bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Default-mode network streams for coupling to language and control systems
Authors: Gordon Evan M. , Laumann Timothy O. , Marek Scott , Raut Ryan V. , Gratton Caterina , Newbold Dillan J. , Greene Deanna J. , Coalson Rebecca S. , Snyder Abraham Z. , Schlaggar Bradley L. , Petersen Steven E. , Dosenbach Nico U. F. , Nelson Steven M. 
Published: July 2020

Significance
The human brain is organized into large networks. One important brain network is the Default network, which enables cognitive functions such as social thinking, memory, and reward. In group-averaged data, this network emerges as a unitary whole, despite its involvement in multiple cognitive functions. Here, we tested whether Default networks found in individual humans, rather than group-average networks, contain organized substructure. In individuals, we consistently found nine subnetworks within the Default network. These subnetworks matched brain activity patterns during cognitive tasks. Some subnetworks resembled brain circuits involved in specific Default functions. Others linked Default network to other large networks. In summary, this study describes a set of brain circuits within the Default networks of individual humans.
Feasibility of Auricular Acupressure as an Adjunct Treatment for Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS)
Authors: Jackson Heather J. , Lopez Cristina , Miller Sarah , Englehardt Barbara 
Published: July 2020

Background The opioid epidemic in the United States continues to threaten public health. As a result of this crisis, neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) has risen exponentially and requires a multitude of non-pharmacologic treatments to ensure healthy neonatal outcomes. Methods This feasibility study implemented an acupressure protocol as informed by the Near-Term Infant (NTI) conceptual framework for the treatment of NOWS. Aims of this study were to assess provider training, effective integration of acupressure within the standard of care, and acceptance of this treatment by mothers and healthcare providers. Results With maternal consent, a total of 12 participants were enrolled and underwent auricular acupressure. Nurse Practitioners were credentialed (75%) and effectively administered neonatal acupressure (100%) in accordance with the study protocol. Mothers were very satisfied with acupressure for the treatment of NOWS (Client Satisfaction Questionaire-8 mean scores 3.8–4.0 of a possible 4.0), and the majority of healthcare providers were supportive (66%, mean scores 3.6 to 4.0 out of possible 5). Conclusions Auricular acupressure was successfully implemented within the standard of care for NOWS. Future studies should incorporate outlined suggestions and include qualitative measures of acceptance as well as randomized controlled trials to evaluate efficacy.
Serum ferritin and vitamin D evaluation in response to high altitude comparing Italians trekkers vs Nepalese porters
Authors: Magliulo Laura , Bondi Danilo , Pietrangelo Tiziana , Fulle Stefania , Piccinelli Raffaela , Jandova Tereza , Blasio Gaetano Di , Taraborrelli Mattia , Verratti Vittore 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAltitude hypoxia induces changes in iron homeostasis with serum ferritin (sFER) response being recently linked to erythropoiesis. The main aim of this study was to investigate sFER and Vitamin D (Vit D) response to hypobaric hypoxia, taking into account factors including nutrition and ethnic origin. As part of a “Kanchenjunga Exploration & Physiology” project, 6 Italian trekkers and 6 Nepalese porters took part in a 19‐days long altitude trek in the Himalayas self‐recording daily food consumption. Blood samples were collected and analyzed before and after the trek for sFER and Vit D. A web‐based system calculated the dietary intake, generating reports that were used for later statistical analyses. sFER decreased after the trek (on average by 26% p = 0.013, partial η2 = 0.479) in both groups, whereas Vit D did not change in both groups. Nepalese tended to have lower sFER, but this difference was reduced when corrected for the dietary intake. Mean Cell Volume (MCV) and Hematocrit (HCT), in respect to baseline, remained higher 10 days after the trek (respectively, 87.37–88.85 fL with p = 0.044, and 43.05–44.63% with p = 0.065) in Italian trekkers. The observed reduction of sFER levels was related to altitude per se as inflammation or anemia were medically excluded. sFER, therefore, may act as a primary factor in the examination of hypobaric hypoxia in field studies. The results of this study open a new door into the mechanisms of iron homeostasis in specific tissues related to hypoxia adaptations, taking into account dietary intake and ethnic origin.
