bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Der Doktor bleibt!“: Janusz Korczak als literarische Figur
Authors: Von Glasenapp Gabriele 
Published: September 2020

„Doktor (po)zostaje!”: Janusz Korczak jako postać literackaArtykuł bada, jak reprezentowana jest postać literacka Janusza Korczaka w europejskiej literaturze dla dzieci i młodzieży na przestrzeni ostatnich czterdziestu lat. Równocześnie wskazuje na plurimedialność literatury dla dzieci i młodzieży jako medium pamięci, w którym przywołuje się Szoah zarówno na poziomie tekstu, jak i obrazu. W artykule w sposób szczególny podkreślony został transnarodowy charakter tej literatury, manifestujący się także w licznych tłumaczeniach opowieści o Januszu Korczaku. Poprzez tłumaczenia teksty te stają się częścią wielu literatur – można tu zastosować termin „literatury światowej” – wpisujących się nie tylko w narodową czy binarodową, ale także globalną pamięć kulturową.
„Der Doktor bleibt!“: Janusz Korczak als literarische FigurDer Beitrag untersucht die literarische Repräsentation von Janusz Korczak in der europäischen Kinder- und Jugendliteratur der vergangenen vierzig Jahre. Dabei wird zugleich auf die Besonderheiten von Kinder- und Jugendliteratur als ein genuin plurimediales Erinnerungsmedium eingegangen, in dem sowohl auf Text- und auf Bildebene an die Shoah erinnert wird. In besonderer Weise perspektiviert wird außerdem der transnationale Charakter von Kinder- und Jugendliteratur, der sich auch in den zahlreichen Erzählungen über Janusz Korczak manifestiert. Durch den Akt von wechselseitigen Übersetzungen werden die Texte zu einem Bestandteil mehrerer Literaturen, so dass hier durchaus von Weltliteratur in dem Sinne gesprochen werden kann, dass sie sich nicht nur in ein nationales oder bi-nationales, sondern in ein globales kulturelles Gedächtnis einschreiben.
Determination Of Prevalence Of Thrombosis And Predisposing Factors In Patients Followed Up With A Central Venous Catheter In Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Korkmaz Merve , Paksu Muhammed Şükrü , Korkmaz Muhammet Furkan , Arslan Kerim , Özdemir Mustafa 
Published: September 2020

Objective: Objective of this study is determination of prevalence of thrombosis and predisposing factors in critically ill patients with central venous catheter (CVC) placement in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.
Material and method: Of 76 cases with CVC placement aged between 1 month to 18 years; venous structures at the extremity where the CVC was placed and their symmetrical equivalents were prospectively examined by using Doppler ultrasonography (DUSG) at days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 28.
Results: Median age of the cases included in the study was 19 (2-201) months. Of the cases; 49 (64.5%) was male and 27 (35.5%) was female, with a male/female ratio of 1.81:1. 55 (72.3%) of the cases had an underlying disease. Most common accompanying diseases were neurological and neuromuscular diseases (35.5%), followed by inborn errors of metabolism (14.4%). More than one catheters were placed for 26 (34.2%) of the cases. A total of 107 catheters were placed. Median catheter dwelling time was 12 (2-46) days. Most commonly placed catheters were of Seldinger type (90%). As an early complication, arterial embolism was observed in one (0.9%) case and pneumothorax in one (0.9%) case. As a late complication during the period with a catheter placed, six (7.8%) cases developed catheter infections and 11 (14.4%) cases developed catheter-induced thrombosis. Four (36.3%) of the cases which developed thrombosis were symptomatic. In six (54.4%) of the cases, thrombosis was determined to occur within first three days. When the cases were evaluated in regard to risk factors for thrombosis other than CVC placement, a significant association of CPR application (p= 0.004) and multiple catheter placement (p< 0.001) with thrombosis was determined in uni- and multivariate analyses. 72.7% of the cases with thrombosis were examined for hereditary risk factors and no significant evidence was determined.
Conclusion: Our study reveals that multiple catheter placement and CPR application significantly increases risk of thrombosis. Even in absence of any clinical finding, routine evaluation with DSUG within first seven days following catheter placement is useful. Our results suggest that screening for hereditary risk factors which may cause predisposition to thrombosis in all patients with thrombosis in presence of acquired risk factors is unnecessary.
An Assessment of Consumer Perception of the Brand Personality of Globacom, Nigeria
Authors: Ajeyalemi Oladipupo Folorunsho , Dixon-Ogbechie Bolajoko Nkemdillim 
Published: September 2020

