bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated Stage Discrimination of Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Aharonson Vered , Seedat Nabeel , Israeli-Korn Simon , Hassin-Baer Sharon , Postema Michiel , Yahalom Gilad 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background: Treatment plans for Parkinson’s disease (PD) are based on a disease stage scale, which is generally determined using a manual, observational procedure. Automated, sensor-based discrimination saves labor and costs in clinical settings and may offer augmented stage determination accuracy. Previous automated devices were either cumbersome or costly and were not suitable for individuals who cannot walk without support.

Methods: Since 2017, a device has been available that successfully detects PD and operates for people who cannot walk without support. In the present study, the suitability of this device for automated discrimination of PD stages was tested. The device consists of a walking frame fitted with sensors to simultaneously support walking and monitor patient gait. Sixty-five PD patients in Hoehn and Yahr (HY) stages 1 to 4 and 24 healthy controls were subjected to supported Timed Up and Go (TUG) tests, while using the walking frame. The walking trajectory, velocity, acceleration and force were recorded by the device throughout the tests. These physical parameters were converted into symptomatic spatiotemporal quantities that are conventionally used in PD gait assessment.

Results: An analysis of variance (ANOVA) test extended by a confidence interval (CI) analysis indicated statistically significant separability between HY stages for the following spatiotemporal quantities: TUG time (p < 0.001), straight line walking time (p < 0.001), turning time (p < 0.001), and step count (p < 0.001). A negative correlation was obtained for mean step velocity (p < 0.001) and mean step length (p < 0.001). Moreover, correlations were established between these, as well as additional spatiotemporal quantities, and disease duration, L-dihydroxyphenylalanine-(L-DOPA) dose, motor fluctuation, dyskinesia and the mobile part of the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS).

Conclusions: We have proven that stage discrimination of PD can be automated, even to patients who cannot support themselves. A similar method might be successfully applied to other gait disorders.
Социология в современной России: институциональные вызовы
Authors: Чепуренко Александр Юльевич 
Published: June 2020

Цитирование: Чепуренко А.Ю. (2020) Социология в современной России: институциональные вызовы // Мир России. Т. 29. № 3. С. 66–85. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-66-85
В статье сформулированы шесть основных вызовов, стоящих перед российской социологией в настоящее время, а также возможные варианты ответа на них со стороны научного сообщества. Вызов первый связан с неклассической природой современного российского общества; второй – с угрозой утраты социологией как наукой своей критической функции, если она слишком приблизится к государству и займется обслуживанием его интересов; третий  – с необходимостью помочь гражданам понять, что такое российский социум и куда он движется; четвертый – с необходимостью в этом контексте оценить институциональные изменения в науке и образовании; пятый – с необходимостью подготовки научной смены, готовой к реализации фундаментальных и прикладных задач социологии в новых условиях; шестой  – с деформацией норм и ценностей академического сообщества, угрожающих профессии. Автор предлагает свои варианты решения или подходы к ответу на обозначенные вызовы.
The End of the Academic Profession in Russia?
Authors: Денисова-Шмидт Елена Викторовна 
Published: June 2020

