bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To the Victors Go the Existential Spoils: The Mental-Health Benefits of Cultural Worldview Defense for People WHO Successfully Meet Cultural Standards and Valued Goals
Authors: Hubley Candice , Hayes Joseph , Harvey Mary , Musto Santina 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Research in support of terror management theory suggests that mortality concerns will activate symbolic defenses associated with cultural worldviews, and when these defenses are activated, mental health will benefit. However, no study to date has examined this process in full. We filled this gap, while testing the moderating effect of feeling successful vis-à-vis cultural value-standards. Method: In two studies, we hypothesized that participants who feel successful at meeting cultural standards would engage cultural worldview defense (WVD) following mortality salience (MS), and as a consequence of their defensiveness, would experience greater mental health. Results: In Study 1, MS increased pro-American WVD only among relatively wealthy participants, which in turn reduced death-thought accessibility. In Study 2, MS increased pro-American WVD only among participants primed with felt success (vs. failure), which in turn reduced anxiety and depression. Conclusions: Culture can relieve death-related distress and promote mental health to the extent that it provides feelings of success.
Bases de datos para Refining music tempo for an ergogenic effect on stationary cycling exercise
Authors: Aburto Corona Jorge Alberto , Aragón-Vargas Luis Fernando 
Published: June 2020

Aburto-Corona, J. & Aragón-Vargas, L.F. (2017). Refining music tempo for an ergogenic effect on stationary cycling exercise. Pensar en Movimiento: Revista de Ciencias del Ejercicio y la Salud, 15(2), 1-12. The effect of music on exercise performance has been studied from many perspectives, but the results have not been as clear as expected, probably due to a lack of appropriate controls. The purpose of this study was to measure stationary cycling performance in a warm environment under carefully controlled conditions, modifying only the presence of music and its tempo. Ten physically active students, 24.5±3.6 years (mean±SD) selected their favorite exercise music and performed a maximum cycling test. During subsequent visits to the laboratory, they pedaled at their preferred speed against a constant resistance (70% of maximum) in an environmentally controlled chamber (28.6±0.5 °C db and 65±3% rh) for 30 min, on three different days, without music (NM), medium tempo music (MT-120 bpm) or fast tempo music (FT-140 bpm), in random order. Perceived exertion (PE), heart rate (HR) and total work performed (W) were recorded. There was no significant difference among conditions for PE (4.47±1.52; 4.22±1.5; 3.83±2.06 a.u. for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.162) or HR (142.4±24.53; 142.6±24.37; 142.9±18.36 bpm for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.994), but W was different (43.4±19.02; 46.1±20.34; 47.1±20.97, kJ for NM, MT and FT, respectively, p=.009); post-hoc analysis showed that the W difference was only between FT and NM. Using individually selected preferred music in a carefully controlled environment, participants improved their spontaneous cycling performance only when the music had a fast tempo of 140 bpm.
AS CONSTRUÇÕES SOCIAIS E FÍSICAS DO RIBEIRINHO NA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Couto Mayra Hermínia Simões Hamad Farias do , Ravena Nírvia , Dos Santos Maria Cristina De Jesus 
Published: June 2020

A caracterização de hábitos, costumes e tradições particulares dos ribeirinhos tem grande relevância regional, pois as cidades na Amazônia foram criadas inicialmente a partir dos rios, com seus trapiches e portos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi descrever as construções sociais e físicas dos ribeirinhos na Amazônia com enfoque nas características e particularidades de identidade cultural. A realização da pesquisa ocorreu com a análise do discurso e dados secundários utilizados para descrever e conhecer o objeto de estudo e tentar compreender o universo particular das populações tradicionais sob a perspectiva de uma correlação a outras populações estudadas. Foram feitas três visitas entre os anos de 2013 e 2015 com a realização de entrevistas e observação ao longo dos percursos entre as cidades de Oriximiná e Santarém, na Amazônia, avaliando a inserção cultural no contexto geográfico, econômico e político. Dividindo a população que vive na Amazônia, pode-se, de forma comparativa, distribuí-la em um espaço social específico para os ribeirinhos quando comparada aos moradores amazônicos das grandes metrópoles, pois possuem habitus, capital econômico e cultural diferenciados, ou seja, a divisão por categorias sociais de percepção, princípios de visão e de divisão, diferenças nas práticas, nos bens possuídos e nas opiniões expressas.
