bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КРИТЕРИИ ОЦЕНКИ КАЧЕСТВА ПРЕДОСТАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫХ УСЛУГ ДЛЯ БИЗНЕСА И ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА
Authors: Marushko D. , Vashchilo A. 
Published: December 2019

В статье предложены подходы по оценке качества предоставления государственных электронных услуг для бизнеса и трансграничного сотрудничества. Предложения ориентированы на использование системы оценок, предназначенной для проведения анализа количества оказанных государственных электронных услуг и уровня удовлетворенности их потребителей с целью выявления стратегических направлений дальнейшего их развития.
In the article approaches according to quality of providing the public electronic services for business and crossborder cooperation are offered. Proposals are focused on the use of the system of estimates intended for carrying out the analysis of number of the provided public electronic services and level of satisfaction of their consumers for the purpose of identification of the strategic directions of their further development.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Belashchenko D. , Kotov M. 
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматриваются некоторые особенности приграничного сотрудничества на постсоветском пространстве. Особое внимание авторы уделяют влиянию наиболее важных региональных политических процессов: украинский кризис, смена лидеров и режимов в ряде стран СНГ, евразийская интеграция.
The article discusses some features of crossborder cooperation in the postSoviet space. The authors pay special attention to the influence of the most important regional political processes: the Ukrainian crisis, the change of leaders and regimes in a number of CIS countries, and the Eurasian integration.
Factores que influyen en el aprendizaje de la comprensión lectora y de la composición escrita: tres estudios realizados en aulas de Educación Infantil y Educación Primaria
Authors: Llamazares Prieto Mª Teresa , Alonso-Cortés Fradejas M.ª Dolores , Sánchez Rodríguez Susana 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se presentan tres estudios realizados en España sobre las condiciones que afectan a los procesos de aprendizaje de la lengua escrita. Como resultado de estas investigaciones, se ha encontrado que los conocimientos con los que los niños inician el aprendizaje formal en Infantil-5 años influyen significativamente, en primer curso de Educación Primaria, tanto en cuestiones concretas como el nivel de codificación como en su nivel general de rendimiento en lectura y escritura; se han descubierto relaciones significativas entre su nivel de comprensión escrita y la calidad de sus textos escritos; se han detectado patrones de interacción en situaciones de lectura yescritura observadas en el aula; se han caracterizado perfiles de prácticasdocentes para el aprendizaje inicial de la lengua escrita y se ha identificado quéestrategias de comprensión lectora se trabajan más frecuentemente en las aulas. Se explica cómo estos hallazgos pueden contribuir a la formación inicial ypermanente del profesorado así como al desarrollo curricular.
Leer sobre la muerte en la Biblioteca de Aula: una experiencia práctica de lectura en un aula de Educación Infantil
Authors: Selfa Sastre Moisés , Fraga de Azevedo Fernando José , Berengué Carbonell Iolanda 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo muestra una experiencia de lectura sobre el tema de la muerteen un aula de 3º de Educación Infantil con uno de los cuentos que forman parte de la Biblioteca de Aula de este nivel educativo. La lectura de este texto narrativo se organiza en seis sesiones en las que a partir de un plan de diálogo se pretende trabajar la comprensión literal del texto y la interpretación de este. Las diversas producciones en forma de dibujos ilustrados con la escritura de palabras demuestran que la experiencia fue del todo positiva y que se alcanzó el objetivo inicial dela lectura y comprensión del texto narrativo escogido.
Reading in English as a Foreign language: Examining differences in reading speed, comprehension, efficacy and L1 cross-linguistic influence across grades
Authors: Llanes Baró Àngels 
Published: December 2019

Reading in a second or foreign language (L2) is a more complicated process than reading in one's first language because it requires additional demands on the reader. Reading can be assessed from various domains. Reading fluency is known to be the most determining domain to identify reading problems (Rasinski, 2000). However, the goal of reading is comprehending a text, so comprehension should not be disregarded either. Despite the importance of reading in an L2, few studies have focused on examining its effects. The goal of the present study is threefold: first, to provide the estimates of L2 English reading rates of L1 Catalan/Spanish students of different ages and grades; second, to examine whether there are significant differences between participants of different grades in terms of reading rates, comprehension and efficacy; and third, to explore whether the students' reading rates in the L1 are correlated with their L2 reading rates and if so, the extent to which L1 reading rates explain L2 reading rates.
