bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETEPATAN WAKTU KRL COMMUTER LINE LINTAS TANAH ABANG-RANGKASBITUNG (STUDI KASUS: STASIUN CISAUK)
Authors: Bintang Giovanni , Linggasari Dewi , Angkat Hokbyan 
Published: August 2020

Commuter Line trains are one of the modes of transportation that are very popular with the Jabodetabek community. KRL Commuter Line is capable of reducing the level of congestion in urban areas, so it is expected that the KRL Commuter Line is able to meet the needs of the community with punctuality in performance. This study’s purpose is to identify the timeliness of Green Line KRL departures by scheduling it and classify the level of Green Line KRL departure delays and determine solutions that can be applied to reduce the level of KRL Green Line departure. The research method used to collect data by online surveys and field studies. Then analyzed with Gap Analysis in order to obtain information about individual characteristics, characteristics of travel, and perceived delays according to KRL Green Line users. From the results of the analysis, it was found that KRL users have 3 late tolerance limits according to the Ministerial Regulation set a delay tolerance limit of 5 minutes while the results of the perception of KRL users on the Green Line lane tolerance limit of 5 minutes and finally according to KRL users at Cisauk Station tolerate delays by 10 minutes. ABSTRAKKereta Commuter Line adalah salah satu moda transportasi yang sangat diminati masyarakat Jabodetabek. KRL Commuter Line juga dinilai mampu mengurangi tingkat kemacetan di perkotaan, sehingga diharapkan KRL Commuter Line mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan ketepatan waktu dalam kinerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengindentifikasi ketepatan waktu keberangkatan KRL Green Line dengan penjadwalannya serta mengklasifikasikan tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line dan menentukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi tingkat keterlambatan keberangkatan KRL Green Line. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dengan survey online dan studi lapangan. Lalu dianalisis dengan Gap Analysis agar didapatkan informasi mengenai karateristik individu, karateristik perjalanan, dan persepsi keterlambatan menurut pengguna KRL Green Line. Dari hasil analisis, didapat bahwa pengguna KRL mempunyai 3 batasan toleransi keterlambatan yaitu menurut Peraturan Menteri ditetapkan batas toleransi keterlambatan sebesar 5 menit sedangkan hasil dari persepsi pengguna KRL jalur Green Line batas toleransi keterlambatan sebesar 5 menit dan yang terakhir menurut pengguna KRL di Stasiun Cisauk menoleransikan keterlambatan sebesar 10 menit.
Sistem Pengendali Smart-Kontak dengan Aplikasi Android dan Web
Authors: Suraidi Suraidi , Nathania Shinta 
Published: August 2020

Smart-kontak is a portable power outlet that can be controlled remotely by using Android application and website. Android application can run smart-kontak through Bluetooth, whereas website can manage smart-kontak through Wi-Fi. Both Android application and website can control the power button of the smart-kontak, however there is an additional feature on the website as a timer setting which will set how long the smart-kontak be on. The on/off status and remaining time of the smart-kontak can be seen on Android application and website. Its system design uses microcontroller LOLIN D32 as processing module and Arduino Software (IDE) to write the program. Android application is designed by using Android Studio Software while the website is written with HTML. System testing is done by controlling the smart-kontak through Android application and website. The testing shows that smart-kontak can be run through Android application and website according to the program and all modules function well.ABSTRAK: Smart-kontak merupakan stopkontak portable yang dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh dengan menggunakan aplikasi Android dan situs web. Aplikasi Android dapat mengendalikan smart-kontak melalui Bluetooth, sedangkan situs web dapat mengendalikan smart-kontak melalui Wi-Fi. Aplikasi Android dan situs web dapat mengatur on/off dari smart-kontak, namun pada situs web terdapat fitur tambahan berupa timer untuk mengatur lamanya smart-kontak menyala. Status on/off dan remaining time dari smart-kontak dapat dilihat pada Aplikasi Android dan situs web. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler LOLIN D32 sebagai modul pemrosesnya dan Arduino Software (IDE) untuk menulis program. Aplikasi Android dirancang menggunakan software Android Studio sedangkan situs web ditulis menggunakan HTML. Pengujian sistem ini dilakukan dengan mengendalikan smart-kontak melalui aplikasi Android dan situs web. Pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa smart-kontak dapat dikendalikan melalui aplikasi Android dan situs web sesuai dengan program yang dibuat dan semua modul berfungsi sesuai dengan baik
