bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of a Smart Bolus Calculator Informed by Real-time Insulin Sensitivity Assessments Reduces Postprandial Hypoglycemia Following an Aerobic Exercise Session in Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Fabris Chiara , Nass Ralf M. , Pinnata Jennifer , Carr Kelly A. , Koravi Chaitanya L.K. , Barnett Charlotte L. , Oliveri Mary C. , Anderson Stacey M. , Chernavvsky Daniel R. , Breton Marc D. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
Insulin dosing in type 1 diabetes (T1D) is oftentimes complicated by fluctuating insulin requirements driven by metabolic and psychobehavioral factors impacting individuals’ insulin sensitivity (IS). In this context, smart bolus calculators that automatically tailor prandial insulin dosing to the metabolic state of a person can improve glucose management in T1D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Fifteen adults with T1D using continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) and insulin pumps completed two 24-h admissions in a hotel setting. During the admissions, participants engaged in an early afternoon 45-min aerobic exercise session, after which they received a standardized dinner meal. The dinner bolus was computed using a standard bolus calculator or smart bolus calculator informed by real-time IS estimates. Glucose control was assessed in the 4 h following dinner using CGMs and was compared between the two admissions.

RESULTS
The IS-informed bolus calculator allowed for a reduction in postprandial hypoglycemia as quantified by the low blood glucose index (2.02 vs. 3.31, P = 0.006) and percent time &lt;70 mg/dL (8.48% vs. 15.18%, P = 0.049), without increasing hyperglycemia (high blood glucose index: 3.13 vs. 2.09, P = 0.075; percent time &gt;180 mg/dL: 13.24% vs. 10.42%, P = 0.5; percent time &gt;250 mg/dL: 2.08% vs. 1.19%, P = 0.317). In addition, the number of hypoglycemia rescue treatments was reduced from 12 to 7 with the use of the system.

CONCLUSIONS
The study shows that the proposed IS-informed bolus calculator is safe and feasible in adults with T1D, appropriately reducing postprandial hypoglycemia following an exercise-induced IS increase.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa
Authors: Putus Sasrini Ni Kadek 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to ( 1 ) increase students' motivation to learn civics and ( 2 ) improving student learning outcomes of the implementation of civic education learning model of Problem Solving in learning civics . The subjects were VI grade students of SD Negeri 6 Tianyar in the second semester of academic year 2016/2017 , amounting to 35 men with 20 men and 15 women . This research was conducted in two cycles of learning with the stages in each cycle includes planning , action , observation / evaluation , and reflection . The data were collected by the method of student motivation questionnaire and student learning outcomes data collected through charging student worksheets ( LKS ) , tasks, quizzes , and a final test cycle . The collected data were then analyzed descriptively . Results showed ( 1 ) an increase in the average score of student learning moivasi at 87.80 on the first cycle and the second cycle increased to 92.74 , ( 2 ) an increase in civics student learning outcomes in the first cycle was 76.8 with complete categories and on the second cycle increased to 80.7 with complete categories.
The Very short story and Reductionism
Authors: Al Lawati Ehsan Sadiq 
Published: March 2020

It managed a very short story, in recent decades, to assume for itself , especially in the narrative arts circle in contemporary Arabic literature, surpassing the problems and questions that coincided with the start of their appearance, such as: the label of conventional, first roots, nationality and identity status (of the facial of sex Literary). The Arab writings in this field are prominent and present in the literary cultural scene in the various Arab countries. This clear development needs, in its continuity and the accuracy of its path, a monetary effort that accompanies it, as other literary races have previously needed such an effort. This study comes to deal with an aspect that may seem closer to the formal form of art, but in fact related to the substantive aspect as well, the reduction aspect of the story is very short, where does this reduction? What are the most prominent manifestations? And how to achieve this writing poetry without leaving it from being a prose? What is its relationship in linking the content and form of the single literary text? These and other questions are being tried in an empirical manner, presenting examples of the very short story in Oman, written by some contemporary writers of the younger generation .
Intravascular hemolysis and methemoglobinemia from high dose vitamin C
Authors: Nelson Ryan K. , Ma Janet , Latifi Niloofar , E. Sell Rebecca 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Vitamin C is often used by complementary and alternative medicine practitioners for its antioxidant properties. We describe a case of severe hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia paradoxically resulting from an oxidative stress of high dose vitamin C in a patient with previously undiagnosed glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency.

Case Presentation:
A 47-year-old man presented with severe hemolytic anemia and methemoglobinemia days after receiving 395 g of intravenous (IV) vitamin C at an alternative medicine practice. He was managed conservatively with transfusions and his hemolysis subsided after several days. His G6PD level, measured months after his presentation, was deficient at 0.4 units/g.

