bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Народний Рух України: причини виникнення та наслідки діяльності
Authors: Polishchuk Ihor 
Published: June 2020

У статті розкриваються причини, основні періоди та наслідки діяльності Народного Руху України. Розглядаються програмні засади партії «Народний Рух України» на сучасному етапі. В історії НРУ виділяються два основні етапи: 1) від заснування в 1989 р. до прийняття Конституції в 1996 р. – активна політична діяльність, великий вплив на державотворчий процес; 2) з 1996 р. – спадання активності та втрата впливу на основні політичні процеси. Загалом Народний Рух України став компромісною формулою утворення організованої народної опозиції для кадрів КПУ. Основним історичним наслідком діяльності НРУ як масового громадського об’єднання було проголошення державної незалежності України, але він не спромігся стати демократичною партією влади за нових історичних умов. На сучасному етапі Народний Рух України перетворився на класичну національно-консервативну партію, яка мало впливає на сучасний політичний процес в Україні.
Strategi Pendampingan Berkelanjutan sebagai Alternatif Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis IT
Authors: Dalilah Inna 
Published: June 2020

<em>SDN 65 Singkawang yang berada pada ranking terbawah hasil UASBN disebabkan karena guru mengajar masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Untuk mengkondisikan proses belajar mengajar yang bermutu, perlu peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT melalui bimbingan berkelanjutan, Maka diadakanlah IHT dalam bentuk Workshop SAGUSAMED dan Inovasi Pembelajaran. Setelah dilakukan supervisi didapatlah kesimpulan bahwa ada perubahan cara mengajar guru, Sebagian guru sudah mengajar menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis IT.Guru juga sudah melakukan inovasi pembelajaran dengan menggunakan yel-yel atau mengubah materi pembelajaran dalam bentuk lagu agar mudah dipahami anak .Dampak dari semua ini adalah siswa berhasil menjadi juara I Lomba Olympiade Siswa Nasional Tingkat Kota dan peningkatan pada ranking sekolah</em>.
Perspektif Pengajaran Sejarah di Indonesia
Authors: Kusuma Sumardiansyah Perdana 
Published: June 2020

Berbicara mengenai sejarah, maka kita dapat melihatnya melalui dua dimensi, yaitu dimensi ilmu dan dimensi pengajaran. Dimensi ilmu dibangun dari sebuah metodologi yang bertujuan untuk mencari, menemukan, dan menyampaikan kebenaran secara apa adanya. Sedangkan dimensi pengajaran dibangun dari pertimbangan-pertimbangan terutama berkaitan dengan nilai-nilai ideologis yang dianut oleh sebuah negara.Tampak terjadi persinggungan disini ketika sesuatu yang seharusnya disampaikan secara apa adanya, namun justru tidak tersampaikan dikarenakan ada pertimbangan tertentu. Situasi yang semula objektif malah bergeser menjadi subjektif, demikian kita bisa menafsirkan hal tersebut. Dalam pandangan esensialis sejarah diarahkan untuk pengembangan aspek intelektual semata, tujuan pengajaran sejarah yang mengarah kepada nilai-nilai dianggap sebagai pencemaran terhadap kemurnian sejarah.Mengenai pengajaran sejarah maka tidak dapat dilepaskan dari keberadaan guru sejarah, yang secara profesi tugasnya adalah melakukan diseminasi berkenaan dengan konten materi sejarah sebagaimana termuat dalam kurikulum. Daya jangkau serta pengaruh official history yang menggunakan saluran pendidikan lebih nyata daripada alternative history yang biasanya tersebar pada lingkup yang terbatas berupa hasil-hasil penelitian sejarawan yang kadang agak sulit untuk diakses oleh publik.Kata Kunci : perspektif pengajaran sejarah di Indonesia AbstractTalking about history, we can see it through two dimensions, namely the dimension of science and the dimension of teaching. The dimension of knowledge is built from a methodology that aims to find, find, and convey the truth as it is. Whereas the teaching dimension is built from considerations mainly related to ideological values held by a country.There appears to be an intersection here when something is supposed to be delivered as is, but it is not conveyed because there are certain considerations. The situation that was originally objective even shifted to subjective, so we can interpret that. In the historical essentialist view directed at the mere development of intellectual aspects, the purpose of teaching history that leads to values is considered to be a pollution of the purity of history.Speaking of the teaching of history, it cannot be separated from the existence of a history teacher, whose profession is the task of disseminating information regarding the content of historical material as contained in the curriculum. The reach and influence of official history using educational channels are more evident than alternative history, which is usually spread over a limited scope in the form of the results of historian research, which is sometimes rather difficult for the public to access.Keywords: perspective of teaching history in Indonesia
