bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Growth from Birth to 30 months for Infants Born with Congenital Gastrointestinal Anomalies and Disorders
Authors: Strobel Katie M. , Purdy Isabell , Romero Tahmineh , Calkins Kara L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Objective This study aimed to investigate growth among neonates with gastrointestinal disorders.
Study Design Inclusion criteria included neonates with gastroschisis, omphalocele, intestinal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula, Hirschsprung's disease, malabsorption disorders, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and imperforate anus born between 2010 and 2018. Anthropometrics were collected for the first 30 months, and a subgroup analysis was performed for gastroschisis infants.
Results In 61 subjects, 13% developed severe growth failure within the first month. One-, four-, and nine-month weight and length z-scores were less than birth weight in all infants (p < 0.05). In infants with gastroschisis, a similar pattern was observed for weight z-scores only (p < 0.05). From birth to 15 months, head circumference z-score increased over time in all infants (p = 0.001), while in gastroschisis infants, weight, length, and head circumference z-scores increased over time (p < 0.05).
Conclusion In a cohort of infants with gastrointestinal disorders, growth failure was followed by catch-up growth.
Rabi spectroscopy of the clock transition in thulium atoms in a one-dimensional optical lattice
Authors: Fedorova E.S. , Tregubov D.O. , Golovizin A.A. , Mishin D.A. , Provorchenko D.I. , Khabarova K.Yu. , Sorokin V.N. , Kolachevsky N.N. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The clock transition at a wavelength of 1.14 μm in thulium atoms in an optical lattice in the Lamb – Dick regime is studied. The capture of thulium atoms makes it possible to suppress completely both the transition broadening due to the first-order Doppler effect and the shift of the transition frequency caused by the recoil effect. The excitation spectra of sideband oscillation frequencies and Rabi oscillations of population between the clock transition levels upon resonance excitation are investigated.
Inhomogeneous broadening and splitting of lines in spectra of YAG : Tm
Authors: Popova M.N. , Chukalina E.P. , Klimin S.A. , Chou M.-Ch. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The shape and fine structure of lines due to Tm3+
f −f electronic transitions in multifunctional Y3Al5O12 garnet crystals have been studied by high-resolution spectroscopy. The observed inhomogeneously broadened lines have a Lorentzian shape, suggesting that point defects make a predominant contribution to the inhomogeneous broadening. Moreover, YAl antisite defects, which are formed during high-temperature melt growth, produce spectral satellites near the main lines.
Laser field control of subradiant states of a system of several atoms in a configuration close to a regular polygon
Authors: Makarov A.A. , Yudson V.I. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Some collective excitations of an ensemble of closely spaced (two-level) atoms can be characterised by extremely low rates of radiation decay, which is of considerable interest for storing quantum information. Such (dark) states are realised, for example, in planar geometry when atoms are located at the nodes of a regular polygon. However, the decay rate of such excitations increases markedly when the geometry deviates from ideal. Using the example of small deformation of a square in a rhombus, we show that an increase in the decay rate of the dark state due to symmetry breaking can be compensated for by adjusting the transition frequency of some atoms exposed to external laser radiation.
The role of co-text in the analysis of potentially deliberate metaphor
Authors: Reijnierse W. Gudrun , Burgers Christian , Krennmayr Tina , Steen Gerard J. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Taking Deliberate Metaphor Theory (Steen,
2015) as a starting point, this chapter investigates the way in which
co-text influences the identification and analysis of potentially deliberate
metaphor in discourse. While co-text plays a role in the identification and
analysis of the linguistic and conceptual dimensions of metaphor, its role in the
identification and analysis of metaphor as metaphor at the
communicative dimension is more complex. In a series of analyses, we first examine
metaphors in relative isolation (at utterance level), and subsequently take
additional textual information into consideration. We demonstrate how co-text can
play an indispensable role in the identification and further analysis of
potentially deliberate metaphor, thereby providing important new insights into the
complexity of deliberate-metaphor analysis.
Deliberate use of metaphor and metonymy as mnemonic devices for identification
in a non-linguistic modality
Authors: van der Moezel Kyra 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The paper concerns a non-linguistic marking system from ancient Egypt in which
metaphor was used as a means of communication to specifically refer to identity.
The degree to which metaphor was deliberately used, however, differed, depending
on the history of the marks in the system (a diachronic dimension) and individual
usages by members of the system with various degrees of contextual knowledge (an
individual dimension). The use of metaphor is considered in the light of CMT and
DMT.
The pragmatics of ritual
Authors: Kádár Dániel Z. , House Juliane 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This introductory position paper aims to familiarise the reader with the pragmatics of ritual and previous research in this
