bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
USE OF MOBILE NETWORKS FOR THE PURPOSE OF PROTECTING PERSONS AND PROPERTY
Authors: Boroš Martin , Kučera Matej , Mariš Ladislav 
Published: October 2019

Mobile networks have been around us for decades, and life without them is difficult to reconstruct. Their gradual evolution has varied over time, depending on the requirements of their users. Originally, they were used only for the transmission of telephony, but transmission in the speech band today is mainly used for data transmission and telephony is in moderate attenuation. Various types of data can be transmitted via mobile networks due to their size or importance.
In the area of ​​security, mobile networks are used from two basic points of view. The first aspect is the use for communication between the components of the electrical security system and the second is the transmission of information from the monitored object to the monitoring and alarm receiving center.
The aim of the paper will be to point out the composition of mobile networks focusing on the functioning of cellular systems and the course of communication between individual parts of the system. The main view will be to the base station of the system without which the functionality of the system would not be possible. In addition to the principle of functionality, we will also focus on utilizing the possibilities of information transmission via mobile networks in terms of property protection and we will focus on the possibility of their use in the future.
SUSTAINABILITY IN THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT THROUGH INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE
Authors: Kyurova Vyara , Kiryakova-Dineva Teodora 
Published: October 2019

In the contexts of global economy and the increasing necessity for sustainable development of the business connections all over the world, the relations between the partners often involves not only the foreign language communication but also the dialogue between their cultures. International economic activity takes place in a set of business environments (business arrangements, timelines, quality output, sales, cash flows) which are also largely determined by additional cultural business conditions (culture as communication, attitude towards power, organizational hierarchy, interpersonal relations, etc.). In this sense, intercultural dialogue is a particularly important tool for achieving excellence and sustainable business relations between economic partners from different countries.
In this paper, we suggest that intercultural dialogue in the international business environment is an indispensable tool for achieving economic effectiveness and goals, and can be assessed on the same scale as business performance. In order to identify the need of awareness-raising concerning the importance of intercultural dialogue as a business environment facilitator, a survey regarding the sewing industry in southwestern Bulgaria was conducted. The survey involved 16 small enterprises (participating with professionals from four different positions) working with firms from Greece. The evaluation of the business relations was actualized at two levels: the level of assessing the ability of professional communication and the level of assessing the ability of intercultural dialogue. Following the results obtained, the authors suggest a more active inclusion of intercultural dialogue in business practices and in negotiation. This recommendation fully corresponds to the Global goals of sustainable development because it contributes to the improvement of global partnership.
RAPD-ANALYSIS OF CYCLAMEN SPP. GENOME POLYMORPHISM
Authors: Makaradze Elza , Meparishvili Galina , Varshanidze Natela , Diasamidze Inga , Dolidze Ketevan , Jakeli Eteri , Zarnadze Nana 
Published: October 2019

Wild plants form the basis of biological resources both for Georgia and the whole world. A strategic task of any country is to preserve the biological diversity of plants. In the territory of Ajara, a large species diversity of plants grows, among which there are rare, endemic and relict plants. In particular, Cyclamen adzharicum.
Modern systematics of wild plants in Georgia is based on classical methods of botany. In this regard, it is relevant to conduct genetic studies of species diversity and genetic polymorphism of species and populations using molecular genetic markers, in particular RAPD-PCR methods. The purpose of this study was to identify genetic polymorphism in Cyclamen L species using RAPD methods. As a result of the conducted research the 65 RAPD-markers in length from 150 to 1500 BP have been revealed. The number of the amplified fragments DNA varied depending on the primer from 6 (OPA-2) to 11 (OPB-4). The results of grouping Cyclamen adzharicum and C. coum samples allowed two clusters to be identified. In the first cluster were samples of three populations Cyclamen adzharicum and showed a low stubble in the intra-species variability. Cyclamen coum was attributed to the second cluster. The used primers gave the opportunity to identify polymorphism between the tested types of cyclamen.
