bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kombinasi Latihan Aerobik dan Asupan Kafein Untuk Menurunkan Body Mass Index dan Percent Body Fat Pada Wanita Overweight
Authors: Junaidi Said , Listiarini Dian 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi latiahan aerobic dan asupan kafein untuk menurunkkan Body Mass Index dan Percent Body Fat Pada Wanita Overweight. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan pada 12 wanita usia 19-22 tahun. Desain penelitian Treatment by subject, perlakuan 1 Latihan Aerobik 14 kali sesi dan perlakuan 2 pemberian Kafein dan Latihan Aerobik 14 kali sesi. Subyek diukur BB, TB (BMI), PBF (skinfold callifer) sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian terjadi penurunan BMI pada P2 lebih tinggi daripada P1 (0,75+0,39; 0,44+0,23), hasil uji t-test menunjukan hasil perbedaan yang signifikan 0,041 (p<0,05). Penurunan PBF pada P2 lebih tinggi dibandingkan P1 (0,84±0,23; 0,42±0,30), uji t-test menunjukan hasil perbedaan yang signifikan 0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan dan saran: efek latihan aerobik dan pemberian kafein dapat menurunkan body mass index dan percent body fat pada wanita overweight usia 19-22 tahun. Kata kunci : BMI; kafein; latihan aerobik; overweight; PBF. ABSTRACT Controlling body weight can be done with aerobic physical activity. Besides caffeine in the body's metabolism can also reduce body mass and percent fat, if both are combined can provide a more effective influence in reducing Body Mass Index and Percent Body Fat in Overweight of female. This experimental study was conducted on 12 women aged 19-22 years. Research design Treatment by subject, treatment 1; Aerobic exercise 14 sessions and treatment 2 Caffeine and Aerobic Exercise 14 sessions. Subjects measured BB, TB (BMI), PBF (skinfold callifer) before and after treatment. The results of the study showed a decrease in BMI in P2 higher than P1 (0.75 + 0.39; 0.44 + 0.23), the results of the t-test showed a significant difference of 0.041 (p <0.05). The decrease in PBF in P2 was higher than P1 (0.84 ± 0.23; 0.42 ± 0.30), the t-test showed a significant difference of 0.001 (p <0.05). Conclusion: the effect of the combination of aerobic exercise and caffeine intake is more effective in reducing body mass index and percent body fat in overweight of female. Keywords: aerobic exercise; BMI; caffeine; overweight; PBF.
Notes on the genus Stichorkis (Orchidaceae, Malaxidinae) in Malesia: new combinations, synonyms and lectotypification
Authors: Naive Mark Arcebal K. , Ormerod Paul 
Published: November 2019

41 new combinations, two synonyms and three lectotypifications from the genus Stichorkis are proposed. This work aimed to solve taxonomic ambiguity and nomenclatural crisis for Malesian Stichorkis.

Key words: Malaxideae, new combinations, Orchidaceae, Philippines, plant Taxonomy, tropical botany
SIMBOL KEKERASAN POLITIK DI IRAK ERA KEPEMIMPINAN SADDAM HUSSEIN DALAM NOVEL UKHRUJ MINHA YA MAL’UN KARYA SADDAM HUSSEIN (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE)
Authors: Soemargono Ahmad Bambang , Ainusyamsi Fadlil Yani , Taufiq Wildan 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini berjudul simbol kekerasan politik di Irak era kepemimpinan Saddam Hussein dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un Karya Saddam Hussein. Saddam Hussein adalah seorang presiden di negara Irak sekaligus sastrawan yang hebat. Ia menggunakan karya sastra sebagai alat pengkritik untuk melawan kekerasan-kekerasan yang dilakukan musuhnya. Seperti dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un yang didalamnya banyak menceritakan kelicikan dan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh musuhnya yaitu Amerika. Ia juga menciptakan beberapa karya sastra diantaranya novel yang berjudul Zabibah Wa al-Mulk, al-Qal’ah al-Hashinah, Rijal Wa Madinah dan Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un. Maka dari itu, peneliti menggunakan novel sebagai objek dalam penelitian ini.Tujuan dari penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami simbol kekerasan politik di Irak era kepemimpinan Saddam Hussein dan mendeskripsikan makna kekerasan politik yang terdapat dalam novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un karya Saddam Hussein. Sehingga dalam novel tersebut, dapat diketahui variasi kekerasan politik yang disimbolkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan sesuai dengan hasil menelaah dan mengkaji sumber data yang didapatkan dari novel Ukhruj Minha Ya Mal’un. Sedangkan kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep triadik Semiotika Charles S. Peirce, yaitu mengungkap Representamen (R), Objek (O), serta Interpretan (I).Berdasarkan analisis, penelitian ini ditemukan 20 data yang memberikan simbol-simbol kekerasan politik, diantaranya: (1) kekerasan tidak langsung (indirect violence); (2) kekerasan alienatif (alienative violence); (3) kekerasan refresif (represif violence); (4) peperangan; (5) revolusi. Kekerasan politik adalah suatu kondisi yang sangat tidak ingin dihadapi oleh sebagian besar dari masyarakat serta hanya menguntungkan bagi elit politik saja. Karena hal itu, dengan adanya analisis ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk menjadi dasar dalam mengenal dan mengetahui variasi dari kekerasan politik yang biasa terjadi disekelilingnya.
BANKRUPTCY REHABILITATION PROCEDURES: IMPORTANCE AND FORMS OF IMPLEMENTATION IN THE RUSSIAN AND FOREIGN LEGISLATION ON INSOLATABILITY
Authors: Zakirova M. A. 
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the study of problems associated with the application of bankruptcy rehabilitation procedures in Russia. The Russian and foreign legislation on insolvency is analyzed, and possible ways to improve the regulatory framework governing the use of bankruptcy rehabilitation procedures in Russian practice are
Fusarium solani infection after antimicrobial treatment of a severe bacterial peritonitis: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Intra Jari , Sarto Cecilia , Auricchio Sara , Pozzi Marco , Pieruzzi Federico , Brambilla Paolo 
Published: November 2019

