bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukum dan Studi Penelitian Empiris: Penggunaan Metode Survey sebagai Instrumen Penelitian Hukum Empiris
Authors: Adiyanta F.C. Susila 
Published: September 2020

In legal research, one of the instruments for collecting data and legal materials is the survey method. Often researchers in the field of legal science see surveys as a means to collect data from informants or research informants to conduct observations and interviews on an empirical approach (non-doctrinal legal research). This understanding is a form of simplification of survey methods as a research instrument that is complex and comprehensive. Research surveys were developed as a form of positivist approach to the social sciences. The conclusion of this research is the same as the study of social sciences, in the study of law, research is a building of logic, which from beginning to end must be a series of mutually explain each other. A legal research using scientific steps and stages which is systematic, logical and rational, makes the whole process of scientific writing as an explanation of logical logic which is a dialectical process between theory and data. In legal research, survey methods are used to evaluate various policies and decisions, and the implications of regulations on the community. The survey results can also be used to make predictions about a particular social phenomenon, including the application of positive law in the context of social and state social life. Keywords: Survey Method, Legal Research Abstrak Di dalam penelitian hukum, salah satu instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data dan bahan-bahan hukum adalah metode survey. Seringkali peneliti dibidang ilmu hukum melihat survey sebagai sarana untuk mengumpulkan data dari nara sumber atau informan penelitian untuk melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara pada pendekatan empiris (penelitian hukum non doktrinal). Pemahaman tersebut merupakan bentuk penyederhanaan metode survey sebagai instrumen penelitian yang bersifat kompleks dan komprehensif. Survey riset dikembangkan sebagai bentuk pendekatan positivis pada ilmu-ilmu sosial. Kesimpulan penelitian ini sama halnya dengan studi ilmu-ilmu sosial, dalam studi ilmu hukum, penelitian adalah suatu bangunan logika, yang dari awal sampai akhir harus merupakan rangkaian yang saling menjelaskan satu sama lain. Suatu penelitian hukum dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah dan tahapan ilmiah yang sistematis, logis dan rasional, menjadikan seluruh proses penulisan ilmiah sebagai suatu penjelasan logika pemikiran yang merupakan proses dialektikan antara teori dan data. Pada penelitian hukum, metode survey dimanfaatkan untuk melakukan evaluasi berbagai kebijakan dan keputusan, dan implikasi regulasi pada masyarakat. Hasil survey juga dapat digunakan untuk mengadakan prediksi mengenai suatu fenomena sosial tertentu, termasuk didalamnya adalah berlakunya hukum positif dalam konteks kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan dan bernegara.Kata Kunci: Metode Survey, Penelitian Hukum
Penguatan Partai Politik sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Pengadministrasian dan Pelembagaan Sistem Demokrasi
Authors: Ristyawati Aprista 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the strengthening of political parties as a form of administration and institutionalization of democracy. The formulation of the problem in this study is: what are the main issues of political parties in Indonesia at this time and how are efforts to strengthen political parties as a form of democratic institutionalization. The method of approach used in this study is normative juridical and analytical descriptive that is describing the object that is the main problem, from the depiction taken an analysis that is adapted to existing legal theories and put the law as a norm system building. The results of this study indicate that there are 3 (three) Main Problems of Political Parties in Indonesia that occur at this time, namely the weakening ideology of political parties, the recruitment system and the cadre formation patterns of less qualified political party members, the crisis of fundraising / fundraising of political parties. Efforts must be made to strengthen political parties as a form of institutionalization of democracy, namely using the ideology of political parties that must be strengthened, improve the quality and strengthen the recruitment system and regeneration patterns of political party members and there must also be a strengthening of the political party's fundraising system.Keywords: Political Parties, institutionalization of democracy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan tuntuk mengetahui penguatan partai politik sebagai salah satu bentuk pelembagaan demokrasi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dan bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu menggambarkan objek yang menjadi pokok permasalahan, dari penggambaran tersebut diambil suatu analisa yang disesuaikan dengan teori-teori hukum yang ada dan meletakan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ada 3 (tiga) Problem Utama Partai Politik di Indonesia yang terjadi pada saat ini, yaitu ideologi partai politik yang semakin melemah, sistem rekrutmen dan pola kaderisasi anggota partai politik yang kurang berkualitas, krisis pengumpulan dana / Fundraising pada partai politik. Upaya yang harus dilakukan untuk memperkuat Partai Politik sebagai salah satu bentuk pelembagaan Demokrasi yaitu dengan cara ideologi Partai Politik harus diperkuat, meningkatkan kualitas dan memperkuat sistem rekrutmen dan pola kaderisasi anggota partai politik dan juga harus ada penguatan sistem pengumpulan dana (Fundraising) Partai Politik. Kata Kunci : Partai Politik, pelembagaan demokrasi
Quadruple construction of decomposable doubleMS-algebras
Authors: Badawy Abd El-Mohsen , Hussein Salah El-Din S. , Gaber Ahmed 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper is devoted to the study of the class of decomposable doubleMS-algebras. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a decomposableMS-algebra to be a decomposable doubleMS-algebra are deduced. We construct decomposable doubleMS-algebras by means of decomposableMS-quadruples and we prove that there exists a one-to-one correspondence between decomposable doubleMS-algebras and decomposableMS-quadruples. Moreover, a construction of decomposableK2-algebras (Stone algebras) by means ofK2-quadruples (Stone quadruples) is given. We conclude by introducing and characterizing isomorphisms of decomposable doubleMS-algebras in terms of decomposableMS-quadruples.
Fibonacci numbers in generalized Pell sequences
Authors: Bravo Jhon J. , Herrera Jose L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, by using lower bounds for linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers and the theory of continued fractions, we find all Fibonacci numbers that appear in generalized Pell sequences. Some interesting estimations involving generalized Pell numbers, that we believe are of independent interest, are also deduced. This paper continues a previous work that searched for Fibonacci numbers in the Pell sequence.
Solutions of a generalized markoff equation in Fibonacci numbers
Authors: Hashim Hayder Raheem , Tengely Szabolcs 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we find all the solutions (X, Y, Z) = (FI
, FJ
, FK
), where FI
, FJ
, and FK
represent nonzero Fibonacci numbers, satisfying a generalization of Markoff equation called the Jin-Schmidt equation: AX
2 + BY
2 + CZ
2 = DXYZ + 1.
Oscillation criteria for a class of nonlinear discrete fractional order equations with damping term
Authors: Chatzarakis George E. , Selvam George M. , Janagaraj Rajendran , Miliaras George N. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The aim in this work is to investigate oscillation criteria for a class of nonlinear discrete fractional order equations with damping term of the form

