bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparación de las principales fuentes de alimentos entre Estados Unidos y México, 1961-2010
Authors: Mendoza Guerrero Juan Manuel , Restrepo Betancur Fernando , Bruno Fiscal Carlos 
Published: October 2020

La disponibilidad de alimentos permite a la población contar con fuentes calóricas y energéticas de origen vegetal y animal idóneas para su bienestar. Por ello, es de vital interés conocer las estadísticas asociadas con ello, a fin de tener una planeación acorde con los requerimientos de la población. El objetivo del presente artículo es comparar tanto la disponibilidad de carne (cerdo, vaca, pescado y ave), huevo, leche, maíz, trigo, hortalizas, legumbres, frutas y frijol, así como las fuentes de energía, proteína y grasa en el periodo 1961-2010 entre Estados Unidos y México. Para ello se utilizó análisis multivariado de la varianza (MANOVA) con contraste canónico de tipo ortogonal, análisis de componentes principales y análisis descriptivo exploratorio de tipo unidimensional, donde se tuvo en cuenta la información proveniente de la base de datos FAOSTAT. La principal conclusión es que existe una asimetría, cada vez menor, en la disponibilidad de alimentos a favor de los Estados Unidos; además de una diferencia en los tipos de alimentos disponibles ya que mientras en Estados Unidos apunta a una dieta basada en ave y leche, México basa su dieta en cerdo y leche.
Profil Gaya Kognitif Empathizing-Systemizing pada Anak Indonesia
Authors: Kesumaningsari Ni Putu Adelia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract—The present study examined Empathizing-Systemizing Theory (E-S Theory) in Indonesian Children. E-S Theory has known as a theory that is attempted to explain the cluster of both the social and non-social features in autism spectrum conditions. Children’s version of the Empathy Quotient (EQ-C) and the Systemizing Quotient (SQ-C) were administered to 372 Indonesia parents who had typically developed children aged 4-11 years old (boys = 182, girls = 190). The results showed that the girls scored higher that boys on EQ-C . In the case of SQ-C, there were no differences between boys and girls. However, the proportion of cognitive style shows clear individual differences between boys and girls. The proportion of participants with empathizing dominant cognitive sytle was shown higher by girls than boys, which distributed to E and Extreme E brain types, while the proportion of systemizing dominant cognitive styles is higher in boys whom brain types spread across the Type S and Extreme S categories. This study explaining inherited biological factors of autism and underscore the vulnerability among boys to develop autism spectrum condition if compared to girls. Keywords: Empathizing Quotient (EQ), extreme male brain of autism, sex, Systemizing Quotient (SQ)
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji teori Empathizing-Systemizing (E-S Theory) pada konteks anak Indonesia. E-S Theory dikenal sebagai sebuah teori yang digunakan untuk melihat gugus fitur sosial dan non-sosial kondisi spektrum autisme. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 372 orang tua Indonesia dengan anak berusia 4-11 tahun (anak laki-laki = 182, perempuan = 190), M usia = 7 Tahun, SD= 2.423 yang diminta untuk mengisi skala Empathizing Quotient (EQ) dan Systemizing Quotient (SQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa tingkat empati anak perempuan lebih tinggi daripada tingkat empati anak laki-laki. Dalam hal mensistemasi tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan kemampuan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Namun, proporsi gaya kognitif menunjukkan adanya perbedaan individual yang signifikan antara anak laki-laki dan perempuan. Gaya kognitif dominan berempati lebih tinggi pada anak perempuan, yang tersebar pada kategori tipe otak E dan Ekstrim E, sedangkan proporsi gaya kognitif mensistemasi lebih tinggi pada anak laki-laki dengan tipe otak yang tersebar pada kategori Tipe S dan Ekstrim S. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan bukti adanya faktor biologis bawaan dari autism ditinjau dari jenis kelamin dan menunjukkan kerentanan bawaan anak laki-laki terhadap kondisi autism jika dibandingkan dengan anak perempuan.Kata kunci: Empathizing Quotient (EQ), extreme male brain of autism, jenis kelamin, Systemizing Quotient (SQ)
Kekuatan Mengikat Order Mahkamah Internasional pada Kasus Karl LaGrand
Authors: Kristanti Liviani , Dewanto Wisnu Aryo , Suhariwanto Suhariwanto 
Published: October 2020

