bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS MPN COLIFORM PADA JAJANAN DI WILAYAH PASAR SEGAR PANAKUKANG KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Kasim Khiki Purnawaty , SARI ANDI ADE MUSTIKA 
Published: October 2019

Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia, salah satu sumber makanan yang berpotensi tercemar mikroba adalah makanan jajanan. Dalam penanganan makanan jajanan sering tidak memperhatikan faktor kebersihan diri dari penjamah makanan sehingga berpotensi terjadinya cemaran biologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan kualitas bakteriologis MPN Coliform pada jajanan di wilayah pasar Segar Panakukang kota Makassar. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan desain survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 20 pedagang dan 20 sampel jajanan. Data dari hasil wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan bakteri Coliform dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik “eksak fisher”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan personal hygiene penjamah makanan sebanyak 1 responden ( 5% ) termasuk kategori baik, sedangkan 19 responden ( 95% ) termasuk kategori buruk. Berdasarkan kualitas bakteriologis MPN Coliform terdapat 19 sampel ( 95% ) yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan 1 sampel ( 5% ) yang memenuhi syarat. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji eksak fisher diperoleh nilai P= 0,050 < α 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan antara personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan kualitas bakteriologis MPN Coliform pada jajanan di wilayah pasar Segar Panakukang kota Makassar. Kesimpulan dari peneltian ini adalah ada hubungan antara personal hygiene penjamah makanan dengan kualitas bakteriologis MPN Coliform pada jajanan di wilayah pasar Segar Panakukang. Saran untuk penjamah makanan lebih meningkatkan personal hygiene pada saat proses pengolahan makanan terutama dalam penggunaan sarung tangan dan masker.Kata Kunci : Personal Hygiene, Penjamah Makanan, Coliform, Jajanan
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA MEBEL DI KECAMATAN MANGGALA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Arminah Nurhajja 
Published: October 2019

Industri mebel merupakan industri yang banyak menyerap tenaga kerja baik wanita maupun pria dan merupakan salah satu usaha yang memiliki risiko kesehatan yang sangat tinggi terutama dalam hal kelelahan kerja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan kerja pada pekerja mebel di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar. Adapun jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan menggunakan uji statistik berupa Chi Square dengan sampel sebanyak 30 pekerja dari 15 industri mebel. Data didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner, serta pengukuran terhadap kelelahan kerja pada pekerja mebel dengan menggunakan alat Reaction Timer.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,030). Ada pengaruh lama kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,002). Ada pengaruh beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,008) dan tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan kelelahan kerja (p=0,103).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh antara masa kerja dengan kelelahan kerja. Ada pengaruh lama kerja dan beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja, dan tidak ada pengaruh antara penggunaan alat pelindung diri dengan kelelahan kerja. Saran bagi pengelola dan pekerja industri mebel yaitu harus mengatur dan menerapkan waktu jam kerja selama 8 jam perhari agar pekerja mendapatkan waktu istirahat yang cukup. Kata Kunci : Pekerja Mebel, Kelelahan Kerja.
KEMAMPUAN EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) UNTUK MEMATIKAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti dan Culex sp
Authors: Lataha Lataha , Inang Nur 
Published: October 2019

Vektor merupakan serangga atau hewan lain yang biasanya membawa agent salah satunya nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan nyamuk penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) serta nyamuk Culex sp dapat menyebabkan penyakit Japanese Entephalitis (radang otak) dan Filiriasis. Tahun 2015 Kabupaten Bone termasuk dalam kategori tertinggi penyakit DBD di Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 777 kasus. Dan untuk kasus filariasis kategori tertnggi pada kabupaten Pangkep sebanyak 116 kasus.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun papaya (Carica papaya L.) untuk mematikan larva Aedes aegypti dan Culex sp. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah bersifat eksperimen, yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak daun papaya (Carica papaya L) untuk mematikan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Culex sp dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 480 ekor.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa larva Aedes aegypti dan Culex sp ekstrak daun papaya untuk mematikan larva Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 10% sebanyak 43,3%, 15% sebanyak 73% dan konsentrasi 20% sebanyak 98,1% dan Culex Sp dengan konsentrasi 10% sebanyak 28,3%, konsentrasi 15% sebanyak 44,9% dan konsentrasi 20% sebanyak 69,8%Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) mampu mematikan larva instar III nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Culex sp dengan konsentrasi 15% dan 20% dengan waktu 12 jamKata Kunci : Ekstrak Daun Pepaya, Culex, Aedes Aegypti.
KONDISI SANITASI KOLAM RENANG JE’NE TALLASA SILEO DESA PARAIKATTE KECAMATAN BAJENG KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Widiyanti Widiyanti , Ruhban Andi 
Published: October 2019

