bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The developmental effect of the small industries in the Kurdistan region – Iraq
Authors: Maher Asaad Hamdi 
Published: July 2020

The small industries have played a great role achieving the objectives of the industrial development through certain features such as increasing and varying the production and also the opportunities of jop as well the integration between the industrial sectors.
As a result there should be an emphasis on developing and encouraging such industries, because they are very important for the social and economic development .
This research concentrates on a hypothesis that such industry (the smallest industries) has a crucial role to achieve the industrial development, and how to eliminate the problem of unemployment in Kurdistan's region, furthermore.
The research also aims to discuss the reality of the mini industries and their significant in the industrial development through the analysis of the measures of growth of these industries in Kurdistan's region.
Evaluation of a Stepped-Care eHealth HIV Prevention Program for Diverse Adolescent Men Who Have Sex With Men: Protocol for a Hybrid Type 1 Effectiveness Implementation Trial of SMART
Authors: Mustanski Brian , Moskowitz David A , Moran Kevin O , Newcomb Michael E , Macapagal Kathryn , Rodriguez-Díaz Carlos , Rendina H Jonathon , Laber Eric B , Li Dennis H , Matson Margaret , Talan Ali J , Cabral Cynthia 
Published: July 2020

Background
Adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM), aged 13 to 18 years, account for more than 80% of teen HIV occurrences. Despite this disproportionate burden, there is a conspicuous lack of evidence-based HIV prevention programs. Implementation issues are critical as traditional HIV prevention delivery channels (eg, community-based organizations, schools) have significant access limitations for AMSM. As such, eHealth interventions, such as our proposed SMART program, represent an excellent modality for delivering AMSM-specific intervention material where youth are.

Objective
This randomized trial aimed to test the effectiveness of the SMART program in reducing condom-less anal sex and increasing condom self-efficacy, condom use intentions, and HIV testing for AMSM. We also plan to test whether SMART has differential effectiveness across important subgroups of AMSM based on race and ethnicity, urban versus rural residence, age, socioeconomic status, and participation in an English versus a Spanish version of SMART.

Methods
Using a sequential multiple assignment randomized trial design, we will evaluate the impact of a stepped-care package of increasingly intensive eHealth interventions (ie, the universal, information-based SMART Sex Ed; the more intensive, selective SMART Squad; and a higher cost, indicated SMART Sessions). All intervention content is available in English and Spanish. Participants are recruited primarily from social media sources using paid and unpaid advertisements.

Results
The trial has enrolled 1285 AMSM aged 13 to 18 years, with a target enrollment of 1878. Recruitment concluded in June 2020. Participants were recruited from 49 US states as well as Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia. Assessments of intervention outcomes at 3, 6, 9, and 12 months are ongoing.

Conclusions
SMART is the first web-based program for AMSM to take a stepped-care approach to sexual education and HIV prevention. This design indicates that SMART delivers resources to all adolescents, but more costly treatments (eg, video chat counseling in SMART Sessions) are conserved for individuals who need them the most. SMART has the potential to reach AMSM to provide them with a sex-positive curriculum that empowers them with the information, motivation, and skills to make better health choices.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03511131; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03511131

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/19701
Effect of an extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., on oxidative stress induced in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Pacheco Coello Franklin , Orosco-Vargas Corymar , Peraza-Marrero María , Pinto-Catari Ibis , Ramirez-Azuaje Doralys 
Published: July 2020

