bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Widiawati Susi , Maulani Maulani , Kalpataria Winda 
Published: July 2020

Gaya hidup modern, bervariasinya makanan siapa saji dengan pilihan menu makanan dan cara hidup yang kurang sehat semakin menyebar ke seluruh lapisan masyarakat, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan jumlah penyakit degeneratif. Salah satu penyakit degenaratif tersebut adalah Diabetes Melitus (DM. Penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi ulkus pada kaki, dikarenakan kurang lancarnya sirkulasi darah kedaerah distal (kaki). Untuk mencegah hal tersebut bisa dilakukan senan kaki diabetes.
Metode pada Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah dengan melakukan demonstrasi, serta membantu klien untuk mengerakan kaki sesuai dengan senam kaki diabetes. Senam kaki diabetes ini dilakukan oleh klien (3-4 kali seminggu selama kurang lebih 30 menit), dengan jumlah klien sebanyak 5 orang yang dirawat di Ruangan Interne RSUD Raden Matthaer Jambi.
Hasil PkM ini didapatkan penderita Diabetes Melitus yang di Ruangan Interne RSUD Raden Mataher Jambi, dapat melakukan senam kaki diabetes dan tidak ditemukan tanda-tanda komplikasi pada penderita terutama pada kali seperti bengkak, kemerahan, nyeri.
Senam kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencegah ulkus diabet terutama pada daerah kaki, diharapakan dengan senam kaki diabetes ini meningkatkan sirkulasi darah kedaerah kaki, untuk tindak lanjut dari PkM ini bisa dilakukan oleh perawat atau mahasiswa yang melaksanakan praktik klinik.

Kata kunci: DM, Senam Kaki Diabetes
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Tradisional Sebagai Penunjang Kesehatan di Kelurahan Olak Kemang Kecamatan Danau Teluk Kota Jambi
Authors: Perawati Santi , Anggresani Lia , Andriani Yuni , Andriani Lili , Hartesi Barmi , Rahmadevi Rahmadevi , Sagita Desi , Sutrisno Deny , Medina Fhatia , Randa Muhammad , Astridawati Indah 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang:Survei dan sosialisasi tentang pemanfaatan tanaman tradisional, penggunaan obat sintetis yang baik dan benar, bahaya kosmetik ilegal dan kanker serviks dilakukan atas dasar menyadarkan kembali kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya pengobatan yang berasal dari alam, bahaya penggunaan kosmetik yang tidak terdaftar serta cara mendeteksi kanker serviks khususnya pada wanita. Penggunaan obat sintetis dipilih jika suatu penyakit tidak dapat diatasi oleh obat-obatan tradisional. Selain itu, perlu diimbau kembali kepada masyarakat khususnya para wanita agar mewaspadai kosmetik ilegal yang masih beredar karena bahaya yang ditimbulkan akan sangat serius di kemudian hari. Adapun pengenalan tentang kanker serviks dimana penyakit ini masih menjadi ancaman yang mematikan bagi kaum wanita dikarenakan sulitnya untuk mendeteksi penyakit ini.
Metode:Data survei dikumpulkan melalui pemberian kuesioner ke masing-masing rumah warga.Menindaklanjuti hasil survei, maka diadakan sosialisasi yang disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab seputar tema yang dibicarakan
Hasil: Hasil survei didapatkan bahwa pertama, warga belum banyak mengetahui kegunaan atau cara memanfaatkan tanaman di sekitar rumah mereka untuk tujuan pengobatan. Kedua, warga sebagian besar tidak mengetahui cara membuang obat yang benar, ketiga para wanita atau ibu-ibu di RT.06 masih ada memakai kosmetik yang ternyata mengandung zat berbahaya dan keempat para wanita atau ibu di RT.06 belum mengetahui apa itu kanker serviks dan bagaimana cara mendeteksi penyakit ini.
Kesimpulan:setelah diadakannya sosialisasi masyarakat telah mengetahui manfaat tanaman tradisional, informasi seputar penggunaan obat, bahaya kosmetik ilegal, dan cara mendeteksi sejak dini kanker serviks.
Potensi ekstrak Solanum betaceum terhadap peningkatan sel spermatogenik pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang dipapar timbal asetat
Authors: Susanti Nurul Fatimah , I’tishom Reny , Khaerunnisa Siti 
Published: July 2020

