bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ENGLISH AND SASAK DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME ON STUDY COMPARATION
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Sarifuddin Muhamad 
Published: June 2020

The researcher is aimed at comparing the derivational morphemes exist in sasak language and English language. This comparison leads into the construction of new words variation to build a complete sentence bot in English and in Sasaknese. By comparing the derivational morphemes between Sasak language and English language, some similarities and differences of both languages truly revealed. The similarities between them brought the easiness to the students of Sasak while learning English. Conversely, the differences caused difficulties the students who are learning English. The comparison between these two languages derivational morphemes hopefully brought some positive effects on students’ English mastery particularly the mastery of vocabularies and the process that made them up. An in-depth study on how those derivational morphemes in both languages are different were conducted for the sake of the data complete of the study. The interview section of the research was conducted among the experts of those two languages to support the filed data needed in the research. The data collected through the interview process istranscribed and reduced based on research need for the sake of answering the research question. The research conclusion said that some derivational morphemes exited in the Sasak were also found in English derivational morpheme process which then translated into some easiness can be found during English study process of the students who speak Sasak as their first language.
ID?ROTU JAUDATU TA’LIMU AL-ARABIYATI BIMA’AHADI AL-JAMI’ATI M?T?R?M AL-ISLAMIYAH AL-HUKUMIAH BIM?T?R?M
Authors: Jamhuri Wirawan 
Published: June 2020

????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? : 1) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???: ?) ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????(???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????) ?) ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. 2) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. 3) ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????: ?) ????????? (????? ?? ???????). ?) ???? ???????? (???????? ??????????)
Fauna of Culex Mosquitoes In Salamwates Village Dongko Subdistrict, Trenggalek City
Authors: Shalihah Mardliyana , Utomo Budi , Yotopranoto Subagyo , Arwati Heny 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Mosquito-borne diseases are still a burden worldwide, including in Indonesia. Some of those diseases, such as filariasis and Japanese encephalitis, are transmitted by some species of Culex mosquitoes. We aimed to describe the fauna of Culex mosquitoes in Salamwates village, Dongko subdistrict, Trenggalek district. Methods: Female Culex mosquitoes were collected in Salamwates village at night using the methods of indoor human-baited double bed-net trap and outdoor cow-baited double bed-net trap. The spesies of collected Culex mosquitoes were identified based on identification guide published by Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Results: There were 67 identifiable female mosquitoes collected using cow-baited methods and no female mosquitoes collected using human-baited methods. Those mosquitoes consisted of nine species. Culex tritaeniorhynchus (29.85%), C. gelidus (23.88%), C. vishnui (13.43%), C. pseudovishnui (11.94%) were the dominant species. The peaks of biting activities were at 18.45-19.00 and 23.45-24.00. Conclusion: Nine species of Culex mosquitoes collected using cow-baited methods. C. tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species. Those mosquitoes were zoophilic and exophagic. The peaks of biting activities of the Culex mosquitoes were at dusk and midnight.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yanti Budi , Wahyudi Eko , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Novika Revi Gama Hatta , Arina Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at , Martani Natalia Sri , Nawan Nawan 
Published: June 2020

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of disasters, such as morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. Community compliance with social distancing is a part of the pandemic control.Aims: This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic among Indonesian community.Methods: This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional design and distributed closed questions with online questionnaire randomly to 34 provinces in Indonesia on social media networks and e-mail. This study successfully collected 1,102 respondents from 29 provinces in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation.Results: This study had successfully identified 99%, 59%, and 93% of respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior respectively towards social distancing..Among the respondents who had good knowledge showed positive attitudes (58.85%) and good behavior (93.3%). The respondents who had positive attitudes showed good behavior (96.7%).behaviorConclusion: Indonesian community had good knowledge, attitude and behavior towards social distancing as a way to prevent the virus transmission. This strongly supports disaster mitigation in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: attitudes, behavior, COVID-19, knowledge, social distancing.
RITA VON HUNTY E O CANAL TEMPERO DRAG: infotenimento, representatividade e mobilização
Authors: Vieira Manuela do Corral , Luz Matheus Henrique Cardoso 
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o potencial comunicacional contra-hegemônico desenvolvido no canal “Tempero Drag”, produzido pela drag queen Rita Von Hunty. A pesquisa parte de uma análise de três vídeos do canal, percebendo aspectos da linguagem, formato e informação, em diálogo com os fundamentos teóricos de cultura do consumo, infotenimento, mobilizações na web, ativismo LGBT e comunicação alternativa. Logo, foi possível visualizar como o conteúdo extrapola o caráter de entretenimento ao mesclar gêneros informacionais e discutir assuntos sob uma ótica informativa e educativa, tencionando questões políticas para o público, com um potencial expansivo crescente, podendo caracterizar-se ainda enquanto uma prática jornalística alternativa, portanto, contra-hegemônica.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Consumo; Drag; Infotenimento; LGBTQIA+; Representatividade;

