bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a Model to Predict Hospital Encounters for Asthma in Asthmatic Patients: Secondary Analysis
Authors: Luo Gang , He Shan , Stone Bryan L , Nkoy Flory L , Johnson Michael D 
Published: January 2020

Background
As a major chronic disease, asthma causes many emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations each year. Predictive modeling is a key technology to prospectively identify high-risk asthmatic patients and enroll them in care management for preventive care to reduce future hospital encounters, including inpatient stays and ED visits. However, existing models for predicting hospital encounters in asthmatic patients are inaccurate. Usually, they miss over half of the patients who will incur future hospital encounters and incorrectly classify many others who will not. This makes it difficult to match the limited resources of care management to the patients who will incur future hospital encounters, increasing health care costs and degrading patient outcomes.

Objective
The goal of this study was to develop a more accurate model for predicting hospital encounters in asthmatic patients.

Methods
Secondary analysis of 334,564 data instances from Intermountain Healthcare from 2005 to 2018 was conducted to build a machine learning classification model to predict the hospital encounters for asthma in the following year in asthmatic patients. The patient cohort included all asthmatic patients who resided in Utah or Idaho and visited Intermountain Healthcare facilities during 2005 to 2018. A total of 235 candidate features were considered for model building.

Results
The model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.859 (95% CI 0.846-0.871). When the cutoff threshold for conducting binary classification was set at the top 10.00% (1926/19,256) of asthmatic patients with the highest predicted risk, the model reached an accuracy of 90.31% (17,391/19,256; 95% CI 89.86-90.70), a sensitivity of 53.7% (436/812; 95% CI 50.12-57.18), and a specificity of 91.93% (16,955/18,444; 95% CI 91.54-92.31). To steer future research on this topic, we pinpointed several potential improvements to our model.

Conclusions
Our model improves the state of the art for predicting hospital encounters for asthma in asthmatic patients. After further refinement, the model could be integrated into a decision support tool to guide asthma care management allocation.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/resprot.5039
Annotation Guideline No. 8: Annotation Guidelines for Narrative Levels
Authors: Hammond Adam 
Published: January 2020

I first became aware of the SANTA project at the Digital Humanities conference in Montreal in the summer of 2017. I had just been assigned a 90-student secondyear undergraduate Digital Humanities undergraduate English Literature class, set to begin in January 2018, and I was looking for a group annotation project for my students. In previous iterations of the course, I had carried out several annotation projects focused on the narrative phenomenon of free indirect discourse (FID) in texts by Virginia Woolf and James Joyce. What made these projects successful, from my perspective, was that FID is a complex phenomenon (by definition, a passage in which it is difficult or impossible to say for certain whether a character or narrator is speaking certain words) which is however relatively easy to represent in machine language (for instance, with the TEI <said> element and a few value-attribute pairs). The challenge in the assignment, in other words, was literary rather than technical: while it was easy to learn the TEI tagging, it was hard to say for certain whether a passage from To the Lighthouse was in direct discourse or FID, or to identify who exactly was speaking. To my mind, this made the assignment a meaningful one for my students, teaching them a technical skill while also bringing them into closer contact with the sometimesirresolvable complexities of literary language.
Sedación con Propofol por no anestesiólogos para colonoscopia total
Authors: Mulett-Vásquez Edelberto , Osorio Chica Mauricio , Arango Molano Lázaro Antonio 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: la colonoscopia es un procedimiento de gran precisión en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades del colon, lo que permite visualizar la mucosa de todo el colon y el íleon terminal, si la exploración es adecuada. Clásicamente se ha utilizado ansiólisis o sedación consciente mediante la administración de benzodiacepinas o la asociación de estos fármacos y opiáceos, sin embargo, la utilización de propofol como sedante en endoscopia digestiva se ha ido extendiendo de forma paulatina en los últimos años.
Objetivo: evaluar la evolución de los procedimientos de sedación con propofol administrado por médicos no anestesiólogos en colonoscopia total.
Material y métodos: se evaluaron los pacientes programados para colonoscopia total que fueron sedados con propofol administrado por médicos no anestesiólogos, con el entrenamiento apropiado para tal fin, midiendo el comportamiento hemodinámico y respiratorio. Se excluyen los pacientes con ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) mayor de II.
Resultados: se en los pacientes que presentaron bradicardia fue de 1,76 mg/kg.
Conclusión: la utilización del propofol por médicos no anestesiólogos es un procedimiento que se puede considerar seguro, siempre y cuando se sigan los protocolos establecidos para tal fin evaluaron 390 pacientes, 269 (69%) mujeres y 121 (31%) hombres, con una edad promedio de 53,1 años. La dosis promedio utilizada de propofol fue de 2,3 mg/kg. El 4,9% de los pacientes presentó bradicardia según la definición utilizada. La dosis promedio de propofol.
Improving The Performance of Big Data Databases
Authors: Abdulqadir Ali Nzar , Arif Dashne Raouf 
Published: January 2020

