bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
George Eliot, Bessie Rayner Parkes, Sarah Marks and Barbara Bodichon: New George Eliot Letters
Authors: Baker William 
Published: October 2020

George Eliot était perpétuellement préoccupée à l’idée ne pas en faire assez pour les autres, alors même qu’elle était constamment submergée de demandes d’aide. De là son ambivalence, notamment face aux demandes de soutien financier pour certaines causes ou certains individus. Dans cet article, des lettres récemment découvertes, ainsi que de nouveaux éclairages jetés sur des lettres déjà connues, démontrent qu’Eliot appartenait à un petit cercle de femmes faisant tout leur possible pour s’entraider émotionnellement, professionnellement et financièrement. Les préoccupations d’Eliot seront illustrées ici par les lettres qu’elle échangea avec trois correspondantes : Bessie Rayner Parkes (1829-1925), connue sous son nom d’épouse Mme Louis Belloc ; Phoebe Sarah Hertha Marks (1854-1923), plus jeune et moins bien introduite en société car issue d’un milieu désargenté ; et enfin Barbara Leigh Smith Bodichon (1827-1891). Si le choix a porté sur ces trois femmes, c’est que leurs lettres, en large partie inédites, éclairent la position de George Eliot au sein d’une communauté de femmes, et révèlent son empathie pour les difficultés rencontrées par ses connaissances ; elles montrent aussi les liens existant dans cette communauté entre amitié et questions financières.
Lyric Embarrassment and the Phenomenology of Alterity in Keats’s Two Odes on Art
Authors: Lo David 
Published: October 2020

À la lumière des observations de Jonathan Culler sur l’embarras dont se charge l’apostrophe, l’article qui suit suggère que Keats montre dans « Ode to a Nightingale » et « Ode on a Grecian Urn » un sens aigu de l’altérité, qui lui permet de refaçonner la poésie lyrique pour en faire un genre de l’intersubjectivité. En dramatisant le rossignol antithétique et l’urne énigmatique, Keats fait le portrait d’un locuteur embarrassé, qui voit constamment lui échapper les destinataires de sa parole. L’embarras, en tant qu’affect conscient de l’être-l’autre, illustre le concept de chair selon Merleau-Ponty, qui rend compte de la réversibilité des positions entre percevant et perçu, et remet en question le dualisme sujet/objet. En mettant en lumière cet embarras lyrique — conséquence de la résistance de l’autre — Keats démontre la capacité de la poésie lyrique à négocier l’altérité.
On the Self-Enveloped Selflessness of Keats’s Last Great Ode
Authors: Elprin Jeremy 
Published: October 2020

L’ode à l’automne de Keats demeure, 200 ans après sa publication, l’un des poèmes les plus connus de la littérature anglaise. Il est néanmoins important de se rappeler qu’il fut transcrit, partagé, et conservé (par le biais d’une correspondance privée) bien avant sa diffusion imprimée destinée à un lectorat anonyme — y compris des critiques potentiellement hostiles. Cet article se propose de réinsérer le poème dans son contexte épistolaire original, afin de mettre en exergue sa qualité de don privé. En lisant le poème, ainsi que la série de lettres qui le firent émerger, à la lumière de l’étude classique de Lewis Hyde sur l’esprit du don et de la création artistique ( The Gift ), cet article examine le lien entre altruisme et effacement de soi qui fait de cette dernière grande ode de Keats un chef-d’œuvre du don.
Le bonheur est-il dans le champ ? Initiatives locales et soutenables dans l’agri-alimentaire urbain et périurbain : émergence d’un travail institutionnel de redéfinition des espaces
Authors: Tissone Flore , Hernandez Solange , Moustier Emmanuelle 
Published: October 2020

