bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tips educativo como método de recordatorio en el cumplimiento del autocuidado saludable del adulto mayor
Authors: Rojas-Bravo Violeta , Torres-Rojas Harold 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Demostrar la efectividad de los tips educativos como método recordatorio en el cumplimiento del utocuidado saludable de las personas adultas mayores (PAMs). Métodos. El estudio fue longitudinal, prospectivo y con intervención: antes-después desarrollado en 20 PAMs, pertenecientes al programa del Centro Integral Del Adulto Mayor (CIAM) de la Municipalidad de Pillcomarca, de la provincia de Huánuco, Perú, durante el año 2018. Se aplicó una guía de entrevista de las características generales de la muestra y un cuestionario del cumplimiento del autocuidado saludable. Se desarrollaron sesiones de consejería utilizando los tips educativos mediante las visitas domiciliarias. Se utilizó la t de Student para muestras relacionadas, a fn de contrastar las hipótesis y se tuvo en cuenta los principios bioéticos. Resultados. Respecto al análisis del cumplimiento del autocuidado saludable de las PAMs, se halló que, antes de la intervención, el 35 % (7) tenía conocimientos correctos del autocuidado saludable; mientras que, después de la misma, el 95 % (19) logró conocimientos correctos [t = -5,50; p = 0,00]. Al contrastar la efectividad de los tips educativos como método recordatorio en el cumplimiento del autocuidado saludable de las PAMs, durante los momentos del estudio,se evidenció que, antes de la aplicación de los tips, el 30 % (6) cumplía el autocuidado saludable; mientras que, después de la intervención, se aumentó al 85 % (17). Conclusión. La intervención desarrollada mediante los tips educativos como método recordatorio resulta efectiva en el cumplimiento del autocuidado saludable
Caracterización de problemas gástricos en usuarios de un hospital de Huancavelica, Perú
Authors: Nieva-Villegas Lilia Maria , Carhuachuco-Rojas Elsy Sara , Gómez-Gonzales Walter Edgar 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. Caracterizar los problemas gástricos de la población usuaria del Hospital Regional de Huancavelica Zacarias Correa Valdivia en los años 2015-2017. Métodos. Fue un estudio de diseño descriptivo, transversal, no experimental, retrospectivo y bibliográfco, realizándose la revisión bibliográfca del Sistema de Información en Salud (HIS) y de historias clínicas de pacientes atendidos con problemas gástricos en los años mencionados (n = 3261). Resultados. Se evidenció que el 67 % de la población son mujeres; 34,7 % nació en la región de Huancavelica, 93,7 % tuvo trabajo de ofcina, el 78,1 % era usuarios del servicio de gastroenterología, 93,7 %, no informó su estado de alta, el 34,5 %, no poseía un sistema de seguro de salud y el 61,7 % de la población padeció gastritis crónica inespecífca. Los pacientesdiagnosticados con problemas gástricos representaban en el 2015 un 64,9 % de casos, en el 2016 un 55,4 % y en el 2017 un 64,3 % del total de consultas. Conclusión. El género femenino presentó la mayor frecuencia de diagnósticode gastritis crónica no específca, así como los jóvenes y adultos jóvenes para el año 2017 según el total de diagnósticos observados retrospectivamente en el reporte HIS
CRESCIMENTO DE MINIRREBOLOS DE CANA-DE-AÇÚCAR SOB DOSES DE ÁCIDO INDOLBUTÍRICO E ÁCIDO GIBERÉLICO
Authors: Lucas Leidiane Dos Santos , Pereira Joseanny Cardoso da Silva , Silva Mirelly Martins da , Silva Millena Yorrâna Oliveira , Alves Doralice Ferreira 
Published: August 2020

