bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Color Analysis of Noodle Made From Modified Cassava Flour
Authors: Ni’matullah Al-Baarri Ahmad , Widayat  , Cahyono Bambang , Baety Nirbaya Anditasari , Khairunnisa Umniyatul , Pangestika Widia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Noodles are one of the major traditional wheat-based products in Indonesia and the homogeneity of noodle products leads to huge competition. An increase in noodle consumption will lead to higher demand for wheat an as a result wheat is a resource expected to bein global short supply in the near future. This emphasizes there quirement for alternative sources of flour. Cassava is of importance to food industry due to its; high carbohydrate value, low cost and the unique functional properties of its flour and starch. This research determined the color level of modified cassava flour using digital color meter. Based on the results obtained, it is known that by using modified cassava flour produces more attractive color of noodle products. It is expected that the use of this mocaf can reduce the amount of costs incurred in making noodles.
The existence of warm-glow motivation in indonesia organic farming
Authors: Muntoro  , Irham  , Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung , Suryantini Any 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Different from the systems that have been applied in developed countries, the organic farming in developing countries such as Indonesia demand more self-determination for the farmers as a consequence of the limitations of Government’s ability to subsidize the program development. One effort to increase the independence of farmers in running the program is to develop motivation that can encourage the independence of farmers in the development of organic farming.The “warm-glow” of Andreoni as spiritual motivation is very suitable to be developed among organic farmers since it is in line with the principles of organic farming. In this paper will be discussed: (1) What motivation encourages the development of organic agriculture in Indonesia (2) The existence of the motivation of “warm-glow” in Indonesian organic farming (3) The role of “warm-glow” in encouraging the development of organic farming in Indonesia.
Farming productivity, farmers’ perception and satisfaction to agricultural extension worker in Garut Regency
Authors: Ratna Saridewi Tri , Ilhami WasissaTiti , Junaidi Efri 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The objectives of the study were to analyze the productivity of rice cultivation, farmers’ perception of the extension worker’s role and performance, and the level of farmers’ satisfaction during the program. The study was conducted in 2017 in three districts of Garut Regency with the largest number of farmer groups. The respondents were chosen by three-stage sampling consisting of 31 farmers who received assistance. The analysis showed that rice productivity based on revenue/cost ratio has increased. Farmers’ perceptions of the performance and role of instructors analyzed using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method indicated the extension workers were in line with the expectations of farmers in supporting the success of the program. The level of farmers’ satisfaction with the performance of extension workers analyzed by the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) gave the results that farmers were generally very satisfied with the extension activities carried out in the program. The future program implementation should pay attention to the seeds’ quality and the planting calendar. The main priority that needs to be improved by the instructors is to intensify training on farms recording and guidance in calculating labor requirements.
Bio-cycle: Implementation of Bio-Industry in Farmers’ Level for Sustainable Agriculture Development
Authors: Hermawan Agus , Sarjana  , Ambarsari Indrie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture in 2013 launched agricultural bio-industry policy for sustainable development, which is targeted in 2045. Bio-industry as the agricultural policy is interesting since bio-industry commonly associated and practiced by giant industry or a multinational corporation. Its contrasts with Indonesian condition, which the farmers only have a small land or even land-less. As a solution, AIAT Central Java developed a bio-cycle approach that accorded to the bio-industry concept and suitable under small farmers’ circumstances. The bio-cycle model was developed from the previous integrated crop-livestock systems approach. The approach was based on the following principles, i.e. (1) reduce biomass loss and external input by using all of the agro biomass as feedstock, (2) reuse residual biomass and processed waste and (3) recycling final products, waste products, and processed products. The bio-cycle approach has been implemented in Central Java Province, both in irrigated and in high land areas since 2015. The implementation of the bio-cycle approach under farmers’ circumstances was promising. Aside from the increasing of farmer’s income and farming efficiency, it is possible to develop sustainable bioenergy in rural areas through the implementation of this approach.
Collective Action Model: Facing Temporary Loss Income while the Rubber Replanting Program
Authors: Novra Ardi , Suparjo  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The research objective was to design a collective action model in the context of household independence in overcoming the temporary loss income (TLI) period during the rubber replanting process. The research partner was the Sumber Rezeki Farmer Group (SRFG) in Mestong District, Jambi, Indonesia. The results showed that collective action in integrated waste processing to produce TCI and BA+ can work well but not followed by inter-cropping cultivation implementation. The BA+ prototype technology with capacity 1,100 liters/period more advantages over conventional methods because it only takes 18 days with clearer and loss of pungent odor. The substitution power of food crops was only 49,27% from potential temporary loss income with the highest in food-corn which’s 55.83%. Conversely, the food crops productivity implemented was not targeted as achieved by planting demonstration plot scale. The main inhibiting factor the water availability which is highly dependent on the season, and animal wild pest attacks such as monkeys and wild boar. Based on the results it can be concluded that the collective action model had not been effective at the implementation stage so that further research is needed to address the water management and wild animal pests control problems.
