bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MUTU PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SALAFIYAH AL TARMASI
Authors: Sunarko Asep , Sholeh Sholeh 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Learning Arabic for the world of the Salaf Islamic Boarding School, which focuses on the study of the Yellow Book is one of the most important foundations because without understanding Arabic properly, it will face many difficulties. The learning system in Islamic boarding schools is often called Madrasah Diniyah. This Madrasah is one of the religious education institutions on the outside school path, which is expected to be able to continuously provide Islamic religious education to unmet students on the school path through the classical system.
To study this problem, this research was carried out in the Madrasah Diniyah Al-Tarmasi with the subject of madrasah management from the Madrasah Headmaster, the board of teachers and education staff as well. Collecting data in this study are used interviews, observation and documentation as the main instruments with data triangulation as the analytical knife.
The results of the study shown that there are several efforts by the Headmaster of Madrasah and teachers in improving the Quality of Arabic language learning by pouring a number of Strategies in: 1) Strategies to improve curriculum and the process of Arabic learning. 2) Strategies for improving the quality of human resources to improve Arabic learning. 3) Strategies for improving the quality of facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of Arabiclearning.
Keywords: Strategy, Quality of learning, Arabic Language
Особливості формування запасів фітомаси та мортмаси в дубових полезахисних лісових смугах лісостепової частини Харківської області
Authors: Sydorenko S. V. , Pasternak V. P. , Sydorenko S. H. , Hladun H. B. 
Published: November 2019

Подано результати формування компонентів фітомаси та мортмаси в дубових полезахисних лісових смугах залежно від конструктивних особливостей, густоти й санітарного стану лінійних насаджень, а також наведено підсумки моделювання та статистичну оцінку компонентів живої та мертвої частин органічної маси рослин. Встановлено, що розподіл фітомаси деревостану полезахисних лісових смуг залежав від конструктивних особливостей лінійного насадження. Зі збільшенням ажурності вертикального профілю смуги зростає частка надземної фітомаси гілок та листя деревостану. Запаси фітомаси деревостану у полезахисних лісових смугах залежали від загальної продуктивності деревостану та визначалася запасом насадження. Проведено облік мортмаси за фракціями в лісових смугах із урахуванням змін базисної щільності під дією деструктивних процесів у деревині. Визначено, що компоненти наземної мортмаси становлять від 2,5 до 41,0 т . га-1.Оцінено потенційну кисневу продуктивність смугових насаджень та обсяги депонування вуглецю для насаджень третього періоду розвитку . Аналіз отриманих результатів дослідження свідчить, що у північно-східній частині лівобережного лісостепу лісові смуги поглинають 0,8–4,3 т вуглекислого газу на гектар на рік.
Development of Composition and Technology of Resveratrol Capsules
Authors: Sokurenko M. S. , Krechetov S. P. , Olifer S. A. , Krasnyuk I. I. , Solovyova N. L. , Makarenko M. A. , Demina N. B. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Resveratrol is of scientific interest as a substance with a wide range of biological effects. However, its low bioavailability leads to limited use when administered orally. Therefore, the objective was to increase its solubility using various groups of excipients and create a solid dosage form. As a result of research, a group of twins was selected and the technology of manufacturing capsules containing 40 mg of resveratrol as a active substance was developed.Aim. The development of a solid dosage form – capsules containing resveratrol, tween 80 as a solubilizer and other excipients.Materials and methods. A composition with resveratrol, tween 80, glycerin, citric and ascorbic acids as stabilizers was developed. Methanol was used as a common solvent and was distilled off after complete dissolution of all components and obtaining a homogeneous mass. After adding olive oil (as a filler) to the resulting composition and a mixture of nipazole and nipagin (0.03 % by weight of the contents), the composition was manually mixed and poured into subsequently gelatin coated capsules for tightness. The quality indicators of the obtained capsules were studied in accordance with the requirements of the State pharmacopoeia XIV of Russian Federation (description, disintegration, dissolution, uniformity of dosage, residual organic solvents), as well as oxidation indicators.Results and discussion. During the research it was found that the obtained samples of capsules containing resveratrol 40 mg/caps. as an active substance, and tween 80 as a solubilizer, had a good disintegration. The substance is well soluble in hydrochloric acid condition, which indicates its high bioavailability.Conclusion. To produce capsules with resveratrol (40 mg/caps.) containing tween 80, glycerin, citric and ascorbic acids, excipients were selected according to studies that confirm the improvement of resveratrol bioavailability. The quality of the dosage form was assessed in accordance with the State Pharmacopoeia XIVth edition: it was shown that the use of Tween 80 as a solubilizer increases the release of resveratrol in the environment of gastric juice.
