bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF LEADING SECTORS POTENTIAL FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLANNING IN MALANG CITY
Authors: Rizani Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to identify and determine the leading sectors in Malang City to illustrate leading economic activities that can be developed to boost economic potential in Malang City. The analysis tools used include Shift-Share, Location Quotient (LQ), and Growth Ratio Model (GRM) analysis. The results show that: (1) shift-share analysis showed that the economy of Malang City during the period 2010-2016 increased by Rp. 12,926,565.5 million. The increase in economic performance in Malang City can be seen from 16 (sixteen) sectors of economic activity that are positive; (2) Location Quotient (LQ) analysis showed the leading sectors in Malang City consisting of 7 (seven) sectors, i.e. water procurement, garbage, waste and recycling management, construction, retail and wholesale trade, car and motorcycle repair, financial and insurance services, education services, health services, and social activities and other services sector; (3) Growth Ratio Model (GRM) estimation showed that the dominant sectors of growth and large contributions consist of the retail and wholesale trade car and motorcycle repair, transportation and warehousing, accommodation and food provision, information and communication, financial and insurance services, real estate, education services and health services and social activities sectors; (4) weighting results based on Shift-Share, Location Quotient (LQ) analysis, and Growth Ratio Model (GRM) showed that five sectors based on the highest potential weighting results are the health services and social activities, education services, construction, retail and wholesale trade car and motorcycle repair, and financial and insurance services sector. Keywords: Economic Potential, Shift-Share, Location Quotient (LQ), Growth Ratio Model (GRM)JEL Classification: R58;R11;O41
PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL DAKWAH: KAJIAN KARYA ASMA NADIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HALL
Authors: Supandi Maycherlita 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini berfokus pada bagaimana karakter-karakter perempuan ditampilkan di dalam novel dakwah karya Asma Nadia untuk mengkaji eksistensi pengarang dan karyanya dalam ranah kultural dan agama. Fokus artikel ini adalah 1) bagaimana tokoh perempuan direpresentasikan di dalam novel Assalamualaikum Beijing dan Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan, 2) apa makna yang ditandai dengan posisi tokoh perempuan di dalam novel Assalamualaikum Beijing dan Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan. Artikel ini menggunakan teori representasi Stuart Hall dan menunjukkan bahwa terlepas dari semangat kesetaraan gender yang digemakan Forum Lingkar Pena, perempuan masih direpresentasikan dengan karakter-karakter nilai patriarki dan itu berarti makna nilai liberation dan equality yang dipegang oleh Asma Nadia masih berlandaskan tafsir klasik atas teks-teks suci agama Islam. Dengan begitu, nilai persamaan yang dimaksudkan menjadi semangat karya-karyanya, tidak tercermin dalam ranah mikro di dalam Narasi yang dibangun Asma Nadia.Kata-kata Kunci: Asma Nadia, Novel Dakwah, Forum Lingkar Pena, Stuart Hall, Representasi Abstract: This article focuses on how female characters are featured in Asma Nadia's da’wah novels to study the existence of author and her works in the cultural and religious realm. The focus of this article is 1) how the female character is represented in the novel Assalamualaikum of Beijing and the Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan, 2) what is the significance marked by the position of female characters in the novel Assalamualaikum Beijing and Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan. This article uses Stuart Hall’s theory of representation and shows that apart from the spirit of gender equality echoed by the Pen Circle Forum, women are still represented by patriarchal characters and that means the value of liberation and equality held by Asma Nadia is still based on the classical interpretation of Islamic sacred texts. That way, the value of the equation which is meant to be the spirit of the Asma Nadia’s works, is not reflected in the micro-realm within the Narration built by Asma Nadia.Keywords: Asma Nadia, Da’wah Novels, Forum Lingkar Pena, Stuart Hall, Representation
