bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spectroscopic study the plasma parameters for SnO2 doped ZnO prepared by pulse Nd:YAG laser deposition
Authors: Aadim Kadhim Abdulwahid 
Published: August 2020

In this work, plasma parameters such as (electron temperature (Te), electron density (ne), plasma frequency (fp) and Debye length (λD)) were studied using spectral analysis techniques. The spectrum of the plasma was recorded with different energy values, SnO2 and ZnO anesthetized at a different ratio (X = 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6) were recorded. Spectral study of this mixing in the air. The results showed electron density and electron temperature increase in zinc oxide: tin oxide alloy targets. It was located that The intensity of the lines increases in different laser peak powers when the laser peak power increases and then decreases when the force continues to increase.
Study of the Nuclear Structure for 38Ar, 59Co, 124Sn, 146Nd, 153Eu and 203Tl Target Nuclei Used in Fabrication the Nuclear Batteries
Authors: Alaamery Samaa Samir , Kareem Ali A. 
Published: August 2020

The nuclear structure of 38Ar, 59Co, 124Sn, 146Nd, 153Eu and 203Tl target nuclei used in technology for nuclear batteries have been investigation, in order that, these nuclei are very interesting for radioisotope thermo-electric generator (RTG) space studies and for betavoltaic battery microelectronic systems. The single particle radial density distribution, the corresponding root mean square radii (rms), neutron skin thicknesses and binding energies have been investigated within the framework of Hartree-Fock Approximation with Skyrme interaction. The bremsstrahlung spectrums produced by absorption of beta particles in betavoltaic process and backscattered photons spectrum have also been calculated. All obtained results compared with available experimental data.
Influence of Sn doping ratio on the structural and optical properties of CdO films prepared by laser induced plasma
Authors: Aadim Kadhim A. , Ahmed Baida M. , Khalaf Madyan A. 
Published: August 2020

In this work, we study the effect of doping Sn on the structural and optical properties of pure cadmium oxide films at different concentrations of Tin (Sn) (X=0.1,0.3 and 0.5) .The films prepared by using the laser-induced plasma at wavelength of laser 1064 nm and duration 9 ns under pressure reached to 2.5×10-2 mbar. The results of X-ray diffraction tests showed that the all prepared films are polycrystalline. As for the topography of the films surface, it was measured using AFM , where the results showed that the grain size increases with an increase in the percentage of doping in addition to an increase in the average roughness. The optical properties of all films have also been studied through the absorbance spectrum of the range of the wavelength (350-1100) nm, where the optical energy gap was direct transitions it was found that the value of the optical energy gap increased with increasing the doping.
Metode Balancing Jig Procedure pada Tab Elevator Pesawat Boeing 737-800 untuk Mengurangi Dampak Flutter
Authors: Putra Lalu Giat Juangsa , Saputra Dian , Saputra Achmad Zahir 
Published: August 2020

Primary flight control pada pesawat udara terdiri dari aileron, rudder dan elevator, Secondary flight control terdiri dari flaps, slats, spoiler dan trim tab. Pesawat sebelum terbang harus dipastikan semua flight control dalam keadaan balance. Jika tidak, maka flutter akan terjadi ketika pesawat tersebut mengudara. Flutter adalah salah satu fenomena aeroelastisitas, yaitu fenomena getaran yang mengakibatkan sayap pesawat terbang “mengepak” seperti sayap burung. Hal ini diakibatkan karena kombinasi efek kekakuan struktur sayap, aerodinamika serta inersia (berat) dari struktur. Untuk menghindari terjadinya flutter harus dilakukan balancing flight control, salah satunya pada Tab Elevator. Tab elevator sering disebut dengan trim tab pada elevator. Trim Tab tersebut melekat pada elevator yang terletak pada horizontal stabilizer. Meskipun trim tab merupakan secondary flight control, harus tetap dipastikan balance. Cara balancing tab elevator adalah dengan metode jig procedure, dimana tab harus dilepas terlebih dahulu. Balance atau tidaknya tab elevator ditentukan dari nilai Tab Assembly Moment (TAM). Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah 15.22 lbfinch dan tab dikatakan balance, karena menurut Structural Repair Manual (SRM) Boeing 737-800 range maksimal nilai TAM adalah 15.48 lbfinch. Jika pada penelitian didapatkan hasil lebih dari 15.48 lbfinch, maka tab harus dikembalikan ke paint shop untuk dilakukan pengelupasan beberapa lapisan catnya agar mengurangi beban tab tersebut. Apabila pengurangan beban pada tab tidak bisa dilakukan lagi, maka Tab tersebut dianggap reject (tidak layak) dan harus diganti dengan yang baru.
Kajian Waktu Etsa dan Penurunan Massa PCB double Layar
Authors: Budiana Budiana , Aprilia Elin , Ginting Mchael Timanta , Sugandi Budi 
Published: August 2020

