bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correction to: International survey on influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA) in intensive care units: responses suggest low awareness and potential underdiagnosis outside Europe
Authors: Thevissen Karin , Jacobs Cato , Holtappels Michelle , Toda Mitsuru , Verweij Paul , Wauters Joost 
Published: April 2020

In the publication of this article [1], there was an error in Fig. 1 which caused that the a, b were switched and ‘b’ was missing as a caption on Fig. 1b.
Personality-dependent content selection in natural language generation systems
Authors: S. Ramos Ricelli M. , Monteiro Danielle S. , Paraboni Ivandré 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis paper focuses on the computer side of human-computer interaction through natural language, which is the domain of natural language generation (NLG) studies. From a given (usually non-linguistic) input, NLG systems will in principle generate the same fixed text as an output and in order to attain more natural or human-like interaction will often resort to a wide range of strategies for stylistic variation. Among these, the use of computational models of human personality has emerged as a popular alternative in the field and will be the focus of the present work as well. More specifically, the present study describes two machine learning experiments to establish possible relations between personality and content selection (as opposed to the more well-documented relation between personality and surface realisation), and it is, to the best of our knowledge, the first of its kind to address this issue at both macro and micro planning levels, which may arguably pave the way for the future development of more robust personality-dependent systems of this kind.
Andronov–Hopf and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations in time-delay differential equations and difference equations with applications to models for diseases and animal populations
Authors: Darlai Rachadawan , Moore Elvin J. , Koonprasert Sanoe 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn many areas, researchers might think that a differential equation model is required, but one might be forced to use an approximate difference equation model if data is only available at discrete points in time. In this paper, a detailed comparison is given of the behavior of continuous and discrete models for two representative time-delay models, namely a model for HIV and an extended logistic growth model. For each model, there are seven different time-delay versions because there are seven different positions to include time delays. For the seven different time-delay versions of each model, proofs are given of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and stability of equilibrium points and for the existence of Andronov–Hopf bifurcations in the differential equations and Neimark–Sacker bifurcations in the difference equations. We show that only five of the seven time-delay versions have bifurcations and that all bifurcation versions have supercritical limit cycles with one having a repelling cycle and four having attracting cycles. Numerical simulations are used to illustrate the analytical results and to show that critical times for Neimark–Sacker bifurcations are less than critical times for Andronov–Hopf bifurcations but converge to them as the time step of the discretization tends to zero.
Signature of the 27-day oscillation in the MLT tides and its relation with solar radiation at low latitudes
Authors: Guharay Amitava , Batista Paulo Prado , Buriti Ricardo Arlen , Schuch Nelson Jorge 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe modulation of the dominant atmospheric tides (i.e. diurnal, semidiurnal and terdiurnal) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) is investigated using long-term meteor wind database from three Southern hemispheric low-latitude locations, São João do Cariri (7.4° S, 36.5° W), Cachoeira Paulista (22.7° S, 45° W) and Santa Maria (29.7° S, 53.7° W). The spectral analysis reveals an evident and intermittent signature of a 27-day oscillation in the tidal amplitudes. Relationship between the 27-day tidal modulation in the MLT and solar rotation is looked into utilizing solar UV flux (Lyman-α) that indicates a conspicuous linkage of the tides with the solar short-term variability. The strong correlation between the solar variability and tidal modulation in the concerned period with positive lags at certain intervals may indicate predominate solar influence on the MLT tides. Potential involvement of the lower, middle and upper atmospheric dynamics and chemistry to support the observed oscillation feature is deemed plausible.
Da necessidade de proteção processual especial ao direito ambiental
Authors: Pinto Nelson Luiz 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a necessidade de e uma proteção processual especial no direito ambiental, tendo em vista a relevância dos bens jurídicos a serem protegidos. Primeiramente, apresentamos algumas considerações sobre a efetividade da tutela jurisdicional. Em seguida, faremos uma breve análise das diversas espécies de tutelas jurisdicional, com ênfase para tutela mandamental e para a tutela cautelar de urgência. Procuraremos destacar a relevância e a importância do sistema de proteção ao meio ambiente, bem como os mecanismos para proteção do meio ambiente no âmbito direito processual. Por fim, em conclusão, será verificada a necessidade de proteção processual especial no âmbito do direito ambiental, não apenas por força da natureza excepcional dos bens envolvidos e de sua vital importância para toda a humanidade, mas também porque os eventos danosos ao meio ambiente são notadamente irreversíveis, de modo a merecer especial atenção do Estado-Juiz visando a concessão de tutela jurisdicional célere e eficaz para proteção do meio ambiente e, consequentemente, de toda a coletividade.
Optical characterization of laser retroreflector arrays for lunar
landers
Authors: Cremons Daniel R. , Sun Xiaoli , Denny Zachary , Wake Shane W. , Hoffman Evan D. , Mazarico Erwan , Aaron Edward C. , Smith David E. 
Published: April 2020

