bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regarding Some Mistakes in the list of “Vascular Plants of Chernye Zemli and Manych Area”
Authors:   The Main Botanical Garden named after N. V. Tsitsin of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Stepanova Nina 
Published: December 2020

Цель: статья посвящена данным о некоторых ошибках, допущенных в работе А. В. Куваева, Б. С. Убушаева, Н. Ю. Степановой «Сосудистые растения Черных земель и Приманычья», опубликованной в 2010 г. Материалы и методы: материалом послужили гербарные сборы авторов, которые были повторно изучены. Определение было подтверждено в ходе сравнения с образцами в крупных гербарных фондах — MW, MHA LE. Результаты и выводы: в результате уточнения определения гербарных сборов было установлено, что 10 видов были ошибочно указаны для заповедника: Ephedra distachya, Allium sativum, A. sphaerocephalon, Cerastium balearicum, C. holosteoides, Heracleum sibiricum, Peucedanum ruthenicum, Artemisia nitrosa, Centaurea pseudophrygia, Scorzonera stricta. Однако вероятно нахождение на территории Ephedra distachya.
The Influence of the Climate Change on the Reproduction of the Red Fox and Dog Fox in the Dry Steppes of the West Manych Valley
Authors:   State Nature Reserve “Rostovskiy”, Kazmin Vladimir 
Published: December 2020

Цель статьи заключается в исследовании влияния абиотических, биотических и антропогенных факторов на репродуктивность обыкновенной лисицы и корсака в эталонных и антропогенно-трансформированных степных участках долины Западного Маныча. Материал и методы. В настоящей статье представлены исследования репродуктивности обыкновенной лисицы и корсака за 2013–2019 гг. на трех участках заповедника «Ростовский» и в охранной зоне, расположенных в Кумо-Манычской впадине в подзоне сухих дерновиннозлаковых степей. Поиск и обследование нор лисиц и корсаков проводится ежегодно с 2013 г. в мае–июне пешком, а также с использованием транспорта. В ведомостях учетов фиксируются географические координаты норы, число выходов (отнорков), занимаемая площадь, количество щенков у норы. Результаты. Теплые зимы, отсутствие льда и возможности расселения на сопредельные территории увеличили плотность выводковых нор лисицы на острове Водном до 0,4 норы/ км² (2019 г.). На других территориях — снижение до 0,1 норы/км². Корсак расселяется и устраивает выводковые норы вблизи кошар с плотностью 0,03 норы/км². Выводы. Таким образом, изменение климата отражается на условиях обитания и репродуктивности обыкновенной лисицы и корсака.
The Contemporary Status of Some Steppe Avifauna Species within the Boundaries of Belgorod Region
Authors:   State Nature Reserve “Belogorye”, Sokolov Aleksandr 
Published: December 2020

Целью настоящего исследования является анализ современного статуса некоторых представителей степной авифауны в границах Белгородской области. Материал и методы. Данные, которые легли в основу настоящего анализа, были получены в результате более чем 10-летних непосредственных обследований степных участков региона. Результаты. В публикации приводятся краткие сведения о динамике распространения и численности некоторых представителей степной авифауны на территории Белгородской области, а также обсуждается их современный статус. Поскольку все указанные виды, в силу своего краеареального положения в границах региона, являются редкими для области (за исключением уже выпавших из состава региональной фауны), любые достоверные сведения об их современном распространении, численности и т.д. представляют большой интерес с точки зрения ведения мониторинга состояния их популяций в этих частях ареалов. Выводы. С одной стороны, для территории Белгородской области (как и всего Центрального Черноземья) можно констатировать оскудение степной авифауны, что во многом было обусловлено общей деградацией типичных степных биотопов на фоне возрастающего антропогенного пресса. С другой стороны, некоторые виды пополнили фауну региона, очевидно, благодаря формированию комплекса благоприятных условий (погодно-климатических, антропогенных и др.).
Immunological Approaches and Different Strategies for Vaccine Development Against SARS-COV-2
Authors: Babakir-Mina Muhammed 
Published: December 2020

