bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of the Results of Scientific Activities: Protecting Intellectual Property in Russian and American Legal Practice
Authors: Barabashev Alexander G. , Ponomareva Daria V. , Burt Jeffrey A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this article, the authors analyze the legal regulation of the protection of the results of scientific and technical activities in Russia and the United States. As part of the study, considerable attention is paid to the review of key regulatory acts of both states operating in the designated area, as well as international treaties affecting aspects of the protection of intellectual rights in the field of science and technology. The authors consider the main ways of protecting the results of scientific and technical activities, the system of competent authorities in the field of intellectual rights, including the judiciary. Special attention is focused on the analysis of the judicial practice of both states, which plays a significant role in shaping approaches to the legal regulation of the results of scientific and technical activities. The authors attempt to answer the question: what the similarity and difference between the Russian and American systems of protection of the results of scientific and technical activities is, in particular, the role of the judiciary in the functioning of such systems. In the end the conclusion is made about the prospects for harmonization of the Russian and American approaches to the legal regulation of the results of scientific and technical activities. The article will be relevant to practicing lawyers, researchers, students and everyone who is interested in IP law.
Psycho-akmeologikal peculiarities training for projects of the class of “mega science”
Authors: Kirichenko A V , Zhuk A I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to psychological and akmeologickal characteristics of professional training for projects of a class “megascience”, which must be considered when implementing them. It proves the necessity of using achievements of psychology and akmeology in the training of leaders, experts, specialists involved in projects of a class “megascience”. A number of psychological and akmeologikal features are noted, in particular, a high level of requirements for them, professional uniqueness, a high degree of responsibility for future scientific and applied results, the exclusivity of their training programs. Emphasizes the need for psychological and akmeologikal support of the entire cycle of training for the implementation of scientific projects class “megascience”, a valid use of qualitative tools, psycho-ecological technologies personal and professional development of specialists of different profile. It proves the urgent need in mastering new techniques, methods and technologies of quality control personnel in research projects of a class “megascience”. It is proved that the use of personal qualimetry in research projects of a class “magicians” valid tools provided modern mathematical apparatus allows to reduce human risks, more effective use of mathematical models in solving personnel issues, aimed at improving the level of efficiency of implementation of scientific projects class “megascience”. The proposed model of measuring the competencies of a specialist through the use of expert estimation. The description of the computer model is given, which allows to obtain the necessary information regarding the process of training a specialist and to build a verified trajectory of his professional development.
Public-private partnership in implementing “mega-science” projects
Authors: Moshkova D M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper analyzes the legal aspects for establishing and operating unique scientific facilities of the megascience class. In particular, the paper considers the issue of financing megascience projects from budgetary funds and extra-budgetary funds. The mechanism of public-private partnership and the possibility of its application in implementing the “mega-science” class projects are analyzed. In addition, the main foreign and Russian megascience projects are briefly characterized.
Legal status of scientific collaborations in the implementation of megascience projects
Authors: Gorlova E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Scientific collaboration can be viewed as an enlarged infrastructural element of the science and technology sector: an element comprising of scientific organizations, scientific equipment, and researchers. Thus, the formation of scientific collaborations requires the interaction of these three key elements. The projects which are currently under way or are planned for implementation in the coming years bring together research teams from different cities, countries and fields of scientific knowledge. These groups of researchers team up to achieve common goals on the basis of a decision taken by a state or a group of states to create a megascience project. The initiative to form a scientific collaboration may come from a scientific centre or a group of scientists, but the foundation of a scientific association within the framework of the megascience project occurs only as a result of a decision of a state or groups of states legalized in a specific way. This may come in the form of a conclusion of an international agreement on the foundation of a megascience project, the issuance of a directive from the public authority to establish a scientific centre, or the establishment of a legal entity with special powers to conduct activities within the megascience project. The study showed that the legal problems of scientific collaboration should be studied on the basis of the principles of interdisciplinarity, efficiency and effectiveness, independence, collaboration, financial security, freedom of movement of goods and funds for collaboration needs, priority of the public interest over the interests of individuals.
Scientific personnel training in convolutional neural networks for the implementation of research projects of the MegaScience class
Authors: Shtanko A N , Kulik S D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Megascience projects require an all-inclusive interdisciplinary approach. Because of that scientific personnel engaged in projects of this type must possess relevant required interdisciplinary skills. Artificial intelligence in particular convolutional neural networks has a wide range of applications, and it could be used to solve complicated problems in all kinds of various fields of science. Thus, the understanding of the principles of neural networks’ working is a necessary skill for scientific personnel. In this paper, we’re considering practical examples and fields of applications of neural networks in the real world.
