bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẤU TRÚC VÀ SINH TRƯỞNG RỪNG TRỒNG KEO LƯỠI LIỀM (Acacia crassicarpa A.Cunn. ex Benth.) TẠI TỈNH BÌNH THUẬN
Authors: Việt Nguyễn Văn , Thủy Phan Thị Thanh , Thành Lê Châu 
Published: September 2020

Trong những năm gần đây, Keo lưỡi liềm được đưa vào trồng trên các vùng cát ven biển tại Bình Thuận nhằm hạn chế tình trạng sa mạc hóa, duy trì nguồn nước ổn định, chặn đứng nạn cát bay, cát nhảy ở vùng này và thực tế cho thấy loài cây này đã sinh trưởng và phát triển tốt. Bài viết này công bố những kết quả nghiên cứu về cấu trúc và sinh trưởng của rừng trồng keo lưỡi liềm tại Bình Thuận. Nghiên cứu áp dụng phương pháp lập 60 ô tiêu chuẩn (otc) điển hình trên đối tượng rừng trồng keo lưỡi liềm tại Bình Thuận. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, phân bố số cây theo cỡ đường kính ngang ngực và đường kính tán có dạng một đỉnh lệch trái trong khi đó phân bố số cây theo chiều cao có dạng đỉnh lệch phải và được mô phỏng tốt bằng hàm Weibull. Quá trình sinh trưởng về đường kính thân (D1,3), chiều cao (Hvn), đường kính tán (Dt), thể tích (V) và trữ lượng (M) được mô tả rất tốt bằng hàm Schumacher. Các phương trình sinh trưởng như sau:
ABSTRACT
In recent years, Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn.ex Benth. has been planted in the coastal sandy areas of Binh Thuan province to prevent desertification, maintain the water source, stop the flying sand, giving good results. The research results of the study presented the growth and the growth rate of the forest plantation of Acacia crassicarpa A. Cunn.ex Benth. We set up 60 particularly random sample plots on the Acacia crassicarpa plantation. The results showed that the distribution of diameter at breast height (N%/D1.3) and crown diameter (N%/Dt) were left skewed peak distributions while the distribution of tree height (N%/HVN) was a right skewed peak distribution and were well-simulated by Weibull distribution. The growth of Acacia crassicarpa plantation was modeled by Schumacher function, growth function as follows:
Associated Liver Disease in Alcoholic Chronic Pancreatitis
Authors: S.P Girish  , Reddy Jagan Mohan B 
Published: September 2020