Etsa FeCl3 merupakan proses menghilangkan bagian tertentu dari suatu material dengan menggunakan FeCl3 dengan konsentrasi minimum 28%. Metode yang digunakan dengan larutan FeCl3 adalah metode reaksi kimia dengan bahan yang digunakan adalah PCB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh 3 variasi yang digunakan terhadap kehilangan massa PCB dan waktu etsa PCB. Variasi karakterisasi yang digunakan yaitu plat PCB yang dietsa dengan menggunakan pemanasan dan stirer (PS), Plat PCB yang dietsa dengan menggunakan pemanasan tanpa menggunakan stirer (PTS) dan Plat PCB yang dietsa tanpa menggunakan pemanasan dan stirer (TPTS). Setelah dilakukan proses etsa, plat PCB dikarakterisasi menggunakan Mikroskop Optik Motik SMZ168. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, plat PS memiliki nilai kehilangan massa yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan PTS dan TPTS. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses etsa PS terjadi pada waktu 5 menit lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan PTS yang berlangsung selama 10 menit dan TPTS yang berlangsung selama 20 menit
UJI EKSPERIMETAL TRAJECTORY TRACKING PADA ROBOT PENJINAK BOM
Authors: Randis Randis 
Published: August 2020

Masalah terorisme yang melanda dunia berimplikasi pada peperangan terhadap terorisme secara global. Penciptaan robot penjinak bom yang mampu menjinakkan bom secara handal dimaksudkan untuk menciptakan keamanan pada seluruh bidang serta pelayanan terhadap umat manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung error trajectory tracking pada robot penjinak bom. Robot penjinak bom ini menggunakan roda caterpillar dengan menggunakan dua motor dengan sistem kendali independen. Selain itu robot diuji cobakan dengan menggunakan kendali wireless dan navigasi denganlLine follower sistem. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membuat dua buah track lintasan pada permukaan lantai selanjutnya menguji sistem navigasi dengan kontrol manual melibatkan dua operator, kemudian penulis mengimplementasikan program sistem kendali robot penjinak bom menggunakan sensor garis. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem kontrol dengan menggunakan wireless dan line follower dapat digunakan secara bergantian dimana nilai error untuk line follower sistem jauh lebih kecil dibanding dengan menggunakan sistem kontrol langsung (bluetooth).
PEMANFAATAN BETON PEMADATAN MANDIRI (SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE) SEBAGAI BALOK STRUKTUR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN AGREGAT LOKAL
Authors: Nicolaas Seska , Slat Ever Notje 
Published: August 2020

