bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminal legal characteristics of the stages of committing crime
Authors: Kamalova Dildora 
Published: December 2020

This article analyses the notion of stages of commiting a crime, its criminal-legal characteristics and the retrospective development of norms that criminalise offences.
In this regard, it illustrates the development of a theory and legislation. After a careful examination it is argued that there isn’t a specific definition of stages of crime. Furthermore, it problematises the need for a precise notion of the stages of crime and its distinct character from inchoated crimes. Because there is no united approach on the stages of crime, as well as, its internal division it is hard to implement a single state policy in that respect.
Although there isn’t a specific definition, article argues, it is appropriate to identify a precise definition, make a distinction of stages of crime from inchoated crime. This is important to the extent of gravity of crime and the fact that some of them might be inchoated offences
Blended learning technology n fostering linguistic skills: problems and solutions at higher education
Authors: Azizov Solijon , Bakieva Gulandom 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the basic problems of teaching foreign languages at higher education institutions, in particular teaching English by implementing the blended learning approach into practice. The solutions to those problems have been considered based on the results of the research on uniting both the online and offline platforms of improving students’ basic linguistic skills in a systematic way as the innovative means of consolidating the quality and content factors of higher education remarkably.
Furthermore, the ways of assessing and providing students with feedback about their progress in fostering their linguistic skills in the target language have been applied into the practical part of the investigation, and the results have been characterized according to the choices of the research participants in the questionnaires
De nuevo sobre Pedro de Aponte, pintor del Primer Renacimiento en Aragón
Authors: Velasco Gonzàlez Alberto 
Published: December 2020

Resumen
"Coming back once more to Pedro de Aponte, Early Renaissance painter in Aragon”
El presente estudio aborda la personalidad del pintor Pedro de Aponte (doc. 1502-1530), uno de los principales representantes del Primer Renacimiento en Aragón y autor de los retablos mayores de las iglesias de Grañén (Huesca), Ágreda (Soria), Cintruénigo (Navarra) y Olite (Navarra), entre otros. Uno de los objetivos del artículo es dar a conocer la única fotografía conservada del retablo mayor de la iglesia de Azanuy (Huesca), conjunto parcialmente destruido durante la Guerra Civil española. La localización de la imagen ha permitido identificar, además, dos compartimentos de dicho retablo que se salvaron de la contienda bélica, hoy conservados en el Museo de Zaragoza. El retablo de Azanuy era un trabajo documentado (1509), con lo que los hallazgos suponen la incorporación de una obra más al corpus conocido del pintor. Por otro lado, el artículo añade al catálogo de Aponte un nuevo retablo al que pertenecieron dos compartimentos hoy conservados en el Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga de Lisboa y en una colección particular.
Palabras clave: Pedro de Aponte, Renacimiento, pintura, Azanuy, Zaragoza.

Abstract

This study delves into the personality of the painter Pedro de Aponte (doc. 1502-1530), one of the main representatives of the Early Renaissance in Aragon and author of the main altarpieces in the churches of Grañén (Huesca), Ágreda (Soria), Cintruénigo (Navarra) and Olite (Navarra), among others. One of the objectives of the article is to present the only preserved photograph of the main altarpiece of the church of Azanuy (Huesca), a set partially destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. The location of the image has also made it possible to identify two compartments of this altarpiece that were saved from the war, now preserved in the Museo de Zaragoza. The Azanuy altarpiece was a documented work (1509), with which the findings suppose the incorporation of one more work to the known corpus of the painter. On the other hand, the article adds to the Aponte catalog a new altarpiece to which two compartments belonged, now preserved in the Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga in Lisbon and in a private collection.
Keywords: Pedro de Aponte, Renaissance, painting, Azanuy, Zaragoza.
Tensiones sociales en el valle del Ebro durante la crisis del siglo XVII: la destrucción del yacimiento de Tudején (Navarra)
Authors: Francisco José Alfaro Pérez[  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Entre otras consecuencias, la crisis del siglo XVII provocó un notable incremento de la tensión social en determinados puntos del valle medio del Ebro. Uno de esos focos fue el señorío eclesiástico de Fitero, cuya villa se vería obligada a destrozar un yacimiento arqueológico para sembrarlo de trigo.
Palabras Claves: subsistencia, conflicto, agricultura, yacimiento, expolio.
Abstract

