bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОМОЦІЯ ЗДОРОВ’Я ЧЕРЕЗ ПРИЗМУ ФОРМУВАННЯ САНОГЕННОГО МИСЛЕННЯ В МОЛОДІ
Authors: Hilman A. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Мета: з’ясувати роль формування саногенного мислення студентів у промоції здоров’я; проаналізувати результати фактурної структури особистісно-поведінкових детермінант, які визначають розвиток саногенного мислення студентської молоді.
Матеріали і методи. Теоретичні: аналіз, порівняння, систематизація даних психологічної, педагогічної літератури з проблем саногенного мислення; емпіричні: методика виявлення саногенного (патогенного) мислення у студентів вищих навчальних закладів за Л. Рубцовою; методика діагностики рівня розвитку рефлексивності А. Карпова; тест на визначення ригідності Н. Левітова; чотирьохмодальний емоційний опитувальник за Л. Рабінович; шкала психологічного благополуччя К. Ріфф; методика діагностики типу емоційної реакції на вплив стимулу навколишнього середовища за В. Бойко; тест смисложиттєвих орієнтацій Дж. Крамбо і Л. Махоліка; оцінка рівня задоволеності якістю життя за Н. Водоп’яновою; методика «Мотивація успіху і страх невдачі» (А. Реан); методика дослідження вольової саморегуляції А. Звєрькова та Є. Ейдмана; опитувальник оцінки нервово-психічної стійкості; «Дослідження тривожності» (опитувальник Ч. Спілбергера в адаптації Ю. Ханіна); шкала соціальної адаптації Т. Холмса і Р. Раге; методика визначення типу особистості «Опитувальник Дженкінса»; Гісенський опитувальник психосома­тич­них скарг; методи математико-статистичної обробки емпіричних даних: методи описової статистики, метод рангової кореляції Пірсона, критерій Кайзера.
Результати. За результатами дослідження саногенного мислення у студентської молоді (на вибірці 175 осіб) з’ясовано, що існує прямий кореляційний зв᾽язок саногенного мислення з мотивацією на досягнення успіху (rху=+0,71); з нервово-психічною стійкістю (rху=+0,69); з рефлексивністю (rху=+0,77); з наполегливістю (rху=+0,54); з самовладанням (rху=+0,49) та обернений кореляційний зв᾽язок саногенного мислення з ригідністю (rху=-0,65) і опірністю до стресу (rху=-0,76).
Висновки. Для формування саногенного мислення у студентської молоді варто формувати якості та властивості, які були визначені в результаті факторного аналізу, серед яких: наполегливість, рефлексивність, самовладання, висока опірність стресу, низька ригідність, емоційне переживання радості. Саногенне мислення має на меті управління своїми емоціями, воно зменшує внутрішній конфлікт, напруженість та може зміцнювати здоров’я в результаті рефлексивного аналізу проблемних ситуацій.
Early changes in bacterial communities in wound tissues of Pinus massoniana after inoculation with Bursaphelenchus xylophilus
Authors: Liu Jinyan , Wu Songqing , Hu Xia , Xie Wanfeng , Huang Xiuping , Liang Guanghong , Guo Dan , Wu Jieqin , Zhang Feiping 
Published: July 2020

Summary
The bacterial communities in the wound tissues of Pinus massoniana were analysed by 16S rDNA amplicon sequencing. The results showed that the bacterial richness and diversity changed remarkably whether the wound was inoculated with pine wood nematode (PWN; Bursaphelenchus xylophilus) or not after 12 h. However, the predominant bacteria Stenotrophomonas, Burkholderiaceae, Pseudomonas, Serratia and Delftia, introduced by PWN in the wound tissues, changed within 6 h. After 6 h of PWN inoculation, the most abundant genus associating with PWN, Stenotrophomonas, failed to colonise the wound tissues, and the abundance of Delftia decreased, while the other representative bacteria, Burkholderiaceae, Pseudomonas and Serratia, from the PWN were markedly enriched. In addition, our study is the first to report the association of Serratia liquefaciens with PWN. Predicted functional analyses using the Tax4Fun tool showed that the alterations in bacterial composition also led to shifts in their functional pathways, especially after 12 h of PWN inoculation. These findings clarified that the bacteria carried by PWN were responsible for the alterations in bacterial communities in the wound tissues and will shed light on the invasion mechanism of PWN.
The impact of the analytical performance specifications of calcium and albumin on adjusted calcium
Authors: Jassam N , Thomas A , Hayden K , Dearman R , Barth JH 
Published: July 2020

