bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis inferencial del campo laboral del profesional de administración de empresas: Realidades y desafíos.
Authors: Gavilanes Sagñay Marco Antonio , Moreno Albuja María del Carmen , Daqui Aguagallo Cesar Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

Optimizar los vínculos entre las Instituciones de Educación Superior y los entes empleadores para favorecer los procesos de inserción en el campo laboral, debe constituir una prioridad dentro de los aspectos a considerar en el marco de la Educación Superior ecuatoriana y también de cualquier parte del mundo. En atención a ello la investigación se centró en analizar la problemática presentada por los profesionales de la Facultad de Administración de Empresas de la Universidad de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), de Ecuador, en relación con su inserción al campo laboral. La metodología seguida fue de tipo descriptiva no experimental, acompañada de métodos teóricos y de la encuesta como técnica de recolección de datos. Se determinó de forma aleatoria una muestra de 64 egresados de ambos sexos de las carreras de Auditoria, Marketing, Finanzas, Contabilidad y Gerencia en Transporte. El análisis de los resultados permitió mediante la aplicación de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial, corroborar el nivel de empleabilidad logrado por los egresados objeto de estudio, describiendo el comportamiento de variables tales como: edad, género, nivel jerárquico, tipo de organización, actividad económica, funciones, entre otras. Igualmente se muestra un análisis sobre la cantidad de graduados de otras Instituciones de Educación Superior y la proyección para los próximos años en cuanto a necesidad de profesionales. Todo esto favoreció mediante el análisis inferencial determinar las realidades y desafíos para los próximos 5 años en cuanto al campo laboral de los graduados de la Facultad.
A study on wild edible plants for human consumption in Hizan county of Bitlis, Turkey
Authors: Demir Ibrahim 
Published: December 2020

This study covers the edible plants in Hizan where there is a rich culture of plant consumption. The study was conducted between 2018 and 2019 to record the culture of traditional food plant use of the local people in Hizan. In this regard, the face-to-face interviews with the local people were made, and the relevant plants used were collected and identified. A total of 65 species of wild edible plants belonging to 24 families were identified, and their different traditional usages were categorized as cooked, cheese making, rennet, specie and gum producing, and as raw or beverages etc. In addition, the use-value (VU) index was calculated for each species. The mostly used species included Rheum ribes L. (UV: 0.70), Gundelia tournefortii L. (0.66), Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Rosa canina L. (0.64), Urtica dioica L. (0.63), Malva neglecta Wallr. (0.61), and Pistacia khinjuk Stocks (0.60). The culture of edible plant use is widespread throughout the Anatolia. However, traditional uses of many wild plants have not been recorded yet. Therefore, this research will be an important contribution to the preservation of the cultural heritage associated with traditional wild edible plants in this region.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 377-389, 2020 (December)
Preliminary taxonomic study on homestead flora of four districts of Bangladesh: Liliopsida (Monocotyledons) and Pteridophyta
Authors: Roy Goutam Kumer , Khan Saleh Ahammad 
Published: December 2020

This study provides basic taxonomic data on Liliopsida (monocotyledons) and Pteridophyta of the representative homestead areas of Dhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj and Tangail districts of Bangladesh. The monocotyledons and pteridophytes, growing naturally in the homstead areas, are composed of total 137 and 16 species under 84 and 13 genera belonging to 22 and seven families, respectively. A total of 20, 13, 19 and 17 species respectively, occur exclusively in the homesteads of Dhaka, Gazipur, Manikganj and Tangail districts and only 22 species are common there. Poaceae with 53 species is the largest family and Cyperus with 12 species is the largest genus in monocotyledons. Pteridaceae with eight species and Pteris with three species are the better represented family and genus, respectively in pteridophytes. Total 136 species are appeared as herbs that are followed by 11 species of trees and six species of shrubs. A total of 119 species are documented as economically useful. This study identifies a number of active threats to the flora of the study area, and suggests to launch adequate management and awareness building programs for the homestead people in order to ensure effective conservstion and sustainable use and development of plant genetic resources in the homestead areas of this region.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 407-425, 2020 (December)
Organizational Conflict Management In Creating Effective Communication of Higher Education Employees (Case Study at Darul ‘Ulum University Jombang)
Authors: Sugianto Alip , Setiawan Veri 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to explain how promotes management conflict and communication effective. This kind of conflict can happen to everyone and in any places disregarding status, income and position. Someone who cannot manage conflicts will have a threat for his personal performance, and unfortunately, company’s performance will also gain the effect. Accordingly, we need a strategy to manage conflicts as an effort to create a good performance for individual employee performance as well as the team performance. Communication means providing information and distributing to the members of the organization, if the distribution is hampered because of the bad behavior committed by a person or one of the employees of the communication that exists becomes ineffective. In the long term ineffective communications will result in the emergence of misunderstanding interpretation giving rise to prejudice and ultimately lead to internal conflicts within the company or organization. Role management is urgently needed to resolve the conflict because of the impact of impact of the conflict will impact on the performance and effectiveness of the work in the company especially in in Darul Ulum University. Key words: conflict management, effective communication, organization.
Ocorrência de doenças ocupacionais relacionadas ao trabalho em enfermagem
Authors: Silva Samara Sousa , Silva Francisco Laurdindo da , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Sousa Simone Costa de , Nunes Anny Kelyne Araújo , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Silva Maria Gabrielle Sobral da , Silva Eduardo Brito da , Sousa Brunna Matos 
Published: December 2020

