bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LITTORAL STATES’ DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN MALACCA STRAIT THROUGH THE MALACCA STRAIT PATROL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sulistyani Yuli Ari 
Published: August 2020

<p>Malacca Strait, as one of the strategic straits in world trade, often face various non-traditional security threats. In accordance with United Nations Convention on the Law of The Sea (UNCLOS), littoral states such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia are obligated to maintain the security in Malacca Straits, to ensure that world trades and world economic are not disrupted. This study analyzes how the Malacca straits patrol (MSP) framework is formed by littoral states in order to maintain the security stability in Malacca Strait. The authors employ qualitative method through literature study. The obtained data were analyzed using the theory of defense cooperation and concept of defense diplomacy. The results of the study conclude that MSP, which is consisted of the Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP), "Eyes-in-the-Sky" Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS), and the MSP Intelligence Exchange Group (IEG), is classified as a defense diplomacy activity in the form of multilateral contacts between military officials and multilateral military exercises aimed at increasing mutual trust and defense capabilities of each country.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Malacca Strait, Malacca Straits Patrol Framework, Threat, Defense Cooperation, Defense Diplomacy</p>
The Use of Think Talk Write Strategy in Improving Students’ Writing Spoof Ability on English Department FKIP USI Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Anita , Girsang Semaria Eva Elita 
Published: August 2020

The aims of the research were: (1) To know that Think-Talk-Write Strategy can improve the students’ writing Spoof ability and (2) To describe the process of Think-Talk-Write-Strategy in improving students’ writing Spoof ability. This research was conducted at English Department FKIP USI at the fifth Semester in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. The population were 21 students. The qauntitative data were taken from the scores of the pre-test and post-test. The total score is 1111, the mean 52, 9 thus, in the post test found the total score is 1701, the mean 81.Think-Talk-Write Strategy inspired both the students and the researcher in improving the ability of English especially on writing. The students could practice their skill of English in the different situation and treatment. They could express their idea or opinion freely as the researcher only became mediator during the activities of Think-Talk-Write Strategy as it was student-centred. In fact, the students’ cooperation increased. They helped each other, communicated using English, and built the idea, imagination and opinion that they wanted to compose in their writing during applying Think-Talk-Write Strategy.
Serum Uric Acid Level in Preeclamptic Women Determine the Severity of Preeclampsia
Authors: Nahar Khairun , Khatun Sayada Fatema , Khan Naila Atik 
Published: August 2020

Background: Serum uric acid is a relatively insoluble metabolite of purine metalolism which is mainly secreted by the kidneys and the rate is dependant on renal blood flow . It increases in preeclampsia and studies show it may be marker of severe preeclampsia.
Methods and materials: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in eclampsia ward of gynae & Obs department during the period from January 2010 to December 2011 with the objective to determine the serum uric acid level in preeclampsia, to compare the serum uric acid level between mild and sever preeclampsia and to find out any relationship of the serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia. The study group composed of 92 diagnosed case of preeclampsia patient. Out of the 92 cases, 42 had mild preeclampsia (group-A) and 50 had severe preeclampsia (group B).
Result: The results of the study showed that the mean serum uric acid level was significantly higher in severe preeclampsia (6.91+1.02) compared to mild preeclampsia (4.99 + 0.80) and there is a positive and significant relationship of serum uric acid level with severity of hypertension in preeclampsia (p<.0001).
Conclusion: There is significant association between serum uric acid level and severity of hypertension in Preeclampsia.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 67-72
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor (SLCT) of the Ovary - A Case Report
Authors: Begum Mst Moonmoon , Sultana Ferdousi 
Published: August 2020

Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor (SLCT) is an extremely rare and distinctive sex cord-stromal tumor. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are infrequent tumors that differ from the more frequent epithelial neoplasm and have strong association with hormone-mediated syndromes, presentation in a wide age range, and the diagnosis is usually at early-stage disease with a good outcome. SLCT typically present with pelvic or abdominal pain and tenderness, mass, and or abnormal menstruation, and with hormonal activity reported predominantly after menarche. We report a case of 18-year-old unmarried female presented with severe pain and lump in the lower abdomen. She was a case of primary amenorrhea with normal secondary sex characters. She was a suspected case of twisted ovarian tumor on USG and underwent laparotomy followed by total excision of the lump and histopathology report revealed Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor. Though it is a rare tumor, the possibility of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor in a young woman should be kept in mind. Key Words: Ovarian tumor, Sclerosing stromal tumor, sex cord-stromal tumor, Sertoli- Leydig Cell Tumor.
Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 117-120
Homocysteine, vitamin B<sub>12</sub> and folic acid levels in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Nurjahan Fatema , Akter Khaleda , Begum Shelina 
Published: July 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MeS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, fatty liver disease and kidney disease. Elevated serum homocysteine level is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and lung disease. Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency causes hyperhomocysteinemia.
Objective: To measure serum homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in metabolic syndrome.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbagh, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. Total 30 female metabolic syndrome patients aged 25 to 45 years and 30 age and sex matched apparently healthy female subjects were enrolled for this study. The patients were selected from the outpatient department of Endocrinology of BSMMU. Fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, serum creatinine, serum alanine aminotransferase levels were measured by autoanalyzer and serum homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured by Chemiluminescent immunoassay. For statistical analysis, independent sample ‘t’test was done.
Results: In this study, the mean value of serum homocysteine level was significantly higher in MetS than those of control group (p value <0.05). In addition, 16.67% MetS patients had hyperhomocysteinemia. Conclusion: From this study, it may be concluded that elevated homocysteine is associated with MetS.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 1-5
Cyclophosphamide induced anemia in Wistar rats: can it be prevented by Sajna (Moringaoleifera)?
Authors: Fatema Farhana , Nahar Sharmin , Akhter Qazi Shamima 
Published: July 2020

Background: Chemotherapy-induced anemia is a multifactorial challenge to the treatment of malignancy. Herbal medicine may help totreat such anemia due to its natural compatibility. Moringaoleifera (Sajna), is well known for preventing and curing anemia.
Objective: To evaluate the preventive effect of aqueous extract of Moringaoleiferaleaf (AEMOL) on cyclophosphamide (CP) induced anemia in Wistar rats.
Method: The experimental study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2015 to June 2016. Thirty Wistar ratsof both sexes weighing 175±25 gm were grouped as A[normal saline (1ml/kg); oral],and B [CP (3mg/kg);i. p.], C[AEMOL (300mg/kg);oral], D [AEMOL(300mg/kg); oral and CP(3 mg / kg) i. p. simultaneously for 14 consecutive days] and E [AEMOL(300mg/kg); oralfor 14 consecutive days and CP(30mg/ kg); i. p. on 12th, 13th,14th day] with 6 rats in each group.All the rats had free access to food and distilled water during the period of acclimatization (seven days) and experiment(fourteen days).Total count(TC)) of RBC, hemoglobin (Hb) level and packed cell volume (PCV)were estimated to assess anemia in all rats before and after experiment. The statistical analyses were done by one way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test where p<0.05 was accepted as level of significance.
Result: The mean TCof RBC, Hb% and PCV were significantly (p<0.001) lower in CP treated rats (group B), in comparison to all other rats of different groups (A, C, D and E). In addition, all these three variables were significantly higher in AEMOLtreated group(C) compared to saline treated rats (A)but almost similar in rats with two groups of different dose schedule of AEMOL and CP (D, E).
Conclusion:From the study, it can be concluded that CP induced anemia can be prevented by AEMOL used either simultaneously or in an anticipating manner.
J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 11-16
Efficacy of Ultrasono-Guided Caudal Epidural Steroid in Lumbar Disc Prolapse
Authors: Mohammad Moniruzzaman - , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir , Rahman M Matiur , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Emran Md Ali , Khandaker Md Nuruzzaman 
Published: July 2020