ABSTRACT
This paper aims to analyze the counter-hegemonic communication potential developed in the channel “Tempero Drag”, produced by the drag queen Rita Von Hunty. The research starts from an analysis of three videos, understanding aspects of language, format and information, in dialogue with the theoretical foundations of consumer culture, entertainment, web mobilization, LGBT activism and alternative communication. Thus, it was possible to visualize how the content goes beyond the entertainment character by merging informational genres and discussing subjects from an informative and educational point of view, intending political questions for the public, with a growing expansive potential, and can be characterized as an alternative journalistic practice, therefore, counter-hegemonic.
KEYWORDS: Consumption; Drag; Infotainment; LGBTQIA+; Representativity;

RESUMEN
Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el potencial de comunicación contrahegemónica desarrollado en el canal "Tempero Drag", producido por la drag queen Rita Von Hunty. La investigación parte de un análisis de videos de tres canales, que comprende aspectos del lenguaje, formato e información, en diálogo con los fundamentos teóricos de la cultura del consumidor, el entretenimiento, la movilización web, el activismo LGBT y la comunicación alternativa. Por lo tanto, fue posible visualizar cómo el contenido va más allá del carácter del entretenimiento al fusionar géneros informativos y discutir temas desde un punto de vista informativo y educativo, con la intención de formular preguntas políticas para el público, con un potencial expansivo creciente, y aún puede caracterizarse como una práctica periodística alternativa, por lo tanto, contrahegemónico.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Consumo; Drag; Infoentretenimiento; LGBTQIA+; Representatividad;
QUEM FALA E COMO FALAM OS CANDIDATOS NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2018? um estudo sobre o HGPE ao governo do Maranhão
Authors: Borges Regilson Furtado , Sousa Suzete Gaia de , Tavares Camilla Quesada 
Published: June 2020

O Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) é uma das mais importantes ferramentas de comunicação dos políticos nos períodos de campanha eleitoral, principalmente em locais onde a televisão ainda possui uma forte influência, como é o caso do Maranhão. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre as três principais campanhas para o governo do estado do Maranhão em 2018, referente aos candidatos Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) e Maura Jorge (PSL). A partir da Análise do Conteúdo, observou-se quem fala e como os políticos falam no HGPE. Percebeu-se, por meio dos resultados, que a construção da campanha televisiva dos três candidatos possui mais semelhanças do que diferenças, e que todos apresentam propostas mais sociais aos eleitores maranhenses.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: HGPE; Campanha televisiva; Maranhão; Eleições 2018.

ABSTRACT
The free political advertising time on television and radio (known as HGPE, in Brazil) is one of the most important communication tools for politicians during Brazilian election campaign periods, especially in places where television still has a strong influence, such as the state of Maranhão (Northestern Brazil). Thus, this article presents a comparative analysis between the three main campaigns for the state government of Maranhão in 2018, referring to the following candidates: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB), and Maura Jorge (PSL). Based on a content analysis, it was observed who speaks and how politicians speak in the HGPE. The results showed that the construction of the televised campaign of the three candidates has more similarities than differences, as all of them focus on social proposals to the citizens of Maranhão.
KEYWORDS: HGPE; television campaigning; Maranhão; 2018 Election.

RESUMEN
El Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Electoral (HGPE) es una de las herramientas de comunicación más importantes que los políticos poseen durante los períodos de campaña electoral, especialmente en locales dónde la televisión tiene una fuerte influencia, como es el caso de Maranhão. Por lo tanto, este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo entre las tres campañas principales del estado de Maranhão en 2018, hechas por los siguientes candidatos: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) y Maura Jorge (PSL). Por medio del análisis de contenido, fue identificado quién habla y como hablan los políticos en la propaganda. Los resultados muestran que las campañas de los candidatos tienen más similaridades que diferencias, siendo que todos presentan más propuestas sociales a los votantes.
PALABRAS CLAVE: HGPE; Campañas electorales; Maranhão; Elecciones 2018.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristic of Hymenolepis diminuta infection – review of current literature
Authors: Kapczuk Patrycja , Chlubek Dariusz , Baranowska-Bosiacka Irena 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Hymenolepis diminuta (rat tapeworm) is widespread worldwide, though in comparison to H. nana it is less frequent in humans (accidental host). The definite hosts, as well as the natural reservoir of H. diminuta, are small rodents. Literature on the subject reports that the predisposition to infestation with this tape-worm mainly concerns small children and adults from a poor socioeconomic background. The epidemiological data presented in this article provide the lastest scientific information on the prevalence of this parasite, the course of hymenolepiasis, as well as the treatment method. Owing to the low prevalence of hymenolepiasis in humans, the diagnosis, analysis and description of the course of the disease in humans provides new and crucial information on H. diminuta infection.
Pulp therapy in immature traumatized incisor using tricalcium silicate cement – a case report
Authors: Gońda-Domin Magdalena , Nowicka Alicja , Węsierska Karolina , Jarząbek Anna 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Traumatic injuries to immature permanent teeth are one of the most recurrent and urgent emergency treatment cases in pediatric dental practice. In many instances, the protocol for responding to this kind of emergency is not correct, and is not performed in a timely manner. Delays in seeking treatment following a complicated crown fracture in young individuals can result in irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis. It can leave a wide-open apex and brittle dentinal walls that are unfavorable to manage with conventional endodontic treatment (apexification).

