bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurship in the Personal Life and Family Memories of the Dnipro and ATO Fighters
Authors: Reva Iryna 
Published: November 2020

The aim of the article is to study the entrepreneurial characteristics, attitudes and behavioral patterns of Ukrainian volunteer soldiers who have their own entrepreneurial experience and / or whose family memory has been saved examples of successful management of ancestors.In this study was used an interdisciplinary approach, the following historical and psychological methods of research were applied such as the method of oral history, psychodiagnostic method, biographical method, retrospective, comparative, and others.The main results of this work are the definition of such personal qualities of military, who are entrepreneurs: developed subjectivity, determined by faith in the effectiveness of their actions; leadership qualities and organizational skills; readiness to assume responsibility; creativity, ingenuity; the existence of a clear system of values; desire for self-identity; faith in the justice of the universe; preparedness for risk; active civic position; formed Ukrainian national identity. Some respondents who are descendants of repressed people have mistrust of the authorities and state institutions; shyness towards the expression of Ukrainian identity; readiness to rely only on oneself.Concise conclusions. During the rebuilt of the Ukrainian Army, especially in early 2014, to a large extent, the very entrepreneurial features allowed entrepreneurs to show themselves as active, creative, organizational strength.Practical meaning. The observations in this article can be taken into account when enrolling in the military service of citizens with entrepreneurial experience.Originality. For the first time in the focus of the study were features, outlook settings and patterns of Ukrainian military, who are entrepreneurs.The scientific novelty is the application of a transgenic approach that allows a deeper understanding of the mechanism of the formation of the ideological system of the personality of the Ukrainian military, who are entrepreneurs.Type of article: empirical.
Ponderación de los derechos constitucionales
Authors: Cabrera Suárez Lizandro Alfonso 
Published: November 2020

Tema y alcance: las técnicas de ponderación de los derechos, que de manera singular ha adoptado la Corte Constitucional colombiana en los últimos veinte años de existencia, han permitido dar solución razonable a numerosas colisiones entre derechos fundamentales y han convertido a esa corporación judicial en modelo de interpretación mundial.
Características: estas técnicas poseen una raíz filosófica e histórica concreta que es necesario avizorar.
Hallazgos: la ciencia jurídica, para la debida reflexión y actualización frente a nuevas dinámicas de colisión de derechos, debe incorporar la ponderación de los derechos constitucionales.
Conclusiones: los principios están en la vida jurídica de Colombia, ellos son el soporte del Estado Social de Derecho.
El derecho disciplinario ético-profesional y su lugar en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Maldonado Sierra Guillermo Alfonso 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: describir las características generales del derecho disciplinario ético-profesional en Colombia.
Metodología: se llevó a cabo un estudio de corte cualitativo, documental, histórico-descriptivo y deductivo, con base en los regímenes disciplinarios de catorce códigos de ética profesional de algunas de las profesiones más tradicionales del país que han sido reglamentadas por el legislador colombiano.
Hallazgos: se logró una aproximación al concepto de derecho disciplinario ético-profesional, su naturaleza jurídica, sus diferencias sustanciales con el derecho disciplinario, su relación con el sistema de fuentes normativas colombiano, y una descripción de sus principales instituciones jurídico-procesales.
Conclusiones: se constató la enorme influencia que el derecho disciplinario ético-profesional recibe del derecho disciplinario y del derecho penal, y se evidenció una disparidad entre los regímenes disciplinarios de los códigos de ética profesional analizados, toda vez que algunos sobresalen por su garantismo procesal, mientras que los expedidos con antelación a la Constitución de 1991 están rezagados, por lo que urge su actualización para ponerlos a tono con los estándares constitucionales y convencionales que rigen en la materia.
Aspectos legales de la instrumentación quirúrgica en Colombia
Authors: Galán Camargo Viviana 
Published: November 2020

