bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los usos del conocimiento sociohumanístico desde las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones
Authors: López Dosagües Roberto 
Published: April 2020

This article is part of a doctoral research, which examines one aspect of the use of information technology and communications in the first decade of the 21st century, in a given area of knowledge: humanities and social sciences. The objective of the investigations is to demonstrate from this area of knowledge that the reality on the use of these technologies has almost always been on the opposite side, creating new divisions or deepening existing ones. Far from eliminating repeti-tive, boring, tedious work, this area of knowledge improves access to information, training and quality of social justice anddemocracy. The methods used were Observations, Analysis an Synthesis, and Documentary Analysis, especially when apply-ing the technique of content analysis of literature and statistical data. In this work are revealed different uses of the social-humanistic knowledge in digitizing this information using informatics. In the investigation are proposed the methods to employ this knowledge to build a better future from the use of instruments that favor their application. Technology: for whomand for what? Neither the objectives nor the instruments can be neutral with respect to these questions.
Estudio comunicacional del sistema de realidad virtual Kinect aplicado a videojuegos
Authors: Yaguana Padilla Carlos Daniel 
Published: April 2020

The study revolves around communication type between the player and the world of video game, from the use of Kinect virtual reality system. For such effect, an orderqualitative methodology was used in which acquired experience through experience in life of a group of players who used this technology. The study concludes that Kinect technology effectively simulates reality through the generation of interactive and personalized contents in a context related to games. Under these conditions, the players perceived this technology as a “quasi other one”. This relation was explained through Paracommunication, as a communicative simulation between man and machine.
Epistemología de la tecnología y sus implicaciones didácticas: estudio de concepciones de estudiantes de ingenierías
Authors: Tovar-Gálvez Julio César , García Contreras Germán Antonio 
Published: April 2020

This paper rises as research problem of the relationship between epistemology and education of technology. We present three objectives: a) construction of a proposed epistemology of technology, b) identification of the conceptions of technology has a group of engineering students, through a survey, and c) the approach of a model for teaching-learning technology. The findings determine: a) an epistemological model for technology from the paradigm of complexity, b) that conceptions of mainly students take science as true knowledge, theoretical and empirical testable, with an application or production of devices called technology, so that the technology lacks knowledge and methods, and c) the didactic model that responds to the complex epistemology of technology is the focus of relations between Science-Technology-Society-EnvironmenT.
Educación en tecnología para la sociedad del siglo XXI: el papel de la tecnología en la sociedad del siglo XXI
Authors: Tellez Acosta Maria Esther 
Published: April 2020

Considering the importance of technology in today's society and its relationship to science, not only reflect chang-es in the educational process are necessary but, in order to contribute to a more comprehensive training of subjects. So, deserves special attention to achieve technological and scientific knowledge reach all citizens so that they mitigate and cope with various problems, environmental, social, cultural and even teaching and learning. Consequently, an analysis of socialization processes of technological knowledge in Colombia is made, from general (national policies) and from the particular (teaching practice), to identify if you are taking and how the approach to technology; as a starting point for the promotion and planning of strategies to improve teaching practices and thus learning and training of citizens.
La imagen de la Revolución Mexicana en el western español (renovación de género bajo la política nacional): una excepción en el sistema de coproducción
Authors: García-Ergüín Maza Marcos 
Published: April 2020

Durante el período en el que la producción de largometrajes de género western en Europa explotó económicamente (1960-1980), tanto en número de producciones como en recaudación, los creadores fueron buscando nuevas lecturas y temáticas para refrescar el género y perpetuar lo que se había convertido en la gallina de los huevos de oro para las cinematografías, sobre todo, italiana y española. En este contexto, una de las variantes que surgió, de entre el western cómico, el de artes marcia-les, etc, fue la que ubicaba los contextos en la revolución mexicana. Esta nueva visión aportó la posibilidad de introducir refle-xiones ideológicas de corte progresista y nuevas concesiones artísticas, ya que México se trata de una nación con un gran parentesco cultural con respecto a los dos países mediterráneos que más se implicaron en el fenómeno. Sin embargo, este hecho sólo se daba en las co-producciones y en las realizaciones en las que Italia aportaba más capital. Porque en los casos en los que la producción era mayoritariamente o totalmente española, dado el carácter de la censura y la realidad política del regi-men, todas las aportaciones transalpinas desparecían dando paso a una pespectiva contraria.
YouTube en la gestión de la comunicación de museos e instituciones culturales: propuesta para extrapolar un uso comunicacional de estas herramientas a pequeñas instituciones culturales
Authors: Marcelino Mercedes Georgina V. 
Published: April 2020

