bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulasi Sediaan Spray Ekstrak Etanol 96% Buah Terung Ungu Panjang (Solanum Melongena L.) Dan Bunga Kenanga (Cananga Adorata)Terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes Sp
Authors: Fikri Zainal , Ernawati Fitria , Jiwintarum Yunan 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan pengaruh formulasi kombinasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol 96% buah terung ungu panjang (Solanum melongena L.)100% dan minyak bunga kenanga (Cananga adorata) 100% terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp” terhadap kematian nyamuk Aedes sp” berdasarkan variasi waktu kontak. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimental dengan desain penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design). Perlakuan menggunakan 3 formulasi kombinasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol buah terung ungu (Solanum melongena L.) konsentrasi 100% dan minyak bunga kenanga (Cananga adorata) 100% dengan perbandingan 1:2, 1 : 1 dan 2. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa persentase kematian nyamuk, LC 50 dan LC 90 dari nyamuk Aedes pada variasi waktu kontak (1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, 5 jam, 6 jam, 7 jam, 8 jam, 9 jam, 10 jam, 11 jam, 12 jam, 24 jam dan 72 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi kombinasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol buah terung ungu (Solanum melongena L.) 100% dan minyak bunga kenanga (Cananga adorata)100% dari berdasarkan waktu kontak menunjukkan nilai signifiknsi (p) sebesar 0,0000 < α 0,05. Selisih nilai rerata kematian larva pada masing – masing konsentrasi mengalami peningkatan dengan konsentrasi paling efektif berada pada perbandingan 2 :1. Formulasi F1 Letal Concentration 50% (LC50) dan Letal Concentration 90% (LC90) terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 5 jam dengan 6 jam, dimana pada waktu kontak 5 jam terdapat 32% kematian nyamuk dan waktu kontak 6 jam terdapat 92% kematian nyamuk. Formulasi F2 Letal Concentration 50% (LC50) dan Letal Concentration 90% (LC90) juga terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 5 jam dengan 6 jam, dimana pada waktu kontak 5 jam terdapat 32% kematian nyamuk dan waktu kontak 6 jam terdapat 96% kematian nyamuk. Formulasi F3 Letal Concentration 50% (LC50) terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 4 jam dengan 5 jam, dimana pada waktu kontak 4 jam terdapat 33% kematian nyamuk dan waktu kontak 5 jam terdapat 84% kematian nyamuk. Letal Concentration 90% (LC90) terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 5 jam dengan 6 jam, dimana pada waktu kontak 5 jam terdapat 84% kematian nyamuk dan waktu kontak 6 jam terdapat 97% kematian nyamuk. Formulasi kombinasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol buah terung ungu (Solanum melongena L.) konsentrasi 100% dan minyak bunga kenanga (Cananga adorata)100% dari hasil destilasi/penyulingan sangat efektif dalam mematikan nyamuk Aedes Sp dengan konsentrasi paling efektif adalah formulasi 3. LC50 dan LC90 untuk F1 dan F2 terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 5 jam dengan 6 jam, sedangkan formulasi F3 LC50 terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 4 jam dengan 5 jam, dan LC90 terdapat pada interval waktu kontak 5 jam dengan 6 jam. Formulasi kombinasi sediaan spray ekstrak etanol buah terung ungu (Solanum melongena L.) konsentrasi 100% dan minyak bunga kenanga (Cananga adorata)100% sangat efektif dalam mematikan nyamuk Aedes Sp.
