bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In absentia
Authors: Coulmont Baptiste 
Published: September 2020

Le vote par procuration s’est diffusé au cours des dernières décennies. À partir de l’Enquête participation électorale (Insee, 2017), j’établis que cette modalité alternative au vote direct renforce la participation électorale des classes supérieures et donc les inégalités de participation électorale. Les jeunes adultes s’investissent plus dans la procuration alors même qu’ils forment les cohortes importantes d’abstentionnistes. Le vote par procuration, du moins lors de la séquence électorale de 2017, rend compte de la surparticipation des cadres et des plus diplômés : sans la procuration, leur taux de participation est égal à celui des catégories intermédiaires. Mobilité et ressources sociales sont en interaction : le vote par procuration est la modalité à laquelle ont recours des électeurs mobiles du haut de l’échelle des ressources sociales, la mobilité des moins dotés ayant pour conséquence l’abstention. La procuration rend ainsi possible une participation électorale « à distance ».
Aureliano Puglionisi
Authors: Guarnera Giorgio 
Published: September 2020

This paper is part of the monographic issue: ‘Did the Masters of the past know the future? History and update of Italian Phlebolymphology’
Guest editor: Alberto Macciò (Phlebology - Part I edited by G. Agus; Phlebology - Part II edited by P. Bonadeo; Lymphology edited by F. Boccardo)
Phlebology in art
Authors: Zamboni Paolo 
Published: September 2020

This paper is part of the monographic issue: ‘Did the Masters of the past know the future? History and update of Italian Phlebolymphology’
Guest editor: Alberto Macciò (Phlebology - Part I edited by G. Agus; Phlebology - Part II edited by P. Bonadeo; Lymphology edited by F. Boccardo)
On a rationality problem for fields of cross-ratios II
Authors: Nghiem Tran-Trung , Reichstein Zinovy 
Published: September 2020

AbstractLet k be a field,

$x_1, \dots , x_n$
be independent variables and let

$L_n = k(x_1, \dots , x_n)$
. The symmetric group

$\operatorname {\Sigma }_n$
acts on

$L_n$
by permuting the variables, and the projective linear group

$\operatorname {PGL}_2$
acts by

$$ \begin{align*} \begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix}\, \colon x_i \longmapsto \frac{a x_i + b}{c x_i + d} \end{align*} $$
for each

$i = 1, \dots , n$
. The fixed field

$L_n^{\operatorname {PGL}_2}$
is called “the field of cross-ratios”. Given a subgroup

$S \subset \operatorname {\Sigma }_n$
, H. Tsunogai asked whether

$L_n^S$
rational over

$K_n^S$
. When

$n \geqslant 5,$
the second author has shown that

$L_n^S$
is rational over

$K_n^S$
if and only if S has an orbit of odd order in

$\{ 1, \dots , n \}$
. In this paper, we answer Tsunogai’s question for

$n \leqslant 4$
.
IL4, IL13, GSTM1 and T1 variants and susceptibility to Schistosomiasis and associated bladder pathologies in Eggua, Nigeria
Authors: Onile O.S. , Awobode H.O. , Agunloye A.M. , Marquez-Duenas C. , Manning Cela R.G. , Anumudu C.I. 
Published: September 2020

