bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DAN DEPRESI PADA ORANG DENGAN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) DI RUMAH SAKIT X
Authors: Trisnaramawati Fajrin , Satiadarma Monty P. , Soetikno Naomi 
Published: April 2020

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) merupakan suatu penyakit sistemik evolutif kronis yang dapat menyebabkan munculnya penderitaan psikologis. Gangguan depresi dan kecemasan merupakan hal yang paling sering diamati pada orang dengan lupus (Odapus) SLE. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kecemasan dan depresi pada Odapus. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien yang terdiagnosis SLE berjumlah 60 Odapus dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), dengan hasil uji reabilitas menunjukkan dimensi kecemasan memeroleh α= 0.977, p>0.7, dan dimensi depresi α= 0.854, p>0,7. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji deskriptif dengan melihat data sosiodemografis partisipan. Pada penelitian ini rata-rata usia partisipan adalah 33 tahun dengan lama terdiagnosis rata-rata 6 tahun. Status pernikahan partisipan penelitian yang belum menikah sebanyak 28 orang (46.7%), pendidikan terakhir terbanyak adalah sarjana berjumlah 23 orang (38.3%). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan dari Odapus yang berada pada tingkat mild sampai moderate sebanyak 20 orang (33.4%) dan Odapus yang memiliki tingkat depresi ditingkat mild sampai moderate sebanyak 12 orang (20%). Kecemasan dan depresi pada Odapus yang masih berada dalam kategori mild sampai moderate ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh komunitas yang diikuti Odapus seperti support group pada media sosial internet yang mereka miliki. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic evolutionary systemic disease that can cause psychological suffering. Depression and anxiety disorders are the most frequently observed in people with SLE (Odapus). This study aims to describe anxiety and depression in Odapus. The participants of this study were 60 patients with SLE diagnosed with SLE using accidental sampling. Data was collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire, with the results of the reliability test showing the anxiety dimension obtained α = 0.977, p> 0.7, and the dimension of depression α = 0.854, p> 0.7. The statistical test used in this study is a descriptive test by looking at participant sociodemographic data. In this study, the average age of the participants was 33 years with an average diagnosed length of 6 years. The marital status of unmarried research participants as many as 28 people (46.7%), the most recent education is the bachelor numbered 23 people (38.3%). The results also showed that anxiety from Odapus who were in mild to moderate levels were 20 people (33.4%) and Odapus who had depression levels in mild to moderate levels were 12 people (20%). Anxiety and depression in Odapus which is still in the mild to a moderate category is very much influenced by the community that Odapus joins such as the support group on the internet social media they hav.
PENGARUH TERAPI MUSIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN PERILAKU AGRESI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Yosephine Yosephine , Satiadarma Monty P. , Theresia Yohana 
Published: April 2020

Buss (dalam Baron & Richardson, 2004) mengatakan bahwa perilaku agresi merupakan sebuah tindakan yang bertujuan untuk menyakiti orang lain. Perilaku agresi paling tinggi berada pada masa perkembangan remaja, khususnya pada usia 14 sampai dengan 18 tahun (Farrel et al., 2005; Karriker-Jaffe, Foshee, Ennett, & Suchindran, 2009). Terapi musik merupakan proses penyembuhan yang menggunakan media musik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, emosional, kognitif, dan sosial pada individu di segala umur (AMTA, 2005). Terapi musik diprediksi dapat menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja, terbukti dari berbagai penelitian terdahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik terhadap penurunan perilaku agresi pada remaja di Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menyertakan 30 siswa di SMA X, Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik purposive-criterion sampling dan quota sampling. Partisipan dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu (a) kelompok terapi musik aktif, (b) kelompok terapi musik pasif, dan (c) kelompok kontrol. Desain penelitian adalah true experiment dengan three-group pretest-posttest, yang menganalisis data dengan Uji ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terapi musik dapat menurunkan