bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Media Use for Health Communication by the CDC in Mainland China: National Survey Study 2009-2020
Authors: Zeng Runxi , Li Menghan 
Published: October 2020

Background
In recent years, public health incidents that pose a serious threat to public life have occurred frequently in China. The use of social media by public health authorities has helped to reduce these threats by increasing effective risk communication between the government and the public.

Objective
The aim of this study is to reveal how China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) uses social media to improve three aspects of health communication between the government and the public: adoption, operation, and interaction.

Methods
To analyze the 134 CDC government Weibo accounts at the provincial- and prefecture-level administration regions in mainland China, we collected their account data and extracted 1215 Weibo tweets. We also supplemented the data to reveal the overall performance of the CDC’s government Weibo use during the COVID-19 crisis.

Results
The registration rate of the CDC’s government Weibo accounts increased year by year, and the local authorities registered Weibo accounts before the central government authorities. In total, 29.8% (n=134) of the 450 CDC facilities have registered an account. Among the 134 CDC facilities that have registered Weibo accounts, the registration rate in the eastern region (n=68, 50.7%) was higher than those in the central region (n=30, 22.4%) and the western region (n=36, 26.9%). Nearly 90.0% of these Weibo accounts had official certification, but there were dropouts in the specific operating process. One-third of the accounts have not been updated for more than 1 year, and the number of Weibo followers was polarized, with a maximum and minimum difference of 1 million. The response rate to users’ comments was less than 1%. Emergency information, multimedia content, and original content were more helpful in promoting communication between the government and the public. Such interaction was partially improved during the COVID-19 pandemic. The CDC updated the daily epidemic situation and provided popular science information for epidemic prevention and control for the public in a timely manner.

Conclusions
China’s CDC is using more social media to popularize daily health information and has taken the first step to improve communication between the government and the public. However, equal dialogue, two-way interactions, and effective communication with the public still need improvement.
A Blockchain-Based Consent Platform for Active Assisted Living: Modeling Study and Conceptual Framework
Authors: Velmovitsky Pedro Elkind , Miranda Pedro Augusto Da Silva E Souza , Vaillancourt Hélène , Donovska Tania , Teague Jennifer , Morita Plinio Pelegrini 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundRecent advancements in active assisted living (AAL) technologies allow older adults to age well in place. However, sensing technologies increase the complexity of data collection points, making it difficult for users to consent to data collection. One possible solution for improving transparency in the consent management process is the use of blockchain, an immutable and timestamped ledger.ObjectiveThis study aims to provide a conceptual framework based on technology aimed at mitigating trust issues in the consent management process.MethodsThe consent management process was modeled using established methodologies to obtain a mapping of trust issues. This mapping was then used to develop a conceptual framework based on previous monitoring and surveillance architectures for connected devices.ResultsIn this paper, we present a model that maps trust issues in the informed consent process; a conceptual framework capable of providing all the necessary underlining technologies, components, and functionalities required to develop applications capable of managing the process of informed consent for AAL, powered by blockchain technology to ensure transparency; and a diagram showing an instantiation of the framework with entities comprising the participants in the blockchain network, suggesting possible technologies that can be used.ConclusionsOur conceptual framework provides all the components and technologies that are required to enhance the informed consent process. Blockchain technology can help overcome several privacy challenges and mitigate trust issues that are currently present in the consent management process of data collection involving AAL technologies.
CURRÍCULO E RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO: DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR NA ERA TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Sousa Eliane Ferreira de 
Published: October 2020