790 Catalan/Spanish learners of English participated in the present study. Participants were from 5th grade primary (age 12) to 2nd baccalaureate (age 18). They were asked to read two texts, one in English and the other one in their L1 (they could choose between Catalan or Spanish). They were asked to answer 7 multiple-choice comprehension questions after reading each text. Next, their scores on fluency (words read per minute), comprehension (percentage of comprehended text) and efficacy (a formula that integrates speed and comprehension) were obtained. Results show that reading fluency and comprehension are not linear and that they do not necessarily improve over time. Results also show that L1 and L2 reading fluency rates are highly correlated and that L1 reading rates explain a large percentage of L2 reading rates.
Polymorphisms of CYP2E1 rs2031920 is not Associated with Risk of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in Minangkabau Ethnic Group
Authors: Sukri Rahman  , Yerizel Eti , Khambri Daan , Tjong Djong Hon 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Various environmental factors have been suspected to be associated with the risk of developing Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC). Volatile nitrosamines found in salted fish are thought to be carcinogenic substances for NPC. Nitrosamines are activated by the CYP2E1 enzyme. Several studies investigated the relationship between polymorphism in the CYP2E1 gene and susceptibility to NPC, but the results obtained were inconsistent.
AIM: This study was conducted to analyse the association of the CYP2E1 rs2031920 polymorphisms with the incidence of NPC in the Minangkabau ethnic group.
METHODS: The subjects of this study were newly diagnosed NPC Minangkabau ethnic patients, while the controls were healthy people. A total of 23 cases of NPC and 23 aged (± 3 years) and sex-matched controls participated in the study. The method used to identify these polymorphisms is PCR sequencing.
RESULTS: On recent study, we found CYP2E1 rs2031920 gene polymorphism in both the NPC and control groups, in the NPC group there were 8.7% heterozygote mutants while in the control group there were 26.1% heterozygote mutants, and there were no homozygote mutants in the two groups, and statistically none a significant relationship between CYP2E1 gene polymorphism and the incidence of NPC, with p > 0.05.
CONCLUSION: Our study reveals that there is no association of CYP2E1 gene polymorphism (rs2031920) with the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in the Minangkabau ethnic group.
Rapid Light-Dependent Degradation of Fluorescent Dyes in Formulated Serum-Free Media
Authors: Morawski Peter A , Motley Samantha J , Campbell Daniel J 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Chemically defined serum-free media are increasingly used as a tool to help standardize experiments by eliminating the potential variability contributed by pooled serum. These media are formulated for the culture and expansion of specific cell types, maintaining cell viability without the need for exogenous animal proteins. Formulated serum-free media could thus help improve viability and reduce variability during sample preparation for flow cytometry, yet a thorough analysis of how such media impact fluorochrome–Ab conjugates has not been performed. In this study, we expose fluorescent Ab-labeled cells or Ab capture beads to white light in the presence of various hematopoietic cell culture media and provide evidence that formulated serum-free media permit rapid light-initiated fluorescent dye degradation in a cell-independent manner. We observed fluorescence signal loss of several dyes, which included fluorescence spillover into adjacent detectors. Finally, photostability of Ab–fluorochrome conjugates in formulated serum-free media is partially restored in the presence of either serum or vitamin C, implicating reactive oxygen species in the observed signal loss. Thus, our data indicate that formulated serum-free media designed to standardize cell culture are not currently optimized for use with fluorochrome–Ab conjugates, and thus, extreme caution should be exercised when using these media in cytometric experiments.
