bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender specificities of cardiovascular risk factors in students
Authors: Bragina A. E. , Vasilieva L. V. , Druzhinina N. A. , Akhmedova Z. F. , Bragina G. I. , Podzolkov V. I. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To study gender differences in the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors (RF) among higher education medical students.Material and methods. We examined 74 men and 143 women studying at higher education medical institution. Behavioral and biological RF were evaluated. Psychoemotional status of participants was evaluated by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10). Statistical analysis was carried out using the software package Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc).Results. Among men, a significantly higher percentage of patients with overweight (body mass index ≥25 kg/m2), higher blood pressure (BP), higher level of cholesterol, and smoking were recorded. Among women, a higher percentage of patients with tachycardia, a sedentary lifestyle, impaired sleep quality and falling asleep were recorded. Sleep duration in young women was significantly lower, and the level of anxiety, depression and stress were higher compared to men. Significant relationships between gender and psychological factors have been identified. Among women, correlations of psychological factors with such parameters as heart rate, total cholesterol, falling asleep and sleep quality were revealed. Among men, significant correlations of anxiety with increased BP, stress and exercise, as well as the presence of cardiovascular diseases in the father were revealed.Conclusion. Gender specificities of RF were revealed: among men — higher frequency of metabolic disorders and higher blood pressure, and among women — psychological factors and low physical activity. It is reasonable to take they into account when developing and implementing individual diagnostic, treatment and prophylactic measures in students.
Fatih Külliyesi ve Ayasofya-i Kebir Vakfı (Hayır Müesseseleri, Hizmetleri, Görevlileri ve Yönetimi)
Authors: KALA Eyüp Sabri 
Published: June 2020

Fetihle birlikte Fatih İstanbul’u hızla yeniden yapılandırmaya başlamıştır. İstanbul
nahiyeler ve bunların altında mahalleler şeklinde idari birimlere ayrılmıştır. Bu nahiye ve
mahallelerin hemen tamamı vakıflar tarafından kurulan vakıf eserler etrafında şekillenmiştir.
Bu durum, Fatih’in İstanbul’un yeniden yapılanmasını vakıflar üzerinden planladığının
göstergesidir.
Fatih kendi kurduğu Fatih Külliyesi ve Ayasofya-i Kebir Vakfı’yla Fatih, Ayasofya
ve Vefa nahiyelerinin bizatihi kurucusu olmuş, vakfın hayır müesseseleri bu nahiyelerin
merkezini teşkil etmiştir. Sur dışında Eyüp Sultan Vakfı’yla da Eyüp Sultan semtinin kurucusu
olmuştur. Fatih beylerine, paşalarına emir ve izin vererek her birinin İstanbul’un
bir yerini belirleyip orada kendi adlarıyla vakıflarını ve mahallelerini kurmalarını teşvik
etmiştir. Kurulan vakıf müesseseleri nahiye ve mahallelerin her tür sosyal hizmetlerini
görecek şekilde planlanmıştır. Bu faaliyetler neticesinde ve kurulan vakıf müesseseleri
sayesinde İstanbul ilim, irfan, kültür, sanat, inanç, sağlık, sosyal dayanışma ve yardımlaşma
ve şehircilik alanlarında İslam medeniyetinin en önemli şehirlerinden biri haline
gelmiştir.
Çalışmamızda, Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in kurduğu Fatih Külliyesi ve Ayasofya-i Kebir
Vakfı’na ait Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi’nde 2202 numarayla kayıtlı vakfiye esas alınarak
vakfın kurmuş olduğu hayır müesseseleri, bu müesseselerin görevlileri, ücretleri,
yapacakları hizmetler, vakfın idamesini sağlayacak akarlar ve vakfın yönetimi ele alınmakta,
vakfın yapmış olduğu bu hizmetlerin sosyal politika açısından değerlendirmesi
yapılmaktadır.
