bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EURASIAN ASSOCIATION OF CARDIOLOGY (EAC)/ RUSSIAN NATIONAL ATHEROSCLEROSIS SOCIETY (RNAS, RUSSIA) GUIDELINES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND CORRECTION OF DYSLIPIDEMIA FOR THE PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ATHEROSCLEROSIS (2020)
Authors: Kukharchuk V. V. , Ezhov M. V. , Sergienko I. V. , Arabidze G. G. , Balakhonova T. V. , Gurevich V. S. , Zelveyan P. A. , Murataliev T. M. , Myrzakhmetova G. Sh. , Sudzhaeva O. A. , Shek A. B. , Azizov V. A. , Gornyakova N. B. , Kachkovsky M. A. , Malyshev P. P. , Pokrovsky S. N. , Sokolov A. A. , Sumarokov A. B. , Obrezan A. G. , Shaposhnik I. I. , Antsiferov M. B. , Ansheles A. A. , Aronov D. M. , Akhmedzhanov N. M. , Barbarash O. L. , Boytsov S. A. , Bubnova M. G. , Voevoda M. I. , Galstyan G. R. , Galyavich A. S. , Drapkina O. M. , Duplyakov D. V. , Eregin S. Ya. , Karpov R. S. , Karpov Yu. A. , Koziolova N. A. , Konovalov G. A. , Konstantinov V. O. , Kosmacheva E. D. , Nedogoda S. V. , Olejnikov V. E. , Ragino Yu. I. , Skibickij V. V. , Smolenskaya O. G. , Halimov Yu. Sh. , Chazova I. E. , Filippov A. E. , Shestakova M. V. , Yakushin S. S. 
Published: May 2020

Disclaimer РThe EAC/RNAS Guidelines represent the views of the EAC and RNAS, and were produced after careful consideration of the scientific and medical knowledge, and the evidence available at the time of their publication. The EAC and RNAS is not responsible in the event of any contradiction, discrepancy, and/or ambiguity between the EAC/RNAS Guidelines and any other official recommendations or guidelines issued by the relevant public health authorities, in particular in relation to good use of healthcare or therapeutic strategies. Health professionals are encouraged to take the EAC/RNAS Guidelines fully into account when exercising their clinical judgment, as well as in the determination and the implementation of preventive, diagnostic, or therapeutic medical strategies; however, the EAC/RNAS Guidelines do not override, in any way whatsoever, the individual responsibility of health professionals to make appropriate and accurate decisions in consideration of each patient’s health condition and in consultation with that patient and, where appropriate and/or necessary, the patient’s caregiver. Nor do the EAC/RNAS Guidelines exempt health professionals from taking into full and careful consideration the relevant official updated recommendations or guidelines issued by the competent public health authorities, in order to manage each patient’s case in light of the scientifically accepted data pursuant to their respective ethical and professional obligations. It is also the health professional’s responsibility to verify the applicable rules and regulations relating to drugs and medical devices at the time of prescription.Members of the Working Group confirmed the lack of financial support / conflict of interest. In the event of a conflict of interest being reported, the member (s) of the Working Group was (were) excluded from the discussion of sections related to the area of conflict of interest.
A Coupled Analysis of Atmospheric Mass Loss and Tidal Evolution in XUV Irradiated Exoplanets: The TRAPPIST-1 Case Study
Authors: Becker Juliette , Gallo Elena , Hodges-Kluck Edmund , Adams Fred C. , Barnes Rory 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Exoplanets residing close to their stars can experience evolution of both their physical structures and their orbits due to the influence of their host stars. In this work, we present a coupled analysis of dynamical tidal dissipation and atmospheric mass loss for exoplanets in X-ray and ultraviolet (XUV) irradiated environments. As our primary application, we use this model to study the TRAPPIST-1 system and place constraints on the interior structure and orbital evolution of the planets. We start by reporting on an ultraviolet continuum flux measurement (centered around ∼1900 Å) for the star TRAPPIST-1, based on 300 ks of Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory data, and which enables an estimate of the XUV-driven thermal escape arising from XUV photodissociation for each planet. We find that the X-ray flaring luminosity, measured from our X-ray detections, of TRAPPIST-1 is 5.6 × 10−4
L
*, while the full flux including non-flaring periods is 6.1 × 10−5
L
*, when L
* is TRAPPIST-1's bolometric luminosity. We then construct a model that includes both atmospheric mass loss and tidal evolution and requires the planets to attain their present-day orbital elements during this coupled evolution. We use this model to constrain the ratio

