bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Cognitive Training Rescues Remote Spatial Memory but Reduces Cognitive Flexibility in Alzheimer’s Disease Mice
Authors: Rai Surya Prakash , Krohn Markus , Pahnke Jens 
Published: May 2020

Background: Spatial memory dysfunction has been demonstrated in mouse models of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) which is consistent with the clinical finding that the early signature of AD includes difficulties in the formation and/or storage of a memory. A stored memory—a long term memory—can be modulated via process called as memory retrieval that can either lead toward memory reconsolidation or even memory extinction. Objective: We aim to shed light on the fate of the spatial memory during memory reactivation and memory extinction using a water maze task. Methods: In Set-up I, we trained 3-month-old mice (wild-type mice and mice with cerebral β-amyloidosis) and assessed the fate of remote memory after four months of retention interval (RI). In Set-up II, we performed an early-extensive training at 2 months of age, retrained the same mice at 3 months of age, introduced four months of RI, and finally assessed remote spatial memory at 7 months of age. Results: We find in β-amyloidosis mice that memory reactivation problems were detectable at 7 months of age and were alleviated by cognitive overtraining. Similarly, forgetting of remote spatial memory was also minimized by cognitive overtraining. Finally, we show that the cognitive training facilitates the recovery of the reactivated spatial memory while reducing the ability to form new spatial memory in AD mice. Conclusion: This result may explain the rationality behind the cognitive reserve observed in AD patients and elderly with severe β-amyloidosis not corresponding to the actual low dementia symptoms.
PROSES PENGAJUAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH RAJASA KANTOR KAS KALIREJO LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Nuriasari Selvia 
Published: May 2020

Pembiayaan murabahah di Bank Syariah Rajasa disalurkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumtif ataupun produktif masyarakat. Dalam pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah, calon nasabah melakukan pengajuan pembiayaan dengan memalui proses yang ditetapkan di Bank syariah Rajasa. Dalam proses pengajuan Bank Syariah Rajasa harus mematuhi Standar Produk Perbankan Syariah Murabahah tahun 2016 yang ditetapkan OJK. Maka tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat kesesuaian proses pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah dengan Standar Produk Perbankan Syariah Murabahah tahun 2016.
Berdasarkan hasil di lapangan, disimpulkan bahwa proses penyaluran pembiayaan murabahah pada Bank Syariah Rajasa Kantor Kas Kalirejo melalui empat tahap,sesuai standar OJK, tetapi, ada kesenjangan antara praktik dengan standar dari OJK yaitu pada tahap ketiga mengenai persetujuan pengajuan pembiayaan oleh pihak bank.Standar OJK disebutkan untuk mengkonfirmasi persetujuan pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah dalam bentuk surat persetujuan prinsip atau Offering Letter, sedangkan Bank Syariah Rajasa melakukan pemberitahuan ke calon nasabah melalui telepon tanpa memberikan surat persetujuan prinsip atau Offering Letter.
NASI WONG WONGAN PERSPEKTIF RELIGIUS MAGIS
Authors: Made yuliari Sang Ayu 
Published: May 2020

Artikel yang berjudul “Nasi Wong-Wongan Perspektif Religius Magis”, ini membahas tentang nasi yang berwujud manusia atau dibuat dalam bentuk /wujud manusia sebagai salah satu persembahan diantara banyak persembahan yang ada. Nasi wong-wongan ini dalam upacara yang lebih besar sebagai salah satu pelengkap dalam banten caru. Adanya fenomena wabah yang melanda negeri ini khususnya di Bali bagi umat Hindu sangat meyakini dengan persembahan ini akan dapat menghindari wabah yang terjadi. Segala upaya dtelah dilakukan termasuk himbauan kepada prejuru untuk melakukan persembahyangan di seluruh desa adat di Bali. Hal ini dilakukan agar masyarakat di Bali tetap tenang dan berserah diri kepada Tuhan. Berdasarkan keyakinan umat Hindu di Bali sebuah banten bersifat magis karena di dalamnya ada mantera yang diuncarkan oleh seorang sulinggih yang memimpin suatu upacara. Banten yang dalam hal ini berupa nasi wong-wongan bersifat niskala dan sekala serta memiliki daya magis. Dengan banten tersebut dapat memberikan vibrasi yang positif sehingga terhindar dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.
First-Principles Calculations of High-Pressure Physical Properties of Ti0.5Ta0.5 Alloy
Authors: Yu Fang , Liu Yu 
Published: May 2020

