bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonlinearity in the tropospheric pathway of ENSO to the North Atlantic
Authors: Jiménez-Esteve Bernat , Domeisen Daniela I. V. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) can exert a remote impact on North Atlantic and European (NAE) winter climate. This teleconnection is driven by the superposition and interaction of different influences, which are generally grouped into two main pathways, namely the tropospheric and stratospheric pathways. In this study, we focus on the tropospheric pathway through the North Pacific and across the North American continent. Due to the possible nonstationary behavior and the limited time period covered by reanalysis datasets, the potential nonlinearity of this pathway remains unclear. In order to address this question, we use a simplified physics atmospheric model forced with seasonally varying prescribed sea surface temperatures (SST) following the evolution of different ENSO phases with linearly varying strength at a fixed location. To isolate the tropospheric pathway the zonal mean stratospheric winds are nudged towards the model climatology. The model experiments indicate that the tropospheric pathway of ENSO to the North Atlantic exhibits significant nonlinearity with respect to the tropical SST forcing, both in terms of the location and amplitude of the impacts. For example, strong El Niño leads to a significantly stronger impact on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) than a La Niña forcing of the same amplitude. For La Niña forcings, there is a saturation in the response, with no further increase in the NAO impact even when doubling the SST forcing, while this is not the case for El Niño. These findings may have important consequences for long-range prediction of the North Atlantic and Europe.
Is God a Phenomenon? A dialogue between Kierkegaard and Jean-Luc Marion
Authors: Santana Wellington José 
Published: May 2020

The present article analyses critically the paradox of phenomenon claimed by Danish Philosopher Kierkegaard and Marion’s new concept named saturated phenomenon. While the concept of God, by definition, must surpass the realm of empiricism, perhaps the something may shed light over what God must be: Excess. However, Marion developed a new concept of phenomenon that not only occupies the immanence world, but also goes beyond. It is called saturated phenomenon. In order to address the question one might understand the limit of the givenness and then what does it mean saturated givenness. We probably all have had the sense of being overwhelmed by something and this can lead toward a sense of torpor or numbness. In the other hand, Kierkegaard affirms that God is so different than a human being, so totally other that we may think we’re right in demanding God make himself understood and be reasonable towards us. Kierkegaard upholds that we’re always dealing with God in the wrong way. I will argue that Marion, however, following phenomenological footsteps indicates a new path toward how to address God properly.

Key words: Paradox; Saturated phenomenon; freedom; Excess.
Obesidade e sedentarismo no ensino médio: uma proposta de intervenção nas aulas de Educação Física
Authors: Silva Wellington Lima da , Pereira Luiz Felipe Chaves , Francisco Marcos Vinicius 
Published: May 2020

