bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aplicabilidad y efectividad del proyecto ambiental educativo en la práctica curricular
Authors: Díaz Perdomo María Liliana 
Published: November 2019

La dirección ambiental, en el contexto de la institución educativa, permea to­das las situaciones, acciones, espacios y prácticas. De allí la urgencia de asu­mir lo ambiental como recurso pedagógico y el proyecto ambiental educativo como verdadero proyecto transversal, para transformar las prácticas curriculares.
Pese a que en la actualidad a nivel institucional se cuenta con proyectos am­bientales educativos aprobados, se evidencia que este proyecto transversal no cuenta con los elementos que lo consolidan como tal. Está planteado como una propuesta de grupo de área y no cumple con lo necesario para articular desde el aspecto ambiental las diferentes actividades que se pueden desarro­llar en la práctica curricular. Además no es visible la participación de todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa, está sujeto tan sólo a la participación pasiva de los docentes y estudiantes de manera muy puntual como las activi­dades de comunidad en izadas de banderas a cargo del proyecto o a campa­ñas específicas.
Lineamientos didácticos para la enseñanza del lenguaje musical creativo en el programa de Educación artística y cultural de la universidad surcolombiana de Neiva
Authors: Sánchez Fierro Guillermo 
Published: November 2019

Desde los factores planteados por el Consejo Nacional de Acreditación (CNA) para que los programas académicos de educación superior en Colombia cum­plan estándares de calidad se ha contribuido a reconocer que la investigación y la producción intelectual han estado descuidadas por parte de las adminis­traciones del estado, respecto a la designación económica para su apoyo y financiación en el presupuesto nacional de la educación pública superior.
Hoy día, por lo menos los presupuestos institucionales de cada universidad oficial cuentan con un rubro que destina recursos mínimos para acreditación de los programas académicos y la definición de líneas de investigación orien­tadas por Colciencias, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional, El Consejo Nacional de Acreditación, los PEI de las universidades, de las Facultades y de los progra­mas académicos.
En este sentido, desde el Programa de Educación Artística y Cultural de la Uni­versidad Surcolombiana, se definen cuatro líneas de investigación entre las cuales se encuentra la Didáctica de los saberes específicos, encargada de en­focar la investigación sobre el cómo orientan los docentes su propio conoci­miento específico.
Simultaneous analysis of eight benzodiazepines in blood and urine matrix by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry: Implications for air crash investigation
Authors: Santhosh SR , Sampath S , Gupta A 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Benzodiazepines are the most commonly prescribed class of drugs in India and are capable of impairing the performance of an aviator in therapeutic to subtherapeutic levels. Detection of benzodiazepines, particularly in blood, is not easy, since the concentrations present, especially following prescribed medical use, can be very low. Several publications have addressed estimation of benzodiazepines in plasma or serum; however, few have attempted their detection in whole blood. Urine, although a better specimen, benzodiazepines due to their extensive metabolism, its metabolites are excreted in urine instead of the parent compounds.

Materials and Methods:
In our laboratory, a method was developed for simultaneous detection and quantification of eight benzodiazepines in whole blood and urine matrix by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry selective ion monitoring (SIM) method. Chromatographic separation was optimized and achieved for separation of all 8 compounds using Agilent DB-5MS column. Retention time, selectivity and sensitivity were achieved by measuring each analyte in SIM mode. The developed method was tested and validated on actual biological samples for lorazepam, temazepam, diazepam, clonazepam, and nitrazepam.

