bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Individu Menurut Ibnu Sina: Analisis Terhadap Karya-Karya Terpilih
Authors: Mustafa Zaiton , Mohd Nor Mohd Roslan 
Published: December 2020

The holistic development of an individual would contribute to the wellbeing of society. Ibn Sina, a well-known Islamic scholar, paid great attention to this matter and discussed it in depth in his works. This article analyzes Ibn Sina's thoughts on the development of individuals and will focus only on his two works namely al-Syifa 'and al-Siyasah. The content analysis of the two works finds that Ibn Sina suggests an integrated individual development that includes the three main elements ie al-Jism, al-Nafs and al-'Aql. Based on Ibn Sina's thoughts, every individual needs to be developed in accordance with the nature of their occurrence and necessity as a human being to achieve the happiness of life in the world and the hereafter.
ABSTRAK
Pembangunan individu secara holistik dapat menyumbang ke arah kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ibnu Sina, tokoh ilmuan Islam yang tersohor sangat memberi perhatian terhadap perkara tersebut dan membincangkannya secara mendalam dalam karya-karya beliau. Sehubungan dengan itu, artikel ini menganalisa pemikiran Ibnu Sina berkaitan dengan pembangunan individu dan kajian hanya ditumpukan terhadap dua karya beliau iaitu al-Syifa’ dan al-Siyasah. Analisis terhadap kandungan kedua-dua karya tersebut mendapati bahawa Ibnu Sina menyarankan pembangunan individu secara bersepadu yang merangkumi tiga elemen utama iaitu al-Jism, al-Nafs dan al-‘Aql. Berdasarkan pemikiran Ibnu Sina, setiap individu perlu dibangunkan sesuai dengan hakikat kejadian dan keperluan hidup mereka sebagai manusia untuk mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat.
Porcine Based Anticoagulant in Pregnancy Revisited: Analysis and Discussion of National Fatwa in Aligned with Istihalah Fiqh Concept in Clinical Practice
Authors: Zainal NurZaireena , Satar Jameela , Mohd Subri Irwan , Asman Muhammad Nasiruddin 
Published: December 2020

Recent studies around the world have shown that there is an increment of maternal mortality due to the rising incidence of blood clot complication or commonly known as venous thromboembolism in pregnancies and during confinement. Women with high risk pregnancies are treated with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) as the effective anti coagulant either during antenatal period or post delivery depending on their risk for certain duration. Thus, has shown to improve and reduce the maternal mortality and morbidity rate.Unfortunately, the usage of LMWH which are porcine in origin has raised a concern among Muslim health practitioner and public,although it isclinically proven to be the safest anti-coagulant treatment for pregnant women with complications following venous thromboembolism event.This article was meant to analyse the fiqh concept of istihalahbetween scholars and evidence, regarding the usage of porcine based LMWH among pregnant women. Fiqh method upon istihalah, references and content analysis; supported with more recent clinical evidences were analysed and elaborated regarding this issue and its clinical usage of LMWH upon pregnant mothers. There were unduly debate between Muslim scholars and Muslim health practitioners around the globe regarding the usage of porcine base LMWHas the best treatment in preventing and treating venous thromboembolism using LMWH. The istihalah concept has allowed many Muslim scholars in other countries to agree on the usage of LMWH in clinical practice. Nevertheless, Malaysian National Fatwa council has issued to forbid the usage of LMWH due to availability of other anticoagulant options. Yet; new evidences in which absent of porcine traces after manufacturing of LMWH proven safety profile of porcine base anticoagulant has emerged and has change the perspectives of clinical practice. These arguments hopefully able to facilitate the justification of istihalah concept in permissibility of LMWH usage in clinical practice among Muslim health practitioner and create public awareness.
Pembangunan Perisian Multimedia Permainan Smart Al-Fatihah
Authors: Mohammed Khalid Muhammad Nazir , Ab Hamid Hafiza , Khalid Mohd Firdaus , Abu Hassan Mohammad Ashri , Daoh Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