In this paper, an in-depth theoretical study on some physical properties of Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy with systematic symmetry under high pressure is conducted via first-principles calculations, and relevant physical parameters are calculated. The results demonstrate that the calculated parameters, including lattice parameter, elastic constants, and elastic moduli, fit well with available theoretical and experimental data when the Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy is under T = 0 and P = 0 , indicating that the theoretical analysis method can effectively predict the physical properties of the Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy. The microstructure and macroscopic physical properties of the alloy cannot be destroyed as the applied pressure ranges from 0 to 50GPa, but the phase transition of crystal structure may occur in the Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy if the applied pressure continues to increase according to the TDOS curves and charge density diagram. The value of Young’s and shear modulus is maximized at P = 25 GPa . The anisotropy factors A ( 100 ) [ 001 ] and A ( 110 ) [ 001 ] are equal to 1, suggesting the Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy is an isotropic material at 28 GPa, and the metallic bond is strengthened under high pressure. The present results provide helpful insights into the physical properties of Ti0.5Ta0.5 alloy.
GIUSEPPE ZAMBONI INTERPRETE DI KANT
Authors: MARCOLUNGO Ferdinando Luigi 
Published: May 2020

All’interno della Neoscolastica italiana nella prima metà del Novecento, Giuseppe Zamboni (1875-1950) occupa un posto particolare per la sua gnoseologia pura, non molto lontana per alcuni aspetti dall’impianto della fenomenologia husserliana, soprattutto per la sua critica al positivismo e l’attenzione allo sviluppo delle nostre conoscenze a partire dai dati immediati offerti alla coscienza. Zamboni fu tra il gruppo dei primi docenti che diedero vita all’Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore di Milano: nel decennio del suo insegnamento (1921-1932) si occupò a più riprese della Critica della ragion pura di Kant, sia con diversi saggi sulla Rivista di filosofia neoscolastica, sia con un volume di Studi esegetici, critici, comparativi apparso l’anno stesso del suo allontanamento definitivo dalla Cattolica. Dall’esame di tale testo si possono comprendere non solo le ragioni del dissenso, ma anche l’interesse che la sua interpretazione può rivestire oggi. Zamboni rivendica la capacità dell’elaborazione intellettiva dei dati della sensibilità ad opera dell’astrazione disindividuante, il ruolo fondamentale del corpo proprio nella rappresentazione dello spazio e soprattutto la centralità dell’io dei sentimenti e degli atti di volontà, accanto all’io conoscitivo puro dell’appercezione trascendentale kantiana.
POR UMA ABORDAGEM HIERÁRQUICA DA GRAMATICALIZAÇÃO: UM EXERCÍCIO DE ANÁLISE
Authors: Fontes Michel Gustavo 
Published: May 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o que tem sido chamado de ‘abordagem hierárquica da gramaticalização’ (cf. HENGEVELD, 2017; FONTES, 2016; 2018).
A intenção é, portanto, mostrar de que modo é possível compatibilizar os pressupostos teórico-metodológicos que arquitetam o modelo da Gramática Discursivo-Funcional, de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008), com os princípios que definem e identificam o processo de gramaticalização, em sua concepção mais clássica (HOPPER; TRAUGOTT, 2003; BRINTON; TRAUGOTT, 2005). Para tanto, toma-se, como objeto de estudo e de descrição linguística, a multifuncionalidade do item ‘ainda’ no português contemporâneo, caracterizada, por Fontes (2016), a partir de quatro diferentes usos:‘ainda’ fasal, ‘ainda’ polar, ‘ainda’ enfático e ‘ainda’ expansivo. O artigo demonstra que esses quatro usos de ‘ainda’ evidenciam uma trajetória de gramaticalização que, com base na Gramática Discursivo-Funcional, pode ser descrita a partir de dois tipos de mudança, conforme propõe Hengeveld (2017): uma mudança de conteúdo, caracterizada pela expansão (ou pelo aumento) nas relações de escopo contraídas por ‘ainda’, e uma mudança formal, marcada pela decategorização de ‘ainda’.

