bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taxonomic significance of pollen morphology in Succisa and Succisella
Authors: Tsymbalyuk Zoya M. , Mosyakin Sergei L. , Nitsenko Lyudmila M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Pollen morphology of representatives of the genera Succisa and Succisella in the flora of Ukraine was studied using light and scanning electron microscopy. Pollen grains in both taxa were tricolpate, prolate, rarely oblate-spheroidal or spheroidal; large-sized. Their outline in polar view was subcircular, rarely trilobate, in equatorial view elliptical or rarely circular. Colpi short, of variable width, margins irregular with distinct, narrow margo, and blunt or acute ends. Exine sculpture was echinate-microechinate. The revealed characteristics of pollen grains are taxonomically significant at the generic and specific levels, and they can be used in pollen analysis. Palynomorphological data are consistent with the results of recent molecular phylogenetic studies. Data on pollen morphology also confirm taxonomic circumscription of Succiseae V. Mayer & Ehrend. Pollen grains in Succiseae are characterized by a tricolpate aperture type, which was probably ancestral in Dipsacaceae s. str.
Histochemical Staining of Acetylcholinesterase in Carnolian Honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica) Brain after Chronic Exposure to Organophosphate Diazinon
Authors: Glavan Gordana 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Organophosphate insecticides are known to inhibit the activity of enzyme acetylcholinesterase. They affect olfactory learning and memory formation in honeybees. These insecticides cause mushroom body inactivation in honeybees, but their influence on other brain regions involved in olfactory perception and memory is unknown. The goal of this study was to study the effects of organophosphate insecticide diazinon on carnolian honeybee (Apis mellifera carnica) acetylcholinesterase activity in the olfactory brain regions of antennal lobe, mushroom body and lateral procerebrum (lateral horn). The lamina, medulla and lobula of optic lobes were also analyzed. The level of acetylcholinesterase activity was visualized using the histochemical staining method. Densitometric analysis of histochemical signals indicated that diazinon inhibited acetylcholinesterase activity only in the lip of calyces of mushroom body, but not in other analyzed olfactory regions, antennal lobe and lateral procerebrum. The visual brain system optic lobes were also unaffected. This is in accordance with the literature reporting that mushroom body is the main brain center for olfactory learning and memory formation in honeybees.
Preparation of ternary (35 – x)Sb2O3–xBi2O3–65P2O5 glasses for lead-free glass application
Authors: Li Yu-Ting , Zhang Jing-Jing , Wang Zhi-Qiang , Xu Fei-Long , Lin Hai 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Glasses composed of ternary components (35 – x)Sb2O3–xBi2O3–65P2O5 (0 ⩽ x ⩽ 20 mol%) have been prepared and investigated as a potential alternative to lead-free glass for low temperature applications. Their structural properties were studied by Infrared Spectroscopy IR and Differential Thermal Analysis DTA. Results from the IR showed that Sb3+ and Bi3+ were responsible for glass network structure, which was supported by the diversification of density ρ and molar volume Vm with an increasing amount of Bi2O3. Glass transition temperature Tg, thermal stability, and coefficient of thermal expansion increased after substitution of Bi2O3 for Sb2O3 within the range of 0 mol% to 20 mol%. The water durability decreased and then increased; it could be attributed to the corrosion resistant P–O–Sb bonds. A typical sample of 25Sb2O3–10Bi2O3–65P2O5 possesses excellent properties and can be a promising candidate for further applications.
From Decoding a Graph to Processing a Multimodal Message: Interacting with data visualisation in the news media
Authors: Engebretsen Martin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Data visualisation – in the forms of graphs, charts, and maps – represents a text type growing in prevalence and impact in many cultural domains; education, journalism, business, PR, and more. Research on data visualisation reception is scarce, particularly that related to interactive and dynamic forms of data visualisation in digital media. Taking an approach inspired by grounded theory, in this article I investigate the ways in which young students interact with data visualisations found in digital news media. Combining observations from reading sessions with ten in-depth interviews, I investigate how the informants read, interpreted, and responded emotionally to data visualisations including visual metaphors, interactivity, and animation.