Citation: Denisova-Schmidt E. (2020) The End of the Academic Profession in Russia? Mir Rossii, vol. 29, no 3, pp. 86–95. DOI: 10.17323/1811-038X-2020-29-3-86-95
This article discusses the attractiveness of the academic profession in Russia today. Unnecessary administrative workloads, “unteachable students”, restrictions on academic freedom, diminishing monetary incentives all contribute negatively to the intellectual, creative and teaching activities of faculty members, especially at mass universities. The article is a reflection on the open letter from Vera Afanasieva, a professor of philosophy at Saratov State University, to Olga Vasilyeva the then Russian Minister of Education and Science (2017). This letter, in which the author highlights several major problems of Russian higher education − “total poverty; paper paranoia and clerical schizophrenia; pathological lies − pseudology and mythomania; the devaluation of knowledge; mental illness” − led to a public discussion in the Russian academic community and a number of visits by law enforcement agencies. The paper argues that some of the symptoms might be common and even prevalent in other academic systems, but stresses the magnitude of these phenomena in Russia, including the possible personal responsibilities of faculty members for students’ “extracurricular activities” such as participating in protests.
Independent living skills and cognition in early-onset and late-onset of schizophrenia patients: a pilot study
Authors: Abdullina Ekaterina G. , Savina Mariya A. , Rupchev Georgij E. , Morozova Margarita A. , Pochueva Valeriya V. , Sheshenin Vladimir S. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To evaluate cognitive functions and independent living skills in patients with late-onset schizophrenia (LOS) compared to patients with early-onset schizophrenia (EOS).
Methods. The study included two clinical groups: 8 EOS patients (M=51.37.2; 7 males) and 8 LOS patients (M=67.89.9; 8 females), with comparable illness duration (22.69.1 and 19.911.9 respectively). Cognitive functions were assessed through the Brief Assessment of Cognition in Schizophrenia (BACS). The Autonomy Assessment Scale (AS) was used to measure independent living skills. The MannWhitney U-test was applied to determine differences between groups.
Results. LOS group performed significantly better on Digit Sequencing Task, Verbal Fluency and Tower Test of the BACS. Composite score on AS was also significantly better in LOS group along with better scores on AS`s subscales assessing primarily social skills.
Conclusion. LOS patients have milder cognitive dysfunction along with better independent living and social skills compared to AOS patients.
The burden attributable to substance use in the Russian Federation
Authors: Soshnikov Sergej S. , Starodubov Vladimir I. , Khaltourina Dar’ya A. , Vlassov Vasilij V. , Obuhova Ol’ga V. , Idrisov Bulat T. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. Assessment of the health consequences of substance use in the form of lost years of healthy life in the world in comparison with Russia. An additional task was to determine the economic losses from alcohol, tobacco and drugs in the Russian Federation.
Methods. We used indicators of mortality, morbidity, prevalence, and years of life lost, taking into account the DALY disability from tobacco, alcohol, opiates, cannabis, and other drugs (ICD10: I42.6, K70.03, Z72.0, F10-19). Indicators of harmful health effects from PS were presented from 1990 to 2017. Variables were standardized by age and sex. An economic assessment of the impact of tobacco, alcohol, and drugs denominated in rubles was applied.
Results. Total economic losses from psychoactive substances, expressed in rubles, amounted to from 887.4 billion to 8.5 trillion rubles in Russia in 2017. The greatest harmful effects on health from psychoactive substances in Russia and the world are caused by tobacco, with alcohol in the second place. The damage from smoking in Russia in years of lost life including disability DALY amounted to 8.6 million in 2017 Alcohol consumption and its consequences in Russia caused 1.85 million DALYs of harm to health, alcoholic cirrhosis and other liver diseases-643 thousand DALYs.
Conclusion. Alcohol and nicotine cause maximum harm to the health and economy of Russia, and in conditions of limited resources, the main efforts should be directed at preventing the consequences of alcoholism and tobacco smoking.
Rescue Work and Progress of Analog Seismograms in China
Authors: Chai Xuchao , Wang Qingliang , Mu Leiyu , Wang Honglei , Wang Wenqing , Zhu Feihong , Liu Wei 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Rescue work involving scanning and digitization research on historical analog seismograms nationwide in China was launched in 2017. A series of results have been accomplished. There are more than 13 million analog seismic records existing in China, and about 3 million of them were scanned by December 2019. The Second Monitoring and Application Center of China Earthquake Administration completed the phased construction of the “China Analog Seismic Record Rescue Project” in 2019, which has received a great deal of funding support. Most of the analog seismograms and geophysical records in China will be scanned in the following decade, the corresponding stations and instrument parameters will be also collected during this project to provide retrieval and download service. This article first introduces the survey statistics about scanning and digitalization progress of analog seismic records in China. Second, a management and service system for the storage and query of large scale of seismograms has been established based on distributed database and search engine. Finally, future prospects of the rescue work of analog seismograms are mentioned.
Duchowa wartość pracy nauczyciela akademickiego
Authors: Rybicki Adam 
Published: June 2020