Surveillance in inflammatory bowel disease: an overview
Authors: Koo Sara , Jatania Jignesh , Rees Colin 
Published: October 2019

Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are at an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. It is well accepted that this risk increases after 8–10 years of disease duration. Patients should be offered a surveillance colonoscopy after this time. Previously, white-light endoscopy with random biopsies every 10 cm was undertaken for surveillance, but recent evidence suggests that chromoendoscopy along with targeted biopsy is superior to this and the other available methods. This article reviews the available evidence for IBD surveillance, surveillance guidelines and the evidence for chromoendoscopy. Additionally, an overview of the assessment, reporting of any visible abnormal lesions and management of subsequently proven dysplastic lesions is given.
Algal Demand Drives Sediment Phosphorus Release in a Shallow Eutrophic Cove
Authors: McCarty James   A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Algae play an important role in the internal nutrient cycling of shallow lakes and coves. Algae of shallow water bodies have been shown to thrive and even lead to eutrophic conditions despite a lack of measurable quantities of biologically available phosphorus (P) in the water during summer months. To study how sediment P release and algal growth are connected, water and sediment samples were collected in a shallow eutrophic cove on Beaver Lake in northwest Arkansas. Water quality profiles depicting temperature, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, metals, and photic zone chlorophyll-a were collected weekly from 21 May to 10 July 2018 at three points in the cove: one shallow, one at the cove midpoint, and one at the deepest part of the cove. Cove sediment samples were collected at similar points as the water quality samples for equilibrium P concentration (EPCo) analysis, sediment core incubation, and sediment composition. EPCo for the sediments ranged from 0.024 to 0.027 mg L-1. Sediment cores exposed to aerobic conditions typical of shallow areas had P release rates ranging from 1.37 to 2.02 mg m-2 d-1. Concentrations of soluble reactive P (SRP) in the water column from the weekly water quality sampling averaged 0.002 ±0.003 mg L-1, and photic zone SRP concentrations averaged 0.002 ±0.004 mg L-1 for all sampling sites. The chlorophyll-a concentration increased from 10 to 40 µg L-1 during the period from 21 May to 25 June. When SRP &lt;&lt; EPCo, conditions favor the release of SRP from sediments to the overlying water. This was confirmed with the aerobic sediment core incubation in which algal demand was controlled using dark conditions and the release rates were &gt;1.37 mg L-1 d-1. Core aerobic release rates and EPCo conditions both confirmed the release of P under aerobic conditions; however, it appears that algal demand sustained low SRP conditions. This created a nutrient cycle in which algae imposed a nutrient gradient favoring P release by keeping SRP conditions below the EPCo. This study indicates that algal growth potential in shallow water bodies is not limited by SRP concentrations measured within the water column. Studies of shallow water bodies with low SRP concentrations and high productivity should look to the sediments as a source of P to fuel algal growth. Finally, these findings suggest that coves play an integral part in algal production and should not be overlooked when determining the overall P budget for a lake or reservoir. Keywords: Aerobic phosphorus release, Equilibrium phosphorus concentration, Sediment core incubation.