Kolam renang merupakan tempat umum yang harus mendapatkan pengawasan dan perhatian sanitasi, karena memiliki potensi sebagai tempat terjadinya penularan penyakit, pencemaran lingkungan, atau gangguan kesehatan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi sanitasi Kolam Renang Je’ne tallasa Sileo Desa Paraikatte Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat observasional dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif yang akan memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi sanitasi kolam renang Je’ne tallasa Siloe. Dari hasil penelitian kolam renang Je’ne tallasa Sileo untuk keseluruhan variabel diperoleh hasil 89%. Adapun variabel untuk persyaratan kesehatan lingkungan memperoleh hasil 74%, persyaratan kesehatan kamar/ruang 88% dan fasilitas sanitasi 76% dari variabel ketiga tersebut telah memenuhi standar akan tetapi untuk variabel karyawan memperoleh 0% dan kualitas air kolam 9% ini berarti hasil tersebut tidak memenuhi standar. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kolam renang Je’ne tallasa sileo Desa Paraiksatte Kecamatan Bajeng Kabupaten Gowa tidak laik sehat menurut Permenkes 32 Tahun 2017. Saran sebaiknya pengelola kolam renang memperhatikan kondisi sanitasi, melakukan pemeriksaan bakteriologis secara berkala dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh perilaku pengunjung akan kualitas kolam renang.Kata Kunci : Sanitasi Kolam Renang
Dental Visit, Dental Diseases, and Dental Therapist Pattern in The Implementation of NHI at Private Clinics
Authors: Heningtyas Afina Hasnasari , Dewanto Iwan 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Since 2014 through the National Health Insurance (JKN) program, the pattern of health financing in Indonesia has been changed, in the first level health facilities (FKTP), from the fee for service payment to capitation payments system. Reports from the Public Health Office of Yogyakarta City showed that in 2014 there was an increased in basic dental services in the city of Yogyakarta by 68.01% from 2013. The Firdaus Pratama Clinic Yogyakarta is a primary clinic with medical and dental services as one of the providers of the JKN program since 2015.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the national health insurance program in dentistry at Firdaus Pratama Clinic, Yogyakarta.

Methods: The type of this research was descriptive observational study, with the method used in the form of secondary data observation. Secondary data was obtained through electronic medical records at Firdaus Pratama Clinic. This research was conducted at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic in Yogyakarta which has been working with BPJS since 2015.

Results: The number of participants and the number of dental visits at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic continued to increase. The 3 diagnoses in dental services at the Firdaus Pratama Clinic that frequently found in the form of consultation were necrosis of pulp, dental caries, and pulpitis.

Conclusion: The category of dental visits at Firdaus Pratama Clinic was high, which found more than 2% utilization based on the number of participants and dental visits
The Effect of Presto Cooker as an Alternative Sterilizer Device for Standard Dental Equipment
Authors: Djais Ariadna Adisattya , Theodorea Citra Fragrantia 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: In the suburb area of Indonesia, autoclaves as a sterilizer could not been used optimally due to inadequate electrical capacity. An alternative sterilizer such as a pressure cooker (presto) have been choosen because it has same principle as an autoclave, but it doesn’t required the electrical supply. Nevertheless, the procedure of presto in dentistry remain unclear.

Objective: To obtain a standard procedure by using presto for dental instrument.

