bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مباحث عقدية في الصراط والميزان عند المتكلمين
Authors: م. م. مريم مجيد عبدالله  
Published: April 2020

يهدف هذا البحث الى الكشف عن توضيح معنى الصراط والميزان، ودورهما في تثبيت العقيدة الاسلامية واعتقاد المسلمين بما غاب عنهم، واستخدمت لذلك منهجاً وصفياً تحليلياً، فقد شمل البحث ((مباحث عقدية في الصراط والميزان عند المتكلمين)) على مبحثين وسبعة مطالب المبحث الاول الصراط والقنطرة ويشتمل اربعة مطالب: المطلب الأول شمل حقيقة الإيمان باليوم الاخر، والمطلب الثاني: تعريف الصراط لغةً واصطلاحاً، اما المطلب الثالث: فكان الايمان بالصراط، وكان المطلب الرابع: عن المنكرين للصراط، اما المبحث الثاني فكان عن الميزان، واشتمل ثلاثة مطالب: المطلب الاول: تعريف الميزان في اللغة والاصطلاح، والمطلب الثاني: الميزان حقيقة ثابته، والمطلب الثالث: المنكرون للميزان، وأنهيت البحث بخاتمة شملت خلاصة ما توصلت اليه، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع وملخص باللغة الانكليزية.
Le processus de construction identitaire et de ritualisation sous l’angle de la publication de photographies en ligne : une étude exploratoire
Authors: Eglem Elisabeth , Ferreira da Silva Marina 
Published: April 2020

Le présent article s’intéresse aux concepts de construction identitaire et de ritualisation des comportements, envisagés à partir du partage de photos sur le réseau social Instagram. Il repose sur une enquête de terrain de type ethnographique, constituée d’entretiens et d’observations non participantes de photos et commentaires exposés en ligne. Les informations du terrain sont présentées accompagnées de citations d’entretiens et de photographies récoltées lors des observations sur Instagram, et mises en relation avec les éléments théoriques correspondants. La discussion revient sur les principaux résultats : l’affirmation d’apparences et de styles de vie et celle du statut de photographe authentique, la construction d’une identité online , et enfin la photographie reflet de comportements ritualisés.
Burning Bridges: Failures of Biblical Hospitality in Arthur Miller's A View From the Bridge
Authors: Barfield Mary Ann 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In his 1955 essay “On Social Plays,” Arthur Miller wrote of the “subjective forces that made [Eddie Carbone, the central figure in A View From the Bridge] what he evidently is” by referring to the “incestuous motif [and the] homosexuality” in the play (81). Critics have since disputed Eddie's psychological motivation for betraying the immigrants under his care in light of both incestuous and queer interpretations of the text. In this essay, I return to Myles Hurd's comparative readings of the biblical narrative of Lot and Bridge in order to frame the play not as a critique of sexual repression but as a critique of Eddie's misplaced sexual authority. By reconsidering the story of Lot as a criticism of sexual violence rather than homosexuality, I argue that Miller demonstrates how sexual oppression is never unilateral, but ultimately systemic and cyclical. This means that while Eddie initially asserts his abusive authority only over his niece, he must eventually extend that authority over his wife, Beatrice, his wife's relatives, and his own neighbors.
Grau de adesão ao tratamento com anti-retrovirais entre indivíduos HIV positivos atendidos no Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria
Authors: Saldanha Juliana Segabinazzi , Andrade Claudia Sala , Beck Sandra Trevisan 
Published: April 2020

Este estudo qualitativo avaliou, por um período de seis meses, o grau de adesão a terapia anti-retroviral, entre 898 indivíduos maiores de 15 anos, que recebem medicamentos para o controle da infecção pelo vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), junto a farmácia de doenças infectocontagiosas, no Hospital Universitário de Santa Maria (HUSM). A faixa etária mais prevalente da população estudada foi a de 30 - 49 anos, sendo 517 do sexo masculino (58%) e 381 do sexo feminino (42%). A maioria dos pacientes (72%) apresentou bom nível de adesão. Apenas 7% dos indivíduos abandonaram o tratamento. Conclui-se que manter uma adequada adesão ao tratamento por longo prazo, é um trabalho que necessita constante vigilância. A atenção farmacêutica e clínica no acompanhamento e tratamento da infecção pelo HIV aumentaram a expectativa e melhorou a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos avaliados.
Stretchable Textiles with Superwettabilities for Tunable Oil‐Water Separation
Authors: Lv Pin , Liu Yu‐Qing , Zhang Yong‐Lai , Ma Jia‐Nan , Han Dong‐Dong , Sun Hong‐Bo 
Published: April 2020

