bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reformulasi Sistem Pemilukada Tidak Langsung Berbasis Pancasila dan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Sayuti Sayuti , Armansyah Yudi 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Sejak dilaksanakan secara langsung, pemilukada telah membawa dampak, baik positif maupun negatif. Sisi positifnya adalah ia melibatkan rakyat secara langsung dalam menentukan pemimpinnya. Sementara sisi negatifnya, ia turut membawa problematika sosial-politik, seperti terjadinya pergeseran nilai-nilai kearifan lokal di daerah. Artikel ini melihat perlunya de-regulasi sistem pemilukada di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan pancasila dan kearifan lokal. Dengan melakukan telaah pustaka yang relevan, artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa pemilukada secara langsung telah membawa persoalan-persoalan akut di tengah masyarakat seperti mahalnya biaya pemilukada, konflik kepentingan, meningkatnya KKN, politik uang serta kampanye hitam. Dengan demikian, diperlukan pengembangan demokrasi pancasila dengan menata regulasi undang-undang pemilukada serta membangun sistem kepemimpinan daerah berbasis kearifan lokal.
Kata kunci: pemilukada, demokrasi, pancasila, kearifan local
Abstract: Since being implemented directly, the local election of Indonesia has brought the positive and negative impact. The positive impact is that it involves the people directly in determining their leaders. While the negative impact, it has brought the social and political problems, such as shifting values of local wisdom in the area. This article looks at the need for deregulation of local election system of Indonesia based on Pancasila and local wisdom approaches. By studying the relevant literatures, this article argues that the local election of Indonesia directly has brought the social-political problems in the society, for instance, the high costs of the local election, conflicts of interest, increasing of corruption, collusion, and nepotism, money politics, and black campaigns. Thus, the development of Pancasila Democracy is needed by arranging the regulation of the local election as well as building the regional leadership systems based on local wisdom.
Keyword: local election, democracy, pancasila, local wisdom
Sustainable Development Goals di Indonesia: Pengukuran dan Agenda Mewujudkannya Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ferawati Rofiqoh 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Artikel ini untuk mengukur kemampuan Indonesia untuk mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pertumbuhan ekonomi (PDRB), Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), Dana Pihak Ketiga Perbankan Syariah (DPK) dan Indeks Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup (IKLH) dan kemiskinan. Regresi Panel Provinsi di Indonesia dan untuk melihat wilayah yang mampu mencapai SDGs dilakukan pemetaan dengan Diagram Cartesius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PDRB, IPM, DPK, dan IKLH berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan secara bersama-sama, namun secara parsial IKLH tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan. Wilayah provinsi yang memiliki peluang mewujudkan SDGs adalah Jawa Tengah, karena wilayah ini memiliki pertumbuhan ekonomi di atas rata-rata dengan IKLH yang juga tinggi.
Kata kunci : SDGs, PDRB, IPM, IKLH, DPK, Kemiskinan
Abstract: This paper aims to measure Indonesia's capability to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SGDs). The variables used in this study are economic development (GDRP), Human Development Index (HDI), third party funds (DPK), and environmental quality index (IKLH) and welfare. The Provincial Regression Panel in Indonesia and regions which are capable of achieving SDGs are found by mapping using Cartesian Diagram. This study shows that the GDRP, HDI, DPK, and IKLH at the same time affect to the poverty reduction, but IKLH does not affect poverty reduction partially. The most potential province to implement SDGs is Central Java due to its economic growth is higher than average and its IKLH is also high.
Keywords: SDGs, GDRP, HDI, IKLH, Poverty
Mozart's Haffner and Linz Symphonies
Authors: Hummel Johann Nepomuk 
Published: November 2019

