bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on Lipase-Catalyzed Hydrolysis of Olive Oil at Oil-Water Interface
Authors: Li Xiaoru , Zhang Jian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Olive oil was selected as the oil substrate and hydrolyzed by Candida sp. 99–125 lipase. The hydrolysis rate of olive oil was used as an indicator. Based on the single factor experiment, the effects of dosage of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase, reacting temperature, pH value and water-oil ratio were investigated. Box-Behnken center combination and response surface methodology were utilized to optimize the hydrolysis rate. The results showed that the significant differences of each single factor on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil on the oil-water interface were different. pH value is the first significance factor, and the significance of water oil ratio on lipase hydrolysis of olive oil is second only to pH value. Finally, the mechanism of Candida sp. 99–125 lipase hydrolyzing olive oil at the oil-water interface was discussed.
Synthesis of Type A Zeolite from Rice Husk Ash and Its Application as a Builder on Effervescent Tablet Form Detergent
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi , Sulastri Evi , Lembang Novita Pratiwi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The application of phosphate compounds as a builder in a detergent formulation created eutrophication that encouraged industry to produce more eco-friendly detergents. To overcome that problem, phosphate can be substituted by zeolit that is more effective in cleaning and also biodegradable. In this study, zeolite was synthesized from rice husk ash using a melting method followed by hydrothermal processes. Effervescent detergent tablets were prepared with the following formulations: 3 formulations containing zeolite (F1–F3), 3 formulations containing sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP: P1–P3) and 1 control formulation. The synthesized zeolit was analysed by XRD (X-Ray Diffraction), FTIR (Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy), SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and cation exchange capacity (CEC). Furthermore, all detergent formulas were characterized for flowability, compressibility, compatibility, disintegration time, pH, cleaning action and biodegradability. The results of FTIR, XRD and SEM characterization showed that the synthesized zeolite was an amorphous type-A crystal and the predominance of the amorphous phase with a cubic structure and CEC value of 95.71 cmol(+) kg−1. In this study the formulation F1 with 15-% zeolite was found to be the best formulation with granule flow rate parameters of 13.6 g/s, stationary angle of 22.0°, compressibility of 16.6-%, detergent tablet hardness accounted to 0.81 kgf/cm2, crushed time of tablet detergent of 1.5 min, pH 6.7, and biodegradability value of 70.3-% in BOD5 test. A higher concentration of zeolite provided a better cleaning effect of the detergent tablets.
Evento cerebro vascular isquémico agudo
Authors: Gutiérrez López Yai-leen , Chang Fonseca Dylan , Carranza Zamora Andrés Josué 
Published: May 2020

El evento cerebrovascular isquémico representa una entidad aguda de obstrucción al flujo sanguíneo cerebral ya sea de origen trombótico o embólico, y la mayor parte del tiempo es captado en el servicio de emergencias, ya que la mayoría se presentan en ambientes extrahospitalarios. Se caracteriza por su alta morbi-mortalidad y posee manifestaciones clínicas amplias según la topografía de la arteria afectada. Su diagnóstico es clínico y se debe realizar la tomografía axial computarizada para valorar diagnóstico diferencial y evolución posterior al tratamiento. El abordaje se enfoca en el periodo de ventana efectivo, siendo el tratamiento de elección la alteplasa y existiendo alternativas como la terapia endovascular.
Obriad "Provodov dushi" u mordvy Povolzh'ia v seredine XIX - nachale XXI vv.
Authors: Shchankina Liubov Nikolaevna 
Published: May 2020

On the basis of field researches, forwarding data of middle XX century made and collected by V.N. Belitser, stored in the archive of Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology Russian Academy of Science, as well as the analysis of published information made by culture researchers, the rites of the Mordvins associated with funerals and existed in the middle of the XIX – beginning of XXI century are examined. It is revealed that the funeral and memorial rites of the ethnic group are a synthesis of pre-Christian beliefs of the Mordvins with Christian ones. The changes that occurred in the funeral ceremonies of the Mordvins after adoption of Christianity, during the years of Soviet regime and over the past decades are described. As a result of the study, it was found that the funeral rites on the 40th day of the Mordvins, the Mokshas and the Erzi were largely identical; the differences were more regional than ethnic.
The Economic Nature of the Organizational and Economic Mechanism for Corporate Social Responsibility of Business
Authors: BONDARUK Т. , BONDARUK І. 
Published: May 2020