Le système alimentaire qui prévaut actuellement est insoutenable, pourvoyeur d’externalités négatives et d’inégalités. Face à ce constat, somme toute alarmant, des acteurs relevant de différentes sphères (publique, privée, société civile, académique) s’organisent pour encourager la transition vers des systèmes alimentaires territoriaux soutenables, responsables et inclusifs. Afin de mieux comprendre la manière dont ces acteurs s’y prennent, nous souhaitons comprendre en quoi le travail institutionnel en cours au sein du champ de l’agriculture et de l’alimentation entraîne-t-il une redéfinition des frontières, des pratiques, et des espaces d’intervention ? Notre méthodologie exploratoire est constituée d’une étude de cas multiple dans le cadre du projet européen MADRE (Métropole et Agriculture Durable pour des Relations équitables) menée dans six territoires Nord-Méditerranéens. Nos résultats montrent un foisonnement d’innovations soutenables, là où la sphère publique est considérée comme relativement passive. Le champ institutionnel de l’agriculture urbaine et périurbaine (AUP) s’étend par la mise en valeur de ses aspects multifonctionnels et la conquête de nouveaux espaces de développement. Nous observons également une transformation des chaînes de valeurs alimentaires en zone urbaine et périurbaine sous l’effet de la création d’autres chaînes d’activités de soutien et d’influence. Cette dernière, qui émane principalement d’acteurs habituellement externes au champ institutionnel, vise à minimiser les externalités négatives et à intégrer plus de durabilité dans les pratiques. De plus, des boucles de valeur alimentaires, soutenables et locales voient parfois le jour dans ce cadre. En outre, les innovations ont souvent comme moteur la volonté de dépasser des contraintes qui se transforment en opportunités, rappelant les travaux sur les innovations durables et frugales (Le Bas, 2017). Le rôle des acteurs est primordial face aux contraintes qu’ils rencontrent. Dans ce cadre, le choix du collectif, la modération dans la gestion des ressources, tout comme la redynamisation de pratiques ancestrales sont vectrices de pratiques innovantes et soutenables.
Neuroendoscopic options in myelomeningocele related hydrocephalus
Authors: Furtado Leopoldo Mandic Ferreira , Val Filho José Aloysio da Costa , Dantas François , De Sousa Camila Moura 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The use of neuroendoscopic for the management of myelomeningocele-associated hydrocephalus is still controversial. Anatomic variations and abnormalities of the ventricular system and the confusing topography of the floor of the third ventricle are of utmost importance in this approach.
Case presentation: The present case video displayed a case of a 4-year-old girl with myelomeningocele related hydrocephalus presented with a closure of third ventriculostomy after tethered cord release. Several neuroendoscopic options were depicted such as third ventriculostomy using bipolar diathermia, ventriculocystostomy of a quadrigeminal arachnoid cyst and a choroid plexus cauterization as a strategy to improve the success rate of this procedure and handle the difficulties presented in this form of hydrocephalus.
Discussion: This video warned the young neurosurgeons regarding ventricular anatomic challenges presented in this case as well as the need of customization of neuroendoscopic approach.
Conclusion: Neuroendoscopic approach is an effective strategy to manage myelomeningocele-associated-hydrocephalus.
Factors affecting beta in manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Ambarwati Retnoning 
Published: October 2020

This research has want to know and prove the effect of dividend payout, asset growth, asset size, liquidity, financial leverage, earning variability and accounting beta to beta of stock simultaneously and partially in manufacturing companies at Jakarta Stock Exchange.
This research use secondary data which is collected based on time series data and cross section include 12 manufacturing company stocks as the sample. The data is collected from the online data of Jakarta Stock Exchange in YPKP, Indonesia Capital Market Directory, JSX Statistic, and Business News. The model of this research is estimated by Generalized Least Square (GLS) with Fixed Effect Model and Dummy Variable to estimate the effect of some financial variables specifically towards Beta of Stock.
The result show that all of the variables in this research consistent with the theory as expected. The coefficient direction of asset growth, financial leverage, earning variability and accounting beta shows positive, while the coefficient direction of dividend payout, asset size, liquidity shows oppositely. Simultaneously all variables influence beta of stock, in the other side partially shows that asset growth, earning variability, asset size, and liquidity, have significant effect to beta, whereas dividend payout ratio, financial leverage and accounting beta do not have significant effect.
One of the implications of this research is that the study of beta of stock should be more comprehensively, not only contains micro variables but also the macro variables as well include dimension of social economy and politic
DISCURSO KINIKINAU: CULTURA, IDENTIDADE E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Morais Maira 
Published: October 2020

