bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'islamisme, le temps et la femme dans Je viens d'ailleurs de Chahdortt Djavann
Authors: Nini Karim Zakaria 
Published: February 2020

Chahdortt Djavann est une écrivaine franco-iranienne de langue française installée en France depuis 1993. Ayant passé sa jeunesse en Iran et ayant vécu la Révolution iranienne, elle écrit son premier roman, Je viens d’ailleurs (2002), en français, une langue qu’elle ne connaissait pas à son arrivée en France. Dans ce roman autobiographique, Djavann raconte son retour en Iran des années après avoir quitté le pays. A la recherche de l’Iran de son adolescence, Djavann se heurte à la réalité brutale d’un pays qui a rompu avec son passé. Un pays qui écrit désormais une nouvelle page de son Histoire, une page de laquelle le passé de l’écrivaine, son militantisme, ses amitiés et ses bons souvenirs sont effacés.
Dans cet article, il sera question de montrer comment l’écrivaine livre dans son premier roman un point de vue franc et acéré sur la société iranienne postrévolutionnaire. Nous proposons ainsi d’étudier comment la société iranienne régie par l’islamisme est écrite et représentée dans le roman de Djavann. Dans Je viens d’ailleurs, le persan est écrit en français et la société iranienne postrévolutionnaire est décrite au prisme de la francophonie. Héritière du lyrisme persan et hôte de la culture francophone, Chahdortt Djavann illustre le mariage parfait entre deux cultures littéraires à la poétique exacerbée.
Précurseurs d’une esthétique minimaliste : Samuel Beckett et Bahrâm Sâdeghi Cas d’une interférence ou d’un échange?
Authors: Arabi Atiyeh , Karimian Farzaneh 
Published: February 2020

Résumé
L’étiquette de minimaliste, celle de la nouvelle tendance littéraire et artistique de la fin des années soixante-dix, réunit des auteurs aux textes brefs, qui dans un mouvement de tabula rasa, partagent certaines inclinations esthétiques. Partisans de l’art de simplicité et de l’esthétique de la concision reconnue dans l’écriture par sobriété de l’expression, réduction de la trame narrative, «atomisation de l’intrigue», absence de sens historique, de grandes idées philosophiques, personnages anonymes, etc., ces auteurs se considèrent unanimement redevables à un avant-coureur commun : Samuel Beckett. Il en va de même pour les écrivains minimalistes d’Iran qui reconnaissent ouvertement leur dette envers Bahrâm Sâdeghi dont l’œuvre, parue pendant 1957- 1972, constitue l’une des explorations les plus originales de la narrativité minimaliste, avant que le courant soit répandu au pays. Précurseur du minimalisme en Iran, ce dernier s’approprie une figure marquante de son époque tenant compte du traitement particulier qu’il inflige au personnage et du parcours que poursuit cette ombre flottante dans une intrigue basée sur rien. Ainsi nous proposons-nous, dans cette étude, de cerner les aspects littéraires du minimalisme, notamment beckettien, dans la tentative scripturale de Sâdeghi. Nous y montrerons comment Sâdeghi a reproduit des procédés similaires dans son œuvre, notamment dans La Tranchée et les gourdes vides, en retrouvant les échos, directs/indirects, de l’écriture de Beckett chez l’auteur iranien. Les deux auteurs optent pour un processus de réforme dans lequel ils engagent leur système de littérature minimaliste afin de présenter leur position de contestation de l’ordre établi à leur manière ; une lecture comparative et intertextuelle permet de souligner leur démarche commune.
Mots-clés : Sâdeghi, Beckett, minimalisme, échange, interférence, avant-garde.
Outing Biology: Finding a Place for the Natural Sciences in Queer Discourses
Authors: Marlow Sarah 
Published: February 2020

This paper critically responds to Stacy Alaimo’s “Eluding Capture: The Science, Culture and Pleasure of Queer Animals” (2010), from Queer Ecologies by Bruce Erickson and Catrina Mortimer-Sandilands. Here, I focus on how the author addresses the relationship between social sciences and natural sciences, how social structures impact the ways in which we understand and interpret scientific data, and how she suggests we embrace the concept of “Naturecultures” in order to move forward in recognizing that heteronormative accounts of life, while dominant, are not the only possible lenses through which nature and sex can/should be seen. I explore Alaimo’s arguments against various different accounts of “same-sex” sexual activity in nature, whilst also reiterating that she does not wish to use animal sex as a form of validation for the LGBTQ+ community, reducing its mere existance to that of biological essentialism and erasing any possible discussions of gender/sexual fluidity by doing so. Instead, she cleverly uses rhetoric regarding animal sex and their perceived sexuality to expose the intrinsic heteronormativity that permeates even the supposedly “empirical” biological sciences, whilst bringing forward what I perceive as a very valuable discussion regarding how social life influences biological life, as opposed to the other way around.
Keywords: naturecultures, biopolitics, sexuality, queer
Editorial
Authors: Nurcholis Waras 
Published: February 2020

