bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMECAHAN MASALAH KEMACETAN LALU LINTAS DI PEREMPATAN SUKARNO HATTA – BUAH BATU BANDUNG DENGAN METODE SIMULASI KOMPUTER
Authors: Triwibisono (TELKOM University) Christanto , Aurachman (TELKOM University) Rio 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper proposes a solution to the problem of congestion at the Sukarno Hatta Intersection - Buah Batu Bandung by using a computer simulation method with Pro Model software. There are three alternative solutions to this problem, namely changing the duration of traffic lights, adding new road lanes, or making flyovers. Changing the duration of the traffic lights will only reduce the car's travel time from an average of 10.5 minutes to 8.9 minutes (85% of the previous travel time). Adding one lane to each road will only reduce the vehicle's travel time from an average of 10.5 minutes to 7.7 minutes (73% of the previous travel time). The construction of a one-way flyover on Jalan Sukarno Hatta is the best solution, because it reduce the vehicle travel timefrom an average of 10.3 minutes to 3.2 minutes. Significant changes have occurred, the travel time is only 32% of the previous travel time. AbstrakMakalah ini mengusulkan solusi atas masalah kemacetan di Perempatan Sukarno Hatta – Buah Batu Bandung dengan menggunakan metode simulasi komputer dengan perangkat lunak Pro Model. Ada tiga alternatif solusi masalah ini yaitu mengubah durasi lampu merah dan hijau, menambah jalur jalan baru, atau membuat jalan layang. Pengubahan durasi lampu merah dan hijau hanya akan mengurangi waktu tempuh mobil dari rata-rata 10,5 menit menjadi 8,9 menit (85% dari waktu tempuh sebelumnya). Penambahan satu jalur pada setiap jalan hanya akan mengurangi waktu tempuh kendaraan dari rata-rata 10,5 menit menjadi 7,7 menit (73% dari waktu tempuh sebelumnya). Pembuatan jalan layang satu arah di Jalan Sukarno Hatta merupakan solusi terbaik, karena mengurangi waktu tempuh kendaraan untuk dari rata-rata 10,3 menit menjadi 3,2 menit. Terjadi perubahan signifikan, waktu tempuh tinggal 32% dari waktu tempuh sebelumnya.
Upaya Mengatasi Perilaku Membolos Siswa dengan Bibliokonseling
Authors: Mahyuddin Muhammad Junaedi , Sulaiman Fitriyanti , Suryani Aisyah , Sapiah  , Handayani Suhra  , Mutmainnah  , Muliyadi  , Achmad Dahlan Muchtar  , Muhammad Yasdar  , Amien Wahyudi  
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTBK).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi perilaku membolos pada siswa kelas VIII C di SMP Negeri 4 Enrekang. Subjek penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 8 orang siswa dengan perilaku membolosnya bervariasi antara 3 sampai 9 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku membolos siswa pasca tindakan siklus I berkurang menjadi 0. Dengan demikian upaya mengatasi perilaku membolos siswa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bibliokonseling.
ETIKA PRODUKSI DALAM PANDANGAN MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Alimuddin Agus 
Published: June 2020

Produksi ialah kegiatan proses menciptakan barang atau jasa yang dilakukan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen, kegiatan produksi jika tidak memperhatikan nilai etika bisnis Islam maka akan melahirkan eksploitasi pada sumber daya. Produksi yang diiringi dengan nilai etika bisnis Islam pada muara akhirnya akan menjaga nilai keadilan dan moralitas sebagai sarana batasan menuju fallah (kesejahteraan). Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pustaka dengan metode deskriptif-analisis, penelitian pustaka yakni membaca karya literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang menjadi objek diteliti, Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisa etika produksi dalam pandangan maqasid syariah, menurut Abu Ishaq al-Syatibi, ­maqasid dibagi menjadi tiga bagian dharuriyat, hajiyyat, dan tahsiniyat. Dharuriyat sebagai maqasid yang utama tingkat kebutuhannya harus terpenuhi atau sebagai kebutuhan primer. Jika bagian ini kebutuhannya tidak bisa terpenuhi, bisa menyebabkan kesejahteraan manusia saat ini maupun di akhirat kelak tidak akan terealisasi, kegiatan produksi dalam rangka menciptakan kemaslahatan bagi manusia, kemaslahatan itu dapat tercipta jika bisa menjaga dan memelihara seluruh unsur pokok, yakni; agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta.
