bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study A Public Key in RSA Algorithm
Authors: Obaid Taleb Samad 
Published: April 2020

To transmit sensitive information over the unsafe communication network like the internet network, the security is precarious tasks to protect this information. Always, we have much doubt that there are more chances to uncover the information that is being sent through network terminals or the internet by professional/amateur parasitical persons. To protect our information we may need a secure way to safeguard our transferred information. So, encryption/decryption, stenographic and vital cryptography may be adapted to care for the required important information. In system cryptography, the information transferred between both sides sender/receiver in the network must be scrambled using the encryption algorithm. The second side (receiver) should be outlook the original data using the decryption algorithms. Some encryption techniques applied the only one key in the cooperation of encryption and decryption algorithms. When the similar key used in both proceeds is called symmetric algorithm. Other techniques may use two different keys in encryption/decryption in transferring information which is known as the asymmetric key. In general, the algorithms that implicated asymmetric keys are much more secure than others using one key. RSA algorithm used asymmetric keys; one of them for encryption the message, and is known as a public key and another used to decrypt the encrypted message and is called a private key. The main disadvantage of the RSA algorithm is that extra time is taken to perform the encryption process. In this study, the MATLAB library functions are implemented to achieve the work. The software helps us to hold very big prime numbers to generate the required keys which enhanced the security of transmitted information and we expected to be difficult for a hacker to interfere with the private information. The algorithms are implemented successfully on different sizes of messages files.
Efectos de fatiga en variables cinemáticas y cinéticas de miembros inferiores en jugadores de fútbol
Authors: Quintero Palma Laura Andrea , Agredo Rodríguez Wilfredo , Quiceno Henao Jessica , Quiñones Alexander , Tovar José Fernando 
Published: April 2020

En las lesiones más comunes, especialmente en deportistas, están involucrados los miembros inferiores, siendo las rodillas las más afectadas a diferencia los tobillos y cadera como lo manifiesta la FIFA. La lesión del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (LCA) causa mayor gasto financiero y un mayor número de días perdidos en el deporte. Los mecanismos de lesión se dan por contacto y no contacto, siento la segunda una de las más estudiadas e investigadas ya que pueden prevenirse para evitarla. Además, se ha encontrado que la mayoría de las lesiones ocurren en las últimas etapas de la competencia, lo que indica que el ejercicio vigoroso y la fatiga pueden influir la ocurrencia. El objetivo es determinar los efectos de la fatiga en la biomecánica de jugadores de fútbol, para tener una aproximación y descripción de estas variables de esta población de estudio. Dentro de los resultados principales se obtuvo que la flexión de rodilla fue principalmente la variable más afectada después de la fatiga en las maniobras de corte, pivote y aterrizaje en una sola pierna. Los cambios observados en los momentos de fuerza de la rodilla no fueron significativos, tal como están descritas en la literatura como factores de riesgo relacionados con la biomecánica de la rodilla y con esta lesión en deportistas jóvenes. De las variables cinéticas no tuvieron mayor efecto después del protocolo.
MEASURES OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGAL ENFORCEMENT
IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF BRAZIL
Authors: Tretyak Irina A. 
Published: April 2020

The subject. The article is devoted to different measures of constitutional legal enforce-ment in the constitutional law of Brazil, their analyzing, depending on main goal of coer-cion.
The purpose of the paper is to extend constitutional knowledge about measures of consti-tutional legal enforcement and to demonstrate generic character of constitutional legal enforcement theory for different countries.
The methodology of the study includes general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, de-scription) and legal methods.
The main results and scope of their application. The author describes different measures of constitutional legal enforcement in the constitutional law of Brazil. Constitutions of foreign countries contain various measures of constitutional coercion as the main way to resolve constitutional conflicts.
Among the measures of constitutional and legal coercion enshrined in the Brazilian Con-stitution are: holding the President accountable for abuse of power; temporary termina-tion of the powers of the President of the Republic during the process of bringing him to justice; prohibition of the President and Vice-President of the Republic to leave the terri-tory of the country for a certain period without the approval of the Parliament; recognition by the National Congress of the positions of the President and Vice-President as vacant if they fail to exercise their constitutional powers within 10 days of taking office;holding new elections when the positions of the President and Vice-President are declared vacant if they fail to exercise their constitutional powers within 10 days from the date of taking office.
Conclusions. Depending on the constitutional system, the history of the state, measures of constitutional coercion may be different in content, but it remains possible to classify such measures depending on the main purpose of their application. The system of measures of constitutional legal enforcement, including measures of prevention, suppres-sion, restoration, responsibility and security is applicable not only for the Russian constitu-tional law, but also for constitutional law of foreign countries, in particular, Brazil.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK KARIMAH DAN LIFE SKILL DI MI PLUS AL-ISLAM DAGANGAN MADIUN
Authors: Cahyati Anggi Eka , Katni Katni , Ariyanto Ayok 
Published: April 2020

