bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE LAND USE IN TRA VINH PROVINCE UNDER THE SCENARIOS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND SEA LEVEL RISE
Authors: Tran Phuong Ha 
Published: March 2020

Currently, in the context of climate change, droughts, salinity intrusion, sea level rise etc. and through the reality, it can be seen that the structure of land use (land use) in Tra Vinh province has been impacted quite strongly. The salinity intrusion, flooding and drought have increased in recent years, requiring appropriately comprehensive and proactive solutions. First and foremost, it’s a solution to change the structure of land use in combination with the change of seed structure and crop production structure to ensure efficient and sustainable development. For an overview of these changes as well as predictions for later years, the assessment of the impact of sea level rise on the average scenario (2030) affects the structure of land use by 2030 compared to the land use data in Tra Vinh in 2016, the results show that the areas flooded under the scenario of climate change and sea level rise RCP6.0 in 2030 are at risk of land use change.[TT1] The land area has the risk of land use change in the whole province is nearly 24,235 ha. In which the most affected land area is specializing in rice land occupies 71%, area aquaculture (11%), paddy land remaining (8%), especially 4% of residential land in rural areas will be affected, this will directly affect the lives of people in the shallow village. [TT1]Need to revise
Differentiation between neoplastic and nonneoplastic brain masses using intermediate echo time MR Spectroscopy
Authors: LEBLEBİSATAN Şerife , BIÇAKCI Yunus Kenan 
Published: March 2020

AbstractAim: The
aim of this study was to evaluate the role of intermediate echo time (TE) Proton
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (1 H-MRS) in the differential diagnosis of neoplastic
and nonneoplastic cerebral mass lesions.Materials and Methods: The
research was done at Cukurova University in a 1.5 Tesla whole-body MR system.
In point-resolved-single volume-spectroscopy (PRESS) localization method,
Probe-P pulse sequence was studied with intermediate TE (TE=144). Of 55 cases
whose diagnosis was confirmed with the histopathologically or clinical and
radiological follow-up, MR Spectroscopy
findings were discussed.Results: Twenty cases’ definite diagnosis
were neoplastic and thirty-five cases’ were nonneoplastic lesions. For tumor
detection in cerebral mass lesions, intermediate TE MRS was determined 100% sensitive and 91.7%
specific. The positive predictive value
was 86.4% and the negative one was 100%. In this study, in the neoplastic-nonneoplastic
lesion differential diagnosis, NAA/Cho, NAA/Cr, Cho/Cr, and Cho/NAA ratios were
evaluated and the most useful of them were found to be Cho/NAA ratio.

Conclusion: It is
concluded that intermediate TE MR Spectroscopy is a reliable imaging technique
for the neoplastic-nonneoplastic differential diagnosis of the cerebral mass
lesions.
Tracheal Bronchus; A Computed Tomography Study
Authors: ÇELEBİOĞLU Emre Can , ÇALIŞKAN Selma , AKKAŞOĞLU Sinem , GÖKTÜRK NAKKAŞ Hilal , SANCAK İbrahim Tanzer 
Published: March 2020

Aims: The aim of the study recognize and classify
the Tracheal Bronchus (TB) in our population.Materials and
Methods: A total
of 1500 patients who underwent thoracic Computed Tomography (CT) examination
for different reasons were enrolled in this retrospective study. 12 patients
with TB were reported. Of the 12 patients with TB; five were males and seven
were females. Prevalence of TB was found to be 0.8%. It was indicated more
frequently in women (58.3%) than in men (41.7%). Results: Of the 12 patients with TB seven
had displaced type (58.3%), two had supernumerary type (16.7%) and three had
pig bronchus (25%). Displaced type was most common among the females. Of the five
males two had displaced type, two had pig bronchus and one had supernumerary
type. Relation between gender and type was not found to be statistically
significant (p=0.516). The mean diameter of the TB was 5.24±1.53 mm. Difference
between displaced and pig bronchus types according to diameter is statistically
significant (p=0.017). Distance between carina and TB was also measured in the
present study. There was no difference between displaced type and pig bronchus
type according to distance from carina (p=0.067).

