bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI FEMME FATALE DALAM NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA KARYA EKA KURNIAWAN
Authors: Hasanah Ferli - 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan karakteristik-karakteristik femme Fatale yang terdapat dalam novel Cantik Itu Luka. Melalui tokoh-tokoh perempuan yang berbeda, ciri-ciri tersebut dapat ditemukan. Dengan menggunakan konsep femme fatale dari Yvonne Tasker dan Edwards, lima tokoh perempuan, yaitu Dewi Ayu, Alamanda, Adinda, Maya Dewi, dan Si Cantik dapat dikategorikan sebagai femme fatale. Citra ini diperkuat juga dengan membandingkan ciri-ciri tersebut pada citra tokoh perempuan yang berbudi luhur. Simpulan akhir mengungkapkan bahwa pada diri tokoh-tokoh perempuan tersebut terdapat ambiguitas antara protagonis dan antagonis, femme fatale dan perempuan berbudi luhur. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa ada citra baru perempuan yang dibangun oleh dekonstruksi seksualitas pada novel ini.Kata kunci : femme fatale, perempuan, seksualitasABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the characteristics of femme Fatale contained in the novel Cantik Itu Luka. Through different female characters, these characteristics can be found. Using the femme fatale concept of Yvonne Tasker and Edwards, five female characters, Dewi Ayu, Alamanda, Adinda, Maya Dewi, and Si Cantik, can be categorized as femme fatale. This image is also strengthened by comparing such characteristics in the image of a virtuous woman. The final conclusion reveals that in the female characters there is and ambiguity between the protagonist and the antagonist, the femme fatale and the virtuous woman. Thus it can be said that there is a new image of women built by the deconstruction of sexuality in this novelKeywods: femme fatale, woman, seksuality
IDENTIFIKASI KEJADIAN KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Andini Thathit Manon 
Published: August 2020

The aims of this research is to identify the Children abuse faced by the elementary students in Malang City. The research design used in this research is descriptive research. The pupolation of this research were the students of elementary school in 3,4,5 and 6 grade, specifically in Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Malang City.By using random sampling with 347 students as sample, it was identified that there the students’ abuse covers physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. Based on the age, the students who received the abuse are around 8 years old (14%), 9 years old (23%), 10 years old(31%), 11 years old (21%), 12 years old (8%), and 13 (3%). The research was conducted on August 2017. The instruments used are the guided questionaire. It means thet the researchers still give the guidance to the children how to answer the question with the cosidering that they still lack of knowledge filling the questionaire.The result of the researh show that the form of abuse the respondents received are physical abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse and sexual abuse. It was found that the children who experienced the abuse in the range of 9 years olad (23%), 10 years old (31%), and 11 years old (21%). Based on the family conditioan, the children who often face the abuse is mostly the only children in the falily up to three brothers and sisters (23-30%). The mother of the children who often receive the abuse is home wife without income, the compony workers or staf. Stressful condition force the mother do the abuse to their children. In the side of father profession, the children who received the abuse, they belong to the father who works as a staf in a company, unemployment, illness, poorhouse condition, a large than average family size, the presence of a new baby, and disable.
The Analyses of Women Role On Part-Time Workers In Junrejo Batu City
Authors: Yuliati, MM Uci 
Published: August 2020

This reseach is carried out in Junrejo Sub-distric. Part-time women workers are the respondents of this research. This reseach is very important to be done because the women workers dominate informal working sectors. Therefore, it is interesting to learn deeply about their activities profile, access and control profile, beneficial and impact profile while doing their job. It is also looks at pushing factors which motivate women worker in doing their job, job pattern, interesting job, and how they arrange their time in and out of their home.The number of respondents are 153 part-time women workers. Questionairres are used as an instrument for data collecting. SPSS program is used to analyse cross-tabulation various profiles above. The result of analysis shows that part-time women workers’ activities profile can be classified into some jobs such as farmer helpers, waitres at home, (vendors) sellers of vegetables and cake, Javanesse salad (rujak), and workers in home industries.
Implementation of Continuous Audit on the Brazilian Navy Payroll
Authors: de Freitas Marcelo Machado , Codesso Mauricio , Augusto André Luiz Rodrigues 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
The present research describes the continuous audit implementation process in the Brazilian Navy (BN) payroll system, which encompasses approximately 220,000 individuals. Continuous audit proved to be an excellent methodology for internal audit, improving audit quality and timeliness. Third-party databases from other governmental organizations were used to improve the audit work. Internal auditors were able to make agreements to access other government organization databases to verify Brazilian Navy payroll information. The case provides real situations, challenges, and forward-looking perspectives on the use of continuous audit tools and methods in governmental organizations. In recent years, continuous audit enabled internal auditors to increase the scope of the audit, bringing to light multiple events that had not been revealed by traditional audit techniques.
Основные положения, современное состояние, особенности практической реализации проектов модульных АЭС на базе реакторов малой мощности с акцентами на вопросы экономики
Authors: Демин Владимир , Смирнова Лидия , Голосная Анна 
Published: August 2020

