bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Worldwide Prevalence of Hearing Loss Among Smartphone Users: Cross-Sectional Study Using a Mobile-Based App
Authors: Masalski Marcin , Morawski Krzysztof 
Published: July 2020

Background
In addition to the aging process, risk factors for hearing loss in adults include, among others, exposure to noise, use of ototoxic drugs, genetics, and limited access to medical care. Differences in exposure to these factors are bound to be reflected in the prevalence of hearing loss. Assessment of hearing loss can easily be carried out on a large scale and at low cost using mobile apps.

Objective
This study aimed to conduct a worldwide assessment of the differences in hearing loss prevalence between countries in a group of mobile device users.

Methods
Hearing tests were conducted using the open-access Android-based mobile app Hearing Test. The app is available free of charge in the Google Play store, provided that consent to the use of the results for scientific purposes is given. This study included hearing tests carried out on device models supported by the app with bundled headphones in the set. Calibration factors for supported models were determined using the biological method. The tests consisted of self-determining the quietest audible tone in the frequency range from 250 Hz to 8 kHz by adjusting its intensity using the buttons. The ambient noise level was optionally monitored using a built-in microphone. Following the test, the user could compare his hearing threshold against age norms by providing his or her age. The user's location was identified based on the phone’s IP address.

Results
From November 23, 2016 to November 22, 2019, 733,716 hearing tests were conducted on 236,716 mobile devices across 212 countries. After rejecting the tests that were incomplete, performed with disconnected headphones, not meeting the time criterion, repeated by the same user, or carried out regularly on one device, 116,733 of 733,716 tests (15.9%) were qualified for further analysis. The prevalence of hearing loss, defined as the average threshold at frequencies 0.5 kHz, 1 kHz, 2 kHz, and 4 kHz above 25 dB HL in the better ear, was calculated at 15.6% (95% CI 15.4-15.8). Statistically significant differences were found between countries (P<.001), with the highest prevalences for Bangladesh, Pakistan, and India (>28%) and the lowest prevalences for Taiwan, Finland, and South Korea (<11%).

Conclusions
Hearing thresholds measured by means of mobile devices were congruent with the literature data on worldwide hearing loss prevalence. Uniform recruitment criteria simplify the comparison of the hearing loss prevalence across countries. Hearing testing on mobile devices may be a valid tool in epidemiological studies carried out on a large scale.
The Internet Hospital Plus Drug Delivery Platform for Health Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study
Authors: Ding Liang , She Qiuru , Chen Fengxian , Chen Zitong , Jiang Meifang , Huang Huasi , Li Yujin , Liao Chaofeng 
Published: July 2020

Background
Widespread access to the internet has boosted the emergence of online hospitals. A new outpatient service called “internet hospital plus drug delivery” (IHDD) has been developed in China, but little is known about this platform.

Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristics, acceptance, and initial impact of IHDD during the outbreak of COVID-19 in a tertiary hospital in South China

Methods
The total number of and detailed information on online prescriptions during the first 2 months after work resumption were obtained. Patients’ gender, age, residence, associated prescription department, time of prescription, payment, and drug delivery region were included in the analysis.

Results
A total of 1380 prescriptions were picked up or delivered between March 2 and April 20, 2020. The largest group of patients were 36-59 years old (n=680, 49.3%), followed by the 18-35 years age category (n=573, 41.5%). In total, 39.4% (n=544) of the patients chose to get their medicine by self-pickup, while 60.6% (n=836) preferred to receive their medicine via drug delivery service. The top five online prescription departments were infectious diseases (n=572, 41.4%), nephrology (n=264, 19.1%), endocrinology (n=145, 10.5%), angiocardiopathy (n=107, 7.8%), and neurology (n=42, 3%). Of the 836 delivered prescriptions, 440 (52.6%) were sent to Guangdong Province (including 363 [43.4%] to Shenzhen), and 396 (47.4%) were sent to other provinces in China.

Conclusions
The IHDD platform is efficient and convenient for various types of patients during the COVID-19 crisis. Although offline visits are essential for patients with severe conditions, IHDD can help to relieve pressure on hospitals by reducing an influx of patients with mild symptoms. Further efforts need to be made to improve the quality and acceptance of IHDD, as well as to regulate and standardize the management of this novel service.
Exploring the Usage Intentions of Wearable Medical Devices: A Demonstration Study
Authors: Chang Chiao-Chen 
Published: July 2020

Background
In the face of an aging society, an immediate and preventive medical system urgently needs to be established, and the application of wearable devices is essential. However, the application of smart medical care in Taiwan is still not widespread, and few studies have explored the related issues of wearable medical device usage. Thus, determining the success of a wearable medical device mainly depends on the degree of user adoption and use.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence the intention to use wearable medical devices.