BERAGAM GAMBARAN MENGENAI ETNIS KETURUNAN CINA PADA KARYA TERJEMAHAN KEVIN KWAN’S KEKASIH KAYA RAYA
Authors: Adhitya Galant Nanta , Kurnia Nandy Intan 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan topik multikulturalisme pada karya sastra dengan menunjukkan beragam penggambaran yang berbeda antara keturunan Cina Amerika, Cina Singapura dan Cina Daratan, pada karya Kevin Kwan yang telah diterjemahkan, yakni berjudul Kekasih Kaya Raya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dari penelitian ini adalah dalam bentuk fitur-fitur kebahasaan yang terdapat pada karya, Kekasih Kaya Raya, seperti kata, frase, klausa, kalimat dan paragraf yang berkaitan dengan topik multikulturalisme. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) keturunan Cina Amerika digambarkan sebagai sosok yang hemat dan egaliter; (2) keturunan Cina Singapura digambarkan tertutup dan komunis-individualis; dan (3) keturunan Cina daratan digambarkan boros dan menganut paham Konfusius-Komunis.Kata kunci: karya sastra, multikulturalisme, keturunan Cina daratan, keturunan Cina Singapura, keturunan Cina Amerika Abstract: This research aims to discuss the topic of multiculturalism in literary texts by showing the different portrayals of the Chinese, especially the American Chinese, Singaporean Chinese and Mainland Chinese as seen in Kevin Kwan’s translated novel, Kekasih Kaya Raya. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The data are in the form of language features, such as words, phrases, clauses, sentences and paragraph related to multiculturalism expressed in China Rich Girlfriend. The findings are as follows: (1) the American Chinese are portrayed as frugal and egalitarian; (2) the Singaporean Chinese are secretive and mixed communitarian-individualist; and (3) the Mainland Chinese are spend-thrifty and believe in Confucius-Communist.Keywords: Literary text, Multiculturalism, Mainland Chinese, Singaporean Chinese, American Chinese
IDENTITAS MULTIKULTURAL MUSLIMAH DALAM NOVEL ASMA NADIA ASSALAMUALAIKUM BEIJING
Authors: Nugraheni Roostikasari 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identitas multikultural dalam Novel Asma Nadia Assalamualaikum Beijing. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana sosok muslimah yang tergambarkan dalam novel Asma Nadia Assalamuaiakum Beijinh sebagai sosok muslimah yang memegang teguh ajaran agamanya dan menjunjung kesetaraan kedudukan, serta bagaimana seharusnya seorang muslimah diperlakukan.Kata Kunci: multicultural, identitas, muslimah. Abstract: This study is aimed to described multicultural identity of a muslimah in Novel Asma Nadia Assalamualaikum Beijing. Using analysis descriptive approach to answer the objective of the study. The study shows muslimah who described in Novel Asma Nadia Assalamualaikum Beijing is the one holds her principle, gender equality, and how they should be treated as a muslimah.Keywords: multicultural, identity, muslimah.
EPITHELIOID GRANULOMA IN PLEURA BY BIOPSY AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL FOR PLEURAL TUBERCULOSIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Schmidt Lucas Yago Souza , De Oliveira Dowglas Pereira , De Oliveira Filho Valdair Lopes , Cardoso Karitas Rocha 
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis, despite all the research and technological inputs developed in recent years, remains one of the most frequent causes of pleural effusion, especially in developing countries such as Brazil. In immunocompetent individuals, pleural tuberculosis is the most common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis. The diagnosis of this form of the disease continues to be the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pleural fluid, or in pleural biopsy samples, either by microscopy and / or culture, and the histological existence of granulomas in the pleura, a valid instrument for the determination of the disease , although the agent is not isolated. We present in this paper the report of a male patient, 76 years old, referred to the Public General Hospital of Palmas (HGPP) in december 2018, with clinic suggestive of Tuberculosis and absence of isolation of M. tuberculosis in a classical research – acid fast bacilli (AFB) and cultures. The visualization of the granulomatous reaction in the pleura, in association with the clinic, proved to be safe for establishing the diagnosis and conduct.
Keywords: tuberculosis; pleural tuberculosis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; tuberculosis diagnosis.