This research is conducted to aim at knowing the noble character and life skill education model, supporting and inhibiting factors of noble character and life skill education in MI Plus Al Islam Dagangan Madiun. In the teaching process, this school not only looking at how far students master the materials but including all aspects such as religious aspects, independent, etc. Noble Character and Life Skill instilled by practices in school. In this research, author uses a qualitative method with subjects are headmaster, teachers, and students. For data collecting, the author using observation, interviews, and document analysis method by data reductions, framing data and conclusion stages. The results of this research are (1) Nobel character education model in MI Plus Al-Islam Dagangan implemented in various methods, there arecultivation method, practices, reward and punishments; (2) Life Skill education process with some extra activities to develop student’s independent. These activities such as gymnast, art and religious activities intended for students to excel in non-academic fields; (3) Supporting factors area leader with great religious integrity and skill, and good feedbacks from parents as a power in supporting noble character and life skill education of MI Plus Dagangan Madiun. The inhabitant factors are ignorance of parents in additional tuition for school activities and weak parental control outside school.
МОДЕЛИРАЊЕ ПРЕДВИЂАЊА ПОТРАЖЊЕ ПРИМЈЕНОМ ФАЗИ ЛИНЕАРНЕ РЕГРЕСИЈЕ
Authors: Јовановић Смиљка 
Published: April 2020

У сваком сегменту, како рада тако и свакодневних животних ситуација, праве се претпоставке и предвиђања о могућим дешавањима у будућности. Што се боље обаве и одраде задаци предвиђања, што се боље предвиди будућност, тако ће и одлуке бити више усмјерене ка циљу. Управо из разлога ефикаснијег реаговања на промјене у потражњи, циљ овог рада био је указати на нове методе предвиђања које постају све заступљеније у пракси.
У раду је обрађена тематика будуће потражње производа на тржишту у циљу планирања оптималног нивоа залиха којима ће моћи да се задовоље производни процеси, имајући у виду да држање непотребних залиха у складишту једног производног предузећа може да створи додатне трошкове и тако оптерети компанију.
What Is the Personal Impact of Recurrences of Low Back Pain? Subanalysis of an Inception Cohort Study
Authors: da Silva Tatiane , Mills Kathryn , Kongsted Alice , Maher Christopher G. , Hancock Mark 
Published: April 2020

