bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apparent Digestibility Coefficient of Proteic and Energetic Ingredients for Goldfish
Authors: Araujo Daniel de Magalhães , Fernandes Júnior Ademir Calvo , Nakagome Fernando Kojima , Bordinhon André Moreira , Barros Margarida Maria , Pezzato Luiz Edivaldo 
Published: July 2020

Kinguios são uma das mais importantes espécies de peixes ornamentais criadas mundialmente, entretanto, são insuficientes os estudos com digestibilidade de ingredientes para a espécie. O objetivo com este estudo foi determinar os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparentes (CDAs) da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta de ingredientes energéticos (quirera de arroz, farinha de milho e farelo de trigo) e proteicos (farelo de soja, farinha de peixe, farinha de vísceras de aves) para kinguios (Carassius auratus). O óxido de cromo III foi usado como marcador inerte. Os CDAs da matéria seca e energia dos ingredients energéticos foram, em ordem decrescente: quirera de arroz (97,19 e 94,55%), farinha de milho (76,61 e 77,65%) e farelo de trigo (45.43 e 48.83%); enquanto nos ingredientes proteicos foram: farelo de soja (72,14 e 73,54%), farinha de vísceras de aves (61,77 e 69,50%) e farinha de peixe (47,48 e 60,65%). CDAs da proteína foram mais altos para o farelo de soja (96,11%) e de milho (90,77%), enquanto os menores valores foram observados para a farinha de peixe (75,53%) e farelo de trigo (73,06%). Em geral, os nutrientes da quirera de arroz e do farelo de soja foram aproveitados mais eficientemente pelos peixes. Ainda que todos os ingredientes estudados sejam passíveis de uso em dietas de kinguios, o farelo de trigo deve ser utilizado com precaução, em decorrência da baixa digestibilidade.
Palavras-chave: Carassius auratus. Farinha de Peixe. Farinha de Vísceras de Aves. Milho. Quirera de Arroz.

Abstract
Kinguios are one of the most important ornamental fish, however the studies about ingredients digestibility for this species are insufficient. The objective of this study was to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADC) of dry matter, gross energy and crude protein of energetic (broken rice, corn meal, and wheat bran) and proteic (soybean meal, fishmeal and poultry by-product meal) feedstuffs for goldfish (Carassius auratus). Chromium oxide III was used as an external marker. The digestibility values of dry matter and energy, in decreasing order, were higher for broken rice (97.19 and 94.55%), corn meal (76.61 and 77.65%) and wheat bran (45.43 and 48.83%) in energetic ingredients; and soybean meal (72.14 and 73.54%), poultry by-product meal (61.77 and 69.50%) and fish meal (47.48 and 60.65%) in proteic ingredients. Protein digestibility values were higher for soybean meal (96.11%) and corn meal (90.77%) and the lowest values were observed for fishmeal (75.53%) and wheat bran (73.06%). In general, broken rice and soybean meal nutrients were more efficiently used by fish. Although all the studied ingredients are suitable for use in diets for goldfish, wheat bran should be used with caution because of its low digestibility.
Keywords: Carassius auratus. Corn, Broken Rice. Fishmeal. Poultry Meal.
A Prática da Integralidade no Cuidado Farmacêutico na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Barros Neto Sebastião Gonçalves de , Borges Luiz Henrique 
Published: July 2020

A prática farmacêutica tem se transformado no Brasil e, em virtude das políticas públicas de saúde do país, vindica aprimoramentos para assegurar a integralidade das ações. A pesquisa teve o objetivo de analisar os discursos dos profissionais farmacêuticos sobre a prática clínico-farmacêutica nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS) da Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória (PMV) consoante o princípio da integralidade. Para tanto, foram entrevistados individualmente doze participantes. A análise dos dados textuais, realizada de modo conjugado por meio do software Alceste e de procedimento de análise de conteúdo, originou quatro classes, agrupando os discursos sobre suas ações mediante o uso irracional de medicamentos, a inserção e a prática clínico-farmacêutica no Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), o recepcionamento e o direcionamento legal das atribuições clínicas na esfera municipal e, por fim, os obstáculos a serem superados para a integralidade no Cuidado Farmacêutico. Os resultados demonstram que não há uma uniformidade quanto às ações clínicas farmacêuticas. A integração de suas ações com a equipe do NASF, embora demande novas competências, oportuniza a sistematização do Cuidado Farmacêutico e a operacionalização do princípio da integralidade. Portanto, para sua consolidação, são imprescindíveis a qualificação profissional, o direcionamento legal e o desmantelamento das limitações estruturais.
Palavras-chave: Cuidado Farmacêutico. Integralidade. Atenção Básica. Políticas de Saúde.

