bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOTIVASI SANTRIWATI DAYAH SALAFIYAH BIREUEN MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Rafidhah Rafidhah Hanum , RIJAL FAKHRUL 
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah santriwati dayah salafiyah yang belum menempuh pendidikan di perguruan tinggi, sering diasumsikan sebagai kaum yang menutup diri dan cenderung apatis terhadap kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi santri dayah dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi santri terhadap perguruan tinggi dan untuk mengetahui dorongan dan tantangan santri dayah salafiyah Bireuen untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah motivasi santri dayah dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi sebenarnya sangat antusias dikarenakan pendidikan di perguruan tinggi dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan seiring dengan tuntutan kemajuan zaman. Ada beberapa faktor yang dapat mendukung dan menghambat santriwati dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Di antara faktor pendukungnya adalah adanya dukungan dan anjuran dari pimpinan untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Dukungan dari orang tua dan keluarga terutama dalam bidang materil juga merupakan faktor pendukung bagi santri untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Adapun yang menjadi faktor penghambat bagi santriwati dalam melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi adalah kekurangan ekonomi, usia yang lanjut dan pemikiran santriwati sendiri yang telah mengikat pemikirannya untuk berkembang dan maju.
STI Co-infection Among HIV/AIDS Patients at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Khairuna Safirah 
Published: June 2020

Both HIV/AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) are transmitted through sexual activites making a parallel port of entry making the two condition increase the each other’s transmission which results as an impact to progression of HIV infection. This study aims to determine the characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients co-infected with sexually transmitted infections in H. Adam Malik General Hospital Medan between 2017 and 2018. This study is a descriptive observational study of 2422 HIV/AIDS patients attending H. Adam Malik General Hospital. Of those, 62 patients were diagnosed with STI coinfection. The majority of patients were male (85,5%) aged within the group of 25 – 49 years old (80,6%), had the level education of high school (88,7%), mostly were entrepreneurs (50%), and were single (59,7%). Most of the patients were already in their Stadium III (80,6%) clinical stage and had CD4+ count < 200/mm3 (51,6%). Condyloma acuminatum (35,5%) was found as the most common type of STI coinfection, and followed by Hepatitis B (33,9%).Based on anamnesis history, behavioral risk factors (66,1%) was the most frequent risk factor
Impactos potenciales de depósitos secos de SO2 en rendimientos de cultivos en México; una aproximación a escala nacional
Authors: Azuara García Guadalupe , Palacios Rosas Efren , Palacios Rosas Veranda , Rosas Burgess Carlos A. 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: iniciar una aproximación de gran escala de efectos potenciales del SO2 en rendimientos de cultivos por el alto impacto de éste en la vegetación y por los grandes volúmenes que México emite del compuesto a nivel global.Diseño/metodología/aproximación: se realizó un análisis estadístico de correlación (R y R2) entre rendimientos (23 cultivos) y concentraciones SO2 ha-1 a nivel municipal para 2011. Los cultivos se diferenciaron de acuerdo a su modalidad (temporal y riego), ciclo (anual y perenne) y condición de resistencia o sensibilidad al SO2. Se aplicó la prueba P-valor para eliminar aleatoriedad.
Resultados: se obtuvo correlación significativa en nueve cultivos (ciruela, avena forrajera verde y seca, avena grano, cebada forrajera verde y seca, maíz forrajero verde, melón y uva) que cumplieronsimultáneamente las condiciones de R?20%; R2?0.05; y P-valor<0.05. En ellos se realizó un comparativo de rendimientos promedio en tres ámbitos: nacional, municipios con SO2>0, y municipios con lasmayores concentraciones de SO2. Para este último grupo, comparado con el promedio nacional, los rendimientos de los cultivos resistentes en la modalidad de temporal fueron entre 1.7 y 5.2 veces más altos, y para los sensibles se observaron promedios de 12.9% a 57.8% más bajos. En la modalidad de riego, se observaron promedios 51% más altos en los resistentes, y de un 22% a un 51.7% menores en los sensibles.Hallazgos/conclusiones: se observó un efecto positivo proporcionalmente mayor que el negativo en rendimientos de cultivos resistentes y sensibles, respectivamente.
