bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Habilidades comunicativas y lingüísticas del síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn: estudio de caso con fenotipo atenuado. Un estudio de caso
Authors: Martínez López Verónica , González-Lamuño Leguina Domingo , Hernández Hernández Sonia , Ceballos Cayón Sara , Ortega Quijano Daniel 
Published: March 2020

El síndrome de Wolf-Hirschhorn (SWH) es un síndrome genético neuroevolutivo causado por una deleción del brazo corto del cromosoma 4 (4p16.3). Presentan un fenotipo variable con retraso del crecimiento pre y postnatal, epilepsia, retraso psicomotor, hipotonía, anomalías craneofaciales (facies en “casco griego” y defectos oclusivos), discapacidad intelectual y limitaciones en el uso del lenguaje tanto expresivo como comprensivo. El objetivo de este estudio es describir las habilidades comunicativas y lingüísticas de una niña con fenotipo atenuado de SWH a nivel de desarrollo fonológico, morfológico y léxico. Una niña española de 8;08 años diagnóstica de SWF mediante CGHarray, sin anomalías estructurales orofaciales significativas, salvo laringe muy inmadura. Sus habilidades lingüísticas se evalúan en situación de interacción durante 45 minutos, con pruebas estandarizadas y registro realizado por los padres. Se analiza la frecuencia y la naturaleza de los errores de producción en términos de procesos fonológicos. Los resultados muestran que sus habilidades lingüísticas receptivas equivalen a las de niños de 3;08 años. En situación de interacción produce menos de 50 palabras. No tiene adquirido todo el repertorio fonético español. La frecuencia de los procesos fonológicos es muy alta y característica de niños que se encuentran en los primeros momentos de la etapa verbal del desarrollo fonológico. La participante presenta habilidades fonológicas, morfológicas y léxicas propias de niños de 2-3 años con desarrollo típico. Su perfil lingüístico se ha observado en el retraso del lenguaje y en niños menores de 3;6 años con síndrome de Down. Determinar las características lingüísticas del SWH resulta imprescindible para la intervención logopédica.
“Improbable Spectacles”: White Supremacy, Christian Hegemony, and the Dark Side of the Judenfrage
Authors: Ratskoff Ben 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This article works to clarify the dynamics of Jews, white supremacy, and Christian hegemony in the United States by addressing Karl Marx’s attention to the “free states of North America” in his infamous review essay “On the Jewish Question” (1844). Marx’s review discloses both the Christian form of subjectivity universalized by political emancipation and the racial whiteness upon which Jewish emancipation rested in settler-colonial territory. Together, these paths untraveled but implied by Marx demonstrate the complementarity of Jewishness and whiteness in the racial imagination of US democracy, dismantle assumptions that antisemitism and white supremacy are necessarily isomorphic, and suggest how Jewish inclusion as citizens in the democratic state signals the constitution of a Judeo-Christian subject.
A Situation of Fear: Revisiting Sartre in Trump’s America
Authors: Greenberg Judith 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis article considers how Jean-Paul Sartre’s 1944 essay on “the Jewish question,” Anti-Semite and Jew, sheds light on contemporary politics. Trump’s manipulation of fear and fabrication of narratives of hatred reenact the phenomenological “situation” of anti-Semitism that Sartre described—a bad faith perception of others. For Sartre, existence and sociality create discomfort and instability. Acting in good faith requires transcending the ontological conditions into which one is born and acknowledging the alienating gaze of others. But instead of engaging in these struggles, anti-Semites direct their anger and discomfort onto a scapegoat, the Jew. To convince themselves of their existential solidity, social privilege, and economic stability, anti-Semites create a “situation” of fear for others. Like the anti-Semite, Trump ignites fear to construct “situations” of hatred against multiple targets—immigrants, the LGBTQ community, people of color, Muslims, and women who threaten his power, as well as the Jews who refuse to pay him allegiance. In such “situations,” people who find themselves in the position of the Jew, the hated other, have reason to fear the attacks and violence that ensue.
The Jews Are “The New Jews”
Authors: Franco Dean 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This article explores the place of Jews and Jewishness in a broader American political and cultural discourse of race and racialization. Borrowing methods and analyses from across the field of Critical Race Studies, the article argues that Jewish Studies should shift attention toward Jewishness as a discursive formation in order to understand the significance of iterations of Jewishness that are not directly or wholly about Jews. Beginning with the phrase “the new Jews,” the article examines how Jewishness is a trope for the regulation of whiteness, and proceeds with an analysis of how Jews and Jewishness circulate in three recent works of black cultural production: Jay-Z’s song and video “The Story of O.J,” Spike Lee’s BlacKkKlansman, and the finale of season 2 of Donald Glover’s series Atlanta. I conclude that all three employ Jewishness to signify the complexities of whiteness, including the regulation of capital, property, and national sovereignty. Analyzing Jewishness in otherwise non-Jewish contexts requires Jewish Studies to look beyond its disciplinary domains and to ally with other fields of Race Studies.
Macro-dissemination of Maker Cultures: 21st century competencies through an Ideaton
Authors: Sanabria Jorge , Davidson Ann-Louise , Romero Margarida , Quintana Teresa 
Published: March 2020

