bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prawo do rachunku bankowego jako przejaw ochrony konsumenta. Zarys problematyki
Authors: Sagan Marta 
Published: December 2020

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka dostępu konsumenta do rachunku bankowego jako instrumentu współcześnie w zasadzie nieodzownego w codziennej egzystencji. Ze względu na sposób uregulowania zagadnień powiązanych z tematyką opracowania przyjmuje ono charakter multidyscyplinarny, bowiem oprócz regulacji przewidzianych przez szeroko rozumiane prawo bankowe należy odnieść się do prawa cywilnego i konstytucyjnego. Tematyka ta nie była szeroko komentowana w piśmiennictwie z zakresu polskiego prawa bankowego.
Cel badawczy: Udowodnienie, że w obowiązujących przepisach brak, w ocenie autorki, uregulo­wań w stopniu dostatecznym gwarantujących prawo konsumenta do rachunku bankowego. Wobec powyższego przyjęto następującą strukturę tekstu: w zagadnieniach wstępnych przedstawiono tło dla dalszej analizy wraz z przytoczeniem stosownych danych statystycznych, kolejno skupio­no się na podstawowych dla opracowania pojęciach – konsumenta, rachunku bankowego oraz umowy rachunku bankowego, a także prawa konsumenta do rachunku bankowego w kontekście bezpieczeństwa i wykluczenia finansowego. W podsumowaniu ujęto wnioski płynące z przepro­wadzonych rozważań.
Metoda badawcza: Badania przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu metody formalno-dogmatycznej, natomiast jedynie pobocznie skorzystano z metody pozaprawnej, jaką jest analiza danych staty­stycznych.
Wyniki: Konkluzją przeprowadzonych rozważań jest zasadność wprowadzenia regulacji silniej gwarantujących konsumentowi realizację prawa do rachunku bankowego w przypadku nieuza­sadnionej odmowy jej zawarcia.
Prywatyzacja zadań publicznych w metrologii – na przykładzie zadań administracji miar
Authors: Żywicka Agnieszka 
Published: December 2020

Przedmiot badań: Artykuł dotyczy prywatyzacji zadań publicznych, która nastąpiła w sferze metrologii prawnej, poprzez wprowadzenie systemu oceny zgodności przyrządów pomiarowych.
Cel badań: Celem artykułu jest analiza procesu prywatyzacji zadań publicznych w sferze me­trologii z perspektywy kompetencji administracji miar. Autorka dokonuje oceny sposobu, w jaki wprowadzenie oceny zgodności przyrządów pomiarowych wpłynęło na status prawny administracji jako podmiotu zarządzającego oraz na zakres jej zadań.
Metoda badawcza: W artykule została wykorzystana metoda prawno-dogmatyczna, oparta na całościowej i wszechstronnej ocenie materiału normatywnego i jego wykładni oraz metoda teo­retyczno-prawna.
Wyniki: Autorka pozytywnie ocenia koncepcję prywatyzacji zadań publicznych w sferze prawnej kontroli metrologicznej, która nastąpiła w wyniku wprowadzenia oceny zgodności. Prywatyzacja zadań publicznych w sferze metrologii stanowi przejaw dostosowywania form realizacji zadań publicznych do potrzeb obrotu gospodarczego poprzez wprowadzanie elementów prywatnopraw­nych (umów cywilnoprawnych), które zapewniają szybszą i sprawniejszą realizację tych zadań. Wprowadzenie tego instrumentu spowodowało wykształcenie nowego typu podmiotu administru­jącego – jednostek notyfikowanych, którymi są zarówno podmioty publiczne (jednostki admini­stracji miar), jak i podmioty prywatne. Zwiększyła się elastyczność działań administracji miar, która w realizacji usług z zakresu oceny zgodności posługuje się formami działania właściwymi prawu prywatnemu. Wprowadzenie oceny zgodności wywiera pozytywny wpływ na gospodarkę poprzez poszerzenie liczby podmiotów (jednostek notyfikowanych) wykonujących ocenę zgodności przyrządów pomiarowych, a tym samym zwiększenie dostępności dla przedsiębiorców.
Pushover Response of Multi Degree of Freedom Steel Frames
Authors: Naqash Tayyab 
Published: December 2020

