bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cooperativismo
Authors: Matos Monira , Raimundo Lima José , De Oliveira Santos Wescley 
Published: December 2024

O cooperativismo é um modelo de organização social que cumpre um papel multidimensional essencial para o desenvolvimento das comunidades uma vez que é amparado nos pilares econômico, político, social e cultural. À vista disso, é que se faz necessária a reflexão que este trabalho se propõe a suscitar, posto que se concentra sobre determinados aspectos teóricos e práticos do cooperativismo e das cooperativas, ponderando as transformações causadas e os impactos gerados na economia e na sociedade, apreciando o movimento cooperativista como um fator determinante do desenvolvimento local nos distintos espaços econômicos e sociais. Essa pesquisa é um estudo de caso da Cooperativa de Produção e Comercialização dos Produtos da Agricultura Familiar do Sudoeste da Bahia cooperativa-COOPROAF. Os resultados e conclusões ainda que limitados às particularidades de apenas uma cooperativa em estudo, poderão gerar respostas e subsídios para reflexão a respeito do cooperativismo como importante estratégia para impulsionar o desenvolvimento local. É peceptível diante da pesquisa que houve melhora na qualidade de vida dos associados gerando também renda além de muitos desafios enfrentados diariamente.
Grouping based calculus for propositional linear temporal logic
Authors: Ragauskas Kostas , Birštunas Adomas 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, the authors research the problem of loops in linear temporal logic PLTL. The task involves defining the standard rule application process for the derivation procedure (as used in [4] and [5]), determining and proving properties for the absence of a loop beneath some sequent, and creating a new calculus G*TL, which uses the proposed sequent grouping method, along with the method of marks (similar marking concepts were proposed in [5] and [6]). A new type of structural rule (GROUP), along with a modification of the rule (∘) to (∘*) is introduced. Finally, it is shown that the loop checking mechanism used in calculus G*TL is efficient, comparing it with other known calculi for logic PLTL.
Optimal Reinsurance for the Solvency of Automobile Portfolio: Application to Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Maheshe Crispin Bukanga , Rostin Mabela Makengo Matendo 
Published: December 2024

This paper examines actuarial strategies to maintain the solvency of automobile insurance portfolios in sub-Saharan Africa, where motor insurance is mandatory and a significant revenue source, representing approximately 60% of total premiums in the CIMA (the Inter-African Conference on Insurance Markets) region. Poorly managed auto insurance portfolios risk pushing insurers toward insolvency, necessitating proactive financial measures. The study evaluates a priori and a posteriori pricing methods, concluding that neither approach alone sufficiently mitigates solvency risks due to the portfolio's heterogeneity and the potential for premium default. Our proposed solution, surplus share reinsurance, is a proportional and individualized strategy in which the insurer sets a retention limit per policy, only retaining premiums below this threshold. Additionally, establishing a reserve fund is essential to cover any potential shortfalls. The probability of ruin, assessed through a random walk analysis of risk reserves, is vital for evaluating the portfolio’s financial stability and guiding risk management decisions.Keywords: priori pricing; full surplus reinsurance; thirst for insurance bonuses; bonus-malus system; line-by-line provisioning. AbstrakArtikel ini mengkaji strategi aktuaria untuk mempertahankan solvabilitas portofolio asuransi mobil di Afrika sub-Sahara, dimana asuransi kendaraan bermotor bersifat wajib dan merupakan sumber pendapatan yang signifikan, yang mewakili sekitar 60% dari total premi di kawasan CIMA (Konferensi Antar-Afrika tentang Pasar Asuransi). Portofolio asuransi kendaraan bermotor yang dikelola dengan buruk berisiko mendorong perusahaan asuransi menuju kebangkrutan, sehingga memerlukan langkah-langkah keuangan yang proaktif. Studi ini mengevaluasi metode penetapan harga apriori dan a posteriori, dan menyimpulkan bahwa tidak satu pun pendekatan yang cukup memitigasi risiko solvabilitas karena heterogenitas portofolio dan potensi gagal bayar premi. Solusi yang kami usulkan, reasuransi surplus share, adalah strategi proporsional dan individual di mana perusahaan asuransi menetapkan batas retensi per polis, hanya menahan premi di bawah ambang batas ini. Selain itu, pembentukan dana cadangan sangat penting untuk menutupi potensi kekurangan. Peluang kebangkrutan, yang dinilai melalui analisis random walk dari cadangan risiko, sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas keuangan portofolio dan memandu keputusan manajemen risiko.Kata Kunci: penetapan harga apriori; reasuransi surplus penuh; kehausan akan bonus asuransi; sistem bonus-malus; provisi lini per lini. 2020MSC: 62P05, 91G05.
On Randers Change of a Generalized Exponential Metric
Authors: Mishra Meera , Pandey R. K. 
Published: December 2024