Does the initial level of horizontal force determine the magnitude of improvement in acceleration performance in rugby?
Authors: Escobar Álvarez Juan Antonio , Jiménez‐Reyes Pedro , da Conceição Filipe Almeida , Fuentes García Juan Pedro 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to observe the effect of 8 weeks of resisted sled training (RST), with optimal loading for maximal power output production and initial levels of force, on the magnitude of improvement in sprint performance and individual sprint mechanical outputs in female amateur rugby union players. The study examined the horizontal Power‐Force‐Velocity profile (P‐F‐V profile), which provides a measure of the athlete's individual balance between force and velocity capabilities (Sfv), theoretical maximum force (F0), theoretical maximum velocity (V0), maximum power (Pmax), the maximum ratio of force (Rfmax) and rate of decrease in ratio of force (Drf). Thirty‐one participants (age = 23.7 ± 3.3years, BM = 69 ± 9Kg, height = 167.5 ± 5.2 cm) were divided into a control group and two experimental groups; forwards (FG) and backs (BG). For 8 consecutive weeks (16 sessions), all groups performed the same training programme: 2 sets of 5 × 30 m, but athletes assigned to FG and BG ran towing a resisted sled attached to their waists, with optimal loading for maximal power output production. Both FG and BG significantly improved (p ≤ 0.05) in 5 and 20 m sprint performance, and in the mechanical properties related to the horizontal P‐F‐V profile. The correlation between the initial level of horizontal strength and the magnitude of improvement in Pmax also suggests that higher levels of horizontal force may lead to greater adaptations in RST. The P‐F‐V profile is a useful field method for identifying the weakest mechanical variable in rugby players during sprinting and enabling the prescription of individualized training programmes according to specific running performance.
Expressing Newton’s second law of motion as
Fnet = 2ma and kinetic
energy as KE = mv
2
Authors: Pili Unofre B 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Newton’s second law of motion is written as
F

net
=
2ma, while the rectilinear kinetic energy of a particle is
written as KE = mv
2
. When this
formalism is applied to a number of standard exercise problems, anticipated
solutions are obtained. This article details what is perceived as
instructionally useful—in teaching students who are non-physics majors in
particular—in illustrating that the factor 1 in the product of mass and
acceleration for Newton’s second law of motion, and the factor 1/2 in the
product of mass and square of its speed for kinetic energy are factors not to be
construed as fundamental physical constants.
Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation for magnetosonic waves in Hall plasmas and soliton stability
Authors: Ruderman M S 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this article we study nonlinear waves in Hall plasmas. We consider magnetosonic waves propagating at the angles with respect to the equilibrium magnetic field that are not close to either 0 or π/2. Using the reductive perturbation method we derive the three-dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation. We use the KP equation to show that both fast and slow magnetosonic solitons are unstable with respect to transverse perturbations. We confront our results with the investigation of soliton stability in anisotropic media using the study of soliton self-refraction.
Effective Consumption of Garlic (Allium Sativum Linn) on Decreasing Blood Cholesterol Levels
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Zahro Chilyatiz , Puspitosari Dewi Retno , Wahdi Achmad , Pratiwi Tiara Fatma 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Many people in Babat Jerawat village suffer from cholesterol disease. The treatment carried out by the community in Babat Jerawat village is more familiar with medical treatment than herbal medicine. This study aims to analyze the effect of consumption of garlic (Allium sativum linn) on reducing cholesterol levels in blood in hypercholesterolemia patients in Babat Jerawat village, Benowo Surabaya. This study uses a Pre Experimental design, with a population of 20 people, a sample of 14 people. Independent variable is garlic which is consumed raw with a dose of @ ± 4gram (2×1 a day), the dependent variable is a decrease in cholesterol levels in the blood. The sampling technique used is Purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that of the 14 respondents, all experienced a decrease in cholesterol levels in the blood after consuming garlic @ ± 4gram (2×1 a day). Results that can be used using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test are ρ <α (0.001 <0.05). There is an effect of garlic consumption because there is a significant decrease in cholesterol levels in the blood. Nurses can recommend the preparation of consumption of garlic which has been dried @ ± 4gram (2×1 a day) as a complementary therapy in patients with hypercholesterolemia. It is expected that further research can better control the behavior and lifestyle of respondents.
