bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eye tracking in human interaction: Possibilities and limitations
Authors: Valtakari Niilo V. , Hooge Ignace T. C. , Viktorsson Charlotte , Nyström Pär , Falck-Ytter Terje , Hessels Roy S. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractThere is a long history of interest in looking behavior during human interaction. With the advance of (wearable) video-based eye trackers, it has become possible to measure gaze during many different interactions. We outline the different types of eye-tracking setups that currently exist to investigate gaze during interaction. The setups differ mainly with regard to the nature of the eye-tracking signal (head- or world-centered) and the freedom of movement allowed for the participants. These features place constraints on the research questions that can be answered about human interaction. We end with a decision tree to help researchers judge the appropriateness of specific setups.
La construction du suicide des personnes âgées comme problème public
Authors: Balard Frédéric , Voléry Ingrid , Fornezzo Élodie 
Published: January 2021

Partant de l’analyse de la littérature d’expertise et d’observations de réunions et de formations sur la prévention du suicide des âgés en France, cet article étudie la manière dont le suicide des personnes âgées, fait statistique ancien mais jusqu’alors invisibilisé, a été constitué comme problème public au cours des deux dernières décennies. Il montre tout d’abord comment la suicidologie a construit une lecture du suicide assise sur une démarche rétrospective – l’autopsie psychologique – qui implique la recherche de troubles ou de souffrances psychiques dans une optique de prévention et de soin. Le suicide s’y est vu durablement associé à un sous-diagnostic des troubles psychiques et en particulier de la dépression qui pourrait revêtir des formes spécifiques dans l’âge avancé. L’article explique ensuite comment le suicide des âgés se trouve aujourd’hui mis en exergue comme fléau sociétal tout en étant utilisé par certains experts pour défendre des positions institutionnelles.
Adopter un animal « collectif » en Ehpad : l’exemple du chat Jovi
Authors: Tournier Isabelle , David Marion , Vives Marie-Frédérique 
Published: January 2021

De nombreuses études suggèrent que la présence d’animaux auprès des personnes âgées vivant en institution procure de nombreux bénéfices psychologiques, sociaux et physiques. Cependant, cette approche se heurte parfois à des difficultés organisationnelles ou à des inquiétudes. Afin de faciliter la mise en place d’un projet d’accueil d’un animal, le présent article détaille les étapes ayant abouti à l’adoption d’un chat prénommé Jovi par les résidents et membres du personnel d’un établissement d’hébergement pour personnes âgées dépendantes (Ehpad). Après un aperçu de la littérature concernant les bénéfices liés à la présence d’animaux, nous décrivons une enquête menée auprès de 37 résidents et 44 membres du personnel. Leurs réponses révèlent une grande motivation de leur part pour accueillir un chat au sein de l’établissement même si certaines personnes ont mentionné des craintes potentielles (hygiène et propreté, risque de transmission de maladies, nécessité d’interdire l’accès à certaines pièces, risque d’allergies). La suite de l’article aborde ces craintes en décrivant la mise en place d’un protocole adapté d’hygiène, l’estimation du coût financier ainsi que la désignation de résidents et de membres du personnel volontaires pour prendre soin de l’animal au quotidien. Toutes ces étapes sont nécessaires pour fédérer les résidents, membres du personnel mais aussi familles autour d’un tel projet et s’assurer du succès de l’accueil, même temporaire, d’un animal.
De Blondel à Verbum Domini : le fait de la Tradition
Authors: Leproux Alexis 
Published: January 2021

La philosophie de L’Action éclaire la compréhension de « la Tradition vivante de toute l’Église » ( DV 12) pour lire les saintes Écritures. Après un rappel de quelques éléments d’histoire, un bref retour sur la pensée de Maurice Blondel permet de préciser l’idée de Tradition comme processus vivant qui unit les deux Testaments, ou mystère des rapports de la lettre et de l’esprit, comme l’écrit H. de Lubac. Grâce au travail du philosophe d’Aix, on comprend mieux que « les saints sont les interprètes authentiques de l’Écriture Sainte » (Benoît xvi ).
Vulnérabilité et liberté
Authors: Leleu Moïsa 
Published: January 2021

« Cette nuit, de loin, quelqu’un vit une scène inoubliable : un homme luttait contre lui-même et un autre, avec une légèreté aérienne, composait, avec ces coups, des pas de danse » (Prol., p. 8). Comme le laisse deviner son titre, c’est l’ombre de Jacob, discrète mais bien réelle, qui se projette sur ce beau livre de théologie spirituelle ignatienne, fruit d’une thèse de doctorat présentée au Centre Sèvres en 2019.
À quelle transition écologique se former ?
Authors: Abbadie Luc 
Published: January 2021