The issue of theoretical foundations of the economic nature of the organizational and economic mechanism of social responsibility of business is elaborated on. It is demonstrated that the organizational and economic basis for the mechanism designed to regulate corporate social responsibility is consisted of government regulation, shared regulation and self-regulation of corporate social responsibility. The central objectives of the regulatory policy of corporate social responsibility are highlighted: to engage business entities in solving social and economic problems; to introduce the innovation-driven model for fostering the social responsibility; to create new jobs and reduce unemployment.
The authors’ definition of the organization and economic mechanism for corporate social responsibility is proposed: a set of organizational and economic measures aimed to trigger interactions between business entities and the state for fostering social responsibility, implemented through regulatory acts and on the business entities’ initiative, in order to attain the sustainable development through creating partner relations of the state, business and society.
It is demonstrated that the organizational and economic mechanism for corporate social responsibility constitutes a multi-tier hierarchical system of organizational and economic components (functional components: entities, objects, principles), tools for mechanism implementation (tools of organizational, economic and social nature), and methodological support (administrative, economic, index and rating methods).
Budgetary Policy in the Financial Security System
Authors: МЕLNYK V. , SAVASTEIEVA О. 
Published: May 2020

The financial security of the state becomes especially important given the crisis manifestations in the global financial system, loosening of the state control over the monetary system and the increasing political pressures on economic processes. The article’s objective is to review the theoretical foundations of the financial security and analyze the impact of the budgetary policy on the budgetary security as the core the financial security of the state. A statistical analysis of the budgetary policy impact on the budgetary security is made for the period of 2015–2019 on the basis of Methodological Recommendations on Computation of the Economic Security Level in Ukraine, with assessing four indicators: (i) the ratio of the public budget deficit/surplus to GDP; (ii) the share of deficit of budget and off-budget funds of the general government in GDP; (iii) the share of GDP redistributed via the consolidated budget; (iv) the ratio of cumulated payment for debt service and repayment to the public budget revenue. The assessment scale ranges from 0 to 1 (or from 0 to 100%) and consists of five intervals: absolutely critical level of danger; critical level of danger; dangerous level; unsatisfactory security level; satisfactory security level; optimal security level. Results of the analysis give grounds to suggest that the policy concerned with public borrowing, debt service and repayment is must be urgently revised, because the respective indicator (which is the ratio of cumulated payment for debt service and repayment to the public budget revenue) was signaling extremely high levels threats to the budgetary security in 2015–2019 and, eventually, to the financial security of the country.
New Challenges of the Information Content in Ukraine
Authors: HOLUBOVA H. 
Published: May 2020

