bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“English is the best way to communicate” - South African Indian students’ blind spot towards the relevance of Zulu
Authors: Jeewa Sana , Rudwick Stephanie 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The South African University of KwaZulu-Natal has developed an ambitious language policy aiming “to achieve for isiZulu the institutional and academic status of English” (UKZN LP 2006/2014). Part of this ambition is a mandatory Zulu language module that all undergraduate students have to pass if they cannot prove knowledge of the language. In this article, we examine attitudes of South African Indian students towards this compulsory module against the strained history and relationship between Zulu and Indian people in the province. Situated within the approach of Language Management Theory (LMT), our focus is on students as micro level actors who are affected by a macro level policy decision. Methodologically combining quantitative and qualitative tools, we attempt to find answers to the following broad question: What attitudes do South African Indian students have towards Zulu more generally and the UKZN module more specifically? The empirical findings show that students’ motivations to learn Zulu are more instrumental than integrative as the primary goal is to ‘pass’ the module. South African Indian students have developed a blind spot for the prevalence and significance of Zulu in the country which impacts negatively on the general attitudes towards the language more general and the module more specifically. Language ideologies that elevate the status of English in the country further hamper the success of Zulu language learning.
Development of contrastive-partitive in colloquial Persian
Authors: Etebari Zahra , Alizadeh Ali , Naghzguy-Kohan Mehrdad , Tamm Maria Koptjevskaja 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the development of the contrastive-partitive function of the possessive =ešin colloquial Persian. Examples of colloquial Persian show that the third person singular clitic pronoun =ešin some adnominal possessive constructions does not refer to any obvious referent present either in the syntactic structure (co-text) or in the situational context. Instead, the function of =eš, namely contrastive-partitive, is to mark the host as a part and contrast it with other parts of the similar set. The same function is attested in a few languages of Uralic and Turkic group. We believe that the same development has been occurred in possessive =ešin Persian. To describe the process of the development of the contrastive-partitive function, authentic colloquial examples from Internet blogs and formal examples from a historical corpus of New Persian are investigated. It is argued that this non-possessive function of =ešhas originated from the whole-part relation in cross-referencing possessives, where both the lexical and clitical possessor =ešare present. The presence of the lexical possessor facilitates the loss of referentiality in =ešand it is developed to denote partitivity. Furthermore, the pragmatic motivation of communicating contrast makes =ešto be further grammaticalized into denoting contrastive-partitive function.
Konfligierende Krisendeutungen und Krisennarrative: Deutungsmachtsensible Impulse religiöser Bildung in der Covid-19-Pandemie
Authors: Kumlehn Martina 
Published: November 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag entfaltet vor dem Hintergrund des modernen Krisenbewusstseins die Wahrnehmung der außerordentlichen Krise der Corona-Pandemie und ihre Herausforderungen für religiöse Bildung. Er zeigt, wie Deutungen der Krise gewagt werden müssen und welche Rolle religiöse Deutungen dabei spielen. Deutungsmachtkonflikte zwischen Akteuren, Institutionen und Krisennarrativen werden in ihrem bildungsbezogenen Potential aufgenommen.
Bildung als Krise
Authors: Koerrenz Ralf 
Published: November 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel entfaltet die These, dass „Bildung“ als Umgangsform mit Krise verstanden werden kann, wenn auf die beiden Deutungsmuster der Kollektivindividualität und der gegenwärtigenden Erinnerung im hebräischen Modell von „Bildung“ zurückgegriffen wird. Dieses realistische Verständnis von „Bildung“ ermöglicht eine andere Sichtweise auf die menschliche Existenz und die gegenwärtigen Herausforderungen der pädagogischen Praxis.
The Role of Budgetary Regulation in Modern Society
Authors: Tkachenko R. V. 
Published: November 2020

The paper is devoted to the consideration of issues related to the legal regulation of the system of methods of distribution and redistribution of a part of the national product between different budgets of the RF budget—budgetary regulation in the Russian Federation. The author focuses on the peculiarities and features of the financial and legal category “budgetary regulation”, examines various approaches to the definition of this concept, studies the key principles of budgetary law, on which the system of methods of budgetary regulation is based, shows the significance that budgetary regulation acquires in the modern society. It is determined that the rules of financial law regulate a whole set of public relations related to public financial activity in the area, including the system of primary and secondary legal measures aimed at ensuring the balance and autonomy of budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that in modern conditions the budgetary regulation in the Russian Federation is aimed not only at distribution and redistribution of income, but also at optimization and restructuring of expenditure obligations of public legal entities.
Public Company as a Subject of Financial Law
Authors: Zemlyanskaya N. I. 
Published: November 2020

