bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL LOCAL TERRITORIES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL-EXOGENOUS FACTORS
Authors: Kovaleva Irina 
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the impact of the major exogenous factors on the development and effective functioning of the local territories. Notion of the regional economic development is based on the research that study factors, characteristics and conditions for economic growth. In this sense, the study of the influence of exogenous factors is a new scientific direction, which allows, based on an analysis of the degree of influence of these factors, to determine strategic directions for the prospective development of local territories by optimizing the use of resource potential and the production of products and services taking into account the specifics of the local territory.
As a result, the analysis identifies the determinants that affect the development of local territories: economic, informational, socio-cultural and public ones. The economic factor is assessed in terms of fiscal policy in the region and is evaluated as a factor in the adverse effect, in view of the traditional subsidy of the region. Factors with positive influence on the development of local territories can be classified as informational, socio-cultural and public. Thus, we can conclude that there are both positive and negative effects of endogenous factors in the region. All in all, the majority of natural and exogenous factors in the Altai Region have a positive impact, thereby creating favorable conditions for the functioning of local territories in the region.
PROBLEMS OF INFLUENCE OF THE CURRENT ASSETS CONDITION ON THE ENTERPRISE ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE REGION
Authors: Semina Larisa 
Published: June 2020

Current assets play an important role in the production process, affecting the economic security of the enterprise in the region. The structure and assessment of the current assets of the enterprise is the most important part for its stable operation and development, as the level of economic security depends on a thorough study and optimization of the structure of current assets. Currently, any enterprise can face a variety of risks that adversely affect both the state of current assets and its economic security as a whole. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to ensure timely assessment of the current assets and control the reliability of information about the current assets of the enterprise.
The company needs to create an optimal structure of current assets, in which there will be enough reserves, receivables, cash, etc., to carry out a continuous process of reproduction for normal operation. It is difficult to develop and implement specific activities that are necessary to control information resources. As a result, many managers do not think about creating a reliable information security system at the enterprise. If the company does not apply measures to minimize the risks affecting the state of current assets, the consequence of this there are certain consequences that have a negative impact on all activities.
In this regard, it is important to study the problems associated with improving the efficiency of the use of current assets of the enterprise and, accordingly, to determine the ways to influence economic security.
Cost-Effectiveness of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Surveillance: An Assessment of Benefits and Harms
Authors: Parikh Neehar D. , Singal Amit G. , Hutton David W. , Tapper Elliot B. 
Published: June 2020

INTRODUCTION:
The value of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) surveillance is defined by the balance of benefits, i.e., early tumor detection, and potential harms, related to false positive and indeterminate results. Although physical harms can be observed in 15%–20% of patients with cirrhosis undergoing HCC surveillance, previous cost-effectiveness analyses have not incorporated costs of harms. We aimed to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of HCC surveillance including both benefits and harms.

DESIGN:
We constructed a Markov model to compare surveillance strategies of ultrasound (US) alone, US and alpha fetoprotein (AFP), and no surveillance in 1 million simulated patients with compensated cirrhosis. Harms included imaging and biopsy in patients undergoing surveillance for HCC. Model inputs were based on literature review, and costs were derived from the Medicare fee schedule, with all costs inflated to 2018 dollars. The primary outcome was the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio per incremental quality-adjusted life-year.

RESULTS:
In the base case analysis, US with AFP was the dominant strategy over both US alone and no surveillance. In a probabilistic sensitivity analysis, US with AFP was the most cost-effective strategy in 80.1% of simulations at a willingness-to-pay threshold of $100,000 per quality-adjusted life-year. In our threshold analyses, an HCC incidence >0.4% per year and surveillance adherence >19.5% biannually were necessary for US with AFP to be cost-effective compared with no surveillance.

