bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen : Sejarah Dan Penerapannya Dalam Dakwah
Authors: Basri Hasan 
Published: March 2020

Fokus pembicaraan dalam tulisan ini adalah posisi manajemen dalam pandangan Islam, baik pada aspek sejarah maupun prakteknya. Inti aktivitas manajemen sesungguhnya terletak pada upaya pengelolaan kerja sama beberapa orang untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Manajemen lebih bersifat seni mengelola dari pada ilmu. Dalam banyak literatur, manajemen dalam Islam kadang disebut al-idārah, al-tadbīr, al-niẓām, dan al-‘imārah. Dalam pengertian ini, manajemen lebih bersifat praktis dari pada teoretis. Secara praktis, manajemen telah dipraktekkan sejak Nabi Adam as. bersama keluarganya, dilanjutkan oleh para Nabi sesudahnya sampai datangnya Nabi Muhammad Saw., sebagai penyempurna Islam. Di zaman Islam, manajemen dipraktekkan dalam kerangka pelaksanaan Islam secara umum sebagai sistem kehidupan, pemerintahan dan pengembangan peradaban. Tulisan ini merupakan ramuan dari berbagai literatur. Kajian ini menyajikan fakta historis kegemilangan Islam dalam sisi pengelolaan kehidupan kaum muslimin secara kolektif. Bentang panjang sejarah keemasan Islam membuktikan bahwa pengelolaan kehidupan kaum muslimin tertata sempurna termasuk dalam bidang pengelolaan dan manajemen dakwah.Dalam perspektif Islam, pengelolaan kerja sama apapun sebagai suatu kegiatan manajemen menempati posisi sebagai pengaturan aktivitas dan interaksi yang mesti terikat dengan ketentuan ajaran Islam. Ketentuan-ketentuan yang diisyaratkan oleh al-Qur’an terkait manajemen adalah berbasis pada aqidah Islam yang mengajarkan keterhubungan manusia dengan penciptanya ketika melakukan aktivitas apapun. Keterhubungan dengan Allah secara mutlak akan menghasilkan pribadi yang memiliki sikap moral dan integritas pribadi para pelaksana manajemen, mengutamakan ketulusan, keikhlasan, kejujuran, amanah, serta pelayanan yang cepat dan komunikatif. Penekanan pada adanya pribadi yang menjadikan Islam sebagai dasar aktivitasnya akan menjadikan manajemen kelembagaan apapun berjalan baik sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Manajemen dalam Islam.
PPS 4.0 – Erfolgreiche Integration von Industrie-4.0-Ansätzen in der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Sendler Markus , Dix Yannick , Adams Tim , Kaufmann Michael 
Published: March 2020