Nesta pesquisa assumiram-se como objetivos sistematizar e desenvolver uma proposta de intervenção que auxiliasse os(as) estudantes do ensino médio a refletirem criticamente sobre os temas da obesidade e do sedentarismo. Os(as) participantes da pesquisa interventiva, estudantes de uma turma do 2º ano do ensino médio, frequentavam uma escola da rede pública estadual, de um município de médio porte, do interior do estado de São Paulo. A perspectiva teórica da abordagem crítico-superadora em Educação Física subsidiou a práxis pedagógica. Como procedimentos metodológicos, num primeiro momento, foram apresentados dados científicos de pesquisas que os(as) levaram a refletirem sobre a construção da desigualdade social no contexto brasileiro e os impactos no processo de apropriação dos alimentos e do exercício físico por parte da classe trabalhadora. Posteriormente, os conceitos de obesidade e sedentarismo foram apresentados na perspectiva teórica assumida. Após, aplicou-se o questionário do Bem Estar, além de realizar a aferição dos dados do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) dos(as) estudantes, na expectativa de problematizá-los. Os resultados apontaram,os(as) estudantes optam por alimentos ricos em calorias e pobres em nutrientes, alimentos prejudiciais à saúde. Poucos(as) são os(as) que realizam ao menos cinco refeições diárias. Uma pequena parcela, frequentemente,realiza atividades físicas. Tais dados, assim como os conceitos de obesidade e sedentarismo, foram contextualizados, a partir de uma leitura crítica dos determinantes históricos, sociais e culturais que exercem influências nesse processo. Sobretudo, porque os argumentos dos(as) estudantes, ao estarem pautados no senso comum, coadunam com a lógica de culpabilização e responsabilização exclusiva, pela condição de saúde que se encontram, bem como de seus familiares. Palavras-chave: Educação Física escolar. Obesidade. Sedentarismo.
Conhecimento do professor de educação física sobre primeiros socorros no ambiente escolar
Authors: Moreira de Sousa Ana Paula , De Souza Rizzo Deyvid Tenner , Barbosa Domingos Gisele da Silva 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo objetiva investigar o conhecimento do professor de Educação Física sobre primeiros socorros. Objetiva, ainda, analisar a percepção deste profissional acerca dos conhecimentos e procedimentos a serem realizados na escola e expor a orientação que ele teve durante seu curso de formação inicial. O estudo se define como pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, com cunho qualitativo, por meio de coleta de dados e aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado para professores de Educação Física de duas escolas da cidade de Ponta Porã-MS, uma estadual e outra municipal, totalizando oito profissionais. No embasamento teórico foram utilizados livros e artigos científicos, oriundos de periódicos com qualis na Capes. Com o material coletado, foi possível organizar, sistematizar e estruturar os dados, que foram submetidos a uma análise com a devida consistência e profundidade. Portanto, constatamos que os oito professores que atuam nas duas escolas investigadas têm conhecimento superficial sobre os primeiros socorros, caracterizado como básico, e sabem agir em um momento primário de atendimento, contudo, somente dois deles têm cursos profissionalizantes. A maioria aplica somente os conhecimentos aprendidos durante a formação inicial. Percebemos a significância da relação dos primeiros socorros nas aulas de Educação Física, ademais, sinalizamos a importância de todos os sujeitos da comunidade escolar terem esse conhecimento e saber aplicá-lo com procedência correta, contribuindo assim para o desenvolvimento e segurança efetiva dos alunos no ambiente escolar.
Educação física na educação de jovens e adultos: a concepção dos estudantes de um município do interior da bahia
Authors: Da Conceição Tatiana Silva , Pereira Claudio Roberto de jesus , Dos Santos Rafaela Gomes 
Published: May 2020

A Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) é uma modalidade da Educação Básica, destinada às pessoas que não tiveram acesso ou continuidade dos estudos na idade própria. Assim, investigar a Educação Física em tal âmbito é de grande relevância para compreendermos a importância de incluí-la na EJA, a fim de contribuir para o desenvolvimento desses sujeitos. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a concepção de Educação Física por alunos do segundo segmento da EJA de uma escola pública em Teixeira de Freitas - Bahia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo e utilizou-se como técnica de interpretação dos dados a análise de conteúdo. Após a análise, foram emergidas as seguintes categorias: “Compreensão da educação física”; “Conhecimento acerca da educação física”; “Vivência com o professor graduado”; “Obrigatoriedade da disciplina na EJA”. Os resultados mostraram que na primeira categoria, 28% dos estudantes consideraram a educação física benéfica para a saúde, 21% relataram a importância no desenvolvimento da relação corpo/mente e 20% a compreendem somente como esportes; na segunda categoria, 37% demonstraram ter conhecimentos sobre esportes, em específico, o futebol, que nos leva a reflexão desse esporte tão conceituado no país e em nosso cotidiano; na terceira categoria, 82% dos estudantes, já tiveram contato com a disciplina de educação física; e na última categoria, 76% gostariam de tê-la como obrigatória na EJA, tanto para exercitar o físico, quanto o cognitivo, todavia, 3% disseram que não gostaria por questões de gênero e pela desvalorização da Educação Física, o que nos leva a discutir e pensar em estratégias, visando a melhoria das aulas de Educação Física no âmbito escolar. Diante dos resultados emergentes, torna-se necessário elucidar a importância de gestores e professores terem um olhar mais aprofundado para os alunos desse contexto escolar e junto com o poder público tomar medidas, sejam em pequenas ações no cotidiano, ou por políticas públicas, a fim de oportunizar melhores condições de aprendizagem na EJA.
Palavras-chave: Educação Física. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Estudantes
Gestação e exercício físico:recomendações, cuidados e prescrição
Authors: Letícia Oliveira Baldo  , Priscila Rosa Queiroz Ribeiro  , Anderson Geremias Macedo  , Chaysther de Andrade Lopes  , Rênica Alves de Morais Rocha  , David Michel de Oliveira  
Published: May 2020