Fungal peritonitis is a rare but serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. This infection has been reported to be mostly caused by Candida species, and less frequently by a variety of other yeasts and moulds, such as Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Fusarium spp. are commonly isolated from soil, plants and environmental surfaces, and rarely from non-immunosuppressed subjects. In this report, author describe a case of infection caused by Fusarium solani in a 59-year-old man undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. The fungus was recovered from cultures of peritoneal dialysate and the pathogen identification was carried out by mass spectrometry. The patient's outcome was favorable without complications after liposomal amphotericin B treatment along with peritoneal dialysis catheter removal.
Socio-demographic characteristics of tuberculosis patients registered under RNTCP in urban area of Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Authors: Fatehpuria Chandan M. , Bhagora Ankit , Bairwa Yogprakash , Bairwa Mahesh C. 
Published: November 2019

Background: Tuberculosis affects all socio-economic persons and has an enormous economic impact on many countries. India accounts for a quarter of the global burden of tuberculosis. It is a chronic stigmatized public health and social challenge in almost all communities of the developing countries. The aim of the present study was to assess the socio-demographic characteristics of tuberculosis patients in urban area and their relation with current tuberculosis epidemiological situation.Methods: A retrospective type of study was conducted from July, 2010 to September, 2010 in tuberculosis units and data was collected from tuberculosis registers and all patients were interviewed with their consent. All collected data were transferred in a computer and analyzed using Excel worksheet. Tuberculosis patients were not on directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS) regime and not gave consent, excluded for the study.Results: In our study, total of 363 tuberculosis patients interviewed in which maximum number i.e., 90 (24.79%) of the study population belonged to the age group 26-35 years, 216 (59.51%) were male, 195 (53.72%) were from urban population, 269 (74.1%) Hindu by religion, 278 (76.58%) married, 139 (38.29%) illiterate, 126 (34.71%) unemployed, 122 (33.61%) belonged to socioeconomic class V, 202 (55.65%) were from nuclear families. 262 (72.18%) patients had pulmonary tuberculosis and 101 (27.82%) had extra-pulmonary tuberculosis Majority of patients 264 (67.77%) were in category-I followed by 81 (22.7%) in category II. And 36 (9.92%) patients were being treated as category-III.Conclusions: It has a dreadful impact on the economic wellbeing of individual, their families and the entire community.
A retrospective study comparing post-aural versus endaural approach for myringoplasty in cases of chronic otitis media
Authors: Nayyar Supreet Singh , Kaur Pawandeep 
Published: November 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Patients diagnosed with chronic otitis media mucosal disease with a mild degree of conductive hearing loss require myringoplasty as their treatment. Various approaches to myringoplasty are defined. The aim of the present study was to compare outcomes of the post-aural versus end aural approach for myringoplasty.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective cohort study of 26 patients operated over a period of one year at tertiary otorhinolaryngology center. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Distribution of approaches among post-aural and end aural was 11 and 15 patients respectively.<strong> </strong>Otorrhea was the presenting complaint in 65% (n=17) of patients. Preoperative mean pure-tone average (PTA) of all patients was 34.8 dBHL (range 28 to 40 dBHL) while postoperatively 3 months mean PTA was 21.63 and 25.13 dBHL for patients undergoing end aural and post-aural approaches respectively (p=0.008). The success rate in terms of no re-perforation was 76.9% overall, 81.81% for the end aural approach and 73.33% for the post-aural approach with no statistically significant difference (p=0.612). Disease-free survival, as calculated with Kaplan-Meier analysis, was 9.7 and 13.9 months respectively (p=0.807). Cosmetic outcome was analyzed using the scar cosmesis assessment and rating (SCAR) scale. Mean SCAR scale score in our series was 5.36 and 6.20 for patients with end aural and post-aural approaches respectively with no statistically significant difference.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Both approaches, end aural and post-aural, are good approaches for the purpose of myringoplasty with no statistically significant difference between the two in terms of re-perforation rates or cosmetic outcomes. However, based on our study, the end aural approach has better hearing outcomes in terms of hearing improvement.</p><p> </p>
An investigation into the classroom talk of Iranian EFL novice vs. experienced teachers
Authors: Ghajarieh Amir , Jalali Nastaran , Mozaheb Mohammad Amin 
Published: November 2019

