bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crespo: un nuevo complejo arqueológico del Norte de Colombia
Authors: Dussán de Reichel Alicia 
Published: December 2020

En el mes de octubre de 1953, el señor Manuel Arellano, entonces encargado del mantenimiento del campo de aterrizaje del aéropuerto de Crespo (Cartagena), nos llamó la atención acerca de la existencia de un yacimiento arqueológico que se había encontrado en las cercanías de la pista al efectuar unas excavaciones con el fin de obtener materiales de construcción. En el mismo mes efectuamos un reconocimiento preliminar, obteniendo una colección de los objetos hallados superficialmente; en febrero de 1954, efectué en compañía de mi esposo un corte estratigráfico en dichos terrenos de Crespo.
En la siguiente comunicación describiré estas investigaciones y sus resultados, aunque hay que tener en cuenta que solo se trata de un esbozo preliminar, ya que se basa en la excavación de un solo corte.
Survey of Plant-Parasitic Nematodes Associated with Cotton in Nuh and Palwal Districts of Haryana
Authors:   Dept. of Nematology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (125 004), India, Kumar Vinod , Banakar Prakash ,   Dept. of Nematology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (125 004), India, Kumar Anil ,   Dept. of Nematology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (125 004), India, Duggal Priyanka ,   Dept. of Nematology, Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana (125 004), India
Published: December 2020

An extensive survey was conducted to assess the frequency and abundance of plant-parasitic nematodes associated with cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) in Haryana (Nuh and Palwal districts) during 2018-20. Based on incidence, population density and associated damage on affected crops, root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) was considered to be the most important parasite of the crops under local condition. During 2018-19, a total of 11 soil and root samples of cotton were collected from Nuh and Palwal districts. Out of these, eight were found infected with M. incognita with 72.0% frequency of occurrence. The results revealed that out of 7 samples (Nuh), five were found infested with M. incognita with 71.4% frequency of occurrence. In Palwal district, this nematode had 75.0% frequency of occurrence with density range of 60-300 j2 200-1 cc soil. During 2019-20, a total of 27 soil and root samples of cotton were collected from Nuh and Palwal districts. Out of these, 14 were found infected with M. incognita with 51.8% frequency of occurrence. The results revealed that out of 21 samples (Nuh), 12 were found infested with M. incognita with 57.1% frequency of occurrence and density range of 95-690 j2 200-1 cc soil. In Palwal district, this nematode had 33.3% frequency of occurrence (2 out of 6 samples) with density range of 135-435 j2 200-1 cc soil. Other plant parasitic nematodes which were found associated with the cotton belonged to Rotylenchulus reniformis, Hoplolaimus sp., Helicotylenchus sp. and Tylenchorhynchus sp.
Impact of High Temperature Stress in Rice
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Tornala, Siddipet,  Telengana, (502 114), India, Umarani E. , Hemalatha V. ,   College of Agriculture, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad,  Telengana (500 030), India, Saritha A. ,   Agricultural Research Station, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Tornala, Siddipet,  Telengana, (502 114), India, Ramanjaneyulu A. V. ,   Agricultural Research Station, Professor Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University, Tornala, Siddipet,  Telengana, (502 114), India
Published: December 2020

Global warming has become a big concern in the world and it has been continuously increasing in recent decades due to the greenhouse effect. The increase in temperature has been striking and it can cause irreversible damage to plant growth and development. Though rice originates from the tropics, high temperatures of more than 35 °C during the reproductive stages reduces rice production, especially when the rice plant flowers when the high temperature occurs because it causes low seed setting and low yield. It was found that rice grain yield declined by 10% for each 1 °C increase in growing-season minimum temperature. Early-morning flowering is an important criteria in rice which escapes plant from high temperatures during peak period. It was found that Oryza glaberrima, a wild species of rice, is a useful genetic source since it has a habit of early-morning flowering and high transpiration with sufficient water, both of which are convenient traits for avoiding heat stress.
Role of Non-Timber Forest Products in Rural Economy of Farmers
Authors:   Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Agroforestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India, Singh S. , Chaudhary N. ,   Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Agroforestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India, Bhatia A. K. ,   Dr. Y S Parmar University of Horticulture and Agroforestry, Nauni, Solan, H.P. (177 001), India
Published: December 2020