Legal Status of Academic Professionals in France: Experience for Russia
Authors: Zakharova M V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In terms of social (public) needs, science is a global system. General laws of nature expand beyond political boundaries. This process is currently driven by an increase in the number of the countries actively participating in the scientific (research) process; a significant increase in the number of international scientific (research) teams and articles published by them; an increase in the number of international grant programs. At the same time, the legal status of academic professionals (scientists, researchers, etc.) – who are the direct actors of scientific (research) activities – differs significantly in different countries of the world. As the Russian President pointed out: “it is critically important to focus resources on supporting talented, committed researchers and teachers, to create the conditions in which the best domestic and foreign, primarily young, scientists, promising university graduates, would, certainly, aspire to work in Russian higher education institutions”. In order for the presented political platform of the head of state to be implemented, it is important to choose – based of a comparative analysis of the existing models of legal regulation of the status of academic professionals in the global legal space – as strategically important for implementation, a model that would meet the requirements of government (public governance) efficiency. The article analyzes the constituents of the legal status of academic professionals in France. Based on diachronic and synchronic comparison, the author draws conclusions with regard to the possibility of using efficient French legal models for the purpose of reforming the sector of Russian law related to academic (research and education) matters.
Organizational and legal models for the creation of scientific projects of the “megascience” class
Authors: Lozovskij D L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The creation of scientific facilities of the “megascience” class is a complex and lengthy process, for the implementation of which the resources of several states are usually attracted. As a result of the participation of several states in the creation and implementation of a scientific project of the “megascience” class, a need arises for the distribution among the participants of the rights, duties, expenses and powers to manage the project. In this regard, the article proposes an analysis of the organizational and legal models for creating scientific projects of the “megascience” class, possible taking into account the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
Life cycle of the project of creation and operation of the megascience facility
Authors: Nurakhov N N , Kozlov Yu V , Petrov A A , Kravchuk V L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In order to create, ensure the functioning and effective use of the megascience-project, it is necessary to have a holistic view of the concept of “megascience”, the basic processes and constraints that accompany this activity and the project life cycle. For this purpose an analysis of the life cycles of various megaprojects was carried out, and as a result of the analysis, the main stages characteristic of all the projects reviewed were identified. Also considered are approaches to the implementation of these stages and a list of possible restrictions and risks is defined. Based on the data obtained, a model for creating a megaproject on the territory of the Russian Federation is proposed, in particular, it is planned to apply the obtained result in the process of creating the International Center for Neutron Research based on the PIK high-flux research reactor. The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project № 18-29-15015.
Concentration, distribution and correlation of heavy metals in Asian Moon Scallop (Amusium pleuronectes) and sea water from Indragiri River estuary
Authors: Amin B , Lestari I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A study on the concentration, distribution and correlation of heavy metals Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in seawater and asian moon scallop (Amusium pleuronectes) from Indragiri river estuary has been conducted on April 2018. Samples were collected from six stations representing inner and outer part of the estuary and the analysis of heavy metal was carried out by using AAS Shimadzu AA-7000. The results of the study showed that the average concentration of Pb, Cd, Cu and Zn in surface seawater and scallop were 0.0744, 0.0038, 0.0302, 0.1761 mg/L and 0.3100, 0.5300, 7.8669, 43.1069 μg/g, respectively. The concentrations of heavy metals between stations were significantly different (p<0.05), but no difference found between outer and inner part of the estuary (p>0.05). Heavy metal concentrations in seawater and scallop were positively correlated, except for Pb. The tolerable intake of metals as PTWI (Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake) was calculated presented. Although the concentrations of all metals were still lower than many reported areas in Indonesian coastal waters, further intensive study is needed in order to determine the toxic metals in the scallop, and not only to report levels of contaminants but also important to compare them with health criteria values. Continuous environment monitoring programs should also be implemented to keep and protect the sustainability of the estuary.
