bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI CATERING BERBASIS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT PADA RIA CATERING
Authors: Monalisa Siti 
Published: August 2020

Ria Catering merupakan salah satu usaha daerah yang menyajikan masakan khas melayu. Dari segi produksi dibagi dalam 3 macam yaitu prasmanan, nasi kotak, kue kotak. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan, saat ini sistem yang berjalan Ria Catering menerapkan dua metode yaitu pelanggan melakukan pemesanan makanan secara manual dan komputerisasi untuk pembuatan laporan. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pengembangan sistem informasi ini adalah metode Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD) dengan penggunaan empat Diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML). Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi catering berbasis Costumer Relationship Management (CRM). Sistem informasi ini nantinya dapat membantu pihak Ria Catering dalam memperoleh informasi atau data pemesanan yang dilakukan secara cepat dan mudah.
Prescrição de medicamentos: uma análise para a implantação da prescrição eletrônica ambulatorial
Authors: Rezende Luís Henrique Oliveira , Gehrke Flávia de Sousa , Silva Michele Aparecida , Carneiro Alexandre Mansuê Ferreira , Abreu Rodrigo Martins , Monteiro Camila Nascimento , Leão Kemile Albuquerque , Takei Kioko 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as não conformidades nas receitas recebidas na farmácia ambulatorial de um hospital estadual de São Paulo, sendo a base para a proposta de implantação do módulo de prescrição eletrônica. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, com a análise das principais formas de elaboração de receitas atendidas entre 01 a 30 de março de 2018. Utilizando para isso, um roteiro com variáveis: Tipo de receita; Caligrafia ou grafia; Uso de abreviaturas; Utilização da DCB; Especificação do tratamento. Resultados: Das receitas analisadas (96%) apresentaram erros. Das manuscritas (16%) com erro de redação/caligrafia, (13%) sem identificação do prescritor, (93%) apresentaram abreviaturas e (29%) não traziam a DCB. Nas digitadas, (97%) apresentaram erros, em (76%) presença de abreviaturas e em (24%) ausência da DCB. Os erros de decisão nas manuscritas, a ausência de potência em (7%) e (79%) não mostravam a quantidade de medicamentos a serem dispensadas e (17%) sem a duração do tratamento. Nas digitadas (74%) não apresentaram a quantidade de medicamento a ser dispensada e em (37%) ausência da duração do tratamento. Conclusão: A implantação da prescrição eletrônica ambulatorial pode significar a redução de fatores que induzem a erros e ausência de informações inerentes aos esquemas farmacoterapêuticos prescrito para o paciente.
Artificial Intelligence as a Cultural Problem
Authors: Akhromeeva Tatiana S. , Malinetsky Georgy G. , Posashkov Sergey A. 
Published: August 2020

We are currently experiencing a revolution associated with the rapid development and widespread introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. This process provides great opportunities and is associated with great risks. It has become an important factor in geoeconomics and geopolitics, an arena for superpower rivalry.Human being exists in rational, emotional and intuitive spaces. The last three centuries have been associated with the development of rational space. We know little about the emotional space and know almost nothing about the intuitive one. These areas of cognition of the world are associated with art, artistic and social creativity, with philosophy. In the 21st century, the role of these areas will grow. There is a transition now happening from the industrial phase of the civilization development to the post-industrial one, from the world of machines to the world of people. Therefore, attempts to reduce human activity to the rational solving of problems, to replace human in many areas with artificial intelligence, will be a step backward, into the past, and not forward, into the future.The response to the challenge associated with the AI development, with the rapid spread of computer technologies, should be given, first of all, in the cultural space, in the area of meanings and values. It is necessary to rethink the essence and limitations of people, the nature of the tools that they can create, and those that should be abandoned. This is about redefining the capabilities of human beings and their place in the world, as well as about fundamental changes in the organization of society. The article shows that the strategy of “irresponsible gods” and entrusting AI with the “last issues” can bring us to a global catastrophe. However, conscious using of the opening opportunities can help humanity reach a new, higher level. And the choice between these alternatives is now being made in the cultural space.
Mythological Conceptualization in A.O. Balabanov’s Films and Interpretation of “The River”
Authors: Pudov Aleksey G. 
