bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural Modeling of Alexithymia Relationships and Bullying Rate of Students with Mediation of Their compatibility
Authors: Salarian Faranak , Homayouni Alireza , Sadeghi Jamal 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Bullying is a kind of low-level violence that has recently attracted the attention of researchers and psychologists in the field. The purpose of this study was to investigate the modeling of structural relationships between Alexithymia and bullying with the role of mediator of students' adaptationin students.M ethods: Correlational research based on structural equation modeling technique, in particular regression equations (combining path analysis and factor analysis Second level). The statistical population consisted of all female students of the Humanities Department of Payame Noor University of Sari in the academic year of 2018-19. In this research, 401 students were selected as a sample by multistage cluster random sampling. Data gathering tools were Patchin and Hendowjah's Bullying Questionnaire (2011), Emergency Neural Network (1994), Baker and Siriac compatibility (1984).
Resulth: The findings showed that the research model was confirmed and in general, 36 percent of students' bullying could be explained by student Alexithymia and student adaptation. Also, Alexithymia and student adaptation variables have a direct direct effect on students 'bullying. Emotional neural pathology has an indirect effect on students' bullying, with regard to student interpersonal mediation.
Conclusion: The results of this study emphasized the importance of Alexithymia with regard to the quality of student compatibility., which can provide practical implications for reducing the level of bullying to counselors and psychologists, and considering the findings of the study can be used to reduce the incidence rate. Bullying among students has led to increased levels of academic compatibility as well as identification and correction of students' Alexithymia.
Disordered Eating Patterns and Sexual Self-Esteem in Married Women: The Mediating Role of Body Image Concern
Authors: Shameli Leila , Davodi Maryam 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The contemporary psychology is looking for numerous mediators and risk factors that may exacerbate the marital relationship with regard to the consequences of disordered eating patterns in general and sexual satisfaction in particular. The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of body image concern in the relationship between disordered eating patterns and sexual self-esteem in married women.
Methods: The participants of this study were 213 married women who referred to the nutrition department of Kazerun City in 2019 and were selected by available sampling method. To collect data, Eating Attitudes Test (Garner & Garfinkel, 1979), Body Image Concern Inventory (Littleton et al., 2005), and Sexual Self-Esteem Inventory for Women (Zeanah, Schwarz, 1996) were used.
Results: The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the three subscales of disordered eating patterns were directly associated with sexual self-esteem. Of the above-mentioned patterns, only the "overeating and food preoccupation" pattern affected sexual self-esteem indirectly by mediating of body image concern (β= -0.14, P< 0.01). Therefore, it can be argued that overeating and food preoccupation reduced the sexual self-esteem in married women by increasing the body image concern.
Conclusion: Overall, the results of this study indicated the importance of simultaneous attention to disordered diets and body image concern for predicting sexual self-esteem in married women.
An Epidemiological Study of Female Breast Cancer in Sulaymaniyah City, Iraqi Kurdistan
Authors: Jalal Rasheed shwana Shwana Jwan , Metwally Gad Zahira , Samy Abd Elhafeez Samar , Anwar Hama Ghareeb Khalid , Shwana Shuann , Mustafa Al Talabani Blind Goran , Ali Taha Dlovan , Mohialdeen Gubari Mohammed Ibrahim , Rahim Fattah Fattah Hama , Rasul Ali Safeen , Dlshad Ali Diya 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The present study was aimed at describing the epidemiological characteristics of female breast cancer and explore its main risk factors in Sulaymaniyah city, the Kurdistan region of Iraq.Material and Methods: The present case-control study was conducted in Sulaymaniyah, the Kurdistan region of Iraq from 2012-2014 in two hospitals. The study sample consisted of 150 women with breast cancer and 150 healthy women. Required data including sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, medical history, and reproductive factors were collected using a questionnaire through face-to-face interviews.Results: The mean age of the cases and controls was 47.89±10.98 and 47.38±10.87 years respectively. Low level of education was a risk factor for breast cancer, such that breast cancer was significantly less prevalent among women with university education than those with lower education (P=0.001). The likelihood of developing breast cancer in women with a positive family history of cancer was significantly higher (P=0.003). Also, women with rural residency, unemployment, low income, early age of menopause, multigravida (+3), history of abortion, duration of feeding the first and second babies, and obesity were at a significantly higher risk of developing breast cancer (P<0.05).Conclusion: The Kurdish women in Iraq, develop breast cancer at age range of 40-50 years. Women with low level of education, a positive family history of cancer, rural residency, unemployment, low income, multigravida (+3), history of abortion, and obesity need to be taken into special consideration in order to diagnose breast cancer early and adopt appropriate interventions.
