bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU SEKOLAH DI SMK NEGERI SE-KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Hidayat Dayat , Subarto Subarto , Noviarti Wahyu 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKKompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Sekolah Di SMK Negeri Se-Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini membahas tentang kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah untuk meningkatkan mutu sekolah, dan strategi peningkatan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah pada sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subjek penelitian pada kali ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Langkah yang diambil dalam tahap awal penelitian adalah melakukan observasi lapangan dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data tersebut, serta data dianalaisa secara kualitatif menggunakan teknik SWOT (Strenght, Weekness, Opportunities, Threats). Hasil penelitian ini terkait dengan kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengawasan, serta strategi menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga pengembangan pendidikan dan manajerial sehingga dapat meningkatkan mutu sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri di wilayah Kota Tangerang Selatan. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Manajerial, Mutu, Strenght, Weekness, Opportunities, Threats
The Aquaporin 5 −1364A/C Promoter Polymorphism Is Associated With Cytomegalovirus Infection Risk in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Authors: Rahmel Tim , Nowak Hartmuth , Frisenda Sandra , Rump Katharina , Koos Björn , Schenker Peter , Viebahn Richard , Adamzik Michael , Bergmann Lars 
Published: December 2019

Background: The aquaporin 5 (AQP5) −1364A/C promoter single nucleotide polymorphism affects key mechanisms of inflammation and immune cell migration. Thus, it could be involved in the pathogenesis of cytomegalovirus infection. Accordingly, we tested the hypothesis that the AQP5 promoter −1364A/C polymorphism is associated with the risk of cytomegalovirus infection in kidney transplantation recipients.Methods: We included 259 adult patients who received a kidney transplant from 2007 and 2014 in this observational study. Patients were genotyped for the AQP5 promoter −1364A/C single nucleotide polymorphism and followed up for 12 months after transplantation. Kaplan–Meier plots and multivariable proportional hazard analyses were used to evaluate the relationship between genotypes and the incidence of cytomegalovirus infection.Results: The incidences of cytomegalovirus infection within 12 months after kidney transplantation were 22.9% for the AA genotypes (43/188) and 42.3% for the AC/CC genotypes (30/71; p = 0.002). Furthermore, multivariable COX regression revealed the C-allele of the AQP5 −1364A/C polymorphism to be a strong and independent risk factor for cytomegalovirus infection. In this analysis, AC/CC subjects demonstrated a more than 2-fold increased risk for cytomegalovirus infection within the first year after kidney transplantation (hazard ratio: 2.28; 95% CI: 1.40–3.73; p = 0.001) compared to that in individuals with homozygous AA genotypes.Conclusions: With respect to opportunistic cytomegalovirus infections (attributable to immunosuppression after kidney transplantation), the C-allele of the AQP5 −1364A/C promoter polymorphism is independently associated with an increased 12-months infection risk. These findings emphasize the importance of genetic variations as additional risk factors of cytomegalovirus infection after solid organ transplantations and might also facilitate the discovery of novel therapeutic targets.
Un traité en mannois contre l’alcoolisme
Authors: Le Besco Patrick 
Published: December 2019

Un traité en mannois contre l'alcoolisme : Le Manuscrit 1238 A, Manx Museum.
Edition d'un texte en mannois, conservé dans un manuscrit du Manx Museum, Douglas. Il s'agit d'un opuscule religieux prônant l'abstinence totale en matière d'alcool. Le texte se présente comme un dialogue. Il a sans doute été traduit de l'anglais. Il est présenté ici avec des notes, une traduction française et un index.
L’excellence guerrière et l’ornementation des armes aux IVe et IIIe s. av. J.-C., découvertes récentes
Authors: Ginoux Nathalie 
Published: December 2019

A partir de la découverte de plusieurs armes ornées dans des ensembles funéraires de prestige récemment mis au jour au Plessis-Gassot en région parisienne, on propose quelques éléments de réflexion portant sur les fonctions symboliques exercées par l’armement au cours de la première moitié du IIIe s. av. J.-C. L’analyse iconographique qui est présentée ici a eu pour objet d’identifier un thème principal, à partir des formes différentes des décors qui s’organisent dans des modes de compositions variant d’un support à l’autre. Elle s’appuie en premier lieu sur une nouvelle typologie encore inédite du motif de «la paire d’animaux fantastiques affrontés».
En confrontant les données du terrain, celles du mobilier de la nécropole et l’analyse des décors qui sont étudiés sous la forme d’ensembles iconographiques, on conclut à la spécialisation des élites guerrières. On espère ainsi contribuer à éclairer l’arrière-plan historique de la formation de l’identité culturelle des Parisii, au début de La Tène moyenne.
A Celtic script in the eastern La Tène culture ?
Authors: Zeidler Jürgen 
Published: December 2019

