bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No Horizonte há uma Cosmopolítica Indígena diante do Antropoceno ou do Capitaloceno?
Authors: Viana dos Reis Paula Grazielle 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: No horizonte vislumbra-se algo da cosmopolítica feita pelos índios diante do primeiro e do atual Antropoceno, a partir de um momento etnográfico, especialmente, com os filmes e fotos antigos e atuais feitos entre os índios Apyãwa (Tapirapé) e Iny (Javaé, Karajá e Ixybiòwa) situados na Amazônia.Destes encontros, algumas perguntas sobre minha posição multissituada (Hannerz, 2003) ao estudar sobremaneira com materiais audiovisuais feitos por indígenas e não-indígenas.Neste ínterim, as questões tangenciam com os dilemas postos pelo Antropoceno e vivenciados pelos povos indígenas em terra brasilis quando enfrentam cotidianamente situações de genocídio e etnocídio, de não reconhecimento de seus modos de vida devido à falta de efetivação de políticas públicas relacionadas com a preservação de seus territórios tradicionais (PNGATI), consequentemente da biodiversidade e de um meio ambiente equilibrado. Disto, algumas notas etnológicas de uma possível tradução das visualidades indígenas, sobretudo, entre os índios Apyãwa, como um modo singular de cosmopolítica.Palavras-chave: Apyãwa. Antropoceno. Cosmopolítica. Imagem. Iny IS THERE ON THE HORIZON AN INDIGENOUS COSMOPOLITICS IN THE FACE OF THE ANTHROPOCENE OR THE CAPITALOCENE? Abstract: On the horizon, some of the cosmopolitics made by the Indians before the first and the current Anthropocene can be seen from an ethnographic research, especially with the ancient and current films and photos made among the Apyãwa (Tapirapé) Indians, located in the Amazonia. Of these meetings, some questions about my position multi-site (Hannerz, 2003) when studying extensively with audiovisual materials made by indigenous peoples and non-indigenous. In the meantime, the issues touch on the dilemmas posed by the Anthropocene and experienced by indigenous peoples on Brazilian soil when they face daily situations of genocide and ethnocide, non-recognition of their ways of life due to the lack of effective public policies related to preservation of their traditional territories (PNGATI), as a consequence of biodiversity and a balanced environment. From this, some ethnological notes of a possible translation of the indigenous visuals, especially among the Apyãwa Indians, as a unique mode of cosmopolitic.Keywords: Apyãwa. Anthropocene. Image. Cosmopolitic. Iny
Fotografias Tumulares em uma Antiga Colônia de Isolamento Sanitário: Sobrevivências de um passado em desaparecimento
Authors: Bezerra Daniele Borges , Magni Claudia Turra 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A política sanitária de isolamento compulsório adotada nos anos 1920 para controle da hanseníase (“lepra”), foi mote da tese de Daniele Bezerra. A pesquisa nos arquivos do Hospital-Colônia Itapuã (Viamão/RS), seguida de observação flutuante e registro fotográfico nas ruínas daquela microcidade, com atenção às narrativas verbo-visuais de seus poucos habitantes, converteu aquelas memórias difíceis em “monumentos-refratários” (Bezerra, 2019). Considerando a dimensão coletiva do cemitério, propomos uma narrativa visual das fotografias tumulares, que inscrevem esses vestígios como fantasmagorias e redobram a invisibilização de presenças socialmente indesejáveis. O simbolismo da lápide como lugar de memória (Nora, 1981) permite propor uma epistemologia daquelas “imagens órfãs” (Bruno, 2018), que resistem e “interrogam nosso tempo presente” (Samain, 2012). Considerando a noção de pessoa (Mauss, 2011) que subjaz a máscara mortuária, e a fotografia como “aparecimento de uma distância” (Benjamin, 1989) e como “ressurreição” (Barthes, 2010), compartilhamos da preocupação de Didi-Huberman (2013) sobre o risco de musealização do passado na forma de domesticação da violência institucional.Palavras-chave: Narrativas verbo-visuais. Memória e esquecimento. Políticas sanitárias e invisibilidade. TUMULAR PHOTOGRAPHIES IN AN OLD COLONY OF SANITARY ISOLATION: SURVIVALS OF A DISAPPEARING PAST Abstract: The health policy of compulsory isolation adopted in the 1920s for leprosy control was the motto of Daniele Bezerra's thesis, co-author of this article. Research in the archives of the Hospital-Colônia Itapuã (Viamão/RS), followed by floating observation and photographic recording in the ruins of that microcity, with attention to the verb-visual narratives of its few inhabitants, converted those difficult memories into "refratting -monuments" (Bezerra, 2019). Considering the collective dimension of the cemetery, we propose a visual narrative of the tomb photographs, which inscribe these vestiges as phantasmagoria and redouble the invisibilization of socially undesirable presences. The symbolism of the gravestone as a place of memory (Nora, 1981) allows us to propose an epistemology of those "orphan images" (Bruno, 2018) that resist and "question our present time" (Samain, 2012). Considering the notion of the person (Mauss, 2011) that underlies the mortuary mask, and photography as "the appearance of a distance" (Benjamin, 1989) and as "resurrection" (Barthes, 2010), we share Didi-Huberman's (2013) concern about the risk of musealization of the past in the form of domestication of institutional violence.Keywords: Verb-visual narratives. Memory and oblivion; Health policies and invisibility.
Policy Regarding Increased Control of Circulation or Trade of Dog Meat in Karanganyar Regency (Reviewed through the concept of Animal Welfare and The Rule of Adz-Dzariah Fiqh)
Authors: Enggarani Nuria Siswi , Nugroho Wisnu Tri 
Published: August 2020

