bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using Ambient Assisted Living to Monitor Older Adults With Alzheimer Disease: Single-Case Study to Validate the Monitoring Report
Authors: Lussier Maxime , Aboujaoudé Aline , Couture Mélanie , Moreau Maxim , Laliberté Catherine , Giroux Sylvain , Pigot Hélène , Gaboury Sébastien , Bouchard Kévin , Belchior Patricia , Bottari Carolina , Paré Guy , Consel Charles , Bier Nathalie 
Published: September 2020

Background
Many older adults choose to live independently in their homes for as long as possible, despite psychosocial and medical conditions that compromise their independence in daily living and safety. Faced with unprecedented challenges in allocating resources, home care administrators are increasingly open to using monitoring technologies known as ambient assisted living (AAL) to better support care recipients. To be effective, these technologies should be able to report clinically relevant changes to support decision making at an individual level.

Objective
The aim of this study is to examine the concurrent validity of AAL monitoring reports and information gathered by care professionals using triangulation.

Methods
This longitudinal single-case study spans over 490 days of monitoring a 90-year-old woman with Alzheimer disease receiving support from local health care services. A clinical nurse in charge of her health and social care was interviewed 3 times during the project. Linear mixed models for repeated measures were used to analyze each daily activity (ie, sleep, outing activities, periods of low mobility, cooking-related activities, hygiene-related activities). Significant changes observed in data from monitoring reports were compared with information gathered by the care professional to explore concurrent validity.

Results
Over time, the monitoring reports showed evolving trends in the care recipient’s daily activities. Significant activity changes occurred over time regarding sleep, outings, cooking, mobility, and hygiene-related activities. Although the nurse observed some trends, the monitoring reports highlighted information that the nurse had not yet identified. Most trends detected in the monitoring reports were consistent with the clinical information gathered by the nurse. In addition, the AAL system detected changes in daily trends following an intervention specific to meal preparation.

Conclusions
Overall, trends identified by AAL monitoring are consistent with clinical reports. They help answer the nurse’s questions and help the nurse develop interventions to maintain the care recipient at home. These findings suggest the vast potential of AAL technologies to support health care services and aging in place by providing valid and clinically relevant information over time regarding activities of daily living. Such data are essential when other sources yield incomplete information for decision making.
What (why) does factor influence fraud tendency in public sector?
Authors: Indriasih Dewi , Rahmatika Dien Noviany , Fajri Aminul 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to prove that internal control, compliance in accounting rules, and unethical behavior are factors that influence fraud tendency. The city that has never been awarded the unqualified since 2013-2018 taken as a sample and used multiple linear regression in the data processing. The results show that internal control, compliance, and unethical behavior have a significant effect on fraud tendency. Internal control and compliance with positive influences in reducing fraud tendency; and unethical behavior with negative impacts. This finding also proves that there is no systematic intention in fraud.
<b>A CADEIA DE CUSTÓDIA DA PROVA PERICIAL NA LEI Nº 13.964/2019</b><br/>THE CHAIN OF CUSTODY OF EXPERT EVIDENCE IN LAW 13.964/2019
Authors: Giacomolli Nereu José , Amaral Maria Eduarda Azambuja 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo enfoca o objeto, a função e a finalidade da cadeia custódia, além da sua importância no processo penal, problematizando a temática em relação à documentação da prova em si. Trata-se, ainda, da suficiência ou não do contido na Lei nº 13.964/2019 à garantia da fiabilidade da prova pericial. Para tanto, utiliza-se a metodologia hermenêutica, com raciocínio dedutivo preponderante, tendo como referencial teórico bibliografia nacional e internacional. A cadeia de custódia integra um sistema de controles epistêmicos, cuja funcionalidade é assegurar a autenticidade da prova, tendo na lei da mesmidade o seu objeto central. A finalidade da observância da cadeia de custódia é outorgar um elevado grau de precisão ao decisum, potencializando-se o contraditório. Contudo, a regulamentação é incipiente, insuficiente à garantia da fiabilidade da prova pericial, silenciando acerca dos efeitos da não observância da cadeia de custódia, de sua irregularidade ou quebra e mesmo de sua inexistência.
SPEECH DELAY THERAPY FOR CHILDREN USING THE AAC METHOD
Authors: Purba Natalina , Astuti Mira Kusumo 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study (1) The factors that cause speech delay in early childhood (2) The treatment given by Permata Diakonia and parents? (3) The impact of speech therapy performed by Permata Diakonia using the AAC (Augmentative Alternative Communication) method. Methods: This study used a case study method with one child data analysis used qualitative data analysis with Miles and Huberman methods. Results: Sensory therapy that was given every day since the child was diagnosed late speaking had a very significant impact on the child's environmental response. A good response to this environment is a sign that the child can be given speech therapy using the AAC method which is given twice a week. From this study, it can be concluded that speech therapy using the AAC method significantly improves children's speaking ability. It should be noted that the key to success in this therapy is not changing therapists. Implication: speech therapy using the AAC method has implications for new ideas that will give new ideas to new approaches to enrich speech therapy.Keywords: speech delay, sensory integration therapy, and speech therapy, AAC
ETHNOMATHEMATICS: MUSICAL INSTRUMEN IN JA'I DANCES FOR CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Bito Gregorius Sebo , Fredy Fredy 
Published: September 2020

