bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Terhadap Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa
Authors: Satoto Sukamto , Syarif Afif , Noviades Dhil's , Fitria Fitria , Mushawirya Rustian 
Published: January 2020

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Sungai Penuh Kerinci memberikan Sosialisasi terhadap pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa dimana dilihat Keterlibatan pemerintah desa sebagai penyerta modal terbesar BUMDes atau sebagai pendiri bersama masyarakat diharapkan mampu memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM), yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perlindungan (proteksi) atas intervensi yang merugikan dari pihak ketiga (baik dari dalam maupun luar desa). Demikian pula, pemerintah desa ikut berperan dalam pembentukan BUMDes sebagai badan hukum yang berpijak pada tata aturan perundangan yang berlaku. Ketentuan Pasal 1 angka 6 UU No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa disebutkan bahwa Badan Usaha Milik Desa, yang selanjutnya disebut BUMDesa, adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya dimiliki oleh Desa melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan Desa yang dipisahkan guna mengelola aset, jasa pelayanan, dan usaha lainnya untuk sebesar-besarnya kesejahteraan masyarakat Desa. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) adalah lembaga usaha desa yang dikelola oleh masyarakat dan pemerintahan desa dalam upaya memperkuat perekonomian desa dan dibentuk berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi desa. Sebagai salah satu lembaga ekonomi yang beroperasi dipedesaan, BUMDes harus memiliki perbedaan dengan lembaga ekonomi pada umumnya. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar keberadaan dan kinerja BUMDes mampu memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan warga desa.
The Predictive Factors of Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Supomo Supomo , Wahyunigrum Satya Septia , Nugraha Aditya Agam 
Published: January 2020

Highlights
Arterial diameter above 2 mm had an almost 5 times better AVF maturation outcome. Average age of ESRD patients who underwent the AVF procedure was above 50 years. Percentage of AVF maturation was higher in men. Hypertension was the most common comorbid factor in ESRD patients.
KOORDINASI PERENCANAAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH AGROPOLITAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT (Studi di Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Nurwahyudi Yayak , Irawati P Irma , Cahyaningtyas Gisca Dwi 
Published: January 2020

Kabupaten Sumenep sebagai daerah yang sebagian besar penduduknya berprofesi di bidang Agrikultur . Kebijakan pembangunan agropolitan memberikan harapan besar terhadap bidang agrikultur ini. Berdasarkan pengembangan wilayah yang direncanakan oleh RPJMD Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep, harapan besar pemerintah tersebut seakan-akan sulit direalisasikan sebagai akibat dari persoalan yang masih menerpa proses implementasi pembangunan agropolitan di Kabupaten Sumenep, karena protes warga yang kurang dilibatkan dalam perencaanaan pembangunan agropolitan tersebut karena kurangnya koordinasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumenep dengan masyarakat terkait lokasi pasar agropolitan, Untuk dapat tercapainya perencanaan yang efisisensi, efektifitas dan produktifitas, maka perlu dilakukan koordinasi Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Sumenep dengan masyarakat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan teori koordinasi yang menyatakan bahwa koordinasi merupakan kegiatan pengaturan usaha sekelompok orang secara terarah dan teratur untuk menciptakan kesatuan gerak/tindakan dalam usaha mencapai tujuan organisasi serta untuk mendapatkan kesalarasan gerak, keselarasan aktivitas dan keselarasan tugas antar satuan organisasi yang ada di dalam organisasi, dengan demikian tujuan organisasi akan tercapai secara efektif apabila semua orang, semua pejabat, dan semua unit/satuan organisasi serta semua sumber daya diselaraskan dengan tujuan organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisa penelitian dan pembahasan pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwasannya pemerintah yaitu Bappeda telah berperan sebagai koordinator pengembangan wilayah agropolitan dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Adapun koordinasi tersebut telah sesuai sebagaimana fokus dalam penelitian ini yakni tentang bentuk perencanaan melalui pendekatan koordinasi.
Inhibition of carbohydrate degrading enzymes by the root of Borassus flabellifer – an in vitro evaluation
Authors: Natarajan K  , Sangeetha R  
Published: January 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which is characterized by hyperglycemia. Chronic elevation in blood glucose level causes micro and macrovascular complications. Therapeutic management of diabetes involves the control of hyperglycemia by inhibiting carbohydrate degrading enzymes like amylase and glucosidase. This study was aimed at investigating the inhibitory potential of the root of Borassus flabellifer against enzymes such as amylase and glucosidase. The hexane, chloroform, petroleum ether, ethanol, and hydroalcoholic extracts of the root of Borassus flabellifer were studied for their inhibitory potential against amylase and glucosidase. The inhibitory potential of the extracts were compared to the potential exhibited by the standard inhibitor, acarbose. The hydroalcoholic extract was found to be the most potent inhibitor of both the enzymes with an IC50 of 652.37 and 607.06 µg/ml, much comparable to that of acarbose (612.55 and 550.38 µg/ml). The extract could inhibit 50 % of aldose reductase activity at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. The observations of this study suggest that the root of Borassus flabellifer may be a promising source for developing effective oral anti-hyperglycemic drugs.
Financiamiento de las empresas hidalguenses
Authors: Sauza-Avila Beatriz , Quiroz-Salas Lourdes G. , García-Bravo María M. , Garza-Herrera Fidencio de la , Pérez-Castañeda Suly S. , Cruz-Ramírez Dorie 
Published: January 2020

