bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Water Sea Quality Study at Jakarta Bay due to Reclamtion and The Development of Giant Sea Wall (GSW)
Authors: Wibowo Mardi 
Published: February 2020

To overcome many problems in Jakarta such as: flood, tide flood, lack of water resources and land, the government decided to build a giant sea wall (GSW). Development GSW on Jakarta Bay is a form of intervention of technology on the water sea environment, so its will surely had an impact especially to the water sea quality (BOD, DO and salinity). Aim of this study is to know magnitude of sea water quality changes due to the construction of GSW .This study was conducted with computation modeling using software MIKE-2,1 Eco Lab module. Based on this study, GSW development will give significant impact to sea water quality especially waters in the formed polder. The quality of waters in formed polder significantly decreased, especially of the value of BOD . Value of BOD is rise more than 100 % and value of DO is decrease more than 20 % andsalinityis decrease more than 2 percent .To prevent a trend of decreasing the sea water quality in Jakarta Bay that caused GSW development, must be done with prevention act from upstream part before the waters entrance to Jakarta Bay.
PENGARUH USIA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KECEMASAN KETIKA MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA BAGI PARA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN JAWABARAT
Authors: Puspanegara Aditiya 
Published: February 2020

Para penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa secara rutin, rata-rata sudah memahahami bahwa penyakit yang dideritanya bersifat ireversibel (ginjalnya tidak akan berfungsi seperti seperti dulu lagi), dan hal tersebut akan menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka diperlukan analisis untuk mengetahu faktor apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien penderika GGK yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, alat statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah Chi-Square Complex. Sampel didalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di rumah sakit yang berada di Kabupaten Kuningan Jawabarat yang berjumlah 89 pasien. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah mekanisme koping, dan usia sebagai variabel confounding. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronis (GGK) yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa (0,000). Ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pada usia kategori dewasa akhir (0,005), dan juga ada hubungan antara mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien pada usia kategori dewasa akhir (0,002). Menurut pendapat peneliti variabel usia berhubungan dengan lamanya pasien berobat (menjalani terapi), pasien yang sudah berobat dalam jangka waktu lama, lebih bisa mengatasi kecemasanya dibandingkan pasien yang baru menjalani pengobatan. Perawat perlu memperhatikan (menganalisis) dampak fisiologis akibat terapi hemodialisa, edukasi berkesinambungan terhadap pasien dan keluarga pasien dengan mengunakan berbagai media, perlunya penerapan berbagai macam tehnik relaksasi terutama dengan menggunakan pendekatan spiritual agar kecemasan pasien dapat berkurang.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG PENCEGAHAN HIV-AIDS DI SMK KORPRI MAJALENGKA
Authors: Astari Ruri , Fitriyani Eri 
Published: February 2020

Kasus HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Majalengka setiap tahun meningkat, pada tahun 2001-2015 ada 114 kasus, terjadi peningkatan 153 kasus pada tahun 2017 menjadi 267 kasus. Salah satu pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif pada remaja untuk mencegah maraknya kasus HIV/AIDS yaitu dengan metode Peer Education (pendidikan sebaya). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS di SMK Korpri Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre-experiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasinya adalah siswa kelas I di SMK Korpri jumlah sampel 83 siswa dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji t-berpasangan. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan menunjukkan sebagian kecil (19,3%) remaja sebelum peer education berpengetahuan baik dan lebih dari setengahnya (61,4%) remaja sesudah peer education berpengetahuan baik. Hasil penelitian sikap menunjukkan kurang dari setengahnya (43,3%) sikap remaja sebelum peer education positif dan lebih dari setengahnya (55,4%) sikap remaja sesudah peer education positif. Terdapat pengaruh peer education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV-AIDS . Pentingnya pihak sekolah untuk mengoptimalkan OSIS dengan mengadakan seminar, diskusi remaja dengan metode peer education di bawah bimbingan guru BK serta perlunya memanfaatkan mading untuk penyebarluasan informasi tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada remaja.
Cantar la revolución, crear una tradición. La música y el canto colectivo en la formación de culturas políticas revolucionarias. Argentina 1970-1976
Authors: Trucco Dalmas Ana 
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo nos propusimos explorar qué papel cumplieron, qué usos recibieron y qué significados asumieron y movilizaron un conjunto de objetos musicales en una organización armada (Montoneros), en la Argentina de los años setentas. A tales fines, analizamos dos producciones discográficas: el Cancionero de la Liberación y la Cantata Montonera, prestando especial atención a los diferentes procesos que posibilitaron su integración al universo musical montonero. Nuestro ensayo se inscribe en una historia cultural de la política, ya que pretendimos analizar un tipo de prácticas culturales desplegadas en un área social marcada por la política.
Пути совершенствования системы охлаждения двигателей легковых автомобилей
Authors: Dmitrenko V.P. , Sotskaya I.M. , Adakin R.D. 
Published: February 2020

