bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Sand Fouling on the Dynamic Properties and Volume Change of Gravel During Cyclic Loadings
Authors: Bayat Meysam 
Published: May 2020

Understanding the factors that influence the dynamic behavior of granular soils during cyclic loading is critical to infrastructure design. Previous research has lacked quantitative study of the effects of fouling index (FI), mean effective confining pressure, relative density, shear strain level and anisotropic consolidation, especially when the effective vertical stress is lower than the effective horizontal stress on the dynamic behavior of gravelly soils. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the dynamic behavior and volume change of both clean and fouled specimens for practical applications. To this end, cyclic triaxial tests with local strain measurements under both isotropic and anisotropic confining conditions were conducted. It is found that the fouled specimen with 50 % sand (i.e. the specimen which contains 50 % gravel and 50 % sand) has the highest shear modulus at low shear strain levels and the largest volume reduction and damping ratio at large shear strain levels. The results of tests indicate that the effect of fouling index on the shear modulus is reduced at large shear strain levels. Volumetric contraction due to the increase in mean effective confining pressure is more significant at large shear strain levels. The results also indicate that the stiffness of the specimens under anisotropic compression mode are larger than those in extension or isotropic mode.
Оценка огнестойкости каркасно-обшивных перегородок с использованием теплофизических характеристик, полученных экспериментально-расчетным способом в камерной электропечи
Authors: Ботян Сергей 
Published: May 2020

Цель. На основе экспериментальных исследований и теоретических данных разработать методику оценки огнестойкости широкого класса перегородок на стальном каркасе с применением обшивных листов из цементно-армированных плит и заполнением минераловатным утеплителем с использованием теплофизических характеристик, полученных экспериментально-расчетным способом в камерной электропечи.
Методы. Использованы методы конечных элементов, параметрической оптимизации, экспериментальные исследования.
Результаты. Разработана методика и проведены экспериментальные исследования по прогреву строительных материалов в стационарном и нестационарном тепловых режимах. Определены теплофизические характеристики цементно-армированной и минераловатных плит при повышенных температурах для решения задач огнестойкости. Выполнены экспериментальные исследования по оценке огнестойкости фрагмента конструкции каркасной перегородки с применением обшивных листов из цементных армированных плит. Разработана расчетная конечно-элементная модель с учетом теплофизических характеристик составляющих материалов и получены зависимости прогрева широкого класса перегородок. Разработана инженерная методика оценки огнестойкости ненесущих перегородок с учетом переменной высоты поперечного сечения стоечного профиля, толщины и плотности внутреннего заполнителя.
Область применения исследований. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке огнестойких решений конструктивных элементов зданий, а также для оценки предела огнестойкости каркасных перегородок при проектировании и строительстве зданий и сооружений.
Разработка методики испытаний пакетов материалов одежды специальной защитной пожарных с учетом послойного контроля температуры при нагревании
Authors: Жук Дмитрий , Дмитракович Николай 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Определение защитных свойств пакета материалов при нагреве.
Методы. Исследование изменения температуры в пакете материалов путем послойного контроля значений при нагреве.
Результаты. Разработана и представлена установка для проведения экспериментальных исследований изменения температуры в слоях пакета материалов и методика к ней. Проведены экспериментальные исследования, получены числовые характеристики исследуемых пакетов защитной одежды пожарных. Результаты исследований сопоставлены с теоретическим расчетом в среде ANSYS. Погрешность расчетных данных не превышает 7 %.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследований могут быть использованы в разработке, исследовании и оптимизации строения и конструкции пакета материалов для защитной одежды пожарных.
Военно-политическая обстановка в Балтийском регионе как один из факторов, влияющих на подготовку и ведение гражданской обороны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий , Мурзич Игорь , Бузин Николай 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Анализ влияния военно-политической обстановки в Балтийском регионе на подготовку и ведение гражданской обороны в Республике Беларусь.
Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.
Результаты. Уточнены условия проведения мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки государства к ведению гражданской обороны с учетом развития военно-политической обстановки в Балтийском регионе, представлен обобщенный перечень мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки.
Область применения исследований. Результаты могут быть использованы при планировании мероприятий заблаговременной подготовки к ведению гражданской обороны.
Panegyric praise of for Yoasaf Krokovskyi
Authors: Siedina Giovanna 
Published: May 2020

