bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can appendix bending angle be an additional finding to detect acute appendicitis on MDCT?
Authors: ERTAN Nurcan , AKDAĞ Tuba , SUBAŞI İrmak Durur , KAYA İsmail Oskay , HEKİMOGLU Baki 
Published: January 2020

Aim: Computed tomography (CT) is frequently used as an imaging modality in the evaluation of acute appendicitis. The most frequently used measurement to detect acute appendicitis is maximal outer diameter of appendix on CT and several studies have reported other CT findings of acute appendicitis, such as thickness of the appendiceal wall, appendiceal wall enhancement, peri-appendiceal free fluid, peri-appendiceal inflammation, peri-appendiceal lymph node, appendicolith and cecal wall thickening. We investigated the value of the appendix bending angle (ABA) as an additional and novel finding in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted after the local ethics committee’s approval. 52 consecutive patients who underwent appendectomies were assigned to the study group. The patients, who underwent abdominopelvic CT for any other reason than acute abdomen, were included as control group. Results: The mean age of the appendicitis group was 41.9±16.0; male predominance was present (n=32, 61.5%). Peri-appendiceal inflammation was seen in 65.4%, peri-appendiceal lymph node was seen in 73.1% and appendicolith was present in 9.6% of the appendicitis group. The mean ABA was 103.0±15.9 degree in study group and 118.8±23,8 degree in control group respectively (p&lt;0.001). The sensitivity of ABA was calculated as 76.9% and the specificity was 58.3% at 113.15 degree which is the best cut-off point calculated by ROC curve. There was no appendicitis over 142.3 degrees. Conclusion: ABA can be used as an additional finding which is decreased in acute appendicitis.
Morphometric evaluation of coccyx in patients with coccydynia and classification
Authors: ÖZKAL Birol , AVNİOĞLU Seda , CANDAN Büşra 
Published: January 2020

Aim: This study aimed to aimed to classiffication the morphological and pathological anatomic features of patients with coccydynia.Patients and Method: Patients over 16 years of age who were admitted to Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University Educational Research Hospital with complaints of coccydynia between April 2015 and April 2018, were included in the study. The sitting and standing coccyx and anterior-posterior pelvic radiographs of the patients were examined retrospectively.Results: It was observed that coccyx scoliosis, hypermobility, and dislocation were unrelated to sacrococcygeal angulation. There was a positive correlation between sacrococcygeal and intercoccygeal angles in the measurements of sitting and standing coccyx radiographs of the patients. There was a correlation between the length of the sacrum and length of the coccyx and also the intercoccygeal angle and coccyx length in the unoperated patients. There was a positive correlation between length of the sacrococcygeal joint and sacrococcygeal angle in males. Fusion in the sacrococcygeal joint was less in females. Conclusion: In the evaluation of patients with coccydynia, it should not be forgotten that the coccyx is a spinal segment which can move in all planes and develop pathology. Side and AP positioned sitting and standing dynamic radiography is an effective method for the detection of pathology in this patients. New classification including pathology in all three planes is needed in the classification of patients with coccydynia. We believe that our classification will eliminate this deficit.
Educação Interprofissional em Saúde: análise bibliométrica da produção científica nacional
Authors: Michel Cibele , Olsson Thais Ostroski , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti 
Published: January 2020