A educação superior no Brasil segue, de maneira geral, tendência patriarcal nos currículos dos cursos de nível superior por fatores de toda ordem, sobretudo, cultural, à exceção de cursos tendencialmente demandados pelo público feminino. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é lançar questionamentos acerca da relação entre gênero e currículo, com foco no ensino superior no Brasil, e as perspectivas de mudança à luz das ferramentas tecnológicas. Esse tema é justificável, haja vista a infinidade de debates que nunca esgotam o tema, mas que trazem à luz aspectos sensíveis da desigualdade. A metodologia consiste na análise qualitativa de artigos científicos que articulam ideias com o objetivo aqui delineado, cujos resultados (ou a expectativa) são discutidos no plano de ações de melhoria ao problema curricular da educação superior no Brasil. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo está dividido em quatro partes: a) a primeira expõe a questão pedagógica sob dois prismas, o da adoção de práticas pedagógicas ultrapassadas e a escravização dos sujeitos receptivos a essas práticas; b) currículo e gênero; c) os desafios da educação superior; e d) a sociedade da informação e a educação superior.
“They declared war and made their decision to prefer might to right”: Thucydides on the use of force among states
Authors: Araújo Marcelo 
Published: November 2020

When we think of the contributions made by the ancient Greek, the philosophy of Socrates and Plato, the plays by Sophocles, Euripides, and Aristophanes, or the historical thinking of Herodotus and Thucydides may come to or minds. Between the fifth and fourth centuries BCE, Athens set the stage for unprecedented cultural developments in the history of humankind. However, we sometimes forget that the historical period in which these authors lived and produced their masterpieces was also a time of war and plague. Some way or other, all these authors participated in the Peloponnesian War. And the Athenians, who were a major power at the beginning of the conflict, emerged as the defeated party in the end.The main source of information we have about the Peloponnesian War is Thucydides’ work known as the Peloponnesian War. Thucydides took an active part in the war as a general on the Athenian side. But after failing to protect a city, of strategic value for the Athenians, he lost his position as a general and was forced into exile. It is in the exile, then, that Thucydides writes the Peloponnesian War, seeking to take into consideration the accounts provided by all parties involved in the conflict. The text, though, remained unfinished. And it is unclear whether the order of chapters, as displayed in most modern editions, matches Thucydides’ original plan. It is not my intention here to examine the structure of the Peloponnesian War as a whole. My goal is far more modest: I intend to focus only on a few specific passages in which Thucydides discusses the causes of war and the reasons for violent conflict among human beings.
Watching television films and time management skill of students as predictors of achievement motivation of primary school students: the case of Woldia Town
Authors: Mulatu Kifle Kassaw 
Published: November 2020

