bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Multikultural Ki Padmasusastra Melalui Empat Karya Sastranya
Authors: Wisnu Wibowo Prasetyo Adi 
Published: March 2020

Ki Padmasusastra (1843-1926) yang sering menyebut dirinya dengan nama tiyang mardika ingkang marsudi kasusastran Jawi ing Surakarta adalah penulis dan pemerhati bahasa, sastra, dan budaya Jawa setelah era para pujangga Jawa. Ki Padmasusastra walaupun tertarik dan menerima norma-norma sastra dan budaya Eropa, akan tetapi ia tetap mengabdikan diri pada sastra dan budaya Jawa tradisional. Kehadiran empat karya sastranya memiliki warna dan keunikan tersendiri yang menempatkan Ki Padmasusastra sebagai salah satu pengarang Jawa yang terkenal. Pandangan-pandangan multikultural, pemikiran, kreativitas, maupun keteladanan semangat Ki Padmasusastra sebagai seorang pengarang telah berhasil membangun karakter bangsa melalui karya sastra.Kata kunci: Ki Padmasusastra, karya sastra, pandangan multikultural. AbstractKi Padmasusastra (1843-1926) is often called himself by the name tiyang mardika ingkang Marsudi kasusastran Jawi ing Surakarta is a writer and observer of language, literature, and culture of Java after the era of the poets of Java. Ki Padmasusastra although interested and accepted norms of European literature and culture, but he remains devoted to literature and traditional Javanese culture. The presence of four literary works have colors and unique that puts Ki Padmasusastra as one of the authors of the famous Java. The views multicultural, thinking, creativity, and the exemplary spirit of Ki Padmasusastra as an author has succeeded in building the character of the nation through literary works.Keywords: Ki Padmasusastra, literature, multicultural outlook.
MERUNUT LEADERSHIP CHARACTERS RAJA-RAJA JAWA BERDASARKAN MANUSKRIP KLASIK
Authors: Nurhayati Endang , Mulyani Hesti , Ekowati Venny Indria 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian yang berjudul Merunut Leadership Characters Raja-Raja Jawa Berdasarkan Manuskrip Klasik dan Implementasinya pada Kepemimpinan Masa Kini ini bertujuan untuk: mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kepemimpinan para raja Jawa yang terkandung dalam manuskrip Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan sumber data berupa manuskrip klasik Jawa yang berjudul Serat Wedhatama dan Serat Wulangreh. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan, didapatkan simpulan bahwa leadership characters yang paling ditekankan dalam dua karya sastra karangan raja-raja Jawa ini berturut-turut adalah: rendah hati, waspada, sabar, taat beragama, prihatin, suka bekerja keras, mampu mengintrospeksi diri, berpendirian teguh, menjunjung tinggi nilai kesusilaan, tekun, santun, dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: karakter kepemimpinan, raja, Jawa, manuskrip ABSTRACTThe research entitled Leadership Characters of Java Kings Based on Classical Manuscripts and Its Implementation on Today's Leadership aims to: describe the values of the leadership of the Javanese kings contained in the Javanese manuscripts. This research uses literature research method with data source in the form of Javanese classical manuscript entitled Serat Wedhatama and Serat Wulangreh. Based on the results of the discussion, the analysis is done by using qualitative analysis techniques. Based on the results of the discussion, it is found that the most emphasized leadership characters in these two works of literary essay of Javanese kings are: humble, alert, patient, devout, concerned, hardworking, able to introspect, uphold the value of decency, diligence, courteous, and others.Keywords: leadership characters, kings in java, manuscript
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA JAWA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suwarna Suwarna , Subekti Panca Aditya 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran bahasa Jawa dan faktor yang melatarbelakangi penggunaan berbagai macam strategi tersebut sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di SMP Muhammdiyah Boarding School(MBS)Yogayakarta berbeda dari sekolah umum lainnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa dan guru bahasa Jawa dengan objek penelitian strategi pembelajaran bahasa Jawa di sekolah tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Keabsahan data dengan cara uji kredibilitas, transferabilitas, dan reabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Strategi yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran berdasarkanposisi bahasa Jawa sebagai bahasa kedua dan bahasa asing di MBS, ada strategi memori, kognitif, kompensasi, meta-kognitif, afektif, dan sosial. Faktor pemilihan strategi tersebut antara lain: tujuan pembelajaran, siswa, kurikulum, sarana prasarana, materi dan waktu, akses informasi dan komunikasiKata kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran, Bahasa ke Dua dan Asing, Basa Jawa, Boarding School ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the strategy used in the Javanese language learning in SMP Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Boarding School (MBS) and factors behind the selection of strategies. This study is a qualitative research. Data sources were students and teachers with the Javanese language object Javanese language learning strategy research at the school. The technique of collecting data was through observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaire. Validity of test data was by credibility, transferability and reliability. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The strategy used in the learning activities based on the position of the Javanese language as a second language and foreign languages in MBS, there are memory strategies, cognitive, compensation, meta-cognitive, affective, and social.The strategy selection factors islearning objectives, students, curriculum, facilities, materials and time, access to information and communication.Keyword: Learning Strategy, Second and Foreign Languages, Javanese language, Boarding School
Patient Questions and Physician Responses in a Chinese Health Q&A Website: Content Analysis
Authors: Hong Ziying , Deng Zhaohua , Evans Richard , Wu Haiyan 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundSince the turn of this century, the internet has become an invaluable resource for people seeking health information and answers to health-related queries. Health question and answer websites have grown in popularity in recent years as a means for patients to obtain health information from medical professionals. For patients suffering from chronic illnesses, it is vital that health care providers become better acquainted with patients’ information needs and learn how they express them in text format.ObjectiveThe aims of this study were to: (1) explore whether patients can accurately and adequately express their information needs on health question and answer websites, (2) identify what types of problems are of most concern to those suffering from chronic illnesses, and (3) determine the relationship between question characteristics and the number of answers received.MethodsQuestions were collected from a leading Chinese health question and answer website called “All questions will be answered” in January 2018. We focused on questions relating to diabetes and hepatitis, including those that were free and those that were financially rewarded. Content analysis was completed on a total of 7068 (diabetes) and 6685 (hepatitis) textual questions. Correlations between the characteristics of questions (number of words per question, value of reward) and the number of answers received were evaluated using linear regression analysis.ResultsThe majority of patients are able to accurately express their problem in text format, while some patients may require minor social support. The questions posted were related to three main topics: (1) prevention and examination, (2) diagnosis, and (3) treatment. Patients with diabetes were most concerned with the treatment received, whereas patients with hepatitis focused on the diagnosis results. The number of words per question and the value of the reward were negatively correlated with the number of answers. The number of words per question and the value of the reward were negatively correlated with the number of answers.ConclusionsThis study provides valuable insights into the ability of patients suffering from chronic illnesses to make an understandable request on health question and answer websites. Health topics relating to diabetes and hepatitis were classified to address the health information needs of chronically ill patients. Furthermore, identification of the factors affecting the number of answers received per question can help users of these websites to better frame their questions to obtain more valuable answers.
Digital Health and Inequalities in Access to Health Services in Bangladesh: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Ahmed Tanvir , Rizvi Syed Jafar Raza , Rasheed Sabrina , Iqbal Mohammad , Bhuiya Abbas , Standing Hilary , Bloom Gerald , Waldman Linda 
Published: February 2020

