bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reabilitação Cognitiva em Pacientes com a Doença de Alzheimer: Revisão Sistemática / Cognitive Rehabilitation in Patients with Alzheimer's Disease: Systematic Review
Authors: Silva Paula Negrão da , Lima Romênia Kelly Soares de , Silva Carla Pequeno da 
Published: July 2020

A Doença de Alzheimer é uma afecção neurodegenerativa e irreversível de aparecimento aleivoso que acarreta diversos distúrbios cognitivos e perda de memória, sua causa ainda é desconhecida e os mecanismos da doença fundamentam-se na redução de acetilcolina (Ach), pela diminuição da colina-acetiltransferase e dos receptores nicotínicos de Ach. Portanto, a DA ocorre com a diminuição do trabalho colinérgico central, sobretudo em áreas límbicas e temporoparietais. O tratamento farmacológico atual consiste na prescrição de Anticolinesterásicos (Rivastigmina, Donepezil e Galantamina) e de Antiglutamatérgico (Memantina). Uma vez que os medicamentos não são eficazes no tratamento dos sintomas comportamentais, são utilizadas abordagens não-farmacológicas. Objetivo: Verificar nas bases de dados os tratamentos cognitivos em pacientes com a Doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, onde foi realizada uma busca referente ao tema abordado em artigos publicados nas bases de dados BSV (Biblioteva Virtual de Saúde), PUBMED (Public Medline), LILACS (LiteraturaLatino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências e Saúde), MEDLINE (Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde) e SCIELO (Scientifc Eletronic Library Online), no período de fevereiro a maio de 2012. Resultados: Diante dos estudos, os tratamentos cognitivos mais encontrados foram os farmacológicos e em menor proporção os não-farmacológicos. Contudo concluímos que ainda não há evidências científicas suficientes que permitam conclu­sões definitivas, já que os tratamentos disponíveis permitem apenas o estadiamento dos sintomas da Doença e não a sua cura.
A Abordagem Reggio Emilia e suas Contribuições para a Psicopedagogia Clínica / The Reggio Emilia Approach and its Contributions to Clinical Psychopedagogy
Authors: Silva Aretha Belize Mendes da , Lédo Andréa Alessandra Da Rocha 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma reflexão teórica e exploratória sobre como a abordagem Reggio Emillia, presente nas escolas da Itália, pode trazer impactos positivos na prática dos psicopedagogos durante a fase das intervenções clinícas. Utilizou-se como metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica para reunir informações sobre a psicopedagogia e sua atuação assim como o surgimento de Reggio e sua ascensão como a melhor educação infantil do mundo. Constatou-se através dos dados obtidos, que a pedagogia da escuta utilizada por Reggio desenvolve a motivação, intermedia relações interpessoais e estimula o prazer em aprender nos cérebros aprendentes. Concluiu-se que essa abordagem surge para preencher lacunas deixadas pelas antigas teorias psicopedagógicas, pois contempla a necessidade de cada indivíduo, personalizando o ensino e respeitando a diversidade de valores, culturas e opiniões.
Hyperthyroidism as a Potential Trigger for Benign Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis
Authors: Halawi Ahmad , Bitar Ribal , Ibrahim Nour 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is a rare genetic disease often causing episodes of jaundice since childhood. Its triggering factors are still unknown. Hyperthyroidism solely is an infrequent cause of jaundice, and it was never described in association with BRIC. In this article, we reported a woman presenting with a new episode of BRIC and was found to have concomitant hyperthyroidism in the absence of any other potential trigger factor. We conclude that hyperthyroidism may trigger cholestasis in patients with BRIC.
Mass spectrometric quantification of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin: age-dependent excretion and biological variation
Authors: van Faassen Martijn , van der Veen Anna , van Ockenburg Sonja , de Jong Helma , de Vries Elisabeth G. E. , Kema Ido P. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Regulators of circadian rhythm, including melatonin, influence fundamental biological processes. Measuring the melatonin metabolite 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in urine can estimate melatonin production. 6-sulfatoxymelatonin is mainly analyzed by immunoassays, but these methods are hampered by cross-reactivity and poor reproducibility when used to analyze small molecules. Therefore, we validated a high-throughput liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method to quantify 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in urine. We evaluated age-dependent 24-h excretion of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin into urine and the biological variation of urinary excretion in healthy individuals.