Comparative Analysis of the QbD Approach in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Authors: Rozhnova S. A. , Tsypkina A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. In the development and introduction of medicines into production, the aim of pharmaceutical manufacturers is to comply with the principle of «Quality-by-Design» (QbD). The International Council for Harmonisation (ICH) has created a number of GxP standards, which have become the regulatory framework for the development of documentation regulating the requirements for the development and production of drug products for countries focused on bringing their products to the world pharmaceutical market. The analysis of the system of regulation of pharmaceutical stages of development of new drugs in the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union was not considered, but for the formation of a systematic approach to the management of the process of pharmaceutical development it is necessary to describe them.Aim. To analyze the possibility of applying the QbD principle to the process of drug development at domestic pharmaceutical enterprises.Materials and methods. Content analysis of scientific publications, system and comparative analysis, sociological methods of research in the field of pharmaceutical development.Results and discussions. Regulatory state requirements to the organization and conduct of drug development procedures are analyzed and described. A number of systemic and sectoral problems typical for domestic pharmaceutical manufacturers in the organization of the development and implementation of new drug products. It is established that one of the main problems for Russian enterprises was the organization of the process as a whole and its individual procedures. To solve the problem of organization of procedures for the development and implementation of new medicines, we formed a methodological support, developed on the basis of a systematic approach and international requirements from the quality system.Conclusion. The main problem identified by the manufacturers is the lack of methodological support for the organization of the processes of pharmaceutical development and the introduction of new drugs in the part of research going to the stage of preclinical and clinical development. The decisions adopted by the Eurasian Economic Union do not affect such aspects of pharmaceutical development regulation as the organization of processes, their management and methodological support aimed at the implementation of the QbD principle. To solve this problem, we have developed guidelines for the implementation of the processes of pharmaceutical development and the introduction of new drug products, which allowed us to apply unified and formalized approaches to their organization.
Development and Validation of Salbutamol, Bromhexine, Ambroxol and Guauaifenesin Determination in Human Plasma by HPLC-MS/MS Method
Authors: Komarov T. N. , Bogdanova D. S. , Miskiv O. A. , Aleshina A. V. , Shohin I. E. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Bagaeva N. S. , Korenskaya I. M. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Multicomponent oral drugs containing salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin have a mucolytic, expectorant and bronchodilator effect. The development method for determination substances in biological fluids is a main procedure for performing the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies and bioequivalence studies of multicomponent drugs. There is no published data of the determination of bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin, but there a lot of published methods for divided determination analytes in a biological fluid. This study presents the development and validation of a method of the determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human blood plasma by high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection. A sample preparation was perfomed by solid-phase extraction. Deuterated derivatives were used as internal standards.Aim. The aim of the study is to develop a method for the quantitative determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometric detection for performing the analytical part of pharmacokinetic studies.Materials and methods. Determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma by HPLC with tandem mass spectrometric detection. A sample was prepared using solid-phase extraction.Results and discussion. The method was validated by next validation parameters: selectivity, matrix effect, calibration curve, accuracy, precision, limit of quantification, carry-over and stability.Conclusion. The method of the determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in human plasma was developed and validated by HPLC-MS/MS. The analytical range of the was 0.1–20 ng/mL in plasma for salbutamol, 0.25–25 ng/mL in plasma for bromhexine, 0.075–3 ng/mL in plasma for ambroxol, and 10–2000 ng/mL in plasma for guaifenesin. Method could be applied to determination of salbutamol, bromhexine, ambroxol and guaifenesin in plasma for PK and BE studies.
