bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of modified Stoppa approach and ilioinguinal approach for pelviacetabular fractures
Authors: Abdul Aziz Ansari Muqtadeer , Sonkawade Venktesh D. , Santpure Shivkumar 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The present study was done to study advantages and disadvantages of modified Stoppa approach (MSA) and ilioinguinal approach (IIA) for surgery of pelviacetabular fractures involving anterior column, anterior wall, quadrilateral plate with protrusion and complex fractures, pelvic ring fractures with pubic diastasis or sacroiliac joint disruptions which needs to be stabilized anteriorly.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Study was conducted in Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College and Hospital, Aurangabad on patients with pelviacetabular fractures during June 2018 to March 2020. In our study of 25 patients, they were divided into group A containing 13 patients operated using MSA and group B containing 12 patients operated using IIA. Follow up period was 12-18 months (mean=15) and 12-16 months (mean=14) for group A and B, respectively. Patients assessed using modified Merle d’Aubigné score and Matta’s score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean modified Merle d’Aubigné score was 16 and 14 for group A and B, respectively (p value=0.89). Mean blood loss and operative time were less in MSA. Superficial infection was found in one patient each of group A and B whereas one patient developed deep infection in group B. One patient each of both group had hip pain suggestive of early arthrosis. In group B, two patients developed meralgia paresthetica. One patient developed external iliac artery thrombosis and inguinal hernia in group B. one patient from group A developed incisional hernia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> MSA was better and simpler than IIA with due adequate training and practice to achieve direct access for pelviacetabular fracture reduction and also it requires less operative time, less blood loss and better postoperative outcome.</p><p> </p>
Radicalización mediática y abuso del derecho en la doctrina del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Martín Herrera David 
Published: July 2020

El Derecho de ser informado y de informar ha experimentado una auténtica revolución en cuanto a lo que se refiere al actual inmenso elenco de posibilidades. Si la liberación de los servicios de la información experimentó un paso decisivo con la apertura de la oferta informativa, la irrupción de Internet, y su inabarcable inmensidad de fuentes de información, ha terminado por sacralizar aquella tesis de Galeano en la que aseguraba que cada vez son más los que tienen el derecho de escuchar y de mirar, pero cada vez son menos los que tienen el privilegio de informar, opinar y crear.Este tipo de Derecho sui generis parece haber terminado transformando en los últimos años el Derecho fundamental de acceso a la información, y a informar, en una dictadura de la palabra y la imagen única que, este autor, consideraba aún más devastadora que aquella surgida del modelo del partido único.No solo por los riesgos que implica la divulgación de la falsedad; también por imponer un modo de vida que tiene por ciudadano ejemplar aquel consumidor dócil y el espectador pasivo que parece haber sido moldeado al capricho del modelo de la sociedad de la información comercial1.Un buen ejemplo de ello lo podemos encontrar en la gestión mediática de la crisis sanitaria en torno al COVID-19. Una epidemia con orígenes remotos pero que ha terminado por propagarse infinitamente más rápido de lo que ha pretendido la contención mediática con el fin de tranquilizar a la ciudadanía y tratar de asegurar la continuidad de los mercados. El resultado de esa maniobra ha propiciado el desastre y las dramáticas consecuencias que todos ahora sufrimos. 1 «Los cuatro puntos cardinales del globo, y la propia Europa, han sido conquistados por ese moral cóctel de sangre, valium y publicidad que dicta las pautas de la televisión privada». Vid. GALEANO, E., La comunicación desigual, Conferencia en la Unidad Xochimilco, México, 1995. Recibido: 02.04.2020Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Obligaciones De Los De-Facto Regímenes
Authors: Stavinoha Vlastislav 
Published: July 2020