Methods
The online solid phase extraction method combined with LC–MS/MS was validated according to international guidelines, and used to measure the excretion of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin into urine of 240 healthy individuals. Biological variation of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion was examined in 10 healthy individuals.

Results
Urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin results were well within the validation criteria (interassay coefficient of variation: <5.4%, quantification limit: 0.2 nmol/L). There was an age-related decrease in 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion into 24-h urine [F(5, 234)=13.9; p<0.001]. Within-subject variation of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin was 39.2% in day urine, 15.1% in night urine, and 12.2% in 24-h urine. Between-subject variation was 39.1% in day urine, 37.9% in night urine, and 36.8% in 24-h urine.

Conclusions
This MS-based method enables straightforward, reproducible, and sensitive quantification of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in urine. Urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin levels decreased with age. Biological variation of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion into urine was high between subjects and lower within subjects, indicating that repeated measurements of 6-sulfatoxymelatonin in 24-h urine are needed in future studies.
Medical Secrecy and the Right of a Person Close to a Patient to Medical Information – Discussion Contribution
Authors: Jabłońska Marta 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to attempt to present the institution of medical law, which is medical confidentiality, to define it, to highlight the most important features, and then to contrast it with the right to medical information of a relative of a patient, as a law competing with the need to maintain medical confidentiality.
The work begins with a description of the right to privacy as a source of medical confidentiality. Then, an attempt is made to determine the subjective and objective scope of confidentiality obligations imposed on entities providing medical services, while indicating the situations in which this obligation is lifted. Medical secrecy is presented as the obligation of medical personnel reflecting the patient’s right to information, with particular emphasis on the right to access medical records. The thesis was made that the patient is the only holder of information about him/her who has the right to voluntarily extend this right to other entities by authorization. In opposition, specific legal norms have been articulated for these considerations, which give the right to medical information on the patient’s state of health to those close to him/her, without the consent or knowledge of the person concerned. Particular attention is paid to the regulations regarding the application of medical confidentiality after the patient’s death.
In the course of the argument, doubts related to the correctness of introducing the discussed provisions into the Polish legal system are indicated.
Ethiopia and the Great Transformation
Authors: Pankhurst Richard 
Published: July 2020

The article considers Karl Polanyi’s thesis that 19th century Western capitalism was unique in basing itself on the principle of gain, as expressed by the self-regulating market system. Polanyi’s argument is examined in the light of Ethiopian historical experience, with special reference to land and labour (including slavery), agricultural production, control over trade and prices, and traditional institutions which curtail or serve as an alternative to market factors. These include church holidays, compulsory hospitality, state banquets, alms giving, and, more generally, asceticism and resignation to the Will of God.
Some Ethiopian Historical Poems
Authors: Molvaer Reidulf K. 
Published: July 2020

It has been common to compose short poems in relation to various memorable events or situations in the lives of Ethiopian rulers. A very few rulers also composed such poems themselves, TéwodrosII being one of them. The poems in this article cover the reigns from TéwodrosII to Hayle-SillaséI (with one brief omission: the rule of Tekle-Gïyorgïs, 1868–1872). Poems of ridicule and blame are as common as poems of praise. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Optimal parameters of dynamic vibration absorber for linear damped rotary systems subjected to harmonic excitation
Authors: Phuc Vu Duc , Canh Tong Van , Lieu Pham Van 
Published: July 2020

