bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a Strategy for the Digital Transformation of an Enterprise with Allowance for the Capabilities of Business Ecosystems
Authors: Gileva T. A. , Babkin A. V. , Gilev G. A. 
Published: August 2020

The presented study analyzes the processes of creating ecosystems in the context of external challenges and increasing the level of competitive market environment and global digitalization of business to develop a strategy for the digital transformation of an enterprise.Aim. The study aims to assess the practicability of creating ecosystems when developing a strategy for the digital transformation of traditional (“defensive”) enterprises and to provide recommendations for their utilization.Tasks. The authors analyze the characteristics, features, and typology of business ecosystems; substantiate the need to analyze and use the capabilities of business ecosystems in the development of a strategy for corporate development in the digital environment; describe the essence, key aspects of development, and propose a modular structure for the strategy of the digital transformation of an enterprise; develop a conceptual framework for the strategic management of the digital transformation of an enterprise; formulate recommendations for selecting ecosystems that would enhance the enterprise’s competitiveness.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to propose approaches and a conceptual model of the corporate digital transformation strategy with allowance for the capabilities of business ecosystems.Results. The authors show that in the context of the developing digital economy, business ecosystems have become a new way to organize economic activity due to their high efficiency and rapid scaling. There are two major types of ecosystems: centralized (transaction) ecosystems in the form of digital platforms and adaptive (solution) ecosystems formed by the orchestrating company to create a new value proposition by joint efforts of partners from various industries through direct interaction with each other. The study identifies stages in the development of a digital transformation strategy based on enhancing the enterprise’s competitiveness through its participation in the ecosystem(s) and formulate recommendations for selecting ecosystems that would improve the efficiency of the enterprise.Conclusions. Ecosystem development is a business trend that determines the competitiveness of enterprises and improves the efficiency of their operation in the digital environment. Therefore, under modern conditions, an enterprise should develop its digital transformation strategy based on the creation and/or use of business ecosystems.
GRAMSCI EXCUBITOR (1916-1918)
Authors: Nosella Paolo 
Published: August 2020

O texto é uma reflexão sobre as atividades pedagógico-didáticas de Gramsci nos anos de 1916-1918 Sobressaíam as atividades do jornalista político militante, mas, destacavam-se, também, nesse triênio, as de “professor”, excubitor, como ele próprio se definiu do verbo latino excubo, “fazer guarda, velar, vigiar”. Com esse termo, caracterizava seu método pedagógico na coordenação didática do Clube de Vida Moral, criado por ele. Circunstâncias, opções e encargos políticos impediram Gramsci de ser profissionalmente um professor. É fácil, todavia, perceber sua profunda vocação ou postura “professoral” que o acompanhou em todos os momentos da vida, influenciando as outras atividades, levando-o, sobretudo, a reformular o marxismo para filosofia da práxis.
Recebido em 03 de outubro de 2019Aprovado em 14 de novembro de 2019Editado em 15 de dezembro de 2019
Sí­ndrome de fournier: ações do enfermeiro, uma revisão literária
Authors: Da Silva Freitas Everton , De Sousa Duarte Franciédina , Da Silva Maia Araújo Kellen Maria , Brixner Janine , Alves Marques Éder 
Published: August 2020