Non-timber forest products (NTFPs), also known as non-wood forest products (NWFPs) and secondary forest products are useful substances obtained from forests. The key feature of NTFP’s is the continuous flow of returns against timber returns that are available intermittently at an interval of rotation period. An estimated 80% of the population of the developing world uses NWFP to meet some of their health and nutritional needs. NTFPs provide greater opportunities to the people by providing employment in the lean agriculture season. Most of the activities pertaining to NTFPs like collection, processing, transportation, marketing etc. are labour intensive and provide employment. India holds monopoly in world trade over some of the natural resins and gums such as lac, gum karaya and guar gum. Tribals derive 20-40% of their annual income from minor forest produce on which they spend major portion of their time. It has been established that a number of tribal, rural and forest department communities derive a significant part of their needs, income food and nutrition. The edible NTFPs play an important role in food & nutritional security of rural people. However, due to number of factors like destruction of natural habitat, fluctuating prices, population growth is hindering the development of NTFPs.
Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kitab Kuning Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Palu
Authors: Ubadah Ubadah 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini berkenaan dengan studi atas metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bercakap mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Palu (Studi pada Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab), yang permasalahannya meliputi bagaimana teknik yang dipergunakan oleh dosen bahasa Arab dalam mengajarkan bahasa Arab di Jurusan Pendidikan Arab (PBA), bagaimana kemampuan mahasiswa jurusan PBA dalam membaca kitab kuning atau naskah Arab yang tidak berbaris, dan bagaimana teknik pembelajaran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab yang tidak berbaris.
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bercorak deskriptif kualitatif yang dipadu dengan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang dipakai oleh para dosen sangat variatif antara satu dosen dosen yang lain berbeda-beda, kemampuan membaca kitab mahasiswa juga masih di bawah standar. Adapun teknik pembelajaran untuk kitab yang tidak berbaris adalah dengan memperbanyak kajian tentang ilmu pendukung yaitu qawa'id, nahwu serta sharaf baik dalam perkuliahan maupun di luar perkuliahan.
Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan para dosen Bahasa Arab yang mengajar di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab harus benar-benar selektif memilih metode dan teknik yang sesuai dalam mengajarkan bahasa Arab dan ilmu turunannya baik dalam perkuliahan di kelas maupun di luar kelas.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Struktur Modal dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Amin Wijoyo Henny Wirianata, 
Published: December 2020

Regression test results show only profitability affects the capital structure, while liquidity, growth, and size, do not affect. Profitability, size, and capital structure affect firm value, while liquidity and growth do not affect. Research on the capital structure and firm value was conducted in the manufacturing industry listed in IDX from 2016 to 2018. Data samples are taken using purposive random sampling and then processed with Eviews 10. Moderation test results indicate that the capital structure is a mediator of the effect of profitability on firm value, but cannot be a mediator for the influence of other variables on firm value of manufacturing industry companies listed in IDX 2016 through 2018.
Penentuan Tingkat Kematangan Cabe Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Berdasarkan Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix
Authors: Fitri Zilvanhisna Emka , Nuhanatika Ully , Madjid Abdul , Imron Arizal Mujibtamala Nanda 
Published: December 2020

The demand for cayenne pepper in Indonesia tends to increase annually, but the productivity of cayenne pepper continues to decline and depends on the changing seasons. One of the factors that must be considered in the harvest of cayenne pepper is the level of maturity. This research aims to classify the maturity level of cayenne pepper using the extraction of color and texture features. The extraction of features based on the color is taken from the mean saturation value, while the extraction of feature-based textures uses the value of the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) feature ASM (Angular Second Moment), contrast, IDM (Inverse Difference (Entropy) and correlation (Correlation) then using angles of 0 ° and 45 °. These features become input in the classification process using the Backpropagation method. The results of the system training are able to classify the level of maturity of cayenne pepper with an accuracy of 81.4% and an accuracy of the testing process of 74.2%.
Permintaan cabai rawit di Indonesia cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya, namun produktivitas cabai rawit terus menurun dan bergantung pada pergantian musim. Salah satu faktor yang harus diperhatikan dalam panen cabai rawit adalah tingkat kematangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi tingkat kematangan cabai rawit menggunakan ekstraksi fitur warna dan tekstur. Ekstraksi fitur berdasarkan warna diambil dari nilai mean saturasi, sedangkan ekstraksi fitur berdasarkan tekstur menggunakan nilai fitur Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) yaitu ASM (Angular Second Moment), Kontras (Contrast), IDM (Inverse Difference Momentum), Entropi (Entropy) dan Korelasi (Correlation) dan menggunakan sudut 0° dan 45°. Fitur-fitur tersebut menjadi masukan pada proses klasifikasi menggunakan metode Backpropagation. Hasil pelatihan sistem mampu mengklasifikasi tingkat kematangan cabai rawit dengan akurasi sebesar 81,4% dan akurasi proses pengujian cabai rawit sebesar 74,2%.
MAKASSAR SMART TRANSPORTATION: Penerapan Mamminasata Apps dan Mamminasata Card guna optimalisasi Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Kota Makassar
Authors: Ali Irawati Ismail , Akmal Muh. Imadudin , Alfisyahrin Ayu Latifah , Indrawan Nur Fajar , Tikson Shinta Dewi Sugiharti 
Published: December 2020