Seismic codes use the behaviour factor to consider the ductility and the structure's non-linearity to improve the system's overall performance. Generally, Steel moment-resisting frames are characterized by a relatively high period showing high deformability and, foreseen that with stringent damageability criteria, the adopted behaviour factor might not optimally be utilized for achieving better performance of the frames. The design is generally governed by stiffness, leaving behind a complex structural system where the capacity design rules are disturbed and therefore necessitates to relax the drift limits for such frames. Given this and with extensive parametric analysis, the current paper aims to examine the behaviour factor of steel Moment Resisting Frames (MRFs). The parametric analysis has been conducted on rigid steel MRFs of 9, 7, and 5 storeys with bay 4 different bay widths of 9.15 m, 7.63 m, 6.54 m, and 5.08 m. Perimeter frame configuration has been designed using 4 different behaviour factors (q = 6.5, 4, 3, and 2) for a total number of 144 cases. Static nonlinear analysis has been conducted, and consequently, the behaviour factors have been examined. It has been observed that compatibility is required while choosing the drift limit for an assumed ductility class of the code. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-SP(EMCE)-08 Full Text: PDF
Substantive Model of Teacher Pedagogical Sustainable Profession as An Effort to Improve The Quality of PBI Based on Text and Character in Junior High School and MTs
Authors: Arief Nur Fajar , Tabrani Akhmad 
Published: December 2020

Sustainable professional development of pedagogic teachers is a strategic effort to improve the competence and performance of teachers in carrying out their duties and functions as planners, implementers, and evaluation of learning in the classroom. This research aims to examine the improvement of innovative, creative, adaptive, and productive quality of PBI based on Indonesian text and character through the SKBP model of teachers in junior high schools and MTs. This research was conducted using qualitative approach with survey type. The research subjects were PBI teachers in 6 junior high schools and MTs selected research target locations by using random patterns of strata. Descriptive data of 5 research objects obtained by researchers as a key instrument with interview techniques, questionnaires, and focused observations. Data analysis was carried out using a flow model during the study. The development models used are R2D2 model: Recursive, Reflective Instructional Design and Development and Oxford training strategy model. The assessment of the effectiveness of the SKBP model was carried out using a qualitative approach with the type of class action research of the Kemmis and Taggart models. The research subjects were PBI teachers and grade VIII students at 6 junior high schools in Malang districts and cities. Further data analysis is done descriptively, including (1) improvement of pbi process based on Indonesian text and character using SKBP model and (2) improvement of PBI results based on Indonesian text and character using SKBP model.
AN ARCHITECTURE FOR AN INSCRIPTION RECOGNITION SYSTEM FOR SINHALA EPIGRAPHY
Authors: Ruwanmini  , Liyanage  , Karunarathne  , Dias  , Nandasara  
Published: December 2020

Sinhala Inscriptions are used as one of the major sources of getting information about ancient Sri Lanka. Revealing the Information from these inscriptions becomes a huge challenge for archeologists. This research paper focused on Sinhala character recognition in ancient Sri Lankan inscription. Our intention is to ease this process by developing a web based application that enable recognition of inscription characters through scanned images and store them in an inscription database. Using this system people can track geographical location of inscriptions. Epigraphist could be able to easily obtain Sinhala interpretation of Sri Lankan inscriptions via the optical character recognition feature in our system. Our work on this research project provides benefits to researchers in archaeology field, epigraphists and general public who are interested in this subject. Inscription site tracking module will present a map that user can go around easily by tracking the locations of inscriptions. This paper presents the Architecture for this Sinhala Epigraphy system.
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF ELITE HOT PEPPER(CAPSICUM ANNUM) VARIETIES FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS AT DERASHEA, SOUTH-EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Alemu Abraham , Wodajo Alemayehu , Chuntal Kanko 
Published: December 2020

Hot peppers are an important cash crop grown in different parts of the world. Hot pepper improvement for processing quality and yield increment being considered as crucial task at most developing country there by to boost the livelihood of producers. Four elite hot pepper varieties such as Marekofana, Odaharo, Backo local and Halaba local were evaluated for fresh, dried and quality traits at Derasheaworeda(Segen Peoples Zone), South-Eastern Ethiopia for two successive years (2013 and 2014). The experiment was laid out under completely randomized block design. The ANOVA result revealed that there were highly significant difference(P<0.01) among varieties on parameters of fruit length, fruit diameter, number of fruits per plant, fresh fruit yield and dried fruit yield in 2013 cropping season. In contrast, no significant differences(P<0.01) were observed among varieties in 2014 cropping season on stand count, fruit length, and fruit diameter. Backo local perform best regarding to fresh and dried fruit yield following Odaharo and Marekofana. The result opens the door for end users to cultivate high yielded variety and create awareness for technology utilization. Hence, producers should have to cultivate Backo local variety for better yield and performance.
Images of our Writing
Authors: Tan Linlin , Hu Yu , Li Haoyuan , Wang Xingyi 
Published: December 2020

