bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Practice of applying visual advertising to Lithuanian contemporary art
Authors: Peseckienė Dovilė 
Published: June 2020

Visual advertising has become common part of our daily life in the past few decades. It is not only used for commercial, political or social purposes, but also for the implementation of artistic strategies. Specific constructed artworks, exhibitions and art projects situated in a special/unconventional public spaces (context or semiosphere) are used as a tool to seek more spectators and spread different messages with critical, ironical, social connotations which leads to the deeper communication with spectators. They cannot avoid them because the messages interrupt their minds accidentally passing by the streets and so involve in the active interaction process. Art full of advertising strategies criticises the consumerist society created by advertising, and provokes the subject to take on an active position with respect to raised problems, i.e., it acts in the ideological field of contemporary/postmodern art.
ÇOCUKLARDA İLEUSUN NADİR NEDENİ TRANSMEZENTERİK İNTERNAL HERNİ; OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: SEKMENLİ Tamer , SEKMENLİ Nevin 
Published: June 2020

İleus, barsağın fonksiyonel veya mekanik obstrüksiyonu sonucu ortaya çıkan yaygın bir klinik durumdur. Transmezenterik internal herni mekanik bir ileus nedeni olup, nadir görülür.	İnternal herni, abdominal organların karın boşluğu içindeki konjenital veya edinsel bir açıklığa doğru ya da retroperitoneal bir fossaya doğru fıtıklaşması şeklinde meydana gelir. Klinik olarak hafif abdominal kramp ağrısından yaygın karın ağrısına ve ileus bulgularına kadar değişen semptom ve bulgular meydana gelebilir. Radyolojik tetkikler operasyon öncesi doğru tanıya katkı sağlayabilir, ama sıklıkla tanı ameliyat sırasında konulur. Altı yaşında ileus tablosuyla gelen peroperatif internal transmezenterik herni saptanan kız hastanın klinik ve medikal seyrini literatür bilgileri eşliğinde sunmayı amaçladık.
Implicaciones de los choques de prima de riesgo en una economía pequeña y abierta
Authors: Gil León José Mauricio , Suárez Cante Andrés Felipe 
Published: June 2020

En este artículo se pretende identificar el canal de transmisión de los choques de prima de riesgo en las diferentes variables macroeconómicas. Por tanto, se formula un modelo DSGE para una economía pequeña y abierta, que considera el comportamiento de los hogares, las decisiones de inversión de parte de las empresas, la función de reacción del banco central y la dinámica de las diferentes variables externas, tales como la variación de los activos externos netos del país y el comercio exterior. El modelo se calibra con datos de la economía colombiana del periodo 2005-2017. En los resultados de la simulación se identifica la persistencia del shock de prima de riesgo en las variables endógenas que componen al modelo, y en especial se observan efectos sobresalientes del choque sobre el tipo de cambio, la tasa de interés y la inflación. Se concluye que el tamaño de la elasticidad de la prima de riesgo al endeudamiento externo domina la fuerza con la que inciden los shocks en la economía.
Cross-Correlation Analysis of Long-Term Ambient Seismic-Noise Recordings in the Caribbean Netherlands to Monitor the Volcanoes on Saba and St. Eustatius
Authors: Sleeman Reinoud , de Zeeuw-van Dalfsen Elske 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe continuous recordings of broadband seismometers on Saba and St. Eustatius in the Lesser Antilles provide a unique and long data set to measure temporal seismic velocity variations (dv/v) at two active but quiescent volcanoes (Mt. Scenery and The Quill). We compare results from single-station cross-component (SC) correlations with cross-station cross-component (CC) correlations and achieve the best similarities within the frequency band 1.3–2.1 Hz, with average correlations of 0.82 for Saba and 0.36 for St. Eustatius, justifying the use of SC as proxy for CC at these frequencies. Temporal dv/v variations derived from 13 yr of data show different characteristics at both islands. At St. Eustatius dv/v highly correlates (0.72) with air temperature and can be modeled by a simple sine wave with a period of 1 yr. Remaining residuals reveal cohurricane dv/v drops, thus at times of the passage of a hurricane. At Saba, subsurface velocity variations show temporal coseismic changes, up to −0.49% compared with −0.19% at St. Eustatius, and thus show a higher sensitivity to ground shaking. Our data set, although limited, shows a linear relation (correlation 0.78) between the coseismic dv/v drop and peak ground velocity at Saba around 1.3 Hz. We model the associated seismic velocity recovery with an exponential decay function and we estimate the recovery time at 2 yr. After subtracting the coseismic drop and recovery model, dv/v at Saba obtained from CC data correlates with the sine model (correlation 0.71). SC may be an appealing alternative for CC for monitoring purposes; however, the use of a small network is preferred to reduce the variance in dv/v (at St. Eustatius from 0.12% to 0.05%) and to detect dv/v variations unrelated to volcanic activity (e.g., hurricane). We continue work on the implementation of CC in the daily monitoring for Mt. Scenery and The Quill.
A study of serum homocysteine and serum vitamin B12 levels in patients with retinal vein occlusion and its correlation
Authors: Amrit Lune Abhay , Navneet Toshniwal Nikhil , R Paranjpe Radhika , Kulkarni Neha , Dhore Nilay 
Published: June 2020

