bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tipe Gaya Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dalam Menghafal Al Qur’an di Yogyakarta
Authors: Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the types of learning style of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) students in memorizing the Qur'an. The type of this research is qualitative research using Case Study strategy in two schools, namely MI Negeri 1 Bantul and MI YAPPI Gubukrubuh Gunungkidul. For data collection, this study uses three methods, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results of the study explained that there are at least four learning styles, namely 1). Visual style of students memorizing the Qur'an, 2). Aural style of students memorizing the Qur'an, 3). Kinesthetic style of students memorizing the Qur'an, and 4). Social style of students memorizing the Qur’an. Keywords: Types of Learning Style, Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Memorizing the Qur'an
MENGINTEGRASIKAN LIFE SKILLS KE DALAM PROGRAM LATIHAN PENCAK SILAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEMUDA YANG POSITIF
Authors: Cahyani Yurin Rachmatika 
Published: September 2020

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of integrating life skills into pencak silat training for positive youth development. The method used in this study was the matching only-pretest-posttest control group design. The instrument used was the Life Skills Scale for Sport (LSSS). The results showed that there were significant differences among the group integrating life skills in pencak silat training programs, the group not integrating life skills in pencak silat training programs, and groups that did not involve in sports training for positive youth development. The group integrating life skills in pencak silat training programs and the group that did not integrate life skills in pencak silat training programs were better than the group that did not practice pencak silat training programs. On the other hand, a better influence on positive youth development occurred in the group integrating life skills in pencak silat training programs compared to the group that did not integrate life skills in pencak silat training programs.
Öğretmen Güçlendirmeyle İlgili Araştırmaların Tematik, Metodolojik ve İstatistiksel Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKAN HIDIROĞLU Yeliz , TANRIÖĞEN Abdurrahman 
Published: September 2020

Eğitim sistemlerinin iyileştirilmesi için öğretmenler,
güçlendirilmesi gereken değişkenlerden biridir. Bu araştırma öğretmen
güçlendirmeyle ilgili çalışmaları derleyerek bu konuda araştırma yapmak
isteyen araştırmacılara ilgili bir literatür sağlayacaktır. Araştırmanın
amacı, yurt içinde ve yurt dışında öğretmen güçlendirmeyle ilgili
araştırmaları; sistematik olarak inceleyerek tematik, metadolojik ve
istatistiksel eğilimleri belirlemektir. Araştırmada veriler nitel
araştırmalardan doküman incelemesiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın veri kaynağı
19 tez ve 51 araştırma makalesidir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Öğretmen
Güçlendirmeye İlişkin Yapılan Çalışmaları İnceleme Formu” kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde betimsel analizden yararlanılmıştır. Öğretmen
güçlendirmeyle ilişkisi en fazla incelenen değişken örgütsel bağlılıktır. Bu
konu en fazla 2018 yılında çalışılmıştır. Yazar sayısının üç olduğu makaleler
sayıca fazladır. Öğretmen güçlendirmeyle ilgili nicel araştırma sayısı daha
fazladır. Veri toplama aracı olarak en fazla ölçek/anket kullanılmıştır. Kullanılan ölçeklerde en fazla kullanılan
kuramsal Spreitzer’e (1995) aittir. En fazla korelasyon analizi veri analiz yöntemi
olarak kullanılmıştır.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Rehber Öğretmen (Psikolojik Danışman) ‘ e İlişkin Algılarının Metaforik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: YAM Faruk Caner 
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğrencilerinin rehber
öğretmen kavramına ilişkin algılarının metaforik olarak incelemektir.