Methods: The effect of presto was observed on aerobic (S. aureus ATCC 25923T), facultative anaerobes (S. mutans ATCC 25175T), anaerobes (P. gingivalis ATCC 33277T) and yeasts (C. albicans ATCC 10231T) which are exposed to the dental mirror. Each dental mirror (triplo) was dipped for 3 minutes on media containing bacteria (106 bacteria/ mL). Furthermore, the dental mirrors were cooked at presto (MAXIM, 7 L, Indonesia) which contained 500 mL of water, for 15, 30 and 45 minutes. Bacterial growth analysis were observed visually and microscopically after Gram staining.

Results: In the S. aureus ATCC 25923T and C. albicans ATCC 10231T groups, up to 30 minutes the color of the media showed cloudy but remained clear when sterilized for 45 minutes. Likewise, these groups showed appereance of bacterial growth for 15-30 minutes but didn’t appear to grow in 45 minutes. While in the S. mutans ATCC 25175T and P. gingivalis ATCC 33277T groups, up to 15 minutes the color of the media showed cloudy but remained clear after being sterilized for 30 minutes. In addition, these groups showed appereance of bacterial growth for 15 minutes but absence in 30-45 minutes.

Conclusion: Presto can be used as one of alternative equipment to sterilize dental instrument, effectively. The optimal killing time of bacteria and yeast was 45 minutes.
Inteligencia artificial para la transparencia pública
Authors: Puncel Chornet Alfonso 
Published: October 2019

Los informes de Transparencia Internacional, año tras año, califican la corrupción como uno de los grandes problemas que lastran las economías de numerosos países y se convierte en uno de los elementos de la decadencia de la política y de la baja calidad democrática. La lucha contra la corrupción y el fraude requiere políticas de prevención y control en las que colaboren todos los órganos que tengan competencias en este objetivo, destinando recursos a la anticipación y el acompañamiento a la gestión de las Administraciones Públicas tanto como a la persecución y al castigo.
La evolución de la tecnología de la información y las comunicaciones, así como los avances en las ciencias del comportamiento, permiten utilizar gran cantidad de datos y establecer con ellos patrones de conducta que permiten identificar malas prácticas que son, en definitiva, las condiciones para que se den casos de fraude o corrupción.
Management of Chest Trauma in Bangladesh Perspective: Experience of a Decade
Authors: Md Anisuzzaman - , Hosain Suman Nazmul , Reza Md Mohsin , Kibria Md Golam , Ferdous Shahnaz 
Published: October 2019

Background: Thoracic trauma is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. In this study, we present our 10-year experience in the management and clinical outcome of 437 chest trauma cases as a result of blunt and penetrating injuries in two medical college hospitals of Bangladesh.
Methods: We reviewed 437 cases of chest trauma between January 2006 and December 2015.The mean age of our patients was 33 ± 15 years mostly males with blunt injuries. Patients were evaluated and compared according to age, sex, etiology of trauma, thoracic and extra-thoracic injuries, complications, and mortality.
Results: The leading cause of the trauma was road traffic accident (61%) followed by violence (23%). Hemothorax (62%), Pneumothorax (51%), rib fractures (38%), and lung contusion (35%) were the most common types of injury. Associated injuries were documented in 35% of patients (extremities 18%, abdomen 12%, head 5%). Minority of the patients required thoracotomy (6%), and tube thoracostomy (56%) was sufficient to manage the majority of cases. Mean hospital stay was 5.5 ± 4.8 days. The overall mortality rate was 3.6%.
Conclusion: Road traffic accident was the most common cause of chest trauma rather than violence in this series, this necessitates epidemiologic or multi-institutional studies to know what are the causes of RTA contributes to chest trauma in Bangladesh. The number of fractured ribs can be used as simple indicator of the severity of trauma.
Cardiovasc. j. 2019; 12(1): 3-8
Study of Cardiac Troponin I level in Acute Coronary Syndrome and its correlation with Left Ventricular Systolic Function
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Jakir , Asaduzzaman Khondoker , Hossain Solaiman , Alam Muhammad Badrul , Hossain Nur 
Published: October 2019

