bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI ZPT ALAMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK LADA (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Ariska Nana , Lizmah Sumeinika Fitri , Fajri Fajri 
Published: July 2020

Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) is a high economic value estate crop. Cuttings play animportant role in seedling pepper plants because it is more effective, an effort to overcome the failure in root growth in cuttings is to provide growth regulators. In its use, the effectiveness of ZPT is influenced by the type and concentration of ZPT used. This study aims to determine the effect of the type and concentration of natural PGR on the propagation of pepper by cuttings and the interaction of the two factors. This research was conducted in the experimental garden of theFaculty of Agriculture, Teuku Umar Meulaboh University from January to March 2020. The material used was cuttings of pepper plants obtained from pepper growers, shallots, bamboo shoots, banana weevil, alluvial soil, manure, polybags, hooded plastic and raffia. The tools used are: hoes, scissors, knives, gauges, fansticks, cameras, stationery and cameras. The design used in this study was a 3 x 6 factorial randomized block design (RBD) with three replications. Natural ZPT type factor (J) consists of three levels, namely: J1 = Shallot Extract, J2 = Bamboo Shoot Extract, J3 = Banana Weevil Extract. Variables observed were percentage of growth, number of shoots, number of leaves, root length, root wet weight and root dry weight. F test results on the analysis of variance showed that the type of natural PGR had a very significanteffect on root length. Significantly affect the growth potential, the number of shoots 45, 60 and 75 HST, the number of leaves 45, 60 and 75 HST, root wet weight and root dry weight. But no significant effect on the number of buds 30 HST and leaf number 30 HST. Keywords: Pepper cuttings, Type of ZPT, Concentration.
Kadar Serat Buah Mangrove Sonneratia alba asal Pesisir Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Janah Suci Isbatul , Wonggo Djuhria , Mongi Eunike Louisje , Dotulong Verly , Pongoh Jenki , Makapedua Daisy Monica , Sanger Grace 
Published: July 2020

Di Sulawesi Utara, tepatnya di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara masih memiliki hutan mangrove yang cukup luas , salah satunya di pesisir Wori yang menjadi lokasi penting penyebaran mangrove Sonneratia alba. Buah mangrove S . alba berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan pangan karena mengandung zat bioaktif yang baik untuk kesehatan. Selain sebagai Pangan Fungsional antioksidan, perlu juga digali potensi lain yang terkandung pada tepung buah mangrove S.alba seperti Kandungan Serat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari dan membandingkan serat kasar dan serat pangan pada tepung buah mangrove S. alba muda (diameter buah <3cm) dan buah tua (diameter buah ≥ 3 cm) asal Pesisir Wori kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Metode yang digunakan untuk analisis serat kasar adalah metode Apriyantono (1989) dan untuk analisis serat pangan menggunakan metode AOAC (1995) .Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tepung buah bakau S. alba muda berasal dari Pantai Wori, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara memiliki kandungan serat kasar lebih tinggi yaitu 31,66% jika dibandingkan dengan buah tua yaitu 28,66% dan hasil analisis serat pangan tepung mangrove S. alba muda juga lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan tepung buah tua, buah muda memiliki kandungan serat makanan 43,32% dengan kandungan serat tidak larut air sebesar 38,66% dan serat larut air sebesar 4,66%, sedangkan buah tua memiliki serat pangan 30, 66% dengan kandungan serat tidak larut air sebesar 25,33% dan serat larut air sebesar 5,33%.
ANALISIS LEVERAGE DAN AKTIVITAS DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT ASTRA OTOPARTS, Tbk YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lubis Deby Rizki Amanda , Jubi Jubi , Inrawan Ady , Grace Ernest 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research to know: 1. The description of leverage, activity and profitability at PT Astra Otoparts, Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. 2. What factors are cause profitability at PT Astra Otoparts, Tbk which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange tend to decline. This research was conducted using Qualitative Descriptive Analysis and Inductive Analysis. This research was conducted based on secondary data from company financial statements obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1. Leverage as measured by Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) fluctuates and tends to increase. 2. Activities measured by Working Capital Turnover (WCT) fluctuate and tend to increase. 3. Profitability as measured by fluctuating Return On Assets (ROA) tends to decrease. 4. Factors that cause decreased profitability are increased business debt, increased inventory and increased cost of goods sold so that the resulting profit decreases. The results of the study suggest: 1. It is best if the company needs to review the use of corporate debt in financing its activities by carrying out control of accounts receivable and strict supervision and evaluation periodically, so that the risk of such debts can be minimized. 2. It is better for the company to pay more attention to the management of supplies effectively and efficiently so as to produce increased sales. Effective inventory management also needs to pay attention to inventory storage so as not to overload, both obsolete inventory and unsold inventory. 3. It is better for the company to pay more attention to using its assets to generate high sales accompanied by an increase in profit after tax owned by the company to produce good profits. On the other hand the company must also consider the level of operating expenses so as not to over-pressure profits. Keywords: Leverage, Activity, and Profitability
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, AKTIVITAS DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Sitorus Reza Kurniawan , Siahaan Yansen , Susanti Elly , Azwar Khairul 
Published: July 2020