The Laser Retroreflector Array for Lunar Landers (LRALL) is a small
optical instrument designed to provide a target for precision laser
ranging from a spacecraft in lunar orbit, enabling geolocation of the
lander and its instrument suite and establishing a fiducial maker on
the lunar surface. Here we describe the optical performance of LRALL
at visible and near-infrared wavelengths. Individual corner cube
reflectors (CCRs) within LRALL were tested for surface flatness and
dihedral angle values. We also imaged the far-field diffraction
patterns of individual CCRs as well as the entire retroreflector array
over the range of possible incident angles to extract the optical
cross section as a function of viewing angle. We also measured the
optical properties of one of the CCRs over the lunar temperature range
(100–380 K) and found no significant temperature-dependent variance.
The test results show LRALL meets the design criteria and can be
ranged to elevation angles above 30° with respect to the
instrument base from an orbital laser altimeter such as the Lunar
Orbiter Laser Altimeter on the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter. This work
summarizes the test data and serves as a guide for future laser
ranging to these retroreflector arrays.
Phosphor-free single chip GaN-based white light emitting diodes with a moderate color rendering index and significantly enhanced communications bandwidth
Authors: Wan Rongqiao , Gao Xiang , Wang Liancheng , Zhang Shuo , Chen Xiongbin , Liu Zhiqiang , Yi Xiaoyan , Wang Junxi , Li Junhui , Zhu Wenhui , Li Jinmin 
Published: April 2020

To achieve high quality lighting and visible light communication (VLC) simultaneously, GaN based white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) oriented for lighting in VLC has attracted great interest. However, the overall bandwidth of conventional phosphor converted WLEDs is limited by the long lifetime of phosphor, the slow Stokes transfer process, the resistance-capacitance (RC) time delay, and the quantum-confined Stark effect (QCSE). Here by adopting a self-assembled InGaN quantum dots (QDs) structure, we have fabricated phosphor-free single chip WLEDs with tunable correlated color temperature (CCT, from 1600 K to 6000 K), a broadband spectrum, a moderate color rendering index (CRI) of 75, and a significantly improved modulation bandwidth (maximum of 150 MHz) at a low current density of

72

A
/

cm

2

. The broadband spectrum and high modulation bandwidth are ascribed to the capture of carriers by different localized states of InGaN QDs with alleviative QCSE as compared to the traditional InGaN/GaN quantum well (QW) structures. We believe the approach reported in this work will find its potential application in GaN WLEDs and advance the development of semiconductor lighting-communication integration.
A Vigilância Epidemiológica diante do Sars-Cov-2: desafios para o SUS e a Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Turci Maria Aparecida , Holliday Julia Braga , De Oliveira Nerice Cristina Ventura Costa 
Published: April 2020

Em fevereiro de 2018, a Organização Mundial de Saúde divulgou a lista atualizada de agentes patogênicos prioritários, que podem causar emergências de saúde pública para as quais não existem medidas suficientes de contenção, como drogas ou vacinas. A lista é elaborada e atualizada periodicamente, visando a aceleração de pesquisas. Febre do Congo, de Marburgo, de Lassa, o Ebola, vírus zika, dentre outras, estava a Doença X. Segundo a OPAS (2018), a doença X representa o conhecimento de que uma epidemia internacional grave pode ser causada por um patógeno, atualmente desconhecido, que provoca doenças humanas e para o qual o mundo deveria se preparar antecipadamente.
Então, em dezembro de 2019, a China comunica à OMS sobre a ocorrência de casos atípicos de pneumonia em Wuhan, província de Hubei (WHO, 2020). Ainda na primeira semana de janeiro, as autoridades chinesas confirmam se tratar de um novo agente patogênico: Um coronavírus, posteriormente denominado Sars-Cov-s e a doença Covid19.
Costs and Use of Health Care in Patients With Celiac Disease: A Population-Based Longitudinal Study
Authors: Mårild Karl , Söderling Jonas , Bozorg Soran R. , Everhov Åsa H. , Lebwohl Benjamin , Green Peter H.R. , Neovius Martin , Ludvigsson Jonas F. 
Published: April 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Celiac disease (CD) affects 1% of the population. Its effect on healthcare cost, however, is barely understood. We estimated healthcare use and cost in CD, including their temporal relationship to diagnosis.