Uno de los principales objetivos de toda empresa sin importar su tamaño es obtener recursos financieros para seguir creciendo, el contar con fuentes de financiamiento internas o externas que les permiten llevar a cabo sus actividades y de esta manera ser competitivas ante un mundo globalizado, en la presente investigación se muestra la aplicación de la teoría de Pecking Order, considerando que para esta teoría no existe estructura óptima de capital, hace referencia que se debe seguir una escala de jerarquías al momento de buscar financiamiento, a través de este estudio se demostrará si la teoría es aplicable a dichas empresas es decir si se financian utilizando un orden, en primer lugar con sus propios recursos, en segundo lugar financiamiento externo.
La Brecha Digital de Género como factor limitante del desarrollo femenino
Authors: Acosta Velázquez Silvia Concepción , Pedraza Amador Elba Mariana 
Published: January 2020

El desarrollo de nuevas Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), cuya historia inicia a partir de la década de los 70´s, tiene un fuerte impacto en la sociedad actual en función del creciente flujo de información y su manejo en los diferentes ámbitos, así como sus aplicaciones en el entorno organizacional, en donde se asocia a la automatización de los procesos, el control de la gestión y el intercambio de información científica.
Las TIC facilitan la comunicación, la transmisión de información y el trabajo, y contribuyen a mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas, sin embargo, con la llegada de la Era del Internet, la Información y el Conocimiento, se requieren nuevas habilidades y competencias para interactuar y comunicarse, hacer uso de dispositivos digitales, acceder a la información y gestionarla, lo cual genera nuevas desigualdades y formas de exclusión debido a que el acceso para el desarrollo de competencias digitales se encuentra en función de la formación académica, el nivel socioeconómico, la edad y el género, por lo que las mujeres son quienes menores oportunidades tienen.

La brecha digital de género es evidente y tanto en el ámbito laboral formal como en la puesta en marcha de proyectos emprendedores, las mujeres suelen enfrentar una serie de obstáculos para incorporarse al mundo de los negocios en función de sus habilidades digitales, por tal motivo, el presente documento se centra en la revisión de las particularidades de la brecha digital y sus variables, así como de sus posibles soluciones, con el propósito de obtener información que en el mediano plazo permita plantear una propuesta formativa para emprendedoras en el estado de Hidalgo, que contribuya a contrarrestar esta situación de desigualdad y exclusión en el ámbito laboral.
Relación Comercial entre México y Canadá 2000-2018
Authors: Marín Carbajal Ana Paula , Terrones Cordero Anibal 
Published: January 2020

Se analizó el comportamiento del flujo comercial entre México y Canadá ante los cambios que han tenido la producción total de ambos países, su población y el efecto de la distancia durante los años 2000 al 2018 mediante un modelo gravitacional desarrollado por el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios. El Producto Interno Bruto presenta una relación positiva con el flujo comercial, mientras que la distancia indica una relación inversa, la cual coincide con la teoría de que si existe mayor distancia entre países, menor es el comercio. En tanto la población de Canadá, se deduce que la producción es diversificada, mientras que la de México sugiere que se trata de una producción especializada.
PENGEMBANGAN ”REAL TIME TRAFFIC INFORMATION SYSTEM” BAGI PENGGUNA JALAN
Authors: Suyuti Rusmadi 
Published: January 2020