Tema y alcance: el artículo analiza cómo el instrumentador quirúrgico, dada su formación académica, es un profesional calificado para ofrecer en forma integral idoneidad y criterios claros en los variados procedimientos quirúrgicos de las diferentes especialidades, manejo de asepsia y antisepsia, y control de infección, actuando siempre con responsabilidad, con sentido humanístico y ético, y guardando el sigilo profesional.
Características: hoy se observa cómo el instrumentador quirúrgico es líder en la generación de información sobre el servicio de sala de cirugía, funcionamiento de centrales de esterilización con calidad y competitividad, a fin de administrar y emitir conceptos técnicos sobre equipos intrahospitalarios de su competencia o externos de casas comerciales que presten el servicio en este departamento.
Hallazgos: el desarrollo profesional de la instrumentación quirúrgica en Colombia ha sido referente para América Latina.
Conclusiones: el instrumentador quirúrgico debe dar un trato humano a cada paciente de acuerdo con una jerarquía razonablemente sustentada de sus necesidades biológicas, psicológicas, sociales y espirituales.
To the question of the essence of financial law
Authors: Gracheva E. Yu. 
Published: November 2020

The article discusses some issues of the essence of modern financial law, which, according to the author, remains unchanged, but is filled with new content, which is associated with constantly and rapidly changing social processes of digitalization of society, with all objectivity influencing the content and form of law in general and financial law in particular. The article emphasizes that these processes influence, but do not change the essence of financial law, since otherwise the social phenomenon itself — the law changes. The article analyzes the main essential features of financial law in their unity, interconnection and interaction, taking into account filling them with new content and emphasizing the inviolability and fundamental nature of the legal foundations of modern society, the need for continuous improvement of legal regulation as the most effective and fair instrument of influence on social processes.
Modern technologies in the national payment system and state security: combination rules
Authors: Khomenko E. G. 
Published: November 2020

The national payment system, which provides services to the entire spectrum of the financial system using all the latest technologies, is a complex institution that is important for the state and society as a whole. Modern technologies significantly simplify the life of the population and speed up the process of providing payment services. Domestic information technologies are developed and used in the provision of payment services, some of which are discussed in this article. Also studied the correlation of business interests and state interests underlying the development of the national payment system as a component of the Russian financial system, able to ensure the financial security of the country and guarantee her economic sovereignty under conditions of globalization and integration of Russia into the world economic system.
Implementation of foreign practice of regulation and accounting and reporting in Russia
Authors: Orlova N. Yu. 
Published: November 2020

