bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La pandemia por SARS COV-2 un reto desde múltiples frentes
Authors: Ferrés Garrido Marcela 
Published: July 2020

En estos días hemos cumplido el día 100 de circulación del SARS CoV-2 en nuestro país, una infección por un nuevo agente, sin tratamiento eficaz y aún sin vacuna disponible.Coronavirus y COVID-19 han sido los términos mas usados en la conversación diaria como también en los medios de difusión siendo percibidos como una amenaza y preocupación para la población general, el personal de salud y las autoridades del país. El informe epidemiológico N 17 del 18 de junio del 2020, comunicó que un total de 250.919 casos de COVID 19 han sido diagnosticados, la gran mayoría de ellos han evolucionado en forma ambulatorio y, solo 7,4% han requerido de hospitalización para asistencia y soporte de complicaciones pulmonares y/o compromiso general de distintos órganos, en centros hospitalario a lo largo de todo el país. La cifra de letalidad global es de alrededor de 1,8%.
Variaciones geomagnéticas diarias debido al efecto lunar: estudio basado en datos del Observatorio Geomagnético de Huancayo
Authors: Rosales Domingo , Vidal Erick 
Published: July 2020

La Luna aparentemente parece no tener un efecto geomagnético apreciable de pe- riodo mensual, pero Keil (1839), Sabine (1853), Broun (1874) y muchos otros han
demostrado que existe una variación lunisolar diaria. Se sabe que la variación solar (S) y lunar (L) tienen variaciones estacionales. Los cambios estacionales de S, particularmente en días quietos, han sido estudiados en mucho más detalle que los cambios estacionales de L. El propósito del presente trabajo es describir con mayor detalle el efecto de la variación L en la zona del Ecuador geomagnético, en ausencia de fuertes perturbaciones por el que se ha seleccionado convenientemente los datos del Observatorio Geomagnético de Huancayo (promedios horarios) del 1 de enero del 2008 al 31 de diciembre del 2009, periodo que se encuentra dentro del rango más prolongado de mínima actividad solar de los últimos 160 años (fin del ciclo solar 23 e inicio del ciclo solar 24).
El análisis espectral por wavelets y Fourier nos permite identificar la variación S compuesto por sus armónicas, siendo S1 y S2 la principales contribuciones que co- rresponden a la variación diurna y semidiurna, así como de sus bandas laterales, además del efecto de la variación estacional. Con la finalidad de poder observar la variación L, es sustraída la variación S juntamente con sus bandas laterales, permi- tiendo observar mediante el análisis espectral por wavelets L1 y L2 como las princi- pales contribuciones en la variación L, además del efecto estacional similar a lo descrito por Chapman y Miller (1940).
Detección de zonas de fracturamiento en áreas urbanas mediante el método capacitivo de tomografía eléctrica
Authors: Olvera-Ramírez Ana Belén , Chávez René E. , Hernández-Quintero Juan Esteban 
Published: July 2020

Dentro de la zona metropolitana de la Ciudad de México; es común observar afec- taciones de estructuras en los edificios, y en algunos casos fracturas, hundimientos y colapsos se han convertido en uno de los principales riesgos en las manchas ur- banas actuales. La delegación Iztacalco, se encuentra en al centro-oriente del Distri- to Federal, limita al norte con la delegación Venustiano Carranza y Cuauhtémoc, al poniente con Benito Juárez, al sur con Iztapalapa y al oriente con el municipio me- xiquense de Nezahualcóyotl, presenta en algunas zonas, afectaciones en sus unida- des habitacionales, ejemplos claros son el Barrio de Santiago y la Unidad Habitacional “Infonavit” (Instituto del Fondo Nacional de la Vivienda para los Trabajadores). Los daños a las unidades se deben a la existencia de fracturas en el subsuelo que pasan por debajo de las estructuras civiles, debilitando sus cimentos o alterando el subsuelo, originando los daños estructurales que afectan estas construc- ciones. Para caracterizar el fracturamiento observado, se llevaron a cabo estudios geofísicos en las dos unidades habitacionales, donde se realizaron cuatro perfiles eléctricos para cada una de las unidades, mediante el método de Tomografía Eléc- trica Capacitiva (TEC). Se encontró una dirección preferencial de las fracturas infe- ridas en el subsuelo en ambas zonas de estudio con dirección NW-SE. Esta dirección se logra correlacionar con la orientación de fracturas inferidas descritas en estudios previamente realizados en la delegación Iztacalco, que se encuentran muy cercanos a las zonas de estudio.
De igual forma los datos obtenidos mediante el método capacitivo con el ins- trumento Ohm-Mapper, se ven afectados por ruido cuyo origen, en su mayoría, se debe a variaciones superficiales de la resistividad, dichos datos fueron procesados de manera separada, para minimizar el efecto de ruido, y lograr visualizar de forma más clara las anomalías expuestas en los perfiles.
Reporte técnico de los resultados del Primer Taller Panamericano de Geomagnetismo (PANGEO)
Authors: Hernández-Quintero J.Esteban 
Published: July 2020