In cultural responsive learning, teachers need to have the ability to explore mathematical phenomena in cultural elements as learning content. This research is a qualitative descriptive study aimed at exploring ethnomathematics in Bajawa traditional dances, namely the Ja,i dance, its relevance to competency standards and basic mathematics competencies in elementary schools. The approach used is ethnographic. The technique used is observation and study of documents and the researcher himself acts as the main instrument. Observations were made on the accompanying music devices contained mathematical concepts. Furthermore, researchers compare with the basic competencies of elementary school mathematics. The results showed mathematical material was found in the musical instrument section of Ja,i dance. The surface of the gong and the drum (gendang) are circular, the body of the large drum is frustum of a cone, and the gendang laba kagu, laba bhuga and gong are tube-shaped. In the middle of the gong there is a kind of lump which is shaped like a half ball. The implementation of this research can be applied in cultural responsive learning in elementary schools.Keywords: ethnomathematics, learning, cultural responsive, jai,i dance
KITAB FARA'ID AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Rahman Arivaie , Erdawati Sri 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:
Artikel ini mendiskusikan tentang kitab Fara’id Al-Qur’an, sebuah karya tafsir berbahasa Melayu asal Aceh. Kajian literatur ini menjadikan teks Fara’id Al-Qur’an dalam kitab Jam'u Jawami' al-Musannafat sebagai sumber primer. Penelitian ini membenarkan terjadinya stagnasi produksi teks tafsir Melayu pada periode awal. Meski datang terlambat dan hanya beberapa lembar halaman, kehadiran Fara’id Al-Qur’an telah berhasil membangkitkan produktivitas penafsiran Al-Qur’an akhir abad ke-17 hingga 19. Teks Fara’id Al-Qur’an dalam Jam'u Jawami' al-Musannafat lebih diposisikan sebagai teks fikih waris dibandingkan sebagai teks tafsir secara mandiri. Penulisnya masih anonim, tetapi dapat dipastikan merupakan ulama yang memiliki kedudukan penting di Kesultanan Aceh. Rujukan Fara’id Al-Qur’an tidak dapat ditentukan dan memiliki perbedaan dengan teks tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid dan al-Jalalain. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga turut meluruskan kekeliruan penelitian sebelumnya yang menyatakan Fara’id Al-Qur’an hanya menafsirkansurah an-Nisa'/4: 11-12, padahal tafsir ayat ke-176 juga terdapat dalam Fara’id Al-Qur’an.
Kata kunci: Fara’id Al-Qur’an, Jam'u Jawami' al-Musannafat, Aceh, Melayu, tafsir Al-Qur’an.
PENDEKATAN MA‘NA-CUM-MAGZA ATAS KATA AHL (AN-NISA'/4: 58) DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS PENAFSIR DI INDONESIA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Parninsih Iin , HS Muhammad Alwi 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini menganalisis makna kontekstual kata ahl dalam surah an-Nisa'/4: 58 melalui pendekatan ma‘na-cum-magza Sahiron Syamsuddin yang kemudian direlevansikan dengan konteks kesarjanaan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia. Pada pemahaman era pewahyuan, ahl dalam ayat tersebut merujuk kepada Usman ibn Talhah sebagai orang yang ahli dalam menjaga kunci Ka’bah. Makna kata ahl ternyata tidak tunggal, dari penafsiran klasik hingga modern-kontemporer, sehingga makna ahl dapat dikembangkan dalam konteks saat ini, termasuk konteks kesarjanaan Al-Qur’an di Indonesia. Artikel ini mendiskusikan secara kritis pemahaman awal (ma‘na) ahl melalui analisis konteks (mikro dan makro) dan analisis linguistik (intratektualitas dan intertekstualitas), selanjutnya menarik pemahaman signifikan (magza) ahl yang kemudian direlevansikan dengan wacana sarjana Al-Qur’an di Indonesia sebagai orang yang menekuni kajian Al-Qur’an. Istilah ahl berpeluang melegitimasi sarjana Al-Qur’an sebagai ahl Al-Qur’ān. Mereka yang berpeluang di sini adalah sarjana Al-Qur’an yang memiliki kompetensi yang jelas, bertanggung jawab, dan bersikap adil dalam menafsirkan Al-Qur’an.
Kata Kunci: Ma‘na-cum-magza, tafsir kontekstual, surah an-Nisa'/4: 58, ahl, sarjana Al-Qur’an.
KEUTUHAN SURAH DALAM STRUKTUR AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Dunkring Ahmad Solahuddin , Kusuma Jamaluddin Hadi 
Published: September 2020