В исследовании представлен систематизированный обзор области знаний, относящейся к анализу факторов, важных с точки зрения комплексного подхода к экономике проектов АЭС на базе малых модульных реакторов (ММР). Обзор выполнен на основе анализа международных и российских публикаций. Экономические исследования, относящиеся к инновационным энергетическим проектам на базе ММР, охватывают большой спектр вопросов и уровней анализа, включающих готовность технологических, проектных и промышленных решений для реализации проектов, готовность регулирующих механизмов для проектов АЭС на базе ММР, учитывающих многие дополнительные аспекты общесистемной, энергосистемной и рыночной среды реализации энергетических проектов.
Международные и российские эксперты отмечают, что развитие концепции модульных АЭС позволит улучшить ситуацию в основных проблемных зонах, относящихся к сооружению АЭС, снизить затраты в проекты АЭС за счет ряда нефинансовых и финансовых факторов при определенном масштабе промышленного производства модулей, при формировании новых технологий проектирования и сооружения АЭС, сократить сроки на предпроектных и проектных этапах жизненного цикла АЭС при серийном сооружении АЭС на базе ММР. Инновационные энергетические проекты требуют также развития методов экономического анализа, учитывающих множество факторов, сопутствующих этим проектам и отражающих их специфику.
Paulo Coelho’s Vision of Feminine Element and Emphasizing the Feminist Divinity Concept
Authors: Hashal Ahmed Abdullah , Ali Murshed Ahmed Hassan 
Published: August 2020

Actually, the feminine element is vital in Paulo Coelho’s literary forms which can be reverberated conspicuously as the part played in his life. He states that women have an important position and keep to gain a significant part in his life, and he said “my own life is ruled by feminine ability”. (Coelho: Confessions of a Pilgrim, 83). Two of his books are entitled with female names: Brida (1990) and Veronica Decides to Die (1998) where the female characters are essential, but in this study, the main concern will be about the feminist divinity concept in particular two novels; (The Witch of Portobello) and (By the River Piedra I Sat down and Wept, 1994), where Paulo Coelho emphasizes that there is a feminine part of God, which is named after the mother Goddess.
In addition to that, this paper refers briefly to Paulo Coelho’s vision of aspects of feminism and how he represents and employs the feminine elements in some of his novels like (Brida, The deviland Miss Pryme), and(Alchemist). That vision he expresses of women and what they depict within and outside of us can be noticed clearly in his books. In the two novels,(By Piedra I Sat Down and Wept) and (The Witch of Portobello), Coelho highlights the concept of feminist divinity (the feminine part of God) that seems not to be thought or believed by people at that time,so, this paper will examine this concept precisely in the two novels in order to find out how Coelho viewed and believed the feminine part of God and how he portrayed it through the protagonists of these two novels in the narration.
Analisis Kebijakan Penanganan Wabah Covid-19: Pengalaman Indonesia
Authors: Agustino Leo 
Published: August 2020