Background: In the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome, cardiac troponin I is highly reliable and widely available biomarker. Serum level of cardiac troponin I is related to amount of myocardial damage and also closely relates to infarct size. Our aim of the study is to find out the relationship between cardiac troponin I and left ventricular systolic function after acute coronary syndrome.
Methods: Total of 132 acute coronary syndrome patients were included in this study after admission in coronary care unit of Sir Salimullah Medical College, Mitford Hospital. Troponin I level was measured at admission and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was measured by echocardiography between 12-48 hours of onset of chest pain.
Results: There was negative correlation between Troponin I at 12 to 48 hours of chest pain with LVEF in these study patients. With a cutoff value of troponin I e”6.8 ng/ml in STEMI patients there is a significant negative relation between 12 to 48 hrs troponin I and LVEF (p<0.001). Sensitivity of troponin I e” 6.8 ng/ml between 12 to 48 hours of chest pain in predicting LVEF <50% in STEMI was 93.75% and specificity was 77.78%. In NSTEMI sensitivity of troponin I e” 4.5 ng/ml between 12 to 48 hours of chest pain in predicting LVEF <50% was 65% and specificity was 54.05%.
Conclusion: Serum troponin I level had a strong negative correlation with left ventricular ejection fraction after acute coronary syndrome and hence can be used to predict the LVEF in this setting.
Cardiovasc. j. 2019; 12(1): 24-29
Chronic Venous Disorders: A Contemporary Review
Authors: Muhammad Bashar Abul Hasan 
Published: October 2019

Chronic venous disease is a common medical condition of the lower limbs that affects a large number of people in every part of the world including the Indian subcontinent. The disease is insidious in nature and therefore often ignored in the early stages. In advanced stages, it causes significant discomfort in the affected limbs which adversely influences quality of life, work hours and treatment expenses. The present article reviews the various aspects of the disease including its pathophysiology and recent management updates.
Cardiovasc. j. 2019; 12(1): 59-63
Simple Radiography can Rescue from Dilemma
Authors: Chowdhury Naharuma Aive Hyder , Sultana Sharmin , Shamsuddin Abul Kalam , Chanda Prasanta Kumar 
Published: October 2019

24 year old young lady came to us with a diagnosis of atrial septal defect (ASD) secundum who lost her follow up since her 4 years of age. Later her history, physical findings and investigations change the diagnosis into supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. Typical ‘snowman sign’ in chest x-ray and transthoracic echo helped to review the case. Proper history taking and careful evaluation by investigation is needful for each individual.
Cardiovasc. j. 2019; 12(1): 75-78
Utilización del Diseño de Experimentos para la Optimización de Mezclas
Authors: Ulibarrie Néstor Oscar , Beltramini Loreley Betina , Defagot Victoria , Bourquen Natacha Ludmila , Andrés Federico 
Published: October 2019

Se presenta una propuesta para convertir desechos de material celulósico en compuestos con un valor agregado que tengan un potencial uso en la industria de la construcción. El desarrollo se basa en la producción de paneles de revestimiento interior a partir de la mezcla de tres componentes: residuo de celulosa, cemento y agua.
Para generar la mezcla optimizada de estos componentes se optó por la utilización de un Diseño de Experimentos, que permite reducir la cantidad de muestras a fabricar tomando como punto de referencia una superficie de respuesta optimizada.
A partir del análisis de resultados se observa una relación directa entre la conductividad térmica y la densidad del material ya que, a medida que la densidad aumenta también lo hace el coeficiente de conductividad térmica. Se espera que los paneles formen parte de la arquitectura sustentable que promueve el uso responsable de la energía para el acondicionamiento de las viviendas.
Translation on Edge: The Wager of Multilingual Poetics in Tessera’s Last Volumes (2002-2005)
Authors: Basile Elena 
Published: October 2019

