bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBELI ONLINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Ribut Nurul Tri , Logaritma Sandra 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Saat ini, teknologi berkembang pesat di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk pemanfaatan teknologi adalah perdagangan berbasis online (e-commerce). E-commerce dapat memberikan banyak manfaat jika dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik dan didukung oleh regulasi pemerintah. Perkembangan e-commerce sangat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah pelanggan, tetapi saat ini baru 3,18% penduduk Indonesia yang telah melakukan pembelian secara online. Penelitian ini membahas faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi ‘persentase pembeli online’ di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data cross section, yaitu provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk melihat pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari variabel persentase pengguna internet per jumlah penduduk, pendapatan per kapita, dan rata-rata lama sekolah terhadap persentase pembeli online. Hasilnya adalah persentase pengguna internet berpengaruh langsung terhadap persentase pembeli online. Sedangkan pendapatan per kapita dan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap persentase pembeli online. Untuk mendukung peningkatan persentase pembeli online di Indonesia, pemerintah perlu meningkatkan anggaran untuk infrastruktur komunikasi, pendidikan, dan sumber daya manusia.
Kata Kunci: E-commerce, Pembeli Online, Metode Analisis Jalur

Abstract
Nowadays, technology grows rapidly in Indonesia. One of the technology utilization is online shopping (e-commerce). E-commerce can provide benefits if it is implemented properly and supported by government regulations. The development of e-commerce is strongly influenced by the number of customers, but the percentage of Indonesians buying online is only 3.18%. This research discusses the influencing factors of online customers in Indonesia by using cross-section data (provinces in Indonesia in 2017). It uses the path analysis method to find the direct and indirect effect of the percentage of internet users per total population, income per capita, and educational attainment to the percentage of online consumers. The percentage of internet users has a direct effect on the percentage of online consumers. Income per capita and educational attainment have an indirect effect on the percentage of online consumers. To increase the percentage of online customers in Indonesia, the government needs to increase the budget on communication infrastructure, education, and human resources.
Keywords: E-commerce, Online Customer, Path Analysis
JEL Classification: C390, L810, M380
Enhancement of Concentration and Mathematics Learning Outcomes Using Discovery Learning Method on Transformation Topic
Authors: Rochani Sri 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to examine whether the actions of educators in using discovery learning models can improve concentration and mathematics learning outcomes in the material of transformation in class IX D of one of the junior high schools in Magelang. This research is a participant class action research. While the models used are the Stephen Kemmis and Robin McTaggart Model. The subjects of this study were students of class IX D of one of the junior high schools in Magelang in the academic year 2018/2019. This research consists of two cycles, namely cycle 1 and cycle 2. The material provided in this study is a transformation topic that includes translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation. Data on the concentration of mathematics learning are obtained using observation sheets. Data on mathematics learning outcomes were obtained using a theory test sheet. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the study show that: (1) learning using discovery learning models can increase student learning concentration; (2) learning using discovery learning models can improve student learning outcomes; and (3) learning using discovery learning models can increase the concentration of learning and the learning outcomes of IX D students of junior high school.
Correlation of Sonographic Morphologic Index and CA-125 in Predicting the Nature of Ovarian Tumor
Authors: Gusain Poonam , Rawal Suniti Joshi , Paudel Sharma 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Ovarian tumor is a group of diseases that originates in the ovaries or in the related areas of the fallopian tubes and the peritoneum. Ovarian cancer causes more deaths than any other cancer of the female reproductive system. This study was undertaken to evaluate the efficacy of Sonographic Morphology Index (MI) and CA-125 levels in predicting malignancy in patients with ovarian tumors.
Methods: This study was conducted between April 2016 and April 2017 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and Radiology of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital. During this period,106 women with ovarian tumors fulfilling inclusion criteria were taken into the study. CA-125 levels measured and MI scoring was done. The diagnosis made with MI score and CA-125 score were then compared with histopathology report.
Results: Among the 106 studied cases (N=106), 88 (83.01%) had benign and 18 (16.98%) had malignant ovarian tumors. Negative Predictive Value (NPV) and sensitivity of CA-125 for ovarian tumor was 94.10% and 77.77 % respectively with accuracy of 73.58%. Sensitivity and NPV of MI score was 100% with accuracy of 84.9% in predicting nature of ovarian tumors. Pearsonscorrelation coefficient was 0.216 which showed a positive correlation between MI and CA-125 in predicting nature of ovarian tumors.
Conclusion: The Sonographic MI system is an accurate and simple method to differentiate a malignant tumor from a benign ovarian tumor. The accuracy of the Sonographic MI system improved when the serum CA-125 level was also considered along.
Bibliometric Analysis of Community Pharmacy Research Activities in Nepal over a period of 1992-2018
Authors: Shrestha Sunil , Shakya Deepa , Dangol Resha , Danekhu Krisha , Sharma Shailesh , K.C Bhuvan 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Community pharmacy services are an integral part of the healthcare system directly involved in providing safe and effective patient care services. Despite the beneficial role of the community pharmacist, limited research focusing on their roles and responsibilities have been conducted. Thus, a bibliometric study was carried out to give a bibliometric overview of publications on community pharmacy in Nepal.
Method: This is a bibliometric review of published literature of articles on community pharmacy in Nepal. The extensive literature search was carried out using PubMed, Google Scholar, NepJol as the sources of data. The community-based articles published from January 1, 1992, up to December 31, 2018, were retrieved. The keywords or medical subject headings (MeSH) terms, such as “Community Pharmacy”, “Community Pharmacist”, “Community Pharmacies”, “Community Pharmaceutical Services”, “Community Pharmaceutical Service”, "Private Pharmacy" and "Retail Pharmacy" were used. Nepal was entered as a country affiliation.
Result: A total of forty-seven articles were retrieved, of which 87.5% (N=47) were based on original research papers. The maximum number of an article published in a single year was 17.02% (The majority [8 (17.02%]) of articles were published in 2016. The average number of authors per article was 4.65 with a standard deviation of 2.33. These articles were published in 38 journals, of which 10 articles were published in the journal without the impact factor or Scimago Journal and Country Rank.
Conclusion: Scientific publications from community pharmacy settings are scant in Nepal. Hence, more analytical research work should be carried out to enhance the community pharmacy services and to promote the quality use of medicines in Nepalese society.
Afectación del rendimiento académico por estilos de vida en los estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: León Revelo Erika Marcela 
Published: January 2020