Artykuł podejmuje temat duchowej wartości pracy na uczelni, przy czym określenie „duchowy” zostało podzielone na dwie kategorie: szerszą i węższą. W odniesieniu do tej pierwszej artykuł zaznacza kilka aspektów: moralny, osobowościowy, edukacyjny itd., natomiast w znaczeniu węższym, odnoszącym się do duchowości chrześcijańskiej, artykuł podejmuje temat pracy na uczelni jako realizację chrześcijańskiej cnoty miłości, powołania i drogi do świętości. Ostatnia część poświęcona jest zagrożeniom duchowym płynącym z pracy naukowej i dydaktycznej na uczelni. Jest to zatem nie tyle próba odpowiedzi na pytanie, jakim wykładowcą należy być, aby studenci odnieśli jak największy pożytek, lecz jaki pożytek duchowy dla samego wykładowcy niesie ten rodzaj ścieżki zawodowej i w jakim stopniu jest dla niego również drogą osobistego rozwoju duchowego.
THE ARABIC CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND PEOPLE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUNDANESE COMMUNITY (CASE STUDY OF CIBIUK VILLAGE/DISTRICT COMMUNITY OF GARUT REGENCY)
Authors: Fahrullah Tb. Ace , Hazmirullah  
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This research is aimed to analyse the understanding of Sundanese people about Arabic culture, language, and people. The research was focused on Cibiuk Village/District, Garut Regency.
Methodology: This district was chosen as it is one of the Islamic bases in West Java Province. In this research, the researchers employed a descriptive-analytics method.
Main Findings: The results showed that the comprehension of the Sundanese people towards the Arabic culture, language, and people were elementary and only limited to Islam-related. Consequently, there was a mixed understanding of the three aspects. As a recommendation, certain efforts are necessary to improve their understanding of the Arabic culture, language, and people. Additionally, it was also discovered that the varied understanding could be observed from the aspects of historical distribution – which led to the indigenisation of Islam in Nusantara.
Limitations/ Applications: This situation occurred after going through sociological, cultural, and theological stages. When the religion entered and spread in Java, it was not in space since the Javanese had established its values, norms, and traditions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The mixed understanding between elements of Arab and Islamic culture in Sundanese people can be observed from the historical aspects of the spread - which prompted the indigenisation of Islam in the archipelago. Owing to the elementary understanding of Arabic teachings in Sundanese people this study suggested that certain efforts are required to improve their understanding of the Arabic culture, language, and people.
THE RELEVANCE OF AL MU'ASHARAH MANUSCRIPT TO THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION OF JAVA, SUNDA, AND MINANG ETHNIC IN SPOUSE SELECTION
Authors: Riza Yulfira , Nurhayati Mamun Titin , Syarief Hidayat I , Ikhwan  
Published: June 2020

