bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El impacto del uso de la imagen en la cuenta de Twitter de CSIC
Authors: González Bengoechea Aitor 
Published: January 2020

La ciencia es uno de los campos de conocimiento más importantes de los que dispone el ser humano y tiene en la comunicación una de las principales bazas para divulgar sus descubrimientos, novedades, actualidad y sucesos destacables. Una comunicación científica que tiene en la imagen un soporte mediante el que mostrar conceptos de forma visual que a veces pueden ser difícilmente explicables únicamente mediante la palabra. Internet primero y las redes sociales después han cambiado los esquemas de la comunicación tal y como se conocían hasta su aparición. Facebook, Twitter o Instagram cuentan por cientos de millones sus usuarios, lo que ha sido valorado por las instituciones y organizaciones, incluidas las científicas. Estas redes sociales, en especial Twitter, se han erigido como un nuevo canal de comunicación más accesible que los medios tradicionales, con un mayor número de potenciales receptores, sobre todo para organizaciones sin los recursos necesarios para obtener presencia en dichos medios. El presente trabajo analiza el perfil en Twitter del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) para conocer la utilización que el organismo hace de las imágenes en los mensajes que envía en la red social. Según los resultados el CSIC hace un uso mayoritario de la imagen, sobre todo de ilustraciones o fotografías que muestran lo que se presenta en el texto del mensaje. Gracias a esta utilización de las imágenes, el CSIC aumenta sus impactos en la red social, con un mayor número de interacciones por parte de los usuarios.
Networks, Movements and Technopolitics in Latin America
Authors: Gutiérrez y Restrepo Emmanuelle 
Published: January 2020

El libro Networks, Movements and Technopolitics in Latin America está elaborado mayoritariamente por profesores universitarios, principalmente del área iberoamericana, pero incluyendo también otros con experiencia en lugares tan distantes como Suecia, Australia o Hong Kong. Es, por tanto, una obra no sólo colaborativa, sino que abarca conocimientos y experiencia de realidades sociales muy diversas, aunque su mira es la realidad de América Latina.
Food Sensitivity Testing and Elimination Diets in the Management of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Smith Erin , Foxx-Orenstein Amy , Marks Lisa A. , Agrwal Neera 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The nonpharmacologic management of irritable bowel syndrome focuses on dietary modification through the concept of food sensitivity or intolerance. Currently, testing for food allergies is not recommended in the absence of a clinical history consistent with an immunoglobulin E–mediated reaction. Objective means of determining food sensitivity, such as individualized diets, are being studied, but testing for food sensitivity is limited to certain food groups. Diets such as the low-FODMAPs (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet may provide benefit.
The Many Facets of Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Riley Bernadette 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Of the 13 subtypes of Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (EDSs) identified in the 2017 international classification of EDSs, 12 have a recognized, associated genetic mutation. However, hypermobile EDS (hEDS) currently has no identifiable associated gene. Therefore, patients with hEDS are identified through a set of clinical diagnosis guidelines and criteria, which are meant to differentiate hEDS from other hypermobile joint conditions and other EDSs subtypes. In this article, the authors provide an overview of hEDS symptoms and comborbidities, current treatment options, and the clinical criteria currently guiding the standard of care.
Hvorfor elever mangler kompetente lærere i Kunst og håndverk
Authors: Nielsen Liv Merete , Lepperød Janne 
Published: January 2020

Hele 50% av de lærerne som underviser i faget Kunst og håndverk i grunnskolen har ingen studiepoeng i faget. Det er et svakere resultat enn for 20 år siden, og da er det nærliggende å tro at det svake resultatet skyldes mangel på utdannede lærere i faget. Men slik er det ikke. I spørreundersøkelsen som blir presentert i denne artikkelen oppgir de som utdannet seg til faglærere i design, kunst og håndverk i perioden 2008-2018, at det er vanskelig å få ansettelse i skolen. Og dersom de får jobb i grunnskolen, så viser under­søkelsen at de ofte settes til andre oppgaver enn å undervise i Kunst og håndverk. Når lokale skoleledere unnlater å ansette og bruke kvalifiserte lærere, så får ikke elevene nyte godt av den lærerkompetansen som staten allerede har finansiert utdanningen til.