The use of tablet computers as a stimulant tool for teaching and learning (T & L) in class is a recent innovation in primary education. The use of computers in the T & L process is also strongly recommended by the Government of Malaysia as the education system now requires a computer literate generation. In this study the multimedia language game software for vocabulary mastery and translation surah al-Fatihah has been developed. The content of this software is based on the syllabus description of Islamic Education subjects by Ministry of Education Malaysia (KPM). This software development process uses the ADDIE model. The development phase requires some software to develop Smart al-Fatihah (SaF) multimedia software. Among them are Xcode software which has been used as programming software in developing multimedia software. In addition, Adobe Photoshop CS3 software is used to design and generate interfaces and graphics involved. While in modifying and producing audio, the Audacity software has been used. This software will operate using iOS. Assessment of developed software is implemented by experts and teachers of Islamic Education on aspects of content, multimedia presentations, application of PPBK concept and user satisfaction.
ABSTRAK
Penggunaan komputer tablet sebagai alat rangsangan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (P&P) di dalam kelas adalah satu inovasi yang terkini dalam pendidikan sekolah rendah. Penggunaan komputer dalam proses P&P juga amat disarankan oleh Kerajaan Malaysia kerana sistem pendidikan kini memerlukan generasi celik komputer. Dalam kajian ini perisian multimedia permainan bahasa untuk penguasaan kosakata dan terjemahan surah al-Fatihah telah dibangunkan. Kandungan perisian ini disusun berdasarkan huraian sukatan pelajaran bagi matapelajaran Pendidikan Islam mengikut Kementerian Pelajaran Malaysia (KPM). Proses pembinaan perisian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Fasa pembangunan memerlukan beberapa perisian untuk membangunkan perisian permainan multimedia Smart al-Fatihah (SaF) ini. Antaranya adalah perisian Xcode di mana ianya telah digunakan sebagai perisian pengaturcaraan dalam membangunkan perisian multimedia ini. Selain itu, perisian Adobe Photoshop CS3 digunakan dalam mereka bentuk dan menghasilkan antaramuka dan gambar atau grafik yang terlibat. Manakala dalam mengubahsuai dan menghasilkan audio, perisian Audacity telah digunakan. Perisian ini akan beroperasi menggunakan iOS. Penilaian kepada perisian yang dibangunkan dilaksanakan oleh pakar dan guru Pendidikan Islam ke atas aspek isi kandungan, persembahan multimedia, pengaplikasian konsep PPBK dan kepuasan pengguna.
Karakter Manusia Tidak Beriman: Kajian Analisis Berdasarkan Kalimah Basar di dalam Al-Quran
Authors: Toure Abdoul Karim , Mohamed Ahmad Kamel , Ahmad Abd Muhaimin , Mohd Robiatul Adawiyah , Mohd Ghazali Norzulaili , Ahmad Norazimas Idayu 
Published: December 2020

The Qur'an contains almost braches of knowledge and courses or fields of studies. It also covers every aspects of life. Obviously, it is stated in the Qur'an that there are three different types of admission to it. The three types of human beings to comprise; the believers who believe in all its contents, the infidels who absolutely in rejecting and denying the truth and opposing the Qur'an and its message, as well as the hypocrites who use the Qur’an and twist it to suit and justify their fraud. The need to understand the essence of each group according to the perspective of the Qur'an is very important. Hence, the study of the unbelievers is done to understand the true nature of this group. This study attempts to extract the pattern of extraction for the Baṣar word for unbelieving people which involves the entire verse in the Qur'an. This research is a qualitative study using summative content analysis method. Findings show that, the Baṣar sentence for the human category does not tell us about; (i) the attributes of this group, (ii) the factors that cause the rejection of the Qur’an, and (iii) the rewards that Allah has provided and reserved for this group in the world or the hereafter.
ABSTRAK
Al-Quran merupakan kitab pedoman bagi setiap umat Islam dan terkandung di dalamnya ilmu yang merangkumi setiap aspek kehidupan. Jelas dinyatakan di dalam Al-Quran tiga jenis golongan yang berbeza penerimaan terhadapnya. Tiga jenis golongan manusia yang disebutkan terdiri daripada golongan mukmin yang beriman dengan segala isi kandungannya, golongan kafir yang mutlak dalam menolak dan mengingkari kebenaran dan menentang al-Quran, juga golongan munafik yang meragukan al-Quran dan menggunakannya dalam penipuan mereka. Keperluan memahami hakikat setiap golongan menurut perspektif al-Quran amatlah penting. Justeru, kajian terhadap golongan yang tidak beriman dilakukan bagi memahami hakikat sebenar golongan ini. Kajian ini cuba untuk mengeluarkan pola pengekstrakan bagi kalimah Basar bagi manusia tidak beriman yang melibatkan keseluruhan ayat di dalam al-Quran. Kajian ini berbentuk kualitatif menggunakan kaedah sumatif content analysis. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa kalimah Basar bagi kategori manusia tidak beriman menerangkan tentang; (i) sifat-sifat golongan ini, (ii) faktor-faktor penyebab penolakan al-Quran, dan (iii) balasan-balasan yang telah disediakan Allah SWT buat golongan ini di dunia mahupun di akhirat kelak.
Amalan dan Kaedah Pengeluaran Fatwa oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa negeri Kelantan: Analisis Awal
Authors: Halim Hisan Abdul , Ab Rahman Azman , Ismail Abdul Manan 
Published: December 2020

