bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative Assisted Living Tools, Remote Monitoring Technologies, Artificial Intelligence-Driven Solutions, and Robotic Systems for Aging Societies: Systematic Review
Authors: Sapci A Hasan , Sapci H Aylin 
Published: November 2019

Background
The increase in life expectancy and recent advancements in technology and medical science have changed the way we deliver health services to the aging societies. Evidence suggests that home telemonitoring can significantly decrease the number of readmissions, and continuous monitoring of older adults’ daily activities and health-related issues might prevent medical emergencies.

Objective
The primary objective of this review was to identify advances in assistive technology devices for seniors and aging-in-place technology and to determine the level of evidence for research on remote patient monitoring, smart homes, telecare, and artificially intelligent monitoring systems.

Methods
A literature review was conducted using Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Plus, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Xplore, ProQuest Central, Scopus, and Science Direct. Publications related to older people’s care, independent living, and novel assistive technologies were included in the study.

Results
A total of 91 publications met the inclusion criteria. In total, four themes emerged from the data: technology acceptance and readiness, novel patient monitoring and smart home technologies, intelligent algorithm and software engineering, and robotics technologies. The results revealed that most studies had poor reference standards without an explicit critical appraisal.

Conclusions
The use of ubiquitous in-home monitoring and smart technologies for aged people’s care will increase their independence and the health care services available to them as well as improve frail elderly people’s health care outcomes. This review identified four different themes that require different conceptual approaches to solution development. Although the engineering teams were focused on prototype and algorithm development, the medical science teams were concentrated on outcome research. We also identified the need to develop custom technology solutions for different aging societies. The convergence of medicine and informatics could lead to the development of new interdisciplinary research models and new assistive products for the care of older adults.
An Employment Intervention Program (Work2Prevent) for Young Men Who Have Sex With Men and Transgender Youth of Color (Phase 2): Protocol for a Single-Arm Mixed Methods Pilot Test to Assess Feasibility and Acceptability
Authors: Hill Brandon J , Motley Darnell N , Rosentel Kris , VandeVusse Alicia , Garofalo Robert , Schneider John A , Kuhns Lisa M , Kipke Michele D , Reisner Sari , Rupp Betty M , Sanchez Maria , McCumber Micah , Renshaw Laura , West Goolsby Rachel , Loop Matthew Shane 
Published: November 2019

Background
Young cisgender men who have sex with men (YMSM), young transgender women (YTW), and gender nonconforming (GNC) youth of color face substantial economic and health disparities. In particular, HIV risk and infection among these groups remains a significant public health issue. In 2017, 17% of all new HIV diagnoses were attributed to male-to-male sexual contact among adolescents and young adults aged 13 to 24 years. However, such disparities cannot be attributed to individual-level factors alone but rather are situated within larger social and structural contexts that marginalize and predispose YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color to increased HIV exposure. Addressing social and structural risk factors requires intervention on distal drivers of HIV risk, including employment and economic stability. The Work2Prevent (W2P) study aims to target economic stability through job readiness and employment as a structural-level intervention for preventing adolescent and young adult HIV among black and Latinx YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth. This study seeks to assess intervention feasibility and acceptability in the target populations and determine preliminary efficacy of the intervention to increase employment and reduce sexual risk behaviors.

Objective
The goal of the research is to pilot-test a tailored, theoretically informed employment intervention program among YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color. This intervention was adapted from Increased Individual Income and Independence, an existing evidence-based employment program for HIV-positive adults during phase 1 of the W2P study.

Methods
The employment intervention will be pilot-tested among vulnerable YMSM, YTW, and GNC youth of color in a single-arm pre-post trial to assess feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary estimates of efficacy.

Results
Research activities began in March 2018 and were completed in November 2019. Overall, 5 participants were enrolled in the pretest and 51 participants were enrolled in the pilot.