To find out the association of serum homocysteine levels and serum vitamin B-12 levels in patients with retinal vein occlusion.Patients of all age group and any sex who are coming in vitreoretinal OPD of department of ophthalmology at a tertiary care hospital of Western Maharashtra were studied. 50 cases of RVO and same number of age and sex matched controls were taken into consideration. All patients were underwent for assay of serum homocysteine by ECLIA method and serum Vitamin B12 by CMIA method.The highest number of cases were of BRVO (60%) followed by CRVO (30%) and only one case of TVO (2%) was noted. The average level of homocysteine in RVO and control group is found to be 23.80 and 12.43 whereas the standard deviation of homocysteine level in RVO group is 13.28 and control group is 10.58. Therefore levels of homocysteine are significantly higher in RVO group in comparison with control group. Vitamin B-12 level was 455.86 in control group and 325.8 in RVO group. The P value suggests that, Vitamin B12 was significantly lower in case group compared to controls. Vitamin B-12 levels were significantly lower in cases with a higher Homocysteine level. Hype-rhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis B12 is significantly present in cases of retinal vein occlusion irrespective of types and underlying systemic diseases.
A study of the prevalence of age related macular degeneration and its risk factors
Authors: Goud Rakesh , Mantri Priyanka , K Radhakrishnan O , Aggarwal Manvi , Patil Mayur 
Published: June 2020

Age related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the leading causes of visual impairment in individuals more than 50 years of age. Aim of this study was to know the prevalence and various socio demographic risk factors associated with ARMD. We studied 300 patients attending Ophthalmology OPD of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Western Maharashtra. Risk factors such as age, sex, smoking, Body Mass Index (BMI), and family history of ARMD were studied. Diagnosis of ARMD was confirmed on Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) and Optical Coherence Tomography(OCT). Out of 300 patients studied, 24 (8.0%) had ARMD. Increasing age was found to be a significant risk factor for ARMD. In our study, we found that there were 83.3% females as compared to 16.7% males. There was no statistically significant association found between Body Mass Index and ARMD in our study. Among patients with ARMD, 4 (16.7%) were smokers and 20 (83.3%) were non-smokers and this was not found to be statistically significant. Family history was found to be a significant risk factor for development of ARMD. Increasing age, female sex and family history of ARMD were significant risk factors associated with development of ARMD.
To study the correlation between the pressure-to-cornea index and both structural and functional measures of glaucoma
Authors: Sethia Rajni , Shah Shail , N Kothari R , Patel Aakash , Kharas Hushedar 
Published: June 2020

Pressure to cornea index was proposed in order to integrate intraocular pressure and central cornea thickness as a single risk factor for glaucoma. PCI could better reflect the individual susceptibility to glaucomatous damage than either IOP or CCT by itself. Aim of this study wasto find correlation between the pressure-to-cornea index with structural and functional measures of glaucoma. In this cross sectional study, PCI was calculated for 100 eyes of 53 patients (ocular hypertension, primary open angle glaucoma, normal tension glaucoma and controls). Cup to disc ratio, mean deviation(MD) and pattern standard deviation (PSD) as recorded by Humphrey automated perimetry (SITA 24-2) were correlated with PCI. The difference in the value of PCI among different groups was statistically significant (p=0.000). There was positive correlation between PCI and C/D (p=0.000); negative correlation between PCI and MD (p=0.000); and positive correlation between PCI and PSD(p=0.106). We conclude that PCI can be used as a unified risk factor. Also we have found statistical correlation between structural and functional measures of glaucoma to pressure to cornea index (PCI). Hence, we conclude that it can be used for evaluating glaucoma severity as well.
Visual handicap certificates: A tool to evaluate the causes for permanent visual impairment in Northern Maharashtra
Authors: S Gawai Deepali , G G Khan M , G Choudhary K , S Khannar A 
Published: June 2020