Este documento, en su primera parte, pretende determinar y evaluar críticamente si los regímenes de facto tienen la obligación de garantizar los derechos humanos de las personas que se encuentran bajo su jurisdicción, en qué medida y sobre qué base. Es importante aclarar la posibilidad de reconocer a los regímenes de facto como portadores de obligaciones en materia de derechos humanos, con el deber que incumbe a los terceros Estados y a las organizaciones internacionales de no reconocer esos regímenes de facto debido al carácter ilícito de su creación, de conformidad con el derecho internacional. En la segunda parte, este documento tiene por objeto determinar las obligaciones del derecho humanitario que vinculan a los regímenes de facto. Por último, pero no por ello menos importante, la cooperación empresarial con otros Estados y organizaciones internacionales se discute como requisito previo para que el régimen de facto pueda garantizar los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales de las personas que viven en su territorio.Recibido: 01.11.2019Aceptado: 21.11.2019Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Trabalhando a autoestima linguística na EJA por meio de dinâmicas de grupo
Authors: Araujo Ana Claudia Oliveira , Marine Talita De Cássia 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo discorremos sobre as contribuições da Sociolinguística Educacional ao ensino de língua portuguesa no âmbito da Educação Básica. Propomos algumas reflexões acerca da Pedagogia da Variação Linguística e da sua relevância para a elevação da autoestima linguística do alunado, bem como para o combate ao preconceito linguístico. Como recurso didático que respalde o tipo de ensino que defendemos, apresentamos o uso de dinâmicas de grupo como proposta didática para o ensino de língua portuguesa no ensino Fundamental II voltadas para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A fim de exemplificar a pertinência desse recurso, apresentamos umas das dinâmicas que foi criada e aplicada ao longo do desenvolvimento da dissertação de mestrado defendida neste ano no programa de pós-graduação Mestrado Profissional em Letras (Profletras) da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (Cf. ARAÚJO, 2019). Buscamos demonstrar que uma abordagem inovadora de ensino de língua, que valoriza o conhecimento prévio do aluno, bem com as suas variedades linguísticas e que propõe um ensino pautado na reflexão da língua em uso em toda sua dimensão heterogênea, dinâmica e multifacetada, coopera com o combate ao preconceito linguístico e contribui para a elevação da autoestima linguística do alunado, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de sua competência comunicativa.
Percepções de professores da educação de jovens e adultos acerca da docência para estudantes estrangeiros em uma escola pública em Uberaba – MG
Authors: Silva Delson Pereira da , Karwoski Acir Mario 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo apresenta e discute resultados de uma pesquisa tanto a respeito do perfil pessoal e profissional, quanto as percepções de 9 (nove) docentes que atuam na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma escola municipal na cidade de Uberaba, MG. O estudo buscou compreender o que pensam quanto ao aprendizado do estudante estrangeiro no contexto de uma sala de aula mista. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa mediante aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado e entrevistas de áudio gravadas. A partir das respostas dos participantes da pesquisa puderam-se compreender alguns motivos que levam ao sucesso ou fracasso educacional de estudantes estrangeiros inseridos na escola. A pesquisa apontou a tendência de os docentes improvisarem práticas e estratégias pedagógicas visando a favorecer o aprendizado dos estudantes estrangeiros com baixo nível de proficiência em língua portuguesa. O estudo indicou, também, ausência da temática sobre a docência para estrangeiros nos cursos de formação inicial e contínua de professores, bem como o alto índice de evasão dos estudantes estrangeiros como problemas a serem enfrentados em políticas públicas educacionais no Brasil.
Caso Clínico
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federacion Colombiana 
Published: July 2020

Tumor pélvico, sólido, dependiente de ovario, oue presentó test positivo de gonadotropinas. Se citan algunos casos de producción de hormonas gonadotropas en disgerminomas (2). Durante la cirugía Primaria debe tomarse biopsia contralateral por el alto porcentaje de lesiones bilaterales. En pacientes multíparas el tratamiento quirúrgico corppleto e irradiación. En el caso particular de jóvenes y nulíparas, se puede pensar en la extirpación de la masa tumoral y después de consulta con el paciente, completar el tratamiento con reoperación e irradiación. A esta paciente se le practicó sal- pingooforectomía derecha y biopsia de ovario izquierdo; el diagnóstico anatomo-patológico fue:Disgerminoma de ovario derecho y Ovario izquierdo normal. Dos semanas después de la cirugía se inició Telecobaltoterapia sobre hemipelvis derecha (evitando al máximo la irradiación del ovario izquierdo), sobre las cadenas ganglionares paraaórticas, el mediastino y la fosa supraclavicular izquierda en forma escalonada para mejor tolerancia, administrándosele aproximadamente 3.000 rads en "tumor" en cada zona en un tiempo que varió entre tres y cuatro semanas para cada sitio.
Influencing Factors of Corporate Tax Avoidance
Authors: Wang Xiaomeng 
Published: July 2020

