bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monilukutaito lukion historian opetuksessa
Authors: Sulkunen Sari , Luukka Minna-Riitta , Saario Johanna , Veistämö Tommi 
Published: November 2019

Lukion opetussuunnitelman perusteisiin (Opetushallitus, 2015) on sisällytetty Monilukutaidot ja media -aihekokonaisuus, jossa monilukutaito määritellään taitoina tulkita ja tuottaa erilaisia tekstejä. Jokaisen opettajan odotetaan opettavan oman tiedonalansa tekstitaitoja, joiden alakohtaisuus pohjaa tiedonmuodostuksen käytänteisiin. Tällä korostetaan eri oppiaineiden sisältötiedon hallinnan lisäksi myös tekstitaitojen kehittymistä kaikissa oppiaineissa. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelemme, millaisena monilukutaito ja erityisesti tiedonalan tekstitaitojen opetus näyttäytyvät lukion historian opetuksessa. Tutkimuksen aineisto on kerätty suomenkielisten lukioiden historian opettajille suunnatun kyselyn avulla syksyllä 2016, kun nykyiset opetussuunnitelmaperusteet olivat vasta astuneet voimaan. Selvitämme, millaisia tekstejä ja tekstikäytänteitä opettajat sisällyttävät opetukseensa sekä millaisia opettajaryhmiä aineistosta hahmottuu näiden tekijöiden perusteella. Analyysimenetelmänä oli ryhmittelyanalyysi. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena on tuottaa tietoa monilukutaidon ja historian tekstitaitojen asemasta opetuksessa. Tutkimustuloksia voidaan hyödyntää historian opetuksen kehittämisessä kohti nykyisten opetussuunnitelmaperusteiden mukaista entistä vahvempaa taitopainotteisuutta.

Multiliteracy in general upper secondary school history teaching
Abstract
National curriculum for general upper secondary schools (National Agency for Education, 2015) includes a cross-curricular theme 'Multiliteracies and media'. Multiliteracies are defined as an ability to interpret and produce different kinds of texts. Thus, each teacher is expected to teach disciplinary literacy, deriving from knowledge production practices of the field, emphasizing procedural teaching in addition to the content orientation. In this study, we examine what kind of role multiliteracies and disciplinary literacy have in upper secondary school history classrooms. The data consists of a questionnaire data collected in fall 2016 when the current curriculum was new. We study which texts and literacy practices history teachers use and what kinds of teacher profiles can be found in the data. The method of analysis was cluster analysis. The aim is to describe the role of disciplinary literacy in history teaching in order to develop history teaching towards procedural teaching required in the curriculum.
Keywords: multiliteracy, disciplinary literacy, history
Mitä opin? Monilukutaitoa ja tutkivaa oppimista monialaisessa oppimiskokonaisuudessa
Authors: Tarnanen Mirja Johanna , Kaukonen Vili , Kostiainen Emma , Toikka Teppo 
Published: November 2019

Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa, mitä oppilaat, opettajat ja opettajaopiskelijat raportoivat oppineensa yhdessä toteuttamassaan monialaisessa oppimiskokonaisuudessa, johon osallistuivat erään yhtenäiskoulun kaikki 5.–8. luokan oppilaat. Oppimiskokonaisuuden aihe oli terve elämä ja sitä opiskeltiin viikon ajan ikäsekoitteisissa ryhmissä tutkivan oppimisen keinoin ja monilukutaitoa harjaannuttaen. Tutkimusaineisto koostuu 250 oppilaan, 25 opettajan ja 23 opettajaopiskelijan laadullisista itsearvioinneista, ja se analysoitiin laadullisen aineistolähtöisen teoriaohjaavan sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Tulosten mukaan oppilaat kertoivat oppineensa vuorovaikutustaitoja ja monimuotoisten tekstien tuottamisen ja tulkitsemisen taitoja. Opettajat ja opettajaopiskelijat oppivat tiimityötaitojen ja vuorovaikutustaitojen ohjaamista, joskin niiden ohjaaminen koettiin myös haasteelliseksi. Tulokset implikoivat, että näiden taitojen kehittämistä tukevaa pedagogiikkaa tulisi kehittää niin kouluissa kuin opettajien perustutkinto- ja täydennyskoulutuksessa.

