bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical and social features of patients with HIV-infection in combination with syphilis
Authors: Khryanin A. A. , Spyx T. A. , Russkikh M. V. , Sukharev F. A. , Marinkin I. O. 
Published: November 2020

Aim: to conduct analysis of morbidity with different forms of syphilis in Novosibirsk for the period from 2014 to 2018 and to study medical and social features of patients with syphilis and HIV-infection and to identify the main way of infection.Materials and methods. In order to study the structure of syphilis morbidity in Novosibirsk Clinical Regional Dermatovenerologic Dispensary (SBHI NR NCRDD), the retrospective study of 2175 case histories of patients who had being hospitalized during the period of 2014 to 2018 was conducted.Results and discussions. 3.4% of patients being hospitalized suffer from syphilis. Herewith, newly diagnosed HIV-infection was found in 21.3% of patients. Half the patients are of socially disadvantaged backgrounds characterized by risky sexual behavior. Authors presented medical and social, and psychological proﬁle of patients with syphilis and HIV-coinfection. Obtained results may be used for developing effective programs of prophylaxis and treatment of speciﬁed diseases.
Determinants of interest free financial products in Ethiopian banking industry
Authors: Kebede Debebe Alemu 
Published: November 2020

This study is undertaken to identify the determinants of the use and adoption of Interest free financial products in Ethiopian banking industry with specific reference to commercial banks. To achieve the aim of the study the primary data was collected from managers of some selected commercial banks through un-structured interview as well as from customers by using convenience method through standard questionnaires. While, secondary data was collected from documents of banks and Journals to triangulate with response obtained from primary data sources. The collected data was analyzed in descriptive and inferential analysis. The findings depicted as the Economic factors like unemployment and saving habits affecting the adoption of Interest free financial products and services by banks. Further, the obsoleting of technological environment, Inflexibility of government policies, Educational background of the customers and diverse cultures of the societies are the other factors that affecting adoption of financial products. In addition, the Interest free financial products and services are not properly used by the customers as the result of their low level of awareness, the perceived relative advantage, perceived compatibility and perceived complexity and perceived trust of existing banking system. Based on the result it is recommended as the banks should properly adopt the Interest free financial products and services with taking into account of the external factors. Further, the banks should participate on aggressive promotion to aware the customers about their Interest free products and services, the government should formulate policies and regulations that minimizing bureaucracy of adopting technology by banks
THE USE OF PICTURE AND PICTURE TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENT WRITING SKILL
Authors: Sarifah Nurhajah Tia , Apsari Yanuarti 
Published: November 2020

This study is aimed to know whether picture and picture technique can improve students’ writing skill. The method used was quantitative research with one group pre-test and post-test research design. The population was the 11th grade students at SMK Tunas Bangsa. The sample was one class of mechanical engineering major and consisted of 35 students.The result showed that null hypothesis of this study was rejected. It is proved by the data from T-test that shows the Sig. 2 tailed is 0.000. This value is less than 0.05. Null hypothesis, therefore, was rejected. This means that picture and picture could improve students’ writing skill. Keywords: Picture And Picture, Writing, Descriptive Text
AN ANALYSIS OF DEICTIC EXPRESSION IN THE ARTICLE SELECTED FROM DETIKNEWS ABOUT KRAKATOA’S MOUNT DISASTER 2018
Authors: Yulistiani Desty , Parmawati Aseptiana 
Published: November 2020

