bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDIOM ESTETIKA DALAM HIPEREALITAS IKLAN ROKOK
Authors: Alfian Tristan 
Published: April 2020

Pembuatan iklan rokok bertujuan untuk menyampaikan pesan dan wacana citra atau brand produk rokok. Bukan hal mudah untuk memunculkan ide kreatif dalam sebuah iklan rokok mengingat peraturan iklan rokok semakin ketat. Idiom estetika yaitu Pastiche, Parodi, Kitsch, Camp, dan Skizofrenia yang terkandung dalam iklan rokok menimbulkan konsep-konsep estetik sebagai model pemuatan makna-makna pada pesan iklan yang disampaikan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia pada masyarakat menengah bawah lebih tertarik pada iklan rokok yang mengandung idiom parodi dibandingkan dengan idiom-idiom yang lain. Parodi merupakan fenomena sederhana yang diangkat dari kehidupan masyarakat, sehingga menghibur dan mudah dipahami. Sedangkan untuk masyarakat kelas menengah atas lebih tertarik pada iklan yang mengekploitasi objek laki-laki yang berwibawa, gagah, dan elegan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah teori estetika dan semiotika Roland Barthes. Iklan rokok merupakan wacana hiperealitas yang mereproduksi objek-objek tidak nyata. Penampakan objek-objek dalam iklan rokok berbaur dan melebur dengan fantasi, fiksi, danÂ halusinasi. Idiom-idiom estetika dalam iklan rokok tersebut mengakibatkan keindahan konsep visual yang mempunyai implikasi kepada masyarakat sebagai konsumen.Kata kunci: iklan, idiom estetika, hiperealias, rokokCigarette advertising aims to convey the message and the discourse of the image or brand of cigarette products. It is not an easy thing to come up with a creative idea in a cigarette advertisement considering that cigarette advertising rules are getting tougher. The five aesthetic idioms, namely Pastiche, Parody, Kitsch, Camp, and Schizophrenia contained in cigarette advertisements give rise to aesthetic concepts as models of loading meanings on advertised advertising messages. The results of the study show that Indonesian in lower-middle-class society is more interested in cigarette advertisement containing parody idiom compared to other idioms. Parody is a simple phenomenon that is lifted from the life of society, so it is entertaining and easy to understand. Meanwhile, the upper middle class society is more interested in advertisement that exploits the object of men who are authoritative, handsome, and elegant. The analysis used in this research is the theory of aesthetics and semiotics Roland Barthes. Cigarette advertisement is a discourse of hyperreality that reproduces unreal objects. The appearance of objects in cigarette advertisements blends in with fantasy, fiction, and hallucinations. The aesthetic idioms in cigarette advertisements result in the beauty of visual concepts that have implications for society as consumers.Keywords: advertising, aesthetic idiom, hyper reality, cigarettes
Efetividade da técnica de liberação diafragmática na dor e limitação de movimento lombar em adultos jovens com lombalgia inespecí­fica
Authors: De Sousa Juliana N , Da Silva Lorrayne P , Castro Lucas Matheus P , Da Silva Vitor Hugo , Signates Lucas , Gasparini Cármino Sérgio , Casa Junior Adroaldo José 
Published: April 2020

