bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DYNAMICS OF TEMPERATURE-PAIN SENSITIVITY IN DERMATOMES OF THE CAUDA EQUINA ROOTS IN THE DISTANT PERIOD AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SPONDYLOLISTHESIS IN ADULTS
Authors: Гвоздев Никита Сергеевич , Щурова Елена Николаевна 
Published: June 2020

Проведено исследование динамики температурно-болевой чувствительности в дерматомах корешков конского хвоста у взрослых больных со спондилолистезом I и II степенях смещения в отдаленные сроки после хирургического лечения. Показано, что в отдаленный период наблюдения уменьшилась доля больных с гипестезией тепла и боли, термоанестезией, увеличилось количество больных с нормальными порогами. Наиболее уязвимым является Lдерматом, где регистрируется наименьший процент больных с нормальными порогами болевой чувствительности.
The dynamics of temperature and pain sensitivity in the dermatomes of cauda equina roots in adult patients with spondylolisthesis of I and II degrees of displacement in the long term after surgical treatment was conducted in the paper. It is shown that in the long-term follow-up period, the proportion of patients with heat and pain hypesthesia and thermoanesthesia decreased, and the number of patients with normal thresholds increased. The most vulnerable is L5 dermatome, where the lowest percentage of patients with normal thresholds of pain sensitivity is registered.
VERIFICATION OF AVAILABILITY OF THE HEALTH CARE CLUSTER IN THE BAIKAL REGION
Authors: Метелева Елена Растиславна , Гусев Михаил Эдуардович 
Published: June 2020

Кластерный подход, разработанный М. Портером, позволяет выполнить верификацию наличия кластера в сфере охраны здоровья в регионе. Авторы в своем исследовании доказали наличие данного кластера в Байкальском регионе. В статье также представлена разработанная для кластера SWOT-матрица и кратко описана модель организации онкологической помощи в рамках кластера в сфере охраны здоровья в Байкальском регионе.
The cluster approach, developed by M. Porter, gives an opportunity to verify the availability of the health care cluster in a region. The authors within the framework of their research proved the availability of such a cluster in the Baikal region. The SWOT-matrix developed especially for the cluster is presented in the article, as well as the model of organizing the cancer care facilities within the framework of the health care cluster in the Baikal region is briefly described.
PENDUGAAN MODEL PERAMALAN HARGA EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA
Authors: EMLAN FAUZI , Putra Wawan Eka , Ishak Andi , Astuti Herlena Bidi 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims to examine the best forecasting model for the export price of Indonesian coffee. The data used in this study are monthly data on coffee prices from January 2012 to September 2019. Three price forecasting models used are moving average, single exponential smoothing and trend analysis are applied to determine the best model based on the lowest MAPE, MAD, and MSE values. The results showed the best model for forecasting the export price of coffee is the moving average (MA1) model because it has the smallest MAPE, MAD and MSE values ​​compared to other models.
Keywords: Price, Coffee, Forecasting, Export
PENDAPATAN DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PETANI MELON DI KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Andriani Evi , Nurmelia Ana 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the income and marketing strategies of melon farmers in Seluma Regency. The study was conducted in July 2019. The population in this study amounted to 20 melon farmers. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis methods used in this study are quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis. Quantitative analysis is used to calculate the level of income of melon cultivation with the calculation of farm income analysis. Meanwhile, qualitative analysis is used to determine the development strategy of melon cultivation using SWOT analysis.
From this research, the average income of melon farmers in Seluma District was Rp 9,835,112,500 with an income of Rp 13,527,800,000 and expenditure costs of Rp 3,692,687,500. The strategy used in improving the marketing of melons is to sell melons with various processed variants of melons, marketing melons can be done with a partnership system, creating special transportation facilities in the process of melon distribution and increasing sales by adding product innovation
Keywords : Melon, Revenue, Marketing strategy
Features of the cognitive sphere in patients with a mixed episode of bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Pidkorytov V. S. , Syerikova O. I. , Ukrainskyi S. O. , Skrynnyk O. V. , Serikova O. S. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Data of various meta-analyzes confirm that the majority of patients with bipolar affective disorder (BAD) have neurocognitive dysfunction, even during remission. According to the latest research, disturbed domains with moderate to pronounced changes are attention, verbal learning and memory, as well as executive functions, whereas premorbid intelligence may remain unchanged. The main body of research is devoted to the study of cognitive impairment in the first episode of BAD, in manic, depressive episodes and euthymia. At the same time, the features of cognitive dysfunction in mixed forms of biologically active substances remain insufficiently studied.
Objective – to study the characteristics of the cognitive sphere in patients with a mixed episode of BAD.
Materials and methods. With the help of battery tests (a test to memorize ten unrelated words; Rey-Osterreith Complex Figure Test; Verbal Fluency Test Digit Symbol Substitution Test; Trail making test), the cognitive functions of 25 patients with mixed episodes, 16 patients with manic episodes, and 15 patients with depressive episode of BAD.
