bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the mechanism and influence of laser wavelength and energy on laser opto-ultrasonic dual detection
Authors: Ma Yuyang , Hu Zhenlin , Tang Yun , Sheng Ziqian , Ma Shixiang , Hu Xiujuan , Luo Wei , Zeng Qingdong , Guo Lianbo 
Published: September 2020

Laser opto-ultrasonic dual (LOUD) detection, which uses laser irradiation of samples to generate spectral and ultrasonic signals simultaneously, can perform multimodal detection of element composition and structural property. As such, it has been applied to the detection of additive manufacturing (AM) components. Further, optimized parameters lead to better detection results. To the best of our knowledge, however, there is no study on the effect of laser properties on LOUD detection. Therefore, we studied the mechanism and influence of laser wavelength and energy on LOUD detection. In this work, the intensity, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and stability evolution of the laser excitation spectrum and ultrasonic signals at different wavelengths and energies were analyzed. It was found in the plasma evolution that high electron number density means a large amount of ablated mass generated, which was favorable for laser ultrasonic excitation and can produce higher SNR and a more stable signal. However, it also led to more atoms of the ground-state, which resulted in the self-absorption effect and reduced spectrum intensity in the spectrum analysis. Therefore, with self-absorption correction, better stability, and higher signal intensity, an SNR of spectral and ultrasonic signals can be obtained using 355 nm laser excitation at optimal energy. As a result, in the quantitative analysis of Cu and Si elements by LOUD detection, the determination coefficients (

R

2

) were higher than 0.995, and the average relative errors were less than 2.5%, the limit of detection could reach the order of 100 ppm. Further, the defect size of 0.55 mm in the wire

+

a
r
c

additive manufacturing sample was detected by LOUD detection, and the average relative error was 5.59% compared with the digital radiography results, which indicate that laser wavelength and laser energy affect the intensity and stability of spectral and ultrasonic signals in LOUD detection, which means selecting appropriate laser parameters is important to obtain a high precision detection.
Mid-infrared Q-switch performance of ZrC
Authors: Liang Yangyang , Li Tao , Qiao Wenchao , Feng Tianli , Zhao Shengzhi , Zhao Yuefeng , Song Yuzhi , Kränkel Christian 
Published: September 2020

Zirconium carbide (ZrC) with layered structure and nanoparticle morphology was prepared by sonication in an ethyl alcohol solvent. The morphology and saturable absorption properties of the ZrC were systematically analyzed. By using ZrC nanoparticle coated substrates as saturable absorbers, stable Q-switched 3 μm

Er
:

Lu

2

O

3

lasers were realized. Pulse durations of 50 ns with pulse energies of 20 μJ and peak power of 0.4 kW are the shortest obtained with novel-material-based Q-switched lasers in the 3 μm wavelength range.
Research algorithm restoring signals in the basis of exponential functions
Authors: Batishchev Vitaly I. , Zolin Aleksey G. 
Published: September 2020