For this poster assignment, students were asked to read Gail Godwin’s piece “The Watcher at the Gates” and imagine not only what their watcher might look like but also the ways in which their watcher affects their academic work. Posters A and B, by Linlin Tan and Yu Hu, show how students imagine their Watchers – the critical voice inside their heads – who often interfere with their writing or their creation process.
Posters C and D, by Haoyuan Li and Xingyi Wang, express students’ attitudes towards learning during the time of Covid-19. When the U of A made the decision to move the remainder of the Winter term 2020 to remote delivery, both instructors and students had very little time to adjust. This, in turn, created an opportunity for students to show in a one-page poster how they feel about learning online. Each poster expresses a different reaction to remote delivery.
O corpo em (dis)curso: dominação e resistência no Conto da Aia
Authors: Sampaio Ariane Silva da Costa , Farias Washington Silva de 
Published: December 2020

O interesse pelo corpo, enquanto objeto do conhecimento, é tão antigo quanto a civilização. Seus modos de representação têm se transformado junto com as práticas discursivas que o definem, e com isso tem se mostrado elemento analítico das relações sociais e objeto de representação dos comportamentos, atitudes, moralidade, estética e ética de um determinado período sócio-histórico. Empreendemos nesse trabalho uma análise dos gestos de interpretação acerca do corpo do sujeito mulher no livro O conto da Aia, de autoria de Margaret Atwood (1985 [2017]), e em sua adaptação televisa criada por Bruce Miller em 2017. Teremos como base teórica e metodológica os estudos discursivos de Pêcheux (2014, 2015, 2016), Orlandi (2016) e Ferreira (2013). Buscaremos compreender, nas duas versões, literária e fílmica, os modos de discursivização da dominação e da resistência do/no corpo. Nessa perspectiva, dois funcionamentos discursivos serão caracterizados: o do corpo dominado e o do corpo resistente, esse último se desdobrando em duas posições: corpo-subsistência e corpo-erótico.
The Modernity of Interwar Turkey through the Eyes of Yugoslav Travelers (1923–1939)
Authors: Vlašić Anđelko 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The modernization efforts of the early Republic of Turkey were a recurrent theme of books and newspaper articles written by interwar Yugoslav travelers in Turkey. Their views on Turkish modernity were based on a dichotomy between the “old,” “traditional,” and “backward” Ottoman Empire and the “new,” “modern,” and “revolutionary” Turkish Republic. Their comments reveal the Yugoslav public’s self-perception: in their eyes, through its reforms, Turkey was becoming similar to Western European countries, and had reached or even surpassed the civilizational level of Yugoslavia. Thus, the Yugoslav perception of Turks as Europe’s “Other” had changed for the better.
KhQ2207: An Overlooked Stone Inscription from Khirbet Qumran
Authors: Feldman Ariel , Feldman Faina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
A limestone plaque KhQ2207 from Khirbet Qumran contains an inscription which has not been fully deciphered. The revised transcription of the stone proposed in this study indicates that it contains a first-person address, perhaps by the deity, referring to a future judgment. As a literary text inscribed by a trained scribe, KhQ2207 stands in sharp contrast to other scribal exercises found at and near Qumran, suggesting that its initial classification as an exercise should be reconsidered.
Técnicas de percepción remota para identificar y caracterizar comunidades forrajeras en un sistema ganadero del desierto híperárido de San Juan (Argentina)
Authors: Tapia Raúl E. , Carmona Crocco Julieta , Martinelli Mariana 
Published: December 2020