Failure of the human host to elicit adequate immune responses to the adult Schistosoma haematobium worm and continuous strong inflammatory responses to the eggs have been the main causes of bladder pathology in chronic Schistosomiasis. Identification of susceptibility biomarkers for schistosomiasis- associated bladder pathology is necessary in order to detect genetic factors responsible for the infection and spread of the disease. The aim of this study was to identify candidate-biomarkers for susceptibility to schistosomiasis and its associated pathologies. A total of 371 adult participants, comprising 130 males and 241 females from Eggua community, Ogun State, Nigeria, were randomly recruited into a cross sectional study from August 2012 to May 2014. They were screened for S. haematobium ova and bladder pathologies by microscopy and ultrasonography, respectively. Human host susceptibility to schistosomiasis and its associated bladder pathologies were determined by PCR genotyping of Interleukin (IL4 and IL13) genes, and glutathione-S-transferase (GSTT1 and GSTM1) genes. The overall prevalence of S. haematobium in the population was 29.3% (108/369). Bladder pathologies were observed in 32.3% (117/362) of the population. Polymorphisms in IL 4-590 and IL 13-1055 were observed in 24.1% and 9.3% schistosomiasis cases, respectively. The IL 13-1055 polymorphism did not indicate susceptibility to schistosomiasis in males (OR 0.7, 95% CI 0.3-2.1) but a slight risk was found in females (OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.7-1.7). Participants with GSTM1 and GSTT1 polymorphisms expressed elevated risks of bladder pathologies (OR = 4.3, 95% CI 2.0 - 9.2 and OR = 4.2, 95% CI 1.5 – 12.0, respectively), with the pathology and schistosomiasis group having more GST polymorphisms than bladder pathologies.
Keywords: Polymorphisms, Cytokines, GST, schistosomiasis and pathologies
Childhood acute glomerulonephritis in Ibadan Nigeria
Authors: Asinobi A.O. , Ademola A.D. , Nwankwo A.F. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Acute glomerulonephritis (AGN) is an important cause of mortality and morbidity in children in developing countries while its incidence has declined in the developed world. This study was to document its present impact in our setting.Aim: To evaluate the sociodemographic features and clinical outcomes in children hospitalized for AGN in the Paediatric Nephrology Unit of the University College Hospital, Ibadan.Subjects and Methods: This was a descriptive analytical study of children aged 2 to 14 years admitted with AGN between 2007 and 2019. Their sociodemographic data, clinical features, complications and outcome were analysed.Results: AGN accounted for 116 (8.9%) of new renal cases admitted over the period. Seventy-four (63.8%) were male, mean age (SD) was 8.2 (3.3) years and peak age incidence between 5 and 9 years. Average annual hospital incidence rose from 4-5 new cases to 8-9 new cases/annum with an upsurge to 17 cases in 2019. Highest yearly monthly incidence was between June and December. Forty -five out of 50 (90%) evaluated subjects were in the middle/ low socioeconomic classes. Stage 2 hypertension occurred in 30/50 (60%) with hypertensive crises in 24%. RPGN occurred in 6/50 (12%) of cases accounting for 5 of the 8 dialysed patients and 4 of the 5 deaths. The case fatality rate was 4.3%.Conclusion: The study showed a progressive increase in the hospital incidence of AGN.RPGN was a major risk factor for death in children with AGN and therefore requires a high index of suspicion and an appropriate early intervention.
Key words: Childhood, Acute Glomerulonephritis (AGN), Postinfectious AGN, Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (RPGN), Hypertensive crises, Outcome
State of Civil Society and NGOs in Bangladesh: Examining the Recent Trends and Changes
Authors: Hossain Abul 
Published: September 2020

This paper is the outcome of a revisit study conducted in 2016 in three locations of two districts in Bangladesh. The original and/ or the 1st study was conducted in the same locations using same objectives and methods in 2005. The main purpose of the revisit study was to perceive the changes taken place in relation to the civil society space and activism, and the state of activism of NGOs. Qualitative approaches were used in collecting primary data from field and secondary sources were also used. The revisit study finds that NGOs are increasingly offering support to non - poor borrower groups, and today less emphasis is placed on offering small loans to the disadvantaged. The provision of larger loans (than the micro-credit loans encountered earlier), support to small businesses, and the appearance of migration support loans. In other respects, civil society space has been reduced in 2016. In 2005 we found rights-based works on the road to room for maneuvering, such as legal aid, we also found a civil society had been more politically focused, with the power to influence local officials in some cases. The 2005 study also found that with various civil society actors (services, rights, social mobilization and advocacy) a kind of dynamism in the stage, there was an opening of space indeed. On the other hand, the revisit study 2016 observed the shrinking state of civil society space. Rights-based NGOs and informal civil societies are at significantly reduced state; and it was found the social mobilization by the non-government organizations and agencies has a very slim opportunity to reinstall their activities in civil society space in near future. Extreme political control over institutions and citizens’ rights-based activities may be attributed as the main reasons of halting civil society action in Bangladesh.
A Transnational Approach to Salman Rushdie's "Midnight's Children"
Authors: Alkan Halit 
Published: September 2020