Objective: This study aims to determine the implementation of policies regarding increasing supervision of the distribution or trade of dog meat in Karanganyar regency and to find out the policy review through the concept of animal welfare and adz-dzariah rules. Methodology: This research is a juridical-empirical method, with the type of research being analytic descriptive, and the data collection method used is library research and field research. Finding: This research shows that the implementation of policies regarding the increase of supervision on the distribution or trade of dog meat in Karanganyar is divided into the stages of pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. The policy is also a step towards realizing the concept of Animal Welfare because this policy will stop the torture of dogs. In contrast, in the rule of adz-dzari'ah fiqh, the implementation of the policy is to implement the sharia maqashid, which aims to protect Al-Kulliyah Al-Khamsah. Application of the Study: The policy on increasing supervision of the distribution or trade of dog meat is essentially to prevent the spread of zoonoses and stop the practice of violence against dogs. While this research is expected to provide an overview and information on the implementation of the policy. Originality/Novelty: This research can be categorized differently from previous studies, where this research is more focused on the implementation of policies in Karanganyar which are then analyzed with the concept of Animal Welfare and the rule of adz-dzari'ah fiqh. Keywords: Adz-Dzari’ah, Animal Welfare, Policy, Maqashid Syari’ah
Un viaje de por vida en medicina tropical
Authors: Cline Barnett 
Published: August 2020

Barnett Cline es Profesor Emerito de Tulane University y director de Medicina Tropical. Fue presidente de la Sociedad Americana de Medicina Tropical & Higiene. Trabajo' en el CDC en Atlanta en el Servicio de Inteligencia de Epidemias (EIS), investigando brotes de arbovirosis en las decadas 60-70s. Realizaba investigacion con mas de 100 publicaciones de varias enfermedades tropicales en America Latina, el Medioeste, Africa, y Asia con un enfoque en la epidemiologia y control de esquistosomiasis, oncocercosis, dracunculiasis, helmintiasis, y filariasis linfatica. De 2002-2008 participo' activamente en el Programa Global para Eliminar Filariasis Linfatica.
The role of Human Resources in Strategy Formulation
Authors: Shala Venet 
Published: August 2020

Corporate strategy formulation is a very important process and requires serious and careful engagement. Any mistake in the first phase of strategic management (formulation) will result in problems in the next stages such as implementation and control.
Today, organizations of different sizes, small and medium, and large, in the process of strategy formulation need the involvement of qualified, competent and talented employees that would influence the creation of a successful strategy.
However, the main problem in designing an unsuccessful strategy lies in the fact that most companies in the process of strategy development involve high level hierarchical levels and consultants inside or outside the company, leaving aside most of the human resources that contribute to the success of the company.
Various literature has emphasized that strategy formulation is an essential step in turning a company's vision and objectives into reality. Therefore, the visionary leadership of companies should be oriented towards giving more importance to human resources during the process of strategy formulation and involve any team member who can contribute to the realization of organizational goals and organizational vision.
Through this paper we will present human resources at a higher level in terms of importance and provide conclusions and recommendations on how organizations today should value these strategic resources and achieve competitive advantage in the market.
In this paper we will give an overview of Kosovar companies, the process of strategy formulation in these companies and analyze how human resources are involved in the process and what importance is given to them by the company.
Towards the Ensemble: IPCBR Model in Investigating Financial Bubbles
Authors: Ekpenyong Francis , Samakovitis Georgios , Kapetanakis Stelios , Petridis Miltos 
Published: August 2020