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the perception of the millennials of Javanese, Sundanese, and Minang in choosing a spouse, arranged marriage, and forced marriage based on a West Sumatra’s ancient manuscript, al Mu'āsharah by Sheikh Abdul Laṭīf Shakūr.
Methodology: This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire as a method and instrument. Based on the variables contained in the manuscript, a closed statement questionnaire was compiled and responded by 111 respondents using purposive sampling. SPSS was used for data analysis and results formulation.
Main Findings: The results show that the female’s millennials still adhere to noble values ​​in determining future husbands such as taqwa and good character, good health, broad-minded, and wise. The difference of opinion between the groups lies in the appearance of the prospective husband and the pleasure in receiving gifts. Meanwhile, the male’s millennials also want a future wife who has good morals, comes from a good family, and has a beautiful face. The differences of opinion of the groups are in the age and status variables of the prospective wife. In terms of arranged marriages and forced marriages, all refused to be married to people they unknown, even though the parents are the ones who forced them. They choose ta’aruf as a method of introducing a spouse before marriage.
Implications/Applications: The findings of this research can be helpful for readers in understanding the phenomena of marriages in Islam and characteristics prefer while choosing a spouse.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The number of sites and online matchmaking accounts both Muslim and non-Muslim has an influence on Indonesian Muslims who have diverse tribes. Dating selection is not only based on pleasure through the appearance and profile displayed online, but the in-depth search is required. This study has highlighted matchmaking preferences in Javanese culture and also analyzed aspects of Islam based on the work of scholars then compare it with other ethnicities in Indonesia.
UNDERSTANDING QURANIC WORD OF KHIFTUM: A COMPARATIVE PERCEPTION ON POLYGAMY AMONG INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Astari Rika , Mauli Rosa Bustam Betty , Mohammad Bin Seman Haji , Wajdi Firdaus , Mahfud Choirul 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare Indonesian and Malaysian Muslims in understanding the term of polygamy in Qur’an according to surah Annisa: 3 through their perspectives and perceptions of the word of khiftum.
Methodology: This is a qualitative study which employs library material analysis with enrichment from questionnaire field observation and interview. Several material objects used such as Alwafi dictionary and Diwan dictionary. The difference in its meaning was analyzed by lexical decomposition. Field research was conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. The impact of distinguishing between the words of khiftum meaning with polygamy’s theme in both countries compared and examined by descriptive statistics analysis.
Main Findings: It was found that perception, the culture of context on polygamy and social views as well as legal policies of government on polygamy were influential in the translation of the word of khiftum in Qur’an.
Applications: The significance of this research is to understand the correlation of different cultural backgrounds with people's insight into the related verses and people's responses to the practice of the verses.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The current research contributes to the literature by providing in-depth knowledge about polygamy in two different cultures in light of the Quran and Islam. it will reveal the different meanings of the word of khafa, and describe the Malaysian and Indonesian Muslim points of view on the issue of polygamy as stipulated in Qur’an. The significance of this research is to understand the correlation of different cultural backgrounds with people's insight into the related verses and people's responses to the practice of the verses.
KİŞİLİK HAKLARININ ALKAYA-TÜRKİYE DAVASI BAĞLAMINDA KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASI HUKUKUNA GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖMEROĞLU Abdullah 
Published: June 2020

Kişi, hem özel hem de kamu hukukunun en temel sujesi olduğundan,
hukuk sistematiği ve uygulamasında hukuki kurum ve kavramlar, kişi
ve kişilik hakları çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Kişinin ayrılmaz ve
vazgeçilmez veçheleri olan kişilik hakları ise, kişinin sadece birey olarak
içinde yaşadığı toplumla etkileşimini düzenlemekle kalmaz, kişinin yine
bizzat kendisi hakkındaki hak ve yükümlülüklerinin de yasal çerçevesini
oluşturur. Klasik hukuk doktrininde bireylerin kişilik hakları, kişilik
haklarının korunması ilkelerine göre hukuksal zeminde koruma altına
alınmıştır. Bununla birlikte, bir çok ulusal ve uluslararası metinde
düzenlenen ve yeni kuşak haklardan biri olarak kabul edilebilecek nitelikte
olan “kişisel verilerin korunması hakkı” da kişilik haklarının korunmasına
hizmet etmektedir. Yine bu tür hakların aynı zamanda birçok insan hakları
metinlerinde de yer bulduğu bilinmektedir. Bu noktadan bakıldığında,
hemen hemen tüm kişilik haklarının aynı zamanda “kişisel bir veri”
niteliğinde olduğu açıktır. Bu itibarla, çoğu kez aynı zamanda kişisel veri
niteliğinde olan bir kişilik hakkının korunması, hem kişilik haklarının
korunması ve hem de kişisel verilerin korunması hukukuna göre hukuksal
koruma altına alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, AİHS’nin Alkaya-Türkiye davası
ölçeğinde, kişinin özel hayatı ve konut hakkına basın yoluyla yapılan bir
saldırı bağlamında kişilik hakları kişisel veri anlamında ele alınmış ve
kişilik haklarının kişisel verilerin korunması hukukuna göre korunması
irdelenmiştir.
YIKICI TEKNOLOJİLERİN BEDENSEL ZARARLARA ETKİLERİ
Authors: BOZKURT-YÜKSEL Armağan Ebru 
Published: June 2020

