bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN KARTU HURUF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS EJAAN YANG BENAR KELAS 2 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Siti Mutmainah  
Published: November 2020

Perkembangan membaca sebagai salah satu dari kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki anak didik, terdiri beberapa tahapan sesuai dengan usia dan karakteristik perkembangannya. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan mengenai huruf siswa madrasah ibitidaiyah. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf anak dengan aspek 1) mengenal dan memehami huruf 2) mengenal dan memehami bunyi huruf 3) menulis huruf dengan benar. Tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemapuan menulis ejaan yang benar melalui penggunaan kartu huruf bagi siswa kelas 2 MI Ma’arif NU 2 Pancasan sebanyak 29 siswa.
Adapun langkah yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran ini adalah dengan cara permaianan kartu huruf. Subjeknya adalah siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Prosedur penelitian adalah penelitian dilakukan melalui siklus-siklus tindakan sebagai Classroom Action Research (CAR). Tiap-tiap langkahnya dimulai dari : (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) pengamatan , (4) analisis dan hasil refleksi.
Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penggunaan kartu huruf dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis ejaan yang benar bagi siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah. Terbukti prestasi belajar siswa rata-rata kondisi awal jika dibanding dengan kondisi akhir anak naik 0,9 atau 16,07%.
Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi guru madrasah ibtidaiyah dalam mengajarkan ejaan Bahasa Indonesia khususnya di kelas rendah agar menggunakan kartu huruf sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran.M
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN BERIBADAH KARYAWAN DI RUMAH MAKAN 1 SAMBEL LAYAH PURWOKERTO
Authors: Khusnul Abidiyah  
Published: November 2020

Character education is the shaping of personality based on certain beliefs, either individually or in a group. There are 18 characters education according to DIKNAS, one of it is discipline character. There are three kinds of discipline character, one of it is the discipline character of worship. The study was focused on one of the character education that is the character of worship discipline. The purpose of this study for knowing the implementation of character education in the development of the discipline character of religious workers at the restaurant 1 sambel Layah Purwokerto. This research is fieldresearch or field research, the method of this research is qualitative, which the data-collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on analysis ,the religious activity carried out at the 1 sambel layah purwokerto dinner for employees. The implementation of the character education of the discipline of worship. The nature of the activity included worshipers, shesters, reading of the Koran, memorized and regular exposition. The formation of a disciplined character is expected to make an employee at the restaurant 1 sambel layah should be able to make an employee a good character, quality and balance between the ingredients of live in the world and the hereafter.
MANIFESTATION OF EVIDENTIALITY IN KARACHAY-BALKAR LANGUAGE
Authors: Кошева Астра Шагабановна 
Published: November 2020

В статье изложены промежуточные результаты исследования средств выражения эвиденциальности и миративности в одном из тюркских языков Северного Кавказа (в карачаево-балкарском языке). В центре нашего внимания - одна из объемных языковых универсалий и ее воплощение в формах глагольных наклонений. Цель исследования - выявление и описание грамматических средств репрезентации эвиденциальных значений в исследуемом языке. Актуальность обусловлена отсутствием специальных исследований категории эвиденциальности в карачаево-балкарском языке. Категория эвиденциальности в исследуемом языке впервые описывается как языковое явление с использованием современных теоретических подходов. Основными методами являются описательный метод, метод контекстуального анализа и традиционный семасиологический подход «от формы к содержанию». В качестве источников фактического материала были использованы произведения карачаево-балкарской художественной прозы, частично фольклорные тексты и разговорная речь. Анализ практического материала позволил выделить в исследуемом языке несколько разновидностей эвиденциальных высказываний, среди которых наиболее типичными эвиденциальными значениями являются ‘очевидность / неочевидность’, ‘неожиданное обнаружение / изумление’, ‘пересказ / цитирование’. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для создания функционального синтаксиса исследуемого языка, а также при исследовании эвиденциальности в родственных языках.
The article presents the intermediate results of the study of the means of manifestation of evidentiality and mirativity in one of the Turkic languages of the North Caucasus (in the Karachay-Balkar language). We focus on one of the voluminous linguistic universals and its embodiment in the forms of verbal moods. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the grammatical means of manifestation of evidential meanings in the studied language. The relevance is due to the lack of special studies of the category of evidentiality in the Karachay-Balkar language. The category of evidentiality in the studied language is described for the first time as a linguistic phenomenon using modern theoretical approaches. The main methods are the descriptive method, the method of contextual analysis and the traditional semasiological approach «from the form to the content». The sources of factual material were the works of Karachay-Balkar fiction, partly folklore texts and colloquial speech. The analysis of the practical material made it possible to single out several types of evidential statements in the studied language, among which the most typical evidential meanings are ‘obvious / non-obvious’, ‘unexpected discovery / amazement’, ’retelling / citation’. The study results can be used to create a functional syntax of the studied language, as well as in the study of evidentiality in related languages.
CRITERIA FOR TRAINING OF FUTURE LEADERS OF AMATEUR CHOREOGRAPHIC GROUPS FOR STAGE INTERPRETATION OF THE CHUVASH FOLK DANCE
Authors: Арестова Вероника Юрьевна , Андреева Татьяна Павловна 
Published: November 2020

