bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Perbandingan Minat Belajar Dalam Permainan Bolavoli Antara Siswa SMPN 1 Dengan Siswa SMPN 3 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Ramli Ramli , Hakim Hikmad , Ramli Musdalifah 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research is a type of descriptive research. This study aims to determine; Comparison of interest in learning in volleyball games between Sungguminasa SMPN I students of Gowa Regency and Sungguminasa SMPN I students. The population is all students of SMPN I Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency and students of SMPN 3 Sungguminasa, Gowa Regency. The sample used was grade VIII students. A Sunggiminasa SMPN I as many as 30 people and eighth grade students. A SMPN 3 Sunggiminasa Gowa Regency as many as 30 people. The technique of determining the sample is to use saturated samples. The data analysis technique used is descriptive frequency analysis. The results showed that: 1) Interest in learning in volleyball games in students of SMPN I Sungguminasa in Gowa Regency was 124.17 in average value 2) Interest in learning in volleyball games in students in SMPN 3 in Sungguminasa in Gowa Regency was 113.93 in average. In this case, the students of Sungguminasa I Public Middle School have a higher interest in learning volleyball compared to the students of Sungguminasa I Public Middle School ABSTRAKPenelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; Perbandingan minat belajar dalam permainan bolavoli antara siswa SMPN I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa dengan siswa SMPN I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Populasinya adalah seluruh dan siswa/siswi SMPN I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa dan siswa SMPN 3 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa/siswi kelas VIII. A SMPN I Sunggiminasa Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 30 orang dan siswa/siswi kelas VIII. A SMPN 3 Sunggiminasa Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Minat belajar dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMPN I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa sebesar 124,17 nilai rata-ratanya 2) Minat belajar dalam permainan bolavoli pada siswa SMPN 3 Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa sebesar 113,93 nilai rata-ratanya. Dalam hal ini siswa SMP Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa memiliki minat belajar dalam permainan bolavoli yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa SMP Negeri I Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa.
PERFORMANCE REVIEW OF BANKING OMBUDSMAN SCHEME: AN EFFECTIVE TOOL TO EMPOWER BANK’S CUSTOMERS
Authors: Singh Rajdeep 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of introducing the New Economic Policy 1991 was to bring in increased effectiveness and efficiency in the service quality by bringing about more privatization and globalization. The introduction of the New Economic Policy led to an increase in the number of service providers in different sectors including the banking sector. Therefore there was enhanced need of safeguarding the interests of the customers in this sector. In order to ensure proper and high quality and proper service quality to banking customers a major initiative was undertaken by the RBI in the year 1995. This much needed initiative was the introduction of The Banking Ombudsman Scheme (BOS) in the year 1995. A revision of the scheme was done in the year 2006 to make it more effective. The present study is an endeavor to review the performance of the scheme from 2010-2015.
SERIA A BANALIDADE DO MAL UM CAMINHO PARA A COMPREENSÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA ESCOLAR?
Authors: Esteves Pâmela 
Published: December 2020

Esse artigo tem o objetivo de investigar as práticas de violência que desafiam o cotidiano escolar. Trata-se de buscar compreender as estruturas que possibilitam a construção e a sustentação dessas práticas. É com esse desejo de compreensão que nos colocamos na companhia de Hannah Arendt e Immanuel Kant, com o propósito de identificarmos o mal como uma fonte estrutural na formação das práticas violentas que se configuram nas relações escolares. Para melhor compreensão dos argumentos, o artigo percorre um caminho de apresentação das contribuições de Arendt e Kant sobre a maldade humana, e problematiza, a partir das narrativas discentes, se na motivação para o agir com violência pode ser fundamentada na banalização da maldade. Do ponto de vista metodológico, os argumentos defendidos neste texto são oriundos de uma pesquisa no campo educacional sobre as práticas de bullying que desafiam as relações intersubjetivas no cotidiano escolar. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida entre os anos de 2014 – 2017. O campo investigativo contemplou uma escola pública de grande porte da rede estadual da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram estudantes do Ensino Médio. A pesquisa foi realizada em três etapas metodológicas: 1- levantamento bibliográfico; 2- Observação do cotidiano escolar e aplicação de questionários aos estudantes. 3- A partir dos dados coletados nos questionários foi elaborado um roteiro de entrevistas semiestrurado e aplicado aos sujeitos da pesquisa. Esse texto foi escrito contemplando todas as etapas da pesquisa e aponta como conclusão que a banalização da maldade é uma expressão da violência escolar nas sociedades contemporâneas massificadas.
O HOMEM NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Sousa Maria Celeste de 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo discorre sobre o homem na era digital. Trata-se de refletir sobre a problemática do transhumanismo, tema antropológico persistente nas Ciências Humanas e, que é trabalhado, entre outros, pela filósofa portuguesa Maria Assumpta Coimbra, da Universidade do Porto. Ele está dividido em duas partes: a primeira versa sobre a cibercultura, o mundo como uma imensa teia digital e enfoca a influência da revolução tecnológica digital na cultura, na educação e nas ciências. A segunda parte versa sobre a transformação do humano em transhumano e reflete sobre o impacto das tecnologias digitais na natureza e na subjetividade gerando um logos-transumano e uma supranatureza.
The Study on Prerequisites for Operating Losses in the Airline Activity
Authors: Zhukov V. E. 
Published: December 2020

