bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Pre-Incubation And Storage Period on Some hatching Traits for Broiler Breeder Eggs
Authors: S. Mohammad Mahdi , M. Ibrahim Basil 
Published: December 2019

A total of 1800 broiler breeder , Ross 308 at 47 wks old , hatching eggs .Were used in the present study . Eggs were randomly distributed into 12 experimental treatments ,150 eggs pretreatment groups . The treatment groups were as follows :
T1 treatment without pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period
T2 treatment without pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period
T3 treatment without pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period
T4 treatment 4 hours pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period
T5 treatment 4 hours pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period
T6 treatment 4 hours pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period
T7 treatment 8 hours pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period
T8 treatment 8 hours pre-incubation + 8 days eggs storage period
T9 treatment 8 hours pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period
T10 treatment 12 hours pre-incubation + 4 days eggs storage period.
T11 treatment 12 hours pre-incubation +8 days eggs storage period
T12 treatment 12 hours pre-incubation + 12 days eggs storage period.
Experimental parameters measured included : Fertility , hatchability percentage from the total incubated eggs and from fertile eggs , hatching chicks length , weekly embryonic mortality ,piped eggs and quality evaluation of navel for hatching chicks .
The results of this study showed a significant increase (P <0.05) in the rate of early embryonic mortality of the treatment which was pre- incubated for 8 hours and stored for 12 days compared to the treatment that was unpre-incubated and stored for 4 days, medium embryonic mortality increased to a treatment which was pre-incubated for 8 hours and stored for 12 days compared to the treatment that was pre-incubated for 8 hours and was stored for 4 days , the rate of piped eggs was significantly (P<0.05) increased to the treatment 4 hours pre-incubated x 12 days storage compared to most others treatments. The percentage of hatched chicks its have the navel type A significantly (P<0.05) increased for the treatment 4 hours × 4 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days , while significantly (P<0.05) decrease the percentage of hatched chicks type navel B for treatment 0 hour × 4 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days , either quality type C It has significantly (P<0.05) decreased for both treatments 4 hour ×4 days and 4 hour ×8 days compared to the treatment 12 hour × 12 days
Persepsi Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Menyelam pada Penyelam Tradisional dengan Kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Wabula La Rakhmat , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Purwanto Bambang 
Published: December 2019

Background: One of the diverse communities was found in Maluku Province. Traditional diver diving expertise is obtained from generation to generation. Traditional divers have not received formal education and training related to diving. The safety and health aspects of the driving method and the tools used are not according to the standard. The risk of injury and illness due to non-standard diving has increased even higher, although to date the health aspects of traditional divers in Maluku Province have never been explored. Objective: This study aims to explore the perceptions of the risk of diving safety and health behavior in traditional divers who experience paralysis in Maluku Province. Method: The study used qualitative with a case study approach. The subjects of this study were traditional diver fishermen in Ambon City, West Seram District, and Buru Province District with ten participants. The research phase in the form of an interview will begin on January 15 - February 15, 2019. Data analysis uses thematic theory driven. Results: Identification found two main themes: 1) Vulnerability; and 2) Severity. Conclusion: Traditional diver's perceptions of safety and health while diving can form self-efficacy so as to reduce morbidity and mortality from diving.
Keyword: perception; safety and health behavior; and traditional divers