Пуск автомобильного двигателя сопровождается интенсивным выбросом токсичных газов, особенно углеводородов и моноксидов углерода. Чем ниже температура окружающего воздуха, тем больше при прогреве холодного двигателя выбрасывается в атмосферу этих газов. Для сокращения времени прогрева двигателя после пуска рекомендуется на все автомобили устанавливать предпусковые подогреватели и аккумуляторы тепла. Для более эффективного прогрева двигателя в поддон необходимо установить теплообменник для подогрева масла. Турбокомпрессор должен иметь полость охлаждения корпуса подшипников, насос охлаждающей жидкости двигателя должен быть с электроприводом и с регулируемой частотой вращения. При предпусковом прогреве двигателя подогревателем этот насос при неработающем двигателе будет прокачивать горячую жидкость из теплообменника подогревателя через полость охлаждения двигателя, теплообменник масла в поддоне, полость охлаждения в корпусе подшипников турбокомпрессора. Горячие газы из камеры сгорания подогревателя необходимо использовать для подогрева нейтрализатора отработавших газов. Аккумулятор тепла целесообразно использовать в случае работы автомобиля с периодическими остановками, например, в режиме такси или при перевозке грузов. В этом случае перед пуском двигателя насос за несколько секунд перекачает горячую жидкость из аккумулятора в перечисленные выше полости и сократит время прогрева двигателя после пуска. Эти мероприятия позволят существенно сократить выбросы в атмосферу токсичных газов и повысить надёжность двигателей.Starting of an automobile engine is accompanied by an intense release of toxic gases especially hydrocarbons and carbon monoxides. The lower the environment temperature the more these gases are emitted when the cold engine warms up. To reduce the engine warm-up time after starting it is recommended to install preproduction heater and heat accumulators on all vehicles. For more efficient warming up of the engine it is necessary to install a heat exchanger in the oil pan to heat the oil. The turbocharger must have a cooling cavity for the bearing block, the engine coolant pump must have an electric driver and with an adjustable speed. When the engine is preheated by the heater, this pump when the engine is off will pump hot liquid from the heater heat exchanger through the engine cooling cavity, the oil heat exchanger in the pan and the cooling cavity in the turbocharger bearing block. Hot gases from the combustion chamber of the heater must be used to heat the exhaust gases catalyst. It is advisable to use the heat accumulator in case of operation of the vehicle with periodic stoppings for example in taxi mode or during transport of goods. In this case before starting the engine in a few seconds the pump pumps hot liquid from the accumulator into the cavities listed above and reduces the time of warming up the engine after starting. These measures will significantly reduce the emission of toxic gases into the atmosphere and increase the reliability of engines.
Разработка нового метода оценки качества загрязненной воды
Authors: Agaev F.G.O. , Dzhafarova B.L.K. , Alieva A.D.K. 
Published: February 2020