Real-time monitoring systems utilize two types of database, they are relational databases such as MySQL and non-relational databases such as MongoDB. A relational database management system (RDBMS) stores data in a structured format using rows and columns. It is relational because the values of the tables are connected. A non-relational database is a database that does not adopt the relational structure given by traditional. In recent years, this class of databases has also been referred to as Not only SQL (NoSQL). This paper discusses many comparisons that have been conducted on the execution time performance of types of databases (SQL and NoSQL). In SQL (Structured Query Language) databases different algorithms are used for inserting and updating data, such as indexing, bulk insert and multiple updating. However, in NoSQL different algorithms are used for inserting and updating operations such as default-indexing, batch insert, multiple updating and pipeline aggregation. As a result, firstly compared with related papers, this paper shows that the performance of both SQL and NoSQL can be improved. Secondly, performance can be dramatically improved for inserting and updating operations in the NoSQL database compared to the SQL database. To demonstrate the performance of the different algorithms for entering and updating data in SQL and NoSQL, this paper focuses on a different number of data sets and different performance results. The SQL part of the paper is conducted on 50,000 records to 3,000,000 records, while the NoSQL part of the paper is conducted on 50,000 to 16,000,000 documents (2GB) for NoSQL. In SQL, three million records are inserted within 606.53 seconds, while in NoSQL this number of documents is inserted within 67.87 seconds. For updating data, in SQL 300,000 records are updated within 271.17 seconds, while for NoSQL this number of documents is updated within just 46.02 seconds.
Fungsi Malangge Bagi Masyarakat Nagari Koto Malintang
Authors: Sri Wahyuni Ningsih , Amri Emizal , Fitriani Erda 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang fungsi Malangge bagi masyarakat di Nagari Koto Malintang. Pertanyaan penelitian, apa fungsi malangge bagi masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian studi etnografi Teknik pemilihan informan dengan purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik: observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumen. Untuk mendapat keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi yaitu: triangulasi sumber. Data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman. Temuan penelitian fungsi malangge bagi masyarakat Nagari Koto Malintang adalah: Pertama, malangge sebagai fungsi ekonomi bagi masyarakat diantaranya: (1) menambah uang belanja. (2) mengisi pariuak bareh. (3) untuk membeli rokok sebatang. Kedua, malangge sebagai fungsi sosial bagi masyarakat, diantarnya: (1) untuk saling berbagi satu sama lain, (2) menjalin silaturrahmi. Ketiga, malangge ditengah-tengah masyarakat.
«Vicente de la Fuente y el costumbrismo estudiantil», de Fermín Ezpeleta Aguilar
Authors: Martínez Crespo Sara 
Published: January 2020

Reseña del libro Vicente de la Fuente y el costumbrismo estudiantil (Zaragoza, Taula Ediciones, 2019), de de Fermín Ezpeleta Aguilar.
En él se recogen ocho "costumbres estudiantinas" del escritor aragonés, precedidas por un estudio introductorio en el que se repasa la vida de autor y se contextualiza la lectura de estos textos dentro del costumbrismo.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Kostini Nenden , Dai Ratna Meisa 
Published: January 2020

Classic problems that are often encountered in Small and Medium Enterprises are generally related to the lack of management capabilities in working capital management. These limitations cause difficulties in measuring the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. Measurement of financial performance, generally uses complex financial indicators for large companies so that it is not suitable when applied to Small and Medium Enterprises. This study aims to determine the condition of the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in the City of Tasikmalaya. Measurement of financial performance uses simple financial ratios, which consist of current ratio, debt ratio and net margin ratio. The population and sample in this study are Small and Medium Enterprises in the Creative Industry Sector in the City of Tasikmalaya with 48 Small and Medium Enterprises. In addition to in-depth interviews with Small and Medium Enterprises, documentation studies were also conducted to collect secondary data. Processing data using a comparative or comparison method. The results of data processing show that the financial position of most of the Small and Medium Enterprises in Tasikmalaya City is in a liquid condition because the position of current assets is still greater than the current debt, and the profitability is quite good. Permasalahan klasik yang sering ditemui pada Usaha Kecil Menengah, umumnya berkaitan dengan minimnya kemampuan manajemen dalam pengelolaan modal kerja. Keterbatasan tersebut menyebabkan kesulitan dalam pengukuran kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan, umumnya menggunakan indikator keuangan yang kompleks untuk perusahaan besar sehingga tidak sesuai bila diterapkan pada Usaha Kecil Menengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kinerja keuangan Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan rasio keuangan sederhana, yang terdiri dari current rasio, debt rasio dan net margin rasio. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Adapun yang menjadi populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Usaha Kecil Menengah pada Sektor Industri Kreatif di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 48 Usaha Kecil dan Menengah. Selain wawancara mendalam dengan pelaku Usaha Kecil Menengah, dan Dinas KUKM Kota Tasikmalaya, studi dokumentasi juga dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data sekunder. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode komparatif atau perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi keuangan sebagian besar Usaha Kecil Menengah di Kota Tasikmalaya berada dalam kondisi yang likuid karena posisi harta lancar masih lebih besar daripada utang lancarnya, serta profitabilitas yang cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat dari kondisi current rasio yang menunjukkan
Evaluation of atrial natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponin I concentrations for assessment of disease severity in dogs with naturally occurring mitral valve disease
Authors: Hori Yasutomo , Iguchi Masayuki , Hirakawa Atsushi , Kamiya Zenta , Yamano Shigeki , Ibaragi Toshiki , Isayama Noriko , Yamashita Yohei , Iwasa Naoki , Inaba Haruki , Heishima Yasuhiro , Yuki Masashi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate and compare the clinical usefulness of plasma atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and cardiac troponin-I (cTnI) concentrations for assessment of disease severity in dogs with naturally occurring mitral valve disease (MVD).

