bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinder und Jugendliche möchten über Tod und Sterben reden – Erfahrungen aus Pilotkursen Letzte Hilfe Kids/Teens für 8- bis 16-Jährige
Authors: Bollig Georg , Pothmann Raymund , Mainzer Kirsten , Fiedler Holger 
Published: August 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Ziel Letzte-Hilfe-Kurse können Bürger befähigen, mehr Menschen ein Sterben zu Hause zu ermöglichen. Ziel der Studie ist die Evaluation der neu etablierten Letzte-Hilfe-Kurse für Kinder und Jugendliche.
Materialien und Methoden Neun Letzte-Hilfe-Kurse für Kinder und Jugendliche mit insgesamt 128 Teilnehmern von 9–17 Jahren wurden durchgeführt. Die Evaluation basiert auf mixed-methods und erfolgte mittels eines Fragebogens.
Ergebnisse 120 von 128 Teilnehmern (94 %) nahmen an der Evaluation teil. Die Teilnehmer schätzten die Möglichkeit, über Tod und Sterben zu reden. 94 % fanden den Kurs hilfreich für alle und 92 % wollen ihn weiterempfehlen. 89 % fanden die Kursinhalte leicht zu verstehen.
Schlussfolgerungen und Ausblick Die Kurse für Kids/Teens werden von den Teilnehmern sehr gut angenommen. In Zukunft sollten die Kurse weiter verbreitet und in die Schulcurricula aufgenommen werden, um Informationen und Austausch zu Sterben und Begleitung am Lebensende zu ermöglichen.
Lumbosacral Fusion Using Instrumented Cage Distraction–Fixation in a Dog with Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis
Authors: Reints Bok Tjarda E. , van Stee Lucinda , Willemsen Koen , Beukers Martijn , Grinwis Guy C.M. , Meij Björn P. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to assess the long-term outcome and intervertebral fusion following surgical distraction and stabilization using an intervertebral cage and pedicle screw and rod fixation (PSRF) in a dog with severe degenerative lumbosacral stenosis (DLSS).Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis is a common disorder in large breed dogs and has a multifactorial origin. Surgical treatment by dorsal laminectomy and discectomy results in decompression of neural structures, but when distraction–fixation is applied, the ultimate goal is vertebral fusion. A 4-year-old male neutered Leonberger, presented with DLSS and pre-existent chronic discospondylitis, was treated by dorsal laminectomy, partial discectomy, curettage of the end plates, distraction with an intervertebral spacer (SynCage), and PSRF. At 26 months after surgery, the Helsinki pain score and neurological Griffith score were improved; however, the dog passed away shortly thereafter due to an unrelated disorder. The lumbosacral segment became available for computed tomography (CT), micro-CT and histopathology. On CT, bone volume through the largest hole of the cage was 91.0% and for compact bone 76.1%. Micro-CT and histopathology revealed vertebral fusion. Distraction–fixation using an intervertebral spacer and PSRF was well-accepted in this dog with severe DLSS, and the dog had a good clinical outcome with long-term follow-up. CT, micro-CT and histopathology showed evidence of vertebral fusion.
The Valuation of Rhytidectomy in Different Economic Markets
Authors: Kumar Anisha R. , Ishii Lisa E. , Papel Ira , Kontis Theda C. , Chen David , Liao David , Chen Jonlin , Nellis Jason , Ishii Masaru 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study demonstrates that the trend of how rhytidectomy is valued can be used to determine not only the pricing of this good but also how receptive developing economic markets are to the export of cosmetic facial plastic surgery. This study seeks to analyze and compare the value of rhytidectomy in an established market and an emerging market. A cross-sectional survey was administered through public online forums to 162 casual observers in the United States and 74 casual observers in India. Participants were shown pre- and postoperative photos of 10 patients who underwent cosmetic rhinoplasty and 2 patients who did not undergo surgery. Observers were asked to quantify the perceived change in attractiveness, change in age, and willingness to pay (WTP). There is a similar nonlinear trend between WTP and change in attractiveness in both the United States and India. Baseline values of rhytidectomy in the United States and India have a similar ratio of 2.122 compared with the ratio between both countries in the 2018 Big Mac index. The comparison of the trend in WTP in the United States and India shows that facial cosmetic surgery functions as a luxury good in both an established market and an emerging market. Our model successfully approximates the relationship between each country's purchasing power parity. Since the market behavior of rhytidectomy can be predicted based on purchasing power parity, there may be an untapped market for facial cosmetic surgery among populations with growing economies.
