bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUÊNCIA DA HIDROGINÁSTICA SOBRE ASPECTOS HEMODINÂMICOS
Authors: Ferrari Paula Jordão , Oliveira Natália C , Araujo Sara Pereira de , Silva Tathyane Lopes da , Portes Júnior Moacyr De Paula , Portes Leslie Andrews 
Published: January 2021

As doenças cardiovasculares são a principal causa de morte no mundo, e a hipertensão arterial é a mais prevalente entre elas. A atividade física é um importante componente de um estilo de vida saudável, com evidências de que o exercício realizado em meio aquático reduz a pressão arterial (PA), embora ainda não haja consenso. Objetivo: avaliar o impacto da hidroginástica sobre a PA de normotensos (CON) e hipertensos (HIP). Métodos: 84 adultos e idosos foram convidados a participar de um programa de hidroginástica, 2 vezes/semana, 50 minutos/sessão, por 16 semanas. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: HIP (n = 30) e CON (n = 54) e submetidos à avaliação antropométrica, hemodinâmica e de capacidade física. Resultados: CON e HIP não diferiram, inicialmente, quanto à antropometria, entretanto, os HIP exibiam maior proporção de internações (30% versus 5%), dores (42% versus 21%) e formigamentos (28% versus 10%) nos membros inferiores. Após o programa de hidroginástica, ambos os grupos aumentaram o VO2 máximo (CON: 12,4 para 13,0 ml/kg/min e HIP: 12,4 para 13,2 ml/kg/min), associados a significativas reduções da PA sistólica (deitados: 7,6 e 12,9 mmHg e sentados: 6,8 e 12,0 mmHg) e diastólica (deitados: 2,2 e 4,8 mmHg e sentados: 3,9 e 5,6 mmHg) de repouso. A PAS de exercício dos HIP foi reduzida em 10 mmHg e a FC de CON e HIP sofreu significativa redução de 6 e 9 bpm, respectivamente. A saturação sanguínea de oxigênio não mudou com o programa de hidroginástica. Conclusão: a hidroginástica reduziu a PA sistólica e diastólica de indivíduos HIP e aumentou a aptidão cardiorrespiratória.
RELATOS ORAIS DE SUJEITOS AFÁSICOS SOBRE (SUAS) AFASIAS
Authors: Panhoca Ivone , Ribeiro Vanessa Veis , Bagarollo Maria Fernanda 
Published: January 2021

A afasia caracteriza-se por alterações de linguagem oral e escrita que podem ser acompanhadas por comprometimentos físico-motores e cognitivos. Foram analisados excertos de relatos orais que expõem as especificidades do estar no mundo após o episódio neurológico que resultou na afasia. Os sujeitos faziam parte de um grupo terapêutico atendido em uma clínica-escola de um curso de Fonoaudiologia e os relatos foram coletados em interações dialógicas: sujeito-pesquisadora. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa, de orientação sócio-histórica, que direciona a análise para a inter-relação do funcionamento mental humano com os contextos sociais. Os relatos analisados expõem as representações que o sujeito faz do (seu) vivido. A experiência do relato possibilita a atribuição de novos significados à história. O sujeito expõe especificidades da sua subjetividade que constituem material sobre o qual o profissional poderá atuar e, nesse processo, não pode ficar de fora o outro, que em geral é um familiar próximo.
DOZE SEMANAS DE EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO DOMICILIAR MELHORA A AMPLITUDE DE MOVIMENTO DO OMBRO DE IDOSAS MASTECTOMIZADAS EM TRATAMENTO PARA CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: De Souza Filho Breno Augusto Bormann , De Lima Matias Guilherme Henrique , Tritany Érika Fernandes , Souza da Silva Danielle Dos Santos , Smethurst William Serrano , Júnior José Roberto Da Silva , Dos Santos Dalmir Cavalcanti , Alves João Guilherme Bezerra 
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A realização de exercícios físicos domiciliares é umametodologia segura e eficiente. Entretanto, poucos estudos abordamidosas com câncer de mama mastectomizadas. Objetivo: Verificaro impacto de 12 semanas de um programa de exercícios físicosdomiciliares na amplitude de movimento do ombro de idosas sobreviventes de câncer de mama em tratamento. Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado, com idosas mastectomizadas (n=33), 18 idosas para Grupo Controle e 15 para o Grupo Intervenção, realizado de abril anovembro de 2015. Foi ofertado ao Grupo Intervenção um manualde exercícios físicos e DVD previamente desenvolvido. Para o estudo,foram analisados os dados referentes ao teste “Alcançar as Costas”da bateria Senior Fitness Test. As idosas foram avaliadas no inícioda pesquisa e ao término da 12ª semana. Foi realizada análise estatísticadescritiva através do programa estatístico STATA versão 12,com nível de significância de <0,05. Resultados: Após 12 semanas,foram observadas melhora significativa da flexibilidade no grupo deexercícios físicos domiciliares, de acordo com o teste “Alcançar asCostas” da Senior Fitness Test, medido em centímetros (-7.93 ± 11.54a 0.533 ± 7.9, p <0,02), e tendência de piora do Grupo Controle (-12.5± 9.16 a -18.33 ± 9.12, p <0,06). Além disso, alterações referentesà classificação da flexibilidade das idosas de acordo com a idadeforam observadas com ganhos para o Grupo Intervenção (p<0.01).Conclusão: A realização de um programa de exercícios físicos domiciliaresparece ser sensível para a melhora da amplitude de movimentode idosas mastectomizadas em tratamento de hormonioterapia.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA, MANUTENÇÃO DA CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E DA AUTONOMIA EM IDOSOS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA E INTERFACES DO CUIDADO
Authors: Silveira Solange Convento , Faro Ana Cristina Mancussi e , Oliveira Claudia Lysia Araújo 
Published: January 2021