Processes of issuing fatwa of the states has been cited in the state’s enactment that explained the methodology of the issuing fatwa. The questions arises by the existence of obedience and differentiation between the practices and the methodology of issuing fatwa in Kelantan. Hence, the objective of this study is to identify the form of practices and methodology of issuing fatwa, the process of gazzeting and sighah of fatwa in Kelantan. This research methodology used qualitative technique which are documents analysis and semi-structured interview with authorities in this issue. The findings show that there are some differences in the practices and method of fatwa production compared to those enumerated in the Enactment. Although the provisions only takes Qaul Mu’tamad Syafie sect as the following qaul, however the practices used by Kelantan Committees in determining of the fatwa decisions is refer to all Qaul from Syafie sect either Mu’tamad or otherwise before adhering to Qaul Hanafi, Maliki and Hanbali. The implications of this study is Kelantan Committees should established standard regarding to issuing fatwa in particular and details so that the decisions of fatwa appropriate to the time, places and situation. Further studies can be made to identify the appropriate standards for application in Kelantan State.
ABSTRAK: Proses pengeluaran fatwa di sesebuah negeri mempunyai peruntukan dalam enakmen negeri yang menjelaskan tentang tatacara pengeluaran fatwa. Persoalan timbul berkaitan wujudnya kepatuhan dan perbezaan dari segi amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa di Kelantan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengenal pasti bentuk amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa, proses pewartaan serta bentuk sighah fatwa di negeri Kelantan. Kajian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan menganalisis dokumen-dokumen dan temubual separa struktur bersama pihak berautoriti di dalam isu ini. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat beberapa perbezaan dari segi amalan dan kaedah pengeluaran fatwa jika dibandingkan dengan yang tertulis di dalam Enakmen. Meskipun peruntukan hanya mengambil Qaul Muktamad Mazhab Syafie sebagai qaul yang diikuti, namun amalan yang digunakan oleh Jawatankuasa Negeri Kelantan dalam menentukan keputusan fatwa ialah dengan merujuk kepada semua qaul Mazhab Syafie sama ada muktamad mahupun sebaliknya terlebih dahulu sebelum mengikut kepada qaul muktamad Hanafi, Maliki dan Hanbali. Implikasi kajian ini ialah Jawatankuasa Negeri Kelantan perlu mewujudkan satu standard berkaitan pengeluaran fatwa secara khusus dan terperinci supaya fatwa yang diputuskan bersesuaian dengan masa, tempat dan keadaan. Kajian lanjutan boleh dilakukan untuk mengenal pasti standard yang sesuai untuk diaplikasikan di negeri Kelantan.
Model Aplikasi Produk Halal
Authors: Mohamed Yuslina 
Published: December 2020

Halal products are synonymous with the Muslim consumers. It is a necessity for Muslim consumers to consume halal products. The Quran and the Sunnah have outlined clear guidelines on the necessity of consuming halal products. Halal as well as good, however there is still little awareness on the necessity of halal products amongst the students of Quran and Sunnah.This paper discusses the issues pertaining halal products from the perspective of the Quran and Sunnah and its practices by the students. Datas are collected through interview face to face. Meanwhile, the methods applied by the students on determining and distinguishing halal products will be used as a model or guideline for the consumer.
ABSTRAK
Produk Halal dan pengguna Muslim merupakan dua istilah yang amat sinonim. Mencari yang halal itu adalah wajib bagi setiap pengguna Muslim. Al- Quran dan Sunnah telah menggariskan beberapa panduan yang jelas bagi memastikan sesuatu produk itu adalah halal dan baik. Kesedaran untuk mencari produk halal masih kurang dalam masyarakat Islam di Malaysia. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan membentuk satu model aplikasi halal yang dihasilkan melalui kaedah kajian demografi dengan menggunakan teknik temu duga klinikal tentang bagaimana mengenal pasti sesuatu produk halal di pasaran dan amalanya yang praktikal. Kaedah temu bual pelajar akan digunakan bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan praktikaliti dan amalannya ketika mendapatkan sesuatu produk. Manakala, tatacara dan amalannya yang digunakan itu akan dianalisis dan dibentuk menjadi satu model yang boleh digunapakai oleh pengguna setelah menjalani ujian keberkesanannya.
Outcomes of Negotiation on Halal Meat Business
Authors: Abdul Rahim Norhayati Rafida , Abd Manap Mohd Nazmi , Abd  Rahim Alina , Ali Balqish Juliana , Mohd Yusop Mohd Hazim , Ahmad Musa , Hassan Sukri 
Published: December 2020