Background: Ultrasono-guided caudal epidural steroid injections are used for the treatment of radicular lumbosacral pain syndromes with the safest, easiest, and minimal risk.
Objective: The study is to show efficacy of ultrasono-guided caudal epidural steroid in acute and chronic low back pain due to prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc (PLID).
Materials and Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with acute and chronic low back pain with radiculopathy and without red flag sign where clinical diagnosis were prospectively included in this study in Popular Medical College Hospital, Dhanmondi, Dhaka.
Results: The mean age was 40.83±13.34 (mean± SD). Male and female ratio was 3:2. Regarding diagnosis, 56.66% were acute and 43.33% were chronic low back pain in which 40% had lumbar canal stenosis, 70% had right sided radiation, 20% had left sided radiation and 10% had bilateral radiation. After 4 weeks, most of the study population was significantly improved regarding Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score in lumbar pain and radiation pain, tenderness over lumbar spine, Straight Leg Raising (SLR) test and improvement of mean difference ± Standard Deviation (SD) after 4 weeks were 4.25±3.12, 4.58±1.58, 1.7±0.92 and 29.5±16.15 accordingly. Functional improvement of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) from baseline 39.60±7.11 to 15.67±0.96. Mean difference of all variables were statistically significant.
Conclusion: Ultrasound is an effective tool, not only to guide the insertion of the needle into the caudal epidural space, but also to predict the procedural success rate.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-2, July 2020, Page 67-72
Analisis Non Performing Loan pada PT Panin Bank Tbk
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Rimawan M. 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalsis tingkat Non Performing Loan (NPL) dimana membandingkan tingkat kredirt bermaslah (kredit kurang lancar,diragukan dan macet) dengan Total Kredit pada PT Panin Bank Tbk dimana semakin tinggi nilai Non Performing Loan (NPL) maka semakin buruk pengelolaan kredit begitu juga sebaliknya apabila nilai Non Performing Loan rendah pengelolaan kredit semakin baik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 tahun dan sampel dalam penelitian ini selama 9 tahun mulai 2010 sampai tahun 2018 dengan sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik mengunakan SPSS v 21 dengan teknik analsisis data menggunakan metode one sample t-test. hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa non performig loan pada PT Panin Bank Tbk dikatakan sehat. Ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dan penyaluran kredit yang diberikan oleh PT Panin Bank Tbk sudah baik dan berada dibawah ketetapan umum oleh Bank Indonesia.
Práticas de leitura acadêmica e semiformação adorniana: interfaces crítico-reflexivas
Authors: Silva Daniele Cariolano da , Therrien Jacques , Cavalcante Maria Marina Dias , Silva Tatiana Maria Ribeiro 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho objetiva compreender as práticas de leitura acadêmica vivenciadas na formação docente inicial à luz da semiformação adorniana. O estudo foi desenvolvido no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Estadual do Ceará – PPGE/UECE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de caso, em que são utilizadas, como procedimentos de apreensão de dados, as revisões bibliográfica e documental, assim como a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito professores supervisores egressos do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) da Faculdade de Educação, Ciências e Letras do Sertão Central (FECLESC). Para a análise dos dados, destacaram-se os referenciais teórico-metodológicos de Adorno (1995, 2002, 2010), Bourdieu e Passeron (2009), Silva (2009, 2011), Lüdke e André (1986), Bogdan e Biklen (2006). Os resultados evidenciaram práticas leitoras semiformativas obsoletas, reducionistas e centradas na quantificação em detrimento da qualidade social, bem como na simples leitura textual adaptativa, realizada para posterior produção escrita, concebida de forma superficial e desarticulada em relação ao contexto teórico e sócio-histórico mais amplo. A leitura adaptativa também evidenciou posterior apresentação oral (seminário), não compreendida efetivamente como relevante estratégia de ensinagem, de mobilização de operações de pensamento e de construção de conhecimentos. O estudo revela a necessidade de promoção de uma formação leitora crítica nos cursos de formação de professores, capaz de possibilitar processos de reflexão-ação de cunho sócio-histórico, cultural, político-econômico, educacional e curricular.
PERHITUNGAN RESPON SPEKTRA PERCEPATAN GEMPA DESAIN KOTA PALEMBANG BERDASARKAN SNI 1726;2019 DENGAN CARA MANUAL DAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ONLINE SPEKTRUM RESPONS DESAIN INDONESIA 2019 (http://rsapuskim2019.litbang.pu.go.id)
Authors: Farlianti Sari , Sapta Sapta 
Published: August 2020