This study investigates the classroom talk of Iranian EFL novice versus experienced teachers with emphasis on the quality of communicative features through a linguistic lens provided by the SETT (Self-Evaluation of Teacher Talk) framework and TTFS (Teacher Talk Functional Scale) checklist. In so doing, 10 intermediate-level classrooms running by five novice and five experienced teachers were observed, each case twice. Eight distinctive communicative features of TT emerged upon the initial analysis of database obtained from the audio-recordings of 20 class sessions, totaling 30 hours of naturally generated input. Subsequently, the audio-recorded materials were carefully transcribed and analyzed in correspondence with the observation data in an attempt to compare how novice and experienced teachers present their talk. The results indicated both novice and experienced teachers enact communicative aspects of classroom talk; however, the quality of presentation in the case of the experienced group was far better. This in turn highlights the importance of raising awareness regarding TT features in teacher training courses. New communicative aspects of teacher talk highlighted in this study, including the use of L1 and language gradation, would help define new research paths exploring the classroom discourse. Further research inspired by this study needs to explore other aspects of teacher-student interactions in various educational settings. Keywords: classroom talk, teacher talk, discourse, novice teachers, teacher education
Protective effects of hesperidin on ionizing radiation-induced liver damage
Authors: AYDIN Bengü Gülhan , PİŞKİN Özcan , BAŞ Yılmaz , KARAKAYA Kemal , ELMAS Özlem , CAN Murat , BÜYÜKUYSAL Çağatay 
Published: November 2019

Aim: Liver
is mostly exposed to radiation during radiotherapy to the upper abdomen, the
right lobe of the lung, distal esophagus tumors or total body irradiation.
Radiation may lead to cellular damage, and clinical and laboratory findings of
liver dysfunction. This study aimed to
investigate the protective effect of peroral hesperidin on reducing oxidative
stress in liver tissue caused by
ionızing radiation Material and Methods: 24
adult male rats were randomly divide into four groups. Group control
was given only physiological saline, Group HES was given hesperidin at 50 mg/kg
body weight (BW) for 15 days, Group RAD was given only irradiation, and Group
HES+RAD was given hesperidin at 50 mg/kg BW daily and then irradiated. At the
end of 15 hesperidinin days,
the animals in Groups RAD and HES+RAD were exposed to a dose of 10 Gy to the
abdominopelvic region. Liver and blood samples were used for determination of total
antioxidant status (TAS) and malondialdehyde (MDA) and also histopathological
examination was performed.Results: Compared
with the Group RAD, the plasma and tissue MAD level was significantly decreased
in Group HES+RAD (p=0.002). Both plasma and tissue levels of TAS was found
significantly higher in HES+RAD group (respectively, p=0.002,p=0.004). Histological
examination of Group RAD, portal edema, significant intra-cytoplasmic
vacuolization, swelling in the hepatocytes, necrosis, significant sinusoidal and
central vein dilation and congestion
were observed . In group HES+RAD periportal edema, central vein dilation and
congestion were not histologically evident when compared with Group RAD.