Educação interprofissional (EIP) é uma abordagem pedagógica importante nos currículos da saúde por buscar preparar os estudantes para o cuidado em um ambiente de equipe colaborativa. Este artigo propôs-se a realizar uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica em relação à EIP em saúde no Brasil, de 2012 a 2017. A pesquisa foi realizada na base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Como descritor controlado foi utilizado o termo ‘Relações interprofissionais/ Interprofessional Relations’ e como descritores não controlados ‘Educação Interprofissional/ Interprofessional Education’, ‘Aprendizado Colaborativo/ Collaborative Learning’ e ‘Trabalho em Equipe/ Teamwork'. Na busca, esses descritores foram combinados e acrescidos do operador boleano ‘AND’. Foram analisadas 46 publicações (37 artigos, 6 dissertações, 3 teses). Os primeiros autores eram brasileiros, vinculados a Instituições de Ensino Superior público (78,2%). Periódicos da Enfermagem, Saúde Pública e Educação, Qualis B, se destacaram entre os artigos analisados. Os estudos mais frequentes foram os de abordagem qualitativa (61%), realizados na região Sudeste (58,7%), cujos participantes foram profissionais da saúde (23,9%) e estudantes de graduação, atualização, especialização e residência (19,5%). A ‘associação de técnicas’ (24%), seguida pela entrevista semiestruturada (21,7%) foram as técnicas de coleta de dados mais observadas. Análise de conteúdo foi citada em 41,3% das publicações como a forma de análise dos dados. Esses estudos tratavam de experiências de EIP voltadas ao ensino na saúde (45,6%), EIP nos serviços de Atenção Primária à Saúde (23,9%), e EIP nos espaços de ambulatório e hospital (15,1%). Seis publicações apresentaram fonte de financiamento. Pesquisas sobre EIP são incipientes no país, devendo ser ampliadas e qualificadas.
Pemahaman Guru TK tentang Metode Sosiodrama terhadap Kompetensi Sosial
Authors: Sofia Ari , Syafrudin Ulwan 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui seberapa besar Pemahaman guru paud/tk tentang metode sosiodrama tinggi berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi sosial; (2) seberapa besar pemahaman guru paud/tk tentang metode sosiodrama rendah berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex Post Facto dan dilakukan pada mahasiswa PPG PGPAUD Universitas Lampung dengan jumlah Populasi atau sampel sebanyak 28. Data pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan angket. Angket dibagi menjadi 2 data Pemahaman guru tentang sosiodrama dan kompetensi sosial. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam menguji hipotesis adalah teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemahaman guru tentang metode sosiodrama tinggi berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi sosial, dengan sumbangan sebesar sebesar 12,5 %, (2) pemahaman guru tentang metode sosiodrama rendah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi sosial.
Desain Sumber Belajar Matematika Berbasis Aplikasi Android Pada Materi Perbandingan Trigonometri Segitiga Siku-Siku
Authors: Winaldi Winaldi , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: January 2020

Kemajuan teknologi abad 21 memberikan tantangan tersendiri kepada guru dalam upaya mengembangkan sumber belajar matematika berbasis teknologi. Microsoft Powerpoint yang telah biasa digunakan oleh guru, kini dapat dipadukan dengan platform android sebagai sumber belajar. Android merupakan produk teknologi yang sudah diterima secara luas oleh masyarakat sehingga penggunaannya sebagai sumber belajar merupakan pilihan yang sangat tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar matematika berbasis aplikasi android melalui media Powerpoint yang mampu memberikan visualisasi yang baik dan menarik pada materi perbandingan trigonometri segitiga siku-siku. Metode pengembangan sumber belajar menggunakan model Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation (ADDIE). Penelitian ini menghasilkan desain sumber belajar berbasis aplikasi android sesuai dengan analisis permasalahan dan kebutuhan yang ditemui di sekolah. Sumber belajar berbasis aplikasi android yang didesain terdiri dari beberapa fitur yakni tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran, contoh soal beserta jawaban dan latihan soal.
The Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to The Types and Application Time of Agroprobiotic Fertilizer
Authors: Nazari Alvera Prihatini Dewi , Eliyani Eliyani , Astutik Wilujeng 
Published: January 2020