Lombalgia é definida como dor localizada abaixo da margem das últimas costelas (margem costal) e acima das linhas glúteas inferiores. A Osteopatia apresenta inúmeras formas eficazes de tratamento, sendo a liberação diafragmática uma delas. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar os efeitos da técnica de liberação diafragmática na dor e limitação de movimento de adultos jovens com lombalgia inespecí­fica. Trata-se de um estudo com intervenção descritivo, em que participaram 20 indiví­duos com queixa de dor lombar não especí­fica, sendo submetidos a uma Ficha de Avaliação, para obtenção de dados pessoais, antropométricos, sociodemográficos e relacionados í lombalgia; Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) para verificação da intensidade da dor; Teste de Schöber para avaliar a mobilidade lombar. Cada participante foi submetido a uma aplicação da técnica de liberação diafragmática. A reavaliação foi realizada logo após a técnica osteopática, assim como 7 dias após a intervenção. A liberação diafragmática foi capaz de reduzir significativamente a dor (p<0,01) e ampliar a mobilidade lombar (p<0,001), com resultados mantidos 7 dias após a aplicação da técnica. Sugere-se a inclusão da técnica liberação diafragmática no plano de tratamento fisioterápico de pacientes com lombalgia, para obtenção de melhores resultados diante das restrições e incapacidades.Palavras-chave: lombalgia, manipulação osteopática, limitação de mobilidade, terapias manuais.
Efeitos da técnica de inibição dos músculos suboccipitais na dor, qualidade do sono e incapacidade em pessoas com cefaleia tensional
Authors: Lima Kaio Viní­cius , Casa Nara Lí­gia Leão , De Morais Thiago Lopes Barbosa 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do estudo é avaliar o efeito da técnica de inibição dos músculos suboccipitais na dor, qualidade do sono e incapacidade de indiví­duos com diagnóstico clí­nico de cefaleia tensional. Trata-se de um ensaio clí­nico, descritivo e quantitativo, a amostra foi composta por 10 participantes, sendo 7 mulheres e 3 homens. Foram incluí­dos homens e mulheres com idade entre 18 e 40 anos. Eles foram submetidos í Escala Visual Analógica para obtenção da intensidade da dor antes, durante e após o tratamento, ao Questionário de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburg, a fim de avaliar a qualidade do sono, e ao Headache Impact Test para verificar o impacto da cefaleia nas atividades funcionais. A intervenção consistiu em 4 sessões, sendo os participantes avaliados antes, imediatamente após a intervenção e 7 dias subsequentes as mesmas. A melhora dor foi altamente significativa e com efeito prolongado por até 7 dias (p < 0,001). A qualidade de sono e incapacidade também apresentaram melhora significativa (p = 0,007) e (p = 0,008). Obteve-se melhora altamente significativa da dor e incapacidade, com resultados prolongados por 7 dias. Sugere-se, então, a importância desta técnica para as variáveis citadas e que a mesma deve ser incluí­da no plano de tratamento de pessoas com cefaleia tensional.Palavras-chave: Cefaleia do tipo tensional, técnicas de fisioterapia, dor de cabeça, manipulação osteopática.
Recolonisation d'un ruisseau temporaire et Evolution du degré de stabilité de la Zoocénose
Authors: Légier Pierre , Talin J. 
Published: April 2020

Recolonization of an intermittent stream and evolution of the degre of stability in the animal community.
Recolonization and succession of aquatic communities are studied in an intermittent stream , the river Destel , neighboring Toulon, France.
Qualitative and quantitative information on the recolonization of these habitats have been obtained from immerged artificial subtrates (thin plates of glass and stones). At the beginning of colonization, the animal community settles long before the first appearance of periphyton.
A study in the diversity of aquatic communities was done through the analysis of specific abundance and equitability. The analysis of the different indices of diversity indicates that, in spite of the structural complexity, the zoocenose does not attain the level of an established community.
Application du concept de la diversité spécifique à la dynamique de trois populations d'oribates (acariens) de la forêt de la Sainte-Baume (Var). 1ère Partie : Résultats généraux et variabilité temporelle globale
Authors: Lions Jean-Claude 
Published: April 2020

Trois communautés d'Oribates(Acariens) ont été étudiées par différentes méthodes évaluant la diversité spécifique, globalement et au cours d'un cycle annuel.
Les résultats obtenus par les indices de FISHER, de MENHINICK et par les expressions issues de la théorie de l'Information sont comparés.
Ces dernières expressions sont exclusivement utilisées dans l'étude de la dynamique mensuelle des trois communautés d'Oribates.
Le rôle de certains facteurs abiotiques est évoqué et les différentes espèces dominantes sont précisées.
Quelques aspects des forêts supraméditerranéennes et montagnardes de l'Apennin méridional
Authors: Bonin Gilles , Briane Jean-Paul , Gamisans Jacques 
Published: April 2020

Cette publication présente la végétation sylvatique des montagnes de l'Apennin méridional : les principaux groupements de chênaies à Quercus cerris et à Quercus frainetto du Melitto-Quercion, les chênaies vertes alticoles, les ostryaies, les châtaigneraies, les pineraies à Pin laricio, les formations à Alnus cordata et les hêtraies de l'Aquifolio-Fagetum et de l'Asyneumati-Fagetum.
Chaque groupement est replacé au sein des unités phytosociologiques déjà décrites dans le Sud de la Péninsule et comparé aux unités des Balkans, de l'Apennin septentrional et de Corse.
L'utilisation de l'analyse factorielle des correspondances permet de souligner la position relative de ces groupements dans l'étagement de la végétation.
Les biocénoses des substrats meubles d'un haut de plage (Camargue)
Authors: Bigot Louis , Légier Pierre , Musso J. J. 
Published: April 2020

