bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BMI DENGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH PADA WANITA DEWASA
Authors: Sinurat Radot Ganda , Elon Yunus 
Published: March 2020

Hypercholesterolemia is a state of high total cholesterol levels in the body, which is a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease which is still the number one cause of death in the world with the same prevalence between men and women. This study aims to determine the relationship of Body Mass Index (BMI) with total cholesterol levels in blood in adult women in Cihanjuang Rahayu Village.
This study uses a cross sectional analytic observational design . The number of samples in this study were 45 respondens. As many as 19 or 42 % of respondent fall into the fat category, 31 % or 14 obese respondents, and 27 % are normal. Total cholesterol 76 % or as many as 34 normal respondents , and 24 % or 11 people with hypercholesterolemia. The analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between BMI and cholesterol levels in adult women with p-values.>.05. Conclution: the adult women aged 26 – 45 years BMI status is not related to total cholesterol levels.
Key words: Total Cholesterol, Hypercholesterolemia, Body Mass Index

Abstrak

Hiperkolesterolemia adalah keadaan kadar kolesterol total tinggi di dalam tubuh, yang merupakan faktor resiko signifikan dari penyakit kardiovaskular yang sampai pada saat ini masih menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia dengan prevalensi yang sama antara pria dan wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan kadar kolesterol total dalam darah pada wanita dewasa di Desa Cihanjuang Rahayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang bersifat analitik observational. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden. Sebanyak 19 atau 42% responden masuk dalam kategori gemuk, 31% atau 14 responden obesitas dan 27% Normal. Total kolesterol 76% atau 34 responden normal, dan 24% atau 11 orang hyperkolesterolemia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara BMI dengan kadar total kolesterol pada wanita dewasa dengan nilai p-value >.05. Kesimpulan: pada wanita dewasa usia 26 tahun – 45 tahun status BMI tidak berhubungan dengan kadar kolesterol total.
Kata kunci: Kolesterol Total, Hiperkolesterolemia, Indeks Massa Tubuh
El Documental y la historia de los vencidos: la década perdida en Ecuador a través de los documentales sobre Alfaro Vive Carajo.
Authors: Garrido Sanchis Rubén 
Published: March 2020

La utilización del documental como un testimonio histórico ayuda a la construcción de un relato histórico más amplio. Esto es especialmente interesante a la vista de la creación de una “historia de los vencidos” que aporta visiones que chocan con la interpretación doctrinaria del pasado. Para ello nos basaremos en los documentales de “Alfaro vive, del sueño al caos “(sabel Dávalos, 2007) y "Alfaro Vive Carajo" (Mauricio Samaniego, 2015) como ejemplos del rescate de otras miradas referentes al conflicto guerrillero de Alfaro Vive Carajo (AVC) durante el Ecuador de la década de los 80.
Abstract
The use of the documentary as a historical testimony helps to build a larger historical narration. This is especially interesting in view of the creation of a history of the defeated that brings visions against the doctrinal interpretation of the past. For this we will be based on the documentaries of Isabel Dávalos Alfaro vive, del sueño al caos (2007) and Mauricio Samaniego Alfaro Vive Carajo (2015) as examples of the rescue of other glances referring to the guerrilla conflict of Alfaro Vive Carajo (AVC ) at ecuador during the 80’s. Ending with a criticism of the topic of binary “East-West” speeches during the Cold War era.
Narrativas abiertas en el cine de ficción ecuatoriano.
Authors: Carpio Miranda Rosa 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo busca evidenciar la evolución del cine ecuatoriano desde el 2006 al 2016 a través del análisis de narrativas abiertas. Para ello, estudiaremos tres films representativos de su época: Qué tan lejos (2006), Pescador (2011), Alba (2016); abordando principalmente las teorías de narratividad, psicología del personaje y el guion. Esto nos permite poner en práctica conceptos de dichos campos de estudio en el análisis comparativo realizado. En el que se demuestra que la cinematografía del Ecuador deja atrás los cánones del cine clásico y se sumerge en un cine no comercial, evolucionando por el uso de las nuevas tecnologías, recursos narrativos y expresivos. Finalmente, lo que se pretende es configurar una tipología de los finales abiertos, que unas veces permiten al espectador cuestionarse y otras imaginar o recordar.
Abstract:This article seeks to show the evolution of Ecuadorian cinema from 2006 to 2016 through the analysis of open narratives. For this, we will study three representative films during this time: How Much Further (2006), Pescador (2011), Alba (2016). This inquiry allows us to put into practice concepts of these fields of study in the comparative analysis carried out. It shows that the cinematography of Ecuador is leaving behind the canons of the classic cinema and immerses itself in a non-commercial cinema, the use of newtechnologies, narrative and expressive resources, evolving every year. Finally, what is intended is to configure a typology of open endings, which sometimes allow the viewer to question and others to imagine or remember.
Keywords:
Ecuadorian films; open end; narrativity; script; character psychology
Las audiencias de las producciones audiovisuales informales en Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador).
Authors: Henríquez Mendoza Eduardo Fabio 
Published: March 2020