field. Ritual is a complex pragmatic phenomenon present in many types of interaction, and it has been subject to academic
inquiries in various disciplines. We will draw on previous research to provide a working definition of ritual, which will help us
to introduce the present collection of papers. We will then introduce the different, but interrelated, methodologies used in
ritual research, categorising these complementary methodologies as ‘top-down’ and ‘bottom-up’ respectively. We use this
categorisation to overview the contributions of the special issue from a methodological perspective. Finally, a summary of the
contents of the special issue completes this introduction.
Combined effect of non-linear optical and collisional processes on absorption saturation in a dense rubidium vapour
Authors: van Lange A J , van der Straten P , van Oosten D 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We study non-linear absorption of intense monochromatic light through a dense natural rubidium (Rb) vapour. We measure transmission through a 10 cm long heated vapour cell for atom densities up to 3 × 1019 m−3 and saturation parameters up to 104, for linear and circular polarisation, close to resonance on the 87Rb D2
F = 1 → F′ = 0, 1, 2 transition. The strong absorption at low intensity is frustrated by an interplay of optical non-linearities (saturation and optical pumping) and non-linear effects due to the high atom density (collisional broadening and collisional depumping). To understand the results of the transmission measurements, we developed a model that incorporates these non-linear effects into the optical absorption. The model takes into account the absolute line strengths of all transitions from both hyperfine levels of the ground state of both isotopes of naturally abundant Rb. Doppler and collisional broadening are included in the Voigt profiles for the resonances. We show the effect of each of the non-linear processes on the calculation results of the model, and from comparison with experiment we conclude that all non-linear effects are necessary for a quantitative agreement.
Single-layer elastic metasurface with double negativity for anomalous refraction
Authors: Lee Sung Won , Oh Joo Hwan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Elastic metasurfaces are artificial thin layers composed of sub-wavelength structures designed to manipulate wave propagation such as anomalous refraction/reflection. Despite recent active researches, achieving a really thin metasurface has been a challenge, since it has been almost impossible to design a single unit to satisfy both the 2π phase span and the full transmission. In this paper, we revealed the way to achieve both conditions by a single unit so that a really thin elastic metasurface is possible. Here, we found that the single unit should have not only positive, but negative effective parameters to achieve both the 2π phase span and the full transmission. To realize such a single unit, we design resonance-based metasurface units consisting of two types of resonators: vertical and horizontal resonators, which individually modulate effective stiffness and mass, respectively. By adjusting each resonator, any desired effective parameters from negative to positive values can be tuned, achieving both the 2π phase span and the full transmission. Numerical validations are carried out for the proposed metasurface unit. Finally, various single-unit elastic metasurfaces are designed with the proposed metasurface unit for anomalous refraction. Since extremely thin elastic metasurface consisting of a single unit is possible, we expect our research to be able to open a new field in wave tailoring applications.
A full-range formulation for dynamic loss of high-temperature superconductor coated conductors
Authors: Zhang Hongye , Chen Hongyi , Jiang Zhenan , Yang Tianhui , Xin Ying , Mueller Markus , Li Quan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Dynamic loss is significant for evaluating the performance of type-II high-temperature superconductor (HTS) coated conductors (CC), especially when used in electric machines. Although analytical expressions of dynamic loss have been proposed and verified for HTS CCs exposed to low external magnetic fields with a low current load rate, the non-linearity of dynamic loss at high current load ratios and simultaneous high magnetic fields is still unclear and cannot be predicted by the existing analytical equations. This paper proposes a completely new formulation to characterize the non-linearity of dynamic loss taking into account the J
c(B) dependence of CCs, which can be used for full ranges of both magnetic fields and current load ratios. The proposed analytical formulas have been verified by a
T
-formulation based numerical model and experiments. This paper comprehensively demonstrates the variation of dynamic loss and provides a meaningful reference of loss controlling for HTS CCs, which is vital for HTS machine windings to avoid quench.
Unconventional superconductivity in CuxBi2Se3 from magnetic susceptibility and electrical transport
Authors: Fang Yifei , You Wen-Long , Li Mingtao 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Although the Cu doped Bi2Se3 topological insulator was discovered and intensively studied for almost a decade, its electrical and magnetic properties in normal state, and the mechanism of ‘high-T
c’ superconductivity regarding the relatively low-carrier density are still not addressed yet. In this work, we report a systematic investigation of magnetic susceptibility, critical fields, and electrical transport on the nominal Cu0.20Bi2Se3 single crystals with