The Growth of Moringa Seedling Originated from Various Sizes of Stem Cutting
Authors: Santoso Bambang Budi , Arya Parwata IGM 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The ddevelopment of an efficient technique for vegetative propagation would be a benefit for the nursery industry for the production of some clones with desirable characters. This study was conducted to develop a vegetative propagation protocol of Moringa oleifera using some different sizes of cutting started from April to July 2017. The factorial experiment was used, in which the first factor was stem cutting length (25cm, 50 cm, and 75 cm), and the second one was stem cutting diameter (3.0-4.0 cm, 4.1-5.0 cm, and 5.1-6.0 cm). This experiment was designed using Completely Randomized Design with five replications, and each replication contained10 seedlings. The results show that the seedling growth was affected by stem cut diameter and length alone during three months nursery period. To produce more valuable seedlings, the vegetative propagation using stem cutting ranging should use 50-75 cm in length and/or 3.0-6.0 cm in diameter.
Building Environmental Legal Culture in Mining Activities in Belitung Timur
Authors: Haryadi Dwi , Darwance  , Saputra Putra Pratama 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe principle of mining that is environmentally sound has in reality not been fully implemented properly in Belitung Timur Regency. Data and facts indicate that the reclamation obligation is not optimal by holders of Mining Business Permits (MBP), especially illegal mining activities that massively damage the environment and the absence of reclamation and post-mining efforts. people’s mine. Based on the above problems, this paper focuses on how to build a legal culture environment for mining communities in Belitung Timur. This research is a qualitative study with primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques through literature and Focus Group Discussions with related stakeholders, as well as observations to mining sites. The study of legal awareness in the management and protection of the environment becomes interesting when faced with mining activities that are seen as not environmentally friendly, but always carry the mission of sustainable and environmentally sound development.
Law Enforcement of Environmental Pollution and Damage
Authors: Hendriana Rani , Utami Nurani Ajeng Tri , Angkasa  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Each year, environmental pollution and damage is always increasing and tends to be out of control. The use of administrative and civil sanctions is considered ineffective, however to implement criminal sanctions is still difficult. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the regulation of criminal offense in Law No. 32 of 2009, factors that influence the enforcement of environmental crime, and the projection of enforcement of environmental crime in the Criminal Code Bill. The research showed that in Law no. 32 of 2009 some offense formulated as material offenses and some others constituted formal offenses, some provisions were formulated in ultimum remedium, and a small part in primum remedium. There are factors that influence law enforcement of environmental crime which actually becomes a weakening factor in terms of legal structure, legal subtance and legal structure. However, the legal substance of the Criminal Code Bill may weaken enforcement of environmental criminal law in the future.
The Potential of Solar Panel Implementation Towards Sustainable Affordable Housing Development
Authors: Lucianto Andrean Eka , Herdiansyah Herdis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Affordable housing is often associated with low-cost housing that pays lack of attention to the principle of sustainable housing. It is due to having limited price which meet the decree of Minister of Public Works and Public Housing No.552/KPTS/M/2016. However, the application of solar panels in the affordable housing has potential of cost efficiency by replacing the cost of monthly electricity payment with the initial investment and maintenance cost of a solar panel network in the housing. The potential of electricity power in Parung Panjang housing is calculated by applying spatial analysis using GIS. Parung Panjang housing has the total area of 214,1 hectares. The results of spatial analysis showed that the potential of roofs that can be used for solar panel installation is 44,6 hectares. By managing that area and electricity payments, the potential for solar cost of energy is 929.14 IDR/kWh. It is lower than the cost of energy from State Electricity Company of 1,352 IDR/kWh. Besides, the implementation of solar energy in large residential area is more efficient than in a single house and small area.
