bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Implementasi Kaidah Fikih Lā Ḍarar Wa Lā Ḍirār dalam Kedokteran Modern pada Kasus Tindakan Operasi
Authors: Muhammad Nirwan Idris  , Kurnaemi Anita  
Published: July 2020

The relevance of the principles of fiqh in interpreting the law of a number of cases in the world of modern medicine has long been applied globally by classical and contemporary fiqh scholars. Advances in technology in the field of medicine have given rise to a number of controversial medical treatments and measures. For this reason, this study was carried out to describe the concept of fiqh la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r in formulating shari'a law in medical disciplines and the correlation between the two, then implementing it based on the case examples described. This study uses qualitative analytic research with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study concluded that medical treatment that violates the shari'ah code of ethics and poses a danger and damage to the patient concerned can be included in the la> d}arar wa la> d}ira>r rules. Examples of cases such as hysterectomy carried out due to medical and emergency interests, are permitted as the application of the rules of al-d}arar yudfa’ bi qadr al-imka>n. Then medical treatment is not carried out for reasons of treatment and emergency needs, such as changing parts of the body for beauty and trends, or taking actions that according to the medical there are dangers and negative effects that are greater than the benefits, then it can be included in the rules of ' dar’u al-mafāsid muqaddam ‘ala> jalbi al-mas}a>lih}. In the case of autopsy and eugenic abortion are included in the rule of the law iz{a> ta’a>rad{a mafsadata>n ru>’iya a’zamuhuma dararan bi irtika>bi akhaffihima>, for taking less harm should be done to avoid greater harm, and this is the most appropriate opinion on this issue.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKSARAAN USAHA MANDIRI
Authors: Hastuti Hastuti , Hanifa Lia 
Published: July 2020

Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatan Kewirausahaan Usaha Mandiri adalah bentuk layanan program untuk melestarikan keaksaraan dengan memberdayakan masyarakat perempuan melalui kewirausahaan. tujuan utama dari program ini adalah meningkatkan keberdayaan perempuan buta aksara usia 15-59 tahun, melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan berusaha secara mandiri. Dalam hal ini masyarakat di berikan keterampilan guna untuk mengembangkan potensi sumber daya manusia yang ada sehingga masyarakat menjadi berdaya. Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui program Keaksaraan Usaha Mandiri dalam proses kegiatan pembelajarannya menekankan pada pendidikan keterampilan yang berpeluang menjadi suatu bidang usaha yang sesuai dengan minat dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh warga perempuan.
PKM PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA GURU PAUD INKLUSI UNTUK SISWA DOWN SYNDROME DI KECAMATAN SITUBONDO
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi 
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menambah pemahaman, kemampuan ketrampilan seorang guru dalam pemberian materi pembelajaran yang inovatif bagi siswa khususnya siswa down syndrome.Media pembelajaran memiliki peranan yang penting dalam kegiatan belajarmengajar,dalam proses belajar mengajar guru tidak bisa menyamakan antara mengajar anak normal dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus, karena kebutuhan keduanya sangat berbeda dalam pembelajaran. Anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu cara khusus terkait pemberian materi, sehingga guru harus selektif dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran. Materi pembelajaran bagi anak down syndrome memerlukan kreativitas yang ekstra dan media pembelajaran yang benar-benar menarik agar potensi yang sudah ada pada anak dapat berkembang lebih optimal, karena anak down syndrome memiliki kelainan fisik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu tiga tahapan diantaranya tahap persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahap tindak lanjut kegiatan. Untuk megupayakan peningkatan dalam pemahaman materi terkait pengenalan huruf maka haruslah guru diberikan pelatihan dalam media pembelajaran. Kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pembinaan bagi guru PAUD Inklusi untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang inovatif bagi anak down syndrome pelatihan ini dilaksanakan kurang lebih satu bulan. Selama pelatihan guru sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini dan diberi kesempatan dalam berdisukusi dan bertanya kepada narasumber jika ada permasalahan untuk mencapai solusi yang tepat. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini guru paud dapat membuat media pembeljaran yang lebih inovatif dan kreatif.
Effect of under belting a multiple V-belt drive
Authors: Omorodion Ikponmwonsa I. , Amiebenomo Sebastian , Ozigi Bernard Abdulmaleeq  A. 
Published: July 2020