The Response of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) to The Types and Application Time of Agroprobiotic Fertilizer. Agroprobiotic fertilizer as an alternative of organic fertilizer is expected to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. The aim of the study was to determine: (1) the best type of agroprobiotic fertilizer; (2) the best application time; (3) interaction between the two factors on the growth and yield of lettuce. The study was conducted from May until July 2018 at Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The research was 5x2 factorial experiment arranged in Completely Randomized Design with six time replications. The first factor was the types of agroprobiotic fertilizer, namely: Maknyus; Cimelati; Mayas Putih; Keriting; and Hitam rice. The second factor was the application time of fertilizer, consisted of: in the morning (at 07.00-08.00) and in the afternoon (at 17.00-18.00). The variables observed consisted of: the increment of plant height and number of leaves increment at 14; 28; 42 days after treatment (DAT); and at harvest time, fresh weight, and leaves area. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test at 5% level. The results showed that the types of agroprobiotic fertilizer and the interaction between the two factors had no significantly different on the growth and yield of lettuce. Agroprobiotic fertilizer from Mayas Putih rice showed the better growth and yield than others. The best time for application of fertilizer was in the morning, it showed significantly different on the increment of plant height at harvest time.
Effect Of Various Types Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L)
Authors: Triadiawarman Dian 
Published: January 2020

Effect Of Various Types Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer On Growth And Yield Of Green Eggplant (Solanum melongena L). Research on the effect of various types of liquid organic fertilizer on growth and yield of green eggplant (Solanum melongena L) was conducted on February up to May 2018 at Agrotechnology Experimental Farm, STIPER East Kutai.A single factor of completely randomized block design were used in this research, and analysis of variance were used for data analysis and for advance by a Duncan's test, on a significance level 5%. The treatment is giving various types of LOF (Liquid Organic Fertilizer) from goat manure, cow dung and chicken manure. Each type of LOF had six replication. Obtained data were analyzed by analysis of variance at a significance level 5%. The research results showed that application of various types of liquid organic fertilizer was non significant on plant height, number of leaves, flowering age and weight of eggplant.
Response of Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Intervals
Authors: Elidar Yetti 
Published: January 2020

Response of Oil Palm Seedling (Elaeis guineensis) In Pre Nursery On Giving Doses of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Intervals. The purpose of this research is to know the doses and interval of Nasa organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) and the combination of dosage and OLF Nasa interval to the best palm seeds in pre nursery. The research was conducted in UPTD Seed Plantation Plantation Supervision of East Kalimantan Province in 2015. The study used Factorial completely randomized design (CRD) 5 x 4 with nine replications. The first factor was the treatment of OLF Nasa doses in a concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa per liter of water (D) consisting of 5 levels, namely: d0 = 0 ml OLF Nasa, d1 = 300 ml OLF Nasa, d2 = 400 ml OLF Nasa, d3 = 500 ml OLF Nasa and d4 = 600 ml OLF Nasa. The second factor is the treatment of OLF Nasa (I) Interval Interval consisting of 4 levels, namely: i1 = 1 week, i2 = 2 weeks, i3 = 3 weeks and i4 = 4 weeks. Thus there were 16 treatments and each treatment was repeated 9 times so that the total was 180 seeds. Data were analyzed statistically and tested further with the smallest real difference test (BNT) at 5% level.The results showed that the dosage of 500 ml OLF in the concentration of 3 cc OLF Nasa liter-1 of water gave the highest plant height that is an average 28.73 cm. While the OLF Nasa interval once a week gives the highest plant height is an average of 29.33 cm.
The results of durum wheat breeding in Russia for carotenoid pigments content in kernels
Authors: Myasnikova M. G. , Malchikov P. N. , Shabolkina E. N. , Anisimkina N. V. , Rozova M. A. , Chakheeva T. V. 
Published: January 2020