Pada tulisan kali ini penulis melakukan peninjuauan hasil perhitungan respon spektra percepatan gempa dipermukaan tanah berdasarkan SNI 03-1726-2019, dengan cara manual yang telah penulis publis pada tulisan sebelumnya dalam jurnal yang sama, kemudian pada tulisan ini penulis melakukan perhitungan respon spektra percepatan gempa dipermukaan tanah dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Online Spektrum Respons Desain Indonesia 2019. Dari hasil peninjauan perhitungan didapatkan bahwa perhitungan manual menghasilkan perhitungan tidak se akurasi perhitungan dengan menggunakan program khususnya dalam penentuan besarnya percepatan spektra dibatuan dasar (Ss dan S1) bertepatan dengan lokasi bangunan yang akan didirikan. Dengan menggunakan peta Hazard Gempa pada SNI 1726;2019 besar percepatan gempa terpetakan periode pendek (SS) dan (S1) secara berurutan nilainya adalah 0,3.g dan 0,25.g ditentukan berdasarkan pengamatan langsung pada peta dengan melakukan perhitungan selanjutnya didapatkan nilai Respon Spektra percepatan gempa desain SDS untuk tanah keras, sedang dan lunak secara berurutan sebesar 0,26; 0,312; 0,452 dan SD1 sebesar 0,25; 0,35; 0,508. Dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Online Spektrum Respons Desain Indonesia 2019, untuk kota palembang terletak koordinat 104,4501 BT dan -2,5837 LS didapatkan data percepatan spektra dibatuan dasar Ss= 0.2861 dan S1= 0.252, didapatkan nilai Respon Spektra percepatan gempa desain SDS untuk tanah keras, sedang dan lunak secara berurutan sebesar 0,25; 0,30; 0,44 dan SD1 sebesar 0,25, 0,35, 0,51. Dari hasil analisa terhadap respon spektra percepatan gempa, Sa(g) untuk wilayah Kota Palembang yang dihitung dengan menggunakan cara Manual menghasilkan respon spektra disain periode pendek (SDS) untuk tanah keras, lunak dan sedang secara berturut-turut menghasilkan nilai yang lebih kecil, sedangkan untuk respon spektra disain periode 1 detik (SD1) untuk tanah keras, sedang lunak dan lunak nilainya berhimpitan, kondisi ini menunjukan bahwa beban geser gempa yang dihasilkan dengan cara Manual akan lebih besar pada pada saat perioda natural struktur, T £ Ts.
Kata kunci: SNI 1726;2019, aplikasi online, Cara manual
Use of a growth inductor in grape nursery
Authors: Павлюченко Наталья Георгиевна , Мельникова Светлана Ивановна , Зимина Наталия Ивановна , Колесникова Ольга Ивановна. 
Published: July 2020

Целью исследований являлось выявление влияния различных концентраций стимулятора роста, элиситорного типа на регенерационные процессы, рост и развитие привитых виноградных саженцев. Работа выполнялась на сортах межвидового происхождения: Каберне северный, Денисовский, Цветочный, Станичный, Черный жемчуг, Памяти Смирнова, Баклановский. Копуляционные срезы обрабатывали различными концентрациями биостимулятора Эмистим. Наблюдения и исследования проводились по общепринятым в виноградарстве методикам. Обработка копуляционных срезов раствором Эмистима концентрацией 5х10, 1х10 и 1,5х10 приводит к стимулированию регенерационных процессов на этапе стратификации прививок. Образование прочной спайки обеспечивает послепосадочную адаптацию растений в полевых условиях и, соответственно, оказывает положительное влияние на рост, развитие и выход привитых виноградных саженцев. Сорта Каберне северный, Памяти Смирнова и Баклановский наиболее восприимчивы к обработке сверхмалыми дозами биостимулятора Эмистим.
The aim of the study was to identify the effect of different concentrations of an elicitor type growth stimulant on the regeneration processes, growth and development of grafted grape seedlings. The work was carried out on varieties of interspecific origin: ‘Cabernet Severnyi’, ‘Denisovskiy’, ‘Tsvetochnyi’, ‘Stanichnyi’, ‘Chernyi Zhemchug’, ‘Pamyati Smirnova’ and ‘Baklanovskiy’. The copulation sections were treated with the biostimulant Emistim of different concentrations. Solutions of Emistim at 5x10, 1x10 and 1.5x10 stimulate the regeneration processes at the stage of the stratification of the grafts. The formation of a strong graft union ensures post-planting adaptation of plants in the field, with a positive effect on the growth, development and output of grafted vine seedlings. The ‘Cabernet Severnyi’, ‘Pamyati Smirnova’ and ‘Baklanovskiy’ varieties are the most susceptible to the ultra-low doses of the biostimulant Emistim.
ENTRE O IDEAL E OS NEGÓCIOS: MONTEIRO LOBATO, O INTELECTUAL EMPRESÁRIO
Authors: CRESPO Regina Aída 
Published: July 2020

