bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic Spanish handbooks: Language and labor in the American home
Authors: Divita David 
Published: March 2020

AbstractIn this article I analyze artifacts that teach domestic Spanish, a register of the language meant to facilitate communication between Anglo employers and their Spanish-speaking employees. Comprising a limited range of features, including imperatives, second-person pronouns, and lexical items, domestic Spanish provides its users with a means to overcome the “language barrier” that often characterizes relationships in the domestic sphere. Drawing on the concepts of raciolinguistic ideologies and indexical field, I show how domestic Spanish ultimately works to maintain asymmetrical relationships by constricting the range of social meanings that its use can activate; I also shed light on the ambivalent and often conflicting notions among employers about the Spanish language and its speakers. My analysis lays bare the possible disjuncture between the intention of those who use domestic Spanish and the effect it may have on the relationships that it mediates – a disjuncture that enables its speakers to misrecognize their efforts as benevolent, ignoring the ways that language functions in practices of racial discrimination and social control.
The CITE architecture (CTS/CITE) for analysis and alignment
Authors: Blackwell Christopher W. , Smith Neel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Documenting text-reuse (when one text includes a quotation or paraphrase of, or even allusion to another text) is one example of the problem of analysis and alignment. The most clever analytical tools will be of no avail unless their results can be cited, as scholarly evidence has been cited for centuries. This is where the CITE Architecture can help. CITE solves several problems at once. The first problem is the endless possible number of analyses (by which we mean “desirable ways of splitting up a text”): do we choose to “read” a text passage-by-passage, clause-by-clause, word-by-word, or syllable-by-syllable? The second, related to the first, is that of overlapping hierarchies: The first two words of the Iliad are “μῆνιν ἄειδε,” but the first metrical foot of the poem is “μηνιν α”; the first noun-phrase is “μῆνιν οὐλομένενην”, the first word of the first line, and the first word of the second line, and nothing

i
n

in

between. All of these issues are present when documenting text-reuse, and especially when documenting different (and perhaps contradictory) scholarly assertions of text-reuse. In our experience, over 25 years of computational textual analysis, no other technological standard can address this problem as easily.
AN INSTRUMENT FOR ENGLISH MEDIUM INSTRUCTION (EMI) CLASSROOM OBSERVATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Martinez Ron , Fogaça Francisco , Diniz de Figueiredo Eduardo Henrique 
Published: March 2020

AbstractClasses taught through English in higher education (in countries where English is not an official language) is a growing phenomenon worldwide. In Brazil the trend has only emerged in the last decade, and has faced some resistance on many fronts, including among professors. One of the concerns raised by professors is related to their identity: essentially, are instructors who teach through a foreign language delivering a class that is qualitatively different? For example, are they as able to interact with the students in the same way they would in their L1? In order to move beyond mere conjecture regarding these and related questions, the present study describes the development and validation of a classroom observation instrument designed to be used (or adapted for use) by researchers wishing to investigate issues surrounding, especially, interactivity in English Medium Instruction in higher education settings.Key words: EMI, classroom interaction, bilingual education, internationalization ResumoAulas ministradas no ensino superior por meio de língua inglesa (em países onde o inglês não é um idioma oficial) é um fenômeno crescente no mundo acadêmico. No Brasil, a tendência só surgiu na última década e tem enfrentado certa resistência em muitas frentes, inclusive entre os professores. Uma das preocupações levantadas por docentes é relacionada à identidade: isto é, será que os professores que ensinam através de uma língua estrangeira ministram uma aula qualitativamente diferente? Por exemplo, será que eles conseguem interagir com os alunos da mesma maneira que eles conduzem uma aula na primeira língua? Para ir além da mera conjectura sobre essas e outras questões relacionadas, o presente estudo descreve o desenvolvimento e a validação de um instrumento de observação de aula projetado para ser usado (ou adaptado para uso) por pesquisadores que desejam investigar questões relacionadas, principalmente, à interatividade didática quando em contextos de Inglês como Meio de Instrução em inglês no âmbito do ensino superior.Palavras chave:EMI, Inglês como Meio de Instrução, ensino bilingue, internacionalização
Analisa Mekanisme Pasar Kalangan Pada Masyarakat Islam Melayu Di Kecamatan Gandus Palembang
Authors: Meriyati Meriyati , Choiriyah Choiriyah , Mulyawisdawati Richa Angkita 
Published: March 2020

