bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustaining extended enterprises as a matter of institutional logics: insights from the railway sector
Authors: Bobbink Maria Lammerdina , Hartmann Andreas , Dewulf Geert 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to investigate the effect of institutional logics on the intended resource coordination and integration in extended enterprises (EEs).

Design/methodology/approach
The qualitative multiple case study approach collected data from three EEs and their hierarchical organizational context in the restructured and privatized railway sector of the Netherlands by observing 40 meetings, conducting 31 semi-structured interviews and 9 feedback meetings and perusing organizational documents.

Findings
Performance and professional logics characterized the EEs and their hierarchical organizational context. Aligning these logics failed to support the resource coordination and integration in the EEs because of the logics’ resource-centric nature. The co-creation logic in one of the EEs mitigated this resource centrism by addressing the resource personifications and representations of the professional and performance logics. Business unit representatives having hierarchically overlapping organizational positions supported this change process by offering protection from resource-centric logics.

Research limitations/implications
The chosen research design limits the generalization of the findings but reveals new scientific and practical insights on the role of institutional logics for sustaining EEs.

Practical implications
The various EE business-units, but especially their contract and concession authorities, need to realize the crippling effect of resource-centric logics on sustaining an EE. Becoming aware of the resource personifications and representations of these logics can assist in addressing their negative effects.

Originality/value
No previous studies have empirically investigated the effect of institutional logics on the intended resource coordination and integration in EEs.
Long‐Term Innovation Outcomes of University–Industry Collaborations: The Role of ‘Bridging’ vs ‘Blurring’ Boundary‐Spanning Practices
Authors: Rossi Federica , De Silva Muthu , Baines Ning , Rosli Ainurul 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe explore the link between the long‐term innovation outcomes of university–industry collaborations (UICs) – in particular, whether the UIC has led to further exploitative or exploratory innovation – and the adoption of boundary‐spanning practices. This extends the current literature on UICs, which has mainly focused on short‐term innovation outputs and on the features of boundary‐spanning individuals and teams. Relying on a unique, purposefully constructed evidence base combining information from 95 semi‐structured interviews with participants in 75 UICs and from publicly available databases, we find that adopting a ‘bridging’ approach to boundary spanning – through formal and structured practices and communication procedures – increases the likelihood that the UIC will lead to further exploitative innovation. A ‘blurring’ approach to boundary spanning – through informal practices to de‐emphasize boundaries between organizations – increases the likelihood that the UIC will lead to further exploratory innovation. The choice of each boundary‐spanning approach is in turn influenced by the collaborators’ prior experience with internal knowledge creation and collaborative knowledge co‐creation. Management and policy implications are discussed.
Picking battles: Correctional officers, rules, and discretion in prison
Authors: Haggerty Kevin D. , Bucerius Sandra M. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractTo outsiders, prisons vacillate between visions of regimented order and anarchic disorder. The place of rules in prison sits at the fulcrum between these two visions of regulation. Based on 131 qualitative interviews with correctional officers across four different prisons in western Canada, we examine how correctional officers understand and exercise discretion in prison. Our findings highlight how an officer's habitus shapes individual instances of discretionary decision‐making. We show how officers modify how they exercise discretion in light of their views on how incarcerated people, fellow officers, and supervisors will interpret their decisions. Although existing research often sees a correlation between “rule‐following” by incarcerated individuals and official statistics on such misdeeds, our data highlight that official statistics on rule violations do not easily represent the rate or frequency of such misbehavior. Instead, these numbers are highly discretionary organizational accomplishments. Our findings advance an appreciation for correctional officer discretion by focusing on the range of factors officers might contemplate in forward‐looking decisions about applying a rule and how they rationalize the nonenforcement of rules.
Sustainable Microbiome: a symphony orchestrated by synthetic phages
Authors: Khan Mirzaei Mohammadali , Deng Li 
Published: November 2020