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Government in handling the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). The handling strategies assessed by understanding the efforts, steps, and policies formulated and implemented by the government while the analysis used a deliberative policy analysis approach was used. This approach analyzes the narratives and arguments of the authorities to understand the decision making and policy implementation. The research used a qualitative approach by utilizing descriptive analysis methods. Then the data collection technique used literature studies. The findings found that, first, negative narratives and the slow response of the government. Before COVID-19 approached Indonesia, narratives delivered by the elite government showed that there was no sense of crisis so that it slow-down decision making. Second, weak coordination, especially between the central government and regional governments. This asynchronous coordination created uncertain handling for the control of Coronavirus. Third, citizen ignorance or disobey government instruction. The impact is, the handling effort has stalled because it is not supported by the wider community. The combination of these three factors complicates the government's efforts to control the outbreak of COVID-19 in Indonesia.
Keywords: Indonesia, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Handling, Policy
Abstrak
Artikel ini mendiskusikan mengenai upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam menangani kasus penyebaran virus korona (Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19). Dengan memahami upaya, langkah, dan kebijakan yang diformulasi dan diimplementasikan oleh pemerintah maka dapat dinilai strategi penanganan tersebut. Untuk menganalisis kasus ini, pendekatan deliberative policy analysis digunakan. Pendekatan ini menganalisis narasi dan argumentasi pihak berwenang untuk memahami pembuatan keputusan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode deskriptif analisis. Sementara itu, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan buku, artikel jurnal, surat kabar, berita online, serta website lembaga-lembaga otoritatif. Temuan penting dari tulisan ini adalah, pertama, narasi negatif dan lambannya respons pemerintah atas penyebaran COVID-19. Narasi-narasi yang disampaikan oleh elite politik sebelum COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia menunjukkan nihilnya perasaan adanya krisis (sense of crisis) yang mengancam sehingga memperlambat pengambilan keputusan. Kedua, lemahnya koordinasi antar-stakeholder, khususnya antara pemerintah pusat dan pemerintah daerah. Ketidaksinkronan koordinasi ini mengakibatkan pengendalian virus korona menjadi terkatung-katung. Ketiga, ketidakacuhan atau ketidakpatuhan warga atas himbauan pemerintah. Impaknya, upaya penanganan menjadi tersendat karena tidak didukung oleh masyarakat luas. Kombinasi dari ketiga faktor inilah yang memperumit upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Indonesia, COVID-19, Virus Korona, Penanganan, Kebijakan
Visual representations of canine cardiac arrhythmias with Lorenz (Poincaré) plots
Authors: DeProspero Dylan J. , Adin Darcy B. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize the patterns associated with Lorenz plots (LPs) or Poincaré plots derived from the Holter recordings of dogs with various cardiac rhythms.

ANIMALS
77 dogs with 24-hour Holter recordings.

PROCEDURES
A 1-hour period from the Holter recordings from each of 20 dogs without arrhythmias and from each of 57 dogs with arrhythmias (10 each with supraventricular premature complexes, complex supraventricular ectopy, ventricular premature complexes, complex ventricular ectopy, and atrial fibrillation, and 7 with high-grade second-degree atrioventricular block) were used to generate the LPs. Patterns depicted in the LPs were described.

RESULTS
Arrhythmia-free Holter recordings yielded LPs with a Y-shaped pattern and variable silent zones. Recordings with single premature complexes yielded LPs with double side and triple side lobes. Complex ectopy was denoted by dots clustered in the lower left corner of the LPs. The LPs of recordings with atrial fibrillation had fan patterns consistent with a nonlinear relationship between atrial electrical impulses and atrioventricular nodal conduction. The recordings with atrioventricular block yielded LPs with island patterns consistent with variable atrioventricular nodal conduction.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Distinct LP patterns were identified for common cardiac rhythms of dogs, supportive of nonrandom mechanisms as the cause of most rhythms. Visual interpretation of an LP generated from a Holter recording may aid in determining the arrhythmia type and understanding the arrhythmia's mechanism in dogs and other species.
Pharmacokinetics and efficacy of trazodone following rectal administration of a single dose to healthy dogs
Authors: O'Donnell Erica M. , Press Saya A. , Karriker Margo J. , Istvan Stephanie A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of trazodone following rectal administration of a single dose to healthy dogs.

ANIMALS
6 healthy adult dogs.

