bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Localized excitons and trions in semiconductor nanosystems
Authors: Semina M A , Suris R A 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The optical properties of semiconductors and nanoheterostructures based on them are determined near the fundamental absorption edge by electron–hole complexes such as excitons and charged three-particle complexes, aka trions. We present the results of theoretical studies of the structure and binding energies of localized excitons and trions in nanosystems within the variational approach. This approach is applicable to a wide range of semiconducting systems, from quantum wells, wires, and dots based on classical group III–V and II–VI semiconductors to van der Waals heterostructures made of monolayers of transition-metal dichalcogenides. We also discuss many-particle effects in structures containing resident charge carriers. Our treatment of theoretical approaches is accompanied by a discussion of extensive experimental results available in the literature.
Fatores associados com a insatisfação corporal de crianças e adolescentes de escola pública em município da Zona da Mata mineira
Authors: Zanolli Narylle Maria Bacelar Chaib , Cândido Ana Paula Carlos , Oliveira Renata Maria Souza , Mendes Larissa Loures , Netto Michele Pereira , Souza Auta Iselina Stephan 
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: determinar os fatores associados à insatisfação corporal entre estudantes de uma escola pública de um município da Zona da Mata mineira.
Métodos: foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico e exploratório. A amostra foi constituída por escolares entre oito e doze anos. Utilizou-se uma escala de figuras de silhuetas para avaliar a insatisfação corporal. Os dados foram analisados através do Statistical Software for Professional (STATA), versão 12.0. A medida de associação utilizada foi a Razão de Prevalência (RP), determinada através da regressão de Poisson com estimador de variância robusta. Foi considerado um nível de significância de 5% para definição do modelo final.
Resultados: observou-se frequência de insatisfação corporal de 86,5% e sua associação significativa com a porcentagem de gordura corporal, duração da atividade física, escolaridade materna e trabalho materno.
Conclusões: a infância e a adolescência são períodos em que se adquirem hábitos que poderão ser levados por toda a vida, além de representarem um público propenso a atitudes inadequadas. Assim, destaca-se a importância em se realizar pesquisas com esses indivíduos, especialmente relativas à imagem corporal, já que a insatisfação com o corpo traz pensamentos e sensações negativas, influenciando a saúde emocional, a qualidade de vida e o convívio social.
Cinema, história, memória e verdade: found footage e apropriação em Wajda
Authors: Seabra Silvana 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo discute a apropriação de arquivos de filmes e vídeos footage para propostas representacionais de fundo histórico no cinema, através de alguns trabalhos do cineasta Andrzej Wajda (Trilogia da guerra 1954-1958, Homem de mármore 1976 e Katyn 2007). Embora a relação dos estudos históricos com as imagens tenha sido sempre questionada pelos pesquisadores da área, ao longo do século XX a utilização da fotografia, do cinema e do vídeo, em geral, foi cada vez mais incorporada e ampliada ao campo histórico. Wajda foi um cineasta que, por seu viés nacionalista, teve aproximação marcante com o gênero histórico, adotando, desde sua estreia, imagens de arquivos fílmicos (footage) mescladas ao ficcional. Contudo, a apropriação dos footage por Wajda não se limitou, como era comum aos anos 1930, a um caráter puramente documental ou ilustrativo, mas tornou-se, a exemplo de outros artistas, um recurso criativo e crítico. Assim, nas obras aqui examinadas – Trilogia da guerra (Geração, Canal e Cinzas e diamantes), Homem de mármore e, mais enfaticamente, Katyn –, é possível atestar como o recurso ao footage não apenas fornece outros significados à história oficial, mas engendra uma meta-história, tanto da história oficial como das formas canônicas de se buscar a memória e a história. Tomando o conceito de “efeito de arquivo”, elaborado por Jamie Baron (2012, 2014), esta análise busca, ainda, destacar o papel determinante da recepção no estabelecimento dos sentidos de “documento” e dos elementos considerados “ficcionais” no uso dos arquivos de imagens.
