bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Keamanan Ganda Sepeda Motor dengan Fingerprint dan Gprs Berbasis Arduino untuk Peningkatan Keamanan
Authors: Danar Bartholomeus , Zakarijah Masduki 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini adalah: (1) merancang fingerprint dan gprs pada sistem pengaman sepeda motor, (2) mengimplementasi fingerprint dan gprs pada sistem pengaman sepeda motor, (3) mengetahui unjuk kerja fingerprint dan gprs pada sistem pengaman sepeda motor. Komponen utama yang digunakan adalah Arduino Mega sebagai pusat olah data , fingerprint sebagai keamanan utama, gprs sebagai kemanan kedua. dan kode numerik sebagai penulisan password serta mensetting sistem. Langkah Pembuatan Sitem Keamanan Ganda Sepeda Motor Berbasis Arduino Untuk Peningkatan Keamanan ini adalah (1) Perancangan Perangkat Keras: pertama Pembuatan Skematik Sistem , kedua Pembuatan Layout PCB, ketiga Pembuatan Desain 3D, terakhir Desain box finising, (2) Perancangan Perangkat Lunak pertama Pembuatan alur diagram kedua Pembuatan program Arduino. Berdasarkan Hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan (1) Fingerprint pada sistem pengaman kendaraan ini menjadi komponen keamanan utama yang sulit ditembus, (2) GPRS dapat mengirim pesan ke Android pemilik Sepeda Motor, (3) Kode Numerik dapat mengirimkan kode angka yang tepat, (4) Sistem alat bekerja dengan baik, dimana Fingerprint mengirim data sidik jari ke Arduino lalu Sepeda motor ON atau Kode Numerik mengirim Password ke Arduino lalu Arduino memproses Sepeda Motor ON apabila gagal 3 kali alarm berbunyi serta mengirim pesan ke Android.
Molecular genetic analysis SARS-CoV-2 of asymptomatic patients in Rostov region
Authors: Perevesentsev O. A. , Cholodnaja T. O. , Novikova E. A. , Samsonov A. E. , Burtsev, D. V. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: conduct molecular genetics diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic individuals in the Rostov region.Material and methods: 22037 individuals who at the time of delivery of the material did not have clinically expressed symptoms of respiratory disease COVID-19 were examined. Molecular genetics diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 was carried out by RT-PCR and LAMP with manual and automatic isolation of viral RNA.Results: a positive result would be detected in 297 individuals, the result would be confirmed by the regional reference center in 149 people (0.68 %). Among the total sample, 3090 “contact” patients were examined (78 people, or 2.52 %) found positive results, 8109 medical workers (23 cases positive, or 0.28 %) and 3098 “contact” health workers (24 cases positive, or 0.77 %).Conclusions: based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that the use of molecular genetic testing of SARS-CoV-2 for the detection of asymptomatic cases has serious limitations, therefore, for this diagnostic task, it is necessary to develop alternative laboratory diagnostic methods based on the features of the etiopathogenesis of a new coronavirus infection.
XBRL Tag Extensions and Tax Accrual Quality
Authors: Walton Stephanie , Yang Liu (Leo) , Zhang Yiyang (Ian) 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
The adoption of eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) requires management to label all information in their firm's financial statements and corresponding notes with either standard or custom extended tags. While prior literature has found that the rate of customization is associated with increased financial reporting complexity, there could be an unintended, beneficial consequence to tax reporting. We examine how the relative use of tax-related XBRL tag extensions could highlight unique tax activity characteristics, in turn increasing tax accrual quality and improving tax reporting transparency. We find that having a higher relative rate of extended tax tags is associated with higher tax accrual quality. That is, utilizing more tax tag extensions can assist in providing useful tax information, especially when a high number of total XBRL tags are used. Our results also suggest the need to reexamine the standard taxonomy to include more tax-oriented terms to improve financial reporting comparability.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS DESIGN FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION SERVICES
Authors: Fitriawati Mia , Lestari R H 
Published: September 2020

