bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Velocity profiles and turbulence intensities around side-by-side bridge piers under ice-covered flow condition
Authors: Namaee Mohammad Reza , Sui Jueyi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Recent studies have shown that the presence of ice cover leads to an intensified local scour pattern in the vicinity of bridge piers. To investigate the local scour pattern in the vicinity of bridge pier under ice-covered flow condition comparing to that under open channel flow condition, it is essential to examine flow field around bridge piers under different flow conditions. In order to do so, after creation of smooth and rough ice covers, three-dimensional timeaveraged velocity components around four pairs of bridge piers were measured using an Acoustic Doppler velocimetry (ADV). The ADV measured velocity profiles describe the difference between the velocity distributions in the vicinity of bridge piers under different covered conditions. Experimental results show that the vertical velocity distribution which represents the strength of downfall velocity is the greatest under rough covered condition which leads to a greater scour depth. Besides, results show that the turbulent intensity increases with pier size regardless of flow cover, which implies that larger scour depth occurs around piers with larger diameter.
Vertical sorting in collisional layer of bimodal sediment transport
Authors: Zrostlík Štěpán , Matoušek Václav 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Intense collisional transport of bimodal sediment mixture in open-channel turbulent flow with water as carrying liquid is studied. The study focusses on steep inclined flows transporting solids of spherical shape and differing in either size or mass. A process of vertical sorting (segregation) of the two different solids fractions during the transport is analyzed and modelled. A segregation model is presented which is based on the kinetic theory of granular flows and builds on the Larcher-Jenkins segregation model for dry bimodal mixtures. Main modifications of the original model are the carrying medium (water instead of air) and a presence of a non-uniform distribution of sediment across the flow depth. Testing of the modified model reveals that the model is applicable to flow inclination slopes from 20 to 30 degrees approximately, making it appropriate for debris flow conditions. Changing the slope outside the specified range leads to numerical instability of the solution. A use of the bimodal mixture model is restricted to the grain size ratio 1.4 and no restriction is found for the grain mass ratio in a realistic range applicable to natural conditions. The model reveals trends in the vertical sorting under variable conditions showing that the sorting is more intense if flow is steeper and/or the difference in size or mass is bigger between the two sediment fractions in a bimodal mixture.
Cultural Trauma – The Case of the Winner
Authors: Bretter Zoltán 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
My study is an analysis of the emergence of the “Golden Dream” narrative in Romania, right after World War I. Along the way, I make some theoretical contributions to cultural trauma studies. ‘Winner’ and ‘loser’ are terms used to define fixed situations. Usually, only the loser (the victim, defeated) might suffer a trauma, while the occurrence of trauma is denied for the winner (the perpetrator, victor). We shall dig a little deeper and wider, demonstrating that Romania, an overall winner of WWI, will face, right after victory, a ‘cultural shock’ which has to be repressed, as part of the “Golden Dream” narrative. Through a detailed, economic, social and political analysis, I’ll be trying to argue that a shattering trauma has engendered in Romanian society; yet another addition to a whole ‘traumatic history’. The ensuing orthodox ethnonationalism takes its root from this trauma. From time-to-time, we will take a comparative glance at the trauma of the loser, particularly when we will be discussing the omissions of an otherwise seamless narrative.
IDENTIFIKACIJA NAJČEŠĆIH UZROČNIKA TEŠKIH POVREDA NA RADU U SRBIJI TOKOM 2015. GODINE
Authors: Prole Lazar , Adamović Dragan 
Published: February 2020