Hibiscus sabdariffa-based infusions or drinks are characterized by their high content of bioactive compounds that provide them with an antioxidant capacity that is of great interest in the scientific world. The research consisted in evaluating the antioxidant effect of an aqueous extract of H. sabdariffa, by inducing Saccharomyces cerevisiae to an oxidative stress due to the presence of hydrogen peroxide. The Folin-Ciocalteu method was used for the determination of total phenols in the extract. To evaluate the antioxidant capacity, the extract was diluted, a concentration of 4.5 106 cells/mL of S. cerevisiae was adjusted, and then aliquots of pure and diluted extract were added. Oxidative stress inhibition was observed in each of the assays with statistical difference, relative to the positive control. These results show that H. sabdariffa has an antioxidant capacity that favors the biological activity of S. cerevisiae, contributing to the decrease of the levels of reactive oxygen species and minimizing oxidative damage.
Tangential Microfiltration of blackberry (Rubus adenotrichus Schltdl.) juice sweetened with stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)
Authors: González Torrivilla César , Vaillant Barka Fabrice , Tapia González María Soledad 
Published: July 2020

The modern consumer values those components that can promote their well-being and help them reduce the risk of diseases the use of steviolglucosides as a sweetener in the formulation of foods is promising. The study evaluated the tangential microfiltration for clarification and conservation of blackberry juice sweetened with dried leaves of stevia. Two ceramic membranes were evaluated. The tests were performed at 35°C in concentration mode at a constant transmembrane pressure and tangential velocity. The formulation of the juice was defined through sensory evaluation tests. Volume, flow permeate, temperature, and pressure input and output were registered. The results of the variables analyzed in the process, as well as the physicochemical characterization of clarified juice, helped define the operating conditions for draw two formulations of microfiltrated juice, sweetened with stevia or sucrose, and thus evaluate the effectiveness of microfiltration as a conservation treatment. Aciduric microorganisms were quantified; molds and yeasts were carried out in the generated pasteurized samples stored at five different temperatures (5, 20, 30, 37, and 45°C). The recovery permeate juice obtained was 84.62%. The permeate Flow (Jp), exhibited higher values ​​at 40L/hm2. Also, the concentration of stevioside and rebaudioside A in the retentate increased with advancing ultrafiltration. A significant variation in color, turbidity, and soluble solids, was observed, unlike the pH. Also, its chemical and microbiological stability is confirmed that allows you to preserve quality during 27 days of storage.
Implementación de Sap Business One Utilizando la Metodologia Kaizen en las Mypes en el Sector Automotriz
Authors: Montero Zúñiga Evelyn Trinidad 
Published: July 2020

Las medianas y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) del sector automotriz requieren la mejora continua para efectos de lograr la competitividad a consecuencia de la globalización en los negocios que avanza a pasos agigantados, llevándonos a agilizar los procesos contables y financieros para obtener la información en tiempo real y tomar decisiones con el objeto de incrementar la productividad, patrimonio y control de las operaciones, logrando el posicionamiento de la empresa.
Esta es una investigación aplicada con un diseño experimental. Se basa en la implementación de SAP BUSINESS ONE (Sistemas, Aplicaciones y Productos en Procesamiento de datos) y la utilización de la metodología Kaizen en los diferentes procesos y operaciones que realizan las medianas y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) del sector automotriz en las actividades de venta y servicio de mantenimiento de vehículos nuevos. La implementación y adaptación se ejecutó en un periodo de un año, se efectuó en tres etapas, en la primera se analizó la información del sistema contable, los procesos utilizados, volumen de operaciones, equipo de trabajo, tecnología actual y formas de pensar de todos los colaboradores de la empresa. En la segunda etapa, la información obtenida permito fijar los objetivos de la implementación que se pretende logar. En la tercera etapa, desarrollo, interpretación y análisis estadístico de los resultados obtenidos revelaron que la implementación contable de SAP BUSINESS ONE utilizando la metodología Kaizen fue satisfactoria, lo que queda ampliado y demostrado en el acápite del desarrollo, análisis, resultados y Conclusiones.
Neobancos Nuevo Reto en el Mercado Financiero Peruano
Authors: Giudice Baca Victor , Zapata Tito Rosario 
Published: July 2020