During the period 1820–30, the noted pianist, composer, and teacher Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778–1837) was commissioned by the English entrepreneur J. R. Schultz to transcribe orchestral works by Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, and others. Hummel scored all of these transcriptions for piano, flute, violin, and cello. The Haffner and Linz arrangements appeared as two of six Mozart symphony arrangements published in London in 1824.
The practice of arranging large-scale works for small ensembles was very popular during the early nineteenth century. Playing transcriptions was an ideal way to learn the newest compositions and also was a favorite mode of home entertainment (and, at times, romantic courtship). The majority of the public experienced orchestral music in their homes through the kind of chamber settings Hummel created.
While many composers were asked to make such arrangements, their efforts met with limited success. Hummel, however, was ideally suited to the task. As a student and close friend of Mozart, and a colleague of both Haydn and Beethoven, Hummel also conducted many symphonies and operas in his capacity as kappelmeister in Weimar. Hummel's contributions to the transcription literature are masterful examples, full of virtuosity and inspiration; they also contain valuable information about the performance practices of the period. Most of all, these transcriptions open a window to the past and allow us to observe an excellent composer viewing his greater contemporaries.
Complete Madrigals, Part 2
Authors: Fontanelli Alfonso 
Published: November 2019

Alfonso Fontanelli (1557–1622) was a prominent musician and courtier in the Ferrarese court during its flowering in the last decades of the sixteenth century, where his colleagues included Luzzaschi, Wert, and Monteverdi. He became an important figure in the musical culture of Florence and Rome in the early seventeenth century. Fontanelli is consistently included with the most eminent composers of the time by seventeenth-century musicians (Peri, Del Turco, Monteverdi, da Gagliano and Banchieri in the first decade of the seventeenth century) at least until Marco Scacchi (1649), and repeatedly by modern scholars, at least since Alfred Einstein's pioneering monograph on the madrigal (1949). The present edition makes this exquisite and important music available to modern scholars and performers.
This edition includes Fontanelli's two published madrigal books (1595 and 1604), plus an anonymous manuscript anthology (ca. 1590) attributed to Fontanelli by the edition of this edition. The editor has traced the provenance of authorship of the texts set by Fontanelli, many of which the composer was the first to set. In each volume of this edition a few hitherto unpublished and illuminating settings by other composers will be included in an appendix. Texts, translations, and commentary are provided for each piece.
Religious slaughter of animals in light of the EU and in the Polish law
Authors: Skóra Agnieszka 
Published: November 2019

Ubój rytualny w świetle prawa europejskiego i polskiego
Prawo UE wymaga, by zwierzęta przed ubojem zostały oszołomione (były nieświadome), tak aby śmierć była dla nich bezbolesna. Prawodawstwo UE pozwala na przeprowadzanie tzw. uboju rytualnego (tj. bez ogłuszania) w celach religijnych, ale ostateczna decyzja w tej sprawie należy do poszczególnych państw członkowskich. Istnieją wyjątki od uboju religijnego, sformułowane zwłaszcza dla szechity (żydowskiej metody zabijania zwierząt przeznaczonych na pożywienie, czyli mięso koszerne) i muzułmańskiego halal. Społeczności muzułmańskie i żydowskie, stanowiące w sumie prawie kilka procent ludności Europy, prezentują w tej kwestii podobne podejście filozoficzne. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że korzystanie z tej formy uboju budzi wiele emocji i kontrowersji, głównie ze względów społecznych (etycznych i kulturowych). Celem tego artykułu jest przedstawienie dopuszczalności zastosowania uboju rytualnego na tle obowiązującego stanu prawnego UE, prawa międzynarodowego oraz w świetle prawa polskiego. W szczególności należy również rozważyć, czy przepis art. 4 ust. 4 rozporządzenia Rady (UE) nr 1099/2009 z dnia 24 września 2009 r. w sprawie ochrony zwierząt w czasie uśmiercania, w związku z art. 2(k) stanowi ograniczenie prawa wolności religijnej zagwarantowanej w art. 10 Karty praw podstawowych Unii Europejskiej i polskiej Konstytucji.
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМ КОНДИЦІЮВАННЯ ПОВІТРЯ КОМБІНОВАНОГО ТИПУ
Authors: Трушляков Євген Іванович , Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Фордуй Сергій Георгійович , Зубарєв Анатолій Анатолійович , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Ткаченко Веніамін Сергійович 
Published: November 2019