KurzfassungDamit Industrie-4.0-Ansätze in der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung ihre Wirkung voll entfalten, müssen sie in der industriellen Praxis an den richtigen Stellen einen entsprechenden Nutzen stiften. Dies bedeutet, dass die Industrie-4.0-Ansätze auf die heute vorliegenden Hindernisse bei der Erreichung logistischer Ziele ausgerichtet sind und bei der Auflösung dieser Hindernisse tatsächliche Nutzeneffekte erzielen. Vor diesem Hintergrund haben die Autoren Industrieunternehmen in Deutschland befragt, welche Hindernisse bei ihnen heute im Hinblick auf die Erreichung logistischer Ziele vorliegen und welche Nutzeneffekte sowie Lösungsmöglichkeiten sie sich diesbezüglich von Industrie-4.0-Ansätzen versprechen. Dieser Beitrag fasst die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse und Schlussfolgerungen der Studie zusammen.
Innovative Geschäftsmodelle für den Logistikdienstleister
Authors: Pause Daniel , Marek Svenja 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Durch die Möglichkeit, bedarfsgerecht in unmittelbarer Nähe vom Nachfrageort zu produzieren, besitzt der 3D-Druck das Potenzial, die Erwartungen der Ersatzteilnachfrager an eine ständige Verfügbarkeit individualisierter Komponenten zu erfüllen. Um die Vorteile der additiven Fertigung für die Ersatzteillogistik nutzen zu können, müssen neue Geschäftsmodelle entwickelt werden. Durch den unterstützenden Einsatz eines Softwaretools könnte der Logistikdienstleister neue Kompetenzen im Rahmen der additiven Ersatzteilfertigung erwerben und sein bestehendes Dienstleistungsspektrum erweitern. Zur erfolgreichen Etablierung des Softwaretools gilt es, ein Geschäftsmodell für dessen unterstützenden Einsatz zu erarbeiten. In der hier dargelegten Untersuchung wurde ein Geschäftsmodell durch Anwendung des Business Model Canvas in einem Expertenkreis entwickelt.
Fatigue Behavior of the Additively Manufactured Tool Steel H13 after Surface Treatment using Different Post-Processing Methods
Authors: Steinhauser M. , Sert E. , Hitzler L. , Öchsner A. , Merkel M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The industry's interest in additively manufactured components is steadily growing. Against the background of an increased understanding of the static characteristic values, the focus is now moving towards the dynamic strengths. Hence, the parameters influencing the service life and potential post-processing methods are investigated and analyzed. In this context, a significant impact can be attributed to the surface quality and notch effects caused by roughness depths. Different methods to improve the surface quality are therefore investigated. The following methods and their effect on the surface quality and hardness are examined: laser polishing, electrochemical polishing, and shot peening. In the electrochemical polishing process, the samples are polished in perchloric acid for 90 s at 32 V and at a maximum of 10 A. Shot peening is performed using UFS 100 peening material at a pressure of 4 bar for a peening time of 10 s. A rotating bending test is subsequently performed and Wöhler curves are created for the different conditions and compared to reference values from analyzed conventional samples. Furthermore, the fracture surfaces are analyzed. The examinations revealed a great potential for optimization of the additively manufactured samples, when the surface is compressed and the surface layer is removed by machining. In this manner, higher fatigue strengths could be achieved than with conventionally manufactured samples.
Evaluation of Material Analysis Methods for the Determination of the Composition of Blended Cathodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Weisenberger C. , Harrison D. K. , Bernthaler T. , Schneider G. , Knoblauch V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
New fields of application, such as electromobility, place ever increasing demands on lithium-ion batteries in terms of quality and safety. In-line methods currently used for assessing the quality of the electrode foils in lithium-ion cells in the manufacturing process hardly allow any statements on quality-related microstructural features and are often limited in terms of precision and spatial resolution. This is particularly true for electrodes containing several different active materials (so-called material blends or blended cathodes). Not only their layer thickness and porosity, but also the distribution of the active materials within the electrode is crucial for the quality of the electrode.
The active material distribution can be determined with several methods which differ, for example, in terms of precision, required effort, and spatial resolution. This work presents and evaluates common analytical methods – light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive X-ray analysis, as well as X-ray diffraction – for the determination of phase fractions with the aid of reference samples. Alongside the precision, criteria such as the sample preparation and measurement effort or the spatial resolution are considered.
Phương pháp xử lý hiện tượng mô hình quá khớp trong xây dựng mô hình học sâu để ước lượng khả năng chịu tải của giàn phi tuyến
Authors: Hùng Hà Mạnh , Hùng Trương Việt , Thuật Đinh Văn , Việt Vũ Quang 
Published: March 2020

Hiện tượng mô hình quá khớp (overfitting) là một trong những nguyên nhân quan trọng làm giảm hiệu quả của mô hình học sâu, đặc biệt là trong các bài toán có tính phi tuyến cao như bài toán ước lượng khả năng chịu tải của giàn làm bằng kim loại. Bài báo này sẽ trình bày, phân tích và so sánh hiệu quả của một số kỹ thuật thường được áp dụng hiện nay cho việc xử lý hiện tượng mô hình quá khớp bao gồm kỹ thuật dừng sớm (Early Stopping), nhớ mô hình (Model Checkpoint) và kết hợp hai kỹ thuật trên. Một giàn phẳng gồm 39 thanh được sử dụng để minh họa cho nghiên cứu. Tập dữ liệu cho mô hình học sâu được tạo ra từ phân tích phi tuyến giàn có thông số đầu vào là diện tích mặt cắt ngang của các thanh giàn và thông số đầu ra là hệ số khả năng chịu tải (LF). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phương pháp kết hợp cả hai kỹ thuật dừng sớm và nhớ mô hình đem lại hiệu quả cao nhất về cả góc độ thời gian huấn luyện và độ chính xác của mô hình. Hiện tượng mô hình quá khớp (overfitting) là một trong những nguyên nhân quan trọng làm giảm hiệu quả của mô hình học sâu, đặc biệt là trong các bài toán có tính phi tuyến cao như bài toán ước lượng khả năng chịu tải của giàn làm bằng kim loại. Bài báo này sẽ trình bày, phân tích và so sánh hiệu quả của một số kỹ thuật thường được áp dụng hiện nay cho việc xử lý hiện tượng mô hình quá khớp bao gồm kỹ thuật dừng sớm (Early Stopping), nhớ mô hình (Model Checkpoint) và kết hợp hai kỹ thuật trên. Một giàn phẳng gồm 39 thanh được sử dụng để minh họa cho nghiên cứu. Tập dữ liệu cho mô hình học sâu được tạo ra từ phân tích phi tuyến giàn có thông số đầu vào là diện tích mặt cắt ngang của các thanh giàn và thông số đầu ra là hệ số khả năng chịu tải (LF). Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy phương pháp kết hợp cả hai kỹ thuật dừng sớm và nhớ mô hình đem lại hiệu quả cao nhất về cả góc độ thời gian huấn luyện và độ chính xác của mô hình.
Từ khóa:
học sâu; trí tuệ nhân tạo, phân tích trực tiếp; kết cấu giàn; máy học.
Đánh giá khả năng chịu nén của bê tông sử dụng cát biển trong các điều kiện bảo dưỡng khác nhau
Authors: Thanh Trẩn Ngọc , Huy Nguyễn Nhật , Triều Dương Minh , Điền Lê Thanh 
Published: March 2020