The reform of accounting and reporting in Russia began in the 1990s. The benchmark was taken on International Financial Reporting Standards, as many countries use these standards. IFRS have a number of advantages, such as simplicity, objectivity, international comparability. The author of the article gives the main problems, as a result of which, for almost thirty years, national standards have come very slightly closer to international ones. The author of the article gives the main problems, as a result of which, for almost thirty years, national standards have come very slightly closer to international ones. In the comparative analysis of accounting and the preparation of accounting and tax reporting according to Russian Accounting Standards (RAS) with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), fundamental differences were revealed in the reflection of accounting objects in financial statements.
Unexpected Consequences of Transverse Isotropy
Authors: Kawakatsu Hitoshi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTIn a series of articles, Kawakatsu et al. (2015) and Kawakatsu (2016a,b, 2018) introduced and discussed a new parameter, ηκ, that characterizes the incidence angle dependence (relative to the symmetry axis) of seismic body-wave velocities in a transverse isotropy (TI) system. During the course of these exercises, several nontrivial consequences of TI were realized and summarized as follows: (1) P-wave velocity (anisotropy) strongly influences the conversion efficiency of P-to-S and S-to-P, as much as S-wave velocity perturbation does; (2) Rayleigh-wave phase velocity has substantial sensitivity to P-wave anisotropy near the surface; (3) a trade-off exists between ηκ and the VP/VS ratio if the latter is sought under an assumption of isotropy or the elliptic condition. Among these findings, the first two deserve careful attention in interpretation of results of popular seismic analysis methods, such as receiver function analysis and ambient-noise Rayleigh-wave dispersion analysis. We present simple example cases for such problems to delineate the effect in actual situations, as well as scalings among TI parameters of the crust and mantle materials or models that might help understanding to what extent the effect becomes important.
Os cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares e suas práticas pedagógicas antirracistas
Authors: Vitorino Diego da Costa 
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho apresenta-se um conjunto de pesquisas que têm como foco de suas análises projetos de cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares com o recorte étnico-racial. A proposta evidencia o contexto histórico de surgimento dos cursinhos pré-vestibulares populares, que hoje são uma reivindicação social e uma política compensatória, ou seja, suas experiências são serviços ou demandas que estão para além da boa vontade de entidades de assistência social, religiosas, movimentos sociais ou entidades não governamentais. Essas são experiências que podemos caracterizá-las, portanto, como propostas de ação afirmativa no âmbito das políticas educacionais, que também são exemplos de educação popular e de práticas pedagógicas antirracistas.Palavras-chave: Cursinhos pré-vestibulares; Movimento negro; Educação antirracista. ABSTRACT: This paper presents a set of researches that has as a focus its analyzes, projects in popular preparatory courses to access the universities in an ethnic-racial perspective. The proposal highlights the begining of the historical context of these courses, which are nowadays a social claim and a compensatory policy. The acquired experience with these preparatory courses are services or demands that are beyond the goodwill of the social assistance, religious, social movements and non-governmental entities. These are experiences that we can characterize as affirmative proposal actions in the educational policies context, which are also examples of popular education and anti-racist pedagogical practices.Keywords: Preparatory courses to access the universities; Black movement; Anti-racist education.
De héroe mártir a héroe victorioso: intelectuales peruanos frente al monumento de Francisco Bolognesi y la tesis de un proyecto primitivo para el monumento
Authors: Dias Scarelli Rafael 
Published: November 2020

Se presentan los posicionamientos de intelectuales y artistas peruanos frente al monumento del coronel Francisco Bolognesi en dos contextos separados por casi medio siglo: la inauguración (1905) y el reemplazo de la estatua del héroe (1954). Se busca comprender cómo se desarrolló el cambio de sensibilidad de mártir a héroe victorioso respecto al coronel de Arica, lo que legitimó la sustitución de la obra escultórica. Se propone que la imagen de héroe-mártir plasmada en la primera escultura ya era indeseada en la mitad del siglo pasado, frente a la definición de las provincias “cautivas” de Tacna y Arica, el suceso militar peruano en la campaña contra Ecuador (1941) y la promoción de Bolognesi a patrono del Ejército. Además, se refuta la difundida tesis de que hubo un “proyecto primitivo” para el monumento del escultor catalán Agustín Querol, que no se concretizó por intervención de la comisión organizadora del concurso. Se busca interpretar su surgimiento y difusión a luz del contexto de los años 50, cuando se intentaba descalificar la escultura hecha por Querol.
The Effect of E-Performance Appraisal System and Additional Income of Civil Servant on Performance with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable in the Regional Secretarial of Mojokerto City
Authors: Windasari Widya 
Published: November 2020

Since 2019 the Government of Mojokerto City has made efforts to convert the performance appraisal system manually into an online system. This effort was made to realize effective and efficient governance based on technology. E-Performance is a website-based application used by the Government of Mojokerto City to manage and assess employee performance. E-Performance is a staffing system that can determine oversight to the activities of civil servants, who can then directly determine the amount of the additional income of civil servant. The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the effect of e-performance appraisal system and additional income of civil servant on performance in the Regional Secretariat of Mojokerto City with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. This research uses a quantitative approach combined with an explanatory method. The results of this study conclude several things, including: 1.) E-Performance appraisal system has significant positive effect on performance; 2.) Additional income of civil servant has significant positive effect on performance; 3.) E-Performance appraisal system has significant positive effect on job satisfaction; 4.) Additional income of civil servant has significant positive effect on job satisfaction; 5.) Job satisfaction has significant positive effect on performance; 6.) E-Performance appraisal system and additional income of civil servant have significant positive effect on performance through job satisfaction.
Meaningful Clinical Applications of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Orthopaedics
Authors: Makhni Eric C. 
Published: November 2020