Formation of the North–South Seismic Zone and Emeishan Large Igneous Province in Central China: Insights from P-Wave Teleseismic Tomography
Authors: He Chuansong , Santosh M. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
The geodynamic features of the north–south seismic zone (NSSZ) and the formation of the Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP) in China remain controversial. In this study, we conducted detailed P-wave teleseismic tomography studies in the NSSZ and adjacent regions. The results revealed large high-velocity anomalies beneath the Songpan–Ganzi Block and the South China Block, possibly representing large-scale lithospheric delamination. We further identified low-velocity structures at 50–200 km depths in the western and southern parts of the NSSZ, suggesting an upwelling asthenosphere induced by delamination and the absence of a rigid lithosphere. Two high-velocity structures beneath the Sichuan basin and the Alashan block were also revealed, which may represent the lithospheric roots of these structures. These rigid lithospheric roots may have obstructed the eastward extrusion of the Tibetan plateau and led to stress accumulation and release (triggering earthquakes) in the Longmenshan Orogenic Belt and the northern part of the NSSZ. Because of this obstruction, the eastward extrusion was redirected southeastward to Yunnan in the southern part of the NSSZ, which led to stress accumulation and release causing earthquakes along the Honghe and Xiaojiang faults. The results from this study reveal a high-velocity structure with a subducted slab-like appearance that may represent vestiges of the Paleo-Tethys oceanic lithosphere, which subducted beneath the ELIP and initiating large-scale mantle return flow or mantle upwelling, contributing to the formation of the ELIP.
Assessment of velopharyngeal insufficiency and oronasal fistula after primary surgery of cleft palate
Authors: Lekhbal Adil , Wydadi Omar , Lyoubi Hicham , Bouzbouz Anas , Abada Redalah , Rouadi Sami , Roubal Mohamed , Mahtar Mohamed 
Published: June 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Cleft palates are the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies in children, and their treatment is challenging in terms of outcomes. The objective of the study was to determine the incidence of velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), and of the oronasal fistula after a veloplasty.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> By a retrospective study, over a period of 2 years, going from January 2017 to December 2018, carried out in the department of ENT and head and neck surgery of the August 20 hospital in Casablanca, Morocco. The inclusion criteria were all patients operated on for a cleft palate. The main results were the incidence of VPI, and of the oronasal fistula after a primary repair of the palate. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of a total of 21 cases, the average age was 4 years, and the sex ratio was 0.61, the average postoperative follow-up duration was 1 year and 9 months. VPI was found in 13 patients (62%), it was mild in 3 patients (14%), moderate in 6 patients (28%), and severe in 4 patients (19%), the frequency of VPI increased significantly with increasing age (p=0.05). The oronasal fistula was found in 5 (23.8%) patients, this fistula was more frequent when the patient benefited from the operation at an early age.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Age is the most important factor in the management of cleft palates.</p>
Analysis of urine as an indicator of specific body conditions in pregnant women in rural mountainous region
Authors: Tabbasum Nazia , Khurshid Sumat Ul 
Published: June 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Urinalysis is a procedure for examining physical properties, particulate matter, cells, casts, crystals, organisms and solutes. Urinalysis is a routine screening and diagnostic tool used to identify infections including renal, urological, liver disease, diabetes mellitus and urinary tract infection (UTI). Urinalysis can be used to screen, glucose, leucocytes, nitrite and blood. Although urinalysis is an effective screening tool it should not be used in isolation to guide treatment because false positives, for example, nitrites, and false negatives, for example, glucose, can occur if the sample is contaminated or left to stand for too long. UTI is among the leading reasons for treatment in adult primary care medicine, accounting for a considerable percentage of antibiotic prescriptions. Aim of this study is to identify the markers of urinary tract infection by urine routine microscopic analysis in pregnant women.