bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Modal Kerja dan Jam Kerja Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kelurahan Kabonena
Authors: Nursyamsu Nursyamsu , Irfan Irfan , Mangge Ibrahim R. , Zainuddin Moh. Anwar 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh modal kerja dan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikanmodal kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Kemudian untuk mengetahui pengaruh signifikan jam kerja terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima dan pengaruh modal dan jam kerja secara simultan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian verikatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 70 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampelnya dengan cara random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian data dianalisis dengan uji asumsi klasik, regresi berganda dan uji hepotesis, di bantu dengan program SPSS versi 21. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel modal kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Kemudain variabel jam kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena. Selanjutnya variabelmodal kerja dan jam kerja juga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pendapatan pedagang kaki lima di Kelurahan Kabonena.
APLIKASI COMMODITY SYSTEM ASSESSMENT METHOD (CSAM) PADA DISTRIBUSI SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.) DARI PETANI DI KECAMATAN BATURITI KE PENGECER.
Authors: Wintagata Kadek Adi , Hartiati Amna , Admadi Bambang 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is 1). to determine the number of distribution paths celery (Apiumgraveolens L.), the type of distribution lines 2). postharvest handling of celery, and the impact of postharvest losses and the value of the damage of farmers to retailers Baturiti district. The method used in this research is survey method with the application of the Commodity Systems Assessment Method in the form of questionnaires distributed to farmers, collectors, wholesalers, suppliers and retailers of celery. There are four lines of celery distribution, there are, the first (I) is farmers ? retailers, the second (II) is farmers ? collectors ? retailers, the third (III ) is farmers ? collectors ? wholesalers ? retailers, and the last (IV) is farmers ? collectors ? wholesalers ? suppliers ? retailers. Post-harvest handling at the farm level include harvesting, sorting and cleaning, packaging and transportation. Post-harvest handling at the level of collectors, and wholesalers include weighing, sorting, and transporting, postharvest handling at the retail level covering inspection, packaging, and display, postharvest handling at the level of suppliers includes weighing, sorting, packaging and transportation, postharvest handling level includes supermarkets weighing, inspection, and display. Impact on celery postharvest losses at the farm level, namely the harvest reached 14,53% (significant), at the level of the collectors in the transport process is reached 0,44% (insignificant), at the level of big traders when transporting reached 0% (insignificant), at the retails level in sorting reached 0% (insignificant), at the sorting supplier level reached 1,55% (significant).
Keyword: Distribution line, CSAM, postharvest, celery.
PERUBAHAN KARAKTERISTIK BUBUK BUAH PANDAN (Pandanus tectorius) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN PADA PERLAKUAN JENIS KEMASAN DAN SUHU PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Budha Astawa I Komang , Wartini Ni Made , Sedana Yoga I Wyn Gede 
Published: June 2020

Pandan is part of the marine pandanus plants that are yellow to orange. Pandan fruit has the potential to be a source of natural dyes yellow and orange. Dyes obtained from pandan fruit are unstable. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the type of packaging and storage temperature on the characteristics of fruit powder and to determine the type of packaging and the best temperature for storing pandan powder. The design in this study used a completely randomized design with two factors. Factor I is a packaging treatment consisting of 4 types of packaging, namely polypropylene, polyethylene, aluminum foil, and brown paper. Factor II is the temperature consisting of two levels, namely 4º±2ºC and 27º±2ºC. The results showed that the temperature had a very significant effect (P<0,01) on water content and total carotene but did not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on the reddish value (L*), the reddish value (a*), reddish value (b*). The packaging type has a very significant effect (P<0.01) on water content and total carotene, but does not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on the reddish value (L*), the reddish value (a*), reddish value (b*), the most stable treatment in aluminum foil and cold temperatures 4 ± 2ºC for 4 weeks of storage, with the percentage of moisture content, total carotenoids, color intensity (L *, a *, b *) in the amount of 14.00%, 17.86%, 34,89%, 43,88%, 22,76%
Keywords: pandanus (Pandanus tectorius), carotene, type of packaging, storage temperature.
Amoebic liver abscess in a 45-day-old baby: a case report
Authors: Shahzadi Nagina , Rubab Uzma , Hashmat Nadeem , Satti Naureen Kanwal 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Liver abscess has been reported in children, but amoebic liver abscess is very rare in infants. This is a rare case report of an amoebic liver abscess in a 45-day-old baby.