This research reports the findings of an investment study deixis in an article selected from DetikNews. The aims of this research was to determine the deictic expression contained in the selected article. The methodology used by the researchers is descriptive qualitative and uses content analysis to analyze deictic expressions in the article. These findings of research indicate are three types of deictic expressions found in articles selected from DetikNews, there are personal deixsis, spatial deixis and temporal deixis. Based on the results of the research, it can be found that knowing the deictic expression in the selected article, this will help all those who read the article, will have a better understanding and the points of the article will reach the audience. Keywords: Deixis , DetikNews
The Effect of Country‐of‐Origin Image on Purchase Intention. The Mediating Role of Perceived Quality and Perceived Price
Authors: Merabet Amina 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to evaluate the impact of Country-of-origin image on purchase intention through two mediating variables (perceived quality and perceived price).
After a short literature review, an empirical study was conducted among 120 participants. Results indicate that the country-of-origin Image has a positive impact on perceived quality and perceived price. They also highlight the mediating role of perceived price in the relationship between Country‐of‐origin image and purchase intention.
PENGARUH TOURISM AMBASSADOR DAN RELIABILITY TERHADAP MINAT BERKUNJUNG DI OBJEK WISATA MUSEUM DELI SERDANG
Authors: Ulya Sabrimiralda - 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tourism ambassador dan reliability terhadap minat berkunjung di objek wisata Museum Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 370 orang yang pernah berkunjung di Museum Deli Serdang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang pengukurannya dengan skala interval dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji F, uji t dan koefisien determinasi yang sebelumnya data telah diuji menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS 21.0 for windows. Secara parsial tourism ambassador dan reliability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berkunjung pada Museum Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel tourism ambassador dan reliability secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap minat berkunjung. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (394,043 > 3,02) dan nilai signifikannya 0,000 < 0,05. Uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,682 yang berarti bahwa tourism ambassador dan reliability berpengaruh terhadap minat berkunjung sebesar 68,2% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kata Kunci: tourism ambassador, reliability, minat berkunjung. AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of tourism ambassador and reliability on visiting interests in the Deli Serdang Museum attraction. This study uses quantitative methods with sampling techniques using simple random sampling technique, with a total sample of 370 people who have visited the Deli Serdang Museum. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out by distributing questionnaires whose measurement with interval scale and processed statistically using multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing with the F test, t test and coefficient of determination before the data had been tested using validity test, reliability test and test classical assumption. Data processing using SPSS 21.0 for Windows.Partially tourism ambassador and reliability have a positive and significant effect on the interest of visiting the Deli Serdang Museum. Based on the results of the study showed that the tourism ambassador and reliability variables simultaneously affect the interest in visiting. This can be seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable (394,043 > 3.02) and the significant value is 0,000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination test shows a value of 0.682 which means that tourism ambassador and reliability affect the interest in visiting by 68.2% while the rest is influenced by other variables. Keywords: tourism ambassador, reliability, interest in visiting.
PENDEKATAN KEPEMIMPINAN LINTAS BUDAYA DAN ANTAR NEGARA DI ASIA DAN BARAT
Authors: PERDANA REGY CITRA , YULIANA ANA , HARTAWAN DEDI 
Published: November 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine cross-cultural leadership between countries in Asia and in western countries, this is because leaders have subordinates consisting of different cultures, ethnicities, social status, and citizenship. Culture, values, norms, and ethics have an influence on the attitude of a leader in behavior. Although there are many differences in culture, attitudes, and language used in behaving as a leader, many studies have shown similarities in leadership between western countries and countries in Asia. These similarities are shown in the same perception about leadership. The many differences are influenced by culture, so in cross-cultural leadership needed leaders who have competence. Keywords: Leadership, Across Culture, Asian and Western Countries
From Euclid's Elements to the methodology of mathematics. Two ways of viewing mathematical theory
Authors: Błaszczyk Piotr 
Published: November 2020

We present two sets of lessons on the history of mathematics designed for prospective teachers: (1) Euclid's Theory of Area, and (2) Euclid's Theory of Similar Figures. They aim to encourage students to think of mathematics by way of analysis of historical texts. Their historical content includes Euclid's Elements, Books I, II, and VI. The mathematical meaning of the discussed propositions is simple enough that we can focus on specific methodological questions, such as (a) what makes a set of propositions a theory, (b) what are the specific objectives of the discussed theories, (c) what are their common features.
In spite of many years' experience in teaching Euclid's geometry combined with methodological investigations, we cannot offer any empirical findings on how these lectures have affected the students' views on what a mathematical theory is. Therefore, we can only speculate on the hypothetical impact of these lectures on students.
Chinese FDI for Infrastructure Development in Africa – Assessing the Impact of Cooperation
Authors: Waqar Shujaa , Ahmed Saira , Badshah Iftikhar 
Published: November 2020

Globalization today is quite effectively governed by patterns defined by China’s dominance in global trade and commerce. China has started to correspond with numerous countries in order to build economic corridors. Historically, China has a keen interest in African countries where cheap workers and plentiful resources are available. This opportunity has been favourably received by the African countries. However, it has been observed from various sources that Chinese investment in Africa has been intended for exploiting the resources and the countries in Africa. This study aims to investigate the potential impact of unprecedented Chinese FDI on infrastructure development in selected African countries. The empirical analysis is conducted by using a panel data approach for 28 African countries spanning from 2003-15. These empirical estimations have been carried out through fixed effects technique. The findings of the study reveal that Chinese investment has a positive impact on infrastructure development in the sample countries. Based on study findings, it is safely concluded that Chinese investment and infrastructure development move parallel in the sample countries.
Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices regarding Pressure Ulcer Prevention in the Umgungundlovu District, South Africa
Authors: Dlungwane Thembelihle Patricia 
Published: November 2020