Conclusion:
While vitamin C is often considered an antioxidant, its utilization in tissues produces its oxidized form (dehydroascorbic acid) which depletes intra-erythrocyte stores of glutathione. Patients with G6PD deficiency have reduced abilities to restore intracellular glutathione, placing them at risk for oxidative stress, and subsequent hemolysis that can be life threatening.
Analisis Framing Detik.com dan Kompas.com Terhadap Pemberitaan Kualitas Udara Jakarta Terburuk di Dunia
Authors: Gavrila Nishya , Rusdi Farid 
Published: March 2020

On July 29, 2019, Jakarta's air quality was ranked first on the AirVisual.com website with the worst air quality statement in the world. According to AirVisual.com, Jakarta's Air Quality Index (AQI) stands at 188, which means the air quality in Jakarta is not healthy. On the same date, Detik.com and Kompas.com reported on the poor quality of Jakarta's air. The reason the author chose the latter is because based on the Alexa.com site, both news portals have the highest number of visitor readers in Indonesia. This study aims to determine and analyze Detik.com and Kompas.com in framing unhealthy air quality in Jakarta. The approach in this study uses a constructivist paradigm. by using Robert N. Entman's framing model that defines problems, diagnoses causes, makes moral judgment and recommendation treatment. From the results of this study, Detik.com further explained the response of Anies Baswedan regarding poor air quality in Jakarta, while on Kompas.com that poor air quality in Jakarta was a challenge for the government and the government could be convicted if it continued. Pada tanggal 29 Juli 2019, kualitas udara Jakarta menempati peringkat pertama di situs AirVisual.com dengan pernyataan kualitas udara terburuk di dunia. Menurut AirVisual.com, Air Quality Index (AQI) Jakarta berada pada angka angka 188, yang artinya kualitas udara di Jakarta tidak sehat. Pada tanggal yang sama Detik.com dan Kompas.com memberitakan tentang buruknya kualitas udara Jakarta. Alasan penulis memilih kedua tersebut karena berdasarkan situs Alexa.com, kedua portal berita tersebut memiliki jumlah pengunjung pembaca terbanyak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Detik.com dan Kompas.com dalam membingkai kualitas udara di Jakarta yang tidak sehat.Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini memakai paradigma konstruktivis, dengan menggunakan framing model Robert N. Entman yakni define problems, diagnose cause, make moral judgement dan treatment recommendation. Dari hasil penelitian ini, Detik.com lebih menjelaskan tanggapan dari Anies Baswedan terkait buruknya kualitas udara Jakarta, sementara pada Kompas.com bahwa buruknya kualitas udara di Jakarta merupakan tantangan pemerintah dan pemerintah bisa dipidana jika terus dibiarkan.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) yang Sudah Melakukan Self - Disclosure
Authors: Sukarno Leo , Oktaviani Roswita 
Published: March 2020

HIV / AIDS has become a phenomenon in the social environment of society for the last few years. Fear of stigma and discrimination from local people makes PLWHAs reluctant to reveal themselves. People with HIV who have revealed themselves must face the risk of discrimination and stigma that must be experienced in everyday life. This study aims to explain interpersonal communication among PLWHA who have done self-disclosure. The method that’s being used is a qualitative approach with case study method. The case study was conducted at ODHA Berhak Sehat Community. The data collection is done by conducting in-depth interviews with informants. Subjects in this study were people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) who had opened their status for some time. In addition interviews were also conducted with specialists in sexually transmitted diseases as a research triangulator. It was found that PLWHA who have revealed status with the closest people cause a sense of trust. PLWHA do not receive discrimination, but rather supportiveness. And, an open - minded attitude from the closest person. Furthermore, the results of the study are discussed in this article. HIV/AIDS telah menjadi fenomena di lingkungan sosial masyarakat selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) cenderung mendapat stigma dan diskriminasi dari masyarakat setempat. Hal ini membuat ODHA enggan mengungkapkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA yang sudah melakukan pengungkapan diri (self-disclosure). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada Komunitas ODHA Berhak Sehat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dengan tiga ODHA yang sudah mengungkapkan status kesehatannya. Selain itu wawancara juga dilakukan kepada dokter spesialis penyakit menular seksual sebagai triangulator penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa komunikasi antarpribadi ODHA yang sudah mengungkapkan status dengan orang terdekat menimbulkan rasa kepercayaan. ODHA tidak mendapat diskriminasi, melainkan sikap suportif. ODHA juga mendapati sikap terbuka dari orang terdekat.
Fenomena Curhat Online pada @Cerminlelaki di Instagram
Authors: Thiodanu Ben , Sari Wulan Purnama 
Published: March 2020