What did I learn? Multiliteracy and inquiry-based learning in an interdisciplinary learning module
Abstract
This paper reports a study on self-reported learning experiences of 250 students (from 5th to 8th graders), 25 teachers and 23 teacher students when implementing an interdisciplinary learning module promoting inquiry-based learning and multiliteracy skills. The qualitative data were analyzed using data-driven and theory-informed content analysis. The findings indicate that the participants saw benefits to integration including team working, communication and multiliteracy skills. However, also the challenges relating to these skills and learning material were reported by teachers and teacher students. Based on the findings, the pedagogy of interdisciplinary learning should be developed in both pre- and in-service teacher education to enhance the expertise of teachers.
Keywords: interdisciplinary learning, inquiry-based learning, multiliteracy
Penerapan Bermain Tembak Ikan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Hafridarli Hafridarli 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar melempar melalui pendekatan bermain pada siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berlangsung selama 2 siklus yang melibatkan seluruh siswa kelas IV berjumlah 40 orang. Teknik analisa data, menggunakan hasil observasi dan juga instrumen penilaian psikomotor, afektif dan kognitif. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapat, pada siklus 1, rata-rata nilai kognitif nilai rata-rata siswa 26 dari 30, untuk afektif, rata-rata siswa sempurna yaitu 20 dari 20, dan untuk nilai psikomotor, mencapai 37 dari maksimal 50 poin, sedangkan rata-rata nilai akumulatif untuk siklus ini adalah 83 dari nilai maksimal 100, dan ketuntasan KKM mencapai 72,5%. Pada siklus 2 terdapat peningkatanpada aspek kognitif dan psikomotor. Untuk aspek kognitif, rata-rata naik 1 poin menjadi 27. Untuk aspek afektif, karena nilai sudah maksimal pada siklus 1, maka tidak terjadi peningkatan, dan bertahan pada rata-rata nilai 20. Untuk nilai psikomotor, nilai rata-rata juga naik 3 poin menjadi 40. Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, terjadi peningkatan rata-rata nilai akumulatif sebanyak 4 poin, yaitu 87, dan ketuntasan KKM juga meningkat dari 72,5% menjadi 92,5%. Berlandaskan hasil di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan tembak ikan bisa meningkatkan kemampuan dan hasil belajar siswa dalam gerak dasar lempar pada siswa kelas IV SDN 22 Koto Baru Kecamatan Kubung Kabupaten Solok. Penulis juga mengajukan saran kepada para siswa agar lebih aktif dalam berlatih untuk meningkatkan kemampuan psikomotor, baik itu dalam pelajaran Penjasorkes, maupun di lingkungan sekitar dengan permainan-permainan yang dapat memicu perkembangan motorik, dan bagi para guru agar lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengembangkan materi-materi yang sesuai kurikulum, akan tetapi bisa memberikan suasana baru, supaya para siswa lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pelajaran. Para guru Penjasorkes juga disarankan untuk lebih mengetahui batasbatas fisik para siswa, sehingga bisa lebih tepat dalam mengembangkan materi, sehingga sesuai dengan kemampuan para siswa.
Pengaruh GCG Dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Kecenderungan Mengungkapkan Kebijakan Anti Korupsi
Authors: Tirtasari Iriene Dyah Ayu , Hartomo Octavianus Digdo 
Published: November 2019

Corruption is still a serious problem in Indonesia. Based on Transparency International website, in 2017 was ranked 96 of corruption out of 180 countries in the world. This low score indicates that the level of corruption in Indonesia is still high. The objective of the study is to test and analyze the influences of good corporate governance (GCG) and firm characteristic towards the tendency to disclose anti-corruption policies in the company. Corporate Governance is reflected by four variables : board independence, audit committee competence, institutional ownership, and gender diversity on BoC. While company characteristics consist of company size and industry risk. Samples are collected from listed companies in BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) from 2013 to 2017. Sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. A total sample of 1619 companies were used in analysis. This study used logistic regression analysis to examine independent variables on dependen variable. Results from this study showed that independent board member, and company size were significant and have a positive affect on anti corruption disclosure. Audit committee competencies and institutional ownership not significant to anti corruption disclosure. While industry risk was significant and negative affectt on anti corruption disclosure.