Dengan meningkatnya pembanguan infrastruktur saat ini, dibutuhkan teknologi yang bisa menghasilkan konstruksi beton yang bermutu, tapi juga cepat dalam pelaksanaannya. Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) adalah salah satu inovasi dalam teknologi beton yang dapat menjawab tantangan tersebut. Pengecoran Self Compacting Concrete tidak membutuhkan vibrator. Hal ini dapat mengurangi jumlah tenaga kerja, mempersingkat waktu pengecoran serta mengurangi kebisingan akibat penggunakan alat pemadat. Standar Nasional Indonesia sampai saat ini belum mengakomodasi tentang teknologi Self Compacting Concrete, sehingga diperlukan penelitian-penelitian yang menggunakan agregat lokal untuk mendapatkan mix design yang optimal dalam pembuatan beton jenis SCC di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendapatkan komposisi SCC yang menghasilkan kuat tekan optimum dengan beberapa variasi komposisi agregat.kasar dan agregat halus. (2) melakukan pengujian kuat tekan Self Compacting Concrete; (3) membuat balok SCC dan melakukan pengujian kuat lentur balok;.Metode penelitian yang akan dilakukan diawali dengan melakukan studi literature tentang Self Compacting Concrete, selanjutnya mempersiapkan peralatan uji dan material yang akan digunakan, kemudian membuat disain awal campuran SCC. Selanjutnya membuat beberapa variasi komposisi agregat kasar dan agregat halus untuk mendapatkan komposisi mana yang akan menghasilkan kuat tekan optimum.
Contribuições da gramática do design visual para o ensino da leitura: sinalizações apontadas pela análise de uma campanha educativa
Authors: Scherrer Lara 
Published: August 2020

O presente trabalho tem como escopo compreender como os diferentes modos de leitura influenciam na formação do professor. Diante das mudanças que vem ocorrendo em nossa sociedade e com as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) agregando cada vez mais elementos nas formas de comunicação, os modos de produzir e ler texto têm se diversificado, surgindo novos gêneros textuais. Assim, propõe-se a analisar os efeitos de sentido advindos da composição imagética de uma campanha educativa veiculada em redes sociais. A realidade atual, em que o uso de imagens é cada vez mais recorrente, sobretudo por meio das novas tecnologias, requer que o professor se atualize e aprenda a manusear esses novos recursos. Para demonstrar como a imagem pode ser utilizada nas práticas escolares, foi analisada uma campanha educativa, no intuito de evidenciar a complexidade encontrada na compreensão dos textos não verbais. Para o embasamento-teórico dessa pesquisa, foi utilizada a Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS, VAN LEEUWEN, 2006), que possibilitou a análise de uma imagem a partir das metafunções representacional, interacional e composicional. Esse exame possibilitou a descrição de como os elementos verbais e não verbais se organizam de forma lógica e possuem uma combinação que possibilita a construção de sentidos. Por meio da análise, observou-se que, independentemente da área de atuação do professor, é imprescindível que ele saiba trabalhar com imagens e, assim, contribua para tornar o seu aluno um leitor proficiente, em momento em que o texto vem sofrendo reconfigurações, exigindo novas habilidades para o processo de leitura.
Kebijakan Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Bank Syariah dan Konvensional Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Pasca Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Sofyan Syaakir 
Published: August 2020