A Sí­ndrome de Fournier é um processo infeccioso severo que atinge os tecidos moles com avanço acelerado, possui etiologia polimicrobiana, com presença predominante de micro-organismos aeróbicos e anaeróbicos gram positivos e negativos. A finalidade deste trabalho é identificar por meio de revisão bibliográfica o conhecimento e atuação do enfermeiro sobre a sí­ndrome de founier para que a sistematização de enfermagem seja executada de uma forma eficaz, prestando um atendimento eficiente ao paciente. Foi realizada revisão literária entre os anos de 2009 a 2019. Foram enfatizados a aplicabilidade da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem no tratamento, diagnóstico, complicações de acordo com a atuação do enfermeiro. Verificou-se que o tratamento incluiu a antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro e a cobertura mais indicada e utilizada foi í papaí­na. A oxigenoterapia hiperbárica foi aliada ao tratamento, porém questionada por alguns autores. Conclui- se que, de acordo com a revisão bibliográfica, não há dados publicados suficientes para realizar a análise.
Avaliação das dimensões da dor no paciente oncológico
Authors: Brunner Borchartt Dara , Meller Sangoi Kelly Cristina , Fontana Rosane Teresinha , Perin Lucca Jane Conceição , Betana Cargnin Márcia 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: mensurar a experiência dolorosa em pacientes oncológicos. Método: pesquisa transversal, descritiva de abordagem quantitativa, com 50 pacientes que realizam tratamento oncológico em um serviço privado localizado na região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, após aprovação do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa sob protocolo CAAE nº 14025119.0.0000.5354. O instrumento escolhido foi o Questionário da Dor McGill. Os dados foram armazenados no Microsoft Office Excel e analisados através da estatí­stica descritiva. Resultados: Prevalência do sexo feminino (54%) e câncer de Cólon (20%). Os descritores mais usados foram: Fisgada (54%), Cansativa (52%), Chata (38%) e Aperta (26%) e 80% dos pacientes relataram ausência de dor no momento da entrevista. Conclusão: O Questionário da Dor McGill permite conhecer os aspectos qualitativos da dor, além de dar suporte í enfermagem no planejamento da assistência ao paciente, oferecendo melhora na qualidade da sistematização da assistência de enfermagem.
KAJIAN TENTANG PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA PEMANDIAN MANIGOM NAULI KECAMATAN DOLOK PANRIBUAN KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Tauhid Booni 
Published: August 2020

Pengembangan pariwisata merupakan segala sesuatu hal mengenai kegiatan dan usaha yang terkoordinasi untuk menarik wisatawan, menyediakan semua sarana dan prasarana, barang dan jasa serta semua fasilitas yang di perlukan guna melayani kebutuhan wisatawan. Selain itu pengembangan pariwisata juga bertujuan untuk memberikan keuntungan bagi wisatawan maupun pengguna bisnis pariwisata. Pengembangan suatu objek wisata harus dirancang dengan bersumber pada kondisi lingkungan yang baik pada objek wisata tersebut. Kondisi lingkungan tersebut ialah suatu aspek utama yang akan dijual agar memberikan kepuasan kepada wisatawan atau pengunjung perlu di lengkapi dengan berbagai dukungan dari pemerintah daerah. Pada saat ini peneliti melakukan penelitian tentang, pengembangan objek wisata pemandian Manigom Nauli Kecamatan Dolok Panribuan Kabupaten Samosir, provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengembangan dapat diartikan suatu usaha atau cara yang dilakukan untuk merubah dari bentuk asli yang kurang menarik menjadi lebih menark lagi yang dapat dinikmati oleh manusia, sehingga terciptanya rasa senang, dengan demikian akan menarik wisatawan untuk berkunjung. Dalam hal ini, penulis melakukan metode penelitian deskriftif analisis yaitu: dengan menceritakan masalah yang ada berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, menyajikan data yang ditemukan, dan menganalisa berdasarkan pengetahuan dan teori untuk mencari solusi dari permasalahan yang ada. Teknik yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan.
Rôle de l’exercice précoce dans la régulation de l’inflammation chez le patient critique
Authors: Hickmann Cheryl Elizabeth , Laterre Pierre-François , Roeseler Jean , Castanares-Zapatero Diego 
Published: August 2020