Cinema em retalhos: Super-8, Marcos Bertoni e o Dogma 2002
Authors: Suppia Alfredo 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo enfoca o cineasta e artista plástico Marcos Bertoni, criador do movimento Dogma 2002. Com uma obra em Super-8 reconhecida e premiada no Brasil, Marcos Bertoni inaugurou um estilo de cinema de remix muito particular com seu movimento Dogma 2002, paródia do Dogma 95 dinamarquês. O Dogma 2002 de Bertoni tem um único e simples mandamento: “Tudo é permitido, menos filmar”. O movimento conta com mais de uma dezena de filmes, a começar por Recuerdos da República (2002), uma obra de forte teor político. Em seguida, Bertoni realizou mais filmes Dogma 2002 como Dr. Eckardt (2002), O 24 Horas (2004), e Cocô Preto (2003), alguns deles premiados em festivais pelo Brasil. Todos filmes muito divertidos e irreverentes, misturando comédia, ficção científica e policial, com matizes políticas. Ainda hoje o Dogma 2002 de Marcos Bertoni continua vivo – e se reciclando. Sob o pseudônimo Marc Breton, Bertoni realizou Zazá: o Artista, o Mito (2013) e As Núpcias do Coronel Santo Amaro (2019), entre outros títulos recentes, todos sob o signo do Dogma 2002. São filmes feitos a partir de rolos comprados em feiras livres ou sebos, doados por amigos ou parentes, ou simplesmente achados em latas de lixo. Cortados, remontados e (re)dublados, às vezes incorporam imagens rodadas pelo próprio Bertoni, porém ressignificadas, dando origem a criaturas fílmicas inesperadas. Marcos Bertoni, o Victor Frankenstein do cinema Super-8 brasileiro.
Supervisão e intervisão na psicologia das organizações e dos recursos humanos
Authors: Brandão Catarina , Saraiva Edite , Silva Rita , Mário Rosa , Fraga Bruno 
Published: November 2020

A Supervisão e a Intervisão são práticas amplamente utilizadas e reconhecidas no desempenho profissional de áreas como a Psicologia e o Ensino. Os estudos científicos existentes centram-se, sobretudo, na prática utilizada em contexto escolar e em contexto de Psicologia Clínica. Este artigo pretende, a partir de experiências profissionais concretas, substantificar o uso e os desafios destas práticas na área da Psicologia das Organizações, do Trabalho e dos Recursos Humanos. Partindo de experiências profissionais distintas e diversificadas, procura-se refletir e explicitar como as práticas de supervisão e intervisão estão presentes nesta especialidade da Psicologia em Portugal. Percebe-se para uma escassez de literatura, diretrizes e práticas de supervisão e intervisão nesta área, apesar do se perceber o recurso à supervisão e intervisão com alguma regularidade e formalidade. O texto avança ainda com algumas dimensões que devem ser consideradas para o desenvolvimento de boas práticas de supervisão e intervisão.
Inactivation mechanism of fungal spores through oxygen radicals in atmospheric-pressure plasma
Authors: Ito Masafumi , Hashizume Hiroshi , Oh Jun-Seok , Ishikawa Kenji , Ohta Takayuki , Hori Masaru 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A brief history of the development of our plasma technology for the disinfection of agricultural harvests is presented in this review. We focused on the influence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), e.g. ground-state oxygen atoms [O(3P
j
)], excited-state oxygen molecules [O2(1Δg)], and ozone (O3), generated from atmospheric-pressure plasmas on the inactivation of fungal spores under dry conditions. For elucidating the inactivation mechanisms, it is essential to reveal the key ROS. Using some powerful tools, we revealed that the dose of O(3P
j
) strongly correlates with the inactivation of fungal spores when compared to those of another ROS, such as O2(1Δg) and O3. The balance of antioxidants in the spores is possibly modulated by O(3P
j
), leading to oxidation of organelles in spores. Herein, we introduce and discuss how O(3P
j
) contributes to the inactivation of fungal spores associated with in situ diagnostics of plasma generated ROS and in situ intracellular observations of a few fungal spore species.
NEURAL NETWORK METHOD OF ADAPTING THE PARAMETERS OF THE INFORMATION SYSTEMS INTERFACE
Authors: Обухов А.Д. , Краснянский М.Н. , Николюкин М.С. 
