bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Alat Bantu Angkat Brush Seal Welding Fixture dengan Metode Reba dan Qfd
Authors: Zetli Sri , Kusbiantoro Heru 
Published: March 2020

Proses loading dan unloading adalah suatu proses yang dilakukan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah proses welding dilakukan. Pada proses ini terjadi aktivitas pengangkatan fixture welding dari meja assembly dibawa ke mesin dan dipasang pada mesin welding. Kemudian setelah proses welding selesai, fixture dilepas kembali dan dibawa ke meja assembly. Proses ini dilakukan oleh dua orang pekerja, karena fixture cukup berat, yaitu sekitar 52 Kg, dengan diameter 40 inchi, dan tebal 2.5 inchi, sedangkan jarak dari meja assembly ke mesin sekitar 300 cm. Berdasarkan penilaian Rapid Entire Body Assesment (REBA) didapatkan nilai skor akhir 9, dan digolongkan sebagai process dengan level resiko tinggi . Kemudian berdasarkan penilaian pada kuisioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) menunjukkan potensi timbulnya rasa sakit pada bagian tengkuk, bahu, lengan, punggung, pinggang dan betis, sehingga aktivitas ini kurang ergonomi bagi pekerja. Dari paparan kondisi diatas, kemudian diadakan survey dengan pendekatan quality function deployment (QFD), bahwasanya dibutuhkan alat bantu angkat untuk mengangkat fixture welding pada saat proses loading dan unloading. Untuk hal itu diusulkan perancangan sebuah alat bantu angkat berupa trolley atau lifter yang bisa menghilangkan kesulitan dan keluhan pekerja.
Perencanaan Lampu Sorot LED untuk Penerangan Jalan Kartini Kota Bangkinang
Authors: Yolnasdi Yolnasdi 
Published: March 2020