Le patient critique présente un état inflammatoire accru qui l’expose davantage aux troubles neuromusculaires liés à l’alitement. Parmi les facteurs qui vont activer les voies protéolytiques, les cytokines pro-inflammatoires sont largement augmentées au niveau systémique.
Chez le sujet sain et avec un état inflammatoire chronique de faible intensité, des effets bénéfiques de l’exercice sur l’inflammation ont été décrits. Ces effets sont caractérisés par une diminution des interleukines pro-inflammatoires et une augmentation des interleukines anti-inflammatoires, principalement les IL-10 et l’IL-6 ; cette dernière présentant un rôle anti-inflammatoire lorsqu’elle est générée spécifiquement au niveau musculaire.
Chez le patient critique les bénéfices de l’exercice précoce sont moins évidents. Les interventions mettant en jeu l’exercice physique chez les patients sont réalisées à faible intensité. De plus, certains auteurs postulent que lors de l’inflammation intense, l’exercice précoce pourrait induire des dommages musculaires. Toutefois des études récentes y compris au décours du sepsis et du choc septique ne montrent pas des effets néfastes de l’exercice précoce sur les marqueurs inflammatoires. Certaines études suggèrent un meilleur contrôle de l’inflammation après la réalisation des mobilisations de faible intensité.
Les données actuelles encourageraient la réalisation d’une activité physique précoce chez le patient critique, avec des bénéfices sur la préservation de la masse musculaire et potentiellement sur la limitation de l’inflammation.
A Radio Pinwheel Emanating from WR 147
Authors: Rodríguez Luis F. , Arthur Jane , Montes Gabriela , Carrasco-González Carlos , Toalá Jesús A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Wolf–Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars, presumably on their way to becoming supernovae. They are characterized by high luminosities and fast and dense stellar winds. We have detected signs of a radio continuum pinwheel associated with WR 147, a nitrogen-rich WR star with spectral subtype WN8. These structures are known to exist around a handful of late-type carbon-rich WR stars with massive companions where dust has formed in the zone where the two winds collide and produced a plume of dense gas and dust that is carried out with the WR wind. As the binary system rotates, an Archimedean spiral detectable in the infrared is formed. The resulting pinwheel contains information on wind speeds, wind-momentum ratio, and orbital parameters. However, WR 147 is a WN star and the formation of dust is unlikely, so a different emission mechanism must be at work. Our analysis of the data suggests that in this case the emission is dominantly of a nonthermal nature (synchrotron), although we cannot exclude the possibility that some clumps could be brighter in free–free emission. It is possible that the pinwheels associated with WN stars will be detectable only as nonthermal emitters at radio wavelengths. From the characteristics of the pinwheel we estimate a period of 1.7 yr for the binary system (the WN8 star and a companion yet undetected directly) that is responsible for the pinwheel.
Salt, Hot Water, and Silicon Compounds Tracing Massive Twin Disks
Authors: Tanaka Kei E. I. , Zhang Yichen , Hirota Tomoya , Sakai Nami , Motogi Kazuhito , Tomida Kengo , Tan Jonathan C. , Rosero Viviana , Higuchi Aya E. , Ohashi Satoshi , Liu Mengyao , Sugiyama Koichiro 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We report results of

-resolution observations toward the O-type proto-binary system IRAS 16547–4247 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. We present dynamical and chemical structures of the circumbinary disk, circumstellar disks, outflows, and jets, illustrated by multi-wavelength continuum and various molecular lines. In particular, we detect sodium chloride, silicon compounds, and vibrationally excited water lines as probes of the individual protostellar disks at a scale of 100 au. These are complementary to typical hot-core molecules tracing the circumbinary structures on a 1000 au scale. The H2O line tracing inner disks has an upper-state energy of

, indicating a high temperature of the disks. On the other hand, despite the detected transitions of NaCl, SiO, and SiS not necessarily having high upper-state energies, they are enhanced only in the vicinity of the protostars. We posit that these molecules are the products of dust destruction, which only happens in the inner disks. This is the second detection of alkali metal halide in protostellar systems after the case of the disk of Orion Source I, and also one of few massive protostellar disks associated with high-energy transition water and silicon compounds. These new results suggest that these “hot-disk” lines may be common in innermost disks around massive protostars, and have great potential for future research of massive star formation. We also tentatively find that the twin disks are counter-rotating, which might give a hint of the origin of the massive proto-binary system IRAS 16547–4247.
Observations of a Radial Density Gradient in the Very Local Interstellar Medium by Voyager 2
Authors: Kurth W. S. , Gurnett D. A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Beginning on 2020 June 19, at a heliocentric distance of 124.2 au, the Voyager 2 Plasma Wave Science instrument began to observe radio emissions followed by electron plasma oscillations in its 3.11 kHz spectrum analyzer channel. Plasma oscillations at this frequency imply an electron density in the range of 0.12 cm−3 ± 15%, although some response in the 1.78 kHz channel near the peak of the plasma oscillations suggest a density of 0.087 cm−3 ± 8%. Shortly after Voyager 2 crossed the heliopause, in late 2019 January, the Voyager 2 Plasma Wave Science instrument detected plasma oscillations in its 1.78 kHz channel giving an electron density of 0.039 cm−3 ± 15%. While the Voyager spectrum analyzer affords relatively poor spectral resolution, the recent observation of plasma oscillations in the 3.11 kHz channel provides definitive evidence of a radial density gradient in the very local interstellar medium (VLISM), just beyond the heliopause with a magnitude similar to that observed by Voyager 1 obtained with higher spectral resolution measurements. Plasma oscillations observed by Voyager 1 range from frequencies as low as 2.1 kHz increasing to about 3.2 kHz, giving an electron density profile that increases from about 0.055 to about 0.13 cm−3 over a distance spanning some 20 au. Given the 67° difference in heliographic latitude and 43° difference in longitude between the two Voyagers, the new Voyager 2 observations imply that the density gradient is a large-scale feature of the VLISM in the general direction of the heliospheric nose.
Les lettres des autres : correspondances et réseaux en filigrane des grandes collections carolingiennes
Authors: Gravel Martin 
Published: August 2020