Conclusions
Interventions that address the social and structural drivers of HIV exposure and infection are sorely needed in order to successfully bend the curve in the adolescent and young adult HIV epidemic. Employment as prevention has the potential to be a scalable intervention that can be deployed among this group.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03313310; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03313310

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/16401
Characteristics of Soils Developing from Gabbro, Phyllite and Chert Parent Rock in Karangsambung District
Authors: Taher Ratna , Nurudin Makruf , Hanudin Eko 
Published: November 2019

Understanding the nature of the soil is very important to know the potential and the proper management of the soil. This study aimed to determine the differences in morphological, physical, and chemical properties of the soils developing from gabbro, phylitte and chert parent materials. The soil profile was made to represent each parent rock of gabbro, phyllite and chert located on the upper and middle slopes with pine-dominated vegetation and mixed gardens. Observation in the field is a professional description to observe soil morphology. Soil samples were taken at each horizon to analyze soil physical properties (bulk density, particle density, and texture), soil chemical properties (pH, exchanged cations, cation exchange capacity, available P, organic C, and total N). Texture analysis results showed that clay content of the soil developing from parent rock of Gabro 1 is the highest, followed by the soil clay content from Chert 1, Phyllite 1, Chert 2, Phyllite 2, and Gabbro 2, respectively. The order of soil acidity level (pH) is Gabbro 2 > Gabbro 1> Chert 1 ~ Chert 2 > Phyllite 1 ~ Phyllite 2. Meanwhile, the order of the cation exchange capacity is Gabbro 1> Gabbro 2> Phyllite 1> Chert 1> Phyllite 2> Chert 2, and the order of the base saturation is Chert 2> Gabbro 2> Chert 1> Phyllite 2 > Phyllite1> Gabbro 1.
IPLEMENTASI PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG TATA TERTIB LAPAS DAN RUTAN KELAS IIB BANDA
Authors: Yuhermansyah Edi , Zairah Nur 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Lahirnya Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lapas dan Rutan adalah untuk menjamin terselenggarakannya tertib kehidupan di Lapas dan Rutan. Setiap ucapan, tulisan, atau perbuatan yang tidak menaati tata tertib sebagaimana yang telah diatur disebut dengan pelanggaran disiplin. Terhadap narapidana yang melakukan pelanggaran disiplin maka akan dikenakan hukuman disiplin. Namun jika dilihat menurut hukum pidana Islam, tidak ada ketentuan atau penjelasan secara rinci yang mengatur mengenai bentuk hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimana penerapan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran serta hukuman disiplin yang diterapkan terhadap narapidana serta tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap penerapan hukuman disiplin tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis empiris. Dengan menggunakan dua metode pengumpulan data yaitu dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar, hukuman disiplin serta prosedur penanganan yang diterapkan terhadap narapidana di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh sudah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku. Namun penjatuhan hukuman disiplin pada beberapa pelanggaran masih tergolong ringan, Seperti penjatuhan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana yang tidak mengikuti program pembinaan, seharusnya berdasarkan aturan mendapatkan hukuman disiplin tingkat berat, namun oleh pihak Rutan dijatuhi hukuman disiplin tingkat ringan, hal ini berdasarkan pertimbangan dari pihak Rutan, seperti kurangnya fasilitas untuk menjalankan program pembinaan tersebut. Ditinjau menurut hukum pidana Islam maka penerapan hukuman disiplin di Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh merupakan bentuk hukuman ta’zir dari ulil amri, karena baik Al-Quran maupun As-Sunnah tidak mengatur secara rinci mengenai hal tersebut. Dari paparan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pihak Rutan Kelas IIB Banda Aceh dalam menjatuhkan hukuman disiplin terhadap narapidana berlandaskan pada Permenkumham Nomor 6 Tahun 2013 tentang Tata Tertib Lapas dan Rutan dan juga berdasarkan pertimbangan dari pihak Rutan sendiri, serta sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum pidana Islam. Kata Kunci: Hukuman Disiplin-Pelanggaran Disiplin-Narapidana-Ta’zir
Perfil epidemiológico de idosos com fratura proximal de fêmur atendidos no Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas, Santarém, PA, Brasil
Authors: Silva Evelyn Rebeca Ribeiro , Marinho Daliane Ferreira 
Published: November 2019