The author analyzes a long and complex panegyric poem dedicated to Yoasaf Krokovskyi, a key figure in Ukrainian cultural life and Orthodox Church of the late 17th — early 18th centuries (he was elevated to the three prominent Orthodox ecclesiastical posts in the Hetmanate: rector of the Kyiv Mohyla Collegium, archimandrite of the Kyivan Cave Monastery, and metropolitan). The poem was written in 1699 when Krokovskyi held the post of the Kyivan Cave Monastery archimandrite. Since the main goal of poetry at the time was contributing to the education of pious men and loyal subjects, panegyric poetry was one of the principal genres of Mohylanian poetics. Indeed, the best way to achieve this goal was to represent exemplary human actions that would constitute models worthy of emulation. The didactic function of praise was all the more effective when the characters being praised were familiar to the students. The analyzed poem is found in the 1699 manual of poetics “Hymettus extra Atticam”, whose author was Yosyf Turoboiskyi, a Mohylanian professor who steadily entered the history of Russian culture due to his celebratory works in honor of Peter I, while in Ukrainian literature he is almost unknown. The central theme of the analyzed poem, written on the occasion of Krokovskyi’s birthday, is a virtue of the addressee and wisdom that inspires him. These themes reveal, on one side, the author’s intention to insert the personality of archimandrite and future metropolitan into what N. Pylypiuk saw as a project, initiated in the 1690s, of portraying Mazepa and Yasynskyi with visual and textual means as protectors and benefactors of Wisdom’s abode, that is the Collegium and St. Sophia. On the other, they reflect the idea of wisdom as it was characterized by the Renaissance; it is mirrored in the Erasmian definition of wisdom as “virtus cum eruditione liberali conjuncta”. This fact, expanding the topic of epic poetry to all activities related to the intellect, reflects the Renaissance approach to the ‘heroicum carmen’ and testifies to the influence of Humanism and Renaissance on the Ukrainian literature.
Обмежувальні заходи щодо звільненного від відбування покарання з випробуванням
Authors: Книженко О. 
Published: May 2020

У цій публікації розглянуто зміни до кримінального законодавства України стосовно запобігання домашньому насильству в сім’ї. Окрема увага приділена обмежувальним заходам, що застосовуються до осіб, які вчинили домашнє насильство й щодо них застосовано звільнення від відбування покарання з випробуванням. З’ясовано, що покладання обов’язків на такого засудженого відбуватиметься не тільки на підставі ст. 76 КК України, а додатково ще й згідно зі ст. 91-1 КК України. Невиконання зазначених обов’язків має різне правове значення, що повинно відображатися на правозастосовній практиці.
Проаналізовано матеріали судової практики в частині, що стосується визначення кола обов’язків, які нині суд може покласти на звільненого від відбування покарання з випробуванням. Обґрунтовується думка, що невиконання звільненим від відбування покарання з випробуванням приписів, покладених на нього згідно зі ст. 91-1 КК України, тягне настання не тільки кримінальної відповідальності за ст. 390-1 КК України, а свідчить і про те, що засуджений не виконав умов іспитового строку. Тобто, такій особі повинно призначатися покарання за сукупністю вироків.
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WATES KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Puspariny Cynthia 
Published: May 2020

Kader merupakan tenaga masyarakat yang dianggap paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan diharapkan mereka dapat melakukan pekerjaannya secara sukarela tanpa menuntut imbalan berupa uang atau materi lainnya. Sekitar 40% kader masih ada yang kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 52 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2016. Uji statistik univariat menampilkan hasil distribusi frekuensi sedangkan bivariat menggunakan Chi Square memperoleh hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Wates dengan p Value 0,000 <0,05 dan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas wates p Value 0,013 <0,05.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan kader perlu ditingkatkan lagi guna meningkatkan peran aktif kader posyandu.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Handayani Nanik , Khairiyatul R.Khairiyatul Afiyah 
Published: May 2020

