bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Make America gracious again: Collective nostalgia can increase and decrease support for right‐wing populist rhetoric
Authors: Lammers Joris , Baldwin Matthew 
Published: April 2020

AbstractDemocracies across the globe are shaken by a new class of populist right‐wing politicians. A defining element of right‐wing populism is a preference for antagonistic rhetoric to describe opponents. Three studies connect support for right‐wing populist rhetoric to collective nostalgia for the past. Importantly, the results show that collective nostalgia can both increase and decrease support for right‐wing populist antagonistic rhetoric, depending on how the past is conceptualized. Nostalgia for a past characterized by political incorrectness is associated with increased support, whereas nostalgia for the past's greater decorum is associated with decreased support for right‐wing populism. Studies 1 and 2 show this with vignettes. Study 3 measures support for Trump and the GOP in the 2018 midterm elections. Although right‐wing populism is often seen as the result of a wave of nostalgia, our results show that this link can be disconnected and even reversed.
Enhancing the sensitivity of the thymidine kinase assay by using DNA repair‐deficient human TK6 cells
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud Abdelghany , Yasui Manabu , Saha Liton Kumar , Sasanuma Hiroyuki , Honma Masamitsu , Takeda Shunichi 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe OECD guidelines define the bioassays of identifying mutagenic chemicals, including the thymidine kinase (TK) assay, which specifically detects the mutations that inactivate the TK gene in the human TK6 lymphoid line. However, the sensitivity of this assay is limited because it detects mutations occurring only in the TK gene but not any other genes. Moreover, the limited sensitivity of the conventional TK assay is caused by the usage of DNA repair‐proficient wild‐type cells, which are capable of accurately repairing DNA damage induced by chemicals. Mutagenic chemicals produce a variety of DNA lesions, including base lesions, sugar damage, crosslinks, and strand breaks. Base damage causes point mutations and is repaired by the base excision repair (BER) and nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathways. To increase the sensitivity of TK assay, we simultaneously disrupted two genes encoding XRCC1, an important BER factor, and XPA, which is essential for NER, generating XRCC1
−/−/XPA
−/− cells from TK6 cells. We measured the mutation frequency induced by four typical mutagenic agents, methyl methane sulfonate (MMS), cis‐diamminedichloro‐platinum(II) (cisplatin, CDDP), mitomycin‐C (MMC), and cyclophosphamide (CP) by the conventional TK assay using wild‐type TK6 cells and also by the TK assay using XRCC1
−/−/XPA
−/− cells. The usage of XRCC1
−/−/XPA
−/− cells increased the sensitivity of detecting the mutagenicity by 8.6 times for MMC, 8.5 times for CDDP, and 2.6 times for MMS in comparison with the conventional TK assay. In conclusion, the usage of XRCC1
−/−/XPA
−/− cells will significantly improve TK assay.
Environmental and process assessment of a vibratory nanofiltration system for the recovery of water from soluble coffee manufacturing waste
Authors: Wisniewski Christian M. , Laurio Michael Vincent O. , Slater C. Stewart , Savelski Mariano J. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA case study has been conducted for the recovery of water from complex wastewater at a soluble coffee manufacturing factory. The study has evaluated separation methods for process intervention based on environmental and economic assessments. A novel vibratory field membrane separation was evaluated at the laboratory scale using actual factory wastewater, and was scaled‐up using appropriate design protocols. The recovery of water from an intermediate waste stream proved the most effective, both environmentally and economically. The proposed full‐scale vibratory membrane process recovers 378,541 L of water per day that meets specifications for reuse in the factory cooling tower. The proposed design reduced the daily well freshwater withdrawn by 21% and the amount of wastewater discharged from the factory by 28.5%. Annual operating costs were reduced by 22.5% and total life cycle emissions were reduced by 27.8%. These reductions are mainly the result of the reduced volume of wastewater discharged from the factory and the reduced energy requirement of the on‐site pretreatment processes. Economic assessment showed a net present value after 10 years is $181,100, while the payback time is under 3 years. Overall, the proposed vibratory membrane process used for water recovery presents favorable economics, and significant environmental emission reduction.
Lingering Taxonomic Challenges Hinder Conservation and Management of Global Bonefishes
Authors: Pickett Brandon D , Wallace Elizabeth M , Ridge Perry G , Kauwe John S K 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Despite expanding research on the popular recreational fishery, bonefish taxonomy remains murky. The genus Albula, comprising these iconic circumtropical marine sportfishes, has a complex taxonomic history driven by highly conserved morphology. Presently, 12 putative species are spread among 3 species complexes. The cryptic morphology hinders visual identification, requiring genetic species identification in some cases. Unclear nomenclature can have unintended consequences, including exacerbating taxonomic uncertainty and complicating resolution efforts. Further, ignoring this reality in publications may erode management and conservation efforts. In the Indian and Pacific oceans, ranges and areas of overlap are unclear, precluding certainty about which species support the fishery and hindering conservation efforts. Species overlap, at both broad and localized spatial scales, may mask population declines if one is targeted primarily (as demonstrated in the western Atlantic fishery). Additional work is necessary, especially to increase our understanding of spatiotemporal ecology across life history stages and taxa. If combined with increased capacity to discern between cryptic species, population structure may be ascertained, and fisheries stakeholders will be enabled to make informed decisions. To assist in such efforts, we have constructed new range maps for each species and species complex. For bonefishes, conservation genomic approaches may resolve lingering taxonomic uncertainties, supporting effective conservation and management efforts. These methods apply broadly to taxonomic groups with cryptic diversity, aiding species delimitation and taxonomic revisions.
Game theoretical mapping of white matter contributions to visuospatial attention in stroke patients with hemineglect
Authors: Toba Monica N. , Zavaglia Melissa , Malherbe Caroline , Moreau Tristan , Rastelli Federica , Kaglik Anna , Valabrègue Romain , Pradat‐Diehl Pascale , Hilgetag Claus C. , Valero‐Cabré Antoni 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWhite matter bundles linking gray matter nodes are key anatomical players to fully characterize associations between brain systems and cognitive functions. Here we used a multivariate lesion inference approach grounded in coalitional game theory (multiperturbation Shapley value analysis, MSA) to infer causal contributions of white matter bundles to visuospatial orienting of attention. Our work is based on the characterization of the lesion patterns of 25 right hemisphere stroke patients and the causal analysis of their impact on three neuropsychological tasks: line bisection, letter cancellation, and bells cancellation. We report that, out of the 11 white matter bundles included in our MSA coalitions, the optic radiations, the inferior fronto‐occipital fasciculus and the anterior cingulum were the only tracts to display task‐invariant contributions (positive, positive, and negative, respectively) to the tasks. We also report task‐dependent influences for the branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior cingulum. By extending prior findings to white matter tracts linking key gray matter nodes, we further characterize from a network perspective the anatomical basis of visual and attentional orienting processes. The knowledge about interactions patterns mediated by white matter tracts linking cortical nodes of attention orienting networks, consolidated by further studies, may help develop and customize brain stimulation approaches for the rehabilitation of visuospatial neglect.
Increasing parenting self‐efficacy: The Fussy Baby Network® intervention
Authors: Gilkerson Linda , Burkhardt Tiffany , Katch Leslie E. , Hans Sydney L. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHigh levels of infant crying place families at risk for disrupted relationships, parenting stress, and even for child maltreatment. We conducted an evaluation of the Fussy Baby Network® (FBN), a program supporting families struggling with infant crying and related concerns. The study contrasted 29 families who sought help from FBN with 27 families with excessively crying infants who did not seek services. Researchers measured parenting self‐efficacy, depression, and stress in each group before and after the intervention. Results from hierarchical multiple regression analysis indicated greater improvements over time in parenting self‐efficacy for parents receiving FBN services. Furthermore, the greater improvements in parenting self‐efficacy in the intervention group were not directly attributable to reductions in infant crying. These findings provide preliminary evidence that the FBN approach may be effective at boosting the confidence of parents struggling with caring for their infants. Future research with larger samples with baseline equivalence and stronger research designs should explore this intervention further. This study also suggests that interventions for families with excessively crying infants should move beyond the focus of reducing infant crying to a broader strategy of supporting parents and strengthening relationships between parents and their infants to build parenting capacity.
Mothering very young children after wartime deployment: A case report
Authors: Acker Michelle L. , Nicholson Juliann , DeVoe Ellen R. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTParenting very young children in the context of military service, deployment separations, and war‐related trauma can be challenging for many families. Female active duty personnel represent one of the fastest growing segments of the military, and recent policy changes have led women to pursue serving in combat positions at much higher rates. While not much is known about service member mothers, some studies have shown that they experience significant symptoms of distress, depression, and anxiety during the deployment cycle, feelings of disconnection from family during reintegration, and higher rates of childhood trauma histories than their male counterparts. Service member mothers who experience the combined stressors of deployment separation, combat exposure, and adverse childhood experiences—a triple threat—may be at serious risk of posttraumatic stress and depressive symptomatology, which can negatively influence the quality and nature of their parenting and parent–child relationships. This case report describes the participation of a young single service member mother and her preschool‐aged daughter in a home‐based, reintegration program designed for military families with very young children (ages 0–5). The paper illustrates how this relationship‐based, reflective parenting intervention was effective in increasing the mother's sense of competence in her parenting and strengthening the parent–child relationship.
Infant mental health home visiting therapists’ fidelity to the Michigan IMH‐HV model in community practice settings
Authors: Huth‐Bocks Alissa C. , Jester Jennifer M. , Stacks Ann M. , Muzik Maria , Rosenblum Katherine L. ,   the Michigan Collaborative for Infant Mental Health Research
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTImplementation research suggests that fidelity to a therapeutic model is important for enhancing outcomes, yet can be difficult to achieve in community practice settings. Furthermore, few published studies have reported on characteristics of treatment fidelity. The present study examined fidelity to the Infant Mental Health Home Visiting (IMH‐HV) model among 51 therapists with a range of experience practicing in community settings across the state of Michigan. IMH therapists completed fidelity checklists after every session with participating families to track use of 15 treatment strategies central to the IMH‐HV model across the 12‐month study period. Results indicated that the most commonly endorsed components utilized in home visits were developmental guidance and infant–parent psychotherapy, followed by the provision of emotional support. Use of IMH‐HV components did not vary over time for the entire sample; however, patterns of strategies used showed somewhat more variability among more experienced therapists and when serving higher risk families. Findings demonstrate that IMH‐HV therapists report a range of adherence to the model in community settings, with greatest fidelity to several model core components. Ongoing training in the flexible use of all core strategies may further enhance fidelity and contribute to positive outcomes for caregivers and their children receiving IMH‐HV services.
Community‐delivered infant–parent psychotherapy improves maternal sensitive caregiving: Evaluation of the Michigan model of infant mental health home visiting
Authors: Rosenblum Katherine L. , Muzik Maria , Jester Jennifer M. , Huth‐Bocks Alissa , Erickson Nora , Ludtke Mary , Weatherston Debbie , Brophy‐Herb Holly , Tableman Betty , Alfafara Emily , Waddell Rachel ,   & the Michigan Collaborative for Infant Mental Health Research
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe current study evaluated the effectiveness of a home‐based psychotherapeutic Infant Mental Health Home Visiting (IMH‐HV) intervention for enhancing parenting sensitivity; a secondary aim was to evaluate whether the use of video feedback was associated with greater treatment response. Participants were N = 78 mothers and their children (age at entry ranged from prebirth to 24‐month old (M = 9.8, SD = 8.4), who were initiating IMH‐HV services with community mental health‐based therapists (N = 51). Dyads were assessed during extended home visits via standardized interviews and observational and questionnaire methods within the first month of treatment (baseline), and again 6 and 12 months thereafter. Following each of these extended home visits, study evaluators completed a standard Q‐sort to capture observations of maternal sensitivity during the visit. Therapists completed fidelity checklists used to derive the total number of IMH‐HV sessions received (i.e., dosage) and frequency with which therapists provided video feedback. Results indicated a dose–response relationship between number of sessions and maternal sensitivity, and that video review with parents independently contributed to improved maternal sensitivity. Discussion focuses on the effectiveness of this community‐based psychotherapeutic home visiting model for enhancing parenting, as well as the value of video feedback as a specific therapeutic strategy.
Microirrigation in China: History, current situation and future*
Authors: Li Jiusheng 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTThe commercial use of microirrigation in China was first introduced in the 1970s, and it has been more than 40 years since microirrigation was initially implemented. Through continuous demonstration, extension and technical innovations, almost all the production of the facilities and equipment for microirrigation installations, including emitters, filtrators, injectors, regulators, pipelines and other ancillary devices, has been industrialized domestically. Extensive technical issues regarding the design, operation and maintenance of microirrigation systems have been studied. Many application modes for typical crops have been established in different regions through demonstrations and extensions. Microirrigation has become one of the water‐saving irrigation technologies used in China that is able to increase crop production. Chemigation, which is beneficial to crop production and environmental conservation, is currently being successfully and popularly used in microirrigation systems. These achievements have made microirrigation an important landmark of agricultural modernization in China. After reviewing the introduction, demonstration, extension and related research works on microirrigation, possible further research topics are presented in this paper. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Sonographicdetectionof a metastatic lingual lymph node in a patient with tongue cancer
Authors: Bang Jooin , Jung Won‐Sang , Cho Jung‐Hae 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA 41‐year‐old male was diagnosed with tongue cancer. Preoperative imaging revealed no metastatic lymph nodes. Intraoperative sonography detected a minute hypoechoic lesion in the sublingual space. A pea‐sized mass was found during dissection of that space and histopathology revealed a metastatic lymph node. The lingual lymph node should routinely be evaluated sonographically prior to surgical resection of tongue cancer.
