bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KERAGAMAN MANUSIA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Halimi Fatih 
Published: September 2020

AbstrakIslam secara normatif telah menguraikan tentang kesetaraan dalam bermasyarakat yang tidak mendiskriminasikan kelompok lain. Islam memandang segala perbedaan sebuah anugrah Tuhan yang begitu besar yang harus di syukuri. Dalam tatanan kehidupan masyarakat multikulturalis dalam pandangan Islam memiliki kedudukan yang sama, memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama baik dalam bidang sosial, politik maupun hukum. Pendidikan memegang peranan penting. Pendidikan dalam hidup dan kehidupan manusia diakui sebagai satu kesatuan, proses pendidikan di masyarakat juga turut mempengaruhi perkembangan kepribadian manusia itu sendiri.
Studies on character association among quality traits and yield components in Basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Kumar Amod , Kumar Shiv , Singh Sarvendra , Prasad Janeshwar , Jeena A. S. , Upreti M C 
Published: September 2020

Rice is most important food crop of India and grown in different regions with differential consumer preferences for grain size, shape, aroma and cooking qualities. Therefore, crop improvement in rice not only focused on yield but also to enhance quality. Hence the present investigation was carried out with an objective of assessing the character association among twenty-two morphological and quality characters of thirty basmati rice (Oryza sativa L) genotypes. Correlation analysis revealed that Seed yield was significantly and positively associated with days to maturity (0.330**), number of tillers per plant (0.434**), number of grains per panicle (0.358**), grain weight per panicle (0.410**), and flag leaf length (0.258*). The days to maturity exhibited a significant positive correlation with plant height, panicle length, grain weight per plant, kernel length before cooking, kernel length after cooking and L: B ratio. Tiller per plant reflected the positive and significant association with a number of grains per panicle, grain weight per panicle and grain weight per plant. Flag leaf length showed a significant positive correlation with a number of grains per panicle and grain weight per plant, while Grains per panicle was positively and significantly associated with grain weight per panicle, grain weight per plant and kernel breadth before cooking. Grain weight per panicle exhibited a significant positive association with grain yield per plant (0.410**), kernel breadth before cooking (0.381**), 100 grain weight (0.240*) and 100 kernel weight (0.210*). These characters could be utilized to form a selection index for improvement of the basmati rice.
Taxonomic revision of the Genus Pieris Schrank (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from India
Authors: Singh Kirti Jagbir , Kaur Manpreet , Sidhu Avtar Kaur , Singh Navneet 
Published: September 2020

The genus Pieris Schrank popularly called as garden whites are economically important species of family Pireridae, comprise 35 species world over and in India is represented by nine species. In the present manuscript, six species of genus Pieris Schrank i.e., i.e. P. brassicae (Linnaeus), P. canidia (Linnaeus), P. deota (de Niceville), P. extensa Poujade, P. melete Menetries and P. rapae (Linnaeus) have been treated taxonomically from India. Besides studying morphological characters, their male and female genitalia have been described in details and illustrated for the first time. The diagnosis of the genus and key to species has been updated using genitalic attributes. In the study of genitalia, it has been observed that in the male genitalia of the genus Pieris the uncus is undivided and aedeagus is short and thick, whereas in the female genitalia the signum is bifid and appendix bursae are well developed. In the present work, the male genitalia of scheduled species P. deota has been studied and illustrated for the first time. The male and female genitalia of dry season forms and wet season forms of species P. melete, and the subspecies and polymorphic forms of species P. canidia have been studied and compared. It has been observed that in all forms there were no genitalic variations within the species.
Potential of few fungicides and plant extracts for managing charcoal rot of soybean caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Gold. in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Sanjay  , Kumar Sanjeev , Chaudhary Bal Kishan 
Published: September 2020

