bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAITAN ASPEK STATUS SOSIAL PETANI SAYUR TERHADAP JENIS SUMBER INFORMASI YANG DIMANFAATKAN DI KELURAHAN LINGKAR SELATAN KECAMATAN JAMBI SELATAN KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Kemala Nida , Alawiyah Wiwin 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis research had been held in Lingkar Selatan Village which focusing to learn the description of social status of farmer, information source that used by them and the relationship between those variables. Social status were indikated in three cases e.g. education, land wide and the respodent role in its siciety. There were 41 samples that selected by simple random sampling method. Description method was used to analyzed those variables and Chi–Square 2x2 was applied to analyzed the relationship between them.The result of this research should be expected to be a foundation in deciding by the authority in selecting a agricultural information transfer system which considered the various information sources. Instead of this consideration the information should be correctly transferred. The result of this research showed that the farmer number that has low education category (63%) was higher than the high one (37%). The low category of land wide was dominant (66%). Only three farmers that had authority role and all of them had showed hight category of information source useness. It showed 59% (24 farmers) have hight category of information source useness while 41% (17 farmers) showed low category of it useness and 16 farmers not used electronic information source yet. The farmer authority showed a significant relationship with information source useness, while education dan land wide had no relationship significantly with it. Keyword : Social Status, Extension, Information source, Farmer
HUBUNGAN ASPEK SOSIAL DENGAN KEPUTUSAN NELAYAN DALAM PEMASARAN HASIL PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Asmaida Asmaida 
Published: November 2019

Abstract This study aims to find out fishermen descrition involving :1) relationship between knowledge and product marketing decision. 2) The relation between trust and their decision in product marketing. Survey method was used in this research on two districts selected purposively. Chi Square test was used to know the relation between knowledge and trust with . produk marketing decision, hence the relationship closeness was calculated by its contingency degree. The results of this reserch showed: 1) there was a significantlty correlation between knowledge and product marketing decision, (χ2 (32,143)> χ2table (3,481) at α =5%), with strong relationship (0.43). 2) there was a significanttly relationship between the trush level with the . product marketing decision (χ2 (9,964) > χ2tabel (3,481) at α= 5%,, but had less strong relationship closeness (0,255).Keywords: Knowledge Level, trush Level, Decision of Fisherman AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat : 1) Hubungan pengetahuan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap. 2) Hubungan kepercayaan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei terhadap dua kecamatan di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat yang dipilih secara purposif. Dalam penelitian ini uji Chi Square, digunakan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan kepercayaan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil produk yang selanjutnya keeratan hubungan dapat terlihat dengan menghitung derajat kontingensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : 1) terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara pengetahuan dengan keputusan dalam pemasaran hasil perikanan tangkap, dimana nilai χ2hit (32,143) > χ2tabel (3,481) pada derajat kesempurnaan 95%, dengan memiliki derajat keeratan hubungan yang kuat (0,43). 2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kepercayaan dengan keputusan pemasaran produk dalam pemasaran hasil produk (χ2 (9,964) ≥ χ2tabel (3,481)) pada α= 5%, dengan keeratan hubungan yang kurang kuat (0,255).Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tingkat Kepercayaan, Keputusan Nelayan Tangkap
KAITAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TANI DENGAN PERILAKU PENJUALAN KELAPA SAWIT KE KUD DARMA BAKTI DI DESA TEBO JAYA KECAMATAN LIMBUR LUBUK MANGKUANG KABUPATEN MUARO BUNGO
Authors: Alawiyah Wiwin , Kemala Nida , . Mas'ud 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to see the relation of farmer’s perception with the marketing behavior of palm oil to “KUD Dharma Bakti.The research was conducted in Tebo Jaya Village, due to the reason that this location shows that most of society take a livelihood as oil palm farmers. The number of samples are 57 farmers. The research data were descriptif analyzed to find out the people's perception and sales behavior in the community in Tebo Jaya Village. Statistical analysis used is Chi Square test to test the relation of farmer’s perception with palm oil mareting behavior. The results showed: 1) perception of farmers toward to the benefits and performance of the cooperation showed that there are 61.40% has a good, category, while 38.60% are not good category. 