bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of blood pressure measurement with Medicom-Combi blood pressure monitor using oscillometric and auscultatory methods for use among adults (according to International Protocol of European Society of Hypertension for validation of blood pressure measuring devices in adults)
Authors: Fedulaev Yu. N. , Makarova I. V. , Orlova N. V. , Pinchuk T. V. , Andreeva O. N. , Pivovarov V. Yu. , Gribanov V. P. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose. To evaluate the accuracy of measuring blood pressure (BP) by the ECG and Medicom-Combi daily blood pressure monitoring system, designed to monitor blood pressure with oscillometric and auscultatory methods, among adults in accordance with the European Hypertension Society’s International Protocol for validation of adult blood pressure measuring instruments (ESH‑2001). Materials and methods. Patients were recruited based on criteria recommended by the ESH‑2001 protocol. A total of 99 pairs of test and control measurements of blood pressure were obtained (three pairs of measurements for each of 33 subjects). The measurements were carried out sequentially on the same arm. For the arm circumference of 24–32 cm and 32–42 cm, two cuffs of the test complex were used (adult small and adult large, respectively). Results. When testing the complex, 66, 93, and 99 measurements were obtained within 5, 10, and 15 mmHg for systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 66, 89 and 95 measurements for diastolic blood pressure (DBP), respectively, using the oscillometric method, as well as 71, 93 and 97 measurements for SBP and 71, 84 and 93 measurements for DBP, respectively, when using the auscultatory method. The mean ± SD of the differences between the test and control measurements were 1.8 ± 5.4 / 1.6 ± 6.9 mmHg for SBP / DBP using the oscillometric method and 0.8 ± 5.9 / –1.2 ± 7.9 mmHg for SBP / DBP using the auscultatory method. Conclusion. The complex of daily monitoring of ECG and blood pressure Medicom-Combi, designed for daily monitoring of blood pressure, meets the requirements stated in the international protocol ESH‑2001 (class ‘Passed’) for adults and is recommended for use in clinical practice.
Combined therapy for treatment of acute respiratory viral infections: analysis of combined complex AnviMax
Authors: Gromova O. A. , Torshin I. Yu. 
Published: October 2020

The annual increase in the incidence of influenza, SARS, and the COVID‑19 pandemic indicate the need for comprehensive programs to support congenital antiviral immunity. To increase the effectiveness of the treatment of viral respiratory infections, it is important to attenuate the effects of the so-called cytokine storm and enhanced compensation of the patient’s comorbid pathologies. Increasing the availability of zinc, vitamin C and rutoside can improve the body’s resistance to viral infections. In addition to micronutrients, to reduce the activity of allergic inflammation, second-generation H1-histamine receptor blockers (loratadine, etc.) and calcium gluconate can be used. To lower the temperature, it is important to include paracetamol in therapy.
Osmanlı İstanbulu’nda 18 Şaban 1130 (17 Temmuz 1718) Gecesi Meydana Gelen Yangın ve Yol Açtığı Hasarın Telafisi Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARS Rümeysa 
Published: October 2020

