bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Daging Ayam Broiler Melalui Pemberian Ekstrak Meniran
Authors: Astuti Puji , Suripta Heru , PM Lusia Risyani 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to evaluate the effects of extracts Phyllanthus niruri extracted with water and methanol as a substitute for commercial feed additive to determine the impact on the meat quality of broilers. The research use 200 broilers which were devided into four treatments and four replication: 1) Control, broilers were given drinking water without Phyllanthus niruri extract, 2) broilers were given feed additive commercially (bacitracin), 3) broilers were given methanol extract as much as 40 mg / l; and 4) broilers were given water extract as much as of 40 mg / l of drinking water. Each replication consisted of 10 broilers. At the end of the research, four broilers from each treatment were cut. The research used the completely randomized design. The variables observed were performance (feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion), characteristics of the carcass (carcass percentage, meat and bone ratio, and percentage of abdominal fat), and the quality of the meat (fat, cholesterol, and unsaturated fatty acids). Data were analyzed variance analysis. The results showed that feed consumption (84,80 vs 89,31; 89,16; 9163 g/head/day), body weight gain (55,87 vs 59,57; 59,34; 59,70 g/head/day), carcass characteristics, and meat quality were influenced by Phyllanthus niruri extract. Water extracts provide better meat quality than the methanol extract.
Kualitas Viskositas Dan Kekuatan Gel Gelatin Kulit Domba Yang Dihidrolisis Mengunakan Larutan NaOH
Authors: Rahmawati Yuniarti Dewi , Hasdar Muhamad 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas viskoitas dan kekuatan gel gelatin kulit domba yang hidrolisis menggunakan larutan NaOH. Penelitian ini mengunakan kosentasi larutan NaOH (1%, 2%, 3%, 4% dan 5% b/v) dengan lama perendaman 3 jam. Desain penelitian mengunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola searah. Kualitas viskositas terbaik dengan nilai 2,35 ± 0,03 cP dan kualitas kekuatan gel terbaik dengan nilai 123,26 ± 0,63 bloom. Kualitas viskositas dan kekuatan gel pada penelitian ini masih memenuhi syarat GMIA. Kata kunci : gelatin, kekuatan gel, kulit domba, NaOH, viskositas
Proteksi Tepung Ikan Menggunakan Asap Cair dari Tempurung Kelapa Terhadap pH dan NH3
Authors: Purwanti Catur Suci 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Pengaruh Proteksi Tepung Ikan Menggunakan Asap Cair dari Tempurung Kelapa terhadap Fermentabilitas In Vitro dilihat dari NH3 dan pH dan mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair yang dapat digunakan pada proteksi bahan pakan tinggi protein. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dan 2 ulangan. Perlakuan sebagai berikut: : P0 = Tepung ikan tanpa perlakuan, P1 = Tepung ikan + Asap cair dari tempurung kelapa konsentrasi 10%, P2 = Tepung ikan + Asap cair dari tempurung kelapa konsentrasi 20%, P3 = Tepung ikan + Asap cair dari tempurung kelapa konsentrasi 30%. Peubah yang diamati NH3 dan pH. Masing-masing perlakuan ditambahkan asap cair sebanyak 5 %. Tepung ikan diproteksi dengan asap cair dari tempurung kelapa caranya dengan menyemprotkan asap cair tersebut ke bahan tersebut kemudian didiamkan semalam. Hasil rerata nilai kadar NH3 pada penelitian ini antara 11 – 23 mg/100 gram. Rerata pH P0 dan P1 yang dihasilkan adalah 5,75±0,01 dan 5,51±0,01 sedangkan P2 dan P3 masing-masing 5,32±0,01 dan 5,20±0,01. Kadar NH3 dan pH yang ideal sesuai dengan kondisi didalam rumen adalah proteksi tepung ikan mengunakan asap cair dengan konsentrasi 0% dan 10 % Kata kunci : Asap cair, NH3, pH, proteksi, tepung ikan
