bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONDISI SANITASI KOLAM RENANG WATERBOOM MATTAMPA KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Hayat Fadhil , Hafid Hiriska 
Published: October 2019

Air memegang peranan penting bagi kehidupan manusia, hewan, tumbuhan dan jasad-jasad lain. Air yang kita perlukan adalah air yang memenuhi persyaratan kesehatan baik persyaratan fisik, kimia, bakteriologis dan radioaktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bakteri Escherichia coli pada air Kolam renang Waterboom Mattampa Kabupaten Pangkep.Hasil pengamatan/observasi dengan menggunakan lembar observasi menunjukkan nilai 67,1% dan dinyatakan sudah laik sanitasi. Sedangkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli pada sampel air kolam renang Waterboom Mattampa Kabupaten Pangkep tersebut masing-masing sebagai berikut : kolam 1 yaitu pagi hari (08.00) negatif dan siang hari (12.30) negatif masih memenuhi syarat sedangkan sore hari (16.00) positf tidak memenuhi syarat, kolam 2 yaitu pagi hari (08.00) negatif masih memenuhi syarat, sedangkan siang hari (12.30) positif dan sore hari (16.00) positif tidak memenuhi syarat, sedangkan kolam 3 yaitu pagi hari (08.00), siang hari (12.30) dan sore hari (16.00) semuanya positif tidak memenuhi syarat.Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disimpulkan bahwa kandungan bakteri Escherichia coli pada kolam renang Waterboom Mattampa Kabupaten Pangkep Tidak sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor: 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. Maka disarankan sebaiknya kepada pihak pengelola kolam renang Waterboom Mattampa Kabupaten Pangkep bekerja sama dengan dinas terkait untuk melakukan pengawasan yang dilakukan terus menerus dengan melakukan pemeriksaan, dan pengujian secara berkesinambungan.Kata kunci : E.coli, kolam renang
GAMBARAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KANDUNGAN BAKTERIOLOGIS PADA PERALATAN MAKAN ANGKRINGAN DI KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Haderiah Haderiah , Indrajayani Indrajayani 
Published: October 2019