Asset value predictability remains a major research concern in financial market especially when considering the effect of unprecedented market fluctuations on the behaviour of market participants.
This paper presents preliminary results toward the building a reliable forward problem on ensemble approach IPCBR model, that leverages the capabilities of Case based Reasoning(CBR) and Inverse Problem Techniques (IPTs) to describe and model abnormal stock market fluctuations (often associated with asset bubbles) using datasets from historical stock market prices. The framework uses a rich set of past observations and geometric pattern description and then applies a CBR to formulate the forward problem, Inverse Problem formulation is then applied to identify a set of parameters that can statistically be associated with the occurrence of the observed patterns.
This research work presents a formative strategy aimed to determine the causes of behaviour, rather than predict future time series points which brings a novel perspective to the problem of asset bubbles predictability, and a deviation from the existing research trend. The results depict the stock dynamics and statistical fluctuating evidence associated with the envisaged bubble problem.
ICT as a Tool to Foster Teaching and Learning in Nigeria
Authors: SALIHU GANIYU ABIODUN , UMAR NURA SIDI 
Published: August 2020

Advancement in technology has brought about information technology. Information and communication technology (ICT) has changed the methods of carrying out activities in different areas of human endeavours. As a result of the world rapidly adopting digital media and information, the roles of ICT in assuring quality education is becoming important and the importance is expected to continue growing. In this paper, the effectiveness of adopting ICT as a tool for Teaching/Learning Processes and academic performance was investigated and issues militating against integration of ICT were reviewed. A total of 90 questionnaires were administered to respondents who were students selected randomly from three polytechnics in Nigeria. The selected students were classified into experimental group (learning using ICT) and control group (learning without ICT). Interviews were also employed for selected lecturers. The results show that the use of ICT as a tool for learning has improved the learning outcome of the selected students and the use of ICT for teaching has made teaching very interesting to students with consequential increase in performance of students. Integration of ICT into Teaching and Learning is considered to be a necessary issue for students, educators and education administrators to assure better understandings and effective teachings.
Effects of Culinary Methods on The Proximate Composition of an Edible Insect (Rhynchophorus Phoenicis) Larvae Obtained From Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: MarkManuel D. P. , Godwin Jackson 
Published: August 2020

This study investigated the effects of culinary methods (boiling and frying) on the proximate composition of an edible insect commonly known as African Palm Weevil (R. phoenicis) Larva(e). The proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, crude fibre, fat and carbohydrate contents) were determined using standard methodology of the Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Boiling increased the moisture and ash content but, decreased the protein, fat, carbohydrate (p0.05) and the fibre content compared to the raw sample. On the other hand, frying increased the protein and ash contents (p 0.05) but decreased the moisture, fat, carbohydrate and fibre contents compared to the raw. The decrease in moisture content led to a corresponding increase in the protein, and ash contents of the fried sample, which indicates high protein and mineral levels of the larvae. Also, the lowest moisture content recorded in the fried sample compared to the raw and boiled sample was an indication of reduction of microbial spoilage, and longer storage shelf life of this edible larva. Therefore, frying is recommended as the best culinary method for healthy diet.
This study investigated the effects of culinary methods (boiling and frying) on the proximate composition of an edible insect commonly known as African Palm Weevil (R. phoenicis) Larva(e). The proximate composition (moisture, ash, protein, crude fibre, fat and carbohydrate contents) were determined using standard methodology of the Association of Analytical Chemists (AOAC). Boiling increased the moisture and ash content but, decreased the protein, fat, carbohydrate (p>0.05) and the fibre content compared to the raw sample. On the other hand, frying increased the protein and ash contents (p<0.05) but decreased the moisture, fat, carbohydrate and fibre contents compared to the raw. The decrease in moisture content led to a corresponding increase in the protein, and ash contents of the fried sample, which indicates high protein and mineral levels of the larvae. Also, the lowest moisture content recorded in the fried sample compared to the raw and boiled sample was an indication of reduction of microbial spoilage, and longer storage shelf life of this edible larva. Therefore, frying is recommended as the best culinary method for healthy diet.
Impact of Urbanization and Industrialization on Agriculture
Authors: M. Jayadevan C. 
Published: August 2020