Nøkkelord: Kunst og håndverk, lærerutdanning, lærerkompetanse, skoleledere, ansettelse, grunnskolen
The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) degradation activities and genome analysis of a novel strainStenotrophomonas sp. Pemsol isolated from Mexico
Authors: Elufisan Temidayo O. , Rodríguez-Luna Isabel C. , Oyedara Omotayo Opemipo , Sánchez-Varela Alejandro , Hernández-Mendoza Armando , Dantán Gonzalez Edgar , Paz-González Alma D. , Muhammad Kashif , Rivera Gildardo , Villalobos-Lopez Miguel Angel , Guo Xianwu 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundStenotrophomonasare ubiquitous gram-negative bacteria, which can survive in a wide range of environments. They can use many substances for their growth and are known to be intrinsically resistant to many antimicrobial agents. They have been tested for biotechnological applications, bioremediation, and production of antimicrobial agents.MethodStenotrophomonas sp. Pemsol was isolated from a crude oil contaminated soil. The capability of this isolate to tolerate and degrade polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) such as anthraquinone, biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, phenanthridine, and xylene was evaluated in Bushnell Hass medium containing PAHs as the sole carbon sources. The metabolites formed after 30-day degradation of naphthalene by Pemsol were analyzed using Fourier Transform Infra-red Spectroscopic (FTIR), Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-MS) and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The genome of Pemsol was also sequenced and analyzed.ResultsAnthraquinone, biphenyl, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and phenanthridine except xylene can be used as sole carbon sources for Pemsol’s growth in Bushnell Hass medium. The degradation of naphthalene at a concentration of 1 mg/mL within 30 days was tested. A newly formed catechol peak and the disappearance of naphthalene peak detected on the UPLC-MS, and GC-MS analyses spectra respectively confirmed the complete degradation of naphthalene. Pemsol does not produce biosurfactant and neither bio-emulsify PAHs. The whole genome was sequenced and assembled into one scaffold with a length of 4,373,402 bp. A total of 145 genes involved in the degradation of PAHs were found in its genome, some of which are Pemsol-specific as compared with other 11Stenotrophomonasgenomes. Most specific genes are located on the genomic islands.Stenotrophomonassp. Pemsol’s possession of few genes that are associated with bio-emulsification gives the genetic basis for its inability to bio-emulsify PAH. A possible degradation pathway for naphthalene in Pemsol was proposed following the analysis of Pemsol’s genome. ANI and GGDH analysis indicated that Pemsol is likely a new species ofStenotrophomonas.It is the first report on a complete genome sequence analysis of a PAH-degradingStenotrophomonas.Stenotrophomonassp. Pemsol possesses features that make it a good bacterium for genetic engineering and will be an excellent tool for the remediation of crude oil or PAH-contaminated soil.
Glans Resurfacing in Carcinoma in situ of the Penis: A Case Report
Authors: Catarino Raquel , Cardoso André , Ferreira Carlos , Pereira Diogo , Correia Tiago , Cerqueira Manuel , Reis Frederico Carmo , Correia-Pinto João , Crisóstomo Raquel , Gama Maria João , Prisco Rui 
Published: January 2020

Aims: Penile cancer is an uncommon malignancy in Western countries. There are known premalignant lesions that can progress to invasive penile cancer, namely carcinoma in situ (CIS) of the glans. Treatment options for this disease include topical chemotherapy and laser ablation, but the published literature demonstrates limited efficacy for these approaches. Surgical techniques with penile-preserving approaches are performed with the goal of removing the entire tumor and preserving as much of penis as possible. There are no large, randomized studies comparing treatment options for these lesions, and reports concerning the surgical approaches are scarce.
Presentation of Case: In this study, we present a case report of a patient with CIS of the glans penis surgically treated with glans resurfacing.