RESUMO
A tuberculose, apesar de todas as pesquisas e insumos tecnológicos desenvolvidos nos últimos anos, continua sendo uma das causas mais frequentes de derrame pleural, especialmente em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil. Em indivíduos imunocompetentes, a tuberculose pleural é a forma mais comum de tuberculose extrapulmonar. O diagnóstico desta forma da doença continua sendo a detecção de Mycobacterium tuberculosis em líquido pleural, ou em amostras de biópsia pleural, seja por microscopia e / ou cultura, tendo-se demonstrado a existência histológica de granulomas na pleura, instrumento válido para determinação da doença, ainda que não isolado o agente. Apresentamos neste trabalho o relato de um paciente, masculino, 76 anos, encaminhado ao Hospital Geral Público de Palmas (HGPP) em dezembro de 2018, com clínica sugestiva de Tuberculose e ausência de isolamento de M. tuberculosis em algoritmo clássico de investigação – pesquisa de bacilo álcool- ácido resistente (BAAR) e culturas. A visualização de reação granulomatosa em pleura, em associação com a clínica, se revelou segura para estabelecimento do diagnóstico e conduta.
Palavras-chave: tuberculose; tuberculose pleural; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; diagnóstico de tuberculose.
Chemosensory Dysfunction, Oral Disorders and Oral Health-Related Quality Of Life in Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome: Comparative Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Gobeljić Mirjana Šijan , Milić Vera , Pejnovic Nada , Damjanov Nemanja 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate chemosensory function and oral disorders in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and to compare these findings with those of age- and gender-matched healthy controls.Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study included 58 patients with primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) and 55 age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Olfactory and gustatory function, burning sensations in the tongue (BST) and halitosis were assessed. Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) was evaluated using the short-form Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14).Results: Patients with pSS had significantly lower self-reported visual analogue scale (VAS) smell score (8.6±2.2 vs. 9.6±0.7, p=0.016) and VAS taste score (9.5±0.7 vs. 8.5±2.1, p=0.014) than healthy controls. A greater proportion of patients with pSS had anosmia (3.8% vs. 0.0%) or hyposmia (36.5% vs. 13.2%) and ageusia for basic tastes: sweetness (34.0% vs. 7.5%), sourness (10.6 % vs. 0.0), saltiness (10.0% vs. 5.7%) or bitterness (19.1% vs. 1.9%) as evaluated using Sniffin Sticks test and taste stripts, respectively. A higher proportion of pSS patients complained of dysgeusia (52.6% vs. 9.4%, p<0.0001) and BST (45.6% vs. 0.0%, p<0.0001), while similar number of patients with pSS and controls reported halitosis (31.6% vs. 28.3%, p=0.434). The mean OHIP-14 score was significantly higher in patients with pSS (6.8±7.0 vs. 2.3±8.5, p<0.001) indicating patients’ poorer OHRQoL compared with controls. Conclusions: The majority of patients with pSS had impaired chemosensory function and indicators of oral health in comparison with the age- and gender-matched healthy controls. Further studies of oral hygiene habits and dietary intake of these patients are needed to ensure better management of oral health problems in patients with pSS.
Effects of Low Back Pain on Motor Performance in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Ge Le , Wang Chuhuai , Zhou Haohan , Yu Qiuhua , Li Xin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Research suggests that individuals with low back pain (LBP) may have poorer motor control compared to their healthy counterparts; however, the sample population of almost 90% of related articles are young and middle-aged people. There is still a lack of a systematic review about the motor performance of elderly people with low back pain. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to understand the effects of LBP on motor performance in eldly people.Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis included a comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases for full-text articles published before January 2020. Two independent reviewers screened the relevant articles, and disagreements were resolved by athird reviewer.Results: Thirteen case-control studies comparing motor performance parameters between LBP and healthy subjects and four randomised controlled studies on physical therapy to improve the motor performance of elderly people with LBP were included. The experimental group (LBP group) was associated with significantly larger area of centre of pressure movement (P < 0.001),higher velocity of centre of pressure sway in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions (P= 0.01 and P = 0.02, respectively), longer path length in the anteroposterior direction (P < 0.001), slower walking speed (P = 0.05), and longer timed up and go test time (P = 0.004) thanthe control group.Conclusion: The results show that motor performance is impaired in elderly people with LBP. We should pay more attention to the balance control of elderly people with LBP.
