bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profile of D-dimer in Uncomplicated Pregnancy
Authors: Dharma Rahajuningsih , Panjaitan Mercy T. , Sumapradja Kanadi , Setiabudy Rianto 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objective: To obtain the profile of D-dimer in uncomplicated pregnancy.
Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 90 uncomplicated pregnant women consisted of 30 women in each trimester and 30 healthy, nonpregnant women as control group from July to August 2012. D-dimer level was measured by particle enhanced immunoturbidimetry method using Innovance D-dimer and Sysmex CA 1500 in the Department of Clinical Pathology, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta.
Results: All women in the control group showed normal D-dimer level (<0.,5 mg/L FEU). The median and range of D-dimer level in the 1st trimester, 2nd trimester, and 3rd trimester were 0.42 mg/L FEU and 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, 0.97 mg/L FEU and 0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, and 1.56 mg/L FEU and 0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU, respectively. Increased D-dimer level was found in 27% of pregnant women in 1st trimester, 87% in 2nd trimester, and 100% in 3rd trimester.
Conclusion: Increased D-dimer level was found in 27% of pregnant women in 1st trimester, 87% in 2nd trimester, and 100% in 3rd trimester. The range of D-dimer level in the 1st trimester was 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, in the 2nd trimester was 0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, and in the 3rd trimester was 0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU.
Keywords: D-dimer, trimester, uncomplicated pregnancy

Abstrak
Tujuan : Untuk mendapatkan profil D-dimer pada kehamilan tanpa komplikasi.
Metode : Penelitian potong lintang dilakukan pada 90 perempuan hamil tanpa komplikasi yang terdiri atas 30 perempuan pada tiap trimester dan 30 perempuan sehat yang tidak hamil, sebagai kelompok kontrol dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2012. Kadar D-dimer diukur dengan cara particle enhanced immunoturbidimetry menggunakan reagen InnovanceÒ D-dimer dan koagulometer SysmexÒ CA 1500 di Deparemen Patologi Klinik, Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta.
Hasil: Seluruh perempuan dalam kelompok kontrol mempunyai kadar D-dimer dalam batas normal (<0.,5 mg/L FEU). Median (rentang) kadar D-dimer pada trimester pertama, kedua, dan ketiga berturut-turut 0.42 mg/L FEU (0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU), 0.97 mg/L FEU (0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU), dan 1.56 mg/L FEU (0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU). Peningkatan kadar D-dimer ditemukan pada 27% perempuan hamil trimester pertama, 87% trimester kedua, dan pada 100% trimester ketiga.
Kesimpulan: Peningkatan kadar D-dimer ditemukan pada 27% perempuan hamil trimester pertama, 87% trimester kedua dan 100% pada trimester ketiga. Rentang kadar D-dimer level pada trimester pertama adalah 0.1-1.07 mg/L FEU, pada trimester kedua 0.6-3.34 mg/L FEU, dan pada trimester ketiga 0.69-3.75 mg/L FEU.
Kata kunci: D-dimer, kehamilan tanpa komplikasi, trimester
Postoperative Catheterization after Total Vaginal Hysterectomy: Six versus Twenty Four Hours. A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Djusad Suskhan , Maukar Abraham A.L. , Hakim Surahman , Priyatini Tyas , Santoso Budi I. , Leonardo Leonardo 
Published: October 2019

Abstracts
Objective: To find out whether urinary bladder catheterization after total vaginal hysterectomy is more advantageous.Methods: Forty-six subjects were included. Subjects were divided into two groups. In one group (n = 24), a transurethral catheter was removed after six hours post-surgery. In the other group (n = 24), the catheter was removed after twenty-four hours. A few hours after removal of the catheter, patients were asked to urinate. Then residual volumes were measured by measuring cylinder, using 12F catheter. Pain was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) score. Patients’ length of stay was also compared. Data were analyzed using Student T-test if distributed normally or Mann-Whitney Rank if data was abnormal.Results: Mean age for each group was 63,21 ± 8,73 and 62,38 ± 7,52 (6 hours, 24 hours respectively). Median score for 6 hours group was 50,00 (range 5 - 80) and for 24 hours was 100 (range 30 - 250) (P = 0,000). Pain perception and hospital stay were not statistically different in both group (P = 0,134 and P = 0,377)Conclusion:In this study, difference in postoperative catheterization time is associated with residual volume.
Keywords: bladder catheterization, postoperative catheterization, residual volume, total vaginal hysterectomy.