Современная практика подготовки специалистов сферы культуры и искусства характеризуется определенными требованиями к студентам, к их профессиональным компетенциям, одна из которых - способность сохранять и популяризировать культурные ценности, в том числе фольклор и народное художественное творчество. Целью статьи является обоснование основных критериев, определяющих эффективную подготовку будущих руководителей хореографических любительских коллективов к сценической интерпретации чувашского народного танца. Термин «критерии» используется в данной статье для описания признаков, на основании которых можно судить о наличии или отсутствии у студентов знаний, умений и личностных качеств, необходимых для сценической интерпретации чувашского народного танца. Для определения критериев проанализирован чувашский народный танец с позиции его сценичности. Подробно рассматриваются следующие специфические черты: массовая форма исполнения, обусловившая бытование определенной хореографии, ее организационных и композиционных решений; зрелищность, исходящая из коммуникативной природы народного танца; условность языка танца, проявляющаяся в исторически сформированных характерных элементах его лексики; образность, отражающая самобытный характер чувашского народа. Перечисляются знания, умения и навыки, необходимые будущим руководителям хореографических любительских коллективов для сценической интерпретации чувашского народного танца.
The current training practice of cultural and an art sphere specialist is characterized by specific requirements for students and their professional competences. The ability to preserve and popularize cultural values, including folklore and folk art, is one of these requirements. The purpose of this article is to substantiate the main criteria of effective training of future amateur choreographic group leaders for stage interpretation of the Chuvash folk dance. In this article, the term «criteria» describes the features by which one can evaluate students’ knowledge, skills and personality traits needed for the stage interpretation of the Chuvash folk dance. These criteria are determined by the analysis of theatrical effectiveness of the Chuvash folk dances. In the course of analysis, the following specific features of theatrical effectiveness are considered in detail: participation of large numbers of people in performance, determining the existence of a certain choreography, organizational and compositional decisions; the visual appeal, emanating from the communicative nature of folk dance; the symbolism of dance manifested in historically formed characteristic elements of its language; the image reflecting distinctive character of the Chuvash people. The article lists the knowledge and skills needed by future leaders of amateur choreographic groups for stage interpretation of the Chuvash folk dance.
Limiting Spectral Resolution of a Reflection Grating Made via Electron-beam Lithography
Authors: DeRoo Casey T. , Termini Jared , Grisé Fabien , McEntaffer Randall L. , Donovan Benjamin D. , Eichfeld Chad 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Gratings enable dispersive spectroscopy from the X-ray to the optical, and feature prominently in proposed flagships and SmallSats alike. The exacting performance requirements of these future missions necessitate assessing whether the present state-of-the-art in grating manufacture will limit spectrometer performance. In this work, we manufacture a 1.5 mm thick, 1000 nm period (1000 gr mm−1) flat grating using electron-beam lithography (EBL), a promising lithographic technique for patterning gratings for future astronomical observatories. We assess the limiting spectral resolution of this grating by interferometrically measuring the diffracted wavefronts produced in ± first order. Our measurements show this grating has a performance of at least R ∼ 14,600, and that our assessment is bounded by the error of our interferometric measurement. The impact of EBL stitching error on grating performance is quantified, and a path to measuring the period error of customized, curved gratings is presented.
Near-infrared Spectroscopy of CK Vulpeculae: Revealing a Remarkably Powerful Blast from the Past
Authors: Banerjee D. P. K. , Geballe T. R. , Evans A. , Shahbandeh M. , Woodward C. E. , Gehrz R. D. , Eyres S. P. S. , Starrfield S. , Zijlstra A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
CK Vulpeculae (CK Vul), which erupted in AD 1670–71, was long considered to be a nova outburst; however, recent observations have required that alternative scenarios be considered. Long-slit infrared spectroscopy of a forbidden line of iron reported here has revealed high line-of-sight velocities (∼±900 km s−1) of the ansae at the tips of the bipolar lobes imaged in Hα in 2010. The deprojected velocities of the tips are approximately ±2130 km s−1 assuming the previously derived inclination angle of 65° for the axis of cylindrical symmetry of the bipolar nebula. Such high velocities are in stark contrast to previous reports of much lower expansion velocities in CK Vul. Based on the deprojected velocities of the tips and their angular expansion measured over a 10 yr baseline, we derive a revised estimate, with estimated uncertainties, of

kpc for the distance to CK Vul. This implies that the absolute visual magnitude at the peak of the 1670 explosion was