The author examines the historical background regarding the formation and development of the information services market as a major catalyst for the development of the information society. The level of development of information activity in the leading countries of the world is the result of a long historical process of evolutionary and revolutionary transformations.
The study describes the information services market as an economic space where the interests of producers and consumers of these services are realized. The principles of functioning of the information services market are described and market participants are highlighted.
It is determined that the information market operates a quality resource – information. Information activity is described as an infrastructure branch of the economy and its functions and tasks are described. Depending on the type of information, the information services market consists of the following sectors: business information, specialist information, consumer information, information systems and facilities.
The current state of development of the information society in Ukraine is analyzed, in particular, the number of Internet users in 2019 amounted to 26.1 million against 2.8 million people in 2009 the use of social media as a communication platform is justified. The largest share of enterprises used social media as social networks – almost 45.0%, 22.3% – business websites, 20.3% – other knowledge sharing tools and 12.4% – business blogs. The most active users of social networks were enterprises with activities related to wholesale and retail trade – 26.6%, manufacturing enterprises – 23.0% and construction – 9.2%. The main purpose of businesses to use social media is to promote them and promote their products.
The author describes the goals and challenges of the digital industry, as well as the role of statistics in the field of statistical support, ensuring the completeness of statistical databases and monitoring the processes occurring in information content.
THE IMPACT OF KINDERGARTEN HEAD’S MANAGERIAL COMPETENCY ON IMPROVING PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL QUALITY
Authors: Widiastuty Yessy , Muji Gunarto  
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of managerial competency on improving education quality in preschool education. When the kindergarten head has managerial competency, she is able to manage, regulate and move the educational institution to the maximum in achieving the institution’s targets and ideals stated in the vision and mission of the institution with high and measurable quality of education. This research survey was conducted in one sub-district in Palembang city, Indonesia. The samples were 131 kindergarten heads, teachers and administrative staff from 12 kindergartens in Ilir Barat 1 district Palembang city. The sampling technique used is random and the data analysis used is structural equation modelling (SEM) analysis. The results show that the managerial competency of the kindergarten head has a positive and significant impact on improving the preschool educational quality , as well as improving the image of the institution in the community.
EFFECT OF GLOBAL MINDSET AND ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATION TO ENTREPRENEURIAL SELF-EFFICACY AND IMPLICATION TO ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION
Authors: Aima M. Havidz , Suta Achmad Wijaya  , Lenny Carawangsa  , Ma Ying  
Published: May 2020

The research method used a quantitative approach, which the sample of in this study were 100 Stdents of Faculty of Economics of Mercu Buana University (MBU), Jakarta, academic year 2019/2019 as the representative of the population of Faculty of Economics at the same year. Data collection techniques using interview and questionnaire. The questionnaire survey instrument was delivered to the respondents. Data were analyzed by using structural equation model (SEM) with the Smart PLS3.0 software program. This study reveals that the global mindset significantly influence to entrepreneur self-efficacy and to Entrepreneur Intention. Otherwise, entrepreneur moti-vation has no significant effect to entrepreneur self-efficacy and to entrepreneur intention. Self-Efficacy significantly mediate Globbal Mindset to Entreprepr-eneurial Intention, but it does not significantly mediate Entrepreneurial Motivation to Entrepreneurial Intention. Other finding, Global Mindset and Entrepreneurial Motivation are simultaneously and significantly influence Self-Efficacy; and three of proposed variable are simultaneuosly and significantly influence Entrepreneurial Intention. Refers to the research finding, the main factor to anyone to become as an Entrepreneur is mindset. Thus, one should have been involve with Entrepreneurship activity trough first hand experience from a young age
INCREASE EFFICIENCY WITH PRODUCTION MODEL RE-LEYOUT USING ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP CHART
Authors: Prayogo Ari , Hasmand Zusi  
Published: May 2020

This thesis contains an analysis to increase efficiency with production model re-layout using activity relationship chart. The research already done at manufacturing making wiring harness located in Balaraja, Tangerang with model carline Toyota Hiace. Based on existing layout, writer defines 21 facilities from beginning process (Pre-Assy) until end process (Inspection). For decide degrees of closeness, writer and stakeholder for the company do brainstorming to formulate 7 criteria for relevance motive table. Based 7 criteria, 21 each facilities can be decided degrees of closeness and mapped out in activity relationship chart. Degrees of closeness each facility can be divided into 6 levels as A (Absolute), E (Especially), I (Important), O (Ordinary), U (Unimportant), and X (Undesirable). Information of degree of closeness become a basis for making new layout more efficiency by using block tamplate but should be adjusted based on layout type production system. Type of layout that suitable is layout by product with improve efficiency from 63% to 65%.
HAKEKAT KEMANUSIAAN DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Umami Ida 
Published: May 2020