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Jagung Hibrida di Kelompok Tani Sidomulyo 01 Kecamatan Sukolilo Kabupaten Pati
Authors: Dewi Agustina Rosarinda Yudhi Tungga , Santoso Siswanto I , Prasetyo Edy 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi usahatani tanaman jagung hibrida di Desa Porang - Paring, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Kabupaten Pati. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani jagung hibrida anggota Kelompok Tani Sido Mulyo 01 yang tinggal di Desa Porang - Paring. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei, penentuan responden menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 petani dari populasi sebanyak 133 petani jagung hibrida. Analisis efisien teknis dan ekonomi menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan fungsi produksi model Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 bahwa seluruh faktor produksi secara serempak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jagung hibrida, dan secara parsial faktor produksi luas lahan, benih, pestisida memiliki nilai signifikansi < 0,005 sehingga faktor produksi berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi jagung hibrida, sedangkan faktor produksi pupuk urea, pupuk phonska, pupuk organik dan tenaga kerja memiliki nilai signifikansi > 0,005 sehingga tidak berpengaruh nyata. Berdasarkan hasil analisis efisiensi teknis, faktor produksi produksi luas lahan sebesar 0,638 ; benih sebesar 0,125 ; pupuk urea sebesar 0,021 ; pupuk phonska sebesar 0,014 ; pupuk organik sebesar -0,029 ; pestisida sebesar 0,214 dan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,025. Faktor produksi tidak mencapai efisiensi teknis dengan nilai elatisitas produksi berada dibawah angka satu. Hasil analisis efisiensi ekonomi, faktor produksi luas lahan sebesar 3,234 ; benih sebesar 3,059 ; pupuk phonska sebesar 1,016 dan pestisida sebesar 7,327 nilai berada diatas angka 1 sehingga penggunaan faktor produksi belum efisien. Nilai efisiensi ekonomi faktor produksi pupuk urea sebesar 0,976 ; pupuk organik sebesar -6,516 dan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,162 nilai berada dibawah angka 1 sehingga tidak mencapai efisiensi ekonomi. Kata Kunci : efisiensi, ekonomi, faktor-faktor produksi, jagung hibrida.
Effect of Nacl on Germination and Seedling Growth of Some Cotton Genotypes
Authors: Mondal Kamelia , Ray Joyanti , Ali Md Yasin 
Published: September 2020

Salinity is an emerging problem among the abiotic stresses of plants in Bangladesh. One easy way to cope with the problem of salinity is to exploit the genetic potential of plants for their adaptability to adverse soil conditions. Salt tolerance improvement might be achieved through selection from already existing germplasm which can be done by quick method particularly in early growth stages of crops. A laboratory experiment was conducted to determine the effect of salinity on germination and the seedling growth of five cotton genotypes. Two factors include genotypes (CB-9, CB-10, CB-12, CB-14 and CB-15) and salt solution of different concentrations (control -0 dS m-1, 4 dS m-1, 8 dS m-1, 12 dS m-1 and 16 dS m-1) were used. Relative to control treatment, germination energy and germination capacity at 16 dS m-1 was maximum in CB-12 (0.72 and 0.77 respectively) whereas germination percentage (0.99) was maximum in CB-9 and the relative value of all the above parameters was minimum in CB-15 (0.02, 0.13, 0.41 and 0.09, respectively). In case of seedling growth parameters, shoot length, seedling vigor index and dry weight at 16 dS m-1 were maximum in CB-9 (0.67, 0.64 and 0.77 respectively) relative to control whereas the relative value of all those parameters was minimum in CB-15 (0.5, 0.17, 0.31 and 0.59 respectively). Considering all germination and seedling growth parameters, CB-9 was supposed to be superior genotype followed by CB-12, CB-10 and CB-14 whereas genotype CB-15 was more susceptible than other genotypes against salinity stress.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 199-207, August 2020
