bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum) sebagai Repelan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica)
Authors: Barus Linda , Sutopo Agus 
Published: January 2020

House flies are the species that play the most role in public health problems, namely as a vector of disease transmission. Control of house flies is needed without polluting the environment. The alternative developed is the use of plants as vegetable pesticides. Basil leaves used as basil leaf extract are used as vegetable insecticides to control house fliesÂ (Musca domestica).Â This research is an experiment to see the ability of basil leaf extract as a bioinsecticide on the repulsion/repellency of house flies. This research is experimental and analyzed using a two-way ANOVA analysis. The study consisted of two factors, the first factor was the dose of basil leaf extract: 0%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%, and the second factor, the time of observation of the repelling power of house flies/repelan for 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes. Statistical test results stated that basil leaf extract: dose 0% sig value 0,011<0,05, dose 20% sig value 0,178>0,05, dose 30% sig value 0,031<0,05 and dose 40% sig value 0,007<0,05, so that the dose of 0% has an effect for the observation time of 15 minutes, the dose of 20% does not affect the repelling/repelling power of house flies, for observations of 5, 10 and 15 minutes, the dose of 30% and the dose of 40% affects, for all time observations.Â
Uji Daya Hambat Perasan Bawang Putih terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi
Authors: Vinenthy Luh Putu Intan Visva , Habibah Nur , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri 
Published: January 2020

Garlic is one of the herbs that widely used by people to cure the disease, which caused by a bacterial infection. Garlic containsÂ AllicinÂ which has an antibacterial effect onÂ Salmonella typhi. Several studies have been proved that garlic has antibacterial activity against the growth of microbes. This research was conducted to study the potential effect of the garlic juice inhibitory on the growth ofÂ Salmonella typhiÂ bacteria. This research was used experimental post-test only control design and disc diffusion method with MHA media. This study was carried out by using four different concentration there were 20, 40, 60 and 80%. The negative and positive control was used sterile aqua dest and chloramphenicol. The inhibition zone was determined by observing the clear zone around the disk. The result of the data analysis using the Least Significant Difference (LSD) showed that there was a significant difference between each concentration of the garlic juice. The obtained results proved that garlic juice affects the inhibition zone ofÂ Salmonella typhiÂ growth. The largest inhibitory zone was found at the concentration of 80% with the diameter inhibition zone was 23 mm. This diameter inhibitory zone was classified as a very strong inhibitory effect category. These results concluded that there was a linear correlation between inhibitory potential with the concentration of garlic juice.Â
PENGEMBAGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN TIK DI SMP N 2 PAINAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Mulyono Heri , Darman Regina Ade , Desriwandi Feri 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Salah satu permasalahan pembelajaran TIK yang dihadapi SMP N 2 Painan Sumatera Barat adalah belum tersedianya media pembelajaran interaktif, sehingga tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap materi belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat dan mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif sesuai dengan kompetensi inti dan komptensi dasar serta karakteristik siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu 1) potensi dan masalah, 2) mengumpulkan informasi, 3) disain produk, 4) validasi disain, 5) revisi disain, 6) ujicoba produk, 7) revisi produk 8) ujicoba pemakaian, 9) revisi produk dan 10) pembuatan produk massal. Penilaian terhadap media ini dilakukan oleh 2 validator ahli materi dan 2 ahli disain media. Dan uji kepraktisan dilakukan oleh 2 guru mata pelajaran dan 26 siswa kelas VII. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif terhadap data penilaian dari 4 validator, diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,83 yang berarti valid. Dan hasil uji kepraktisan media pembelajaran interaktif diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 84,49% yang berarti praktis. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif yang dibuat ini dapat dinyatakan valid dan praktis untuk digunakan.</em></p>
OPTIMASI ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN GENETIC ALGORITHM PADA PREDIKSI DEBIT INFLOW WADUK SENGGURUH
Authors: Elmasari Yandria , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: January 2020