Lungenerkrankung durch nicht-tuberkulöse Mykobakterien – Die neue ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA-Leitlinie
Authors: Wagner Dirk , Lange Christoph 
Published: August 2020

Was ist neu?Die neue ATS/ERS/ESCMID/IDSA-Leitlinie beantwortet 22 PICO Fragen zur Behandlung von Erkrankungen der Lunge durch Mycobacterium avium-Komplex (MAC), M. kansasii, M. xenopi und M. abscessus.
Allgemeines Insbesondere bei Patienten mit mikroskopischem Nachweis säurefester Stäbchen im Sputum oder kavernöser Verlaufsform sollte der Behandlungsbeginn nicht verzögert werden. Die Behandlung sollte auf einer speziesspezifischen Resistenztestung (entsprechend den CLSI-Guidelines) basieren.
MAC-Lungenerkrankung Die Therapie erfolgt hier mit mindestens 3 Medikamenten inklusive einem Makrolid (eher Azithromycin als Clarithromycin) und Ethambutol. Für Patienten mit kavitärer, mit ausgeprägter nodulär-bronchiektatischer Erkrankung oder mit Makrolid-Resistenz wird zur täglichen oralen Therapie eine additive Gabe von parenteralem Amikacin oder Streptomycin empfohlen. Liposomal verkapseltes inhalatives Amikacin wird bei Therapieversagen empfohlen. Patienten mit nodulär-bronchiektatischer Erkrankungsmanifestation sollten eine orale Makrolid-basierte Therapie, die – je nach Ausmaß – 3-mal/Woche gegeben werden kann, erhalten. Als Dauer werden 12 Monate nach Konversion der Sputumkultur empfohlen.

M. kansasii-Lungenerkrankung Empfohlen ist die Dreifachkombination aus Rifampicin, Ethambutol und Makrolid (oder Isoniazid) für mindestens 12 Monate. Bei Rifampicin-Resistenz oder -unverträglichkeit wird Moxifloxacin als Ersatz empfohlen.

M. xenopi-Lungenerkrankung Empfohlen ist die Dreifachkombination aus Rifampicin, Ethambutol und Makrolid (oder Moxifloxacin) für mindestens 12 Monate nach Konversion der Sputumkultur. Es wird empfohlen, bei Patienten mit kavernöser Verlaufsform zumindest parenterales Amikacin zu addieren und Experten zu konsultieren.

M. abscessus-Lungenerkrankung Mindestens 3 Medikamente werden zur Therapie empfohlen. Die Substanzauswahl sollte auf einer In-vitro-Resistenztestung basieren. Makrolide sind die Grundlage, sollten aber bei Stämmen mit induzierbarer Makrolidresistenz nicht mitgerechnet werden. Zur Therapiedauer werden aufgrund fehlender Daten keine expliziten Empfehlungen ausgesprochen, eine Konsultation von Experten wird empfohlen.
Cross-linguistic influence and the MGM
Authors: Grein Marion 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Language learning is an interactive, social effort and the role of grammar is no longer focused. Nowadays we consider most language learners to be pluricultural beings aiming at communicative language competence (cf. CEFR 2018) in another language. The role of grammar, thus, plays a subordinate role. Authentic language usage requires the analysis of authentic dialogues (via the Mixed Game Model, MGM) and awareness-raising regarding the phenomenon of language transfer (via Crosslinguistic-influence approaches). These two approaches will be merged within the article – addressed to linguists as well as language teachers.
