bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF ORNAMENTS IN HUNTO SULTAN AMAY MOSQUE GORONTALO
Authors: Hunowu Risti Puspita Sari 
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed at studying the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque located in Gorontalo City. Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque is the oldest mosque in the city of Gorontalo The Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque was built as proof of Sultan Amay's love for a daughter and is a representation of Islam in Gorontalo. Researchers will investigate the visual form of the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque which was originally like an ancient mosque in the archipelago. can be seen from the shape of the roof which initially used an overlapping roof and then converted into a dome as well as mosques in the world, we can be sure the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque uses a dome roof after the arrival of Dutch Colonial. The researcher used a qualitative method by observing the existing form in detail from the building of the mosque with an aesthetic approach, reviewing objects and selecting the selected ornament giving a classification of the shapes, so that the section became a reference for the author as research material. Based on the analysis of this thesis, the form of the Hunto Sultan Amay mosque as well as the mosques located in the archipelago and the existence of ornaments in the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque as a decorative structure support the grandeur of a mosque. On the other hand, Hunto Mosque ornaments reveal a teaching. The form of a teaching is manifested in the form of motives and does not depict living beings in a realist or naturalist manner. the decorative forms of the Hunto Sultan Sultan Mosque in general tend to lead to a form of flora, geometric ornaments, and ornament of calligraphy dominated by the distinctive colors of Islam, namely gold, white, red, yellow and green.
STRATEGIES OF FOOD SAFETY PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT TO PREVENT FOOD POISIONING OUTBREAK AT OIL & GAS INDUSTRIAL CITY
Authors: Kholil Kholil , Sulistyadi Kohar , Arlan Subagja 
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, The food safety issue is a major problem which is related to the people’s health, livelihood, and the national economy. However, the food safety incidents occur frequently in recent years. These incidents bring the blow for the consumer’s confidence and it leads to the crisis of trust. These incidents not only affect the health and the safety of the consumers, but also affect seriously the health development of the food industry. Consumers require the higher requirement for the safety degree of the food. In order to reduce the occurrence of the food safety issue and ensure the quality of life, it is necessary to evaluate the food safety program implementation. Food safety program is importance barrier to prevent any food poisoning outbreak and issue in oil & gas industrial city. The purpose of this study is to determine the most priority and most important of food safety program in oil & gas industrial .Data analysis method used is descriptive analysis based on expert justification and assessed using SAST (Strategic Assumption Surfacing & Testing) and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). The result of SAST analysis shows that program inspection and monitoring to food service facility (food producer) is most certain and most importance. Based on assessed by AHP analysis, the first priority of food safety program is also inspection & monitoring with a value 0.275, followed by food safety training (0.207), campaign & awareness (0.184), HACCP system (0.136), public involvement (0.108) and the last is law enforcement (0.090). The consistency value ratio (CR) is 0.01 less than 0.1.
Koroner Bypass Greftleme Cerrahisi Sonrası Gelişen Akut Böbrek Hasarının RIFLE Sınıflamasıyla Tanımlanması: Risk Belirteçleri ve Sonuçları
Authors: TÜYSÜZ Mehmet Erin , DEDEMOĞLU Mehmet 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: RIFLE
sınıflamasını kullanarak Koroner arter bypass greftleme (KABG) cerrahisi
sonrasında gelişen akut böbrek hasarını (ABH) tanımlamak, hasar gelişmiş
hastaların erken ve geç dönem mortalitelerine etki eden risk faktörlerini
belirlemektir.Materyal ve Metod: Kliniğimizde
Şubat 2016 ile Eylül 2018 yılları arasında izole KABG operasyonu yapılan 213
hasta geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Tüm hastaların operasyon öncesi ve sonrası
tahmini glomeruler filtrasyon hızları hesaplandı. ABH’nin tanısı ve ciddiyeti,
RIFLE sınıflaması ile belirlendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dâhil edilen hastaların medyan yaşı 62 yıldı, hastaların 144’ü (%67,6)
erkekti. Postoperatif dönemde, RIFLE
sınıflamasına göre 65 (%30,5) hastada ABH saptandı. Hastaların %63,1’i evre R, %23,1’i evre I,
%13,8’i ise F evresindeydi. ABH’nin L ve E evresi hiçbir hastada gelişmedi.
Diyabetes mellitus, hipertansiyon, konjestif kalp yetmezliği, periferik arter
hastalığı gibi komorbid faktörler ve kardiyopulmoner bypass (KPB) süresi ABH
gelişiminde bağımsız risk faktörleri olarak saptandı. ABH bulunan grupta ABH
bulunmayan gruba göre post operatif dönemde kanama revizyonu, hemodiyaliz
ihtiyacı, intraaortik balon pompası kullanımı ve solunumsal komplikasyonlar
daha fazlaydı. Ek olarak, hastane içi ve geç dönem mortalite oranları ABH olan
grupta daha yüksekti. Hastaların sağkalım oranları ABH’nin ciddiyeti arttıkça
düştü. Evre F’deki hastalar en düşük sağkalım oranına sahipti.

