bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIMPLE DESIGNING AND FABRICATION OF HOT-AIR DRYER FOR INDUSTRIAL AND LABORATORY PURPOSES
Authors: Al-Zadjali Fatma Nasser Abdul Rahim , Dwivedi Priy Brat 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The primary purpose of this experiment is to design, fabricate, and test the efficiency of a low-cost hot-air dryer. This type of dryer will help remove the maximum percentage of the moisture from fruits, rice, etc., so that they can be stored for longer times with high nutritional contents.
Methodology: Diameters, length of the column, and mesh size were calculated. The length and width of the pipe were taken as 35 cm*15 cm, respectively. For the purpose of fabrication, metal pipes were selected, welding equipment was used which joins by the fusion of the materials, then some wet particles were put in the mesh for testing, air is blown in the upward direction with high velocity, solid particles blow up in the air, and hot air will remove the moisture of the wet particles in the vapor form after a fixed time mesh was removed and the dried particles were weighed.
Main Findings: The drying process mainly depends on air temperature, velocity, and time. It was found that the food gets spoiled with the high temperature, velocity, and time; this leads to a lower nutritional value. It can dry 1000 kg of particles for 10 hours with 4433.2875 kg of flow air per hour when the temperature driving force for the heat transfer in flow systems is 80.750C.
Applications of this study: The main applications of the design and fabrication presented in this research work are that it will replace some of the costly drying equipment like rotating tray air dryers.
Conceptos y experiencias sobre la educación sexual.
Authors: Cardona Arango Fernando 
Published: June 2020

El estudio de la sexualidad humana bajo un punto de vista científico nació prácticamente con los trabajos de Freud (8), Ellis (7) y Kinsey (12, (13) no hace muchas décadas, y no han transcurrido aún 10 años desde la publicación de los últimos aportes de Master y Johnson (16), por consiguiente la enseñanza de la sexología es también una experiencia nueva y no es de extrañar por lo tanto que aún no se haya logrado su total aceptación en todos los terrenos y en todos los niveles en donde ella debe ser impartida, en especial en las áreas de la salud.
ARCHITECTURAL INTROSPECTION OF ISFAHAN JAME MOSQUE IN ADAPTION TO THE UNSEEN CONCEPTS OF PERSIAN LYRICS (10-12th SHAMSI)
Authors: Mohammadi Fatimah Jalilzadeh , Adibzadeh Bahman , Aminpour Ahmad , Razjevian Mahmoud 
Published: June 2020

The language of paraphrase (taa’wil, In Arabic: تاویل ) uses divine unseen (gheiybi, غیب) signs to shape the mosque institution. There are mosques and praying rituals for all realms: Literal (Mulki, مُلکی), Ethereal (Mithaali, مثالی), and Spiritual (Malakuti, ملکوتی). The rituals accomplish in mosque architecture in the hierarchy of being. The authority helps to explain the unseen concepts by paraphrase. The research questions are what factors have led to the manifestation of hidden ideas in the architecture of the Isfahan Jame Mosque objectively? And what are the evidence of unseen confirmations which led to introspection and personal approach? This research aims to answer the questions raised, then used a qualitative research method and describes the case study by using an analytical-introspective survey in combination with grounded theory to elucidate unseen concepts as esoteric meanings of architecture, in place and time. Numerous issues of the invisible architecture of mosque explain how to convert this mosque to desirable ones in the future. The architecture of the Jame Mosque of Isfahan is a live example of unseen architecture. It has a close relationship with esoteric literature of not only its era but also for all periods of history. Issues of the invisible architecture of the mosque explain how to convert this mosque to desirable ones in the future.
Mothers’ Perceptions of the Influence of a Breastfeeding Support Group in Achieving Their Breastfeeding Goals
Authors: Silbert-Flagg JoAnne , Busch Deborah , Bataille Joycelyne Absolu 
Published: June 2020