Tactical Sorting of Managerial Tasks During Their Administration by Means of Priority, Specifications and Affiliations Labels
Authors: Kasparinsky Felix Osvaldovich 
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the specifics of the functional programs for managing strategic, tactical and operational tasks. A technique for prefixing operational task names with tactical labels of Priorities, Specifications and Affiliations is proposed. Label abbreviations are formed in such a way as to ensure the correct prioritization when sorting tasks in alphabetical order. The quadrants of the D. Eisenhower Priorities matrix are indicated by two-letter marks: important urgently (IF – Important, Fast); important indefinitely (IS – Important, Slow); not important, but promptly (UF – Unimportant, Fast): neither important nor urgent (US – Unimportant, Slow). The labels of the Specifications matrix for the information environment (RA, RI, SA, SI) are composed of mutually exclusive properties of the availability of the Network (I – Internet and A – Autonomous) and the presence of reduced or special functionality (R – Reduced and S – Special). Labels of the transport specification (TA, TB, TC, TP) allow you to sort tasks that require moving (T – Translocation) on an airplane (A), a bus (B), a car (C) and on foot (P – Pedestrian), respectively. Three-letter marks of Affiliations (belonging to an individual or legal entity) are formed from the first letters of the name, middle name and last name or name of the laboratory, company, project. Tactical marks accelerate decision-making when forming a daily list of operational tasks.
PRODUKSI DAN ANALISIS DAYA TERIMA ABON IKAN LAYANG SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Surgawi Ain Widya , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Jafar Nurhaedar , Syam Aminuddin , Battung Sabaria Manti 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Gaya hidup terutama berpengaruh pada pola konsumsi makananmenyebabkan timbulnya penyakit degeneratif yang termasuk dalam penyakit tidak menularsebagai pembunuh nomor satu terbanyak. Abon ikan layang hadir sebagai salah satu alternatifsebagai pangan fungsional. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis daya terima 3formula produk abon ikan layang. Bahan dan Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 8panelis terlatih dengan uji mutu hedonik dan 25 panelis tidak terlatih dengan uji hedonik.Pengolahan data dan analisis menggunakan software SPSS dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel,grafik, dan teks naratif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yangsignifikan terhdap daya terima abon ikan layang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik empatparameter pada panelis terlatih bahwa hanya aroma (p=0,024) dan warna (p=0,003) memilikipengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya terima abon ikan layang. Sementara pada panelistidak terlatih, semua parameter warna (p=0,000), aroma (p=0,000), tekstur (p=0,000) danrasa (p=0,000) memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya abon ikan layang.Kesimpulan: Adapun untuk formula terpilih yang akan diuji secara lanjut dengan ujikandungan zat gizi makro dan mikro, uji kandungan omega 3 dan uji daya simpan adalahformula 3
Localization of Ethnic Groups in the Regions as a Factor in Cross-Regional Variations in Voting for United Russia
Authors: Minaeva Eleonora , Panov Petr 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the context of electoral authoritarianism, political mobilization is likely to be a more reasonable explanation of cross-regional variations in voting for the party of power than the diversity of the regions’ policy preferences. In the Russian Federation, the political machines which coordinate various activities aimed at mobilizing people to vote for United Russia demonstrate different degrees of effectiveness. This article examines the structural factors that facilitate machine politics focusing on ethnic networks. Although strong ethnic networks are more likely to arise if the members of an ethnic group live close to each other, and at the same time separately from other ethnic groups, so far researchers have neglected to consider the localization of ethnic groups within the territory of an administrative unit as a factor. In order to fill the gap, we have created an original geo-referenced dataset of the localization of non-Russian ethnic groups within every region of the Russian Federation, and developed special GIS (geographic information systems) techniques and tools to measure them in relation to the Russian population. This has made it possible to include the localization of ethnic groups as a variable in the study of cross-regional differences in voting for United Russia. Our analysis finds that the effect of non-Russians’ share of the population on voting for UR increases significantly if non-Russian groups are at least partially geographically segregated from Russians within a region.