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas rahmat dan hidayahNya, Jurnal Jamu Indonesia Volume 4 No 3 tahun 2019 dapat diterbitkan. Jurnal Jamu Indonesia merupakan media untuk diseminasi hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan jamu di Indonesia. Jamu telah dikenal lama penduduk Indonesia sebagai salah satu pengobatan. Berbagai tanaman di Indonesia sangat berpotensi sebagai jamu. Penelitian tanaman obat dari bagian daun, batang, dan rimpang tanaman telah banyak dilakukan dan terus berkembang.
Naskah dalam edisi ini membahas tentang potensi antioksidan dan antiglikasi dari ekstrak tumbuhan Asteraceae, produktivitas flavonoid pada daun bangun bangun yang dipengaruhi oleh naungan dan variasi sumber pupuk organik cair, potensi anti-toksoplasma dari ekstrak jahe merah dan senyawa aktifnya, aktivitas antioksidan, antibakteri, dan toksisitas dari ekstrak kulit batang pohon kesambi, dan formulasi sediaan lip balm dengan menggunakan ekstrak kulit buah delima.
Redaksi mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh penulis atas partisipasinya dalam berbagi hasil penelitiannya melalui publikasi di Jurnal Jamu Indonesia. Redaksi juga mengucapkan terima kasih kepada seluruh reviewer atas partisipasinya dalam meningkatkan kualitas tulisan naskah jurnal di edisi ini. Semua hasil karya tersebut akan diarsipkan sebagai dokumentasi berharga demi terjaganya informasi yang dapat menjadi sumber pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di masa depan. Kontribusi publikasi peneliti-peneliti dan pejuang Jamu Indonesia terus kami harapkan untuk dapat disampaikan di dalam Jurnal Jamu Indonesia ini. Peningkatan kontribusi jumlah dan kualitas tulisan yang telah dan akan dimasukkan akan dapat membantu pengembangan jurnal ini, dan pada saatnya diharapkan juga dapat menjadikan Jurnal Jamu Indonesia menjadi referensi baik secara nasional, maupun internasional.

November 2019Waras NurcholisWakil Dewan Redaksi
SPEKTRO PLUVIOMETER SEBAGAI ALAT PENENTU DIAMETER DAN KECEPATAN JATUH BUTIRAN HUJAN
Authors: Satriadi Yulia , Sudiarta I Wayan , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya 
Published: February 2020

Cuaca merupakan gejala alam yang terjadi dalam waktu yang relatif singkat, dan perubahan cuaca yang tiba-tiba dapat menimbulkan kejadian bencana alam. Fenomena cuaca yang berdampak langsung antara lain adalah hujan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan penentuan diameter dan kecepatan jatuh butiran hujan. Diameter dan kecepatan jatuh butiran air yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan sebagai pemodelan butiran hujan yang bermanfaat untuk mitigasi bencana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode optical spektro pluviometer yang dilengkapi dengan laser diode sebagai pemancar cahaya dan sensor cahaya TEMT6000 sebagai penerima cahaya. Prinsip kerja spektro pluviometer berdasarkan perubahan tegangan yang dihasilkan oleh butiran hujan ketika menghalangi cahaya ke sensor. Diameter butiran air yang terukur yaitu diameter butiran air hasil observasi (Dobs) berkisar pada rentang 3,8 mm – 5,7 mm, diameter butiran air hasil model (Dmod) berkisar pada rentang 3,6 mm hingga 5,5 mm. Kecepatan jatuh butiran air hasil observasi (vobs) pada rentang 0,98 m/s – 1,7 m/s dan hasil kecepatan jatuh butiran air hasil model (vmod) pada rentang 0,9 m/s hingga 2,5 m/s.
THE STUDY OF GRAPHENE BAND GAP USING HATREE FOCK METHOD IN MOLECULAR SCALE
Authors: Alaa Siti , Fajrin Muhammad , Nurhaliza Eva , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Rahayu Susi , Sudiarta I Wayan 
Published: February 2020