Effect of Health Coaching Approach Based on Motivational Interview on Improving Undesirable Nutritional Habits of Housewives
Authors: Abdolahpour Esmat 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBackground and aims:Nutrition disorders are a common risk factor for many clinical disorders, and effective methods for resolving it are motivational interviewing methods that can be useful in encouraging people to promote lifestyle. In recent years, motivational interviews have come up with community health and often people in need of a change in nutritional habits are so vast that they can maintain their health.Material and method:This interventional study was carried out on all housewives referring to Mazdak Health home. They were selected by simple sampling method. The sample size was 35 in each subgroup. Food intake was assessed by a feed frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and the energy consumption in kilocalories per day was calculated using Nutritionist 4 software. Using SPSS18 and Chi-square tests, the exact test Fisher, T and Independent Tests, Mann-Whitney, and Wilcoxon were analyzed.Results:The mean score of healthy nutrition index after intervention was significantly different in intervention and control groups (p-value = 0.004). Also, in whole grain (p-value = 0.001), dairy (p-value = 0.01) Fruits (p-value = 0.01), vegetables (p-value = 0.003) had a significant difference between the mean of intervention and control groups after intervention. There were no significant differences between the other indices after the intervention in the intervention and control groups.Conclusions:The intervention has been effective and generally increases the index of healthy nutrition index after intervention. But on components of dairy, sodium, refined grains, absent calories, proteins have not had any effect.
The Relative Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Young Adults with Schizophrenia Treated with Different Atypical Antipsychotic
Authors: Cason Nicolae-Marius , Babeș Petru Aurel , Béres Enikő , Babeș Katalin 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBackground and aim: While the link between antipsychotic treatment and metabolic adverse events, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are clear in adults with schizophrenia, in young this association is not so well studied although the use of secondgeneration antipsychotics (SGA) is more and more frequent.Material and methods: The local diabetes register was compared with the list of all registered young adults (18-35 years) with schizophrenia 2 years retrospective and 2 years prospective. Cumulative incidence, rate of incidence and relative risk was calculated knowing the number of persons in this age group within this region.Results: Cumulative incidence for exposed group was 0.7% with a rate of incidence of 6.27 (95%CI: 4.1-10.5) per 1,000 patientyears, when in normal population was 0.2%, respectively 2.01 (95%CI: 0.72-3.79). This means a relative risk of 3.4736 (95%CI: 1.79-6.72), p=0.0002 and NNH=202 (95%CI: 134-404). Multivariate analysis showed that gender male (OR=1.83; 95%CI: 0.9-2.7; p=0.002) and olanzapine prescription (OR=4.76; 95%CI: 1.7-7.7; p=0.0001) were independent risk factors for T2DM.Conclusions: The metabolic risk should be taken in account every time introducing or changing a SGA in young schizophrenic patient, balancing the benefits and negative metabolic effects (especially with olanzapine). Healthy nutrition and physical activities are necessary components of these patients lifestyle to avoid early onset of T2DM.
Peculiarities of course of an acute cholecystitis in patients with obesity
Authors: Tkachuk O. V. , Chanturidze A. A. , Reiti A. O. , Kebkalo A. B. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. To study peculiarities of course of an acute cholecystitis, development of complications and mortality in patients with obesity.
Materials and methods. The data, concerning 387 patients, suffering an acute cholecystitis, were analyzed retrospectively. There were following criteria of the patients’ exclusion from the investigation: chronic cholecystitis or is acute phase; age lesser than 18 yrs; incomplete spectrum of investigations performed; obturation jaundice, including those, suffering oncological disease; excessive body mass.The diagnosis was confirmed by application of ultrasonographic investigation and CT.