Δ

a
(
t
)

Δ

r
(
t
)
g

Δ
α

x
(
t
)

β

+
p
(
t
)

Δ

r
(
t
)
g

Δ
α

x
(
t
)

β

+
F
(
t
,
G
(
t
)
)
=
0
,
t
∈

N

t
0

.

$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\Delta\left[a(t)\left[\Delta\left(r(t)g\left(\Delta^\alpha x(t)\right)\right)\right]^\beta\right]+p(t)\left[\Delta\left(r(t)g\left(\Delta^\alpha x(t)\right)\right)\right]^\beta+F(t,G(t))=0, t\in N_{t_0}.
\end{array}$$

In the above equation α (0 < α ≤ 1) is the fractional order,

G
(
t
)
=

∑

s
=

t
0

t
−
1
+
α

t
−
s
−
1

(
−
α
)

x
(
s
)

$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
G(t)=\sum\limits_{s=t_0}^{t-1+\alpha}\left(t-s-1\right)^{(-\alpha)}x(s)
\end{array}$

and Δ
α
is the difference operator of the Riemann-Liouville (R-L) derivative of order α. We establish some new sufficient conditions for the oscillation of fractional order difference equations with damping term based on a Riccati transformation technique and some inequalities. We provide numerical examples to illustrate the validity of the theoretical results.
Unital topology on a unital l-group
Authors: Pourgholamhossein Mahmood , Ranjbar Mohammad Ali 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper we investigate some fundamental properties of unital topology on a lattice ordered group with order unit. We show that some essential properties of order unit norm on a vector lattice with order unit, are valid for unital l-groups. For instance we show that for an Archimedean Riesz space G with order unit u, the unital topology and the strong link topology are the same.
Computational and Experimental Investigation of using an Extractor in the Vertical Gravitational Flash Tank Separator
Authors: Mahmood R. A. , Buttsworth D. , Malpress R. 
Published: September 2020

