bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Pengendalian Malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara dalam Upaya Mencapai Eliminasi Malaria
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Hadi Upik Kesumawati , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
North Sumatera province was the largest contributor to malaria positive cases for Sumatera island in 2016. This study aim was to analyze the malaria situation in North Sumatera, subsequently taken into consideration for the preparation of a strategic plan to achieve the elimination of malaria in the region. Malaria case data, figures on Slide Positivity Rate, Annual Parasite Incidence, and plasmodium species were derived fromthe entire districts and cities of the North Sumatera province. Data were collected from 2010 - 2016. The data were analyzed qualitatively or descriptively. The results showed the Annual Parasite Incidence in North Sumatera had tended to decline from 0.91 per 1000 population in 2010 to 0.27 per 1000 population in 2016. The results showed the number of Slide Positivity Rate increased from 8.80 % in 2010 to 17.06 % in 2013 but decreased to 8.71 % in 2016. Target elimination of malaria in North Sumatera (2020) can be achieved when the discovery of cases of malaria, such as the enhanced efforts in intensification and extension, followed by improvement of malaria case management and vector control.
Abstrak
Provinsi Sumatera Utara termasuk daerah malaria penyumbang terbanyak kasus positif malaria di Pulau Sumatera pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis situasi malaria di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, selanjutnya menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk penyusunan rencana strategis dalam tercapainya eliminasi malaria di wilayah ini. Data kasus malaria, angka Slide Positivity Rate, angka Annual Parasite Incidence, jenis Plasmodium dan lainnya diperoleh dari seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data dikumpulkan dari tahun 2010-2016. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif atau descriptive analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan saat ini angka Annual Parasite Incidence malaria di Provinsi SumateraUtara sudah cenderung menurun dari 0,91 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2010 menjadi 0,27 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2016. Namun, angka Slide Positivity Rate dari pada tahun 2010 mempunyai kecenderungan meningkat dari 8,80 % pada tahun 2010 meningkat terus sampai 17,06% pada tahun 2013, walaupun menurun lagi menjadi 8,71 % pada tahun 2016. Target eliminasi malaria di Sumatera Utara tahun 2020 dapat dicapai apabila penemuan kasus malaria, seperti upaya intensifikasi dan ekstensifikasi ditingkatkan, diikuti dengan perbaikan penatalaksanaan kasus, dan pengendalian vektor.
Pemetaan Keong	Fokus Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis di Empat Desa Schistosomiasis di Kabupaten Sigi dan Poso
Authors: Pawakkangi Samarang , Maksud Malonda , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Widjaja Junus , Anastasia Hayani 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The habitat of Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis snails was found widely spread in the three areas of the Napu, Bada and Lindu Highlands with the infection rate above 1%. The last focus distribution map of this snail was done eight years ago. Therefore, it needs to be updated. This study aimed to identify and map the primary and secondary foci area of O.hupensis lindoensis snail. Mapping of the intermediate host of schistosoma, O. hupensis lindoensis was conducted for seven month in four schistosomiasis endemic villages in Poso and Sigi District of Central Sulawesi in 2016. The result showed that snail of O. hupensis lindoensis in Sedoa was found reduced to 33 foci, in Watutau Village was also reduced to two foci, in Tomehipi Village was found increased become eight foci, and in Tomado Village was found reduced become 15 foci. The foci areas needs to be changed into agricultural land, to reduce the number and area of O. hupensis lindoensis.