Parents are working harder due to the increase needs of necessities of life. This causes mothers to work so that they meet these necessities. As a result, mothers leave their children aged 2 (two) to 4 (four) years in the play group. However, the children development is often out of hand because it is not properly recorded. Recording children development manually has several weaknesses, one of them is damaged children development recording book. Based on this problem, this research aims to develop information systems design for early childhood education services to monitor children development. The method used was SDLC. The result of the research is information system as children development monitor in early childhood education services and tool for teachers in managing the information regarding children growth and development effectively and efficiently.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK PADA TAMAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DO'A IBU
Authors: Alwi Besse Marjani , Ramadani Suci , Suhanir Suhanir , Safira Zulaika , Herma Tendri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan manajemen peserta didik di Taman PAUD Doa Ibu Jl. Tamalate 1 Kampus UNM IV Tidung Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengambil salah satu guru di Taman PAUD Doa Ibu sebagai objek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara terstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Taman PAUD Doa Ibu telah memenuhi standar dalam manajemen peserta didik yaitu: a) Perencanaan peserta didik dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan jumlah peserta didik serta rasio perbandingan antara guru dan anak.b) Kehadiran dan ketidakhadiran peserta didik dicatat kedalam buku absensi. c) Pencatatan dan pelaporan peserta didik dilaksanakan dalam bentuk buku induk anak serta buku alumni. d) Pembinaan peserta didik dilakukan melalui beberapa layanan yakni layanan bimbingan dan konseling serta layanan kesehatan. e) Evaluasi peserta didik dilakukan melalui beberapa carayakni observasi, wawancara, dan portopolio. f) Kelulusan dan alumni peserta didik dibuktikan dengan pemberian ijazah. g) mutasi peserta didik ditandai dengan pemberian surat pindah.
Estado Nutricional como Factor de Risco numa Coorte de Pacientes Geriátricos numa Unidade de Convalescença Especializada
Authors: Ardérius Miguel 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A malnutrição é frequente no idoso e é um problema de saúde pública. O objectivo foi caracterizar a população idosa internada numa unidade de convalescença e relacionar o estado nutricional à admissão com o aumento de complicações.
Métodos: Todos os pacientes com mais de 65 anos admitidos numa unidade de convalescença num período de 18 meses foram analisados no que respeitava a estado nutricional, funcional e sócio-familiar, risco de queda e risco de desenvolvimento de úlceras de pressão.
Resultados: Cento oitenta um pacientes, 57,5% mulheres, idade 80,0±7,1 anos. O Mini Nutritional Assessment classificou 1/3 como desnutridos e 66,3% em risco de desnutrição. A grande maioria não tinha uma boa situação sociofamiliar. Cerca de 2/3 tinham alto risco de queda. Mais de 80% tinha risco baixo de desenvolver úlceras de pressão. Mais de metade teve alta para o domicílio. Correlações moderadas foram encontradas entre o estado nutricional e tanto o grau de dependência como o risco de desenvolver úlceras de pressão.
Discussão: Encontrámos uma alta incidência de malnutrição, dependência nas actividades de vida diária, problemas sociofamiliares e alto risco de queda. Encontrámos uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre o estado nutricional e o risco de desenvolver úlceras de pressão, constituindo um importante alerta que a avaliação e suporte nutricionais podem ter um papel crucial na qualidade de vida.
Conclusão: O que encontrámos é preocupante e suporta as recomendações para rotineiramente rastrear a malnutrição e proporcionar suporte nutricional em todos os níveis de cuidados de saúde. Tanto quanto sabemos, esta foi a primeira avaliação de malnutrição e problemas associados levada a cabo numa Unidade de Convalescença da Rede Nacional de Cuidados Continuados Integrados em Portugal.
Pemberdayaan dalam Perspektif Al-quran
Authors: Harahap Masrul Efendi Umar 
Published: September 2020

PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’ANOleh : Masrul Efendi Umar Harahap, M. Sos abstractDa'wah as one of the ways in community empowerment efforts, has many advantages because it does not study from the perspective of religion alone, but examines from various sources that can be used. Empowerment in the Koran includes economic fields such as through donations, alms, almsgiving, environmental empowerment, education, social, environment and so on. Islam teaches its people through the Qur'an. Islam teaches its people to look after each other, strengthen, educate for world life and the hereafter happiness. If seen empowerment in the context of da'wah then there are 4 functions of da'wah relating to empowerment, namely: i'tiyadi, muharriq, iqaf, and tahrifKey Word : Pemberdayaan, Al-Qur’an
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Mengurangi Buang Sampah Sembarangan Di Desa Jembul Kecamatan Jatirejo Kebupaten Mojokerto)
Authors: Ansori Teguh 
Published: September 2020