<p>Enterprises are in passive positions on whether to pay tax or not due to the mandatory nature of taxation. However, economic benefits are the eternal pursuit of enterprises, and the origin of tax inevitably promotes the tax avoidance activities of enterprises. Therefore, enterprises are constantly making trade-offs between economic benefits and tax avoidance costs on the issue of tax. This article briefly analyzes the demarcation of avoidance activities, focuses on the analysis of corporate income avoidance through internal and external factors, aimed at providing reasonable suggestions for the improvement of anti-avoidance ability of tax authorities in China.</p>
Research on the Permeation of Environmental Protection Consciousness in the Teaching of Mine Environmental Engineering
Authors: Li Haizhou 
Published: July 2020

<p>In the teaching of mine environmental engineering, teachers should not only have a solid professional knowledge, but also enhance their own comprehensive ability, integrate the environmental pollution in real life into the teaching content and improve students' awareness of environmental protection. This paper focuses on the problems existing in the permeation of environmental protection consciousness in the teaching of mine environmental engineering and puts forward the measures to strengthen the permeation of environmental protection consciousness in the teaching of mine environmental engineering.</p>
Open-end Mutual Fund Analysis—Take ChinaAMC Large Cap Select Fund as Example
Authors: Yuan Xiaochen 
Published: July 2020

<p>ChinaAMC Large Cap Select Fund (fund code 000011) was created in 2004. Due to its good performances, it attracted a lot of investors’ attentions. First of all, its fund manager, China Asset Management Co., Ltd, is a prestigious brand as recognized by domestic and global investors. So it obtained a high acceptance from the public. Second, in the past 15 years, the growth rates of Large Cap Select Fund were always higher than SSE Composite Index, and the trend of growth was relative stable. In addition, its annualized returns were often higher than other companies in a similar industry.</p>
Problems and Policy Suggestions in China's E-payment Market
Authors: Zhang Jixia 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the improvement of science and technology and the development of economy, electronic payment has become an indispensable payment method in people's daily life in China. With the rapid development of electronic payment, it also faces a series of problems and challenges. This paper, from the perspective of China's electronic payment, studies its development status and market development status, and provides feasible suggestions for China's electronic payment market.</p>
Influence and Function of CFA in International Financial Center and Capital Market
Authors: Zhou Bo , Wu Weiting , Liu Yangxin , Li Yanchi , Zhang Zhujia 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the increasing trend of global economic integration, the financial industry has been discussed popularly and cared by everyone. The growth of the financial market has created an unprecedented demand for qualified investment talents. Employers and investors need a strict and standard ruler to measure the professionalism, integrity and knowledge reserve of the employees in the financial industry, so as to better manage and invest their assets. Chartered Financial Analyst is such a kind "rule".</p><p>Warren E. Buffett, a world-famous investor, once said that the relatively important asset in life is to find a group of reliable people. When you get a chartered financial analyst certificate and become a CFA member, to a certain extent, you will find a group of very reliable people. As a registered trademark of the Association for Investment Management and Research, the Chartered Financial Analyst Certificate has gained increasing recognition and authority in the world. As a great number of CFA charterholders increase, it will have unpredictable and positive effects on the operation of international financial centers and capital markets. This article, taking Hong Kong of China and Singapore as examples, analyzes the impact and function of CFA on financial centers and capital markets.</p>
Analysis of Health Education and Nursing Effect of Diabetic Patients Based on Clinical Path
Authors: Yang Yun 
Published: July 2020