Analysis on Signal and Power Integrity of 2.3D Structure Organic Package
Authors: Tsukamoto Kosuke , Kajiki Atsunori , Kunimoto Yuji , Mizuno Masayuki , Nakamura Manabu , Nakazawa Shinji , Koyama Toshinori 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Heterogeneous packaging is one of the advanced technologies. Especially for high-end applications such as data center server, HPC and Artificial-Intelligence (AI), High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM) integration is a key and strongly required. As we know, the 2.5D silicon interposer packaging is an expanded solution for HBM interconnections. However, we developed 2.1D high density organic package called i-THOP® (integrated-Thin film High density Organic Package) to take advantages of an organic solution. Furthermore, we are now focusing on 2.3D i-THOP® to have more benefits in the manufacturing. The 2.3D structure consists of two substrates. One is a thin i-THOP® interposer, the other one is a conventional build-up (BU) substrate. These two substrates are combined as the interposer placed onto the build-up substrate. In this paper, the electrical properties of 2.3D i-THOP® are studied to confirm the possibility of the 2.3D structure organic packages from the perspective of signal and power integrity. Firstly, the signal integrity between two devices is simulated, comparing the differences between i-THOP® and the 2.5D silicon interposer. Secondly, the signal integrity in die-to-substrate vertical interconnection is simulated, comparing between 2.1D, 2.3D i-THOP® and the 2.5D silicon interposer. Finally, as for the power delivery point of view, power distribution network (PDN) impedance is compared between 2.1D and 2.3D i-THOP®.
The regional temperature implications of strong air quality measures
Authors: Aamaas Borgar , Berntsen Terje Koren , Samset Bjørn Hallvard 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs) affect both air quality and climate. How much regional temperatures are affected by ambitious SLCF emission mitigation policies is, however, still uncertain. We investigate the potential temperature implications of stringent air quality policies by applying matrices of regional temperature responses to new pathways for future anthropogenic emissions of aerosols,
methane (CH4), and other short-lived gases. These measures have only a minor impact on CO2 emissions. Two main options are explored, one with climate optimal reductions (i.e., constructed to yield a maximum global cooling) and one with the maximum technically feasible reductions. The temperature response is calculated for four latitude response bands (90–28∘ S, 28∘ S–28∘ N, 28–60∘ N, and 60–90∘ N) by using existing absolute regional temperature change potential (ARTP) values for four emission regions: Europe, East Asia, shipping, and the rest of the world. By 2050, we find that global surface temperature can be reduced by -0.3±0.08 ∘C with climate-optimal mitigation of SLCFs relative to a baseline scenario and as much as −0.7 ∘C in the Arctic. Cutting CH4 and black carbon (BC) emissions contributes the most. The net global cooling could offset warming equal to approximately 15 years of current global CO2 emissions. On the other hand, mitigation of other SLCFs (e.g., SO2) leads to warming. If SLCFs are mitigated heavily, we find a net warming of about 0.1 ∘C, but when uncertainties are included a slight cooling is also possible. In the climate optimal scenario, the largest contributions to cooling come from the energy, domestic, waste, and transportation sectors. In the maximum technically feasible mitigation scenario, emission changes from the industry, energy, and shipping sectors will cause warming. Some measures, such as those in the agriculture waste burning, domestic, transport, and industry sectors, have large impacts on the Arctic, especially by cutting BC emissions in winter in areas near the Arctic.
