bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Waterless Stimulation: CO2 Fracturing Technology In Unconventional Resources
Authors: Wang Chunpeng , Cui Weixiang , Zou Honglan , Wang Chao , Zhang Xiwen 
Published: January 2020

Compared with hydraulic fracturing, CO2 waterless fracturing can an alternative technology for the unconventional resources, such as the tight oil resources and the tight gas resources. It is an environment-friendly fracturing technology. Liquid CO2 fluid can be more easily obtained, and it is safe and non-explosive. Under formation temperature, it has ultra-low interfacial tension in supercritical state, so it has strong penetration ability, which can penetrate into matrix of reservoir and communicate with reservoir deeply. At the same time, it can reduce the viscosity of crude oil. Therefore, it is a kind of ideal fracturing fluid. This technology is significant for clean and efficient development of low-permeability tight oil reservoirs, and worthy of broad application.
The technique is divided into three stages. The large-scale high-pressure injection of liquid CO2 after fracturing, fracturing, continue to inject CO2 throughput, through multiple rounds, cyclic injection, CO2 from the wellbore along the cracks gradually extended to the distal end, increase formation energy, the single well control range and improve the producing rate of the reserves, at the same time to dissolve crude oil extraction, oil viscosity decrease. The CO2 steam soak, enhanced oil recovery rate decreased gradually, while the enhanced oil recovery rate is lower than the economic limit, the implementation of CO2 refractured, further increase the transformation volume, continue to inject CO2 multi cycle throughput, the CO2 can be extended to the depths of the reservoir, and further improve the reserves rate and yield of single well. When the pressure of production wells spread to neighboring distal production wells, injection wells will be part of the production of CO2, forming a rectangle of five wells net, CO2 flooding, establish effective displacement pressure system, supplement the formation energy, to ensure long-term stable production of tight oil wells.
The integrated technology of CO2 waterless fracturing has been used in ten tight oil wells of the north Oilfield in China. During the fracturing. In this treatment 19.8 m3 of proppant and 653.5m3 of liquid CO2 is used. As a result, the production has increased by over 100%. With low viscosity and high diffusion coefficient, supercritical CO2 is good for improving fracturing volume.
In the tight oil reservoir, The realization of artificial energy development, reducing carbon emissions, to further enhance oil recovery, improve the reservoir producing ability. At the same time, to realize large-scale CO2 sequestration and reduce carbon emissions, both realistic and economic, but also great social benefits.
Cross-Cultural Communication: Perspectives from Translation Studies and Applied Linguistics
Authors: El-dali Hosni Mostafa 
Published: January 2020

This paper has emerged out of the conviction that linguistic theory has more to offer totranslation theory than is so far recognized and vice versa. One reason for the relative separationbetween the two fields is, perhaps, the domination of formal approaches to language study for aconsiderable period of time. But, with the spread of functional linguistics in the last three decades,there have been growing hopes for establishing links between linguistics and translation studies.Accordingly, the discussion, in the present study, proceeds primarily from the perspectives of“Translation Studies” and “Applied Linguistics”. One major goal is to show the interrelationshipsbetween linguistics and translation, and how they benefit from each other. The basic underlyingtheme, here, is that “inside or between languages, human communication equals translation. Astudy of translation is a study of language” (Bassnett-McGuire, 1980: 23). In addition, bothtranslators and linguists deal with two linguistic systems, each with, perhaps, a different culturalsystem. So, if we agree that ‘all communicators are translators’ (Bell, 1994), we must rememberthat the role of the translator is different from that of the ‘normal communicator’: the translator is abilingual mediating agent between monolingual communication participants in two differentlanguage communities.
On the other hand, there has been a great focus on using English only as a medium ofinstruction in all courses taught in the UAE University. Accordingly, the second goal of this studyis to try to answer the questions, “How much translation from L1 is permitted in FL teaching? and“What are the factors that determine the quantity to be used?”. The view adopted in the presentstudy is that disregarding L2 learners’ mother-tongue and considering it “a bogey to be shunned atall
A cry still unheard: A menace of female foeticide societal attitude towards female foeticide
Authors: Arora Mona 
Published: January 2020