In this paper, we study the properties of a special (α, β)-metric e^(k1β/α)+βe^(k2*β/α), the Randers change of the generalized exponential metric. We find the necessary and sufficient condition for this metric to be locally projectively flat and we also prove the conditions for this metric to be of the Berwald and Douglas type.Keywords: Berwald space; Douglas space; Finsler space; -metric; projectively flat. AbstrakPada artikel ini akan dipelajari sifat-sifat khusus dari (α, β) -metric e^(k1β/α)+βe^(k2*β/α), perubahan Randers dari metrik eksponensial umum. Kami menemukan syarat perlu dan cukup agar metrik ini menjadi datar secara lokal dan kami juga membuktikan syarat agar metrik ini bertipe Berwald dan Douglas.Kata Kunci: ruang Berwald; ruang Douglas; ruang Finsler; -metric; projectively flat. 2020MSC: 53B20.
Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif
Authors: Fauziah Siti Ulvah 
Published: December 2024

One form of crime that still often occurs in society is sexual abuse, therefore special handling is needed because it has an impact on the future of a child as a victim. In the view of jinayah fiqh, the act of fornication is included in the ta'zir finger which is related to honor. Regarding the prohibition of criminal acts of molestation specifically regulated in Article 76 E. By using a descriptive research method, namely collecting data and making an overview of the problems regarding child abuse. Using a content analysis approach is also used to explore information available in the mass media. Sanctions for criminal acts of obscenity according to the Child Protection Act Article 82 paragraph (1) jo. Article 76 E Law no. 35 of 2014, perpetrators can be sentenced to a maximum of 15 years in prison and a maximum fine of 5 billion. Meanwhile, according to Islam the act of molestation on children is included in the qualifications of jarimah ta'zir, whose sanctions can be subject to ta'zir punishment. The relevance of the two laws is an unlawful act and the perpetrators can be sentenced to be handed over to ulil amri.
Salah satu bentuk tindak pidana yang masih sering terjadi di Masyarakat ialah mengenai pencabulan, karenanya dibutuhkan penanganan khusus sebab berdampak pada masa depan seorang anak sebagai korban. Dalam pandangan fiqih jinayah, tindakan pencabulan termasuk kedalam jarimah ta’zir yang berkaitan dengan kehormatan. Mengenai larangan tindak pidana pencabulan secara khusus diatur dalam Pasal 76 E. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif yaitu melakukan pengumpulan data dan membuat gambaran mengenai permasalah tentang pencabulan anak. Melakukan pendekatan konten analisis juga digunakan untuk mendalami suatu informasi yang tersedia di media massa. Sanksi bagi tindak pidana pencabulan menurut Undang Undang Perlindungan Anak Pasal 82 ayat (1) jo. Pasal 76 E UU No. 35 Tahun 2014, terhadap pelaku dapat dijatuhi hukuman pidana penjara paling lama 15 tahun dan denda paIing banyak sebesar 5 miliar. Sedangkan menurut Islam tindakan pencabulan pada anak termasuk dalam kualifikasi jarimah ta’zir, yang sanksinya dapat dijatuhi hukuman ta’zir. Relevansi dari kedua hukum tersebut merupakan perbuatan melawan hukum dan pelakunya dapat dijatuhi hukuman yang diserahkan kepada ulil amri.
Peter C.D. Brears: Yorkshire Farmhouse Fare & P. Brears and S. Harrison: The Dairy Catalogue & Peter C.D. Brears: The Kitchen Catalogue
Authors: Davidson Alan E 
Published: December 2024