Variabilidad genetica de Liometopum apiculatum Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) como una medida de conservación en México
Authors: Hipolito-Cruz Gudelia , Reyes-López Joaquín , Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Morales-Flores Francisco J. 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: comprobar la divergencia genética de Liometopum apiculatum con base al fragmento Citocromo oxidasa subunidad I, usando tres poblaciones diferentes.Diseño/Metodología/Enfoque: Se tomaron muestras de poblaciones de L. apliculatum (escamol) en tres sitios de recolección: Otumba, Estado de México; Pinos, Zacatecas y Matehuala, San Luis Potosí y compararon extractos de ADN amplificados con patrones taxonómicos moleculares establecidos por NCBI GenBank.Resultados: Se construyó un modelo de distancia genética de dos parámetros con las tres poblaciones de L. apiculantum que confirma la conectividad de los sitios a pesar de la distancia basada en la subunidad citocromo oxidasa I. Estas similitudes mantienen la adaptación de L. apiculatum a condiciones climáticas adversas.
Limitaciones en el estudio/implicaciones: la similitud, basada en la subunidad I del citocromo oxidasa, puede permitir el uso de hormigas reinas de diferentes sitios para mejorar la reproducción de otros nidos, pero requiere pruebas de aceptabilidad de las hormigas reinas introducidas.Hallazgos/Conclusiones: el ADN de L. apiculatum mostró muy poca divergencia genética en los nidos de hormigas analizados. Es posible una estrategia para mejorar las actividades de reproducción de esta hormiga basada en la reintroducción de hormigas reina en los nidos.
Karakteristik Penderita Demam Tifoid di RS. Ibnu Sina Kota Makassar Tahun 2016 - 2017
Authors: . Zaidan . , Hadi Santriani , Amaliyah B. Ilma Khaerina 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Demam Tifoid merupakan penyakit infeksi akut usus halus yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Salmonella typhi dan merupakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia. Berdasarkan laporan World Health Organization (WHO) diperkirakan 11-20 juta orang di dunia terkena penyakit demam tifoid dan menyebabkan kematian sekitar 128.000 - 161.000 jiwa. Berdasarkan uraian di atas, maka penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat karakteristik penderita demam tifoid di rumah sakit Ibnu Sina kota makassar pada tahun 2016-2017.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan metode total sampling menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan jumlah penderita demam tifoid tahun 2016–2017 sebanyak 233 orang.
Hasil: Kejadian demam tifoid tertinggi adalah tahun 2016 bulan April sebanyak 26 orang (14,8%) dengan kelompok usia terbanyak yaitu 21-30 sebanyak 80 orang (34,3%), jenis kelamin terbanyak perempuan sebanyak 124 orang (53,2%). Jenis pekerjaan penderita demam tifoid terbanyak yaitu kelompok mahasiswa sebanyak 62 orang (26,6%) dengan gejala subjektif demam sebanyak 233 orang (100%). Pada pemeriksaan lidah kotor positif sebanyak 80 orang (34,3%). Pemeriksaan penunjang diagnosis yaitu pemeriksaan darah rutin didapatkan yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 38 orang (12,5%).
