bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SEMINAR SOCRATES SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETIMPANGAN PORSI PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA PRODUKTIF DAN RESEPTIF (SOCRATIC SEMINAR AS A SOLUTION TO THE IMBALANCE OF PRODUCTIVE AND RESEPTIVE SKILL PORTION IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LEARNING)
Authors: Anggraini Novia 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan ketimpangan porsi pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa produktif dan reseptif serta memberikan alternatif solusi dari kondisi tidak ideal yang terjadi pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa di jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (mixed methods). Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil angket. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi. Dari hasil penelitianditemukan bahwa jenis keterampilan produktif, yaitu keterampilan berbicara dan menulis mendapat porsi yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan keterampilan reseptif, yaitu keterampilan menyimak dan membaca. Seminar Socrates menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara karena pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara memiliki porsi yang palingsedikit dibandingkan pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa jenis lain.
KAJIAN WACANA: PEMANFAATAN PRINSIP ANALOGI DALAM KUMPULAN CERKAK KEMBANG PASREN KARYA IMPIAN NOPITASARI (DISCOURSE ANALYSIS: THE APPLICATION OF THE ANALOGY CONCEPT IN SHORT STORIES SERIES KEMBANG PASREN BY IMPIAN NOPITASARI)
Authors: Rahmawati Mila Indah , Sumarlam Sumarlam 
Published: October 2020

This article discusses the application of the analogy concepts in the short stories series of Kembang Pasren by Impian Nopitasari as a cultural discourse study. The aim is to find and describe the application of such analogies used by the author therein and their relations to the complexity of Javanese culture. This article uses a descriptive qualitative approach and the data were collected using literature study method and reading and writing techniques. The data were analyzed using discourse analysis theories of analogy concept related to Javanese culture. The result showsthat the analogy concepts applied in the short stories series are the analogy of similarity of traits, the analogy of symbol resemblance and the analogy of similarity of state of being.AbstrakArtikel ini membahas pemanfaatan prinsip analogi kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren karya Impian Nopitasari dalam tinjauan wacana budaya. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah menemukan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemanfaatan analogi yang diwacanakan dan direpresentasikan oleh Impian Nopitasari dalam kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren dan keterkaitannya dengan nuansa Jawa yang melekat dalam diri masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yangmenggunakan metode penyediaan data berupa metode pustaka dengan teknik simak dan catat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori analisis wacana, khususnya merujuk pada pemanfaatan prinsip analogi yang kental dengan nilai dan nuansa budaya Jawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip analogi dalam kumpulan cerkak Kembang Pasren ini berupa analogi persamaan sifat, analogi persamaan simbol, dan analogi persamaan keadaan.
BENTUK PENGGUNAAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM VIDGRAM @ANGGARITA4 DAN KAITANNYA DALAM RANAH SOSIOLINGUISTIK (THE USAGE FORM OF MIXED CODE IN VIDGRAM @ ANGGARITA4 AND ITS RELATIONS IN SOCIOLINGUISTICS DOMAIN)
Authors: Anggina Wida , Tressyalina Tressyalina 
Published: October 2020

This article aims at describing the code mixing events contained in @anggarita4 vidgram account. The data is in the form of utterances containing code mixing events with Indonesian language mixed with elements of Minang language and vice versa in the vidgram used by @anggarita4. It is a descriptive qualitative study using sociolinguistics apporach. The source of the data in this study is the account vidgram@anggarita4 uploaded during November 2019. The procedure used in this study is collecting research material in the form of utterances in vidgram @anggarita4. The results shows that there are 18 code mixes found. The most common form of code mixing is the one of word insertion in the Minang language.AbstrakKajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peristiwa campur kode yang terjadi pada vidgram akun @anggarita4. Data kajian berupa ujaran berbentuk peristiwa campur kode yang di dalamnya terdapat unsur bahasa Minang bercampur bahasa Indonesia atau sebaliknya dalam vidgram yang digunakan oleh @anggarita4. Jenis kajian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah vidgram akun @anggarita4 yang diunggah selama bulan November 2019. Prosedur penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan bahanbahan penelitian berupa tuturan dalam vidgram @anggarita4. Hasil penelitian menemukan sebanyak 18 bentuk campur kode. Bentuk campur kode yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah bentuk campur kode berupa penyisipan kata dalam bahasa Minang.
TRIADIC FUNCTIONS OF SITUATIONAL CONTEXT OF HATE SPEECHES: A CYBERPRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE (FUNGSI-FUNGSI TRIADIS KONTEKS SITUASIONAL TUTURAN KEBENCIAN: PERSPEKTIF PRAGMATIK SIBER)
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana 
Published: October 2020

