bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Guncangan Gempa Bumi Lombok dan Palu Tahun 2018
Authors: Palupi Indriati Retno , Raharjo Wiji , Alfiani Oktavia Dewi 
Published: November 2020

Gempa bumi Lombok dan Palu di Sulawesi Tengah pada tahun 2018 mengakibatkan banyaknya kerusakan pada bangunan yang ada di wilayah sekitar gempa bumi. Kedua gempa tersebut sama-sama bersumber dari patahan tetapi memiliki karaekteristik yang berbeda. Gempa bumi di Lombok didahului oleh foreshock dengan jarak tujuh hari dari mainshock sementara gempa bumi Palu mengakibatkan timbulnya fenomena tsunami dan likuefaksi. Salah satu efek yang ditimbulkan akibat gempa bumi dan dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat adalah guncangan tanah. Guncangan tersebut dapat dirasakan sampai dengan ratusan kilometer dari pusat lokasi gempa bumi dengan berbagai variasi kekuatan yang berbeda-beda, tergantung pada mekanisme fokus, besaran magnitudo gempa bumi itu sendiri dan jarak lokasi dari sumber gempa bumi serta faktor geologi. Atenuasi percepatan tanah merupakan salah satu metode untuk memperkirakan seberapa besar kekuatan guncangan tanah akibat gempa bumi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan persamaan menurut Campbell (1981), Idriss (2002) dan Fukushima. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa daerah di bagian sisi barat dan timur Pulau Lombok serta hampir semua daerah di Sulawesi Tengah memiliki percepatan tanah yang cukup besar akibat gempa bumi.Kata kunci: atenuasi percepatan tanah, jarak, gempa Lombok, gempa Palu, magnitudo, mekanisme fokus Lombok and Palu earthquake (Central Sulawesi) in 2018 caused such damage to buildings in area around earthquake location. Both of them came from fault but they had their own chacacteristic. Lombok earthquake started with foreshock seven days before mainshock, while Palu earthquake its cause tsunami and liquifaction phenomena. One effect caused by earthquake and felt by peoples is ground shaking. Ground shaking can be felt by people untill hundred kilometers from earthquake location, depended on its focal mechanism, magnitude, the distance of the location and geological factors. Attenuation of Ground Acceleration is one methode to calculate the energy of ground shaking. In this research, we use ground acceleration equation from Campbell (1981), Idriss (2002) and Fukushima. The result showed that in west and east part of Lombok island and most of the area of Central Sulawesi have high ground shaking caused by the earthquake. Keywords: ground acceleration, distance, Lombok earthquake, Palu earthquake, magnitude, focal mechanism
Strukturalisme Genetik Cerpen “Penulis Biografi” Karya Bode Riswandi
Authors: Ahmadi Yusep , Kartiwi Yesi Maylani 
Published: November 2020

Cerpen “Penulis Biografi” karya Bode Riswandi merupakan cerpen yang berisi kritik sosial terhadap maraknya buku-buku biografi yang syarat dengan pencitraan demi kepentingan politik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan struktur intrinsik dan struktur genetik cerpen “Penulis Biografi” karya Bode Riswandi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan interpretasi data secara mendalam. Sumber data penelitian cerpen “Penulis Biografi” dan berbagai literature yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil temuan menunjukkan secara struktural cerpen “Penulis Biografi”memiliki kelengkapan unsur-unsur intrinsik yang membangun kohesi cerpen, yakni tema, tokoh dan penokohan, alur, latar tempat, latar waktu, dan latar sosial. Sementara itu, struktur genetik yang ditemuakan adalah fakta kemanusiaan dan pandangan dunia pengarang. Fakta kemanusiaan pada cerpen ini menggambarkan adanya realitas sosial mantan-mantan jenderal yang membangun kekuatan dan pencitraan melalui buku biografi. Selanjutnya, pandangan dunia pengarang menitikberatkan kritik terhadap realitas tersebut yang menurutnya pencitraan melalui biografi pada akhirnya hanya untuk kepentingan proyek atau politik.Katakunci: cerita pendek, genetik, strukturalisme Abstract:"Penulis Biografi" by Bode Riswandi is a short story that contains social criticism on a trend of biographical books to build personal branding for political interest. The research aim is to describe the intrinsic and genetic structure of Bode Riswandi's short story "Penulis Biografi". The research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods with in-depth data interpretation. The data source is short story "Penulis Biografi" and various literatures that support the research. The findings show that structurally the short story " Penulis Biografi " has a complete set of intrinsic elements that build short story cohesion, namely themes, characters and characterizations, plot, place setting, time setting, and social setting. Meanwhile, the genetic structure that has been found is the fact of humanity and the author’s point of view. The humanity facts in this short story illustrate the social reality of former generals who build power and personal branding through biography. Furthermore, the author's point of view emphasizes criticism toward this reality that the branding through biography is only aimed for project or political interest.. Keywords: short story, genetics, structuralism
Tindak Tutur Direktif Pelatih Drum Corps Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps
Authors: Safira Adnia 
Published: November 2020