<em>Waduk merupakan salah satu sumber daya yang memiliki banyak fungsi, diantaranya sebagai sumber energi dalam pengelolaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA), irigasi lahan pertanian, pasokan persediaan Perusahaan Air Minum dan berfungsi sebagai pencegah banjir. Dengan vitalnya peran waduk tersebut diperlukan suatu strategi pengelolaan waduk agar mendapatkan hasil yang optimal dalam pengoperasiannya, salah satunya dengan meramalkan debit inflow (debit masuk). Pada penelitian ini digunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan sebagai model peramalan debit inflow dengan metode pelatihan Algoritma Genetika. Pelatihan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan menggunakan Algoritma Genetika dilakukan dengan mengkodekan bobot dan bias jaringan kedalam kromosom dan nilai fitness didapat dari error hasil proses feedforward. Pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui parameter genetika mampu mempengaruhi besar nilai fitness diantaranya probabilitas crossover dan jumlah generasi.Hasil dari pengujian didapatkan nilai fitness terkecil adalah 0,157</em>
A rámizmus oktatásának története II. rész
Authors: Kecskeméti Gábor 
Published: January 2020

A tanulmány áttekinti a rámizmusnak a Magyar Királyság és Erdély tudományos, pedagógiai és kulturális életében kimutatható helyi hatásait, a hazai rámista nyelvtani, retorikai, homiletikai és logikai kiadványokat, a rámista megfontolásoknak és összetevőknek a hazai oktatásban való jelenlétét. A magyarországi és erdélyi recepció bemutatott tényei alapján kijelenthető, hogy a legfontosabb kálvinista iskolákban, a gyulafehérvári, a kolozsvári, a sárospataki, a váradi és a debreceni kollégiumban a 17. század közepén és második felében a tudományok egész rendszerezésére kiterjedő rámista hatás érvényesült, amelynek egyes összetevői egészen a 18. század közepéig megmaradtak. Az alapvetően a melanchthoniánus rendszerezések mellett kitartó lutheránus iskolákat szórványos, de szintén nem jelentéktelen rámista hatás érte el, többnyire szinkretikus formákban.
A rámista magyar írók – gyakran puritán meggyőződést kifejező – irodalmi műveit fogalmi egyszerűség, áttekinthetőség, követhetőség jellemzi. A racionális érvelésben csak kevés belletrisztikus elem, érzelmi hatáskeltés, eredeti irodalmi eszköz fordul elő. Az elsősorban a gondolatmenet értelmi rendjére ügyelő kifejtési mód összefügg a szerzők rámista meggyőződésével. Szigorú rámista elméleti alapról csak elenyészően csekély hányada látható be azoknak a deviációs műveleteknek, amelyek az irodalmi műveket megkülönböztetik a szabatos, tárgyilagos, racionális diskurzus természetes rendjétől.
Optimalisasi Perpustakaan Di Lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Dan Madrasah Diniyah Nurul Amal Kp. Tonjong Desa Walantaka Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang
Authors: Nafiudin Nafiudin , Huddin Muhammad Nurhaula 
Published: January 2020

Minat mambaca adalah sebuah motivasi untuk melakukan kegiatan yang dapat berkembang dengan melihat dan melakukan ejaan yang dapat menjadi arti yang kemudian dapat menjadikan seseorang lebih berkembang dan terbuka akan wawasannya. Minat baca berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas belajar siswa. Untuk mempertahankan minat baca siswa agar tetap dalam kondisi tinggi maka diperlukan sebuah sarana dan prasarana yang dapat mendukung kegiatan literasi siswa. Keberadaan perpustakaan sangat berperan penting dalam menunjang kegiatan literasi di lingkungan sekolah. Dimana perpustakaan sering menjadi pusat kegiatan literasi siswa setelah proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Fokus utama kegiatan pengabdian di KKM ini adalah optimalisasi perpustakaan sekolah yang bertujuan untuk menjaga serta meningkatkan minat baca siswa sehingga dapat memperlancar proses kegiatan literasi khususnya di lingkungan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Amal yang terletak di wilayah Kp. Tonjong kelurahan Walantaka Kecamatan Walantaka Kota Serang. Target khusus yang diharapkan tercapai adalah perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran dan terciptanya semangat membaca siswa yang tinggi dan dapat terus melakukan kegiatan literasi dengan nyaman serta tidak lagi merasa segan untuk terus mengunjungi perpustakaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah dengan cara menghidupkan ulang perpustakaan serta penambahan ruang baca. Semua tahapan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di KKM telah 100% dilaksanakan dan menghasilkan luaran diantaranya yaitu (1) Susunan penataan buku yang lebih teratur, (2) Terciptanya sebuah ruang baca yang bisa digunakan siswa, serta (3) seminar hasil KKM yang dilaksanakan di Universitas Serang Raya.
Pembuatan Website Kampung Kubang Kemiri Kelurahan Sukawana Kecamatan Serang Menuju Kampung Konveksi Digital
Authors: Gentari Rt. Erlina , Kurnia Denny , Dewi Lina Marliana 
Published: January 2020