Charcoal rot disease of soybean caused by Macrophomina phaseolina is a serious problem in most of the soybean growing area of Madhya Pradesh. In this study, seven plant extracts viz., leaves of Azadirachta indica, Citrus limon, Polyalthia longifolia, Parthenium hysterophorus and Ricinus communis, bulb of Allium sativum and Allium cepa and eight fungicides viz., Captan (0.25%), Mancozeb (0.25%), Carbendazim + Mancozeb (25%), Thiophanate Methyl (0.1%), Pyraclostrobin (0.2%), Carbendazim (0.1%) and Blue copper (0.3% ) were evaluated for an effective management of charcoal rot of soybean caused by M. phaseolina (Tassi) Goid under in vitro and in vivo condition. Among plant extracts, garlic clove extract was found most effective showing 77.3 % growth inhibition and poor microslerotia formation of M. phaseolina by 77.3 % followed by parthenium leaf extract (75.2% inhibition) at 15 % concentration. Two soil drenching of garlic clove extracts @ 15.0 % concentration also found most effective for the management of disease under field condition recorded minimum disease incidence (13.5%) and highest yield (14.6q/ha). Among fungicides, Carbendazim (0.1%) and Thiophanate Methyl (0.1%) showed 100 % inhibition of radial growth and microsclerotia production of M phaseolina under in vitro condition. Two soil drenching of Carbendazim @ 0.1% found to be most effective for the management of charcoal rot of soybean under field condition showing minimum disease incidence (5.36%) and producing highest yield (16.0 q/ha) followed by Thiophanate Methyl. These results suggested that the toxic effect of Carbendazim and Thiophanate Methyl and A. sativum inhibited maximum mycelium growth in vitro and provide management of charcoal rot disease under field conditions.
Knowledge, attitude and perception of COVID-19 among orthopaedic surgeons
Authors: Pradhan Nabees Man Singh 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: COVID-19 has a long incubation period, is highly contagious but lacks definite cure. It has evolved into a pandemic resulting in global outcry. Preventive measures include hand washing or sanitization, maintaining social distance, face mask, quarantine etc. Orthopaedic surgeons are considered a high-risk group, due to the aerosol generating procedures (AGPs) they need to perform. A good knowledge and attitude are essential to prevent the contraction and spread of the virus.
Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study done in the form of online survey via e-mail among the registered Orthopaedic surgeons of Nepal. A four-point Likert scale was used for single option answer. Ethical approval was obtained. Descriptive analysis of data was performed by Microsoft Excel.
Result: Out of 123 responses, on the main issues regarding hand washing, social distancing and face masks, majority (>85%) of the Orthopaedicians had a good knowledge and attitude. Around 14% disagreed on Orthopaedic surgeries being AGPs. Majority (>90%) had a positive perception about implementation of preventive measures. More than 90% of the respondents believed that hospital meetings/teaching learning activities/presentations can be effectively conducted through virtual platforms.
Conclusion: Study found that most Orthopaedic surgeons have good knowledge and attitude regarding COVID-19. Importance of hand hygiene, social distancing, surgical mask, and well-ventilated rooms were well understood. Most perceived AGPs is a high risk procedure. Study found need of awareness on doffing of PPE. Online platforms were felt effective for most meetings and clinical consultations.
Recent controversies in liver transplantation
Authors: Yadav Dipesh Kumar , Zhang Qi , Li Bai Xue , Liang Tingbo 
Published: September 2020

The chronicle backdrop of liver transplantation (LT) is an intricate story to reveal- it is an adventure of extraordinary achievement and catastrophic disappointments. Historically, controversies and LT seems to be synonymous.
Despite the improvements in results, LT is still facing lots of challenges and controversies, whereby demand is high but the resources, primarily concerned to donor, are very limited.
We have focused our perspective on LT for HCV-related cirrhosis and nutritional support for cachectic patients awaiting LT.
Development and implementation of clinical presentation curriculum at PAHS School of Medicine
Authors: Shrestha Shrijana 
Published: September 2020