Peristiwa tutur satu arah antara pelatih dengan pemain (player) pada pelatihan drum corps di Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES merupakan hal yang mendasari dilakukannya penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan metode cakap. Data utama penelitian berupa hasil sadapan terhadap tuturan dua pelatih Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES divisi Colour Guard (CG) dengan data pendukung berupa hasil wawancara dengan pelatih divisi CG. Objek penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif pelatih drum corps divisi Colour Guard (CG). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh 21 bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan pelatih SKDCU divisi CG, di antaranya 8 tindak tutur memerintah, 3 tindak tutur memohon, 6 tindak tutur menyarankan, dan 4 tindak tutur menantang.Katakunci: direktif, tindak tutur Abstract:The one-way speech from the coach to the players at the drum corps training at Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES was the basis of the research. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The research data were collected using recording and interview. The main data of the research are the results of recording of utterances used by two coaches in Sabda Kinnara Drum Corps UNNES Color Guard (CG) division with supporting data from interviews with the CG division coaches. The object of this research is directive speech act used by coach of Color Guard (CG) drum corps. This research reveals that there are 21 forms of directive speech acts used by the CG division SKDCU coaches, including 8 commanding speech acts, 3 pleading speech acts, 6 suggesting speech acts, and 4 challenging speech acts.Keywords: directive, speech act
Compositional and textural variations of columbite-group minerals from beryl-columbite pegmatites in the Maršíkov District, Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic: Magmatic versus hydrothermal evolution
Authors: Chládek Štěpán , Uher Pavel , Novák Milan 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
We studied compositional variations in columbite group minerals (CGM) from several granitic pegmatites of the beryl-columbite subtype in the Maršíkov district, Silesian Domain of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. The CGM are characterized by distinct zoned patterns in BSE images. Primary magmatic homogeneous to oscillatory zoning is preserved in corroded crystal cores, whereas the majority of the crystal volume is replaced by secondary complexly zoned domains formed via post-magmatic processes. The primary domains show relatively uniform evolutionary trends from core to rim, generally with steeply increasing Ta/(Ta + Nb) and negligible to slightly increasing Mn/(Mn + Fe). In contrast, the compositions of secondary CGM domains indicate a reversed evolution, with: (1) steeply decreasing Ta/(Ta + Nb) and relatively constant Mn/(Mn + Fe) characteristics for CGM in the Bienergraben and Scheibengraben pegmatites, and (2) insignificantly decreasing Ta/(Ta + Nb) and strongly decreasing Mn/(Mn + Fe) characteristics for CGM in the Schinderhübel I and Lysá Hora pegmatites. Patchy zoning and secondary evolution in CGM result from metasomatic replacement processes related to fluids. These fluids are probably late-magmatic and exsolved from the residual melt and in later stages locally mixed with external Mg-enriched fluids derived from the host rocks. The presence of volatiles (mainly H2O, F) facilitated high mobility of the elements and replacement of the early CGM. Textural characteristics and compositional variations in CGM show the complex evolution of the pegmatite system from the magmatic stage to subsolidus-hydrothermal conditions.
Constraining the Milky Way Mass with Its Hot Gaseous Halo
Authors: Guo Fulai , Zhang Ruiyu , Fang Xiang-Er 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We propose a novel method to constrain the Milky Way (MW) mass

with its corona temperature observations. For a given corona density profile, one can derive its temperature distribution assuming a generalized equilibrium model with nonthermal pressure support. While the derived temperature profile decreases substantially with radius, the X-ray-emission-weighted average temperature, which depends most sensitively on