Background: Alcohol is a common etiological factor in the pathogenesis of both pancreatic and liver disease. The frequencies of associated liver histological change in patients with alcoholic chronic pancreatitis (AICP) vary from series to series. Significant proportion of patients with alcoholic pancreatitis does have histological changes in liver. Subjects and Methods: The study was conducted at Narayana Medical College & Hospital, Chintareddy Palem, Nellore, Andhra Pradesh on liver-biopsy specimens from 23 patients with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis subjected to operation for pain, from August 2015 to July 2016 and all the patients had undergone liver biopsy at the time of surgery for AICP. The patients were followed as part of a prospective study of 33 patients who had been treated for chronic pancreatitis. The pathologists were requested to report on alcohol related histological changes in the specimen. Results: There were 23 patients and all were men. Chronic pancreatitis was due to alcohol abuse in all patients. The median age at surgery was 39.8 years. The mean duration of alcohol abuse was 20.5 years (range 6-29 years).The average alcohol intake was 122gm 36gms/day. Three patients had jaundice for 3-6 months duration. None of the patients had any other risk factor for liver disease and none of them had clinical or biochemical evidence of liver disease. The histological reports were, 4 patients had alcoholic hepatitis, 2 severe steatohepatitis, 1 granulomatous hepatitis, 3 cholestasitc changes, one fatty liver and 12 had no significant pathology. None of the patients had cirrhosis. Thus significant alcoholic liver disease was present in 30.4% (7/23) of the patients. There was no increased incidence of post-operative mortality and morbidity in patients with liver pathology. Conclusion: As reported in many other series, chronic alcoholic pancreatitis is associated with histological changes in liver in significant proportion of patients. However its clinical significance and prognosis of these patients are unknown.
Rancang Bangun Penghapus Papan Tulis Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Mangguluang Zulkifli , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Purnomo Edi , Anwar Hairul 
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan teknologi otomatisasi pada penghapus papan tulis dapat meningkatkan tingkat kebersihan dan kesehatan, karena dengan sistem otomatisasi kegiatan menghapus papan tulis dapat dijalankan secara otomatis tanpa menghirup tinta spidol dan tidak mengotori tangan. Tujuan rancang bangun penghapus papan tulis otomatis dan mekanisme kerja penghapus papan tulis otomatis dengan menggunakan arduino uno. Metode rancangan penghapus papan tulis otomatis dibuat dengan menggunakan arduino uno sebagai mikrokontroler yang mengendalikan motor DC untuk menggerakkan penghapus. Perakitan mekanisme alat penghapus papan tulis dilakukan dengan menyiapkan prototype papan tulis yang telah dipasang pada rangka besi. Kemudian, memasang rel atas dan rel bawah. Dilanjutkan dengan memasang roda atas dan bawah pada rel atas dan rel bawah yang telah di rekatkan pada penjepit penghapus. Hasil rancangan sebuah alat penghapus papan tulis otomatis berbasis arduino uno, mampu memudahkan pengajar maupun pelajar dalam proses pembelajaran berlangsung dimana dalam waktu 1,71 detik dengan jarak 0,5 m dengan kecepatan 0,29 m/s dapat menghapus tinta spidol pada papan tulis. Kesimpulan perancangan ini yaitu alat penghapus papan tulis otomatis dapat bekerja sesuai dengan program yang dimasukkan dalam arduino uno dan mekanisme kerja penghapus papan tulis berfungsi dengan baik untuk menghapus tinta spidol yang ada pada papan tulis dengan daya sebesar 26,67 watt.
Tradisi Omed-Omedan Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan Keca- Matan Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Sukarniti Ni Luh Ketut 
Published: September 2020

Balinese always preserve cultural traditions as the inheritance of their ancestors. Omed-omedan tradition is a unique and rare tradition since such tradition cannot be encountered in other areas. Therefore, it is interesting to be discussed in a paper. This reseacrh was aimed at finding out: How is the process of implementa- tion of Omed-omedan tradition at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Denpasar City?, What is the relationship between Omed-omedan tradi- tion and the series of Nyepi Holiday at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Den- pasar Sub-District Denpasar City? What is the meaning of Omed-omedan tradition for the people at Banjar Kaja Kelurahan Sesetan, South Denpasar Sub-District, Den- pasar City? The theoretical bases applied in this research are 1). Culture, 2). Reli- gious systems, 3). Society. The results of the research show that the implementation of Omed-omedan Tradition must be conducted as it relates to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan at in Banjar Kaja Sesetan temple. Omedomedan tradition is also an event of Masima Krama (visit and forgive each other) to welcome Caka New Year (Nyepi Holiday). The conclusions of this research are 1). Omed-omedan tradition is Purwa Dresta, namely a religious custom and it is not allowed if it is not conducted because if it is not conducted, it is believed it would lead to the undesirable things, 2). In its perfor- mance, Omed-omedan tradition is an event of Masima Krama in order to welcome Caka New Year, 3). The meaning of this Omed-omedan tradition is as a devotion to Ida Bhatara Sesuhunan, as by always conducting this tradition, the members of Ban- jar Kaja Sesetan are believed to always have His protection.
Alternatif Bangunan Bambu Untuk Mewadahi Fungsi Industri Kuliner
Authors: Juniastra I Made , Adnyana I Made 
Published: September 2020