@cerminlelaki is an Instagram account that contains male ventures uploaded to feeds so that people can get advice. Patriarchal culture requires men to behave masculine and women to behave feminine. In this highly developed digital age, it greatly influences the behavior of human communication, the anonymity that occurs in the digital world that provides space for men to confide in the digital world, especially Instagram. This research was conducted by interviewing the owner of the @cerminlelaki account and the survey method of followers of @cerminlelaki who had confide in @cerminlelaki. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenon of male ventilation conducted on Instagram. The interview results show that by confiding in @cerminlelaki people can confide in a very sensitive topic that cannot even be told because confide here can be based on anonymous so that the identity of the person doing the confession will be kept confidential by the @cerminlelaki account holder. The mirror of the man opened a room for men to confide in. With the presence of mirror men prove that not only women who do confide, men also confide. bisa mendapatkan saran dari orang. Budaya patriarki menuntut laki-laki untuk berperilaku maskulin dan perempuan untuk berperilaku feminim. Di era digital yang sangat berkembang ini sangat mempengaruhi perilaku komunikasi manusia, anonimitas yang terjadi di dunia digital yang memberikan ruang untuk laki-laki untuk melakukan curhat di dunia digital khususnya instagram. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui fenomena curhat laki-laki yang dilakukan di instagram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode mix methods dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan pemilik akun @cerminlelaki dan metode survei terhadap followers @cerminlelaki yang telah melakukan curhat di @cerminlelaki. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa dengan melakukan curhat di @cerminlelaki orang bisa melakukan curhat dengan topik yang sangat sensitif yang bahkan tidak akan bisa diceritakan karena melakukan curhat disini bisa berbasis anonim sehingga identitas orang yang melakukan curhat akan dijaga kerahasiaannya oleh pemilik akun @cerminlelaki. @cerminlelaki membuka ruang untuk laki-laki melakukan curhat. Dengan hadirnya @cerminlelaki membuktikan bahwa tidak hanya perempuan yang melakukan curhat, laki-laki juga melakukan curhat.
Self Disclosure Individu Queer Melalui Media Sosial Instagram (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Akun @kaimatamusic)
Authors: Hediana Dhiya Fauziani , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2020

In current digital era, the development of technology in the world are getting more advanced and rapid. The existence of new media provides an open space for individuals to convey or receive information. One of them, a Queer who see new media as a space for expression, such as self disclosure. The limited space in the public that encourages individuals queer self disclosure through digital communication in new media, namely social media Instagram. This purpose of this study is to find out how the self disclosure of one of a Queer on social media Instagram. The analysis is based on the theory of interpersonal communication with reference which according to the concept of self disclosure and social media theory. The study conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach with case study method on the Instagram account @kaimatamusic. The findings result of this study are informant able to open up herself by sharing her work, sexual identity, ideas, activities and open attitudes to the others on an Instagram account. Even so, there are some personal information that she did not share such as romantic partners and families Di era digital saat ini, perkembangan teknologi di dunia semakin maju dan pesat. Kehadiran media baru memberikan ruang keterbukaan individu untuk menyampaikan ataupun menerima informasi. Salah satunya, individu queer yang melihat media baru sebagai ruang untuk berekspresi, seperti melakukan pembukaan diri (self disclosure). Adanya keterbatasan ruang di publik yang mendorong individu queer melakukan penyingkapan diri (self disclosure) melalui komunikasi digital di media baru yaitu media sosial Instagram. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pembukaan diri salah satu individu Queer di media sosial Instagram. Analisa dilandaskan pada teori komunikasi antarpribadi dengan referensi yang mengacu pada konsep pembukaan diri (self disclosure) dan teori media sosial. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada akun Instagram @kaimatamusic. Temuan yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini adalah informan dapat membuka diri dengan membagikan hasil karya, identitas seksual, ide dan gagasan, aktivitas serta sikap yang terbuka dengan orang lain di akun Instagram. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa informasi pribadi yang ia tidak bagikan seperti pasangan romantis dan juga keluarga.
Pengaruh Personal Selling terhadap Minat Beli Produk PRUlink Generasi Baru Nasabah Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Nico , Candraningrum Diah Ayu 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine how strong the influence of Personal Selling on Interest in Purchasing New Generation PRUlink products for Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia customers. The data of this study were obtained from the results of questionnaires of 153 Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia customers regarding interest in purchasing New Generation PRUlink products. In this study the research method used is quantitative which aims to test the instrument using the validity, reliability and normality test. The results of data processing using SPSS states that the variable Personal selling (X) influences significantly to the variable purchase interest (Y). Correlation coefficient test results explained there will be a strong relationship between Personal selling (X) to the variable buying interest (Y). Meanwhile, the dimensions that support the effectiveness of personal selling include ability approaching, presentation, handling objection, and closing. The ability to start communication, presenting products, being able to answer prospective customer questions, and close communication well, be an attraction for prospective customers to be the customer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti seberapa kuat pengaruh Personal Selling terhadap Minat Beli produk PRUlink Generasi Baru nasabah Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 153 nasabah Prudential Life Assurance Indonesia mengenai minat beli produk PRUlink Generasi Baru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survei. Pengujian instrumen berupa uji Validitas, Reliabilitas dan Normalitas. Pengolahan data menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) dan memperoleh hasil bahwa variabel Personal selling (X) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel Minat beli (Y). Hasil uji koefisien korelasi menjelaskan akan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara Personal selling (X) terhadap variabel Minat beli (Y). Adapun, dimensi yang mendukung efektivitas personal selling meliputi kemampuan pendekatan, presentasi, mengatasi keberatan, dan penutupan. Kemampuan dalam membuka komunikasi, mempresentasikan produk, mampu menjawab pertanyaan calon nasabah, dan menutup komunikasi dengan baik, sehingga mampu menarik calon nasabah membeli produk asuransi.
Strategi Public Relations SmartSpin PR dalam Membangun Brand Image Klien (Studi Pada Re:ON comics)
Authors: Susanto Anastasia Stefany , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2020