, is quite uniform toward different sight lines, consistent with X-ray observations. For a Navarro–Frenk–White (NFW) total matter distribution, the corona density profile should be cored, and we constrain

. For a total matter distribution contributed by an NFW dark matter profile and central baryons, the corona density profile should be cuspy and

. Nonthermal pressure support leads to even higher values of

, while a lower MW mass may be possible if the corona is accelerating outward. This method is independent of the total corona mass, its metallicity, and temperature at very large radii.
Identifying Gaps in Population Health Nursing Educational Resources Through a Culture of Health Initiative Project
Authors: Stegman Boniface C. , Collinge Rachelle A. , Lear Christina M. , Gilchrist Heather K. 
Published: November 2020

Background:
To meet the health care challenges and increasing population health demands of today and the future, the Missouri Center for Nursing developed the Culture of Health Initiative Project (CHIP).

Method:
Phase one surveys examined 33 nurse leaders' responses to the population health knowledge and training needs of nurses in their organizations. In phase two, 71 nurse leaders' and practicing nurses' responses from the Population Health Nursing Skills Survey provided insight into the education needs of Missouri nurses.

Results:
Findings identified a lack of available education and resources related to nursing, limited knowledge of concepts among nursing leaders, and a need for flexibility in the format and content to educate nurses in all types of nursing practice.

Conclusion:

Professional development practitioners must collaborate with nurses and nurse leaders, in all settings, to meet the learning needs necessary for Culture of Health competence.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(12):568–573.]
Effects of Long-Term DME Control With 0.2 µg/Day Fluocinolone Acetonide Implant on Quality of Life: An Exploratory Analysis From the FAME Trial
Authors: Singer Michael A. , Wykoff Charles C. , Grewal Dilraj S. 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Exploratory investigation of the effect of diabetic macular edema (DME) control with the 0.2 µg/day fluocinolone acetonide (FAc) intravitreal implant on quality of life (QOL) outcomes.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Post-hoc analysis of patients from the FAME study who received the FAc implant and had answered the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ-25) at baseline and Year 3 (N = 324). Patients were divided into quartiles (area under the curve [AUC]-central subfield thickness [CST]/day; n = 81/quartile). NEIVFQ-25 and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) changes were analyzed per quartile during a period of 3 years.

RESULTS:

NEI-VFQ-25 scores were significantly higher in patients with low AUC-CST/day (Quartiles 1 [
P
< .001] and 2 [
P
= .004]). Increases in NEIVFQ-25 subscale scores correlated with AUC-CST/day quartiles. BCVA significantly improved in patients with the lowest AUC-CST/day (Quartiles 1 and 2 [
P
< .001]).