DISCUSSION:
Accounting for both surveillance-related benefits and harms, US and AFP is more cost-effective for HCC surveillance than US alone or no surveillance in patients with compensated cirrhosis.
A Comparative Analysis of Classification Algorithms on Students’ Performance
Authors: Aye Nilar 
Published: June 2020

Recently educational system, many features control a student’s performance. Students should be well stimulated to study their education. Motivation leads to interest, interest leads to success in their lives. Appropriate assessment of abilities encourages the students to do better in their education. Data mining is to find out patterns by analyzing a large dataset and apply those patterns to predict the possibility of the future events. Data mining is a very critical field in educational area and it provides high potential for the schools and universities. In data mining, there are various classification techniques with various levels of accuracy. This paper focuses to make comparative evaluation of four classifiers such as J48, Naive Bayesian, Bayesian Network and Decision Stump by using WEKA tool. This study is to investigate and identify the best classification technique to analyze and predict the students’ performance of University of Jordan.
Successive coefficients of close-to-convex functions
Authors: Zaprawa Paweł 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper we discuss coefficient problems for functions in the class

𝒞
0

⁢

(
k
)

{{\mathcal{C}}_{0}(k)}

. This family is a subset of

𝒞

{{\mathcal{C}}}

, the class of close-to-convex functions, consisting of functions which are convex in the positive direction of the real axis. Our main aim is to find some bounds of the difference of successive coefficients depending on the fixed second coefficient. Under this assumption we also estimate

|

a

n
+
1

|

-

|

a
n

|

{|a_{n+1}|-|a_{n}|}

and

|

a
n

|

{|a_{n}|}

. Moreover, it is proved that

Re
⁡

{

a
n

}

≥
0

{\operatorname{Re}\{a_{n}\}\geq 0}

for all

f
∈

𝒞
0

⁢

(
k
)

{f\in{\mathcal{C}}_{0}(k)}

.
Investigation E-health literacy and correlates factors among Alborz medical sciences students: a cross sectional study
Authors: Salehi Leili , Keikavoosi-Arani Leila 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
Health literacy is one of the goals of public health and the key challenge of health education in the 21st century. This study aimed to determine E-health literacy and correlates among medical sciences students in Karaj, Iran 2017.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was performed on a thousand students of Alborz University of Medical Sciences. A multi-sectional questionnaire was used to collect data. The first section included age, major, marital status; educational grade, mother and father education, socioeconomic status, health status, membrane in social network and the second compromised a validated Persian version of the E-health literacy. We used t-test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare the mean of variables and for categorical variables x2 was used with SPSS version 19.

Results
The mean age of the subjects was 25.5 ± 5.6 years, of which 65.3% were male. The medical students constituted the most number of participants (28.6%). Mean eHEALS score was 26.11 ± 6.6 years. There was a significant difference between female and male regarding E-health literacy (P = 0.04). Internet was the most commonly used sources for health information (67%), the majority of the students were members of one of the social networks (77.7%) that telegram and Instagram were among the most popular networks.

Conclusion
Improving search skills and assessing of health resources in students, especially in medical and Para-medical sciences, is recommended. Social networks can be used as channels for the transmission of the health messages due to high usage among students.
Epigenetic study of global gene methylation in PON1, XRCC1 and GSTs different genotypes in rural and urban pesticide exposed workers
Authors: Saad-Hussein Amal , Taha Mona Mohamed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
Epigenetic represents a study of occurred heritable gene expression changes without changing in the DNA sequence. It includes DNA methylation and miRNA expression that attract increasing attention as potential links between the genetic and environmental determinants of health and disease. Pesticide exposure is associated with adverse health effects and DNA methylation due to oxidative stress induced following its exposure. This study aimed to define the association of genetic polymorphisms of XRCC1, PON1, GSTP1 and GST genes with global genes DNA methylation in urban and rural occupationally pesticides exposed workers.

Methods
This study included 100 pesticides exposed workers; 50 rural sprayers (RE) and 50 urban researchers (UE). Controls included equal numbers. DNA methylation of global genes was evaluated by pyrosequencing assay. XRCC1, PON1 and GSTP1 genotyping were assessed by PCR–RFLP, and GST M1 and T1 were performed by PCR.