Araştırmaya 2018- 2019 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında bir ilkokulda bulunan 31'i ikinci
sınıf, 51’i üçüncü sınıf ve 36’sı dördüncü sınıf olmak üzere toplam 108 ilkokul
öğrencisi katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri tek sorudan oluşan yarı
yapılandırılmış anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler
içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiş ve çeşitli temalar oluşturulmuştur. İçerik
analizi sonucunda, güven duyulan/kurtarıcı rehber öğretmen, bilgi
veren/yararlı/yol gösteren, destek/huzur veren ve rahatlatan ve kişiler arası
çekici/sevgi ve mutluluk veren rehber öğretmen temaları oluşturulmuştur. Yapılan
analiz sonucuna göre ilkokul öğrencileri, rehber öğretmeni güvenilen, bilgili,
yol gösteren, rahatlatan, huzur veren, çözüm bulan şeklinde ifadelerle temsil
ettikleri görülmüştür. Diğer bir ifade ile ilkokul çocukları rehber öğretmeni, herhangi
bir alanda karşılaşılan sorunlara çözüm bulan yardım kaynağı olarak gördükleri
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular alan yazın ışığında
tartışılmış ve alan çalışanlara, araştırmacılara ve politika üreticilerine
çeşitli öneriler sunulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Distribution of Poh Roh Asset Due to Divorce in Gayo Lues Community Aceh
Authors: Nisa Lifa Datun , Darmawan Darmawan , Adli Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted in Kute Lintang Village, Blangkejeren Sub-district of Gayo Lues Regency, which discussed the poh roh assets, according to the Gayo Lues customary law, a discussion about the distribution of poh roh assets in the Gayo Lues community. This research applied descriptive method with a normative juridical approach to obtain secondary data, sociological juridical approach, and field research. The distribution system of poh roh assets due to divorce can be done in 2 (two) ways, namely by consensus and carried out through jeuma opat. The conciliation process carried out by divorced husband and wife ussually carried out by way of deliberations involving family relatives from both huband and wife. Whereas dispute resolution through jeuma opat emphasizes family aspects through deliberations to reach consensus, so none from the husband or wife feels defeated or won and jeuma opat knows about the origin of the assets obtained during their marriages, which are inherited assets, where inheritance is obtained from heirs of husband and wife and where are the poh roh assets, then simplify jeuma opat in terms of dividing the poh roh assets if there is a divorce because it already knows the origin of the divorced husband and wife's assets. Legal Consequences if the poh roh assets not shared After the divorce in Gayo Lues is the status of the poh roh assets will be not clear, it means that the husband and wife can no longer separate which is inherited from poh roh assets, even between the inheritance and the poh roh assets has been mixed, so it is very it is difficult to determine the status of property in a marriage.
Anterior segment evaluation in unilateral oculodermal melanocytosis
Authors: PALAMAR Melis 
Published: September 2020

Aim: To compare the anterior segment parameters of effected and normal eyes of unilateral
oculodermal melanocytosis (ODM) patients.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart and Scheimpflug camera database review for unilateral
ODM patients were conducted. Anterior chamber depth (ACD), anterior chamber volume (ACV),
anterior chamber angle (ACA) width, central corneal thickness (CCT), keratometry, pupilla diameter
parameters of the eye with ODM (Group 1) was compared to the normal (Group 2) eye.
Results: Sixteen patients with a mean age of 32.50±12.20 (range 12 and 48) were enrolled. No
difference between groups were detected in terms of ACD, ACV, CCT, keratometry, pupilla diameter
(p=0.655, p=0.812, p=0.131, p=0.434, p=0.325, p=0.509, respectively). Although ACA was lower in
Group 1 the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.057).
Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, there seems to be a tendency for shallow ACA
readings in unilateral ODM eyes when compared to normal contralateral eyes. However, more studies
with larger number of patients that evaluate this issue are needed.
Intestinal obstruction caused by internal herniation as a complication of Meckel's diverticulum
Authors: ERDOĞAN Osman , SARITAŞ Ahmet Gökhan , TEKE Zafer , BOLAT Levent , AYDIN İshak 
Published: September 2020

Meckel’s diverticulum is a prevalent congenital anomaly of the digestive system, with an incidence of approximately 1-3% in the population. Intestinal obstruction is a widespread complication in adults. Patients are often operated on with a preliminary diagnosis of acute abdomen, and Meckel's diverticulum are usually diagnosed during the operation The surgical technique should be planned according to the condition of the patient. In this article, we aimed to present a case of 68-year-old female with mechanical bowel obstruction caused by internal herniation of small intestine as a complication of Meckel’s diverticulum.