Colonialism and post-colonialism have led to the development of transnationalism that is the interconnectivity between people and the economic and social significance of boundaries among nation states. When transnational approach is applied to Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children (1981), it allows researchers to analyse how transnationalism impacts on gender, class, culture and race both in host and home countries. The traditional cultural heritage of India and British imperialism’s impact on Indian society are told through dual identities of the narrator Saleem Sinai who has double parents. Saleem’s grandfather, Aadam Aziz, a Western-trained physician, scorns his wife Naseem who could not notice the difference between mercurochrome and blood stains. As a traditional Indian wife Naseem’s response to the immoral sexual desires of her husband who has adopted the Western culture is a reaction to British cultural environment in India. Saleem’s mother Amina’s cultural conflict caused by colonialism is emphasized because she has to carry on her traditional culture-specific daily habits in her new house bought from a colonialist without changing the order established by Methwold. Despite gaining their independence, Indians cannot get rid of the impact of British colonialism. In terms of transnationalism, Indians are considered as undeveloped, ignorant and wild by British.
KISAH PUTERI CINDERELLA DAN 18 DONGENG TERKENAL LAINNYA: MENGGALI POTENSI ANAK MELALUI BUKU BACAAN (KISAH PUTERI CINDERELLA DAN 18 DONGENG TERKENAL LAINNYA: EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL OF CHILDREN THROUGH READING BOOKS)
Authors: Riana Derri Ris 
Published: September 2020

43Children’s reading books originating from folklore are very important in transmitting local wisdom and values to children. However, not all folklore is suitable for consumption by children. The book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya is a children’s reading originating from folklore, but has been adapted for children’s readers, both in terms of content and language. The problem raised in this study is how to present stories, what themes appear, and what potential can be explored in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya By using descriptive analysis method and narrative theory of children’s stories, this study aims to explain the presentation of the story in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya so that it is worthy of being used as children’s reading material, describing themes that usually appear in children’s stories, and reveal the potential of children who can be explored after reading children’s stories. The results of the analysis show that the presentation of the story in the book Kisah Puteri Cinderella dan 18 Dongeng Terkenal Lainnya. it is appropriate for the readers of children, both in terms of content, language and illustrations. The themes that emerge are diverse, including cruel stepmother, someone who has extraordinary abilities, friendship between humans and other living things, and love between mother and child. Meanwhile, the potential of children that can be extracted from the story of the child is imagination, social, spiritual, and intellectual potential
THE LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF MOLUCCAS RIOTS IN AMBON’S LOCAL NEWSPAPER (SIWALIMA)
Authors: Hitijahubessy Michele , Chojimah Nurul , Junining Esti 
Published: September 2020

Riots in Moluccas were one of the biggest conflicts in Indonesia that occurred in 2000-2002, no wonder the incident was a concern of many parties, especially the mass media. However, the mass media is also not free from bias because there are ideologies that can affect the content of the news. For this reason, researchers conducted a study on the representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima. The focus of this research is on problem of the study, how was the linguistic representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima?the objective of the study is to investigate the linguistic representation of Moluccas riots in Siwalima.This study used a qualitative method with Fairclough's (1995) model of Critical Discourse Analysis to help on the process of data analysis. The data used was linguistic representation of Moluccas riots in Siwalima. The researchers found that the linguistic representation of the Moluccas riots in Siwalima highlights more about the incompetence of the government and the military in dealing with the conflict. Hence, the military was considered to have favored only one particular group, even participated in extending the conflict and making native Moluccan victims of the conflict. The condition of Moluccas at that time was also represented as a gloomy event.
MORFOFONEMIK BAHASA TALAUD (THE MORPHOPHONEMIC OF TALAUD)
Authors: Lalira James Edward 
Published: September 2020

The research of Talaud morphophonemics is based on structural linguistic study. This research is motivated by the renewal of Talaud language structure and aims to describe the process, formulate rules and identify types of assimilation morphophonemics in Talaud language.Based on the result of research, three morphophonemics processes have been found namely processes of change, addition, and deletion of phoneme. From the three processes, phonemic changing process always indicates the sound alignmentpattern examined in terms of phonemic homorganic form. This research has also successfully identified the type of morphophonemics assimilation.
EKSISTENSI DAN FUNGSIONALITAS ADA DALAM BAHASA MELAYU MANADO (FUNCTIONALITY AND EXISTANCE OF ADA IN MANADO MALAY LANGUANGE)
Authors: Qomariah Nurul 
Published: September 2020