Objective: (i) to adapt Aaker’s (1997) scale to measure brand personality in the Nigerian telecommunications market using the methodology identified by Avis (2012) to be the most stable in literature; (ii) to identify the traits that could be used in marketing communication in the telecommunications industry; (iii) to reveal the brand personality factors of the telecommunications industry.Method: The study used a mixed design and survey method to sample 700 consumers of the Nigerian telecommunications industry. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using inferential statistics.Main Results: Aaker’s (1997) scale was adapted to measure the brand personality in the Nigerian telecommunications industry and it measured six factors, namely, Sincere, Rugged, Sophistication, Competence, Innovative and Excitement..Relevance/originality: The study provides local empirical evidence of the brand personality factors of the Nigerian telecommunication industry. The scale will be relevant in measuring the brand personality of other brands within the industry.Theoretical/Methodological contributions: The study supported the use of Aaker’s (1997) methodology in developing brand personality scales. The findings were consistent with terminology that could be used to describe brands in the industry.Social Contributions/For management: Managers of Nigerian telecommunication industry brands can make use of the traits identified in marketing communication in order to better present their brands.
The Social Organization of Neonatal Nurses' Feeding Work
Authors: Ringham Catherine , Rankin Janet , Marcellus Lenora 
Published: September 2020

PurposeWe report findings from an institutional ethnography (IE) of nurses' work of feeding infants within an increasingly technical organization of NICUs.SampleFive primary informants; 18 secondary informants.DesignThe institutional ethnographic approach included field observations, interviews, and phone and e-mail conversations. Our analysis followed accounts of what actually happened within the textual organization of nurses' work.Main OutcomeNurses' feeding practices are directed by protocols that arise within multiple documentation systems and clinical technologies. These systems produce barriers to nurses' efforts to skillfully feed infants.ResultsPrioritization of quality and safety perspectives can obscure and constrain the ordinary yet critical clinical reasoning neonatal nurses employ during feeding work. Clinical technologies that have been developed to improve safety can paradoxically disrupt the ability of nurses to respond in the moment to neonatal feeding cues. This finding provides nurses, leaders, and policymakers with insight into why policies and procedures may not be followed as expected.
The Role of Antenatal Education in Promoting Maternal and Family Health Literacy
Authors: Downer Terri , McMurray Anne , Young Jeanine 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUNDAntenatal education (ANE) supports expectant parents in developing their knowledge, skills, and confidence in preparing for childbirth and early parenting. This is called health literacy, and it is part of the global healthcare system agenda that empowers women to participate fully in making decisions about their health and care before, during, and after birth. The aim of this study was to examine the perspectives of educators and ANE class participants on the extent to which existing courses are meeting this goal.METHODSA qualitative study, conceptualized within the health literacy framework, was conducted in Australia with 10 antenatal educators and 8 participants from antenatal classes. Data were collected through individual interviews and were analyzed using interpretive description.RESULTSThe findings revealed five themes relating to the participants' experiences in either providing or attending antenatal classes. These included: “balancing provider influences with participant expectations,” “accommodating participant learning styles and preferences,” “influence of the environment on pedagogy and practice,” “empowering participants for decision-making,” and “reflections on what is and is not meaningful and effective.”CONCLUSIONSFindings from this study strongly suggest that to meet the needs of class participants, educators need to be mindful of their expectations. They should adopt a flexible approach to accommodate participants' knowledge, goals, and preferences as well as characteristics of the context. Conceptualizing ANE within the framework of health literacy provides a clear, targeted approach to meeting the information needs of this important population that is focused on evidence-based safe practice across the birthing continuum and beyond.
Bilateral Popliteal Artery Entrapment Syndrome in a Young Female NCAA Division-I Collegiate Basketball Player
Authors: Koehler Rikki M. , Cimbak Nicole C. , Parisien Robert L. , Nicoletta Robert J. , Kalish Jeffrey A. 
Published: September 2020

Case:
Popliteal artery entrapment syndrome (PAES) is rarely on the differential for exertional lower extremity pain in the young athlete. This article illustrates a case of a 20-year-old female National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division-I college basketball player who was diagnosed with PAES after conservative treatment of medial tibial stress syndrome and comprehensive evaluation for chronic exertional compartment syndrome. She received bilateral popliteal artery releases through a posterior approach and made an asymptomatic return to Division-I collegiate basketball.

Conclusion:
PAES is a rare potentially limb-threatening disease that must be included on the differential of young athletes who present with exertional lower extremity pain.
Salvage of Distal Femoral Replacement Loosening with Massive Osteolysis Using Impaction Grafting
Authors: Carender Christopher N. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Malvitz Thomas A. , Callaghan John J. 
Published: September 2020

Case:
Salvage of 2 cases of distal femoral replacement loosening with massive osteolysis using impaction grafting are presented with 9- and 11-year follow-ups.