Abstrak
Korupsi masih menjadi permasalahan serius di Indonesia. Berdasarkan website Transparency International, pada tahun 2017 Indonesia menduduki peringkat 96 dari 180 negara di dunia. Skor yang masih rendah ini mengindikasikan bahwa masih tingginya tingkat korupsi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari tata kelola perusahaan dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kecenderungan mengungkapkan kebijakan anti korupsi di perusahaan. Tata kelola perusahaan dicerminkan oleh empat variabel yakni independensi dewan komisaris, kompetensi komite audit, kepemilikan institusional dan keberagaman gender dalam anggota komisaris. Sedangkan karakteristik perusahaan dicerminkan oleh ukuran perusahaan dan risiko industri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total perusahaan sebanyak 1619 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa independensi dewan komisaris, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan mengungkapkan kebijakan anti korupsi di perusahaan. Variabel kompetensi komite audit dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecenderungan mengungkapkan kebijakan anti korupsi di perusahaan. Sedangkan risiko industri berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan mengungkapkan kebijakan anti korupsi di perusahaan.
APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN UNTUK PENERANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN WISATA WATU TEKEK KULONPROGO
Authors: Utari Evrita Lusiana , Listyalina Latifah , Irawati Novi 
Published: November 2019

Pemerintah daerah Kulonprogo memberdayakan potensi alam sebagai modal pembangunan dan pengembangan daerah. potensi wisata merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan lapangan pekerjaan, peningkatan pendapatan, dan perkembangan usaha kecil. Wilayah yang memiliki potensi wisata yang cukup besar salah satunya adalah Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.Salah satu wilayah yang memiliki potensi wisata, yaitu wisata Watu Tekek di daerah Kabupaten Kulonprogo. Permasalahan yang timbul adanya keterbatasan energi listrik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi dikawasan wisata Watu Tekek dikarenakan lokasi wisata yang cukup curam dan medan yang terjal, belum adanya penataan dan pengembangan kawasan wisata Watu Tekek dan masih terbatasnya amenitas/fasilitas pendukung dan sarana prasarana dikawasan wisata Watu Tekek. Dengan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) dana hibah dari Kemenristekdikti memberikan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik dengan menggunakan tenaga matahari berupa lampu penerangan, lampu hias, dan air mancur. Sedangkan untuk penambahan fasilitas pariwisata berupa penambahan gazebo, kursi taman , penambahan ornament tanah liat dan penataan taman.Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan melaksanakan diskusi dan observasi, sosialisasi dan penyuluhan, melaksanakan pelatihan, perancangan alat dan pemasangan alat. Hasil luaran dari kegiatan ini berupa produk teknologi tepat guna berupa lampu bertenaga solar panel, produk gerabah, kursi, dan gazebo untuk penambahan fasilitas pedukung, dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat luas melalui media massa.
Interelasi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Belanja Pendidikan dan Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan
Authors: Saputri Siti Febriyanti , Anwar Puspita Hardianti 
Published: November 2019

Belanja Pendidikan di Kabupaten Gowa semakin meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Namun, di saat yang sama pertumbuhan justru melambat dengan tren yang menurun dalam 2 tahun terakhir, tepatnya di tahun 2015 hingga 2016. Di balik peningkatan belanja pendidikan yang terus meningkat, justru persentase penduduk miskin tidak mengalami perbaikan dan meningkat dalam waktu 3 tahun terakhir. Disi lain, pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Gowa mengalami bertumbuh cukup fluktuatif, tahun 2012 data pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 7,40 persen dan pada tahun 2013 mengalami penurunan sebesar 7,33 persen. Sedangkan, tingkat pengangguran dalam lima tahun terakhir mengalami keadaan yang fluktuatif. Tahun 2012 jumlah pengangguran sebesar 4,01 persen dan menurun pada tahun 2013 menjadi 2,63 persen, kemudian tahun 2016 pengangguran mengalami penurunan sebesar 1,16 persen. Namun kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gowa justru naik pada tahun 2016 menjadi sebesar 8,40 persen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kuantitatif yang menjelaskan pengaruh variabel bebas (independen) terhadap variabel terikat (dependen). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Gowa. Metode yang dipakai dalam pengumpulan data adalah melalui studi pustaka. Studi pustaka merupakan teknik untuk mendapatkan informasi melalui catatan, literatur, dokumentasi dan lain-lain yang masih relevan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dalam bentuksudahjadi dari Badan Pusat Statistik di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (X1) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y), Belanja Pendidikan (X2) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y), dan Pengangguran (X3) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan (Y).
