bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran dengan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik berorientasi pada minat dan prestasi
Authors: Marlinda Ivone , Wijaya Ariyadi 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas VIII SMP dengan pendekatan pendidikan matematika realistik yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Perangkat Pembelajaran ini terdiri atas RPP dan LKS yang berorientasi pada minat dan prestasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development). Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah 21 siswa kelas uji coba. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar validasi, lembar penilaian kepraktisan siswa, lembar penilaian kepraktisan guru dan instrumen penilaian. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengkonversi total skor data kuantitatif yang diperoleh menjadi data kualitatif skala lima. Kevalidan perangkat mencapai kriteria sangat baik. Kepraktisan pada uji coba lapangan mencapai kategori sangat baik untuk penilaian guru dan mencapai kategori baik untuk penilaian siswa. Keefektifan perangkat yang dikembangkan terlihat dari (1) persentase ketuntasan tes prestasi belajar mencapai 80,95%; (2) berdasarkan hasil penilaian angket, persentase siswa yang memiliki minat minimal pada kategori tinggi mencapai 85,71%. Developing a learning set with realistic mathematics education approach oriented to the interest and achievementAbstractThis research is aimed at developing a learning set for the eight grade students of junior high school based on realistic mathematics education which is valid, practical, and effective. The instructional material consists of lesson plans and student’s worksheets, which are oriented to the interest and student’s learning achievements. This is a research and development study. It developed learning pack using the 4-D (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate) development model. The subjects of this research involved 21 students. The research instrument included validation sheets, student practicality assessment sheets and assessment instrument. The data analysis was done by converting the total score of the quantitative data into qualitative data in rating scale of five. The validity of learninng set get very good criteria. The practicality on field trials get very good category from teacher assesment and get good category from student assesment. Effectiveness of learning set are developed by (1) the percentage of classical masttery of learning achievements test are 80.95%; (2) based on the result of the questioner the percentage of the student’s interest who have reached the high minimum category score is 85.71%.
Kerjasama Pertahanan Indonesia-Korea Selatan: Kedaulatan Maritim dan Transfer Teknologi dalam Pengadaan Kapal Selam DSME 209/1400
Authors: Al-Fadhat Faris , Effendi Naufal Nur Aziz 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT This study examined Indonesian defense cooperation with South Korea in producing DSME 209/1400 submarines and how its impact towards Indonesian broader defense and maritime policy. Indonesia was expected to had adequate defense equipment to covered its large geographical areas. Nevertheless, most of the national army’s defense equipment were old, while the domestic defenseindustry had just initiated. In this context, strategic cooperation was essential especially with countries which had advanced defense industries and technology. One example was Indonesian cooperation in submarine development with South Korea. This study used qualitative analytical methods by looking at the main driving factors, impacts, and complex challenges of Indonesian defense policy in the submarine sector.The results of this study showed that the Indonesia-South Korea cooperation was part of the country’s strategy to strengthened its submarines vision in 2024. In contrast to other existing cooperation which emphasizing on equipment trade, the agreement with South Korea had also initiated the process of technology transfer to helped Indonesian maritime defense for longer term. However, the findings of this study showed that the cooperation had serious challenges, especially with regards to human resources and budget allocation. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kebijakan kerjasama pertahanan Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan dalam hal pengadaan Kapal Selam DSME 209/1400 dan dampak yang ditimbulkan terhadap politik pertahanan dan maritim Indonesia. Sebagai negara yang menganut politik pertahanan defensif, Indonesiadituntutuntuk memiliki strategi alutsistayang sesuai dengan kondisi geografisnya. Sementara itu, pengembangan industri pertahanan nasional baru saja dimulai di tengah kondisi usia alutsista TNI yang sebagian besar sudah tua. Oleh karena itu, kerjasama dengan negara-negara yang memiliki industri pertahanan maju merupakan sebuah kebijakan strategis. Salah satunya adalahkerjasama Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan di bidang pengembangan kapal selam.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif analitis dengan melihat faktor-faktor pendorong utama, dampak, serta tantangan yang cukup kompleks dari kebijakan pertahanan Indonesia di sektor kapal selam.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kerjasama Indonesia-Korea Selatan pada dasarnya merupakan upaya untuk memperkuat visi pengadaan kapal selam Indonesia pada tahun 2024. Berbeda dari beberapa kerjasama serupa yang bersifat pembelian alat pertahanan semata, kesepakatan yang ditandatangani tahun 2011 ini turut mengikusertakan proses transfer teknologi untuk menjamin keberlanjutan kemandirian maritim Indonesia. Meski demikian, temuan dalam
Corrigendum PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION OF A HEAT PUMP PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: Živković Nenad 
Published: April 2020