Strategy of Improving the Farmers’ Adoption to Temanggung Robusta Coffee’s Geographical Indication Standard
Authors: Ihsaniyati Hanifah , Setyowati Nuning , Pardono  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Temanggung Regency is a main producer of coffee in Central Java Province of Indonesia. Temanggung coffee has unique taste, as it is indicated with geographical factor. Previous studies showed the farmers’ low adoption to Temanggung Robusta Coffee’s GI standard. It made their coffee product not having added-value and incapable of competing in the market with good price. For that reason, this research aimed to formulate the strategy of improving the farmers’ adoption to Temanggung Robusta coffee’s GI standard. Data was collected through in-depth interview, observation, document study, and discussion. Thirty informants were employed in this study, coming from related office, facilitator, coffee seller, coffee maker, MPIG-KRT administrator, farmer group, consumer, and farmers. Data analysis was conducted using IFE-EFE matrix, SWOT analysis, and QSP Matrix.
Influence of attack intensity of Sucking Pod (RiptorusLinearis), to the Yield of Superior Soybean Varieties in Drought Stress Condition
Authors: Sarjan Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The objective of this investigation is to determine the influence of attack intensity of pod sucking pest, to the yield of superior varieties of soybean in drought stress conditions. The researchhas been carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram. Experiments have been designed by using completely randomized design with treatment consist of eight soybean varieties namely Anjasmoro, Panderman, Burangrang, Lawit, Argomulyo, Kaba, Tanggamus and Grobogan. The parameters measured were: 1) starting time of flowering age, 2) Attack intensity3) plant resistance; 4) plant height; 5) number of pods; 6) number of seeded pods; 7) number of empty pods because of pests; 8) the number of empty pods because of drying; 9) the number of seeds per plant; 10) weight of 100 seeds; 11) and grain yield per plant; 12) water needs. Data analysis of the studies were performed using ANOVA on the significance level of 5 percent, continued by Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) 5%. The results showed that 1) the decrease of weight 100 seeds of each varieties are proportional to the intensity of pest attacks Riptortuslinearis. Burangrang (moderate resistance), the intensity of attack is 22.35%, the decrease of product is 27% followed by Anjasmoro (moderate resistance), the intensity of the attacks 29.07%, the decreased of product is 31.01%; Grobogan (moderate susceptible), the intensity of attack is 37.88%, the decreased of product is 35.71 %; Argomulyo (moderate susceptible), the intensity of attack is 38,32%, the decrease of product is 40,98 % Panderman (very susceptible), the intensity of the attacks 72,87%, the decreased of product is 60,02%; Kaba (very susceptible), the intensity of attack is 85,77%, the decreased of product is 64,92 %; Tanggamus (very susceptible), the intensity of attack is 86,87%, the decrease of product is 67,40 %, and Lawit (very susceptible), the intensity of attack is 89,41%, the decrease of product is 68,03 %. 2) Varieties with a higher level of resistance and produced the highest weight of 100 seeds. Varieties with a higher level of resistance and produced the highest weight of 100 seeds is Burangrang 7.57 g followed by Anjasmoro 6.23 g; Grobogan 6.04 g; Argomulyo 5.76 g; Panderman 4.39 g; Kaba 2.14 g; Tanggamus 2.08 g and Lawit 1.95 g.
Modification of Process and Formulations Technology To The Characteristics of Hanjeli Gluten Free Noodles
Authors: Herawati Heny , Kamsiati Elmi , Bachtiar Muchamad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Noodle production technology using non-wheat flour or gluten free raw materials has begun to be widely researched and developed in Indonesia. One opportunity to improve local food throughout the implementation of gluten free noodle processing technology with the main raw based material by hanjeli flour. Hanjeli is Indonesia’s local food which has advantages including having high protein content. This study aims to modify the process technology and formulation of the characteristics of gluten free hanjeli noodles produced. The stages of this research method are in the form of preliminary research, where an analysis of the effect of the steaming time on the characteristics of the resulting hanjeli noodles is analyzed. In the initial stage, a research method is carried out using savings in the form of quality and is expressed in the form of descriptive results. Whereas in the next stage the study was carried out using a completely randomized design and analyzed its physical and chemical characteristics. The data obtained was then analyzed using SPSS 2.1. Based on the analysis results obtained the highest yield of 92% in the form of formula (1) hanjeli flour by 95% and tapioca 5%, addition of water 50% dry material base and steaming time for 20 minutes and formula (2) with modifications using 75% hanjeli flour and tapioca 25%.