Bài báo này đánh giá khả năng chịu nén của bê tông sử dụng cát biển ở Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang trong các điều kiện bảo dưỡng khác nhau. Tổng cộng 180 mẫu lập phương đã được đúc và thí nghiệm nén. Hai loại cấp phối bê tông được khảo sát là mác 200 (M200) và mác 300 (M300). Hàm lượng cát biển thay thế cát sông trong bê tông thay đổi 0, 50 và 100%. Các mẫu bê tông được ngâm trong nước ngọt và nước mặn với các thời gian bảo dưỡng là 7, 14, 28, 56 và 84 ngày. Kết quả thí nghiệm cho thấy cường độ chịu nén của bê tông sử dụng cát biển tăng nhanh khi bảo dưỡng từ 7 ngày đến 28 ngày nhưng tăng chậm hơn từ sau 28 ngày đến 84 ngày. Trong ba hàm lượng cát biển thay thế cát sông trong bê tông 0, 50 và 100% thì các mẫu có hàm lượng cát biển thay thế cát sông trong bê tông 100% có cường độ nén lớn nhất so với các mẫu có hàm lượng cát biển thay thế khác tại các thời gian bảo dưỡng bao gồm 7, 14, 28 và 56 ngày, trong khi các mẫu có hàm lượng cát biển thay thế cát sông trong bê tông 50% có cường độ nén lớn nhất tại 84 ngày. Khi thay thế 100% cát sông bằng cát biển thì cường độ chịu nén của bê tông tăng từ 2% đến 35%. Hầu hết các mẫu bảo dưỡng trong nước ngọt đều có cường độ chịu nén lớn hơn từ 2% đến 34% trong nước mặn.
Từ khóa:
cát biển; hàm lượng cát biển; điều kiện bảo dưỡng; thời gian bảo dưỡng.
UJI DAYA ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOLIK KULIT TERONG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum, Cav.) PADA MENCIT JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENIN
Authors: Priamsari Margareta Retno , Krismonikawati Rina Ayu 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Inflammation is a normal response to injury due to release of chemical mediators such as
prostaglandins. Solanum betaceum Cav. skin contains flavonoid compounds. This study aims to
determine the antiinflammatory power and the effect of variations in the dose of ethanolic extract
of the skin of Solanum betaceum Cav on Swiss male strain mice caragenin-induced. The ethanolic
extract of Solanum betaceum Cav skin was obtained using remaseration method with 96% ethanol
solvent. Antiinflammatory power test using edema formation method with induction of caragenin
1% intraplantar 30 minutes before administration of the test material. Tests were carried out on 25
mice records which were divided into 5 groups namely negative control (0.5% CMC Na
suspension), positive control (diclofenac sodium suspension in 0.5% CMC Na dose 7 mg/kgBW)
and given suspension respectively. Dutch eggplant skin ethanolic extract in CMC Na 0.5% dose 70
mg/kgBW; 140 mg/kgBW; 280 mg/kgBW orally. The parameters observed were edema thickness
measured using calipers at 30 minute intervals for 360 minutes. The results of edema thickness difference are used to calculate the Area Under Curve (AUC) and the percentage of
antiinflammatory power (% AIP). Dat a were analyzed statistically with the One Way Anova test
and continued by the Post Hoc Test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the
ethanolic extract of Solanum betaceum Cav skin contains flavonoid compounds and has
antiinflammatory power. The greater the dose of ethanolic extract of Solanum betaceum Cav skin,
the greater the anti-inflammatory power.
Keywords: Solanum betaceum Cav., antinflammation, caragenin
Infants Diagnosed with Spinal Muscular Atrophy and 4 SMN2 Copies through Newborn Screening – Opportunity or Burden?
Authors: Müller-Felber Wolfgang , Vill Katharina , Schwartz Oliver , Gläser Dieter , Nennstiel Uta , Wirth Brunhilde , Burggraf Siegfried , Röschinger Wulf , Becker Marc , Durner Jürgen , Eggermann Katja , Müller Christine , Hannibal Iris , Olgemöller Bernd , Schara Ulrike , Blaschek Astrid , Kölbel Heike 
Published: March 2020

