bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The application of organosilicon modified polyurethane in reinforcing traditional paper
Authors: Jin Shan-Shan , Qi Ying-Ping , Shen Yong-Feng , Li Hua 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Paper relics are important historical and cultural heritages. However, the paper relics are at risk of ageing, damage and disappearance. In order to delay the aging of paper, improve the strength of paper, solve the problem of poor permeability and stability of traditional resins to paper, the polyurethane was synthesized by polydimethylsiloxane (HTPDMS) and low molecular weight hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) trimer, and the chemical and physical properties of paper samples were tested. Results showed the paper coated by HTPDM-modified polyurethane liquid had good mechanical property, the tensile strength was increased from 1105 to 3299 N/m, the folding endurance was increased from 20 to 1024; and had good gloss and brightness; after thermal aging, coated paper can effectively maintain tensile strength, delay folding resistance and tearing strength loss; after acid stability test, the loss ratio of tensile strength was decreased from 34.2 % to 15.7 %, folding endurance was decreased from 57.1 % to 9.7 %; after alkali stability test, the loss ratio of tensile strength was decreased from 29.3 % to 6.6 %, folding endurance was decreased from 82.9 % to 22.0 %. Therefore, the prepared polyurethane material has great application prospects in the protection of paper.
Zwischen Königsgrab und Wickbold 1 – Jungbronzezeitliche Siedlungsreste in der Sakrallandschaft bei Seddin in der Prignitz. Vorbericht über die Prospektionsgrabungen der Jahre 2015 bis 2018
Authors: Heske Immo 
Published: October 2019

Zusammenfassung
In den Jahren 2015 bis 2018 fanden auf einem flachen Plateau zwischen dem berühmten Seddiner Großgrabhügel und dem „Wickboldschen Wäldchen“, das ebenfalls durch herausragende Bestattungen in Grabhügeln geprägt ist, erste Prospektionsgrabungen zur Ermittlung einer möglichen zeitgleichen Siedlung im Zeithorizont der Perioden V bis VI statt. Die Ausgrabungen lieferten Hinweise auf die Befunderhaltung und erbrachten flachmuldige Gruben sowie eine Vielzahl an Pfostengruben. Weitere Befunde lassen auf ein Werkstattareal schließen. Besonders aufschlussreich waren die Beobachtungen zum Auftreten und der Verteilung der Funde, die überwiegend Keramik, aber auch Steingeräte und wenige Bronzen umfassen. Das Fundmaterial kann typologisch in den Zeitraum der jüngeren Bronze- und frühen Eisenzeit gestellt werden. Die Prospektionsgrabungen lassen den Schluss zu, dass zwischen den beiden Bestattungskomplexen die zeitgleiche Siedlung gelegen hat. Mit der räumlichen Ausweitung der Grabungsaktivitäten im Jahr 2018 deutet sich an, dass es sich bei dem Fundplatz bei Seddin um eine jungbronzezeitliche Großsiedlung gehandelt haben könnte.
A VIOLAÇÃO DA INTEGRIDADE SEXUAL DA CRIANÇA E DO ADOLESCENTE E O FENÔMENO DA REVITIMIZAÇÃO CAUSADO PELAS REPARTIÇÕES PÚBLICAS: A OITIVA ESPECIALIZADA
Authors: Firmino Rodrigues Gustavo , Pessôa Ulisses 
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo tem o intuito de explanar o procedimento de produção de provas realizado na Vara da Infância e Juventude do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, especialmente no que tange a oitiva de crianças e adolescentes que tiveram sua integridade sexual violadas. A infância, momento de descobrir, de desenvolvimento e proteção. É nesta fase que os vínculos afetivos devem ser estabelecidos, a fim de afastar qualquer tipo de omissão e negligência. É preciso humanização e sensibilidade, não somente familiar, mas como um todo organismo que só funcionam juntos, dependentes para o pleno funcionamento vital. Garantir a integridade sexual da criança e do adolescente é dever do Estado, da família e da sociedade, conforme dispõe o Artigo 227 da Constituição Federal, de forma que não fiquem expostos a qualquer tipo de negligência ou violência. Embora ocorra a omissão do dever Estatal, familiar e social, ainda assim, qualquer procedimento adotado no atendimento de criança e adolescente vítima deve cooperar para que a integridade psicológica seja reestabelecida, isto porque se tratam de indivíduos de tão pouca idade e que ainda estão em processo de desenvolvimento. Neste sentido, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica no Poder Judiciário do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, diretamente na equipe técnica da Vara da Infância e Juventude da Comarca da Capital e Regional de Campo Grande, e ao NUDECA (Núcleo de Depoimento Especial da Criança e do Adolescente), a fim de analisar e avaliar, de forma objetiva, a escuta especializada.
TRANSEXUAIS ENCARCERADOS: dignidade da pessoa humana e a dupla penalização de transexuais privados de liberdade
Authors: Da Silva Corrêa dos Santos Camila 
Published: October 2019

