bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity of semi-structured questionnaire for prevalence and risk factors of hepatitis B virus infections among women of reproductive age
Authors: WApary Ezbon , Cham Akway M. , Seriano Oromo F 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Hepatitis B is a viral disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). This virus increasingly infects the population each year. The evidence focusing on the validity of a research tool in the South Sudan context is scant. This study examined the validity of the questionnaire for prevalence and risk factors of HBV infection among women of reproductive age in South Sudan.
Method: The study adapted a quantitative cross-sectional research design. Nine panelists were selected. Twenty-nine items of two key constructs, demographic characteristics and health behaviours, were assessed and analysed using formula 1 (Lawshe’s Content Validity Ratio) and formula 2 (Lawshe’s Content Validity Index) built-in Power Pivot of Microsoft Office 365.
Results: Twenty-nine questions of the constructs surpassed the content validity ratio threshold value of 0.78. Thus, we maintained these questions in the final semi-structured questionnaire. The demographic characteristic construct’s overall content validity index (CVI) was 0.926, and the health behaviour construct was 0.928.
Conclusion: This study validated the semi-structured questionnaire for assessing the prevalence and risk factors of HBV infection among women of reproductive age in South Sudan. This tool identified the essential items in this health domain. Therefore, it should assist researchers in collecting data related to hepatitis B.
Attitudes of university students in Sudan towards digital mental health
Authors: Mustafa Sara Hassan , Mohammed Elsir Abdelmutaal , Makkawi Salma Taha , Mohammed Yassin Youssif 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: University students are particularly vulnerable to mental health illnesses. Access to mental health services in Sudan is limited. Digital mental health presents a promising approach that young people widely accept. The study aimed to assess the attitude of university students in Sudan toward digital mental health.
Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among university students in Khartoum using a self-administered electronic questionnaire. Data were collected between June 19 and July 30, 2022.
Results: Four hundred and thirty-two responses to the questionnaire were received, with a mean age of 20.37 years. Overall, 95.1% of respondents were willing to search online for mental health information, and 71.1% were willing to try a mental health teleconsultation. The perceived barriers to digital mental health included a preference for traditional consultations (35.6%) and a lack of trust in online providers (18.8%).
Conclusion: Digital mental health has the potential to play a significant role in increasing access to mental health care for university students in Sudan.
Exploring Dependence of Rapid Thermal Annealed Ag/ITO Bilayer Films Properties on the Systematic Ag Layer Thickness Increment for Bifacial CZTS Solar Cell Application
Authors: Ollotu Emmanuel R , Nyarige Justine , Samiji Margaret E , Mlyuka Nuru R , Diale Mmantsae 
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the impact of Ag layer thickness on the properties of rapid thermal annealed Ag/ITO bilayer films, aimed at addressing conductivity loss in ITO substrates used as a back contact for optoelectronic applications, such as bifacial CZTS solar cells. Ag layers of varying thickness (10 nm, 20 nm, 30 nm, and 40 nm) were sputter-deposited onto a commercially acquired ITO-coated glass substrate and rapidly thermally annealed. The samples’ characterization was performed using AFM, XRD, four-point probe, Hall Effect measurements, and UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry. Results indicated that thinner Ag layers exhibited relatively stable surfaces with uniformly distributed grains, smaller roughness, and higher electrical conductivity due to increased carrier mobility and concentration. The XRD analysis showed a preferential delafossite AgInO₂ structure for thinner Ag layers. Optical measurements revealed that the sample with thinner Ag layers had lower solar transmittance and bandgap narrowing, while thicker layers showed bandgap broadening. The samples had bandgaps within reported ITO bandgaps (3.38 to 4.15 eV). Ag/ITO films with thinner layers achieved a high average transmittance of 76%, lower sheet resistance of and enhanced micro-strain and crystallite size properties. These results suggest that thinner Ag/ITO bilayer films hold potential for use in optoelectronic applications, particularly as back contacts in bifacial CZTS solar cells.
Pengembangan E-Modul Dilengkapi Quick Response (QR) Code Pada Materi Transport dan Pertukaran Zat Pada Manusia Fase F SMA/MA
Authors: Malisa Ossy , Susanti Diana , Afza Aulia 
Published: December 2024

