bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bismuth plasmonics for extraordinary light absorption in deep sub-wavelength geometries
Authors: Ozbay Imre , Ghobadi Amir , Butun Bayram , Turhan-Sayan Gonul 
Published: January 2020

In this Letter, we demonstrate an ultra-broadband metamaterial absorber of unrivaled bandwidth (BW) using extraordinary optical response of bismuth (Bi), which is the material selected through our novel analysis. Based on our theoretical model, we investigate the maximum metal–insulator–metal (MIM) cavity BW, achievable by any metal with known n-k data. We show that an ideal metal in such structures should have a positive real permittivity part in the near-infrared (NIR) regime. Contrary to noble and lossy metals utilized by most research groups in the field, this requirement is satisfied only by Bi, whose data greatly adhere to the ideal material properties predicted by our analysis. A Bi nanodisc-based MIM resonator with an absorption above 0.9 in an ultra-broadband range of 800 nm–2390 nm is designed, fabricated, and characterized. To the best of our knowledge, this is the broadest absorption BW reported for a MIM cavity in the NIR with its upper-to-lower absorption edge ratio exceeding best contenders by more than 150%. According to the findings in this Letter, the use of proper materials and dimensions will lead to realization of deep sub-wavelength efficient optical devices.
Pemberdayaan dan Pendampingan Komunitas Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Mengakses Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Afandi Muhrisun 
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini merupakan bagian dari laporan hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terkait advokasi terhadap komunitas difabel di propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) dalam mengakses pendidikan tinggi. Meskipun fokus dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah penyandang disabilitas yang masih dalam rentang usia pendidikan menengah dan pendidikan tinggi, namun kegiatan ini didesain untuk menjangkau (outreach) komunitas penyandang disabilitas dalam skala luas, termasuk di dalamnya pemangku kebijakan dan pihak-pihat lain terkait pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Komunitas penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia sendiri, dengan segala upaya yang dilakukan sejauh ini, telah terbukti banyak memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan, baik dalam meningkatkan posisi tawar mereka sebagai sebuah kelompok marginal dalam melakukan transformasi sosial maupun dalam mengakses hak-hak mereka di masyarakat, termasuk hak atas pendidikan yang layak di semua jenjang. Ironisnya, pihak-pihak yang paling dekat dengan kehidupan penyandang disabilitas sendiri, seperti keluarga, teman dan support system lainnya masih kurang memberikan dukungan kepada mereka untuk mengakses pendidikan, terlebih pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Oleh karenanya, kegiatan pengabdian ini melibatkan semua support system di sekitar komunitas penyandang disabilitas. Tim pengabdian juga melakukan upaya advokasi kepada para pemangku kepentingan untuk memenuhi hak pendidikan komunitas ini sesuai dengan amanat regulasi nasional maupun instrumen hukum internasional.
Sikap Bahasa Penutur Shimakutuba Dialek Uchinaguchi Di Prefektur Okinawa
Authors: Wiyatasari Reny 
Published: January 2020

(Title: Language Attitudes Of The Speakers Of Uchinaguchi Dialect, Shimakutuba Language In Okinawa Prefekture) This study aims to determine the language attitude of the speakers of the Uchinaguchi dialect, one of the dialects in Shimakutuba which is the language used in the Okinawa islands. Shimakutuba is one of the languages in the world set by UNESCO as an endangered language. Because the theme of this research is focused on language attitudes which is one of the topics in sociolinguistic studies, the data are collected using the questionnaire method through distributing questionnaires to respondents who are considered representative representing the research population and also using literature study methods. Then the data were analyzed using descriptive methods. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it was found that the language attitude shown by speakers of Shimakutuba was divided into two, namely positive attitudes and negative attitudes. A positive attitude consists of positive active and positive passivity.
Partikel Majemuk To Doujini Dan To Tomoni Dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Rini Elizabeth Ika Hesti Aprilia Nindia 
Published: January 2020