Implementation of innovative projects using renewable energy sources in the fields of “future economy”
Authors: Bondarenko Svіtlana , Perevozova Iryna , Maksimenko Tetiana 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to study the implementation of innovative projects for the use of renewable energy sources in the “economy of the future”. According to the concept of “green" energy transition, the following areas of "economy of the future" are identified: energy efficient industry, buildings, heat energy; electric transport; circulating economy, waste reduction; support for research and innovation on electricity storage, production and storage of green hydrogen; digitalization and technological changes; renewable energy sources – wind, solar, bioenergy. It is proved that renewable energy sources can meet 80% growth in electricity demand over the next 10 years. By 2025, renewable energy sources will displace coal as the main means of electricity generation. If states adopt more aggressive policies, the role of renewable energy will be even more active in the next five years. It is proved that it is important to create an appropriate market environment to attract large-scale private investment in innovative renewable energy projects. After all, without sufficient investment, networks will be a weak link in the transformation of the electricity sector, which will affect the reliability and security of electricity supply. The transition to renewable energy sources in the general energy supply, including transport and heating, is most active in large cities. To transition the city to the “green” energy, the issues of attracting investment, changing consumer behavior, integration of electricity with heat supply and transport, the state of existing energy infrastructure (electricity, gas, heating networks), distribution of energy consumption between sectors (buildings, mobility) and players in supply (large energy companies, enterprises, cooperatives).
The research of the basic tendencies of realization of projects of use of renewable energy sources in Ukraine is carried out. To ensure competitive conditions for the production of electricity from alternative energy sources, the introduction of incentive mechanisms and the installation of capacities for the accumulation of electricity at power plants is envisaged. Financial support for renewable energy at the state level is provided in two areas: tax benefits and credit support. Among the tax benefits and mechanisms in world practice are the following: investment tax credit; production tax credit; mechanism of partial or full compensation of interest for the use of loans by industrial companies and individual farms for the installation of energy storage systems; mechanism for exemption from taxation of imported equipment for energy storage systems, etc. However, Ukraine has not yet taken sufficient legislative and diplomatic steps to do so. Important are the problems of balancing the network, defaults and debts to market participants, the restructuring of the “green” tariff.
Excessive Exercise—A Meta-Review
Authors: Colledge Flora , Cody Robyn , Buchner Ursula G. , Schmidt André , Pühse Uwe , Gerber Markus , Wiesbeck Gerhard , Lang Undine E. , Walter Marc 
Published: November 2020

Background and Aims: While a number of studies have reported on individuals who exercise excessively, and feel unable to stop despite negative consequences, there is still insufficient evidence to categorize exercise as an addictive disorder. The aim of this meta-review is to summarize the published articles and to compile a list of symptoms reported in the qualitative literature in conjunction with excessive exercise. This list is compared with the DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder, and initial diagnostic criteria for exercise addiction are suggested.Methods: The databases MEDLINE, Web of Science and PsycInfo were searched for qualitative studies or case reports, in which excessive exercise was the main focus. All symptoms reported in conjunction with excessive exercise were extracted from each study and documented. Symptoms were also compared to the diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder.Results: Seventeen studies were included in the review, yielding 56 distinct symptoms. The Critical Appraisal Skills Program tool showed that the majority of the studies were of acceptable quality. Exercise-related symptoms corresponded with seven of the nine DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder. The ten suggested criteria for exercise addiction are: increasing volume, negative affect, inability to reduce, preoccupation, exercise as coping, continuation despite illness/injury, minimization, jeopardized relationships, continuation despite recognizing consequences, guilt when exercise is missed.Discussion: Our results suggest that excessive exercise may constitute a behavioral addiction, based on the criteria of the DSM-5.Conclusions: Subsequent studies should aim to systematically classify symptoms of excessive exercise; in addition, it should be noted that basic questionnaires may be need to be supplemented with detailed clinical examinations.
Co-designing eHealth and Equity Solutions: Application of the Ophelia (Optimizing Health Literacy and Access) Process
Authors: Cheng Christina , Elsworth Gerald R. , Osborne Richard H. 