La expresión natural del magnetismo en nuestro planeta ha sido objeto de estudio desde hace cientos de años. Desde los primeros intentos de describir este fenómeno,se han encontrado nuevas manifestaciones que lo han mantenido a través del tiempo dentro del escenario científico.
En la actualidad, el estudio del Geomagnetismo está tomando gran relevancia. Los desastres naturales tales como terremotos (L’aquila, abril 2009; Haití, enero 2010; Chile, abril 2012; Japón, marzo 2012; Mexicali, abril 2010), erupciones vol- cánicas como en México (Popocatépetl 2012), Ecuador (Tungurahua 2012) o Gua- temala (Pacaya 2012), deslizamientos de tierra, inundaciones o la influencia del clima espacial en la vida humana, son temas de gran impacto en nuestra sociedad contemporánea. Se busca con este trabajo reportar los trabajos desarrollados duran- te el Primer Taller Panamericano de Geomagnetismo (auspiciado por el Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia). Exponer las experiencias de los países de América que se presentaron en este taller con el objetivo de hacer una evaluación en América Latina del quehacer en esta disciplina, con fines de mitigación o pre- vención de riesgos naturales con el apoyo de nuevas metodologías geofísicas. Fi- nalmente, se menciona la capacitación continua de personal altamente especializado para el estudio de los riesgos naturales con la ayuda de la tecnología bien actualiza- da y diversificada con énfasis en el geomagnetismo.
subjetividade silenciosa
Authors: Bernardes Rogéria Guimarães Alves , Almeida Leonardo Pinto 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a estabelecer um diálogo com o monaquismo beneditino, buscando situar a singularização monástica nos contextos contemporâneos, pelo viés dos estudos da subjetividade. Utilizando o método bibliográfico, partimos de uma retrospectiva histórica, localizando as origens do monaquismo cristão na figura dos “padres do deserto”, dos séculos III e IV da nossa Era. Detendo-nos em Bento de Núrsia e no documento que lhe é atribuído – Regra de São Bento – localizamos os monges beneditinos expandindo as fronteiras da cristandade ocidental ao longo do medievo, influenciando séculos do ocidente europeu. Nessa trajetória, observamos a importância das práticas contemplativas e da oração comunitária – a Liturgia das Horas – na caracterização de tal movimento, o qual, na contemporaneidade, mantém-se fiel às suas tradições culturais. Nesse sentido, buscamos refletir sobre a capacidade de resistência e de adaptação do monasticismo beneditino, diante das constantes transformações sociais e dos contextos capitalistas próprios da atualidade.
Ausência de espiritualidade e sociose
Authors: Storck Igor , Holanda Adriano Furtado 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, busca-se resgatar percepções centrais das obras do psiquiatra e psicólogo holandês Jan Hendrik Van den Berg; a forma como compreende o inconsciente, a releitura que faz acerca das neuroses, propondo sua substituição terminológica para socioses e ampliando o sentido contido no termo, permitindo reflexões valiosas e interlocuções profundas com a psicologia da religião. Se na época freudiana a inconscientização da sexualidade e da agressividade provocavam quadros sindrômicos bem específicos, a sociose enfrentada pelo sujeito hodierno é o esquecimento da espiritualidade. O psiquiatra advoga que a espiritualidade como dimensão humana, enquanto for negligenciada pela sociedade, continuará a produzir pessoas esvaziadas, medíocres, que não reconhecem seu lugar no mundo e tampouco conseguem desenvolver boas relações sociais. Endossa-se muito da percepção de Van Den Berg ao
apontar o atual momento histórico de resgate da espiritualidade já que, como dimensão humana, assim como a sexualidade, deveria ser reintegrada à existência.
Reforma Psiquiátrica em Imola e o tempero brasileiro
Authors: Goulart Maria Stella Brandão , Venturini Ernesto , Chaves Adelaide Lucimar Fonseca 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo aborda o processo de desinstitucionalização no contexto da reforma psiquiátrica ocorrido em Ímola a partir da narrativa de brasileiros e brasileiras que participaram de seu cotidiano ao longo dos anos noventa. A pesquisa que sustenta o artigo procurou delinear as conexões entre Brasil e Itália no que concerne às contribuições no conjunto de ações que resultaram no fechamento dos manicômios e na constituição dos serviços territoriais (centros de saúde mental, centros diurnos) e de associações e cooperativas que sustentaram projetos de inclusão social. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa qualitativa apoiou-se na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com integrantes dos serviços de Ímola de ambas
as nacionalidades. Assim, foram identificadas práticas relevantes que denotam uma participação efetiva de brasileiros e brasileiras, como educadores profissionais e assistentes de base, que não apenas impactaram o cotidiano assistencial como também colaboraram para a construção de cultura e relações inclusivas, inventivas, reflexivas e propositivas.
MODEL PREDICTIVE CONTROL APPLICATION IN THE ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY OF BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE
Authors: Stepanets Oleksandr , Mariiash Yurii 
Published: July 2020