O trabalho aborda uma análise quanto ao tratamento dado à população LGBT no sistema carcerário brasileiro à luz do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. Conceitos acerca do que venha ser dignidade da pessoa e seu alcance. Definições acerca da população transgênera, trazendo diferenças entre diversidade e orientação sexual. Apresentação de problemas atuais encontrados no sistema prisional brasileiro. Exposição de casos de desrespeito aos direitos dos transexuais e travestis encarcerados. Evolução e conquistas de direitos e garantias fundamentais alcançados pela comunidade no âmbito prisional. Apresentação de mecanismos a fim de solucionar a problemática do desrespeito e preconceito em relação à diversidade sexual durante o cumprimento de pena.
Elektroperokson prosesi ile tannik asit oksidasyonu
Authors: TÜRKAY Özge 
Published: October 2019

Elektroperokson
(E-perokson) prosesi, ozon ve elektrooksidasyon proseslerini bir arada
bulunduran bir ileri oksidasyon yöntemidir.
E-perokson prosesi, oksijenden ozon üretiminde jeneratörün dönüşüm
veriminin düşük olmasından faydalanarak, enerji kaybı olarak sisteme verilen
oksijeni, karbon bazlı katotta indirgeyerek hidrojen perokside dönüştürür. Hidrojen
peroksidin sonrasında ozon ile reaksiyona girerek OH• radikalleri oluşturması
nedeniyle E-perokson, yüksek oksidasyon özelliğine sahip proses şartları
sağlar. Ancak, tannik asidin düşük pH’ya
ve ozon reaktif aromatik yapıya sahip karakteristik özellikleri sebebi ile
E-perokson prosesinin daha fazla OH• radikali oluşturma üstünlüğü, tannik asit
oksidasyonu şartlarında elde edilememiştir. Ozonlama sisteminin E-peroksona
dönüştürülmesiyle %10 daha fazla çözünmüş organik karbon mineralizasyonu sağlanmıştır.
Tannik asidin oksidasyonunda H2O2 doğrudan görev
almazken, reaksiyon başlarında moleküler ozon reaksiyonu domine etmiştir. Ozona
daha az reaktif karboksilik asitlerin oluşmasıyla, oksidasyon OH• radikalleri
tarafından yönetilmiş ve sözü edilen verim artışı sağlanmıştır.
Configuración y reconfiguración de las expectativas educativas después de la educación obligatoria: un análisis longitudinal
Authors: Elias Marina , Daza Lidia 
Published: October 2019

El artículo analiza la configuración y reconfiguración de las expectativas educativas de los jóvenes a los 15 años. Los antecedentes se basan en las aportaciones culturalistas de Bourdieu y la separación entre efectos primarios y secundarios de Boudon. Se aporta literatura sobre la configuración de las expectativas, y concretamente aquella que cuestiona la relación entre los logros académicos y las expectativas. Para responder al objetivo de analizar las expectativas que se van configurando año tras año entre los jóvenes que transitan de la educación obligatoria a la postobligatoria se analizan variables como las notas obtenidas, las aspiraciones laborales, y variables ligadas al origen social y al sexo. Se utilizan datos obtenidos de una encuesta propia tipo panel de tres años a 2056 estudiantes del último año de la obligatoria, y dos años posteriores. Se realizan análisis descriptivos y regresiones logísticas binarias en cada una de las olas incluyendo las variables mencionadas. Los resultados afirman que las notas obtenidas, expectativas y elecciones anteriores tienen incidencia en la configuración y reconfiguración de expectativas. Por último, se constata como el nivel formativo familiar, las aspiraciones laborales y el sexo también inciden la configuración de las expectativas, confirmando el mantenimiento de desigualdades educativas.
Awareness of biomedical waste management among clinical teaching staff in a private medical college in rural area of Maharashtra
Authors: Naik Qais , Vasantrao Chincholikar Sanjeev , Surendra Kulkarni 
Published: October 2019