ABSTRAK

Latar belakang: Salah satu komunitas penyelam ditemukan di Provinsi Maluku. Keahlian menyelam penyelam tradisional diperoleh secara turun temurun. Penyelam tradisional belum memperoleh pendidikan dan pelatihan formal terkait penyelaman. Aspek keselamatan dan kesehatan dari metode menyelam dan alat yang digunakan belum sesuai standar. Risiko cidera dan penyakit akibat penyelaman yang tidak standar meningkat lebih tinggi, meskipun sampai saat ini aspek kesehatan penyelam tradisional di Provinsi Maluku belum pernah di ekplorasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang persepsi risiko perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan menyelam pada penyelam tradisional yang mengalami kelumpuhan di Provinsi Maluku. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah nelayan penyelam tradisional yang berada di Kota Ambon, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat, dan Kabupaten Buru Provinsi sejumlah sepuluh partisipan. Tahap penelitian berupa wawancara akan dimulai pada 15 Januari – 15 Februari 2019. Analisis data mengunakan tematik theory driven. Hasil: Identifikasi menemukan dua tema utama: 1) Kerentanan; dan 2) Keparahan. Kesimpulan: Persepsi penyelam tradisional tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan saat menyelam dapat membentuk efikasi diri sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat menyelam.
Kata kunci: persepsi; perilaku keselamatan dan kesehatan; dan penyelam tradisional
The Effect of Church Community Development and Pastoral Services on The Growth of The Congregation of The Bethel Indonesia Church, Family Blessing Surabaya
Authors: Widianto Kasiatin , Permana Surja , Juanda Juanda 
Published: December 2019

The existence of the church in this world is God's plan and will. Like a plant, which naturally grows and develops; as is the case with the existence of the church, God desires that His church grow and develop both in quality and quantity. There are various factors that influence the growth of the church, including the presence of church members and good pastoral care for the people. This research to describe the influence of church building and pastoral care on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. Apart from that, to find out how much influence each independent variable has on the dependent variable.
The approach used in this research is quantitative; where the population which is the object of this research is 400 members of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya. The sample is taken from a population of 24% or 96 people who can represent the population with a simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to collect data on three variables, namely: (1) fostering church members, (2) pastoral care, and (3) church growth. The results of the study showed: (1) the influence of coaching church members on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya was in the medium category. (2) the influence of pastoral care on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya in the medium category. And (3) the influence of coaching church members and pastoral care together on the growth of the congregation of the Bethel Indonesia Church “Family Blessing” Surabaya is also in the medium category. Based on the findings in this research, several suggestions were suggested as follows: (1) The formation of church members, with three dimensions, namely Coinonia, Diakonia and Marturia had influence in the medium category. It is recommended that it be maintained, even if the implementation is increased. Because through these three dimensions the resources of the people are included in the ministry. (2) As with the formation of church members, pastoral care also influences the moderate category of church growth, therefore it is recommended that the implementation be increased so that through direct contact with the life of the congregation it will strengthen the spirituality of the church.
Gratitude Moderates the Mediating Effect of Deliberate Rumination on the Relationship Between Intrusive Rumination and Post-traumatic Growth
Authors: Kim Eunseung , Bae Sungman 
Published: December 2019

PurposeThis study examines the moderating effect of gratitude on the mediating effect of deliberate rumination on the relationship between intrusive rumination and post-traumatic growth (PTG).MethodsWe used self-report questionnaires to collect data from 450 18–68-year-old participants (Mage = 39.73, SD = 13.73) residing in major cities and regions across South Korea. Data that were collected from 411 participants were subjected to analysis. Version 25 of SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) and PROCESS macro were used to analyze mediation, moderation, and moderated mediation effects.ResultsDeliberate rumination mediated the relationship between intrusive rumination and PTG. Gratitude moderated the effect of deliberate rumination on PTG. Finally, gratitude moderated the mediating effect of deliberate rumination on the relationship between intrusive rumination and PTG.ConclusionDeliberate rumination and gratitude facilitate PTG for traumatized adults. In particular, gratitude reinforces the effect of deliberate rumination on PTG.
PENGARUH DANA PIHAK KETIGA DAN PEMBIAYAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Alimatul Farida  
Published: December 2019

