bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Der Knopf. Ding und Wahrheit in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Gaderer Rupert 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Der Beitrag untersucht das Verhältnis zwischen Kulturtechniken, Dingen und Medien des Rechts in Ingeborg Bachmanns Erzählung Ein Wildermuth (1961). Dabei stellt sich die Frage, inwiefern dem Streit-Ding in der Erzählung eine Akteursbeschaffenheit und dem Recht eine Vernetzungsleistung von Menschen, Akten und Texten zugeschrieben wird. Die Erzählung thematisiert ein epistemologisches Problem, das von einem Streit-Ding ausgehend in unterschiedlichen Varianten durchgespielt wird: Wie ist es möglich, einen Zugang zur (juristischen) Wahrheit zu erlangen, wenn es bereits außerordentlich schwierig ist, etwas über die Identität eines Knopfes auszusagen? Bachmann bezieht sich auf literarische Diskurse der sprachlichen Urteilskraft über Dinge (H. v. Hofmannsthal) und verbindet diese mit der Frage nach juristischen Wahrheitsformen. Dabei zeigt sich die Wahrheitssuche als eine Recherche in den Abgrenzungen eines pädagogischen, juristisch-bürokratischen und sexuellen Dispositivs.
Das gurgelnde Gelächter der Bachfrau: Zur Komik in Ein Wildermuth
Authors: Thiele Matthias 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Der Beitrag bezieht in seine Analyse von Ein Wildermuth mehrfach den Erzählband als Kontext der Erzählung mit ein. Aufgrund seiner Komposition und Vernetzung der Erzählungen auf mehreren Ebenen wird in einem ersten Schritt die Parallelität von Ein Wildermuth und Das dreißigste Jahr untersucht, wobei sich Themen und Motive in der Gemeinsamkeit bündeln, dass es sich in beiden Fällen um facettenreiche (De-)Normalisierungsnarrationen handelt. Ein Wildermuth hebt sich von Das dreißigste Jahr und allen weiteren Erzählungen des Erzählbandes vor allem durch Komik ab. Entsprechend werden in einem zweiten Schritt die komischen Formen, Verfahren, Elemente und Segmente analysiert, wobei die Gerichtszene mit dem Auftritt des Knopfspezialisten und dem Knopf als sperrigem, uneinhegbarem Ding nicht nur den narrativen Umschlags-, sondern auch den komödiantischen Höhepunkt der Erzählung darstellt. Die durch Kontrast und Inkongruenz erzeugte Komik und komischen Effekte, dienen vor allem zur Distanzerzeugung gegenüber Figur und Erzähler Anton Wildermuth und zur Vermeidung einer identifikatorischen Lektüre insbesondere bezüglich des zweiten Kapitels mit seiner geständnisartigen Narration. Die Distanz und die Komik ermöglichen sowohl die gewitzte Einsicht, dass die weiblichen Figuren narrative Konstrukte Wildermuths sind, als auch die Pointe, dass sein reduktionistisches, Literatur ausschließendes Wahrheitskonzept hochgradig mit Literatur – Märchen und literarisch-kulturellen Weiblichkeitsvorstellungen – verkoppelt ist.
Naruszenie fleksyjności we współczesnym języku rosyjskim z perspektywy typologii systemowej języków Gieorgija P. Mielnikowa
Authors: Pstyga Alicja Teresa , Walentinowa Olga , Rybakow Michaił 
Published: March 2020

The authors of the article discuss from the standpoint of the G.P. Melnikov's systemic typology of languages the phenomena characteristic for speech works of all functional styles of the modern Russian literary language that indicates violation of flectionality of the Russian language. The external preservation of inflexion and grammatical coordination in the event of violation of the forecast function in the designation of cause-effect relationships of the developing events, does not indicate flexiveness.
Synthesis and Properties of Octadecyl Trimethyl Ammonium Polyacrylic Surfactants
Authors: Yan Jiao , Liu Qiaona , Du Weichao , Qu Chengtun , Song Zhifei , Li Jinling , Zhang Jie , Chen Gang 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In order to expand the application range of surfactants, octadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (OTAC) and polyacrylic acid (PAA) were used as raw materials to synthesize octadecyl trimethyl ammonium polyacrylic (OTAP). The molar ratios of OTAC to polyacrylic acid monomer were 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3. The synthesized compounds were named as OTAP-1, OTAP-2, OTAP-3. The obtained research results show that the best foaming ability was achieved with OTAP-1, and the best foam stability with OTAP-2. When the concentration was 2.0 g/L, the order of the emulsifying ability was: OTAP-1 > OTAP-2 > OTAP-3; when the concentration was 4.0 g/L, the emulsifying ability order was OTAP-2 > OTAP-3 > OTAP-1. OTAP-1 had a corrosion inhibition capacity of up to 85.11 %, and OTAP-2 and OTAP-3 had a sustained release rate of 81.06 % and 72.82 %, respectively. OTAP-3 had a good effect on scale inhibition, and the scale inhibition rate was 65.01 %.
Valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion
Authors: Fabbe-Costes Nathalie 
Published: March 2020