Criticism in the Javanese Arek Cultural Community
Authors: Jauhari Edy , Djatmika Djatmika , Santosa Riyadi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article studies the speech act criticism and its function as a means of social control in the Javanese Arek Cultural
Community (JACC) in East Java, Indonesia. Its goal is to understand how criticism is expressed in various contexts based on ±Power (±P), ±
social Distance (±D), ±Public (±Pu), and to understand the criticism strategies appropriate for use in these contexts. The data was
collected through Discourse Completion Tasks and interviews. The results show that the contexts for expressing criticism in the JACC are
determined by parameter ±D. Based on this parameter, it can be discovered which contexts tend to be preferred and less preferred. In the use
of strategy, the Indirect Criticism (IC) is more commonly used than the Direct Criticism (DC). Nevertheless, in preferred contexts, the DC
is still regarded as something that is natural and customary.
The interplay of cultural expectation, gender role, and communicative behavior
Authors: Tang Chihsia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A number of pragmatic studies have reported on gender variations in compliment-responding linguistic behavior.
However, how people of different gender roles react to compliments was rarely compared. The earlier literature reported that men
and women’s values and priorities are incompatible, something which can have a significant impact on their reactions to
compliments. The present study, therefore, investigates how people of different gender roles pragmalinguistically respond to
different kinds of compliments, such as on appearance, ability, possessions, or personality traits. A discourse completion test,
designed to elicit people’s compliment-responding patterns under different scenarios, was then distributed to 600 male and female
adult informants. The results showed that the respondents’ reactions to compliments were mostly conditioned by their own gender
roles. In addition, the male and female participants’ preferential compliment-responding behaviors were manifestations of the
social expectations on masculinity and femininity in their particular speech community.
A scalable data transmission scheme for implantable optogenetic visual prostheses
Authors: Hou Zhenyang , Al-Atabany Walid , Farag Ramy , Vuong Quoc C , Mokhov Andrey , Degenaar Patrick 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Objective. This work described a video information processing scheme for optogenetic forms of visual cortical prosthetics. Approach. The architecture is designed to perform a processing sequence: Initially simplifying the scene, followed by a pragmatic visual encoding scheme which assumes that initially optical stimulation will be stimulating bulk neural tissue rather than driving individual phosphenes. We demonstrate an optical encoder, combined with what we called a zero-run length encoding (zRLE) video compression and decompression scheme—to wirelessly transfer information to an implantable unit in an efficient manner. In the final step, we have incorporated an even power distribution driver to prevent excessive power fluctuations in the optogenetic driving. Significance. The key novelty in this work centres on the completeness of the scheme, the new zRLE compression algorithm and our even power distributor. Main results. Furthermore, although the paper focusses on the algorithm, we confirm that it can be implemented on real time portable processing hardware which we will use for our visual prosthetics.
The problem of maintaining the Vepsian identity in the context of the activities of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council
Authors: Andreev M , Renni F , Turkin V , Chueva D , Chistalyova T 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors of this article focus on the problem of the activities of the Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC) in the context of maintaining the Vepsian identity. It’s important that Veps, being a people of Euro-Arctic, are recognized as an indigenous ethnic group of Barents region by BEAC. The authors analyze all aspects of Council policy of maintaining the Vepsian people. Although the structure of Council includes The Working Group of Indigenous Peoples (WGIP), the authors argue that too little attention has been paid to the Vepsian issue, compared with Nenets and Saami problematics. Beyond that, a reader is informed about strengths and weaknesses of the BEAC activities in this direction. Finally, article gives recommendations on improving the efficiency of BEAC policy with regard to the Vepsian ethnic group.
On the development of a base of normative situational clock periods of the rational rolling complex functioning
Authors: Kulakov S M , Musatova A I , Kadykov V N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The main idea of the article is to solve the problem of assessing the normative values of situational clock periods of the rolling complex equipment. The result of the study is a measure of clock cycles, structured by the type of product, technological routes and production situations. An example of rationalization of one of the technological routes of a specific rolling production using situational and normative clock periods is shown, which allows the main technical and economic indicators of the complex to be improved. A situational clock period approach is proposed to build a base of normative indicators for the rolling complex. The following areas of application of the base of indicators are identified: optimization of technological routes, scheduling of the complex, operational planning of the production.
