bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Gamification and Oral Self-Care on Oral Hygiene in Children: Systematic Search in App Stores and Evaluation of Apps
Authors: Fijačko Nino , Gosak Lucija , Cilar Leona , Novšak Alenka , Creber Ruth Masterson , Skok Pavel , Štiglic Gregor 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundPoor oral hygiene is a great public health problem worldwide. Oral health care education is a public health priority as the maintenance of oral hygiene is integral to overall health. Maintaining optimal oral hygiene among children is challenging and can be supported by using relevant motivational approaches.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to identify mobile smartphone apps that include gamification features focused on motivating children to learn, perform, and maintain optimal oral hygiene.MethodsWe searched six online app stores using four search terms (“oral hygiene game,” “oral hygiene gamification,” “oral hygiene brush game,” and “oral hygiene brush gamification”). We identified gamification features, identified whether apps were consistent with evidence-based dentistry, performed a quality appraisal with the Mobile App Rating Scale user version (uMARS), and quantified behavior scores (Behavior Change score, uMARS score, and Coventry, Aberdeen, and London-Refined [CALO-RE] score) using three different instruments that measure behavior change.ResultsOf 612 potentially relevant apps included in the analysis, 17 met the inclusion criteria. On average, apps included 6.87 (SD 4.18) out of 31 possible gamification features. The most frequently used gamification features were time pressure (16/17, 94%), virtual characters (14/17, 82%), and fantasy (13/17, 76%). The most common oral hygiene evidence-based recommendation was brushing time (2-3 minutes), which was identified in 94% (16/17) of apps. The overall mean uMARS score for app quality was high (4.30, SD 0.36), with good mean subjective quality (3.79, SD 0.71) and perceived impact (3.58, SD 0.44). Sufficient behavior change techniques based on three taxonomies were detected in each app.ConclusionsThe majority of the analyzed oral hygiene apps included gamification features and behavior change techniques to perform and maintain oral hygiene in children. Overall, the apps contained some educational content consistent with evidence-based dentistry and high-quality background for oral self-care in children; however, there is scope for improvement.
Kajian Tentang Tenun Sesek dari Desa Pringgasela, Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Juniati Ninik 
Published: March 2020

Abstract—Development of fashion world has been following fashion trends including textiles, colors, shapes,fabric textures, and all other details in general fashion terms. One of the exploration and development in textiles is called wastra. Wastra isn't widely known by public. Wastra technique can come in various form, for example Tenun Sesek from Pringgasela Village, East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research aims to understand Tenun Sesek, from the preparation before weaving process until it serve to customer. This research also consist the explanation to preserve the sustainability process build by weavers in all related matters like designing motifs, dyeing yarn, and the weaving process itself. This research use qualitative descriptive approach with interview and observation as main focused methods. This methods was chosen to explore the subject more briefly. This methods will be supported with documentation photos to capture all the details and validated the data retrieval process. Output from this research is recycling process in every aspect to maintain the product life cycle.
Keywords: Tenun Sesek, Weaving, Pringgasela Village
Abstrak—Perkembangan fashion dunia selalu berkembang mengikuti fashion trend yang berlangsung. Fashion trend ini dimulai dengan perkembangan tekstil, warna, bentuk, tekstur kain dan detail busana secara global. Ide-ide untuk eksplorasi kain juga bisa berasal dari wastra yang masih belum begitu dikenal, salah satunya adalah Tenun Sesek dari Desa Pringgasela. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang wastra yang berasal Desa Pringgasela, Kabupaten Lombok Timur Provinsi Nusa tenggara Barat. Hal-hal yang dikaji terkait tentang proses persiapan sebelum penenunan seperti mendesain motif, pencelupan benang, menenun benang hingga proses keberlanjutan (sustainability) yang dilakukan oleh para penenun di desa Pringgasela tersebut. Metodelogi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara dan observasi ini dipilih untuk menggali informasi tentang proses pembuatan Tenun Sesek dan didukung dengan data dokumentasi berupa foto proses pembuatan Tenun Sesek dan proses pengambilan data yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang penelitian ini. Salah satu hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa disetiap proses pembuatan Tenun Sesek ini selalu ada proses daur ulang untuk meminimalkan limbah.