Suite au numéro spécial de la Revue française de gestion intitulé « Le Supply Chain Management – Décloisonner pour créer de la valeur » (Fabbe-Costes et al., 2018) et dans la continuité des interventions au cycle de conférences « Academic All-Star Game » (AASG)1, l’auteur aborde la question de l’articulation entre « valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion » du point de vue de la logistique et du SCM. Revisiter l’évolution de la logistique par ce prisme permet d’une part, de tirer quelques enseignements sur le lien entre « valeur, performance, mesure et outils de gestion » et d’autre part, de dégager des pistes de recherche programmatiques pour la recherche en logistique et les sciences de gestion.
“Your debts are our problem”
Authors: Barrett Tristam 
Published: March 2020

AbstractUnlike in other countries with debt-saddled populations, the issue of consumer debt has been weakly politicized in Azerbaijan. There have been no social movements of the kind that occurred around the financial crises in the United States, the European periphery, or even in Ukraine's post-revolution attempt at a “financial Maidan.” The lack of a public politics of debt left banks to act as predators, using a weak court system to intimidate people and obtain repayment of debts. Yet the constraints to the public sphere within which a contentious politics might unfold does not mean no such politicization exists. Using the example of Antikollektor, a successful anti-debt-collection agency in Baku, this article demonstrates the usefulness of building an understanding of civil society outside of the reductivist frames that shape recent debates over the authoritarian backlash against foreign-funded organized civil society in the former Eastern Bloc.
InvierteCampo: propuesta de prototipo de S.W. para obtención de crédito orientada a agricultores de frijol en Zacatecas, utilizando P2P Lending
Authors: Lara J.A. Flores , Moreno V.R. Arizpe , Frausto D.A. Torres 
Published: March 2020

El presente articulo describe el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico llevado en la materia de Ingeniería de Software, en la cual se desarrolló la solución al problema detectado gracias a la Convocatoria NOBI-U 2019, que afecta a los agricultores del municipio de Sombrerete, Zacatecas; el cual es la falta de acceso a créditos. Se detectó que existe una brecha generacional en los agricultores y como estos son rezagados por las instituciones crediticias debido a la irregularidad en sus ingresos, generando una oportunidad para un tipo de crédito basado en tecnología P2P Lending.
This article describes the process of technological development carried out in the field of Software Engineering, in which was developed the solution to the problem detected thanks to the announcement NOBI-U 2019, which affects farmers in the municipality of Sombrerete, Zacatecas; which is the lack of access to credits. It was detected that there is a generation gap in the farmers and how these are lagging behind the credit institutions due to the irregularity in their income, generating an opportunity for a type of credit based on P2P Lending technology.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Waterpipe Smoking among Health Science Students at King Abdulaziz University, 2016: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Alhawsawi Ebtisam M. F. , Alahmadi Jawaher R. , Alhawsawi Ebtihal M. F. , Assaqaf Duaa M. , Judah Afnan H. , Alghanemi Aseel G. , Alhawsawi Alyaa M. F. 
Published: March 2020