Peter C.D. Brears: Yorkshire Farmhouse Fare: The Castle Museum, York, 1978: 10 (large) pp, some illustrations, 47 recipes in all, 60p.
P. Brears and S. Harrison: The Dairy Catalogue: The Castle Museum, York, 1979: 25 (large) pp, 112 drawings, £1.25.
Peter C.D. Brears: The Kitchen Catalogue: The Castle Museum, York, 1979: 60 (large) pp, photographs and very numerous drawings, £2.25.
Sophie Grigson: Eat Your Greens: Network Books & Sophie Grigson & William Black: Travels a la Carte
Authors: D. J.M. 
Published: December 2024

Sophie Grigson: Eat Your Greens: Network Books (BBC Books) London, 1993: ISBN 0 563 36738: 272 pp, colour photographs Jess Koppel, index, £15.99 (also available in p'back).
Sophie Grigson & William Black: Travels a la Carte: same publisher, 1994: ISBN 0 563 37017 3: 224 pp, colour food photographs Jess Koppel, index, £15.99.
Temperature- and water-induced structural transformations in Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3-δ proton conducting electrolyte
Authors: Ivanov Ivan , Tsvetkov Dmitry , Sereda Vladimir , Malyshkin Dmitry , Sereda Anna , Zakiryanov Petr , Yagovitin Roman , Zuev Andrey 
Published: December 2024

The crystal structure of Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3–δ was studied depending on temperature in dry and wet atmosphere using in situ high temperature X-ray powder diffraction. Phase transition from tetragonal I4/mcm to cubic Pm-3m structure was shown to occur in Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3–δ upon heating from 25 up to 1000 °C irrespective of air humidity. The cubic Pm m and tetragonal I4/mcm phases possess comparable coefficients of linear thermal expansion (CTEs), 10.6·10–6 K–1. Even in very dry atmosphere (10–4 atm H2O), chemical expansion caused by hydration contributes significantly to the observed structural transformations and the variation of the unit cell parameters of Ba(Ce0.7Zr0.1Y0.1Yb0.1)O3–δ.
La delimitación de las obligaciones de los docentes universitarios como servidores públicos en México (Discriminación y violencia de género)
Authors: Tapia Hernández Erick Francisco 
Published: December 2024

The following article stresses the necessity of outlining the obligations of university educators—within their character as public servants—in light of the multiple legal orders which may be applied to them. In order to do so, the standardizing normativity for teaching endeavors will be analyzed, thus emphasizing the obligations that are imposed both generally and specifically (i.e. discrimination and gender violence). The subject hereby mentioned displays an important significance considering the new juridical framework of sanctions, procedures and responsibilities deriving from the Ley General de Responsabilidades de los Servidores Públicos, which the university level teacher faces in case they neglect their duties. The issue is accentuated by the plurality of obligations contained in general norms, protocols, ethic codes, internal agreements and specific norms in regards to discrimination and gender violence, all of which situate the teacher in a position of uncertainty, stemming from the lack of delineation in the aforementioned obligations.
Aplicación y cumplimiento de la legislación y jurisprudencia sobre convivencia escolar en la Institución Educativa General Santander de Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander, año 2019
Authors: Sanguino Zambrano Dennis Ender 
Published: December 2024

In liberal democracies such as ours, educational establishments have become small-scale models of society where children, adolescents and young people, apart from receiving formal academic instruction, are formed as citizens capable of interacting in the midst of diversity and respect for their dignity and the dignity of others. This school coexistence, mediated by a contract called coexistence manual, is influenced by legislation and jurisprudence that regulate the fundamental rights of citizens. But the adaptation of these legal impositions and guidelines has represented a great challenge for educational establishments to the extent that their adoption and implementation requires a change of cultural and political perspective in each of the members of the educational community, especially in teachers, teachers and even parents.

In the case of the General Santander Educational Institution, despite the fact that legal considerations on school coexistence have been incorporated as a legal framework and conceptual reference in the coexistence manual, and that in a large part of the document old practices that appeared contrary to the new contexts are redefined, in some aspects there is a lack of a true interpretation that fully and effectively recognizes guarantees and rights applicable to various situations of school coexistence.

