bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) terhadap Penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa di Desa Sinar Hading dan Desa Ile Padung Kecamatan Lewolema Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Koten Oktavianus Wara , Yohanes Saryono , Tupen Rafael Rape 
Published: December 2024

Penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa di era reformasi pada hakekatnya adalah proses demokratisasi, dari orde baru berproses dari atas ke bawah, sebaliknya saat ini berproses dari bawah yakni dari desa itu sendiri. Perubahan paradigm baru tersebut mengakibatkan desa sebagai kualitas kesatuan hukum yang otonom dan memiliki hak serta wewenang untuk mengatur rumah tangga sendiri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji pengawasan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) terhadap penggunaan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) di Desa Sinar Hading dan Desa Ile Padung, Kecamatan Lewolema, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPD berperan aktif dalam mengawasi penggunaan APBDes, namun terdapat beberapa faktor penghambat seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang kompeten dan kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam pengembangan ilmu hukum dan memberikan saran praktis bagi pemerintahan desa dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pengawasan penggunaan anggaran desa.
Keabsahan “Tungku” (Perkawinan Sedarah) di Kota Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur di dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Adat Manggarai
Authors: Latu Maria Layticya Lasmi , Aloysius Sukardan , Nubatonis Orpa Juliana 
Published: December 2024

Dalam kehidupan manusia perkawinan merupakan salah satu hal yang penting terutama dalam pergaulan hidup masyarakat. Perkawinan adalah suatu jalan yang amat mulia untuk mengatur kehidupan rumah tangga dan keturunan. Pada dasarnya perkawinan mempunyai tujuan bersifat jangka panjang sebagaimana keinginan dari manusia itu sendiri dalam rangka membina kehidupan yang rukun, tenteram dan bahagia dalam suasana cinta kasih dari dua jenis mahluk ciptaan Allah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tulisan atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan salah satu benturan itu ditemukan dalam perjumpaan antara hukum perkawinan Katolik dan model perkawinan dalam budaya Manggarai. Hukum Gereja berada dalam konteks budaya Manggarai yang didalamnya memiliki hukum adat tentang perekawinan adat. Dalam hukum perkawinan Gereja Katolik,salah satu halangan ialah apabila pasangan memeiliki hubungan darah. Konsep perkawinan agama Katolik sangat bertentangan dengan paham perkawinan Tungku dalam budaya Manggarai. Model menurut hukum agama dan kepercayannya masing-masing pihak yang melangsungkan perkawinan Tungku merupakan salah satu bentuk tradisi perkawinan. Dapat disimpulkan bahawa Perkawinan sedarah (Tungku) telah melanggar ketentuan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 yang mengatur larangan perkawinan karena masih adanya hubungan darah antara saudara dan Perkawinan Sedarah (Tungku) yang telah dilakukan di dalam tradisi masyarakat Manggarai dianggap sah menurut hukum adat masyarakat Manggarai.
BENEFICIOS PARA LAS EMPRESAS MARÍTIMAS ESTABLECER UNA PLATAFORMA LOGÍSTICA EN LA CIUDAD DE PANAMÁ
Authors: Bernal Delvalle Ann Marie 
Published: December 2024

Se presenta el análisis de los posibles beneficios que obtendrían las empresas marítimas al establecer una plataforma logística en el lado pacífico de la ciudad de Panamá. La metodología usada fue de tipo exploratoria-descriptiva. Los posibles beneficios fueron medidos con el enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando la encuesta como medio de recolección de datos mediante el cuestionario, con el diagrama de Likert, para así obtener un mejor análisis. Se realizó el estudio con 36 empresas marítimas dedicadas a las labores de agencia naviera, línea naviera, agencias de carga y logística, puerto y transporte terrestre. Estas empresas están afiliadas a la Cámara Marítima de Panamá y tienen sus instalaciones registradas en el lado pacífico de la ciudad de Panamá. El resultado indicó que las empresas encuestadas consideraron que los beneficios más relevantes, según el aspecto económico, son el aumento de intermodalidad por concentración de operadores de transporte de mercancías y la optimización de flujos de tráfico. Por el aspecto social, el beneficio más importante es el desarrollo de los modos de transporte, seguido de la atracción de inversionistas. En cuanto a ubicación, las empresas encuestadas consideraron que es beneficioso, pues la infraestructura logística ayuda a que las empresas tengan facilidad de servicios auxiliares en el mismo lugar. En conclusión, establecer una plataforma logística tiene muchos beneficios para las empresas marítimas y para el país en general.
