bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy for developing the role of youth in agriculture of Soppeng district, South Sulawesi province
Authors: Akbar  , Zubair H , Jamil M H 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This article is motivated by the decreasing interest of young workers in the agricultural sector so that the average level of education of workers in this sector is much lower than in other sectors. This study aims to describe the role and perceptions of the youth and analyze strategies for developing the role of the youth in the agribusiness sector of Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted in Soppeng District on March to April 2019. The technique used in determining the sample in this study was snowball sampling. Data collection methods used were in-depth interviews, observations, and FGDs (Focus Group Discussion). The data analysis techniques used in this study were qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis. The youth prefer to be involved in supporting subsystems (private sector, government policy, BUMN, research and development, education, agribusiness infrastructure, credit and trading facilities) rather than in the marketing subsystems, farming, agricultural production, and processing facilities. The perception that the youth have in mind of the agribusiness sector in Soppeng district. The youth who are involved in agriculture sector for 0-2 years tend to be forced and they even consider it as a side job. Whereas, young people who have been involved for 2-7 years have made their profession as their priority. The strategy for developing the role of youth in agriculture in the agribusiness sector is to improve the capabilities of youth by establishing agricultural schools (vocational or campus), developing forums with specialized organizations focused on agriculture, and increasing government escort for the development of innovation technology and regulation of agricultural prices.
Jellyfish in Makassar coastal waters, new challenges?
Authors: Gosari B A J , Wahid A , Firman  , Cangara A S 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Jellyfish are generally regarded as disturbing animals in the waters by most fishermen because they can hinder the speed of the ship when blooming. This study aims to obtain information on the types of jellyfish and their use in Makassar. This research was conducted in July-December 2018, which carried out a sampling of types of jellyfish in the coastal waters of Makassar, identification of types in the Laboratory of Water Productivity and Quality of the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University. The economic potential of the identified jellyfish was calculated by a business feasibility analysis. The results of the study show that there are four genera jellyfish found, namely Aurelia, Porpita, Aequorea, and Salpa. Aurelia, with the largest amount, was found during sampling in coastal waters of Makassar. For sampling a day, there were 215 individuals. This number is relatively small because it is not a period of blooming. But this has become a benchmark for the existence of viable resources for entrepreneurship. The economic potential of jellyfish is estimated from a daily catch of 2.15 million. This is very challenging as a new economic source where jellyfish culinary is a healthy snack in the future and currently has been glimpsed by millennial businessmen.
Coral conditions and reef fish presence in the coral transplantation area on Kapoposang Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Ulfah I , Yusuf S , Rappe R A , Bahar A , Haris A , Tresnati J. , Tuwo A 
Published: May 2020

AbstractCoral reefs are currently suffering from serious degradation due to human activities. In 2015, the condition of coral reefs in Kapoposang Island has been very poor with the live coral cover only 16%. Therefore, the coral reef ecosystem on this island needs to be rehabilitated. This study aims to assess coral cover based on the age of transplantation and examine abundance of reef fish in relation to age of transplant module at Kapoposang Island which is in the Wallacea region. Coral transplant was carried out from 2014 to 2018. The transplanted corals were corals of the genus Acropora. Transplants were carried out at a depth 3 to 4 m. The determination of the transplant module as the reef fish’s observation was based on the age of the transplant module, i.e. 1, 2, 3 and 4 years old. Data collection was carried out using the UVC (Underwater Visual Census) method. Data collection was done by using the UPT (Underwater Photo Transect) method. Photograph data was processed using CPCe (Coral Point Count with Excel extension) software using 30 random points for each frame. The significant relationship between live coral cover and reef fish shows that the coral transplantation was successful. There was linear relation between coral habitat cover and the reef fish. The difference in abundance in each transplant module shows the linier relation between the increase of reef fishes and live coral cover. The live coral cover was higher at the two and three years old of the transplant module. During the study, it was found 13 families and 56 species of reef fish. Planktivorous group was the most dominant of reef fish.