Pendekatan Compact Riverside City Pada Kota Baru Pontianak
Authors: Priyoga Iwan , Widhijanto A. Agung 
Published: June 2020

Pengembangan suatu kawasan untuk dapat menjadi kota baru, selain membangun benar-benar baru sebagai kota (new development), juga dapat dilakukan dengan mengembangkan kawasan permukiman yang telah ada menjadi kota dengan layanan kebutuhan sebagai kota baru (termasuk re-development, renewal). Pertanyaan kajian Pendekatan Compact Riverside City Pada Kota Baru Kota Pontianak ini, pertama adalah bagaimana menganalisis dalam mendapatkan kawasan-kawasan yang dapat membentuk kota baru untuk Kota Pontianak, sedangkan pertanyaan kedua adalah strategi apa yang dibutuhkan dalam mengembangakan kota baru untuk Kota Pontianak melalui dukungan karakter perairan sungai di Kota Pontianak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kawasan permukiman pada pusat-pusat layanan perkotaan pada kawasan-kawasan permukiman kota sekitar Kota Pontianak; manganalisa kebutuhan kawasan-kawasan yang terintegrasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan compact city strategy dan merumuskan kebutuhan konsep perencaaan kota baru Kota Pontianak terkait dengan karakter perairan sungai di Kota Pontianak. Kajian ini menggunakan metoda overlay melalui super imposed mapping berdasar rangkuman kajian-kajian terdahulu. Pendekatan analisis akan adalah compact city strategy.
Pengukuran Kenyamanan Pencahayaan Buatan pada Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandarlampung
Authors: Munawaroh Ai Siti , Nurbaiti Fitriana 
Published: June 2020

Perpustakaan merupakan salah satu tempat yang seharusnya sering dikunjungi oleh masyarakat. Karena sesuai amanat UUD 1945, perpustakaan merupakan wadah mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa. Namun, dari hari ke hari, pengunjung perpustakaan di Bandarlampung semakin menurun.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui kondisi intensitas pencahayaan buatan didalam ruang Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandar Lampung dan Mengetahui tanggapan pengunjung mengenai kenyamanan pencahayaan buatan di dalam ruang Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandarlampung.Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan pengukuran dan pembagian kuesioner. Hasil dari pengukuran akan dijelaskan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan terhadap pencahayaan buatan. Teknis analisis dalam penelitian ini membandingkan hasil data tingkat kenyamanan Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandar Lampung berdasarkan SNI 03-6197-2000 Konservasi Enegi pada Sistem Pencahayaan tentang tata cara perancangan sistem pencahayaan buatan pada bangunan gedung.Hasil penelitian menunjukan intensitas cahaya buatan pada Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandarlampung termasuk kurang baik. Karena dari hasil data terlihat banyak titik pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi standar SNI pencahayaan buatan. Disisi lain, berdasarkan pendapat pengunjung dapat disimpulkan pengunjung Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Bandarlampung merasa fokus saat berada di dalam gedung, namun pencahayaan buatan yang kurang membuat pengunjung merasa kurang nyaman di bagian rak penyimpanan buku.
Vitality structure of cenopopulations Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. under the conditions of Krolevets-Hlukhiv geobobotanical region
Authors: Zubtsova I.V. , Skliar V.G. , Melnytchuk S.D. , Bondarieva L.M. 
Published: June 2020

The research results of the vitality structure of coenopopulations of Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. of various habitats on bottomland meadows of Krolevets-Hlukhiv geobotanical region are represented. The researches have been run since 2014 till 2019. The population analysis was used for six cenopopulations Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall. They formed in the cenoses with dominating such species as Festuca pratensis Huds., Elytrigia repens L., Phleum pratense L., Artemisia vulgaris L., Achillea submillefolium Klokov & Krytzka, Chelidonium majus L., Convolvulus arvensis L.
