bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Social Credit System of the People’s Republic of China through the Eyes of Foreign Researchers
Authors: Bayer Ju. Р. , Vasilyeva V. A. , Vetrenko I. A. 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this article is to identify and analyze the ideas currently available in world science and practice among foreign researchers on the Social Credit System (SCS). The article analyzes the basic principles of SCS, which allowed us to draw the following conclusions: the social credit system for China is very close to ours mentally and historically, it fits well with the management paradigm based on the principles of Confucianism and Taoism, its main task is to promote the formation of citizens’ behavior based on openness, following rituals.The main conclusions are made, such as the fact that this system allows you to put into practice the principle of the golden mean, that the application of SCS will contribute to the formation of citizens’ behavior on the basis of openness, following rituals and the desire for peace of mind. The formation of the population’s habit of living in the context of SCS, as the authors believe, will help to increase the sincerity of life. An analysis of the materials of foreign researchers was carried out in the article, which gave reason to conclude that the social credit system, launched in China, so far scares the rest of the world. In this regard, the article discusses the five main fears associated with SCS, as well as the five advantages of introducing this system, draws conclusions, and develops recommendations.
Data Logger Suhu Dan Tekanan Pada Smart Biogas Sampah Rumah Tangga Menggunakan MPX5500DP
Authors: Putri Ratna Ika , Rifa'i Muhammad , Anjarsari Abella Novatna 
Published: October 2020

Intisari— Proses pembuatan sampah rumah tangga jadi biogas menggunakan teknologi fermentasi. Fermentasi adalah adanya penguraian bahan organik untuk menjadi bahan energi serta adanya perubahan senyawa menjadi produk baru yang dibantu oleh bakteri. Selain itu,fermentasi yang sudah dilakukan dengan memfermentasi sampah rumah tangga menghasilkan kandungan gas metana (CH?). Untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga menjadi biogas adalah menggunakan biodigester. Biogester adalah tempat tertutup yang digunakan untuk proses fermentasi sampah yang dibantu dengan bakteri. Dengan biodigester dapat mempercepat proses fermentasi sampah rumah tangga menjadi bahan alternatif biogas karena keadaan biodigester yang kedap udara. Dirancang sebuah alat data logger suhu dan tekanan pada smart biogas sampah rumah tangga menggunakan sensor MPX5500DP. Sensor MPX5500DP yang akan mendeteksi besar tekanan gas dari hasil biogas tersebut karena range dari pembacaan dari sensor ini sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan, sedangkan untuk pembacaan besar suhu suhu digunakan sensor DHT22 karena suhu di dalam biodigester rangenya tidak terlalu besar antara 28?C - 40?C. Dari hasil pembacaan nilai suhu dan tekanan, data tersebut akan diolah oleh Mikrokontroller Arduino Uno dan disimpan datanya oleh data logger. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, kesalahan pembacaan pengukuran suhu sebesar 0.81%, sedangkan untuk pengukuran tekanan sekitar 3.5%.
Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Anjing Berbasis Facebook Messenger
Authors: Flores Veronica Ambassador , Linawati Linawati 
Published: October 2020

Intisari—Menjaga kesehatan hewan khususnya anjing merupakan hal yang penting, hal ini dikarenakan interaksi yang terjadi antara manusia dan anjing peliharaan sangatlah dekat. Penelitian ini membangun sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit anjing yang berguna untuk memberikan diagnosa awal terhadap suatu penyakit berdasarkan gejala yang diberikan oleh pengguna melalui Facebook Messenger. Diagnosa didapatkan dengan mengidentifikasi pola, dan mengklasifikaskan pola tersebut. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi pola adalah N-gram, metode ini mencocokkan kata atau karakter terhadap sebuah pola dimana jumlah karakter yang dicocokkan bisa disesuaikan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan penyakit adalah Template Matching, metode ini melakukan pencocokan antara template pola dengan pola uji untuk mencari nilai kesamaan antara pola tersebut. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aplikasi sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metode N-gram dan Template Matching dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan tingkat akurasi sebesar 80%.
Idiopathic femoral nerve palsy - a case report
Authors: Guntel Murat , Uysal Alper 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Femoral neuropathy is a clinical condition that may be associated with a wide variety of etiologies and may cause severe walking difficulties. Symptoms and signs of femoral neuropathy vary depending on the severity and level of the lesion. Clinical examination, electrophysiological studies, and radiological evaluation are very important in diagnosis. Treatment is planned according to the symptoms and the underlying cause, and surgical or conservative approaches can be applied.