Issue Dimensions and Cleavages: How the Russian Experience Helps Us to Look for Cross-Points
Authors: Korgunyuk Yury 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The article analyzes the weak points of the Manifesto Project’s methodology, such as its emphasis on issue salience, instead of issue positions; bringing the content of manifestos under too broad categories formulated at the beginning of the project; not quite the appropriate technique of factor analysis etc. An alternative methodology is proposed that focuses on party positions on issues which generate the largest polarization in the political space. It also enriches the empirical base of the studies and adjusts the technique of factor analysis. In order to reveal political cleavages inside these dimensions, the so called electoral cleavages (factors of territorial differences in voting for various parties) are taken as a starting point: factor loadings of parties in the electoral and political spaces are compared through correlation and regression analyses. The proposed methodology is applied to an analysis of election results in Russia (2016) and Germany (2017).
Soil degradation in Kerala state and a case study on socio-economic impact due to flood in its Idukki district
Authors: Sreepriya P. , Balasubramanian R. 
Published: June 2020

Land degradation is the reduction of the biological or economic productivity of cropland, pasture, forest, and woodlands of which soil degradation is the major contributor. The present study was undertaken to understand the type and degree of major type of soil degradation, viz soil erosion and acidity in Kerala and to study the socio-economic impact of the flood on individual households in Idukki district during 2018. Random sampling was undertaken with a total sample of 180 households from different occupational background for the case study. Various studies conducted in pre-flood period revealed that in Kerala, 94.7 % of the total geographical area were acidic and 71.28 % were eroded, whereas in Idukki 96.3 % of the total geographical area is acidic and 80 % were eroded. United Nations post-disaster need assessment report has estimated a total economic loss of Rs.31,000 crores in Kerala due to flood. Agricultural sector (Rs 3646 crores), fisheries (Rs 93.72 crores), forestry (Rs 9.55 crores), infrastructure, power, housing and tourism sector (Rs 2000 crores) also suffered economic losses post-flood in Kerala. The case study in Idukki district revealed that average damage cost of individuals due to flood with different occupational status was Rs.13.36 lakhs with relative damage cost of 364 %. As farmers are reluctant to undertake soil conservation activities due to high labour costs and capital-intensive plantation crops, public investment has to be strengthened conservation of natural resources of flood-affected areas of Kerala.
Impact of honey-enriched mulberry diet on the energy metabolism of the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Authors: Siva Prasad S. , Madhavi R. 
Published: June 2020

The present study was taken-up with a view to clearly define the role of oxidative phosphorylation vis-a-vis transdeamination in Bombyx mori metamorphosis, under the influence of honey-enriched mulberry diet. Therefore, the study examined the accumulation and utilization patterns of carbohydrate (glycogen, trehalose, glucose) and non-carbohydrate energy reserves (proteins, amino acids) in its fat body during larval, pupal and adult stages. In accordance with Hutchinson’s investment principle, the energy reserves invested during larval stage are partly used in pupal stage and those invested during larval and pupal stages are used in adult stage. Their utilization patterns are correlated with the activity levels of succinate (SDH) and glutamate (GDH) dehydrogenases and aspartate (AAT) and alanine (ALAT) aminotransferases and changes thereof were interpreted in terms of glycolytic oxidative phosphorylation and non-glycolytic transdeamination. The trends in mass incorporation rates vis-à-vis enzyme activities indicated that the metabolism-related energy needs of all metamorphic events are majorly met through a gluconeogenetic mechanism called transdeamination, while the behavioural-related energy demands of larval and pupal stages are fulfilled through glycolytic-based oxidative phosphorylation. The activity trends further indicated that AAT plays major role in meeting the energy needs of larva and pupa, while GDH predominantly meets the energy requirements of reproduction in adults. The honey-enriched mulberry diet showed stage-specific and pathway-specific impacts on energy metabolism. It positively reinforced the energy metabolism in larval stage, but showed no significant effect in pupal and adult stages. Similarly, it showed more promising effect on glycolytic-oxidative phosphorylation and null or neutral effect on transdeamination.