Methods for analyzing the economic activity of airlines and forecasting the prerequisites for bankruptcy of airlines is becoming an important task for development of the industry. In past years, there were examples of a sound negative experience related to bankruptcy of airlines. At the same time, the main volume indicators of the airlines concerned had got positive dynamics shortly before the bankruptcy and were considered by BCG matrix as evident «stars» in terms of growth in production volumes and in the share of the air transportation market. In Russia that was the case of Sibir airlines which in 2007–2008 barely avoided bankruptcy, as well as of Transaero Airlines that has left the air transportation market forever. The first lowcost airlines, Skyexpress and Avianova, went bankrupt amid high growth in the number of passengers transported. The task of the research was to create a model that allows to simulate the situation associated with the airline overcoming the so-called «second break-even point». To forecast the possible time period for the airline to receive an operating loss against the background of growing volume indicators, production and financial indicators of one of the leading Russian airlines were used. The method of research is modelling of volume and financial indicators of the airline activity. The model is proposed to be built not on the study of future changes in the growth of volume and financial indicators, but on the study of dynamics of the rate of change of those indicators. The study is based on the fact that the dynamics of air transportation has a cyclical basis, which is invisible when directly analyzing changes in production and financial indicators, and which is on the contrary clearly visible when studying the dynamics of the rates of those indicators, which makes it possible to simulate a situation when the airline will have an operational loss in the future.
Methods of Selection of Transport Interchange Hubs Location Based on Optimization Mathematical Model
Authors: Moskvichev O. V. , Leonova S. A. 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses development of a system of transport and interchange hubs (TIH). The need to create TIHs is due to an opportunity to increase efficiency of passenger flows in the urban public transport system, to reduce travel time for passengers, to ensure comfortable and safe conditions for transfer, and to improve quality of service to the population. The objective of the research is to develop methods that allow solving the problem of optimal selection of TIH locations in any city according to the economic criterion and the criterion of the average travel time using the methods of mathematical modelling. The technique comprises search for optimal travel routes in the city and identification of effective interchange hubs using the developed software product called «Efficient transfers». Efficient transfer hubs with maximum passenger traffic are candidates for TIH locations. The work describes calculations made according the proposed methods and optimal options for location of this in the city of Samara considering limited funds, reduction in travel time and in the number of passengers using these TIHs. The research also resulted in obtaining the dependence of reduction in the average time of an urban trip on the number of TIHs.
Evgeny O. Paton (to the 150th anniversary of the birth)
Authors: Grigoriev N. D. 
Published: December 2020

