bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of children’s neural responses to emotional faces in the intergenerational transmission of anxiety symptomatology
Authors: Kane-Grade Finola E. , Sacks Dashiell , Petty Carter R. , Xie Wanze , Nelson Charles A. , Bosquet Enlow Michelle 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Children’s neural responses to emotions may play a role in the intergenerational transmission of anxiety. In a prospective longitudinal study of a community sample of N = 464 mother–child dyads, we examined relations among maternal anxiety symptoms when children were infants and age 5 years, child neural responses to emotional faces (angry, fearful, happy) at age 3 years, and child internalizing symptoms at age 5 years. Path analyses tested whether amplitudes of event-related potential (ERP) components selected a priori (N290, Nc, P400) (a) mediated associations between maternal anxiety symptoms in infancy and child internalizing symptoms at 5 years and/or (b) moderated associations between maternal anxiety symptoms at 5 years and child internalizing symptoms at 5 years. Mediating effects were not observed for any of the ERP measures. Nc and P400 amplitudes to angry faces and Nc amplitude to happy faces moderated the effect of maternal anxiety at 5 years on child internalizing symptoms at 5 years. Effects were not related to maternal depressive symptoms. Differential sex effects were not observed. The findings suggest that larger neural responses to emotional faces may represent a biological risk factor that amplifies vulnerability to the development of internalizing symptomatology in young children exposed to maternal anxiety.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Enhanced Milieu Teaching
Authors: Kang Veronica Y. , Kim Sunyoung , Gregori Emily V. , Maggin Daniel M. , Chow Jason C. , Zhao Hongyang 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
Early language intervention is essential for children with indicators of language delay. Enhanced milieu teaching (EMT) is a naturalistic intervention that supports the language development of children with emerging language. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of all qualifying single-case and group design studies that evaluate the experimental effects of EMT on child outcomes.

Method:
We evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies and conducted a descriptive analysis of study quality, effect sizes, and demographics. We reviewed a total of 29 single-case and 17 group design studies in which 1,590 children participated.

Results:
Out of 46 studies, 39 met the What Works Clearinghouse standards without reservations, showing low levels of risk of bias. The effects were comparable when EMT was implemented alone and when it was implemented with another intervention component, and EMT was more effective when implemented by caregivers than when implemented by therapists. Most studies did not report sufficient participant demographics.

Conclusions:
The EMT research literature published thus far is of high study quality; the effects across studies are comparable; and the intervention has been studied via a wide range of delivery modalities, contexts, implementers, and samples. Future research could systematically examine the effects of EMT and explore these varying intervention delivery, implementer, and learner characteristics as moderators.
Splitdrainage versus Monodrainage 1
Authors: Krönung Gerhard 
Published: December 2024

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGGrundsätzlich ist die höhere Maturationsrate bei Monodrainage für die Shuntentwicklung, Shuntnutzung (Punktion) und den Shunterhalt vorteilhaft. Trotzdem bleibt die Indikation für eine Mono- oder Splitdrainage eine kasuistische Einzelentscheidung, die für jede Shuntanlage individuell erarbeitet werden muss.
The impact of the xSPECT reconstruction algorithms on the recovery coefficients value for small tumors: a phantom study with 177Lu
Authors: Ebrahimifard Ali , Rajabi Hossein , Geramifar Parham , Luster Markus , Yousefi Behrooz Hooshyar , de Nijs Robin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractQuantifying small tumors is still a challenge due to the partial volume effect (PVE). Although iterative reconstruction had promising results with a better recovery coefficient (RC), it suffers from the PVE. RC values typically depend on the reconstruction method, which may affect on 177Lu quantifying. In this study, we investigated the effect of different reconstruction methods on RC values for 177Lu SPECT/CT images.A water-filled cylindrical polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) phantom without background radioactivity with two solid cylinders which represent the bone and soft tissue equivalent was used for SPECT/CT imaging. We placed syringes with different volumes containing 177Lu in the vicinity of the cylinders as tumors. The iterative reconstructions of xSPECT, xSPECT Bone, and Flash3D was performed on SPECT/CT images.The effect of the reconstruction algorithms on the RC values was determined by calculating the radioactivity concentration in volumes of interest which were drawn manually and by a threshold method.The xSPECT Bone reconstruction has shown an RC value of approximately 100%, while the other reconstructions typically show an RC value of 93%. The RC values for all the reconstructions were decreased for smaller tumors. The smallest tumor showed a minimum RC between 52% and 72% compared to the largest tumor.In this study, it was possible to obtain an RC value close to 100% when the xSPECT Bone reconstruction algorithm was used. The xSPECT results were slightly lower RC values compared to the Flash3D algorithm. In using standard RC curves for tumors close to the bone, special care has to be taken since RC values relative to bone are higher than in tissue.