Marketing Strategy of Brem in Wonogiri Regency
Authors: Setyowati  , Kunto Adi R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
the research tried to analyze the condition of brem industry center to develop the right strategy for brem marketing. This study aims were to (1) analyze marketing strategy for brem producers in Wonogiri Regency; (2) identify and analyze the external and internal factors that affect marketing strategy of brem in Wonogiri Regency and (3) to formulate marketing strategies of brem in Wonogiri Regency. Descriptive analysis was carried out using the SWOT matrix, IE Matrix, and QSPM Matrix. Growth Strategy was designed to achieve growth, both in sales, assets, profits, or a combination of the three. This can be achieved by reducing prices, developing new products, increasing the quality of products or services, or increasing access to a wider market. Based on the QSP analysis diagram, the priority strategy that can be applied in the marketing activities of Brem is namely brem product diversification. The diversification of brem products can increase the demand for brem in the market. Hence, the production capacity will increase as well as there will be an increase in the number of sales and profits.
Soil physical and chemical fertility dynamic under organic, semi organic and conventional rice farming systems on Termas Village, Sambung Macan District, Sragen Regency
Authors: Riyanto Damasus , Sukristiyonubowo  , Widodo Sugeng 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Rice productions and qualities of organic rice farming is better than conventional rice farming system, therefore, rice yields have been sold to abroad. The aims of this study was to evaluate the dynamic of soil fertility in term soil physical and chemical at organic, semi organic and conventional rice farming systems at Sambung Macan, Sragen Regency. The study was conducted at rice farming in Termas Village, Sambung Macan, from March 2017 to 2018. Soil composites were taken from ten points of organic, semi organic and conventional farming systems before ploughing. The soil samples were analysed for physical and chemical properties at LaboratoryBalai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Jogyakarta. The results indicated that chemical soil fertility at 2018 was better than 2017 including soil pH, soil organic C, N total, P and K extracted with HCl 25 %, as well as physical soil fertility, namely BD soil in semi-organic and organic is lower than conventional systems, permeability in organic cultivation is higher than in semi-organic and conventional cultivation.
Farmer’ Perception of Risks on Production and Post-Harvest Towards the Performance of Dairy Farmers in Getasan Semarang District
Authors: Subhan Prasetyo Agus , Roessalli Wiludjeng , Dalmiyatun Tutik 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A deficiency of cow’s milk in order to meet national consumption demand makes dairy cows potential to be developed in Indonesia. Nevertheless, dairy farmers usually face up a variety of risk in production and post-harvest activities while running their businesses. Based on these conditions, production and post-harvest risk management needs to be carried out by dairy farmers to reduce the risks that might occur. However, its implementation cannot be separated from the farmers’ perception on the risks in production and post-harvest. Therefore, this study has purpose to analyzed perceptions of production and post-harvest risk on the performance of dairy farmers. The analytical method was carried out by perceptual analysis with scoring techniques and utilize average determination. The research respondents were 100 dairy farmers. The results showed that perceptions of production risk on the performance of dairy farmers were categorized as poor. This indicates the perception of post-harvest risk towards the performance of dairy farmers was good.
Shifting the Meaning of Farmers from the Young Farmers Perspective
Authors: Prayoga Kadhung , Subejo  , Bihrajihant Raya Alia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The current problem in the agriculture sector is the low interest of youth to become farmers. its happened because the wrong community assessment of the profession of farmers. So far, farmers are only defined as someone who cultivates the land. This paper was aim to analyze the definition of farmers from the perspective of young farmers. This research was descriptive exploratory, using a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were include young farmers with specific criteria obtained by using purposive sampling technique. From the results, according to the youth in Bulukerto Village, Bumiaji District, Batu City, a farmer is someone who have a free choice for their own and can choose what they want. There was no restriction by certain rules. Based on interview, the meaning of farmers basically views as a way of life. The meaning from young farmers related to the peasant profession itself because of three processes, namely the process of externalization, objectivation, and internalization. Hence, there is need to be a redefinition regarding who is a farmer in order to get better perspective by the community and can motivate young people to get involved in the agricultural sector.
Research on the Development and Application of Charging Piles Based on the Development of New Energy Vehicles
Authors: Lucui Cao 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, based on the cloud computing platform, the reasonable design of the electric vehicle charging pile can not only effectively solve various problems in the process of electric vehicle charging, but also enable the electric vehicle users to participate in the power management. It makes the charging and power consumption of electric vehicles more scientific and reasonable, realizes the communication and interaction between users and power grid, meets the charging requirements of electric vehicles, improves the overall service quality, and contributes to the comprehensive promotion of the technology.
