bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El nacionalismo vasco en el exilio en los Estados Unidos: Masculinidad vasca e identidad transnacional en "White Stars of Freedom"(1942), de Mirim Isasi y Melcena Burns Denny
Authors: González-Allende Iker 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo analiza el componente didáctico y propagandístico de White Stars of Freedom, de Mirim Isasi y Melcena Burns Denny. Mi argumento es que esta novela reproduce la ideología oficial del nacionalismo vasco en el exilio tras la Guerra Civil Española al idealizar a los Estados Unidos como tierra de promisión y al enfatizar la existencia de valores similares en los Estados Unidos y Euskadi, como la libertad, la democracia y el cristianismo. La obra busca promover el apoyo de Estados Unidos al nacionalismo vasco en el exilio. Asimismo, a través de la maduración de Narbik, un muchacho vasco que trabaja como pastor en Euskadi, se resaltan valores tradicionales de la masculinidad en los que la cultura vasca coincidía con la estadounidense: la fuerza física y mental para la superación de obstáculos, la lealtad, la laboriosidad, la independencia y el deseo de ganar. El exilio positivo de Narbik en los Estados Unidos refuerza su masculinidad al proveerle de oportunidades personales y profesionales. Narbik representa una identidad transnacional en la que, después de nacionalizarse estadounidense, destina su idelidad política solo a los Estados Unidos mientras mantiene al mismo tiempo su cultura y raíces vascas. This article analyzes the didactic and propagandistic component of White Stars of Freedom, by Mirim Isasi and Melcena Burns Denny. I contend that this novel reproduces the oficial ideology of the Basque nationalism in exile after the Spanish Civil War by idealizing the United States as a promised land and stressing the existence of similar values in the United States and Euskadi, such as liberty, democracy and Christianity. The work aims to promote the support of the United States to the Basque nationalism in exile. Additionally, through the growth of Narbik, a Basque boy who works as a shepherd in Euskadi, the authors emphasize traditional values of masculinity in which Basque culture converges with the American one: physical and mental strength to overcome obstacles, loyalty, industriousness, independence, and the will to win. Narbik’s positive exile in the United States reinforces his masculinity by providing him with personal and professional opportunities. Narbik represents a transnational identity in which, after his naturalization as a United States citizen, he exclusively devotes his political loyalty to the United States while maintaining his Basque culture and roots.
Emakumeak eta bortxa euskal baladetan: emakumezkoen literatura-tradizio bat
Authors: González Artetxe Cristina 
Published: November 2020

Artikulu honen helburua euskal ahozko literaturan bortxarekin erlazionatzen den eta gordean egon den emakume tradizio bat dagoen ebaztea da. Horretarako, bost balada aztertu dira: Andre Emili, Frantziako Anderea, Urrutiako Anderea, Neska ontziratua eta Atharratze Jauregian. Balada hauek bai formalki bai kontzeptualki aztertu dira; horretarako, baladen subjektua eta aktanteak aztertu dira, baita egitura ere; era berean, bortxa, familiaren rola eta maitasunaren irudiari erreparatzen zaio. Formen eta ideien arteko elkarreragina eta antolaketa ikertu dira, luzez ezagun suertatu zaigun eta oraindik ulertzen den errealitate baten arteko loturak nola egokitzen diren ulertzen saiatuz. The aim of this article is to elucidate whether it exists and has been concealed a female tradition that relates to violence in Basque oral literature. Five ballads are analyzed: Andre Emili, Frantziako Anderea, Urrutiako Anderea, Neska ontziratua and Atharratze Jauregian. These ballads will be examinated both formally and conceptually, evaluating the subject and actants of the ballads, their structure, violence, the role of the family and the image of love. The interaction and organization between forms and ideas have been investigated, trying to understand how the connections between a reality that has been known by us for a long time and the one that is still understood are adapted.
Galdós en Murcia y el estreno de Mairucha (1903)
Authors: Díez de Revenga Francisco Javier 
Published: November 2020