Evaluation of the INTERGROWTH-21st project newborn standard for neonatal phenotypes and neonatal morbidity and mortality
Authors: Grandi Carlos , Del Pino Mariana , Casale Aragon Davi , Dos Santos Rodrigues Livia , Cunha Cardoso Viviane 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
The use of local references or standard for neonatal studies still requires their validation through indicators of morbidity and mortality. Objective: evaluate the performance of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project (IG-21) standard and a commonly used Argentinian reference (Urquia) by examining the differences in the frequency of growth phenotypes, and the associated neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of all singleton live-births from Sarda Maternity Hospital (Buenos Aires, Argentina) between 33 and 42 gestational age, using information obtained from a Perinatal Surveillance System (Agustina) dataset between 1996-2001 (n = 25948). Phenotypes small- and large-for-gestational age, stunting and waisting and a composite of neonatal morbidity/mortality (CNMM) were contrasted between the IG-21 standard and Urquia reference.
Results: the Urquia 3rd centile value was lower than IG-21 before 37 weeks, but then it surpassed IG-21 until term. Among Sarda , 2.3%, 5.9% and 8.9 were <3rd, <10th and >97th centile, respectively, under the IG-21 standard, while 3.7%, 10.1% and 8.4% were <3rd, <10th and >97th centile, respectively, under the Urquia reference. Stunting and waisting were 16.1% and 0.9%, respectively under IG-21. The IG-21 detection rates of CNMM showed that 28.5%, 19.6% and 8.5% occurred among weight<3rd,<10th and >97th centile, respectively, while 21.8%, 14.2% and 8.0% occurred among <3rd, <10th and >97th centile under the Urquia criteria. Newborn weight <3rd,<10th and >97th centile under IG-21 showed higher neonatal CNMM risk compared with Urquia reference.
Conclusions: The IG-21 standard identified a higher risk of neonatal morbidity and mortality than the Urquia reference.
Enfermedad del coronavirus (covid-19) y las sirtuinas
Authors: Huarachi Olivera Ronald Eleazar , Lazarte Rivera Antonio 
Published: June 2020

Las proteínas desacetilasas dependientes del NAD+, se denominan Sirtuinas (SIRT). Objetivos: estudiar las sirtuinas involucradas en el cáncer, así como los estudios de inhibición de SIRT1 en pacientes con la enfermedad del coronavirus COVID-19.
Fuente y selección de datos: Para ello se realizó una búsqueda en Medline, Scopus y WOS, donde se incluyeron estudios descriptivos de cada una de las funciones de las sirtuinas ajustado a las recientes investigaciones científicas. La inhibición de SIRT1 disminuye la citotoxicidad de las células T CD8 en pacientes con lupus eritematoso sistémico, siendo susceptibles a infecciones por SARS CoV-2. La SIRT2 se regula por la secreción de IL-4 por los eosinófilos y el aumento de SIRT2 incrementa la hiperplasia, en contraste la SIRT3 promueve la angiogénesis, induciendo la remodelación cardiaca. La SIRT4 es un supresor de tumores, en contraste con la SIRT5 que promueve la proliferación celular provocando el cáncer colorrectal; la SIRT6 atenúa al herpes virus asociado al Sarcoma de Kaposi (KSHV) en pacientes inmuno comprometidos. La supresión de SIRT7 inhibe el crecimiento de las células cancerígenas endometriales.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que las SIRT1, SIRT2 y SIRT4 están involucradas en el desarrollo del cáncer, la supresión de SIRT5 y SIRT7 promueve la apoptosis de células cancerígenas y la SIRT6 atenúa la replicación de KSHV, además la vía de patología molecular de la COVID-19 está asociada a la inhibición de la actividad de SIRT1 que puede estar relacionada a procesos inflamatorios.