A adoção doplantio mecanizado da cana-de-açúcar causou o aumento do número de falhas no plantio, o que acarretou prejuízos na produtividade. Devido a isso, o Programa Cana, do Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC) desenvolveu o sistema de mudas pré-brotadas (MPB) com o objetivo de diminuir o volume de mudas e falhas, além de permitir maior controle na qualidade, tanto para controle de pragas e doenças quanto para uniformidade do canavial.No entanto, a capacidade de desenvolvimento da gema e do sistema radicular do minirrebolo é variável com a variedade. Dessa forma, o uso de reguladores vegetais pode induzir o desenvolvimento do minirrebolo, como o ácido giberélico, que influencia, principalmente, no alongamento da parte aérea e o ácido indolbutírico, que é apontado como um dos maiores estimuladores de enraizamento. Desta forma, objetivou-se verificar o uso do ácido indolbutírico e do ácido giberélico associados a tempos de imersão como estimulante de brotação e enraizamento em muda pré-brotada (MPB) de cana-de-açúcar.O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições em esquema fatorial 5x3 [doses de AIB (500, 1000 mg L-1), doses de GA (60 mg L-1) e doses associadas de AIB e GA (500 + 60 e 1000 + 60 mg L-1) e tempos de imersão (60, 120, 180 segundos)], num total de quinze tratamentos + testemunha – imersa em água destilada.A porcentagem de brotação e massa seca da parte aérea de minirrebolos de cana-de-açúcar apresentaram resultados inferiores quando comparados a testemunha. Para altura de planta, massa verde da parte aérea, massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca da raiz, a dose de 1000 mg L-1 apresentou melhores resultados em ambos. Para os parâmetros altura de planta, massa verde da parte aérea, massa seca da parte aérea e massa seca da raiz, a dose de 500 mg L-1 foi inferior estatisticamente às demais. O uso dos reguladores de crescimento ácido indolbutírico e ácido giberélico associados aos tempos de imersão não influenciaram positivamente no crescimento dos minirrebolos de cana-de-açúcar em relação à testemunha.
Viabilidade Econômica Do Uso De Fungicidas No Controle Da Ferrugem Asiática Da Soja
Authors: Ribeiro Leonardo Alencar Evangelista , Mendonça Júnior Dário Peixoto , Sá Douglas de Deus de , Araújo Fabrício Pereira de , De Souza José Eduardo Barbosa 
Published: August 2020

A produção de soja é muito influenciada pelo ataque de fungos, e quando estão em condições ideais para seu desenvolvimento a infecção e disseminação desse patógeno é muita rápida, o que resulta na diminuição do potencial produtivo da planta e, consequentemente, queda na produtividade da lavoura. Grande parte dos custos de uma lavoura de soja está relacionada com doenças fúngicas, e uma doença de grande importância econômica da soja é a ferrugem-asiática.
Os custos devido as perdas e as aplicações de fungicidas foram de U$ 2,2 bilhões por safra. E os fungicidas de sítio específico são utilizados no controle da doença, exemplo de modo de ação utilizados são os Inibidores de desmetilação (conhecidos como triazóis), os Inibidores de Quinona externa (estrobilurinas) e os inibidores de Succinato Desidrogenase (carboxamidas). Desta forma, objetivou-se avaliar a relação custo benefício da aplicação de diferentes ingredientes ativos de fungicidas na cultura da soja. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos casualizados (DBC), com 12 tratamentos e 4 repetições, com total de 48 parcelas. Cada parcela do experimento foi composta por 6 linhas de 5 m de comprimento, e com espaçamento de 0,45 m entre linhas. Os melhores resultados para variável produtividade foram obtidos com a utilização do fungicida Ativum, Fusão e Priori Xtra; para o custeio de produção, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com o uso dos fungicidas Aproach Prima, Priori Xtra e Horos, e, para retorno financeiro, os que obtiveram melhores resultados foram com os produtos Priori Xtra, e Fusão.
Eficiência de fungicida sistêmico com multissítios para o controle da ferrugem asiática da soja
Authors: Sá Douglas De Deus de , Rangel Bruna Camila , Gonçalves Iara Alves , Araújo Fabrício Pereira de , De Souza José Eduardo Barbosa 
Published: August 2020