The fulfilment of the condition for the simultaneous achievement of the desired chemical composition and temperature of the metal is ensured by controlling the oxygen consumption and the position of the oxygen impeller lance. The method for solving Model Predictive Control with quadratic functionality in the presence of constraints is given. Implementation of the described solutions will contribute to increasing the proportion of scrap and reducing the melting period without changing of technological process.
Development of the technical and process design details on secondary use of drilling cuttings on marine platforms of the arctic region
Authors: Пискунова С.В. , Нифонтов Ю.А. 
Published: July 2020

В процессе деятельности предприятий нефтегазовой отрасли образуется большое количество нефтесодержащих отходов. Использование твердых буровых шламов имеет немаловажное значение для народного хозяйства как с точки зрения улучшения экологии (ликвидация накопленных отходов), так и в плане повышения эффективности работы предприятий отрасли (рациональное использование природных ресурсов). Цель работы заключается в разработке технико-технологических решений по вторичному использованию отходов предприятий нефтегазового комплекса и упрощения процесса их транспортировки. Актуальность и современность данного исследования обусловлена накоплением значительного количества нефтесодержащих отходов, которые снижают экологическую и экономическую эффективность предприятий данной отрасли промышленности. Использование твердых отходов нефтегазовой отрасли в качестве вторичного ресурса представляет практический интерес с точки зрения экологической и экономической эффективности.
Основным результатом проведенной научно-исследовательской работы выступает концептуальная проработка технологии утилизации указанных отходов путем формования с получением экологически чистого строительного материала.
During the process of oil and gas industry, a large amount of oil-contaminated waste is generated. The use of solid drilling cuttings plays a key role in the national economy, both from the point of view of improving the environment (elimination of accumulated waste), and in terms of improving the efficiency of enterprises in the industry (rational use of natural resources). The work objective is to develop technical and process design details on secondary use of the wastes of oil and gas complex enterprises, and to simplify the process of its transportation. Relevance and contemporaneity of the research is conditioned upon accumulation of the significant quantity of oil-contaminated waste which reduces ecological and economical efficiency of oil and gas complex enterprises.
The use of solid oil and gas wastes as a secondary resource is of practical interest from the point of view of ecological and economical efficiency of the enterprises. The main result of the research is a conceptualization of the disposal technology of the wastes mentioned above by moulding, to produce environmentally friendly building material.
Analysis of steady flow in a circular cylindrical pipe with hydraulically smooth walls
Authors: Павловский В.А. 
Published: July 2020

Анализируются формулы для скоростей и сопротивлений при установившемся течении несжимаемой вязкой жидкости в круглой цилиндрической трубе. Используется закон подобия скоростей при турбулентном режиме течения для получения представления коэффициента сопротивления в явном виде. Рассматривается связь между числами Рейнольдса, вычисляемых по средней и по динамической скоростями. Сформулирован принцип нахождении профилей скорости по закону сопротивления. Приведены аналитические выражения для всего универсального профиля скоростей. Приводится алгоритм построения кривой сопротивления по профилю скоростей в универсальных координатах. Предлагается единая формула для коэффициента сопротивления при любом режиме течения и формула для учёта отклонения от логарифмики на профиле скоростей в области вблизи оси трубы.
The formulas for the velocities and resistances in the steady flow of an incompressible viscous fluid in a round cylindrical pipe are analyzed. The law of similarity of velocities in the turbulent regime is used to obtain an explicit representation of the drag coefficient. The relationship between the Reynolds numbers calculated by the average and dynamic speeds is considered. The principle of finding velocity profiles according to the law of resistance is formulated. Analytical expressions are given for the for any flow regime and a formula for taking into account deviations from the logarithm on the velocity profile in the region near the pipe axis.
Determination of level and time thresholds for detectors with normalized indicator process
Authors: Егоров С.Б. , Горбачев Р.И. 
Published: July 2020