The environmental problem is a shared responsibility that is becoming a global problem, mainly about littering. Littering does not only entrench culture in urban communities, but also arises in rural communities, one of which is the village community of Jembul, Jatirjo District, Mojokerto Regency. The existence of a culture of littering, assistance to the community through empowerment is needed to foster public awareness in protecting the environment. In addition, community empowerment is done so that people are empowered and no longer littering. The results of the community empowerment carried out in the village of Jembul found the results of 4 points, the first service every week in cleaning up the environment, secondly to make a garbage shelter, thirdly to use manure about livestock that had not been utilized, and fourthly critical education to the community about the dangers of littering.Keywords: Garbage Disposal, Environment, Community Empowerment AbstrakMasalah limgkungan merupakan tanggung jawab bersama yang menjadi masalah global, t erutama adalah tentang buang sampah sembarangan. Buang sampah sembarangan tidak hanya membudaya di masyarakat perkotaan, akan tetapi juga timbul di masyarakat pedesaan salah satunya adalah mayarakat desa Jembul Kecamatan Jatirjo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Adanya budaya buang sampah sembarangan tersebut, pendampingan terhadapa masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan sangat diperlukan untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menjaga lingkungan. Selain itu pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan agar masyarakat berdaya dan tidak lagi membuang sampah sembarangan. Hasil ari pemberdayaan masyarakat yang di lakukan di Desa Jembul tersebut menemukan hasil 4 poin, pertama keja bakti setiap seminggu sekali dalam membersihkan lingkungan, kedua membuat tempat penampungan sampah, ketiga memanfaatkan kotoran ntang hewan ternak yang selama ini belum dimanfaatkan, dan keempat pendidikan kritis terhadap masyarakat tentang bahaya buang sampah sembarangan.Kata kunci : Buang Sampah, Lingkungan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Phenolic Compounds Isolated from Fruits of Cornus officinalis Sieb. et Zucc.
Authors: The Hung Nguyen , Thi Thu Nguyen , Thi Binh Bui , Thi Ha Do 
Published: September 2020