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a two months prospective study from June 1st 2019 to July 31st 2019. Urine samples of 72 pregnant women coming routinely to OPD of GMC, Doda were examined by physical and biochemical analysis by microscopy methods. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of samples were pale yellow with turbid appearance. Protein was present in most of the samples whereas glucose was present in a minor number of samples. Microscopy revealed increase in pus and epithelial cells count in most of the samples while bacteria were present in almost half of the samples.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> To conclude from the present study that appearance, presence of protein, pus cells, epithelial cell and bacteria, all taken together can serve as a strong indicator of UTI.</p>
Medialne reprezentacje biedy
Authors: Duda Aneta 
Published: June 2020

Przedmiotem badań niniejszego opracowania są medialne obrazy społecznych nierówności, wyznaczające pozycje jednostek w strukturze społecznej, a dokładniej — medialne obrazy biedy. Ważnym pytaniem, na które próbowano odpowiedzieć, to pytanie o siatkę pojęciową w odniesieniu do pomiaru reprezentacji biednych. Stawiane są pytania o to jak w mediach (Rzeczpospolitej i Gazecie Wyborczej) wybrzmiewa problem „konsumentów z usterką” (zgodnie z terminologią Zygmunta Baumana), a jak prezentowani są „społeczni normalsi”, którzy stabilizują społeczno-polityczny system, ale również konserwatywne zachowania? Czy ci drudzy są nadreprezentowani w mediach — jako przykład do naśladowania dla pozostałych? Czy dyskursywna strategia stygmatyzująca biedę dominuje na łamach najpopularniejszych polskich dzienników opiniotwórczych? Czy bieda jest przedstawiana jako zjawisko będące przejawem dysfunkcjonalnego charakteru reguł tworzących mechanizmy sytuowania jednostek w ramach struktury społecznej, czy raczej jako pewien „normalny”, nieusuwalny element ładu zbiorowego? Dyskurs o biedzie okazał się być zróżnicowany w zależności od ideologicznej orientacji danego tytułu prasowego. Biedni byli przedstawieni zarówno jako „winni swojej sytuacji” i niesłusznie otrzymujący świadczenia społeczne, jak i niesprawiedliwie potraktowani przez okoliczności zewnętrzne. Makrostrukturalny obszar różnic w dyskursie na temat ubóstwa został również określony na ideologicznej osi interwencjonizmu (konserwatyzmu) i liberalizmu.
Severe deep neck infections successfully treated with negative pressure wound therapy with instillation - a case report
Authors: Szmyt Krzysztof , Bobkiewicz Adam , Krokowicz Łukasz , Banasiewicz Tomasz 
Published: June 2020

Background: Deep neck infection (DNI) is a life-threatening complication associated with significant mortality and morbidity rates. The most common causes of DNI are the tonsilitis, dentitis, salivary glands inflammation, malignancies, and foreign bodies. As a result of neck infection, patients are at high risk of potential secondary complications which include: descending mediastinitis, pleural empyema, septicemia, jugular vein thrombosis, pericarditis. We presented a case of successful management of DNI with the utility of negative pressure wound therapy with instillation (iNPWT).
Method: A 37-year-old male with deep neck infection due to dentitis was qualified for iNPWT. Due to previous incisions and drainage of the neck abscesses, some undermined wounds drained towards each other’s were revealed with an excessive amount of purulent content. Standard NPWT dressing was placed and polyurethane foam was covered with contact layer dressing. Additionally, an inflow drain was placed within one of the wounds in regard to instill an antimicrobial solution. The wound was instilled four times daily.
Results: The patient underwent a total of eight iNWPT sessions. Locally, a reduction in purulent content was achieved with a decrease of wounds’ dimensions and improvement of wound bed granulation. Moreover, improvement of the patient’s general condition and decrease of inflammatory markers was achieved.