Results. Cognitive impairments were identified in all patients, regardless of the type of affective symptoms, in the form of a wide range of psychopathological phenomena, which are more pronounced in patients with a mixed episode BAD. The peculiarities of the phenomenological structure of cognitive impairment in patients with mixed phase BAD manifest themselves in the form of: a more pronounced deterioration of verbal memory, speed of information processing; more pronounced violations of spatial representations, impairment of visual memory, verbal associative performance and executive functions; reduction of attention and violations of its distribution.
Conclusions. The findings suggest that the presence of depressive symptoms in the structure of mixed affect plays a dominant role in the formation of these disorders.
The effectiveness of complex therapy of suicidal behavior in schizophrenia
Authors: Ovcharenko M. O. , Budonnyi P. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The relevance and clinical and social need for this study is determined by the fact that to date, no comprehensive therapy and prevention of suicidal behavior (SB) has been developed in patients with schizophrenia from the area of the anti-terrorist operation (ATO).
Objective – to analyze the features of positive and negative syndromes by using the PANSS scale before and after complex therapy in people with schizophrenia who in the past had suicidal behavior.
Materials and methods. 266 people aged 22 to 50 years were selected with a diagnosis of schizophrenia, who in the past had suicidal behavior. 136 people with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who were treated in 2014-2016 constituted the main group (МG). The control group (CG) constituted 130 people with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who were examined in 2006-2013.
Results. In order to improve care for patients with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia who have been living in the ATO zone, we proposed an algorithm for the treatment process, which included a comprehensive and phased provision of medical and social assistance. In addition to standard care using clinical protocols, we have introduced a comprehensive approach taking into account the gender characteristics of patients with schizophrenia with suicidal behavior. Integrated author’s therapy was carried out at the inpatient and outpatient stages. Treatment measures were aimed both at the patients with schizophrenia with suicidal behavior, and at their relatives. After the treatment, we analyzed dynamics of positive, negative and psychopathological syndromes according to the PANSS, compared the results obtained before and after therapy. It was found that the main number of results that have a significant difference in МG and CG, relates to general psychopathological symptoms, which were identified as markers.
Conclusions. The highlighted markers of positive, negative and psychopathological syndromes, that reduce the quality of life and lead to impaired social functioning, underwent positive changes when introducing a model of comprehensive measures to help patients with suicidal behavior in schizophrenia.
Features of the relationship between severity of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety-depressive symptoms in women with different genesis depressive disorders
Authors: Isakov R. I. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The leading position in the structure of the pathology of the psyche today is convincingly held by depressive disorders. In recent years, the number of publications showing a combination of the frequency of depression and psychosocial maladaptation, which acts both as a derivative in the clinic of depressive disorders and as an independent phenomenon that provokes and aggravates their course, has increased.
Objective – to study the correlation of the structure and severity of the manifestations of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety-depressive symptoms in women with depressive disorders of various genesis, in order to further determine the targeted points for differentiated psychosocial rehabilitation of this patient population.
Materials and methods. 252 women with a diagnosis of depressive disorder were examined: 94 women with depressive disorder of psychogenic genesis (F43.21), 83 women with endogenous depression, (F32.0, F32.1, F32.2, F32.3, F33.0, F33. 1, F33.2, F33.3, F31.3, F31.4, F31.5) and 75 women with depressive disorder of organic genesis (F06.3). According to the results of assessing the degree of macrosocial maladaptation, two groups were distinguished: women without signs of maladaptation were assigned to the first group (n=48); the second group (n=204) consisted women with identified signs of maladaptation. We used such research methods: clinical-psychopathological, psychodiagnostic, statistical.
Results. The regularities between the genesis of depression and the severity of signs of macrosocial maladaptation and anxiety are established and described. Macrosocial maladaptation of various severity occurs in the vast majority of patients with depression of any genesis. The severity and variability of pathological anxiety is the lowest in women with psychogenic depression with no or mild macrosocial disadaptation, and high in severe maladaptation, meanwhile in patients with endogenous depression the severity of anxiety is highest with mild maladaptation and low with severe macrosocial maladaptation.
Conclusions. The severity of macrosocial maladaptation does not demonstrate a direct association with the severity of depressive phenomena and a clear comparability with the genesis of depressive disorder. Anxiety is less dependent on the genesis of depression, and is more determined by the degree of maladaptation. Received data should be taken into account when developing diagnostic, treatment and rehabilitation measures for women with depressive disorders.
Features of depressive and anxiety manifestations in the first episode of bipolar affective disorder
Authors: Mysula Yu. I. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The study of depression and anxiety in the first episode of BAR is important for the timely detection, treatment and prevention of poor diagnosis of the disease.