This research generally aims to get brief description of teachers’ understanding aboutnstudents and its implication in learning process. Specifically, the purpose of this research are to get description about: 1) teachers understanding about students and its defferences among variables, 2) the implementation of high touch unsure in learning process according to teachers’ and students and defferences among them, 3) the contribution of teachers, understanding about student toward high touch applied in learning process and, the different response between teachers and students about high touch implementation. This research is conducted by descriptive quantitative method. The population is all teachers and students at senior high school in Padang. Samples are taken by using stratified cluster random sampling technique. The percentage, correlation and t test. The results of this research reveal that: 1) everall, teachers understanding is in middle category, so is with the implementation toward learning process, 2) five observable variables about the nature of man are valid and can be used to explain teachers’ understanding about the nature of man as laten variable, and six observable variables about high touch implementation as implication of teachers’ understanding about student in learning process. Therefore, teachers understanding about student has positive and significant correlation with implementation of teachers’ understanding about nature of man toward learning process trough high touch implementation, and 3) teachers’ opinion about high touch implementation as implication of teachers’ understanding toward learning process differ significantly with students’ opinion. In general, teachers’ opinion score is higher compared with student’s opinion score
Eficiência relativa da educação nos municípios cearenses
Authors: Monte Meiry Mesquita , Leopoldino Cláudio Bezerra 
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa objetiva avaliar a eficiência relativa da educação em municípios cearenses por meio da metodologia Análise Envoltória de Dados. Os resultados evidenciaram uma eficiência média de 83,6%. Ademais, percebeu-se que: (a) maiores gastos não aumentam necessariamente a eficiência; (b) um alto Índice de Desenvolvimento Social nem sempre implica bons resultados de eficiência; (c) municípios menores apresentaram melhores índices; (d) o Produto Interno Bruto pode estar sendo mal aproveitado na promoção da educação; (e) o aumento da carga horária diária não está sendo convertido em mais eficiência; e (f) professores com curso superior parecem ser subaproveitados. Conclui-se que os municípios cearenses têm relevante potencial de melhoria de seus resultados educacionais, independente de fatores como porte do município ou recursos disponíveis.
Model Pembelajaran Interaktif SPLDV dengan Aplikasi Rumah Belajar
Authors: Utami Yuliza Putri , Dewi Putri Sukma 
Published: May 2020

Aplikasi rumah belajar (ARB) dibuat secara khusus untuk memudahkan guru dan siswa mendapatkan materi kepentingan mengajar siswa. Portal ini dapat di akses melalui https://belajar.kemdikbud.go.id/ .Berbeda pada situs internet lainnya, ARB lebih menunjukkan sisi kreativitas antara pengguna yaitu pendidik dan peserta didik. ARB dibuat khusus oleh kemdikbud agar guru dan siswa dapat mengakses materi belajar, melakukan simulasi interaktif serta komunikasi dan interaksi antar pendidik dan ARB bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan, keterampilan serta meningkatkan komunikasi dan interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dimana penulis mencari referensi teori yang relafan sesuai kasus atau permasalahan yang ditemukan dan melakukan percobaan ARB fitur kelas digital dengan 5 siswa SMP. Hasil percobaan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sebagai sumber belajar untuk memperoleh konten dan sarana pembelajaran kelas digital bisa didapatkan melalui pemanfaatan ARB. Dengan kata lain, sebagai fasilitas terjadinya pembelajaran online antara peserta didik dan pendidik kapan saja dan di mana saja. Ini bisa diterapkan agar meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu,disarankan kepada siswa dan guru untuk dapat memanfaatkanAplikasi Rumah Belajar.
Estratégias de prevenção do suicídio na escola para adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura na base medline
Authors: Neves Cristina Camões Sampaio , Pereira Ana Paula Cunha , Pereira Carlos Alberto Sanches 
Published: May 2020

