bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Qoryah Thoyyibah” Sebagai Model Filantropi Islam di Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan
Authors: Sayida Naili Isnawati 
Published: January 2020

The movement of fund collection for well-being influences to community development. But public awareness to successfully of these activities is still a weakness because the distribution is more independently. The objective of this article is exploring the role of program Qoryah Thayyibah on the Al-Muthi’in Foundation with philanthropy movement and community empowerment strategy in Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan Bantul. The descriptive-qualitative method used to looking reality until we find different between desire and fact on Qoryah Thayyibah program. Furthermore, collecting data used participant observation and in-depth interviews. The finding of this article looks at collecting to fund philanthropy regularly direct and indirect fundraiser. The direct is carried through a “door to door” program to find donors. Meanwhile, indirect through the program is a new enterprise established, i.e. founding of home production through collection commodity for sale. Their model is a charity to actualizing social justice. Therefore, philanthropy funds used to education, health, economic development, and da’wah (religious) activities. On the other hand, the philanthropy funds program is influencing to improve the ability of personality, enterprise, and institution capacity.Gerakan pengumpulan dana untuk kesejahteraan (filantropi) berdampak signifikan terhadap pengembangan masyarakat. Namun kesadaran masyarakat untuk mensukseskan gerakan tersebut masih lemah, sehingga distribusi pengelolaan lebih banyak secara mandiri. Untuk membuktikannya, artikel ini berusaha mengungkap peran program Qoryah Thayyibah Yayasan Al-Muthi’in dalam pola gerakan filantropi dan strategi pemberdayaan di Kampung Maguwo Banguntapan Bantul. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dipilih untuk menggambarkan realita secara mendalam sehingga terlihat perbedaan antara keinginan dan kenyataan dalam pelaksanaan program Qoryah Thayyibah. Selain itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah participant observation dan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat strategi yang dimiliki yayasan dalam penggalangan dana filantropi, yakni pengumpulan dana secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Secara langsung dilakukan melalui mekanisme “door to door” mencari donatur tetap. Sementara tidak langsung melalui program Qoryah Thayyibah dengan membangun usaha baru, yaitu mendirikan rumah produksi melalui pengumpulan barang yang layak jual dari masyarakat. Kedua strategi ini dapat dikatakan sebagai model karitas untuk mewujudkan keadilan sosial. Hasil pendayaangunaan dana filantropi tersebut digunakan untuk kegiatan pendidikan, kesehatan, pengembangan ekonomi, dan dakwah (keagamaan). Sisi lain, program pendayagunaan dana filantropi ini berdampak pada peningkatan kapasitas kepribadian, usaha dan kelembagaan.
The «New School» of Basilicata in Mid-twentieth Century. Arturo Arcomano’s Contribution for a Different Education in Southern Italy
Authors: D’Allessio Michelina 
Published: January 2020

