bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Determines Fiscal Deficits in Europe? The Impact and Interaction of EMU Membership, Fiscal Rules, Fiscal Councils and Creative Accounting
Authors: Maltritz Dominik , Wüste Sebastian 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe search for drivers of fiscal deficits in Europe using a data panel containing annual data of 27 EU countries in the years 1991–2012. Our special focus is on the influence of fiscal rules as well as on fiscal councils, i. e. institutions that may help to reduce deficits and enforce fiscal rules by advising governments. We distinguish between internal fiscal rules and external rules that result from EMU membership. In addition, we consider the impact of “creative accounting”, i. e. measures that help to circumvent fiscal rules, which we approximate by so called stock-flow-adjustments. We especially analyze the interactive influence of the mentioned variables on the budget balance.
Identification of Microwave Radiation Effect on Copper Welded Joint with Brass as Filler Material Using Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Dwivedi Shashi Prakash , Sharma Satyendra , Sharma Satpal 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this study, copper plates were welded using the microwave technique, and brass material was used as an interface. The response surface methodology was used to optimize the microwave parameters for maximum joint strength, which resulted in a value of 264 MPa in 350 s. The welding temperature was maintained at 1,100°C for maximum joint strength using a single microwave oscillator with a rated power of 890 W. A Hardness test was carried out, and the tested parameter was 79 BHN, which is a better result compared with traditional welding. The corrosion behavior of the copper welded joint was also observed to be an effect of brass when used as an interfacial material between the copper plates. Weight loss of the heat-affected zone in salt solution (5 % NaCl + 95 % water) after 96 hours was found to be zero. This result indicates that brass as a filler material also enhances the corrosion resistance of the welded joint.
Evolving injury profiles amid advancing sport: Musculoskeletal injuries in ringball players
Authors: Mkhwanazi Blessing , Pillay Julian David 
Published: June 2020

Background: Ringball, a sport historically derived from conventional basketball and netball, demonstrates the evolution of traditional sport. The variations between these sports may predispose players to different risk factors and consequent injuries and their impact, yet they are usually considered comparably.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal injuries and to profile injuries based on location, severity, and mechanisms of occurrence. A further objective was to compare the injuries sustained in ringball with that of basketball and netball.
Methods: A questionnaire-based study, administered to 110 ringball players in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, was applied. Data were described and compared using frequencies/ percentages for categorical variables.
Results: Seventy-six ringball players completed the questionnaire (69% response rate). The prevalence of at least one injury during/after the last or current season was 80% (n=61). The most commonly reported injury was to the foot/ankle (36%; n=33) followed by the knee (29%; n=27) and wrist (9%; n=8). The most common mechanisms of injury reported were landing (15%; n=9), jumping (9%; n=5), goal shooting (7%; n=4), defending (7%; n=4) and collision (7%; n=4).
Discussion: Ringball shares similar injuries to that of basketball/netball, with foot/ankle injuries being the most prevalent. The prevalence of other injuries in ringball differed from basketball/netball, suggesting variations between these sports as a contributor to the injuries described.
Conclusion: The evolution of sport and the modifications in rules/techniques may create a nuanced injury profile to those commonly identified. The combination of a sport’s uniqueness/modification and its similarities to other sports warrants the need for more tailored approaches to injury prevention and a platform for future research.
Individual, Team, and Organizational Factors Influencing Worker Satisfaction: Program Evaluation Findings for Nonprofit Mental Health Providers
Authors: Lemmons Rebekah , Zanskas Steve , Harrell-Williams Leigh , Cogdal Pamela , West Steve 
Published: June 2020