Background : Flavanoids are antioxidants that can prevent the negative effects caused by lead. The flavonoids contained in the Solanum betaceum extract have the potential to prevent the adverse effects of lead on the reproductive tract of rats because it can prevent oxidative stress. The purpose of this study was to prove the effect of Solanum betaceum extract on spermatogenic cells of mice exposed to lead acetate. The hypothesis in this study is that there is an effect of the administration of Solanum betaceum extract to an increase in the number of spermatogenic cells of mice (Mus musculus) exposed to lead
Method : this type of research was a true experimental laboratory (true experimental), the research design uses a randomized posttest only control group design approach. The total sample of 40 heads was divided into 5 groups. Group K-: control group without the provision of lead acetate and Solanum betaceum extract, group K +: group with 75 mg / KgBB of lead acetate for 32 days, group P1: group of treatment with 75 mg / KgBB of lead acetate extract + Solanum betaceum extract for 31 days + group 100 mg / gBB for 35 days, group P2: treatment group with 75 mg / kg lead acetate for 31 days + Solanum betaceum extract 200 mg / KgBB for 35 days, and group P3: treatment group with 75 mg lead acetate KgBB for 31 days + Solanum betaceum extract 400 mg / gBB for 35 days..
Results : The mean ± standard deviation of the highest cell spermatogenic was highest 2107.88±78.70.Conclusion : The administration of Solanum betaceum extract can increase the thickness of the seminiferous tubules epithelium and the diameter of the seminiferous tubules in rats (Mus musculus) which are exposed to lead acetat.
DESKRIPSI TINGKAT KECEMASAN REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI MENARCH DI SMP ISLAM TERPADU KHOLISATURRAHMI BINJAI
Authors: Suarni Leny 
Published: July 2020

<strong><em></em></strong><em>Menarche is the first menstruation that usually occurs in the age range of 10-16 years or in early adolescence in the middle of puberty before entering reproduction (Proverawati and Misaroh, 2009). Menarche is the first mestruasi blood expenditure, the arrival of menarche can cause positive or negative reactions, a positive reaction if the individual is able to appreciate, understand and accept menarche as a sign of maturity that is owned by a woman otherwise a negative reaction will cause anxiety. Anxiety is a condition where an individual or group experiences anxiety (judgment or opinion) and autonomic nervous system activity in responding to threats that are unclear, non specific. The purpose of this research is to determine the level of anxiety of adolescents facing menarche in IT Khalisaturrahmi Binjai, mild anxiety level, moderate anxiety level, severe anxiety level. The type of research used is descriptive. The population in this study amounted to 32 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 24 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. The results showed that respondents experienced mild anxiety levels of 12 people (50%), 8 people (33%) moderate anxiety and 4 people (17%) with severe anxiety. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the level of anxiety of adolescents facing menarche in IT Middle School Khalisaturrahmi Binjai majority in the category of mild anxiety levels, amounting to 12 respondents or (50%). Further researchers are advised to conduct research on the handling of anxiety in young women in the face of menarche</em><strong><em></em></strong><em>.</em> <br /><p><strong><em>Keywords: Anxiety, </em></strong><strong>Princess Adolescents<em>, Menarche</em></strong></p>
SIMULASI POLA ALIRAN FLUIDA DALAM DAERAH DENGAN BATAS TIDAK TERATUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Defrianto Defrianto , Safitri Dwi Putri Cahya 
Published: July 2020

Research of ideal fluid flow on irregular domain by variation mesh has been done. Laplace equation was used to model velocity potential and the gradient was used to velocity. Boundary condition for inlet was chosen to be 15 , while for outlet was 30 and Neumann boundary condition on lateral side. The developed model shows that uniform flow was happened on straight channel and free vortex on the curved one. The analytical and computational calculation has similar results, that is 23.7787 and 23.7792 The percentage of the difference is 2.8 wich is very small, therefore this method is accurate enough to model pattern of ideal fluid flow on irregular domain.
ANALISIS SIFAT MAGNETIK DAN STRUKTUR PARTIKEL PASIR BESI PANTAI ARTA PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT MENGGUNAKAN BALL MILLING
Authors: Yulia Wita , Erwin Erwin 
Published: July 2020