El término productores informales, utilizado en esta investigación, denomina a personas sin estudios formales en cinematografía ni artes escénicas, de oficio informal o mano de obra no cualificada, que comercializan sus narrativas audiovisuales en formato DVD en los circuitos del comercio informal. Este trabajo estudia cómo los ciudadanos de Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador), perciben las representaciones audiovisuales de estos productores. Mediante grupos de discusión, se analizaron los contenidos de las narrativas de dos productoras informales de la ciudad. El resultado de la investigación muestra que la clase social media baja es la mayor audiencia de estas producciones ya que se identifican con la historia y los espacios representados en estas narrativas. Mientras que, para las audiencias de las clases con mayor adquisición económica, muchas veces, perciben a estas producciones como representaciones negativas, considerando que las historias exaltan los actos delictivos ocurridos en la ciudad.
Abstract:
In this investigation, the terminology informal filmmaker is used to refer to people without formal studies on cinematography or the arts, with informal job or unskilled labor, who sells their audiovisual narratives in DVD format using the informal commercial circuit. This article studied how the citizens of Santo Domingo de los Colorados (Ecuador), perceive the audio visual representations of this kind of filmmakers. Using the focus groups, the argument of the narrations of two informal filmmakers from this city was analyzed. The result of this research shows that the lower social class is the largest audience of these productions due to they identify with the argument and the spaces represented in these narratives.
Keywords:
anthropology; representation methodology; production; audiovisual;
Territorios amnésicos, tierras memoriosas
Authors: González Alejandra Adela 
Published: March 2020

Se tomará el concepto de territorio, resultado de la lucha de potencias bélicas marítimas o terrestres, según la perspectiva del filósofo del derecho Carl Schmitt para revisarlo desde la perspectiva de la colonialidad del poder planteada por el pensador peruano Aníbal Quijano. A partir de allí, se problematizarán operaciones conceptuales cuyos efectos en lo real produjeron cambios históricos tales como cartografiar, estetizar, representar, teologizar, pedagogizar. El giro descolonial implicaría subvertir las formas canónicas de construir territorios bajo la lógica imperial para volcarse a una noción de tierras ligadas
The InBIO Barcoding Initiative Database: DNA barcodes of Portuguese Diptera 01
Authors: Ferreira Sonia , Andrade Rui , Gonçalves Ana , Sousa Pedro , Paupério Joana , Fonseca Nuno , Beja Pedro 
Published: March 2020

The InBIO Barcoding Initiative (IBI) Diptera 01 dataset contains records of 203 specimens of Diptera. All specimens have been morphologically identified to species level, and belong to 154 species in total. The species represented in this dataset correspond to about 10% of continental Portugal dipteran species diversity. All specimens were collected north of the Tagus river in Portugal. Sampling took place from 2014 to 2018, and specimens are deposited in the IBI collection at CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources.This dataset contributes to the knowledge on the DNA barcodes and distribution of 154 species of Diptera from Portugal and is the first of the planned IBI database public releases, which will make available genetic and distribution data for a series of taxa. All specimens have their DNA barcodes made publicly available in the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) online database and the distribution dataset can be freely accessed through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
Gaston
Authors: Saudou Marie 
Published: March 2020

