bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STROKE PADA LANSIA PIMPINAN RANTING ‘AISYIYAH ALUN-ALUN UTARA KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Zaidah Lailatuz , Imania Dika Rizki 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK
Latar belakang :Stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisitfungsi saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak, bukan oleh sebab yang lain (WHO). Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Gangguan syaraf tersebut menimbulkan gejala antara lain: kelumpuhan wajah atau anggota badan, bicara tidak lancar, bicara tidak jelas (pelo), perubahan kesadaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan lain-lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode : pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan apllikasi kepada kader dan lansia di PRA Alun-alun Utara kotagede Tujuan: Bertambahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu ‘Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara tentang gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tentang deteksi dini terjadinya stroke serta pelatihan dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke. Hasil para Kader lansia mampu melakukan cara bagaimana deteksi dini stroke dengan melakukan pengukuran tensi darah serta mampu mengetahui batas normal dari nilai kadar kolesterol dan gula darah, Rekomendasi kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara rutin dengan diadakannya posyandu lansia
Kata Kunci: Stroke, Deteksi Dini stroke, pencegahan stroke

ABSTRACT
Background: Stroke is a symptom of nerve deficit function caused by cerebral vascular disease, not by other causes (WHO). Nerve function disorders in stroke are caused by non-traumatic brain circulatory disorders. This nerve disorder causes symptoms, including: paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo), Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This training was conducted by lecturing and applying to cadres and the elderly at PRA Alun-alun Utara, Kotagede. Objectives: Increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and 'Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara' about brain blood vessel disorders, early detection of stroke and training in preventing the occurrence of a stroke. The results of the elderly cadres are able to do how to detect stroke early by measuring blood pressure and being able to know the normal limit of the value of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Recommendations for this activity can be done regularly by holding posyandu for the elderly
Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Early Detection, Stroke Prevention
Model Pembelajaran Qur’any (Studi Kasus di Yayasan Pendidikan Nasional Ikatan Pendidik IMTAQ Surabaya)
Authors: Jamila Siti Hesniyatul 
Published: October 2020

This study describes: 1. Implementation Qur-any learning model, The method of model Qur-any, material Qur-any learning model, evaluation Qur-any learning model, excellence Qur-any learning model, and weakness Qur- any learning model in the national education foundation (IMTAQ educator bound) Surabaya. Implementation of Qur-any learning called Active Learning Understood. However, Learning Qur-any superior due also to approach culture through song Qur-any and tikror and drill method. Method: Integrated method drill, tikror, discussion, question and answer, simulations and recitation. Evaluation: Write without copying, the practice of teaching/training and memorized. Material: Qur-any 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, A, B. 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d. Tafsir Amaly. Excellence: Fast, easy, fun, varied, students managed, provided a medium of learning, flexible and inexpensive, regeneration, in accordance with the rules of learning in the Quran, and complete. Weakness: If not paying attention to the principle and guidelines for implementing the learning model Qur-any. Suggestion: Qur-any system that is under the auspices of the national education foundation (IMTAQ educator bound) SK MENKUMHAM: AHU-06844.50.10.2014 Jln. Gayung Kebonsari XV/1, For a while it has a lot of positive values. Therefore, it is worthy of consideration to be implemented throught national and eveninternational policies in all educational institutions.
PERSEPSI SISWA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VISUAL
Authors: Rizqy Ana Ria Fajrin 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) keterampilan mengajar guru dengan menggunakan media visual gambar, (2) kendala yang dialami guru dalam menerapkan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar, dan (3) persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru dengan menggunakan media visual gambar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan lembar angket. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru sudah melaksanakan delapan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar. Kendala yang dialami guru yaitu guru kekurangan waktu dalam proses persiapan media. Persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru yaitu siswa terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas. Siswa lebih bersemangat mengikuti pembelajaran, siswa lebih mudah memahami materi pelajaran dan siswa terlihat rajin belajar karena pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan. Hendaknya guru selalu menerapkan keterampilan mengajarnya dengan menggunakan media visual gambar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.
Zakah in a Complex World
Authors: Putriani Diyah , Mat Ghani Gairuzazmi , Kartiwi Mira 
Published: October 2020