«Выбросовая» вероятностная модель работы обнаружителя в режиме ожидания сигнала, предложенная авторами в [1], использована для оценки влияния селекции выбросов по длительности на вероятность ложной тревоги. Флюктуационные выбросы помехового индикаторного процесса, превысившие пороги селекции по уровню и длительности, трактуются как редкие события на интервале ожидания сигнала, подчиняющиеся вероятностному закону Пуассона. При условии, что средний период следования ложных выбросов превышает интервал корреляции индикаторного процесса, получено соотношение между средним числом выбросов любой длительности и средним числом выбросов, превысивших пороговую длительность. На основании известных числовых и вероятностных характеристик выбросов нормального стационарного случайного процесса получен уравнения, связывающие относительные пороги селекции по уровню и длительности с вероятностью ложной тревоги на интервале ожидания сигнала. Предложена методика определения порога селекции по длительности для снижения порога селекции по уровню до заданной величины.
«Emissional» probability model of the detector in stand-by mode proposed by the authors in [1], is intended for estimation of false alarm rate dependence from the value of time-selection threshold. Fluctuation emissions of the noise indicator process are interpreted as rare events correspond to Poisson distribution. Assuming that average rate of false alarms exceeds the correlation interval of indicator process, obtained equation between average number of false alarms of any duration and average number of false alarms exceed the time threshold. Based on known numerical and statistical characteristics of emissions of normal stationary random process obtained equations, relating time and level thresholds with false alarm probability on stand-by mode time interval. Also suggested a method of determining time threshold intended to reduce level threshold.
The Impact of Physical Evidence in Service Delivering as Marketing Tools that Foreseen Profitability for Private Universities in Nigeria
Authors: Yusuf Maryam , Muhammad Norhilmi , Yahaya Suleiman Ibrahim 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to analyze the influence of physical evidence in service marketing mix and how it reflect on it profitability and won the market share among their competitors, it also highlight how physical evidence reflects on service quality and students satisfaction in Nigerian private Universities. This study took 20 universities as samples with a stratified random sampling. 500 questionnaires were used for the research purpose, were each university was given 25 questionnaires. The results Agreed with hypothesis one (HI) variables that said that physical evidence is significantly associated with market share of private university, while its disagree with the (H0 )that said physical evidence is not significantly associated with the market share of the private universities, the research also agreed on the second (HI) physical evidence is significantly associated with profitability of the private universities in Nigeria (H0) This research disagreed with the null hypothesis that physical evidence is not associated with the profitability of the private Universities in Nigeria and the success of every private university is to satisfy the need and want of their student, which is being achieved through service quality that had strong influence on students’ satisfaction in Nigerian private Universities. Physical evidence had significant influence in service marketing and service quality had significant influence on student’s satisfaction.
The Relationship between Role of Drug Supervisor (PMO) with Successful Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Working Area Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Effendi S. , Herizon Refin 
Published: July 2020

The impact and dangers of Pulmonary Tuberculosis incidence is causing death. In Bengkulu province in 2011 there were 1.565 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2012 there were 1,670 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in 2013 there were 2.671 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 2014 there were 2.014 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis this showed that pulmonary tuberculosis was still high. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of PMO role with the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu. The type of research used was an analytic survey, with Cross Sectional research design. Population in this research was all patient of pulmonary tuberculosis in working area of Sukamerindu Public Health Center Bengkulu which had treatment 5 months amounted to 36 people in 2015. Samples taken by using total sampling which amounted to 36 people. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate analysis using uni Chi-Square (χ2). The results of this study were 41 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, 20 people (55.6%) had good role of PMO, and there were 30 people (83.3%) who had successful treatment, there was a significant relationship between the role of PMO with successful treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis with moderate category. It was suggested to the related institution to improve and supervise the cadre of (PMO) so that the success of the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis will increasing. Keywords : drug supervisor (PMO), successful treatment, pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Knowledge Level, Sosioeconomy Status of Family Head, and Ownership of Latrines in Gunung Agung Village Argamakmur North Bengkulu
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Fauzi Yusran , Sari Fikitri Maya , Wilis Nahari Ratu Cempaka 
Published: July 2020

Sanitation is intentional behavior in empowering clean life that has the purpose of preventing humans from being in direct contact with dirt and other hazardous waste materials in the hope of maintaining and improving human health. The use of latrines as a place to dispose of human waste is very necessary to avoid and reduce various types of environmental pollution and transmission of diseases, and can support the creation of a clean and healthy environment. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the family head with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. The design of this study uses analytical survey with Cross Sectional approach. The population taken was all family heads in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Sampling in this study were 85 samples, using proportional random sampling technique, namely 66 samples that had family latrines and 19 samples that did not have family latrines. Data collection in this study uses primary and secondary data with data analysis techniques carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through SPSS program. The results obtained: from 85 household head respondents, it can be seen that there are 66 families (77.6%) who have family latrines, there are 42 families (49.4%) have a sufficient level of knowledge, there are 56 households (65.9%) with the status of Prosperous Family I. This study shows that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and socioeconomic status of the head of the family with ownership of family latrines in Gunung Agung Village, Argamakmur City, North Bengkulu. Keywords: knowledge of family heads, ownership of family latrines, socio-economic status