A Mixed-methods Evaluation of a Person-centered Family Planning Intervention for Community Health Workers in India on Family Planning Outcomes
Authors: Diamond-Smith Nadia , McDonell Claire , Sahu Ananta Basudev , Roy Kali Prasad , Giessler Katie 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Person-centered quality for family planning has been gaining increased attention, yet few interventions have focused on this,or measured associations between PCFP and family planning outcomes (uptake, continuation, etc.). In India, the first point of contact for family planning is often the community health care worker, in this case, Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs). Methods: In this study, we evaluate a training on person-centered family planning as an add-on to a training on family planning provision for urban ASHAs in Varanasi, India in 2019 using mixed methods. We first validate a scale to measure person-centered family planningin a community health worker population, and find it to be valid. Higher person-centered family planningscores are associated with family planning uptake. Results: Comparing women who saw intervention compared to control ASHAs, we find that the intervention had no impact on overall person-centered family planningscores. Women in the intervention arm were more likely to report that their ASHA had a strong preference about what method they choose, suggesting that the training increased provider pressure. However, qualitative interviews with ASHAs suggest that they value person-centered care for their interactions and absorbed the messages from the intervention.Conclusions: More research is needed on how to intervene to change behaviors related to person-centered family planning.This study received IRB approval from the University of California, San Francisco (IRB # 15-25950) and was retrospectively registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04206527) on 20 December 2019.https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04206527?term=NCT04206527&draw=2&rank=1
Comparison of different detection methods for Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Tang Mingyu , Wang Dong , Tong Xing , Zhang Jing , Zhang Lei , Wu Yufen , Cao Qing , Yin Yong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Due to the lack of a sensitive, specific and rapid detection method, etiological diagnosis of pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae, MP) is a constantly challenging issue. This retrospective study aimed to compare the diagnostic methods for mycoplasma pneumoniae in children and evaluate their values.Methods: From November 2018 to June 2019, 830 children with community-acquired pneumonia were selected from the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Children's Medical Center. On the first day of hospitalization, sputum, throat swabs, venous blood samples were collected for MP-IgM (particle agglutination, PA), MP-IgM (immune colloidal gold technique, GICT), MP-DNA, MP-RNA (simultaneous amplification and testing, SAT), and MP-DNA (real-time polymerase chain reaction, RT-PCR)Results: Among these 830 children, RT-PCR showed that the positive rate was 36.6% (304/830), in which the positive rate of macrolide-resistant (A2063G mutation) accounted for 86.2% (262/304). Using RT-PCR as the standard, MP-RNA (SAT) had the highest specificity (97.5%), and MP-IgM (PA) had the highest sensitivity (74.0%) and Youden index (53.7%). If MP-RNA (SAT) was combined with MP-IgM (PA), its Kappa value (0.602), sensitivity (84.2%), specificity (78.7%), Youden index (62.9%), were higher than those of single Mycoplasma pneumoniae detection.Conclusions: Our research indicated that a combination of MP-RNA (SAT) plus MP-IgM (PA) as an early diagnostic method for children with clinical manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia might lead to reliable results.
Research title on Multilevel Modelling of Time to Death for Under-Five Children: 2016 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey, 2019
Authors: Argawu Alemayehu Siffir , Hirko Gudeta 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Reducing child mortality is now a global concern. Globally, Under-five child mortality rate was decreased by 58% in 2017. In the 2016 EDHS report, under-five mortality was declined to 60% in Ethiopia in 2016. Methods: The data for the study was obtained from EDHS data conducted in 2016. In the study, we analysed the data using stratified Cox proportional hazard model and multilevel lognormal parametric survival model. Results: From the total of 10,331 under-five children, 635 (6.1%) deaths had occurred in the 2016 EDHS data. And, the overall probability of survival value was near to 0.92 with the estimated mean survival time was 55.4 months. In the study we found that covariates like birth type of the child, family size, wealth index, frequency of listening radio, place of delivery, place of residence, and geographical region were significant factors for the death of under-five children in stratified Cox proportional hazard model. In the multilevel lognormal parametric survival model, we found that the random-intercept effects of variations between region and household levels on the mean survival times of the children were 1.7 and 0.9, respectively. These values indicated that we had enough evidence for the existence of unobserved heterogeneities between regions and households. Conclusion: The covariates like birth type of the child, family size, wealth index, frequency of listening radio, place of delivery, place of residence, and geographical region covariates were significant factors for under-five children mortality using stratified Cox proportional hazard regression model. In the random-intercept effects model, the two estimated variances of the random-intercept effects for regional and household levels were 1.7 and 0.9, respectively. The values indicate that we have enough evidence that there were unobserved heterogeneities on the mean survival times of the under-five children between regions and households levels. Further studies should be conducted to identify the individual, household, and community-level factors associated with infant and child mortality in Ethiopia.