Evaluation on growth, survival and feed efficiency in three generations of domesticated Asian redtail catfish Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes, 1840)
Authors: Radona D , Kusmini I I , Prakoso V A , Kristanto A H , Fakhrurrazi R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Domestication is one of the important steps in culturing wild fish into a captive system. This study aimed to evaluate the growth, survival rate, and feed efficiency of three generations (G-1, G-2, and G-3) of domesticated Asian redtail catfish. This study was conducted in the wet laboratory of Research Institute for Freshwater Aquaculture and Fisheries Extension (RIFAFE) Bogor from October to December 2017. The Completely Randomized Experimental Design with three treatments and three replications were utilized in this study. Experimental fish were obtained from mass spawning on three generations of Asian redtail catfish Cirata population. The size of experimental fish ranged between 2-3 cm of length with average weight was 0.32 ± 0.01 g. Fish were maintained in the aquarium (dimension = 70 cm x 50 cm x 40 cm) equipped with recirculation system. The circulation system was equipped with filters (rocks and sands). Each aquarium was stocked with a density of 30 individual 100 L−1. During 40 days of rearing, fish were fed with 10% day−1 of tubifex worms from the total fish biomass. Feeding was carried out three times a day at 07.00 AM, 12.00 PM, and 17.00 PM. The result showed that Asian redtail catfish seedlings from second and third-generation (G-2 and G-3) had significantly different growth performance (P<0.05) compared to first-generation (G-1), with the length gain of 5.57 cm and 5.57 cm, weight gain of 7.98 g and 7.99 g, specific growth rate on length of 2.97 % day−1 and 3.02 % day−1, specific growth rate on weight of 8.18 % day−1 and 8.22% day−1, and survival rate of 82.11% and 84.22%. The biomass value of three generations on Asian redtail catfish did not show any significant differences (P>0.05), while the best FCR and feed efficiency value (P<0.05) were found on Asian redtail catfish from third-generation (G-3) with a value of 73.00 ± 2.24% and 1.37 ± 0.04.
Microbiological quality (pathogen E. coli bacteria) in the coastal environment of Dumai City, Riau Province
Authors: Lukistyowati I , Feliatra F , Nursyiwarni N , Qoriman A , Leksnono T , Mulyadi A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Escherichia coli is a water indicator microorganism. E. coli is found in almost water bodies such as lakes, rivers and seas that come from the feces of human and warm-blooded animals and waters contaminated with organic wastes. Microbiological quality is based on the presence of certain groups of microbes such as microbial pathogens (stomach disease), pollutants (especially E. coli), toxin producers etc. This research was conducted in October 2018. The purpose of this study was to calculate the density of E. coli bacteria in the coastal city of Dumai. This study used the survey method, with 5 stations with 3 sampling points at each station. Calculation of the number of Escherichia coli colonies used the MPN (Most Probable Number) method. The density of E. coli bacteria ranged from 2.37 × 104 to 1.1 × 105 CFU / 100 ml. The highest number of Escherichia coli bacterial colonies was at stations 2 and 3, the lowest was at station 5. The results of the E. coli bacteria resistance test for seven isolates of E. coli and the results of Escherichia coli bacteria resistance to antibiotics showed that there were seven isolates of Chloramphenicol, which included resistance with inhibitory zones ranging from 2.17 to 10.70 mm, 9 bacterial isolates including intermediates with inhibitory zones ranging from 11.90 - 19.33 mm, and one isolate including sensitive with a zone of inhibition of 22.77 mm. In the Penicillin and Isoniazid antibiotics all resistant bacterial isolates with inhibition zones ranged from 0.80 to 4.70 mm and 1.50 - 4.67 mm respectively. The coastal waters of the city of Dumai have passed the threshold for cultivation.
Shark fisheries and trade characteristic in North Maluku, Indonesia
Authors: Ichsan M , Simeon B M , Muttaqin E , Ula S , Booth H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The waters of North Maluku Province are known as a hotspot for sharks in Indonesia. However, despite the richness and importance of shark population in this area, information about shark fisheries and trade remains limited. The aim of this research was to fill this knowledge gap by identifying the characteristics of shark fisheries and trade in this region. We conducted interviews and field observations during August 2017 in two case study regencies: South Halmahera and Morotai. The result show that targeted shark fishing is practiced in Mano village, Gomumu Island, South Halmahera and Posi-posi and Leo-leo Villages of Rao Island, Morotai Island. Mano village’s fishery consists of 48 vessels, with the main fishing grounds in Halmahera and Papua waters. Posi-Posi and Leo-Leo Villages operate a fleet of 12 vessels, within the main fishing ground in northern Morotai waters. We identified two traders of shark products in Morotai Island Regency, and seven traders in South Halmahera Regency. The primary traded commodities are shark fins and meat, predominantly. Fins are transported by boat to traders in Manado, Surabaya, Bau-Bau and Makassar, while meat is sold on to traders in Jakarta. We expect that the results of this research can be used to direct attention and resources towards managing shark fisheries and trade in North Maluku Province in the future.
Ichthyofauna in coal mining area of Mifa Bersaudara Company, Aceh Barat District, Indonesia
Authors: Nur F M , Batubara A S , Abdan M , Syukran M , Muchlisin Z A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mifa Bersaudara Company (PT. Mifa Bersaudara) is one of the mining company operated in Aceh Barat District, Indonesia. Several small rivers and peat swamps are present in the concession area of the company. These waters have potency on fisheries; However, presently, there was no data on the ichthyofauna in the concession area of this company. Hence, the objective of the present study was to inventory the ichthyofauna in the small rivers and swamps around the concession area of PT. Mifa Bersaudara as a baseline data for monitoring program in the future. The sampling was done from 28 to 29 January 2019 at 12 sampling sites. The fish sample was caught using the casting net and fish trap from 06.00 AM to 5.00 PM. A total of 659 individual of fishes were sampled during the survey, it belongs to 7 orders, 11 families, 17 genera and 23 species. Cyprinidae and Rasbora argyrotaenia are the predominant family and species, respectively. One species of alien fish Oreochromis niloticus was recorded during the study.
