bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI ICE MASSAGE DAN BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN LOW BACK PAIN DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hayati Kardina , Devi Tati 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Low back pain is one of the causes of musculoskeletal due to poor activity the emergence of aches, rheumatic pain, aching. Pain management can be overcome by non-pharmacological therapy using back and ice massage. The purpose of this study was to looked for effectiveness of message ice therapy and back massage for changes in pain intensity in low back pain patients at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The research method used was pre-experiment with a one group pre-test post test design model, the sample consisted of 30 samples taken by purposive sampling. Analysis of the data used is the Paired Sample t-test. The results showed there is an effectiveness of Ice Massage therapy and Back Massage therapy at the level of pain intensity in Low Back Pain patients. The result Based on the results of the statistical test, the value of p=0,001≤ ɑ 0,05 for each therapy. Statistical effectiveness test was performed between ice massage and back massage therapy on the level of pain intensity was the most effective back massage therapy to reduce pain intensity with a value of 3,600 and SD (0.516). Cold compresses have several advantages including causing local analgesic effects, reducing inflammation, increasing the threshold for pain receptors and then reducing pain. Back massage can cause a mechanism to close the pain impulse while rubbing the patient's roller gently. The resulting message will stimulate the mechanoreceptor. Expected ice massage and back therapy can be an alternative nursing action in dealing with pain in low back pain patients.

Keywords: ice and back massage, low back pain
Charting a Path Forward for Education Abroad Research
Authors: Dietrich Amelia J. 
Published: May 2020

This article briefly reviews the most important and impactful research published in the journal Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad over the course of its first 25 years of publication and looks ahead to the research directions that can help the field move past the negative effects of COVID-19 and prepare for its next transformation. Goals are set for the future of education abroad as a field of both scholarly inquiry and professional practice.
In Spanish
Este artículo repasa brevemente la investigación más importante e impactante que ha sido publicado en la revista Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad durante los primeros 25 años de su publicación y mira hacia el futuro para identificar las direcciones de investigación que podrán servir para la recuperación del campo de estudios en el extranjero después de COVID-19. El artículo identifica metas para el futuro de la educación en el extranjero como campo de investigación académica y como práctica profesional.
Reviewing the Situation: Jewish and Black Identities—Inventing Strangers
Authors: Woolf Michael 
Published: May 2020

Dominant national myths create versions of reality that we need to deconstruct if we are to take students beyond stereotype. Using the USA as an example, histories that do not align with critical national narratives become silenced or muted. Preoccupation with Black and White dichotomies is just such a narrative that has hidden the significance of class; the idea of the USA as a haven for the stranger similarly blurs a long history of anti-Semitism. The essay demonstrates that collective identities are constructs not objective realities. They devolve from myths, acts of imagination, seductive narratives. A transition from myth to history, from archetypal dream to reality, reveals complexities that subvert simplistic stereotypes. Conventional assumptions about ethnicity and race need to be subject to deconstruction; if exported abroad they are likely to bring confusion rather than clarity. In these circumstances, destabilizing student perceptions is an intellectual imperative.
The Awe in Awesome in Education Abroad
Authors: Thomas Kristin L. , Kerstetter Deborah 
Published: May 2020

Few have examined how students perceive or make sense of their formal educational travel experiences, resulting in a dearth of knowledge about perceived educational value of experiences. To rectify this situation, this study addressed how students make meaning during their education abroad (EA) experience. Employing a constructivist grounded theory approach, students were found to process their experiences through four meaning-making structures labeled, “Seeking Novelty,” “Actually Being,” “Securing/Blending,” and “Living in a State of Awe,” all of which contributed to experiencing awe during their EA experience. The authors propose the Education Abroad Meaning-Making Framework, which can be used to understand students’ experiences while on EA and to serve as a theoretical foundation upon which further research on EA can be conducted. They also discuss implications of the Framework for pre- and post-experience advising, program, and curriculum development. Abstract in French Peu d’études ont examinées comment les étudiants perçoivent et donnent du sens aux expériences formelles durant leurs voyages éducatifs, résultant en un manque de connaissance quant à la valeur perçue de ces expériences. Afin de rectifier cette situation, cette étude décrit comment les étudiants donnent du sens à leurs expériences durant leurs voyages éducatifs (VE). Utilisant une approche théorique constructiviste, il est apparu que les étudiants traitent leurs expériences à travers quatre structures donneuses de sens appelées « Chercher la nouveauté », « Être vraiment », « Confort/Immersion », et « Vivre émerveillé », qui ont toutes contribuées à leur émerveillement durant leurs VE. Les auteurs proposent le Cadre de Voyage Éducatif Donneur de Sens, qui peut être utilisé pour comprendre les expériences des étudiants pendant leur VE et servant de fondement théorique sur lequel baser de futures recherches sur les VE. Ils discutent aussi des implications de ce Cadre pour le développement de l’encadrement, du programme et du curriculum avant et après les VE.
GENERATOR FUEL COST OPTIMIZATION USING ANT COLONY ALGORITHM
Authors: Suryawati Indri , Rochman Sagita 
Published: May 2020