for each planet. Finally, we use additional numerical models implemented with the Virtual Planet Simulator VPLanet to study ocean retention for these planets using our derived system parameters.
The Application of the Filtered Backprojection Algorithm to Solar Rotational Tomography
Authors: Cho Kyuhyoun , Chae Jongchul , Kwon Ryun-Young , Bong Su-Chan , Cho Kyung-Suk 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Solar rotational tomography (SRT) is an important method to reconstruct the physical parameters of the three-dimensional solar corona. Here we propose an approach to apply the filtered backprojection (FBP) algorithm to the SRT. The FBP algorithm is generally not suitable for SRT due to the several issues with solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) observations—in particular, a problem caused by missing data because of the unobserved back side of corona hidden behind the Sun. We developed a method to generate a modified sinogram that resolves the blocking problem. The modified sinogram is generated by combining the EUV data at two opposite sites observed by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). We generated the modified sinogram for about one month in 2019 February and reconstructed the three-dimensional corona under the static state assumption. In order to obtain the physical parameters of the corona, we employed a differential emission measure inversion method. We tested the performance of the FBP algorithm with the modified sinogram by comparing the reconstructed data with the observed EUV image, electron density models, previous studies of electron temperature, and an observed coronagraph image. The results illustrate that the FBP algorithm reasonably reconstructs the bright regions and the coronal holes and can reproduce their physical parameters. The main advantage of the FBP algorithm is that it is easy to understand and computationally efficient. Thus, it enables us to easily probe the inhomogeneous coronal electron density and temperature distribution of the solar corona.
Superparticle Method for Simulating Collisions
Authors: Nesvorný David , Youdin Andrew N. , Marschall Raphael , Richardson Derek C. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
For problems in astrophysics, planetary science, and beyond, numerical simulations are often limited to simulating fewer particles than in the real system. To model collisions, the simulated particles (a.k.a. superparticles) need to be inflated to represent a collectively large collisional cross section of real particles. Here we develop a superparticle-based method that replicates the kinetic energy loss during real-world collisions, implement it in an N-body code, and test it. The tests provide interesting insights into dynamics of self-gravitating collisional systems. They show how particle systems evolve over several freefall timescales to form central concentrations and equilibrated outer shells. The superparticle method can be extended to account for the accretional growth of objects during inelastic mergers.
Discovery of a 2.8 s Pulsar in a 2 Day Orbit High-mass X-Ray Binary Powering the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source ULX-7 in M51
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo G. A. , Israel G. L. , Belfiore A. , Bernardini F. , Esposito P. , Pintore F. , De Luca A. , Papitto A. , Stella L. , Tiengo A. , Zampieri L. , Bachetti M. , Brightman M. , Casella P. , D’Agostino D. , Dall’Osso S. , Earnshaw H. P. , Fürst F. , Haberl F. , Harrison F. A. , Mapelli M. , Marelli M. , Middleton M. , Pinto C. , Roberts T. P. , Salvaterra R. , Turolla R. , Walton D. J. , Wolter A. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We discovered 2.8 s pulsations in the X-ray emission of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) M51 ULX-7 within the UNSEeN project, which was designed to hunt for new pulsating ULXs (PULXs) with XMM-Newton. The pulse shape is sinusoidal, and large variations of its amplitude were observed even within single exposures (pulsed fraction from less than 5% to 20%). Source M51 ULX-7 is variable, generally observed at an X-ray luminosity between 1039 and 1040 erg s−1, located in the outskirts of the spiral galaxy M51a at a distance of 8.6 Mpc. According to our analysis, the X-ray pulsar orbits in a 2 day binary with a projected semimajor axis

28 lt-s. For a neutron star (NS) of 1.4 M
⊙, this implies a lower limit on the companion mass of 8 M
⊙, placing the system hosting M51 ULX-7 in the high-mass X-ray binary class. The barycentric pulse period decreased by ≃0.4 ms in the 31 days spanned by our 2018 May–June observations, corresponding to a spin-up rate

. In an archival 2005 XMM-Newton exposure, we measured a spin period of ∼3.3 s, indicating a secular spin-up of