Case Presentation:
A 45-day-old male baby was referred to the gastroenterology department with an 8-days history of fever and vomiting off and on. His feed intake was less than usual, but otherwise did not have any other systemic complaints. On examination, the liver was enlarged 3 cm below the coastal margin. Routine labs were conducted along with liver ultrasound and Computed tomography (CT scan) of the abdomen. Ultrasound revealed multiple liver abscesses. CT scan showed cystic lesions in the right lobe of the liver. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test was positive for amoebiasis. The baby was treated with antibiotics and discharged after 2 weeks. He was advised to take oral metronidazole for 4 weeks. After a month, he was reviewed in the follow-up clinic with complete recovery and normal ultrasound.

Conclusion:
Amoebiasis is endemic in developing countries [1]. It is the second most common cause of mortality after malaria [2]. It is common in adults but rare in small children [3]. Awareness about good hygiene and drinking clean boiled water should be emphasized.
Acute compartment syndrome as a complication of mosquito repellent toxicity—a case report
Authors: Sharma Aman , Bhattacharya Atanu B. , Asati Gauri Shankar , Roy Sudipta 
Published: June 2020

Background:
The aim of this study was to understand the local manifestations and complications of mosquito repellent toxicity.

Case presentation:
A 16-year-old female presented to the emergency department with the complaints of severe pain over the left upper limb, with tense swelling and difficulty in movement. On the evaluation of history, the patient confirmed to have injected 2 ml of mosquito repellent “Good Knight” liquid into the flexor aspect of the left forearm just above the wrist joint a week back, and she gradually developed swelling and pain, for which she was being treated elsewhere. She was brought with restricted movement of the wrist joint with moderate pain and swelling extending up to the elbow region.

Conclusion:
In this case, the patient had injected around 2 ml of mosquito repellent liquid into the anterior compartment of the forearm above palmar carpal ligament. This solution is an acidic, toxic solution that causes irritation in skin tissues, in which one gets a direct exposure. This patient developed acute compartment syndrome which could have further led to Volkmann’s contracture. Such chemical irritants can lead to life-threatening scenarios if left untreated and may irreversibly damage the structures that they have been exposed to. Timely intervention to release the compartment pressures may help to save the limb deformity or limb loss.
Das Herkunftslandprinzip der E‐Commerce-Richtlinie und seine Auswirkung auf die aktuelle Mediengesetzgebung in Deutschland
Authors: Liesching Marc 
Published: June 2020

Sind die aktuellen Bestrebungen Deutschlands zur Umsetzung strenger nationalgesetzlicher Vorgaben für Soziale Netzwerke mit Sitz in anderen EU-Mitgliedstaaten mit dem Herkunftslandprinzip vereinbar? Gibt es Ausnahmen, auf die sich der Bundes- und die Landesgesetzgeber beim Medien-, Netzwerk- und Jugendschutzrecht berufen können? Oder verstoßen die deutschen Regelungen und Regelungsvorhaben gegen Europäisches Recht? Der 1. Band der neuen Schriftenreihe Medienrecht & Medientheorie untersucht die Fragestellungen unter Berücksichtigung der Rechtsprechung des EuGH und der Mitteilungen der EU-Kommission.
Dr. Marc Liesching ist Professor für Medienrecht und Medientheorie an der Fakultät Informatik und Medien der Hochschule für Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur (HTWK) in Leipzig. Er ist Autor mehrerer Gesetzeskommentare zum Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz und zum Jugendschutzrecht. Zudem ist er Mitherausgeber dieser Schriftenreihe sowie der Zeitschrift für IT-Recht und Recht der Digitalisierung - MMR (C.H.Beck).
In Search of the Truth: Uncovering Nursing’s Involvement in Colonial Harms and Assimilative Policies Five Years Post Truth and Reconciliation Commission
Authors: Symenuk Paisly Michele , Tisdale Dawn , Bourque Bearskin Danielle H. , Munro Tessa 
Published: June 2020

The year 2020 marks five years since the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) of Canada released its Calls to Action, directing nursing to take action on both “truth” and “reconciliation.” The aim of this article is to examine how nurses have responded to the TRC’s call for truth in uncovering nursing’s involvement in past and present colonial harms that continue to negatively impact Indigenous people. A narrative review was used to broadly examine nurses’ responses to uncovering nursing’s complicity in five colonial harms: Indian hospitals, Indian Residential Schools, child apprehension, Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG), and forced sterilization. The paucity of results during the post-TRC period demonstrates a lack of scholarship in uncovering the truth of nursing’s complicity in these systems. Based on findings, we explore two potential barriers in undertaking this work in nursing, including a challenge to the image of nursing and anti-Indigenous racism.
Resurrecting the “Black Archives”: Revisiting Benedict Wallet Vilakazi with a Focus on the Utility and Meaning of African Languages and Literatures in Higher Education
Authors: Zondi Nompumelelo Bernadette 
Published: June 2020