Los seres humanos han ido creando y adaptando una serie de conductas y hábitos, los cuales pueden ser modificados a lo largo de su existencia, ayudándoles a enfrentar los diferentes escenarios en los que puede verse involucrado en su vida diaria, o en la sociedad en la que se desenvuelve. El Objetivo es evaluar los estilos de vida en estudiantes de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi y comparar si estos repercuten con su rendimiento académico. Es un estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, no experimental transversal y de alcance correlacional, se realizó el estudio en 70 estudiantes de pregrado de cuarto semestre de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi. Los datos se procesaron en el programa SPSS con una potencia del 80%, con una media de 1.8 y una desviación estándar (DE) de 6.9, frecuencias, ANOVA. Entre los resultados, la edad promedio es de 18-20 años, se determina que los estudiantes dedican dos horas y más para estudiar, su rendimiento académico esta entre bueno y muy bueno, consideran que ha disminuido por dedicar mucho tiempo a las redes sociales, a veces no asisten a clases por enfermedad, pereza, o se quedan dormidos, casi nunca ingieren alcohol, a veces realizan actividad física deportiva, leen poco, el cual en gran medida afecta su rendimiento académico y su alimentación es poco saludable. Se concluye que se evidenciaron estilos de vida poco saludables en la mayoría de las dimensiones evaluadas en los estudiantes de enfermería. Se sugiere proponer estrategias para fomentar actividades que refuercen un mayor aprovechamiento del tiempo libre y que motiven la actividad física.
Diseño y simulación de un amplificador “Instrumental Operacional” como apoyo en la lectura y transmisión de señales mioeléctricas por un solo canal con bajo ruido
Authors: Aguirre Mesa Elkin Dario , García Arango David Alberto , Henao Villa César Felipe 
Published: January 2020