Abstrak
Penyebaran habitat keong O. hupensis lindoensis ditemukan di tiga wilayah yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napu, Bada dan Lindu dengan infection rate di atas 1%. Data distribusi fokus telah dilakukan delapan tahun lalu melalui pemetaan fokus, sehingga perlu diperbaharui. Telah dilakukan pemetaan habitat perantara schistosomiasis keong O. hupensis lindoensis selama tujuh bulan di empat daerah endemis di Kabupaten Poso dan Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. Studi ini bertujuan memetakan dan mengidentifikasi fokus keong O. hupensis lindoensis di dataran tinggi Napu, Bada, dan Lindu, sebagai pembaharuan data perkembangan fokus di daerah endemis. Hasil pemetaan habitat hospes perantara schistosomiasis keong O. hupensis lindoensis menunjukan bahwa jumlah fokus keong O. hupensis lindoensis di Desa Sedoa menurun menjadi 33 fokus, di Desa Watutau jumlah fokus menurun menjadi dua fokus, di Desa Tomehipi meningkat menjadi delapan fokus, dan di Desa Tomado menurun menjadi 15 fokus. Aktivitas pengelolaan area fokus menjadi lahan produktif perlu diintensifkan guna mengurangi jumlah fokus O. hupensis lindoensis.
Persepsi Stakeholder Tentang Program Eliminasi Filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan : Suatu Tinjauan Studi Kasus
Authors: Erlan Ahmad , Chadijah Sitti , Udin Yusran 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Enrekang District was declared passed the Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS) - 3 in 2016 and received a certificate of free elephant foot area by the Ministry of Health in 2017. The study aims to thoroughly identify various aspects related to the success of Enrekang District in implementing TAS third stage to lead to the elimination of filariasis. Qualitative studies are carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders in supporting the filariasis elimination program. The research has been carried out in two locations which are sentinel areas namely Potokullin Village, Buntu Batu District, and Parombean Village, Curio District, Enrekang Regency. The results of the study show that there are important concerns from relevant stakeholder both from the health sector and across sectors towards the implementation of filariasis elimination in Enrekang District. Most stakeholders' perceptions already know what filariasis is, what the dangers are and how to prevent them. But it needs more intensive advocacy from health promotion personnel to get support from stakeholder involved in the success of the filariasis elimination program in Enrekang District.
Abstrak
Kabupaten Enrekang telah dinyatakan lulus Transmission Assesment Survey (TAS)-3 pada tahun 2016, bahkan telah menerima sertifikat daerah bebas kaki gajah oleh Kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2017. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara menyeluruh berbagai aspek yang terkait dengan keberhasilan Kabupaten Enrekang dalam melaksanakan TAS tahap ketiga dalam rangka menuju eliminasi filariasis. Studi kualitatif dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) kepada stakeholder yang berkaitan dalam mendukung program eliminasi filariasis. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di dua lokasi yang merupakan daerah sentinel yaitu Desa Potokullin, Kecamatan buntu Batu dan Desa Parombean, Kecamatan Curio Kabupaten Enrekang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perhatian penting dari para stakeholder yang berkaitan baik itu dari sektor kesehatan maupun lintas sektor terhadap pelaksanaan eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang. Sebagian besar persepsi stakeholder sudah mengetahui apa itu filariasis, apa bahayanya dan bagaimana cara pencegahannya. Namun perlu advokasi lebih gencar dari tenaga promosi kesehatan agar mendapat dukungan dari para stakeholder yang terlibat dalam menyukseskan program eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Enrekang.
Six Sigma based Risk Identification and Mitigation Framework for Projects Execution
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman 
Published: January 2020

Six Sigma being a project management methodology is used in the industries and corporate sectors to substantiate goal of near perfection in process implementation and execution. It is based on the impetus of Plan-Do-Check-Act and has myriads of applications in numerous organizational and business processes to attain significant performance improvement in different industrial and corporate sectors including the IT sector. Despite realization of profuse maturity in many business processes, Six Sigma still lacks across-theboard framework for effective risk management because root cause analysis (RCA) is still the primary and principal technique used for handling risks in this methodology. In this paper, we have attempted to put forward a risk identification framework in order to improve quality and productivity of Six Sigma projects, particularly the IT development projects. The study also encompasses an abridged overview of the current methods being practiced for risk identification in Six Sigma. Our proposed model enlist a number of hypotheses for validation purposes and is duly evaluated and analyzed viz-Ã -viz DMAIC and DMADV approaches to make it compatible with QFD, FMEA and PMBOK requirements.