Abstract
Pharmaceutical practice has been changing in Brazil and, due to the public health policies in the country, demands improvement to assure the actions integrality. The objective of this research is to analyze the discourses of pharmacy professionals about the pharmaceutical clinic practices in the Basic Healthcare Units (UBS) of Vitória city (PMV), according to the principles of integrality. In order to achieve that, twelve participants were interviewed individually. From the analysis, performed in conjunction with software Alceste and content analysis procedure, four classes were categorized, grouping the discourses about their actions regarding the irrational use of medicines, the addition of clinic-pharmaceutical practice in the Nucleus for the Support of Family Health (NASF), the receiving and legal directing of clinic attributions in the municipal area, and, finally, the obstacles to be surpassed for the integrality of Pharmaceutical Care. The results show that there is no uniformity regarding the clinical pharmaceutical actions. The integration of their actions with the staff of NASF, in spite of demanding new competences, creates opportunity for the systematization of Pharmaceutical Care and the operationalization of the principle of integrality. Therefore, for its consolidation, professional qualification, legal directing and dismantlement of structural limitations are imperative.
Keywords: Pharmaceutical Care. Integrality. Basic Care. Health Policies.
Реформа местного самоуправления в современной Pоссии (на примере Bоронежской области)
Authors: Romanowskiy Aleksandr 
Published: July 2020

<p>W artykule przeanalizowano innowacje w ustawodawstwie dotyczącym organizacji samorządu lokalnego w Rosji, podsumowano pierwsze kroki w ich praktycznym wdrażaniu, przedstawiono różne punkty widzenia dotyczące treści i możliwych konsekwencji tej reformy oraz pokazano specyfikę doświadczenia w organizacji samorządu lokalnego w obwodzie woroneskim.</p>
INFLUENCE OF BUS BAY AND CURBSIDE BUS STOP IN AN URBAN ROAD
Authors: Barua Saurav 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficiency of bus bay compare to the curbside bus stop in a midblock road segment of Dhaka city.
Methodology: Vehicle composition and traffic volume were counted on-peak hours for the midblock of Azimpur road near the existing bus stop. Simulation models were developed in VISSIM, where Model 1 represented the existing road scenario with curbside bus stop, and Model 2 represented the same road segment with a bus bay.
Main findings: The simulation result showed that Model 2 outperformed Model 1 due to the presence of bus bay. Comparing Model 1, travel time and delay reduced by varying 1.80% to 12.5% and 6.25% to 100% respectively in Model 2 during the simulation. Similarly, average speed increased by 1.39% and density decreased by 61.29% in model 2.
Application of this study: Curbside bus stops result in abrupt halt, disrupt traffic flow, and queuing of the small-sized vehicle behind buses. These bus stops caused traffic congestion and delays in urban roads which can be alleviated by alternatives, such as, bus bay.
The novelty of this study: The bus bay is a good alternative to the curbside bus stop, which can improve existing traffic conditions in urban roads.
Anestesia en la operación cesárea
Authors: Barter Robert H. 
Published: July 2020

La anestesia a emplear en los casos de Cesárea constituye un problema de particular interés debido a las dificultades generalmente presentes en las pacientes que requieren esta operación, tales como la presencia de hemorragia materna, entidades clínicas asociadas como la toxemia, trabajo de parto prolongado, ingestión reciente de alimentos etc.
Insuficiencia renal aguda
Authors: Sánchez Torres Fernando 
Published: July 2020