TRAFFIC LIGHT SYSTEMS MENGGUNAKAN VISIBLE LIGHT COMMUNICATION (VLC) SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU TUNANETRA UNTUK MENYEBERANG JALAN
Authors: Darlis Arsyad Ramadhan , Adrian Dean 
Published: August 2020

The people with visual impairment have problems in mobility and orientation, especially in the outdoor environment. Recently, traffic lights systems, which is a facility where someone crosses do not support visually implaired people so they still need help from others in crossing the road. In this study, a system that integrates traffic lights is implemented using Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology, where the VLC transmitter is mounted on a traffic light, and the VLC receiver is installed as a wearable device that can be used with the audio information signal. The measurement is done by considering the use of color filters. The measurement results show that the transmitter system has been able to send signals with audio frequencies from 300 Hz to 4000 Hz. Besides that, receiving an information signal consisting of a audio signal from a transmitter mounted on a traffic light with a red, yellow and green color filter can be received by a VLC receiver that is placed on a visually impaired person of good quality with the signal voltage received above 4 Vpp, where the use of a yellow filter shows the best signal reception results with a voltage output of 5.00 Vpp at a frequency of 2400 Hz compared to other color filters.ABSTRAK: Penyandang tuna netra memiliki masalah dalam hal mobilitas dan orientasi, khususnya di lingkungan luar (outdoor). Pada sistem yang terdapat pada lampu lalu lintas (traffic light) yang merupakan fasilitas dimana seseorang menyebrang saat ini belum mendukung penyandang tuna netra, sehingga sampai saat ini masih membutuhkan bantuan orang lain dalam menyebrang jalan. Pada penelitian ini, sebuah sistem yang diintegrasikan pada lampu lalu lintas diimplementasikan menggunakan teknologi Visible Light Communication (VLC), dimana VLC transmitter dipasang pada lampu lalu lintas dan VLC receiver dipasang sebagai wearable device dengan sinyal informasi suara digunakan oleh penyandang tunanetra sehingga dapat menerima informasi mengenai kondisi lampu lalu lintas pada saat itu. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan penggunaan filter berwarna. Hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa sistem transmitter telah dapat mengirimkan sinyal dengan frekuensi suara dari 300 Hz sampai 4000 Hz. Disamping itu, penerimaan sinyal informasi berupa sinyal suara dari transmitter yang terpasang pada lampu lalu lintas dengan filter warna Merah, Kuning dan Hijau telah dapat diterima oleh receiver yang ditempatkan pada penyandang tuna netra dengan kualitas baik dengan tegangan sinyal yang diterima diatas 4 Vpp, dimana penggunaan filter warna kuning menunjukan hasil penerimaan sinyal yang paling baik dengan tegangan output 5,00 Vpp pada frekuensi 2400 Hz dibandingkan dibandingkan penggunaan filter warna lainnya
SOUTHEAST ASIA REGIONAL COOPERATION ON TACKLING MARINE PLASTIC LITTER
Authors: Sabatira Febryani 
Published: August 2020

The sea covers 70% of the earth and is the source of livelihood for people all over the world. It is estimated that each year 6-12 million tons of plastic are dumped into the ocean. In the Southeast Asian region, the concentration of marine plastic litter in the ocean has reached a severe level. Six out of the 10 ASEAN countries are listed on the Top 20 of countries ranked by mass of the mismanaged plastic waste. Various legal instruments and supporting programs have been developed. However, the existence of these instruments and programs have not had a significant impact on combating marine plastic litter. This study aims to find out how a regional community can conquer the severe pollution of our oceans. This research uses normative legal analysis with secondary data sources and literature study techniques. The result of the research showed ASEAN initiated the regional cooperation amongst southeast Asia states in combating marine plastic litters as the competent regional organisation that carried out through institutional frameworks and subsidiary working groups, which have enacted two regional soft-law instruments, namely the Bangkok Declaration on Marine Debris and the ASEAN Framework for Action on Marine Debris.