Multi years catch composition and abundance of Parrotfish landed at Makassar Fisheries Port
Authors: Tresnati J , Yasir I , Yanti A , Rahmani P Y , Aprianto R , Tuwo A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Parrotfishes have an important ecological role in the coral reef ecosystem of the Spermonde Islands. The Spermonde Islands is located in the Makassar Strait, who was Wallace’s line trajectory. The Spermonde Islands consist of 120 islands, which have an area of around 2,500 km2, consisting of 50 vegetated islands and 70 non-vegetated sand dunes. Vegetated islandswere inhabited around 50,000 people. The ecological role and economic value of Parrotfishes place Parrotfishes in a paradoxical situation. Economically, Parrotfishes are an important protein resource for coastal and highlands communities. The Socio-economic contribution of Parrotfish can be overlooked, especially after the call not to eat Parrotfishes. For this reason, it necessary to overview the species composition and abundance of the Parrotfishes catch in Spermonde Islands by a monthly sampling of Parrotfish landed at Makassar Fisheries Port. The study aims to analyze the species composition and abundance for two different sampling periods (20014 and 2018) and to analyze their annual similarities. The study was expected to provide a preliminary description of the Parrotfishes. The number of species found in 2014 was 31, and in 2018 was 34. The similarity index between 2014 and 2015 was 0.912. The similarities indexes for monthly catches were lower. It was between 0.423 (May) and 0.680 (December). The catch was randomly distributed; this result shows that there were no target species in the catch of Parrotfish; the fishermen caught whatever Parrotfish they found. The sample conditions prove that large-sized Parrotfish were captured using the spear, whereas the medium and small size of Parrotfish seems to be captured using the net. The net use was quite worrying because the net was generally not selective. In order to maintain a balance between Parrotfish’s ecological role and socio-economic functions, regulations should be made regarding the prohibition on parrotfish catch with nets. It is recommended that Parrotfish should only be caught using the spear regularly and orderly so as not to damage the coral reefs.
Legal protection against forest areas to ensure habitat wildlife in the Wallacea region
Authors: Maskun  , Naswar  , Achmad  , Assidiq H , Raisman J 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The forest area is a natural habitat of endemic flora and fauna in the Wallacea Region, which is very important to ensure flora and fauna. Forest conversion is often carried out by the government in a structured and systematic way for clearing oil palm plantations. In addition, the determination of the forest area by the government is also often carried out without verification, which overlaps with the surrounding community who have cleared the land before the area is determined by the government. The stipulation of the Presidential Regulation No. 88 of 2018 concerning the settlement of land ownership is considered to provide legal certainty regarding the status of land ownership in forest areas. The purpose of this study is to analyze effective legal protection schemes to ensure the habitat of flora and fauna in the regional Wallacea to remain sustainable. The normative approach is made by analyzing the contents of the relevant laws. The results of this study indicate that there are fundamental problems at the level of legislation regarding the release of forest areas that are contradictory to other regulations so that it impacts on the threat to the endemic flora and fauna sustainability of the Wallacea region.
Diversity and threats to endemic birds in the Wallacean region, Indonesia
Authors: Prawiradilaga Dewi M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Wallacean region, which covers Sulawesi and its satellite islands, Lesser Sunda islands, and Maluku islands, has the richest endemic birds. It contributes 70.1% (366 out of 510) of the total Indonesian endemic bird species. Sulawesi and its satellite islands have the highest number of endemic species (150) followed by the Lesser Sunda Islands (126) and Maluku islands (90). On the other hand, many species in the region are threatened. The number of critically endangered (CR) and endangered (EN) in Sulawesi (7 and 10 species) is higher than Maluku (2 and 4 species) or Lesser Sunda (1 and 6 species). There are two types of threats: direct and indirect threats. Direct threats can be caused by the biological character of the species such as low reproductive rate, long-term parental care; high utilization i.e. hunt (egg, nestling, adult): consumption, trade (pet, hobbies and other uses); and natural predation. Indirect threats include habitat loss, fragmented forest, land conversion, and restricted range because of requiring a very specific habitat type. Although Indonesian wildlife including some endemic birds has been protected by law (P.106/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/12/2018), illegal trade has been the most important threat. Recent illegal bird trade was recorded from East Java in 2018 and 2019. Confiscated birds were parrots and hornbill from the Wallacean region and Papua, though all of those species are protected.
Young consumer preferences of the housing environment in Makassar City
Authors: Yanti S A , Trisutomo S , Arifin M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The increasing number of residents (youth) who have migrated in urban areas triggers various problems, one of which is the problem of providing housing. This study aims to look at the preferences of young consumers towards the residential environment residing in the city of Makassar. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with the analytical method used is factor analysis to reduce several indicators in several variables such as the physical condition of housing, accessibility, facilities, infrastructure, and social environment around the housing into a set of indicators that represent the preferences of young consumers. This research was conducted in Makassar City with a sample of 350 respondents. Sources of data obtained from library research and interviews using data collection tools, namely questionnaires. The results showed of 23 indicators (indicators of type of house, house design, house price, type of house, location of house, availability of public transportation, proximity to the city center, proximity to workplaces, educational facilities, health facilities, trade facilities, sports facilities, facilities green open space, availability of water, availability of electricity, availability of telecommunications, availability of security, neighboring environments, availability of fences / bars / walls, noise disturbances, interference with air pollution and physical road conditions) related to preferences reduced to eight indicators namely indicators of water availability, availability of electricity , and availability of telecommunications, ease of access to public transportation, proximity to the city center, proximity to workplaces and sports facilities and prices are summarized into three factors/components (infrastructure components, components of sports accessibility and facilities, and price components).
