bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimental Tests on Cement Mortars Manufactured with Hemp Flour
Authors: Formisano Antonio , Chiumiento Giovanni , Lautieri Emmanuele 
Published: October 2020

Aim:Currently, research and market needs are aimed at the production of more and more specific mortars and concrete with the best properties and mix design directed towards increasingly specific uses.Background:This research starts with a discussion on cement and aggregate assortments, which are the basic properties of mortars.Objective:The choice of suitable additives able to correct the rheological, workability and resistance properties of the mixture is focused.Methods:In this framework, the current research activity involves some experimental laboratory tests on cement mortars manufactured with hemp flour, intended as a “natural” additive. The aim is the search for any improvements given by the hemp flour to the physical and/or mechanical performances of the tested mortars.Results:Hemp flour, due to bonding properties, increases the compactness, and therefore, the resistance to environmental factors by the examined cement mortars. The rheological features of mixtures with different percentages of hemp flour, whose maximum water percentage absorbed was resulted to be 125%, were investigated. It was found that standardised sand reduces shrinkage phenomena of tested specimens. Moreover, the compression and bending moment behaviour of manufactured specimens was analysed with the aim of finding the optimal weight percentage of hemp flour to improve their mechanical performances.Conclusion:The experimentation performed leads to several conclusions and interesting future developments. It was found that 3% is the best-weighted percentage of hemp flour to increase the mechanical properties of examined mortars made of standardised sand. As further developments, there is a need to identify the limit percentage of hemp flour to be added to the mixture, so as to avoid the decay of the mechanical properties. In addition, further experiments must be carried out on concretes, where the presence of gravel leads to improve the stability and mechanical resistance of the cement matrix.
Effect of Fluoride Gels on the Surface Roughness of Different Composite Resins
Authors: Arruda Marcela Monice , Toppino Marina Augusto , Barbosa Gabriela Monteiro , Costi Hilton Túlio , Silva Cecy Martins , Nogueira Araújo Jesuína Lamartine 
Published: October 2020

Background:
The pH of fluoride gels influences the roughness of composite resins, which affects their clinical durability.

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of fluoride gels (1.23% acidified phosphate fluoride and neutral fluoride) on the morphology of different composite resins after finishing and polishing.

Methods:
We prepared sixty specimens with a diameter of 5 mm and a height of 2 mm. The specimens were then divided into six groups (n = 10), according to the type of composite resin (Z250 micro-hybrid (Z), Filtek Z350 XT nanoparticles (XT), and Tetric N-Ceram nano-hybrid (TC)) and fluoride gel treatment (1.23% acidified phosphate (APF) or neutral fluoride (NF)) to measure surface roughness (Ra). The material was light-cured using an LED-curing unit (Elipar Freelight Deep Cure-3M/ESPE) for 20 s with a light intensity of 1.200 mW/cm2. Ra measurements were performed before and after treatment with different fluoride gels using a rugosimeter (Mitutoyo SJ210). After Ra, we selected two samples from each group for evaluation using scanning electron microscopy. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk, ANOVA, and Tukey tests, with a significance of 5%.

Results:
The average Ra before and after NF did not differ statistically. The average Ra values of the groups treated with APF showed statistically significant differences. The photomicrographs of the groups treated with NF were similar to those of the groups without fluoride treatment. The APF-treated groups showed significant morphological changes.