Après avoir été minorés, pour ne pas dire ignorés, pendant des décennies, la régression de la biodiversité, le dérèglement climatique, la surconsommation d’énergie et la pollution à l’échelon planétaire, entre autres, commencent à s’imposer en tant que dimensions structurantes de toute politique crédible. Un changement rapide et multiforme de nos modes de vie est considéré comme inévitable. On peut voir dans cette transition écologique une contrainte avec laquelle il va falloir composer, a minima ; on peut aussi y voir l’occasion d’un grand questionnement sur ce que nous sommes et sur ce que nous voulons. Le degré de conscience de la situation et la capacité à imaginer des futurs désirés, individuellement et collectivement, feront pencher la balance d’un côté ou de l’autre, ce qui ne sera pas sans conséquences sur la vitalité de nos démocraties. Enseigner la transition écologique n’est donc pas qu’une simple mise à jour de nos modes de formation, elle en est également une remise en cause.
Chemical and biological studies on Moringa oleifera L. cultivated in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Mona A. , Ibrahim Magda T. , Abdel-Azim Nahla S. , El-Missiry Mostafa M. 
Published: January 2021

Background
Nowadays, Moringa oleifera is being cultivated in Egypt on a wide scale owing to its proven medicinal and economic benefits.

Objective
The aim was to estimate quantitatively different phenolic acids and flavonoids in the M. oleifera L. leaves. Moreover, gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to evaluate seed oil obtained by three different methods of extraction. Different plant extracts were tested for their hepatoprotective, anticancer, and antibacterial activities.

Materials and methods
Quantification of different phenolic acids and flavonoids in M. oleifera L. leaves was carried out using HPLC. GC/MS was used to determine fatty acid methyl esters of M. oleifera L. seed oil, extracted by three different methods (cold press, solvent extraction, and ultrasound-assisted extraction). Moreover, in-vitro investigations of hepatoprotective, anticancer, and antibacterial activities were done.

Results and conclusion
HPLC profiling of leaves extract indicated that ellagic acid is the major phenolic acid (120.15 mg/g). Quercetin and rutin were recorded as major flavonoids. GC/MS of seed oil extracted by ultrasound-assisted extraction showed the presence of higher content of oleic acid comparable with other extraction techniques. The petroleum ether fraction of the leaves showed the most potent hepatoprotective and anticancer effects, whereas the ethanolic extract was active against the tested gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Our findings confirm that M. oleifera L. cultivated in Egypt has unique phytochemical content (comparable with M. oleifera cultivated in other countries); consecutively, it has many potent biological activities. So, it is highly recommended to cultivate the plant species on a wide scale to make use of its constituents in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries.
IDENTIFIKASI BURUNG DIURNAL PADA KAWASAN HUTAN MANGROVE ORANSBARI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI SELATAN
Authors: DARIUS WAREN  , HERMANUS WARMETAN  , SEPUS M. FATEM  
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis burung diurnal di hutan mangrove Oransbari Kabupaten Manokwari Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi dengan teknik survei dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 30 jenis burung dari 19 famili. Pakan yang dikonsumsi oleh jenis burung antara lain bunga Sizygium, buah masak Premna corimbosa, buah muda Ficus Sp, buah masak Decarpermum parviflorum, buah masak Morinda citrifolia, bunga Lantana camara L dan beberapa jenis serangga, belalang, rayap dan kepompong. Berdasarkan pengamatan di lapangan terdapat 15 jenis burung yang beraktifitas pada pagi hari (06.00-10.00 WIT) dan terdapat 15 jenis burung yang beraktifitas pada sore hari (15.00-18.30 WIT). Masyarakat di kampung Oransbari pada umumnya berburu mengunakan alat tradisional yakni katapel dan alat moderen seperti senapan cis guna pemenuhan kebutuhan harian mereka.
DUGAAN CADANGAN BIOMASA TUMBUHAN BAWAH DAN SERASAH PADA BEBERAPA PETAK TEGAKAN DI KAWASAN HUTANPENDIDIKAN ANGGORI
Authors: IRMA FINCE PARIRI  , WOLFRAM Y. MOFU  , ANA TAMPANG  
Published: January 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat memberi informasi tentang cadangan biomassa tumbuhan bawah dan serasah pada beberapa petak tegakan di Hutan Pendidikan Anggori. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa petak Manilkara fasciculate memiliki jumlah jenis tumbuhan bawah sebanyak rata-rata 4-11 jenis tumbuhan dengan jumlah individu 11-26 individu per plot pengamatan. Biomassa tumbuhan bawah tertinggi diperoleh pada petak tegakan Manilkara fasciculate yaitu sebesar 161,333 gr/m2 sedangkan karbon stocknya 0,807 ton C/Ha. Biomassa serasah paling banyak terdapat pada petak Pometia coreacea yaitu 324,667 gram/m2 dan karbon stocknya 1,62 ton C/Ha.
ҚАЗІРГІ ҚАЗАҚ ТІЛ БІЛІМІНДЕГІ ТІЛДІК БІРЛІКТЕРДІҢ ЗЕРТТЕЛУІ
Authors: Шыныбекова А. С. , Ноғайбаева Ж. А. 
Published: January 2021

