bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fauna of birds of the flown meadows of the Pinega river (Arkhangelsk region)
Authors: Амосов Павел Николаевич , Брагин Альберт Владимирович , Старопопов Геннадий Андреевич , Волкова Анастасия Андреевна , Афонов Кирилл Игоревич 
Published: November 2020

Исследования, проведенные на лугах северо-востока Архангельской области в долине реки Пинеги, показали изменения фауны и численности некоторых видов птиц, связанные со значительным сокращением или прекращением сельскохозяйственного использования лугов. Следствием стало сокращение численности или отсутствие полевого жаворонка Alauda arvensis и чибиса Vanellus vanellus на некоторых лугах, ранее используемых как выпасы или сенокосы. Исчезновение дубровника Ocyris aureola не связано с прекращением сельскохозяйственного использования лугов. В то же время, в связи с зарастанием лугов древесно-кустарниковой растительностью, относительно высока численность лугового чекана Saxicola rubetra, камышовой овсянки Schoeniclus schoeniclus, пеночки-веснички Phylloscopus trochilus, чечевицы Carpodacus erythrinus, фифи Tringa glareola, большого улита Tringa nebularia и др.
Studies conducted in the meadows of the northeast of the Arkhangelsk Region in the valley of the Pinega River, showed changes in the fauna and abundance of some bird species associated with a significant reduction or cessation of the agricultural use of the meadows. The effect was a reduction in the number or absence of the Skylark Alauda arvensis and the Lapwing Vanellus vanellus in some meadows previously used as pastures or hayfields. At the same time, due to the overgrowing of meadows with tree-shrub vegetation, the numbers of Whinchat Saxicola rubetra, Reed Bunting Schoeniclus schoeniclus, Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus, Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus, Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola, and Greenshank Tringa nebularia became relatively high. The disappearance of Yellow-breasted Bunting Ocyris aureola is not related to the termination of the agricultural use of the meadows.
Non-contact method of sexing takahē (Porphyrio hochstetterI L.) by beak outlines: graphic and statistical approaches
Authors: Виноградов Андрей Анатольевич , Серов Анатолий Александрович , Зиновьев Андрей Валерьевич 
Published: November 2020

В статье приводятся результаты применения метода бесконтактного определения пола птиц по профильному абрису головы к редкому нелетающему пастушку из Новой Зеландии - такахе. Графический этап позволил выявить визуальные различия в профильных абрисах клюва самцов и самок. Достоверность найденных различий была подтверждена набором статистических приемов анализа, показавших почти 100-процентную эффективность предложенного метода.
Here we present the results of applying the method of non-contact sexing of birds by the profile beak outlines to a rare flightless rallid from New Zealand - takahē. The graphic stage of the method made it possible to identify visual differences in the profile outlines of the beak of males and females. The reliability of the differences found was confirmed by a set of statistical analysis techniques that showed almost 100 percent effectiveness of the proposed method.
The Public Policy to Support High Growth Firms: Is a New Ideology of Industrial Policy Born?
Authors: Polunin Yu. A. , Yudanov A. Yu. 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses a new branch of industrial policy — support of high growth firms (HGFs, gazelle firms). Methodologically, the article is the first in Russia analysis of the international literature on the state programs of stimulation of the HGFs. The period, starting with the first publications on this topic in 2005–10 and ending with modern editions, has been covered. The primary purpose of the article was the establishment of the place of the policy of support for the HGFs within the framework of industrial policy, as well as to establish the changes that this new type of policy makes to economic regulation in general. Significant differences between the policy of support for HGFs and public policy on small and medium-sized enterprises, as well as differences from innovation policy, have been revealed. We proved that in the stimulation of the HGFs is particularly acute the generic and, at the same time, the most controversial feature of industrial policy — its selectivity, i.e. targeting specific economic actors, rather than the whole economy.
The Level of Well-being of the Working Population as a Concentrated Expression of the Quality of Working Life
Authors: Menshikova O. I. 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need and the possibility of improving the quality of working life in Russia as one of the main factors in the growth of the well-being of the working population. The author examined the influence of the conditions of employment of the workforce in the process of its reproduction and proved that the wage index (among all components of the quality of working life) has particular importance. The author also presented the tools of expert assessment of the quality of working life from the point of view of the achieved level of wages. Using these tools the author compiled a generalised characteristic of the current state of the quality of working life in Russia according to four criteria in terms of the achieved level of wages necessary to perform the reproductive function. Comparative analysis of the dynamics of nominal and real wages in the Russian economy for the years 2000–2018 showed a significant, long-term lag between growth of real and nominal wages. Further, the author showed the profile of Russian poverty concerning the main components of the quality of working life and presented the social and economic consequences of not decreasing poverty. Finally, the author constructs a set of socio-economic indicators of the standard of living of the working population due to the low level of satisfaction of the needs of workers and their families in nutrition, education, health, related to the deficit of family budgets. It makes possible to choose the main directions of the formation and implementation of the state and corporate social policy to overcome the negative trends in the level and quality of life of the working population associated with low quality of working life.
Analysis of Global Economic and Political Factors and Challenges of the Eurasian Economic Integration
Authors: Zubenko V. A. , Masalimova A. M. 
Published: November 2020