PENILAIAN RASIONALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA TAHUN 2016 DI PUSKESMAS BOGOR UTARA
Authors: Indriani Lusi 
Published: November 2019

Pneumonia adalah penyakit peradangan paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi bakteri, virus, maupun jamur. Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian pada balita di dunia. Pengobatan pneumonia dengan terapi antibiotik yang tepat dan rasional akan menentukan keberhasilan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotika pada balita penderita pneumonia di Puskesmas Bogor Utara periode Januari-Desember tahun 2016 berdasarkan metode Gyssens dengan melihat ketepatan indikasi, ketepatan pemilihan obat, ketepatan lama penggunaan, dan ketepatan dosis antibiotika. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Gyssens pada kategori V (tidak rasional karena tidak ada indikasi penggunaan antibiotika) adalah 0%, kategori IVa (tidak rasional karena ada antibiotika lain yang lebih efektif) 0%, kategori IVd (tidak rasional karena ada antibiotika lain yang spektrumnya lebih sempit) 0%, kategori IIIa (tidak rasional karena pemberian antibiotika terlalu lama) 0%, kategori IIIb (tidak rasional karena pemberian antibiotika terlalu singkat) 9,6%, katogeri IIa (tidak rasional karena dosis tidak tepat) sebanyak 43,8%, serta kategori 0 (penggunaan antibiotika tepat/rasional) sebanyak 46,6%.Kata kunci: Pneumonia, balita, rasionalitas, antibiotika, metode Gyssens
ANALISIS ALOKASI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA:ANALISIS ALOKASI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA:
Authors: Irwanti Lies Kurnia 
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan klasik dalam penganggaran untuk mendayagunakan sumber dana yang terbatas dengan efisien guna tercapainya tujuan yang ditetapkan, juga terjadi dalam penganggaran komponen 002. Komponen 002 yang merupakan bagian penting dari penganggaran karena digunakan oleh seluruh Kementerian Negara/Lembaga untuk membiayai operasional perkantoran demi terlaksananya tugas fungsi kantor tersebut, perlu diteliti kaitannya dengan total pagu anggaran yang diberikan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pola yang terjadi selama ini, apakah mendukung efisiensi atau tidak. Untuk menjawab hal tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi Rank Spearman dan statistik deskriptif dimana hasilnya diharapkan menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam pembuatan kebijakan khususnya terkait komponen 002.
TINJAUAN EFISIENSI ANGGARAN DALAM PENGANGGARAN BERBASIS KINERJA PADA SATUAN KERJA KEMENTERIAN NEGARA/LEMBAGA (STUDI PADA SATUAN KERJA DI LINGKUNGAN BADAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN KEUANGAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2011 SAMPAI 2015)
Authors: Olfah Sumadiyah Triwidiyantini 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to measure budget efficiency whether or not it already meet target of performance based budgeting purpose. This research use decriptive quantitative method which accounting for cost index and efficiency then explain the result. Based on analysis, it is found that efficiency measure on Financial Education and Training Agency has not met standardized criteria. This condition occur because there is no indexed standard output cost, especially on standard cost structure. This is caused by the output cost index for every years is significantly different starting from RP. 1.519.184,00/participant on 2013 with efficiency value 8.34% up to Rp. 7.945.241,00/participant on 2015 with efficiency value 5.72%. This efficiency value is not completely describe the actual efficiency value. This condition happend because there is no standardized output cost index mainly on standard cost structure. Based on this finding, to calculate real efficiency measure, there should be a predetermined standard output and standard cost then compare it with actual cost. For that objective, the definition of output and its structure should be adjusted and standardized, then efficiency can be measured and benchmarked.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah efisiensi anggaran sebagai salah satu dari tujuan penerapan penganggaran berbasis kinerja (PBK) telah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Yaitu dengan menghitung indeks biaya dan efisiensi serta menjelaskan hasil analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai efisiensi pada satuan kerja di Lingkungan BPPK belum mencerminkan efisiensi yang sebenarnya. Penghitungan nilai efisiensi belum berdasarkan indeks biaya output yang terstandar. Hal tersebut terlihat dari nilai indeks biaya output antar tahun yang berbeda secara signifikan dengan kisaran nilai antara Rp1,519,184,00/peserta diklat pada tahun 2013 dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 8,34 %, sampai dengan Rp7,945,241,00/peserta diklat pada tahun 2015 dengan nilai efisiensi 5,72%. Nilai efisiensi tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencerminkan nilai efisiensi yang sebenarnya. Kondisi tersebut terjadi karena belum adanya indeks biaya output yang terstandar terutama pada standar struktur biayanya. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut untuk menghasilkan nilai efisiensi riil perlu dirumuskan standarisasi output dan struktur biayanya terlebih dahulu, sehingga penghitungan nilai efisiensi akan lebih akurat karena berdasarkan indeks biaya output yang terstandar. Untuk itu rumusan output dan strukturnya perlu diperbaiki dan distandarisasi. Dengan rumusan output dan struktur biaya kinerja yang terstandar dapat dijadikan benchmark dan acuan dalam penghitungan efisiensi.