Although the value of newborn screening (NBS) for early detection and treatment opportunity in SMA patients is generally accepted, there is still an ongoing discussion about the best strategy in children with 4 and more copies of the SMN2 gene. This gene is known to be the most important but not the only disease modifier. In our SMA-NBS pilot project in Germany comprising 278,970 infants screened between January 2018 and November 2019 were 38 positive cases with a homozygous SMN1 deletion. 40% of them had 4 or more SMN2 copies. The incidence for homozygous SMN1 deletion was 1 : 7350, which is within the known range of SMA incidence in Germany. Of the 15 SMA children with 4 SMN2 copies, one child developed physical signs of SMA by the age of 8 months. Reanalysis of the SMN2 copy number by a different test method revealed 3 copies. Two children had affected siblings with SMA Type III, who were diagnosed only after detection of the index patient in the NBS. One had a positive family history with an affected aunt (onset of disease at the age of 3 years). Three families were lost to medical follow up; two because of socioeconomic reasons and one to avoid the psychological stress associated with the appointments. Decisions on how to handle patients with 4 SMN2 copies are discussed in the light of the experience gathered from our NBS pilot SMA program.
A PILOT STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF AN INDIGENOUS ANTICANCER FORMULATION (AC 2 COMPOUND) IN PATIENTS OF CANCER
Authors: Radheyshyam Sharma  , Anamika Soni  
Published: March 2020

Cancer is second to coronary artery disease as being the commonest cause of death in the western world. As many as 2,500 persons die every day due to tobacco-related diseases in India One woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes in India. In Modern medicine, the available treatment modalities viz chemotherapy and radiotherapy cause decrease in immunity, decreased Quality of life, poor tolerance to surgery and altered efficacy of Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy. Ancient Ayurveda classics have described about tumours as arbuda. Ayurveda can be helpful in the management of cancer in many ways, as prophylactic, palliative, curative & supportive and no doubt it helps to improve quality of life (QOL) as adjuvant or co therapy along with chemotherapy or radio therapy & Post surgery care, to minimize the side effects of these therapies. So, the current pilot study was done to evaluate the effect of an hypothetical compound (AC Compound) in the patients of Cancer. A significant improvement in some of subjective parameters like general well being, pain, indigestion, constipation and headache was seen in patients as a result of therapy the results encourage more exploration and clinical trials in this field.
Keywords: Immunity, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Arbuda, AC compound
La poética o retórica subalterna en la loa El divino Narciso de sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Authors: Lizana Miranda Paola 
Published: March 2020

En el siguiente análisis intentamos, por una parte, contextualizar la loa El divino Narciso de sor Juana Inés de Cruz dentro de los paradigmas estéticos y culturales de su época. Y por otra, reactualizar la lectura crítica de ella desde la perspectiva de una retórica o poética subalterna, entendiendo esto último como la deconstrucción literaria y su posterior reorganización de las significaciones que justificaron el colonialismo. Lo anterior tiene por finalidad dar cuenta cómo, mediante la manipulación precisa de los códigos hegemónicos, se logra invertir los contenidos simbólicos de una de las representaciones más tempranas y persistentes del continente americano: la figura América-mujer, imagen que naturalizó y justificó su alteridad.
Dampak Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Perilaku Kerja Inovatif Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Puskesmas
Authors: Purwanto Agus , Asbari Masduki , Prameswari Mirza , Ramdan Mohamad , Setiawan Samuel 
Published: March 2020

Dalam dunia layanan jasa kesehatan yang kompetitif saat ini, banyak organisasi menghadapi perubahan yang cepat, termasuk Puskesmas. Oleh karena itu Puskesmas harus fokus pada perilaku kerja inovatif (KI) untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan transformational dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Puskesmas melalui perilaku kerja inovatif sebagai mediasi dengan mengambil Puskesmas di Pati Jawa Tengah Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan sampel acak sederhana melalui elektronik terhadap populasi karyawan Puskesmas di Kabupaten Pati di Indonesia. Hasil kuesioner yang dikembalikan dan valid adalah 92 sampel. Pemrosesan data menggunakan metode SEM dengan perangkat lunak SmartPLS 3.0. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Hasil peneliian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformational dan iklim organisasi memberikan efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Puskesmas, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui mediasi perilaku kerja inovatif. Perilaku kerja yang inovatif memiliki efek positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sebuah model untuk membangun kinerja pegawai dalam lingkup Puskesmas melalui kepemimpinan transformational dan iklim organisasi dengan pembelajaran organisasi sebagai mediasi.
Oposisi Anwar Ibrahim Dan Politik Malaysia
Authors: Herdi Sahrasad  
Published: March 2020