In the verification of this legal context in the coexistence manual of the General Santander Educational Institution, the methodology of analysis and description is used in the documentary inquiry with the objective of determining what has been taken into account and what has not of the important normative development and jurisprudence that, on school coexistence, have been developed by legislators and high courts in Colombia
La tercera vía del derecho penal en el delito de aborto y el principio de oportunidad en Colombia
Authors: Torres Vásquez Henry 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the crime of abortion established in article 122 of the penal code and the possibility that in Colombia other ways of ending the criminal action are used, thus avoiding imposing penalties or security measures. Although currently there is no way to prevent the criminalization in all cases of punishable conduct such as abortion, it is possible to achieve it through criminal procedure applying the principle of opportunity that is enshrined in articles 321 and following of the code of procedure. criminal and regulated in decree 4155 of 2016. When the criminal process ends with a penalty or sanction, the classic retributive criminal law is apologized, and in this document we advocate recourse to reparation or the application of the principle of opportunity, which are a third way of criminal law.

In this work, for this purpose, the most relevant jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Justice regarding the crime of abortion is brought together, and what is highlighted in both national and international doctrine on the principle of opportunity, which leads to enhance the internal debate on the crime of abortion and whether to penalize it or not, which will serve as support in the same sense in the international arena. It is concluded that, when faced with inane crimes such as abortion, the principle of opportunity is the best balance between justice and the capacity of the penal system and is ultimately a third way of criminal law.
Justicia Transicional y el concepto indeterminado de paz: crisis del derecho en Colombia desde la óptica de Michele Taruffo
Authors: Muñoz Hernández Luis Antonio , Toro Garzón Luis Orlando 
Published: December 2024

The word peace in the Colombian Constitution of 1991 is abstract, which confronts the positivist model of a homogeneous society animated by the peace agreements between the Colombian State and the guerrilla groups in the 1990s, with dynamic and purposeful legal expressions such as neo-constitutionalism, research for peace, legal argumentation, among others. With more than thirty years of validity, the constitutional positivization has not been enough to meet the purposes of this sui generis peace.

This article highlights the crisis of law in the complexity of today's society and in the strategies of agreed, mediated or negotiated justice, and it is proposed to integrate the benefits and qualities of models for a complex society that transform the posed crisis, structured from Research for Peace. Undoubtedly, the conflicts around peace with these dimensions and rethinking the teaching of Law clearly justify the reason for the political nature of transitional justice in Colombia.
Enhancing Non-enzymatic Antioxidants and Yield in Summer Green Gram Through Rhizobium, Putrescine and Calcium Application
Authors: Kumari Poonam , Kumar Prasann , Siddique Anaytullah 
Published: December 2024

Background: Green gram (Vigna radiata (L.) is a significant pulse crop in India, renowned for its protein content and nitrogen-fixing ability. This research, which explores the impact of rhizobium, putrescine and calcium chloride on green gram’s biochemical properties, yield and yield attributes, provides valuable insights for the agricultural community, enlightening them on potential strategies to enhance green gram production. Methods: The present study was conducted during the summer season for two consecutive years (2022-23). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with eight treatments and three replications. Treatments included individual and combined biopriming with rhizobium, foliar application of putrescine and calcium chloride. Result: Results demonstrated that all treatments significantly enhanced the measured biochemical properties and yield parameters compared to the control. Among all the treatments, the best results were found in the treatment with the combination of rhizobium, putrescine and calcium chloride (T7), showing statistically significant (p less than 0.05) improvements in most of the parameters at 30 and 60 DAS. The data analysis revealed the substantial increase in total flavanol content (0.541 mg g-1), total flavonoid content (0.816 mg g-1), PAL activity (0.078 mg g-1), bound phenol content (0.230 mg g-1), test weight (45.93 g), seed weight pod-1 (0.49 g), seed weight plant-1 (16.99g), no. of seed pod-1 (9.55), no. of seed plant-1 (34.90), biological yield (3858.77 kg/ha), economic yield (1261.50 kg/ha) and harvest index (32.70%). These findings suggest integrating microbial inoculants, growth regulators and essential nutrients can effectively enhance green gram yield and nutritional quality in summer cultivation. This study provides valuable insights for developing sustainable agricultural practices to maximize green gram production.
ANALISIS PENGANGGURAN TERDIDIK DI PULAU JAWA TAHUN 2016-2022
Authors: Setyoningrum Martina Alvianti , Fathorrazi Moehammad , Wilantari Regina Niken 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In developing countries such as Indonesia, unemployment is most prevalent among the young and educated. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth in the form of constant price GRDP, investment and labor force on educated unemployment in Java Island in 2016-2022. The data source of this research is secondary data from 2016 to 2022 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Investment Coordinating Board. The analysis method used in this research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach method that uses panel data regression analysis. Panel data analysis using the Random Effect Model is the best model in processing data in this study. The results of the research analysis show that economic growth has a negative and significant influence, investment has a negative and insignificant influence and the labor force has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment in Java.