Analisys of magnetic properties and structure of particles of iron sand of Arta, Pariaman beach West Sumatra. Has been conducted the iron sand samples were dried, then the iron sand separation process was carried out using Iron Sand Separator (ISS). Next, the sample was milled for 30, 60 and 90 hours. The separation between magnetic particles and non magnetic particles was done using Neodymium Iron Boron (NdFeB) magnet. Magnetic induction measurements were carried out using Pasco PS-2162 Magnetic Probe which measured the total magnetic induction of solenoid (solenoid with core sample and milled sample(consentrate II)) as a function of electric current of 1-8 A for a fixed distance of 1 mm. Identification of the content of elements contained in iron sand before and after processing with Ball Milling for 90 hours was carried out using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF). The phase of magnetic particles processed by Ball Milling was determined using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The calculation results show that the magnetic susceptibility of the sample increases with increasing Ball Milling time, from (69426,19 × 10-5 – 80332,13 × 10-5). These values are in the interval 220 - 380.000 × 10-5of the Ilmenite mineral. The magnetite phase appears more than the maghemite phase and the hematite phase after Ball Milling for 90 hours. The particle size of magnetik particle decreases as milling time increase, this trend is confirmed by the result of XRD.
SEGMENTASI CITRA PARU-PARU MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONTUR AKTIF DENGAN VALIDASI ROC
Authors: Syaputri Sintha , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: July 2020

Segmentation is the process of separating parts of objects from the background by dividing images that have different object intensities with each other such as in imaging of body parts. Active contour segmentation was used for medical imaging that resistant to noise around objects. This study used 5 chest X-Ray images, specifically to the lungs with a grayscale format measuring 256 x 256 pixels, through the preprocessing process and filtering a Gaussian filter, each image was inputted to the R2015a version of the matlab GUI program. Then the segmentation had done by using the active contour method. In this method a curve in the form of a small circle was placed on the edge of object to be segmented. The curve will move according to the shape of the outer edge of the lung based on the values of active contour parameters such as Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Kappa, WEline, WEdge, WEterm and Iteration. Validation was done by using the ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristic) method and were obtained an average percentage with an accuracy value of 96.26%, a specificity of 96.47% and a sensitivity of 76.54%.
KAJIAN SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK PASIR BESI PANTAI ARTA SEBAGAI FUNGSI JARAK DARI TEPI LAUT
Authors: Novalia Irma , Erwin Erwin 
Published: July 2020

Magnetic Susceptibility measurements and the identification of elements of iron sand from Arta beach of Pariaman West Sumatera have been done. The samples were dried first under the sun before the separation between magnetic particles of iron sand and non-magnetic particles using Iron Sand Separator. Identification elements of iron sand was done using X-Ray Fluorescence. The total value of magnetic induction was measured using a magnetic Pasco probe PS-2162 using a solenoid 2000 coils turns, dimensions of 3 cm in diameter and 10 cm in length. The solenoid was given an electric current with variations ranging from 2 A – 8 A. The distance between magnetic probe and one end of solenoid was kept constant that was 1 mm. The next experiment was to measure the function of distance ranging from 1 – 5 mm with constant applied current of 8 A. When electric current increase then the total magnetic induction also increase. Total magnetic induction value decreases as the distance increases. Magnetic susceptibility was calculated based on total magnetic induction and magnetic induction of core currents with constant current of 8 A and distance of 1 mm. The value of magnetic susceptibility obtained in the range (2164,71-3159,99)x10-5 which consist of ilmenite mineral (FeTiO3; Antiferromagnetic).Keywords : iron sand, magnetic suseptibility, iron sand separator, solenoid, magnetic induction, and x-ray fluorescence.
Investigation of Job Satisfaction and Occupational Safety Perceptions of Employees in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Study of Istanbul
Authors: Uçan Rüştü , Şanlıer Hakan , Özay Müge Ensari 
Published: July 2020

