bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domesticated voices and false participation: Anatomy of interaction on transmedia podcasting
Authors: García-Marín David , Aparici Roberto 
Published: January 2020

Transmedia podcasting (transpodcast) is an example of a digital medium essentially promoted by a community of independent creators that arises from the technological advancement derived from the arrival of Web 2.0. This medium is considered to offer its users greater possibilities of participation and co-creation by abandoning the traditional communicative models based on unidirectionality. The objective of this work is to determine how audience engagement takes place in this medium, taking into consideration the analysis of its participation spaces. In order to reach this goal, a Mixed Method Research Design was used, integrating two case studies with a total sample of 2,490 units of participation generated by users on the iVoox platform, the blogs of the two selected projects, and messages on Twitter. The research was complemented with an ethnographic investigation through observational methods on the presence of the user’s voice in the podcasts of a total of 19 transpodcast projects. Despite the fact that numerous and relevant voices have defended that the new media ecosystem causes the decentralization and democratization of the agenda-setting and empowers ordinary citizens, this study shows a less optimistic and more critical perspective about the possibilities of meaningful citizen participation in online discourse.
El transpodcast (podcasting transmedia) es un ejemplo de un medio digital desarrollado esencialmente por una comunidad de creadores independientes que surge del avance tecnológico derivado de la Web 2.0. Este medio ofrece a sus usuarios mayores posibilidades de participación y cocreación al abandonar los modelos comunicativos unidireccionales basados en la lógica broadcast, propios del siglo XX. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar cómo se lleva a cabo la interacción de los usuarios en este medio a partir del análisis de los espacios de participación que despliega el transpodcast. Para ello, se empleó una metodología mixta (Mixed Method Research Design), que integra dos estudios de caso con una muestra total de 2.490 unidades de participación generadas por los usuarios en la plataforma iVoox, blogs de los dos proyectos y mensajes en Twitter. La investigación fue complementada con un estudio etnográfico, ejecutado a través de métodos observacionales sobre la presencia del usuario en los programas en formato podcast de un total de 19 proyectos transpodcast. Aunque numerosas y relevantes voces han defendido que el nuevo ecosistema mediático ha causado la descentralización y la democratización de la agenda-setting y ha empoderado a los ciudadanos en términos comunicacionales, este estudio aporta una perspectiva menos optimista y más crítica sobre las posibilidades reales de participación ciudadana significativa en el discurso online.
Le christianisme oriental au sud du Sinaï vu au prisme des graffiti arabo-chrétiens (ixe-xie siècle)
Authors: Lagaron Anna 
Published: January 2020

Cet article s’inscrit dans le domaine de la graffitologie et livre l’étude d’un corpus encore largement méconnu. Répertoriés entre 2001 et 2005 par la mission japonaise au Sinaï (Dir. M. Kawatoko), les graffiti arabes chrétiens présents en grand nombre dans le sud de la péninsule n’avaient, cependant, jamais livré leurs contenus. L’étude des sources du point de vue des formulaires, de l’onomastique et de la paléographie ainsi que la contextualisation historique et épigraphique apportent un éclairage sur l’histoire du christianisme oriental dans la région. L’exploitation des données permet en outre d’esquisser le profil de ces pèlerins chrétiens convergeant vers le Mont Sinaï et informe sur la fréquentation des routes aux époques abbassides et fatimides.
La fidélité à la tradition
Authors: Soler Renaud 
Published: January 2020

Cet article étudie trois variations d’un panégyrique dédié à saint Théodore l’Oriental, un saint vénéré en Égypte par les chrétiens coptes orthodoxes égyptiens, principalement en Haute Égypte : une version manuscrite transmise à la fin de l’époque ottomane, une version imprimée dans l’entre-deux-guerres et un enregistrement contemporain. Après avoir mis en évidence les caractères du moyen arabe de la version manuscrite et évoqué la genèse du texte, nous étudions comment et pourquoi l’entreprise éditoriale est une réinvention et une bifurcation de la tradition. Quant à l’oralité, elle apparaîtra autant dans la récitation comme performance singulière, que dans la trame même des textes comme modèle imaginé et trace de performances antérieures.
L’Église melkite au ixe siècle à travers le conflit entre David de Damas et Siméon d'Antioche
Authors: Boudier Mathilde 
Published: January 2020