Jürgen Zeidler : A Celtic script in the eastern La Tène culture ?, p. 69-132.
In a large area of the eastern La Tène culture, extending West-East from Bavaria to western Hungary and North-South from Bohemia to Carinthia and Styria, comb decorated graphite vessels have been found, mostly dating from the first century BC, on which a variety of marks appear on the bottom. About 1200 of them are known up to now, and c. 660 are listed here in an appendix (with the exception of Norican material). Previously, these vessel marks have usually been understood as individual potters’ brands. In this paper, however, the theory is proposed that the marks reveal an almost complete La Tene alphabet. Short inscriptions on vessels, coins and in one case on mine timber show the same shapes of letters and give some hints at their phonetic values. Tentative readings seem to point to names and words in the Gaulish language. It is argued that the script underlying the marks was adopted and adapted in the third century BC at the latest, i.e. the time of the earliest coins. The alphabet is in all probability derived from Camunic or from Venetic, like the ‘Raetic’ local scripts and Norican on Magdalensberg. The use of this writing system was maintained until the first centuries ad and obviously adopted by people with a ‘Germanic’ material culture. This is clear from similar vessel marks of the early Roman period from Moravia and sporadically from Silesia, Brandenburg and Hessia. The La Tène script shows a remarkable similarity to the runic Futhark as well, and it is suggested that it may have been a Celtic intermediary stage in the transmission of an (ultimately) Etruscan type of alphabet to northern Germany and Scandinavia where the earliest ‘proto-runic’ and runic inscriptions have been found.
Kinolon Dirençli Escherichia coli İzolatlarında Diğer Antibiyotiklere Direnç Oranlarının Araştırılması
Authors: ŞAHİN Kazım , ALTAN Gülşah 
Published: December 2019

Özet

İnsanların normal bağırsak
florasında bulunan Escherichia coli
birçok doku ve organda enfeksiyona sebep olan fırsatçı bir patojendir. E. coli daha çok toplum kökenli üriner
sistem enfeksiyonlarından sorumlu olmakla birlikte, altta yatan ağır hastalığı
olan hastalarda hastane enfeksiyonu etkeni de olabilmektedir. Son yıllarda
kinolon grubu antibiyotiklerin yaygın olarak kullanılmasıyla bu antibiyotiklere
karşı da direnç oranlarını giderek arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kinolon
dirençli E.coli klinik izolatlarının
diğer antibiyotik gruplarına direnç oranını araştırmaktır.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarına Haziran 2016 ile Temmuz 2017 tarihleri
arasında 82’si polikliniklerden, 38’i servislerden ve 33’ü de yoğun bakım
ünitelerinden gelen örnekler olmak üzere
toplam 153 kinolon dirençli E.
coli suşu çalışmaya alındı. Suşların identifikasyonları, konvansiyonel
yöntemler kullanılarak doğrulandı. Antibiyotik
duyarlılık testleri CLSI(2010)
kriterlerine göre Kirby-Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemi ile yapılarak
değerlendirildi. 18-20 saatlik taze kültür pasajlarından elde edilen bakteri
kolonileri 0,5 Mac Farland eşeline göre hazırlanarak, 150 mm’lik Müller Hinton
agar plaklarına steril eküvyonla yayıldı. Antibiyotik diskleri, plaklara en
fazla 12 disk ve diskler arasında en az 24 mm olacak şekilde yerleştirilerek
35-37 °C etüvde 18- 24 saat arasında
inkübe edildi. Sonuçlar; CLSI standartlarına göre ölçülerek duyarlı, orta
duyarlı ve dirençli olarak rapor edilmiştir.