Conclusion: Radiotherapy was found to lead to an increase in lipid
peroxidation and a reduction in anti-oxidant capacity; 50 mg/kg/day hesperidin
administration for 15 consecutive days was seen to reduce the histological
changes of liver damage and oxidative stress in rats
Implementación de un sistema remoto centralizado como una mejora para el mantenimiento aeronáutico
Authors: Gómez Gil José David , Gómez Gómez Edgar Leonardo 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo describe el proceso de implementación de un sistema remoto de acceso de datos de navegación, desde el Aeropuerto central de la Regional Antioquia de la Aerocivil. El sistema opera en la terminal de trabajo del personal ATSEP (Personal electrónico para la seguridad del tráfico aéreo) y permite la obtención eficiente de datos de navegación desde las radioayudas a la navegación aérea localizadas en la Regional Antioquia. Mantenerlas operativas es prioritario para el cumplimiento misional de la Entidad y para la seguridad de los usuarios del espacio aéreo.
El problema presentado, era la dificultad para el acceso y la gestión de las radioayudas, dado que no se tenía un canal de conexión en tiempo real con las estaciones de la región. Para mitigar este problema, se diseñó un sistema de acceso remoto para interconectarlas con una estación central. Esto permitió suprimir costos innecesarios, por no trasladar personal técnico hasta el lugar de la radioayuda cuando hay una falla o alarma; además permitió monitorear y acceder a los sistemas de navegación de manera constante para su mantenimiento y operación y así, prestar un servicio 24/7 que garantice una seguridad aérea efectiva y confiable.

Para llevar a cabo este desarrollo, se instalaron diferentes radioenlaces que transportan los datos hasta la torre principal de cada aeropuerto dentro de la Regional y luego se integró la información a la red de la Aerocivil por medio de dispositivos de red (Port Server y Switch) que hacen parte del sistema implementado.
Los elementos que se usaron son reutilizados de sistemas desmontados con anterioridad por parte de la Aerocivil; con la utilización de estos elementos se logró implementar el sistema de manera eficiente, optimizando costos y aprovechando los materiales con los que cuenta la Entidad.
La interceptación de los Tupolev: enseñanzas desde la doctrina y la estrategia
Authors: Mezú Mina Rodrigo 
Published: November 2019