Yıkıcı teknolojilerin hayatın her alanına olduğu gibi bedensel zararlara
da hem olumlu hem olumsuz etkileri bulunmaktadır. Bunların salt
olumsuz etkilerine odaklanmak yerine olumlu etkilerinden faydalanmak,
olumsuz etkilerinin farkında olmak ve teknolojiyi doğru yönetmek
gerekmektedir. Teknolojiden doğru bir şekilde faydalanmaya yönelik
akıllı toplum felsefesi olan Toplum 5.0’ın da odaklandığı nokta budur.
Hukukun buradaki işlevi teknolojik ürünlerin üretim ve kullanım kuralları
bakımından düzenleyici ve bunların kullanılması nedeniyle oluşan
zararların giderilmesi bakımından etkin ve caydırıcı olmaktır. Bunun
için de hukukçular ve kanun koyucu tarafından teknolojinin ve olumlu
ve olumsuz etkilerinin yakın olarak takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca
toplumun teknolojik gelişmelere adapte olurken küçük yaşlardan itibaren
teknolojinin doğru kullanımı hakkında bilgilendirilmesi gerekmektedir.
New Kid on the Block: The Haakaa Style Silicone Breast Pump
Authors: Robertson Barbara D. 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundThe Haakaa and other similar style silicone breast pumps have become very popular over the past few years. There is very little research on this type of pump.MethodsThe results of two online surveys on Haakaa and other similar style silicone breast pump use are presented: one for families and one for professionals.ResultsWith over 5,100 responses from families and over 500 responses from professionals, this new information helps reveal what is actually happening with families and the use of this common tool.ConclusionsThe majority of families and professionals are familiar with this type of pumpand have had positive experiences with it. A small number of families had negativeexperiences, especially when the pump was mis-applied or they had no instruction on use of the pump. IBCLCs need to provide accurate information as to when this type of pump might be an appropriate tool and instructions as how to use it properly.
Hubungan Persepsi Dampak Work Fatigue dengan Persepsi Kualitas Pelayanan Internal Awak Kabin Maskapai Berbiaya Rendah di Indonesia
Authors: Maulana Fikri Ahmad , Hadi Cholichul 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dampak work fatigue dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia. Sebanyak 40 orang awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia mejadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian survey. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat ukur Fatigue Impact Scale (FIS) yang terdiri dari 40 item dan alat ukur Pelayanan Penerbangan yang terdiri dari item awal berjumlah 19 item yang kemudian dikurangi menjadi 17 item saja dikarekanakan tidak relevan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dampak work fatigue tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia, dikarenakan nilai signifikansi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,295. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dampak work fatigue dengan persepsi kualitas pelayanan internal pada awak kabin maskapai berbiaya rendah di Indonesia.
The new certified reference material of chlorobenzene as a means of providing the metrological traceability for calibration and measurements
Authors: Tkachenko I. Y. , Budko A. G. , Mikheeva A. Y. , Krylov A. I. 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the development of a reference material of chlorobenzene composition, providing metrological traceability of measurement results to the State primary measurement standard of units of mass (molar) fraction and mass (molar) concentration of organic components in liquid and solid substances and materials based on liquid and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with isotopic dilution and gravimetry GET 208-2014.The paper considers an indirect method for determining the purity of the starting substance, describes the main stages of development of the reference material, and presents the results of the evaluation of the reference material metrological characteristics, including studies on homogeneity and stability.The reference material of the composition of chlorobenzene has the following metrological characteristics: mass fraction of chlorobenzene (from 993.0 to 999.8 mg/g); molar fraction of chlorobenzene (from 99.30% to 99.98%); the expanded uncertainty of the certified characteristics is 0.02% (at k = 2).The reference material ensures metrological traceability to units of measuring instruments and measurement results, and is intended for verification, and calibration and graduations.