CorrigendumMarko Mančić1, Emina Petrović1, Vlastimir Nikolić1, Milena Jovanović2, Predrag Rajković1, Miloš Simonović1PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION OF A HEAT PUMP PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY SYSTEM 1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Niš, Serbia2Faculty of Occupational Safety in Niš, University of Niš, Serbia FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, Series Working and Living Environmental Protection Vol. 13, No 3, 2016, pp. 165 -176, DOI: 10.22190/FUWLEP1603165M The Editor-in-Chief has been informed that in the article ‘Particle Swarm Optimization of a Heat Pump Photovoltaic Energy System’, FACTA UNIVERSITATIS, Series Working and Living Environmental Protection Vol. 13, No 3, 2016, pp. 165-176, DOI: 10.22190/FUWLEP1603165M, co-author’s names - Predrag Rajković and Miloš Simonović - have been omitted. After further discussion with the corresponding author, the Editor-in-Chief has decided to publish a corrigendum for this article. Link to the corrected article - DOI: 10.22190/FUWLEP1603165M
INFLUENCE OF THE BURDEN BY VARIOUS LEVELS OF PROFESSIONAL STRESS ON SERUM LIPIDS CONCENTRATION IN SECURITY OFFICERS
Authors: Jovanovic Jovica M , Šarac Ivana , Jovanović Jovana , Sokolović Dušan , Jovanović Stefan 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this work is to analyze the relationship between the level of professional stress and the concentration of total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides in the serum of security employees. . The study included 415 security officers (exposed group) divided into four sub-groups and 150 administrative workers (control group). By applying a standardized questionnaire, the level of professional stress in their workplaces was calculated. To determine the serum lipid concentration in the all subjects, venous blood samples were taken in the morning after a twelve-hour food abstinence Security officers are exposed to a high level of professional stress, where the level of stress index depends on the type of the job they are engaged in. The highest values of the total index of professional stress, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides were registered with the employees who transport money and those carrying firearms. The lowest total index of professional stress, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides were registered with property security officers and persons who do not carry firearms. The correlation between the level of stress index at work, an increase in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL cholesterol levels is statistically significant. We believe that there is a significant correlation between the level of the overall stress index at work and the risk of atherosclerosis in security officers.
Efecto del uso de la herramienta “realidad aumentada” en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Educación Básica
Authors: López-García José David , Gutiérrez-Niño Deidy 
Published: April 2020

La comprensión de los fenómenos naturales, las características de los contextos y de las relaciones espacio-temporales, puede verse afectada cuando no se emplean los recursos y materiales y se aprovechan espacios innovadores que se adecuen a las demandas de los estudiantes durante el desarrollo didáctico de los programas del currículo. Debido a su gran riqueza y complejidad, el tema de las regiones naturales de Colombia es uno de los contenidos para cuya comprensión los estudiantes presentan recurrentemente serias dificultades. Motivados por esta situación, el propósito de este estudio ha consistido en evaluar el efecto de la implementación de la herramienta de Realidad Aumentada (RA) en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes de educación básica. En cuanto a la metodología, se enmarca en un estudio de tipo cuasi experimental, que partió de una búsqueda de información, observación directa y aplicación de pruebas de entrada y salida a estudiantes organizados en dos grupos de trabajo (experimental y control). El contexto del estudio fue el Colegio Virginia Gutiérrez de Pineda, ubicado en la ciudad de Bogotá. Se encontró que los estudiantes del grupo experimental evidenciaron un aprendizaje significativo, asimilaron la información teórica con mayor facilidad y mejoraron los resultados en la prueba de salida con respecto a la prueba de entrada. En función de estos resultados, se recomienda invertir recursos económicos, tiempo y personal para capacitación en tecnologías de realidad aumentada y diseño de material didáctico que permita optimizar los procesos de aprendizaje en los estudiantes.
Dietary Manganese, Plasma Markers of Inflammation, and the Development of Type 2 Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women: Findings From the Women’s Health Initiative
Authors: Gong Jung Ho , Lo Kenneth , Liu Qing , Li Jie , Lai Shuiqing , Shadyab Aladdin H. , Arcan Chrisa , Snetselaar Linda , Liu Simin 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE
To examine the association between manganese intake and the risk of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women and determine whether this association is mediated by circulating markers of inflammation.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 84,285 postmenopausal women without a history of diabetes from the national Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study (WHI-OS). Replication analysis was then conducted among 62,338 women who participated in the WHI-Clinical Trial (WHI-CT). Additionally, data from a case-control study of 3,749 women nested in the WHI-OS with information on biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction were examined using mediation analysis to determine the relative contributions of these known biomarkers by which manganese affects type 2 diabetes risk.