Objective To investigate (1) the impact of low back pain (LBP) over the course of 1 year in people recently recovered from an episode of LBP, (2) whether the impact differs in people who do and do not experience a recurrence, and (3) the impact of LBP based on 3 definitions of a recurrence of LBP. Design Cohort study. Methods In 250 individuals recently recovered from LBP, the impact of LBP over the previous 3 months was assessed with the impact score, a multidimensional measure (range, 8–50), at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Recurrence of LBP was assessed monthly and defined as a recurrence of an episode of LBP, a recurrence of activity-limiting LBP, or a recurrence of LBP causing patients to seek care. Results The median impact over 1 year was 11.5 points (interquartile range, 9.5–14.8). The impact was 15.2 points (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13.9, 16.3) for those who reported any recurrence and 11.1 points (95% CI: 10.6, 11.5) for those who did not. When comparing definitions of recurrence, those who had a recurrence that did not cause moderate activity limitation or result in care seeking had an overall impact of 12.7 points (95% CI: 11.6, 13.8). Participants who had recurrences of activity-limiting LBP but did not seek care, had an overall impact of 15.5 points (95% CI: 13.5, 17.6), and those who had recurrences of LBP for which health care was sought had an overall impact of 16.9 points (95% CI: 15.3, 18.4). Conclusion The average impact due to recurrence of LBP was low and dependent on the definition of recurrence. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(6):294–300. Epub 16 Apr 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9345
A avaliação do ensino semipresencial sob à ótica do acadêmico de enfermagem
Authors: Da Silva Maria Ana Leticia , Silva Stéphanye Venancio , Da Silva Júlio César Bernardino , Da Silva Wanessa Barros , Santos Maria Willyanne Carneiro de Lucena , Mota Samira Maria Almeida , De Carvalho Maria Valéria Gorayeb , De Sousa Vanessa Juvino 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar o ensino semipresencial no curso de Bacharelado em Enfermagem sob a ótica dos discentes. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e explicativo, de abordagem quantitativa com 134 alunos do Centro Universitário Tabosa de Almeida (ASCES-UNITA), em uma cidade pernambucana. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva com análise de tendência central, neste caso a média e o desvio padrão. O projeto de pesquisa foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética. Resultados: Através do instrumento avaliativo observou-se que dentro de 10 variáveis avaliadas sobre o ensino semipresencial na ASCES-UNITA, obteve-se 5 destas variáveis com grau satisfatório e as outras 5 com grau insatisfatório. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o ensino semipresencial é avaliado como um importante instrumento para o crescimento acadêmico, pois proporciona ao aluno o incentivo a busca dos seus conhecimentos. Nesta pesquisa apesar das dificuldades iniciais e algumas resistências, é possível construir e explanar os fundamentos a partir deste método, podendo assim contribuir positivamente no processo de ensino aprendizagem do enfermeiro em formação.
Palavras-chave: Educação em Enfermagem, Modelos Educacionais, Discentes
AR (p) para previsão de demanda em uma agroindústria
Authors: Santos Álvaro de Aquino , Alves Marcos Antônio , De Medeiros Elias Silva , Nunes Igor Neves , Cardoso Rafael João de Melo Miguel 
Published: April 2020

Os modelos de previsão de séries temporais são ferramentas importantes no apoio ao planejamento da produção e na tomada de decisão de organizações como as agroindústrias. Um dos desafios da agroindústria brasileira de frango, uma das mais importantes do mundo, é prever adequadamente a demanda de seus clientes. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi propor um modelo paramétrico para previsão de demanda baseado nos dados de expedição de pintos da linhagem de corte em uma agroindústria do centro-oeste de Minas Gerais. Diferentes métodos foram avaliados sobre a série histórica de 59 semanas, a fim de identificar o comportamento das expedições semanais e verificar possíveis tendências e sazonalidades. Dados de 56 semanas foram avaliados e os modelos candidatos foram obtidos a partir da análise das autocorrelações das observações. Por meio dos critérios de avaliação BIC e AIC, o modelo Autorregressivo de Primeira Ordem (AR) (1) se mostrou o mais adequado. Para avaliar o poder de predição do modelo AR (1) foi realizada uma comparação entre os valores preditos e observados nas últimas quatro semanas da série. Por meio da análise foi verificado um desempenho satisfatório, uma vez que os valores observados se encontravam dentro do intervalo de 95% de confiança construído por meio do modelo.
Palavras-chave: Série temporal. Previsão de demanda. Pintos de corte. Frango.
AR (p) for forecasting demanddata in an agroindustry
Abstract
Time series forecasting models are important tools in supporting production planning and decision-making of the companies, such as agroindustries. One of the challenges facing Brazilian chicken agribusinesses, one of the most important in the world, is to correctly forecast the demand of its customers. In this context, the aim of this paper was to propose a parametric model for demand forecasting based on the data of dispatch of chicks of the broiler line in an agroindustry in the Midwest of Minas Gerais. Different methods were evaluated over the 59-week historical series in order to identify the behavior of the weekly expedition and to verify possible trends and seasonalities. Data of 56 weeks were evaluated and the candidate models were obtained from the analysis of the autocorrelations of the observations. Through the BIC and AIC evaluation criteria, the First Order Autoregressive model (AR) was the most appropriate one. To assess the predictive accuracy of the AR (1) model, a comparison was made between predicted and observed values in the last four weeks of the time-series. Through this analysis, a satisfactory performance was verified, since the observed values were within the 95% confidence interval constructed through the model.
Keywords: Time-series. Demand forecasting. Broiler chicks. Chicken.
Estratégia, combinação e reticências
Authors: Cavalcanti Hellen Taynan , Freitas Jonathan Simões 
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir teoricamente aspectos da Estratégia como processo e como prática social. Assim, consiste em um ensaio teórico que caracteriza ambas as ênfases de pesquisa e aponta possibilidades de combinação entre essas tradições. Nesse contexto, fornece uma visão crítica, que aproxima a abordagem micro da Estratégia como prática a uma análise sociológica, enquanto a Estratégia como processo é tida como associada às práticas de gestão na Administração e ao seu ideário centrado no desempenho organizacional. Dessa forma, o trabalho, apesar de revisar recentes propostas internacionais de diálogo entre essas tradições, acaba por destacar a possível incomensurabilidade de combinação direta dessas abordagens, devido aos diferentes valores e crenças subjacentes aos enfoques no mercado ou na sociedade como o contexto primário das organizações.
Palavras-chave: Administração. Estratégia como processo. Estratégia como prática.