To analyse the causes of visual impairment amongst the patients coming for the visual handicap certificate and its application in eye health planning to prevent the blindness. A retrospective data analysis of medical records of 553 people who had applied for the visual handicap certification. Examination was done by the ophthalmologists appointed for the handicap board. BCVA &#60; 20/60 to 20/120 in better eye was included in visual impairment Cat I(40%)and BCVA20/200 or less is blindness category II to IV(75%to100%). Data was analysed using SSPE software and Chi square test for significance. The prevalence of male patients was significantly higher than that of females (p&#60;0.05), majority of them belonged to age group of 16 year to 45 years of age, 332 (60.03%) individuals had mild visual Impairment(&#60; 40%), in 59(10.66%) individuals moderate visual impairment (40%) was found; in162(29.29%) individuals had sever visual impairment to blindness, over all phthisis (p=0.0001)was the most common cause followed by corneal opacity(p=0.0249)and Amblyopia (p=0.03). Most of the causes are preventable and some of them are emerging as complications of cataract surgery, increased road traffic accidents and occupational hazards. Visual handicap registers are useful for the rehabilitation of visually impaired individuals and to assess the pattern or causes of blindness in particular area. The most common etiological factors causing visual impairment in our study are preventable so we propose the empowerment of the school health system and general health delivery system, early detection of amblyogenic factors and its timely treatment, applying strict safety precautions to factory workers who are prone to ocular injuries and increased safety for road traffic in Northern part of Maharashtra.
A clinical study of association between asteroid hyalosis and diabetes mellitus
Authors: Singh Samya , Kumar Jitendra , Garg Amisha 
Published: June 2020

to study the association between asteroid hyalosis and diabetes mellitus.: This study was carried out in the Department of Ophthalmology, MLB Medical College, Jhansi between February 2019- December 2019 on patients diagnosed with asteroid hyalosis on routine examination. A total of 80 patients who showed evidence of asteroid hyalosis were further sent for random blood sugar and HbA1c levels. They were then divided into two groups-group A was diabetic and group B-non diabeticThe median age of presentation was between 40-75 years. 80 patients diagnosed with asteroid hyalosis were divided into two groups; Group A with diabetes and Group B without diabetes. In Group A there were 68.42% males (13) and 31.58% females (6) and in Group B there were 70.50% males (43) and 29.50% females(18). In group A 63.16% (12) patients showed unilateral eye involvement and 36.84% (7) patients showed bilateral eye involvement while in group B 80.33%(49) patients showed unilateral eye involvement and 19.67% (12) patients showed bilateral involvement. The mean random blood sugar was found to be 239.26±38.37 mg/dl in group A while in group B it was found to be 132.31±26.26 mg/dl. The p-value was found to be &#60;0.0001 which was extremely statistically significant. The mean HbA1c levels was found to be 8.4±1.3% in group A whereas in group B it was 5.4±0.6%.The p-value was found to be &#60;0.0001 which was extremely statistically significant There appears to be significant association between asteroid hyalosis and diabetes mellitus.
A comparative study of effectiveness of topical with supplemental intracameral lignocaine versus peribulbar anaesthesia for phacoemulsification with foldable intraocular lens implantation
Authors: V Krishnankutty Saritha , Narayani Vijayamma 
Published: June 2020