Dynamic vibration absorber (DVA) is a simple and effective device for vibration absorption used in many practical applications. Determination of suitable parameters for DVA is of significant importance to achieve high vibration reduction effectiveness. This paper presents a method to find the optimal parameters of a DVA attached to a linear damped rotary system excited by harmonic torque. To this end, a closed-form formula for the optimum tuning parameter is derived using the fixed-point theory based on an assumption that the damped rotary systems are lightly or moderately damped. The optimal damping ratio of DVA is found by solving a set of non-linear equations established by the Chebyshev's min-max criterion. The performance of the proposed optimal DVA is compared with that obtained by existing optimal solution in literature. It is shown that the proposed optimal parameters are possible to obtain superior vibration suppression compared to existing optimal formula. Extended simulations are carried out to examine the performance of the optimally designed DVA and the sensitivity of the optimum parameters. The simulation results show that the improvement of the vibration performance on damped rotary system can be as much as 90% by using DVA.
Development of bra pressure measuring system using air pressure sensor
Authors: Luu Thi Hong Nhung , Nguyen Nhat Trinh , Nguyen Thi Dieu Linh , Nguyen Thi Le 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This paper is the result of the research “Development of bra pressure measuring system using air pressure sensor” developed in the Ha Noi University of Science and Technology in 2019.
Proplem: The pressure of the bra on the human body affects the comfort of the wearer and the wearer's health. Therefore, bra pressure is one of the most important parameters taken into account when designing and manufacturing bras.
Objective: To determine the pressure value of a bra, it is necessary to use a suitable pressure measuring device.
Methodology: The device operates on the principle of resitive gas pressure sensor, with 8 measuring channels. The system is controlled by the computer via programming software in the Visual C language, measuring the pressure of the shirt on the position on the curved surface of the human body. Pressure values ​​and timed charts are displayed on the computer. The measuring device was tested with GE Druck DPI 610 pressure generator.
Results: Test results showed that the device has a sensitivity of 0.01 kPa, measuring range from 0.1to 10 kPa and an accuracy of 0.01 kPa.
Conclusion: This measurement system is important for objectively assessing the pressure of the bra on the wearer.
Originality: This paper presents the results of research and design of the PB228 system when measuring the pressure of the bra on the wearer's body in static, dynamic and static-dynamic combined states.
Limitations: The accuracy of the device only applies in standard conditions
The Impact of Inflation on Corporate Finance and Countermeasures
Authors: Han Yuwei , Zou Hanyue , Li Wangye 
Published: July 2020

<p>Once inflation occurs, it will have an important impact on the company's financial management. Under the circumstances of inflation, it will face low wages and rising prices, which will also affect the company's financial management. This article focuses on the analysis and discussion of the impact of inflation on corporate finance and countermeasures. First, the concept and specific situation of inflation are introduced, then the impact of inflation on the company's financial management is analyzed. Finally,effective countermeasures are put forward to do a good job in the company's financial management under inflation.</p>
Estudio de factibilidad para la apertura de una sucursal de una empresa textil
Authors: Baque Leonardo , Ramirez Cadena Carlos Vicente , Miranda Casanova Betsy Yadira 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es realizar un estudio de factibilidad para la apertura de una sucursal de la empresa CMSPORT en la ciudad de Buena-fe; varias y minuciosas investigaciones, cálculos y referencias de técnicos, se realizaron para definir el monto de la inversión que se necesitará para realizar este proyecto. Al cual se ha procedido a segmentarlo en capítulos para su mejor comprensión. Se realizó una investigación del estudio de mercado, en la cual se determinó la demanda y oferta del proyecto con el objetivo de establecer si existe demanda insatisfecha, factor vital para el desarrollo del mismo. Se realizó un análisis sobre el aspecto técnico operativo, es decir sobre el funcionamiento y la operatividad de la nueva empresa, estableciendo factores determinantes del tamaño, localización, equipo - maquinaria, materia prima, mano de obra, y la ingeniería del proyecto. Se determinó la razón social de la empresa, su constitución, la base filosófica y su organización. Se determinó el estudio y evaluación financiera, que es una de las partes más importantes para el desarrollo y ejecución del proyecto, permitiendo determinar, si la inversión es factible o no. Finalmente luego de haber realizado el estudio del proyecto se llegan a establecer las respectivas conclusiones y recomendaciones generales del proyecto en base a los resultados obtenidos El presente proyecto realizado, a más de ser viable y rentable, constituye un nuevo filón de riqueza y de empleo; contribuyendo de esta manera a disminuir en parte la tasa de desempleo y generar beneficios económicos a los socios.
A new method to predict average flow velocity and conveyance capacity of meandering streams
Authors: Gamboa-Monge Cristopher Alexander , Ferreira-da-Silva Ana Maria , Segura-Serrano Laura , Guzmán-Arias Isabel 
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to be a contribution to the evaluation of the resistance factor of the alluvial meandering streams of natural origin. The well-known “divided resistance” approach, commonly adopted nowadays for straight streams with a bed covered by ripples and dunes is extended to include an additional term that considers the resistance due to the meandering of the stream. For the present analysis, 40 laboratory experiments and 285 field observations are evaluated, where it is found that the contribution of the meandering of the stream to its overall resistance may vary from negligible to very substantial, which depends on the stream geometric and flow conditions.
In addition, it is determined that the most influential components for the resistance factor in meandering conditions depend on the relation between channel-averaged flow depth (hav) and the average grain size of the bed material (D50), the deflection angle of a meandering flow at the crossover Oi (θ0), and also the relation between flow width (B) and the channel-averaged flow depth (hav); these relations are used to develop a mathematical expression capable to predict the resistance to flow due to the meandering of the stream. It is shown that the equation introduced in this paper leads to considerably improved predictions of average flow velocity and conveyance capacity of meandering streams, which is of significance for an improved management of inland waterways.
PENDIDIKAN USIA DINI BERBASIS KESEHATAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN ANGKA KESAKITAN PADA BALITA DAN ANAK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Damayanti Ratih , Nilamsari Neffrety 
Published: July 2020