WHY DOES THE STRUGGLE AROUND SRT CONTINUE TO THIS DAY?
Authors: Chubykalo A. , Espinoza A. , Kuligin V. , Korneva M. 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is not to criticize the theory of relativity, but to try to understand why, despite more than a century of dominance in physics, it is constantly criticized by physicists. In this paper, a thorough analysis of A. Einstein's theory of relativity is carried out. It relies on philosophical, physical-mathematical, logical-historical methods of investigation. It is shown that in SRT there is an error in the physical interpretation of the mathematical formalism of the Lorentz transformation (epistemological error). Therefore, the interpretation of the SRT phenomena contains logical contradictions and paradoxes. It is also shown that a consistent interpretation can be given for the Lorentz transformation within the framework of classical space-time representations. It is established that the real speed of the relative motion of inertial reference frames in is greater than the speed entering the Lorentz transformation. A new explanation is offered for relativistic phenomena without violating logic and without paradoxes. The results are of great importance for the description of relativistic phenomena in physical theories, and also for applied disciplines, for example, for the theory of cyclic accelerators, etc.
Efficacy of Different Oocytes Harvesting Methods on Retrieval and Quality of Oocyte from Ovaries of Local Cows
Authors: AL.Rubaei Hashm M. , Abd Ali Hyder M. 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different oocytes harvesting methods on retrieval and quality of oocyte from ovarian of local cows. The ovaries (n = 600) were collected from 300 non-pregnant cows their ages ranged between (3-10 years old), slaughtered at the abattoir of Babylon province during the period between September 2017 to March 2018. The oocytes were collected by slicing method, puncture method and aspiration of follicle method and classified according to layers of cumulus cells and the homogenous of cytoplasm into three groups , first group : good quality oocytes with more than 3 layers of cumulus cells and homogeneous of cytoplasm, second group : fair quality oocytes with less than 3 layers of cumulus cells and homogeneous of cytoplasm , third group : poor quality oocytes , denuded oocyte from cumulus cells with heterogeneous cytoplasm . The results showed that the total number of oocytes recovered and the number of oocytes recovered per ovary was significantly higher (P<0.05) by using slicing method (1639 and 8.195 ± 1.03 respectively) compared with the Puncture (923 and 4.610 ± 0.86 respectively ) and aspiration of follicle method (776 and 3.880 ± 0.34 respectively). The results of study also indicated that the total number of oocytes recovered , the average number of oocyte per ovary and the percentage of well recovered by slicing method (751,3.750 ± 0.95 and 45.90 % respectively) and puncture technique (399,1.99 ± 0.03 and 43.30 % respectively) were significantly higher ( P<0.05) compared with aspiration of follicle (299 , 1.14 ± 0.01 and 29.60 % respectively). We conclude from this study that slicing method is the appropriate and good method for oocyte recovering with ideal morphological aspect and quality.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Harta Bersama dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Syarif Ilham Akbar , Irwansyah Shindu , Mujahid Ilham 
Published: August 2020

Abstract:The joint asset in marriage is a legal product that may be appropriate or not in accordance with the principles of Islamic law, KHI is structured as referring to several legal sources: Islamic law, Western law, customary law, national law. Shared property as one of KHI's substance needs to be traced to the extent of its consistency on Islamic law. From the background above the problem is obtained, How is legislation under Islamic law? How are the treasures together in KHI according to Islamic law? The purpose of research is to know about legislation according to Islamic law, To know the joint treasures in KHI according to Islamic law legislation. The research methods used are library studies. This type of research is qualitative research. Results of the study: Legislation of Islamic law is the benchmark or reference to enforce a rule according to Islamic shariah, The joint treasures in KHI conform to the principles of legislation of Islamic law which contains principles of deity, justice, equality, deliberation, freedom, amar Ma'ruf nahi munkar, tolerance, and Ta'awunKeywords: mutual property, Islamic law, legislation, KHIAbstrak:Harta bersama dalam perkawinan merupakan produk hukum yang bersifat ijtihadi yang mungkin sesuai atau tidak sesuai dengan asas-asas legislasi Hukum Islam, KHI disusun merujuk kepada beberapa sumber hukum: Hukum islam, Hukum Barat, Hukum Adat, Hukum Nasional. Harta Bersama sebagai salah satu substansi KHI perlu ditelusuri sejauh mana kekonsistensinya terhadap hukum islam Dari latar belakang di atas didapatkan rumusan masalah: Bagaimana legislasi menurut hukum islam? Bagaimana harta bersama dalam KHI menurut legislasi hukum islam? Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang legislasi menurut Hukum Islam, untuk mengetahui Harta Bersama dalam KHI menurut legislasi hukum islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: legislasi hukum islam adalah tolak ukur atau acuan untuk memberlakukan suatu aturan menurut Syariat Islam, Harta Bersama dalam KHI sesuai dengan asas-asas legislasi Hukum Islam yaitu memuat asas ketuhanan, keadilan, persamaan, musyawarah, kebebasan, amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, toleransi, dan ta’awun Kata kunci : Harta Bersama, Hukum Islam, Legislasi, KHI
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Adat Hogo Jako dalam Perkawinan di Tidore
Authors: Fawzi Ramdan , Mujahid Ilham 
Published: August 2020

Abstract . Tidore adheres to ancient customs and traditions that were carried out by the ancestors of the Tidore tribe. In the celebration procession in marriage there is a sequence that must be carried out by both the bride and groom, and the two bride and groom know. They believe if all the wedding processions both before and after are the norms that must be taken by each bride and groom in a traditional way. Seeing this, the author conducted a study with three main focus discussions to review the traditional marriage law in Tidore with Islamic law with the aim of first, knowing how to carry out marriages in Islamic law, secondly how to carry out marriages in customary law in Tidore, then how to review Islamic law on customary Hogo Jako in marriage at Tidore.Keywords: traditional tidore marriage,Islamic law Abstrak. Tidore menganut kepada adat dan tradisi zaman dahulu yang telah dilakukan oleh nenek moyang suku Tidore. Dalam prosesi hajatan dalam perkawinan terdapat runtutan yang harus dilakukan oleh kedua mempelai maupun kedua orang tau calon mempelai. Mereka percaya apabila semua prosesi pernikahan baik sebelum maupun sesudah merupakan norma yang harus ditempuh setiap pasangan mempelai secara adat, Melihat hal itu, maka penulis melakukan penelitian dengan tiga fokus pokok pembahasan guna untuk meninjau hukum adat perkawinan yang ada di Tidore dengan hukum Islam dengan tujuan yaitu pertama, mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam hukum Islam,kedua bagaimana pelaksanaan perkawinan dalam hukum adat di Tidore , kemudian bagaimana tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap adat Hogo Jako dalam perkawinan di Tidore.Kata Kunci: Perkawinan Adat Tidore ,Hukum Islam.
FORMAÇÃO, TECNOLOGIA E INCLUSÃO: o professor que ensina Matemática no “novo normal”
Authors: Silva Américo Junior Nunes da , Nery Érica Santana Silveira , Nogueira Cleia Alves 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre os impactos e desafios impostos no momento atual de pandemia para a formação dos professores que ensinam Matemática no que se refere à efetivação de uma prática inclusiva com o uso das tecnologias digitais. Para isso, realizamos uma discussão teórica sobre astemáticas que emergem da problematização deste objetivo, a saber: formação de professores que ensinam Matemática, tecnologias digitais e educação inclusiva. Ao discorrermos teoricamente sobre cada uma dessas três temáticas, levantamos alguns desafios, que emergem do contexto pandêmico e apresentamos as interseções dessas três áreas de pesquisa, que nos possibilita compreender a educação, enquanto uma área de atuação, composta por um conjunto de subáreas que possuem relações e desafios semelhantes e que, por conseguinte, podem ser pensadas articuladamente. Com tais fundamentos, constatamos que perante o “novo normal”, faz-se necessário repensar o ensino de Matemática desenvolvido nas instituições de ensino, com o intuito de incorporar novas tecnologias digitais e de considerarmos um ensino paratodos, subsidiado pela concepção de acessibilidade enquanto um aspecto transversal que pode contribuir não apenas para o estudante ou professor que tem alguma Necessidade Educacional Específica, mas com todos os agentes envolvidos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Ademais, para que todos esses aspectos possam se efetivar faz-se necessário, antes de tudo, uma formação docente pautada em uma práxis reflexiva, que possibilite aos professores analisarem continuamente a sua prática docente a luz de fundamentos teóricos. Além disso, torna-se necessária, a disponibilização de materiais adequados e acessíveis tanto para os professores quanto para os estudantes, para que os processos de ensino e aprendizagem sejam efetivos e contribuam para a formação humana e cidadã de todos os brasileiros.
