bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of different degrees of head-of-bed elevation on the respiratory pattern and drainage following thyroidectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Yüksel Serpil , Deniz Öztekin Seher , Temiz Zeynep , Altun Uğraş Gülay , Şengül Emel , Teksöz Serkan , Sunal Nihal , Öztekin İlhan , Göksoy Ertuğrul 
Published: October 2020

Background: The patient’s position is important for ensuring patient comfort and preventing complications after thyroidectomy.
Objectives: This study was carried out to determine the effects of different degrees of head-of-bed elevation (HOBE) on the respiratory pattern and drainage following thyroidectomy and to provide suggestions for evidence-based clinical practice.
Methods: The sample of this prospective, parallel arm, randomized controlled trial included 114 patients undergoing thyroidec- tomy in a university hospital in Turkey. The patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to supine 0° (baseline), 30° and 45° HOBE groups. Respiratory pattern including respiratory rate (RR), peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) and dyspnea, and drainage including amount of drainage and hematoma formation were evaluated at the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th hours following thy- roidectomy.
Results: The majority of the patients (83.3%) were female and 84.2% had undergone total thyroidectomy. The mean RR (18.47, 95% CI=17.85-19.09) of the patients in the supine 30° HOBE group at the 1st hour was significantly higher than that of the patients in the supine 0° group (17.32, 95% CI=16.88-17.76; p<0.05). There was no significant difference between the SpO2 values of the patients in the groups (p>0.05). The amount of drainage was significantly higher in the supine 0° group at the 2nd hour than that of the patients in the supine 45° HOBE group (5.92±5.18; 3.34±5.56 respectively; p<0.05). None of the patients in the groups had hematoma formation. While no patient in the supine 30° HOBE group had dyspnea, dyspnea occurred in 9 patients in the supine 0° group and in 3 patients in the supine 45° HOBE group.
Conclusion: This study showed that different HOBE positions resulted in clinically insignificant changes on the RR and amount of drainage during the first 4 hours following thyroidectomy but did not affect SpO2 value.
Keywords: Head-of-bed elevation; thyroidectomy; controlled trial.
Visual impairment and associated factors among primary school children in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Garedew Woldeamanuel Gashaw , Derese Biru Mohammed , Gensa Geta Teshome , Abera Areru Birhan 
Published: October 2020

Background: Visual impairment is one of the major public health problems worldwide, especially in developing countries.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of visual impairment and its associated factors among school children in Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in eight primary schools of Gurage Zone. A total of 1064 pupils, of whom589 boys and 475 girls were selected using multistage sampling technique. Socio-demographic characteristics of the participants were collected using structured questionnaires and visual acuity was measured using Snellen’s chart. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the associated factors of visual impairment.
Results: The prevalence of visual impairment was 5.2%. Factors significantly associated with visual impairment were age group of 13-18 years (AOR = 9.44, 95% CI = 3.83 – 23.25), school grade level of 5- 8 (AOR = 2.97, 95% CI = 1.23 – 7.17), rural residents (AOR = 2.59, 95% CI = 1.22 – 5.54), family’s monthly income of less than 2000 Ethiopian Birr (AOR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.08 – 7.61) and visually impaired parents (AOR = 2.16, 95% CI = 1.06 – 4.39).
Conclusion: This study found that the prevalence of visual impairment was 5.2%.
Keywords: Visual impairment; primary school children; Gurage Zone; Southern Ethiopia.
SOSYAL MEDYADA ÖRDEK SENDROMU: İNSTAGRAM ÜZERİNDEN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: GÜRSOY ATAR Özge , GÜRSOY ULUSOY Şebnem 
Published: October 2020