perilaku agresi secara signifikan (p<0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa baik terapi musik aktif maupun terapi musik pasif dapat diterapkan untuk menurunkan perilaku agresi pada remaja. Buss (in Baron & Richardson, 2004) says that aggressive behavior is an action that aims to hurt others. The highest aggression behavior is occur when the adolescence developed itself time to time, especially at ages 14 to 18 years (Farrel et al., 2005; Karriker-Jaffe, Foshee, Ennett, & Suchindram, 2009). Music therapy is a healing process that uses music media to meet physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs in individuals of all ages (AMTA, 2005). Music therapy is predicted can be reduce aggressive behavior in adolescence, as evidenced by various previous studies. The purpose of this research is to determine the result of the decreasing aggressive behavior toward the adolescence in Jakarta. In this study, researchers included 30 students at SMA X, Jakarta using purposive-ciretrion sampling and quota sampling techniques. Participants were divided into 3 groups, and the groups are; (a) active music therapy group, (b) passive music therapy group, and (c) control group. The design of this experiment is using a true experiment with three-group pretest-posttest, which analyzes data with ANOVA test. The results showed that music therapy can significantly reduce aggressive behavior (p <0.05). This shows that both active music therapy and passive music therapy can be applied to reduce aggressive behavior in adolescence.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARAPAN DAN STRES ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN AUTISME
Authors: Kurniadi Grace , Atmodiwirjo Ediasri Toto , Soetikno Naomi 
Published: April 2020

Autisme merupakan gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan gangguan sosial perilaku dan minat yang terbatas. Setiap orang tua yang mempunyai anak, memiliki harapan yang indah dan baik untuk anaknya. Diagnosis autisme akan kondisi anak menyebabkan stres pada orang tua. Stres ini menyebabkan harapan orang tua berubah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari korelasi antara harapan dan stres orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan autisme. Karakteristik partisipan ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 3-16 tahun. Anak sudah didiagnosa autisme oleh dokter atau psikolog ataupun psikiater. Partisipan yang mengisi alat ukur penelitian ini sebanyak 69 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur harapan adalah adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), sementara alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres orang tua adalah parental stress scale (PSS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi ke 23. Uji korelasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang lemah antara harapan dan stres orang tua (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). Hal ini menunjukkan jika stres orang tua tinggi, maka harapan itu rendah. Sebaliknya jika harapan tinggi, stres orang tua rendah. Orang tua diharapkan untuk membuat harapan yang realistis serta mengelola stres yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi psikologisnya. Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by impaired social behavior and limited interests. Every parent with children, hopes for the best for their children. If their children are diagnosed with autism, this will cause stress in parents. This stress causes the hope of parents to change. This study aims to find a correlation between hope and stress of parents who have children with autism. The characteristics of the participants are parents who have children aged 3-16 years. The child has been diagnosed with autism by a doctor, or psychologist, or psychiatrist. Participants who filled out the measurement tools of this study were 69 people. The measuring instrument used to measure expectations is the adult dispotitional hope scale (ADHS), while the measuring instrument used to measure parental stress is the parental stress scale (PSS). The research method used is quantitative correlational research method with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was a correlation test using SPSS software version 23. The correlation test conducted showed a weak negative correlation between expectations and stress of parents (r = -.244, n = 69, p = .043). This shows that if parental stress is high, then hope is low. Conversely, if hope is high, parental stress is low. Parents are expected to have realistic hope and manage stress that can affect their psychological condition.
