bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A review on multi-view learning
Authors: Yu Zhiwen , Dong Ziyang , Yu Chenchen , Yang Kaixiang , Fan Ziwei , Chen C. L. Philip 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMulti-view learning is an emerging field that aims to enhance learning performance by leveraging multiple views or sources of data across various domains. By integrating information from diverse perspectives, multi-view learning methods effectively enhance accuracy, robustness, and generalization capabilities. The existing research on multi-view learning can be broadly categorized into four groups in the survey based on the tasks it encompasses, namely multi-view classification approaches, multi-view semi-supervised classification approaches, multi-view clustering approaches, and multi-view semi-supervised clustering approaches. Despite its potential advantages, multi-view learning poses several challenges, including view inconsistency, view complementarity, optimal view fusion, the curse of dimensionality, scalability, limited labels, and generalization across domains. Nevertheless, these challenges have not discouraged researchers from exploring the potential of multiview learning. It continues to be an active and promising research area, capable of effectively addressing complex real-world problems.
A survey on LoRA of large language models
Authors: Mao Yuren , Ge Yuhang , Fan Yijiang , Xu Wenyi , Mi Yu , Hu Zhonghao , Gao Yunjun 
Published: December 2024

AbstractLow-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which updates the dense neural network layers with pluggable low-rank matrices, is one of the best performed parameter efficient fine-tuning paradigms. Furthermore, it has significant advantages in cross-task generalization and privacy-preserving. Hence, LoRA has gained much attention recently, and the number of related literature demonstrates exponential growth. It is necessary to conduct a comprehensive overview of the current progress on LoRA. This survey categorizes and reviews the progress from the perspectives of (1) downstream adaptation improving variants that improve LoRA’s performance on downstream tasks; (2) cross-task generalization methods that mix multiple LoRA plugins to achieve cross-task generalization; (3) efficiency-improving methods that boost the computation-efficiency of LoRA; (4) data privacy-preserving methods that use LoRA in federated learning; (5) application. Besides, this survey also discusses the future directions in this field.
Effects of NaV1.5 and Rac1 on the Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Breast Cancer
Authors: Zha Zhuocen , Ge Fei , Li Na , Zhang Shijun , Wang Chenxi , Gong Fuhong , Miao Jingge , Chen Wenlin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBreast cancer is a disease that seriously endangers the health of women. However, it is difficult to treat due to the emergence of metastasis and drug resistance. Exploring the metastasis mechanism of breast cancer is helpful to aim for the appropriate target. The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is an important mechanism of breast cancer metastasis. Sodium channel 1.5(NaV1.5) and the GTPase Rac1 are factors related to the degree of malignancy of breast tumors. The expression of NaV1.5 and the activation of Rac1 are both involved in EMT. In addition, NaV1.5 can change the plasma membrane potential (Vm) by promoting the inflow of Na+ to depolarize the cell membrane, induce the activation of Rac1 and produce a cascade of reactions that lead to EMT in breast cancer cells; this sequence of events further induces the movement, migration and invasion of tumor cells and affects the prognosis of breast cancer patients. In this paper, the roles of NaV1.5 and Rac1 in EMT-mediated breast cancer progression were reviewed.
Exploring Everyday Slutshaming: The Role of Family and the Male Gaze in Reproducing Women’s Sexual Shame
Authors: Mercier Elisabeth 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article explores everyday forms of slutshaming in the lives of women and girls living primarily in Quebec (Canada) and France. Through a series of semi-directed interviews with 18 participants and a review of public testimonials (n = 12) and academic literature (n = 67) about slutshaming, this analysis shows how sexual shame is first instilled within the family, particularly by mothers seeking to protect daughters against potential future sexual violence. The male gaze is also a key element in the daily reproduction of slutshaming, specifically as it internalizes feelings of body shame and “hypervisibility” in public spaces. This analysis also highlights the fact that although they may appear ordinary or even inoffensive, even the most subtle and internalized forms of slutshaming have many consequences in the lives of women and girls: reduced autonomy, low self-esteem, humiliation, discomfort, and hypervigilance. Ultimately, women’s sexual shame and efforts deployed to reproduce, teach, or instill it at the micro level reinforce a gendered social order in which cisgender, heterosexual men enjoy greater sexual liberty.
