bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Da globalização financeira ao autoritarismo populista e neoliberal | From financial globalization to populist and neoliberal authoritarianism
Authors: Machado Pedro Lange Netto , Mendonça Thaiane Caldas 
Published: December 2020

O artigo analisa as consequências da dinâmica do capitalismo global condicionado pela financeirizaçao de sua riqueza e pelos parâmetros do neoliberalismo. A hipótese subjacente é que os imperativos daí decorrentes colocam em xeque a sobrevivência do capitalismo democrático, o que se traduz nas repressões violentas, que se observa munda afora, por parte de governos às manifestações e demandas de seus respectivos eleitores. A metodologia consiste no estudo do caso do Brasil, respaldado por contribuições teóricas da literatura acadêmica. Espera-se, enfim, contribuir para uma maior compreensão do autoritarismo e das violações de direitos humanos que incidem sobre movimentos sociais, de modo a se encontrar alternativas para superá-las.Palavras-chave: capitalismo democrático; neoliberalismo; autoritarismo. ABSTRACTThe article analyzes the consequences of the dynamics of global capitalism, which is conditioned by the financialization of its wealth and the parameters of neoliberalism. The working hypothesis is that the resulting imperatives menace the survival of democratic capitalism, which translates into violent repressions, which are observed worldwide, by governments to demonstrations and demands from their respective voters. The methodology draws on the case study of Brazil, supported by theoretical contributions from academic literature. Finally, we hope to contribute to a greater understanding of authoritarianism and human rights violations that affect social movements, in order to find alternatives to overcome them.Keywords: democratic capitalism; neoliberalism; authoritarianism. Recebido em: 23 jan. 2020 | Aceito em: 15 out. 2020.
Reflexões sobre Políticas de Segurança Públicas no Brasil atual: consequências de uma Justiça de Transição falha? | Reflections on Public Security Policies in Brazil today: consequences of a failed Transitional Justice?
Authors: De Assis Emerson Francisco 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho visa analisar como as políticas de segurança públicas de “combate” ao crime e incentivo ao aumento de letalidade policial, atualmente adotadas a nível federal e em vários estados da federação foram incentivadas pelo legado de autoritarismo ainda presentes no Brasil, devido a uma Justiça de Transição falha. A pesquisa discute a hipótese de que o processo transicional brasileiro, quanto aos eixos do direito à verdade e memória e reformas institucionais permitiu que discursos e práticas autoritárias permanecessem nas políticas de segurança pública e acabassem reforçadas com governos mais à direita na presidência e em alguns estados. Para tanto, o artigo adota referencial teórico de Justiça de Transição em Direitos Humanos e Ciência Política, bem como, discute políticas de segurança públicas adotadas e/ou propostas pelos atuais governos Federal e do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, através de dados oficiais e informações da mídia nacional e internacional. Palavras-Chaves: Justiça de Transição. Reformas Institucionais. Segurança Pública. ABSTRACTthis paper aims to analyze how public security policies that “fights” crime and increasing police lethality have been intensified since the end of the decade of 2010 in Brazil at the federal level and in several states were encouraged by the legacy of authoritarianism still present in Brazil, due to a failed Transitional Justice. The research discusses the hypothesis that the Brazilian transitional process, regarding the axes of the truth and memory rights and institutional reforms, allowed authoritarian discourses and practices to remain in public security policies and end up reinforced with right-wing governments in the Brazilian presidency and in some states. To this end, the article adopts a theoretical approach to Transitional Justice in Human Rights and Political Science, as well as discusses public security policies adopted or proposed by the current Federal and Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo state governments, through official data and information from national and international media.Keywords: Transitional Justice. Institutional reforms. Public security. Recebido em 25 jan. 2020 | Aceito em 16 out. 2020.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIDISCIPLINAR DE GÊNERO E RAÇA
Authors: Lessa Luciana Falcão 
Published: December 2020