Conclusions: Recognizing the TB is critically
important during endotracheal intubation. When the TB is occluded by the side
of the tube the lobe may collapse. On the other hand when it is mistakenly
intubated, over aeration may lead pneumothorax.
İŞLETMELERDE İŞ TATMİNİ: SERAMİK SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Yıldırım İbrahim , Eraslan Hasan 
Published: March 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, Diyarbakır ve Adana ilinin Organize sanayi bölgelerindeki
seramik fabrikasında çalışanların iş tatmin düzeylerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada
betimsel ve ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri 2018 yılında Diyarbakır
ve Adana ilinin organize sanayi bölgelerindeki seramik fabrikalarında faaliyet
gösteren 210 çalışandan elde edilmiştir. Minnesota İş Tatmini Ölçeği ile
çalışanlarının içsel tatmin, dışsal tatmin ve genel tatmin düzeyleri
belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizinde betimsel (ortalama,
standart sapma) ve ilişkisel (t-testi, anova) analizler kullanılmıştır. Yapılan
araştırma sonucunda seramik fabrikalarında çalışanların iş tatmin durumlarının genel
anlamda “orta” düzeyde olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
PSİKOLOJİK SAĞLAMLIK TUTUM BECERİ ÖLÇEĞİNİN (PSTBÖ) UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Akar Atanur , Aktan Timuçin 
Published: March 2020

ÖzBu çalışmanın amacı, Psikolojik Sağlamlık Tutum Beceri Ölçeğinin (PSTBÖ) Türkçeye uyarlamasını yapmak ve geçerlik güvenirliğini incelenmektir. Ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini incelemek amacıyla iki farklı çalışma grubundan veri toplanmıştır. İlk çalışma grubu, 2015-2016 eğitim-öğretim yılında, Mersin ili, Toroslar ilçesinde dört farklı lisede eğitimine devam eden 423 lise öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. İkinci çalışma grubu için aynı bölgedeki farklı bir lisede öğrenim gören 250 katılımcıdan veri toplanmıştır. Psikolojik sağlamlıktan söz edebilmek için belirgin bir risk faktörünün olması gerektiği ile ilgili alan yazında görüş birliği bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle araştırmanın örneklem grubu Mersin ili, Toroslar ilçesinde yoksulluk oranının yüksek olduğu bölgelerden seçilmiştir. PSTBÖ’nin yapı geçerliliği açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri ile incelenmiştir. İlk örneklemde, açımlayıcı faktör analizi yöntemi ile ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği incelenmiş ve kriter ölçeklerle PSTBÖ’nin uyuşma düzeyini incelemek için korelasyon analizleri yürütülmüştür. Bulgular ölçeğin dört faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğuna ve kriter ölçeklerle iyi bir uyum gösterdiğine işaret etmiştir. İkinci örneklemde yürütülen doğrulayıcı faktör analiz sonuçlarının dört faktörlü yapıyı desteklediği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgular, PSTBÖ’nin lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik sağlamlık tutum ve beceri düzeylerini geçerli ve güvenilir bir şekilde ölçmek amacıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.Anahtar Kelimeler:Psikolojik sağlamlık, psikolojik sağlamlık tutum beceri ölçeği, adaptasyon çalışması. Adaptation of the Resiliency Attitude and Skills Profile into Turkish: A validity and reliability studyAbstractThe present study investigates the validity and reliability of the Resiliency Attitude and Skills Profile into Turkish version. Validity and reliability of RASP was examined in two different samples. The first sample consisted of 423 students who continued their education in four different high schools in Mersin. The second samples consisted of 250 high school students. Both samples were composed from the high schools at Toroslar district a district of Mersin which is known for high poverty rates. In the first sample, construct validity of RASP was examined with an explanatory approach and the correlation of RASP with other resiliency scales were investigated to support its criterion validity. Findings indicated that the scale had a four-factor structure, and the total scale and its sub-scales were in accordance with other resiliency measures. A confirmatory factor analysis approach was adopted to support the four-factor structure in the second sample. Overall findings of the study has indicated that RASP has well-established validity and reliability. Key words:Resiliency, resiliency attitude and skills profile, adaptation study.
FARKLI TÜRDE LİSELERE DEVAM EDEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN SOSYAL GÖRÜNÜŞ KAYGILARI İLE SOSYAL KARŞILAŞTIRMA DÜZEYLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Çakmak Aygen , Sakarya Seda 
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı, farklı türde
liselere devam eden öğrencilerin sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile sosyal karşılaştırma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ve
bazı değişkenlerin sosyal görünüş
kaygısı ve sosyal karşılaştırma puanlarında farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığının
belirlenmesidir. Araştırma Kırıkkale ilinde rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile
seçilen 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında farklı türde liselere devam eden
(n=430) öğrenciler ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan öğrencilerin
sosyo-demografik özellikleri hakkında bilgi almak amacıyla Genel Bilgi Formu, Hart vd. (2008) tarafından geliştirilen Türkçeye
uyarlaması Doğan (2010) tarafından yapılmış Sosyal Görünüş Kaygısı Ölçeği ve Şahin, Durak ve
Şahin (1993) tarafından geliştirilen Sosyal Karşılaştırma Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Veriler; t-testi, Varyans
analizi ve Pearson Çarpım Momentler Korelasyon Katsayısı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; Mesleki ve
Teknik Anadolu Lisesi öğrencilerinin sosyal görünüş kaygılarının diğer türde
liselere devam eden öğrencilere göre
anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu, gelir durumunun sosyal görünüş kaygısı
puanlarında anlamlı bir farklılık yarattığı ayrıca sosyal görünüş kaygısı ile sosyal
karşılaştırma puanları arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu
saptanmıştır. Ancak sosyal karşılaştırma puanlarında ise lise türü, sınıf ve
cinsiyet değişkeninin anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı belirlenmiştir.
GENEL BİYOLOJİ DERSİNE YÖNELİK ARTIRILMIŞ GERÇEKLİK TEKNOLOJİSİ İLE MOBİL UYGULAMA TASARIMI VE ÖĞRENCİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: SİVRİ Şeyma Nur , GÖRGÜLÜ ARI Aslı 
Published: March 2020

