bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Evaluation of Infantile Torticollis
Authors: Parikh Shital N , Crawford Alvin H , Choudhury Sam 
Published: December 2019

abstract
This retrospective study assessed the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in 58 infants with infantile torticollis. Eighteen patients had nonmuscular causes of torticollis (group 1); MRI identified lesions in 16 patients. Of 40 patients with a diagnosis of congenital muscular torticollis (group 2), 28 had a normal MRI. Five patients had asymmetry of the sternocleidomastoid without noticeable signal changes. Seven patients showed evidence of fibromatosis colli. Asymmetry of the posterolateral skull consistent with plagiocephaly was common. Magnetic resonance imaging did not alter treatment of group 2. Findings of compartment syndrome of sternocleidomastoid were inconsistent. Magnetic resonance imaging is not recommended for asymptomatic patients with infantile torticollis.
Total Joint Replacement in Patients With Dementia Syndromes: A Report of Thirteen Cases
Authors: Ritter Merrill A , Harty Leesa D 
Published: December 2019

abstract
The hospital course and clinical outcomes of 14 joint replacement surgeries in 13 patients with dementia syndromes were evaluated. Eight patients were disoriented postoperatively. Complications included slow progress in physical therapy, getting out of bed unattended, aggressive behavior, pulling out an intravenous or Foley catheter, and falling out of bed. Three patients were unable to comprehend their movement restrictions, resulting in one dislocated hip from bending and twisting. Eleven of twelve joints available for follow-up were believed to be painless and functional. One patient was inactive due to fractures secondary to osteoporosis. Although complications arise from patients' disoriented status, total joint replacement relieves pain, and the patients' relatives indicated satisfaction with the results of the surgery. The family of a patient with dementia syndrome must be actively involved in all aspects of care after total joint replacement.
Women's Creativity since the Modern Movement (1918–2018)
Authors: Seražin Helena , Maria Garda Emilia , Franchini Caterina 
Published: December 2019

Obsežno delo je plod štiriletnih raziskav v okviru mednarodnega projekta MoMoWo - Ženska ustvarjalnost od modernizma dalje in prinaša nova spoznanja na področju žensk v arhitekturi, gradbeništvu, oblikovanju, urbanizmu in krajinski arhitekturi v Evropi in širše. Razdeljena je v osem poglavij, ki združujejo 116 prispevkov na temo o njihovi izobraženosti, kulturni zapuščini, vključevanju v stanovska združenja ali njihovih prispevkih h kulturnemu turizmu in stroki ter raziskovanju njihovega dela. Zaključi jo poglavje z grafičnimi prilogami.

A. Izobraževanje in usposabljanje žensk. Nacionalne in mednarodne preslikave, ki se posveča dostopnosti arhitekturne izobrazbe ženskam od pionirk s konca 19. stoletja do sodobnic 21. stoletja, vključenosti žensk v akademske poklice in feminizaciji poklica;B. Ženska zapuščina in dediščina. Zaščita, obnova in izboljšave se ukvarja z ohranjanjem doslej povsem zanemarjene kulturne dediščine, ki so jo ustvarile ženske, in z vprašanjem vpliva teoretikov in ustvarjalk na spremembo dojemanja ženske zapuščine v družbi;C. Ženske v mrežah in poklicnih združenjih je namenjeno predstavitvi ženskih poklicnih združenj in vključevanju žensk v tradicionalna stanovska združenja;D. Ženske in kulturni turizem se ukvarja z vlogo in vplivom žensk kot uporabnic kulturnega turizma ter z možnostjo razvoja novih »ženskih« destinacij;E. Ženski uspehi in strokovni dosežki. Premikanje meja predstavlja nagrajene dosežke ustvarjalk in s problemom njihove zapostavljenosti pri podeljevanju najprestižnejših stanovskih nagrad v svetovnem merilu;F. Ženske in trajnost. Mesto in pokrajina raziskuje žensko angažiranost v trajnostnem ekološkem razvoju na področju arhitekture in oblikovanja;G. Ženske "kot subjekti". Dokumentacija, metodologija, interpretacija in izboljšave je posvečeno metodologiji in virom za raziskovanje ženskih študij ter njihovim odmevom v sodobni historiografiji;SG. Risbe načrtov se ukvarja z vlogo risbe v procesu načrtovanja ustvarjalk na področju arhitekture.