Kata kunci: Tenun Sesek, penenunan, Desa Pringgasela
Unresolved Grief and the Pull of the Dead in Joyce’s ‘Eveline’: An Interpretation Using Attachment Theory
Authors: Horsnell Linda 
Published: March 2020

This paper uses Attachment Theory as a frame of reference to critically analyse James Joyce’s representation of the eponymous character Eveline in Dubliners. By reference to the work of Alexander Shand, it is possible to highlight the correlative relationship between creative writing and the theory of grief espoused by attachment theorist John Bowlby. Joyce’s understanding of human behaviour and the sociological, domestic and psychological information contained within his work leave it particularly open to critical analysis using such methodology. I will show how attachment theory offers an alternative reading to those based on Freudian and Lacanian paradigms.
The mixing of language codes in anglophone postmodern literature
Authors: Denisova E. A. 
Published: March 2020

The study of the mixing of language codes on a par with linguistic and extralinguistic factors that determine peculiarities of the equal functioning of two (or more) languages in a communicative act or in a literary text, in particular an anglophone literary text, is studied at the interdisciplinary level and is relevant. Traditionally, the phenomenon of mixing language codes is considered as a separate aspect of language interactions, as well as in the context of such linguistic phenomena as: borrowings, interference, bilingualism, diglossia, code switching, etc. The interest of linguists to language mixtures arose in the middle of the 20th century. This is evidenced by works in the field of structural phonology theory, information theory, bilingualism theory, considering successfully coexisting language systems (two or more). In linguistics, as in the other interdisciplinary studies, today debates about the nature of bilingualism and the prerequisites for its occurrence take place. Traditionally, bilingualism is considered to be a forced phenomenon arising from the established use of two languages in society. However, we emphasize that the so-called tradition of using several languages in speech is not always present in society, unlike the Anglophone postmodern literature of the last century, where the presence of language mixtures (foreign language insertions) is one of the characteristic features. The key issue of this article is the Anglophone literary text created by bilingual bi-cultural writers using the strategy of language mixing (code switching) not only as a language game, but also as a full-fledged linguistic phenomenon, the mechanism of interaction of components of language insertions, demonstrating a certain style, cultural way of portrayed social and linguistic environment.The aim of the study is to analyze the language and speech activity of the characters of a certain language group on the material of the Anglophone literary text.
Knowledge, Attitude of Parents’s and Quality of Life in Children with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Van Dem Pham , Thi Thu Hoai Le 
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To identify the percentage of parents having the correct knowledge of caring their children and evaluable quality of life in children with chronic kidney diseases. Subject and method: descriptive cross sectional study and evaluated the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 4.0 Generic Core Scales of 115 children with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) and their parents who treated at Department of Pediatric of Bach Mai hospital. Results: the parents’ correct knowledge about CKD was persistant and relapse (90,4% and 89,4%). The sourse of information parents’s from medical staffs was 48,2% and 23% from social networking. Over 50% of parents thought that knowledge getting from medical staffs was necessary. Beside that 33% of parents thought that information gettinh from social networking was harmful. Total quality of life score of children with CKD was 21,9 ± 14,9 point. Physical and learning field were more effective. However, total quality of life score of children with CKD whose parents got consulting of medical staffs was lower than wothout medical staffs’s consulting. The difference between total quality of life score of children with CKD and job of parents was not is not statistically significant. Conclusion: the supply more information will help parents understand their role in co-operation with medical staffs to help the children integrate into the normal society and enhance their quality of life.
Keywords
Knowledge,chronic kidney diseases.