Patan Academy of Health Sciences School of Medicine (PAHS SOM) has implemented innovative curriculum in line with its mission of producing technically competent and socially responsible doctors. One important strategy is the Clinical Presentation (CP) curriculum.
During clinical years undergraduate medical students are taught through CP comprising of 112 common CPs. Each presentation have a schema which is a diagnostic reasoning map. Using the schema, graduates are able to scientifically approach clinical problems, categorize them into diagnostic categories with the help of their basic science knowledge, clinical findings and investigation results to gradually proceed from general and broader categories to more specific categories and finally coming down to the closest possible diagnosis or diagnoses. The diseases or conditions covered by each CPs are outlined while some overlapping and repetitions are expected. The teachings are done as small group sessions with 8-12 students and therefore demands more faculty time.
With committed faculties and supportive leadership, successful implementation of the curriculum has been possible at PAHS SOM and the first four batches of students trained in this curriculum have already graduated and serving the society
Factors associated with treatment outcomes in anti-snake venom (ASV) administered snakebite patients
Authors: Devkota Gaurav 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Snakebite is a neglected tropical disease causing many deaths and serious consequences in Asia and Africa. Anti-snake Venom (ASV) is effective to prevent or reverse the venomous effects of snakebites. The aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of venomous snakebites and factors associated with treatment outcomes in a district hospital of Western Terai in Nepal.
Method: A single health facility-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted with collection of information from the record section of Bhim Hospital, Rupandehi, Nepal. All snakebite cases treated during July 2013 to July 2018 were included. The data on prevalence of snakebite and treatment outcomes were analyzed. Fischer’s exact test and exact logistic regression were performed to identify factors associated with treatment outcomes of venomous snakebites.
Result: The prevalence of venomous snakebites was 3.71% (163/4399). Among cases with complete information (N=120), two-third were cured, and one-fourth were referred. Median number of ASV vials used was 12. Age and ASV vials used showed significant positive moderate correlation (r=0.38, p-value<0.001). Year of treatment showed significant association with treatment outcomes. In multivariate analysis, though insignificant, higher adjusted odds of cure was present with one unit increase in ASV vial (AOR= 1.16) and when the bite was in extremities (upper extremities AOR = 11.46 and lower extremities AOR= 21.68).
Conclusion: Snakebite cases require urgent management with administration of ASV, and proper recording of the cases in order to provide tangible evidence for policy and guideline formulation.
Comorbidities in Nepalese psychiatry out-patients with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Shakya DR 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is among the most prevalent and debilitating mental illnesses. Associated physical and psychiatric comorbidities furthur complicate its outlook. The present study was conducted to sort out psychiatric and major physical comorbidities among Nepalese OCD patients presenting to a psychiatric out-patient service.
Material And Method: We used the ‘ICD-10: Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders’ for diagnosis and the ‘Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale’ (YBOC) for rating OCD symptoms. Psychiatric comorbidity diagnoses were made as per the ICD-10 and physical diagnoses according to the departments from or to where subjects were referred.
Results: Of total, 45 (60%) were male. The most commonly affected age groups were 20-29 (39%) and 30-39 (32%). More than half subjects presented after more than five years of illness. Thirteen percent subjects had suicidal intents. Nearly two third subjects had presented with the YBOC score of severe range. Forty percent subjects reported past history and 55% family history of significant illness. One fourth revealed substance use and assessment indicated premorbid cluster C traits/ problems among nearly 45%. Ninteen percent had physical and 63% comorbid psychiatric disorders. Mood, mainly depressive and other anxiety disorders were the most common ones.
Conclusion: Many of Nepalese OCD patients present late to psychiatric service when they are severely affected and have other comorbidities. Depressive and other anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric comorbidities.
Transferência de Função de Estímulo na Resolução de Problemas do Tipo Insight em Ratos
Authors: Borges Rubilene Pinheiro , Santos Dayanna Gomes , Carvalho Neto Marcus Bentes 
Published: September 2020

Este estudo investigou o possível papel da formação de classes sobre a transferência de função de estímulos no controle de diferentes respostas de resolução de um problema em Rattus norvegicus. O problema consistia em uma tarefa de empurrar um cubo, subir no cubo e puxar uma corrente. Todos os sujeitos foram treinados nas habilidades de teste. O grupo PS (puxar o spot) passou por um treino de puxar spot, o sujeito NPS1 do grupo NPS (não puxar o spot) foi treinado a focinhar o spot e NPS2 não teve treino adicional. Todos os sujeitos resolveram a tarefa. O treino de puxar o spot não se mostrou crítico para a resolução do problema e não favoreceu o desempenho dos sujeitos (PS1 e PS2) submetidos a esse procedimento. Os dados não sustentam que a resolução de problemas do tipo insight possa ser exclusivamente atribuída à formação de classes entre estímulos e respostas.
Contingency Management Banking
Authors: Miguel André Queiroz , Simões Viviane , Yamauchi Rodolfo , Madruga Clarice S. , Da Silva Claudio J. , Laranjeira Ronaldo R. , Roll John M. , Mari Jair J. , McPherson Sterling 
Published: September 2020

