bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS BETWEEN BACK FORMATION AND CLIPPING ON TREASURE ISLAND NOVEL
Authors: Fitriana Sisca , Lisdawati Ida 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the use of clipping and back formation in a novel titled Treasure Island Novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. The subject of this research is to focus on the introduction of the characters involved in this novel. The novel tells from a first-person perspective that Robert Louis Stevenson is Jim, who takes many important decisions. Other characters in this story are Squire Trelawney, Doctor Livesey, an old captain named Billy Bones, Long John Silver who has a cruel character and Black Dog captain, a blind pew and his gang. This research was conducted using descriptive quantitative methods and to process data using the frequency formula from the Guttman theory frequency. The findings of the analysis showed that the clipping frequency was 79,63% and the back formation frequency was 20,37%. The results show that in the Treasure Island Novel clipping the most dominant appeared. In the novel there are 54 sentences included in clipping and back formation, 43 sentences included in clipping and 11 sentences included in back formation. Robert Louis Stevenson in writing the Treasure Island Novel is only small part of the word that uses the process of cutting or reducing words called the process of clipping and back formation. The word that appears most in clipping is Bill (Billy Bone) and in back formation is mate (soulmate). Keywords: Back Formation, Clipping, Morphosyntax, Word Formation
THE VIOLATION OF GRICE’S MAXIM IN “BAD GENIUS” MOVIE
Authors: Putri Dinda Ayuna , Apsari Yanuarti 
Published: November 2020

This study was focused on the violation based on Grice Maxim’s Cooperative Principle theory in the communication of characters in Bad Genius Movie. The purpose of this study is to analyze the violation of a sentence for every dialogue that is brought up by the main actor and the other person in the movie. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative and descriptive analysis method is used in analyzing the data. The data was collected from the conversation in the movie which contains conversational implicature in the character’s utterances. The authors analyzed how the dialogue refers to the violation maxim contained in the film "Bad Genius". The results of identification showed that are violations maxim Quantity, Quality, Relations, and Manner.Keywords: Maxims, Violation, Bad Genius Movie
Presentación
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Fernando 
Published: November 2020

Tiene el lector en sus manos el número monográfico de Naturaleza y Libertad que recoge las ponencias de la XXV Sesión del Seminario Bibliográfico de AEDOS sobre el libro Orígenes del hombre. La singularidad del ser humano, de Francisco Rodríguez Valls. Recordemos que este encuentro se celebró en la Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, con el patrocinio de su Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales.
Polityka kryminalna a szanse i bariery rozwoju kurateli sądowej
Authors: Stępniak Piotr 
Published: November 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest perspektywom rozwojowym kuratorskiej służby sądowej w ich odnie- sieniu do społecznych oczekiwań co do ograniczania przestępczości przez państwo, a także pro- wadzonej przez nie polityki kryminalnej. Autor omawia rozwój polityki kryminalnej jako nauki prawnej, a także praktyki przeciwdzia- łania przestępczości. Analizuje też wyniki różnych sondaży opinii publicznej co do oczekiwań w zakresie tej polityki. Taki kontekst pozwala mu na analizę obecnego stanu oraz funkcjonowa- nia kurateli sądowej, uwzględniającą także statystyczne dane o wykonywanych przez nią zada- niach oraz zachodzących w tym zakresie zmianach. W zakończeniu autor zarysowuje, wynikają- ce z jego analiz przeprowadzonych w artykule, perspektywy rozwoju kurateli sądowej. Wskazuje na stopniową utratę jej charakteru jako służby probacyjnej, a także słabnącą rolę i liczbę ku- ratorów społecznych, co umocni jej zawodowo-społeczny model. Prognozuje też utrzymanie się obecnego status quo co do stanu kurateli wobec niezbyt silnego społecznego wsparcia dla bardziej znaczącego jej rozwoju.
Kluczowe obszary due diligence w procesach fuzji i przejęć w sektorze górniczym
Authors: MATUSZEWSKI Maciej 
Published: November 2020