İstanbul, Asya ve Avrupa kıtaları arasında köprü vazifesi gören bir şehirdir. Tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete beşiklik ettiği gibi, birbirinden farklı kültürlere de ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Farklı medeniyetlerin birbiri ardına yaşadığı bir kentte o medeniyete ait kültürel katmanların izlerini taşıyan mekanlar, kente başka bir zenginlik katmaktadır. Bu kültürel arka planın muhafazası için kültürel mirasın nesillere nakli hususu da dikkate şayandır. Ancak bir takım etkenler bilhassa da afetler bu birikimin zarar görmesine hatta çoğunlukla yok olmasına sebebiyet vermektedir. İstanbul halkı, Roma, Bizans ve Osmanlı dönemlerinden tevarüs eden kültürel birikiminin muhafazası hususunda doğal afetlerden ve bilhassa da insan kaynaklı afet olarak nitelendirebileceğimiz yangınlardan çok çile çekmiştir. Bilhassa Osmanlı döneminde çıkan yangınların bazılarının gerçek bir felaket halini aldığı kaynaklardan anlaşılmaktadır.
XVIII. Yüzyılın başlarında zuhura gelen ve verdiği zarar dolayısıyla doğal bir afete dönüşen İstanbul yangınında birçok ev, dükkan yanarak kullanılamaz hale gelmiştir. Yollanan hükümler genelde ahaliye ev ve dükkan yapımında kolaylık sağlanması, yangın sonrası ev yapımı için gerekli olan malzemeyi yüksek fiyattan satmak isteyen muhtekirlerden korunması ve kaybolan değerli eşyaların bulundurulmasına yöneliktir.
Georg Simmel: aportes para pensar el devenir cultural
Authors: Morresi Zulema 
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se aborda el concepto de cultura elaborado por Georg Simmel, haciendo un recorrido por distintas obras donde el autor refiere al tema. Se destaca la complejidad de este concepto que contempla aspectos subjetivos y objetivos. Se toman en consideración los siguientes temas: - La producción como la asimilación de la cultura. - La incidencia de la interacción social en la generación de estilos de vida. - La contraposición entre cultura subjetiva y cultura objetiva que conduce a lo que Simmel denomina "Tragedia de la cultura". - Los efectos que producen la economía monetaria y la división del trabajo en las formas culturales.
El Tao que se puede expresar en palabras no es el verdadero Tao
Authors: Barreiros Raúl 
Published: October 2020

La Divulgación Científica es un género complejo en su producción y presenta un interesante campo para el trabajo semiótico sobre el discurso. E. Verón* divide la D. C. en endógena transcientífica: cuando el productor de conocimientos escribe para un público amplio, y exógena: cuando, por ejemplo, un periodista da a conocer las teorías de la Física Quántica. El caso que presentamos es intermedio, se trata de un matemático, al mismo tiempo periodista, pero no es el autor de los datos que presenta, aunque sí de la argumentación que presentamos y en la que desarrolla una serie de ideas acerca de la imprecisión del lenguaje, la preeminencia de las matemáticas, la pureza científica como productora de verdad y sobre la propia divulgación científica. Presentamos primero el texto de E. Gracián y luego su revisión critica semiótica.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Ciputat
Authors: Farida Syarifah Ida , Fauzi Muhammad Makna 
Published: October 2020

<p><strong>Abstrak - </strong>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis : 1) untuk mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan yang ada di PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Ciputat 2) untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja karyawan yang ada di PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Ciputat 2) seberapa besar pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Cabang Ciputat. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dijabarkan dalam analisa deskriptif dan verifikatif dan dilakukan di PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Ciputat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang teknik <em>sampling</em> yang digunakan adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Metode analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa responden : 1) Kondisi gaya kepemimpinan pada indikator yang paling dominan diperoleh dengan skor sebesar 4,28 pada indikator liberal dan kharismatik 2) Kondisi kinerja karyawan pada indikator yang paling dominan diperoleh skor sebesar 4,34 pada indikator disiplin 3) Terdapat adanya pengaruh yang kuat dari gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Cabang Ciputat sebesar 0,7821. 4) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 61,16%.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Kinerja Karyawan</strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract - </em></strong>The research objective was to study and analyze: 1) To determine the form of leadership style in PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery, Ciputat Branch 2) To determine the level of performance of employees at PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Ciputat Branch 2) How big is the influence of style leadership on employee performance at PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Ciputat Branch. The research conducted is quantitative research described in descriptive and verification analysis and carried out at PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Ciputat with a total sample of 50 people. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling technique. The data analysis method used to test the hypothesis of this quantitative research is simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the respondents: 1) The condition of the leadership style on the most dominant indicator was obtained with a score of 4.28 on the liberal and charismatic indicators 2) The condition of the employee's performance on the most dominant indicator obtained a score of 4.34 on the discipline indicator 3) There were there is a strong influence of leadership style on employee performance at PT Sarimelati Kencana Pizza Hut Delivery Ciputat Branch of 0.7821. 4) There is a significant influence of leadership style on employee performance by 61.16%.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>: <strong><em>Leadership Style, Employee Performance</em></strong></p>
Ruled Surfaces with Constant Slope Ruling According to Darboux Frame
Authors: YAVUZ Ayşe , ATEŞ Fatma , YAYLI Yusuf 
Published: October 2020

