bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Etnografando patrimônios: Os reflexos da formação em Antropologia e Arqueologia no processo do Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais /INRC – Lidas campeiras na região de Bagé/RS
Authors: Bilhalva Liza , Rodrigues Marta Bonow 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre a influência da formação em Antropologia Social e Cultural / Arqueologia no processo de produção e elaboração do Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais (INRC) – Lidas Campeiras na Região de Bagé/RS. Procuramos apresentar essa experiência e apontar as contribuições que a formação acadêmica propiciou na pesquisa deste inventário, especialmente no que tange à categoria patrimônio, bem como a reciprocidade e a repercussão da metodologia INRC na formação que adquirimos e nas pesquisas que desenvolvemos durante a trajetória acadêmica.
Abstract: This article aims to reflect about the influence on the formation of Social and Cultural Anthropology/ Archeology in the process of production and writing of the Inventário Nacional de Referências Culturais (INRC) – Lidas Campeiras in the Region of Bagé/RS. We look to present this experience and point out the contributions that the academic trajectory had make in the research of this inventory, especially in relation to the heritage category, as well as the reciprocity and its repercussion of the INRC methodology in the formation we build, and in the researches developed during the academic trajectory.
El cuerpo, el amor y el pecado en la sombra de Dios
Authors: Coimbra de Matos Ana Catarina 
Published: January 2020

Inmersa en una época influenciada por la corriente filosófica del existencialismo, la obra de Saramago entra en un diálogo irónico y descarado con el lector de una sociedad que se aleja de la iglesia, porque siente que Dios todopoderoso cohíbe al hombre de una elección libre por el miedo del castigo. En Memorial del Convento, se destaca el sufrimiento a través del castigo injusto y cruel de la Santa Inquisición, compuesta por hombres tan pecaminosos o más que otros, provocando la interrogación en el lector sobre su relación con un (im)posible divino. La narración demuestra la naturaleza humana corruptible, inseparable del pecado de la carne, y el absurdo de un dios que crea al hombre con un cuerpo pecaminoso. Se evidencia un dios que castiga el amor verdadero cuando este debería ser el protagonista de la religión cristiana.)
Modified Reverse Salam Product as an Innovative alternative for mobilizing fixed deposits in Jurisdictions with Limited Shariah Compliant Investment Avenues to Promote Financial Inclusion
Authors: Muneeza Aishath 
Published: January 2020

Financial inclusion is a mian concern of the contemperory global financial landscape. It is a universal concern that needs adequate and effective solutions. Islamic financial arean is no exception to this. With the fintech solutions available in the market today, innovative ways to provide financial inclusion is needed. However, the most critical challenge in the arena is caused due to limited availability of shariah compliant investment avenues in some of the jurisdictions of the world where Islamic banking and finance has not yet fully taken-off. The main objective of this research is to introduce a universally accepted mechanism using salam, one of the most least used Islamic finance contract in commercial Islamic banking for mobilising fixed deposits which will be ideal to be used in jurisdictions with limited shariah compliant avenues. This is a legal exploratory research that aims to provide an adequate and effective product for the jurisdictions that aspires to have sophisticated fixed return guranteed investment products structured in a shariah compliant manner. Simultaneously, the proposed product in this research will serve the less previlaged community of the society whose commodities can be used as underlying asset in structuring the product. However, this social impact of the product will differ depending on the jurisdiction in which it is applied and the decision of the financial institution in which the product is offered as it is there discretionary power to choose the underlying commodity used in the transaction. Fintech can also be fused with the suggested product and as such, the product can be easily used by the population in physically remote locations in a convenient manner. It is anticipated that this research will assist the jurisdictions in the world with limited shariah compliant investment products to introduce a new product that will be adequate to fulfill the needs of the customers.
INCOME INEQUALITY AND REGIONAL INDEX OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR ISLAMIC BANK IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prastowo Prastowo , Putriani Diyah 
Published: January 2020

