bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Kaminska Aleksandra , Grondin David 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This is the introduction to the special issue on Biometrics: Mediating Bodies. It sets out the context of the study of biometrics and the manifold technologies, histories, applications, and concerns that make up biometric logics. It introduces readers to the five sections that make up the special issue: histories of measurement; politics and governance; aesthetics; narratives and experiences; and designs.
The Quantified and Customised Museum
Authors: Wilson-Barnao Caroline 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Mobile and wearable devices provide a range of new tools and approaches to measure the output metrics of the human body, especially in the medical and fitness realms. Cultural institutions similarly are drawing on a range of digital technologies to better understand the neural processes associated with visitor appreciation of artefacts. Harnessing data about how artworks and objects are experienced can be derived from measurable physical observations, such as an individual’s facial geometry, heartbeat, or retina movements. The Peabody Essex Museum in Salam, Massachusetts is used as a case study to explore the onsite quantification of the museum body. This example is placed in conversation with Google’s face match app, which uses computer vision to link user selfies with cultural collections. The discussion focuses on the evolution of a more quantified modality of cultural engagement, which places greater emphasis on the collection of data as an indicator of the quality of a museum visit.
Before Body Scanning There was Looker
Authors: Staiti Alana 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This paper uses the film Looker (Michael Crichton, 1981) to highlight how a group of filmmakers and technologists imagined the sinister side of computer-automated biometrics would unfold in late twentieth century United States. The film depicts a scene in which a young female model gets her naked body scanned for a multinational corporation that will capitalize on the 3D computer model created from her likeness. An analysis of the body scanning scene and behind-the-scenes production processes raise new questions about the legacy of biometric imaginaries in the United States and helps us see in new ways how a set of concerns crystallized around the computerization of personal identifiable information, including physical bodies. While fears of computer automation existed in previous decades, by the early 1980s, the stakes heightened as biometric and photosensing technologies could sense and gather data computationally.
On the Problem of Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Ray Mass Composition Evaluation from Lateral Distributions of EAS Charged Particles Measured at Different Ranges of Radial Distances
Authors: Raikin R.I. , Volkov N.V. , Lagutin A.A. , Serebryakova T.L. , Soldatkin S.V. 
Published: April 2020

The results of the analysis of simulations of extensive air showers (EAS) generated by ultrahigh energy cosmic rays are presented. The analysis was performed within the framework of the scaling approach developed by the authors to describe the lateral distribution functions of electrons and muons of EAS. We discuss a method to evaluate the mass composition of cosmic rays from the experimental data of existing ground-based hybrid experiments with consideration of the potential of their forthcoming extensions as well as the next generation experiments. The discussed method allows minimizing the influence of the uncertainty of nuclear interaction model, instrumental and methodical biases on physical conclusions with respect to the type of primary particle.
It is shown that the use of the scale parameters of the lateral distributions as an indicator of primary particle, as well as the universal relationship between the scale parameters of the lateral distribution and the (longitudinal) age of the cascade, provides improving mass composition estimations on both the average and event-by-event basis by a single method in a wide primary energy range.
„… sondern auch das der anderen“ – Beobachtungen zur Deutung und argumentationsstrategischen Funktion der paulinischen Mahnungen in Phil 2,4.12. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Funktionsbestimmung des Philipperhymnus im Brieftext
Authors: Blumenthal Christian 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe text-critical discussion about the originality of καί in Phil 2,4 (ἀλλὰ [καὶ] τὰ ἑτέρων) and the discussion around the understanding of the syntagma ἡ ἑαυτῶν σωτηρία in 2,12 have reached a dead end. In order to bring both discussions forward, the present contribution will link the two issues together more closely. This is in response to the observation that both questions reveal a common vanishing point. This vanishing point consists in the fact that the respective answers have a significant influence on the assessment of an overarching, ethical-parenetic question: To what extent did Paul, in his instructions for action surrounding the Christ Hymn in 1,27–2,18, which are essentially oriented towards the well-being of others, not only presuppose aspects of caring for oneself, but also specifically allude to such aspects in the text of the Epistle itself, thus granting them their own, albeit small, space? If such traces can be found, the argumentation-strategic function of this balancing is to be ascertained for the Pauline way of thinking in 1,27–2,18.
Historical Studies in Which Sciences? The Revolving Door of Engineering and Technology
Authors: Mody Cyrus C. M. 
Published: April 2020

