bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel Coronavirus in India and Outbreaks Around World: A Statistical Analysis of Odisha, India and the World
Authors: Singh Debabrata , Sarangi Suman Sekhar , Acharya Milu , Sahoo Surjeet , Prusty Shakti Ketan , Rout Sudhanshu 
Published: September 2020

Background:
The Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health
Organization (WHO) declared novel Coronavirus (nCoV-2019) outbreaks in 2019 as pandemic.

Methods:
This research work made an analysis of the nCoV-2019 outbreak in India solely based on a
mathematical model.

Results:
The historical epidemics in the world are plague, AIDS, Swine flu, ebola, zika virus, Black
Death and SARS. Considering the model used for SARS 2003, the present research on COVID-2019
estimates characteristics of the rate of infections (I) and rate of recovery(R), which leads to the estimation
of the I and R leading to predict the number of infections and recovery. Through ruling out the unpredictable
and unreasonable data, the model predicts that the number of the cumulative 2019-nCoV
cases may reach from 3398458 (mid of May) to 15165863, with a peak of the unrecovered infection
(2461434-15165863) occurring in late April to late July. In this paper, we predicate how the confirmed
infected cases would rapidly decrease until late March to July in India. We also focus on how the Government
of Odisha (a state of India) creates history in the protective measures of COVID-19.

Conclusion:
The growing infected cases may get reduced by 70-79% by strong anti-epidemic measures.
The enforcement of shutdown, lockdown, awareness, and improvement of medical and health care could
also lead to about one-half transmission decrease and constructively abridge the duration of the 2019 n-
CoV.
Changing Emotions About Fukushima Related to the Fukushima Nuclear Power Station Accident—How Rumors Determined People’s Attitudes: Social Media Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Hasegawa Shin , Suzuki Teppei , Yagahara Ayako , Kanda Reiko , Aono Tatsuo , Yajima Kazuaki , Ogasawara Katsuhiko 
Published: September 2020

Background
Public interest in radiation rose after the Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station accident was caused by an earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tohoku on March 11, 2011. Various reports on the accident and radiation were spread by the mass media, and people displayed their emotional reactions, which were thought to be related to information about the Fukushima accident, on Twitter, Facebook, and other social networking sites. Fears about radiation were spread as well, leading to harmful rumors about Fukushima and the refusal to test children for radiation. It is believed that identifying the process by which people emotionally responded to this information, and hence became gripped by an increased aversion to Fukushima, might be useful in risk communication when similar disasters and accidents occur in the future. There are few studies surveying how people feel about radiation in Fukushima and other regions in an unbiased form.

Objective
The purpose of this study is to identify how the feelings of local residents toward radiation changed according to Twitter.

Methods
We used approximately 19 million tweets in Japanese containing the words “radiation” (放射線), “radioactivity” (放射能), and “radioactive substances” (放射性物質) that were posted to Twitter over a 1-year period following the Fukushima nuclear accident. We used regional identifiers contained in tweets (ie, nouns, proper nouns, place names, postal codes, and telephone numbers) to categorize them according to their prefecture, and then analyzed the feelings toward those prefectures from the semantic orientation of the words contained in individual tweets (ie, positive impressions or negative impressions).

Results
Tweets about radiation increased soon after the earthquake and then decreased, and feelings about radiation trended positively. We determined that, on average, tweets associating Fukushima Prefecture with radiation show more positive feelings than those about other prefectures, but have trended negatively over time. We also found that as other tweets have trended positively, only bots and retweets about Fukushima Prefecture have trended negatively.

Conclusions
The number of tweets about radiation has decreased overall, and feelings about radiation have trended positively. However, the fact that tweets about Fukushima Prefecture trended negatively, despite decreasing in percentage, suggests that negative feelings toward Fukushima Prefecture have become more extreme. We found that while the bots and retweets that were not about Fukushima Prefecture gradually trended toward positive feelings, the bots and retweets about Fukushima Prefecture trended toward negative feelings.
Investigator Experiences Using Mobile Technologies in Clinical Research: Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: McKenna Kevin Christopher , Geoghegan Cindy , Swezey Teresa , Perry Brian , Wood William A , Nido Virginia , Morin Steve L , Grabert Brigid K , Hallinan Zachary P , Corneli Amy L 
Published: September 2020

Background
The successful adoption of mobile technology for use in clinical trials relies on positive reception from key stakeholders, including clinical investigators; however, little information is known about the perspectives of investigators using mobile technologies in clinical trials.