ObjectiveThe study aims were to identify maternal perceptions about the influence of a hospital-based breastfeeding peer support group in addressing breastfeeding concerns, assisting them to achieve their breastfeeding goals, and providing additional benefits.MethodsA descriptive, cross-sectional, online survey was conducted with a convenience sample of women who attended a hospital's breastfeeding support group. Participants reported their breastfeeding concerns and breastfeeding goals prior to and after their attendance at the breastfeeding support group. Changes in reported breastfeeding concerns and breastfeeding goals were analyzed with chi-square statistics.ResultsAfter participating in the support group session, survey participants (N = 100) expressed less concern about latching (81%–66%), mother's milk production (77%–62%), breastfeeding while apart from infant (75%–65%), and all other reported breastfeeding concerns. Overall, participants reported the support group successfully addressed their concerns (92%, n = 89), provided adequate time for responses to their questions (87%, n = 87), and assisted them to achieve their breastfeeding goals (91%, n = 88). Over 90% of participants planned to exclusively breastfeed through 6 months.ConclusionHospital-based breastfeeding support groups can successfully address mothers’ key breastfeeding concerns and support extended duration of breastfeeding.
Research of the socio-economic condition of the tourist industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic
Authors: Dzakhmisheva I. S. 
Published: June 2020

The presence of unique natural complexes and landscapes in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, creating the prerequisites for the development of the hospitality and tourism industry. A study of the current state and the competitive advantages of the region for the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic have been identified. The study found that on the territory of the Republic there are currently 11 zones of potential recreational specialization with different levels of development, including the Nalchik health resort complex, the Prielbrusye mountain recreation complex, and the Jyly – health-improving complexes Su”, “Aushiger”, “Tambukan”, climbing complex “Bezengi”, excursion-tourist complexes “Chegem waterfalls”, “Blue Lakes”, “Valley of Narzanov”, archaeological and tourist complexes» Upper Balkaria” and “Upper Chegem”. There are 14 different types of mineral springs in the republic: iodine-bromine, nitrogen-thermal, hydrogen sulfide, sodium bicarbonate, and bromine compounds. In the tourist complex of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in 2019, there is a positive trend in the number of beds, the number of persons accommodated, the number of tourist companies and the number of persons rested, and the number of visits to museums and theaters. Despite the positive dynamics of these indicators, there are negative aspects, characterized by a decrease in the number of children who had a rest in health camps for children, the number of Russian tourists sent by CBD travel agencies in the Russian Federation and in foreign tours, an imbalance between supply and demand (demand exceeds supply). The obtained results reveal an understanding of specific activities that ensure the economic growth of the tourism industry and the competitive advantages of the region. The results of the study can be applied in developing trends in the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, in educational processes and in the tourism sector.
THE ACADEMIC INTEGRITY OF BUDDHIST COLLEGE STUDENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Asdar Ahsanul Khair , Tri Amiro  
Published: June 2020

This study was a descriptive research with the quantitative approach which aimed to describe the academic integrity of the Buddhist college students in Indonesia. This study used 224 students who selected using proportionate cluster sampling. The data were collected using the academic integrity questionnaire with five dimensions, namely honesty, trust, fairness, respect, and responsibility. The questionnaire consisted of 39 items with a Likert modification scale (four options). The result of this study showed that the academic integrity of Buddhist College students in Indonesia was supported by the fairness dimension. The academic integrity both of male and female college students were supported by the fairness dimension, and neither was based on the department, the academic integrity both of Dharmacarya and Dharmaduta students were supported by the fairness dimension. Generally, the academic integrity of Buddhist college students in Indonesia was supported by the fairness dimension which included fairness form lecturers, fairness in expressing opinions, and transparency of the values in the lecture process. Nevertheless, both the honesty and the trust dimension need to be considered because they got a lower score than the other dimensions.
Trapiche o ingenio de azúcar de Jimena de la Frontera
Authors: Moreno Moreno Ana 
Published: June 2020