Among other consequences, the17th century crisis produced a remarkable increase in the social pressures in certain points of the middle valley of the Ebro river. One of these sources was the ecclesiastical lordship of Fitero, which town was compelled to demolish an archeological site in order to grow wheat.
Keywords: subsistence, conflict, farming, archeological site, plunder.
Plateros aragoneses en la corte madrileña (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors: José Manuel Cruz Valdovinos  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Se presentan noticias de 59 plateros aragoneses que están documentados en Madrid, alcanzando muchos de ellos la aprobación como maestros. De varios se conocen piezas con su marca. La mayoría fueron plateros de oro que era una facultad menos desarrollada que la de plata en Zaragoza —de donde procede la mayoría de los relacionados— y en otras platerías de Aragón. Las noticias provienen sobre todo del archivo del Colegio Congregación de San Eloy de artífices plateros de Madrid.
Palabras clave: plateros de oro, de plata, filigraneros, maestro, mancebo, aprendiz, alcabala.
Abstract

This article presents news on 59 Aragonese silversmiths who have been documented in Madrid, many of whom achieved approval as master silversmiths. Of several of them are known pieces bearing their mark. Most of them were goldsmiths, which was a much less developed ability as compared to silver in Zaragoza — where most of the silversmiths dealt with came from — and in the rest of Aragon. The news presented come mainly from the San Eloy Congregation College of Madrid’s silversmith artists.
Keywords: gold and silversmiths, filigree, masters, officials, apprentices, alcabala.
A Análise de Curto-Circuito em um Sistema Ilhado na Presença de Geração Fotovoltaica
Authors: M. Leite Rafael , Oleskovicz Mário , V. Coury Denis 
Published: December 2020