Call for papers for the Special Issue: “British and Eire Biophysics”
Authors: Harding Stephen , Watts Anthony 
Published: December 2024

Summary
This is a call for papers for a special issue of Biophysical Reviews devoted to British and Eire Biophysics, and follows a successful special issue dedicated to Japanese Biophysics published in 2020. Our objective is to have under one volume a selection of articles that can give the wider scientific community a firm insight into current developments in biophysical science in Britain and Eire.
Computational and experimental advances in liver-on-a-chip technology for cancer research: a systematic review
Authors: Carvalho Violeta , Ferreira Mariana , Rodrigues Raquel O. , Teixeira Senhorinha F. C. F. , Lima Rui A. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe integration of numerical simulations with Liver-on-a-Chip (LoC) technology offers an innovative approach for studying liver physiology and pathology, especially in the context of liver cancer. Numerical simulations facilitate the optimization of microfluidic devices’ design and deepen the understanding of fluid flow and mass transfer. However, despite significant advancements, challenges such as replicating the full complexity of the liver microenvironment and scaling up for high-throughput screening persist. This systematic review explores the current advancements in LoC devices, with a particular emphasis on their combined use of numerical simulations and experimental studies in liver cancer research. A comprehensive search across multiple databases, including ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, Springer Link, Web of Science, and PubMed, was conducted to gather relevant literature. Our findings indicate that the combination of both techniques in this field is still rare, resulting in a final selection of 13 original research papers. This review underscores the importance of continued interdisciplinary research to refine these technologies and enhance their application in personalized medicine and cancer therapy. By consolidating existing studies, this review aims to highlight key advancements, identify current challenges, and propose future directions for this rapidly evolving field.
Bipath persistence
Authors: Aoki Toshitaka , Escolar Emerson G. , Tada Shunsuke 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn persistent homology analysis, interval modules play a central role in describing the birth and death of topological features across a filtration. In this work, we extend this setting, and propose the use of bipath persistent homology, which can be used to study the persistence of topological features across a pair of filtrations connected at their ends, to compare the two filtrations. In this setting, interval-decomposability is guaranteed, and we provide an algorithm for computing persistence diagrams for bipath persistent homology and discuss the interpretation of bipath persistence diagrams.
Using Community-Based Participatory Research Approaches to Inform Development of Culturally Appropriate Cancer Informational Materials for the Pueblo of Zuni
Authors: Sheche Judith , Leekity Samantha , Lalio Kassie , Jim Cheyenne , Cartwright Kate , Mishra Shiraz I. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAmerican Indians (AIs) experience continued disparities in incidence, mortality, and survival on cancers responsive to early screening in the USA. In New Mexico, AIs compared with other racial/ethnic populations are substantially less likely to adhere to recommended screening guidelines. Our study focuses on increasing cancer awareness using culturally, linguistically, and health literacy appropriate informational materials. We conducted 10 focus groups between June and December 2021 using non-probability purposive sampling methods in the Zuni Pueblo in rural New Mexico. We established a nine-member Tribal Advisory Panel (TAP) that included representation from tribal organizations, healthcare providers, and Zuni Pueblo leadership. We recruited TAP and other tribal members for the focus groups. The focus group questions inquired about cultural and traditional tailoring of the informational materials, specifically in terms of conveying traditional health beliefs, graphic layout, and native artwork. Focus group participants recommended designing Zuni-specific informational materials incorporating vignettes by Zuni Tribal leaders, using Zuni terms, photographs, artwork, and resources. Perspectives elicited during the focus groups informed the adaptation and development of the informational materials designed to raise awareness about cancers of the breast, colon-rectum, and cervix. These materials convey information about the cancers, their risk factors, screening options, and informational resources. The new informational materials form integral components of multi-level, multi-component interventions designed to enhance cancer screening uptake through heightened awareness about the benefits of guideline-concordant cancer screening. Designing informational materials with Zuni-specific cultural, linguistic, and tribal representation should enhance participation of Zuni Tribal members in cancer control educational interventions.