Methods
This study applied the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to build a comprehensive model that explains intentions to use wearable medical devices.

Results
The research findings showed that health consciousness and trust were the strongest predictors of intentions to use wearable medical devices.

Conclusions
The results reveal the magnitudes of the impacts of the variables in a well-accepted revised UTAUT model in the context of the medical industry, particularly in the setting of wearable medical devices. Several important implications for academics and industry decision-makers can be formulated from these results.
Evaluation of a Web-Based ADHD Awareness Training in Primary Care: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial With Nested Interviews
Authors: French Blandine , Hall Charlotte , Perez Vallejos Elvira , Sayal Kapil , Daley David 
Published: July 2020

Background
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting up to 5% of children and adults. Undiagnosed and untreated ADHD can result in adverse long-term health, educational, and social impacts for affected individuals. Therefore, it is important to identify this disorder as early as possible. General practitioners (GPs) frequently play a gatekeeper role in access to specialist services in charge of diagnosis and treatment. Studies have shown that their lack of knowledge and understanding about ADHD can create barriers to care.

Objective
This pilot randomized controlled trial assesses the efficacy of a web-based psychoeducation program on ADHD tailored for GPs.

Methods
A total of 221 participants were randomized to either a sham intervention control or an awareness training intervention and they completed questionnaires on ADHD knowledge, confidence, and attitude at 3 time points (preintervention, postintervention, and 2-week follow-up). Participants in the intervention arm were invited to participate in a survey and follow-up interview between 3 and 6 months after the intervention.

Results
The responses of 109 GPs were included in the analysis. The knowledge (P<.001) and confidence (P<.001) of the GPs increased after the intervention, whereas misconceptions decreased (P=.04); this was maintained at the 2-week follow-up (knowledge, P<.001; confidence, P<.001; misconceptions, P=.03). Interviews and surveys also confirmed a change in practice over time.

Conclusions
These findings demonstrate that a short web-based intervention can increase GPs’ understanding, attitude, and practice toward ADHD, potentially improving patients’ access to care.

Trial Registration
International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number ISRCTN45400501; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN45400501.
Current Status and Future Challenges of Sleep Monitoring Systems: Systematic Review
Authors: Pan Qiang , Brulin Damien , Campo Eric 
Published: July 2020

Background
Sleep is essential for human health. Considerable effort has been put into academic and industrial research and in the development of wireless body area networks for sleep monitoring in terms of nonintrusiveness, portability, and autonomy. With the help of rapid advances in smart sensing and communication technologies, various sleep monitoring systems (hereafter, sleep monitoring systems) have been developed with advantages such as being low cost, accessible, discreet, contactless, unmanned, and suitable for long-term monitoring.

Objective
This paper aims to review current research in sleep monitoring to serve as a reference for researchers and to provide insights for future work. Specific selection criteria were chosen to include articles in which sleep monitoring systems or devices are covered.

Methods
This review investigates the use of various common sensors in the hardware implementation of current sleep monitoring systems as well as the types of parameters collected, their position in the body, the possible description of sleep phases, and the advantages and drawbacks. In addition, the data processing algorithms and software used in different studies on sleep monitoring systems and their results are presented. This review was not only limited to the study of laboratory research but also investigated the various popular commercial products available for sleep monitoring, presenting their characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages. In particular, we categorized existing research on sleep monitoring systems based on how the sensor is used, including the number and type of sensors, and the preferred position in the body. In addition to focusing on a specific system, issues concerning sleep monitoring systems such as privacy, economic, and social impact are also included. Finally, we presented an original sleep monitoring system solution developed in our laboratory.

Results
By retrieving a large number of articles and abstracts, we found that hotspot techniques such as big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data mining have not been widely applied to the sleep monitoring research area. Accelerometers are the most commonly used sensor in sleep monitoring systems. Most commercial sleep monitoring products cannot provide performance evaluation based on gold standard polysomnography.

Conclusions
Combining hotspot techniques such as big data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data mining with sleep monitoring may be a promising research approach and will attract more researchers in the future. Balancing user acceptance and monitoring performance is the biggest challenge in sleep monitoring system research.
An Exploratory Analysis of Social Science Graduate Education in Data Management and Data Sharing
Authors: Doonan Ashley , Akmon Dharma , Cosby Evan 
Published: July 2020