A capacidade funcional dos sistemas do organismo diminui gradualmente desde a juventude favorecendo a ocorrência de doenças crônicas, quedas e diminuição da capacidade funcional. O sedentarismo contribui significativamente na aceleração do ritmo do declínio, de modo que a eficácia da prática de atividade física na prevenção e controle dessas condições vem sendo progressivamente estudada. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a produção do conhecimento, na forma de artigo, voltada para a manutenção da capacidade funcional e da autonomia em idosos por meio da atividade física, discutindo sobre as abordagens propostas para essa finalidade. Através de estudo exploratório, foi realizada uma revisão no período entre 2004 e 2008, das bases de dados Medline, Pubmed, Lilacs, Cinahal e Scielo, de onde foram selecionados artigos que verificaram as varia das abordagens propostas em programas de atividade física. Os artigos demonstraram, em sua maioria, os benefícios da atividade física regular e adaptada aos diversos momentos e condições do idoso, na manutenção da capacidade funcional e da autonomia em idosos, confirmando inclusive a importância do incentivo à prática de atividade física em qualquer idade e principalmente ao idoso, dentro de suas amplas possibilidades e contextos. PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, MAINTENANCE OF FUNCTIONAL CAPACITY AND AUTONOMY: LITERATURE REVIEW AND INTERFACES OF CARE abstract The functional capacity of the body systems gradually decreases since the youth, favoring the occurrence of chronic diseases, falls and decreased functional capacity. The sedentary lifestyle contributes significantly in accelerating the pace of decline, so that the effectiveness of physical activity in the prevention and control of these conditions has been increasingly studied. The aim of this study was to know about the production of knowledge, in the form of articles, devoted to the maintenance of functional capacity and autonomy in older people through physical activity, discussing on the approaches proposed for this purpose. Through a exploratory study, a review was conducted in the period between 2004 and 2008, on the databases Medline, Pubmed, Lilacs, and Scielo Cinahal, from where were selected articles that were found in the various approaches proposed programs of physical activity. Most of the articles demonstrated the benefits of regular physical activity and adapted to different times and conditions of the elderly, the maintenance of functional capa city and autonomy in the elderly, inclusively confirming the impor tance of fostering physical activity at any age and especially for the elderly, within their broad scope and contexts.
Neonatal Emergencies II: Infantile Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis & Intestinal Obstruction
Authors: Vesselinova Iva Vassileva 
Published: January 2021

This review focuses on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, preoperative stabilization and intraoperative management of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) and neonatal gastrointestinal obstructions. IHPS poses medical emergency, which demands adequate preoperative optimization of the intravascular status and metabolic derangements before proceeding with surgery. In contrast, malrotation and volvulus require immediate surgical exploration under ongoing aggressive resuscitation in order to minimize further deterioration and preserve bowel length. Congenital anomalies, associated with disorders such as duodenal atresia, malrotation, volvulus, and anorectal malformations, warrant focused examinations to characterize the defect and severity of functional impairment, but they should not delay interventions for which time is a critical factor.
This review contains 2 tables, and 41 references.
Key words: neonatal, infantile pyloric stenosis, gastrointestinal, vomiting, metabolic, resuscitation, obstruction, malformation, apnea, rapid sequence.
Management of Acute Wounds
Authors: Faucher Lee D. , Gibson Angela L. 
Published: January 2021