Aim The generation of accurate, comparable results from traceable measurement procedures is a primary goal in harmonization efforts. In this study, the analytical performance of routine methods for calcium and albumin measurement is assessed to define the impact of the analytical bias of calcium and albumin on adjusted calcium equation performance and on reference intervals. Method In collaboration with the Wales External Quality Assurance Scheme, six months’ worth of anonymized data that cover a concentration range of clinical interest were collected. The data were grouped by analytical platforms/methods. Results Albumin BCG methods are positively biased (8%) to BCP methods. The overall bias for BCP methods ranges from 5.1 to –4.3% and the overall bias for BCG methods is from 2 to –6.7%. Bias for both methods is higher than the allowable minimal bias for albumin. Calcium concentrations for Roche Cobas CPC and NM-BAPTA, Beckman Arsenazo III, Abbott Architect Arsenazo III were within bias of 1.5 to –1%. However, Siemens calcium methods CPC and Arsenazo III appear to suffer from concentration-dependent bias ranging from +3 to –6%, which exceeds even the minimal allowable limits for calcium (1.3%). Adjusted calcium shows significant bias of 11%. Even with the exclusion of Siemens Advia, the scatter of adjusted calcium results exceeds that for total calcium. Conclusion This study shows wider than acceptable analytical variation for albumin and calcium. This variation may contribute to overall adjusted calcium equations variation and invalidate the application of a harmonized reference interval for calcium and albumin.
Possible neuroprotective effects of rasagiline in Alzheimer’s disease: a SPECT study
Authors: Song In-Uk , Im Jooyeon Jamie , Jeong Hyeonseok , Na Seung-Hee , Chung Yong-An 
Published: July 2020

Background The current lack of effective treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and the rapidly increasing burden of the disease highlight the urgent need to find new treatments. Despite accumulating evidence of the beneficial effects of rasagiline in neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s disease, the effects of rasagiline on the brains of patients with AD have not been elucidated. Purpose To examine the effects of rasagiline on regional cerebral flow (rCBF) in patients with AD using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Material and Methods Among 22 patients with AD, 11 patients received adjunctive rasagiline at 1 mg/day in conjunction with acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEI); 11 patients were only treated with AChEI for about 1.6 years. All patients underwent brain technetium-99m hexamethylpropylene amine oxime SPECT scans and clinical assessments at baseline and follow-up visits. Annual percent changes in rCBF were compared between the groups in a voxel-wise manner. Results SPECT analysis revealed that the rasagiline-treated group showed more increased rCBF in the cingulate gyrus, inferior frontal gyrus, putamen, and thalamus compared to the comparison group ( P < 0.005). Conclusion We demonstrated that adjunctive rasagiline treatment may have beneficial effects on brain perfusion in patients with AD, suggesting potential neuroprotective effects.
Characteristics of and reference ranges for peripheral blood lymphocytes and CD4+ T cell subsets in healthy adults in Shanxi Province, North China
Authors: Xu Dan , Wu Yanyao , Gao Chong , Qin Yan , Zhao Xiangcong , Liang Zhaojun , Wang Yanlin , Feng Min , Zhang Chen , Liu Guangying , Luo Jing 
Published: July 2020

Objective To guide clinical decision making, race-, age- and gender-specific reference ranges for lymphocytes and CD4+ T-cell subsets are required. Methods Single platform flow cytometry to determine reference intervals for lymphocyte subpopulations and CD4+ T-cell subsets in 196 healthy Han Chinese adults. Results The frequencies and absolute numbers of B cells were slightly lower in Han Chinese individuals of the Shanxi region than in individuals from Hong Kong, Germany and Singapore, while percentages and absolute numbers of NK cells were slightly higher compared with individuals from Hong Kong. CD4+/CD8+ T-cell ratios, CD4+ T cell percentages and Th2 cell counts were higher, while frequencies and numbers of CD8+ T cells, numbers of NK cells and percentages of Th1 cells were lower, in females compared with males. CD4+ T cell percentages, CD4+/CD8+ T-cell ratios, numbers of CD8+ T cells and Treg cells, and Th17/Treg cell ratios differed by age. Conclusion We established lymphocyte and CD4+ T-cell subset reference intervals for healthy Han Chinese adults of the Shanxi region. Ethnicity, gender and age affected lymphocyte subset composition.
Assessment of Glycemic Control in Veterans With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Inhaled Corticosteroid Therapy
Authors: Lempp Madison P. , Sigler Meredith A. , Adesoye Adebola A. , Ponnuru Anusha , Duval Courtney E. 
Published: July 2020