La situation de rencontre avec Gaston est une illustration du naître-au-monde sur le registre du terrifiant. L’hypothèse de départ est celle d’une correspondance entre être et naître-au-monde, exister et s’arracher à, entre existence et angoisse. Le naître-au-monde est selon l’auteur une autre façon de penser le contact, la conscience ou encore l’entrée en présence dans/du monde. Le « monstrueux » dont il va être ici question, c’est ce traumatisme de la naissance, cette angoisse primordiale d’être et d’avoir à être, à habiter un « lieu » -à s’inscrire dans un temps-, où les frontières entre connu et non reconnu s’entremêlent et se brouillent. Le « monstrueux », c’est aussi ce que de se tenir en posture de champ (que ce soit à un niveau philosophique comme dans la clinique auprès des patients) donne à vivre et à souffrir : la perte de repères conceptuels connus, identifiables et communément admis dans notre façon de décrypter le monde, et l’apprivoisement de cette nouvelle donne identitaire teintée de flou et de trouées… C’est donc cette résonance entre posture de champ et angoisse existentielle à laquelle fait écho la situation exposée ci-dessous.
L’Unesco, à l’origine de l’antiracisme ? Ethnographie historique de la question raciale (1946-1952)
Authors: Cunin Elisabeth 
Published: March 2020

L’Unesco est considérée comme un des principaux acteurs de l’antiracisme international qui émerge au lendemain de la seconde guerre mondiale. Pourtant, la « question raciale » n’est pas une priorité de l’institution au tournant des années 1940-1950 et celle-ci n’a jamais été en mesure de définir et de mettre en œuvre une politique claire et explicite sur le sujet. Une ethnographie historique des archives de l’Unesco à Paris, notamment au moment de la création et des premières réunions du Département des sciences sociales, révèle que ce dernier accueille les discussions sur la question raciale de façon souvent contrainte et improvisée. Loin du récit linéaire des origines de l’antiracisme, il convient donc d’insister plutôt sur l’indétermination constitutive de l’élaboration des programmes sur la race à l’Unesco entre 1946 et 1952.
Digitalisation du secteur immobilier : la proposition de valeur phygitale au cœur de la performance
Authors: Gardès Nathalie 
Published: March 2020

La question de l’avenir de l’agence immobilière en tant que BM et en tant que point de vente physique est au centre des préoccupations des professionnels du secteur. Lieu de rencontre et de proximité avec le client, l’agence est aussi l’espace de la personnalisation de la relation et de l’expérience de consommation. À ce titre, elle fait partie intégrante de la Proposition de Valeur Client (PVC) d’une agence immobilière. Peu de recherches se sont intéressées aux dimensions constituant une proposition de valeur client et il n’existe pas, à notre connaissance, de travaux portant sur les PVC des agents immobiliers. Nos objectifs sont multiples : établir, par symétrie des éléments de valeur attendus par le client, les éléments constituant une PCV, identifier la structure de la PVC des agents immobiliers, analyser l’impact d’une PVC phygitale sur la performance.
Introduction. Son, musique et violence
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis 
Published: March 2020

L’écoute peut devenir un outil d’exploration, d’engagement et de connaissance sensible du monde. La musique peut être un moyen de projeter, d’encadrer et de préparer l’affrontement avec l’ennemi. De quelle façon l’étude du son et de la musique peut-elle aider à comprendre la violence collective et la guerre ? Comment l’étude de la guerre et de la violence collective peut-elle aider à comprendre l’importance des pratiques musicales et de l’écoute pour les êtres humains ? Ce numéro hors-série de Transposition propose d’explorer ces questions à partir de l’analyse des liens entre son, musique et violence.
Operational sex ratio and paternal age sway mating and reproductive performance inMenochilus sexmaculatus(Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors: Saxena Swati , Mishra Geetanjali , Omkar  
Published: March 2020