The concentration of carotenoid pigments in durum wheat kernels determines up to 30.0% of the quality of the final product. The purpose of the current study is to analyze the results of breeding improvement of spring durum wheat according to this trait in Russia, at all breeding stages. There was conducted the study based on the varieties of 4–7 stages of breeding in 11 environmental complexes (year, point) in 2014–2018. There were studied 29 genotypes. The plot area was 5.0–10.0 m2 with a 3-fold repetition. The concentration of yellow pigments in kernels was identified by extracting them with saturated n-butanol and with a subsequent photo-colorimetry at a wavelength of 440 ... 450 nm. As a result, there was established a significant increase in the concentration of carotenoids in kernels of the best genotypes in the main breeding Russian centers (+25–70.0% to the variety of 4-th stage of breeding “Kharkovsky 46”). The best varieties were “Bezenchukskaya zolotistaya”, “Bezenchukskaya krepost”, “Bezenchukskaya 210” (Samara RIA), “Saratovskaya zolotistaya” (RIA of the South-East) and the breeding lines “Gordeiforme 677” (FGBNU FANTSA), “D2098” (RIA of the South-East) and “1368D-18” (Samara RIA). These genotypes are recommended to be used as initial material in breeding and for the development of recombinant inbred lines for marking QTL that control the synthesis of carotenoids in durum wheat kernels and organize a marker-associated breeding technology on this basis.
Rekonstruksi Media Interaktif Berbasis Kartun pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Haryono Heny Eka 
Published: January 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Tujuannya untuk menghasilkan produk dan mengetahui kelayakan media interaktif berbasis kartun pada materi suhu dan kalor kelas XI SMA. Pengembangan yang dilakukan menggunakan model prosedural dengan mengadaptasi model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi berupa angket (kuesioner) menggunakan skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa produk media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis kartun yang dikemas dalam bentuk CD pembelajaran dan dapat dioperasikan dilaptop atau computer. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan media pengembangan valid dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran materi suhu dan kalor kelas XI SMA.
Comparison of Formulas for Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Calculation for Predicting the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Pezeshki Babak , Golrazeghi Mojtaba , Hojati Sayed Reza , Rostamian Fatemeh , Raeisi Shahraki Hadi , Farjam Mojtaba , Homayounfar Reza 
Published: January 2020

Background: The correlation between serum cholesterol level and the risk of developing atherosclerosis and metabolic syndrome has been well established in previous studies. Serum low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) measurement is conducted using different methods which are generally divided into two groups, namely direct and indirect. Using indirect methods or calculations such as the Friedewald or Iranian formula for measuring LDL, particularly in developing countries, is quite common. The present study has stepped in to compare the robustness of the extant formulas in prognosticating and determining the incidence of metabolic syndrome. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the target population was the community of Fasa cohort study. According to the views of the statistical advisor, 9530 people were included in the study and clinical laboratory examinations were done for each person. Their serum LDL level was measured using the existing formulas. Then, the results of the serum LDL level that was computed with different formulas, were compared with both the status of metabolic syndrome and laboratory tests of individuals. Results: The Iranian formula has the highest area under curve, the sensitivity of 0.73, and specificity of 0.77, higher positive and negative predictive values among other formulas. In Friedewald formula, for example, sensitivity and specificity equal 0.28 and 0.80, respectively. After further analysis, two new models proposed for predicting metabolic syndrome. The results revealed that these two models even outperform the Iranian formula. Conclusion: The Iranian formula for plasma LDL calculation has higher precision and application for predicting and measuring the metabolic syndrome in the Iranian population due to its considerable features. It is required to develop a new formula for each population and even for each sex, if possible. [GMJ.2020;9:e1607]
Relationship between islam and family traditions in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Murzahalilov Kanatbek 
Published: January 2020

This article shows the role of the religious communities to preserve family values from the perspective of the religious situation in Kyrgyzstan. It also analyses issues that can serve as factors to destroy an existing balance of traditional values of the population under certain conditions. The article describes the role of the religion in the lives of people who follow islam.
Another part of the article analyses how Islamic traditions combined with pre-islamic traditions influence on the whole life and view of life of the 90 percent of the population who regard themselves as Muslim.