A Comparison of Freezing Methods and Diluents Types on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality of Ram Sperm
Authors: Jha Pankaj Kumar , Alam M Golam Shahi , Bari Farida Yeasmin 
Published: September 2020

The effect of freezing methods and diluents types on post-thaw sperm quality of Bangladeshi ram semen was studied. Two freezing methods and three diluents was tested as pooling effects (freezing methods or diluents) on post-thaw sperm parameters; sperm motility (SM), viability (SV), plasma membrane integrity (SPMI) and acrosome integrity (SAI), respectively. From selected ten rams, eight ejaculates were used for each freezing group (freezing methods × diluents). Semen samples were diluted by using two-steps for hand-made tris-based diluents (20% egg yolk): D1 (7% glycerol) and D2 (5% glycerol), and one-step dilution for commercial diluents: D3 (Triladyl®) at 35°C. After 4h of equilibration of temperature at 5°C, diluted semen samples was aspirated into 0.25 mL straws, and sealed. Straws were frozen in liquid nitrogen (LN2) vapour using two methods: F1 (manually in Styrofoam box, using three-steps method; +5°C to -80°C at -11.33°C/min, -80°C to -120°C at -26.66°C/min, and -120°C to -140°C at - 13.33°C/min) and F2 (programmable bio-freezer, using two-steps method; +5°C to -100°C at - 20°C/min and -100°C to -140°C at -10°C/min). Two semen straws from each batch were evaluated (37°C for 20 sec) for sperm parameters. In pool effects between freezing methods; SAI differed significantly (P < 0.001). The SM (56%) and SV (72%) were observed competitive. However, SPMI (67.58 ± 2.02%) and SAI (76.13 ± 1.42%) were higher in F1. Among diluents, SM (P < 0.006), SV (P < 0.008), SPMI (P < 0.012) and SAI (P < 0.019) differed significantly. The SM (61.25 ± 1.80%), SV (77.13 ± 1.47%), SPMI (68.31 ± 1.91%) and SAI (74.75 ± 1.64%) were highest in D3. In conclusion, the combination of manual freezing (three-steps) and handmade tris-based diluents (20% egg yolk, 5% glycerol) is suitable and sustainable method for cryopreservation of ram semen.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 235-241, August 2020
Comparative Study of Quality Aspects and Shelf Life of Salted and Unsalted Smoked Products From Spotted Snakehead (Channa Punctatus) at Various Storage Conditions
Authors: Bormon Anjoly , Chakraborty Subhash Chandra , Mansur Md Abul , Jahan Mst Prianka 
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to prepare and evaluate the quality and shelf life ofsmoked spotted snakehead, taki (Channapunctatus) stored at ambient temperature(30-35ºC) and refrigeration temperature (4ºC) after treating with no salt (T1) and 20%salt (T2). Sensory assessment, initial and final proximate analysis, TVB-N value andmicrobial analysis (SPC) were carried out for the smoked products stored for differentstorage periods. According to sensory assessment, smoked taki remained inacceptable condition for 4 and 6 days in T1 and T2, respectively while stored atambient temperature. However, at refrigeration temperature, smoked taki remained inacceptable condition for 59 and 74 days in T1 and T2, respectively. Biochemicalassessment of smoked product showed that protein, lipid and ash content increaseddue to significant loss of moisture during smoking of fish. No appreciable changes inproximate composition were observed for any of the two storage conditions. Valuesof TVB-N content of T1 showed rapid increase in comparison to T2 during storage.Microbial load (SPC) of smoked fish decreased due to the smoking processcompared to the initial microbial load of fresh fishes but increased with the increaseof storage period. Considering all the quality parameters it was found that smokedfish in treatment T2 maintained its excellent quality and longer shelf-life in bothstorage conditions than treatment T1.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.7(2): 303-310, August 2020