This article falls within a branch of studies aimed at highlighting the experiences of some neglected protagonists of Italian education through their professional writings. Indeed, school journals and records give an insight into the transformations that the teaching profession and school culture have undergone throughout the years. From such a historiographical perspective, this contribution highlights the «new school» experiment carried out by the teacher Arturo Arcomano (1927-2007) in a small town in Basilicata, a region of Southern Italy, in the mid-twentieth century. By looking at the material held in the private archive of this educator, scholar, professor and politician, particularly his school journals, as well as at the notebooks and school papers produced by his pupils, we can get a sense of the «new life» breathed through the school of Roccanova, where Arcomano applied the teaching methodologies that were becoming popular in those years, like the use of free writing and Freinet’s printing press at school. The Arcomano case study enables us to understand both the resistance and the push towards this experimentation, which was based on a «different» pedagogical culture, and action intended to fit the environmental context. The use of the sources that can be found in Arcomano’s personal archive on the one hand enables us to define the human and professional profile of the teacher, and on the other, contributes to the reconstruction of the renovation process that affected education in Southern Italy in the mid-twentieth century.
On white marble half-lotus meditation statues carved in Wuding Era of the Eastern Wei Dynasty
Authors: So Hyun-Sook 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In 2012, large amounts of white marble Buddhist statues of the Eastern Wei and Northern Qi Dynasties were unearthed from the Buddhist sculpture hoard at Bei Wuzhuang in Ye City Site. This paper makes a comparative study on a bodhisattva statue in meditation seated in half-lotus posture (resting right ankle on the knee of pendent left leg and holding right hand upward) among them and another sculpture of the same type and made in the same period unearthed at the Xiude Monastery site in Dingzhou; from the double-tree, stupa and coiling dragon designs shown by them, this paper explores the commonalities and differences of the Buddhist arts in these two areas. Moreover, this paper reveals that this motif emerged earlier in the Ye City area than in the Dingzhou area, and diffused to the latter after it became popular in the Ye City area. By these conclusions, this paper infers that the white marble meditating statue seated in half-lotus position with the date of the second year of Wuding Era (544 CE) in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, USA was produced in Ye City area.
Circularly Polarized Microstrip Antenna Using SLPD Electromagnetic Band Gap Structure
Authors: Verma Alka , Singh Anil Kumar , Srivastava Neelam , Kanaujia Binod Kumar 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this article, a new structure comprising of a novel compact slot loaded polarization dependent Electromagnetic Band Gap structure (SLPDEBG), which enhances the performance of circularly polarized rotated square patch antenna by placing SLPDEBG unit cells around it, has been designed. The proposed antenna, having dimensions 0.640 λo x 0.640 λ x 0.0128 λo (λo stands for the free space wavelength at 2.39 GHz), shows that the measured impedance bandwidth and AR bandwidth is 120 MHz and 50 MHz, respectively, with a peak gain of 3.52 dB. Some prominent features of the proposed structure are: front to back ratio of 64, 3 db, beamwidth of 92° at xz-plane and 74° at yz-plane. This prototype antenna finds its application in wireless communication of ISM band. Good performance of the proposed antenna is verified by the close agreement between the simulated and measured results.
Radar Coincidence Imaging Based on Adaptive Frame-iteration Compressive Sensing