Contingency Management (CM) is among the most effective behavioral interventions for cocaine use disorders (CUD), yet the dissemination of CM to community treatment settings has been limited and slow due partially to costs.
Recently, our group completed the first Brazilian CM trial for CUD. Despite our positive results, we observed specific components of the CM procedure that could be contributing to unnecessary costs. Prompted by this experience and leveraging evidence-based behavioral science principles, we recently developed a modified version of CM designed to reduce costs and increase long-term engagement in treatment.
In this technical article we present the scientific, clinical and practical rationale behind a novel CM procedure. We provide a detailed description and rationale for this procedure in an effort to stimulate discussion amongst other scientists about its utility across a diverse array of low-resource treatment settings and discuss why CM banking may reduce costs and enhance treatment engagement.
PERANCANGAN ALAT PENGGEMBUR TANAH UNTUK PETANI PALAWIJA (STUDI KASUS PADA DESA KUBUCOLIA KABUPATEN KARO)
Authors: Meilita Tryana Sembiring  , Dini Wahyuni  , Indah Rizkya Tarigan  
Published: September 2020

Kenyamanan kerja merupakan penunjang untuk meningkatkan produktivitas.Untuk menunjang kenyamanan kerja maka diperlukan alat penunjang kerja yang ergonomis dan sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh operator. Studi yang berhubungan dengan pengukuran dimensi tubuh manusia sebagai pertimbangan ergonomis dalam proses perancangan dikenal dengan istilah antropometri. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan perancangan alat penggembur tanah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas petani palawija di desa Kubucolia Kabupaten Karo yang sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh operator. Pengambilan dimensi tubuh pada operator dilakukan dengan cara mengambil sampling dimensi tubuh yang akan digunakan utnuk perancangan alat penggembur tanah seperti Lebar Bahu (LB), Jangkauan Tangan (JT), Tinggi Siku Berdiri (TSB) dan Diameter Genggam (DG). Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mengetahui dimensi tubuh yang akan digunakan dalam perancangan alat penggembur tanah pada Pertanian Palawija desa Kubucolia Kabupaten Karo yaitu menggunakan dimensi Lebar Bahu (LB) sebesar 45,79 cm, Jangkauan Tangan (JT) sebesar 67,26 cm, Tinggi Siku Berdiri (TSB) sebesar 90,83 cm dan Diameter Genggam (DG) sebesar 3,40 cm.
MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT MANDIRI DENGAN MEMBANGUN ENERGI BIOMASSA
Authors: Agus Salim Harahap  , Nursahara Pasaribu  , Albert Pasaribu  
Published: September 2020

Energy is a basic requirement for society. Currently the State of Indonesia is experiencing an energy crisis, lead to weakening economy of the State, It is proved by the high amount of energy imported gas reaching 58% of the total need of Domestic reached 6.1 million metric tons (MT). Indonesia has the potential of biomass energy source Its great according to US records. Commerce Department in its report: Renewable Energy Market Assessment Report: Indonesia, biomass energy sources that have been used as the only alternative source of 445 MW from the total existing sources amounting to 49.810 MW, The means 99% from the untapped sources of biomass. LPG gas is a basic requirement that the fundamental for a State to the smallest part of the countrynamely village / hamlet. where people need energy LPG gas in large quantities but low purchasing power. Currently the supply gas often deficient until the scarcity of fuel LPG gas. This condition is very difficult for the community to thrive. Biogas energy sources derived from biomass is abundant, but not many take advantage of its potential.biomass energy is very cheap, environmentally friendly, abundant resources, able to provide solutions for village communities and hamlets. With aerobic fermentation technology in the digester to produce biogas which can be helpful. Biogas can be used as fuel for cooking and electricity generation. Community dedication aims to Forming community will be self defense biogas energy. So that the villagers do not dependent So that citizens are not dependent on LPG gas are scarce and expensive price
BUDIDAYA TERNAK LEBAH DI DESA SUMBEREJO KECAMATAN MERBAU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Thomson Sebayang  , Salmiah  , Sri Fajar Ayu  
Published: September 2020