The paper substantiates the need to consider public companies as a subject of financial law. This is due to the peculiarities of these non-profit organizations’ legal status and their implementation of the corresponding financial and legal statuses. The author gives particular attention to certain aspects of the financial activities of the public law company "Fund for the Protection of the Rights of Citizens — Participants in Shared Construction". The author notes that, as a subject of financial law, a public law company should be characterized by its participation in various types of financial legal relations: budgetary, tax, etc. For this, it is endowed with a special legal personality, which is expressed in the granting of appropriate powers (rights and obligations necessary for the implementation of its tasks and functions), enshrined in the regulatory legal acts regulating its activities. Based on the generally accepted thesis about the economic (monetary) nature of financial legal relations, it can be argued that most financial legal relations with the participation of a public law company are associated with its property. The study made it possible to consider a public law company as a subject of financial law, which implements the corresponding financial and legal statuses in financial legal relations: a non-participant in the budget process, a taxpayer, a tax agent, etc.
Discretionary Model of Legal Regulation of a Criminal Case and Criminal Prosecution Termination: Pro et Contra
Authors: Kucherov G. N. 
Published: November 2020

The paper discusses the issues of choosing the most effective model of criminal proceedings termination, analyzes the proposed in the scientific literature model of refusal of the discretion of the law enforcement officer when making an appropriate procedural decision. The author, based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the decisions of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, studies the relationship between the principle of justice and the legality of procedural decisions to terminate a criminal case and criminal prosecution. The author concludes that the discretionary model of legal regulation of a criminal case and criminal prosecution termination is an effective means of achieving the purpose of criminal proceedings, allowing the law enforcement officer to make a fair decision, given the nature, degree of social danger of the crime, the circumstances of its commission, information about the identity of the person who committed the crime. Refusal of the discretion of the law enforcement officer in the matter of terminating a criminal case will not only not contribute to the humanization of legislation, but will mark the victory of formalism over justice in criminal proceedings.
Study on the construction of multiple literacy teaching model in intensive reading for English majors
Authors: Han Chunlan 
Published: November 2020

<p>English is an applied language, listening, speaking, reading and writing as the main ways of daily application are also the focus and difficulty of our English learning. However, in our daily life, we find that the application of any language should also include gestures, body parts, expressions, images and other diversified expressions. Under such circumstances, in order to really use English proficiently and learn English well, multiple literacy should also be a part of teaching, especially for students majoring in English. In this paper, the feasibility and importance of multi-reading teaching are verified through experiments. It is hoped that the reading of this paper can provide some help and inspiration to researchers in the field of English teaching.</p>
On the image of Shanghai in Zhang Ailing's novels
Authors: Luo Fang 
Published: November 2020

<p>The urban image created by Zhang Ailing is impressive. Look at all her novels, almost all of them are based in Shanghai. Through her novels, readers can experience the traditional and modern interwoven urban culture, and understand the unique urban things, as well as ordinary and tragic figures in Shanghai. The image created by Zhang Ailing is not only the living place of the characters, but also the human nature of the city.</p>
Opium Poppy Agriculture and Consumption
Authors: Makovnyka Joloni Ginny Anne 
Published: November 2020

As a crop, the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, has been part of multiple human cultures since at least 5000 BCE. Its role as both food and medicine has made this plant an important traditional agricultural product. However, today research on such functions has been largely eclipsed by the narcotic use of opium and its derivatives and the economies that stem from them. The historical uses of poppy and related cultural conceptualizations of its nutritive and medicinal aspects contrast against practices and commodification introduced by European colonization. The commodification of the narcotic potential of the opium poppy has been used by multiple actors since the onset of globalized economic expansion as a means of attaining financial and political power. This paper draws on research compiled from academic, journalistic, and other sources to create a holistic framework for examining the complex health, social, and economic issues related to contemporary production and use of the opium poppy. This paper concludes that future research, specifically anthropological field research grounded in historical and sociopolitical contexts, can offer important insights into the lived experiences of individuals and cultures that produce, distrubute, and consume the poppy as food and medicine. Such future research may offer critical insight into the relationship between the cultural constructs of food and medicine and the effects of narcotic substance consumption. Such research may also offer insight into the possible restructuring of cultural meanings and economies on a broader scale in order to mitigate the harmful effects of narcotic substances within foods.
A importância dos jogos cooperativos no ambiente escolar
Authors: Santos Paulo Roberto Barbosa dos , Silva Alexsandro Santos da 
Published: November 2020