Ecology is now being taught in schools ; teachers therefore have to study problems they are not quite acquainted with. In order to meet the desires of some people, we introduce you to a paper about the Rhone - delta (Camargue).
The fauna is studies in the course of its different habitats : from the sea-shore to the «sansouire» (a plain which is regularly flooded according to the season and grown with salicomia). They are : the sea-shore itself (wet sand and dry sand), the costal dunes, the «soudières» (over-salted lower places), the inner dunes which have been fixed down by vegetation, and last, the «sansouire».
The diversity of the invertebrate fauna is analysed and the adaptations of species are noted.
Recherches sur les peuplements de coléoptères d'eau courante en Corse
Authors: Giudicelli Jean , Talin J. 
Published: April 2020

The distribution of running water Coleptera has been studied in a hydrographic bassin of central Corsica. Samples have been taken in 37 stations situated between 15 and 2 000 meters s.s.1. ; these stations are representative of springs, streams and rivers of the region.
The population includes 62 species of Coleóptera ; endemic and southern area species are the main biogeographical groups of this fauna.
The number of species increases downstream.
A biocoenotic study shows 4 communities which are in correspondance with river zones. A list of significant species of these zones is given.
The fauna of aquatic Coleóptera has been related to different types of substratum.
Recherches écologiques sur les cycles évolutifs de Trematodes dans une lagune de Provence (France). I. - Le cycle de Microphallus claviformis (Brandes, 1888) (Microphallidae Travassos, 1920)
Authors: Prévôt Gérard , Bartoli Pierre 
Published: April 2020

The authors study life cycle unrolling conditions of Microphallus claviformis, (Trematoda, Microphallidae) in the lagoon of Brusc (Var, France). The first intermediate host Hydrobia acuta, Prosobranch Mollusc, and the second one, Orchestia mediterranea, Talitrid Amphipoda, belong to unlike ecosystems. Orchestia infestation takes place after behaviour modifications on abiotic factors effects (high estival temperature, important dryness). To avoid deshydration Crustacea reach brackish water where the first host lives and then infests itself.
In the studied lagoon, infestation rates of Orchestia are not uniformly distributed along beach, but are varying from place to place. Causes of such variation correspond to the profile of any station. In the lagoon of Brusc only one station takes value of a really «endémiotope». Most likely maintenance of M. claviformis in the lagoon depends from foreign apports, that is to say on birds having here short stops.
Ecologie des Asilidae (Diptera Brachycera) une répartition en Basse Provence, périodes de vol et longévité imaginale
Authors: Musso J. J. 
Published: April 2020

Asilidae Ecology (Diptera Brachycera)
I - Distribution in lower Provence, flight periods and imaginal longevity.
According to the type of larvae, Asilids in Provence (France) can be distributed in 2 groups, those who develop in the trunks of dead trees during the pre-imaginal stages and those who develop in the soil. Among these types one observes somes species, more or less ubiquitous requiring little from the environment and the texture of the soil and those species living exclusively in sandy soils.
In Provence, these Diptera fly during a large part of the year, from February to November with the maximum abondance of Diptera in flight in June and July. Except for Andrenosoma bayardi and A. atra the other species are active from one to three months for the same species. In a general manner, one finds species whose imaginai hatching is spread out over many months, and other Asilids species whose hatching period is shortened. In nature the average life time varies considerably according to the species and the individual from a few days to 3 weeks for A. bayardi and more than 50 days for some exceptional individuals.
Relations of the climate to the latitudinal situation and altitudinal zonation
Authors: Voliotis D. 
Published: April 2020