India has an age old fascination with the boy child and considers the birthof a girl as a bad investment in future. A girl is considered to be consumer ratherthan a producer, and this narrow viewpoint of the Indian patriarchal society haslead to horrid practices like female infanticide and female foeticide.
There is societal pressure for women to have male children and failurestend to feel guilty after giving birth to a girl. Such women are at risk of beingbeaten and rejected by their husbands. This can even lead to rejection by in -lawsand by the society as a whole. Keeping in view the above discourse the presentpaper aims to study the attitude of society towards female foeticide.
Political Stability and the Resolve to Save: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Areeba Khan  , Fatima Farooq  , Sohail Saeed  , Owais Shafique  
Published: January 2020

Savings is potential solution to consume the scarce resources in an efficient way, which helps large scale production, improved productivity of the labor and result in increased economic development. The purpose of this study is to examine how macroeconomic indicators like GDP growth rate, income, inflation rate and interest rate affect gross national savings rate of Pakistan and how political stability influence the relationship between these four macroeconomic indicators and savings rate. Using 10 years macroeconomic data of Pakistan from year 2006-2015, multiple regression analysis technique was run and it was found that all four macroeconomic indicators significantly affects the savings rate. Income appeared to be strongest predictor in causing an increase in the savings rate. Although GDP found to be have an inverse relationship with savings rate. Political stability appeared to be non-significant in influencing the relationship between macroeconomic factors and savings rate.
Clinical Characteristics of Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in Brazil: A Series of 59 Patients
Authors: Barreto Rocha Vanessa , Arse Contin Leticia , Kakizaki Priscila , Jorge Machado Carla , Pires Mário Cézar , Vasconcellos Cidia 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Clinical characteristics of frontal fibrosing alopecia (FFA) have been studied since its description in 1994 in Europe, North America and Australia, and the present study is the largest on FFA features in Latin America.
Methods: This study, through questionnaire and medical records, describes characteristics of a Brazilian population of 59 patients with FFA, concerning clinical forms, individual features and use of cosmetic products.
Results: Mean patients’ age was 58.4 years (range 35-84y). Duration of disease varied from six months to 20y (median 5y). Most women were postmenopausal (83.1%) and non-smokers (83.1%). Five percent had at least one associated autoimmune disease, most commonly hypothyroidism (13.6%). Six of 40 patients (15%) had lichen planus pigmentosus and ten had facial papules (25%). Eyebrow alopecia occurred in 50 (84.7%), and body hair loss in 47 (79.7%). Facial papules were more prevalent in premenopausal women.
Conclusion: Studying FFA epide- miology may help understanding the pathophysiology of this epidemic disease and this study highlights similarities and differences to previously published studies in FFA, such as greater frequency in postmenopausal women, association with hypothyroidism and facial irritation with cosmetic products.
Esporotricose Cutânea Disseminada por Transmissão Zoonótica em Paciente Imunocompetente
Authors: Rodrigues Soares Juliana , Pinto Barroso Priscila , Arantes Fiorilo Pelegrine Letícia , Tebas de Castro Natália , Filgueiras de Souza Nathália , França Rocha Luisa 
Published: January 2020