Traffic information condition is a very useful information for road user because road user can choose his best route for each trip from his origin to his destination. The final goal for this research is to develop real time traffic information system for road user using real time traffic volume. Main input for developing real time traffic information system is an origin-destination (O-D) matrix to represent the travel pattern. However, O-D matrices obtained through a large scale survey such as home or road side interviews, tend to be costly, labour intensive and time disruptive to trip makers. Therefore, the alternative of using traffic counts to estimate O-D matrices is particularly attractive. Models of transport demand have been used for many years to synthesize O-D matrices in study areas. A typical example of the approach is the gravity model; its functional form, plus the appropriate values for the parameters involved, is employed to produce acceptable matrices representing trip making behaviour for many trip purposes and time periods. The work reported in this paper has combined the advantages of acceptable travel demand models with the low cost and availability of traffic counts. Two types of demand models have been used: gravity (GR) and gravity-opportunity (GO) models. Four estimation methods have been analysed and tested to calibrate the transport demand models from traffic counts, namely: Non-Linear-Least-Squares (NLLS), Maximum-Likelihood (ML), Maximum-Entropy (ME) and Bayes-Inference (BI). The Bandung’s Urban Traffic Movement survey has been used to test the developed method. Based on several statistical tests, the estimation methods are found to perform satisfactorily since each calibrated model reproduced the observed matrix fairly closely. The tests were carried out using two assignment techniques, all-or-nothing and equilibrium assignment.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR AMINA WADUD DALAM MENAFSIRKAN AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Muhammadong Muhammadong , Sahliah Sahliah 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe concept of Aminah Wadud in interpreting the Koran is an idea inspired by Fazlur Rahman which has a neo-modernist orientation in order to find a hermeneutic-based theory. The concept of gender is a theory developed by Amina Wadud so that women's equal rights run in a balanced way with men's rights. The main consideration in hermeneutic-based interpretation, Amina Wadud places more emphasis on the aspect of objectivity rather than the aspect of subjectivity so as to facilitate the interpretation of Qur'anic verses. Amina Wadud is more inclined to general principles in contextualizing the understanding of the Koran because it can be more easily understood than textualization because the urgency of the Koran was revealed not based on the text of the verse but seeing the conditions that occur in the field by looking at the character of society. Keywords: Methodology; Commentary; Amina Wadud. AbstrakKonsep Amina Wadud dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an merupakan gagasan yang diinspirasi dari fazlu Rahman yang berhaluan neo modernis dalam rangka menemukan teori berbasis hermenuetika. Konsep gender merupakan teori yang dikembangkan Amina Wadud supaya hak persamaan perempuan berjalan secara berimbang dengan hak laki-laki. Yang menjadi pertimbangan utama dalam interpretasi berbasis hermenuetika, Amina Wadud lebih menekankan pada aspek obyektivitas bukan aspek subyektivitas sehingga memudahkan dalam interpretasi ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Amina Wadud lebih cendrung kepada prinsip umum dalam mengkontekstualisasi pemahaman Al-Qur’an karena dapat lebih mudah dipahami dibanding tekstualis karena urgensi diturunkannya Al-Qur’an bukan berdasarkan teks ayat akan tetapi melihat kondisi yang terjadi dilapangan dengan melihat karakter masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Metodologi; Tafsir; Amina Wadud.
Potential of Ayurvedic Drugs in Differentiating Neuronal Stem Cells from Human Breast Milk: A Review
Authors: Kumari Rinki 
Published: January 2020