Sanitasi yang tidak memadai dan praktek kebersihan yang buruk pada daerah-daerah perkotaan khususnya pada angkringan, menjadi salah satu penyebab adanya kuman pada peralatan makan yang digunakan sehingga dapat menyebabkan berbagai bahaya seperti penyakit.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan kandungan bakteriologis pada peralatan makan di angkringan Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pada variabel higiene personal dari 6 pedagang, 2 pedagang (33%) memenuhi syarat dan 4 pedagang (67%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Pada variabel perilaku penjamah 2 pedagang (33%) berprilaku baik, dan 4 pedagang (67%) berprilaku buruk. Selain itu pada variabel proses pencucian peralatan makan terdapat 1 pedagang (17%) memenuhi syarat, dan 5 pedagang (83%) tidak memenuhi syarat. Hasil pengukuran kandungan bakteriologis pada peralatan makan dari 18 sampel (100%) alat makan tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kondisi higiene sanitasi dengan kandungan bakteriologis pada peralatan makan angkringan di Kabupaten Barru tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan. Adapun saran untuk para pedagang hendaknya lebih memperhatikan higiene dan sanitasi peralatan guna meminimalisir kontaminasi bakteri pada peralatan makan.Kata kunci : higiene sanitasi, peralatan makan, bakteriologis.
Hydrophobic Property of (R)-3 Amidinophenylalanine Inhibitors Contributes to their Inhibition Constants with Thrombin Enzyme
Authors: Nguyen Hien Van , Pham Van Thi Bich , Hoang Hao Minh 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Thrombin is the key enzyme of fibrin formation in the blood coagulation cascade. Thrombin is released by the hydrolysis of prothrombinase which is generated from factor Xa and factor Va in the presence of calcium ion and phospholipid. The inhibition of thrombin is of therapeutic interest in blood clot treatment. Currently, potent thrombin inhibitors of (R)-3- amidinophenylalanine, derived from benzamidine-containing amino acid, have been developed so far. In order to quantitatively express a relationship between chemical structures and inhibition constants (Ki with thrombin enzyme in a data set of (R)-3-amidinophenylalanine inhibitors), we developed a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling from a group of 60 (R)-3- amidinophenylalanine inhibitors.
Methods: A database containing chemical structures of 60 inhibitors and their Ki values was put into molecular operating environment (MOE) 2008.10 software, and the two-dimensional (2D) physicochemical descriptors were numerically calculated. After removing the irrelevant descriptors, a QSAR modeling was developed from the 2D-descriptors and Ki values by using the partial least squares (PLS) regression method.
Results: The results showed that the hydrophobic property, reflected through n-octanol/water partition coefficient (P) of a drug molecule, contributes mainly to Ki values with thrombin.The statistic parameters that give the information about the goodness of fit of a 2D-QSAR model (such as squared correlation coefficient of R2 = 0.791, root mean square error (RMSE) = 0.443, cross-validated Q2 cv = 0.762, and cross-validated RMSEcv = 0.473) were statistically obtained for a training set (60 inhibitors). The R2 and RMSE values were obtained by using a developed model for the testing set (9 inhibitors) ; the total set has statistically significant parameters. Furthermore, the 2D-QSAR modeling was also applied to predict the Ki values of the 69 inhibitors. A linear relationship was found between the experimental and predicted pKi values of the inhibitors.
Conclusion: The results support the promising application of established 2D-QSAR modeling in the prediction and design of new (R)-3-amidinophenylalanine candidates in the pharmaceutical industry.
In vitro Antibiofilm Activity of Pomegranate (Punica granatum) Juice on Oral Pathogens
Authors: Pramadita Jemima , Widyarman Armelia Sari 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Pomegranate (Punica granatum) fruit contains valuable ingredients, such as ellagitannins and flavonoids, that have many potential effects, including antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory functions.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of pomegranate fruit juice on F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis monospecies and multispecies biofilm formation in vitro.

Methods: Pomegranate juice was obtained using a juicer and diluted using a brain heart infusion (BHI) broth into five different concentrations. The biofilm assay was performed as follows: F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis were cultured separately in the BHI broth for 48 hours at 37°C in an anaerobic atmosphere. A 200 mL bacterial suspension (107 CFU/mL) was distributed into a 96-well plate and incubated for 24 hours to form a biofilm. Subsequently, pomegranate juice was added to the biofilm well and observed after 1 hours, 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours. The biofilm mass was measured using a microplate reader (490 nm) after crystal violet staining. Chlorhexidine (0.2%) and the biofilms without treatment were used as the positive and negative controls, respectively. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance, with p<0.05 as the level of significance.

Result: There was a significant biofilm reduction after treatment with pomegranate juice for all the concentrations and incubation times (p<0.05). The effective concentrations to inhibit the biofilm monospecies F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis and the multispecies were 6.25% (OD 0.148±0.019), 50% (OD 0.211±0.026), and 6.25% (OD 0.024±0.209), respectively.

Conclusion: Pomegranate juice inhibits F. nucleatum and S. sanguinis biofilm formation as a monospecies and a multispecies. Future studies are needed to observe the mechanism of this active substance.
Situation Awareness of Cough Etiquettes of Hospital Security Personnel and Janitors
Authors: Kusbaryanto - , Listiyowati Ekorini 
Published: October 2019