The paper seeks to explore the effect of under belting a multiple V-belt drive on the life of a given sets of belts. Under belting a device means using fewer belts than recommended by good design practices. The experiment investigates the incremental reduction of the number of belts by one and the attendant effect on the life of the whole belts set. The experiment is based on ten belts being the normal required to drive the load. The experiment emphasizes the effect of reducing one V belt on the life of the whole set. The experiment was based on 100% efficiency on the whole life of the whole sets from 10 belts, which is the required to drive the load. Effect of belt creep was neglected. It was progressively decreased by one and the whole belt life was evaluated based on the reduction
Model for invariant assessment of quality and efficiency
for research design of marine engineering facilities
Authors: Алексеев А.В. 
Published: July 2020

Лавинообразный рост сложности современных объектов морской техники, морских интегрированных автоматизированных систем в защищенном исполнении, ужесточение требований к качеству процессов их создания и эксплуатации на всех этапах жизненного цикла обуславливают острую необходимость поиска инвариантных решений по их модельному представлению, а также технологии анализа, синтеза, оптимизации проектных решений. Более того, по количественному обоснованию конкурентной способности, путей их технологического развития. В результате проведения ряда поисковых и прикладных исследований обоснована целесообразность и возможность инвариантного модельного представления качества современных структурно сложных систем, а также мониторинга, прогнозирования и управления их качеством. Это позволяет на принципиально новом уровне решать задачи концептуального, исследовательского и конструкторско-технологического обоснования эффективных и оптимальных проектных и эксплуатационных решений за счет специфики инвариантного моделирования объектов.
The avalanche-like increase in the complexity of modern marine engineering objects, marine integrated automated systems in protected execution, and stricter requirements for the quality of their creation and operation processes at all stages of the life cycle make it necessary to search for invariant solutions for their model representation, as well as technologies for analysis, synthesis, and optimization of design solutions. Moreover, the quantitative justification of competitive ability and ways of their technological development. As a result of a number of search and applied research, the feasibility and possibility of invariant model representation of the quality of modern structurally complex systems, as well as monitoring, forecasting and quality management are proved. This allows us to solve the problems of conceptual, research and design-technological justification of effective and optimal design and operational solutions at a fundamentally new level due to the specifics of invariant object modeling.
Analysis of the energy efficiency design index reduction by steam turbine based waste heat recovery systems application for civil vessels
Authors: Медведев В.В. , Голубев Р.О. 
Published: July 2020

Интенсивное совершенствование энергетики новейших судов гражданского флота требует актуализации информации по утилизационным возможностям паротурбогенераторов, работающих на ресурсе утилизации теплоты отработавших газов судовых главных двигателей и позволяющих существенно повысить энергетическую эффективность установки. Повышение энергетической эффективности востребовано сегодня как по экономическим, так и по экологическим соображениям.
В качестве основного критерия степени повышения энергетической эффективности судов новейших проектов при применении паротурбогенераторов был принят конструктивный коэффициент энергетической эффективности (ККЭЭ). Как основной инструмент для проведения расчётов использовалась программа для ЭВМ, предназначенная для выполнения проектного расчёта судового утилизационного водотрубного котла с пароперегревателем. Расчёты выполнялись для трёх типов судов: балкеров, СПГ-танкеров и контейнеровозов.
Подтверждена эффективность применения паротурбогенераторов для обеспечения соответствия требованиям по ККЭЭ. Показана зависимость эффективности его применения от типа судового главного двигателя и архитектуры энергетической установки в целом. Наибольшая мощность турбогенераторов была получена для СПГ-танкеров с единой электроэнергетической системой и для контейнеровозов с короткоходовыми главными малооборотными двигателями.
In terms of intensive development of energy solutions for civil vessels the revision of characteristics of auxiliary steam turbine generator sets utilizing main engines` exhaust gases, which provide significant energy efficiency growth for marine power plants, becomes very important. The energy efficiency improvement is currently essential because of the ecological and economical concerns.
The energy efficiency design index (EEDI) was accepted as a main criterion of the energy efficiency improvement for the modern ship projects equipped with steam turbine generator sets. The computer program created for the superheated steam producing exhaust gas boilers design was used as a main tool in the proceeded calculations. The results were received for three ship types: bulk carriers; LNG carriers and container ships.
The steam turbine generator sets application was confirmed to be an efficient method of keeping pace with EEDI requirements. The dependence of the turbine generator`s performance from a main engine type and a whole power plant`s architecture was demonstrated. The explored generators of LNG carriers with integrated electric propulsion and of container ships with short stroke slow speed main engines could provide the highest electricity production level.
Dynamics and acoustics of cavitation bubble in adverse external
pressure gradient
Authors: Рождественский К.В. 
Published: July 2020