Since the supply air conditioning systems operation effect depends on the cooling duration and depth, it is quite justified to estimate it by the value of the specific annual cold production, which is the product of the necessary cooling capacity for cooling the air to the target temperature multiplied by duration of operation at a given cooling capacity and, thus, considers current climatic conditions. Obviously, the realization of the cooling potential (air conditioning) of the ambient air depends on the installed (design) cooling capacity of the air conditioning units, which, in turn, must considering fluctuations in thermal loads by the current variable thermal and humidity parameters of the ambient air. With an increase in the temperature of the ambient air, fuel consumption for the production of a unit capacity (mechanical/electrical energy) increases, and, accordingly, the more harmful substances are removed to the atmosphere with exhaust gases. To reduce the negative impact of unproductive fuel consumption during the operation of air conditioning systems at elevated ambient temperatures, resort to various methods for determining the installed cooling capacity of the installation, to reduce it. In the work, the ecological efficiency of air cooling is studied considering the climatic operating conditions for the Kyiv city that are variable during the year. The annual reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide CO2 and nitric oxide NOX was chosen as indicators for assessing the environmental effect of air cooling. It has been shown that when choosing the installed cooling capacity, by the method of ensuring the maximum growth rate of the annual cold production considering the increase in the installed cooling capacity of the chiller, there is a greater reduction in specific fuel consumption compared to the method of choosing the maximum annual cold production, respectively, and harmful emissions. When comparing the methods for choosing the design cooling capacity, air cooling to 15 °C provides a reduction in carbon dioxide CO2 emissions of more than 34 t for 2017 for the climatic conditions of Kiev, in favor of the method of ensuring the maximum growth rate of annual cold production, and nitric oxide NOX – about 5,8 t.
Philosophy and the library and information studies: Vectors of interaction
Authors: Varganova G. 
Published: November 2019

The author analyzes the origins of interest towards philosophical issues the book and library scientists and researcher bibliographers take. The need for more close interaction between philosophy and the library and information science in the circumstances of transition from information society to knowledge society and digital economy is substantiated. The process of cognitive institutionalization of philosophical knowledge in the library and information science is examined. The author analyzes several works by Arkady V. Sokolov on the content and specific features of bibliosophy as a philosophical system focused on biblioshere within the historical context. The key functions of philosophical knowledge are discussed as related to library and information science which enables rationalizing and reliable, accurate and relevant assessment of multiple and unique processes and phenomena in this disciplines. The focus is made on the worldview, ontological, gnoseological, methodological and axiological functions. The authors emphasizes the role of philosophy in developing conceptual, theoretical, logical and methodological structures for serious study of bibliosphere and its rational perception as one of the fundamental cultural segments
The Effect of Religious Relaxation Therapy on Improving Sleep Quality of Patients Chronic Kidney Failure: A Pilot Study in Surabaya
Authors: Purwanti Rini , Yusuf Ah , Nihayati Hanik Endang , Qomariah Siti Nur , Bakar Abu 
Published: November 2019

Objective: It is discovered that approximately 80% patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing haemodialysis treatment experience a difficulty to sleep. Such issue could decrease the patients’ living quality. The relaxation therapy using spiritual approach based on the patients’ religion to improve sleep quality has not been scientifically proven yet. This study aims to analyze the effect of religious relaxation therapy on patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing haemodialysis treatment.
Materials and methods: The research was quasy experiment with prepost test control group design. The subjects of the research are the entire patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo haemodialysis treatment in the Islamic Hospital. The samples are taken from sixty clients recruited by random sampling allocation technique. Those clients aged 20-65 years old, Moslem and no complications. Patients’ sleeping quality is determined by The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Meanwhile, the data is analyzed by using Wilcoxon sign rank statistic test and Mann Whitney U test.
Results and Discussion: The research showed that the religious relaxation therapy is proven to have a more improved good sleep quality (73.3 %) while the control group tends to be stagnant. The religious therapy is proven to have a positive effect on sleep quality by p = 0.000
Conclusion: The religious relaxation therapy gives positive effects in improving the sleep quality for patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo haemodialysis treatment.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.48-52
Four Layer Cylindrical Model of Mucus Transport in the Lung: Effect of Prolonged Cough
Authors: Saxena Arti , Kumar Vijay , Shukla JB 
Published: November 2019