Мақалада қазіргі қазақ тіл біліміндегі тілдік бірліктердің зерттеу объектісі, қарастыратын мәселелер шеңбері, прагматикалық мақсат, прагматикалық тиімділікке жету шарттары, коммуникация үрдісінде тілдің тиімді қолдану заңдылықтары қарастырылады. Қатынастың нақты жағдаяты мен коммуниканттарының сипатына байланысты сөйлеу формаларын қолданудың ерекшелігі мен мәндерін зерттеуші лингвистиканың бір саласы ретіндегі прагматика қандай да бір синтаксистік конструкцияларды қолданудың жеке үлгілерін ғана анықтап қоймайды, сонымен бірге олардың қызмет етулерінің жалпы заңдылықтарын да белгілеуден тұрады. Сөйлесім реципиенттің санасы мен әдебіне қандай да бір ықпал ету тәсілі ретінде қарастырылады. Лингвопрагматика сөйлеу актісінің әртүрлі аспектілерін бейнелеуші сөйлеудің коммуникативтік категориясын зерттеуге, қатынас процесіндегі прагматикалық ақпараттың бейнелену тәсілдерін табуға, сипаттауға бағытталады. Сөйлесімнің назарында адресант пен адресаттың өзара әрекеттері жатыр.
Relación del estado nutricional e índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital público
Authors: Cachay Barboza Edwar Paul 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Determinar la relación del estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal (IMC) y el índice triglicéridos/c-HDL en adolescentes atendidos en un hospital público.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional, transversal y retrospectivo de la base de datos del programa de educación nutricional del Hospital I – Rioja – EsSalud, durante marzo de 2017 a junio de 2018. Se determinó el estado nutricional según el índice de masa corporal para la edad (IMC/edad) y el índice de Tg/c-HDL como la razón entre triglicéridos y el colesterol HDL.
Resultados. Estudio conformado por 130 adolescentes (70 mujeres y 60 varones) de entre 10 - 18 años de edad, quienes fueron atendidos en el servicio de nutrición del Hospital I – Rioja de EsSalud. La edad promedio de los adolescentes fue de 12,6 ± 2,2 años. Se obtuvo una media del índice de Tg/c-HDL de 2,41 ± 0,48; fue mayor en los varones (2,46 ± 0,51) que en las mujeres (2,37 ± 0,44); así mismo, la obesidad (2,70 ± 0,49), el sobrepeso (2,46 ± 0,41) y riesgo de bajo peso (2,36 ± 0,55) fueron los estados nutricionales que presentaron un índice Tg/c-HDL más elevado. Se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa (r=0,447, p=0,000) entre el IMC y el índice Tg/c-HDL.
Conclusiones. Encontramos una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa entre el índice de masa corporal y el índice de Tg/c-HDL en esta población de adolescentes. Este índice fue mayor en el estado nutricional de obesidad y sobrepeso superando al valor de la media poblacional.
Antifungal Activity of Crude Glycolated Extracts of Solanum tuberosum L. (White Potato) Peelings against Candida and Aspergillus Species
Authors: Yu Jaime O. , Yap Albert L. , Tuason Alexandria A. , Tan Cyrene C. , Tan Hansley T. , Tan Leonard V. , Tan Nicole G. , Tan Ria T. , Tangkusan Denzy I. , Tiosin Jon S. , Torres Ivi C. , Trinchera Jayson R. , Tumampo Cherry F. , Uy Jeanie K. , Uy Mary R. , Valdecañas Francesco T. , Velasco, Jr. Emmanuel M. , Villeza, Jr. Jesus B. , Viloria Jasper R. , Yap Celina D. , Reyes Jose T. , Makalinao Irma R. 
Published: January 2021

