bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Carlos Camacho, Margarita Garrido y Daniel Gutiérrez (eds.). Paz en la República. Colombia, siglo XIX. Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2018, 334 pp.
Authors: Cardozo Ruidiaz Manuel Faustino 
Published: September 2020

Mucho se ha escrito sobre la guerra y sobre la violencia en Colombia. Al punto que los dedicados a estos complejos tópicos se han hecho merecedores del mote académico de “violentólogos”. No obstante, no existía hasta ahora un libro de tipo histórico que definiera el concepto de paz para un periodo específico y estableciera pautas de análisis en torno a un estado de convivencia social, tolerancia de la diferencia ideológica, política y ausencia de enfrentamiento bélico. He allí la importancia académica y social del texto que ocupa esta reseña. El cual fue editado por Margarita Garrido Otoya, Carlos Camacho Arango y Daniel Gutierrez Ardila y publicado por la universidad externado de Colombia en diciembre de 2018.
El libro es un conjunto de siete ensayos de autores expertos en temas variados, relativos a la construcción y operación del Estado y las formas históricas de construcción de lo que hoy conocemos como Colombia.
A classical delphi study to identify the barriers of green information technologies
Authors: Gotay Jose A. 
Published: September 2020

This qualitative, classical Delphi study explored the apparent lack of corporate commitment to prioritized Green Information Technologies (GITs), which could delay the economic benefits for maximizing the use of energy resources. The purpose of this study was to examine the leadership barriers impeding the adoption of GITs. A panel of nineteen Information Technology and Sustainability experts participated in this study. The panels' members were from industry, government, and academia. The NVivo 9 software was used for the qualitative data analysis and reports the results. The leadership barriers identified in this study as impeding were the lack of understating of GIT and the benefits it can yield for organizations. To gain energy cost reductions, and to meet future environmental regulations, a paradigm change is needed to integrate GIT into organizational strategies, processes, and culture. The results of this study give useful recommendations to rationalize the adoption of GIT to overcome implementation barriers.
Institutional efficiency versus stability of local governments in basic areas of activity: the case of Poland
Authors: Marks-Bielska Renata , Lizińska Wiesława , Wojarska Magdalena , Babuchowska Karolina 
Published: September 2020

Research background: In the last decade, the importance of institutions in determining economic processes and the economic growth is increasingly emphasized. Only a few papers deal with the efficiency of institutions, especially at a local level. Thus, a question arises whether the local authorities, in their pursuit of performing the assigned tasks, make every effort to attain a high level of efficiency?
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper was to determine the relationships between institutional efficiency and identified areas of stability achieved by local governments in their basic roles. Supplementary aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the type of a municipality (urban, rural or mixed urban-rural) and the efficiency and stability of undertaken tasks. A research hypothesis was put forth, assuming that the institutional efficiency of municipal governments depends on the level of stability in basic areas of activity pursued by a given municipality. Supplementary aim of this study was to analyze and assess the relationship between the type of a municipality (urban, rural or mixed urban-rural) and the efficiency and stability of undertaken tasks.
Methods: An accumulated synthetic index of institutional efficiency and partial indices of efficiency in five areas: economic and spatial, financial, administrative, human resources management in municipal offices, provision of social, cultural and educational services, were derived from data acquired from public statistics (Local Data Bank) and from direct investigations conducted in 2015/2016 in 1220 municipalities out of 2479 ones present in Poland. The method for obtaining the index was linear ordering of multi-feature objects.
Findings & Value added: The analyses have confirmed the hypothesis assuming that there is a relationship between the institutional efficiency of local governments and stability of the tasks they performed. These dependences varied in individual provinces of Poland. It is more beneficial for local governments to raise stability by attaining some improvement in these areas where it is low, but not at the expense of those areas where it is high. A specific group of municipalities consisted of urban-rural communities. Their complex and diverse structure must meet the challenge of performing their tasks in specific conditions (urban and rural areas).
CHARACTERISTICS OF SIZE PARAMETERS OF STERLET JUVENILES (ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L. 1758) IN IRTYSH RIVER (UVAT DISTRICT)
Authors: Volosnikov Gleb Igorevich 
Published: September 2020