Case Presentation:
A 39-year-old man presented with weakness and thinning in the right leg and numbness, burning, and tingling in the medial of the right lower extremity. A diagnosis of idiopathic femoral nerve neuropathy was made as a result of neurological examination, electrophysiological, and radiological evaluations.

Conclusion:
Isolated femoral neuropathy is a rare condition that can be misdiagnosed and may result in treatment delays and permanent damage. Clinicians must be aware of this clinical picture.
KEABSAHAN TANDA TANGAN ELEKTRONIK PADA PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI BARANG DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Usman Thamaroni 
Published: October 2020

Berdasarkan Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata, perjanjian akan sah ketika terpenuhinya 2 syarat, yaitu syarat subjektif dan syarat objektif. Namun disatu sisi, kesepakatan transaksi elektronik antara PT. Juang Abadi Alam dengan Australian Rural Exports Pty. Ltd yang menggunakan tanda tangan digital adalah sah dan mempunyai akibat hukum. Fokus kajian dalam tulisan ilmiah ini terkait keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik (scanner) suatu perjanjian dalam perspektif hukum perdata serta akibat hukum perjanjian yang dilakukan secara online/elektronik ketika salah satu pihak wanprestasi/cidera janji. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses terjadinya transaksi perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce) dilakukan dengan 4 tahapan teori perjanjian yaitu penawaran, penerimaan, pembayaran dan pengiriman. Keabsahan tanda tangan elektronik dalam suatu perjanjian dalam perspektif hukum perdata adalah dengan mengacu kepada hukum Informasi Transaksi Elektonik Nasional dan Peraturan Pemerintah sebagai peraturan pelaksana dari Transaksi Elektronik, yang dikaitkan dengan asas-asas perjanjian dalam KUH Perdata. Selain itu akibat hukum perikatan yang dilakukan secara online/elektronik ketika salah satu pihak wanprestasi/cidera janji adalah dapat diminta pembatalan perjanjian kepada hakim sebagai konsekuensi hukum atau akibat hukum dari wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli barang secara online.
Tratamento conservador para rotura hepática em Síndrome HELLP: um relato de caso
Authors: Ribeiro Verônica Tavares , Conselho Theófilo Mendes do Bom , Dutra Lucas Maciel , Noleto Rhavi Maletta , VilasBoas Guilherme Tofane Maia , Damini Henrique Martins , Resende Laura Amaral de Lara , Duarte Isabela Hermont , Ferrari Luiza Liboreiro Motta , Lamounier Luiza Gontijo Araujo 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo busca elucidar o caso de uma paciente admitida no serviço de alto risco em ginecologia e obstetrícia em um hospital em uma cidade da região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte, sendo realizado o diagnóstico de Síndrome HELLP complicada com rotura hepática e conduzido com tratamento conservador. Detalhamento do caso: Primigesta de 19 anos com síndrome HELLP em idade gestacional de 37 semanas, necessitando de parto imediato por via abdominal, que resultou em morte fetal. O diagnóstico de hematoma hepático subcapsular roto foi estabelecido no pós-parto, mediante tomografia computadorizada de abdome, após piora laboratorial. O quadro foi manejado com plasmaférese e pulsoterapia de metilprednisolona. A paciente se recuperou completamente após um mês de hospitalização. Considerações finais: É imprescindível manter estrita vigilância nos parâmetros clínico-laboratoriais das pacientes diagnosticadas com Síndrome HELLP, devido a gravidade do quadro as potenciais complicações. Apesar da escassez de estudos referentes a Síndrome HELLP complicada por rotura hepática, o tratamento não cirúrgico pode ser benéfico na condução dessas pacientes, proporcionando desfechos favoráveis quando bem indicado.
Biotesting the edafotopes of some species of broad-leaved trees in Ashinskiy state natural biological reserve (Chelyabinsk region)
Authors: Левченко Павел Владимирович , Гетманец Ирина Анатольевна , Викторов Владимир Павлович 
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты изучения аллелопатической активности Quercus robur L., Acer platanoides L., Ulmus glabra Huds методом биотестирования. Выявлены различия воздействия аллелохимикатов на прорастание семян и развитие проростков тест-объекта в контролируемых условиях. Показана корреляция концентрации водных вытяжек листового опада и аллелопатического эффекта, оказываемого ими, которая подтверждена анализом функции средней.
Here we present the results of studying the allelopathic activity of Quercus robur L., Acer platanoides L., Ulmus glabra Huds by biotesting. We revealed differences in the effect of allelochemicals on seed germination and the development of seedlings of the test object under controlled conditions. The correlation of the concentration of aqueous extracts of leaf litter and the allelopathic effect exerted by them is shown. The mentioned correlation is confirmed by the analysis of the average function.
New species and new locations of the macromycetes in Tver region
Authors: Курочкин Сергей Алексеевич 
Published: October 2020