Resumo Neste artigo procuro discutir a abordagem teórica utilizada na pesquisa desenvolvida no doutorado, a saber, um estudo sobre os efeitos da colonização, da memória da escravidão e do racismo na subjetividade e nas relações afetivas de mulheres negras integrantes da Rede de Mulheres Negras da Bahia. Para atender a esse objetivo, utilizei como metodologia a análise de trajetórias, entrevistei mulheres integrantes da referida Rede que desenvolveram suas trajetórias da década de 1970 até a atualidade, um período de grande movimentação política da população negra em busca de reparação, que vem resultando em importantes conquistas de direitos. Ao emergir de reflexões da pesquisa desenvolvida no mestrado em História Social e da minha experiência de mulher negra, este tema convoca teorias e referências que ultrapassam as barreiras disciplinares, pois as experiências são complexas e plurais.[1] Este artigo constitui parte do resultado de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Étnicos e Africanos (UFBA), em nível de doutorado.
Employment Equity for People With IDD Across the Lifespan: The Effects of State Funding
Authors: Nord Derek , Grossi Teresa , Andresen John 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In the last decade, major strides have been made to elevate the importance of employment for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). Despite progress, improvement in employment outcomes remain modest. Using extant data, a sample of 9,871 adults with IDD accessing Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services waiver services across 33 states were studied using hierarchical modeling to understand the effects of age on employment as well as assess how state fiscal effort toward integrated employment services affects employment equity across the lifespan. Key findings showed young and older adults experienced the lowest employment outcomes. The effects of age, however, were moderated in states with higher fiscal effort to integrated employment services. Implications for research, policy, and practice are discussed.
Simulation and analysis of atmospheric scattering in stray light testing for point source transmittance
Authors: Ma Zhanpeng , Chen Qinfang , Wang Hu 
Published: December 2020

We propose a full-band model to quantitatively calculate terrestrial atmospheric scattering in stray light testing based on the Monte Carlo algorithm. Measurements are conducted using two classifications of air cleanliness at off-axis angles from 35° to 90°. Corresponding simulations of Mie scattering and Rayleigh scattering are used for a comparison with the measured values. The relative root mean square deviation of the simulation from the measurement result is 3.72% and 24.1% for Mie scattering and Rayleigh scattering, respectively. This exhibits excellent agreement between the measured and predicted values for a 26° full-angle baffle when illuminated by a 550 mm diameter collimated beam.
Modified adaptive filter for digital subdivision of a four-frequency differential laser gyro
Authors: Zhu Weibin , Zheng Gang , Chen Linfeng , Liang Ke , Huang Yao , Xue Zi 
Published: December 2020

This study represents a modified adaptive filter to suppress the beat noise of four-frequency differential laser gyro (FFDLG), which greatly affects the result of the eightfold digital subdivision. By constructing the demodulated signal model of FFDLG, the influence of beat noise to digital subdivision is analyzed. Based on the least mean square adaptive algorithm, a process of signal reconstruction and dead-zone operator of error are adopted in the modified adaptive algorithm. When implemented on a field-programmable gate array chip, the filter replaces the multiplication with 2:1 multiplexer to reduce the complexity of algorithm and resources in circuit. This circuit effectively suppresses the beat noise of the demodulated signal without changing the optical structure of the FFDLG and increases the signal-to-noise ratio from 20 dB to about 40 dB, which is conducive to improving the performance of the FFDLG.
Perceptually uniform cross-gamut mapping between surface colors
Authors: Safdar Muhammad , Emmel Patrick 
Published: December 2020

Gamut mapping is an important part of the color reproduction pipeline. A color’s appearance depends on the gamut achievable by the reproduction device (e.g., display, printer, etc.) or the reproduction material (e.g., plastics, paints, textiles, etc.). In the surface color industry, often a single color is managed such that, if it lies outside of the reproduction gamut, it would be mapped to a visually similar color on the boundary of the reproduction gamut using a gamut mapping algorithm. The algorithm’s performance mainly depends on the uniformity of the working color space and/or selection of a focal point, inside the reproduction gamut, towards which the mapping line should be directed. Hitherto, the CIE standard color difference formula CIEDE2000 is the best known perceptual color difference metric for the standard dynamic range. In this paper, a method is proposed with the aim to achieve perceptually uniform mapping of a source color to the reproduction gamut using the CIEDE2000 as reference for uniformity. The proposed method, named UNIMAP00, is independent of the uniformity of the working color space, and no focal points are needed. The current results closely agreed with the experimental findings previously reported by other researchers.
Angiography with optical coherence tomography as a biomarker in multiple sclerosis
Authors: Cordon Beatriz , Vilades Elisa , Orduna Elvira , Satue María , Perez-Velilla Javier , Sebastian Berta , Polo Vicente , Larrosa Jose Manuel , Pablo Luis Emilio , Garcia-Martin Elena 
Published: December 2020

Purpose
To investigate superficial retinal microvascular plexuses detected by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) in multiple sclerosis (MS) subjects and compare them with healthy controls.