(Title: Fukugoukakujoshi To Doujini and To Tomoni in the Japanese Language) To doujini and to tomoni in Japanese are fukugoukakujoshi (compound particles) which are both used to express two things that occur or take place simultaneously. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure and meaning of fukugoukakujoshi to doujini and to tomoni in Japanese sentences. The method used in this research is Agih with Bagi Unsur Langsung techniques. Based on research it is known that structurally to doujini and to tomoni can be attached to verbs, adjectives, and nouns. In terms of to doujini it has three meanings, that was ‘at the same time’, ‘immediately after’, and ‘and also’; to tomoni also has three meanings, that was ‘at the same time’, ‘along with’, and ‘together with’.
Environmental Problems and the State of Compliance with the Right to a Healthy Environment in a Mining Region of México
Authors: Mendezcarlo Silva Violeta , Lizardi-Jiménez Manuel Alejandro 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe objective of this article is to review the environmental problems in Mexican state of San Luis Potosí (mining region) and the state of compliance with the right to a healthy environment. Our study helps to demonstrate complexity of the environmental impact in a broader context, if it is repeated in other mining regions of the non-developing world. The findings include heavy metals as lead and arsenic, in soil, with neurotoxic and carcinogenic properties. Impact on the biota as a whole, decrease of the biological activity and enzymatic inhibition. Heavy metals, including arsenic, mercury, cadmium and lead, as a product of the metallurgical and foundry industry were detected in children of the city of San Luis Potosí. Water contaminated with fluorine and arsenic, product of the extensive drilling of water wells and the transfer of contaminants from the mining and metallurgical industry. Air contaminated with heavy metals product of mining and metallurgy and hydrocarbons in urban and rural areas. Plastics as a global problem, but with the absence of local diagnosis, despite having one of the main pollution factors: industrial development. Hydrocarbons as pollution with very little diagnosis, beyond environmental emergencies. There is no evidence that the right to a healthy environment is fulfilled in the State of San Luis Potosí.
Summary of developing a test stand for realistic emulation of the cross-sectional area variation of hot rolled wire
Authors: Radschun Mario , Jobst Annette , Himmel Jörg , Kanoun Olfa 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The development of innovative measuring technology for process optimization in hot rolling mills becomes more and more relevant because of increasing demands on product quality. Measurement technology for high-resolution non-contact cross-sectional area measurement has shown that the variation in cross-sectional area contains information about the rolling process. This information can be used for the development of new measurement devices and analytical methods for process optimization. The harsh environmental conditions and strict safety regulations result in great effort when implementing a new sensor prototype in hot rolling mills. For this reason, this work presents a mechatronic test stand that can simulate the cross-sectional area variation under laboratory conditions realistically.
Self-Directedness Positively Contributes to Resilience and Quality of Life: Findings From a Mixed Psychiatric Sample
Authors: Beerten-Duijkers Judith C.L.M. , Vissers Constance Th.W.M. , Rinck Mike , Barkley Russell A. , Egger Os I.M. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: This study zoomed into the relation between self-regulation, resilience and quality of life (QOL) within a mixed psychiatric sample of patients with Dual-Diagnosis (DD) or an Autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Method: Patients with DD or ASD participated and healthy control (HC) data were present. The Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS), Shortened Temperament and Character Inventory and Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life were administered.Results: The BDEFS revealed more executive problem reporting by DD or ASD patients than by HC. Both patient groups revealed that, the more problems were reported in executive self-regulation (like self-motivation, problem-solving), the lower QOL was experienced. The resilience aspect of self-directedness (goal-directed, responsible attitude) was positively related to higher QOL and to lesser experience of self-motivational and problem-solving problems. But, the more harm-avoidant, the lesser one was self-directed and the more self-motivational and problem-solving problems were reported.Discussion: Self-regulation and harm-avoidance problems were related to lower QOL in DD and ASD. Self-directedness, executive self-motivation and problem-solving predicted higher QOL. Treatment focus on self-directedness, executive self-regulation and resilience is recommended.
Risk of primary brain tumour after breast cancer
Authors: Drewes Anne M , Møller Maria E , Hertzum-Larsen Rasmus , Engholm Gerda , Storm Hans H 
Published: January 2020

Introduction
Cancer registry data in the USA indicated that women diagnosed with breast cancer before the age of 40 were at increased risk of a new primary tumour within the brain and women aged 50 years or above were at lower risk than expected. Our aim was to investigate if similar results could be found in Danish population-based data, considering an explanatory role of hormonal status.