Using a types of chainsaw efficiently
Authors: Mujetahid A. , Gautama I , Dalya N , Atik N F 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the efficiency of types of chainsaws in logging activities and find out the needs of chainsaws in logging activities at PT. Inhutani 1 Gowa Regency. This research was carried out in December 2018 in industrial plantations in Parangloe District, Gowa Regency using quantitative analysis using tree volume calculation formula, log base area, volume sortimen log formula, logging productivity, estimation of chain saw needs, analysis of logging costs, and analyze the logging efficiency of the chainsaw type. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the production plan for each logging group is 256.69 m3/ month/chainsawwhile the average production of the three logging groups is 171,308 m3/month/chainsaw. The average logging productivity of these three logging groups is 0.607 m3/hour/unit. The estimation of the need for an efficient chain saw for logging group A is 1chainsawunit type MS-STIHL 070 and 1 unit MS-STIHL 381 while in the logging group B is 1chainsawunit type MS-STIHL 381 and for logging group C requires 1 unitchainsawtype Ms-STIHL 070 and 1 unit Ms-STIHL 381. The logging activity in this plantation has achainsawefficiency of 44.2% for type MS-STIHL 070 and for Ms-STIHL 381 has an efficiency of 45.7% meaning that the use of the number and type of chainsaws is less efficient because the number of chainsaws is used excessively so that the amount of timber production is more than the production plan which results in waste of costs on thechainsawused.
The effect of leadership on public service quality
Authors: Nurung J , Rakhmat  , Tamsah H , Burhanuddin  , Azis M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study refers to the new public management paradigm so that management approaches in private organizations are used in public organizations. This study is to confirm the relationship of leadership with the motivation of public service, then the motivation of public service to the quality of public service and job satisfaction of the State civil service (ASN). This is done because there are differences between the results of research in Europe -America, and Asia, especially in Indonesia about the relationship between public service motivation and the quality of public services. On the other hand, it is found that leadership does not affect the quality of public services directly but there is a strong correlation with the motivation of public service delivery. This study uses a quantitative approach with SEM-AMOS analysis tool version 23. The population in this study is all ASNs in Bantaeng Regency with a planned sample target of 397 respondents consisting of 173 echelons 1-3, echelon 4 totaling 74 respondents (10% of the population), and staff of 151 respondents (10% of the population). However, of the 397 questionnaires distributed, only 369 questionnaires were returned and could be analyzed, while 28 respondents did not return within the specified time limit (4 weeks after being distributed). The results showed that public service motivation became a full mediator between leadership and quality of public service and ASN job satisfaction. Good leadership will increase the motivation of public services which will further improve the quality of public services and ASN job satisfaction.
Making of KCl liquid fertilizer from liquid waste manufacture of seaweed and galvanized industry
Authors: Pasae R , Maming  , Soekendarsi E 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The seaweed processing industry uses potassium hydroxide (KOH) in the seaweed cooking process, while the galvanized industry uses hydrogen chloride (HCl) in the pickling process. Liquid waste from these two types of industries can cause environmental pollution if not managed properly. This study aims to utilize liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry and galvanized industry into KCl liquid fertilizer as an effort to manage the environment while providing economic value for waste. The quality of liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry, liquid waste from the galvanized industry, KCl liquid fertilizer and the content of heavy metals in fertilizer are analyzed through experimental testing using SNI and AOAC methods. The results showed that liquid waste from the seaweed processing industry can be utilized together with liquid waste from the galvanized industry to produce KCl liquid fertilizer that meets the requirements of SNI 02-2805: 2005 and Minister of Agriculture Regulation Number 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8 / 2011. Potassium levels as K2O from KCl liquid fertilizer produced ranged from 727 - 16443 ppm, where the value is higher than the standard according to SNI 02-2805: 2005 of 600 ppm. The content of heavy metals in liquid fertilizer produced meets the requirements of the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8/2011. Consequently the range of heavy metals contained in liquid fertilizer produced by As, Hg, Cd, and Pb is 0.0032 - 0.034 ppm, 0 - 0.0007 ppm, 0.0064 -0.0546 ppm, and 0.0006 - 0.3497 ppm, where the values This is lower than the standard according to Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture No. 43 / Permentan / SR.140 / 8/2011 namely As (max 100 ppm), Hg (max 10 ppm), Cd (max 100 ppm), and Pb (max 500 ppm).