Evaluation of Maternal Confidence in Neonatal Care Among Primiparous Pregnant Women in Sari, Iran
Authors: Ahmadi Mahshid , Jafarpour Hamed J , Mousavi Jaber , Razavi Alireza 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The first 28 days after birth is one of the most critical neonate life stages and mother is the most important person meeting the basic needs of the baby. Besides the importance of knowledge about neonatal care maternal confidence is also important. The aim of this study was the evaluation of maternal confidence in neonatal care among primiparous pregnant women.Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 445 pregnant women who experienced pregnancy for the first time and referred to maternity care centers for prenatal care were studied. The translated Chinese version of the Maternal Confidence Questionnaire to local language was used. The validity of the questionnaire was approved by three experienced pediatrics professors. Reliability of the questionnaire using the test-retest method examined, 35 pregnant women (selected from a similar setting but out of the study area). Cronbach's alpha with r = 0.81 was acceptable.Results: In this study, information about 445 women were evaluated. The mean age of the subjects was 28.39 years (SD = 4.66, range = 19 - 39). The mean (SD) of the total maternal confidence score was 58.87(3.75), Which included knowledge (21.09 ± 2.1), tasks (22.09 ± 1.8) and feelings (15.67 ± 1.17).Conclusion: Higher maternal confidence was related to knowledge and task subgroups and the feeling subgroup had the lowest score.
ANÁLISE DO CULTIVO DE CAFÉ EM ESPERA FELIZ (MG) EM MEADOS DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: Ferreira Leandra de Oliveira , Gonçalves Wesley Henrique , Araújo Wagner dos Reis Marques 
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa sobre o desenvolvimento da produção agrícola em Espera Feliz, MG, por volta de meados do século XX, cujo objetivo principal do estudo consistiu identificar as características agrícolas e os principais produtos cultivados na região, pensados como resultado específico de um processo histórico de ocupação e uso do solo na Zona da Mata Mineira. A pesquisa partiu da análise de dados estatísticos referentes à produção agrícola desse município para caracterizar como ocorreu o desenvolvimento socioeconômico do munícipio com base na agricultura, identificando a sua vocação para determinado setor agrícola. Os dados quantitativos foram confrontados com referenciais teóricos-metododologicos que discutem sobre a História Agrária. A pesquisa concluiu que a economia de Espera Feliz partiu do cultivo do café como produto de exportação, influenciando o crescimento socio-econômico local, projetando o município como uma rica região produtora de cafés de especiais.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF GENDARUSIN A-E COMPOUNDS ON ESTROGEN ALFA RECEPTORS (2JF9)
Authors: Indrawijaya Yen Yen Ari , Octavia Nur Ika , Mutiah Roihatul , Bhagawan Weka Sidha , Ma'arif Burhan 
Published: April 2020

<em>Estrogen Alfa (ERα) is a receptor used as the main marker to identify the presence of tumors in the breast.compounds Gendarusin A-E have anticancer activity by inhibiting the poliferation of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis. The purpose of this research are to predict the cytotoxic activity, physicochemical properties, and toxicity of the gendarusin A-E compound. The predictions of physicochemical properties were tested in compliance with the Five Lipinski Rules and the results of the ADME process (absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion) using the application pkCSM Online tool. Prediction of cytotoxic activity using Molegro Virtual Docker (MVD) by validating receptors and molecular docking. Cancer receptor protein used in Estrogen Alfa with PDB code 2JF9. Toxicity prediction using the Protox II Online tool. The results of this study indicate that the Gendarusin A-E compound didn’t completed the Five Lipinski Rules. Gendarusin A-E compounds had activity against receptors Estrogen Alpha which is shown by the results of RMSD &lt;2 and Gendarusin A compounds had the smallest Rerank Score of -70.9817 compared to other compounds. Gendarusin B compound had the highest LD50 1212 mg / kg and classified in grade 4.</em>
Classroom Action Research-Based Lesson Study in Determining The Formula of Circle Area
Authors: Sunata Sunata 
Published: April 2020

<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this study investigated and understand impact of classroom action research- based lesson study in determining the formula of circle area. This kind a classroom action research in the subject of money and bank in order to participate in solving problems related materials. The Subject of this study is Grade 6 student in academic year 2017/2018. The implementation classroom action research conducted in two cycles comprising Planning, Implementation, observing, and reflection stages. The result of this study that classroom action research-based lesson study in determining the formula of circle area has been well implemented including the completeness of the learning tools and preparing the Lesson Plans before teaching on each teaching material. Based on the results of the implementation of classroom action research-based lesson study can be concluded that classroom action research-based lesson study can improve student achievement.</p>