La plantación de cañas y la instalación del ingenio para la obtención de azúcar en Jimena de la Frontera se enmarcan dentro de las distintas actividades emprendedoras que inició el VI duque de Medina Sidonia, D. Juan Alonso de Guzmán y Zúñiga. El azúcar de Jimena podía aportar al ducado una nueva fuente de ingresos a través de la venta del producto. Sin embargo, se trató de una empresa arriesgada que estuvo a expensas de las condiciones meteorológicas que fueron las que arruinaron la actividad.
Tuvo un importante impacto económico en la zona aunque efímero, y como su vida fue tan breve, no dio tiempo a que tuviera efectos colaterales sobre el paisaje y los recursos.
A Newly Discovered Treatise by Abraham Ibn Ezra and Two Treatises Attributed to Al-Kindī in a Latin Translation by Henry Bate
Authors: Sela Shlomo , Steel Carlos , Nothaft C. Philipp E. , Juste David , Burnett Charles 
Published: June 2020

The main objective of the current study is to offer the first critical edition, accompanied by an English translation and introductory study, of a tripartite Latin text addressing world astrology preserved in a single manuscript: MS Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Pal. lat. 1407, fols. 55r–62r (14th/15th century). This study also includes the Middle English translation of discontinuous sections of this tripartite Latin text as transmitted in MS London, Royal College of Physicians, 384, fols. 83v–85r. It is argued that the first part of this tripartite text incorporates a hitherto unknown Latin translation by Henry Bate of the lost third version of Abraham Ibn Ezra’s Sefer ha-ʿOlam. The other two parts include two Latin translations, also carried out by Henry Bate, of treatises ascribed to Ya‘qūb ibn Ishāq al-Kindī, the « philosopher of the Arabs ».
Brian A. Catlos, Sharon Kinoshita (eds.), Can We Talk Mediterranean? Conversations on an Emerging Field in Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Springer – Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke – Cham 2017 (Mediterranean Perspectives).
Authors: Abulafia David 
Published: June 2020

Review of: Brian A. Catlos, Sharon Kinoshita (eds.), Can We Talk Mediterranean? Conversations On An Emerging Field In Medieval And Early Modern Studies, Springer International Publishing – Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke – Cham 2017 (Mediterranean Perspectives), XXI + 153 pp., ISBN 9783319557267 (EBK), 9783319557250 (HBK), 9783319857329 (PBK).
Jacopo F. Falà, Irene Zavattero (eds.), Divine Ideas in Franciscan Thought (XIIIth–XIVth Century), Aracne, Roma 2018 (Flumen sapientiae. Studi sul pensiero medievale, 8).
Authors: Sorichetti Emanuele 
Published: June 2020

Review of: Jacopo F. Falà, Irene Zavattero (eds.), Divine Ideas in Franciscan Thought (XIIIth–XIVth), Aracne, Roma 2018 (Flumen Sapientiae. Studi sul pensiero medievale, 8), XXVIII + 504 pp., ISBN 9788825521917.
Comparison of the Effect of Two Methods of Breastfeeding and Oral Glucose 10% on the Severity of Venipuncture-Induced Pain and Physiological Indicators in Hospitalized Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study
Authors: nejad Mozhgan Saeid , Nematollahi monirsadat , Abazari Farokh , Mortazavi Abdoali 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The incidence of pain in ill infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward is unavoidable.. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of two methods of breastfeeding and oral glucose 10% on the severity of venipuncture-induced pain and physiological indicators in infants hospitalized in the neonatal ward of Seyyed Al-Shohada Hospital in Kerman in 2019.Methods: The present study is a clinical trial study with three groups and with a pre-test and a post-test. It was conducted on 120 neonates who met the inclusion criteria. Infants were selected by a convenient sampling method, and they were randomly divided into three groups. The study instruments included a neonatal demographic questionnaire, and neonatal infant pain scale and a checklist for recording physiological indicators. Then, the data were analyzed using SPSS25 software.Results: The results of the study showed that the mean score of pain severity before the intervention was the same and zero in the three groups (P > 0.05), but during venipuncture and after that, a statistically significant difference was observed among three groups (P < 0.05). The highest mean pain during venipuncture was observed in the control group (86.95) and the lowest mean pain was observed in the breastfeeding intervention group (35.91). After venipuncture, the lowest mean pain was observed in the breastfeeding intervention group (40.40). Also, there was no significant difference between the mean physiological indicators (temperature and heart rate) in different stages of the venipuncture (before, during, and after) in three groups (P > 0.05).Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, breastfeeding is more effective than oral glucose 10% in reducing the severity of infant pain during venipuncture. Breastfeeding is an easy and inexpensive and available method that can be easily implemented with proper training for the mother and it can be used as a method of reducing infant pain by nurses in neonatal intensive care units to ensure the normal growth and development of the infant and prevent the physical effects and discomfort of infants.
Time spent on provision of Antenatal Care and associated factors among public and private health facilities in Axum town, North Ethiopia: Comparative cross sectional study
Authors: Nerea Nigusse Gebremedhn , Alema Haileselasie Berhane , Tesfay Mulubirhan Tirfe 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