Sosyal medya günümüzde son derece yaygın ve popülerliği gittikçe artan bir iletişim ortamıdır. Sosyal medyada bireyler kendilerini nasıl göstermek, sunmak istiyorsa o yönde paylaşımda bulunmaktadırlar. Stanford Üniversitesi’nde kişilerin hayatlarına dışarıdan bakıldığında hiç çaba göstermeden başarılı ve mutlu olduklarının görülmesine “ördek sendromu” tanımı yapıldı.
Çalışmanın temelini Goffman’ın Yayılan İzlenim Kuramı oluşturmaktadır. Goffman, günlük hayatın çoğu zaman daha gerçek ve genel olarak prova edilmeden sunulan performansları kapsadığını savunur. Goffman’a göre kişiler başkalarının karşısında bir performans ortaya koyarken performanslarını sürekli gözden geçirirler ve kendisini izleyenleri etkilemek için performanslarını idealize ve estetize ederler. Bu bağlamda Instagram’da bireyler kendilerini nasıl göstermek, sunmak istiyorsa o yönde paylaşımda bulunmaktadırlar. Çalışma kapsamında tüm Instagram gönderilerini takip edip incelemek olanaksızdır. Bu nedenle 20 aktif Instagram kullanıcısı rastgele seçilerek 18 Kasım 2019 – 25 Kasım 2019 tarih aralığı boyunca paylaşımları takip edilmiştir. Daha sonra bu kullanıcılar ile sosyal medya aracılığıyla haberleşerek hazırlanan sorular sorulmuştur. Bu sorulara verilen yanıtlar ve sosyal medya paylaşımları karşılaştırılarak analiz yapılmıştır. Kişilerin görselleri ve ismi, mahremiyetin zedelenmemesi amacıyla saklı tutulmuştur. Goffman’ın kuramsal temelini oluşturan parametreler temel alınarak, bireylerin kendilerini Instagram gönderileri aracılığıyla nasıl sunduklarına bakılarak daha sonra yapılan derinlemesine görüşme ile bu veriler karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada Goffman’ın “Yayılan İzlenim Kuramı” temel alınarak sosyal medyada “ördek sendromu” varlığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tüm Instagram gönderilerini takip edip incelemek olanaksızdır. Bu nedenle 20 aktif Instagram kullanıcısı rastgele seçilerek, 18 Kasım 2019 – 25 Kasım 2019 tarih aralığı boyunca, paylaşımları takip edilmiş ve daha sonra yapılan derinlemesine görüşme ile bu veriler karşılaştırılmıştır.
A study on Effect of Nutrition Supplementation in Children Living With HIV at ART Centre- A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Muddana Narasimha Rao  , Ashish Ragireddy  
Published: October 2020

Background: The nutritional status of people living with HIV/AIDS is related to morbidity and mortality and may predict the course of HIV infection and the management of these helps in recovery and maintenance of health status.Aims & objectives: The main aim of the current study toassess the nutritional status and nutritional supplementation in children with HIV at ART center.Subjects and Methods:A prospective observational study was conducted between May 2017 and May 2018 in a total of 100 children aged 1 to 18 years with proven HIV status attending ART centre. Each child included in the study was examined clinically and their anthropometric data was recorded. They were provided with a fixed nutrition supplementation of 2 scoops of protein powder and one serving of peanut chikki per day and they were followed up regularly. At the end of one year, they were examined clinically and their anthropometric data was recorded again. Result:In the present study, about 44% of subjects were males and 56% were females. Majority of the children (55%) fell in the age group of 11-15 years. 36% were on pre-ART and 64% were on ART.At the beginning of the study, 59% of children were stunted and 64% of the children had < 2 SD of BMI for age. According to WHO, Z scores could be calculated only for children less than 10 years of age. In this study, 34 children fell in this age group and 24 among them were underweight at the beginning of the study. Conclusion:After giving the nutritional supplementation for a period of one year, there was a statistically significant improvement in height-for-age, weight-for-age and the Z scores of height-for-age, weight-for-age and BMI-for-age. Though there was an improvement in the mean values of BMI for age, this was not considered to be statistically significant. Finally, nutritional interventions should be tailored and assessed to improve growth, especially at time of ART initiation that could lead to an optimisation of their clinical response and survival of ART-treated children.
Impact of Psychotherapy on School Performance in School Going Adolescent
Authors: Prerna Panwar  , Nutan Singh  , Ramesh Chand  
Published: October 2020