Building is a complex job, where careful planning is needed first. Ranging from site analysts, function analysis, to building analysis, it must be carefully reviewed so that the building can function optimally later. Sanur is an area that develops the tourism industry, therefore supporting facilities such as food stalls / restaurants are certainly very appropriate to be developed to support the tourism industry. Establishing a seafood / seafood food stall in an uncertain area of development must of course be taken into account in order to invest in building permanently. Bambu building is the right alternative, because the cost of building is relatively cheap and can be dismantled or moved later to another place if it is not needed, and in accordance with Balinese culture. The key to the success of bambu buildings is the selection of materials. Bambu that is used is bambu that is old enough and has been through a preservation process to last long. For the culinary industry cleanliness is the main requirement. So that the selection of weeds as a roof cover is with synthetic weeds, because it has a strong and not fall / dust resistance like natural weeds.
Twitter Discourse Analysis of US President Donald Trump
Authors: Tasente Tanase 
Published: September 2020

Twitter has become a very powerful channel of political communication in recent years, many times overtaking, along with Facebook, traditional channels of mass communication, such as: TV, radio or newspapers. More then 500 million tweets are sent every day (5,787 tweets every second), and 326 million people use Twitter every month, even if there are 1.3 billion Twitter accounts. From the perspective of political communication, Twitter is ahead of Facebook, according to a study conducted in 2018 by Twiplomacy, which shows that 187 governments and heads of state maintain an official presence on Twitter. This mechanism of mass communication has benefited the politicians, especially those in the United States of America, who have generated a unique phenomenon in political communication: creating a map on polarization in the online environment.. This study focused on analyzing the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) that facilitate Twitter Communication of Donald Trump, the President of United States of America (number of followers, types of tweets, engagement rate and interaction rate etc.) and analyzing Donald Trump's Twitter speech and identify the most commonly used expressions in Social Media during the term of President. The monitoring period is 22.01.2019 - 16.08.2019.
A Proposed Paradigm for the Requirements for Designing and Using Digital Games-Based Learning by Educable Intellectual Disabled Children
Authors: Saleh Magda , Battisha Marwa 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to shed further light on how to utilize digital games in education as a contribution to developing educable intellectual disabled children's teaching and learning practices via identifying the requirements for their design and use at those children's classes. Notably, the researchers focused on using digital games in promoting educable intellectual disabled children's learning experiences highlighting their different practical mechanisms and teaching practices based on literature review. Also, types of digital games capable of fulfilling the teaching requirements of those children were identified by making a list of the requirements for designing and using digital games-based learning at educable intellectual disabled children's classes consisting of 38 various requirements divided into 3 major dimensions, namely: (1) educational requirements for using digital games-based learning; (2) instructional design requirements for using digital games-based learning; and (3) practical application requirements for using digital games-based learning. Then, the proposed list was applied to a sample consisting of 25 faculty members at 5 Egyptian universities. Following data statistical analysis, it was revealed that the questionnaire total mean score is 2.73 with a relative weight of 90.1%. In a nutshell, such values verify that the questionnaire all proposed requirements are, indeed, very important for using digital games-based learning at educable intellectual disabled children's classes.
My quest for negotiating meaning. Reflections on my dilemmas about practices of English language teaching in public school context in Turkey
Authors: Öztürk Huriye Arzu 
Published: September 2020

The autoethnographic study aims to explore the teacher researcher’s dilemmas about the practices of English language teaching in the public school context in Turkey and the reasons behind them. Narratives were used to depict the experiences which led to the dilemmas; the researcher’s journey of learning, lived experiences and interactions in the community of practice. The narratives, which portrayed the emergence of dilemmas, were analysed through reflections on them. The reflections were also supported by the other mixed methods studies, theoretical and regulatory documents. The results demonstrate that the dilemmas arise from the gap between the theory and practices of English language teaching in the public school context in Turkey. The study is situated in the interpretivist paradigm of research and holistic-content analysis was used as a technique of narrative analysis. Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory of learning, Wenger’s community of practice, Dewey’s reflective practice, and Miller’s teacher identity concepts establish the theoretical framework of the study.
Transformation Pattern Of Community Organization (Ormas) Into Group Violence in Jakarta
Authors: Pramono Gatot Eddy 
Published: September 2020