Günümüz teknolojisi çok hızlı bir değişim ve ilerleme içerisindedir. Değişen teknoloji eğitim anlayışımıza farklı bir boyut kazandırmaktadır. Mobil uygulamalar hayatımızda büyük bir yer edinerek, eğitime uyarlanmaya başlanmıştır. Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisi de mobil uygulamalarla birlikte kullanılabilen ve eğitime uyarlandığında büyük yenilikler ortaya çıkaran gelişmelerdendir. Bu araştırmanın temel amacı Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisi ile mobil uygulama tasarlamak ve tasarlanan mobil uygulamayı Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği lisans programındaki öğrencilere, Genel Biyoloji dersinde uygulayarak öğrenci görüşlerini almaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma alanını 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında İstanbul ilinde bir devlet üniversitesinde, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Anabilim Dalı, ikinci sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 20 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada, veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan 10 adet yarı yapılandırılmış açık uçlu soru kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin açık uçlu sorulara verdikleri cevaplar içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiş ve temalara ayrılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sonucuna göre çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin, Artırılmış Gerçeklik Teknolojisinin eğitimde kullanılmasının, derse olan ilgiyi artıracağı, soyut olayları somutlaştırmalarına yardımcı olacağı ve laboratuvar derslerine büyük katkılar sağlayacağı yönünde görüşleri olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Tourism and Crime: The Case of Bangladesh
Authors: Muzib Moniruzzaman , Banarjee Subrata 
Published: March 2020

