bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Staff perceptions on the role and value of chaplains in first responder and military settings: A scoping review
Authors: Tunks Leach Katie , Lewis Joanne , Levett-Jones Tracy 
Published: April 2020

Background
Chaplains in first responder and military services support staff prior to, during and after critical incidents. Some studies have explored the role of chaplains in these settings predominantly in the military and from chaplains’ perspectives. However, few studies have explored the perspective of staff. This scoping review aims to map the literature on staff perceptions of the role and value of chaplains in first responder and military settings.

Method
A scoping review using the Arksey & O’Malley (2003) and Joanna Briggs Institute Scoping Review Methodology was conducted. English language peer-reviewed and grey literature in CINAHL, PubMed, PsychINFO, ProQuest and Google Scholar from 2004-2019 was reviewed for inclusion. Records were included if they provided staff perspectives on the role and value of chaplains in first responder and military settings. The initial search identified 491 records after removal of duplicates. All titles and abstracts were then screened for relevance to the research question and 84 were selected for full-text review. Seven records were included in final review; five dissertations and two peer-reviewed articles. Five of these were from the military and two from the police. Data were extracted and thematically analysed to identify staff perceptions of the role, skills and attributes, and value of chaplains in first responder and military settings.

Results
Staff understood the role of chaplain to include the provision of spiritual and pastoral care and guidance and, in the case of police, providing scene support. Staff from all of the services identified requisite skills and attributes for chaplains such as being available, approachable and engaged; counselling; maintaining confidentiality and trust; being organisationally aware; and possessing distinct personality traits and knowledge of specialty content areas. The value chaplains brought to their services emerged from chaplains being trusted as a result of being proactively available for staff, families and bystanders for formal and informal conversation; organisational belonging and awareness resulting in enhanced staff satisfaction and retention; and promoting staff physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing.

Conclusions
Although military and police staff identified spiritual, psychological and social benefits to chaplains maintaining an active and visible role in their services, the small number of papers identified make generalisation of these findings to other first responder services problematic. Further research is therefore required to understand the impact of the chaplain’s role as part of the care team in first responder services.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI SUMBERDAYA PERIKANAN LAUT DAN TINGKAT KERAGAAN EKONOMI PENANGKAPAN IKAN (KASUS DI TPI SENDANG BIRU KABUPATEN MALANG)
Authors: Hulaifi Hulaifi 
Published: April 2020

The Increased fishing intensity will provide positive and negative impacts. Positive impact is an increase in production that can provide benefits, while the negative impact is eventually decline in production catches. The purpose of this research is potential of Estimating Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) in Malang Regency could still be maintained. MSY at the level of Maximum Economic Yield (MEY). Optimization of fishing effort and analysis economic eligibility fishing effort. The method of research using the survey method, Analysis of the data used is static Bio-economic model, and Gorden-Schaefer model. While the research results obtained MEY value of 5,789,952. kg/year and the actual conditions, a production of 5,221,781 kg/year and MSY of 5,829,206 kg/year, the rate of 90% utilization optimization, and optimal fishing levels have exceeded MSY. The advantage of fishermen in biology and economics as much as 5,789,952 kg/year. Conclusion The results showed that the water condition in Malang Regency was not economically efficient, because already there is excess fishing effort. Optimization needs to be done by limiting fishing effort, intensified fishing activities in deeper waters.
SINTESIS BAHAN UBAHAN GRADUAL ALUMINUM TITANAT/KORUNDUM DARI ALUMINA TRANSISI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MgO
Authors: Sulhan Fauzi Achmad , Pratapa Suminar , Herman Eko Santoso Mohammad 
Published: April 2020