Methods
Our study cohort included all women diagnosed with breast cancer below the age of 60 between 1978 and 2013 in Denmark. A total of 47,920 women were followed up in the Danish Cancer Registry for primary brain cancer. Standardized incidence ratios (observed/expected cases (O/E)) were used to estimate the risk of getting a primary brain tumour in the breast cancer cohort.

Results
Data indicated an increased tendency of brain cancer following breast cancer at ages below 60 years (O/E = 1.24). For premenopausal women (age <49 at the diagnosis of breast cancer) the O/E was 1.25. Stratifying by time of breast cancer diagnosis, we observed an increased risk of being diagnosed with a brain tumour among women aged 49 years or younger at breast cancer diagnosis between 2004 and 2013.

Conclusion
The results indicate an increased tendency of developing a primary brain tumour in women with previous breast cancer history. Whereas the finding in premenopausal women is in line with the SEER data, the finding among postmenopausal is not. Primary brain tumours in breast cancer patients call for research in genetics and hormones to establish common risk factors.
Licorice induced pseudohyperaldosteronism, severe hypertension, and long QT
Authors: Smedegaard Stine Bech , Svart Mads Vandsted 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Excessive intake of licorice may cause pseudohyperaldosteronism which, in turn, may lead to hypertension and hypokalemia. Severe hypokalemia may lead to electrocardiogram (ECG) changes including long QT interval potentially progressing into malignant arrhythmias. Here we present a 43-year-old woman admitted to the hospital with chest pain and a stinging sensation in the upper extremities. Her peak blood pressure was 177/98 mmHg and the blood test revealed low plasma potassium of 1.9 mmol/L. The ECG revealed flattened T-waves and long QT interval. Prior to admission, the patient had increased licorice ingestion to a total of some 70 g daily. The licorice intake was stopped and potassium was administrated orally and intravenously. Plasma potassium normalized and the ECG changes remitted. To our knowledge a few other cases of licorice-induced pseudohyperaldosteronism and long QT interval have previously been reported. This underlines the importance of quantifying licorice intake in younger people with unexplained high blood pressure and low potassium.

Learning points:

Even small amounts of licorice daily may increase the risk of developing hypertension; therefore, licorice should be asked for specifically.

Even though licorice intake is very easy to cover in the patient’s history, it is often missed.

Excessive licorice intake may course severe hypokalemia causing long QT interval in the ECG recording, potentially progressing into arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest/sudden death.

Hypokalemia <3 mmol/L and present ECG changes should be treated with potassium intravenously.

