bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hymecromone Efficacy in the Treatment of Biliary Pancreatitis
Authors: Okhlobystin A. V. , Tatarkina M. A. , Okhlobystina O. Z. , Budzinskiy S. A. , Pavlov P. V. , Labut L. A. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To study the contribution of biliary sludge (BS) to the development of chronic pancreatitis in patients with gallbladder sludge and verified chronic pancreatitis; to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of hymecromone therapy according to clinical and laboratory signs, as well as dynamics of gallbladder size and contractility.Materials and methods. An open single-centre clinical trial included 30 patients with chronic pancreatitis (CP), which was diagnosed according to the Cambridge criteria. All patients received hymocromone (Odeston®) 400 mg tid for 3 weeks. An analysis of the efficacy and safety of the studied drug was performed on the 21st day of treatment based on the results of laboratory tests, abdominal ultrasound, cholecystography and endosonography of the pancreatobiliary zone, quality-of-life assessment according to the SF-36 questionnaire, the frequency and severity of adverse effects (AE).Results. CP signs were found in 6.3 % of patients with gallbladder BS. CP was significantly more frequent in patients with putty-like bile (33.3 %, χ2 = 38.21, p < 0.00001). The area of the major duodenal papilla (MDP) was below normal in 78% of patients. According to factor analysis, monotherapy with hymocromone resulted in a decrease in abdominal pain, nausea, heaviness in the abdomen and bloating. By the end of the therapy, the quality of life according to the “BP” bodily pain scale of the SF-36 questionnaire significantly increased.Conclusions. Biliary sludge (including undiagnosed forms during routine examination) was found to be a factor in the development of CP. The medical correction of biliary disorders in CP should include selective antispasmodics. Hymecromone therapy demonstrates a good level of tolerability and safety, normalizes the motor function of the biliary tract and sphincter tone over a short period of time, and relieves CP symptoms.
International Accounting Research: The Italian Context
Authors: Gotti Giorgio , Fasan Marco 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Oftentimes, research ideas in the international accounting field arise from the comparison of different contexts and from the curiosity to understand how different constructs work in various settings. Despite knowledge and understanding of the institutional, cultural, and legal settings of countries are prerequisites for this kind of research, studies often focus on very narrow issues and do not allow a grasp of the big picture of the institutional feature of a country, and how this can influence managers' decisions related to accounting choices and disclosures. This paper aims at filling this gap and at fostering an understanding of the Italian institutional setting (e.g., culture, societal values, corporate governance, GAAPs, auditing, and tax regulations), thereby facilitating the work of international accounting researchers who wish to include Italian firms in their samples.
Big Data Analytics For Organizations: Challenges and Opportunities and Its Effect on International Business Education
Authors: Ali Twana Saeed , Kaya Tugberk 
Published: December 2019

Big Data refers to large volumes of information. This information varies from pictures, videos, texts, audios and other heterogeneous data. In recent years, the amount of such big data has exceeded the capacity of online or cloud storage systems. The amount of data collected yearly has doubled in the past years and the concern for the volume of this data has reached its Exabyte yearly range. This paper focuses on the major issues and opportunities as well as big data storage with the aid of academic tools and researches conducted earlier by scholars for big data analysis. Modern learning environment (MLE) has to be understood in order to know how it supports learning in areas of big data such as university education systems. The utilization of online resources and web pages with laptops and mobile phones need to be understood as an attempt to integrate the modern learning environment and improve teaching in international bossiness. Big data can be fine-tuned and used to create new online learning programmers. Data collected by government departments, universities and institutions could be used as a new innovative learning system such as (MLE) which has a passive and active character i.e. it can be accessed anywhere at any time. This would also help in minimizing extended classroom activities because students would have controlled access to online knowledge from their homes
Space Travel, A Story's Tale, The Seeds, Palmyra: The Fallen Ruins
Authors: Bharadwaj Vaibhav 
Published: December 2019

Space Travel

There is a sound; of a certain kind.
Permeating all space. A traveller’s hummings.
A low whistle-like, melancholic.
Or akin the humms of a great engine.

It’s more a song than a sound.
As if, a far forgotten home, calls.
Incessant, it gives a backdrop of notes,
To the bleak darkness of space.
What hears one, the others hears not.
For the sound, is not a song, heard by all the same.
Instead, it speaks, not in words but through feelings.
For each, it brings a different message.