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Eğitim ve Araştırma
Hastanesi Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarında çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen
toplam 153 kinolon dirençli E. coli izolatının
antibiyotik direnç yüzdeleri; siprofloksasin ve norfloksasin %100, levofloksasin ve ofloksasin %97,4, amikasin
%3,3, gentamisin %37,2, seftazidim %58,2,
seftriakson %62,7, imipenem ve meropenem %1,3, amoksisilin/klavulanikasit
%41,2, sulbaktam/ampisilin %62,1, piperasilin/tazobaktam %17,6, kolistin
ve tigesiklin %2,6 olarak bulundu.
Nullipar Gebelerde İnkontinans Prevalansı ve Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: USLU YUVACI Hilal , ASLAN Mehmet Musa , YERLİ Nimet , CEVRİOĞLU Arif Serhan 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Üriner inkontinans (Üİ) kadınları fiziksel, sosyal ve ekonomik yönden etkileyen; yaşam kalitelerini
bozan yaygın bir sağlık sorunudur. Gebelik ve doğuma ek olarak anne yaşı,
parite, önceki doğum öyküsü, beden kitle indeksi ve gebelik öncesi Üİ varlığı
gebelikte Üİ için risk faktörleridir. Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ
prevelansı ve risk faktörleri
araştırıldı.

Materyal-metot: 1 Mart–30 Aralık 2017 tarihleri
arasında Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum polikliniğimize
başvuran 18-45 yaş arası nullipar gebeler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Olgulara
Uluslararası İdrar Kaçırma Konsültasyon Sorgulaması-Kısa Form ICIQ-SF(International
Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form) yüz yüze görüşme ile
doldurtuldu. Olguların demografik bilgileri ve ICIQ-SF puanları
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ prevelansı % 15,9 olarak
bulundu. &gt;30 yaş olanlarda ICIQ-SF toplam
puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p&lt;0,05). Çocukluk çağı
enürezisi ve inkontinans öyküsü olanların olmayanlara göre ICIQ-SF toplam puanları
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu(p&lt;0,05). Gebelik dönemi ile ICIQ-SF toplam puanları karşılaştırıldığında, gebelik dönemi 3.trimester
olanların 1.trimester olanlara göre ICIQ-SF toplam
puanları istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde bulundu(p&lt;0,05).

Sonuç:
Bu çalışmada nullipar gebelerde Üİ prevelansı % 15,9 olarak
bulundu. Üriner inkontinans prevelansı gebelik
haftası ile artmaktadır. Çocukluk çağı
enüresis ve üriner inkontinans öyküsü üriner inkontinans için risk faktörüdür.
Evaluation of Percutaneous Tracheostomy Cases at An Tertiary Care Center Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ECE Cem 
Published: December 2019

Aim:
Percutaneous
tracheostomy is frequently performed in intensive care units, especially in
patients requiring long-term mechanical ventilatory support. It has advantages such as providing safe
airway, facilitating the aspiration of the airways and reducing the length of
stay in the intensive care unit. In this study, we aimed to retrospectively
evaluate the percutaneous tracheostomy cases that we opened with the seldinger
method at a tertiary care center intensive care unit.Materials
and Methods: Our study was performed retrospectively. The
records of 78 patients who underwent percutaneous tracheostomy between June 15,
2016 and August 30, 2018 were included. Patients with surgical and local
infection at the intervention site, short neck and large thyroid tissue,
cervical vertebra fracture or neck extension restriction, morbid obese and
patients under 18 years of age were excluded from the study.Results:
78
patients were included in our study. the mean length of stay in the ICU was 39
days; mean duration of tracheostomy was 16.3 days. Most of the patients were
admitted to intensive care unit due to serbrovascular and cardiovascular
diseases. . Hypotension was detected in four patients after tracheostomy, while
wound infection and subcutaneous emphysema were found in one patient.

Conclusion:
Percutaneous
tracheostomy is an easy method that can be applied to bedside in a short time
in patients who need mechanical ventilation for a long time. Intubation and
prolonged mechanical ventilator is a useful method that is frequently used in
intensive care patients because it reduces side effects, improves patient
comfort and facilitates patient care. Complications can be minimized if
appropriate patient selection is performed by an experienced physician.
Yield components of hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) in different sowing technologies on acidic sandy soil
Authors: Kosztyuné Krajnyák Edit , Szabó Béla , Vágvölgyi Sándor , Bukta Réka , Pepó Péter 
Published: December 2019