Objective To determine if the use of inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) therapy affects glycemic control in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Background Studies have shown mixed evidence on the association between ICS use and worsening glycemic control in patients with preexisting diabetes. Methods Data were recorded from electronic medical records of veteran patients aged 18 to 80 with COPD and T2DM on at least 2 oral antiglycemic medications from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2017, at the Veterans Affairs (VA) North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS). The primary outcome was the rate of A1c progression >10% at 12 months and 5 years. Results This study included 127 (64 in the ICS group and 63 in the non-ICS group) patients; baseline characteristics between groups were similar with the exception of age and tobacco use. No statistically significant difference was found between groups with regard to the primary outcome. More patients in the non-ICS group had antiglycemic medications initiated at 12 months ( P = .009) and 5 years ( P = .003) compared to the ICS group. Conclusion Inhaled corticosteroids did not negatively impact glycemic control among veterans with comorbid COPD and T2DM.
Equivalence Gain of the Global Financial Crisis: A Note
Authors: Lee Chui Ying , Kaneko Shinji , Yoshida Yuichiro , Hangcheng Sun , Ichihashi Masaru , Fukuda Katsufumi 
Published: July 2020

By using the methodologies of Grinols (1984 , Journal of International Economics, 16[3–4], 271–293) and Grinols and Wong (1991 , Canadian Journal of Economics, 24[2], 428–449), we estimate the magnitudes of the welfare changes of China during the global financial crisis from 2007 to 2010. The results show that China’s welfare decreased in 2007, and the bursting of the housing bubble in the USA negatively affected China through international trade. However, the collapse of Lehman Brothers did not negatively affect China from 2008 to 2010. This may be because of the fiscal and monetary stimulus policies in the USA and China. JEL: F00, F53, F62
Comparison of Web-Based and Paper Advance Directives: A Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Rolnick Joshua A. , Oredeko Francisca , Cooney-Zingman Elizabeth , Asch David A. , Halpern Scott D. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Digital tools to document care preferences in serious illnesses are increasingly common, but their impact is unknown. We developed a web-based advance directive (AD) featuring (1) modular content eliciting detailed care preferences, (2) the ability to electronically transmit ADs to the electronic health record (EHR), and (3) use of nudges to promote document transmission and sharing. Objective: To compare a web-based, EHR-transmissible AD to a paper AD. Methods: Patients with gastrointestinal and lung malignancies were randomized to the web or paper AD. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with newly documented advance care plans in the EHR at 8 weeks. Secondary outcomes assessed through an e-mail survey included the change in satisfaction with end-of-life plans, AD acceptability, and self-reported sharing with a surrogate. Results: Ninety-one participants were enrolled: 46 randomly allocated to the web AD and 45 to paper. Thirteen patients assigned to web AD (28%) had new documentation versus 7 (16%) assigned to paper ( P = .14). Adjusted for demographic factors and primary diagnosis, the odds ratio of new documentation with web AD was 3.7 (95% CI: 0.8-17.0, P = .10). Satisfaction with advance care planning and AD acceptability were high in both groups and not significantly different. Among patients completing web ADs, 79% reported sharing plans with their caregivers, compared with 65% of those completing paper ADs ( P = .40). Conclusion: Web-based ADs hold promise for promoting documentation and sharing of preferences, but larger studies are needed to quantify effects on these intermediate end points and on patient-centered outcomes.
Catheter-related bloodstream infections in a nephrology unit: Analysis of patient- and catheter-associated risk factors
Authors: Zanoni Francesca , Pavone Laura , Binda Valentina , Tripepi Giovanni , D’Arrigo Graziella , Scalamogna Antonio , Messa Piergiorgio 
Published: July 2020