Objective – the study of the features of depressive and anxiety symptoms of the first episode of bipolar affective disorder, taking into account the gender factor and the clinical type.
Materials and methods. We have clinically examined 65 men and 88 women diagnosed with first episode (FE) of bipolar affective disorder (BAD).
Results. In patients with depressive FE of BAD, all indicators, with the exception of the undifferentiated depression indicator, in men are slightly higher than in women: the overall indicator (respectively 22.55±3.61 points and 22.16±3.03 points); adynamic depression (17.41±2.62 points and 16.76±2.48 points); pervasive depression (9.75±3.13 points and 9.69±2.66 points); depression with fear (9.34±2.55 points and 9.51±2.27 points); undifferentiated depression (4.89±0.95 points and 5.01±1.22 points); in patients with the mixed variant are not significantly different: accordingly 15,83±2,64 points and 17,00±3,32 points; 11.00±1.67 points and 11.80±1.64 points; 6.67±1.63 points and 6.60±2.07 points; 7.33±1.21 points and 8.00±1.87 points; 3.67±1.03 points and 3.40±1.14 points; in patients with a manic type there are no signs of depression. The indicators of anxiety in men and women do not differ significantly: in the depressive variant, the total indicator was accordingly 21.41±7.01 points and 23.36±7.01 points; psychic anxiety – 13.25±3.86 points and 14.35±3.87 points; somatic anxiety – 8.16±4.05 points and 9.01±4.10 points; when mixed, accordingly, 20,00±4,52 points and 22,00±4,90 points; 13.33±3.27 points and 15.20±2.39 points; 6.67±3.27 points and 6.80±3.70 points; the manic variant showed no signs of anxiety. The mean Zung score for the depressed variant was 68.82±8.30 points and 65.97±8.41 points, accordingly, for the mixed one, 44.00±5.55 points and 50.40±5.32 points, accordingly, at a manic variant 2.13±1.64 points and 2.50±1.60 points.
Conclusions. Differences in manifestations of depression and anxiety in the first episode of bipolar affective disorder are determined by the clinical option; the impact of gender on these manifestations is insignificant.
The role of melatonin in the pathogenesis and therapy of depressive disorders (literature review)
Authors: Skrypnikov A. M. , Kydon P. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. Depression is one of the most common diseases worldwide. Despite the ongoing flow of research on affective disorders and the emergence of new antidepressants, depression remains a serious problem. Among the hypotheses of the occurrence of depressive disorders hypothesis associated with dysfunction of neurotransmitters and chronobiology concept (altered circadian rhythms that are implemented with the help of melatonin) occupy a leading place. The latter formed the basis of the melatonin theory of depression, the founder of which was A. Lewy.
Objective – of this work was to review the literary sources that highlights the role of melatonin in the pathogenesis and therapy of depressive disorders.
Materials and methods. Was analyzed publications from databases of Pubmed, Web of Science, Google Scholar with keywords – depression, melatonin, biorhythmology, agomelatine, desynchronosis.
Results. According to the chronobiological concept of depression, the only cause of depressive disorders is the phase inconsistency of different circadian rhythms among themselves due to weakness in the work of their governing structures. In particular disorders of the central monoaminergic transmission is capable first and foremost negatively affect the role of lead retooling apparatus – suprachiasmatic nuclei of the hypothalamus, which leads to an acceleration of «progress» biological clocks and the formation of internal desynchronosis. Benefit chronobiological nature of the depressions suggest 3 basic facts: pronounced cyclicity in the clinical picture of the majority of depressive disorders and the availability of insomnia; the possibility of effective influence on the course of depression chronobiological methods (sleep deprivation, light therapy, therapy with «darkness»); the existence of many classes of antidepressants activity relative to circadian rhythms. A review of literature sources has shown that disorders of melatonin secretion is a characteristic feature of patients with depressive disorders. But the focus of this disturbance may be different: both downward and upward. This fact is due to the presence of biochemically different subgroups of depression. Antidepressant effect of melatonin today is quite controversial. The effect of another melatoninergic antidepressant, agomelatine, may be due to both the effect on melatonin receptors and antagonistic properties against serotonin 5-HT2C receptors.