The Covid-19 pandemic hits the world economy. On July 2020, some countries have plunged into recession. The prescription from the perspective of Islamic economics and finance need to be formulated. The application conventional methodology like survey or any types of regression will not able to examine the dynamic changes on the economy during the occurrence of pandemic and will fail to draw the very long term situation. In this regard, Islamic economics needs to move forward to utilize the advancement of technology.
The use of Agent-based Computational Model (ABM) is one of alternative methodology to develop research in the area of Islamic economics and finance. ABM is a computational study which builds the economy as a complex world, thus, the prescription for economic crisis based on Islamic views can be formulated.
This research has two objectives, i.e., (a) to review on how ABM has developed research in the area of Islamic economics and finance, (b) to provide an example on how the use of ABM to develop a model on how zakah may minimize level of Gini index under interest based system.
This research finds two main points. First, the number of ABM research in Islamic economics are limited, some of which are still at the development stage of the conceptual framework. Second, the ABM simulation results shows how zakah may minimize level of Gini index. Therefore, this research may be used as one of the references on how to develop and formulate a model in the area of Islamic economic and finance.
The Factors that Affect the Performance of Amil
Authors: Hizazi Achmad , Putra Wirmie Eka 
Published: October 2020

We investigate the effect o amil fund, size of amil zakat (LAZ) and number of office to financial performance measured by fund collected.
We run OLS with 41 observations from 10 amil Zakat (LAZ) from the year 2010 – 2019 with pool data. We find evidence that the increase of Amil would increase financial performance of amil zakat, however size of amil zakat only has marginal effect to financial performance of amil zakat. While number of offices doesn’t have effect to financial performance.
Keywords : FInacial performance, Amil fund, size of LAZ and number of office.
LABORATORY OF THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY AND HISTORICAL PSYCHOLOGY OF THE INSTITUTE OF PSYCHOLOGY RAS: RESULTS OF WORK IN 2019 YEAR AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Журавлев А.Л. , Холондович Е.Н. 
Published: October 2020