PENGARUH WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP STRAIN PADA WANITA DEWASA MUDA
Authors: Tasdin Willy , Nisfianoor Nisfianoor 
Published: April 2020

Work-family conflict adalah konflik peranan yang terjadi karena benturan peranan yang harus dipenuhi seseorang dalam pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi Work-family conflict terbagi menjadi empat dimensi yaitu negative WHI, negative HWI, positive WHI dan positive HWI. Work-family conflict dapat menjadi hambatan terutama bagi wanita dewasa muda yang baru menjalani kehidupan keluarga sehingga stress dapat dialami dan psychological strain dapat dialami. Psychological strain adalah reaksi terhadap stress yang dapat memberikan pengaruh pada aspek psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-family conflict terhadap psychological strain pada wanita dewasa muda di Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik sampling convenience yang dilakukan sejak bulan Februari hingga Juni. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap psychological strain dengan nilai F = 45,675 dan p < 0,01. Negative WHI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap work-family conflict dengan t = 5,118 dan p < 0,01 dan Negative HWI memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap work-family conflict dengan t = 5,999 dan p < 0,01. Sedangkan positive WHI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap psychological strain dengan t = -0,427 dan p > 0,05 dan positive HWI tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap psychological strain dengan t = -1,320 dan p > 0,05. Work-family conflict occurs due to the conflict of roles that must be fulfilled by an individual in his/her work and personal life. Work-family conflict is divided into four dimensions, namely negative WHI, negative HWI, positive WHI and positive HWI. Work-family conflict can be a barrier especially for young adult women who are beginning to experience family life resulting in stress and psychological strain. Psychological strain is a reaction to stress that can affect psychological aspects. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work-family conflict on psychological strain among young adult women in Jakarta using convenience sampling technique conducted from February to June. The result shows that work-family conflict has a significant effect on psychological strains with a value of F = 45.675 and p <0.01. Negative WHI has a significant effect on work-family conflict with t = 5,118 and p <0.01 and Negative HWI has a significant effect on work-family conflict with t = 5,999 and p <0.01. Whereas positive WHI has no influence on psychological strain with t = -0.427 and p> 0.05 and positive HWI has no effect on psychological strain with t = -1.320 and p> 0.05.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN UKIR KAYU PADA INDUSTRI FURNITURE DI JEPARA
Authors: Supriyatna Eddy , Irawan Agustinus Purna , Mutiara Maitri Widya 
Published: April 2020

Industri furniture di Jepara sedang mengalami proses perubahan dalam mengatisipasi pasar ekspor. Desain-desain fuirniture yang diproduksi cenderung mengikuti keinginan dan kebutuhan pasar global yang nyaris tidak menampilkan ukiran kayu dalam desain furniturenya. Padahal, ukir kayu Jepara merupakan keunggulan Jepara yang telah berkembangn secara turun-temurun, beratus tahun lamanya. Tampaknya potensi ukir kayu tersebut tidak diberdayakan sebagai alat daya saing ekspor. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan pengembangan desain furniture ukir kayu yang disesuaikan dengan tuntutan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumennya di pasar ekspor. Di dalam konteks penelitian ini, pengembangan desain dilakukan setelah melakukan identifikasi pasar ekspor di pasar global dan mengidentifikasi potensi produksi yang dimiliki oleh kalangan industri Jepara. Identifikasi pasar menghasilkan karakteristik desain furniture yang sesuai dengan tuntutan ekspor, adapun identifikasi potensi produksi sebagai pertimbangan di dalam pengembangan desain. Luaran yang dicapai adalah desain furniture ukir kayu, prototype furniture knockdown dan beragam jenis desain ukiran, baik diproses manual maupun masinal. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin bidang desain, teknologi, dan manajemen pemasaran. ABSTRACTThe furniture industry in Jepara is undergoing a process of change in anticipating the export market. Furniture designs produced tend to follow the desires and needs of the global market which barely displays wood carvings in their furniture designs. In fact, Jepara wood carving is an advantage of Jepara which has been developed for generations, hundreds of years. It seems that the potential for carving wood is not empowered as a means of export competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to develop wooden carved furniture designs that are tailored to the demands and desires of consumers in the export market. In the context of this research, design development is carried out after identifying the export market in the global market and identifying the production potential of the Jepara industry. Market identification produces furniture design characteristics that are in line with export demands, while the identification of production potential as a consideration in design development. The achieved output is wood carved furniture design, prototype knockdown furniture and various types of carving designs, both processed manually and masinal. This qualitative research uses a multidisciplinary approach in the fields of design, technology, and marketing management.