The study attempted to examine students extent of Watching TV films and drama. The study followed mainly a correlation design and was conducted on 306 students drawn from three randomly selected primary schools in Woldia town,. Data on respondents’ were collected using close ended questionnaires. Pearson correlation was used to see the relation between variables, the result showed that the independent variables do have a significant relationship with the dependent variable except in low TV films and drama viewers. Extent of Watching TV films and drama of students in the study area were 23.2 % Heavy TV films and drama Viewers/above 3.5 hrs per day/,33.6 % Medium TV films and drama Viewers /between 2.5 up to 3.5 hrs per day and 43.14 %low TV films Viewer/below 2.5 hrs per day/. Results of the multiple linear regression revealed that Watching TV films and Time management skill of students interaction taken together explained 18.6%,11.5% and 3.5% in heavy ,medium and low TV films and dramas Viewers of the variance in achievement Motivation. Thus, based on the findings it can be concluded that Watching TV films and drama and time management skills of students are important precursors of achievement Motivation. Following the conclusion several recommendations were forwarded
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Integrasi Peer Instruction terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Materi Laju Reaksi
Authors: Dewi Chintia , Utami Lisa , Octarya Zona 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed at knowing the effect of implementing peer instruction integrated guided inquiry model on reaction rate lesson toward student critical thinking ability. it was conducted at the first semester in the academic year of 2018/2019, and it was on reaction rate lesson at the eleventh-grade students of natural science 1 and 2 of state senior high school 2 tapung, kampar regency. it was a quasi-experiment with pretest-posttest group experimental design. 51 students were the samples, and purposive sampling technique was used in this research. instruments were essay test in the form of pretest and posttest and observation sheet. the obtained data showed that there was a significant effect of peer instruction integrated guided inquiry model on reaction rate lesson toward student critical thinking ability, about 8,4%. Keywords: guided inquiry, peer instruction, critical thinking ability, reaction rate.ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing integrasi peer instruction pada materi laju reaksi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 2 kelas yaitu XI MIA 1 dan XI MIA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Tapung Kabupaten Kampar tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan design pretes-postes. Sampel sebanyak 51 orang siswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes essay dan lembar observasi. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing integrasi peer instruction pada materi laju reaksi terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa sebesar 8,4%.Kata kunci: inquiri terbimbing, berpikir kritis, laju reaksi
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU ETIS PROFESI AKUNTAN PENDIDIK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG)
Authors: Hendri Nedi , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the various factors that influence ethical behavior accounting profession educators in Lampung Province. Analysis of the data of this study are included in the quantitative research and aimed to test the hypothesis. Structural analysis of studies using Equetion Modeling (SEM) in order to obtain a comprehensive model of research results, both direct effect and indirect effect. The results showed that moral reasoning does not significantly affect the ethical behavior accountant educator. The findings of this study are not consistent with existing theory and do not support someof the results of previous studies which claim that moral reasoning would easily make a moral judgment and moral behavior. The influence of moral reasoning on the ethical behavior of the accounting profession educators tend to be straightforward. The findings of this study are consistent with existing theory and supports some of the results of previous studies which state that will facilitate one's professional experience make moral judgment and moral behavior. Ethical attitude will automatically bring ethical behavior as well. The influence of professional experience to the ethical behavior of the accounting profession educators tend to be direct or through locus of control. Keywords:Moral thinking, professional experience, locus of control and ethical behavior.
HUBUNGAN DAYA TANGGAP TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Nasabah Tabungan Supa PT. BPR Sumber Pangasean Bandar Jaya)
Authors: Suharto Suharto 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan daya tanggap sebagai variabel independen dan dan loyalitas sebagai variabel dependen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan daya tanggap terhadap loyalitas pelanggan pada PT. BPR Sumber Pangasean Bandar Jaya.Metode penelitian menggunakan survey, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak sebanyak 60 nasabah dengan tingkat ketelitian sebesar 10%. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis rank spearman untuk mengetahui hubungan variabel daya tanggap terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan menggunakan alat bantu program komputer.Berdasarkan dari perhitungan dan pengujian hipotesis diperoleh hasil bahwa daya tanggap mempunyai korelasi atau hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel loyalitas pelanggan. Artinya semakin tinggi daya tanggap, maka loyalitas pelanggan juga akan semakin tinggi. Kata Kunci: Daya tanggap, loyalitas pelanggan
ANALISIS KOMPARASI INDEKS ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PERUSAHAAN GO PUBLIK YANG LISTING DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX
Authors: Merina Citra Indah , Verawaty Verawaty 
Published: November 2020

Islamic Social Index Reporting (ISR) is an index that measures the level of social disclosure that according to Islamic principles presented in the company's annual report. This research is aimed to compare the quality of corporate social reporting between the two groups of samples, namely the Islamic banking companies and companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) by using ISR index. This study uses a statistical test Mann Whitney test to compare based on six criteria; Funding and Investment, Products and Services, Employees, Community, Environment, and Corporate Governance between those two groups. The result of this study indicates that the Islamic banking company revealed more based on ISR index than the companies listing in the JII with exception for products and services where the value of first and second group is only slightly in 15.76%. The research proves empirically that the disclosures made by the company that actually operates with the sharia concept as Islamic banking companies are indeed better meet the ISR index than conventional companies listing in the JII. Keywords: Finance and Investment, Products/Services, Employee, Society, Environment, Corporate Governance, Mann Whitney Test
Running out of words: tactics for maintaining conversation
among Russian-German bilinguals
Authors: Meng Katharina , Protassova Ekaterina 
Published: October 2020