Objective
The aim of this study was to seek investigators’ insights on the advantages and challenges of mobile clinical trials (MCTs); site-level budgetary, training, and other support needs necessary to adequately prepare for and implement MCTs; and the advantages and disadvantages for trial participants using mobile technologies in clinical trials.

Methods
Using a qualitative descriptive study design, we conducted in-depth interviews with investigators involved in the conduct of MCTs. Data were analyzed using applied thematic analysis.

Results
We interviewed 12 investigators who represented a wide variety of clinical specialties and reported using a wide range of mobile technologies. Investigators most commonly cited 3 advantages of MCTs over traditional clinical trials: more streamlined study operations, remote data capture, and improvement in the quality of studies and data collected. Investigators also reported that MCTs can be designed around the convenience of trial participants, and individuals may be more willing to participate in MCTs because they can take part from their homes. In addition, investigators recognized that MCTs can also involve additional burden for participants and described that operational challenges, technology adoption barriers, uncertainties about data quality, and time burden made MCTs more challenging than traditional clinical trials. Investigators stressed that additional training and dedicated staff effort may be needed to select a particular technology for use in a trial, helping trial participants learn and use the technology, and for staff troubleshooting the technology. Investigators also expressed that sharing data collected in real time with investigators and trial participants is an important aspect of MCTs that warrants consideration and potentially additional training and education.

Conclusions
Investigator perspectives can inform the use of mobile technologies in future clinical trials by proactively identifying and addressing potential challenges.
The Effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence Conversational Agents in Health Care: Systematic Review
Authors: Milne-Ives Madison , de Cock Caroline , Lim Ernest , Shehadeh Melissa Harper , de Pennington Nick , Mole Guy , Normando Eduardo , Meinert Edward 
Published: September 2020

Background
The high demand for health care services and the growing capability of artificial intelligence have led to the development of conversational agents designed to support a variety of health-related activities, including behavior change, treatment support, health monitoring, training, triage, and screening support. Automation of these tasks could free clinicians to focus on more complex work and increase the accessibility to health care services for the public. An overarching assessment of the acceptability, usability, and effectiveness of these agents in health care is needed to collate the evidence so that future development can target areas for improvement and potential for sustainable adoption.

Objective
This systematic review aims to assess the effectiveness and usability of conversational agents in health care and identify the elements that users like and dislike to inform future research and development of these agents.

Methods
PubMed, Medline (Ovid), EMBASE (Excerpta Medica dataBASE), CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Web of Science, and the Association for Computing Machinery Digital Library were systematically searched for articles published since 2008 that evaluated unconstrained natural language processing conversational agents used in health care. EndNote (version X9, Clarivate Analytics) reference management software was used for initial screening, and full-text screening was conducted by 1 reviewer. Data were extracted, and the risk of bias was assessed by one reviewer and validated by another.

Results
A total of 31 studies were selected and included a variety of conversational agents, including 14 chatbots (2 of which were voice chatbots), 6 embodied conversational agents (3 of which were interactive voice response calls, virtual patients, and speech recognition screening systems), 1 contextual question-answering agent, and 1 voice recognition triage system. Overall, the evidence reported was mostly positive or mixed. Usability and satisfaction performed well (27/30 and 26/31), and positive or mixed effectiveness was found in three-quarters of the studies (23/30). However, there were several limitations of the agents highlighted in specific qualitative feedback.