Background
Globally, the rapid growth of technology and its use as a development solution has generated much interest in digital health. In line with global trends, Bangladesh is also integrating technology into its health system to address disparities. Strong political endorsement and uptake of digital platforms by the government has influenced the rapid proliferation of such initiatives in the country. This paper aims to examine the implications of digital health on access to health care in Bangladesh, considering who uses electronic devices to access health information and services and why.

Objective
This study aims to understand how access to health care and related information through electronic means (digital health) is affected by sociodemographic determinants (ie, age, gender, education, socioeconomic status, and personal and household ownership of mobile phones) in a semiurban community in Bangladesh.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey of 854 households (between October 2013 and February 2014) and 20 focus group discussions (between February 2017 and March 2017) were conducted to understand (1) who owns electronic devices; (2) who, among the owners, uses these to access health information and services and why; (3) the awareness of electronic sources of health information; and (4) the role of intermediaries (family members or peers who helped to look for health information using electronic devices).

Results
A total of 90.3% (771/854) of households (471/854, 55.2% of respondents) owned electronic devices, mostly mobile phones. Among these, 7.2% (34/471) used them to access health information or services. Middle-aged (35-54 years), female, less (or not) educated, and poorer people used these devices the least (α=.05, α is the level of significance). The lack of awareness, discomfort, differences with regular care-seeking habits, lack of understanding and skills, and proximity to a health facility were the main reasons for not using devices to access digital health.