Solar-powered bus route: introducing renewable energy into a university campus transport system
Authors: Ioannidis Romanos , Iliopoulou Theano , Iliopoulou Christina , Katikas Loukas , Petsou Angeliki , Merakou Maria-Eleni , Asimomiti Maria-Eirini , Pelekanos Nikolaos , Koudouris Giannis , Dimitriadis Panayiotis , Plati Christina , Vlahogianni Eleni I. , Kepaptsoglou Konstantinos , Mamassis Nikos , Koutsoyannis Demetris 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. We investigate the application of a solar-powered bus route to a
small-scale transportation system, as such of a university campus. In
particular, we explore the prospect of replacing conventional fossil fuel
buses by electric buses powered by solar energy and electricity provided by
the central grid. To this end, we employ GIS mapping technology to estimate
the solar radiation at the university campus and, accordingly, we
investigate three different scenarios for harnessing the available solar
power: (1) solar panels installed on the roof of bus stop shelters, (2) solar panels installed at an unused open space in the university, and (3) solar
roads, i.e. roads constructed by photovoltaic (PV) materials. For each of
the three scenarios, we investigate the optimal technical configuration, the
resulting energy generation, as well as the capital cost for application in
the case of NTUA campus in Athens (Greece). The preliminary feasibility
analysis showcases that all three scenarios contribute to satisfying
transportation demand, proportionately to their size, with scenario (2) presenting the lowest capital cost in relation to energy generation.
Therefore, we further explore this scenario by simulating its daily
operation including the actions of buying and selling energy to the central
grid, when there is energy deficit or surplus, respectively. A sensitivity
analysis is carried out in order to ascertain the optimal size of the solar
panel installation in relation to profit and reliability. Overall, results
indicate that, albeit the high capital costs, solar-powered
transportation schemes present a viable alternative for replacing
conventional buses at the studied location, especially considering
conventional PV panels. We note that present results heavily depend on the
choice of capacity factors of PV materials, which differ among technologies.
Yet, as capacity factors of PV panels are currently increasing, the studied
schemes might be more promising in the future.
Iberia01: a new gridded dataset of daily precipitation and temperatures over Iberia
Authors: Herrera Sixto , Cardoso Rita Margarida , Soares Pedro Matos , Espírito-Santo Fátima , Viterbo Pedro , Gutiérrez José Manuel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The present work presents a new observational gridded dataset (referred to as Iberia01) for daily precipitation and temperatures produced using a dense network (thousands) of stations over the Iberian Peninsula for the period 1971–2015 at 0.1∘ regular (and 0.11∘ CORDEX-compliant rotated) resolutions. We analyze mean and extreme indices and compare the results with the E-OBS v17 dataset (using both the standard and ensemble versions, at 0.25 and 0.1∘ resolutions, respectively), in order to assess observational uncertainty in this region. We show that Iberia01 produces more realistic precipitation patterns than E-OBS for the mean and extreme indices considered, although both are comparable for temperatures. To assess the differences between these datasets, a new probabilistic intercomparison analysis was performed, using the E-OBS ensemble (v17e) to characterize observational uncertainty and testing whether Iberia01 falls within the observational uncertainty range provided by E-OBS. In general, uncertainty values are large in the whole territory, with the exception of a number of kernels where the uncertainty is small, corresponding to the stations used to build the E-OBS grid. For precipitation, significant differences – at the 10 % level – between both datasets were found for fewer than 25 % of days over the Iberian Peninsula. For temperature, a very inhomogeneous spatial pattern was obtained, with either a small (in most of the regions) or large fraction of significantly different days, thus indicating sensible regions for observational uncertainty. Iberia01 is publicly available (Herrera et al., 2019a, https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/8641).
Does Gender Minority Professional Experience Impact Employment Discrimination? Two Résumé Experiments
Authors: Cabacungan Ashley N. , Lee Joseph G. L. , Chaney Beth H. , Averett Paige E. 