Diante as tantas problemáticas como intolerância, falta de respeito, atos violentos, problemas psíquicos existentes dentro da Unidade Escolar, foi desenvolvido este trabalho com o objetivo de compreender o processo participativo dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental II, da Escola Municipal Alda Nunes Santos, buscando introduzir e demonstrar a importância dos jogos cooperativos no contexto escolar. Teve como metodologia a inserção de jogos cooperativos nos planejamentos das aulas de Educação Física, buscando acompanhar a participação dos alunos nesta mudança de métodos das aulas, aulas com jogos competitivos para cooperativos. Dos jogos existentes na Unidade Escolar, foram levantados muitos jogos com centralidade competitiva, a saber: Jogos como corrida de revezamento, pega-pega de corrente, vôlei e futsal e coelho sai da toca, o foco do estudo consistiu em adaptar as atividades, buscando inserir abordagens cooperativas. Durante o ano letivo foi perceptível a mudança dos alunos, a interação dos mesmos com os demais colegas. Mesmo sendo uma ótima alternativa para dos Professores de Educação Física, o uso desses jogos, é necessário ser cauteloso e ter uma diversificação desses jogos nos planejamentos para que não sejam desconfortáveis e monótonos o seu uso, pois assim os alunos poderão ter estímulo, tendo como resultado a participação de todos.
Scientific Research Fields in Accounting of Municipal Sector Entities
Authors: Sadowska Beata , Wójcik-Jurkiewicz Magdalena 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Accounting in the municipal sector is an important and up-to-date issue. The objective of the article is to analyse and present theoretical determinants of accounting in the municipal sector as an industry system, and to present scientific research fields in budget accounting and corporate accounting in business entities which provide municipal services. The research was based on articles published in the Research Papers of Wrocław University of Economics in 2016. In order to achieve the objective formulated in such a way, the analysis of literature and logical inference were adopted as research methods. The literature review contributed to presenting new scientific research fields worth investigating and analysing related to the municipal sector accounting.

Keywords: accounting, budget accounting, municipal sector, scientific research
EFL students’ perception of the role of teaching novels in enhancing writing skills
Authors: Qassem Mutahar 
Published: November 2020

Applied linguists have different viewpoints on the relationship between teaching literature and language. Language through a literature approach theoretically corroborates the role of literature in developing language skills because it exposes students to different styles of writing and authentic materials. Language-structure-based syllabuses might not be sufficient for developing students' language skills. By contrast, an authentic-based syllabus such as novels and short stories motivates language learning and fosters the development of thinking and language skills. In this vein, this study attempts to investigate undergraduates' attitude towards the role of teaching novels in enhancing writing skills, using a survey in which students provided their opinions on the areas that teaching novels helped improve their writing skills. The students’ responses were analysed, and a one-sample t-test revealed the students’ agreement of the positive role of teaching novels in developing their writing skills at sentence and paragraph levels. Based on these findings, the author recommended the incorporation of novels in the courses of English undergraduate programs, following adequate methods of teaching and selection of appropriate novels that matches’ students’ linguistic levels.

Keywords: Writing skills, teaching novels, EFL students, perception, enhancement
A Facebook-based approach to asynchronous communication in medical English
Authors: Pop Anișoara 
Published: November 2020

Background: Social media are widely used in informal communication, but how about in professional communication? This study reflects on a task-based action research intervention focusing on asynchronous Facebook (FB)-integrated professional communication for Medical English (ME). The purpose of the study was to understand if and how FB-integrated learning could be successfully customised to Medical English in order to provide further asynchronous communication to medical students and to evaluate their opinions in terms of its “usefulness” and “satisfaction”. Methods: Online class observation, rubric-based assessment of students’ productions, a Google form questionnaire and informal class discussions were selected for data collection. Main Argument: Specific Medical English task elements (peer evaluation) and factors (communication versus accuracy) could influence the students’ performance, satisfaction, and motivation in FB-based ME communication. Conclusion: Incorporation of Facebook-integrated communication was a quantitatively (democratic participation) and qualitatively (comfort of asynchrony) positive experience in ME blended learning.

Keywords: asynchronous speaking, Facebook, Medical English, professional communication, social media;
Luigiaurelio Pomante. L’Università italiana nel Novecento. Nuovi itinerari storiografici e inediti percorsi di ricerca
Authors: Montecchiani Sofia 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña: Luigiaurelio Pomante. L’Università italiana nel Novecento. Nuovi itinerari storiografici e inediti percorsi di ricerca. Milano: FrancoAngeli, 2020, 205 pp.
School Readiness in Weekly Iron Folic Acid Supplementation Program in Urban Area, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Apriningsih Apriningsih , Madanijah Siti , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti , Kolopaking Risatianti , Crosita Yessi 
Published: November 2020