Con motivo del estreno de Mariucha, Benito Pérez Galdós estuvo en Murcia en octubre de 1903. Esta visita hay que entenderla en el marco de la amistad que mantenía Galdós con el matrimonio de actores, el aristócrata murciano Fernando Díaz de Mendoza y María Guerrero, que representaron en Murcia Mariucha. La comedia representa la posición de Galdós ante la realidad de España cuando la sociedad tanto desde el punto de vista moral como económico estaba sufriendo una notable degradación después del Desastre de 1898, y cuando las clases acomodadas y desde luego las aristocráticas experimentaban sonados episodios de ruina social.
On the occasion of the premiere of Mariucha, Benito Pérez Galdós came to Murcia in October 1903. This visit must be understood within the framework of the friendship that Galdós maintained with the marriage of actors, the Murcian aristocrat Fernando Díaz de Mendoza and María Guerrero, who represented Mariucha in Murcia. The comedy reflects Galdo's attitudes towars reality of Spain when society from both moral andeconomic point of view was suffering a remarkable degradation after the Disaster of 1898 reality of Spain when society from both moral and economic point of view was suffering a remarkable degradation after the Disaster of 1898, and when the well-off classes and of course the aristocrats experienced great episodes of social ruin.
Análisis del corpus crítico teatral publicado por el editor Ghiraldo en obra inéditas de Galdós
Authors: Rubio Cremades Enrique 
Published: November 2020

La prestigiosa editorial Renacimiento publicó en el año 1923 un total de doce volúmenes titulados Obras inéditas de Galdós. El correspondiente al volumen V, titulado Nuestro Teatro, el colector de dichas obras de Galdós, recopiló un corpus crítico referido a la crítica teatral y al mundo del teatro en general de gran interés para el conocimientodel ideario estético galdosiano y sus reflexiones sobre el estado de la escena española durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. El presente estudio aborda dichos aspectos basados en un conjunto de artículos que pueden considerarse una auténtica rereza bibliográfica.
In 1923, the prestigious publisher Renacimiento published a total of twelve volumes titled Unpublished Works by Galdós. In Volume V, entitled Our Theater, the author of the collection compiled a critical corpus referred to theater criticism and the world of theater in general. This is of great interest for the knowledge of Galdosian aesthetics ideology and its reflections on the state of the Spanish scene during the second half of the 19th century. The present study addresses these aspects based on a set of articles that can be considered a true bibliographical rarity.
José María Eguren y la búsqueda de la propia esencia: un poeta más allá del modernismo y del postmodernismo
Authors: Segura Zariquiegui Ainhoa 
Published: November 2020

Muchos de los genios, tanto de la literatura como de cualquier otra área artística, son difíciles de clasificar. Eso es debido a que su expresión creativa es demasiado novedosa y los cánones establecidos no encuentran un lugar para ella. José María Eguren dejó perplejos a los críticos de su época. La poesía egureniana se encontraba más allá del Modernismo e incluso del Posmodernismo porque era una poesía que expresaba la esencia íntima del autor. En este artículo se va a examinar esta cuestión. A través de este análisis de varios de sus poemas se podrán observar las características estilísticas que hacen de Eguren un autor inclasisificable y único.
Many of genial artists, in literature and other artistics areas, are difficult to classify because the creative expression is too new. Jose María Eguren suprised the critics; they did not know where framing his poetry. The Eguren poetry was beyond Modernism and Postmodernism. The Eguren poetry was a poetry that expresed the essence of the autor. This article is going to discuss this issue. Througt the analysis of several poems, we can observe the stylistic features that make this poet as a unique autor.
Las Geórgicas como fuente indirecta en la Austriaca siue Naumachia de Francisco de Pedrosa
Authors: Jiménez del Castillo Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2020

En 1580, un preceptor de Gramática madrileño, Francisco de Pedrosa, terminó de componer un poema épico lepantino en Guatemala: la inédita Austriaca siue Naumachia . Analizamos una escena de vaticinio protagonizada por Proteo tributaria del libro IV de las Geórgicas .Demostramos no solo que Pedrosa se inspiró en estos versos virgilianos, sino también que lo hizo influenciado por una de las fuentes contemporáneas más relevantes de la poesía lepantina: un libro de poemas recopilados por Pietro Gherardi, titulado In foedus et uictoriam contra Turcas iuxta sinum Corinthiacum Non. Octob. MDLXXI partam poemata uaria (Venecia, 1572).
In 1580, Francisco de Pedrosa, a Latin Grammar preceptor born in Madrid, finished a Lepantine epic in Guatemala: the unpublished Austriaca siue Naumachia . We analize a Protheus’ prophecy scene based on Georgics book IV. We demonstrate that Pedrosa was inspired by this Vergilian episode and that this influence was driven by one of the main contemporary sources about Lepantine poetry: a book of poems collected by Pietro Gherardi, entitled In foedus et uictoriam contra Turcas iuxta sinum Corinthiacum Non.Octob. MDLXXI partam poemata uaria (Venice, 1572).
Los Aphthonii Sophistae Progymnasmata de Bartolomé Alcázar: un manual de iniciación retórica del XVII
Authors: Cuyás de Torres María Elisa 
Published: November 2020