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 sebagai Faktor Predisposisi dan Komorbid Tuberkulosis Multi Drug Resisten Primer
Authors: Ulfahimayati Ulfahimayati , Medison Irvan , Mizarti Dessy 
Published: September 2020

Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan di Dunia saat ini. Indonesia termasuk 27 negara dengan high burden MDR TB di dunia, diperkirakan 6800 kasus baru per tahun, 2,8% merupakan kasus baru dan 16% pernah mendapatkan obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) sebelumnya. MDR TB primer terjadi pada pasien yang sebelumnya tidak pernah mendapat pengobatan OAT. Diabetes mellitus merupakan faktor predisposisi dan komorbid yang dapat mempercepat terjadinya penyakit TB dan mempersulit pengobatannya. Tujuan laporan kasus ini untuk melaporkan kasus MDR TB primer pada pasien dengan DM type 2. Kasus pasien laki-laki 58 tahuh dengan gejala batuk produktif dengan sputum kekuningan sejak 2 bulan, keringat malam dan penurunan berat badan. Hasil tes cepat molekuler menunjukkan MTB detected medium dan rifampicin resistant detected. Rontgen toraks infiltrate dan cavitas di apex paru. Pasien denga DM type-2 tidak terkontrol selama 12 tahun dengan HbA1c 10,5 %. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa DM merupakan salah satu konkommitant faktor predisposisi dan komorbid MDR TB primer. Pada pasien dengan DM perlu dilakukan skrining TB dan sebaliknya pasien TB juga perlu dilakukan skrining DM. Terapi MDR TB dengan DM sesuai dengan paduan standar nasional terapi MDR TB dan menjaga kadar gula darah tetap terkontrol.
Effects of Classical Music, Natural and Murottal Music on Fetal Well-Being
Authors: Sumaningsih Rahayu ` , Rahayu Teta Puji , Santosa Budi Joko 
Published: September 2020

Music affects to human psychology, provides a sense of security, comfort and fun. Classical, natural and murottal music has a tone, rhythm, speed, gentle meter capable of stimulating alpha waves, calmness, and relaxation, beneficial to the well-being of the fetus. The purpose of this study is to describe classical, natural and murotal music on fetal well-being. This Quasi-Experiment Research with pretest-posttest design. A sample of 40 individuals was divided into 4 groups of mothers. The independent variable is classical music, natural, murotal and without music. The dependent variable is fetal well-being. The mean values before and after the intervention naturally were calculated. The results of fetal well-being based on the fetal heart rate of the classical music group before treatment there were 10% of fetuses experiencing mild aspysia after treatment of the fetus experiencing 0% aspysia. Natural and Murottal Music Group before and after treatment 100% normal fetal heart rate, group without music, before and after treatment 50% of fetuses experience Mild Aspysia. Fetal wellbeing results are based on Apgar Score, the Classical Music group after listening to classical music 10% experienced mild Aspysia. Natural Music Group and Murottal after listening to natural music and murottal 100% of babies under normal circumstances. The group without music after birth 50% of babies experience mild Aspysia. Conclusion, classical music overcomes mild asphyxia based on fetal heart rate, natural and murrotal music effectively maintains fetal well-being until birth.