References
[1] S.F. Chen and M. Chen, Complement Activation in Progression of Chronic Kidney Disease, Adv Exp Med Biol, 1165 (2019) 423-441.[2] M. Robert Kliegman, M.D. Priya Pais and Ellis D.Avner, Nephrotic syndrome, Nelson textbook of pediatrics, edition 19th, (2011).[3] Sách dược lý học lâm sàng, Tác dụng sinh lý và biến chứng của corticoid, Nhà xuất bản Y học, Hà Nội (2003), 596- 604.[4] J.W. Varni, The PedsQ LTM measurement model for the pediatric quality of life inventory [serial online], truy cập ngày 20 tháng 10 năm 2018 tại http://www.pedsql.org/pedsq12.html.[5] Le Thi Ngoc Dung, Ngo Thi Kim Nhung, Tran Pham Dieu, Complications of nephrotic syndrome in Children,s Hospital 2, Ho Chi Minh city Medicine Journal 10 (2006) 31-36. (In Vietnamese).[6] Nguyen Thanh Mai, Nguyen Thu Le, Study quality of life in children with cancer post one year of diagnosis and treatment, resident doctor graduate thesis, Hanoi Medical University, 2011 (In Vietnamese).[7] W. Varni, C.A. Limbers, T.M. Burwinkle, Impaired health- related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic conditions: a comparative analysis of 10 disease clusters and 33 disease categories severities utilizing the PedsQL TM 4.0 generic core Scales, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 5 (2007) 43-58.
Hydrophytes In The High Barind Tract: Diversity Status Threats And Conservation
Authors: Begum Syeda Salma 
Published: March 2020

A survey was conducted to assess the diversity of hydrophytes in some selected locations including Kharoil Beel (Mohanpur), Beel Kumari (Tanore) and Jobai Beel (Sapahar) situated in High Barind Tract, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from June 2005 to May 2008. Among them Jobai Beel is the largest, Beel Kumari is medium and Kharoil Beel is small in size. At experimental areas a total of 151 plant species and 90 genera distributed in 44 families was identified. From the result, diversity status of the study areas, the values ranged between 0.94-0.97 in Simpson’s index and 3.55-4.13 in Shannon’s index. Diversity status of three study areas shows richness. Sequence of richness is as follows- Kharoil Beet> Beel Kumari > Jobai Beel. It is also evident that these wetlands are disturbed by anthropogenic activities. Some of the species have become threatened, some have become rare. Conservation efforts and awareness building are perquisite for the sustainability of these wetlands
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 259-270, December 2014
Takayasu’s Arteritis- A Review
Authors: Aziz Ahmad Monjurul , Yasmin Rubina , Haque Md Azharul , Yeasmin Dilruba 
Published: March 2020

Takayasu’s arteritis (TA) is a rare, idiopathic, chronic inflammatory disease with cell-mediated inflammation, involving mainly the aorta and its major branches. It leads to stenosis, occlusion or aneurysmal degeneration of large arteries. The clinical presentation is characterized by an acute phase with constitutional symptoms, followed, months or years later, by a chronic phase in which symptoms relate to fibrosis or occlusion of vessels. Conventional angiography, the gold standard method for initial diagnosis, appears to have been replaced with new imaging modalities such as magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and 18Ffluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDGPET) in recent years. These are also used for the assessment of disease activity. New tools for disease assessment such as Indian Takayasu’s Arteritis Score 2010 (ITAS2010) and color Doppler ultrasound (CDUS) aim to better characterize and quantify disease activity. Leflunomide, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-± antagonists, and tocilizumab are new options for patients resistant to conventional therapies. Prognosis is possibly getting better, with lower mortality in recent years due to recent advancement in investigations and management.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(1): 35-45
Influence Of Solution Concentration And Equilibrium Time On Phosphorus Sorption In Calcareous And Non-Calcareous Soils
Authors: Joardar JC , Sikder S , Hasib SB 
Published: March 2020