En 1688 el jesuita Bartolomé Alcázar editó por tercera vez sus Aphthonii Progymnasmata.Es te trabajo estudia el contenido, estructura y organización interna de su manual, comparando algunos de sus ejercicios con los de versiones anteriores, para comprobar si se trata de una traducción propia de la obra de Aftonio o una fusión de las de otros y determinar qué aporta al campo de la Retórica y de la Didáctica. Se han obtenido estos resultados: no es una traducción directa de Aftonio, sino la fusión de tres versiones humanísticas con comentarios, la de R. Lorich, B. Bravo y F. Pomey, cuyos contenidos esenciales Alcázar sintetiza y entremezcla, añadiendo algunos propios. No hay en ellos ningún precepto retórico nuevo, sino que su autor se ha centrado en realizar un manual práctico y asequible para losaspirantes de los estudios de Retórica que les facilite los conocimientos retóricos básicos para acceder a ellos sin problemas. Su aportación es puramente didáctica. Consigue un manual muy breve, y, sin embargo, claro y completo.
In 1688 the Jesuit Bartolomé Alcázar published his Aphthonii Progymnasmata for the third time. This work studies the content, structure and internal organisation of his manual, comparing some of his exercises with those of previous versions, in order to (a) check whether it is his own translation of Aphtonius’ work or a fusion of those of others, and (b) to determine the contribution of this work to the field of Rhetoric and Didactics. The results of this paper can be summarised as follows: it is not a direct translation of Aphtonius, but the fusion of three humanistic versions with commentaries, that of R. Lorich, B. Bravo and F. Pomey, whose essential contents Alcázar synthesises and intermingles, adding some of his own; there is no new rhetorical precept in them, but their author has focused on making a practical and accessible manual for aspirants to the studies of Rhetoric that will facilitate the basic rhetorical knowledge; his contribution is purely didactic. He manages to write a very brief, yet clear and complete manual.
Handlings- og løsningsdyktige NAV-kontor - Forståelser av lokalt handlingsrom og ansvar ved arbeidsrettet bistand
Authors: Kane Aina Aune 
Published: November 2020

I arbeidspakken «Handlings- og løsningsdyktige NAV-kontor» har forskerne ut fra ulike perspektiver undersøkt hvordan ansatte på NAV-kontor opplever og vurderer sitt handlingsrom for å komme fram til formålstjenlige løsninger i sitt brukerrettede arbeid. For å belyse ulike områder og implikasjoner for handlingsrom forskerne utarbeidet til sammen sju vitenskapelige arbeider. To vitenskapelige artikler er publisert i et norsk tidsskrift (Tidsskrift for velferdsforskning), mens et større komparativt arbeid er publisert i et internasjonalt vitenskapelig tidsskrift (European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance). Fire arbeider vil inngå i en antologi i regi av forskningsprosjektet Arbeidsinkludering, læring og innovasjon i NAV (ALIN)[1].
De vitenskapelige arbeidene framviser ulike innfallsvinkler for å undersøke NAV-ansattes erfaringer og vurderinger av ulike forhold som påvirker deres profesjonelle handlingsrom i ulike deler av deres arbeid. Kort oppsummert har vårt samlede forskningsarbeid synliggjort at NAV-ansattes handlingsrom påvirkes i mange ledd av deres brukerrettede arbeid, herunder vurdering av brukeres bistandsbehov, aktivisering av unge arbeidsledige, begrunnelser av enkeltvedtak, samarbeid med andre aktører, og i møtet med utsatte grupper som ungdom og flyktninger. Videre er det synliggjort hvordan NAV-ansattes handlingsrom for skjønnsutøvelse har ulike forutsetninger og implikasjoner. Ulike forhold påvirker dette handlingsrommet, herunder hvilke velferdspolitiske føringer som gjelder, hvordan lovgivningens ordlyd og utforming fremstår, og hvilke prosedyrer, instrukser og kulturer som råder innenfor NAV som instans. Forskningsarbeidene fremviser hvordan NAVs innsats innenfor arbeidsinkludering påvirkes av og fordrer ulike kunnskaper, ferdigheter og egenskaper hos de ansatte, og handlingsrom for den enkelte til å ta i bruk sin kompetanse. Videre fremviser forskningsarbeidene hvordan borgernes rettssikkerhet både kan fremmes og hemmes gjennom NAVs systemer, rutiner, lovgivning og ressurser.