Abstract The objective of this research is to describe the triadic functions of the situational context in the perspective of cyberpragmatics. The research data include excerpts of natural utterances from social media containing triadic meanings and embedded in the situational contexts. Thus, the digital data sources were taken from the utterances in the social media, especially Twitter and Instagram. The data were collected by applying the observation method and interview method. The observation method included involved interview and uninvolved interview techniques. The interview methods were face-to-face and indirect interviews and the techniques were prompting, recording, and note-taking. The triadic utterances and their situational contexts were identified, selected, and classified into types of data. Further, the types of data were analyzed. The data analysis was carried out using the identity method, particularly the extralingual identity method. The results of the research show that there are five types of triadicity found in the situational context of the cyberpragmatics. They are the triadic function of situational context: (1) to determine the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (2) as the background of the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (3) to emphasize the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (4) to explain the pragmatic meaning of an utterance, (5) to explicate the pragmatic meaning of an utterance. Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan fungsi ketriadisan konteks situasi dalam perspektif pragmatik siber. Data penelitian ini berupa cuplikan tuturan natural manusia yang mengandung makna triadis di dalamnya dan berbalut konteks situasional di sekelilingnya. Data dikumpulkan dengan menerapkan metode simak dan metode cakap. Metode simak yang diterapkan berjenis libat cakap dan non-libat cakap dengan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Adapun metode cakap yang diterapkan adalah metode cakap semuka dan metode cakap tansemuka yang disertai dengan teknik pancing dan teknik catat serta teknik rekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lima ketriadisan fungsi konteks situasional dalam pragmatik siber, yakni: (1) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penentu makna pragmatik tuturan, (2) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai pelatar belakang makna pragmatik tuturan, (3) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penegas makna pragmatik tuturan, (4) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai penjelas makna pragmatik tuturan, (5) Ketriadisan fungsi konteks sebagai pemerinci makna pragmatik tuturan. Kata Kunci: function triadicity, situational context, cyberpragmatic perspective
KANDUNGAN SERAT KASAR AMPAS SAGU HASIL FERMENTASI JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN UREA
Authors: Sangadji Insun , Patty Ch W , Salamena Jerry F 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this experiment was to determine crude fiber content of sago by product fermented with White Root fungi and urea. The treatments were imposed in a Randomized Complete Design with three replications. The treatments were ration with: medium without White Root fungi and urea (R0), medium with White Root fungi (R1), medium with White Root fungi and 0,25% urea (R2), medium with White Root fungi and 0,50% urea (R3). Parameters measured were NDF, ADF, and lignin. The results showed that all components of crude fiber decreased during fermentation periods with White Root fungi (Pleurotus ostreatus) and urea. The average NDF content of fermented sago-by products were 57,27%, 51,25%, 52,37%, and 50,94% for R0, R1, R2, and R3, repectively. There was significant differences between R1, R2. R3 and R0 (P<0,05). The average ADF content of fermented sago-by products were 49,54%, 47,58%, 46,75, and 45,14% for R0, R1,R2, and R3 respectively. There was significant differences between R1, R2, R3 and R0 (P <0,05). Statistical analysis showed significant difference in ADF content between R3 and R0. The average lignin content of fermented sago-by products were 6,64%, 5,74%, 5,39%, and 5,41% for R0, R1, R2, and R3, respectively. There were no significant differences among the treatments. It be can concluded that sago-by product fermented with white root fungi and 0,50% urea decreased crude fiber components.
APLIKASI BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN AWAL RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum)
Authors: De Lima Dominggus , Joris Lily 
Published: October 2020

The objective of the research was to determine the effects of different compost application on the early growth of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum). The research was conducted at educational field of Animal Husbandry section of Agriculture Faculty Pattimura University. The measurements were number of buds, lesf wide, leaf length and plant height. The research was arranged into Complete Randomized Design with three treatments and five replication. The results showed that there was a highly significant difference on number of buds, leaf length, plant height and leaf wide. It was concluded that the application of 20 tones/ha goat compost produced good effect on early growth of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum).
PENILAIAN SENSORIS DAGING DAN BAKSO DARI EMPAT GALUR AYAM BURAS YANG DIBERI JAMU FERMENTASI
Authors: Liur Isye Jean , Tagueha Astri Dwiyanti 
Published: October 2020

The objective of this research was to known sensory quality of meat (carcass) and bakso from four strain of native chicken whose receive fermented herbs. This study used four treatments (G1 – Native, G2 – Bangkok, G3 – KUB, G4 – Bangkok Hybrid) and three replications, each of them was observed by 20 panelists. During three months of observation, each treatment received same dosage and frequency of fermented herbs and also the number of commercial feed. The results showed that : (1) the sensory quality of meat (carcass) revealed the differences in colour and acceptability but not in flavor and texture, and (2) the sensory quality of bakso revealed the differences only in colour, yet its absent in flavor, texture, and tenderness.
Respon Berbagai Varietas Padi pada Lahan Organik dengan System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di Sragen
Authors: Barokah Umi , Susanto Untung 
Published: October 2020