Background: Biomedical waste has become a serious health hazard in many countries, including India. The waste produced in the course of health care activities carries a higher potential for infection and injury than any other type of waste. The main aims and objectives of this study are to assess the knowledge, attitude and practices among the clinical teaching staff of a private medical college regarding biomedical waste management.Methods: An observational, cross-sectional study was conducted among the clinical teaching staff of a private medical college regarding biomedical waste management. All the clinical teaching staff members enrolled on the roll muster were included. The data collection was done by interview technique using a pretested, structured questionnaire.Results: Awareness about the number of categories of segregation of biomedical waste was found in 99% of the respondents. However 94% participants among them knew correctly the colour code of segregation but parcentage details of these categories varied from 49% to 90%. Percentage of actual practice of biomedical waste management varied from 57% to 77%.Conclusions: The staff had exemplary knowledge of basic questions like number of categories of BMW segregation; however details of these categories were known to a somewhat fewer people. Awareness was much more in in clinicians who are having experience of less than 5 years. There is a need of organization of seminars to update their knowledge regarding biomedical waste management.
AGE DYNAMICS OF DENTAL AND LABORATOREY HEALTH INDICATORS IN YEKATERINBURG CHILDREN (5-6, 12, 15 YEARS)
Authors: Насретдинова Наталья , Nasretdinova Natal'ya , Мандра Юлия , Mandra Yuliya , Полушина Лариса , Polushina Larisa , Базарный Владимир , Bazarnyy Vladimir , Мандра Екатерина , Mandra Ekaterina , Болдырев Юрий , Boldyrev Yuriy , Власова Мария , Vlasova Maria , Димитрова Юлия , Dimitrova Yulia 
Published: October 2019

Subject. The health status of children and adolescents is one of the most acute medical and social problems. It is known, that with dental diseases, changes occur not only in the immunological profile of the oral fluid, but also in morphology of the oral tissues. New approaches to the traditional cytological study of buccal epithelium such as analysis of the cytogram with the isolation of various types of cells, as well as the detection of cytological abnormalities of cells, allows us to evaluate the reactivity of the oral mucosa in pathological processes. According to WHO recommendations (2013), groups of children 5-6, 12, 15 years of age are the global indicator age groups for monitoring disease trends and comparisons on an international scale.
The objective of the study is to assess the health status of children age 5-6, 12, 15 with non-invasive methods. It is based on the results of a clinical and laboratory examination of 179 children, attending organized children's groups. Children underwent a comprehensive dental examination, which included a questionnaire according to the WHO method, an external examination of the maxillofacial region, an examination of the oral cavity, identification of pathology of hard tooth tissues.
Methodology. We studied the change in the dental status of patients, indicators of oral fluid and basal epithelium with age, in order to prognostically use non-invasive assessment methods in a comprehensive health examination, planning and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention programs.
Results. It was noted that the dental health status of children 5-6, 12, 15 years old can be assessed as satisfactory, while dental, laboratory and cytological health indicators worsen with age. Non-invasive methods for assessing the dental status of patients can be used in a comprehensive examination of children's health, planning and evaluating the effectiveness of prevention programs.
THE ANALYSIS OF EMG VALUES IN PATIENTS USING REMOVABLE IMPLANT-RETAINED OVERDENTURES FOR A LONG PERIOD OF TIME
Authors: Дубова Любовь , Dubova Lyubov , Ожигов Евгений , Ozhigov Evgeniy , Ступников Алексей , Stupnikov Aleksey , Тагильцев Денис , Nagiltsev Denis 
Published: October 2019