Com o avanço do conhecimento científico acerca dos benefícios da prática de exercício físico para a população humana, vem aumentando cada vez o número de praticantes em todas as faixas etárias e populações em diversos estados clínicos ou situações. As atividades físicas vêm sendo amplamente procuradas por indivíduos do sexo feminino como garantia de longevidade, manutenção da saúde e melhora da qualidade de vida. Tais benefícios somente são pronunciados quando a atividade física é realizada de forma regular, contínua e ao longo da vida, portanto é comum mulheres em período gestacional manterem-se ativas para melhor adaptação fisiológica e preparo geral para o parto saudável. A gestação é uma fase de adaptações morfofuncionais e psicoemocionais para a mulher. Dentro da perspectiva científica obteve-se a seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais as adaptações inerentes ao organismo da mulher grávida e os principais benefícios da atividade física e exercício físico durante este processo? Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi revisar na literatura conceitos sobre a atividade física e condição gestacional. Utilizou-se como método a revisão de literatura narrativa consultando livros e artigos científicos, sintetizando resultados e respondendo perguntas através de leitura exploratória, e finalmente encontrando resultados e validade das conclusões. Foram descritas as adaptações morfofuncionais durante a gestação, os benefícios da atividade física e exercício físico, bem como as principais recomendações e cuidados na prescrição e supervisão de programas de condicionamento físico para mulher que vivencia esta fase da vida.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ONLINEKICKNEWS.TODAY SEBAGAI SARANA PENCITRAAN BAGI TUAN GURU BAJANG
Authors: Panuju Redi 
Published: May 2020

Kicknews.today merupakan portal berita online terbesar di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang informasinya banyak diakses masyarakat. Melalui pemberitaan dan unggahan foto, media ini banyak membantu Tuan Guru Bajang (selanjutnya disingkat TGB) dalam membangun citranya baik sebagai Gubernur NTB maupun tokoh politik. Hubungan antara TGB dengan Kicknews.today bersifat simbiosis mutualisme. Kicknews. today membantu TGB membangun citranya, baik citra bayangan, citra saat itu, citra harapan, maupun citra yang ganda. Kicknews.today mendapat khalayak pengagum TGB sebagai pembaca unggahannya. Citra TGB yang naik dari level lokal menjadi nasional membawa TGB menjadi tokoh yang diperhitungkan layak menjadi calon wakil presiden oleh incumbent Joko Widodo. Namun, pada saatnya, Joko Widodo urung menggaet TGB. Sebaliknya, Joko Widodo lebih memilih KH Maâ€™aruf Amin, Ketua Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana Kicknews.today membangun citra TGB dan bagaimana setelah mengalami kegagalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis intertekstualitas dengan metode etnografi virtual. Temuan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini ternyata citra bukan hanya dibutuhkan oleh individu melainkan juga oleh media. Ketika TGB gagal menggapai tujuannya dengan citra, Kicknews.today mengubah format unggahannya agar tidak ikut â€œjatuhâ€ oleh sumber berita. Kicknews. today mengubah citra TGB dari sisi politik menjadi humanis.Â Kicknews.today is the largest online news portal in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) whose information is widely accessed by the public. Through news and photo uploads, this media has helped Tuan Guru Bajang (TGB) in building its image as both the Governor of NTB and political figures. The relationship between TGB and Kicknews.today is symbiotic mutualism. Kicknews.today helps TGB build its image, both image imagery, current image, hope image, and multiple images. While Kicknews.today gets TGB admirers as readers of their uploads. The image of TGB that rises from the local level to the national level brings TGB into a figure that is counted worthy of being a candidate for vice president by incumbent Joko Widodo. However, in time Joko Widodo failed to get TGB. Instead Joko Widodo prefers KH Maâ€™aruf Amin, chairman of the Indonesian Ulama Council. This paper tries to analyze how Kicknews.today builds TGB images and how after a failure. The method used in this research is intertextuality analysis with virtual ethnographic methods. The findings obtained show that image is not only needed by individuals but also by the media. When TGB fails to reach its destination with an image, Kicknews.today changes the upload format so that it doesnâ€™t â€œfallâ€ by news sources. Kicknews.today changed TGBâ€™s image from political side to humanist.
TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL DAN KUALITAS TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Ngadi Ngadi , Asiati Devi 
Published: May 2020