In most developing countries the contact time among antenatal care attendees and care providers have effects on quality of antenatal services and health outcomes. Effectiveness of focused antenatal care relies on standard time spent provisions. Hence this study evaluated the time spent and associated factors on provision of antenatal care in public and private health facilities in Axum Town, Northern Ethiopia.
Methods

Institutional based comparative cross-sectional mixed quantitative and qualitative methods were used. Data were collected through exit interviews from 456 antenatal care attendees. Qualitative data were also collected using an in-depth interview with providers. The collected data were entered using EPI info version 3.5.1 software then exported to SPSS version 21 software for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify determinant factors of time spent on antenatal care provision at p-value < 0.05.
Results

Majority, 378 (84.8%) of pregnant woman were served below the mean standard time in both public and private health facilities. The mean (± SD) time spent for first antenatal care provision in private was 19.7 (± 8.5) minutes, which is higher than public health facilities with mean time spent (± SD) of 13.2 (± 3.8) minutes. The mean time spent on antenatal care was significantly different in public and private health facilities. Factors that significantly affect time spent on provision of antenatal care were: type of health facilities [AOR = 2.60; 95% CI, 1.07–6.33], frequency of antenatal care visit [AOR = 3.50; 95% CI, 1.92–6.36] and language similarity with provider [AOR = 2.74; 95% CI, 1.23–6.12].
Conclusions

The mean time spent for first and revisit of ANC at both health facilities were lower than the WHO standards. Type of health facilities, frequency of antenatal care visit and language similarity with provider were predictors for time spent on ANC provision. Efforts should be targeted on standard provision of antenatal care.
4-phenylbutyric acid alleviates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mouse via inhibition of endoplasmic reticulum stress
Authors: Yang Yun , Cui Deyue , Bi Hui , He Qian , Ge Yunqi , Zhang Qiudi , Zhou Jun , Qiu Hui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: 4-phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is a chemical chaperone that may aid the folding of proteins and alleviate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress by inhibiting the unfolded protein response (UPR). This study explores the effects of 4-PBA on idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) using a murine model of bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis.Methods: Pulmonary fibrosis was induced in C57BL/6 mice by intratracheal injection of BLM. Sixty mice were randomly allocated into three groups: BLM group (n=20), BLM+4-PBA group (n=20), and control group (n=20). Lung tissues and lung function were analyzed to evaluate the degree of pulmonary fibrosis and the survival of the mice was noted. The expression levels of the ER stress markers activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP Homologous Protein (CHOP) were analyzed in lung tissues from IPF patients and healthy controls as well as the mice.Results: Lung tissues from IPF patients expressed significantly higher levels of ATF6 and CHOP compared to those from healthy controls. BLM induced significant collagen deposition in the lungs of the mice, which was prevented by 4-PBA. 4-PBA also dramatically improved pulmonary function and increased the survival rate in the BLM+4-PBA group compared to that in the BLM group. Both the protein and mRNA expression levels of ATF6 and CHOP were significantly reduced in mouse lung tissue after 2 weeks of 4-PBA treatment.Conclusions: This study demonstrated that 4-PBA treatment could alleviate BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice via the attenuation of ER stress.
Isolation and characterization of Salmonella paratyphi phage and its lytic spectrum that correlation with pili
Authors: Jiang Liming , Zheng Rui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

Prevention and control of Salmonella biofilm have great importance for economic point and medical. Phages and their derivatives are ideal candidates for replacing or compensating of antibiotic problems in the future.
Results