This research is proposed to measure financial inclusion index in 2 dimensions (2D-FII) in Indonesia Islamic banks. This research contributes on the measurement 2D-FII in regional level in Indonesia. The result shows that value of FII in Islamic banking in Indonesia is still low. Previous works show one of the determinant on increasing inequality in any country is a limited access to financial sector, especially for low income household (Akimov, Wijeweera, and Dollery 2006; Kenourgios and Samitas 2007; Levine 2003; D. Park and Shin 2015). In other words, low level of FII in Indonesia perhaps is caused by inequality of income. Therefore, this research recommends policymaker to have more concern on poverty alleviation program and open new Islamic banks branches in the regional level.
Method of individual forecasting of sow reproductive performance on the basis of a non-linear canonical model of a random sequence
Authors: Atamanyuk I. P. , Kondratenko V. Y. , Kramarenko A. S. , Novikov O. E. , Lykhach V. Y. 
Published: January 2020

Improvement of sow reproductive performance is a key factor determining the efficiency of the pig production cycle and profitability of pork production. This article presents the solution of an important scientific and practical problem of individual forecasting of sow reproduction . The population used for the present study is from a pig farm managed by the Limited Liability Company (LLC) ‘Tavriys’kisvyni’ located in Skadovsky district (Kherson region, Ukraine). The experimental materials used for this study consisted of 100 inds. of productive parent sows of the Large White breed.The litter size traits – the total number of piglets born (TNB), number of piglets born alive (NBA) and number of weaned piglets (NW) – were monitored in the first eight parities over an eleven year period (2007–2017). The method of the forecasting of sow litter size is developed based on the non-linear canonical model of the random sequence of a litter size change. The proposed method allows us to take maximum account of stochastic peculiarities of sow reproductive performance and does not impose any restrictions on the random sequence of a litter size change (linearity, stationarity, Markov property, monotony, etc.). The block diagram of the algorithm presented in this work reflects the peculiarities of calculation of the parameters of a predictive model. The expression for the calculation of an extrapolation error allows us to estimate the necessary volume of a priori and a posteriori information for achieving the required quality of solving the forecasting problem. The results of the numerical experiment confirmed the high accuracy of the proposed method of forecasting of sow reproduction. The method offered by us almost doubles the accuracy of forecasting of sow litter size compared to the use of the Wiener and Kalman methods. Thus, average forecast error decreases across the range of features TNB (1.71), NBA (1.68) and NW (1.25 piglets). Apparently, this may reflect a higher level of manifestation of the genetically determined level of individual sow fertility at the moment of piglet weaning. The higher adequacy of the developed mathematical model with regard to NW can be also due to the fact that the relations between sow litter size in different farrowings primarily have a non-linear character, which is taken into maximum account in our offered model. Given non-linearity, on the other hand, turns out to be a significant factor determining a lower estimation of the repeatability value for NW compared to the estimations for TNB and NBA. The use of the developed method will help to improve the efficiency of pig farming.
Ecological and physiological peculiarities of bryophytes on a post-technogenic salinized territory
Authors: Lobachevska O. V. , Kyyak N. Y. , Rabyk I. V. 
Published: January 2020