, a value in the range of other known PULXs. Our findings suggest that the system consists of a massive donor, possibly an OB giant or supergiant, and a moderately magnetic (dipole field component in the range 1012 G

G) accreting NS with weakly beamed emission (

).
Raison et foi : des rapports revitalisés
Authors: Sarthou-Lajus Nathalie 
Published: May 2020

Bien que la plupart des philosophes contemporains aient perdu tout contact avec l’expérience religieuse, on peut constater un regain d’intérêt pour la religion dans le monde philosophique. Cela invite à s’interroger sur les ressources symboliques de la religion, en particulier du christianisme. Jean-Marc Ferry propose une réflexion stimulante qui invite à nouer une « alliance entre raison critique et foi ». Cela suppose de renoncer à toute attitude dogmatique, qu’elle soit religieuse ou philosophique.
L’innovation gouvernementale comme moteur de la modernisation de l’administration publique algérienne
Authors: Mohammed Azizi Yasmine , Hemissi Omar 
Published: May 2020

L’innovation gouvernementale constitue une piste privilégiée de résolution des problèmes rencontrés par le secteur public en perspective de sa modernisation. Cet article s’intéresse à l’innovation comme moteur de modernisation durable dans les organisations publiques, et ce, précisément au regard de l’expérience de mise en place de la plateforme de collaboration et de participation gouvernementale au Québec, qui semble réunir les préalables, les outils et les mécanismes nécessaires à son application dans le secteur public Algérien. Sur la base d’une approche qualitative et au moyen d’une démarche d’analyse processuelle, l’étude montre, à travers le cas de l’organisation publique algérienne, que cette innovation regroupe les instruments et mécanismes permettant son intégration comme moteur de modernisation de l’administration d’un pays émergent. Codes JEL : H83, O30, O31, O32, O33, O38
La gouvernance de la télémédecine face à l’organisation libérale des soins
Authors: Gallois Florence , Rauly Amandine 
Published: May 2020

Cet article propose d’expliquer le faible développement de la télémédecine en médecine de ville à partir d’une enquête réalisée auprès de médecins libéraux. L’enquête dégage un résultat paradoxal : l’institutionnalisation de la télémédecine, supposée lever les freins à la pratique, semble responsable de son non-développement en médecine libérale. Les raisons fréquemment évoquées dans les débats publics au sujet du manque d’appétence des médecins pour l’outil technologique et des difficultés d’appropriation liées ne sont pas celles données par les médecins interrogés. En adoptant une démarche institutionnaliste, nous questionnons ainsi la pertinence du modèle organisationnel proposé par les instances de gouvernance de la télémédecine.
Invisibilité et transparence
Authors: Gralak Boris , Guenneau Sébastien 
Published: May 2020

L’invisibilité et la transparence sont des notions associées à des objets fascinants de la littérature fantastique et l’imaginaire ; elles sont appréhendées à travers le prisme des ondes lumineuses – la lumière – dont elles adoptent le langage. Ces notions ne sont pas moins fascinantes dans le monde des ondes radioélectriques, acoustiques et mécaniques où l’invention des métamatériaux laisse entrevoir des applications en photonique et génie civil grâce aux dernières avancées scientifiques et techniques.
Evaluation of the Spot Vision Screener in School-Aged Children
Authors: Peterseim Mae Millicent W. , Trivedi Rupal H. , Feldman Samuel , Husain Mahvash , Walker Mollianna , Wilson M. Edward , Wolf Bethany J. 
Published: May 2020

Purpose:
To determine the accuracy of the Spot Vision Screener (Welch Allyn, Skaneateles Falls, NY) in children 6 years and older and recommend device thresholds to improve its accuracy for the detection of refractive error.

Methods:
The Spot Vision Screener results were compared with three gold standard conditions of increasingly narrow refractive error criterion. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of the Spot Vision Screener in detecting each gold standard criterion were calculated. The most accurate threshold setting for each parameter was identified by calculating the area under the curve receiver operating characteristic.

Results:
The Spot Vision Screener was able to successfully evaluate 313 of 330 children (95%). The sensitivity of the Spot Vision Screener to detect American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus guidelines for amblyopia risk factors was 89.5% and the specificity was 76.7%. The sensitivity decreased to 80% and the specificity increased to 75.3% with narrower refractive criteria. The sensitivity in detecting refractive criteria improved with the proposed optimized device thresholds. Estimates for the general population indicate that the positive predictive value is reasonable at 52.3% to 61.8%, depending on the stringency of the criteria, with excellent negative predictive values.