La Competencia de la Banca Tradicional con las Empresas Electrónicas Fintech, la Banca en la Sombra y los Neobancos es un escenario de alta intensidad en la Unión Europea, los EE.UU, Japón, Brasil y Argentina. Los Neobancos aliados a bancos grandes de EE.UU y Europa se han convertido en Neobancos Transnacionales que pueden aparecer en el Perú el Año 2020. Tres de ellos ya han solicitado Licencia de Operación a la SBS. Se ha investigado 17 operaciones innovativas y de éxito de los Neobancos a Escala Internacional. Las fuentes de la Investigación han sido Consultoras Internacionales en Banca y Finanzas.
Competencias clínicas y carga laboral del profesional de Enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidado Intensivo adulto
Authors: Acosta-Romo María Fernanda , Maya-Pantoja Gloria Janeth 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Describir las competencias clínicas y la carga laboral del profesional de enfermería en las unidades de cuidado intensivo adulto de algunas instituciones prestadoras de servicios de Salud. Materiales y métodos: estudio observacional de corte transversal. Se estudiaron seis unidades de cuidado intensivo adulto y se trabajó con 40 profesionales de enfermería. Se diseñó y validó un instrumento mediante ronda de expertos en docencia e investigación, para evaluar las competencias clínicas de profesionales de enfermería. La carga laboral fue evaluada mediante el instrumento validado y adaptado al español, Nursing Activities Score. Resultados: las competencias clínicas que los profesionales de enfermería realizan en menores porcentajes son: apoyo a familiares por al menos una hora 2,7%; comunicación con familiares 2,7%; centrando su atención en administración de medicación, excluidos fármacos vaso activos 89,2%; tareas administrativas rutinarias y de organización con dedicación de 2 horas en el turno, investigación, actualización de protocolos, tramitación de ingresos y altas. El promedio del Nursing Activities Score, auto diligenciado fue de 68 puntos y en el observacional de 53. La diferencia entre los promedios no fue estadísticamente significativa p 0.078, lo que indica mayores niveles de sobrecarga percibidos por los profesionales, en escala de cien puntos. Conclusión: la evaluación de las competencias clínicas y la carga laboral del profesional de enfermería que labora en las Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo, favorecen la toma de decisiones y las prácticas de la disciplina, en beneficio de la calidad del cuidado de enfermería en unidades especializadas.
Sentimientos y cambios en niños y adolescentes con cáncer en Montería (2019)
Authors: Puello-Alcocer Elsy Cecilia , Herrera-Espitia Katy Karina , German-Orozco Sanyi Carolina 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Comprender los sentimientos de los niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de cáncer, a través de la indagación de los cambios que experimentan. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cualitativo con aproximación fenomenológica contó con la participación de 5 niños y adolescentes con diagnóstico de cáncer, atendidos en la ciudad de Montería, Córdoba. Fueron seleccionados mediante la técnica de muestreo bola de nieve. A los participantes se les aplicó una entrevista semiestructurada y observación participante hasta alcanzar el nivel de saturación. Resultados: Se identificaron sentimientos de esperanza y de frustración. Los participantes perciben que sus vidas se transformaron, que su interacción social disminuyó al igual que las actividades educativas. De igual forma sintieron miedo y dolor al tener que enfrentar los estigmas que tiene la sociedad sobre esta enfermedad; no obstante, resaltan que ahora reciben más expresiones de amor y comprensión de toda su familia. Conclusión: Los niños y adolescentes con cáncer expresan que no es fácil afrontar todos los cambios y temores que viven; sin embargo, le otorgan a esta experiencia un significado de transformación y crecimiento personal; de forma paralela, experimentan miedos, dolor, preocupación, temor a la muerte e incertidumbre, además de enfrentarse a las representaciones sociales de esta patología.
Research Initiatives in Accounting Education: Managing Academic Programs
Authors: Albring Susan M. , Elder Randal J. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
This essay discusses select aspects of managing an academic program including quality and quantity of students and student recruitment, curricular development, measuring program quality and department performance, funding, and accreditation that affect the quality of accounting education. We include a broad overview of how the topics are interrelated and discuss observable output measures of program quality including CPA exam and other standardized test results, student placement, and longer-term measures of career success. We discuss select research to identify current knowledge and research related to managing an academic program. We also suggest unanswered research questions related to managing an academic program to encourage future research in this area. Many of these research questions are particularly important as accounting appears to be entering a period of declining enrollment and resources.
Universal Drug Coverage and Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Costs Among Persons With Diabetes
Authors: Isaranuwatchai Wanrudee , Fazli Ghazal S. , Bierman Arlene S. , Lipscombe Lorraine L. , Mitsakakis Nicholas , Shah Baiju R. , Wu C. Fangyun , Johns Ashley , Booth Gillian L. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE
To examine whether neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES) is a predictor of non-drug-related health care costs among Canadian adults with diabetes and, if so, whether SES disparities in costs are reduced after age 65 years, when universal drug coverage commences as an insurable benefit.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Administrative health databases were used to examine publicly funded health care expenditures among 698,113 younger (20–64 years) and older (≥65 years) adults with diabetes in Ontario from April 2004 to March 2014. Generalized linear models were constructed to examine relative and absolute differences in health care costs (total and non-drug-related costs) across neighborhood SES quintiles, by age, with adjustment for differences in age, sex, diabetes duration, and comorbidity.