Os profissionais de enfermagem estão expostos a riscos ocupacionais diariamente que podem comprometer a saúde física e mental, interferir na qualidade de vida e na assistência prestada ao paciente. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as doenças mais frequentes que acometem os enfermeiros no exercício de sua profissão, bem como, apontar os fatores associados. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, em que se formulou a seguinte questão norteadora: “Quais as principais doenças ocupacionais relacionadas ao trabalho em enfermagem?”. Para tanto, consultou-se as bases de dados BVS (Biblioteca virtual da saúde), Pubmed e SciELO. Utilizou-se os estudos disponíveis em sua totalidade, publicados nos anos de 2014 a 2019, nos idiomas português, espanhol e inglês. Este estudo evidenciou que as principais doenças que acometem os enfermeiros são sobrepeso, fadigabilidade, dor lombar, síndrome de Burnout, distúrbios osteomusculares e infecções transmissíveis. As condições que levam ao surgimento desses agravos estão relacionadas ao cargo que o profissional ocupa, setor de trabalho com nível de exigência maior e jornadas diária e semanais de trabalho prolongadas. Portanto, as formas de enfrentamento para evitar a ocorrência desses agravos são o acompanhamento psicológico, intervenções ergonômicas, maior tempo para lazer e descanso, tendo em vista medidas de prevenção como organização dos setores de serviço, uso de EPI's, habilidade de comunicação, gerenciamento da autoestima e alimentação saudável.
Propostas didático-pedagógicas para educação ambiental com emprego de hortas escolares
Authors: Botrel Maria Carolina Gaspar , Gonçalves Luciano Donizete , Silva Johnisson Xavier 
Published: December 2020

A educação ambiental é um componente essencial que deve estar presente no currículo de todos os níveis da formação escolar. Sua importância se dá por promover uma consciência crítica ambiental e alimentar, formando indivíduos capazes de intervir na sua realidade, buscando melhorias da qualidade de vida. A partir de experiências com projetos de extensão realizadas no Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Minas Gerais, Campus Bambuí, percebeu-se a necessidade de realização de trabalhos que apresentassem propostas de atividades nas hortas associando com as exigências formais dos documentos norteadores da educação. Afim de conciliar e consequentemente atender os conteúdos definidos na área de Meio Ambiente contidos nos Planos Curriculares Nacionais, este trabalho procurou elencar os conteúdos relacionados aos temas contidos no documento e correlacioná-los com atividades didático-pedagógicas a serem trabalhadas no Ambiente Horta Escolar. Foram descritas atividades que são fundamentais no processo de implantação e manutenção de uma horta escolar, desde o planejamento até a colheita. Na descrição de cada atividade foi feita uma correlação com os conteúdos previstos nos Planos Curriculares Nacionais - Meio ambiente, buscando listar as atividades e os conteúdos que estão propostos para serem abordados nas práticas da horta escolar. Avaliadas as correlações, pode-se concluir que a maioria dos conteúdos relacionados ao Meio Ambiente propostos no documento podem ser trabalhados nas atividades a serem realizadas. Além disso, pôde-se certificar que o trabalho no ambiente da horta escolar pode ser utilizado como conteúdo na abordagem de diferentes pontos que são previstos no currículo.
Fortalecimento das estratégias de segurança de pacientes: uma revisão integrativa quantos aos processos de segurança de medicamentos
Authors: Ferreira Alessandra Santos , Soler Orenzio 
Published: December 2020