A esporotricose é a micose subcutânea mais comum na América Latina, causada pelo Sporothrix schenkii. A maioria dos casos envolve o acometimento cutâneo e linfático sendo rara a disseminação para outros órgãos e sistemas, manifestações mais frequentes em imunodeprimidos. A forma cutâneo-linfática é a mais comum, inicia-se com pápulas que evoluem para úlceras ao longo do trajeto linfático até à cadeia ganglionar regional. O acometimento mucoso é incomum e sua apresentação típica é a conjuntivite granulomatosa associada a linfadenopatia regional. Pode estar associada à profissão, nomeadamente em pessoas que lidam com terra, principalmente em áreas rurais, ou com animais como gatos (domésticos e selvagens) e tatus. Atualmente surtos urbanos tem sido associados à arranhadura e/ou mordedura de gatos infectados.
Relatamos o caso de uma paciente imunocompetente, diagnosticada com esporotricose cutânea disseminada associada a lesão ocular, tendo o gato doméstico como fonte de infecção.
THE TUBE HADIS STUDY ABOUT MONOPOLY IN BUSINESS ECONOMY
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Islam is a comprehensive religion that encapsulates all human life including economic activities. Economic and business activities may not or are prohibited from monopolizing goods that are needed by society. In this study will examine the prohibition of monopoly in the Al-Tis'ah polar hadith book. So the result was that the researchers found hadiths related to business monopoly as many as 49 hadiths in the nine, namely Bukhari No. 1319, 2532, 2558, 2565, 2570, 6695, Muslim No. 2790, 3012, 3013, Abu Daud No. 1727, 2990, Tirmizi No. 1188, 2136, 2137, 3353, 3438, Ibn Majah No. 1777, 2144, 2145, 2146, 2464, Ahmad No. 130, 3481, 4379, 4648, 4932, 7217, 7886, 7946, 8263, 8998, 11619, 12313, 12424, 12491, 12705, 12952, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 12967, 13124, 13438, 13561, 15201, 20288, 20478, 20497, 20511, 20548 and Al-Darimi No. 2431, 2432. Bukhari Hadith No. 1319 is in the Book: Zakat, Chapter: Assets That Have Been Issued by Zakat Are Not Considered As Hoarding Treasure, No. Hadith: 1319. Muslim Hadith No. 2790 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: A ban on someone doing a sale and purchase transaction on another person's transaction, No. Hadith: 2790. Hadith Abu Daud No. 2990 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition to hoard, No. Hadith: 2990. Hadith Tirmizi No. 1188 is in the Book: Buying and selling, Chapter: Hoarding, No. Hadith: 1188. Hadith Ibn Majah No. 2464 is in the Book: Laws, Chapters: Muslims unite in three things, No. Hadith: 2464. Hadith Ahmad No. 130 in the Book: Musnad ten friends guaranteed to enter heaven, Chapter: The beginning of the musnad of Umar bin Al-Khatthab Ra, No. Hadith: 130. Hadith Al-Darimi No. 2431 is in the Book: The book of buying and selling, Chapter: Prohibition of hoarding, No. Hadith: 2431.
Keywords: Hadith Study, Kutub Al-Tis'ah, Monopoly, Business Economy
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT OPINION, PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM’S SIZE, COMPANY SIZE, AND COMPANY PROFITABILITY TO DELAY AUDITS IN REGISTERED MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2015-2017
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Pardanawati Laksmi , Septianingsih Ika 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s size, company size, and company profitability on audit delay in manufacturing goods in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The sample selection technique used was purposive sampling. There are several criteria that must be met by companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange to be able to be sampled in this study. This research method uses multiple regression analysis which is used to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable together and partially. The t test is used to test the effect of each audit opinion variable, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and company profitability on report lag variables. F statistic test aims to examine the effect of audit opinion variables, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and corporate profitability together with delay audit variables. R2 test (coefficient of determination) is done to determine how much influence the audit opinion variable, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size, and company profitability on audit delay variables. The populations of this study were 114 companies and the samples used in this study were 63 consumer goods manufacturing industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. Data collection methods in this study use secondary data in the form of financial reports that have been published. Data is processed using SPSS 21 program. From the results of the t test, it is known that audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s partially has no significant effect on audit delay. Variable company size, profitability partially has a significant effect on audit delay variables. From the F test results, it is known that audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s, company size and profitability simultaneously have a significant effect on audit delay variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017.