Palavras-chave: funcionalismo; gramaticalização; Gramática Discursivo-Funcional.
Plasma β Dependence of Density, Temperatures, and Magnetic-field Correlations of Mirror Structures: Observation and Theory
Authors: Hau L.-N. , Chang C.-K. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The mirror structures identified by the depressed or enhanced magnetic field associated with the enhanced or depressed plasma density are widely observed in the solar system plasma. These structures are generated by the mirror instability as a result of sufficiently large temperature anisotropy of T
⊥ > T
∥. Here, T
⊥ and T
∥ are, respectively, to be the temperatures perpendicular and parallel to the magnetic field and β = p/(B
2/2μ
0). Two important observed characteristics are the uneven density-magnetic field compressibility, defined as

, among the various mirror events, and the anticorrelation between the temperatures and magnetic field. This study first shows two mirror structures observed in the magnetosheath with distinct β and

. Specifically, β ∼ 6.67,

and β ∼ 1.44,

. The linear kinetic theory is adopted to derive the phase relations for the mirror instability which show an inverse relation between

and

, which are negative for various parameter values, and β. While the correlation

may be negative or positive for the mirror unstable and stable parameter regimes, respectively. The theoretical analyses are consistent with the observational results that δT
⊥
δB < 0 for both events and δT
∥
δB < 0 is more pronounced for the high β case. The statistical analysis results are summarized by the relationships between

,

,

, and β for six mirror wave events that show high agreements between the observations and theory.
Observational Evidence for the Origin of High-energy Neutrinos in Parsec-scale Nuclei of Radio-bright Active Galaxies
Authors: Plavin Alexander , Kovalev Yuri Y. , Kovalev Yuri A. , Troitsky Sergey 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Observational information on high-energy astrophysical neutrinos is being continuously collected by the IceCube observatory. However, the sources of the neutrinos are still unknown. In this study, we use radio very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) data for a complete VLBI flux density–limited sample of active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We address the problem of the origin of astrophysical neutrinos with energies above 200 TeV in a statistical manner. It is found that AGNs positionally associated with IceCube events have typically stronger parsec-scale cores than the rest of the sample. The posttrial probability of a chance coincidence is 0.2%. We select the four strongest AGNs as highly probable associations: 3C 279, NRAO 530, PKS 1741−038, and OR 103. Moreover, we find an increase of radio emission at frequencies above 10 GHz around neutrino arrival times for several other VLBI-selected AGNs on the basis of RATAN-600 monitoring. The most pronounced example of such behavior is PKS 1502+106. We conclude that AGNs with bright Doppler-boosted jets constitute an important population of neutrino sources. High-energy neutrinos are produced in their central parsec-scale regions, probably in proton–photon interactions at or around the accretion disk. Radio-bright AGNs that are likely associated with neutrinos have very diverse γ-ray properties, suggesting that γ-rays and neutrinos may be produced in different regions of AGNs and not directly related. A small viewing angle of the jet–disk axis is, however, required to detect either of them.
The H2O Spectrum of the Massive Protostar AFGL 2136 IRS 1 from 2 to 13 μm at High Resolution: Probing the Circumstellar Disk
Authors: Indriolo Nick , Neufeld D. A. , Barr A. G. , Boogert A. C. A. , DeWitt C. N. , Karska A. , Montiel E. J. , Richter M. J. , Tielens A. G. G. M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We have observed the massive protostar AFGL 2136 IRS 1 in multiple wavelength windows in the near- to mid-infrared at high (∼3 km s−1) spectral resolution using VLT+CRIRES, SOFIA+EXES, and Gemini North+TEXES. There is an abundance of H2O absorption lines from the ν
1 and ν
3 vibrational bands at 2.7 μm, from the ν
2 vibrational band at 6.1 μm, and from pure rotational transitions near 10–13 μm. Analysis of state-specific column densities derived from the resolved absorption features reveals that an isothermal absorbing slab model is incapable of explaining the relative depths of different absorption features. In particular, the strongest absorption features are much weaker than expected, indicating optical depth effects resulting from the absorbing gas being well mixed with the warm dust that serves as the “background” continuum source at all observed wavelengths. The velocity at which the strongest H2O absorption occurs coincides with the velocity centroid along the minor axis of the compact disk in Keplerian rotation recently observed in H2O emission with ALMA. We postulate that the warm regions of this dust disk dominate the continuum emission at near- to mid-infrared wavelengths, and that H2O and several other molecules observed in absorption are probing this disk. Absorption line profiles are not symmetric, possibly indicating that the warm dust in the disk that produces the infrared continuum has a nonuniform distribution similar to the substructure observed in 1.3 mm continuum emission.
Is GRB 110715A the Progenitor of FRB 171209?
Authors: Wang Xiang-Gao , Li Long , Yang Yuan-Pei , Luo Jia-Wei , Zhang Bing , Lin Da-Bin , Liang En-Wei , Qin Song-Mei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The physical origin of fast radio bursts (FRBs) is unknown. Young magnetars born from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been suggested as a possible central engine of FRBs. We test such a hypothesis by systematically searching for GRB–FRB spatial associations from 110 FRBs and 1440 GRBs. We find that one FRB event discovered by the Parkes telescope, FRB 171209, is spatially coincident with a historical long-duration GRB 110715A at z = 0.82. The afterglow of GRB 110715A is consistent with being powered by a millisecond magnetar. The extragalactic dispersion measure of FRB 171209 is in excess of that contributed by the intergalactic medium, which can be interpreted as being contributed by a young supernova remnant associated with the GRB. Overall, the significance of the association is (2.28–2.55)σ. If the association is indeed physical, our result suggests that the magnetars associated with long GRBs can be the progenitors of at least some FRBs.
A Common Proper-motion Companion to the Herbig Be Star HD 259431
Authors: van den Ancker Mario 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report on new measurements with the SPHERE instrument on the VLT of a companion 3.″117 N (PA = 345.°3) of the Herbig Be star HD 259431 (MWC 147). Comparison with previous literature measurements shows the companion to have a common proper motion with HD 259431. It is likely a 1.2 M
⊙ young star surrounded by a disk.
Élisée Reclus et George Perkins Marsh, convergence et rupture
Authors: Pelletier Philippe 
Published: May 2020

