bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemahaman Jamaah Tablig terhadap Ayat-Ayat Dakwah dan Implikasinya terhadap Konsep Khurūj dan Jawlah
Authors: Wahid Abdul Hakim , Muhaimin Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

This article aim to disclose and understand the concept of dakwah implemented by the Dakwah movement in the Kebon Jeruk mosque, and to know how their understanding of the verses referred as evidence arises some concepts of dakwah done such as khurūj, and the verses that are a foothold to preach with the concept of Jawlah. Based on the results of the research, concluded that the verses of Dakwah which are referenced and understood by the jamaah Tabligh are essentially the same as most other dakwah movements. In understanding some verses that are then used as the basis of their arguments, it can be said that they are more looking at the literal-textual aspect, rather than the substantive-contextual meaning. And for the emergence of the concept of Dakwah with the name Khurūj and Jawlah, is a representation of the Prophet and his companions Dakwah when spreading Islam in the Mecca, and not based on Qur’an.
On functional moduli of surface flows
Authors: Kruglov Vladislav , Pochinka Olga , Talanova Galina 
Published: June 2020

Currently, an complete topological classification has been obtained with respect to the topological equivalence of Morse-Smale flows, [9, 7], as well as their generalizations of Ω-stable flows on closed surfaces, [4]. Some results on topological conjugacy classification for such systems are also known. In particular, the coincidence of the classes of topological equivalence and conjugacy of gradient-like flows (Morse-Smale flows without periodic orbits) was established in [3]. In the classical paper [8], it was proved that in the presence of connections (coincidence of saddle separatrices), the topological equivalence class of a Ω-stable flow splits into a continuum of topological conjugacy classes (has moduli). Obviously, each periodic orbit also generates at least one modulus associated with the period of that orbit. In the present work, it was established that the presence of a cell in a flow bounded by two limit cycles leads to the existence of an infinitely many stability moduli. In addition, a criterion for the topological conjugation of flows on such cells was found.
Assessment of Measures for Tax Regulation of Transfer Pricing from the Standpoint of National Welfare
Authors: Polezharova Liudmila 
Published: June 2020

This article is devoted to development of mathematical models for resolving an actual scientific challenge in the field of corporate finance. This involves substantiating taxation policies for the counter-acting tax planning of multinational companies (MNC), and then devising and articulating the appropriate international taxation scheme, as evaluated from the position of national welfare policy. Based on an analysis of existing models of international taxation, and on the peculiarities of the actual mechanism of capital movement tax regulation, new models with equilibrium postulated have been developed.
The primary mechanisms of this research involve the following considerations: (1) examination of an approach targeted at the determination of the final outcomes of international taxation from the perspective of national economies; (2) measures of tax planning on the part of MNCs, and corresponding counter-acting measures to the tax planning applied by governments, are taken as a complex.
Our results indicate that because a government uses rules of controlled transactions, in order to counter-act MNCs’ tax planning, for the government the final outcome from an application of these rules may be negative. This is due to a possibility of MNCs’ development in convenient and offshore jurisdictions. This finding is illustrated by means of an approbation of models with a case study involving a three-tier structure.Further to this point, instead of additional revenues, a government is at a risk of a shrinking tax base and a reduction in budget revenues; and moreover from the perspective of national welfare, the additional loss of revenues and capital of MNCs. Therefore there is a significant importance in forming rules for MNC taxation policies which would focus not on taxes as such, but would focus on trying to keep capital within the territory and/or would facilitate the return of earlier divested income. This could be attempted, for example, by using the secondary adjustment rule in conjunction with a minimum tax on return.
The novelty of this research resides in the specificity of our investigation and the applicability of our conclusions to the practical challenges of international taxation and national revenue policies. The peculiarities of this economic moment and the crucial challenges for national governments in dealing with MNCs and the digital economy underline the significance of this study. Our results expand and develop the existing literature in this ever-crucial area be of immediate use to policymakers, academics and administrators involved in national and international taxation, finance, economics, and analysis.
Writing in Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL): Towards Finding a Balance between Translation Dependency and Creative Writing
Authors: Gabsi Zouhir 
Published: June 2020

The main objective of the paper is to assess the effect of Google translation and other software applications on the students’ writing in Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL). Its central hypothesis hinges on the possibility that some students’ errors are attributable to translation mishaps. The research is based on three main areas of enquiry: first; it seeks to establish patterned input when writing in Arabic, such as a semantic transfer from English to Arabic and literal translation. Second, the paper discusses those areas of the Arabic language that challenge the students’ inability to provide a correct TL (Target Language) output on the levels of morpho-syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. Third, the paper argues for the importance of teaching the rudiments of translation at the early stages of language learning. Hence, it proposes solutions and empirical strategies to reducing the students’ reliance on translation by, for instance, educating them about the translation process, and by designing guided writing tasks with rehearsed structures, and without discouraging creativity.
Interactive Learning Medium Development for Learning Hiragana and Katakana
Authors: Mardani Desak Made Sri , Sadyana I Wayan , Suputra Putu Hendra 
Published: June 2020