Clean and Healthy Life Behavior is important to be included in the material taught in kindergarten / KB schools which are elements of early childhood education (PAUD). Because lessons that are implanted early on will make an impression and will always be done by children to adulthood. In addition, clean and healthy living behavior, as a preventive measure, can help reduce infant mortality due to infectious diseases, both water borne disease and food born disease. TK-KB and TPA Lasiyam and TK-KB Masyithah are representatives of two districts, namely Tambaksari District and Mulyorejo District for this community service program. The program aims to increase the knowledge of teachers and caregivers in these two schools in the hope that teachers and caregivers can teach clean and healthy living behavior to their students. The increase of knowledge for teachers and caregivers in PAUD will be important to help reduce the number of morbidity and the establishment of knowledge of health knowledge for students in kindergarten, family planning, TPA Lasiyam and TK & KB Masyithah.abstrakPerilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat penting untuk dimasukkan dalam materi yang diajarkan di sekolah TK / KB yang merupakan elemen pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD). Karena pelajaran yang ditanamkan sejak dini akan membuat kesan dan akan selalu dilakukan oleh anak hingga dewasa. Selain itu, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, sebagai tindakan pencegahan, dapat membantu mengurangi kematian bayi karena penyakit menular, baik penyakit yang terbawa air dan penyakit bawaan makanan. TK-KB dan TPA Lasiyam dan TK-KB Masyithah adalah perwakilan dari dua kabupaten, yaitu Kecamatan Tambaksari dan Kecamatan Mulyorejo untuk program layanan masyarakat ini. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan para guru dan pengasuh di kedua sekolah ini dengan harapan bahwa para guru dan pengasuh dapat mengajarkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada siswa mereka. Peningkatan pengetahuan untuk guru dan pengasuh di PAUD akan penting untuk membantu mengurangi angka morbiditas dan pembentukan pengetahuan kesehatan bagi siswa di taman kanak-kanak, keluarga berencana, TPA Lasiyam dan TK & KB Masyithah.
CONTENT ANALYSIS: EXPLORING THE SUITABILITY OF BUSINESS ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FROM LEARNER’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Saat Pangulu Sudarta , Boeriswati Endry , Rasjid Yumna 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This research aims to find out how the following aspects of analysis in textbook evaluation can facilitate assessment of the suitability of the text book students have been using as the main course book. The aspects are (1) use of business language skills and grammar (2) business vocabulary (3) business related materials (4) pedagogic features.The textbook being referred to is Market Leader, Third edition, Elementary published by Pearson Education, London, United Kingdom. The gap filled in this research and prior research is that they are prior-use textbook evaluation, while this article is based on a in-use textbook evaluation. To achieve the aim, this research employs Philipp Mayring’s Qualitative Content Analysis research method, and Chengqian Guo’s new text book evaluation model as the framework developed from previous evaluation models.
Keywords: Business English text book suitability; Content Analysis; Textbook evaluation; Phillpp Mayring’s Content Analysis; Chengqian Guo’s New Textbook Evaluation Model
KONTRIBUSI POLA ASUH GURU TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BERPIKIR SISWA
Authors: Izzah Faiq Nurul , Ni’am Ni’am 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center">Guru harus menampilkan sikap dan perilaku yang mendukung perwujudan bakat dan minat anak dengan cara memujinya, menghargainya, memperlakukannya secara wajar, memberikan dukungan positif serta bergaul secara hangat dan terbuka dengan anak. Guru harus memahami sudut pandang anak dan menanggapi perilaku anak secara logis sesuai dengan kapasitas berpikir anak. Guru memperhatikan dan menghargai setiap karya anak serta responsif terhadap perkembangan pemikiran anak. Selain itu juga bersifat permisif untukmempersilakan anak berinisiatif dan berkreasi serta terlibat aktif dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini menyimpulkan bahwa siswa di MI XX yang diajar oleh guru yang <em>friendly </em>dan santai akan lebih mudah menjadi anak yang mempunyai kreativitas dalam berpikir. Mereka lebih berani mengungkapkan pendapatnya dan memperlihatkan apa yang mereka buat kepada gurunya. Sedangkan siswa yang diajar oleh guru yang sedikit lebih keras dan kurang <em>friendly </em>mereka lebih tenang tetapi tidak banyak mengeluarkan idenya.</p><p> </p>
Funding and Service Delivery in Rural and Urban Local US Health Departments in 2010 and 2016
Authors: Beatty Kate , Heffernan Megan , Hale Nathan , Meit Michael 
Published: July 2020