Code-Mixing in Narrative Essay of Fifth Grade Students
Authors: Ginting Carolin Eninta , Rahman Rahman 
Published: April 2020

<p class="Abstract">This study aims to find out the code-mixing in narrative essays of grade 5<sup>th</sup> primary school and what factor is behind the use of code-mixing. This study is done in one of the school in Lembang sub-district which is most of the students are coming from provinces in Indonesia. Method of this study is descriptive analysis. The instrument of this study is a written test by giving an assignment to make a narrative essay. This study uses data analysis technique to analyze word by word, sentence, and phrase which contain code-mixing. This study states that some students’ narrative essays contain code-mixing. There are 8 narrative essays contain code-mixing. It is found that students mix Indonesian language and English, Indonesian language and local language such as Betawi and Sundanese, and formal and informal language. The factors of code-mixing in those narrative essays are the speaker and his personality, limitation of code, habituation, and more popular terms.</p>
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android sebagai Bahan Pengajaran
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Etfita Fauzul 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to produce valid and practical android-based learning materials. Research and development (R & D) was used in this study which consists of five stages, namely need analysis, learning design, validation, revison, and trial test. The sample was students who had taken English for Office class. Product assesment questionaire was used in this study as an instruments. Based on the result of the study, the development of android application as learning materials of english for office class fulfilled the eligibility criteria with the result of material expert’s assesment by obtanining a feasiblity of presentation of 86% wit a very valid category, the result of learning practitioner’s evaluation of 99.25% with very valid category, the results of media expert’s evaluation of 90.21% which was categorized as very valid. This reveals that android-based learning materials of english for office subject feasible to use in the learning process.
Nebulización térmica intradomiciliar de la mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina en mosquitos Aedes aegypti susceptibles y resistentes a piretroides en el Sur de México
Authors: Ordoñez-González José Genaro , Cisneros-Vázquez Luis Alberto , Danis-Lozano Rogelio , Valdez-Delgado Kenia Mayela , Fernández-Salas Ildefonso , Penilla-Navarro Rosa Patricia , Saavedra-Rodríguez Karla , Black IV William C , Rodríguez Américo D 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo. Evaluar la efectividad de la mezcla de flupyradifurona 26.3 g/L y transflutrina 52.5 g/L aplicada como niebla térmica a mosquitos Aedes vectores de virus dengue, Zika y chikungunya. Material y métodos. Se colocaron grupos de 15 mosquitos de Ae. aegypti (susceptibles y resistentes a piretroides) dentro de jaulas, en sala, recámara y cocina. Posteriormente, se aplicó la mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina dentro de las viviendas a una dosis de 2 y 4 mg/m3, respectivamente. Resultados. La mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina causó mortalidades de 97 a 100% sobre las cepas de mosquitos Aedes y su efectividad fue la misma en los diferentes compartimentos de las viviendas. Conclusiones. La mezcla de flupyradifurona y transflutrina, aplicada en niebla térmica, es una herramienta prometedora para el control de poblaciones de mosquitos Aedes independientemente de su estado de resistencia a insecticidas.
Estimation of exponential growth rate and basic reproduction number of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Africa
Authors: Musa Salihu S , Zhao Shi , Wang Maggie H , Habib Abdurrazaq G , Mustapha Umar T , He Daihai 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Since the first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was detected on February 14, 2020, the cumulative confirmations reached 834 including 17 deaths by March 19, 2020. We analyzed the initial phase of the epidemic of COVID-19 in Africa between 1 March and 19 March 2020, by using the simple exponential growth model. We estimated the exponential growth rate as 0.22 per day (95%CI: 0.20 – 0.24), and the basic reproduction number to be 2.37 (95%CI: 2.22-2.51) based on the assumption that the exponential growth starting from 1 March, 2020. Our estimates should be useful in preparedness planning.
Feasibility and Acceptability of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy in Older Japanese People with Dementia: A Single-Arm Intervention.