Webcam controlled robotic arm for persons with SSMI
Authors: Sharma Vinay Krishna , Murthy L.R.D. , Singh Saluja KamalPreet , Mollyn Vimal , Sharma Gourav , Biswas Pradipta 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: People with severe speech and motor impairment (SSMI) often uses a technique called eye pointing to communicate with outside world. One of their parents, caretakers or teachers hold a printed board in front of them and by analyzing their eye gaze manually, their intentions are interpreted. This technique is often error prone and time consuming and depends on a single caretaker. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to automate the eye tracking process electronically by using commercially available tablet, computer or laptop and without requiring any dedicated hardware for eye gaze tracking. The eye gaze tracker is used to develop a video see through based AR (augmented reality) display that controls a robotic device with eye gaze and deployed for a fabric printing task. METHODS: We undertook a user centred design process and separately evaluated the web cam based gaze tracker and the video see through based human robot interaction involving users with SSMI. We also reported a user study on manipulating a robotic arm with webcam based eye gaze tracker. RESULTS: Using our bespoke eye gaze controlled interface, able bodied users can select one of nine regions of screen at a median of less than 2 secs and users with SSMI can do so at a median of 4 secs. Using the eye gaze controlled human-robot AR display, users with SSMI could undertake representative pick and drop task at an average duration less than 15 secs and reach a randomly designated target within 60 secs using a COTS eye tracker and at an average time of 2 mins using the webcam based eye gaze tracker. CONCLUSION: The proposed system allows users with SSMI to manipulate physical objects without any dedicated eye gaze tracker. The novelty of the system is in terms of non-invasiveness as earlier work mostly used glass based wearable trackers or head/face tracking but no other earlier work reported use of webcam based eye tracking for controlling robotic arm by users with SSMI.
Deep learning-based CAD schemes for the detection and classification of lung nodules from CT images: A survey
Authors: Mastouri Rekka , Khlifa Nawres , Neji Henda , Hantous-Zannad Saoussen 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is the most common cancer in the world. Computed tomography (CT) is the standard medical imaging modality for early lung nodule detection and diagnosis that improves patient’s survival rate. Recently, deep learning algorithms, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have become a preferred methodology for developing computer-aided detection and diagnosis (CAD) schemes of lung CT images. OBJECTIVE: Several CNN-based research projects have been initiated to design robust and efficient CAD schemes for the detection and classification of lung nodules. This paper reviews the recent works in this area and gives an insight into technical progress. METHODS: First, a brief overview of CNN models and their basic structures is presented in this investigation. Then, we provide an analytic comparison of the existing approaches to discover recent trend and upcoming challenges. We also introduce an objective description of both handcrafted and deep learning features, as well as the types of nodules, the medical imaging modalities, the widely used databases, and related works in the last three years. The articles presented in this work were selected from various databases. About 57% of reviewed articles published in the last year. RESULTS: Our analysis reveals that several methods achieved promising performance with high sensitivity rates ranging from 66% to 100% under the false-positive rates ranging from 1 to 15 per CT scan. It can be noted that CNN models have contributed to the accurate detection and early diagnosis of lung nodules. CONCLUSIONS: From the critical discussion and an outline for prospective directions, this survey provide researchers valuable information to master the deep learning concepts and to deepen their knowledge of the trend and latest techniques in developing CAD schemes of lung CT images.
A radiomics signature to identify malignant and benign liver tumors on plain CT images
Authors: Yin Jin , Qiu Jia-Jun , Qian Wei , Ji Lin , Yang Dan , Jiang Jing-Wen , Wang Jun-Ren , Lan Lan 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND: In regular examinations, it may be difficult to visually identify benign and malignant liver tumors based on plain computed tomography (CT) images. RCAD (radiomics-based computer-aided diagnosis) has proven to be helpful and provide interpretability in clinical use. OBJECTIVE: This work aims to develop a CT-based radiomics signature and investigate its correlation with malignant/benign liver tumors. METHODS: We retrospectively analyzed 168 patients of hepatocellular carcinoma (malignant) and 117 patients of hepatic hemangioma (benign). Texture features were extracted from plain CT images and used as candidate features. A radiomics signature was developed from the candidate features. We performed logistic regression analysis and used a multiple-regression coefficient (termed as R) to assess the correlation between the developed radiomics signature and malignant/benign liver tumors. Finally, we built a logistic regression model to classify benign and malignant liver tumors. RESULTS: Thirteen features were chosen from 1223 candidate features to constitute the radiomics signature. The logistic regression analysis achieved an R = 0.6745, which was much larger than R α = 0.3703 (the critical value of R at significant level α = 0.001). The logistic regression model achieved an average AUC of 0.87. CONCLUSIONS: The developed radiomics signature was statistically significantly correlated with malignant/benign liver tumors ( p < 0.001). It has potential to help enhance physicians’ diagnostic abilities and play an important role in RCADs.