Rice is the most essential staple food of Indonesian. The strategy to meet these food needs is through efforts to increase productivity by means of agricultural intensification. One of efforts to increase productivity is the application of integrated technology using the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) method and organic cultivation. The research was conducted from March to June 2017 in Sambirejo, Sukorejo, Sragen. Forty rice varieties originating from the Center for Rice Research, Sukamandi, Subang, West Java were tested in this study. Planting was carried out by transplanting using 1 seedlings of 15 days after dispersing (HSS) / planting hole on a plot measuring 2 m x 2 m with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. The research was organized using a completely randomized block design with four replications. Cultivation techniques are carried out organically with guidelines for integrated plant management. Observations were made on the character of the agronomic performance and yield. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there were differences between the varieties tested on all agronomic characters and yields. Varieties that responded well to organic land with the SRI system at the study site were Membramo, Sintanur, Inpari 13, Inpari 32 and Inpari 5 Merawu varieties, while the varieties that responded poorly to the study were Batutegi and Lusi varieties.Padi merupakan makanan pokok masyarakat Indonesia yang mutlak harus terpenuhi. Strategi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan upaya peningkatan produktivitas dengan cara intensifikasi pertanian salah satunya adalah dengan penerapan teknologi terpadu menggunakan metode System of Rice Intensification (SRI) dan budidaya secara organik. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni tahun 2017 di desa Sambirejo, Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Sragen. Sebanyak empat puluh varietas padi yang berasal Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Sukamandi, Subang Jawa Barat diuji dalam penelitian ini. Penanaman dilakukan secara pindah tanam dengan menggunakan bibit berumur 15 Hari Setelah Sebar (HSS) sebanyak 1bibit/lubang tanam pada plot berukuran 2 m x 2 m dengan dengan jarak tanam 20 cm x 20 cm. Penelitian ditata dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap dengan empat ulangan. Teknik budidaya dilakukan secara organik dengan petunjuk pengelolaan tanaman terpadu. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap karakter keragaan agronomis dan hasil. Hasil analisis varian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antar varietas yang diuji pada semua karakter agronomis dan hasil. Varietas yang memberikan respon yang baik pada lahan organik dengan sistem SRI di lokasi penelitian adalah Varietas Membramo, Sintanur, Inpari 13, Inpari 32 dan Inpari 5 Merawu sedangkan varietas yang memberikan respon kurang baik pada penelitian adalah varietas Batutegi dan Lusi.
EMDR as therapy for conditions other than PTSD: a systematic review.
Authors: Scelles Charles , BULNES LUIS CARLO 
Published: October 2020

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a treatment for post-traumatic stressdisorder (PTSD). The technique is known to stimulate the capacity to reprocess maladaptive memoriesthat are thought to be central to this pathology. Here we investigate if EMDR therapy can be used in otherconditions than PTSD. We conducted a systematic literature search on PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science. Wesearched for published empirical findings on EMDR, excluding those centred on trauma and PTSD,published up to 2020. The results were classified by psychiatric categories. Ninety articles met our research criteria. A positive effect was reported in addictions, somatoformdisorders, sexual dysfunction, eating disorder, disorders of adult personality, mood disorders, reaction tosevere stress, anxiety disorders, performance anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), pain,neurodegenerative disorders, paedopsychiatry and sleep. The evidence was more consistent in pain, OCD,mood disorders, and reaction to severe stress.EMDR’s efficiency across numerous pathological situations, highlighted the central role of affectivememory in several psychiatric and non-psychiatric conditions. Furthermore, EMDR seems to besuccessful in usually uncooperative (e.g. Dementia) or unproductive cases (e.g. aphasia). Moreover, insome severe medical situations were psychologic distress was an obstacle, EMDR allowed thecontinuation of treatment-as-usual. Our review suggests that it is a safe and economical therapeuticoption, and its effect in non-pathological situations opens new avenues for translational research. Overallmore methodologically rigorous studies are needed.
Managing Salinity in Florida Citrus
Authors: Boman Brian J. , Stover Eddie W. 
Published: October 2020

This is document No. AE171 and Circular 1411, one of a series of the Agricultural and Biological Engineering Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae171
Building Coalitions: Making A Difference Needs Assessments
Authors: Archer Thomas M. , Cripe Robert , McCaslin N.I. , Bolton Elizabeth B. , Guion Lisa 
Published: October 2020

This document is FY501, Part 9 of the 16 part series adapted for use in Florida by Elizabeth B. Bolton and Lisa Guion. Reprinted with permission March, 1997. Revised April, 2002.
Foods to Avoid During Pregnancy
Authors: Valentín-Oquendo Isabel 
Published: October 2020