<p>Objective: To explore the nursing effect of health education based on clinical pathways on patients with diabetes. Methods: 80 patients with diabetes participated in the study, and the consultation period was from February 2019 to February 2020. In this study, patients were first divided into control and study groups, and then different health education methods were implemented. The control group was routine health education and nursing, and the patients in the study group were based on clinical pathways for health education and nursing. Observation indicators for statistics of two groups of patients include: Blood glucose levels before and after nursing, and satisfaction with nursing to achieve the purpose of analyzing the effects of health education nursing measures. Results: The differences in blood glucose levels between the groups before nursing were small (P＞0.05), and all improved after the nursing, and the improvement degree of the research group was better than that of the control group (P＜0.05); the satisfaction of the control group and the study group on nursing were 75% (30/40) and 97.5% (39/40), respectively, and the study group was significantly higher (P &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: For the health education and nursing of diabetic patients, the implementation based on the clinical path has ideal value, so it can be applied.</p>
Determinants of Mobile Banking Usage or Transaction Frequency: Evidence from Selected Branches of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (CBE) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Mehari Abel Tewolde 
Published: July 2020

<p>This study considered data collected from 150 customers of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia(CBE) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Those respondents were selected randomly from five branches of CBE in Addis Ababa: Finfinne branch, Theodros branch, Arat Killo branch, Saris Branch, and TemenjaYazh Branch. In drawing the samples from those representative branches, non-probability convenience sampling method has been used where customers are intercepted at the branches of the banks until the required sample size is reached.</p><p>The objectives of this study are to assess: mobile banking usage frequency of customers, mobile banking transaction items, customers’ perceived benefit of mobile banking, compelling factors to use mobile banking, perception and satisfaction level of customers.</p><p>Accordingly, of the distributed 150 questionnaires 113 were returned and valid for analysis. Based on this data the following are some of conclusions were made:</p><p>This study unveils that interruption of network and uneasiness to login are the major problems of mobile banking service provision in the study area.</p><p>From the ologit analysis result the study confirms usage frequency of mobile banking service is significantly affected by Age of the user (subscriber for ATM services), gender (subscriber for ATM services), and network interruption, lack of security, login difficulty, service charge and Doubt of the user about security. However, the availability of Forex information in the mobile banking service package does not have significant relationship with usage frequency. Specifically age of the user, logindifficulty, service charge and network interruption have extremely strong relationship with the usage frequency of customers towards mobile banking services.</p>
Protection and Inheritance of the Distinctive Village Culture of the Yi Nationality in Panzhihua
Authors: Zhang Xiangli 
Published: July 2020

<p>As the carrier of national culture, the characteristic villages of ethnic minorities have obvious cultural characteristics, rich material culture and intangible cultural heritage, and are also the inner core strength of a nation. This paper summarizes the problems existing in the process of the protection and inheritance of the distinctive villages of the Yi nationality in Panzhihua, and puts forward the solutions according to the feasibility. The aim of the paper herein is to provide a theoretical basis for further promoting the protection and inheritance of the distinctive village culture of the Yi nationality in Panzhihua. </p>
The Influence of Delicacy Management on the Development Direction in Minor Enterprises
Authors: Yan Jingxin 
Published: July 2020

<p align="justify">This article will focus on the analysis of key difficulties in the development of minor enterprises on the basis of delicacy management mode which is widely concerned in China. It will discuss the application of delicacy management on the internal management of enterprises from the aspects of financial management and human resource management, consider the influence of delicacy management on the shaping of the competitiveness from the aspect of marketing management, and try to explain how to better speed up the enterprise development.</p>
educación del valor social disciplina en condiciones de atención a la diversidad
Authors: Mancebo Calzado Martha 
Published: July 2020