The prevention of pressure ulcers remains a serious problem for nurses. The effects of pressure ulcers include high treatment costs, litigation matters, and increased workloads on nursing staff. Pressure ulcers affect patients’ emotional, physical and social well-being. The pain caused by pressure ulcers prolongs rehabilitation and hospital stays and could eventually lead to disability and death. The purpose of the study, conducted in the Umgungundlovu District in South Africa, was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding the prevention of pressure ulcers. A descriptive cross-sectional study with an analytical component was implemented. The data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Frequency distribution tables, the t-test and ANOVA were used in the analysis of the data. A p-value of less than 0.05 was deemed statistically significant. The mean knowledge of nurses (N = 223) was 69.1 per cent, which was low. There was a statistically significant difference in knowledge by rank (p = 0.001), years of experience (p = 0.002), previous knowledge of pressure ulcers (p = 0.001), and hospital ward (p > 0.001). There was a significant difference in knowledge between the nursing assistants and the registered nurses (p = 0.004). A large proportion of nurses (58%) had a positive attitude towards pressure ulcer prevention. The average practice score was 56.2 per cent. The nurses’ knowledge and practices of the prevention of pressure ulcers are unsatisfactory, although their attitudes are positive. Knowledge improvement is necessary to influence attitudes and practices. A multi-faceted approach is required to empower the nurses.
Efetividade de dois métodos explicativos para pacientes pediátricos sobre a proporção de dentifrícios
Authors: Rodrigues Samylla Bezerra , Andrade Kauana da Silva , Silva Fábio Victor Dias , Lima Vitória da Silva , Costa Bianca Maria de Melo , De Souza Consuelo Fernanda Macedo , Dos Santos Carlus Alberto Oliveira , Silva Cristiane Araújo Maia , Tôrres Bianca Oliveira , Campos Fernanda de Araújo Trigueiro 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia de dois métodos explicativos acerca da quantidade de dentifrício fluoretado. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, intervencional, descritivo e quantitativo, com uma amostra de 80 pacientes, de 5 a 10 anos de idade, atendidos em uma clínica escola de Odontologia em João Pessoa – PB. Os pacientes foram randomizados em quatro grupos: grupo controle, grupo com acesso à explicação oral, enquanto outro grupo teve acesso apenas a explicação escrita e um grupo com a explicação associada. Resultados: Entre os participantes da pesquisa, 59,5% eram do sexo feminino e 40,5% do sexo masculino, com idade média de 7,59 anos. No teste estatístico de Kruskal Wallis, verificou-se que não há diferença estatística em relação ao método educativo utilizado entre os grupos, enquanto o teste de Wilcocxon demonstrou diferença entre os demais grupos quando comparados com o grupo controle, onde o método associado se mostrou mais eficaz. No teste de Friedman, constatou-se, mais uma vez, que o método associado se mostrou mais eficiente. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados encontrados, observou-se que não há diferença estatística em relação ao método educativo utilizado entre os grupos de crianças, entretanto, outros testes demonstraram que o método associado apresentou melhores resultados.
Conhecimentos de profissionais de saúde sobre o princípio da atenção diferenciada aos povos indígenas
Authors: Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , Aguiar Tercinara da Silva , De Almeida Simone Lopes , Argenta Luiza Brum , Barreto Hosana Carolina dos Santos , De Freitas Marcos Antonio Braga 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Averiguar os conhecimentos de profissionais de saúde sobre o princípio da atenção diferenciada aos povos indígenas. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa. Como campo foi escolhido um hospital de um município do estado de Roraima. Foram aplicados questionários com 11 perguntas semiestruturados para 7 profissionais de saúde. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes não tinham experiência de trabalho com povos indígenas, e apresentaram uma compreensão limitada, não sabiam, ou não conseguiam construir uma opinião formada. Nas análises das falas dos profissionais, verificou-se que eles conhecem algumas características sobre atenção diferenciada, como por exemplo, percebem os aspectos culturais e a diversidade linguistica e étnica dos povos indígenas. No entanto, não faziam relação desses aspectos, para embasar atitudes e comportamentos em suas práticas assistenciais em saúde. Conclusão: Diante da percepção dos profissionais de saúde, foram evidenciadas visões diferenciadas, sendo possível conhecer suas experiências em relação a realidade do trabalho no hospital, verificando uma preocupação com os conhecimentos sobre os povos indígenas e com a qualidade na atenção. As formações dos diferentes profissionais de saúde precisam ser revistas, no sentido de prepará-los para o trabalho em contextos interculturais.
Cutaneous manifestations of end-stage renal disease
Authors: Sahadevan Navya Vanaja , Skaria Lissy , Sobhanakumari Kunjumani 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
(1) To study the dermatological manifestations in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) of diverse etiology and (2) to compare the dermatological manifestations in patients on conservative treatment and those receiving hemodialysis.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred patients with ESRD who attended the nephrology/dermatology department of a tertiary care center were examined for dermatological manifestations.