The ability of college students in X university to use Hiragana and Katakana letters is still weak due to the lack of practice in reading and using these letters in a word/sentence. The ability to use Hiragana and Katakana letters is not only about the ability to understand the order of writing and the differences in the strokes, but also to use Hiragana and Katakana in words/sentences. This research was a descriptive study using R D design based on the Four-D Model. In this study, three stages were carried out out of the four stages of the model. Questionnaires and interviews were used in this study as a method of data collection. Interviews also conducted to determine the needs of teachers and students, while questionnaire was used for expert judgement (expert appraisal) process consisting of learning media expert judgement and content expert judgement. The questionnaire data were analyzed descriptively to determine deficiencies in the media created. After going through the improvement phase, then a limited scale trial was conducted on 26 students. From the questionnaire data on the interactive media produced, it is known that overall, the media produced received excellent responses from students, wherein each assessment indicator also received a positive response as well. However, further studies are needed to find out how to implement the interactive media of Hiragana and Katakana in the learning process directly inside the classroom.
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga dan Teman Sebaya terhadap Ibu Menyusui Neonatus di Rumah Sakit: Telaah Literatur
Authors: Natalia Regina , Rustina Yeni 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPemberian ASI pada neonatus di rumah sakit mengalami banyak tantangan. Sementara itu, mempertahankan pemberian ASI dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan bayi, menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Intervensi untuk mempertahankan menyusui selama masa perawatan diantaranya dukungan menyusui dari keluarga dan teman sebaya. Tujuan penulisan artikel adalah untuk menelaah pengaruh intervensi dukungan keluarga dan teman sebaya terhadap ibu menyusui neonatus di rumah sakit. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan telaah literatur tahun 2009-2019. Telaah literatur dilakukan terhadap sembilan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menunjukkan bahwa sumber dukungan menyusui dapat diperoleh dari keluarga dan teman sebaya. Dukungan menyusui dari pasangan, nenek, dan teman sebaya direkomendasikan untuk ibu-ibu berisiko menghentikan menyusui bayi. Dukungan menyusui yang bersumber dari keluarga dan teman sebaya memberi dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik menyusui. Peningkatan proporsi pemberian ASI, durasi menyusui, dan efikasi diri keluarga dalam membantu ibu menyusui. Perawat dapat menggunakan intervensi dukungan menyusui yang bervariasi sesuai dengan kondisi ibu untuk mempromosikan pemberian ASI pada neonatus di rumah sakit. ABSTRACTBreastfeeding newborns in hospitals experiences many challenges. Meanwhile, maintaining breastfeeding can improve a baby's health status, reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality. Interventions in order to breastfeeding during the treatment period include breastfeeding support from family and peers. This literature review aim to examine the effect of family and peer support on breastfeeding mothers in the hospital. This article uses a literature review approach from 2009-2019. Literature review conducted on nine articles that met the inclusion criteria shows that breastfeeding support can be obtained from family and peers. Breastfeeding support from partners, grandmothers, and peers is recommended for mothers at risk of stopping breastfeeding babies. Breastfeeding support sourced from family and peers has a positive impact on improving breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and practices. Increasing the proportion of breastfeeding, duration of breastfeeding, and family self-efficacy in helping breastfeeding mothers. Nurses can use breastfeeding support interventions that vary according to the mother's condition to promote breastfeeding for newborns in the hospital.
Health Education Using Booklet and Diary Media on the Self-Efficacy of Housewives with Hypertension
Authors: Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah , Wiarsih Wiwin , Sukihananto Sukihananto 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTHealth education is one of intervention strategies in nursing. Optimization in its implementation requires media support, health promotion media that can be used are booklet and diary. Booklet provides more information and diary records daily activities. This research aimed to identify the effect of health education using booklet and diary on the self-efficacy of housewives with hypertension in Depok. This quasi experimental research used pre-post design with control group. The sampling technique used non probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The total of samples were 66 respondents. Data were collected using an Indonesian version of the High Blood Pressure – Self Care Profile and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The result of independent t test showed significant effect in the mean of self-efficacy value after health education using booklet and diary (p value = 0.002 0.05). In conclusion, health education using booklet and diary media could increase the self-efficacy of housewives. This health education needs to be applied to clients with hypertension to increase self-efficacy in conducting self-management. ABSTRAKPendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu strategi intervensi dalam keperawatan. Optimalisasi dalam pelaksanaannya memerlukan dukungan media, media promosi kesehatan yang dapat digunakan diantaranya adalah booklet dan diary. Booklet memuat lebih banyak informasi dan diary mencatat aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary terhadap efikasi diri ibu rumah tangga dengan hipertensi di Kota Depok. Penelitian quasi eksperiment ini menggunakan pre-post design with control group. Teknik sampling menggunakan non probability sampling dengan metode consecutive sampling. Total sampel sebanyak 66 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan versi Indonesia High Blood Pressure – Self Care Profile dan dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil Independent t test menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pada rata-rata nilai efikasi diri setelah pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary (p value= 0,002 0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan booklet dan diary dapat meningkatkan efikasi diri ibu rumah tangga. Pendidikan kesehatan ini perlu diterapkan pada klien dengan hipertensi untuk meningkatkan keyakinan diri dalam melakukan manajemen diri.
El arte es una palabra de cuatro patas: simbología y resemantización del perro, animal protagonista en la obra de Wolf Vostell
Authors: Bargón García Marina 
Published: June 2020