Background: There exist many fatal occupational accidents in the works carried out in wastewater treatment plants.
Objective: This research was carried out to determine the relationship between job satisfaction levels and occupational safety perceptions of employees working in wastewater treatment plants.
Methods: In this study, a questionnaire including Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale and Occupational Safety Scale is applied to a total of 161 people aged 16-65 years working in two different Advanced Biological Wastewater Treatment Plants in Istanbul by simple random sampling. Statistical Package for Social Science version-22 was used. Seventeen hypotheses were analyzed to show the relation between the occupational safety perceptions and socio-demographic parameters of employees.
Results: The results show that there is no significant relationship between job satisfaction and occupational safety perception of the personnel working in wastewater treatment plants (F=0.096 and p=0.227 >0.05). On the other hand, it is found that there is a statistically significant difference between the level of job satisfaction perception and age of the employees (F=2.358 and p=0.002 <0.05), as well as monthly income ranges (F=4.126 and p=0.008 <0.05).
Conclusion: Consequently, the hazards associated with the work should be explained to employees of the wastewater treatment plant in detail. Furthermore, it is suggested to maintain an increase in wages to increase job satisfaction.
Work Related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Electrical, Telecommunication and Instrument Mechanics of Armed forces
Authors: Roli Dave , Ali Irani , Neekhra Vikram 
Published: July 2020

Background: Modern defence system has a significant role of electrical, electronic and instrument technicians in armed forces. Despite their intensive role, little is known about work-related musculoskeletal disorder in these technicians.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of the work-related musculoskeletal disorder in defence personnel involved in electrical and electronic maintenance and repairs.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out for 3 years, in Electrical, telecom and instrument defence technicians (N = 164). Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder was assessed using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Effect of age, working hours, work experience, Basal metabolic index and type of job on the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder was investigated using logistic regression analysis.
Results: A total of 119 (72.56%) respondents reported work-related musculoskeletal disorder with 53.04% multiples & 19.51% single work-related musculoskeletal disorder. Simultaneous presence of neck, shoulder and upper back work-related musculoskeletal disorder were observed. Highest rate of work-related musculoskeletal disorder was in neck (44.44%), followed by shoulder (27.16%), ankle/ foot (14.81%), elbow/ forearm (12.96%), low back (11.72%) and wrist/ finger (9.87%). Neck (44%) related work-related musculoskeletal disorder were highest across all job crafts. Work experience (p = 0.012; OR = 0.87; 95% CI – 0.78- 0.97), working hours (p = 0.031; OR= 1.73, 95% CI – 0.58-5.12) smoking (p = 0.00 ; OR = 5.3, 95 % CI = 4.3 – 8.48) and job crafts like electrician (p = 0.434; OR = 1.89, 95% CI = 1.08-3.31) and telecom mechanics (p = 0.026; OR = 1.26, 95% CI =0.74 – 2.15) were significantly associated as risk factors of work-related musculoskeletal disorder.
Conclusion: High prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder was observed in electrical, telecommunication & instrument mechanics, with higher multiple work-related musculoskeletal disorder. Working hours, work experience, job craft and smoking were highly associated with a work-related musculoskeletal disorder. We suggest suitable ergonomic intervention and awareness program along with smoking control drive to reduce the risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorder.
Mężczyzna między matriarchatem i sadyzmem
Authors: Potkański Jan 
Published: July 2020

The Polish culture suggests to the men two stances: subjugation to the (real or imaginary) female power or, to the contrary, aggressive elimination of “femineity.” The article analyzes these stances as presented in certain works of fiction and their worlds. Femineity is eliminated under the model of homosocial sadism, which must be distinguished both from the traditional patriarchy and from – denied or sublimed – homosexuality. The issue is first discussed based on Wzgórze psów by Jakub Żulczyk; then it is tracked back to the works displaying similar psychosocial structures, even though they may not obviously belong to the same historical literary community (despite their chronological proximity). These works are: Zwał by Sławomir Shuty, Ciało obce by Rafał Ziemkiewicz, White Raven by Andrzej Stasiuk, Morfina by Szczepan Twardoch and His Current Woman by Jerzy Pilich. The theoretical tools applied come from politicized versions of the late psychoanalysis and schizoanalysis (along the Lacan – Deleuze – Theweleit line).
NONSPECIFIC IMMUNITY IN BACTERIAL DYSBIOSIS AND BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Authors: Gruzevskyy O.O. , Minukhin V.V. , Dzygal A.F. 
Published: July 2020