The article is dedicated to Evgeny Oskarovich Paton, an outstanding Soviet scientist with brilliant engineering talent. It was he who created a unique school of bridge building. The most famous creation of Evgeny Oskarovich bears his name – the famous Paton Bridge in Kiev.E. O. Paton is the author of more than 300 scienti fic papers and several theoretical courses on bridge building and welding: «Calculation of end-to-end trusses with rigid joints», «Iron bridges» in 4 volumes, «Wooden railway bridges», «Automatic bare electrode welding under a layer of flux», fundamental textbook «Course of bridges» in 5 volumes and others. Organizer and editor-in-chief of the journal «Automatic welding» (1949–1953). Many of his textbooks are still being used in the study process.The beginning of Evgeny Paton’s professional, research and teaching career was directly related to transport and railways, teaching at the then MIIT, where the future great scientist headed the department «Bridges and Tunnels» (founded in 1896). It was there that Evgeny Oskarovich worked until 1904. Paton’s laboratory has survived to this day and even continues to be used in teaching, and documents and photographs related to the scientist are carefully kept in the university museum.
Effect of repeated atrazine and pendimethalin application on their bound residues in long term fertilized soil of semi-arid tropic region in India
Authors: A RagaPriya , P Janaki , K Arulmozhiselvan 
Published: December 2020

Repeated and long term application of same herbicides forms bound residues in soil and becomes point source of pollution over a period of time and harms the soil microorganisms. Among the different herbicides, the atrazine and pendimethalin is widely and repeatedly used molecule in maize and sunflower cultivation for weed control, respectively. Hence the present study was undertaken to investigate the bound residue of the applied herbicides in soil under long term fertilized condition with varied nutrient sources since 1909 in North-Western agro-climatic zone of Tamil Nadu under the semi-arid tropic region of India. Soil samples were collected at the time of maize and sunflower harvest and analysed for the bound fraction of atrazine and pendimethalin compounds respectively. The results showed that the repeated application of these herbicides at recommended dose formed a considerable amount of non-extractable bound residues in soil. While the bound fraction of parent atrazine was found below detectable limit, pendimethalin was at a quantifiable level in the soil irrespective of fertilization sources. However the bound form of atrazine metabolites, namely Des ethyl Deisopropyl atrazine (DEDIA) and Hydroxy atrazine (HA) was extracted from the maize cultivated soil. Bound forms of HA (4.34%) and DEDIA (3.43%) and pendimethalin (3.14%)to the applied quantity were witnessed at a higher amount in control plot than the fertilized plots. The omission of any one major nutrient recorded elevated DEDIA bound form than the HA fraction. The non-extractable bound residues of both the herbicides were detected at different proportions according to the herbicide nature, sources of fertilization and the crops cultivated in the soil. The fraction of bound form of atrazine metabolites was detected at higher level than the pendimethalin in soil. The present study revealed that the bound residues of atrazine, its metabolites and pendimethalin can be mineralized into the soil solution and bio-augmented over a period of time under the conditions of repeated application. Hence the remobilization of bound residues of these herbicides must be considered while gauging the environmental hazard and effect on non-target organisms.
Restorative effect of Azadirachta indica against fenvalerate induced haematological and biochemical toxicity in a freshwater fish Clarias batrachus
Authors: Kumari Pratibha , Jigyasu Sanjay Kumar , Paul Dilip Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Pesticide use in recent times has increased many folds to enhance the yield of crops. The water bodies like ponds and others are extensively used for the cultivation of fishes. Since these fishes are a good source of protein and nutritious value, hence are consumed by humans. These pesticide-contaminated fishes are consumed by the human, causing health hazards. The objective of the present research work was to know the bio remedial effect of Azadirachta indica on fenvalerate induced toxicity in a freshwater air-breathing catfish "Mangur" known as Clarias batrachus ( Linnaeus). The fishes were treated with 1/3rd of LC50, i.e. 0.92 ppm of a pyrethroid pesticide fenvalerate and observed the fishes for 96 hours. Thereafter, the aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica was administered orally, daily by gastric intubation method at the dose of 100 mg/Kg body weight per day for 15 days. The study revealed that, after the exposure of 0.92 ppm of fenvalerate, there was a significant decrease in RBC count from 2.76 to 2.14 X (106) (mm-3), Total leukocyte count from18.10 to 16.30 X (103) (mm-3), , packed ell volume from 24 % to 16% , haemoglobin from 6.89 g/100 ml to 4.23 g/100ml of blood whereas increase in the level of serum glucose and cholesterol level from 50.33 mg/dl to 103.73 mg/dl and 168.52 g/dl to 248.99 g/dl respectively. At the same time, serum protein level decreased from 3.16g/dl to2.52 g/dl due to pesticide in the experimental fishes. But, after the administration of aqueous leaf extract of Azadirachta indica there was significant normalisation in the test parameters of the fishes. The study indicated that neem leaves possessed restorative effect against fenvalerate induced toxicity in Clarias batrachus.
Simultaneous application of AMMI measures and yield for stability analysis of wheat genotypes evaluated under irrigated late sown conditions of Central Zone of India
Authors: Verma Ajay , Singh G. P. 
Published: December 2020