2) The behavior of palm oil marketing to the kooperation showed 68.42% as high category while 31.58% have low behavior category. 3) There is no significant correlation between perception of farmer perception and the behavior of palm oil marketing in Tebo Jaya Village.Keyword: Perception, Behavior, Kooperation. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat adanya kaitan persepsi masyarakat tani dengan perilaku penjualan kelapa sawit ke KUD Dharma Bakti di Desa Tebo Jaya Kecamatan Limbur Lubuk Mengkuang Kabupaten Muaro Bungo . Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Tebo Jaya, dengan alasan pemilihan lokasi karena Desa Tebo Jaya merupakan salah satu desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencarian sebagai petani kelapa sawit. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 57 RTP. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi masyarakat tani dan perilaku penjualan digunakan analisis statistik yaitu uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) gambaran persepsi petani dilihat dari manfaat dan kinerja KUD, yang menunjukkan baik (61,40%) sedangkan (38,60%) masyarakat tani menyatakan kurang baik. 2) Gambaran penilaian perilaku penjualan kelapa sawit dilihat dari tinggi rendahnya frekuensi penjualan kelapa sawit ke KUD yang menunjukkan tinggi (68,42%) sedangkan 31,58% memiliki perilaku penjualan rendah terhadap KUD. 3) Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi masyarakat tani dengan perilaku penjualan kelapa sawit di Desa Tebo Jaya yang dinyatakan dengan ᵪ²hitung (1,22) lebih kecil dari ᵪ² tabel (3,841) dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 5%.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Perilaku dan KUD
Diseño de una plataforma de prueba de sensores virtuales para el sistema glucosa-insulina de pacientes UCI usando la técnica HIL
Authors: Hernandez Cristian , Velez Dahiana , Isaza Jhon Alexander 
Published: November 2019

La simulación tradicional In Sillico (simulación computacional) no permite recrear ambientes realistas. Herramientas como hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) permiten simular en tiempo real la respuesta de un sistema ante diferentes perturbaciones y situaciones en la regulación de glucosa e insulina en las que podría encontrarse un paciente en Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI), tales como hiperglucemias o hipoglucemias. En esta investigación, se pretende desarrollar una metodología para la implementación de la técnica de simulación HIL para desarrollar una plataforma de prueba de sensores virtuales para el sistema glucosa-insulina de pacientes en UCI usando la metodología HIL y estimadores de estado, para lo cual se estableció una comunicación que permitió someter el sistema a perturbaciones en tiempo real, además de desarrollar una interfaz que permite la manipulación de las principales características y parámetros tanto del modelo como de los sensores virtuales.
Diagnostic and prognostic value of immune indicators of inflammation in the course and progression of gastroesophageal reflux disease and autoimmune thyroiditis in young people
Authors: Pasiieshvili T. M. 
Published: November 2019

Cytokines are considered as “microendocrine system” due to the fact that they have a triple mechanism of action. First, they affect the cell-producer (autocrine effect); secondly, they influence neighboring (adjacent) cells (paracrine effect); thirdly, they affect the distant cells of organs and tissues (endocrine effect). Most cytokines have a wide range of biological activity, which is associated with their synthesis and secretion of various types of cells.
Aim of study was to determine the role and prognostic values of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α, interleukin (IL) 1β and IL-18 in young patients with autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Materials and methods. Study involved 83 patients (students) with GERD and AIT. The average age for the group was 22.1±2.11 years. The comparison group was represented by 30 patients of similar age with isolated GERD. The enzyme immunoassay was used to study the content of TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-18.
Results. Upon evaluating the complaints of patients, it was found that the main manifestation of GERD was heartburn of varying severity, duration and frequency of occurrence. It has been shown that the course of GERD occurs against the background of the development of a systemic inflammatory reaction (increased synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α), and also depends on the form of esophagitis: more pronounced in the erosive variant of the mucous membrane of the esophagus. At the same time, there was an increase in the synthesis of IL-18, which, with isolated GERD, is associated with a general inflammatory reaction, and with the addition of AIT, the inclusion of immune mechanisms. Relationship between the level of TNF-α in peripheral blood and the content of thyroid-stimulating hormone was studied. However, unlike the results of other scientists, the authors have not identified such a relationship.