Subject. The state of the stomatognathic system in patients who used removable implant-retained overdentures for a period more than 4 years was analyzed by evaluating the bioelectrical activity of temporal and masticatory muscles.
Objectives ― to analyze the influence of long-term usage of removable implant-retained overdentures on the dynamic parameters of the stomatognathic system by evaluating the bioelectrical activity of temporal and masticatory muscles.
Methods. Clinical studies of bioelectrical activity and symmetry of the temporal and masticatory muscles using surface electromyography were carried out. Electromyography was carried out in five probes: physiological rest, occlusion, natural swallowing, clench and clench on rolls.
Results. It was revealed that in a state of physiological rest and occlusion, the absolute electromyography indicators were elevated. During natural swallowing, the bioelectric activity of the muscles in patients who used removable implant-retained overdentures was characterized as reduced. During clenching and clenching on rolls, the indicators were at the level of the lower limit of the norm. It was also found that the symmetry of the temporal and masticatory muscles was below the normal level.
Conclusions. The obtained data is a sign of the modified dynamic state of the stomatognathic system in patients who used removable implant-retained overdentures. In addition to changes of the bioelectric activity of the muscles, a significant violation of the symmetry of the muscles has been revealed.
ANTICORRUPTION COMPLIANCE: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN LEGAL REGULATION AND INNOVATION FOR UKRAINE
Authors: Lutsenko Оlena 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: To explore and to analyze the global experience in anticorruption compliance management and to highlight exceptional importance of the anticorruption compliance system to be implemented in Ukraine for fighting corruption; to determine necessary steps to involve workers to the local anticorruption program; to offer specific recommendations for reforming the existing anticorruption compliance system in Ukraine.
Methodology: The study was conducted with general scientific (formalization, abstraction, analysis, and synthesis) and specific scientific (formal and legal, comparative and legal, and legal forecasting) cognitive methods applied.
Result: Upon thorough investigation of the issue, the author concluded that the anticorruption compliance system should be approved upon discussion with public officials, offered a new form of this discussion to be effective and to function in fighting against corruption offenses in domestic practice, and noticed that compliance management should involve professional standards, powers distribution regulation, and ethics rules determination.
Applications: The study is known to be innovative in Ukraine and the results might be interesting and useful for domestic legislators and public administration subjects at the building of the highly effective anticorruption compliance system.
Novelty/Originality: The study is believed to cast some light on the gaps in this issue which needed to be clarified since previous poor efforts seem still contradictory. The subject of the study is considered in Ukraine for the first time. The results of the study are obtained based on the independent investigation of the current anticorruption program in the public service and might be promising for effective application.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PERAWATAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS HOME CARE
Authors: - Tati , Jubaedah Yoyoh , Yusup Ayu Khairunnissa 
Published: October 2019

Development of Mental Health Nursing Care Module with Home Care Based
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to produce a Home care Based Mental Health Nursing Care Module. The method used was Research and Development with the ADDIE approach. However, the research was only carried out until the development stage. Modules were designed using expert judgment validation by experts to assess the feasibility of the modules that have been designed. The aspects assessed in the validation are aspects of the feasibility of the content and feasibility of the module. The final result of the validation carried out by experts in the field of elderly services and experts in the field of modules/media is the Home care Mental Health Care Mentoring Module Based on Home care stated that it is very feasible to use or implement. Recommendations of this research are shown to assistants, expected to be used as learning materials and reference materials in the Home care mental health care mentoring process. For further researchers, it is expected that research can be continued at the implementation stage can be carried out on family members who are elderly assistants at home.
Keywords: elderly, module, mentoring, mental health care
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan Modul Pendampingan Lanjut Usia Berbasis Home care dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Mental. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development dengan pendekatan ADDIE. Pengembangan modul dilakukan melalui validasi expert judgment oleh ahli untuk menilai kelayakan modul yang telah dirancang. Aspek yang dinilai dalam validasi adalah aspek kelayakan isi dan kelayakan modul. Hasil akhir dari validasi yang dilakukan oleh ahli di bidang pelayanan lansia dan ahli di bidang modul adalah Modul Pendampingan Lanjut Usia Berbasis Home care dalam Perawatan Kesehatan Mental dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan atau diimplementasikan. Rekomendasi dari peneitian ini ditunjukkan bagi pendamping, diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan belajar dan bahan acuan dalam proses pendampingan lanjut usia berbasis Home care dalam perawatan kesehatan mental. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan penelitian dapat dilanjutkan pada tahap implementasi dapat dilakukan pada anggota keluarga yang menjadi pendamping lanjut usia di rumah
Kata Kunci: Modul, Pendampingan, Lanjut Usia, Perawatan Kesehatan Mental
Outcomes and Complications in the Management of Distal Radial Fractures in the Elderly
Authors: DeGeorge Brent R. , Van Houten Holly K. , Mwangi Raphael , Sangaralingham Lindsey R. , Larson A. Noelle , Kakar Sanjeev 
Published: October 2019