Se hace necesario un cambio de concepción de la disciplina, partiendo de la agudización de manifestaciones que devienen indisciplinas sociales, en todas las etapas del desarrollo humano. La mirada que de la disciplina se presenta en este trabajo se centra en la significación que alcanza la adecuación del comportamiento de los escolares a las exigencias de la actividad que se realice para el bien común, como objetivo asumido por ellos, con enfoque preventivo y de atención a la diversidad. La atención a la diversidad en la formación de la disciplina como valor social resulta un principio para el logro de los resultados esperados en este sentido, pues se deben tener en cuenta las características de las etapas del desarrollo en que se encuentre el escolar y cómo se manifiestan de modo singular en cada uno. Se presenta entonces la configuración del aludido proceso, que se concreta en una estrategia educativa para la formación del valor social disciplina a través de un proyecto escolar–comunitario que garantizan la orientación hacia los modos de comportamiento socialmente valiosos, en función de la adecuada convivencia en los diferentes contextos de desarrollo del escolar, a partir de acciones que fortalecen las relaciones de la escuela y la comunidad.
Revisión Bibliográfica Actualizada sobre el Servicio Hotelero (2018)
Authors: Angamarca Izquierdo Guillermo , Díaz González Yelenis , Martínez Martínez Carlos 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo aborda una revisión bibliográfica actualizada sobre las principales concepciones teóricas del servicio hotelero, que alcanza hasta el año 2018. Se han incluido publicaciones físicas y digitales, provenientes de libros, tesis y artículos científicos, relativos a él. Se propuso como objetivos específicos conceptualizar: 1. El servicio hotelero, 2. Características de los servicios hoteleros y 3. Elementos de la servucción hotelera. Se arribó a las siguientes conclusiones: servicio hotelero es un conjunto de actividades destinadas a brindar alojamiento temporal, a través de la interrelación entre el cliente y los empleados de servicio, los recursos físicos o productos y los sistemas de brindar servicios, según procesos, procedimientos y comportamientos, que generan servicios adicionales como alimentación, bebidas y entretenimiento, comunicación, entre otros, cuya finalidad es proporcionar satisfacción acorde a las necesidades y deseos de los clientes; las características del servicio hotelero son: intangibilidad, inseparabilidad, heterogeneidad, perecibilidad, integralidad, estacionalidad, origen geográfico de los clientes, la pluralidad de canales de comunicación, filosofía 24/365 y consumo del servicio en el lugar de producción; los elementos de la servucción hotelera son: el sistema de organización interna, el soporte físico y el personal en contacto, el cliente, los demás clientes y el servicio.
EFECTO ALELOPÁTICO DE ESCOBA DE BRUJA (Moniliophthora perniciosa Stahel.) INOCULADAS EN SIETE ESPECIES DE MALEZAS
Authors: Vera Chang Jaime Fabian , Vallejo Torres Christian , Garcés Fiallos Felipe Rafael , Sánchez Mora Fernando David , Jácome López Germán , Vásconez Montúfar Gregorio Humberto , Vera Barahona Jaime Set , Ramos Remache Rommel 
Published: July 2020

El estudio consistió en evaluar el efecto del extracto acuoso obtenido de ramas de cacao sanas y extracto etanolico de ramas infectadas por el hongo Moniliophthora perniciosa Stahel, sobre el follaje de siete malezas (cinco de hoja ancha y dos de hoja angosta). El porcentaje de necrosis en hojas se determinó en base a una escala nominal (0-7). Para las malezas de hoja angosta el mejor tratamiento T6 al día 15 presentó una severidad de 4.38%, al día 30 este valor desciende 4.29% para finalmente al día 45 dar un valor de 3.44%, pese a que la planta en los primeros día tiene una severidad alta, esta obtiene resistencia a medida que pasan los días de evaluación, así mismo el T2 al día 15 tiene una severidad 4.24% aumentando este valor a los 30 días a 4.31%, pero a los 45 días este valor disminuye a 4.16%. Para las malezas de hoja ancha el mejor tratamiento los primeros 15 días fue el T1 4.05% este valor descendiendo a los 30 días 4.01% y se mantiene hasta el día 45, así mismo la severidad en los 15 días para los T3 (3.90%) y T5 (4.01), después a los 30 días aumentó ligeramente T3 (3.93%) y T5 (4.06), pero a los 45 días decrece T3 (3.88%) y T5 (3.25), en ambas malezas de hoja ancha y angosta se asume que la planta los primeros días no tiene la capacidad de resistir el ataque causado por los extractos, pero a partir de los días 30 y 45, este obtiene resistencia y se recupera posiblemente mediante mecanismos quimiotaxonómicos o fisiológicos.