The vertical gravitational flash tank separator can be used to increase the performance of a refrigeration cycle. Using the vertical gravitational flash tank separator improves the effective area and enhances the heat transfer coefficient inside the evaporator. However, the vertical gravitational flash tank separator still needs further investigation to improve its performance. This paper provides an investigation study to demonstrate the improvement of separation efficiency using an extractor inside the vertical gravitational flash tank separator. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) was used to assess the optimum configuration and dimension of the extractor. A series of experiments were performed to test and confirm the proposed CFD configuration of the extractor design. The results revealed that the extractor had increased the separation efficiency by 2 %. The CFD simulations gave a good agreement with the experiments; however, all the simulations underestimated the liquid separation efficiency by approximately 0.02 over the range of conditions tested.
Identification of Split-GAL4 Drivers and Enhancers That Allow Regional Cell Type Manipulations of the Drosophila melanogaster Intestine
Authors: Ariyapala Ishara S , Holsopple Jessica M , Popodi Ellen M , Hartwick Dalton G , Kahsai Lily , Cook Kevin R , Sokol Nicholas S 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The Drosophila adult midgut is a model epithelial tissue composed of a few major cell types with distinct regional identities. One of the limitations to its analysis is the lack of tools to manipulate gene expression based on these regional identities. To overcome this obstacle, we applied the intersectional split-GAL4 system to the adult midgut and report 653 driver combinations that label cells by region and cell type. We first identified 424 split-GAL4 drivers with midgut expression from ∼7300 drivers screened, and then evaluated the expression patterns of each of these 424 when paired with three reference drivers that report activity specifically in progenitor cells, enteroendocrine cells, or enterocytes. We also evaluated a subset of the drivers expressed in progenitor cells for expression in enteroblasts using another reference driver. We show that driver combinations can define novel cell populations by identifying a driver that marks a distinct subset of enteroendocrine cells expressing genes usually associated with progenitor cells. The regional cell type patterns associated with the entire set of driver combinations are documented in a freely available website, providing information for the design of thousands of additional driver combinations to experimentally manipulate small subsets of intestinal cells. In addition, we show that intestinal enhancers identified with the split-GAL4 system can confer equivalent expression patterns on other transgenic reporters. Altogether, the resource reported here will enable more precisely targeted gene expression for studying intestinal processes, epithelial cell functions, and diseases affecting self-renewing tissues.
PEMBERDAYAAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS MELALUI BIMBINGAN VOKASI DI BALAI REHABILITASI UNIT BINA KARYA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: PUTRI NOVIE PURNIA , ZAHRO’ MUNIFATUZ 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Bum and beggars are one of the social welfare problems in Yogyakata. In the rehabilitation program for sprawl, the Bina Karya unit has a one-year program target for fifty fostered residents with an on-off system, where there is a certain period of sprawl getting fostered until the termination stage. This research discusses the empowerment of homeless people and beggars through vocational guidance at the Center of Rehabilitation of Unit Bina Karya in Yogyakarta. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the vocational guidance provided by Balai for flat housing includes welding, wood, sewing, and agriculture vocational guidance. In the implementation of vocational guidance has supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors such as cooperation with Balai practitioners who are competent in their fields and collaborating with business units. Then the inhibiting factors include the mental and mindset of the Social Fostered Citizens (WBS) are weak, WBS rejection of guidance, lack of social workers, and vocational assessment is less in-depth. Abstrak. “Gepeng” adalah satu dari sekian masalah sosial yang ada di Yogyakarta. Dalam program rehabilitasi terhadap Gepeng, unit Bina Karya memiliki sasaran program satu tahun untuk lima puluh warga binaan dengan sistem on-off, di mana terdapat periode tertentu terhadap Gepeng untuk mendapatkan binaan sampai pada tahap terminasi. Melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini membahas pemberdayaan gelandangan dan pengemis melalui bimbingan vokasi di Balai Rehabilitasi Unit Bina Karya Yogyakarta. Hasilnya menunjukkan bimbingan vokasi oleh Balai terhadap gepeng meliputi bimbingan vokasi las, kayu, menjahit, dan pertanian. Dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan vokasi ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung meliputi kerjasama Balai dengan praktisi yang kompeten dalam bidangnya dan bekerja sama dengan unit usaha. Sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi mental dan mindset Warga Binaan Sosial (WBS) yang lemah, penolakan WBS terhadap bimbingan, kurangnya tenaga pekerja sosial, dan assessment vokasional kurang mendalam.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG DI PASAR KLATEN DAN WONOGIRI
Authors: AZIMAH RIZKI NOR , KHASANAH ISMI NUR , PRATAMA RIZKY , AZIZAH ZULFANISSA , FEBRIANTORO WAHYU , PURNOMO SHAFA RIFDA SYAFIRA 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Corona virus (Covid-19) is a new virus that spread in 2020, this virus is a new type of virus (SARS-CoV-2) whose disease is called Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The spread of this virus that is rapidly resulted in social and economic problems occurring almost all over the world, one of them is Indonesia. In Indonesia, almost all areas affected by social and economic change, such as in Klaten Regency and Wonogiri Regency. The aim of this research is to find how the impact of Covid – 19 on social and economic conditions in Klaten and Wonogiri areas. In this study used quantitative method in data retrieval is by spreading questionnaire in 3 market in Klaten and Wonogiri. Data processing of the questionnaire propagation is processed by a descriptive statistical method which then the questionnaire results are processed into data in the form of graphs and explanations. The results showed that with the Covid viral pandemic – 19 This economy experienced a decline especially on market traders who experienced a decrease in turnover and revenue of 50%. Abstrak. Virus Corona (Covid-19) merupakan virus baru yang merebak pada tahun 2020, virus ini merupakan virus jenis baru (SARS-CoV-2) penyakitnya disebut Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Penyebaran virus ini yang begitu cepat mengakibatkan terjadinya masalah sosial dan ekonomi yang terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Di Indonesia hampir seluruh wilayah terdampak pada perubahan sosial dan ekonominya, seperti pada Kabupaten Klaten dan Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak Covid-19 terhadap kondisi sosial dan ekonomi pada wilayah Klaten dan Wonogiri. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dalam pengambilan data yaitu dengan menyebar kuisioner pada 3 pasar yang ada di Klaten dan Wonogiri. Pengolahan data dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner diolah dengan metode statistik deskriptif yang kemudian hasil kuisioner diolah menjadi data berupa grafik dan penjelasan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya pandemi virus Covid-19 ini perekonomian mengalami penurunan terutama pada pedagang pasar yang mengalami penurunan omzet dan penghasilan sebesar 50%.
Opportunities and Challenges in Developing Islamic Pension Funds in Indonesia
Authors: Kasri Rahmatina Awaliyah , Haidlir Banu Muhammad , Prasetyo Muhammad Budi , Aswin Tika Arundina , Rosmanita Fenny 
Published: September 2020