Background: In this paper, a four layer model of the simultaneous and coaxial flow of moist air, mucus, mixture of mucin and periciliary liquid and serous fluid (assumed to be incompressible and Newtonian fluids) in a circular tube under time dependent pressure gradient representing prolonged cough is analyzed to study the mucus transport in an airway in the presence of prolonged cough. It is assumed that air and mucus flow under quasi steady state turbulent conditions while the mixture of mucin and periciliary liquid and serous layer surrounding mixture layer flows under unsteady laminar condition in presence of immotile cilia carpet.
Result: It is shown that the mucus transport increases as the viscosity of serous fluid decreases. Also the mixture and serous fluid flow rates increase as the viscosity of serous fluid decreases. It is also observed that the effect of resistance to flow by serous fluid in the cilia bed is to decrease flow rates. The flow rates of mucus and mixture of mucin and periciliary fluid increase as the viscosity of mixture decreases also air and mixture of mucus and periciliary fluid flow rates increase as the thickness of mixture increases.
Conclusion: As the thickness of mucus increases its flow rate increases on the other hand the mixture flow rate, mucus and serous fluid flow rate decreases with the increase of the mixture thickness.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.53-63
Coping with Disease in Multiple Sclerosis Patients : A Concept Analysis
Authors: Dehghani Ali 
Published: November 2019

Background and Objective: Coping with disease can lead to disease recovery and improve quality of life in people living with multiple sclerosis; therefore, correct definition of this concept is essential. Different dimensions of coping have been emphasized in various studies. This study was aimed to define, clarify and analyzing its concept in people with multiple sclerosis.
Materials and methods: In this study, analysis was conducted using the hybrid model in three phases. In the theoretical phase, literature on coping with MS was reviewed until 2016. In the field work phase, in-depth interviews were conducted with 11 people with MS. The conventional content analysis was used in two theoretical and field work phases using Graneheim and Lundman stages. Then, the results of two phases were combined in the final analysis phase.
Results and Discussion: The literature review in the theoretical phase revealed five features of coping: accepting the current situation, Self-regulation, Self-efficacy, Multi-dimensional, complex and dynamic nature and Maintenance of effect balance. In the field work phase, maintenance and development of human interactions were added to the features of the concept.
Conclusion: Considering these characteristics is necessary in planning to improve coping and quality of life for people living with MS.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.64-72
Developing Information media as Dehydration Prevention Strategy In Indonesia Recreational Futsal Players
Authors: Zein Muhammad Ikhwan , Saryono Saryono , Sukamti EndangRini , Sudarko RumpisAgus , Rustiasari Ukhti Jamil , Akhmad Syaefudin Ali , Wiharja Alvin , Suryani Anita 
Published: November 2019

Background: Futsal as leisure time sport is very popular in Indonesia. However, this sport is characterized by high intensity which tends to cause dehydration.
Aim: The aim of this study was to identify pre-exercise hydration status of recreational futsal players and develop information media to prevent dehydration in Indonesia recreational futsal players.
Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study was implemented as part of preliminary study to get the picture of pre-exercise hydration status of recreational futsal players. Twenty seven male participants were recruited in this study (age 22 + 3.19 years old., weight 65.85 + 13.54 kg, height 1.69 + 0.08 m, BMI 22.73 + 3.08 kg/m2). Hydration status was checked by using urine strip test before they played futsal. Participants filled out short questionnaires to find out the information source of dehydration. Information media was created based on the result of this preliminary study to prevent dehydration. Additionally, media expert and sports medicine doctor also assessed the development of information media.
Result: The preliminary study showed that 77.7% (n = 21) of the subjects suffered from dehydration before playing futsal. The short questionnaires result showed that most of the subjects received information about dehydration from television (52%) and internet (43%). The content and design of developed information media was considered valid by the experts.
Conclusion: Our findings conclude that incidence of pre-exercise dehydration among recreational futsal players in Indonesia was high. Further study to evaluate the use of developed information media is needed to prevent the risk of dehydration during high intensity exercise.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.122-128
Antiglaucoma medication utilization and therapeutic outcome among Nigerian older persons with primary open angle glaucoma
Authors: Saka SA , Onyeukwu BO , Eze UIH 
Published: November 2019