Keywords	: audit delay, audit opinion, Public Accounting Firm’s size, company size, company profitability.
THE EFFECT OF CSR HOTEL DEVELOPMENT ON MICRO BUSINESS POTENTIAL IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION
Authors: Subarkah Johny , Karsidi Ravik , Diharjo Kuncoro , Kartono Drajat Tri 
Published: January 2020

Companies that are engaged in the tourism or hospitality industry sector are also not inferior to implement CSR activities. The development of CSR in the tourism sector, especially hotels, does not run as fast as other business sectors. Social responsibility is an important thing that needs to be considered for the progress of a country and region in particular. The research method used is quantitative. The data used are questionnaires distributed to customers and through direct interviews with farmers micro-entrepreneurs who are partners for Lorin Solo Hotels, Sahid Jaya Solo Hotels and New Kuta Hotels in Bali. The results of the study show that the Development of CSR Hotels has a significant positive effect on the Empowerment of Farmers Micro Enterprises in Environmental Conservation. This means that through the CSR hotel development activities carried out it will have a good effect and make the name of the hotel can be large in the eyes of the wider community and Micro Farmers also become more empowered.
Keywords: Development of CSR Hotels, Empowerment of Farmers Micro Enterprises
THE IMPACT OF NEW CAR MARKET ON THE DKI JAKARTA POLICY TO LIMIT THE NUMBER OF VEHICLES
Authors: Hakoso Mego Widi 
Published: January 2020

A considerably high consumption of cars has led Jakarta to such a messy traffic that prompted the need for the DKI Jakarta Government to issue policies to fetter the public’s purchase power for new cars. Despite this, the public continues to buy new cars. This research was conducted using qualitative method, and also post-positivism paradigm as a viewpoint from which the field arena is observed. Data collection was done by conducting a review on documents, printed – online media news and interviews from various sources. Honda Brand, which is notably the market leader in Jakarta, is to be a representative of how business players address the DKI Jakarta Government’s policy which intends to reduce the purchase power. The result of this research shows that traffic jam in Jakarta has been a complex problem politically since the New Order, because automotive business players, as a capital, have become part of Indonesia’s political power and the performance of Honda Mobil sales has not been affected by the DKI Jakarta Government’s policy in holding back the public’s purchase power for new cars.
Key Words:	Automotive, Policy, Jakarta, Market, Honda
Pengembangan LKS pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik dengan Model Inquiry Berbasis Karakter untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Ika Yasinta Embu , Rahmawati Ana Silfiani 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to investigate the effect of developing character-based phisic based character inquiry models for junior high school students. This research used the type of Research and Development (R&D) with Quasi Experimental Design in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results show: worksheet light and optical instruments based on inquiry models are included in the criteria are very suitable to be used as a study guide for students of class VIII SMP witha presentation on the feasibilityof the worksheet 96,87%; There is a significant difference between the learning outcomes of students who use the Science worksheet light and optical inquiry model character and students who do not use Science worksheet light and optical inquiry model character; The application of the Natural Science worksheet light and optical characterized by the inquiry model can improve students' understanding of the subject matter of light and optical devices. Improved learning outcomes cognitive aspects including the criteria are; and The use of science worksheets light and optical characterized by inquiry models can develop student character that is within the criteria of culture.
Remote Results after Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Pukas K. V. 
Published: January 2020

Aim of investigation is to research properties of patients at remote period after mitral valve replacement (MVR). At ana-lyzed group are included 634 patients with mitral valve diseases, which were treated by MVR in National Amosov Institute of cardiovascular diseases from 1st January 2005 to 1st January 2007. Average being of research was 7.3 ± 0.9 years. Following values of research at 10-year step: survival 69.4%, stability of good results – 57.3%, freedom from thromboembolic events – 79.7%, freedom from reoperations – 95.4%. Plasty of LA was performed in 57 (10.1%) patients. Maze procedure was oc-cured in 39 (6.9%) patients. Concomitant tricuspid malformation (TV annuloplasty) was observed in 135 (23.7%) patients. Concomitant CABG was observed in 93 (5.0%) patients. Previous heart surgery (mainly closed mitral commissurotomy) had 129 (21.4%) patients. Reoperations were occured: thromboses (panus, paraprost. fistula) of mitral prostheses (n = 5), endocarditis (n = 3). AV blockade (pacemaker) was occured in 9 (1.6%) patients.
Best results of mitral valve replacement were observed in remote period in patients at II–III NYHA class with presence of sinus rhythm. Patients must be followed-up with tightly observation especially risk group–IV functional class, atrial fibrillation, concomitant tricuspid valve diseases, left atriomegaly (diameter of 6.0 cm or more), ejection fraction less than 0.45, high pulmonary hypertension (PASP > 70 mmHg), CABG + progressive ischemic heart disease, left ventriculomegaly (ESVI > 95 ml/mq), female, age more than 60 years.
Mitral valve replacement with operation Maze allows successfully renew sinus rhythm on a hospital stage, and stabilize it well during half-year after operation.
Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia after Complete Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot in Children less than 1 Year
Authors: Petrenko A. , Yakimishin E. , Boyko S. 
Published: January 2020

