bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РОЛЬ СЕМЬИ В СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНВАЛИДОВ (ПО РЕЗУЛЬТАТАМ ЭМПИРИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ)
Authors: Деточенко Людмила Станиславовна 
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования — на основе ретроспективных нарративов молодых людей с инвалидностью изучить роль социальной адаптации семьи, наличия социальной поддержки, типа внутрисемейных отношений, степени деформации семейных функций на социализацию инвалидов.Методологическая база исследования. Теоретико- методологическая база исследования основана на синтезе подходов. Конструктивистский подход (П. Бергер., Т. Лукман, А. Шюц, Е. Ярская-Смирнова, Р. Скотт) акцентирует внимание на изучении инвалидности как социального конструкта, порождаемого спецификой социальных отношений. Институционализм позволяет понять повседневные практики стигматизации в условиях изменения социальной политики, перехода от медицинской к социальной модели инвалидности, трансформации основных институтов и акторов, отвечающих за социализацию инвалидов, формирование новых типов поведения индивидов и их идентичности (Д. Марч, К. Скинник, Й. Олсен).Результаты исследования. Данные нарративов позволяют говорить о преобладании негативных моделей социальной адаптации, узости социальной поддержки, значительной деформации семейных функций в российских семьях, воспитывающих детей с инвалидностью. Зафиксирован негативный опыт переживания стигмы и факт жестокого обращения в семье как следствия воспроизводства практик стигматизации в повседневной жизни. Определено значение семьи в опыте осознания факта заболевания и его социальных последствий. Проанализированы условия положительного влияния многопоколенной модели семьи и сиблинговых связей на результаты социализации молодого инвалида.Перспективу исследования составляет дальнейший социологический анализ факторов социальной адаптации семьи с особым ребенком, построения сетей социальной поддержки.
ДИСКУССИЯ ОБ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИГРАЦИИ: ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Письменная Елена Евгеньевна , Рязанцев Сергей Васильевич , Смирнов Алексей Викторович , Очирова Галина Николаевна 
Published: December 2020

Цель исследования. В данной статье рассматривается научная дискуссия об интеллекте как качественной характеристике народонаселения в контексте теории человеческого капитала.Методология исследования основывается на теориях человеческого капитала, представленных в работах А. Смита, М. Фридмена, Дж. Минсера, Т. У. Шульца, Г. С. Беккераи др. Исследование базируется на идее о том, что основной компонентой человеческогокапитала является образование.Результаты исследования. Приводится обзор ключевых научных работ об интеллекте в исторической ретроспективе. Интеллект рассматривается как одна из базовых когнитивныхспособностей человека, которая позволяет ему адаптироваться в новых условиях и нестандартных ситуациях, в том числе применительно в миграции. В статье на основании эмпирическихисследований и научных работ показана зависимость между такими показателями, как уровень развития экономики, ожидаемая продолжительность жизни и уровень образования и интеллектуального потенциала населения страны. В статье также рассматривается эффект Флинна, в том числе история возникновения и подходы к его интерпретации. Анализируетсяпоток трудовых мигрантов в Россию, в том числе из стран ключевых доноров — государств Центральной Азии, в контексте теории человеческого капитала. Обозначается, что Россиив условиях депопуляции требуется привлечение мигрантов и развитие адаптационных и интеграционных программ для наращивания численности российских граждан за счет миграции.Перспективы использования результатов исследования. В статье высказывается предложение более активно использовать потенциал иммигрантов из стран бывшего СССР, близких россиянам по культуре и менталитету, для повышения качества человеческого капитала и интеллектуального потенциала населения России. Рассматривается зарубежный опыт (Канады, Германии, США, Франции) привлечения и интеграции иммигрантов, а также включение их в процесс наращивания человеческого капитала и интеллектуального потенциала принимающего общества.
Los retos de la justicia en las democracias actuales: una reflexión sociopolítica
Authors: Rodríguez Molina Teresa T. 
Published: December 2020