CONCLUSION:
There was a positive and sustained correlation between the long-term control of DME and patient-reported QOL outcomes for up to 3 years following a single FAc implant in patients with controlled DME.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:658–667.]
Vector Competence of Aedes aegypti Populations from Entebbe, Uganda, for Zika Virus
Authors: Mutebi John-Paul , Lutwama Julius J. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTWe evaluated the vector competence of three strains of Aedes aegypti formosus from Entebbe, Uganda, for Zika virus (ZIKV). The aim was to find out if these strains were competent or incompetent vectors for ZIKV, to explain the lack of ZIKV outbreaks in the city of Entebbe. We observed transmission rates ranging from 33% to 78%; however, these rates were not statistically significantly different, suggesting that there were no real differences among the strains. Nonetheless, this showed that populations of Ae. aegypti formosus in Entebbe are competent vectors for ZIKV. The reason why there is no detectable transmission of ZIKV to humans in Entebbe is currently unknown. The lack of detectable transmission despite Ae. aegypti formosus competence for ZIKV suggests that other parameters, such as preference for nonhuman blood, may be limiting its ability to serve as a vector.
NON-ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: CORRELATION OF RED BLOOD CELL DISTRIBUTION WIDTH WITH SYNTAX SCORE
Authors: Ahmed Munir , Ali Muzaffar , Abbas Shahid , Yasir Muhammad , Riaz Rehan , Ehsan Ali 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To determine the correlation between mean RDW values and mean SYNTAX scores in patients of non ST elevation myocardial infarction. Methodology: This descriptive study was conducted at adult Angiography Department of Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad from September, 2017 to October, 2018. A total of 130 patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were divided into high (n=89) and low (n=41) SYNTAX groups. The high SYNTAX group was defined as patients with value in the third tertile (SYNTAX score, SX score ≥ 33) while the group with low SNTAX score was defined as patients with values in the lower 2 tertiles (SYNTAX score, SX score < 33). The high RDW group was defined as patients with RDW value > 16 % and the low RDW group as those with RDW value < 16 %. Results: The mean RDW value was correlated with mean SYNTAX score in both groups. The RDW levels were significantly high in patients with high SNTAX score than those with low SYNTAX score (16.2± 1.8 vs. 14.2 ± 1.2, p <0.001). Pearson’s coefficient was used to determine the correlation between RDW levels and SYNTAX scores. There was a significant positive correlation between mean RDW value and mean SYNTAX score value (r=0.831, p <0.001). Conclusion: We found a positive and significant correlation between mean RDW values and mean SYNTAX scores in patients of non-ST elevation myocardial infarction. This reflects the utility of RDW being a non-invasive and readily available laboratory test to determine the severity and complexity of coronary disease in these patients.
EARLY OUTCOMES OF TOTAL CORRECTION IN TETRALOGY OF FALLOT IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN; A TWO-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Shah Syed Mumtaz Anwar , Rehman Somaiya , Khan Mohammad Ahmed Arsalan , Hayat Muhammad Khizar , Kundi Rizwan Amin 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To investigate the early outcomes of patients undergoing total-correction (TC) for Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Methodology: A retrospective study was carried out after acquiring Institutional ethical review committee approval. All patients diagnosed with TOF combined with pulmonary stenosis that had undergone primary repair between November 2016 and November 2018 at the Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit of Rehman Medical Institution, Peshawar were included while patients having anatomical defects alongside TOF were excluded from the study. Data was collected using a proforma. SPSS version 25 format was used for data entry and analysis. Comparisons between age related intraoperative parameters and age related early outcomes of the procedure was done by using the Student’s T-test and Chi-squared test keeping p ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: A total of 186 patient’s data was retrieved from the hospital record. There were 109 (58.60%) males and 77 (41.40%) females. Mean cardiopulmonary bypass time (CBP) was 94.84±37.92 minutes and aortic cross clamp (ACC) time was 67.17±31.86 minutes. In the postoperative period, 11 (5.91%) patients developed Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS). Prolonged ventilator support (>24 hrs.) was required in 21(11.29%) patients and prolonged ICU stay (>48 hrs.) was seen in 38(20.43%) patients. A total of 166 (89.25%) patients were discharged while 20 (10.75%) died post operatively due to complications. Conclusion: Total repair for TOF is a favorable option in most patients as early outcomes were satisfactory with acceptable mortality rate after surgery.
Influência da educação musical avançada na discriminação auditiva com ruído competitivo
Authors: Tomé David , Pereira Ilídio , Dias Ana Elisa 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A organização neuronal para a música e linguagem tem sido alvo de inúmeras discussões nas áreas de audiologia, neurociência e arte musical. Vários estudos têm rocurado investigar a influência da prática musical na discriminação da fala com ruído competitivo. Objetivos: Averiguar se a prática musical frequente promove uma melhoria significativa na capacidade de discriminação tonal e vocal em ambientes ruidosos. Material e métodos: 15 estudantes de música com prática instrumental (GE) e 15 não-estudantes de música (GC) realizaram medições audiológicas de discriminação de tons puros e de fala com ruído competitivo. Todos os participantes foram submetidos a um teste de discriminação de tons puros, o teste de mudanças de limiar determinado modificado (TMLDm), e outro de discriminação de fala (TMLDm vocal), ambos na presença de ruído competitivo. Resultados: Todos os participantes eram normouvintes e tinham idades entre os 16 e os 33 anos (GE, M=19.1 anos, DP=4.2; GC, M=20.1, DP=5.4). O GE superou significativamente o GC em ambos os testes (valor p < 0.05). Tanto no ouvido direito como no esquerdo no TMLDm tonal o GE obteve uma média da relação sinal-ruído de -5 dB. No TMLDm vocal, os participantes do GC erraram em média a repetição de 8 palavras perante a média de 1 falha do GE. Conclusões: Os resultados sugerem que a prática musical pode melhorar o desempenho na discriminação da palavra em ruído competitivo, o que permite igualmente antever um melhor processamento auditivo central.
On Translation and Literary Variation in the Compilation of Classical Chinese Literary History
Authors: Zhuang Peina 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The compilation of classical Chinese literary history in English includes another important yet much neglected aspect, that is, the translation of literary works and the consequent literary variation. Based on the analysis of translation and literary variation in the eight English versions of classical Chinese literary history, this paper argues that what to translate and how to translate largely determine the basic configuration of a “history,” revealing the interaction between the identity as a translator and that as a history compiler. And also the prevalent literary variation in classical Chinese literary history validates the necessity of rewriting the literary history in a foreign language.
From Alan Turing to Ian Mcewan: Artificial Intelligence, Lies and Ethics in Machines Like Me
Authors: Shang Biwu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Taking Machines Like Me as its foci of analysis, this article intends to interrogate Ian McEwan's rejoinder to Alan Turing on such issues as artificial intelligence, machines and ethics. By focusing on the machine, Adam's engagements with human life, it examines McEwan's rewriting of the Turing Test, in which he changes the question “Can machines think?” to “Can machines lie?” Charlie and Adam's different responses to Miranda's lie about her sexual attack reveal their competing ethical positions and attitudes. In contrast to Isaac Asimov's “Three Laws of Robotics,” McEwan raises the ultimate question about human responsibility for machines through the fictional character Turing's critique of Charlie's hammering Adam to death.
Proposta de gestão de resíduos sólidos do município de Rodolfo Fernandes/RN
Authors: Mendonça Ewerton Victor Pereira , Sousa Cláwsio Rogério Cruz de , Bezerra Joel Medeiros , Roque Francisco Soares , Costa Helves Clerverton Guerra , Costa Talita Tássia da , Nobre Samilly Brito , Chaves Antonia Patricia Dias , Lima Ricassilly Isac Bruno Rufino , Rosendo Denise Kauanny de Araújo 
Published: November 2020