Modern Arap Şiirinde Sembolik Bir Figür Olarak İsâ Mesîh
Authors: USTA İbrahim 
Published: June 2020

Edebiyatın önemli akımlarından birisi de sembolizmdir. Bir edebiyat türü olarak
şiirde sembolizm, şairinin “bir takım simgeler çerçevesinde meramını kapalı bir dille
anlatımı” olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Klasik Arap edebiyatında çokça örneklerine rastladığımız
bu akım, Arapların Avrupa edebiyatıyla tanışması sonucu tekrar belirgin hale
gelmiştir. İlk olarak Charles Baudelarie ile Avrupa edebiyatında sahneye çıkmış olan
sembolizmin Arap edebiyatına yansıması ise Temmuzî akımla zirveye ulaşmıştır. Arap
toplumundaki gerek gergin siyasi ortam, gerekse şiirlerdeki kapalılık olgusundan kaynaklı
anlam derinliğine ulaşma fikri, birçok şairin bu edebi akıma katılmasına sebebiyet
vermiştir. Sembolizmin en önemli unsuru figürdür. Bu bağlamda modern dönem sembol
figürlerden birisi de hiç şüphesiz İsa Mesih’tir. Mesih sembolü, nesirde Cebrâ İbrahîm
Cebrâ ve Cibrân Halîl Cibrân, şiirde ise Bedr Şâkir es-Seyyâb, Halîl Hâvî, Mahmûd Dervîş,
İzzeddîn el-Munâsara, Emel Dunkul ve Abdulvehhâb el-Beyâtî gibi modern şiir öncüleri
tarafından sıkça dile getirilir olmuştur. Hem Müslüman hem de Hristiyan şairler
ifade etmek istedikleri anlamı Mesih çerçevesinde merhamet, umut, direniş, lider, ızdırap,
özdeşleştirme ve gurbet gibi bazı sembollerle anlatmaya çalışmışlardır.
Sahâbeyle İlişkilendirilen Âyetlerin Şiî Tefsirindeki Ahbârî ve Usûlî Yorumu
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Sabahattin 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışmada İsnâaşeriyye/İmâmiyye mezhebinin iki düşünce ekolü Ahbâriyye ve
Usûliyye’nin, imâmeti kabul etmemeleri açısından sahâbîlerle ilişkilendirilen ve onların
fazîletine delâlet eden âyetlere yaptıkları yorumlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Mukâyeseli metin
analizi yöntemiyle kaleme alınan çalışmada iki ekolün ilgili âyetlere genelde farklı
açıklamalar getirdikleri görülmüştür. Buna göre çalışmaya konu olan Usûlî müfessirlerin
geneli söz konusu âyetleri siyâkı göz önünde bulundurarak sahâbîlerle ilişkilendirmeden
açıklamışlardır. Ahbârî müfessirler ise âyetleri yorumlarken buralarda anlatılan küfür, nifak
ve dinden dönme gibi kötü durumları sahâbîlere yükleyerek öncelerine ve sonralarına
bakmaksızın âyetlere parçacı ve lafız odaklı okumalar yapmışlardır. Diğer yandan hem
Ahbâri hem de Usûlî müfessirlerin, sahâbenin fazîletine delâlet eden âyetleri bu yönde
değerlendirmedikleri farkedilmiştir.
“Inside the Head and Out in the World”. An Approach to Deep Teaching and Learning
Authors: Esteban-Guitart Moises , Gee James 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we will argue that to understand deep learningwe need to accept that such learning is profoundly tied to teachingand that it takes place in situated and distributed affinity spaces, being both teaching and learning a socio-mental processes. We shall outline what, in our view, are the key elements of deep learning. We will also describe a theoretical approach called the “Deep Teaching and Learning Model” (DTLM). How this model is developed and sustained remains a central question for future research in educational research, and we conclude by identifying some of the challenges faced by formal schooling arising from the new, modern affinity spaces that we believe now make up the present-day geography of deep learning.