В статье приводятся аналитические и численные результаты по динамике и акустике кавитационного пузырька при повышении внешнего давления. В начале рассматривается модельная задача о сжатии пузырька вплоть до коллапса при мгновенном повышении давления. При этом уравнение Рэлея-Плессета рассматривается с учетом газосодержания, поверхностного натяжения и вязкости. Акустическое давление, вызванное сжатием пузырька, записанное в безразмерном виде, определяется как с привлечением формул, так и численным путем. Показано, что если наряду с паром, внутри пузырька имеется некоторое количество газа, скорость его сжатия и акустическое давление оказываются конечными вплоть до полного схлопывания. Кроме того, возможно многократное повторение цикла расширения-сжатия с затуханием амплитуды колебаний. На каждом периоде колебаний вблизи момента времени коллапса (достижения минимального радиуса) наблюдается импульсное возрастание давления. Во второй части аналогичное исследование проводится для случая, когда кавитационный пузырек возникает в закругленной носовой части подводного крылового профиля. При этом демонстрируется зависимость динамического поведения пузырька и вызываемого им в заданной точке контура профиля акустического давления от типа профиля, его толщины и угла атаки. По периоду первого цикла схлопывания спектральные параметры акустического импульса определяются как у эквивалентного треугольного импульса.
Presented in this paper are analytical and numerical results on dynamics and acoustics of a cavitation bubble in adverse external pressure gradient. First considered is a model problem of bubble collapse due to instantaneous increase of pressure. Therewith, the Rayleigh-Plesset equation is treated with account of gas content, surface tension and viscosity. Non-dimensional acoustic pressure caused by the compression of the bubble, is determined both with use of relevant formulae and numerically. It is shown that if together with vapor the bubble contains some quantity of gas, than its collapse rate and acoustic pressure during compression turn out to be finite. In addition, multiple expansion compression cycles are possible. For each period of bubble radius variation there occurs near the moment of collapse (moment of reaching a minimum radius) an impulse acoustic pressure rise. In the second part of the paper a similar investigation is carried out for the case when the bubble occurs near the rounded leading edge of a hydrofoil. Demonstrated therewith is the dependence of the bubble dynamic behavior and accompanying acoustic pressure pulses upon the foil type, thickness and angle of attack. Based on the period of the first bubble collapse cycle the spectral parameters of the induced acoustic pressure impulse are determined as for an equivalent triangular impulse.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Implementation of 3M Plus with Incidence of DHF in Working Area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Fauzi Yusran , Satriani Reni 
Published: July 2020

This research was motivated by the high prevalence of DHF incidence in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and implementation of 3M plus with incidence of DHF in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was an Analytical Survey. This research used Case Control. The sample of this research was Family Head (KK) who lived in working area of Basuki Rahmat Public Health Center Bengkulu with sample number 76 kk, consisted of 38 KK of case samples and 38 KK of control samples. Sampling technique was Total Sampling for case samples and Purposive Sampling for control samples. Data collection techniques were primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using Chi-Square test (χ²) and to know the correlation of relationship used Contingency Coefficient (C) test. The results of this study showed: of 76 families, there were 38 KK (50.0%) whose family member had experienced DHF incidence, 32 KK (42.1%) had enough knowledge, 41 KK (53.9%) implemented 3M Plus, there was a significant relationship between knowledge with the DHF incidence with moderate relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between implementation of 3M Plus with the DHF incidence with medium relations category.Keywords: knowledge, 3M plus implementation, DHF incidence
The Relationship between Diabetes Mellitus History with Chronic Kidney Diseases in Inner Disease Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu
Authors: Listiana Devi , Isgiyanto Awal , Alvionita Icha 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to study the association of history of diabetes mellitus with chronic kidney disease in Inner Disease Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. This research used cross sectional design. The population in this study patients with kidney failure who were treated in the Inner Disease Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, amounting to 142 patients. Sampling technique total sampling that was all patient of chronic kidney disease which was treated in Inner Disease Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu which amounted to 142 patients sampled. The data collection in this study used secondary data by looking at documentary records in the Inner Disease Room of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Data analysis technique was done by using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square (χ2 ) statistic test through SPSS program.The results of the study were: from 142 patients, there were 74 patients (52.1%) with chronic kidney disease stage 5, 80 patients (56.3%) had a history of diabetes mellitus, there was a significant relationship between history of diabetes mellitus with chronic kidney disease in Inner Disease Room RSUD dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu with moderate relationship category, and patients with a history of diabetes mellitus have a risk 6 times compared of chronic kidney disease stage 5 with patients who have no history of diabetes mellitus. It was expected that health workers, especially nurses in order to provide more complete nursing care, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease.
Age, Anemia, and Incidence of Premature Partus at dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Aprilawanti Reli 
Published: July 2020