T

c

o
n
s
e
t

= 4.18 K, the highest so far. The composition analysis yields the Cu stoichiometry of x = 0.09(1). The magnetic susceptibility shows considerable anisotropy and an obvious kink at around 96 K was observed in the magnetic susceptibility for H∥c, which indicates a charge density anomaly. The electrical transport measurements indicate the two-dimensional (2D) Fermi liquid behavior at low temperatures with a high Kadowaki–Woods ratio, A/γ
2 = 30.3a
0. The lower critical field at 0 K limit was extracted to be 6.0 Oe for H∥ab. In the clean limit, the ratio of energy gap to T
c was determined to be Δ0/k
B
T
c = 2.029 ± 0.124 exceeding the standard BCS value 1.764, suggesting Cu0.09Bi2Se3 is a strong-coupling superconductor. The in-plane penetration depth at 0 K was calculated to be 1541.57 nm, resulting in an unprecedented high ratio of T
c/λ
−2(0) ≅ 9.86. Moreover, the ratio of T
c to Fermi temperature is estimated to be

T

c

/

T

F

2
D

= 0.034. Both ratios fall into the region of unconventional superconductivity according to Uemura’s regime, supporting the unconventional superconducting mechanism in Cu
x
Bi2Se3. Finally, the enhanced T
c value higher than 4 K is proposed to arise from the increased density of states at Fermi energy and strong electron–phonon interaction induced by the charge density instability.
Large-N behavior of three-dimensional lattice CPN−1 models
Authors: Pelissetto Andrea , Vicari Ettore 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We consider a three-dimensional lattice CP
N−1 model, which corresponds to the lattice Abelian–Higgs model in the infinite gauge-coupling limit. We investigate its phase diagram and critical behavior in the large-N limit. We obtain numerical evidence that the model undergoes a first-order transition for sufficiently large values of N, i.e. for any N  >  2 up to N  =  100. The transition becomes stronger—both the latent heat and the surface tension increase—as N increases. Moreover, on the high-temperature side, gauge fields decorrelate on distances of the order of one lattice spacing for all values of N considered. Our results are consistent with a simple scenario, in which the transition is of first order for any N, including . We critically discuss the analytic large-N calculations that predicted a large-N continuous transition, showing that one crucial assumption made in these computations fails for the model we consider.
Temperature effect on the biodiesel quality from waste cooking oil by induction heating
Authors: Rusdianasari  , Bow Y , Moulita R A N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Increased energy consumption in Indonesia encourages energy conservation in the field of renewable energy. One form of energy that has been increasingly developed is the use of biodiesel as vehicle fuel. The process of biodiesel production can be done by various methods, such as the use of induction technology as a heat supply media in the transesterification reaction. This induction technology uses a non-contact process that utilizes magnetic field radiation in the metal so that it will generate heat from inside the metal material. The raw material used in this research is waste cooking oil by varying the reaction temperature used. Based on research that has been done, obtained high yield results at the use of a temperature of 60 degree C for the use of used cooking oil is 86.95 percent and the biodiesel products obtained are by the applicable quality standards in Indonesia.
Comparative study on the chemical and microbiological properties of goat milk pasteurization through serial and circulation systems of ultraviolet method
Authors: Hariono B , Wijaya R , Bakri A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of research was to evaluate goat milk pasteurization with exposure of ultraviolet rays serial and circulation systems. The chemical properties parameters measured covering fat content, non-fat dry material content, protein content, and lactose content as well as microbiology testing of Total Plate Count method. Discharge of milk flow was obtained 4.32 ± 0.71 cc/sec. Time needed to fully fill the UV reactor with 230 ml volume was 53.24 second. In serial system showed that chemical properties were not significantly different with 0.5 percent significance level. In the circulation system, with flow rate speed 10 cc/sec with the dosage of 1.56 J/ square cm shows that the treatment 2, 4 and 6 of circulation in the treatment of protein content gave different effect from the control. Other treatments were not different from the control. The treatment with three reactors that arranged in serial was the best treatment with inactivation of microorganism and the dosages of the reactor 1, 2 and, 3 of 0.11; 0.25; 0.51 log cycle and 1.81 J/square cm; 3.62 J/ square cm; 5.43 J/ square cm respectively. D value was 313.49 sec with speed rate and treatment time of 4.32±0.71 cc/sec and 159.72 sec respectively.