PurposeThe purpose of this quantitative study was to evaluate the influences of self-care, support, and organizational factors (program locations, injury rates, intensity of services) on the job satisfaction of 154 nonprofit residential mental health workers.MethodsHierarchical multiple linear regression was utilized in order to determine which group of variables explained the most variation in the outcome variable.ResultsBased upon the results of the three models of hierarchical linear regression, the hypothesis that higher self-care ratings are related to higher levels of job satisfaction and higher staff team support ratings are related to higher overall worker satisfaction scores was supported.ConclusionAgencies, supervisors, and professionals can utilize these findings to inform policies and practices aimed at increasing worker satisfaction.
Determinants of General Satisfaction With the Employment Situation Among People With Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Li Jian , Roessler Richard T. , Rumrill Phillip D. , Krause James 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundSocial and environmental participation endeavors are theorized to shape one's general satisfaction with the overall employment situation facing people with MS.ObjectiveResponding to a national survey of the employment concerns of Americans with multiple sclerosis (MS), this study examined the extent to which factors at the demographic, disease-related, and social and environmental participation levels contribute to the predictability power for general satisfaction with the employment situation for people with MS.MethodParticipants in this study consisted of 1,149 members of nine National Multiple Sclerosis Society (NMSS) chapters representing 21 states and Washington, DC. In a hierarchical multiple regression analysis, participants were mostly older (average age of 50 years) White (74%) individuals, nearly half of whom were unemployed (47%) but well educated (98% were high school graduates, 45% were college graduates).FindingsFindings underscore the complexity involved in predicting how satisfied people with MS are with their overall employment situation.ConclusionsYounger, less educated individuals with higher levels of perceived quality of life who were employed full-time and experiencing no or lower levels of cognitive impairment were more likely than other participants to be satisfied with 17 high-priority employment concerns.
PENGARUH GREEN ACCOUNTING DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP FIRM SIZE MELALUI CSR SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Dewi Mega Arisia 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of green accounting on firm size and corporate social responsibility, the effect of dividend payout ratio on firm size and corporate social responsibility, and the role of corporate social responsibility in mediating the effect of green accounting and dividend payout ratio on firm size. The sample used in this study was the branch offices of Bank Muamalat in East Java that selected using a purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used was path analysis. The results of this study showed that green accounting has a significant positive effect on firm size. However, it had a negative significant effect on corporate social responsibility. The dividend payout ratio had a significant positive effect on firm size and corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility mediated the effect of green accounting and dividend payout ratio on firm size. These results indicated that as more companies performing green accounting (environmental performance) will encourage more positive responses from investors and the community due to the increase of the dividends (as the impact of increased sales). These conditions will also increase the company size due to the increased positive image as the result of implementing environmental performance.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, dividend payout ratio, firm size, green accounting
PENINGKATAN LOYALITAS NASABAH TABUNGAN BNI TAPLUS CABANG JEMBER MELALUI RELATIONSHIP MARKETING
Authors: Paramita Cempaka , Pahlevi Mochamad Reza , Prasodjo Adi 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of relationship marketing that consists of dimensions of trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling on the loyalty of the customers of Bank BNI in Jember, especially for the BNI Taplus Savings product. The population was all customers of BNI Taplus Savings in Jember. The sample used in this study was 105 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that, partially and simultaneously, trust, commitment, communication, and conflict handling, as part of relationship marketing, have a significant effect on the loyalty of the customers of BNI Taplus Savings in Jember. These results imply that the good relationship marketing programs conducted by BNI, by increasing trust and commitment, creating effective communication and conflict handling, will finally increase customer loyalty.
Keywords: commitment, communication, conflict handling, loyalty, relationship marketing, trust
MUZARA’AH PADA USAHA PERTANIAN PADI: ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI ISLAMI DAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Puspitasari Novi , Bela Selvi Rias , Prasetiyaningtiyas Susanti 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to deeply explore the cooperation system in paddy farming in Bangsalsari District Jember. This study uses a positivist paradigm with a qualitative method and case study approach. Research informants were collected from the snowball sampling method, consisting of 4 landowners and 4 sharecroppers. The results showed that the cooperation system was manifested in the muzara’ah contract. This study found that the Islamic values implemented in the muzara’ah business practice were consisted of not doing the despotic act, being fair and trustworthy, and implementing profit sharing and halal principles. This study designed a model of business cooperation based on revenue sharing. This study also conducted a financial analysis by calculating the net agricultural income and the value of the revenue sharing for the landowners and the farmers.
Keywords: cooperation, financial calculations, Islamic values, muzara'ah contract
PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF KAFE KOPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEKTOR PARIWISATA DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Handini Yuslinda Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This research was conducted to identify the problems faced and what strategies / steps are appropriate in developing the creative coffee cafe industry in improving the tourism sector in Bondowoso Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify the problems faced and describe / explain the development strategy of the creative cafe industry in improving the tourism sector in Bondowos Regency. This research was conducted in Bondowoso Regency, East Java. This research method is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research uses descriptive analysis. The primary data of this study were obtained from interviews with informants and direct observation of researchers at the research location, while secondary data of this study were obtained from literature sources, the Tourism and Youth Tourism Office in Bondowoso Regency and literature sources. From the results of the research conducted the development of the creative cafe industry Coffee in improving the tourism sector in Bondowoso Regency faces several major problems, namely the first is the HR problem, the second is the capital problem. Third is the problem / obstacle related to the fourth licensing, is the obstacle in maintaining the quality of coffee and packaging or packaging. Next, the fifth obstacle is the lack of market segment of coffee cafes, which is related to marketing. Furthermore, the strategy or step that must be considered by all parties is to increase HR with the synergy between related parties both between the relevant agencies and the managers of the cafe itself. In addition, awareness from the Bondowoso community and Bondowoso coffee business entrepreneurs to continue to be active in developing the creative coffee cafe industry that raised the original Bondowoso coffee in order to improve the tourism sector in Bondowoso district.
Keywords: creative industries, tourism, coffee cafes
Perubahan Motif Wisata Pada Era Industri 4.0 (Case study : Sam Poo Kong Temple, Semarang)
Authors: Isnan I D Murtadha , Lokaprasidha Pramesi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The industrial revolution 4.0 is not only a technological development from the previous era, but it is also able to turn off conventional business. Internet connectivity that connects all parts of the world with just the touch of a finger on a smartphone is able to turn off the industry, one of which is conventional transportation services that exist today. The industrial revolution 4.0 will also bring the distance between producers and their target markets to a close relation. Digital marketing is a way to promote products/brands through internet. Through advertising on social media or e-commerce. In the world of tourism, motivation is one important factor for tourists in making decisions about tourist destinations to be visited. Tourists will have perceptions of possible tourist destinations, where these perceptions can be generated by individual preferences, prior experience, and information that can be obtained. The current motivation of tourists to Sam Poo Kong Temple has begun to change, which once had a religious motive but now has changed to a motive for social status. Sam Poo Kong temple which has spiritual and cultural values ​​especially for Confucians changes in line with the times in the millennial era. Orientation on the use of social media can change the visiting trend and support psychological needs in terms of popularity on social media pages.
Keywords: Digital marketing, Tourist Motives, Revolusi industry 4.0, Sam Poo Kong Temple
EVALUASI PENYELENGGARAAN PROGRAM PUSAT PENDIDIKAN DAN LATIHAN OLAHRAGA PELAJAR LONCAT INDAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Indah Eka Purnama 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyelenggaraan program Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar loncat indah provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan model Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) evaluasi context belum sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan program, (2) evaluasi input belum sesuai dengan pedoman penyelenggaraan program. (3) evaluasi proses belum sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan (4) evaluasi product masih belum sesuai harapan dari penyelenggaraan program Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar loncat indah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
T and B Cell Metabolism in Older Adults
Authors: Zhang Ying , Ertl Hildegund C. J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Immunosenescence, a process that describes age-related declines in immune responses, renders the elderly more susceptible to infections and malignancies. Many changes that accumulate during aging contribute to immunosenescence and one of them is a decline in metabolic fitness. Here we discuss how aging affects functions and metabolism of cells of the adaptive immune system. Both T and B cells once they become activated have to rapidly adjust their metabolism to allow for cell proliferation and effector functions. In younger adults most T cell subsets switch to glycolysis upon activation, while B cells, in addition, increase mitochondrial energy production. Once lymphocytes transition towards memory, they again must adjust their metabolism. These metabolic switches, which are prompted by a number of signaling pathways that concomitantly regulate mitochondrial biogenesis, protein translation, and glycosylation pathways, as well as protein transport and autophagy, become impaired in the aged. As a result, invasion of a pathogen commonly triggers low quality effector T and B cell responses that, compared to those in younger individuals, are less potent, less functional, and less broad. Formation of memory also becomes impaired, reducing the benefits of vaccines in the elderly.
Bipolar Disruption of the Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament of the Elbow
Authors: Rellán Ignacio , Nicholson Luke Thomas , Ruch David S. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
The lateral ulnar collateral ligament (LUCL) is one of the primary stabilizers of the elbow. Disruption typically occurs from the humeral origin and may be because of an elbow dislocation or fracture/dislocation. If not identified and properly managed, posterolateral rotatory instability may result from LUCL insufficiency. We describe the case of a patient with bipolar LUCL disruption consisting of an avulsion fracture of the crista supinatoris and a soft-tissue avulsion from the lateral epicondyle.