Представлены итоги работы лаборатории истории психологии и исторической психологии Института психологии РАН за 2019 г., дана историческая справка об истории создания научной группы и лаборатории в 1980-90-е гг. Представлена основная тема работы лаборатории, а также раскрыты научные направления, разрабатываемые ее сотрудниками в настоящее время как в истории психологии, так и исторической психологии. Актуальность разработки этих направлений обусловлена острой необходимостью рефлексии становления и развития конкретных научный отраслей, генезиса и формирования в целом психологического знания как научного, так и вне научного, переосмысления и дальнейшей разработки теоретико-методологических оснований, накопления фактологического базиса и его использования в современной психологии, а также необходимостью исследования особенностей психологического мира человека и социально-психологических аспектов его функционирования в историческом процессе. В статье раскрыты главные перспективы развития лаборатории.
The results of the work of the laboratory of the history of psychology and historical psychology of the Institute of psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences for 2019 were presented. Historical reference was given on the history of the creation of a scientific group and laboratory in the 1980-90s. The main topic of the laboratory's work was presented, as well as the scientific directions developed by its employees at present both in the history of psychology and historical psychology. The relevance of the development of these areas is due to the urgent need to reflect the formation and development of specific scientific branches, the genesis and the formation of psychological knowledge in general, both scientific and non-scientific, rethinking and further development of theoretical and methodological foundations, the accumulation of a factual basis and its use in modern psychology, as well as the need to study the features of the psychological world of man and the socio-psychological aspects of its functioning in the historical process. The paper reveals the main prospects for the development of the laboratory.
The Effect of Environment on AGN Activity: The Properties of Radio and Optical AGN in Void, Isolated, and Group Galaxies
Authors: Miraghaei Halime 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The evolution of galaxies depends on their environment. In this work, active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity in different environments has been studied. The fractions of radio and optical AGN in four different environments have been compared using samples of void, isolated, group member, and the brightest group galaxies. Galaxies in voids show significantly lower stellar ages, concentrations, colors, and surface mass densities, and they experience more one-on-one interactions compared to the isolated galaxies and galaxies in groups. To study pure environmental effects, the biases caused by the stellar mass and galaxy type quantified by 4000 Å break strength have been removed. While the results confirm no dependence of the optical AGN activity on environment in blue galaxies and with lower significance in green galaxies, a higher fraction of optical AGN has been observed for the massive red galaxies in voids compared to the galaxies in dense environments. This may be related to the higher amount of one-on-one interaction observed in the void galaxies, or it may reflect more fundamental differences in the host galaxies or environments of the voids. The radio-mode AGN activity increases in the dense environment for red galaxies. No changes in the radio-loud AGN fraction have been observed for the blue and green galaxies. This shows that the effect of environment on AGN activity is not significant in the presence of cold gas in galaxies. We also discuss whether the efficiency of gas accretion depends on the properties of the host galaxy.
Measurement of Low-energy Cosmic-Ray Electron and Positron Spectra at 1 au with the AESOP-Lite Spectrometer
Authors: Mechbal Sarah , Mangeard Pierre-Simon , Clem John M. , Evenson Paul A. , Johnson Robert P. , Lucas Brian , Roth James 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We report on a new measurement of the cosmic ray (CR) electron and positron spectra in the energy range of 20 MeV–1 GeV. The data were taken during the first flight of the balloon-borne spectrometer Anti Electron Sub Orbital Payload (AESOP-Lite), which was flown from Esrange, Sweden, to Ellesmere Island, Canada, in 2018 May. The instrument accumulated over 130 hr of exposure at an average altitude of 3 g cm−2 of residual atmosphere. The experiment uses a gas Cerenkov detector and a magnetic spectrometer, consisting of a permanent dipole magnet and silicon strip detectors (SSDs), to identify particle type and measure the rigidity. Electrons and positrons were detected against a background of protons and atmospheric secondary particles. The primary CR spectra of electrons and positrons, as well as the re-entrant albedo fluxes, were extracted between 20 MeV and 1 GeV during a positive solar magnetic polarity epoch. The positron fraction below 100 MeV appears flat, suggesting diffusion-dominated solar modulation at low rigidity. The all-electron spectrum is presented and compared with models from a heliospheric numerical transport code.
Spatial and Temporal Analysis of 3 minute Oscillations in the Chromosphere Associated with the X2.2 Solar Flare on 2011 February 15
Authors: Farris Laurel , McAteer R. T. James 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Three minute oscillations in the chromosphere are attributed to both slow magnetoacoustic waves propagating from the photosphere and to oscillations generated within the chromosphere itself at its natural frequency as a response to a disturbance. Here we present an investigation of the spatial and temporal behavior of the chromospheric 3 minute oscillations before, during, and after the SOL2011-02-15T01:56 X2.2 flare. Observations in ultraviolet emission centered on 1600 and 1700 Å obtained at 24 s cadence from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory are used to create power maps as functions of both space and time. We observe higher 3 minute power during the flare, spatially concentrated in small areas ∼10 pixels (

) across. This implies that the chromospheric plasma is not oscillating globally as a single body. The locations of increased 3 minute power are consistent with observations of HXR flare emission from previous studies, suggesting that these small areas are manifestations of the chromosphere responding to injection of energy by nonthermal particles. This supports the theory that the chromosphere oscillates at the acoustic cutoff frequency in response to a disturbance.
Light Curves of Tidal Disruption Events in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Chan Chi-Ho , Piran Tsvi , Krolik Julian H. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The black hole of an active galactic nucleus is encircled by an accretion disk. The surface density of the disk is always too low to affect the tidal disruption of a star, but it can be high enough that a vigorous interaction results when the debris stream returns to pericenter and punches through the disk. Shocks excited in the disk dissipate the kinetic energy of the disk interior to the impact point and expedite inflow toward the black hole. Radiatively efficient disks with luminosity