➤ Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) comprise valuable data, when combined with traditional clinical information, for patient-centered health outcome assessment.➤ While PROMs form the foundation of orthopaedic clinical research, they are invaluable tools for clinical care.➤ PROMs play a critical role in shared decision-making with patients, as they are quantitative measures of patient health (function, pain, and satisfaction).➤ PROMs should be incorporated into routine postoperative care for effective clinical monitoring and understanding of the response to surgery.➤ PROMs can be additionally utilized for meaningful clinical research, predictive analytics, and value-based care delivery pathways.
SARS-CoV-2 RNA detection in nasal mid-turbinate swabs
Authors: Dioni Laura , Albetti Benedetta , Rota Federica , Bollati Valentina 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this protocol, we describe a method to investigate the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasal swabs, using a commercially available high-throughput Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) assay (TaqPath™ Covid-19 kit, ThermoFisher Scientific) in a 384-Well Plate. After Viral RNA extraction with QIAamp Viral RNA Mini kit, reverse transcription and cDNA amplification, all samples are assessed for the presence of three specific SARS-CoV-2 viral genomic regions and an internal positive control (IPC), in one Multiplex RT-PCR reaction.
Comparative Evolution and Transcription Activity of Transposable Elements in Indica and Japonica Rice
Authors: Wu Zhiguo , Wu Yanhua , Wang Xi , Zheng Yongqiang , Zou Jie , Guan Yongzhuo , Li Yang , Yang Yan , Huang Gai 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BackgroundTransposable elements (TEs) are able to diversify plant gene expression and function, sequentially promote plant variety and evolution. However, there is lack of efficient approach to investigate the evolution behavior and transcription activity of TEs in plants. Here we developed a pipeline Matrix-TE to comprehensively evaluate the super-families, differentiation and transcription activity of LTR/TEs in Indica and Japonica rice, the two considerable important and closely related monocots.ResultsSix LTR/TE super-families were identified by Matrix-TE in both Indica and Japonica rice genomes, in which the OS-type1 and OS-type2 super-families were unclassified. Indica rice specific TE peak P-Gypsy and Japonica rice specific TE peak P-Copia were observed separately. Then the two peaks were analyzed by Gaussian Probability Density Function (GPDF) fit. Significant TE transcription activities were observed in Indica and Japonica rice plants after stress treatments. Particularly, hot, cold and salt stresses induced the high expression level of LTR/TEs in rice plants.ConclusionsWe developed the approach Matrix-TE on the basis of BLASTN and GPDF algorithms, and applied it to comprehensively and quantitatively investigate LTR/TE types and contents in the close subspecies Indica and Japonica rice genomes. The individual TE burst events P-Copia and P-Gypsy were observed in Japonica and Indica rice, separately. RNA-seq and RT-PCR methods indicated that LTR/TE transcripts were induced by hot, cold and high salt stress conditions. The optimized Matrix-TE approach and procedures probably could be used in other plant species with big genomes like wheat and maize.
Attitude of Primiparous Mothers Towards Exclusive Breastfeeding: Application of Indirect Measurement
Authors: Tajedini Fatemeh , GHaffari mohtasham , dorosteh Ameneh pooresmaeil , Rakhshanderou Sakineh 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is a very important principle in ensuring the health of infants. Its benefits for the infant, mother, family, and community are emphasized by all experts. The aim of this study was to investigate the attitudes of mothers toward exclusive breastfeeding and its related factors.Methods: This descriptive-analytical study performed on 420 women referred to comprehensive health services centers in Tehran. The samples were selected through multistage sampling. The data were collected by a questionnaire consisting of two sections: behavioral beliefs and evaluation of behavioral outcomes and were analyzed by t-test and ANOVA using SPSS 16.Results: There was a significant relationship between attitude, behavioral beliefs, and evaluation of behavioral outcomes