Héritiers de la Naturphilosophie allemande, Élisée Reclus (1830-1905) et George Perkins Marsh (1801-1882), qui échangent une correspondance, dénoncent, au milieu du xix e siècle, les destructions anthropiques de certains milieux. Mais leur conception du rapport nature-société diverge par la suite. Leur correspondance s’arrête. La position du géographe anarchiste Reclus et celle de l’ambassadeur Marsh, whig et calviniste puritain, sont incompatibles. La vision métaphysique de la nature chez Marsh, qui s’affirme dans les éditions successives de son Man and Nature après 1864 ne correspond plus à l’éthique laïque et à l’esthétique pratique de Reclus. Tous les deux et partagent une conception utilitariste de la nature, tant dans l’exploitation de ses ressources que dans le bénéfice de sa contemplation. Mais l’anthropocentrisme de Marsh s’arrête à la supériorité attribuée à Dieu. Dans le cadre d’un anarchisme social désireux que le progrès profite à tous, Reclus combine protection des paysages, respect pour les espèces animales ou végétales, et aménagement raisonné de l’espace.
Tu quoque mi fili ! Comment faire accepter la régénération stratégique lors d’une succession familiale ?
Authors: Yezza Hedi , Chabaud Didier 
Published: May 2020

Lors de la succession familiale, une phase de direction conjointe est fréquemment observée, dans laquelle le successeur et son prédécesseur se partagent les responsabilités. Cette phase permet au successeur de proposer des changements au niveau de l’orientation stratégique et des modes de gestion de l’entreprise familiale. Mais est-il aisé de faire accepter ces choix alors qu’ils peuvent aller à l’encontre des choix effectués par le prédécesseur ? Des conflits sont alors possibles entre le prédécesseur – qui privilégie une certaine stabilité – et le successeur – qui souhaite régénérer l’entreprise. Comment gérer de telles situations ?
Le conjoint de dirigeant, courroie de transmission de l’entreprise familiale
Authors: Denis Valérie , Gillot Eugénie , Mahieu Marie 
Published: May 2020