La Dependencia a las Redes Sociales Virtuales y el Clima Escolar en la Violencia de Pareja en la Adolescencia
Authors: Muñiz-Rivas María , Callejas-Jerónimo Juan Evaristo , Povedano-Díaz Amapola 
Published: June 2020

En este estudio se analizaron las relaciones entre la dependencia a las redes sociales virtuales, el clima escolar y la violencia de pareja online en adolescentes desde una perspectiva de género. La muestra estuvo formada por 919 adolescentes escolarizados de la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía (52.4% chicas) con edades comprendidas entre los 15 y los 18 años (M= 16.12; DT= .99) que indicaron tener o haber tenido pareja en el último año. Se establecieron dos grupos de contraste: adolescentes violentos (8.8%) y no violentos (91.2%) con sus parejas (o exparejas) en el espacio online y se realizaron análisis multivariados (MANOVAS). Los resultados obtenidos en el estudio mostraron que el grupo de adolescentes violentos puntuaron significativamente más alto en dependencia a Internet y obtuvieron puntuaciones más bajas en clima escolar (implicación, afiliación y percepción de ayuda del profesor). Asimismo, los análisis inter-género revelaron que existen diferencias significativas en la dependencia y la percepción de ayuda del profesor entre chicos y chicas. En la discusión se plantea el alcance de los resultados y su implicación en la prevención de este tipo de violencia.
New methods of local medical treatment of purulent wounds
Authors: Grigoryan A. Yu. , Bezhin A. I. , Pankrusheva T. A. , Zhilyaeva L. V. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study. To study experimental model of purulent wounds efficiency of the combined effects of benzalkonium chloride and metronidazole immobilized on various bases.Materials and methods. The material was in vitro studies and experimental animals (Wistar rats), which was modeled a purulent wound and then divided into 3 groups according to the treatment method with the three studied combinations, each of which contained benzalkonium chloride and metronidazole, the combinations differed in bases, which were polyethylene oxide or sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose, or polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate. Research methods: in an in vitro experiment, growth retardation zones were determined for the most common pathogens of wound infection using the standard disc method. In an in vivo experiment the healing process was evaluated by Popov's planimetric method, the contamination of the wounds was studied by sowing the biopsy of wounds on nutrient media with subsequent counting of the grown up colonies. The data were processed statistically, the reliability of the differences was assessed by the Kruskal-Wallis test.Results. All test combinations showed high growth retardation areas for all test strains of microorganisms. Objectively, the highest results were observed with a combination of polyethylene oxide (Staphylococcus aureus 30 (29; 30), Bacillus cereus 27 (27; 28), Escherichia coli 20.5 (20; 21), Proteus vulgaris 21.5 (20; 22), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 17 (16; 17), Candida albicans 25.5 (25; 26)). In determining the healing rate, it was noted that the maximum values in the groups when using combinations based on the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose and polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate occurred on day 1–3 (29.6 (27.6; 31) and 20.2 (18.8; 24.2) mm2/day, respectively), and in the group using a combination on polyethylene oxide — for 3–5 days (20.6 (17.3; 22.8) mm2/day).Conclusion. Our studies have shown the high antimicrobial activity of all the developed combinations for all the strains of microorganisms studied. It is also possible to recommend combinations on polyethylene oxide and sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose for further preclinical studies at all times of treatment, and a combination based on polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate only in the first phase of the wound process.
Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of pathogens in children with urinary tract infection in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: N. Madhu G. , C. A. Anjum Aara , Mahamud Shajna 
Published: June 2020

Background: The changing pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens causing acute UTI is a growing problem. Hence, the knowledge of the local pattern of urinary pathogens and their susceptibility to various antimicrobials is of atmost importance for selection of the appropriate empiric therapy for children with acute UTI.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 208 children of 1-18 years age group with suspected UTI infection who were admitted in KIMS hospital, Bangalore from January to December 2018. The data of all samples were collected from medical record.Results: Overall 208 children between 1-18 years with suspected UTI were screened. Out of which 48 were culture positive, with a prevalence of 23%. Culture positive UTI was predominantly found in males in 1-5 years age group as against female predominance in 6-18 years age group. E. coli (45.83%) was the commonest organism isolated in our study, followed by Enterococcus (31.25%), Klebsiella (16.67%), Proteus (4.17%) and Acinetobacter (4.17%). Antibiotics with highest sensitivity to E-coli are Amikacin (91%) and Gentamicin (77%). Klebsiella is most sensitive to Gentamicin (87.5%) and piperacillin (75%). Enterococcus has highest sensitivity to Vancomycin (67%) and Linezolid (60%).Conclusions: It requires regular monitoring to determine the current status of resistance against antimicrobial agents. The use of antimicrobials must be restricted in order to decline the resistance and we suggest that empirical antibiotic selection should be based on the knowledge of local pattern of bacterial organisms and their susceptibility to various antimicrobials rather than on universal guidelines.