Описаны два новых для Тверской области вида макромицетов, а также новые для области местообитания редких видов грибов.
New species of the macromycetes for Tver Region are described. New locations of the rare mushroom species in the mentioned region are given.
ATTENTION PROPERTIES IN YOUNG HOCKEY PLAYERS OF 12-13 YEARS AND 14-15 YEARS OLD
Authors: Белоусова Елена Владимировна , Белоусова Александра Дмитриевна , Джорджевич Ольга Юрьевна , Прокофьева Светлана Гариевна , Копкарева Ольга Олеговна 
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается вопрос возрастной динамики развития свойств внимания у юных хоккеистов. Проведено эмпирическое исследование оценки свойств внимания с использованием методики «тест Ландольта». Полученные в ходе исследования данные позволяют заключить, что у хоккеистов в возрастной период от 13 до 15 лет происходит совершенствование свойств внимания более высокими темпами. В частности, показатели скорости переработки информации в исследуемых группах хоккеистов превышают возрастные нормы. Предполагается, что систематические занятия хоккеем являются дополнительным фактором для позитивного развития основных свойств внимания.
We studied the age dynamics of the attention properties development in young hockey players. An empirical study of the properties of attention was carried out using the "Landolt Test" method. The data obtained allow us to conclude that hockey players in the age period from 13 to 15 years are improving the properties of attention at a higher rate. In particular, the rates of information processing in the studied groups of hockey players exceed the age norms. It is assumed that systematic hockey practice is an additional factor for the positive development of the basic properties of attention.
Studying the episootological situation on the canine dirofilariosis in Tver (European Russia)
Authors: Панкрушина Алла Николаевна , Горшкова Марина Анатольевна 
Published: October 2020

На протяжении последних десятилетий в мире прослеживается тенденция расширения ареала дирофилярий в северном направлении и усиление эпизоотологической напряженности дирофиляриозной инвазии, ставшей новым зоонозом на территории России. Тем не менее, проблема дирофиляриоза изучена недостаточно, особенно в городе Твери, несмотря на то, что дирофилярии - единственные гельминты с трансмиссивным путем передачи, которые вызывают заболевания человека в регионах умеренного климата.
Over the past decades there has been a tendency to expand the range of dirofilariae in the northern direction and an increase in the epizootic tension of dirofilarial invasion, which has become a new zoonosis in Russia. However, the problem of dirofilariasis has been insufficiently studied, especially in the city of Tver, despite the fact that dirofilariae are the only helminths with a vector-borne transmission that cause human diseases in temperate regions.
Obituary. Andrei Yurievich Shmitov (07.X.1972-12.VI.2020)
Authors: Николаев Валерий Иванович , Линкевич Валерий Викторович , Зиновьев Андрей Валерьевич 
Published: October 2020