ANIMALS
316 dogs with MVD and 40 healthy control dogs.

PROCEDURES
Each dog underwent a physical examination and echocardiographic and thoracic radiographic assessments. Blood samples were obtained and processed for measurement of plasma ANP and cTnI concentrations. Dogs with MVD were categorized into 3 groups (stages B1 [no clinical signs or evidence of cardiac enlargement], B2 [no clinical signs with evidence of cardiac enlargement], and C [history of congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema]) on the basis of American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine guidelines. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate the accuracy of plasma ANP and cTnI concentrations for assessment of MVD severity.

RESULTS
Plasma ANP and cTnI concentrations increased as disease severity increased. Median plasma ANP concentrations for all 3 MVD groups and median plasma cTnI concentrations for the stage B2 and C groups were significantly greater than the corresponding concentrations for the control group. Plasma ANP concentration, but not cTnI concentration, appeared to be useful for detection of dogs with subclinical (stages B1 and B2) MVD, whereas both concentrations appeared useful for detection of dogs with stage C MVD.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that plasma ANP and cTnI concentrations should not be used independently to diagnose MVD but can be used to assess MVD severity and supplement echocardiographic findings.
What to do? A Review of the Academic Time-Based Decision-Making Literature
Authors: Rupar Nicholas J. , Strong David S. 
Published: January 2020

Time-based activities at Universities are shifting toward a more transactional approach, yet there is little understanding of the time management capabilities of students in adapting to a more flexible structure. Although many studies report on efforts to address engineering students being stressed, surfacelearning oriented, and prone to missing class, few studies address how these relate to students’ time management. In an effort to explore how students value, prioritize, and spend their time, this paper proposes a new term, “Academic Time-Based Decision-Making” (ATBDM), which lies at the crossroads of time management, selfefficacy, and self-regulated learning. Factors influencing ATBDM are currently mostly speculative, although class scheduling, social norms, and the internet and social media are frequent causal suggestions. It is also unknown as to how ATBDM is conducted across the breadth of students, which skills or “tools” are employed, and whether the process or influencing factors change over the course of time. A research study to explore why and how engineering students make academic decisions is proposed. By providing deeper insights into the factors influencing ATBDM, it may be possible to develop more effective support or intervention to assist students in making balanced and positive choices.
AFIKSASI PADA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM “MONOKROM” : KAJIAN MORFOLOGIS
Authors: Restiani Anggi , Sofyan Agus Nero 
Published: January 2020

This research entitled “The Usage of Affixes on Lyrics Songs Tulus in The Album Monokrom: a Morphologycal Study.” The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data are taken from the lyrics songs Tulus in the Album Monokrom that exist in the internet site and artificial data (made by the author).The theory are used Affixes, prefiks, sufiks, and Confixs. Based on the research there is a lot of use of affixation in lyrics songs Tulus on the Monokrom album. The data are grouped into 3, ie prefixed word, suffixes and confix.the prefix found in 58 data consists of prefixes ber-, me-, di-, and ter-. The most common prefix is ber- , whereas the prefix whose frequency of occurrence is the smallest is prefix di-. The suffix found in 44 data, consisting of suffix -kan, -an, -nya and -i. The most commonly found suffix is the suffix -kan, whereas the suffix with the least frequency of occurrences is the suffix -nya. The confix found in 8 data, consists of words that have confix ke-an and per-an.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TO TRAIN SCIENCE PROCESS SKILL IN ACID BASE MATTER OF GRADE STUDENTS AT SMAN JOGOROTO JOMBANG
Authors: Rahmawati Mulia Sri 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of syntax of the numbered heads together (NHT) type of cooperative learning model and the students science process skills when applying the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type of cooperative learning model to the acid base material. This research uses One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of the research are shown as follows: (1) The implementation of the syntax of the NHT types of cooperative learning model obtained a percentage at three meetings in the first phase of 62.5%, 75.0%, 87.0%; the second phase of 75.0%, 87.0%, and 100%; the third phase of 75.0%, 75.0%, and 100%; the fourth phase of 62.5%, 87.0%, and 100%; the fifth phase of 75.0%, 87%, 100%; the sixth phase 50%, 100%, and 100%. (2) Science process skills of students to formulate problems get n-gain values of 0.31 in the medium category, compile hypotheses to get n-gains value off 0.49 in the medium category, collecting data get n-gain values of 1,00 with a high category, analyzing the data get a n-gain value of 0.99 with a high category, and make conclusions to get a n-gain value of 0.92 with a high category.Keywords: numbered head together (NHT), science process skills, acid base.
MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DI SMK NEGERI 1 ADIWERNA KABUPATEN TEGAL
Authors: Sugianto Slamet , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Egar Ngasbun 
Published: January 2020