Prediction of Rice Milling Yield and Quality Attributes during Storage Using Regression Analyses
Authors: Shafiekhani Soraya , Lee Jung Ae , Atungulu Griffiths G. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Regression analyses were performed to determine the storage conditions that exhibited the best outcomes for long-grain, hybrid milled rice yield and quality. This study evaluated mold population on rough rice, milled rice discoloration, and head rice yield (HRY) after storage of rough rice in airtight conditions at moisture contents (MCs) of 12.5%, 16%, 19%, and 21% wet basis and temperatures of 10°C, 15°C, 20°C, 27°C, and 40°C at two-week intervals for 12 weeks. The experiment used a popular long-grain hybrid rice cultivar (XL745). Rice lots were procured from fields with and without conventional treatment of the field with fungicide for plant disease management. Field treatment and no field treatment were considered as a block, and a Mann-Whitney test was conducted to determine effect. The response surface method, an extension of second-order polynomial regression, was used to examine optimal treatment conditions. Mold population and milled rice discoloration from a combination of storage conditions were predicted using regression models. The first-order and second-order terms of temperature indicated a nonlinear relationship between temperature and ln(discoloration). The MC was positively associated with ln(discoloration), but the degree of impact may change with temperature because the interaction term was significant. From the model evaluation (R2 and lack-of-fit test), the discoloration level is expected to be 57% (49% to 66% confidence interval) under conditions of 20% MC, 40°C, and nine weeks of storage for samples procured from fungicide-treated rice fields. This discoloration change is substantial compared to the initial discoloration of 9%. At high temperature (40°C) and MC (21%), discoloration started immediately after two weeks of storage. Anaerobic storage conditions impeded mold growth, especially at high storage temperature (40°C). Low mold populations were observed in rice stored at low MC (16%). According to the regression model, the critical storage temperature that may lead to discoloration is between 27°C and 40°C. Pre-harvest fungicide treatment of rice in the field for disease control significantly improved the HRY but had no significant influence on mold population or discoloration. This study suggests a range of storage conditions to prevent losses in milling yield and quality of rice. In addition, the studied storage conditions mimicked the typical conditions for on-farm, in-bin drying and storage in the U.S. Mid-South, especially for the top layers of rice inside the bin, and therefore provide an important reference for growers and rice processors using in-bin structures to manage the quality of long-grain hybrid rice. Keywords: Discoloration, Head rice yield, Mold population, Regression analysis, Rice quality, Rice storage.
Cleaning and Bacteria Removal in Milking Systems by Alkaline Electrolyzed Oxidizing Water with Response Surface Design
Authors: Liu Yu , Wang Chaoyuan , Shi Zhengxiang , Li Baoming 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. A wash cycle using an alkaline solution with a dissolved chemical detergent is a standard clean-in-place (CIP) process for cleaning milking systems. However, long-term chemical use may corrode equipment and create difficulties in wastewater treatment. This study investigated the potential for using alkaline electrolyzed oxidizing (EO) water as an alternative to alkaline chemical detergent for removal of microorganisms and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) on milking system materials. Laboratory trials were performed based on a Box-Behnken response surface design to assess the cleaning effect of alkaline EO water on three materials typically used in milking systems: stainless steel, rubber gasket, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) hose. Results showed that alkaline EO water treatment was generally enhanced with increased treatment time, temperature, and pH, and their interaction effects were also observed in ATP removal. However, treatment time did not have a dominant role in cleaning PVC hose. Response surface models were developed to reliably predict detected microorganisms and relative light units (RLU) on the three materials after alkaline EO water treatment. Based on the response surface models, the three parameters for alkaline EO water cleaning were optimized as treatment time of 10.0 min, temperature of 61.8°C, and pH of 12, after which microorganisms and RLU were nearly undetectable. Alkaline EO water treatment with the optimized parameters had an equivalent or better cleaning ability compared to the commercial detergent, suggesting its potential as a cleaning and bacteria removal agent for milking systems. Keywords: Alkaline electrolyzed oxidizing water, Cleanliness, Milking system, Response surface model.
Correlations between Forging Tool Lifetime and the Continuous Curvature Transitions
Authors: Ibriksz Tamás , Tancsics Ferenc 
Published: October 2019

The forged work-piece geometry is determined by different standards and bilateral specifications, so the geometry is not allowed to be changed by the technologist according to their own decision. Therefore, the lifetime of the tool which gives the final geometry is a key issue. The tool lifetime is mainly influenced by technology and process parameters. Regarding these parameters, there are many classical optimization solutions available to increase tool life. In our work, we have looked for a technical device that can complement classic solutions to further enhance the effectiveness in the field of forging tools lifetime. In our opinion, such a technical device may be a continuous curvature of the surface transitions at the preformed geometry. In our work, we investigated the effect of the continuous curvature for a function reducing the forging work at a real geometry.