Background: Central venous catheter use is rising in chronic and acute hemodialysis. Catheter-related bloodstream infections are a major complication of central venous catheter use. This article examines clinical factors associated with catheter-related bloodstream infections incidence. Methods: In this retrospective, single-center study, 413 patients undergoing extracorporeal treatments between 1 February 2014 and 31 January 2017 with 560 central venous catheters were recruited. Clinical parameters, such as gender, age, kidney disease status, diabetes, immunosuppression, and vintage dialysis, were collected at study entry. An incidence rate ratio (95% confidence interval) was calculated to assess the association between catheter-related bloodstream infections incidence rate and each clinical variable/central venous catheter type. Significant associations at the univariate analyses were investigated with multivariate Cox models. Results: During a cumulative time of 66,686 catheter-days, 54 catheter-related bloodstream infections (incidence rate: 0.81) events occurred. Gram negative bacteria were more frequent in patients with age < 80 years (16 (36%) vs. 0, p = 0.02). At the univariate analyses, male sex (incidence rate ratio: 1.9 (1.1–3.5), p = 0.03), age < 80 years (incidence rate ratio: 2.4 (1.1–5.5), p = 0.016) and acute kidney injury (incidence rate ratio: 5.6 (3.1–10), p < 0.0001) were associated with higher catheter-related bloodstream infections incidence rate. Compared with tunneled jugular central venous catheter, higher catheter-related bloodstream infections incidence rate was associated with non-tunneled jugular (incidence rate ratio: 6.45 (2.99–13.56), p < 0.0001) and non-tunneled femoral (incidence rate ratio: 12.90 (5.87–27.61), p < 0.0001) central venous catheter use; tunneled femoral central venous catheter was associated with higher non-significant incidence rate (incidence rate ratio: 2.45 (0.93–5.85), p = 0.07). The multivariate analyses showed that acute kidney injury (hazard ratio: 3.03 (1.38–6.67), p = 0.006), non-tunneled (hazard ratio: 3.11 (1.30–7.41), p = 0.01) and femoral (hazard ratio: 2.63 (1.36–5.07), p = 0.004) central venous catheter were associated with higher catheter-related bloodstream infections incidence rate. Conclusion: Central venous catheter characteristics and acute kidney injury are independently associated with higher catheter-related bloodstream infections rate.
PSP-FTD Complex: A Possible Variant of PSP
Authors: Pradhan Sunil , Tandon Ruchika 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study tried to find out type of lobar features found in patients with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and whether they differ from those of frontotemporal dementia (FTD) as both of these are tauopathies. Methods: We studied lobar functions of 45 patients with PSP. Results: Five (11.1%) patients had no lobar feature; 11 (24.4%) had PSP-like features like apathy, frontal release signs, impaired motor Luria written sequences, and fist-edge-palm test; and 29 (64.4%) patients had FTD-like lobar features like disinhibition, poor naming, and word finding difficulty. Among features resembling FTD, behavioural variant type occurred in 31.1%, primary progressive aphasia type occurred in 58.6%, 3.4% patients had semantic dementia type features, and 6.9% were unclassified. Conclusions: Hence, patients with PSP with lobar features may fall in the middle of PSP-FTD spectrum with frontal lobe features typical of PSP (PSP-frontal like) and those with frontal lobe features resembling FTD (PSP-FTD complex) in between.
Preoperative education improves the preparedness for extubation at emergence from general anaesthesia!
Authors: Sameen Zaka , Talib Khan , Wani Shaqul Q , Ashraf Muntasir , Nengroo Showkat H 
Published: July 2020