Recently, Stem cell therapy has revolutionized excellent clinical therapy with the potential of stem cells to differentiate into various cell types and it may help to replace different cell lines of an organism. Frequent, clinical trials are carried out to merge the new scientific stem cell information and techniques with traditional knowledge and plant extracts that may result in less toxic, affordable, and highly available natural alternative therapeutics. Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine has given great emphasis to the promotion of health. Ayurveda therapies are based on the restoration of body balance and nourishment of dhatus. Rasayana concept of Ayurveda explains tissue regeneration and cell renewal. Rasayana drugs and therapies provide research opportunities for the biology of regeneration. Specific Medhya Rasayana stimulates and nourishes respective Medha (Dhi, Driti, and Smriti) dhatus. Interpretation of this description offers clues for specific differentiation of neuronal stem cells from human breast milk (HBM) in the presence of some herbal extracts. The previous studies suggest that neuronal stem cells differentiate from Human Breast Milk (Human mesenchymal stem cell) more effectively with Madhya Rasayana drugs.
The present review highlights the potential of Ayurveda and its possible contributions in regenerative medicine.
Subtemporal transtentorial approach for resection of a pontomesencephalic cavernous malformation
Authors: Zenonos Georgios A. , Sur Samir , Nuñez Maximiliano , Fernandes-Cabral David T. , Morcos Jacques J. 
Published: January 2020

In this 3D video we review the case of a pontomesencephalic cavernous malformation in a 27-year-old woman who presented with hemiparesis and diplopia. The cavernous malformation was completely resected through a subtemporal transtentorial approach and an epitrigeminal brainstem entry zone, with a significant improvement in the patient’s hemiparesis. The relevant anatomy is reviewed in detail through multiple anatomical brainstem dissection specimens, as well as high-definition fiber tractography images. The rationale for the approach is analyzed relative to other possible options, and a number of technical pearls are provided.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/8EoIWL7XqAc.
Endoscopic endonasal approach for brainstem cavernous malformation
Authors: Goldschmidt Ezequiel , Venteicher Andrew S. , Nuñez Maximiliano , Wang Eric , Snyderman Carl , Gardner Paul 
Published: January 2020

This 25-year-old woman presented after a second hemorrhage from a mesencephalic cavernous malformation. High-definition fiber tracking demonstrated lateral displacement of the corticospinal tracts, making a midline approach ideal. The lesion appeared to present to the third ventricle, but a transcallosal approach was abandoned due to the posterior third ventricular location and after FIESTA imaging revealed a superior and medial rim of normal parenchyma that would have to be transgressed to access the malformation. An endoscopic endonasal approach with interdural pituitary hemitransposition was performed. The interpeduncular cistern was accessed and the thalamoperforating arteries dissected to access the cavernous malformation that was completely removed in a piecemeal fashion. The patient’s preexisting internuclear ocular palsies and hemiparesis were slightly worsened after surgery as predicted by a drop in anterior tibialis motor evoked potentials. Postoperative MRI showed no infarct, and the hemiparesis was back to baseline at 1-month follow-up.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/e6203R9HHmk.
The lateral supracerebellar infratentorial, translateral mesencephalic sulcus approach to the mesencephalopontine junction
Authors: Kalani M. Yashar S. , Yağmurlu Kaan , Martirosyan Nikolay L. , Spetzler Robert F. 
Published: January 2020

The lateral supracerebellar infratentorial (SCIT) approach provides advantageous access to lesions located in the lateral mesencephalon and mesencephalopontine junction. For lesions that abut the pial surface, a direct approach is ideal and well tolerated. For deep-seated lesions, the lateral mesencephalic sulcus (LMS) can be used to access lesions with minimal morbidity to the patient. This video demonstrates the use of the SCIT approach via the LMS to remove a cavernous malformation at the level of the mesencephalopontine junction. The use of somatosensory and motor evoked potential monitoring and intraoperative neuronavigation is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Meticulous, multilayered closure is critical for optimal results in the posterior fossa. For optimal patient outcomes, approach selection for deep-seated lesions should combine the two-point method with safe entry zones. At follow-up, the patient had persistent sensory changes but was otherwise neurologically intact.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/bHFEZhG8dHw.
Microsurgical resection of foramen magnum meningioma through a transcondylar approach: three-dimensional operative video
Authors: Ceccato Guilherme H. W. , da Rocha Rodolfo F. M. , Cândido Duarte N. C. , Melo Wladimir O. , Rassi Marcio S. , Borba Luis A. B. 
Published: January 2020