Strategy, combination and suspension points
Absrtract
This paper aims to theoretically discuss aspects of Strategy as a process and as a social practice. Thus, it consists of a theoretical essay that characterizes both research emphases and points out possibilities of combination between these traditions. In this context, it provides a critical view that approximate the micro approach of Strategy as practice to a sociological analysis, while Strategy as a process is considered to be associated with management practices in administration and its ideas centered on organizational performance. Thus, the work, despite reviewing recent international proposals for dialogue between these traditions, eventually highlights the possible incommensurability of direct combination of these approaches, due to the different values and beliefs underlying market or societal approaches as the primary context of organizations.
Keywords: Management. Strategy as a process. Strategy as a practice.
Evaluasi Struktur Organisasi pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka Terhadap Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi
Authors: Nugroho Trisapto Agung 
Published: April 2020

Pembentukan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka adalah sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah overcrowding di lembaga pemasyarakatan yang merupakan perwujudan dari konsep community-based corrections, menyiapkan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan untuk reintegrasi ke masyarakat (asimilasi). Namun keberadaannya secara umumnya hingga saat ini belum menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan baik dari segi pembinaan narapidana maupun peraturan yang menjadi landasannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi dengan menggunakan instrumen yang telah dituangkan pada PermenPAN dan RB Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 tentang Evaluasi Kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan gabungan (mix-method) yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari responden maupun data sekunder yang dikumpulkan berdasarkan penelusuran kepustakaan yang berupa, data penelitian, peraturan-perundangan, teori-teori dan literatur yang lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Terbuka dari sisi struktur dan proses, organisasi sudah efektif atau pada komposit P4 (skor 76,51). Struktur dan proses organisasi yang ada dinilai mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan internal organisasi dan mampu beradaptasi terhadap dinamika perubahan lingkungan eksternal organisasi, namun masih memiliki beberapa kelemahan minor yang dapat segera diatasi segera apabila diadakan perbaikan melalui tindakan rutin yang bersifat marginal.
Kontribusi satwa dalam menunjang ketahanan pangan masyarakat Distrik Tembuni Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni
Authors: Iriansul Iriansul , Warsono Irba A. , Wajo M. Jen 
Published: April 2020

The biodiversity of wild animals in the Tembuni District has the potential of fulfilling nutrition and the economy for the community, but the condition of the area which is still constrained by limited access and still using traditional hunting techniques which influences the level of public consumption of wild animal. This condition has an influence on the pattern of consumption and food security, most of the people of the world. This study aims to identify the description of the region, the characteristics of the population and the potential of hunted animals used by the 4 villages in Tembuni District, namely Bangun Mulya, Mogoi Baru, Tembuni and Araisum villages, so that it can be seen a general description of the area, hunting patterns and techniques 4 villages. It is recognized that the problem of meeting the needs of animal food is used as a policy direction and solution so that it can become information related to the level of consumption of animals but still prioritizes sustainable use to increase the added value of hunting resources and realize food security from animals.
Kajian sistem pengelolaan lingkungan stasiun pengisian bahan bakar umum di Manokwari
Authors: Marola Christmas Yulian Sonya , Sinaga Nurhaidah I. , Sadsoetoeboen B.M.G. 
Published: April 2020