[1] Antologien Arbeidsinkludering og læring i NAV - med forskningsarbeider fra alle fem arbeidspakkene i UniversitetsNAV- samarbeidets forskningsprosjekt ALIN).
Comparison of Wavelet Packet and Wavelet in Solving Arbitrary Array of Parallel Wires Integral Equations in Electromagnetics
Authors: Bayjja M. , Alsharahi G. , Aghoutane M. , Touhami N. A. 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, wavelets transformation (WT) and wavelet packet transformation (WPT) are used in solving, by the method of moments, a semicircular array of parallel wires electric field integral equation. First, the integral equation is solved by applying the direct method of moments via point-matching procedure, results in a linear system with a dense matrix. Therefore, wavelet transformation and wavelet packet transformation are used to sparsify the impedance matrix, using two categories of wavelets functions, Biorthogonal (bior2.2) and Orthogonal (db4) wavelets. The far-field scattering patterns and the comparison between wavelets transformation and wavelet packet transformation in term number of zeros in impedance matrix and CPU Time reduction are presented. Numerical results are presented to identify which technique is best suited to solve such scattering electromagnetic problems and compared with published results.
Visual Outcome In Patients of Indirect Traumatic Optic Neuropathy Treated with Steroids
Authors: Valerie Menezes , Ugam Usgaonkar , Ramona Menezes 
Published: November 2020

Aims:
To assess the Visual Outcome in patients with Indirect TON Treated With Steroids.

Settings and Design:
Prospective Non Randomised Study.

Methods and Material:
34 patients, having mild Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) with unilateral indirect TON were included. All patients received treatment with Methyl prednisolone 1 gm IV/day for 3 days followed by oral prednisolone 1 mg/kg for 11 days. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 included 17patients who received steroids within 72 hours of injury. Group 2 included 17 patients who received steroids after 72 hours of injury.

Statistical analysis used:
The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used as the statistical test for visual acuity improvement for each of the groups. Fischerʼs exact test was used to assess statistical significance of visual acuity improvement between the 2 groups.

Results:
At 1 month follow up, 14 of 17 patients in Group 1 (82.4%) and 12 of 17 patients in Group 2 (70.6%) showed improvement in Visual Acuity which was statistically significant. The difference in visual acuity improvement between the two groups was not statistically significant.

Conclusions:
In patients of indirect TON having mild TBI, high dose steroids optimized the visual acuity, without any adverse effects, both in patients who presented within 72 hours and beyond 72 hours of injury.
Socio-demographic Differentials in the Knowledge of E-Health Care Delivery among Health Care Professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Nobana C. L. Kpe- , Elechi C. E. , Aleke C. O. 
Published: November 2020

Background: The emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases in developing countries including Nigeria underscores the need for electronic health (e-Health) to improve health care delivery. This study thus determined the knowledge and socio-demographic differentials in the knowledge of e-Health care delivery among health care professionals in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakalik (FETHA) Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Methods: The descriptive research design and a self-developed questionnaire was used for the study. Three objectives with three research questions and two null –hypotheses were postulated to guide the study. Out of a population of 2092 health workers in FETHA, 209 representing 10% were drawn through a multistage sampling technique and were studied. Frequency and percentage were used to answer research question one, while mean and standard deviation were used to answer research questions two and three. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in testing null hypotheses one while Mann-Whitney U test was used in testing hypotheses two at .05 level of significance.
Results: The overall mean percentage of respondents was 85.6% which indicates that health care professionals in FETHA possessed a good knowledge of e-Health care delivery. The findings further indicated that health care professional in FETHA differed in their level of education with diploma and below possessing higher knowledge of e-Health care delivery (x̅=1.23) than those with B.Sc. and above (x̅=1.14). Also differed by their age (P>0.05), and level of education (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Nigerian government at all levels, through their various Ministries of Health should organize intensive ICT training and retraining of their employees, especially those with B.Sc and above.
Effects of Catalpa Alcohol From Rehmannia glutinosa on Calcium-Binding Protein, Interleukin-1β, and Galectin-3 in Synovial Tissues of Rats With Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: He Qiang , Liu Yixin , Yin Hong , Qian Weiqing , Yao Nianwei , Wang Zhen , Xu Lei , Zhang Dapeng , Yan Kun , Dai Fenglei 
Published: November 2020

Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the effects of catalpa alcohol from Rehmannia glutinosa on the expressions of calcium-binding protein (S100A12), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), and galectin-3 in the synovium of rats with early knee osteoarthritis (KOA).