With the aim of fostering innovation culture and entrepreneurship through directed ideation, a co-technocreative competition was held for 1000 high school students during the 2018 Innovation Festival Epicenter in Jalisco, Mexico. The competition objectives were aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the UN, where the methodology was based on evoking practical and innovative solutions to the local problems of the eight strategic sectors of the state. The prototyping activity, guided by the Trayekta canvas, was characterized by the inclusion of programmable microcontrollers, sensors and motors, which allow the development of 21st century competencies, such as creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, computational thinking and problem resolution. The follow-up to participants was established for a year using a digital platform. The logistic scheme made in collaboration with the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology (SICyT) and the research design proposed between three universities in Mexico, Canada and France, are presented in this paper.
With the aim of fostering innovation culture and entrepreneurship through directed ideation, a co-technocreative competition was held for 1000 high school students during the 2018 Innovation Festival Epicenter in Jalisco, Mexico. The competition objectives were aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the UN, where the methodology was based on evoking practical and innovative solutions to the local problems of the eight strategic sectors of the state. The prototyping activity, guided by the Trayekta canvas, was characterized by the inclusion of programmable microcontrollers, sensors and motors, which allow the development of 21st century competencies, such as creativity, collaboration, critical thinking, computational thinking and problem resolution. The follow-up to participants was established for a year using a digital platform. The logistic scheme made in collaboration with the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology (SICyT) and the research design proposed between three universities in Mexico, Canada and France, are presented in this paper.
ANMELDELSER
Authors: Redaktionen - 
Published: March 2020

Ruth Andersen: Den rapmundede muse. Ti års danmarkshistorie i skillingsviser fra Matthias Seests bogtrykkeri. Odense Universitetsforlag 1995.
Nathaniel Hong: Sparks of Resistance. The Illegal Press in German Occupied Denmark April 1940-August 1943. Odense Universitetsforlag 1996
Coding Democracy
Authors: Webb Maureen 
Published: March 2020