Este estudo retrospectivo e transversal caracterizou o perfil epidemiológico de idosos com fratura proximal de fêmur (FPF) atendidos em um hospital de alta e média complexidade. Foi realizada coleta de dados de prontuários de idosos com FPF atendidos no ano de 2016. Houve predominância do sexo feminino, com média de 78,1 anos de idade, pardas, viúvas, com baixa escolaridade, submetidas à correção cirúrgica do tipo osteossíntese. O tipo de fratura mais comum foi a de colo do fêmur, sendo o mecanismo de fratura a queda da própria altura. A média de dias de internação foi de 8,4(±5,9) dias e taxa de mortalidade de 2,2%.
Guiding the Possibility of Conduct: A Reading of ‘Rama-Katha’
Authors: K.S Sini 
Published: November 2019

Ramayana is not a solo entity. The number of Ramayanas and the range of their influence in South and Southeast Asia over the past twenty-five hundred years or more are astonishing. Different versions of Rama story are available. We can trace the story line in Burma, Thailand, Japan, Oman etc. But from 20th century, from the time modern thought of learning came into practice, Valmiki Ramayana and Ramcharitmanas started gaining unprecedented importance.
Enhancing Spoken Language through Graphic Organizers
Authors: Suriyakumari S. , Seetha Dr. R. 
Published: November 2019

The basic purpose of learning a language is to communicate. The spoken form of the language takes the predominant role in the communication. The spoken form includes monologue, elocution, role play, group discussion, conversation including the one that uses monosyllabic words or short utterances and so on. Though speech is inseparable from listening, understanding the spoken form and responding to the same comprises both the receptive and productive skills. The present study uses the materials provided in the text book. The activities are based on familiar situations with known vocabulary. By using graphic organizers, the pupils could be motivated to start a conversation and also enabled to respond in succession.
Penentuan Struktur Bawah Permukaan Daerah Geothermal Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik di Desa Penen Kecamatan Biru Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Kadri Muhammad , Sudarma Teguh Febri 
Published: November 2019