Results. Of 387 patients, suffering an acute cholecystitis, 208 (53.7%) had obesity (the investigated group). In a control group there were 179 (46.3%) patients. The patients, suffering obesity, were younger than patients in a control group: (47.53 ± 2.04) and (54.5 ± 1.63) yrs, accordingly (p=0.01, α=0.05). In the investigation group there were in 1.2 times more women. In the patients with obesity operative intervention was longer - (91.3 ± 0.65) min, than in patients of a control group - (73.7 ± 0.75) min (p=0.001; α=0.05). Potent positive correlational link between two variables (r=0,9078) was established with the determination coefficient R2=0.8213; p=0.001. This have witnessed, that with the 95% CI the body mass index in up to 82% patients the operative intervention variety depends on.
Conclusion. In the patients with obesity the operative intervention duration and the conversion rate enhances, as well as the stationary stay and the postoperative wounds infectioning rate, increasing the treatment expenses. In the patients with obesity mortality is a statistically nonsignificant.
Miniinvasive video-assisted interventions on the thyroid and parathyroid glands
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Parfentiev R. S. , Kosovan V. M. 
Published: February 2020

Objective. To study the efficacy of miniinvasive video-assisted interventions on the thyroid and parathyroid glands. Materials and methods. In a frame of the investigation accomplished in 2012-2018 yrs 50 patients were operated for nodular goiter (40) and primary hyperparathyrosis with solitary adenoma of a parathyroid gland (10). In all the patients miniinvasive video-assisted interventions were performed in accordance to procedure, proposed by P. Miccoli. Results. A pain syndrome was minimal in all the patients. Stable paresis of nn. Recurrens and parathyrosis were not observed. Transitory paresis of n. Recurrens have occurred in 2 patients. The wound infection was absent. In all the patients with primary hyperparathyrosis the calcium content have lowered down to normal or subnormal value. Stationary stay after miniinvasive operations have been reduced down to (2.2 ± 0.3) bed-days, while after open operations they constituted (5/7 ± 1.2) bed-days. While further follow-up of the patients during one year the disease recurrence was not registered. Excellent cosmetic result was obtained in majority of the patients. In 3 of them only keloid cicatrices have formatted, causing a cosmetic effect lowering. Conclusion. The procedure for miniinvasive video-assisted interventions on thyroid gland was proposed by P. Miccoli, and is still actual. It may be applied also in patients with primary parathyrosis and solitary adenoma of parathyroidal gland. But the patients must be thoroughly selected for this operative interventions.
Comparison of anthropometric characteristics between world tour and professional continental cyclists
Authors: Miller Joshua , Susa Kyle 
Published: February 2020

This study analyzed the physical characteristics of the World Tour (WT) and Professional Continental (PC) cyclists during the 2018 racing season. Seven hundred sixty-three professional riders (27.9 +4.2 years, 1.81 +0.06 m, 68.6 +6.33 kg) were compared for physical characteristics (i.e. age, height, and body mass). All riders were classified within specialties based upon UCI points ((grand champion (GC), sprinter (S), time trialists (TT), one-day racer (OD)) earned during the previous season. As expected there were differences between the rider’s specialty as well as the different elite divisions of riders. Further results showed that there was no difference in Body Mass Index (BMI; kg.m2) in all riders, however, TT riders in the WT had a significant difference in body surface area (BSA) and frontal area (FA) when compared to the TT riders in the PC division. In conclusion, the present study identified specific physical characteristic differences between the different types of professional cyclist levels of riders (WT vs. PC) and within their specialty.