el sanatları, sürekli gelişim ve değişim içerisindedir. Bu değişimin nedeni, toplum içerisinde yaşayan insanların her geçen gün farklılaşan yaşamsal ihtiyaçlarıdır. Geleneksel el sanatlarının sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayan ustalar önceki kuşaktan aldığı kültürel birikimin yanı sıra ürünlere kişisel yorum katarak yaşanılan dönemin ihtiyaçlarına uygun işlevsel üretimler yapmasıdır. Toplumların ihtiyaçlarını karşılayarak onlarla birlikte yaşayan geleneksel el sanatları, köklü geçmişleriyle sosyo-kültürel yaşamın vazgeçilmez unsurlarıdır.
Bir topluma farklı kimlik kazandıran ve onu diğerlerinden ayıran en önemli özelliklerin başında “gelenekleri” gelmektedir. Gelenekler toplumda uzun yıllar yaşamın içinde yer alarak kalıcı hale gelirler. Kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılarak kültürel zenginliklerin parçası haline dönüşürler. Yaşamsal ihtiyaçların başında gelen giyim-kuşam zaman içerisinde başka işlevler de üstlenmiştir. Özel günlerde kullanılan ve giyimin önemli bir unsurunu oluşturan takılar onu kullanan kişilerin; toplumdaki konumlarının, ekonomik ve sosyal statülerinin yanı sıra medeni durumları ve etnik kimlikleri hakkında da bilgi verirler.
Trabzon ve çevresi geleneksel sanatlar bakımından zengin bir bölgedir. Kazaziye sanatı da bu kültürel zenginliklerden birisidir. Kadim sanatlardan biri olan Kazaziye, yöre kadınları tarafından atölye ortamında ya da evlerinde üreterek aile bütçelerine katkı yaptıkları faaliyetlerdendir. Kazaziye; İpek işi anlamına gelen, yapımı özel maharet isteyen bir el sanatıdır. Kazaziye sanatını yapan ustaya Kazaz denir.
Bu çalışmada, Trabzon’da altın ve gümüş tellerle yapılan, takı yapımı içerisinde yer alan kazazlık sanatının tarihsel süreci ve yapım teknikleri araştırılacaktır.
DISTRIBUSI FREKUENSI PULPITIS REVERSIBEL DAN PULPITIS IREVERSIBEL DI RSGM FKG MOESTOPO (B) TAHUN 2014-2016 (Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin, Usia dan Lokasi Gigi)
Authors: Dewiyani Sari 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Pulpa adalah jaringan lunak yang berada ditengah gigi dikelilingi oleh email dan dentin yang merupakan jaringan yang membentuk dan menyokong gigi. Pulpitis adalah jaringan pulpa yang terinflamasi dapat disebabkan oleh karies, trauma atau restorasi. Klasifikasi penyakit pulpa diantaranya adalah pulpitis reversibel dan pulpitis ireversibel. Pulpitis reversibel apabila dibiarkan tidak terawat dapat berlanjut menjadi pulpitis ireversibel. Tujuan: mengetahui distribusi frekuensi pulpitis reversibel dan pulpitis irevesibel berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan lokasi gigi pasien. Metode: Deskriptif retrospektif dengan melakukan pengambilan data sekunder pada kartu rekam medik pasien konservasi di RSGM FKG Moestopo (B) pada tahun 2014-2016 dengan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah 380 kartu rekam medik. Hasil: Pulpitis reversibel dan ireversibel di RSGM FKG Moestopo (B) pada tahun 2014-2016 sebesar 1822 kasus. Penyakit pulpa yang banyak terjadi adalah pulpitis reversibel pada wanita usia 18-28 tahun dan lokasi gigi terkena pulpitis adalah gigi molar.
O CURRÍCULO INTEGRADO DO PROEJA:concepção e possibilidades de implementação
Authors: GOIABEIRA DOS SANTOS NATÁLIA CRISTINA , Silveira de Moraes Lélia Cristina 
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo discute-se o currículo integrado do PROEJA, com foco em sua concepção e implementação em uma dada realidade. Busca-se compreender como esse currículo se desenvolve na sua perspectiva de integração proposta pelo Documento Base a partir da pesquisa realizada no curso Técnico em Comércio do Campus IFMA - Bacabal. Sendo assim, analisa-se o Plano de Curso capturando a sua consonância com o proposto pelo Documento Base do PROEJA. A abordagem metodológica que esta pesquisa se fundamenta é de cunho qualitativo. Ao analisarmos os dados coletados, concluímos que o Plano de Curso do Curso Técnico em Comércio não contempla a concepção de currículo integrado proposta pelo Documento Base do PROEJA, em que defende uma formação omnilateral, integral, que prepare o aluno para compreender e atuar criticamente na realidade na qual está inserido. O Plano de Curso, na verdade, está centrado em habilidade e competências.