Effective data management and data sharing are crucial components of the research lifecycle, yet evidence suggests that many social science graduate programs are not providing training in these areas. The current exploratory study assesses how U.S. masters and doctoral programs in the social sciences include formal, non-formal, and informal training in data management and sharing. We conducted a survey of 150 graduate programs across six social science disciplines, and used a mix of closed and open-ended questions focused on the extent to which programs provide such training and exposure. Results from our survey suggested a deficit of formal training in both data management and data sharing, limited non-formal training, and cursory informal exposure to these topics. Utilizing the results of our survey, we conducted a syllabus analysis to further explore the formal and non-formal content of graduate programs beyond self-report. Our syllabus analysis drew from an expanded seven social science disciplines for a total of 140 programs. The syllabus analysis supported our prior findings that formal and non-formal inclusion of data management and data sharing training is not common practice. Overall, in both the survey and syllabi study we found a lack of both formal and non-formal training on data management and data sharing. Our findings have implications for data repository staff and data service professionals as they consider their methods for encouraging data sharing and prepare for the needs of data depositors. These results can also inform the development and structuring of graduate education in the social sciences, so that researchers are trained early in data management and sharing skills and are able to benefit from making their data available as early in their careers as possible.
Mujer y liderazgo en universidades privadas del estado de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Hernández-Gracia Tirso Javier , Duana Avila Danae , Martínez Muñoz Enrique , Martínez Muñoz Bernardino 
Published: July 2020

Los puestos de dirección en cualquier empresa, sea pública o privada, generalmente son ocupados por hombres, resultando complicado para una mujer el acceso a esos cargos. En México, este tipo de situaciones aún se encuentran presentes, ya que por un lado, el personal femenino enfrenta problemas asociados a la falta de oportunidades de asumir cargos de jefaturas, y por otro, cuando finalmente lo logran, a veces existen desigualdades entre ambos géneros. La investigación tiene como propósito identificar cuáles son los factores más relevantes que se encuentran relacionados con la poca participación de este género en los mandos directivos, así como los principales alicientes y desigualdades que han experimentado. La muestra por conveniencia fue de cincuenta lideresas que ostentan cargos importantes en veinte universidades privadas mexicanas del estado de Hidalgo. El estudio es cuantitativo, descriptivo y transaccional y se realizó durante el año 2018-2019. Se aplicó un cuestionario basado en el desarrollado por Bibiana M. Orjuela y David Z. Goyeneche en el 2014.Los resultados indican que aún es frecuente observar que las oportunidades de ocupar un nivel directivo es más favorable para los hombres, por razones que tienen que ver con los cuidados maternos. Los alicientes y desigualdades que más han enfrentado son la ayuda económica al núcleo familiar y la inequidad en los sueldos. Se concluye que debe concientizarse más a los dueños de las empresas para ser más equitativos en las oportunidades y condiciones dentro de un cargo de alto nivel.
Analisis Indikator Ekonomi Makro Di Negara-Negara ASEAN Terhadap Perangkap Negara Berpendapatan Menengah
Authors: Wulansari Mifti Anisa , Suparta I Wayan , Ratih Arivina 
Published: July 2020

This study observes how the opportunities of middle-income countries located in ASEAN avoid the Middle Income Trap. Human Development Index, Foreign Direct Investments, Goods and Services Exports, and the Government Effectiveness Index are regressed to GNI per capita with panel analysis. Secondary data are used and was published officially by the World Bank and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in 5 ASEAN Regional Countries, namely Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam in the period 2004-2017. Also, this study discusses the contribution of the Incremental Capital Output Ratio (ICOR) coefficient to Gross Domestic Product. The results of the study state that there are significant and positive effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Expected that, it's essential to give priority to macroeconomics as a result of this research. For Advanced Research, you can use bonus demographic and investment variables to provide forecasting to avoid the Middle Income Trap.
Implikasi Guncangan Nilai Tukar Terhadap Cadangan Devisa, Suku Bunga dan Inflasi
Authors: Sitorus Nurbetty Herlina 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana guncangan nilai tukar direspon oleh cadangan devisa, suku bunga dan inflasi yang akan berdampak terhadap kebijakan moneter di Indonesia. Penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan Vector Auto Regression (VAR) dengan pemilihan periode waktu tahun 2006 sampai tahun 2018 serta memperhatikan impulse respons dan variance decompotition. Hasil dari impulse response dan vanriance decomposition menunjukkan bahwa guncangan nilai tukar menyebabkan menurunnya cadangan devisa, dan naiknya suku bunga, direspon secara aktif oleh inflasi.

Kata kunci : nilai tukar, cadangan devisa, suku bunga, inflasi
Managing Bias When Library Collections Become Data
Authors: Coleman Catherine Nicole 
Published: July 2020

Developments in AI research have dramatically changed what we can do with data and how we can learn from data. At the same time, implementations of AI amplify the prejudices in data often framed as ‘data bias’ and ‘algorithmic bias.’ Libraries, tasked with deciding what is worth keeping, are inherently discriminatory and yet remain trusted sources of information. As libraries begin to systematically approach their collections as data, will they be able to adopt and adapt the AI-driven tools to traditional practices?