Methods
Fifty-two adult male Wistar rats aged 3 to 8 weeks were divided into normal control (n = 16), model (n = 12), low-dose (n = 12), and high-dose groups (n = 12). On the 10th day after modeling, 6 rats in normal control group and 6 in the other 3 groups were randomly selected. X-ray and 3-dimensional computed tomography (3D CT) images of the left knee joint were taken under live anesthesia. The joint cavity of sacrificed rats was opened to observe cartilage surface. After 28 consecutive days of administration, the synovial tissue of left knee joint was collected.

Results
The S100A12, IL-1β, and galectin-3 levels in synovial tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry and ELISA. There were articular cartilage defects in left knees. Radiologic examination showed significant joint space narrowing and hyperplasia, and 3D CT joint space value decreased (P &lt; 0.05). The Mankins and OARSI scores of synovial histopathology were significantly different (P &lt; 0.05). The S100A12, IL-1β, and galectin-3 levels in synovial tissue of the model group significantly exceeded those of the normal control group (P &lt; 0.01). Compared with the model group, such levels of low-dose (P &lt; 0.05) and high-dose groups (P &lt; 0.01) were significantly lower.

Conclusions
The S100A12, IL-1β and galectin-3 levels in synovium tissue decreased with rising concentration of catalpa alcohol from R. glutinosa. Therefore, this drug is potentially suitable for inhibiting an inflammatory response to delay the progression of KOA.
Thermo‐Haptic Materials and Devices for Wearable Virtual and Augmented Reality
Authors: Lee Jinwoo , Kim Dongkwan , Sul Heayoun , Ko Seung Hwan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe current generation of virtual and augmented realities (VR/AR) has substantially advanced in the past decade because of the rapid development of converging technologies in various engineering and scientific fields. However, the current VR/AR technologies rely mainly on visual and auditory senses to physically replicate the virtual environment, although tactile senses play a significant role in the daily life since a myriad of tactile information is received through physical touch. Of the tactile senses, thermal senses are of great importance to be reproduced in the VR/AR field, since heat is transferred constantly and further interact with the surrounding environment. To date, there has been a huge amount of research studies on functional materials, thermo‐haptic devices, and wearable electronics that have all converged to form the fundamental groundwork for the development of wearable thermal VR/AR devices. In this progress report, a review on various physical mechanisms and research is provided that can potentially be applied in the next generation of thermal VR/AR technologies and discuss the essential challenges that need to be addressed.
Dynamic Redistribution of Mobile Ions in Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Wang Heyong , Chen Zhan , Hu Jingcong , Yu Hongling , Kuang Chaoyang , Qin Jiajun , Liu Xianjie , Lu Yue , Fahlman Mats , Hou Lintao , Liu Xiao‐Ke , Gao Feng 
Published: November 2020

AbstractDespite quick development of perovskite light‐emitting diodes (PeLEDs) during the past few years, the fundamental mechanisms on how ion migration affects device efficiency and stability remain unclear. Here, it is demonstrated that the dynamic redistribution of mobile ions in the emissive layer plays a key role in the performance of PeLEDs and can explain a range of abnormal behaviours commonly observed during the device measurement. The dynamic redistribution of mobile ions changes charge–carrier injection and leads to increased recombination current; at the same time, the ion redistribution also changes charge transport and results in decreased shunt resistance current. As a result, the PeLEDs show hysteresis in external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) and radiance, that is, higher EQEs and radiance during the reverse voltage scan than during the forward scan. In addition, the changes on charge injection and transport induced by the ion redistribution also well explain the rise of the EQE/radiance values under constant driving voltages. The argument is further rationalized by adding extra formamidinium iodide (FAI) into optimized PeLEDs based on FAPbI3, resulting in more significant hysteresis and shorter operational stability of the PeLEDs.