bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPEKTIF GENDER PENYADAP GETAH PINUS (STUDI DARI ASPEK PERAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENDAPATAN PADA KELUARGA PENYADAP GETAH PINUS DI DESA JAMBEWANGI KPH BANYUWANGI BARAT)
Authors: Wulansari Leni , Sukidin Sukidin , Suharso Pudjo 
Published: April 2020

Era globalisasi ditandai dengan kesetaraan gender, dimana kedudukan dan peranan laki-laki maupun perempuan setara serta tidak ada yang paling dominan. Pekerjaan penyadap pinus merupakan pekerjaan yang mayoritas dilakukan oleh laki-laki namun karena berbagai faktor perempuan ikut dilibatkan dalam bekerja menjadi penyadap. Perempuan yang bekerja sebagai penyadap pinus di Desa Jambewangi mengalami penyengsaraan dan memikul beban yang berat, selain harus bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan rumah tangga perempuan juga ikut bertanggung jawab atas pekerjaan sebagai penyadap getah pinus. Tujuan yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah mampu (1) Mendeskripsikan perkembangan peran perempuan dalam bekerja sebagai penyadap di Desa Jambewangi. (2) Mendeskripsikan peran perempuan dalam keluarga (3) Mendeskripsikan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan penyadap getah pinus. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Desa Jambewangi yang berada di wilayah Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Banyuwangi Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan terdiri dari metode: wawancara mendalam , observasi dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peran perempuan dalam penyadapan pinus mengalami perkembangan, awalnya perempuan hanya membantu pada saat pemulungan getah saja, setelah itu perempuan belajar melakukan pembaruan luka dan penyemprotan CAS. (2) Curahan waktu kerja masing-masing penyadap hampir sama, namun terdapat perempuan yang memiliki peran lebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki yaitu sebesar 6,71 Jam/Hari sedangkan laki-laki hanya 1,86 Jam/Hari. (3) Pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan domestik di dominasi oleh perempuan, sedangkan pengambilan keputusan dalam kegiatan publik dilakukan bersama-sama antara perempuan dan laki-laki. (4) terdapat perempuan yang memiliki kontribusi lebih besar dari pada laki-laki yaitu sebesar 75%.
PENERAPAN METODE RESITASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Anjar Sari Dewi , Kantun Sri , Djaja Sutrisno 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan metode resitasi serta untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan pada aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI KU 2 SMK 1 Pancasila Ambulu Jember pada kompetensi dasar jurnal penyesuaian dan neraca lajur pada perusahaan dagang semester gasal tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 44 siswa kelas XI KU 2 SMK 1 Pancasila Ambulu Jember. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode resitasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus I aktivitas belajar siswa dalam kategori sedang, yaitu 2,3 dan siklus II meningkat sebesar 3,1 dalam kategori tinggi. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I menunjukkan skor rata-rata siswa sebesar 75,4 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 77,3% dan siklus II meningkat sebesar 80,8 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 81,8%.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) BATIK MAGENDA TAMANAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Jayanti Mandasari Dewi , Widodo Joko , Djaja Sutrisno 
Published: April 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah merupakan suatu usaha yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Pada saat ini UMKM gencar dijalankan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah yang menjalankan usaha tersebut adalah Bondowoso, di sana banyak terdapat UMKM yang didirikan, salah satunya pada bidang usaha kerajinan Batik Magenda Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh UMKM Batik Magenda Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam mengembangkan usahanya? dalam penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran UMKM Batik Magenda Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Diharapkan penelitian ini memiliki manfaat secara toeritis dan praktis yang akan membantu dalam menerapakan strategi pemasaran dalam mengembangkan usaha. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskripsif, yang mana teknik penentuan tempat menggunakan metode purposive area, dalam hal ini penelitian yang menggunakan purposive sampling dalam Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu usaha yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Pada saat ini UMKM gencar dijalankan di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Salah satu daerah yang menjalankan usaha tersebut adalah Bondowoso, di sana banyak terdapat UMKM yang didirikan dan melakukan penggalian data. Setelah data peroleh peneliti menganalisis data dengan melakukan Data Reduction, Data Display, Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran 4p dapat memberikan perkembangan dalam usaha yang di jalankan oleh UMKM Batik Magenda Tamanan Kabupaten Bondowoso.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN STP (SEGMENTING, TARGETING, POSITIONING) LARISSA AESTHETIC CENTER CABANG JEMBER
Authors: Fitria Rismawati Fitria , Wahyuni Sri , Widodo Joko 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan segmenting, targeting dan positioning dalam pemasaran Larissa Aesthetic Center cabang Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dan informan penelitian yaitu Branch Manager, Customer Service dan Pelanggan Larissa Aesthetic Center cabang Jember. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumen. Langkah-langkah analisis data yang digunakan antara lain reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa strategi segmenting yang dilakukan Larissa Aesthetic Center cabang Jember yaitu didasarkan pada segmentasi geografis dan demografis. Segmentasi geografis, wilayah yang dituju yaitu wilayah Tapal Kuda, meliputi; Jember, Bondowoso, dan Lumajang. Segmentasi demografisnya meliputi PNS, karyawan swasta, mahasiswa, ibu-ibu muda dengan usia 17-60 tahun, melayani perempuan dan laki-laki yang berpendapatan sedang dan menengah kebawah Targeting, target pasar yang utama yaitu mahasiswa, ibu-ibu muda dan karyawan swasta. Strategi penetapan sasaran yang digunakan yaitu strategi penetapan sasaran majemuk yaitu menciptakan berbagai jenis perawatan dan produk yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen secara luas. positioning yang dilakukan Larissa Aesthetic Center cabang Jember yaitu menciptakan citra merek dan slogan dibenak konsumen, bahwa produk dan jasa yang ditawarkan memiliki manfaat kesehatan karena produk dan perawatan menggunakan bahan alami yang mudah diterima semua jenis kulit dan harga yang ditawarkan lebih terjangkau dibanding dengan yang lain.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN SAK-ETAP PADA KP-RI BINA KARYA DI BANYUWANGI TAHUN BUKU 2017
Authors: Nadiah Laila Said , Kartini Titin , Kantun Sri 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penyusunan laporan keuangan KP-RI BINA KARYA di Banyuwangi tahun buku 2017 dengan SAK-ETAP. Penentuan lokasi penelitian menggunakan metode purposive area. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumen dan wawancara. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode analisis data deskriptif evaluatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan yang disusun oleh KP-RI BINA KARYA yakni neraca, laporan hasil usaha, laporan arus kas, laporan perubahan ekuitas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan sebagian besar telah sesuai dengan SAK-ETAP. Penyusunan neraca telah sesuai dengan standar ditinjau dari penyajian informasi, pengklasifikasian aset dan kewajiban, pengungkapan aset, kewajiban dan ekuitas. Laporan hasil usaha telah sesuai dengan standar ditinjau dari penyajian informasi, pengukuran dan pengungkapan pendapatan dan analisis beban yang digunakan. Laporan arus kas telah sesuai dengan standar dilihat dari penyajian informasi, arus kas operasi, investasi dan pendanaan serta pengungkapan komponen kas dan setara kas. Laporan perubahan ekuitas telah sesuai dengan standar dilihat dari penyajian informasi dan komponen laporan perubahan ekuitas. Catatan atas laporan keuangan juga telah sesuai dengan SAK-ETAP ditinjau dari struktur catatan dan pengungkapan kebijakan akuntansi yang digunakan. Terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi yakni koperasi menambahkan laporan promosi ekonomi anggota yang tidak dipersyaratkan dalam SAK-ETAP kedalam laporan keuangannya, koperasi mengklasifikasikan persediaan tanah kedalam kategori aset lain-lain, terdapat ketidaksesuaian tarif penyusutan dengan perhitungan penyusutan salah satu aktiva tetap dan koperasi tidak mengungkapkan jatuh tempo dari utang usaha dan utang bank.