Dunia bisnis semakin maju. Pemasaran merupakan kunci kesuksesan suatu usaha baik bidang jasa maupun produk. Di era modernisasi pemasaran juga tidak dapat hanya dilakukan secara konvensional dengan melakukan pemasaran di lapangan tetapi kita juga harus mulai menggunakan pemasaran modern dengan berbasis online. internet menawarkan kesempatan untuk menyediakan lingkungan baru yang inovatif dan dapat mningkatkan pemasaran produk.Pada Era digital saat ini yang memberikan peluang baru, pengaruh baik dan kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan kualitas pada proses kegiatan pemasaran menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat Kampung Kubang Kemiri Kelurahan Sukawana Kecamatan Serang untuk meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pembuatan website dan menuju kampung digital. Untuk itu dalam rangka meningkatkan pemasaran produk dari konveksi guna mengembangkan dan meningkatkan profesionalisme dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi pada pemasaran konveksi merupakan upaya yang mutlak harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kubang Kemiri untuk Fokus ke pembuatan website yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat kampung kubang kemiri kelurahan sukawana yang rata rata masyarakatnya berwirausaha dalam bidang konveksi. Adapun target khusus program ini adalah diharapkan (1) UKM dapat meningkatkan omset dan nilai asset konveksi (2) dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk dan desain produk konveksi semakin variatif (3) UKM dapat memiliki SDM yang trampil dalam pembuatan website (4) UKM dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk dan meningkatkan produksi, pemasaran melalui pembuatan website (5) UKM dapat memajukan dan mengikuti perkembangan digital yang memberikan peluang baru, pengaruh baik dan kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan kualitas pada proses kegiatan pemasaran hasil konveksi. Hal tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi masyarakat kampung kubang kemiri kelurahan sukawana kecamatan serang untuk meningkatkan perekonomian melalui pembuatan website dan menuju kampung digital.
Studi Fenomenologi Kualitas Hidup Pekerja Alih Daya (Outsourcing)
Authors: Sengkey Marssel Michael 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan”bagaimana kualitas hidup pekerja alih daya di PT. Angkasa Pura Support Manado?” Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terstruktur pada 3 subjek. Syarat subjek yang gunakan adalah pekerja alihdaya yang telah bekerja lebih dari 2 tahun di PT. Angkasa Pura Manado. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, keyakinan akan nilai-nilai kehidupan yang dikembangkan dari pola budaya dan keyakinan religius, ternyata mampu memberikan peran besar bagi pekerja alih daya dalam memahami dan menarik makna atas kejadian kurang mengenakkan bagi kehidupannnya secara umum. Kerangka kualitas hidup juga terbantu ketika pekerja alih daya mampu mengembangkan kepekaan terhadap humor, yang setidaknya bisa membangkitkan suasana hati positif, serta modal menjalin hubungan baik dengan orang lain. Pekerja alih daya, dengan preferensi budaya dan nilai sosialnya cenderung membangun keyakinan bahwa bekerja keras akan menghasilkan konsekuensi logis berupa kesejahteraan dan ketercukupan, namun ternyata belum dicapai. Kedua, penelitian ini berhasil mengungkapkan afek-afek negatif yang dominan pada pekerja alih daya, yakni ketidakberdayaan, ketidakpastian dan rasa tidak aman. Yang mana hal tersebut merupakan dampak langsung dari sistem kerja alih daya saat ini. Menghadapi afek-afek tersebut, pekerja alih daya ternyata juga memiliki faktor penguat kualitas hidupnya, yakni faktor sosial yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk dukungan sosial dari keluarga maupun dari orang-orang terdekat, juga adanya peran relasi atau jaringan sosial dalam memberikan”sedikit” rasa aman. Kata Kunci: kualitas hidup, pekerja alih daya, manado
Optimal Capital Structure for BOOT/BOT Model Hydropower Projects in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Anup , Shrestha Santosh Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Nepal has a huge hydropower potential which is yet to be developed. Hydropower are capital intensive infrastructure where financing from single source is not practical, so a financial mix is essential, i.e. debt and equity financing. Projects have been practicing different financial structures. Therefore a proper capital structure is necessary for maximizing return from the hydropower project.
The main objective of this research is to determine the parameters that influence hydropower financing, collect data on parameters, analyze them and determine the optimal capital structure for hydroelectric projects in Nepal.
The data of operating hydropower projects are collected from secondary sources mainly Department of Electricity Development, Nepal Electricity Authority and other published internet sources. The data is processed and financial analysis is performed for numerous cases using an excel sheet powered by visual basic application.
The key parameters affecting hydropower financing are total project cost, annual generation (Dry and wet energy), interest on loan and interest on equity while other parameters are not frequently variable. The feasibility of the project is found to be greatly influenced by the cost of development and generation revenue. The optimal capital structure of hydropower projects is dependent on the key parameters.
The cost of hydropower development in Nepal is found to be diverse with an average per megawatt cost of NRs. 219.2 million and standard deviation of NRs. 65.9 million. Energy generation varies from time to time and plant to plant with an average plant factor of 0.53 (Standard Deviation 0.20) out of which 33.16% is dry energy. The cost of loan varies from 8% to 12% and the cost of equity ranges 12% to 16%. The optimal capital structure for BOOT model hydropower projects in Nepal falls in the range of 11% to 34% with an expected value of 20.79%.
Perception of Stakeholders towards the Shine Dental Clinic
Authors: Mainali Sneedha 
Published: January 2020