Com o contínuo crescimento na demanda de energia, as aplicações de fontes renováveis e de microrredes são cada vez mais aceitáveis no cenário mundial. Com elas, têm-se vantagens na redução de emissão de poluentes e na melhoria da estabilidade da rede de distribuição. Porém, também apresentam desafios para os méetodos clássicos de proteção de sistemas eléetricos. A inserção de geração de energia em pontos que anteriormente havia apenas consumodescaracteriza o perfil de injeção unidirecional. Logo, a rede, antes passiva quanto ao fluxo de potência, passa a apresentar uma natureza ativa. Neste sentido, a proteção dos geradores baseada na filosofia de sobrecorrente pode ser afetada em situações de falta na microrrede. Para este trabalho, foi analisado um cenário no qual uma máquina síncrona é responsável pela referência da microrrede ilhada intencionalmente. Neste contexto, foi feita uma análise das contribuições das correntes de curtos-circuitos com e sem a presença de um gerador fotovoltaico. O objetivoda an´´alise foi de observar a contribuição do gerador síncrono na corrente de curto-circuito e como consequência, a possível diminuição da sensibilidade da sua proteção por sobrecorrente. As simulações foram realizadas via o software PSCADTM/EMTDCTM, no sistema teste do CIGRE de 14 barras.
Implementação em hardware de um Sistema de Reamostragem Dinâmica Coerente
Authors: Santos Luis Otávio , Moreira Monteiro Henrique Luis , Alves Lima Marcelo Antônio , Rodrigues Manso Silva Leandro , Duque Carlos Augusto 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo expõe a implementação em hardware de um método de reamostragem dinâmica em tempo real, o qual contém uma etapa para estimação de frequência, um algoritmo para obtenção da forma de onda via interpolação de Lagrange aplicada à estrutura Farrow, e um algoritmo para realizar a Transformada Discreta de Fourier -- (DFT). O primeiro parâmetro estimado pelo algoritmo a partir da obtenção de amostras consecutivas é a frequência, cujo resultado é utilizado para alimentar o algoritmo subsequente, que se trata da interpolação do sinal. Por fim, a transformada discreta de Fourier de janela deslizante (SWDFT) é aplicada ao sinal interpolado com ajuste do número de amostras por ciclo de forma coerente. Além disso, o artigo exibe os resultados obtidos na implementação do método em um microcontrolador, no qual o algoritmo foi submetido a um sinal permeado com composição harmônica e variação de frequência.
Mantle of the Expert: Drama en actieonderzoek in het kunstonderwijs
Authors: Selderslaghs Bob 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Bij Mantle of the Expert wordt drama als leermiddel ingezet. Het is een onderwijsbenadering die werd ontwikkeld in het Verenigd Koninkrijk en intussen ook voet aan de grond krijgt in Vlaanderen. Het basisidee van Mantle of the Expert is dat leerlingen hun schoolcurriculum afwerken alsof ze een groep experten zijn: wetenschappers in een laboratorium, archeologen die een tombe uitgraven, een reddingsteam tijdens een natuurramp… Ze trekken de figuurlijke ‘mantel’ van een expert aan en creëren samen met hun leerkracht een fictieve wereld. Daarin worden ze gecast als een team van experten dat in opdracht van een klant een belangrijke opdracht uitvoert. Bob Selderslaghs introduceerde de methode in Vlaanderen en breidt deze door middel van participatief actieonderzoek verder uit van leermiddel naar leerdoel. Hij formuleert een aantal voorwaarden voor theatermakers en teaching artists om van jonge deelnemers volwaardige participanten te maken in een artistiek onderzoeks- en creatieproces.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) MELALUI WORKSHOP BAGI GURU MATA PELAJARAN KELAS IX DI UPT SMP NEGERI 20 MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Halpan 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dilakukan melalui workshop yang bertujuan untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Melalui Workshop Bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran Kelas IX di UPT SMP Negeri 20 Medan Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 pada Semester Ganjil, dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 13 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Masing-masing melalui tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui workshop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru untuk Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan diatas, ada beberapa kesimpulan yang dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini: 1). Kompetensi Guru menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Melalui Workshop Bagi Guru Mata Pelajaran Kelas IX di UPT SMP Negeri 20 Medan meningkat setelah mengikuti Workshop. 2). Nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru kelas IX menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) siklus 1 adalah 28,08 (kurang). 3). Nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru kelas IX Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) siklus 2 adalah 55,38% (cukup). 4). Nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru kelas VIII menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL)siklus 3 adalah 84,31 (sangat baik). 5). Nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru kelas IX dalam menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) meningkat dari siklus 1 ke siklus 3 yaitu: 28,08 menjadi 84,31. Peningkatan nilai rata-rata kompetensi guru: 84,31% - 28,08% = 56,23%. 6). Nilai sikap Guru UPT SMP Negeri 20 Medan 98,46% (sagat setuju) dan konsisten menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) melalui workshop yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, kerena kompetensi mereka meningkat.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Mind Mapping Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi “Teks Panjang” Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN 173346 Dolok Martumbur Kecamatan Muara Kelas IV T.P 2018/2019
Authors: Lumbangaol Tinurbaya 
Published: December 2020