This article describes the results of research on the use of transition alumina for improving the performance of ceramics. Synthesis has been made of gradual changes materials (Functionally Graded Materials, FGM) aluminum titanate (AT) / corundum based on transition alumina powders with the addition of MgO as a stabilizer of AT as much as 2 wt.%. Samples without the addition of MgO was also made for comparison. Transition alumina with and without the addition of MgO were calcined at a temperature of 1100C for 1 hour to become ?-alumina. The powder mixture was compacted at a pressure of 49.3 MPa and then prasintered at a temperature of 1100C for 1 hour, then repeatedly infiltrated with infiltrator TiCl3 solution (20%) which prepared by dissolving the Ti metal powders into HCl. Furthermore, the material sintered at temperatures of 1500C with a holding time for 3 hours. Physical character of materials showed an increase in density and decrease in porosity of the material due to the addition of MgO. Phase identification results obtained from the content of AT and corundum phases which gradual in depth, indicating that FGM has been formed. These results were supported by analysis of x-ray diffraction pattern showing the formation of a solid solution Al2 (1-x) + MgxTi1 xO5 which marked by the shifting of the peak of AT phase in FGM samples with the addition of MgO.

Tulisan ini menjelaskan hasil penelitian tentang penggunaan alumina transisi untuk meningkatkan performa keramik. Telah dilakukan sintesis bahan ubahan gradual (Functionally Graded Material, FGM) aluminum titanat (AT)/korundum berbahan dasar serbuk alumina transisi dengan penambahan MgO sebagai penstabil AT sebanyak 2 wt.%. Sampel tanpa tambahan MgO juga dibuat sebagai pembanding. Alumina transisi dengan dan tanpa penambahan MgO dikalsinasi pada temperatur 1100C selama 1 jam sehingga menjadi ?-alumina. Serbuk campuran dikompaksi pada tekanan 49,3 MPa lalu diprasinter pada temperatur 1100C selama 1 jam, kemudian diinfiltrasi secara berulang dengan infiltran larutan TiCl3 (20%) yang dibuat dengan cara melarutkan serbuk logam Ti ke dalam HCl. Selanjutnya bahan disinter pada temperatur 1500C dengan holding time selama 3 jam. Karakterisasi fisik bahan memperlihatkan adanya kenaikan densitas dan penurunan porositas bahan akibat penambahan MgO. Dari hasil identifikasi fasa didapatkan kandungan fasa AT dan korundum yang gradual terhadap kedalaman, menunjukkan bahwa FGM telah terbentuk. Hasil ini didukung dengan analisis pada pola difraksi sinar-x yang memperlihatkan terbentuknya larutan padat Al2(1-x)MgxTi1+xO5 yang ditandai terjadinya pergeseran puncak fasa AT pada sampel FGM dengan penambahan MgO.
METODE ELEMEN HINGGA UNTUK PENYELESAIAN PERSAMAAN SCHRÖDINGER ATOM HIDROGENIK
Authors: Paken Pandiangan  , Supriyadi Supriyadi  , A Arkundato  
Published: April 2020

The research computed the energy levels and radial wave functions of the Hydrogen Atom. The method used for computation was FEM (finite element method). Using the variational method approach, FEM was applied to the action integral of Schrödinger equation. This lead to the eigenvalue equation in the form of global matrix equation. The results of computation were depended on boundary of the action integral of Schrödinger equation and number of elements. For boundary 0 - 100a0 and 100 elements, they were the realistic and best choice of computation to the closed analytic results. The computation of first five energy levels resulted E1 = -0.99917211 R∞, E2 = -0.24984445 R∞, E3 = -0.11105532 R∞, E4 = -0.06247405 R∞ and E5 = -0.03998598 R∞ where 1 R∞ = 13.6 eV. They had relative error under 0.1% to the analytic results.
The improvement of the providing system of dental health of teenagers
Authors: Shakirova R. R. , Moiseeva M. V. , Melchukova Z. A. , Ursegov A. A. 
Published: April 2020