La organización de la justicia, el concepto mismo de la justicia y su relación con el poder político se enfrentan hoy a diversos retos, relacionados invariablemente con la evolución de la cultura democrática, con las concepciones de los ciudadanos sobre el papel de la justicia y del Estado, junto con el desarrollo mismo del papel del Estado, en el marco de las sociedades democráticas actuales.
En consonancia a esa impronta, desde un prisma sociopolítico, lo que aquí se articula es una propuesta reflexiva en torno a esa pertinente cuestión, destacando cuatro procesos sociales (el incremento de las regulaciones, el individualismo occidental, la judicialización de la política y la globalización), especialmente, por su relevancia y por el ineludible impacto que ya tienen en todos los sistemas judiciales de los países democráticos, a pesar de las diferencias que puedan existir en las ordenaciones mismas de sus sistemas legales
La responsabilidad social corporativa en las cooperativas oleícolas de primer grado: la creación de un código de buen gobierno cooperativo
Authors: Latorre Ruiz Juan 
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo versa sobre la aplicación de las normas, indicaciones y recomendaciones sobre responsabilidad social corporativa (en adelante, RSC) y buen gobierno en relación con las cooperativas. Concretamente, las de primer grado, esto es, las más cercanas al territorio en el que desarrollamos nuestro trabajo. El estudio se divide en tres epígrafes, relativos, por una parte, a la justificación de las recomendaciones sobre RSC y buen gobierno en las cooperativas al existir –como es sabido- una estrecha relación entre los principios cooperativistas que rigen estas entidades y la RSC y el buen gobierno; en segundo lugar, haremos referencia a determinados aspectos del código de buen gobierno de las sociedades de capital y su aplicación u observancia en los órganos cooperativos. Finalmente, se concluye con la indicación de las normas y reglas de evaluación y control que, en su caso, entendemos que deben ser una parte esencial si optamos por el análisis de correcta aplicación de las normas de buen gobierno elaboradas así como de su seguimiento y posibles adaptaciones futuras.
Biological activity of new 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio)]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines
Authors: Ofitserova Ekaterina S. , Alekseeva Lilia N. , Shklyarenko Artem A. , Yakovlev Igor P. 
Published: December 2020

Topicality. This article presents the results of the study of the biological activity of newly synthesized 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. The acute toxicity of 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines was determined experimentally on non-linear white male mice with a total weight of 1620 g. A generation model was used to experimentally evaluate the analgesic activity acetic writhing in male mice. It was experimentally confirmed that the new synthesized 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines were non-toxic and had pronounced analgesic activity.
Aim: to study the biological activity of the new synthesized 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines.
Materials and methods. The prediction of the likely types of biological activity was carried out with the use of PASS computer program. The acute toxicity of 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines was determined experimentally on non-linear white male mice. Analgesic activity was established on a model of acetic acid writhing in mice.
Results. 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl)thio]-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines were classified as non-toxic substances (LD50 2000 mg / kg). The analgesic activity of the test compounds was higher than that of the reference drug.
Conclusion. The new synthesized 6-[(1-naphthylmethyl]thio)-4-chloropyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines are non-toxic and have pronounced analgesic activity.
X-ray tеsting of structures of keratinized gum and external cortical plate in the field of intact frontal teeth on the upper jaw
Authors: Kostionova-Ovod Irina A. 
Published: December 2020

Objectives. Сomparison of radiological parameters of the keratinized gum and the external cortical plate in the area of the front teeth on the upper jaw.
Material and methods. Сlinical examination of 50 patients aged 18 to 60 years was carried out in order to perform the work. These patients underwent 3D computed tomography which allowed to study the thickness of the keratinized gums in the dental area 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3.
Results. The results of the research revealed a similar trend at each level of measurement for the central and lateral incisors. The average values of the gum thickness decreased in the direction of the tooth crown. The thickness of the outer cortical plate had the lowest values in all studied teeth at the level of the alveolar crest apex and gradually increased in the apical direction. The thinnest external cortical plate and gums were revealed in canines.
Conclusion. The performed study showed that thickness of the gum is directly related to the thickness of the cortical plate. In percentage terms the gum thickness is 132 9.5% of the thickness of the cortical plate.
The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi Earthquake: A Fold Earthquake Event in the Southern Tian Shan, Northwest China
Authors: Yao Yuan , Wen Shaoyan , Li Tao , Wang Chisheng 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe complexity of the coseismic rupture process of active thrust faults and the limitation of the 3D geometry of the fault plane play important roles in seismic risk assessment. The 2020 Mw 6.0 Jiashi earthquake is an example of seismic events that have occurred in the Kepingtage fold-and-thrust belt (FTB) in the southern Tian Shan belt. Integrated analysis of surface geology, topography, and seismic reflection profiles has delineated the surface and subsurface geometries of the Keping thrust fault (KPT). Combined with the focal mechanism, seismic reflection profiles, and Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar coseismic deformation, we are able to reveal the seismogenic structure of this earthquake. The Jiashi event was mainly a horizontal compression deformation; the sliding distribution was concentrated at a depth of 4–6 km, and the fault-slip angle was ∼15°. Our results show that the seismogenic structure of the Jiashi event was the KPT at the leading edge of the Kepingtage FTB. The fault plane is separated at depth by a horizontal detachment, with an upper (∼30°) and lower (∼15°) ramp. The coseismic rupture of the Jiashi event was constrained within the lower ramp. This event is a good example that readily explains why the Kepingtage FTB is characterized by moderate-magnitude (Mw 6.0–6.5) events.
The Ratio of Rural to Urban People Killed in Earthquakes Needs to be Assessed for Countries Separately, the Example of Colombia
Authors: Wyss Max , Rosset Philippe , Triveno Luis 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe hypothesis that very large earthquakes kill predominantly rural people is tested for the case of Colombia. For models of the eight largest earthquakes that have occurred in Colombia, the hypothetical ratios of rural to urban fatalities are calculated. Choosing these historic ruptures does not mean that they are expected to reoccur soon; instead, they are selected to sample fatalities in realistic models. The fatalities due to the assumed earthquakes are calculated by the tool Quake Loss Alerts for Rescue and Mitigation (QLARM), using the population data from the 2018 Columbian census. The minimum population for a settlement to be classified as urban is 35,000. The results do not depend on this limit. The condition for a model calculation to be accepted is that it matches the maximum intensities of shaking reported in the literature for the earthquake in question.Of the eight hypothetical earthquakes, today four would predominantly kill rural people, three would be urban, and one is about evenly split. However, the sum of the hypothetical fatalities in the eight test earthquakes is 79% urban and only 21% rural. This means that the observation that worldwide more than 90% of earthquake fatalities are rural does not apply to Colombia. The reasons for this contrast are that on average the Colombian test earthquakes are only about half as long as the ruptures modeled in the worldwide sample. Relatively short ruptures (75 km on average in Colombia) can rip through industrial areas without many villages because Colombia is strongly industrialized.By implication, this result means that the observation that most large earthquakes kill mostly rural people cannot be applied universally. The likely ratio of rural to urban earthquake fatalities has to be determined for each country separately for the assessment of the ratio of mitigation efforts to be allocated locally.
Clarice Lispector e a autoria feminina: tensões literárias
Authors: Cássia dos Santos Rosana 
Published: December 2020