Bеzbеdnоst i zаštitа zdrаvlја nа rаdu јеdnо је оd оsnоvnih prаvа svаkоg čоvеkа, јеr јеdinо bеzbеdаn rаd, zdrаvа i bеzbеdnа rаdnа srеdinа оmоgućаvајu prоduktivаn rаd. Prоučаvаnjе pоvrеdа nа rаdu, а pоsеbnо tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu kао i njihоvih uzrоkа је аktuеlаn prоblеm јеr sе analizama dоlаzi dо čitаvоg nizа fаktоrа, kојi dirеktnо ili indirеktnо u јеdnоstаvnim ili slоžеnim оdnоsimа dоprinоsе pојаvi nеsrеćа nа pоslu, а timе i pоvrеđivаnju rаdnikа. Аnаlizоm dоstupnih izvеštаја о tеškim pоvrеdаmа nа rаdu u Srbiјi tоkоm 2015. gоdinе, identifikovano је 213 tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu. U okviru rada su prikazani i stаtistički аnаlizirаni pоdаci kојi ukаzuјu nа dinаmiku pојаvе tеških pоvrеdа nа rаdu i ukаzаno je nа nајčеšćе uzrоčnikе tеških pоvrеdа.
Principais características anatômicas do sistema auditivo periférico de ratos e cobaias: Uma revisão literária
Authors: Britto Diana Babini Lapa de Albuquerque , Costa Filho Carlos Fernando de Britto , Tenório Bruno Mendes , Silva Bárbara Aparecida Flor , De Aguiar Roberta França , Silva Renata Alves Calixto da , Nóbrega Júnior Joaci do Valle , Maia Carina Scanoni , De Medeiros Juliana Pinto , Tenório Fernanda das Chagas Angelo Mendes 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: Descrever as principais características do sistema auditivo periférico de ratos e cobaias. Revisão Bibliográfica: Atualmente, pesquisas vêm acontecendo com o propósito de descobrir cada vez mais sobre o sistema auditivo desses animais. Para pesquisas otológicas, ratos e cobaias têm sido bastante utilizados, pela semelhança com a orelha humana. Na descrição da literatura, pode-se observar que ambos apresentam conduto auditivo externo. Apresentam semelhanças entre orelha média dos ratos e cobaias, sendo os ossículos do rato semelhante ao dos humanos, diferindo apenas em tamanho. Enquanto os humanos apresentam a mastoide do temporal, ratos e cobaias apresentam bula timpânica. Em relação à orelha interna, cócleas dos ratos e humanos são semelhantes, pois ambas possuem duas espiras e meia. Foi observado nas espiras da cóclea de cobaias, ratos e humanos, a presença de Membrana Tectória, Membrana de Raissner, Órgão de Corti e Células de Hensen, além da presença de Células Cíliadas Externas e Internas. Considerações finais: Conclui-se, desta forma, que o sistema auditivo periférico de ratos e cobaias é semelhante ao dos humanos, podendo ser utilizado em pesquisas para que haja um maior avanço científico através da aplicabilidade das avaliações técnicas in vivo que poderão ser aplicadas futuramente em seres humanos.
Integrasi Micro-Apps Individual menjadi One-Stop Services Maranatha Application Suite
Authors: Sanjaya Joseph , Renata Erick , Budiman Vincent Elbert , Anderson Francis , Ayub Mewati 
Published: February 2020

Use of information systems at the university, which is the standard management of the university, is required to support all the activities of the academic community. Aside of determining the smooth operations, information technology also maintain the competitiveness of the competitors by constantly updating the information technology so as not to miss. Trends in the development of technology will make a strong connectivity between universities and stakeholders, governments, and partners. Some of the problems that occur when information systems are not yet fully integrated system, separate user management, application is implemented on different platforms and dashboards for management, not integrated. It is important for the university to provide Single and Integrated Application applications that are integrated into each of their services. Single and Integrated Applications are available at the web application / desktop / mobile multi-platform, for which data are available in real time, and there is no duplication of data occurs.
Vitamin E Intake Is Associated with Lower Brain Volume in Haptoglobin 1-1 Elderly with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Livny Abigail , Schnaider Beeri Michal , Heymann Anthony , Moshier Erin , Berman Yuval , Mamistalov Mary , Shahar Danit-Rivka , Tsarfaty Galia , Leroith Derek , Preiss Rachel , Soleimani Laili , Silverman Jeremy M. , Bendlin Barbara B. , Levy Andrew , Ravona-Springer Ramit 
Published: February 2020

Backgrounds: The efficacy of vitamin E in prevention of diabetes-related complications differs by Haptoglobin (Hp) genotype. Objective: To examine the role of Hp genotype in the relationship of vitamin E intake with brain volume in cognitively normal elderly patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: Brain volumes for the superior, middle, and inferior frontal gyri and for the middle temporal gyrus were generated from structural T1 MRI in 181 study participants (Hp 1-1: n = 24, Hp 2-1: n = 77, Hp 2-2: n = 80). Daily vitamin E intake was assessed using the Food Frequency Questionnaire. Analyses of covariance, controlling for demographic and cardiovascular variables was used to evaluate whether the association of daily vitamin E intake with brain volume was modified by Hp genotype. Results: Average age was 70.8 (SD = 4.2) with 40% females, and mean Mini-Mental State Examination score of 28.17 (SD = 1.90). A significant interaction was found between vitamin E intake and Hp genotype in inferior frontal gyrus’ volume; p = 0.0108. For every 1 microgram increase in vitamin E intake, the volume of the inferior frontal gyrus decreased by 0.955% for Hp 1-1 ( p = 0.0348), increased by 0.429% for Hp 2-1 ( p = 0.0457), and by 0.077% for Hp 2-2 ( p = 0.6318). There were no significant interactions between vitamin E intake and Hp genotype for the middle ( p = 0.6011) and superior ( p = 0.2025) frontal gyri or for the middle temporal gyrus ( p = 0.503). Conclusions: The effect of dietary vitamin E on the brain may differ by Hp genotype. Studies examining the impact of vitamin E on brain-related outcomes should consider Hp genotype.
Penentuan Tingkat Kematangan Batubara dengan Metode Reflektansi Vitrinit pada PT Bhumi Rantau Energi Kecamatan Lokpaikat, Kabupaten Tapin, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Hakim Romla Noor , Nawalludin Devky , Wakila Muhamad Hardin , Heriansyah Andi Fahdli 
Published: February 2020