The set of methods was used for statistical and mathematical processing of primary morphometric data. Based on the results of correlation and factor analysis, as key morphoparametres that determine vitality of M. officinalis individuals were selected: phytomass of the individual (W, g ), height (H, sm), and area of the leaf surface (A, sm2). These figures are part of different correlation pleades, high variation and show a high factor loads.
All key morphometric parameters mentioned above were used for the determination of the correlation of various individuals of the vitality of plants in every species populations. The quality population index (Q) was performed as an integral evaluation index of the vitality population. With the help of this index all populations were divided into three categories: prosperous, balanced or depressive.
The value of the quality index of the researched populations varied from 0.1000 to 0.5000, so they reached their maximum. Also, in one of the thriving populations (from the cenosis Elytrigietum (repentis) artemisiosum (vulgaris)), were represented only individuals of the highest (class “a”) vitality. It should be noticed that both thriving populations formed in phytocenoses with the dominance of cereals and the co-domination of motley grass.
Based on the results of vitality analysis, it was found that populations from the conenoses of Elytrigietum (repentis) alchemillosum (submillefolium), Elytrigietum (repentis) artemisiosum (vulgaris). And populations from the conenoses of Festucetum (pratensis) elytrigiosum (repenstis) and Chelidonietum (majus) convolvulosum (arvensis) with the value of the quality index Q 0.2000 and 0.2333 can be considered as potential localities for harvesting of medicinal plants. Also, it should be noticed that the last two populations require particularly detailed monitoring of their population structure. The use of these populations must be stopped in the case of the shortening of their population quality index or other characteristics.
Efficiency of bacterial fertilizers in peas agrocoenosis under the conditions of the northeastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Danylchenko O.M. , Radchenko M.V. , Hlupak Z.I. 
Published: June 2020

Peas (Pisum sativum L.) is an appreciable annual leguminous crop which can solve the problem of phytoalbumin, improve nitrogen balance of soil and increase the production of food products.
The important role in cultivation method of leguminous crops, pea in particular, plays the realization of productive potential due to energy-saving techniques, namely seed inoculation. One of the ways to supply pea agrocoenosis with beneficial microflora is the use of bacterial fertilizers which can supply the plants with essential complex of microorganisms, good nutrition and as a result it can help to realize its genetic potential as for yielding capacity and protein content.
The aim of the research is to define the influence of bacterial fertilizers on pea productivity by different level of mineral nutrition. The researches have been conducted on the base of educational and scientific centre of Sumy National Agrarian University according to generally accepted methods during 2015–2017.
The research variants were the following: without inoculation by bacterial fertilizer and with seed treatment with Rhyzohumin and Polymyxobakteryn. Inoculation of peas seed was conducted according to the method of the Institute of Agricultural Microbiology and Agro-Industrial Production of NAAS (Chernihiv).
On the control the seed inoculation has not been done. The backgrounds of mineral nutrition were P60K60 and N60P60K60. The application of bacterial fertilizers which contain new, highly effective, culturally specific variety of rhizobial bacteria with the increased viability in high concentrations ensures the development of maximal amount of tubers on root system of plants. The highest efficiency in forming symbiotic apparatus and intensity of its activity was stipulated by combination of presowing seed inoculation with Rhezohumin and application of phosphate-potassium fertilizers in the doze of P60K60. The maximal amount and weight of nodules was 50.3 unit per plant and 2.06 g per plant. The level of peas yielding capacity is defined by individual plant productivity which is multiplied by its amount and characterizes the cro productivity under the certain conditions of growing.
It was determined that the combination of seed inoculation by bacterial fertilizers through using of nitrogen fixing (Rhizobium leguminosarum strain 31) and phosphorus mobilizing (Bacillus polymyxa KB) bacteria and mineral fertilizers favours to raising of peas productivity under the conditions North-East Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. The most effective result was obtained in the variant with peas seed inoculation by Rhyzohumin and application of mineral fertilizer in the doze N60P60K60 (yield has increased on 33.7 % comparing with the control).