Background: For the betterment of an organisation, stakeholder’s percep­tion plays a vital role by helping to alter the environment of the workplace as well as the overall operation and management of the organisation. This study aims to explore the stakeholders’ perceptions about services and management from every aspect by studying the positive and negative re­marks given by them.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used among 68 respondents which included- patients, parents, institutional clients and employees.
Results: It was found that the stakeholders of the Shine dental clinic, both the staff and clients/customers were satisfied with the by the clinic. Cus­tomers mainly build their perception to be positive or negative in terms of the factors such as the clinic’s environment, effective service delivery, maintenance of the clinic, the treatment and communication of the health workers and timely delivery of the service. Meanwhile, the staff deter­mined the perception of the clinic in terms of salary and benefits, friendli­ness of top management, scope of learning and self-development, and so on.
Conclusions: The stakeholders of the clinic perceived the clinic as a prom­ising clinic and were satisfied with all the services and facilities provided to them. More people are becoming aware about the clinic with time, but it is needed for the clinic to be more visible in the social media for additional brand awareness.
Low Dose Hyperbaric Bupivacaine with Fentanyl in Spinal Anesthesia in Elective Cesarean Section
Authors: Regmi Bharati Devi Sharma , Deo Gopendra Prasad , Shrestha Subin , Shrestha Sabita , Mishra Renuka Tamrakar 
Published: January 2020

Background: Spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine provides a dense neural block in cesarean delivery but associated with side effects like hypotension, bradycardia nausea and vomiting. Addition of low dose fentanyl with low dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine may decrease the in­cidence of these complications. The aims of study was to compare the hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure and heart rate), nausea and vomiting with low dose intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine with fentanyl vs a conventional dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine in patient undergoing elective cesarean section.
Methods: Seventy-four pregnant women aged 20-35 years old which un­derwent elective cesarean section at Chitwan Medical College were ran­domized into two groups. One group received spinal anesthesia with 8mg of0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 25μg fentanyl and another group re­ceived 12mg 0.5% bupivacaine.
Results: The mean age, baseline heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were comparable in both groups. Significant difference in hypo­tension (24.31% vs. 62.16%, p<0.05) and Nausea and vomiting (16.20% vs. 27%, p<0.05) were found in bupivacaine-fentanyl group versus a conven­tional dose of spinal bupivacaine group.
Conclusions: Low dose of bupivacaine with Fentanyl provides good spinal anesthesia for cesarean section with less hypotension, nausea and vomit­ing in comparison to bupivacaine alone.
Quality of Life among Ostomates Attending at a Cancer Hospital, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Laxmi , Thulung Bedantakala 
Published: January 2020