This research results can be concluded as follows, average LTDER and ROA tend to decrease while the average TATO and working capital tend to increase, the results of multiple linear regression testing revealed that the capital structure, activities and working capital have a positive effect on profitability, the correlation coefficient test results have a strong relationship between capital structure, activities, working capital with profitability. While the coefficient of determination (R Square) states that profitability is influenced by capital structure, activities and working capital dan the research hypothesis H0 is rejected, meaning that the capital structure, working capital, activities and significant effect on profitability. The suggestions for company in this research is that companies optimize debt management so that the debt that has been turned into corporate capital can be maximized, optimize inventory to increase sales, further improve the management of working capital so that capital can be used optimally to increase profits, the company more maximize asset management so that there is no accumulation of funds that will result in more optimal profit. Keywords: Capital Structure, Activities, Working Capital and Profitability
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS, PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN PERPUTARAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wardana Wisnu , Jubi Jubi , Inrawan Ady , Silaen Musa Fernando 
Published: July 2020

The results of this study can be summarized as follows, the average CTO tends to decrease, the average RTO tends to increase, the average ITO tends to decrease and the average ROA tends to decrease. The results of testing multiple linear regression are known that Cash Turnover and Inventory Turnover have a positive effect while Accounts Receivable has a negative effect on profitability in Automotive and Component Sub-Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The correlation coefficient test results have a low relationship between Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover with profitability. While the coefficient of determination (R Square) states profitability is influenced by Cash Turnover, Accounts Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover. Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover have no significant effect on profitability partially. Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover and Inventory Turnover have no significant effect on profitability simultaneously The suggestions for company in this research is that companies should optimize asset management, companies should maintain and improve cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover in order to increase company profits Keywords: Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover, Inventory Turnover and Profitability
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT USAHA BALIMBINGAN
Authors: Suandani Ayu , Lie Darwin , Butarbutar Marisi , Nainggolan Nana Triapnita 
Published: July 2020

The formulation of this research problem is how the influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balimbingan Business Unit. The research method used in this paper is literature research and field research. Its population is employees PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balimbingan Business Unit amounted to 59 people. Given the number of respondents less than 100 people to answer the quetionaiere that the author distributed and the availability of time of the author and for the accuracy of the results of research. The data used is data by qualitative and quantitative data, and data collection techniques by questionnaire, interview and documentation. Then the technique of data analysis using qualitative descriptive method and quantitative descriptive method. Result of analysis from linear regresi modestly that is Ŷ=8,697 + 0,809X1 + 0,6439X2 meaning there are positive influence between motivation and work environment on employee performance. The strength of relationship between the variables is very strength, that is r= 0,775. From coefficient determinasi can be explainable high low employee performance 60 %, and the rest 40 % explained by other factor not discussed in this study. From result of processing and calculation of questionnaires,the authors get the assumption that the motivation and work environment applied PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Balimbingan Business Unit . This matter is proved by hypothesis test either simultaneously where result test the fhitung (42,034) > ttabel (3,16) and which significant 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Keywords: Motivation, Work Environment and Employee Performance
COMPARISON OF MINI CHOLECYSTECTOMY VERSUS OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH CHOLELITHIASIS
Authors: Dr. Uzair Karim Qasrani  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Objectives: The objective of this study is to compare the outcome of mini cholecystectomy with open conventional cholecystectomy in the management of cholelithiasis.
Study Design: This was a randomized controlled trial.
Study Period: Study was conducted in Department Of Surgery, Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan, from June 2017 to Dec 2017 for a period of six month.

Patients and Methods: A total of 100 cases; 50 cases in each group was included in the study. 100 patients were admitted from OPD of Teaching Hospital Dera Ghazi Khan fulfilling inclusion criteria. Demographic information was recorded. All admitted patients were diagnosed on the basis of history, clinical examination and relevant investigations. Written consent was obtained. Data entry and analysis
was done by using SPSS 11. Data was analyzed according to the proposed analysis plan.