. This research aims to produce biology e-module teaching materials equipped with a valid and practical Quick Response (QR) Code for SMA/MA Phase F students. The research carried out is developmental research. The model applied is a 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate, due to limited cost and time, research was carried out only up to the develop stage. Data was obtained directly from 5 validators. The research subjects were 2 biology teachers and 28 students in class XII Phase F of SMA Negeri 1 Pulau Punjung. Based on the validity value by strategy, media and material validators, the criteria were very valid with an average value of 92,31%. The results of practicality tests carried out by teachers and students obtained very practical criteria with an average of 95% by teachers and 91,70% by students. Based on the research that has been carried out, teaching materials in the form of e-modules have been produced on the transport and exchange of substances in humans for Phase F SMA/MA which are very valid and very practical.
Levantamento Bibliográfico Referente a Utilização de Termografia Infravermelha na Visualização de Adipócitos Localizados na Região Abdominal e Femoral Após Aplicação Percutânea de CO2.
Authors: Rossi Caetano Amanda , Gomes Soares Veronica Cristina , Tardit da Silva Ingrid 
Published: December 2024

Introdução. A carboxiterapia se destaca por ser uma técnica de fácil manipulação e pela diversidade de tratamentos estéticos devido seu estímulo circulatório e epitelial. Objetivo. Avaliar através de revisão bibliográfica como as imagens registradas a partir do aparelho de termógrafo podem auxiliar na visualização do procedimento estético utilizando carboxiterapia para o tratamento de celulite e gordura localizada. Materiais e Métodos. Foram utilizados ao todo 20 trabalhos de pesquisa extraídos do banco de dados BVS - que compõem as seguintes bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library (SCIELO), Medline, PubMed e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe (LILACS) a partir de métodos comparativos e de análise para chegar ao objetivo proposto. Inicialmente o projeto tomava a forma de pesquisa experimental, porem considerando as adversidades da pesquisa e algumas limitações, foi considerado que a revisão de literatura é uma escolha ideal para o tema proposto. Resultados e Discussão. Baseando-se 20 revisões bibliográficas, foi possível observar que o estudo relacionando a carboxiterapia e termografia são assuntos escassos na íntegra por serem inéditos, porem foi possível comparar estudos clínicos utilizando a termografia infravermelha relacionado a outras evidencias como recurso auxiliador. Conclusão. A utilização de termógrafo clínico para identificação da eficácia da carboxiterapia é uma alternativa útil por ser um método confiável, não invasivo e seguro. Palavras-chave: Carboxiterapia, gordura localizada, adiposidade, termógrafo, tratamento.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS JUÍZES DE GARANTIAS E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS NO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DE EXPERIÊNCIAS EXITOSAS, BEM COMO OS DESAFIOS PARA A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NA COMARCA DE FLORIANO
Authors: Damas Danyquely Lucena Vieira , Vieira Rita Priscila Santos Beserra , Silva Neto Geraldo Pereira da , Sousa Neto Bento Viana de 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa estudar, a partir de exemplos práticos, como o que ocorreu na comarca de Teresina, a importância da implementação do instituto dos juízes de garantias, bem como sua contribuição para a proteção dos direitos fundamentais durante a aplicação da lei processual penal, de forma a identificar os principais ganhos com a implementação no que se refere à proteção de direitos fundamentais no âmbito do processo penal. Serão ainda observados e questionados os problemas da não implementação plena e especializada do instituto nas comarcas do interior, fazendo ainda um paralelo comparativo entre a comarca de Teresina, Estado do Piauí, que possui a implementação plena do juiz de garantia, atuando na análise de provas, no acompanhamento de inquéritos policiais e a Comarca de Floriano, Estado do Piauí, que ainda não implementou, de forma plena e especializada, referido instituto, pois o mesmo é aplicado apenas de forma parcial, havendo tão somente a realização de audiências de custódia, acarretando, assim, na ausência da eficácia do instituto. Portanto, objetiva problematizar e investigar a concretização plena do juiz de garantias, respeitando, assim, todos os direitos e garantias previstas durante a aplicação da lei penal na comarca de Floriano – PI.
cultura ao alcance da mão
Authors: Rodrigues Catia Melissa Silveira 
Published: December 2024