Timing of the termination of mechanical jaundice after antegrade and retrograde decompressive surgeries in mechanical jaundice of various genesis
Authors: Podoluzhny V. I. , Krasnov K. A. , Zarutskaja N. V. 
Published: November 2019

Aim: to determine in a comparative aspect the effectiveness of various minimally invasive decompressive operations in mechanical jaundice of different genesis.
Materials and methods. In 135 patients with mechanical jaundice, the rate of bile duct resolution after cholecystostomy and percutaneous cholangiostomy was studied on the background of pancreatic head tumor. In 643 patients with obstructive bile duct disease in cholelithiasis, timing of the termination of jaundice after minimally invasive retrograde (endoscopic papillosphincterotomy (EPT) and EPT with transpapillary drainage) and percutaneous antegrade (cholecystostomy and cholangiostomy) of decompressive operations was studied.
Result. Upon cholelithiasis and hyperbilirubinemia less than 100 μmol/l, jaundice is terminated after both variants of retrograde decompression within 3–5 days, antegrade interventions increase these terms by half. Comparison of retrograde and antegrade decompressive surgeries in mechanical jaundice of medium and severe degree on the background of cholelithiasis indicates that the rate of termination of bile stasis is the highest after EPT with transpapillary drainage. Isolated EPT and percutaneous cholangiostoma with medium-grade gallstones increase the duration of jaundice termination by an average of one week. Upon hyperbilirubinemia more than 200 μmol/l, cholangiostomy is not worse than transpapillary drainage. The longest termination period of obstructive jaundice (28–30 days) is observed after superimposition of microcholecystostoma. In patients with jaundice of a mild degree of tumor genesis, no differences in the results were revealed after both variants of percutaneous decompression. Upon hyperbilirubinemia above 100 μmol/l, when cholangio- and cholecystostomy were compared, a higher rate of decrease in serum bilirubin was observed after percutaneous interventions with a cholecystostomy.
Conclusion. At all severity levels of mechanical jaundice on the background of cholelithiasis, the best way of decompression is endoscopic papillotomy with transpapillary drainage. In obturation bile stasis upon the pancreatic head tumor, the best decompressive effect is observed after percutaneous cholecystoostomy.
Sistema construtivo De Madeira Laminada Colada (MLC): técnicas e desempenho termoenergético
Authors: Gomes Leticia Dias , Gomes Julia Dias , Hackenberg Ana Mirthes , Mello Marcia Maria Couto 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo do ensaio, através de uma pesquisa explicativa com caráter qualitativo-quantitativo, é a realização de testes com o programa computacional Autodesk Revit ®, baseado na tecnologia BIM, com a utilização da ferramenta Insight360 e Green Building Studio da Autodesk ®, para, através de um modelo real, com as propriedades térmicas dos materiais, gerar a simulação termoenergérica de uma edificação que usa a Madeira Laminada Colada (MLC) de Pinus elliottii como elemento estrutural de vigas e da cobertura, visto o material como um produto de alto potencial para elementos construtivos além da sustentabilidade ao aplicá-lo. As análises de eficiência energética e comportamento do material foram realizadas, de modo que se constatou que os resultados obtidos em conjunto com os materiais utilizados em construção, em especial a MLC, são adequados para os parâmetros de conforto estabelecidos pelas normativas e tornando-a aliada aos preceitos de construção e arquitetura bioclimática.
