bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Sudoeste do Paraná nos arquivos da DOPS/PR (1963-1970):
Authors: Myskiw Antonio Marcos , Adamczyk Guilherme Luís 
Published: October 2019

O artigo tem por objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa acadêmica sobre as origens, atividade e desarticulação dos “Grupos dos Onze” no Sudoeste do Paraná, com ênfase na fronteira com a Argentina, entre os anos 1963 a 1970, a partir da documentação da Delegacia de Ordem e Política Social do Paraná (DOPS/PR). A memória da Ditadura Militar no Sudoeste do Paraná torna-se conhecida. Décadas de silêncio que se descortinam, evidenciando ameaças, prisões, coação, torturas, exílios forçados em território argentino.
Palavras-chave: Sudoeste do Paraná; Grupo dos Onze, DOPS/PR.
A Fabricação do Patrimônio Cultural
Authors: Heinich Nathalie , Machado Diego Finder , Sossai Fernando Cesar 
Published: October 2019

Como um artefato adentra o conjunto do patrimônio cultural nacional? A resposta a essa questão oferece uma compreensão pragmática das razões pelas quais a expansão dos conjuntos patrimoniais nacionais tem sido tão difundida, geração após geração e especialmente durante a última. Por certo, há também razões “sociais” ou “culturais” mais gerais para tal fenômeno mundial: várias explicações já foram propostas por filósofos, historiadores, sociólogos e antropólogos. No entanto, não se deve subestimar os efeitos das técnicas inventariais e dos métodos de descrição utilizados pelos especialistas do patrimônio, na medida em que tendem a elevar o nível de precisão e de especialização, expandindo os critérios e aumentando o número de artefatos que integram seu conjunto. Um estudo aprofundado desses critérios vigentes, por meio de uma pesquisa realizada de acordo com o que hoje é chamado na França de “sociologia pragmática”, nos permite uma compreensão mais aprofundada daquilo que define o patrimônio cultural e os valores efetivos nos quais ele se baseia: isso é, a axiologia do patrimônio cultural. Mudar do “por que” para o “como” abre, assim, uma visão renovada dos significados do patrimônio cultural.
Palavras-chave: Sociologia das Artes; Patrimônio Cultural; Preservação; Valores Culturais; Função Patrimonial.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN SISWA DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMA NEGERI 2 KENDARI
Authors: Saleh Frisman , Bey Anwar , Kodirun Kodirun 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 328 orang siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah:1) Tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas X MIPA dan IPS SMA Negeri 2 Kendari mayoritas berkategori kecemasan berat, dan kecemasan sedang 2)Hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kendari berkategori sangat baik dan baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu: (1) Tingkat kecemasan siswa kelas X MIPA dan IPS SMA Negeri 2 Kendari mayoritas berkategorikecemasan berat, dan kecemasan sedang (2) Hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kendari berkategori sangat baik dan baik. 3) Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian akhir semester dengan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kendari dengan koefisien determinasi masing-masing sebesar 5,4% dan 8,7% keragaman hasil belajar matematika siswa ditentukan oleh tingkat kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian akhir semester.
PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS MATEMATIKA MATERI KUBUS MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mukti Fajar Dwi 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk meningkatkan kreativitas matematika materi kubus melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adanya peningkatan kreativitas siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan sikap siswa saat mengikuti pembelajaran dalam setiap siklus. Pada siklus I dengan persentase 66.5 % termasuk kriteria cukup. Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase 84.5 % dengan kriteria kreativitas baik. kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kreativitas matematika materi kubus melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V sekolah dasar.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL DI KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suratun Suratun 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui pendekatan kontekstual di kelas V sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas sebanyak 2 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V sekolah dasar . Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan tes. Adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar pada setiap siklus Hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan nilai rata-rata 71.2 dan ketuntasan belajar 60%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata 85.6 dan ketuntasan belajar 90%.
Sports Rehabilitation and Interprofessional Collaboration
Authors: Washmuth Nicholas B , Sepich James M , McAfee Abby D 
Published: October 2019