Taxonomic, biomorphological and ecological structures of bryophytes, their reproductive strategy and the main mechanisms of tolerance in the conditions of salinization were investigated. Bryophytes are the pioneers that have colonized the territory of a tailing storage that holds liquid waste from potassium-magnesium concentrate production of the Mining and Chemical Enterprise "Polymineral". Due to excess salts, the soil solution in the shore area of the tailing pond acquires high osmotic pressure. Three experimental plots which differed significantly in the level of the substrate salinity were laid at the distance of 3, 6 and 9 m from the reservoir for experimental studies. Water extracts of the substrates from the test sites showed the highest concentrations for sulfates – 10.4–64.6 mg Eq/100 g of soil and chlorides – 7.6–43.3 mg Eq/100 g of soil. It was established that the investigated areas of the tailing storage territory differed in the biochemical activity of the substrate, which was evaluated by its redox potential. On the areas of the uncovered substrate it was the lowest – 230 mV, which indicates anaerobiosis in conditions of very high salinization and moisture. Higher ROP values were determined at the sites of bryophyte cover distribution – 295–330 mV. The aim of the study was to determine the features of taxonomic, biomorphological and ecological structures of bryophytes, their reproductive strategy and to establish the main mechanisms of adaptation to the conditions of salinization on the tailing storage territory. 24 species and 3 varieties of bryophytes, belonging to 12 families and 16 genera were found on the shore of the tailing storage pond. The results of biomorphological and ecological analysis of bryophytes indicate the uneven conditions of the habitats and their considerable ecological plasticity. Among the bryophytes, mesophytes, xeromesophytes and meso-eutrophs, eutrophs with a life-form of low dense and loose turf dominated. In salinization conditions, dioicous acrocarpous mosses prevailed, the fertile turf of which, depending on the influence of abiotic factors, differed significantly in the number of sexual shoots, their ratio and productivity. Bulbils were found only on the tips of Bryum argenteum shoots. Along with Salicornia europaea L., a euhalophyte, the leading role in the initial stage of overgrowth of the tailing storage area most often belonged to Didymodon rigidulus, Bryum argenteum, Funaria hygrometrica and Barbula unguiculata. The process of formation of bryophyte cover occurred along a gradient of decrease in salt concentration at the experimental sites. Adaptation of bryophytes to substrate salinity is due to a change in metabolic processes, which is manifested in an increase of the total content of carbohydrates and an increase of the cation exchange capacity of moss cell walls, which is the primary barrier that reduces the toxic effect of ions under salt stress.
External labor migration from Ukraine: causes, scale, consequences
Authors: Apalkova Viktoria , Lyzunova Anna 
Published: January 2020

Purpose – to study the causes and consequences of migration processes.
The results of the study. This article presents the results of an analysis of the dynamics and current state of labor migration processes in Ukraine. The authors evaluated the impact of international labor migration on the country's economy. The causes of labor migration, its positive and negative consequences are characterized. This study examines and summarizes the global experience in regulating external migration flows to foreign countries. The authors suggested directions for improving the system of regulation of external labor migration, as well as measures to promote its use as an important element of economic development based on the analysis.
Practical implications. The results of this paper can become the basis for the formation of the migration policy of Ukraine according to European standards.
Originality/Value. This paper is expanded on the concept of the main directions and the principles of state migration policy, which the government of Ukraine must adhere to when forming it, has been.
Research limitations/Future research. It is advisable to direct further research towards quantitative analysis of the composition, structure, and national characteristics of labor migrants.
Paper type – empirical.
Molotchnaia Department of the Russian Emperor Society of Fruit Growing
Authors: Cherkazianova Irina 
Published: January 2020

The article studies the history of the foundation and the first years of activity of the Molochnaia Department (1904 – 1919) of the “Emperor Russian Society of Fruit Growing” (ERSFG). It was founded in the Mennonite colonies of the Black Sea region. The society extended its activity to Berdyansk and Melitopol districts of Tavrida gubernia. The author pays special attention to P. P. Vibe`s activity, who was the head of the Department.
Industrial gardening began its developing in Russia after the abolition of serfdom and it was one of the forms of the former landlord farms modernization. It required special knowledge, special organization of farmkeeping, maintenance of gardens and nurseries assortment. It was considered as a prospective branch of agriculture development.
Molochnaia department was set up to develop and spread industrial fruit growing among the colonists. Despite the fruit growing had a long tradition in the southern colonies, it had been focused on personal needs of local farms before. The attempts to introduce some new forms of management can be considered as one of the ways to intensify agriculture and expand its structure. Gardening could also solve the problem of landlessness. Despite it required less land space than crops growing gardening was a reliable source of income.
The Molochnaia Department became one of the most important subdivisions of ERSFG that took active part in the exhibition activities and held local exhibitions of fruit and trees for educational purposes. It offered study program for the population where the students could learn modern agrotechniques. They also published important informative articles in local newspapers. To develop its own gardens and nurseries the Department relied on the assistance of ERSFG and Zemstvos.
At the period of First World War the Molochnaia Department was actively involved into army and hospitals supplying. However, anty-German legislation prevented its activities. They had to close the nursery and give up educational programs. The Department stopped its activity during the Civil War.
Samuel Nikel as a First Soviet Researcher of the History of Volyn Germans
Authors: Kostiuk M.P. 
Published: January 2020