AbstractOperational sex ratio and paternal age are known to independently affect mating behaviour and reproductive performance. We conducted experiments to assess the effects of operational sex ratio and paternal age on mating, reproduction, and total development duration ofMenochilus sexmaculatus(Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Three male-biased sex ratios, no (1:1), modest (1:2), and extreme (1:5) competition treatments, were formed using young, middle-aged, and old males. The reproductive performance ofM. sexmaculatusat all ages under extreme competition (1:5) surpassed the other two treatments. More competition among males decreased the time of commencement of mating and increased the duration of copulation. Females laid a greater number of eggs in extreme competition treatments. The operational sex ratio (irrespective of age) had no significant effect on the total developmental duration of offspring. Among different age groups, older males took more time to commence mating and mated for longer durations in all the sex ratio treatments. The number of eggs in the first clutch was lowest when females were mated with older males with increased offspring development duration. Thus, it can be concluded that male-biased sex ratio elevates the performance ofM. sexmaculatus. Among different age groups, older males were poor performers than young and middle-aged males.
Validation d’une méthode de valorisation matière et énergie des huiles de vidange
Authors: Louis Merlin Mbomen Mbomen , Ferdinand Nanfack-Minkeu , Raoul Nangue Mbomen , Rémy Bertrand Teponno , Armand Kagou Dongmo 
Published: March 2020

More than 22,500 tons per year of waste lubricating oil are non-regulatory managed in Cameroon. They are burned in very dangerous conditions when they are not simply dumped in nature. Yet, these wastes are classified as very dangerous for human-beings. The aim of this work is to promote safer methods of disposal of waste lubricating oil in Cameroon by stressing on materials recovery and energetic valorisation in a steam boiler. A combined method of action of melted salt, distillation under low pressure and treatment on activated adsorbed earth (ASFDPRTTA) is efficacious for the task. The oil, treated by this method strips it of polluting chemical in order to obtain a fuel (ecofuel) meeting up the energetic and environmental expectations as required by standards. On the other hand, the fuel presents physicochemical features nearest to the ones of gasoil so that it has been used in a gasoil steam boiler without risk. Also, the fuel served as a base for the regeneration of a new lubricant (envilub) by adding additives in suitably chosen proportions. Our method is using a low cost investment, simple equipment at the point where inexperienced staff with a minimum of training can master it. It also permits job employment opportunities as well as environmental preservation.
Au Cameroun, plus de 25 200 tonnes d’huiles de vidange sont gérées annuellement par des méthodes non réglementaires comme par exemple la combustion en foyers non adaptés, voire le rejet direct dans le milieu naturel. Or, ces huiles sont classées parmi les déchets dangereux tant pour l’homme que pour tous les compartiments de l’environnement. Ce travail a pour objectif la valorisation matière et énergie en chaudière de ces huiles par une méthode combinant l’action des sels fondus, distillation sous pression réduite et traitement sur terre absorbante activée (ASFDPRTTA). Il s’agit d’un enchainement de techniques chimiques simples dans des conditions opératoires particulières pour un résultat tout aussi particulier. L’huile usée, traitée par cette méthode, fournit un combustible (écofuel) avec des taux de polluants extrêmement réduits respectant les normes en vigueur. D’autre part, ce combustible présente des caractéristiques physico-chimiques très proches de celles du gazole, permettant son utilisation directe sans restriction dans une chaudière à gazole. Ce combustible a également été utilisé comme base pour la régénération d’un lubrifiant nouveau (envilub) moyennant l’ajout d’additifs dans des proportions convenablement choisies. Notre méthode à moindre coût, utilisant des équipements simples, peut être mise en œuvre par des personnes sans qualification spécifique, associant ainsi la création d’emploi et la préservation de l’environnement.
Occupation- and Activity-Based Interventions to Improve Performance of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living and Rest and Sleep for Children and Youth Ages 5–21: A Systematic Review
Authors: Beisbier Stephanie , Laverdure Patricia 
Published: March 2020