Islamic banks are Islamic financial institutions whose main activities are collecting funds from the public or so-called third party funds and channeling them back to the public in the form of financing based on sharia principles with a certain margin so that Islamic banks can obtain profits or profits. The greater the third party funds raised and financing that is distributed, the greater the profit to be obtained. The purpose of this study is to determine whether third party funds and financing have a significant effect on the profitability of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2014-2018 period. This type of research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of financial statements of several Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis methods.
The results of this study indicate that partially Third Party Funds have no significant effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia with evidence of the results (t test) it is known that a significant value> 0.05 is equal to 0.411 and t count value <t table that is equal to 0.837 <2.069 . Financing also has no significant effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia with evidence of the results (t test) it is known that a significant value> 0.05 is equal to 0.274 and the calculated t value <t table is equal to -1,123 <2,069. While simultaneously Third Party Funds and Financing have a significant effect on the profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia with evidence of the results (F test) it is known that a significant value <0.05 is equal to 0.047 and a calculated F value> F table that is equal to 3.516> 3.44.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Floating furosemida Gastroretentif Menggunakan Kitosan Dari Cangkang Keong Mas (Pomacea canaliculata)
Authors: Setiawan Iwan 
Published: December 2019

Kitosan adalah jenis polimer alam yang merupakan produk deasetilasi kitin yang dapat diperoleh dari cangkang keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata). Sistem penghantaran obat gastroretentif dapat membantu meningkatkan ketersediaan hayati,dapat mempertahankan waktu kontak lebih lama dengan mukosa gastrointestinal sehingga menyebabkan bioavailabilitas obat lebih tinggi, efikasi terapi, mengurangi frekuensi pemberianobat, menurunkan dosis terapi dan akan memperbaiki kepatuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan mengevaluasi tablet floating furosemida gastroretentif menggunakan kitosan dari cangkang keong mas. Kitosan yang diisolasi dari cangkang keong mas diformulasikan sebagai polimer dengan berbagai variasi konsentrasi dalam tablet floating furosemida. Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan kitosan dari cangkang keong mas dengan rendemen 10,8 %. Tablet furosemida dengan kandungan polimer kitosan menghasilkan granul yang baik dan memenuhi persyaratan laju alir, sudut diam, indeks komresibilitas. Begitu pula tablet yang dihasilkan memenuhi keseragaman bobot tablet, kekerasan, kerapuhan dan waktu hancur. Formula 3 yang mengandung konsentrasi kitosan paling tinggi merupakan formula yang terbaik. Hasil evaluasi terutama kekerasan tablet dan uji Buoyancy / floating memberikan hasil yang berbeda signifikan dengan tablet yang tidak terdapat polimer kitosan. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan polimer alam kitosan yang diperoleh dari cangkang keong mas sangat potensial dimanfaatkan untuk membuat tablet dengan sistem penghantaran obat gastroretentif.
Optimasi Proporsi Campuran Polivinil Pirolidon dan Avicel PH 101 dalam Formulasi Tablet Asam Mefenamat Secara Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Kuncahyo Ilham 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAsam mefenamat digunakan sebagai obat analgetik dan anti inflamasi non steroid. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam proses penabletannya adalah asam mefenamat cenderung melekat pada permukaan stempel dan matris mesin tablet sehingga sering mengalami sticking dan secara berkelanjutan menyebabkan proses capping. Permasalahan lainnya adalah asam mefenamat mempunyai sifat hidrofobic dan kelarutan yang kecil sehingga disolusinya menjadi masalah. Kombinasi Avicel PH101 dan PVP diharapkan dapat memperbaiki permasalahan tersebut diatas, sehingga dapat diperoleh tablet asam mefenamat yang berkarakteristik baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula optimum campuran Avicel PH101 dan PVP dalam pembuatan tablet asam mefenamat secara granulasi basah menggunakan metode simplex lattice design (SLD) dengan dua komponen yaitu: Avicel PH101 (A) dan PVP (B). Tiga formula tablet asam mefenamat (F1 (100%A), F2 (50%A:50%B), F3 (100%B)) dibuat secara granulasi basah. Granul diuji waktu alir, kompaktibilitas dan dissolusi, sehingga didapatkan persamaan SLD. Persamaan tersebut digunakan untuk menentukan formula optimum yakni formula tablet dengan respon total sifat fisik granul yang paling optimum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan campuran Avicel PH 101 30% - PVP 70% memberikan hasil yang optimal pada sifat fisik granul dan tablet asam mefenamat yang dihasilkan memenuhi uji sifat fisik tablet
Pengaruh Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antihipertensi dengan Standart Guideline JNC 8 Terhadap Keberhasilan Terapi Hipertensi di RS Panti Waluyo Surakarta
Authors: Anggraini Truly Dian , Kusuma Eka Wisnu , Diandari Deswinda 
Published: December 2019