Strategi Mind Mapping adalah pendekatan pembelajaran dalam bentuk visualisasi berupa simbol atau gambar yang dapat digunakan sebagai ganti catatan tertulis dan hasilnya lebih cepat untuk diingat.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa SDN 173346 Dolok Martumbur Kelas IV pada materi ‘Teks panjang” melalui Strategi Mind Mapping T.P 2018/2019, termasuk peningkatan aktivitas dan respon belajar siswa terhadap mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Jenis Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, analisis dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 173346 Dolok Martumbur, kecamatan Muara, kabupaten Tapanuli Utara dengan subjek penelitian siswa Kelas IV sejumlah 16 orang. Data aktifitas siswa digali dari hasil obervasi melalui instrumen penilaian aktifitas, data hasil belajar diperoleh dari hasil tes akhir hasil belajar setiap siklus, dan data respon belajar siswa digali dari hasil tes melalui instrumen penilaian respon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) pada siklus 1 nilai rata-rata aktifitas belajar siswa 71,88 %, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 70,63 %, dan nilai rata-rata respon belajar 72,81, (2) pada siklus 2, nilai aktifitas belajar siswa rata-rata adalah 85,31 %, nilai rata-rata hasil belajar 75,93, dan nilai rata-rata respon belajar siswa 85,63. Berdasarkan data hasil belajar pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui Strategi Mind Mapping Pada Materi ‘Teks panjang” mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SDN 173346 Dolok Martumbur, kec. Muara Kelas IV T.P 2018/2019.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PUSKESMAS DI KECAMATAN DEPATI VII KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Julianto Pebi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas di Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci, untuk mengetahui besarya pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas di Kecamatan Depati VII. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dimana berbicara dengan angka-angka serta melihat pengaruh antara variabel bebas (independen) dengan variabel terikat (dependent). Pada penelitian ini peneliti ingin melihat Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas di Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Terdapat pengaruh disiplin terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci yang dihitung dengan korelasi sebesar 0,33, hal ini menunjukkan hubungan cukup kuat prerhitungan tingkat kesalahan 0,05 / 5%, didapat t tabel 2,021 dan t hitung 2,4470 dalam hal ini t hitung besar dari t tabel yang berarti pengaruh disiplin Kerja terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci adalah signifikan. Besarnya pengaruh disiplin terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai pada Puskesmas Kecamatan Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci adalah sebesar 10,89%, sisanya 89,11% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Measurement Report: Determination of aerosol vertical features on different timescales over East Asia based on CATS aerosol products
Authors: Cheng Yueming , Dai Tie , Li Jiming , Shi Guangyu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Cloud-Aerosol Transport System (CATS) lidar, on board the International Space Station (ISS), provides a new opportunity for studying aerosol vertical distributions, especially the diurnal variations, from space observations. In this study, we investigate the seasonal variations and diurnal cycles in the vertical aerosol extinction coefficients (AECs) over East Asia by taking advantage of 32 months of continuous and uniform aerosol measurements from the CATS lidar. Over the Tibetan Plateau, a belt of AECs at approximately 6 km between 30 and 38∘ N persistently exists in all seasons with an obvious seasonal variation. In summer, the aerosols at 6 km are identified as a mixture of both anthropogenic aerosols transported from India and coarse dust particles from Asian dust sources. In addition, the high AECs up to 8 km in summer over the Tibetan Plateau are caused by smoke aerosols from thermal dynamic processes. In fall and winter, the northern slope of the plateau is continuously influenced by both dust aerosols and polluted aerosols transported upslope from cities located at lower elevations in northwestern Asia. The diurnal variation in AECs in North China is mainly related to the diurnal variations in the transported dust and local polluted aerosols. Below 2 km, the AEC profiles in North China at 06:00 and 12:00 CST (China standard time) are significantly higher than those at 00:00 and 18:00 CST, reaching a maximum at midday. The aerosol vertical profiles over the Tarim Desert region in summer have obvious diurnal variations, and the AECs at 12:00 and 18:00 CST are significantly higher than those at 00:00 and 06:00 CST, which are induced by the strong diurnal variations in near-surface wind speeds. In addition, the peak in the AEC profiles has a significant seasonal variation, which is mainly determined by the boundary layer height.
Optical characterization of pure pollen types using a multi-wavelength Raman polarization lidar
Authors: Shang Xiaoxia , Giannakaki Elina , Bohlmann Stephanie , Filioglou Maria , Saarto Annika , Ruuskanen Antti , Leskinen Ari , Romakkaniemi Sami , Komppula Mika 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. We present a novel algorithm for characterizing the
optical properties of pure pollen particles, based on the depolarization
ratio values obtained in lidar measurements. The algorithm was first tested
and validated through a simulator and then applied to the lidar
observations during a 4-month pollen campaign from May to August 2016 at
the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET) station in Kuopio
(62∘44′ N, 27∘33′ E), in Eastern Finland. With
a Burkard sampler, 20 types of pollen were observed and identified from concurrent measurements, with birch (Betula), pine (Pinus), spruce (Picea), and nettle (Urtica) pollen being the most
abundant, contributing more than 90 % of the total pollen load, regarding
number concentrations. Mean values of lidar-derived optical properties in
the pollen layer were retrieved for four intense pollination periods (IPPs).
Lidar ratios at both 355 and 532 nm ranged from 55 to 70 sr for all pollen
types, without significant wavelength dependence. An enhanced depolarization
ratio was found when there were pollen grains in the atmosphere, and an even
higher depolarization ratio (with mean values of 0.25 or 0.14) was observed
with the presence of the more non-spherical spruce or pine pollen. Under the
assumption that the backscatter-related Ångström exponent between 355
and 532 nm should be zero for pure pollen, the depolarization ratio of pure pollen particles at 532 nm was assessed, resulting in 0.24±0.01 and
0.36±0.01 for birch and pine pollen, respectively. Pollen optical
properties at 1064 and 355 nm were also estimated. The
backscatter-related Ångström exponent between 532 and 1064 nm was
assessed to be ∼0.8 (∼0.5) for pure birch (pine)
pollen; thus the longer wavelength would be a better choice to trace pollen in
the air. Pollen depolarization ratios of 0.17 and 0.30 at 355 nm were
found for birch and pine pollen, respectively. The depolarization values
show a wavelength dependence for pollen. This can be the key parameter for
pollen detection and characterization.
Disfunctionerende zorgverleners. Vergewissen, dus niet te missen?
Authors: de Vries J.M. , van den Boom B. 
Published: December 2020