Abstract The market is a mechanism of exchange of products in the form of goods and services that are natural and have been going on since the beginning of human civilization. Islam places the market at an important position in the economy, a meeting place between sellers and buyers and transactions of goods or services, is a natural mechanism of exchange of goods and services and has been going on since the beginning of human civilization. In Islam the market is very important in the economy. The market had taken place during the time of the Messenger of Allah and Khulafaur Rashidin and became the sunatullah that had lived for centuries. Keywords; Mechanism, Market, Malay Islam Abstrak Pasar adalah sebuah mekanisme pertukaran produk baik berupa barang maupun jasa yang alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak peradaban awal manusia. Islam menempatkan pasar pada kedudukan yang penting dalam perekonomian, tempat bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli dan melakukan transaksi barang atau jasa, merupakan sebuah mekanisme pertukaran barang dan jasa yang alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak awal peradaban manusia. Dalam Islam pasar sangatlah penting dalam perekonomian. Pasar telah terjadi pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin dan menjadi sunatullah yang telah dijalani selama berabad-abad. Kata Kunci; Mekanisme, Pasar Kalangan, Islam Melayu
Hermeneutics on Hadith; Study on Muhammad Iqbal Thought
Authors: Khasanah Nur , Hamzani Achmad Irwan , Aravik Havis 
Published: March 2020

This study discussed the thoughts of Muhammad Iqbal about the study of hermeneutics in hadith. The study aimed to find out how Muhammad Iqbal's thought about the study of hermeneutics in hadith. The study is a qualitative study based on the library (library research). The approach used is descriptive qualitative which aimed to illustrate or describe the reality that exists or what is happening or the actual reality of the object under the study. The result of this study showed that Muhammad Iqbal's thought about hermeneutics studies in a hadith is Muhammad Iqbal's thought in the hadith which was originated on an assumption that hadith as a second source that did not miss the contradictions of the people both the truth of the content (matan) and the chain of transmission (sanad) and it became wild critiques by the orientalists from the past time till now on. Iqbal suggested that an in-depth study of the hadith literature by directing the Prophet Muhammad himself as a person who has the authority to interpret his revelations. it is all because the Prophet was the one who knew the true purpose of the message conveyed by Allah SWT well.Keywords; Muhammad Iqbal, Hermeneutika, Hadith
Slavic Antiquities and Forgeries as Means for the Shaping of Canons
Authors: Kiss Szemán Róbert 
Published: March 2020

The study deals with the role of Slavic antiquities in the age of national revivals and with the forging of such antiquities. It discusses the subject of Slavic antiquities and forgeries in Central Europe, bringing in the cultural context of Western Europe as well.
‘Antiquity’ is understood to mean a kind of medium that conveyed textual or visual information. The collecting of antiquities became fashionable during the first decades of the 19th century and led to the need for antiquities to be described and categorized. In turn, antiquities served as corpuses for the shaping of modern national cultural canons. It contends that these artefacts, authentic and forged alike, played an important role in moulding the cultural canons of the Slavic nations in Central Europe.
An antiquity's canonical value stemmed from its age most of all and an antiquity needed to be linked as specifically as possible to the history and culture of a given nation. The worth of an antiquity was further boosted when it could be connected with historical personages of great significance. Finally, the more mysterious the history of an antiquity, the greater the degree of speculation permissible in regard to interpretations of it.
A forged antiquity is basically an objectification informed by the forger's thinking and imagination. A forgery bears not just marks characteristic of past times but also marks of the forger and those of the time in which the forgery was made. It is something which calls an entire system into question, thereby causing bewilderment. From this perplexity, only one phenomenon can derive benefit, namely, the national culture. Important among the motives for the forging of Slavic antiquities was the circumstance that framers of canons felt that the structures of their national cultures were incomplete. Researching the reasons for the forging, the study points out structural gaps in the canons in Central Europe as well as traumas stemming from forgeries. Using four examples taken from Kollár's oeuvre (the Poison Tree of Java, the Slavic idols of Prillwitz, the Queen's Court and Green Mountain manuscripts and Derzhavin's poem God in Japanese and Chinese translation) it presents the most common motives behind Slavic forgeries along with the kinds of fake most frequently encountered; it also shows the processes by which forgeries were exposed for what they were.
These examples show that when Kollár worked with antiquities and fake antiquities, playing the imposter and pecuniary advantage were very far from him. On the other hand, as a philologist he became a prisoner of contemporary national canonical and emblematic structures.
Індоєвропейські витоки обрядовості слов’янського епосу
Authors: НАЗАРОВ НАЗАРІЙ А. 
Published: March 2020