Statement: Oral presentation at V. International Congress on Natural and Health Sciences (ICNHS-2019), Adana, Turkey, December 13 to December 15, 2019.
White Adipose Tissue and Cancer: Impacts of Doxorubicin and Potential Co-Therapies
Authors: Biondo Luana Amorim , Silveira Loreana Sanches , de Souza Teixeira Alexandre Abilio , Neto José Cesar Rosa 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background:
White adipose tissue is an essential reservoir of energy that stores and releases fatty acids and secretes hormones, inflammatory cytokines and adipokines in health and cancer. The adipose tissue modulates cancer development and treatment, affecting responsiveness to chemotherapy, quality of life and survival. In addition, adipose tissue is damaged by doxorubicin, which is a non-selective anticancer drug widely used in clinical practice.

Aim:
This review was focused on the relevance of the white adipose tissue and how it can be affected by doxorubicin and cancer, the mechanisms involved and possible co-therapies that improve white adipose tissue functions.

Scope of review:
Adipose tissue complexity can influence cancer development, treatment and survival. The adipose tissue secretes adipokines that have paracrine and endocrine effects and may influence tumourigenesis, survival and quality of life in patients with cancer. The chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin promotes deep impact on the adipose tissue, inhibiting adipogenesis and lipogenesis. Doxorubicin also causes downregulation on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) and 5' adenosine monophosphate-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling in white adipose tissue, affecting lipid and glucose metabolism. Some alternative therapies, such as metformin, pioglitazone and physical exercise may contribute to mitigate side effects of doxorubicin.

Conclusion:
White adipose tissue has a complex and intricate role on cancer and is deeply affected by doxorubicin leading to a deep impact on adipose tissue function and worse quality of life. Potential co-therapies to prevent the side effects of doxorubicin should be studied to improve the quality of life of doxorubicin-treated patients.
Optimization of a Comprehensive Prehabilitation Program for Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease Undergoing Elective Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Argunova Yu. A. , Zvereva T. N. , Pomeshkina S. A. , Ivanova A. V. , Polikutina O. M. , Gruzdeva O. V. , Kashtalap V. V. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: September 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive prehabilitation program including the optimization of drug therapy for patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Material and methods. 56 male patients with stable angina referred to elective on-pump CABG were enrolled in a study. All patients were screened for eligibility according to the inclusion/exclusion criteria and then randomized into two groups. Group 1 patients (n=28) underwent preoperative management (prehabilitation) for 14 days, including patient education and physical rehabilitation. Trimetazidine in a dose of 80 mg per day was added to the standard drug therapy. Group 2 patients (n=28) underwent similar preoperative management, but with the standard drug therapy without trimetazidine. In addition to the routine methods of preoperative management, all patients underwent the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) to assess exercise tolerance and speckle tracking echocardiography to measure left ventricular (LV) longitudinal deformation. Serum troponin T was measured in all patients. The measurements were performed at admission and after the surgery.Results. Patients did not differ in the main clinical and demographic data, as well as the main preoperative speckle tracking echocardiography findings. The intraoperative parameters were comparable in both groups. The rate of early postoperative complications was 61% (n=17) in Group 1 and 64% (n=18) in Group 2 (p>0.05). LV ejection fraction significantly decreased postoperatively in both groups (p<0.01) as well as LV longitudinal deformation as compared to the baseline. Patients receiving the standard therapy without trimetazidine reported a significant decrease in the longitudinal strain after CABG compared with the baseline (p=0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in most preoperative and postoperative indicators of longitudinal deformation among patients treated with trimetazidine. Postoperative values of GLPS-LAX and GLPS-Avg were significantly higher in the trimetazidine group than those in the control group (p=0.04). Group 1 patients reported longer distance covered in 6MWT than Group 2 patients while assessing exercise tolerance: 370.0 [260.0;415.0] vs 242.0 [202.0;350.0] m, respectively (p=0.0059).Conclusion. The addition of trimetazidine in a dose of 80 mg daily in the prehabilitation program for patients undergoing elective CABG demonstrated better postoperative indicators of LV longitudinal deformation and an increase in exercise tolerance. Obtained findings allowed considering this approach to the preoperative management as an additional method of cardiac protection and optimization of the functional status of patients.