Objectives. To investigate differences in funding and service delivery between rural and urban local health departments (LHDs) in the United States. Methods. In this repeated cross-sectional study, we examined rural–urban differences in funding and service provision among LHDs over time using 2010 and 2016 National Association of County and City Health Officials data. Results. Local revenue among urban LHDs (41.2%) was higher than that in large rural (31.3%) and small rural LHDs (31.2%; P < .05). Small (20.9%) and large rural LHDs (19.8%) reported greater reliance on revenue from Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services than urban LHDs (11.5%; P < .05). All experienced decreases in clinical revenue between 2010 and 2016. Urban LHDs provided less primary care services in 2016; rural LHDs provided more mental health and substance abuse services (P < .05). Conclusions. Urban LHDs generated more revenues from local sources, and rural LHDs generated more from the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services and clinical services. Rural LHDs tended to provide more clinical services. Given rural LHDs’ reliance on clinical revenue, decreases in clinical services could have disproportionate effects on them. Public Health Implications. Differences in financing and service delivery by rurality have an impact on the communities. Rural LHDs rely more heavily on state and federal dollars, which are vulnerable to changes in state and national health policy.
Rural Population Health and Aging: Toward a Multilevel and Multidimensional Research Agenda for the 2020s
Authors: Jensen Leif , Monnat Shannon M. , Green John J. , Hunter Lori M. , Sliwinski Martin J. 
Published: July 2020

The unique health and aging challenges of rural populations often go unnoticed. In fact, the rural United States is home to disproportionate shares of older and sicker people, there are large and growing rural–urban and within-rural mortality disparities, many rural communities are in population decline, and rural racial/ethnic diversity is increasing. Yet rural communities are not monolithic, and although some rural places are characterized by declining health, others have seen large improvements in population health. We draw on these realities to call for new research in five areas. First, research is needed to better describe health disparities between rural and urban areas and, because rural places are not monolithic, across rural America. Second, research is needed on how trends in rural population health and aging are affecting rural communities. Third, research is needed on the ways in which economic well-being and livelihood strategies interact with rural health and aging. Fourth, we need to better understand the health implications of the physical and social isolation characterizing many rural communities. Finally, we argue for new research on the implications of local natural environments and climate change for rural population health and aging.