EFISENSI BELANJA OPERASIONAL KEMENTERIAN/LEMBAGA
Authors: Kusumawati Nurrochmah Adha , Febrianto Andrie Mulya , Mahfudin Mahfudin , Lestari Niken Ajeng 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the causes of high and varied operationalspending’s valuesat the ministry/institution ​​by first comparing the concept of operational spending inRKA K / L with concepts according to academic theory. Then, an alternative concept of operational spending is prepared in accordance with the theory. By using data exercise, it was found that alternative conceptoperational expenditure that fit the theory resulted in lower and more efficient operational spending’s values. In addition, unit clustering was carried out to obtain a more standardized operational spending’s value.
HASIL MONITORING DAN EVALUASI STANDAR BIAYA KELUARAN TAHUN ANGGARAN 2017
Authors: Lestari Niken Ajeng 
Published: November 2019

Monitoring and evaluation (M&E) of standard cost of expenditure is one of effort of government to give good governance. As the aim of M&E on PMK No.241/PMK.01/2017 Budgeting M&E is instrument of accountability and improving quality, in this contex is standard cost of output policy that the value set every year by minister of finance. Moreover, the 2017 SBK M&E also tested the formulas prepared in the previous study. The M&E was conducted in 20 work units from 17 state ministries and institutions that had SBKs from 2015 to 2017. Monev was conducted from 4 aspects, namely sustainability, allocation, realization, and consistency of components/stages. In terms of sustainability, most respondents proposed the same SBK in the following year. From the allocation aspect, it turned out that there were many respondents who were inconsistent when the allocation process, namely the SBK that had been determined, was not used in the RKA KL. From the aspect of realization, many respondents whose budget realization was not in accordance with what was stipulated in the PMK SBK. Then the last aspect is consistency of components/stages, only a small proportion of respondents who at the time of budget implementation did not use the same components/stages as SBK proposals because of policies outside the satker's control and no further information on why the satker did not use SBK has been established.
Abstrak
Monitoring dan evaluasi Standar Biaya Keluaran merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang lebuh baik. Sebagaimana tujuan monev pada PMK No.241.PMK.01/2017 tentang Pengukuran dan Evaluasi Kinerja Anggaran Atas Pelaksanaan Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Kementerian Negara/ Lembaga, monev anggaran merupakan instrumen dari akuntabilitas dan peningkatan kualitas, dalam hal ini atas kebijakan Standar Biaya Keluaran yang besarannya ditetapkan setiap tahunnya. Selain itu, monev SBK 2017 ini sekaligus menguji formula yang telah disusun pada kajian sebelumnya. Monev dilakukan pada 20 satuan kerja dari 17 kementerian negara dan lembaga yang memiliki SBK tahun 2015 hingga 2017. Monev dilakukan dari 4 aspek yaitu keberlanjutan, alokasi, realisasi, dan konsistensi komponen/tahapan. Dari aspek keberlanjutan, sebagian besar responden mengusulkan SBK yang sama di tahun berikutnya. Dari aspek alokasi, ternyata banyak responden yang tidak konsisten pada saat proses alokasi yaitu SBK yang sudah ditetapkan tidak digunakan pada RKA KL. Dari aspek realisasi, banyak responden yang realisasi anggarannya tidak sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan pada PMK SBK. Kemudian aspek terakhir yaitu konsistensi komponen/tahapan, hanya sebagian kecil responden yang pada saat pelaksanaan anggaran tidak menggunakan komponen/tahapan yang sama dengan saat pengusulan SBK karena kebijakan yang di luar kendali satker tersebut dan tidak ada informasi lebih lanjut mengenai alasan satker tidak menggunakan SBK yang telah ditetapkan.