Background Preoperative patient education is an essential responsibility of any healthcare provider, especially an anaesthetist, and is beneficial for perioperative outcome. A smooth emergence and extubation is a clinical skill that needs to be mastered by an anaesthetist. The aim of this study was to analyse whether a detailed preoperative patient education improves the quality of and preparedness for extubation at emergence from general anaesthesia. Methods One hundred patients were randomly assigned to two groups. The study group received a detailed preoperative patient education and counselling about the mode of anaesthesia, extubation process and their expected response at extubation while the control group received the routine counselling. The Extubation Quality Scale at emergence and the recovery profile in the post anaesthesia care unit were assessed for both groups. Results The primary outcome was a better quality of extubation in the patients who received a detailed preoperative patient education. The Extubation Quality Scale was found to be better for patients in the study group (p < 0.001). The endotracheal tube tolerance at a minimum alveolar concentration of ≤0.2 and response to verbal commands at extubation were better for the study group (p < 0.05) besides an earlier discharge from post anaesthesia care unit (p < 0.005). Conclusion Preoperative patient education improves the patients’ preparedness for and quality of extubation and recovery from general anaesthesia.
Radiographic parameters associated with excellent versus poor range of motion outcomes following reverse shoulder arthroplasty
Authors: Haidamous Georges , Lädermann Alexandre , Hartzler Robert U , Parsons Bradford O , Lederman Evan S , Tokish John M , Denard Patrick J 
Published: July 2020

Background The purpose was to evaluate the relationship of component size and position to postoperative range of motion following reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The hypothesis was that increased lateralization, larger glenospheres, and a decreased acromiohumeral distance would be associated with excellent postoperative range of motion. Methods A retrospective multicenter study was performed at a minimum of one year postoperatively on 160 patients who underwent primary reverse shoulder arthroplasty with a 135° humeral component. Outcomes were stratified based on postoperative forward flexion and external rotation into excellent ( n = 42), defined as forward flexion >140° and external rotation > 30°, or poor ( n = 36), defined as forward flexion <100° and external rotation < 15°. Radiographic measurements and component features were compared between the two groups. Results A larger glenosphere size was associated with an excellent outcome ( p = 0.009). A 2-mm posterior offset humeral cup ( p = 0.012) and an increased inferior glenosphere overhang (3.1 mm vs 1.4 mm; p = 0.002) were also associated with excellent outcomes. Humeral lateralization and distalization were not associated with an excellent outcome. Conclusion: Larger glenosphere size and inferior positioning as well as posterior humeral offset are associated with improved postoperative range of motion following reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Level of Evidence Level 3, retrospective comparative study.
Early stage COVID-19 disease dynamics in Germany: models and parameter identification
Authors: Götz Thomas , Heidrich Peter 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSince the end of 2019 an outbreak of a new strain of coronavirus, called SARS-CoV-2, is reported from China and later other parts of the world. Since January 21, World Health Organization (WHO) reports daily data on confirmed cases and deaths from both China and other countries (www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/situation-reports). The Johns Hopkins University (github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19/blob/master/csse_COVID_19_data/csse_COVID_19_time_series/time_series_COVID19_confirmed_global.csv) collects those data from various sources worldwide on a daily basis. For Germany, the Robert-Koch-Institute (RKI) also issues daily reports on the current number of infections and infection related fatal cases (www.rki.de/DE/Content/InfAZ/N/Neuartiges_Coronavirus/Situationsberichte/Gesamt.html). However, due to delays in the data collection, the data from RKI always lags behind those reported by Johns Hopkins. In this work we present an extended SEIRD-model to describe the disease dynamics in Germany. The parameter values are identified by matching the model output to the officially reported cases. An additional parameter to capture the influence of unidentified cases is also included in the model.
Keratolenticular adhesion removal for type 2 Peters anomaly: a case report
Authors: Li Zhangliang , Zou Rui , Zhao Yune 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
Type 2 Peters anomaly is a rare anterior segment disorder characterized by central corneal leukoma with keratolenticular adhesion and cataract. Performing cataract surgery without corneal tissue transplantation in patients of type 2 Peters anomaly is extremely rare and challenging. We present a case of type 2 Peters anomaly treated by peeling off the adhesion without penetrating keratoplasty (PKP), in which restoration of corneal transparency is observed.

Case presentation
An 11-month-old female infant of type 2 Peters anomaly presented with bilateral corneal opacity with distinct demarcation, keratolenticular adhesion and cataract, which was first noted at the age of 3 months. By peeling off the adhesion from corneal endothelium combined with lensectomy and vitrectomy, there was a gradual reduction in corneal opacity and improvement in visual acuity after surgery over a 2-year period. Her visual acuity had improved from light perception preoperatively to 20/50 at the latest follow-up. No sight-threatening postoperative complications were noted.

Conclusion
It is safe and effective to peel off the keratolenticular adhesion in patients of type 2 Peters anomaly presented with distinctly demarcated corneal opacity.