Graphene is known as an advanced material that has good electrical conductivity and heat conductivity. To understand the nature of graphene it is necessary to calculate the energy, band gap and vibrate frequency at the nanoscale. One method that can be used is the ab initio calculation using the Hatree-Fock method. In this research, we performed a computational study of the electronic properties of grapheme within RHF/STO-3G basis set in different cluster molecules. From this study we get band gap for graphene in ab initio level, have a consistant value around zero. Using ab initio method, we can obtain a deeper understanding about the graphene behaviour at the molecular scale.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL RESISTIVITY MODEL FOR GROUND WATER EXPLORATION IN VOLCANIC ZONE OF TIDAR PLETEAU, MALANG, EAST JAVA
Authors: Irwan Irwan 
Published: February 2020

Geoelectrical resistivity method is popular technique for subsurface mapping of groundwater, mining exploration, and structural geology. For case study in Tidar Plateau which characterized by hard rock of volcanic breccia, lava, tuff, and conglomerate, the groundwater system occurs only by the secondary porosity (faulting, facturing, and weathering). Therefore it becomes difficult task for determine position of good well site in Tidar Plateau. Geoelectrical technique by Schlumberger configuration was choosen to investigated the ground water system in this area. Total 5 Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) acqusition point (400 m length measurement; spacing 10 m) for data measurement with coverage area about 400 x 400 m2. For data processing was used IP2Win, Progress3, and RockWork 16. The data processing results showed high accuration with avarage Root Mean Square (RMS) error about 0.3 – 8.3 %. According to resistivity results, the study area has resistivity between 0.3– 2.5x104 . The rocks which have resistivity between 0.3 – 12.52 interpreted as sandy-clay; 12.52 – 50 interpreted as wet sandstone (aquifer); 129 – 178 interpreted as conglomerat; 700 – 1300 interpreted as tuff, sand, and dry gravel; 2600 – 2.5x104 interpreted as volcanic breccia. This geoelectrical results has succesful finding the fresh water at VES 5 after drilled at depth 100 m at wet sandstone formation. To findout distrubution of aquifer layer, a three-dimensional (3D) resistivity model was developed. The 3D resistivity model shows the aquifer layer image look the dome-like structure and image the fracture regions which becomes the pathway of groundwater system.
1.1 Differential Changes in Peripheral and Central Blood Pressure from Adolescence to Adulthood
Authors: Park Chloe , Rapala Alicja , Jones Siana , Williams Suzanne , Chaturvedi Nish , Hughes Alun 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Introduction
In adults, aging is associated with a rise in blood pressure (BP) and a disproportionate increase in central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) relative to brachial SBP (bSBP) (i.e. reduced aortic to radial pulse pressure amplification (PPamp)). But changes in brachial and central BP have not been studied in the transition from adolescence to early adulthood when PPamp is greatest. We therefore investigated changes in BP over this age period in a large population-based birth cohort.

Methods
1835 participants (1099 female) in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) underwent repeat clinic examination, including measurements of brachial and central BP, aged 17 yrs and 24 yrs. Measures at 17 to 24 yrs were compared with paired t-tests.

Results
Aged 17 yrs the difference between bSBP and cSBP was 19.7 ± 4.7 mmHg, while at 24 yrs the difference was 18.2 ± 4.6 mmHg (age interaction p < 0.001). From 17 to 24 yrs diastolic BP increased, bSBP decreased and cSBP increased, PPamp decreased while augmentation index (AIx) increased (Table 1).

Conclusion
There is a substantial difference between bSBP and cSBP in adolescence and young adulthood, but PPamp decreases over this age period. This results in a fall in bSBP despite a rise in cSBP between age 17 and 24. Previous studies in youth may have mis- or under-estimated changes in BP due to changes in PPamp.

Table 1

Variables
Mean ± SD at 17
Mean ± SD at 24
Difference (95% CI)
p

bSBP (mmHg)
116.2 ± 11.5
115.3 ± 11.0
−0.93 (−1.4, −0.47)
0.001

cSBP (mmHg)
96.5 ± 0.2
97.1 ± 0.2
0.58 (0.17, 0.99)
0.006

DBP (mmHg)
64.5 ± 0.2
66.6 ± 0.2
2.1 (1.7, 2.5)
<0.001

PPamp (mmHg)
21.0 ± 0.1
18.9 ± 0.1
−2.10 (−2.5, −1.9)
<0.001

AIx (%)
100.8 ± 0.3
103 ± 0.3
2.14 (1.41, 2.87)
<0.001
1.2 Chronological Versus Vascular Age: Predictive Value for Cardiovascular Events and Identification of Patients with SUPERNOrmal Vascular Aging (SUPERNOVA)
Authors: Bruno Rosa Maria , Nilsson Peter , Ensgrtom Gunnar , Wadstrom Benjamin , Empana Jean-Philippe , Boutouyrie Pierre , Laurent Stephane 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
Individuals whose arteries appears abnormally healthy in comparison to their CV risk factor burden (supernormal vascular aging, SUPERNOVA) represent an ideal model to discover novel pathways of cardiovascular protection. Purpose: 1) to introduce a novel definition of vascular age, as predicted age based on CV risk factors and PWV; 2) to test the hypothesis that individuals with the largest difference between chronological and vascular age (C-Vage) show a lower rate of CV events, and may thus be defined as SUPERNOVA.