Conclusions: iNPWT may play an important role in the management of combined, complicated wounds due to DNI. The instilled antimicrobial solution facilitates dissolving and removing of the purulent content that impairs the wound healing.
O CURSO DE DIREITO INTERNACIONAL DOS CONFLITOS ARMADOS E A UTILIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA: A VISÃO DOS SEUS DISCENTES
Authors: Honorato Hercules Guimarães 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as contribuições da utilização de ferramentas da plataforma Moodle no Curso de Direito Internacional dos Conflitos Armados (CDICA), da Escola Superior de Guerra, segundo a visão dos seus alunos. Esta pesquisa é de abrangência qualitativa, com pesquisas documental e bibliográfica como técnicas exploratórias iniciais. A metodologia compreendeu ainda a aplicação de dois questionários com perguntas abertas aos sujeitos do estudo, 34 alunos, entre militares e civis, de diversas áreas de formação profissional. As coletas de dados foram disponibilizadas via survey online no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, ao final do curso e abrangeram os campos da gestão e ensino. Os resultados obtidos comprovaram que as expectativas dos alunos foram atendidas satisfatoriamente, e os estudos foram essenciais para subsidiar os desdobramentos que foram aprofundados na fase presencial posteriormente. Ao final, as seguintes contribuições foram apresentadas, a saber: (i) fórum de discussão aberto em ambas as fases do curso; (ii) aplicação e ampliação dos estudos de caso com exercícios de fixação; (iii) criação de uma pasta virtual com todo o material do curso e os estudos realizados pelos estagiários; (iv) possibilidade de especialização futura para os egressos do curso: (v) Plano de Ensino e Aprendizagem aperfeiçoados; e (vi) pré-teste de avaliação dos conhecimentos prévios dos estagiários.
Campo étnico, polos de capital y estrategias. El caso de los jóvenes marroquíes en Bizkaia.
Authors: Barba del Horno Mikel 
Published: June 2020

En el artículo se analizan las estrategias de incorporación de los jóvenes marroquíes en Bizkaia utilizando un marco teórico que se basa en la teoría de campos de Pierre Bourdieu. A través del análisis de una serie de entrevistas cualitativas se identifican los principales polos de capital cultural étnico que influyen en los jóvenes marroquíes y se analizan dos tipos ideales de estrategia de incorporación: el repliegue étnico y la asimilación. Los resultados muestran que la asimilación es una estrategia que proporciona un menor acceso a recursos materiales.
Seghiri, Miriam (ed.). La lingüística de corpus aplicada al desarrollo de la competencia tecnológica en los estudios de traducción e interpretación y la enseñanza de segundas lenguas. Berlín: Peter Lang, pp. 293. ISBN: 978-3-631-74122-1.
Authors: Pérez Carrasco Míriam 
Published: June 2020

Se reseña La lingüística de corpus aplicada al desarrollo de la competencia tecnológica en los estudios de traducción e interpretación y la enseñanza de segundas lenguas, volumen editado por Miriam Seghiri y publicado por la editorial Peter Lang. En él se recogen los últimos avances y enfoques en cuanto a las posibilidades de desarrollo traductológico y didáctico de la lingüística de corpus.
Studying the Effect of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared on the Surface of Poly Methyl Methacrylate
Authors: Mohammed et al. Ahmed 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO NPS) have been prepared and characterized and its concentration effect has been studied on polymers surface (MgO NPS). The results showed that the degradation of poly methyl methacrylate increased when using such metal oxide. The results also showed that the metal oxide increased the degradation of poly methyl methacrylate. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy were used to study the morphological characteristics and size of nano MgO particles analysis. Films were prepared by mixing the different masses of MgO NPS (0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4) % with a polymer solution ratio (W/V) 7 %. Photo- degradation rate was monitored irradiation’s time by measuring the incident frequency of the index value of the hydroxyl coefficient of growth (IOH) at fixed film thickness and constant concentration. Spectrophotometry (IR, and UV. Visible) techniques were used to determine the change in the intensity of the spectrum bundles.