PERANAN EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP HARDINESS PADA PESERTA ORIENTASI PERSIAPAN KERJA
Authors: Sufarita Sufarita , Sahrani Riana , Hastuti Rahmah 
Published: April 2020

Pada umumnya untuk memperoleh pekerjaan individu melalui rangkaian proses rekrutmen dan seleksi. Salah satu bagian dari rangkaian proses tersebut di Perusahaan X dilakukan orientasi persiapan kerja (OPK). Tahapan OPK ini dapat menjadi situasi yang penuh tekanan bagi para peserta. Untuk dapat berhasil menghadapi tekanan tersebut, individu harus memiliki hardiness yang tinggi. Dua hal yang dapat mempengaruhi hardiness individu adalah emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy terhadap hardiness pada peserta OPK. Partisipan penelitian merupakan peserta OPK dengan karakteristik mengikuti proses seleksi reguler sebanyak 368 partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan multiregression analysis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy secara bersama-sama berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 25,9% serta secara terpisah emotional intelligence berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 22,2% dan self-efficacy berperan terhadap hardiness sebesar 21,8%. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa emotional intelligence dan self-efficacy memiliki peranan terhadap hardiness pada peserta OPK. As part of job hiring, individuals must complete a series of recruitment and selection processes. One part of the process sequence is an employment preparation program (EPP). This stage of EPP can be a stressful situation for the participants. To be able to successfully deal with these pressures, individuals must have high hardiness. Two things that could affect individual hardiness are emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. This study aims to determine the contribution of emotional intelligence and self-efficacy on the hardiness of Participants of EPP. The research participants were participants in the EPP who are recruited by the regular selection process instead of a pro hire program or master’s scholarship. This study uses a quantitative method with multi-regression analysis. The results of data analysis showed that emotional intelligence and self-efficacy had a role on hardiness, (22,2% and 21,8%) respectively. It could be seen that emotional intelligence had a greater role on hardiness than self-efficacy of hardiness. Based on this study it was concluded that if emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of participants of EPP has a role on their hardiness.
Effects of Tagetes erecta gel on experimentally induced oral ulcer model in rats
Authors: S Lakshana , S Vijayalakshmi , J Dinakar , K Asok Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Tagetes erecta(African marigold) has various medicinal values. The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the effects of extracts of the fresh leaves and flowers of Tagetes erecta on oral ulcer models in Wistar albino rats. The anti-ulcer activity of the extracts of tagetes erecta (2.5% and 5%) was compared between the leaf and flower and also with the standard drug, Triamcinolone. Phytochemical screening of plant extract, extract action on oral ulcer and histopathology analysis were carried out. Tagetes erecta leaf and flower extracts have showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and carotenoids. Results showed that Tagetes erect leaf extract showed significant oral ulcer protective activity (83.6%) when compared with the standard drug Triamcinolone. In the present work, it can be concluded that the hydro alcoholic leaf and flower extractHistopathologys of Tagetes erectagel have better potential against oral ulcer which supports the traditional claims in folklore medicine.
Combined effect of Levothyroxine and Oral Hypoglycemica agents on blood glucose level in hypothyroidism patients- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Anandkumar S.  , Shanmugapandiyan P.  
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of levothyroxine combination therapy on blood glucose level in hypothyroidism patients. The Study was carried out in a private hospital at Tiruchengode as prospective observationally. Patients who were under the management of thyroid disorder and diabetes mellitus for 1 year period was screened and selected for the study. Effect of levothyroxine on blood glucose level and using a Mini mental state examination questionnaire their cognitive skills were also assessed. Independent sample t' test was used to compare the blood glucose level and complication of the management. There were 42 patients were included in the study and the patients who were on Levothyroxine and Glimepride with Metformin labeled as Group 1 and Glimepride with Metformin alone was labeled as Group 2. Glimepride with metformin therapy shows greater percentage of blood glucose level reduction and significant p<0.05 cognitive impairment was found in the combination therapy. Diabetes mellitus management with levothyroxine and glimepride with metformin has an association on the managing blood glucose level. Efficient management of blood glucose level was obtained with glimepride with metformin alone. Cognition impairment was high in the combination therapy of levothyroxine and glimepride with metformin.