Mual dan muntah ini merupakan hal yang fisiologis. Kondisi fisiologis ini akan berubah menjadi patologi apabila tidak dilakukan perawatan yang baik. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah bisa dengan akupresur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas akupresur terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil.
Desain penelitian ini Quasy-Experiment, tehnik pre post test control group design dengan populasinya seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami mual dan muntah . Besar sampel 22 yaitu 11 orang diberi intervensi dan 11 orang sebagai kontrol diambil dengan teknik Consecutive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner skor PUQE.
Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dilakukan akupresur rata-rata yaitu 8,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 7,00. Setelah dilakukan akupresur, kelompok intervensi rata-rata derajat mual dan muntah yaitu 5,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 6,63. Terjadi penurunan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu3,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,36. Hasil analisis uji statistik Independent T-test ρ=0,010 < α=0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak artinya akupresur efektif terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah.
Semakin rutin dilakukannya akupresur, maka keluhan mual dan muntah akan semakin menurun, sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi pada ibu hamil.
Kata kunci: Akupresur, mual dan muntah
Gingival peeling and periodontal aesthetics: a case report.
Authors: De Souza Fonseca Ricardo Roberto , Fernandes de Menezes Silvio Augusto , Rezende de Albuquerque Felipe , De Souza Rodrigues Tânia Maria , Lopes Pereira Neto Armando Rodrigues 
Published: May 2020

Melanic pigmentations (MP) are dark stains located on the masticatory mucosa. These pigmentations are consequence of the excess of melanin production by the melanocytes located in the basal layer of the epithelium, between epithelial cells and connective tissue cells. The MP of the periodontium are the results of the melanin granules transfer from the melanocytes to the keratinocytes, in a process called epidermal melanin. This study aims to report a clinical case of dermabrasion for treatment of gingival melanin hyper pigmentation of a female patient, 21 years of age, non smoker, under orthodontic treatment and without systemic alterations. This patient attended the Clinic of Specialization in Periodontics of the Brazilian Association of Dentistry (ABO) with the aesthetic of her smile as the chief complain, due to the excess of melanin on the gingival tissues, in the anterior superior region. The epithelial dermabrasion technique, with hand tools, promoted aesthetic results on the melanic depigmentation.
O Processo Histórico da Participação da Mulher no Contexto Político Brasileiro
Authors: Brito Maria Inês , Oliveira Jaqueline 
Published: May 2020

O presente recorte demonstra a ineficácia da Lei n. 9.504/09, a qual prevê a reserva de gênero na lista eleitoral de cada partido político, sendo um percentual de 30% para ambos os sexos. Após estudo histórico da participação da mulher no meio social, e de um minucioso levantamento estatístico do resultado eleitoral do período de 1994 até 2010, conclui-se que aumentaram significamente o número de candidatas, mas não houve o mesmo impacto no número de deputadas federais eleitas. Assim, com o direcionamento feito neste trabalho, espera-se despertar a sociedade e o mundo acadêmico para pesquisa verticalizada na busca do conhecimento sobre Lei Eleitoral em relação à questão de gênero. Palavras-chaves: Cotas de Gênero, Lei Eleitoral, Participação da Mulher no Processo Eleitoral
ATENDIMENTO A FAMÍLIAS HOMOAFETIVAS NA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA- ESF: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Coelho do Nascimento Júlio César 
Published: May 2020