Cet article présente un dossier inédit de documents concernant les chrétiens de Damas à la fin du ixe siècle. Conservés au moyen de leur copie dans deux manuscrits tous deux datables approximativement du xe-xie siècle, ces neuf documents rédigés en arabe ont été produits à l’occasion d’un conflit au sein de l’Église melkite de Syrie en 277/890‑891. Il ressort de l’analyse que David, évêque métropolitain de Damas, a lui-même réuni ces documents à charge contre son adversaire Siméon, patriarche d’Antioche. La plainte de David de Damas aux deux autres patriarches, Élie de Jérusalem et Michel d’Alexandrie, contre Siméon d’Antioche, est éditée et traduite en français en annexe de l’article. La plainte de l’évêque, les réponses et avis juridiques émis par les deux patriarches, la lettre des habitants d’Antioche (ahl Anṭākiya) et, enfin, un jugement antérieur du patriarche Théodose d’Antioche, apportent de précieuses informations sur la hiérarchie ecclésiastique melkite contemporaine et donnent un aperçu du fonctionnement de la justice ecclésiastique et de l’utilisation du droit canonique. Le conflit implique aussi des laïcs chrétiens et musulmans de Damas, autour de l’administration des revenus et des propriétés de l’Église, dont une boulangerie (furn al‑kanīsa). Le pouvoir toulounide figure en arrière-plan d’un conflit essentiellement géré par les autorités ecclésiastiques de l’espace syro‑égyptien.
Kāna sa-yafʿalu et kāna sa-yakūnu qad faʿala
Authors: Sartori Manuel 
Published: January 2020

Cet article prolonge les résultats d’une première étude consacrée à la combinaison verbale arabe kāna sa‑yafʿaluʿala, et présente une autre combinaison, inédite celle-ci, en kāna sa‑yakūnu qad fa. Il montre notamment comment ces deux combinaisons sont à entendre comme les équivalents « logiques » (d’un point de vue linguistique) des conditionnels présents et passés de langues comme le français et l’anglais, que ce soit dans les emplois temporels du conditionnel que dans ses emplois modaux. Il permet d’assurer une fois encore que kāna sa‑yafʿalu, s’il peut avoir une lecture modale hypothétique contrefactuelle que le français rend par un conditionnel passé pour dire ce qui ne s’est pas produit, n’a pas, loin de là, que cette acception et qu’il se charge principalement, notamment dans son emploi temporel et non modal, d’une lecture en conditionnel présent de type futur des historiens. La seconde combinaison quant à elle, kāna sa‑yakūnu qad faʿala, permet alors logiquement d’exprimer le conditionnel passé, ce qui est le cas dans ses emplois modaux de même que dans son emploi temporel où elle est alors l’équivalent du futur antérieur des historiens. Surtout, ces deux combinaisons se présentent comme immédiatement repérables pour ce qu’elles sont, au contraire de formes plus classiques qui risquent souvent d’exposer à une première lecture en passé de forme ET de sens puis à une seconde pour restituer le sens conditionnel visé.
L’errance sacrée de ʿAbdallāh ibn Salām
Authors: Faü Jean‑François 
Published: January 2020

Les sources musulmanes se sont intéressées à la conversion à l’islam de ʿAbdallāh ibn Salām, rabbin de Médine. Cependant, sa biographie reste limitée, et la majorité des sources s’articulent essentiellement autour de sa vie médinoise. En effet, aucun des ouvrages étudiés ne fait référence à son mausolée égyptien, si ce n’est une modeste publication en arabe mentionnant le mausolée de ʿAbdallāh ibn Salām, dans un village éponyme du delta du Nil. Cette figure émergeante du premier islam y fait toujours l’objet d’une vénération de la part de la population locale. Se pose ici la question du cheminement de la mémoire de ce premier juif converti à l’islam à Médine, en 622, après sa rencontre avec le Prophète Muḥammad, et de son errance sacrée qui mena sa mémoire cultuelle jusqu’à Timay al‑Amdīd.
Le sceau de la paix
Authors: Ouerfelli Mohamed 
Published: January 2020