Conclusions:
In school-aged children, the primary screening focus shifts from preventing amblyopia to detecting visual disturbances, including refractive error, that may interfere with academic performance. In this age group, the Spot Vision Screener was an acceptable method of detecting significant refractive error with improved sensitivity with threshold optimization.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2020;57(3):146–153.]
Effect of Intravitreal Silicone Oil on Intraocular Pressure
Authors: de Corral Luis R , Cohen Steven B , Peyman Gholam A 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
We analyzed data obtained prospectively on 48 consecutive patients treated with intravitreal silicone oil. Forty percent were diabetic. Follow-up ranged from three to eight months.
An increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) (defined as a rise 10 mmHg above the preoperative level) developed in 56% of the eyes in the postoperative period (range, 10 to 53.4 mmHg; mean rise, 21.63 mmHg). There was no significant difference in mean pressure rise between diabetic and non-diabetic eyes. The increase in IOP was transient in 78% of the patients. In 70% the IOP rose to a level greater than 22 mmHg.
All of these patients required medical treatment, and some silicone oil was removed in six. Only 22% of those requiring treatment still received medication at follow-up. No patient in this series had uncontrolled IOP.
Metodologías de investigación materializadas. Entre maquetas, tostadoras, diagramas, rampas y cabinas
Authors: Boserman Carla , Ricart David 
Published: May 2020

El siguiente artículo plantea la necesidad de un acercamiento material a la idea de investigación, donde crear, producir, pensar y documentar sean investigar. Propone un recorrido por formas de pensamiento materializadas en objetos de diseño que permitan caminar hacia una investigación en diseño y no solo acerca de él.
Este escenario reclama repensar las metodologías de investigación y las formas de rigor que las acompañan. Se propone una colección de técnicas y de tácticas que pretenden dibujar un corpus metodológico que nos aproxime al diseño como espacio de investigación.
Editorial - Los poliédricos cuerpos
Authors: Martínez Morant Mara , Rispoli E. R. 
Published: May 2020

Cuerpos poliédricos y diseño: miradas sin límites planteaba, en su call for papers, una recreación en las formas de entender el cuerpo desde siglos pasados (Humanismo) a la actualidad (Transhumanismo, Posthumanismo), desplegando un itinerario repleto de usos, mutaciones, interrogantes, sensibilidades, interseccionalidades y ensamblajes de entre algunas de las muchas posibilidades que aparecen en el escenario de la naturalezacultura (Haraway, 2003) humana y no humana que habita el mundo.
La respuesta a la llamada que buscaba miradas sin límites para esos cuerpos nuevos o el redescubrimiento de sus posibilidades desde diferentes posicionamientos teórico-prácticos ha sido excelente, con una serie de artículos y propuestas que presentamos en este número. Textos que ilustran el pensamiento acerca de las transformaciones que se siguen en el cuerpo, conscientes e inconscientes, que acaban por presentar una ficción entre lo carnal y lo virtual ciertamente sugestiva por lo inaprehensible de esa entidad simbólica que, hasta hace unos años, aparecía o creíamos tan propia.
Of Vessels, Conduits and Instruments: Reflections from the Bodies as Media Working Group
Authors: Rodríguez Nelesi , Manwelyan Eugenia 
Published: May 2020

In the fall of 2016, a group of artists and educators met regularly over the course of three months to explore the many ways in which the human body mediates experience and knowledge. In their time working together, the Bodies as Media Working Group (BaM) explored the ways in which the (human) body comes to know, understand, and communicate ancestry, memory, ecology, emotionality, creativity, and even death. This working group was created as part of the School of Apocalypse (SoA), a NYC-based community of learning that examines connections between creative practice and survival.
The BaM working group encapsulated its learning process by designing and producing a resource in the form of a deck of cards containing instructions and prompts meant to be activated as a ritual that aims to “turn on” people’s body awareness and to prepare their bodies to learn. In designing a pedagogical tool for the body, BaM aims to reconstitute the individual and social body contained most commonly in the classroom as open, trusting, and alert. The tool thereby redesigns the space within which learning takes place without making any physical alterations to it, but rather by reconfiguring the group’s relationship to it and within it.
La potencialidad de lo falso y la cultura shanzhai.
Authors: Carreño Montse 
Published: May 2020