Effect of pore water pressure on soil crack against safety factor of slope stability
Authors: Arya I W , Wiraga I W , S Dwipa I G A G , Pramana I M W 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The method used in this study is to simulate slopes that occur crack and get the influence of water saturation. The simulation is made with a computer application program, which is a program for calculating slope stability. The results of the analysis in this study found that the occurrence of cracks on the slope surface, the slope safety number will decrease when the crack is entered by water. Water entering the soil crack will cause pore water pressure which will then provide additional impetus to the slope landslide field. The greater the pore water pressure, the greater the decrease in security numbers. Besides that, the crack position from the edge of the slope has an effect on decreasing slope safety factor. A far the position of the crack from the edge of the slope increases the safety factor. The biggest decrease occurred in the position of 3 m crack from the edge of the slope. Crack positions greater than 3 m are the same. This happens because the slope failure field occurs at about 3 m from the edge of the slope.
Standardization of sub-structure design of subsidized housing in South Kalimantan
Authors: Irawan J , Marzuki A , Fathurrozie  , Yudiawati Y 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The subsidized housing construction program is spread over two locations with two types of soil layers in South Kalimantan. Because of the difference in the composition and characteristics of the subsoil, the housing construction requires the standardization of design of sub/lower structure of the buildings namely for the deep foundations and shallow foundations which are used as typical subsidized housing foundations in South Kalimantan. This is necessary to ensure that the mass development of the subsidized housing construction meets the safety, time and cost requirements. The standardization of the structure of the lower building using a type of friction support with 4 m long galam wood piles for corner types and 4 section require 4 and 6 galam wood bars. The standardization of the structure of the lower structure on hard soil using a mountain stone foundation with a foundation width of 0.7 m and a foundation height of 0.7 m requires a foundation area of 1.40 - 3.50 square meter.
Design of tools for treatment lightweight mortars in supporting construction materials in Banyuwangi
Authors: Amin M S , Rifqi M G , Prayogo G S , Kuswoyo H 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The development of the construction industry in Banyuwangi has very rapid. This can be seen from the high-rise building construction projects such as hotels and others. Banyuwangi has located in a coastal area, this gives a signal that consideration of lateral loads that may occur is necessary. One of them is earthquake load which has a higher concept and building weight, so the greater the earthquake load received. So, we need the use of lightweight structural elements such as the use of lightweight aggregates. This requires innovation, which in this case was used fly ash in making lightweight mortars that were applied to non-structural elements such as lightweight bricks. Proportion that has been done in previous studies. In this follow-up research focused on the design of tools used to treat mortars in order to have good quality. Results of this study found the design of the steam curing device and the results of the mortar test. The mortar test results with tools could be have compression test a maximum of 7.47 MPa, with treatment on 70 degree C for six hours. These results have a better value when compared to the value of mortar on lightweight bricks on the market.
Water management study in Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan (SARBAGITA) area