Penggunaan teknologi digital telah berkembang luas di Indonesia termasuk pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Daerah terpencil yang semula mengalami hambatan untuk memasarkan produk barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan dapat terbantu oleh teknologi digital. Akan tetapi, teknologi digital juga berimplikasi terhadap kebutuhan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas penggunaan internet pada UMKM serta implikasinya terhadap perkembangan dan kualitas tenaga kerja. Data untuk analisis adalah hasil penelitian PPK LIPI tahun 2017 di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD), dan penelusuran pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara umum teknologi digital telah digunakan pada sebagian besar UMKM di Yogyakarta. Berbagai kebijakan telah dilakukan pemerintah Provinsi Yogyakarta dan institusi swasta untuk memperkuat UMKM dalam menggunakan teknologi digital seperti rumah kreatif, pembentukan kampung digital, dan pusat layanan usaha terpadu. Penggunaan teknologi digital pada UMKM telah memperluas jaringan pasar dan meningkatkan permintaan barang/jasa. Peningkatan permintaan barang atau jasa berimplikasi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan tenaga kerja di UMKM.Â Â The use of digital technology has expanded widely in Indonesia, including on Indonesiaâ€™s Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEâ€™s). The remote areas that initially experienced barriers in marketing their products and services could be helped by digital technology. However, digital technology also has implications for the quality of human resources. This paper aims to discuss the use of internet on MSMEâ€™s and its implications on the development and quality of labor. The data for the analysis are the results of Research Center for Population-Indonesian Institute of Sciences (PPK LIPI) research in Yogyakarta Province, 2017. Data collection was done by interview, FGD, and literature review. The results show that in general, digital technology has been used in most of the MSMEâ€™s in Yogyakarta. Various policies have been made by the government and private institutions to strengthen the MSMEâ€™s in digital use such as creative houses, digital village establishment, and integrated business service center. The use of digital technology has expanded the market network so as to increase the demand of goods/services. The increasing demand of goods or services will have implications for the increase in income and welfare of workers of the MSMEâ€™s.
CONSTRUCTING ICT COMPETENCE OF PRE-SERVICE EFL TEACHERS THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Farani Rizki , Fatimaghribi Egista Pregi 
Published: May 2020

This research is to evaluate the use of blended learning in English Language Education Program, University of Islam Indonesia. The aim of this research is to describe and evaluate the implementation of blended learning to enhance ICT competence of pre-service EFL teachers in developing instructional media. The research involved 125 pre-service English teachers in Learning, Media and Technology course. During the course, blended learning process was divided into offline meeting for theoretical discussion and media project consultation; and online meeting for material designing and practicum. The data, obtained from March 2018 to Â April 2018, present several information; a) the analysis of studentsâ€™ achievements; b) the analysis of studentsâ€™ media project and c) document analysis (lesson plan). All data were analyzed by using instructional design and multimedia rubrics in quantitative scales. The results show that most of the students are able to develop appropriate instructional media for English learning. However, some students need more instruction to enhance their understanding during online meeting. The implication of this research is it is challenging to use blended learning for project-based assignment so educators should design balanced activity between practicum and consultation to assist students in developing their project. Keywords: blended learning, pre-service teachers, instructional media for ELT
Inhabitantâ€™s attitude towards conserving large heritage areas: A case of Darmo heritage settlement-Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Astuti Erika Yuni 
Published: May 2020

