bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Harian Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Arboretum Universitas Riau (UNRI) Dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Fachrozi Ilham , Setyawatiningsih Sri Catur 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakArboretum Universitas Riau (UNRI) merupakan habitat monyet ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis). Banyak aktivitas di lokasi tersebut, diduga mempengaruhi pola perilaku M. fascicularis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku harian M. fascicularis di Arboretum UNRI dan sekitarnya. Pengamatan menggunakan metode focal animal sampling dan ad libitum. Pengamatan perilaku harian M. fascicularis dilakukan pada kelompok A, yang berjumlah 9 ekor. Frekuensi jenis-jenis perilaku harian M. fascicularis secara berturut turut adalah perilaku pindah, istirahat, makan, bermain, menelisik, agresif, dan seksual. Macaca fascicularis pradewasa cenderung melakukan perilaku pindah, istirahat, dan bermain. M. fascicularis dewasa cenderung melakukan perilaku pindah, istirahat, dan makan. Jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku harian M. fascicularis pradewasa, tetapi berpengaruh pada individu M. fascicularis dewasa, khususnya perilaku makan, berpindah, dan menelisik. Perilaku seksual intraspesies terjadi hanya pada individu betina alfa, dewasa (Ma) dengan jantan alfa dewasa (Mon). Perilaku menelisik dan mounting heteroskesual interspesies terjadi antara M. fascicularis jantan, alfa (Mon) dengan M. nemestrina betina dewasa. Perilaku mounting isoseksual terjadi antara M. fascicularis jantan dewasa dan pradewasa dari kelompok yang berbeda. Perilaku harian yang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas manusia adalah perilaku makan.Abstract Riau University Arboretum is a habitat of long-tailed macaque (M. fascicularis). Human activities at the location are pressumed to influence M. fascicularis behavior patterns. The study aims to determine the daily behaviour of M. fascicularis in around of Arboretum UNRI. Observations used focal animal sampling and ad libitum methods. Observation of the daily behavior was carried out in Group A, which consisted of 9 individuals. The frequency of M. fascicularis daily behaviors were moving, resting, eating, playing, grooming, aggresive, and sexual behaviour, respectively. Immature M. fascicularis are more likely to perform the moving, resting, and playing behavior. Whereas mature M. fascicularis are more likely to perform the moving, resting, and eating behavior. Gender does not affect the daily behavior of immature M. fascicularis, it affects the individual mature M. fascicularis, especially feeding, moving and grooming behavior. Intraspesific hetrosexual behaviour occured only between alfa, mature female(Ma) and alpha, mature male (Mon). Interspesific heterosexual grooming and mounting behaviors occured between M. fascicularis alpha, male individual and mature female M. nemestrina. Intraspecific mounting isosexual behavior occured on mature and immature of M. fascicularis from different group. The daily behavior that is influence by human activities is eating behaviour.
Sekuen DNA Parsial Dari Gen GAPDH Pada Sirsak (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Roslim Dewi Indriyani , Asih Hastini , Herman Herman 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakGen glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) merupakan salah satu gen referensi yang sering bertindak sebagai kontrol internal pada analisis ekspresi gen di beberapa spesies tumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sekuen gen GAPDH parsial pada sirsak (Annona muricata L.). Metode meliputi persiapan sampel tanaman, isolasi DNA total menggunakan Genomic DNA mini kit Plant (Geneaid), amplifikasi gen GAPDH dengan teknik polymerase chain reaction (PCR), elektroforesis pada 1% gel agarose dan analisis data sekuen DNA. Studi ini telah memperoleh sekuen DNA dari gen GAPDH parsial sirsak sepanjang 961 pb. Sekuen tersebut memiliki kemiripan sekitar 68,93–84,35% dengan sekuen mRNA gen GAPDH pada beberapa spesies tumbuhan. Sekuen ini diprediksi terdiri dari 5 ekson dan 4 intron. Total ekson diprediksi terdiri dari 429 pb. Sekuen ini adalah yang pertama kali dilaporkan dari genus Annona dan juga dari famili Annonaceae. Sekuen ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk analisis ekspresi gen pada sirsak dan dapat menjadi dasar untuk mengisolasi gen GAPDH spesies lain di dalam genus Annona dan famili Annonaceae. Abstract GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene is one of reference genes that is frequently became an internal control in any plant species. This study reports a DNA sequence of parsial GAPDH gene on soursop (Annona muricata L.). Methods included sample preparation, total DNA isolation using Genomic DNA mini kit Plant (Geneaid), amplification of GAPDH gene using PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technique, electrophoresis using 1% agarose gel and data analysis. This study had been obtained the DNA sequence of soursop partial GAPDH gene sizing 961 bp. The sequence had 68.93–84.35% similarity to GAPDH mRNA of some plants species. The soursop partial GAPDH gene was predicted consisting of 5 exons and 4 introns. The total exons length was 429 bp. The sequence is the first reported from Annona genus and also Annonaceae family. The sequence can be used for gene expression in soursop and also can be used to isolate GAPDH gene of other species in Annona genus and Annonaceae family.
Fatal disseminated toxoplasmosis in a brown-throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus) from Northern Brazil – Case report
Authors: Sant’Ana Fabiano José Ferreira de , Batista Juliana dos Santos , Blume Guilherme Reis , Sonne Luciana , Barros Claudio Severo Lombardo de 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe clinical and pathological findings of a case of fatal disseminated toxoplasmosis in a captive brown-throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus) from the northern region of Brazil are reported. Clinical signs were nonspecific and included apathy, prostration, dyspnoea, and loss of appetite. Treatment with penicillin was attempted, but the animal died within five days of the onset of clinical signs. Microscopically, there was acute inflammation in the liver, spleen, and lungs associated with necrosis and a few cysts and extracytoplasmic tachyzoites, with a morphology compatible withToxoplasma gondii. Tissue sections were submitted for immunohistochemistry that confirmedT. gondiias the aetiological agent. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of toxoplasmosis inB. variegatus.
Contributions to Molecular Phylogeny of Lichen-Forming Fungi, 1. The Family Candelariaceae
Authors: Kondratyuk S. Y. , Lőkös L. , Jeong M.-H. , Oh S.-O. , Kondratiuk A. S. , Hur J.-S. 
Published: October 2020