Results: Mean age of all patients was 39.96±3.84 years. Age range of patients was 30-48 years. In Group-A mean hospital stay was 5.38±1.15 and in Group-B mean hospital stay was 3.02±0.58 days respectively. At 1st visit 14(28%) patients in Group-B and only 1(2%) patient in Group-A had wound infection. According to p-value wound infection was significantly associated with treatment group. Patients in Group-A had less infection rate as compared to Group-B patients. i.e. (p-value=0.000) Whereas at 2nd visit 8(16%) patients in Group-B and 3 patients in Group-A suffered from wound infection. At 2nd visit wound infection was statistically same in both treatment groups. i.e. (p-value=0.110). It was observed that in Group-B only 44(88%) of the patients had severe pain whereas only 12(24%) of the patients in Group-A had severe pain. Keeping in mind this results rate of severe pain at 12th hour was high in Group-B patients as compared to Group-A patients. i.e. (p-value=0.000).

Conclusion: Mini cholecystectomy is effective and associated with less patients discomfort in terms of post operative pain and infection as well as with less hospital stay.
Orbital Evolution of Gas-driven Inspirals with Extreme Mass Ratios: Retrograde Eccentric Orbits
Authors: Sánchez-Salcedo F. J. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using two-dimensional simulations, we compute the torque and rate of work (power) on a low-mass gravitational body, with softening length R
soft, embedded in a gaseous disk when its orbit is eccentric and retrograde with respect to the disk. We explore orbital eccentricities e between 0 and 0.6. We find that the power has its maximum at e ≃ 0.25(h/0.05)2/3, where h is the aspect ratio of the disk. We show that the power and the torque converge to the values predicted in the local (nonresonant) approximation of the dynamical friction (DF) when R
soft tends to zero. For retrograde inspirals with mass ratios ≲5 × 10−4 embedded in disks with h ≥ 0.025, our simulations suggest that (i) the rate of inspiral barely depends on the orbital eccentricity and (ii) the local approximation provides the value of this inspiral rate within a factor of 1.5. The implications of the results for the orbital evolution of extreme mass ratio inspirals are discussed.
Microlensing Optical Depth and Event Rate in the OGLE-IV Galactic Plane Fields
Authors: Mróz Przemek , Udalski Andrzej , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Skowron Jan , Poleski Radosław , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Gromadzki Mariusz , Rybicki Krzysztof , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Searches for gravitational microlensing events are traditionally concentrated on the central regions of the Galactic bulge but many microlensing events are expected to occur in the Galactic plane, far from the Galactic Center. Owing to the difficulty in conducting high-cadence observations of the Galactic plane over its vast area, which are necessary for the detection of microlensing events, their global properties were hitherto unknown. Here, we present results of the first comprehensive search for microlensing events in the Galactic plane. We searched an area of almost 3000 square degrees along the Galactic plane (

, 0° < l < 50°, 190° < l < 360°) observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) during 2013–2019 and detected 630 events. We demonstrate that the mean Einstein timescales of Galactic plane microlensing events are on average three times longer than those of Galactic bulge events, with little dependence on the Galactic longitude. We also measure the microlensing optical depth and event rate as a function of Galactic longitude and demonstrate that they exponentially decrease with the angular distance from the Galactic Center (with the characteristic angular scale length of 32°). The average optical depth decreases from 0.5 × 10−6 at l = 10° to 1.5 × 10−8 in the Galactic anticenter. We also find that the optical depth in the longitude range 240° < l < 330° is asymmetric about the Galactic equator, which we interpret as a signature of the Galactic warp.
L’atelier métallurgique gallo-romain de la route de Crèvecœur à Cambrai : une attestation du travail conjoint des alliages cuivreux et du fer
Authors: Bezut Alex , Jagou Benjamin , Herbin Patrice , Pilard Virginie , Gaillard Denis 
Published: July 2020

Découvert en 1991 à la périphérie de la commune de Cambrai, l’atelier de la route de Crèvecœur constitue, pour l’époque romaine, l’une des rares attestations de la pratique de la métallurgie sur le territoire nervien. La découverte de creusets dans l’une des structures de l’atelier a orienté les premières interprétations vers celle d’un espace dévolu au travail des alliages cuivreux. Prélevé de façon exhaustive, son mobilier a été réétudié à l’aide des méthodes et des moyens analytiques de la paléométallurgie actuelle. Des précisions supplémentaires ont étés apportées sur la provenance des creusets, le type d’opérations réalisées ou encore sur la nature des alliages travaillés par l’artisan. mais, la présence d’un corpus de matériel sidérurgique, à la fois complet et diversifié (scories, lithique, chutes) dans le mobilier a contribué à identifier la pratique d’une seconde activité au sein de l’atelier : celle du travail du fer. Si la nature de la production a seulement pu être approchée, l’étude des scories a clairement mis en évidence l’usage précoce de charbon de terre comme combustible pour les étapes de forge.
Alternative Activation of Macrophages Is Accompanied by Chromatin Remodeling Associated with Lineage-Dependent DNA Shape Features Flanking PU.1 Motifs
Authors: Tang Mei San , Miraldi Emily R. , Girgis Natasha M. , Bonneau Richard A. , Loke P’ng 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
IL-4 activates macrophages to adopt distinct phenotypes associated with clearance of helminth infections and tissue repair, but the phenotype depends on the cellular lineage of these macrophages. The molecular basis of chromatin remodeling in response to IL-4 stimulation in tissue-resident and monocyte-derived macrophages is not understood. In this study, we find that IL-4 activation of different lineages of peritoneal macrophages in mice is accompanied by lineage-specific chromatin remodeling in regions enriched with binding motifs of the pioneer transcription factor PU.1. PU.1 motif is similarly associated with both tissue-resident and monocyte-derived IL-4–induced accessible regions but has different lineage-specific DNA shape features and predicted cofactors. Mutation studies based on natural genetic variation between C57BL/6 and BALB/c mouse strains indicate that accessibility of these IL-4–induced regions can be regulated through differences in DNA shape without direct disruption of PU.1 motifs. We propose a model whereby DNA shape features of stimulation-dependent genomic elements contribute to differences in the accessible chromatin landscape of alternatively activated macrophages on different genetic backgrounds that may contribute to phenotypic variations in immune responses.
Commemorazioni | PROFILO DI MARIO VEGETTI
Authors: Ferrari Franco 
Published: July 2020