Abstract—This study discusses the strength of binding orders from the International Court of Justice for countries in dispute. Orders from the International Court of Justice are often violated, because they are considered to have no binding power and no harsh sanctions. The international court has issued an order to stop the execution of the death penalty for Karl LaGrand, a German citizen living in the United States. However, the United States still carried out the execution to Karl LaGrand. This study uses a juridical-normative method which is studied through a statute approach and a conceptual approach to achieve results. The results of the study show that orders from the International Court of Justice have binding power because the order is a decision of the International Court of Justice that must be implemented and obeyed by the disputing country. Keywords: order, bindingforce, internationalcourt of justice
Abstrak—Penelitian ini membahas tentang kekuatan mengikat order dari Mahkamah Internasional bagi negara yang bersengketa. Order dari Mahkamah Internasional sering kali di langgar, karena dianggap tidak memiliki kekuatan mengikat dan tidak ada sanksi yang keras. Mahkamah internasioal telah mengeluarkan order untuk menghentikan eksekusi pidana mati bagi Karl LaGrand yang merupakan seorang warga negara Jerman yang tinggal di Amerika Serikat. Namun eksekusi mati tetap dilaksanakan oleh Amerika Serikat kepada Karl LaGrand. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif yang dikaji melalui statute approach dan conceptual approach untuk mencapai hasil. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa order dari Mahkamah Internasional memiliki kekuatan mengikat karena order merupakan putusan Mahkamah Internasional yang harus dilaksanakan dan dipatuhi oleh negara yang bersengketa. Kata kunci: order, kekuatan mengikat, mahkamah internasional
Spillover Effect Penanaman Modal Asing terhadap Output Perusahaan Domestik Indonesia 2007-2013
Authors: Harianto Samuel Kharis , Suyanto Suyanto , Hariadi Sugeng 
Published: October 2020