AbstrackHipertensi merupakan masalah utama kesehatan publik di seluruh dunia dan merupakan faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler tersering. Prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk umur 18 tahun ke atas sebesar 29,8%. Data epidemiologi menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan tekanan darah akan meningkatkan kejadian kardiovaskuler, sehingga hipertensi harus diobati dengan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasionalitas penggunaan antihipertensi dengan standar guideline JNC 8 terhadap keberhasilan terapi hipertensi di RS Panti Waluyo Surakarta tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cohortdimana pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari catatan rekam medik pasien hipertensi rawat inap pada tahun 2016. Setelah diperoleh sampel maka akan dianalisis pola penggunaan antihipertensi serta rasionalitas penggunaan antihipertensi dengan standar guideline JNC 8 dianalisis secara diskriptif, pengaruh rasionalitas penggunaan antihipertensi dengan standar guideline JNC 8 terhadap keberhasilan terapi (dilihat dari tercapainya target tekanan darah pasien) dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Hasil penelitian, 84 pasien mendapatkan terapi hipertensi yang rasional sesuai dengan guideline JNC 8 dan 16 pasien mendapatkan terapi hipertensi yang tidak rasional dengan guideline JNC 8. Pola obat antihipertensi, 52 pasien diresepkan obat antihipertensi tunggal, 43 pasien kombinasi 2 obat antihipertensi, selebihnya pasien diresepkan lebih dari 2 antihipertensi. Keberhasilan terapi, 65 pasien dari 84 pasien yang mendapatkan terapi hipertensi yang rasional mampu mencapai target tekanan darah sehingga terapi dikatakan berhasil. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara rasionalitas terapi hipertensi dengan guideline JNC 8 terhadap ketercapaian keberhasilan terapi (p<0,05).
Usefulness of presepsin as diagnostic and prognostic marker of sepsis in daily clinical practice
Authors: Jereb Matjaz , Mavric Matej , Skvarc Miha , Drobnic Alja , Dolenc Spela , Strunjas Natalija Planinc , Luksic Boris , Kmet Nina Grasselli 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Sepsis represents a major cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment have a crucial influence on survival. The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic role of presepsin (sCD14) in patients with sepsis.
Methodology: Fifty-four consecutive adult patients with sepsis and 26 patients with aseptic meningitis as a control group were included in this prospective observational study. In all patients included in the study, levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), presepsin, lactate, and a count of leukocytes and neutrophils were determined on admission. In those with suspected bacterial infection, two separate blood cultures were obtained and procalcitonin (PCT) concentration was detected. Plasma presepsin and PCT concentrations in septic group patients were followed on days 2, 3 and 7 after enrollment.
Results: The median presepsin serum concentration in patients with sepsis was 1614 pg/mL and in the control group it was 203 pg/mL (p < 0.001). Presepsin levels in patients with septic shock were higher than in sepsis patients (p < 0.014). The mean presepsin concentrations were higher in deceased than in surviving patients (p = 0.009). The trend of changes in presepsin concentrations in deceased patients was significantly different than in the surviving patients (p = 0.018). There were no statistically significant differences in the concentration of presepsin or other biomarkers in patients with Gram negative or Gram positive bacteria.
Conclusions: Presepsin may be used as a diagnostic marker of systemic bacterial infection and can predict the severity and outcome of sepsis.
Limites du langage et création du monde dans la littérature rabbinique
Authors: Lemler David 
Published: December 2019

Au-delà du problème factuel de savoir comment le monde est venu à l’existence, le questionnement sur la création du monde engage une réflexion sur les limites du langage : tout discours sur la création s’efforce – de manière toujours aporétique – de ressaisir dans le langage l’avènement d’un monde dont l’existence conditionne tout énoncé pourvu de sens. Les discussions sur la création du monde au sein du judaïsme rabbinique, en mêlant hypothèses sur la manière dont la création s’est opérée avec des réflexions sur l’impossibilité de la dire adéquatement en proposent une intéressante illustration.
La question allemande trente ans après la réunification
Authors: Giblin Béatrice 
Published: December 2019