Este texto reflexiona sobre la reversibilidad de lo falso, revalorizado en distintos ámbitos de nuestra vida. Ningún campo está libre de mixtificaciones y los museos han convivido con falsificaciones desde sus orígenes y han modificado su discurso para gestionar las obras ilegítimas de sus colecciones a favor de la veracidad y lo auténtico.
La deconstrucción contemporánea de la noción de autoría ha originado todo tipo de transgresiones en las fronteras con lo verdadero que también operan una inversión positiva de la no autenticidad. La admiración por las imposturas o la exaltación de fraudes, popularizados por los medios de comunicación, dan cuenta de la arbitrariedad y del desplazamiento de los valores que pivotan sobre las exigencias de verdad. Ante el poder de la autenticidad, los casos de falsificaciones artísticas que desestabilizan los cimientos culturales también son indicadores de las convenciones sociales relacionadas con los procesos creativos, como la habilidad técnica o la copia perfecta que logra persuadir al espectador a través de la verosimilitud y la indiferencia estética.
En la era de la hiperproducción capitalista y la disponibilidad global, las copias chinas que nos inundan por doquier se suman a esta válvula igualadora, como simulacros low cost que adaptan todo tipo de mercancías valiosas a las demandas populares. En tiempos de crisis y de recesión de lo verdadero, asistimos al culto a la copia: una revolución shanzhai en términos de consumo de ilusiones y de subversión de valores.
Hacia una ontología política del diseño cartonero: reflexiones etnográficas a partir de la experiencia de la cooperativa Reciclando Sueños (La Matanza, Argentina)
Authors: Carenzo Sebastián , Schmukler María 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo propone discutir la idea del diseño como algo único y universal al presentar los avances de un estudio etnográfico realizado en una cooperativa de cartoneros (recuperadores urbanos) localizada en el Gran Buenos Aires. Partiendo del análisis de una escena etnográfica, reconstruimos las tramas que tejen las experiencias cartoneras al customizar materiales previamente descartados y crear nuevas tecnologías para su tratamiento, abriendo nuevas perspectivas sobre las prácticas de diseño desarrolladas desde los sectores populares.
Estas prácticas de (re)diseño involucran la experimentación sensomotriz con los materiales descartados y la producción de conocimientos específicos puestos en práctica a través de la palabra, el cuerpo y las emociones. De esta forma, los integrantes de la cooperativa (re)diseñan también los modos y locus de existencia política en el campo de la gestión de residuos para posicionarse como actores expertos en la gestión y tratamiento sostenible de residuos industriales. En síntesis, el artículo se focaliza en el proceso de resignificación que implica la conversión de un material de descarte en un prototipo de producto. De este modo, el diseño cartonero resulta una práctica situada que responde a una realidad y a una forma de existencia específicas, y emerge para contestar y desobedecer a lo ya instituido y legitimado, consolidándose como una herramienta política fundamental para los miembros de la cooperativa dentro del ámbito de la gestión de residuos.
Editorial - Pedagogía y diseño en tiempos de transformación constante
Authors: Genís Vinyals Mariona , Marimon Soler Josep Maria 
Published: May 2020

Este número de Inmaterial permite explorar las tensiones y oportunidades que entrelazan la práctica y la pedagogía del diseño, el posicionamiento de las instituciones educativas y el aprendizaje significativo de los estudiantes.
Pasión por lo sintético. El objeto pop en la Barcelona del “desarrollismo” (1960- 1975)
Authors: Campi Isabel , González Colominas Marta , Mellado Lluch Pilar 
Published: May 2020

El diseño pop fue durante los años sesenta y principios de los años setenta la expresión de la cultura juvenil, reflejada en una pasión por los materiales sintéticos y los entornos artificiales. En España, este fenómeno transcurrió en el conflictivo periodo del llamado “desarrollismo”, durante el régimen militar del general Franco. El pop tuvo en Cataluña una expresión vivaz pero industrialmente limitada. Los diseñadores André Ricard, Miguel Milá, Jordi Galí y Rafael Carreras, entre otros, se prestaron con profesionalidad a experimentar con el poliéster, el metacrilato y el ABS. Este artículo se propone rescatar un fenómeno de modernización poco estudiado y culturalmente muy significativo.