The Water Framework Directive’s protection of groundwater-dependent terrestrial ecosystems
Authors: Baaner Lasse , Anker Helle Tegner , Ejrnæs Rasmus 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Water Framework Directive protects groundwater-dependent terrestrial ecosystems, but its concepts and definitions remain unclear. This paper aims to clarify the margin of discretion for the Member States, by applying a cross-disciplinary legal and biological analysis. We conclude that description of the protected ecosystems must include at least key components and processes and be based on a number of well-known groundwater-dependent habitats, but not restricted to habitats fed entirely by groundwater. We argue that the potential harm to terrestrial ecosystems by lowering the groundwater table should include the impact of both water abstraction and drainage, and, despite the discretion regarding scale, we recommend basing assessments and protection at a landscape-scale that aligns with the scale of bodies of groundwater, which typically includes a range of habitats in various ecological conditions.
Application of Hybrid Nanofluids in MQL Assisted Machining Operations: Exploring Synergies and Establishing Guidelines
Authors: Abellán-Nebot José V. , Ameen Kudama Habib , Khan Aqib Mashood , Mondragón Rosa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is considered a promising lubricating technique for machining processes that can reduce the environmental impact of conventional flooding lubrication systems and improve operators’ safety. The addition of nanoparticles has been proved to increase the lubricating performance of MQL systems, and recently, the use of hybrid nanofluids is getting the attention of many researchers. The combination of different nanoparticles can provide a synergic effect leading to MQL systems with a high improvement in terms of friction and wear reduction, cooling, good stability, wettability, etc. However, the benefits of nanoparticles combination and the potential synergies that can be obtained have not been studied in detail. Current hybrid nanofluids formulation is proposed by a trial an error procedure, without a clear methodology to follow. In this review, recent research on hybrid nanofluids in MQL for machining operations is examined, and five main effects/benefits and three synergies of applying hybrid nanofluids are identified. A comparison between the main nanoparticles used in MQL is provided, showing the nanoparticles performance in terms of friction and wear reduction, cooling, mending, polishing and potential toxicity. This research work can be of interest to practitioners that want to use hybrid nanofluids in MQL systems, and they are looking for a comprehensive review in the field with practical guidelines about optimal formulation and preparation.
The Relationship Between Humor Styles, Optimism and Quality of life, and the Role of the Gender, Age and Socio-Economic Status: A Typological Approach
Authors: Čekrlija Đorđe , Kulakow Stefan , Aluja Anton , Garca Luis F. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe present study aims to extend knowledge on the relationship between humor styles, optimism and quality of life by employing the typological approach. Therefore, humor profiles were examined as patterns of humor styles and compared within profiles. The sample of 725 respondents from Spanish community was tested using Humor Styles Questionnaire, Life Orientation Test – Revised and the 12-Item Short Form Survey. Initial insight into the relations between humor styles, optimism and quality of life was provided using correlations controlling for gender, age, and socio-economic status, showing that optimism and quality of life measures correlated positively with affiliative and self-enhancing humor, and negatively with self-defeating humor styles. Four humor profiles (humor enhancers, endorsers, deniers and detrimenters) were identified using latent profile analysis, with the pairwise comparisons between the profiles in the analysis of differences in optimism and quality of life. Results revealed higher optimism and quality of life at humor profiles whose members use positive humor styles compared to profiles whose members use only negative humor styles, or do not use any kind of humor. In addition, significant role of gender, age and socio-economic position on observed relationship were confirmed. Advantages of typological approach in research of humor styles were discussed.