RESULTS
Unadjusted costs per person-year in the lowest SES quintile (Q1) versus the highest (Q5) were 39% higher among younger adults ($5,954 vs. $4,270 [Canadian dollars]) but only 9% higher among older adults ($10,917 vs. $9,993). Adjusted non-drug costs (primarily for hospitalizations and physician visits) were $1,569 per person-year higher among younger adults in Q1 vs. Q5 (modeled relative cost difference: 35.7% higher) and $139.3 million per year among all individuals in Q1. Scenarios in which these excess costs per person-year were decreased by ≥10% or matched the relative difference among seniors suggested a potential for savings in the range of $26.0–$128.2 million per year among all lower-SES adults under age 65 years (Q1–Q4).

CONCLUSIONS
SES is a predictor of diabetes-related health care costs in our setting, more so among adults under age 65 years, a group that lacks universal drug coverage under Ontario’s health care system. Non-drug-related health care costs were more than one-third higher in younger, lower-SES adults, translating to &gt;$1 billion more in health care expenditures over 10 years.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN LABA, VARIABILITAS LABA, DAN DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO TERHADAP PRICE EARNING RATIO PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI PT. BURSA EFEK JAKARTA
Authors: Yulianthini Ni Nyoman 
Published: July 2020

Penilaian terhadap price earning ratio dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan yang lebih relevan dibandingkan pendekatan present value di pasar modal. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pertumbuhan laba, variabilitas laba dan dividend payout ratio terhadap dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan pengujian secara serempak diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan laba, variabilitas laba dan dividend payout ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap price earning ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur di PT. Bursa Efek Jakarta dengan taraf nyata 5 persen. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 63,8 persen, yang menunjukkan bahwa 63,8 persen variasi (naik turunnya) PER ditentukan oleh tingkat pertumbuhan laba, variabilitas laba dan dividend payout ratio dan sisanya sebesar 36,2 persen dipengaruhi variabel lain. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pertumbuhan laba, variabilitas laba dan dividend payout ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PER dengan taraf nyata 5 persen. Sedangkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap PER pada perusahaan manufaktur di di PT. Bursa Efek Jakarta adalah variabilitas laba dengan kontribusi sebesar 46,4 persen.Kata kunci : Dividend Payout Ratio, Price Earning Ratio, Tingkat Pertumbuhan Laba, Variabilitas Laba
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SALES PROMOTION DENGAN MOTIVASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI DI PT. WORLD INNOVATIVE TELECOMMUNICATIONCABANG SINGARAJA
Authors: Aksama I Gede Ukas , Heryanda Komang Krisna , Widiastini Ni Made Ary 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji (1) pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja sales promotion, (2) pengaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja sales promotion dengan motivasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini meggunakan desain kuantitatif kausal. PT. World Innovative Telecommunication merupakan salah satu perusahaan elektronik yang memproduk smartphone dengan merek OPPO.Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan sales promotion PT World Innovative Telecommunication Cabang Singaraja yaitu sebanyak 34 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sales promotion dengan motivasi sebagai variable moderasi karyawan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analsis moderasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1)Beban kerja berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, menunjukan beban kerja dapat menurunkan kinerja sales promotion.(2) motivasi dapat mempengaruhi beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, yakni motivasi dapat menurunkan beban kerja sehingga meningkatkan kinerja. Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, Kinerja, Motivasi.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA SCOOPY PADA PT. MERTHA BUANA MOTOR SINGARAJA