Published: November 2020

Рассматривается проблема выбора оптимальных параметров интерфейса в информационных системах с целью его персонализации под предпочтения пользователя и возможности его оборудования. В настоящее время для ее решения используется алгоритмическое обеспечение и статистическая обработка предпочтений пользователей, что не обеспечивает достаточной гибкости и точности. Поэтому в данной работе предлагается применение разработанного метода адаптации параметров интерфейса, основанного на анализе и обработке пользовательской информации с помощью нейронных сетей. Научная новизна метода заключается в автоматизации сбора, анализа данных и настройки интерфейса за счет использования и интеграции нейронных сетей в информационную систему. Рассмотрена практическая реализация предлагаемого метода на Python. Экспертная оценка адаптивности интерфейса тестовой информационной системы после внедрения разработанного метода показала его перспективность и эффективность. Разработанный метод показывает лучшую точность и низкую сложность программной реализации относительно классического алгоритмического подхода. Полученные результаты могут использоваться для автоматизации процесса выбора компонентов интерфейса различных информационных систем. Дальнейшие исследования заключаются в развитии и интеграции разработанного метода в рамках фреймворка адаптации информационных систем
Here we consider the problem of choosing the optimal parameters of the interface in information systems with the aim of personalizing it for the preferences of the user and the capabilities of his equipment. Currently, algorithmic support and statistical processing of user preferences are used to solve it, which does not provide sufficient flexibility and accuracy. Therefore, in this work, we propose the application of the developed method for adapting interface parameters based on the analysis and processing of user information using neural networks. The scientific novelty of the method is to automate the collection, analysis of data and interface settings through the use and integration of neural networks in the information system. We consider the practical implementation of the proposed method in Python. An expert assessment of the adaptability of the interface of the test information system after the implementation of the developed method showed its availability and efficiency. The developed method shows the best accuracy and low complexity of software implementation relative to the classical algorithmic approach. The results obtained can be used to automate the selection of interface components for various information systems. Further research consists in the development and integration of the developed method within the framework of the information systems adaptation framework
ROLE OF VITAMINS AND MINERALS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DENTAL DISEASES IN MILITARY SERVICE
Authors: Соколов Филипп Сергеевич , Гуревич Константин Георгиевич , Пустовалов Дмитрий Анатольевич , Каражелясков Олег Петрович , Крихели Нателла Ильинична 
Published: November 2020

Заболевания полости рта являются одними из наиболее распространенных заболеваний, с которыми сталкивается здравоохранение во всем мире. Эта проблема затрагивает людей всех возрастных групп. Анализ литературных данных позволяет выделить множество факторов риска развития кариеса и его осложнений, которые могут касаться военнослужащих помимо несбалансированного питания, курения, неудовлетворительной гигиены полости рта и нерегулярного посещения стоматолога. Множество международных исследований демонстрируют актуальность проблемы стоматологических заболеваний среди военнослужащих, указывая на отсутствие своевременной диспансеризации, низкую мотивацию к регулярному посещению стоматолога и тщательному проведению самостоятельной гигиены полости рта. Кроме этого, стоит учитывать специфику выполняемых военными задач за весь период службы, во время которых они оказываются под воздействием множества неблагоприятных факторов, которые в свою очередь, влияют на микроэлементный состав организма, что непосредственно влияет на общее состояние здоровья. Необходимость применения в армии РФ более актуальных по своему составу витаминно-минеральных комплексов (ВМК) уже неоднократно описана в современных исследованиях. Но до настоящего времени не проводилось работ по изучению взаимосвязи между микроэлементным статусом организма и состоянием твердых тканей зубов и пародонта
Diseases of the oral cavity are one of the most common diseases that public health has worldwide. This problem affects people of all age groups. An analysis of literature data allows us to identify many risk factors for the development of caries and its complications, which may concern military personnel in addition to unbalanced nutrition, smoking, poor oral hygiene and irregular visits to the dentist. Many international studies demonstrate the urgency of the problem of dental diseases among military personnel, indicating the lack of timely medical examination, low motivation for regular visits to the dentist and thorough self-hygiene of the oral cavity. In addition, it is worth considering the specifics of the military tasks performed for the entire period of service, during which they are influenced by many unfavorable factors, which in turn affect the microelement composition of the body, which directly affects the overall health. The need to use in the army of the Russian Federation more relevant in its composition vitamin-mineral complexes (VMC) has been repeatedly described in modern studies. But so far no work has been done to study the relationship between the microelement status of the body and the state of hard tissues of teeth and periodontium