Hackers as vital disruptors, inspiring a new wave of activism in which ordinary citizens take back democracy.
Hackers have a bad reputation, as shady deployers of bots and destroyers of infrastructure. In Coding Democracy, Maureen Webb offers another view. Hackers, she argues, can be vital disruptors. Hacking is becoming a practice, an ethos, and a metaphor for a new wave of activism in which ordinary citizens are inventing new forms of distributed, decentralized democracy for a digital era. Confronted with concentrations of power, mass surveillance, and authoritarianism enabled by new technology, the hacking movement is trying to “build out” democracy into cyberspace.
Webb travels to Berlin, where she visits the Chaos Communication Camp, a flagship event in the hacker world; to Silicon Valley, where she reports on the Apple-FBI case, the significance of Russian troll farms, and the hacking of tractor software by desperate farmers; to Barcelona, to meet the hacker group XNet, which has helped bring nearly 100 prominent Spanish bankers and politicians to justice for their role in the 2008 financial crisis; and to Harvard and MIT, to investigate the institutionalization of hacking. Webb describes an amazing array of hacker experiments that could dramatically change the current political economy. These ambitious hacks aim to displace such tech monoliths as Facebook and Amazon; enable worker cooperatives to kill platforms like Uber; give people control over their data; automate trust; and provide citizens a real say in governance, along with capacity to reach consensus. Coding Democracy is not just another optimistic declaration of technological utopianism; instead, it provides the tools for an urgently needed upgrade of democracy in the digital era.
America by the Numbers
Authors: Didier Emmanuel 
Published: March 2020

How new techniques of quantification shaped the New Deal and American democracy.
When the Great Depression struck, the US government lacked tools to assess the situation; there was no reliable way to gauge the unemployment rate, the number of unemployed, or how many families had abandoned their farms to become migrants. In America by the Numbers, Emmanuel Didier examines the development in the 1930s of one such tool: representative sampling. Didier describes and analyzes the work of New Deal agricultural economists and statisticians who traveled from farm to farm, in search of information that would be useful for planning by farmers and government agencies. Didier shows that their methods were not just simple enumeration; these new techniques of quantification shaped the New Deal and American democracy even as the New Deal shaped the evolution of statistical surveys.
Didier explains how statisticians had to become detectives and anthropologists, searching for elements that would help them portray America as a whole. Representative surveys were one of the most effective instruments for their task. He examines pre-Depression survey techniques; the invention of the random sampling method and the development of the Master Sample; and the application of random sampling by employment experts to develop the “Trial Census of Unemployment.”
Critical Code Studies
Authors: Marino Mark C. 
Published: March 2020

An argument that we must read code for more than what it does—we must consider what it means.
Computer source code has become part of popular discourse. Code is read not only by programmers but by lawyers, artists, pundits, reporters, political activists, and literary scholars; it is used in political debate, works of art, popular entertainment, and historical accounts. In this book, Mark Marino argues that code means more than merely what it does; we must also consider what it means. We need to learn to read code critically. Marino presents a series of case studies—ranging from the Climategate scandal to a hactivist art project on the US-Mexico border—as lessons in critical code reading.
Marino shows how, in the process of its circulation, the meaning of code changes beyond its functional role to include connotations and implications, opening it up to interpretation and inference—and misinterpretation and reappropriation. The Climategate controversy, for example, stemmed from a misreading of a bit of placeholder code as a “smoking gun” that supposedly proved fabrication of climate data. A poetry generator created by Nick Montfort was remixed and reimagined by other poets, and subject to literary interpretation.
Each case study begins by presenting a small and self-contained passage of code—by coders as disparate as programming pioneer Grace Hopper and philosopher Friedrich Kittler—and an accessible explanation of its context and functioning. Marino then explores its extra-functional significance, demonstrating a variety of interpretive approaches.
His Master's Voice
Authors: Lem Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

From the critically acclaimed author of Solaris comes a classic sci-fi tale about scientists who must decode what may be a message from intelligent beings in outer space—for fans of Arrival.
By pure chance, scientists detect a signal from space that may be communication from rational beings. How can people of Earth understand this message, knowing nothing about the senders—including whether or not they even exist?
Written as the memoir of a mathematician who participates in the government project (code name: His Master's Voice) attempting to decode what seems to be a message from outer space, this classic novel shows scientists grappling with fundamental questions about the nature of reality, the confines of knowledge, the limitations of the human mind, and the ethics of military-sponsored scientific research.
Highcastle
Authors: Lem Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