Results
The results of this study revealed that most genotypes in XRCC1, PON1, GSTP1 and GST genes were associated with LINE-1 hypomethylation among UE group. However, heterozygote genotypes (Gln-Arg and Ile-Val) in XRCC1 and GSTP1 genes, respectively, were associated with LINE-1 hypermethylation among UE compared with other corresponding genotypes. Only GSTT1 polymorphism recorded a significant change in percent methylation of Alu elements among urban and rural groups.

Conclusion
Urbanization could play an additional risk for epigenetic changes associated with pesticide exposure, and that could be attributed to the quality of life including their dietary habits, working and living in closed areas, and their exposure to extra pollutions emitted from urbanization sources.
Platelet antibodies in immune thrombocytopenia and related conditions
Authors: Kiefel Volker 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Platelet autoantibodies are a common finding in immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and in rare cases of antibody-mediated platelet function (“acquired thrombasthenia”). In drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia, antibodies react with platelets only in the presence of the offending drug. Alloantibodies reacting with platelets are induced by transfusion of cellular blood products or during pregnancy. They are responsible for fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia (FNAIT), they are able to cause febrile, nonhemolytic transfusion reactions and they give rise to insufficient platelet increments following platelet transfusions. Two rare transfusion reactions: post-transfusion purpura (PTP) and passive alloimmune thrombocytopenia (PAT) are triggered by platelet alloantibodies. This review discusses the clinical value of tests for platelet antibodies in various clinical situations related to insufficient primary hemostasis.
Halloysite nanotubes in polymer science: purification, characterization, modification and applications
Authors: Cheng Cong , Song Weihua , Zhao Qiang , Zhang Hailei 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are natural tubular materials, which show a number of attractive advantages such as the unique micro-spatial structure, large length-diameter ratio, high lumen volume, nontoxicity and widespread. The development of HNTs-based polymer composites expanded their applications in the fields of energy, catalysis, biomedicine, environmental protection and many others. This review will briefly summarize the purification, characterization and modification methods upon HNTs, in which the preparation and application of the HNTs-based polymer composites are emphasized. This paper may be beneficial for the development of novel strategies for the preparation of new libraries of HNTs-based polymer composites and the exploration of their applications.
Yield potential of sandponically produced sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) pre-basic seed for selected genotypes
Authors: Makokha Phabian , Ssali Reuben T. , Wanjala Bramwel W. , Rajendran Srinivasulu , McEwan Margaret A. , Low Jan W. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sufficient sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) pre-basic seed at the start of the “seed” value chain is critical and often a bottleneck in the production of sweetpotato in Sub-Saharan Africa. Predominantly, pre-basic seed is multiplied in screenhouse using the conventional soil substrate method which is costly, is untenable, and achieves sub-optimal yields. The sandponics system is a better alternative for sweetpotato pre-basic seed multiplication in the screenhouse attributed to increased yields and cost-effectiveness. This experiment compared sweetpotato yield- and growth-related traits of planting materials sourced from the sandponics system with conventional soil substrate planting materials for four genotypes when grown in the field. A randomized complete block design was used with three replicates. Results showed a significant difference (p ≤ 0.05) between sources of planting materials and among genotypes for the measured traits. The interaction of source of planting materials and genotype was significant (p ≤ 0.05) for harvest index. Vine survival, storage root yield, number of storage roots per plant, and vine yield were higher by 4.1%, 24%, 27%, and 24%, respectively, in favor of planting materials sourced from the sandponics system. Sandponically multiplied planting materials showed superior performance for yield and most of the measured growth-related traits to planting materials multiplied by the conventional soil substrate method.
Evaluation of the bioactive properties of Alternanthera sessilis extract and development of sodium alginate – Alternanthera sessilis membrane for wound management
Authors: Rajendran Ramaswamy , Abirami Mariappan , Santhini Elango , Dinesh Kirupha Selvaraj , Vadodaria Ketankumar 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Many herbal/botanical medicines from plant sources are being used for therapeutic purpose. Alternanthera sessilis sp. plant leaves are known for their phytochemical constituents, which have potent antibacterial activity. In the present study, the properties of the A. sessilis sp. extract and the biocomposite membrane of A. sessilis sp. with sodium alginate were studied for their biomedical applications. Results showed that the A. sessilis ethanoic extract possessed high levels of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity and no cytotoxic effect under in vitro conditions. Similarly, the biocomposite membrane of alginate with the A. sessilis sp. ethanolic extract showed high antibacterial activity with hemocompatibility and swelling characteristics. Although the antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of A. sessilis have been previously reported, this is the first report on the preparation of a biocomposite membrane with alginate using A. sessilis for biomedical applications.
La Grande Fête d’Abydos et le « Tribunal de Justification »
Authors: Dalino Edwin 
Published: June 2020