The problem in preserving a residential heritage area which is located in the city center is challenging.Â In this case study; Darmo Settlement has problems varying from high land taxation, building maintenance problem and a changing function due to economic pressure.Â A regulation to conserve the area has already been taken, but still the phenomenon of changing the old building into modern style has appeared.Â This research describes a recent heritage preservation process in a large area in Surabaya, Indonesia. The preservation of a large area is not a priority compared to a single building heritage preservation which has gained more support from Surabaya Municipality, even though both citizen and government perceived Darmo Settlement as a very important part of the city. Therefore, research to explore inhabitant awareness becomes important (Hague and Jenkins, 2005; Larkham, 2005; Townshend and Pendlebury, 1999; Rodwell, 2007)Â Darmo settlement is one of the oldest designed residential area in the eastern part of Indonesia and has been nominated by Surabaya Municipality as heritage area that needs to be preserved. For Surabaya citizen, Darmo settlement is perceived as an old residential area which has a special characteristic that cannot be found in the newly built parts of the city. To preserve a heritage area; it is important to keep its architectural appearance, natural environment, social factor, historical character, general environmental quality and morphology intact but adaptive (Townshend and Pendlebury, 1999 cited in Pendlebury, 2009, p.139).Â Hence, this paper focuses on Darmo residentsâ€™ attitude towards planning, and what are the inhabitantsâ€™ opinions and challenges about the area. An empirical research was conducted on the inhabitants both living in the Â Â building functioning as a house and as a commercial spot. Â It was found to be a challenge by senior inhabitants in financing the maintenance. There was also a need to adjust the buildings utility system and redesigning rooms in commercial buildings.
SEMIOTIKA VISUAL DALAM PERTUKARAN TANDA DAN MAKNA SOSIAL POLITIK PADA BATIK KARYA HARDJONAGORO GO TIK SWAN
Authors: Pramono Suyin 
Published: May 2020

Membahas tentang motif dalam sehelai kain batik berarti mengamati unsur lambang dan arti yang saling membuat korelasi. Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang adanya relasi antara falsafah, unsurÂ kehidupan, sosial politikÂ dan unsur batik karya Hardjonagoro Go Tik Swan melalui semiotika visual. Dasar utama pemikiran yang digunakan dalam mencari relasi tersebut mengacu pada filsafat makna, seperti model analisis yang dikembangkan oleh Charles Sanders Pierce yaitu perspektif simbolik, suatu usaha menafsirkan simbol-simbol. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat menunjukkan hubungan simbolik dan pemaknaan antara karya batikÂ sebagai ekspresi budaya Jawa sekaligus sebagai bahasa sosial politik melalui studi kasus batik karya Hardjonagoro Go Tik Swan. Dengan demikian diharapkan juga dapat sumbangan kreatif pada masyarakat untuk menyampaikan aspirasi sosial politik secara non verbal. Kata kunci: semiotika visual, batik Hardjonagoro Go Tik Swan, sosial potitik
KODE SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES DALAM PEMBACAAN RANCANG PANGGUNG MUSIKAL LASKAR PELANGI
Authors: Rachmayanti Sri 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK Musikal teater Laskar Pelangi merupakan suatu karya seni yang tidak saja berfungsi sebagai tontonan, tetapi juga tatanan dan tuntunan. Musikal Laskar Pelangi telah dimainkan dibeberapa tempat dan mendapat apresiasi. Teater musikal merupakan gabungan dari banyak unsur seni di dalamnya seperti seni drama, seni rancang panggung, seni tari, suara, musik Peranan naskah cerita yang baik, harus didukung dengan rancang panggung yang menarik. Tulisan iniÂ berfokus pada permasalahan dalam rancang panggung dalam hal berkaitan dengan visual estetik panggung. Pembacaan visual estetik panggung ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil studi kasus musikal Laskar Pelangi. Penelitian akan dianalisa dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kode lima dari Roland Barthes yang terdiri dari: Hermeneutik, Proeuretik, Semantik, Simbolik dan Kebudayaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan pembacaan detail rancang panggung, yang terbukti memiliki kemiripan dengan unsur-unsur pembentuk dalam sebuah teater yaitu tema, alur, penokohan dan setting.Â ABSTRACTÂ Laskar Pelangi Musical theatre is a work of art that is not only functions as an entertainment, but also to give moral learned and guidance. Laskar Pelangi musical has been played in several places and received many appreciation. Musical theater is a combination of art elements such as drama, stage design art, dance, sound, music, etc. The part of good script, must be supported by an attractive stage design. This research focuses on problems in stage designing area, especially aesthetic visuals efect. The aesthetic visual design stage, will using qualitative methods, and Laskar Pelangi musical as the case study. This research analyzed using the semiotic approach. The theory is the five code theory from Roland Barthes which consists of: Hermeneutic, Proeuretic, Semantic, Symbolic and Cultural. The purpose of the research is to read the stage design details, which are proven to have similarities with the forming elements in a theater, namely theme, plot, characterization and setting.Â kata kunci: Kode, Semiotika, Roland Barthes, Rancang Panggung,Â