Conclusions. Each clinical case of depression is unique and requires careful evaluation to determine the quality of the therapeutic response to antidepressants. In this regard, there is a question of developing a differentiated approach to the treatment of various depressive disorders, in particular – a preliminary laboratory assessment of pineal function.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BONEKA JARI UNTUK MENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN INTERPERSONAL SISWA SDN 027 SAMARINDA ULU
Authors: Ratna Khairunnisa  
Published: June 2020

Boneka jari merupakan salah satu media atau alat peraga yang dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Dengan menggunakan boneka jari maka diharapkan siswa dapat membaur dengan sesama teman sejawatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif . Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif Miles dan Huberman , meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDN 027 Samarinda Ulu pada siswa kelas II C. Media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan boneka jari dipilih agar siswa tidak hanya belajar secara aspek kognitif saja, namun juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan interpersonal yang dimiliki dengan bantuan boneka jari tersebut. Kemampuan interpersonal merupakan salah satu kunci agar siswa dapat membentuk kerjasama dan saling menghargai antar teman-temannya, dimulai dari ruang lingkup terkecil terlebih dahulu yaitu teman-teman yang berada dikelasnya. Dengan menggunakan boneka jari, maka siswa akan belajar untuk saling berkomunikasi satu sama lain, sehingga kesenjangan yang ada diantara mereka pun diharapkan akan berubah menjadi keakraban.
Kata kunci: Boneka jari, Kemampuan Interpersonal
INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PESANTREN RAMADHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL PESERTA DIDIK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh krisis spiritualitas yang menimpa peserta didik. Peristiwa yang mencoreng nama baik peserta didik kerap terjadi di masyarakat. Pendidikan sebagai tempat mereka menimba ilmu perlu melakukan perubahan agar dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Di bulan Ramadhan tahun ini, sekolah-sekolah dipaksa untuk melakukan inovasi dalam pembelajaran kegiatan Ramdhan yang tidak mengurangi, bahkan menghilangkan esensi tujuan pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggali inovasi pembelajaran pesantren Ramadhan dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritualitas peserta didik di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang bersifat kualitatif diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara tidak tatap muka dan studi dokumentasi terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pesantren Ramadhan di SMA Negeri 12 Kota Bandung dan SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bandung. Data kemudian dikompulasi dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analysis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inovasi pembelajaran pesantren Ramadhan yang diselenggarakan oleh SMA Negeri 12 Kota Bandung dan SMA Negeri 21 Kota Bandung yaitu: 1) Materi difokuskan pada pembahasan mengenai keimanan dan keshalehan sosial yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan spiritual peserta didik; 2) Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran adalah media daring dengan berbagai platform; 3) Kegiatan diikuti tidak hanya oleh peserta didik muslim, akan tetapi juga non muslim; 4) Kegiatan terdokumentasi; dan 5) Peserta didik diarahkan untuk melakukan kegiatan sosial dengan memberikan bantuan bagi yang terdampak pandemi Covid-19; 6) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan kegiatan pesantren Ramadhan terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KAHOOT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI RUANG LINGKUP BIOLOGI
Authors: Darmawan Akhmad 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Kahoot terhadap hasil belajar meteri ruang lingkup biologi siswa kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Muncar tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimental, yaitu dengan menerapkan penggunaan Kahoot pada kelas eksperimen. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengkaji hasil belajar siswa sebagai akibat penggunaan Kahoot dan tanpa penggunaan Kahoot. Pre test diadakan pada awal pembelajaran dan post test diadakan pada akhir pembelajaran untuk mengetahui hasil belajarnya. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa pre test dan post test kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistic parametric dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS for windows versi 22.0. Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar post test kelas eksperimen (menggunakan Kahoot) dengan hasil belajar post test kelas kontrol (tanpa menggunakan Kahoot) mengunakan uji independent sample t test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan hasil nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan signifikan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa antara penggunaan Kahoot (kelas eksperimen) dengan tanpa penggunaan Kahoot (kelas Kontrol). Rata-rata nilai post test kelas eksperimen dengan penggunaan Kahoot sebesar 85,21 sedangkan rata-rata di kelas Kontrol sebesar 76,72 sehingga ada peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 8.49 dengan menggunakan Kahoot pada materi ruang lingkup biologi. Pengunaan Kahoot untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dapat diterapkan pada materi yang lain.
Bahan Ajar Elektronik (E-Book) Kimia Umum II Berbasis Kontekstual Materi Larutan : Desain dan Pengembangan
Authors: Mardhiya Julia 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar elektronik Kimia Umum II berbasis kontekstual materi larutan. Bahan ajar dikembangakan dengan cara mengintegrasikan media, eksperimen laboratorium, dan penerapan kontekstual yang berkaitan dengan materi yang diajarkan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan ajar kimia yang dikembangkan, kuesioner, dan tes evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil penilaian dari validator ahli dan responden mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa bahan ajar valid dan tanpa revisi. Hasil rata-rata penilaian kelayakan isi 3,53; kelayakan bahasa 3,56; kelayakan penyajian 3,53; kelayakan kegrafikan 3,70. Sehingga penilaian akhir bahan ajar 3,58 berada pada rentang 3,26 – 4,00 yang menujukkan bahwa validator ahli dan mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa bahan ajar kimia yang diajukan valid dan tidak perlu dilakukan revisi kembali. Pada tahap implementasi menggunakan desain Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design, hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen (M=75,00) lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar siswa pada kelas kontrol (M=59,66). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran.