bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental control of germination and dormancy of seeds of two cytotypes of Lygeum spartum L., a perennial grass of semi-arid and arid areas in Algeria
Authors: Djabeur Abderazak , Kaid-Harche Meriem , Côme Daniel , Corbineau Françoise 
Published: April 2020

Au moment de leur récolte, les unités de dispersion de deux cytotypes de Lygeum spartum L. sont dormantes. Cette dormance correspond à une germination difficile à toutes les températures ainsi qu’à l’optimum thermique (20-25 °C)
et à une impossibilité de germer dans une large gamme de températures. Aucune semence ne germe au-dessous de 10 °C et au-dessus de 30 °C.
À la température optimale, la germination est fortement inhibée par la lumière blanche continue et une réduction du potentiel hydrique du milieu à – 1MPa. L’élimination de la dormance par une conservation au sec de 12 mois à la température ambiante entraîne un élargissement de la gamme de températures permettant une germination rapide. Cependant, l’optimum thermique reste similaire à celui des semences fraîchement récoltées, c’est-à-dire 20-25 °C. La dormance résulte principalement des enveloppes, mais le caryopse nu joue aussi un rôle dans la photosensibilité des semences entières. L’intensité de la dormance dépend du lieu de récolte ; elle est plus profonde pour les semences récoltées dans la zone semi-aride (cytotype polyploïde, 2n = 40) que pour celles collectées sur les hauts plateaux arides (cytotype diploïde, 2n = 16). Le rôle écologique de la dormance et de la post-maturation au sec est discuté en relation avec l’établissement de cette espèce dans un environnement aride.
Biométrie des tourterelles des bois Streptopelia turtur dans le sud du Maroc (région de Taroudant)
Authors: Hanane Saâd 
Published: April 2020

Although turtle dove is one of the most common game species in Morocco, no biometric data was yet available. This work, carried out during hunting period in 2009 (June 26-August 3) in Taroudant region, aims to produce Turtle dove morphometrics data and to confirm the presence, in breeding period, of the subspecies
Streptopelia turtur arenicola in the south of Morocco. A total of 132 killed birds were measured. Measurements (head-nozzle, culmen, wing, tarsus, tail and body lengths) were collected by taking in account the age (60 juveniles and 72 adults) and the sex (only for the adults : 42 males and 30 females). The statistical analysis showed that the juveniles were smaller than the adults and that the male adults were larger than the females except for culmen and tarsus lengths which the differences were not significant. The great similarity of our biometric results with the available bibliographical data’s confirms the presence of the S. t. arenicola subspecies in this area in the south of Morocco.
Effects of some seed-coat dormancy breaking treatments on germination of three Calligonum species occurring in Southern desert of Tunisia
Authors: Dhief Adel , Gorai Mustapha , Aschi-Smiti Samira , Neffati Mohamed 
Published: April 2020

The germination response of three Calligonum
species (C. azel Maire, C. arich Le Houérou et C. comosum L’Hérit.) to mechanical, physical and chemical scarifications, applied for overcoming dormancy, has been studied under controlled conditions. The above-mentionned speceis are three dominant and economically important species widely distributed in active sand dunes in the Eastern Great Erg of Tunisia. In all three
Calligonum species, the germination of the untreated (control) seeds was relatively low, indicating the presence of coat-imposed dormancy in a fraction of the studied seeds. Chemical scarification with sulphuric acid (96%) was effective in breaking seed dormancy and consequently in increasing the rate and the final percentage of germination. However, treatments with sulphuric acid above 20 min significantly decreased the amount of dead seeds. Compared to other pretreatments, the 20-30 min acid treatments for C. azel and C. arich and boiling water or 30 min acid treatment for C. comosum decreased the number of days to first germination by 2-6 days. Overall, this study demonstrated that physical dormancy caused by impermeable seed-coat appeared to be the main reason of the low germination level of the untreated seeds. The 30-min sulphuric acid (96%) treatment was the most suitable in breaking the seed dormancy and enhancing the germination of Calligonum species.
Caractérisation du couvert végétal naturel à l’extérieur et à l’intérieur du parc national de Sidi Toui, zone aride de la Tunisie
Authors: Tarhouni Mohamed , Ben Hmida Walid , Neffati Mohamed 
Published: April 2020

Cette étude a été menée au niveau du parc national de Sidi Toui, appartenant à la région naturelle d’El Ouara (Sud tunisien). Cette dernière représente la destination préférée de plusieurs troupeaux (ovins, caprins et camelins) dont la pression croissante est à l’origine de la disparition/ raréfaction des plantes ayant une très bonne valeur pastorale comme Rhanterium suaveolens Desf., Cenchrus ciliaris L., Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth., Gymnocarpos decandrus Forssk. et Echiochilon fruticosum
Desf. Cette région est également soumise à des conditions climatiques extrêmes (température élevée, faible pluviométrie). L’effet combiné de ces deux contraintes accélère la dégradation des ressources naturelles de la région, d’où la nécessité de prendre des mesures adéquates pour la gestion durable de ce patrimoine floristique. Parmi les solutions proposées était la création du parc national de Sidi Toui en 1991. La présente étude vise au suivi de l’état du couvert végétal à l’extérieur et à l’intérieur du parc après 20 ans de protection, au moyen de la méthode des points quadrats et un ensemble d’indicateurs écologiques (recouvrement de la végétation, richesse spécifique, diversité alpha et diversité béta). Les principaux résultats obtenus montrent que les indicateurs suivis dépendent étroitement des précipitations saisonnières. Le recouvrement, la richesse et la diversité floristique sont toujours plus élevés à l’intérieur du parc qu’à l’extérieur. On a pu également remarquer que la longue protection réduit fortement la dynamique de la végétation.
Meningkatkan Teknik Dasar Dribbling Sepakbola Melalui Modifikasi Permainan
Authors: Syamsul Taufik Muhamad 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran sepakbola teknik dasar dribbling pada siswa kelas V SDN Sindang Barang Kota Bogor, melalui modifikasi permainan. Memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang pelaksanaan pembelajaran sepakbola teknik dasar dribbling dengan menggunakan modifikasi permainan pada siswa kelas V SDN Sindang Barang Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan (Action Research) menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang berupa siklus. Selain itu penelitian tindakan dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang tindakan dan penerapan modifikasi permainan dalam cabang olahraga sepakbola untuk meningkatkan gerak dasar siswa V teknik dasar dribbling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN Sindang Baran Kota Bogor. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian pada akhir bulan Maret sampai ditentukan. Dengan frekuensi penelitian adalah dua kali pertemuan satu minggu sekali. Subyek penelitian dalam penelitian meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar dribbling sepakbola melalui modifikasi permainan adalah siswa kelas V SDN Sindang Barang kota bogor yang berjumlah 21 orang, yang terdiri dari 22 orang siswa laki-laki dan 20 orang siswa perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini adalah angket, kuesioner, serta instrumen tes dribbling pada pembelajaran olahraga sepakbola yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kemampuan siswa pada hasill belajar dribbling sebagai subjek penelitian.Hasil penelitian pada siklus I nilai rata-rata kelas hasil belajar teknik dasar dribbling sepakola adalah 77,6 dengan persentase ketuntasan 66,67% siswa yang lulus, Dan dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa pada siklus II adalah 82,98 dengan persentase ketuntasan 95.24% siswa yang lulus Hasil tes awal dan tes akhir penelitian dengan jumlah sampel 21 siswa yaitu mencapai peningkatan 95.24% atau lebih dari 80%. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa modifikasi permainan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar teknik dasar dribbling sepakbola. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa pembelajaran teknik dasar dribbling pada pembelajaran sepakbola membuat dengan modifikasi permainan dapat meningkatkan gerak dasar siswa kelas V pada SDN Sindang Barang Kota Bogor
AN OVERVIEW OF DEPRESSION ON FEMALE INMATES’ IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING IN MALANG
Authors: Sinaga Mei , Andriany Megah , Nurrahima Artika 
Published: April 2020

Kondisi di lapas memaksa WBP perempuan harus mampu melakukan penyesuaian dikarenakan bila tidak akan mempengaruhi terjadinya depresi. Depresi pada WBP perempuan akan berdampak pada aspek lain yaitu keluarga, anak, dan komunitas serta adanya pandangan negatif terhadap diri sendiri, orang lain, dan masa depan, dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan memicu terjadinya perilaku negatif seperti melukai diri sendiri bahkan bunuh diri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguraikan masalah depresi yang dialami WBP perempuan selama menjalani masa pidana di Lapas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 103 WBP perempuan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi usia 18 tahun ke atas, sudah mendapatkan putusan vonis menjalani masa pidana dan kriteria eksklusi adalah WBP perempuan yang berada di ruang isolasi, tidak memiliki penyakit kronis, dan residivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat depresi WBP perempuan kategori ringan.
Kata kunci: Depresi; Lembaga Pemasyarakatan; Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan Perempuan
EFEKTIVITAS ANKLE PUMPING DAN INTERMITEN PNEUMATIC COMPRESSION TERHADAP PENURUNAN RESIKO DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS
Authors: Pardede Rumiris , Yuniarlina Risma , Susilo Wilherlmus Hary 
Published: April 2020

Gangguan kelancaran aliran darah ke jantung disebut dengan Deep Vein Thrombosis masih tergolong tinggi pada pasien paska bedah ortophedi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengaruh ankle pumping dan intermitten pneumatic compression berdasarkan penilaian skala autar pada pasien bedah orthopedi ekstremitas bawah. Metode penelitian quasi-eksperiement pre-post test non equivalen design, responden dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok diambil secara purposive sampling dengan kelompok kontrol 20, intervensi ankle pumping 62, dan intervensi intermittent pneumatic compression 62 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna dari intervensi ankle pumping (p=0.436, ?=0.05 ) dan intermitten pneumatic compression (p=0.857, ?=0.05) terhadap penurunan deep vein thrombosis tetapi pada intervensi ankle pumping usia di atas 40 tahun (p=0,001) dan mobilisasi (p=0,002) didapat hasil signifikan dan intervensi intermitten penumatic compression didapat hasil signifikan pada mobilisasi (p=0.000) terhadap penurunan deep vein thrombosis. Ankle pumping dapat digunakan sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat mencegah Deep Vein Thrombosis pada pasien paska bedah orthopedi.
Katakunci: Ankle Pumping, Intermitten Pneumatic Compression, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Orthopedi
EFEKTIFITAS TELENURSING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MIMIKA
Authors: Berwulo Johan , Kusumaningsih Indriati , Adyatmaka Andreas 
Published: April 2020

Dampak ketidakpatuhan minum obat pada pasien Malaria dapat meningkatkan konsentrasi infeksi Plasmodium dalam darah, meningkatkan resistensi parasit, kekambuhan penyakit, dan meningkatkan angka kejadian malaria. Intervensi telenursing diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat anti malaria dengan pendekatan promosi kesehatan Nola Pender demi mengatasi keterbatasan jangkauan wilayah dan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Kuasi Eksperimen dengan teknik random sampling posttes kelompok kontrol yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Telenursing terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien malaria di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mimika. Jumlah sampel 117 responden meliputi 88 pasien pada kelompok intervensi dan 29 pasien pada kelompok kontrol. Berbasis Promosi Kesehatan Nola Pender, Telenursing dikemas berupa asuhan keperawatan bagi penderita malaria dalam mengingatkan minum obat, mengedukasi pentingnya pengobatan secara tuntas dan efeknya, keluhan-keluhan yang dirasakan serta bagaimana mengatasinya. Hasil peningkatan kepatuhan pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 75 (85,2%) responden dibandingkan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 9 (31,0%) responden. Uji beda independen pValue = 0,000 (< 0,05), ada perbedaan kepatuhan minum obat antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Uji multivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh telenursing terhadap kepatuhan pvalue=0,000 (<0,005) OR 9,139. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan hubungan saling percaya antara perawat-pasien dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi (telepon/SMS/video call/IVR) dapat meningkatkan layanan kesehatan terutama pada pemberian pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan bagi pasien di area yang sulit terjangkau.
Kata kunci : Telenursing, Kepatuhan minum obat, Malaria.
Dental behavior management of a patient with osteogenesis imperfecta type V: case report
Authors: Ferraz Danilo Cassiano , Ribeiro Ana Luiza Rodrigues , Alcântra Ronan Machado de , Castro Alessandra Maia de , Oliveira Fabiana Sodré de , Ferreira Danielly Cunha de Araújo 
Published: April 2020

Aim: the aim of this study is to report a case of a four-year-old male patient diagnosed with Osteogenesis Imperfecta (OI) type V and the dental care performed. Material and method: the patient has been monitored by a multidisciplinary team composed by Pediatric Dentistry, Nurse and Nutritionist at a Special Patients Center in Dentistry Hospital on the Federal University of Uberlândia since one month of life. It was reported that a child had already suffered several bone fractures and currently he has been using calcium carbonate, D vitamin and pamidronate. Results: the proposed intervention was dental preventive strategies by parental education, caries risk assessment and controlling the dental biofilm with professional prophylaxis. But, due to the uncooperative behavior, it was used the active protective stabilization technique and mouth opener. Conclusion: it was concluded that due to the bone fragility and the risk of fractures, it is important a careful placement of the patient on the dental chair. Also, the correct use of basic auxiliary devices and advanced techniques of behavior management were relevant.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI GIS LOKASI PARIWISATA DI PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Mamonto Arifandy Mario , Umagapi Darman , Ambarita Arisandy 
Published: April 2020

Kabupaten Pulau Morotai memiliki potensi pariwisata dan termasuk dalam Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang Sistem Aplikasi GIS penyebaran Objek Wisata Kabupaten Morotai. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan Observasi dan Wawancara, Analisis system menggunakan Model Driven Berorientasi objek, sedangkan pengembangan system dan perancangan aplikasi menggunakan model prototyping. Dengan adanya Aplikasi GIS ini dapat memberikan petunjuk spasial secara global informasi sebaran objek wista pulau Morotai Kata kunci: Aplikasi GIS, Objek wisata, Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata
O CONTROLE EXTERNO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR
Authors: Dias Gabriel Bulhões Nóbrega 
Published: April 2020

O presente estudo visa fazer uma análise acerca do controle da atividade policial-militar, no Rio Grande do Norte. Nesse sentido, realizou-se um estudo empírico através da aplicação de um questionário ao processos que tramitam na Auditoria Militar desse Estado.
Explicitando, as perguntas que foram feitas compreendem todo o processo (sem se limitar aqui à questão jurisdicional) do fenômeno estudado, passando por perguntas que abarcam: i) questões cronológicas; ii) questões de juridicidade (como a constatação da mudança na capitulação nas várias instâncias do controle da atividade policial); iii) circunstâncias do fato em si (como a presença de testemunhas – incluindo aqui os próprios policiais - e sua posterior oitiva; ou a configuração do quadro vitimológico); iv) comportamento das diversas instituições envolvidas ao longo do processo (as instâncias administrativas de controle interno, o parquet, o Judiciário); e v) constatação do perfil dos acusados (quais suas patentes, e em que Batalhão ou Destacamento servem/serviam).
Dessa forma, foi possível realizar um mapeamento das várias instâncias do arranjo institucional que envolve o controle da Polícia Militar, tanto no plano interno quanto no externo.
Portanto, foram analisados os vários momentos que envolvem o controle da atividade policial, desde a apuração pela Corregedoria ou pelos próprios Batalhões de Polícia Militar (controle interno), até a atuação do Ministério Público Militar (controle externo) e à judicialização da demanda, com a proposição da ação penal na Justiça Militar, passando ainda em alguns casos pela Ouvidoria de polícia (que também integra o controle externo da polícia).
Nesse diapasão, foram identificadas diversas nuances institucionais, burocráticas e não-burocráticas, que são decorrentes do atual arranjo institucional, e que proporcionaram a criação de diversos filtros de seletividade que atuam durante todo o processo (desde a ocorrência do crime militar até o cumprimento da pena imposta pela Auditoria Militar).
Concomitantemente, foi analisada a legislação e as normas extralegais que regulamentam as competências, de investigar e de julgar os crimes militares; bem como a literatura especializada, tanto outras pesquisas empíricas, quanto textos teóricos abordando a questão de várias perspectivas e outros autores que trabalham com esses fenômenos em alto grau de abstração.
Pelos caminhos que foram trilhados, portanto, almejou-se identificar os motivos que dificultam o processo de responsabilização das condutas criminosas praticadas por Policiais Militares.
FUNDAMENTOS DA ESCOLA CLÁSSICA DA CRIMINOLOGIA E PERSPECTIVAS DOS CADETES DA PMDF
Authors: Paes Leme Ricardo Ziegler , Brito Júnior Felizardo Carneiro , Barros Brunno Miranda 
Published: April 2020

A pesquisa apresenta as premissas da Escola Clássica da Criminologia, sua base filosófica, seus principais expoentes, métodos e implicações em políticas criminais atuais e avalia se os cadetes da 22ª Turma da PMDF se identificam com seus postulados, buscando analisar quais políticas criminais e soluções na seara criminal serão área de interesse dos futuros comandantes.

Nesse sentido, indagou-se, se os cadetes se identificavam com esses postulados? O fato de alguns desses cadetes já terem experiências em agências do Sistema Penal, interferiam em suas concepções?