Authors: Niluh Kurnia Dewi Pratami Niluh Dewi , Triansari Nana Trianasari , Rahutama Atidira Rahutama Atidira 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh: 1. kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian, 2. Citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian, 3. kualitas produk terhadap citra merek dan 4. kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui citra merek pada PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kausal. Subjek penelitian adalah konsumen pada PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja dan objek pada penelitian ini adalah kualitas produk, citra merek dan keputusan pembelian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 responden. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja 2. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian 3. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek dan 4. Kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui citra merek pada PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja. Kata kata kunci: citra merek, keputusan pembelian, kualitas produk, perusahaan Abstract This study aims to examine the effect of: 1. Product quality on buying decisions, 2. Brand image towards purchasing decisions, 3. Product quality on brand image, and 4. Product quality on purchasing decisions through brand image at PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja. The research design used in this study was quantitative causal. The research subjects were 120 buyers of PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja and the objects of this research are product quality, brand image and purchasing decisions. Data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis. The results showed that: 1. Product quality has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions on PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja, 2. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, 3. Product quality has a positive and significant impact on brand image, and 4. Product quality has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions through brand image on PT Mertha Buana Motor Singaraja Keywords: brand image, buying decisions, product quality, company
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DAN KEBERHASILAN TERAPI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH SURAKARTA TAHUN 2010
Authors: Mutmainah Nurul 
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang perlu diterapi dengan tepat dan terus menerus. Salah satu penentu keberhasilan terapi adalah adanya kepatuhan penggunaan obat oleh pasien. Adanya ketidakpatuhan berakibat tidak tercapainya tujuan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kepatuhan penggunaan obat dengan keberhasilan terapi pada pasien hipertensi di RS Daerah Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental dengan rancangan analisis cross sectional dan pengambilan datanya menggunakan metode prospektif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 23 pasien hipertensi rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Daerah Surakarta, yang melakukan kontrol dan mendapat antihipertensi pada bulan September-Oktober tahun 2010 dimana sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hubungan skor kepatuhan dengan penurunan tekanan darah dianalisis menggunakan korelasi product moment. Ditemukan bahwa penyakit hipertensi lebih banyak diderita oleh perempuan dengan usia 47-60 tahun (52,2%). Penyakit lain yang juga diderita oleh pasien hipertensi terbanyak adalah diabetes mellitus (34,8%). Terapi antihipertensi yang banyak diberikan adalah dalam bentuk kombinasi 2 jenis obat yaitu Angiotensin Converting Enzym Inhibitor (ACEI) dan diuretik (34,8%). Sedangkan kepatuhan pasien ditemukan pada tingkat sedang (30,4%) dan tinggi ( 69,6%) dan dari analisis korelasi product moment ditemukan korelasi antara skor kepatuhan dengan penurunan tekanan darah sangat rendah, dimana tingkat kepatuhan mempengaruhi keberhasilan terapi sebesar 18,03%. Kata kunci: Hipertensi, kepatuhan, keberhasilan terapi