Aunque ha recibido muchos nombres, es con el de Falla o Insuficiencia Renal Aguda (IRA) como habitualmente se conoce al síndrome clínico caracterizado por la súbita y acentuada disminución de orina, seguida de retención de substancias azoadas y de un estado de acidosis metabólica, todo lo cual desaparece con adecuado tratamiento sin dejar secuela alguna.
La psicoprofilaxis en el Instituto de Maternidad Ramón Sardá
Authors: Uranga Imaz Francisco A. , Koremblit Eugenio , Díaz Angel G. 
Published: July 2020

En el año 1951, como consecuencia de los trabajos de Read, Nicolaiev, Lamaze y Vellay, se inició en nuestro ambiente hospitalario la enseñanza de la preparación psicoprofiláctica para el parto.
Modern cucumber sortiment with a smooth type of fruit as an original material for selection
Authors: Khomchenko N. N. , Shevkunov V. N. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance.The breeding process in identifying new species and flexible capabilities allows the use of genetic sources for the most important economically valuable traits. Market requirements to expand the assortment of cucumber are determined both directly and new approaches to the study of the gene pool and its use. In turn, the domestic market is not always predictable and logical. Thus, the issue of a comprehensive study of the sorting of a gunshot and smooth type of fruit for growing in film unheated greenhouses in order to isolate genetically valuable material for breeding work remains relevant.Materials and methods.The studies were carried out in 2015-2018 on the basis of a pumpkin crop laboratory of the Research Institute of Vegetable Production (NIISOK), of the Gavrish breeding station in Moscow, Krymsk (Krasnodar Territory), the Gavrish Jordanian Experimental Station. Research material – 34 different types of origin from the NIISOK collection. The work used both traditional methods of assessment and modern methods of molecular marking. The purpose of the work is the selection of breeding valuable source material for creating parthenocarpic lines of a cucumber with a smooth type of fruit, a complex of economically significant features, and resistance to disease.Results.The results of variety testing of 20 hybrids of foreign selection on the territory of the Krasnodar Territory (Krymsk) and Jordan are presented. A comparative assessment was made of the inter-varietal and ecological variability of productivity and yield of the studied samples of cucumber culture. Based on the results of studying the modern assortment of hybrids in different regions (Krymsk, Jordan), the optimal parameters of the parthenocarpic hybrid model of a cucumber with a smooth type of fruit adapted to specific growing conditions are determined.
Polymorphism of morphometric parameters of seeds common anise and cumin
Authors: Bukharov A. F. , Kharchenko V. A. , Eremina N. A. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance.The degree of variability of the linear parameters of the morphological elements of the seeds of the anise (variety Vityaz) and cumin (variety Peresvet).Materials and methods.1) Plants:Monarda fistulosaL. (the breeding sample №5 U.P.),MonardacitriodoraCerv. ex Lag. (Simka variety),MelissaofficinalisL. (Zhemchuzhina variety). 2) secondary metabolites: flavonoid glycoside linarozid and steroid glycoside moldstim.Methods.The studies were carried out in VNIIO – a branch of the FSBSI Federal Scientific Vegetable Center. The measurement of the length of the seed and endosperm was carried out using a caliper (GOST 166-89). The embryo length was determined using a Levenhuk 670T microscope and a DCM 300 MD video eyepiece at Ч 40 magnification using Scope Photo (Image Software V. 3.1.386). The lengths of each seed, endosperm (longitudinal section) and embryo (after isolation) were sequentially analyzed. The indicesIE/C, IZ/E, IZ/Cwere calculated as the corresponding ratios of the length of the seed, endosperm and embryo.Results.The maximum length of the seed (4.76±0.10 mm) and of the endosperm (4.08 ± 0.08 mm) and the length of the embryo (1.40±0.02 mm) were noted in cumin seeds. The average values of the coefficient of variation (V), on the contrary, were minimal for cumin seeds, varying from 7.8% for the length of the embryo to 11.5% for the length of the seed. The average values of the coefficient of variation (V) for anise varied from 9.3% for the length of the embryo to 14.7% for the length of the seed. The maximum level of variability in both cultures was noted for seed size. Correlation analysis showed that a close relationship was observed in anise (r=0.912) and cumin seeds (r=0.876) only between the length of the seed and the length of the endosperm. The value of the correlation coefficient (r) between the linear sizes of the seed and the embryo was 0.195 for anise and 0.229 for cumin seeds, and between the length of the endosperm and the length of the embryo, 0.237 and 0.214, respectively. The correlation coefficient (r) between the indexIZ/Eand the linear sizes of the seed, endosperm and embryo had low negative values from -0.221 to - 0.345.
Improvement of agrotechnics of cultivation of table carrot in the conditions of the Volgograd region
Authors: Kizyaev B. M. , Borodychev V. V. , Martynova A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The Volgograd region is one of the major producing regions of table carrots with a difficult climate, therefore, regional adaptation of technology parameters and optimization of reclamation regimes under drip irrigation is necessary. According to most researchers, it is important to take into account the weak development of the root system of carrots in the initial periods of plant growth and development, so the differentiation of the moistened soil layer will allow more rational and productive use of soil moisture.Materials and methods. The working hypothesis of the studies was the assumption that it is possible to intensify the production process of carrots when managing water and mineral nutrition by drip irrigation against the background of high-quality soil preparation with the formation of ridges and the use of modern sowing units. In accordance with the hypothesis put forward, the research program is based on the assessment of threshold values of the conditions for the appointment of vegetation irrigation with drip irrigation and doses of mineral fertilizers.Results. The determination coefficient of the estimated dependences of the carrot water consumption coefficient on the duration of maintaining the starting irrigation regime and mineral nutrition conditions is 0.87-0.94, which characterizes a strong relationship between the indicators included in the equation. it was beneficial for Cordoba F1 hydride to maintain the starting regime of carrot irrigation, oriented to moisten the calculated 0.2-soil layer, to the stage of formation of the 2nd leaf, as well as to apply mineral fertilizers with a dose of N240P90K315 of the planned yield level, 120 t/ha was not received. The productivity of other hybrids studied in the experiment did not exceed 100 t/ha; therefore, it is advisable to introduce mineral fertilizers with a dose of N190P75K245, calculated specifically for this level of planned yield.