O suicídio configura-se como um grave problema de saúde pública que afeta diferentes origens, classes sociais e grupos etários. Nas últimas décadas, observou-se um aumento desse fenômeno entre a população jovem, representando atualmente o maior grupo de risco. Diante do reconhecimento da adolescência como uma etapa de mudanças diversas, podendo gerar períodos marcados por sentimentos conflituosos, assim como a identificação da escola como espaço potencial para acessar os jovens, este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a literatura específica que versa sobre estratégias de prevenção do suicídio em espaços escolares. Utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão de literatura integrativa, com pesquisa na base de dados Medline, entre o período de 2009 a 2019, com a combinação entre os seguintes descritores: adolescência, prevenção, escola, suicídio. Sendo assim, foram identificados 19 artigos que descreveram 14 estratégias específicas de prevenção. Dentre as intervenções analisadas, observou-se a predominância de treinamento para funcionários da escola na identificação de risco e intervenção (treinamento de gatekeeper), além de triagem com alunos para detecção do risco. A revisão de literatura realizada possibilitou a identificação de dois níveis de prevenção do suicídio (universal e indicada), assim como três tipos mais comuns de estratégias utilizadas (triagem, treinamento de gatekeeper e psicoeducação). Concluiu-se que as estratégias podem contribuir para o aumento do conhecimento sobre suicídio e saúde mental entre adolescentes e funcionários da escola e, também para identificação e redução de comportamentos de risco entre estudantes.
O uso de memes como recurso pedagógico no ensino de química: uma visão dos professores da disciplina
Authors: Santos Alda Ernestina dos , Dantas Luiz Felipe Santoro , Alves Thiago Rodrigues de Sá , Braga Eduardo dos Santos de Oliveira 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo é a primeira produção do projeto intitulado “Meme com Ciência” cujo intuito é o estudo e a condução de pesquisas sobre o uso dos memes como recurso pedagógico nas Ciências. A primeira tentativa de produção acadêmica do projeto foi a realização do estado do conhecimento sobre memes no ensino de Química. Contudo, o mesmo foi inviabilizado pela escassez de publicações sobre o tema em artigos, dissertações e teses. Com isso, neste primeiro estudo, objetivamos mapear o uso de memes como recurso pedagógico por professores de Química. Para tanto, a partir de uma pesquisa de levantamento que contou com a participação de 400 professores de Química de todo o Brasil, foi elaborado um questionário contendo dezoito perguntas semiestruturadas a respeito das questões pessoais, acadêmicas e profissionais dos professores participantes (bloco 1) e de caráter específico, abordando a temática do estudo (bloco 2). Os resultados obtidos revelam que a maioria (67%) dos professores pesquisados já fez uso dos memes como recurso pedagógico no ensino de Química, os quais são utilizados em situações diversas, desde o conteúdo desenvolvido em sala de aula até as atividades extraclasses. Considerando-se a incipiência de pesquisas com essa temática, acreditamos que este estudo é de grande relevância, uma vez que evidencia o uso pedagógico de memes como uma prática comum entre professores de Química, e de grande aceitabilidade pelos alunos.
Projeto de extensão mãozinhas 3D – Vivência extensionista e sua contribuição à formação em saúde
Authors: Sales Weslley Barbosa , Arizi Isabela Victória Fontes , Melo Damiana Gomes de , Souza Maria Elizabel de , Souza José Igor Barbosa de , Freitas Giane Dantas de Macedo , Tomaz Renata Ramoz 
Published: May 2020

Introdução: A tecnologia assistiva são dispositivos, recursos e processos que promovem uma significativa melhora na qualidade de vida de pessoas com deficiência. Mediante os altos valores de próteses e órteses, surge a manufatura aditiva, que promove peças protéticas que cumprem com suas funções; promover funcionalidade, e ainda facilitando o acesso a essas peças, visto que são mais baratas. Objetivo: demonstrar através de um relato de experiência, as vivencias realizadas por um grupo de acadêmicos na criação de dispositivos ortóticos de baixo custo, com a utilização de tecnologia 3D dentro de um projeto de extensão. Metodologia: A presente pesquisa é caracterizada como uma pesquisa descritiva com características de relato de experiência. Resultados e discussões: as experiências que esse projeto proporcionou foram importantes no processo de formação acadêmica e profissional dos extensionistas, visto que houve contato na produção e construção de peças protéticas, aplicação de protocolos, aprendizado na avaliação especializada e conhecimento acerca da impressora 3D. Conclusão: As vivencias do projeto mãozinhas 3D contribuíram significativamente com experiências exitosas, que poderão abrir novas ideias e novos projetos para ajudar a outras pessoas que precisam de embasamento na criação de projetos similares em outras regiões.