The article gives the description of dimensional parameters (absolute length, body weight, plastic characters) of young sterlet in the Irtysh River (the Tyumen region, Uvat district). The state of the population was assessed according to the description and a comparative analysis
of data obtained by measuring individuals of sterlet from other reservoirs and water areas. Characteristics of young sterlet growth at the age of 1+ and 2+ were also given. It has been stated that starlet juveniles in the Irtysh River are exposed to the local environmental conditions (water temperature, adequate food reserve), which is expressed in a significant variability of the species growth rates in each age group. The results of the analysis of the mass values of sterlet species from different water areas and habitats confirm that sterlet is a plastic species. When analyzing the plastic features of sterlet juveniles, there has been observed the uneven growth of body parts, which can be seen in the variability of parts of the head, size of fins and body weight, followed by the growth of fish and its transition to older age groups. It is noted that significant differences between species from different water areas do not tend to be distributed in latitude or longitude, and sterlet grown under aquaculture conditions does not prevail in all parameters over wild individuals, which suggests the presence of any influence on the growth rate of sterlet by almost the entire habitat including the studied sterlet population.
GROWTH OF STERLET (ACIPENSER RUTHENUS L.) OF KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR (BASED ON MATHERIALS OF 2012–2019)
Authors: Granin Anton Valentinovich , Shakirova Firdauz Mubarakovna , Tairov Rail Gaiazovich , Gorshkov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Kalaida Andrei Eduardovich , Anokhina Olga Konstantinovna , Shakirov Ildar Rafailevich , Severov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Valieva Guzel Damirovna 
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the data of long-term studies of sterlet growth in the Kuibyshev Reservoir (watershed of the Volga River) conducted by researchers of the Tatar branch of the
All-Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography. Significant variations in sterlet length were found not only from year to year, but also in different parts of the reservoir. There have been stated the changes in sterlet population. In recent years, the reservoir has seen an improvement in the growth of sterlet yearlings in comparison with that of fish in the Volga river and in the first years of the reservoir's existence, and a decrease in the growth rate and size of older individuals. It has been found that starlet species in Kama Reaches grow better than in other parts of the reservoir. Fish with fast linear growth is found to increase its percentage, while the part of slow-growing fish decreases.
Posicionar la investigación de borde
Authors: Valiente Silvia Carina 
Published: September 2020

Este artí­culo recupera algunas de las producciones del historiador y educador popular colombiano Alfonso Torres Carrillo realizadas en los últimos diez años, precursor de la denominada propuesta investigación de borde, opción teórico-metodológica y ético-polí­tica. Con la pretensión de posicionar esta propuesta, a la vez que vincular su aporte con pensadores contemporáneos de la región, aspiro desde este trabajo a contribuir a la difusión de las metodologí­as crí­ticas cualitativas, dialógicas y participativas caracterizadas por la centralidad en el sujeto y la subjetividad, el desplazamiento de la objetividad hacia la reflexividad y la solidaridad en los procesos colectivos de construcción del conocimiento.
Recorrido y actualización necesaria por la perspectiva cualitativa
Authors: Coloma Maria Agustina 
Published: September 2020