In conclusion, the author provides recommendations on how to use capacity and resources of islam for spiritual revival among the population of Kyrgyzstan.
Religious freedom as a universal value
Authors: Kutuzova Natalia 
Published: January 2020

The article substantiates the universal value of religious freedom, based on the fundamental human right to freedom of religion and belief. Referring to the relevant international documents, the author reveals the content of the concept of "religious freedom" and concludes that there are two basic values at the heart of human rights: human dignity and equality. Only a systematic approach to freedom of religion in the human rights complex gives them universal value.
There are two components to freedom of religion (belief): freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; the right to profess one's religion or belief. Religious freedom has both a universal and a private dimension.
Being secular in nature, freedom of religion is especially evident in modern societies, which secularity and inclusivity empowers people to decide for themselves about their religiosity.
The article deals with the restrictions that exist for religious freedom. Often the right to practice one's religion comes into conflict with different rights of other people. The protection of these rights must come from the principles of non-discrimination, neutrality and impartiality, respect for the right to religion, pluralism and tolerance, institutional and personal autonomy, lack of a hierarchy of human rights.
The article argues that religious freedom is a universal value and right in the human rights complex.
Pengelolaan Bumdes Hanjak Maju Dalam Berkontribusi Pada Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Hanjak Maju Kecamatan Kahayan Hilir Kabupaten Pulang Pisau
Authors: Irwani Irwani , Bahriannor Bahriannor 
Published: January 2020

Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are village business institutions that are managed by the community and village government in an effort to increase village finances and arrange village needs and potential.
A Qualitative Research was conducted to find out how the management of Hanjak Maju BUMdes in contributing to the original village income in the village of Hanjak Maju, Kahayan Hilir District Pulang Pisau District.
BUMDes Hanjak Maju has business unit FFB a palm oil, 3 kg gas and fertilizer business unit.The total revenue of Hanjak Maju PAD with an average production of FFB per month is 100 tons, then in the total production of FFB Hanjak Maju Village reaches 1,200 tons. Efforts to strengthen BUMDes Hanjak Maju should be done by encouraging the synergy of the Village Government,Village Consultative Body and village community to know the strategic position of the business unit developed by BUMDes, so as to foster active participation of all components of the village community
Pemodelan Sistem Informasi Pendataan Warga Dan Biaya Operasional Lingkungan Pada Komplek Perumahan Harmoni Park Berbasis Zachman Framework
Authors: Kristina Kristina 
Published: January 2020

Jumlah warga dan jumlah iuran yang banyak harus dikelola dengan sistematis sehingga setiap transaksi bisa terdata dengan baik serta mudah diakses. Jumlah warga yang banyakdikelompokkan dengan istilah Rukun Tetangga (RT). Setiap RT akan dikepala oleh seorang kepala RT. Kepala RT harus memiliki sebuah sistem yang jelas dalam mendata warga dan iuran yang dikelola sehingga mampu memberikan pertanggungjawaban yang jelas kepada warga itu sendiri. Rukun Tetangga (RT) merupakan tingkat pemerintahan yang paling bawah dalam struktur pemerintahan. Kompleks Harmoni Park memiliki warga sebanyak 240 KK (kepala keluarga). Selain itu Kompleks Harmoni Park memiliki unit pengolahan air mandiri karena PDAM belum sampai pada kompleks tersebut. Dalam mengelola air, Kompleks Harmoni Park memiliki mesin khusus dan tim khusus untuk merawat mesin tersebut.
Selama masa pengolahan air mandiri tersebut, maka biaya pemakaian, biaya, biaya perawatan dan biaya operasional tim dibebankan kepada penghuni kompleks. Peendataan warga dan pengelolaan iuran masih dilakukan secara konvensional atau manual sehingga pendataan warga dan pengelolaan iuran warga mempunyai banyak kekurangan seperti kesalahan pencatatan, proses pencarian data yang lama maupun dalam proses pembuatan laporan. Masalah ini menjadi dasar dibutuhkan suatu sistem pengarsipan yang baik serta aplikasi yang dapat membantu para pengurus RT setempat.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara ntuk menunjang perancangan aplikasi pendataan warga dan biaya operasional komplek perumahan Harmoni Park. Adapun alat yang digunakan dalam pemodelan sistem informasi adalah Zachman Framework.. Tujuan dari perancangan aplikasi pendataan warga dan biaya operasional adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan data warga dan biaya operasional yang lebih cepat, efektif, efisien dan transparan pada Komplek Perumahan Harmoni Park.