A playful, witty, reflective memoir of childhood by the science fiction master Stanisław Lem.
With Highcastle, Stanisław Lem offers a memoir of his childhood and youth in prewar Lvov. Reflective, artful, witty, playful—“I was a monster,” he observes ruefully—this lively and charming book describes a youth spent reading voraciously (he was especially interested in medical texts and French novels), smashing toys, eating pastries, and being terrorized by insects. Often lonely, the young Lem believed that he could communicate with household objects—perhaps anticipating the sentient machines in the adult Lem's novels. Lem reveals his younger self to be a dreamer, driven by an unbridled imagination and boundless curiosity.
In the course of his reminiscing, Lem also ponders the nature of memory, innocence, and the imagination. Highcastle (the title refers to a nearby ruin) offers the portrait of a writer in his formative years.
The Invincible
Authors: Lem Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

A space cruiser, in search of its sister ship, encounters beings descended from self-replicating machines.
In the grand tradition of H. G. Wells and Jules Verne, Stanisław Lem's The Invincible tells the story of a space cruiser sent to an obscure planet to determine the fate of a sister spaceship whose communication with Earth has abruptly ceased. Landing on the planet Regis III, navigator Rohan and his crew discover a form of life that has apparently evolved from autonomous, self-replicating machines—perhaps the survivors of a “robot war.” Rohan and his men are forced to confront the classic quandary: what course of action can humanity take once it has reached the limits of its knowledge? In The Invincible, Lem has his characters confront the inexplicable and the bizarre: the problem that lies just beyond analytical reach.
Return from the Stars
Authors: Lem Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

An astronaut returns to Earth after a ten-year mission and finds a society that he barely recognizes.
Stanisław Lem's Return from the Stars recounts the experiences of Hal Bregg, an astronaut who returns from an exploratory mission that lasted ten years—although because of time dilation, 127 years have passed on Earth. Bregg finds a society that he hardly recognizes, in which danger has been eradicated. Children are “betrizated” to remove all aggression and violence—a process that also removes all impulse to take risks and explore. The people of Earth view Bregg and his crew as “resuscitated Neanderthals,” and pressure them to undergo betrization. Bregg has serious difficulty in navigating the new social mores.
While Lem's depiction of a risk-free society is bleak, he does not portray Bregg and his fellow astronauts as heroes. Indeed, faced with no opposition to his aggression, Bregg behaves abominably. He is faced with a choice: leave Earth again and hope to return to a different society in several hundred years, or stay on Earth and learn to be content. With Return from the Stars, Lem shows the shifting boundaries between utopia and dystopia.
Memoirs of a Space Traveler
Authors: Lem Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

The travels of Ijon Tichy, a Gulliver of the space age, who encounters faulty time machines, intelligent washing machines, suicidal potatoes, and other puzzling phenomena.
Memoirs of a Space Traveler follows the adventures of Ijon Tichy, a Gulliver of the space age, who leads readers through strange experiments involving, among other puzzling phenomena, faulty time machines, intelligent washing machines, and suicidal potatoes. The scientists Tichy encounters make plans that are grandiose, and strike bargains that are Faustian. They pursue humanity's greatest and most ancient obsessions: immortality, artificial intelligence, and top-of-the-line consumer items.
By turns satirical, philosophical, and absurd, these stories express the most starkly original and prescient notions of a master of speculative fiction.
MATERIAL WITNESS
Authors: Schuppli Susan 
Published: March 2020

The evidential role of matter—when media records trace evidence of violence—explored through a series of cases drawn from Kosovo, Japan, Vietnam, and elsewhere.