Pengembangan Media Edukasi Permainan TAHeS (Tangga Anak Hebat dan Sehat) untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Sehat Reproduksi Anak Usia Pra Remaja di SD Negeri Kepanjenkidul 2 Kota Blitar
Authors: Ulum Mohamad Miftachul 
Published: April 2020

Promosi kesehatan pada sasaran remaja melalui tatanan institusi sekolah sangat efektif untuk pengembangan perilaku hidup sehat. Remaja usia sekolah berada dalam komunitas yang terorganisir yang melaksanakan proses terintegrasi dari pengembangan kemampuan intelektual, sosial dan personal. Penelitian ini dilakukanÂ 2 tahap, tahap pertama metode research dan pengembangan media. Pada tahap kedua pre-eksperimen: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Kenaikan rata-rata jawaban benar dari 25,07 menjadi 29,02 sehingga terdapat selisih jawabanÂ 3,95. Berdasarkan uji statistic paired sample t-test didapatkan hasil p=0,000 (p< 0,005). Dengan demikian terdapat perbedaan sikapÂ sehat reproduksi sebelum dan sesudah diberikanÂ intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakanÂ media edukasi simulasi TAHes. Pembelajaran dengan metode diskusi yang tidak didominasi oleh guru, siswa dapat mengingat 50%, bila belajar disertai dengan melakukan sesuatu kegiatan, dapat mengingat 75%. Praktik belajar dengan cara mengajar, mampu mengingat 90%, oleh karena itu permainan TAHeS diharapkan mampu mengingat 90% karena melibatkan aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor.Â Health promotion on adolescent targets through the order of school institutions is very effective for the development of healthy living behaviours. School teenagers are in an organized community that carries out an integrated process of developing intellectual, social and personal abilities. This research was conducted in 2 stages, the first stage was research method and media development. In the second stage was pre-experiment: The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design.Â The average increased in correct answers from 25.07 to 29.02 so that there was a difference of 3.95 answers. Based on a paired sample t-test statistical test results obtained p = 0,000 (p <0.005). Thus there were behavioural differences regarding reproductive health behaviour before and after the intervention in the form of health education using TAHes education media. The development of snake ladder game media TAHeS (Great and Healthy Child Stairs), was worthy of being a health promotion media to improve reproductive knowledge and healthy attitude of teenagers. Learning with discussion methods that were not dominated by the teacher, students could remember 50%, if learning was accompanied by doing an activity, could remember 75%. The practice of learning by teaching was able to remember 90%. Therefore the game TAHeS is expected to be able to remember 90% because it involves cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.
Health Problem Related Smoking Behaviour Among Adult in Indonesia
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian 
Published: April 2020

Smoking behaviour is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. The number of active smokers in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. Smoking can cause losses both in terms of socio-economic and health and even death. The aim this research is (1) toÂ assess the prevalence of smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia, and (2) to analizing relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study based on data extracted from the Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, 2017. A household-based survey, implemented in a representative probability sample of more than 47963 households from urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This research was analytic correlational study with Cross sectional approach.Â The sample of reserach were 18023 adult aged between 15 and 44 years.Â Relationship between health problem and smoking cigarette among adult in Indonesia was assessed by bivariate methods. Based on the results of the study found that most smokers have ages, residing in rural areas, secondary level education background, have a very poor wealth index level. The research findings found there is a relationship between age (p=0,001), type of residence (p=0,005), type of education (p=0,000), type of wealth index (p=0,000), and health problem related smoking behavior.Â The findings indicate that there is a relationship between complaints of short / rapid breath (p=0,001), and dont have relationship with nasal disorders and the presence or absence of cough with smoking behavior.Â