PENGGUNAAN SENSUALITAS DALAM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN SEBUAH STUDI KASUS PADA PARIWARA TELEVISI IKLAN KONDOM SUTRA
Authors: Yusnaidi Yusnaidi , Maulidasari Cut Devi , Hadi Fajri , Fatmayanti Fatmayanti , Hidayat Muhammad Rahmat 
Published: November 2019

This research is designed to anylize the used of women sexuality at tv advertising. It is a fact that tv ad is one of the effective marketing communication tools to promotes a product and builds corporate image. However there are a lot of misconduct in implementing tv ads to persuade consumers by showing conversations and scenes with a lot of sexual images. Sexual images in the ads are happened in many marketing events and programs. It has been considered as the effective approach to attract consumers attention and the message would be easy to be remembered and internalized in the memory. This phenomena also had happened in Indonesia where tv ads content sexual images which had caused controversy and rejection among the consumers and authorities. There were feminism issues about the women that should not be treated as the sexual object. The sample of tv ads which content sexual images in Indonesia was the ad of Condom Sutra performing four artist playing bilyard. This tv ads had appeared on the national tv channel in 2015 and had a lot of sexual languages, images and the moves that could be considered as pornographic actions. There were several researchs had been conduct on this particular issue but this research presents the analysis through different point of view. Therefore the semiotic analyzing methods introduced by Roland Barthes is applied in this research paper. The observations methods and qualitative research approach are part of the analyzing process to reach the objective and conclude the phenomena.Keywords : condom sutra, tv ads, sexual image.
APPLIED OF REASONED ACTION THEORY (TRA) YANG BERDAMPAK PADA INTENTION TO PURCHASE HERBAL COSMETICS
Authors: Jalil Ivon , Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko , Ansari Leli Putri 
Published: November 2019

This research discussed about the effect of beauty advisor’s ability and trust belief on cosmetics store on consumer’s intention to purchase herbal cosmetics which used the Theory of Reasoned Action that involving mediation of attitude and subjective norm. 200 respondents who invited the store. Results show that beauty advisor’s ability and trust belief on cosmetics store affect consumer’s intention to purchase herbal cosmetics through mediation of attitude and subjective norm. Herbal Cosmetics perceive more better and safety who consumtion with excellent service beauty advisor made satisfaction consumer’s effect to intention to purchase at the store.Key words: cosmetics; purchase intention; beauty advisor's ability; Theory of Reasoned Action; trust belief.
PENGGUNAAN BENTUK RANCANGAN BUTIR TES UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER DALAM MENGUKUR KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI DI MEULABOH ACEH BARAT
Authors: Setiyana Rusma , Niani Cukri Rahmi 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the form of tests used in measuring student competence and to analyze the level of Bloom's Taxonomy used by faculty. This research used a descriptive research model with a mixed method approach i.e. quantitative-qualitative research. The research data obtained were in the form of interview and documents including syllabus and test items of the final examination designed by the faculty in the university of Teuku Umar Meulaboh. The data were analyzed using a checklist technique and univariate percentage. The results showed that the forms of tests used are devided into 4 categories namely; (a) essay, (b) true-false and essay, (c) multiple choices and essay, and (d) multiple choices, true – false, and essay test. Furthermore, the most dominant use is the level of remember, then followed by the level of understand, apply, and analyze; 45%, 42%, 11% dan 2% respectively. Keywords: form of tests, Bloom’s Taxonomy, final test