Methods
The best fitting model for age prediction was investigated in the multicenter, European, cross-sectional Reference Values for Arterial stiffness Collaboration Database (n = 11406). A survival analysis on the longitudinal cohort of the Malmo Diet and Cancer Study (MDCS, n = 2663) was then performed. The main outcome was a composite endpoint of fatal and non-fatal major cardiac events and strokes.

Results
In the Reference Values Cohort, the model explained 59.8% of age variance, with PWV being the most relevant predictor (r2: 0.105). The model (derived on population >61 years) was used to calculate vascular age in the MDCS Cohort. In the Cox survival analysis (follow-up 6.6 years, 286 events), C-Vage was significantly and inversely associated with CV events (Figure 1). Individuals in the highest C-Vage decile (>8.8 years) were defined as SUPERNOVA. In the competing risk analysis, SUPERNOVA had a reduced age-adjusted rate of CV events [HR 0.51 (0.34–0.76)].

Conclusion
This proof-of-concept study demonstrated that SUPERNOVA individuals have a disproportionally lower rate of CV events. Future studies are needed to explore genetic/molecular mechanisms for this phenotype.
1.4 Prognostic Relevance of Augmentation Index in Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease and Total Mortality: Data From the General Population
Authors: Arnold Natalie , Gori Tommaso , Gündling Anika , Schulz Andreas , Prochaska Jürgen H. , Panova-Noeva Marina , Schmidtmann Irene M. , Pfeiffer Norbert , Beutel Manfred , Lackner Karl J. , Münzel Thomas , Wild Philipp S. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Objectives
To investigate the role of peripheral augmentation index (AIx) for the prediction of prevalent cardiovascular disease (CVD) and total mortality in the general population in age- and sex- specific manner.

Methods
AIx was measured in 11,250 participants of the population-based Gutenberg Health Study by Endo-PAT device. For analysis, the study population was stratified by age and sex (men: <60/≥60 years; women: <55/≥55 years), since a non-linear increase in AIx with aging with a plateau-building at age of 55 years in women and at 60 years in men was observed.

Results
During the 8-yrs follow-up, a total of 584 deaths (382 men/202 women) occurred. In males, top tertile (T) of AIx was associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio (HR) in younger men was 2.30 (95% CI 1.41–3.76) and 1.42 (95% CI 1.09–1.85) among men ≥60 years (T3 vs T1/T2; adjusted for height, heart rate, CVD risk factors). No association was found in females. A stronger predictive ability was observed in younger males, with AIx values above the reference limit (HR 3.15 (95% CI 1.73–5.74), multivariable-adjusted). Finally, an increased AIx was also associated with almost 2-fold higher prevalence of CVD in males <60 years (Prevalence ratio 1.81 (95% CI 1.33–2.45) for T3 vs T1/T2; or 2.01 (95% CI 1.40–2.86) for AIx values above reference in a fully adjusted model), but not in older males or women.

Conclusion
Within the present analysis, AIx demonstrated a strong predictive value for prevalent CVD and worse survival in younger males, thereby underlying its clinical usefulness in this particular population.
1.6 Individual and Neighborhood Deprivation and Carotid Stiffness: The Paris Prospective III Study
Authors: Climie Rachel , Boutouyrie Pierre , Perier Marie-Cecile , Guibout Catherine , van Slotten Thomas , Thomas Frederique , Danchin Nicolas , Sharman James , Laurent Stephane , Jouven Xavier , Empana Jean-Philippe 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
Large artery stiffness is an index of vascular ageing associated with cardiovascular mortality. While traditional risk factors for arterial stiffness are known, the contribution of socioeconomic factors are less reported. We sought to determine the relationship between arterial stiffness and socioeconomic deprivation (at the individual and neighborhood levels) in healthy males and females.