Ant Colony Algorithm (ACA) is an optimization algorithm was inspired by ant behavior when searching for the shortest distance from the food center. In this study, ACA is used for power plants with a fuel cost fitness function. ACA can search destinations faster than conventional methods such as Lagrange. In this study ACA used the optimal power flow of six power plants in the Java Bali 500 KV system, the optimization results reduced fuel costs by 23% and Lagrange 17.4% compared to real conditions.
CONTROL SYSTEM FOR TEMPERATURE, HUMIDITY AND TIME PARAMETERS ON ZELIO SMART RELAY-BASED WATERING PROCEDURES
Authors: Arif Irfan , Sujiwa Akbar 
Published: May 2020

Watering plants usually done manually using human power. that has risk negligence and inaccuracy. also, in time and cost is not efficient. Another factor that can affect the quality of crops is a factor of humidity and temperature. For those reason, writers made a tool that can work according to the level of humidity and temperature automatically and continuously. This tool uses Zelio Smart Relay as automatic controller. The 808H5V5 humidity sensor and LM35 temperature sensor is used as input. The LM35 temperature sensor detect the ambient temperature, where as 808H5V5 humidity sensor detect ambient air humidity, and time of watering adapted to the Smart Relay timer. The entire sensor input is programmed using ZELIO SOFT 2. Setting the temperature and humidity when the detected 30oC and >70% as well as the timeshows at 08.30 – 09.00 am and 16.00 – 16.30 pm the pump will automatically ON.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERLEAVED BOOST CONVERTER AS A POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT IN ONE PHASE ROTARY WITH INDUCTIVE AND RESISTIVE LOADS
Authors: Bastari Winarno Fadjar , Mesah John Geral 
Published: May 2020

The unidirectional voltage source is obtained through an uncontrolled 220 Volt single phase full wave rectifier circuit. Installation of large amount capacitors as a filter affect input waveform. Due to the harmonics distort sinusoidal input voltage from the PLN grid. The difference in voltage waveforms and input currents that occur can affect the value of the resulting factor. Based on this problem, a study was made on theimprovement of power factors using a series of Interleaved Boost Converter which functioned as a series of Power Factor Correction (PFC) and voltage regulators with a setting method using Fuzzy logic. This Interleaved Boost Converter circuit is made to work in the condition of the Discontinues Conduction Mode (DCM) so that any load that is supplied to the circuit will make the system resistive. So, it is expected that thevoltage and input current waveforms will produce a factor value close to the unity value. The results of this study are the Interleaved Boost Converter series that can be used as a Power Factor Correction circuit and also as a voltage regulator. It improves power factor from 0.9 to 0.93.
Pemanfaatan Multimedia Sebagai Media Promosi Destinasi Wisata Dan Produk Oleh-Oleh Desa Wisata Di Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Widhayani Puri Setioningtyas  , I Made Bagus Dwiarta  , R. Bambang Dwi Waryanto  , Bisma Arianto  
Published: May 2020