Impact of foliar fertilizing on the white mustard productivity in the northeastern Forest-Steppe of Ukaraine
Authors: Melnyk A.V. , Zherdetska S.V. , Ali Shahid , Shabir Gulam , Butenko S.O. 
Published: June 2020

The experimental studies were carried out on the fields of the Sumy NAU Training Research and Production Complex (TRPC) during 2016–2018.The soil of the experimental plot is typical deep-medium humus, large-dusty and medium-loam black soil on forest trees.
The subject of the research was a white mustard variety of Oslava created at the Institute of Feed and Agriculture of the Podillya NAASU, entered in the Register of varieties suitable for cultivation in Ukraine in 2010.
The aim of the research is to optimize the nutrition of the white mustard variety of Oslava through the complex application of mineral fertilizers and foliar fertilization under the conditions of the northeastern forest-steppe of Ukraine.
The analysis of weather conditions, in particular the hydrothermal coefficient of Selyaninov (HTC), established that 2016 season was wet (HTC = 1.60), 2017 and 2018 were dry (HTC = 0.59 and 0.46). During the research, the cultivation technology was generally accepted in the experimental area, except for the elements studied.
The results of the three-year study on the influence of foliar fertilizing under different mineral nutrition backgrounds on the yield of the white mustard variety Oslava are presented. It was found that the application of mineral fertilizers and complex fertilizers for the foliar feeding had a positive effect on the morphometric parameters of the white mustard, in particular, increased the plant height and the number of branches of the first order. The use of mineral fertilizers at the rate of N30P30K30 provided an increase in the yield by 0.34 t/ha, N60P60K60 – by 0.55 t/ha, N90P90K90 – by 0.61 t/ha on an average compared to the control.
Therefore, for the maximum yield (2.14–2.21 t/ha) with a mass of 1000 seeds (5.39–5.54 g) of the white mustard under the conditions of the Northeastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, foliar fertilizing of Vuxal boron (3.0 l/ha) + Vuxal bioaminoplant 3.0 l/ha) and Spectrum B + Mo (2.0 l/ha) + Spectrum Ascorist (3.0 l/ha) should be applied on the background of N60-90P60-90K60-90, what provided an increase in the yield compared to the control of 0.58-0.65 t/ha.
Size characteristics of plants and populations Leonurus villosus Desf. ex Spreng spreng on the floodplain meadows of Krolevets-Hlukhiv geobotanical region
Authors: Zubtsova I.V. , Skliar V.G. 
Published: June 2020

The results of the study of size characteristics and structure of populations Leonurus villosus are presented, which formed in various location on the flood meadows of Krolevets-Hlukhiv geobotanical region. Seven populations L. villosus have been researched, which are part of different groups. In the process, morphometric analysis and complex methods of statistical and mathematical data processing are used.
There search results of size characteristics of plants and populations L. villosus of their place of occurrence have shown that they have depending on the conditions, the regular changes of absolute size, architectonics of plants and size structure of populations. Found that the size characteristics of L. villosus essentially depend on the characteristics of the environment and phytocoenoticnature and with projective cover Elytrigia repens as dominant phytocenotic.
Size structure variety of populations L. villosus increases in the following sequence groups: Elytrigietum (repentis) bromopsosum (inermis), Elytrigietum (repentis) dactyleto (glomeratae)-festucosum (pratensis) (20.0 %) à Dactyletum (glomeratae) festucosum (pratensis) (24.0 %) à Bromopsidetum (inermis) calamagrostidosum (epigeioris), Bromopsidetum (inermis) variaherbosum, Elytrigietum (repentis) festucosum (pratensis) (32.0 %), Elytrigietum (repentis) lamiosum (albae) (40.0 %). Groups, dominated by Elytrigia repens, include a very significant variation values IDSS (within 20.0–40.0 %), while in groups with dominance Bromopsis inermis or Dactylis glomerata valuesof this index are within 24.0–32.0 %. By changing the IDSS values with gradient projective cover Elytrigia repens clear pattern is not evident (correlation coefficient between parameters IDSS and projective cover of this species are equal to 0.29 and is not statistically significant).