Kesimpulan: Gejala subjektif tertinggi yaitu demam dengan pemeriksaan fisis yaitu lidah kotor. Pemeriksaan penunjang diagnosis terbanyak adalah pemeriksaaan darah rutin dan pemeriksaan laboratorium yang sering dilakukan adalah tes widal.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Tinea Pedis pada Mahasiswa Tamtama di Resimen Induk KODAM VII Wirabuana Makassar
Authors: Hadi Santriani 
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang: Tinea pedis merupakan penyakit urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit terbesar di Poliklinik Resimen Induk Kodam VII Wirabuana Makassar 2015, beban latihan siswa Tamtama yang cukup lama menggunakan sepatu setiap harinya dan juga sengatan matahari dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan termasuk infeksi kulit, serta kondisi lingkungan latihan siswa Tamtama Makassar yang panas dan lembab dapat menimbulkan produksi keringat berlebih, termasuk di daerah sekitar kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk, menganalisa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian Tinea Pedis di Resimen Induk Kodam VII Wirabuana Makassar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh siswa Tamtama yang memenuhi karakteristik yang berjumlah 225 orang dan sampel digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 siswa tamtama. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Komponen kuesioner meliputi kebersihan kulit dan kebersihan kaki.
Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan uji statistik didapatkan bahwa kebersihan kulit (p=0.000) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Tinea Pedis, kebersihan handuk (p=0.002)merupakan faktor yang berhubungan terhadap kejadain Tinea Pedis.
Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tinea Pedis adalah kebersihan kulit dan kebersihan handuk.
Disruption of Lipid Bilayers of Stratum Corneum by Transdermal Delivery of Glipizide in Microemulsion and Binary Co-solvent Systems
Authors: Nnadi Charles O , Okorie Ndidiamaka H , Mbah Chika J 
Published: June 2020

The study was designed to develop and characterize structured vehicles for effective delivery of glipizide (GPZ) through excised stratum corneum (SC). Several mixed binary systems of ethanol or propylene glycol (PG) were prepared by homogeneous mixing with double distilled water. Different microemulsions were prepared by titration method and their physicochemical properties determined. Transdermal permeation of GPZ was studied in-vitro using modified Franz diffusion cells. Apart from the slight difference in their pH values, there was no significant difference in the physicochemical properties of the drug-loaded coconut oil-based microemulsions and their blank counterparts. Transdermal flux was highest in binary mixtures of 9:1 (v/v) aqueous ethanol (Jss 30.25 ± 5.75 μg/cm2h) and PG (Jss 6.34 ± 1.29 μg/cm2h) compared to their lower strengths. Transdermal GPZ flux, Jss, μg/cm2h was higher in o/w (121.2 ± 9.98) compared to w/o (3.89 ± 0.19) microemulsions with enhanced permeation of ≥ 23 fold using patch size of 10.45 cm2. Biophysical analysis of untreated and treated SC showed that GPZ permeation could depend on the extent of disruption of lipid and protein bilayers of SC by the vehicles. Cremophor RH 40/ethanol/coconut oil-based o/w microemulsion and 9:1 v/v mixed binary systems of ethanol or PG are promising vehicles for delivery of GPZ transdermally.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(1): 29-35, 2020 (June)
Anti-Cancer Constituents from Plants: Mini Review
Authors: Islam Mohammad Kaisarul , Barman Animesh Chandra , Qais Nazmul 
Published: June 2020

Now-a-days, cancer is a major concern globally, for which a large number of deaths occur annually, instead of the accessibility to various treatment options. Nevertheless, the latest treatment options are principally conglomerate with many side effects. Consequently, the development of an effective and competent anticancer therapy with the lower or minimum adverse or unwanted minor effect is the prime direction of research in the fields of natural product chemistry, drug design, and drug discovery. Phytochemicals available in plants have already been proven as prospective candidates in this regard. In general, phytochemicals are non-selective in their functions and restricted due to their differential activity on cancer cells along with the normal cells. As a consequence, researchers show their interest in isolating bioactive phytochemicals from nature with potent anticancer properties and generate lead compounds based on the natural skeleton of a molecule as a synthetic approach. Several phytomolecules have already been in existence for their in-vitro and in-vivo anticancer activities. This article deals with these lead phytomolecules from fifty-two species belong to thirty-five families with their reported mechanisms of action on nuclear and cellular factors involved in the treatment of carcinogenesis.
Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 19(1): 83-96, 2020 (June)
INFLUENCE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TOOLS ON HUMAN ANATOMY LEARNING
Authors: Корнієнко Інокентій Олексійович , Барчі Беата Василівна 
Published: June 2020

The paper considers virtual reality (VR) as an effective way of teaching and learning. It discusses the possibilities of modern educational information technologies implementation, the educational advantages and drawbacks of 3D technologies and highlights VR features which enable dynamic forms of learning by creating artifacts in virtual environment with activities triggered by learners’ interaction. The effective role of the means of VR in education is determined and theoretically substantiated. Approaches aimed at increasing the theoretical and practical readiness of learners for educational activity using VR tools are considered.
The research participants were exposed to two learning modes: traditional (textbook style) and VR. The experiment was based on Human Anatomy VR Complete Edition by Virtual Medicine software which provided interaction with virtual models of human anatomy. Anatomy knowledge test and Students' Engagement in School Four-dimensional Scale were used to compare learning outcomes and the levels of student cognitive engagement between the two groups on the basis of ANOVA test.
Participants in the VR mode improved learning performance (i.e. recollecting and reconstituting) and engagement scores (cognitive and agency subscales) compared to those in the traditional learning mode. Emotional self-ratings before and after the learning phase in the VR mode showed an increase in positive emotions and a decrease in negative emotions. Overall, participants in the VR mode displayed an improved learning experience when compared to traditional learning methods. The combination of visualization and interactivity makes VR learning mode advantageous for effective education. The directions of further research such as organizational and psycho-pedagogical conditions of VR implementation in education and teacher training are defined.
Методичний підхід до вибору раціонального варіанту підтримання працездатності зенітної ракетної системи в умовах морального старіння третього роду
Authors: Lukyanchuk Vadym , Nikolaev Ivan , Tkachev Volodymyr , Openʹko Pavlo , Drannyk Pavlo 
Published: June 2020

Результати досліджень, що опубліковано в статті, будуть корисні для фахівців логістичного забезпечення, які займаються питаннями організації експлуатації та відновлення озброєння та військової техніки. У статті розглядається методичний підхід щодо вирішення питання забезпечення вибору раціонального варіанту підтримання працездатності зенітної ракетної системи з урахуванням впливу морального старіння третього роду. Проаналізовані існуючі у науково-технічній літературі публікації, присвячені питанням прогнозування показників довговічності озброєння та військової техніки на основі логіко-ймовірнісних моделей, які враховують як зміну властивостей складових частин зенітних ракетних систем, так і можливості системи логістичного забезпечення щодо її відновлення, встановлено, що питання завдання вибору раціонального варіанту підтримання технічного стану зенітних ракетних систем з урахуванням наведених факторів в них не розглядалося, що дозволило визначити невирішене наукове завдання, що полягає в подальшому розвитку науково-методичного апарату вибору раціонального варіанту підтримання технічного стану зенітних ракетних систем з урахуванням зміни властивостей елементів обладнання і можливостей системи логістичного забезпечення з відновлення її технічного ресурсу.
Описана математична модель вибору раціонального варіанту підтримання технічного стану зенітної ракетної системи з урахуванням зміни властивостей елементів обладнання і можливостей системи відновлення її технічного ресурсу. Показано, що вибір того або іншого варіанту повинний здійснюватися на основі оцінювання техніко-економічної ефективності компенсації деградації ресурсної відмовостійкості. Наведено, що для компенсації деградації ресурсної відмовостійкості зенітної ракетної системи можуть застосовуватися методи модернізації радіоелектронного обладнання і методи підвищення забезпеченості експлуатаційних процесів. На основі математичного апарату дерев граничного стану отримані аналітичні вирази для розрахунку оцінок показників техніко-економічної ефективності застосування різних методів компенсації ресурсної відмовостійкості зенітної ракетної системи. Запропонований підхід до обґрунтування вибору найбільш раціонального варіанта підтримання працездатності зенітної ракетної системи з точки зору максимуму техніко-економічної ефективності на основі використання результатів ранжирування оцінок показників техніко-економічної ефективності.