Abstrak
Tujuan: Untuk membandingkan lama waktu pemasangan kateter paskaoperasi total vaginal histerektomi yang lebih menguntungkan.Metode: Empat puluh enam pasien ikut serta dalam penelitian. Secara acak dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Pada grup I (n = 24), pelepasan kateter dilakukan setelah enam jam pascaoperasi. Pada grup II (n = 24), kateter dilepas setelah dua puluh empat jam. Beberapa jam setelah pelepasan kateter, pasien diminta untuk buang air kecil. Lalu residu urin diukur setelahnya menggunakan gelas ukur, memakai kateter no. 12 F. Skor nyeri menggunakan skor Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Lama rawat inap juga dibandingkan. Analisis data menggunakan student's T-test. Jika terdistribusi tidak normal, analisis memakai Mann-Whitney Rank.Hasil: Rerata usia untuk tiap grup adalah 63,21 ± 8,73 dan 62,38 ± 7,52 (6 jam, 24 jam, secara berurutan). Skor median untuk grup 6 jam adalah 50,00 (range 5 – 80) dan grup 24 jam adalah 100 (range 30 – 250) (P = 0,000). Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan secara statistic pada rasa skor nyeri dan lama rawat inap (P = 0,134 dan P = 0,377).Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini, perbedaan waktu pemasangan kateter pascaoperasi memiliki hubungan dengan volume sisa urine.Kata kunci: kateterisasi urine, kateterisasi pascaoperasi, volume sisa urine, total vaginal histerektomi.
Kesesuaian Besar Porsi Nasi Yang Disajikan Dengan Standar Porsi Pada Menu Makanan Biasa
Authors: Arsyih Sundusil , Sofiyatin Reni , Suhaema Suhaema 
Published: October 2019

Background. Large portions are often wrong when serving food for patients in hospitals, especially in food serving. There is still an excess and lack of food portions in the hospital because there is no right size in the consumption of rice. This food consumption must be in accordance with the standard portions that have been set. The portion of rice will have a direct effect on the nutritional value contained in food, especially on the nutritional value of carbohydrates which contribute a considerable amount of energy. The purpose of this study was to find out the standard portions, large portions and standard suitability of portions of rice with large portions of rice served at Sanjiwani Hospital Gianyar Regency. Research Methods. The method used in this research is descriptive observational method with crossectional approach. Research Result. The study was conducted on April 22-24 2019 in Sanjiwani General Hospital, Gianyar Regency with a total sample of 30 servings of rice served on a regular food menu which was observed in 3 servants. The proportion of portions served is measured by the food weighing method for 3 days. The results of this study indicate that the average portion of rice produced by SL servitude is 182.2 grams, IKW is 200.6 grams and KW is 176.3 grams. So that it can be concluded that the suitability of the portion of rice served by 3 average servings is not suitable because it is less than the standard portion.
Ketepatan Pemorsian Sayur Terhadap Standar Porsi Makanan Biasa
Authors: Apriliyani Sabrina , Suranadi Luh , Wirawan Susilo , Chandradewi AASP 
Published: October 2019