Nosocomial infection is a major problem in hospitals around the world. To minimize the risk of infection in hospitals and other healthcare facilities, cough etiquette has to be applied. Thus, good situation awareness and the understanding why cough etiquette is important are necessary. The purpose of this study was to find out the effective education on cough etiquette on hospital security personnel’s and janitors’ situation awareness on cough etiquette. This research study followed quasy experimental design with pretest and post test control group design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 24 respondents for experimental group and 27 respondents for the control group. The analysis of the data employed Wilcoxon test and it employed Mann Whitney test to find out the difference of independent variable medians. Questionnaires were used to gather data collection. The result of the analysis presented a mean of 97.7 on the post-test of control group and a mean of 116.3 on the post-test of treatment group. Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests resulted p = 0.001 ( < 0.05 ), which meant there were significant differences. Education on cough etiquette is effective to raise hospital security personnel and the janitors’ awareness on cough etiquette situation.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 May; 47 (2): 35-37
Pattern of Adverse Cutaneous Drug Reactions (ACDR) to Systemic Drugs
Authors: Sultana Abida , Bhuiyan Mohammed Saiful Islam , Mahmud Md Mostaque 
Published: October 2019

Adverse cutaneous drug reaction (ACDR) is a common issue in dermatology practice and it is crucial for every medical practitioner to remain updated of its pattern. It was a hospital based crosssectional observational study, conducted over 130 patients with adverse cutaneous drug reactionin the outpatient department of dermatology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU). Majority of reaction was developed within one week of taking drug. Fixed drug eruption (FDE) was present in 18.5% cases followed by maculo-papular, Stevenson-Johnson-Syndrome-Toxic epidermal necrolysis (SJS- TEN), urticaria, urticaria + angioedema, lichenoid drug reaction, erythema multiforme, acneiform eruption, exfoliative dermatitis, pityriasiform, hyperpigmentation, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, drug induced hypersensitive syndrome, vasculitis, purpura, photosentivity, psoriasiform and other non-specific reactions. Anti convulsants (26.9%), NSAIDs (20.0%) and anti amtimicrobials (17.7%) are the most common drug group causing adverse cutaneous reaction. Many of the ACDR caused by anticonvulsants, NSAID and antimicrobials are even life threatening.
Bangladesh Med J. 2018 Jan; 47 (3): 32-36
Use of rapid immunochromatographic test to detect dengue infection in community-based patients in Indonesia
Authors: Prasetyo Dimas Seto , Sjahrurachman Agus , Sudiro T Mirawati , Dewi Beti Ernawati , Karyanti Mulya Rahma , Nainggolan Leonard 
Published: October 2019

Severe dengue virus (DENV) manifestations commonly occurred in secondary infections. Serology assay using rapid immunochromatographic test is one of diagnostic modalities used in community setting. The aim of this research was to evaluate the use of a serial rapid immunochromatographic test in establishing DENV infection in community pa-tients. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Clinical Microbiology Laboratory Department of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Jakarta using paired stored sera from community-based DENV patient col-lected in 2010. Samples with positive nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) result were subjected to hemagglutination inhibi-tion (HI) assay. Serial NS1, IgM, IgG, clinical features, and virus serotype result from previous study were taken as secondary data and compared with HI assay result as gold standard. For rapid immunochromatographic test vs HI analysis, both results were classified as ‘Primary Infection’ and ‘Secondary Infection’. A total of 25 samples fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The proportion of primary and secondary infection according to Bioline SD Dengue Duo was 44% and 56%, respectively. In the other side, 23 samples (92%) were classified as secondary infection by mean of HI assay; the rest was primary infection. The highest agreement rate between serial rapid immunochromatographic test and HI was 68%. The rapid test can detect IgM and IgG as early as on 3rd day of fever. The results of rapid immunochromatographic test were in accordance with HI if it was examined within 3-7 day of fever and therefore can replace HI for determining DENV infection whether primary or secondary.
South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.8(1) 2018: 17-21
Health effects of brick kiln operations: A study on largest brick kiln cluster in Bangladesh
Authors: Tusher Tanmoy Roy , Ashraf Zisan , Akter Shilpi 
Published: October 2019