Berufsbezogene Rehabilitation für Patient:innen mit chronisch
entzündlicher Darmerkrankung– Ergebnisse einer
Machbarkeitsstudie
Authors: Langbrandtner Jana , Hüppe Angelika , Reichel Christoph , Steimann Gero 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ziel Trotz der gewachsenen Bedeutung von beruflich orientierten Konzepten
bei chronischen Erkrankungen spielen sie in der medizinischen Rehabilitation von
Rehabilitand:innen mit chronisch entzündlicher Darmerkrankung (CED) bislang noch
eine untergeordnete Rolle. Ziel der Studie war die Erprobung eines
berufsbezogenen Konzeptes für CED-Rehabilitand:innen mit Anzeichen einer
beruflichen Problemlage sowie die Überprüfung der Akzeptanz bei Betroffenen und
ihren Behandelnden. Erste Hinweise auf berufsbezogene und gesundheitliche
Prä-Post-Effekte sollten ermittelt werden.
Methodik In einer einarmigen, multizentrischen, prospektiven
Kohortenstudie wurden CED-Rehabilitand:innen zwischen 18 und 63 Jahren
konsekutiv zu Reha-Beginn auf eine berufsbezogene Problemlage gescreent.
Teilnehmende mit beeinträchtigter beruflicher Teilhabe nahmen an einer beruflich
orientierten Rehabilitation teil und bearbeiteten zu Beginn, am Ende und 6
Monate nach der Rehabilitation einen Fragebogen. Als primäre Zielgrößen wurden
die Einschränkungen der Teilhabe sowie Art und Umfang beruflicher Probleme
definiert. Nach Implementierung des Konzeptes wurden Zufriedenheit und Barrieren
in zwei Fokusgruppeninterviews mit Reha-Mitarbeitenden erhoben.
Ergebnisse Von 156 Rehabilitand:innen, die am berufsbezogenen Konzept
teilnahmen, lagen für 114 (Ø 46,9 Jahre, 55,3%  weiblich, 56,1%  Morbus Crohn)
komplette Datensätze zu allen Messzeitpunkten vor. Ein halbes Jahr nach der
Teilnahme zeigten sich signifikante Verbesserungen in der erlebten Einschränkung
der Teilhabe (p<0,001) und in der berufsbezogenen Problemvielfalt
(p<0,001). In 12 der untersuchten 27 berufsbezogenen Problemfelder reduzierte
sich die derzeitige berufliche Belastung in signifikanter Weise, u. a. in den
Bereichen „Müdigkeit“ (p<0,001) und „verringerte Leistungsfähigkeit“
(p<0,001). Das neue Versorgungskonzept wurde von allen beteiligten
Mitarbeitenden und Rehabilitand:innen positiv angenommen. Teilnehmende
bewerteten die in Anspruch genommenen Therapieangebote mehrheitlich positiv.
Barrieren in der Umsetzung ergaben sich durch begrenzte personelle und zeitliche
Ressourcen.
Schlussfolgerung Die Rückmeldungen der teilnehmenden Rehabilitand:innen
und positiven Veränderungen in den untersuchten Parametern 6 Monate nach der
Rehabilitation weisen auf eine gelungene Implementierung berufsbezogener Inhalte
und erfolgreiche Umsetzung des Konzeptes hin. Trotz der vielversprechenden
Ergebnisse und der hohen Akzeptanz, erfordert eine umfassende Implementierung in
die Routineversorgung mehr Ressourcen. Ob die positiven Verlaufseffekte kausal
auf die Teilnahme an einer berufsbezogenen Rehabilitation zurückzuführen sind,
bleibt unklar. Hierfür bedarf es weiterer Forschung in Form von randomisierten
kontrollierten Studien.