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie specyfiki obszarów analizy due dilligence, które należy przeprowadzić w odniesieniu do aktywów górniczych, ze szczególnym odniesieniem do sektora wydobycia rud miedzi. Due dilligence jest istotnym elementem procesu podejmowania decyzji inwestycyjnej w ramach fuzji i przejęć, jak również w transakcjach joint ventures lub wyboru partnera strategicznego. Pozwala na pozyskanie i selekcję informacji w celu określenia ryzyka oraz potencjalnych korzyści towarzyszących transakcji. Due diligence jest jednym z kluczowych czynników mających wpływ na dalszy sukces transakcji M&A, również w sektorze górniczym. Specyfika działalności spółek w branży górniczej wymaga odpowiedniej modyfikacji i dostosowania obszarów procesu badania due diligence.
Problemy społeczne gospodarki odpadami
Authors: SOBCZYK Wiktoria , KOWALSKA Anna 
Published: November 2020

Odpady stanowią problem w skali lokalnej i globalnej. Ich masa jest niemalże równa masie produkowanych przez człowieka towarów. Rośnie również ich różnorodność. W pracy wykorzystano metody studiów literaturowych oraz dokumentacyjną. Wskazano na niebezpieczeństwo pozbywania się odpadów problematycznych w strumieniu odpadów komunalnych. Bogaty materiał faktograficzny wykazał, że problem braku kultury ekologicznej dotyczy nie tylko Polaków, ale także społeczeństw innych krajów. Zaśmiecone ulice, skwery, parkingi, przystanki to powszechny widok dosłownie wszędzie. Jak temu zaradzić? Sposobem najprostszym, a jednocześnie najtrudniejszym, jest edukacja ekologiczna społeczeństwa. Do wszystkich grup wiekowych kierowane są kampanie edukacyjne dotyczące zasad segregacji odpadów, lokalizacji punktów selektywnej zbiórki odpadów, problematyki odpadów niebezpiecznych. Najwyższy czas wyzbyć się cech ignorancji ekologicznej. Nie czyńmy Ziemi tego, co nam jest niemiłe.
Analiza wpływu komponentów pirotechnicznych mieszanin opóźniających stosowanych w zapalnikach elektrycznych na ich właściwości użytkowe
Authors: BIEGAŃSKA Jolanta , BARAŃSKI Krzysztof 
Published: November 2020

W referacie scharakteryzowano grupy składników stosowanych do produkcji mieszanek pirotechnicznych oraz określono wpływ poszczególnych komponentów na ich właściwości. Omówiono czynniki mające wpływ na efekt energetyczny mieszanin pirotechnicznych. Przedstawiono zasady stosowane przy doborze poszczególnych komponentów w celu tworzenia nowych mieszanin mających zastosowanie w elementach opóźniających zapalników elektrycznych. Omówiono wady i zalety najczęściej stosowanych mieszanin pirotechnicznych.
The role of space in sustaining children's traditional games
Authors: Tantarto Dhini Dewiyanti , Hertoery Dianna Astrid 
Published: November 2020

Playing is one of the activities naturally possessed by children from childhood and elements of learning have been observed to be in playing and vice versa. For example, traditional games have philosophical values with moral messages but they have been replaced by games prioritizing technological advancements over time. This has reduced the familiarity of many children with traditional games in recent times. Meanwhile, the reduction in the quantity and quality of play and public open space for children is often considered one of the factors causing the extinction of traditional games. The availability of an adequate environment including play areas or playground aids children's development. This paper discusses the traditional games known by the present generation and the role of space in sustaining them with the focus on West Java. The study was conducted through observation and distribution of questionnaires to children aged 6-12 years living in Bandung city and some urban settlements. The results provided an overview of the types of traditional games known by the children, the space they favored, and its role in their willingness to play.
© 2020 Dhini Dewiyanti Tantarto, Dianna Astrid Hertoery
The relationship between traditional activities and the mass-space pattern in Bali Aga Customary Village society – Tenganan Pegringsingan
Authors: Setiawan Lydia Dewi , Salura Purnama , Fauzy Bachtiar 
Published: November 2020