A cultura da soja vem mantendo a tendência de crescimento na área cultivada e, nesta safra 2018-2019, a estimativa aponta para crescimento de 2,3% em relação ao ciclo passado, produzindo 120,9 milhões de toneladas. A ferrugem asiática é uma doença causada pelo fungo basidiomiceto Phakopsora pachyrhizi, originário da Austrália, essa doença chegou ao Brasil em 2001. Por apresentar um alto potencial destrutivo para a cultura da soja, em todos os países onde foi detectada, Considerada atualmente o principal problema a ser combatido pelos sojicultores brasileiros, a ferrugem asiática tem sido alvo de exaustivas tentativas de controle, as condições ambientais favorecem a ocorrência da doença. As avaliações da incidência de P. Pachyrhizi foram realizadas em: estádio V4; V6; R1/R2; R1/R2 + 14 dias; R1/R2 + 28 dias; R1/R2 + 42 dias e R1/R2 + 49 dias, para a produção da área abaixo da curva de progresso dos dados para severidade (AACPD) da P. pachyrhizi na cultura da soja. Na colheita (R9) foi avaliado a média de altura de planta, utilizando quatro plantas por parcela, a área colhida foi de 4m2. Após a colheita as plantas foram trilhadas manualmente e estimado a produtividade em kg.ha-1 com umidade de 13% no grão, e posteriormente estimando o peso de 1.000 grãos. As avaliações da porcentagem de severidade foram realizadas pela escala diagramática para a ferrugem asiática. Conclui-se que os tratamentos SPM + Difere, SPM + Previnil 720, SPM + Manfil 800 WD, SPM + Fezan Gold, SPM + Eleve, SPM + Nillus, SPM + Bravonil 720 sc refletiu de modo semelhante na produtividade da cultura. Em relação ao peso de mil grãos todos os tratamentos foram semelhantes estatisticamente sendo superiores apenas a testemunha sem controle. As aplicações de SPM + Bravonil 500 sc, SPM + Unizeb Gold, e SPM + Previnil 720 sc, apresentaram menor índice de severidade da doença AACPD.
Moral Duties and Divine Commands: Is Kantian Religion Coherent?
Authors: Lott Micah 
Published: August 2020