La importancia de diseñar un AIO (Amplificador Operacional Instrumental), es la necesidad de un desarrollo y producción de elementos electrónicos que ayuden a la interface mioelectriaca, en la que sin depender de fuentes de poder o energía altas, se pueda controlar dispositivos con los movimientos básicos del ser humano, a través de alguno de sus miembros articulados, para esto se requiere que tenga incorporado un amplificador operacional - instrumental. La más utilizada a la fecha son los de dos etapas, compuesta por un diferencial de entrada y un inversor de salida, estas, aun no cuentan con etapas de limpieza, filtro, frecuencia y longitud de la señal para ser tipificada para ciertas operaciones y acciones básicas con especial atención a los aspectos de diseño que minimizan el ruido y la tensión del amplificador.
La investigación inicia con un modelado y diseño de los componentes de filtros y reducción de ruidos con AIO, que capturan la señal por un canal, para poder ir escalando en complejidad y operabilidad, todo esto apoyado en un análisis experimental y soportado por el marco CDIO (Concepcion, Diseño, Implementación y Operatividad). Se desarrolla un primer modelo lógico de un prototipo manipulado con algún músculo, este sirve de plataforma para el movimiento de un servomotor y controlar como minimo 2 posibles movimientos, en trabajos futuros serán documentados y gestionados a través de un software que valide la reducción significativa de ruido. Se deberá adquirir una mayor comprensión y conocimiento del ruido, la Interferencia electromagnética o EMI y sus causas ya que puede ayudar en el paso posterior de la cadena de procesado, que es su eliminación o disipación, por ello se tiene previsto asignar un tiempo al mejor conocimiento del ruido y al estudio de los sistemas de adquisición orientados a su reducción
Evaluation of relation with pet food and first record of Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775) (Coleoptera: Cleridae) associated with pet clinic in Turkey
Authors: KOÇ Nafiye , ARSLANBAŞ Mert , TİFTİKÇİOĞLU Canberk , NALBANTOĞLU Serpil , ÇAKMAK Ayşe 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study, Necrobia rufipes (N. rufipes), mainly related to forensic entomology, is to report clinical infestations caused by pet food. As a result of the evaluation of the infested materials which came to our laboratory, clinical observations were made to understand the intensity of infestations in the region and to learn their origins. As a result, dry cat and dog foods were determined to be responsible for infestation. During the observations, intense insect populations were found, especially in pet food bowl and bags. The related insects have caused considerable loss of product and significant economic damage in infested pouches. Reports on clinical infestations from N. rufipes are quite rare. However, considering the high protein content of cat and dog foods present in clinic and the nutritional habits of these insects, the possibility of having clinic infestations from N. rufipes should not be ignored. Many factors, such as lack of sanitation, can play an important role in infesting foods with insects. With the early detection and control of the invasions, it is possible to prevent the spread of pests throughout the clinic and to maintain the wholeness and quality of food products.
Comparative effects of nisin and monensin on pure cultures of rumen bacteria
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Ahu 
Published: January 2020

Nisin is a low molecular weight bacteriocin which is produced by Lactococcus lactis. Literature about the effects of nisin on pure cultures of rumen bacteria is scarce. The objective of the present study was to investigate the comparative effects of nisin and monensin on pure cultures of some Gram-positive and Gram-negative rumen bacteria. The antibacterial activity assays of nisin and monensin were carried out using broth microdilution method in anaerobic conditions. Antibacterial effect of monensin on Gram-positive rumen bacteria was higher than nisin. Ruminococcus albus and Eubacterium ruminantium were the most sensitive bacteria to monensin. Growth of these bacteria was inhibited completely by monensin, at 6 and 12 µg/mL concentrations respectively. Nisin exhibited stimulatory effects on R. albus, E. ruminantium and, Streptecoccus bovis (p&lt;0.05), unlike monensin. Both nisin and monensin showed potential antibacterial activity on Ruminococcus flavefaciens and Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens (p&lt;0.05), although they did not inhibit these bacteria completely. Nisin and monensin also did not show inhibitory effect on Methanobacterium formicicum, however the potential antimicrobial activity of monensin on this methanogen was more evident. Gram-negative rumen bacteria, Megasphaera elsdenii and Fibrobacter succinogenes, were resistant to both of nisin and monesin. It was concluded that the different effects of nisin and monensin particularly on some Gram-positive rumen bacteria may be responsible for their inconsistent effects on ruminal fermentation.
Analisis potensi energi matahari di Institut Teknologi Sumatera: Pertimbangan Faktor Kelembaban dan Suhu
Authors: Anrokhi Mohamad Samsul , Darmawan Mahardika Yoga , Komarudin Ali , Kananda Kiki , Puspitarum Deska Lismawening 
Published: January 2020

Indonesia's electricity needs are increasing in line with increasing population and living standards. Renewable energy is an alternative in avoiding dependence on conventional PLN electricity. This research is a further study of solar energy as an alternative energy to meet the electricity needs of Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) which always increases every year with the increasing number of students and the infrastructure of lecture infrastructure. Research on the potential of solar energy at the ITERA has been carried out before using conventional methods. This study further examines the potential of solar energy by considering various factors. This study uses solar cells with 100 WP specifications and uses Arduino UNO instrumentation to facilitate the measurement of current and voltage automatically which can be stored directly in memory cards. Based on the measurement results obtained a maximum power value of 66 watts that occurs at 11:00 and 12:00 WIB.