o conceito de família vem passando por inúmeras transformações. Isso se dá devido aos arranjos familiares formadas por famílias homoafetivas. A ESF, enquanto política pública visa intervir na saúde de indivíduos e na sociedade com atenção central na família, por meio principalmente de ações que envolvem promoção da saúde e prevenção, sendo assim as famílias homoafetivas devem ser acompanhadas mediante a política proposta. Neste contexto, questiona-se sobre a prática da política voltada para estas famílias homoafetivas. Com o crescimento dessas famílias, justifica-se a necessidade de uma atenção ao grupo, já que as diretrizes do SUS, não consegue alcançar os objetivos da universalidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância do atendimento as famílias homoafetivas no âmbito da ESF a partir das principais diretrizes do SUS. Estudo do tipo bibliográfico, descritivo-exploratório e retrospectivo, com análise integrativa, sistematizada e qualitativa. Foi feita uma busca em bases de dados virtuais em saúde. Utilizaram-se os descritores: famílias homoafetivas; homossexualidade; saúde; atenção básica; direito à saúde. Realizou-se uma leitura exploratória das publicações apresentadas no Sistema Latino-Americano e do Caribe de informação em Ciências da Saúde – LILACS, National Library of Medicine – MEDLINE e Bancos de Dados em Enfermagem – BDENF, Scientific Electronic Library online – Scielo, no período de 2007 à 2014, Identificou-se que apesar de políticas destinadas a inclusão de famílias homoafetivas no âmbito social, os profissionais não estão está preparados para compreender esse novo arranjo familiar, portanto é necessário adotar estratégias em que o processo de inclusão na ESF possa ocorrer espontaneamente.
AVALIAÇÃO DO TEOR DE ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Rosmarinus sp. CULTIVADO EM DOIS NÍVEIS DE LUMINOSIDADE
Authors: Souza Maria Juíva Marques de Faria , Moura Alyne Rodrigues de , Medeiros Isamara Cintra 
Published: May 2020

Introdução: Rosmarinus sp. (Lamiaceae) conhecido como alecrim é um arbusto aromático. Estudos científicos vêm demonstrando suas ações estimulantes, antiespasmódicas, cicatrizantes, antiinflamatórias, antitumorais e quimiopreventivas. Ressalta-se que suas propriedades estão relacionadas com metabólitos secundários como os terpenos, flavonóides e ácidos fenólicos. Há vários fatores que podem interferir no rendimento dos metabólitos secundários, a luz é um destes. Objetivo: Avaliar o teor de óleo essencial da espécie Rosmarinus sp. cultivadas em dois níveis de luminosidade (30% de luminosidade e diretamente ao sol). Metodologia: Antes de iniciar o tratamento, o óleo essencial de três mudas de alecrim foi extraído em triplicata pelo método de hidrodestilação acoplado ao aparato de Clevenger, por 2 horas, com banho de refrigeração à 25°C. Logo, os demais alecrins foram divididos em dois grupos experimentais (sombreamento com 30% de luminosidade e o outro a pleno sol) por 30 dias. Posterior a isso, as mudas foram submetidas a novas extrações utilizando o mesmo método. O teor foi expresso em porcentagem de óleo essencial (%) em relação à massa fresca. Resultados e Discussão: Antes do tratamento o teor do óleo essencial foi 3,33%, e após os tratamentos a pleno sol e com 30% de luminosidade o resultado foi o mesmo. Conclusão: Não houve diferença significativa no teor de óleo essencial das plantas cultivadas a pleno sol e com as plantas cultivadas a sombreamento de 30% de luminosidade. Devido à importância dos óleos essenciais e seus valores econômicos no Brasil é importante continuar o estudo sugerindo aumentar o tempo do tratamento. Palavras chave: Alecrim. Hidrodestilação. Luminosidade.
PROCEDIMENTOS RADIOLÓGICOS EM AMBIENTE DE UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA (UTI)
Authors: Nunes Renata Sousa , França Ludimila Batista , Aguiar Renato Borges 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A radiografia (raio-x) é uma técnica antiga, porém muito eficaz, essa análise bibliográfica demonstra a importância desta técnica (exame) dentro do ambiente de UTI (Unidade de Terapia Intensiva) e seus meios de proteção contra a radiação. OBJETIVO: Analisar as opiniões dos autores sobre as técnicas radiológicas no ambiente de UTI. METODOLOGIA: Foram analisados artigos, livros e revistas pesquisados em sites de fontes seguras os quais passaram por seleções de datas entre 1998 à 2016 e que estavam em língua portuguesa. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: De acordo com as informações de cada autor a radiografia (raio-x) tem um papel importante na monitorização do paciente no leito de UTI, sendo analisado junto ao uso de EPIs e EPCs durante o procedimento radiológico. CONCLUSÃO: conclui-se que a imagem de radiografia no leito não tem boa qualidade e, que mesmo com o conhecimento, o profissional das técnicas radiológicas não são unânimes no uso com freqüência dos EPIs e EPCs.
Plant clinics in Peru and the hidden enemies of agriculture
Authors: Ponce J. Franco; 
Published: May 2020