Buscamos localizar, via materialidade linguística e com base em regularidades enunciativas, as diferentes formações discursivas, os interdiscursos e os efeitos de sentido possíveis que perpassam a memória discursiva do povo Kinikinau. A pesquisa ancorou-se nos pressupostos da Análise de Discurso para a discussão dos conceitos de sujeito, formação ideológica e discursiva, interdiscurso e memória discursiva, sobretudo nos estudos de Foucault (2008), Coracini (2007); nos estudos culturalistas, na Linguística Aplicada e no método arqueogenealógico de Foucault. O corpus são recortes extraídos de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de um professor indígena Kinikinau e cinco textos produzidos por alunos do ensino fundamental 2 da escola da Aldeia São João. Os resultados apontaram que, em decorrência das inúmeras transformações nas estruturas econômicas e políticas, os povos indígenas tem sua cultura, língua e identidade afetadas pelos modos de vida do branco e, portanto, (re) significam suas práticas, crenças e necessidades na contemporaneidade, situando-se no entre lugar conflituoso que, de um lado, o mantém em uma relação de dependência e integração com a natureza, com os valores culturais, linguísticos e identitários de seu grupo e, do outro, o coloca frente a frente com os valores da sociedade hegemônica que deseja para si.
CORPO DA MULHER SOB DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Noccioli Carlos Alexandre Molina 
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho, inserido no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso da Divulgação Científica, associado à Teoria das Representações Sociais, busca analisar o tratamento linguístico-discursivo das informações acerca de um tópico temático tradicionalmente visto como tabu em nossa cultura, designadamente o relacionado a questões sexuais que representam o homem e a mulher. Para tanto, elegemos uma reportagem publicada na revista brasileira de divulgação e curiosidades científicas, a Mundo Estranho, acessível de modo on-line a partir do portal da Super. Procuramos nos debruçar sobre como o conhecimento em questão é representado socialmente ao se considerar a linha editorial da revista. Partimos do preceito de que o texto divulgativo tende ao emprego de Además, la divulgación tiende a usar recursos expresivos cercanos a los usos verbales comunes (evitar términos técnicos, narración, modalización, variación denominativa, paráfrasis) para formular datos científicos de forma que puedan ser comprendidos por los legos.recursos expressivos próximos do senso comum, evitando-se termos técnicos, valendo-se de tipos narrativos, modalizando-se o discurso, utilizando-se de variadas expressões e de paráfrases de textos complexos, no processo de recontextualização da informação sobre ciência. Nesse sentido, a variação aparece como produtiva estratégia de inteligibilidade, mas, para além disso, a utilização de termos jocosos, analogias inusitadas e metáforas parecem buscar aumentar o interesse de um leitor jovem, o que, em contrapartida, não contribui para a dissolução de discursos do senso comum, recorrentes nas práticas sociais contemporâneas de nossa cultura.
ESTADO ISLÂMICO E SUA OPÇÃO DISCURSIVA PELA POLÊMICA E A VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Assunção Franco Eduardo 
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, que investiga as estratégias discursivas que o grupo radical Estado Islâmico utiliza para divulgar suas ações violentas, no sentido de se firmar no espaço público e captar seguidores ou voluntários, partimos da hipótese que ele se vale de recursos linguísticos como o discurso profético/apocalipse, a polêmica e o discurso propagandístico/incitação. Nosso corpus foi composto por textos divulgados pelo grupo em suas redes sociais e reunidos no site www.jihadology.net. A metodologia de pesquisa que utilizamos consistiu em selecionar três textos mais representativos e estudá-los de acordo com as categorias de análise que criamos, considerando os recursos discursivos que elegemos. O referencial teórico considerado por nós foi baseado em estudos sobre profecia/apocalipse feitos por Rabatel (2016 e 2019) e São João (1990); pesquisas sobre polêmica realizados por Amossy (2017), que incluiu investigações feitas por Schopenhauer (2009), Kerbrat-Orecchioni (1980), Dascal (1998) e Coser (1964, [1956], 1970); e estudos sobre o discurso propagandístico/incitação empreendidos por Charaudeau (2010), Emediato (2019), Pereira (2008) e Dahlet (1996). Depois de analisar nosso corpus, conseguimos confirmar nossa hipótese. Nossa expectativa é de que outras pesquisas sejam realizadas para reforçar ou confrontar os resultados que obtivemos.
DISCURSOS DE ÓDIO CONTRA O CORPO GORDO FEMININO NO INSTAGRAM: DOS ESTEREÓTIPOS ÀS RESISTÊNCIAS
Authors: Pereira Débora Caruline 
Published: October 2020

