bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekologi Tradisional Dayak Tamambaloh
Authors: Efriani Efriani , Dewantara Jagad Aditya , Utami Dewi , Listyaningrum Indah 
Published: December 2020

Penduduk lokal khususnya yang tersebar di Nusantara memiliki beragam ekologi tradisional yang memiliki nilai-nilai konservatif. Di Kalimantan Barat, pada etnis Dayak Tamambaloh, terdapat fenomena pengelolaan lingkungan alam yang menjunjung nilai-nilai kelestarian. Mengkaji lebih dalam praktek ekologi tradisional Dayak Tamambaloh, menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini. Data terkait praktek ekologi tradisional ini dikumpulan dengan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan lapangan dan studi dokumen. Tamanggung Tamambaloh, para petani, kelompok pengambil kebijakan dan pemangku adat Tamambaloh, ditentukan menjadi sumber informasi. Tindakan dalam pemanfaatan hutan dan isinya menjadi objek pengamatan. Beberapa buku terkait dengan profil ketamanggungan Tamambaloh, menjadi sumber informasi tertulis pada penelitian ini. Dari sejumlah data yang diperoleh di lapangan, ekologi tradisional Dayak Tamambaloh dapat dibagi dalam 4 kategori, yakni 1) pembagian kawasan adat berdasarkan peruntukannya, dan berdasarkan akses sumber daya, 2) Aturan akses sumber daya alam, 3) Proses pengambilan keputusan Pemanfaatan Sumber daya Alam, 4) Pengetahuan Gentika, dan 5) Kalender Musim. Kelima ekologi tradisional ini dapat direduksi ke dalam 4 model konservasi, yakni 1)Model Environmental Norms, 2) Model Proenvironmental Behavior dan Environmental Concern, 3)Model Community Involvemen, dan 4) Model enviromental Dicision
APLIKASI KOMPOSISI FILTER YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS AIR, PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Hapsari Ayudya Wisma , Hutabarat Johannes , Harwanto Dicky 
Published: December 2020

Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticusmerupakan salah satu hasil perikanan air tawar unggul yang terjangkau sebagai komoditas program nasional untuk dijual di pasar domestik dan luar negeri, sehingga perlu adanya pemenuhan permintaan pasar. Budidaya padat tebar tinggi dapat meningkatkan produksi, namun dapat meningkatkan limbah nitrogen yang dapat menyebabkan lambatnya pertumbuhan bahkan kematian pada ikan. Sistem resirkulasi akuakultur dapat memperbaiki dan menggunakan kembali air dengan filter mekanik dan biologi. Spons dapat menyaring dan menahan kotoran, arang memiliki pori halus yang dapat menyerap molekul polutan air, serta zeolit memiliki struktur pori yang mampu bertukar ion. Kombinasi filter tersebut baik untuk memperbaiki kualitas air, sehingga perlu adanya kajian aplikasi komposisi filter agar dapat memperbaiki kualitas air, pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh serta komposisi filter terbaik terhadap kualitas air, pertumbuhan dan kelulushidupan ikan nila. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor ikan setiap wadahnya dengan ukuran 8 cm dan bobot 10,23±1,6 g. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Komposisi filter yang digunakan yaitu kontrol (A), 25% arang + 75% zeolit (B), 50% arang + 50% zeolit (C), dan 75% arang + 25% zeolit (D). Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu kualitas air, nilai pengurangan total amonia nitrogen (TAN removal), volumetric TAN removal (VTR), total kelimpahan bakteri, laju pertumbuhan relatif (RGR), total konsumsi pakan (TKP), rasio konversi pakan (FCR) dan kelulushidupan (SR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi komposisi filter berpengaruh nyata terhadap TAN removal, VTR, total kelimpahan bakteri, RGR, TKP, FCR dan SR, perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada komposisi filter 25% arang + 75% zeolit (B) yaitu 97,53%, 50,69 g m-3 day-1, 2,35 x 104 CFU mL-1, 238,33 g, 2,67% day-1, 1,47 dan 95%.Kata Kunci : Ikan nila, sistem resirkulasi, komposisi filter, spons, arang kayu, batu zeolit.
PENGARUH KEPADATAN UDANG WINDU YANG BERBEDA PADA KONSEP IMTA (INTEGRATED MULTITROPHIC AQUACULTURE) TERHADAP RASIO C/N DALAM MEDIA AIR BUDIDAYA
Authors: Dewi Asriani Atika , Rejeki Sri , Susilowati Titik 
Published: December 2020