AbstractOil water separation plays a vital role in a series of industrial applications, such as petroleum industry and sewage treatments. However, traditional separation methods often suffer from non‐adjustable separation efficiency and solid impurities blockage. To solve this problem, we modify a commercially available stretchable textile with superwetting materials, including graphene oxide (GO) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), for tunable oil‐water separation. After GO coating, the stretchable textile shows superhydrophilicity in air and superoleophobicity underwater, which is further applied to tunable oils‐water separation via mechanical stretching. Interestingly, the superwetting textile is workable within a certain stretching degree. By tuning the pore size of the textile via stretching, the permeation rate increased by three times. The stretching property not only promotes the separation rate, but also imparts the self‐dredging property that can avoid solid impurities clogging in real case separation. The stretchable oil‐water separation textiles hold great potential for practical applications in sewage treatments.
Internet of Things feasibility for disabled people
Authors: Vasco Lopes Nuno 
Published: April 2020

AbstractInternet of Things (IoT) can make people's lives more convenient, and is particularly important for people with disabilities. The IoT technology will certainly give to people with disabilities its contribution to improve their living conditions, helping them to achieve more autonomy and independence. This work provides a taxonomy for IoT architectures and the IoT requirements when applied to help people with disabilities. Additionally, it also proposes a specific IoT architecture for disabled people. The proposed IoT architecture complies with current IoT Articles and specifications. The IoT architecture tries to encompass the perspectives of healthcare stakeholders and generic requirements that are necessary for this sort of applications. At the end, the article points out the challenges for designing IoT architectures for people with disabilities.
Geology, stratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental evolution of the Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis‐bearing Quaternary palaeolake(s) of Gorzów Wielkopolski (NW Poland, Central Europe)
Authors: Sobczyk Artur , Borówka Ryszard K. , Badura Janusz , Stachowicz‐Rybka Renata , Tomkowiak Julita , Hrynowiecka Anna , Sławińska Joanna , Tomczak Michał , Pitura Mateusz , Lamentowicz Mariusz , Kołaczek Piotr , Karpińska‐Kołaczek Monika , Tarnawski Dariusz , Kadej Marcin , Moska Piotr , Krąpiec Marek , Stachowicz Krzysztof , Bieniek Bartosz , Siedlik Krzysztof , Bąk Małgorzata , van der Made Jan , Kotowski Adam , Stefaniak Krzysztof 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe sedimentary succession exposed in the Gorzów Wielkopolski area includes Eemian Interglacial (MIS 5e) or Early Weichselian (MIS 5d–e) deposits. The sedimentary sequence has been the object of intense interdisciplinary study, which has resulted in the identification of at least two palaeolake horizons. Both yielded fossil remains of large mammals, alongside pollen and plant macrofossils. All these proxies have been used to reconstruct the environmental conditions prevailing at the time of deposition, as well as to define the geological context and the biochronological position of the fauna. Optically stimulated luminescence dating of the glaciofluvial layers of the GS3 succession to 123.6 ± 10.1 (below the lower palaeolake) and 72.0 ± 5.2 ka (above the upper palaeolake) indicate that the site formed during the Middle–Late Pleistocene (MIS 6 – MIS 5). Radiocarbon‐dating of the lacustrine organic matter revealed a tight cluster of Middle Pleniglacial Period (MIS 3) ages in the range of ~41–32 ka cal bp (Hengelo – Denekamp Interstadials). Holocene organic layers have also been found, with 14C ages within a range of 4330–4280 cal bp (Neolithic). Pollen and plant macrofossil records, together with sedimentological and geochemical data, confirm the dating to the Eemian Interglacial.
Curved vertical‐alignment liquid crystal display with uniform brightness: From pixel design to verification
Authors: Cao Jie , Chen Jianhong , Du Peng , Ying Jianjian , Huang Tien‐Chun , Chen Lixuan , Zhao Bin , Zhang Xin 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCurved liquid crystal display (LCD) suffers from an issue of uneven brightness among the vertical‐alignment LCD panels based on thin glass substrates. In this work, we investigated its origin through optical simulation and successfully realized uniform brilliance for 27‐inch curved LCD panels. The optical simulation revealed that the dark areas on the bending sides of the curved LCD panel originated from the reduced azimuth angle of the liquid crystals (LC) next to the ITO trunk. This issue could be resolved by decreasing the pretilt angle of the LC on the color filter side. Through developing pretilt angle tuning technologies, we experimentally verified that the uniform brilliance could be achieved for 27‐inch curved LCD panels with 900‐mm curvature on thin glass substrates.
Structure of Supramers Formed by the Amphiphile Biotin‐CMG‐DOPE