Статья посвящена разработке нового метода оценки качества загрязненной воды водоисточников. В настоящее время наиболее широко используется индекс качества воды, являющийся расчетным параметром, показывающим суммарный эффект всех факторов, характеризующих качество воды. Дан краткий обзор показателей оценки загрязненности водоемов. В качестве базового положения проводимых исследований выбран известный факт о наличии некоторой статистической взаимосвязи между величиной WQIj водного объекта и видом отражательной характеристики. На основе двух известных показателей загрязненности водоемов: индекса качества воды WQI, рекомендованного Всемирной организацией здравоохранения, и многофакторной регрессионной оценки сформирован новый показатель в виде скалярного многочлена, численно равного величине WQI для исследуемой точки отбора проб. Показана возможность использования информации базы данных о загрязненности исследуемого водоема для вычисления предложенной оценки его загрязненности.The article dwells upon the development of a new method of estimating the quality of contaminated water in water sources. At present, the water quality index is most widely used which is a calculated parameter indicating the cumulative effect of all factors characterizing the water quality. A brief review of the indicators for estimating the pollution of water bodies is given. A well-known fact about the presence of some statistical relationship between the value WQIj of a water body and the type of the reflectance profile is selected as the fundamental proposition of the conducted studies. On the basis of two known indicators of the water body pollution: WQIj water quality index recommended by the World Health Organization, and multifaceted regression estimate, a new indicator is developed in the form of a scalar polynomial, numerically equal to WQIj value for the studied sampling point. The possibility of using the database information on the pollution of the studied water body is shown to calculate the proposed estimation of its pollution.
Анализ «Методики разработки нормативов допустимых сбросов веществ и микроорганизмов в водные объекты для водопользователей» в общем контексте водоохранного законодательства (в порядке обсуждения)
Authors: Saakian I. , Grigor’ev Aleksandr, , Kravets E. , Rudakov E. , Faddeev A. , Shkarupa A. 
Published: February 2020

Выполнен анализ действующей редакции Методики разработки нормативов допустимых сбросов веществ и микроорганизмов в водные объекты для водопользователей , утвержденной приказом Минприроды России от 17 декабря 2007 г. 333, на предмет непротиворечивости и соответствия нормам водоохранного законодательства. Выявлена неопределенность применения Методики в условиях воздействия на качество воды природных и антропогенных факторов, не зависящих от конкретного водопользователя. Положения Методики противоречат принципам нормирования воздействия на водные объекты на основе наилучших доступных технологий, что было показано на примерах утвержденных технологических показателей содержания загрязняющих веществ в сточных водах различных отраслей промышленности. Анализ системы нормирования допустимых воздействий на водные объекты и географической дифференциации нормативов качества воды в пределах Российской Федерации вместе с системой целевых показателей качества воды также показал несоответствие Методики основным принципам водоохранного законодательства.The analysis of the current edition of the Methods of developing standards for permissible discharges of substances and microorganisms into water bodies for water users , approved by the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia dated December 17, 2007 No. 333 for consilience and compliance with the regulations of the water protection legislation, is carried out. Uncertainty of the application of the Methods in the conditions of the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors that are independent of a specific water user on the quality of water has been identified. The provisions of the Methods contradict the principles of regulating the impact on water bodies based on the best available technologies shown on the examples of approved process indicators of the concentrations of various industrial pollutants in wastewater. An analysis of the system of regulating the permissible impact on water bodies and the geographical differentiation of water quality standards within the boundaries of the Russian Federation, together with the system of water quality targets, also showed that the Methods do not comply with the basic principles of the water protection legislation.
Выбор технологии ремонта канализационных коллекторов, эксплуатируемых в сложных грунтовых условиях, с учетом геометрической нерегулярности сечений тоннелей
Authors: Perminov N. , Perminov A. , Zhitenev A. , Klement’ev Maksim, , Iudin M. , Mezentsev A. 
Published: February 2020