La huitième et dernière croisade organisée par Louis IX en 669/1270 et dirigée contre Tunis se solde par la mort du roi ; elle aboutit à la conclusion d’une trêve de quinze ans entre son fils Philippe III, Charles d’Anjou et le sultan hafside al‑Mustanṣir, qui règle les conditions d’évacuation du territoire hafside. Le traité, qui nous est parvenu uniquement dans sa rédaction arabe, est muni d’un sceau exceptionnel, seul exemple connu de sceau pendant de souverain musulman. L’analyse diplomatique et codicologique du document met en évidence tout l’intérêt qu’il revêt dans l’étude des pratiques de la chancellerie hafside, et dévoile le processus de négociations, les conditions de rédaction et de ratification de l’ensemble des clauses de l’accord. Il s’agit néanmoins d’un document atypique, rédigé à la hâte dans des circonstances difficiles, par un non‑professionnel de la chancellerie, et dont les négociations ont été menées par un acteur diplomatique inattendu.
قراءة في تركة بطريرك قبطي من القرن السابع عشر
Authors: جرجس مجدي 
Published: January 2020

This article is an attempt to place the history of the Copts into a broader context, that of Ottoman history and shows that Coptic history is closely linked to Egyptian history. Based on two sharia court cases, we can explain not only the period of transformation in Coptic history but also the history of Egypt at the end of the 16th century, which completed at the middle of 17th century. On the other hand, the article shows how the sources of the courts can be supplemented with Coptic sources, and that to better understand the 17th century, it would be necessary to use both of these sources. The two court cases studied here are only comprehensible when Coptic sources are taken into consideration.
Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer Cells Induce the Release of Mitochondrial Extracellular DNA Traps by Viable Neutrophils
Authors: Cristinziano Leonardo , Modestino Luca , Loffredo Stefania , Varricchi Gilda , Braile Mariantonia , Ferrara Anne Lise , de Paulis Amato , Antonelli Alessandro , Marone Gianni , Galdiero Maria Rosaria 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Neutrophils are key effector cells that orchestrate inflammatory responses in the tumor microenvironment. Although neutrophil extracellular DNA traps (NETs) entrap and kill pathogens, they also contribute to chronic inflammation and cancer progression. Thyroid cancer (TC) is the most frequently occurring cancer of the endocrine system, accounting for 70% of deaths due to endocrine tumors. Although anaplastic TC (ATC) is rare among TCs, it is highly lethal. We demonstrated in a recent study that tumor-infiltrating neutrophil density correlated with TC size. Moreover, TC-derived soluble mediators modulate the human neutrophil phenotype. Our study aimed to investigate the involvement of NETs in human TC. Highly purified neutrophils from healthy donors were primed in vitro with a papillary TC or ATC cell line conditioned medium (CM) or with a normal thyroid CM as control. NET release was quantified using a High-Content Imaging System. Neutrophil viability was assessed by flow cytometry. Fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and PCR were performed to determine the mitochondrial origin of ATC-induced NETs. ATC CM–primed neutrophils were cocultured with ATC cells to determine the effects exerted by NETs on cell proliferation. ATC CM induce NET release, whereas papillary TC or normal thyroid CM did not. ATC CM–induced NET production occurred in a reactive oxygen species–dependent and cell death–independent manner and was associated with mitochondrial reactive oxygen species production; the NETs contained mitochondrial DNA. ATC CM–primed neutrophils promoted ATC cell proliferation in a NET-dependent manner.
A cross-sectional study of alexithymia in patients with relapse remitting form of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Stojanov J , Stojanov A 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Alexithymia is one's incapacity to identify, comprehend, and describe emotions. There is almost no literature data about the levels of alexithymia among patients with relapse remitting type of multiple sclerosis.

Aim:
The objective of the present study was to assess the levels of alexithymia in patients with relapse remitting type of multiple sclerosis in relation to their sociodemographic variables and clinical characteristics of the disease.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study included 106 consecutively assessed patients with relapse remitting type of multiple sclerosis. In addition to the data regarding disease duration, number of demyelinating relapses, and degree of neurological disability, assessed by the expanded disability scale score (EDSS), we used Toronto alexithymia scale (TAS), fatigue severity scale (FSS) and, Hamilton scale for the assessment of anxiety and depression and sociodemographic questionnaire.