Les succès électoraux de l’AfD aux élections régionales de septembre 2019 en Saxe et en Brandebourg – qui confirment sa forte implantation dans les Länder de l’Est – inquiètent. Non pas que l’ouest de l’Allemagne ne connaisse pas lui aussi une poussée électorale de ce parti xénophobe, réactionnaire et nationaliste, mais dans une moindre mesure. En revanche, les Verts y font de biens meilleurs scores, comme aux élections européennes de mai 2019, que dans les Länder de l’Est. Quant aux deux grands partis – la CDU/CSU et le SPD –, leurs scores sont en baisse à l’ouest comme à l’est. Cette forte percée de l’AfD est bien sûr très liée à la crise migratoire de 2015, mais elle peut aussi traduire le malaise ressenti dans l’ex-RDA où une partie de la population se perçoit comme des citoyens de seconde zone. Si la réussite économique de la réunification est incontestable, qu’en est-il du sentiment d’appartenir à une même nation ? Le passé nazi et la Seconde Guerre mondiale ne sont pas vécus de façon identique de part et d’autre du Mur, ce qui détermine leur façon différente de penser la nation et d’envisager son rôle de puissance européenne.
L’Allemagne peut-elle (et veut-elle) redevenir une puissance militaire ?
Authors: Strassel Christophe 
Published: December 2019

L’Allemagne a été démilitarisée après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et son réarmement s’est fait sous surveillance américaine dans le cadre de l’Otan. Trente ans après la chute du mur de Berlin, l’Allemagne est-elle en passe de redevenir une puissance militaire ? Ses dépenses militaires restent faibles (1,2 % du PIB) et la société allemande majoritairement hostile à l’emploi de la force armée, y compris pour secourir des alliés. La comparaison des Livres blancs sur la sécurité et la défense allemand, britannique et français montre que, si l’Allemagne affiche depuis 2016 une ambition nouvelle de « prendre ses responsabilités » militaires et internationales, sa vision du monde reste celle d’une « puissance moyenne » dépourvue d’ambition globale et ses capacités d’action très encadrées par la Constitution allemande. Dans ces conditions, l’idée d’une « armée européenne » qui reposerait sur la France et l’Allemagne apparaît prématurée, tant les visions militaires de Paris et de Berlin continuent de diverger.
Les défis du leadership allemand : nouveaux équilibres géopolitiques et constance du choix européen
Authors: Demesmay Claire , Marchetti Andreas 
Published: December 2019

De 1989 à 2019, l’Allemagne est restée fidèle à ses choix géopolitiques les plus fondamentaux, en particulier en matière de politique européenne. Elle a en particulier confirmé sa volonté de s’ancrer dans le cadre institutionnel de l’Europe politique et est restée attachée à un leadership partagé avec la France. Cela étant, elle est encore loin d’être à l’aise avec ses nouvelles responsabilités, liées à sa centralité retrouvée en Europe. Cette contribution vise à établir dans quels domaines et sous quelle forme la République fédérale, depuis les bouleversements de 1989-1991, exerce un leadership en Europe. Dans un premier temps, elle étudie le rapport que l’Allemagne entretient avec les structures de l’UE, abordé à travers les deux grandes transformations européennes depuis la fin de la Guerre froide, à savoir le projet d’intégration européenne et l’élargissement géographique de l’Union. À cela s’ajoute une analyse de la gestion par l’Allemagne des postes clés dans les institutions de l’UE. Ensuite, cette contribution analyse les priorités et les effets de la politique européenne du gouvernement fédéral, ainsi que leur évolution depuis la chute du mur de Berlin, en se penchant sur trois éléments de la politique européenne. Il s’agit de l’ambition de l’Allemagne d’agir de manière normative, de ses intérêts économiques et de ses préférences dans le domaine des relations extérieures à l’UE.