Heavy metals Cd and Cr found in sponges (porifera) at spermonde archipelago Zone II
Authors: Melawaty L , Tahir A , Djonny M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Samalona and Barrang Lompo Islands are located in zone II of Spermonde Archipelago with the nearest distance is about 5 km from Makassar city beach. The close distance causes heavy metals as pollutants produced from activities in Makassar city and it surroundings to be carried out to zone II of Spermonde Archipelago waters. Marine biotas used as a bioindicator of heavy metals (Cd and Cr) pollution were sponges (Porifera). Analysis results by ICP-OES indicated that the largest quantities of the heavy metals (Cd and Cr) were found in sponge Xestospongia, i.e 1.250 mg/kg and 5.400 mg/kg dry weight, respectively.
Fiscal decentralization and regional income: evidence from Papua province, Indonesia
Authors: Romdioni A N , Ulita A S , Hiktaop K , Herdjiono M V I , Hayon P P , Kadir A R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this research was to study the effect of fiscal decentralization in terms of regional original income, balance funds and special autonomy with economic growth in the province of Papua in 2010-2017. Our results showed a positive relationship between local revenue and economic growth. Positive and significant relationships are aimed at balancing funds, special autonomy funds, and economic growth.
Development of infrastructure related with community welfare
Authors: Djanggo R T P M , Tamberan Y W , Tawakal M A , Risamasu P I M , Nahumury M A I , Kadir A R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The research aimed to analyze the development of road infrastructure, marine and air transportation infrastructure, economic infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure, education infrastructure, and health infrastructures with varied descriptions Towards improving community welfare and economic growth in Mappi District. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The data analyzed are secondary time series data from 2005-2014. Secondary data sources are infrastructure development data with each indicator in Mappi district BPS. The results showed that road infrastructure, marine, and air transportation infrastructure, agricultural infrastructure with irrigation channel indicators, economic infrastructure with traditional market indicators, and educational infrastructure have Positive effect on the welfare of society, but has no positive effect on economic growth. Healthcare infrastructure has a positive effect on community welfare. Economic growth does not have a positive picture of community welfare level in Mappi district
Factors that influencing income in Merauke District, Merauke Regency, Papua Province
Authors: Siman S , Tawakal M A , Risamasu P I M , Nahumury M A I , Manuhutu F Y , Kadir A R 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to examine and prove the effect of formal education, non-formal education, and health on the income of poor households in Merauke District, Merauke Regency, Papua Province. The research method used quantitative descriptive research with a total sample of 130 poor households and multiple regression analysis techniques by using AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures) analysis tools. The results of the study found that formal education has a positive and significant effect on the income of poor households. While non-formal education and health do not affect the income of poor families.
The role of religious sasi in environmental conservations
Authors: Hallatu T G R , Palittin I D , Supriyadi  , Yampap U , Purwanty R , Ilyas A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Conservation of nature or environmental is one of the alternatives in reducing the effects of global warming. Various ways are done so that the conservation of this nature can be realized. One of them is through the sasi culture, the culture of the people of eastern Indonesia, namely Maluku and Papua. Sasi culture is one of local wisdom that forbids humans to take or process natural products from a region within a certain period. The implementation of sasi is based on culture and also on religion. Sasi based on religious is called religious sasi. This research is descriptive research to explain the role of religious sasi culture as one way to preserve the environment. Data were collected by a literature study. The results show that culture sasi can preserve the environment. This is because, in the implementation of sasi, it is prohibited to take and manage the natural products within a certain period. During the duration of the sasi, plants or animals in the sited area are given the opportunity to grow and multiply without any disruption.
Utilization of sar culture as teaching material on environmental physic
Authors: Hallatu T G R , Palittin I D , Kaikatui H A , Hermansyah A K , Purwanty R , Duli A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The sar culture is a culture owned by the Kanum tribe, one of the tribes that inhabit the Tomer village, Naukenjerai District, Merauke Regency, Papua, Indonesia. This culture forbids humans to take or cultivate an area that has been enforced by sar. This study aims to reconstruct indigenous knowledge of the Kanum tribe through the sar culture, which is considered important to be applied in the teaching materials of environmental physics. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research with an ethnoscience approach. Data was taken through interviews with customary leaders and some reliable sources. The results show that the sar culture can be used as a teaching material for environmental physics and as a way to keep the nature and culture of the Kanume tribe as well.