Background. A rise in the number of immunocompromised patients has increased the risk of opportunistic fungal infections. Identifying novel sources of antifungal agents from commonly discarded materials (i.e. potato peelings) can provide a cheaper alternative for antifungal drugs.
Objectives. The aim of the study was to determine the antifungal activity of crude glycoalkaloid extract from Solanum tuberosum L. (white potato) peelings against opportunistic fungi Candida albicans, Candida glabrata, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Aspergillus flavus.
Methods. The glycoalkaloid content from dried potato peelings were extracted using ethanol and confirmed using colorimetric tests.The extract had a concentration 833.33 microgram/mL. Determination of the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the extract via two-fold broth dilution was performed for the five fungi with amphotericin B and fluconazole as the reference antifungal drugs.
Results. MICs of the crude extract for C. albicans, C. glabrata, A. fumigatus, and A. niger were not found within the concentration range of the studies and would thus need further experiments using a broader range of glycoalkaloid concentrations. The extract was found to have a MIC of 104.17microgram/mL for A. flavus, thereby verifying the antifungal effect of glycoalkaloid against A. flavus at said concentration.
Conclusion. Glycoalkaloids from Solanum tuberosum are a potential source of antifungals against certain opportunistic fungi.
Clinical Profile and Treatment Outcome of Culture-negative Infective Endocarditis in Children at UP-PGH: A Ten-year Retrospective Study
Authors: Alfeche Mylah P. , Sison Ma. Concepcion S. 
Published: January 2021

Objective. This study determined the demographic data, clinical profile, treatment and outcome of BCN-IE in children at UP-PGH.
Methods. This is a retrospective study of children with BCN-IE admitted at UP-PGH from 2004-2013. Demographic data, clinical presentation, previous antibiotic use, echocardiographic findings, an antibiotic used and outcome of patients were recorded and analyzed. Results in the demographic and clinical profile were expressed as frequencies, percentages and means. To compare the clinical features, echocardiographic findings and antibiotic regimen used as to the outcome, Fischer’s exact test was used.
Results. Among 91 patients diagnosed with infective endocarditis, 61.54% had BCN-IE. The age, gender and clinical presentation were similar to other studies. Clinical presentation and echocardiographic findings did not have influence on outcome of children with BCN-IE. The use of penicillin G and amikacin is associated with unfavorable outcome after 4 weeks or less of administration.
Conclusion. The incidence of BCN-IE is high in UP-PGH. The demographic distribution, clinical and echocardiographic features of patients do not have an influence on the outcome. The trend to the unfavorable outcome with the use of penicillin suggests the need to target fastidious organisms in BCN-IE. Further investigation is warranted to establish the etiologic agents of BCN-IE.
Combination of Excimer Laser and Topical Treatment for Psoriasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Camaclang Marie Len A. , Caro-Chang Leah Antoinette M. , Frez Ma. Lorna F. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. To assess the efficacy and safety of excimer laser in combination with topical standard therapies for treatment of plaque-type psoriasis in comparison to excimer laser alone, standard topical treatment alone, or placebo.
Methods. A literature search using Medline, Cochrane and HERDIN was conducted. Data were analyzed using mean difference at 95% confidence interval, with heterogeneity determined by I2 test.
Results. Three articles with total of 130 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Topical treatments studied were vitamin analog (calcipotriol), anthralin (dithranol), and steroid (flumethasone pivalate). A subgroup analysis comparing combination therapy and excimer laser alone showed a greater reduction in pooled PASI score reduction (-2.52; 95% CI: -4.28, -0.77) in the combination group after five to six weeks. There was also a significantly greater reduction in cumulative UVB dose (-3.29; 95% CI: -4.29, -2.30) needed for clearing in the combination group. Pigmentation was the commonly observed adverse event in both groups.
Conclusions. Excimer laser, in combination with topical treatment, is more effective than excimer laser alone, with significantly lower cumulative UVB dose, but the quality of current evidence is low. Long-term controlled trials are warranted to increase our confidence in the estimates of these outcomes.
Five Percent Potassium Hydroxide for the Treatment of Anogenital Warts: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Abalos-Babaran Shahara , Barit Jay-V James G. , Roa Francisca DC. 
Published: January 2021

