bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnóstico de sostenibilidad de la Empresa Galix Tech S.A.
Authors: Quispe Quezada Uriel Rigoberto , Gómez Herrera Jhon Fred , Zevallos Lázaro Daissi Sayd 
Published: December 2019

Objetivos. Realizar el diagnóstico de sostenibilidad de la Empresa Galix Tech S.A. identificando la situación actual, la problemática y perspectivas en las dimensiones sociales, ecológicas y económicas de las actividades de operación. Materiales y Métodos. El levantamiento de información se ha realizado mediante una encuesta debidamente formulada con los indicadores que reflejan promedios en las categorías indicadas. Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo; como herramienta para el análisis se ha utilizado el biograma para la identificación del desarrollo sostenible, el cual se obtiene a partir de los valores cuantitativos, representación gráfica de las unidades de medición. La herramienta principal es el software SAFE en la versión 1.0, en la que a través de las variables se ha obtenido valores máximos y mínimos posteriormente analizados. Resultados. Los resultados alcanzaron un rango de implementación de la sostenibilidad de 1.94 mejorable, sin embargo, hay dispersión en los factores medio ambientales y sociales, en ellos se deben de priorizar a tomar acciones y revisar los procedimientos, planes para lograr una continuidad a nivel empresarial sostenible. Conclusiones. Los valores promedios en la (S) alcanzó un promedio de 2.35 con grado de mejorable lo que le hace ligeramente sostenible en aspectos de satisfacción de los requerimientos del cliente y mercados, poniendo más entereza la empresa con sus clientes, satisfacción acordes a las necesidades del mercado, con una variedad de productos en su portafolio, a nivel (S2) alcanzó valores promedio de 1.63, que representa una variación en la correlación de actividades desde la organización, manejo de sus procesos y utilización de sus recursos en la política ambiental, finalmente la (S3) alcanzó promedio de 1.64, este promedio es insuficiente pues requiere promover aspectos sociales más eficientes que estén acordes con la sostenibilidad, mejorando el trato directo con el personal, atendiendo sus necesidades y estimulando beneficios acordes con el rendimiento y la productividad de los empleados, se debe de transparentar en la comunicación con mayor eficiencia.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SEBAGAI DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA PADA MAHASISWA DIII KEBIDANAN STIKES MURNI TEGUH
Authors: Ginting Laurena 
Published: December 2019

Kasus kematian kanker di Indonesia menjadi yang tertinggi dengan angka 21,5 pada setiap 100.000, 70% pasien kanker payudara datang ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan keadaan stadium lanjut. Pengenalan penyakit kanker menjadi penting karena dapat menurunkan kasus baru kanker. Sehingga diperlukannya upaya pencegahan deteksi dini untuk mempermudah mengenali faktor risiko dan gejala kanker. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi D-III Kebidanan STIKes Murni Teguh yaitu sebanyak 32 orang. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi square. Dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukan Hasil uji Chi square dengan bantuan SPSS diperoleh nilai P = 0,001 (P ≤ 0. 005) sehingga dapat dikatakan secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) sebagai deteksi dini kanker payudara. Disarankan agar mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan rutin melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sesuai dengan waktu dan langkah – langkah pemeriksaan. STIKes Murni Teguh memberikan konseling dan informasi kepada mahasiswa untuk rutin melakukan SADARI.
Cancer death cases in Indonesia are the highest with 21.5 in every 100,000, 70% of breast cancer patients come to health facilities with an advanced stage. The introduction of cancer is important because it can reduce new cases of cancer. So that the need to prevent early detection efforts to facilitate recognizing risk factors and symptoms of cancer. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 32 D-III Midwifery students from STIKes Murni Teguh. The sample amounted to 100 female students. Sampling is done using total sampling. The study was analyzed by univariate and bivariate tests with chi square statistics. From the results of the bivariate test, the results of the Chi square test with the help of SPSS obtained a value of P = 0.001 (P ≤ 0. 005) so that it can be said statistically there is a relationship between knowledge with breast self examination (BSE) as early detection of breast cancer. It is recommended that Pure STIKes students firmly increase their knowledge of breast self-examination (BSE) and routinely carry out breast self-examinations according to the time and steps of the examination. STIKes Murni Teguh provides counseling and information to students to routinely conduct BSE.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SUNDARI MEDAN
Authors: Hop Muflih 
Published: December 2019

Cemas merupakan suatu fenomena yang sering kita jumpai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, cemas merupakan reaksi emosional terhadap penilaian dari stimulus. Namun pada dasarnya cemas yang berlebihan merupakan suatu keadaan ketika individu mengalami atau beresiko mengalami suatu perubahan nyaman atau mengganggu gaya hidup yang diinginkannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Ada Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan. Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yaitu pengumpulan data yang diperoleh dalam waktu yang bersamaan satu kali pada saat pembagian koesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien Pre operatif Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan periode Januari - Maret 2016 sebanyak 50 pasien Pre operatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total Population yaitu seluruh population di jadikan sampel dalam penelitian yaitu sebanyak 50 pasien Pre Operatif. Hasil Penelitian yang dilakukan Menggunkan Uji Chi-Square di dapatkan nilai p = 0,008 < 0,05 yang berarti Ada Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Pre operasi Di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diharapkan sebagai dasar pelayanan untuk meningkatkan pelayan kesehatan secara merata kepada pasien sehingga ketercapaian kualitas layanan lebih optimal sehingga pasien bisa mengendalikan diri dalam memenuhi kebutuhan akan kualitas tidur yang baik.