Abstract—This study aims to analyze Foreign Investment which gives spillover impact on productivity growth of Indonesian manufacturing industry companies in 2007-2013. This study applies the application of quantitative analysis, using the data of the Annual Survey of Large and Medium Enterprises of the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS). The data was processed by applying the method of panel data analysis and OLS regression. This research shows that PMA holistically gives a positive impact and gives different impacts to manufacturing industry sub-sector. With different findings, in each sector, different regulations related to PMA in Indonesian manufacturing industry are needed.Keywords: foreign investment, spillover, productivity, manufacturing industry.
Abstrak—Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) yang memberikan dampak spillover pada pertumbuhan produktivitas perusahaan- perusahaan industri manufaktur Indonesia periode 2007-2013. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan pengaplikasian analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data Survey Tahunan Perusahaan Besar dan Menengah Badan Pusat Statistika Indonesia (BPS). Data diolah dengan menerapkan metode analisis panel data dan regresi OLS. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa PMA memberikan dampak positif secara menyeluruh dan memberikan dampak yang berbeda-beda terhadap subsektor industri manufaktur. Dengan hasil temuan yang berbeda di setiap sektornya, maka diperlukan adanya kebijakan yang berbeda pula terkait peraturan PMA di industri manufaktur Indonesia.Kata kunci: penanaman modal asing, spillover, produktivitas, industri manufaktur
The Effectiveness of the Discrimination Model-Based Counseling Supervisory Program in Improving Crisis Counseling Skills among Family Reform Counselors in Jordan
Authors: Tashtoush Rami A. 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of a counseling supervisory program based on the discrimination model in improving crisis counseling skills for family reform counselors in Jordan. The sample of the study consisted of 30 female and male counselors, who were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group (15) male and female counselors received the supervisory program according to the discrimination model with 90-minute 18 weekly sessions over 9 weeks, whereas the control group (15) female and male counselors did not receive the supervisory program. The Family Crisis Skills Scale which consists of 59 items was divided into three subscales: Family Crisis Counseling, Counseling Relation Skills, and Procedures of Intervention & Response to Crisis. It was used with the total sample in the pre-post-test, and in the follow-up test only with experimental group. The results of the study showed that there are statistically significant differences in the overall mean scores of the posttest and all sub-scales of the Family Crisis Skills Scale between the two study group, in favor of the experimental group. Also, the results showed that although the differences between the two groups in the overall mean scores of the post-follow-up test and all sub-scales of the Family Crisis Skills Scale were not statistically significant, there was a positive gain of improvement for the experimental group. These findings suggest that the counselors in the experimental group retained the impact of the program, and provided evidence that the impact of the program was efficient and sustainable.
The Effect of the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy on Improving the Reading Comprehension of Deaf Students
Authors: Bataineh Osama M. , Freihat Ruwayda 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of using the reciprocal teaching strategy on improving the reading comprehension of deaf students in Jordan. The reading comprehension was measured at the literal and inferential levels. The total number of deaf participants was 10 grade six students: 5 males and 5 females The students were selected from the Marka School for Hearing Challenges overseen by the Ministry of Education. The available study sample was divided into two groups: The experimental group consisting of 5 students 2 females and 3 males was taught using the Reciprocal Teaching Strategy and the control group consisting of 5 students 3 females and 2 males was taught using the conventional strategy. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference at the alpha level of .05 on the location and form of performance of deaf students on the posttest due to the teaching strategy. The group that used the reciprocal teaching strategy with its two levels (literal and inferential) performed better than the group that used the conventional strategy. Also, the results showed no statistically significant difference due to gender at the alpha level of .05 on the location and form of performance on the posttest. Moreover, the results revealed a significant difference at the alpha level of .05 on the location and form on the posttest due to the interaction between the teaching strategies and gender. Males and females who received the reciprocal teaching strategy performed significantly better than the participants who received the conventional method.
The Effect of Twitter in Academic Achievement and Students’ Motivation toward Mathematics
Authors: Alshehri Sami M. 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to determine the effectiveness of Twitter when used in conjunction with a non-traditional type of educational approach referred to as the “flipped classroom method” upon the academic achievement of 12th grade students and their learning motivation towards mathematics. The study used a quantitative approach, and the sample consisted of 48 students. The study was conducted during a three-week period in two public high schools in Abha, Saudi Arabia. The first hypothesis was that the use of Twitter would improve academic performance in mathematics. The second hypothesis was that learning in a flipped classroom via Twitter would lead to an improvement in math performance but that this improvement within the flipped classroom would differ across gender. The third hypothesis was that learning in a flipped classroom via Twitter would lead to more positive attitudes towards mathematics. The findings did not support the first or the second hypotheses; when used in the context of a flipped classroom approach, Twitter, did not improve academic achievement: F(1, 46) = .49, p = .486. Improvement in academic achievement from pretest to posttest also did not differ across gender; F(1, 44) = .00, p = .963. However, the results did support the third hypothesis; within the flipped classroom, the improvement in motivation was stronger for girls than it was for boys; F(1, 22) = 51.32, p < .001.
SEDAR: Soft Error Detection and Automatic Recovery in High Performance Computing Systems
Authors: Montezanti Diego 
Published: October 2020

Reliability and fault tolerance have become aspects of growing relevance in the field of HPC, due to the increased probability that faults of different kinds will occur in these systems. This is fundamentally due to the increasing complexity of the processors, in the search to improve performance, which leads to a rise in the scale of integration and in the number of components that work near their technological limits, being increasingly prone to failures. Another factor that affects is the growth in the size of parallel systems to obtain greater computational power, in terms of number of cores and processing nodes.
As applications demand longer uninterrupted computation times, the impact of faults grows, due to the cost of relaunching an execution that was aborted due to the occurrence of a fault or concluded with erroneous results. Consequently, it is necessary to run these applications on highly available and reliable systems, requiring strategies capable of providing detection, protection and recovery against faults.
In the next years it is planned to reach Exa-scale, in which there will be supercomputers with millions of processing cores, capable of performing on the order of 1018 operations per second. This is a great window of opportunity for HPC applications, but it also increases the risk that they will not complete their executions. Recent studies show that, as systems continue to include more processors, the Mean Time Between Errors decreases, resulting in higher failure rates and increased risk of corrupted results; large parallel applications are expected to deal with errors that occur every few minutes, requiring external help to progress efficiently. Silent Data Corruptions are the most dangerous errors that can occur, since they can generate incorrect results in programs that appear to execute correctly. Scientific applications and large-scale simulations are the most affected, making silent error handling the main challenge towards resilience in HPC. In message passing applications, a silent error, affecting a single task, can produce a pattern of corruption that spreads to all communicating processes; in the worst case scenario, the erroneous final results cannot be detected at the end of the execution and will be taken as correct.
Since scientific applications have execution times of the order of hours or even days, it is essential to find strategies that allow applications to reach correct solutions in a bounded time, despite the underlying failures. These strategies also prevent energy consumption from skyrocketing, since if they are not used, the executions should be launched again from the beginning. However, the most popular parallel programming models used in supercomputers lack support for fault tolerance.
Estudio climatológico de los Pirineos centrales franceses
Authors: Gruber Marcel 
Published: October 2020