Background:
The purpose of the present study was to identify trends in management and to compare the outcomes and complications following nonoperative and operative management (including external fixation, closed reduction and percutaneous pinning, and open reduction and internal fixation) for distal radial fractures in patients ≥65 years of age.

Methods:
We performed a retrospective analysis, with use of the OptumLabs Data Warehouse database, of patients ≥65 years of age who had been managed for a distal radial fracture between 2009 and 2014 (as indicated by diagnosis codes according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification). Ninety-day and 1-year complication rates per 1,000 fractures were analyzed overall and by treatment modality.

Results:
Thirteen thousand, seven hundred and thirteen distal radial fractures were analyzed. The overall 90-day complication rate was 36.5 per 1,000 fractures, and the 1-year upper-extremity-specific complication rate was 236.2 and 307.5 per 1,000 fractures for nonoperative and operative management, respectively. Overall, post-injury stiffness was the most common 1-year upper-extremity-specific complication (incidence, 11.5%). There was no significant difference between operative and nonoperative management in terms of 90-day complication rates. However, operative management had a higher 1-year complication rate than nonoperative management (307.5 versus 236.2 per 1,000 fractures). Overall, the 5 most common upper-extremity-specific complications following operative treatment of distal radial fracture were stiffness (16.0%), chronic regional pain syndrome (9.9%), median neuropathy (8.0%), implant-related complications (3.8%), and tendon-related complications (2.8%). Stiffness was significantly more frequent following operative management (16.0% versus 9.8%; p < 0.01).

Conclusions:
Operative management of a distal radial fracture should be carefully considered when discussing treatment options with patients ≥65 years of age.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Projected Cartilage Area Ratio Determined by 3-Dimensional MRI Analysis
Authors: Hyodo Akinobu , Ozeki Nobutake , Kohno Yuji , Suzuki So , Mizuno Mitsuru , Otabe Koji , Katano Hisako , Tomita Makoto , Nakagawa Yusuke , Koga Hideyuki , Kiuchi Shinji , Suzuki Kenji , Itai Yoshinori , Masumoto Jun , Sekiya Ichiro 
Published: October 2019

Background:
We have developed 3-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis software that allows measurement of the projected cartilage area ratio with a particular thickness intended to allow quantitation of the cartilage in the knee. Our aims in this study were to validate the projected cartilage area ratio in both pig and human knees and to examine the ratio in patients reporting knee pain.

Methods:
After 3D MRI reconstruction, the femoral cartilage was projected onto a flat surface. The projected cartilage area was determined in pig knees using our 3D MRI analysis software, and was compared with the area obtained with other software. The projected cartilage area ratio (for cartilage thickness ≥1.5 mm) at 4 segments was also validated in human knees. Finally, changes in the projected cartilage area ratio were examined in 8 patients with knee pain who had undergone 2 MR images at 3 to 21-month intervals.

Results:
The projected cartilage areas determined with our 3D MRI analysis software were validated in pig knees. The projected cartilage area ratio at each segment in human knees had an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of 0.87 to 0.99 (n = 16) between readers and 0.76 to 0.99 (n = 20) between measurements on repeat MR images. The projected cartilage area ratio (for cartilage thickness ≥1.5 mm) at the most affected segment in 8 human patients significantly decreased between the pairs of MR images obtained at intervals of 3 to 21 months.

Conclusions:
We proposed a novel evaluation method using 3D MRI to quantify the amount of cartilage in the knee. This method had a low measurement error in both pig and human knees.

Clinical Relevance:
The projected cartilage area ratio based on a particular thickness may serve as a sensitive method for assessing changes in cartilage over time.