Materials and methods: The present report describes the clinical case of a complicated crown fracture in young permanent central incisor, with 18 months of clinical and radiographic follow-up. The traumatized incisor was successfully treated using a coronal pulpotomy technique and tricalcium silicate cement – BiodentineTM.

Results: The presented treatment approach provided elimination of the symptoms, an absence of pain episodes, and positive reactions to pulp sensitivity tests. The follow up radiological assessment revealed evidence of a dentin bridge formation and continuation of root maturation.

Conclusions: Coronal pulpotomies using tricalcium silicate cement are quick and easy to perform, and unlike endodontic treatment, preserve the tooth structure for the reattached tooth fragment. The restorative technique, the reattachment of fractured tooth fragment, and tooth restoration with a composite resin, represents an aesthetic, functional approach, and is an excellent and easy restorative option for clinicians and young impatient patients.
Impact of Medical Professionals on Carbapenem-Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Moderation Effect of Workload Based on the Panel Data in China
Authors: Han Meng , Zhang Xinping 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) causes serious increase in morbidity, mortality and costs, especially carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA). Medical professionals play an important role in tackling AMR. Available studies overlooked the impact of workload on medical professionals in the relationship between medical professionals and AMR. This study explored the relationship between medical professionals and CRPA rate and the moderation effect of medical professionals’ workload in this relationship. Methods: Based on provincial-level panel data in China, hierarchical regression analysis was used to explore moderation effect of workload on medical professionals and CRPA rate. Fixed-effect model was applied to estimate the moderation effect models. Medical professionals were measured by the numbers of physicians, registered nurses, pharmacists, clinical microbiologists per 1000 populations. Workload was measured by the number of daily visits of physicians. Results: The numbers of physicians, registered nurses, pharmacists and clinical technicians were signiﬁcant negative with CRPA rate (Coef. = -0.889, -0.775,-1.176, -0.822; P= 0.003, 0.003, 0.011, 0.007, respectively). Workload had significant positive moderation effect between physicians, registered nurses, pharmacists, clinical technicians and CRPA rate (Coef.= 1.270, 1.400, 2.210, 1.634; P=0.004, 0.001, 0.035, 0.003, respectively). Conclusions: Increasing medical professionals may help curb CRPA. Measures to reduce medical professionals’ workload should be implemented to improve CRPA performance further.
The Prevention and Control of Tuberculosis: An Analysis Based On a Tuberculosis Dynamic Model Derived from the Cases of Americans
Authors: Wu Yan , Huang Meng , Wang Ximei , Li Yong , Jiang Lei , Yuan Yuan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TB), a preventable and curable disease, is claimed as the second largest number of fatalities, and there are 9,025 cases reported in the United States in 2018. Many researchers have done a lot of research and achieved remarkable results, but TB is still a severe problem to the human beings. The study is a further exploration of the prevention and control of tuberculosis.Methods: In the paper, we propose a new dynamic model to study the transmission dynamics of TB, and then use global differential evolution and local sequential quadratic programming (DESQP) optimization algorithm to estimate parameters of the model. Finally, we use Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) and partial rank correlation coefficients (PRCC) to analyze the influence of parameters on the basic reproduction number (R0) and the total infectious (including the diagnosed, undiagnosed and incomplete treatment infectious), respectively.Results: According to the research, the basic reproduction is computed as 2.3597, which means TB will be an epidemic in the US. The diagnosed rate is 0.6082, which means the undiagnosed will be diagnosed after 1.6442 years. The diagnosed will recover after an average of 1.9912 years. Moreover, some diagnosed will end the treatment after 1.7550 years for some reason. From the study, it’s shown that 2.4% of the recovered will be reactivated, and 13.88% of the newborn will be vaccinated. However, the immune system will be lost after about 19.6078 years.Conclusion: Through the results of this study, we give some suggestions to help prevent and control the TB epidemic in the United States, such as prolonging the protection period of the vaccine by developing new and more effective vaccines to prevent TB; using the Chemoprophylaxis for incubation patients to prevent their conversion into active TB; raising people’s awareness of the prevention and control of TB and treatment after illness; isolating the infected to reduce the spread of TB. According to the latest report in the announcement that came at the first WHO Global Ministerial Conference on Ending tuberculosis in the Sustainable Development Era, we predict that it is challenging to control TB in 2030.