PERANAN KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM PROVINSI BENGKULU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH SERENTAK DI PROVINSI BENGKULU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Wibawa Muhammad Laksmana Surya Adi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe general election is held directly to execute the mandate of the Constitution which stipulates that sovereignty belongs to the people. Therefore, a country that calls itself as a democratic state, the elections should be held at a certain time. Election Commission is an institution established by legislation to hold elections which is national, permanent and independent. Indonesia is a unitary state is a republic whose government delivery system is framed within a policy of decentralization and regional autonomy. One of the most important steps in ensuring good governance at central and local is the process of forming a good government anyway, so also in the Bengkulu Province. Therefore, researchers are interested in taking the title essay “The Role of the Bengkulu Provincial Election Commission in Simultaneously Local Elections in 2015 in Bengkulu Province”. This research aims to determine the role of Bengkulu Provincial Election Commission in conducting simultaneously local elections in 2015 in the Bengkulu Province, the obstacles encountered and efforts made to overcome these obstacles. In analyzing the problems and the facts, the researchers used the theory of the role according to Soekanto. Furthermore, this research will yield some suggestions for the various parties to the improvement of the election system with simultaneous concepts, especially in the Bengkulu Province for the next elections. Through a kind of qualitative research with descriptive and inductive approach, researchers find and process the data and facts onthe ground and then explained in detail and deep understanding of the role of Bengkulu Provincial Election Commission in conducting simultaneously local elections in 2015 in Bengkulu Province. Researchers conducted ethnographic data collection techniques, participant observation, and in-depth interviews. Conducted semi structured interviews with several informants were selected according to the criteria of an ideal informant. Data, facts, and information obtained from the interviews will be through reduction techniques, featuring in a table or chart display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of research conducted, proving that Bengkulu Provincial Election Commission perform the role well in the simultaneously local elections in 2015 in Bengkulu Province. The role has not been well executed in terms of facilitating the campaign and increase the number of voter, unfortunately the number of abstention is increase. There are four obstacles faced by the Bengkulu Provincial Election Commission, but followed up with a four attempts have been made in overcoming these obstacles.
Keywords: role, bengkulu provincial election commission, simultaneously local elections
KONSEP DAN IMPLEMENTASI IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAHAN
Authors: Azikin Andi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe Pancasila that has been agreed upon by the Indonesian people as a state ideology in regulating the life of the nation and state always experiences challenges and tests on the socio-political situation and the conditions of the times which are constantly changing. As an open ideology, Pancasila implies that the basic values of Pancasila are expected to be developed and form the basis of formulating government policies in accordance with the dynamics of life in society and nation to achieve the goals of the country. In the practice of state and government since the old order, the new order and the reform order, the existing philosophical values of Pancasila are considered not enough to have an assessment index to be implemented in the operationalization of rules in formulating government policies, where the interpretation of Pancasila values is always different -different in formulating government policies for each government regime. Even Pancasila is always only used as a “jargon” by every regime in power in maintaining its power against parties that are critical or not in line with the politics of the ruling regime. As a result, Pancasila always loses its essence, because every government regime always builds its own discourse about the essence of the meaning of Pancasila, which is adjusted to its political interests. Even in the course of reform in Indonesia since 1998, Indonesia has become a “Pancasila” state under the guise of Liberal Capitalism. The application of neoliberal government policy has never been questioned, whether it is appropriate or not with the values of Pancasila. Even though later, the problem of new style authoritarianism and new style corruption in the liberal era arose, again the value and meaning of Pancasila was again interpreted to adapt the current liberal capitalism system.. The method with the coalition process between the executive and political party parties in the legislature coupled with “political” support of capitalist holders of capital gave birth to a coalition to secure the interests of each party, as a result of the legislative and executive (President) directly elected by the people as representatives of government power holders, become ineffective, in guaranteeing the welfare of the people because of the hostility of government power with the interests of capitalists who have supported it. Then where is the concept and implementation of social justice for all Indonesian people ....?
Keywords: Pancasila ideology, government policy