Kant argues that morality leads to religion, and that religion consists in regarding our moral duties as divine commands. This paper explores a foundational question for Kantian religion: When you think of your duties as divine commands, what exactly are you thinking, and how is that thought consistent with Kant’s own account of the ways that morality is independent from God? I argue that if we assume the Kantian religious person acts out of obedience to God, then her overall outlook will be inconsistent. I then develop an account of regarding duties as divine commands that does not involve acting out of obedience to God. This account, however, faces an objection—that without obedience, one cannot actually be thinking of duties as divine commands. In the final section, I consider this objection and suggest a response.
Composition Effects on Kilonova Spectra and Light Curves. I
Authors: Even Wesley , Korobkin Oleg , Fryer Christopher L. , Fontes Christopher J. , Wollaeger R. T. , Hungerford Aimee , Lippuner Jonas , Miller Jonah , Mumpower Matthew R. , Misch G. Wendell 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The merger of neutron star binaries is believed to eject a wide range of heavy elements into the universe. By observing the emission from this ejecta, scientists can probe the ejecta properties (mass, velocity, and composition distributions). The emission (a.k.a. kilonova) is powered by the radioactive decay of the heavy isotopes produced in the merger and this emission is reprocessed by atomic opacities to optical and infrared wavelengths. Understanding the ejecta properties requires calculating the dependence of this emission on these opacities. The strong lines in the optical and infrared in lanthanide opacities have been shown to significantly alter the light curves and spectra in these wavelength bands, arguing that the emission in these wavelengths can probe the composition of this ejecta. Here we study variations in the kilonova emission by varying individual lanthanide (and the actinide uranium) concentrations in the ejecta. The broad forest of lanthanide lines makes it difficult to determine the exact fraction of individual lanthanides. Nd is an exception. Its opacities above 1 μm are higher than other lanthanides and observations of kilonovae can potentially probe increased abundances of Nd. Similarly, at early times when the ejecta is still hot (first day), the U opacity is strong in the 0.2–1 μm wavelength range and kilonova observations may also be able to constrain these abundances.
Clustering of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections during Solar Cycles 23 and 24 and the Implications for CME–CME Interactions
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Jenny M. , Podladchikova Tatiana , Veronig Astrid , Ruzmaikin Alexander , Feynman Joan , Petrukovich Anatoly 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We study the clustering properties of fast coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that occurred during solar cycles 23 and 24. We apply two methods: the Max Spectrum method can detect the predominant clusters, and the declustering threshold time method provides details on the typical clustering properties and timescales. Our analysis shows that during the different phases of solar cycles 23 and 24, CMEs with speeds ≥1000 km s−1 preferentially occur as isolated events and in clusters with, on average, two members. However, clusters with more members appear, particularly during the maximum phases of the solar cycles. Over the total period and in the maximum phases of solar cycles 23 and 24, about 50% are isolated events, 18% (12%) occur in clusters with two (three) members, and another 20% in larger clusters ≥4, whereas in a solar minimum, fast CMEs tend to occur more frequently as isolated events (62%). During different solar cycle phases, the typical declustering timescales of fast CMEs are τ

c
= 28–32 hr, irrespective of the very different occurrence frequencies of CMEs during a solar minimum and maximum. These findings suggest that τ

c
for extreme events may reflect the characteristic energy build-up time for large flare and CME-prolific active regions. Statistically associating the clustering properties of fast CMEs with the disturbance storm time index at Earth suggests that fast CMEs occurring in clusters tend to produce larger geomagnetic storms than isolated fast CMEs. This may be related to CME–CME interaction producing a more complex and stronger interaction with Earth’s magnetosphere.
Detailed Calculations of the Efficiency of Planetesimal Accretion in the Core-accretion Model
Authors: Podolak Morris , Haghighipour Nader , Bodenheimer Peter , Helled Ravit , Podolak Esther 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We present the results of a study of the accretion rate of planetesimals by a growing proto-Jupiter in the core-accretion model. The purpose of our study is to test the assumptions of Pollack et al. regarding the flux of planetesimals and their encounter velocities with the protoplanet. Using a newly developed code, we have accurately calculated planetesimals trajectories during their passage in the envelope by combining detailed three-body integrations with gas drag. To be consistent with Pollack et al., our calculations do not include the effect of nebular gas. The results point to several new findings. For instance, we find that only 4–5 M
⊕ is accreted in the first 1.5 Myr before the onset of rapid gas accretion and ∼10 M
⊕ is accreted simultaneously during this phase. We also find that mass accretion remains small (0.3–0.4 M
⊕) for ∼1 Myr after this time. This late accretion, together with a rapid infall of gas, could lead to a mixing of accreted material throughout the outer regions, which may explain the enhancement of high-Z material in Jupiter’s envelope. Results demonstrate that planetesimal encounters with the protoplanetary envelope become so fast that in most cases, ram pressure breaks them up. As a result, the accretion rate is largely independent of the planetesimals’ size and composition. We also carried out some calculations considering nebular gas drag. As expected, the accreted mass of planetesimals depended strongly on their size and composition. In general, nebular gas lowered the amount of accreted planetesimals, although the majority of planetesimals were still accreted during the rapid gas accretion phase.
On the Origin of Metal-poor Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Şahin Timur , Bilir Selçuk 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We determined the ages, kinematic parameters, and Galactic orbital parameters of six metal-poor (−2.4 < [Fe/H] < −1.0 dex), F-type, high-proper-motion (HPM) stars to investigate their HPM nature and origin. For the kinematical procedure, the astrometric data from the Gaia DR2 were used. High-resolution ELODIE spectra of the six dwarfs were also used to obtain accurate [Fe/H] abundances and up-to-date [α/Fe] abundances. The calculations for stellar ages were based on Bayesian statistics, with the computed ages falling in the range 9.5–10.1 Gyr. On the basis of the metallicities and ages, six HMP stars are either members of the halo (HD 6755, HD 84937, BD +42 3607) or members of the low-metallicity tail of the thick disk (HD 3567, HD 194598, HD 201891). However, Galactic orbital parameters suggest thin disk (HD 84937, HD 194598), thick disk (HD 3567, HD 201891), and halo (HD 6755, BD +42 3607) populations. The dynamical analysis was also performed for the escape scenario from the candidate GCs. The tidal disruption of a dwarf galaxy was also considered as an alternative origin. HD 6755, HD 194598, and HD 3567, with their retrograde orbital motions, are likely candidate stars for a tidally disrupted dwarf galaxy origin. However, the relationship of HD 194598 with NGC 6284 presents an interesting case. Its encounter velocity is low (16 ± 28 km s−1), and their ages and metallicities are very nearly consistent with each other at the 1σ level. The rest of the HPM sample stars have a 4%–18% probability of encountering with selected GCs for 1.5 tidal radii. This indicates that a globular cluster origin for the program stars is unlikely.
The Invariance of the Diffusion Coefficient with Iterative Operations of the Charged Particle Transport Equation
Authors: Wang J. F. , Qin G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The spatial parallel diffusion coefficient (SPDC) is one of the important quantities describing energetic charged particle transport. There are three different definitions for the SPDC: the displacement variance definition