The study combines analysis of social interaction between bilingual RussianGerman speakers competent in the two languages to different degrees with assessment of the levels of oral and written proficiency of the young Russian Germans who came as small children to Germany or were born here. This is a part of
a larger longitudinal project dedicated to the linguistic integration of the Russian
Germans in Germany conducted since shortly after their arrival as repartees to
the historical homeland. The communication took place at the family home after
25 years of immigration. It was interesting to discover bilingual practices and
means that are in use to achieve certain goals of communication. Questions were
asked about different aspects of their life and their attitudes toward the previous
and actual situation. The peculiarities of the oral and written German as well as
of the oral Russian and of the ability to read were tested and analyzed. The results obtained allow to understand bilingual development of children, now young
adults, without systematical support for the literacy in the Russian language.
Even if they hear a lot of Russian from their relatives, it is not important to maintain the language and they do not make additional efforts to do it. This is an outcome of the family language policy and the consequences of parents’ comunicative practices.
About Boris Yustinovich Norman
and his book “The pragmatic potential
of Russian vocabulary and grammar”
(Yekaterinburg, Moscow, 2019)
Authors: Kusse Holger 
Published: October 2020

The article presents a review of the monograph of the famous linguist
B.Yu. Norman “The pragmatic potential of Russian vocabulary and grammar”.
The monograph contains a systematic description of the means of the Russian language, which speakers use to express their emotional and intellectual attitude
to the subject of speech, to the interlocutor and to the communication situation,
gives an idea of the current state and prospects of development of linguistic
pragmatics.
El coro satírico y su función en las tramas satíricas esquileas. Notas sobre la gestualidad del coro y el rol actancial de Sileno en Arrastradores de redes
Authors: De Santis Guillermo 
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo intenta mostrar algunos aspectos del rol dramático y la función escénica del coro en la producción satírica de Esquilo, específicamente en el Fr. 47 a R, versos 821-832. La hipótesis del trabajo sostiene que este canto coral debe entenderse en dependencia de la anterior canción de Sileno, versos 802-820, par estrófico con el cual muestra una evidente relación temática de complementariedad. Desde el punto de vista escénico, la imbricación del Coro en la trama satírica es directa, al punto que asume un rol actancial que posibilita un esquema de integración y separación de Sileno en el acción coral alternando como corifeo y actor.
La interacción entre ambos pasajes líricos no solo se constataría en la temática y en la lengua sino también en la gestualidad del coro, respecto de lo cual se propone entender algunos indicadores gestuales que permiten organizar la escena.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKASI PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI PADA RA MIFTAHUL FATAH SAYUTAN BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Wulandari Emi , Buntoro Ghulam Asrofi , Astuti Arin Yuli 
Published: October 2020

Along with the development of technology that is so sophisticated and has a huge impact on human life, we cannot help but be required to keep up with the times. Especially for early childhood Smartphones are very influential on the development of their brains because their memory is so sharp and easy to hone. Usually children between the ages of 4 -6 years really easily perceive what they see because their capacity for thinking or memory is still very high to catch something new. Therefore the authors plan to make educational games for children RA miftahul fatah sayutan based on android to provide learning that is just learning while playing, with the hope of providing an educational stimulus so that children are not bored and bored with what their teacher has taught. . Educational games are learning applications for early childhood from 4 - 6 years old which contain some of the features of the 1st and 2nd semester magazines. The method and development of this educational application uses the waterfall method. By implementing this game application it is hoped that it can help the learning process of early childhood in gaining insight into the mindset, creativity and knowledge that is smarter.
تحليل عدد من العوامل المناخية على في درجات الحرارة في محافظة دهوك للمدة الزمنية ( 1/2010 - 10/2017 )
Authors: Jameel Sundos B. 
Published: October 2020