En esta reseña sobre el libro Introducción a la Investigación cualitativa: Fases, métodos y técnicas, de los autores Verd y Lozares, intentamos presentar los temas que aborda la obra y también compartir una apreciación respecto a sus principales contribuciones y aportes. Entendemos que la obra cobra relevancia por la manera en que esboza el desarrollo del proceso investigativo, desde las preguntas iniciales hasta la confección de los informes. Renueva algunas respuestas a interrogantes clásicos de la metodologí­a, se posiciona sobre los estándares de calidad necesarios y la importancia de la toma de decisiones autónomas y reflexivas para la producción cientí­fica.
Reviewing the measurement methods for Green Development in Cities – a proposal for Polish cities
Authors: Świgost-Kapocsi Agnieszka 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The issues of sustainable and green development is becoming more important, both in scientific analyses and in city policies. The aim of this article was to attempt to create The Green Polish Cities Index. The Index consists of two main parts - Sustainable Development and Green Development, and was based on a review of previous indices and the OECD typology - the PSR (pressure-state-response) model. The article compares and critically analyzes 6 indices used by the European Environment Agency, OECD or other European Units. The selection of indices was connected with a wide application and the diversity of variables used. In total, 226 variables were analysed. Due to a lack of comparative research for Polish cities, The Green Polish Cities Index was constructed. The Index consists of 31 variables representing the most important dimensions of a green and sustainable city. The availability of data and specific conditions of Polish cities were taken into account. An overview of indices and preparation of The Green Polish Cities Index led to the conclusion that implementation of the green city idea under Polish conditions requires, amongst other things, greater cooperation between the Central Statistical Office, universities and city decision-makers.
Wallander's Dark Geopolitics
Authors: Stougaard-Nielsen Jakob 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A current fault line in the study of crime fiction as a transnational genre is to what extent crime novels offer readers genuine cosmopolitan windows onto other worlds and cultures or whether it simply is bound to reproduce trite imagologies and national stereotypes. The overarching premise for this article is to explore the extent to which Henning Mankell's crime novels and their adaptations engage the character Wallander's own and “other” worlds with a cosmopolitan perspective, by considering the mutations of Wallander's fictional local world as intricately tied to discursive geopolitical realities of the post–Cold War world. More specifically, I consider what may be gained from exploring the Wallander series within two distinct – yet, I shall argue, related – perspectives on geopolitics and crime fiction: on the one hand, the geopolitics of the translation, adaptation, and reception networks that have “worlded” the Wallander series (what I call Wallander's geopolitical adaptation networks), and on the other, the fictional geopolitical networks that weave the Global North and the Global South together in several of Mankell's intricate crime plots (Wallander's dark geopolitics).
Improving competences of engineers and workers in the AEC industry for delivering NZEBs
Authors: Gumbarević Sanjin , Milovanović Bojan , Bagarić Marina , Gaši Mergim , Dunović Ivana Burcar 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The energy performance of buildings directive requires from the European Union Member States to ensure that by 31 December 2020 all new buildings are nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) and after 31 December 2018, new buildings occupied/owned by the public authorities should also have the NZEB performance. The large-scale deployment of NZEBs represents a challenge for all the stakeholders involved in the construction sector, where the lack of adequate competences is identified as one of the main obstacles. This article aims to provide a solution to overcome the deficient competences related to NZEB to increase them by using roadmaps derived from Horizon projects – Fit-to-NZEB and Net-UBIEP. Fit-to-NZEB aims to increase the knowledge of architecture, engineering and construction engineers and workers in deep energy retrofit through the education in European qualifications framework levels 3–7, while Net-UBIEP seeks to develop the schemes for using building information modelling (BIM) throughout the whole building life cycle to increase energy performance. The results from both projects show that it is inevitable to act soon to make the energy efficiency targets possible to fulfil. The integrated design process and strengthen control on the construction site should be carried out perfectly as they are the most critical parts in delivering NZEBs and all this managed by BIM to minimise information loss and to improve the design of details. To achieve this, professional competences of all the stakeholders in delivering NZEBs must be improved which could be done by implementing the knowledge from these projects.
RESEÑA: OBRA ESCOGIDA DE ROKEYA SAKHAWAT HOSSAIN. JORGE DIEGO SÁNCHEZ (EDITOR Y TRADUCTOR)
Authors: Fernández Jiménez Mónica 
Published: September 2020