Three genera new for science, i.e. Candelinella S. Y. Kondr. for the Candelariella makarevichiae group, Opeltiella S. Y. Kondr. for the Candelaria fraudans group, as well as Protocandelariella Poelt, D. Liu, J.-S. Hur et S. Y. Kondr. for the Candelariella subdeflexa group are proposed for robust monophyletic branches of the Candelariaceae on the basis of three-gene phylo- geny (i.e. concatenated nrITS, 12S mtSSU and 28S nrLSU sequences). Eight new combinations, i.e. Candelinella makarevichiae (for Candelariella makarevichiae S. Y. Kondr., L. Lokos et J.-S. Hur), Candelinella deppeanae (for Candelariella deppeanae M. Westb.), Opeltiella fraudans (for Candelaria fraudans Poelt et Oberw.), Opeltiella fibrosoides (for Candelaria fibrosoides M. Westb. et Froden), Opeltiella rubrisoli (for Candelariella rubrisoli D. Liu et J.-S. Hur), Opeltiella canadensis (for Candelariella canadensis H. Magn.), Protocandelariella subdeflexa (for Lecanora subdeflexa Nyl.), Protocandelariella blastidiata (for Candelariella blastidiata L. Yakovchenko) are provided.Molecular data provided for Candelinella makarevichiae (including holotype and iso- type), as well as additional specimens of Candelaria asiatica from South Korea for the first time. The latter species (Candelaria asiatica) from China, as well as’Candelaria’ murrayi from Argentina, South America are recorded for the first time. Voucher of Candelariella vitellina from Antarctica is also identified based on molecular phylogeny. It is for the first time shown that ’Candelaria’murrayi is positioned in the outermost position to Candelaria s. str. branch of the phylogenetic tree of the Candelariaceae, and may belong to another genus. Status of the ’Candelariella’medians group, the’Candelariella’ placodizans group, as well as single species ’Candelariella’reflexa and’Candelaria’ pacifica, forming separate branches outside the Candelariella s. str. and Candelaria s. str. clades, will be clarified when additional molecular data will be accumulated. Candelariella subsquamulosa D. Liu et Hur, recently described from South Korea (Liu et al. 2019), proved to be a new synonym of Candelinella makarevichiae.
Current Taxonomy of the Lichen Family Teloschistaceae from India with Descriptions of New Species
Authors: Mishra G. K. , Upreti D. K. , Nayaka S. , Thell A. , Kärnefelt I. , Lőkös L. , Hur J.-S. , Sinha G. P. , Kondratyuk S. Y. 
Published: October 2020