Keywords: Solar cell, solar energy
الاندماج الجامعي وعلاقته بتنظيم الوقت لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: م. طالب خلف حسن  
Published: January 2020

استهدف البحث الحالي على عدد من الاهداف منها قياس قياس الاندماج الجامعي لدى طلبة الجامعة ومعرفة دلالة الفروق في الاندماج الجامعي على وفق متغير الجنس فضلاً عن ايجاد طبيعـــة العلاقات الارتباطية بين المتغيرين ( الاندماج الجامعي وتنظيم الوقت )) وقد بنى الباحث مقياسين هما (( مقياس الاندماج الجامعي )) و ((مقياس تنظيم الوقت )) وقــد روعي في بناء صدق المقياسين بطريقة الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء ومؤشرات الثبات بطريقة الاختبار وإعادة الاختبار وطريقة الاتساق الداخلي باستخدام معادلة الفاكرونباخ وتم اســـتعمال عينـــة البناء لتلك للمقياسين إذ بلغـــت قوامهــا (( 400 )) طالب وطالبــة من طلبة الجامعة المستنصرية وقـــد اعتمــد الباحث على نظريـــة (( Astin)) في متغير الاندماج الجامعي وعلـــى نظرية (( الوقت المنتج لبرغ )) فــي متغير تنظيم الوقت واستعمل الوسائل الاحصائية المناسبة وبالاستعانة بالحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم النفسية والاجتماعية (( SPSS )) للوصول الى نتائج البحث وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث الى الآتي:

يتمتع طلبة الجامعة بالاندماج الجامعي .
لم تكن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في الاندماج الجامعي على وفق متغير الجنس ذكور وإناث .
طلبة الجامعة لديهم القدرة على تنظيم الوقت .
لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة احصائية في تنظيم الوقت بين الجنسين .

وقد طرح البحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات والاستنتاجات .
التنوع الصوتي والتغاير الدلالي وأثره في توسع المعجم العربي جمهرة اللغة أنموذجاً
Authors: زينب جعفر صادق  , أ.د. علاوي سادر جازع  
Published: January 2020

ترتبط الألفاظ بدلالات محددة في الذهن ، لذا أنَّ حدوث تطور ما في أي صوت من أصوات هذه الألفاظ قد يغير دلالاتها كلياً أو جزئياً، وقد لا يؤدي ذلك إلى تغير في المعنى، ويُعَدُّ التطور الصوتي واحداً من أسباب تغير الدلالة.
ومن المعروف أن التطور الدلالي مستمرٌّ؛ لأنه خاضعٌ للظروف المختلفة، فهو لا يثبت ولا يستقر على حال واحدةٍ فالمتكلم يكوّن مفرداته من أول حياته إلى آخرها، بالمداومة على الاستعارة من المحيطين به.
Znaczenie miejsca rekonstruowane z perspektywy doświadczeń biograficznych
Authors: Kutyła Małgorzata 
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia miejsca w życiu narratora. Podstawą analizy jest narracja, jakiej wysłuchałam w związku z prowadzeniem badań biograficznych wśród mieszkańców Machowa. Na terenie tej społeczności lokalnej w latach pięćdziesiątych ubiegłego stulecia odkryto złoża siarki i podjęto decyzję o budowie kopalni. W konsekwencji mieszkańcy Machowa zostali przesiedleni. Badania z osobami przesiedlonymi przeprowadziłam na podstawie wywiadu narracyjnego. Mój Narrator, wraz z rodzicami i rodzeństwem opuścił Machów w roku 1960. Obecnie pracuje jako misjonarz na Madagaskarze.
METODE DIGITAL ANIMATION DALAM PEMBUATAN FILM ANIMASI 2D VECTOR DENGAN TEMA HARAPAN DAN DOA
Authors: Yuliati Tri 
Published: January 2020