YouTube sitio web para publicar y compartir videos se ha convertido en una plataforma fundamental de interacti-vidad entre los usuarios en la era de internet, a la vez que en una potente herramienta de divulgación comercial para mar-cas, empresas e instituciones. Bajo la preeminencia de las redes sociales, el uso proliferado de smartphones y demás dispo-sitivos móviles con cámaras de video integradas y capacidad de conexión a internet, así como el nacimiento en los últimos cinco años de nuevas redes sociales basadas en imágenes en movimiento como Vine o Instagram, se hace necesario más que nunca adoptar al video online como parte fundamental de una estrategia de comunicación efectiva. Analizamos las claves del uso de YouTube en la comunicación de Museos e Instituciones Culturales de gran envergadura, como parte importante de su estrategia de comunicación, para difundir material cultural e institucional, como herramienta de documentación de acceso público y como canal interactivo, con el fin de presentar una propuesta teórica extrapolable a instituciones cultura-les más pequeñas y de alcance local, considerando las posibilidades que ofrece YouTube como parte de un plan de comuni-cación adaptado a una nueva tipología de público cultural.
Loewe, tradición en la imagen de la marca
Authors: Villanueva Fernández María , Josa Martinez Maria Eugenia 
Published: April 2020

La constante renovación de su imagen forma parte de la propia esencia intrínseca de la moda. Lo cual no es posible sin tener presente el estado previo, el pasado o, en otras palabras, la tradición. De modo que, en muchos casos, esta tradición se ha convertido en el elemento fundamental para la modernización de la identidad de la marca e incluso la clave de su éxito. Con el fin de mostrar cómo la tradición influye en la evolución de la imagen de marca, la futura comunicación tiene como objetivo estudiar del caso de Loewe como un ejemplo de este fenómeno. En este trabajo se aborda esta cuestión a través del análisis de la evolución de la imagen de Loewe, poniendo en relación el periodo inicia-do en 1956 —cuando comenzó el proceso de renovación de la firma hacia la modernidad de la mano de Javier Carvajal y Vicente Vela, entre otros—
La cirugía estética como herramienta al servicio del espectáculo
Authors: Martorell Sandra 
Published: April 2020

Cada año se realizan en el mundo más de veinte millones de intervenciones de cirugía estética, cifra que va en aumento y que sirve como medidor del impacto de ésta en la sociedad de consumo y de las celebridades en la que vivimos, llegando a banalizarse y a convertirse en un producto más de entretenimiento. Esta propuesta hace una revisión de la cirugía como espectáculo y del éxito que supone para un público que no duda en pasar por quirófano para hacerse periódicos upgrades acordes a los patrones estéticos que dictan los medios de masas.
Evaluation of Self-transformational and Authenticity Among Students in College of Nursing
Authors: Simbolon Idauli , Br Perangin-angin Mori Agustina 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Authentic and Transformative leader are needed in nursing profession. This kind of leader is very important in creating healthy work environment in nursing practice. According to behavioral theory, leader can be made by learning some characteristics of previous successful leaders. Assuming this theory, authentic and transformative nursing leaders can be made. Therefore, nursing schools are responsible to produce such leader characters while they are in college. However, before employs certain strategies for the students it is better to evaluate their baseline authenticity and transformational traits first. So the aim of this study is to describe the authenticity and transformational characters of the freshman nursing students. The result will be benefit for nursing school to be used as a baseline in establishing certain strategies in the curriculum to maximize students’ authenticity and transformational characters to maximum level. Methods: The study using descriptive quantitative design with single point data collection by self-administered questionnaire that content 25 Authentic and Transformative behaviors. Sample of the study is freshman nursing students. Data is analyzed using SPPS with descriptive analysis. Results: The percentage of students who always practiced Authentic and Transformative characters is only 50,8 %. The highest percentage falls on character no.24 in which most of the students always use different stress management to reduce their stress (77,7%). Only five characters always performed 60%-77.7% and the rest 24 characters are below 60%. Conclusion: Most of the Authentic and &Transformational characters already practiced by freshman nursing students. However, the percentage of the students who practiced certain behaviors still low. It shows that there is still big room for improvement and developing those characters.