Was there a goddessSlavain Slavic pagan antiquity? Though there have been voices that it was possible, the analysis of Slavic folklore texts proved the issue to be more complex.The present paper shows that Ukrainian folklore as well as the folklore of other Slavic peoples may have preserved stable compositional clichés that can be traced back to Indo-European prototypes. In their turn, these clichés may be explained as the verbal reflections of ritual practices and sacred etiquette. It is stated that the final parts of Ukrainiandumas, Russianbylinas, and Serbian heroic songs that contain praise (slava) of natural forces can be regarded as remnants of pagan beliefs with strongly proved Indo-European background. The common motives ofslavain different Slavic epic traditions give us important insights into the Slavic pagan religion.At the end of dumas, bylinas, and South Slavic heroic songs, there is a distinct part in which the singer, apart from the main story, blesses the audience and the universe. This part had preserved the composition scheme comparable to that of Old Indianstutihymns, Pindaric, and Vedic poetry: 1) an invocation to the deity or a person with higher social rank; 2) a recounting of the previous (semi)mythological precedent; 3) a request.The obligatory lexical element of the final part of Slavic eposes isslava. As it is mentioned in the context of mourning over the dead or calming the natural forces, it is very likely that the concept was connected to the cult of ancestors and natural forces - one of the most archaic forms of religion. It is proved by two non-neighbouring cognate folklore sources. In Hutsul funerals up to the beginning of the 20th century,slavaused to serve as a taboo name of the soul of the deceased. Meanwhile, at least up to 19th century, the Serbs preserved the holiday ofslavathat is interwoven with the cult of the dead (e.g.,kolyvowas eaten during the rite).Thus, though we cannot claim the existence of the personified goddess namedSlava, we have strong evidence about the notion ofslava(praise, fame) that could have been current in Common Slavic religion. It is even more likely due to the underlying Indo-European tradition, in which the notion of fame was not personified though crucial for the ideology of warring elites (like in Pindar's lyric).Such evasive notion ofslavathat was not always personified though praised comforts very well to the picture of ancient Slavic religion handed down to us by Procopius of Caesarea. He claimed that ancient Slavs praised natural forces, rivers, and forests. Likewise, in the fragments preserved in some of Ukrainian dumas and songs from Kirsha Danilov's collection, the praise (slava) was sung not only to the heroes but also to rivers and fields.
Pathogenetic features of formation of experimental preeclampsia-like condition
Authors: Reznik Vitaly A. , Ivanov Dmitry O. , Bagrov Aleksej Ya. , Ruhlyada Nikolaj N. , Tapilskaya Natal’ya I. 
Published: March 2020

Objective. To study the pathogenesis of clinical and laboratory syndromes of preeclampsia-like condition and the possibility of influencing them through the introduction of specific antibodies to marinobufagenin.
Materials and methods. 36 pregnant rats were used in the experiment. 24 rats from 12 to 19 days of pregnancy were prescribed a 1,8% NaCl solution to simulate a preeclampsia-like condition. Subsequently, this sample was divided into 2 groups. In one group (12 animals, the second group), preimmune rabbit serum was administered intraperitoneally as an immune agent. In another group (12 animals, the third group), a single intraperitoneal administration of polyclonal anti-marinobufagenin antibodies was performed. After the antibody injection, a comprehensive clinical and laboratory evaluation was performed.
Results. Against the background of a hypersol diet, an increase in systolic blood pressure was found, as well as the concentration of marinobufagenin in blood plasma. The introduction of antibodies to marinobufagenin caused a decrease in blood pressure. In addition, the formation of a preeclampsia-like condition showed an increase in endoglin and sFlt1 in the placenta, as well as an increase in sFlt1, collagen-1 and a decrease in Fli-1 in the thoracic aorta. The appointment of antibodies to marinobufagenin led to an increase in the content of Fli-1 to the level in the control group.
Summary. In the formation of a preeclampsia-like condition, an increase in the level of marinobufagenin in blood plasma leads to an increase in the content of antiangiogenic factors in the placenta and in the thoracic aorta. Intraperitoneal administration of antibodies to marinobufagenin contributes to a significant increase in the content of Fli-1.
Nowy model działań diagnostyczno – resocjalizacyjnych wobec nieletnich w środowisku instytucjonalnym w perspektywie założeń twórczej resocjalizacji
Authors: Siemionow Justyna Maria 
Published: March 2020