Extensive work is a result of four year research within the international project Women's Creativity since the Modern Movement, and brings new insights into women in architecture, construction, design, urban planning and landscape architecture in Europe and in the rest of the world. It is divided into eight chapters that combine 116 articles on topics: A. Women’s education and training: National and international mappings; B. Women’s legacy and heritage: Protection, restoration and enhancement; C. Women in communication and professional networks; D. Women and cultural tourism; E. Women’s achievements and professional attainments: Moving boundaries; F. Women and sustainability: City and Landscape; G. Women ‘as subjects’: Documentation, methodology, interpretation and enhancement; SG. Design drawings.
Naringenin Enhances the Antitumor Effect of Therapeutic Vaccines by Promoting Antigen Cross-Presentation
Authors: Wang Luoyang , Zeng Wenfeng , Wang Luyao , Wang Zihao , Yin Xiaozhe , Qin Yan , Zhang Fayun , Zhang Chunling , Liang Wei 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) can internalize and cross-present exogenous Ags to CD8+ T cells for pathogen or tumor cell elimination. Recently, growing evidences suggest the possible immunoregulatory role of flavonoids through modulating the Ag presentation of DCs. In this study, we report that naringenin, a grapefruit-derived flavonoid, possesses the ability to increase the Ag cross-presentation in both murine DC line DC2.4 as well as bone marrow–derived DCs, and naringenin-induced moderate intracellular oxidative stress that contributed to the disruption of lysosomal membrane enhanced Ag leakage to cytosol and cross-presentation. Moreover, in a murine colon adenocarcinoma model, naringenin induced more CD103+ DCs infiltration into tumor and facilitated the activation of CD8+ T cells and strengthened the performance of therapeutic E7 vaccine against TC-1 murine lung cancer. Our investigations may inspire novel thoughts for vaccine design and open a new field of potential applications of flavonoids as immunomodulators to improve host protection against infection and tumor.
Regulation of Eosinophil Recruitment and Allergic Airway Inflammation by Tropomyosin Receptor Kinase A
Authors: Dileepan Mythili , Ge Xiao Na , Bastan Idil , Greenberg Yana G. , Liang Yuying , Sriramarao P. , Rao Savita P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Eosinophilia is a hallmark of allergic airway inflammation (AAI). Identifying key molecules and specific signaling pathways that regulate eosinophilic inflammation is critical for development of novel therapeutics. Tropomycin receptor kinase A (TrkA) is the high-affinity receptor for nerve growth factor. AAI is associated with increased expression of TrkA by eosinophils; however, the functional role of TrkA in regulating eosinophil recruitment and contributing to AAI is poorly understood. This study identifies, to our knowledge, a novel mechanism of eotaxin-mediated activation of TrkA and its role in regulating eosinophil recruitment by using a chemical-genetic approach to specifically inhibit TrkA kinase activity with 1-NM-PP1 in TrkAF592A–knock-in (TrkA-KI) eosinophils. Blockade of TrkA by 1-NM-PP1 enhanced eosinophil spreading on VCAM-1 but inhibited eotaxin-1 (CCL11)–mediated eosinophil migration, calcium flux, cell polarization, and ERK1/2 activation, suggesting that TrkA is an important player in the signaling pathway activated by eotaxin-1 during eosinophil migration. Further, blockade of matrix metalloprotease with BB-94 inhibited eotaxin-1–induced TrkA activation and eosinophil migration, additively with 1-NM-PP1, indicating a role for matrix metalloproteases in TrkA activation. TrkA inhibition in Alternaria alternata–challenged TrkA-KI mice markedly inhibited eosinophilia and attenuated various features of AAI. These findings are indicative of a distinctive eotaxin-mediated TrkA-dependent signaling pathway, which, in addition to other TrkA-activating mediators, contributes to eosinophil recruitment during AAI and suggests that targeting the TrkA signaling pathway to inhibit eosinophil recruitment may serve as a therapeutic strategy for management of eosinophilic inflammation in allergic airway disease, including asthma.
Treatment Patterns of Patients with Schizophrenia Based on the Data from 44,836 Outpatients in Russia
Authors: Kostev Karel , Osina Galina , Konrad Marcel 
Published: December 2019

Aim:
The goal of the present study was to estimate the treatment patterns in outpatients with schizophrenia in Russia.

Methods:
A total of 44,836 outpatients with schizophrenia treated by 812 psychiatrists in 2018 were selected in the LRx database in Russia. We descriptively analyzed the proportions of patients treated with different therapy classes and drugs.