PRACTICE-ORIENTED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF ACTIVITIES OF THE CHILDREN ENVIRONMENTAL ASSOCIATION AS A TOOL TO FORM THE SEVENTH AND EIGHTH-GRADERS’ ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: A. Loshchilova Anna 
Published: December 2019

The Article covers the problem of forming form the seventh and eighth-graders’ environmental responsibility in additional (informal education), which is caused by focus of the modern education on forming the environment-orientated moral personality qualities, which can assure the switching of the society over to the sustainable development; by significant possibilities of the children environmental associations in developing the environmental responsibility, and the lack of scientifically substantiated, approbated practice-oriented programs favoring the solution to this problem. The article is aimed at substantiating the specificity of a goal, content-related, procedural and technological components of the program of activities of the children environmental association “My environmental responsibility: to the co-creation with the nature”; opening of the pedagogical раскрытие педагогического tools of diagnostics of its efficiency, presentation of results of the program implementation in the educational practice. As the leading theoretical methods, simulation and designing were used, which make it possible to develop the key structural components of the program. The basic empirical method of the research is a pedagogical experiment, during which the program efficiency was diagnosed in terms of criteria and indicators of maturity of the environmental responsibility components with 210 members of the children environmental associations at the age from 11 to 14 years old. The article considers the theoretical and methodological basis of the program, which includes the ideas of ecohumanism, coevolution and sustainable development; an axiological, personal-activity and ecopsychological approaches, which provide for an organization of the developing ecology-оriented educational environment of the children association as a tool of forming the environmental responsibility. The article presents the program content, which consists of two components (external and internal components), discusses the succession of forming the environmental responsibility, which includes four stages and substantiates a technology of forming the environmental responsibility in the children association, which is presented by a system of environmentally responsible businesses. The article materials are of practical value to school teachers, additional education teachers, students of pedagogical specialties and advisers of children environmental associations.
Identifikasi Bentuk kekerasan dan Penangannya di Lingkungan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Christiana Elisabeth 
Published: December 2019

Kekerasan terhadap anak bisa terjadi kapan saja dan dimana saja termasuk pada saat di rumah, tempat bermain bahkan di sekolah. Padahal sekolah merupakan tempat dimana anak menerima pendidikan moral, etika dan akademik, bahkan menjadi rumah kedua bagi anak. Namun, kenyataannya justru di sebagian sekolah terjadi kasus kekerasan. Baik yang dilakukan oleh teman sepermainan, senior, guru atau penjaga kebersihan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi disekolah, Mengungkap faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi kekerasan di sekolah, Mengungkap dampak tindakan kekerasan di sekolah, mengungkap upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menangani kekerasan di sekolah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, data diperoleh melalui penerapan sejumlah teknik pengumpulan data dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik deskriptif dan analisis naratif untuk dapat memberikan deskripsi tentang hal-hal yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa-siswa SDN Kebaraon 1 Surabaya sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwasanya, 1)Faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi munculnya kekerasan di Sekolah Dasar berasal dari seringnya melihat pertengkaran di lingkungan melihat adegan pertengkaran di TV ,meniru kalimat didalam TV,suka dianggap sebagai jagoan, 2)Dampak tindak kekerasan meliputi takut mengunkapkanm pendapat di kelas memilikiki luka fisik tidak berani memulai pembicaraan dengan teman tidak mempunyai teman di sekolah, 3)Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah dalam menangani kekerasan di sekolah meliputi mendapat hukuman dari guru, mendapatkan pelajaran tentang larangan melukai teman, guru mencontohkan perilaku baik, tidak pernah melanggar aturan sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka sebaiknya sekolah berupaya memberikan layanan preventif bagi siswa untuk mengurangi perilaku kekerasan disekolah dan sekolah memeberikan intervensi bagi siswa korban kekerasan di sekolah.