Abstrak
Pada negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, pengangguran paling banyak terjadi pada kalangan usia muda dan berpendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi berupa PDRB harga konstan, investasi dan angkatan kerja terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Pulau Jawa tahun 2016-2022. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa data sekunder mulai tahun 2016 hingga 2022 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory dengan metode pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan analisis regresi data panel. Analisis data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model menjadi model terbaik dalam mengolah data di pada penelitian ini. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan, investasi memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dan angkatan kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran terdidik di Pulau Jawa.
Number of Doses of Systemic Antibiotic Prophylaxis May Be Reduced in Cemented Primary Knee Arthroplasty Irrespective of Use of Antibiotic in the Cement: A Multiregistry-Based Meta-Analysis
Authors: Leta Tesfaye H. , Chang Richard N. , Fenstad Anne Marie , Lie Stein Atle , Lygre Stein Håkon L. , Lindberg-Larsen Martin , Pedersen Alma B. , Lutro Olav , Willis Jinny , Frampton Chris , Wyatt Michael , Dragosloveanu Serban , Vorovenci Andreea E. , Dragomirescu Dan , Dale Håvard , Hallan Geir , Gjertsen Jan-Erik , Prentice Heather A. , Furnes Ove , Sedrakyan Art , Paxton Elizabeth W. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
The use of systemic antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) and antibiotic-loaded bone cement (ALBC) is the accepted practice to reduce the risk of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in primary total knee arthroplasty (pTKA). However, practice varies internationally. This study's primary aim was to compare the risk of PJI revision after pTKA with ALBC + SAP vs. plain bone cement (PBC) + SAP, and the secondary aim was to assess whether the risk of PJI revision varies with the number of SAP doses.

Methods:
Cohort of 289,926 pTKAs for osteoarthritis from arthroplasty registries in Denmark, New Zealand, Norway, Romania, and United States registered from 2010 to 2020. One-year revision for PJI following pTKA with ALBC + SAP vs. PBC + SAP, and single vs. multiple SAP doses was compared. We computed cumulative percent revision (1 minus Kaplan-Meier) using distributed analysis method and adjusted hazard rate ratios (HRRs) using Cox regression analyses within each registry. Advanced distributed meta-analysis was performed to summarize HRRs from all countries.

Results:
Among all pTKAs, 64.4% were performed with ALBC + SAP. Each registry reported a 1-year cumulative percent revision for PJI of <1.00% for both pTKAs with ALBC + SAP (0.34%-0.80%) and with PBC + SAP (0.54%-0.69%). The distributed meta-analysis showed HRR = 1.21; (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.79-1.87) for ALBC + SAP compared with PBC + SAP. Similar risk of PJI revision was observed between pTKAs with ALBC + single vs. multiple doses of SAP: 2 doses (0.95; 95% CI, 0.68-1.33), 3 doses (1.09; 95% CI, 0.64-1.87), and 4 doses (1.23; 95% CI, 0.69-2.21). Comparable results were found for the PBC + SAP group except for higher risk of PJI revision with 4 doses of SAP (2.74; 95% CI, 1.11-6.75).

Conclusions:
ALBC and PBC entailed similar risk of PJI revision when patients received SAP in pTKA, regardless of number of SAP doses. ALBC or PBC used in combination with SAP in pTKAs, with one single preoperative dose of SAP may be sufficient without compromising the patient safety.

Level of evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.