The first eleven volumes of Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences treated science for the most part as an academic, monodisciplinary pursuit of knowledge with little thought of application or contact with wider society. That changed abruptly in 1981 with Volume 12. Ever since, the journal’s name has steadily broadened, while its content has come to include ever more interdisciplinarity and application. The place of science depicted in the journal’s pages is now all of society, including industry and the engineering disciplines. One possible explanation for this shift, associated with Paul Forman, is that technology and applied research achieved cultural primacy over basic science after 1980. On this view, the journal is simply following society’s lead in turning away from basic science. This article argues, instead, that the field of science and technology studies, and its aim to understand science-as-part-of-society, is now taken for granted by the journal’s authors. On this view, the engineering sciences are simply one of several domains (alongside the social sciences, agricultural sciences, and biomedicine) where it is particularly easy to glimpse science’s participation in wider society.
This essay is part of a special issue entitled “Looking Backward, Looking Forward: HSNS at 50,” edited by Erika Lorraine Milam.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДІАХРОНІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ РОЗВИТКУ ОСОБИСТОСТІ В ПСИХОЛОГІЇ
Authors: Литвин-Кіндратюк Світлана 
Published: April 2020

У статті розкривається стратегія організації дослідження в галузі соціальної історичної психології на засадах збагачення змісту принципу історизму та поля понять, що описують логіку «істо­ріоризації» особистості у світі, що стрімко змінюється. Окреслено способи організації дослідження, які містять варіанти синхронічного та діахронічного способів аналізу. Показано, що у процесі розвитку особистості в онтогенезі елементи діахронічного розгляду є складовою синхронічного трактування отриманих результатів, оскільки у його перерізі маркується дискретна мить історії в шерезі подій життя певного покоління та на тлі сучасної соціальної ситуації розвитку. Натомість діахронічний аналіз визначено різновидом стратегії «аналізу процесів», що звернутий до вимірів історичного процесу. Він апелює до окремого типу розвитку – історіогенезу особистості, якому притаманні гетерохронність, між­по­коліннєва спадкоємність та соціокультурна контекстуальність. Окреслено види діахронічного аналізу: «масштабний» та «локальний», «близький» та «віддалений». Діахронічний аналіз в соціальній історичній психології визначено стратегією організації дослідження, яка спирається на фігуративні реконструктивні процедури, насамперед метод психолого-історичної реконструкції. Розкрито основне завдання діахро­нічного аналізу, яке полягає в переході від лінійного до нелінійного аналізу сталості-змінюваності сторич­ного розвитку особистості, насамперед у контексті домінування процесів соціогенезу та культурогенезу. Оновлення їхніх конфігурацій виявляється в соціальних змінах у рамках множинного соціального часу та культурних фігураціях стабільних форм поведінки особистості
Economic Diplomacy as Indonesian Foreign Policy Orientation in 2015-2018: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Haryono Endi 
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang diplomasi ekonomi dalam politik luar negeri Republik Indonesia di bawah Presiden Joko Widodo pada tahun 2015-2018 sebagai sebuah konsep dan kebijakan. Diplomasi ekonomi bukan sekadar satu dari arah kebijakan luar negeri tetapi lebih daripada itu diplomasi ekonomi telah menjadi corak dan gaya diplomasi Indonesia pada periode yang sama. Dari analisis kualitatif berbasis data-data sekuder berupa dokumen kebijakan, laporan resmi pemerintah dan pemberitaan media massa, studi ini mendapati bahwa politik luar negeri Indonesia di bawah Presiden Joko Widodo dilaksanakan untuk mendukung program pembangunan nasional. Dengn kata lain, politik luar negeri Presiden Joko Widodo adalah politik luar negeri untuk mengejar keperluan-keperluan dalam negeri. Oleh karenanya, corak diplomasi yang diterapkan adalah diplomasi ekonomi yang memang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung agenda pembangunan nasional, terutama penyelesaian program infrastruktur dan lainnya. Diplomasi ekonomi baru dalam terminologi tetapi sesungguhnya adalah revitalisasi diplomasi non-politik yang pernah dilaksanakan oleh Indonesia sebelumnya.Kata-kata kunci: politik luar negeri, diplomasi ekonomi, Indonesia, kemitraan ekonomi. This article explains the concept of economic diplomacy of Indonesian foreign policy under President Joko Widodo in 2015-2018. Economic Diplomacy is not only one of the Indonesian foreign policy directions under Joko Widodo but it was more as the most important characteristic and reference of Indonesian diplomacy of the period. Using a qualitative study that rellied upon the secondary data of policy documents, government reports, and media reporting from Kompas daily newspaper, this study concluded that the Indonesian foreign policy under President Joko Widodo was conducted to support the national development program, or foreign policy for domestic needs. Economic diplomacy was needed to support this national agenda of mega projects infrastructure and other development programs. This economic diplomacy was new in terminology but it was only a variant of non-political diplomacy which had been done by the ministry for foreign affairs of Indonesia in the previous administrations. Keywords: foreign policy, economic diplomacy, Indonesia, economic partnership.
Proppant Transport in a Newtonian Fluid Under Laminar Flow
Authors: Meeker Steven , Gadon Arthur , Abdelouahab Nidal Ben , Ovarlez Guillaume , Bodiguel Hugues 
Published: April 2020