Anxiety is an unpleasant emotion, which is characterized by worries, concerns, fears that we sometimes experience, at different levels. According to the RISKESDAS 2012 held by the Ministry of Health, mental emotional disorders (depression and anxiety) experienced around JJ.6 percent of Indonesia's population (24, 708,000 respondents) whose age is over 15 years. While the 2014 data, the number of respondents who experience mental health problems such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, fear,. to severe cases of schizophrenia reached 20-30%. Based on the description above, the researcher was interested in carrying out a research entitled Relationship of Anxiety with Sleep Quality on Preoperative Patients at Sundari General Hospital Medan. The design used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all Preoperative patients at Sundari General Hospital Medan as marry as 50 respondents with sampling took the total population with Primary data collection techniques shared questionnaires. The results of research conducted using Chi-Square Test obtained p value = 0.038 <0.05 which means that there was a relationship between the level of anxiety and sleep quality on patients with preoperative surgery at Sundari General Hospital Medan. The conclusion of this study was that there was a relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality on preoperative patients to prevent psychological disturbances that affect worse conditions.
PENGARUH JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP MAP (MEAN ARTERI PRESSURE) PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BINJAI ESTATE
Authors: Efrina Sinurat Lasma Rina , Simamora Marthalena 
Published: December 2019

Changes in modern lifestyles, such as smoking, drinking alcohol, unbalanced eating patterns and lack of physical activity can trigger an increased incidence of hypertension. One of the hypertension therapies that utilize herbal plants is watermelon. The study aims to determine the effect of watermelon juice on Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in elderly people with hypertension in the Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is quasy-experimental one group pre-post test. The population used was all elderly with hypertension as many as 76 people. The samples in this study were 28 people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis uses paired T-test (T-Dependent). The results showed that there was an influence of giving watermelon juice to Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in elderly patients with hypertension with a p-value of 0,000 with a MAP value before being given watermelon juice therapy 119.304 mmHg and the value of MAP after watermelon juice therapy was 103.039 mmHg. It is recommended that patients be expected to continue to consume watermelon juice more routinely for 7 days weighing 250 grams / day, but need to control blood pressure so that hypotension does not occur suddenly and need to improve good lifestyle.

Perubahan gaya hidup modern, seperti merokok, minuman alkohol, pola makan yang tidak seimbang dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik dapat memicu meningkatnya angka kejadian penyakit hipertensi. Salah satu terapi hipertensi yang memanfaatkan tanaman herbal yaitu semangka. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus semangka terhadap Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate. Jenis penelitian quasy-eksperiment one group pre–post test. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh lansia penderita hipertensi sebanyak 76 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 28 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired T-test (T-Dependent). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus semangka terhadap Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) pada lansia penderita hipertensi dengan nilai p-value 0,000 dengan nilai MAP sebelum diberikan terapi jus semangka 119,304 mmHg dan nilai MAP sesudah diberikan terapi jus semangka 103,039 mmHg. Disarankan bagi pasien diharapkan dapat melanjutkan untuk mengkonsumsi jus semangka lebih rutin selama 7 hari dengan berat 250 gram/hari, akan tetapi perlu mengontrol tekanan darah agar tidak terjadi hipotensi secara mendadak dan perlu memperbaiki pola hidup yang baik.
Unified syntax in the bilingual mind
Authors: Declerck Mathieu , Wen Yun , Snell Joshua , Meade Gabriela , Grainger Jonathan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAre syntactic representations shared across languages, and how might that inform the nature of syntactic computations? To investigate these issues, we presented French-English bilinguals with mixed-language word sequences for 200 ms and asked them to report the identity of one word at a post-cued location. The words either formed an interpretable grammatical sequence via shared syntax (e.g.,ses feet sont big– where the French wordssesandsonttranslate intohisandare,respectively) or an ungrammatical sequence with the same words (e.g.,sont feet ses big). Word identification was significantly greater in the grammatical sequences – a bilingual sentence superiority effect. These results not only provide support for shared syntax, but also reveal a fascinating ability of bilinguals to simultaneously connect words from their two languages through these shared syntactic representations.