Authors: Zalygin Anton , Solovyeva Daria , Vaskan Ivan , Henry Stephen , Schaefer Marcel , Volynsky Pavel , Tuzikov Alexander , Korchagina Elena , Ryzhov Ivan , Nizovtsev Alexey , Mochalov Konstantin , Efremov Roman , Shtykova Eleonora , Oleinikov Vladimir , Bovin Nicolai 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe synthetic function‐spacer‐lipid (FSL) amphiphile biotin‐CMG‐DOPE is widely used for delicate ligation of living cells with biotin residues under physiological conditions. Since this molecule has an “apolar‐polar‐hydrophobic” gemini structure, the supramolecular organization is expected to differ significantly from the classical micelle. Its organization is investigated with experimental methods and molecular dynamics simulations (MDS). Although the linear length of a single biotin‐CMG‐DOPE molecule is 9.5 nm, the size of the dominant supramer globule is only 14.6 nm. Investigations found that while the DOPE tails form a hydrophobic core, the polar CMG spacer folds back upon itself and predominantly places the biotin reside inside the globule or planar layer. MDS demonstrates that <10 % of biotin residues on the highly water dispersible globules and only 1 % of biotin residues in layer coatings are in an linear conformation and exposing biotin into the aqueous medium. This explains why in biotin‐CMG‐DOPE apolar biotin residues both in water dispersible globules and coatings on solid surfaces are still capable of interacting with streptavidin.
Lasers and Surface Functionalization
Authors: Moglia Francesca , Pozo Jose , Lasagni Andrés F. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractNature shows how special nano‐ and micrometer‐sized features can render surfaces hydrophobic or anti‐bacterial. Laser‐based texturing is a technique capable of imitating this and functionalizing surfaces without the use of additives. EU‐funded projects, such as LAMpAS, aim at achieving high throughputs with systems based on kW‐level, short and ultrashort‐pulsed lasers, enabling this technology for the competitive manufacturing and commercialization of domestic appliances with new features and fast‐moving consumer products.
Laser's Future Will Be Smart
Authors: Post Hilde‐Josephine 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis year the laser is celebrating its 60th birthday, but it can by no means be regarded as anachronistic. On the contrary, the more mature laser technology becomes the more exciting and dynamic its development is. The future of the laser promises above all to be smarter, even more efficient, more powerful, more flexible and more productive. This coincides with the vision put forward by this year's top‐class International Laser Technology Congress in Aachen (AKL'20). Under the auspices of the Fraunhofer Institute for Laser Technology (ILT), laser developers, manufacturers and users will meet for the 13th time from May 6 to 8, 2020, to share their experiences. Looking forward to the conference, ILT's head of communication, Axel Bauer, reveals that “the conference agenda will include practice‐oriented research, new applications and an outlook on pioneering developments such as additive manufacturing and artificial intelligence.” For PhotonicsViews, in the run‐up to the congress, experts from research and industry have taken a look into the crystal ball of the laser's future.
The Global Market for Industrial Laser Processing
Authors: Belforte David A. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractGlobal industrial laser revenues, over the period 2010 ‐‐ 19, show a period of strong CAGR growth (11.5 %) led by the dynamic markets for high‐power fiber lasers used in sheet metal cutting and a significant application for excimer lasers (smart phones). In 2019, global laser revenues decreased for only the first time since the recession of 2009, mainly for two reasons: unconstrained fiber laser selling price decreases and the maturation of the application for excimer lasers. Strong competition in the Chinese market ‐‐ now more than 40 % of the world market ‐‐ drove down the average selling price of industrial lasers by 17.5 % in 2019 while unit sales were up 6.5 % in the same period.
Oesophagobronchial perforations after placement of an oesophageal self‐expanding metallic stent
Authors: Tomiyama Ken‐ichi , Ito Norimasa , Hayashi Kenichi , Kawamoto Yuki , Shinoda Hiroaki , Katakami Nobuyuki 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAn oesophageal fully covered self‐expanding metallic stent (SEMS) was placed in a 54‐year‐old Japanese man to relieve dysphagia owing to a stage cT1bN3M1c lung adenocarcinoma. High expression of programmed cell death‐ligand 1 was microscopically confirmed, and pembrolizumab was subsequently administered. Several days later, the patient was hospitalized with septic shock, and severe mediastinitis and pneumonia caused by oesophageal SEMS‐induced oesophageal and bronchial perforations were observed. Thoracoscopic surgery was performed to drain the mediastinal abscess, and an additional oesophageal SEMS was placed to close the oesophageal perforation. The patient gradually recovered from the potentially fatal infection, and the SEMS was retrieved after confirming perforation closure. We re‐initiated pembrolizumab administration, and the patient responded well. The present report reveals the potential risk and effectiveness of SEMS, especially when administered with immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Simultaneous image matching for person re‐identification via the stable marriage algorithm
Authors: Hashim Nik Mohd Zarifie , Kawanishi Yasutomo , Deguchi Daisuke , Ide Ichiro , Murase Hiroshi 
Published: April 2020