Junctional ectopic tachycardia (JET) is frequent acceleration of rhythm after complete repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. JET is associated with prolongation of been in the ICU and worsening of the prognosis. The present ways of preventing of JET cannot be routinely applied for all patients, so it needs to identify patients with high risk of JET emergence.
Purpose. It needs to analyze cases of JET and identify risk factors for patients requiring Tetralogy of Fallot complete repair.
Methods and materials. It was analyzed 81 patients with Tetralogy of Fallot after complete repair from 2014 until 2019 in National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery.
Results and discussion. Post-operative analysis shows that magnesium and potassium levels in blood were lower in patients with JET than in patients without JET (0.9 ± 0.41 and 1.14 ± 0.43, respectively, p < 0.05). Patients with JET were younger (7.8 ± 1.4 and 9.9 ± 1.6, respectively, p < 0.05), had lower body weight (8.1 ± 1.0 and 9.3 ± 0.9, respectively, p < 0.05) and higher heart rate in the pre-operative period (147.6 ± 11.4 and 124.9 ± 13.9, respectively, p < 0.05). It was found out that pre-operative respiratory cyanotic attacks are independent risk factors for JET. During the work we also found that the administration of beta-blockers in the pre-operative period significantly reduces the JET development (4 (26.6%) and 27 (40.9%) respectively, p <0.05).
Conclusion.Younger age, lower body weight, and respiratory cyanotic attacks in the pre-operative period are unadjusted risk factors of the JET development in the early postoperative period. Blood magnesium and potassium concentrations are correlated factors in the JET development. Beta-blockers may be recommended for the prevention of JET in the early post-operative period in patients who have risk factors.
Features of diagnostics and surgical treatment of right ventricular thrombosis complicated by pulmonary artery thromboembolism (clinical case)
Authors: Vitovsky R. M. , Semeniv P. M. , Rusnak A. O. , Ivanov Y. R. , Onischenko V. F. 
Published: January 2020

The case of differential diagnosis and treatment of a patient with pulmonary embolism (PE), the source of which was the thrombus formed in the right ventricle of the heart, is presented. The peculiarity of this case was the untimely diagnosis of the disease, which simulated pneumonia, the treatment of which did not improve the clinical condition of the patient. Tomography allowed to determine the thrombosis of the right branch of the pulmonary artery and to send the patient to the cardiac surgery center for further treatment. Diagnosis of a probable source of embolism occurred after echocardiography, which revealed a tumor-like lesion of the right ventricle of large size and dense consistency. The results of surgical treatment of the patient, during which extensive formation of the right ventricle was removed, a dense elastic consistency with signs of fragmentation confirmed the prediction of this particular source of pulmonary embolism. Removal of blood clots from the right branch of the pulmonary embolism showed their similar macrostructure with right ventricular formation. The appearance and macrostructure of the formation did not allow to determine with certainty its character. Only histological examination was able to determine the thrombogenicity of the origin of this formation.
The recurrent nature of pneumonia, without the presence of risk factors, in young patients may be the basis for more thorough examination to identify atypical clinical conditions. The restoration of the source of the body is of great importancefor the prevention of its relapse.
Finding the source of pulmonary embolism should necessarily include echocardiography to carefully examine possible lesions of intracardiac structures with the formation of blood clots that may be responsible for its occurrence.