Modelling non-linear Spatial Market Integration and Equilibrium Processes in Hidden Markov Framework
Authors: Abunyuwah Isaac , . Henry De-Graft Acquah 
Published: January 2020

Along the basic rationale of the Enke-Samuelson-Takajama-Judge spatial equilibrium theory and the dynamic conceptualizations made from arbitrage processes, the study explores regime-switching techniques in hidden Markov framework. This is motivated by complex non-linear structure inherent in market integration processes, which is derived from multiple equilibria conditions, and transaction costs constrained threshold autoregressive (TAR) effects. These place theoretical limitations on current time series empirical models that are applied in market integration studies. In equilibrium representation, the non-linearities imposed by both alternating rent levels and switching adjustment parameters are directly accommodated. Two synthesized time series market data sets of varying levels of non-linear structures are used to highlight the strengths and limitations of the Markov variants vis-Ã -vis the band-TAR models that have currently dominated market integration analysis. The former model could capture alternating adjustment processes implied by the relatively complex non-linear market data set while the later produced mixed results.
Effectiveness of Sediment Flushing by Using By-Pass Flush Canal
Authors: Safanpo Apolo , - Suripin , Hadihardaja Iwan K 
Published: January 2020

The objective of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of sediment flushing system of BY PASSÂ channel with 1 door, 2 door and 3 door at a floodway. To determine which was the most effective, empiricalÂ model of effectiveness of each channel of sediment flushing were built. The object model of this study was theÂ Floodway Sedayu Lawas, located in Lamongan, East Java Province. This study uses Hydraulic Physical ModelÂ Test. Built and test the model conductedin the Laboratory of River, in Surakarta, Cental of Java. The variablesÂ of this study were sediment weight (W), water depth(H), sediment mass density (Ïs), sediment diameter (ds),Â waterflow rate (Q), and floodway wide (Bo)
Tata Kelola Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Rombebunga Meyjerd 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan, antara lain; proporsi komisaris independen, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, dan komite audit terhadap penghindaran pajak perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data panel dari tahun 2012-2016 pada perusahaan tambang mineral dan batubara yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif berupa uji stasioner dan uji regresi data panel dengan model Generalized Least Square (GLS), penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proporsi komisaris independen dan kualitas audit berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Sedangkan, kualitas audit dan kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Kata Kunci: proporsi komisaris independen, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional, komite audit, penghindaran pajak
Spatial Spread of Invasive Foreign Plants Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don in Bung Hatta Forest Park, Padang, West Sumatra
Authors: Anggraini Rian , Solfiyeni Solfiyeni 
Published: January 2020

Research on Spatial Spread of Invasive Foreign Plants Clidemia hirta in Bung Hatta Forest Park, Padang, West Sumatra, has been carried out from January to June 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution pattern of invasive foreign plants Clidemia hirta and analyze the influence of distance from roads and influence light intensity on the distribution of the number of individuals Clidemia hirta in the Bung Hatta Forest Park. This study uses a belt transect method with a width of 2 meters along 250 meters. Along the transect, a plot of 2x2 meters was made with 125 plots. Observations made on Clidemia hirta is to calculate the number of individuals and measure the intensity of light in each plot. The results showed that the pattern of spread of Clidemia hirta was grouped with the Morisita Index of 2.1. The distance from the road and the intensity of light does not affect the distribution of the number of individuals with R Square values of 0.022 and 0.007, respectively.
Maori Fisheries 1986-1998: A Reflection
Authors: Boast Richard 
Published: January 2020

In this article Richard Boast considers the statutory settlements of Maori fishing claims made in 1989 and 1992. These settlements are seen as examples of a distinctive method of dealing with Maori grievances routinely used in the New Zealand legal and political system. He also considers the aftermath of the legislation, and the extent to which the recent claims of Urban Maori authorities have questioned the entire settlement process as it has evolved to date.