إن محور الاهتمام في هذا البحث سيكون مُنصباً على أحد الأساليب الإحصائية المتقدمة وهو الانحدار الخطي المتعدد المستخدم عادةً لوصف العلاقة بين المتغيرات ، والذي يتضمن دقة الاستدلال الاحصائي للنتائج المرجوة من البحث ، حيث تناول البحث دراسة عدد من المتغيرات المناخية التي تمثلت بكل من ( نسبة الثلوج ، كمية الأمطار ، سرعة الرياح والرطوبة النسبية ) وتأثيرها على درجات الحرارة ، إذ أن العينة عبارة عن معدلات شهرية مكونة من 94 مفردة تم أخذها ابتداءاً من شهر كانون الثاني لعام 2010 ولغاية شهر تشرين الاول لعام 2017 .
بعد أن تم تطبيق النموذج المدروس على عينة البحث أوضحت النتائج بأن هنالك علاقة معنوية إحصائياً بين كل من المتغيرات ( نسبة الثلوج ، كمية الأمطار والرطوبة النسبية ) مع متغير درجات الحرارة ، ماعدا متغير سرعة الرياح فليس له دلالة احصائية تجزم على أن له دور في التغييرات الحاصلة في درجات الحرارة. وبعد تقدير النموذج الذي يصف العلاقة بين المتغيرات وصولاً إلى أهم المراحل التي تستند عليها دقة النتائج المتوخاة من النموذج المقدر وهي مرحلة دراسة البواقي المولدة منه والتي تمثل خطوة جوهرية للنظر في كفاءته ، أفادت النتائج بأنه يوجد مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي لبواقي النموذج المقدر إضافةً إلى أنها لا تتبع التوزيع الطبيعي ، وهذا بحد ذاته يعتبر مشكلة ومخالفة لفروض طريقة المربعات الصغرى المستخدمة في التقدير ولا يمكن تركها بدون إعادة النظر فيها . لبلوغ الغاية المنشودة وهي تخليص البواقي من مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي تم تحويل المتغيرات عن طريق أخذ التباطؤ الزمني من الدرجة الأولى لكل متغيرات البحث ، ثم المعاودة مرة أخرى لتقدير النموذج الجديد وفحص البواقي التابعة له ، فلوحظ أن مشكلة الارتباط الذاتي بين قيم البواقي لم تعد تشكل خطراً على كفاءة النموذج المقدر علاوةً على ذلك أصبحت تتبع التوزيع الطبيعي وبهذا تم التخلص من هذا الخلل ، وهذه النتيجة كفيلة بقبول النموذج الجديد الاخير المقدر على أنه نموذج أمثل لتفسير التغيرات الحاصلة في ارتفاع وانخفاض درجات الحرارة على مر السنين ، وبالإمكان التوقع باي قيمة نريدها من خلال هذا النموذج بمجرد افتراض اي قيمة معينة للمتغيرات المستقلة .
A atuação do pediatra no aleitamento materno em uma cidade do interior paulista
Authors: Zutin Tereza Lais Menegucci , Roque Juliana Rejane da Silva , Pimenta Luis Felipe Silva , Carli Flavia Vilas Boas Ortiz , Gonzaga Heron Fernando de Sousa , Menegucci Camila Pires Cabelo , Zalbinate Mariana Cadelca , Menegucci Thais , Moris Maria Eduarda , Gonzaga Maria Lúcia Jorge 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Descrever o conhecimento dos pediatras à respeito do aleitamento materno. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado no serviço público de saúde com uma amostra composta por 15 pediatras. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um formulário com perguntas assertivas acerca de aleitamento. Resultados: Em relação ao tipo de mamilo, 40% afirmaram a interferência do mesmo no processo de amamentação, outros 40% negaram e 20% não souberam responder. No que diz respeito a contra indicações do aleitamento materno, 53,33 afirmaram que mães infectadas com o vírus da hepatite B e C e portadoras de doenças graves e/ou crônicas não podem amamentar.Quanto aos direitos dos pais, 40% afirmaram que são concedidos dois períodos distintos de uma hora cada um para o aleitamento até que o bebe complete um ano de vida. Conclusão: Foi observada uma defasagem do conhecimento em relação a anatomia das mamas, às contra indicações do aleitamento materno e aos direitos da mãe e do pai durante o período de amamentação.