Background: Psychotherapy is the use of psychological methods particularly when based on interpersonal interaction to help a person to change behavior and overcome emotional problems like aggression, low self-esteem, anxiety .As a part of Psychotherapy,counseling is a learning oriented process which usually occurs in an interactive relationship with the aim of helping students to learn more about him or herself..Subjects and Methods:The study was conducted in department of Paediatrics Dr SushilaTiwari Hospital HaldwaniUttarakhand.It was a school based study and students of 9th and 10th class (13-17 years) with normal IQ were included.The result was analysed on the basis of a preformed questionnaire filled by children, teacher, parents before and after counseling and taking record of previous school performance.Result:150 students 39 female and 111 male participated in the study.84.7% agreed that counseling sessions were helpful to them.72% students have shown good improvement in academic performance and 64% have shown increment of 6 to 10% marks.Conclusion:Counseling programmes create a positive impact on the academic performances, career choices, course selection, college and career planning. This study shows that use of excessive social media and poor concentration in studies are among the major causes of poor performances.
PERKEMBANGAN PENAFSIRAN KONFESI-KONFESI YEREMIA
Authors: Chandra Julianto  
Published: October 2020

Konfesi-konfesi Yeremia adalah salah satu bagian teks kenabian Perjanjian Lama yang sulit ditafsirkan makna dan tujuan penulisannya. Para ahli berusaha menggunakan berbagai metode penafsiran dalam mengeksegesis konfesi-konfesi Yeremia. Tulisan ini memaparkan dan meninjau perkembangan metode penafsiran yang digunakan para ahli tersebut, mulai dari penafsiran biografis, penafsiran historis-kritis, hingga penafsiran sinkronik yang ditandai dengan penggunaan analisis retorik. Berdasarkan natur dan karakteristik teks konfesi-konfesi Yeremia, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa analisis retorik adalah metode yang paling tepat dalam menafsirkan makna dan tujuan penulisan konfesi-konfesi Yeremia.
Abstract: Jeremiah’s Confessions are considered as some of the most difficult Old Testament texts to be interpreted with respect to their meaning and purpose. Many Old Testament scholars throughout the years have used various methods to exegete Jeremiah’s Confessions. This study aims to present and review these methods, hanging from biographical interpretation, historical criticism method, to the bloom of synchronic interpretation, defined by the use of rhetorical analysis. Based on the text’s nature and characteristic, the study argues that rhetorical analysis is the most suited method to interpret the meaning and purpose of Jeremiah’s Confessions.
KEBANGKITAN STUDI TEOLOGI PATRISTIK: Doktrin Trinitas (Perikhoresis)
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto 
Published: October 2020

Teologi Patristik atau teologi bapa-bapa gereja muncul di masa-masa awal dalam sejarah perkembangan gereja. Namun demikian pemikiran teologi Patristik masih terus relevan berhadapan dengan persoalan-persoalan kehidupan sekarang ini. Teologi Patristik merupakan warisan berharga teologi Kristen yang tidak pernah membeku dan menjadi fosil di masa lalu, sebaliknya teologi Patristik mengalami kebangkitan dalam topik-topik kajiannya dan mempunyai daya dorong yang kuat untuk mendasari praksis transformasional pelayanan Kristen di masa sekarang ini. Kebangkitan studi teologi Patristik menunjukkan bahwa teologi Patristik memiliki ruang yang luas untuk diaplikasikan dalam berbagai isu kehidupan. Teologi Patristik setia terhadap kerygma rasul-rasul dan tujuannya agar kehidupan orang percaya memuliakan Allah dan berjuang melakukan praksis transformasional pelayanan Kristen. Doktrin Trinitas (perikhoresis), yang telah diformulasikan dalam teologi Patristik, merupakan salah satu doktrin yang begitu luas didiskusikan dan dikembangkan dalam wacana berteologi sekarang ini.
Abstract: Patristic theology or theology of the Church Fathers emerged in the early days in the history of the development of the Church. However, the thought of Patristic theology continues to be relevant in dealing with the problems of life today. Patristic theology is a valuable legacy of Christian theology that has never been frozen and fossilized in the past, instead Patristic theology experienced a revival in its study topics and has a strong impetus to underpin the transformational praxis of Christian service in the present. The revival of the study of Patristic theology shows that Patristic theology has ample scope to be applied in various issues of life. Patristic theology is faithful to the apostolic faith and its purpose so that the lives of believers glorify God and strive to carry out transformational praxis of Christian service. The doctrine of the Trinity (perikhoresis), which has been formulated in Patristic theology, is one of the doctrines that is so widely discussed and developed in current theological discourse.
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN REAL ESTATE DAN PROPERTY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Palupi Galuh Retno , Suhendi Andreas 
Published: October 2020