Transportasi publik seperti Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) adalah solusi popular yang digunakan di kota-kota besar di Indonesia untuk mengatasi kemacetan lalulintas. Contohnya, Jakarta dengan bus Trans Jakarta, Yogyakarta dengan Bus Trans Yogyakarta dan Makassar dengan BRT Mamminasata. Bus rapid Transit (BRT) mulai beroperasi di Kota Makassar pada Maret 2014 yang dikenal dengan nama Maminassata, namun penggunaannya belum optimal.Hal ini dikarenakan ada dua permasalahan utama Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Mamminasata yaitu (1) ketidakpastian waktu tiba ke halte dan waktu tempu sampai tujuan, dan (2) sistem pembayaran dan sistem pengendalian operasional BRT Mamminasata. Maka dari itu, Makassar Smart Transportation (MST) adalah sebuah konsep yang peneliti ditawarkan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakpastian lalulintas di Kota Makassar dengan optimalisasi oprasional BRT Mamminasata Kota Makassar yang didasari dengan pemanfaatan IT. Konsep MST yang peneliti ciptakan yakni sistem pembayaran dalam bentuk Mamminasata Card dan sistem controlling dalam bentuk Mamminasata App yang dilengkapi dengan Sistem Floating Car Data Models (FCD). Kata Kunci: BRT Mamminasata, Public Transportation, MST, Mamminasata App, Mamminasata Card
ESTRATEGIAS DE MAKETING MIX PARA LA CAPTACIÓN DE CLIENTES EN LA EMPRESA SERVISALUD NORT S.A.C., CHICLAYO
Authors: Farías Cabrejo Naira Del Rocío , Orihuela Carrasco Katherin Vanessa 
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar estrategias de marketing mix que permitan captar clientes en la empresa Servisalud Nort S.A.C. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y correlacional, aplicando un diseño no experimental – transversal. Se consideró como muestra un total de 50 clientes de la empresa Servisalud Nort S.A.C., a los cuales se les aplicó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. La validez y confiabilidad del instrumento fueron validadas por expertos en la materia y por la aplicación del coeficiente de Conbrach, dando como resultado un 0,980 lo que significa una alta confiabilidad entre los datos. Se identificó que, para captar clientes potenciales, el factor de calidad de servicio, tiene un valor significante en la empresa, el 100% de los clientes afirmaron que en la empresa Servisalud Nort S.A.C. los servicios son de calidad y brindan una atención personalizada. Se concluye que, con la aplicación de estrategia de marketing mix en la empresa Servisalud Nort S.A.C. la empresa podrá incrementar sus ventas y elevar el nivel de captación de clientes.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial Perawat terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Perawat
Authors: Setyowati Mooniek , Dwiantoro Luky , Warsito Bambang Edi 
Published: December 2020

Perawat merupakan sumber daya manusia yang penting dirumah sakit. Kompetensi perawat akan mempengaruhi kualitas pekerjaan. Kompetensi sosial harus dimiliki perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan. Kompetensi sosial berdampak pada kepuasan kerja perawat.Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasy Experimental dengan pre post test with control group. Jumlah sampel 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Penggumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner komptensi sosial dan kuesioner kepuasan kerja Minesotta. Rerata usia responden kelompok intervensi nilai mean 28,8bulan dan kelompok kontrol adalah 29,2, kelompok intervensi mayoritas memiliki pendidikan Diploma III Keperawatan sebanyak 83,3% dan kelompok kontrol mayoritas berpendidikan Diploma III Keperawatan sebesar 88,9%. Nilai rata-rata lama kerja kelompok intervensi adalah 4,22 dan standar deviasi 1,39 dan nilai minimal-maksimal 1-6. Pada kelompok kontrol, nilai rata-rata lama kerja adalah 4. Uji analisis pada kelompok intervensi menggunakan Paired t-testdidapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000, hasil tersebut <alpha sehingga dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh intervensi kompetensi sosial terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat. Kata kunci: kompetensi sosial, kepuasan kerja THE EFFECT OF NURSING SOCIAL COMPTENCE ON NURSING SATISFACTION ABSTRACTNurses are important human resources in hospitals. Nurse competence will affect the quality of work. Social competence must be possessed by nurses in providing nursing care. Social competence has an impact on job satisfaction of nurses. Research design uses Quasy Experimental with pre-post test with control group. The number of samples was 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. Research data collection using social competency questionnaire and Minesotta job satisfaction questionnaire. The mean age of respondents in the intervention group mean value was 28.8 months and the control group was 29.2, the majority intervention group had a Diploma III Nursing education of 83.3% and the majority control group had a Diploma III Nursing education of 88.9%. The average length of work of the intervention group was 4.22 and the standard deviation was 1.39 and the minimum-maximum value was 1-6. In the control group, the average value of length of work was 4. Discussion: The analysis test in the intervention group using the Paired t-test obtained a p-value of 0,000, the results were <alpha so that it was stated that there was an influence of social competence interventions on nurse job satisfaction. Keywords: social competence, job satisfaction
I diversi effetti economici della corporate compliance
Authors: Palmieri Marco 
Published: December 2020