Quels sont les rôles du conjoint de dirigeant d’entreprise familiale ? Une étude de 3 ans s’est penchée sur la question et a analysé l’auto-perception de 42 conjoints et conjointes de dirigeants de 1 re à 12 e génération, actifs ou non dans l’entreprise. Elle l’a ensuite confrontée aux regards de 168 dirigeants d’entreprises familiales et de 169 « Next Gen » 1 . Mettant en lumière une myriade de rôles souvent invisibles ou méconnus, l’étude met aussi en avant la richesse des compétences, savoir-être et tempéraments des conjoints. Trois rôles principaux émergent : vis-à-vis du dirigeant, le soutien émotionnel à toute épreuve ; vis-à-vis de la famille, la facilitation de la communication ; et vis-à-vis de la Next Gen, la transmission de l’esprit d’entreprendre. Au carrefour des interactions et des enjeux individuels, familiaux et entrepreneuriaux, le conjoint est donc une pièce indispensable de la mécanique de l’entreprise familiale, et ce contrairement à sa propre perception. Telle la courroie de transmission qui perpétue le mouvement, le conjoint de dirigeant est un véritable passeur de modèle qui perpétue le mouvement entrepreneurial et familial.
Une succession familiale, que d’émotions !
Authors: Sfeir Soumaya 
Published: May 2020

L’aspect émotionnel est omniprésent dans l’entreprise familiale. Il dicte son mode de fonctionnement, autant que son évolution dans le temps. Alors en quoi les émotions peuvent-elles nous permettre de mieux comprendre le processus de succession dans les entreprises familiales ? Les recherches académiques ont pourtant peu examiné de manière empirique les émotions dans le cadre de la succession, notamment celles ressenties par le prédécesseur lors du choix de son successeur. À travers l’examen de deux cas de succession, cet article souhaite apporter un premier éclairage sur les émotions ressenties par le cédant au moment cette importante prise de décision. Nous mettons en évidence les émotions ressenties et montrons comment elles influencent le comportement et les décisions du prédécesseur. Enfin, nous soulignons l’importance de l’accompagnement des cédants familiaux lors de la succession, afin de leur permettre de mieux gérer leurs émotions pour qu’elles ne soient pas un frein à l’action.
Corps en colère, corps en fragments
Authors: Jaber Hana 
Published: May 2020

Comment le corps peut-il nous informer sur les contestations de 2011 en Syrie qui ont dégénéré en conflit sanglant ? Ce papier s’inscrit dans l’approche théorique foucaldienne de la biopolitique du pouvoir. Il décrit la manière dont l’affranchissement individuel de la peur a basculé dans une dénonciation collective de la dictature. Il révèle à quel point la structure totalitaire du régime syrien a infiltré les peurs et comportements individuels, et s’est disséminé à travers le corps social. Le papier décrit les différentes étapes d’affranchissement de la terreur, les mécanismes de répression étatiques pour étouffer les manifestations, ainsi que le chaos et la violence corollaires qui ont fragmenté la société syrienne.
Visual and Refractive Outcomes Following Laser Blended Vision Using Non-linear Aspheric Micro-monovision
Authors: Ganesh Sri , Brar Sheetal , Gautam Megha , Sriprakash Karthik 
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:
To report 1-year visual and refractive outcomes following PRESBYOND Laser Blended Vision using non-linear aspheric micro-monovision with the MEL 90 platform (Carl Zeiss Meditec GmbH).

METHODS:
Data were collected retrospectively for all patients who underwent treatment for simultaneous correction of refractive error and presbyopia from June 2015 to June 2018. Only those patients who completed at least 6 months of follow-up were included in the study.

RESULTS:
A total of 101 patients with a mean age of 51.05 ± 5.15 years (range: 40 to 65 years), of whom 38 patients had myopic and 63 patients had hyperopic refractive error with or without astigmatism, were included in the study. Mean preoperative spherical equivalent was −3.36 ± 1.86 diopters (D) in the myopia group and +1.75 ± 0.99 D in the hyperopia group. At 1 year, the mean spherical equivalent refraction was +0.13 ± 0.32 D in the distance eye and −1.42 ± 0.33 D (range: −0.88 to −2.50 D) in the near eye in the myopia group and −0.13 ± 0.24 D in the distance eye and −1.28 ± 0.31 D (range: −0.63 to −2.00 D) in the near eye in the hyperopia group. Two eyes in the hyperopia group underwent early enhancement for the near eye at 3 months. Ninety-seven percent of the patients in the myopia group and 96% in the hyperopia group were satisfied with their distance vision. Near vision satisfaction score was 95% for the myopia group and 89% for the hyperopia group.

CONCLUSIONS:
At 1 year, the aspheric micro-monovision protocol resulted in satisfactory and fairly stable visual outcomes in both myopic and hyperopic individuals.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):300–307.]