KEYWORDS
Authenticity; Evaluation; Transformational
Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Anggota Prolanis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Parongpong
Authors: Situmorang Fanny Damayanti 
Published: April 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian dini dimana setiap tahunnya penyakit ini bertambah-tambah. Menurut hasil prediksi WHO pada tahun 2025, penyakit hipertensi akan meningkat per tahun kurang lebih 1.5 milyar penduduk masyarakat dunia. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah diatas batas normal yaitu tekanan sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan untuk tekanan diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Kasus hipertensi diAsia sekitar 1,5 juta setiap tahunnya tetapi hanya 4% yang dapat dikendalikan. Di Indonesia penderita hipertensi cukup tinggi yaitu 32% dari masyarakat penduduk dunia. Di Indonesia yang menderita hipertensi lebih tinggi di Jawa Barat sekitar 29,4%. Hipertensi penyakit tidak menular tetapi pemicu masalah kesehatan yang perlu diperhatikan, hipertensi juga sering disebut dengan silent killer. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional Study, yang merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu anggota prolanis (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) yang berusia 45 tahun keatas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parongpong, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang yang aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan prolanis. Dari 40 responden terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat stres dengan hipertensi dengan nilai sistolik p < 0,05 dan keeratan hubungan 0,717 yang mempunyai hubungan kuat sedangkan nilai diastolik P 0,01 < 0,05 dan keeratan hubungan 0,503 mempunyai hubungan sedang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa stres mampu mempengaruhi tekanan darah baik sistolik maupun diastolik pada responden.
Perbandingan Kepatuhan Perawat Dalam Mencuci Tangan Di Unit Kritis Dan Unit Medikal Bedah Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung
Authors: Sitorus Tetty Hotmauly 
Published: April 2020

Konstribusi besar dalam pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di Rumah Sakit berada di tangan perawat. Kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan sangat dibutuhkan agar dapat mengontrol transmisi penyebab infeksi. Penelitian adalah komparatif deskriptif design dengan metode purposive sampling terhadap 121 orang perawat yang bekerja di unit perawatan kritis dan unit perawatan medikal bedah Rumah sakit Advent Bandung pada bulan April – Maret 2010. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar obeservasi kepatuhan mencuci tangan yang terdiri atas check list five moments dan check list 6 langkah mencuci tangan. Pengelolaan data dilakukan menggunakan metode persentase, dan uji komparatif dengan independent sample t-test. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 70% perawat kritikal yang patuh melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan, dan 91% patuh melakukan five moments. Jumlah perawat medikal bedah yang patuh melakukan 6 langkah cuci tangan sebanyak 63% dan yang patuh melakukan five moments adalah sebesar 70%. Uji komparatif dengan independent sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan prosedur cuci tangan dengan 6 langkah dan five moments di unit rawat kritis dan unit rawat medikal bedah. Penulis sarankan untuk melakukan kajian lebih dalam tentang faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan perawat dalam cuci tangan.

Kata Kunci: Mencuci tangan, Kepatuhan Perawat

ABSTRACT
The nurse gives an a big contribution to the prevention of nosocomial infections in hospitals. Nurses’ handwashing compliance is needed in order to control infection transmission. The comparative descriptive design with a purposive sampling method to 121 nurses who work in the critical care unit and surgical medical care unit Rumah Sakit Advent was conducted on February – March 2020. The instrument used was a handwashing compliance observation sheet consisting of five moments checklist and 6 step hand washing checklist. Data management is done using the percentage method, and comparative test with an independent sample t-test. The results obtained are as many as 70% of critical nurses who obediently do 6 steps of handwashing, and 91% obediently do 5 moments. The number of surgical medical nurses who adhere to 6 steps of handwashing is 63% and those who obey do 5 moments is 70%. A Comparative test with an independent sample t-test obtained a significance value of 0,000 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant difference in the level of compliance of nurses in performing handwashing procedures with 6 steps and 5 moments in the critical care unit and surgical medical care unit. The author recommends assessing factors that influence nurses' handwashing compliance in handwashing.