The biography of a first Soviet researcher of the history of the Volyn Germans, Samuel Nickel, is presented and analyzed on the basis of the materials of the archives and judicial investigation. The main focus is made on the circumstances of his arrest, his “crime” investigation and Nickel’s long struggle for his justification, including against the blame about the content of his book «Germans in Volyn».
Samuel Nickel came from background of the German colonists of Eastern Volyn. In the early 1920s he joined the Komsomol, that helped him get higher education at the Zhytomyr Institute of Public Education. It was the basis of his rapid career development in the field of education and in the local bodies of Soviet power. In 1927 he became a member of the Communist Party of the Bolsheviks of Ukraine.
In 1931–1935 S. Nickel worked in Kharkiv at the important positions in the editions of the German speaking Soviet journals. In 1935 he finished his book about the history of the Volyn Germans and it was published under the title «Die deutschen in Wolhynien» («Germans in Volyn»).
In October 1935 he was arrested by NKVD. He was accused of anti-Soviet propaganda and campaigning. A separate point of accusation was against his book «Germans in Volyn». The investigation was not fair, and there was lack of evidences against the author. S. Nickel bravely fought for himself, but in 1936 he was convicted by the court. He was trying to defend his book and his honest name for many years. He was exonerated in 1960.
Повстанцы в Звенигородке, 8–12 июня 1918 года.
Authors: Малиновский Борис Владимирович , Малиновская Таисия Владимировна 
Published: January 2020

The uprising in Zvenigorodka district in the summer of 1918 is one of the largest armed uprisings against the power of hetman P. Skoropadskiy`s Ukrainian State. The purpose of the study is to describe the events associated with its culminating stage, the seizure of Zvenigorodka district center by the rebels, and to establish the sequence and dates of those events on the basis of witnesses’ evidence and the uprising participants.
The uprising arose on June 3–5, 1918, in several villages of the area around Zvenigorodka. On June 7, detachments from these villages surrounded Zvenyhorodka and they began to attack it the following day. The city was defended by German military units and Hetmanate`s enforcement forces (about 600 people in total). The rebels were approximately 15000 people according to their command estimation. On June 9, the German garrison capitulated and the rebels completely captured the city. Their leaders expected that the seizure of Zvenigorodka (that was a large settlement and one of the county centers) would provoke unrest in other parts of Ukraine and it would be the beginning of a great uprising against the hetman. When it became clear that this would not happen and that in Zvenigorodka local population was against the rebel, the leaders decided to abandon their further struggle. On June 10 and 11, the rebels left the city. In the morning of June 12, German troops occupied Zvenigorodka again.
Образи феодалізму крізь призму класової боротьби: педагогічна спадщина Якова Рубіна
Authors: Венгер Альберт Григорович 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the textbook "History of the class struggle", authored by Belarusian historians Y. Rubin, Z. Hanutin and L. Holmshtok. The textbook was prepared and published at the time when such an academic subject as History was eliminated from schools. Instead, Social Science containing a historical component was introduced The textbook was divided into several major topics: European history of class struggle, Russian history of class struggle, Belarusian history of class struggle, history of class struggle of the Jews in Belarus. According to the textbook, the era of Feudalism was born and developed in the environment of the Germanic tribes. The authors considered that he driving force of the history were trade and trade capital, which explains the enslavement of the peasants, the allocation of the urban patricians, etc. The craft is considered to be a progressive phenomenon of the Feudal period. The authors regard relationships inside the craft between masters and apprentices through the lens of the class struggle. The textbook highlights the main manifestations of class struggle – rebellions, and talks about their cruel suppression. Great geographical discoveries are explained as the result of the trade crisis, which had promoted individual rulers of Europe to invest into the geographical discoveries.
In the textbook the information is given schematically, practically there are no personalistics characters whose biographies would be framed into the context of the identified problems. The peculiarity of the textbook is the presence of some plots from sources and fiction related to the topic.
Jakiv Rubiv was a well-known historian and teacher in Belarus in the interim between the wars. He worked at the Belarus Academy of Sciences and studied Jewish history and historiography. In the late 1930s he started work at the Belarus History Museum, where he researched the problems of feudalism. At the same time, he was teaching at higher educational institutions of Minsk. During the war, he was evacuated to Osh. After the war, he worked in Dnepropetrovs’k as head of the department of the world history.
KARAKTERISASI MIKROSTRUKTUR, KEKERASAN, KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN STRUKTUR KRISTAL LAPISAN PADA PERMUKAAN BAJA
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono , Kartaman Ajiriyanto Maman , Ismarwanti Sri , Sigit Rohmad 
Published: January 2020