Published: November 2020

Background: The unequal access, challenges and outcomes related to using technology have created the digital divide, which leads to health inequalities. The aim of this study was to apply the Ophelia (Optimizing Health Literacy and Access) process, a widely used systematic approach to whole of community co-design, to the digital context to generate solutions to improve health and equity outcomes.Methods: This was a mixed method study. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken at 3 health organizations in Victoria, Australia using the eHealth Literacy Questionnaire (eHLQ) as a needs assessment tool. Cluster analysis was conducted to identify subgroups with varying eHealth literacy needs. These data, combined with semi-structured interviews with clients, were used to generate vignettes representing different eHealth literacy profiles. The vignettes were presented at co-design workshops with clients and health professionals to generate solutions for digital health services improvement. Expert validation and proof-of-concept testing was explored through mapping the process against Ophelia guiding principles.Results: The cluster analyses identified 8 to 9 clusters with different profiles of eHealth literacy needs, with 4 to 6 vignettes developed to represent the eHealth literacy strengths and weaknesses of clients at each of the 3 sites. A total of 32, 43, and 32 solutions across 10 strategies were co-created based on ideas grounded in local expertise and experiences. Apart from digital solutions, non-digital solutions were frequently recommended as a strategy to address eHealth literacy needs. Expert validation identified at least half of the ideas were very important and feasible, while most of the guiding principles of the Ophelia process were successfully applied.Conclusion: By harnessing collective creativity through co-design, the Ophelia process has been shown to assist the development of solutions with the potential to improve health and equity outcomes in the digital context. Implementation of the solutions is needed to provide further evidence of the impact of the process. The suggested inclusion of non-digital solutions revealed through the co-design process reminds health organizations and policymakers that solutions should be flexible enough to suit individual needs. As such, taking a co-design approach to digital health initiatives will assist in preventing the widening of health inequalities.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN REWARD PADA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN KEPEGAWAIAN DI PT. SWAMEDIA INFORMATIKA
Authors: Andriana Anna Dara , Susanto Rani 
Published: November 2020

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian atau SIM Kepegawaian bertujuan untuk memastikan agar perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan strategisnya dengan memiliki karyawan selaku sumber daya manusia yang dapat diandalkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. SIM Kepegawaian terdiri dari beberapa modul yang saling terintegrasi untuk menghasilkan informasi yang bermutu untuk menunjang keputusan manajemen kepegegawaian di perusahaan. Pemberian Reward kepada Karyawan merupakan salah satu modul dari SIM Kepegawaian yang penting karena reward merupakan bentuk apresiasi dari perusahaan kepada karyawan dengan harapan sebagai motivasi bagi karyawan untuk berprestasi dalam mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Masalah yang terjadi di perusahaan ini yaitu pada saat penentuan karyawan yang berhak mendapatkan reward. Penilaian yang sekarang dilakukan masih belum memperhatikan tingkat kepentingan di setiap kriteria penilaian sehingga sering terjadinya kesalahan penilaian dan pemberian reward kepada karyawan. Oleh karena itu, pemberian reward kepada karyawan harus dilakukan dengan baik dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process atau disebut dengan AHP digunakan untuk membantu dalam kegiatan penentuan karyawan yang berhak mendapatkan reward. Metode AHP merupakan metode untuk memecahkan suatu situasi yang kompleks yang tidak terstruktur kedalam suatu komponen dan susunan hierarki dengan memberikan nilai subjektif dan menetapkan variable mana yang memiliki prioritas paling tinggi. Metode ini dapat memberikan rekomendasi pemberian reward kepada karyawan berdasarkan nilai paling tinggi sebagai nilai terbaik.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian, Analytical Hierarchy Process, Reward
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KEBUN BINATANG BANDUNG DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN NEW NORMAL
Authors: Suherlan Afifa Magfhira , Ilham Rizky Muhammad , Warlina Lia 