Keywords: Hand washing, Nurse Compliance
Finans ve Bankacılık Sisteminde Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: Kullanıcılar Üzerine Bir Uygulama
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ersin , MEDETOĞLU Batuhan , TUTAR Salih 
Published: April 2020

Finans sektöründe yapay zekâ uygulamalarının, bireylerin ödeme, tasarruf, birikim gibi alışkanlıkları üzerinde ne kadar etkili olduğunu ölçebilmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmada öncelikle; finans sektörünün önemli kuruluşlarından biri olan bankaların tanımı, işlevleri, fonksiyonları anlatılmıştır. Çalışmada, yapay zekâ kavramı tanımlanmış ve finans sektöründe yapay zekânın işleyişi incelenmiştir. Yapay zekâ kullanımı finans sektöründe, maliyetleri azaltması, işlemlerin çabuk gerçekleştirilmesi, sunduğu güvenlik uygulamaları, her zaman ulaşılabilir olma yönleriyle kullanıcılara büyük avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekâ kullanımının finans sektöründe ve bankacılık alanında hem sistemi uygulayanlar hem de sistemi kullananlar tarafından ne kadar etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada 500 kişiye anket çalışması uygulanmış ve sonuçlarına bakıldığında ise, kullanıcıların yaş, cinsiyet, meslek ve gelir dağılımı açısından yapay zekâyı kullanma biçimlerinin farklılık gösterdiği görülmektedir. Ankete katılım sağlayan kişilerin, kolaylık ve güvenilirlik faktörleri ile kullanıcıların yaş, gelir ve eğitim düzeyleri analiz edilmiştir. Ankete katılım sağlayan kişilerin yaş, gelir ve eğitim düzeylerinin artması, yapay zekâya olan güveni de arttırmaktadır. Finans sektöründe yapay zekânın etkin kullanımının, kullanıcılar açısından büyük kolaylık sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Kolorektal Kanser Cerrahisi Sonrası Önemli Bir Sorun: Fekal İnkontinans
Authors: AKTAŞ Dilek , KOÇAŞLI Sema 
Published: April 2020