IDEOLOGI KESATUAN SEKERJA DAN PENGLIBATAN KESATUAN SEKERJA: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIK
Authors: Nurul Fadilah Binti Ahmad  , Kee Y Sabariah Binti Kee Mohd Yussof  
Published: December 2024

Abstrak - Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi penglibatan kesatuan sekerja yang telah dikenalpasti oleh pengkaji terdahulu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah ideologi kesatuan sekerja. Namun, faktor ini mempunyai isu dalam sorotan kajian lepas disebabkan oleh penggunaan terma “ideologi” yang tidak jelas. Dengan menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematik, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara deskriptif keseluruhan artikel, kertas kerja dan bahan bacaan yang berkaitan dengan ideologi kesatuan sekerja dan penglibatan kesatuan sekerja. Oleh itu, tinjauan literatur sistematik ini akan dapat memberi input secara teoritikal bagi aspek kesatuan sekerja. Sehubungan dengan itu, data diperolehi daripada pangkalan data Science Direct dan Emerald Insight dari tahun 2013 sehingga 2023 dan dianalisis menggunakan kaedah PRISMA. Hasil kajian mendapati di sepanjang 10 tahun ini, dengan menggunakan kata kunci “union ideology and union participation” sebanyak 699 artikel yang diterbitkan bagi carian Science Direct manakala sebanyak 1485 artikel penyelidikan bagi carian menggunakan Emerald Insight tetapi hanya dua artikel sahaja yang releven dalam kajian ini. Hasil kajian ini akan membantu kepada pencarian artikel penyelidikan kepada pengkaji dalam bidang yang memfokuskan kepada ideologi kesatuan sekerja dan penglibatan kesatuan sekerja.
Abstract: There are several factors that influence trade union participation that have been identified by previous researchers. One of the influencing factors is the ideology of trade unions. However, this factor has an issue in the previous studies due to definition of the term "ideology" is not clear. Therefore, using a systematic literature review, the objective of this study is to descriptively review all articles, papers and reading materials related to trade union ideology and trade union participation. This systematic literature review will be able to provide theoretical input for trade union aspects. Accordingly, data was obtained from Science Direct and Emerald Insight databases from year 2013 to 2023 and analysed using the PRISMA method. The results of the study found throughout these 10 years, by using the keywords "union ideology and union participation" 699 articles were published for the Science Direct database while 1485 research articles for Emerald Insight database but only two article is relevant. The results of this study will help to find research articles for researchers in the field that focuses on trade union ideology and trade union participation.
Algerian Democracy: An Oxymoron or Usurped Opportunity?
Authors: Entelis John P. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
The Algerian state represents a contradictory mixture of opportunity and failure born of a lengthy colonial past, a violent revolutionary independence struggle, and a failed effort to institutionalize a legitimate system of rule since independence in 1962. As the two authors make clear, both the anti-colonial struggle and the post-independence effort at institution-building were usurped by a military-dominated elite class whose political socialization and insurrectional experience prioritized centralized authority over democratic decision-making. The “curse” of ample hydrocarbon resources reinforced this authoritarian impulse over the democratic imperative resulting in an enduring combat between an autocratic state and a democratically oriented civil society. Both books highlight the macro and micro dimensions of this failed experiment in socialist engineering guided by an autocratic military-industrial complex. Each effort at populist revolt whether in 1968, 1988, 1992, or 2019, has been brutally repressed by a determined army high command. Despite a surface appearance of a stable and ordered political entity, Algeria today remains more political precarious and economically insecure than ever before.