The Plant Clinics (PCs), with CABI Plantwise Program (Centre for Agricultural Bioscience International), were officially initiated in Peru in 2012 by an agreement signed with the INIA (National Institute of Agrarian Innovation). Under this Agreement, PCs were originally established in four Experimental Stations (EEA) located in four regions of Peru, to subsequently include 4 more, making a total of 8 regions with different agro-ecologies (Jungle: Tarapoto; Sierra: Cajamarca, Huancayo, Ayacucho, Cusco and Puno; Coast: Chiclayo and Lima). These PCs have the presence of a "Plant Doctor" (PDs), an INIA technician, duly trained in Plant Health, who once a week at a certain place provides services to farmers who bring samples of their "sick" crops”. Examined the sample by the PDs, records the symptoms and diagnosis in a database platform. Then PDs provide the farmer with the most convenient recommendations within an Integrated Management of the relevant crop. The PDs also carry out “Health Campaigns” on the main problems detected in the CPs, as well as field visits, providing “Flying Sheets”, written in a simple and precise way for the identification of phytosanitary problems and their respective management. The information kept in a Data Bank has allowed to know crops with the highest demand and the incidence and severity of their pests and diseases in the eight regions of Perú.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) and Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) in Predicting Mortality in Secondary Non-Traumatic Peritonitis Patients
Authors: Nurwansyah  , Arlan Alsen , Irfanuddin  
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Peritonitis has a high mortality rate, SOFA is a scoring system that represents 6 organ functions namely respiration, blood coagulation, liver, cardiovascular, Central Nervous System, and Kidney the higher the SOFA score the higher the possibility of mortality, qSOFA is a new scoring , practical and has a strong predictive value.
Method. This study was a diagnostic study in the form of a suitability test to assess the sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV, cut of points and the suitability of the SOFA and qSOFA scoring systems in predicting outcomes of patients with secondary peritonitis in RSMH Palembang.
Results. Data processing was performed on 27 study subjects during November 2017-June 2018. SOFA prognosis test results with a cut-off point >5 obtained a sensitivity of 84.2%, 100% specificity, PPV 73.68%, NPV 100%, prognosis test results qSOFA with a cut off point> 2 Obtained a sensitivity of 91.7%, specificity of 100%, PPV 91.66%, NPV 80%,
Conclusion.The qSOFA scoring system was more efficient than SOFA in predicting mortality
Relationship of the Severity of Maxillofacial Trauma Based on Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) Against the Severity of Head Injury
Authors: Rachmanto Ary , Arif Abda 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Facial bone fractures can be accompanied by life-threatening complications such as head injuries. Maxillofacial trauma increases with time. The maxillofacial facial injury severity scale (FISS) scoring system was introduced to assess the patient's severity, prognosis, and outcome. Maxillofacial FISS has predictive value on the severity of head injuries.
Method. This research uses analytic observation method with cross sectional design approach. The population and sample were all maxillofacial trauma patients who had been treated at RSUP dr. Moehammad Hoesin Palembang from January-September 2018. Data is taken from secondary data, namely the patient's medical record.
Results. The incidence of maxillofacial trauma at RSUP dr. Moehammad Hoesin Palembang is 95 cases. The most cases occurred in the age group <30 years (62.1%). Gender male (85.3%), the scene outside the city (52.6%). There were 21 maxillofacial trauma patients undergoing neurosurgery (22.1%). There was no relationship between FISS and the severity of head injury (p = 0.063), there was a significant relationship between FISS and neurosurgery (p = <0.001).
Conclusion. There is a relationship between the severity of maxillofacial trauma based on the Facial Injury Severity Scale (FISS) score on the severity of the head injury.