The natural disaster that occurred in Palu on September 28, 2018 was an earthquake that occurred due to the Palu Koro fault activity, which had a magnitude of 7.4 on the Richter scale, which had an impact on bank performance, primarily related to non-performing loans (NPLs). The purpose of this study was to determine the policy of handling non-performing loans for disaster victims as well as an analysis of the Islamic economy of the policy. This research belongs to the category of qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. The object under study is Islamic and conventional banks. The handling of problem loans still has several things that need to be clarified, especially for write offs and write offs that are not regulated in OJK Regulation No. 45/POJK.03/2017 concerning Special Treatment of Credit or Financing for Certain Areas in Indonesia Affected by Natural Disasters. In addition, the determination of credit quality and restructuring with a period of 3 years in special treatment for areas affected by natural disasters is too early to be determined, because the impact of natural disasters for each customer is different and allows some customers to make bad intentions by utilizing the situation to avoid payment.
The Functional outcome following anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for single level cervical degenerative disc disease: a prospective single institutional study
Authors: Lamichhane Somraj , Panta Sujata , Acharya Devendra 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Cervical degenerative disc diseases leading to cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is one the most common cause of disability in elderly population that progresses with age with continuation of degree of degeneration.
Objective: To assess the functional outcome following ACDF in single-level cervical degenerative disc disease in terms of improvement in the mJOA scoring system and postoperative complications.
Materials and methods: Eighteen patients with single level cervical degenerative disc diseases who presented at the college of medical sciences from May 2018 to October 2019 fulfilling the inclusion criteria (single-level cervical degenerative disc disease with age between 40 to 70 years with progressive neurological deficits, features of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and patients with mild grade who failed four weeks of conservative treatment and progressed to moderate or severe grades) were included in the study. All patients underwent Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF); with tricortical iliac crest graft with cervical plate and screws in 13 patients and polyether ether ketone (PEEK) cage placement in five patients. Patients were assessed using mJOA scoring system and graded into mild, moderate and severe myelopathy. Post-operatively patients were assessed for improvement in terms of mJOA scores at four weeks and three months follow-up. They were also assessed for development of any post-operative complications and documented accordingly. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20 software.
Results: Out of 18 patients, at the time of presentation 12 were in moderate grade and six were in severe grade. During subsequent follow up at four weeks and three months, patients showed progressive improvement. 15 patients improved to mild grade while two remained in moderate grade and one in severe grade during three months postoperative assessment. One patient each developed dysphagia, hoarseness and superficial wound infection that were managed conservatively.
Conclusion: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is one of the effective and safe treatments for single-level degenerative cervical disc disease associated with cervical spondylotic myelopathy with minimal complications.
The Effect of Illegal Migrant Workers on the Economic Development of Malaysia
Authors: Hoque Ashikul , Mohammad Waliul Hasanat  , Farzana Afrin Shikha  , Baishaki Islam Mou  , Abu Bakar Abdul Hamid  
Published: August 2020

Malaysia over the years has shown huge development by eradicating a huge level of poverty and channelizing its resources in a good way. Immigrants have played a very positive role in this economic development. The main purpose of this research is to visualize the contribution of illegal migrant workers in the Malaysian economy.
The primary and secondary research methods are being used in this research paper to analyses the situation more broadly. The survey technique and the government's reports are used to collect data.
The results have shown that unemployment around the globe is the main reason for the illegal migration of the workers. The statistics said that about 2.1 million immigrants are being registered, whereas, about 1 million are undocumented individuals. The studies have shown that these low –skilled workers can contribute to the economy and GDP of Malaysia by 1.1%. This will ultimately help the Malaysians to increase their wage rate and create a large amount of employment in the country.
The analysis has also showcased that Malaysia has a higher gross national income per capita than Indonesia. Some individuals come with proper visas while some come through illegal means. Maximum cases are being reported about the workers who migrate to Malaysia on illegal grounds.
Malaysian people have remarkably gained a great deal of education in the past few years. So for the primary source of laborers, these Illegal migrants are being used with lower skills. This study will help to analyze how much the economic development of Malaysia is dependent on illegal migrant workers.
PENERAPAN BANTUAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PENYIDIKAN DENGAN PRINSIP ACCUSATOIR
Authors: Arafat Muhammad Rusli 
Published: August 2020