RESUMEN:En el presente estudio exponemos las conclusiones a las que hemos llegado al analizar pormenorizadamente las obras del artista alemán Wolf Vostell –figura clave en la Historia del Arte de la segunda mitad del siglo XX- en las que podemos encontrar la presencia canina. De este estudio hemos concluido los distintos significados que este animal desprende en el lenguaje vostelliano, ampliando el horizonte y el conocimiento que sobre el artista se tiene, así como apuntado las distintas utilizaciones que de ellos hace en su obra, tanto reconocible como abstracta, en distintos formatos (happenings, conciertos Fluxus, environments, etc.) Palabras clave: Vostell; iconografía; happening; animales; naturaleza.
Utilização de Energia Solar nas Indústrias
Authors: Coelho Ediomar Cesar , Scarduelli Ronsani Greice 
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho busca apresentar a utilização da energia solar nas indústrias, as suas vantagens e desvantagens, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. A busca por fontes renováveis de energia se tornou um fator extremamente importante em âmbito mundial que tem sua matriz energética dependente de combustíveis fosseis na produção de eletricidade. A energia solar produz energia elétrica por meio de células fotovoltaicas ou aquecimento de algum fluido. O uso do Sol para gerar eletricidade se complementa a outras fontes renováveis. A energia solar nas indústrias aos poucos está se tornando uma realidade tangível, e vem crescendo devido aos fatores ambientais e econômicos. As vantagens para a indústria são – autonomia energética; planejamento orçamentário; valorização no comércio exterior; eco-friendly. Este artigo busca discorrer sobre a energia solar e o seu uso nas industrias, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. Fundamentado em uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, o presente estudo foi desenvolvido através do método de revisão bibliográfica narrativa, cujo embasamento teórico adotado representa uma síntese de livros, revistas acadêmicas e artigos científicos publicados por autores renomados em seus respectivos segmentos. Conclui-se que mesmo com todas as vantagens e desvantagens desta fonte de energia, ela é uma energia simples, sustentável, que permite autonomia e poupança ao longo prazo, o que torna ela um recurso valioso, que as industrias devem explorar e aproveitar de melhor maneira.

Palavras-chave: Energia Solar. Indústrias. Energias Renováveis.

Abstract
The present work seeks to present the use of solar energy in industries, its advantages and disadvantages, through a bibliographical review. The search for renewable sources of energy has become an extremely important factor in the worldwide that has its energy matrix dependent on fossil fuels in the production of electricity. Solar energy produces electricity through photovoltaic cells or heating of some fluid. The use of the Sun to generate electricity complements other renewable sources. Solar energy in industries is gradually becoming a tangible reality, and has been growing because of environmental and economic factors. The advantages for the industry are - energy autonomy; budget planning; appreciation in foreign trade; eco-friendly. This article seeks to discuss solar energy and its use in industries, through a bibliographical review. Based on an exploratory qualitative research, the present study was developed through the method of narrative bibliographic revision, whose theoretical basis adopted represents a synthesis of books, academic journals and scientific articles published by renowned authors in their respective segments. It isconcluded that even with all the advantages and disadvantages of this energy source, it is a simple, sustainable energy that allows autonomy and savings in the long term, which makes it a valuable resource, that industries should explore and enjoy the best way.