Conclusion:
Surgeons should keep impaction grafting in their armamentarium for cases of failed DFR with severe osteolysis. Doing so may allow for preservation of the native hip and deferment of more radical procedures (i.e. total femur replacement) that have high rates of complication and poor survivorship.
Cyclohelenina Formosaensis Gen. Nov. ET SP. Nov.: a New Benthic foraminifer from Southern Taiwan
Authors: Chien Chih-Wei , Chang Yuan-Pin , Yang Kenn-Ming 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
A new benthic foraminiferal genus and species of Heleninidae was discovered in estuarine sediments of the Sihchong River, western Hengchun Peninsula, Southern Taiwan. Similar to the resembling genus Helenina, Cyclohelenina gen. nov. displays distinct sutural incisions on both spiral and umbilical sides. However, it exhibits relatively coarser perforation of the wall, more roundness along the equatorial outline, and a wider range in the number of chambers (7–10) in the last whorl compared to other Heleninidae genera. This new genus can provide a suitable taxonomical unit for the assignments of several undetermined species that were previously classified to but distinguishable from the genera “Pseudoeponides” and Helenina.
In this research, we examined and measured 58 syntypes and one ideotype (from the Kangkou River on the east flank of Hengchun Peninsula) of Cyclohelenina formosaensis sp. nov., the type species of the new genus. Under the concept of functional morphology, the hispid ornamentation found to be present around every opening on the test of C. formosaensis suggests that it may be an herbivore. Observations of yellowish-green stains within fresh tests (evidence for chlorophyll from their food source) are consistent with this inference. The test with low-trochospiral shape and sutural incisions on both sides indicated that C. formosaensis may prefer hyposaline habitats with sandy silt and sand substrates in tide-influenced environments, which is consistent with environment properties of the type locality of the new species.
Level of awareness of Saudi medical students of the internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services
Authors: Aldebasi Bader , Alhassan Abdulaziz I. , Al-Nasser Sami , Abolfotouh Mostafa 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background. Many studies are available in the literature about e-health in Saudi Arabia, however, data is limited to a few organizations and does not necessarily reflect the current and potential use of e-health for health care organizations in the country. This study aimed to determine the level of awareness of Saudi medical students of the internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services and significant predictors of their practice.Methods. A cross-sectional survey of 440 medical students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, was conducted, during October/November 2019, using a previously validated questionnaire, to assess: (1) knowledge in three domains; e-health definition (13 statements), fields of application of e-health (8 statements), methods of using e-health (7 statements), (2) attitude toward using e-health (8 statements) and (3) reported practice of e-health in medical training (5 statements). A scoring system was used to calculate the total and percentage score of knowledge, attitude, and practice for each student. Multiple regression analysis was applied to identify predictors of e-health practice. Significance was considered at p<0.05. Results. Of 440 medical students, the majority were females (55.7%) and from families whose monthly income was more than 10,000SR (82.8%). Overall knowledge about e-health was unsatisfactory (percentage mean score, PMS=71.6%), with only 43.6% of students reporting a satisfactory level. However, this level was satisfactory for fields of application (Percentage mean score-PMS=76.6%) and unsatisfactory for the definition of e-health (PMS=70.7%) and methods of its use (PMS=65.7%) domains. The overall attitude towards e-health use was positive (PMS=82.3%), with nearly three-quarters of students (73.4%) reporting a positive attitude. Generally, a good level of practice of e-health was reported by students (PMS=84.3%), with more than three-quarters of students (78.4%) reporting good practice. Adjusting for age, gender, stream, educational grade, and family monthly income, good practice was significantly predicted with higher knowledge (t=2.22, p=0.03) and attitude (t=2.11, p=0.04) scores.Conclusion. This study provides basic information regarding medical students' level of awareness of internet-based health-related information seeking and developing to support health services. More resources should be directed to elevate medical students' knowledge and to motivate them to practice e-health using the available tools.
Role of Sex Hormones And Their Receptors On Gastric Nrf2 And Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Function In An Experimental Hyperglycemia Model
Authors: Sprouse Jeremy , Sampath Chethan , GANGULA PANDU 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Gastroparesis, a condition of abnormal gastric emptying, is most commonly observed in diabetic women. To date, the role of ovarian hormones and/or gastric hormone receptors on regulating nitrergic-mediated gastric motility remains inconclusive. Aim: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether sex hormones/their receptors can attenuate altered Nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS) expression and nitrergic relaxation in gastric neuromuscular tissues exposed to in-vitro hyperglycemia (HG). Methods: Gastric neuromuscular sections from adult female C57BL/6J mice were incubated in normoglycemic (NG, 5mM) or hyperglycemic (30 mM or 50 mM) conditions in the presence or absence of selective estrogen receptor (ER) agonists (ERα /PPT or ERβ: DPN); or non-selective sex hormone receptor antagonists (ER/ICI 182,780, or progesterone receptor (PR)/ RU486) for 48 hours. mRNA, protein expression and nitrergic relaxation of circular gastric neuromuscular strips were assessed. Results: Our findings in HG, compared to NG, demonstrate a significant reduction in ER, Nrf2, and nNOS expression in gastric specimens. In addition, in-vitro treatment with sex hormones and/or their agonists significantly (*p<0.05) restored Nrf2/nNOSα expression and total nitrite production. Conversely, ER, but not PR, antagonist significantly reduced Nrf2/nNOSα expression and nitrergic relaxation. Conclusions: Our data suggest that ER’s can regulate nitrergic function by improving Nrf2/nNOS expression in experimental hyperglycemia.