The development of the EAEU takes place in the context of the formation of a new system of world economic relations and the transformation of the rules of world trade. Further areas of multilateral cooperation between states and regional integration associations are emerging (including the digital economy, cryptocurrencies). As a consequence of the aggressive foreign policy of economically developed countries, the regionalization of trade and economic ties is gaining popularity, which makes it urgent to reformat trade relations with regional integration associations. Along with this, the primary integration effect associated with the opening of national markets and the simplification of trade rules, which manifested itself at the first stages of the formation of the customs union and the single economic space (CES), is being exhausted. The volumes of mutual trade of the member states are changing, but its share in the capacity of the common market of the EAEU remains virtually unchanged from year to year. The further growth of trade and economic ties within the EAEU is mainly due to the removal of existing obstacles and the qualitative improvement of the conditions for doing cross-border business. Various negative phenomena distort the integration agenda and substantially neutralize the positive effects of integration. The reasons noted above make the task of a comprehensive study of the economic and geopolitical factors of the integration of member states and new challenges to the integration processes urgent. To develop approaches to strategic planning for the development of the EAEU, adequate assessments of the use of the integration potential of the member states should be made and areas with the most significant reserves for building up integration cooperation should be identified. The full involvement of Armenia and Kyrgyzstan in the orbit of the Eurasian economic integration, as well as severe changes in the external economic situation that have occurred in recent years, require the actualization of possible scenarios for the development of the Eurasian Economic Union and the development of new tactics for the response of the EAEU and the Union member states to newly emerging factors and challenges affecting on integration processes.
Quality of Economic Growth as a Prerequisite for Improving the Efficiency of Management of Socio-Economic Development in Russia
Authors: Strizhkova L. A. , Kuranov G. O. 
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the development of indicators of the quality of economic growth. The authors associate the primary practical purpose of the system of indicators of the quality of economic growth with improving information and scientific and methodological support for the process of developing and implementing decisions of the state’s economic policy. We considered methodological aspects of compiling a system of indicators of the quality of economic growth, described problems in this area, and proposed approaches to their solution. Further, we gave estimates of factors that determine the dynamics of economic growth. We have provided a special place to the discussion of controversial issues in the field of assessing the quality of economic growth, including the problem of reconciling the idea of inclusive development and endogenous growth model of the Russian economy. It also includes approaches to the innovative factor in development outcomes that reflect the regional dimension in the system of quality indicators of economic development. The authors present and justify their views on several controversial issues, continuing the discussion of this topic that began in the framework of the Efimov Readings II (2019).
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Perusahaan (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Consumer Goods dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Polimpung Lisa J. C. 
Published: November 2020

Financial statements reflect the state of the company where in a financial statement a person can get various kinds of information where one of them is profit. Before investors make an investment they will use information about earnings for their consideration. This causes earnings quality to be one of the most important aspects because it is used in evaluation materials to measure the performance of a company because investors expect quality earnings. Earnings quality is one of the driving factors used by investors before making investment decisions. This study wants to see whether the variables contained in good corporate governance which are divided into managerial ownership, institutional ownership, the size of the public accounting firm, audit committee and committee board have an influence on the quality of corporate earnings. This study conducted a study of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2016-2018 where the number of observations was 60 observations and examined using the calculation of the coefficient of determination and multiple regression. The results found are managerial ownership and audit committee have an influence on earnings quality while other variables have no influence.
Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Earning Quality
Densidad poblacional de actinomicetos en suelos florícolas, enmendados con vermicomposta
Authors: Yáñez-Ocampo Gustavo , Sánchez-González María Esther , De la Portilla-López Nadia , Marmolejo-Santillán Yolanda , Del Aguila-Juarez Pedro , Lugo-de la Fuente Jorge , Vaca-Paulín Rocío 
Published: November 2020