In Malay Manado there is duality functions held of ada form, both as verbs and particles. This research uses descriptive method. The population was the whole sentence containing forms exist in Malay Manado by purposive sampling technique. The method used is tapping the use of language in writing, followed by engineering log via the data, and then checking secondary data through consultation to the informan. The method used in this study, namely a unified method intralingual. This method analyzes the elements that are lingual in a language, in this case the elements in the form of Malay Manado. This study analyzed the theoretical approach of structural linguistics. This study foundthree things. First, the verb formation in Malay Manado through; affixation, reduplication, repetitive, reciprocal, and compounding. Second, the types of forms exist in Malay Manado through words and phrases. The form of words in the form polimorfemik formed through morphological process, namely through a form of affixation (prefixes, suffixes, konfiks) and reduplication (reduplicated perfect/intact, reduplication partial, reduplication resiprocal). The verb of Malay Manado form represented by affixing a repetitive phrase. Third, Malay Manado functionality through distribution forms of verbs and particles exist, to function as a predicate. Functional level verbs in this study occupied by the predicate. Level roles to fill in the verb predicate function there Malay Manado based on the results of this study are actions, processes, events, quantity, and circumstances.
BAHASA KIASAN DALAM CERPEN “SURABAYA” KARYA TOTILAWATI TJITRAWASITA
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin 
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to describe the figurative language of short story “Surabaya” of Totilawati Tjitrawasita. Theproblems of research focus are what are the figurative language in short story and how are its effects? The research usedqualitative method by using read and noted techniques. The research has results that figurative language of the shortstory are personification, simile, and methapore All of them dominated narration of the short story and they get effectof imaginative creation of a suffering village and violent city. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bahasa kiasan yang ada dalam cerpen “Surabaya” karya TotilawatiTjitrawasita. Masalah yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yakni bahasa kiasan apa sajakah yang ada dalamcerpen “Surabaya” karya Totilawati Tjitrawasita dan bagaimanakah efeknya. Metode yang digunakanadalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik baca dan catat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwabahasa kiasan yang banyak digunakan dalam cerpen “Surabaya” adalah personifikasi, simile, dan metafora.Ketiga bahasa kiasan itu mendominasi narasi cerpen dan menimbulkan efek terciptanya gambaranangan tentang sebuah dusun yang merana dan sebuah kota yang kejam.
NILAI-NILAI POSITIF TOKOH HALUOLEO BAGI PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER
Authors: Puji Hastuti Heksa Biopsi 
Published: September 2020

The great name of a character immortalized into the title of some vital objects in a regionconsequently carries the purposeof giving role models for character development, at least for local residents. This article raises the issue of positive valuesin character of Haluoleo figure for character development. The data are descriptions of Haluoleo character taken fromHaluoleo story of Tolaki folklore which has been published, as primary data source. The data analysis is done in twosteps, namely first level semiotic readings and second level semiotic readings. From the analysis results obtained theextraction of moral values in character Haluoleo figure as follows: (1) harmonization between softness and firmness; (2)accuracy in mapping needs and self-empowering to fulfill them as well; (3) put forward the equation for the sake oftogetherness and brotherhood; (4) sincerity; (5) respect for birth; (6) humble attitude; and (7) respect and honor friendsand enemies proportionally AbstrakNama besar seorang tokoh yang diabadikan menjadi nama beberapa objek vital di suatu wilayahtentu mengemban maksud pemberian teladan bagi pengembangan karakter, setidaknya bagi wargasetempat. Artikel ini mengangkat permasalahan nilai positif dalam karakter tokoh Haluoleo bagipengembangan karakter. Data berupa deskripsi karakter tokoh Haluoleo yang diambil dari sumberdata berupa kisah Haluoleo versi cerita rakyat Tolaki yang sudah diterbitkan. Analisis data dilakukandalam dua tahap, yaitu pembacaan semiotik tingkat pertama dan pembacaan semiotik tingkat kedua.Dari hasil analisis diperoleh ekstraksi nilai positif dalam karakter tokoh Haluoleo sebagai berikut (1)harmonisasi antara kelembutan dan ketegasan; (2) ketepatan dalam memetakan kebutuhan sekaligusmemberdayakan dirinya untuk memenuhinya; (3) mengedepankan persamaan demi kebersamaandan persaudaraan; (4) ketulusan; (5) menghargai kelahiran; (6) sikap rendah hati; dan (7) menghargaidan menghormati kawan maupun lawan secara proporsional.
Effect of Oxide Film on the Cavitation Erosion-Corrosion Behavior of Nickel-Aluminum Bronze Alloy
Authors: Qin Zhenbo , Cao Lifang , Deng Yida , Zhong Cheng , Hu Wenbin , Wu Zhong 
Published: September 2020