Can people-centered community-oriented interventions improve skilled birth attendance? Evidence from a quasi-experimental study in rural communities of Cambodia, Kenya, and Zambia
Authors: Edward Anbrasi , Krishnan Aparna , Ettyang Grace , Jung Younghee , Perry Henry B , Ghee Annette E , Chege Jane 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background Skilled attendance at delivery is a key marker for reducing maternal mortality. Effective community engagement strategies complemented by community health worker (CHW) services can improve access to maternal health services in areas with limited health infrastructure or workforce. Methods A quasi-experimental study with matched comparison groups was conducted in Cambodia, Kenya and Zambia to determine the effect of integrated community investments on skilled birth attendance (SBA). In each country, communities in two districts/sub-districts received a package of community-oriented interventions comprised of timed CHW household health promotion for maternal, newborn and child health complemented by social accountability mechanisms using community scorecards. Two matched comparison districts/sub-districts received ongoing routine interventions. Data from the final evaluation were examined to determine the effect of timed CHW services and community-oriented interventions on SBA. Results Over 80% of the 3,037 women in Cambodia, 2,805 women in Kenya and 1,171 women in Zambia reported SBA. Women in intervention sites who received timely CHW health promotion and social accountability mechanisms in Cambodia showed significantly higher odds of SBA (aOR=7.48; 95% CI: 3.87, 14.5). The findings also indicated that women over the age of 24 in Cambodia, women with primary or secondary education in Cambodia and secondary education in Kenya, women from higher wealth quintiles in Cambodia, and women with four or more antenatal care (ANC) visits in all countries reported significantly higher odds of SBA. Inclusion of family members in pregnancy-related discussions in Kenya (aOR=2.12; 95% CI: 1.06, 4.26) and Zambia (aOR=6.78; 95% CI: 1.15, 13.9) and follow up CHW visits after a referral or health facility visit (aOR=2.44; 95% CI: 1.30, 4.60 in Cambodia; aOR=2.17; 95% CI 1.25, 3.75 in Kenya; aOR=1.89; 95% CI: 1.05, 2.02 in Zambia) also showed significantly greater odds of SBA.Conclusions Enhancing people-centered care through culturally appropriate community-oriented strategies integrating timely CHW health promotion and social accountability mechanisms shows some evidence for improving SBA during delivery. These strategies can accelerate the achievement of the sustainable development goals for maternal child and newborn health.
Challenges and prospects for implementation of community health volunteers’ digital health solutions in Kenya: a qualitative study
Authors: Bakibinga Pauline , Kamande Eva , Kisia Lyagamula , Omuya Milka , Matanda Dennis J , Kyobutungi Catherine 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: The value of digital health technologies in delivering vital health care interventions, especially in low resource settings is increasingly appreciated. We co-developed and tested a decision support mobile health (m-Health) application (app);with some of the forms used by Community Health Volunteers (CHVs) in Kenya to collect data and connected to health facilities. This paper explores the experiences of CHVs, health workers and members of Sub-County Health Management Teams following implementation of the project.Methods: Data were collected in December 2017 through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with CHVs and key informant interviews with health care workers and health managers in Kamukunji sub-County of Nairobi, Kenya. Data coding and analysis was performed in NVivo 12.Results: Regarding users and health managers’ perceptions towards the system; three main themes were identified: 1) variations in use, 2) barriers to use and 3) recommendations to improve use. Health workers at the private facility and some CHVs used the system more than health workers at the public facilities. Four sub-themes under barriers to use were socio-political environment, attitudes and behaviour, issues related to the system and poor infrastructure. A prolonged health workers’ strike, the contentious presidential election in the year of implementation, interrupted electricity supply and lack of basic electric fixtures were major barriers to use. Suggestions to improve usage were: 1) integration of the system with others in use and making it available on users’ regular phones, and 2) explore sustainable motivation models to users as well as performance based remuneration. Conclusions: The findings reveal the importance of considering the readiness of information and communication technologies (ICT) users before rollout of ICT solutions. The political and sociocultural environment in which the innovation is to be implemented and integration of new solutions into existing ones is critical for success. As more healthcare delivery models are developed, harnessing the potential of digital technologies, strengthening health systems is critical as this provides the backbone on which such innovations draw support.