L’obiettivo del presente articolo è evidenziare come le conseguenze, positive e negative, della compliance per le società non si limitano a quelle direttamente legate all’applicazione della relativa disciplina e che, pertanto, occorre più ampiamente considerare gli effetti connessi all’attuazione della funzione per meglio comprenderne la reale portata.
Between Theological Ideals and Empirical Realities: Complex Diversity in Interreligious Dialogue
Authors: Polak Regina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Empirical research on the practice of interreligious dialogue delivers inspiring results for a practical-theological reflection. The contribution thus discusses the question of what theological and social science research can learn from each other. The author presents four exemplary theses on the Catholic understanding of the nature, aims and methods of interreligious dialogue, and puts them into a mutual dialogue with the empirical results of this study. The results demonstrate that interreligious dialogue only exists within different social and political contexts that should be recognised theologically as “incarnated” forms of dialogue. The diverse social and political functions of interreligious dialogue can be interpreted as dimensions of the evangelizing mission of the Church. In turn, social science research on interreligious dialogue should take “inside” dimensions into academic consideration such as aspects of theological self-understanding, the question of truth or the missionary dimension of interreligious dialogue.
Interreligious Dialogues in Switzerland
Authors: Schmid Hansjörg 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Due to the federal structure of Switzerland, interreligious activities are also strongly influenced by cantonal contexts. Based on published material as well as on semi-directive interviews with key protagonists, the article analyses three cases of interreligious dialogue – two cantonal cases from the German-, or respectively French-speaking part of the country and the more general case of a women’s network. In the cantonal cases, interreligious dialogue is strongly linked to state-religion relation and serves as a tool for inclusion of new religious communities and for social cohesion. In each of the two cases, there are specific forms and organisational structures of dialogue. In contrast to these examples, the third case is more independent of political interests and often adopts a critical stance. Thus two types of interreligious discourse and relationship with the state can be identified which can also be seen as complementary: either a more critical voice keeping distance from power, or a collaboration with political structures strengthening the religious communities’ influence within the system.
Between Representation and Subjectivity
Authors: Galal Lise Paulsen 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Religious actors and bodies from within the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Denmark have increasingly adopted interreligious dialogue as an instrument dealing with changes of the religious landscape due to immigration, religious radicalisation and secularisation. Without any formal body representing the entire church, interreligious dialogue emerges from a variety of initiatives. Whereas these can be divided between religious leaders’ versus people-to-people’s dialogue, I will argue that both models are characterised by being decentralised and culturalised while dealing with the simultaneous subjectivity and representation of the individual believer.
Pembelajaran Online dan Hasil Menulis Karangan Argumentasi di Era Big Data
Authors: Alawiyah Susi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of the application of online learning on the results of writing arguments at SMK Negeri 5 Tangerang district in the era of big data. This research is a descriptive quantitative research in which the process of extracting information is manifested in the form of numbers as a tool to find information about what is known. The study population was all 11th grade students of SMK N 5 Tangerang Regency. The sample of this research is the 11th grade students of TPM 1 and 11th grade of TPM 2. The descriptive statistical method is used to analyze the application of online learning and its effect on the results of writing arguments. The research was conducted in March and April 2020, data were obtained from questionnaires and assessments of the results of writing student argument essays. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the parameter coefficient (-0.065) means that there is a negative effect on the application of online learning and the t statistical value is 0.632 with a significance level of 5% = 1.84, so the t statistical value is smaller than t table. The conclusion is that the application of online learning has a negative effect on the results of writing arguments in the era of big data.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran online terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di SMK Negeri 5 kabupaten Tangerang di era big data. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dimana proses penggalian informasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka-angka sebagai alat untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai apa yang diketahui. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 11 SMK N 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 TPM 1 dan kelas 11 TPM 2. Metode statistic deskriftip digunakan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran online dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret dan April 2020, data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan penilaian hasil menulis karangan argumentasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa besarnya koefisien parameter (-0.065) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang negatif penerapan pembelajaran online dan nilai t statistik sebesar 0.632 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 1.84 maka nilai t statistik lebih kecil dari t tabel. Kesimpulannya bahwa penerapan pembelajaran online berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di era big data.