Potensi besar yang dimiliki Desa Kebontunggul Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Mojokerto meliputi peternakan unggas, perikanan lele, industri mebel, industri rumah tangga (keripik tortila, jamur dan jamu) dan wisata edukasi. Namun, permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah mengenai sumber daya pengelolaan BUMDes yang sangat kurang memadai, hal ini dibuktikan dengan minimnya sumber daya manusia yang bisa memanfaat teknologi informasi atau multimedia untuk membantu kegiatan promosi potensi desa. Melihat permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh BUMDes Kebontunggul, maka solusi yang ditawarkan antara lain dengan memberikan pelatihan Informasi Teknologi (IT) bagi pengelola BUMDes sehingga dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan promosi potensi Desa Kebontunggul khususnya potensi desa Wisata Edukasi Terpadu ”Lembah Mbencirang”. Dalam rangka Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, tim dosen Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya tergerak untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan dari program ini adalah agar Desa Kebontunggul dapat mengoptimalkan pembangunan perekonomian melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) guna meningkatkan promosi potensi di daerah tersebut. Selanjutnya dengan dibantu oleh mahasiswa, tim dosen menjelaskan bagaimana cara memaksimalkan fungsi dan peran BUMDes antara lain dengan cara menggunakan teknologi informasi bagi pengelola BUMDes sehingga dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan promosi potensi Desa Kebontunggul khususnya potensi desa Wisata Edukasi Terpadu ”Lembah Mbencirang”
Aplikasi Sari Daun Kelor Sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Kadar Klorofil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)
Authors: Amriyanti Fauziah Laily , Ajiningrum Purity Sabila 
Published: May 2020

Soybean as a protein sources can fill the needs of public’s food increasily but the production in this country is still low. Therefore, cultivation efforts are needed to improve the growth and development of soybean plants. Some factors that are sufficient to influence the plant growth process are nutrient supply, water availability, sunlight, air temperature, oxygen and growth regulators. Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) that can be used is moringa leaves as a source of cytokinins. Cytokinin serves stimulating cell division, postpone the process of aging plants, and spur growth budding. This study aims to determine the effect of giving plant growth organic made by moringa leaves with 2 control, which are negative control (0%) and positive control (cytokinin synthetic solution) and 3 treatment at concentration of P1 (10%), P2 (20%), P3 (30%) to increase the growth soy plants and to know the concentration optimally of any treatment given. This research using the completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatment and 5 replicate. The results were analyzed using the ANOVA test followed by the LSD/BNT test and the Duncan test. The results showed that the application of organic PGR made from Moringa leaves had a significant effect (P <0.05) on growth (plant height and number of leaves) and chlorophyll content in soybean plants had optimal concentrations at 30% concentration.

Keywords: moringa leaves, cytokinin, soybean plants, plant growth regulator.
Substitusi Butiran Kering Destilat Pada Formulasi Pakan Puyuh Terhadap Kandungan Kimia Feses
Authors: Wardah A. , Panjaitan Tiurma Wiliana Susanti 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this research is to evaluate the effect of distiller dried grain (DDG) of rice husk in quail feed which effectively reduces important chemical elements in feces. The results showed that administration of DDG influenced the absorption of nutrients carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus and calsium in the quail intestine. Substitution of 10% DDG proportion in quail formulation not significantly (P>0.05) effect on carbon content in feces. Carbon content infeces of quail at proportion of 20% DDG were significantly (P<0.01) higher than 10%. Nitrogen content in feces of quail at proportion of 20% DDG significant (P<0.05) higher than both 10 and 0%.Futhermore nitrogen content in quail feces at 10% DDG significant (P<0.05) higher than 0%. Phosphorus content in feces quails at proportion of 10 and 20% DDG significantly (P<0.05) lower than 0%. Calcium content in quail feces at 10% and 0% not significant (P>0.05) but both were significantly (P<0.05) lower than 20%. The results of this study can be concluded that the substitution of 10% DDG of rice husk in quail feed formulations can increase absorption of phosphorus but decreases the absorption of carbon, nitrogen and calcium

Keyword: chemical elements, distillater dried grain, feces, quail
SABUN EKSTRAK MANGKOKAN (Nothopanax ScutellaiumMerr) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hanum Galuh Ratmana , Ardiansyah Syahrul 
Published: May 2020