Reports on biased interpretation for the stability of the genotypes under AMMI analysis, considering only the first two interaction principal components, has been observed in recent past. Simultaneous use of yield and stability of genotypes in a single measure had been advocated for identification of highly productive and broadly adapted genotypes. The performance of superiority index, allowed variable weighting mechanism for yield and stability, has been compared with AMMI based measures. For the first year (2018-19) Superiority index, weighting 0.65 and 0.35 for yield and stability, found UAS3002, MP3336 and HI1633 as of stable performance with high yield. Recent analytic measures the relative proportion of genotypic value (PRVG) and Harmonic mean of the relative proportion of genotypic value (MHPRVG) selected CG1029, HI1634 and HD2932 wheat genotypes. Indirect relations were expressed by Superiority Index (SI) with other stability measures. Superiority index saw stable performance along with high yield of HD2864 and HI1634 for the second year 2019-20. PRVG as well as MHPRVG measures observed suitability of CG1029 and HD2864 while MP3336 as unstable wheat genotypes. Values of SI measure had expressed only indirect relations of high degree with stability measures except with yield, PRVG and MHPRVG values. Stability measures by the simultaneous use of AMMI and yield would be more meaning full and useful as compared to measures consider either the AMMI or yield of genotypes only.
Assessment of optimal growth conditions for specific carotenoids production by Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: G Sibi , Yadav Saroj , Bansal Sonu , M. L. Chaithra 
Published: December 2020

Exploration of regional microalgae for carotenoids production under optimized cultural conditions is a sustainable economic and technical perspective. This study details comprehensive research on the influence of growth conditions on microalgal carotenoids. Carotenoid triggering factors were optimized to identify suitable growth conditions to produce specific carotenoids by Chlorella vulgaris. Media optimization and cultivation conditions were the factors considered and the results revealed the optimum growth conditions for carotenoid production by C. vulgaris was pH 8, 35°C temperature, 0.04 M salinity and 160 µE\m²\sec light intensity. Among the nutrient sources, potassium nitrate and potassium phosphate were suitable for nitrogen and phosphorous supplements. The results indicated optimizing the culture conditions and nutrient sources help to attain desirable carotenoid production by C. vulgaris. Specific carotenoids were extracted from the algal extract and were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography in which lutein (8.8%) was present as major carotenoid followed by astaxanthin (4.6%) and ?-carotene (3.9%). This study revealed that that carotenoid production by C. vulgaris could be enhanced by manipulating culture conditions thereby attain desirable carotenoid production.
Duplikasi Sistem Monitoring dan Evaluasi Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan 
Published: December 2020

There are several monitoring and evaluation systems (applications) of line ministries expenditures that are similar in function, namely: Budget Implementation Review (by DG Treasury), Spending Review (by DG Treasury), Budget Performance Evaluation (by DG Budget), and eMonev (by Bappenas). The implementation of these various systems caused several problems, including 1) the Satker experienced difficulties in filling in data on performance and budget realization at the component level; 2) the Satker fills data with a relatively large number of data variations; 3) There is duplication of work that causes bureaucratic inefficiency. The main solution to this problem is system integration. However, this is very difficult to do because it involves the Duties and Functions of different units. One solution that can be considered is system integration, but in a limited scope. Terdapat beberapa sistem (aplikasi) monitoring dan evaluasi belanja Kementerian/Lembaga yang secara fungsi mempunyai kemiripan, yaitu: Reviu Pelaksanaan Anggaran (oleh Ditjen Perbendaharaan), Spending Review (oleh Ditjen Perbendaharaan), Evaluasi Kinerja Anggaran (oleh Ditjen Anggaran), dan eMonev (oleh Bappenas). Implementasi berbagai sistem tersebut menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain 1) Satker mengalami kesulitan dalam mengisi data capaian kinerja dan realisasi anggaran pada level komponen; 2) Satker mengisi/menginput data dengan variasi data yang relatif cukup banyak; 3) Terdapat duplikasi pekerjaan yang menimbulkan inefisiensi birokrasi. Solusi utama terhadap permasalahan tersebut adalah integrasi sistem. Namun hal ini sangat sulit dilakukan karena menyangkut Tugas dan Fungsi dari unit yang berbeda. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dipertimbangkan yaitu integrasi sistem namun dalam lingkup yang terbatas.Kata Kunci: Monitoring, Evaluasi, Belanja Kementerian/Lembaga
EERIE RESONANCE VEYA İNSANLIK ADINA DEHŞET VERİCİ YANKI: YAHUDİ AKLI
Authors: ALICI Mustafa 
Published: December 2020