Results:
Study included 74 female and 32 male patients, with a median age of 44 years, median disease duration 90 months, and median EDSS 4. About 29.55% of patients had alexithymia and borderline alexithymia was observed in 31.15% patients. Alexithymia correlated with anxiety and depression (P < 0.01) on all TAS subscales. Higher levels of neurological disability based on EDSS, severe fatigue based on FSS scores, and severe relapse remitting type of multiple sclerosis with more relapses and longer disease duration correlated with alexithymia (P < 0.01), depression (P < 0.01), and anxiety (P < 0.01). Higher rates of alexithymia were noticed in older, unemployed, single patients, and those having fewer children.

Conclusions:
Alexithymia was found in a relatively high percentage in patients with relapse remitting type of multiple sclerosis.
Polynomial monads and delooping of mapping spaces
Authors: Batanin Michael A. , De Leger Florian 
Published: January 2020

We extend some classical results – such as Quillen’s Theorem A, the Grothendieck construction, Thomason’s theorem and the characterisation of homotopically cofinal functors – from the homotopy theory of small categories to polynomial monads and their algebras.
As an application we give a categorical proof of the Dwyer–Hess and Turchin results concerning the explicit double delooping of spaces of long knots.
X80 Steel Corrosion Induced by Alternating Current in Water-Saturated Acidic Soil
Authors: Wei Boxin , Qin Qingyu , Fu Qi , Bai Yunlong , Xu Jin , Yu Changkun , Sun Cheng , Ke Wei 
Published: January 2020

X80 steel corrosion induced by alternating current (AC) had been investigated by surface analyses and electrochemical measurements in water-saturated acidic soils. The AC sharply increased the corrosion rate of X80 steel. Moreover, the DC potential of X80 steel shifted toward the negative direction after applying AC density, and decreased with the AC density ascending from 0 A/m2 to 200 A/m2. A power function model, CR = ain + b, was used to reflect the relation between AC density and corrosion rate. γ-FeOOH acting as an oxidizer weakened the protective ability of product film, and further accelerated the corrosion of steel.
The effect of wind direction shear on turbine performance in a wind farm in central Iowa
Authors: Sanchez Gomez Miguel , Lundquist Julie K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Numerous studies have shown that atmospheric conditions affect wind turbine performance; however, some findings have exposed conflicting results for different locations and diverse analysis methodologies. In this study, we explore how the change in wind direction with height (direction wind shear), a site-differing factor between conflicting studies, and speed shear affect wind turbine performance. We utilized lidar and turbine data collected from the 2013 Crop Wind Energy eXperiment (CWEX) project between June and September in a wind farm in north-central Iowa. Wind direction and speed shear were found to follow a diurnal cycle; however, they evolved differently with increasing wind speeds. Using a combination of speed and direction shear values, we found large direction and small speed shear to result in underperformance. We further analyzed the effects of wind veering on turbine performance for specific values of speed shear and found detrimental conditions on the order of 10 % for wind speed regimes predominantly located in the middle of the power curve. Focusing on a time period of ramping electricity demand (06:00–09:00 LT – local time) exposed the fact that large direction shear occurred during this time and undermined turbine performance by more than 10 %. A predominance of clockwise direction shear (wind veering) cases compared to counterclockwise (wind backing) was also observed throughout the campaign. Moreover, large veering was found to have greater detrimental effects on turbine performance compared to small backing values. This study shows that changes in wind direction with height should be considered when analyzing turbine performance.
Chaucer in China: A History of Reception and Translation
Authors: Zhang Lian 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Arranged chronologically, this article presents a general picture of Chaucer reception and translation in China, and examines the development of criticism and the interaction of readers with both the original texts and their Chinese translations. By using indicators like university curricula, editions of translations and reprints, critical analyses, adaptations, and popularizations, this study shows that there have been increasing readership in medieval literature and rising admiration for the poet throughout the reception history, with occasional sharp changes. This reception pattern is determined by a combination of factors such as the intrinsic qualities of the texts, readers' concern over contemporary social issues and their own literary past, and the political and intellectual context of the nation as a whole, as well as of interaction with the outside world.
One-stage nipple and breast reconstruction using a deep inferior epigastric perforator flap after a skin-sparing mastectomy
Authors: Cho Hyun Jun , Kwon Hyo Jeong , Moon Suk-Ho , Jun Young Joon , Rhie Jong Won , Oh Deuk Young 
Published: January 2020