Sonuç: RIFLE
sınıflaması, KABG cerrahisi sonrası gelişen ABH’yi gösteren maliyeti düşük ve
kolay uygulanabilir bir araçtır ve böbrek hasarının başlangıç evresinde
saptanmasına yardımcı olur. Bu sınıflama, KABG cerrahisi sonrası ABH gelişen
hastaların mortalite ve morbiditesi hakkında öngörü sağlar.
Twierdza Kłodzko Pomnikiem Historii? Rola ochrony zabytków w kontekście i wobec polityki
Authors: Stoklasek-Michalak Joanna 
Published: December 2019

Twierdza Kłodzko – niekwestionowany świadek burzliwych wojen śląskich między dwoma mocarstwami: cesarską Austrią i rosnącymi w silę Prusami, których przebieg zmienił mapę XVIIIwiecznej Europy, ale przede wszystkim obiekt stanowiący wyjątkowy w skali Europy przykład nowożytnej architectura militaris, gdzie krzyżują się rozwiązania architektoniczne kilku szkół fortyfikacyjnych, zachowane do dziś i czyniące z kłodzkiej twierdzy swoistą encyklopedię fortyfikacji – pozostaje poza listą zabytków uznanych za Pomniki Historii.
Podjęte w 2009 r. starania o wpisanie twierdzy na tę listę prestiżowych zabytków nie przyniosły spodziewanego rezultatu, a miniona dekada dostarcza wielu cennych wniosków na temat roli i zakresu ochrony zabytków wobec zarówno lokalnej, jak i centralnej polityki.
Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę syntetycznej prezentacji przypadku Twierdzy Kłodzko w związku z ponownie podjętą próbą uzyskania tytułu Pomnika Historii. Jest również echem głosów koncentrujących się na dziedzictwie stricte polskim, wybrzmiałych podczas konferencji Pomniki Historii – ochrona, zarządzanie, promocja.
Cooperação e empoderamento feminino: análise do Índice de Empoderamento e Desenvolvimento de Gênero (IEDG) em uma cooperativa agrária no Paraná
Authors: De Oliveira Nadja Simone Menezes Nery , Carvalho Elenice da Silva , Do Nascimento Thiago Pereira , Schmidt Carla Maria 
Published: December 2019