Sebagaimana kita ketahui bahwa penerangan Jalan adalah salah satu kunci kenyaman dan keamanan bagi masyarakat kota kususnya pendatang, berlatar belakang dari persolan tersebut pemda Kab. Kampar berusaha semaksimal mungkin supaya tidak ada lagi jalan-jalan utama yang berada di kota bangkinang yang belum dipasang penerangan lampu jalan. Untuk membantu terwujudnya program pemda supaya jalan-jaln di kota bangkinang terang benderang di malam hari maka penulis membuat perencanaan penerangan jalan disalah satu jalan yang belum dipasang lampu penerangan jalan yakni jalan kartini dengan lebar jalan 7 meter, dari hasil perhitungan perencanaan ini serta mempertimbangkan Iluminasi Cahaya dititik ujung jalan dengan memenuhi persyaratan SNI maka diperoleh tinggi tiang lampu sebesar 10 meter, dengan panjang stang ornamen sebesar 1,8 m .Sedangkan Lampu yang digunakan adalah lampu sorot jenis LED dengan daya 80 W yang menghasilnya intensitas cahaya sebesar 561,8 candela. Dengan panjang jalan 1200 M, maka diperlukan 25 batang tiang dengan stang ornament ganda sebanyak 4 unit dan stang ornamen tunggal sebanyak 21 batang dengan jumlah lampu sebanyak 29 buah, Penghantar digunakan adalah kabel tanah NYFGbY 4x6. Berdasarkan perhitungan daya langganan Penerangan Jalan Umum ini sebesar 4400 VA
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF POTENTIAL VILLAGE TO BE VILLAGE OF EDUCATION TOURISM IN BUMI JAYA VILLAGE (Case Study of Bumi Jaya Pottery Craft Center in Ciruas District, Serang Regency)
Authors: Putra Arta Rusidarma , Silfiana S. 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan potensi desa wisata edukasi Bumi Jaya yang terkenal dengan kerajinan gerabah dan keindahan alamnya. Kerajinan gerabah yang ada di Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Ciruas Kabupaten Serang merupakan salah satu desa yang sangat berpotensi untuk pengembangan menjadi desa wisata edukasi. Selain dijadikan sebagai sentra kerajinan gerabah, desa ini memiliki sumber daya alam yang sangat mendukung terutama pada tersedianya bahan baku tanah liat yang mempunyai kualitas yang sangat baik dan juga sejarah kearifan lokal gerabah dari jaman kerajaan Banten serta keindahan alam persawahannya. Untuk lebih meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, maka dirasa perlu adanya pengembangan potensi desa menjadi desa wisata edukasi Bumi Jaya. Strategi pengembangan potensi desa wisata edukasi Bumi Jaya dengan perencanaan partisipatif dalam pengembangan pariwisata di desa wisata Bumi Jaya dan menerapkan Community Based Tourism sebagai pendekatan pengembangan pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan strategi wisata edukasi Bumi Jaya dapat dirumuskan dengan menggunakan SWOT dan strategi analisis SO, ST, WO, WT.
Kata Kunci : Strategi Pengembangan, Potensi, Desa Wisata Edukasi
ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the potential development strategies of Bumi Jaya educational tourism villages that are famous for pottery crafts and their natural beauty. Pottery crafts in Bumi Jaya Village, Ciruas Subdistrict, Serang Regency are one of the villages that have the potential to develop into educational tourism villages. In addition to being used as a center for earthenware crafts, this village has natural resources that are very supportive especially in the availability of clay raw materials that have very good quality and also the history of the local wisdom of pottery from Banten's royal era and the natural beauty of its rice fields. To further improve the economy of the community, it is deemed necessary to develop the potential of the village to become an educational tourism village for Bumi Jaya. The strategy for developing the potential of educational tourism villages in Bumi Jaya with participatory planning in tourism development in the tourism village of Bumi Jaya and implementing Community Based Tourism as an approach to tourism development. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Based on the results of the research, the development of the Bumi Jaya educational tourism strategy can be formulated using SWOT and SO, ST, WO, WT analysis strategies.
Keywords: Development Strategy, Potential, Educational Tourism Village.
POLICY EVALUATION OF PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 5 TAHUN 2014 ON LAND PROTECTION OF SUSTAINABLE FOOD FARMING IN BANTEN PROVINCE
Authors: Darma Bani Adi , Silfiana S. 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK
Pemerintah Provinsi Banten telah menerbitkan sebuah Peraturan Daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelajutan (LP2B) sebagai amanat dari Undang-undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2019 tentang Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan (LP2B). Peraturan Daerah ini diharapkan dapat menahan laju konversi lahan sawah khususnya sawah dengan irigasi teknis sehingga dapat menopang ketahanan pangan daerah dan nasional. Dalam Pelaksanaannya dapat dikatakan belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya sehingga diperlukan suatu evaluasi menyeluruh dalam pelaksanaannya. Didalam pelaksanaannya, Peraturan Daerah ini masih memiliki kendala didalam proses ataupun ruang lingkup peraturan daerah itu sendiri yang meliputi; perencanaan, penetapan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu evaluasi untuk melihat implementasi kebijakan LP2B dikaitkan dengan berbagai regulasi yang telah disusun selama ini. Evaluasi ini menitikberatkan pada amanat yang telah ditetapkan di dalam Peraturan daerah Nomor 5 Tahun 2014, yaitu dimulai pada saat perencanaan sampai dengan implementasi dari pelaksanaan peraturan daerah tersebut. Sehingga upaya inventarisasi data dalam penyusunan perencanaan penetapan menjadi hal yang penting dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Banten melalui Dinas pertanian sebagai pelaksana teknis.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kebijakan, lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan, Provinsi Banten.

ABSTRACT
Banten Provincial Government has published a regional regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning protection of Sustainable Agriculture Food Land (LP2B). as mandated by law Number 41 of 2019 concerning Sustainable Food Agriculture Land (LP2B). This Regional Regulation is expected to be able to restrain the rate of conversion of paddy fields, especially rice fields with technical irrigation so that it can sustain regional and national food security. In its implementation it can be said that it has not been running properly so that a comprehensive evaluation is needed in its implementation. In its implementation, this Regional Regulation still has constraints in the process or scope of the regional regulation itself which includes; planning, determination. Therefore, an evaluation is needed to see the implementation of Sustainable Agriculture Food Land (LP2B) policy associated with various regulation that have been prepared so far. This evaluation focuses on the mandate specified in regional regulation Number 5 of 2014, starting at planning until the implementation of the regional regulations. So that the effort to inventory data in the preparation of the designation plan is an important thing to be done by the Banten Provincial Government through the agricultural service as a technical implementer.
Keywords: Policy Evaluation, sustainable food agriculture land, Banten Province
Kedudukan Ganda Kecamatan Sebagai Perangkat Daerah dan Perangkat Wilayah : Penyelenggaraan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Pandeglang Berdasarkan Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014
Authors: Nugroho Arif , Maulana Delly 
Published: March 2020