Background: The demand for interprofessional collaboration continues to grow due to changing priorities of the health care system. The benefits of interprofessional collaboration are well documented; however, the methods of collaboration are often unclear and often difficult to put into practice. While there is a growing number of studies on the impact of interprofessional collaboration in settings such as inpatient, intensive care units, and acute care, there are limited documented cases regarding the interprofessional management of a physical therapy patient in the outpatient orthopedic private practice setting.
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to describe the reflections of a physical therapist and an athletic trainer in their experience with interprofessional collaboration, describe the barriers they have experienced that make interprofessional collaboration challenging, and to offer solutions to these barriers. The barriers discussed in the paper include limited knowledge of and respect for other professionals’ skill set, high-productivity work environments, medical hierarchy, overlapping bodies of knowledge, discrepancy between professional reasoning, territorial behavior, and ineffective communication.
Discussion: It appears that contextual factors, such as community in which the professionals practice, the healthcare setting, and the practice environment, have a far less important impact to successful collaboration than the professionals’ attitudes and investment in the collaborative efforts.
Conclusion: Collaboration between a PT and an AT can lead to power struggles and suboptimal patient care if these barriers are not overcome and collaboration may be necessary to provide the highest quality of patient care.
Varying Weed Densities Alter the Corn Transcriptome, Highlighting a Core Set of Weed‐Induced Genes and Processes with Potential for Manipulating Weed Tolerance
Authors: Horvath David P. , Clay Sharon A. , Bruggeman Stephanie A. , Anderson James V. , Chao Wun S. , Yeater Kathleen 
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas
Corn increases the number of differentially expressed genes and the intensity of differential gene expression in response to increasing weed density.
Genes associated with kinase signaling and transport functions are upregulated by weeds.
Genes associated with protein production are downregulated by weeds.
A sugar transporter (PMT5) and NUCLEOREDOXIN 1 are upregulated by weeds under diverse conditions.
The phenological responses of corn (Zea mays L.) to competition with increasing densities of winter canola (Brassica napus L.) as the weedy competitor were investigated. Changes in the corn transcriptome resulting from varying weed densities were used to identify genes and processes responsive to competition under controlled conditions where light, nutrients, and water were not limited. Increasing densities of weeds resulted in decreased corn growth and development and increased the number and expression intensity of competition‐responsive genes. The physiological processes identified in corn that were consistently induced by competition with weeds included protein synthesis and various transport functions. Likewise, numerous genes involved in these processes, as well as several genes implicated in phytochrome signaling and defense responses, were noted as differentially expressed. The results obtained in this study, conducted under controlled (greenhouse) conditions, were compared with a previously published study where the response of corn to competition with other species was evaluated under field conditions. Approximately one‐third of the genes were differentially expressed in response to competition under both field and controlled conditions. These competition‐responsive genes represent a resource for investigating the signaling processes by which corn recognizes and responds to competition. These results also highlight specific physiological processes that might be targets for mitigating the response of crops to weeds or other competitive plants under field conditions.
The MOSDEF Survey: The Metallicity Dependence of X-Ray Binary Populations at z ∼ 2
Authors: Fornasini Francesca M. , Kriek Mariska , Sanders Ryan L. , Shivaei Irene , Civano Francesca , Reddy Naveen A. , Shapley Alice E. , Coil Alison L. , Mobasher Bahram , Siana Brian , Aird James , Azadi Mojegan , Freeman William R. , Leung Gene C. K. , Price Sedona H. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom , Barro Guillermo 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Population synthesis models predict that high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations produced in low-metallicity environments should be more X-ray luminous, a trend supported by studies of nearby galaxies. This trend may be responsible for the observed increase of the X-ray luminosity (L
X) per star formation rate (SFR) with redshift due to the decrease of metallicity (Z) at fixed stellar mass as a function of redshift. To test this hypothesis, we use a sample of 79 z ∼ 2 star-forming galaxies with oxygen abundance measurements from the MOSDEF survey, which obtained rest-frame optical spectra for ∼1500 galaxies in the CANDELS fields at 1.37 < z < 3.80. Using Chandra data from the Chandra AEGIS-X Deep, Chandra Deep Field North, and Chandra Deep Field South surveys, we stack the X-ray data at the galaxy locations in bins of redshift and Z because the galaxies are too faint to be individually detected. In agreement with previous studies, the average L
X/SFR of our z ∼ 2 galaxy sample is enhanced by ≈0.4–0.8 dex relative to local HMXB L
X–SFR scaling relations. Splitting our sample by Z, we find that L
X/SFR and Z are anticorrelated with 97% confidence. This observed Z dependence for HMXB-dominated galaxies is consistent with both the local L
X–SFR–Z relation and a subset of population synthesis models. Although the statistical significance of the observed trends is weak owing to the low X-ray statistics, these results constitute the first direct evidence connecting the redshift evolution of L
X/SFR and the Z dependence of HMXBs.
Quand le cinéma devint-il cinéma ?
Authors: Musser Charles 
Published: October 2019