Budidaya udang windu dengan sistem IMTA yaitu mengkombinasikan dua atau tiga komoditas budidaya, dimana limbah nutrisi/pakan dari hewan tingkat tinggi dikonsumsi oleh hewan tingkat rendah. Budidaya sistem IMTA saat ini belum banyak diketahui nilai C/N dalam memenuhi persyaratan yang optimal. Bakteri heterotrof di perairan akan tumbuh dengan baik apabila rasio C/N bernilai 10 atau lebih. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis rasio C/N dalam air pada budidaya dengan sistem IMTA (Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepadatan udang windu terhadap rasio C/N dalam air dan mengetahui kepadatan udang windu yang optimal untuk menghasilkan rasio C/N pada lingkungan budidaya. Udang windu dengan stadia PL-30 (0.092±0,84 cm) dibudidayakan pada sistem IMTA dengan menggunakan ikan nila dengan kepadatan 20 ekor/m3 (0.69±0,3 cm), rumput laut dengan kepadatan 100 g/m2 dan kerang hijau dengan kepadatan 90 g/m2 (3,32±0,79 cm). Pakan udang windu yang digunakan memiliki kandungan protein 40% dengan metode pemberian pakan secara fix feeding rate. Pakan ikan nila yang digunakan memiliki kandungan protein 30% dengan metode pemberian pakan yang diberikan secara ad satiation. Wadah yang digunakan adalah menggunakan bak fiber dengan ukuran panjang 1 m2dan lebar 1 m2dan kedalaman air 0,7 m2. Media yang digunakan untuk membuat sebuah ekosistem yang menyerupai ekosistem tambak ditambahkan substrat berupa pasir berlumpur. Substrat berupa lumpur berpasir mengacu pada penelitian. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Kepadatan yang digunakan yaitu perlakuan A (tanpa udang), B (60), C (80), dan D (100). Data yang diamati adalah rasio C/N, laju pertumbuhan spesifik (SGR) dan kelulushidupan (SR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan udang windu yang berbeda pada sistem IMTA berpengaruh (P<0,05) terhadap kelulushidupan tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap rasio C/N dan laju pertumbuhan spesifik. Perlakuan kepadatan udang windu 60, 80 dan 100 ekor mempunyai hasil rasio C/N yang baik dalam persyaratan rasio C/N air.Kata Kunci : IMTA, Kepadatan, Rasio C/N, Udang windu.
Enseñanza de psicoterapia en la profesión médica en el Perú
Authors: Valle Rubén , Perales Alberto 
Published: December 2020

La psicoterapia busca modificar la conducta anormal y promover conductas normales por medios psicológicos y actitudinales, así como de experiencias correctivas. Su utilidad está plasmada en guías de práctica clínica que la ubican dentro de las primeras líneas de tratamiento de los trastornos mentales. En Perú, los médicos son capacitados en psicoterapia en el pregrado de medicina y en el residentado de psiquiatría. Sin embargo, se reportan algunos problemas en su enseñanza. En el pregrado, solo algunas escuelas de medicina brindan clases de psicoterapia, y aquellas que lo hacen, invierten pocas horas de enseñanza. En el residentado de psiquiatría, algunos residentes reportan no llevar clases teóricas o prácticas que le permitan aplicar psicoterapia de soporte. Adicionalmente, los programas de postgrado en psicoterapia, aparte del residentado de psiquiatría, son escasos. El manuscrito analiza la capacitación en psicoterapia en la profesión médica, y propone una estructura de enseñanza según etapas de estudios.
Incidence of Refeeding Syndrome in Children With Failure to Thrive
Authors: Coe Megan E. , Castellano Lucinda , Elliott Megan , Reyes Joshua , Mendoza Joanne , Cheney Debbie , Gardner Tiffany , Austin Jared P. , Lee Clifton C. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES:
To determine the incidence of refeeding syndrome in otherwise healthy children &lt;3 years of age admitted for failure to thrive (FTT).

METHODS:
A multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed on patients aged ≤36 months admitted with a primary diagnosis of FTT from January 1, 2011, to December 31, 2016. The primary outcome measure was the percentage of patients with laboratory evidence of refeeding syndrome. Exclusion criteria included admission to an ICU, parenteral nutrition, history of prematurity, gastrostomy tube feeds, and any complex chronic conditions.

RESULTS:
Of the 179 patients meeting inclusion criteria, none had laboratory evidence of refeeding syndrome. Of these, 145 (81%) had laboratory work done at the time of admission, and 69 (39%) had laboratory work repeated after admission. A small percentage (6%) of included patients experienced an adverse event due to repeat laboratory draw.