AbstractRecently, multiperson tracking across non‐overlapping camera views is gaining increasing attention in the video surveillance field due to its importance for public security. Most existing methods find a correspondence of person images individually across each pair of adjacent two cameras. However, in such a naive approach, redundant matching where one of the person images is selected for the matching pair for several times, often occurs. It leads to tracking failure. To overcome this problem, in this paper, by considering the matching problem as an instance of the “marriage problem” that is well known in Economics, we propose a simultaneous image matching method for multiple persons based on the stable marriage algorithm. We confirmed that the proposed method outperforms some of the existing state‐of‐the‐art methods on several well‐known public datasets. © 2020 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Perspective template matching by differential evolution introducing the group remaking
Authors: Sato Junya , Yamada Takayoshi , Ito Kazuaki , Akashi Takuya 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn order to achieve correct perspective template matching on two‐dimensional general images, we propose a differential evolution (DE) introducing the group remaking. Since the perspective template matching has eight degree of freedom (DoF), acquisition of a global optimum, which is an area corresponding to a template in a target image, within limited calculation resource is difficult. In order to address this task, DE is utilized. This method can optimize some parameters simultaneously and acquire a good approximate solution within the limited calculation resources. The adopted DE divides the population into two equal groups, exploitation group for local search and exploration group for global search. By remaking the exploitation group every time, the best solution is found and updated, more effective search is possible. Also, linear group size changing scheme and initialization of parameters for crossover and mutation are introduced to acquire good performance. The experimental results using a general 2D image dataset show the lowest average error of the proposed method. © 2020 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Variability in the number of mental foramina in the African green monkey (Grivet) (Chlorocebus aethiops)
Authors: Mrożek Kamil , Marchewka Justyna , Leszczyński Bartosz , Wróbel Andrzej , Głąb Henryk 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to determine the number of mental foramina (MFs) in vervet monkeys of the Cercopithecini tribe and perform a µCT analysis of mental foramina and mandibular canal morphology. A total of 19 simian skulls belonging to Chlorocebus aethiops species were used in the analyses. An average of three mental foramina was present in most individuals from the analyzed group. The Mann–Whitney test revealed no statistically significant difference between the number of foramina on the right- and left-hand side. Likewise, no statistically significant differences between the number of MFs across sexes were observed. Correlation coefficient values between mandibular length and the ipsilateral number of MF indicate a weak and statistically non-significant (p > 0.05) linear relationship. Volumetric reconstructions revealed the presence of a single periosteal sheathed mandibular canal terminated with four small mental foramina.
Estimation of Vertical Heat Diffusivity at the Base of the Mixed Layer in the Bay of Bengal
Authors: Girishkumar M. S. , Ashin K. , McPhaden M. J. , Balaji B. , Praveenkumar B. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractOne approach to estimating vertical heat diffusivity (KT) is to compute it from the residual of the mixed layer (ML) heat budget. Based on this approach, we use moored buoy data at 15°N, 12°N, and 8°N along 90°E over the period of 2007–2018 to estimate the seasonal average of KT at the base of the mixed layer in the Bay of Bengal (BoB). We find that KT is lower during spring and higher during winter compared to summer and fall at the mooring locations. Moreover, KT is generally higher in the southern BoB compared to the northern BoB. The present study also shows that the seasonal and spatial variability of KT is modulated both by stratification at the base of ML and by seasonal and spatial heterogeneity in atmospheric forcing, most notably wind stress and buoyancy flux. The availability of information on the spatial and seasonal variability of KT in the BoB will facilitate evaluation and validation of turbulent mixing parameterization schemes incorporated into ocean models.
Single-shot lensless imaging with fresnel zone aperture and incoherent illumination
Authors: Wu Jiachen , Zhang Hua , Zhang Wenhui , Jin Guofan , Cao Liangcai , Barbastathis George 
Published: April 2020