The soap of mangkokan (Nothopanax Scuteliaium Merr) leaf extract is a soap made from extracts of leaves mangkokan (Nothopanax Scuteliaium Merr) with different concentration of mangkokan leaf extract, among others, 70%, 80% and 90%. The Purpose of this research to determine the effect of concentration of mangkokan soap on the physical properties and microbiology. Physical properties include pH and water content while Microbiology includes the inhibitation of the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. Analysis in this reasearch using one way anova factorial design 1 x 3. The results obtained in this reasearch is the difference in concentration of mangkokan (Nothopanax Scuteliaium Merr) leaf extract significantly affect the pH value of the soap and the difference in concentration of mangkokan (Nothopanax Scuteliaium Merr) leaf extract there is no significant influence on the water content and the inhibition of bacterial.

Keywords : Soap, Leaves Mangkokan, Staphylococcus aureus.
OPTIMALISASI LAMA PEMAPARAN LASERPUNKTUR PADA TITIK REPRODUKSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN NILAI HEPATO SOMATIC INDEX (HSI) DAN GONADO SOMATIC INDEX (GSI) IKAN GABUS (Channa striata)
Authors: Wisnu Kusuma Pungky Slamet 
Published: May 2020

Snakefish fishing continuously can reduce the number of mature stem gonad great sizenya increasingly few in number in nature will certainly affect the reduction in seed production in the waters and may even become extinct. Efforts should be made restoking with laserpuncture technology. Laserpuncture technology has been shown to accelerate the maturation of the gonads in tilapia, catfish, shrimp, crab, but has never been tried on the snakefish brood (Channa striata). The purpose of this study to obtain optimum exposure time laserpuncture at the acupoint of reproduction to increase the value of HSI and GSI snakefish (Channa striata) male parent in order to get ready for spawning. Research experiments using CRD with 5 treatments and repeated 3 times. To get the value of HSI and GSI by weighing the weight, liver weight and gonadnya. The sample used in this study snakefish brood 1 year old male with a weight range from 1100-1400 grams have never spawn. HSI and GSI value analysis using ANOVA Gen Stat program version 15. The results showed exposure at the acupoint of reproduction laserpuncture significant effect (P <0.05) increase in the value of HSI and GSI. Laserpuncture exposure time at the acupoint of reproduction for 4 seconds proved to be optimal to increase the value of HSI and GSI parent catfish than in controls.

Keywords: Laserpuncture, the value of HSI and GSI snakefish
Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) dan Biji Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Nyamuk Culex Sp
Authors: Nombe S. , Binawati Diah Karunia 
Published: May 2020

Vegetable insecticide is a natural material that is environmentally friendly. This material can be used in the prevention and control of mosquito larvae, especially Culex sp. Culex sp is the main vector of filariasis disease and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Use of natural materials is very good and environment friendly as insectcide compared with chemicals. Avocado seed extract (Persea americana Mill) is known to have secondary metabolite content of alkaloids, saponins, triterpenoids while soursop extract (Annona muricata L) in the form of acetogenin, squamocin and annonacin. This research needs to use of avocado seed extract (P. americana Mill) and soursop seed extract (A. muricata L) as larvacide of Culex sp. The aim of this research is to know the effect of avocado seed extract (P. americana Mill) and soursop seed extract (A. muricata L) to mortality of Culex sp Instar III mosquito larvae and LC50 for 24 hours. This study was an experimental study using a complete randomized design (RAL) with five treatment concentrations (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8%) avocado seed extract (P. americana Mill) and soursop extracts extract (A. muricata L) as much as five repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA to show the effect on the treatment. The results showed that giving of avocado seed extract (P. americana Mill) with 8% concentration (23,8 Â± 0,45 larvae) was optimal in killing Culex sp mosquito larvae. While giving soursop seed extract (A. muricata L) with 4% concentration (25 Â± 0,0 larva) optimal in killing Culex sp mosquito larvae. Avocado seed extract (P. americana Mill) has an effect as a larvacide against Culex sp. instar III with LC50 at concentration 2,486% while soursop extract (A. muricata L) with LC50 value at concentration 1,605%.