Brick manufacturing industry is considered as one of the fastest-growing industrial sectors posing serious health hazards in most South East Asian countries like Bangladesh. A major portion of brick kilns in Bangladesh are located in and around the Dhaka, one of the world’s most densely populated cities, where the health effects of these brick kilns are obvious but yet not completely known. The study was thus performed based on a structured questionnaire survey to assess the health effects of brick kiln operations on kiln workers and local inhabitants at Baghiya of Konabari union in Gazipur near Dhaka of Bangladesh. A total of 100 randomly selected respondents (70 brick kiln workers and 30 local inhabitants) were surveyed. The results of the survey revealed that wood and coal are mostly used fuel for brick production in the study area. The respondents were suffering from skin disease (28%), headache (20%), eye irritation (10%), lung disease (8%), and respiratory diseases such as, asthma (20%), bronchitis (10%) and others (6%) problems, while skin diseases, asthma and other lung diseases were prevalent in workers, and eye irritation, headache and bronchitis were in inhabitants. Inhabitants (36%) who were living in surrounding areas of brick kilns for more than 20 years and workers (40%) who were residing for less than 5 years were suffering most from various diseases. Health education or awareness programs need to be organized since 77.1% and 63.3% of the workers and inhabitants, respectively, were never participated in any health education or awareness programs, and eco-friendly brick kilns should be installed maintaining the existing rules and regulations for minimizing the impacts of brick kiln operation induced air pollution in this respect.
South East Asia Journal of Public Health Vol.8(1) 2018: 32-36
KNbO3 soportado en zeolita BETA: evaluación del método de incorporación
Authors: Leal Marchena Candelaria , Ortenzi Georgina , Pierella Liliana 
Published: October 2019

Los óxidos mixtos presentan propiedades catalíticas, sin embargo, exhiben baja área superficial, lo que limita su uso como catalizadores. Con el fin de aumentar su superficie específica, se prepararon materiales a partir de la incorporación del óxido mixto sobre materiales de elevada área superficial evaluando dos métodos de incorporación. La actividad catalítica de los materiales se evaluó en la oxidación de Metil Fenil Sulfuro.
Los materiales resultantes se caracterizaron mediante técnicas fisicoquímicas. El área superficial disminuyó respecto la matriz sin modificar como resultado de bloqueo de los poros y/o la ubicación de las partículas dentro de los poros de las zeolitas. Mediante difracción de rayos X se determinó que la muestra obtenida por mezcla mecánica presentó las señales de la zeolita pero con una disminución de la intensidad; la muestra “in-situ” no presentó estructura zeolítica ni cristalinidad. Los resultados de evaluación catalítica demostraron la importancia de la estructura y cristalinidad.
Mobilité des féminins dans quelques récits dystopiques franco-québécois et anglo-canadiens: indice d’agentivité ?
Authors: Côté Nicole 
Published: October 2019

Je comparerai ici les espaces tels qu’ils sont représentés dans divers récits dystopiques (ou comportant des noyaux dystopiques) franco-québécois et anglo-canadiens en me concentrant sur la mobilité des personnages féminins comme indice d’agentivité. Dans le corpus comparatif que j’étudie se dessinent certaines tendances : réticents à imaginer un avenir même immédiat, divers personnages féminins recourent le plus souvent aux déplacements dans l’espace pour ouvrir l’horizon du présent (Tarmac (Nicolas Dickner), Les larmes de Saint Laurent (Dominique Fortier), Il pleuvait des oiseaux (Jocelyne Saucier), Le sablier des solitudes (Jean-Simon Desrochers). Le parcours remarquable de l’espace par des personnages féminins, que l’auteur du récit soit masculin ou féminin, semble représenter un changement récent de paradigme. Mais peut-on pour autant dire de ces parcours qu’ils permettent une certaine agentivité? Les œuvres anglo-canadiennes étudiées (Oryx and Crake, Year of the Flood (Margaret Atwood), Brown Girl in the Ring (Nalo Hopkinson), Ossuaries (Dionne Brand) présentent des parcours féminins très contrastés dans chacun des cas : le passage de la quasi-immobilité à la mobilité est forcé par un événement perturbateur. Souvent, ce sont de petites collectivités mixtes, représentant les plus grandes, qui sont mises en scène. On peut penser qu’en raison des diverses crises que traverse l’extrême contemporain, de nouveaux paradigmes émergent, dont celui d’un parcours effréné de l’espace du côté féminin afin d’esquisser des repères qu’un avenir bloqué empêche de se créer du côté de la temporalité. Néanmoins, on peut conclure qu’il s’agit pour ces deux littératures d’une tentative de cartographier ces temps troubles afin d’offrir des repères à la collectivité. Cependant cette cartographie est particulièrement genrée ou sexuée, car si les personnages de femmes ont acquis une grande mobilité dans l’espace, la garantie de leur agentivité dans cet espace semble résider dans un dévouement auprès de collectivités, qui restreint leur liberté individuelle.
МОЛОЧНАЯПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬКОРОВНОВЫХСЕМЕЙСТВШВИЦКОЙПОРОДЫ
Authors: ASHIROV M.I. , NASIRDINOV E.N. , ASHIROV B.M. , BAHRIDDINOV F.B. 
Published: October 2019