Summary
This study aims to understand the title of jmy-rꜣ ḏꜣḏꜣ.t n(y.t) mꜣꜥ-ḫrw, worn by the High Priest of Osiris Wennefer (Ramesses II). The author shows it can not be interpreted as an administrative title but rather as a ceremonial function related to certain episodes of the great feast of Osiris at Abydos.
Harkhuf’s Autobiographical Inscriptions. A study in Old Kingdom Monumental Rhetoric
Authors: Stauder-Porchet Julie 
Published: June 2020

Summary
Harkhuf’s facade, inscribed with diverse types of texts, is a unitary composition. Inscriptional layout on that facade is highly complex and contributes directly to the rhetoric of the texts as inscriptions. The facade inscribes royal agency at the place, in the far south, that is farthest away from the Memphite center. Patterns of motion, out of the Valley and back to the Residence, are emphasized spatially on the wall. Along with an episodic narrative mode in the event autobiography, inscribed royal speech set Harkhuf and his monument as examples for posterity. As other facades subsequently inscribed at Qubbet el-Hawa demonstrate, this example was emulated indeed.

Part I. Texts, genres, forms

The architrave: offering formulae, ideal autobiography and other ritual texts

Right and left sides of facade: expanded titulary and event autobiography

The outer right of the facade: the royal letter

Part II. The inscribed facade

Verbal rhetoric: the facade as a unitary inscription

Inscriptional layout on the facade

The inscription as an event

Harkhuf’s reception and emulation in inscribed facades at Qubbet al-Hawa
Butehamun and the God’s Wife of Amun Maatkare Mutemhat: Two Problematic Burials
Authors: Thijs Ad 
Published: June 2020

Summary
In this article it is argued that the traditional view concerning the Gods Wife of Amun Maatkare is untenable. It is impossible to square the date of her coffins with her appearance as a young girl during the reign of Smendes. In 1984 A. Niwiński published an article in which he postulated the existence of no less than three scribes called Butehamun. Although his hypothesis was very soon afterwards falsified, the problems with the funeral equipment of Butehamun which led him to his remarkable theory have never been adequately dealt with. Like Maatkare, Butehamun himself is dated to the start of the 21st Dynasty, whereas his coffins point towards a much later date. For both problems an alternative solution is proposed.
Detección de Enterobacteriaceae en huevos frescos de gallina para el consumo humano en la ciudad de Valledupar, Cesar (Colombia)
Authors: Araujo-Guerra Álvaro Vicente , Fragoso-Castilla Pedro José , Peña-Guillin Alex Efraín , Pineda-Quintero Álvaro , Mejía-Arbeláez Jesús Federico 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la familia Enterobacteriaceae es el grupo más grande y heterogéneo de bacilos gramnegativos, muchos de ellos de importancia en salud pública, asociados entre otros al consumo de huevos frescos, aún de aquellos con cáscara indemne y limpia.
Metodología: fueron obtenidos por muestreo 200 huevos en 10 expendios comerciales en la ciudad de Valledupar, Cesar (Colombia), a los cuales se les estudió la cáscara y las yemas, mediante protocolo de preenriquecimiento, enriquecimiento selectivo y, luego, medio selectivo diferencial para determinar la presencia de enterobacterias.
Resultados: se determinó la presencia en cáscara y yemas de Enterobacterias en un 31,0 % de los huevos, así como 15,5 % con contaminación con otros microorganismos. Se comprobó también la presencia del hongo Aspergillus fumigatus.
Conclusiones: los resultados demuestran la presencia de agentes patógenos en los huevos comercializados en el área estudiada, y la consecuente necesidad de intervenir para proteger la salud de los consumidores. Se recomienda la intervención de los actores de salud pública, para que intervengan y adelanten investigaciones para conocer potenciales riesgos para la salud, lo mismo que en la documentación de casos asociados al consumo de estos huevos.
التخصـيص بالعـــــــــــرف وأثــــره في توجــيه الأحــــكام (دراسة أصولية تطبيقية في ضوء المنهج التربوي الإسلامي)
Authors: عيبلو إبراهيم علي 
Published: June 2020