Objective: Waterpipe smoking is one of many methods of smoking and is a traditional habit in the Middle East. Waterpipe smoking produces toxins similar to those in cigarette smoke and is associated with substantial health risks. Th e aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of waterpipe smoking among medical students, to evaluate their attitudes, motivations and knowledge about the hazardous effects.
Methods: This cross-sectional study of King Abdulaziz University Health Science students required a sample size of 700 participants. Th e participants were selected using the multi-stage stratified random sampling technique, and a validated self-administered questionnaire in English was used. Th e study was conducted from 24 April 2016 to 15 May 2016.
Results: Seven hundred twenty-one participants (325 (45.1%) males and 396 (54.9%) females) were selected for analysis. The prevalence of waterpipe smoking was 16.1%. The most common motives for smoking were socialization with friends, relaxation and taste, and most of the students were aware of the effects of waterpipe smoking on health.
Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of waterpipe smoking among medical students. Sharing waterpipes with others was common, particularly among males, and the majority of students thought that they could quit this habit.
Insinöörien edunvalvontaa
Authors: Komulainen Anitra 
Published: March 2020

Kirja-arvostelu teoksesta: Sampsa Kaataja: Takamailta tekniikan kehityksen kärkeen: Insinööriliitto yhteiskunnallisena vaikuttajana 1919–2019, Insinööriliitto, Helsinki.
Kualitas Pelayanan Hotel Le Grandeur Balikpapan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Indriastuty Nina , Sudjinan Sudjinan , Fitriyani Fitriyani 
Published: March 2020