Objetivos: Identificar evidências quanto aos processos utilizados para a promoção da segurança do paciente relacionados à utilização de medicamentos em ambientes hospitalares e quais implicações dessas ações para a prática clínica e do cuidado farmacêutico. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados, Cochrane Library, Epistemonikos, Health Evidence, Health Systems Evidence, e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, utilizando-se os domínios “idosos”, “segurança do paciente”, “polifarmácia” combinando-os com os operadores booleanos 'AND' e 'OR'. As publicações foram selecionadas de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão; a análise dos artigos se deu por pares; não houve restrição de idiomas. Resultados: A busca resultou em 73 artigos, dos quais: 42 foram excluídos por temática diversa à desta revisão, 4 revisões sistemáticas, e 3 duplicatas. Restaram 24 artigos elegíveis divididos em 5 eixos temáticos: percepção dos profissionais e dos pacientes quanto à segurança no uso de medicamentos; sistemas de liberação e relação de medicamentos padronizados; dispensação de medicamentos realizada por farmacêuticos e técnicos de farmácia; teste de estabilidade; e, qualidade e gestão de processos assistenciais. Conclusão: Existem inúmeras estratégias empregadas para promover a segurança no uso de medicamentos e o farmacêutico, como consultor técnico e clínico dos cuidados farmacêuticos, pode atuar detectando potenciais falhas e traçando estratégias para promover a segurança do paciente com vistas a reduzir custos com tecnologias da saúde.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Karmila Nita , Raudhoh Siti 
Published: December 2020

THE EFFECT OF SELF-EFFICACY ON STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCEThis research is a quantitative research with a causal approach, the purpose of this research is to know the effect of self-efficacy towards the independence of student learning. The population of this research 215 students of fifth grade in Elementary Schools as a group two, Bojonggenteng sub District, Sukabumi Regency in 2020/2021 with the quantity of sampple a’s much 68 students. The results of this reasearch indiactes there in the effec of self-efficacy towards the indeendence of student learning with coefficientvalue of path as big as 0,63 and a regression equation Ŷ = 10.12+ (0.93X). that thing means that every enhancement one unit self-efficacy (X) will increase the independence of student learning (Y) as big as 0.93 units. The contribution of the self-efficacy variable in increase independence of student learning (r²) as big as 0.40 with determination coefficient cooficient as bis as 40% and the remain 60% can be affected by other factors. Based in research above, we can conclude that there is a positive influence of self-efficacy towards the independence of student learning. This thing means that one of the factors in increasing independence of student learning ability is by increasing self-efficacy
E. coli NF73-1 Isolated From NASH Patients Aggravates NAFLD in Mice by Translocating Into the Liver and Stimulating M1 Polarization
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Jiang Weiwei , Xu Jun , Wu Na , Wang Yang , Lin Tianyu , Liu Yun , Liu Yulan 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveThe gut microbiota is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We isolated the Escherichia coli strain NF73-1 from the intestines of a NASH patient and then investigated its effect and underlying mechanism.Methods16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA) amplicon sequencing was used to detect bacterial profiles in healthy controls, NAFLD patients and NASH patients. Highly enriched E. coli strains were cultured and isolated from NASH patients. Whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomics were performed to investigate gene expression. Depending on the diet, male C57BL/6J mice were further grouped in normal diet (ND) and high-fat diet (HFD) groups. To avoid disturbing the bacterial microbiota, some of the ND and HFD mice were grouped as “bacteria-depleted” mice and treated with a cocktail of broad-spectrum antibiotic complex (ABX) from the 8th to 10th week. Then, E. coli NF73-1, the bacterial strain isolated from NASH patients, was administered transgastrically for 6 weeks to investigate its effect and mechanism in the pathogenic progression of NAFLD.ResultsThe relative abundance of Escherichia increased significantly in the mucosa of NAFLD patients, especially NASH patients. The results from whole-genome sequencing and comparative genomics showed a specific gene expression profile in E. coli strain NF73-1, which was isolated from the intestinal mucosa of NASH patients. E. coli NF73-1 accelerates NAFLD independently. Only in the HFD-NF73-1 and HFD-ABX-NF73-1 groups were EGFP-labeled E. coli NF73-1 detected in the liver and intestine. Subsequently, translocation of E. coli NF73-1 into the liver led to an increase in hepatic M1 macrophages via the TLR2/NLRP3 pathway. Hepatic M1 macrophages induced by E. coli NF73-1 activated mTOR-S6K1-SREBP-1/PPAR-α signaling, causing a metabolic switch from triglyceride oxidation toward triglyceride synthesis in NAFLD mice.ConclusionsE. coli NF73-1 is a critical trigger in the progression of NAFLD. E. coli NF73-1 might be a specific strain for NAFLD patients.
Student and Parent Perspectives of the Transition From Primary to Secondary School for Students With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Stack Karen , Symonds Jennifer E. , Kinsella William 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Transition from primary school to secondary school is an important point in a young person's development. Children's experiences at transition have been found to have an enduring impact on their social and academic performance and potentially their success or failure at secondary school. This primary-secondary transition frequently presents challenges for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), resulting in uncertainty and anxiety. The objective of this study was to explore the perceptions of children with ASD, on the topic of which features of school environment fit more or less well with their needs, as they transferred from primary to secondary schools.Method: Semi-structured interviews were used to gather the experiences of 6 students with ASD, and their parents, before and after the transition to secondary school. A thematic analysis of these data identified common themes that captured the fits and misfits between the children's needs and their primary and secondary school environments.Result: Overall, participants voiced more positive perspectives of secondary school than primary school. Data analysis identified themes of feelings about school, peer relationships, relationship with school staff, curriculum, school organization, and accommodations.Conclusion: Inclusion and integration of students with ASD in mainstream secondary schools at transition can be a positive experience when the school environments are a good fit with the individual needs of each child with ASD. The transition can be challenging for children when a one size fits all approach is taken.
Friction and Wear Behaviors of Reduced Graphene Oxide- and Carbon Nanotube-Reinforced Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics
Authors: Hu Huanlong , Li Zhong , Sun Wen , Li Ruitao , Li Hua , Khor Khiam Aik 
Published: December 2020