, the Fick’s law definition

with

, and the Taylor–Green–Kubo (TGK) formula definition

. For a constant mean magnetic field, the three different definitions of the SPDC give the same result. However, for a focusing field, it is demonstrated that the results of the different definitions are not the same. In this paper, from the Fokker–Planck equation, we find that different methods, e.g., the general Fourier expansion and iteration method, can give different equations of the isotropic distribution function (EIDFs). But it is shown that one EIDF can be transformed into another by some derivative iterative operations (DIOs). If one definition of the SPDC is invariant for the DIOs, it is clear that the definition is also invariant for different EIDFs; therefore, it is an invariant quantity for the different derivation methods of the EIDF. For the focusing field, we suggest that the TGK definition

is only an approximate formula, and the Fick’s law definition

is not invariant to some DIOs. However, at least for the special condition, in this paper we show that the definition

is an invariant quantity to the DIOs. Therefore, for a spatially varying field, the displacement variance definition

, rather than the Fick’s law definition

and TGK formula definition

, is the most appropriate definition of the SPDCs.
In Vivo Confocal Microscopy of Stromal Lenticule Addition Keratoplasty for Advanced Keratoconus
Authors: Mastropasqua Leonardo , Salgari Niccolò , D'Ugo Erminia , Lanzini Manuela , Alió del Barrio Jorge L. , Alió Jorge L. , Cochener Beatrice , Nubile Mario 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate the in vivo corneal microscopic changes after femtosecond laser–assisted stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty in keratoconus by means of in vivo confocal microscopy.

METHODS:
Patients affected by advanced keratoconus were included in the study. Negative meniscus-shaped stromal lenticules, produced with a femtosecond laser (VisuMax; Carl Zeiss Meditec) from eye bank corneas were transplanted into a stromal pocket dissected in the recipient cornea at a depth of 120 µm. In vivo confocal microscopy was performed during the 12-month follow-up to investigate changes of the corneal and lenticule structure.