In this study, the phage KM16 was isolated from slaughterhouse sump samples. It belonged to the Myoviridae family and optimal growth temperature was 42 ℃, the pH of optimal preservation buffer was 6 ~ 7, optimal multiplicity of infection (MOI) was 0.0001 and the genome size was 170,126 bp. The phage KM16 has the ability to lytic most clinical strains of Salmonella paratyphi A and Salmonella paratyphi B. Phylogenetic analysis found that the 16S rRNA, crispr 1 and fimA genes of Salmonella paratyphi have a high similarity and correlation with lytic spectrum of phage KM16, but not correlated with the genes of invA, isrK and luxS. Above all, the lytic spectrum of phage KM16 correlation with tertiary structure of Salmonella pili, the pili of Salmonella was the recognition site for phage adsorption. Collaboration of phage KM16 and antibiotics have better anti-biofilm effect than alone of phage or antibiotics in low concentration of bacteria culture and phage have better anti-biofilm effect than antibiotics in a high concentration of bacteria culture.
Conclusions

The data of this study provided a new perspective to understand the relationship between phage lytic spectrum and difference of host strains.
An Immunohistochemical Analysis on The Human Cerebellar Dopaminergic System
Authors: Flace Paolo , Livrea Paolo , Galletta Diana , Bizzoca Antonella , Basile Gianpaolo , Branca Jacopo Junio Valerio , Gulisano Massimo , Cacciola Alberto , Gennarini Gianfranco , Milardi Demetrio , Anastasi Giuseppe , Bramanti Alessia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

The cerebellum now it has not considered a dopaminergic region. Despite, is traditionally reported only the presence of dopaminergic afferents to the cerebellum. Currently, studies attribute to the cerebellum a critical role in motor and cognitive functions and suggest a cerebellar involvement in dopamine related neurologic and psychiatric disorders. In several studies has been demonstrated mainly in the cerebellum of rodents a widely distribution of all dopaminergic receptor subtypes (DRD1-DRD5), a poor number of dopaminergic Purkinje neurons, and the presence of several dopaminergic neurons in the deep cerebellar nuclei. Data on an intrinsic dopaminergic neuronal system in the human cerebellum are lacking.
Methods

The aim of the present study of chemical neuroanatomy was to investigate in human cerebellum on the presence of a dopaminergic neuronal system, through an immunohistochemical approach based on the use of specific antibodies against the dopamine membrane transporter (DAT) and the dopamine receptor subtype 2 (DRD2).
Results

The immunoreactions revealed the presence of DAT and DRD2 positive neuronal cell bodies and processes of all the layers of the cerebellar cortex and in the dentate nucleus. These results are in agreement with previous studies, and suggest which the intrinsic cerebellar neuronal dopaminergic system may be involved in intrinsic and extrinsic (projective) cerebellar circuits.
Conclusions

This study open a new scenario on the interpretation of the cerebellar role in dopaminergic related brain disorders. Finally, this study may be an innovative critical element for the development of pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic therapeutic strategies for neurologic and psychiatric disorders related to dopamine.
Use of an Appreciative Inquiry Approach to Enhance Quality Improvement in Management of Patient Care
Authors: Luhalima Takalani Rhoda , Mulaudzi Fhumulani Mavis , Phethlu Rene Deliwe 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background

Different approaches are available to facilitate employees’ motivation, involving them in decision making and participating in different activities. Due to changes and the widespread of dissatisfaction with the management of the current South African health system, various approaches to enhance quality improvement in management have emerged. However, their effects on the quality of care have been unsatisfactory. This article describes how an appreciative inquiry was used to facilitate motivation and promote organisational quality improvement in the management of patient care.
Methods

The AI approach which comprise of an appreciative topic and acting on this theme through the 5-D cycle: namely Definition of the affirmative topic, Discovery, Dream, Design and Destiny was used.
Results

An appreciative inquiry approach offered employees an opportunity to reflect on the existing strengths within their practice situation, leading them to discover what is important and enhance quality improvement in the management of patient care in South Africa. Furthermore, AI is reported to have significant transformational as it has shifted the focus form problems to be solved to discovering and building on what works well within an organisation and used that as the starting point for implementing change.
Conclusions

New approaches such as AI have the potential to improve patient care and enhance individual and group motivation by changing the way participants think about, approach, and imagine the future.