Globally, SARS-CoV-2 outbreak is considered as pandemic viral infection by the World Health Organization (WHO). In the immunological response aspect, a very limited understanding has been progressed, mainly innate and adaptive immunity responses toward the virus. SARS-COV-2 causes severe respiratory disease and sometimes ended with the death. The body of the patients has ability to develop the immunity to cure the patient and more importantly both humoral and cellular immunity have studied against SARS-COV-2. There are different immune responses against the viral infection as it has seen in other previous diseases such as SARS-COV and MESR. On the base on immune response detected in recovered patients, scientists have started to develop the vaccines. Moreover, there are different strategies that used by researchers and pharmacological companies to develop vaccines including attenuated or killed viruses, RNA of a spike protein, and vector expressing a particular protein of the virus. The common antibodies have detected to work against SARS-COV-2 in sera of infected or recovered patients are immunoglobin G ( IgG) and immunoglobin M (IgM). The sera of patients recovered from COVID-19, after tittering of immunoglobulins (IgG titer) can be used for either treatment of disease or prophylaxis of infection by SARS-COV-2. This study gives an update on the current immunological approaches and vaccination strategies for the emerging SARS-COV-2, and discusses the challenges and hurdles to overcome for developing efficacious vaccines against this dangerous pathogen.
Lexicographic-Type Extension of Min-Max Logic Is Not Uniquely
Determined
Authors: Kosheleva Olga , Kreinovich Vladik 
Published: December 2020

Since in a computer, “true” is usually represented as 1 and “false”
as 0, it is natural to represent intermediate degrees of confidence by numbers intermediate between 0 and 1; this is one of the main ideas behind fuzzy logic – a technique that has led to many useful applications. In many such applications, the degree of confidence in 𝐴 & 𝐵 is estimated as the minimum of the degrees of confidence corresponding to 𝐴 and 𝐵, and the degree of confidence in 𝐴∨𝐵 is estimated as the maximum; for example, 0.5∨0.3 = 0.5. It is intuitively OK that, e.g., 0.5 ∨ 0.3 < 0.51 and, more generally, that 0.5 ∨ 0.3 < 0.5 + 𝜀 for all 𝜀 > 0. However, intuitively, an additional argument in favor of the statement should increase our degree of confidence, i.e., we should have 0.5 < 0.5 ∨ 0.3. To capture this intuitive idea, we need to extend the min-max logic from the interval [0, 1] to a lexicographic-type order on a larger set. Such extension has been proposed – and successfully used in applications – for some propositional formulas. A natural question is: can this construction be uniquely extended to all “and”-“or” formulas? In this paper, we show that, in general, such an extension is not unique.
Sjogren’s syndrome with multi-organ extraglandular manifestations - a case report
Authors: Zehlicke Clarissa-Marie , Vassallo Christian , Chan Wei Li , Debono Ritienne , Coleiro Bernard 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Primary Sjogren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder characterized by diminished lacrimal and salivary gland functions. Other than the exocrine gland involvement, it is also known to affect other visceral organs, resulting in extraglandular manifestations. Obvious cardiac involvement is rare, with pericardial effusions being the commonest feature. Sjogren’s syndrome is also known to cause renal involvement, with tubulointerstitial nephritis being the most typical.

Case Presentation:
We report of a 37-year-old female with primary Sjogren’s syndrome who developed bilateral parotid swelling, generalized edema, palpable purpura, arthralgias, and dyspnea. Skin biopsy of the purpuric lesions demonstrated leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Echocardiography revealed a low left ventricular ejection fraction (~45%) and a small pericardial effusion (10 mm). These findings together with an abnormally raised NT-proBNP of 2,424 pg/ml were highly suspicious for an autoimmune myocarditis. Proteinuria (1.8 g/24 hours) was present and renal biopsy confirmed membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. Cryoglobulins were positive. Upon commencement of the treatment, with intravenous bumetanide, pulsed methylprednisolone, and enalapril, the patient experienced rapid symptom resolution.