The present study aims to analyze the degree of empowerment of women who are part of the Agrarian Cooperative of the Piquiri Valley (Cooperagra) and/or the Association of Women of the Settlement of Our Lady (Amana) located in the municipality of Mariluz, northwest region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. To do so, we used data obtained through the application of a questionnaire to the associates, based on the theory that addresses this theme, with which the Gender Empowerment and Development Index (IEDG) was calculated. As main results, it was observed that the level of empowerment is considered moderate and that the dimensions related to this indicator were related to the use of time, fecundity, housing conditions and access to health. However, an excellent result was highlighted regarding the dimension represented by the participation of women in decision-making in the community, cooperative or association and appreciation of their opinions, thus reinforcing that the benefits of collective action are not only economic and that their feasibility is due to the presence of other incentives. In this way, social organization and principles of cooperativism allow the social insertion of women, increasing their social, political and psychological empowerment.Keywords: empowerment; collective action; rural development; cooperativism.OLIVEIRA, Nadja Simone Menezes Nery de; CARVALHO, Elenice Silva ; NASCIMENTO, Thiago Pereira do; SCHMIDT, Carla Maria. Cooperação e empoderamento feminino: análise do Índice de Empoderamento e Desenvolvimento de Gênero (IEDG) em uma cooperativa agrária no Paraná. Estudos Sociedade e Agricultura, v. 26, n. 3, p. 630-655, out. 2018.Submitted in june 2018.Accepted in september 2018.
Implementation Of Permen Esdm No. 17/2012 As A Solution Between Mineral Businessesand Conservation Karst Zone In Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Aris Dwi , Hidayat Tantan , Memed Muhammad Wachyudi 
Published: December 2019

Cement is powder made from lime and other materials used to make concrete, glue bricks or make walls (KBBI, 2008). Cement is a material that is hydraulic in nature, that is, a material which will undergo a hardening process in its mixing with water or acid solution. The raw materials for making cement include: clinker / slag of cement as much as 70% - 95% (the results of the combustion of limestone, silica sand, iron sand and clay), 5% gypsum and other additional materials (limestone, pozzolan, fly ash and etc). Along with the increase in infrastructure development which is the focus of the Government at this time, the need for building materials, especially cement, has increased. This increase in demand has made cement companies increase production, which in turn will also reduce the limestone reserves that exist in nature. Geological resources consist of mineral resources, energy resources, water resources, and landscapes. Limestone as one of the dominant raw materials for making cement is a mineral and landscape resource that must be protected. The Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources since 2012 has issued regulations relating to the use and protection of Karst Landscape Areas (Permen ESDM No. 17 of2012). Protection of the Karst Landscape Area aims to protect its function as a natural regulator of the water system and its unique / scientific value in the development of science. Meanwhile, the delineation of utilization efforts as minerals and industrial raw materials is regulated so that it does not disturb the conservation zone. Expected with the regulations (Permen ESDM No. 17 of 2012) can be a solution for the use and protection of the Karst Landscape in Indonesia.
Justice inaccessible et inégalités sociales au Mexique
Authors: Magaloni Ana Laura , Proenza Anne 
Published: December 2019

Comment le Mexique peut-il à la fois être la quinzième économie mondiale et occuper les dernières places des classements internationaux en matière de justice civile et pénale ? Les tribunaux fédéraux, parce qu’ils concentrent une grande part des ressources budgétaires allouées au système judiciaire, sont les seuls à même de rendre un service de qualité ; or les Mexicains dans leur immense majorité n’ont accès qu’aux tribunaux locaux de première instance : la faiblesse de leurs revenus les empêche en effet de recourir à l’ amparo , procédure qui permet d’exercer une requête directe en contrôle de constitutionnalité pour ainsi faire juger au niveau fédéral une affaire portée au départ devant une juridiction locale. Cette inégalité juridique profonde, qui profite uniquement aux élites politiques et économiques du pays, explique que les conflits se règlent très souvent en dehors des institutions légales et du cadre fixé par la loi.
Andrés Manuel López Obrador face aux défis politiques, économiques et sociaux
Authors: Garcia Frédéric 
Published: December 2019

Cet article traite des principaux défis qu’Andrés Manuel López Obrador, élu président en juillet 2018, trouvera sur sa route. En particulier, il aborde la question des défis en matière de politique intérieure (corruption, impunité, insécurité) et de politique extérieure (relation avec les États-Unis dans le contexte de la campagne de Donald Trump pour la présidentielle de 2020). Sur le plan économique, l’enjeu primordial sera d’atteindre une croissance suffisante pour financer les programmes sociaux en faveur des plus démunis. Sur le plan social, enfin, le défi du président mexicain consistera à réduire les profondes inégalités qui sont un frein au développement du pays.
Pratiques d’évaluation du personnel dans les PME camerounaises : une réponse à l’émergence de risques organisationnels
Authors: Sangué-Fotso Robert , Ndjambou Ruphin , Anega Nkoa Claudette 
Published: December 2019