<p>Artykuł dotyczy nowego modelu działań diagnostycznych i resocjalizacyjnych wobec nieletnich w środowisku instytucjonalnym. Proces resocjalizacji nieletnich ma określone uwarunkowania, a jego przebieg zależy od wielu czynników zewnętrznych i wewnętrznych. Dynamika tego zjawiska pozostaje w ścisłym związku ze zmianami społeczno – kulturowo – ekonomicznymi, jakie pojawiają się w otaczającej rzeczywistości. Koniecznością staje się zatem systematyczne modyfikowanie działań diagnostycznych oraz wychowawczych, tak aby skuteczność prowadzonych oddziaływań była jak najwyższa. Podstawy teoretyczne prezentowanego modelu tworzy koncepcja poznawczo – behawioralna. Proponowane tu rozwiązania są na tyle uniwersalne, że mogą być zastosowane w pracy zespołów wychowawczych funkcjonujących w różnych instytucjach wychowawczych. </p><p> </p>
Factors affecting the Consumer Brand Choice Preference towards New Package of Cellular Phone: A Study on Comilla Region
Authors: Sultana Sarmin 
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study is to identify the factors that affect consumer brand preference and choice towards a new package of a cellular phone and also to identify the factors that influence the acceptability and attractiveness of a new mobile phone package. To achieve the objectives of the study a survey has been conducted on 80 respondents in the different area of Comilla. "Multiple Regression Analysis" and "Discriminant Analysis" was made to find out the objectives of the study. The result indicates that there are some factors that affect the customers brand preference on new package of cell phone such as Sim price, Call Rate, Network Coverage, F & F numbers, F & F call rate, Bonus talk time, SMS charge, free internet browsing, after sales service, etc. Consumers in Comilla region are not highly satisfied by using existing brands. It is also find that rural respondents are mainly using low price and simple functions cell phone. So they want new package that will gratify their needs by providing some attributes. Based on the findings, some recommendations have suggested for future action.
TÍTULO: AMIGDALITE EM CRIANÇA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Andrade Amanda Aparecida Ramos 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: Introdução: Em crianças de até quatro anos de idade, quase todas as amigdalites agudas são causadas por vírus, principalmente por adenovírus. As infecções bacterianas apesar de pouco comum também podem ocorrer. Entre as causas bacterianas, o principal agente etiológico é o Streptococcus pyogenes ou estreptococo beta-hemolítico do grupo A, que pode causar complicações não supurativas, como glomerulonefrite aguda e febre reumática, e supurativas, como otite média aguda, abscesso peritonsilar e rinossinusite aguda. (OLIVEIRA, 2012) Objetivo: Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar as necessidades e traçar um plano de cuidados para uma criança hospitalizada no setor de pediatria de um hospital geral. Metodologia: Esse caso clínico foi realizado com um paciente do sexo masculino, de 11 meses, que se encontrava hospitalizado com o diagnóstico de amigdalite. Foram coletados dados do prontuário, e realizado exame físico, histórico de enfermagem, projeto terapêutico e aplicadas as escalas DINI, Glasgow, Braden e EVA. Resultados: Depois de aplicar as escalas conforme o protocolo da instituição foi obtido os seguintes resultados: Braden 26 pontos, EVA score 2, Glasgow score 9 e Dini 19 pontos. Com base nos diagnósticos da Nanda, os diagnósticos detectados foram: 1 Infeção, 2 Integridade da membrana mucosa oral prejudicada, 3 Hipertermia, 4 Deglutição prejudicada e 5 Fadiga. Levando em consideração os diagnósticos encontrados foi traçado o seguinte plano de cuidado: Monitorar curva térmica de 4 em 4 horas, ficar atento aos sinais e sintomas de infecção, monitorar exames laboratoriais, administrar medicações prescritas pelo médico, remover excesso de roupa, recomendar banho morno caso haja febre, monitorar ingestão e eliminação de líquidos, orientar acompanhante sobre a importância de insistir/incentivar a alimentação e sobre as atividades recreativas no leito e na brinquedoteca da unidade, comunicar acompanhante sobre procedimentos realizado e evoluir em prontuário. Conclusão: Conclui-se então a importância do enfermeiro realizar uma anamnese e um exame físico criterioso, com base em seus conhecimentos técnicos e científicos, e que o mesmo fique atento as queixas e a evolução do quadro do paciente, afim de promover o conforto e um tratamento clínico eficiente.Descritores: Pediatria; Estudo de Caso; Cuidados de Enfermagem;Área Temática: Processo de Cuidar em Enfermagem na Saúde da Criança e do Adolescente.Tipo de Estudo: Estudo de CasoDiscente do curso de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG -Unidade de Passos-MG). E-mail: amandaandrads@gmail.comProfessora Doutora da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG -Unidade de Passos, MG). E-mail: ssouzapereira@gmail.com
From Provision of Information, Through Activation, to Changing the Social World. The Amazonki Associations as a Source of Comprehensive Support for Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Zierkiewicz Edyta 
Published: March 2020