To assess the quality of analgesia, level of comfort of patients and surgeons and incidence of complications after topical anaesthesia with supplemental intracameral lignocaine as compared to peribulbar block in patients undergoing phacoemulsification.It was a prospective observational study done in 66 patients having uncomplicated senile cataracts who underwent phacoemulsification with foldable IOL implantation of both eyes. One eye of each patient was operated under peribulbar blockand the other eye under topical anaesthesia with supplemental intracameral lignocaine after 2 weeks. In Group T, topical anaesthesia was achieved by instilling proparacaine hydrochloride 0.5% and preservative free 1% lignocaine was used for intracameral analgesia. Peribulbar block was administered with 5-7 ml of 2% lignocaine with 1:10000 adrenaline. Patient comfort, feeling of pressure during block, quality of analgesia intraop and 4 hours postop, and surgeon’s comfort were documented. Group P patients had significantly higher pain score, discomfort and pressure on eye during administration of block compared to Group T. Both groups had comparable pain scores and patient’s discomfort. Pressure on eye intraop and postop and intraoperative positive pressure were also similar in both groups. Group P had significantly higher incidence of subconjunctival hemorrhage (80% vs 10%) and chemosis of conjunctiva. (80% vs 0%). Topical anaesthesia with supplemental intracameral lignocaine can be considered as a superior anaesthetic technique for phacoemulsification than peribulbar block as it is associated with significantly higher patient comfort and lower complications with comparable surgeon’s comfort.
Coping with Impostor Feelings: Evidence Based Recommendations from a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Barr-Walker Jill , Werner Debra A. , Kellermeyer Liz , Bass Michelle B. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Objective – The negative effects of impostor phenomenon, also called impostor syndrome, include burnout and decreased job satisfaction and have led to an increased interest in addressing this issue in libraries in recent years. While previous research has shown that many librarians experience impostor phenomenon, the experience of coping with these feelings has not been widely studied. The aim of our study was to understand how health sciences librarians cope with impostor phenomenon in the workplace.
Methods – We conducted a census of 2125 Medical Library Association members between October and December 2017. An online survey featuring the Harvey Impostor Phenomenon scale and open-ended questions about coping strategies to address impostor phenomenon at work was administered to all eligible participants. We used thematic analysis to explore strategies for addressing impostor phenomenon and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to examine relationships between impostor phenomenon scores and coping strategies.
Results – Among 703 survey respondents, 460 participants completed the qualitative portion of the survey (65%). We found that external coping strategies that drew on the help of another person or resource, such as education, support from colleagues, and mentorship, were associated with lower impostor scores and more often rated by participants as effective, while internal strategies like reflection, mindfulness, and recording praise were associated with less effectiveness and a greater likelihood of impostor feelings. Most respondents reported their strategies to be effective, and the use of any strategy appeared to be more effective than not using one at all.
Conclusions – This study provides evidence based recommendations for librarians, library leaders, and professional organizations to raise awareness about impostor phenomenon and support our colleagues experiencing these feelings. We attempt to situate our recommendations within the context of potential barriers, such as white supremacy culture, the resilience narrative, and the lack of open communication in library organizations.
Antimicrobial screening of silver nanoparticles synthesized by marine cyanobacterium Phormidium formosum
Authors: . Reham G. Elkomy 
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives: Nanoparticles are widely used in various fields such as electronics, cosmetics, water purifica- tion, biomedical and biotechnology. Biosynthesis of nanoparticles using biological agents have gained much attention in the area of nanotechnology in the last few decades because of cost effective, non-toxic, and eco-friendly. Algae have been used to reduce metal ions and subsequently for the biosynthesis of nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods: Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have been biosynthesized by Phormidium formosum isolated from Mediterranean Sea coast Egypt in an aqueous system. An aqueous solution of silver ions was treated with alive biomass of P. formousm for the formation of AgNPs. The physio-chemical properties of synthesized silver nanoparticles were studied using analytical techniques such as UV-Vis spectrophotometer, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Fourier Trans- form Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The antimicrobial effect of synthesized silver nanoparticles was also tested on several microorganisms by measuring the inhibition zone.
Results: These nanoparticles showed an absorption peak at λmax 437 nm in the UV-visible spectrum, corresponding to the Surface Plasmon Resonance of AgNPs. The transmission electron micrographs of nanoparticles in an aqueous solution showed production of silver nanoparticles synthesized by P. formosum. The obtained AgNPs are spherical in shape with a size ranging from 1.83 nm to 26.15nm. The Fourier transmittance infrared spectrum (FTIR) confirms the presence of bio component in alive biomass of P. formosum which was responsible for the nanoparticles synthesis. The antimicrobial test revealed that AgNPs synthesized by P. formosum is capable to inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
Conclusion: The results confirmed that AgNPs can act as a powerful antimicrobial agent against fish and human pathogens.
ESCOLA, PODER E CAMPO LINGUÍSTICO: REFLEXÕES SOB AS LENTES DA SOCIOLINGUÍSTICA E DO PODER SIMBÓLICO
Authors: Silva Amanda Rosa , Botelho Daniele Campos , Fernandes Natália Aparecida Morato 
Published: June 2020