The Effect of Extension with Audio Visual Method on The Improvement of Knowledge Levels and Attitude of The Use of Borax In The Making of Gendar Crackers in Family Households
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Wibowo Wibowo 
Published: November 2019

Background: Food is one of the basic important of human needs. Since the mid-20th century, the role of food additives, particularly preservatives are becoming increasingly important in line with advances in production technology of synthetic BTP (food additives). The use of BTP often adverse effects on health. Some of the causes were the use of non-organic materials due to economic reasons. The lower public's knowledge about quality and safety of food led to rampant cases of food poisoning. This compounded with various kinds of food additives (BTP) are derived from chemical products and its derivatives. Cracker was one of snack that much-loved by the majority of Indonesian people. On making of Crackers both the traditional and the modern are often added borax as a food additive that was felt to be more savory crackers and crunchy. This research aimed to examine the influence of counseling with audio-visual method on the improvement of knowledge and attitude of use borax on making gendar crackers family households in Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. Methods: This research used quasi experiment type with the design of one group pretest - posttest. The samples were housewives in the Kategan, Patalan, Jetis, Bantul. Results: There was a difference of housewife’s knowledge in Kategan on the use of borax on making gendar crackers between before and after counseling with audio-visual methods which seen by a mean value of 6.64 pre-test and 6.92 for post-test average with -1.238 as mean difference. Based on the results of Wilcoxon test obtained p-value of 0.216 (H0 was accepted). While the mean, obtained on the attitude of the pre-test of 10.28 and the mean of post-test of 11.19 with a mean difference of -2.018. The p-value was 0.044 (H0 was rejected). Conclusion: There was no effect of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in use of borax on making gendar crackers on the knowledge. Whereas there was influence of counseling with the use of audio-visual methods in the use of borax on making gendar crackers on the attitude.
Keywords: knowledge, attitudes, audio visual, borax
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen E-Commerce dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen E-Commerce Dalam Perdagangan Produk Wanita Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sommaliagustina Desi , Fatma Yulia 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh semakin banyaknya orang yang melakukan perdagangan elektronik. Salah satunya adalah perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Kota Pekanbaru. Perdagangan elektronik sering menciptakan hambatan seperti prosedur pembayaran, perlindungan hukum, tanda tangan elektronik, dan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang terjadi di masa depan. Perdagangan elektronik juga harus mematuhi hukum positif. Meskipun ada sejumlah hambatan dalam perdagangan secara elektronik, jenis perdagangan ini masih memiliki minat. Selain itu mengabaikan perkembangan teknologi akan memiliki dampak negatif di masa depan, sehingga keterbukaan dan sifat proaktif dan antisipatif adalah alternatif yang dapat dipilih dalam menghadapi dinamika perkembangan teknologi termasuk perkembangan perdagangan seperti perdagangan elektronik atau yang biasa disebut dengan perdagangan elektronik atau e-commerce. Ini karena Indonesia telah menjadi bagian dari pasar e-commerce global. Fokus penelitian ini adalah 1). Apa perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam perdagangan produk-produk wanita di Kota Pekanbaru? 2.) Apa penyelesaian hukum jika timbul perselisihan oleh para pihak dalam perdagangan elektronik produk-produk wanita di Kota Pekanbaru? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum konsumen dalam perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Kota Pekanbaru dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana menyelesaikan hukum mereka jika terjadi perselisihan oleh pihak-pihak dalam perdagangan produk wanita secara elektronik di Indonesia. Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa instrumen hukum di Indonesia telah memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen meskipun mereka belum sepenuhnya seperti UUPK dan UU ITE, tetapi masih ada konsumen yang tidak memahami UUPK dan UU ITE. Dan masih ada konsumen yang tidak memahami hak dan kewajiban mereka sebagai konsumen. Mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang tersedia adalah melalui pengadilan atau di luar pengadilan.
Kata kunci: Perlindungan hukum; e-commerce; penyelesaian sengketa.