Authors: Kashimura Masami , Nomura Toshiaki , Ishiwata Akiko , Tateno Amane , Nogami Akane , Kitamura Shin , Spector Aimee 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for older people with dementia and depression/anxiety alleviates negative moods. However, CBT research focusing on this population in Japan is limited. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of a recently developed cognitive-behavioral program for people with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI), focusing on symptom alleviation and patient satisfaction. Method Sixteen Japanese patients with mild dementia ( n =3) and MCI ( n =13) participated in the study. A single-arm, pre-post study was implemented in two medical school hospitals in Japan. The CBT program included eight bi-weekly sessions conducted by one clinical psychologist. The feasibility and acceptability outcomes (perceived satisfaction, understanding, and usefulness of the program) were measured before and immediately after completing the sessions, and the psychological outcomes (depression, anxiety, quality of life [QOL], neuropsychiatric symptoms, and caregiver burden) were measured at three periods (i.e., before, immediately after, and three months after the intervention). A linear mixed model was adopted for comparing these outcomes. Results Three candidates were excluded because of unavailability, lack of interest, and refusal to participate; therefore, 13 candidates (81%) participated in this study. However, three participants dropped out because of lack of motivation and health-related reasons during the program. Finally, ten participants (76.9%) attended all program modules. The mean patient and caregiver satisfaction scores using the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire were 31.0±10.05 and 28.0±2.83 out of 32, respectively. The linear mixed model demonstrated that the time effect was significant at a 99% level for depression ( d =1.62), anxiety ( d =1.39), and QOL ( d =1.00) for the patients, and significant at a 95% level for anxiety ( d =1.08) for their caregivers. Conclusion The study found that this CBT program is feasible and acceptable for older Japanese people with dementia and MCI. The program also improved patients’ QOL, alleviated anxiety and depressive symptoms, and decreased caregivers’ anxiety.
Design and Experiment of a Compact Cable-Driving Module for Reconfigurable Cable-Driven Parallel Robots
Authors: Yuan Han , An Hao , Zhang Yongqing , Xu Wenfu 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Cable-driven parallel robots (CDPRs) have the characteristics of reconfigurability, which endows CDPRs with flexible workspace, freely configurable degrees of freedom and various configurations, greatly expanding their range of applications. Modular design provides great convenience and feasibility for the realization of reconfiguration, which is a key issue of reconfiguration research. However, most existing CDPRs have problems of low modularity and low system integration, which brings inconvenience to the realization of reconfiguration. In this paper, a highly integrated and high precision cable-driving module is designed, which can accurately control the length and tension of the cable. In addition, experimental verification is performed. The single-module experiment shows that the module has good ability for cable length and cable tension control. The cable length control error is less than 0.2mm, and the cable tension control error is less than 0.8N. Furthermore, based on the proposed module, a CDPR with 8 cables and 6 degrees of freedom is constructed rapidly. The open-loop tracking error of the robot is measured by laser tracker. Results show that the tracking error is less than 4.5mm and the Root-Mean-Square-Error (RMSE) is 2.1mm. Besides, the compliance control experiment of the robot shows that the tracking error in impedance control mode is less than 2mm, and the RMSE is 0.95mm, and the drag force in teaching mode is less than 2.5N, which demonstrates good follow-up performance. The proposed compact cable-driving module with high precision could be useful for the design and rapid construction of reconfigurable CDPRs.
Evaluation of two commercial multiplex PCR tests for the diagnosis of acute respiratory infections in hospitalized children
Authors: Wang Le , Yang Shuo , Yan Xiaotong , Liu Teng , Zhao Mengchuan , Feng Zhishan , Li Guixia 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Acute respiratory tract infections (ARTI), including the common cold, pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, bronchiolitis and pneumonia are the most common diagnoses in pediatric patients, and account for most antibiotic prescriptions. A confirmed and rapid ARTI diagnosis is key to preventing antibiotic abuse. Recently, based on different detection principles, many multi-target molecular analyses that can detect dozens of pathogens at the same time have been developed, greatly improving sensitivity and shortening turnaround time. In this work, we performed a head-to-head comparative study between melting curve analysis (MCA) and capillary electrophoresis assay (CE) in the detection of nine respiratory pathogens in sputum samples collected from hospitalized children with ARTI. Methods By MCA and CE analysis, nine common respiratory pathogens were tested in hospitalized children< 13 years of age who met the ARTI criteria respectively. Results A total of 237 children with sputum specimens were tested. For all the targets combined, the positive detection rate of XYRes-MCA was significantly higher than that of ResP-CE (72.2% vs. 63.7%, p=.002). Some pathogens were detected more often with MCA, such as parainfluenza virus, influenza B and coronavirus, and some pathogens do the opposite, such as adenovirus and influenza A (all p<.01). Very good kappa values for most of pathogens were observed, except for Influenza B and coronavirus (both κ=.39). Conclusions Multiplex melting curve and capillary electrophoresis assays performed similarly for the detection of common respiratory pathogens in hospitalized children, except for Influenza B and coronavirus. A higher sensitivity was observed in the melting curve assay. By using this sensitive and rapid test, it may be possible to achieve improved patient prognosis and antimicrobial management.