Conclusion:
A single method was developed for the detection and quantification of eight benzodiazepines in whole blood and urine matrix by GC–MS SIM method. The method was also tested on limited number of actual biological samples for the lorazepam, temazepam, diazepam, clonazepam, and nitrazepam.
Principal component analysis: The path ahead for aircrew-aircraft compatibility at the Institute of Aerospace Medicine
Authors: Biswal P , Dahiya YS 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
The Institute of Aerospace Medicine provides design consultancy on aircraft-aircrew compatibility on a number of fixed-wing as well as rotary-wing aircrafts during various stages of development. Till date, the cockpit compatibility of aircrew has been determined based on the percentile concept. Percentiles, though useful when dealing with a single parameter, pose major design and fitment problems when considering multiple parameters simultaneously as in aircraft cockpit design. The concept of multivariate analysis has been the solution which the aviation industry the world over has accepted in overcoming this problem. This paper presents the Institute of Aerospace Medicine initial foray into the field of multivariate analysis, specifically principal component analysis (PCA) to achieve desired aircrew fitment in the aircraft cockpit right from the design stage.

Materials and Methods:
The fighter aircraft of the near future is being designed using the anthropometric parameters available in the IAF aircrew anthropometry survey 2013. Of the 57 parameters available, six parameters critical to the design of the cockpit were subject to PCA to derive three principal components. About 96% confidence ellipse was drawn on the plot of the principal components. From this, along the different axes, 21 boundary individuals were identified defining the extreme individuals in various combinations of the six parameters.

Discussion:
The use of more than 2 parameters is not amenable to sequential use of percentiles. As the number of parameters considered increases, it leads to reduced fitment percentage. The use of PCA allows consideration of critical parameters together at one go. The design aim is changed from the 3rd to 97th percentile to an overall aim of fitting 96% of the target population in the cockpit. The boundary individual’s entire anthropometry data are used to create boundary manikins for use in computer-aided design models. The fitment of these boundary individuals ensures that if these individuals fit, all others would fit in the cockpit. This concept brings about a paradigm shift in the aircrew-aircraft compatibility in the aviation industry in India.
Cas/Medevac in field area: An experience and lessons drawn
Authors: Murtaza  , Biswal P 
Published: November 2019

Introduction:
Success of Cas/Medevac missions depends on effective coordination between all agencies involved. The focus by medical authorities on the treatment and medical care at time leads to avoidable procedural complexity. Certain lessons are drawn from the United Nations (UNs) field areas for Cas/Medevac missions/laid down procedures and recommendations made for streamlining our own procedures.

Materials and Methods:
The data pertaining to Cas/Medevac details from IFH Level-II Malakal (UN Mission in South Sudan [UNMISS]) for January 2017 - February 2018 were collected and analyzed. Standard operating procedures (SOPs) followed in the UN field areas for Cas/Medevac missions were also studied and analyzed.

Results and Discussion:
A total of 19 cases were air evacuated from IFH Level-II UNMISS to higher medical establishments and 11 cases from periphery to IFH Level-II in 1 year plus period. Aeromedical issues involved are discussed here with emphasis on Medevac of patient with suspicion of hollow viscus perforation/pancreatitis. Procedures and documentation followed in the UN Medevac missions are discussed and suggestions made for improving Cas/ Medevac procedures in field areas. A sample of Cas/Medevac incremental information form is also suggested.

Conclusion:
Timely evacuation of a casualty to an appropriate medical establishment can reduce mortality and morbidity significantly. Experience of Cas/Medevac missions in the UN field area is presented in this paper along with analysis and discussion on SOPs followed in the UN mission areas. Suggestions are made to refine and streamline our own Cas/Medevac procedures in field areas and theaters of conflict.
Permanent colostomy wound: Aeromedical disposal
Authors: Bhattacharya U , Kumar A , Raju AVK 
Published: November 2019

Background:
A 41-year-old test pilot from the fighter stream presented to the Institute of Aerospace Medicine (IAM) with carcinoma lower one-third of rectum (opted) and a history of 2 years of follow-up post-surgery. He was physically fit with a healthy stoma in the left iliac fossa region. There was no history of local recurrence or distance metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC). During his evaluation at IAM, the officer had completed the OPTRAM profile with a stomal guard in place and could do AGSM effectively. Considering the overall prognosis, which was found to be favorable, the pilot was recommended an upgradation to a restricted flying category in the type, subject to a 1 time waiver from Director General Medical Services (air).