RESULTS:
Ten patients were enrolled in the study. No changes of the dendritic cell population were documented during the follow-up period. Mild edema and stromal keratocyte activation gradually decreased during the first month. Subbasal nerve density returned to preoperative values after 6 months. Donor-recipient interfaces appeared hyperreflective but gradually improved over time with significantly reduced reflectivity after 3 months. No evidence of stromal inflammatory cell migration or matrix opacification was observed. Endothelial and keratocyte density remained stable over time. A variable degree of stromal radially distributed folds, not visible on biomicroscopy, was observed in the lenticule and in the posterior recipient stroma.

CONCLUSIONS:
Stromal lenticule addition keratoplasty produces transitory nerve plexus density reduction and minor inflammatory reaction that rapidly decreases during the first month. Donor-recipient interface reflectivity is comparable to a femtosecond laser refractive procedure with no sign of stromal opacification or stromal rejection in 1 year of follow-up.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(8):544–550.]
The Relationship Between Preoperative Anterior Corneal Higher Order Aberrations and Topography-Guided Excimer Ablation Depth
Authors: Wallerstein Avi , Gauvin Mathieu , Cohen Mark 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE:
To determine the correlation and relative contribution of preoperative anterior corneal Zernike coefficients to higher order aberration ablation depth (HOA-AD) with topography-guided excimer laser correction.

METHODS:
Retrospective study of 46,271 consecutive preoperative virgin eyes. Anterior corneal Zernike coefficients (C6 to C27) and HOA-AD data on a 6.5-mm optical zone were analyzed from the Contoura (Alcon Laboratories, Inc) treatment software. Pearson correlations were performed to assess the relationship between Zernike coefficients and HOA-AD.

RESULTS:

A strong direct relationship was found between the total root mean square (RMS) anterior corneal HOA and HOA-AD (
R
= 0.84;
P
< .001). The 3rd order HOAs (C6 to C9) accounted for most of the HOA-AD (
R
= 0.83;
P
< .001). Zernike orders 4, 5, and 6 had significantly weaker correlations (4th order:
R
= 0.30; 5th order:
R
= 0.38; 6th order:
R
= 0.29). Vertical coma was the individual HOA with the highest correlation (
R
= 0.59;
P
< .001). Combining vertical and horizontal coma as total RMS coma increased the correlation significantly (
R
= 0.76;
P
< .001). The average HOA-AD increased by 1.5 µm for each additional 0.1-µm increment of total RMS coma.

CONCLUSIONS:
Anterior corneal Zernike coefficients directly and strongly correlate to the HOA-AD, with anterior corneal coma having the greatest contribution to HOA-AD.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(8):506–510.]
Notas de Jurisprudencia.-Tribunal Supremo.
Authors: Gamero Casado Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

SUMARIO:
IV.- BIENES PÚBLICOS.III.CULTURA, EDUCACIÓN, PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO.IX. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO ECONÓMICO.X. DERECHO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR.XI. DERECHOS FUNDAMENTALES Y LIBERTADES.XIII. FUENTES.XV. JURISDICCIÓN CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVA.XVII. ORGANIZACIÓN.XVIII. PERSONAL.XIX. PROCEDIMIENTO ADMINISTRATIVO.XXI. SALUD Y SERVICIOS.XXIII. URBANISMO Y VIVIENDA.
Política normativa ambiental de Andalucía 2018
Authors: Jordano Fraga Jesús 
Published: August 2020

SUMARIO:
I. TRAYECTORIA Y VALORACIÓN GENERAL.II. LEGISLACIÓN.III. ORGANIZACIÓN Y EJECUCIÓN. 1.Organización.2. Ejecución. A) Ordenación del Territorio y Planificación ambiental. B) Espacios naturales protegidos y recursos naturales. C) Subvenciones y ayudas ambientales. D) Instrumentos de mercado, producción integrada y tributos ambientales. E) Residuos y contaminación ambiental. F) Empleo ambiental.IV. JURISPRUDENCIA AMBIENTAL DESTACADA.