Background and Objectives. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is effective and safe as treatment of viral dermatoses. No systematic review has been done reporting its efficacy as a treatment for anogenital warts.
Methods. A systematic literature search for controlled clinical trials using KOH, any drug or ablative procedure measuring the clearance rate was conducted. Analysis was done using RevMan v5.3 software.
Results. Four low quality trials, composed of 197 patients were included but only two qualified for meta-analysis. Two studies compared KOH to cryotherapy while the two other trials compared KOH to intralesional 5-fluorouracil (FU) + salicylic acid (SA) and carbon dioxide (CO2) laser vaporization. The KOH group showed a higher clearance rate compared to cryotherapy (RR= 1.40, P> 0.05, I2=39 %) and no recurrence was noted (RR= 0.17, P> 0.05, I2=0) but the difference is not statistically significant. Isik et al., 2014 and Asadi et al., demonstrated that there was no significant difference among groups receiving KOH, 5-FU+SA and CO2 laser vaporization in the mean lesion count and size at follow up visits. (P > 0.05).
Conclusions. Potassium hydroxide has comparable efficacy to the present treatment modalities but well-structured RCTs are needed to further support its use.
Achieving a Responsive Philippine Health Research Agenda: An Analysis of Research Outputs and Underlying Factors
Authors: Lopez Jaifred Christian F. , Dizon Teddy S. , Regis Regin George Miguel K. 
Published: January 2021

Introduction. Priority setting in the context of health research is important for developing countries as it assists policymakers and researchers in effectively and efficiently targeting research topics with the greatest benefit for public health. In the local setting, the Philippine National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA) was formulated to prioritize health research topics that address the health needs of the population alongside the health sector’s goal for universal health care. This paper attempts to understand the alignment of the health research outputs by the Philippine Council for Health Research and Development (PCHRD) in addressing the priority health needs of the country.
Methods. Review of secondary data and key informant interviews was done. Using a thematic analysis approach, we extracted secondary data from the 2006 to 2017 PCHRD Annual Reports to identify the completed PCHRDfunded health research projects. Excluded in scoping of secondary data were the zonal and other unpublished or not readily available online reports.
Results. Results show that most research outputs address NUHRA priorities on health technology development and on the health needs on all life stages and triple burden of diseases under the Philippine Health Agenda. However, for research outputs to improve health outcomes, efforts must first be focused on health systems strengthening and the utilization of existing research information.
Conclusion. Gaps and challenges in the previous NUHRAs suggest that even as researches are aligned to the agenda, they do not necessarily address the health needs of the Philippines.
Applying Knowledge Management in Generating and Using Evidence in Health Research Priority Setting (HRPS)
Authors: Alcido Ma. Rowena H. , Oraño Joseph V. , Geroy Lester Sam A. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Current international recommendations in generating and using evidence in Health Research Priority Setting (HRPS) include the use of systematic reviews, and systematic or scientific situational analysis. In the Philippines, the Philippine National Health Research System’s (PNHRS) National Guidelines for Health Research Prioritization recommends the use of either a Combined Approach Matrix (CAM) or situational analysis in generating and using evidence for HRPS. At present, there is a lack of a gold standard in generating and utilizing evidence in HRPS.
Objective. The primary objective of this paper is to document a practical yet alternative/innovative approach on how evidence was generated and utilized in the process of HRPS as observed in the development of the National Unified Health Research Agenda (NUHRA) in the Philippines. Specifically, it identifies the types of knowledge products produced and their role in the process of health research agenda setting; how evidence was used and managed in the course of NUHRA development; and, the lessons learned from the experience.
Methods. This case study is descriptive of the experience of generating and utilizing evidence for HRPS in the Philippines. The study utilized primary and secondary data. Knowledge Management (KM) was used as a lens to describe the process of generating and managing information for the NUHRA. Document analysis was used in comparing and aligning data with the integrated KM framework.
Results. Pre-selected data were captured and created; shared and disseminated; and subsequently acquired and applied voluntarily by stakeholders during the process of HRPS. Relevant data was presented into various information products designed with a specific stakeholder in mind. Technical papers were developed to cater to national level stakeholders and focused on broad, nationally-relevant issues. Regional situational analysis reports focused on regional and local data and were designed for regional stakeholders to use during the development of Regional Unified Health Research Agenda (RUHRA). Infographics were developed to present the findings of the technical papers creatively and concisely and the NUHRA methodology and were presented to both national and regional stakeholders. The RUHRAs and the NUHRA were the outputs of the health research prioritization activities and will be made available through local and national channels of the PNHRS.
Recommendations. Opportunities for formalization and institutionalization of knowledge management for generating and using evidence in HRPS may be explored to address health information fragmentation across the health research system.