Mapping the Magnetic Interstellar Medium in Three Dimensions over the Full Sky with Neutral Hydrogen
Authors: Clark S. E. , Hensley Brandon S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Recent analyses of 21 cm neutral hydrogen (H i) emission have demonstrated that H i gas is organized into linear filamentary structures that are preferentially aligned with the local magnetic field, and that the coherence of these structures in velocity space traces line-of-sight magnetic field tangling. On this basis, we introduce a paradigm for modeling the properties of magnetized, dusty regions of the interstellar medium (ISM), using the orientation of H i structure at different velocities to map “magnetically coherent” regions of space. We construct three-dimensional (position–position–velocity) Stokes parameter maps using H i4PI full-sky spectroscopic H i data. We compare these maps, integrated over the velocity dimension, to Planck maps of the polarized dust emission at 353 GHz. Without any free parameters governing the relation between H i intensity and dust emission, we find that our Q and U maps are highly correlated (r > 0.75) with the 353 GHz Q and U maps of polarized dust emission observed by Planck and reproduce many of its large-scale features. The E/B ratio of the dust emission maps agrees well with the H i-derived maps at large angular scales (ℓ ≲ 120), supporting the interpretation that this asymmetry arises from the coupling of linear density structures to the Galactic magnetic field. We demonstrate that our 3D Stokes parameter maps constrain the 3D structure of the Galactic ISM and the orientation of the interstellar magnetic field.
Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells Generated by BAFF Silencing Ameliorate Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Modulating the Th17/Regulatory T Cell Balance
Authors: Zhao Yingjie , Sun Xiaojing , Yang Xuezhi , Zhang Bingjie , Li Siyu , Han Ping , Zhang Binbin , Wang Xinwei , Li Susu , Chang Yan , Wei Wei 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Tolerogenic dendritic cells (tolDCs) have received much attention because of their capacity to restore immune homeostasis. RNA interference techniques have been used in several studies to generate tolDCs by inactivating certain molecules that regulate DC maturation and immunologic function. BAFF is a key B cell survival factor that is not only essential for B cell function but also T cell costimulation, and DCs are the major source of BAFF. In this study, we determined whether BAFF gene silencing in mature DCs could lead to a tolerogenic phenotype as well as the potential therapeutic effect of BAFF-silenced DCs on collagen-induced arthritis (CIA) in mice. Meanwhile, CRISPR/Cas9-mediated BAFF−/− DC2.4 cells were generated to verify the role of BAFF in DC maturation and functionality. BAFF-silenced DCs and BAFF−/− DC2.4 cells exhibited an immature phenotype and functional state. Further, the transplantation of BAFF-silenced DCs significantly alleviated CIA severity in mice, which correlated with a reduction in Th17 populations and increased regulatory T cells. In vitro, BAFF-silenced DCs promoted Foxp3 mRNA and IL-10 expression but inhibited ROR-γt mRNA and IL-17A expression in CD4+ T cells. Together, BAFF-silenced DCs can alleviate CIA, partly by inducing Foxp3+ regulatory T cells and suppressing Th17 subsets. Collectively, BAFF plays an important role in interactions between DCs and T cells, which might be a promising genetic target to generate tolDCs for autoimmune arthritis treatment.
System I/O Optimization with SoC, SiP, PCB Co-Design
Authors: Wang Lance 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The increasing complexity of system on chips (SoCs) combined with a new generation of designs that combine multiple chips in a single package is creating new challenges in the design of packages, printed circuit boards (PCBs) and integrated circuits (ICs). The process typically involves three independent design processes – chip, package and PCB – carried out with point tools whose interface requires time-consuming manual processes that are error-prone and limit the potential for reuse. This challenge is being addressed by a new integrated 3D chip/package/board co-design environment that makes it possible to holistically optimize the package, board and IC design to a greater degree than was possible in the past by considering the system-level impact of each design decision. The new co-design approach enables designers to optimize routability via pin assignment and I/O placement to achieve minimum layer counts between chip, package and board. The end result is higher performance.
Optimized ECD Cu RDL Process with Via Filling Capability for Next Generation Packaging
Authors: Schmidt Ralf 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Next generation mobile devices, especially those with 5G capability, will require higher functionality and speed in combination with shrinking component as well as package dimensions. These requirements pose challenges to upcoming heterogeneous integration. In order to account for the increasingly complex technologies, filling of vias with copper will be required for packaging of the various components. Examples for such via filling applications include next generation radio frequency (RF) filters and multilayer redistribution layers (RDLs). However, the size scales of these applications vary from 100 μm to sub 5 μm. In addition to via filling of different dimensions and aspect ratios, the copper electrodeposition process is also supposed to be able to plate lines and pads within the RDLs. A combination of electrochemical and spectroscopic experiments was applied to optimize organic plating additives with respect to their suitability to deposit copper into this broad variety of structures.