В крупных городах длительно эксплуатируемые канализационные тоннели имеют степень изношенности до 55 и более. Сложные инженерно-геологические и гидрогеологические условия залегания тоннелей, а также интенсивные техногенные воздействия обусловливают рост дефектности тоннельных коллекторов. На основе расчетов и гидравлического моделирования показано, что при высокой загруженности тоннельных канализационных сетей, невозможности полной остановки транспортирования стоков приоритетной задачей в выборе мероприятий по ремонту и реконструкции тоннелей становится применение таких технических решений, которые позволяют при имеющихся заужениях и геометрически нерегулярных сечениях обеспечивать максимальный пропуск сточных вод после восстановления. Приводится успешный опыт ГУП Водоканал Санкт-Петербурга по ремонту канализационных коллекторов на участках заужения без остановки транспортирования стоков с применением технологий, отвечающих этим требованиям.Long-running sewer tunnels in large cities have a degree of deterioration of up to 55 or more. Difficult engineering-geological and hydrogeological conditions for tunnel laying, as well as intense anthropogenic impacts cause an increase in the defect rate of sewer tunnels. Based on calculations and hydraulic modeling, it is shown that with a high load of sewer tunnel networks and the impossibility to stop completely the transportation of effluents, the primary objective in choosing measures for repair and rehabilitation of tunnels is the search for technical solutions that provide for the maximum wastewater flow after the rehabilitation given the cross-section narrowing and geometrically irregular sections. The successful experience of SUE Vodokanal of St. Petersburg in the rehabilitation of sewers with narrowing sections without stopping the transportation of wastewater using technologies that meet these requirements is presented.
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INSEMINASI BUATAN KEPADA PETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN KAWANGKOAN BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Tulong Dina M.O , Oley F S , Lainawa J , Rintap A K 
Published: February 2020

ROLE OF INSTRUCTOR ON ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION LESSON TO CATTLE FARMERS IN WEST KAWANGKOAN DISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The purpose of this study was to examine how the role of instructors in learning artificial insemination to cattle farmers in West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency, that is by looking at the role of extension agents, the success of IB learning and the role of extension agents with the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers. Data collection was carried out by direct interviews with cattle breeders assisted by questionnaires. Data analysis using index percent formula for determining variable values and simple correlation analysis to see the relationship between the role of instructor variables and the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers. The results of the analysis show that the role of the instructor is in good category and the success of learning artificial insemination is in the successful category, so there is a relationship between the role of instructor and the success of artificial insemination learning to cattle farmers in West Kawangkoan District, Minahasa Regency.Keywords: Role of instructor, learning of artificial insemination, cattle ranchers.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUMBER SERAT BERBEDA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KECERNAAN SEMU SERAT KASAR DAN HEMISELULOSA PADA AYAM PEDAGING STRAIN COBB
Authors: Sasae Yasinta Y.A. , Londok J.J.M.R. , Tulung B. , Rahasia C.A. 
Published: February 2020

THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT FIBER SOURCES IN THE FEED TO DIGESTIBILITY OF CRUDE FIBER AND HEMICELLULOSE IN COBB STRAIN OF BROILERS. This research was carried out with the aim to determine the effect of providing different sources of fiber in feed on the apparent digestibility of crude fiber and hemicellulose in cobb strain of broilers. This study used 20 cobb strain of broilers 35-day-old. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the treatment of 4 different fiber sources in the feed which was repeated 5 times. The treatments consisted of: R0 (commercial feed),R1 (commercial feed with coffe skin), R2 (commercial feed with rice bran), R3 (commercial feed with coconut pilp). Variables measured were: apparent digestibility of crude fiber and hemicellulose. Apparent-digestibility measurements using the total collection method. Data were analyzed using general linear model (MINITAB version 16), then differences between treatments were tested with Tukey’s simultaneous test. Apparent digestibility of crude fiber feed has a very different (P<0,01) with treatment R2 and R1. The treatment of R2 was not significantly different (P>0,05) from R1. Apparent digestibility test for hemicellulose shows that R3 is the same as R0, but it is significantly different (P<0,01) with treatment R2 and R1. The treatment od R2 was not significantly different (P>0,05) from the treatment of R1. It was concluded that coconut pilp as a source of fiber in the feed of strain cobb of broilers provides better digestibility of coarse and hemicellulose fibers than coffe huks and coffe branKeywords: Apparent digestion of crude fiber, Apparent digestion of hemicellulose, strain cobb of broiler
HUBUNGAN BOBOT LAHIR ANAK BABI DENGAN PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN, BOBOT SAPIH, MORTALITAS, DAN LITTER SIZE SAPIHAN PADA PETERNAKAN PT. KARYA PROSPEK SATWA
Authors: Bunok Debora K.I. , Lapian M.Th.R. , Rawung V.R.W. , Rembet G.D.G. 
Published: February 2020