Methods
In 7803 adults, carotid stiffness was determined by high-precision carotid echotracking. Individual deprivation data included education, living alone, occupation and Evaluation of the Deprivation and Inequalities of Health in Healthcare Centers (EPICES) score. Neighborhood deprivation was determined from commune level data (smallest administrative sub-division) available from French National Institute of statistics and Economic Studies (2011) using principal component analysis. The separate and combined associations between individual and neighborhood deprivation (main exposures) and carotid stiffness (outcome) were quantified using linear and multilevel model adjusted for traditional risk factors including age, mean blood pressure, body mass index, fasting glucose, high density lipoprotein, triglycerides, heart rate, history of cardiovascular disease, smoking, alcohol, and physical activity. Analyses were conducted separately in males and females.

Results
Individual deprivation (lower education and occupation in males, and living alone and higher EPICES in both populations) was adversely related to carotid stiffness, independently of potential confounders (p < 0.05). Neighborhood deprivation was adversely related to carotid stiffness in males (p < 0.05) but not in females.

Conclusion
Socioeconomic deprivation, both at the individual and, to a lesser extent, neighborhood level are associated with carotid stiffness in males. Only individual deprivation is associated with carotid stiffness in females.
2.1 Derivation of Central Aortic Pressure Using the Radial Pulse Waveform Acquired by Millimetre-Wave Radar
Authors: Qasem Ahmad , Shay Oliver , Liao Catherine , Butlin Mark , Avolio Alberto 
Published: February 2020

AbstractA new wearable sensor using millimetre-wave radar and electromagnetic technology provides 64 signals reflected from one radar sinusoidal signal beamed around the radial artery. It is non-invasive, can be non-contact, and is potentially simpler in acquiring the radial pulse then tonometry. This study assesses whether selection of a signal from the radar sensor and processing that signal using the generalized transfer function employed in the Cardiex SphygmoCor device (conventionally used with tonometry) provides a derived central aortic blood pressure equivalent to that using applanation tonometry. 17 subjects (13 male, age 45 + 10/29–68 years, systolic/diastolic pressure 121 + 19/76 + 13 mmHg) had simultaneous 2 minutes recordings of the radar and tonometer sensor during rest and two manoeuvres (hand-grip challenge and mental stress-test) that changed blood pressure, heart rate and pulse morphology. Of the resulting 51 radar signal recordings, 40 provided analysable data based on the SphygmoCor signal quality index. At least one signal (max 18 signals) was/were selected for each recording. Central systolic pressure (Δ = −0.6 + 1.1 mmHg, r = 0.94, p = 0.0015), augmentation pressure (Δ = −0.2 + 0.9 mmHg, r = 0.92, p = 0.09) and augmentation index (Δ = 0.9 + 2.8 %, r = 0.92, p = 0.05) were similar when derived from radial radar or tonometry signal. Results strongly indicate that the wearable millimetre wave radar device can produce a radial signal that is valid for derivation of central aortic blood pressure.
2.2 Modest Region-Specific, Sex-Independent Aortic Remodelling when Hypertension is Superimposed on Aging
Authors: Spronck Bart , Ferruzzi Jacopo , Caulk Alexander W. , Murtada Sae-Il , Humphrey Jay D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background
Aging and hypertension often co-occur, which complicates distinguishing their biomechanical effects on arteries clinically. While aortic elastin (half-life ~70 years) is reduced in human aging, in mouse aging (lifespan ~2 years) it remains mostly intact. Knock-out of elastin-associated glycoprotein fibulin-5 (Fbln5−/−) in mice however yields a biomechanical pheno-type that resembles human aging.

Methods
Adult male and female Fbln5+/+ and Fbln5−/− mice were studied under three conditions: untreated, after 14-day 490 ng/kg/min angiotensin-II infusion (AngII), and after 13 weeks on 8%-NaCl chow + 3 g/L L-NAME drinking water (L-NAME-NaCl). After tail-cuff blood pressure (BP) measurement and euthanasia, descending thoracic (DTA) and infrarenal abdominal (IAA) aortas were dissected and tested using a computer-controlled biaxial testing device.

Results
Salt+L-NAME led to adaptive remodelling (circumferential stress homeostasis) and maladaptive remodelling (lack thereof) in the IAA and DTA, respectively (figure, males), while AngII caused luminal dilatation but little remodelling of the wall. Effects of aging (Fbln5−/−) were more dramatic than those due to induced hypertension. Consequently, superimposing hypertension on aging led to modest additional changes in luminal radius and wall thickness, though increased stress and stiffness metrics due to increased pressure loading of the wall [3] Trends in females were similar to those in males.

Conclusions
Effects of hypertension on aortic remodelling are modest when superimposed on aging in mice. These findings are consistent with general observations in humans [4,5], though separated here for the first time in a rodent model characterized by a severe loss of elastic fiber integrity similar to that found in the aged human aorta.