La aplicación de agroquímicos en la floricultura, disminuye gradualmente la fertilidad y poblaciones de microorganismos benéf icos del suelo, siendo los actinomicetos indicadores biológicos de la calidad edáf ica. En el presente artículo se propuso como objetivo comparar los cambios en la densidad poblacional de actinomicetos en suelos florícolas de rosa, clavel y agapando, y su tratamiento con vermicomposta. Los tratamientos fueron agapando como control, suelo con plaguicida del cultivo de rosa, suelo con plaguicida del cultivo de clavel, suelo con plaguicida del cultivo de rosa adicionado con vermicomposta a 40 Mg ha-1 y suelo con plaguicida del cultivo de clavel adicionado con vermicomposta a 40 Mg ha-1. Durante 28 días, se cuantif icó la densidad de población de actinomicetos totales, por el método de conteo en placa. Los suelos florícolas son de textura franco-arenosa, por su bajo contenido en materia orgánica, se adicionó vermicomposta a los tratamientos. La población de actinomicetos totales de los suelos florícolas y vermicomposta fue del orden de 1 × 105 UFC g-1 de suelo, lo que indicó un bajo contenido. Se detectaron cambios en la densidad poblacional de actinomicetos en los tratamientos de suelos florícolas de rosa y clavel con y sin vermicomposta, siendo mayor en los suelos florícolas de rosa y clavel sin la adición de vermicomposta. Los cambios en la población de actinomicetos de los suelos cultivados con rosa y clavel indican que estos microorganismos están adaptados a la aplicación de plaguicidas. La adición de vermicomposta mejoró las propiedades f isicoquímicas de los suelos florícolas en sus respectivos tratamientos.
Efecto de biofertilizantes microbianos en las características agronómicas de la planta y calidad del fruto del chile xcat´ik (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Gamboa-Angulo Julio Jacobo , Ruíz-Sánchez Esaú , Alvarado-López Carlos Juan , Gutiérrez-Miceli Federico , Ruíz-Valdiviezo Víctor M. , Medina-Dzul Kati Beatriz 
Published: November 2020

El chile xcat´ik (Capsicum annuum L.) es el segundo más consumido en la península de Yucatán, después del habanero. Los biofertilizantes microbianos son una opción factible de integrarse a los sistemas de producción para disminuir el uso de fertilizantes químicos. El objetivo del trabajo se basó en la evaluación del efecto de la aplicación de Bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma harzanium y un consorcio microbiano en las características agronómicas de la planta y la calidad del fruto del chile xcat´ik. El experimento se realizó en condiciones de invernadero, a través de un diseño experimental de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. De acuerdo a los resultados se encontró que la aplicación de B. subtilis incrementó significativamente la altura de plantas respecto al testigo, así mismo la aplicación de B. subtilis y T. harzanium incrementó el volumen de raíz. Se observó que existen diferencias estadísticas en los contenidos de lípidos y proteínas en el fruto de plantas biofertilizadas con T. harzanium, y que en los frutos de plantas tratadas particularmente con B. subtilis y T. harzanium se acumulan mayores cantidades de fósforo.
DIMINUTION OF REAL POWER LOSS BY VALUE-ADDED BAT ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, a new Value-added Bat Algorithm (VBA) is proposed to solve reactive power problem. Echolocation is a significant feature of bat behavior and it produce a sound pulse and listens to the echo bouncing back from obstacles whilst flying. Projected VBA algorithm utilizes chaotic behaviour to produce a candidate solution in behaviours analogous to acoustic monophony. Proposed VBA has been tested in Standard IEEE 118 bus system & practical 191 Indian utility system and simulation results show clearly the better performance of the proposed algorithm in decreasing the real power loss.
INVESTİGATİON OF ZONULA OCCLUDENS-1 PROTEİN LEVEL İN RECTUM TİSSUE AFTER RADİOTHERAPY
Authors: Kurtman Cengiz , Gümüştepe Esra , Demirören Serdağ , Firat Fatma , Gökçe Şaban Çakır , Özbilgin Kemal 
Published: November 2020