Keywords: classical music; natural music; murottal; fetal well-being
Ödüllü Bir Kitap: Orhan Kemal’in "Önce Ekmek" Adlı Eseri
Authors: KAYABAŞI Özlem 
Published: September 2020

Orhan Kemal, Türk hikâyeciliğinin önemli yazarlarından biridir. 1950ʹli yıllardan itibaren eser veren Orhan Kemalʹin hikâyeleri pek çok ödül almıştır. Önce Ekmek adlı 1968 yılında basılan hikâye kitabıyla döneminin en itibarlı iki ödülü olan Sait Faik Hikâye Armağanı ve Türk Dil Kurumu Hikâye Ödülüʹne lâyık görülür. Hayattayken çıkardığı son hikâye kitabıyla iki ödül almış olması onun bu alanda ne kadar başarılı olduğunun kanıtı gibidir.Orhan Kemal, yazdığı hikâyelerde ve romanlarda küçük insanı odak noktası olarak belirler. Bu insanların geçim sıkıntıları, hayata tutunma çabaları yazarın kullandığı temaların şekillenmesinde temel oluşturur. Bu kitapta ise yine küçük insan ve çocuk merkezli hikâyelerin varlığı dikkat çeker. Kitaptaki on yedi hikâyede ekonomik problemler, küçük yaşta çalışmak zorunda kalan çocuklar, işsizlik, nesil farklılıkları gibi unsurlar öne çıkar. Yazarın hikâyelerindeki dil ve üslûbun en belirgin özellikleri samimi ve doğal olmasıdır. Sokak ağzı ve argodan da yararlanan yazarın hikâyelerindeki kişileri bildiği çevrelerin içinden seçtiği de söylenebilir. Halkı tanımadan hikâye yazılmayacağını ifade etmesi de bu görüşü destekler niteliktedir. Hikâyelerdeki mekân unsurunun da mahalle, sokak, dükkân gibi insanların ortak kullandıkları yerlerle birlikte otobüs, dolmuş, tren gibi toplu taşıma araçları olması da yazarın halkın içinden gelen hikâyeler yazdığını gösterir. Sadece kişilerde değil dil ve mekân seçiminde de topluluğun yanında yer alır. Bu makalede Orhan Kemalʹin Önce Ekmek eserindeki hikâyeleri kısaca özetlenip, belirgin özellikleri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Böylece yazarın hikâye kitaplarının son halkası hakkında inceleme yapılmış, kitabın ödül alma süreci anlatılmıştır. Orhan Kemalʹin romanlarına da kaynaklık eden hikâyeleri ödüllü bir kitabın ışığında değerlendirilmiştir.
Savaşın Tekrarlanan Gerçeğine Dair Örneklem: "Dünyada Harp Vardı"
Authors: SEFEROĞLU Emrah 
Published: September 2020

İnsanlık tarihiyle yaşıt olan savaşlar sadece cephede gerçekleşmez. Savaşın etkileri sonuçlarının yansıdığı bütün toplumlarda görülür. Toplumda yaşayan bireylerin savaş öncesi konumları ile savaştan sonraki konumları arasında doğrudan bağlantı vardır. Dünyadaki doğuşu, kaderi mensup hissettiği halk ve konumdan farklılaşan kişi sorunsalı, "Dünyada Harp Vardı!" özelinde Orhan Kemal yazınının ortak yönelimlerinden biridir. Öyküde tarihsel süreçte Dünyaʹdaki büyük bunalım kişiye ait problemleri, gel-gitleri, açmazları birçok şekilde fazlalaşır ve yoğun bir anlam kazanır. Öykü; insanlığın savaş durumu içinde bireylerin hem kendi, hem bir yanıyla evrensel hikâyelerini anlatır. Bu sebeple, Öykü, verili dünya ve gerçeklik karşısında kurgu dünyalar üzerinden gerçekleri görünür kılar. İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve birey arasındaki ilişkiyi örnekleyen metin, birey sorunsalını benlik algısını, toplumsal çöküşü, cezaevindeki kapalılık algısını aktarır. Makalede; "Dünyada Harp Vardı!" öyküsünden hareketle savaş durumunun toplumdan bireye uzanan görünümleri incelenecektir.
COMO IMAGENS CINEMATOGRÁFICAS COM REDES DE CONVERSAÇÕES PODEM MOVIMENTAR CURRÍCULOS E FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORAS?