Despite the rapid development of the Islamic financial sector in Indonesia, the development of Islamic pension funds is way behind those of the other Islamic financial sectors. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesian Islamic pension funds. Utilizing a qualitative research method, the study conducted Focus Group Discussions with 23 large pension funds spread across five big cities in Indonesia. It was revealed that opportunities and prospects for developing Islamic pension funds in Indonesia are relatively good. However, various internal and external challenges were found, such as a lack of knowledge; the weak commitment of founders; lack of quality human resources; relatively unfavorable tax treatment; limited investment instruments; competition with government pension schemes; and public literacy problems. Therefore, two broad strategies are recommended to develop the Islamic funds, namely the provision of direct/indirect incentives to market players, and literacy programmes to targeted/priority groups. These strategies are expected to encourage and accelerate the growth of Indonesia's Islamic pension fund industry in the future.JEL Classification: H55, H75, J32How to Cite:Kasri, R. A., Haidlir, B. H., Prasetyo, M. B., Aswin, T. A., Rosmanita, F. (2020). Probability of Paying Zakat from Micro Financing Project Return. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.16284.
LA ESCENA POLÍTICA DE LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE LAS MUJERES EN COSTA RICA DURANTE LOS ÚLTIMOS TREINTA AÑOS
Authors: Piedra Guillén Nancy 
Published: September 2020