Residual Oil - Can We Recover It Economically?
Authors: Holm L. W. 
Published: April 2020

1972–1973 Distinguished Lecture
This is the informal text of a talk delivered to several groups of engineers under the auspices of SPE.
When a question is used as the title of a talk, the audience has very right to expect a direct answer. Well, the answer to this one is "Yes, residual oil can be recovered economically," and I'll give you several field cases to back up that answer. However, I know that I'm not going to convince you that easily, because you'll note that these are rather special cases. But then, therein lies a message-every application of an advanced recovery process is a special case and must be treated so if we're going to apply them profitably. Let's briefly review this list (FIGURE 1) of economically successful special applications of advanced recovery processes:There have been two successful HIGH-PRESSURE MISCIBLE-GAS FLOODS (greater than 4500 psi flood pressure)—Block 31 and Fairway, both in Texas. At Fairway, water and miscible gas have been injected alternately, and Fairway is well on the way to 70 MM additional barrels of oil. In Block 31, flue gas was injected following miscible hydrocarbon gas to continue the miscible drive. For both projects, a 50% recovery is projected, as compared with 35% estimated for waterflood.About 700 acres of the Glen Hummel field, Texas, were involved in a successful COMBUSTION PROJECT (FIGURE 2). Over 800,000 incremental barrels of 20 degrees API, 72 cp oil have been recovered in four years. A 56% ultimate recovery is anticipated as compared with 15% primary recovery. OIP was 1800 STB/AF.
Emerging pesticides responsible for suicide in rural Sri Lanka following the 2008-2014 pesticide bans
Authors: Weerasinghe Manjula , Pearson Melissa , Konradsen Flemming , Agampodi Suneth , Sumith J.A. , Jayamanne Shaluka , Senanayake S.M.H.M.K. , Rajapaksha Sandamali , Eddleston Michael 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Sri Lanka has reduced its overall suicide rate by 70% over the last two decades through means restriction, through means restriction, through a series of government regulations and bans removing highly hazardous pesticides from agriculture. We aimed to identify the key pesticide(s) now responsible for suicides in rural Sri Lanka to provide data for further pesticide regulation.Methods We performed a secondary analysis of data collected prospectively during a cluster randomized controlled trial in the Anuradhapura district of Sri Lanka from 2011-16. The identity of pesticides responsible for suicides were sought from medical or judicial medical notes, coroners’ records, and the person’s family. Trend analysis was done using a regression analysis with curve estimation to identify relative importance of key pesticides. Results We identified 337 suicidal deaths. Among them, the majority 193 (57.3%) were due to ingestion of pesticides while 82 (24.3%) were due to hanging. A specific pesticide was identified in 105 (54.4%) of the pesticide suicides. Ingestion of carbosulfan or profenofos was responsible for 59 (56.2%) of the suicides with a known pesticide and 17.5% of all suicides. The increasing trend of suicides due to carbosulfan and profenofos over time was statistically significant (R square 0.846, F 16.541, p 0.027). Conclusion Ingestion of pesticides remains the most important means of suicides in rural Sri Lanka. The pesticides that were once responsible for most pesticide suicides have now been replaced by carbosulfan and profenofos. Their regulation and replacement in agriculture with less hazardous pesticides will further reduce the incidence of both pesticide and overall suicides in rural Sri Lanka.