Dalam kitabnya, Nizam Al-Qur’an wa Ta’wil al-Furqan bi al-Furqan, al-Farahi (1863-1930), ulama asal India, mendasarkan gagasannya tentang keutuhan surah dalam struktur Al-Qur’an berdasarkan sejumlah asumsi: hubungan koheren antara satu ayat dan ayat-ayat berikutnya serta hubungan interkoneksi antara narasi dalam satu surah menjadi satu kesatuan (za wahdaniyyah). Artikel ini berusaha untuk menganalisis metode interpretasi al-Farahi berupa munasabah al-ayat, nazm, dan ‘amud serta mengevaluasi metodenya. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa asumsi dasar al-Farahi adalah surah sebagai suatu keutuhan. Metode analisisnya adalah pendekatan ilmu linguistik yang mencakup: analisis mufradat (leksikologi), nahwu (sintaksis), uslub (stilistika), mawaqi’ at-tadabbur dan nazm (struktur). Al-Farahi menjadikan Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber primer, karena ia saling menafsirkan satu dengan yang lain. Sumber penafsiran di luar Al-Qur’an (hadis, asar, dan kitab samawi) merupakan sumber penafsiran sekunder yang posisinya di bawah Al-Qur’an. Al-Farahi menyimpulkan bahwa surah memiliki satu amanat, yang kemudian dia sebut sebagai ‘amud.
Kata Kunci: al-Farahi, munasabah, nazm, ‘amud, koherensi.
Manuskrip Al-Qur'an dari Sulawesi Barat Kajian Beberapa Aspek Kodikologi
Authors: Akbar Alii 
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji delapan mushaf Al-Qurâ€™a kuno dari Sulawesi Barat, semuanya dari koleksi perorangan. Bagian pertama tulisan ini mendeskripsi masing-masing mushaf, dan selanjutnya membahas sisi teks Al-Qurâ€™an serta teks-teks tambahan lainnya, baik di bagian awal maupun akhir mushaf. Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an yang dikaji berasal dan merupakan tradisi mushaf Bugis, meskipun saat ini milik orang di Mandar, Sulawesi Barat. Rasm usmani dalam mushaf banyak digunakan di wilayah Sulawesi Selatan, termasuk Wajo dan Bone, pada abad ke-19. Hal itu juga dilengkapi dengan bacaan qirÄâ€™Ät sabâ€˜ yang disertakan di bagian tepi mushaf. Dari delapan mushaf yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini hanya satu mushaf yang tidak memiliki catatan qiraâ€™at. Kata kunci: mushaf kuno, Sulawesi Barat, iluminasi, Bugis, Al-Qurâ€™an.
Antidiabetes Agents and Incident Depression: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Kessing Lars Vedel , Rytgaard Helene Charlotte , Ekstrøm Claus Thorn , Knop Filip Krag , Berk Michael , Gerds Thomas Alexander 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVEDiabetes is associated with an increased risk of depression. Some antidiabetes agents, specifically metformin and pioglitazone, have been suggested to have beneficial effects on depression, but associations between antidiabetes drugs and depression have not been systematically investigated.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSWe combined four Danish population-based registers to investigate whether the 20 most widely used orally administered antidiabetes drugs were associated with an altered risk of incident depression. Analyses of insulin were included for comparisons. All persons in Denmark in 2005 were included in the study and followed until 2015. Two different outcome measures of incident depression were included: 1) a diagnosis of depressive disorder at a psychiatric hospital as an inpatient or outpatient and 2) a combined measure of a diagnosis of depression or use of antidepressants. Data were analyzed using Cox regression models.RESULTSA total of 360,205 individuals using orally administered antidiabetes drugs and 64,582 using insulin at any time during the study period were included in the analyses. Continued use of metformin and combinations of drugs including metformin were associated with decreased rates of incident depression. Pioglitazone was not associated with a decreased rate of incident depression. No other antidiabetes drugs or insulin showed significant associations with depression.CONCLUSIONSReal-life population-based data suggest a positive effect of metformin on depression rates. This evidence should be used in guiding prescriptions for patients with type 2 diabetes who are at risk for developing depression, including those with prior depression or anxiety and patients with a family history of depression.
FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) DIVERSITY IN HORTICULTURAL FARM OF MERAWANG SUB-DISTRICT, BANGKA DISTRICT, BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS
Authors: Supratiwi Rahayu , Apriyadi Rion , Asriani Euis 
Published: September 2020

Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) are main pests in fruit and vegetable cultivation. There are 4000 species offruit flies in the world and 35% of them are important pests, including commercial fruits that have high economic value.Merawang District is one of the centers of horticultural production, especially fruits and vegetables. One of the threats to theproduction of horticultural commodities is the attack of fruit flies. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity,distribution, and types of fruit flies in horticultural crops in Merawang Sub-District, Bangka District. The research wasconducted in descriptive method, in this case, the survey method was also used. The sampling was done in purposivesampling method. In total, 1248 specimen of fruit flies were collected by using different attractant traps and identified. Themethyl eugenol (ME) and cue lure (CUE) attractants trapped 1076 and 172 specimens, respectively. The diversity of fruit fliesin Merawang Sub-District was relatively low, in total 9 species fruit flies were observed and identified as Bactrocera dorsalis(Hendel), B. umbrosa (Fabricius), B. carambolae (Drew & Hancock), B. occipitalis (Bezzi), Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett),B. albistrigata (de Meijer), Z. caudata (Fabricius), B. limbifera (Bezzi), and Dacus nanggalae (Drew & Hancock). The speciesdominant observed at the study site were B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. carambolae (Drew & Hancock), and B. occipitalis (Bezzi).Air Anyir Village was the highest number of fruit flies species.
SCREENING OF COMPETENT RICE ROOT ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA TO PROMOTE RICE GROWTH AND BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT DISEASE CONTROL
Authors: Prihatiningsih Nur , Adi Djatmiko Heru , Lestari Puji 
Published: September 2020

Screening of competent rice root endophytic bacteria to promote rice growth and bacterial leaf blight disease control. This study was aimed to collect isolate endophytic bacterial of rice roots which able to produce IAA, determine the effect of endophytic bacteria application in stimulating rice plant growth, and evaluate the potential of rice root endophytic bacteria for controlling bacterial leaf blight. This reasearch was carried out at the Screen House, Plant Protection Laboratory, and Agrohorti Laboratory of the Agriculture Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University. Isolation of rice root endophytic bacteria was carried out by purposive random sampling from several marginal lands. The results showed that 8 isolates of rice root endophytic bacteria were able to produce IAA, ranging from 57.56 to 79.33 ppm and B07 isolate from Serayu produced the highest amount of IAA. The B04 and B07 isolates were contributed to increase the rice plant growth. The application of rice root endophytic bacteria was effective in controlling bacterial leaf blight.
Imprisoned Womanhood in Nawal El Saadawi's Woman at Point Zero and Tehmina Durrani's Blasphemy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Singh Pankhuri , Mohsin Dr. Syed Wahaj 
Published: September 2020

The prism of female writing has expanded itself in the current scenario. Contemporary writers have broken all the shackles of the feudal society and have come forward to make people aware of the ubiquitous and distressing condition of women. The unapologetic and unabashedly realistic portrayal of women bound in the shackles of caste and gender in Tehmina Durrani’s Blasphemy and Nawal El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero brings to surface some of the major issues concerning women’s plight. The issues of captivity, matrimony, violence, subjugation and sexism are delineated with prowess. Blasphemy and Woman at Point Zero through the narratives of their protagonists Heer and Firdaus disclose religious and patriarchal norms as a tool to subjugate and oppress women in an orthodox society. Tehmina Durrani’s Blasphemy depicts how distorted Islamic family code of conduct is thrust upon women compelling them to cohere to fundamental values of wedlock, motherhood, servitude and domesticity. Heer becomes a prisoner in her own haveli after her marriage to Pir Sain. Whereas Nawal El Saadawi in Woman at Point Zero portrays the captive life of Firdaus who is a female prisoner, waiting for her execution. The female characters demonstrate how the social, cultural and political structures are responsible for their captivity, degradation and violation.
The present paper attempts to critically study and draw comparison between the two female protagonists. Heer and Firdaus turn captives in the haveli and prison respectively, but eventually they rip off the fake mask of the society which claims to protect women behind the veil of hypocrisy, strangulating even their basic right to be treated as a human.
EFFECT OF STORAGE TIME ON THE QUALITY OF SMOKED HETEROCLARIAS
Authors: Ayeloja Ayodeji Ahmed , Jimoh W. A. , Uthman T. O. , Shittu M. O. 
Published: September 2020