O aumento da geração de Resíduos sólidos, ocasionado pelo grande crescimento populacional no mundo, é um dos maiores problemas enfrentados na atualidade. O Brasil tornou-se o 3º maior produtor de resíduos sólidos da América Latina, atrelado a uma má eficiência da gestão e atingindo também a todas as regiões do país, isso se tornou um dos maiores entraves da gestão pública, atualmente. Diante disto, este trabalho teve o objetivo de elaborar uma proposta de gestão de resíduos sólidos para o município de Rodolfo Fernandes/RN, contemplando desde as etapas de diagnostico às propostas de ações. Foi realizado um estudo exploratório, baseando-se em pesquisas em órgãos oficiais e em documentos técnicos e visitas e levantamento de dados in loco. Foi diagnosticado um gerenciamento ainda deficitário dos resíduos sólidos municipais, dispostos em vazadouro a céu aberto, com uma estimativa de geração diária per capita abaixo das médias nacionais e regionais. A composição gravimétrica demonstrou uma maior porcentagem de resíduos orgânicos apesar dos valores estarem consideravelmente inferiores aos números apresentados nacionalmente. Ainda foi constatado que 20,44% dos resíduos são potencialmente recicláveis, apontando para uma situação de introdução de implantação de coleta seletiva. O prognostico apresentou um cenário da necessidade de imediata adoção de mudança na disposição final dos resíduos e de implementação de associação de catadores que possibilitem uma coleta diferenciada, apresentando também ações estratégicas e medidas executivas de gerenciamento dos resíduos sólidos do município, além de práticas que possibilitem a disseminação da responsabilidade compartilhadas entre os atores sociais envolvidos. Por fim, salientou-se a carência de planejamento e estratégias de gerenciamento e gestão dos RSU, tanto na fase operacional, quanto na percepção financeira.