Although viewed (and dismissed) by many as primarily a tool for communication, language (and literature) cannot be understood only in relation to what it communicates. A study of how it is shaped uncovers the social forces that provide its broad and complex template in the acts of reading and writing. This article focuses on the utility and meaning of African languages and literatures in higher education, with Benedict Wallet Vilakazi’s (1906–1947) poetry at the centre. It argues how, by resurrecting “black archives”, in this article epitomised by revisiting the work of one iconic writer and scholar, Vilakazi, we could give further impetus to the prospect of intellectual efforts in African languages. In this context, the article upholds the value and meaning of this scholar while offering perspectives on the saliency of his work for inter alia the meanings and location of African languages and literatures with regard to epistemic diversity, the “transformation” of curricula, tradition versus modernity, gender, the meaning of identity, and the broader humanist project. In essence, therefore, the article suggests that in an academic context, African languages and literatures require a serious engagement with the “implied reader”, “the native subject” and consequently necessitates greater troubling, unsettling in the way we teach, the way we write, and the way we read. It suggests that acts of rereading (albeit preliminary) are an important intervention in the project of the intellectualisation of our discipline.
Nursing Students’ Knowledge, Attitude and Use regarding an Implanted Contraceptive Method
Authors: Ukoha Winifred Chinyere , Mooi Nomaxabiso M. 
Published: June 2020

Despite the prioritisation of contraceptives in the sustainable development goals for 2030 and their increasing availability, unplanned pregnancy remains a universal problem, representing up to 40 per cent of all reported pregnancies. Many sub-Saharan African countries, including South Africa, have resorted to the use of implanted contraceptives, such as Implanon, to decrease the rate of unintended pregnancies. Therefore, this study sought to assess the knowledge, attitude and use regarding the Implanon contraceptive method among undergraduate nursing students at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. A quantitative descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 60 undergraduate nursing students who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 24. The results revealed that 37 (61.7%) of the respondents were between the ages of 18 and 19 years and none were married or divorced. Fifty-five (91.7%) of them had no children, while 5 (8.3%) had experienced an unintended pregnancy before. Twenty-five (41.7%) of the respondents were not aware of the availability of Implanon, while 35 (58.3%) of them had unfavourable attitudes to the contraceptive method. The results also revealed a significant relationship between certain socio-demographic variables, especially between age and the experience of an unintended pregnancy (p = 0.006). Based on these findings, efforts should be made to promote contraceptive education and counselling. Further research, preferably qualitative research, is needed to explore the reasons for the unfavourable attitude to the implanted contraceptive method.
Nursing Students’ Perceptions and Expectations Regarding the Use of Technology in Nursing Education
Authors: Harerimana Alexis , Mtshali Ntombifikile Gloria 
Published: June 2020

Technological innovations are changing the face of nursing education, with teachers being expected to integrate best teaching practices in the classroom and to ensure that nursing students are motivated and engaged. Taking into consideration students’ needs is essential to provide successful integration of the technology in teaching and learning. This paper aims to explore nursing students’ perceptions and expectations regarding the use of technology in nursing education. A descriptive quantitative research design was used, and the study was conducted at a selected university in South Africa. A total of 150 nursing students completed the questionnaires, with the data being analysed descriptively using SPSS version 25. The nursing students reported that educators used technology to deliver course instructions (96.7%), and encouraged students to use it for creative or critical thinking tasks (95.3%). They were encouraged by their educators to use their own technology devices (94.7%) and online platforms (94.7%). More undergraduate students perceived that nurse educators used technology at school (15.63 ± 2.54) than postgraduate students (14.41 ± 3.07) (U =1341.00, p = .044). Overall, 77.3 per cent of the nursing students expected the use of technology in teaching, mainly Moodle (88.7%), search tools (75.3%), podcasts and videocasts (66.7%), EndNote (62.7%), and Turnitin (48.7%). The majority of the students (82.1%) from the lower academic levels (first and second year) had a high expectation of the use of technology compared to 71.2 per cent of the higher levels (third and fourth year). The use of technology in teaching requires nurse educators to have adequate skills to make it a powerful tool for teaching and learning. Much more effort should be put in motivating students to use various technological tools, and ensuring that they have adequate skills, particularly at the entry level.
Rural Women as Entrepreneurs in the Context of Patriarchy: Experiences of Female Entrepreneurs in Mudzi District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Nyatara Katherine , Chiweshe Manase Kudzai , Mahiya Innocent 
Published: June 2020