Globalization is being experienced throughout the world with its impact also observed in architecture, even in traditional villages of Indonesia. Some of them have, however, been able to maintain their identity such as the mass-space pattern of the customary village of Bali Aga Mountains in Bali which is discovered not to have changed. This research was, therefore, conducted to determine the relationship between the activities of the traditional society and their mass-space patterns using the customary village of Bali Aga Tenganan Pegringsingan as the case study. This involved the selection of respondents purposively and collection of data using cross sections by identifying unchanged buildings, taking photos, videos, drones, and through direct interviews in the field. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively based on structuring theory or ordering principles and the results confirmed the mass-space pattern in Tenganan Pegringsingan village was built due to the close relations with the traditional activities of the society. The findings can be used in developing architecture by local governments as policymakers as well as academic architects and practitioners, and the wider society.
© 2020 Lydia Dewi Setiawan, Purnama Salura, Bachtiar Fauzy
Flexible architecture of the ‘popsyandu’: An appropriate adaptable solution for urban kampung land - use issue
Authors: Susanto Dalhar , Widyarko  , Salsabila Nisrina Dewi 
Published: November 2020

Urban kampung in Indonesia has the characteristics of a high population density living in a limited amount of land. Residents of an urban kampung require a space that can be used together to carry out communal activities. However, the limited amount of land in a kampung causes these activities to occupy whatever land is available which often has uncertain ownership status. A team from the Department of Architecture UI built 'Popsyandu' shelter in Kampung Palsigunung, Depok, West Java, using the 'flexible architecture' approach to respond to the needs and issues of the kampung. Using qualitative methods and data collection through observation and interview, this paper attempts to discuss the application of flexible architecture in the design of 'Popsyandu'. The result shows that the application of 'flexible architecture' approach is difficult to be comprehended by the residents of the kampung, even though the designers tried to involve the residents during the design and construction process. Therefore, the authors conclude that in adopting a flexible architecture to respond to certain issues, the designer must consider the capabilities of the user instead of just following the theories stated beforehand.
© 2020 Dalhar Susanto, Widyarko, Nisrina Dewi Salsabila
Physical form sustainability of Huta Siallagan Samosir architecture in supporting Toba Caldera Geopark cultural tourism
Authors: Tobing Rumiati Rosaline , Sakti Andi Kumala , Hanny  
Published: November 2020

Toba Lake is one of Indonesia's most priority destinations included in the UNESCO Global Geopark. This makes it increasingly famous, necessitating its continued maintenance and preservation. Tourism is one of the economic sources of revenue in Indonesia. Since 2019, the government is determined to increase revenue from the tourism sector, with a target of 20 million tourists. The development of priority destinations influences environmental and socio-cultural maintenance and provides economic opportunities to local tourism village communities. The Huta Siallagan area of Samosir Regency is a village known for the beginning of the law enforcement civilization in Samosir. This tourist village has a stone trials site aged about 500 years, as one of the cultural attractions. The Stone Trial has been maintained for hundreds of years, becoming an interest to tourists, and one of the historical sites included in the Toba Caldera Geopark's geo- site. As a result, its sustainability needs to be maintained. The Samosir Regency Government is implementing the sustainability of tourism. This study showed a a survival aspect from an architectural viewpoint, reflected in the form of Huta Siallagan. The study aimed to determine the survival value in Huta Siallagan. A case study was used to explore architecture, tradition and life due to society's cultural aspects.
Architecture as a relation of doing and being
Authors: Lake Reginaldo Chistophori 
Published: November 2020

ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, volume 5, issue 3, December 2020 presents the fifteen on the conception of research results, which defined architecture as an inseparable coin related to "doing" and "being".
The implication of the fifteen articles in the ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur, volume 5 issue 3, December 2020 is that architecture is a relation and not a subject, object, doing, or being.
Інтер'єрний текстиль з екрануючими властивостями до дії електромагнітного випромінювання
Authors: Арабулі С. І. , Кизимчук О. П. , Арабулі А. Т. , Власенко В. І. , Байзік В. , Очеретна Л. В. , Тунак М. 
Published: November 2020