Neste texto, pretende-se refletir sobre os desafios da autoria feminina a partir de manifestações da escritora Clarice Lispector em cartas destinadas às suas irmãs, Tania Kaufmann e Elisa Lispector, publicadas no livro Minhas Queridas, nas quais ela expressa as dificuldades e limitações enfrentadas no início de sua trajetória literária, entre os anos 1940-1950, período no qual ela acompanhou o marido diplomata, residindo em diferentes países da Europa e nos Estados Unidos. Para isso, serão consideradas as contribuições da crítica literária feminista, priorizando-se as abordagens teórico-críticas de escritoras como Virginia Woolf, Simone de Beauvoir e Adrienne Rich, nas quais são tratados os desafios do fazer literário em um campo ainda restrito à participação de escritoras, os espaços limitados de publicação, o papel da crítica, a ansiedade de escrita, a expectativa social sobre o papel das mulheres e a tentativa de conciliação entre ser escritora, esposa e mãe.
Determination of the Procedural Status of a Person Who Was Inclined to Use Narcotic Drugs
Authors: Suslikov Aleksei 
Published: December 2020

In the process of criminal proceedings, the determination of the procedural status of a person participating in a criminal case is the most important stage of the investigation. It depends on who the person will be recognized, what rights and obligations it will have, how actively it will be able to participate in the criminal case. The paper examines issues related to the determination of the procedural status of a person inclined to use drugs, draws conclusions about the need to recognize the inclined victim in the framework of the investigation of criminal cases under Art. 230 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Induction to the consumption of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues.” The article analyzes the arguments in defense of the provision on recognizing as victims those who are inclined to use drugs, and also provides arguments explaining what kind of damage is caused by the perpetrator to people who have used drugs and who have refused their use. The presently existing judicial practice on determining the procedural status of persons inclined to use drugs is presented.
The paper explains the reasons why investigators and prosecutors do not want to involve persons inclined to use drugs to participate in criminal proceedings on the side of the prosecution. Using the example of a judicial act that has entered into legal force, it is explained how the status of a victim in a criminal case can affect the sentence passed.
The situation with cannabis is considered in order to understand the harm arising from one-time use of narcotic drugs. Attention is focused on the attitude of society towards narcotic drugs made from hemp, and on the example of works in the field of medicine, the author describes the damage caused to a person when hemp-based drugs are consumed. At the same time, it explains why drugs inflict both physical and moral harm on a person.
Conclusions are formulated about the need for the incited person to participate in a criminal case in the status of a victim from the moment the investigator makes a decision to initiate a criminal case.
The Asymmetric Effects and Spillovers of Inflation and Output Uncertainty Between the US and Euro Area
Authors: Abubaker Riyad 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis paper uses GARCH in mean models to examine the potential transmission and asymmetry of output growth and inflation uncertainty across the United StatesÂ and the Euro Area . I employ quarterly data on output growth and inflation from 1970Q1-2012Q4. The results in respect to negative and positive shocks show that US output growth and inflation display asymmetric uncertainty.Â The US uncertainty has asymmetric effects on mean questions.Â Within the Euro Area, while the coefficients detecting the asymmetric uncertainty are insignificant; a significant asymmetric affect can exist.Â Results also yield that the inflation uncertainty spillover between the two regions is more significant than that of output growth.Â Â US economic activity responds to Euro Area volatility at a higher speed, while the European economic activity is affectedÂ by higher-order lags of US uncertainty.
DISTRESS FALL:A CASE OF PUNJAB FARMERS
Authors: Kaur Randeep 
Published: December 2020