in mothers with their age, job, place of delivery and hospitalization of infants. There was also a significant relationship between mothers’ attitudes and behavioral beliefs with their husband’s education and the status of infants (P<0.05), but there was no significant relationship between attitude, behavioral beliefs, and evaluation of behavioral outcomes with other variables (P > 0.05). Findings showed that most mothers' beliefs about the outcomes of exclusive nutrition (increased emotional bond between the mother and the infant, growth and strength of infant's bones and teeth, and infant's immunity to diseases such as diarrhea) were significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: When designing interventions, efforts should be made to create and maintain a positive attitude toward exclusive breastfeeding through the promotion of behavioral beliefs and evaluation of behavioral outcomes.
International Society of Urologic Pathology (ISUP) Grade Grouping in Prostatic Adenocarcinoma and Its&nbsp;Prognostic Implications
Authors: Hashmi Atif Ali , Haider Rimsha , Munawer Shahzeb , Haider Raviha , Ali Javaria , Irfan Muhammad , Hashmi Shumaila Kanwal , Khan Amir , Edhi Muhammad M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Objectives: International Society of Urologic Pathology (ISUP) grade grouping of prostatic adenocarcinoma was introduced to simplify gleason score-related categories of prostatic adenocarcinoma. Prognostic reproducibility of ISUP/WHO grade grouping was not well studied in our population, therefore in this study, our aim was to evaluate the association of ISUP/WHO grade groups with various pathological prognostic parameters.Results: This retrospective cross-sectional study was done in Liaquat National Hospital, Department of Histopathology from February 2011 to January 2018, over a period of seven years. A total of 172 patients were included in this study. The mean age of patients was 66.97±10.51 years. In this study we noted, 27 (15.7%) cases of grade group 1, 22 (12.8%) of grade group 2, 30 (17.4%) of grade group 3, 40 (23.3%) of grade group 4 and 53 (30.8%) of grade group 5. A significant association of tumor grade with perineural invasion (p=0.005) and tumor volume (tumor quantification was noted. In this study, we found a high frequency of grade group 4 and 5 in prostatic adenocarcinoma. Moreover, a significant association of grade groups was noted with perineural invasion and tumor volume, signifying prognostic significance of grade grouping in prostatic adenocarcinoma.
Gender Difference in Predisposing Factors of Overdose
Authors: Tan Sheng-Teck , Lo Chih-Hung , Liao Chen-Hao , Su Yu-Jang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background Drug overdose is a one of common situations in emergency department (ED). We investigate gender difference and predisposing factors of overdose in emergency department (ED).Materials and MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed overdose reports from January 2018 to August 2019. We selected study cases by the ICD-10 coding system which include T36 to T50. A total of 299 overdose reports were collected during this period. Data were collected including Glasgow coma scale and vital signs on arrival (including body temperature, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure, gender, age, marital status, arrival time, season on admission, previous suicide attempts, psychiatric history, related comorbidities, recent argues, categories of overdose with or without concurrent ethanol use, length of hospital stay and survival to discharge were analyzed. ResultsThe 196 enrolled patients ranged in age from 14 to 92 years (mean ± standard deviation (S.D.): 39.2 ± 18.3). Of them, male intentional overdose patients were 8.1 years older than female ones (45.3 ± 19.5 vs. 37.2 ± 17.5, respectively; p<0.05) Most intentional overdose cases occurred during the Spring season (n=63, 32.1%), especially in male patients (n=28, 57.1%; p<0.001). About 11.2% (22/196) and 2% (4/196) of total patients hospitalized to ward and intensive care units, respectively. Length of hospital stay is 2 ± 4.1 days.ConclusionThe most top three kinds of substance overdose are benzodiazepine (42.9%), mixed medications (32.1%) and acetaminophen (6.1%). Physicians should notify the centers of suicide prevention to pay concern about who are middle-aged male, facing conflicts, especially in the spring.