Licorice-induced hypertension may be associated with syndrome of apparent mineralocorticoid excess (SAME). Plasma renin and aldosterone are both low at diagnosis and normalize when licorice is stopped.
The 34th Annual Advances in Contrast Ultrasound International Bubble Conference, Chicago 2019: Synopsis and Take-Home Messages
Authors: Kyung Stella , Goldberg Alan , Feinstein Steven , Wilson Stephanie , Mulvagh Sharon , Nihoyannopoulos Petros 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The 34th annual Advances in Contrast Ultrasound (ACU) International Bubble Conference convened in Chicago, IL, USA, on September 5–6, 2019 to feature new directions of research, preclinical and first-in-man clinical trials, and novel clinical applications highlighting the diversity and utility of contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS). An expert group comprising clinicians, engineers, basic scientists, government officials, attorneys, and industry partners convened to collaborate on cutting-edge ultrasound enhancement technology. Utilizing this information, the International Contrast Ultrasound Society (ICUS) continues to have cause to advocate for the safe and appropriate use of CEUS with expanding indications and applications.
Dakwah Kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur
Authors: Siswayanti Novita 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Sunan Sendang Duwur salah seorang waliyullah yang peranannya disejajarkan dengan Walisongo dalam menyiarkan Islam di Tanah Jawa. Sunan Sendang berdakwah secara kultural mengakulturasikan budaya yang mentradisi di Desa Sendang Duwur dan menginternalisasikan nya dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Ajarannya tentang “mlakuho dalan kang benar, ilingo wong kang sak burimu” (berjalanlah di jalan yang benar, dan ingatlah pada orang yang ada di belakangmu) hingga kini masih relevan yang berakulturasi dengan budaya setempat adalah tradisi selametan dan sedekahan yang diisi dengan pembacaan tahlil dan bancaan. Selain itu Masjid Sendang Duwur yang arsitekturnya vulnavular Joglo dan berakulturasi dengan budaya Hindu Jawa juga merupakan jejak dakwah kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur. Dalam penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengkaji dakwah kultural Sunan Sendang Duwur yang penuh kedamaian di mana salah satu metode dakwahnya adalah tut wuri handayani lan tut wuri hangiseni. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah dengan melihat dan mengkaji seluruh aspek kehidupan sang tokoh. Dengan perspektif ini, diharapkan dapat diungkap keseluruhan sosok Sunan Sendang Duwur, mulai dari latar belakang keluarga, latar sosial, pendidikan, peranannya dalam dakwah kultural di Desa Sendang Duwur Paciran Lamongan yang hingga kini dakwahnya masih terimplimentasi dan diterapkan dalam kehidupan tradisi dan budaya masyarakat Sendang Duwur.---Abstract Sunan Sendang Duwur one Waliyullah whose role is aligned with the broadcast Walisongo Islam in Java. Sunan Spring preaching culturally mengakulturasikan mentradisi culture in the village of Spring Duwur and internalize it with Islamic values. His doctrine of "mlakuho role in kang true, ilingo wong kang sak burimu" (walk on the right path, and remember the people who were behind) are still relevant acculturated to the local culture is a tradition selametan and sedekahan filled with readings tahlil and bancaan. Besides the mosque Spring Duwur whose architecture vulnavular Joglo and acculturated by Javanese Hindu culture is also a cultural propaganda trail Sunan Spring Duwur. In this study sought to examine the cultural propaganda Sunan Spring Duwur peaceful where one method of preaching is wuri Handayani lan tut tut wuri hangiseni.Metode in this study is a qualitative method approach by looking at the history and examines all aspects of the life of the hero. With this perspective, is expected to reveal the overall figure of Sunan Sendang Duwur, ranging from family background,social background,education, its role in preaching the cultural village Spring Duwur Paciran Lamongan, which till now his preaching had done implementation and applied in the life of the tradition and culture of the people Sendang Duwur.
Film Indonesia “Do’a untuk Ayah” Tinjauan Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik
Authors: Suparno Darsita 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil analisis unsur intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosial budaya tokoh dalam film “Doa untuk Ayah”. Ada tujuh unsur intrinsik yang ditelaah, yaitu: 1) tema; 2) latar; 3) penokohan; 4) alur; 5) proses kejiwaan; 6) gaya bahasa; 7) sudut pandang. Untuk memahami unsur ekstrinsik digunakan pendekatan sosiologi melalui dua aspek yaitu: 1) tindakan sosial dan 2) interaksi sosial. Selanjutnya, tinjauan sosial budaya diperlukan untuk mengetahui latar belakang sosial budaya para tokoh dalam film.Kajian ini berargumentasi bahwa karya film merupakan karya yang faktanya diangkat dari kehidupan sehari-hari yang telah dibubuhi imajinasi sutradara pembuat film.Atas dasar itu karya film diidentikan dengan karya sastra. Untuk memahami unsur intrinsik sastra digunakan teori Wellek and Austin (1956), sedangkan cara melihat unsur ekstrinsik digunakan cara yang disarankan oleh Mahayana (2007), demikian pula untuk meninjau latar sosial budaya digunakan Murdiyatmoko (2014). Data menunjukkan bahwa dalam berbagai episode film terdapat ujaran-ujaran berbahasa Indonesia yang menggunakan gaya bahasa personifikasi, ironi dan paradox. Dengan mempertimbangan tiga aspek intrinsik, ekstrinsik dan tinjauan sosiologi setiap karya film dapat diberi makna yang bersifat multitafsir, tergantung dari sudut pandang masing-masing penonton melihat suatu film.