Background. Consumption of vegetables and fruit body needs for vitamins, minerals and fiber in achieving a healthy diet as recommended by guidelines of balanced nutrition for optimal health. Most vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables has a function as an antioxidant that may reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases related to nutrition, as a result of the excess or deficiency. Large portions often becomes very important when serving food, especially in the food pemortion advantages and disadvantages still occur because no portion of the right size in pemortion food. Pemortion these foods should be according to the standard portion that has been set by the installation of a hospital nutrition. Huge portions, will directly influence the nutrients contained in a food. Purpose Knowing picture vegetable pemortion accuracy of the standards usual food servings at lunch in Tabanan Hospital. Research Methods. This research is an observational study. The study was conducted on 22 to 30 March 2019 in BRSUD Tabanan. The data were taken using accidental sampling method. Samples taken care third grade. Research Result. Large servings of vegetables at lunch for ordinary food in hospitals Tabanan as follows: vegetable tamarind 160.7 grams, vegetable nodes 175 grams, vegetable ointment 170.4 grams, vegetable bobor 131.8 grams, vegetables, tamarind 177 grams, vegetable soup 104.5 grams, vegetable lodeh 102.6 grams and 71.4 grams of vegetable ointment. Power pemortion obtained are four power pemortion with vocational education and universities. Conclusion. Great accuracy servings of vegetables served by 4 workers pemortion average is not appropriate because more than a standard portion
Factors Influencing Touristic Demand Analysis on Glagah Beach as Tourism Object on Kulon Progo Regency
Authors: Halimi Mohamad , Sarassina Rr Fosa 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence tourist demand for Glagah Beach tourism objects in KulonProgo Regency.This research is quantitative research. Data collection used in the study was carried out through questionnaires. The population in this study are all visitors who come to the Glagah Beach tourism object. Taking into the large number of populations that are not known with certainty, then in this study 100 samples were taken. The selected respondents were visitors to the Glagah Beach tourism object who also visited Congot Beach and Kiskendo Goa attractions, both after visiting Glagah Beach and before visiting Glagah Beach. Sampling is done through accidental sampling. Data analysis was performed through multiple regression analysis with the F test, t test, determination test. The results showed that the cost of travel to Glagah Beach tourism objects, the cost of travel to other attractions, and income per month have negative influence to the number of beach tourism objects Glagah, the other hand, Age and Distance variables have positive influence to the number of beach tourism objects Glagah. From this research just Cost of Travel to Glagah Beach tourism objects that influence tourist demand for Glagah Beach Significantly. The contribution of this research is to increase tourist demand for Glagah Beach in KulonProgo Regency.
Implementasi Diagnosis Organisasi pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) di Kota Jambi
Authors: Simarmata Jonner , Almaududi Said 
Published: October 2019

Organizational effectiveness positively impacts sustainability and competitiveness of organizations. Higher Education is no exception. To gain sustainability and effectiveness of organizations, diagnosis should be implemented regularly. In theory, organizations that implement diagnosis regularly have sustainable competitiveness. Today, Higher Educations face tough competition due to many factors suchs as globalization, technological advancement, and rapid demographic changes. This current research aims at implementing organizational diagnosis on Private Higher Educations (PHEs) in Jambi City. Specifically, the purpose of this diagnosis is to know how effective is the organizations in terms of purpose, structure, leadership, relationship, rewards, mechanism, attitutde toward changes, and learning practices. For this purpose, a set of questionaires were distributed to respondents who were cluster-randomly selected from four institutions. Data analysis shows that in general higher education organization in Jambi City is considered sufficiently effective. This suggests that improvement should be made. In particular, there are three organizational aspects that respondents give the lowest score. They are reward system, attitude toward changes, and learning practices. This means that these three variabels should be given more attention by top managers.
SARI KACANG HIJAU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Mulyani Eka Defi , Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Damayanti Damayanti , Sitorus Riris , Siregar Wilda Wahyuni 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Nursing mothers belong to one of the vulnerable groups of nutrition, because breast milk which is the main food for babies is obtained from the mother. Therefore, mothers who are breastfeeding must be controled to the intake of nutrients consumed. green beans as a food source of vegetable protein which has been very popular in everyday life. Based on the amount every 100 grams, protein is the second main constituent after calories, which contains 22.2% protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consumption of mungbean juice on breast milk production in nursing mothers. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental design with one group pretest posttest, with a population of 20 breastfeeding mothers (0-2 months) and a total sample of 11 nursing mothers who delivered at Klinik Pratama Tutun Sehati. Data collection uses an observation sheet using indicators of Smooth Milk Production. The characteristic equality test showed that there was an effect of consuming mung bean extract on breast milk production in nursing mothers (p> α, α≤0.05). The results of the analysis test with the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a smooth effect of breast milk production (p = 0.046). It was recommended for nursing mothers whose milk was not smooth to pay attention to nutritional intake in order to improve the quality and amount of milk production, in packaging because the price is also affordable.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN DENGAN AIR MENGALIR ANAK SD DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 157019 PINANGSORI 12 KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018
Authors: Simatupang Rumiris , Simatupang Meiyati 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) is a set of behaviors that are practiced on the basis of awareness as a learning outcome, which makes a person, family, group and community able to help themselves (independent) in the health sector and play an active role in realizing public health. Clean and healthy life behavior is the second biggest factor after environmental factors that have an impact on the health of individuals, groups or communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of washing hands with soap with running water in elementary school children in the 157019 Pinangsori Public Elementary School 12 Middle Tapanuli Regency 2018. This study used a Quasi Experimental research method using one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was elementary school students grade IV at SDN Pinang Sori 12. Sampling used a total sampling technique with a number of respondents as many as 56 people. The results of the study t value of the variable knowledge was -9,151 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 while the t value for the attitude variable is -15,394 with a p value of 0,000 <0.05 and the calculated value for the action variable is -12,699 p value of 0,000 <0.05 using the paired t-test static test then, it is concluded that there is an influence PHBS counseling about washing hands on knowledge and attitudes and actions about washing hands in elementary school class IV Pinang Sori 12.