The purpose. An investigation of the shielding effectiveness against electromagnetic radiation (EMR) by woven fabrics that are presented on the Ukrainian interior textile market. Methodology. Theoretical and experimental research is based on the general principles of textile materials science. The shielding effectiveness to EMR of textile fabrics was tested and measured using EM-2107A (Electro Metrics) in accordance with ASTM 4935-10 in the frequency range 30 MHz – 1.5 GHz. Results. Flexible screens based on textile materials are widely used for EMR shielding. The shielding effectiveness against EMR by textile materials can be improved with fabric modifying by metal fibers/threads, metal particles or conductive polymers at various stages of textile production. It possible to substantiate the expediency of using metal-containing textile materials as interior textiles on the result of carried out analysis of the modern assortment of interior textiles and the experimental studies. Studies results have shown that the proposed fabrics have a high shielding ability by the classification "professional use" according to FTTS-FA-003 Specified Requirements of Electromagnetic Shielding Textiles, the shielding efficiency of which is within 30 ÷ 60 dB. Scientific novelty. The expediency of using modern metal-containing textile materials as interior textiles for windows decoration has been substantiated. The studied textile materials make it possible to clarify a new promising segment of the interior textile market - windows decoration. The main goal of such textile - the decoration of the residential and administrative buildings is expanded and supplemented by the function of electromagnetic radiation shielding. Practical significance. The complex of scientific research on the shielding effectiveness against EMR allowed offering a new range of interior textile materials for window decoration.
TENDENCIES AND ART TECHNIQUES IN CONTEMPORARY COMIC BOOK GRAPHIC DESIGN
Authors: Kolisnyk O. V. , Ocheretna L. V. , Yakovlev M. I. , Kolosnichenko O. V. , Pashkevich K. L. , Kretova O. M. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose. Exploring of the distinctive features of modern comics, their artistic and compositional solutions, types, main trends in American, European and Asian culture. Definition of the original formation of modern Ukrainian comics. Methodology. The basis of the research methodology includes integrated use of historical and comparative methods, system analysis, synthesis, generalization. Results. Basing on the analysis of modern comic book content, the history of comics and its perception by the audience as a modern media text are revealed, characteristics of individual elements in comics are systematized. The specifics of the artistic and compositional system of modern comics, the nature of figurative and stylistic techniques, graphic features of American, European, Asian, Ukrainian comics are determined. Patterns which are inherent in comics as visual narratives of different socio-cultural parts of the world, as well as aspects that shape modern Ukrainian comics, are considered. Scientific novelty. Characteristics of comics as an object of graphic design are determined: features of artistic and compositional design solutions in different regions of the world are systematized; leading trends in the development of specific types of comics in the United States, Europe, Asia and Ukraine are revealed. Practical significance. Based on art analysis of comic book types and by identifying trends in their development within modern art the specifics of the further development of comics are determined and ideas for future creative projects are presented, features that have both artistic and commercial value are indicated.
Diversity and Local Uses of Tree Species of Non-Timber Forest Products in Zamay Forest Reserve in Cameroon
Authors: Konsala Souare , Moksia Froumsia , Yougouda Hamawa , Evele Moctar Sassouang , Tchobsala . , Adamou Ibrahima 
Published: November 2020