Public relations has a position and a very important role to support success of a company. However, not all companies know the application and function of public relations should be done to build the company's image. Therefore, a PR consultant appeared to help build the companies or brand image handled by presenting various creative communication strategies. Smartspin is one of the relatively new and expanding PR consultants that spreading its wings. The innovative PR strategy used by SmartSpin aims to help clients achieve their company's strategic goals. This research was conducted for explain the PR strategy used by SmartSpin in Re: ON comics as clients in building and enhancing their brand image. That approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative and with case study method. The research subject in this study is SmartSpin PR. While the object of research on this research is public relations strategy used by SmartSpin to build brand client company image. Data is collected by doing interviews, documentation, and literature study. The conclusion of this research is SmartSpin uses the PR strategy in the form of events, publications, news, community involvement to build the image of Re: ON comics. PR mempunyai posisi dan peran yang sangat penting untuk menunjang keberhasilan dan kesuksesan suatu perusahaan. Namun, tidak semua perusahaan mengetahui penerapan dan fungsi PR yang seharusnya dilakukan untuk membangun citra perusahaan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, hadirlah konsultan PR untuk membantu membangun citra perusahaan yang ditangani dengan menghadirkan berbagai strategi komunikasi kreatif. Smartspin merupakan salah satu konsultan PR yang terbilang baru dan tengah melebarkan sayapnya. Strategi PR inovatif yang digunakan oleh SmartSpin bertujuan untuk membantu klien mencapai tujuan strategis perusahaan mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan strategi PR yang digunakan oleh SmartSpin pada Re:ON comics sebagai kliennya dalam membangun dan membangun brand image mereknya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dan dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah SmartSpin PR. Sedangkan objek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah strategi PR yang digunakan oleh SmartSpin dalam membangun brand image perusahaan klien. Data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah SmartSpin menggunakan strategi PR berupa events, publications, news, community involvement untuk membangun citra Re:ON comics.
Brand Relationship Pada Komunitas Marvel Indonesia (Studi Analisis Film Avengers: Endgame)
Authors: Saputra Ivander Wilson , Candraningrum Diah Ayu 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the perceptions that emerge as well as how much is the level of interests fans based Avengers movie. The theory used in this research is the theory of mass communication, film, brand, and brand relationship. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. The subject of the study was the Indonesian Marvel Community with the object of the film Avengers: Endgame. Data collection is conduct by online research, interviews, and literature study. The speakers in this study were community founders, film experts, business experts and Avengers fans. Data analysis using interactive data models and triangulation of source data with the results obtained. Based on the results of the study found that there is a relationship between an Avengers brand: Endgame with the Marvel Indonesia Community and its fans. This relationship has reached the level of best friends and crucial friends in responding Avengers movie. This strengthened by the crowded of Avengers audience and the purchase pioneer of merchandise. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi yang muncul serta seberapa besar ketertarikan penggemar terhadap film Avengers: Endgame. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi massa, film, brand, dan brand relationship. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Subjek dari penelitian adalah Komunitas Marvel Indonesia dengan objek film Avengers: Endgame. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara riset online, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Yang menjadi narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah pendiri komunitas, pakar film, pakar bisnis dan penggemar Avengers. Analisis data menggunakan data model interaktif serta triangulasi data sumber dengan hasil yang telah didapat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa terciptanya hubungan antara sebuah brand Avengers: Endgame dengan Komunitas Marvel Indonesia serta penggemarnya. Hubungan ini telah mencapai tingkat best friends dan crucial friends dalam menyambut Avengers. Hal ini diperkuat dengan bioskop yang penuh serta penggemar yang sampai membeli atribut-atribut superhero kesayangannya.