Abtract This study aimed to study the distribution of fluids, anomaly sightings and subsurface models from geothermal areas discussed in Penen village. Blue Biru District Deli Serdang Regency. The measurement of the geoelectric method is done by making the electrode path that injects current through the electrode. The potential difference that arises in the resistivity ABEM gauge can be measured by the apparent resistivity value obtained from the geoelectric device. Then the data is processed using Res2Div to get a 2D cross-section of the resistivity value of the rock layer. The analysis shows that the resistivity value (0.00-100) ohm-m and the throw layer model. Resistivity value (150-200) ohm-m model of the siltstone layer. The resistivity value (350-500) model of the sand layer ohm-m, and the resistivity value> 2250 ohm-m which identifies the limestone layer. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that Penen Village, Biru Biru Sub-District, Deli Serdang Regency supports having geothermal energy.Keywords: Geoelectric, GPS, Susceptibility, Resistivity, Geothermal AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebaran fluida, penampang anomali dan model lapisan bawah permukaan dari daerah berpotensi geothermal tepatnya di desa Penen. Kecamatan Biru Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengukuran metode geolistrik dilakukan dengan membuat lintasan elektroda yang menginjeksi arus melalui elektroda. Beda potensial yang muncul pada alat pengukur ABEM resistivity dapat terukur sehingga didapat harga resistivitas semu yang diperoleh dari alat geolistrik. Kemudian data diolah menggunakan Res2Div untuk mendapatkan penampang kontur 2D dari nilai resistivitas lapisan batuan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai resistivitas (0,00-100) ohm-m dan model lapisan batuan lempung. Nilai resistivitas (150-200) ohm-m model lapisan batuan lanau. Nilai restivitas (350 - 500) ohm-m model lapisan pasir, dan nilai restivitas >2250 ohm-m yang mengidentifikasikan lapisan batu gamping. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa daerah Desa Penen Kecamatan Biru Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang berpotensi memiliki energi panas bumi. Kata kunci: Geolistrik, GPS, Suseptibilitas, Resistivity, Geothermal
Analisis Persepsi Mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Terhadap Pelaksanaan Ujian Berbasis Online Pada Mata Kuliah Statistik
Authors: Wiranda Ade , Siallagan Darlina , Anggraini Nabila , Mendrofa Nelvi Murniwati , Mutia Sania , Siboro Rasni Arihta 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to determine the perception of 2017 Geography Education Department students of the Faculty of Social Sciences, Medan State University, on the implementation of online-based examinations in the Statistics course. This research is a descriptive study, with the population being all students of the 2017 Geography Education Department, Medan State University. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique, where the sample in this study were all C class students of the 2017 Geography Education Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Medan State University, totaling 26 students. Data collection techniques through the distribution of questionnaires (questionnaires) to respondents, then the data were analyzed through several stages, namely editing, coding, scoring, and measuring perceptions with the interval scale method, the mean value, mean, median, mode, and standard deviation. The results of this study are to show that the perception of Class C students of the Department of Geography Education on the implementation of online-based exams in the Statistics subject is good or has a positive value.Keywords: Perception, online exams, and statistics AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Angkatan 2017 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan terhadap pelaksanaan ujian berbasis online pada mata kuliah Statistik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Angkatan 2017 Universitas Negeri Medan. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dimana sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa kelas C Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi Angkatan 2017 Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Medan sebanyak 26 mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melalui penyebaran kuesioner (angket) kepada responden, kemudian data dianalisis melalui beberapa tahap yaitu editing, coding, scoring, dan pengukuran persepsi dengan metode skala interval, nilai rata-rata (mean), median, modus, dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukkan bahwasanya persepsi mahasiswa kelas C Jurusan Pendidikan Geografi terhadap pelaksanaan ujian berbasis online pada mata kuliah Statistik adalah baik atau bernilai positif.Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ujian online, dan statistik
Percepción de los usuarios frente a la calidad del servicio de salud en consulta externa en una Institución Prestadora de Servicios de Salud
Authors: Cobo-Mejía Elisa Andrea , Estepa-Rodríguez Karem Julieth , Herrera-Triana Carolina , Linares-Reyes Paola 
Published: November 2019

Introducción. La comprensión de la calidad de los servicios de salud depende de diversos factores relacionados con la percepción del paciente sobre la atención, los elementos del entorno, factorestécnicos, el trato, entre otros, requiere un análisis desde la perspectiva del paciente. Objetivo. Determinar la percepción de los usuarios de la calidad en la prestación del servicio de salud en consulta externa en una Institución Prestadora de Salud durante el segundo semestre del 2017 en Boyacá-Colombia. Método. Estudio descriptivo, enfoque cuantitativo y diseño transversal, los datos se recolectaron con la encuesta SERVQUAL a 143 usuarios. Resultados. El promedio general de las cinco dimensiones de expectativas fue de 4.4714, es decir, el 89.428% del rango del porcentaje de satisfacción, lo que significa que los usuarios tienen un rango satisfactorio según sus expectativas. El resultado general de las cinco dimensiones de percepciones fue de 4.1309, equivalente a 82.618% del rango del porcentaje de satisfacción, reportando que los usuarios tienen un rango satisfactorio según sus percepciones. Conclusiones. Es recomendable que, desde la gerencia administrativa de la Institución Prestadora de Salud, se generen estrategias organizacionales que permitan promover cambios en cuanto a la infraestructura, equipos, personal, material de comunicación e información, limpieza y comodidad.
Factores de riesgo asociados al nivel de autonomía e independencia en personas mayores, Tunja 2015
Authors: Quino Ávila Aura Cristina 
Published: November 2019