Summary
Model proppant transport experiments are conducted at the laboratory scale using a Newtonian carrier fluid in a long tube of rectangular cross section. Under the particular flow conditions studied, we observe the buildup of a dense but flowing sediment, which rapidly reaches a steady-state height. The existence of this steady-state flowing sediment implies that the proppant flux leaving the channel equals that entering the channel; that is, “efficient” proppant transport occurs. As soon as the suspension flow is stopped, the fluidized sediment ceases flowing and quickly becomes more compact. This collapse implies that the particle sediment is maintained in an expanded state while under flow, with an average volume fraction considerably lower than that under static conditions. The relevant mechanism of sediment transport is identified as viscous resuspension because the flow is at a low Reynolds number (Re at approximately 0.1).
We estimate the average volume fraction of the resuspended sediment from experimental measurements of the “expanded” flowing sediment height, with the assumption that the corresponding compact sediment volume fraction is ϕ0=0.61, the volume fraction at which the suspension viscosity diverges. Predictions of the resuspended sediment heights are made with a simple approach based on the diffusive flux model by Leighton and Acrivos (1986) using the average shear stress across the channel width. A good agreement is found between the predicted and experimental values, indicating that 2D effects remain weak. Microscopic observations show that the sediment is fully fluidized while under flow for all the flow rates studied in our channel, and one does not observe the buildup of static sediment banks that are observed in larger-scale tests during the suspension flow (Kern et al. 1959; Babcock et al. 1967; Schols and Visser 1974; Sievert et al. 1981). This apparent difference is explained in the context of the viscous resuspension model.
Preoperative lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio improves the prediction of survival outcomes after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer
Authors: Bi Hai , Yan Ye , Qin Zijian , Wang Guoliang , Ma Lulin , Huang Yi , Lu Jian 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Purpose

To determine the prognostic significance of preoperative lymphocyte-to-monocyte (LMR) in bladder cancer (BCa) patients undergoing radical cystectomy (RC), and to validate the prognostic benefit provided by LMR compared to the models relying on the clinicopathological factors alone.