Begitu pesatnya pertumbuhan jumlah hotel di kota Balikpapan mulai dari hotel melati hingga ke hotel berbintang menyebabkan para pengusaha yang bergerak dibidang perhotelan harus mampu membaca serta menganalisa persaingan dan strategi pesaing benar-benar harus diamati agar eksistensi dan keberadaan hotel dapat terjaga serta tingkat market share tidak menurun. Dalam bisnis atau usaha perhotelan maka pelayanan adalah merupakan suatu hal yang sangat erat kaitannya terhadap keberhasilan suatu hotel. Pelayanan dimaksud adalah merupakan sesuatu yang diberikan oleh pihak hotel baik fasilitas hotel yang ditawarkan maupun dalam bentuk servis yang berbentuk seperti snack, minuman, sabun, pasta gigi, handuk dan lain-lain maupun pelayanan yang langsung diberikan oleh karyawan dalam bentuk perhatian serta keterampilan, pengetahuan serta kecepatan memberikan pelayanan. Oleh karena ingin mengetahui kualitas pelayanan jasa yang seperti apa yang dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggannya sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan. Dapat dikatakan bahwa tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa seperti kehandalan, daya tanggap, kepastian, empati, dan berwujud terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dimana dalam metode ini dapat mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan jasa terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Hotel Le Grandeur Balikpapan secara simultan maupun secara parsial.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah Pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Konawe, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Widati Sri , Irdawati Irdawati 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 13 Tahun 2006 dan PP No. 24 Tahun 2005. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari Badan Pengelola Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kab. Konawe. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami data yang diperoleh berupa penerapan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan pada BPKAD Kab. Konawe.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPKAD Kab. Konawe telah menerapkan sistem akuntansi pemerintahan sesuai dengan Permendagri N0. 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dan PP No. 24 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan.
Comparison of Axial Ocular Measurements with Contact and Non-contact Biometry
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Arslan , Sarwar Muhammad Suhail , Afzal Muhammad Awais , Khalid Imran , Shahid Sehrish 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To compare between non-contact and contact biometry for measurements of central corneal thickness (CCT), anterior chamber depth (ACD), lens thickness (LT) and axial length (AL).
Study Design: Descriptive Cross Sectional Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Mayo Hospital, Lahore from June 2018 to December 2018.
Material and Methods: Eighty-four subjects, (168 non-pathological eyes) visiting the eye outpatients department were recruited by non-probability convenience sampling. Patients with high refractive errors and suffering from any ocular pathology were excluded from the study. CCT, ACD, LT and AL were measured with non-contact Biometer (HAAG Streit) followed by Contact Biometer (Ultrasound) after taking consent from the patient. Data was entered and analyzed by using SPSS-21 and Medcalc software. Normality of quantitative data was checked with Shapiro Wilk test. Independent sample t test was used for parametric variable and Mann Whitney-U test was used for non-parametric data. For the agreement between two techniques Cohen’s Kappa test used and Bland-Altman plot was drawn for graphical presentation. P-value equal or less than 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Mean age of 84 subject (female: 45.24% and male: 54.76%) was 53.05 ± 13.56 years. The AL was significantly longer for the non-contact measurement with the difference of 0.53 ± 0.32 mm (p < 0.001). Contact pachymetry was significantly higher with the difference of 8.67 ± 20.83 µm (p = 0.046). ACD was significantly deeper for non-contact measurements with the difference of 0.51 ± 0.32 mm (p < 0.001). Contact ultrasound A-scan measured LT significantly thicker with the difference of 0.59 ± 0.56 mm (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: There is significant difference of axial ocular measurements (CCT, ACD, LT and AL) between contact (ultrasound A-scan) and non-contact (HAAG Streit) biometry (p < 0.05).
Intracameral Bevacizumab versus Subconjunctival Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Neovascular Glaucoma
Authors: Sultan Sharjeel , Siyal Nisar , Waris Nazish , Khokhar Rasheed 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To compare the effect of intracameral Bevacizumab with sub-conjunctival Bevacizumab in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma.
Study Design: Quasi Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at Civil hospital Karachi, Pakistan from September 2017 to October 2018.
Material and Methods: Patients with intractable Neo-vascular glaucoma visiting the outpatient department of civil hospital, Karachi were included in the study and followed up for 8 months. Patients with sulcus or scleral fixation IOLs and those who were treated with vitreoretinal surgeries were excluded. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A included patients treated with intracameral Bevacizumab and in group B, patients treated with sub-conjunctival Bevacizumab were included. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and neovascularization of the iris (NVI) were compared between the two groups.
Results: Thirty-eight eyes were included in the study; 24 (56.7%) right eyes and 14 (43.3%) left eyes. Most of the patients were males with mean age of 54.53 ± 7.2 years. Mean total injection/eye was 3.45 ± 1.73 in group A and 3.12 ± 2.10 in group B. Pre-injection BCVA (log MAR) was 0.48 ± 0.32 in group A and 0.34 ± 0.32 in group B. At 8 months, BCVA was 1.7 ± 0.2 in group A and 0.48 ± 0.34 in group B which were statistically significant. Pre-injection IOP (mmHg) was 48.9 ± 1.8 in group A and 47.34 ± 1.8 in group B. Post-injection IOP was 28.7±0.8 in group A (p = 0.001) and 34.2 ± 3.4 in group B (p = 0.11) at eight months.
Conclusion: This study demonstrates that intracameral Bevacizumab significantly improves BCVA and controls IOP in neovascular glaucoma. However, sub-conjunctival Bevacizumab significantly improves BCVA but decrease in IOP is not statistically significant.
Mean Change in Refractive Status After Levator Muscle Resection in Patients of Simple Congenital Ptosis
Authors: Mohsin Javaid Rana Muhammad , Chaudhary Nasir , Habib Rehab , Khan Asad Aslam , Siddique Kashif 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To determine the mean change in refractive status after Levator muscle resection in patients of simple congenital ptosis.
Study Design: Quasi Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at Institute of Ophthalmology, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital Lahore, from 2014 to 2015.