Resumo: Este artigo trata-se de um recorte feito do trabalho de conclusão do mestrado, abordando questões sobre os discursos de ódio contra o corpo gordo feminino na mídia digital Instagram, além de mostrar como mulheres resistem através de seus corpos. Utilizamos como método de análise a Análise do Discurso de tradição francesa, mais especificamente o método arquegenealógico do discurso, em que os diálogos são construídos, especialmente, pelos trabalhos de Foucault e Pechêux. Num primeiro momento, abordamos a teoria do nosso trabalho, resgatando a história da AD e algumas categorias de análise, e abordamos um pouco da história do corpo feminino discursivizado através de uma pesquisa descritiva e bibliográfica, analisando, descrevendo e interpretando o corpus. Como resultados, percebemos que o corpo gordo feminino ainda passa por diversos problemas na sociedade e isso se dá, principalmente, pelos discursos de ódio que predominam sobre seus corpos e interligados através dos estereótipos criados. Mesmo assim, a mídia, especificamente a digital, mostra como esses corpos ainda podem e devem mostrar empoderamento e resistência.

Palavras-Chave: Corpo gordo feminino. Discursos de ódio. Instagram. Resistência.
Impact on the video game industry during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Ortiz Luz , Tillerias Héctor , Chimbo Christian , Toaza Veronica 
Published: October 2020

This work presents trends and comparisons that show a change in the consumption and production of video games in times of confinement due to the health emergency. The video game industry has modified its philosophy and adapted its products to the new requirements and trends of consumers who see in this activity a way to appease the psychological and social impact due to quarantine and isolation. There is evidence of a 65% increase in the use of online video games, which has broken a world record. Products that have new aspects and considerations never before proposed by this great industry have been developed and offered, such as thematic games related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Video game, pandemic, online games, confinement.
References
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[2]Z. Li, China’s Digital Content Publishing Industry: The 2019 Annual Report on Investment Insights and Market Trends. Publishing Research Quarterly, 2020.
[3]R. Agis, An event-driven behavior trees extension to facilitate non-player multi-agent coordination in video games, Expert Systems with Applications, 2020.
[4]O. Wulansari, Video games and their correlation to empathy: How to teach and experience empathic emotion. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 2020.
[5]C. Bachen, Simulating real lives: Promoting Global Empathy and Interest in Learning Through SimulationGames. Sage Journal, 2012.
[6]S. Fowler, Intercultural simulation games: A review (of the united states and beyond). Sage Journals, 2010.
[7]G. Chursin, Learning game development with Unity3D engine and Arduino microcontroller. Journal ofPhysics: Conference Series, 2019.
[8]K. Hewett, The Acquisition of 21st-Century Skills Through Video Games: Minecraft Design Process Modelsand Their Web of Class Roles. Sage Journal, 2020.
[9]R. Bayeck, Exploring video games and learning in South Africa: An integrative review. Educational TechnologyResearch and Development, 2020.
[10]K. Hewett, The 21st-Century Classroom Gamer. Games and Culture, 2021.
Robotic hand design with linear actuators based on Toronto development
Authors: Vargas Oscar , Flor Omar , Toapanta Carlos 
Published: October 2020