RELATIONSHIP OF WEIGHT BIRTH PIGLET WITH ADDITION OF AGENCY WEIGHT, WEANING WEIGHT, MORTALITY, AND LITTER SIZE WEANING IN LIVESTOCK PT. KARYA PROSPEK SATWA. This study aims to determine how much the relationship of birth weight with weight gain, weaning weight, mortality, and litter size of weaning in animal husbandry companies owned by Animal Prospects. The material used is 7 pregnant sows from Yorkshire and Landrace, with an average body weight of 140 kg which will be taken by 54 children randomly. Furthermore, this research data obtained from weighing piglets during parturition, weighing weekly during weaning and weighing when weaned and taking data on live and dead piglets during the study. The data is then processed by procentage descriptive method and evaluated by simple correlation (r) and determination (R) tests. The variables measured in the study were body weight gain, weaning weight, mortality, and weaning litter size. Birth weight has a very close relationship with weight gain and weaning weight, but litter size weaning has a very weak relation. While mortality is not related. Key words: Piglets, Birth weight, Weight gain, Weaning weight, Mortality, Litter size weaning.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH KULIT KOPI (Coffea sp) SECARA SEDERHANA UNTUK MENGGANTIKAN SEBAGIAN JAGUNG DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Garing Yunita , Poli Z. , Nangoy F.J. , Montong P.R.R.I. 
Published: February 2020

CARCASS QUALITY OF BROILER FED RATION CONTAINING COFFEE (Coffea sp) HUSK WASTE PRODUCT TREATED BY SIMPLE PROCESSING AND SUBSTITUTING PARTS OF CORN WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS. The aim of this research was to know coffee husk waste product treated by simple processing and substituting parts of corn on body weight, carcass percentage and weight of abdominal fat Study was applied at Faculty of Animal Science, Sam Ratulangi University during 35 days. Total of 144 day old chick unsexed broilers, strain of CP 707, involving 36 experimental units of battery pens were used in this study. Each unit of pen was filled 4 birds under completely randomized design on factorial patter of 3x4. Factor A was focused on three processing treatments including coffee husk heated under sun light (A1), coffee husk immersed in the water (A2), and coffee husk boiled under water (A3). Factor B was focused on four treatments of substitution levels including ration containing corn without coffee husk substitution (B0), ration containing corn substituted with 25% coffee husk (B1), ration containing corn substituted with 50% coffee husk (B2), ration containing corn substituted with 75% coffee husk (B3). Variables observed were including final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. Analysis of variance showed that interaction of processing treatments did not affect significantly on final body weight, carcass weight percentage and abdominal fat weight. This study showed that utilization of coffee husk waste product by above simple processing could substitute part of corn in ration of 25% - 75% producing high carcass quality of broiler. Key word: Coffee husk by product, corn, broiler carcass percentage
Efektivitas Terapi Spritual Shalat dan Dzikir terhadap Kontrol Diri Klien Penyalahgunaan Napza
Authors: Akhmad Akhmad , Hadi Indriono , Askrening Askrening , Ismail Ismail 
Published: February 2020

Agama adalah salah satu faktor perlindungan yang memberikan hasil positif dengan mencegah individu terlibat dalam penyalahgunaan Napza. Agama dan spritual dapat menghambat kecanduan, dan menjaga kontrol diri klien penyalahgunaan Napza. Narkotika yang digunakan secara terus menerus akan mengakibatkan toleransi yang cukup tinggi, dan jika pemakaian dihentikan maka akan menimbulkan with drawl atau sindroma putus zat. Penyembuhannya dengan cara rehabilitasi medis maupun non medis, rehabilitasi non medis salah satunya dengan teknik terapi spiritual termasuk shalat dan zikir muncul sebagai metode terapi spiritual Islam yang berlaku yang dilakukan dengan cara mendekatkan diri klien terhadap spritual dan agama yang dianutnya. Hasil penelitian ini, pada pretest hasil pengukuran 16 responden memiliki kontrol diri negatif dan 12 responden memiliki kontrol diri positif, kemudian setelah diberikan perlakuan terapi shalat dan dzikir selama dua bulan pengukuran kontrol diri positif 26 responden dan 2 responden kontrol diri negatif. Uji statistik Mc Nemar nilai p <0.001 kurang dari nilai α 0.05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pemberian terapi shalat disertai dzikir terhadap kontrol diri klien penyalahgunaan NAPZA.