In this book, Susan Schuppli introduces a new operative concept: material witness, an exploration of the evidential role of matter as both registering external events and exposing the practices and procedures that enable matter to bear witness. Organized in the format of a trial, Material Witness moves through a series of cases that provide insight into the ways in which materials become contested agents of dispute around which stake holders gather.
These cases include an extraordinary videotape documenting the massacre at Izbica, Kosovo, used as war crimes evidence against Slobodan Milošević; the telephonic transmission of an iconic photograph of a South Vietnamese girl fleeing an accidental napalm attack; radioactive contamination discovered in Canada's coastal waters five years after the accident at Fukushima Daiichi; and the ecological media or “disaster film” produced by the Deep Water Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Each highlights the degree to which a rearrangement of matter exposes the contingency of witnessing, raising questions about what can be known in relationship to that which is seen or sensed, about who or what is able to bestow meaning onto things, and about whose stories will be heeded or dismissed.
An artist-researcher, Schuppli offers an analysis that merges her creative sensibility with a forensic imagination rich in technical detail. Her goal is to relink the material world and its affordances with the aesthetic, the juridical, and the political.
The biochemical and metabolic profiles of dairy cows with mycotoxins-contaminated diets
Authors: Wang Qian , Zhang Yangdong , Zheng Nan , Zhao Shengguo , Li Songli , Wang Jiaqi 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundPrevious studies on the effects of mycotoxins have solely focused on their biochemical profiles or products in dairy ruminants. Changes in metabolism that occur after exposure to mycotoxins, as well as biochemical changes, have not been explored.MethodsWe measured the biochemical and metabolic changes in dairy cows after exposure to mycotoxins using biochemical analyses and nuclear magnetic resonance. Twenty-four dairy cows were randomly assigned to three different treatment groups. Control cows received diets with 2 kg uncontaminated cottonseed. Cows in the 50% replacement group received the same diet as the control group, but with 1 kg of uncontaminated cottonseed and 1 kg of cottonseed contaminated with mycotoxins. Cows in the 100% replacement group received the same diet as the control, but with 2 kg contaminated cottonseed.ResultsThe results showed that serum γ-glutamyl transpeptidase and total antioxidant capacities were significantly affected by cottonseed contaminated with mycotoxins. There were also significant differences in isovalerate and NH3-N levels, and significant differences in the eight plasma metabolites among the three groups. These metabolites are mainly involved in amino acid metabolism pathways. Therefore, the results suggest that amino acid metabolism pathways may be affected by mycotoxins exposure.
Association of metabolically healthy obesity and elevated risk of coronary artery calcification: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hsueh Yu-wen , Yeh Tzu-Lin , Lin Chien-Yu , Tsai Szu-Ying , Liu Shu-Jung , Lin Chi-Min , Chen Hsin-Hao 
Published: March 2020

Background
Metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) is defined as obesity with less than two parameters of metabolic abnormalities. Some studies report that MHO individuals show similar risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared with metabolically healthy non-obese (MHNO) individuals, but the results are conflicting. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) reflects the extent of coronary atherosclerosis and is a useful tool to predict future risk of CVD. The objective of this meta-analysis was to investigate whether MHO is associated with elevated risk of CAC.

Method
We searched Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase up to April 19, 2019. Prospective cohort and cross-sectional studies examining the association between MHO subjects and CAC were included with MHNO as the reference. Pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using random-effect models. Subgroup analysis and meta-regression were applied to define possible sources of heterogeneity. We conducted this research following a pre-established protocol registered on PROSPERO (CRD 42019135006).

Results
A total of nine studies were included in this review and six studies with 23,543 participants were eligible for the meta-analysis. Compared with MHNO subjects, MHO had a higher odds of CAC (OR 1.36, 95% CI [1.11 to 1.66]; I2 = 39%). In the subgroup analysis, the risk associated with MHO participants was significant in cohort studies (OR = 1.47, 95% CI [1.15,1.87], I2 = 0%), and borderline significant in cross-sectional studies. The risk of CAC was also significant in MHO participants defined by Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP III) (OR = 1.55, 95% CI [1.25,1.93], I2 = 0%). The univariate meta-regression model showed that age and smoking status were possible effect modifiers for MHO and CAC risk.

Conclusion
Our meta-analysis showed that MHO phenotypes were associated with elevated risk of CAC compared with MHNO, which reflects the extent of coronary atherosclerosis. People with obesity should strive to achieve normal weight even when only one metabolic abnormality is present.