In the midst of fervent activity,
It summons the mind to listen.
For in space, one must learn to take,
The guidance from the ever-present singer.

The same sound, I heard in the womb.
Heard it, in passionate exercise of love.
Unmistakably, it was there, around my death-bed
A friendship forged in infinity.
PROTOCOLOS DE PREPARACIÓN DE ESPORAS DE MICORRIZA ARBUSCULAR PARA SU OBSERVACIÓN EN MICROSCOPIO ELECTRÓNICO Y DE FLUORESCENCIA
Authors: Ortiz Emilia Monserrat , Ramírez Coral David Moisés , Debut Alexis , Vallejo López María José , Duchicela Jessica 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue desarrollar protocolos base de preparación de esporas de micorriza arbuscular (MA) para su observación en el microscopio electrónico de barrido (MEB) y de tinción vital basada en la reacción enzimática con Diacetato de Fluoresceína (FDA). La microscopía electrónica es una de las técnicas más utilizadas para la caracterización morfológica de esporas de MA; no obstante, los protocolos reportados en trabajos previos no son descritos a detalle y tampoco son válidos para todos los tipos de muestras. Para evaluar la vitalidad de las esporas de MA, se emplean colorantes vitales como el FDA, el mismo que es convertido a un producto fluorescente por la actividad de diferentes enzimas localizadas en la membrana celular. En este trabajo se empleó un protocolo de limpieza de esporas con una solución de Tween 20 (3.75% V/V) y un proceso de deshidratación en un desecador de vidrio para su observación en el MEB. Adicionalmente, se trató las esporas con una solución de FDA (25 µM) para observarlas en el microscopio de fluorescencia y determinar su vitalidad. El protocolo de preparación utilizado para la visualización de las esporas de MA con el MEB nos permitió observar todas las estructuras. En cuanto a la tinción vital, se concluyó que el método es efectivo para esporas producidas in vitro y que no se encuentran en estado de latencia.
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METAL HYPERACCUMULATION IN A MACROPHYTE SAMPLE OF SCHOENOPLECTUS CALFORNICUS FROM LAGO SAN PABLO, IMBABURA-ECUADOR
Authors: Rodríguez Ayala Suly , Flores Ronny , Rodríguez Monserrat , Andocilla Marcelo 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación es la determinación cuantitativa de la hiperacumulación de los metales pesados como níquel, arsénico, cadmio, mercurio, plomo y cromo en los tallos y raíces de la planta acuática con características fitodepuradadoras conocida como Schoenoplectus californicus o totora, ubicada en las zonas bentónicas de la Vertiente Apangora del Lago San Pablo de Imbabura-Ecuador. Se utilizó el método instrumental de espectroscopia de absorción atómica en horno de grafito y generador de hidruros; el primero para la determinación de las concentraciones de níquel, cadmio, cromo y plomo, y el segundo para determinar las de arsénico y mercurio. Como resultado se ha encontrado que, en las raíces, existen mayores niveles de níquel, arsénico, cadmio y mercurio en comparación con las concentraciones obtenidas de estos metales pesados en los tallos, mientras que no se han detectado valores de cromo y plomo en esta planta acuática. Por lo tanto, Schoenoplectus californicus es una planta hiperacumuladora; las elevadas concentraciones acumuladas de níquel, arsénico y cadmio se encuentran por encima del umbral de hiperacumulación y esta propiedad podría permitir que sea empleada en la descontaminación de suelos y en la fitominería.
Productores de la parroquia Los Andes-Patate buscan dar valor agregado al durazno
Authors: Viteri Tipán Viviana Mishel 
Published: December 2019