Cet article réinterroge la question de l’émergence du cinéma, et les conditions dans lesquelles il a pu, à un certain moment, être considéré comme une forme médiatique, dotée de stabilité et de cohérence. Discutant les approches qui postulent une « naissance » de l’institution « Cinéma » autour de 1910, et donc l’existence de deux formes radicalement distinctes de cinéma, l’auteur propose cinq hypothèses de périodisation : 1908 ; 1906 ; 1903 ; 1897 ; finalement 1895. Chacune correspond à une série de ruptures historiques majeures dans l’industrie, la technique, et la culture des images animées. Chacune pourrait être défendue comme constituant ou impliquant une forme de média définie.
Fashioning Appetite
Authors: Finkelstein Joanne 
Published: October 2019

It can no longer be said that we are just what we eat. In the contested sphere of gastronomy divided between the golden arches of McDonalds and the prized stars of Michelin where personal identity is expressed through a frenetic quest for socially-approved tastes and distinctions, where, when, how and with whom we eat has become just as fundamental in defining who we are. In this follow-on to her classic 1989 work Dining Out: A Sociology of Modern Manners, Joanne Finkelstein takes a fragment of social life, dining out in restaurants, and uses it to examine the nature and meaning of manners and social relations in the modern world. In Fashioning Appetite, the restaurant becomes a liminal space in which public and privte boundaries are constantly renegotiated, in which our personal celebrations and seductions are conducted within full view of the next table, and where eating alone has become a perilous social minefield. When food is fetishized ad identity becomes a capitalist commodity, the experience of the restaurant transforms appetite into both a pleasure and a torment where being satisfied with one's meal is also about being satisfied with oneself.
Applying new research in emotional capitalism to popular culture's pervasive images of conspicuous consumption, Finkelstein builds a cultural portrait in which every forfkful is weighted with meaning.
The use of physiological, biochemical and morpho-anatomical traits in tree breeding for improved water-use efficiency of Quercus robur L.
Authors: Stojnić Srđan , Kovačević Branislav , Kebert Marko , Vaštag Erna , Bojović Mirjana , Stanković-Neđić Milena , Orlović Saša 
Published: October 2019

Aim of study: In the present paper the nature and level of co-dependence between leaf functional traits and intrinsic water-use efficiency (WUEi) were studied in one-year-old Quercus robur L. seedlings, grown in a common garden experiment under moderate drought conditions. The study was established to identify those traits that might potentially be utilized to improve leaf-level WUEi, and therefore be used in breeding programmes to enhance drought adaptation of Q. robur.Area of study: The study was carried out at the common garden site within the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Mura-Drava-Danube.Material and methods: The study involved one-year-old seedlings of eight half-sib lines of Q. robur. Eighteen leaf parameters were analyzed; i.e. physiological, biochemical, morphological and anatomical. The data were processed using multivariate statistical methods: a) principal component analysis, b) stepwise regression analysis, and c) path coefficient analysis.Main results: The results showed that leaf stomata traits, particularly stomatal density (SD), and leaf dry mass per unit leaf area (LMA) were the most important traits, closely associated with WUEi. Stomatal density achieved the highest score on PC1 (0.825), in which WUEi had the highest loading (0.920), as well. SD was also included first in stepwise regression model.Research highlights: These results demonstrate that under moderate water stress WUEi in Q. robur half-sib lines were mainly the result of the plants’ structural acclimation to surrounding environmental conditions. Keywords: Quercus robur L.; half-sib line; intrinsic water-use efficiency; leaf functional traits.
Sustainability Information in Annual Reports of Companies Domiciled in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic
Authors: Petera Petr , Wagner Jaroslav , Pakšiová Renáta , Křehnáčová Aneta 
Published: October 2019

The importance of corporate sustainability reporting continues to grow. This growth is rooted in numerous contingent factors and scientific questions regarding the key contingent variables arise. Knowledge related to these issues is important both for academic and practical purposes. Although sustainability reporting and sustainability management are not identical activities, they are strongly interconnected and communication, per se, is of great importance for the sustainability of companies. In the Czech Republic, and especially in the Slovak Republic, there is a lack of up-to-date empirical research into the extent of sustainability reporting and our article addresses this research gap.
The primary concern is the investigation of the association between the amount and structure of disclosure and its determinants. Scientific methods of content analysis, ratio analysis, and statistical data analysis including regression analysis are applied.
Few companies report on environmental and social issues in a comprehensive way. The structure and amount of reporting is similar in the countries analyzed. Company size positively impacts the relative share of both environmental and social disclosure in the total disclosure. Company affiliation to a high-profile industry positively impacts the relative share of environmental disclosure in the total disclosure, as well as the total amount of environmental disclosure. Total amount of disclosure positively impacts the absolute amount of economic, environmental and social disclosure. Reporting, in accordance with the IFRS, positively impacts the relative share of social disclosure in the total disclosure.
CSR and ownership interrelation: evidence from Estonia
Authors: Glushkova Irina , Gurvits-Suits Natalie Aleksandra 
Published: October 2019