La recherche portant sur les lettres médiévales a eu tendance à concentrer son attention sur les correspondances. Cela est particulièrement vrai pour le haut Moyen Âge, qui a laissé plusieurs collections composées par les épistoliers ou par leur entourage. À l’inverse, très peu d’institutions ont transmis leurs archives, ou même des traces de leurs archives, sauf quelques formulaires. Il est donc naturel que l’histoire se soit tournée vers les sources les plus riches et les plus accessibles. Cet article se propose d’inverser cette orientation et d’écarter tous les ensembles de ce type. Il développe une expérience de composition d’un corpus original pour la première moitié du ix e siècle, dans l’intention de révéler ce qui se cache derrière Éginhard, Agobard et Loup de Ferrières. De fait, le tableau des échanges épistolaires change d’allure lorsque les personnages d’avant-plan se retirent. En particulier, Raban Maur y retrouve la place centrale.
« Il est jeune, honnête, instruit, accueille-le » : pour une analyse d’ensemble des lettres de recommandation du xii e siècle
Authors: Long Micol 
Published: August 2020

Les recueils épistolaires d’importants religieux d’Europe occidentale du xii e siècle contiennent souvent des missives qui demandent au destinataire d’accueillir quelqu’un dans son entourage ou de pourvoir à ses besoins. La première partie de l’article analyse la structure typique de ces « lettres de recommandation », ce qui permet de présenter les éléments récurrents et les stratégies rhétoriques de ce sous-genre littéraire dans les lettres latines du xii e siècle. Des considérations sur l’analyse comparée des lettres de recommandation sont proposées dans la deuxième partie de l’article. Une comparaison basée sur la typologie des bénéficiaires s’y révèle particulièrement prometteuse. L’analyse de quelques exemples permet d’observer que, pour l’élite religieuse du xii e siècle, les lettres de recommandation étaient un instrument flexible et polyvalent pour construire, consolider et entretenir un réseau de relations.
« Networking » d’un espace chrétien ? Représentativité et réseaux de la correspondance pontificale aux xiii e et xiv e siècles
Authors: Jamme Armand 
Published: August 2020

Les importantes lacunes de la série des registres de lettres apostoliques des xiii e et xiv e siècles amène à s’interroger sur l’effectivité d’une mise en réseau, d’un networking , de l’espace chrétien par l’épistolographie pontificale. À cet effet, on examine les logiques de production et d’enregistrement des lettres. On questionne la représentativité des régions de l’Europe dans ces volumes, ainsi que les voies de subdélégation de la décision. On cherche enfin à comprendre comment fonctionne concrètement l’expédition des missives pontificales, en bouquets, mêlant réponses aux demandes royales, ordres, sollicitations et faveurs.
Contribution of the Autonomic Nervous System to Recovery in Firefighters
Authors: Ebersole Kyle T. , Cornell David J. , Flees Robert J. , Shemelya Corey M. , Noel Sabrina E. 
Published: August 2020

Context
Sudden cardiac deaths (SCDs) have accounted for nearly half of the line-of-duty deaths among US firefighters over the past 10 years. In 2018, 33% of all SCDs occurred after the end of a fire service call. Researchers have suggested that an imbalance in autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation of heart rate postcall may interfere with recovery in firefighters.