Conclusions
Although influenced by sociodemographic traits, access to digital health is not merely related to device ownership and technical skill. Rather, it is a combination of general health literacy, phone ownership, material resources, and technical skill as well as social recognition of health needs and inequity. This study’s findings should serve as a basis for better integrating technology within the health system and ensuring equitable access to health care.
Consumer Perceptions of Wearable Technology Devices: Retrospective Review and Analysis
Authors: Chong Kimberly P L , Guo Julia Z , Deng Xiaomeng , Woo Benjamin K P 
Published: February 2020

Background
Individuals of all ages are becoming more health conscious, and wearable technology devices (eg, Fitbit and Apple Watch) are becoming increasingly popular in encouraging healthy lifestyles.

Objective
The aim of this paper was to explore how consumers use wearable devices.

Methods
A retrospective review was done on the top-rated verified purchase reviews of the Fitbit One posted on Amazon.com between January 2014 and August 2018. Relevant themes were identified by qualitatively analyzing open-ended reviews.

Results
On retrieval, there were 9369 reviews with 7706 positive reviews and 1663 critical reviews. The top 100 positive and top 100 critical comments were subsequently analyzed. Four major themes were identified: sleep hygiene (“charts when you actually fall asleep, when you wake up during the night, when you're restless--and gives you a cumulative time of “actual sleep” as well as weekly averages.”), motivation (“25 lbs lost after 8 months – best motivator ever!”), accountability (“platform to connect with people you know and set little competitions or group…fun accountability if you set a goal with a friend/family.”), and discretion (“able to be clipped to my bra without being seen.”). Alternatively, negative reviewers felt that the wearable device’s various tracking functions, specifically steps and sleep, were inaccurate.

Conclusions
Wearable technology devices are an affordable, user-friendly application that can support all individuals throughout their everyday lives and potentially be implemented into medical surveillance, noninvasive medical care, and mobile health and wellness monitoring. This study is the first to explore wearable technology device use among consumers, and further studies are needed to examine the limitless possibilities of wearable devices in health care.
Proposal of a Classification of Analogies
Authors: Alvargonzález David 
Published: March 2020

In this paper, I will propose a classification of analogies based on their internal structure. Selecting the criteria used in that classification first requires discussing the minimal constitutive parts of any analogy. Accordingly, I will discuss the differences between analogy and similarity and between analogy and “synalogy,” and I will stress the importance of the analogy of operations and procedures. Finally, I will set forth a classification of the different types of analogies, which lends itself to a further understanding of the differences between certain modulations of the general idea of analogy, such as archetypes, prototypes, models, simulations, parables, paradigms, canons, maps, thought experiments, myths, utopias, dystopias and fables.
MODERNIZATION OF THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA:
Authors: R. Fatykhova Diana , I. Ostroumov Alexandr , F. Ostroumova Olga 
Published: March 2020

The article examines the issue of modernization of the political system of Russia. Formation of a democratic political system is an integral part of Russia's modernization strategy. The relevance and objective need to develop an innovative strategy for the modernization of the political sphere of life in Russian society is determined by the inefficiency of existing political institutions, outdated principles, methods, technologies of organization and management, their inconsistency with modern realities, effective resolution of internal problems and global external challenges. The objective meaning of modernization is determined by modern Russian conditions, the nature of issues and contradictions that require their urgent solution.The study purpose is to develop a strategy for the innovative development of the political system of the Russian Federation. Achievement of this goal requires consideration of the basic conditions and contradictions of the modern development of the political system of the Russian Federation, the most important areas and priorities that contribute to its modernization.As a methodological base for the study, the work includes the following approaches and methods: systemic, structural-functional approaches, sociological, logical, historical and comparative methods, as well as analysis of conditions and contradictions that need to be resolved and contribute to the modernization of the political life of modern Russia.As a research result, we came to the following conclusions:
1. Modernization of the political system of the Russian Federation is an objectively necessary process. However, it is not the result of consensus, but a competition between innovators, conservatives and observers.
2. The strategic goal of modernizing the political system of Russian society is to make Russia one of the leading sovereign powers, with a republican democratic form of government, in which a person lives freely and comfortably.
3. Modernization of the political system shall cover the institutional (state, parties), communicative, regulatory and spiritual and ideological subsystems of Russia.
4. The result of democratic modernization of the political system shall be the formation of political institutions that really reflect and express the interests of social groups and strata and contribute to the formation of solidary community.
5. Creation of a system of ideas and values understandable to the majority of the population, and capable of uniting various layers and groups to carry out modernization.
6. As a result of modernization of the political system as a system of determining goals and priorities, the innovative mechanism becomes an inherent attribute of the development of Russian society. This is the strategic goal of modernization in Russia
EL ACOSO COMO PARTE DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO
Authors: Del Carmen De la O Frías Nancy , Antonio Morales Notario José 
Published: March 2020