Conclusion:
The extraglandular manifestations of primary Sjogren’s syndrome are many and may affect more than one organ at the same time. Although rare, autoimmune myocarditis is an important differential in Sjogren’s syndrome patients who present with dyspnea.
Changes in the genealogical structure of the brown swiss cattle during breeding
Authors: Rusanova Svetlana Alekseevna , Gontov Mikhail Eliseevich , Koltsov Dmitry Nikolaevich 
Published: December 2020

The population of the Brown Swiss cattle is differentiated into 12 lines and related groups, 65.2% of which are animals of the genealogical groups Meridian 90827, Master 106902, Concentrate 106157 and Hill 76059. Animals belonging to the line Nevod 3313 have disappeared. Total number of Brown Swiss animals in the lines of Amur 3033, Baro 18, Sector 4272-about 1.5%, in the line of R’yany 1318-0.03%. There is an accumulation of genetic material of the Brown Swiss breed of American selection and the displacement of genes that were possessed by animals of the local Brown Swiss cattle of domestic selection. For this reason, alleles B1G2QT1A`1P`, B1I`Q', I1E`3G`G``1 are eliminated from the breed, their frequency of occurrence in the herd is 0.005 or less. Marker EAB alleles B1G2QT1A`1P` and B1I`Q' in the Baro 18 line were detected in 5.1% and 6.4% of animals, respectively, in the Amur 3033 line I1E`3G`G``1 is found in 15% of offspring. In 2018, 61 EAB locus alleles were identified in the lines, their number varies from 15 (line Laddi 125640) to 56 (line Meridian 90827). Studies have shown that the largest distribution (more than 60%) is characterized by EAB alleles of American selection, especially B1P2Y2G`Y`, B2G2KY2E`1F`2O`G``1, B2O3Y2A`2E`2G`P`Q`Y`, G3O1T1Y2E`3F`2G``2, I1Y2E`2G`I`G``1 (?q=0.479). The G2E`3F`2O` allele is extremely rare. EAB-alleles characteristic of domestic breeding were detected in 35% of animals. Among them, G1O` (0.067) and the recessive EAB b allele (0.106) are widely distributed. Alleles B1I1T1A`1P`, B1I`P`, B2P2T2P`B``, I`Q`, P2(E`3)I` are eliminated from the breed (?q < 1%). Alleles of the Jersey cattle were found with a frequency of 0.046.The alleles G2O2E`2I` (line Hill 76059 – 20.5%) and O2E`2G``1 (line Meridian 90827 – 4.3%) were widely distributed.
Síntese e caracterização estrutural de cerâmicas de BaTiO3 modificadas com íons Gd+3
Authors: Oliveira Marco Aurélio , M' Peko Jean Claude , Hernandes Antônio Carlos , González Yanela Mendez , Guerra José de los Santos 
Published: December 2020

Síntese e caracterização estrutural em cerâmicas BaTiO3 modificadas com os íons de gadolínio (Gd3+)serão usados como modificadores da estrutura perovskita em substituição dos íons de bário (Ba2+) no sítios A considerando as fórmulas química Ba1-xGdxTiO3(sendo x = 0.001, 0.002, 0.003, 0.004 e 0.005). As propriedades estruturais foram investigadas através da técnica de DRX e análise pelo método de Reitveld à temperatura ambiente, Os materiais foram obtidos a partir do método de Pechini (ou Método dos Precursores Poliméricos). Os resultados obtidos através da técnica de difração de raio-x confirma a formação da fase ferroelétrica para todas as composições estudadas com a presença de fase secundaria de carbonato para as amostras calcinadas, que são eliminadas durante o processo de sinterização. Os resultados obtidos pela técnica de refinamento Reitveld revela um decréscimo do volume com o aumento da concentração de Gadolínio que está associado à diferença dos raios iônicos dos íons (Gd3+ e Ba2+), quando o íon dopante substitui o sítio da estrutura perovskita. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.30609/JETI.2018-6296
Redefining the Lexicon of Power, Envisioning the Future: The Atikamekw Nehirowisiw Nation and the Comprehensive Land Claims Negotiations
Authors: Éthier Benoit , Ottawa Gérald , Coocoo Christian 
Published: December 2020