The paper proposes a method for constructing digital filters for solving inverse problems of recovering signals, time series, and images using an approximation approach. The considered inverse problems belong to the class of incorrectly posed ones and require the use of certain regularizing procedures to synthesize optimal reconstruction algorithms and solve computational problems associated with this.
In this regard, a method is proposed for constructing an approximation model of the weight function of the inverse (reconstruction) filter, based on the criterion of the minimum quadratic error of the mismatch of the distorted signal model obtained after the direct (distorting) filter processes the reconstructed (unknown) signal and the existing distorted signal. The weight function of the direct filter is assumed to be known.
The statement of the problem of reconstructing signals, time series, and images in the case of a one-dimensional point scattering function is formulated. An algorithm is presented that allows one to reduce the amount of computation when finding the values ​​of the weight function of the inverse filter.
The algorithms were tested on model examples when processing real images obtained by remote sensing of the Earth, as well as on specially formed contrast images. To quantify the quality of reconstruction, a relative mean-square measure of the difference between the reference and reconstructed signals (images) was used. The results of testing show that using this approach allows to reduce the error of recovery, which gives an advantage in solving problems of approximation and data recovery.
Eksistensi Badan Layanan Umum Sebagai Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Juliani Henny 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the existence of public service agencies as public service providers in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research with statutory approach approach (analytical approach) which is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the Public Service Agency (BLU) as the public service provider plays an important role in providing services to the public in the form of the provision of goods and / or services. Legally BLU is not a legal entity, but BLU operates as a working unit of state ministries / agencies / local governments for the purpose of providing public services whose management is based on the authority delegated by the respective parent agency. Therefore, the financial management is not separate from the state ministries / institutions / local government as the parent institution. Keywords: Public Service Board, Public Service, State Organizer
Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Anak
Authors: Prajnaparamita Kanyaka 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the protection of child labor in Indonesia, especially the rules that protect child labor both in industrial areas and on entertainment such as artist child and the like. The research method used is legal research with statutory approach approach (analytical approach) which is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that child labor has gained enough protection from Indonesian legislation. Such protection is both at the level of the country's basic laws (contitutions) and the Law, as well as on derivative regulations issued by the central government, ministers, and local governments. Keywords: Labor Law, Child Labor, Child Protection
Diskriminasi Pemenuhan Hak Sipil Bagi Penganut Agama Lokal
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper is the result of research to explore whether the guarantee of religious freedom as guaranteed by Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia applies to adherents of local religions or beliefs, especially indigenous peoples and their implications for population document services. The location of the first year research was carried out on indigenous peoples in Java, namely the Sunda Wiwitan and Adam Religion from Sedulur Sikep / Samin. Then in the second year, there was research outside Java, namely followers of the Parmalim religion in Laguboti, North Sumatra. The results showed that there were different treatments for indigenous people who were still purely embracing local religions and those who embraced local religions who had converted to one of the recognized religions of the state. For indigenous people who have switched to embrace one of the religions recognized by the state, they are not discriminated against by the state, meaning that they can easily obtain residence documents. Whereas for the indigenous people who continue to embrace the local religion get discriminatory treatment, namely on their Identity (KTP) wrote a column of non-religious beliefs as decided by the Constitutional Court No. No.97 / PUU-XIV / 2016, it is difficult to obtain a marriage certificate, the birth certificate is not as usual, because the marriage of his parents has not been recorded.Keywords: Discrimination, Civil Rights, Population Documents, Local Religion.AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian untuk menggali apakah benar jaminan kebebasan beragama itu sebagaimana dijamin Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 berlaku bagi penganut agama lokal atau kepercayaan, khususnya masyarakat adat dan implikasinya terhadap layanan dokumen kependudukan. Lokasi penelitian tahun pertama telah dilakukan pada masyarakat adat di Jawa, yaitu pada masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan dan Agama Adam dari Sedulur Sikep/Samin. Kemudian pada tahun kedua telah dilakukan penelitian di luar Jawa, yaitu penganut agama Parmalim di Laguboti, Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada perlakuan yang berbeda bagi masyarakat adat yang masih murni memeluk agama lokal dan masyarakat pemeluk agama lokal yang sudah beralih memeluk salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara. Bagi masyarakat adat yang sudah beralih memeluk salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara tidak diperlakukan diskriminatif oleh negara, artinya mereka dapat dengan mudah memperoleh dokumen kependudukan. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat adat yang tetap memeluk agama lokal mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif, yaitu di KTP mereka tertulis kolom kepercayaan bukan agama seperti yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi No. No.97/PUU-XIV/2016, sulit mendapatkan akta perkawinan, akta kelahiran tidak sebagaimana umumnya, karena perkawinan orang tuanya belum dicatatkan.Kata Kunci: Diskrininasi, Hak Sipil, Dokumen Kependudukan, Agama Lokal.
Pemberian Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Keselamatan Berlayar
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIssuance of Port Clearance is about process controlled by Harbor Master for ships that will sail to leaving harbor to confirm that ships, ship crews, and the cargo are technically administrative have fulfilled the safety requirements and shipping security as well as the protection of the maritime environment. As for the approach method used in this undergraduate thesis is empirical juridical and the research specifications used are descriptive analytical. Data aggregation techniques conducted in this study are through interview guidelines and documentation. The result of this research is Harbor Master’s responsibility is very difficult to guarantee safety requirements and shipping security because Harbor Master is a government official at the port that has the highest authority to carry out and supervise toward the fulfillment regulations to guarantee the safety requirements and shipping security is about the condition fulfilled safety and security requirement relating to water transportations, ports, and maritime environment.Keywords: Port Clearance, Sailing Safety, Law Number 17 of 2008 about Shipping AbstrakPenerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar merupakan suatu proses pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Syahbandar terhadap kapal yang akan berlayar meninggalkan pelabuhan untuk memastikan bahwa kapal, awak kapal, dan muatannya secara teknis administratif telah memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran serta perlindungan lingkungan maritim. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tanggung jawab Syahbandar memang sangat berat dalam menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran karena Syahbandar merupakan pejabat pemerintah di pelabuhan yang memiliki kewenangan tertinggi untuk menjalankan dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap dipenuhinya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran. Pemahaman dari persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran adalah suatu keadaan terpenuhinya persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan yang menyangkut angkutan diperairan, kepelabuhan, dan lingkungan maritime.Kata kunci : Surat Persetujuan Berlayar, Keselamatan Berlayar, Anak Buah Kapal.
Penguatan Organisasi Buruh / Pekerja Sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Buruh
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the strengthening of labor organizations as a means of protecting workers. The research uses legal research that uses a statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that strengthening labor / worker organizations can directly or indirectly prosper the existence of workers or workers. The welfare of workers or workers through labor protection efforts by means of protecting workers' basic rights which are accommodated through collective labor agreements carried out between employers and labor organizations. Keywords: Labor Organization, Employment, Legal Protection. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan organisasi buruh sebagai sarana perlindungan buruh. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa penguatan organisasi buruh / pekerja dapat secara langsung atau tidak langsung mensejahterakan keberadaan Buruh atau pekerja. Kesejahteraan buruh atau pekerja melalui upaya perlindungan buruh dengan cara adannya upaya perlindungan hak-hak dasar buruh yang diakomodir melalui perjanjian kerja bersama yang dilakukan antara pemberi kerja dan organisasi buruh. Kata Kunci: Organisasi Buruh, Ketenagakerjaan, Perlindungan hukum.
Aspek Hukum Sertifikat Layak Fungsi (SLF) Bangunan Dalam Rangka Penghindaran Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Prajnaparamita Kanyaka 
Published: September 2020