Results:
Typical antipsychotics (58.2%) were the therapies with the highest patient proportion, followed by anti-Parkinson drugs (38.3%) and antidepressants (30.6%). The most frequent anti-Parkinson drug was trihexyphenidyl; the most frequent antidepressant was amitriptyline.

Conclusions:
The findings of this study imply that the proportion of older drugs is higher in schizophrenia therapy in Russia than reported based on samples in Europe and the U.S.
Evaluation of Good Governance Principles Implementation Using Polling Data
Authors: Akimova Olena , Ishchenko Anna , Melnychenko Anatolii 
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the peculiarities of polling data application in evaluating public authorities' adherence to the good governance principles. Opportunities and threats of soft and polling data implementation are highlighted considering the possible interests of the main stakeholders of the governance process. Evaluation of 12 good governance principles realization on public opinion basis has been analyzed, while the most relevant methods of raw data collecting have been identified, taking into account the peculiarities of main target audiences: citizens, civil servants and civil society organizations representatives.
Advantages of Employment after Retirement – A Content Analysis Approach. What Is Academic Professional Experience Worth After Retirement Age?
Authors: Davidovitch Nitza , Eckhaus Eyal 
Published: December 2019

This study is a pioneer study that examines the advantages of faculty employment after retirement age from the perspective of academic faculty. The economic-industrial literature suggests that prior experience is a major consideration in the industry, particularly in the process of selecting suppliers, and the weight given to occupational experience has an effect on other advantages as well. 108 questionnaires administered to senior faculty were collected in a case study of a single university. A combined research method including qualitative and statistical analyses was employed, with the aim of exploring the advantages of faculty employment at institutions of higher education after retirement age. The current research findings show that most of the faculty members claim that the experience accumulated by faculty who have passed the retirement age is their strongest advantage. Furthermore, professional-academic experience was found to correlate with other advantages, namely knowledge, international contacts, deeper familiarity with the global academic system, improved teaching capabilities, and improved ability to guide advanced studies. This, in addition to the advantages of personal-professional skills: more patience and greater research performance ability. The findings raise the practical question of the implications for the academic system in general and for the public academic system in particular. In other words, how does the public system of higher education translate the advantages of previous academic experience beyond retirement age? What are the benefits for colleagues, young faculty, the institutions – and the system of higher education in general, with regard to research, teaching, and contribution to the community?
Sanctieregelgeving en Wwft: same same, but different!
Authors: Kodrzycki T.J. , Geertsma J.G. 
Published: December 2019

Sanctieregelgeving en Wwft: same same, but different!
Een deugdelijk complianceprogramma is verplicht onder de Wwft en de Sanctiewet 1977 en draagt bij aan risicobeheersing van strafvervolging. Onder de Sanctiewet 1977 zien we in recente jaren een toename in strafrechtelijke vervolging en veroordeling. Onderzocht wordt een aantal verschillen en overeenkomsten in de eisen die toezichthouders stellen aan complianceprogramma’s ten aanzien van de Wwft en de Sanctiewet 1977. Overlap wordt geconstateerd ten aanzien van geliste landen, meldplichten aan toezichthouders, identificeren van UBO’s, onderzoek naar cliënten/zakelijke relaties/transacties, identificeren van PEP’s. De Wwft en Sanctiewet 1977 gaan uit van verschillende normenkaders: risk based (Wwft) en rule based (Sanctiewet 1977).
Afgedwongen informatie van de gefailleerde in strafzaken en de poortwachtersfunctie van de strafrechter
Authors: Brinkhoff S. 
Published: December 2019

Afgedwongen informatie van de gefailleerde in strafzaken en de poortwachtersfunctie van de strafrechter
De gefailleerde is op grond van de in de Faillissementswet vastgelegde plichten tot inlichting en medewerking gehouden mee te werken aan het onderzoek van de curator. Dit onderzoek kan leiden tot een strafrechtelijke aangifte.In de kern ziet deze bijdrage op de vraag of, en zo ja welke rol de hierboven onder dwang verkregen gegevens in de daaropvolgende strafzaak kunnen spelen. Hebben deze gegevens alleen de status van startinformatie en dienen zij dus enkel om het opsporingsonderzoek een aanvang te doen nemen? Of kan deze informatie ook worden gebruikt voor het bewijs in die strafzaak? Dit alles is op het eerste oog niet onproblematisch als wordt bedacht dat een belangrijk strafvorderlijk uitgangspunt is dat een verdachte niet kan worden gedwongen mee te werken aan zijn eigen veroordeling, oftewel het in artikel 6 EVRM geïncorporeerde nemo tenetur-beginsel.
De Transactie Monitoring Utility: Private samenwerking in de strijd tegen witwassen
Authors: Nelemans M. , Verhage G.M. 
Published: December 2019