Industrialization and urbanization can influence the agricultural development. Industrialization and urbanization experienced in the last three decades really promoted the agricultural development. Using a sample of 115 countries over the period 1991-2018, this study verifies and finds the support for the hypothesis that industrialization and urbanization promotes agricultural development with the help of structural equation modeling.
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN ACTIVITY OF DAILY LIVING PENYANDANG DISABILITAS NETRA
Authors: Aulia Fara Dhania , Apsari Nurliana Cipta 
Published: August 2020

Penyandang disabilitas netra memiliki keterbatasannya dalam penglihatan. Penyandang disabilitas netra dalam keterbatasannya menuntut adanya bimbingan, pendampingan, dan perawatan yang intensif agar kebutuhan hidupnya dapat terpenuhi. Dengan tanpa adanya bimbingan dan pengarahan yang baik penyandang disabilitas netra akan mengalami kesulitan dalam membangun kemandiriannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam jurnal ilmiah ini adalah dengan studi literatur. Keterampilan yang sangat mendasar bagi penyandang disabilitas netra adalah segala sesuatu yang mengarah pada aktivitas sehari-hari (activity of daily living). Penyandang disabilitas netra perlu adanya latihan yang bertahap, berkelanjutan, dan sungguh-sungguh melalui kegiatan kemandirian dengan tujuan menanamkan sikap mandiri dalam diri penyandang disabilitas netra agar tidak selalu bergantung kepada orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Dalam hal ini perlu adanya peran pekerja sosial yang terlibat dalam memberi pelayanan kemandirian activity of daily living penyandang disabilitas netraPeran yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembentukan kemandirian activity of daily living klien penyandang disabilitas netra. Peran pekerja sosial yaitu sebagai facilitator, educator, counsellor, empowerer, serta pembimbing sosial kelompok. Selain itu terdapat tugas-tugas pekerja sosial dalam penanganan orang dengan disabilitas dan tugas utama profesi pekerja sosial adalah membantu individu, kelompok, dan masyarakat untuk berfungsi secara sosial. Kata Kunci : Peran Pekerja Sosial, Kemandirian Activity of Daily Living, Penyandang Disabilitas Netra.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS PENGURUS RW 05 DESA CINUNUK DALAM MEMBANGUN POTENSI KEUNGGULAN WILAYAH RW
Authors: Fedryansyah Muhammad , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Hidayat Eva Nuriyah 
Published: August 2020