Eddington have a high enough surface density that the initial stream–disk interaction leads to energy dissipation at a super-Eddington rate. Because of the rapid inflow, only part of this dissipated energy emerges as radiation, while the rest is advected into the black hole. Dissipation, inflow, and cooling balance to keep the bolometric luminosity at an Eddington-level plateau whose duration is tens of days, with an almost linear dependence on stellar mass. After the plateau, the luminosity decreases in proportion to the disk surface density, with a power-law index between −3 and −2 at earlier times, and possibly a steeper index at later times.
A REFORMA DO ENSINO MÉDIO (LEI 13.415/2017)
Authors: Lança de Andrade Nayara , Noronha de Souza Tatiana 
Published: October 2020

No Brasil o ensino médio tem um histórico de dualidade, transitando entre a preparação para o mercado de trabalho, para as classes menos favorecidas e o ingresso na Universidade, para os mais ricos.
No ano de 2016, o Governo Federal impôs alterações curriculares significativas, que se tornam a Lei nº 13.415, em 2017. Tal estudo se propõe a realizar uma análise das concepções de professores e alunos acerca de suas opiniões sobre tal reforma.
Para isso foram utilizados questionários com questões objetivas e dissertativas. Participaram da pesquisa alunos e professores de três escolas, uma pública e uma privada de ensino regular e uma pública com ensino médio integrado ao técnico.
Foi possível observar que há uma severa discordância sobre as reais necessidades de mudança, pois o Governo Federal foca suas propostas em alterações curriculares, já os participantes da pesquisa defendem melhorias em infraestrutura, condições de trabalho docente e na formação crítica, com a integralidade de todas as áreas do conhecimento.
A reforma sinaliza para um distanciamento entre as necessidades da comunidade e do capitalismo, que rege nossa economia. Preocupa-se em preparar os alunos da escola pública para o mercado de trabalho, diminuindo as possibilidades de mobilidade social.
HÁBITOS ORAIS DELETÉRIOS NA INFÂNCIA: IMPLICAÇÕES NA AQUISIÇÃO DA LEITURA E DA ESCRITA
Authors: Vellozo Khésia Panhozi , Yaegashi Solange Franci Raimundo , Oliveira Lucilia Vernaschi de , Caetano Luciana Maria 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo, de natureza teórica, tem o propósito de investigar as relações entre os hábitos orais deletérios na infância e possíveis dificuldades na aquisição da leitura e da escrita. Analisamos pesquisas empíricas que tratam da temática e constatamos que a literatura da área indica que hábitos orais como o uso de mamadeira, de chupeta, a onicofagia e a sucção digital podem impactar negativamente a aquisição fonológica, uma vez que provocam danos anatômicos, fisiológicos e funcionais às estruturas articulatórias. O surgimento de padrões patológicos devido a tais hábitos acarreta disfunções sensoriais e alterações no desenvolvimento da fisiologia e da morfologia dos grupos musculares orofaciais que, por sua vez, reduzem a inteligibilidade da fala, podendo resultar em distúrbios ou em distorções. Essas inadequações no desenvolvimento da linguagem oral ocasionam dificuldades na aprendizagem da leitura e da escrita, na mediada em que o processo de alfabetização requer consciência fonológica. Conclui-se que é fundamental que os profissionais da educação tenham conhecimento sobre esse assunto para que possam identificar a ocorrência dos hábitos orais deletérios infantis, bem como elaborar estratégias que promovam o seu abandono.
Invariance Testing of the Disablement in the Physically Active Scale
Authors: Baker Russell T. , Casanova Madeline P. , Pickering Michael A. , Baker Jayme G. 
Published: October 2020