The dietary antioxidant quercetin reduces hallmarks of bleomycin-induced lung fibrogenesis in mice
Authors: Boots Agnes Wilhelmina , Veith Carmen , Albrecht Catrin , Bartholome Roger , Drittij Marie Jose , Claessen Sandra , Bast Aalt , Rosenbruch Martin , Jonkers Leonie , Schooten Frederik-Jan van , Schins Roel 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic, lethal disease of which the etiology is still not fully understood. Current treatment comprises two FDA-approved drugs that can slow down yet not stop or reverse the disease. As IPF pathology is associated with an altered redox balance, adding a redox modulating component to current therapy might exert beneficial effects. Quercetin is a dietary antioxidant with strong redox modulating capacities that is suggested to exert part of its antioxidative effects via activation of the redox-sensitive transcription factor Nrf2 that regulates endogenous antioxidant levels. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate if the dietary antioxidant quercetin can exert anti-fibrotic effects in a mouse model of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrogenesis through Nrf2-dependent restoration of redox imbalance. Methods Homozygous Nrf2 deficient mice and their wildtype littermates were fed a control diet without or with 800 mg quercetin per kg diet from 7 days prior to a single 1 µg/2µl per g BW bleomycin challenge until they were sacrificed 14 days afterwards. Lung tissue and plasma were collected to determine markers of fibrosis (expression of extracellular matrix genes and histopathology), inflammation (pulmonary gene expression and plasma levels of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNFα) and Keratinocyte Chemoattrachtant (KC)), and redox balance (pulmonary gene expression of antioxidants and malondialdehyde-dG (MDA)- DNA adducts). Results Mice fed the enriched diet for 7 days prior to the bleomycin challenge had significantly enhanced plasma and pulmonary quercetin levels (11.08 ± 0.73 µM versus 7.05 ± 0.2 µM) combined with increased expression of Nrf2 and Nrf2-responsive genes compared to mice fed the control diet in lung tissue. Upon bleomycin treatment, quercetin-fed mice displayed reduced expression of collagen (COL1A2) and fibronectin (FN1) and a tendency of reduced inflammatory lesions (2.8 ± 0.7 versus 1.9 ± 0.8). These beneficial effects were accompanied by reduced pulmonary gene expression of TNFα and KC, but not their plasma levels, and enhanced Nrf2-induced pulmonary antioxidant defences. In Nrf2 deficient mice, no effect of the dietary antioxidant on either histology or inflammatory lesions was observed. Conclusion Quercetin exerts anti-fibrogenic and anti-inflammatory effects on bleomycin-induced pulmonary damage in mice possibly through modulation of the redox balance by inducing Nrf2. However, quercetin could not rescue the bleomycin-induced pulmonary damage indicating that quercetin alone cannot ameliorate the progression of IPF.
Molecular marker assisted gene stacking for disease resistance and quality genes in the dwarf mutant of an elite common wheat cultivar Xiaoyan22
Authors: zheng weijun , Li Song , Liu ZiHui , Zhou Qi , Feng Yanru , Chai ShouCheng 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Development of wheat cultivars with multiple disease resistance and high quality are major objectives in modern wheat breeding programs. Gene stacking is an efficient approach to achieve this target. In this study, we pyramided yellow rust resistance gene (Yr26), powdery mildew resistance gene (ML91260) and high-molecular-weight glutenin subunits Dx5+Dy10 into the dwarf mutant of an elite wheat cultivar, Xiaoyan22. Results: Six pyramided wheat lines were obtained by molecular marker-assisted selection (MAS) and field evaluation of disease resistance. The desirable agronomic traits of pyramided lines, their identity with the original cultivar Xiaoyan22 except for plant height, tiller number and disease resistance, was achieved in this study. Meanwhile, the yield of pyramided lines is higher than Xiaoyan22 in the field test. In addition, analysis of flour quality indicated that the dough stability time of pyramided lines was longer than that of Xiaoyan22. Conclusions: Six pyramided wheat lines with two disease resistance and high quality were achieved in this study. It is feasible to improve multiple agronomic traits simultaneously by rational application of MAS.