Mario Vegetti (1937-2018) was one of the most important and influential historians of ancient thought. He renewed this discipline by embracing areas that were once marginal, such as medicine, biology, zoology, and by inytroducing innovative methods, such as anthropology, sociology, historical epistemology. Vegetti inaugurated the studies of the history of medicine, with the translation and the commentaries of the works of Hippocrates and Galen. In collaboration with Diego Lanza he investigated the processes that gave rise to the “ideology of the city”. He has long dealt with the ethical and moral thought of ancient philosophers (espec. Aristotle and the Stoics). In the last decades his interests have focused on Plato's ethical and political thought, of which he has provided an innovative and very stimulating interpretation.
Presupposition in Ghanaian and British Newspaper editorials
Authors: Manu James Gyimah 
Published: July 2020

The paper explores presupposition and its triggers in Ghanaian and British newspaper editorials. Using a model proposed by Khaleel (2010:529) based on Karttunen (n.d.) and Yule (1996), the researcher analysed thirty (30) editorials from the Daily Guide (Ghanaian) and The Guardian (British) which were published in 2017. The analysis revealed some similarities and differences in the Ghanaian and British newspaper editorials. It was found that the frequently used trigger of the existential presupposition in both newspapers is the definite noun phrase. Again, it was found that the most used to trigger structural presupposition is the relative clause. The noticeable difference between the two is that in the Daily Guide, the structural presupposition is the most triggered (46.1%) whilst the existential presupposition (69.8%) is the most triggered in The Guardian.
Editorial Book Critique: The Origin of the Word Amen
Authors: Kambon Ọbádélé 
Published: July 2020

The Origin of the Word Amen: Ancient Knowledge the Bible has Never Told is a book that promises to excite the interest of any reader interested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks’, mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs,’ the Akan language, and historical/linguistic connections between the three. Specifically, the book promises to deliver information about how the word imn ‘Amen,’ as attested in classical Kmt ‘Black Nation/Land of the Blacks,’ persists in the contemporary Akan language. While, under a steady hand this should be a simple enough thesis to substantiate, unfortunately, the authors’ obvious lack of grounding in historical linguistics, their lack of knowledge of mdw nTr ‘Hieroglyphs’ as well as their lack of understanding the morphology (word structure) of the Akan language all mar the analyses presented in the book.
Determination of the Interior Orientation Parameters of a Non-metric Digital Camera for Terrestrial Photogrammetric Applications
Authors: Dedei Tagoe Naa , Mantey S. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractHigh cost of metric photogrammetric cameras has given rise to the utilisation of non-metric digital cameras to generate photogrammetric products in traditional close range or terrestrial photogrammetric applications. For precision photogrammetric applications, the internal metric characteristics of the camera, customarily known as the Interior Orientation Parameters, need to be determined and analysed. The derivation of these parameters is usually achieved by implementing a bundle adjustment with self-calibration procedure. The stability of the Interior Orientation Parameters is an issue in terms of accuracy in digital cameras since they are not built with photogrammetric applications in mind. This study utilised two photogrammetric software (i.e. Photo Modeler and Australis) to calibrate a non-metric digital camera to determine its Interior Orientation Parameters. The camera parameters were obtained using the two software and the Root Mean Square Errors (RMSE) calculated. It was observed that Australis gave a RMSE of 0.2435 and Photo Modeler gave 0.2335, implying that, the calibrated non-metric digital camera is suitable for high precision terrestrial photogrammetric projects. Keywords: Camera Calibration, Interior Orientation Parameters, Non-Metric Digital Camera