Flotation reagent dosing control system at the coil preparation plant LLC JV “Barsasskoye Tovarischestvo”
Authors: Myshlyaev L P , Lyakhovets M V , Makarov G V , Korovin D E , Kulyushin G A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper considers issues related to the creation of automated process control systems of the fleet-filtering department of the coil preparation plant LLC JV “Barzasskoye Tovarischestvo” (Berezovsky. Russia). The presented automated process control system is intended for controlling the flotation process and auxiliary operations. This system has been integrated into the control system of the entire factory and is intermediate between the main enrichment complex and the drying-furnace department. Integration is carried out at the technological and information levels. Effective management of the reagent dosing process allow to achieve minimal product losses.
Creation of a control automation system on the example of the coal processing plant
Authors: Shipunov M V , Grachev V V , Myshlyaev L P , Ivushkin K A , Fayrushin Sh A , Makarov G V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Creation of automation system for control over technological processes of an preparation plant is considered. The functional structure, technical structure, hardware system solutions based on Hewlett-Packard, Omron and MOXA components, basic software based on Wonderware System Platform 2017 package are considered in detail. The selected hardware tools have reduced system development effort and increased system usability and efficiency.
Geotechnological aspects of mining processes automation
Authors: Kizilov S A , Nikitenko S M , Nikitenko M S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted to the geotechnologies’ implementation for the mineral resources integrated development on the basis of modern software and hardware systems integrated into the mining enterprise general management system. In particular, the authors discuss a scientific idea, which consists in exploring the possibility of forming technical and technological requirements for the design of robotic systems to ensure the effective and safe release of coal under-roof stratum on the face conveyor based on the use of automation and robotics elements.
Automated visualization of calculation results in the Algozit programming environment
Authors: Kaledin V O , Paulzen A E , Ulyanov A D 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The functional object diagram of algorithms for constructing a graphical representation of the source and calculated data in the visual programming environment “Algozit” is considered. When defining the functional content of circuit elements (algomats), a built-in interpreted programming language is used, supplemented by graphical operators. Using the built-in language simplifies the modification and support of the developed visual algorithm. Graphic operators use the capabilities of a graphic library built into the visual programming environment. The library allows you to accumulate data on graphic primitives in three-dimensional space and build them in a graphic window in the form of a central projection or stereo image. The graphics window is equipped with display controls.
Current trends in the development of metal forming
Authors: Fastykovskii A R , Prudnikov A N , Nikitin A G , Oskolkova T N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Current trends in the development of metal forming methods are considered. Along with the increase in production volumes, the tasks of quality improvement, expansion of the product mix and energy costs reduction are becoming more and more important. To solve the set tasks, the most promising methods are combined processing, such as rolling-pressing, casting-rolling-pressing. The combination of different processing methods in one process allows conditions for the production of new profiles to be created, energy consumption to be reduced. However, the lack of sophistication of the issue in theoretical terms, the few experimental data make it difficult to find optimal modes of shaping and layout of equipment when combining processing methods. To determine the energy-efficient conditions of the rolling-pressing process, the rational layout of the equipment, new dependencies are proposed. Conducted analytical studies have proved that when implementing the rolling-pressing process for each deformation condition in the roll-matrix system, there is an optimal matrix installation location that provides the maximum drawing coefficient with minimal energy consumption. The feasibility range of the combined rolling-pressing process was established, energy-efficient deformation modes were determined, taking into account the design features of the deforming unit and the shape parameters. Recommendations for the rational layout of the deforming unit equipment, carrying out the rolling-pressing process were developed.
Ferroalloy production: state and development trends in the world and Russia
Authors: Rozhikhina I D , Nokhrina O I , Yolkin K S , Golodova M A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The indicators of ferroalloys production and consumption in the Russian Federation, as well as the main producers of ferroalloys are presented. The changes in the structure of ferroalloy production in the world and Russia from 2009 to 2018 are shown. The main priority tasks of the domestic ferroalloy industry are listed, the solution of which will help to increase its competitiveness.