El Cantón de Patate es una zona conocida por su alta productividad y gran variedad de frutales; algunos de sus productos cultivados se comercializan con valor agregado como la famosa “chicha de uva y arepas patateñas”. Los limitados conocimientos en la elaboración de productos con valor agregado, conservación de bebidas alcohólicas, no ha permitido prosperar su producción, es por ello que los productores de frutas de la Parroquia Los Andes necesitan capacitación y transferencia de tecnología para conocer otras formas de elaboración y conservación de productos como las bebidas de reducido nivel alcohólico, mismas que sean aceptadas en el mercado por su palatabilidad y calidad. A su vez, la falta de valor agregado a las materias primas producidas en la Parroquia Los Andes, como es el caso de las variedades de durazno locales, las cuales son vendidas a bajos precios por los productores a los intermediarios y son ofertados nuevamente en los mercados a precios mucho más elevados, desestimulando al consumidor que prefiere un producto importado. Mediante el proyecto de vinculación, capacitación y transferencia de tecnología para reactivar el cultivo de duraznero en la Los Andes – Patate, (CTTLA), la Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas ESPE, está apoyando a los productores con proyectos como el presente para la elaboración de bebidas de reducido nivel alcohólico con variedades de duraznos cultivadas en la mencionada parroquia.
The Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Islamic Education Subject at Muhammadiyah Pakem Elementary School
Authors: Tukinem Tukinem , Widodo Hendro 
Published: December 2019

ملخص تنطلق هذه الدراسة من المشكلات التي تظهر فيما يتعلق بتنفيذ منهج 2013 للمواد الدراسية ، وخاصة في التربية الدينية الإسلامية بالمدرسة الإبتدائية الحكومية المحمدية ، فاكم، والتي لم تتم تطلبقها كما هو المتوقع . وأما الأغراض من هذه الدراسة (1) لمعرفة كيفية تنفيذ منهج 2013 في مواد التربية الدينية الإسلامية ، (2) لمعرفة العوامل الداعمة والمثبطة لتنفيذ منهج 2013 في مدرسة الإبتدئية المحمدية فاكم . طريقة البحث من هذا البحث هي المقابلة غير منظمة ومراقبة المباشرة . النتائج من هذه الدراسة هي أن المدرسة الابتدائية المحمدية فاكم نفذت منهج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية ، خاصة في عملية التعلم ، لكن التقدير مايزال بإستخدام تقدير المناهج المدرسية. ويرجع ذلك من النقوص الوضوح فيما يتعلق بالأدوات أو التطبيقات المستخدمة في تقدير المناهج الدراسية لعام 2013. والعوامل الداعمة لتنفيذ منهاج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية هي المصدر البشرية الكافية ، ووجود معلمين من الشباب والحيوية. العامل المثبط هو عدم توفر الإمكانية والبنية التي تدعم عملية التعلم ، وكذلك عدم وجود منهج 2013 في تقدير التربية الإسلامية . الاستنتاج من هذه الدراسة هو أن تنفيذ منهج 2013 في التربية الإسلامية قد تم تنفيذه في عملية التعلم بالمدرسة الابتدائية المحمدية فاكم ، في حينئذ أن تقدير الدرس مايزال بإستخدام المناهج المدرسية. وهذا لا ينفصل عن العوامل الداعمة والمثبطة التي تصاحب ذلك.الكلمات المفتاحية: التنفيذ ، التربية الإسلامية ، المناهج AbstrakPenelitian ini berangkat dari permasalahan yang muncul terkait dengan implementasi kurikulum 2013 mata pelajaran, khususnya Pendidikan Agama Islam di SDN Muhammadiyah Pakem, yang maksimal belum seperti yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk dapat mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kurikulum 2013 pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, (2) untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem . Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem telah menerapkan kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam terutama dalam proses pembelajaran, tetapi penilaiannya masih menggunakan penilaian kurikulum berbasis sekolah. Ini karena kurangnya kejelasan terkait dengan perangkat atau aplikasi yang digunakan untuk penilaian kurikulum 2013. Faktor pendukung untuk implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam adalah adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai, keberadaan guru yang sebagian besar masih muda dan energik. Faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitas dan infrastruktur yang mendukung proses pembelajaran, serta tidak adanya kurikulum 2013 dalam aplikasi penilaian Pendidikan Islam. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa implementasi kurikulum 2013 dalam Pendidikan Islam telah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Pakem dalam proses pembelajaran, sementara penilaiannya masih menggunakan penilaian kurikulum berbasis sekolah. Ini tidak terlepas dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang menyertainya.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 11 YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2014
Authors: Suherni  , Rahmawati Anita 
Published: December 2019

Background: Free sex has become more familiar to teenagers in today's life. This phenomenon occurs within many teenagers in junior and senior high schools, in big cities as well as in remote villages. Free sex may result in unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and social disruption in the society.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about free sex in adolescents.
Methods: This research was conducted in April 2014, at SMA 11 Yogyakarta. The subjects were all students of class XI, consisted of 270 students. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.
Results: Results showed that most respondents had adequate level of knowledge (81%), 17% had moderate level of knowledge and 2% have low level of knowledge about free sex.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge about free sex in SMA Negeri 11 Yogyakarta students was majority adequate.
Keywords: Knowledge Level, Teens, Free Sex
PENGARUH MEDIA EDUKASI BOOKLET TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DIARE DAN PNEUMONIA SECARA TERPADU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU
Authors: Hutasoit Masta , Widiyandana  , Suparyati Soenarto Sri 
Published: December 2019

Background: Nearly one-third of child deaths worldwide due to diarrhea and pneumonia. Every hour, 200 children die because of both disease. This disease risk factors are overlapping that children are not given exclusive breastfeeding, do not of handwashing with soap, incomplete immunizations and environmental sanitation factors. Other risk factor is lack of mothers knowledge in preventing diarrhea and pneumonia.
Objective: To identify the influence of adding booklet media towards to changes in mother’s knowledge on comprehensive diarrhea and pneumonia prevention.
Method: This research is using quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Research subjects were mothers who had toddler aged 0-59 months many as 167 respondents. The sample selection was held randomly with cluster sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaire. Wilcoxon Sign Rank and Mann Whitney Test was performed for bivariate statistics analysis with significance level of 0.05 and confidence level of 95%.
Result: There was an increasing knowledge after the health education delivery in both groups. The average enhancement was significantly different in statistics with control group (p=0.001; α=0.05).
Conclusion: Health education by utilizing proven education media of booklets on the enhancement of toddler mother related to the comprehensive diarrhea and pneumonia an integrated especially in the aspect of diarrhea.
Keywords: Booklets, diarrhea and pneumonia, knowledge.
PENGALAMAN DAN MAKNA KLIEN KETERGANTUNGAN NAPZA SAAT FASE AWAL KETERGANTUNGAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wahyu Hidayati Rizqi , Winarni Indah , Dewi Rachmawati Septi 
Published: December 2019

Background: Drug abuse has become a global problem, including in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta is the province with the highest prevalence of drug abuse among students in Indonesia. Usage of drugs has a negative impact on health both physically and psychologically. However, based on preliminary studies, drug users continue to use the substance, althought they know its effect. The client experience of drug dependence when first trying the substance is interesting to look at.
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of the pearticipant in their early stage of drug addiction in Sleman Regency.
Methods: The study method used qualitative with design of phenomenology intepretif, and use method of IPA as method of data analysis.
Results: Based on the results of the analysis of the phenomenology intepretif of the 9 participants obtained the theme of the results are as follows: Trying to be part of the world of drugs and drug self-control.
Conclusion: Someone uses drugs due to various things one of them improves self-existence. For future research is expected to take place at BNN or hospital to see a different experience.
Keywords: Drug abuse, initial phase of drug abuse
PENGARUH SARI KURMA TERHADAP PROLAKTIN DAN PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Yulinda Dwi , Azizah Imroatul 
Published: December 2019

Background: Breastfeeding is exceptionally superior, giving mother and infants distinct and subtastial physical, mental, and developmental health advantages. Palm fruit has content of phytonutrients with antioxidant properties and galactagogues to help increase their milk supply in the early postpatum days. The lowest exclusive brest feeding rates in DIY is in the city of Yogyakarta. Exclusive breast feeding improves infant immunity so as to minimize the occurrence of diarrhea, constipation, fever that is caused by some allergic reactions.
Objectifive: :This study aimed to analyze the relationship between date palm fruits on postpartum to prolactin and volume of breast milk
Method: Research was conducted on maternal postpartum which is divided into two groups. They are the control group; and the treatment group which was given dates palm fruit. Breast milk volume and prolactin was measured at 3 day after labor. The analytical method used is Student T-test.
Results: Date Palm fruits increased prolactin and volume of breast milk which was significantly on firstweek breastfeeding increase in the treatment group compared to the control group at p <0.05.
Conclusion: Date Palm fruits is one of the alternatives that can be done to improve the success of exclusive breast feeding on postpartum.
Key Words: Date palm fruit, postpartum, prolactin and volume of breast milk
GAMBARAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA STUNTING DI DESA WUNUNG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WONOSARI I GUNUNG KIDUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rizky Syahputri Silvia , Yuni Astuti Anggraini Tyasning 
Published: December 2019