Drawing on the work of the AI initiative within Stanford Libraries, the Fantastic Futures conference on AI for libraries, archives, and museums, and recent scholarship on data bias and algorithmic bias, this article encourages libraries to engage critically with AI and help shape applications of the technology to reflect the ethos of libraries for the benefit of libraries themselves and the patrons they serve. A brief examination of two core concepts in machine learning, generalization and unstructured data, provides points of comparison to library practices in order to uncover the theoretical assumptions driving the different domains. The comparison also offers a point of entry for libraries to adopt machine learning methods on their own terms.
STUDENTS THINKING PROCESS IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL ARITHMETIC STORIES TEST BASED ON GENDER
Authors: Nurhayati Ai Siti , Aripin Usman 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:This study aims to find out how the thinking process of female and male students in solving problems analyzed using thinking type indicators according to Zuhri and Wing that divided into three, namely conceptual, semi-conceptual, and computational thinking processes. This research method used a qualitative descriptive study. The instrument in the study consisted of test questions given to 34 VII grade students in one of Junior High School in Cimahi. Based on the results, can be known about the conceptual thinking process only done by female students with a percentage of 11.8%, the semi-conceptual thinking process of female students was 64.7% and 47% of male students, as for computational thinking process of female students was 23.5% and 53% male students. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that female students tend to think semi-conceptually while male students tend to think computationally.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses berpikir siswa perempuan dan laki-laki dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dianalisis menggunakan indikator jenis berpikir menurut Zuhri dan Wing yang dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu proses berpikir konseptual, semi-konseptual, dan komputasi. Metode penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen dalam penelitian berupa soal tes yang diberikan kepada 34 siswa kelas VII SMP di Kota Cimahi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa proses berpikir konseptual hanya dilakukan siswa perempuan dengan persentase 11,8%, proses berpikir semi-konseptual siswa perempuan adalah 64,7% dan siswa laki-laki 47%, sedangkan untuk proses berpikir komputasi siswa perempuan adalah 23,5% dan siswa laki-laki 53%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa perempuan cenderung berpikir secara semikonseptual, sedangkan siswa laki-laki cenderung berpikir secara komputasional.
PENDUGAAN UMUR SIMPAN JELLY KELOR INSTAN DENGAN METODE ACCELERATED SHELF LIFE TEST (ASLT) MODEL PENDEKATAN KADAR AIR KRITIS
Authors: Apriliyanti Mulia Winirsya , Nurdihati Annisa , Ardiyansyah M. 
Published: July 2020

Daun kelor merupakan tanaman yang kaya akan manfaat, utamanya bagi ibu menyusui dan anak dalam masa pertumbuhan. Jelly kelor instan adalah salah satu diversifikasi produk berbasis daun kelor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan umur simpan produk jelly kelor instan, sehingga dapat memberikan hasil perhitungan umur simpan yang akurat dan sesuai dengan umur simpan produk pangan yang sebenarnya. Pendugaan umur simpan pada produk pangan instan dapat dilakukan dengan metode ASLT (accelerated shelf life testing) model kadar air kritis yang dihitung berdasarkan persamaan Labuza. Tahapan dilakukan dengan melakukan kontrol lingkungan penyimpanan sehingga dapat mempercepat reaksi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada produk. Penyimpanan dilakukan menggunakan kemasan PP (polypropylene) ketebalan 0,03 mm pada suhu ruang yaitu 25 oC, 27oC dan 30oC. Penelitian ini menghasilkan pendugaan umur simpan 789 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 25 oC, 701 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 27oC dan 589 hari pada suhu penyimpanan 30oC.
Psicologia comunitária: relato de experiência de intervenção com usuários de álcool na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Aguiar Karoline Giele Martins de , Sousa Lívia Araújo , Silva Rodrigo Santos , Santos Jeffeson Jesus , Margalho Maria de Nazaré Lima 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência vivenciada por uma profissional de psicologia de um serviço de alta complexidade em parceira com a atenção primária em saúde, com uma população usuária de álcool, em uma cidade do interior do Maranhão. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência, utilizando-se como referência a psicologia social comunitária, foram realizados três encontros no território, com a participação de 22 indivíduos e membros a equipe da Unidade Básica de Saúde - UBS. Resultados: Observou-se a adesão dos indivíduos nos encontros, aproximação com os serviços de saúde e constatação da demanda de escuta qualificada por parte dessa população, que muitas vezes são estigmatizados devido o uso de álcool. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que a psicologia social comunitária como uma possibilidade de intervenção na promoção a saúde, prevenção e intervenção junto a população usuária de álcool e outras drogas.