En Obra Escogida, a través de Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, Jorge Diego Sánchez selecciona fragmentos de la obra de Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain (1880-1932), los cuales traduce por primera vez al español. Esta edición crítica, además de las traducciones, incluye un prólogo de Barnita Bagchi así como un texto crítico, introducción y biografía de Rokeya redactados también por el traductor, que sirven para comprender la figura de esta autora y disfrutar de sus escritos con una predisposición más contextualizada. Se trata en su conjunto de un texto informativo y crítico, que aúna teoría, práctica y literatura, ofreciendo al lector o lectora una experiencia completa de lo que es la obra vital de Rokeya: una amalgamación de texto y activismo.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA PADA KARYA KAWS x UNIQLO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Basteri Rendy Pandita , Aditia Patra , Putra I Dewa Alit Dwija 
Published: September 2020

Saluran seniman untuk mempublikasikan karyanya pada sekarang ini sangat beragam, dari mulai ruang galeri, media sosial, pameran kolaborasi hingga produk derivatif yang kerap berkolaborasi dengan merk tertentu. Media derivatif ini adalah hasil kerja sama antara seniman dan merk tertentu yang menghasilkan produk yang terjangkau oleh masyarakat luas. Ini merupakan salah satu strategi publikasi seorang seniman sekaligus strategi pemasaran sebuah merk. Uniqlo sudah memulai kolaborasi dengan seniman-seniman besar lainnya, seperti Basquiat, Keith Harring, dan Sol Lewitt. Untuk cakupan seniman Indonesia, uniqlo sudah berkolaborasi dengan Yellow Dino. Tentu ada kecenderungan visual tertentu pada media derivatif. Dengan menitik beratkan studi dan analisis terhadap pembacaan karya pada media derivatif, penulis berharap melihat kecendenrungan karya yang diimpelementasikan pada media kolaborasi. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan menjadi acuan untuk usaha sejenis atau seniman dalam membuat sebuah produk atau objek seni.
Kata Kunci : media derivatif, semiotika, Kaws, Uniqlo
DIPLOMASI PUBLIK SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PENGGALANG DUKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL BAGI PALESTINA
Authors: Livia Giasinta 
Published: September 2020

The preference of states to use public diplomacy strategy to support the realization of their national interests has become an international phenomenon nowadays. Public diplomacy in the modern era of International Relations turns out to be an instrument for states to exercise their soft power, as well as to convey specific messages intended for the international public. Thus, public diplomacy could be an alternative way for states that had serious barriers in practicing formal diplomacy in conventional ways. Palestine, as an entity whose legal status remains debatable,
also utilizes public diplomacy as its strategy to gain support and recognition from the international community. This paper would aim to answer the
research question on how Palestine exercises its public diplomacy, particularly digital diplomacy and citizen diplomacy, to gain international
recognition for its statehood. By means of the use of social media and the exposure on Palestine’s internationally well-known figure, Palestine is building
a perception that Palestine itself is a state with no difference with the other states — therefore deserves independence and total sovereignty over
its territory.
Pemikiran Hadis di Indonesia (Studi Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Nahdlatul Ulama)
Authors: Dozan Wely , Habibi M. Dani 
Published: September 2020

This article examines NU which is an organizational structure among Muslims who have trends in applying Islamic law. One of the foundations of the Nahdlatul Ulama in establishing Islamic law has never been separated from the context of the Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma 'of the Companions and Qiyas. So the outline in taking the source of Islamic law is related to the hadith problem which is made as a reference in the sense of Nu in using hadith as the legal basis for four schools, moreover the usual lower hadith, dha'if hadith is used as a source search method law. Taking in the community often discussed the system of extracting Islamic legal sources. We will analyze this short article by analyzing the methods that are used at the same time in order to find out the hadiths used in applying the source of Islamic. The results of this study show that the hadith in the perspective of NU scholars is as a reference to Islamic law and that the hadith has a strong blasphemy based on the study of sanad, matan, and rawi as well as the quality and quantity of hadith based on methods in attributing Islamic law.Keywords: NahdlatulUlama, Hadith, Method.
Security Architecture for Low Resource Devices in Smart City using Cloud
Authors: Ahmad Dar Muneer 
Published: September 2020