Conclusion:
NF did not promote changes in the morphology of the evaluated composite resins, in contrast to APF, which caused significant changes.
PERBANDINGAN NORMA HUKUM TINDAKAN PENGEMANAN PERDAGANGAN (SAFEGUARDS) ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Fahrazi Mahfud 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study examines the comparison of legal norms on trade safeguards measures between Indonesia and the United States. The purpose of this study is to analyze the comparison of legal norms on trade safeguards measures between Indonesia and the United States. This study uses a type of normative legal research (legal reseach) with the approach to the legislation and comparative approach. The results of this study explain that there are two components that provide a clear picture of the differences in Safeguards provisions in Indonesia and those in America, namely: (1) Form and Content of Safeguards legislation. (2). Head of State's involvement in implementing Safeguards. IntisariPenelitian ini mengkaji tentang perbandingan norma hukum Tindakan Pengamanan Perdagangan (Safeguards) antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa perbandingan norma hukum safeguards antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (legal research) dengan pendekatan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menejelaskan bahwa bahwa terdapat dua komponen yang memberikan gambaran jelas tentang perbedaan ketentuan safeguards yang terdapat di Indonesia dengan ketentuan yang terdapat di Amerika, yaitu: (1) Bentuk dan Isi perundang-undangan safeguards. (2). Keterlibatan Kepala Negera dalam safeguards.
Dinâmicas midiáticas para o futuro de Sorocaba
Authors: Rovida Mara , Celso Silva Paulo , Garcia Wilton 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo aborda apontamentos técnicos, reflexivos e críticos a respeito de dinâmicas midiáticas entre mobilidade, informação e tecnologia, para propor o “Projeto Integrador Sorocaba 2030 na perspectiva midiática: da identificação de demandas à proposição de ações”. O problema de pesquisa, assim, levanta dados para implementar subsídios conceituais, técnicos e teóricos acerca de aspectos midiáticos da cidade e de sua região metropolitana. A metodologia mixed, quantitativa-qualitativa, com técnica descritiva, apresenta estrategicamente o contexto desta proposta de investigação. De modo pontual, a relevância do estudo faz parte do interesse de pensar a inserção social do PPGCC-Uniso no município e no entorno, cujos resultados obtidos servem de base para ampliar políticas públicas e sociais.
Hubungan Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Andragogi dengan Hasil Belajar Peserta Pelatihan Menjahit Pakaian
Authors: Mulyana Sri 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal an overview of the application of andragogical principles in training, the learning outcomes of the training participants to sew clothes, and reveal the relationship between the application of andragogical principles and the learning outcomes of the training participants to sew clothes based on the initial observations that the author has made, located at Balai Work Training (BLK) in Padang. The results of the observations show that the high learning outcomes of the training participants are thought to be caused by the application of andragogical principles to the sewing training. This type of research is a correlational study that uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study was the training participants in sewing clothes for the January-March period this year. The sampling technique is saturated sampling and the sample is the whole population. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire and the tools used were questionnaires. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and the Spearman Rho formula. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the application of andragogical principles in sewing good clothes; 2) the learning outcomes of the training participants to sew clothes are classified as good; 3) there is a significant relationship between the application of andragogical principles and learning outcomes in sewing training at the Vocational Training Center (BLK) in Padang. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the instructor can deepen knowledge in teaching adults so that the results obtained are more optimal. Although in practice it has been implemented well. Keywords: Andragogy Principles, Learning Outcomes
EL SISTEMA INTERNACIONAL DE DERECHOS HUMANOS Y LAS ONGs: EL ABANDONO DE LOS DERECHOS ECONÓMICOS, SOCIALES Y CULTURALES
Authors: Estévez López Ariadna 
Published: October 2020

Los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales (DESC) junto con los derechos civiles y políticos (DCP), fueron los primeros derechos en ser reconocidos en el derecho internacional con la Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH) (1948), un documento con carácter moral en vez de jurídicamente vinculante. No obstante, la protección de ambos tipos de derechos se volvió vinculante con la implementación del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales (PIDESC), y el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos (PIDCP), los cuales se abrieron para firma de los Estados en 1966 y entraron en vigor simultáneamente en 1976.Aunque fueron declarados interdependientes a pesar de su separación en dos convenios, en realidad los DESC han recibido un trato menos meritorio. A pesar de que se establece que son un factor sine qua non para el disfrute de los DCP, los derechos reconocidos en el PIDESC –al trabajo y a condiciones justas de trabajo; al descanso y el esparcimiento; a formar y pertenecer a sindicatos; a la seguridad social; a la protección de la familia, la maternidad y de los niños y niñas; a un nivel de vida adecuado, incluyendo alimento, vestido y vivienda; a la salud física y mental; a la educación; a la vida científica y cultural- han sido abiertamente desvalorizados en comparación con los derechos civiles y políticos.
UNIVERSOS JURÍDICOS, NÚMERO 12
Authors: JURÍDICOS UNIVERSOS 
Published: October 2020