AbstractBuilding function feasibility certificate is a certificate that is regulated by the regional government except for special function buildings by the government to declare the proper functioning of a building both administratively and technically, before its utilization. The research method used is normative legal research using a practical legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the building-worthy certificate or the term SLF has a legal basis in its arrangement. SLF is based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas. Keywords: Function Worthy Certificate (SLF), Law, Building, Work AccidentAbstrakSertifikat laik fungsi gedung merupakan sertifikat yang ditertibkan oleh pemerintah daerah kecuali untuk bangunan fungsi khusus oleh pemerintah untuk menyatakan kelaikan fungsi suatu bangunan gedung baik secara administratif maupun teknis, sebelum pemanfaatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan praktis hukum. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Sertifikat laik fungsi gedung atau dengan istilah SLF memiliki landasan hukum dalam pengaturannya. SLF bedasarkan pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung, Undang-undang Nomor 26 tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, Undang-undang Nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Kata kunci: Sertifikat layak fungsi (SLF), hukum, Bagunan, Gedung, Kecelakaan kerja
Keberhasilan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) di Indonesia
Authors: Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract The Indonesian government has carried out a tax amnesty policy in 2016. The background for the tax amnesty policy is, among other things, the wealth of Indonesian citizens who have not or have not all been reported in the Annual Notice. Some of the objectives of the tax amnesty, among others, are in the short term to increase tax revenues, the long-term goals include strengthening domestic liquidity, increasing investment, accelerating tax reforms and increasing tax revenues. The problem is whether the tax amnesty carried out by the Indonesian government succeeded, what was the negative side of the implementation of the tax amnesty. Tax amnesty in Indonesia from ransom receipts specifically from the declaration can be said to be successful, but the repatriation failed and the number of participants participating in the tax amnesty program was not as expected. The negative side of the tax amnesty is the tax amnesty, giving rise to a sense of injustice especially for obedient taxpayers, the tax amnesty can lead to non-compliance of taxpayers because they hope that a future tax amnesty and tax amnesty are not in accordance with the principles of law enforcement. Keywords: Tax Amnesty, success and ransom Abstrak Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan kebijakan pengampunan pajak (Tax Amnesty ) pada tahun 2016. Latar belakang dilakukannya kebijakan tax amnesty tersebut, antara lain adalah karena banyaknya harta warga negara Indonesia yang belum atau belum semuanya dilaporkan dalam Surat Pemeritahuan Tahunan. Beberapa tujuan tax amnesty, antara lain adalah dalam jangka pendeknya meningkatkan penerimaan perpajakan, tujuan jangka panjangnya antara lain adalah memperkuat likuiditas domestik, peningkatan investasi, mempercepat reformasi perpajakan dan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Permasalahannya adalah apakah tax amnesty yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia berhasil, apa saja yang menjadi sisi negatif dari pelaksanaan tax amnesty tersebut. Tax amnesty di Indonesia dari penerimaan tebusan khususnya dari deklarasi dapat dikatakan berhasil, namun dari repatriasinya gagal dan dari jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program tax amnesty tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Sisi negatif dari tax amnesty adalah tax amnesty, menimbulkan rasa ketidak adilan khususnya bagi wajib pajak yang patuh, tax amnesty dapat menimbulkan ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak karena berharap ada tax amnesty di masa yang akan datang dan tax amnesty tidak sesuai dengan prinsip penegakan hukum. Kata kunci : Tax Amnesty, keberhasilan dan uang tebusan
Mengembangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Susila Wibawa Kadek Cahya 
Published: September 2020