Materials and Methods

Retrospective analysis of the 342 BCa patients undergoing RC at our institution from 2004 to 2017 was performed to evaluate the prognostic significance of the LMR. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) was assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox regression models identified risk factors for survival outcomes. Two nomograms were developed based on the basal models to predict the OS and CSS at 1, 3 and 5 years after RC. The accuracy of the nomograms was assessed with receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and concordance-index. Decision curve analyses (DCA) were performed to identify the net benefit by the nomograms.

Results

Excellent long-term survival outcomes of patients were associated with higher LMR level patients. The median survival time for higher LMR level patients was 98.8 months in OS and over 120 months in CSS. In Cox regression multivariate analysis, preoperative LMR, as a continuous variable, is an independent survival outcome predictor ( p <0.001). The addition of LMR to standard model significantly improved its discrimination for prediction of OS by 5.8% and CSS by 5.4% (both p <0.001). Moreover, as shown in DCA, the use of the nomogram including LMR would incur a net benefit over the base models for predicting OS and CSS at 1, 3 and 5 years.

Conclusions

Elevated preoperative LMR among BCa patients undergoing RC is independently associated with significantly better OS and CSS. Moreover, the increase in predictive accuracy after the inclusion of LMR in multiparametric prediction tools is significant. Therefore, LMR may be useful in preoperative patient risk stratification to help patient counseling and clinical decision making.
Removal of a mixture of pharmaceuticals sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac from water streams by a polyamide nanofiltration membrane
Authors: Gomes Daniela , Cardoso Mafalda , Martins Rui C. , Quinta-Ferreira Rosa M. , Gando-Ferreira Lícinio M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants are not specially designed to remove pharmaceutically active compounds (PhACs), since these substances are toxic and bio-refractory. This paper aims to investigate and optimize the performance of the Trisep TS80 nanofiltration (NF) membrane for the removal of a mixture of two of the most detected PhACs in municipal wastewaters worldwide, sulfamethoxazole and diclofenac. Several NF tests were carried out to study the rejections of these contaminants both spiked in demineralized water, filtrated water taken from Mondego River and secondary effluent coming from a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Among the several studied operating variables, pH was the one that most affected the contaminant rejection and membrane permeability. In the case of synthetic effluent, an applied pressure of 10 bar and pH 7 were determined as the best operating conditions, which allowed almost total chemical oxygen demand retention and a global contaminant rejection of 96.3% to be achieved. The application of different water matrices (river water and secondary municipal effluent) had no relevant impact on process efficiency. Vibrio fischeri luminescence inhibition tests revealed that treatment by nanofiltration reduced acute toxicity of all studied effluents.
Anthropology Through Development: Putting Development Practice into Theory
Authors: Pollard Amy , Street Alice 
Published: April 2020

This special issue of Anthropology Matters frames the canonical question for development anthropologists in reverse. Instead of asking how anthropological theory might be put into practice in development, it asks how engagements with development policy and practice might transform anthropology. What kinds of theoretical insights have emerged from the anthropology of development? What does the overlapping language of anthropology and development mean for ethnographic methodology? How do relationships between anthropologists and development professionals affect the research process? What can anthropologists learn from development work?
The Paradox of Representation and the Problem with Recognition: What Does it Mean to be Visible?
Authors: Dixon Laura , Peachey Jennifer 
Published: April 2020