Algunos valles (Neste d'Aure, Gave de Pau) presentan un clima ligeramente continental y su vegetación y flora se caracterizan por la presencia de Pinos sylvestris, Quereos petraea (en el piso montano) con hayedos y abetales mesófilos o mesoxerófilos; en el piso subalpino, Pinos uncinata y Arctostaphylos uva-ursi son predominantes con los prados secos y abiertos.
Otros valles más húmedos (Adour, Baréges) poseen más hayedos o abetales higrófilos y pocos bosques de Pinos sylvestris y Quercus petraea; Betula pubescens, Pinos uncinata y Rhododendron ferrogineum tienen mayor importancia en el piso subalpino con los prados húmedos.
En el piso colino de los Pirineos centrales, Quereos robur es el roble dominante pero otras especies se desarrollan también en esta región atlántica: Quereos petraea, Q. pyrenaica, Q. pubescens y Carpinus betulus.
Infección por hongos Chytridiales en una población de Oocystis borgei (Oocystaceae, Chtbrophyceae)
Authors: Arauzo M. , Álvarez Cobelas M. , Rubio A. 
Published: October 2020

Se ha estudiado el impacto de una infección por hongos Chytridiales (Phycomycetes) sobre una población del alga Oocystis borgei (Chlorophyceae, Oocystaceae) localizada en un embalse eutrófico (El Vellón, Madrid) durante el período de estratificación.
El proceso de infección se desarrolla en condiciones ligeramente elevadas de pH y temperatura. La comunidad de hongos parásitos presenta su máximo cuando la población del alga hospedante deja de crecer y comienza su descenso, momento en el que con frecuencia se observa la aparición de esporas de resistencia de los hongos. Al final de la infección, la población de Oocystis desaparece.
La distribución espacial del alga en la columna vertical no se ve afectada por el efecto del parasitismo.
Aspectos de la distribución algal en el litoral granadino
Authors: Varo J. , Ramírez J. 
Published: October 2020

Como un paso previo al establecimiento de la fitosociología de la flora bentónica en el litoral grandino, se describen las características fisionómicas de las poblaciones en zonas de actividad hidrodinámica, iluminación, sustrato, etc... diferentes.
Mediante criterios cualitativos de presencia y abundancia, se determinan las preferencias de las diferentes especies por un determinado nivel, en lo referente a la zonación vertical. Los cuadros elaborados ponen de manifiesto la delimitación de poblaciones litorales e infralitorales bién definidas, si bien, en el horizonte medio de la zona litoral, la vegetación debe ser considerada como de tránsito entre la de los horizontes superior e inferior, resultado de la escasa amplitud de las mareas mediterráneas.
Sobre algunas Gelidiáceas nuevas o poco conocidas de las costas españolas
Authors: Seoane Camba J. 
Published: October 2020