Background: Stoma is a global public health problem. Stoma can be tem­porary or permanent and creates multiple difficulties in terms of quality of life (QoL). So the QoL of ostomates needs to be regularly assessed. The objective of the study was to find out the Quality of life among ostomates attending outpatient clinics at a Cancer Hospital, Chitwan.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 138 ostomates. Consecutive sampling technique was used by face to face in­terview method using standard tool “City of Hope Quality of Life Question­naire for a patients with an ostomy”. Data were analyzed by using descrip­tive and inferential statistics.
Results: The mean QoL of the respondents was 5.03±0.75. More than half (52.9%) of the respondents had lower QoL. Statistical significant associa­tion was found between QoL of the respondents and recent involvement in occupation (p<0.001), duration of having stoma (p=0.049) and stoma related complications (p=0.014). There is a positive correlation between overall QoL of the respondents and QoL in physical domain (r=0.632, p<0.001), psychological domain (r=0.723, p<0.001), social domain (ρ =0.809, p<0.001) and spiritual domain (r=0.581, p=0.001) respectively.
Conclusions: It is concluded that more than half of respondents had low­er QoL. Here, stoma affects all domains of QoL of ostomates. Qualitative study explores all aspect of life more effectively. Counseling must be di­rected to continue job, adjustment to changed life style and prevention of complication.
Exploring the Substantial Role of Multiplex Pcr to Diagnose Malaria in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Bhattarai Narayan Raj , Rai Keshav , Rijal Suman , Ghimire Anup , Khanal Basudha 
Published: January 2020

Background: Malaria is still a major health problem in Nepal as 43.3% of population are at risk of infection. However, the national priorities have been given to achieve malaria elimination in Nepal, the question of diag­nostic accuracy could jeopardize the elimination target. Among others, multiplex PCR could be the reliable alternative tool to detect the low num­ber of parasitemia and circulating asymptomatic infection in low endemic countries like Nepal. Hence, this paper aims to analyse the diagnostic pre­cision among microscopy, rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and multiplex real time PCR assay.
Methods: A total of 63 archived blood samples obtained from patient with clinical suspicion of malaria were subjected to multiplex PCR and their re­sults were compared with microscopy and rapid diagnostic test. The La­tent Class Analysis (LCA) approach was used to compare the diagnostic precision among three different assays.
Results: Our study documented that PCR had 97.4% sensitivity and 83.9% specificity. Among the negative microscopy results, 10 (15.9%) were false negatives whereas 4 (6.3%) RDT results were false negatives based on PCR results.
Conclusions: PCR could be the useful alternative tool to detect the low number of parasite in low endemic settings which could be crucial to rule out the false diagnosis determined by microscopy or RDT.
Lung ultrasound score before and after extubation for predicting weaning outcome
Authors: Yadav Manoj Kumar , Pal Anusmriti , Pant Chiranjibi , Shrestha Bishow Kumar 
Published: January 2020

Background: Lung ultrasound (LUS) is an emerging, essential, safe and easily repeatable bed­side tool being used for the management of critically ill patients in ICUs. Weaning off the ventilator and decide to extubate require right decision and appropriate timing to avoid ex­tubation failure. The study aimed to perform LUS in planned extubation patients who passed SBT, for the assessment of lungs, before and after extubation.
Methods: A single-centre, observational study at medical ICU of a tertiary level hospital in Nepal was conducted on invasive mechanically ventilated patients. LUS was performed be­fore extubation on those who were planned to extubate and repeat scan done after 24 hours of extubation. LUS scores were calculated at both times. p-value 0.05 was considered statisti­cally significant.
Results: Twenty-eight patients were included after passing spontaneous breathing trial (SBT), one patient had extubation failure. Mean LUS score before and after extubation came to be 16.15 ± 7.00 and 13.15 ± 4.59 respectively with high degree of correlation (Pearson’s r = 0.896, P <0.001). The mean difference in LUS scores before and after extubation was signifi­cant (Mean difference: 3.00 ± 3.54, t = 4.402, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Lung ultrasound is very useful additive tool in predicting extubation failure eas­ily and timely. Its use after extubation also helps in early prediction of post-extubation failure by assessing aeration changes and other lung pathology.