In this work, the design of a robotic hand with 7 degrees of freedom is presented that allows greater flexibility, achieving the usual actions performed by a normal hand. The work consists of a prototype designed with linear actuators and myoelectric sensor, following the mechanism of the University of Toronto for the management of functional phalanges. The design, construction description, components and recommendations for the elaboration of a flexible and useful robotic hand for amputee patients with a residual limb for the socket are presented.
Keywords: Robotic hand, Degree of freedom, Toronto´s Mechanism, lineal actuator.
References
[1]W. Diane, J. Braza and M. Yacub, Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Walter R. Frontera and Julie K. Silver and Thomas D. Rizzo, 2020, pp. 651 - 657.
[2]A. Heerschop, C. Van Der Sluis, E. Otten, & R.M. Bongers, Looking beyond proportional control: The relevance of mode switching in learning to operate multi-articulating myoelectric upper-limb prostheses, . Biomedical Signal Processing and Control, 2020, doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101647.
[3]L. Heisnam, B. Suthar, 20 DOF robotic hand for tele-operation: — Design, simulation, control and accuracy test with leap motion. 2016 International Conference on Robotics and Automation for Humanitarian Applications (RAHA), 2016, doi:10.1109/raha.2016.7931886.
[4]Y. Mishima, R. Ozawa, Design of a robotic finger using series gear chain mechanisms. 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2014, doi:10.1109/iros.2014.6942961.
[5]N. Dechev, W. Cleghorn, S. Naumann, Multi-segmented finger design of an experimental prosthetic hand,Proceedings of the Sixth National Applied Mechanisms & Robotics Conference, december 1999.
[6]O. Flor, “Building a mobile robot,” Education for the future. Accessed on: December 29, 2019. [Online] Available: https://omarflor2014.wixsite.com/misitio.
[7]Vargas, O., Flor,O., Suarez, F., Design of a robotic prototype of the hand and right forearm for prostheses, Universidad, Ciencia y Tecnología, 2019.
[8]O. Vargas, O. Flor, F. Suarez, C. Chimbo, Construction and functional tests of a robotic prototype for human prostheses, Revista espirales, 2020.
[9]P. PonPriya, E. Priya, Design and control of prosthetic hand using myoelectric signal. International Conference on Computing and Communications Technologies (ICCCT), 2017, doi:10.1109/iccct2.2017.7972314.
[10]N. Bajaj, A. Spiers, A. Dollar, State of the Art in Artificial Wrists: A Review of Prosthetic and Robotic Wrist Design. IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2019, doi:10.1109/tro.2018.2865890.
The Effect Of Oxytosin Massage Through The Back On The Production Of Breast Milk In Post Partum Mother In The Mother Of Permata Bunda Subdistrict Babat
Authors: Sari Dwi kurnia purnama 
Published: October 2020

Every minute of one baby indonesia died because they did not to obtain breast milk (BM) in the first hour of birth, problems in the provision of breastfeeding can because production breastfeeding not out.One way to overcome the incomplete milk production is by doing a massage of oxytocin through the back. This message can relax the mother’s so that stimulate oxcytocin reflex and milk production also smoothly. The purpose of this research to know the influence of massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum.
This research using design Quasy experimental that involves 30 respondents taken with systematic random sampling. Respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the control group were 15 respondents and group experimental were 15 respondents.Data collection use observation checklist.Data analyzed using chi-square test with a significant degree α ≤ 0.05.
The results of statistical tests chi square obtained p value = 0,028 (α< 0,05)thus H1 accepted that mean there are influence massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding on the post partum.
The research at the clinic Permata BundaSubdistrict Babat that is the massage oxytocin through the back to production breastfeeding. Because massage oxytocin through the back can stimulate reflexes oxytocin hormone. Expected for health workers can provide health education about massage oxytocin through the back to the community so later expected all the community be able to apply massage oxytocin through the back to overcome it swift sailboat production breastfeeding.
Picture of kid development with the stimulation playing Building Blocks In Kindergarten Al Ikhlas Perbon District Tuban
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Widyawati Mei 
Published: October 2020

Phenomena that happen from 200 million kindergarten kids in a development country has failed reaching the potential optimal development because of poverty problem, malnutrition or an unsuitable environtment, until it demaged the cognitif development, motoric, emotion, and kids social. The purpose of this research is to know the picture of kids development with the stimulation of playing building blocks.The type of research is Deskristif with time Cross Sectional approach. The sample taking tehnique is using Total Sampling by 38 peoples. The data collection is using an observation sheet. The result of the research is it can be concluded the kids development with the behaviour aspect, partially good is 30 peoples (78,9%), social emotion and indepedently is 27 peoples (71,0%), language is 32 peoples (84,2%), motoric physique is 29 peoples (76,3%), art is 24 peoples (63,1%) and partially big cognitif aspect is 20 peoples (52,6%).It can be concludedthat there are a enough and good kids development, it’s recommended to the parents to know their kids development and the teacher to increase an educatif game.