AbstractImportance: Practitioners seek evidence from intervention effectiveness studies to provide best-practice services for children.Objective: To examine the effectiveness of occupation- and activity-based interventions to improve instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) and sleep outcomes for children and youth ages 5–21 yr.Data Sources: MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, OTseeker, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.Study Selection and Data Collection: The American Occupational Therapy Association research methodologist conducted the first review of literature published from 2000 to 2017. The results were exported, and we completed the subsequent stages of review. Only peer-reviewed Level I, II, and III evidence was reviewed. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and the Cochrane risk-of-bias guidelines were used to compile evidence and risk-of-bias tables.Findings: We reviewed 96 articles; 28 studies met the inclusion criteria for IADL and rest–sleep outcomes. Analysis resulted in several themes: rest–sleep, health management (nutrition–dietary, physical activity–fitness, wellness), and the IADLs of driving, communication management, and safety. Strong evidence exists for interventions embedded in school programming to improve physical activity and fitness and for sleep preparation activities to maximize quality of rest and sleep. Moderate-strength evidence exists for interactive education and skills training interventions to improve health routines, dietary behaviors, and IADL participation and performance.Conclusions and Relevance: Use of skills-focused training in activity- and occupation-based interventions was supported. Service provision in the context of natural environments, including school settings and with parental or caregiver participation, is recommended for children and youth ages 5–21 yr with varied abilities and diagnoses.What This Article Adds: Occupational therapy practitioners can confidently examine their current practices and choose activity- and occupation-based interventions and methods of service delivery that are supported by evidence.
Understanding dominant controls on streamflow spatial variability to set up a semi-distributed hydrological model: the case study of the Thur catchment
Authors: Dal Molin Marco , Schirmer Mario , Zappa Massimiliano , Fenicia Fabrizio 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. This study documents the development of a semi-distributed hydrological
model aimed at reflecting the dominant controls on observed streamflow
spatial variability. The process is presented through the case study of the
Thur catchment (Switzerland, 1702 km2), an alpine and pre-alpine
catchment where streamflow (measured at 10 subcatchments) has different
spatial characteristics in terms of amounts, seasonal patterns, and dominance of baseflow. In order to appraise the dominant controls on
streamflow spatial variability and build a model that reflects them, we
follow a two-stage approach. In a first stage, we identify the main
climatic or landscape properties that control the spatial variability of
streamflow signatures. This stage is based on correlation analysis,
complemented by expert judgement to identify the most plausible cause–effect
relationships. In a second stage, the results of the previous analysis are
used to develop a set of model experiments aimed at determining an
appropriate model representation of the Thur catchment. These experiments
confirm that only a hydrological model that accounts for the heterogeneity
of precipitation, snow-related processes, and landscape features such as
geology produces hydrographs that have signatures similar to the observed
ones. This model provides consistent results in space–time validation,
which is promising for predictions in ungauged basins. The presented
methodology for model building can be transferred to other case studies,
since the data used in this work (meteorological variables, streamflow,
morphology, and geology maps) are available in numerous regions around the
globe.
Tide prediction machines at the Liverpool Tidal Institute
Authors: Woodworth Philip L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The 100th anniversary of the Liverpool Tidal Institute (LTI) was
celebrated during 2019. One aspect of tidal science for which the LTI
acquired a worldwide reputation was the development and use of tide
prediction machines (TPMs). The TPM was invented in the late 19th
century, but most of them were made in the first half of the 20th
century, up until the time that the advent of digital computers consigned
them to museums. This paper describes the basic principles of a TPM, reviews
how many were constructed around the world and discusses the method devised
by Arthur Doodson at the LTI for the determination of harmonic tidal
constants from tide gauge data. These constants were required in order to
set up the TPMs for predicting the heights and times of the tides. Although
only 3 of the 30-odd TPMs constructed were employed in operational tidal
prediction at the LTI, Doodson was responsible for the design and oversight
of the manufacture of several others. The paper demonstrates how the UK, and
the LTI and Doodson in particular, played a central role in this area of
tidal science.