Relevance. Forming of dental health of child population is one of the key problems of stomatology at the modern stage. Purpose. To determine the efficiency of comprehensive prevention and treatment measures on dental status of teenagers being at different stages of orthodontic treatment. Materials and methods. 68 children at the age of 15 with pathology of dentoalveolar system being at the preparation stage and at the beginning stages of the orthodontic treatment were examined. The first group included 22 patients with abnormalities of soft tissue at the surgical preparation stage; 19 patients of the second group had accompanying hearing and speech impairments in need of orthodontic treatment at the therapeutic preparation; 27 patients of the third group were at the beginning stages of orthodontic treatment with integral technique. Intensity and the rate of tooth decay intensity, indexes Silness-Loe, РМА (C. Parma, 1960), SBI, physicochemical properties of saliva (secretion speed, saliva surface tension, pH potential) as well and Tooth-Enamel Resistance test were defined. Results. Children of 15 years old with pathology of dentition system displayed high degree of decay intensity 0,63 ± 0,05, low degree of oral hygiene (1,861 ± 0,102 points by Silness-Loe, PI index), mild degree of gingivitis by РМА index 14,22 ± 1,18% and increase degree of bleeding (SBI 0,111 ± 0,0083 points) on the background of changing of rheological properties of saliva (secretion speed, saliva surface tension) and its pH potential 6,62 ± 0,076. The efficiency of use of parodontax line of hygiene products was studied. Conclusions. The usage of the complex of prevention and treatment measures with inclusion of parodontax toothpastes and the mouth rinses at different stages of orthodontic treatment of the teenagers normalizes hygienic condition of cavity, stabilizes parodontal indexes on the background of reliable shift of saliva pH to alkaline side and rheological characteristics of saliva.
A modern method of treating initial caries for children using the infltration method
Authors: Zamurayeva A. U. , Supiyeva Е. T. , Orynbayeva B Sh. 
Published: April 2020

Relevance. The modern method of infiltration provides an opportunity to stop the spread of pathogenic bacteria and the development of caries at the white spot stage, replacing the destroyed enamel cells with special polymers having low viscosity and high penetrating ability. The stabilization of the process is achieved in a short time with the maximum safety of their tissues. Purpose. Treatment of initial tooth decay in children by infiltration, assessment of the effectiveness and advantages of modern technology. Materials and methods. Clinical examination was carried out according to generally accepted methods. Additionally, a laser diagnostic method was used using the KaVo DIAGNOdent device (Germany). The LLP Dentistry Center «Zhaik Dent» and the LLP «Concept» used the Icon system for the treatment of initial caries and after orthodontic treatment for 25 children with 54 teeth. Results. At the end of tooth treatment with the Icon infiltration method, parents and the child were given recommendations: from the next day, brush your teeth 2 times a day, rinse your mouth regularly after eating, do not drink drinks, products with coloring substances. To monitor the result of treatment, the child was prescribed for reexamination after 7-10 days, after one month, in the following periods – once a year.After working with the material of the Icon system, the authors noted the pronounced effects of the treatment of initial caries by the method of infiltration.Conclusions. 1. The method of infiltration is a modern and promising technology for the treatment of dental caries at an early stage without losing healthy tissues. 2. The Icon infiltration method makes it possible to stop the spread of pathogenic bacteria and develop tooth decay at the white spot stage, replacing the destroyed enamel cells with special polymers having low viscosity and high penetrating ability. 3. The stabilization of the carious process is achieved in a short time with the maximum preservation of the tooth's tissues.
THEORETICAL MODEL OF STREET SPORT OBJECTS IN KHANTY-MANSI AUTONOMOUS OKRUG-YUGRA
Authors: Zarubskaya E. 
Published: April 2020

The modern theoretical basis of street sports in Russia requires the working out of recommendations for the design of architectural objects in accordance with the relevant practice. New masterplans based on the theoretical model of the unified network of street sports objects will allow to fill the missing typological links and to expand the use of architectural and town-planning potential of the cities. The results of research contain the elements of a three-level model of street sports objects for Russian Federation and provide the following steps of implementation:
- inside the country with competent distribution by regions,
- inside of each separately considered area,
- inside of each settlement.
The special importance in Russia should take the uniform distribution of street sports centers between the northern regions, where overcoming the influence of extreme living conditions by each and every resident is one of the daily tasks and requires appropriate compensations.
The proposed conception for the introduction of a unified system for the placement of street sports centers in the region contains 3 models for vertical replication (from small to large project) and 4 models for horizontal implementation of street sports objects:
- «focused on big sports development»,
- «focused on mass sports development»,
- «recreational»,
- «city-forming».
<b>Pfister's Spill? Narratives of Failure in and around Wilhelm Raabe’s 1883 Eco-novel</b> // ¿El vertido de Pfister? Narrativas del fracaso en y en torno a la eco-novela de 1883 de Wilhelm Raabe
Authors: Kneitz Agnes 
Published: April 2020