Acute wounds are the result of local trauma and may be associated with severe life-threatening injuries. All patients with acute wounds should be assessed for comorbidities such as malnutrition, diabetes, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, obesity, immune deficiency, autoimmune disorders, connective tissue diseases, coagulopathy, hepatic dysfunction, malignancy, smoking practices, medication use that could interfere with healing, and allergies. The authors address the key considerations in management of the acute wound, including anesthesia, location of wound repair (e.g. operating room or emergency department), hemostasis, irrigation, débridement, closure materials, timing and methods of closure, adjunctive treatment (e.g. tetanus and rabies prophylaxis, antibiotics, and nutritional supplementation), appropriate closure methods for specific wound types, dressings, postoperative wound care, and potential disturbances of wound healing.
This review contains 11 figures, 31 tables, and 92 references.
Keywords: wound, wound infection, burns, suture, staple, wound closure, wound healing, dehiscence, skin grafting
Tertiary Hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Beck Anna C , Sugg Sonia L 
Published: January 2021

The definition, pathophysiology, and diagnosis of tertiary hyperparathyroidism is reviewed. Parathyroidectomy is the mainstay of management, and the indications and timing of surgery are explained. The operative approach is described.

This review contains 1 figure, 1 table, and 19 references.
Key Words: cinacalcet, hungry bone syndrome, parathyroid adenoma, parathyroidectomy, parathyroid hyperplasia, renal transplantation, tertiary hyperparathyroidism
Management of Depression, Part 1: Identification and Diagnosis
Authors: Banov Michael 
Published: January 2021

Clinical depression is a commonly occurring and profoundly disabling condition that affects approximately 4%, or nearly 350 million people, worldwide. Depression has been identified as the world’s leading cause of disability and a major contributor to overall global burden of disease. In the United States alone, estimates of economic burden are greater than 200 billion dollars, including costs of direct medical care, suicide-related mortality, and lost work productivity. Managing depression is challenging due to the marked variability in biological contributors, the heterogeneity of the illness, psychosocial history, current stresses exacerbating the condition, medical and psychiatric co-occurring conditions, lifestyle, and motivation and willingness to accept and engage in treatment recommendations. This review discusses diagnosis, depression screening and workup, neuroimaging, differentiation among depression types, patient safety, and treatment initiation in patients with depression. Tables list DSM-5 versus ICD-10 classification of depression and DSM-5 updates with respect to depression.

This review contains 5 tables and 60 references
Key words: bipolar depression, clinical depression, depression, depression screening, psychiatric neuroimaging, unipolar depression
Management of Depression, Part 2: Treatment Options
Authors: Banov Michael 
Published: January 2021

Clinical depression is a commonly occurring and profoundly disabling condition that affects approximately 4%, or nearly 350 million people, worldwide according to the World Health Organization. Managing depression is challenging due to the marked variability in biological contributors, the heterogeneity of the illness, psychosocial history, current stresses exacerbating the condition, medical and psychiatric co-occurring conditions, lifestyle, and motivation and willingness to accept and engage in treatment recommendations. Mental health professionals such as master-level counselors, psychologists, or psychiatrists are specially trained to identify and treat depression; however, a significant amount of depression presents in primary care medical settings. This review covers treatment of depression with psychotherapy, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), and antidepressant medication, as well as treatment course and long-term depression treatment. Tables list CAM depression treatments, nonnutraceutical CAM therapies, managing antidepressant side effects, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine dopamine reuptake inhibitor, alpha2 antagonists, serotonin-2 antagonist/reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, food restrictions with monoamine oxidase inhibitors, managing partial response/treatment-resistant depression, and serotonin receptor modulators.