Background: Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is associated with older age. Antiglaucoma medications (AGM) are the cornerstones in the management of POAG. However, the relationship between AGM utilization, patients’ medication adherence (MA) and the therapeutic outcome remains largely unexplored among older persons.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate AGM utilization patterns, patients’ MA and intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction among older persons.
Methods: This study was a 5-year retrospective review of medical records of consecutively selected older persons diagnosed of POAG at a University teaching hospital, in southwest Nigeria. Older persons were included if (1) aged 65 years and above, (2) had attended the outpatient ophthalmic clinics of the hospital between January 2010 and December 2015 (3) had at least 1-year clinic attendance during the period. The relationship between AGM utilization, patients’ self-reported MA and physicians’ comments on IOP was evaluated. A bivariate analysis was carried out to determine associations between variables and MA. Factors associated with IOP reduction were determined using a logistic regression. p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The carbonic anhydrase inhibitors comprised (66/191; 34.6%) of the total 191 AGM prescriptions. Majority of the participants (36/60; 60.0%) had reduced IOP with AGM alone, of which (13/36;36.1%) were on triple AGM. The participants’ MA (p=0.01) and number of AGM (p=0.04) were significantly associated with IOP reduction among the participants in a logistic regression.
Conclusion: The number of AGM prescribed and the patients’ medication adherence can influence IOP reduction among older persons with POAG.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.141-147
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation effects on lipid ratios in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial study
Authors: Zarei Parvin , Rezvanfar Mohammad Reza , Khosrowbeygi Ali 
Published: November 2019

Objective: This study had been designed to evaluate the effects of Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) supplementation on the lipid ratios in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Materials and Methods: Sixty-eight women with T2DM were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups. While one group received 100 mg/day of CoQ10 supplement for 12 weeks (n=34) the other was given placebo for the same time duration (n=34). Lipid profile including triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) were evaluated at the beginning and at the end of the intervention and lipid ratios were calculated.
Results and Discussion: After the intervention, values of non-HDL-C (p=0.001), TG/HDL-C (p=0.03) and LDL-C/HDL-C (p=0.001) were significantly decreased in CoQ10 group. Values of HDL ratio (p=0.002) were increased significantly in CoQ10 group.
Conclusion: This study showed that daily supplementation with 100 mg of CoQ10 in women with T2DM could improve some atherogenic lipid ratios that might be useful in preventing cardiovascular diseases in them.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.152-158
Management of bilateral impacted maxillary canines (BIMC): open surgical exposure and orthodontic traction.
Authors: Alam Mohammad Khursheed 
Published: November 2019

Background: Patients presenting with BIMC are relatively rare and the aim of the Orthodontist is to create a dentition that is functionally and aesthetically acceptable. The BIMC may result in altered facial appearance with malocclusion and psychological distress in some individuals.
Case presentation: The present case report describes a 17-year-old female patient with nonsyndromic, BIMC. Clinical and CBCT examinations revealed BIMC. Following open surgical exposure treatment planning, the patient was treated with orthodontic fixed mechanotherapy to correct BIMC and other problems. Slow force mechanics with passive self-ligating MBT 0.022 orthodontic braces were used.
Results: Open surgical exposure and active orthodontic treatment was completed in 18 months. The management of BIMC requires multidisciplinary approach to achieve better aesthetics and improved occlusal function.
Conclusion: A combined Open Surgical Exposure-Orthodontic Traction-Orthodontic treatment would help achieve desired aesthetics and functioning occlusion.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.169-173