This article reports on a study which aimed to examine the varied experiences of women involved in business across rural spaces in the context of patriarchy through an exploration of their narratives highlighting their challenges, successes, fears and hopes. The assumption of the study was that rural women in Zimbabwe occupy a particularly difficult space because of numerous structural impediments which include patriarchy, unequal access to skills, capital inadequacy and exclusion from formal economic systems. The study sought to provide a nuanced understanding of female entrepreneurship in African spaces with the aim of showing that there are varied stories of agency, challenges, successes and failures that can be documented. The study utilised qualitative methods which sought a nuanced analysis of women’s experiences in Mudzi District, Mashonaland East Province, Zimbabwe. The data was collected through life histories, focus group discussions and key informant interviews. A total of 34 participants were recruited for the study through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The participants included women involved in a varied number of entrepreneurial activities such as bread making, vending, dress making, poultry and running micro enterprises. The findings showed that whilst women face multiple structural impediments as entrepreneurs, they are active agents questioning and shaping their social spaces through business. Women embarking on entrepreneurial activities is in itself seen as a serious challenge against patriarchal structures.
Unleashing the Latent Potential of Young People in Africa: The Example of Dalumuzi Happy Mhlanga and Salathiel Ntakirutimana
Authors: Alexander Josephine Olufunmilayo 
Published: June 2020

This paper tells the story of two young people, Dalumuzi Happy Mhlanga from Zimbabwe and SalathielÂ NtakirutimanaÂ from Burundi, to show how they have defied the lack of structured opportunities to impact on the development of their home countries and to make a mark globally. The intention is to highlight the potential of young people and to show how this might be unleashed when they are allowed to innovate and flourish. The paper begins by providing a contextual definition of youth from global and African perspectives, followed by an insight into youth participation. Their stories are then told, based on my personal interaction with them during their two years at Waterford Kamhlaba, United World College of Southern Africa in Swaziland, their activities in school, university and in their home communities, their postings on social media and interviews. The discussion identifies Dalumuzi and Salathiel as social entrepreneurs and servant leaders with an enlightened vision of community development and the empowerment of young people. They demonstrate the interrelationship between youth empowerment and sustainable national development. The paper concludes with a message for African leaders and institutions around the world that it is essential to invest creatively in young people as they can be powerful catalysts for African development.
A spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma mimicking a stroke – A case report
Authors: Teles Pedro , Correia Joaquim Pedro , Pappamikail Lia , Lourenço Artur , Romero Clara , Lopes Fátima , Almeida Gonçalo Neto , Abreu Pedro 
Published: June 2020

Background:
A spontaneous cervical epidural hematoma (SCEH) is a rare occurrence. It usually presents with quadriparesis, but it may present with hemiparesis or hemiplegia and can easily be misdiagnosed as stroke. We present a case of stroke mimicking SCEH with hemiparesis worsened after tissue plasminogen activator therapy (tPA) followed by emergency cervical decompression laminectomy.

Case Description:
A 63-year-old female presented to the emergency department with sudden onset of posterior neck and left shoulder pain with the right side hemiparesis. On neurological examination, the patient had motor power of the right upper and lower limb of 2/5 Medical Research Council, and her whole left extremities were intact. Her medical history was unremarkable for trauma, hemorrhagic diathesis, or anticoagulation therapy. A head computed tomography was ordered ruling out intracranial hemorrhage. Assuming an acute ischemic stroke as the most likely diagnosis, alteplase (tPA) was administered 3 h after symptoms onset, however without any improvement in patient symptoms. A cervical magnetic resonance was performed revealing a right paramedian epidural mass-like lesion between C3-C6. The patient underwent cervical laminectomy C3-C6 with evacuation of epidural hematoma with significant clinical status improvement after surgery.

Conclusion:
tPA treatment is frequently used as first-line therapy for acute ischemic stroke. Therefore, physicians should be aware of the potential for the SCEH in patients presenting with hemiparesis, as tPA administration may increase cervical hematoma leading to clinical deterioration. With this case, we intended to warn about SCEH as a rare but possible entity, since its early recognition and prompt clinical intervention may improve neurological outcomes.
Technical note: In Mexico, the majority of 147 traumatic spinal cord injuries occurred in the thoracic spine for young males
Authors: Almendárez-Sánchez César Adán , Sotelo-Popoca Thalía , Tafur-Grandett Abrahan Alfonso , Huato-Reyes Raúl 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) is a devastating problem typically associated with multi-organ disorders. Studies regarding TSCI and their attendant comorbidities are scarce from developing countries.

Methods:
The electronic files of 147 patients with TSCI (2017–2018) were reviewed; 78% of patients were males averaging 38 years of age. The following variables associated with the TSCI included age, sex, etiology of trauma, vertebral level, fracture classification, Frankel grade, treatment, complications, and mortality.

Results:
Of interest, most cases involved thoracic injuries with attendant chest trauma resulting from falls from substantial heights.

Conclusion:
In Mexico, the majority of TSCI occur in young males (average age 38) who have sustained falls from significant heights resulting in thoracic fractures with a high frequency of chest injuries. By providing such information for developing countries, we may develop future strategies to TSCI in vulnerable populations.