Halal concepts are now being put into practice, across multilayers of trade and industrial services worldwide. Syariah compliant certifications championed by NGOs, independent bodies and government agencies, allow acceptance of Halal certifications and recognition of products, as fit and Halal for Muslim consumption, for domestic uses, and exports. Today’s global market are now trending towards capturing the lucrative Halal trade, profitably, with common household items such as Halal meat, food and beverages, becoming more accessible globally. Other range of services, such as Halal hospitality, tourism, and Syariah compliant banking systems; and tangible non-food products, like cosmetics, pharmaceuticals and toiletries, are expanding to cater for the Muslims’ worldwide needs across the continents. This article focuses on the training that had been conducted by the Institute of Halal and Research Management (IHRAM) in the year of 2014 and 2015 on the Halal meat business international industry players, focusing on Pakistani meat produces, traders, importers and government authorities. Does the training provide opportunities in allowing negotiable terms and conditions, thus aligning strategies that will mutually benefit developing markets of halal meat in Malaysia, and Pakistan? Can the training become a platform for smart partnerships and mutual recognition of bilateral trade negotiations, in halal meat production within differing nations? Can training negotiate linkages with halal meat importers from other countries and work actively in increasing the export level of Halal meat into Malaysia? This article, therefore, explain the complexity of negotiation outcomes and the challenges faced by the Halal meat traders of different countries to agree on common areas and establish sustainable relationships of future trade and bilateral communications to build the Halal industry linkages internationally.
Keabsahan Penggunaan Nama Allah SWT : Uruf, Fatwa dan Perundangan.
Authors: Mohamad Albakri Zulkifli , Hj. Hanafi Lukmanul Hakim 
Published: December 2020

In early 2009, the word Allah S.WT was very attracting by all Malaysia society. This issue is between civil court and constitution of Malaysia and also the fatwa that have been announced by Majlis Jawantankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan and half of states in Malaysia. Because of the issue, there are several people who have an authority tried to translate the meaning of constitution or the related act. Besides, the Muslim scholars also have the different opinion about the issue. The result, The Council of Rules has suggested to settling this issue very well. In order to prove that the name of Allah is only for Muslim, this article will discussed about the issue in every aspect such as language, uruf, the mind logical, fatwa and also from the side of law itself.
Abstrak
Pada awal tahun 2009, masyarakat Malaysia dikejutkan dengan isu penggunaan kalimah Allah SWT Isu ini seperti tarik “tali” antara mahkhamah sivil dengan perlembagaan Malaysia di samping fatwa yang dikemukakan oleh Majlis Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan dan sebahagian negeri di Malaysia. Ini menyebabkan mereka yang berautoriti menafsirkan maksud perlembagaan atau akta yang berkaitan, dan yang menjadi lebih parah lagi apabila cendikiawan Islam juga berkhilaf dalam isu ini. Natijahnya, Majlis Raja-raja mencadangkan supaya isu ini diselesaikan dengan sebaik mungkin. Artikel ini akan membincangkan Keabsahan Penggunaan Nama Allah S.W.T dari pelbagai sudut, sama ada dari kaedah bahasa, uruf, logik akal, fatwa dan perundangan bagi membuktikan nama Allah SWT hanya untuk Umat Islam.
A Study on ICT in Fatwa Management in Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Alwi Najwa Hayati , Azania Nurdiana 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper reports a study of the usage of information communication and technology (ICT) in fatwa management at Mufti departments in Malaysia. For this research ICT is the term used to explain the usage of technology such as computer to manipulate data for the purpose of disseminations and communications. The usage of ICT was studied based on four basic operations that are input, process, output and storage. This research also identifies the factors that limit the ICT usage in fatwa management. The data were collected through interviews and survey at Mufti departments in Malaysia. The outcome of this research shows that generally ICT is being used in fatwa management at Mufti departments in Malaysia and specifically the ICT is more applied for storage purposes. Nevertheless the technologies and infrastructures available are limited. This research also reveals that the usage of ICT does help in managing fatwa efficiently and effectively for the beneflt of the Muslim community.
The Uncertain Halal Status of Edible Products with Natural or Added Alcohol
Authors: Abdul Rahim Alina , Abdul Siti Mashitoh 
Published: December 2020