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis proksimat, analisis nilai kalori dan analisis petrografi batubara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui parameter dan korelasi antara beberapa hasil analisis proksimat, analisis nilai kalori dan analisis petrografi batubara pada tingkat kematangan (rank) batubara, mengetahui komposisi maseral dari pada tiap sampel batubara dan penentuan tingkat kematangan (rank) batubara dari hasil analisis reflektansi vitrinit. Metode penelitian ini adalah dengan analisis dari metode analisis proksimat, nilai kalori dengan standar analisis American Standard For Testing Material (ASTM) dan analisis petrografi batubara sesuai dengan Coal Maceral Analysis, The Standart Association of Australian Standart House, 1986. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sampling pada 2 seam yang ada pada lokasi penelitian yaitu seam O dan seam P, dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa nilai maksimum reflektansi vitrinit berada antara 0.35 % - 0.55 %, dengan nilai maksimum reflektansi vitrinit tersebut dapat ditentukan bahwa tingkat kematangan (rank) batubara berada pada rank Lignit - Sub-bituminous.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTS OF REMINISCENCE THERAPY ALONE AND IN COMBINATION WITH PSYCHOEDUCATION THERAPY ON DEPRESSION LEVEL OF ELDERLY IN INDONESIA: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
Authors: Sutinah Sutinah 
Published: February 2020

Background: Depression can occur in elderly, but it is not a part of normal aging. Untreated depression increases rates of completed suicide and mortality. Therefore, an effort to reduce depression level is needed. Reminiscence and psychoeducation therapy are assumed to be effective in reducing the level of depression in elderly.
Objective: To compare the effects of reminiscence therapy alone and in combination with psychoeducation therapy on depression level in elderly.
Methods: This study employed a quasi-experiment with comparison group design. Seventy-two respondents were selected in this study using a simple random sampling, which 36 were assigned in each group. Data were collected in 2018 using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Dependent and Independent t-test were used for data analyses.
Results: The reminiscence therapy alone or in combination with the psychoeducation therapy were effective in reducing depression level in elderly (p<.05). The combination of reminiscence and psychoeducation therapy was much more effective than reminiscence therapy alone (p<.05).
Conclusion: These findings serve as an input for the Government of Indonesia to provide the combination of the reminiscence and psychoeducation therapy in the elderly program. This study provides a new knowledge for geriatric nurses to provide new interventions specifically to reduce depression level among elderly.
Analyse des motifs religieux dans les images des trois tragédies de Webster
Authors: Damisch Isabel M. 
Published: February 2020

L’attitude équivoque de Webster à l’égard de la religion trouve un parallèle dans l’ambiguïté des images à thème ou à motif religieux : thèmes de l’athéisme, du jugement dernier, d’attitudes religieuses ; motifs : Dieu-le ciel, références bibliques, l’Eglise et ses manifestations. Les images sont placées dans un contexte défavorable, et leur application est cynique.
Les éléments concrets et profanes l’emportent sur l’élément sacré. Il y a parodie de la liturgie et des rites. Les images ont un usage fonctionnel dramatique ; sur le plan esthétique, elles sont d’une grande banalité. La religion ne paraît pas être une source d’inspiration poétique pour Webster.
James VI & I and Revelation. How to Discourage Millenarian Aspirations
Authors: Borot Luc 
Published: February 2020

Entre le début de son règne en Ecosse et la fin de son règne en Angleterre, Jacques 1er a produit un certain nombre de traités théologiques. Très tôt (1588), il écrit une paraphrase et une méditation de l'Apocalpyse de saint-Jean (Ap 20, 7-10), pour rétablir une saine doctrine sur ce texte aux interprétations si dangereuses. A la fin de sa vie (1619), il écrit une méditation sur le Notre Père, dont les implications anti-puritaines et anti-millénaristes sont très claires. Les années de son règne britannique sont marquées par le débat interne à l'Eglise dAngleterre sur le libre arbitre, dans lequel il prend position contre les Puritains les plus extrêmes, mais aussi contre Vorstius, Arminius et Bellarmin. Ces controverses ne sont pas sans influence sur les attitudes envers l'attente de la venue du Royaume. On aura en permanence à l'esprit certaines attitudes contemporaines envers cet événement, qu'elles proviennent d'illuminés, d'astrologues, ou de théologiens conservateurs ou millénaristes.
On étudiera moins l'évolution des positions du roi que celle des formulations que l'expérience et la polémique lui dictent face à des adversaires multiples et variés. On examinera comment Jacques VI d'Ecosse atténue les potentialités révolutionnaires de l'Apocalypse et s'il reste quelque chose de sa paraphrase dans la traduction autorisée de 1611 placée sous son patronage. Enfin les méditations sur le Notre Père et sur le couronnement parodique du Christ dans la Passion selon saint Matthieu nous permettront défaire le bilan du cheminement spirituel et exégétique du premier roi de Grande-Bretagne, pour qui traiter du Millénium revenait à nier l'imminence de sa venue.
Lineaments of Ungratified Desire : William Morris's News from Nowhere as Utopian Romance
Authors: Lawton Lesley Suzanne 
Published: February 2020

Nouvelles de Nulle part de William Morris décrit une utopie qui se situe, comme le millenium, dans l'avenir. Comme le dit Hélène Greven-Borde, toute oeuvre utopique présente deux mondes, le pays d'origine qui correspond au monde réel auquel appartient le voyageur (et pourrait-on même ajouter, celui auquel réagit l'auteur en écrivant) et le monde imaginaire. Le projet de Morris décrivant "comment pourrait-on vivre" est étroitement lié aux insatisfactions créées par la société capitaliste de la fin du XIXème siècle : aux problèmes d'urbanisation Morris oppose une vision pastorale de Londres ; au problème du travail aliéné, il oppose la dignité et la joie du travail.
Cette étude ne porte pas seulement sur la vision de la société idéale de Morris mais elle dégage aussi les stratégies narratives complexes dont Morris se sert pour positionner le lecteur par rapport aux deux mondes et l'amener à désirer la "bonne société" toute en suggérant, paradoxalement, que sa réalisation reste éloignée dans le temps.
The Four-Gated City : Utopie et fin du monde chez Doris Lessing
Authors: Munnick Yvonne 
Published: February 2020

Doris Lessing's The Four-Gated City, the final volume of the Children of Violence series, ends with a long epilogue relating how the survivors of a major catastrophe turn out to be mutants, specimens of a new, regenerated breed of human beings who herald a new era.
The aim of this article is to show the link between the heroine’s early commitment to Communism and her subsequent involvement in a form of mysticism, a mixture of Sufism and theories about madness, especially R.D. Laing's.
The apocalyptic vision of history which is brought about by this shift, cannot be dissociated from the utopian dream of an ideal city, the four-gated city of the title. A modern version of the Millennium, Lessing's novel can be read as an answer to the eschatological fears pervading the post-war era.
Les bienfaits de l'environnement, source d'un monde utopique, de l'époque victorienne à la seconde guerre mondiale et la Reconstruction
Authors: Moreau Gilbert 
Published: February 2020

The last stage of the Industrial Revolution in the nineteenth century reshaped both the urban landscape and the countryside, making some observers of society aware of the serious social and aesthetic problems generated by the economic boom.
The struggle for acceptable living conditions for the urban poor was taken up by reformers with liberal tendencies. One of them, Octavia Hill, was involved both in social reform by tackling the problem of housing and in the preservation of the environment as a founder of the National Trust for Places of Historic Interest and Natural Beauty.
The liberal movement went beyond a pragmatic and bureaucratic approach and bore spiritual and quasi-mystical features. Both approaches, the spiritual and the pragmatic one were at work in the first half of the twentieth century and the missionary spirit was taken up by some circles within the Labour party whose ambition was to promote change in the conditions of life of the great mass of the British population.
Such proposals were reinforced by the new spirit of awareness boosted by the second world war and the provision of amenities for all was seen as an essential feature of democratic reform. A planned economic structure was to give birth to a New Social Order, a Utopia which could be achieved.
"The Great Work begins" : Apocalyptic and Millenarian Vision in Angels in America
Authors: Elkin-Squitieri Michelle 
Published: February 2020