Discussion:
According to the Indian Council of Medical Research consensus document for the management of CRC 2014, the annual incidence rate of colon cancer and rectal cancer in Indian male population is 4.4 and 4.1/100,000, respectively. Surgery is the primary treatment for such cancers and they are mostly curative. Multimodal therapy with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy is done to improve the survival rates. Latest reports published by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network for Rectal Cancer, Version 2.2018, Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology indicate that the peak mortality rates are currently down by 50% due to better treatment modalities. Depending on the site of primary tumor, the surgery might leave the patient with either a temporary or a permanent colostomy wound.

Conclusion:
There was no available record/published case report of any pilot being returned to the cockpit in military flying with a permanent stoma. This case was a first of its kind with respect to aeromedical decisionmaking. With mortality rates decreasing due to effective treatment for cancer, aeromedical decision in more such cases may be required in the future. This case will serve as a precedence in effectively returning trained aviators to the cockpit.
The Design and Anticancer Activity of a Citropin1.1 Hybrid Peptide with Selective Activity Against Highly Invasive Metastatic Cell Lines
Authors: Ammar Almaaytah  , Mohd Alaraj  
Published: November 2019

Citropin 1.1 is an amphipathic alpha-helical cationic peptide that exhibits potent anticancer activity in vitro. Citropin 1.1 was found to be active against 60 cancer cell lines, and this activity was mainly attributed to its ability to bind and lyse membranes of cancer cells. One of the major drawbacks of developing Citropin 1.1 as an anticancer agent is its lack of apparent selectivity toward cancer cells and its ability to cause significant lysis of normal human erythrocytes and mammalian cells at high concentrations. This low selectivity index places severe restraints on the development of Citropin 1.1 as a novel anticancer agent. In this study, we have designed a Citropin 1.1 analog named Citropin A that retained the biological activity of the parent peptide. Citropin A was fused to an anionic fragment in order to neutralize the positive charge carried on the parent peptide rendering it inactive. The resultant hybrid peptide named Citropin-MMP was designed to contain a Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) cleavable consensus sequence that would be cleaved to release the active Citropin A once it encounters highly metastatic MMP producing cancer cells. Citropin-MMP was found to be completely inactive against non-MMP producing cancer cells and normal mammalian cells. However, when Citropin-MMP was administered to MMP producing cells, its antiproliferative activity was regained, and the peptide displayed exclusive activity against MMP producing cancer cell lines. The data of our study indicate that this enzyme-based cleavage strategy could prove to be successful for the development of Citropin-MMP as a novel therapeutic agent for the purpose of inhibiting the proliferation and invasion of highly metastatic invasive cancer cells.
Histological and Antioxidant Effect of different phone waves on the liver and kidney of male rats
Authors: Nuha Sh. Ali  , Haidar Alsaedi  
Published: November 2019