<p align="justify"><em>Film</em> <em>animasi</em> 2D <em>vector</em> dengan tema harapan dan doa dengan menggunakan pemanfaatan <em>desain graphic</em> menggunakan teknik <em>digital animation</em> yaitu penggabungan antara gambar manual di atas <em>tablet pen</em>, dan di<em>transfer</em> ke komputer kemudian di konversi menjadi gambar <em>digital</em><em> animation</em>. <em>Film</em> <em>animasi</em> memiliki fungsi sebagai alat penghibur dan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak sehingga anak tidak merasa bosan dan belajar menjadi menyenangkan karena adanya unsur hiburan. Melalui media <em>film animasi</em> bisa dijadikan bisa diajarkan nilai dan norma keagamaan saat musibah terjadi maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengingat agar selalu tetap bertawakal, berdoa dan berserah diri kepada penciptanya. Cerita dari <em>film</em> animasi ini megenai pembelajaran pada saat adanya musibah, anak-anak agar selalu ingat do’a-doa yang bisa mereka terapkan dari pembelajaran yang mereka dapatkan di TPQ. Video <em>Edutainment</em> ini dapat digunakan oleh guru maupun orang tua untuk memberikan pelajaran atau mengubah perilaku dan karakter pada anak seperti karakter mengingat do’a pada setiap kehidupan sehari-hari.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> : <em>Film</em>, <em>Animasi</em>, <em>Vector </em></p><p align="justify"><em><br /></em></p>
Ahmad Zaini Pengaturan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) Menurut Peraturan Perundangan-undangan Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Zaini Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

Salah satu bidang diantara bidang hukum perburuhan yang sangat penting jika dihubungkan dengan masalah perlindungan pekerja adalah bidang pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK), terutama PHK yang dilakukan oleh majikan.Persoalan PHK menjadi mengemuka jika pengusaha ingin memutuskan hubungan kerja, padahal pekerja masih ingin tetap bekerja.Mengemukanya persoalan ini terletak pada keinginan pengusaha yang lazimnya serba kuat berhadapan dengan keinginan pekerja yang lazimnya serba lemah.
Masalah pemutusan hubungan kerja selalu menarik untuk dikaji dan ditelaah lebih mendalam. Tenaga kerja selalu menjadi pihak yang lemah apabila dihadapkan dengan piak pemberi kerja Tidak jarang para pekerja selalu mengalami ketidakadilan apabila berhadapan dengan kepentingan perusahaan.Tujuan utama hukum perburuhan adalah untuk melindungi kepentingan buruh/pekerja. Tujuan tersebut dilandasi oleh filosofis dasar bahwa buruh selalu merupakan subordinasi dari pengusaha. Oleh karena itu, hukum perburuhan dibentuk untuk menetralisir ketimpangan tersebut. Dengan demikian, ketika undang-undang tidak mampu menyeimbangkan subordinasi tersebut, maka hal tersebut terjadi karena kegagalan secara substansi dan kepentingan di lapangan yang lebih berpihak kepada para pengusaha.
Kata Kunci
Perlindungan pekerja, PHK, Subordinasi, Pengusaha, Pekerja, Pemerintah.
Industrial and Systems Engineering Review - Guest Editorial
Authors: Evangelista Paul 
Published: January 2020

This special issue of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Review (ISER) represents a collection of exemplary undergraduate research, engineering, and analysis. The Department of Systems Engineering at the United States Military Academy hosts an annual conference to showcase projects completed by graduating seniors. The best papers from this conference are invited to publish in this special issue, and the present collection, comprising entirely of defense related topics, represents eight outstanding papers that summarize project results. Three different themes emerge from these papers: future systems development, talent management, and threat analysis.
Minimizing The Number of Tardy Jobs in Hybrid Flow Shops with Non-Identical Multiple Processors
Authors: Santos Daryl , Roa Ivan 
Published: January 2020

Two-stage hybrid flow shops (a.k.a., flow shops with multiple processors (FSMPs)) are studied wherein the multiple processors at a stage are non-identical, but related (a.k.a., uniform) in their processing speeds. The impact of ten different dispatching procedures on a due-date based criterion (specifically, the number of tardy jobs) is analyzed over a set of 1,800 problems of varying configurations wherein the number of jobs per problem is between 20 and 100 and their due dates are randomly assigned. Results indicate that the modified due date (MDD), earliest due date (EDD), slack (SLK), shortest processing time (SPT), and least work remaining (LWR) rules are statistically inseparable but yield superior performance to the other rules included in this study. The longest processing time (LPT) and most work remaining (MWR) rules provide the poorest performance.