Para responder essas questões, a metodologia da pesquisa consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e aplicação de questionários aos cadetes da 22ª Turma, tendo como hipóteses que os cadetes que já exerceram funções no sistema criminal teriam maior identificação com a Escola Clássica.
O universo da amostra foi de 115 (cento e quinze) cadetes da 22ª Turma do CFO. Foram colhidos 87 (oitenta e sete) questionários respondidos manualmente e alimentados pelos pesquisadores na plataforma “SurveyMonkey”, o que corresponde a 75% da população total objeto do estudo.
Com base na análise dos resultados foi possível constatar que a maioria significativa dos cadetes da 22ª Turma se identificam com pressupostos e valores da Escola Clássica da Criminologia.
THE RUNNING CAR WITH THE LETTERED REACTIVE POINT IN THE ZONI BEACH CONTACT THE WHEEL ROOM WITH THE SUPPORT SURFACE
Authors: Petrov L. , Skorichenko A. , Shimonets M. , Verpivsky S. 
Published: April 2020

Conclusion. As a result of the studies of the car with upgraded wheel drive:
1.	The patent search of directions of modernization of wheel directions in modernization of wheel drives of the car allowed to identify possible directions of modernization of a wheel drive.
2.	To modernize the wheel propulsion, it is proposed to include a movable weight acting on the flexible member in the area of contact and exit area.
3.	Conducted experiments at the landfill of NATO NATI revealed the advantage of upgraded wheel propellers over the existing traction by 15-20%
4.	Based on the results of the experiments graphical dependencies were constructed:
-	traction balance of the car;
-	ways of acceleration of the car;
-	the acceleration time of the car.
5.	The model of the car with modernized wheel motors has been developed.
Increasing the patency of military vehicles in difficult conditions close to combat ensures the success of the task. Therefore, the study of the modernization of the wheel drives of a military vehicle and their implementation in military units is an important scientific work.
Purpose of the study: improving the patency of the military vehicle, the dynamics of its acceleration and wheel drive efficiency
Objectives of the scientific work: is to improve the design of the wheel drive of a military vehicle, determine the parameters of traction balance, path and acceleration time.
In the scientific work the researches of the military car with the modernized wheel propulsion, which are all leading, when using the car in difficult conditions close to combat, are carried out. Upgraded wheel drives allow the use of variable thrust and torque realization on the drives. During the work the tensometric laboratory was used for traction tests on the basis of MAZ-543 at the landfill of NAT NATI in Odessa. The main devices are a mobile measuring complex and an electronic dynamometer.
REAL CONDITION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RADAR STATIONS OF THE COUNTER BATTERY FIGHTINGV
Authors: Нolovan V. , Gerasimov V. , Нolovan А. , Maslich N. 
Published: April 2020

Fighting in the Donbas, which has been going on for more than five years, shows that a skillful counter-battery fight is an important factor in achieving success in wars of this kind. Especially in conditions where for the known reasons the use of combat aviation is minimized.
With the development of technical warfare, the task of servicing the counter-battery fight began to rely on radar stations (radar) to reconnaissance the positions of artillery, which in modern terms are called counter-battery radar.
The principle of counter-battery radar is based on the detection of a target (artillery shell, mortar mine or rocket) in flight at an earlier stage and making several measurements of the coordinates of the current position of the ammunition. According to these data, the trajectory of the projectile's flight is calculated and, on the basis of its prolongation and extrapolation of measurements, the probable coordinates of the artillery, as well as the places of ammunition falling, are determined. In addition, the technical capabilities of radars of this class allow you to recognize the types and caliber of artillery systems, as well as to adjust the fire of your artillery.
The main advantages of these radars are:
	mobility (transportability);
	inspection of large tracts of terrain over long distances;
	the ability to obtain target's data in near real-time;
	independence from time of day and weather conditions;
	relatively high fighting efficiency.
The purpose of the article is to determine the leading role and place of the counter-battery radar among other artillery instrumental reconnaissance tools, to compare the combat capabilities of modern counter-battery radars, armed with Ukrainian troops and some leading countries (USA, China, Russia), and are being developed and tested in Ukraine.
The method of achieving this goal is a comparative analysis of the features of construction and combat capabilities of modern models of counter-battery radar in Ukraine and in other countries.
As a result of the conducted analysis, the directions of further improvement of the radar armament, increasing the capabilities of existing and promising counter-battery radar samples were determined.