Background:School based weekly iron and folic acid supplementation (WIFAS) program was aimed to decrease anemia prevalence and improve the adherence to consume iron tablet.Limited information on the school perspective and their readiness to implement the program.Objectives:To analyze program guidelines, stakeholders’ perspective and school readiness to implement the program which will help evaluate and improve adherence to WIFAS.Methods:Using cross sectional design with mixed method approach to utilize social ecological model and community readiness model.Results: Most of schools received awareness campaign regarding the program,only 38,9% have conducted a drinking together session once a week,only 27,8% recorded their students’ adherence.The average score for the school readiness was 3.36 (SD ±0.82), the school was in the vague awareness stage.There is a correlation between the score of school’s knowledge, attitude toward WIFAS program,City Health Authority and Education Regional Office ‘s support score, the total score of the school readiness, ever got socialization with implementation of WIFAS (r= 0.35, r=0.2, r=0.49, r=0.21, r= 0.66, r= 0.43, p value <0.005).The strongest correlation with implementation of WIFAS at school was the school readiness total score, ever received socialization and score school’s knowledge on WIFAS (p value <0.005) and City health Authority and Education regional office’s support score for WIFAS program as covariant (p >0.05).Conclusions: School readiness is important factor of community and environment which contribute to behavior change.School realize that anemia and schoolgirl adherence to consume WIFAS had to solved but did not know how and assume outside parties can help solve the problem.The City Health Authority and Education Regional Office is expected to help improve the school readiness to implement the program.
Burning mouth syndrome caused by xerostomia secondary to amlodipine
Authors: Noor Tengku Natasha Eleena binti Tengku Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

Background: Xerostomia, generally referred to as dry mouth, has been identified as a side effect of more than 1,800 drugs from more than 80 groups. This condition is frequently unrecognised and untreated but may affect patients’ quality of life and cause problems with oral and medical health, including burning mouth syndrome (BMS). Purpose: The purpose of this case is to discuss how to manage a patient with BMS caused by xerostomia secondary to medication that has been taken by the patient. Case: We reported that a 45-year-old male military officer from the Royal Malaysian Air Force came to Kuching Armed Forces Dental Clinic with dry mouth and a burning sensation since he started taking 10 mg of amlodipine due to his hypertension. After a thorough physical and history examination, we made a diagnosis of burning mouth syndrome (BMS) caused by xerostomia secondary to amlodipine. Case Management: Oral hygiene instructions, diet advice and prescription of Oral7 mouthwash has been given to reduce the symptoms of BMS. The patient has been referred to the general practitioner to reduce his amlodipine dosage from 10 mg to 5 mg (OD) in order to prevent xerostomia, and oral hygiene instructions have been given. A review after two weeks showed significant changes in the oral cavity, and the patient was satisfied as he is no longer feeling the burning sensation and can enjoy his food without feeling difficulty in chewing and swallowing. Conclusion: Adverse drug events are normal in the oral cavity and may have a number of clinical presentations such as xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause many implications as saliva helps in maintaining oral mucosa and has a protective function. The signs of adverse drug incidents in the oral cavity should be identified to oral health care professionals.
Strategi Aktif (Moving Average) Dan Strategi Pasif (Buy-And-Hold Strategi) Pada Pembentukan Portofolio Periode 2 Januari 2012 – 28 Desember 2012
Authors: Putra Loddy Li , Murhadi Werner R. , Mahadwartha Putu Anom 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to test whether active strategies with Moving averages are superior to the passive strategy Buy-and-Hold Strategy in stock portfolios formed based on LQ45 index. Research method used in the research begins with the collection of data which is then processed and analyzed. Subsequently Application ChartNexus used in order to form MA5&MA20 and MA10&30. Lastly the research compare return from active strategies (moving average) and the passive strategy (buy-and-hold strategy). The results of this study indicate that passive strategy with buy-and-hold strategy is able to outperform the moving average active strategy when the market is bullish.
Pengaruh Store Layout Dan Atmosphere Terhadap Shopping Intention Zalora Online Store
Authors: Surya Sany , Anandya Dudi , Honantha Christina Rahardja 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to know and analyze the influence of layout design and atmosphere on purchase intention trough emotional arousal and attitude toward the website. This research using SPSS 1.6 and Lisrel 8.7 software. Data collected directly from respondents who meet the specified characteristics of the population by distributing questionnaires. The samples used in this study was 150 respondents. The results of this study showed the influence of layout design on emotional arousal and attitude toward the website, the influence of atmosphere on emotional arousal, the influence of emotional arousal on attitude toward the website, the influence of emotional arousal on purchase intention, the influence of attitude toward the website on purchase intention, while the influence of atmosphere on emotional arousal, and the influence of emotional arousal on purchase intention of Zalora online store are rejected.