Preterm labor is dangerous because of the potential increase of about 65-67% of perinatal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal age and incidence of anemia in preterm parturition in dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu. This type of research was Analytic Survey with study design Case Control with a ratio of 1: 1. The population in this study was mothers who numbered 1,434 people delivering mothers were taken by Total Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who have parturition premature for cases and Systematic Random Sampling as many as 53 people (50%) mothers who did not experience parturition premature to control which totaled 106. The computerized data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that of the 53 mothers who are 36 premature parturition with age 20 or 35 years and 30 people suffering from anemia. Of the 53 mothers who no premature parturition are 16 age 20 or 35 years and 15 suffer from anemia. There is a relationship between age and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the medium category. There is a relationship between anemia and preterm parturition in the CI Midwifery dr. M. Yunus Hospital Bengkulu with the closeness of the relationship that are in the weak category. It was expected to health worker, especially mid wifery in midwifery room to perform counseling about anemia and the importance of control when pregnant.Keywords : age, anemia, premature partus
Knowledge, Attitude, Family Support, and Integrated Health Service Post for Elderly in Working Area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu
Authors: Effendi Santoso Ujang , Khairani Nurul , Hartina Susi 
Published: July 2020

The basis for the establishment of integrated health service post for elderly (elderly Posyandu) was to improve the welfare of the community, especially the elderly. This study aimed to determine the factors that were related to the utilization of elderly Posyandu in the working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. This research was conducted in elderly Posyandu in the working area of Public Health Center Bengkulu in August 2017. This type of research was an analytical survey using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were elderly working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. The sampling technique in this study used proportional random sampling and obtained a sample of 88 elderly people. Data collection in this study used primary data obtained from direct interviews with respondents. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test through the SPSS program. The results were obtained : there were 51 people (58.0%) who did not utilize the elderly posyandu. There were 43 people (48.9%) elderly with good knowledge. There were 45 people (51.1%) elderly who had a Favorable attitude and there were 49 people (55.7%) elderly who received family support. This study showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family support with the utilization of elderly Posyandu in working area of Penurunan Public Health Center Bengkulu. It is expected that the elderly can play an active role in following the elderly posyandu activities so that the elderly are more independent and productive and the health status of the elderly can be monitored. Keywords: attitude, elderly posyandu, family support, knowledge,
Motivation, Attitude, Years of Service, and Performance of Employees In Health Training Center of Bengkulu Province
Authors: Aprianti Rina , Effendi S. , Juliarti Juliarti 
Published: July 2020

Performance is the result of the work achieved by an employee in carrying out tasks that are charged to him in accordance with the responsibilities given to him, which are based on skills, experience and excellence and time with the resulting output reflected well. The purpose of this study was to study the factors related to employee performance at the Bengkulu Province Health Training Center (Bapelkes). This type of research was Analytical Survey, with Cross Sectional research design. The population in this study were all employees at the Bengkulu Province Health Training Center (Bapelkes) totaling 34 people who were taken using the Total Sampling technique. Data collection in the study used primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques were carried out by univariate and bivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this study were: of 34 employees, there were 30 employees (88.2%) had good motivation, 32 employees (94.1%) had favorable attitudes, 24 employees (70.6%) had a service life of ≥5 years, and 31 employees (91.2%) had good performance. There was a significant relationship between motivation and attitude with employee performance. There was no significant relationship between working period and employee performance. Keywords: attitude, employee, motivation, performance, years of service