Effect of storage time on the quality of smoked heteroclarias was studied. 108 samples of heteroclarias (average weight 210 + 15g) was used. Analysis carried out include: proximate, mineral composition (Ca, Na, Fe and Mg), biochemical, amino acid and sensory evaluation. Data obtained was subjected to Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) while the sensory data was subjected to nonparametric test (Kruskal Wallis test). Smoked heteroclarias have good nutritional quality in terms of proximate, mineral and amino acids all of which decrease with increase in duration of storage at ambient temperatures. Glutamic acid was the most predominant amino acid and the highest non-essential amino acid (NEEA), lysine was the most predominant EAA. There was higher concentration of non-essential amino acids than essential amino acids, EAA/NEAA ratio (0.86 – 0.93) recorded indicates that the fish have excellent protein quality; its the predicted protein efficiency ratio (P-PER) ranged between 3.44-3.61 and its biological value ranged between 79.84 -75.04. Its chemical score and TEAA decrease with increase in storage time. Its texture quality reduced significantly (χ2 = 12.207, p<0.01) with increased storage period. It is therefore recommended that smoked heteroclarias be consumed as soon as it is smoked and regularly for good healthy conditions especially among children, aged and other vulnerable groups.
Farmers' Perception on the influence of Inter-communal Conflicts on Agricultural Production in Shaare/Tsaragi Communities, Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Busari Issa Zubair , Oladipo Felix Olayinka , Daudu Abdulrasaq Kamal , Selesi Olawale Samson 
Published: September 2020

Rural communities which produce the bulk of agricultural produce in Nigeria have been plagued by several inter communal conflicts. One of such conflicts is Share /Tsaragi inter-communal conflicts. The objective of the study was to assess perceptions of farmers on the influence of inter-communal conflicts on the agricultural production in Share and Tsaragi communities in Edu and Ifelodun Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kwara State, Nigeria. Methododology. A three-stage random sampling procedure was used to select one hundred and twenty (120) respondents for the study. Data were collected through the use of interview schedule technique. A likert-type five point continuum scale was used to rank farmers perceptions with five (5) as the most and one (1) as the worst check. Results The results showed that 68% of the respondents were above forty (40) years of age and 70% have resided in the communities for more than ten (10) years. Respondents perceived that conflict of resource which bordered on boundary issue, claim of ownership of fertile land at Fejewe area, conversion of leased land to personal property among others are causes of the conflicts within the two communities. The results equally revealed the perceptions of respondents on the effects of conflicts in the area to include scarcity of arable land, displacement of farmers, destruction of lands and crops, scarcity of food and destruction of stored produce among others. The study showed relationship between selected socio-economic characteristics and perception. Conclusion. The study concludes that there should be clear delineation of the boundary within the two communities, lift of ban on some arable lands seized by the government and promotion of other secondary occupation to relieve pressure on the land.
Association of TBXA2R, P2Y12 and ADD1 genes polymorphisms with ischemic stroke susceptibility: A metaanalysis
Authors: Liang Xuesong , Zhou You , Li Shuoxi 
Published: September 2020

Background: Ischemic stroke is a common cause of death and disability
throughout the world. We aimed to evaluate the association between
polymorphisms in TBXA2R (rs4523, rs768963, rs1131882), P2Y12 (rs204693),
ADD1 (rs4961) and risk of ischemic stroke.

Methods: A comprehensive retrieval with the databases of Pubmed, Embase,
CENTRAL, CNKI and Wan fang data was conducted. The deadline was
February 1, 2019. Pooled ORs and 95% CIs were calculated by using the Z-test.
Heterogeneity between the included studies was tested using the I2 method.
Begg’s funnel plot and Egger’s linear regression were used to evaluate the
publication bias. Software STATA 12.0 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA)
was used for the meta-analysis and 26 studies with 5,776 cases and 8,025
controls were included.

Results: The results indicated significantly higher risk of ischemic stroke
associated with TBXA2R variant rs768963 in all genetic models (C vs T:
OR=1.27, 95% CI=1.13-1.42, P