The present study recorded 36 genera and 115 species of the lichen family Teloschistaceae in India. Three species, i.e. Caloplaca rajasthanica S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et G. P. Sinha, Huriella upre- tiana S. Y. Kondr., G. K. Mishra, Nayaka et A. Thell, and Squamulea uttarkashiana S. Y. Kondr., Upreti, Nayaka et A. Thell, are described as new species. Seven new combinations, i.e. Fulgo- gasparrea awasthii (Y. Joshi et Upreti) S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et A. Thell, Neobrownliella cinnabarina (Ach.) S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et A. Thell, Neobrownliella holochracea (Nyl.) S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et A. Thell, Opeltia flavorubescens (Huds.) S. Y. Kondr. et J.-S. Hur, Oxneriopsis bassiae (Willd. ex Ach.) S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et J.-S. Hur, Upretia hueana (B. de Lesd.) S. Y. Kondr. et Upreti and Megaspora subpoliotera (Y. Joshi et Upreti) S. Y. Kondr., Upreti et A. Thell, are proposed based on nrITS phylogeny in the Teloschistaceae and Megasporaceae consequently. Validation of combination Olegblumia demissa is provided. Molecular data on Fulgogasparrea awasthii andMegaspora subpoliotera are recorded from India for the first time. Four new genera including one species each, i.e. Lazarenkoiopsis ussuriensis (Oxner, S. Y. Kondr. et Elix) S. Y. Kondr., L. őkö et J.-S. Hur, Mikhtomia gordejevii (Tomin) S. Y. Kondr., Kärnefelt, Elix, A. Thell, J. Kim, A. S. Kondratiuk et J.-S. Hur, Olegblumia demissa (Flot.) S. Y. Kondr., L. őkö, J. Kim, A. S. Kond- ratiuk, S.-O. Oh et J.-S. Hur and Pachypeltis intrudens (H. Magn.) Sochting Froden et Arup, as well as the genus Megaspora are reported as new for the Indian lichen biota.Out of the eight lichenogeographical regions of India, the Western Himalayas show the maximum diversity of Teloschistaceae members represented with 110 species followed by the Central Indian region with 38 species. The lichen genus Caloplaca is represented with 50 species in the country followed by Athallia and Rusavskia with 6 species each. The saxi- colous taxa exhibit dominance with 65 species whereas the corticolous and terricolous taxa are represented by 48 and 9 species, respectively. Among the different states of India, Ut- tarakhand showed the maximum diversity represented by 54 species followed by the state of Jammu & Kashmir with 37 species, whereas the Jharkhand and Meghalaya states are represented only by the occurrence of a single species each. A key to the genera and species together with the description, basionyms and synonyms of each species are provided.
Una Nueva Especie Del Género Esenbeckia (Rutaceae) Del Estado De Michoacan, Mexico
Authors: Alvarez C.H. Ramos 
Published: October 2020

Se describe una nueva especie del genero Esenbeckia (Rutaceae) de la cuenca baja del rio Balsas, en la llamada “Tierra Caliente”.A new species of the genus Esenbeckia (Rutaceae) is herein described; it was found in the lower Balsas River basin, in the zone referred to as “Tierra Caliente”.
Mentoring programmes for disadvantaged children in selected European countries
Authors: Óhidy Andrea , Comes Nadine , Pikula Norbert 
Published: October 2020