Clinical and functional outcome of metal backed versus all polyethylene post operated total knee replacement patients: a prospective study
Authors: Kriplani Suresh , Patil Tejas , Kulkarni Milind , Kulkarni G. S. , Kabra Krishna , Parikh Yash 
Published: June 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Osteoarthritis (OA) is most common chronic degenerative disease in orthopaedic practice. The literature pertaining to comparison of the clinical outcome and functional outcome between the metal backed and all polyethylene prosthesis for the total knee replacement are scant. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was undertaken in a tertiary hospital April 2018 to June 2019. The final sample size was 32 cases (40 knees) of newly diagnosed of primary OA knee cases treated with cemented TKR with Metal backed prosthesis and 29 cases (40 knees) with all polyethylene prosthesis. The patients were followed up at 1st, 3rd and 6th post-operative months.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Knee clinical score pre-op was not statistically significant. But after 1 month, after 3 months after 6 months, knee clinical score was statistically significant. Knee functional score pre-op, after 1 month, after 3 months, after 6 months was not statistically significant. 87% patients of metal back total knee replacement and 85% of all poly total knee replacement had no pain or just mild pain.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Total knee arthroplasty resulted in excellent relief of pain, range of motion, restoration of function, and low prevalence of complications and continues to function well during the follow-up period. Improvement in clinical score in MB group is correlated significantly than all polyethylene group. Knee society scoring system is an effective in evaluating clinical, functional outcomes.</p>
A retrospective analysis of twenty two cases of floating knee
Authors: Yadav Umesh , Sheoran Ajay , Dutta Mayank , Devgan Ashish , Dahiya Amit , Dhupper Vasudha , Singh Abhishek 
Published: June 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> With increase in road traffic accidents, incidence of floating knee injuries is increasing day by day. Along with bony injuries, multiorgan injuries are generally present which require urgent intervention. Despite advance in surgical management and implants, achieving a good functional knee still remains a challenge to the surgeons.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This retrospective study was conducted to assess management, functional outcome and complications of patient presenting with floating knee injury to a tertiary care centre. 22 patients with floating knee injury admitted in trauma centre from 2017 to 2019 were analysed and functional assessment was done.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Males with mean age 33.5 years were exclusively victims of road traffic accident. 14 patients presented with multisystem injury. After stabilization fractures were fixed with nails/plates/screws. Knee stiffness was most common complication seen in 37% cases. Functional assessment was done using modified Karlstrom Olerud criteria which revealed excellent results in 22.7% cases while poor results in 18.2% cases.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>Floating knee injury is not merely bony injury but a multisystem injury and should be managed on principles of Damage control Orthopaedics. Regarding bony injuries, achieving union and acceptable range of motion remains the prime target. </p>
A clinico-epidemiological study on various patterns of facial dermatoses in adolescents attending a rural tertiary centre: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Ravindranath Mithila , R Swaroop M , Ghosh Avik , Devaraj Yogesh , Shale K S Mouryabha 
Published: June 2020

Adolescence is a critical phase of transition with a myriad of hormonal changes occurring in the body to which the skin reacts in various ways. Since adolescents constitute one fifth of the Indian population, dermatological disorders have an impact on their health- related quality of life, especially when it occurs on face leading to considerable physical and psychological morbidity.1. To study the prevalence of various facial dermatoses among adolescents (10-19 years). 2. To study the clinical and epidemiological determinants of facial dermatoses among adolescent patients.A total of 550 adolescents in the age group of 10-19 years presenting with facial dermatoses to the outpatient department of Dermatology, Adichunchunagiri Institute of Medical Sciences, B.G. Nagara, meeting the defined inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in this observational cross-sectional study after taking an informed consent from the guardian (for patients &#60;18 years) and approval of institutional ethical committee. A detailed history and thorough clinical examination was recorded in a structured proforma. The diagnosis was based on detailed history and thorough clinical examination, and relevant investigations were done when needed.The prevalence of adolescent facial dermatoses in the study was 7.3%. The mean age of sample population was 15.79±2.6 years. There was a female preponderance in the study (M:F=1:1.4). Infections and eczema showed association with lower middle class. Acne vulgaris (34.8%) was the most common dermatoses followed by infections (15.3%) and eczema (12.9%).Infections and eczema were common in lower middle class of socioeconomic status. Acne vulgaris was the most common dermatoses followed by infections and eczema.