Authors: Silva Sandra Kretli da , Paraíso Marlucy Alves 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo apresenta fragmentos de uma pesquisa que buscou compor encontros com professoras para pensar a força das imagens cinematográficas em redes de conversações na movimentação de currículos. Problematiza como professores/as inventam processos de resistências às tentativas de padronização de currículos, realizando uma cartografia dos fluxos e forças engendradas no encontro de redes de conversações de professoras com imagens cinematográficas para pensar possibilidades de criação de linhas de vida para os currículos e as escolas. Argumenta que os encontros com as imagens cinematográficas seguidos de redes de conversações possibilitam a expansão de forças intensivas que acionam múltiplas sensações e provocam rupturas nos clichês e nas imagens dogmáticas do pensamento, potencializando a coletividade na invenção de novos modos de subjetivação e de resistências às redes de poderes que tentam aprisionar as forças inventivas que atravessam os cotidianos escolares.
The Socio-Economic Conditions of Women Agricultural Labourers in Thanjavur District of Tamil Nadu in India
Authors: Gopalasundar R 
Published: September 2020

The seasonal nature of agriculture and low productivity reduce demand for female labor and as a result, forced idleness is higher among women than men. Women’s productivity in agriculture also suffers from uneconomic holdings and subsistence nature of agriculture in which the family consumes the produce. Tasks performed by women are labor-intensive and mostly done by hand. This has reduced the work efficiency of women. Regardless of these variations, there is hardly any activity in agricultural production.
The Effect of Peer Instruction Method in Programming Education to Student’s Attitudes towards Course and Programming Self-Efficacy
Authors: Yıldız Talha , Gündüz Şemseddin 
Published: September 2020

In this research, the effect of using the peer instruction method in programming teaching on the secondary school student’s attitudes towards information technologies and software course and their perception of programming self-efficacy comparing to traditional teaching methods are examined. In the study, the “mixed method,” in which qualitative and quantitative research approaches were utilized together, was used. In the quantitative part of the research, the pretest-posttest control group and semi-experimental research model was used. In the research, a qualitative research design was also used to describe the different opinions and thoughts of the students about peer instruction method more detailed and in-depth. To this end, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 volunteered students from the experimental group. The study group of the research consisted of 72 sixth grade students studying in a secondary school in Turkey. In the study, it was observed that students stated opinions such as “increasing interest in lessons” and “makinglessons more fun.” However, it was observed that this situation did not reflect statistically on the results. According to the research findings, it can be said that the peer instruction method increases students’ perceptions of programming self-efficacy more than the traditional teaching method. Student views such as “the subjects are reinforced” and “the skill of expression is increased” support this situation. The students who participated in the peer instruction method stated that the process contributed to their own and their friends’ communication and that they would be pleased with the use of this method in other courses.
Pedagogical Reform at Primary Schools in Nepal: Examining the Child Centred Teaching
Authors: Kumar Shah Rajendra 
Published: September 2020

In the history of Nepalese education, 1853 AD marked the entry of the English system of education by the establishment of Durbar Elementary School by Jung Bahadur Rana after his return from his visit to Great Britain. The English type followed the British model of India, which was at one time accredited based on the Oxford and Cambridge examinations. Several other types of education, such as Buddhist Bihar, Hindu Ashram, and Gandhian Basic Education, existed side by side. Present-day, Nepalese school education has been facing two major enduring challenges: increasing access to education and improving the quality of education, which has now been put together as quality education for all. Explicitly or implicitly, Nepalese education documents forward learner-centered education (LCT) to improve the quality of education. Indented quality needs to be implemented at the classroom level, which yet seems not been materializing in the Nepalese context. It is, therefore, essential to analyze various facets of the LCT in the Nepalese context to weave different aspects together to achieve LCT in the Nepalese school classrooms. The major objective of the present article is to analyze the pedagogical reform at primary school from LCT perspectives in Nepal. Thus the present study wasdescriptive. Library documents and online documents were used as tools for the collection of data. The results of the present study indicated that what has been intended LCT practices have not been implemented. Still, there is a need to clarify envisioned LCT pedagogical approaches and its effective implementation. It will be worthwhile to plan a step by step implementation and development plan and execute it incrementally with emphasis on building upon successes and expanding.