This work presents the phenomenon of mutual help and social support in a group of patients with breast cancer, against the background of transformations of the whole Amazonki (Amazons) movement. Social organizations embracing women after breast cancer treatment have been operating in Poland for over 30 years. In that time, they have proven their usefulness and importance. Since the beginning of their existence, the Amazons clubs were oriented to providing support, widely understood, to women patients in oncological wards and club members; they have been successful in that area so far. What is important is the fact that individual clubs of women after cancer treatment are not separate social units, but form a federation which, since the early 1990s, has been directing the process of rationalizing their operations. This work describes that process in general and presents the stage at which the Amazons movement is at present. What is interesting, the stagnation which has overcome the whole movement seems to have little or no effect at all on the functioning of separate associations, which pursue their statutory goal to support sick women in recovery and improve their quality of life.
Support Spaces. An Anthropological Approach to Selected Design Solutions in Support Institutions
Authors: Kuźma Inga B. , Piotrowska Alicja 
Published: March 2020

The article presents conclusions from research on the space of support institutions. The authors use mainly the tools of cultural anthropology and proxemics. The authors used three examples known to them from their projects on homeless people and those endangered by other types of social exclusion: BSZMKI from Budapest, one of the Krakow St. Padre Pio Aid Centers and Gdansk House, located in the Dolne Młyny area. The authors show how these buildings are constructed, how places are created there with a special character, to what extent the idea of support, which every institution pursues by implementing a specific program, goals and missions, translates into spatial and aesthetic relations and what kind of ethics it produces. They also show the possibilities of anthropological and proxemic approach to decipher the “hidden curriculum” embodied by each institution, also in a spatial context. According to the authors, this kind of analysis of material data along with the interpretation of the rules of using the building and spatial order, which is observed inside the institution, may support reflection on the course of support offered in institutions run by specific organizations.
Sprawozdanie z konferencji: Rodzina w systemie wsparcia społecznego i pomocy osobom z problemem alkoholowym (Łódź, 23 maja 2019, Wydział Nauk o Wychowaniu, UŁ)
Authors: Staniaszek Magdalena 
Published: March 2020

W dniu 23 maja 2019 r. na Wydziale Nauk o Wychowaniu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego odbyła się Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Rodzina w systemie wsparcia społecznego i pomocy osobom z problemem alkoholowym”, zorganizowana przez Pracownię Pedagogiki Specjalnej, w ramach realizowanego projektu jako Zadanie „Wspieranie badań naukowych w obszarze problemów wynikających z używania alkoholu” finansowane ze środków Narodowego Programu Zdrowia na lata 2016–2020. Celem konferencji było stworzenie przestrzeni pozwalającej na wymianę doświadczeń przedstawicieli środowiska naukowego, instytucji publicznych i organizacji pozarządowych zajmujących się wsparciem rodziny z problemem uzależnienia od alkoholu.