Background Nipple reconstruction is usually performed as a delayed procedure in patients with breast cancer who undergo skin-sparing mastectomy and breast reconstruction surgery using a deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap. The authors designed this study to evaluate the utility of breast reconstruction based on a DIEP flap and immediate nipple reconstruction.
Methods A retrospective review was conducted of all patients who underwent breast reconstruction performed by a single plastic surgeon from October 2016 to June 2018. Through a questionnaire and chart review, we compared surgical results and complications in cases of single-stage nipple reconstruction after skin-sparing mastectomy (n=17) with patients who underwent delayed nipple reconstruction after skin-sparing mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, or simple mastectomy (n=7).
Results In a subjective analysis using clinical photos, the immediate nipple reconstruction group had higher scores than their counterparts in an evaluation of the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) (NAC placement, 3.34 vs. 3.04; nipple projection, 3.05 vs. 3.03; nipple size, 3.30 vs. 3.29). No significant differences between the groups were found in terms of complications.
Conclusions Simultaneous nipple reconstruction is a reliable surgical method with economic advantages. No differences were found in terms of outcomes and complications in comparison to delayed reconstruction. Therefore, surgeons can consider simultaneous nipple reconstruction without particular concerns about asymmetry or necrosis.
Ultrasonic dissection versus electrocautery for immediate prosthetic breast reconstruction
Authors: Lee Dongeun , Jung Bok Ki , Roh Tai Suk , Kim Young Seok 
Published: January 2020

Background Ultrasonic dissection devices cause less thermal damage to the surrounding tissue than monopolar electrosurgical devices. We compared the effects of using an ultrasonic dissection device or an electrocautery device during prosthetic breast reconstruction on seroma development and short-term postoperative complications.
Methods We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who underwent implant-based reconstruction following mastectomy between March 2017 and September 2018. Mastectomy was performed by general surgeons and reconstruction by plastic surgeons. From March 2017 to January 2018, a monopolar electrosurgical device was used, and an ultrasonic dissection device was used thereafter. The other surgical methods were the same in both groups.
Results The incidence of seroma was lower in the ultrasonic dissection device group than in the electrocautery group (11 [17.2%] vs. 18 [31.0%]; P=0.090). The duration of surgery, total drainage volume, duration of drainage, overall complication rate, surgical site infection rate, and flap necrosis rate were comparable between the groups. Multivariate analysis revealed that the risk of seroma development was significantly lower in the ultrasonic dissection device group than in the electrocautery group (odds ratio for electrocautery, 3.252; 95% confidence interval, 1.242–8.516; P=0.016).
Conclusions The findings of this study suggest that the incidence of seroma can be reduced slightly by using an ultrasonic dissection device for prosthesis-based breast reconstruction. However, further randomized controlled studies are required to verify our results and to assess the cost-effectiveness of this technique.
"Beso Mediterráneo", tangos flamencos
Authors: Pérez Garrido Javier 
Published: January 2020

Los tangos son uno de los palos más conocidos y reconocidos del universo flamenco. Su versatilidad les ha permitido adaptarse a diferentes enfoques, confiriéndoles de este modo la posibilidad de adherirse a una amplia variedad de estéticas sin perder por ello sus señas de identidad. Este artículo pretende dar a conocer, analizando sus aspectos más relevantes, una de mis más recientes composiciones, unos tangos flamencos sinfónicos, Beso mediterráneo, escritos originalmente para clarinete solo y arreglados para banda de música.
"Tangos flamencos" are one of the best known and recognized flamenco music styles. Thanks to its versatility and since the first appearance of tangos in history, many of them have been adapted in many different ways without losing their main characteristics. This article has been written to speaks about Mediterranean kiss, a symphonic tangos flamencos for concert band. Although they were originally written for solo clarinet, the composer has just orchestrated this piece for symphony band. For getting a better understanding of the mentioned work, this article will analyse many of the most relevant aspects of this band music composition.