La PME camerounaise fait aujourd’hui face à des risques relatifs à l’incertitude et à la complexité des situations organisationnelles et environnementales rencontrées. L’objet de cet article est d’analyser les déterminants de l’évaluation du personnel comme levier de réduction des risques organisationnels des PME. La démarche analytique suivie nous a permis d’une part d’identifier les principaux modes d’évaluation ; d’autre part de mettre en exergue les pratiques les plus adaptées au contexte. Le traitement des informations collectées s’est opéré uniquement par la méthode d’analyse de contenu. Cette technique a permis de regrouper les résultats à deux niveaux à savoir l’activité et le personnel. Il ressort des analyses effectuées que, l’évaluation du personnel apparaît comme un mécanisme compensateur apportant des réponses aux risques organisationnels dans la PME, et constitue de ce fait plus un état d’esprit qu’une opportunité.
La réflexion heideggérienne sur les Regulae : de la méthode à la métaphysique
Authors: Pradelle Dominique 
Published: December 2019

L’objet de cet article est d’élucider la place qu’occupent les Regulae de Descartes dans l’élaboration de l’interprétation heideggérienne de la pensée cartésienne : Heidegger a-t-il construit sa lecture de Descartes à partir des Regulae , au à partir du Discours de la méthode ou des Meditationes ? Lit-il la métaphysique cartésienne à partir de sa doctrine de la méthode, ou l’inverse ? Dans cette optique, nous confrontons l’interprétation heideggérienne de Descartes à celle de Natorp, pour montrer que tous deux lisent Descartes à partir des Regulae et situent la métaphysique cartésienne dans leur prolongement ; mais tandis que Natorp voit dans les Regulae les prémices de l’idéalisme kantien que trahiraient les Meditationes , Heidegger y trouve un paradigme mathématique de la science qui détermine par avance l’objet de la métaphysique cartésienne.
La Belt and Road Initiative : l’Europe, terminus du « rêve chinois » ?
Authors: Claverie Benjamin 
Published: December 2019