In this study, six phenolic compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate of Cornus officinalis, including: Gallic acid (1), dimethyl malate (2), 1,4-dimethyl ester 2-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanedioic acid (3), stageobester A (4), coroffester (5), and methyl caffeate (6). The structure of the compounds was determined by such spectroscopic methods as MS, NMR and by comparison with the published NMR data. This is the first time compounds 3-5 have been isolated from this species.
Keywords
Cornus officinalis, gallic acid, dimethyl malate, 1,4-dimethyl ester 2-(2-formyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)butanedioic acid, stageobester A, coroffester, methyl caffeate.
References
Preparation of Green Tea Effervescent Tablets
Authors: Thi Ngan Dang , Mai Ngoc Bui , Thi Thanh Huong Ha , Thi Hai Yen Nguyen 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to prepare green tea effervescent tablets with high EGCG content to retain the antioxidant and antibacterial effects of green tea as well as to diversify green tea product lines. The green tea effervescent tablets, prepared in the study by the method of wet granulation and stamping, met the general quality standards for effervescent tablets according to Vietnam Pharmacopeia V with the content of EGCG, quantified by HPLC, reaching 8.423 ± 0.023%.
Keywords
Green tea, effervescent tablets, epigallocatechin gallate, HPLC.
References
[1] Do Tat Loi, Vietnamese medicinal plants andherbs, Thoi Dai Publishing House, Vietnam, 2013, pp. 187-188.[2] Shutsung Liao, Yung-hsi Kao, Richard A.Hiipakka, Green Tea: Biochemical and Biological Basis for Health benefits, Vitamins and Hormones. 62 (2001) 09-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0083-6729(01)62001-6.[3] Shuichi Masuda, Yuko Shimamura, Colin R. Martin, Effect of Green Tea on Nitrosamines: Implications for Cancer, Tea in health and disease prevention. 68 (2013) 813-820. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2010-0-64948-0[4] Richard S. Bruno, Joshua A. Bomser, Mario G. Ferruzzi, Antioxidant capacity of Green tea (Camellia sinensis). 4 (2014) 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-404738-9.00004-0. [5] C.J. Chang et al, Separation of catechins from green tea using carbon dioxide extraction, Food chemistry. 68 (1) (2000) 109-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(99)00176-4[6] M.E. Harbowy et al, Tea chemistry, Critical reviews in plant sciences. 16 (5) (1997) 415-480. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352689709701956[7] Le Quan Nghiem, Huynh Van Hoa, Preparation and biopharmaceutical, Hanoi Education Publishing House, Vietnam, 2007, pp. 194-200.[8] S. Taymouri et al, Formulation and optimization of effervescent tablet containing bismuth sub-citrate, Journal of Reports in Pharmaceutical Sciences. 8 (2) (2019) 236. https://doi.org/10.4103/jrptps.JRPTPS_11_19[9] A. Aslani et al, Formulation, characterization and physicochemical evaluation of potassium citrate effervescent tablets, Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin. 3 (1) (2013) 217. https://doi.org/10.5681/apb.2013.036[10] Herbert A Liberman, Leon Lachman, Joseph B. Schwartz, Effervescent tablets, Pharmaceutical dosage form: Tablets. 1 (2005) 285-302. https://doi.org/10.1002/jps.2600790225[11] Ministry of Health Portal, Vietnam pharmacopeia V, Medical Publishing House, Vietnam, 2018.[12] I.H.T. Guideline, Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2 (R1), International conference on harmonization, Geneva, Switzerland, 2005.[13] A. Bradfleld et al,The catechins of green tea. Part I, Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). (1947) 32-36.[14] M.J. Lee. et al, Pharmacokinetics of tea catechins after ingestion of green tea and (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate by humans: formation of different metabolites and individual variability, Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Biomarkers. 11 (10) (2002) 1025-1032.
Variation of Contrast Values for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in Single-photon Emission Computed Tomography/Computed Tomography Hybrid Systems with Different Correction Methods
Authors: Tantawy Hazem M. , Abdelhafez Yasser G. , Helal Nadia L. , Saad Ibrahim E. 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:Single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) hybrid systems have the advantage of performing various scans using the same imaging setting. Absorption and scattering of the gamma rays by the patient’s body significantly affect images obtained from scintigraphy, especially in myocardial perfusion imaging. An important parameter for image quality in SPECT is image contrast which is defined as the difference in density between regions of the image corresponding to different levels of radioactive uptake in the patient. The objective of the study was to evaluate the influence of applying different correction methods on image contrast of myocardial SPECT/CT images.Material and Methods:A total of 114 patients, 43 females and 71 males, patient’s raw data were processed and analyzed using attenuation correction (AC), scatter correction (SC), both attenuation and scatter correction together (ACSC), and no correction (NC). The short axis (coronal) slices resulted from the raw data reconstruction were chosen to perform the processing for hot and cold spheres for contrast values measurement. Statistical analysis was made for the measured contrast values for AC, SC, ACSC, and NC to determine the best image contrast.Results:When applying SC alone, it yields better contrast value (0.834), compared to AC (0.677) and ACSC (0.739). Both ACSC and AC had better image contrast compared to NC (0.592).Conclusion:The intercomparison study between the correction conditions indicates that the counts in SPECT/ CT are highly affected by all correction methods. The image contrast has been significantly improved by using SC, AC, and ACSC when compared with the NC image. Furthermore, SC is superior in the image contrast than the other correction conditions in the reconstruction of SPECT/CT MPI.
Idiopathic fourth ventricular outlet obstruction misdiagnosed as normal pressure hydrocephalus: A cautionary case
Authors: Cuoco Joshua A. , Benko Michael J. , Klein Brendan J. , Keyes David C. , Patel Biraj M. , Witcher Mark R. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Fourth ventricular outlet obstruction is an infrequent but well-established cause of tetraventricular hydrocephalus characterized by marked dilatation of the ventricular system with ballooning of the foramina of Monro, Magendie, and Luschka. Multiple processes including inflammation, infection, hemorrhage, neoplasms, or congenital malformations are known to cause this pathological obstruction. However, true idiopathic fourth ventricular outlet obstruction is a rare phenomenon with only a limited number of cases reported in the literature.