The use of virtual patient in teaching clinical practice skills to nursing students
Authors: Şahin Gül , Başak Tülay 
Published: October 2019

Virtual patients are used as training method to gain professional competencies in nursing education. Virtual patients are real-life interactive computer-based clinical scenarios where students can learn appropriate information and practices to plan and manage patient care, and can be used for health care, training, or evaluation. Virtual patient technology that provides skill in a risk-free environment provides real-time feedback on student activity that can affect decision-making when they contact with the patient. If included in the curriculum appropriately; virtual patient technology can help the student develop numerous skills such as clinical assessment, patient interaction, critical thinking, therapeutic approach and adaptation to a changing environment. It helps students to overcome the limits of clinical practice, develop coping skills, support critical thinking, develop decision-making skills, and quickly adapt to clinical settings.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
Sanal hastalar, hemşirelik eğitiminde mesleki yeterlikleri kazanmak için eğitim yöntemi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Öğrencilerin hasta bakımını planlamak ve yönetmek için uygun bilgi ve uygulamaları öğrenebilecekleri, sağlık bakımı, eğitim veya değerlendirme amacıyla kullanılabilen gerçek yaşamla etkileşimli bilgisayar tabanlı klinik senaryolardır. Risksiz bir ortamda beceri kazandıran sanal hasta teknolojisi, hasta ile temasa geçtiğinde karar vermeyi etkileyebilecek öğrenci etkinliği hakkında gerçek zamanlı geribildirim sağlar. Müfredata uygun bir şekilde dahil edilirse; sanal hasta teknolojisi öğrenciye klinik değerlendirme, hasta etkileşimi, eleştirel düşünme, terapötik yaklaşım ve değişen bir ortama uyum sağlama gibi çok sayıda becerinin geliştirilmesine yardımcı olabilir. Öğrencilerin klinik uygulamaların sınırlarını aşmalarına, baş etme becerilerini geliştirmelerine, eleştirel düşünceyi desteklemelerine, karar verme becerilerini geliştirmelerine ve klinik ortamlara hızlı bir şekilde adapte olmalarına yardımcı olmaktadır.
Vstupní znalosti účastníků geovědních táborů zjišťované asociační technikou
Authors: Pražáková Martina , Pavlasová Lenka 
Published: October 2019

Vstupní znalosti účastníků geovědních táborů zjišťované asociační technikou Martina Pražáková, Lenka Pavlasová Abstrakt Zjišťování znalostí žáků má svůj nezastupitelný význam ve formálním vzdělávání, v neformálním vzdělávání se s ním ale příliš často nesetkáváme. Tato studie popisuje výzkum, který se opírá o dvoudimenzionální pojetí kognitivních znalostí žáků a byl realizován slovním asociačním testem. Jeho prostřednictvím odvozujeme aktuální porozumění žáků (n = 143) oblasti neživé přírody. Výsledná zjištění určují úroveň vstupních teoretických i praktických znalostí účastníků geovědních táborů v dimenzích znalostí faktuálních, konceptuálních, procedurálních a metakognitivních. Byla prokázána statisticky významně vyšší úroveň teoretických konceptuálních znalostí u starších žáků (více než 12 let) a dívek. Doporučujeme tedy, aby se ve výuce témat o neživé přírodě v neformálním vzdělávání kladl důraz na rozvoj geovědních praktických znalostí žáků, které jsou specifické pro tuto oblast přírodních věd a kde vnímáme jejich deficit. Neformální vzdělávání by se tak u žáků se zájmem o neživou přírodu stalo vhodným doplňkem ke vzdělávání formálnímu. Klíčová slova: znalosti, neformální vzdělávání, geovědy, vědecký tábor, slovní asociační test.