Relevance. The state of dysbiosis and bacterial vaginosis (BV) is characterized by the formation of both systemic and local immune deficiency, which corresponds to the increase in the number of pathogenic microbiota. It is necessary to study the state of non-specific factors of cellular and humoral resistance in the development of bacterial dysbiosis and BV.
Objectives – to determine the state of nonspecific immunity in bacterial dysbiosis and BV on CD16-cells, as well as indicators in the blood and vaginal fluid phagocyte leukocytes activity (PhLA) and the content of the components of complement C3 and C4.
Material and methods. Data from 298 women were divided into groups according to index of pathogenic microbiota condition (IPMC) and the pathogenic microbiota indicator (PMI): normocenosis (n=53), dysbiosis I (n=128) and II degree (n=117), among the last allocated 83 patients with PMI>1 lg gE/sample, which was installed BV. Molecular genetic studies of posterolateral wall of the vagina epithelium scrapings was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Quantitatively determined by facultative and obligate anaerobic bacteria, myco- and ureaplasma, yeast-like fungi. Quantification of the cells CD16+ was performed using erythrocyte diagnosticum (LTD Granum, Ukraine). Traditional immunological methods determined by the PhLA, and components of complement C3 and C4 in blood and vaginal fluid. For statistical and regression analysis used the software Statistica 10 (StatSoft, Inc., USA).
Results. With the progression of dysbiosis has been an increase in the level of blood CD16-cells, which reached maximum at dysbiosis II degree (by 1.1-1.2 times; p≤0,005). With an increase in dysbiosis shows the formation of the phagocytosis failure, which was more common to BV and took place both at systemic and local levels (reducing the umbilical cord blood is 2.5 times 5.4 times in vaginal fluid). The complement components content were varied in the same way in the blood and vaginal fluid – increases in dysbiosis I degree and decreased with dysbiosis II degree, maximum degree, – in BV (C3 – 1.6 times in the blood and 5.0 times in vaginal secretions; p<0.001). Changes of the examined parameters was more pronounced at the local level, which contributed to the BV development.
Conclusions. With the progression of bacterial dysbiosis formed the insufficiency of non-specific immunity both at the system level and locally. Changes of the studied indicators in vaginal secretions was more pronounced, which contributed to the development of BV.
On the Divergence of Voiced Lateral Approximants in Indo-European languages
Authors: Telezhko G. M. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. This article is based on the results of a comparison of a number of Serbo-Croatian/Slovenian lexemes with a palatal lateral approximant [ʎ] and Western Slavic lexemes with a velarized lateral approximant [ɫ] with related lexemes in Slavic and other Indo-European (IE) languages. It is shown that the Balkan-Slavic [ʎ] irregularly corresponds to the phonemes [l'] and [j] of other Slavic languages and even some IE languages beyond the Slavic group. It is also shown that the West Slavic [ɫ] irregularly corresponds to the phonemes [l] and [w]/[v] of other Slavic and IE languages. Because of this irregularity, these phonetic correspondences are difficult to explain with local dialect features.Methodology and sources. A model based on the generalization of instrumental studies that showed that palatal sounds are characterized by instability of articulation is proposed. This leads to their divergent evolution, transformation into sounds with different stable zones of articulation.In the proposed model, the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) voiced lateral approximants *[ɫ] and *[ʎ], forming the opposition "hard consonant - soft consonant", in the process of phonetic evolution in IE languages were split into variants with a clearer articulation: velarized *[ɫ] > solid alveolar lateral [l] and bilabial fricative [w]; palatal *[ʎ] > soft alveolar lateral [l'] and palatal approximant [j]. Besides, the original consonants have survived in a number of languages.Results and discussion. Examples of correspondences are given to suggest the presence of *[ɫ] and *[ʎ] in PIE and Common Slavic prototypes. The newly discovered etymological links, such as the links between Russian lexemes баня 'bath' and балий, бальник 'healer, sorcerer' are being discussed.Conclusion. With the help of the mechanism of divergent evolution of the palatal lateral approximant *[ʎ] and the velarized lateral approximant *[ɫ] the irregularity of phonetic correspondences of voiced lateral approximants in Slavic languages can be uniformly explained.Besides, the acceptance of *[ʎ] and *[ɫ] in PIE phonology also lets us to establish some previously undetected etymological relations.