İlahi dinler arasında daha somut, daha dünyevi ve daha akılcı argümanları öne çıkaran monoteist Yahudilik, kutsal kitap külliyatı olmak üzere dinin temel unsurlarını etnik akıl ile uzlaşı içinde izah ederken bu külliyatı yorumlayan Talmud/Rabbani geleneği rasyonel delilleri kendi dönemlerinin felsefi zihin dünyasına uygun olarak ikna ve imanın dogmatik yapısını güçlendirmek için kullanmıştı. Daha sonraki dönemlerde yeni, modern felsefi akımlarla senktretik eylemlere giren Yahudi dindar aklı, çok boyutlu entelektüel bir form kazanıp modernitenin argümanlarına dayanarak Reformist, Ortodoks, Muhafazakâr, Yeniden Yapılanmacı ve Yenileyici hatta Haskala Hareketi gibi kült ve düşünsel cemaat tipolojilerinde dinamik olarak rasyonelize olmuş bir gelenek peşinde oldu. Son olarak Postmodern Yahudi aklı ise daha fazla çoklu kültürel anlayışlara, daha çetrefilli ve karma hatta çoğulcu teolojilere yönelmekte böylelikle daha fazla etnik kutsallıklara meydan verecek şekilde geleneksel soyutlayıcı ve elit kutsal kurtuluş tarih fikrinden sıyrılıp mahallî tarihlerin” inşa etmiş olduğu çoklu, kıssacı, zihinsel dünyalara sızmayı hedeflemektedir.
Synodality — Participation — Co-Responsibility. Remarks on the Determinants of the Aggiornamento of the Church Law
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej 
Published: December 2020

In the communio Ecclesiae reality, of a unitarian, charismatic, and institutiona structure, the crucial concepts of participation and co-responsibility are firmly anchored in the juridical and canonical discourse. This is the way in which the horizon of the subject matter reveals itself, the study of which — from the point of view of the title triad: synodality — participation — co-responsibility — will never lose its relevance. What is, at the same time, important is the idea of “synodality,” which is adequately recognized as the sacra potestas of a sacramental origin (ontological aspect), which gains the dynamism of libertas sacra (existential and dynamic aspect) through the charisms of the Holy Spirit, thus leading to the inseparability of its personal and synodal aspects. Therefore, in the attempt to illuminate the determinant of the aggiornamento of the Church law in this study, it was appropriate, on the one hand, to consistently refer to the essence of the idea of the communio hierarchica, according to which Christ makes selected servants participate in his authority by means of an office, the exercise of which always remains a diaconia in the community of faith. On the other hand, in reference to the contemporary understanding of communio fidelium, the axis of scientific reflection was to be the communion-creative phenomenon of charisms — gifts of the Holy Spirit that awaken in the People of God synodal co-responsibility for the good of the entire Church community. In both cases — without losing sight of the obvious truth that, in the sacramental structure of the Church (communio), both hierarchical and charismatic gifts converge in the service of the bishop, who updates — according to the logic of the Vaticanum II aggiormamento and the ecclesiological principles of the Council: collegiality, the title synodality and subsidiarity — the fullness of Christ’s service: as Prophet, Priest, and King.