В воспоминаниях друзей и коллег представлены основные вехи научного и творческого пути А.Ю. Шмитова. Дан список наиболее значимых научных работ покойного.
Memoirs of friends and colleagues reveal the milestones of the scientific and creative career of A.Yu. Shmitov. The list of his scientific publications is given.
Review on Heat Transfer Enhancement by Insert Devices
Authors: Ahmed Md. Shamim , Abedin Mohammad Zoynal 
Published: October 2020

The scientists revise the heat transfer enhancement techniques time to time to achieve better performance and to obtain optimized designs of heat exchangers. The present study reviews the performance and techniques of heat transfer enhancement using various insert devices such as twisted tape and wire coil insert as well as completely different forms of other inserts like air-foil shape inserts, X-shaped twisted tape inserts, baffles and V-winglets inserts with various types of medium and nanofluids. According to the summary of recent significant researches on the heat transfer enhancement by using different types of inserts and combinations of these inserts with various nanofluids showed that insert can indicatively enhance the heat transfer rate by modifying its geometry or configurations like twist ratio, length ratio, pitch ratio, segmented tape, perforated tape, angle of arrangements and insert quantities and so on which caused a considerable impact on performance characteristics of heat transfer enhancement along with the pressure drop and friction factor. It is revealed through reviewing the related literature that the highest value of equivalence heat transfer enhancement is as maximum as 400%, 300% and 9% for the twisted tape insert with helical tube, the air foil shaped inserts and for the wire coil inserts, respectively when compared with the smooth tube. In the case of baffles in nanofluids, as maximum as 255% equivalence heat transfer enhancement could be achieved when compared with that of baffles without nanofluids.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED QUOTED COMPANIES IN TURKEY
Authors: GÜNGÖR TANÇ Şükran , ÇETİNEL Tuğba 
Published: October 2020

The effect of corporate governance on business output is unevitable. It is possible to maximize coordination and performance by evaluating the connection between corporate governance and business output correctly. In corporate governance, fairness, reliability, accountability, objectivity and transparency are required to stand out. The primary purpose of this work is to reveal the connection between corporate governance and business output. This is to enable to make a healthier assessment by revealing the positive and negative aspects of the relationship and to provide solutions to the problems that may arise when necessary.
It examines corporate governance variables and analyses if they affect on firm performance as measured by return on presence (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). According to the review of literature, we select four corporate governance variables. These are; board members, CEO and chairman, board structure and ownership concentration which assisted as the independent variables and the dependent variable is firm performance. The linear multiple regression was used to assess the connection between corporate governance and firm performance.
In this article data for 179 manufacturing firms from ISE are collected from 2018 in order to determine how is the relation between corparate governance and business performance. As a result of the analyzes, it is reach that there is positive and meaningful relation between board members, board structure, ownership concentration and firm performance. But findings from the study show that there is no meaningful relationship between CEO chairman and firm performance.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY INFLUENCES, EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Franco C.Eugine , Suguna G. 
Published: October 2020

This study analysis the multifaceted influence CSR on employee organizational commitment and organizational performance. The important matter for corporate sustainable growth especially era of global recession. Researchers are advising corporations to consider amount spent on CSR as investment than expenses. This study focused on employees perceptions towards CSR. Companies worried about high employee turnover, employee absenteeism and employee low motivation towards work and organization. These findings are very useful for decision makers and researchers. The organization can enhance their employee organizational commitment through involving themselves in social activities for instance identifying needs of the community and fulfilling them, working for better environment, involving in employee welfare, producing quality products for customers and complying with government rules and regulations and working within legal ambiance. All these activities significantly and positively influences employee commitment with organization and improve organizational performance .This study provides important information to decision makers involved designing employee related policies for uplifting moral and motivate them to remain loyal committed with their organization and work hard for uplifting of organization.
Duregraph: Uma investigação sobre duração na imagem pósfotográfica
Authors: Van Vliet David , Mortensen Steagall Marcos 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo considera como o tempo vivido pode ser percebido em imagens fotográficas manipuladas. A investigação é desenvolvida por uma série de imagens digitais cujo conteúdo é renegociado ao longo do tempo, enquanto o assunto da fotografia permanece dentro do quadro. As durégraphs resultantes constituem um espaço instável entre uma composição fotográfica e uma imagem em movimento. Os objetivos principais do estudo são questionar as convenções de poder na visualização e expandir a maneira como podemos conceber o tempo como duração nas imagens fotográficas digitais.
Tradução para o português: Marcos Mortensen Steagall
Dependencia en mercados financieros latinoamericanos: enfoque basado en cópulas vine
Authors: Lorenzo-Valdes Arturo 
Published: October 2020