Application of New Green Energy-Saving Technology in Construction Engineering
Authors: Na Wang , Chonghua Xu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
With the continuous development of China’s current social economy, China’s construction industry has also achieved remarkable development. In the current construction industry, relevant management personnel in order to promote the orderly development of construction projects, began to use more green energy-saving technologies in construction projects to continuously improve the construction quality of construction projects. With the continuous improvement of China’s current scientific and technological level, more and more new green and energy-saving technologies have been widely applied in construction projects, fully highlighting the characteristics of green and environmental protection in construction projects.
Numerical simulation of thermal distribution in quasi-heatcapacity fiber lasers
Authors: Wang Yun-Long , Chen Sheng-Ping 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, a quasi-heat-capacity fiber laser is designed, which uses a heat sink to store heat during the operation time, and uses a low-energy cooling system to cool down slowly. Compared with conventional water-cooled or air-cooled fiber lasers, this quasi-heat-capacity fiber laser has a compact structure with low-energy consumption, which might be useful for platforms that have strict requirements for volume, weight and energy consumption. By using the finite element analysis (FEA) method, a detailed quantitative thermal analysis of the proposed quasi-heat-capacity fiber laser is investigated. The laser heat source consists of two pumping laser diodes (LDs), gain fibers, and an electronic power source. During operation, the heat is stored only through an aluminum heat sink with a limited mass of 5 kg. The lasing- on-time of the laser is defined as the time when the temperature of LD bottom plate increases from 20 °C to 30 °C for the first time in a certain period of working time, which is the best working temperature range of the wavelength stabilized LDs. Numerical simulation results show that when the fiber laser works in heat capacity mode, the lasing-on-time can be effectively improved.
Analysis of energy load characteristics of five typical users
Authors: Meng Fanqiang , Wang Nan , Zhao Pengxiang , Li Zhen , Wang Yongli , Wang Jingyan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Based on the investigation and analysis of typical users in Beijing and Guangzhou, a comparative analysis of the load characteristics of different types of users is carried out, and the basic characteristics of the load characteristics of various types of users are summarized. In the calculation example, the hourly load of the typical buildings in Beijing and Guangzhou is simulated and analyzed for the whole year. The load stability of the hotel and hospital buildings is poor and the continuity is strong. The load stability of shopping malls, residential and office buildings Stronger and weaker in persistence; the imbalance rate of the cumulative cooling and heating load in the summer hot winter and warm winter area and the cumulative cooling and heating load in the air conditioning season is higher, while the unbalance rate in the cold area is lower.
Discussion on Plants of Soil and Water Conservation Research in Jiangxi Province
Authors: Zhang Lichao , Jun LI , Peilin GE 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The configuration of plants of soil and water conservation resources is an important “source” and “sink” of ecological construction. Plants of soil and water conservation are of great significance for the control of soil erosion. However, in the practice of comprehensive management of soil and water conservation in Jiangxi Province, the selection range of plant resources for soil and water conservation is limited, and the plant varieties are not abundant. Therefore, it is one of the important ways to enrich the resource base of plants of soil and water conservation and improve the ecological environment of red erosion area in Jiangxi Province to screen out plants of soil and water conservation and corresponding configuration models with development value for Jiangxi Province and evaluate the benefits of plants of soil and water conservation configuration model in typical project areas.
Natural gas pipeline leakage analysis based on Advance risk analysis and Analytic hierarchy process
Authors: Hu Haoran , Zhu Baikang , Guo Jian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
As of 2019, my country’s natural gas consumption will reach 310 billion cubic meters, and the proportion of natural gas consumption in energy will increase rapidly. In order to promote the long-term development of natural gas and prevent natural gas pipeline leakage accidents, the natural gas pipeline leakage accidents are analyzed. In this paper, through the pre-hazard analysis method, qualitatively analyze the 4 main factors and 14 sub-factors that cause the leakage of the natural gas pipeline. Then establish a hierarchical structure model by tomographic analysis, calculate the weight of each factor, and quantitatively analyze the cause of the leakage. Finally, according to the conclusion, corresponding measures are proposed.
Coal Mine Geology Digitization Management System Development
Authors: Gao Hong 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Geological data information is the important foundation of the mining engineering design and production management. According to the mining engineering of mine geological information management and processing requirements, it established mine geological information database and geological model by using the unified management model of relational data and graphic data. Through geological data management module and the geological mapping management module, it can realize the comprehensive functions of collecting and managing basic geographic data, drilling data, the underlying data of bedrock geology, the underlying data of engineering geology. Automatically set up the integrated graphicsgeological of model and geological data.