Revised Timing of Cenozoic Atlantic Incursions and Changing Hinterland Sediment Sources during Southern Patagonian Orogenesis
Authors: Fosdick Julie C. , VanderLeest R. A. , Bostelmann J. E. , Leonard J. S. , Ugalde R. , Oyarzún J. L. , Griffin Miguel 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
New detrital zircon U-Pb geochronology data from the Cenozoic Magallanes-Austral Basin in Argentina and Chile ~51° S establish a revised chronostratigraphy of Paleocene-Miocene foreland synorogenic strata and document the rise and subsequent isolation of hinterland sources in the Patagonian Andes from the continental margin. The upsection loss of zircons derived from the hinterland Paleozoic and Late Jurassic sources between ca. 60 and 44 Ma documents a major shift in sediment routing due to Paleogene orogenesis in the greater Patagonian-Fuegian Andes. Changes in the proportion of grains from hinterland thrust sheets, comprised of Jurassic volcanics and Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks, provide a trackable signal of long-term shifts in orogenic drainage divide and topographic isolation due to widening of the retroarc fold-thrust belt. The youngest detrital zircon U-Pb ages confirm timing of Maastrichtian-Eocene strata but require substantial age revisions for part of the overlying Cenozoic basinfill during the late Eocene and Oligocene. The upper Río Turbio Formation, previously mapped as middle to late Eocene in the published literature, records a newly recognized latest Eocene-Oligocene (37-27 Ma) marine incursion along the basin margin. We suggest that these deposits could be genetically linked to the distally placed units along the Atlantic coast, including the El Huemul Formation and the younger San Julián Formation, via an eastward deepening within the foreland basin system that culminated in a basin-wide Oligocene marine incursion in the Southern Andes. The overlying Río Guillermo Formation records onset of tectonically generated coarse-grained detritus ca. 24.3 Ma and a transition to the first fully nonmarine conditions on the proximal Patagonian platform since Late Cretaceous time, perhaps signaling a Cordilleran-scale upper plate response to increased plate convergence and tectonic plate reorganization.
Landslide Mapping Using Multiscale LiDAR Digital Elevation Models
Authors: Miandad Javed , Darrow Margaret M. , Hendricks Michael D. , Daanen Ronald P. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
This study presents a new methodology to identify landslide and landslide-susceptible locations in Interior Alaska using only geomorphic properties from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) derivatives (i.e., slope, profile curvature, and roughness) and the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), focusing on the effect of different resolutions of LiDAR images. We developed a semi-automated object-oriented image classification approach in ArcGIS 10.5 and prepared a landslide inventory from visual observation of hillshade images. The multistage work flow included combining derivatives from 1-, 2.5-, and 5-m-resolution LiDAR, image segmentation, image classification using a support vector machine classifier, and image generalization to clean false positives. We assessed classification accuracy by generating confusion matrix tables. Analysis of the results indicated that LiDAR image scale played an important role in the classification, and the use of NDVI generated better results. Overall, the LiDAR 5-m-resolution image with NDVI generated the best results with a kappa value of 0.55 and an overall accuracy of 83 percent. The LiDAR 1-m-resolution image with NDVI generated the highest producer accuracy of 73 percent in identifying landslide locations. We produced a combined overlay map by summing the individual classified maps that was able to delineate landslide objects better than the individual maps. The combined classified map from 1-, 2.5-, and 5-m-resolution LiDAR with NDVI generated producer accuracies of 60, 80, and 86 percent and user accuracies of 39, 51, and 98 percent for landslide, landslide-susceptible, and stable locations, respectively, with an overall accuracy of 84 percent and a kappa value of 0.58. This semi-automated object-oriented image classification approach demonstrated potential as a viable tool with further refinement and/or in combination with additional data sources.