The main scope of this paper is to examine ruled surfaces with constant slope ruling with respect to the given surface according to Darboux Frame. We give necessary and su¢ cient conditions for these types surfaces to be developable. Also, the investigations are observed under some special cases. Especially we obtained that the striction lines and Gaussian curvature of the surfaces. .
Insomnia and Its Associated Factor among Young Adults in Selected College of Kathmandu Valley Province-3
Authors: Magar Shreejana , Mali Prajita , Baskota Swechhya , Pandey Krishna Raj 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Insomnia has found to have many effects and risks on young adult and also has reduced economic productivity of the individuals as well as country. The prevalence of insomnia in Nepalese college students might be high as there is ineffectiveness of education system in addition to the further practical courses. Thus, the main aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of insomnia and its associated factors among young adult in selected college of Kathmandu.
Methods: A cross -sectional descriptive study was conducted among 421 young adult in selected college of Kathmandu Valley. Students were selected conveniently. Data were collected after obtaining ethical approval. Semi-structured questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Index was used to assess the level of insomnia. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS V 20. Univariate analysis was done and presented using frequency and percentage. Bivariate study was done by using the chi-sq. test in which p≤ 0.05 was considered for association between dependent and independent variable.
Results: Out of 421 young adults, 379 were found to have insomnia. Insomnia was significantly associated with the use social media (0.013), the living condition (0.027) and economic status of the respondent (0.024).
Conclusions: The study had shown high prevalence of insomnia among students in selected colleges of Kathmandu valley. Thus, the concerned authorities should be aware about insomnia and its health impact in young adults and should plan and implement various program for the prevention and control of the insomnia and its long term impact.
Mass Evacuation and Quarantine Stay during COVID-19 Pandemic: An Experience of Nepalese Students Evacuated from Wuhan, China
Authors: Phuyal Naveen , Rajbhandari Bibek , Shrestha Bikal , Thapa Moon , Budhathoki Lee , Magar Kripa Thapa , Singh Poonam 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Many Nepalese students were struck in China demanding to be evacuated to Nepal during COVID pandemic. Government of Nepal had evacuated and rescued 175 students from China and kept them in Quarantine for maximum incubation period. This study aimed to seek experience of the students who stayed in the quarantine center designated for Nepalese evacuees from Wuhan during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: All of the students repatriated from Wuhan were included in the study. Total of 165 participated for the study. A structured questionnaire was made and used for the study. Data was collected within a period of one week. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Ver 20.0, appropriate descriptive statistics were calculated and appropriate graphical representation done.
Results: More than 77% of the respondents rated the evacuation procedure from Wuhan China to Nepal to be excellent. 60 % of the respondents rated the screening procedure at Tribhuwan International airport as excellent. Nearly 2/3rd of the respondents felt that their movement from airport to Quarantine area was excellent. All of the respondents said that the behavior of the staffs in quarantine to be courteous. 66.1% of the respondents rated their experience in quarantine as excellent. Regarding Hygiene and sanitation of the camp almost all of the respondents felt it was very good while nearly 2/3rd saying it excellent.
Conclusions: Majority of the respondents rated their overall experience in Kharipati quarantine as excellent. Lessons from the quarantine’s residents can be used further in development of quarantine centers so that people follow normal prevention and control measures during pandemics and stay in quarantine happily for the period of maximum incubation period.
Knowledge and Utilization of Condom among Gay, Bisexual and Transgender of Nepal
Authors: Neupane Sudikshya , Soti Lisa , Shrestha Ajma , Dahal Akanksha , Tamang Nilam 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Gay, Bisexual, Transgender community in Nepal are still stigmatized and regarded as vulnerable population. Since, male having sex with male are high risk population for various Sexually Transmitted Infections including Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the knowledge and utilization of condom plays an important role in reducing the risk of Sexually Transmitted Infections. The main purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and utilization of condom among Gay, Bisexual and Transgender of Nepal.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive quantative study, carried out in Kathmandu valley. Samples were collected from various LGBT related organizations through snowball sampling techniques, recruiting 59 respondents of age 18 and above. Semi structured questionnaire were developed and direct interview with the respondent was taken whose consent was taken before interview.
Results: Among 59 respondents, 90% of gay people had enough knowledge regarding condom, 77% of bisexual people had enough knowledge and 52% transgender had enough knowledge regarding condom. Similarly, 68% of gay people had followed good utilization practice of condom, all bisexual people had followed good utilization practice and 78% transgender had followed good utilization practice. Out of total respondent, 80% were found to be using condom consistently during sexual contact in last 12 months. There was found to be significant association between alcohol consumption during sexual contact and utilization of condom.
Conclusions: Gay, bisexual and transgender in Nepal are key population for HIV/AIDS transmission. Therefore, more efforts should be made for addressing this issue with proper prioritization, planning and implementation on condom programs.
ANTISYNTHETASE SYNDROME AND THE POSITION OF CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGIST
Authors: Чоп’як Валентина , Ліщук-Якимович Христина , Пукаляк Роман , Синенький Омелян 
Published: October 2020