The effects of the rise and fall of the dialy and annual temperature range the fall of atmospheric pressure with the altitude and the exposition on the plant covering are investigated as well as the composition and the shift of the forestedges in connection with the temperature and precipitation.
In order to prove the relation climate-cultivations the map of xerothermic index of Greece as it was taken out of the meteorological data of forty meteorological stations and the corresponding map of olive cultivation at the Greek area are compared. Phenological differentiations of life-cycle of plants as period of flowering as well the increase of endemism with the altitude is mentioned. The vertical and expensive distribution of vegetation as it is biologically expressed with the biospectra is commented.
Finally according to the plant geo graphic structure of Greece on the basis of vegetation zones and the climate the proposed by the author classification is summarized as follows :
CENTRAL EUROPEAN MOUNTAIN TYPE
South Central Nalkanic subtype
GREEK PARAMEDITERRANEAN MOUNTAIN TYPE
Aegean paramediterranean subtype in the North-East
Ionic paramediterranean subtype in the Nest
Hellenic paramediterranean subtype in the Middle
GREEK MEDITERRANEAN MOUNTAIN TYPE.
Photosynthetic variability along an elevational gradient in the chaparral
Authors: Oechel Walter C. , Mustafa Jamil 
Published: April 2020

A field study was conducted on the incorporation of the Carbon-14 by several chaparral species along an elevational transect from the coast to inland California in San Diego county. Measurements were carried out under natural conditions and included photosynthesis, xylen water potentials, light intensity, air temperature, and leaf density.
The results show that the evergreen sclerophyllous shrubs have higher rates of daily carbon uptake at high elevations than at low elevation. This is correlated with higher precipitation at high elevations of the chaparral. Among the evergreen shrubs, the shallow rooted(e.g. C.greggii shrubs)indicated more water stress and an earlier decline in their carbon uptake with advancing drought than did the deep rooted shrubs (e.g. A. fasciculatum and Q. dumosa). The dependence of the daily carbon uptake on dawn water potentials is well illustrated in A. fasciculatum, an evergreen shrub that was sampled at all elevations, and in the drought-deciduous shrubs S. apiana and S. mellifera that occurred at low elevations of the transect.
Ecophysiologie comparée du développement initial de Quercus pubescens Willd. et de Quercus ilex L. II. Germination et croissance radiculaire en conditions de stress hydrique.
Authors: Vuillemin J. 
Published: April 2020

Le blocage du développement initial en relation avec le potentiel osmotique du milieu a été étudié sur des embryons nus de Quercus ilex et Quercus pubescens cultivés dans différentes concentrations de polyéthylène glycol 6000 .
L'inhibition de la germination et du début de croissance radiculaire intervient à des potentiels osmotiques inférieurs dans le cas du Quercus ilex par rapport au Quercus pubescens Ce résultat suggère une meilleure adaptation du chêne vert (Quercus ilex ) dans des conditions hydriques limitantes. Les caractéristiques physiologiques cellulaires telles que le degré de blocage des activités métaboliques et/ou le pouvoir d'absorption pourraient être affectées par la valeur du potentiel osmotique du milieu et, ainsi, intervenir dans cette différence de comportement entre les deux espèces.
Recherches sur la dynamique de la nappe aquifère d'une dune à Pin pignon (Pinus pinea L.) en petite Camargue
Authors: Heurteaux Pierre , Ibrahim Muhammad , Rapp Maurice 
Published: April 2020

Sous la forêt de Pins pignons étudiée ici, installée sur sables dunaires, la nappe aquifère reste proche, de la surface du sol en permanence, et, de ce fait, joue un rôle direct important dans l'alimentation en eau des arbres. La dynamique de la nappe aquifère est sous la dépendance de l'antagonisme précipitations-évapotranspiration qui induit des oscillations saisonnières du niveau piézométrique, mais dont l'action est régulée par un canot tributaire du Rhône, qui longe le site et fonctionne alternativement en drainage l'hiver et en irrigation l'été. La recharge estivale de la nappe favorise la ponction directe par les arbres qui peuvent ainsi consommer beaucoup plus d'eau que n'en apportent les pluies.
A l'aide d'un réseau de limnigraphes et de piézomètres, les auteurs ont suivi, de 1976 à 1978, la dynamique propre de la nappe et les échanges nappe-canal, après avoir déterminé expérimentalement la conductivité hydraulique (h. = 7 m.j-1 ) et la porosité de drainage (S = 15%) du matériau sableux. L'évolution saisonnière et spatiale de la salinité des eaux souterraines a également été suivie. Elle révèle une légère influence de l'environnement salin sur l'aquifère superficiel (S = 1,3 g.l-1) et elle confirme l'importance de l'influence du canal sur la nappe.
The vegetation of the Ilgaz mountains
Authors: Akman Yildirim , Yurdakulol Ender , Demirörs Mehmet 
Published: April 2020