PROCEDURES
Each dog received a single dose of trazodone (approx 8 mg/kg) per rectum. Trazodone tablets were crushed into a powder, mixed with 5 mL of tap water, and injected into the rectum via a red rubber catheter. Sedation scores were assigned, and blood samples were collected for determination of plasma trazodone concentration at predetermined times before and after drug administration. Pharmacokinetic parameters were estimated by noncompartmental analysis.

RESULTS
Plasma trazodone concentration remained below the detection limit for 1 dog even though it became moderately sedate. Median (interquartile [25th to 75th percentile] range [IQR]) maximum plasma trazodone concentration and volume of distribution and clearance corrected for bioavailability were 1.00 μg/mL (0.66 to 1.40 μg/mL), 10.3 L/kg (7.37 to 14.4 L/kg), and 639 mL/kg/h (594 to 719 mL/kg/h), respectively. Median time to maximum plasma trazodone concentration and elimination half-life were 15 minutes (range, 15 to 30 minutes) and 12 hours (IQR, 7.99 to 12.7 hours), respectively. All dogs became mildly or moderately sedate, and the extent of sedation was maximal at a median of 30 minutes (IQR, 30 to 60 minutes) after trazodone administration. No adverse effects were observed.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Rectal administration of trazodone may be a viable option for sedation and treatment of anxiety in dogs for which administration of sedatives and anxiolytics by other routes is contraindicated. Further research is necessary to better elucidate the pharmacokinetics and efficacy of trazodone following rectal administration and determine optimal dosing.
Comparison of the use of a vessel-sealing device versus ligatures for occlusion of uterine tissues during ovariohysterectomy or ovariectomy in rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: McLean Euan J. , Woodward Andrew P. , Ryan Stewart D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the bursting strength of the uterine horns (UHs) and cervical-vestibule junction (CVJs) of rabbits following sealing with a vessel-sealing device (VSD) or encircling ligatures.

SAMPLE
UHs and CVJs collected from 30 rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) cadavers.

PROCEDURES
UHs and CVJs were randomly assigned to sealing with encircling Miller knot ligatures (LIG; n = 10 CVJs and 20 UHs) or a VSD (12 CVJs and 24 UHs). Lumens were infused with saline (0.9% NaCl) solution under pressure until seals burst or to a maximum pressure of 300 mm Hg.

RESULTS
For CVJs, median (range) bursting pressure of the LIG and VSD groups was > 300 mm Hg (224 to > 300 mm Hg) and 35 mm Hg (0 to 60 mm Hg), respectively. Five of 12 CVJs in the VSD group failed at pressures < 33 mm Hg. For UHs, median (range) bursting pressure of the LIG and VSD groups was 255 mm Hg (120 to > 300 mm Hg) and 154 mm Hg (range, 44 to 202 mm Hg), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The evaluated VSD was effective in sealing UHs at bursting pressures well in excess of expected physiologic pressures, indicating that the VSD may be useful for ovariectomy procedures in rabbits. However, CVJ seals created with the VSD were ineffective and could potentially burst at low pressures, which could predispose to urine entering the abdomen. Given these results, we do not recommend sealing of the CVJ with a VSD for ovariohysterectomy in rabbits.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG FONDASI DANGKAL PADA TANAH BERLAPIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM BERBASIS ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Ronaldo Hansel , Suhendra Andryan 
Published: August 2020