This research was designed to describe the environmental management system employed by public station petroleum at Manokwari, using variables of their implementation to public petroleum station regulations, environmental policies, structural and official/personal organization, environmental protection facilities, procedures, and water waste management. The results show that implementations for public petroleum station regulation, SPBU 84.983.01 and 84.983.02 are relatively good, or good management, but SPBU 81.983.05 is fairly good or environmental management is good enough. SPBU 84.983.01 and SPBU 81.983.05 have good enough for structural or personal organization, and SPBU 84.983.02 is good for its structural and personal organization. Others aspects of physical and environmental protection facilities SPBU 84.983.02 is good, while SPBU 84.983.01 is fairly good. Another public station petroleum of SPBU 81.983.05 is not fulfillment the physical and environmental protection facilities or under good criteria. Water quality usages for monitoring tanks of all public stations petroleum are fulfilled the standard. However, the water quality released from the public station petroleum to drainages, rivers, or sea are not fulfilled the water and sanitation standards.
افتتاحية العدد
Authors: عبد الله أ.د.عبد الجبار احمد 
Published: April 2020

لخلاصة
السلطة مفسدة والسلطة المطلقة مفسدة كبرى هذه هي أحد المقولات الرائجة في أدبيات العلوم السياسية والتي دفعت كل من يطمح الى تحقيق الحرية وسيادة الحقوق أن يقيد هذه السلطة ويقنن ممارساتها ويجعل الظاهرة السياسية محصورة في اطار المؤسسات القانونية والدستورية ونزع العلائق والرغبات الشخصية منها . والهوس في السلطة والسعي لها واليها والانشغال بها وحيازة مغانمها ومكاسبها والتمتع بأمتيازاتها والتلذذ بنشوتها فيه من الخطورة بمكان ما يقود الى ان تنحرف مقاصد ووظائف ومؤسسات السلطة عن المعاني النبيلة والموضوعية التي وجدت أصلاً لحماية الانسان والمواطن وتوفير المستلزمات المادية والمعنوية له وفتح السبل الكفيلة لتنمية شخصيته وتوفير الارض المناسبة لذلك.
Infarto agudo de miocardio secundario a enfermedad coronaria ectásica y agenesia de la arteria coronaria derecha
Authors: Liévano John , Ávila Yeisson , Acosta Gabriel , Sánchez Cantillo Jorge de Jesús 
Published: April 2020

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de sexo masculino de 42 años de edad que cursa con episodio de infarto agudo del miocardio sin elevación del segmento ST, en quien se documenta enfermedad coronaria ectásica moderada a grave y como hallazgo incidental agenesia de la arteria coronaria derecha, entidad poco frecuente. Se realiza una revisión de los aspectos más relevantes de la literatura en ectasia coronaria y una breve descripción del hallazgo incidental.
Computing, Girls and Education: What we need to know to change how girls think about information technology.
Authors: Lang Catherine , Fisher Julie , Craig Annemieke , Forgasz Helen 
Published: April 2020

Despite significant efforts and many intervention programs over the years to encourage girls to study computing, we continue to see a declining interest. Girls’ lack of engagement with technology at school is resulting in fewer women entering the Information Technology (IT) workforce. Our research investigated whether a long-term intervention program with a specifically designed school-based curriculum could change girls’ minds about computing generally and increase their confidence and interest in an IT career. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected from girls and teachers before, during, and after this program was implemented. A conceptual model of the school-based influences on girls’ attitude was developed from the literature and used to explore the data. Findings from this four-year project added rich insights and resulted in a comprehensive model of ‘Factors that Influence Girls’ Attitude to IT.’ This research demonstrates that a carefully designed IT curriculum, delivered in single-sex classes, reinforced by opportunities to interact with role models, and timetabled in regular class time, can and does change girls’ attitudes to IT. We also found that the students reported improved confidence and increased interest in IT. We posit that our refined model of ‘Factors that Influence Girls’ Attitude to IT’ is a valuable reference tool. Teachers, academics and professionals who are implementing programs to promote IT to girls can use it.