Effect of Eccentricity in Sandy Slope of Laterally Loaded Single Pile
Authors: Sivapriya S.V. , Balamurukan R. , Vigneshwar A. Jai , Devi N. Prathibha , Shrinidhi A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An experimental study was proposed to understand the behaviour of single pile in sloping ground with various eccentricity. Cohesionless soil was used for conducting experiments with a horizontal ground and with a slope of 1V:2H. With calculated stiffness factor (T) as 92 mm, the eccentricity was varied as 0T, 0.5T and 1T. The lateral capacity of the pile in horizontal and sloping ground condition decreases with increase in eccentricity; the increase in lateral capacity was linear too. The bending moment increases with increase in load; but the depth of maximum bending moment was 0.15 m for 0T and 0.5T of eccentricity. For 1T of eccentricity, the depth of maximum bending moment varied to 0.07 m from the point of load. An equation was proposed to calculate the maximum bending moment of the pile for any eccentricity for a slope of 1V:2H, which is the governing factor for pile designing.
Investigation of the Elastic Modulus of Polymer Sleepers Under a Quasistatic and Cyclic Loading
Authors: Lojda Vít , van Belkom Aran , Krejčiříková Hana 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In ballasted track, the wheel load is transmitted to the subgrade via sleepers commonly made of impregnated wood, prestressed concrete, steel or recently developed polymer sleepers. Mentioned material types of sleepers are characterized by different elastic moduli being a key parameter in any numerical model. Hence, this paper aims to determine the elastic modulus of sleepers subjected to a laboratory four-point bending test. Traffic resembling load level of 60 kN adopted from a typical axle load distributed by the rails to the sleeper was applied in a quasistatic and cyclic loading. The samples included sleepers made of polymers complemented with wood and pre-stressed concrete. The results of this paper are based on the elastic modulus investigation. Main conclusions are focused on the sleeper’s elastic modulus under changing loading frequencies. Wood and prestressed concrete sleepers indicated mainly elastic behaviour resulting in a constant elastic modulus. However, polymer sleepers showed a loading frequency dependent elastic modulus as a result of their viscous elastic behaviour. Moreover, the conclusions of this paper involve E-modulus measurements of impregnated beech sleepers in order to describe their piece by piece elasticity variation due to their natural origin.
Cloud Brokering with Bundles: Multi-objective Optimization of Services Selection
Authors: Musial Jedrzej , Kieffer Emmanuel , Guzek Mateusz , Danoy Gregoire , Wagle Shyam S. , Bouvry Pascal , Blazewicz Jacek 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Cloud computing has become one of the major computing paradigms. Not only the number of offered cloud services has grown exponentially but also many different providers compete and propose very similar services. This situation should eventually be beneficial for the customers, but considering that these services slightly differ functionally and non-functionally -wise (e.g., performance, reliability, security), consumers may be confused and unable to make an optimal choice. The emergence of cloud service brokers addresses these issues. A broker gathers information about services from providers and about the needs and requirements of the customers, with the final goal of finding the best match.
In this paper, we formalize and study a novel problem that arises in the area of cloud brokering. In its simplest form, brokering is a trivial assignment problem, but in more complex and realistic cases this does not longer hold. The novelty of the presented problem lies in considering services which can be sold in bundles. Bundling is a common business practice, in which a set of services is sold together for the lower price than the sum of services’ prices that are included in it. This work introduces a multi-criteria optimization problem which could help customers to determine the best IT solutions according to several criteria. The Cloud Brokering with Bundles (CBB) models the different IT packages (or bundles) found on the market while minimizing (maximizing) different criteria. A proof of complexity is given for the single-objective case and experiments have been conducted with a special case of two criteria: the first one being the cost and the second is artificially generated. We also designed and developed a benchmark generator, which is based on real data gathered from 19 cloud providers. The problem is solved using an exact optimizer relying on a dichotomic search method. The results show that the dichotomic search can be successfully applied for small instances corresponding to typical cloud-brokering use cases and returns results in terms of seconds. For larger problem instances, solving times are not prohibitive, and solutions could be obtained for large, corporate clients in terms of minutes.