Material & Methods: Fifty patients were selected under the age of 12 years with no sex predilection presenting with simple congenital ptosis of pupil sparing type. Patients with neurogenic, aponeurotic ptosis, mechanical ptosis, Blepharophimosis syndrome, patients with previous failed ptosis surgery and patients with corneal anomalies were excluded. After history and examination, Cycloplegic retinoscopy was done, which was repeated after surgical intervention. All interventions were done by a single ophthalmic surgeon. The patients were examined and discharged on the second post operative day. All data including preoperative and postoperative recordings of spherical and cylindrical values were collected on a self-designed proforma. Follow up period was extended to 3 months. At 3rd month cycloplegic retinoscopy was done and change in character of refractive status was analyzed. Mean change in refractive status was calculated by difference of preoperative and postoperative sphere and cylinder values.
Results: Mean age of patients was 4.26 ± 3.78 years. Mean change in spherical value after treatment was 0.447 ± 0.339. This difference was statistically significant with p-value = 0.000. While mean change in cylindrical value after treatment was 0.640 ± 0.580. This difference in cylinder value after treatment was also statistically significant with p-value = 0.000.
Conclusion: Levator muscle resection has a significant effect on refractive status of the patients with congenital ptosis.
Change in Central corneal thickness after Phacoemulsification
Authors: Wali Fariha Sher , Surhio Sajjad Ali ` , Talpur Rafeen , Jawed Muhammad , Shujaat Shehnilla 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To determine changes in central corneal thickness after phacoemulsification at first post-operative day, one week and one month.
Study Design: Descriptive Observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Sindh Institute of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hyderabad. From June 2018 to March 2019.
Material and Methods: Ninety-two patients with ages between 35 and 72 years presenting with senile and pre-senile cataract were selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Patients with previous ocular surgery, ocular trauma, Glaucoma, Uveitis, Contact lens wear and long-term use of ocular medication were excluded. The patients were subdivided into three groups depending on variability in their corneal thickness. Patients with preoperative central corneal thickness (CCT) from 480 to 529µm were placed in group 1 (Thin), group 2 included patients with CCT ranging between 530 and 569µm (Moderate), patients with CCT from 570-640µm were placed in group 3 (Thick). Preoperative CCT was measured before extraction of cataract via phacoemulsification and then repeated on first post-operative day and then on one week and one month.
Results: Preoperative mean central corneal thickness increased by 10.2% on first post-operative day. It reduced to 3.1% on seventh post-operative day. It further reduced to 0.7% on 30th post-operative day. Central corneal thickness reduced to mean value of 548.8µm on 30th post-operative day, which was statistically non-significant as compared with preoperative mean value (544.96µm).
Conclusion: There was no statistically significant change in CCT one month after phacoemulsification when compared with the pre-operative CCT.
SCYTHIANS IN KYTA
Authors: Molev E. A. 
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the results of studies of Scythian monuments of ancient settlement and necropolis of Kytaia. In the scientific revolution, the materials of the 1970—2012 research carried out by S. S. Bessonova and E. A. Molev and not illuminated in full in due time.
«ABOVE THE HORNS IS THE POWER OF PERFECT APPEARANCE» (to the Image of Deer in Scythian Art)
Authors: Vertiienko H. V. 
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the problem of depicting hypertrophied horns of deer in the works of Scythian art through the prism of Iranian representations of visualization of the military category of ama-power inherent in the Ancient Iranian military deity Verethragna. The Iranian name of a «deer» *gaṷaźna — is a compound and combines the stem *gau- «bull» and the stem *aźna-, formed from the verbal root * 1aź- «to drive, lead». This indicates the belonging of a deer and a bull to one class of animals in the world view of the Iranian peoples. Accordingly, in Scythian art, as in a language, the visual image of a deer probably served as the semantic equivalent of the image of a bull, given the insignificant prevalence of the latter’s images. According to the Yasht 14 of the Young Avesta, the bull acts as one of the embodiments of the military deity Verethragna and in the text above the horns the ama-power is localized (Yt 14, 7). The analysis of the use of the term ama- in the Yasht 14 shows that this «power» is a feature inherent exclusively to the military deity and the worriers. The interpolation of these data to Scythian art (the formation of this text and the art of the animal style occurred synchronously) can explain the reason for the image of hypertrophied horns of a deer, which can in this case symbolize the ama-power that is located above the brow. Accordingly, works and objects with such images could have as their goal the allotment of their owners with this power and familiarization with the military deity.
TUL - satavuotias, joka karkasi ikkunasta mutta ei kadonnut
Authors: Hentilä Seppo 
Published: March 2020

[The article is based on the book by the author, TUL liikuttaa, kasvattaa, vaikuttaa. Suomen Työväen Urheiluliitto 1919–2019. Suomen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 2019.]

The Finnish sports movement was divided in two as a consequence of the Civil War in 1918. Worker athletes who had fought on the Red side were expelled from The Finnish Gymnastic and Sport Federation (SVUL) after the war. Hence, in January 26, 1919, The Finnish Workers Sport Federation (TUL) was founded by 56 workers’ sports clubs. What is the reason for the TUL, as one of the few traditional people’s movements in Finland, reaching the age of 100 years? Most importantly, the sense of belonging to a community was traditionally considered important among workers. As long as there was a vivid working-class culture in Finland, sports were an essential part of life in the workers’ communities. Workers’ sports clubs formed a versatile school of life in which young people learned much more than only sports and gymnastics. The club activities were based on the rules of organised democracy, and they helped young people to understand the value of cooperation, respect for others and participation in society. The TUL’s role has been manifold; it has got people moving, brought people up, and influenced the sports politics. Many of the original political, educational and social values of the TUL are still actual today. The most important is the promotion of equality between different population groups through sports.