Psicoterapia en los Tiempos de Instagram
Authors: Orosa Duarte Álvaro , Fernández Liria Alberto , Rodríguez Vega Beatriz 
Published: November 2019

Se ha encontrado que más de un 90% de los jóvenes usan redes sociales y que su uso puede ser tan adictivo como el tabaco. Por otra parte, existe una asociación entre el uso problemático de redes sociales y la presencia de síntomas ansiosodepresivos y alimentarios, aunque la naturaleza de esta relación aun no está clara. A raíz de una viñeta clínica de una paciente con bulimia, este trabajo analiza desde la perspectiva de las narrativas la influencia que tienen las redes sociales en la construcción del self. Se argumenta una analogía entre la selección narrativa que se produce al construir un perfil en una red social, incluso a través de imágenes, y la construcción del self tal como lo conocemos actualmente. Se exploran, asimismo, sus posibles implicaciones en la práctica de psicoterapia.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO EM TEMPOS SOMBRIOS A BOMBA, O MENDIGO, O CÃO E A PEC 241
Authors: De Carvalho Carlos Roberto , Miller Naethe Motta Flávia 
Published: November 2019

Nos tempos sombrios em que nos encontramos, buscamos em enunciados jornalísticos reiterar as palavras de Albert Camus (1913-1960): “a vida como está não nos parece satisfatória, os homens morrem e não são felizes”. As palavras do dramaturgo e poeta alemão Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956), por certo corroboram, expressam desagrado: “Eu vivo um tempo sombrio”. Dois autores que trouxemos em nosso socorro para iluminar com seus escritos poéticos, críticos e filosóficos nossas reflexões sobre as sombras que pairam sobre nosso tempo: a fome, os refugiados, as guerras, a infância, a juventude, a velhice e a crise na educação. Essa última, fruto do avanço de uma política de extrema direita que “vem cortando direitos dos trabalhadores e abandonando a luta contra a mudança climática, que é precisamente aquilo que pode acabar com todos nós” (CHOMSKY). Tempo de absoluta depuração (DRUMMOND). Sombras cujas imagens sintetizamos em quatro existências, a nosso ver medonhas, apocalípticas: a bomba, o mendigo, o cão e a PEC 241. Quatro sintomas que nos mostraram que as condições que geraram Auschwitz persistem ainda hoje em todas as nações e países; portanto, enquanto persistirem essas condições, Auschwitz é uma ameaça que a educação não pode ignorar. Nossa preocupação é pensar a educação contemporânea a partir desse contexto de barbárie e de banalização da vida em geral. Partimos da seguinte premissa: a de não poder pensar a avaliação da educação, que é um discurso sobre o mundo, sem pensar no contexto verbal onde ela se realiza. Daí voltarmos nossa atenção para os textos jornalísticos, pois são eles que cotidianamente influenciam nossa visão de mundo e consequentemente interferem em nossas avaliações. A nosso ver, o que precisa ser avaliado e a “Educação Após Auschwitz” (ADORNO) ou após qualquer outra tragédia na sua evidência contemporânea. Em todos os casos, ver as sombras que nos assombram nestes tempos sombrios a que se referiram Brecht, Camus, Bandeira, Drummond, Agamben, Chomsky, Arendt, Niemoller, Exupéry, Bhabha, Volóchinov e Adorno.
From School to University: An Overview on STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) Gender in Brazil
Authors: Morcelle Viviane , Freitas G. , Da Costa Ludwig Zélia Maria 
Published: November 2019

Since centuries ago, women have been seeking gender equity’s guarantee and even with the right to poll, divorce, work and education, it didn’t mean an equality of place in universities. Even though they are majority in Brazilian universities, this doesn't reflect itself in what relates to the permanence and career’s ascension in Exact Sciences field. A minimum number of women graduating in licentiate and bachelor degrees, though when they become researchers few ones achieve a productivity fellowship. Moreover black women’s situation is even more vulnerable. In basics education, a little number of women teaches disciplines related to Physics or Mathematics, making that students don’t fell represented. In this work is brought about a survey on ethnic/gender representativeness in database and together with students from middle/high school. The results of our study demonstrate that affirmative policies are needed to gender and ethnic equity in exact sciences yet. Not only in what refers to representativeness in researches and universities, but also aiming basics education’s schools. Encouraging the deconstruction of stereotypes and that more women, especially the black ones, can ingress on those graduation courses related to this scientific knowledge’s field.