Published: August 2020

This paper attempts to uncover the semantic message of “The River”, an unreleased film that was supposed to be a new program product in the filmwork of Aleksei Oktyabrinovich Balabanov. At the beginning of the article, the author reveals the director’s method of conceptualizing his films that appeal to the mythological conceptualization of the narrative structure in addition to the plot and genre of the film. The latter is clarified in the process of comparing the films with the structure of a fairy tale, which has also already been noted by some researchers of Balabanov’s movies. The novelty of the article is connected with a philosophical analysis of the indicated conceptualization of “The River” film-project (2002) and an attempt to identify aesthetic effects and symbolic meanings encoded in the film production.The author believes that the close attention of “The River” project’s director to the cultures of traditional society, and especially the culture of northerners — the Tofalars (Tofa), the Yakuts (Sakha), is due to the proximity of the traditional cultures of the North and the Arctic to the mythological method of conception in culture. In this sense, “The River” project was, in all likelihood, to become the director’s experiment in building an archaic topos with a crystalline mythological concept of the abundance of the natural over the cultural and the corresponding mentality and psychology of the actions of the “old era”. The main thing in this cinematic experiment was to take the culture “off the table” and analyze the natural spontaneity in human nature, with the subsequent “splitting” of mythological consciousness, breaking the epic circle of tradition with a symbolic outcome, through the concept of “boat” and “river”, to a universal human principle, metaphysical topos of thought. The prophetic gift of the director, embodied in a number of his films, is interpreted on the example of “The River” and reflects the message for the path of self-development of the cultures of Russian peoples.
Chekhov’s Discourse of World Culture (To the 160th Anniversary of A.P. Chekhov’s Birth)
Authors: Zlotnikova Tatiana S. 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is to prove that world culture, whether it is a picture of the world in its generalized quality or specific artistic practices in different types of art, still remains under the unabated influence of A.P. Chekhov’s personality and creativity. This applies not only to his characters, life conflicts, or individual artistic and aesthetic techniques, but also to the meaning-setting, qualitatively changed by A.P. Chekhov, which we define as “Chekhov’s discourse”. It is understood as a frame of reference in which intercultural communication takes place, and designated by a cultural matrix with its inherent codes and sometimes unexpected meanings, born of decades of Chekhov’s attention and understanding.The author believes that the main features of Chekhov’s discourse of world culture are: the creator’s penetration, unique by its depth and paradoxical nature, into the social and moral world of man (a kind of “diagnosis”); the conceptual integration of the intertext and context of individual creativity and world cultural experience; and the formation of aesthetic foundations for the art of absurdity as a characteristic cultural phenomenon of the Chekhov and post-Chekhov eras.The “diagnosis” was a product of Chekhov’s unique intellectual insight and intuitive talent. The property of Chekhov’s diagnosis, and the explanation that there were no recipes, is the presence of Chekhov’s figure and his picture of the world in the cultural continuum. The continuation of Chekhov’s thoughts and imaginative systems, with all their details and models, are several layers of creative “products” created in different types of art and in different periods that have passed in the life of mankind after Chekhov.Chekhov’s intertext is a dialogue between a Russian person and other epochs and authors; this dialogue is not without irony in relation to the “interlocutors”, to the subject of discussion, to life itself, a source of unexpected associations and ideas about the paradoxical connections of life and being. The author believes that Chekhov’s context as a semantic facet of Chekhov’s discourse has been manifested primarily in those connections and influences that were and continue to be of a personalistic nature: researchers from different countries, followers in his creativity.In the space of eternity, against the background of paradoxical cultural trends, a phenomenon has been formed that we previously designated as the concept of “Russian absurdity” first introduced into scientific circulation. On the one hand, Chekhov’s discourse of world culture, had unobtrusively introduced into artistic practice the principles of alogism, mutual misunderstanding, alienation, ironic discrepancies of everyday manifestations and details, on the other hand, it had marked the existence of ordinary people in the space of eternity, in an empty and dangerous, alien and incomprehensible world.
Mythology of object world in Maxim Garetsky’s works
Authors: Leska L. P. 