Five Centuries of Plague Presence in Albania (Fourteenth to Nineteenth Century)
Authors: Muhaj Ardian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
From the mid-fourteenth to the nineteenth century, the Albanian territories, like much of Europe and the Mediterranean, felt the devastating impact of the plague, a deadly disease brought on by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. This disease has caused a major pandemic in Europe and the Mediterranean and is one of the deadliest diseases in human history. In the Albanian regions, this pandemic appeared with all its demographic and economic consequences, similar to those experienced across the Balkans, Europe, and the Mediterranean. Although contemporary records detailing the plague’s impact on Albanian territories are scarce, available data suggest the epidemic was extremely severe, inflicting considerable harm on the population and economy. The disease made recurrent appearances, each time bringing high death tolls and significant disruptions to the area’s social and economic well-being. During the late Medieval and Renaissance periods, the Albanian territories grappled with plague outbreaks, suffering substantial damage. This predicament persisted until the early nineteenth century when advances in medicine and hygiene began to curb the epidemic’s spread and reduce its mortality rate.
Optimización constructiva de paneles de bambú para vivienda: estudio comparativo de casos
Authors: Cabrera-Andrade César Andrés , Jaramillo-Benavides Andrea Salomé 
Published: December 2024

Este estudio presenta los resultados de una tesis de maestría donde se realizó un análisis comparativo de tres métodos constructivos que son utilizados en paneles de bambú en viviendas de interés social en Ecuador, Colombia y Perú. Con énfasis en el aspecto constructivo se evaluó la eficacia y el rendimiento de los paneles considerando tanto criterios técnicos como de costo-rendimiento. Se seleccionó y realizó un estudio de caso de cada país, se hizo un levantamiento de la información técnica por medio de entrevistas y análisis de documentos, luego, por cada caso se construyó un panel tipo a escala real y se analizó el proceso, profundizando en las características constructivas, puesta en obra, rendimientos y cantidad de material utilizado. Se identificaron las ventajas y desventajas constructivas y económicas de cada método. Finalmente, se propuso una mejora técnico-constructiva en un panel tipo, que integra las mejores prácticas identificadas en los tres casos, con el objetivo de reducir costos y tiempos de construcción. Se construyó y evaluó el panel propuesto en las mismas condiciones que los del estudio de caso y esto posibilitó verificar la optimización constructiva. Finalmente se aplicó el panel optimizado en la construcción de viviendas en la provincia de Esmeraldas – Ecuador.
HUBUNGAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI RUMAH SAKIT TK.IV GUNTUNG PAYUNG
Authors: Dewi Arsyintha , Restu Pertiwi Melinda , Hasaini Asni 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Rumah sakit merupakan institusi pelayanan kesehatan dengan segala macam sumber daya manusia di dalamnya. Karyawan dan pihak rumah sakit harus menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan memiliki motivasi dalam bekerja guna memberikan kinerja yang baik bagi rumah sakit maupun masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Variabel bebas (lingkungan kerja) dengan variabel terikat (motivasi kerja). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan medis dan nonmedis dari semua divisi/bagian Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung sebanyak 98 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tentang lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil: Hasil uji Sperman Rho, diperoleh nilai p = 0,738 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 (p>0,05) sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung memiliki hubungan yang erat. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara lingkungan kerja dengan motivasi kerja karyawan di Rumah Sakit Tk. IV Guntung Payung. Saran: Disarankan kepada Rumah Sakit Tk.IV Guntung Payung agar meningkatkan kenyamanan di lingkungan kerja untuk meningkatkan motivasi kerja karyawan.
JUNGIAN SAND THERAPY: THE ORIGINS AND POTENTIAL OF THE SANDPLAY METHOD IN MODERN PSYCHOTHERAPY
Authors: Шевелева Е.В. , Новгородова Ю.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье приводится историческая база становления и развития юнгианской песочной терапии – Сэндплей-терапии. Описываются основы организации процесса, методология и стандарты обучения специалистов юнгианской песочной терапии по модели Д. Калфф. Рассматриваются возможности метода в работе с клиентами различных групп и уровней здоровья. Обсуждается вопрос потенциала метода в психотерапии реалий и будущего.