Foramen magnum (FM) meningiomas are challenging lesions. We present the case of a 38-year-old female with neck pain, dysphonia, and slight twelfth nerve palsy. Imaging workup was highly suggestive of an FM meningioma, and microsurgical resection with the aid of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring was indicated. A transcondylar approach was employed, the vertebral artery was mobilized, and the tumor was completely removed. Postoperative MRI demonstrated complete resection. There were no signs of cervical instability. The patient presented with improvement of her symptoms and no new neurological deficit on follow-up. FM meningiomas can be successfully resected using a transcondylar approach, since it increases the exposure of the ventral FM, allowing the surgeon to work parallel to the skull base and flush with the tumor’s attachment. Informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this operative video.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/itfUOB-6zM0.
Awake craniotomy for the resection of a Broca-sited cerebral cavernous malformation with a developmental venous anomaly using near-infrared indocyanine green video angiography
Authors: Ramirez Issael , Iddo Paldor , Spektor Sergey 
Published: January 2020

Cerebral cavernous malformations (CCMs) are known to be angiographically occult malformations with low perfusion of blood flow.5 Near-infrared indocyanine green (ICG) video angiography allows for intraoperative observation and documentation of blood flow in large and small vessels.2,4Developmental venous anomalies (DVAs) are thought to be the most common cerebral vascular abnormality.2,3 The opportunity to differentiate intraoperatively between normal veins and DVA draining veins might be useful in the event of a possible venous sacrifice. Coagulation of the DVA can lead to devastating consequences. ICG reliably demonstrates margins between CCM and the venous structures.1,2 For these reasons, we decided to use ICG video angiography in this patient.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/9MONn0GkO4U.
Subtemporal approach for the resection of a midbrain cavernous malformation: evaluation of safe surgical corridors
Authors: Sanchez Correa Thalia Estefania , Ceja David Gallardo , Mendez-Rosito Diego 
Published: January 2020

Brainstem cavernous malformation management is complex due to its critical location and deleterious effect when bleeding. Therefore, every case should be thoroughly analyzed preoperatively. We present the case of a female patient with a midbrain cavernous malformation. A comprehensive anatomical and clinical analysis of the surgical corridors is done to decide the safest route. A subtemporal approach was done and the lateral mesencephalic sulcus and vein were important anatomical landmarks to guide the safe entry zone. Nuances of technique and surgical pearls related to the safe entry zones of the midbrain are discussed and illustrated in this operative video.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/vYA-IgiT2lU.
Microsurgical resection of an inferior cerebellar peduncle cavernous malformation: 3-Dimensional operative video
Authors: Ceccato Guilherme H. W. , da Rocha Rodolfo F. M. , Goginski Julia , da Silva Pedro H. A. , de Fraga Gabriel S. , Rassi Marcio S. , Borba Luis A. B. 
Published: January 2020

Brainstem cavernous malformations are especially difficult to treat because of their deep location and intimate relation with eloquent structures. This is the case of a 26-year-old female presenting with dizziness, dysmetria, nystagmus and unbalance. Imaging depicted a lesion highly suggestive of a cavernous malformation in the left inferior cerebellar peduncle. Following a suboccipital midline craniotomy, the cerebellomedullary fissure was dissected and the lesion was identified bulging the surface. The malformation was completely removed with constant intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. The patient presented improvement of initial symptoms with no new deficits. Surgical resection of brainstem cavernous malformations can be successfully performed, especially when superficial, using the inferior cerebellar peduncle as an entry zone.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/-GGZe_CaZnQ.
Insular cavernous malformation resection through a minipterional, transsylvian approach
Authors: Nisson Peyton L. , Wicks Robert T. , Zhao Xiaochun , James Whitney S. , Xu David , Nakaji Peter 
Published: January 2020

Cavernous malformations of the brain are low-flow vascular lesions that have a propensity to hemorrhage. Extensive surgical approaches are often required for operative cure of deep-seated lesions. A 23-year-old female presented with a cavernous malformation of the left posterior insula with surrounding hematoma measuring up to 3 cm. A minimally invasive (mini-)pterional craniotomy with a transsylvian approach was selected. Endoscopic assistance was utilized to confirm complete resection of the lesion. The minipterional craniotomy is a minimally invasive approach that provides optimal exposure for sylvian fissure dissection and resection of many temporal and insular lesions.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/9z6_EhU6lxs.