SISTEMA COMUNITÁRIO PORTUÁRIO (SCP) E DESEMPENHO DO PORTO
Authors: Caldeirinha Vitor Manuel Dos Ramos , Felício José Augusto , Salvador Antônia Sena , Nabais João , Pinho Escola Tiago 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo tem como propósito avaliar o efeito do sistema comunitário portuário (SCP) e a sua influência no desempenho do porto. Avalia-se, no caso português, a janela única portuária (JUP), com que se identifica. Recorre-se à análise das componentes principais e à metodologia structural equation modeling (SEM), aplicadas á amostra de 153 respostas válidas, obtidas na comunidade portuária portuguesa. Os resultados mostram diferentes factores que constituem o sistema comunitário portuário e grandes diferenças entre o SCP genérico e o SCP português (JUP). Os factores de desempenho também apresentam fortes diferenças. Como principal contribuição verificam-se diferentes os factores do SCP com impacto em diferentes factores de desempenho no porto.
AS DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS DE ANÁLISE DA RELAÇÃO PORTO-CIDADE: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Cordeiro Fabiano Nogueira , Castro Junior Osvaldo Agripino de , Luna Mônica Maria Mendes 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo trata da relação porto-cidade, em especial da identificação das perspectivas de análise adotadas na literatura para abordar o tema. A compreensão e harmonização das interações entre o porto e a cidade deve possibilitar que ambos cumpram o seu papel: o porto, com a primazia voltada ao transporte, colaborando com as cadeias de suprimentos globais; e a cidade, enquanto espaço onde ocorrem as relações e atividades sociais. Este estudo permitiu identificar, a partir da revisão da literatura, as principais perspectivas adotadas nos estudos e pesquisas realizadas na temática relação porto-cidade: econômico; infraestrutura de acesso, urbanidade, meio ambiente, histórico, social, político, gestão, governança e planejamento.
Resiliensi pada Remaja Tunadaksa yang Mengalami Bullying
Authors: Oviyanti Melinda , Hendriani Wiwin 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi yang ditinjau dari teori Grotberg. Sumber resiliensi, sebagaimana dinyatakan oleh Grotberg, dibagi menjadi 3 dimana terdapat sumber I am, I have, dan I can. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi kasus intrinsik. Pemilihan partisipan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan metode screening resilience. Partisipan berjumlah 3 remaja perempuan yang terdiri dari seorang remaja berusia 14 tahun dan 2 remaja berusia 15 tahun. Proses pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik theory-driven. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga partisipan memiliki bentuk coping stress yang berbeda untuk menuju resiliensi. Partisipan 3 memiliki resiliensi paling menonjol di antara partisipan lain, dan meskipun terdapat banyak adversity yang dialami, partisipan 3 menunjukkan resiliensi yang tinggi melalui indikator I am. This study aimed to overview the Grotberg's resilience theory. The source of resilience, as stated by Grotberg, is divided into 3 which include "I am", "I have", and "I can". This was qualitative intrinsic case study. The participants were chosen by purposive sampling with resilience screening methods. There were 3 female adolescent participants; one aged 14 years old and the other two aged 15 years old. The data were collected using interviews and analyzed using theory-driven thematic analysis. The result of this study indicated that the participants had different forms of coping stress towards resilience. Participant 3 was the most prominent among other participants, and although participant 3 experienced adversity, the participant demonstrated a high resilience as evidenced through the "I am" indicator.