Les Anges en Amérique sont composés de deux pièces de théâtre concernant cinq homosexuels vivant à New -York au milieu des années quatre-ving. Deux d'entre eux sont ou ont été des travestis. Deux de ces personnages sont des Juifs dont l'un souffre du Sida. Enfin il y a un jeune juriste mormon, originaire de l'Utah, qui découvre que le mariage est un refuge inadapté contre ses désirs homosexuels. La toile de fond de leurs histoires consiste en une série de vignettes traitant des changements historiques irrémédiables.
La première partie d'Angels in America a pour titre Le Millénium s'approche ; la seconde, intitulée Perestroika, commence par la vision d'un ange et se conclut par une prophétie millénariste s'appuyant explicitement sur la tradition des Mormons, mais qui s’adresse à la population homosexuelle ravagée par le Sida. Les deux pièces sont pleines d'allusions aux peurs, aux visions, aux prophéties et aux déceptions des traditions juive, marxiste soviétique et mormone. Le traitement par le dramaturge de ces éléments qu'il range sous le parapluie de la "Théorie" est tout à la fois parodique et nostalgique, comique et tragique, critique et bienveillant. Cet article s'efforce de mettre au jour certains des procédés grâce auxquels les pièces en question jouent avec la notion de Millénium.
« Already » from a Topological Point of View
Authors: Col Gilles 
Published: February 2020

Le point de départ de cette étude est un postulat : l'adverbe already n'exprime pas seulement de l'aspectualité, encore moins de la temporalité, mais de la modalité dans certains de ces emplois. Fondamentalement, il marque que l'on a accès à un espace abstrait de référence (domaine notionnel, espace mental,...). Plus précisément, il convoque deux éléments (l'un validé, l’autre envisagé), et évoque la priorité de l'un sur l'autre. L'élément non-prioritaire sert de repère à l'autre, et suivant la nature du repère, la priorité exprimée peut être de nature aspectuelle ou de nature modale. On assiste donc à un phénomène de mise à l'avant-plan / mise à l'arrière-plan des éléments reliés par already. C'est ainsi que l'on glisse d'un espace à un autre, et que l'on a accès au domaine.
Cette étude est menée sur un corpus de langue oral (anglais britannique d'adolescents londoniens, Bergen Corpus of London Tennage Language, 1999).
Cómo escribir una carta al editor
Authors: Tobar Bonilla Luz Nelly 
Published: February 2020

Las cartas en general se consideran como una comunicación, manual o impresa, entre individuos o personas y los representantes de instituciones. En las publicaciones científicas, la carta está comúnmente escrita por uno o másautores, y se dirige al editor de una revista. Este tipo de documento contribuye al intercambio de ideas, opiniones, experiencias básicas o clínicas y descubrimientos científicos; es un espacio de opinión para la comunidad, un espacio para expresar algún tema dirigido a los lectores de cada revista
Angina de Ludwig. Experiencia en 29 pacientes Ludwig’s angina.
Authors: Ríos Deidán Carlos , Pacheco-Ojeda Luis , Narváez Black Mercedes , Quisiguiña Sánchez Karla 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: La angina de Ludwig es una celulitis severa del cuello, con afectación rápida del espacio submandibular. Tiene suma importancia por el potencial riesgo de muerte. Objetivo: del presente estudio fue conocer las características clínicas y terapéuticas de esta patología.Diseño: estudio analítico, retrospectivo Materiales y métodos: se incluyeron 29 pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Carlos Andrade Marín, de Quito, Ecuador, entre enero del 2005 y enero del 2013. Se analizarondatos demográficos, clínicos, bacteriológicos, de manejo de la vía aérea, de abordaje quirúrgico y de morbi-mortalidad. Resultados: El sexo masculino fue predominante. En el 79% el foco etiológico fue odontogénico. La tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) se realizó en el 85% de los casos, y mostró áreas abscedadas en un 68%. Se practicó cervicotomía en 24 pacientes, en 12 de los cuales fue unilateral, sin que se aumentara la morbilidad, y se disminuyó la estancia hospitalaria. La bacteria aislada más frecuente fue el estreptococo milleri, y en el 58% se encontró gas en la cavidad quirúrgica. En el 24% de los casos se efectuó traqueotomía. El antibiótico más usado fue un betalactámico +inhibidor de β-lactamasa. La estancia hospitalaria media fue de diez días. Un 66% de pacientes presentaron complicaciones, pero no mortalidad.Conclusión: La antibioticoterapia de amplio espectro y la descompresión quirúrgica fueron eficaces en el manejo de la angina de Ludwig de nuestros pacientes.