Discussion and Conclusions: There were no complications during follow-up, and after 20 months, the patient has no evidence of disease recurrence, has preserved urinary and erectile functions and is currently satisfied with the cosmetic appearance.
CIS treatment with glans resurfacing allows the maintenance penile length and function with a good aesthetic result without compromising oncologic control. This approach also allows an accurate staging of the disease and assessment of the treatment efficacy.
Adolescent male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) form social bonds with their brothers and others during the transition to adulthood
Authors: Sandel Aaron A. , Langergraber Kevin E. , Mitani John C. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSocial relationships play an important role in animal behavior. Bonds with kin provide indirect fitness benefits, and those with nonkin may furnish direct benefits. Adult male chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) exhibit social bonds with maternal brothers as well as unrelated adult males, facilitating cooperative behavior, but it is unclear when these bonds develop. Prior studies suggest that social bonds emerge during adolescence. Alternatively, bonds may develop during adulthood when male chimpanzees can gain fitness benefits through alliances used to compete for dominance status. To investigate these possibilities and to determine who formed bonds, we studied the social relationships of adolescent and young adult male chimpanzees (N = 18) at Ngogo in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Adolescent male chimpanzees displayed social bonds with other males, and they did so as often as did young adult males. Adolescent and young adult males frequently joined subgroups with old males. They spent time in proximity to and grooming with old males, although they also did so with their age peers. Controlling for age and age difference, males formed strong association and proximity relationships with their maternal brothers and grooming relationships with their fathers. Grooming bonds between chimpanzee fathers and their adolescent and young adult sons have not been documented before and are unexpected because female chimpanzees mate with multiple males. How fathers recognize their sons and vice versa remains unclear but may be due to familiarity created by relationships earlier in development.
Synergistic Relay Reactions To Achieve Redox‐Neutral α‐Alkylations of Olefinic Alcohols with Ruthenium(II) Catalysis
Authors: Li Chen‐Chen , Kan Jian , Qiu Zihang , Li Jianbin , Lv Leiyang , Li Chao‐Jun 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHerein, we report a ruthenium‐catalyzed redox‐neutral α‐alkylation of unsaturated alcohols based on a synergistic relay process involving olefin isomerization (chain walking) and umpolung hydrazone addition, which takes advantage of the interaction between the two rather inefficient individual reaction steps to enable an efficient overall process. This transformation shows the compatibility of hydrazone‐type “carbanions” and active protons in a one‐pot reaction, and at the same time achieves the first Grignard‐type nucleophilic addition using olefinic alcohols as latent carbonyl groups, providing a higher yield of the corresponding secondary alcohol than the classical hydrazone addition to aldehydes does. A broad scope of unsaturated alcohols and hydrazones, including some complex structures, can be successfully employed in this reaction, which shows the versatility of this approach and its suitability as an alternative, efficient means for the generation of secondary and tertiary alcohols.
The evolution of health policy in China and internal migrants: Continuity, change, and current implementation challenges
Authors: Zheng Yunting , Ji Ying , Chang Chun , Liverani Marco 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRural–urban migration is a defining feature of socio‐economic change in contemporary China. It is estimated that internal migrants in China account for 20% of its population of 1.39 billion, providing manpower to the expanding urban industries. Yet internal migrants have long faced barriers to accessing health and other social services in urban destinations, and the migration process may expose them to novel health risks and inequities. Based on the analysis of policy documents and associated material, this article reviews the historical development of health policy in China in relation to internal migrants, identifying elements of continuity and change in the policy agenda and the ways in which migrants have been framed in policy formulations. Against this background, remaining gaps in the current policy framework and implementation challenges are discussed.