<table width="605" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="406"><p><em>Investigation of criminal case through the criminal justice system must to base on the appropriate processes and procedure that can be accounted. One of the important procedures to investigation is the right to get legal protection. Legal protection is one of the fundamental rights that every human being possesses, one form of legal protection is right to obtain legal aid in every steps of investigation process. The legal aid has an important meaning for someone who dealing with legal issues. This research is discussed about application of legal aid in the process of police investigation. This research also specializes in the approach using the rule of national law (legislation) to be able to know the application of legal aid with the principle of accusatoir. The result of this research is Legal aid can reduce the number of violence in the process of investigation of suspects by the police (investigation) in order to protect the human rights of the suspect, the role of legal aid is needed, the number of investigation of suspects not accompanied by advocate it cause torture of the suspect, because the investigator considers the suspect to be an object of inspection instead of placing the suspect as the subject of the investigation.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em><em>The criminal justice system, Investigation, legal aid, accusatoir principle</em></em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
PENGARUH PAJAK DAERAH, RETRIBUSI DAERAH, DANA ALOKASI UMUM, DAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL di D.I YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Rahmawati Riska , Tjahjono Achmad 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds on the allocation of Capital Expenditures in DI Yogyakarta Region consisting of five Regencies / Cities for the period of 2012-2016. This study is analyzing the variable X against variable Y. Design The study was compiled based on APBD data in the Realization of DI Yogyakarta Regional Revenues and Expenditures in 2012-2016 taken from BPS DI Yogyakarta with a sample data on Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Capital Expenditures. The variables used are Local Tax (X1), Regional Retribution (X2), General Allocation Fund (X3), Special Allocation Fund (X4), and Capital Expenditure (Y). The analysis for testing in this study used SPSS.20, the techniques used were Multiple Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test, and Determination Coefficient Test. The results of this study indicate that partially Regional Levies and Special Allocation Funds do not have a significant effect on Capital Expenditures, while Regional Taxes and Special Allocation Funds have an influence on Capital Expenditures, simultaneously Regional Taxes, Regional Retribution, General Allocation Funds, and Allocation Funds Specifically has a significant influence on Capital Expenditures. The magnitude of the influence of Regional Taxes, Regional Retibusi, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds on Capital Expenditures is 77.8% while the remaining 22.2% is explained by other factors.
PENGARUH IQ, EQ, OCB , DAN SQ TERHADAP KINERJA PADA CIVITAS AKADEMIKA STIE ASIA MALANG
Authors: Wardani Wiwit Setyo , Utami Nunung Nurastuti 
Published: August 2020

Developments in the current era require companies to continue to develop and make appropriate strategic decisions. One strategic decision that must be appropriate is related to human resource development. One of the management developments is the management of human resources. One of them is in terms of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior and spiritual intelligence on performance. This study aims to determine the effect of variables of intellectual intelligence, emotional intelligence, organizational citizenship behavior and spiritual intelligence on employee performance at the STIE ASIA Malang academic community. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis methods, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing and causal associative research types. Data collection using a questionnaire / questionnaire. The population in this study were all academics of STIE ASIA Malang and sampling techniques using 77 sample respondents. The results showed that: 1) intellectual intelligence influences performance 2) emotional intelligence influences performance 3) spiritual intelligence influences performance 4) organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) influences performance.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНЕ НАВЧАННЯ ЗАСОБАМИ МООС-ПЛАТФОРМ
Authors: Samoilenko Oksana 
Published: August 2020

Дистанційна освіта в умовах пандемії постала викликом для освіти, яка виявилася не готовою до масового упровадження онлайн-платформ у системі звичного (формального) навчання. Проте МООС платформи за останні десять років вже встигли стати активним засобом навчання у багатьох країнах світу.
МООС-платформи ‒ це глобальне інноваційне освітнє середовище. Світовий ринок освітніх послуг пропонує п'ять основних провайдерів МООС: Coursera, edX, Udacity, Khan Academy, Codecademy. Прикладом успішних практик онлайн-освіти в Україні можуть слугувати Онлайн платформа неформальної освіти, платформа масових відкритих онлайн-курсів Prometheus, студія онлайн-освіти «Educational Era».
Огляд пропонованих програм, змістової наповненості, доступності та варіативності МООС-платформ підтверджує їх ефективність при організації дистанційного навчання. Резерви глобального інноваційного освітнього середовища МООС-платформ створюють можливості закладам освіти переглянути свої можливості та визначити перспективи їх використання.