Profitability ratios are ratios to assess a company's ability to find profits. This ratio also provides a measure of the effectiveness of a company's management. This is shown by the profits generated from sales and investment income. Components of profitability ratios used by the author are Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS). In the case of this study, Real Estate and Property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange will be the object to be examined by the author.
The results showed that Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Earning Per Share (EPS) simultaneously had an effect on the stock price. It is known from the F test results where the value of Fresult is 10.074 and test T where the value of T-Test significance is less than the success rate value with the value t = 0.000 < α 0.05. In addition, it is also known that variables that affect the stock price are Earning Per Share. This is demonstrated by the results of the T-Test partial ROA having a Sig value of 0.659 and ROE has a value of Sig 0.803. The second value of the variable is greater than the probability value (α) 0.05, whereas the EPS variable has a value of Sig 0.000 smaller than the probability value (α) 0.05.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (SAK EMKM) PADA KIOS GAPOKTAN MARGO MAKMUR DI KECAMATAN JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Sundari Elisabet Melita , Purwanti Agnes Susana Merry 
Published: October 2020

Gapoktan Kios Margo Makmur, Kec, Jati Agung, South Lampung is a business entity in the form of MSME. So that standardization is needed in carrying out financial records. SAK EMKM is very much needed in regulating the application of financial statements. The variables needed in this study are: Gapoktan Kios financial statements. The aim is to determine the implementation of financial statements based on SAK EMKM on Gapoktan Margo Makmur Kios, Kec, Jati Agung, South Lampung. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data sources are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis with the following stages: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study are the records in Margo Makmur Gapoktan Kios are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. This is due to the understanding of the importance of imperfect financial statements held by Gapoktan Kios Owners. Where there are accounts such as expenses, depreciation of fixed assets, capital, receivables and income that have not been explained and recorded in the financial statements.
Keywords: Financial statements, SAK EMKM
Kios Gapoktan Margo Makmur, Kec, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan merupakan Badan usaha berbentuk UMKM. Sehingga diperlukan adanya standarisasi dalam melakukan pencatatan keuangannya. SAK EMKM sangat diperlukan dalam mengatur penerapan laporan keuangan. Variabel yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah: laporan keuangan Kios Gapoktan. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui penerapan Laporan kuangan berdasarkan SAK EMKM pada Kios Gapoktan Margo Makmur, Kec, Jati Agung, Lampung Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pemgumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah pencatatan yang ada pada Kios Gapoktan Margo Makmur belum sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemahaman pentingnya laporan keuangan belum sempurna yang dimiliki oleh Owner Kios Gapoktan. Dimana terdapat akun-akun seperti beban-beban, penyusutan aset tetap, modal, piutang dan pendapatan yang belum dijelaskan dan dicatat dalam laporan keuangan.
Kata kunci: Laporan keuangan, SAK EMKM
Structural Changes to Maintain a Strong Development Path in Indonesia
Authors: Lewis Christine 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
For many years, Indonesia’s economic growth has been remarkably steady, raising average income by around 4% per year. However, achieving such rates in the medium-to-longer term will likely be more challenging. Using a growth accounting framework and shift-share analysis, this article reviews sources of past growth to highlight opportunities to raise future income growth. The main driver of GDP per capita over the past five decades has been greater use of labor and capital. Structural change in sectoral employment has been a key driver of labor productivity growth. There is scope for productivity growth through further structural change as well as catch-up growth. The role of key policy areas in facilitating this change is considered in light of the middle-income trap literature and policy gaps are assessed in these domains. Policies related to openness, education, rule of law, financial development, and aspects of entrepreneurship all represent opportunities to set Indonesia on a higher growth path.
Irilen på Øverby i Vingulmark
Authors: Iversen Frode , Kjesrud Karoline , Bjorvand Harald , Kimball Justin J. L. , Gundersen Sigrid Mannsåker 
Published: October 2020