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH EKONOMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Pratama Ahmad Herlyasa Sosro , Rustiadi Ernan , Syaukat Yusman 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT Bangkalan City became one of the regional activities of regional centers in Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) Regional Units with Surabaya as its center. Therefore, to compensate for development with other SWP areas. In general, the purpose of this study is to formulate the strategy for the development of the existing economic region in Bangkalan regency. through Input-Output analysis (I-O) and Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). There are 4 steps identified through the I-O analysis, including the linkages of economic sectors, key sectors, economic sector multipliers, and investment impacts. The I-O analysis is performed as an alternative basis for the strategy that will be later responded by the AHP analysis. The alternative strategic priorities generated through AHP analysis will be translated into policy recommendations in determining the priority of investment sector economic development in Bangkalan District,Keywords: Regional development, Input-Output, economic sector, investment polic ABSTRAK Kota Bangkalan menjadi salah satu pusat kegiatan skala regional kabupaten dalam Satuan Wilayah Pembangunan (SWP) Gerbangkertosusila (Gresik-Bangkalan-Mojokerto-Surabaya-Sidoarjo-Lamongan) dengan Surabaya sebagai pusatnya. Maka dari itu, untuk mengimbangi pembangunan deagan daerah - daerah SWP lainnya. Secara umum, tujuan kajian ini adalah merumuskan strategi pengembangan wilayah ekonomi yang ada di Kabupaten Bangkalan. melalui analisis Input-output (I-O) dan Analithical Hierarchy Processs (AHP). Terdapat 4 langkah diidentifikasi melalui analisis I-O, antara lain keterkaitan sektor ekonomi, sektor kunci, pengganda sektor ekonomi, dan dampak investasi. Analisis I-O dilakukan sebagai dasar alternatif strategi yang nanti akan direspondensi oleh analisis AHP. Prioritas alternatif strategi yang dihasilkan melalui analisis AHP akan diterjemahkan menjadi rekomendasi kebijakan dalam menentukan prioritas pengembangan investasi sektor ekonomi di Kabupaten Bangkalan,Kata Kunci : Pengembangan wilayah, Input-Output, sektor ekonomi, kebijakan investasi
STUDI ANALISA PERENCANAAN PERKERASAN LENTUR DAN RENCANA ANGGARAN BIAYA (PADA PROYEK JALAN RUAS JALAN TEMBELENGAN–DURJAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG)
Authors: Aziz Mishbahul , Winarto Sigit , Setianto Poernomo Yosef Cahyo , Candra Agata Iwan 
Published: February 2020

There was a build-up of lumps of sand on the road, precisely Tambelang-Durjan. This build-up of sand chunks occurs because many of the piled sand hauling trucks that pass on the road is obstructed because the road section has been damaged (potholes) and is unfit for passage, resulting in obstruction of traffic flow. In addition, the width of the section is not in accordance with the technical requirements of the 2011 Government Regulation. Therefore, it requires a flexible pavement re-planning and a Cost Budget Plan for land transportation lines, so that motorist access is comfortable. Planning flexible pavement using Laston with a planning age of 10 years obtained flexible pavement thickness, namely 4 cm thick AC-WC, 6 cm thick AC-BC, and 40 cm of Upper Foundation Layers (LPA) with the estimated size of the Budget Plan The cost of the flexible pavement construction of Tambelang- Durjan of Sampang Regency with a length of 1,145 km in the amount of Rp 5,744,585,463.00Terjadi penumbukan bongkahan pasir urug tepatnya di ruas jalan Tambelangan-Durjan. Penumpukan bongkahan pasir ini terjadi karena banyak truk pengangkut bongkahan pasir urug tersebut yang melintas pada jalan itu terhambat karena ruas jalan mengalami kerusakan (berlubang) dan tidak layak dilalui, sehingga yang mengakibatkan terhambatnya arus lalu lintas. Selain itu lebar ruas tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan teknis Peraturan Pemerintah tahun 2011. Oleh karena itu, memerlukan perencanaan ulang perkerasan lentur dan Rencana Anggaran Biaya untuk jalur transportasi darat supaya akses pengendara nyaman. Perencanaan perkerasan lentur menggunakan Laston dengan umur rencana 10 tahun didapatkan tebal perkerasan lentur yaitu AC-WC setebal 4 cm, AC-BC setebal 6 cm dan Lapis Pondasi Atas (LPA) setebal 40 cm dengan besar perkiraan Rencana Anggaran Biaya pembangunan perkerasan lentur ruas Tambelangan-Durjan Kabupaten Sampang sepanjang 1,145 km sebesar Rp 5.744.585.463,00.