The article presents the historical basis for the formation and development of Jungian sand therapy – Sandplay therapy. The basics of the organization of the process, methodology and training standards for specialists in Jungian sand therapy according to the model of D. Kalff are described. The possibilities of the method in working with clients of various groups and levels of health are considered. The question of the prospects of the potential of the method in psychotherapy of realities and the future is discussed.
Correlation analyse between thyroid hormone levels and severity of schizophrenia symptoms
Authors: Jiang Qi-Hui , Gong Wei-Dong 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
The imbalance of hormone levels in the body is closely related to the occurrence and progression of schizophrenia, especially thyroid hormones.
AIM
To study the relationship between triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), free T3 (FT3), free T4 (FT4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and schizophrenia.
METHODS
In this study, 100 schizophrenia patients were selected from our hospital between April 2022 and April 2024. Their clinical data were analyzed retrospectively. Based on the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score, patients were divided into mild (1-3 points, n = 39), moderate (4 points, n = 45), and severe groups (5-7 points, n = 16). Additionally, 55 healthy individuals served as a control group. Venous blood samples were collected to measure T3, T4, FT3, FT4, TSH, and cortisol concentrations, analyzing their relationship with PANSS scores.
RESULTS
The serum levels of T3, FT3, FT4, TSH and cortisol in the schizophrenia group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). With the increase of the severity of the disease, the concentrations of T3 and T4 decreased, while the concentrations of TSH and cortisol increased (P < 0.05). The concentrations of TSH and cortisol were positively correlated with the PANSS score, while T3 and T4 were negatively correlated with the PANSS score (P < 0.05). The receiver operating characteristic curve results showed that T3, T4, TSH, and cortisol had good efficacy in the diagnosis of schizophrenia. Logistic results showed that decreased T3 level, decreased T4 level, decreased TSH level and increased cortisol level may be independent risk factors for schizophrenia.
CONCLUSION
Thyroid hormone levels are associated with the severity of schizophrenia symptoms, which can provide new solutions for the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia.
Metabolic pathway modulation by olanzapine: Multitarget approach for treating violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Song Yan-Ning , Xia Shuang , Sun Zhi , Chen Yong-Chao , Jiao Lu , Wan Wen-Hua , Zhang Hong-Wei , Guo Xiao , Guo Hua , Jia Shou-Feng , Li Xiao-Xin , Cao Shi-Xian , Fu Li-Bin , Liu Meng-Meng , Zhou Tian , Zhang Lv-Feng , Jia Qing-Quan 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
The use of network pharmacology and blood metabolomics to study the pathogenesis of violent aggression in patients with schizophrenia and the related drug mechanisms of action provides new directions for reducing the risk of violent aggression and optimizing treatment plans.
AIM
To explore the metabolic regulatory mechanism of olanzapine in treating patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent aggression.
METHODS
Metabolomic technology was used to screen differentially abundant metabolites in patients with schizophrenia with a moderate to high risk of violent aggression before and after olanzapine treatment, and the related metabolic pathways were identified. Network pharmacology was used to establish protein-protein interaction networks of the core targets of olanzapine. Gene Ontology functional analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis were subsequently performed.
RESULTS
Compared with the healthy group, the patients with schizophrenia group presented significant changes in the levels of 24 metabolites related to the disruption of 9 metabolic pathways, among which the key pathways were the alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis pathways. After treatment with olanzapine, the levels of 10 differentially abundant metabolites were significantly reversed in patients with schizophrenia. Olanzapine effectively regulated six metabolic pathways, among which the key pathways were alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis pathways. Ten core targets of olanzapine were involved in several key pathways.
CONCLUSION
The metabolic pathways of alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism and arginine biosynthesis are the key pathways involved in olanzapine treatment for aggressive schizophrenia.