Evaluation of Reliability of Lead-free Solders in Silver-free Hybrids
Authors: Shen Zhenzhen , Reiderman Aleksey 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Silver and silver-filled materials are widely used for hybrid substrate conductors, component terminals and conductive attachment materials. However, some concerns exist about using silver, especially for high-voltage hybrid assemblies that must operate in harsh non-hermetic or semi-hermetic applications.
This paper discusses the reliability testing of silver-free components attachment materials. The target application temperature for this research was 185°C. Target duration at temperature was 500 hours. The evaluation of Sn100C solder was performed in comparison to solders of Sn96 and Au80Sn20. Two types of Ag-free thick-film substrates were tested with different type of solders to mount surface-mounted technology (SMT) components. The assembled test samples were subjected to thermal aging and thermal cycle tests. At each test interval, shear tests were performed to evaluate the mechanical performance. Cross sections of the solder joint and thick-film interface were used to understand the intermetallic compounds (IMC) formation and failure mechanisms under thermal stress. Tests for conductive filament growth was performed to evaluate the behavior of Sn-based solders in powered assemblies under target environmental conditions. Test results were discussed and suggestions for achieving a reliable, silver-free thick-film hybrid were made.
Hydrophobic sealing materials for harsh environmental electrical connector package applications
Authors: Xia Hua , Settles Nelson , DeWire David 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A highly hydrophobic sealing material system has been developed using high-temperature melt-quenching and sintering technologies for harsh environmental electrical connector package sealing applications. The sealing material properties can be varied by its phase structures, such as amorphous glass, crystalline monoclinic and tetragonal mixed phase, and covalent bond tetragonal phase, which are determined by a two-stage synthesizing process. The dilatometer measurements have found that the ambient coefficient of thermal expansion varies from ~5.8 to 7.1 ppm/°C while the coefficient of thermal expansion at its glass transition temperatures varies from ~7.0 to 9.0 ppm/°C. These coefficients of thermal expansion could provide not only wide options for integrating metal materials, such as Ti-alloy, Kovar, Inconel alloys, and Stainless Steels for making reliable electrical connector packages, but also enable the design of electrical connector packages with a safety factor of 3 performance, operable at 30KSI (30,000 PSI) pressure, and −100 −300°C harsh conditions while maintaining at least 5,000MΩ insulation resistances, for reliable signal, data, and electrical power transmissions.
Controlling Extrinsic Chloride Ions Effect on Copper Wirebond Reliability
Authors: Chopin Sheila F , Mathew Varughese 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Copper (Cu) wirebond (WB) reliability in encapsulated microelectronic devices is influenced by intrinsic and extrinsic chloride ions. Previous work showed that intrinsic extractable chloride (Cl) ions that are part of the epoxy mold compound (EMC) can cause Cu-Al intermetallic (IMC) or Al pad corrosion under moisture-temperature reliability conditions. Another mode of Cl corrosion occurs due to the entrapment of Cl foreign material (FM) particles that can release Cl ions after molding the device.
Intrinsic EMC and extrinsic Cl ions in encapsulated EMC must be defined, analyzed, and controlled to limit the potential for corrosion. Extrinsic Cl ions from FM (Foreign Material) particles can originate from human sources, the environment, assembly processes, and assembly tools. This paper focuses on extrinsic Cl ions from Cl-FM.
Cl-FM embedded in EMC can be determined by dissolving the EMC in a solvent followed by filtration. The isolated FM was characterized by various techniques including: Scanning Electron Microscopy - energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM – EDX) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the structure of the Cl-FM compounds. The FTIR Analysis determines the presence of C-Cl bond by identifying stretching bond frequency in the region of 800 – 600 cm−1 that determines if the Cl-FM particle is organic. The combination of analytical techniques was used to identify the source of the Cl-FM. The types of Cl FM particles discovered were both organic and inorganic in nature, and of different shapes and sizes. The smaller size particles &lt; 30μm posed a challenge for some particle type identification accuracies. Airborne particles are one of the main sources of Cl FM particles that can be entrapped in the EMC. Airborne particles are created by environmental dust, human wear, abrasion and handing, and machine maintenance.
The primary Cl FM particles were found to be carbon-chlorine polymers such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), and inorganic chlorides including metal chlorides. Many of the EMC materials found to have entrapped natural and synthetic fibrous materials with embedded Cl compounds. The 175°C mold process and 260°C reflow thermal effect degrading the Cl FM particle in the EMC matrix could generate Cl depending on the additives and modifiers. Investigations were performed to develop hypotheses of how Cl FM particles are generated in the EMC and how the FM particles could be controlled.