Authors: Guan Sihui , Song Yaoliang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe radar coincidence imaging (RCI) doesn’t rely on relative motion between target and radar, but its super-resolution characteristics requires a large sample size of the radiation fields. In the actual operation, transmitting too many signals at once not only requires large antenna array, but also easily causes aliasing. Thus the model of adaptive frame-iteration compressive sensing (AFCS) was proposed in this paper. Compared to the traditional antenna array, MIMO antenna array [1] transmits signals independently and ensures low enough correlations between every array element. Based on the spatial multiplexing characteristics of MIMO antenna array, in each iteration-frame the randomly selected array elements transmit incoherent signals, and the scattering coefficients of target plane can be obtained by correlation processing of the echo signal and the reference signal. Moreover, according to the distribution of scattering coefficients, we can combine frame-iteration and compressive sensing to realize super-resolution imaging. Numerical simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model is feasible.
Effect of heat treatment on bonding performance of poplar via an insight into dynamic wettability and surface strength transition from outer to inner layers
Authors: Chu Demiao , Mu Jun , Avramidis Stavros , Rahimi Sohrab , Lai Zongyuan , Ayanleye Samuel 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Heat treatment (HT) is thought to degrade wood surface wettability and cause gluing problems; this study focused on wettability and surface strength of the surface layer on heat-treated wood. The outer and inner surfaces formed by removing the 1-, 2- and 3-mm surface layers of heat-treated poplar on the tangential section were investigated. Dynamic wetting was analyzed according to the sessile drop method. The bonding failure models on different surfaces were also discussed based on both images of macro- and microscopic fracture interfaces. Using Fourier-transform near-infrared spectroscopy (FT-NIR), the cell wall chemistry on both outer and inner surfaces were analyzed. The results showed that the bonding strength of the outer surface was mainly affected by wettability, whereas the surface strength became the key factor for the inner layers. The removal of the first 1 mm of the surface layer enhanced the wetting process and transferred the failure mode from the glue line to the wood itself. FT-NIR revealed that the intensity of the thermal degradation on inner layers was alleviated with the removal depth; wettability and surface strength were enhanced compared with the outer surface. Surface abrasion and hardness declined, decreasing the surface strength and bonding capacity. This study indicates that the bonding of heat-treated wood is truly affected by the surface strength of the inner layers, in addition to the wettability on the outer surface.
Effect of phase change materials on heat dissipation of a multiple heat source system
Authors: Yu Kai , Wang Yao , Li Yanxin , Baleta Jakov , Wang Jin , Sundén Bengt 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper experimentally investigates heat dissipation of a heat pipe with phase change materials (PCMs) cooling in a multiple heat source system. Two heat sources are fixed at one end of the heat pipe. Considering that a heat sink cannot dissipate all the heat generated by two heat sources, various PCMs are used due to a large latent heat. Different materials in a container are wrapped outside of the middle heat pipe to take away the heat from the evaporation section. The experimental tests obtain temperature data of heat source, evaporation section, and energy storage characteristics of PCMs are also determined under constant and dynamic values of the heat source powers. It is found that under this multiple heat source system structure, the phase change material RT35 maintains temperature variations of the evaporation section at a lower temperature and shortens the required time to reach the equilibrium temperature under a heating power of 20 W.
On Numerical Solution Of The Time Fractional Advection-Diffusion Equation Involving Atangana-Baleanu-Caputo Derivative
Authors: Partohaghighi Mohammad , Inc Mustafa , Bayram Mustafa , Baleanu Dumitru 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A powerful algorithm is proposed to get the solutions of the time fractional Advection-Diffusion equation(TFADE):