METHODS:
Through biopsy reports from Sweden's 28 pathology departments, we identified 40,951 prevalent patients with CD (villous atrophy) as of January 1, 2015, and 15,086 incident patients with CD diagnosed in 2008–2015, including 2,663 who underwent a follow-up biopsy to document mucosal healing. Each patient was compared with age- and sex-matched general population comparators (n = 187,542). Using nationwide health registers, we retrieved data on all inpatient and nonprimary outpatient care, prescribed diets, and drugs.

RESULTS:
Compared with comparators, healthcare costs in 2015 were, on average, $1,075 (95% confidence interval, $864–1,278) higher in prevalent patients with CD aged <18 years, $715 ($632–803) in ages 18–64 years, and $1,010 ($799–1,230) in ages ≥65 years. Half of all costs were attributed to 5% of the prevalent patients. Annual healthcare costs were $391 higher 5 years before diagnosis and increased until 1 year after diagnosis; costs then declined but remained 75% higher than those of comparators 5 years postdiagnosis (annual difference = $1,044). Although hospitalizations, nonprimary outpatient visits, and medication use were all more common with CD, excess costs were largely unrelated to the prescription of gluten-free staples and follow-up visits for CD. Mucosal healing in CD did not reduce the healthcare costs.

DISCUSSION:
The use and costs of health care are increased in CD, not only before, but for years after diagnosis. Mucosal healing does not seem to lower the healthcare costs.
Status Konservasi Sarang Megapoda Arfak (Aepypodius arfakianus) di Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak: Salah satu dampak dari perubahan lansekap
Authors: Pattiselanno Freddy , Karim Ikram , Sonbait Lukas Yowel 
Published: April 2020

Tingkat pemanfaatan Megapoda Arfak (Aepypodius arfakianus) oleh masyarakat melalui perburuan dan pengumpulan telur cukup tinggi. Hal ini berdampak terhadap status populasi burung ini di alam. Penelitian tentang status konservasi sarang Megapoda Arfak telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi sarang yang memungkinkan perkembangan populasi burung ini. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 22 sampi 27 Mei 2016 dan 14 sampai 19 Juni 2016 di Kampung Sigim, sekitar kawasan Cagar Alam Pegunungan Arfak. Metode deskripsi dengan teknik survei dan pengamatan (observasi) langsung digunakan dalam pengumpulan data di lokasi penelitian. Dari sembilan sarang yang ditemukan dan diamati, enam sarang jaraknya relatif dekat dari pemukiman atau berjarak kurang dari 1.0km sehingga mendapat tekanan perburuan dan pengumpulan telur yang lebih berat. Berdasarkan statusnya, dua sarang berstatus ditinggalkan dan empat sarang memiliki status terancam. Tiga sarang lainnya yang berjarak 2-3km dari pemukiman berstatus tidak terancam. Konsekuensi dari konversi luasan hutan untuk tujuan lainnya (pembangunan sarana dan pra-sarana public seperti pengembangan ruas jalan dan pembangunan pemukiman) serta pembukaan lahan perkebunan dan pertanian memberikan kemudahan akses ke lokasi persarangan Megapoda Arfak. Hal ini berdampak terhadap status konservasi sarang, karena perburuan burung dan pengumpulan telur yang tidak terkendali.
Understanding Informal Actors Of Plastic Waste Recycling In Semarang City
Authors: Samadikun Budi Prasetyo , Rezagama Arya , Ramadan Bimastyaji Surya , Andarani Pertiwi , Rumanti Erina Dwi 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKKegiatan daur ulang sampah di Kota Semarang dapat dilakukan dengan cukup baik berkat campur tangan dari sektor informal. Sayangnya, kegiatan pengelolaan sampah formal tidak mempertimbangkan nilai pemulihan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aliran sampah plastik di sektor informal di Kota Semarang. Peneliti menggunakan wawancara mendalam untuk mengumpulkan data. Ada 46 agen daur ulang, termasuk lima (5) pemulung, 17 pengepul 20 perusahaan skala kecil, tiga (3) perusahaan skala besar, dan 1 perantara (pabrik penggilingan plastik) yang telah diwawancarai. Data dari Badan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Semarang digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan oleh masing-masing agen daur ulang diperkirakan 23,98 kg/ hari di tingkat pemulung, 54,74 kg/ hari di tingkat pengepul, 347,48 kg / hari di tingkat perusahaan skala kecil, 1.735,3 kg / hari di tingkat perusahaan skala besar, dan 2.160 kg / hari di tingkat perantara. Produsen bijih plastik daur ulang berlokasi di luar Kota Semarang, sedangkan bank sampah berbasis masyarakat adalah bagian dari pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat yang tidak mencari keuntungan. Oleh karena itu, tidak dibahas secara mendalam di penelitian ini.Kata kunci: sampah plastik, aliran sampah, agen daur ulangABSTRACTWaste recycling activities in Semarang City can be conducted quite well due to the interference of the informal sector. Unfortunately, the formal waste management activities do not consider the utilization of waste recovery value. This study aims to identify the flow of plastic waste in the informal sector in Semarang City. We used in-depth interviews to collect data. There are 46 recycling agents, including five (5) scavengers, 17 scrap dealers, 20 small scale enterprises, three (3) large scale enterprises, and 1 intermediate (plastic grinding mill) that has been interviewed. Data from The Environment Agency of Semarang City obtained as secondary data. The results showed that the amount of plastic waste generated by each recycling agent was estimated at 23.98 kg/day at the scavenger level, 54.74 kg/day at the scrap dealer level, 347.48 kg/day at the small scale enterprise level, 1,735.3 kg / day days at large scale enterprise level, and 2,160 kg/day at the level of plastic waste intermediates. Recycled plastic ore producers are located outside Semarang City, whereas the community-based waste bank is part of community based solid waste management that is not looking for profit. Hence, it is not discussed in depth in this study.Keywords: plastic waste, waste flow, recycling agent
SERVITUDE DI PERBATASAN INDONESIA – MALAYSIA (SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENGEMBANGKAN EKONOMI PERBATASAN DI KALBAR- SERAWAK)
Authors: Suratman Hadi , Samekto FX. Adji , Trihastuti Nanik 
Published: April 2020