Antisynthetase syndrome is a clinical and laboratory syndrome that develops in patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy and is characterized by the development of interstitial lung disease, namely fibrosing alveolitis syndrome, resistance to traditional corticoid therapy and the presence of myositis-specific antibodies.We present a clinical case of an antisynthetase syndrome in a middle-aged patient who has presented severe myalgic syndrome, photodermatosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon. The disease debuted with cutaneous (heliotropic erythema, erythematous rash on the skin of the upper torso) and myalgic symptoms, fever with next adding of the joint syndrome, as well as lung damage (pulmonitis and infiltrates). Immunological testing revealed anti-Jo-1, anti-PL-12-, anti-PL-7 antibodies («Polycheck», BIOCHECK, Germany). Since years, the patient has got the diagnosis of antisynthetase syndrome. The use of combined pulse therapy with cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone, as well as the addition of high doses of vitamin D3 has contributed to the regression oflung damage and reduction of dermatomyositis activity.
INDORMATION ABOUT THE COMMISSION OF INTENTIONAL CRIMES AGAINST LIFE AND HEALTH IN CORRECTIONAL COLONIES
Authors: Дечкин Олег Михайлович 
Published: October 2020

В научной статье исследованы особенности данных обстановки умышленного причинения вреда жизни и здоровью осужденными в исправительных колониях, так как они выступают одними из важных составляющих криминалистической характеристики преступлений. Такие сведения содержат ту информацию, которая позволяет следователю (дознавателю) быстрее сориентироваться в произошедшем событии, проанализировать условия, предшествующие и сопутствующие противоправным действиям преступника, влияющие на формирование структурных элементов преступления, а также указывающие на определенные факторы, воздействующие на событие преступления, на несоответствие между способом и механизмом преступления и т. п. В контексте умышленных преступлений против жизни и здоровья осужденными в ИК обстановка в большей мере характеризуется взаимосвязанными и взаимообусловленными обстоятельствами места и времени. Выделение таких сведений способствует своевременному эффективному расследованию данных преступных деяний.
The scientific article examined the peculiarities of the status information about intentional harm to the life and health of convicts in correctional colonies, since they may be considered as ones of the important components of the crimjinalistic characteristic of crimes. Such data contain the information that allows the investigator (interrogator) to navigate most quickly in the event, analyze the conditions preceding and accompanying the wrongful actions of the offender, influencing the formation of structural elements of the crime, as well as indicating certain factors influencing the event of the crime, inconsistencies between the method and mechanism of the crime, etc. In the context of deliberate crimes against the life and health of convicts in the correctional colonies, the situation is more characterized by the circumstances of place and time, interconnected and mutually connected. The revealing of such information contributes to the good, effective investigation of these criminal acts.
SEARCHING OF THE INDUSTRIAL ZONE TERRITORY WITH IN THE CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Кубанов Валерий Викторович , Ефремова Дарья Владимировна 
Published: October 2020