This review contains 15 tables and 98 references
Key words: antidepressant medication, clinical depression, depression, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, nonpharmacologic depression treatment, omega-3 fatty acids, S-adenosylmethionine, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, St. John’s wort, tricyclic antidepressants
In Vitro Anti-Collagenase Activity and Total Phenolic Content Of Five Selected Herbs: A Review
Authors: Shukri Siti Maisarah , Pardi Faezah , Jaafar Sidik Norrizah 
Published: January 2021

Etlingera elatior, Persicaria odorata, Centella asiatica, Senna alata and Phyllanthus emblica were reviewed for their in vitro anti-collagenase activity and its total phenolic contents. Plant herbs play a vital role to promote the production of collagen which is the component of the skin. Different solvents during plant extraction and various plant parts were used to determine anti-collagenase properties and total phenolic content. Generally, anti-collagenase assay and Folin-Ciocalteu method were used to determine the anti-collagenase activity and total phenolic content, respectively. The extracts of these herbs have the potential of inhibiting collagenase activity and they possess total phenolic content. The total phenolic was found to be important elements in collagenase inhibition activity other than flavonoid. The selected herbs are popular in Malaysia and this review can be a useful reference or information for future application in pharmaceutical, food and cosmetics fields.
Keywords: Anti-collagenase activity, total phenolic contents; plant Extraction; flavonoids
Analysis on Overweight and Inadequate Physical Activity by Nutritional Behaviors such as Obesity
Authors: Venu Gopal Raju S  , Satyanarayana P  , Sriram V  , Umapathi P  
Published: January 2021

We study all the review article related to Obesity. The Obesity is the disease in which imbalance between the calorie intake and its use. Obesity has touched widespread levels in established as well as in developing countries. It progressively existence experiential by altering the lifestyle of the family. The mechanism of Obesity is the unusual calorie convert into fat in adipose tissue. Adipose tissue consists of an adipose cell and unusual calorie accumulate into the adipose cell they swell increase their Weight and increase the bodyweight of the body. Universally in an investigation of 199 nations, 1.46 billion grown-ups are assessed to actuality overweight, and 502 million are assessed as existence stout. Individuals are commonly viewed as fat when their weight file (BMI) an estimation developed by segmentation an individual load by the rectangular of the separate tallness is more than 30 Kg/m2, by the reference range 25-30 kg/m2 considered as overweight. Weight Index (BMI) is commonplace uses to clarify the overweight and heftiness in the study of disease transmission contemplates. In any case, BMI has low affectability and there is bigger entomb singular changes in the percent muscle versus fat for some random BMI esteem, somewhat trait to age sex and nationality. Causes of Obesity, both genes and environmental factor participate in Obesity. However, by the large, genes are now thought to set only the stage and provide the background, against which the decisive effects and provide effects are eventually driven by the natural and conduct factors.
Evaluation of Connective Tissue Grafts Versus Free Gingival Grafts
Authors: Keerthana Baskar  , Nashra Kareem  , Sreedevi Dharman  
Published: January 2021

Root coverage is one of the important aims of periodontal therapy. The aim of the study was to evaluate the connective-tissue grafts (CTG) and free gingival grafts (FGG) in root coverage procedures. A retrospective study of sample size 32 was conducted. These patients underwent a root coverage procedure done using grafts. The details on which graft was obtained from patient records were reviewed and analysed between June 2019 to March 2020. Excel tabulation was done, analysed and transferred to SPSS for statistical analysis. The p value was set at 0.05. In the study, it was found that CTG was used in 56.25% of the patients and FGG was used in 43.75% of the patients undergoing root coverage procedure. It was found that Free gingival grafts (25%) were placed more commonly in females when compared to connective tissue grafts (18.75%). However, in males, connective tissue grafts (37.5%) were placed more commonly than free gingival grafts. (18.75%) The prevalence of connective tissue graft was more when compared to free gingival graft at 36-55 years of age. Connective tissue graft was done more commonly in the age group of 15-35 years. Prevalence of connective tissue grafts was more in males than in females. Within the limits of the study, it was found that connective tissue graft (CTG) procedures performed more than free gingival graft (FGG) procedures following the gold standard for root coverage in gingival recession treatment.
Movilidad y dificultades del trabajo a distancia en tiempos de Covid-19: una visión de los alumnos de la Licenciatura en Música del Instituto de Artes de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo
Authors: Hernández Monterrubio Mauricio , Trejo León Rosalía , Cortés cervantes Raúl 
Published: January 2021