Treaties and land claims negotiations between state institutions and Indigenous Peoples are necessarily tied to issues of territorial entanglements, resistance and coexistence. Regularly, studies of these negotiation dynamics make explicit the articulation and differentiation of Indigenous “life projects,” referring to the embodiment of socio-cultural desires, visions, aspirations and purposes – vis-à-vis neoliberal development projects. This article focuses precisely on the dynamics of negotiation in which the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok (north-central Quebec) and state institutions have been involved for the last 40 years under the Comprehensive Land Claims Policy. More specifically, it addresses different policy mechanisms such as the extinguishment policy, burden of proof, debt obligations and results-based approach that are part and parcel of the negotiation process. Without disregarding the unequal power relations, this article also presents the motivations and aspirations expressed by the Atikamekw Nehirowisiwok in the negotiation process. It explains how their engagements are mobilised into nehirowisiw orocowewin – that is, a larger and deeper political and cultural project relating to the affirmation of nehirowisiw miro pimatisiwin, an Indigenous way of life and living well that is tied to the maintenance of a creative and open-ended coexistence based on reciprocity, complementarity, autonomy and consensus.
Determinación de la fracción de masa de lantano (La) en suelos mediante análisis por activación neutrónica
Authors: Sierra Arias Oscar Alberto , Alonso Contreras David Leonardo , Parrado Lozano Guillermo Abel , Herrera Diana Carolina , Porras Ríos Andrés Felipe , Peña Urueña Mary Luz 
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo describe el procedimiento llevado a cabo mediante la técnica de análisis por activación neutrónica para la validación de la determinación de la fracción de masa de lantano (La) en matrices de suelo. En este estudio se muestran los principios del método relativo del análisis por activación neutrónica instrumental y el desarrollo experimental implementado para realizar la evaluación de los parámetros de desempeño: selectividad, linealidad, límite de detección, límite de cuantificación, rango de trabajo, precisión, veracidad e incertidumbre. Los resultados muestran que en el rango de 0,66 a 38,0 mg/kg de La, el método cumple con los criterios de aceptación establecidos en el proceso de validación, y por lo tanto su determinación con la técnica desarrollada ofrece resultados satisfactorios.
Study of Side Effects of Patients Receiving Cisplatin in the Treatment of Cervical Cancer by Age Group
Authors: Chaitosa Rachadapan , Maskasame Worathida 
Published: December 2020

Background: Cisplatin is one of the options of chemotherapy used to treat cervical cancer. Patient can experience side effects from drugs frequently with many factors as a catalyst including the age of the patient.
Objective: To compare the side effects of cervical cancer patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (Cisplatin) 2 rounds between patients ≤ 60 years and > 60 years.
Methods: A retrospective study, 70 cervical cancer patients undergoing concurrent chemoradiotherapy at Ramathibodi Hospital were investigated. Questionnaires about adverse effects were completed by patients at home 7 days after 1st and 2nd courses of combined therapy. The side effects of cervical cancer patients between groups was analyzed.
Results: Of 70 patients, there were 47 patients ≤ 60 years and 23 patients > 60 years. After the 1st course, life-threatening side effects occurred in 9 patient’s ≤ 60 years but none occurred in patients > 60 years. Younger patients also had significant more nausea than older patients (P < .05). After the 2nd course, younger patients also had significant more vomiting than older patients (P < .05). The most common side effects for both age groups were fatigue and anorexia respectively.
Conclusions: Patients younger than 60 year would experience significantly more symptoms of nausea and vomiting after the 1st and 2nd courses of concurrent chemoradiotherapy.
INTUISI: Pendalaman Gagasan Hans-George Gadamer tentang Intuisi sebagai Supralogika
Authors: Sanderan Rannu 
Published: December 2020