Tourism is an important sector and contributes significantly in the economy of Bangladesh. However, in comparison to others, the tourism industry has not developed and flourished considerably due to some obstacles. The increasing rate of crime is regarded as a potential threat for the industry. Besides some evidence from worldwide suggest that now a day, tourists and visitors are at risk of being victims of violent and property crimes. Some criminological theories such as rational choice theory, routine activity theory and opportunity theory indicate the significant relationship between crime and tourist areas. Mainly the present study attempts to find out the relation between crime and tourism in Bangladesh along with the patterns of crime in tourist areas and the associated risk factors behind it. The qualitative method has been used to conduct the study and data has been collected from secondary sources like various statistics, articles, books, newspapers and so on. The findings of the study revealed that most of the tourist places were affected by criminal activities such as dacoity, robbery, murder, hijacking, riot, women repression, kidnapping, police assault, burglary, theft, etc. Consequently, the frequency and number of tour by the tourist increased at a slower rate and our country are earning lower foreign currency from the tourism sector in recent years. Concerning the high volume of crime, factors like high inequality, mass unemployment, low income, and low level of education has strong influences on crime. Also, it is cheap and easy to buy different types of weapons and bombs in hilly areas due to lack of proper oversight of law enforcing agencies. In 2011, the number of international visitor tourist reached 443,000 generating revenue of BDT6.6 billion. However, in our study period, we found that the number of reported crime has been increasing day by day. Although the police reported crime increased sharply, in most cases residents have been victimized more than the foreigner. For this, the tourism industry is not yet badly affected by police-reported crime in most cases.
THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIOSITY ON INCOME AND PROSPERITY: THE INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Khoirul Anwar Moch. , Fahrullah A’rasy , Ajib Ridlwan Ahmad , Hasan Muzaki Muhammad , Canggih Clarashinta , Kautsar Achmad 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of Study: Based on the Syari'ah of Islam, prosperity should equalize material and spiritual aspects. It aims to create benefits for people in their life and hereafter. Prosperity is attained when people meet the purpose of syari’ah (i.e., maqashid Syariah). Maqashid Syariah involves the maintenance of religion, soul, mind, posterity, and wealth. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the influence of Islamic religiosity on income and prosperity.
Methodology: The explanatory method was employed to know the effect among variables. Islamic prosperity was classified into an endogenous variable, while religiosity, income, and social factor were classified into the exogenous variable. The primary data analysis was collected through the interview by delivering a questionnaire to the respondents. The respondents of this study were the 85 lecturers and academic relatives of Universitas Negeri Surabaya that selected by the Structured Equation Model (SEM) sample selection method while PLS employs the analysis of data in SEM.
Main Findings: The result found that Islamic religiosity brought impacts on Islamic income and prosperity. Islamic religiosity also brought direct impacts on Islamic prosperity. Nevertheless, Islamic income was not a mediating variable between religiosity and Islamic prosperity.
Applications of this study: The finding of the study might assist financial planners and government/policymakers in identifying the drivers of people’s prosperity and how to create the product, service of the platform that meets the Muslim needs as the majority of the population in Indonesia.
Novelty/originality: While other studies focused on the impact of Islamic religiosity on the specific financial asset, such as Islamic bank accounts or insurance, the present study explores the impact of Islamic religiosity dimension on the increase in income and prosperity in a broader perspective.
IMPACT OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT ON FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICES QUALITY: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEES SATISFACTION
Authors: Ghazi Mahafzah Ahmed , Mohammad Aljawarneh Nader , Abdel Kader Alomari Khaled , Altahat Shadi , Saleh Alomari Ziyad 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: This study is carried out to investigate the mediating role of employee satisfaction in the relationship between customer relationship management and food and beverage services quality in the 5-stars hotels in Jordan.
Methodology: The survey method was used, which includes the use of the field method for collecting data from 5-stars hotels in Jordan, which employees numbered 9,657 and the number of 5-stars hotels is 33in Amman, 352 were effective for analysis and after analyzing the data using the statistical program AMOS.
Main Findings: The most important findings were as follows: There is a significant impact of employee satisfaction on the relationship between customer relationship management and food and beverage services quality.
Applications of this study: This study comes out to help hotel managers understand the impact of their actions on the ES in their hotels to raise the efficiency of the services provided in the field of FBSQ and to recommended researchers to do more studies in the field of food and beverage and link them in the behavior of employees and customer, which is a result of hotels profit, and also entertains them to the return on the local economy.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Food and beverages services are one of the essential services which business managers should consider if they have to retain their customers and improve the image of their business so this study came out to investigate the mediate role of employee’s satisfaction in the relationship between customer relationship management and food and beverage services quality in the 5-stars hotels.
Chorowanie na starość. Interpretacyjna analiza fenomenologiczna doświadczenia bólu psychicznego w relacjach społecznych kobiet w wieku senioralnym dotkniętych depresją i chorobą afektywną dwubiegunową
Authors: Bańbura Anna , Kowara Katarzyna , Opoczyńska-Morasiewicz Małgorzata 
Published: March 2020