Methods
A total of 92 eyes from 92 patients with relapsing-remitting MS and 149 control eyes were included in this prospective observational study. OCT-A imaging was performed using Triton Swept-Source OCT (Topcon Corporation, Japan). The vessel density (VD) percentage in the superficial retinal plexus and optic disc area (6 x 6 mm grid) was measured and compared between groups.

Results
MS patients showed a significant decrease VD in the superior (p = 0.005), nasal (p = 0.029) and inferior (p = 0.040) parafoveal retina compared with healthy subjects. Patients with disease durations of more than 5 years presented lower VD in the superior (p = 0.002), nasal (p = 0.017) and inferior (p = 0.022) parafoveal areas compared with healthy subjects. Patients with past optic neuritis episodes did not show retinal microvasculature alterations, but patients with an EDSS score of less than 3 showed a significant decrease in nasal (p = 0.024) and superior (p = 0.006) perifoveal VD when compared with healthy subjects.

Conclusions
MS produces a decrease in retinal vascularization density in the superficial plexus of the parafoveal retina. Alterations in retinal vascularization observed in MS patients are independent of the presence of optic nerve inflammation. OCT-A has the ability to detect subclinical vascular changes and is a potential biomarker for diagnosing the presence and progression of MS.
The hallmarks of childhood abuse and neglect: A systematic review
Authors: Lang Jason , Kerr Daniel M. , Petri-Romão Papoula , McKee Tracey , Smith Helen , Wilson Naomi , Zavrou Marianna , Shiels Paul , Minnis Helen 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundStudies on the impacts of child maltreatment (CM) have been conducted in diverse areas. Mechanistic understanding of the complex interplay between factors is lacking. Hallmarking is an approach which identifies common factors across studies and highlights the most robust findings.ObjectivesIn a review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses, we addressed the following questions: 1) What are the hallmarks associated with exposure to CM across the bio-ecological spectrum? 2) What is the strength of evidence to support each hallmark? 3) What are the gaps that future research should address?MethodsA comprehensive literature search was carried out to find relevant systematic reviews or meta-analyses. 269 articles were read in full and 178 articles, encompassing more than 6000 original papers, were included in the final synthesis. All reviews were independently rated for quality by at least 2 reviewers using AMSTAR-2.ResultsOf 178 review articles, 6 were rated as high quality (all meta-analyses) and 46 were rated as medium quality. Most were from high income countries.ConclusionsBased on the most commonly reported high-quality research findings we propose that the hallmarks of exposure to child maltreatment are:Increased risk of psychopathology; Increased risk of obesity; Increased risk of high- risk sexual behaviours,Increased risk of smoking;andIncreased risk of child maltreatment in children with disabilities. Research gaps include a lack of focus on complexity and resilience. Little can be concluded about directions of causality or mechanisms. Adequately powered prospective studies are required to move the field forward.
Humanismo renascentista e Hagiografia
Authors: Urbano Carlota Miranda 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo toma como ponto de partida um corpus restrito de produção hagiográfica novilatina no contexto do humanismo português. O seu autor pretende sustentar que o humanismo renascentista europeu exerceu um papel decisivo no nascimento de uma hagiografia renovada, com novas exigências críticas, filológicas e literárias . O contexto europeu de reformas doutrinais e a polémica em torno do culto dos santos foram determinantes na produção literária hagiográfica, mas outros factores foram pertinentes neste processo: certas características do espírito humanista, como o interesse pela reconstituição filológica, a imitação dos modelos literários gregos e latinos e uma certa paixão de ‘antiquário’. Este estudo pretende identificar este influxo humanista na literatura hagiográfica e suas consequências.
Paradigm Shift: Functional Dyspepsia—A “Leaky Gut” Disorder?
Authors: Tack Jan , Schol Jolien , Van den Houte Karen , Huang I-Hsuan , Carbone Florencia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
For up to 2 decades, pathophysiological research in functional dyspepsia focused on gastric sensorimotor dysfunction underlying symptom generation. Recent pathophysiological research has focused on low-grade inflammation in the duodenal mucosa. Emerging evidence confirms a loss of mucosal integrity in the duodenum in functional dyspepsia, and this is confirmed in a confocal laser endomicroscopy study demonstrating altered mucosal barrier function and pyroptosis. This technique may help to establish underlying mechanisms and evaluate novel therapeutic approaches to functional dyspepsia.
Predictors of the efficacy of radioiodine therapy of Graves’ disease in children and adolescents
Authors: Rumyantsev Pavel O. , Saenko Vladimir A. , Dzeytova Dali S. , Trukhin Alexey A. , Sheremeta Marina S. , Slashchuk Konstantin Yu. , Degtyarev Mikhail V. , Serzhenko Sergey S. , Yasuchenia Valentina S. , Zakharova Svetlana M. , Sirota Yaroslav I. 
Published: December 2020