Universos Jurídicos, año 7, No. 12, mayo-octubre 2019, es una publicación semestral editada por la Universidad Veracruzana a través del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas. Lomas del estadio S/N, col. Centro. C.P. 91000. Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Teléfono +52 (228)8186841. http://www.uv.mx/iij, fabaez@uv.mx. Reserva de Derechos al uso exclusivo No. 04-2013-041509530000-203, ISSN 2007-9125, Ambos otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas, calle Hermenegildo Galeana esquina 7 de noviembre S/N, Zona Centro, C.P. 91000. Fecha de la última modificación de este número: 24 de octubre de 2019.Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación.Queda prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad Veracruzana.
ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO FISCAL: MODELO EDUCATIVO INTEGRAL Y FLEXIBLE DE LA UNIVERSIDAD VERACRUZANA
Authors: Trejo Cruz Yesenia 
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo representa la transición académica que la Facultad de Derecho de nuestra casa de estudios vive, por medio de diversos escenarios, que concentran la gama de trabajos y acciones tendientes a la implementación de este nuevo modelo, en el que han participado autoridades y docentes.Ésta labor, bastante ardua en la implementación de éste innovador esquema académico para la formación de licenciados en derecho en la entidad, antepone el cambio de paradigmas y esquemas tradicionales rígidos, en el desarrollo profesional y habitual de los formados en la ciencia jurídica.Pero ante las necesidades de cambio y los nuevos retos que afrontar en la formación de recursos humanos, como es el caso de derecho, el Modelo Educativo Integral y Flexible para la facultad de derecho en el sistema escolarizado, no ha sido la excepción, como parte del nuevo devenir de la Universidad Veracruzana, como pionera al servicio de la sociedad, por medio de sus egresados; pues con la implementación de éste plan de estudios, se construyen profesionistas en los que se hagan destacar sus habilidades y competencias, apoyadas en el conocimiento y uso de valores, a los que propendan en el ejercicio inmediato, en el campo del derecho.
LA SUSPENSIÓN CON EFECTOS ANTICIPATORIOS EN EL JUICIO DE AMPARO INDIRECTO
Authors: García Morelos Gumesindo 
Published: October 2020

El tema que hemos escogido es consecuencia de algunos factores, uno los planeamientos que hicieran, el valeroso juez constitucional don Ricardo Couto (1957), como el gran procesalista Héctor Fix Zamudio (1964), hace ya algunas décadas respecto a la función restitutoria de la suspensión en el proceso de amparo; las otras, la inquietud doctrinal y, la experiencia como Coordinador General de la Clínica de Litgio Estratégico de Derechos Humanos, donde frecuentemente la autoridad administrativa avasalla los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos, agravando en muchos casos su ya preocupante situación.
EFL MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON SPEAKING ANXIETY IN CLASS-ORAL PRESENTATIONS
Authors: Almira Debby , Rachmawati Etika , Faridah Didih 
Published: October 2020

The study attempted to investigate the perceptions of EFL male and female students about speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations and the strategies of EFL male and female students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations. Afterwarrds, the writer set forth two research questions: (1) What are the perceptions of EFL male and female students about speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations? (2) What are the strategies of EFL male and female students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations?. This study employed qualitative strategies by using case study. The participants were 30 second grade students which consists of 15 male and 15 female students from one of private university in Ciamis. The results for the first research question found that male and female students always felt anxiety if they should present a presentation at class and that anxiety was caused by some factors such as anxiety because of their selves, other students and their teachers. Moreover, the results for the second research question revealed that strategies used by students do to handle their speaking anxiety in class-oral presentations as follows. The first, trying to be confident. The second, making the atmosphere more cheerful. The third, well prepare. Finally, it is expected that class-oral presentations make the students feel anxious but still could handle their speaking anxiety with several strategies. Besides, it is suggested for further teachers to find out some technique to improve their ability in teaching English and must consider the aspect of students’ psychology such as anxiety and motivation when they teach. . Keywords: speaking anxiety, gender, perception, class-oral presentations
IMPLICIT PARTICIPANTS IN MENTAL PROCESS: A FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR ANALYSIS
Authors: Rahmasari Gartika , Nurhayati Iis Kurnia 
Published: October 2020

Mental processes are process of sensing and are realized by verbs of cognition, affection, perception, and volition. Those types of verbs are transitive verbs, which mean they need object. This means that there is someone who senses (Senser) and there is something that is sensed (Phenomenon). There are three types of phenomenon, Phenomenon of Thing, Phenomenon of Act and Phenomenon of Fact. These two participants—Senser and Phenomenon—always exist in the processes, whether explicitly or implicitly. However, some clauses that are mental processes do not include one of the participants, eitherSenser or Phenomenon. There is even some data that do not include both participants. Thus, the aim of this paper is to probe implicit participants that might exist in mental processes, using content analysis as a method. The result, Implicit Participants, namely Implicit Senser and Implicit Phenomenon, can be retrieved from sentence that comes before the mental processes. The mental processes were then paraphrased and deconstructed to form a complete mental processes that include both participants, Senser and Phenomenon.Keywords: Mental process, Senser, Phenomenon, implicit
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ GRAMMAR MASTERY AND THEIR TRANSLATION ABILITY
Authors: Oktari Faridah , Mukhtar Mukhrizal , Arasuli Arasuli 
Published: October 2020