Dalam artikel ini dibahas penyelenggaraan kecamatan dalam kedudukan ganda yakni sebagai perangkat daerah dan perangkat wilayah penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan umum. Selain itu juga dibahas aspek pemenuhan elemen necessary conditions, kemudian yang terakhir merekomendasikan model pelimpahan wewenang Bupati kepada camat. Penelitian dilakukan dalam pendekatan kualitatif berlokus di Kabupaten Pandeglang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemenuhan elemen necessary conditions lembaga kecamatan di Kabupaten Pandeglang belum seimbang dengan kewenangan yang dilimpahkan oleh Bupati. Kemudian kewenangan camat yang berlaku belum akomodatif dengan beberapa hal diantaranya (1) perubahan undang - undang, (2) karakteristik wilayah kerja camat, (3) penguatan pelayanan publik, serta (4) keberadaan program nasional dimana kecamatan dituntut menjadi bagian dalam orkestrasi. Adapun model yang direkomendasikan adalah Pelimpahan Wewenang Bupati Kepada Camat yang dapat mewujudkan efektifitas penyelengaraan Kecamatan.
STUDI PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI DESA BULOTALANGI TIMUR KECAMATAN BULANGO TIMUR KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Yahya Lisma Dara Noropi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini membahas tentang penyediaan air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting system penyediaan air bersih dan jumlah kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian ini yakni melakukan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perhitungan jumlah kebutuhan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi eksisting system penyediaan air bersih di Desa Bulotalangi Timur belum memenuhi persyaratan teknis luas areal dan populasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis total kebutuhan air pada tahun 2019 sebesar 0,920 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 0,977. Untuk fluktuasi Harian Maksimum pada tahun 2019 sebesar 1,150 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 1,124 liter. Sedangkan untuk fluktuasi jam puncak pada tahun 2019 sebesar 1,610 liter/detik dan meningkat pada tahun 2023 sebesar 1,710 liter/detik.

Kata Kunci: Penyediaan Air Bersih, Fluktuasi Harian Maksimum, Fluktuasi Jam Puncak

ABSTRACT
This study discusses about providing clean water prediction in the Bulotalangi Timur Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the existing conditions of the water supply system and the amount of clean water demand in the Bulotalangi Timur Village. This research is conduct by collecting primary data and secondary data. Then proceed with the calculation of the amount of water needed. The results is the existing conditions of clean water supply system in Bulotalangi Timur Village is not appropriate with the technical requirements of the area and population area. Based on the results of the analysis total water demand in 2019 is 0.920 liters / second and increasing in 2023 by 0.977. For maximum daily fluctuations in 2019 is 1,150 liters / second and increasing in 2023 by 1,124 liters. Peak Hour Fluctuations in 2019 it is 1,610 liters / second and increases in 2023 by 1,710 liters / second.

Keywords: Provision of clean water, Maximum Daily Fluctuation, Peak Hour Fluctuation.
IDENTIFIKASI PERGESERAN FUNGSI BANGUNAN RUMAH ADAT BANTAYO POBO’IDE DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Eka Rahmawati , Saleh Hamsir 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian mengidentifikasi fungsi utama bangunan rumah adat Bantayo Pobo’ide dan sebab akibat pergeseranfungsi bangunan rumah adat Bantayo Pobo’ide.Metode penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dan wawancara langsung secara mendalam bersama narasumber (dewan adat Gorontalo) dengan pendekatan paradigma rasionalistik melalui pengumpulan data dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur, observasi lapangan kemudian strukturisasi data, serta konfirmasi data dengan kenyataan di lapangan dan pandangan tokoh adat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan fungsi bangunan sebagai pusat kegiatan adat, museum, tempat penyimpanan semua jenis benda peninggalan adat, pusat pengembangan industri kerajinan tradisional daerah dan sebagai pusat pengembangan pariwisata. Identifikasi temuan pergeseran fungsi bangunan saat ini terjadi pada fisik dan non fisik. Pada fisik bangunan yaitu bantayo pobo’ide menjadi rumah ilmu, rumah ancaman dan menjadi fasilitas umum baik untuk masyarakat maupun pemerintah kabupaten untuk kepentingan kegiatannya. Non fisik terjadi pada lingkungan sekitar bangunan yaitu dengan adanya taman budaya namun tidak berbudaya yang membuat kharismatik bantayo pobo’ide menjadi tenggelam, akibatnya terjadi pergeseran nilai budaya karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan falsafah adat Gorontalo, yaitu adati hula-hula’a to sara’a, sara’a hula-hula’a to Quru’ani.