With time Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) attracts has become a matter of high attention and it is obvious that its influence on companies is increasing. More and more organizations both in Estonia and worldwide are voluntarily implementing non-financial reporting as a part of their business strategy. These initiatives seem to have high impact on the reputation and recognition of the company by stakeholders. The aim of the present research is to investigate whether the type of ownerships is related to the way the company presents CSR related information and the focus of these disclosures. Authors studied the available information of top100 Estonian most successful companies to find out the type of ownership and the type of CSR-related disclosures (web-site or non-financial report) as well as the focus of the reporting about the most popular and commonly used certificates related (health, safety, environment and quality). The findings of the present research clearly demonstrate that Estonian companies have implemented CSR reporting practices with website being the main channel of presentation of CSR related information. It is also important, that the leading issue of CSR disclosure for all types of companies are environmental performance as well as environmental and quality management certification. Results indicated that in case of individual ownership CSR disclosures are less frequent and less aspects are reported, while in case of corporate and institutional ownership, CSR reporting is widely adopted and the wide scope of aspects is reported. In general, it may be concluded that the type of ownership has impact of the type and focus of CSR reporting.
Variations in the quality of government within the European Union: A comparative approach of Northern and Southern public bureaucracies
Authors: Oikonomou Giorgio 
Published: October 2019

The quality of government represents a critical parameter of modern states for delivering sound public policies for the benefit of citizens. Dimensions such as accountability, impartiality, mechanisms which cope effectively with corruption and government effectiveness stand as core components of the quality of government, whereas at the same time account for much of the variation in the quality of government across European Union (EU) countries. This paper seeks to examine the quality of government by comparing and contrasting countries of the EU with substantially different administrative characteristics and traditions. The research explores two Nordic countries, namely Denmark and Sweden, and, two Mediterranean countries, Italy and Greece.
Taking stock of theoretical insights from the political and economic literature the core aim of the paper is to identify plausible explanations with regard to the variations in the quality of government across the four selected EU member-states. The research draws on quantitative data based on the World Bank’s Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) and the European Quality of Government index (EQGI). It is argued that certain traits (legacies) of the political-administrative systems of the countries under examination can explain much of the observed, often striking, variations in the quality of government between the North and the South European bureaucracies.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Originating in a Tattoo: Case Report and Review of an Uncommon Complication in Tattoo Recipients
Authors: Abudu Boya , Erickson Christof P. , Calame Antoanella , Cohen Philip R. 
Published: October 2019

Background: The placement of a tattoo is a common event. Basal cell carcinoma arising from a tattoo is rare despite this neoplasm being the most common form of skin cancer.
Objective: We describe a 41-year-old man who developed a basal cell carcinoma in his tattoo and review the literature of basal cell carcinomas originating in a tattoo.
Methods: A literature search using PubMed was performed. The following terms were searched: “basal,” “carcinoma,” “cell,” and “tattoo.” The characteristics of individuals with a basal cell carcinoma originating in a tattoo were analyzed and summarized.
Results: A total of 13 patients (6 women and 7 men) with a basal cell carcinoma arising in a tattoo have been reported. The majority of the tumors were located on the head (6 cases, 46.2%) followed by either an upper extremity (4 cases, 30.7%) or the trunk (3 cases, 23.1%). Most of the carcinomas were asymptomatic; however, 2 patients reported pruritus associated with their tumor. Nodular basal cell carcinoma was the most common subtype diagnosed (5 tumors), followed by superficial basal cell carcinoma (2 tumors). One patient had either a pagetoid or a mixed (nodular and sclerosing) histology. The pathological variant was not described for 4 patients.
Conclusions: Basal cell carcinoma arising in a tattoo is a rare occurrence. Although this occurrence may be coincidental, emerging evidence of carcinogenesis associated with tattoo pigment may suggest a causal link. Elucidating this important relationship warrants further investigation.