Keywords: Health Education, Knowledge, Attitudes, Actions
SISTEM PENYIRAMAN DAN PENGUSIR HAMA OTOMATIS PADA DAUN MINT BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Kartika Kurnia Paramita 
Published: October 2019

Water requirements for mint / peppermint leaves are important so that mint / peppermint leaves grow and multiply well. Not only that, mint leaf protection from pests / insects is also important so that mint / peppermint leaves can live and have perfect leaf quality until harvest time. But in practice, humans are often negligent in watering and protecting pests on plants. To overcome these problems, mint / peppermint watering and automatic pest control use an arduino uno microcontroller as one solution. Automatic watering uses RTC as a schedule for minting and PIR sensors for detecting the movement of pests / insects approaching the mint leaves. The purpose of making this tool is to design hardware, software, and to find out the performance of an arduino uno microcontroller-based automatic watering pest control system. The making of this tool is based on arduino uno microcontoler combined with RTC (Real Time Clock) sensor and PIR (Passive Infrared) sensor. Here Arduino Uno as the main microcontroller, relay as a pump and fan switch, RTC as a regulator of mint leaves watering schedule, and PIR sensor to detect any movement of pests / insects that approach the mint leaves. Based on the results of the tests carried out, the automatic pest control and sprinkler system on the arduino uno microcontroller-based mint leaves has been successful. All programs run well according to the previous plan. And for the performance of mint leaves as a whole is in accordance with the established functions. For further research watering and repelling pests on mint leaves can automatically be added to the temperature sensor for use during the rainy season. Because in this study the tool is only used during the dry season.
Factores asociados al consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de medicina de una universidad peruana
Authors: Huamancayo-Espíritu Alan , Perez-Cárdenas Luis 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y factores asociados al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de la carrera profesional de medicina humana de la Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán (UNHEVAL). Material y métodos: estudio transversal. La población estuvo constituida por los 371 de alumnos de la carrera profesional de Medicina Humana que se encontraban matriculados y cursando estudios en julio de 2018. Se aplicó de un cuestionario autoadministrado el cual permitió obtener información del consumo de frutas y verduras. A partir de los datos recolectados obtuvo la prevalencia y factores asociados al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras. Resultados: la prevalencia de bajo consumo de frutas y verduras fue de 60,1% (IC95%: 55,0%-65,2%). Las principales razones para no consumir frutas y verduras fueron el considerar que es poco frecuente conseguirlas en los cafetines de la universidad (78,71%), el tiempo insuficiente para su selección, compra y preparación (73,58%) y el vivir con alguno de los padres que se encargaban de su alimentación (55,26%). El análisis multivariado encontró que el único factor asociado al bajo consumo de frutas y verduras fue el tiempo insuficiente para la selección, compra y preparación; mientras que, vivir con alguno de los padres constituyó factor protector. Conclusión: existe una alta prevalencia de bajo consumo de frutas y verduras en alumnos de la carrera profesional de medicina humana de la UNHVAL. El tiempo insuficiente para la selección, compra y preparación de frutas y verduras constituye factor asociado y vivir con alguno de los padres constituye factor protector.
Adherencia terapéutica en adultos con diabetes tipo 2 en un programa de enfermedades crónicas. Huánuco 2017
Authors: Acuña-Carbajal Giannina , Huamancayo-Inga Carlos A. , Guisasola German 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar si el conocimiento sobre Diabetes Mellitus (DM), la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión están asociados a la Adherencia Terapéutica en adultos con DM tipo 2.
Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal. Se realizó en el programa de diabetes del CAP-UNHEVAL del Hospital II Essalud. Participantes: pacientes con DM tipo 2. Intervenciones: Según los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se utilizó instrumentos de recolección validados, se entrevistó durante dos meses. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo; para el análisis inferencial: prueba Chi2 con significancia del 95%. Se empleó el paquete estadístico SPSS y Microsoft Excel.
Resultados. La edad promedio: 61,95 años, enfermedades más frecuentes: dislipidemia (23,8%) e HTA (43,6%). El conocimiento sobre DM2 fue no aceptable (86%), se obtuvo un 95,9% con una mala función familiar y un 90,2% de depresión. Variables asociadas a la mala adherencia del tratamiento diabético fueron: disfunción familiar [p=0,00; OR=26.18; IC: 95% (8,71 – 78,64)], conocimiento no aceptable sobre DM2 [p=0,00; OR=23.57; IC 95% (8,54 – 65,06)] y depresión [p=0,00; OR=6.81; IC 95% (3,00 – 15,45)].
Conclusiones: La mala adherencia al tratamiento está influenciada por la disfunción familiar, el pobre conocimiento sobre la diabetes y la depresión.
MENGEKANG EMOSI NEGATIF KUNCI MERAIH KEDAMAIAN DALAM HIDUP
Authors: Muarif Ahmad Dalhar 
Published: October 2019