El 1 de noviembre de 2013 dos aviones rusos tipo Tupolev, entre ellos el bombardero nuclear más rápido del mundo, ingresaron sin previa autorización sobre espacio aéreo nacional de Colombia. El proceso de interceptación y la toma de decisiones a nivel estratégico dejaron, desde la teoría de Colin S. Gray, reflexiones y enseñanzas necesarias para seguir evolucionando el proceso de toma de decisiones al interior del país y mantener la importancia de la estrategia en el uso del poder aéreo. Las enseñanzas derivadas de dicha experiencia, en particular, le permite a Colombia reflexionar sobre cómo administrar una desventaja asimétrica frente a sus adversarios. También reconocer que las decisiones militares no son las únicas determinantes de la estrategia, sino también, la voluntad política, el compromiso de una nación y la conciencia por la defensa del país.
POLA HUBUNGAN PEMBIAYAAN BANK SYARIAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH WISATAWAN RELIGI/HALAL DAN PERTUMBUHAN PAD
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal Fadli 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap peningkatan jumlah wisatawan religi/halal dan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) untuk periode 2015-2016 pada 33 provinsi, Indonesia. Menggunakan metode penelitian yaitu granger kausalitas dan regresi berganda data panel dengan alat analisis yang digunakan adalah minitab. Model ini menganalisa pengaruh kontribusi pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap jumlah wisata religi/halal dan peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah. Jumlah pembiayaan bank syariah pada sektor wisata seperti usaha rumah makan dan penginapan mempunyai kontribusi pengaruh terhadap peningkatan jumlah wisatawan religi/halal dan pertumbuhan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan bagi industri perbankan syariah untuk mendukung pembiayaan modal bagi industri halal. Pada penelitian terdahulu hanya hanya menganalisa potensi wisata religi/halal, serta potensi industri wisata secara umum bagi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Namun pada penelitian ini membahas mengenai kontribusi pembiayaan bank syariah terhadap jumlah wisata religi/halal dan peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD).
Peralihan Hak Milik Sukuk Tabungan Melalui Pewarisan
Authors: Setiawan Adam , Towidjojo Riansyah , Faisal Yazid Shidqi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractOne of the instrument in the shariah capital market is sukuk (sharia bond). Sukuk can be issued by companies or countries. At present there are 7 state sukuk instruments that have been issued by the giverment, two of which are intended for individual investors Indonesian citizens. State sukuk for individual investors are retail sukuk and sukuk savings. Both retail sukuk and sukuk savings are the same as state sharia securities issued to encourage the Indonesian people to invest and assist the country development because the procceds from the sale of these two sukuk will be used state insfrastructure development. However one of dissent is striking which this two sukuk is retail sukuk is tradable (transferable / traded) while the savings sukuk is non tredeble (non- tradable / non-transferable). So, how if thesukuk ownership pass away, is the sukuk ownership can change by legacy?. The nethode used in this is the statute approach and this research in the kegal context used a doctrinal legal research approach, but it dosen not rule out the possibility of legal interpretation method can do especially related to the problems to be research possession transfer the sukuk savings to inheriting can postponement legacy effect which is not justified in islamic law or in the civil law.Keywords: state sukuk, savings sukuk, sukuk ownershipabstrakSalah satu instrumen dalam pasar modal syariah adalah sukuk(obligasi syariah).sukuk dapat dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan maupun negara. Saat ini ada 7 instrumen Sukuk Negara yg telah diterbitkan oleh Pemerintah, dua diantaranya ditujukan untuk investor individu Warga Negara Indonesia. Sukuk Negara untuk investor individu adalah sukuk ritel dan sukuk tabungan. Baik sukuk ritel maupun sukuk tabungan sama sama surat berharga syariah negara yang dikeluarkan untuk mengajak masyarakat Indonesia berinvestasi dan membantu pembangunan negara karena hasil penjualan dari kedua sukuk ini akan digunakan sebagai pembangunan infrastruktur negara.namun salah satu perbedaan yang paling mencolok dari kedua sukuk ini ialah sukuk ritel bersifat tradable (bisa dialihkan/diperdagangkan) sedangkan sukuk tabungan bersifat non-tradble(tidak dapat diperdagangkan/tidak bisa dialihkan).lantas bagaimana jika pemilik sukuk meninggal dunia apakah kepemilikan sukuk ini bisa dialihkan melalui pewarisan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statute approach dan Penelitian ini dalam konteks hukum menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum doktrinal, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan untuk dapat dilakukan metode interpretasi hukum terutama terkait dengan masalah yang akan diteliti.perlihan hak milik sukuk tabungan melalui pewarisan ini bisa mengakibatkan penundaan pewarisan yang mana hal ini tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum islam maupun dalam kitab undang-undang hukum perdata.Kata kunci:sukuk Negara,sukuk Tabungan,kepemilikan sukuk
AİLE ŞİRKETLERİNİN KURUMSALLAŞMASINDA İÇ KONTROL SİSTEMİNİN ARACI ETKİSİ: TRC3 BÖLGESİ ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: Polat Erhan , GÜNEŞ Recep 
Published: November 2019

Aile
şirketleri, ekonomik yapı içerisindeki payları nedeniyle ulusal ve uluslararası
alanda önemsenmektedirler. Sürdürülebilir aile şirketi olmanın temeli
kurumsallaşmaya dayanmaktadır. Kurumsallaşma, yapılması gereken işlemlerin
sistemli hale getirilmesinin kavramsal düzeyde ifadesidir. Kurumsallaşma
çabalarının yürütülmesi süreci ise kurumsal yönetim olarak ifade edilebilir.
Kurumsal yönetimin başarısı, menfaat sahiplerinin haklarını gözetmesini
sağlayan kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri ile bu süreci destekleyen kurumsal risk yönetimi
ve iç kontrol sistemlerine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, aile şirketlerinde
kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri ile kurumsal risk yönetimi ve iç kontrol sistemi
arasındaki ilişkilerin tespit edilmesidir.
Çalışma kapsamında anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Anket çalışması için
TRC3 bölgesi; “Batman, Mardin, Siirt ve Şırnak” illerinde konumlanan aile
şirketleri esas alınmıştır. Ankete 93 adet şirket sahibi katılmıştır. Elde
edilen veriler SPSS 25,0 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri, kurumsal risk yönetimi ve iç
kontrol sistemleri arasında ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca iç kontrol
sisteminin kurumsal risk yönetimi ile kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri arasında aracı
rolünün olduğuna dair sonuç elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte şirket yapıları
ile kurumsal yönetim ilkeleri, kurumsal risk yönetimi ve iç kontrol sistemi
arasındaki farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen
veriler ışığında aile şirketlerinin kurumsallaşma çabaları kapsamında kurumsal
yönetim ilkeleri, kurumsal risk yönetimi ve iç kontrol sistemi uygulamalarına
daha fazla yer vermeleri önerilmektedir.