De Transactiemonitoring Utility: Private samenwerking in de strijd tegen witwassen
Vijf Nederlandse banken hebben op 13 september jl. publiekelijk de ambitie uitgesproken om samen te gaan werken bij het monitoren van transacties door middel van de Transactiemonitoring Utility. De minister van Financiën heeft aangekondigd dat dit najaar een wetsvoorstel zal worden gepubliceerd ter openbare consultatie waarmee de bestaande wettelijke belemmeringen voor de beoogde interbancaire gegevensdeling moeten worden weggenomen. In deze bijdrage wordt kort de TM Utility besproken en wordt ingegaan op de belofte hiervan.
Synthesis and ESR Study of Transition from Ferromagnetism to Superparamagnetism in La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 Nanomanganite
Authors: Yahya Mondher , Hosni Faouzi , Hichem Hamzaoui Ahmed 
Published: December 2019

Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to determine the magnetic state transitions of nanocrystalline La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 at room temperature, as a function of crystallite size. Ferromagnetic nanoparticles having an average crystallite size ranging from 9 to 57 nm are prepared by adopting the autocombustion method with two-step synthesis process. Significant changes of the ESR spectra parameters, such as the line shape, resonance field (Hr), g-factor, linewidth (∆Hpp), and the low-field microwave absorption (LFMA) signal, are indicative of the change in magnetic domain structures from superparamagnetism to single-domain and multi-domain ferromagnetism by increase in the crystallite size. Samples with crystallite sizes less than 24.5 nm are in a superparamagnetic state. Between 24.5 and 32 nm, they are formed by a single-domain ferromagnetic. The multi-domain state arises for higher sizes. In superparamagnetic region, the value of g-factor is practically constant suggesting that the magnetic core size is invariant with decreasing crystallite size. This contradictory observation with the core-shell model was explained by the phenomenon of phase separation that leads to the formation of a new magnetic state that we called multicore superparamagnetic state.
VIDENSCIRKULATION – et nyt nøglebegreb i historiefaget?
Authors: Andersen Lars , Christensen Ivan Lind , Simonsen Maria 
Published: December 2019

Cirkulationsbegrebet markerer bl.a. et opgør med traditionelle videnskabshi- storiske positioner omkring videnshierarkier og -autoriteter, lineære sprednings- modeller og top-down-teorier, ligesom det åbner for analyser, der handler om meget andet end videnskabelig viden, og for analyser, der behandler viden som en alsidig og foranderlig størrelse. Det ser vi netop som styrken ved det videnshi- storiske felt. Svaret på spørgsmålet om cirkulationsbegrebet er et nyt nøglebegreb i historiefaget er ikke ligetil. Som beskrevet ovenfor, har cirkulationsbegrebet længe været en del af historiske undersøgelser inden for forskellige discipliner. Det som måske er nyt, er at begrebet er med til at styrke en tværfaglige indgang som i tilfældet med f.eks. boghistorie. Med temanummeret håber vi at vise, at et fokus på videnscirkulation kan føre til spændende analyser på tværs af mange forskellige perioder og emner.
Rigtig god læselyst!
Efficacy of Two Mouth Rinses in Reducing Aerosol Bacterial Load during Ultrasonic Scaling
Authors: Anjum Angabeen , Hosein Mervyn , Butt Saima Akram , . Fakhuruddin , Fawad Bina , Abidi Fizza 
Published: December 2019