Keywords: Solar Energy. Industries. Renewable Energy.
Processo de Soldagem: uma Introdução aos Princípios Básicos do Processo de Soldagem TIG Aplicado na Indústria Mecânica
Authors: De Souza Sandro Soares , Nunes Wesley Matheus , Paganini Paula 
Published: June 2020

Existem elementos de união de determinados produtos que é inviável a sua montagem por outros processos a não ser o por soldagem, e com as inúmeras formas de soldagem se torna indispensável o estudo de uma que melhor se encaixe em um determinado processo, com essa análise o problema de pesquisa do trabalho é voltado para o processo de soldagem TIG sendo analisado se sua tecnologia pode ser aplicada de maneira eficiente em determinados processos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a excelência do processo TIG, por esse é um dos mais bem aplicados na indústria metalúrgica. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográficas. Os principais resultados descrevem a clareza do entendimento da técnica operatória e seus elementos. Além de poder ser utilizada manualmente a soldagem TIG tem sua aplicação também em processos automatizados. Para se tornar cada vez mais eficiente os elementos dessa soldagem são analisados passo a passo bem como sua técnica operatória e sua aplicação na indústria.

Palavras-chave: Soldagem. TIG. Eficiência. Metalúrgica.

Abstract
There are elements of union of certain products that is impossible to be assembled by other processes other than by welding, and with the countless forms of welding it becomes indispensable the study of one that best fits in a certain process, with this analysis the problem of the research this work is geared towards the TIG welding process being analyzed if its technology can be applied efficiently in certain processes. This work as a general objective is to study the excellence of the TIG process by the fact that it is one of the best applied in the metallurgical industry. The methodologies used have as main source the book of Marques (welding foundations and technology) as well as specific articles of the TIG welding process. The main results are: the clarity of the understanding of the operative technique and its elements. Besides being able to be used manually TIG welding has its application also in automated processes. In order to become increasingly efficient the study of the elements of this welding are analyzed step by step as well as its operative technique and its application in the industry.

Keywords: Welding. TIG. Efficiency. Metallurgical.
Penerapan Asas Proporsionalitas Bagi Hakim dalam Mengadili Sengketa Kontrak
Authors: Harissa* Teguh 
Published: June 2020

In fact the appropriateness of the contract substance is the dismissibility of the parties ' wishes in a contractual relationship, which is based on agreement, proficiency, ability and compliance with statutory regulations. However, the appropriation and exegesis of the existence of a new problem, there is a double understanding, ambiguity to lead to the misinterpretation of the wishes of the contractual parties, which can cause The Parties ' rights and obligations. For this it is important to do a search of the red thread of a contract, which is expected to find the identity of a contract when disputed by the parties. In this case the principle of proportionality can be used as a parameter for judges in each level of justice in finding a win solution in the matter of the commercial contract he handled. This is because the proportionality measure of the exchange of rights and contractual obligations is always based on equitability, freedom, distribution-proportionate that is not independent of the principle of accuracy, feasibility and Fit. All of which can be used as a red thread of the true meaning of a contractual relationship, which in fact does not have to be centered on the proportion of the distribution of rights and obligations mathematically, but more than that through The basic search of proportionality by the magistrate of the judge, then any contractual matters handled will be resolved worthily and appropriately (fair and reasonableness) in order to achieve a win-win solution among the parties in dispute.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSULIN-LIKE GROWTH FACTOR-I (IGF-I) DARI SERUM KUDA CROSSBREED BUNTING TERHADAP KETEBALAN ENDOMETRIUM MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Risna Y Dyah Ayu Roro , Mulyati Sri , Darsono Roesno , Mustofa Imam , Arimbi Arimbi , Widjiati Widjiati 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the research was to know the effect of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGFI) derived from pregnant crossbreed mare serum (PMS) on endometrium thickness of mice (Mus musculus). The subject of this research were 35 female mice. The research was arranged by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with seven treatment and five replications. The treatment were P0 = 10 ng/ml of physiological NaCl, P11 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P12 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P13 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I PMS, P21 = 10 ng/ml of IGF-I recombinant mouse, P22 = 20 ng/ml of IGF-I recombinant mouse, and P23 = 40 ng/ml of IGF-I recombinant mouse. Observed variables include histopatological endometrium thickness of mice. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), followed by HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) test. The data was also be analyzed using General Linear Model Univarieted to see the comparison between IGF-I PMS and recombinant mouse. The result showed that the addition of IGF-I PMS did not significantly affect (p>0,05) on endometrium thickness of mice . It showed that did not significantly difference (p>0,05) between the effect of IGF-I PMS and IGF-I recombinant mouse against the endometrium thickness of mice.
A katasztrófavédelem és a munkavédelem összefüggései
Authors: Rácz Zoltán 
Published: June 2020

Today, people have become increasingly interested in various natural disasters starting from massive floods through epidemics to devastating fires across the continent. Disasters are caused not only by forces of nature but also by human activities. The history of both disaster management and occupational safety can be traced back centuries. There are many similarities between disaster management and occupational safety, which may be surprising at first. Two fundamental rights are key issues in both disaster management and occupational safety, which are as follows: the right to life and the right to health. An obligation of closely coordinated cooperation between the state, public bodies and other entities is a flagship task in both areas.