Conclusions
The studies generally reported positive or mixed evidence for the effectiveness, usability, and satisfactoriness of the conversational agents investigated, but qualitative user perceptions were more mixed. The quality of many of the studies was limited, and improved study design and reporting are necessary to more accurately evaluate the usefulness of the agents in health care and identify key areas for improvement. Further research should also analyze the cost-effectiveness, privacy, and security of the agents.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/16934
Editorial
Authors: Mansilla R. 
Published: September 2020

<p class="p2">El hilo conductor de este número de la revista es la praxis de sus becarios posdoctorales. En sus páginas encontraremos trabajos cuantitativos sobre la teoría de la complejidad, sobre utopías pospartidistas, sobre la violencia y el racismo, un muy interesante trabajo sobre la circulación de contenidos audiovisuales alternativos en una sociedad con fuertes niveles de censura mediática como la cubana, los sesgos en la representación corporal en los medios de comunicación masiva mexicanos, la antropología de la educación y las emociones en los movimientos sociales.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Violencia contra las mujeres en política. El caso de la Asamblea Constituyente de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Rodríguez Calva María Fernanda , Frias Sonia M. 
Published: September 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>La implementación de las cuotas de género y la paridad han posibilitado la mayor representación de las mujeres. Sin embargo, han derivado en un incremento o visibilización de la violencia contra ellas. Se ha nombrado el fenómeno </span><span>violencia política, violencia política contra las mujeres, violencia política por razones de género </span><span>y </span><span>acoso político</span><span>. La falta de consenso en el nombre y su conceptualización genera lagunas legislativas e inconsistencias en los mecanismos de prevención, atención y sanción. Este estudio abona al debate conceptual al nombrarlo violencia de género contra las mujeres en política (VGCMP). Además, examina las experiencias de las mujeres de la Asamblea Constituyente de la Ciudad de México (ACCDMX). Las mujeres experimentan numerosas expresiones de VGCMP que frecuentemente pasan inadvertidas. No sólo los compañeros/as son los autores del acoso, discriminación y violencia, sino que también participan el electorado, el personal de seguri</span>dad y los empleados de la ACCDMX. Las mujeres despliegan diversas estrategias de resistencia individuales y colectivas. Se discuten las implicaciones sobre el marco normativo y las acciones de prevención y sanción de la VGCMP.</p></div></div></div></div>
La protesta feminista en México. La misoginia en el discurso institucional y en las redes sociodigitales
Authors: Cerva Cerna Daniela 
Published: September 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>En el contexto de la emergencia global de la cuarta ola del feminismo, este artículo analiza la irrupción de colectivas de mujeres jóvenes que actúan principalmente a través de la protesta social y el ciberactivismo. En los últimos años, estas colectivas han roto el silencio sobre la gravedad de la violencia contra las mujeres en México, y han logrado influir en la opinión pública, la agenda política y en la de los medios de comunicación. Este texto examina las dinámicas específicas de protesta mediante la descripción de dos coyunturas de movilización masiva, la primera en agosto de 2019 y la segunda, en fe- brero de 2020. En particular se revisa la forma como las movilizaciones se fueron intensificando y amplificando por la reacción hostil de los discursos institucionales y los mensajes en las redes sociales. Se sostiene que la energía y el enfoque del activismo feminista contemporáneo en México proviene de una doble indignación: la rabia ante la epidemia de violencia contra la mujer se intensifica por una mayor violencia institucional, en forma de discursos públicos hostiles, revictimizantes y antifeministas. De </span>esta manera, el artículo documenta el reciente activismo feminista, al tiempo que explica la particular dinámica política del feminismo de cuarta ola en el país.</p></div></div></div></div>
Relación de las creencias mágicas con el descuento de recompensas monetarias
Authors: Jardines Dalia K. , Ávila Santibáñez Raúl 
Published: September 2020