SummaryWe are surrounded by microbes, mostly bacteria and their viruses or phages, on the inside and outside of our bodies. These bacteria in constant interactions with phages are regulating multiple functions critical to our health. Luckily, they are amenable, but we need precise tools for their safe manipulation and improving human health. Here, we argue that recent advances in single‐cell technologies, culturomics and synthetic biology offer exciting opportunities to create these tools as well as revealing specific phages–bacteria interactions in the body.
MAUI‐seq: Metabarcoding using amplicons with unique molecular identifiers to improve error correction
Authors: Fields Bryden , Moeskjær Sara , Friman Ville‐Petri , Andersen Stig U. , Young J. Peter W. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSequencing and PCR errors are a major challenge when characterizing genetic diversity using high‐throughput amplicon sequencing (HTAS). We have developed a multiplexed HTAS method, MAUI‐seq, which uses unique molecular identifiers (UMIs) to improve error correction by exploiting variation among sequences associated with a single UMI. Erroneous sequences are recognized because, across the data set, they are over‐represented among the minor sequences associated with UMIs. We show that two main advantages of this approach are efficient elimination of chimeric and other erroneous reads, outperforming dada2 and unoise3, and the ability to confidently recognize genuine alleles that are present at low abundance or resemble chimeras. The method provides sensitive and flexible profiling of diversity and is readily adaptable to most HTAS applications, including microbial 16S rRNA profiling and metabarcoding of environmental DNA.
Blockchain in Accounting Research and Practice: Current Trends and Future Opportunities*
Authors: Pimentel Erica , Boulianne Emilio 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis article provides a review of the accounting blockchain literature, with a focus on current trends and recommendations for future research opportunities. Our review identifies seven main areas: (i) future of blockchain technology, (ii) impact on the accounting function, (iii) auditing considerations, (iv) financial reporting for cryptoassets, (v) case studies, (vi) governance, and (vii) taxation. The article aims to bridge the gap between practitioners and academics by providing a review of both areas of literature and highlighting common ground between the two arenas. While academics have begun to explore how the accounting profession might change in response to blockchain, this research is limited primarily to the auditing field. Practitioners, for their part, have expanded their scope to also devote significant attention to the financial reporting and taxation of cryptoassets. Expanding the discussion of accounting and blockchains beyond their current concentrations in auditing and accounting information systems, we call for more research on the impact of blockchain technology in other areas such as corporate governance or the intersection of accounting and society.
Volume status and volume responsiveness in postoperative cardiac surgical patients: An observational, multicentre cohort study
Authors: Schulz Luis , Geri Guillaume , Vieillard‐Baron Antoine , Vignon Philippe , Parkin Geoffrey , Aneman Anders 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundThe best strategy to identify patients in whom fluid loading increases cardiac output (CO) following cardiac surgery remains debated. This study examined the utility of a calculated mean systemic filling pressure analogue (Pmsa) and derived variables to explain the response to a fluid bolus.MethodsThe Pmsa was calculated using retrospective, observational cohort data in the early postoperative period between admission to the intensive care unit and extubation within 6 hours. The venous return pressure gradient (VRdP) was calculated as Pmsa − central venous pressure. Concurrent changes induced by a fluid bolus in the ratio of the VRdP over Pmsa, the volume efficiency (Evol), were studied to assess fluid responsiveness. Changes between Pmsa and derived variables and CO were analysed by Wilcoxon rank‐sum test, hierarchial clustering and multiple linear regression.ResultsData were analysed for 235 patients who received 489 fluid boluses. The Pmsa increased with consecutive fluid boluses (median difference [range] 1.3 [0.5‐2.4] mm Hg, P = .03) with a corresponding increase in VRdP (median difference 0.4 [0.2‐0.6] mm Hg, P = .04). Hierarchical cluster analysis only identified Evol and the change in CO within one cluster. The multiple linear regression between Pmsa and its derived variables and the change in CO (overall r2 = .48, P < .001) demonstrated the best partial regression between the continuous change in CO and the concurrent Evol (r = .55, P < .001).ConclusionThe mean systemic filling Pmsa enabled a comprehensive interpretation of fluid responsiveness with volume efficiency useful to explain the change in CO as a continuous phenomenon.
A survey of anaesthesia practices at all hospitals performing caesarean sections in Sierra Leone
Authors: Lonnée Herman A. , Taule Katinka , Knoph Sandvand Johanne , Koroma Michael M. , Dumbuya Abubakar , Jusu Kakpama S.K. , Shour Mohamed A. , van Duinen Alex J. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundProviding safe anaesthesia is essential when performing caesarean sections, one of the most commonly performed types of surgery. Anaesthesia‐related causes of maternal mortality are generally considered preventable. The primary aim of our study was to assess the type of anaesthesia used for caesarean sections in Sierra Leone. Secondary aims were to identify the type and training of anaesthesia providers, availability of equipment and drugs and use of perioperative routines.MethodsAll hospitals in Sierra Leone performing caesarean sections were included. In each facility, one randomly selected anaesthesia provider was interviewed face‐to‐face using a predefined questionnaire.ResultsIn 2016, 36 hospitals performed caesarean sections in Sierra Leone. The most commonly used anaesthesia method for caesarean section was spinal anaesthesia (63%), followed by intravenous ketamine without intubation; however, there was a wide variety between hospitals. Of all anaesthesia providers, 33% were not qualified to provide anaesthesia independently, as stipulated by local regulations. Of those, 50% expressed high confidence in their skills to handle obstetric emergencies. There were discrepancies among hospitals in the availability of essential drugs, the use of post‐operative recovery and the presence of a functioning blood bank.ConclusionAnaesthesia for caesarean sections in Sierra Leone showed a predominance for spinal anaesthesia. The workforce consisted mainly of non‐physicians, of which a third was not trained to provide anaesthesia independently. Both the type of anaesthesia and the presence of qualified anaesthetic providers was widely variable between hospitals. Significant gaps were identified in the availability of equipment, essential drugs and perioperative routines.
Diagnostic Accuracy of the HINTS Exam in an Emergency Department: A Retrospective Chart Review
Authors: Dmitriew Cait , Regis Aaron , Bodunde Oluwadamilola , Lepage Rory , Turgeon Zachary , McIsaac Sarah , Ohle Robert 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIntroductionThe HINTS exam is a series of bedside ocular motor tests designed to distinguish between central and peripheral causes of dizziness in patients with continuous dizziness, nystagmus, and gait unsteadiness. Previous studies, where the HINTS exam was performed by trained specialists, have shown excellent diagnostic accuracy. Our objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the HINTS exam as performed by emergency physicians on patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with a primary complaint of vertigo or dizziness.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was performed using data from patients who presented to a tertiary care ED between September 2014 and March 2018 with a primary complaint of vertigo or dizziness. Patient characteristics of those who received the HINTS exam were assessed along with sensitivity and specificity of the test to rule out a central cause of stroke.ResultsA total of 2,309 patients met criteria for inclusion in the study. Physician uptake of the HINTS exam was high, with 450 (19.5%) dizzy patients receiving all or part of the HINTS. A large majority of patients (96.9%) did not meet criteria for receiving the test as described in validation studies; most often this was because patients lacked documentation of nystagmus or described their symptoms as intermittent. In addition, many patients received both HINTS and Dix‐Hallpike exams, which are intended for use in mutually exclusive patient populations. In no case was dizziness due to a central cause identified using the HINTS exam.ConclusionsOur results suggest that despite widespread use of the HINTS exam in our ED, its diagnostic value in that setting was limited. The test was frequently used in patients who did not meet criteria to receive the HINTS exam (i.e., continuous vertigo, nystagmus, and unsteady gait). Additional training of emergency physicians may be required to improve test sensitivity and specificity.
Human–hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) conflict in the Wonchit Valley, South Wollo, Ethiopia
Authors: Kifle Zewdu , Bekele Afework 
Published: November 2020