Esta investigação busca compreender o uso das novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação na formação e manutenção de uma identidade cultural. O chabot Estimada, acessado pelo WhatsApp e criado para divulgar a cultura de Florianópolis, busca oferecer referências que possam “manter vivas e acessíveis inúmeras informações relevantes sobre a cultura da cidade”[1]. A reflexão sobre os atributos e encargos do bot cultural se vale conceitualmente dos Estudos Culturais e da literatura relacionada à Inteligência Artificial e seu uso pela comunicação. O estudo resulta na compreensão do conteúdo que circula nesse ambiente digital e como esse meio atua, por vezes, na manutenção de práticas e poderes já há muito estabelecidos.

[1] Informação disponível na matéria “No aniversário de 348, a ‘Ilha do Silício’ ganhou boot cultural”. Acessível pelo link http://www.atlasbrasil.org.br/ranking, em 01/06/2024.
Análisis comparativo del costo de oportunidad del tráfico internacional y microtráfico de drogas en Ecuador
Authors: Villegas Pico Andrés 
Published: December 2024

Partiendo de la premisa de que la decisión de delinquir es el producto de la ponderación de los beneficios esperados por cometer el delito y los costos de cometerlo (modelo económico del crimen), y que dado que las expectativas económicas esperadas y los ingresos lícitos renunciados entre quienes forman parte de una organización de tráfico internacional y quienes forman parte de una organización de microtráfico son diferentes, entonces, la elevación del costo de oportunidad (beneficios lícitos a los que se renuncia para delinquir) también debiera influir de forma diferente en la decisión de delinquir en ambos segmentos. Para contrastar la premisa antedicha, a partir de datos recogidos por la literatura ya existente sobre las expectativas económicas de quienes incurren en el delito de tráfico de drogas en el Ecuador, se comparó el costo de oportunidad entre los dos grandes segmentos de la mano de obra ecuatoriana empleada en el mercado ilícito de las drogas (el segmento del tráfico internacional y el segmento del microtráfico) a fin de determinar que segmento es más susceptible de ser persuadido de abandonar o no ingresar en el mercado ilícito de drogas mediante la elevación del costo de oportunidad a partir del aumento de los beneficios lícitos.
Aprovechamiento del pez trompeta (Aulostomus strigosus) para la elaboración de un producto sustituto de la salsa de anguila y desarrollo de una propuesta culinaria en la ciudad de Guayaquil
Authors: Zamora Velásquez Rodolfo Benito , La Mota Hurel Gustavo Antonio , Barahona Cedeño Josseline Belen 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal elaborar un producto sucedáneo de la salsa de anguila con el uso del pez trompeta (Aulostomus strigosus), realizando tres variedades de salsas con características organolépticas diferenciadas; ajonjolí tostado, especias dulces y naranja, cada una aportando un sabores particulares como: cítrico, tostado y aromático, tomando en consideración que esta propuesta de titulación podría llegar a ser un producto comercializado en la ciudad de Guayaquil a un costo muy accesible para los consumidores de la salsa de anguila. En el ecuador el consumo de pez trompeta (Aulostomus strigosus) se ha incrementado durante la última década, debido al bajo costo económico que tiene esta proteína marina por ser un producto de gran acogida en el área gastronómica. Mediante las encuestas realizadas se determinó que la población guayaquileña si conoce y consume pez trompeta (Aulostomus strigosus), sin embargo, desconocen las propiedades nutricionales que este alimento aporta a la salud. Para el proceso de elaboración se realizaron continuas experimentaciones para medir el nivel de acides, viscosidad y dulzor de las diferentes variedades de salsas elaboradas, llegando a obtener un producto con características similares a la salsa de anguila. Para las pruebas hedónicas se realizó una preparación de origen oriental que tiene el nombre de “Yaki onigiri” un alimento con un sabor neutral, que a su vez permitió resaltar el sabor de las tres variedades de salsa presentada, ante los 70 jueces no calificados
Una nana para el cuerpo ausente: En Nombre de Ninguna de Rosabetty Muñoz (Ediciones Kultrún, 2008)
Authors: Soriano Burgués Noelia 
Published: December 2024