CONCLUSIONS:
In otherwise healthy hospitalized patients &lt;3 years of age with a primary diagnosis of FTT, routine laboratory monitoring for electrolyte derangements did not reveal any cases of refeeding syndrome. More robust studies are needed to determine the safety and feasibility of applying low-risk guidelines to this patient population to reduce practice variability and eliminate unnecessary laboratory evaluation and monitoring.
Proxy Finnegan Component Scores for Eat, Sleep, Console in a Cohort of Opioid-Exposed Neonates
Authors: Curran Margaret , Holt Christina , Arciero Michael , Quinlan James , Cox David , Craig Alexa 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVES:
The Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Score (FNAS) monitors infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS), but it has been criticized for being time consuming and subjective. Many institutions have transitioned to a more straightforward screening tool, Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC), an assessment based on 3 simple observations with a focus on maximizing nonpharmacologic therapies. We aimed to compare the sensitivity and specificity of the ESC with that of the FNAS to determine if infants who needed pharmacologic therapy could potentially be missed when assessed by using ESC.

METHODS:
A retrospective cohort study of infants identified by International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision and International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision billing codes for NAS. FNAS scores were recorded every 4 hours for the entire hospitalization. ESC proxy scores were created by using components of the FNAS that referenced eating, sleeping, and consoling. Detailed demographic and clinical data were manually extracted regarding opioid exposures and pharmacologic treatment of NAS.

RESULTS:
From 2013 to 2016, 423 infants ≥37 weeks’ gestation had a total of 33 115 FNAS scores over 921 days of observation. In total, 287 (68%) were exposed to buprenorphine, 100 (23.7%) were exposed to methadone, and 165 (39%) were pharmacologically treated. The FNAS was 94.8% sensitive and 63.5% specific for pharmacologic treatment, and the ESC proxy variables were 99.4% sensitive and 40.2% specific (P &lt; .01).

CONCLUSIONS:
ESC proxy variables have slightly higher sensitivity compared with FNAS, suggesting that ESC use is unlikely to miss infants requiring treatment who would have been identified by FNAS. Transitioning from FNAS to ESC is not likely to impair the care of infants with NAS.
The Effect of The Partial Solar Eclipse on Behavior of Three Species of Ardeidae In Rancabayawak Bandung
Authors: Iskandar Johan , Iskandar Budiawati Supangkat 
Published: December 2020

The natural occurrence of solar eclipses can cause various impact on bird species. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the partial solar eclipses on changes in behavior of three species of Ardeidae in the Rancabayawak, Gedebage, Bandung, West Java. The research method used was qualitative which direct observation sampling technique was applied. The results of study showed that three bird species of Ardeidae namely Javan Pond-Heron (Ardeola speciosa Horsfield 1821), Buffalo Egret (Bubulcus ibis Linnaeus 1758, and small egrets (Egretta garzetta Linnaeus 1766) with total population 566 individuals were recorded in the resting and breeding place of bamboo trees and surrounding area of Rancabayawak during the partial solar eclipse.The behavior of these tree bird species, including sound of chicks, sunbathing, preening the feather, and flying of individual adults went out the resting and breeding place of bamboo trees observed tend to be normal before occurring the partial solar eclipse. During the partial solar eclipse, however, the sound of the chick stopped for a second. Some individual adult birds stopped involve in preening their feather. While, some adult individual birds were flying go back to the nest of bamboo trees that may be assumed it has already late afternoon due to dark of sun shine. Implication of this research have been considered to be very important for contributing the scientific knowledge on bird behavior changes caused by natural phenomena of the partial solar eclipse.
A represión franquista do Maxisterio. Unha historia que debemos seguir reescribindo, para fundamentar historicamente unha educación para a paz
Authors: Cid Fernández Xosé Manuel 
Published: December 2020

Neste documento amplíanse datos sobre a represión franquista aportando novas evidencias sobre a morte ou exilio de cinco docentes. Especialmente recóllese a documentación de dous deles –o mestre Eloy Tejada Sainz e a mestra Eudosia Lorenzo DIz– gracias ás achegas que fixeron as súas familas.
Psychological Problems of Chinese College Students under the Covid-19 Epidemic and the Countermeasures
Authors: Guo Wei 
Published: December 2020