Community organizations (Organisasi Kemasyarakatan (Ormas)) in Jakarta are often involved in violence, such as conflict among them. The current study is a qualitative approach study with literature review and in-depth interviews as it is data collecting. Interviews were conducted at four organizations as a representative of the community organizations in Jakarta. They are Forum Betawi Rempug (FBR), Pemuda Pancasila, FORKABI, and Kembang Latar. Within the context of analysis, concepts such as sub-culture and conflict theory will be put to use. The result shows that community organizations transform into groups violence caused by three factors, which are group interests, disruption of group identity, and disruption of social organization
Authority of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission (KPI) Against Youtube and Netflix According to Law Number 32 of 2002 Regarding Broadcasting
Authors: Astria Yuli Satyarini Sukendar  , Amanda Raissa  , Tomy Michael  
Published: September 2020

Today there are a lot of developments in broadcast technology in Indonesia, educational and quality shows are an important need for everyone. That is because quality shows will form a quality society. Broadcast technology that is currently well-known and widely discussed and widely accessed by people in Indonesia is Youtube and Netflix, people who want to access videos and films will be spoiled with the convenience provided by this platform. But what is unfortunate from the existence of Youtube and Netflix is the vastness of shows that can be accessed by everyone and also children without any screening, supervision, and mastery of the Indonesian Censorship Institution first. For now, the government still cannot do anything in filtering shows that should not be broadcast on Youtube and Netflix, because in Law Number 32 of 2002 on Broadcasting it does not explicitly explain the authority of the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission in overseeing content on both platforms like Youtube and Netflix. Therefore, in this writing the author will highlight how the Government can take a position to filter out content that should not be displayed to the public in Indonesia as well as surveillance conducted on the Youtube and Netflix platforms. The method used in this writing is Juridical Empirical in which the writer looks at the facts that exist in society and mix and match with the rules and laws that exist and apply in Indonesia. The result of this writing is that there needs to be a change in the Broadcasting Law so that there is supervision and also restrictions on the content displayed on the digital platform.
Position of witness in the judge power system in Indonesia
Authors: Yudo Adiananto  , Abdul Rachmad Budiono  , Tunggul Anshari SN  , Iwan Permadi  
Published: September 2020