Integrated Analysis of lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA Reveals Novel Insights into the Fertility Regulation of Large White Sows
Authors: Hu Huiyan , Jia Qing , Xi Jianzhong , Zhou Bo , Li Zhiqiang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Improving sow fertility is extremely important as it can lead to increased reproductive efficiency and thus profitability for swine producers. There are considerable differences in fertility rates among individual animals, but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, by using different types of RNA libraries, we investigated the complete transcriptome of ovarian tissue during the luteal (L) and follicular (F) phases of the estrous cycle in Large White pigs with high (H) and low (L) fecundity, and performed a comprehensive analysis of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), mRNAs and micro RNAs (miRNAs) from 16 samples by combining RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) with bioinformatics.Results: In total, 24,447 lncRNAs, 27,370 mRNAs, and 216 known miRNAs were identified in ovarian tissues. The genomic features of lncRNAs, such as length distribution and number of exons, were further analyzed. We selected a threshold of P <0.05 and |log2 (fold change)| ≥ 1 to obtain the differentially expressed lncRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs by pairwise comparison (LH vs. LL, FH vs. FL). Bioinformatics analysis of these differentially expressed RNAs revealed multiple significantly enriched pathways (P <0.05) that were closely involved in the reproductive process, such as ovarian steroidogenesis, lysosome, steroid biosynthesis, and the estrogen and GnRH signaling pathways. Moreover, bioinformatics screening of differentially expressed miRNAs that share common miRNA response elements (MREs) with lncRNAs and their downstream mRNA targets were performed. Finally, we constructed lncRNA–miRNA–mRNA regulation networks. The key genes in these networks were verified by Reverse Transcription Real-time Quantitative PCR (RT-qRCR), which were consistent with the results from RNA-Seq data.Conclusions: These results provide further insights into the fertility of pigs andcan contribute to further experimental investigation of the functions of these genes.
Cytokine profile in the sputum of subjects with post-tuberculosis airflow obstruction and in those with tobacco related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&nbsp;
Authors: Guiedem Elise , Pefura-Yone Eric Walter , Ikomey George Mondinde , Nkenfou Céline Nguefeu , Mesembe Martha , Mbanyamsig Yivala Mispa , Bih Chendi Hycenta , Graeme Jacobs Brendon , Chegou Novel Njweipi , Okomo Marie Claire Assoumou 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that tuberculosis (TB) is a risk factor for chronic airflow limitation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recognized as the result of chronic inflammation, usually related to noxious particles. Post-TB airflow obstruction and tobacco-related COPD have the same functional pathway characterized by persistent airflow limitation. We sought to compare the profile of 29 cytokines in the sputum of subjects with post-TB airflow obstruction and those with COPD related to tobacco. Results: The forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity (FEV/FVC) ratio were lower in the COPD patients with the history of smoking compared to the post-TB airflow obstruction subgroup. The stages of the disease were more advanced in COPD / tobacco patients.Among the cytokines, IL-1α, IL-1β, MIP-1β, sCD40L and VEGF levels were higher in COPD patients, compared to the controls with p values ​​of 0.003, 0.0001, 0.03, 0.0001 and 0.02 respectively. When the two COPD subgroups were compared, IL-1α, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-8 levels were higher in the COPD patients with the history of tobacco compared to the COPD patients with the history of TB with p-values ​​of 0.031, 0.05, 0.021 and 0.016, respectively.Conclusion: COPD related to tobacco is more severe than post-TB airflow obstruction. The pathogenesis of post-TB airflow obstruction appears to involve the cytokines IL-1RA, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, GRO and sCD40L, while COPD related to tobacco involves more cytokines.