There is tremendous concern about the potential harmful effects of cell phone microwaves. The results are contradictory. However, the effects of these waves on the body have been reported. In this study, the effect of cellular microwaves on sperm parameters and total antioxidant capacity in relation to the duration of exposure and frequency of these waves were studied. This experimental study was conducted on male Sprague Dawley rats (150-200 g). The animals were randomly assigned to three groups (n = 18). Group 1 Natural control rat were fed to standard laboratory feeding Animals for 14 days. Group 2 animals were exposed to cell phone receiver stimulated waves (915 MHz frequency) for 14 days, and Group 3 animals were exposed to simulated waves of a cell phone antenna (950 MHz frequency) for 14 days. The results indicated that the total antioxidant capacity in all exposure groups decreased significantly compared with the control group (P <0.05). Increased exposure time within two weeks caused a statistically significant decrease in sperm motility and mobility (P <0.05).Effect of phone waves on liver and kidney of male Sprague Dawley rat. The study of pathological anatomy revealed a clear and appropriate deviation. These results found blood enzymes such as amino-aspartase transferase (AST), amino amines (ALT), and creatinine levels. The results showed no significant changes in both liver and kidney physiological functions. Malondialdehyde level (MDA) and total antioxidant contents were performed. The level of glutathione (GST), superoxide dismutase (SOD) was in normal ranges. Exposure to cell phone waves can reduce sperm movement and mobility in rats. These waves can also reduce the total antioxidant capacity in rats and lead to oxidative stress.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP) CREDIT UNION (CU) BANGUN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Ropita Ropita , Hermuningsih Sri 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerjakeuangan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Credit Union (CU) BangunSejahtera periode 2011-2015 berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditasditinjau dari current ratio. Berdasarkan Rasio Sovabilitas ditinjaudari Net Wort To Debt Ratio, dan Total Asset To Debt Ratio.Berdasarkan Rasio Rentabilitas ditijau dari Net Profit Margin,Return On Equity (ROE), Return On Asset (ROA).Penelitian ini dilakukan di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam CreditUnion (CU) Bangun Sejahtera, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan data yang digunakanadalah data sekunder yaitu data yang telah di olah berupa Neracadan Laporan Laba Rugi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan current ratio dikatakan dalamkriteria tidak baik,. Net Wort to Debt Ratio dikatakan dalam kriteriatidak baik, Total Asset to Debt Ratio dikatakan dalam kriteriasangat baik, Profit margin dikatakan dalam kriteria sangat baik,Return on Equity dikatakan cukup baik, Return On Asset dapatdikatakan dalam kriteria cukup baik,Kata Kunci:Koperasi,KinerjaÂ Keuangan,LaporanÂ Keuangan,RasioÂ Keuangan
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DIMEDIASI VARIABEL KOMITMEN ORGANISASI (STUDI KASUS PEGAWAI KANTOR KECAMATAN DEPOK KABUPATEN SLEMAN)
Authors: Rahayu Fety , Prayekti Prayekti 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisis untuk (1)pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, kompensasi,komitmen terhadap kinerja pegawai dimediasi variabel komitmenorganisasi, pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawaidimediasi variabel komitmen organisasi.Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian deskriptif.Populasinya adalah pegawai Kecamatan Depok Sleman yangberjumlah 38 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan denganmenggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan tekhnik analisis datamenggunakan analisis regresi berganda yang didukung dengankoefisien determinan, uji F dan uji t, analis jalur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kepemimpinantransformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai (2)kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai (3)komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja (4)kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadapkinerja pegawai dimediasi variabel komitmen organisasi (5)kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawaidimediasi variabel komitmen organisasiKata Kunci:KepemimpinanÂ Transformasional,Â Kompensasi, KinerjaÂ Pegawai, KomitmenÂ Organisasi .
PERUBAHAN RENTABILITAS EKONOMI PADAPT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR Tbk DAN PT TIGA PILAR SEJAHTERA Tbk TAHUN 2011-2015
Authors: Subagyo Woroningtyas , Mujino Mujino 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalisis perubahanrentabilitas ekonomi pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk danPT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi perubahan rentabilitas ekonomi pada PTIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dan PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptifdengan menganalis Turnover of Operating Asset, Profit Marginyang perhitungannya menggunakan laporan keuangan PTIndofood Sukses Makmur Tbk dan PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbkyang terdiri laporan neraca dan laporan laba rugi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Profit Margin PT IndofoodSukses Makmur Tbk cenderung menurun dengan 10%, penyebabProfit Margin menurun karena elemen â€“ elemen masing biayayang memberikan kontribusi pada Profit Margin meningkat,sedagkan Profit Margin PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk cenderungmenurun dengan 12,20% dan untuk Turnover of Operating AssetPT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk cenderung menurun dengan1,17 tetapi PT Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Tbk meningkat dengan 1,09.Kata Kunci:Rentabilitas Ekonomi,Â Profit Margin, TurnoverÂ of Operating Asset
PENGARUH RAMADHAN TERHADAP RETURN DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM PADA JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII)
Authors: Setiasri Rahayu , Rinofah Risal 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat (1)pengaruh Ramadhan terhadap return saham dan (2) volumeperdagangan saham pada Jakarta Islamic Index.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah data menggunakanmetode dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis datamenggunakan uji beda yaitu uji T (T-test). Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pengujian terhadap return saham sebelumdan selama Ramadhan, selama dan sesudah Ramadhan, sertavolume perdagangan saham sebelum dan sesudah Ramadhantidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hasil yang berbedadidapatkan pada pengujian volume perdagangan saham selamadan sesudah Ramadhan, dimana memperoleh hasil yangsignifikan.Kata Kunci:Ramadhan, returnÂ saham, volumeÂ perdagangan saham
DETERMINAN FAKTOR STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN TAMBANG YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Asteria Beta 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Asset Structure (SA), Profitability (ROE) and Company Size (SIZE) partially and simultaneously to the capital structure of mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2016. The type of research data is secondary data in the form of financial statement data, published by Indonesia Stock Exchange. Technique is using purposive sampling. The data used is panel data. There are 14 companies as cross section data and time series for 4 years from year 2013-2016. Research samples are 56. Method analyze data use multiple regression with program of SPSS. The result of the research shows that: 1) Current Ratio (CR) has significant effect to Capital Structure (CS) of Mining Company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013-2016, 2) Asset Structure (SA) has no significant effect to Capital Structure CS) Mining Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016, 3) Company size (SIZE) significantly influence the Capital Structure (CS) of Mining Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016, 4) Return On Equity (ROE) has no significant effect on Capital Structure (CS) of Mining Companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2016 and 5) Current Ratio (CR), Asset Structure (SA), Profitability (ROE) and Company Size (RO) SIZE) simultaneously have a significant effect on the company's capital structure (CS). Â Keywords: Capital Structure, Current Ratio, Asset Structure, Return on Equity and Company SizeÂ
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT TELESINDOSHOP KOTA SORONG
Authors: Meilawati Dian , Dera Pua Rawi Rais , Lewenussa Ramli , Bintari Wisang Candra 
Published: November 2019