The Ilgaz mountains are the greater mountain ranges in the north-west Anatolia. Its southern slopes are under the affects of Mediterranean climate with a less rainy or semi-aride very cold characters while the northern slopes under the affects of Oceanic climate. The Tigaz mountains are located in the prepontic region and generally covered with the conifer forests : the decidious forests are also seen on the lower levels and in the valleys exposing the north. Their higher parts are covered with the meadows and steppe vegetation is very rare.
The sylvatic associations and syntaxa in which they are included are :
A - The associations included in the order Fagetalia sylvaticae and the class Querco-Fagetea :
1. A. bornmuelleriana -Hieracium oblongum association
2. A. bornmuelleriana -Pinus sylvestris association
3. Finus sylvestris -A. bornmuelleriana association
3 -The associations included in the alliance Carpino-Acerion of the order Querco-Carpinetalia :
1. P. sylvestris -Q. petraea subsp. iberica association
2. The subassociations of Carpinus betulus and Fagus orientalis of the association of Q. petraea subsp. iberica
C -The associations included in the alliance Quercion pubescentis and the class Quercetea pubescentis :
1. P. nigra subsp. pallasiana -Chamaecytisus pygmaeus association
2. Quercus pubescens -Lotus aegeus association
D -The associations included in the order Astragalo-Brometalia and the class Astragalo-Brometea :
l. Astragalus microcephalus -Asphodeline damascena association and its subassociations, Paracaryum pahlagonicum and Dianthus kamtembeluensis .
Les communautés animales ripicoles du bassin versant de la rivière Aille (Var-France). III) Composition biotique du peuplement endogé
Authors: Boumezzough Ali 
Published: April 2020

The ripicoly Invertebrate community is dwelling in various wet habitats along streamlets.
Interstitial and edocphic fauna are studied on affluents of river bank of Aille in the south east of France (chain of Maures-Var) . Two types of streamlets have been prospected : temporary and subtemporary. Comparisons have been carried out between these two stations : composition , structure and dynamic of their animal populations are exposed according to differents habitats.
The Invertebrate edxxphic commnity comprises 130 species : the ripicoly fauna is domined by Oligochaetes j Beetles and especially by Diptera larvae.
The influence of late-quaternary climatic and vegetational change on paleohydrology in unglaciated eastern North America
Authors: Delcourt Paul A. 
Published: April 2020

Fossil-pollen assemblages from lacustrine sites across eastern North America have been used to characterize the nature of late-Quaternary climatic change and vegetational development. Lacustrine sedimentation patterns demonstrate paleohydrological response to changes in average climatic and vegetation conditions. In the Gulf Coast Region of the southeastern United States, lacustrine sedimentation was slow during the full- and late-glacial interval, a period of zonal atmospheric circulation and minimal precipitation. Lacustrine sedimentation rates increased after 8000 yr B.P. in response to increased summer precipitation from the Maritime Tropical Airmass. In mid-latitudes, between 35° and 40° N, high rates of sedimentation in lakes between 20,000 and 12,500 yr B.P. occurred under cool, moist climatic conditions north of the mean winter position of the Polar Frontal Zone. During the Holocene, sedimentation rates slowed, reflecting increased seasonality and variability in precipitation .
Rather than reflecting average climatic conditions, fluvial sedimentation processes are influenced by climatic extremes and variability in precipitation. River systems in mid-latitudes are destabilized during periods of meridional atmospheric flow ; severe cyclonic storms resulted in major flooding and periods of river incision between 12,500 and 8000 yr B.P. and during the last 4000 years. River systems in the Gulf Coastal Plain respond primarily to fluctuations in sea level.
Approaches to the numerical analysis and synthesis of IGCP Project 158 b palaeoecological data
Authors: Birks Harry John B. 
Published: April 2020

Une présentation est faite des étapes de l'analyse numérique des données stratigraphiqnes de sites de référence du PICG. L'importance de la répartition numérique des données en zones et de la comparaison de plusieurs ensembles de données d'un même site de référence est soulignée. Les étapes
de la comparaison numérique, des corrélations et de la cartographie des données stratigraphiques de différents sites de référence sont considérées comme un moyen de synthétiser les données sur de vastes zones géographiques. La méthodologie qu'il convient d'appliquer et les programmes informatiques sont décrits en détail dans le Chapitre 37 de l'ouvrage sur le point de paraître : "Handbook on Quaternary Palaeoecology" edité par B.E. Berglund.