<p>With the outbreak of the Covid-19 epidemic, people's physical and mental health have suffered to varying degrees, especially for college students who are about to get out into the real world. Some students experienced various psychological and physical discomfort, including emotional fluctuations such as panic, doubts and anxiety and physical symptoms like fever. In response to this condition, it is necessary to take effective measures to maintain the normal social order, establish and perfect the psychological health education system for college students, release their psychological fluctuation, and promote their healthy development.</p>
Experiências teórico-práticas
Authors: Fals Borda Orlando 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo é uma intervenção do sociólogo colombiano Orlando Fals Borda publicada na coletânea Participación popular: retos del futuro (ICFES, IEPRI, Colciencias, 1998). A coletânea é uma reunião de textos de intelectuais e pesquisadores que participaram do Congresso Mundial de Convergencia Participativa en Conocimiento, Espacio y Tiempo, ocorrido em 1997 em Cartagena de Indias (Colômbia). Na ocasião, além de Fals Borda, participaram nomes como Immanuel Wallerstein, Agnes Heller, Manfred Max-Neef, Paulo Freire e Fernando Henrique Cardoso. A retomada da proposta sociológica de Fals Borda em nossa coletânea é oportuna, na medida em que a reflexão sobre educação popular na América Latina implica também uma perspectiva de intervenção (expressa pela proposta da pesquisa-ação participativa de Fals Borda) junto às profundas assimetrias do continente, considerando perspectivas de mudança social que sintetizam os eixos para políticas de desenvolvimento socioeconômico e a participação política. Além disso, o presente texto oferece aportes metodológicos sugestivos para as diversas modalidades de pesquisa-ação participativa caras à educação popular.Palavras-chave: Mudança social; Educação popular; Participação; Democracia. ABSTRACT: This article is an intervention carried out by Colombian sociologist Orlando Fals Borda and was published in the volume Participación popular: retos del futuro (ICFES, IEPRI, Colciencias, 1998). The volume collects many papers from intellectuals and researchers who participated at the World Congress of Participative Convergence in Knowledge, Space and Time, which took place in 1997 in Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Besides Fals Borda, the seminar counted on people like Immanuel Wallerstein, Agnes Heller, Manfred Max-Neef, Paulo Freire and Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The presence of the sociological approach of Fals Borda in our issue is timely, since the reflection on popular education in Latin America entails a perspective for intervention (expressed in the Fals Borda’s participative action-research) in relation to the social asymmetries of our continent. The article synthesizes a view on prospects for social change and also discusses the main axes for a set of policy of socioeconomic development and political participation. The contribution also offers a comprehensive methodological tool for the many modes of participative action-research that are useful for popular education.Keywords: Social change; Popular education; Participation; Democracy.
Changes in the frequency of thyroid cancer and distribution of some subtypes in our region; Retrospective analysis of 4917 thyroidectomies
Authors: ATAŞ Hakan , ALTUN ÖZDEMİR Buket , ÇOMÇALI Bülent , MENEKŞE Ebru , SAYLAM Barış , YÜKSEK Yunus Nadi 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The aim of this descriptive study is to determine the frequency of thyroid cancer (TC) and evaluate the changing rates of histopathological types, age and sex distribution of thyroid tumours in our region.
Material and Methods: A total of 4917 patients who underwent thyroidectomy for different indications between May 2010 and May 2019 were included in this retrospective study. Patients’ age, sex, selected surgical method and postoperative final pathology results were recorded. All data were evaluated using statistical analyses.
Results: Of the 4917 patients, 922 were male (18.8%) and 3995 were female (81.2%). The mean age was 48.3 ± 12.3 (17-84) years. Among all cases 27.1% (1335) of them were malignant and 2.6 % (125) of them were well-differentiated tumours of uncertain malignant potential. The 1335 cases diagnosed with a malignant thyroid tumour had a mean age of 44.7±11.6 years and a female-to-male ratio of 4,3. Of these, 94.9% of them had papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), 1.72% had follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), 2.32% had medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), and 0.45% had anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Of the cases with PTC, 62.66% of them had microcarcinoma.
Conclusion: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) frequency increases especially in the younger and female population in our region, FTC frequency decreases significantly and MTC is the second most common type of TCs after papillary cancers. In all TCs, the 59.47% PTMC share (mostly detected incidentally, 83.7%) appears to be the result of pathologists examining more tissue blocks and histological sampling over time.
Síndrome de Burnout e engajamento no trabalho: um estudo a partir de trabalhadores do comércio
Authors: DA CUNHA LUISA GRÜNDLING , Fabricio Adriane , Zaluski Felipe Cavalheiro 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetivou identificar possíveis relações entre as dimensões da Síndrome de Burnout(exaustão emocional, despersonalização e a baixa realização profissional) e do Engajamento no Trabalho (vigor, dedicação e absorção)em funcionários do comércio da cidade de Ijuí, localizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tanto, utilizou para mensuração da síndrome de burnouto instrumento MBI-GS dos autores Maslach e Jackson (1986) e para engajamento no trabalho o UWES dos autores Schaufeli e Bakker (2003), com uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, objetivo descritivo e explicativo. Foram utilizados como procedimentos técnicos o bibliográfico, o levantamento e a pesquisa de campo. Quanto ao engajamento à amostra apresentou indicativo de estar engajada. Na amostra foram encontradas incidências de 80,14% de Vigor, 78,45% de Dedicação e 78,32% de Absorção.
Lifelong learning e sua contribuição para o ensino emancipatório
Authors: Ghisleni Taís Steffenello , Becker Elsbeth Léia Spode , Canfield George de Salles 
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo objetivou-se apresentar o ensino no Brasil, a metacognição e o ensino emancipatório e a importância do Lifelong Learning no contexto do mundo pós-moderno. O artigo apresenta, incialmente, uma breve contextualização do ensino no Brasil, da pedagogia do Ratio Studiorum à metacognição e, na sequência, evidencia a importância conceitual e os desdobramentos práticos do Lifelong Learning no ambiente de ensino contemporâneo. Para tanto, apresenta primeiramente os principais conceitos em relação a temática; a sua relação com a essência do ser humano; a sua relevância educacional; os seus efeitos sociais e econômicos e, por fim, o estudo da aplicação prática de seus preceitos no ambiente de ensino para adultos. A pesquisa foi embasada no método dialético que possibilita a compreensão e explicação dos problemas e das contradições do tema abordado. No percurso da história da educação brasileira percebeu-se que nas últimas décadas do século XX ocorre a transição da pedagogia tradicional para a metacognição e, aliando o contexto histórico da educação no Brasil, do período colonial até a contemporaneidade, conclui-se que o Lifelong Learning apresenta grande relevância no âmbito acadêmico, pessoal e profissional, projetando importantes mudanças na pedagogia e na estrutura educacional para contribuir com o ensino emancipatório.
Learning to learn: Children's language and literacy development in a marginalised community in Port Elizabeth
Authors: Armstrong Meredith , Boughey Chrissie 
Published: December 2020