Abstract‘Education for all’ and widening access to education with the aim of creating more social equality are long-term goals of the European education policy. Although there was an education expansion in the last decades in most of European countries, educational attainment and achievement still reflect social inequalities: students with less advantaged socio-economic backgrounds are still significantly underrepresented in higher educational institutions and need supporting measures for educational success. Roma students in particular suffer from multiple deprivation: Firstly, because a large part of the Roma population lives in poverty. Secondly, because their different cultural traditions often lead to discrimination in school education. Roma women additionally suffer from social injustice and deprivation because of the gender aspect: the traditional Roma culture defines the place of women to be with the family at home and an educational career is not necessary for that. Mentoring programmes are considered as successful in helping disadvantaged pupils and students to achieve better results in education. A special form of mentoring programmes is often included as a part of teacher education with the goal of not only helping disadvantaged children but also preparing future teachers to cope with diversity in schools. This article introduces practical and conceptual issues regarding mentoring programmes for disadvantaged children focussing on two perspectives: on the impact on the mentees – disadvantaged children with special regard to Roma students, and on the effect on the mentors – students in teacher training.
Current issues concerning education for democracy in Hungary
Authors: Kaposi József 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe importance of preparation for citizenship has been recognized for millennia, while education for democracy has been central to pedagogical thinking in Europe and in Hungary for more than a quarter of a century (Crick Report, European Year of Citizenship through Education, EU key competences, modified version of the NCC). Educating a citizenry that is capable of thinking independently, is equipped with critical skills and can deliberate about matters appears in these documents as a definitive goal. The concept of civic competence or citizenship competence indicates a combination of such knowledge, skills, abilities and values that make the individual capable of effectively participating in an everyday life that is based on democratic values as well as in civic society (Hoskins and Crick, 2008, cited by Kinyó, Az állampolgári kompetencia egyes összetevőinek és a közösségi tevékenységformák jellemzőinek vizsgálata 7. és 11. évfolyamos tanulók körében[PhD dissertation: Individual Components of the Competence of Citizenship and an Examination of the Characteristics of Forms of Community Activities Among Students in the 7th to 11th Grades], 2012). The various models of preparation in schools assume that civic knowledge has identifiable elements that can be taught (e.g. texts of legal documents, constitutional principles, the structure of the state); at the same time, civic "knowledge" comprises rather the adoption of attitudes and the practice of certain skills. This study, supported by research data based on survey questions, seeks to discover the degree of prevalence of education for democracy and citizenship in everyday practice, as well as the kinds of problems those affected see in this area and what recommendations they have to address these difficulties.
Internet gaming as a coping method among schizophrenic patients facing psychological distress
Authors: Chang Yun-Hsuan , Chang Kun-Chia , Hou Wen-Li , Lin Chung-Ying , Griffiths Mark D. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractBackground and aimsPatients with schizophrenia are known to use potentially addictive psychoactive substances as self-medication and to ease psychological distress. Other potentially addictive behaviors such as online gaming are also used to self-medicate and ease psychological distress. However, the role of online gaming and problematic gaming (in the form of internet gaming disorder [IGD]) has not previously been investigated for patients with schizophrenia facing distress.MethodsOne hundred and four participants diagnosed with schizophrenia were recruited and completed a number of psychometric scales including the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSPS), Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGDS-SF9), Self-Stigma Scale-Short (SSS-S), and Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21).ResultsThe results showed significant negative associations between PSPS, IGDS-SF9, and DASS-21, and significant positive correlations between the IGDS-SF-9, SSS-S and DASS-21. Moreover, IGD did not mediate the association between self-stigma and depression. However, IGD significantly mediated the association between self-stigma and anxiety, and the association between self-stigma and stress. In addition, (i) age and self-stigma were significant predictors for IGD; (ii) social function and self-stigma were significant predictors for depression; (iii) social function, self-stigma, and IGD were significant predictors for anxiety; and (iv) self-stigma and IGD were significant predictors for stress.ConclusionThe findings suggest that online gaming may be a coping strategy for individuals with schizophrenia with psychological stress and self-stigma and that for some of these individuals, their gaming may be problematic.
Cross Cultural Perspectives on Technology-Enhanced Language Learning, edited by Dara Tafazoli, M. Elena Gomez Parra, and Cristina A. Huertas-Abril
Authors: Arinder Jo Ann 
Published: October 2020

Cross Cultural Perspectives on Technology-Enhanced Language Learning Edited by Dara Tafazoli, M. Elena Gomez Parra, and Cristina A. Huertas-Abril Hershey, PA: IGA US $ 195 ISBN 9781522554639 (Hardback) 436 pages 2018
Gameful Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice, by Jonathon Reinhardt
Authors: Wendorf Arthur 
Published: October 2020

Gameful Second and Foreign Language Teaching and Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice Jonathon Reinhardt Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan US $ 95 ISBN 9783030047283 (Hardback) 332 pages 2019
Advancing the Cognitive Science of Religion through Replication and Open Science
Authors: Hoogeveen Suzanne , Van Elk Michiel 
Published: October 2020

The Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) is a relatively young but prolific field that has offered compelling insights into religious minds and practices. However, many empirical findings within this field are still preliminary and their reliability remains to be determined. In this paper, we first argue that it is crucial to critically evaluate the CSR literature and adopt open science practices and replication research in particular to move the field forward. Second, we highlight the outcomes of previous replications and make suggestions for future replication studies in the CSR, with a particular focus on neuroscience, developmental psychology, and qualitative research. Finally, we provide a “replication script” with advice on how to select, conduct, and organize replication research. Our approach is illustrated with a “glimpse behind the scenes” of the recently launched Cross-Cultural Religious Replication Project, in the hope of inspiring scholars of religion to embrace open science and replication in their own research.
Conventional and Genetic Evidence on the Association between Adiposity and CKD
Authors: Zhu Pengfei , Herrington William G. , Haynes Richard , Emberson Jonathan , Landray Martin J. , Sudlow Cathie L.M. , Woodward Mark , Baigent Colin , Lewington Sarah , Staplin Natalie 
Published: October 2020