Contribuição dos fluxos de umidade em evento de precipitação intensa ocorrido no leste do Nordeste do Brasil em maio de 2017: Um estudo de caso (Contribution of moisture flows in heavy rainfall event occurred in eastern Northeast Brazil in May 2017: A case study)
Authors: Correa Marcele de Jesus , Lima Kellen Carla , Coutinho Maytê Duarte Leal 
Published: January 2020

A observação de distribuição espacial e temporal do regime de chuvas da região Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) torna-se um desafio devido sua grande variabilidade no tempo e no espaço. No período de 25 a 29 de maio de 2017 foram registrados casos de chuvas intensas na parte leste do NEB, principalmente entre os estados de Alagoas e de Pernambuco. Desta forma, objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em verificar a contribuição dos fluxos de umidade associada ao evento de precipitação severa ocorrido na região leste do NEB. Especificamente, pretende-se averiguar as características física e sinótica de referido evento. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de estações pluviométricas automáticas do Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN), imagens de satélite GOES-13 e reanálises pertencentes ao European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), do conjunto de reanálise ERA-5. Os principais resultados mostraramque o transporte de umidade integrado na vertical, apresentou fortes núcleos de convergência de umidade no oceano Atlântico se deslocaram em direção à área do estudo, quando o sistema de precipitação esteve no estágio de maturação.Palavras-chave: Transporte de umidade; Análise sinótica; Evento extremo; ERA-5.A B S T R A C TThe observation of spatial and temporal distribution of the rainfall regime of the Northeast of Brazil (NEB) becomes a challenge due to its great variability in time and space. In the period from May 25 to 29, 2017, heavy rains occurred in the eastern part of the NEB, mainly between the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. Thus, the objective of this work was to verify the contribution of the moisture flow associated to the event of severe precipitation occurred in the eastern region of the NEB. Specifically, it is intended to ascertain the physical and synoptic characteristics of said event. In order to do so, we used data from automatic rain gauges of the National Center for Natural Disaster Monitoring and Alarms (CEMADEN), GOES-13 satellite images and reanalysis from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA-5. The main results showed that the vertical moisture transport presented strong nuclei of moisture convergence in the Atlantic Ocean towards the study area, when the precipitation system was in the maturation stage.Keywords: Transport of moisture; Synoptic analysis; Extreme event; ERA-5.
Monção em São Paulo
Authors: Machado Antonio Jaschke 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo corrobora a existência de monção em São Paulo, revelada a partir da observação de flutuações periódicas na umidade absoluta. O ciclo diário e o ciclo sazonal registrado em duas localidades nos extremos oriental e ocidental de São Paulo são comparados e analisados. A incorporação da direção do vento à análise sugere a existência de um regime de monção, cuja transição entre a estação úmida e a estação seca é definida pela variação da umidade absoluta. Monsoon in São Paulo State, BrazilA B S T R A C TThis paper corroborates the existence of monsoon in São Paulo, revealed from the observation of periodic fluctuations in absolute humidity. The daily cycle and the seasonal cycle recorded in two sites in the eastern and western extremes of São Paulo are compared and analyzed. The incorporation of the wind direction to the analysis suggests the existence of a monsoon regime, whose transition between the wet season and the dry season is defined by the variation of the absolute humidity.Keywords: Monsoon, Absolute humidity, Wind direction.