The crisis of the agrarian society has adversely affected the farming Community. As Punjab state is known to be the granary of India and contributes maximum in the national food grains procurement and considered the most developed state. It is a matter of serious concern to find the main culprit behind suicide among farmers.Â There are many unsolved problems faced by the rural credit system and some more will emerge in the coming years with the expansion and growth of the non institutional agencies .It is a matter of serious concern and very important to make an attempt to identify the reasons for the suicide deaths in Punjab. In Punjab the process in the downward phase slipped much faster leading to a crisis in the agrarian economy.Â
Impact of TQM Concepts in Automobile Industry as a Strategic Advantage- A Review
Authors: Rai Priyanka Vikas , Mukherjee P N 
Published: December 2020

TQM refers to a management process and set of disciplines that are coordinated to ensure that the organization consistently meets and exceeds customer requirements and achieve successfully its vision and mission. TQM engages all divisions, departments and levels of the organization therefore provides holistic approach.TQM companies are focused on the systematic management of data in all processes and practices to eliminate waste and pursue continuous improvement. The goal is to deliver the highest value for the customer at the lowest cost while achieving sustained profit and economic stability for the company. While every organization should implement its own specialized form of quality management, there are some basic core principles that guide every quality effort. The single most important element of quality management is the focus on the customer. During this quality process, we will strive frequently to hear from our customers. From this basic concept, that the customer is the ultimate determiner of quality, come the other principles of Quality management. All types of automotive industries have reduced costs increased process efficiency and improved the quality of their products and services by working to meet the needs of the people they serve through the application of total quality management (TQM) principles. Learning the principles and practices of TQM will help achieve outstanding results and enlist the support of top management in advancing this concept within the organization enabling area managers or supervisors to create a work environment that gets the best from its workers. The proof will be reflected in the results deliver to the customer. With growing global competition, quality management is becoming increasingly important to the leadership and management of automotive industry. Quality management principles provide understanding of and guidance on the application of quality management. By applying quality management principles, organizations will produce benefits for customers, owners, employees, suppliers and society as a whole.Keywords: Strategic management, total quality management, automotive/automobile industry Â Â Â
Estimating Effects of Agricultural Inputs on Growth of Agricultural Production: A comparative study of India and Pakistan
Authors: PATHANIA Rajni 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The present study compares the relationship between agricultural inputs and agricultural production growth in India and Pakistan during the period 1991-92 to 2013-14. In this study we used five variables fertilizer usage, electricity consumption in agricultural sector, irrigation, Public Investment in agricultural sector and agriculture production.Â The econometric results suggest that fertilizer usages, electricity consumption and public investment have significant on agricultural production in India as well as in Pakistan. Only one independent variable irrigation has insignificant but positive impact on agricultural production in both economies.Â The distinctive implication for Indian and Pakistan policymakers is that there is need to increase public investment in agriculture sector it may be in area of agriculture research, rural infrastructure, storage and marketing facilities. More public investment should be encouraged in agricultural backward regions of both nations.Keywords: Agricultural inputs, Agricultural Production, Public investment, fertilizer usages, Electricity consumptionJEL classification: Q1, Q12, Q15, Q120, Q110Â
Analysis of Socio-Economic Indicators Scenario in Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Muhammad , Ahmad Dilshad , Zaman Zobia 
Published: December 2020

This paper examined the socio-economic-demographic indicators with time series evidence vis-Ã -vis Asian countries to compare Pakistanâ€™s position with these countries. With the help of tables based on standard global data followed by Pakistan data an attempt has been made to get valid picture of the above-mentioned indicators. Life expectancy, IMR, TFR, GNP allocation to health, women using contraceptive are not comparable and delightful leading to unparalleled increase in population in addition to economic factors. Birth rate is the highest in Pakistan compared to the remaining 9 countries. Poverty will escalate that will breed all social, economic and political problems. It may be concluded that if the present pace of population growth continues, people may fail to find a place even for standing. Population is the most agonizing and perplexing problem that has made the common man life miserable and unsustainable.