Developing an Online Infectious Disease Outbreak Database: Codifying the World Health Organization’s Disease Outbreak News reports
Authors: Katz Rebecca , Carlson Colin J , Pavez Munir C , Lin Jessica , Palys Max A , Boyce Matthew R 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The World Health Organization’s Disease Outbreak News (DONs) reports are the world’s primary source of official information on global disease outbreaks. Access to this information is crucial for informing research analyses, global health priorities, and decision making. However, in its current form, the utility of the DONs reports for research and analysis is limited as a result of their reporting format. To this end, we designed a standardized methodology for codifying the data contained in DONs reports and created an online, searchable database. Methods: We coded DONs reports published between the years 1996 and 2019, systematically collecting data from each individual report using a standardized methodology and tabulating data into a single spreadsheet. We created a Year-Pathogen-Country taxonomy to group related disease events and circumvent issues related to reporting inconsistencies in DONs reports.Results: In total, we reviewed 2,806 DONs reports corresponding to 1,105 unique infectious disease outbreaks from 1996-2019. Overall, H5N1 represented the most frequently reported disease, while China was the country with the most reports. We observed the DONs reports to contain numerous issues relating to the standardization, accuracy, and transparency of reporting procedures.Conclusions: Our database represents a new, accessible resource for research that improves the accessibility of the data contained in DONs reports. The World Health Organization should consider standardizing reporting practices, protocols, and procedures as a means of improving the reporting and transparency of infectious disease outbreaks.Trial Registration: N/A
Do Physical Activity-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviors Play a Role in the Elderly's Mental Health? A Cross-Sectional Study from the China Health and Nutrition Survey
Authors: Yang Ying , Wei Liuyi , He Di , Hu Borui , Li Qianqiu , Mao Zongfu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Physical activity (PA)-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KABs) are important content of health management. We conducted this study to (a) describe PA-related KABs of Chinese older adults, and (b) examine the association between PA-related KABs and mental health.Methods: This study used data from the 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). 4048 residents aged 60 years and older were included as study subjects, assessing their PA-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, and mental health. Comparison of PA-related KABs in urban and rural areas, as well as in different mental health groups were conducted using chi-square test. Ordinal logistic regression analysis was applied to assess the associations between PA-related KABs and mental health.Results: The proportion for knowing about the benefits of physical activity, knowing about appropriate exercise intensity, and knowing about healthy weight were 76.7%, 44.3%, and 75.4%, respectively. 89.2% of the participants hold positive attitude towards physical activity. 45.0%, 12.1%, and 12.9% of the participants reported preferring walking & Tai Chi, ball games, and body building, respectively. Participants in urban areas had significantly better PA-related KABs than those in rural areas (all p-values < 0.001). Adjusted ORs with 95% CI showed that participants who knew about the benefits of physical activity (OR = 1.19, 95% CI = 1.02-1.38); hold positive attitude towards physical activity (OR = 1.31, 95% CI = 1.08-1.59); and reported preferring walking & Tai Chi (OR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.23-1.60), ball games (OR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.17-1.79), body building (OR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.09-1.63) had significant better mental health.Conclusions: Elderly residents in rural areas experienced significant poorer PA-related KABs than those in urban areas, especially for PA-related behaviors. Better PA-related knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors were associated with higher mental health in Chinese elderly residents.