Disfunctionerende zorgverleners. Vergewissen, dus niet te missen?
In dit artikel staan de vergewisplicht en de meldplicht over het beëindigen van een arbeidsrelatie in verband met ernstig tekortschieten van een zorgverlener door een zorgaanbieder centraal. Uiteengezet wordt wat de beide plichten behelzen, hoe daar in de praktijk mee wordt omgegaan en welke juridische en praktische (on)mogelijkheden de beide plichten met zich brengen.
The Application of Cluster Analysis for the Selection of Key Competences of Future-Oriented Entrepreneurs
Authors: Gudanowska Alicja Ewa , Kononiuk Anna , Dębkowska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2020

Trends and megatrends affecting the labour market are changing rapidly. Inevitable changes force a permanent need to redefine employees' competences in order to meet employers' expectations The scientific problem raised by the authors of the article is defining a methodology of identifying competences of future-oriented entrepreneurs. The aim of the article is to present the potential of cluster analysis for the selection of key competences of future-oriented entrepreneurs in the context of foresight research. The main research methods applied for this study were literature review and cluster analysis. Literature review covered global literature review, domestic literature review, higher education offer review, commercial foresight courses review as well as case studies. Both extensive literature review and the analysis of business practices allowed to identify more than one thousand six hundred competences of a future-oriented entrepreneur. The huge amount of competences were then the subject to preliminary assessment which resulted in the list of 39 items. The application of cluster analysis enabled to further reduce the number of competences. Finally, seven competences to be mastered by future-oriented entrepreneurs could be recommended such as, but not limited to: the ability to find and interpret weak signals of change and disruptions (wild cards and abnormal phenomena); the ability to act proactively; the ability to manage change and uncertainty; the ability to run strategic foresight within organization, the ability to create organizational vision (both collective and individual); and seeing the big picture.
Indicadores de empleabilidad: de la inclusión al desarrollo de las carreras laborales
Authors: Llinares-Insa Lucía , Córdoba-Iñesta Ana Isabel , Zacarés-González Juan José , González-Navarro Pilar 
Published: December 2020

De la misma forma que la educación tiene la responsabilidad de fomentar la inserción laboral, la empleabilidad está reconocida como una competencia para el logro y mantenimiento del empleo, es por ello que, la empleabilidad es un eje central en la educación. En la Declaración de Incheon y el Objetivo 4 de Educación 2030 de Desarrollo Sostenible se destaca la importancia de las competencias básicas para hacer frente a la vulnerabilidad social y con el fin de conseguir el pleno empleo. Sin embargo, en la literatura científica sobre empleabilidad no hay acuerdo sobre los indicadores que la integran. Nuestro objetivo es delimitar qué indicadores resultan relevantes para el desarrollo de la empleabilidad. Para ello, analizamos los indicadores de empleabilidad que utilizan 30 empresas de inserción (EI) españolas para la realización de los itinerarios formativos de los trabajadores de inserción (PTI). Los resultados muestran una gran heterogeneidad de indicadores. La mayoría de ellos son características individuales, en menor medida hemos encontrado circunstancias personales y prácticamente inexistentes aparecen factores contextuales. Este artículo finaliza resaltando el vínculo formación-trabajo y la formación integral de la persona.