L’Union européenne (UE) entre de plus en plus dans les visées d’internationalisation de la puissance émergée chinoise. Celle-ci déploie une adroite diplomatie pour concrétiser sa Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), dont les voies terrestres et maritimes desservent l’Europe. Présenté comme un partenariat équilibré, ce projet majeur du « rêve chinois » promu par Xi Jinping suscite de multiples interrogations chez les Européens concernant l’influence grandissante de Pékin sur leur territoire. L’UE tente donc d’élaborer une nouvelle stratégie pour dialoguer avec la Chine, sans toutefois parvenir à une position commune entre ses États membres.
Incidence of Heterotopic Ossification Following Total Hip Arthroplasty in Patients With Prior Stroke
Authors: DiCaprio Matthew R , Huo Michael H , Zatorski Laurine E , Keggi Kristaps J 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study reviewed the incidence of heterotopic ossification and the functional limitations in a cohort of consecutive patients with prior stroke who underwent primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). Thirty-one primary THAs were performed in 22 patients who had a cerebrovascular accident prior to THA. Mean follow-up was 35 months. The overall incidence of heterotopic ossification was 36%, with significant Brooker class III and IV heterotopic ossification reported in 22% of patients. The data suggest that prior cerebrovascular accident may pose an increased risk of significant heterotopic ossification following primary THA. Consideration of prophylaxis in this subset of patients may be warranted.
Surgical Treatment for Cervical Myelopathy in Patients Aged >80 Years
Authors: Nagano Akihito , Miyamoto Kei , Hosoe Hideo , Iinuma Nobuki , Nishimoto Hirofumi , Sakaeda Hirohumi , Wada Eiji , Shimizu Katsuji 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The surgical outcomes of 1 3 patients who were diagnosed wirh cervical spondylotic myelopathy were reviewed retrospectively. Mean patient age at surgery was 83 years. The severity of cervical spondylotic myelopathy was evaluated using the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score. Daily activities were evaluated using the Barthel index. The preoperative JOA score and Barthel index were 7.8 and 63.5, respectively. The mean JOA score and Barthel index maximum recovery rate were 35% and 24%, respectively. The results of this study imply that surgery for patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy aged >80 years is warranted.
The Theoretical vs. Measured Laser Resection for Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Flanagan Gerald W , Binder Perry S 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To measure the excimer laser resection during and after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) and to determine the rate of stromal ablation and factors predicting its measurement.
METHODS: A retrospective, comparative, interventional case study of 6010 eyes undergoing LASIK surgery was performed. In vivo ultrasonic pachymetry was performed as a measure of the laser resection (l'MLR). The theoretical laser resection generated by one of three separate excimer lasers (Summit Apex Plus, Alcon LadarVision, VISX) was recorded. The change in central corneal thickness measured at enhancement surgery (2'MLR) and the change in the residual stromal thickness prior to the laser ablation at the primary and enhancement procedure (3'MLR) were recorded as separate measures of the laser resection. Paired sample ttest and regression analysis was performed to determine the relationships and to develop a model predictive of laser resection for each laser.
RESULTS: For all lasers, l'MLR produced the highest estimate compared to 3'MLR. Laser-induced stromal desiccation, microkeratome effects, and change in measured flap thickness were the most likely causes for the differences. Laser resection was overestimated in the Alcon theoretical laser resection group, but underestimated in the Summit and VISX groups. The difference between 2'MLR and 3'MLR was due to epithelial hyperplasia, which measured 8.3, 17.8, and 10.8 /im in the Alcon, Summit, and VISX enhancement groups, respectively. Stromal ablation rates were 11.79, 8.26, and 12.71 µm per spherical equivalent diopter laser setting for the Alcon, Summit, and VISX lasers, respectively, when measured with 3'MLR. Multiple pre-and perioperative factors were associated with laser resection.
CONCLUSIONS: To accurately predict residual corneal thickness, the expected laser resection for an attempted refractive change must be known. As the laser resection can be laser-specific, the surgeon needs to establish the mean and range of tissue removal for a given attempted correction. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:18-27.]
Stratégies argumentatives et discursives dans la Doncella Teodor
Authors: Coussemacker Sophie 
Published: December 2019

La Doncella Teodor est un texte castillan composé sans doute au milieu du xiiie siècle, inspiré d’une source arabe, comme d’autres traités gnomiques d’époque alphonsine. Opposée à divers sages de la cour, chargés de mesurer l’étendue de son savoir, la doncella Teodor les convainc, tour à tour, par les sentences qu’elle assène sans aucune justification, mais que ses opposants reconnaissent comme des vérités. Pourtant, dans les versions imprimées du début du xvie siècle, le dernier de ses opposants l’accuse d’avoir utilisé des arguments mensongers pour vaincre les premiers sages. Comment peut-on qualifier d’arguments ce qui ne semble être que des idées reçues partagées entre questionneurs et questionnée ? Quelles sont les stratégies à la fois gestuelles et discursives qu’a déployées Teodor pour convaincre ses juges ?
Alimentación y argumentación en la España moderna: De ollas, lentejas, duelos y quebrantos y palominos en el Quijote (I, 1)
Authors: Parello Vincent 
Published: December 2019

Le régime alimentaire de l’hidalgo de la Manche s’articule autour d’un calendrier folklorique, avec l’opposition entre Carême et Carnaval, et religieux, avec le cycle de la Passion : Vendredi Saint, samedi et dimanche de Pâques. Au-delà des tensions entre vieux et nouveaux-chrétiens, du conflit entre « porcophiles » et « porcophobes », il y a dans l’œuvre de Cervantès de quoi satisfaire les palais de ceux qui fêtent le vendredi (morisques), le samedi (convers) et le dimanche (chrétiens). Finalement, nous avons affaire à un pur régime méditerranéen qui plonge ses racines dans l’Espagne médiévale des trois religions.