ESTUDO DE CASO DE CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO FLUXO DE UMIDADE EM EVENTO DE PRECIPITAÇÃO INTENSA OCORRIDO NO LESTE DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL EM MAIO DE 2017
Authors: Ferreira Rosária Rodrigues , Correa Marcele De Jesus , Lima Kellen Carla , Coutinho Maytê Duarte Leal 
Published: January 2020

A observação de distribuição espacial e temporal do regime de chuvas da região Nordeste do Brasil (NEB) torna-se um desafio devido sua grande variabilidade no tempo e no espaço. Durante o período de 25 a 29 de maio de 2017 foram registrados casos de chuvas intensas na parte leste do NEB, principalmente entre os estados de Alagoas e de Pernambuco. Desta forma, objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em verificar a contribuição do fluxo de umidade associada ao evento de precipitação severa ocorrido na região leste do NEB Especificamente, pretende-se averiguar as características física e sinótica de referido evento. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados de estações pluviométricas automáticas do Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN), imagens de satélite GOES-13 e reanálises pertencentes ao European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), do conjunto de reanálise ERA-5. Os resultados obtidos desta pesquisa conseguiram mostrar que o transporte de umidade integrado na vertical sobre a costa leste do NEB foi bastante intenso durante o período em que o sistema de precipitação esteve no estágio de maturação.Palavras-chave: NEB ERA-5; Chuva intensa; Transporte de umidade. Contribution of moisture flows in heavy rainfall event occurred in eastern Northeast Brazil in May 2017: A case study A B S T R A C TThe observation of spatial and temporal distribution of the rainfall regime of the Northeast of Brazil (NEB) becomes a challenge due to its great variability in time and space. In the period from May 25 to 29, 2017, heavy rains occurred in the eastern part of the NEB, mainly between the states of Alagoas and Pernambuco. Thus, the objective of this work was to verify the contribution of the moisture flow associated to the event of severe precipitation occurred in the eastern region of the NEB. Specifically, it is intended to ascertain the physical and synoptic characteristics of said event. In order to do so, we used data from automatic rain gauges of the National Center for Natural Disaster Monitoring and Alarms (CEMADEN), GOES-13 satellite images and reanalysis from the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ERA-5. The main results showed that the vertical moisture transport presented strong nuclei of moisture convergence in the Atlantic Ocean towards the study area, when the precipitation system was in the maturation stage.Keywords: Transport of moisture; Synoptic analysis; Extreme event; ERA-5.
Percepção ambiental: reflexões sobre a natureza no semiárido baiano
Authors: Santos Maria Auxiliadora Freitas , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira , Aguiar Gomes Edivânia Torres , Galvincio Josiclêda Domiciano 
Published: January 2020

O semiárido apresentava uma estigmatização em diferentes estratos sociais enquanto ambiente inóspito e voltado a miséria. Assim, (re)pensar a situação ambiental considerando os fatores que interagem com a sua complexidade consiste em uma das estratégias para a sua convivência. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender a percepção dos agricultores no ambiente ao qual interagem sobre a perspectiva de tecnologias sociais voltadas à captação da água para o consumo humano e a produção agrícola. Esta pesquisa foi realizada em uma comunidade situada no município de Serrinha-BA, por meio da seleção da comunidade; identificação das famílias; aplicação de entrevistas e análise do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. As categorias estabelecidas foram: tecnologias sociais existentes; um olhar sobre o ambiente em que vivem e suas modificações; processos produtivos do bioma Caatinga. Percebeu-se uma ressignificação do espaço, apresentando uma integração com os aspectos naturais, sociais, econômicos, ambientais e culturais. Environmental perception: reflections on the bahian semiarid A B S T R A C TThe semiarid region is stigmatization in different social strata as an inhospitable environment and facing misery. Thus, (re) thinking the environmental situation considering the factors that interact with its complexity is one of the strategies for its coexistence. This paper aims to understand the perception of farmers in the environment to which they interact from the perspective of social technologies aimed at capturing water for human consumption and agricultural production. This research was conducted in a community located in the municipality of Serrinha-BA, through community selection; family identification; interviews and analysis of the Collective Subject Discourse. The established categories were: existing social technologies; a look at the environment in which they live and its modifications; productive processes of the Caatinga biome. A resignification of space was perceived, presenting an integration with the natural, social, economic, environmental and cultural aspects.Keyword: coexistence, social technologies, water.