В результате многолетней научнопрактической работы в племенном стаде выведены новые семейства швицкой породы. Коровы этих семейств в 3 поколениях характеризуются высоким удоем молока, жирномолочностью, выраженным молочным типом, долголетием и другими ценными селекционными признаками. Удой у дочерей родоначальниц составил 42717896 кг молока жирностью 3,954,26, внучек 49358537 кг и 4,04,30, правнучек 35095528 кг и 3,974,25. Коровы новых семейств проявили хорошую воспроизводительную способность и даже за 12 лактацию давали по теленку в год. Разведение скота с учетом семейств способствует повышению темпов качественного совершенствования швицкой породы.As a result of many years of scientific and practical work in the breeding experimental herd, new families bred of the Shvits breeds have been brought out. Cows of new families in three generations are characterized by high milk yield, fatty milk, pronounced milk type, longevity and other valuable breeding characteristics. Milk by the daughters of the ancestor was 42717896 kg of milk with fat content of 3.954.26, granddaughters 49358537 kg and 4.04.30, greatgranddaughters 35095528 kg and 3.974.25 Cows of new families showed good reproductive ability and even for 12 lactation was given per calf per year. Livestock breeding, taking into account the families, contributes to an improvement of the rate of qualitative improvement of the breed.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПИЩЕВОГО БЕЛКОВО-ЖИРОВОГО БАЛАНСА И СТРАТЕГИИ РАЗВИТИЯ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА
Authors: CHINAROV V.I. 
Published: October 2019

В 2018 году дефицит белка и жиров животного происхождения в питании населения России составил 11,8 и 5,5, соответственно. Продолжает оставаться высокой импортозависимость по белку животного происхождения на уровне 10,3, по животным жирам 8,8. Интенсификация развития животноводства соответствует стратегической цели социального развития и повышения жизненного уровня населения нашей страны на ближайшую и отдаленную перспективы. В соответствии с Доктриной продовольственной безопасности взят курс на наиболее полное обеспечение и улучшение структуры питания людей за счет роста потребления ценной в питательном отношении молочномясной продукции собственного производства. Россия располагает всеми необходимыми условиями и имеет реальные предпосылки полностью решить проблему обеспечения населения животными жирами и пищевым белком животного происхождения, но с каждым годом усложняется ситуация с трудовыми ресурсами на селе.In 2018, the deficit of protein and animal fats at the diet of Russian population was 11.8 and 5.5, respectively. High import dependence on animal protein remains at the level of 10.3, and on animal fats 8.8. Intensification of animal husbandry corresponds to the strategy of social development and improvement of living standards of countryside population in near and longterm period. In accordance with the Food Security Doctrine it was taken the course on the most complete provision and improving the structure of peoples diet due to increasing in the consumption of valuable dairy and meat products of own production. Our country has all the necessary conditions and has real prerequisites for fully solving the problem of providing the population with animal fats and protein, but every year the situation with the labor resources in rural areas becomes more complicated.