En este artículo se exponen cinco tópicos de una investigación realizada con alumnos de la Licenciatura en Música del Instituto de Artes (IA) UAEH. Se aplicó un cuestionario durante el primer periodo de la contingencia sanitaria en México (abril 2020), llamado “Experiencias educativas durante la emergencia sanitaria por Covid-19”. En esta ocasión se presentan las respuestas de 93 alumnos del IA a cinco cuestiones relacionadas con: 1) la movilidad geográfica que tuvieron los alumnos, 2) la edad de la población estudiantil encuestada, 3) los instrumentos musicales que estudian con relación al impacto de esa movilidad, 4) situaciones que dificultaron sus actividades escolares y 5) de que tipo fueron estos problemas para realizar el trabajo académico a distancia. Las respuestas reflejan algunas situaciones reales que los alumnos enfrentaron durante dicho periodo y que probablemente todavía pueden estar viviendo con la prolongación de la contingencia durante el segundo semestre del año 2020. A través de un análisis sistemático, el estudio pretende dar herramientas para mejorar estrategias institucionales y académicas que ayuden a solventar la falta de preparación para enfrentar la crisis sanitaria en el ámbito de la Educación Superior en el área de música.
REA para el aprendizaje a distancia que promuevan la motivación y la autonomía
Authors: Mendoza Batista Ana María , Vazquez Morales Vilma Arely 
Published: January 2021

Esta investigación explora cómo la implementación de algunos recursos educativos abiertos promueve la motivación y la autonomía en cursos a distancia. Esta investigación descriptiva destaca la aplicación de varios de estos recursos en 50 estudiantes de licenciatura. Los datos en la encuesta muestran las percepciones de los estudiantes y se enfoca en tres características principales: gustos, utilidad y preferencia. Los resultados muestran una respuesta favorable y la pertinencia de su uso.
DEPICTION OF YOGIC PRACTICES IN INDIAN ART
Authors: Pandey Anjali 
Published: January 2021

Art has spectrum of expression that extends. Many sculptures and paintings convey the specific meaning and contents of Yoga. It occupied the distinct, one and only and unparalleled recognition for mental, physical moral and spiritual enhancement. The acceptance of yoga for ultimate achievement in life was inherent tradition "Yoga was one of the Fundamental doctrines devoted to the means to attain perfect health and mental poise"
In the language of Indian art, the depiction of Yog Mudras, Asanas and Postures are employed as idioms to deepen the content and to enrich the meaning It is also the language of gesture which is unique, it works differently. The monastic abstraction, the eternal values the calmness of mind and the transcendent states of experience are perfectly reflected in Indian art work.
In the cultural history of India, Yoga occupied the distinct, one and only and unparalleled recognition for mental, physical moral and spiritual enhancement. The acceptance of yoga for ultimate achievement in life was inherent tradition "Yoga was one of the Fundamental doctrine devoted to the means to attain perfect health and mental poise.
DESAIN PILOT PLANT DAUR ULANG AIR LIMBAH DI INDUSTRI MIGAS Studi Kasus Kilang Minyak RU-VI Balongan PT. Pertamina (Persero)
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman , Ikbal Ikbal , Yudo Satmoko 
Published: January 2021

Sejalan dengan pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat dan meningkatnya pencemaran air tanah maupun air permukaan, serta distribusi sumber air untuk konsumsi pemakaian air yang tidak merata telah menyebabkan ketidak-seimbangan antara pasokan dan kebutuhan akan air. Oleh karena itu, menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam melakukan upaya-upaya dalam hal penyediaan sumber air. Salah satu alternatif yang banyak mendapat perhatian di banyak negara di dunia adalah menggunakan teknologi daur ulang air limbah sebagai sumber air baku untuk penyediaan air bersih. Industri migas merupakan salah satu industri yang mempunyai kebutuhan akan air bersih yang besar, khususnya kilang minyak. Pemakaian air di kilang minyak tersebut cukup besar yaitu sebesar 1.400 m3 perjam, apabila air hasil buangannya dapat di daur ulang sebesar 10% atau lebih saja maka kebutuhan air bersih akan dapat dihemat. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan desain instalasi daur ulang air di suatu kilang minyak. Konsep yang umum dari daur ulang adalah melakukan pengolahan air limbah untuk dijadikan air bersih, dengan menggunakan kombinasi proses pra-pengolahan (preliminary treatment), pengolahan primer (primary treatment), pengolahan primer lanjutan (advanced primary treatment), pengolahan sekunder (secondary treatment), dan pengolahan tersier (tertiary/advanced treatment). Dengan kombinasi proses tersebut dapat mengolah air limbah sampai menghasilkan air olahan dengan kualitas sebagai air minum. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah diperolehnya desain pilot plant instalasi daur ulang air limbah di industri migas dengan kapasitas 9 m3/jam. Kata kunci: pencemaran air, air limbah, desain daur ulang air, kilang minyak