The transmembrane protein zonula occludens of rectal tissue has function to prevents the spread of bacterial toxins into the intestinal mucosa and to systemic circulation. But radiotherapy causes ablation of crypt cell proliferation, mitotic catastrophe, and apoptosis leading to gastrointestinal mucositis. We investigated the acute radiation effect on gastrointestinal mucosa of rectum tissue thickness with immunohistochemistry method for zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) protein in animal model.
A total of 24 healthy Swiss Albino mice were divided into 4 groups, and except control group the groups of 1–3 was exposed to 500 cGy total body irradiation. All rectum tissue samples were taken from the groups of control, 24 h, 72 h, and 168 h after irradiation and stained with hematoxylin and eosin for histochemical examination, and for immunohistochemical staining with anti ZO-1 polyclonal antibody.
We observed edema especially in the groups 2 and 3 but not in group 1. Immunohistochemical examination of staining of rectum tissue samples for ZO-1 showed poor staining for control group (1.48 ± 0.06) and group 1 (1.38 ± 0.09) and group 2 (1.50 ± 0.01) but the group 3 (2.12 ± 0.04) samples showed moderate ZO-1 immunostaining. It was found that the amount and thickness of ZO-1 expression increased in the late period for more than 24 hours. The comparison of the values of ZO-1 between the group 3 which is the group in the late period after radiation exposure and control group or group 1 or group 2, showed statistically significant differences (p <0.001).
It was concluded that ZO-1 protein may have a role in the side effects of radiation injury, and the understanding of cellular and molecular activity will help us to develop pharmacological modulators to mitigate or treat the injury.
Evaluation of Corneal Reflectance in Sjögren's Syndrome Dry Eye
Authors: Sbordone Sandro , Ragucci Adele , Iaccarino Gennarfrancesco , De Robertis Domenico , Scazzi Giovan Battista , Lanza Michele 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: To measure corneal layers’ light reflectance (LR) in eyes affected by dry eye disease caused by Sjögren's syndrome (SSDE) with corneal confocal microscopy (IVCM) and to study the correlations with tear film tests.
Materials and Methods: Thirty-six patients affected by SSDE and 36 healthy subjects (HS) were enrolled in this retrospective study, participants of both groups were age and sex matched. Each study participants had a complete eye visit and break up time (BUT), Schirmer test, with and without stimulation, at the end of the visit an IVCM scan was performed. LR measured by IVCM at Bowman membrane (BM) level and at 50 µm, at 100 µm and at 200 µm deeper was compared in the two groups of participants. The correlations between LR measurements and tear film test results were investigated.
Results: In SSDE eyes, LR was significantly higher (p<0.001) in SSDE patients at BM level (+14.43 ± 3.27 LRU) and also in the other levels evaluated, compared with HP. Good correlations were observed between LR values at BM and Schirmer test ones with (r = -0.82) and without (r= -0.81) stimulation and BUT (r= 0.80) in SSDE eyes. Correlations values were Adecreasing the deeper corneal layers.
Conclusion: Even if need to be verified in further studies with a larger population, results obtained in this study suggest that IVCM could be an interesting and effective tool in evaluating the SSDE patients and it could be adopted by physicians’ community because it seems very promising.
Bound to hospitality
Authors: Ahonen Talvikki 
Published: November 2020

Church asylum, a practice aimed at assisting migrants with precarious residence statuses, has been enacted in Finland particularly since the 2010s. As a result of migrants’ insecure residency, their capacities of action are often restricted. They have been deprived of access to health and social services and schooling, and their movements limited due to fear of the police and deportation. This article analyses the autonomy and capacities of action of those in church asylum and the congregations assisting them, following Albert Bandura’s classification of individual, proxy and collective agency. The data consists of interviews (N=25) with employees of congregations and people who have been in church asylum. According to the results, the agency of people in church asylum was often drastically limited, which led to a need for proxy and collective agencies. Immigration regulation created a structure controlling the autonomy and capacities of both migrants and congregations. All modes of agency were inventively applied.
PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DALAM PROGRAM COMMUNITY TB CARE AISYIYAH KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Hanum Fauziah , Yanuarita Heylen Amildha 
Published: November 2020

Penyebaran penyakit TB merupakan kasus tertinggi di Indonesia, untuk itu Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah dan ‘Aisyiyah terpanggil untuk bergerak bersama dalam program penanggulangan TB. Dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut tidak lepas dari Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis. Kegiatan program community TB Care ‘Aisyiyah Kabupaten Kediri meliputi pencegahan dan penanggulangan melalui tahapan penemuan dan pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh kader-kader TB sesuai tiga peran utamanya yaitu penemuan terduga TB di masyarakat umum, investigasi kontak, dan pendampingan pengobatan. Pelayanan kesehatan dari program TBC ‘Aisyiyah Kabupaten Kediri memiliki dua strategi yaitu strategi penemuan kasus dan strategi implementasi. Pada strategi penemuan kasus melalui langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: Strategi penemuan kasus TBC, penemuan pasif-intensif, penemuan TBC secara aktif, penemuan aktif pada kondisi khusus, penemuan kasus TBC di tempat khusus, penemuan pada lingkungan yang mudah terjadi penularan TB, penemuan aktif melalui pendekatan keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Kesehatan; Program TB Care; Strategi
Modeling source parameters of quasi-periodic tremor
Authors: Traphagan Julian , Lees Jonathan 
Published: November 2020

Modeling harmonic tremor recorded at volcanoes is an essential practice in improving eruption forecasting methods and warning systems. We model the conduit dynamics of quasi-periodic tremor (chugging) recorded at Karymsky, Tungurahua, and Fuego volcanoes to estimate its source characteristics. Chugging mechanisms are estimated using two theoretical models originally derived in Garce?s [1997, doi: 10.1029/1999JB900096] and Girona et al. [2019, doi: 10.1029/2019JB017482], respectively. Comparisons of the conduit and fluid output parameters suggests that chugging is primarily limited to near-surface oscillations and outgassing due to an accumulation of gas between eruptive episodes. The modeled results indicate clustered release of volatiles exsolved from a deeper magma conduit region, triggered by an initial explosion. This interpretation is consistent with both infrasonic and seismic observations at each volcano.