Low availability of phosphorus (P) due to P sorption onto soil is one of the major hindrances that greatly affect crop production. So, the understanding of P-soil interactions plays a vital role for increasing agronomic efficiency as well as proper P management. For optimal crop production, annual P application rates should be in equilibrium with the rate of P sorption by soil to ensure the presence of sufficient P in soil. So, it is important to identify the rate of P sorption with time. The focus of this study was to determine and compare the influence of solution P concentrations and equilibrium time on P sorption in calcareous and noncalcareous soils. In the experiment, 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 and 50 μg P ml-1 solutions were taken and the sorption rate was investigated at 6, 12, 24 and 48 hour time periods. The results indicate that the P retention onto soil significantly increased with increasing concentration of solution P. Equilibrium time also influenced P sorption. The maximum P sorption was found after 24 hours. After 48 hours, some desorption of fixed P was observed that reflects the reversibility of sorbed P with time. The higher P sorption was found in calcareous soil than in noncalcareous soil irrespective of equilibrium time and solution P concentration.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(2): 117-126 (2019)
Life Satisfaction as A Determinant of Loneliness Among College Students
Authors: Salkic Sabina 
Published: March 2020

Loneliness is usually defined as an unpleasant and emotionally disturbing subjective experience that occurs as response to the discrepancy between desired and achieved levels of social contact. The experience of loneliness is unpleasant and painful experience, followed by feelings of rejection from the people that we care, with simultaneous desire that they accept us and to be part of their lives.
The sense of global life satisfaction stems from cumulative successes in a variety of specific situations. The measure of overall satisfaction with one's life reflects in addition to the successes experienced, the average level of mood of the person, that is, his emotional state over a long period or even throughout an individual's life. As such, overall life satisfaction is an indicator of quality of life and emotional adjustment.
The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between the life satisfaction with loneliness.
The study was conducted on a sample of 200 students (82 males and 118 females) of various departments of the final year of Social Sciences and Technical Sciences at the University of Tuzla, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The study applied the following instruments: The scale of general life satisfaction; The short version of UCLA loneliness scale.
The results showed a negative relationship of loneliness with life satisfaction among students (r=-.515, p
Fixed Bed Reactor Performance for Herbicide Degradation Under Solar Radiation
Authors: Chekir Nadia , Tassalit Djilali , Mellal Mounir , Benhabiles Ouassila , Sahraoui Naima 
Published: March 2020

Photocatalysis has the best potential to replace the traditional wastewater treatment techniques such as activated carbon adsorption, chemical oxidation, and biological treatment.
Photocatalysis is a combination of a catalyst semiconductor is titanium dioxide TiO2 with an ultraviolet light source as the sun. It has the added advantage of not introducing additives in the medium to be treated. However, when applied in slurry form, agglomeration of nanoparticle will lead to serious decrease in photocatalytic performance due to hinderance effect. Further, the present study has made an effort to use a support for the immobilization of catalyst for treating the pesticide polluted water by photocatalytic degradation. In the present paper, we present the performance of 2 kinds of Titanium dioxide (Commercial Media Ahlstrom and impregned TiO2 on glass) as photocatlytic support in fixed bed reactor for the degradation of Metribuzin herbicide under solar radiation. The degradation Performance was studied under various conditions such as substrate and pH solution. Solar photocatalytic degradation rate can reach 100% during 180 min of treatment with using TiO2 immobilized on commercial support media 1048.