SELECTIVE LASER TRABECULOPLASTY IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED OPHTHALMOPATHOLOGY
Authors: Рамазанова Лия Шамильевна , Субботина Татьяна Игоревна , Володин Павел Львович , Макконен Кристина Феликсовона , Мачехин Владимир Александрович , Хромых Валентина Константиновна 
Published: November 2020

В пожилом возрасте сочетание первичной открытоугольной глаукомы с катарактой представляет актуальную медико-социальную проблему и требует новых методов лечения. Цель исследования - анализ результатов лечения у пациентов с далекозашедшей первичной открытоугольной глаукомы и возрастной катарактой методом селективной лазерной трабекулопластики. В клинических условиях проведена селективная лазерная трабекулопластика 24 пациентам пожилого возраста с сочетанной первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и катарактой. При оценке результатов лечения изучались морфометрические и функциональные показатели зрительных функций общепринятыми в офтальмологической практике методами. Установлено, что селективная лазерная трабеклопластика снижает внутриглазное давление и стабилизирует глаукомный процесс. Использованный метод лечения сочетанной первичной открытоугольной глаукомы с катарактой обеспечивает достоверное уменьшение объёма глобальных потерь, увеличение толщины хориоидеи перипапиллярной и фовеальной области, суммы полей зрения. Поэтому данный метод селективной лазерной трабекулопластики следует активно применять у пациентов с первичной открытоугольной глаукомой и катарактой в пожилом возрасте
In old age, the combination of primary open-angle glaucoma with cataract is an urgent medical and social problem and requires new methods of treatment. The aim of the study was to analyze the results of treatment in patients with far-advanced primary open-angle glaucoma and age-related cataracts using selective laser trabeculoplasty. In clinical conditions, selective laser trabeculoplasty was performed in 24 elderly patients with combined primary open-angle glaucoma and cataracts. When evaluating the results of treatment, morphometric and functional indicators of visual functions were studied using methods generally accepted in ophthalmological practice. It was found that selective laser trabeculoplasty reduces intraocular pressure and stabilizes the glaucoma process. The used method of treatment of combined primary open-angle glaucoma with cataract provides a significant reduction in the volume of global losses, an increase in the thickness of the choroid of the peripapillary and foveal regions, and the sum of the fields of vision. Therefore, this method of selective laser trabeculoplasty should be actively used in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and cataracts in the elderly
COMPREHENSIVE REFORMING OF TECHNOLOGICAL, FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS OF SKIN UNITS OF HOSPITALS
Authors: Донцов Владимир Григорьевич , Донцова Елена Владимировна , Новикова Любовь Анатольевна , Борзунова Лариса Николаевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье доказана порочность переустройства только одной структурной системы (реструктуризации), так как это чревато поломками элементов, звеньев и блоков, сомой системы кожной службы. Допустимо лишь незначительная адаптация к конкретным условиям больниц, где это будет внедряться. Сформулированы понятия конечного результата работы врачей и структурных подразделений медицинских стационаров в современных условиях общественно-политической формации. Описаны преимущества реконструкции комплекса систем судебно-медицинской экспертизы как экспериментальной службы для кожного отделения городской многопрофильной больницы и работы самого кожного отделения. Описана форма структурного построения судебно-медицинской и кожной служб. По аналоги с экспертным учреждением ожидаются аналогичные изменение конечного результата в кожном подразделении многопрофильного стационара
The article proves the viciousness of the reorganization of only one structural system (restructuring), since this is fraught with breakdowns of elements, links and blocks, the soma of the skin service system. Only slight adaptation to the specific conditions of the hospitals where it will be implemented is acceptable. The concepts of the final result of the work of doctors and structural units of medical hospitals in the modern conditions of the socio-political formation are formulated. The advantages of reconstruction of a complex of forensic medical examination systems as an experimental service for the skin department of a city multidisciplinary hospital and the work of the skin department itself are described. The form of structural structure of forensic and skin services is described. By analogy with an expert institution, a similar change in the final result is expected in the skin department of a multidisciplinary hospital