Estimation of Oil Recovery for Hydrocarbon Injection EOR Method using a Newly-Developed Predictive Model
Authors: Merdeka M G , Syihab Z , Rahmawati S D , Gaol A H L , Yasutra A , Setiawan M B , Metra F , Winata D T , Sitompul V , Aziz M C , Buhari A 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Application of predictive model in enhanced oil recovery has been mainly to obtain an estimate of production performance. The advantage of a predictive model over reservoir simulation are the computational speed and its significantly lower cost. A predictive model is able to provide results instantly, comparing to the whole process of reservoir simulation. However, it should be noted that predictive model is not a substitute for reservoir simulation, but rather as a starting approach for field development planning purposes. Hydrocarbon injection is an EOR method which incorporates the injection of hydrocarbon gas to increase oil production. Presently, there has been little to none predictive models developed to estimate oil production for hydrocarbon injection method. In this study, a predictive model of the hydrocarbon injection method is presented. The predictive model was developed using commercial software CMG. Based on an inverted 5-spot reservoir model, thousands of reservoir simulation cases with different parameter values were conducted as a sensitivity analysis. Cumulative oil production result was captured from each simulation case to build the predictive model. Polynomial regression and neural network predictive models were built. The neural network model fitted the simulation data better than the regression model. R-square value for both predictive models exceeded 90%. This predictive model can be confidently used to estimate cumulative oil production as long as the input parameter values are within the parameter intervals of the model.
Effects of land use on sedimentation rates at Cimanuk watershed, West Java
Authors: Munfarida I , Munir M , Rezagama A 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Watersheds can be seen as natural systems where hydrological and biophysical processes take place as well as complex socio-economic activities of the community. As an integrated water system, watershed is influenced by the upstream conditions and the biophysical conditions of catchment areas areas which in many places are vulnerable to the threat of human disturbance. Hence, this study was aimed at assessing the patterns of land use on sedimentation rates at Cimanuk watershed, West Java. We calculated the sediment concentration, river debit and prediction of sedimentation rates based on regulation of the Minister of Forestry No. P. 61/Menhut-II/2014. The study revealed that land use effect the sedimentation rates from agriculture, forestry, rice fields, settlement, sauce and soy sauce factory, and leather factory with the sedimentation rates are 2,86 ton/day; 58,73 ton/day; 33,64 ton/day; 33,80 ton/day; 78,85 ton/day and 56.83 ton/day respectively. We concluded that Cimanuk watershed is characterized by deterioration with mismanagement of natural resources. Unmanaged of land use were affecting the hydrology of the Cimanuk watershed. Control potentials of watershed sedimentation include management of land use, optimization of water resources and reducing sediment load from its surrounding area.
Soil deformation analysis by using plaxis 2D that cause by vibration of pilling hammer
Authors: Syarif F , Kurniawan M , Elizar  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Highway road construction in Section 5 in the Pekanbaru-Dumai will be built a bridge. The construction of the bridge is in the area of PT TGI gas pipeline. The construction of this bridge uses a pile foundation whose pile is carried out using a beating method using a hammer. The diameter of this pile is 60 cm with a hammer weight of 5 tons and a height of fall of 2.5 meters. This work method will produce vibrations that affect the condition of the gas pipe. One of the aspects that are affected by vibration is the deformation of the soil around the gas pipe. This soil deformation will affect the position of the gas pipe which, if it forms a fairly large slope, may cause gas pipelines to crack. One of the analysis to predict the soil deformation around the pipeline is by using Software Plaxis 2D. from Plaxis 2D soil deformation of the soil can be predicted and made a suggestion to reduce the soil deformation.