LWRs, condition factors and isopod parasites infection of the sumbo fish Selar crumenophthalmus (Pisces: Carangidae) in Lampulo fishing port, Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Perdana A W , Batubara A S , Nur F M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In addition, the research on S. crumenophthalmus is very limited in Indonesia. The research that has been done is identification of fish species in Lampulo Fishing Port, Banda Aceh. But research on its stock assesment in wild has never been done. The aimed of this study is to analyze the length-weight relationship (LWRs), condition factors and Isopod parasites infection of the sumbo fish (Selar crumenophthalmus) in Lampulo Fisheries Port, Banda Aceh. The survey was conducted from February - April 2019. A total of 164 fish samples were collected. The results showed that the highest coefficient of b was recorded in March, where the b value of S. crumenophthalmus were 3.13 indicating an allometric positive growth pattern. The average Fulton’s condition factor (K) was 2.97 and the average Relative weight (Wr) condition factor was 100.26. The Anilocra sp. species of Isopod parasites were found in the gill layer of fish samples. The average prevalence and intencity value were 4.48 % and 0.04 ind/fish. The results of K and Wr analysis showed good conditions in the S. crumenophthalmus habitat were indicated that the aquatic environment is in a stable condition.
Next-generation sequencing yields the complete mitochondrial genome of mud spiny lobster, Panulirus polyphagus (Crustacea: Decapoda) from Madura water
Authors: Andriyono S , Alam M J , Pramono H , Abdillah A A , Kim H W 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The circular mitochondrial genome of the mud spiny lobster, Panulirus polyphagus was determined by next-generation sequencing (NGS) platform. The mitochondrial genome of P. polyphagus was 15,707 bp in length, which comprised 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, two ribosomal RNAs (12S and 16S). A non-coding putative control region (739 bp) was located between 12S ribosomal RNA and tRNA-Ile. Except for COX1, 13 protein-coding genes initiated with the conventional start codon (ATG). The phylogenetic analysis with the mitogenomes in family Palinuridae showed P. polyphagus was clustered together with four congener species forming a clade, and Panulirus versicolor is closest to P. polyphagus.
Improved level of environmentally friendly boat liftnet fishing gear through Underwater Dip Light Technology (UFL +)
Authors: Fajriah F , Mustafa A , Rais M , Isamu K T , Arami H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Boat Liftnet gear is a fishing gear that requires special attention in the biological, economic, technological and social aspects. Therefore proper management is needed in the development of a liftnet fishery business. This study aims to identify the composition of the boat liftnet catches, identify the level of catch and discard, determine the arrival patterns of fish primarily by catch and discard fish, and provide information on underwater fish lamp design that is expected to reduce the catches by catch and discard. The study was conducted in Mekar Village, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. In May - July 2019. The research method used was through experimental fishing. The results showed that the boat liftnet is less environmentally friendly, the pattern of arrival of fish in the area around the light source consists of solitary and clustered, there is a pattern of fish behavior as a form of adaptation to light where the fish will stay away after about 40 minutes around the lamp, the device design is needed underwater dip lights are enhanced with the addition of several other supporting devices such as CCTV cameras and monitor screens, hereinafter referred to as UFL + (Underwater Fish Lamp Plus) with the aim of streamlining the capture time and reducing the number of by catch and discard.
Biological aspects of fish indo pacific tarpon (Megalops cyrinoides Broussonet, 1782) at Belawan River
Authors: Khairul K , Machrizal R , Harahap A , Gultom M , Harahap RD , Nazliah R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the distribution pattern, size and high-length relationships of the Indo Pacific tarpon Megalops cyrinoides in the Belawan River. This is exploratory research with purposive randomly sampled method. The results showed that Morisita index value were reached of 0.299 in station 1, 0.121 (station 2), 0.277 (station 3), thus the distribution of indo pacific tarpon have a uniform spread pattern. Based on total sample of fishes divided into 3 classes: small size from (9.0 – 24.9 cm), medium from (25 – 40.9 cm) and large (> 40 cm). The dominant fish belongs to the young fish category. Similarly, caught fish was light and medium weight category (young fish). The results of the morphometric fish followed the equation: W = 0.3978 L0,9980, with coefficients of determination (R2) = 0.8732.