Journeying with the Dying—Lessons from Palliative Care Physicians
Authors: Radha Krishna Lalit Kumar , Binte Abdul Hamid Nur Amira , Lim Nicole-Ann , Ho Chong Yao , Ibrahim Halah 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWitnessing suffering and death in palliative care can cause moral distress, emotional exhaustion and maladaptive coping strategies. How sense and meaning is made from these experiences influences how physicians think, feel and act as professionals (professional identity formation or PIF). It also determines how they cope with their roles, care for patients and interact with other professionals. Timely, personalised and appropriate support is key as shaping how these physicians develop and contend with sometimes competing beliefs and roles. The Ring Theory of Personhood (RToP) and the Krishna-Pisupati Model (KPM) offer a means of mapping PIF and thus moulding, coping and meaning making. This study uses the RToP and KPM to explore how caring for end-of-life patients impacts the personhood of palliative care physicians. Semi-structured interviews with a purposive sample of 13 palliative care physicians—eleven females and two males aged between 35 and 50 years—at a cancer specialist centre were conducted. Transcripts of the audio-recorded interviews underwent content and thematic analysis where complementary themes and categories identified were combined to form domains that highlighted the physicians’ key experience of providing end-of-life care. The domains identified were (1) identity formation, (2) conflicts, (3) KPM elements and (4) support systems. Together, results revealed that palliative care physicians are driven by Innate, Individual, Relational and Societal belief systems that create an intertwined professional and personal identity, enabling them to find meaning in their experiences and adapt to present contexts within cultural norms and professional expectations. However, their failure to recognise their need for support when hampered by evolving personal, existential and clinical factors underlines the exigency for ongoing surveillance and a potential role for a RToP-based tool and portfolio system that can detect and direct timely, appropriate support to in-need physicians.
The Hierarchy of Victimhood: Prisons and States’ Responsibility to Protect Every Victim of Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking
Authors: Jovanović Marija , Topp Vanessa , Fluhr Franziska 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn 2022, the prison service in England and Wales developed state-of-the-art guidance for prisons to enable them to better identify and support modern slavery survivors. This positive development in the UK’s anti-slavery regime is overshadowed by its increasingly restrictive immigration legislation, which leaves those without lawful residence and victims involved in criminal offences excluded from the support and assistance otherwise guaranteed by domestic and international law. This article presents an overview of the UK’s legal obligations towards survivors of modern slavery and human trafficking, explains how the prison service in England and Wales has sought to implement them, and discusses key challenges facing prisons in doing so. These efforts are contrasted with an increasingly hostile environment for certain categories of survivors, which effectively creates a “hierarchy of victimhood”, expressly prohibited by international law. In an environment where being a victim of a crime and human rights violation both matter less than the State’s interest in immigration and crime control, prisons will struggle to deliver on their commitment and international obligation to protect those inmates who have been or are at risk of being exploited.
A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on citizenship and mental health
Authors: Ball Cassidy M. , Eiroa-Orosa Francisco José 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
Citizenship, as conceptualized by Rowe and colleagues, emphasizes the significance of relationships and community membership, encapsulated by the ‘5 Rs’ – rights, responsibilities, roles, resources, and relationships.

Methods:
A meta-synthesis of 20 qualitative studies on citizenship and mental health was conducted.

Results:
We identified four central themes: Autonomy and Empowerment, Social Inclusion and Relationships, Social Exclusion, and Non-Relational Resources and Supports. Service users’ experiences illuminate the challenges of achieving full citizenship, negotiating societal norms, and accessing non-relational resources.

Conclusions:
This synthesis contributes to our understanding of Citizenship and its relationship with mental health, highlighting its role in fostering social inclusion and empowerment as well as informing potential implications for mental health interventions and policies.