AbstractUnderstanding the extent of human–primate conflict is crucial to the development of conservation and management strategies. We carried out this study in an unprotected area of central Ethiopia to examine the magnitude of human–hamadryas baboon (Papio hamadryas) conflict and to assess the attitude of local farmers towards baboons in Wonchit Valley. In 2014, we interviewed 119 adult respondents using a structured questionnaire. Local farmers considered hamadryas baboons to be the major pest in the area. All respondents reported that hamadryas baboons caused crop raiding and small livestock predation in the region. Respondents reported that a shortage of fruit producing wild trees and ready availability of crops were the main causes of conflict between farmers and hamadryas baboons. We found that hamadryas baboons damaged cereal crops at dusk and dawn during full moonlight, and most (89.9%) respondents claimed that they were not interested in hamadryas baboon conservation. Our results indicate that human–hamadryas baboon conflict has a strongly negative impact on both baboon conservation and local farmers. We suggest that to mitigate the human–hamadryas baboon conflict, job opportunities such as beekeeping should be introduced in the region.
Ethical values in social economy for sustainable development
Authors: Rincon‐Roldan Francisco , Lopez‐Cabrales Alvaro 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article examines the relationships between ethical values and business sustainability. Using previously validated measuring scales, we analyzed the relationship between three values (perceived support, respect and responsibility) in the three dimensions of sustainability (economic, social and environmental) with a sample of 124 cooperative entities of social economy. A structural equations model was used to evaluate the relationships between the proposed constructs, employing the Partial Least Squares (PLS‐SEM) method. The results confirm the positive relationships between some of the studied values and the sustainability of social entities, demonstrating that the emphasis on some values over others will result in different impacts on economic, social and environmental sustainability.
Mesangial expansion at 5 years predicts death and death‐censored graft loss after renal transplantation
Authors: Kukla Aleksandra , Alexander Mariam P. , Turkevi‐Nagy Sandor , Merzkani Massini , Park Walter , Smith Byron , Zhang Pingchuan , Benavides Xiomara , D'Costa Matthew , Morales Alvarez Catalina , Denic Aleksandar , Bentall Andrew , Kudva Yogish C. , Stegall Mark 
Published: November 2020