Social Justice and Dietetic Education: Are We Preparing Practitioners to Lead?
Authors: Brady Jennifer 
Published: February 2020

Purpose: To explore dietetic practitioners’ perceptions of their education and training in the knowledge, skills, and confidence to understand social justice issues and to engage in socially just dietetic practice and social justice advocacy.Methods: An online semi-qualitative survey sent to Canadian dietitians.Results: Most respondents (n = 264; 81.5%) felt that knowledge- and skill-based learning about social justice and social justice advocacy should be a part of dietetic education and training. Reasons given by respondents for the importance of social justice learning include: client-centred care and reflexive practice, effecting change to the social and structural determinants of health, preventing dietitian burnout, and relevance of the profession. Yet, over half of respondents either strongly disagreed or disagreed that they were adequately prepared with the knowledge (n = 186; 57.4%), skills (n = 195; 60.2%), or confidence (n = 196; 60.5%) to engage in advocacy related to social justice concerns. Some questioned the practicality of adding social justice learning via additional courses to already full programs, while others proposed infusing a social justice lens across dietetic education and practice areas.Conclusions: Dietetic education and training must do more to prepare dietitians to answer calls for dietitians to engage in social justice issues through practice and advocacy.
THE EFFECT OF SPHEROIDAL WEATHERING ON THE PYSICO-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TROPICAL GRANITE BOULDER
Authors: Md Dan Mohd Firdaus 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research is to investigate the effect of spheroidal weathering on the physico-mechanical properties of in situ granite boulder in tropical environment. This research was conducted to gain more understanding due to lack of study related to this topic especially on tropical boulder in completely weathered zone. A number of 34 in situ granite boulders that naturally formed in completely weathered zone were selected and investigated from two quarries located in Southern Johor, Malaysia. Classification of weathering grade was conducted on the material surrounding boulder based on discolouration, degree of friability and texture characteristics as suggested by ISRM(1). The colour of the weathered material were classified based on Rock Colour Chart (2). Petrographic analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out to analyze the mineralogical and microstructure alterations, respectively due to weathering effect. The changes of physico-mechanical properties at the surrounding of boulder due to weathering were also analyzed including dry density, porosity, point load strength, uniaxial compressive strength and permeability. The dry density and porosity were conducted based on ASTM (3) and Brown (4), respectively. The point load uniaxial compressive strength were carried out according to ISRM (1) while permeability test was undertaken based on Head (5). The tropical granite boulder possessing rindlets with significant different of colours, degree of friability and texture. This differences were classified into four primary zones: corestone (C), inner rindlets (IR), outer rindlets (OR), and saprolites (S) with weathering grade of II, III/IV, IV/V and V, respectively. Due to spheroidal weathering, three to six concentric sheets of rindlets with whitish grey to light brown colour were formed at the surrounding of corestone's boulder. Each sheets of rindlets has 2.0 cm to 3.0 cm thick with total thickness up to 80 cm. The microcracks aperture of IR and OR is ranging from 150 to 200 Âµm and 200 Âµm to 1 mm, respectively. Analysis revealed that the higher the weathering grade, the higher and wider the fracture opening formed in the rindlets up to 2 mm width. Analysis exibited that the increase of weathering grade from Grade II to IV along C to S were significantly reduced the plagioclase, K-feldspar, and biotite with reduction of 74%, 74.2% and 87.5%, respectively. The alteration of minerals and microstructure due to the weathering were significantly reduced the dry density, point load strength, uniaxial compressive strength and permeability with 32%, 99.5%, 98.6% and 84.8%, respectively.The reaction of spheroidal weathering is significantly affecting the physico-mechanical properties of the tropical granite boulders by alteration of its minerals and microstructure characteristics at the surrounding of the boulder.