Characterizing the Modulation and Activation‐Triggering Mechanisms of Main‐Belt Comets via 3D Thermophysical Modeling of an Ellipsoidal Body
Authors: Zhang Yun , Hartzell Christine M. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMain‐belt objects (MBOs) with volatile components provide important insights into the solar system's evolution and the origin of Earth's water. In this study, we employ a 3D thermophysical model to simulate the evolution of a representative ellipsoidal main‐belt comet (MBC) and investigate the factors influencing its gas and dust activity. Our results highlight the important role of large obliquities in amplifying the detectability of sublimation‐driven dust emission in MBCs. For the modeled ellipsoidal 133P/Elst‐Pizarro, we found an obliquity of at least is likely required to sustain a dust production rate of 0.01 kg/s (this required obliquity increases to for a dust production rate of 0.1 kg/s). By exploring the influence of locations and sizes of ice‐exposed surface regions, we find that both the impact‐triggered and landslide‐triggered ice‐exposure mechanisms can lead to detectable dust and gas activities for the modeled MBC. With probable distributions of ice‐exposed surface regions, our results show that MBCs' sublimation‐driven activity should be predominantly detectable near perihelion, independent of the true anomaly at solstice and the activation‐triggering mechanism. Moreover, we find that the landslide‐triggered mechanism results in dual peaks in dust and gas emission curves. This enables potential differentiation between the two mechanisms, suggesting that monitoring of MBCs' activity at various orbital positions is important to discern the underlying activation‐triggering mechanism. Our analyses provide quantitative constraints on producing the observable cometary activity in ice‐containing MBOs and highlight the importance of studying the rotational evolution and structural dynamics of ice‐containing MBOs in characterizing their overall population.
Transport and Distribution of Sodium Ions in Mercury's Magnetosphere: Results From Multi‐Fluid MHD Simulations
Authors: Chen Yuxi , Dong Chuanfei , Sun Weijie 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMercury is surrounded by a tenuous neutral exosphere composed primarily of sodium atoms, which can be continuously ionized. The production of sodium ions is concentrated on the dayside, and these ions can subsequently be transported to the magnetotail and flanks. MESSENGER spacecraft observations revealed dawn‐dusk asymmetric distributions of sodium ions . In this study, we investigate the circulation, distribution, and its influence on global magnetospheric convection with a two‐fluid MHD model, which is coupled with an empirical sodium exosphere profile as the source of . In particular, we aim to investigate if the dawn‐dusk asymmetries in distributions near the equator can be driven by internal mechanisms within the magnetosphere. Our findings indicate that (a) the observed dawn‐dusk asymmetric distributions can be driven by the separation of and flows, and (b) the Hall‐driven global convection preferentially transporting ions to the morning sector.
Nutrient Vertical Flux in the Indonesian Seas as Constrained by Non‐Atmospheric Helium‐3
Authors: Xie Tengxiang , Cao Zhimian , Hamzah Faisal , Schlosser Peter , Dai Minhan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Indonesian seas are a renowned global biodiversity hotspot, yet nutrient sources and fluxes (especially the vertical flux) sustaining this richness remain unclear. Here, we used non‐atmospheric helium‐3 (3He) to constrain the vertical diffusion coefficient (Kd) in the Indonesian seas, which ranges from 5.2 × 10−5 to 2.3 × 10−3 m2 s−1 and averages 6.6 × 10−4 m2 s−1, a value notably higher than those found in the open ocean and in most marginal seas. We estimated that 6.9 ± 7.9 mmol m−2 d−1 of nitrate (NO3−) is vertically transported into the surface mixed layer, that is, >90% of the total NO3− required to support a net community production (NCP) of 470 ± 467 mg‐C m−2 d−1. Regions with narrow straits, steep topography and dynamic circulation with strong vertical mixing display high NCP and chlorophyll‐a, suggesting that vertical nutrient transport dominates biological productivity. Findings highlight the importance of vertical mixing in supplying nutrients and maintaining the extraordinary biological productivity and diversity in the Indonesian seas.