Objective
To use heart-rate recovery (HRR) and heart-rate variability (HRV), 2 noninvasive markers of ANS function, to examine the ANS recovery profiles of firefighters.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Firehouse and research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Thirty-seven male career active-duty firefighters (age = 39 ± 9 years, height = 178.8 ± 5.4 cm, mass = 87.9 ± 11.2 kg).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Percentage of maximal HR (%MHR) and HRV (natural log of the square root of the mean sum of the squared differences [lnRMSSD]) were collected after both submaximal and maximal exercise protocols during a 10-minute seated recovery. The HRR profiles were examined by calculating the asymptote, amplitude, and decay parameters of the monoexponential HRR curve for each participant.

Results
Differences in HRR parameters after 10 minutes of seated recovery were identified after submaximal versus maximal exercise (P &lt; .001). In addition, although ANS was more suppressed after maximal exercise, HRV indicated incomplete recovery, and regardless of the test, recovery %MHR and lnRMSSD values did not return to pretest %MHR and lnRMSSD values.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that the ANS contributions to recovery in active-duty firefighters are exercise-intensity specific, and this is likely an important factor when establishing best-practice recovery guidelines.
Magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound robotic system with the subject placed in the prone position
Authors: Damianou Christakis , Giannakou Marinos , Menikou George , Ioannou Leonidas 
Published: August 2020

Background:
In this article, a medical robotic system that performs magnetic resonance imaging-guided focused ultrasound surgery ablation is presented. The main innovation of this robotic system is that all the actuators are placed outside the water container. The transducer is immersed in water through an arm which is attached to the angular stage.

Materials and Methods:
The system includes three linear and one angular stage. The device uses piezoelectric motors for each motion stage. The accuracy was achieved with optical encoders. A focused transducer operated at 1 MHz with a radius of curvature of 10 cm and a diameter of 4 cm was used. A polyacrylamide gel was used to assess the ultrasound protocol.

Results:
The system was tested in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) environment and was proved to be a magnetic resonance compatible. The accuracy of the system was tested, and it was found that spatial steps of 0.2 mm can be safely and reliably achieved. With this robotic system, it is possible to access many organs that ultrasound penetrates with the patient placed in a prone position.

Conclusion:
The proposed robotic system can be modified so that it can be used for other applications. One example of an alternative application is MRI-guided biopsy. Another application is to replace the transducer arm with a radio frequency (RF) device to perform MRI guided RF ablation. Finally, the maneuverability of the robotic system can be enhanced further by attaching another angular stage to the system.
WAYANG SEBAGAI SUMBER INSPIRASI DAN ENERGI DALAM SASTRA INDONESIA MODERN: ANALISIS GENETIS RESEPTIF
Authors: Sutanto Edy 
Published: August 2020

<p> Wayang was born almost 34 century ago and modern Indonesian literatur was born almost a century ago. As integral part of modern society as well as an imagiation and creativity, literature also carries a social funtion. At certain periods literature can also be functioned as conservation of national enthusiasm, law,economic, convention, ethics, and other social systems. Modern Indonesian Literature, especially when it is viewed through its caracterization element is conceptually a combination between modernization and tradition. Its form, content, and narative structure were influenced by Western literary tradition, novelistic convention. Where as its energy its archetypal structure, were taken from east, thrugh wayang world.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> novel, wayang, esthetics, archetype, literature, tradition.</p>
RIVIEW SKEMA ACFTA TERHADAP EKSPOR INDONESIA KE TIONGKOK, HONGKONG DAN ASEAN
Authors: Adnyana Made 
Published: August 2020

<p> In addition to the free trade accord of Bali II, Indonesia has also agreed to implement ACFTA with RRChina and Hongkong. Four schemes agreed up on are Early Harvest Program (EHP), Normal Track (NT) Sensitive Track (ST) and Highly Sensitive Track (HST). The method used in the study is applying New Trade Theory model, i.e. involving Comparative Advantage determinants, along with regression analysis. The study focuses on data on export volume of 1996 up to 2013 on three-monhly basis. The finding of the study is that certain commodities have gained promising export in 2010; steady export growth has been experienced by two commodities numbered as 87 and 27 at the schemes. The number 26 commodity at the scheme experienced the decline.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>ACFTA schemes, exsport from Indonesia, RR China, Hongkong</p>