Various effects of the expression of the xyloglucanase gene from Penicillium canescens in transgenic aspen under semi-natural conditions
Authors: Vidyagina Elena O. , Subbotina Natalia M. , Belyi Vladimir A. , Lebedev Vadim G. , Krutovsky Konstantin V. , Shestibratov Konstantin A. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Recombinant carbohydrases genes are used to produce transgenic woody plants with improved phenotypic traits. However, cultivation of such plants in open field is challenging due to by a number of problems. Therefore, additional research is needed to alleviate them. Results: Results of successful cultivation of the transgenic aspens (Populus tremula) carrying the recombinant xyloglucanase gene (sp-Xeg) from Penicillium canescens in semi-natural conditions are reported in this paper for the first time. Change of carbohydrate composition of wood was observed in transgenic aspens carrying the sp-Xeg gene. The transformed transgenic line Xeg-2-1b demonstrated accelerated growth and increased content of cellulose in wood of trees growing in both greenhouse and outside in comparison with the control untransformed line Pt. The accelerated growth was observed also in the transgenic line Xeg-1-1c. Thicker cell-wall and longer xylem fiber were also observed in both these transgenic lines. Undescribed earlier considerable reduction in the wood decomposition rate of the transgenic aspen stems was also revealed for the transformed transgenic lines. The decomposition rate was approximately twice as lower for the transgenic line Xeg-2-3b in comparison with the control untransformed line Pt. Conclusion: A direct dependence of the phenotypic and biochemical traits on the expression of the recombinant gene sp-Xeg was demonstrated. The higher was the level of the sp-Xeg gene expression, the more markedly were changes in the phenotypic and biochemical traits. All lines showed phenotypic changes in the leave traits. Our results showed that the plants carrying the recombinant sp-Xeg gene do not demonstrate a decrease in growth parameters in semi-natural conditions. In some transgenic lines, a change in the carbohydrate composition of the wood, an increase in the cell wall thickness and a decrease in the rate of decomposition of wood were observed.
Analysis of the Status Quo of the Elderly’s Demands of medical and elderly care Combination in the Underdeveloped Regions of Western China and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Lanzhou
Authors: Wang Jiancheng , Wang Yunhua , Cai Hui , Zhang Juxia , Pan Bei , Bao Guoxian , Guo Tiankang 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: This study aims to analyze the current demand of senior citizen in Lanzhou, China for the combination of medical and elderly care services and identify the factors influencing their needs. Methods: 7500 participants aged 60 or above living in Lanzhou, China were recruited, a unified questionnaire concerning the elderly's demand of the service combining medical and elderly care has been adopted to conduct a survey on these subjects. The status quo of the demand of the service combining medical and elderly care and its influencing factors were analyzed with the single-factor Chi-square test and multi-factor binomial logistic regression method. Results: 3,772 of 7,320 seniors have the demand of the service combining medical and elderly care, accounting for 53.15%. Different genders, marital status, degree of education, occupation before retirement, number of children, monthly income, health self-assessment status, endowment insurance type, medical insurance type, current way of elderly nursing, old-age demands, self-care ability, and the knowledge of combining medical and elderly care, the willingness to pay for the combination of medical and elderly care have statistical significance (P＜0.05) with the elderly's needs of combination of medical and elderly care in Lanzhou, whereas different ages, living styles, and the prevalence rate of chronic diseases, have no statistical significance (P＞0.05) with the elderly's needs of combination of medical and elderly care in Lanzhou. The number of children, types of medical insurance, and willingness to pay for the combination of medical treatment and nursing are major influencing factors among complex factors influencing the elderly's demand of the service combining medical and elderly care in Lanzhou.Conclusions: The low knowledge rate and demand rate, the number of children, the type of medical insurance, and the willingness to pay the medical-nursing combination service for the elderly in Lanzhou have a great impact on the elderly's demand rate of combining medical and elderly care. Meanwhile, relevant government departments should focus more on the promotion of the endowment model of combining medical and elderly care and provide integrated medical care services by integrating multiple resources, and improving social security.