Pedagang lintas batas adalah pedagang tradisional dari Indonesia yang masuk ke wilayah Malaysia untuk berdagang di Distrik Serikin, namun tidak menggunakan dokumen lengkap baik sebagai surat untuk melintas maupun membawa barang dagangan. Di sini tentunya kita pahami bersama dan mengapa hal itu bisa terjadi. Mungkin di situlah adanya ketergantungan antara Masyarakat Malaysia dengan pedagang Indonesia. Ketergantungan tersebut telah menguntungkan bagi pedagang Indonesia. Pemerintah Malaysia dan Indonesia hendaknya harus memberikan suatu legalitas bagi para pedagang Indonesia dengan melakukan kerja sama Bilateral antara Indonesia dengan Malaysia tentang suatu kawasan khusus dagang dengan menggunakan Hak Ekonomi Servitude. Jadi dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa persoalan yang harus dikaji yaitu: 1) Hak Servitude dalam Pembangunan Kawasan Perbatasan; 2) Pembentukan Kawasan Khusus Dagang Lintas Batas; 3) Manfaat dari Kawasan Khusus Dagang bagi Indonesia dan Malaysia; 4) Upaya Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Perbatasan.
TENDÊNCIAS DE ÍNDICES CLIMÁTICOS PARA CIDADE DE IBIRITÉ – MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Soares Nunes Flávio , De Albuquerque Martins Lucas , Garcia de Sousa Rayssa , Andrade Bastos Simone , Souza de Oliveira Alisson 
Published: April 2020