Autor de contos de temática regionalista, Monteiro Lobato acabou consagrando-se como o criador simplório Jeca Tatu e do universo lúdico do Sítio do Pica-pau Amarelo.
Processo de neoliberalização no Brasil no último vintênio: transformismo ininterrupto ou contrarrevolução permanente
Authors: Novoa Luís Fernando 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo procura demarcar o que seria o processo de neoliberalização, observando a confluência entre reestruturação econômica e regulatória no capitalismo no Brasil no último biênio. A pesquisa de natureza histórica e teórica estabelece um cotejamento entre referenciais analíticos e dados históricos e processos político-institucionais referentes aos governos FHC e Lula-Dilma. Procedeu-se uma aproximação do que seja um padrão de acumulação e uma fórmula de dominação/hegemonia que se enraizou no país a partir de 1994. Nossa expectativa é que o percurso de nossa argumentação possa definir as permanências "neoliberais" como obstruções de alternativas colocadas historicamente, mas sistematicamente sabotadas e neutralizadas.
Gran Hotel “Abismo”
Authors: Lukács György 
Published: July 2020

“Grand Hotel ‘Abgrund’”, LUKÁCS, G. Revolutionäres Denken. Eine Einführung in Leben and Werke. Luchterhand, 1984, pp. 179-196. O artigo – composto em 1933 – não foi publicado enquanto Lukács vivia. Corresponde a uma cópia mimeografada existente no Arquivo Lukács do Instituto de Filosofia vinculado à Academia Húngara de Ciências, nº 11/76. A segunda parte do texto foi publicada em 1979, com o título de “Totentanz der Weltanschauungen”, em Helikon, literarischer Beobachter. Sondernumner: Literatur und Literaturgeschichte in Österreich. Ed. I. T. Erdélvi, pp. 297-307. A primeira publicação da primeira parte consta em Revolutionäres Denken.
Treinamento de ventilação com pressão positiva de reanimação neonatal usando uma tecnologia alternativa aplicada ao REANIME
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Carolina Costa , De Oliveira Izabel Medeiros de , Meira Thomaz Henrique Pereira , Da Silva Amanda Lucena , Santos Sérgio Ribeiro dos , Do Nascimento João Agnaldo , De Araujo Juliana Sousa Soares 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: o estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar um protótipo tecnológico integrado ao REANIME para avaliação de treinamento no processo de Ventilação com Pressão Positiva para reanimação neonatal. Métodos: a pesquisa é do tipo descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi não probabilística e intencional, através de um estudo de caso. A construção do estudo se deu em três etapas: 1a - apresentação do REANIME, 2o - prototipação da tecnologia e 3o - avaliação de desempenho do protótipo tecnológico. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas 28 simulações de ventilação de pressão positiva por 3 enfermeiros utilizando o protótipo integrado ao REANIME. Resultados: pode-se observar que a partir das simulações no processo de avaliação do protótipo integrado ao REANIME entre profissionais da saúde, constatou-se que 75% obtiveram um desfecho satisfatório, encontrando-se dentro dos parâmetros preconizados pela Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria. Conclusão: a utilização do protótipo com o uso do sensor de flexão integrado ao balão e ao microcontrolador foi imprescindível, pois esta ferramenta proporciona maior acessibilidade e realismo durante a execução do treinamento de ventilação com pressão positiva no processo de reanimação neonatal.
Triagem de pacientes em situação de catástrofe
Authors: Quaresma Letícia , Maria Pereira Rendeiro Marcia 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O aumento do número de desastres torna essencial a capacitação de profissionais para o atendimento de situações que compreendam múltiplas vítimas. O uso de protocolos de triagem é recomendado como forma de garantir a melhor avaliação do paciente e de salvar a maior quantidade de pessoas. Objetivo: Este trabalho se propõe a investigar e conhecer aplicativos educacionais sobre triagem de pacientes em situações de múltiplas vítimas, que estejam disponíveis para treinamento e auxílio de socorristas. Método: Pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa dos aplicativos educacionais sobre triagem disponíveis nas lojas virtuais Apple Store (IOS) e Google Play (Android). Resultados: Foram encontrados 13 aplicativos sobre o tema, sendo que 6 deles apresentam foco educacional e todos em língua estrangeira. Conclusão: Apesar da importância da capacitação dos profissionais para esse tipo de atendimento e do desenvolvimento das tecnologias na educação, ainda são poucos os aplicativos disponíveis, sendo que nenhum deles é ofertado na língua portuguesa. Espera-se, com este trabalho, estimular a criação de novos aplicativos educacionais para a capacitação dos profissionais socorristas.