Considering all the above, as potential centers of regulated procurement of medicinal raw materials can be considered a population of groups Elytrigietum (repentis) lamiosum (albae), Bromopsidetum (inermis) calamagrostidosum (epigeioris), Bromopsidetum (inermis) variaherbosum and Elytrigietum (repentis) festucosum (pratensis). Plants are in their composition are among the largest in the size and produce a significant amount of biomass.
The phytosanitary status of sunflower crops оf north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Demenko V.M. , Golinach O.L. , Vlasenko V.A. 
Published: June 2020

The high economic efficiency of sunflower growing contributed to a sharp increase in the sunflower planting acreage in Sumy region. The increase of cultivated areas under sunflower resulted in an oversaturation of crop rotations with this crop. The study of the phytosanitary status of sunflower crops was carried out in the basic farms of the phytosanitary security department of the Main Office of State Consumer Service (Derzhprodsluzhba) in Sumy region. The research methodology was commonly accepted.
The main pests of sunflower crops were grey beet weevil (Tanymecus palliates Fabr.), larvae of common click beetle (Agriotes sputator L.), darkling beetle (Opatrum sabulosum L.), larvae of the western may beetle (Melolontha melolontha L.), leafcurl plum aphid (Brachycaudus helichrysi Kalt).
The sunflower seedlings were damaged grey beet weevil, darkling beetle. The most widespread soil pests were the larvae of the western may beetle and larvae of common click beetle.
Leafcurl plum aphid populated sunflower crops with 6‒8 pairs of true leaves. It continued to spread across the field during the inflorescence stage and the stage of initial blossom. The highest pest colonization was observed at the edge of the field in 2015, 2017 and accounted for 16 % of the plants. In the middle of the field, the aphid colonization was lower than at the edge.
During the years of research, the economic threshold of sunflower pest harmfulness was exceeded only in some years. Sunflower damage by grey weevil beet, larvae of common click beetle, darkling beetle, larvae of the western may beetle was weak, and their number was insignificant.
The increase of sunflower acreage did not lead to a significant growth of pest number, the exceeding of economic threshold of their harmfulness.
Effect of zinc application on the maize
Authors: Zakharchenko E.A. 
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of field experience in studying the effect of zinc-containing fertilizers on the growth and yield of maize. The experiment was carried out under typical loamy chernozem in the loess of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe (Sumy region, Sumy oblast). The following plots were studied: 1) control; 2) pre-sowing treatment of corn seeds with Monozinc, 3) treatment of seeds with Monozinc + spraying in the phase of 3-5 leaves Nutrivant Plus (0.5 l/ha); 4) seed treatment with Monozinc + spraying Nutrivant Plus in the phase of 3‒5 leaves (0.5 l/ha) and 10-11 leaves (1 l/ha). Zn monocinc from «Compo» (Germany) and Nutrivant Plus grain from «ICL Fertilizers» (Israel) were used, a hybrid of corn was Inagua (FAO 210, France). An increasing of the leaf surface area, plant height, height of the main ear in maize and yield under zinc fertilizers application has been established. The height of the main ear in maize was at the level of 72‒78 cm, the application of fertilizers slightly increased this indicator. The zinc application clearly influenced on the increasing of maize yields, but their effectiveness more depended on weather conditions. Under stress, the application of Nutrivant gave a larger increasing of grain yield. The maize yield increased to 0.35 t/ha under Monozinc seed treatment and with foliar top dressing with a Nutrivant plus 0.73, two-time top dressing ‒ 0.97 t/ha.
On average, over two years of research, the weight of 1000 seeds in the control was 301.1 g, in fertilized plots ‒ 303.8‒310.9 g. The weight of grain in the treatment 2 was 2.1 g, in the 3 ‒ 5.8 g and on the 4-th ‒ 9.7 g.
Monozinc treatment of seeds leads to increased germination energy to 3.1 % (compared to control), field and laboratory germination to 3.3 and 3.0 %, respectively.