Published: December 2019

We sought to examine perceived gender identity, perceived co-worker discomfort, and salary recommendations for youth counselors with transgender-related work experience. In two experiments conducted in 2016 and 2017, we randomized participants to view 1 of 2 résumés with varying work experience at a camp for transgender youth or a generic youth camp. Study 1 participants were 274 adult festivalgoers at a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender pride festival. Study 2 participants were 296 employed, heterosexual adults aged 35-60 from an online survey panel. In Study 1, viewing the résumé with transgender experience resulted in a statistically significantly higher likelihood of reporting the applicant was gender minority than cisgender (adjusted odds ratio = 3.76, 95% confidence interval [1.32, 10.72], p = .01), higher but not a statistically significant level of co-worker discomfort (aOR = 1.39, 95% CI [0.83, 2.32], p = .22), and, although not statistically significant, a $2,605 higher salary (95% CI [-$604, - $5,814], p = .11). In Study 2, we found a statistically significantly greater likelihood of reporting the applicant was gender minority than cisgender (OR = 2.56, 95% CI [1.36, 4.82], p < .01), statistically significantly higher odds of reported co-worker discomfort (OR = 3.57, 95% CI [2.15, 5.92], p < .01), and, although not statistically significant, a $1,374 higher salary (95% CI [-$1,931, $4,679], p = .41). Our results indicate the potential for stigma by association for professionals working with marginalized groups and suggest potential pathways through which employment discrimination may exacerbate existing inequities for gender minority people.
Los salones de humoristas durante la posguerra española (1940-1953) y el médico y caricaturista José Delgado Úbeda «Zas» = The Humoristic Halls´ during the Spanish Postwar Period (1940-1953) and the Doctor and Caricaturist José Delgado Úbeda «Zas»
Authors: Delgado Gómez José-Carlos 
Published: December 2019

Los Salones de Humoristas iniciados en España en 1914 y promovidos por José Francés, acogieron a las firmas más significativas de las distintas facetas del arte, no solo del humor y la caricatura. El presente artículo tiene como objetivos: poner en valor a las y los artistas que participaron en dichos Salones en la posguerra española desde 1940 a 1953 y la importancia que en ellos tuvo el polifacético y «creador de la caricatura moderna española», según palabras de Luis Lasa, el médico, caricaturista y experto en papiroflexia José Delgado Úbeda, de seudónimo artístico ZAS. Metodológicamente se han estudiado los catálogos y documentación inédita propiedad de los descendientes de ZAS así como los archivos de distintas instituciones. El resultado del trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto la influencia del contexto político-social y económico en dichos Salones. Pudiendo concluir en la importancia que estos tuvieron para la actividad artística española e internacional de la época.AbstractThe Humorists Halls´ started in Spain in 1914 and promoted by José Francés, received the signatures most significant of the different artistic facets not only of humor and of caricature. The present article has as objectives: to value the artists who participated in said Halls in the Spanish postwar period from 1940 to 1953 and the importance that the multifaceted one had in them «the creator of the modern Spanish caricature», in the words of Luis Lasa, the doctor, caricaturist and origami expert José Delgado Úbeda, of artistic pseudonym «ZAS». Methodologically the catalogs and unpublished documents owned by the descendants of «ZAS» have been studied as well as the files of different institutions. The result of the work has revealed the influence of the political - social and economic context of the above mentioned halls and international of the period. Palabras clave: Salones de Humoristas; caricatura; posguerra española; catálogos; José Francés; ZAS
Inflorescence Abscission Zones in Grasses: Diversity and Genetic Regulation
Authors: Yu Yunqing , Kellogg Elizabeth A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Abscission of the fruit and associated floral structures, also called shattering, is a crucial survival strategy for propagation of wild grasses, and the loss of shattering in cereal crops is one of the most important domestication traits. Abscission occurs in specialised cell layers called the abscission zone (AZ). The fruit and floral AZs in different grass species are morphologically and anatomically diverse. In this article, we take a comparative approach and summarise our knowledge of the AZs in grasses at morphological, anatomical, and genetic levels. We show that the AZs in different grass species differ in terms of the position along the inflorescence, cell shapes of the AZ, and cell wall properties in the AZ, indicating distinctive mechanisms of abscission in these species. We further review the progress in illuminating the genetic regulation of AZ development in a few cereal crops. Current data suggest both conserved regulatory molecular mechanisms within grasses and between grass and dicot models, as well as unique gene functions currently found only in certain grass species. The rapid growth of genomic sequencing and molecular technologies will further advance our understanding of the molecular regulatory network and evolution of the AZ development.