The definition of neuronopathic Gaucher disease
Authors: Schiffmann Raphael , Sevigny Jeff , Rolfs Arndt , Davies Elin Haf , Goker‐Alpan Ozlem , Abdelwahab Magy , Vellodi Ashok , Mengel Eugen , Lukina Elena , Yoo Han‐Wook , Collin‐Histed Tanya , Narita Aya , Dinur Tama , Revel‐Vilk Shoshana , Arkadir David , Szer Jeff , Wajnrajch Michael , Ramaswami Uma , Sidransky Ellen , Donald Aimee , Zimran Ari 
Published: April 2020

AbstractNeuronopathic Gaucher disease (nGD) has a very wide clinical and genotypic spectrum. However, there is no consensus definition of nGD, including no description of how best to diagnostically separate the acute form—Gaucher type 2—from the subacute or chronic form—Gaucher type 3. In this article, we define the various forms of Gaucher disease with particular emphasis on the presence of gaze palsy in all patients with nGD. This consensus definition will help in both clinical diagnosis and appropriate patient recruitment to upcoming clinical trials.
Chirped polarization volume grating for wide FOV and high‐efficiency waveguide‐based AR displays
Authors: Yin Kun , Lin Hung‐Yuan , Wu Shin‐Tson 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWe demonstrate a reflective chirped polarization volume grating as a strong contender for wide field‐of‐view augmented reality display systems. By introducing gradient pitch along the beam propagation direction, the angular bandwidth extends dramatically from 18° to 54° while keeping over 80% average efficiency and 95% peak efficiency.
Visual comfort evaluated by hue asymmetries in stereoscopic images
Authors: Chen Kai , Chen Zaiqing , Zhou Dongming , Tai Yonghang , Shi Junsheng 
Published: April 2020

AbstractStereoscopic three‐dimensional (S3D) displays can present a different image to each eye and therefore can convey depth cues and enhance image appearance. However, many people often feel discomfort when the difference between two retinas exceeds a certain amount. There are many factors that affect the visual comfort of S3D displays, and there is no standard for evaluating the visual comfort of 3D contents. In this paper, we conduct an experiment to evaluate the visual discomfort caused by hue asymmetries in 3D images. In particular, it examines how the hue difference factor affects the visual comfort in two types of 3D images: natural images and computer‐generated images. By manipulating the hue asymmetries of 3D images in the CIE LAB color space, the visual comfort was measured subjectively at nine different hue levels. The results of the experiment showed that the visual comfort decreases as the hue difference increases on both image types. We found that natural images are more discomfortable than computer‐generated images at the same hue difference level. It may be due to the fact that natural images have more detailed features. Based on Weber–Fechner's Law, an objective mathematical model was fitted out. The model predicts that the maximum value of hue difference for comfortable watching is about 76.3°. This is a large tolerance range, and it provides the basis for the application that the surface appearance of an object can be simulated easily by using binocular color difference on 3D display devices.
Adjuvant Migraine Medications in the Treatment of Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Abouzari Mehdi , Goshtasbi Khodayar , Chua Janice T. , Tan Donald , Sarna Brooke , Saber Tina , Lin Harrison W. , Djalilian Hamid R. 
Published: April 2020

Objectives/HypothesisTo examine the hearing outcomes of patients with sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) treated with oral and intratympanic (IT) steroid only or a combination of steroid and migraine treatment. Our hypothesis was that adjuvant migraine medications may improve outcomes in SSNHL.MethodsA retrospective chart review at a tertiary otology center was conducted to identify patients with SSNHL who received oral steroid and IT dexamethasone injection(s) with or without migraine medications (a combination of nortriptyline and topiramate).ResultsA total of 47 patients received oral steroid and IT dexamethasone injection(s) only, and 46 patients received oral steroid and IT dexamethasone injection(s) as well as migraine lifestyle changes plus a combination of nortriptyline and topiramate. There were no significant differences in demographics and baseline audiometric data between the two groups. Both groups demonstrated improvements in pure tone average (PTA) and hearing thresholds at 250 Hz and 8000 Hz posttreatment. However, compared to steroid‐only group, the adjuvant migraine medications group had significantly greater improvements in hearing thresholds at the lower frequencies (250 Hz, 500 Hz, 1000 Hz). Patients in the latter cohort also had greater improvement in PTA (P = .01) and received fewer IT injections (P = .04) PTA improvement of ≥ 10 dB was observed in 36 patients (78%) in the adjuvant migraine medications group and 22 patients (46%) in the control group (P < .001).ConclusionIn multimodal treatment of SSNHL, supplementing oral and IT steroid with migraine medications may result in greater improvements in lower frequency hearing thresholds and PTA. Furthermore, adjuvant migraine treatment can lead to decrease in number of IT injections, thus reducing procedure‐related risks and complications.Level of Evidence3 Laryngoscope, 131:E283–E288, 2021