Se ha sugerido que las creencias mágicas, religiosas y supersticiosas, están relacionadas con las conductas de autocontrol/impulsividad y de aversión/propensión al riesgo. Estas conductas pueden cuantificarse con la métrica del descuento del valor de una recompensa en función de su demora de entrega o probabilidad de ocurrencia. Así, el propósito del presente trabajo fue averiguar la relación entre las creencias mágicas y el autocontrol/impulsividad y la aversión/propensión al riesgo, utilizando el método del descuento del valor relativo de las recompensas. Ochenta participantes respondieron tres tareas; una de creencias mágicas, otra de descuento temporal y una de descuento probabilístico. El resultado principal del estudio fue que los participantes que mostraron un mayor indice de credulidad en creencias religiosas y supersticiosas mostraron una mayor tasa de descuento temporal y probabilístico que los participantes que tuvieron indices más bajos de credulidad en las mismas creencias. Estos resultados sugieren una relación entre las creencias mágicas y los fenómenos estudiados con la métrica del descuento del valor relativo de recompensas demoradas o probables. Esto es, los datos sugieren que los participantes con un nivel más alto de creencias mágicas también mostraron más conductas impulsivas y de aversión al riesgo que los participantes con niveles más bajos de creencias.
La inteligencia a través de las generaciones: Millennials y centennials
Authors: Garzaniti Ramiro 
Published: September 2020

Se presentan los resultados obtenidos en la construcción de baremos del Test de Matrices Progresivas de Raven, para la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina; y su comparación con aquellos de los años 1964 y 2000. Se seleccionó una muestra de 933 sujetos de 19 a 30 años de edad, con educación secundaria completa. El instrumento fue administrado en presencia de un examinador, de manera colectiva y sin límite de tiempo. Los resultados se analizaron en cuatro grupos de edad: 19-20 años, 21-22 años, 23-24 años y 25-30 años y se compararon con los baremos anteriores. Se constató que el efecto Flynn es seguido de un Efecto Meseta: luego del aumento significativo de los puntajes durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX, se aprecia una detención de tal crecimiento. Las razones que explicaron el crecimiento de los puntajes no resultan suficientes para poder entender que ya no aumenten. Los sujetos evaluados se corresponden con los denominados nativos digitales. Lo que caracteriza a estos grupos generacionales denominados Millennials y Centennials, está ligado al desarrollo tecnológico. Sobre esta base construyen un modo de entender el mundo y de comunicarse, tan particular y diferente a lo conocido que podría estar impactando sobre las puntuaciones obtenidas en la prueba.
Comprendo y siento tu dolor: Efectos emocionales de viñetas sobre exclusión social en adultos
Authors: Mustaca Alba Elisabeth 
Published: September 2020

Se presentan estudios que evaluaron si los efectos emocionales inmediatos de la exclusión social se pueden provocar con viñetas. Estudio 1: los participantes (n=20) se dividieron en 4 grupos; dos leían una viñeta donde un niño era excluido de un juego; en los otros dos, era incluido. Cada clase de relato variaba según su modalidad: descriptivo o con contenido emocional. Los lectores contestaron a cómo creían que se sentían los niños en cuestionarios sobre necesidades básicas fundamentales (NBF, Williams, 2009), estado de ánimo (EA) y frustración. Las viñetas de exclusión, independientemente de su modalidad, produjeron un decremento significativo en las NBF, mayor EA negativo, menor EA positivo y mayor frustración respecto de los de inclusión. El Estudio 2 (n=103), intrasujeto, usó una viñeta de inclusión y otra de exclusión y los mismos cuestionarios del Estudio 1, agregando el EA y uno de Empatía Emocional para responder a “cómo se sintieron los lectores”. Se hallaron datos congruentes con los del Estudio 1. Los lectores experimentaron mayor EA negativo, menor EA positivo y mayor empatía emocional ante el relato de exclusión comparado con el de inclusión. Estos resultados abren un nuevo campo de experimentación sobre el tema.
Generalización de Palabras en Infantes Hispanohablantes: El Sesgo hacia la Forma
Authors: González Aguirre Omar Abad 
Published: September 2020