As mudanças climáticas ocorrem em todo o planeta Terra e, de forma mais ou menos intensa, ficam registros em alguns ambientes geológicos como por exemplo as glaciações que deixam marcas nas rochas sobre as quais ela se desenvolveu. Essas mudanças fazem parte da própria evolução do planeta, desde o início de sua formação a aproximadamente 5 bilhões de anos atrás até os dias atuais e são influenciadas pelas atividades geológicas como a subducção de placas tectônicas, vulcanismo e geração de novas cadeias montanhosas. Essas mudanças físicas na superfície do planeta, interferem na atmosfera resultando na alteração do clima. No entanto, estudiosos de múltiplas áreas das ciências naturais têm aplicado técnicas modernas com o objetivo de entender como as ações antrópicas podem também estar influenciando no clima. Desde a revolução industrial, o homem tem descarregado na atmosfera enormes quantidades de gases que podem, potencialmente, ter efeito sobre o clima, como CO2 e gás metano. Outro fato que pode estar influenciando no clima é o desmatamento e o desenvolvimento das grandes metrópoles através da alteração da incidência da radiação do sol criando ilhas de calor. Uma forma simples, porém, eficaz de avaliar o comportamento do clima ao longo do tempo é através do monitoramento da temperatura ambiente e da precipitação. O Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) opera estações meteorológicas em todo o Brasil e a utilização desse banco de dados, que é de domínio público atente a pesquisadores de várias instituições espalhadas por todo o país. Em Minas Gerais, a Estação Ibirité (OMM: 83632), localizada na região central do Estado foi escolhida para este estudo, por estar próximo a um grande centro urbano, Belo Horizonte e por apresentar um bom histórico de monitoramento, pois iniciou sua operação em 06/04/1959. Neste estudo, foram analisados os dados de temperatura dessa estação de 1961 a 2015 e os dados de precipitação de 1961 a 2017 para composição de índices de extremos climáticos da cidade de Ibirité.
CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM FRAMEWORK PARA INOVAÇÃO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Miranda Natália Tomich Paiva , LEPRE LEONARDO RIBELLATO , ALEXANDRE DIEGO HENRIQUE , MICHELAN ROBERTO , STRAUSS OSCAR BARACHO 
Published: April 2020

Durante o mês de junho de 2018 estivemos junto com outros 12 professores brasileiros, na Universidade de Ciências Aplicadas de Tampere, na Finlândia, participando do programa 21st Century Educators: um programa de cooperação entre a Finlândia e o Brasil, articulado pelo consórcio STHEM Brasil. Durante este período, pudemos perceber que a transformação pela qual o sistema educacional do país passou - de uma educação dita medíocre há quase quatro décadas para um modelo educacional de ponta no mundo atual - não foi uma simples adoção de modelos ativos de ensino e aprendizagem, tampouco foi a inserção de um currículo que fosse baseado em competências. A qualidade do corpo docente é provavelmente o principal fator do elevado nível e do consistente desempenho das escolas finlandesas, segundo a OECD. Diante disso e, engajados na busca constante pela melhoria da qualidade de ensino superior do Brasil, desenvolvemos, no período que estivemos na Finlândia, projetos de impacto para serem implementados em nossas instituições de ensino superior. O projeto apresentado neste artigo é caracterizado por uma formação inovadora que tem como base o tripé: currículo, avaliação e formação de professores.
Obstructive sleep apnea is not an independent determinant of testosterone in men
Authors: Clarke Brigette Marie , Vincent Andrew D , Martin Sean , Adams Robert , Appleton Sarah , Vakulin Andrew , Jesudason David , Wittert Gary Allen 
Published: April 2020

Objective
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is generally considered to lower serum testosterone concentration in men, although data supporting this as a direct effect are limited. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the presence and severity of OSA and testosterone in a community-based cohort of men aged over 40 years.

Design and methods
Anthropometry, polysomnography and biomedical information were collected from enrolled, consenting men from the prospective, longitudinal MAILES study cohort. Fasting morning blood samples (n = 1869) were drawn between 2010 and 2012 for measurement of testosterone using liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. Home polysomnography was completed in 861 men between 2010 and 2012. The final analysis sample consisted of 623 men aged 41–86 years. The effect of OSA on testosterone were analyzed using linear regression models controlling for potential confounders (age, BMI and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG)).

Results
The mean (s.d.) cohort characteristics were: age 59.0 (10.2) years, testosterone 16.8 (5.3) nmol/L, SHBG 32.9 (13.1) nmol/L, BMI 28.6 (4.2) kg/m2 and apnoea hypopnoea index (AHI) 14.9 (13.7). OSA was present in 51.5%. There was an inverse relationship between AHI and testosterone (P = 0.01), which was lost after covariate adjustment.

Conclusions
These data suggest that obesity, rather than OSA per se, determine testosterone concentration. This accords with the graded effect of weight loss, but limited effect of continuous positive airway pressure to increase testosterone, and highlights the importance of managing obesity in men with low testosterone concentration, particularly in the context of OSA.