Keywords: Larvacide, soursop seed extract, avocado seed extract, Culex sp
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT MINIMUM EKSTRAK ETHANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indicha) DAN DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L) SERTA CAMPURAN DAUN BELUNTAS DAN DAUN KEMANGI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI (Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus) PADA PENDERITA PROSTATITIS
Authors: Hidayati Isnainy , Sukarjati Sukarjati 
Published: May 2020

Prostatitis is a disease caused by bacteria, especially (E. coli, S. aureus). Treatment of diseases using antibiotics cause negative effects on the environment, pathogenic bacterial resistance, and antibiotic residues. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an antibacterial alternative from natural ingredients for the treatment of this disease. One of the natural ingredients that are antibacterial is basil leaf extract and beluntas leaves that have antibacterial inhibitory power. This research aims to prove the antibacterial activity of basil leaf extract and beluntas leaves in vitro. The treatments used were P0 (control), P1 (1.56%), P2 (3.125%), P3 (6.25%), P4 (12.5%), P5 (25%), P6 (50% ), P7 (100% ).. The parameters observed were bacterial growth on culture medium. The result of MIC (the lowest concentration of dilution that can inhibit bacterial growth) is seen from the treatment media turbidity and MBC result (the lowest concentration of dilution that can kill bacteria) seen from bacterial colony growth on NAP media. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that basil leaf extract and beluntas leaves can inhibit growth or killing (E. coli, S. aureus) in prostatitis patients.

Keywords: Prostatitis, antibacterial activity, microbial inhibition
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN KEMELIMPAHAN KUPU-KUPU DI KAWASAN WISATA AIR TERJUN IRENGGOLO KEDIRI
Authors: Sulistiyowati Tutut Indah , Rahmawati Ida 
Published: May 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai keragaman kupu-kupu di kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Irenggolo Kediri pada bulan Februari hingga Juli 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan database tentang keragaman dan kelimpahan kupu-kupu di kawasan Wisata ini.
Metode yang digunakan untuk mengkoleksi kupu-kupu adalah dengan metode VES. Kupu ditangkap menggunakan jaring serangga dan dikoleksi menggunakan kertas papylote. Semua spesies diidentifikasi di laboratorium zoology dan dikonsultasikan pada ahli. Data keragaman kupu dianalisis menggunakan indeks Shanon Winner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 35 spesies kupu dengan total jumlah 1.622 individu. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif, disimpulkan bahwa meskipun kekayaan individu tinggi, namun derajad kemelimpahan masing-masing spesies rendah. Adapun spesies yang derajad kelimpahannya cukup adalah Hasora taminatus (14,5) dan Chilades pandava (16,5). Untuk menjaga kelestarian jenis kupu dan menjaga kemelimpahannya, perlu dilakukan edukasi kepada pengunjung agar tetap menjaga keberadaan tumbuhan liar di kawasan wisata Air Terjun Irenggolo Kediri.

Kata kunci: Keanekaragaman kupu, media belajar
Efek Penambahan Sari Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Terhadap Kualitas Selai Lembaran Dami Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Puspita Veronica Angga , Sopandi Tatang 
Published: May 2020

Straw from jackfruit so far is still considered a waste that is still thrown away by most people and even often becomes a problem that can pollute the environment. Jackfruit straw contains many of the same substances as fruit flesh such as protein, crude fiber, sugar and so on. Jackfruit straw has pectin which can be used as raw material in making jam. In making jam, fruits that have high acidity are also needed. Rosella contains vitamin C and flavonoids in the form of antosanin which can be used as flavor enhancers and natural dyes. The aim of this study was to determine the addition of rosella flower concentration that produced the best jackfruit straw jam based on the level of panelist preference (texture, color, taste), anthocyanin content, vitamin C content. This study used a completely randomized design with 5 treatments consisting of concentrations 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% with 5 repetitions. Analysis carried out by ANOVA test, if there is an effect of giving rosella juice then it will be followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the addition of 40% roselle flower extract affected the level of preference for texture, color and taste. The addition of 40% has the highest total anthocyanin content of 45.22 mg / 100g and the total content of vitamin C in jackfruit straw sheet jam is 35.11 ppm.

Keyword : Jam sheet, jackfruit, rosella essence, levels of pleasure, anthocyanin contains, vitamin C contains.