Published: November 2020

Kota Bandung memilikit tempat wisata yang cukup besar dan bisa mengedukasi masyarakat ketika berkunjung yaitu Bandung Zoological Garden (BAZOGA) atau biasa disebut Kebun Binatang Bandung. Kebun Binatang merupakan salah satu lembaga konservasi ex-situ yang harus memperhatikan kesejahteraan satwa dengan memenuhi seluruh standar minimum kesejahteraannya. Kawasan konservasi ini berada di kecamatan Coblong dan memiliki luas ± 13 hektar serta keragaman satwa di dalamnya. Fungsi kebun binatang yang menyediakan beragam jenis pepohonan di perkotaan dapat menjadi paru-paru kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi apa dalam menghadapi new normal di Kebun Binatang Bandung. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengumpulkan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan observasi langsung ke Kebun Binatang Bandung. Metode analisis yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis SWOT. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teridentifikasinya potensi serta permasalahan yang dimiliki oleh Kebun Binatang Bandung. Potensi yang dimiliki kebun Binatang Bandung diantara lain : (1)adanya beberapa koleksi satwa baru yaitu satwa asli afrika, (2)area bird aviary baru yang memungkinkan wisatawan berinteraki secra langsung dengan burung. Adapun kelemahan yang dimiliki oleh Kebun Binatang Bandung yaitu : (1)penjualan tiket belum dilakukan secara online atau komputerisasi, (2)masih banyaknya koleksi hewan reptile yang kosong, (3)foodcourt ditutup sementara pada saat era New Normal. Strategi dalam pengelolaan wisata Kebun binatang Bandung dalam masa New Normal ini adalah berikut ini. Pertama, perlu disediakan pembelian tiket dengan sistem pemesanan tiket secara online atau pembelin tiket secara online maupun komputerisasi. Kedua, dengan mengisi kekosogan area reptile sehingga memperbanyak ilmu dalam penetahuan hewan dan menambah koleksi satwa yang ada di Kebun Binatang Bandun. Ketiga, dengan memberlakukan sistem pembayaran non-tunai dan mengatur posisi tempat duduk di area foodcourt.
Kata kunci: Kebun Binatang, New Normal, SWOT
MENGUKUR KUALITAS LAYANAN SISTIM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 DI STMIK AMIKOM SURAKARTA
Authors: Handoko Handoko , Jaidi M Nur 
Published: November 2020

Sistem informasi yang sering digunakan pada institusi pendidikan tinggi adalah Sistem Informasi Akademik yang digunakan sebagai pengolahan data Akademik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer baik itu berupa ‘hardware’ maupun ‘software’. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunaka metode Webqual 4.0 untuk melaksanakan pengukuran peningkatan, pada jasa layanan Sistem Informasi Akademik yang digunakan sebagai usulan dalam peningkatan mutu jasa layanan informasi, yang berorientasi pada kepuasan mahasiswa. Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pengguna dapat dikerjakan dengan memakai metode Webqual 4.0, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Survai yang menggunakan Kuisioner untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna web site sesuai model Webqual 4.0. Dimensi yang dipakai dalam penyusunan kuisioner terdiri atas kualiats informasi, kualitas layanan dan kemudahan pengguna. Kuisioner yang dibuat dilakukan uji validitas dan reabilitas, kemudian disebarkan kepada 30 responden. Metode yang dipakai untuk melaksanakan analisis data adalah analisis regresi Linier berganda. Kajian / analisis yang dilakukan dari 3 variabel webqual 4.0, variabel yaitu interaksi Kegunaan (usability) masih belum memberikan hubungan positif terhadap Variabel kepuasan penggunanya (Satisfaction). Upaya perbaikan yang harus dilakukan yaitu meningkatkan variabel interaksi Kegunaan (usability) pada Sistem Informasi Akademik STMIK Amikom Surakarta.
Kata Kunci: Penelitian Survai, webqual, interaksi Kegunaan (usability)
The Effect of Corporate Governance and Income Tax on Income Smoothing
Authors: Palupi Agustin 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the factors that influence income smoothing. This research used non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015-2017. There are 50 companies that meet the criteria using purposive sampling method. The research model used was regression binary logistic . The results of the research show that leverage, firm value, profitability firm size, income tax, and dividend payout ratio have an influence on income smoothing. However, managerial ownership and quality audit have no influence on income smoothing. Implication of the research indicate that investors assess income smooting by income tax and accounting numbers in their annual reports for their investment decision.