RW 05 Desa Cinunuk Kecamatan Cileunyi Kabupaten Bandung adalah salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi di bidang kuliner, jasa retail, pertanian, peternakan, perkebunan. RW ini sangat heterogen dari segi mata pencaharian dan gendernya. RW ini terletak di kaki gunung manglayang. RW ini layak untuk dikembangkan agar bisa menjadi desa unggul. Tujuan dari KKN-PPM Integratif Virtual ini untuk penguatan kapasitas pengurus RW 05 dalam membangun potensi keunggulan wilayah RW. Metode yang kami gunakan yaitu analisis SWOT, dengan cara memberikan pertanyaan mengenai keunggulan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman kepada pengurus RW, lalu pembuatan program kerja RW, dan diskusi melalui daring. Menambah pengetahuan dalam mengidentifikasi potensi yang mereka miliki, potensi yang dimiliki RW 05 yaitu banyaknya usaha kecil (kuliner) warga yang berkembang menuju usaha online. Kemudian menambah pengetahuan pengurus untuk memetakan jenis usaha kuliner yang ada di wilayah RW 05. Lalu nantinya warga RW 05 dapat memperkenalkan RW nya sebagai RW Kuliner Rakyat kepada masyarakat luas melalui video profil.Kata Kunci : Penguatan Kapasitas RW 05, Analisis SWOT, dan Potensi. RW 05 Cinunuk Village, Cileunyi District, Bandung Regency, is one of the villages that have potential in the culinary, retail, agriculture, animal husbandry, and plantation sectors. This RW is very heterogeneous in terms of professions and gender. This RW is located at the foot of Manglayang Mount. This RW deserves to be developed so that it can become a superior village. The purpose of the Virtual Integrative KKN-PPM is to strengthen the capacity of RW 05 administrators in building the RW region's potential advantages. The method that we used is SWOT analysis, by giving questions about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for RW officer, and then make the RW work programs, and discussing through courage. Adding knowledge in the potential that is owned, the potential of RW 05 is in small businesses (culinary) citizens who are developing towards online businesses. Then add the management's knowledge to map out the types of culinary businesses in the RW 05 area. Then what RW residents want can introduce RW as the Culinary Community RW to the wider community through video profile.Keywords: RW 05 Capacity Strengthening, SWOT Analysis, and Potential.
Impact of Neostigmine and Sugammadex on Time to Leaving the Operating Room in a Community Hospital
Authors: John Julie , Perry Greg , Perry Jeremie , Guttenberg Viktoria , Asonganyi Nicole , Laheji Sana , Raza Jaffar , Hall Ronald G 
Published: August 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of sugammadex on operating room (OR) times versus neostigmine in patients recovering from rocuronium or vecuronium induced neuromuscular blockade.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study evaluated patients 18 years or older with an American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status of I-III who received sugammadex or neostigmine (January- October 2017) for reversal of rocuronium or vecuronium at a 500 bed, community hospital. Patients who were pregnant or breastfeeding were excluded. The primary outcome measure was the time from sugammadex or neostigmine administration to OR exit. The primary outcome was evaluated using a linear regression model adjusting for inpatient procedures, age, sex, body mass index, and ASA score. Secondary outcomes included the incidence of bradycardia as well as nausea and vomiting.
Results: The baseline characteristics of the patients in the cohort (sugammadex=134, neostigmine=143) were similar. The median time from drug administration to OR exit was similar for neostigmine and sugammadex (16 vs. 15.5 minutes, p=0.11). Sugammadex had a statistically significant reduction in time from drug administration to OR exit (coefficient -2.7 minutes, 95% confidence interval -5.2 to -0.2 minutes) in the multivariable linear regression model. Sugammadex had lower rates of bradycardia (5.6 vs. 2.2%) or nausea and vomiting (18 vs. 11%) that did not reach statistical significance.
Conclusions: Sugammadex had statistically shorter OR exit times after drug administration in the cohort. The mean 2.7 minute benefit is unlikely to be clinically meaningful and limits its application in practice unless larger cohorts detect a benefit due to a significant reduction.in.adverse.events.

Original Research
Analisis Tingkat Potensi Likuifaksi Di Kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airpor
Authors: Rahman Muhamad Agung , Fathani Teuku Faisal , Rifa'i Ahmad , Hidayat Mochammad Syidik 
Published: August 2020

Fenomena likuifaksi akibat gempa merupakan berkurangnya daya dukung tanah karena hilangnya inter-granular stress antar butir-butir tanah untuk menahan beban getaran gempa akibat naiknya tegangan air pori. Dampak likuifaksi dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan yang besar pada infrastruktur. Analisis potensi likuifaksi dilakukan di kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) yang termasuk kedalam formasi endapan alluvial dengan menggunakan data N-SPT pada lima data bor. Analisis potensi likuifaksi bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai safety factor (SF) yaitu perbandingan nilai Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) yang merupakan tahanan tanah terhadap likuifaksi dan Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) yang merupakan tegangan geser yang timbul akibat gempa di kawasan tersebut. Peristiwa likuifaksi akan terjadi jika nilai SF kurang dari satu. Analisis tingkat potensi likuifaksi menggunakan metode Liquefaction Potential Index (LPI). Hasil analisis potensi likuifaksi di kawasan Underpass YIA menunjukan bahwa lapisan tanah pasir berpotensi mengalami likuifaksi pada kedalaman 1 m hingga 6 m dari permukaan tanah pada sisi timur (titik bor BH01, BH02) dan mulut underpass sisi barat (BH05). Pada sisi barat (titik bor BH03 dan BH04), lapisan tanah pasir di lokasi Underpass YIA tidak berpotensi likuifaksi. Berdasarkan analisis LPI menunjukkan seluruh kawasan Underpass YIA rentan terhadap ancaman likuifaksi (LPI > 5) jika terjadi gempa bumi dengan nilai percepatan muka tanah maksimum (amax) lebih dari 0,44g.