TÜKETİCİLERİN ÇEVRİMİÇİ ALIŞVERİŞLERDE ALGILADIKLARI DEĞERİN MARKA SADAKATİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: GİYİM ÜRÜNÜ TEMELİNDE BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ABAY Şeref , AKKILIÇ Mehmet Emin 
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmada, çevrimiçi alışverişlerden algılanan değerin marka sadakatine etkisi giyim ürünü özelinde incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarak ilgili alan yazın taranmış ve ‘’çevrimiçi alışveriş’’, ‘’algılanan değer’’ ve ‘’marka sadakati’’ kavramları açıklanmıştır. Araştırmanın analizleri için gereksinim duyulan veriler, İstanbul’da ikamet eden ve çevrimiçi alışveriş yaptığını belirten katılımcılar arasından kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 460 kişiye yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak, açıklayıcı faktör analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon analizi ve yapısal eşitlik modellemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda çevrimiçi alışverişlerden algılanan değerin marka sadakati üzerinde pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulardan yola çıkarak, araştırmacılara ve sektör temsilcilerine önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN READING COMPREHENSION AT SMA NEGERI 1 SUKODADI LAMONGAN
Authors: Prihatini Sulih Okta 
Published: August 2020

Reading is one of the four language skills taught in the English language learning process besides listening, speaking, and writing. This research aims to know the students’ difficulties in reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi and to know the factors of students’ difficulties in reading comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in march 2020. The subject of research was the tenth-grade MIPA 5 of SMA Negeri 1 Sukodadi who were detected that they had difficulties in reading comprehension. The techniques for collecting the data were interviews and documents. the researcher collected the data such as students’ worksheet. The second was data reduction. The researcher classified and reduced the data based on focus. The researcher deleted several data that did not relate to the difficulties in reading comprehension. The third was the data display, the researcher arranged the information to conclude. The researcher presented the data from the difficulties in reading comprehension, and the last is the conclusion. The result of the research showed that some students had difficulties in reading comprehension and they had difficulty in different levels, namely literal comprehension, inferential comprehension, critical comprehension, and creative comprehension. The most difficulties experienced by students were at the level of creative comprehension. The factor of the students’ difficulties in comprehension at tenth grade, there was an inadequate instruction presented by the teacher, lack of pupils’ interest, and the vocabulary difficulties. Keywords: Students’ Difficulties, Reading Comprehension
Model characteristics of technical and tactical actions of skilled defenders in football
Authors: Karpa I. , Ripak I. , Kolobych O. , Gandzin R. , Shanta I. 
Published: August 2020

The basis of competitive activity in team play sports, in particular in football are technical and tactical actions. Therefore, football specialists pay considerable attention to defining their model characteristics. It is worth noting that the total number of technical and tactical actions per match for qualified football players, first of all, depends on the class of opponents and the class of players performing these actions. The results of the research allowed us to develop quantitative model characteristics of the competitive activity of the players of the defense of three levels - minimum, average and maximum model, which allows to plan the overall strategy of team preparation, which includes the selection of rational means and methods of preparation, planning of training and competitive loads, as well as the choice of means techniques of game in defense.
The developed model characteristics can serve as criteria for the control of defensive technical and tactical actions in order to improve the system of training the players of the line of defense and operational correction of the competitive activity of the team defenders. The formation of the model characteristics was taken into account the stance of the player and the minimum and maximum indicators of his playing activities both in the matches of the domestic championship and in the Euro-cup matches.
Identifying the correlation between current indicators of volume and the effectiveness of the game action of players of the line of defense with the intensity, responsibility of the game activity, and the characteristics of the opponents' respective actions is a prospect for further research in this direction. In practice, methods of operational correction of game actions during competitions, based on operational control over various parameters of technical and tactical actions and effectiveness of the game of the whole team, are subject to further study and improvement.