This publication is FCS8752-Eng, one of a series of the Department of Family, Youth, and Community Sciences, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: July 2002. Reviewed by Jennifer Hillan, MSH, RD, LD/N and Amy Simonne, Ph.D., University of Florida.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy531
Amelioration of adrenaline induced oxidative gastrointestinal damages in rat by melatonin through SIRT1-NFκB and PGC1α-AMPKα cascades
Authors: Pal Palash Kumar , Sarkar Swaimanti , Mishra Sanatan , Chattopadhyay Sreya , Chattopadhyay Aindrila , Bandyopadhyay Debasish 
Published: October 2020

Adrenaline at high pharmacological doses may lead to oxidative damages in diverse organs including gut. In this study, we attempt to elucidate the potentially protective effects of melatonin on gastrointestinal (GI) tissue damages induced by adrenaline. Rats were injected (s.c.) with different doses (0.125, 0.25 and 0.50 mg/kg) of adrenaline bitartrate (AD) for 15 days with or without melatonin (2.5, 5 and 10 mg/kg; orally). The results showed that adrenaline caused massive histological and ultra-structural GI injuries and melatonin (20 mg/kg) effectively protected these injuries. The protective mechanisms are related to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of melatonin indicated by increased glutathione levels and antioxidant enzymes as well as decreased oxidative stress markers and pro-inflammatory cytokines in GI tissues. The signal pathways of melatonin include up-regulating expression of Nrf2, SIRT1 and Bcl2, while down-regulating NFκB, TNFα and Bax. Melatonin also targeted mitochondrial energy homeostasis and biogenesis by up-regulating expression of PGC1α, AMPKα and SOD2 and reduced leakage of cytochrome c. The SIRT1-NFκB and PGC1α-AMPKα signal transduction pathways seem to play the central roles involving in melatonin’s protective effects on gastric damages induced by the high doses of adrenaline.
Melatonin attenuates growth factor receptor signaling required for SARS-CoV-2 replication
Authors: Tesarik Jan 
Published: October 2020

Melatonin has recently been
suggested as a non-specific agent to prevent early (asymptomatic or moderate)
infections with SARS-CoV-2 virus, the agent responsible for COVID-19, from
developing to severe conditions requiring hospitalization. This recommendation
was based on the ability of melatonin to suppress excessive inflammatory
reactions and to modulate the immune system by attenuating the innate (blind
and potentially harmful) response and potentiating the adaptive (selective and
helpful) one. Recent data on the molecular mechanism of COVID-19 infection show
that growth factor signaling is required for SARS-CoV-2 replication in the
infected cells. When confronted with previously published data on the effects
of melatonin on epidermal growth factor signaling, these data strongly suggest
that melatonin can also act against the virus itself. Taken together, these
data represent an additional argument in favor of using melatonin treatment as
both a preventive and curative measure against COVID-19.
Model Bisnis Pengembangan Kawasan Tertinggal (Studi Kasus : Kabupaten Nias Selatan)
Authors: Aulia Selfa Seftiani , Suheri Tatang , Hanafi A 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
South Nias Regency is currently still in the category of lagging areas based on composite index in North Sumatera province. However, South Nias Regency has a variety of potential, especially maritime tourism potential, fisheries, and agriculture. Focus Group Discussion with the stakeholders in South Nias Regency was done to formulate the right business model in South Nias regency. Based on the results of FGD and the analysis of business model conducted, business activities that can be done by South Nias Regency was to focus on the development of maritime tourism activities through surfing and agroindustry activities. The business Model would be able to succeed if the cooperation between stakeholders, such as the central government, local government, tourism business, and local communities with various models of operational cooperation.
Keywords: business model, disadvantaged area, South Nias, maritime tourism.

ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Nias Selatan saat ini masih masuk dalam kategori daerah tertinggal berdasarkan Indeks Komposit Ketertinggalan di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Akan tetapi, Kabupaten Nias Selatan memiliki berbagai potensi, terutama potensi wisata bahari, perikanan, dan pertanian. Focus Group Discussion bersama para stakeholder yang ada di Kabupaten Nias Selatan pun dilakukan guna merumuskan model bisnis yang tepat di Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil FGD dan analisis model bisnis yang dilakukan, kegiatan bisnis yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kabupaten Nias Selatan adalah dengan memfokuskan pengembangan aktivitas pariwisata bahari melalui kegiatan berselancar dan agroindustry. Model bisnis tersebut akan dapat berhasil jika adanya kerjasama antar stakeholder, seperti Pemerintah Pusat, Pemerintah Daerah, Pelaku Usaha Wisata, dan Masyarakat Lokal dengan berbagai model kerjasama operasional
Kata kunci: model bisnis, kawasan tertinggal, Nias Selatan, pariwisata bahari.