Published: August 2020

A hypothetical proposition is stated that mythologization of objects in M. Garetsky’s works is a way to harmonize the surrounding world and man in it, and also a precise picture of the reality, a sign of changes and calamities.In accordance with M. Garetsky’s mythopoetical concept, the tragic spirit of human life is vivid in simultaneous personi­ fication of objects and objectivation of people; it is revealed in such moments as hiding face (“Winter”), or partial identification of man with clothes (“Guiet current”). Complete and irrevocable objectivation of man is presented by the author in the story “Winter” and the novel “Guiet current”.In the story “Winter” the central place, or a scene where objects attack man is a mythological image of a house, which fulfills various content and conceptual functions in the author’s mythmaking. On the one hand, the house is a protective hearth, which gives man complete protection, like in the stories “In a Sauna”, “Native Root”. On the other hand, it is a place of uncomfortable and constrained human life.It is stressed that in M. Garetsky’s descriptions we see a transition from life precision to dethronement of social myth. There is a similar fine line between life plane and myth in the story “In a Sauna”, but this work, unlike the story “Tar”, depicts not destruction of myth, but its growth and reinforcement, which is symbolically revealed in sentences and in magical charms (the story “Winter”).
Human Dignity and Human Rights: Fostering and Protecting Pluralism and Particularity
Authors: Kirchschlaeger Peter G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Human rights and their universality can lead to restrictions for individuals resulting from duties, which correspond to human rights of all human beings. This characteristic of human rights emphasizes the need for an ethical justification. Addressing the question of how human rights can be justified represents, therefore, an expression of respect for pluralism and particularity. Beyond that, human dignity and human rights lay the foundation for pluralism and particularity as they see all human beings as individuals that are all different and unique, and not as members of a collective. Only human rights protection of the autonomy of each individual allows all human beings to be particular and fosters pluralism. Finally, the concept of “adaptation” contributes to an understanding of the interaction between pluralism and particularity and human dignity and human rights as their foundation by capturing the relationship between human dignity and human rights and religious and worldview-based communities.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PENGERING SISTEM ISOLATOR BERLAPIS PAPAN BATU KERIKIL SEBAGAI PENYIMPAN PANAS
Authors: M Juandi , Ismawan Ismawan , Malik Usman 
Published: August 2020

Research on the design of a dryer with an insylation system made of pebble and board for heat storage. This research as conducted using experimental method by making a dryer using biomass energy sources . The objectives of the study were to measurins the heat rate lost from each side of the dryer, the heat energy generated from the combustion of the coconut shell the moisture content of drying wet clothing, the efficiency of the drying time The results showed the design of a dryer with an insylation system made of pebble and board for heat storage works well. The temperature inside the room is ranges from (40-68°C). The total rate of heat energy lost in the 10th minute is 6,527.54 J/s and continued to decrease to 60th minute by 3263.77 J/s. The heat energy rate resulting from the combustion of coconut shells at 10th mins is 10520 J/s and continued to decrease to 60th minute by 1753.33 J/s. Reduced moisture content of wet clothes reached 2.439% at 60 minutes. Efficiency of drying time reaches 85.7%. The efficiency of the average biomass energy source is 90%.
PENYULUHAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN PERENCANAAN USAHA DI DESA BANI AMAS KECAMATAN BENGKAYANG
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius , Sadewo Yosua Damas 
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Aula Kantor Desa Bani Amas Kecamatan Bengkayang Kalimantan Barat bagi keluarga pra sejahtera dan aparatur desa di Desa Bani Amas. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangan keluarga, tidak adanya pemisahan keuangan untuk konsumsi dan tabungan keluarga serta kesulitan dalam merencanakan usaha yang sesuai dengan kondisi perekonomian mitra. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat keluarga penerima manfaat program keluarga harapan dalam mengelola keuangan dan menyusun rencana usaha. Metode kegiatan ini adalah dengan kegiatan penyuluhan tatap muka yang dilakukan selama satu hari efektif terbagi dalam empat sesi dan diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui hasil kegiatan dalam mengatasi permasalahan mitra. Hasil kegiatan ini berdasarkan evaluasi diketahui bahwa sebanyak 71% atau 45 orang dari 64 orang peserta memahami materi dan siap menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dengan menabung minimal 10% dari total penghasilan dan ingin membuka kebun, ada yang ingin membuka kebun jagung dan ada yang membuka kebun sayur. Sebanyak 19 orang tidak atau belum memahami, hal tersebut dikarenakan beberapa diantaranya masih ingin berada pada zona nyaman menerima bantuan pemerintah. Komitmen pemerintah Desa Bani Amas pada tahun 2021 untuk menganggarkan dari dana desa untuk kegiatan pemberdayaan pendampingan usaha produktif masyarakat
INOVASI DAKON GEOMETRI DALAM MENSTIMULASI KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BENTUK GEOMETRI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Chusna Lailatul Asmaul 
Published: August 2020

Children aged 4-5 years need to be introduced to the geometry as a provision for further education. But in reality there are still many children aged 4-5 years who are not yet able to recognize geometric shapes (circles, triangles, and quadrilateral) due to the lack of attractive media use in the learning of children aged 4-5 years, especially in understanding geometric shapes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide a media innovation that is appropriate and effective geometry to stimulate children aged 4-5 years in recognizing geometric shapes (circles, triangles and rectangles). This type of research uses Borg and Gall research and development. Material validation test results showed a score of 87% with a good category, while the product validation test results obtained a score of 80% with a good category so that the geometry taxis are worth testing. The results of large group trials using the mann whitney u-test in the experimental group were 4.6, whereas in the control group it was 3.4 and the average achievement score of the large group trial results reached 90.31%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the innovation of geometry is declared feasible and effective to stimulate the ability of children aged 4-5 years to recognize geometric shapes. AbstrakAnak usia 4-5 tahun perlu dikenalkan bentuk geometri sebagai bekal untuk pendidikan selanjutnya. Namun pada kenyataannya masih banyak anak usia 4-5 tahun yang belum bisa mengenal bentuk geometri (lingkaran, segitiga, dan segiempat) karena kurangnya pemanfaatan media yang menarik pada pembelajaran anak usia 4-5 tahun khususnya dalam memahami bentuk geometri. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan inovasi media dakon geometri yang layak dan efektif untuk menstimulasi anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam mengenal bentuk geometri (lingkaran, segitiga, dan segiempat). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan research and development Borg and Gall. Hasil uji validasi materi menunjukkan skor 87% dengan kategori baik, sedangkan hasil uji validasi produk diperoleh skor 80% dengan kategori baik sehingga dakon geometri layak untuk diujicobakan. Hasil uji coba kelompok besar menggunakan uji mann whitney u-test pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 4,6 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 3,4 dan rata-rata pencapaian skor hasil uji coba kelompok besar mencapai 90,31%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa inovasi dakon geometri dinyatakan layak dan efektif untuk menstimulasi kemampuan anak usia 4-5 tahun dalam mengenal bentuk geometri.
EVALUASI PERTUMBUHAN LIMA STRAIN IKAN NILA PADA MEDIA BERSALINITAS
Authors: Ath-thar M. H. Fariduddin , Ariyanto Dadang , Gustiano Rudhy 
Published: August 2020