Validity and Item Response Theory Properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for Primary Care Depression Screening in Mozambique (PHQ-9-MZ)
Authors: Cumbe Vasco Francisco Japissane , Muanido Alberto Gabriel , Manaca Maria Nélia , Fumo Hélder , Chiruca Pedro , Hicks Leecreesha , Mari Jair de Jesus , Wagenaar Bradley H 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Depression is one of the leading causes of disability in Mozambique; however, few patients with depression are identified in primary care. To our knowledge, there are no validated tools for depression screening in Mozambique. The aim of this study was to validate the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for use in primary care settings in Mozambique.Methods: The PHQ-9 was adapted using a structured multi-phase process led by a team of bilingual experts followed by a review by lay individuals and pilot-testing including cognitive interviews. The final Mozambican PHQ-9 (PHQ-9-MZ) was applied among 502 individuals randomly selected from antenatal, postpartum, and general outpatient consultations in three Ministry of Health primary healthcare clinics in Sofala Province, Mozambique. The PHQ-9-MZ was evaluated against the MINI 5.0-MZ as a gold standard diagnostic tool.Results: The majority of participants were female (74%), with a mean age of 28. Using the MINI 5.0-MZ, 43 (9%) of the sample tested positive for major depressive disorder. Items of the PHQ-9-MZ showed good discrimination and factor loadings. One latent factor of depression explained 54% of the variance in scores. Questions 3 (sleep) and 5 (appetite) had the lowest item discrimination and factor loadings. The PHQ-9-MZ showed good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.84, and an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.81 (95% CI: 0.73, 0.89). The PHQ-2-MZ had an AUROC of 0.78 (95% CI: 0.70, 0.85). Using a cut-point of ≥9, the PHQ-9-MZ had a sensitivity of 46.5% and a specificity of 93.5%. Using a cut-point of ≥2, the PHQ-2-MZ had a sensitivity of 74.4% and a specificity of 71.7%. Increasing the cut-point to ≥3, the PHQ-2-MZ has a sensitivity of 32.6% and a specificity of 94.6%. Conclusions: The PHQ-9-MZ and PHQ-2-MZ emerge as two valid alternatives for screening for depression in primary health care settings in Mozambique. Depending on program needs and weighing the value of minimizing false positives and false negatives, the PHQ-9-MZ can be employed with cut-points ranging from ≥8 to ≥11, and the PHQ-2-MZ with cut-points ranging from ≥2 to ≥3.
Effect of low-dose exogenous surfactant on infants with acute respiratory distress syndrome after cardiac surgery: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Zhang Rongyuan , Wang Xu , Li Shoujun , Yan Jun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the effect of low-dose exogenous surfactant therapy on infants suffering acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) after cardiac surgery. Methods: We conducted a retrospective case-control study of infants diagnosed with moderate-severe ARDS after cardiac surgery. A case was defined as a patient that received surfactant and standard therapy, while a control was defined as a patient that underwent standard therapy. The primary endpoint was the improvement in oxygenation index (OI) after 24-hour of surfactant treatment; and secondary endpoints were the ventilator time and PICU time. Results: 22 infants treated with surfactant were matched with 22 controls. Early low-dose (20mg/kg) surfactant treatment was associated with improved outcomes. After surfactant administration for 24-hour, the surfactant group was much better compared with the control group at the 24-hour in OI (difference in average change from baseline, -6.7 [95% CI, -9.3 to -4.1]) (P < 0.01) and VI (mean difference, -11.9 [95% CI, -18.1 to -5.7]) (P < 0.01). Ventilation time and PICU time were significantly shorter in the surfactant group compared with the control group (133.6h±27.2 vs 218.4h±28.7, P < 0.01 ; 10.7d±5.1 vs 17.5d±6.8, P < 0.01). Infants in the surfactant group under 3 months benefit more from OI and VI than the infants over 3 months in a preliminary exploratory analysis.Conclusions: In infants with moderate-severe ARDS after cardiac surgery, early low-dose exogenous surfactant treatment could prominently improve oxygenation and reduce mechanical ventilation time and PICU time. Infants younger than 3 months may get more benefit of oxygenation than the older ones.