Results:
All the 100 patients evaluated had at least one cutaneous manifestation. Pallor was the most common cutaneous finding in our study (64%). Xerosis was observed in 61% and pruritus in 46%. Other common findings included diffuse hyperpigmentation (22%) and cutaneous infections (20%). Specific changes noted were acquired perforating dermatoses (7%) and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (2%). Nail, oral mucosa, and hair were affected in 61%, 54%, and 29% cases, respectively. No significant association was noted between dermatological manifestations and modality of treatment. Comparison of serum calcium, serum phosphorus, and calcium-phosphate product was done with pruritus and a significant association was noted between pruritus and the serum levels of phosphate and calcium-phosphate product.

Limitations:
Small sample size and the single center study design were the major limitations.

Conclusion:
Dermatological manifestations are common among patients with ESRD. Early diagnosis and prompt management of the dermatological diseases may improve the quality of life of the affected.
Investigating the Role of Excellent Model in the Competitive Market with Impact on The Economy
Authors: Asadi Rahil 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Nowadays, gaining competitive advantage depends on the organization’s capability to moving towards excellence and superiority in various dimensions. Creating competition with ethical principles means that, with scientific methods and strategic planning step towards strengthening the organization performance in the competitive market. There are many ways to gain the competitive market advantage and all that need to be appropriate and accordance with the cultural, political, human and structural conditions. Between all ways, one of the solutions that is more culturally, humane, and structurally appropriate to the organizational and the local business environment, and in practice, some organizations have proven it to be as a high-value or excellent and standard model, can name a model of E.F.Q.M (EUROPEAN, FOUNDATION, QUALITY, MANAGEMENT).Research methodology – This paper focuses on a conceptual analysis of the relations among establishing an excellence model in the organization and gaining competitive advantage. Here the EFQM excellence model is considered as a suitable framework for achieving the competitive advantage in the market for the organization. The revision of academic literature and logical analysis are the main methodological tools.Findings – The study shows that establishing competitive advantage foundations and excellence model in the organization and then evaluate and assessing them based on the components mentioned here, can achieve competitive advantage for the organization in the global scale, and in this sense, it is possible to define relationships and impact between each component of excellent model and those coming from the model on the competitive advantage.
PROBLEM OF EDUCATION IN KARBI ANGLONG DISTRICT
Authors: Tokbipi Miss Sobita 
Published: November 2020

The Karbi Anglong district of Assam is very rich in natural resources. This district has very low infrastructure facilities as well as low percentage of literacy. Our government both at the centre and in the state have tried to improve and expand education since the attainment of freedom. In Karbi Anglong district, many children leave the schools even before completing the primary education.
The present education system in Karbi Anglong district is not satisfactory with respect to competitive world. The problem of education is somewhat different from other district of Assam. The rate of literacy is still very low in this district because there are many hindrance in the education system. Another very serious problem of education in Karbi Anglong district is the differences in educational attainment between male and female. This district is facing from big educational problem even though our government has taken many steps and measurement. Therefore, our state government should take proper action to some extent to be at par with the modern competitive world. The present problem of education should be identified and proper step should be taken to solve this problem.
The Association between Homocysteine, Arterial Stiffness and Executive Function Middle-age and Older Women
Authors: Shindo-Hamasaki Ai , Akazawa Nobuhiko , Momma Reiko , Maeda Seiji 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAge-related decreases in executive function and an increase in arterial stiffness and plasma homocysteine levels are related to the risk of dementia. However, the association between executive function, arterial stiffness, and homocysteine levels remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between executive function, arterial stiffness, and plasma homocysteine in 82 middle-aged and older women. The Stroop interference time, Brachial-ankle Pulse Wave Velocity (baPWV), and plasma homocysteine concentration were collected. The correlation analyses revealed that the Stroop interference time was significantly correlated with plasma homocysteine (r = 0.40, p < 0.001) and baPWV (r = 0.38, p = 0.001). In addition, plasma homocysteine levels were significantly correlated with baPWV (r = 0.48, p < 0.001). In the mediated analyses, the plasma homocysteine level directly (β = 0.24; p = 0.037) and indirectly (β = 0.12, 95% confidence interval [0.007, 0.238]) affected the Stroop interference time. These results suggest that higher plasma homocysteine levels are associated with a decline in executive function mediated by higher artery stiffness in middle-aged and older women.