This article explains about digging deeper of Hans-Georg Gadamer's ideas, in term of intuition as a supralogic. This study aim is to find out how the role of intuition develops a view of the goodness and the general truth. In this case, intuition allows someone to act wisely, also could live harmoniously in their community base. Research design: This research aims to describe Gadamer's view of intuition from the point of view of hermeneutic philosophy. The concept of humans is discussed more clearly by Gadamer in his own four ideas, that is: (1) bildung or culture, (2) sensus communis or conscience or heart, (3) consideration, and (4) taste. In this study, can be drawn that the idea of a communist census enables one to act almost intuitively. Implication and the result: Intuition or heart, heart or conscience has a social aspect, that is the sense of community, and by which we can gain knowledge and carry out interpretations. The Intuition approach as a supralogic is an openness to others, whatever its form, be it text, musical sounds or works of art, whose truth cannot be achieved by scientific methods. It is hoped that this study will bring benefit for cultural practitioners and education observers.
Pendalaman gagasan Hans-Georg Gadamer tentang intuisi sebagai supralogika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah hendak mengetahui bagaimanakah peran intuisi memperkembangkan suatu pandangan kebaikan yang benar dan umum? Dalam hal ini, intuisi memungkinkan seseorang bertindak bijak, hidup serasi di dalam komunitas. Penelitian ini hendak menguraikan pandangan Gadamer tentang intuisi dari sudut pandang filsafat hermeneutik. Konsep tentang manusia dibahas lebih luas oleh Gadamer dalam empat konsep, yakni bildung atau kebudayaan, sensus communis atau suara hati atau kalbu, pertimbangan dan taste atau selera. Dalam kajian ini, gagasansensus communis-lah yang memungkinkan seseorang bertindak hampir-hampir secara intuitif. Hasilnya, intuisi atau hati, kalbu atau suara hati mempunyai aspek sosial yaitu rasa komunitas, dan olehnya kita dapat mengetahui dan menginterpretasi. Pendekatan Intuisi sebagai supralogi adalah keterbukaan terhadap yang lain, apapun bentuknya, baik teks, bunyi musik atau karya seni, yang kebenarannya tak dapat dicapai dengan metode ilmiah. Kajian ini diharap memberi manfaat bagi pelaku budaya dan pemerhati pendidikan.
Integral Field Spectroscopy of Fast Outflows in Dwarf Galaxies with AGNs
Authors: Liu Weizhe , Veilleux Sylvain , Canalizo Gabriela , Rupke David S. N. , Manzano-King Christina M. , Bohn Thomas , U Vivian 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Feedback likely plays a vital role in the formation of dwarf galaxies. While stellar processes have long been considered the main source of feedback, recent studies have revealed tantalizing signs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in dwarf galaxies. In this paper, we report the results from an integral field spectroscopic study of a sample of eight dwarf galaxies with known AGNs and suspected outflows. Outflows are detected in seven of them. The outflows are fast, with 50th-percentile (median) velocity of up to ∼240 km s−1 and 80th-percentile line width reaching ∼1200 km s−1, in clear contrast with the more quiescent kinematics of the host gas and stellar components. The outflows are generally spatially extended on a scale of several hundred parsecs to a few kiloparsecs, although our data do not clearly resolve the outflows in three targets. The outflows appear to be primarily photoionized by the AGN rather than shocks or young, massive stars. The kinematics and energetics of these outflows suggest that they are primarily driven by the AGN, although the star formation activity in these objects may also contribute to the energy input. A small but nonnegligible portion of the outflowing material likely escapes the main body of the host galaxy and contributes to the enrichment of the circumgalactic medium. Overall, the impact of these outflows on their host galaxies is similar to those taking place in the more luminous AGNs in the low-redshift universe.
Deconstructing the Planck TT Power Spectrum to Constrain Deviations from ΛCDM
Authors: Kable Joshua A. , Addison Graeme E. , Bennett Charles L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Consistency checks of Lambda cold dark matter (ΛCDM) predictions with current cosmological data sets may illuminate the types of changes needed to resolve cosmological tensions. To this end, we modify the CLASS Boltzmann code to create phenomenological amplitudes, similar to the lensing amplitude parameter A

L
, for the Sachs–Wolfe, Doppler, early Integrated Sachs–Wolfe (eISW), and polarization contributions to the cosmic microwave background temperature anisotropy, and then we include these additional amplitudes in fits to the Planck TT power spectrum. We find that allowing one of these amplitudes to vary at a time results in little improvement over ΛCDM alone suggesting that each of these physical effects are being correctly accounted for given the current level of precision. Further, we find that the only pair of phenomenological amplitudes that results in a significant improvement to the fit to Planck temperature data results from varying the amplitudes of the Sachs–Wolfe and Doppler effects simultaneously. However, we show that this model is really just refinding the ΛCDM + A

L
solution. We test adding our phenomenological amplitudes as well as N
eff, Y
He, and n
run to ΛCDM + A

L
and find that none of these model extensions provide significant improvement over ΛCDM + A

L
when fitting Planck temperature data. Finally, we quantify the contributions of both the eISW effect and lensing on the constraint of the physical matter density from Planck temperature data by allowing the phenomenological amplitude from each effect to vary. We find that these effects play a relatively small role (the uncertainty increases by 3.5% and 16% respectively) suggesting that the overall photon envelope has the greatest constraining power.