Effects of cold-storage facility characteristics on the virulence and sporulation of Penicillium expansum and the efficacy of essential oils against blue mold rot of apples
Authors: Bahri Bochra A. , Mechichi Ghaya , Rouissi Wafa , Ben Haj Jilani Imtinen , Ghrabi-Gammar Zeineb 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Blue mold rot, caused by Penicillium expansum, is one of the most economically important post-harvest diseases of apple worldwide. The goals of this study were threefold: to evaluate the diversity of P. expansum isolates for mycelial growth, spore production and lesion diameter on apples; to estimate the effects of cold-storage facility conditions on P. expansum population structure; and to investigate the efficacy of three essential oils against P. expansum. The results showed that storage facilities applying fungicides and storing diverse fruit species selected for P. expansum isolates with a larger lesion diameter on apples. In addition, application of fungicides and diversification in stored fruit species significantly select for P. expansum isolates with higher levels of mycelial growth and spore production, respectively. Moreover, the diversity of host species of stored fruit accounted for 38% of the variability observed between storage facilities for the measured fitness parameters in P. expansum isolates and had a stronger effect on P. expansum population structure than fungicide treatment. Essential oils from Mentha pulegium and Syzygium aromaticum significantly decreased mycelial growth and spore production of P. expansum isolates in vitro. Mentha pulegium essential oil also significantly decreased the size of lesions associated with the blue mold rot of apples. Reducing the diversity of stored host species and applying M. pulegium essential oil may be useful in counter-selecting for aggressive P. expansum isolates and reducing losses due to blue mold rot during fruit storage.
Exo-D-Mapps Attenuates Production of Inflammatory Cytokines and Promoted Generation of Immunosuppressive Phenotype in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells
Authors: Harrell Carl Randall , Markovic Bojana Simovic , Fellabaum Crissy , Miloradovic Dragica , Acovic Aleksandar , Miloradovic Dragana , Arsenijevic Nebojsa , Volarevic Vladislav 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) produce immunomodulatory factors that regulate production of cytokines and chemokines in immune cells affecting their functional properties. Administration of MSCs-sourced secretome, including MSC-derived conditioned medium (MSC-CM) and MSC-derived exosomes (MSC-Exos), showed beneficial effects similar to those observed after transplantation of MSCs. Due to their nano-size dimension, MSC-Exos easily penetrate through the tissue and in paracrine and endocrine manner, may deliver MSC-sourced factors to the target immune cells modulating their function. MSCs derived from amniotic fluid (AF-MSCs) had superior cell biological properties than MSCs derived from bone marrow. We recently developed “Exosomes Derived Multiple Allogeneic Proteins Paracrine Signaling (Exo-d-MAPPS)”, a biological product in which the activity is based on AF-MSC-derived Exos capable to deliver immunomodulatory molecules and growth factors to the target cells. Herewith, we analyzed immunosuppressive capacity of Exo-d-MAPPS against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (pbMNCs) and demonstrated that Exo-d-MAPPS efficiently suppressed generation of inflammatory phenotype in activated pbMNCs. Exo-d-MAPPS attenuated production of inflammatory cytokines and promoted generation of immunosuppressive phenotype in Lipopolysaccharide-primed pbMNCs. Exo-d-MAPPS treatment reduced expansion of inflammatory Th1 and Th17 cells and promoted generation of immunosuppressive T regulatory cells in the population of Concanavalin A-primed pbMNCs. Similarly, Exod-MAPPS treatment suppressed pro-inflammatory and promoted anti-inflammatory properties of α-GalCer-primed pbMNCs. In summing up, due to its capacity for suppression of activated pbMNCs, Exo-d-MAPPS should be further explored in animal models of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases as a potentially new remedy for the attenuation of detrimental immune response.