In many contexts, political and social representation is equated with ‘having been made visible’ and recognition conflated with ‘having been seen’. People’s attempts to express or define themselves in socio-cultural and legal processes hinge upon making themselves visible as they seek recognition from those who dominate them. Such claims often have to be made within a model of vision and visibility that is beyond a person’s control. Excluded from the possibility of rendering oneself ‘visible’ in the manner in which one wishes, a person may paradoxically be coercively included in a given paradigm through an over-determination of representation. That is, in order to be visible and socially legible, people are forced to ‘appear’ as stereotypes or socio-cultural categories which they do not feel truly represent them and so confers a false political recognition. We seek to explore the emotional and experiential implications of being simultaneously ‘excluded’ and ‘included’ from a cultural, social or legal framework. Some of the questions that we seek to address in this issue are: How can we challenge assumptions of what vision ‘is’ and ‘does’ in political and academic notions of ‘representation’ and ‘recognition’? What are the experiential and emotional dimensions of simultaneously being ‘excluded’ from and ‘included’ in modes of representation? How can academics work with other professionals in contesting representational politics and the construction of subjectivity this implies? In this special edition of Anthropology Matters, Contributors utilise the juxtaposition of photographs and text, words and drawings to explore these questions. In so doing, they shed light on the issues that arise when processes of representation and recognition become irrevocably entwined with notions of visibility.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MIKRO ORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) NASI DAN HORMON TANAMAN UNGGUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Julita Sarmi , Gultom Hercules , Mardaleni Mardaleni 
Published: April 2020

The objective of this research was to examine the effect of giving Rice MOL and superior plant hormone on growth and yield of Chilli. The experiment was arranged using the completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was rice MOL (M), namely M0 (without rice MOL), M1 (50 cc/l water), M2 (100 cc/l water), and M3 (150 cc/l water).The second factor was application of superior plant hormone (H), consisting of four factor, namely H0 (without hormone), H1(1 cc/l water), H2 (2 cc/l water), and H3 (3 cc/l water). The parameters observed were plant height, flowering age, the first harvest age, fruit weight per plant, fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining fruit. Data were analyzed using statistical technique and continuing test of BNJ at 5% confident level. The results showed that the interaction of giving rice MOL and hormone had a significant effect on flowering age and harvest age with the best treatment M2H2 with 56.67 days and M2H2 with 112.67 days, respectively. The rice MOL alone gave a significant effect on flowering age, the first harvest age, econmic fruit weight per plant, and economic fruit weight per plot with the best treatment was M2. The superior plant hormone alone affected significantly plant height, flowering age, the first harvested age, economic fruit weight per plant, economic fruit weight per plot, and number of remaining uneconomic fruit per plant with the best treatment of H2.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Pola Asuh Demokratis Untuk Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget Remaja Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Widayani Sri , Astuti Kamsih 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi pola asuh demokratis dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini remaja awal kelas VIII SMP X di Kabupaten Sleman Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 128 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisa Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows Hasil analisis data menunjukkan ada hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara persepsi pola asuh demokratis dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,193 dengan nilai signifikansi (p) sebesar 0,000 (p<0,01) artinya hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara persepsi pola asuh demokratis dengan kecanduan gadget pada remaja awal. Semakin tinggi persepsi pola asuh demokratis maka kecanduan gadget cenderung semakin rendah. Sebaliknya semakin rendah persepsi pola asuh demokratis maka kecanduang gadget cenderung semakin tinggi.
The Digital Twin – A Critical Enabler of Industry 4.0
Authors: Ohnemus Thomas 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Digital Thread gets established by spanning the Digital Twin across the enterprise and collect real time data from smart products along the lifecycle. This new level of insights and predictions, drive productivity improvements and the opportunities to introduce new business models. Engineering benefits from the real time information on product performance and machine component to design even better machines for improved customer satisfaction. The Digital Twin – a critical foundation of an Industry 4.0 digital transformation journey.
Antonio Fraguas, de Insuela á Real Academia Galega
Authors: Fernández Cerviño María Xosé 
Published: April 2020

Como chega un rapaz da aldea a ser membro dunha institución académica? A senda que conduciu a Antonio Fraguas desde o seu lugar nativo no concello pontevedrés de Cotobade á cadeira que Castelao deixara vacante na Real Academia Galega é un modelo de tesón, de humildade e de fidelidade á terra e á cultura que vai impregnando o espírito dun home desde o berce.