Revitalizing Home Economics Education in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria Through ICT Use for Skill Acquisition for Global Relevance
Authors: Azonuche Juliana Ego 
Published: November 2020

The study examined how to revitalize Home Economics education in tertiary institutions through ICT use for skill acquisition and global relevance. Three research questions and one hypothesis guided the study. A descriptive survey was adopted for this study. 233 Lecturers and students constituted the population and 134 subjects were selected through simple random sampling method. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data and was analysed using mean, standard deviation and t-test analysis. Findings showed 30 skills that can be acquired through ICT use in Home Economics teaching and learning, such as; scaling of foods, meal planning, budgeting, selection, purchasing of foodstuffs and preparation. Factors affecting teaching and learning Home Economics include; insufficient personnel to teach practical, teaching more of theory than practical in the course. 10 ways proffered on how to revitalize Home Economics education include; equipping laboratory with adequate ICT facilities, teachers and students being ICT proficient, Carrying out assignment online, among others. It was concluded that since much skills can be learnt in Home Economics that enables learners to be relevant to self and the world, training and provision of ICT equipment is important in tertiary institutions.
FOREIGN STUDENTS-FUTURE LAWYERS ABOUT DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Зорина Виктория Владимировна 
Published: November 2020

В статье представлен актуальный взгляд иностранных обучающихся - будущих юристов (представителей ближнего зарубежья) на дистанционное обучение. Слушатели курсов подготовки иностранных специалистов обозначили достоинства и недостатки данной формы обучения. Согласно мнению иностранных слушателей, самостоятельность обучающегося относится одновременно и к достоинствам, и к недостаткам дистанционного обучения.
The article presents the current view of foreign students-future lawyers (representatives of neighboring countries) on distance learning. The participants of the training courses for foreign specialists identified the advantages and disadvantages of this form of training. According to foreign students, the independence of the student is both the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning.
APPOSITION AS A MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE LANGUAGE PERSONALITY OF THE AUTHOR OF THE LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Бурова Галина Петровна , Бельдиева Елена Николаевна , Тупович Елена Валерьевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются особенности употребления приложения как синтаксического средства выражения авторских индивидуально-личностных интенций при обозначении фрагментов картины мира в поэтическом тексте Б.Л. Пастернака. Уделяется внимание вопросу о лингводидактическом потенциале приложения при обучении синтаксису русского языка в VIII классе школы.
The article examines the features of using the application as a syntactic means of expressing the author's individual and personal intentions in connection with designating fragments of the worldview in the poetic text of B.L. Pasternak. Attention is paid to the question of the linguistic didactic potential of the application when teaching the syntax of the Russian language in the 8th grade of the school.
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEGAL PRACTICE
Authors: Оздамирова Лаура Мусатовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье дается понятие юридической практики, рассматриваются ее основные признаки. Отмечается важность юридического опыта, который отражает итог непосредственно практической деятельности.
The article gives the concept of legal practice, considered its main features. The importance of legal experience, which reflects the result of direct practical activities, is noted.
Study of Star Clusters in the M83 Galaxy with a Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Bialopetravičius Jonas , Narbutis Donatas 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We present a study of evolutionary and structural parameters of star cluster candidates in the spiral galaxy M83. For this we use a convolutional neural network trained on mock clusters and capable of fast identification and localization of star clusters, as well as inference of their parameters from multiband images. We use this pipeline to detect 3380 cluster candidates in Hubble Space Telescope observations. The sample of cluster candidates shows an age gradient across the galaxy’s spiral arms, which is in good agreement with predictions of the density wave theory and other studies. As measured from the dust lanes of the spiral arms, the younger population of cluster candidates peaks at the distance of ∼0.4 kpc while the older candidates are more dispersed, but shifted toward ≳0.7 kpc in the leading part of the spiral arms. We find high-extinction cluster candidates positioned in the trailing part of the spiral arms, close to the dust lanes. We also find a large number of dense older clusters near the center of the galaxy and a slight increase of the typical cluster size further from the center.