Kata Kunci : Fungsi utama, Pergeseran Fungsi, Bantayo Pobo’ide
Fast Radio Bursts as Strong Waves Interacting with the Ambient Medium
Authors: Yang Yuan-Pei , Zhang Bing 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are mysterious radio transients whose physical origin is still unknown. Within a few astronomical units near an FRB source, the electric field of the electromagnetic wave is so large that the electron oscillation velocity becomes relativistic, which makes the classical Thomson scattering theory and the linear plasma theory invalid. We discuss FRBs as strong waves interacting with the ambient medium, in terms of both electron motion properties and plasma properties. Several novel features are identified. (1) The cross section of Thomson scattering is significantly enhanced for the scattering photons. (2) On the other hand, because of the nonlinear plasma properties in strong waves, the near-source plasma is more transparent and has a smaller effective dispersion measure (DM) contribution to the observed value. For a repeating FRB source, the brighter bursts would have somewhat smaller DMs contributed by the near-source plasma. (3) The radiation beam undergoes relativistic self-focusing in a dense plasma, the degree of self-focusing (or squeezing) depends on the plasma density. Such a squeezing effect would affect the collimation angle and the true event rate of FRBs. (4) When an FRB propagates in a nearby ambient plasma, a wakefield wave in the plasma will be generated by the ponderomotive force of the FRB, and accelerates electrons in the ambient medium. However, such an effect is too weak to be observationally interesting.
Asteroid Diameters and Albedos from NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Years 4 and 5
Authors: Masiero Joseph R. , Mainzer A. K. , Bauer J. M. , Cutri R. M. , Grav T. , Kramer E. , Pittichová J. , Sonnett S. , Wright E. L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (NEOWISE) spacecraft has been conducting a two-band thermal infrared survey to detect and characterize asteroids and comets since its reactivation in 2013 December. Using the observations collected during the fourth and fifth years of the survey, our automated pipeline detected candidate moving objects that were verified and reported to the Minor Planet Center. Using these detections, we perform thermal modeling of each object from the near-Earth object (NEO) and Main Belt asteroid (MBA) populations to constrain their sizes. We present thermal model fits of asteroid diameters for 189 NEOs and 5831 MBAs detected during the fourth year of the survey, and 185 NEOs and 5776 MBAs from the fifth year. To date, the NEOWISE Reactivation survey has provided thermal model characterization for 957 unique NEOs. Including all phases of the original Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer survey brings the total to 1473 unique NEOs that have been characterized between 2010 and the present.
Role of Arginase 2 as a potential pharmacological target for the creation of new drugs to correct cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Demchenko Sergey A. , Koklin Ivan S. , Koklina Natalya Y. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The review provides relevant information about arginase 2, the role of this enzyme in the formation of endothelial dysfunction and, as a consequence, the development of cardiovascular diseases.
History of the discovery of arginase and its functions: The discovery of arginase took place long before its active study as a substance that affects the formation of endothelial dysfunction.
Role of arginase 2 in the development of a number of cardiovascular diseases: The role of NO synthase and argi­nase 2 in the formation of oxidative stress is determined. The pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of a number of cardiovascular diseases, such as coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, and aortic aneurysm, are described. The modern possibilities of treatment of endothelial dysfunction in the pathology of the cardiovascular system and the possibility of creation of new drugs are considered. An increase in the activity of arginase 2 was proven to occur in the case of the development of coronary heart disease (CHD), hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus, hypercholester­olemia, as well as in the process of aging. According to the WHO, coronary heart disease and apoplectic attack have topped the list of causes of death worldwide over the past 15 years.
Arginase 2 as a potential pharmacological target: The purpose of this literature review is to determine the possibili­ties of use of arginase 2 as a new target for the pharmacological correction of cardiovascular diseases.
À la recherche de nouvelles régulations sociales, entre conflits, mobilisations, lobbying et réglementation
Authors: Brugière Amandine , Nicot Anne-Marie 
Published: March 2020