Determinants of E-Payment Services, Financial and Macroeconomic Ratios to Company Performance
Authors: S Lulu Ilmang , Nawirah Nawirah 
Published: November 2020

The level of achievement of an organization can be seen from the company's performance. Performance shows the ability of management in managing a company. Performance appraisal can be seen from various internal and external factors. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of partial and simultan digital service systems based on digital e-payment, financial ratios, macroeconomics on company performance. This research type is quantitative method with descriptive approach. The data is secondary data and this research use multiple linear regression analysis method. The population is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) within year of 2016-2018. Sampling method used purposive sampling so obtained 33 samples. The results of this research with determination coefficient at 6.22% simultaneously digital-based e-payment service systems, financial ratios, macroeconomics have a significant influence to company performance. Partially, digital e-payment based services and financial ratios (NPL, NIM) have a significant positive influence to company performance.
PEMASARAN SELEDRI DI DESA OEPAHA KECAMATAN NEKAMESE KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Nadjib Maria C K , Lango Alfetri N.P , Un Paulus 
Published: November 2020

The research, which was conducted in the village of Oepaha, Nekamese District, Kupang Regency, from June to July 2019, aims to identify marketing channels, capabilities and margins, and the share and benefits of celery marketing for farmers. The location of the research was determined using purposive sampling methods, considering that the location was the most important supplier area for celery in Kupang Regency. The population in this study was the farming community in Oepaha Village, Nekamese district, Kupang Regency,in the amount of 96 celery farmers. The sampling methods is carried out by simple random sampling according to the Slovenian formula, so that a sample of 49 celery farmers is obtained. Sampling for marketing institutions was determined by selecting the marketing institutions which directly involved in celery marketing using snowball sampling methods. In the end, respondents selected marketing institutes consisting of village collectors amounted to 4 people and retailers amounted to 4 people. The analysis of the data used in this study includes descriptive analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share analysis and marketing profit analysis.
The results showed that the marketing channel for celery carried out by farmers consisted of two channels, namely farmers directly to consumers and farmers to consumers through intermediaries, namely village collectors and retailers. Celery marketing functions that arise are the functions of sales, purchases, transport, standardization and financing and market information on the zero level channel,while sales, purchasing, transportation, storage, standardization, and financing, as well as market information, run on the second level channel. The marketing margin at zero level is Rp. 51.000,-, while the second level marketing channel is Rp. 17,000 at the collector and Rp. 34,000 at the retailer. The percentage of farmer’s share received by farmers is 25% at zero level and 25% at second level channel. The profit from celery marketing in the zero level marketing channel is Rp. 8.261 (farmers), the second level marketing channel is Rp. 16,688 (farmers), Rp. 15.267 (collectors' traders), Rp. 28,029 (retailers).
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS KAKAO (STUDI KASUS DI DESA WOLOKISA KECAMATAN MAUPONGGO KABUPATEN NAGEKEO)
Authors: Bei Maria Yulita , Sinu Ignatius , Sirma I Nyoman 
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted in Wolokisa Village, district of Mauponggo, Nagekeo Regency. This research aimed toidentify the strategies applied by farmers in developing cocoa farming,strengthand weakness, opportunities and threats factors indeveloping cocoa farming in Mauponggo district, Nagekeo Regency. Data collection interviews using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the SWOT analysis.
The results showed that the internal factors influencing the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were (1) Availability of land and agro-climate, (2) Number of farmers, (3) Experience of farmers, (4) ) Cocoa quality, (5) Supporting institutions. (6) Farmers' weak management, (7) Simple technology that is still used (8) Poor acceleration (8) Pests and diseases. Although external factors that influence the development of the cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village were: (1) high demand, (2) high prices, (3) clear market goals, (6) fluctuating prices, (7) climate, (8) cocoa producers from other villages. The appropriate strategies for developing cocoa agribusiness in Wolokisa Village are increasing production and better quality to meet demand and obtain high prices and using the experience of farmers and support institutions to reduce competitors.