Influência da qualidade de luz no crescimento e acúmulo de voláteis de Mentha spicata cultivada in vitro
Authors: Da Cunha Samuel Henrique Braga , Silva Sâmia Torres , Bertolucci Suzan Kelly Vilela , De Carvalho Alexandre Alves , Rocha Tainá Teixeira , Pinto José Eduardo Brasil Pereira 
Published: October 2019

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram investigar a influência da qualidade da luz no crescimento e no acúmulo de constituintes voláteis de Mentha spicata cultivada in vitro. Segmentos nodais de plântulas já estabelecidas foram mantidos sob lâmpadas fluorescentes e diodos emissores de luz (LEDs) com as regiões espectrais nas cores verde, amarelo, vermelho, azul e branco, e nas combinações entre vermelho e azul (1:1; 2:2 e 2:1). Após 45 dias, parâmetros de crescimento, área foliar, índices de crescimento, pigmentos fotossintéticos e análise da composição química volátil de folhas por headspace – CG/FID foram avaliados. A combinação 1:2 proporcionou maiores biomassas seca de folhas, raiz e total. As plântulas dos tratamentos verde, amarelo, fluorescente e vermelho apresentaram características de estiolamento. Em relação à composição química volátil, os constituintes majoritários α-pineno, sabineno, β-pineno, mirceno, 1,8-cineol e carvona foram identificados. Plântulas crescidas sob LEDs verde e amarelo resultaram maior acúmulo de carvona. Assim, este estudo contribuiu para o entendimento das alterações causadas pela qualidade de luz no crescimento in vitro e na composição química volátil de hortelã. Conclui-se que a micropropagação de Mentha spicata sob LEDs na combinação entre vermelho e azul 1:2 é o mais favorável para o crescimento e teor de carvona e de 1,8-cineol.
Mutual recognition of certification systems: The case of SERMO and ACLES
Authors: Zabala-Delgado Julia , Sawicka Barbara 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The Association of Language Centres in Higher Education in Spain (ACLES) and the Association of Academic Foreign Language Centres in Poland (SERMO) established the mutual recognition of their English language competence certificates (CertAcles and ACERT examinations) in 2017, on the basis of previously performed analyses of routine pre-exam and exam procedures, specifications and applied evaluation criteria. This paper represents a further step towards comparability by reporting the results of a quantitative and qualitative analysis of data from a summer examination session in 2018 carried out with Spanish and Polish students who took a commonly developed English exam combining the features of both certification systems. The exams were carried out at Universitat Politècnica de València (ACLES) and Poznan University of Technology (SERMO) and the data was collected by means of test scores, student and teacher questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews.
The results obtained are encouraging and provide a strong basis for further collaboration between the certification systems. Furthermore, they give support to the mutual recognition of our certificates while encouraging similar studies with other non-commercial university accreditation frameworks. These initiatives are in line with the objectives of the Bologna Process, facilitating student and staff exchange between institutions within the European Higher Education Area.
Online self-access learning: A work in progress
Authors: Marazzi Alessandra 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Autonomy and self-learning are ongoing challenges for universities generally, and for their language centres specifically when it comes to language learning and acquisition. The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia has always paid attention to both fostering autonomy in its learners and developing customized language learning activities. Among all the activities the Language Centre deals with, we include self-access learning, through the establishment of proper laboratories, and traditional-teaching support measures, through the use of Moodle, as means to reach out to several non-attending students with supplementary materials.
Although the Language Centre staff has been able to successfully complement teaching activities in class using Moodle, there was also a tendency to keep self-access learning within the physical barriers of its room, thus almost obliging users to go there to find language assistance and materials. However, a natural change in learners’ academic attendance and needs has lately led the Language Centre staff to rethink the whole idea of self-access learning, by having it transcend its walls and find a home online.
Exploiting some of Moodle’s characteristic features – i.e. accessibility, flexibility, and customization – in the academic year 2018–2019, a new project will be piloted which will give learners the chance to get in touch with the language adviser via the web in order to receive counselling on language matters, and to find a network of extra services such as:
–e-tutored online courses and learning pathways providing support to achieve certain goals;–webinars on specific areas providing learners with methodological tools;–a dedicated space for improving speaking skills (e.g. atelier de conversation).
Through these tools the Language Centre hopes to expand its range of self-learning activities so as to meet learners’ new expectations and attitudes.