A statistical comparison of the potential intensity index for tropical cyclones over the Western North Pacific
Authors: Yang Lu , Huang Xiao Gang , Fei Jian Fang , Cheng Xiao Ping , Ding Ju Li , Shi Wen Li 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPotential intensity (PI), an upper thermodynamic limit of tropical cyclone (TC) intensity, is a useful index in TC statistical forecasting. This study evaluated the relationship between the current intensity of TCs and four PI indexes calculated with different sea surface indicators over the Western North Pacific (WNP) from 2009 to 2016. To mirror the degree of sea cooling caused by TCs, three sea surface temperature (SST) indicators (pre‐SST, 80 m depth mean sea temperature, and dynamic mixed mean sea temperature) were compared with real‐time SST obtained from HYbrid Coordinate Ocean Model (HYCOM) data. The results showed that four versions of PI all overestimated the current intensity of developing TCs. In contrast, when a TC at its strongest or in its weakening stages in a favorable atmospheric environment, pre‐sea conditions were strongly correlated with TC intensity. For strong TCs, the ocean‐coupled PI index was best able to describe TC intensity.
Development of the Behavioral Inflexibility Scale for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities
Authors: Lecavalier Luc , Bodfish James , Harrop Clare , Whitten Allison , Jones Desiree , Pritchett Jill , Faldowski Richard , Boyd Brian 
Published: January 2020

Behavior inflexibility (BI) refers to rigid patterns of behavior that contrast with the need to be adaptable to changing environmental demands. We developed a parent‐reported outcome measure of BI for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and other developmental disabilities with a multi‐step iterative process. A pool of 62 candidate items was generated through expert panel feedback, review of existing scales and focus groups. A consensus process was used to generate the final 38 items. Parents of 943 children (age range, 3–18 years; average, 11.4 years; 79% boys) with ASD completed an online survey. One hundred thirty‐three parents rated their child twice within 3 weeks (average = 16.5 days). A series of factor analyses suggested that the 38 items measured a single construct. Scores had a weak correlation with level of functioning (−0.12) and did not differ based on sex. Scores had a negligible correlation with age (−0.07), although measurement invariance was not supported. The mean total score for the Behavioral Inflexibility Scale (BIS) was normally distributed. Internal consistency was α = 0.97 and temporal stability was r = 0.92. Correlations with parent ratings on the subscales of the Repetitive Behavior Scale—Revised varied from 0.48 to 0.89. The correlation with parent ratings on the Social Communication Questionnaire total score was 0.52. Our data show that BI in children with ASD ranges significantly from mild to severe and that the 38‐item BIS is valid and reliable. Autism Res 2020, 13: 489–499. © 2020 The Authors. Autism Research published by International Society for Autism Research published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Lay SummaryWe developed a parent‐completed rating scale of behavior inflexibility (BI) for children with developmental disabilities using a multistep process. The Behavioral Inflexibility Scale (BIS) contains 38 questions rated on a 6‐point scale. Parents of 943 children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) completed an online survey. We examined associations between the BIS and other scales and demographic variables. The BIS is valid and reliable. BI in children with ASD ranges from mild to severe.
Collective decision making reduces metacognitive control and increases error rates, particularly for overconfident individuals
Authors: Blanchard Matthew D. , Jackson Simon A. , Kleitman Sabina 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research aimed to investigate the changes in judgment accuracy, confidence, control thresholds, and decision outcomes when people act in two‐person groups (dyads) compared with acting individually. First, we used interacting dyads to determine the metacognitive and behavioral outcomes of collective decision making and compared them with those of individuals. Second, we examined whether these changes were related to the trait‐confidence and bias of individuals working together. Using a within‐person design, undergraduate psychology students (N= 116) completed a General‐knowledge Test individually, then together as a dyad. Each question was accompanied by a confidence rating and a decision to bet $10 on the answer. Dyads had significantly higher confidence and lower control thresholds than individuals. They were also significantly more decisive (made more bets) and reckless (lost a higher rate of bets) than when working alone. Thus, we observed a higher rate of decision errors for groups than individuals. The results also demonstrated the important role of individual differences: Overconfident individuals became even more confident, decisive, and reckless when working together compared with less confident or underconfident individuals working together. These findings have important theoretical and applied implications for collective decision making; metacognitive bias and potentially control thresholds may be targeted to alleviate the larger error rates and guide the formation of more effective groups.