A New Synthesis of the Schiff Base Derived from 2, 3, 4- Trihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-Aminobenzoic Acid via Airflow Grinding Technology
Authors: Zhao Lisha , Liu Shuangqing , Cai Yanhua , Chen Junyang 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Exploring a new reaction system is necessary to widen the application of supersonic speed airflow grinding technology in chemical filed. In this work, the supersonic speed airflow grinding instrument was firstly improved via adding the microwave technology. And then the improved instrument was used to try to synthesize a Schiff base derived from 2, 3, 4- trihydroxybenzaldehyde and 4-aminobenzoic acid, and the molecular structure of synthesized Schiff base was characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance and fourier transform infrared spectrometer. Finally the geometric structure of synthesized Schiff base was optimized by DMol3 density functional theory. The relevant results showed that the airflow grinding technology was a feasible method to synthesize the Schiff base, and HOMO and LUMO of optimized Schiff base were -0.197684 eV and -0.096761 eV, respectively. Additionally, the theoretical calculation further showed that, with increasing of temperature, the entropy, heat capacity and enthalpy of Schiff base increased, but the free energy decreased.
Studying on the properties of Mixed Surfactant Systems
Authors: Chen Hong , Zhu Baowei , Liu Haiyan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Anionic-nonionic Gemini Surfactant oxalamide polyoxyethylene lauryl ether (7) succinate sodium sulfonate (OPLES-7) was synthesized. It was mixed with the dodecyl glucoside in different ratios to enhance application performance. The mixed critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the binary surfactant systems was determined by surface tension measurement. Critical micelle concentration of mixed system is 0.141mmol ⋅ L−1 when the molar fraction of OPLES-7 to dodecyl glucoside 1:1. The influence of NaCl on surface properties of the mixed system was also studied. The surface activity was enhanced with the increase of NaCl concentration.
Synthesis of Fe3O4 composite particles by emulsion polymerization
Authors: Huang Qingyu , Wang Shuzhi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the emulsion system containing Fe3O4 particles, the acrylamide monomer was polymerized and formed Fe3O4 composite particles. The composite particles were tested and analyzed by XRD, TEM, DLS and VSM, showing that the diameter of Fe3O4 composite particles was about 390nm and Fe3O4 composite particles had superparamagnetic properties.
Curing Performance of Monocomponent Polyurethane Porous Elastic Mixture
Authors: Zhong Ke , Zhang Meng , Sun Mingzhi , Wang Xue , Sun Shengkai 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) is a kind of clean material, which can be utilized as the binder for porous elastic mixture in pavement engineering. In this paper, curing performance of monocomponent polyurethane porous elastic mixture were investigated. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum (FTIR) and Marshall test were conducted to analysis the curing performance of monocomponent polyurethane and polyurethane porous elastic mixture (PPEM).The results show that PPEM-I and PPEM-II are nearly fully cured after 4 days curing. In terms of Marshall stability, PPEM-I and PPEM-II are nearly fully cured after 4 days curing. And the Marshall stability of PPEM-I is higher than that of PPEM-II under the same room curing condition. Meanwhile, water sprinkle method can be adopted to improve the curing speed, when the water-PPEM ratio is 2%, the Marshall stability of PPEM-I and PPEM-II is close to that of 4 days room curing conditioned sample.
Study on the influence of steel layout on steel reinforced concrete pier structure
Authors: Huangfu Binghui , Si Zheng , Yang Dan , Huang Lingzhi , Lv Qi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In order to study the influence of the steel reinforced concrete pier structure by the steel layout, ANSYS software was used to construct a structural model of the steel reinforced concrete pier, by studying the effect of three different layout numbers on the pier crack development, pier stress and section steel stress under two different working conditions, it is concluded that the three-section steel cloth is the optimal layout. Based on this, we continued to study the influence of the layout angle and layout size on the structure of the pier, and finally concluded that the layout was optimal when the layout angle of the three-section steel was 12.5 ° and the layout size was two short and one long. The research results provide theoretical support for the design of steel reinforced concrete pier structures.
The Road to the Construction of Excellent System
Authors: Wu Yimin 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The system is the “law” within the enterprise. The excellence system has five basic elements of legitimacy, consistency, standardization, procedural and operability. The construction of the excellence system is a systematic project. The construction of the excellence system guarantees the rule of law Enterprise to achieve excellent management. This article takes a nuclear power company as an example, and explores and analyses the methods and means of institutionalized operation, institutional process management and process optimization, institutional process integration, and standardization construction used in the process of creating an excellent institutional system.