Lebah madu menghasilkan madu yang bersumber dari nektar sewaktu musim tumbuhan berbunga. Lebah mengubah nektar menjadi madu, melalui proses perubahan sukrosamenjadi fruktosa dan glukosa.
Desa Sumberejo adalah desa penghasil komoditi pangan (padi, kedelai, jagung) yang cukup luas. sehingga nektar (pakan lebah) yang akan dihasilkan pun juga akan sangat banyak. Petani Desa Sumberejo selain diuntungkan dari segi penyerbukan secara tidak langsung oleh adanya lebah, petani juga akan memperoleh banyak madu alami. Madu alami dapat dijual secara eceran atau ke perusahaan-perusahaan yang membutuhkan bahan baku madu alami. Budidaya lebah madu dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.
Budidaya ternak madu merupakan teknologi budidaya sederhana yang mudah dikuasai dan diterima petani serta berbiaya relatif murah sesuai keterbatasan rumah tangga petani. Produk budidaya ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani.
URGENSI PEMILIHAN UMUM TAHUN 2019 DAN KETERLIBATAN PEMUDA
Authors: Affila  , Afnila  , Yusrin  
Published: September 2020

Jumlah pemuda yang besar di Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu potensi yang harus di kembangkan oleh semua pihak, termasuk juga dalam pemilu, khususnya dalam pemilu serentak 2019, yang akan segera dilaksanakan. Pemuda harus menjalankan peran yang penting dalam mensukseskan dan mengawasi jalannya pemilu. Partisipasi atau keikutsertaan pemuda dalam pemilu dapat dilaksanakan pada masa sebelum hari pencoblosan maupun pada hari pelaksanaan pencoblosan suara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana peranan pemuda untuk dalam rangka menjalankan demokrasi dan berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum tahun 2019 mendatang. Penelitian hukum ini hendak mengkaji pelaksanaan atau implementasi ketentuan hukum positif secara faktual pada setiap peristiwa hukum tertentu pengkajian tersebut bertujuan untuk memastikan apakah hasil penerapan pada peristiwa hukum in concreto itu sesuai atau tidak dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan
Turning organic waste into organic fertilizers in the village Namo Bintang Deli Serdang regency
Authors: Budi Mulya Miswar , Alexander Barus Ternala , H.J Arlen , Nursal  , Nurtjahya Kiki 
Published: September 2020

Community service activities titled Transforming Organic Waste into Organic Fertilizer in Namo Bintang Village in May - November 2019. This activity aims to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer that has economic value, and does not endanger the environment. The method used is counseling, lectures and training as well as monitoring and evaluation with the community directly to the field.
Organic waste processing is carried out in several places in the village of Namo Bintang with the approval of the village head and the community. The activities are carried out by means of counseling and lectures, explanations of theories and integrated waste management techniques that are followed by the farmers and scavenger groups of Namo Bintang Village. The community listens to the material delivered by the community service team.
The training was conducted by community groups of farmers and scavengers in Namo Bintang Village. Peasant and scavenger community groups are trained by the community service team. All carried out this activity by proactively conducting training to get results in the form of fertilizer from organic waste. The results were reviewed by community groups after 10 days of training to see organic fertilizer. The equipment for utilizing organic waste is also very simple so that community groups can make it themselves.
And finally the monitoring and evaluation of the success of monitoring the work in the field will be carried out by going directly to the field together, monitoring by visiting to find out whether the community can do it themselves, besides that the relationship will be carried out by telephone to overcome the problems that arise.
In general, community service activities have been successfully carried out and seen a good cooperative relationship between the Higher Education, especially the Implementation Team, government officials and the community in Namo Bintang Village. The village community realizes the importance of saving the environment from increasing their life expectancy because they can make their own fertilizer / compost.