В статье анализируются вопросы правового регулирования и организации обыска на территории производственной зоны исправительных учреждений. Охарактеризована нормативно-правовая регламентация режимного и процессуального обысков, показаны их сходные черты. Указаны специфические особенности пенитенциарной среды, предопределяющие тактическое и организационное своеобразие проведения обыска, правовая природа режимного обыска, особенности его проведения, порядок хранения изъятых объектов. Исследованы правовые аспекты привлечения специалиста к проведению обыска, вопросы организации деятельности наиболее востребованного на практике носителя специальных знаний - специалиста-криминалиста. Выделены основные направления деятельности специалиста в ходе обыска: применение технико-криминалистических средств; помощь в фиксации хода и результатов следственного действия; разъяснение свойств и особенностей обнаруженных объектов. Отдельно выделен ряд факторов, существенно снижающих эффективность режимных обысков на территории производственных зон исправительных учреждений: нарушение периодичности проведения обысковых мероприятий; поверхностный, формальный поиск запрещенных предметов; неэффективное использование либо отсутствие технических средств поиска.
The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation and organization of search on the territory of the industrial zone of correctional institutions. The article describes the legal regulation of regime and procedural searches and shows their similarities. The specific features of the penitentiary environment that determine the tactical and organizational originality of the search, the legal nature of the regime search, the specifics of its conduct, the order of storage of seized objects are specified. The legal aspects of attracting a specialist to conduct a search, as well as the organization of the activities of the most popular carrier of special knowledge in practice - a criminalist. The main directions of the specialist's activity during the search are highlighted: the use of technical and forensic tools; assistance in fixing the course and results of the investigative action; explanation of the properties and features of the discovered objects. A number of factors that significantly reduce the effectiveness of regime searches on the territory of industrial zones of correctional institutions are singled out separately: violation of the frequency of search activities; superficial, formal search for prohibited items; inefficient use or lack of technical search tools.
Exploring word memorability: How well do different word properties explain item free-recall probability?
Authors: Madan Christopher R. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWhat makes some words more memorable than others? Words can vary in many dimensions, and a variety of lexical, semantic, and affective properties have previously been associated with variability in recall performance. Free recall data were used from 147 participants across 20 experimental sessions from the Penn Electrophysiology of Encoding and Retrieval Study (PEERS) data set, across 1,638 words. Here, I consider how well 20 different word properties—across lexical, semantic, and affective dimensions—relate to free recall. Semantic dimensions, particularly animacy (better memory for living), usefulness (with respect to survival; better memory for useful), and size (better memory for larger) demonstrated the strongest relationships with recall probability. These key results were then examined and replicated in the free recall data from Lau, Goh, and Yap (Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71, 2207–2222, 2018), which had 532 words and 116 participants. This comprehensive investigation of a variety of word memorability demonstrates that semantic and function-related psycholinguistic properties play an important role in verbal memory processes.
KONSTRUKSI MEDIA TERHADAP TRANSGENDER
Authors: Meliya Sari Fitri 
Published: October 2020

This research was a study conducted on transgender as one of the media spotlight. This study aimed to describe how the media portrays the existence of transgender in Indonesia through media. In this case the researchers looked at the cases of Dena Rachman. Results showed that there was particular justification of media in portraying negatively the behavior of people who become transgender or the like. The portrayal makes people against for the decision and behavior taken by Dena Rachman. Changing the male identity to be a female is very unusual. Especially for those who think that identity is inherent and unchangeable. Yet this identity is socially constructed and liquid. Dena Rachman’a changing reinforces the notion that gender is only two, namely men and women. Keywords: Transgender, Mass Media, Social Construction.