ContextThe increased emphasis on implementing evidence-based practice has reinforced the need to more accurately assess patient improvement. Psychometrically sound, patient-reported outcome measures are essential for evaluating patient care. A patient-reported outcome instrument that may be useful for clinicians is the Disablement in the Physically Active Scale (DPAS). Before adopting this scale, however, researchers must evaluate its psychometric properties, particularly across subpopulations.ObjectiveTo evaluate the psychometric properties of the DPAS in a large sample using confirmatory factor analysis procedures and assess structural invariance of the scale across sex, age, injury status, and athletic status groups.DesignObservational study.SettingTwenty-two clinical sites.Patients or Other ParticipantsOf 1445 physically active individuals recruited from multiple athletic training clinical sites, data from 1276 were included in the analysis. Respondents were either healthy or experiencing an acute, subacute, or persistent musculoskeletal injury.Main Outcome Measure(s)A confirmatory factor analysis was performed on the full sample, and multigroup invariance testing was conducted to assess differences across sex, age, injury status, and athletic status. Given the poor model fit, alternate model generation was used to identify a more parsimonious factor structure.ResultsThe DPAS did not meet contemporary fit index recommendations or the criteria to demonstrate structural invariance. We identified an 8-item model that met the model fit recommendations using alternate model generation.ConclusionsThe 16-item DPAS did not meet the model fit recommendations and may not be the most parsimonious or reliable measure for assessing disablement and quality of life. Use of the 16-item DPAS across subpopulations of interest is not recommended. More examination involving a true cross-validation sample should be completed on the 8-item DPAS before this scale is adopted in research and practice.
Effects of the psaltry cassava out-grower scheme in enhancing smallholder productivity in Oke-Ogun Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olushola Fadairo , Oladimeji Alarape 
Published: October 2020

This study assessed the effects of Psaltry cassava Out-grower scheme in enhancing smallholder productivity in Oke-Ogun area of Oyo State. Pre- and post-intervention combined with treatment and control group designs were used. Data were collected from 232 Out-grower and 49 non- Out-grower farmers using interview schedules. Data were analysed using percentages, ttest and regression analysis. Assured markets (90.5%) and training on postharvest handling of crops (69.9%) were the most common supports received from Psaltry. Long bureaucracy involved in documentation (x̄ =2.23) was the most severe constraint faced in the scheme. Total cassava harvested and productivity among Out-growers increased from 30,950.89±31,133.48kg to 106,116.88±96,926.01kg and 5,649.2±3835.3kg/Acre to 9,143.6±8799.1 kg/Acre before and after participating in Psaltry scheme, respectively. A significant difference existed between the productivity of Out-growers and non- Out-growers (t=7.256; p≤0.05). Membership of group (β=0.319) and length of involvement in the Psaltry scheme (β=0.157) positively and significantly influenced Out-growers’ cassava productivity. The Psaltry Outgrower scheme had stimulated beneficiary’s smallholder farmers towards higher productivity. A scale-up of the Psaltry model has prospects for transforming smallholder farmers to commercial producers.
Keywords: Out-grower scheme, cassava farmers, market linkage, smallholderfarmers, psaltry scheme
ESCRITORAS NEGRAS BAIANAS: TÁTICAS DE (RE) EXISTÊNCIA NO MERCADO EDITORIAL
Authors: Moreira Jailma dos Santos Pedreira , Souza Taise Campos dos Santos Pinheiro de 
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho reflete sobre modos de produção e circulação de textos de escritoras negras baianas. Com isso, buscamos perceber os sentidos que atribuem para o literário, as ferramentas criadas para produzir, publicar, circular e distribuir suas obras. Verificamos que as escritoras pesquisadas encontram diversas dificuldades nesse processo. Tal fato ocorre por conta de um sistema de exclusão que abarca as variáveis: gênero, raça, classe e região. Apesar das formas de interdições que se refletem na dificuldade de materialização do livro, tais escritoras criam táticas que facilitam a chegada de seus textos a um público leitor e põem em questão uma cultura capitalista, patriarcal e etnocêntrica. Isso demonstra o quanto estas escritoras, pouco visibilizadas, têm resistido e criado linhas de fuga perante sistemas de coerção que as aprisionam. Utilizamos como base teórica autores como Eduardo Duarte (2005), Ana Santiago (2012), Miriam Alves (2010), Jailma Moreira (2015), Fredric Jameson (2004), entre outros.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Literatura. Gênero. Raça. Mercado.