This article will discuss the problems related with alcohol usages in food and beverage products and fatwa released by the National Fatwa Council. The challenges of Muslim consumers in choosing the Halal products among the almost limitless varieties of products, which food technology have created may result in confusion to the general public. The importance of understanding the ingredients and additives, and the negative effects of alcohol consumption will also be highlighted.
Keywords : alcohol, halal, technology, additive, food.
Artikel ini membincangkan permasalahan berkaitan dengan penggunaan alkohol dalam produk makanan dan minuman serta mengupas keputusan fatwa-fatwa yang telah dikeluarkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Kebangsaan. Turut diketengahkan, cabaran pengguna Muslim dalam memilih produk Halal yang wujud dalam pelbagai variasi hasil pengeluaran dari teknologi, mungkin mencipta kekeliruan kepada orang awam. Kepentingan dalam memahami dan mengenal bahan dan aditif dan kesan buruk pengambilan alkohol juga turut dibincangkan.
Kata kunci : alkohol, halal, teknologi, aditif, makanan.
Amalan Pengambilan Ibu Susuan: Satu Kajian Sorotan terhadap Dokumentasi Bukti Penyusuan
Authors: Salleh Siti Fatimah , Daud Normadiah , Man Saadan 
Published: December 2020

Patterns of community life are constantly changing over time and wave technology. It demands people restrict their lives through fiqhiyyah (Saddu al-Zara’i‘). The same thing also happened in breast milk implementation in society. In line with the application of the method, an effective mechanism has to be adopted as proof of mother milk intake according to Islamic requirements. This is because Islamic law sets rules mechanism of milk suckling mahrams that is through testimony and confession. The objective of writing this article is to discuss issues related to milk suckling mahrams such the breast milk, baby age, the milk, the effect of breastfeeding, breastfeeding forms and mechanisms convict ban incest conviction milk. In order to achieve this objective, we used method, namely library research. The finding of the study shows that breastfeeding by documenting evidence from certain parties such as the National Registration Department is a very important step in harmonizing the system of the Muslim family. Mechanisms of conviction are also in line with the Maqasid al - Shariah as “Hifzu al- Nasl” (keeping descent) to prevent from happening marriage between same incest.
Keywords: conviction, milk suckling mahrams, breastfeeding, mother milk
Abstrak
Pola kehidupan masyarakat sentiasa berubah mengikut peredaran masa dan gelombang teknologi. Ia menuntut masyarakat membatasi kehidupan mereka melalui kaedah fiqhiyyah (Saddu al-Zara’i‘). Perkara yang sama juga terjadi kepada pelaksanaan konsep ibu susuan dalam masyarakat. Sejajar dengan pengaplikasian kaedah tersebut, perlu diadaptasikan satu mekanisma yang efektif sebagai bukti pengambilan ibu susuan sesuai dengan kehendak syarak. Syarak telah menetapkan kaedah pensabitan mahram susuannya yang tersendiri iaitu melalui penyaksian dan pengakuan. Objektif penulisan artikel ini ialah membincangkan isu yang berkait dengan mahram susuan seperti orang yang menyusukan, usia bayi yang disusukan, kadar susuan, kesan penyusuan, bentuk-bentuk penyusuan yang mensabitkan pengharaman dan mekanisma pensabitan mahram susuan. Bagi memenuhi objektif ini, metodologi yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan. Dapatan kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa mendokumentasikan bukti penyusuan oleh badan-badan tertentu seperti Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara adalah satu langkah yang sangat penting dalam mengharmonikan lagi sistem keluarga Islam. Mekanisma pensabitan ini juga sejajar dengan tuntutan Maqasid al- Syariah iaitu “Hifzu al-Nasl” (pemeliharaan keturunan) antaranya untuk mengelakkan daripada berlaku perkahwinan antara mahram susuan.
Kata kunci: Pensabitan, mahram, penyusuan, ibu susuan.