Background: Indonesia still experiences various health and nutrient problem. On susceptible group of mother and child, the high rate of short toddler prevalence which is 37.2% becomes one of national development priorities. It is included in the main objective of intermediate development year 2015-2019. They village of Wunung highest stunting prevalency in Yogyakarta. Amount of research show binding between stunting with motorist development and toddler's mental.
Objective: To find out the development picture on stunting toddler In Wunung Village In The Work Region Of Wonosari I Primary Health Center Gunungkidul Yogyakarta. Research method: This research is in the form of descriptive-quantitative research. This research used non random sampling, purposive, method with 45 samples.
Result: The result of the research is not in accordance with the theory which suggests that the stunting affects the toddler development. It is because development has many factors. One of them is psycho-social factor which includes stimulant, learning motivation and peer group. In Addition 60% of average 36 months toddler have been sent to pre school in which they get stimulant, learning motivation and peer group.
Conclusion: The result of the research shows that most stunting toddlers; 32 toddlers (71.1%); have normal development. 12 toddlers (26.75%) have dubious development while 1 toddler (2.2%) has deviate development.
Keyword: Stunting toddler, development.
INISIASI MENYUSU DINI MENJAGA KESTABILAN SUHU PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Nuryanti Zulala Nuli , Neni Sitaresmi Mei , Sulistyaningsih  
Published: December 2019

Background: Hypothermia contributes 6.3% to neonatal mortality. Interventions to keep newborns warm can reduce neonatal mortality by 18-42%. Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) is a simple intervention that reduces the risk of neonatal death.
Objective: The aim of this study to determine the difference of axillary temperature of newborn between improper EBI group and proper EBI group for 24 hours.
Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital. Sixty-two healthy newborns from healthy mothers born in November 2016 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were grouped in improper EBI groups (n=32) and proper EBI groups (n=32). Axila temperature measurements were performed at 1st minute, 30th minute, 60th minute, 6th hour, 12th hour, 24th hour.
Results: The result of the hypotermic occurrence is more happened on improper EBI than proper EBI. EBI is able to prevent hypothermia during the first 24 hours of newborn life
Conclussions: Infants with proper EBI have a lower risk of hypothermia.
Keyword: Early Breastfeeding Initiation, Hypothermia, Newborn
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERBUKAAN STATUS HIV SEROPOSITIF WANITA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS TERHADAP PASANGAN SEKSUAL DI LSM VICTORY YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kartika Rukmi Dwi , Darussalam Miftafu 
Published: December 2019

Background: The disclosure of women’s HIV status toward their sexual partners is an important issue that should be regarded as one of the efforts to prevent and control the spread of HIV. Research on the disclosure of seropositive HIV status as well as women-related factors in Indonesia, especially Yogyakarta is only a few.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyse a factor related to the growth of HIV-positive female HIV/AIDS to sexual partners in LSM Victory Yogyakarta
Methods: This is a correlational descriptive research along with its cross-sectional approach on 329 women with HIV/AIDS at the Victory Plus NGO from June to July 2016. This research used a purposive sampling method and a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The bivariate analysis test was undertaken by using a chi square and multivariate test along with a logistic regression.
Result: The multivariate analysis and logistic regression show five independent variables related to the disclosure of seropositive HIV status of women with HIV/AIDS toward their sexual partners, namely ethnicity (aOR = 36,859; 95% CI; (6,544-207,616)) religion (aOR =0,255; 95%CI; (0,075-0,868)), discussion with partners prior to the HIV test (aOR =0,069; 95%CI; (0,065-0,438)) , types of sexual partners (aOR = 0.191; 95% CI; (0.082-0,445)) and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status (aOR = 0.036; 95% CI; (0.008-0.160)). The highest level of reason for seropositive HIV women not to be open about their partners’ status is the fear of being rejected by their partners and the environmental stigma of HIV AIDS disease.
Conclusion: The disclosure of seropositive HIV status in women with HIV/AIDS in the Victory Plus NGO of Yogyakarta was 79.4% or classified as a high category with some related factors such as ethnicity, religion, discussion with partners prior to the HIV test, types of partners and knowledge on the partners’ HIV status.
Keywords: Women, HIV, Disclosure, Sexual Partner.