Son yıllarda kolorektal kanser tanısı konan hasta sayısının artması ile birlikte kolorektal cerrahi oranı da giderek artmaktadır. Kanser tedavisine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan bağırsak disfonksiyonu bireylerin defekasyon sorunları ile karşı karşıya kalmasına neden olmaktadır.Kolorektal cerrahi sonrası sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan sorun fekal inkontinanstır. Bu sorunla karşılaşan bireyler damgalanma, utanma, kontrol kaybı duygusu, tuvalete yetişememe endişesi taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle de bireyler fekal inkontinas yaşadığını çevresindeki diğer bireylerle ve sağlık profesyoneli ile paylaşmaktan çekinmekte ve sosyal ortamlardan uzaklaşmaktadırlar. Sosyal ortamlardan uzaklaşmak, yaşam tarzında meydana gelen değişiklikler ve psikolojik sorunlar, bireylerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle fekal inkontinans şiddetinin en kısa sürede belirlenmesi ve tedavi edilmesi gerekmektedir. Fekal inkontinans tedavisi için pelvik taban egzersizleri, biyofeedback, elektrik stimulasyonu, diyet düzenlemeleri ve ilaç tedavileri önerilmektedir. Kolorektal cerrahiye bağlı olarak görülen bu durumda yüksek risk grubundaki hastaların ve uygun tedavi seçeneklerinin belirlenmesinde hemşire anahtar rol oynamaktadır. Aynı zamanda hemşireler fekal inkontinans sorunu yaşayan hastaların fiziksel-psikososyal sorunlar ile baş etmesinde, yaşam şeklinin düzenlenmesinde, boşaltım alışkanlıklarının düzenlenmesinde aktif rol oynamaktadır. Hemşire hastaların eğitim, danışmanlık, bakım rollerini üstlenmektedir.
Determining the Physical Conditions of an Extremely Young Class 0 Circumbinary Disk around VLA 1623A
Authors: Hsieh Cheng-Han , Lai Shih-Ping , Cheong Pou-Ieng , Ko Chia-Lin , Li Zhi-Yun , Murillo Nadia M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We present a detailed analysis of high-resolution C18O (2–1), SO (88–77), CO (3–2), and DCO+ (3–2) data obtained by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array toward a class 0 Keplerian circumbinary disk around VLA 1623A, which represents one of the most complete analyses toward a class 0 source. From the dendrogram analysis, we identified several accretion flows feeding the circumbinary disk in a highly anisotropic manner. Stream-like SO emission around the circumbinary disk reveals the complicated shocks caused by the interactions between the disk, accretion flows, and outflows. A wall-like structure is discovered south of VLA 1623B. The discovery of two outflow cavity walls at the same position traveling at different velocities suggests that the two outflows from both VLA 1623A and VLA 1623B are on top of each other in the plane of the sky. Our detailed flat and flared disk modeling shows that Cycle 2 C18O J = 2–1 data are inconsistent with the combined binary mass of 0.2 M
⊙, as suggested by early Cycle 0 studies. The combined binary mass for VLA 1623A should be modified to 0.3–0.5 M
⊙.
Spectral Modeling of Charge Exchange in the Central Region of M51
Authors: Yang Hang , Zhang Shuinai , Ji Li 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Charge exchange (CX) emission reveals the significant interaction between neutral and ionized interstellar medium components of the dense, multiphase, circumnuclear region of a galaxy. We use a model including a thermal and CX components to describe the high-resolution XMM-Newton/RGS spectrum of the diffuse emission in the central region of M51. Representative signatures of CX emission—especially the prominent O vii forbidden line and the excess emission in the O viii Lyγ lines—can be explained by the model. Combined with Chandra images in the O viii and the O vii bands, we find soft X-ray emission is dominated by the jet-driven outflow and its interaction with the ambient neutral material. The jet-driven outflow itself is likely a thermal plasma of ∼0.59 keV, with mostly sub-solar abundances. It runs into the ambient neutral gas, and produces significant CX emission that accounts for one-fifth of the diffuse X-ray emission in the 7–28 Å band. The effective interface area in the CX process is one order of magnitude greater than the geometrical surface area of the jet-driven outflow. The tenuous outflow driven by the nuclear star formation may also contribute a small portion to both the diffuse thermal and CX emission. The photoionization by the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and the resonance scattering by the hot gas itself are disfavored, though the effects from past AGN events may not be ruled out.
A New Parameter of the Photospheric Magnetic Field to Distinguish Eruptive-flare Producing Solar Active Regions
Authors: Lin Pei Hsuan , Kusano Kanya , Shiota Daikou , Inoue Satoshi , Leka K. D. , Mizuno Yuta 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptive phenomena caused by coronal magnetic fields. In particular, large eruptive events originate in active regions (AR) with strong surface magnetic fields. However, it is still unclear what determines the capability of an AR to specifically produce eruptive flares and CMEs, and this hinders our knowledge of the initiation mechanism for the eruptive component of these phenomena. In this study, we propose a new parameter r

m
to measure the possibility that a flare that occurs in an AR can be eruptive and produce a CME. The parameter r

m
is defined by the ratio of the magnetic flux of twist higher than a threshold T

c
to the surrounding—and specifically, the overlying—magnetic flux. The value of r

m
for each AR can be estimated using nonlinear force-free field extrapolation models of the coronal magnetic field. Based on the data obtained by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, we calculated the values of r

m
for 29 ARs at 51 times prior to flares larger than M5.0 class. We find that the footpoints of field lines with twist higher than 0.2 can represent the subsequent flare ribbons well, and field lines that overlie and “fence in” the highly twisted region will work to confine the eruption, generating confined flares. Discriminant function analysis is used to show that r

m
is moderately well able to distinguish ARs that have the capability of producing eruptive flares.