Burden of mental disorders and risk factors in the Western Pacific region from 1990 to 2021
Authors: Xu Ya-Xin , Niu Xiao-Xuan , Jia Wen-Chang , Wen Jing , Cheng Xue-Lin , Han Yan , Peng Ming-Hui , Zhou Jing , Liu Yao , Jiang Sun-Fang , Li Xiao-Pan 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
The burden of mental disorders (MD) in the Western Pacific Region (WPR) remains a critical public health concern, with substantial variations across demographics and countries.
AIM
To analyze the burden of MD in the WPR from 1990 to 2021, along with associated risk factors, to reveal changing trends and emerging challenges.
METHODS
We used data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021, analyzing prevalence, incidence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of MD from 1990 to 2021. Statistical methods included age-standardisation and uncertainty analysis to address variations in population structure and data completeness.
RESULTS
Between 1990 and 2021, the prevalence of MD rose from 174.40 million cases [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 160.17-189.84] to 234.90 million cases (95%UI: 219.04-252.50), with corresponding DALYs increasing from 22.8 million (95%UI: 17.22-28.79) to 32.07 million (95%UI: 24.50-40.68). During this period, the burden of MD shifted towards older age groups. Depressive and anxiety disorders were predominant, with females showing higher DALYs for depressive and anxiety disorders, and males more affected by conduct disorders, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, and autism spectrum disorders. Australia, New Zealand, and Malaysia reported the highest burdens, whereas Vietnam, China, and Brunei Darussalam reported the lowest. Additionally, childhood sexual abuse and bullying, and intimate partner violence emerged as significant risk factors.
CONCLUSION
This study highlights the significant burden of MD in the WPR, with variations by age, gender, and nation. The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, emphasizing the need for a coordinated response.
Near-infrared brain functional characteristics of mild cognitive impairment with sleep disorders
Authors: Liao Heng , Liao Sha , Gao Yu-Jiao , Wang Xi , Guo Li-Hong , Zheng Su , Yang Wu , Dai Yi-Nan 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has a high risk of progression to Alzheimer’s disease. The disease is often accompanied by sleep disorders, and whether sleep disorders have an effect on brain function in patients with MCI is unclear.
AIM
To explore the near-infrared brain function characteristics of MCI with sleep disorders.
METHODS
A total of 120 patients with MCI (MCI group) and 50 healthy subjects (control group) were selected. All subjects underwent the functional near-infrared spectroscopy test. Collect baseline data, Mini-Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment scale, fatigue severity scale (FSS) score, sleep parameter, and oxyhemoglobin (Oxy-Hb) concentration and peak time of functional near-infrared spectroscopy test during the task period. The relationship between Oxy-Hb concentration and related indexes was analyzed by Pearson or Spearmen correlation.
RESULTS
Compared with the control group, the FSS score of the MCI group was higher (t = 11.310), and the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index, sleep time, sleep efficiency, nocturnal sleep disturbance, and daytime dysfunction were higher (Z = -10.518, -10.368, -9.035, -10.661, -10.088). Subjective sleep quality and total sleep time scores were lower (Z = -11.592, -9.924). The sleep efficiency of the MCI group was lower, and the awakening frequency, rem sleep latency period, total sleep time, and oxygen desaturation index were higher (t = 5.969, 5.829, 2.887, 3.003, 5.937). The Oxy-Hb concentration at T0, T1, and T2 in the MCI group was lower (t = 14.940, 11.280, 5.721), and the peak time was higher (t = 18.800, 13.350, 9.827). In MCI patients, the concentration of Oxy-Hb during T0 was negatively correlated with the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index, sleep time, total sleep time, and sleep efficiency (r = -0.611, -0.388, -0.563, -0.356). It was positively correlated with sleep efficiency and total sleep time (r = 0.754, 0.650), and negatively correlated with oxygen desaturation index (r = -0.561) and FSS score (r = -0.526). All comparisons were P < 0.05.
CONCLUSION
Patients with MCI and sleep disorders have lower near-infrared brain function than normal people, which is related to sleep quality. Clinically, a comprehensive assessment of the near-infrared brain function of patients should be carried out to guide targeted treatment and improve curative effect.