The world is moving towards modernization with the help of smart devices used in smart cities to make the whole lot intelligent and smart. These smart devices are extensively used in smart city and are capable of doing everything which one can do with the normal desktop computer. These smart devices likeÂ Smartphone have computational limitations are not able to store a large data to be used and collected in a smart city. In this paper, we propose a novel security architecture which first uses the Elliptic Curve Diffie Helman Key Exchange Algorithms to exchange the keys between the two low power devices (Smartphone). The keys are used to encrypt the large data (images and videos etc). The data is encrypted using the private keys of a device and then send to the cloud for safe storage. The data can be only accessed by the communicating device with the same key. The proposed security architecture enables these smart devices to store the huge data collected from the smart city to store on the cloud. If another device requests the same set of data, the keys can be shared secretly and the communicating device can be allowed to download the data directly from the cloud. This architecture relieves the Smartphone from the storage limitation and also enables it to communicate with faster speed and securely.Â Â Â
Peran Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) Dalam Mengembangkan Prospek Wakaf Uang Di Indonesia
Authors: Aziz Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Since established in 2007, Indonesian waqf Board (BWI) which is based upon the mandate of Law No. 41 of 2004 on waqf has had a significant role in the dynamics of waqf management in Indonesia. However, a significant role still has not been completed. The problems of waqf in Indonesia still exist, especially with regard to waqf money (cash waqf). The study is to answer question; how is the role of Indonesian Waqf Board and any effort which should be done, so that the potential of existing cash waqf in Indonesia can grow and develop. From this research, it can be concluded that the role of Indonesian Waqf Board in developing prospects in Indonesia is less maximal. Waqf money can not be mapped on the following things; First, professional nazhir coaching, particularly against individuals or legal entities who are given authority and responsibility as nazhir of money waqf. To improve the quality of human nazhir resources, it can be needed policies that are tentative, or even a steady, so that taste and look for nazhir usefulness. Second, involving strategic business partners engaged in financial services (especially sharia-based), such as banks, cooperatives, Baitul Maal wal Tamwil (BMT) and the like, in the process of promotion and dissemination of money waqf that is being developed by BWI.Â All that prospects and public confidence in the waqf money at BWI can flourish.Â Keywords: Cash Waqf, BWI, Nazhir, Law of the RI Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf
Relevansi Pemikiran Ekonomi Yahya Bin Umar Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Modern
Authors: Subhan Moh. 
Published: September 2020

Islam as a religion has rules about life and the life of mankind in plenary, although sometimes it is only globally. The dimension of relationship between humans and god is static, while the dimension of relationship between human and social environment is dynamic and flexible. The second dimension of man is given the broader freedom to make rules and regulations according with the circumstance and condition of times by sticking to the rules of Shari'a. This article will try to elaborate the economic thought of Yahya ibn Umar in his book "Ahkam al-Suq", which is of relevance to the conventional economics. The objective of research is to know whether the brilliant idea of Yahya ibn Umar in his time (Century III H) is still relevant to be applied to the modern era or not. Broadly speaking, Yahya bin Umarâ€™s thought on hisbah and matters related to markets such as; al-ta'sir (pricing), ihtikar (hoarding), and siyasah al-ighraq (dumping).Â Keywords: al-Ta'sir (pricing), Ihtikar (hoarding), Siyasah al-Ighraq (dumping)
Implementasi Qawaâ€™id Al-Fiqh Pada Prinsip-Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Fageh Achmad 
Published: September 2020

To assess and find a sharia law on contemporary issues, including economic activity, it is absolutely required ushul fiqh. Supposing, ushul fiqh is the production process to produce a product of jurisprudence by means of operational standards qawa'id fiqhiyyah. A law of fiqih can not be removed from the proposition/source (the text of the al-Quran and Hadith) without going through the ushul fiqh and qawa'id fiqhiyyah. Not all qawa'id fiqhiyyah can accommodate interests in activities mu'amalah instead. Only a few of qawa'id is associated with transactions of mu'amalah instead. Thus, as the increased complexity of a trade and needs, it is of course necessary to study qa'idah even more, with reference to the methods outlined in ushul fiqh.Â Keywords: Qawaâ€™id al-Fiqh, Principles of Sharia Economics