How methodological frameworks are being developed: Evidence from a scoping review
Authors: McMeekin Nicola , Wu Olivia , Germeni Evi , Briggs Andrew 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background A methodological framework is a structured guide to completing a process or procedure. Although the benefits of using methodological frameworks are increasingly recognised, to date, there is no formal definition of what constitutes a ‘methodological framework’, nor is there any published guidance on how to develop one. This study’s aims are to: (a) map the existing landscape on the use of methodological frameworks; (b) identify approaches used for the development of methodological frameworks and terminology used; and (c) provide suggestions for developing future methodological frameworks. We took a broad view and did not limit our study to methodological frameworks in research and academia. Methods A scoping review was conducted, drawing on Arksey and O’Malley’s methods and more recent guidance. We systematically searched two major electronic databases (MEDLINE and Web of Science), as well as grey literature sources and the reference lists and citations of all relevant papers. Study characteristics and approaches used for development of methodological frameworks were extracted from included studies. Descriptive analysis was conducted. Results We included a total of 30 studies, representing a wide range of subject areas. The most commonly reported approach for developing a methodological framework was ‘Based on existing methods and guidelines’ (66.7%), followed by ‘Refined and validated’ (33.3%), ‘Experience and expertise’ (30.0%), ‘Literature review’ (26.7%), ‘Data synthesis and amalgamation’ (23.3%), ‘Data extraction’ (10.0%), ‘Iteratively developed’ (6.7%) and ‘Lab work results’ (3.3%). There was no consistent use of terminology; the studies included a range of terms for ‘methodological framework’, which were also used interchangeably within studies. Conclusions Although no formal guidance exists on how to develop a methodological framework, this scoping review found an overall consensus in approaches used, which can be broadly divided into three phases: (a) identifying data to inform the methodological framework; (b) developing the methodological framework; and (c) validating, testing and refining the methodological framework. Based on these phases, we provide suggestions to facilitate the development of future methodological frameworks.
Social inequalities in overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort.
Authors: Stangvaltaite-Mouhat Lina , Furberg Anne-Sofie , Drachev Sergei N. , Trovik Tordis A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background. Non-communicable general and oral health conditions share common social determinants. Based on several social determinants, i.e. socioeconomic position (SEP) indicators, we examined and compared social inequalities in general health condition, overweight and obesity, and oral health condition, dental caries, in a sample of adolescents from Northern Norway. Methods. This cross-sectional study included data from 464 girls and 494 boys from the population-based Tromsø study Fit Futures, which included first-year students attending upper secondary school in 2010-2011 from two municipalities in Northern Norway (1038 participants in total, 93% participation rate). Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses stratified by sex was used to investigate the association between SEP indicators (adolescent’s own study program, parents’ education and employment status) and overweight and obesity indicated by body weight and waist circumference, and dental caries, here indicated by untreated dental caries in dentine. Results. Boys enrolled in the general studies and sports programs (versus vocational) had lower odds of being overweight/obese (POR 0.42, 95% CI 0.20-0.86 and POR 0.24, 95% CI 0.08-0.73, respectively), of having high waist circumference (POR 0.39, 95% CI 0.21-0.75 and POR 0.25, 95% CI 0.10-0.64, respectively), and untreated caries (POR 0.57, 95% CI 0.32-0.99 and POR 0.47, 95% CI 0.22-0.98, respectively). Girls enrolled in the general studies program (versus vocational) had lower odds of having untreated dental caries (POR 0.50, 95% CI 0.30-0.84). Conclusions. Among Northern Norwegian adolescents, social inequalities in overweight and obesity, and dental caries followed adolescent’s own study program. The pattern of social inequalities in general health condition resembled the pattern of social inequalities in oral health condition among boys. This suggests that the relationship between overweight and obesity, and dental caries maybe be explained by common social structural determinants. These findings call for common preventive strategies for general and oral health addressing the social inequalities observed.