Introducción. La funcionalidad en las actividades de la vida diaria determina el nivel de autonomía eindependencia en las personas mayores. Objetivo. Determinar los factores de riesgo asociados al nivel de autonomía e independencia en personas mayores de los Centros Vida de Tunja – Colombia 2015. Métodos. Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, diseño transversal. Población de 1492 adultos. Se obtuvo una muestra de 40 adultos dependientes y 80 independientes. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, antecedentes patológicos y de hospitalización en los últimos siete días, riesgo de caída, balance en posición bípeda y nivel de actividad física. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron, PASE (The Physical Activity Scale Elderly), Tinetti y pruebas de balance. Se realizó análisis aplicando la prueba de Wald, U de Mann Whitney y cálculo de los respectivos Odds ratio (OR). Resultados. Las variables que mostraron asociación con el nivel de autonomía e independencia fueron los niveles bajos de escolaridad, prueba de balance de Romberg sensibilizado y edad (p= 0.005, 0.000,0.009 y p=0.014 respectivamente). Vivir en zona rural, ser soltero, viudo o vivir en unión librecon una persona de la misma edad, pertenecer a estrato socioeconómico bajo, presentar alteraciones en el sistema músculo esquelético y alteraciones en el balance de pie y la edad son factores de riesgo que afectan el nivel de autonomía. Conclusión. En el nivel de autonomía e independencia de la persona mayor se relacionan factores, tanto personales como del contexto, que median de manera positiva o negativa para que esta etapa de vejez sea funcional y activa.
Rethinking Realism and Constructivism Through the Lenses of Themes and Ontological Primacy
Authors: Kaminski Joseph Jon 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
If integrative pluralism in international relations theorising is the way forward, how can we still maintain some type of demarcation between pre-existing paradigms in order to not throw the baby out with the bath water? The notions of themes and ontological primacy provide a useful intervention in this regard. They both link realism and constructivism yet at the same time differentiate between the two enough to allow for the original free-standing paradigm to maintain its veracity and usefulness as an explanatory tool to explain the international order. This article promotes the idea that realism and constructivism engage with many similar themes; it is their ontologies and methodologies that are the key points of departure and are worth being further explored. The article concludes that taking the notion of ontological primacy seriously allows for much needed theoretical pluralism, while effectively maintaining the foundational moorings of longstanding international relations theories.
International Community’s Approach to Western Balkans: In Search of Stability and Security
Authors: Juvan Janez 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article presents research on the international community’s engagement in the countries of the Western Balkans in the past and their possible approach in the future. The focus of our research is on the functioning of mechanisms through which the international community performs certain tasks in the region. These interventions are primarily political, in the form of conferences, political programmes, consultations, pressures and continuous persuasion. Economic initiatives follow afterwards. By using different reform approaches, international institutions try to improve cooperation with the European Union (EU) and countries such as the USA, Russia, Turkey and China. Our research attempts to identify possible methods and new solutions for individual cases of conflict in Western Balkans countries, especially where the international community is actively involved. On this basis, we created a more holistic approach. The application of these measures could make the necessary reforms of the future easier. Our approach emphasises all the elements of security that are essential to the stability of the region and for the prevention of conflicts in the future.
North Macedonia and its Neighbours: Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Đukanović Dragan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the author has analysed the perspectives of Macedonia’s new foreign policy concept regarding its neighbours since the second half of 2017. Therefore, he points to Macedonia’s numerous bilateral issues, primarily about its name with neighbouring Greece. The paper also includes a review of other open issues with Bulgaria and Albania, which jeopardize its path towards the EU and NATO membership. The signing of two crucial bilateral agreements with Bulgaria (2017) and Greece (2018) has significantly changed its foreign policy position and accelerated the realization of its Euro-Atlantic perspective. Additionally, Macedonia has improved relations with Albania and Kosovo. Although the relations with Serbia have oscillated, they cannot, in general, be labelled as bad.
The author concludes that the determination of the new Macedonian political elite to resolve the accumulated bilateral issues with its neighbours is very significant in the broader regional context. It also represents a stimulus for the rest of the Western Balkans.