This article draws on a long term ethnographic study which explored the way the home based practices experienced by children in a marginalised community in a large South African city, Port Elizabeth, prepared them for, and supported them in, schooling. The study was informed by the field known as ‘New Literacy Studies’ and which draws extensively on the likes of Heath (1983) and Street (1984). It acknowledges that individuals have the power to exercise agency in the context of structural and cultural constraints but shows how, in this particular community, poverty and geography and the educational backgrounds of caregivers impacted on their best efforts to contribute to their children’s development.
Myomectomy during cesarean section: Evaluation of perioperative results
Authors: HORTU İsmet , ALGÜL Feride , DURMAZ Büşra , AKDEMİR Ali , ŞAHİN Çağdaş , ERGENOĞLU Ahmet Mete , AKERCAN Fuat 
Published: December 2020

Aim: To compare the perioperative outcomes between patients who underwent myomectomy during cesarean section and those without myomectomy during cesarean section retrospectively.
Materials and Methods: In our study, a total of 187 patients, including 125 patients who underwent myomectomy (case) during cesarean section and 62 patients who had not undergone myomectomy (control) during cesarean section, were included in our clinic between February 2015- October 2019. Basic demographic characteristics of the patients, gestational week at the time of operation, the mean number of myoma and size, locations of myoma, mean differences between hemoglobin and hematocrit levels postoperatively, mean operation time, need for erythrocyte transfusion, and mean hospitalization time were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: The mean diameter of the myoma in the control group is significantly higher than that of the myomectomy group (5.75 ± 3.71 cm and 4.73 ± 3.76 cm, respectively; p:0.0057). The mean operation time was 82.81 ± 28.69 min. and 70.08 ± 17.89 min. in the myomectomy and control groups, respectively (p: 0.003). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the other parameters (Mean Hb, Htc differences postoperatively, mean hospitalization time, etc.).
Conclusion: Our results support that myomectomy performed during the cesarean section does not increase perioperative morbidity and may be useful when it is performed by experienced surgeons. In addition, myomectomy during cesarean section can decrease the need for secondary surgery due to the myoma.