Evaluation of Salinity Tolerance on Five Strains of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The objective of the study was to evaluate the salinity tolerance of five strains of nile tilapia, BEST (Bogor Enhanced Strain Tilapia), Lokal Kuningan (LK), Red NIFI (RN), nila merah (NM) dan nila hitam (NH), in 15 ppt saline water. Initial size of fish examined was 3-5 cm, reared in 100 x 40 x 60 cm aquaria with density of 25 fish per aquarium. Each strain had 4 replications. During experiment fish were fed with commercial pellet, 5% of body weigth per day. Observation was done on standard length, body weight, biomass, and survival rate every 10 days for 1 month. Growth of length and body weight showed no differences among strains. For biomass, BEST strain except with RN was significantly different (P<0.01) compare to NH, NM and LK. On the other hand, RN was not significantly different with NH, but significantly different with LK and NM. For survival rate, BEST strain had the highest percentage among others and significantly different than LK, NM and NH. RN was also significantly different than LK, NM, and NH. The last three strains were not significant different among them.Keywords : Strain, oreochromis, salinity, growth ABSTRAK Banyaknya lahan tambak yang tidak dioperasikan lagi (idle) merupakan lahan tidur yang perlu dioptimalkan Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi pertumbuhan benih ikan nila strain BEST (Bogor Enhanced Strain Tilapia), lokal Kuningan, Red NIFI, nila merah dan nila hitam di masyarakat pada media bersalinitas 15 ppt. Ikan uji yang digunakan berukuran 3-5 cm dipelihara dalam akuarium ukuran 100 x 40 x 60 cm dengan kepadatan 25 ekor menggunakan 4 ulangan untuk masing-masing strain. Selama pemeliharaan, ikan diberi pakan komersial (pellet) sebanyak 5% per hari dari bobot tubuh. Pengamatan panjang baku, bobot tubuh, biomasa dan sintasan dilakukan setiap 10 hari sekali selama masa pemeliharaan. Pengamatan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot tubuh memperlihatkan bahwa kelima strain yang diuji tidak memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan pertumbuhan panjang dan bobot. Untuk biomassa, BEST memberikan hasil yang terbaik dan berbeda nyata dengan NH, NM dan LK namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan RN. Sedangkan RN tidak berbeda nyata dengan NH (P < 0,01) tetapi berbeda nyata dengan LK dan NM. Untuk pengamatan sintasan, ikan nila BEST mempunyai nilai yang terbaik dan berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dibandingkan dengan LK, NM dan NH tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan RN. Demikian pula untuk RN yang berbeda nyata dengan LK, NM dan NH. Sedangkan untuk ketiga strain lainnya (LK, NM dan NH) tidak memberikan perbedaan nyata satu sama lain. Kata kunci : Strain, oreochromis, salinitas, pertumbuhan
EKSTRAKSI DAN IDENTIFIKASI PENDAHULUAN GOLONGAN SENYAWA FENOL DARI RIMPANG LENGKUAS MERAH (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch)
Authors: Yuliani Nia , Syawaalz Amry , Lisna Mawaddah 
Published: August 2020

Extraction and Identification of Phenol Compounds Group Introction galanga Rhizome RED (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch) Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources with a variety of crops are grown, one of which is a spice plant. Plant herb is a plant that is used in addition to the food manufacturing process is also used as potential drugs medicines, such that the red ginger (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch). Red ginger is a plant that has been known to have the potential to cure many diseases. Generally, people use the red ginger to treat diarrhea and skin diseases caused by fungi. Ginjer contains phenol red that could serve as an antibacterial. The study was conducted to extract the phenolic compounds and identify them by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), with the following steps: extraction of samples, testing of phenolic compounds, and identification of phenolic compounds by GCMS. According to the research and identification was carried out on the red rhizome ethanol extract, we could conclude that the phytochemical tests showed positive rhizome containing phenol red. And from the GCMS got some phenolic compounds contained in the ethanol extract of rhizome of red, one compound with a molecular weight of 164 g / mol with molecular formula C10H12O2 .Keyword : Red gingge (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch), compound fenol, extraction, GCMS. ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya dengan sumber daya alam dengan berbagai jenis tanaman yang tumbuh, salah satu diantaranya adalah tanaman rempah - rempah. Tanaman rempah merupakan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan selain untuk proses pembuatan makanan juga cukup potensial dimanfaatkan sebagai obat – obatan, diantaranya yaitu lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch). Lengkuas merah merupakan tanaman yang telah diketahui berpotensi dapat mengobati berbagai macam penyakit. Umumnya masyarakat menggunakan lengkuas merah untuk mengobati diare dan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh jamur. Lengkuas merah mengandung senyawa fenol yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengekstraksi senyawa fenol dan mengidentifikasinya dengan Gas Chromatography dan Mass Spectrometry (GCMS), dengan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu ekstraksi sampel, uji senyawa fenolik, dan identifikasi senyawa fenolik dengan GCMS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan identifikasi yang telah dilakukan pada ekstrak etanol rimpang lengkuas merah, dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji fitokimia menunjukkan rimpang lengkuas merah positif mengandung senyawa fenol. Dan dari hasil GCMS didapatkan beberapa senyawa fenol yang terkandung pada ekstrak etanol rimpang lengkuas merah, salah satunya senyawa dengan berat molekul 164 g/mol yang mempunyai rumus molekul C10H12O2.Kata kunci : Lengkuas merah (Alpinia purpurata (Vieill) K. Sch), senyawa fenol, ekstraksi, GCMS.