Introducción y Objetivos: Los pastizales naturales de zonas áridas cubren el 40% de la superficie terrestre y son una valiosa fuente de forraje para el ganado. El manejo inapropiado y las altas cargas ganaderas figuran entre factores responsables de su degradación. En ese sentido una rápida evaluación es fundamental para corregir su uso y promover la conservación. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar y caracterizar, mediante el procesamiento de imágenes satelitales y trabajo de campo, comunidades forrajeras en un sistema ganadero del secano de San Juan.
M&M: A partir de una imagen Landsat 8 OLI se generaron variables indicadoras de suelo y vegetación. Posteriormente se realizó la clasificación no supervisada kmeans. En campo se registró, a partir de transectas lineales, cobertura vegetal, de mantillo y porcentaje de suelo desnudo. Finalmente se estimó la receptividad ganadera de las comunidades forrajeras.
Resultados: Se identificaron 3 clases de coberturas: cobertura superior al 50%; superior al 20 % e inferior al 50 % e inferior al 20 % y dos comunidades forrajeras, Lamaral y Zampal. En Lamaral, Prosopis alpataco var. lamaro obtuvo un 35% cobertura y una receptividad de 2.21 hectárea/Equivalente cabra. En Zampal, se registró un 42 % de cobertura de Atriplex undulata y la receptividad fue de1.80 hectárea/Equivalente cabra.
Conclusiones: El procesamiento digital realizado fue adecuado para el objetivo del estudio y permitió reconocer, caracterizar y mapear dos comunidades forrajeras. La riqueza de especies fue baja existiendo un predominio de plantas arbustivas y leñosas, esto limita la ganadería de la zona.
Sprawozdanie z I Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej ,,Prawo Pracy w Dobie Kryzysu”
Authors: Jaworska Agnieszka , Młyńska Joanna , Rogala Monika 
Published: December 2020

W dniu 14 maja 2020 r. odbyła się po raz pierwszy na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach I Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. ,,Prawo Pracy w Dobie Kryzysu”.
Revitalization: new opportunities or new problems? The perspective of trader
Authors: Yulianti Ni Made Dhian Rani , Kintani Ayu Chandana Sri 
Published: December 2020

The revitalization of traditional markets has gradually begun since 2018. Market revitalization focuses on improving infrastructure and even adding other facilities like modern retail. Its purpose is surely to attract consumers to shop at traditional markets. Previous research has emphasized more on the impact of market revitalization on consumer interest in visiting and shopping, but it has less discussed the impact on traders. This study aimed at determining the impact of market revitalization on traders. Data collection was conducted by direct observation, documentation study, and interviewing 12 traders, of which 3 traders were interviewed on each floor. Adding one more person from market management and 12 visitors, to confirm the results of the seller interview. The results of the interview showed that there were problems overcame by traders, such as losing loyal customers, poor market layout so that not all traders had the opportunity to be visited, and maintenance of infrastructure, especially cleanliness.
Metode Pusat dan Circular Hough Transformation untuk Mendeteksi Lingkaran pada Sebuah Citra
Authors: Bahri Zaiful 
Published: December 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang penerapan metode pusat dan Circular Hough Transformation(CHT) untuk mendeteksi semua lingkaran yang terkandung dalam citra baik lingkaran tunggal maupun lingkaran yang tumpang tindih. Metode pusat dan CHT memainkan peran penting dalam mendeteksi lingkaran yang terkandung dalam citra melalui array akumulator dua dimensi A(a, b) yang memiliki memori berurutan dengan titik pusat dari lingkaran yang tumpang tindih sehingga dapat dihitung untuk setiap titik pada kurva menggunakan nilai parameter jari-jari yang dipilih untuk mendapatkan nilai triplet (a, b, r) pada Circular Hough Transformation (CHT). Metode pusat merupakan alternatif lain untuk mendetekasi lingkaran dalam sebuah citra, melalui pre-processing seperti, input citra, deteksi objek, ambang batas tepi, skala abu-abu. Kemudian digunakan metode pusat untuk CHT. Akhirnya adalah mengimplementasikan metode pusat dan Cricular Hough Transformation menggunakan Matlab R2020b. Dengan sisitem yang dibangun dapat dideteksi seluruh lingkaran yang terdapat pada citra dengan akurasi 100% dengan memberikan intensitas cahaya 0.93 dan ambang batas 0.33 dan polarisasi objek gelap dan terang serta rentang jari-jaroi antara 16px dan 110px. Tentunya ini tidak berlaku untuk citra yang memuat lingkaran dengan jari-jari yang lebih dari 110px atau kurang dari 16px.