Effect of foliar sodium selenite biofortification on cauliflower yield, nutritional value and antioxidant status
Authors: Antoshkina M. S. , Golubkina N. A. , Bondareva L. L. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. Biofortification of agricultural crops with selenium is considered to be the most promising method for the human selenium status optimization.Methods. Effect of foliar biofortification of cauliflower, Polyarnaya Zvezda cv, with sodium selenate of different concentrations on yield, selenium content and biochemical characteristics of plants were investigated.Results. Enrichment of plants with selenium increased yield by 1.23-1.31 times, sugar content – 1.6 times, ascorbic acid concentration – 1.52-2 times. On the contrary, the treatment did not affect pholyphenol content and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extracts of plants. Selenium accumulation levels decreased according to inflorescences > leaves > roots. Sodium selenate solution at 75 mg/L concentration increased mass of cauliflower leaves 1.9 times and roots – 1.5 times. Consumption of 100 g of cauliflower fortified with 50 mg/L sodium selenate solution provided 100% of the daily adequate selenium consumption level. Utilization of higher sodium selenate concentrations ensured 127% and 418% of the daily adequate consumption level in case of 75 mg/L and 100 mg/L concentrations respectively. Taking into account insignificant differences between sugar content and antioxidants in cauliflower inflorescences fortified with different doses of selenium the most suitable concentration to be used was 50 mg/L.
Phytoncide action of essential oils of medicinal plants on the causative agents of broad beans alternariosis and cladosporiosis
Authors: Kurkina Yu. N. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The use of chemical fungicides in protecting plants from pathogens is the most common way, despite the proven danger of pesticides. The use of biofungicides based on essential oils of medicinal plants, which also have phytoncidal properties, can be a suitable alternative to chemical preparations. In the years favorable for the development of alternariosis or cladosporiosis, spots appear on the plants, leading to necrosis and significant loss of seed productivity. Therefore, the search for new effective and safe means of combating fungal phytopathogens becomes relevant.Methods. Alternaria alternata (2018-1.1) and Cladosporium cladosporioides (2019-11.4) strains were isolated from leaves with signs of alternariosis and cladosporiosis, on which the essential oils Abies alba, Artemisia vulgaris, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Coriandrum sativum, Lavandula officinalis, Ocimum basilicum, Pimpinella anisum, Rosmarinus officinalis, Salvia sclarea, Thymus vulgaris. The antifungal activity of essential oils was evaluated by comparing the diameter of the experimental (with the addition of essential oil to the Petri dish) and control colonies using the author’s scale.Results. All studied essential oils had antifungal properties, but species-specificity was observed. Essential oils of basil, coriander and thyme showed a fungicidal effect on C. cladosporioides and A. alternata. Lavender oil proved to be a fungicide for A. alternata and a strong fungistatic for C. cladosporioides. To create biological products for plant protection against alternariosis, sage essential oil (moderate fungistatic effect) may also be of interest, and cladosporiosis - anise and rosemary oils.
Analysis of intrapopulation polymorphism of table carrot varieties for resistance to mycotic rot pathogens of root crops
Authors: Kozar Е. G. , Engalycheva I. A. , Vetrova S. A. , Muhina K. S. , Vjurtts T. S. , Stepanov V. A. , Markarova A. E. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. It was to study the variability of the degree of defeat of promising varieties of table carrots by diseases of various etiologies during storage for several years, to determine the level of their polymorphism based on resistance to various types of pathogens and the effectiveness of selection based on an individual immunological assessment of uterine root crops.Materials and methods. The experimental part of the work was performed in 2017-2020 at the FSBSI "Federal Scientific Vegetable Center" with carrot varietal populations of Margosha and Minor. The identification of the species composition of pathogens, the degree of damage, and the level of resistance of variety specimens were carried out in accordance with appropriate methods and determinants. For the immunological assessment of the resistance of carrot cultivars in vitro, the most virulent isolates of different types of fungi were used from the collection of the Laboratory of Immunity and Plant Protection of the Federal Center for Scientific Research.Results. It was established that in the populations of Margosha and Minor under natural storage conditions, the ratio and degree of spread of economically significant diseases differ significantly in different years. Based on an in vitro immunological assessment, a high polymorphism of the individual resistance of genotypes within both populations to the majority of micromycetes was revealed and the most resistant forms to the most dangerous types of pathogens were identified. Immunological analysis of the resulting offspring confirmed the high efficiency of group selection based on a comprehensive assessment of the stability of individual uterine root crops in vivo and in vitro.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОВЕТРИВАНИЯ ТУПИКОВЫХ ПОДГОТОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВЫРАБОТОК ПОСЛЕ ВЗРЫВНЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: Колесов Евгений Викторович , Казаков Борис Петрович 
Published: July 2020

Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью улучшениясистемы вентиляции тупиковых выработок, сокращения трудозатрат на ихвентиляцию и ускорения выполнения основных операций по проходке выработок. Цель: определение оптимального расстояния от конца трубопровода до груди забоя тупиковой выработки с точки зрения эффективности проветривания тупиковой подготовительной выработки. Объект: система вентиляции тупиковой подготовительной выработки. Методы:многопараметрическоетрехмерное численное моделирование на основе методов вычислительной гидродинамики. Приведены результаты трехмерного численного моделирования проветривания тупиковой подготовительной выработки от выделившихся в результате взрывных работ ядовитых газов. Варьируемыми параметрами модели являются: начальная концентрация и распределение вредных примесей в тупиковой выработке после проведения взрывных работ, расстояние от конца нагнетательного трубопровода до тупикового забоя, поперечное сечение тупиковой выработки, а также расход свежего воздуха, поступающего через трубопровод. Получена расчетная формула для определения объема зоны смешения.Показано, что время проветривания тупиковой выработки не зависит от длины зоны отброса газов, а зависит от начальной средней концентрации ядовитых газов в зоне смешения.Получены значения безразмерного коэффициента эффективности проветривания Kтупиковой выработки, или коэффициента турбулентной диффузии В.Н. Воронина, в зависимости от варьируемых параметров. Показано, что коэффициент K не зависит от величины входящего расхода свежего воздуха, а зависит только от геометрических параметров системы вентиляции тупиковой выработки и принимает постоянное значение для данной конфигурации системы вентиляции.Показано, что существует оптимальное расстояние от конца трубопровода до забоя, при котором происходит наиболее эффективный вынос вредных примесей.