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$^{ABC}\mathcal{D}_{0^+,t}^{\beta}u(x,t) =\zeta u_{xx}(x,t)- \kappa u_x(x,t)+$

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is described in the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo concept. The basis of our approach is transforming the original equation into a new equation by imposing a transformation involving a fictitious coordinate. Then, a geometric scheme namely the group preserving scheme (GPS) is implemented to solve the new equation by taking an initial guess. Moreover, in order to present the power of the presented approach some examples are solved, successfully.
Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training in Combat Sports: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vasconcelos Breno B. , Protzen Gabriel V. , Galliano Leony M. , Kirk Christopher , Del Vecchio Fabrício B. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Vasconcelos, BB, Protzen, GV, Galliano, LM, Kirk, C, and Del Vecchio, FB. Effects of high-intensity interval training in combat sports: A systematic review with meta-analysis. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 888–900, 2020—Combat sports (CS) are intermittent by nature and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) has been used as a tool to maintain and improve physical fitness among CS athletes. The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis about chronic effects of HIIT in CS athletes. An electronic search was performed in PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using the following Boolean criteria: (“CS” OR “martial arts” OR “judo” OR “taekwondo” OR “jiu jitsu” OR “boxing” OR “karate” OR “wrestling” OR “wushu” OR “kung fu”) AND (“HIIT” OR “intermittent exercise” OR “sprint interval training” OR “repeated sprint training [RST]”). To be included, the studies needed to be original, involve CS athletes, present HIIT intervention protocol (HIIT, sprint interval training [SIT] or RST), and analyze chronic physiological outcomes. From 2,211 identified studies, after screening and eligibility evaluation, 12 studies were included in this review with meta-analysis. Aerobic (aerobic capacity, heart rate, and maximum oxygen uptake), anaerobic (peak and mean power in single and successive Wingate tests, and blood lactate concentration), and anthropometric outcomes (body mass and body fat percentage) were evaluated. Data of 255 subjects from 12 studies were assessed. Regarding methodological quality, 7 studies obtained 9–10/12 on the TESTEX scale. For the interventions, 5 studies used HIIT, 4 studies used RST protocols, one used SIT protocols, and one used an intermittent protocol that could not be classified. Relating to aerobic power, was found an increase in V̇O2max, with a mean difference (MD) of 2.83 ml·kg−1·min−1 (CI 95% = 0.40–5.25; p < 0.001) for striking and 2.36 ml·kg−1·min−1 (CI 95% = 1.05–3.66; p < 0.001) for grappling athletes. No differences on anaerobic peak power for striking (MD = 0.67 W; CI 95% = −0.43 to 1.77; p = 0.23) were found, and a statistical improvement for grappling athletes, (MD = 0.51 W; CI 95% = 0.03–0.98; p = 0.04) was found. Seven studies analyzed anthropometric variables, with differences for body mass in striking (MD = −0.93 kg; CI 95% = −1.68 to −0.19; p = 0.01) and no differences for grappling (MD = −0.09 kg; CI 95% = −2.80 to 2.62; p = 0.95). Differences in body fat percentage in striking (MD = 0.50%; CI 95% = 0.30–0.70; p < 0.001) and no differences in grappling (MD = −0.87%; CI 95% = −1.77 to 0.03; p = 0.06) were found. It was concluded that HIIT positively influences maximum oxygen uptake and anaerobic power in combat sport athletes, with a minor impact on body composition.
2.4-km Run and 20-m Multistage Fitness Test Relationships in Law Enforcement Recruits After Academy Training
Authors: Lockie Robert G. , Hernandez Javier A. , Moreno Matthew R. , Dulla Joseph M. , Dawes J. Jay , Orr Robin M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Lockie, RG, Hernandez, JA, Moreno, MR, Dulla, JM, Dawes, JJ, and Orr, RM. 2.4-km run and 20-m multistage fitness test relationships in law enforcement recruits after academy training. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 942–945, 2020—The 2.4-km run and 20-m multistage fitness test (20MSFT) are common aerobic fitness tests in law enforcement. Previous research analyzed relationships between these tests in recruits, and indicated limited transferability due to disparate demands (direction changes and running intensity). However, the correlations between 2.4-km run and 20MSFT in recruits after academy training may be different, where recruits should be fitter and able to complete high-intensity running efforts. This study documented changes in and relationships between the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT in law enforcement recruits after academy training. Retrospective analysis on 6 academy classes (276 males and 50 females) from one agency was conducted. The 20MSFT and 2.4-km run were completed before and after academy training. Estimated V̇O2max was derived from 2.4-km run time and the 20MSFT shuttle number. Paired-samples t-tests ascertained whether the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT improved after academy. Correlations and linear regression derived relationships between the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT. Recruits improved in the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT (p < 0.01). There were significant correlations between the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT for all recruits (r = −0.49), males (r = −0.48), and females (r = −0.29). However, the regression equations for all recruits (r
2 = 0.24), males (r
2 = 0.23), and females (r
2 = 0.08) were low. The results suggested that there were disparate aspects to the 2.4-km run and 20MSFT in law enforcement recruits after academy training. Although aerobic fitness improved, there are likely other aspects important to the 20MSFT not developed during academy (change-of-direction ability and high-intensity running). This could impact the between-test relationship.
Preparation and luminescent properties of zinc sulfoselenide thin films
Authors: Slyotov М.М. , Slyotov О.М. 
Published: January 2020

The preparation of zinc sulfoselenide heterolayers is considered. The possibility of obtaining a hexagonal modification of the crystal lattice by the method of isovalent substitution was shown. The λ-modulated optical reflection was studied and the parameters of the energy structure of α-ZnSe, α-ZnS, α-ZnS0.45Se0.55 were determined. It has been established that the obtained heterolayers are characterized by intense photoluminescence with a quantum yield η = 8–12% in the blue-violet region. It is formed by constituent bands, the nature of which is determined by the annihilation of bound excitons and interband transitions of free charge carriers. It is shown that the selection of temperature regimes allows obtaining radiation with ħωm maxima in the violet 2.80 eV, blue 2.70 eV and green 2.45 eV spectral regions. It is determined by the generation-recombination transitions involving donor and acceptor states formed by intrinsic point defects of the crystalline lattice , і Zni, respectively. The models of radiative recombination are discussed.
Optical Properties of Materials for Solar Energy Based on Cadmium Chalcogenides Thin Films
Authors: Petrus R.Yu. , Ilchuk H.A. , Kashuba A.I. , Semkiv I.V. , Zmiiovska E.O. , Lys R.M. 
Published: January 2020