, indicating that the 1670 event was far more luminous than previous estimates and brighter than any classical nova or any Galactic stellar merger. We propose that CK Vul belongs to the class of intermediate-luminosity optical transients (ILOTs), objects which bridge the luminosity gap between novae and supernovae. While eruptions in lower luminosity ILOTs are attributed to merger events, the origin of the highly luminous ILOT outbursts is currently not known.
Investigating the Hubble Constant Tension: Two Numbers in the Standard Cosmological Model
Authors: Lin Weikang , Mack Katherine J. , Hou Liqiang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The current Hubble constant tension is usually presented by comparing constraints on H
0 only. However, the postrecombination background cosmic evolution is determined by two parameters in the standard ΛCDM model, the Hubble constant (H
0) and today’s matter energy fraction (Ωm). If we therefore compare all constraints individually in the H
0–Ωm plane, (1) various constraints can be treated as independently as possible, (2) single-sided constraints are easier to consider, (3) compatibility among different constraints can be viewed in a more robust way, (4) the model dependence of each constraint is clear, and (5) whether or not a nonstandard model is able to reconcile all constraints in tension can be seen more effectively. We perform a systematic comparison of different constraints in the H
0–Ωm space based on a flat ΛCDM model, treating them as separately as possible. Constraints along different degeneracy directions consistently overlap in one region of the space, with the local measurement from Cepheid variable–calibrated supernovae being the most outlying, followed by the time-delay strong-lensing result. Considering the possibility that some nonstandard physics may reconcile the constraints, we provide a general discussion of nonstandard models with modifications at high, mid, or low redshifts and the effect of local environmental factors. Due to the different responses of individual constraints to a modified model, it is not easy for nonstandard models to reconcile all constraints if none of them have unaccounted-for systematic effects.
Promotion Mix to Increase Revenue in The Capital Hotel and Resort Restaurant in Badung Bali District
Authors: Juniansih Ida Ayu Komang , Kristiawan Komang Feby , Setiyarti Tettie , Suastama Ida Bagus Radendra 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the promotion mix and the variables that have a dominant influence on the income of The Capital Hotel and Resort restaurant for the period 2019. The sample of this study uses income from restaurants in The Capital Hotel and Resort and promotional costs for the period 2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient determination, F test and t test. The results showed that the results of the coefficient determination were 0.990, it could be said that the five independent variables contributed 99% to the income value, the F test results showed F count> F table (113.135> 3.97), which means that the five independent variables simultaneously had a positive effect and significant to the dependent variable. The t test results show t count (17,779)> t table (2,447) and its effect on the dependent variable (0,000 <0.005), stating that advertising (X1) is the variable that has the most dominant influence on income.
The T.R.E.E Principles
Authors: Arif Pratiwindyo  
Published: November 2020