En esta comunicación damos a conocer una nueva localidad de la isla de Tenerife para Gelidiella tinerfinsis J. Seoane- Camba, e igualmente se cita Gelidiella tenuissimaJ. Feldmann y G. Hamel en San Vicente de La Barquera (Santander) como nueva localidad para las costas españolas.
Se hace un estudio comparativo de Gelidium cartilagineum (L.) Gaillon, procedente de El Cabo, y Gelidium cartilagineum (L.) Gaillon var. canariensis Grunow de Tenerife, llegando a la conclusión de que las posibles afinidades morfológicas e histológicas entre ambos taxa no existen, o son tan lacias como las que pueden existir entre cualesquiera especies de Gelidium. Por ello proponemos el nombre de Gelidium canariensis (Grunow) nov. sp. para la planta canaria.
Finalmente se describe una nueva especie de Gelidium, encontrada en la costa cantábrica de la Península Ibérica, con el nombre de Gelidium cantabricum nov. sp.
El género Isoetes L. en la Peninsula Ibérica
Authors: Prada C. 
Published: October 2020

Se ha efectuado una revisión taxonómica del género Isoetes L. en la Península Ibérica, reconociéndose representantes de las cuatro secciones admitidas para el género. Se propone un nuevo cambio de rango y se reivindica el nombre de Isoetes setacea Lam.
Se incluye una clave para la determinación de los taxones y para cada uno de ellos se indica el nombre válido, sinonimias, descripción, número cromosómico, tipo (cuando ha sido posible su estudio), ecología, relación del material estudiado y mapa de distribución.
Valor taxonómico de la morfología de las semillas en las especies del género Erica presentes en el NO de España
Authors: Fraga Vila M. I. 
Published: October 2020

Se estudia la morfología de las semillas en las 10 especies del género Erica que de forma espontánea se desarrollan en Galicia (N.O. de España). Para su observación, encaminada a comprobar el valor taxonómico de los caracteres morfológicos seminales, se han utilizado microscopio óptico y electrónico de barrido.
El resultado de este estudio es el reconocimiento de diferencias dentro del género. Se incluye además una clave para las especies estudiadas, basada en la morfología de las semillas.
Paleoredox and Environmental Conditions of Southern Neo-Tethys Deposits in South Iraq (Yamama Formation) by Geochemical Indicators
Authors: Al-Obaidi Mutadhid , Ahmed Muaiad Tahir , Khwedim Kareem , Hussain Salah Ali 
Published: October 2020

A geochemical and environmental study was carried out for the sediments of the Southern Neo-Tethys Ocean, represented by the Yamama Formation (Berriasian-Valaganian) in southern Iraq. The formation has a particular reservoir importance. The typical WQ-220 and WQ-280 wells were selected from the West Qurna field. Data of Gamma-ray logs were used for 30 depths of the typical well. Ten core samples were analyzed by X-Ray Fluoresces and total organic matter from both wells. The results showed that shaliness was relatively low, with an average of 16.5%, leading to a decrease in the presence of clay minerals and trace elements because the environment of the Yamama Formation is relatively far away from the coast. Qualitative evaluation of clay minerals was carried out by thorium/potassium ratio, which showed the dominance of illite and smectite. This may be due to an increase in the salinity of the ocean at that time or because potassium bonds are strong enough to resist the diagenesis processes. The origin of shale in the Yamama Formation was studied using the relationship TiO2-MgO+Fe2O3; the sources were passive margin group, oceanic island arc and active continental margin. The redox potential of paleoenvironment was determined by the thorium/uranium ratio, which showed that the beginning of depositional environment was slightly oxidized, but with the increase of sedimentation, it turned into a reduced environment, which indicates a transgression phase of sea level. The results of euxinic affinity, based on the relationship between molybdenum and Total Organic Carbon (TOC), reflect dyoxic facies which is deposited in extremely low but non-zero oxygen content, while the upper was approaching anoxic facies zone. The paleoenvironment of the Yamama Formation was of restricted deep marine water (outer shelf - upper part of the benthic zone) which contained a marine transgression phase because of the opening of Southern Neo-Tethys Ocean in the Valanginian age.
Jordan Triple Higher (Ïƒ,Ï„)-Homomorphisms on Prime Rings
Authors: Salih Salah M. , Sulaiman Neshtiman N. 
Published: October 2020

In this paper, the concept of Jordan triple higher -homomorphisms on prime
rings is introduced. A result of Herstein is extended on this concept from the ring into the prime ring . We prove that every Jordan triple higher -homomorphism of ring into prime ring is either triple higher -homomorphism or triple higher -anti-homomorphism of into .