RESULTS
Compared with the lowest quintile of energy-adjusted dietary manganese, WHI-OS participants in the highest quintile had a 30% lower risk of type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio [HR] 0.70 [95% CI 0.65, 0.76]). A consistent association was also confirmed in the WHI-CT (HR 0.79 [95% CI 0.73, 0.85]). In the nested case-control study, higher energy-adjusted dietary manganese was associated with lower circulating levels of inflammatory biomarkers that significantly mediated the association between dietary manganese and type 2 diabetes risk. Specifically, 19% and 12% of type 2 diabetes risk due to manganese were mediated through interleukin 6 and hs-CRP, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Higher intake of manganese was directly associated with a lower type 2 diabetes risk independent of known risk factors. This association may be partially mediated by inflammatory biomarkers.
UMA ANÁLISE DO CRIME CORPORATIVO DE CORRUPÇÃO A PARTIR DA TEORIA DOS CUSTOS DE TRANSAÇÃO
Authors: De Lacerda Leandro Pereira , Motta Rodrigo Guimarães , Dos Santos Neusa Maria Bastos Fernandes 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo fazer uma análise dos crimes corporativos de corrupção, a partir dos conceitos da teoria dos custos de transação, especificamente do conceito do oportunismo. Através de uma pesquisa descritiva documental, será analisado o conteúdo da delação premiada do ex-presidente da Odebrecht, Marcelo Odebrecht, e investigados os indícios de comportamento oportunista no fato gerador dos crimes. Ao final, são demonstradas as evidências, citando trechos da delação, com a explicação do contexto ao qual pertencem, concluindo, assim, que o comportamento oportunista foi uma das causas da corrupção empresarial da Odebrecht. Além disso, será apresentada a classificação da corrupção no tipo de custo de transação, como os custos de barganha, conforme definido por Coase. This article aims to analyze corporate corruption crimes, taking into account the concepts from the transaction costs theory, and, more specifically, the concept of opportunism. Through a descriptive documented research, we will analyze the contents of the plea deal struck for the former Odebrecht CEO, Marcelo Odebrecht, and investigate the traces of opportunistic behavior as crime generator. In the end, evidence is demonstrated and parts of the plea deal are mentioned, including their correspondent contexts, thus concluding that an opportunistic behavior was one of the causes of the corporate corruption case at Odebrecht. Besides that, we will present a classification on corruption considering the type of transaction cost, such as bargaining costs, as defined by Coase.
О ФОРМИРОВАНИИ УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫХ КОМПЕТЕНЦИЙ ПРИ РЕШЕНИИ ЗАДАЧ ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЗИКИ В МОДУЛЕ «КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ МЕХАНИКА»
Authors: Azorkina Olesya , Kirillova Elena 
Published: April 2020

В работе изучаются некоторые аспекты формирования универсальных компетенций в курсе «Теоретическая физика» (модуль «Классическая механика») для бакалавриата педагогических вузов. В качестве примера выбран фрагмент курса, связанный с нахождением закона движения тела. При решении задач активно используются знания из математических курсов. Актуальность темы заключается в том, что курс теоретической физики объединяет дисциплины естественно-научного и математического циклов, поэтому важно суметь в полной мере использовать накопленные знания для подъема на новый, интегральный уровень освоения учебной информации. Новизна подхода состоит в том, что он дает возможность одновременно формировать научное, исследовательское мышление обучающихся; навыки методики преподавания будущими педагогами физико-математических дисциплин; развивать творческий потенциал обучающихся. Показано, как при решении выбранных задач у студентов формируется набор группы УК-1.The paper studies some aspects of the formation of universal competencies (UC) in the course of theoretical physics for students of pedagogical universities. As an example, a fragment of the course of classical mechanics is selected, associated with finding the law of motion of the body in Newton’s formulation. Four types of tasks are considered, which differ mainly in the nature of the time dependence of the resulting force. When solving the problems of the module “Classical Mechanics” of a course in theoretical physics, knowledge from mathematical courses (Mathematical Analysis, Differential Equations) is actively used, which stimulates the students’ analytical and creative intellectual activity. The relevance of the topic is that the course of theoretical physics combines the disciplines of the natural science and mathematical cycles, and it is important to be able to fully use the knowledge accumulated by students to reach a new, integral level of understanding of educational information. The novelty of this approach is that it makes it possible to simultaneously form the scientific, research thinking of students; mastering the teaching methods of physical and mathematical disciplines (which is important for future teachers); to develop the creative potential of students when choosing a particular decision algorithm. The article shows how, when solving selected problems, students form a set of competencies of the UС-1 group.