Este ensayo intenta reflexionar sobre los movimientos sociales de mujeres y feministas en Costa Rica en los últimos 30 años. Se analizan sus cambios internos, su impacto en la escena política, sus aciertos y sus limitaciones. El ensayo describe el origen y el desarrollo de algunos grupos surgidos en las décadas de 1980 y 1990 y los contrasta con los grupos de la última década del presente siglo. Se concluye que la presencia de los movimientos de mujeres y/o feministas es de particular importancia para hacer avanzar la lucha de las mujeres en general, en favor de la equidad y la igualdad de condiciones entre los sexos/géneros. La reflexión crítica sobre la vida de las mujeres, las diferencias, las discriminaciones y los vacíos de las políticas públicas requieren claridad política y conciencia sobre los factores determinantes de la desigualdad. Este aspecto tiende a diluirse en los discursos de instituciones públicas, partidos políticos, organismos no gubernamentales y organismos internacionales. Tales discursos tienen ropuestas limitadas, acotadas a aspectos no controversiales, que por lo general promueven roles tradicionales de género. Por el contrario, las feministas defienden rupturas socioculturales y económicas que favorecerían cambios transcendentales para las mujeres en su conjunto.
DERECHOS SEXUALES Y REPRODUCTIVOS EN ARGENTINA: LOS PROYECTOS PARLAMENTARIOS REFERIDOS AL ABORTO
Authors: Zicavo Eugenia , Astorino Julieta , Saporosi Lucas 
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo se examinan los proyectos de ley referidos al aborto, los cuales actualmente cuentan con estado parlamentario en Argentina (país donde dicha práctica es un delito penado con la cárcel, salvo contadas causales de no punibilidad). El objetivo es indagar, analizar y describir las consideracione referidas a los derechos humanos y la salud, en tanto constituyen dos aspectos que aparecen reiteradamente en los diferentes proyectos, que a su vez remiten a una disputa por los significados en los discursos sociales circulantes con respecto al aborto. A partir de un relevamiento y análisis de documentos de acceso público (proyectos de ley presentados en las distintas Cámaras del Congreso Nacional), pondremos en perspectiva cultural el debate sobre la penalización/despenalización, a fin de comparar los diferentes proyectos de ley, la mayoría de los cuales se centra en la despenalización total y en una menor medida solo en modificaciones a los abortos no punibles, aunque también hay proyectos orientados a reforzar las restricciones vigentes. A la luz de los documentos, nos proponemos analizar los discursos sociales circulantes con respecto al aborto, observando las condiciones para el ejercicio de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos en el país.
GESTIÓN DE CALIDAD: UNA SUCINTA MIRADA A ACCIONES DESARROLLADAS EN UN CAMPUS UNIVERSITARIO
Authors: Ganga Contreras Francisco , Villagra Rivera Oscar , Navarrete Andrade Erwin 
Published: September 2020

El Aseguramiento de la Calidad (AC) en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), ha sido, y es hoy por hoy, un tema ampliamente debatido en Chile y el resto de Iberoamérica. Tomando en consideración tal realidad el trabajo tiene como propósito central exponer brevemente la labor desarrollada en un Campus de una universidad chilena en el ámbito de la gestión y el aseguramiento de la calidad. Para alcanzar este objetivo se presentará la “praxis organizacional” como una especie de estudio de caso (sistematización de experiencia) y se intentará revelar las dificultades afrontadas para implementar acciones de AC. Se pretende evidenciar y justificar además la necesidad ineludible de apostar por sistemas de AC en un entorno de exigencias elevadas, particularmente determinado en Chile por el difícil escenario de la Educación Superior y los procesos de acreditación institucional que se han instalado.