À la suite de l’arrivée des opérateurs de plateformes de VTC, qui sont venus bouleverser le secteur du transport particulier de personnes, un conflit intense a éclaté avec les taxis. Deux lois ont été promulguées entre 2014 et 2016 pour tenter de mieux encadrer le marché et réguler la concurrence. Dans un second temps, les relations entre les chauffeurs de VTC et les plateformes se sont à leur tour dégradées. Mais les gouvernements successifs ont opté pour une intervention législative minimale dans ce domaine, notamment à travers le développement de règles de droit non obligatoires comme les chartes. à l’origine des plateformes de VTC, à la pointe de la protection des chauffeurs.
A Comparative Study of Prism Adaptation and the Augmented Surgery Formula in the Management of Acquired Comitant Esotropia
Authors: Kassem Rehab R. , Elhilali Hala M. , El-Sada Mohammad A. , El-Antably Said A. 
Published: March 2020

Purpose:
To compare two methods of surgical augmentation (prism adaptation and the augmented surgery formula) in the management of acquired comitant esotropia.

Methods:
Forty patients were included in this prospective study and assigned to either the prism adaptation (20 patients) or augmented surgery (20 patients) group. After preoperative prism adaptation, patients in the prism adaptation group were classified as prism adaptation responders (fusers) or non-responders (non-fusers). All patients in the prism adaptation group underwent surgery for the prism-adapted angle. Patients in the augmented surgery group underwent surgery based on the augmented surgery formula, defined as the average of the near deviation without correction and the distance deviation with correction.

Results:

In the prism adaptation group, 6 patients (30%) were prism responders, whereas 14 (70%) were non-responders. The 3-month motor success rate was significantly higher in the prism adaptation group (90%) than the augmented surgery group (55%) (
P
= .013). The 6-month motor success rate was not significantly higher in the prism adaptation group (95%) than the augmented surgery group (80%) (
P
= .151). The improvement in the 6-month outcome was mainly attributed to hyperopic spectacle power reduction after 3-month postoperative evaluation to correct consecutive exotropia.

Conclusions:
Although prism adaptation is superior in precisely determining the surgical target angle, the success rates were comparable between the two groups after hyperopic spectacle power reduction. This obviates the need for prism adaptation, except in cases of non-accommodative esotropia. To maximize the benefit of prism adaptation, it is recommended that all patients with prism adaptation (responders and non-responders) undergo surgery for the prism-adapted angle.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(2):108–119.]
Coronavirus as a Global Complex Problem Looking for Resilient Solutions
Authors: Buheji Mohamed 
Published: March 2020

A new type of mysterious zoonotic virus called coronavirus is swiping the world, killing thousands of people and infecting hundreds of thousands, without any foreseen innovative solutions. The pandemic of COVID-19 could be categorised to be a complex problem since it is both challenging to discover and difficult to manage. The complexity of the coronavirus comes from its capacity to interact and evolve in unexpected ways. Yet, with this complex global problem, it is still possible to come with innovative solutions, if we managed to follow practices that shorten the time to learn about the virus and comprehend it. The researcher reviews the sequence of events of the first three months since the breakout of COVID-19 in December 2019, to set the mindset of the reader to consider this a complex problem that has constructs that need to be addressed, before we look for classical solutions. In order to simplify the complexity of this virus as a problem, a framework is proposed to help the specialised scientists to study the puzzle of coronavirus as a time-bound problem that could have resilient solutions. The framework focus on the traceability of the virus, besides its ‘doubling time’ and the Case Fatality Rate (CFR). Formulas of change and overall effectiveness of problem-solving are discussed, followed by a recommendation of how to optimise the utilisation of the proposed framework.
From Humbug to Humility: Learning How to Know with Ebenezer Scrooge
Authors: McReynolds Joseph Clayton 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Many have found the dramatic transformation of Ebenezer Scrooge mysterious, and some have even taken issue with Dickens's reformation of his curmudgeon as wildly implausible. At the heart of the critical debate over Scrooge's change is not only the question of why he changed but also, and more fundamentally, what changed within him. This article argues that Scrooge's newfound magnanimity is made possible by a dramatic but progressive change in the ways he does and does not allow himself to know others. Through a series of close readings, it demonstrates that Scrooge is at first unable to sympathize with others because he restricts his knowledge only to that which he can know through himself and his own experience, and it then traces how his growth in sympathy stems from his burgeoning self-knowledge and subsequent willingness to know others. In the end, however, he must move beyond knowledge and sympathy altogether, embracing the other not in spite of but because of her mystery. Finally, this article briefly observes how Dickens leads his readers on a parallel journey, inviting them to know Scrooge by seeing the ways they are alike and to love Scrooge by accepting what they cannot know.