The use of titanium diboride to protect the cathodes of aluminum electrolysis cells
Authors: Galevskiy G V , Rudneva V V , Galevskiy S G , Komroni M , Gordiyevsky O I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The analysis of modern technical solutions for the protection of the cathodes of electrolysis cell was carried out. The technological variant of obtaining protective coatings based on nanocrystalline titanium diboride is substantiated and proposed. A comparison of the basic and expected indicators of aluminum production is made using cathodes with protective coatings. A technical solution has been developed to organize the production of nanocrystalline titanium diboride. Its main technical and economic indicators are substantiated.
Production of prebaked anodes for aluminum electrolysis cells: dominant trends, technology, quality
Authors: Galevskiy G V , Rudneva V V , Galevskiy S G 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The analysis of the current state of world and domestic production of calcined anodes for aluminum electrolysis cells is carried out. The dominant trends are identified, the basic technology is described, and directions for its improvement are indicated.
Development of a method for calculating time and solidification coefficient of castings in sand-clay molds
Authors: Deev V B , Prikhodko O G , Prusov E S , Protopopov E V , Temlyantsev M V , Kutsenko A I , Shunqi Mei , Ri E Kh , Smetanyuk S V , Ponomareva K V , Gavrilov G N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The mathematical model for calculation of the coefficient and solidification time of castings in sandy-clay form was developed. It takes into account the basic thermophysical parameters of the casting metal and mold material, heat transfer conditions at the crystallization front, at the ‘casting-mold’ interface and on the mold surface.
Research of non-metallic inclusions of E90KhAF rail steel
Authors: Simachev A S , Oskolkova T N , Umansky A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article is devoted to the research of the non-metallic inclusions of the E90KhAF rail steel in different zones of continuous cast billets. It is established that in the rim zone the main non-metallic inclusions are silicates of iron and alumosilicates. Alumosilicates and silicates of iron are identified in the zone of columnar crystals. Sulfides of manganese (MnS), silicates of manganese, aluminum and iron are found in the central zone of the billet.
Patterns of changes in the plastic and deformation characteristics of rail steels alloyed with chromium in the temperature range of hot rolling
Authors: Umansky A A , Golovatenko A V , Simachev A S , Dorofeev V V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Based on the set of experimental studies for chromium rail steels of grades E76KhF, E76KhSF and E90KhAF, the basic laws governing the influence of hot rolling temperature on ductility and the regularities of temperature and strain rate influence in the temperature range of hot rolling on plastic deformation resistance are determined and scientifically substantiated. It was shown that for E76KhF steel at deformation temperatures of 1050 °C, a sharp decrease in ductility occurs due to the presence of cementite-type carbides (Fe, Mn, Cr)3C at the grain boundaries. For rail steels with a lower chromium content, the indicated ductility drop is not observed. It was established that an increase in the deformation temperature of rail steel E76KhSF causes a decrease in deformation resistance, and an increase in the strain rate significantly reduces this indicator. Also the fact that the deformation resistance decreases with distance from the surface to the central zone of continuously cast billets is established, which is due to an increase in grain size. Based on the obtained data, a new mode of rail rolling was developed in the conditions of the rail and beam workshop of EVRAZ ZSMK JSC, the introduction of which allowed the quality of the rails to be significantly improved as well as the technical and economic indicators of their production with an economic effect of approximately 120 million rubles/year.
Modeling and experimental study of the electrodes erosion of plasma torch EDP-104A in nitrogen plasma
Authors: Galevskiy G V , Rudneva V V , Orshanskaya E G , Galevskiy S G , Mishne I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Modeling and experimental studies of the electrodes erosion of plasma torch EDP-104A in nitrogen plasma were carried out. The resource of cathode and anode operation is determined by calculation. The conditions and performance of 178 cathodes were studied. The possibility of using natural gas to protect a tungsten cathode was investigated. The increase in the cathode life to the rated value was confirmed.