Significance Statement
Conventional epidemiology associates increased body mass index (BMI) with higher risk of CKD. Diabetes and high BP explain half of the association. However, residual confounding factors preclude causal inferences and impede mediation assessments. A genetic approach (Mendelian randomization) may overcome these limitations. Analyses of 281,228 genotyped UK Biobank participants identified positive independent genetic associations between central and general adiposity with CKD, suggesting both are causal risk factors. Conventional approaches underestimate the role of known mediators. Diabetes and BP (and correlates) explain >80% of genetic associations between waist-to-hip ratio and CKD and two-thirds between BMI and CKD. In people without diabetes, obesity appeared to cause CKD. BP accounted for about half of the BMI-CKD associations.

Background
The size of any causal contribution of central and general adiposity to CKD risk and the underlying mechanism of mediation are unknown.

Methods
Data from 281,228 UK Biobank participants were used to estimate the relevance of waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index (BMI) to CKD prevalence. Conventional approaches used logistic regression. Genetic analyses used Mendelian randomization (MR) and data from 394 waist-to-hip ratio and 773 BMI-associated loci. Models assessed the role of known mediators (diabetes mellitus and BP) by adjusting for measured values (conventional analyses) or genetic associations of the selected loci (multivariable MR).

Results
Evidence of CKD was found in 18,034 (6.4%) participants. Each 0.06 higher measured waist-to-hip ratio and each 5-kg/m2 increase in BMI were associated with 69% (odds ratio, 1.69; 95% CI, 1.64 to 1.74) and 58% (1.58; 1.55 to 1.62) higher odds of CKD, respectively. In analogous MR analyses, each 0.06–genetically-predicted higher waist-to-hip ratio was associated with a 29% (1.29; 1.20 to 1.38) increased odds of CKD, and each 5-kg/m2 genetically-predicted higher BMI was associated with a 49% (1.49; 1.39 to 1.59) increased odds. After adjusting for diabetes and measured BP, chi-squared values for associations for waist-to-hip ratio and BMI fell by 56%. In contrast, mediator adjustment using multivariable MR found 83% and 69% reductions in chi-squared values for genetically-predicted waist-to-hip ratio and BMI models, respectively.

Conclusions
Genetic analyses suggest that conventional associations between central and general adiposity with CKD are largely causal. However, conventional approaches underestimate mediating roles of diabetes, BP, and their correlates. Genetic approaches suggest these mediators explain most of adiposity-CKD–associated risk.
PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA KEPADA ANAK YANG MEMBAWA PREKURSOR NARKOTIKA
Authors: Nopiyan Nopiyan 
Published: October 2020

Tingginya nilai sebuah peradaban menimbulkan kemajuan bagi kehidupan manusia namun juga membawa dampak buruk jika semua itu tidak ditempatkan pada tempatnya, terutama terhadap anak-anak. Anak sebagai tunas dan penerus bangsa seharusnya dijaga dan dilindungi hak dan kewajibannya untuk tidak melakukan hal yang tidak sesuai dengan usia dan lingkungannya serta memperhatikan pergaulan anak saat ini sangat berbahaya disaat bergaul secara bebas biasa berdampak pada penyalahgunaan narkotika seperti dalam kasus ini dimana desakan dari teman yang mengarah kepada anak-anak untuk melakukan tindak pidana narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan informasi serta data yang terkait mengenai aturan hukum yang ada guna menjawab isu hukum yang berkembang dan dihadapi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor desakan dari teman yang membuat tindak pidana pemufakatan jahat membawa prekursor narkotika tersebut terjadi dan hakim dalam memutus perkara tersebut dalam pertimbangannya telah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sebagaimana terdapat dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika, KUHP dan Undang-Undang Pengadilan Anak.Tindak pidana pemufakatan jahat membawa prekursor narkotika yang terjadi diwilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sleman yang dilakukan oleh anak-anak terselesaikan melalui persidangan dengan Perkara Nomor : 218/Pid.Sus/2013/Pn.Slmn dimana terdakwa dipidana dengan pidana penjara 1 (satu) tahun 6 (enam) bulan.Kata kunci : Anak, Prekursor Narkotika, Sanksi Pidana