KARAKTERISASI MIKROSTRUKTUR, KEKERASAN, KOMPOSISI KIMIA DAN STRUKTUR KRISTAL LAPISAN PADA PERMUKAAN BAJA. Baja dan paduannya digunakan sebagai bahan struktur komponen reaktor nuklir dan peralatan dukung fasilitas hot cell. Selama pengoperasian reaktor nuklir atau fasilitas hot cell, bahan struktur mengalami tegangan tarik, tekan, dan gesek dalam lingkungan radiasi tinggi sehingga dapat menurunkan umur komponen. Salah satu solusi yang digunakan adalah pelapisan permukaan baja dengan bahan pelapis yang mempunyai kekerasan, ketahanan korosi dan aus tinggi. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendapatkan karakter mikrostruktur, ketebalan, kekerasan, komposisi kimia dan struktur kristal lapisan pada permukaan baja. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengamatan mikrostruktur menggunakan mikroskop optik, kekerasan dengan Vickers microhardness tester, komposisi kimia dengan spark spectrometer dan struktur lapisan permukaan baja dengan difraktometer sinar-X (XRD). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mikrostruktur base metal terdiri dari butiran ekuiaksial halus dengan fasa ferit dan perlit, antarmuka logam-lapisan terlihat jelas, serta lapisan kompak dan homogen dengan ketebalan rerata 624,071 μm. Kekerasan lapisan adalah 943 VHN. Dari komposisi kimia diketahui base metal adalah baja karbon S45C, sedangkan lapisan permukaan berupa senyawa stabil khrom oksida (Cr2O3) dengan struktur kristal heksagonal. Kata kunci: lapisan permukaan, baja, mikrostruktur, kekerasan, komposisi kimia, struktur kristal.
Gambaran Stressor dan Strategi Koping pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Ramadhanti Intan Febryani , Hidayati Nur Oktavia , Rafiyah Imas 
Published: January 2020

Perubahan yang terjadi dalam masa transisi siswa SMA menjadi mahasiswa cenderung menjadi stressor bagi mahasiswa tahun pertama keperawatan. Stressor tersebut dapat berasal dari internal, keluarga, pendidikan, dan lingkungan sosial. Ketika menghadapi stressor, mahasiswa akan menggunakan strategi koping yang berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan stressor dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan melibatkan 113 orang mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner stressor dan COPE Inventory yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif (frekuensi dan persentase). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stressor yang paling banyak dirasakan oleh mahasiswa tahun pertama Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Padjadjaran berasal dari pendidikan yaitu jadwal kuliah yang berubah-ubah/tidak tepat waktu yang dirasakan 111 (98,2%) mahasiswa. Sedangkan strategi koping yang cenderung digunakan yaitu emotion focused coping sebanyak 65 (57,5%) mahasiswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hampir seluruh mahasiswa merasakan stressor yang berasal dari pendidikan yaitu jadwal kuliah yang berubah-ubah/tidak tepat waktu, dan sebagian besar mahasiswa cenderung menggunakan strategi koping emotion focused coping. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, diharapkan ketika ada perubahan jadwal kuliah setiap koordinator mata kuliah mengkonfirmasi kepada mahasiswa beberapa hari sebelumnya, kemudian TPBK dan dosen wali diharapkan untuk selalu melakukan bimbingan pada mahasiswa secara aktif dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Strategi Koping, Stressor, Tahun Pertama