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of two mouth washes namely Chlorhexidine 0.2% and 5% green tea mouth rinse when used as pre-procedural rinses in reducing the number of CFU in aerosol generated during ultrasonic scaling.
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Periodontology, Ziauddin college of Dentistry, Ziauddin University, Karachi, between January 2019 to August 2019.
Methodology: 70 subjects were recruited in this study (43 males, 27 females: age range 18-65 years with presence of minimum 20 permanent functional teeth, less than 5 mm mean probing depth and plaque and gingival score between 1-3.
Subjects were randomly divided into two groups, group 1 and group 2. Each group comprised of 35 patients. A split mouth design technique was used for collecting the aerosol samples on blood agar plates. For every patient, there was a control side and test side of mouth. Ultrasonic scaling was done on control side without pre procedural rinsing and vice versa. Group 1 used 0.2% Chlorhexidine while group 2 rinsed with 5% green tea mouthwash. The blood agar plates were then transported to Microbiology lab and incubated for counting the colony forming units (CFU).
Results: Significant reduction of CFU occurred with pre procedural rinsing with both mouthwashes as compared to non-rinsing before ultrasonic scaling and 0.2% Chlorhexidine found to be superior to 5% green tea in reducing bacterial load in aerosol samples
Conclusion: Pre procedural mouth rinsing with effective mouthwashes significantly reduces aerosol contamination and should be used before all dental procedures that results in formation of aerosols and splatters along with some other infection control protocol to minimize the risks of cross infection in clinical settings.
Aristotle's Virtue Ethics
Authors: Bowin John 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Aristotle, though not the first Greek virtue ethicist, was the first to establish virtue ethics as a distinct philosophical discipline. His exposition of the subject in his
Nicomachean Ethics
set the terms of subsequent debate in the European and Arabic traditions by proposing a set of plausible assumptions from which virtue ethics should proceed. His conception of human wellbeing and virtue as well as his brand of ethical naturalism were influential from antiquity through the Middle Ages and continue to be influential today.
The Cultural Role of the
Yijing
(Classic of Changes) in
C
hina and Beyond
Authors: Smith Richard J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

The
Yijing
(Classic of Changes) is arguably the most important single work in the entire cultural history of imperial China (221
bce
–1912
ce
), and it continues to exert influence in the present–not only in China and East Asia but throughout the world. Today there are relatively few places on earth where one or another version of the
Yijing
cannot be found. What kind of a book is it, how was it read and used, how do we account for its remarkable cultural influence in China (and East Asia more generally), and how do we explain its global spread? The answers to these questions can be found by examining the way the
Yijing
evolved from a simple divination manual in the early Zhou dynasty (c. 1046
bce
–256
bce
) to a sophisticated philosophical tract in the Han (206
bce
–220
ce
). From that point onward, as a venerated Confucian “classic (
jing
),” the
Changes
had an enormous impact on nearly every realm of Chinese cultural life, from language, art, and literature to science and medicine. And as its exalted reputation in China grew, so did its appeal to other countries and cultures, including the West.
The Invisible World of the Rigveda
Authors: Smith Caley Charles 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe Rigveda (also written R̥gveda) is one of the most influential religious texts in the history of the world, but is it world literature? This chapter examines what is really at stake when we translate the Rigveda, and how much we miss when we force the text to conform to our aesthetic world rather than its own. This chapter examines how the poets of the Rigveda conceive of literature, of the world, and of the relationship between the two, in an attempt to better understand what the creators of the Rigveda would consider a graceful translation.
Bridge Essay: Superhuman Humans: Heroes and Heroines
Authors: Miller D.A. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The epic hero and heroine are mortals (associated with gods but not divine – but still “larger than life”) who die, in fact look for death and the fame they crave. Their generation, birth, maturation, combats, foes, character, deeds, and death were first celebrated by warrior‐aristocracies but then became more widely known and appreciated – often with an added ethnic or linguistic boost (see e.g. Armenian, Norse, Georgian, medieval French or German, Finnish, and many other epic creations). They are some of the earliest and best examples of the human storytelling impulse, still wildly popular and widely accessible and always worth our attention.
The Making of a Chinese Critical System:
L
iu
X
ie's
Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
(
Wenxin Diaolong
)
Authors: Cai Zong‐Qi , Zhang Xiaohui 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Liu Xie's
Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons
(
Wenxin diaolong
) is often hailed as the most systematic work of literary criticism in premodern China – unrivaled both in its scope and in the richness of its insights. This chapter presents a critical introduction to Liu's comprehensive expositions on literature in this masterpiece. After a brief account of the macrocosmic specificity of Western and Chinese critical systems and the overall structure of the
Literary Mind
, it examines Liu's self‐conscious endeavor to construct a grand Chinese critical system as it traces Liu's thinking on the origins and nature of literature, genre classification, the creative and receptive processes, tradition and individual talent, rhetoric and compositional principles, as well as general literary history. The chapter ends with a survey on scholarship on the
Literary Mind
in East Asia and the English‐speaking world.