The present article analyses a literature work from “área cultural sur” (Espinosa 2009, 2016ayb), En Nombre de Ninguna (El Kultrún, 2008) by Rosabetty Muñoz (Ancud, Chile 1960). The texts was originated in in the reading of a police news posted, in 2003, in the newspaper El Llanquihue: the discovery of a dead child’s body in the Lagunitas garbage dump from Puerto Montt, Chile. From here, Muñoz wrote a book that offers the reader a tour around a family album that crosses women and violence.
The book explores, from a complex configuration of text and image, the connection between territory and body. On the other side, the linked to the visual in the book is combine with the genre (from micro-stories to poetry; from book-object to book-album) and the discourse (from narrative-poetic to testimony), among others.
Gombrowicz y la irrelevancia de la forma
Authors: Cardozo Cristian 
Published: December 2024

Gombrowicz enters the Argentine literary system in 1939 and is located on its banks when it is ordered around Sur gradually, the literary supplement of the Nation and what some critics like Martin Prieto designated the "empire malleísta". However, to leave the country in April 1963, the stage of the local letters is different: not only the rule of Mallea is replaced in the mid-forties with a new model promoted by some writers write related to South but , facing the sixties, new agents that displace the magazine run by Victoria Ocampo and installed a theoretical discussion, aesthetic and political unknown in Argentina. Parallel to these re-positioning in the local system between the late thirties to mid-sixties, the course for which the path passes Witold Gombrowicz in our country it is during this period permanently marginalized local bodies consecration. In this sense, the present work is to examine from a practical conception of discourse as discursive strategies made by the author of Ferdydurke under a management process to the competence to redefine their "social identity" and be recognized and built by his peers to the network of relationships specific to the sixties begins to revolve around the names of Borges and Cortázar in Argentina and abroad.
La poesia posmoderna de Rae Armantrout: Problemas traductológicos en <i>Versed</i>
Authors: Beroiz Lucia 
Published: December 2024

The poetry of Rae Armantrout, postmodern American writer, is characterized by its heteroglossia and its exploration of words and their meanings. Reproducing Armantrout’s formal and semantic effects in the translated versions of her poetry into Spanish is, undoubtedly, a complex task that requires multiple rewritings and creative strategies. Every translation implies a reintegration in the importing culture that needs changes or “shifts” of different kinds: obligatory – those that have to do with the different structures the original and the receiving languages present – and non-obligatory – those introduced by the translator, unrelated to the differences between languages. In addition, every rewriting, if we understand the translation process as a creative process that derives from the dialogic interplay between texts, implies an experiment of omission and emphasis that must consider the phono-morphological, syntactic, semantic, and metrical dimensions. This study analyzes these translation issues in the rewriting in Spanish of Versed (2009), Armantrout’s anthology recognized with the Pulitzer Prize of Poetry in 2010, with the objective of considering the changes and adaptations that take place in the translated versions of this poet’s work.
Gloria Fuertes. Los juegos polisémicos del nombre propio
Authors: Di Leonardo Sofía 
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos reflexionar sobre la poesía de Gloria Fuertes, para advertir de qué modo se construye el sujeto poético en el discurso literario lírico; revisamos cuestiones vinculadas a la referencialidad, la autoría y la intencionalidad. Nos detenemos en los poemas que presentan ambivalencia textual en el límite entre lo biográfico y lo ficcional a partir de estrategias enunciativas que propone la autora. En cuanto al uso del nombre propio, se presta atención a la identidad nominal del autor; la aparición en el texto genera cuestiones en torno a la identidad ambigua que sella un pacto autobiográfico sin anular el pacto ficcional. En la coincidencia del nombre del autor, con la figura del narrador y protagonista se distingue dos modos de “identidad nominal” (la explícita y la implícita en términos de Lejeune) que analizamos en algunos poemas de especial complejidad.
Traducir, destraducir: la desobra en acto. Entrevista a Isidro Herrera
Authors: Villada Castro Carolina 
Published: December 2024