RATIONALE: Insufficient world–wide clinical experience in radioiodine therapy (RIT) for Graves’ disease (GD) in children and adolescents, and limited knowledge of the predictors of RIT efficacy.AIMS: Analysis and identification of the most significant predictors of the efficacy of RIT in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 55 patients (48 females and 7 males) aged from 8 to 18 years receiving primary RIT for GD were enrolled. RIT planning was based on the dosimetric method. Analyzed parameters included gender, age, ultrasound thyroid volume before and 6 months after treatment, the presence of endocrine ophthalmopathy, duration of antithyroid drug (ATD) therapy, relapse of thyrotoxicosis after ATD dose reduction, blood fT3, fT4 and TSH levels initially and at 1, 3, 6 months after treatment, TSH receptor Ab initially and at 3 and 6 months after treatment, thyroid 99mTc–pertechnetate uptake at 10–20 minutes (%), maximum thyroid 131I uptake (%), specific 131I uptake (MBq/g) and therapeutic 131I activity (MBq). Fisher exact test, non–parametric Mann–Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed–rank test, logistic regression modelling, ROC–analysis, proportional hazard model (the Cox regression), the Kaplan–Meier method and log–rank test were used for statistical analysis as appropriate.RESULTS: Six months after RIT, hypothyroidism was achieved in 45 (81.8%), euthyroid state – in 2 (3.6%), and in 8 (14.6%) patients thyrotoxicosis persisted. On univariate statistical analysis, the smaller thyroid volume, higher fT4 and lower TSH receptor Ab levels, lower 99mTc–pertechnetate uptake and higher specific 131I uptake were associated with hypothyroidism. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the older patient’s age (p=0.011), smaller thyroid volume (p=0.003) and higher fT4 (p=0.024) were independent predictors of RIT efficacy. Thyroid volume was also the only variable associated with achievement of hypothyroidism in time after RIT (p=0.011).CONCLUSION: The efficacy of dosimetry–based RIT in children and adolescents with GD 6 months after treatment was 81.2%. Older patients’ age, smaller thyroid volume and higher fT4 level were independent predictors of therapy success. Smaller thyroid volume was also a predictor of the favorable time–related outcome. Statistical models obtained in this work may be used to prospectively estimate the chance of efficient RIT for GD in pediatric patients.
MODEL GERAKAN DAKWA KEAGAMAAN MUHAMMADIYAH: Studi Etnografi di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur
Authors: Mocham Puspita Handayani, Ima Faizah, dan 
Published: December 2020