The prosecutor's position as a government agency that carries out state power in the field of prosecution has resulted in its own legal problems. The Attorney General's Office, on the one hand, is part of a government agency (executive) and is carrying out a prosecution (judicial) function. There is a conflict of norms in the regulation between Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia with Article 38 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) letter b of Law No. 48 of 209 concerning Judicial Power. The Prosecutor's Office in carrying out its authority independently and independently in the field of prosecution is difficult to be separated from the influence of the power of the authorities, because the Prosecutor's position is under the executive power.
An Investigation into the Linguistic and Cultural Difficulties Faced By Bahraini Students Studying Arabic in International Schools in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Al Anzarouti Ahmed Fuad , Popoola Kareem Hamed  
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study are in three folded: first to shed light at language, identity and culture, explore the dilemma of bilingualism, particularly in the GCC the state including the Kingdom of Bahrain, and its dangers with reference to the domination of English as a global language; second to investigate the problem of globalization and its effect on Arabic language; and third to recommend prospects for future of Arabic learners and maintaining it as the language of the Quran for Arabic and Islamic nations. The researcher used mixed method design to collect and analyse the research data.The total number of student participants was 215, with 137 boys and 78 girls. Among these students, 81 (44 boys and 37 girls were age 15 and were in Grade 10. The other (93 boys and 41 girls) were high school students age 16. Data collected from the questionnaire are analyzed quantitatively to see the frequencies and percentages of each response in the multiple-choice sections. Means were calculated for the responses and the results are presented in tables. Qualitative data, which were obtained from the open-ended questions of the students' questionnaires, teachers and students and the administrators’ interviews are discussed and triangulated with the quantitative data to respond to the questions raised in this study. The findings revealed the potential danger that Arabic confronts in the Kingdom of Bahrain in the face of global English. Students feel the need to master English because they view it as the language of knowledge in addition to the prestige it brings the user. Furthermore, the finding indicated that the educational system has failed to create an effective bilingual program that enables students to achieve proficiency in Arabic and English languages. However, the goal must be bilingualism and the schools and universities must be equipped to teach and nurture bilingualism and not assume that students learning in English will be able to maintain their Arabic.
When Perpetual Persecution Becomes Ottoman Genocide
Authors: Gaunt David 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A review of Benny Morris and Dror Ze'evi's The Thirty-Years Genocide deals with the experience of Armenian, Assyrian, and Greek minorities in late Ottoman and early Republican Turkey. The thesis of a long genocide challenges the international law concept of genocide while reopening a line of interpretation of long-standing persecution that is close to Christian memory, but far from contemporary historians' emphasis on political decision-making. The review specifically deals with the Assyrians who were less of a passive victim than Morris and Ze'evi maintain.
Rural Literary Reuse of Langston Hughes's Poetry in the 1920s and 1930s
Authors: Elliott Chiyuma 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
This article discusses the circulation of, and commentary on, Langston Hughes's poems in rural publications during the 1920s and 1930s. It uses the journal of a black Catholic agricultural and industrial high school in rural Maryland, the Cardinal's Notebook, co-edited by Tuskegee alumna Constance Daniel, as a case study to explore how Hughes's thematically urban poems were recast in important ways by the editorial practices of rural publishers. Russ Castronovo argues persuasively that writers such as W. E. B. Du Bois conveyed complex meanings through the editorial juxtaposition of materials in Harlem Renaissance journals such as the Crisis: that the meaning of particular poems, essays, and images was in part created through context. Similarly, this article contends that the rural journals that reprinted urban creative works during the Harlem Renaissance often did so in ways that suggested distinctive thematic emphases and meanings.
Olympians’ Attitudes toward Olympic Values: A “Sporting” Life History Approach
Authors: Grix Jonathan , Gallant Daniel , Brannagan Paul Michael , Jones Callum 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The literature on the Olympics has grown exponentially in the last twenty years. What has not received much, if any, attention, however, are the athletes themselves. Given that Olympians are essential to the existence of the Games and that governments worldwide increasingly seek international prestige through the funding of elite sport policy, the lack of research in this regard is, therefore, surprising. The current paper seeks, in part, to redress this imbalance. It does so by focusing on Olympians’ attitudes to Olympic values—given that Olympic values are central to the Olympic Movement—gathered through a wider project on the “sporting” life history of fifty-seven British athletes. The study’s findings are paradoxical and appear to be at odds with the Olympic values set out in the Olympic Charter. In particular, the study finds British athletes’ attitudes toward Olympic values tend to shift dramatically between the period in which they compete and their post-athletic careers.
Drugsgebruik, exces en criminaliteit
Authors: Snelders Stephen 
Published: September 2020

Drug Use, Excess, and Criminality: A Historical Perspective
This article discusses the problem of excessive drug use from a historical perspective. Cultural ambivalence towards excessive use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs has roots going back into the seventeenth century. A case study is presented of the introduction and adaptation of tobacco in the Dutch republic. Dutch national and colonial drug regulation is discussed. It is concluded that regulations have been primarily motivated by anxieties about excessive behaviour among the labouring classes, endangering public order, and non-white users in the colonies. This has led to criminalization of excessive behaviour, and to the creation of a criminal underground economy.
Overdaad schaadt
Authors: Dagevos Hans 
Published: September 2020

Excess harms: In defense of consuming less
The lifeblood of contemporary consumer capitalism is ever-growing and accelerating human needs for new consumer goods and services. Needs that remain unsatisfied on the one hand but defy the carrying capacity of planet Earth on the other. Anything but a win-win situation. Although excess harms, the infrastructure of consumption pays full service to perpetuate and cultivate the ‘more and faster’ orientation of today’s consumers. It is believed that we can cope with excess by taking efficiency measures and paying attention to recycling and refurbishing. This article, however, points out that there is need to rethink consumption and reconsider prevalent orientations dedicated to excess consumption more fundamentally.