The cultural models born of patriarchy and machismo continue to be rooted in Mexican society. Discrimination against women is the result of years of male domination. Mexican statistics indicate that almost 40% of men think that women should work in activities specific to their sex and one in three consider it normal men earn more than women. Therefore, the violence as a manifestation of the abuse of power damage the self-esteem, health, integrity, freedom and security of women. Impunity generates unlawful behaviors such as workplace harassment, which can be sexual and to seek to affect human dignity. Behaviors such as unwanted compliments, the morbid looks, suggestive gesture, teasing, jokes or comments with sexual content should be cast because in many cases it is intended that the person accepts invitations to unwanted encounters or that puts her integrity in risk. The internet as a media has developed quickly and today, it has become a means of generating harassment against women without there being a way to prevent it because the law is lagging behind.
THE DIRECTIONS OF FORMATION OF MORAL QUALITIES IN THE REQUIREMENTS OF MODERN ERA
Authors: Mustafayev Mushfig 
Published: March 2020

The article has been investigated the dynamics and different aspects of moral qualities of student youth. This article is focused on the research of moral qualities in various investigations, and psychological mechanism of formation of moral qualities is explained .In the result of the research, it is determined that the formation of the values bears relative character , as well as it could go in the direction of positive and negative with the effect of situative factors. It became clear to us from this study, adequate self assessment of requirements create conditions to the positive strengthening of moral qualities. As well as, the attitude of students to the teaching, non-standard approach of moral qualities to the situation could play specific role in the progress of moral qualities.
THE ELEMENTS OF TRADİTİON AND MODERNİSM İN NİNETEENTH CENTURY AZERBAİJANİ LİTERATURE: EAST - WEST THOUGHT AND RELİGİOUS-MYTHOLOGİCAL MOTİVES
Authors: Hajiyeva Aytan 
Published: March 2020

The literary orientation based on common principles is determined on the same cultural, ethical and aesthetic traditions, the same outlook, philosophy of life, related principles of creativity and the unified social, cultural and historical environment. Public and political views also usually act as a powerful driving force. The nineteenth century literature is one of the stages distinguished with ideological and aesthetic achievements of the Azerbaijani literary culture which has rich history. Emerging as a reflection of new historical conditions, this literature attracts attention as an original and peculiar phenomenon because of its literary and poetic qualities. Literature that reflects the world through literary paints depending on the angle of view, approach, ethno-cultural thinking, is also of interest as the product of its formation era and environment. As fiction or poetic literature reflects life, it is important to understand the reflection of the social, socio-historical processes, to “catch the pulse" of life, and to address worldwide problems that are relevant for all periods. The writer's social life, social activities, and communication circle sometimes play a decisive role in issues such as being more aware of problems and finding ways to solve them. Azerbaijani literature which has historically been at different stages of development, has not only gained new qualities, but also has been able to preserve the existing tradition, influenced by different literary trends and different socio-cultural processes.
RELATIONSHIPS OF MIRZA FATALI AKHUNDZADA WITH HIS CONTEMPORARIES IN THE FIELD OF STRUGGLE FOR NEW ALPHABET
Authors: Shahbaz Shami Musayev 
Published: March 2020

The article investigates the new idea of alphabet of M.F.Akhundzada and the social-scientific relationships with his contemporaries in the field of realizing this idea. İt is noted that the idea of new alphabet constitutes the basis of the concept of enlightenment. According to the rich scientific and epistolary heritage of writer-thinker, he put forward the issue of the necessity of alphapet reform giving ground that it causes to the massive illiteracy and non-compliance with Arabic alphabet used in Azerbaijan to the phonetic nature of Azerbaijan language as the result of social-historical processes and making special difficulties in teaching process. However M.F.Akhundzada doesn’t consider his mission to be completed with putting forward an idea, he made a new alphabet and sent it to the official counties of the Ottoman Empire and Iran, as well as the scientific centers of the important five countries of Europe for discussing it. The article has investigated the visit of M.F.Akhundzada to İstanbul and its results, as well as the correspondences with the official counties of Iran and consultations with his contemporariesfor discussing new alphabet project. The article as involved to the study of letters he sent to his contemporaries, his relevant writings kept in the archive of M.A.Akhundzada, and appreciated the idea and considerations of other researchers about the problem. The Article clarifies the reasons of not realizing the idea of new alphabet of M.F.Akhundzada, and showed historical-culturological importance of this idea. It is noted that new alphabet idea collected supporters during little time, the issue of changing Arabic alphabet became social requirement in society and after Azerbaijan regained its state independence, the country started to Latin graphics alphabet