This paper explores different aspects and layers of failure in Wilhelm Raabe’s Pfister’s Mill and its cultural context, which is closely related to German discourse on the environment in the second half of the nineteenth century. Raabe sought to draw attention to and inspire solutions for a pressing environmental problem of the day by conveying perceptions of everyday sensual experience in culturally communicable form. His aim was to use the novel as a means of communication about the processes whereby “socio-natural sites” affected by industrial pollution were being transformed. The author’s ultimate inability to realize this aim, the paper argues, should be understood less as a failure of literary form than as a consequence of an inherent feature of the public discourse on political ecology of the time: the tension between popular support for progress and industrial development on the one hand and growing environmental awareness within a limited range of political action on the other. Drawing not only on literary, but also historical sources, the paper seeks to (dis)entangle the complex net of relations around a classic of German environmental literature. Resumen Este trabajo explora diferentes aspectos y secciones relativas al fracaso en la obra de Wilhelm Raabe Pfister’s Mill y su contexto histórico, el cual está estrechamente relacionado con el discurso alemán sobre el medio ambiente en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Raabe trató de llamar la atención y esbozar soluciones respecto a un problema medioambiental de alta importancia para aquellos días, siendo su objetivo transmitir y analizar las percepciones a través de experiencias cotidianas de carácter sensorial que se hacen manifiestas culturalmente mediante la comunicación. Su objetivo es utilizar la novela como un medio de comunicación de los procesos que provocan transformaciones en “enclaves socio-naturales” afectados por contaminación industrial. La incapacidad en última instancia del autor para alcanzar este objetivo hace que el presente ensayo no deba entenderse como un fracaso de la forma literaria, sino como una característica inherente al discurso público sobre la ecología política de la época: que se fundamenta en el cambio de percepción popular del medio ambiente. Se refiere no sólo a documentes literarios, sino también a fuentes históricas, este trabajo pretende desentrañar una compleja red de relaciones en torno una obra clásica de literatura ecológica alemana.
Strategi Program Top Stock 1 Dalam Menyajikan Konten Berita Ekonomi Di IDX Channel
Authors: Indri Indri 
Published: April 2020

Program Top Stock 1 adalah sebuah program buletin berita teraktual tentang performa bisnis dari emiten setiap harinya yang membahas mengenai isu isu ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi program Top Stock 1 dalam menyajikan konten berita ekonomi di IDX Channel. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskrisptif dan menggunakan pendekatan observasi dimana data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari hasil pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi serta data sekunder dengan tinjauan studi kepustakaan untuk mempertajam teori. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa strategi produksi program Top Stock 1 dalam menyajikan berita ekonomi di IDX Channel terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pra produksi yang dimulai dari proses penemuan ide, proses perencanaan, dan proses persiapan, lalu ada tahap produksi yang dilakukan setelah persiapan yang dilakukan sudah matang dalam tahap pra produksi, lalu tahap pasca produksi yang merupakan proses evaluasi untuk mengetahui perkembangan dari program yang telah berjalan.
Multiple Skleroz (MS) Hastalığı Öncesi ve Sonrası Beslenme Alışkanlıklarının Karşılaştırılması, Yeterli ve Dengeli Beslenmenin MS Ataklarına Olan Etkisinin İrdelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKARABULUT Ayşe Huri , ONUR Hande Nur , YAŞAR İpek 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada Multiple Skleroz
(MS) hastalığı öncesi ve MS hastalığı sonrası beslenme
alışkanlıklarının karşılaştırılması, yeterli ve dengeli beslenmenin MS
ataklarına olan etkisi incelenmiştir.