Generally, foundation can be classified into shallow foundation and deep foundation. There are some methods to analyze the bearing capacity of foundation such as Meyerhof method and finite element method. The purpose of this study was to compare the bearing capacity value generated by these methods. There are some factors that affect the bearing capacity of foundation, therefore the author wants to analyze some factors such as upper layer soil thickness, soil consistency and foundation footing. The analysis results show that the bearing capacity of shallow foundation generated by finite element method experiences the biggest difference up to 28% compared to Meyerhof method. Bearing capacity of soft-stiff soil has the largest increase of up to 50% compared to soft-medium soil. Meanwhile at the medium-stiff soil has the largest increase up to 161% compared to soft-medium soil. The value of bearing capacity differs according to the upper layer soil thickness too. At 2.5 meters thick, the value of bearing capacity decrease up to 19% compared to 2 meters thick and decrease up to 160% compared to 1,5 meters thick. The bearing capacity value also varies depends on the footing type. Square footing was increased 0 – 17% compared to rectangular footing. Fondasi secara umum terbagi atas fondasi dangkal dan dalam. Ada beberapa metode untuk menganalisa daya dukung fondasi seperti metode Meyerhof dan metode elemen hingga. Dalam penulisan ini penulis ingin membandingkan nilai daya dukung pada metode tersebut. Ada beberbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai daya dukung fondasi, oleh karena itu penulis ingin menganalisa beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi daya dukung fondasi seperti tebal lapisan atas, konsistensi tanah dan bentuk fondasi terhadap daya dukungnya. Dari hasil perbandingan, kapasitas daya dukung dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga memperoleh hasil lebih besar hingga 28% jika dibandingkan dengan metode Meyerhof. Kapasitas daya dukung pada metode elemen hingga memiliki hasil perbedaan terbesar. Kapasitas daya dukung pada tanah lunak-kaku mengalami kenaikan terbesar hingga 50% dibandingkan pada tanah lunak-sedang. Sementara itu kapasitas daya dukung pada tanah sedang-kaku mengalami kenaikan terbesar hingga 161%. Kapasitas daya dukung juga berbeda tiap tebal lapisan atas yang ditinjau. Pada tebal lapisan atas sebesar 2,5 meter, kapasitas daya dukungnya mengalami penurunan terbesar hingga 19% dibandingkan pada tebal lapisan atas sebesar 2 meter dan penurunan hingga 160% dibandingkan pada tebal lapisan atas sebesar 1,5 meter. Bentuk fondasi juga mempengaruhi kapasitas daya dukung. Kapasitas daya dukung pada fondasi berbentuk bujur sangkar mengalami kenaikan 0 – 17% dibandingkan dengan fondasi berbentuk persegi panjang.
STUDI PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN, JARAK, DAN PANJANG SOIL NAILING TERHADAP STABILITAS LERENG
Authors: Harryanto Harryanto , Suhendra Andryan 
Published: August 2020

Soft soil is commonly become the main problem in various types of construction. This type of soil has a low carrying capacity that could affect the stability of structure on it. As time goes by, there’s a various way to improving the stability of soil, such as using geotextile as the reinforcement. This material works by using membrane effect which only relies on its own tensile strength which can helps the subgrade by bearing the loads of embankment. In one project, embankment will be made with a very soft soil subgrade. To make sure the stability of the embankment, geotextile reinforcement is used. To save costs, the length of geotextile anchoring must be planned. The lower that embankment, the shorter geotextile anchoring is used. Meanwhile if the tensile capacity is getting higher, the shorter geotextile anchoring that will be used. And in this study, the ratio between the length of geotextile anchoring and the tensile strength is 0,9. Tanah lunak seringkali menjadi sumber berbagai masalah terhadap proses pada berbagai jenis konstruksi. Tanah lunak memiliki daya dukung yang kecil sehingga sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses konstruksi yang akan berlangsung dan terhadap stabilitas struktur yang berada di atasnya. Seiring berkembangnya zaman, salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan stabilitas tanah yaitu dengan menggunakan perkuatan berupa geotekstil. Geotekstil merupakan suatu geosintetik yang berbentuk seperti karpet atau kain yang bersifat permeable (tidak kedap air). Cara kerja geotekstil yaitu dengan menggunakan metode membrance effect dimana hanya menggunakan kuat tariknya sendiri yang dapat membantu tanah dasar untuk memikul beban agar struktur yang berada di atasnya menjadi lebih stabil. Pada suatu proyek akan dibuat timbunan dengan ketinggian yang beragam di atas tanah dasar yang lunak. Material geotekstil terbukti dapat menstabilkan timbunan yang berada di atas tanah lunak. Untuk menghemat biaya yang dikeluarkan maka panjang penjangkaran yang digunakan harus direncanakan. Untuk timbunan yang rendah, panjang penjangkaran geotekstil yang digunakan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan timbunan yang lebih tinggi dan apabila kekuatan tarik geotekstil ingin ditingkatkan maka panjang penjangkaran yang dibutuhkan akan semakin kecil, begitupun juga sebaliknya dan pada penelitian kali ini rasio panjang penjangkaran terhadap kuat tarik yang didapatkan adalah sebesar 0,9.