Friction and wear properties play an important role in the long-term in vivo performance of load-bearing bioceramic implants. In this study, the friction and wear behaviors of hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and rGO + carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrids were studied by ball-on-disk tests to understand the effects of nanocarbon content and morphology on the composites’ tribological behaviors. The intact and worn surfaces were characterized by optical microscopy, nanoindentation, field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. We found that the incorporation of rGO and rGO + CNT hybrids in HA bioceramic both improved the friction and wear behaviors, and the highest wear resistance was achieved by employing 1 wt% rGO and 1 wt% CNT as reinforcements. The major reinforcing mechanism was the formation of carbonaceous films between the composite surfaces and counterbody, which served as solid lubrication films that resulted in a lower coefficient of friction, higher hardness, and increased hardness/modulus ratio. Importantly, CNT addition facilitated the uniform distribution of the reinforcements in the HA matrix and the pinning effects of CNT enhanced the connection between rGO and HA.
LesionQuant for Assessment of MRI in Multiple Sclerosis—A Promising Supplement to the Visual Scan Inspection
Authors: Brune Synne , Høgestøl Einar A. , Cengija Vanja , Berg-Hansen Pål , Sowa Piotr , Nygaard Gro O. , Harbo Hanne F. , Beyer Mona K. 
Published: December 2020

Background and Goals: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a central nervous system inflammatory disease where magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important tool for diagnosis and disease monitoring. Quantitative measurements of lesion volume, lesion count, distribution of lesions, and brain atrophy have a potentially significant value for evaluating disease progression. We hypothesize that utilizing software designed for evaluating MRI data in MS will provide more accurate and detailed analyses compared to the visual neuro-radiological evaluation.Methods: A group of 56 MS patients (mean age 35 years, 70% females and 96% relapsing-remitting MS) was examined with brain MRI one and 5 years after diagnosis. The T1 and FLAIR brain MRI sequences for all patients were analyzed using the LesionQuant (LQ) software. These data were compared with data from structured visual evaluations of the MRI scans performed by neuro-radiologists, including assessments of atrophy, and lesion count. The data from LQ were also compared with data from other validated research methods for brain segmentation, including assessments of whole brain volume and lesion volume. Correlations with clinical tests like the timed 25-foot walk test (T25FT) were performed to explore additional value of LQ analyses.Results: Lesion count assessments by LQ and by the neuro-radiologist were significantly correlated one year (cor = 0.92, p = 2.2 × 10−16) and 5 years (cor = 0.84, p = 2.7 × 10−16) after diagnosis. Analyzes of the intra- and interrater variability also correlated significantly (cor = 0.96, p &lt; 0.001, cor = 0.97, p &lt; 0.001). Significant positive correlation was found between lesion volume measured by LQ and by the software Cascade (cor = 0.7, p &lt; 0.001. LQ detected a reduction in whole brain percentile &gt;10 in 10 patients across the time-points, whereas the neuro-radiologist assessment identified six of these. The neuro-radiologist additionally identified five patients with increased atrophy in the follow-up period, all of them displayed decreasing low whole brain percentiles (median 11, range 8–28) in the LQ analysis. Significant positive correlation was identified between lesion volume measured by LQ and test performance on the T25FT both at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis.Conclusion: For the number of MS lesions at both time-points, we demonstrated strong correlations between the assessments done by LQ and the neuro-radiologist. Lesion volume evaluated with LQ correlated with T25FT performance. LQ-analyses classified more patients to have brain atrophy than the visual neuro-radiological evaluation. In conclusion, LQ seems like a promising supplement to the evaluation performed by neuro-radiologists, providing an automated tool for evaluating lesions in MS patients and also detecting early signs of atrophy in both a longitudinal and cross-sectional setting.