---Abstract This paper presents the analysis of Indonesian film which contains several aspects of education character. The question of this study is how the instrinsic elements, extrinsic and social culture shownin this film? The goal of this research is to find out the element of intrinsic, extrinsic and socio-cultural aspects in the film "A Pray for My Father". The paradigm of this research uses linguistics aspects, especially syntax, to analyze lingual units in this film. The research method is an observation method refers to the technical note (Sudaryanto, 1998). The researcher found seven intrinsic elements, such as 1) the theme; 2) background; 3) characterization; 4) plot; 5) mental process; 6) style; 7) and point of view. To understand the extrinsic elements, the researcher uses sociological approach through two aspects: 1) social action and 2) social interaction. This study argues that the film is in fact out of the real life life. Based on the literature study, this film is identified as literary. To understand the intrinsic elements of the theory of literature, the researcher uses Wellek and Austin (1956) and Mahayana (2007) for the extrinsic elements. To review the socio-cultural background, the writer uses Murdiyatmoko (2014). The data show that some episodes, the language utterances used in this film embody personification style, irony and paradox. It considers three aspects of the intrinsic, extrinsic and review sociological aspects. This film can pose multiple interpretations, depending on the audiences’.
Warisan Islam Nusantara
Authors: Darajat Zakiya 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakDi tengah perbenturan dua arus utama yang saling tarik menarik antara arus sekulerisme-liberal Barat dan arus fundamentalisme-radikal Timur Tengah, Islam Nusantara—dengan berbagai macam karakteristiknya—berhasil mempertahankan warna kemoderatannya. Sikap mengambil jalan tengah dalam segala dimensi kehidupan keberagamaan sangat selaras dengan watak dan karakteristik umat Islam Indonesia yang sangat fleksibel, toleran dan terbuka dalam menerima dan mensikapi segala perbedaan tradisi, pandangan dan keyakinan keberagamaan, sehingga melahirkan kearifan lokal (local wisdom), serta corak dan warna Islam Nusantara yang sangat khas, berupa Islam yang ramah, toleran, dan pluralistik. Karakteristik Islam Indonesia yang toleran, ramah, smiling, dan flowering ini bukanlah sesuatu yang muncul tiba-tiba, akan tetapi merupakan hasil sebuah proses panjang yang telah dilalui umat Islam Indonesia, menyangkut profil para tokoh pendakwah Islam, metode yang digunakan dalam penyebaran Islam di Nusantara, sarana dan media penyebaran Islam, juga relasinya dengan kekuasaan politik. Beberapa hal inilah yang turut mempengaruhi begitu kokohnya warna moderatisme Islam di Nusantara. Kini, Islam Nusantara telah banyak melahirkan warisan peradaban sebagai harta peninggalan yang tak ternilai harganya, sekaligus sebagai bukti otentik betapa Islam telah ikut memberi corak dan warna bagi kemajuan peradaban masyarakat Muslim Indonesia maupun dunia---Abstract In the midst of the clash between two mainstreams; ‘liberal-secularism’ of the West mainstream and radical-fundamentalism of Middle East mainstream, Islam Nusantara—with its various characteristics—managed to maintain its moderate color. The attitude to choose moderate way in every dimension of religious life is in line with the nature and characteristics of Indonesian muslim community which is flexible, tolerant, and open minded to receive and respond with the various of traditions, views, and religion belief to create local wisdom, characteritistics, and the distinctive type of Islam Nusantara that shows friendly, tolerant, and pluralistic Islam. The characteristics of Indonesian muslims which are tolerant, friendly, smiling, and flowering do not suddenly appear, but it is the result of a long process experienced by Indonesian muslim community, including the profile of Islamic figures, method used to spread Islam in Nusantara, infrastructure and media of spreading Islam, and its relation with political power. These factors influence the strength of moderation of Islam in Nusantara. Currently, Islam Nusantara has created civilization heritage as precious inheritance, as well as authentic evidence showing that Islam has contributed to the civilization progress of Indonesian muslim community specifically, and the world population generally.