RESUMOEm um exercício de revisão bibliográfica, este estudo propõe uma discussão sobre o ensino de língua materna institucionalizada sob as perspectivas da Sociologia e da Sociolinguística. Para tal, fundamenta-se nas contribuições de Bagno (2011), Marcuschi (1997), Bechara (2009) Saussure (1995) e Bourdieu (1998). Considerando a língua enquanto prática social, e, portanto, aspecto da cultura e importante traço do processo identitário dos sujeitos, reconhece-se a necessidade de ponderar práticas linguistas de variantes menos prestigiadas socialmente, admitindo a língua como signo de poder e instrumento de integração social – de conhecimento e de comunicação – possibilitando diretamente a leitura de e a relação com o mundo e, por extensão, a reprodução ou transformação da ordem social.Por conseguinte, relacionando o poder simbólico, advindo da teoria bourdieusiana, com o preconceito linguístico de Bagno, depreende-se que os processos de exclusão linguística e de exclusão social estão intimamente ligados, impactando os lugares sociais e lugares de fala.Partindo de uma análise da instituição escolar – espaço cuja função, socialmente difundida, seria de promover possibilidades de mobilidade social por meio da apropriação de conhecimento - pretende-se ponderar a relação entre ensino de língua, a constituição do campo linguístico e o poder simbólico, visando os impactos que acabam por perpetuar e legitimar as desigualdades sociais, consolidar os lugares de fala e perpetrar o habitus da classe hegemônica dominante.
Doa Kasaro and its Cultural Codes in Muslim Society of Bima, Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Wahid Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Dou Mbawa, an indigenous community as a small part of Bimanese Muslims, has a double minority identity since they have been sociologically and religiously considered as others. Having this character, they create a specific way of communication amongst themselves and between them and others through an annual ritual called Raju and Kasaro prayer. This article, using the hermeneutical and semiotical approach of interpretation, aims to discover a cultural interest in the Kasaro prayer. The Dou Mbawa not only positions the prayers as a form of spirituality but also utilizes it as a means of overcoming the problem concerning plurality, tensions, conflicts, and subordinations. This article illustrates the twisting of the politics of identity through Kasaro prayer. Beyond its function as a religious language, the Kasaro prayer carries a socio-cultural significance, yet politically meaningful as an ideology of resistance for the minority against the majority. The politics of identity adopted by the Dou Mbawa in Bima is symbolic. However, it implies the real struggle of a vulnerable-pluralistic society, mainly the struggle to maintain tradition, the consolidation of internal forces, and the imagination of multicultural societies. With this finding, this article offers a perspective on the formation of identity and dynamics of multiculturalism in Indonesia from the lense of spirituality.
THE STUDY OF INTERTEXTUALITY ON NOVEL ENTITLED A VERY YUPPY WEDDING AND DIVORTIARE BY IKA NATASSA
Authors: Farikhin Zahria Farlydia 
Published: June 2020

This research aimed to describe intertextual in the novel A Very Yuppy Wedding and Divortiare by Ika Natassa. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach in the form of structural. The result of the data analysis is that theme has similarity. The themes of these novels are love, friendship, and family. Figure and characterization in the novels has less different, the figures describe as a work hard figure not only for the job but also on their relationship. In both of the novel, both of the main characters are women and use the first person as the point of view. Whereas the plot of the novels has different, that is novel Divortiare has a flash-back plot and A Verry Yuppy Wedding has a progressive plot. Both of the novel have differences in the story but have the same happy ending. The background of the stories are not different. Ika Natassa takes both of the settings in Jakarta. The conclusion is both of the novels have no significant differences.