Abstracts The research aims to find out about developing community participation in the protection and management of the environment for sustainable national development. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research that uses a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that First, the protection and management of the environment in its area is a shared responsibility, between the government (state), the private sector and the community. One of the roles of the community in environmental activities is the supervision room. Community participation in the framework of protecting the right to a good and healthy environment is accommodated in various environmental instruments, as stipulated in the PPLH Law. Secondly, empirically the involvement of the community so far in managing the new environment is solely looking at the community as the information provider (public information) or merely limited to counseling so that activities related to the environment run unimpeded. In the future, optimizing the role of the community in protecting and managing environmental activities needs to be further enhanced by opening up a wider space of participation. Keywords: Community Participation, Environment. Sustainable Development Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengembangkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup untuk pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pada dasanya merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, antara pemerintah (negara), swasta dan masyarakat. Salah satu peran masyarakat dalam aktivitas lingkungan hidup adalah ruang pengawasan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kerangka untuk melindungi hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat, diwadahi dalam berbagai instrumen lingkungan hidup, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU PPLH. Kedua, Secara empiris pelibatan masyarakat selama ini di dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup baru semata-mata hanya memandang masyarakat sebagai penyampai informasi (public information) atau hanya sebatas penyuluhan sehingga suatu kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup berjalan tanpa hambatan. Kedepan, harus dilakukan optimalisasi peran serta masyarakat dalam aktivitas perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup perlu lebih ditingkatkan dengan membuka lebih luas ruang partisipasi. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Lingkungan Hidup. Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Evaluasi Administrasi Pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2019 Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Tyesta ALW Lita 
Published: September 2020

Abstract The aim of this paper is to find out the administrative evaluation of the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2019 on the actualization of the values of Pancasila. Writing is an ingredient in the framework of participation in Focus Groups Discussion with the theme "Evaluation of the Implementation of the 2017 Election Law Against the Values of Pancasila" held by BPIP, Jakarta 5 to 7 August 2019, and arranged using the conceptual approach and factual approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of general elections in the future must be more planned and well-programmed so that things that become weaknesses in the simultaneous elections in 2019 do not occur. In the future, simultaneous elections must be carried out including: separating national and local elections; there must be an improvement in the recruitment and time management model especially for the organizers; Preparation of the final voter list should be cross-institutional related to population; A review of the provisions of the Presidential Threshold is required if the General Elections are still held simultaneously; Time management in the preparation of ballot distribution to the most remote, remote, most challenging, outermost areas, so that voting can be done simultaneously, including at the time of collection for ballot counting, and; Development of an accurate and trusted information technology system in the vote-counting process. Keywords: Administrative Evaluation, Election Implementation, Pancasila Values, Abstrak Tulisan bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi administrasi pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 terhadap aktualisasi nilai nilai pancasila. Penulisan merupakan bahan dalam rangka keikutsertaan pada Focus Groups Discussion dengan tema “Evaluasi Implementasi UU Pemilu Tahun 2017 Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pancasila“ yang diselenggarakan oleh BPIP, Jakarta 5 sampai dengan tanggal 7 Agustus 2019, dan disusun menggunakan pendekatan conceptual approach dan Factual Approach. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum ke depan harus lebih terencana dan terprogram dengan baik agar hal hal yang menjadi kelemahan pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 tidak terjadi. Kedepan pemilu serentak harus melakukan diantaranya: memisahkan Pemilu tingkat pusat dan tingkat daerah; harus dilakukan perbaikan model perekrutan dan manajemen waktu khususnya bagi penyelenggara; Penyusunan daftar pemilih tetap sebaiknya lintas institusi terkait kependudukan; Wajib dilakukan tinjau ulang ketentuan Presidential Treshold apabila Pemilu tetap dilaksanakan secara serentak; Manajemen waktu pada persiapan distribusi surat suara ke pelosok, wilayah terjauh, terpencil, tersulit, terluar, sehingga pemungutan suara dapat dilakukan serentak waktunya, termasuk pada saat pengumpulan untuk penghitungan surat suara, dan; Pengembangan sistem teknologi informasi yang akurat dan terpercaya dalam proses penghitungan suara. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Administratif, Pelaksanaan Pemilu, Nilai Nilai Pancasila,