Conclusion:
Bipolar disruption of the LUCL is a previously unreported injury pattern that may lead to posterolateral instability if not identified and treated.
Defragmenting the Health Care System in Mexico: Universal Access for Obstetric Emergencies
Authors: Ramírez-Rojas María G. , Freyermuth-Enciso María G. , Duarte-Gómez María B. 
Published: June 2020

Background and Objectives:
This article aims to analyze how the needs of Mexican women requiring emergency obstetric care (EmOC) can be fully met through initiatives such as the General Agreement on Inter-Institutional Collaboration for Emergency Obstetric Care (the Agreement). We compared EmOC-accredited facilities operating under the Agreement with facilities outside the Agreement which, although not accredited, provide their affiliates with EmOC services. Also, to determine whether Mexico could provide five EmOC facilities as proposed by the United Nations (UN), United Nations Population Fund (UNFA), and United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

Methods:
Based on an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional design, we analyzed the Agreement inter-institutional strategy within four different scenarios in order to verify whether Mexico was in compliance with UN recommendations on EmOC availability, namely,: five facilities, with at least one offering comprehensive services, per 500,000 inhabitants.

Results:
Taking into account all facilities in the Mexican health care system, we found that Mexico offered 75% of the required facilities and was therefore 25% short of compliance. According to data on hospital discharges, 734,438 cases of obstetric emergencies (OEs) were registered in Mexico in 2013, the vast majority of which were assisted by facilities unaccredited for that function. Meanwhile, the 466 accredited facilities, all operating under the Agreement, served a negligible proportion (0.07%) of these patients.

Conclusion and Implications for Translation:
The Agreement would undoubtedly reach its potential as a vehicle for universal EmOC coverage were its field of action not restricted to such a small number of services for women. The Mexican health care system is faced with the double challenge of increasing institutional coverage and upgrading installed EmOC infrastructure.
Changes in Practitioners’ Attitudes, Perceived Training Needs and Self-Efficacy over the Implementation Process of an Evidence-Based Parenting Program
Authors: Côté Marie-Kim , Gagné Marie-Hélène 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background: Evidence-based family support programs such as the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program have the potential to enhance the well-being of children and families. However, they cannot achieve their expected outcomes if insufficient attention is paid to the implementation process. It has been demonstrated that practitioners’ attitudes towards evidence-based programs (EBPs), perceived training needs and self-efficacy for working with parents influence implementation outcomes (e.g., program acceptability, adoption, adherence and sustainability). At the same time, the experience of being involved in the implementation process of an EBP could enhance practitioners’ perceptions of the initiative. This study aimed to assess changes in practitioner’s attitudes, perceived training needs and self-efficacy over a two-year EBP implementation process, in interaction with their appraisal of their organization’s capacity to implement the EPBMethods: In the province of Quebec, Canada, Triple P was implemented and evaluated in two communities. Ninety-nine practitioners from various organizations completed questionnaires shortly before their training in Triple P and two years later. Results: Findings show that practitioners who displayed more initial skepticism regarding their organization’s capacity to implement the program reported greater improvements in attitudes over time, while practitioners who showed more optimism at baseline reported a greater decrease in their perceived training needs. Practitioners’ self-efficacy increased moderately regardless of perceived organizational capacity. Conclusions: These results are encouraging given that more positive perceptions of EBPs could foster the systematic use of these programs in communities, for the potential benefit of a greater number of families.
Genome-wide identification and characterization of multiple C2 domains and transmembrane region proteins in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Hao Pengbo , Wang Hantao , Ma Liang , Wu Aimin , Chen Pengyun , Cheng Shuaishuai , Wei Hengling , Yu Shuxun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Multiple C2 domains and transmembrane region proteins ( MCTPs ) may act as transport mediators of other regulators. Although increased number of MCTPs in higher plants implies their diverse and specific functions in plant growth and development, only a few plant MCTPs have been studied and no study on the MCTPs in cotton has been reported. Results: In this study, we identified 31 MCTPs in G. hirsutum , which were classified into five subfamilies according to the phylogenetic analysis. GhMCTPs from subfamily V exhibited pIs less than 7, whereas GhMCTPs from subfamily I, II, III and IV exhibited pIs more than 7.5, implying their distinct biological functions. In addition, GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V exhibited more diverse physicochemical properties, domain architectures and expression patterns than GhMCTPs within subfamily I and II, suggesting that GhMCTPs within subfamily III, IV and V diverged to perform more diverse and specific functions. Analyses of conserved motifs and pIs indicated that the N-terminus was more divergent than the C-terminus and GhMCTPs’ functional divergence might be mainly contributed by the N-terminus. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid assay indicated that the N-terminus was responsible to interact with target proteins. Phylogenetic analysis classified multiple N-terminal C2 domains into four subclades, suggesting that these C2 domains performed different molecular functions in mediating the transport of target proteins. Conclusions: Our systematic characterization of MCTPs in G. hirsutum will provide helpful information to further research GhMCTPs’ molecular roles in mediating other regulators’ transport to coordinate growth and development of various cotton tissues.