Assessing the Level of Sustainability in the Egyptian Banking Sector
Authors: Dawood Aly Saad Mohamed , Eldahan Omar H. 
Published: April 2020

This research aims to evaluate Egyptian banks’ sustainable performance and to rank them according to the assessing framework criteria. The researchers depended on the 2017 annual reports of 26 Egyptian banks and sustainability reports (if available). Then, the banks were categorized according to their type (public, private, or Islamic). Finally, the banks’ total assets were extracted in order to further categorize the banks into small and large based on the threshold of EGP 75 billion.
The data from the reports were analyzed using the content analysis application NPV11 to measure the sustainability adoption score. Then, a Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine if there is a significant difference in sustainability banking performance score of public, private and Islamic sector banks in Egypt. Finally, a Spearman’s Rank Correlation was used to test correlation between bank size and sustainability adoption score.
The results showed that there are only two banks that have significantly began to adopt sustainability practices from the private sector while no public or Islamic Bank showed any significant implementation. Furthermore, results reveled that there are nine banks with a score greater than zero and this was reasoned to be a result of the initiatives of the Central Bank of Egypt to provide low-interest loans to support small startup enterprises. Then, it was found that there isn’t significant difference in sustainability banking performance score of public, private and Islamic banks in Egypt. Finally, no significant relation between bank size and sustainability adoption score in Egypt was identified.
Studi Produksi Industri Kerupuk Kulit di Jorong Kapalo Koto Nagari Tanjung Barulak Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Sari Melda , . Ernawati , Willis Ratna 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi tentang 1) proses produksi kerupuk kulit, 2) kendala-kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit, 3) upaya-upaya untuk mengatasi kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 orang pengusaha kerupuk kulit, 3 orang tenaga kerja, 3 orang pembeli, 1 orang Wali Nagari Tanjung Barulak dan 1 orang Kepala Dinas Kopperindag Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan: 1), (a) proses produksi kerupuk kulit dimulai dari proses perebusan, pembuangan bulu, pengeringan, dan perendaman dengan bumbu dan dilanjutkan dengan penggorengan (b) sumber bahan baku berasal dari tempat pemotongan sapi Padang Panjang dan Solok, (c) modal berasal dari dana pribadi, pinjaman Bank, dan koperasi, (d) tenaga kerja berasal dari daerah sekitar, (e) pemasaran dilakukan di daerah setempat, toko oleh-oleh, dan Supermaket. 2), kendala-kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit: (a) proses pengeringan atau penjemuran pada hari hujan (b) penyediaan bahan baku kurang lancar, (c) kurangnya modal untuk pengembangan usaha (d) kurangnya promosi dan belum luasnya wilayah pemasaran. 3), upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala produksi industri kerupuk kulit : (a) dengan menggunakan panas gas tungku, (b) mencari bahan baku keluar Kabupaten, (c) meminjam uang ke koperasi atau Bank, (d) memperluas pemasaran.
Inventarisasi Permukiman di Kawasan Sempadan Rel Kereta Api Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Sitanggang Thomas Hendra 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran permukiman dan faktor pendorong masyarakat mendirikan permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel kereta api di Kota Padang Panjang.
Jenis penelitan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh bangunan yang berada di kawasan sempadan rel dengan jumlah sebesar 385 bangunan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) persebaran permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel kereta api tersebar di 11 kelurahan dengan jumlah dengan total luas permukiman sebesar 49.673 . Permukiman yang berada di kawasan sempadan rel berjumlah 385 bangunan. Kondisi permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel kereta api didominasi oleh bangunan permanen dengan rata-rata jarak dari rel kereta api sebesar 5 sampai 10 meter. Kondisi aksesibilitas permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel sudah cukup baik dengan didominasi jalan cor/beton dan jalan aspal. 2) Faktor pendorong tumbuhnya permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel dibagi kedalam tiga yakni aspek fisik, aspek sosial, dan aspek ekonomi. Aspek fisik yang menjadi faktor pendorong tumbuhnya permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel adalah tersedianya lahan untuk membangun permukiman. Aspek sosial yang menjadi faktor pendorong tumbuhnya permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel adalah tersedianya fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung di kawasan sempadan rel. Aspek ekonomi yang menjadi faktor pendorong tumbuhnya permukiman di kawasan sempadan rel adalah harga sewa lahan murah menguntungkan masyarakat dari segi ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: inventarisasi, permukiman di sempadan rel, faktor pendorong permukiman