Budaya Visual pada Website Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain Universitas Trisakti
Authors: Wardoyo Bambang Tri 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Keberadaan website Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti, penting untuk diteliti karena merupakan cermin dari budaya visual institusi yang menampilkannya. Website dapat diakses dengan berbagai perangkat pendukung seperti komputer, laptop, tablet, dan smartphone, baik kondisi pengguna (users) dalam kondisi statik maupun bergerak, serta dalam waktu yang tidak terbatas jam kerja. Metode penelitian tulisan ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian budaya. Kajian budaya dalam tulisan ini mengkaji situs website di institusi Fakutas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti dan memberikan gambaran bentuk-bentuk pengetahuan dan perilaku yang diasosiasikan dengan aktifitas sosial atau situs sosial di institusi tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran ide, visi misi, perilaku, serta cita-cita yang hendak dibangun oleh website Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain, Universitas Trisakti, yang dapat membangun citra positif bagi masyarakat luas. Kata Kunci: budaya visual, desain, identitas, website AbstractThe existence of the Faculty of Art and Design, Trisakti University, website essential to research because it is a reflection of the institution's visual culture that features it. The website accessible through various devices, such as a computer, a laptop, tablet, smartphone when users at static or mobile state, and within unlimited working hours. This research using descriptive - qualitative with the cultural study approach. The cultural study on this research analyzes the Faculty of Art and Design, Trisakti University, website and providing the picture of knowledge forms and attitudes which associate with social activity and social site in the institution. The result of this research is idea picture, vision, mission, attitude, and the goal that wishes to build by the Faculty of Art and Design, Trisakti University website that can develop a positive image to the larger society. Keywords: design, identity, culture, visual, website
Desain Aplikasi SALIM sebagai Media Pembelajaran untuk Menanggulangi Tindakan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Masnuna Masnuna , Kusuma Wardani Nungky Indah , Kadiasti Ristia 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKenakalan remaja sering terjadi karena kurangnya persiapan remaja dalam menerima perubahan yang terjadi seperti perubahan jasmani, tingkat emosi, akhlak, sosial serta cara bertindak dan berpikir. Tindakan ini sering dialami oleh remaja pada rentan usia 15 hingga 20 tahun baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Menanggulangi masalah kenakalan remaja melalui bidang agama menjadi salah satu solusi yang dipilih sebagai pondasi utama sebagai umat beragama, sehingga dibutuhkan media melalui 2 tahapan metode yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap penciptaan. Tahap persiapan meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis data, sintesis, dan penentuan objek perancangan. Tahap penciptaan meliputi pra produksi, produksi, dan pasca produksi. Hasil dari metode yang digunakan menghasilkan konsep “Petualang Kebaikan”, yaitu orang yang bertualang mencari sifat manusia yang sesuai dengan aturan agama Islam. Media ini dirancang untuk media bantu bagi remaja dalam mengontrol perilaku sehari-hari. Apakah pada hari itu para remaja sudah berbuat baik dan bermanfaat bagi orang lain dan lingkungannya atau belum. Jika pada hari itu belum berbuat baik, maka dalam aplikasi poin-poin berbuat baik belum terceklis, begitu juga sebaliknya sehingga para remaja bisa mengontrol dirinya sendiri untuk menghindari perbuatan buruk dan melakukan perbuatan baik dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Kata Kunci: android, aplikasi, multimedia, kenakalan, remaja AbstractTeenager delinquency often happened due to a lack of preparation for teenagers to accept changes such as physical change, emotion, attitude, social, and the way to act and think. This action often experienced by teens at a susceptible age of 15 until 20 years, whether men or women. Overcoming the problem of Teenage delinquency through the religious area becomes one of the solutions chosen as the foundation for a religious congregation, so it needs the media through 2 stages of a method that are preparation stage and production stage. The preparation stage includes data collection, data analysis, synthesis, and the definition of object design. The production stage includes pre-production, production, and post-production. The result of the methods used to generate the “Petualangan Kebaikan” concept, which is persons that travel searching for human nature that appropriate with the rule of Islam. This media designed for media support for teenagers in controlling daily attitudes. Whether on that day the teenager has done a good and beneficial deed for others and the environment. If in that the day the teenager hasn't done a good deed yet, in applications good deed points will not check or vice versa, so the teenager could control themselves to prevent horrible deed and doing a good deed in daily life.Keywords: android, gadget, interactive, multimedia, teens