Muhammadiyah is one of the two biggest Islamic organizations in Indonesia. Since it was founded on November 18, 1912 in Yogjakarta by K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, Muhammadiyah is known as the Islamic missionary movement of 'Amar ma'ruf nahi munkar (invite to do good and prevent evil deeds) to broadcast Islamic teachings from a humanist point of view and return to the Al-Qur'an and Hadith. Because of this model, Muhammadiyah becomes less attractive for most Muslim community, due to the religious patterns of the Javanese people that are heavily influenced by Hindu and Buddhist traditions that are mixed within Islamic practices of Javanese Muslims. The purpose of this study is to determine the model of the Muhammadiyah religious da'wah movement in Sidoarjo Regency. By using a qualitative approach through ethnographic model, this paper aims to describe the conditions of the Muhammadiyah religious missionary movement. This research is limited to understand how the model of the Muhammadiyah religious da'wah movement at the Muhammadiyah regency and district branches in Sidoarjo Regency. The results show that the model of the religious da'wah movement of Muhammadiyah in the regency of Sidoarjo is originated come from a social movement, namely taking real actions to help the surrounding community. Muhammadiyah merupakan salah satu dari dua organisasi Islam besar di Indonesia. Sejak didirikan pada 18 Nopember 1912 di Yogjakarta oleh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Muhammadiyah dikenal dengan Gerakan dakwah Islam ‘Amar Ma’ruf Nahi Munkar (mengajak kepada kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran) untuk menyiarkan ajaran Islam dari sudut pandang yang humanis dan kembali kepada Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, karena model gerakan ini membuat Muhammadiyah kurang diminati oleh masyarakat muslim pada umumnya, disebabkan pola keagamaan masyarakat Jawa yang kental dengan tradisi-tradisi peninggalan Hindu dan Budha dikolaborasi dalam nilai-nilai kerohanian Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui model gerakan dakwah keagamaan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif model etnografi, bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kondisi gerakan dakwah keagamaan Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini dibatasi pada bagaimana model gerakan dakwah keagamaan Muhammadiyah di tingkat ranting dan cabang Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Ternyata dari hasil penelitian bisa ditemukan model gerakan dakwah keagamaan Muhammadiyah di tingkat ranting dan Cabang berawal dari gerakan sosial, yaitu melakukan aksi-aksi nyata membantu masyarakat sekitar.
FINALIZANDO UM ANO ATÍPICO DE TRABALHO, MAS CONTINUANDO A CONSTRUIR UM PERIÓDICO CIENTÍFICO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Anselmo Gomes de , Silveira Damaris 
Published: December 2020

Com a publicação do último número do volume 32, estamos encerrando um ano muito atípico das atividades do periódico Infarma - Ciências Farmacêutica. Como tradicionalmente fazemos, gostaríamos de registrar nossos sinceros agradecimentos a todos os autores, que nos confiaram os resultados de seus trabalhos; aos revisores ad hoc, aos membros do corpo editorial e aos editores associados, que têm dedicado um tempo precioso para analisar os artigos submetidos e dar os encaminhamentos necessários para o alcance da qualidade desejada; a Diretoria e Conselheiros do Conselho Federal de Farmácia, que sempre tem apoiado, garantindo independência editorial e subsídios para a continuidade da publicação deste periódico.
INTERVENÇÕES FARMACÊUTICAS SOBRE O USO DE DISPOSITIVOS INALATÓRIOS: O CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO NO CONTROLE DA ASMA
Authors: Paes Maike Wendel , Soler Orenzio , Grisólia Alan Barroso Araújo 
Published: December 2020

A asma é uma doença crônica heterogênea, cujo tratamento é dividido entre a farmacoterapia de manutenção e a sintomática. O controle eficiente e prolongado das manifestações clínicas e funcionais da asma pode ser obtido pelo uso de corticosteroides, agonistas de beta-receptores de curta e longa duração, frequentemente incorporados a dispositivos inalatórios. Estudos destacam que o cuidado farmacêutico centrado no estabelecimento da autogestão do tratamento da asma se mostra promissor. O objetivo foi buscar evidências sobre intervenções farmacêuticas e seus desfechos relacionados à administração de dispositivos inalatórios para pacientes asmáticos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa e síntese narrativa. Foram localizados e incluídos nesta pesquisa oito artigos originais que apontam evidências de que as intervenções farmacêuticas são capazes de reduzir problemas relacionados ao uso de dispositivos inalatórios, proporcionando a autogestão do tratamento da asma. Conclui-se que as intervenções conduzidas por farmacêuticos melhoram o uso de inaladores, refletindo positivamente no controle da doença e reduzindo problemas relacionados a medicamentos.