En diversas investigaciones se ha observado que los infantes muestran un sesgo hacia la forma al generalizar palabras a nuevos objetos de una categoría. Sin embargo, en estudios con infantes aprendices del idioma español no se ha observado una preferencia en tareas en las que se contrastan objetos similares en la forma, la textura y el color. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue comparar la habilidad de dos grupos de infantes hispanohablantes de 24 meses de edad para formar nuevas categorías a partir de la forma y color como características definitorias. Se empleó el Paradigma intermodal de Atención Preferencial. Los resultados mostraron que los infantes formaron categorías a partir de la forma, pero no del color. Aunque en estudios anteriores no se ha observado un sesgo, si se induce la formación de categorías, los infantes de lengua hispana muestran una preferencia por la forma como característica definitoria cuando se contrasta con el color, se discute en torno a la relación entre esta habilidad y el sesgo hacia la forma observado en otros estudios.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT SUKU TOPO UMA DI DESA BERDIKARI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Alvionita Alvionita , Lambui Orryani , Pitopang Ramadanil 
Published: September 2020

A research entitled Ethnobotanical Studies of Medicinal Plant of Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari Village Sigi Regency Central Sulawesi has been carried out from December 2016 to February 2017. The research objective was to obtain species of plants used by community of Topo Uma tribe. This research used qualitative and quantitative method. The result showed that there were 56 plants species from 30 families that used by Topo Uma Tribe in Berdikari village. The highest percentace that use in the part of plants were 56,33% of leaves. The processing method is crushed, roasted, pulverized, fried, baked, shredded, boiled, brewed, boiled made cigarette, chewed, cooked as a vegetable, direct attached parts of the body. Types of diseases that are treatable infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases and health care.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Likopen Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Terblending dalam Minyak Padat Ikan Lele (Clarias sp)
Authors: Surya Wahyuningsih Eka , Syamsuddin  , Prismawiryanti  , Pusptasari Dwi Juli 
Published: September 2020

Research on the antioxidant lycopene of tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum L.) blended in frying fat from catfish (Clarias sp) oil has been done. The purpose of this research is to determine the antioxidant activity of tomato lycopene before and after being grounded into frying fat and determine the quality of frying fat after being grounded with tomato lycopene. The antioxidant activity of tomato lycopene is determined by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) method. Analysis of frying fat quality includes determination of pH, determination of FFA (free fatty acid) levels, determination of total fat content, measurement of water content, peroxide number and organoleptic observation. Antioxidant activity of tomato lycopen was very high, namely with inhibition value of 89.79%; 90.34%; 91.49% and 92.10%. Frying fat analysis showed high antioxidant activity of lycopene tomatoes with 50.67% inhibition; 51.63%; 51.39% and 51.23%. The results of the analysis of the quality of frying fat are nearly same with SNI quality standards, except for peroxide numbers.
Keywords: tomato, lycopene, antioxidants, frying fat, catfish, DPPH
Penurunan Kadar Asam dalam Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) dari Desa Rantebua Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan Teknik Pemanasan
Authors: Kasim Syahruddin , Liong Syarifuddin , Ruslan  , Lullung Alprianto 
Published: September 2020

Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) is the most widely produced coffee in Indonesia. The relatively high acid content causes robusta coffee to be less attractive to both local and international consumers. Acid levels in coffee can be reduced by heating techniques using water as a solvent because it is cheap and easy to obtain and water is also a safe solvent and has no side effects for health. Coffee bean water content was analyzed by heating to constant weight by the oven method, acid content by titration technique, and followed by organoleptic testing. The results of the analysis of water content for dry treatment of 10.02%, wet treatment of 10.35% and on heating for 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 minutes respectively at 9.99%; 10.34%; 9.70%; 10.40%; 11.65% and 11.36%. The results of the analysis of acid levels for the treatment of dry processing amounted to 3.65%, wet processing amounted to 3.42%, and for heating for 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 minutes respectively 3.03%; 2.76%; 2.51%; 2.39%; 2,32% and 2,28%. Organoleptic test results showed that the decline in the quality of coffee occurs when heating above 45 minutes. Based on research data it was concluded that the heating method can reduce acid levels in coffee beans with a maximum heating time of 45 minutes to maintain the quality of taste in coffee.
Keywords: Coffea canephora, organoleptic, warming up, titration.