Case Description:
A 61-year-old female presented with several months of unsteady gait, intermittent headaches, confusion, and episodes of urinary incontinence. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated tetraventricular hydrocephalus without transependymal flow, but with ventral displacement of the brainstem and dorsal displacement of the cerebellum without an obvious obstructive lesion on pre- or post-contrast imaging prompting a diagnosis of normal pressure hydrocephalus. However, constructive interference in steady state (CISS) and half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo (HASTE) sequences followed by fluoroscopic dynamic cisternography suggested encystment of the fourth ventricle with thin margins of arachnoid membrane extending through the foramina of Luschka bilaterally into the pontocerebellar cistern. Operative intervention was pursued with resection of an identified arachnoid web. Postoperative imaging demonstrated marked reduction in the size of ventricular system, especially of the fourth ventricle. The patient’s symptomatology resolved a few days after the procedure.

Conclusion:
Here, we describe an idiopathic case initially misdiagnosed as normal pressure hydrocephalus. The present case emphasizes the necessity of CISS sequences and fluoroscopic dynamic cisternography for suspected cases of fourth ventricular outlet obstruction as these diagnostic tests may guide surgical management and lead to superior patient outcomes.
Bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most cited articles on the basilar artery
Authors: Elarjani Turki , Almutairi Othman T. , Alhussinan Modhi A. , Bafaquh Mohammed , Alturki Abdulrahman Y. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
The basilar artery (BA) is one of the most critical vessels that supply blood to the brain stem, cerebellum, and parts of the cerebral hemispheres. Many studies on the BA from neurobiological, clinical, and experimental perspectives exist. This bibliometric study was aimed at identifying the most-cited articles related to the BA in different disciplines.

Methods:
A title-specific search was carried out using the Scopus database, and the top 100 most-cited articles were collected and analyzed. Article- and cytometric-based parameters were established for the literature review.

Results:
The top 100 articles have an accumulative citation count of 13,595, with an average of 135.95 citations per paper. The publication dates range from 1946 to 2015, with the most productive years being those in the 1990s. Experimental studies are the most frequent category, followed by endovascular ones. The top-cited article has received a total of 435 citations, with 18.12 citations per year. The United States of America has contributed the most to the top 100 cited articles. The lead research institution was the University of Bern, and the most contributing journal was the Journal of Neurosurgery.

Conclusion:
A bibliometric analysis of BA researches revealed landmark papers and trends over the years, such as on the introduction of endovascular management in basilar aneurysm and occlusion. The highly cited articles in multi-disciplinary areas related to the BA may help develop future novel ideas for research in the laboratory and translational fields.
Pneumocephalus causing oculomotor nerve palsy: A case report
Authors: Goodrich Mackenzie Eileen , Wolberg Adam M. , Kashyap Samir , Podkovik Stacey , Bernstein Jacob , IV James Wiginton , Sweiss Raed 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Pneumocephalus, the presence of gas or air within the intracranial cavity, is a common finding after cranial procedures, though patients often remain asymptomatic. Rare cases of cranial nerve palsies in patients with pneumocephalus have been previously reported. However, only two prior reports document direct unilateral compression of the third cranial nerve secondary to pneumocephalus, resulting in an isolated deficit.

Case Description:
A 26-year-old male developed a unilateral oculomotor (III) nerve palsy after repair of a cerebrospinal fluid leak. The pneumocephalus was treated with a combination of an epidural drain, external ventricular drain (EVD), and high-flow oxygen. Following treatment, repeat computed tomography imaging of the head demonstrated that the pneumocephalus was progressively resorbed and the patient’s deficit resolved.

Conclusion:
In rare cases, isolated cranial nerve palsies, specifically of the third cranial nerve, can result from pneumocephalus following cranial procedures. Acute cranial nerve palsy secondary to pneumocephalus will often resolve without intervention as the air is resorbed, but direct decompression with an epidural drain and an EVD may expedite the resolution of deficits.