إن النظر والمتابعة في مدونات المالكية الأصولية يعطي تصورا شاملاً لأصل التخصيص بالعرف وكيفية بناء الفروع عليه ، ولما كان العرفُ المتحدث عنه هو العرف في المجتمع الإسلامي الذي يودّ أهله أن تطبق فيه أحكام الإسلام وأركانه وأصوله ، تطبيقاً كاملاً في جميع أمور الحياة ، وأن تُصبغ فيه بصبغته النظام التربوي وغيره ، فإن الكلام في هذا البحث فيه شيء من المنهج التربوي الإسلامي من حيثية الفكر الأصولي لأنه جواب عن سؤال : كيف نستمد منهجاً تربوياً إسلاميّاً من تخصيص العام بالعرف الإسلامي الذي يستمد أصوله من مباديء ومقدمات وأدلة وأحكام الأصول ...؟ . Abstrak. Melihat dan menindaklanjuti kumpulan kaidah Ushul Madzhab Maliki akan memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif tentang dasar takhshīsh (pengkhususan) dengan ‘urf (adat) dan bagaimana cabang-cabang dibangun di atasnya. Dan ‘urf yang dibicarakan adalah ‘urf (adat) dalam masyarakat Islam yang ingin menerapkan hukum Islam, pilar dan dasar-dasarnya, dalam penerapan yang sempurna dalam semua aspek kehidupan, dan untuk diterapkan dalam sistem pendidikan Islam dan lainnya. Penelitian ini mengkaji pendekatan atau metode Pendidikan Islam dalam hal pemikiran ushul (fiqh) dan akan menjawab pertanyaan: Bagaimana kita memperoleh pendekatan atau metode Pendidikan Islam dari takhshīsh al-‘am (pengkhususan yang umum) dengan ‘urf (adat) Islami yang diperoleh dari prinsip-prinsip, muqaddimah, dalil-dalil dan hukum-hukum ushul...? .
Considerações para a história do ensino da gramática, em Portugal: da última década do séc. XIX à primeira do séc. XXI
Authors: Tender Manuela , Assunção Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Resumo

Este texto tem por objetivo nuclear identificar o lugar que a gramática tem ocupado nos textos programáticos do último século, nomeadamente pela referência ao seu relevo, à metodologia do seu ensino-aprendizagem e aos materiais indicados para apoiar esse processo. Faremos, assim, uma digressão pelos textos que historicamente foram constituindo a disciplina no último século, delimitando nos conteúdos que lhe foram sendo associados os aspetos mais importantes referentes à gramática, quer a metodologia do seu ensino-aprendizagem, quer os materiais indicados para os alunos. Na conclusão, para além de uma sistematização do que foi tratado, far-se-á uma breve referência à tentativa recente de reabilitação da gramática, através da menção a investigadores das áreas da linguística, da Literatura e da Didática.
Palavras-chave: Gramática; programas de português; ensino
Abstract

The main objective of this text is to identify the place that grammar has occupied in the programmatic texts of the last century, namely by reference to its relevance, the methodology of its teaching / learning and the materials indicated to support this process. Thus, we will digress through the texts that have historically constituted the discipline in the last century, delimiting in the contents that have been associated with its most important aspects relating to grammar, both the methodology of its teaching/learning and the materials indicated for the students. In conclusion, in addition to systematising what was discussed, a brief reference will be made to the recent attempt to rehabilitate grammar, by referring to researchers in the areas of linguistics, literature and didactics.

Keywords: Grammar; programs of Portuguese; teaching