As a feminist bilingual journal dedicated to experimental writing, Tessera’s fostering of a concerted dialogue between Francophone and Anglophone women writers played a pioneer role between the 1980s and 1990s in inscribing the question of translation at the heart of feminist discourse. Critical attention has been steadily directed at the work of the journal’s mostly Anglophone first collective (1984-1993), which promoted a hopeful erotics of translation, driven by ‘sextual’ pleasure in the polysemic variances of languages and a deep seated trust in translation’s capacity to modify different languages’ topographies of sexual difference in profound ways. Tessera, however, published regularly for over twenty years and had three different collectives working at its helm. This paper seeks to address the critical imbalance by focusing on the poetics of translation promoted in the last years of Tessera’s life (2002-2005), when operations shifted from Toronto to Montreal and a mostly Francophone Editorial and Advisory Board took over. Indeed, against the optimism of the early bilingual experiments that emphasized common cross-cultural understandings of writing in the feminine, the texts published in the early 2000s consistently draw attention to the constitutively exilic relation to linguistic diversity held by diasporic queer bodies that live in the interstices of overlapping cross-cultural norms. Nathalie Stephens (now Nathanaël), a poet featured prominently in Tessera’s last volumes, is possibly the most significant writer to perform the un-decidable dimensions of such interstitial dwelling. In particular, I analyze a multilingual text by Stephens published in Tessera in 2002, whose overt intertextual allusions to Nicole Brossard and Suzanne de Lotbinière-Harwood’s bilingual text Sous la langue/Under Tongue provide an interesting terrain of comparison with previous translation poetics. Contrary to the utopic ‘dream of a common language’ of Sous la langue/Under Tongue bilingual cross-contaminations, Stephens’ jagged multilingualism weaves lesbian desire with questions of bodily and cultural/linguistic exile, which provoke a radical queering (and querying) of such dream. At the crossroads of erotic and genealogic affinities Stephens gestures towards a space of collapsed translation, where the ideal “fusion” of tongues evoked by Brossard and de Lotbinière morphs into a painful and yet necessary con-fusion of languages marked by transversal alliances that anchor the text’s ‘je’ to the provisional rootedness of a diasporic memory. Despite the marked shift in tone, at the end of the essay I argue that both Stephens and her predecessors participate in Tessera’s consistent commitment to inscribing translation as a creative practice of heterotopic displacement and semiotic proliferation. A commitment, I would argue, which remains to date singularly feminist and singularly productive.
Postcolonial Betrayal? Mysticism and the Past in Nicole Brossard’s Hier and Diane Schoemperlen’s Our Lady of the Lost and Found
Authors: Vautier Marie 
Published: October 2019

Nicole Brossard’s Hier and Diane Schoemperlen’s Our Lady of the Lost and Found were published in 2001. Both novels explore contemporary “turns” in the humanities—turns that can be seen as a betrayal of the secular worldview and the focus on the New World that dominated our literary concerns of the late twentieth century. Brossard’s text “betrays” contemporary literary and cultural considerations in its foregrounding of accumulated Old World knowledge and religious art. In Hier, Brossard makes multiple references to two religious figures of Catholicism: Marie Guyart—Marie de l’Incarnation, the founder of the Ursuline order in Québec—and the Virgin Mary. In this novel, Brossard is beginning to explore the idea of looking to those women associated with the mystical world, knowledge of whom is buried in our collective memories, in order to turn to mysticism as a way of accessing that “high” provided by metaphysical experiences. Diane Schoemperlen’s novel, Our Lady of the Lost and Found (Our Lady), reveals a number of similar preoccupations to those found in Brossard’s Hier. In Our Lady, a narrator/writer, is “visited” by the Virgin Mary near the beginning of the novel, and the text then alternates between credible domestic scenes and stories of other Marian apparitions, most of which, as Schoemperlen assures us in an afterword, are “based on actual documented accounts” (Our Lady 339). Our Lady contains many reflective passages: comments on historiography; philosophy; and reflections on the nature of story, truth, science and history. The didactic impulse is very strong in both novels, and the urge to teach is centered on works of religious art from Old World civilizations. Faced with the turmoil of the contemporary world, the narrator of Our Lady explores that other world: the world of miracles, Marian apparitions and the thin place to which the act of writing takes one. In this article, Marie Vautier explores how these two 2001 novels highlight mystical women of the religious past, in their discussion of art, culture, the Old World versus the New World, and the limits of the contemporary worldview in a (re)turn to mysticism and summa plus ultra experiences.