This study knows wheter or not there is an effect of giving incentives to employee performance. Type of quantitative research with an associative approach. The research conducted in PT.Telesindoshop Sorong city. The sample us of 65 people. As for the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses simple linear regression with Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Based on the results of this study indicate that the provision of PT.Telesindoâ€™s incentives has an influence on employee performance and significantly influence. Based on the results of data analysis, the incentive variable coefficient (X) is 0.564 while the constant is 28,282, so the regression equation can be obtained as follows: Y = 28,282 + 0,564 X. The provision of incentives influences the performance of PT. Telesindoshop employees.
The results of the analysis indicate that the provision of incentives has a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT. Tesindoshop employees. With a significant value of 0.042, in this study used a significant level is 0.05 or 5% means 0.042 <0.05, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, Ha is the effect of giving incentives to employee performance. Every increase in the provision of incentives to PT. Telesindo employees will increase employee performance by 0.564.
PENGARUH DEBT TO ASSET RATIO, PERPUTARAN KAS DAN RASIO LANCAR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIAPERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Ong Meilani , Sari Widya , Veronica Laura , Sijabat Viena Valen 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to analize the influence of debt to asset ratio, cash turn over and current ratio on profitability of case study in real estate and property companies listed on indonesia stock exchange from 2014 until 2016.The sample of this study was eighty one Â financialÂ reports which contain twenty seven companies with years of observation for three years by using purposive sampling method.Â TheÂ researchÂ methodÂ usedÂ isÂ descriptiveÂ quantitativeÂ analysisÂ by usingÂ Â multipleÂ Â regressionÂ Â analysis.BasedÂ Â onÂ Â theÂ Â researchÂ Â result,Â Â itÂ Â canÂ Â beÂ Â concludedÂ Â thatÂ Â debt to asset ratio,cash turn over and current ratio have no influence toward profitability partially.