Adaptive finite element forward of MT field in a 2D structure with near-surface transversal conductivity variation
Authors: Pan Lindong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Qiandao Lake water diversion project can greatly improve the water use problem of Hangzhou citizens. The site selection of the underground passage has been investigated by MT sounding method in this project. In this paper, the type of suspected anomaly filling (air, mineral water, sediment) found under cement bridge is studied by using the adaptive finite element algorithm with continuous change of conductivity. The results show that this method can identify the type of filling material in underground caves well, and can roughly understand the volume proportion of water in caves.
The Design of a Virtual Laboratory for Electrophoretic Separation Analysis
Authors: Situmorang Manihar , Munthe Lanita Bernadetta , Simanjuntak Hendra , Purba Jamalum , Sinaga Marudut , Sitorus Marham , Sudrajat Ajat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Analytical separation is expensive because it uses expensive instrumentation, chemicals and skilled laboratory resources. The problem faced was that there was a separation analysis that was not carried out due to limited laboratory resources. The virtual laboratory design is a strategy for teaching the principles of separation analysis. This research aims to design a virtual laboratory to simulate electrophoretic separation analysis. The research was carried out by creating a virtual electrophoresis design which has the same working principle as real laboratory equipment. The research results show that virtual laboratory electrophoresis has been successfully developed and standardized. The Virtual Laboratory consists of learning resources containing the concept of electrophoretic separation, visualization of instrumentation work, the separation process, and virtual display of electrophoretic separation results. Virtual laboratory products are suitable as learning media in providing knowledge of electrophoresis separation before carrying out actual experiments. This virtual design is a model for other virtual chemical separation laboratories, as a learning tool for students, laboratory assistants and practitioners.
Magnetic and Optical Properties of α-Fe2O3/TiO2 Nanocomposite Derived from Logas Natural Sand for Environmental Application
Authors: Amiruddin Erwin , Awaluddin Amir , Rini Ari S , Umar Lazuardi , Rianna Martha , Hadilala Teguh P , Putri Novalin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this study, the iron oxide/titanium dioxide (α-Fe2O3/TiO2) nanocomposites derived from Logas natural sand were prepared by ball milling method. The effects of milling time on the magnetic, optical properties and chemical composition of the nanocomposites were investigated using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Uv-Vis spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectroscopy, respectively. The magnetization measurement results of all the samples showed the presence of ferromagnetic behaviour characterized by their low coercivity value ranged from 360.10 Oe to 86.50Oe. The optical properties of the samples strongly depend on milling time and showed that the band gaps of the iron oxide/titanium dioxide (α-Fe2O3/TiO2) nanocomposites decrease with increasing milling time. Some other elements such as silicon, aluminium and others were detected, which shows that the milled sample is not purely α-Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites as confirmed by X-Ray Fluorescence. This study demonstrates the simple way of preparing the α-Fe2O3/TiO2 nanocomposites for environmental application.
Analysis of Thermoelectric Generator Efficiency for n-Bi2Te3 and p-Sb2Te3 from Experimental and Simulation
Authors: Ruamruk Surasak , Singsoog Kunchit , Thaowonkaew Somporn , Namhongsa Wanatchaporn , Khotummee Nattee , Nakhowong Ronariddh , Seetawan Tosawat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Thermoelectric generators (TEGs) are technologies that convert heat directly into electricity and vice versa. The performance of TEG systems has been predicted and optimized by numerous theoretical models created in recent years. This paper compares TEG efficiency with n-Bi2Te3 and p-Sb2Te3 by simulation and experimental analysis. At the same temperature range of 20 to 70 ºC, the n-Bi2Te3 and p-Sb2Te3 thermoelectric modules have comparable electrical voltage, total current density, output power, and efficiency. The outcome demonstrated that the TE generator’s maximum output power is 0.6 and 0.38 W and that the TEG system’s instantaneous efficiency can achieve roughly 2.5 and 2% for both simulation and experimentation at 70 ºC. The present comparative analysis of efficiency enhances our comprehension of thermoelectric materials and their possible uses in sustainable energy solutions. The results of the study can direct future advancements in the design of thermoelectric generators and open the door to higher energy conversion efficiency.