AbstractLensless imaging eliminates the need for geometric isomorphism between a scene and an image while allowing the construction of compact, lightweight imaging systems. However, a challenging inverse problem remains due to the low reconstructed signal-to-noise ratio. Current implementations require multiple masks or multiple shots to denoise the reconstruction. We propose single-shot lensless imaging with a Fresnel zone aperture and incoherent illumination. By using the Fresnel zone aperture to encode the incoherent rays in wavefront-like form, the captured pattern has the same form as the inline hologram. Since conventional backpropagation reconstruction is troubled by the twin-image problem, we show that the compressive sensing algorithm is effective in removing this twin-image artifact due to the sparsity in natural scenes. The reconstruction with a significantly improved signal-to-noise ratio from a single-shot image promotes a camera architecture that is flat and reliable in its structure and free of the need for strict calibration.
Focused Stimulation Intervention in 4- and 5-Year-Old Children With Developmental Language Disorder: Exploring Implementation in Clinical Practice
Authors: Bruinsma Gerda , Wijnen Frank , Gerrits Ellen 
Published: April 2020

Purpose
Applying evidence-based grammar intervention can be challenging for speech and language therapists (SLTs). Language in Interaction Therapy (LIT) is a focused stimulation intervention for children with weak morphosyntactic skills, which was developed to support SLTs in incorporating results from effect studies in daily practice. The aims of this Clinical Focus are (a) to explain the principles and elements of LIT and stimulate use in daily SLT practice and (b) to describe the effects of LIT on morphosyntactic skills of 4- to 5-year-olds in special education, compared to usual care.

Method
With a description of LIT, we provide guidance to implement evidence-based intervention. Important elements are as follows: proper selection of therapy goals, language facilitating techniques, child-centered and clinician-directed elements, and the use of scripts. Our focus in the description is on the support and practical solutions LIT tries to provide to SLTs.
We also explored the implementation of LIT in special education, to improve morphosyntax in 4- and 5-year-old children. We provided SLTs with training and designed protocols for each therapy session. The effects of LIT were measured in a single-case A–B design, repeated in five children with developmental language disorders (ages 4;2–5;7 [years;months]).

Conclusion
We conclude that implementation of LIT is possible if LIT is enriched with support in goal selection, protocols to guide therapy sessions, and training and coaching. In the single-case study, four children showed more growth in mean length of utterance during and directly following the LIT intervention phase, compared to the baseline phase with usual care, and in two of them, this difference was significant. The grammatical complexity measure “TARSP-P” showed an overall significantly higher score at group level during LIT, but limited effects on an individual level.