The iril at Øverby in Vingulmark This article presents the first interpretation of a 5th century proto-Norse runic inscription discovered in 2017 at Øverby, Østfold, Norway: "Cut runes in, skilled iril, for Isni”. The meaning of the word iril is discussed in light of the ten other proto-Norse inscriptions in Scandinavia where irils are mentioned. Through analysis of the language, history, archaeology and landscape context of all the iril inscriptions, we argue that the iril in the Roman and Migration period was a military leader, an earl, subordinate to a King. The iril at Øverby was Earl in the medieval shire of Vingulmark. The Earls in this period were located in strategic places in the outskirts of larger habitation areas close to the shire borders. The findings are set in context with among other Danish bog offering sites. We consider the iril a military leader for major warrior groups that fought in Scandinavia and on the continent 1500–1800 years ago.
BREVE PERCURSO HISTÓRICO ACERCA DA TRANSEXUALIDADE
Authors: Marcos Cristina Moreira , Moreira Euza Aparecida da Silva 
Published: October 2020

Este estudo pretendeu investigar o fenômeno da transexualidade, por meio de registros históricos sobre as manifestações da sexualidade em diferentes épocas e como estas eram explicadas de forma naturalista. Intentamos estudar como eram concebidos o sexo e o gênero nos séculos XV a XIX, e como os discursos científicos vieram, por sua vez, ordenar e especificar o que era próprio ao masculino e ao feminino. Pretendemos averiguar como o aperfeiçoamento das técnicas cirúrgicas e hormonais contribuíram para elevar a transexualidade à categoria de fenômeno social. Apresentamos os estudos Queer com o intuito de compreendermos como se entende a constituição das identidades dentro de uma determinada estrutura social. Discutimos também o posicionamento de Judith Butler em relação aos constructos sexo e gênero fundados nas categorias binárias. Por fim, demonstramos de que modo o conceito de gênero foi introduzido e abordado na psicanálise pelo psicanalista/psiquiatra Robert Stoller.
Palavras-chave: Transexualidade. Sexualidade. Teoria Queer. Robert Stoller.
APOIO MATRICIAL DO NASF: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Cristiane Belo de , Ferreira Neto João Leite 
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho de revisão de literatura tem o objetivo de verificar como o apoio matricial tem sido descrito, no âmbito nacional, por pesquisas empíricas que envolvem os Núcleos de Apoio a Saúde da Família (NASF) e as Equipes de Saúde da Família (EqSF). Processou-se a revisão sistemática de literatura com a busca de artigos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/Brasil, entre outubro de 2016 e maio de 2017. Foram selecionadas doze pesquisas, com data de publicação entre 2013 e 2017, que trabalharam com dados empíricos no conteúdo. Evidenciou-se um NASF cercado por muitos desafios e entraves, tais como o grande número de EqSF para referenciar; a dificuldade na integração com as equipes de referência; a fragilidade dos vínculos de trabalho; e a carência de recursos materiais e humanos. O que se pode concluir é que existem modos plurais de apoio matricial, transpondo o que está prescrito no plano conceitual.
Palavras-chave: NASF. EqSF. Apoio matricial. Revisão sistemática de literatura.
A PESQUISA-INTERVENÇÃO COMO FORMA DE INSERÇÃO SOCIAL EM CONTEXTOS DE DESIGUALDADE: ARTE E IMAGINAÇÃO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Souza Vera Lucia Trevisan de 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo, de natureza teórico-reflexiva, tem como proposta refletir sobre a inserção social da pós-graduação em psicologia em contextos de desigualdade. Seu objetivo é partilhar conhecimento e refletir sobre os contextos de desigualdade em que vivem muitos brasileiros, sobretudo aqueles das periferias de grandes cidades, e seu impacto no desenvolvimento dos sujeitos. Defende-se a educação escolarizada como promotora do desenvolvimento das funções psicológicas superiores e, logo, da imaginação e do desenvolvimento humano, como possibilidade de superação das condições materiais de vida de adolescentes em situação precária de vida. O texto se encerra com a apresentação de uma experiência desenvolvida com adolescentes pela via da arte, que mobilizou a expressão dos afetos e a reflexão, investiu-se nas significações construídas nos espaços intersubjetivos, em que concorrem os processos imaginativos e afetivos, favorecendo a potência de ação e a produção de novos horizontes.
Palavras-chave: pesquisa-intervenção; desigualdade; educação escolar; desenvolvimento humano; arte