Nearly a quarter of the agricultural utilized area of our country is made up of sandy soils. Sandy soils are poor in nutrients, and, therefore, the effectiveness of farming is basically determined by the method of maintaining soil fertility and the fertilization practice.
The hairy vetch called Vicia villosa Roth (Sandy Roth.), also known as a sand pioneer, plays a significant role in the exploitation of sandy soils. Its cultivation was started in Hungary in the late 1800s. It is primarily used as green fodder, most recently as a green manure and as a soil protection plant. The lupine is grown mainly as a supportive plant, which was previously rye, and today it is triticale. The ratio of the two plants to each other and the spatial location of plants depend on the method of sowing.
The aim of our work was to present the yields of some of the grain grown in different sowing methods and some of its crops.
La gerencia del aula desde la vocación del colectivo docente
Authors: González Florihza 
Published: December 2019

La investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la gerencia del aula desde la vocación del colectivo docente de la CEIB Lucrecia de Guardia, ubicada en Coro, municipio Miranda del Estado Falcón – Venezuela, fue de carácter descriptivo con una población de 18 docentes a quienes se les aplicó un instrumento tipo Likert de 13 alternativas de respuestas. Los aspectos que definen la vocación del docente de educación inicial van enfocados hacia la capacidad de trabajar en equipo, responsabilidad, tareas manuales, salud física y mental, buen trato entre colegas, tolerancia, paciencia, firmeza, cualidades morales; elementos que se evidencian en cada uno de los docentes que conforma dicho colectivo. El compromiso y la responsabilidad juegan un papel importante en los años de servicio ejerciendo la docencia, más colectivo que individual pero implica una cohesión social que permite como organización educativa social tener una proyección positiva ante la comunidad.
Analyzing Physicochemical Properties of Wild Grapes (Lannea Microcarpa) Seed Oil
Authors: Warra A. A. 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze physicochemical properties of wild grape (Lannea microcarpa) seed oil. Several characterizations were conducted, including a gas chromatography and mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and cold saponification. The analyses were also supported by measuring acid, iodine, saponification, and peroxide values. Other analyses were relative density and refractive index. Experimental results showed that the oil was dark purple with the composition of oil of 59%. The qualitative GC-MS revealed the oil contained several fatty acids, including decanoic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, margaric acid, 1-octadecanoic acid, oleic, and erucic acid. The soap produced from the seed oil has basic pH and relatively high foam value. When the high concentration of oil was used, the appearance of oil was very dark purple and slightly soluble in water. This is due to the fact that most of the oil compositions were non-polar structure. This result confirmed the potential use of the oil for soap and other cosmetic materials.
Perspectivas sobre o uso de metodologias ativas no contexto da cultura digital
Authors: Bakalarczyk Corrêa Maiara Lenine , Boll Cintia Inês 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Frente aos desafios atuais da educação em contexto de cultura digital e de sociedade da informação, é importante pensar sobre as abordagens metodológicas utilizadas em sala de aula de modo a oportunizar a formação de um estudante atuante sobre esse contexto social e cultural. Nesse sentido, as metodologias ativas demonstram possibilidades de trabalho onde o estudante pode ter ação autônoma, criativa e exploradora do aprendizado fortalecido pelo suporte do professor enquanto mediador e questionador. O presente artigo se propõe a explorar perspectivas quanto ao uso dessas metodologias ativas diante do cenário cultural atual, refletindo sobre cultura, cada dia mais também digital, e sobre as relações feitas entre os termos ‘metodologias ativas’ e ‘aprendizagem ativa’, a partir do questionamento sobre a sua relevância pedagógica e as discussões existentes entre as metodologias e o momento social/cultural em que se vive. Em reflexão referente a isso, percebe-se o uso dessas metodologias enquanto possibilidade de fornecer um espaço mais atuante para o estudante, que é um ser naturalmente ativo, em sala de aula e trabalhar com diferentes metodologias favorecendo as várias habilidades presentes nos estudantes de uma turma.
Palavras-chave: Metodologias ativas. Cultura digital. Ensino.
A transposição didática na elaboração de um objeto de aprendizagem no GeoGebra