The optical constants and thickness of cadmium chalcogenides (CdX, X= S, Se and Te) thin films prepared by quasi close-space sublimation and high-frequency magnetron sputtering method are determined. The optical constants and the band gap of the films under study have been determined. Optical properties (refractive index n(λ), extinction coefficient k(λ) and dielectric functions ε(λ)) of thin films and thickness d can be determined from the transmission spectrum. The dispersion of the refractive index was explained using a single oscillator model. Single oscillator energy and dispersion energy are obtained from fitting. The material optical parameter such as normalized integrated transmission, zero and high-frequency dielectric constant, density of state effective mass ratio was also calculated.
Influence of Laser Radiation on Optical Properties of Semiconductor Materials
Authors: Gentsar P.O. , Levytskyi S.M. 
Published: January 2020

In this paper, the transmission and reflection spectra of n-Si(100) single crystals are measured; n-GaAs(100); solid solutions of Ge1-хSiх (х = 0.85) in the range (0.2 - 1.7)·10-6 m before and after laser irradiation at the wavelength λ = 532 nm. It is established that the main mechanism of influence of pulsed laser irradiation on the optical properties of thin surface layers of the investigated crystals is structural gettering, that is, the absorption due to the presence of sections of semiconductors that have a defective structure and have the ability to actively absorb defects and points.
YouTube’s Role in Destination Image Creation
Authors: Jakopović Hrvoje 
Published: January 2020

Contemporary promotion of tourist destinations represents a challenge and gives rise to many questions in a regard to numerous ways of communicating and transferring information. With concern to modern communication practices in society and due to fast-paced lifestyle, individuals are looking for information online and are making decisions based on available Internet data. Attracting tourists through traditional promotional techniques such as brochures, leaflets, printed guidebooks, fairs and festivals are unsufficient with a respect to the rising number of online users. Promotion of tourism is based on destination image which is created through direct or mediated experience and projected on the minds of individuals. It is greatly dependent on available information mostly visual. YouTube is a popular video sharing site that counts over one billion users. It gives open access to a great number of videos and therefore could have an important role in promoting tourist destinations. The website was firstly used for non-commercial purposes but today it is very attractive for advertisers. The author examines phenomena of YouTube and its potential for destination image creation. The aim of this article is to give an insight on characteristics of promotional videos used for tourism and to explore how various national and local tourist boards can use them on YouTube. The author identifies the public relations profession’s role in creation of promotional audio-visual material.
The characteristics of the Third Sector in Ukraine. Increases and decreases in the activity of particular organizations and the policy of the ruling elite
Authors: Pytlik Kamila 
Published: January 2020

The main subject of this article is the activity of non-governmental organizations in Ukraine and their role in the life democratization. The article includes methods of financing non-governmental organizations and the influence of domestic and foreign subsidies for their work. Moreover, it raises a question about ethical behaviour of people, that finance these organizations and reveals the political aspects of the decisions which were made.
It depicts the development dynamics of NGOs during several years. Furthermore, it emphasizes the increase of activity of all members of the NGOs during the Orange Revolution and the stagnation caused by the political crisis in 2007. This work indicates what is the stimulus for the development of Ukrainian NGOs.
The role of Facebook in the process of acquiring information. Own research study
Authors: Popiołek Malwina 
Published: January 2020

This paper focuses on the social network sites (SNSs), especially on Facebook, and their role in people’s daily life. It focuses on people who are statistically not at risk of the digital exclusion (young and still educating). Here are presented conclusions of the author's own research focusing on the role of Facebook in daily life of a group of its users. Research was done as an experiment. The purpose of the study was to find out if students, who use Facebook, could stop to do it temporarily. Facebook is here regarded as a main source of various kinds of information, both private and public. In this article the author tries to prove that Facebook is one of the primary channels of information flow.