Kata kunci: Metode Pusat, Lingkaran, Jari-Jari, Citra, CHT

Abstract
This paper discusses the application of the center method and Circular Hough Transformation (CHT) to detect all circles contained in an image, both single circles and overlapping circles. The center and CHT methods play an important role in detecting the circle contained in the image via a two-dimensional accumulator array A (a, b) which has sequential memory with the center points of the overlapping circles so that it can be calculated for each point on the curve using parameter values. the radius selected to obtain the triplet values (a, b, r) of the Circular Hough Transformation (CHT). The center method is another alternative for detecting circles in an image, through pre-processing such as image input, object detection, edge threshold, grayscale. Then the central method for CHT was used. Finally is to implement the central method and the Cricular Hough Transformation using the Matlab R2020b. With the built system it can be detected all the circles in the image with 100% accuracy by providing a light intensity of 0.93 and a threshold of 0.33 and polarization of dark and light objects and a radius range between 16px and 110px. Of course this does not apply to images that contain circles with radii greater than 110px or less than 16px.

Keywords: Center Method, Circle, Radii, Image, CHT.
Complex bipolar fuzzy sets: An application in a transport’s company
Authors: Gulistan Muhammad , Yaqoob Naveed , Elmoasry Ahmed , Alebraheem Jawdat 
Published: December 2020

Zadeh’s fuzzy sets are very useful tool to handle imprecision and uncertainty, but they are unable to characterize the negative characteristics in a certain problem. This problem was solved by Zhang et al. as they introduced the concept of bipolar fuzzy sets. Thus, fuzzy set generalizes the classical set and bipolar fuzzy set generalize the fuzzy set. These theories are based on the set of real numbers. On the other hand, the set of complex numbers is the generalization of the set of real numbers so, complex fuzzy sets generalize the fuzzy sets, with wide range of values to handle the imprecision and uncertainty. So, in this article, we study complex bipolar fuzzy sets which is the generalization of bipolar fuzzy set and complex fuzzy set with wide range of values by adding positive membership function and negative membership function to unit circle in the complex plane, where one can handle vagueness in a much better way as compared to bipolar fuzzy sets. Thus this paper leads us towards a new direction of research, which has many applications in different directions. We develop the notions of union, intersection, complement, Cartesian product and De-Morgan’s laws of complex bipolar fuzzy sets. Furthermore, we develop the complex bipolar fuzzy relations, fundamental operations on complex bipolar fuzzy matrices and some operators of complex bipolar fuzzy matrices. We also discuss the distance measure on complex bipolar fuzzy sets and complex bipolar fuzzy aggregation operators. Finally, we apply the developed approach to a numerical problem with the algorithm.
Applications of statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) in difference sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers
Authors: Jasrotia Swati , Singh Uday Pratap , Raj Kuldip 
Published: December 2020

In this article, we introduce and study some difference sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers by making use of λ-statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) . With the aid of MATLAB software, it appears that the statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) is well defined every time when (δ + γ) > η and this convergence fails when (δ + γ) < η. Moreover, we try to set up relations between (Δv, λ)-statistical convergence of order (η, δ + γ) and strongly (Δv, p, λ)-Cesàro summability of order (η, δ + γ) and give some compelling instances to show that the converse of these relations is not valid. In addition to the above results, we also graphically exhibits that if a sequence of fuzzy numbers is bounded and statistically convergent of order (η, δ + γ) in (Δv, λ), then it need not be strongly (Δv, p, λ)-Cesàro summable of order (η, δ + γ).
Functional dissociation of multiple-object tracking mechanisms based on hemispheric asymmetries
Authors: Lesch Hendrik , Schoenfeld Mircea Ariel , Merkel Christian 
Published: December 2020

Background: A number of theoretical accounts have been put forward to explain the ability to simultaneously track multiple visually indistinguishable objects over a period of time. Serial processing models of visual tracking focus on the maintenance of the spatial locations of every single item over time. A more recent mechanism describes multiple object tracking as the ability to maintain a higher order representation of an abstract spatial configuration built by the illusory connection of the tracked items through their transition. Objective: The current study investigates the correspondence between these serial and parallel tracking accounts and the right hemispheric specialization for the space-based vs. left hemispheric for object-based attentional processing. Methods: Electrophysiological brain responses were recorded in two groups of patients with right- and left hemispheric lesions while performing in a multiple object tracking task. Results: The results suggest a failure to distinguish single item information for the right hemispheric patients accompanied by the absence of a known electrophysiological marker associated with single item tracking. Importantly, left hemispheric patients showed a graded behavioral and electrophysiological response to probe stimuli as a function of the congruence of the probe with the relevant target stimuli. Conclusions: The current data suggest that the differential contribution of serial and parallel tracking mechanisms during object tracking can partly be explained by the different functional contributions of the right and left brain hemispheres.