Authors: Diaz-Urdaneta Stephanie , Kalinke Marco Aurélio , Motta Marcelo 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever como questões da teoria da Transposição Didática estão presentes na construção de um Objeto de Aprendizagem no GeoGebra e algumas contribuições disso na Educação Matemática com Tecnologias Digitais. Para isso, apresenta-se o que se compreendem como Objetos de Aprendizagem e os diferentes processos e ações no processo da Transposição Didática. Na sequência, descreve-se como essas questões teóricas estiveram presentes na elaboração do simulador, o qual é compreendido como um Objeto de Aprendizagem. Na descrição, evidenciou-se que parte dos processos e ações da Transposição Didática estiveram presentes na elaboração, mesmo que ele não tenha sido idealizado à luz desta teoria. Neste sentido, conclui-se que na utilização das Tecnologias Digitais na Educação da Matemática é possível perceber características da Transposição Didática.
Palavras-chave: Transposição Didática; Objeto de Aprendizagem; GeoGebra.
Investigação da atenção do estudante: o uso da realidade virtual no ensino de computação
Authors: Bos Andreia Solange , Pizzato Michelle Câmara , Zaro Milton Antônio 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Esta pesquisa explora os resultados de atenção e meditação em estudos teste realizados com leituras de texto e com experimentos em um museu de realidade virtual que emprega diversas tecnologias, como imagens, vídeos, reconstruções 3D etc. São apresentados os critérios de imageabilidade, interatividade, navegabilidade, personalização e comunicação com o chatterbot. Os resultados das análises estatísticas do estado de atenção do estudante são investigados e o impacto da realidade virtual analisado. Evidencia-se vantagem no potencial educacional incorporando complexas construções 3D em um Mundo Virtual imersivo. Este artigo contribui para a compreensão dos estímulos de atenção no impacto educacional com realidade virtual. Assim sendo, conclusões têm um impacto mais amplo e podem ser generalizadas para serem relevantes após as investigações concluídas.
Palavras-chave: Realidade virtual. Estados de atenção. Impacto Educacional.
Mobilidade digital no curso de pedagogia: o que pensam os docentes sobre o celular na sala de aula
Authors: Santos Elzicleia Tavares dos 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo objetiva contribuir com a discussão sobre as tecnologias móveis no Ensino Superior, em especial o celular conectado à Internet. O propósito da pesquisa foi compreender os sentidos que os professores do curso de Pedagogia constroem em relação ao uso do celular com conexão à Internet em sala de aula. Os princípios da pesquisa qualitativa, na perspectiva histórico-cultural, embasaram o estudo com respaldo em Vygotsky (1995; 2001; 2007) e Bakhtin (2003); também foram usados os estudos sobre celular e mobilidade física e informacional na educação, a partir de Lemos (2005; 2009; 2010), Lévy (2010), Silva (2013), Santaella (2007; 2013), Cordeiro e Bonilla (2015; 2017), entre outros. A entrevista foi o instrumento desencadeador do discurso junto aos docentes que optaram por participar da pesquisa. Os resultados evidenciaram que os docentes estão construindo seus sentidos e significados a partir do que conhecem e das vivências tecidas com as tecnologias móveis. O uso do celular para consumo de informações na rede, com o intuito de realizar pesquisas, é o mais destacado pelos entrevistados como um uso significativo e permitido. Os docentes veem o celular na sala de aula como algo incômodo, causador de dispersão e de falta de concentração. A mobilidade informacional e do pensamento do estudante, a partir do uso do celular, confronta-se com a necessidade do professor de ter esse estudante conectado à aula e não à rede. Tal realidade causa tensões e desafios de ser docente na cultura digital.
Palavras-chave: Tecnologias móveis. Docente. Cultura digital. Sentido e Significado.
IDENTIFIKASI TARGET RESEPTOR SENYAWA 10,11-DIHIDROERISODIN SEBAGAI KANDIDAT ANTIKANKER SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Endah Srie Rezeki Nur 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>Cancer is one of the most feared diseases and is considered the leading cause of death worldwide. Generally, cancer drugs are synthetic drugs with relatively more expensive prices and have harmful side effects, so many people turn to traditional medicine, for example by utilizing herbal medicine. Erythrina poeppigiana is one of the plants that can be used as a medicinal plant containing 10.11-dihidroerisodin compounds that are useful anticancer etnofarmakologi. The purpose of this study was to identify the target of 10,11 dihydroerisodin receptor compound as an insertiico anticancer candidate. The pure isolate was then tested physicochemically MS, UV-Vis, IR, 13C-NMR, 1H-NMR, to obtain the structure of 10.11-dihydroerisodin alkaloid compound which then to target receptors in silico. From the results of the study it was found that 10.11-dihydroerisodin compound can work on the Serine / threonine-protein kinase Chk1 receptor that serves as an anti-cancer candidate.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><strong><em>: </em></strong><em>10,11-dihidroerisodin, anti-cancer, target receptors</em><em></em></p>