Sekolah Adiwiyata merupakan tempat yang baik dan ideal dimana dapat diperoleh segala ilmu pengetahuan dan norma serta etika yang dapat menjadi dasar manusia dalam terciptanya kesejahteraan hidup kita dan menuju cita-cita pembangunan berkelanjutan. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah: perencanaan sekolah Adiwiyata, manajemen kurikulum, manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) mengetahui perencanaan sekolah Adiwiyata, (2) mengetahui manajemen kurikulum, (3) mengetahui manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan triangulasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Tim Adiwiyata, Kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, guru, peserta didik, karyawan, pengelola kantin dan tenaga kebersihan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Adiwerna Kabupaten Tegal.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) perencanaan sekolah Adiwiyata dilakukan dengan membentuk tim Adiwiyata dan membuat visi misi sekolah, pelaksanaan aksi lingkungan yang mengacu pada 4 komponen Adiwiyata dan melakukan evaluasi dan monitoring melalui kegiatan implementasi, (2) manajemen kurikulum berbasis lingkungan dilaksanakan dengan mengintegrasikan wawasan lingkungan dengan mata pelajaran dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, (3) manajemen humas berbasis partisipatif dilakukan dengan melakukan upaya peningkatan partisipasi siswa dalam kegiatan lingkungan dan kegiatan kemitraan, (4) manajemen sarana dan prasarana dilakukan dengan pengalokasian anggaran dalam RKAS sebesar 22,97% dan penyediaan lahan hijau yang luas beserta biodiversitasnya serta fasilitas lain yang menunjang. Hambatan yang pada umumnya ditemui adalah kurangnya kesadaran untuk peduli pada lingkungan sehingga Adiwiyata belum menjadi gaya hidup warga sekolah. Saran dari peneliti adalah perlunya peningkatan kesadaran pada warga sekolah memahami program perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup merupakan tanggung jawab bersama sehingga predikat sebagai sekolah Adiwiyata melalui peningkatan program kemitraan serta meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam perencanaan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN SEKOLAH YANG BERMUTU DI SD ISLAM AR RAHMAH SURUH KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Harwanti Wiwik , Sudharto Sudharto , Roshayanti Fenny 
Published: January 2020

Fokus penelitian ini adalah: (1) Peran keterampilan konseptual dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. (2) Peran keterampilan teknis dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. (3) Peran keterampilan hubungan manusia dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu.(4) Masalah yang dihadapi dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu dan cara mengatasinya. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, jenis studi kasus (case study) yaitu penelitian yang langsung dilakukan ke lokasi penelitian di SD Islam Ar Rahmah Suruh Kabupaten Semarang pada tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan credibility, transferability, defendability, confirmability.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran keterampilan konseptual kepala sekolah pada pemahaman kepala sekolah terhadap konsep sekolah bermutu dan perumusan program sekolah dalam rangka penyelenggaraan sekolah bermutu. Peran keterampilan teknik kepala sekolah menunjukkan keterampilan dalam pengelolaan kurikulum, KBM, sarana dan prasarana, dan keterampilan dalam pelaksanaan program supervisi. Peran keterampilan hubungan manusia menunjukkan keterampilan menjalin komunikasi, membimbing dan memotivasi, dan menjalin kerjasama dengan guru dan komite sekolahMasalah yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu pada keterampilan konsep adalah perbedaan pemahan konsep pada guru, pada keterampilan teknik tentang pengelolaan kurikulumdan, sarana prasarana, pada keterampilan hubungan manusia adanya perbedaan pendapat pada penyelenggaraan sekolah yang bermutu. Upaya yang sudah dilakukan adalah pembinaan, mengoptimalkan kegiatan KKG, dan bekerja sama dengan pihak SMP Ar Rahmah Suruh untuk mengatasi kekurangan kelas.