Authors: Parwita I G L , Mudhina M , Yasada G , Rachsiriwatcharabul N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The areas of Denpasar, Badung, Gianyar and Tabanan in Bali are areas with the densest population concentrations in Bali. This area is also the main tourism area in southern Bali. Data from Bali Penida River Council in 2015 shows that the water potential in Sarbagita region is 2, 182 cubic meters per year. The need of water in 2034 is estimated at 21, 247 liter per second. Solving the lack of water can be done by increasing the amount of raw water using water in the estuary section. Some potential rivers can be utilized, such as the Oos River, Unda River, Pakerisan River. The research method is carried out by analyzing the water requirements and the availability of water available. The results of the research show that it is necessary to utilize surface water downstream which has not been maximally utilized.
Integrated waste management in the review of technology and environmental law aspects
Authors: Irianto I K , Arygunartha G Y 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Bali Province has an area of 5, 636.66 km^2 or 0.29 percent of the total Indonesian archipelago, which is administratively divided into 8 regencies, 1 city, 55 sub-districts, 701 villages/kelurahan, 1430 Desa Pakraman, and 3945 Banjar/Adat. The area of each regency/city is as follows: Buleleng 1, 365.88 km^2, Jembrana 841.80 km^2, Tabanan 839.33 km^2, Badung 418.52 km^2, Denpasar 127.78 km^2, Gianyar 368.00 km^2, Klungkung 315 km^2, Bangli 520.81 km^2, Karangasem 39.54 km^2. Concerned by environmental quality standards and environmental damage criteria, the results show about 2163.6 m^3 per day of waste generation located in the city of Denpasar which is the center of the city in Bali. Waste that is not transported on average in all cities in Bali per day reaches 593 m^3. This is due to the limited land and infrastructure of transportation and equipment of landfill, as well as labor and work methods applied. The waste management model used and integrated with the optimization of cooperation between districts and cities is expected to be an alternative solution to the waste problem in Bali.
Star-delta starting of induction motor stages visualisation using Arduino and LabVIEW
Authors: D Saputra I G N A , Suryawan I K , Sugirianta I B K 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper presents a lab module in learning of star-delta starting induction motor using Arduino and LabVIEW. Current, voltage and speed sensors using current transformer, voltage transformer and photo coupler respectively are implemented in this module and connected to Arduino. LabVIEW then processes those inputs from Arduino via USB for making visualisation of speed, current, and voltage for both stage at star and delta connections. The speed is used to set the timer in proper value at 75 – 80 percent of the full load speed of the motor. This module has been tested using a standard instrument and the results show that the error values of voltage was 0.39 percent.
Consumer power prediction based on neural network for electricity theft detection
Authors: Tjahjono A , Raziqurrahman S , Wardhani R N 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Currently the state electricity enterprise, known as PLN, monitors the active power of customers by recording meters every month and is still prone to electricity theft because of location of the electricity measuring devices placed in each customer’s home. In this paper, we propose an electric theft detection device with an ARM microcontroller, placed centrally on the side of distribution transformer panel to measure active power in each customer and total active power in distribution transformer. The total active power of all customers is used to predict total active power in distribution transformer by the neural network method. By comparing the active power measured in distribution transformer with prediction of the active power from the neural network method and comparing the total active power of all customers with the total active power in the distribution transformer, devices that have been made are capable of detecting electrical theft if there is percentage of error between predicted value of active power on IED Master and active power measured on IED Master above 1 percent, and also the percentage of errors between the total active power from 2 pieces of IED Slave and active power measured in IED Masters above 1 percent.