AbstractDeath with a functioning graft and death‐censored renal allograft failure remain major problems for which effective preventative protocols are lacking. The retrospective cohort study aimed to determine whether histologic changes on a 5‐year surveillance kidney biopsy predict adverse outcomes after transplantation in recipients who had: both Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) at the time of transplantation (T2DM/Obesity, n = 75); neither (No T2DM/No obesity, n = 78); No T2DM/Obesity (n = 41), and T2DM/No obesity (n = 47). On 5‐year biopsies, moderate‐to‐severe mesangial expansion was more common in the T2DM/Obesity group (Banff mm score ≥2 = 49.3%; Tervaert classification MS ≥ 2b = 26.7%) compared to the other groups (p < .001 for both scores). Risk factors included older age, higher BMI, HbA1C, and triglycerides at 1‐year post‐transplant. Moderate‐to‐severe mesangial expansion correlated with death with function (HR 1.74 (1.01, 2.98), p = .045 Banff and 1.89 (1.01, 3.51) p = .045 Tervaert) and with death‐censored graft loss (HR 3.2 (1.2, 8.8), p = .02 Banff and HR 3.8 (1.3, 11.5), p = .01 Tervaert) over a mean of 11.6 years of recipient follow‐up post‐transplant. These data suggest that mesangial expansion in recipients with T2DM and obesity may reflect systemic vascular injury and might be a novel biomarker to predict adverse outcomes post renal transplant.
Reaching consensus on the principles of trauma‐informed care in early intervention psychosis services: A Delphi study
Authors: Mitchell Sinéad , Shannon Ciaran , Mulholland Ciaran , Hanna Donncha 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAimThe current study sought to conceptualize and reach consensus on the principles of trauma‐informed care in early intervention psychosis services.MethodsA three‐phase Delphi method was employed in this study. Experts included researchers, service providers and Experts by Experience in the area of early intervention in psychosis. In the initial qualitative phase, an expert panel (n = 57) shared their views on the constituents of trauma‐informed care in early intervention psychosis services. Thematic analysis led to the generation of statement items. The expert panel was asked to rate the extent to which each statement item was an essential principle of trauma‐informed care, leading to consensus of endorsed principles.ResultsQualitative analysis of the first phase data led to the identification of 185 distinct statements which were compiled into an online questionnaire for the panel to rate in Phase 2. The Phase 2 questionnaire was completed by 42 experts, with the endorsement of seven principles. In Phase 3, the panel were invited to re‐rate 24 statements. This phase was completed by 39 panel members, with the acceptance of a further nine principles. Consensus was achieved resulting in the endorsement of 16 essential principles of trauma‐informed care.ConclusionsThe study offers novel understanding of the conceptualisation of trauma‐informed care in early intervention services and suggests principles which are widely agreed by experts in the field. The recommendations may inform the adoption of consistently delivered trauma‐informed care in early interventions in psychosis and facilitate the evaluation and development of services.
A system of rational faculties: Additive or transformative?
Authors: Schafer Karl 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn this essay, I focus on two questions. First, what is Kant's understanding of the sense in which our faculties form a unified system? And, second, what are the implications of this for the metaphysical relationships between the faculties within this system? To consider these questions, I begin with a brief discussion of Longuenesse's groundbreaking work on the teleological unity of the understanding as the faculty for judgment. In doing so, I argue for a generalization of Longuenesse's account along two dimensions. The result is a picture of our faculties as forming a teleological system—unified under the overarching aims of reason as the highest rational faculty. Then I discuss the recent debate between “additive” and “transformative” interpretations of the relationship betweeen sensibility and the understanding, before proposing that we should interpret Kant as endorsing a moderate form of the “transformative” reading, which captures important elements of both the “additive” and the “transformative” account.
ESG preferences, risk and return
Authors: Cornell Bradford 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThere are two primary factors that affect expected returns for companies with high ESG (environmental, social and governance) ratings—investor preferences and risk. Although investor preferences for highly rated ESG companies can lower the cost of capital, the flip side of the coin is lower expected returns for investors. Regarding risk, the jury remains out on whether there is an ESG‐related risk factor. However, to the extent, ESG is a risk factor it also points towards lower expected returns for investments in highly rated companies. Though ESG investing may have social benefits, higher expected returns for investors are not among them.