Testing The Difference Value of Compressive Strenght for Distrub and Undistrub Soil in Sibolga Hill Landslide
Authors: Suhairiani S , Panjaitan N H , Sinaga E K 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
One of the parts in soil parameters that can determine the shear strength of soil is the soil compressive strength value which is obtained from the Unconfined Compression Strength (UCS) test. The value of the shear strength of soil is half value of soil compressive strength. This research uses experiment method that is done in the laboratory, using distrub and undistrub soil sample models which originate from landslide in the area of Aek Parombunan, Pancuran gerobak and Angin Nauli Village of Sibolga. The results that want to be obtained in this research are seeing the differences great value of “qu” (soil compressive strength value) which represents the soil samples that are tested, so that great and little value of “qu” can determine the consistency properties of soil, and it can be used for data to evaluate the ability of soil to support the load above it, and it can be used for initial data as an early warning of potential landslide.
Paper-Driven Thermoelectric: Unveiling the Role of White Paper in Flexible Power Harvesting Device
Authors: Namhongsa Wanatchaporn , Ruamruk Surasak , Thaowonkaew Somporn , Seetawan Tosawat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Exploring paper-based flexible thermoelectric generators (TEGs) is gaining traction as an innovative approach to sustainable energy harvesting. This study evaluates the microstructure and electrical properties of Bi2Te3-Sb2Te3 TEGs fabricated using white paper substrates. We conducted a comprehensive analysis of the overall thermoelectric efficiency of the TEGs. We ensured consistency across samples by employing a uniform painting process to integrate thermoelectric material dispersion onto the white paper substrates. The experimental results demonstrate a clear correlation between white paper and the electrical performance of the TEGs, offering optimized performance due to improved electrical stability. Our findings suggest that selecting the appropriate white paper substrate is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of paper-based TEGs. This research contributes to developing high-performance, flexible thermoelectric devices and underscores the potential of tailored paper substrates in advancing sustainable energy technologies.
Application and Evaluation of Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis in Meteorological Data
Authors: Amry Z , Mulyono  , Amalia S N 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Multivariate Singular Spectrum Analysis (MSSA) is a forecasting method suitable for data that has intricate patterns such as seasonal variations and nonlinear trends. This article aims to shed light and detail insights about how MSSA can be employed in one such use-case of temperature-wind data processing & evaluation. Using MSSA, the data can be decomposed into constituents that lead to an in-depth analysis of understanding the essence and quality assurance of dataset. The research has shown the proven utility of MSSA for temperature and wind prediction. The results provide a method for the analysis and interpretation of complex meteorological data to support decision making in other fields related with meteorology or climate change research.
Study and application of bridge circuit based on ratio method
Authors: Zhang Yuehuan , Deng Lifen , Xu Hailong , Wang Zhonghua 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A new high-precision bridge circuit based on the ratio method is proposed to solve the requirements of high-precision resistance measurement for resistive sensors. The bridge circuit based on the ratio method of the ADC’s digital output is the ratio of the ADC’s analog input voltage and reference voltage, using unbalanced bridge output which is amplified as the analog input of ADC, also using differential voltage of another bridge arm of the same side as the reference voltage of ADC, after analog-digital conversion the ADC’s digital output as the system output. Achieving the resistance signal and the output of the bridge circuit has a strictly linear relationship, overcoming the supply voltage fluctuations has a great impact on the resistance measurement results, and eliminating the system’s zero drift and temperature drift is reached, so the bridge circuit has a better high-precision performance of resistance measurement.
Second and Third Harmonic Generations in CdSe Nanoplatelets
Authors: Manvelyan M K , Mkrtchyan M A , Sarkisyan H A 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The nonlinear optical properties (second and third harmonic generations) in CdSe nanoplatelets were theoretically studied. The energy spectra and wave functions of the hole in the considered system were calculated with the finite element numerical method. Quantum transitions are considered in the hole subband. The second and third harmonic generation coefficients were determined. The influence of the number of nanoplatelet monolayers on the character of the second and third harmonic generation coefficients has been studied.
Compact cosmic ray muon scattering imaging system based on plastic scintillating fibers
Authors: Zhai Jiajia , Feng Meichan , Pan Bin , Fan Xingming , Huang Xianchao , Li Daowu , Yang Yao , Zhu Meiling , Zhang Zhiming , Wei Long 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Muon scattering imaging is a non-destructive method that
utilizes cosmic ray muons to image materials with different atomic
numbers. In recent decades, multiple international research
institutions have developed various detection systems and
reconstruction algorithms for applications in nuclear reactor core
monitoring, nuclear material imaging, border security screening, and
nuclear non-proliferation. However, the methods for assessing the
material discrimination capability of the corresponding system are
not very intuitive. In this study, the design and construction of a
cosmic ray muon imaging system based on plastic scintillating fibers
are described. The system's material discrimination capability
assessment method was designed based on theoretical calculations and
physical analysis. Based on the detector position and angular
resolution, joint simulation and experimental data analysis were
conducted to evaluate the material discrimination and imaging
capabilities of the cosmic ray muon system.