The effect of oxide film on the cavitation erosion-corrosion of nickel-aluminum bronze (NAB) alloy in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution was investigated via pulse and continuous cavitation modes of ultrasonic vibrator device according to ASTM. NaCl solution was used to simulate the seawater condition of NAB alloy. In the same effective cavitation erosion time of 8 h, the total mass loss caused by continuous cavitation erosion-corrosion was 21.45±0.75 mg, which was almost 1.5 times as much as that of pulse mode. The synergistic effect of cavitation erosion and corrosion was analyzed. The results showed that the total contribution of the synergy component in the process of continuous cavitation erosion-corrosion was 51.66%, while it fell to 25.56% in the pulse mode. The open-circuit potential measurements and electrochemical atomic force microscope test demonstrated that the rapid repair of an oxide film during pulse cavitation played an important role in resisting the cavitation erosion-corrosion. Furthermore, the formation process of oxide film was in situ observed, indicating higher nucleation rate compared with its growth rate. Also, the alloy with such film exhibited lower synergy in pulse mode than that without film in continuous mode.
La interseccionalidad como herramienta analítica para la praxis crítica del Trabajo Social. Reflexiones en torno a la soledad no deseada
Authors: Martínez Jone 
Published: September 2020

En este artículo se recoge una propuesta para profundizar en la praxis crítica del Trabajo Social. Se parte de una comprensión de esta profesión como artesanía de las conexiones que favorece la sensibilidad de esta forma de praxis, y se plantea incorporar la perspectiva interseccional en los momentos de su puesta en marcha: la alfabetización, la identificación del malestar y la contradicción estructural que lo genera, y la experimentación reflexiva. Se explica que la interseccionalidad, como herramienta analítica, puede interesar a la práctica del agente-trabajador social porque permite una comprensión contextualizada de la complejidad con la que se experimenta la opresión, facilitando la labor de realizar conexiones orientadas a la justicia social. Asímismo, con el propósito de abrir el diálogo sobre las posibilidades de esta propuesta, se problematiza la soledad no deseada a la luz de la interseccionalidad y se explora el papel del/a trabajador/a social en la gestión de la acción pública contra este malestar.
La alienación parental, presente en familias del noroeste de México. Los nuevos retos del Trabajo Social
Authors: Alemán Jesus Acevedo 
Published: September 2020

El síndrome de alienación parental (SAP) se ha entendido como conducta de denigración o rechazo de su progenitor por parte del niño, producto de la influencia maliciosa de alguno de sus padres o incluso de terceros. Es un proceso en el que se manipula la mente de los menores para que repitan mentiras, historias fantasiosas, descripciones de abusos o maltratos inexistentes, creados por el padre o la figura que alinea al menor. Hoy en día, se reconoce que la alienación parental no solo se presenta en los procesos de litigio o en las disputas legales por la custodia de los hijos, sino que, de igual manera, se presenta dentro de las dinámicas familiares cotidianas. En tal sentido, el objetivo del presente artículo es identificar la presencia de prácticas de alineación en 150 familias, de 12 colonias de la Ciudad de Saltillo, Coahuila, México. Se concluye que la alienación parental está presente en las familias estudiadas, destacando que ninguna de ellas se encuentra en procesos de separación o de litigio por la custodia de los niños. De ello deriva que no necesariamente debe presentarse un proceso formal de separación para que exista la alienación parental o sus efectos e impactos.