Maurice Blanchot además de diseminar entre sus trabajos un pensamiento del lenguaje y la escritura como movimientos de desobramiento (desoeuvrement), ineludibles en cualquier proceso de traducción, también ensayó traducciones de Celan y le dedicó varios pasajes de su obra (La part du feu 1949 L´Amitié 1971). Para Blanchot, la traducción consiste en un acto de escritura en el intervalo (écart) de las lenguas en diferir y el desdoblamiento de la alteridad de la obra. Para seguir estas reverberaciones, pasamos ahora a una conversación con Isidro Herrera en torno a la experiencia de traducir ese "desobramiento" en acto de los textos de Blanchot. Isidro Herrera es filósofo y editor de Arena Libros, con una importante trayectoria en la traducción, que nos permite acceder en español a trabajos imprescindibles de filósofos como: Klossowski: Nietzsche y el círculo vicioso (2004); Bataille: Acéphalo (2015); Foucault: De lenguaje y literatura (1996), Siete sentencias sobre el séptimo Ánjel (1999); Deleuze: Nietzsche (2000), Francis Bacon: lógica de la sensación (2002, 2005, 2009); Lévinas: De la evasión (2000); Mascolo: En torno a un esfuerzo de memoria. Sobre una carta de Robert Antelme (2005); Bident: Reconocimientos: Antelme, Blanchot, Deleuze (2006). Su dedicación al pensamiento de Blanchot va desde su tesis doctoral intitulada "La Experiencia de la ausencia. Maurice Blanchot" y se prolonga con la serie de traducciones de textos de Blanchot como: La conversación infinita (2008), la Comunidad inconfesable (2002), La parte del fuego (2007), Una voz venida de otra parte (2009), El último hombre (2001). Agradecemos a Isidro Herrera su disposición y gentileza para colaborar con esta entrevista y compartirnos los murmullos que deja la traducción des-traducción que exigen los textos de Blanchot.
Estado y mujeres en la obra de cuatro narradoras bolivianas
Authors: Ayllón Virginia 
Published: December 2024

Los proyectos nacionales del Estado boliviano, colonial, liberal y nacionalista, no han incluido o lo han hecho por omisión a las mujeres, lo que no significa que las mujeres no hayan representado sus visiones sobre tales proyectos o, para decirlo de otra manera, no se hayan representado en ellos. En ese sentido, la obra de las escritoras bolivianas expone esas representaciones en interpelación directa o indirecta a dichos proyectos. En este texto se analizan estas representaciones a través de la obra de Lindaura Anzoátegui de Campero, Adela Zamudio, Hilda Mundy y Alison Spedding, narradoras bolivianas que han conversado con los proyectos nacionales que se pergeñaban en su época. Además, al tratarse de objetos literarios, también se examinan las estrategias escriturales con que ellas enfrentaron estas representaciones. La obra de estas cuatro escritoras permite un detallado conocimiento de la relación de las mujeres bolivianas con la sociedad colonial y también las propuestas que estas cuatro narradoras dibujaron para las mujeres y la sociedad bolivianas.
¿A quién pertenece lo producido? Barroco, imperio y poesía según Sor Juana
Authors: Ruiz Facundo 
Published: December 2024

With Francesco Petrarca's Canzoniere (or Rerum vulgarium fragmenta) the relationship between poet, poetry and readers changes remarkably, not only (or not so much) in terms -thematic and polemical- of the “theory of lyric” in process but in terms of how this theory is incorporated to the “practice of lyric”: how the poet makes poetry with his theoretical conditions, thus affecting the criteria and reading settings available. This, among other things, and thanks to the “Petrarquism” , reaches in America and in the poetry of sor Juana Inés de la Cruz (1648/51-1695) a form and development very precise and distinctive (given, also, the colonial conditions that determined the relation itself) that will found one of the characteristics not only typical of the Baroque (its reflexive referentiality) but of the mexican poet’s (her public figure). In this sense, this essay proposes to analyze said shift (historic-theoretical) in sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s poetry considering, in particular, two opening poems of his printed work; and, through it, speculate about the uneven consequences that said shift meant for the critics and literature in Latinamerica.