Yöntem: Bu
çalışma internet üzerinden oluşturulan veri toplama formu doğrultusunda yer
gözetmeksizin ulaşılan, MS tanısı almış yaş ortalaması 34,08±7,93 yıl olan 98 hastanın katılımı ile oluşmuştur. Katılımcıların MS öncesi ve sonrası beslenme
durumları, genel bilgileri, ağırlık ve boyları, eğitim düzeyleri, çalışma
durumları ve fiziksel aktivite düzeyleri değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler
değerlendirilirken SPSS programı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Sonuçlara göre atak sıklığını azaltmada probiyotik,
prebiyotik, posa, B1 vitamini ve selenyum kaynağı ürünleri tüketiminin olumlu
etkisi gözlenmiştir. Sadece B1 vitamini kaynaklarının atak sıklığı ile
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu saptanmıştır. Omega-3 ve D vitamini takviyesi alım
durumlarının atakların sıklığı ve çeşidine etkisi gözlenmemiştir.

Sonuç: Bütün hastalıklarda
olduğu gibi MS oluşumunda, atakların sıklığında ve çeşidinde yeterli ve dengeli
beslenmenin ne kadar önemli olduğu bu çalışmada da görülmüştür. Sadece yeterli
ve dengeli beslenmenin değil sağlıklı bağırsak mikrobiyota oluşumunu etkileyen
probiyotik, prebiyotik ürünlerin, posanın, fonksiyonel besinlerin de
antioksidan özelliklerinden dolayı mutlaka tüketilmesi gerekmektedir.
Constraints on the Intergalactic Magnetic Field from Bow Ties in the Gamma-Ray Sky
Authors: Tiede Paul , Broderick Avery E. , Shalaby Mohamad , Pfrommer Christoph , Puchwein Ewald , Chang Philip , Lamberts Astrid 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Pair creation on the cosmic infrared background and subsequent inverse-Compton scattering on the cosmic microwave background potentially reprocesses the TeV emission of blazars into faint GeV halos with structures sensitive to intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF). Previous work has shown that these halos are then highly anisotropic and extended. If the coherence length of the IGMF is greater than the inverse-Compton cooling length of the pairs, then the orientation of the gamma-ray halo will be correlated with the direction of the magnetic field which is unknown and expected to change for each source. In order to constructively add each source we then use angular power spectra which are insensitive to the jet orientation. By looking at known GeV blazars detected by Fermi, we exclude the existence of an IGMF with coherence lengths >100 Mpc at greater than 3.9σ with current-day strengths in the range 10−16 to 10−15 G, and at 2σ from 10−17 to 10−14 G. This provides a direct measurement of the nonexistence of gamma-ray halos, providing an important check on previous results.
Cascade Model for Planetesimal Formation by Turbulent Clustering
Authors: Hartlep Thomas , Cuzzi Jeffrey N. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We use a newly developed cascade model of turbulent concentration of particles in protoplanetary nebulae to calculate several properties of interest to the formation of primitive planetesimals and to the meteorite record. The model follows, and corrects, calculations of the primary initial mass function (IMF) of planetesimals by Cuzzi et al., in which an incorrect cascade model was used. Here we use the model of Hartlep et al., which has been validated against several published numerical simulations of particle concentration in turbulence. We find that, for a range of nebula and particle properties, planetesimals may be “born big,” formed as sandpiles with diameters in the range 10–100 km, directly from freely floating particles. The IMFs have a modal nature, with a well-defined peak rather than a power-law size dependence. Predictions for the inner and outer parts of the nebula behave similarly in this regard, and observations of primitive bodies in the inner and outer nebula support such modal IMFs. Also, we present predictions of local particle concentrations on several lengthscales in which particles “commonly” find themselves, which have significance for meteoritical observations of the redox state and isotopic fractionation in regions of chondrule formation. An important difference between these results and those of Cuzzi et al. is that particle growth by sticking must proceed to a radius range of at least one to a few centimeters for the IMF and meteoritical properties to be most plausibly satisfied. That is, as far as the inner nebula goes, the predominant “particles” must be aggregates of chondrules (or chondrule-size precursors) rather than individual chondrules themselves.