Synergetic utilization of glucose and glycerol for efficient myo‐inositol biosynthesis
Authors: Tang Erju , Shen Xiaolin , Wang Jia , Sun Xinxiao , Yuan Qipeng 
Published: January 2020

Abstractmyo‐Inositol (MI) as a dietary supplement can provide various health benefits. One major challenge to its efficient biosynthesis is to achieve proper distribution of carbon flux between growth and production. Herein, this challenge was overcome by synergetic utilization of glucose and glycerol. Specifically, glycerol was catabolized to support cell growth while glucose was conserved as the building block for MI production. Growth and production were coupled via the phosphotransferase system, and both modules were optimized to achieve efficient production. First, the optimal enzyme combination was established for the production module. It was observed that enhancing the production module resulted in both increased MI production and better cell growth. In addition, glucose was shown to inhibit glycerol utilization via carbon catabolite repression and the inhibition was released by over‐expressing glycerol kinase. Furthermore, the inducible promoter was replaced by strong constitutive promoters to avoid inducer use. With these efforts, the final strain produced MI with both high titer and yield. In fed‐batch cultivation, 76 g/L of MI was produced, showing scale‐up potential. This study provides a promising strategy to achieve rational distribution of carbon flux.
Perioperative care of the obese patient
Authors: Carron M , Safaee Fakhr B , Ieppariello G , Foletto M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background
Obesity has become an increasing problem worldwide during the past few decades. Hence, surgeons and anaesthetists will care for an increasing number of obese patients in the foreseeable future, and should be prepared to provide optimal management for these individuals. This review provides an update of recent evidence regarding perioperative strategies for obese patients.

Methods
A search for papers on the perioperative care of obese patients (English language only) was performed in July 2019 using the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library electronic databases. The review focused on the results of RCTs, although observational studies, meta-analyses, reviews, guidelines and other reports discussing the perioperative care of obese patients were also considered. When data from obese patients were not available, relevant data from non-obese populations were used.

Results and conclusion
Obese patients require comprehensive preoperative evaluation. Experienced medical teams, appropriate equipment and monitoring, careful anaesthetic management, and an adequate perioperative ventilation strategy may improve postoperative outcomes. Additional perioperative precautions are necessary in patients with severe morbid obesity, metabolic syndrome, untreated or severe obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome, or obesity hypoventilation syndrome; patients receiving home ventilatory support or postoperative opioid therapy; and obese patients undergoing open operations, long procedures or revisional surgery.
How do I see myself? A systematic review of identities in pro‐environmental behaviour research
Authors: Udall Alina M. , de Groot Judith I. M. , de Jong Simon B. , Shankar Avi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTEncouraging pro‐environmental behaviour (PEB) is an environmental and societal concern. Encouraging PEB focussing on how consumers see themselves (their identity) has blossomed. However, a theoretical assessment of this research is missing. Three main identity theories seem to best explain the research, specifically, and two‐fold, identity, and social identity theory (SIT), collectively known as the unified identity theory (UIT), and place identity theory (PIT). As these theories overlap more than differ in their understanding of identity, we argue that combining these theories is needed to avoid redundancies in identity theorizing, provide a universal approach to identity in terms of the processes and outcomes, and explain the PEB research most succinctly. Therefore, we understand identity similarly between the theories and offer a universal identity theory approach based on the theoretical definitions and assumptions. Finally, we demonstrate how the theory can be used to explain the research. Next, research was identified by conducting a systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines, where 62 studies were relevant. Multiple identities relevant for a given PEB are assumed and evidenced: 99. Identities are assumed to be either individually‐, group‐, and/or place‐focused, drawing on the specific subsets of the universal theory: identity theory, social identity theory, and place identity theory, respectively. Identities are assumed to relate to behaviour, where identity increased PEB with medium effect sizes. Finally, to move the field forward, we provide a theoretical framework of how to test identities in relation to other psychological variables relevant for PEB research.