Forest products play an important role in supporting livelihoods in many developing countries. The study examined diversity and local uses of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) in Zamay forest reserve in Cameroon. The inventory design consisted of three collection units (CU): CU1, CU2 and CU3 in the north, center and south of the reserve respectively. In each CU, seven plots of 2 500 m2 each (50 m × 50 m) were established and woody individuals (dbh ≥ 10 cm) were inventoried. Local uses of NTFP were determined through semi-structured and structured interviews and plot methods were used for the inventory of the resource species. Statistical analyses were performed with Origin 6.0 and XLSTAT Softwares. A total of 745 stems was recorded, representing fifty-two species grouped in twenty-two families and thirty-seven genera. The Shannon diversity index (H’) varied from 2.52 to 3.11, and Shannon evenness index (EQ) from 0.75 to 0.83. The most dominant families were Combretaceae, Burseraceae, Balanitaceae and Mimosaceae. A total of 44 useful species was recorded in five categories of uses: medicine, food, fodder, crafts and fertilizers. The most important species in terms of use values were Acacia albida Del., Anogeissus leiocarpus (DC.) Guill. & Perr., Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss., Balanites aegyptiaca L., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Tamarindus indica L. and Sclerocarya birrea (A. Rich.) Hochst. Means of frequency of citation and use values were not significantly different. Results of this survey will allow considering reforestation with valued species in the degraded parts of the reserve.
Patterns and Outcome of Neonatal Intestinal Obstruction in Kanti Children’s Hospital
Authors: Thapa Bijay , Basnet Anupama 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Neonatal intestinal obstruction is the most common neonatal surgical emergency. More than 75% of neonatal surgeries are done for the correction of this problem. The outcome of this obstruction mainly depends upon the causes of obstruction, clinical condition of the patient, associated anomalies, expertise and centre where the patient is dealt. This study was undertaken to study the clinical features and outcome of neonatal intestinal obstruction presented in our centre.
Methods: The medical records of all neonates admitted in the surgical NICU were selected and cases with the diagnosis of neonatal intestinal obstruction and managed surgically during two years period from September 1, 2015 to September 1, 2017 were retrospectively reviewed and analysed in regard to age at presentation, sex, weight, gestation, postoperative diagnosis and their outcome.
Results: Out of 235 admitted neonates, 205 cases were treated surgically for intestinal obstruction. There were a total of 154 (75.2%) males and 51 (24.8%) females. Mean age at presentation was 4.5 days and average weight was 2.25 kg. Among them, anorectal malformation (ARM) 88 (42.92%), intestinal atresia 59 (28.78%), Hirschsprung’s disease 38 (18.53%), malrotation of gut 10 (4.87%) and meconium ileus 10 (4.87%) were the etiology. Among intestinal atresia, duodenal atresia 27 (45.76%) was the commonest one followed by ileal atresia 24 (40.67%), six jejunal atresia (10.16%) and two colonic atresia (3.38%). Overall, 160 neonates survived (78.04%). Among the survival, Hirschsprung’s disease was 34 (89.47%), ARM 78 (88.63%), seven malrotation of gut (70%), six meconium ileus (60%) and intestinal atresia 35 (59.32%).
Conclusion: Neonatal intestinal obstruction is the most common neonatal surgical emergency in Kanti Children’s Hospital. Anorectal malformation was the commonest etiology followed by intestinal atresia and Hirschsprung’s disease. Overall survival rate was 78%. Cases with Hirschsprung’s disease and anorectal malformation had about 90% survival rate. Intestinal atresia was the major cause of mortality occupying 53.35% of total mortality of 21.95%. Mortality is mainly due to delayed diagnosis, referral and intervention which lead to higher complications of cases.
Dental Neglect Score and its Association with Oral Hygiene and Dental Caries among Adults visiting A Tertiary Hospital in Kathmandu
Authors: Bhattarai Rosina , Khanal Sunita , Shrestha Sujita , Rao G. Nagaraja 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Dental neglect is a harmful behavior which brings many unwanted consequences in oral health. It has been found to be related to poor oral hygiene and increase in oral diseases. Dental neglect scale is a valid measure to record dental neglect among adults.
Objective: To assess dental negligence using Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) questionnaire and assess its association with oral hygiene status and dental caries.
Methods: Study consisted of convenient sample of 287 adults visiting Kantipur Dental Hospital who were given six-item Dental Neglect Scale questionnaire followed by oral examination using Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and Decayed Missing Filled Teeth (DMFT) index.
Results: The mean DNS score was found to be 18.40. Statistically significant difference was seen between age of the participants and mean DNS score (P value 0.033) as well as with gender and mean DNS score (P value 0.001). Association between dental neglect score and DMFT categorised and OHI-S shows statistically significant difference the groups with p value 0.022 and 0.001 respectively.
Conclusion: Dental neglect was found to be high among adults in Kathmandu and caries and oral hygiene status were significantly associated with dental neglect. Variation in dental neglect exists in relation to various sociodemographic variables like age and gender.