Health and Physical Education (HPE) is one of the lesson which become part of the integral in total education in order to develop physical fitness, social mental,also emotional as well in order to create Indonesian people completely through physical activity’s vehicle as a shape from interaction’s process among learners with sphere through physical activitis that arranged systematically. So that HPE has it’s roles such as: life long education utility, life long health utility, life long skill utility. To solve various obstacles during learning HPE such as diversity in learner’s conditions, diversity of facilities and infrastructures, and also the condition of school’s environment we could apply The T.R.E.E. Principles that stand for Teaching Styles, Rules and Regulations, Environments, and Equipments.
A first chronology for the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP) over the Holocene and last glacial termination
Authors: Mojtabavi Seyedhamidreza , Wilhelms Frank , Cook Eliza , Davies Siwan M. , Sinnl Giulia , Skov Jensen Mathias , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Svensson Anders , Vinther Bo M. , Kipfstuhl Sepp , Jones Gwydion , Karlsson Nanna B. , Faria Sergio Henrique , Gkinis Vasileios , Kjær Helle Astrid , Erhardt Tobias , Berben Sarah M. P. , Nisancioglu Kerim H. , Koldtoft Iben , Rasmussen Sune Olander 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. This paper provides the first chronology for the deep ice core from the East Greenland Ice-core Project (EGRIP) over the Holocene and the late last glacial period. We rely mainly on volcanic events and common peak patterns recorded by dielectric profiling (DEP) and electrical conductivity measurement (ECM) for the synchronization between the EGRIP, North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) and North Greenland Ice Core Project (NGRIP) ice cores in Greenland. We transfer the annual-layer-counted Greenland Ice Core Chronology 2005 (GICC05) from the NGRIP core to the EGRIP ice core by means of 381 match points, typically spaced less than 50 years apart. The NEEM ice core has previously been dated in a similar way and is only included to support the match-point identification. We name our EGRIP timescale GICC05-EGRIP-1. Over the uppermost 1383.84 m, we establish a depth–age relationship dating back to 14 967 years b2k (years before the year 2000 CE). Tephra horizons provide an independent validation of our match points. In addition, we compare the ratio of the annual layer thickness between ice cores in between the match points to assess our results in view of the different ice-flow patterns and accumulation regimes of the different periods and geographical regions. For the next years, this initial timescale will be the basis for climatic reconstructions from EGRIP high-resolution proxy data sets, e.g. stable water isotopes, chemical impurity or dust records.
Hydraulic and geochemical impact of occasional saltwater intrusions through a submarine spring in a karst and thermal aquifer (Balaruc peninsula near Montpellier, France)
Authors: Pétré Marie-Amélie , Ladouche Bernard , Seidel Jean-Luc , Hemelsdaël Romain , de Montety Véronique , Batiot-Guilhe Christelle , Lamotte Claudine 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Submarine springs are a common discharge feature of the karst aquifers along the Mediterranean coast. In some instances, occasional and localized
saltwater intrusions can occur through the submarine spring and negatively
impact the quality of the groundwater resource. The hydraulic and
geochemical behaviour of a submarine spring discharging into the Thau Lagoon just offshore of the Balaruc peninsula near Montpellier, France, has been characterized to determine the impacts of such phenomena to better
understand the dynamics of a regional karst aquifer and improve its
groundwater management. This work is based on both historical and new
hydrogeological and geochemical data, illustrating six occasional saltwater intrusion events (from 1967 to 2014) in the Thau Lagoon area (southern France). Hydraulic perturbation of the aquifer is propagated instantly within the
Balaruc-les-Bains peninsula and reaches a distance of about 5 km upgradient within 9 d. Comparison of hydraulic heads during seawater intrusion events in 2010 and 2014 indicates an aggravation of the phenomenon with an increase in hydraulic head variations. In contrast, isotopic tracers (87Sr∕86Sr, D/H, 18O∕16O) and rare earth elements (REEs) demonstrate that the geochemical impact of these inversac events is only observed at the local scale but is still perceptible several years after the event. For example, some of the thermal wells had not recovered their initial geochemical state 20 and 40 months after the last two inversac events (2010 and 2014, respectively), suggesting a geochemical legacy of this phenomenon within the complex karst system. By contrast, an adjacent deep karst compartment located south of the study area is not affected by the saltwater intrusion and is characterized by distinctly different hydrodynamic behaviour. Overall, this work on occasional and localized saltwater intrusions constitutes a key step in understanding the dynamics of this complex karstic and thermal aquifer and will support the management of the groundwater resource.
Climate change overtakes coastal engineering as the dominant driver of hydrological change in a large shallow lagoon
Authors: Huang Peisheng , Hennig Karl , Kala Jatin , Andrys Julia , Hipsey Matthew R. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Ecosystems in shallow micro-tidal lagoons are particularly sensitive to hydrologic changes. Lagoons are complex transitional ecosystems between land and sea, and the signals of direct human disturbance can be confounded by variability of the climate system, but from an effective estuary management perspective, the effects of climate versus direct human engineering interventions need to be identified separately. This study developed a 3D finite-volume hydrodynamic model to assess changes in hydrodynamics of the Peel–Harvey Estuary, a large shallow lagoon with restricted connection with ocean; this was done by considering how attributes such as water retention time, salinity and stratification have responded to a range of factors, focusing on the drying climate trend and the opening of a large artificial channel over the period from 1970 to 2016, and how they will evolve under current climate projections. The results show that the introduction of the artificial channel has fundamentally modified the flushing and mixing within the lagoon, and the drying climate has changed the hydrology by comparable magnitudes to that of the opening of the artificial channel. The results also highlight the complexity of their interacting impacts. Firstly, the artificial channel successfully improved the estuary flushing by reducing average water ages by 20–110 d, while in contrast the reduced precipitation and catchment inflow had a gradual opposite effect on the water ages; during the wet season this has almost counteracted the reduction brought about by the channel. Secondly, the drying climate caused an increase in the salinity of the lagoon by 10–30 PSU (Practical Salinity Unit); whilst the artificial channel increased the salinity during the wet season, it has reduced the likelihood of hypersalinity (>40 PSU) during the dry season in some areas. The opening of the artificial channel was also shown to increase the seawater fluxes and salinity stratification, while the drying climate acted to reduce the salinity stratification in the main body of the estuary. The impacts also varied spatially in this large lagoon. The southern estuary, which has the least connection with the ocean through the natural channel, is the most sensitive to climate change and the opening of the artificial channel. The projected future drying climate is shown to slightly increase the retention time and salinity in the lagoon and increase the hypersalinity risk in the rivers. The significance of these changes for nutrient retention and estuary ecology are discussed, highlighting the importance of these factors when setting up monitoring programmes, environmental flow strategies and nutrient load reduction targets.