The role of phosphate solubilizing fungi from the shallot rhizosphere on increasing the growth and yield of shallot on Andisol
Authors: Marpaung Agustina E. , Sabrina T. , Rauf Abdul , Susilowati Dwi N. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Plants need the nutrient P to increase growth and yield. P availability is low in Andisol soil and has high retention by 97.8%. Giving the phosphate solubilizing fungi (PSF) is an alternative to increase available P which plants can use to increase growth and yield. This research aims to determine the benefits of providing phosphate-solubilising fungi on the growth and yield of shallots in Andisol. The study used a block randomized design with three replications. The first factor is Andisol soil origin (Karo regency and Tapanuli Utara regency) and the second is isolate of phosphate solubilizing fungi (Aspergillus niger P13, Aspergillus niger P21, Aspergillus pseudodeflectus BJ21, and Aspergillus niger BJ23). The research results showed that the soil from Karo can increase plant dry weight and root dry weight respectively by 36.38% and 37.66% compared to Tapanuli Utara. The application of Aspergillus pseudodeflectus BJ21 and Aspergillus niger BJ23 fungi was able to increase plant dry weight by 35.10% and 34.25% and root dry weight by 29.38% and 23.46% compared to without PSF application. The soil origin of Karo Regency increased yield by 36.40% from Tapanuli Utara Regency. Giving fungi Aspergillus pseudodeflectus BJ21 and Aspergillus niger BJ23 fungi was able to increase plant dry weight by 35.10% and 34.25% and root dry weight Aspergillus niger P13 was able to increase yield of 65.63% and 63.12% compared to without giving PSF.
Bananas Intercropping Effects on Cocoa Yield and Land Productivity
Authors: Evizal R , Prasmatiwi F E 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Bananas are commonly used as intercrops to generate income and provide shade for cocoa plantation. In this study conducted from October 2023 to February 2024 in the Tanggamus District of Lampung Province, Indonesia, researchers analysed the impact of bananas intercropping on cocoa yield and land productivity (combined yield of cocoa and bananas). The study focused on three purposively selected sub-districts: Air Naningan, Pugung, and Pulau Panggung—key cocoa production areas. From each sub-district, a village (Sumberejo, Tangkit Serdang, and Way Ilahan) was chosen, and a farmer group was sampled, resulting in 58 respondent farmers. In-depth interviews were performed for data collecting using questioner. Data were analysed using multiple regression. The results showed that the number of cocoa tree and the age of cocoa tree had positively effect on cocoa yield and land productivity. The number of bananas plant had no significant effect both on cocoa yield and land productivity. However, the number of bananas plant has positively significant effect on land productivity if cocoa price decreased by 50%.
Efficacy of Animal Urine-Based Organic Fertilizer Enriched with Nano Palm Oil Empty Bunch Ash on Red Spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) Growth and Yield
Authors: Samidjo Gatot Supangkat , Mulyono  , Isnawan Bambang Heri , Dewi Niken Ayu Sasmitha 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research aims to study the effect of liquid organic fertilizer in the urine of goats, rabbits, and cows added with Empty Palm Oil Bunches (EPOB)’s nano ash in increasing red spinach’s growth and yield (Amaranthus tricolor L.). The treatments tested consisted of seven treatments, namely control (recommended urea dose), cow urine liquid organic fertilizer, cow urine liquid organic fertilizer-empty palm oil bunches nano, goat urine liquid organic fertilizer, goat urine liquid organic fertilizer-empty palm oil bunches nano, rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer, Rabbit urine liquid organic fertilizer-empty palm oil bunches nano. All treatments were repeated three times. Parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, crown fresh weight, shoot dry weight, root fresh weight, root dry weight, yield, and anthocyanin levels. The results showed that the application of cow urine liquid organic fertilizer affected the growth and yield of red spinach, with an average yield of 20.4 tons/ha.