This research attempted to investigate the students’ grammar mastery, their translation ability, and the correlation between both variables. The research was designed as a quantitative correlational method. The population was 79 sixth semester students of English Education Study Program of Bengkulu University in the academic year 2018/2019. The samples were 40 students. The instruments used to collecting the data were grammar test and translation test. The collected data were analyzed by Pearson Product Moment Formula using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 16.0. The results of this research showed: 1. Majority of the student (77.5%) had poor grammar mastery. 2. Majority of the students (82.45%) had inadequate translation ability. 3. There is a correlation between students’ grammar mastery and their translation ability (the correlation coefficient is 0.797). Therefore, it was concluded that the students’ grammar mastery contributed significantly to their translation ability. Lastly, it was suggested that English Education Study Program should add semester credit units (SKS) of the grammar and translation subjects in order to improve the students’ grammar mastery and translation ability. Keywords: Correlation, Students’ Grammar Mastery, Students’ TranslationAbility
In vitro fertilisation in patients with variant treatment for uterine fi broids (A Review)
Authors: Archegova Z. U. , Kasum-zade N. K. , Shalina R. I. 
Published: October 2020

Background. Uterine fi broids is a highly prevalent gynaecological disease affecting 30–35% of reproductive age women and twice as many beyond this age, according to various sources. Uterine fi broids are diagnosed in 25–27% of infertile women. According to the American Society of Reproductive Medicine, this disease causes infertility in 2–3% of the cases.Objectives. A prognostic assessment of recovering fertility after treatment for uterine fi broids, outlining a comprehensive strategy for successful in vitro fertilisation after variant organ-preserving treatment for uterine fi broids.Мethods. Publication records were mined in the PubMed, Elibrary, Web of science and Cyberleninca databases under the search depth of 7 years. The query terms were: uterine fi broids, in vitro fertilisation, myomectomy, uterine artery embolisation, myomectomy and pregnancy, uterine artery embolisation and pregnancy, uterine fi broids and in vitro fertilisation.Results. We analysed 105 records and selected 32 for review. Many sources suggest that the putative pathogenetic mechanisms of a reduced in vitro fertilisation success in uterine fi broids comprise: abnormal circulation and receptor apparatus; abnormal uterine blood fl ow, venous stasis, vascular changes; local infl ammation; abnormal endometrial morphology, distortions of the uterine cavity with submucosal and large interstitial fi broids, continuity between endometrium and myometrium, subendometrial thickening; local nodal oestrogen/progesterone imbalance. Clinical data on the impact of uterine fi broids in assisted reproductive technology trials are multitude but ambiguous. Submucosal and intramural fi broids distorting the uterine cavity are commonly considered for resection due to their signifi cant negative impact on the pregnancy success rate with assisted reproductive strategies.Conclusion. Uterine fi broids pose an acute persistent challenge in gynaecology and reproductive medicine aggravated by the lack of a unifi ed strategy for patient management and reproductive life planning. Various aspects of the uterine blood fl ow diagnosis, treatment for uterine fi broids, pregravid preparation, long-term management of in vitro fertilisation protocols and pregnancy in this pathology require further detailed studies.
Colour Solutions in Navigation Support as an Indicator of Visualisation Effi ciency in a Modern Hospital (A Review)
Authors: Kurmangulov A. A. , Korchagin E. E. , Reshetnikova Yu. S. , Golovina N. I. , Brynza N. S. 
Published: October 2020

Background. Provided stronger demands of people towards healthcare systems, changes in the legal framework and increasing competition, medical institutions are seeking new approaches and mechanisms for improving comfort of medical care services. Navigation support as part of the visualisation system in a medical unit should comply with certain standards of colour design and its comfortable presentation to patients.Objectives. To formulate basic principles for effective colour navigation support in medical facilities using best national and foreign practices of colour design for navigation and visualisation solutions in healthcare.Мethods. Relevant publications were mined in Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, the Cochrane Library, Elibrary and PubMed. Search depth by time was limited to 10 years. Main keyword queries were «lean production» [«бережливое производство»], «lean healthcare» [«бережливое здравоохранение»], «lean medicine», «navigation» [«навигация»], «visualization» [«визуализация»], «бережливая поликлиника», «квалиметрия». The obtained data were interpreted using legal, historical, descriptive analytical methods, content analysis.Results. Colour solutions in the Russian healthcare system are implemented in a variety of ways to support data visualisation. As part of a visual and tactile navigation system, the colour solutions serve to highlight individual navigation objects, pattern space, order and structure navigation elements, emphasise and manage relevant textual information. Incorrect colour navigation support can lead to wastes of lean principles in the main, auxiliary and maintenance processes in a medical facility. The Russian federal legislation does not currently regulate colour solutions for visualisation support in medical institutions.Conclusion. Colour solutions being part of navigation support systems should be regulated by federal and regional legal acts to allow qualimetric assessment and improvement of navigation and visual systems in medical facilities. A high-quality design of navigation support requires detailed information about the managed institution.