Ucapan adalah do’a, setiap perkataan yang diucapkan apakah itu dalam keadaan serius atau bercanda akan memiliki kekuatan pada apa yang ada dalam kendali hidup kita, dibawah alam sadar ucapan seolah-olah mempunyai efek yang nyata. Berita viral yang beredar di media sosial tentang video anak-anak muda dalam mobil yang bercanda tentang kecelakaan, seperti ada korelasinya, dalam waktu tidak lama mobil yang ditumpangi anak-anak muda tadi mengalami kecelakaan parah. Dari foto dan video yang beredar ada kesamaan antara mobil dan baju para anak-anak muda tersebut sebelum dan sesudah kecelakaan. Sesuatu yang berada dibawah kendali kita (perkataan, pemikiran, opini, interpetasi dan tindakan ) maka akan menjadi benar-benar baik atau benar-benar buruk jika hal tersebut berada dibawah kendali kita seutuhnya dan ini salah satu ajaran dalam filosofi teras.
Kira-kira tahun 300 SM, Zeno seorang pedagang dari Syprus (sebuah pulau diselatan Turki) melakukan perjalanan dari Phoenichia ke Peiraeus dengan kapal melintasi laut mediterania, kapal yang ditumpangi zeno karam. Iapun kehilangan seluruh dagangannya yang teramat mahal (pewarna ungu untuk jubah para raja) dan terdampar di Athena. Ini tentu sebuah cobaan yang amat besar. Dalam keadaan terjatuh dan terasing zeno pun belajar filasafat kepada filsuf yang berbeda-beda selang beberapa waktu kemudian ia mengajarkan filsufnya sendiri. Dia mengajar disebuah teras berpilar (bahasa yunani ; stoa) sejak saat itu para pengikutnya disebut kaum stoa / stoisisme atau dalam buku ini disebut filosofi teras. Kaum stoa dilatih untuk menjadi pribadi yang selalu berbahagia dan berfikir positif. “Seorang praktisi stoa seharusnya senantiasa merasakan keceriaan dan sukacita yang terdalam, karena ia mampu menemukan kebahagiannya sendiri dan tidak menginginkan suka cita yang lebih daripada sukacita yang datang dari dalam (Inner Joys)”. Ceneca (On Hapy Life).
Tujuan utama dari filsafat teras adalah 1) hidup bebas dari emosi negatif (sedih, marah, cemburu, curiga, baper dan lain-lain). 2) hidup untuk mengasah kebajikan (virtues). Ada 4 kebajikan dalam stoisisme yaitu kebijaksanaan (wisdom), keadilan (justice), keberanian (courage) dan menahan diri (temperance). Diantara alasan mengapa filsafat teras baik untuk dipelajari adalah karena siapapun bisa ikut mempraktekkannya tanpa harus tergantung pada atribut yang melekat padanya, seperti kekayaan, pestasi akademis, suku, profesi, agama, intelegensi bawaan dan lain-lain. Alasan yang lain yaitu filsafat teras cocok untuk mereka yang sering atau sedang merasa khawatir akan hidup atau sering resah dan kecewa dalam kehidupan sehari hari karena filsafat teras melawan pola pikir destruktif. Apakah stoisisme tetap relevan untuk masa kini (jaman now) sedangkan ia diajarkan 300 SM yang secara peradaban dan keadan alam sangat jauh berbeda. Setidaknya ada 3 alasan mengapa stoisisme tetap relevan dimasi kini pertama, stoisisme ditulis untuk menghadap masa sulit (tidak ada batasan waktu). kedua, stoisisme dibuat untuk globalisasi. Ketiga, stoisisme adalah filsafat kepemimpinan.