Anwar Ibrahim's political future to lead Malaysia is more opened. Nevertheless, there is no guarantee that he wins the coming election. On behalf of the opposition alliance he leads, Anwar will launch his campaign for the Justice Party, and he would join hands with the pluralists and Chinese race-based parties in Malaysia. In one posting on Twitter on 9/1/2012, Anwar vowed to overthrow the Malaysian government, what the so-called a corrupt regime Under Anwar Ibrahim's opposition movement, there is a strong tendency that the livelihood of Malaysian society, especially in the field of political education, is experiencing a stage of "silent reform" (reform silently) that is structured and led by the educated middle class with the main objective to uphold democracy, clean and good governance.
Effect of Thickness on Structural, Morphological, and Optical Properties of Copper (Cu) Doped Zinc Selenide (ZnSe) Thin Films by Vacuum Evaporation Method
Authors: Rahman MM , Das C , Rahaman MM , Hussain KMA , Choudhury S 
Published: March 2020

Effect of thickness on structural, optical and morphological properties of 2% copper (Cu) doped zinc selenide (ZnSe) thin films, grown onto chemically and ultrasonically cleaned glass substrate by thermal evaporation method in high vacuum (~10-6 Torr) were studied. Films of 100, 200, 300 and 400 nm thickness were prepared at 200℃ substrate temperature where annealing temperature and annealing time was fixed at 100℃ and 1 hour respectively. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) exhibited polycrystalline nature indicating the zinc-blende structure with a preferential orientation along the (111) plane of cubic phase. The grain size was found to be 19.27 nm. Dislocation density and microstrain were also found as 2.691 × 10-3 nm-2 and 1.85 × 10-3 respectively. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) study confirmed the growth of grains and their distribution over the entire surface of the films. All the films were characterized optically by UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer in the photon wavelength ranging from 300 to 1000 nm. The optical transmittance and reflectance were utilized to compute the absorption coefficient, extinction coefficient and band gap energy of the films. The calculated band gap energy was found to increase (2.99 to 3.94 ev) with varying thickness. The maximum transmittance was found to be 87.65% for the 400 nm film.
Journal of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 2, 159-168, 2019
Method for designed and adaptation of complex organization and technical systems
Authors: Horbenko Volodymyr , Korshetc Olena , Korolyuk Natalia , Nevgad Sergey 
Published: March 2020

The results of the researches published in the article will be useful to specialists who study the problems of the organization and synthesis a complex organizational and technical systems (COTS) and their management. The article discusses the existing approaches to determining the forms of applying and methods for completing tasks of the COTS in various industries (fields) of activity. The analysis of the mutual relations among the forms of applying and methods for completing tasks of the COTS with their levels, tasks and capabilities is carried out. The main dependencies between the forms of applying and the ways of completing the tasks of COTS are determined. A new methodological approach to the synthesis and formalization of the structure, the definition of forms of applying and ways for completing tasks of SOTS is proposed.
Based on the analysis of existing views on the research topic, it was determined that the lack of a unified approach does not give a clear answer how the functioning conditions, volume of tasks, available capabilities of COTS and its elements affect the definition of the forms of applying and ways of completing tasks at different levels of the COTS structure in each specific industry (sphere) of activity.
The published results indicate that the effectiveness of the COTS functioning will depend of the industry (sphere) of activity, the forms of its applying and methods of completing tasks, which, in turn, is the realization of the capabilities of the system and its elements of a certain level of structure. It is determined that the discrepancies in the capabilities of the COTS elements to perform a certain amount of tasks are the basis for justifying the direction to improvement (adaptation) of the COTS existing structure.
Based on the proposed methodological approach, the directions of further research are defined: the creation of tasks system for COTS elements at all levels in various industries (fields) of its activity; the formation a single system for COTS forms of applying and all its elements, taking into account the tasks defined for each specific industry (sphere) of activity; study of the mutual relations between tasks, opportunities, forms of applying, the influence of internal and external factors, as interacting entities, with the aim of determining ways to complete tasks by the COTS elements of various levels.