Este estudio aplica una metodología de cópulas vine regulares para evaluar el nivel de dependencia entre los mercados financieros de seis países latinoamericanos (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, México y Perú) de enero de 2006 a septiembre de 2013. Se parte la muestra en tres periodos: antes, durante y después de la crisis de 2008. El comportamiento de las distribuciones marginales se describe mediante modelos AR(1)-TGARCH que resultan modelos adecuados para describir el comportamiento de los rendimientos y su volatilidad.
Encontramos que los mercados de valores latinoamericanos presentan una mayor probabilidad de pérdidas extremas que de ganancias extremas y que la estructura de dependencia entre ellos se fortalece más en los períodos de crisis.
SIMULASI SISTEM PENDETEKSI UNTUK PERALATAN ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH MELALUI SMS( Short Messages Service )
Authors: Devy Laxsmy 
Published: October 2020

Simulation of detection system for equipments electronics aim to facilitate people watch existence of equipments electronics or other valuable objects that still residing in on position which determined, if house in a state of remained house owner. This detection also at the same time can be functioned as preventative of thief. This detection system use 2 of HP ( Handphone), HP1 reside in house which incircuit with detection system and HP2 holded by house owner. Existence of electronics equipments that residing in house can be watched automatically from long distance with delivering SMS from HP1 to HP2 on the happening of condition of electronic equipments making of move from initialy position, also alarm will sound at home for notification to security or neighbour. SMS can be also delivered from HP2 to HP1 for the checking of electronic equipments if notification of HP2 at home don’t be executed when position the electronic equipments have making a move. The detection in the form of censor infra red (optocoupler) residing in at elbow equipments of electronic at home which input to parallel port ( DB25) of PC ( personal of computer). While HP1 incircuit serially port ( DB9) and thsi function of HP is executed by program of Visual Basic 6.0. Program to detect infra red and activate alarm also use Visually Basic 6.0.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MATERIAL MENGGUNAKAN PARALEL PLATE SAMPLE HOLDER PADA BROADBAND DIELEKTRIK SPEKTROMETER
Authors: Madona Era 
Published: October 2020

Dielectric spektrometer is used to measure complex dielectric function of material which depends on the frequency. The measured in domain frequency learn about movement of dipole’s molecule and electric conductions in capasitor charging process. The most familiar measuring method of frequency area is parallel plat capasitor and four electrode system (V. Raicu et al, 1994). In this method, the measuring material is placed betwen two electroda in parallel place. This configuration produce a capasitor system which is possible to measure the complex impedance of the capasitor sample. In this research, measuring and analyzing the material characterization are done in high frequence to design circuit and development of many material. Based on this reason, this reseach uses dielectric spectrometer system with HP Impedance Analyzer 4191ª RF and frequency 1-1000 MHz. Spectrometer can be used on complex permittivity to measure the compact material. The measuring result can be implemented in high frequency range using phenomenological relaxation model. However, the accuracy of such predictions would need careful further study.
PENDETEKSIAN DERAU CITRA SECARA OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN
Authors: Julsam Julsam 
Published: October 2020

This research is application of neural network technique to optimize convolution operation using mask 3x3 to omit the image blurring effect. This neural network consists of three layers. They are input layer (9 neuron inputs), output layer (1 output neuron) and hidden layer. Each layer is applied to 3, 5 and 7 neuron using back propagation technique. The result shows the using five neurons to hidden layer give the highest value of sound pixel recognizing (76.47%)