Starzenie się jest etapem widzianym przez wielu jako moment dopełnienia, w którym możliwe jest spokojne cieszenie się pozostałym czasem. Jest to zarazem okres, w którym dochodzi do kulminacji utrat (ważnych osób, aktywności zawodowej, zdrowia) mogących doprowadzić do znacznego pogorszenia psychospołecznego funkcjonowania, manifestującego się niekiedy jako depresja. Celem badania było zrozumienie doświadczenia bólu psychicznego przeżywanego przez kobiety w wieku senioralnym, które mierzą się zarówno z zadaniami właściwymi dla okresu starości, jak i kliniczną depresją. Drugim celem było zrozumienie tego, jakie znaczenie dla procesu zdrowienia lub przeciwnie – pogłębiania się stanu choroby – mają relacje społeczne. Przeprowadziłyśmy pogłębione wywiady indywidualne z trzema kobietami w wieku senioralnym; każda z nich w przeszłości zaznała wielu utrat, a obecnie boryka się z psychicznymi zaburzeniami pod postacią depresji w przebiegu choroby afektywnej dwubiegunowej. Treść wywiadów poddałyśmy interpretacyjnej analizie fenomenologicznej. Na podstawie analizy wyodrębniłyśmy trzy aspekty relacji badanych z otaczającym światem. Pierwszy obejmuje utraty, wobec których stają kobiety – śmierć bliskich osób, zakończenie pracy zawodowej, spadek sprawności. Kolejny dotyczy poczucia wyobcowania w obszarach, które są nadal dostępne, potęgowanego przez brak zrozumienia ze strony bliskich osób (zaprzeczanie cierpieniu, naleganie na szybką poprawę). Trzeci aspekt odnosi się do wspierających i dających nadzieję zachowań otaczających osób (uznawanie cierpienia, dawanie czasu na zdrowienie, okazywanie cierpliwości). Na koniec podjęłyśmy refleksję nad uwarunkowaniami zachowań bliskich wobec starszych osób dotkniętych depresją.
Implementing Health Policy Initiatives: An Effective Breastfeeding Teaching Strategy for Prelicensure Nursing Students
Authors: Folker-Maglaya Catherine , Pylman Maureen E. , Marzalik Penny R. 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundExclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is recommended by all health professional organizations. However, women cite lack of support from health professionals as a barrier to breastfeeding. Foundational nursing education does not prepare students (future nurses) to support breastfeeding women. Therefore, an evidence-based breastfeeding curriculum “toolkit” supporting health policy was developed and implemented.ObjectiveThe study was performed to determine the effectiveness of the toolkit education compared with standard education in an associate degree nursing program.MethodsA pretest–posttest survey design with intervention and comparison groups was used. Students (N= 102) completed pre- and posttests. A 15-item survey derived from Marzalik's (2004) instrument was used to measure nursing student knowledge about breastfeeding.ResultsThe mean number of pretest questions correct were statistically the same for the control and intervention groups. Both groups showed growth in their posttest scores, however the intervention group scored significantly higher on the posttest (intervention mean = 12.34, control mean = 10.73,tvalue (100df) = −4.12,p< .0001).ConclusionThe toolkit provides a curriculum that demonstrated enhanced student learning about breastfeeding.Implications for NursingUse of a reliable intervention like this breastfeeding toolkit is essential in the development of nurses who can provide effective breastfeeding support.
Identifikasi Awal Perbedaan Karakter Morfofisiologi Antar Empat Kultivar Kopi Arabika
Authors: Dani Dani , Rokhmah Dewi Nur , Pranowo Dibyo 
Published: March 2020

<em>Arabica coffee is a perennial crop hence it has a long selection cycle. Therefore, efforts to shorten the selection process is necessary, such as at seedling stage. This study aims to identify morpho-physiological characters variability among Arabica coffee cultivars at seedling stage. The experiment was conducted at Pakuwon Experimental Garden of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, from January to October 2017. Seeds collected from open pollinated trees of four arabica coffee cultivars (Ateng Super, P88, Gayo 1, and Gayo 2) were then sown on seedbed and newly-emerged cotyledonous seedlings were transferred immediately into polyethylene bag (polybag). Seedlings were arranged in randomized complete block with 5 replications, each consisted of 10 seedlings of each cultivar. Morpho-physiological characters observed and analyzed were shoot (plant height, lateral shoot formation, number of internodes, internode length, stem diameter, shoot’s dry weight); leaves (number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, L/W ratio, leaf area, stomata density , chlorophyll content); and root (root length, number of primary roots, root volume, root’s dry weight, root/shoot ratio). The result showed value of genetic coefficient of variation (GCV), phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV), and broad sense heritability (h<sup>2</sup><sub>bs</sub>) of plant height characters are classified as high, each of which is 21.66%; 23.66%; and 0.84, respectively. The characters of the stem length and leaf width showed high h<sup>2</sup><sub>bs</sub> value (0.97 and 0.67 respectively), while the KKG and KKF values were classified as moderate (19.60% and 19.88%, respectively and 10.71% and 13.10%, respectively). Those three characters could be utilized as distincitive markers of the four Arabica coffee cultivars.</em>