bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: How Broad Emission Line Widths Change When Luminosity Changes
Authors: Wang Shu , Shen Yue , Jiang Linhua , Grier C. J. , Horne Keith , Homayouni Y. , Peterson B. M. , Trump Jonathan R. , Brandt W. N. , Hall P. B. , Ho Luis C. , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Santisteban J. V. Hernandez , Kinemuchi K. , McGreer Ian D. , Schneider D. P. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Quasar broad emission lines are largely powered by photoionization from the accretion continuum. Increased central luminosity will enhance line emissivity in more distant clouds, leading to increased average distance of the broad-line-emitting clouds and decreased averaged line width, which is known as the “breathing” broad-line region. However, different lines breathe differently, and some high-ionization lines, such as C iv, can even show “anti-breathing” where the line broadens when luminosity increases. Using multi-year photometric and spectroscopic monitoring data from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping project, we quantify the breathing effect (

) of broad Hα, Hβ, Mg ii, C iv, and C iii] for statistical quasar samples over z ≈ 0.1–2.5. We find that Hβ displays the most consistent normal breathing expected from the virial relation (α ∼ −0.25), Mg ii and Hα on average show no breathing (α ∼ 0), and C iv (and similarly C iii] and Si iv) mostly shows anti-breathing (α > 0). The anti-breathing of C iv can be well understood by the presence of a non-varying core component in addition to a reverberating broad-base component, which is consistent with earlier findings. The deviation from canonical breathing introduces extra scatter (a luminosity-dependent bias) in single-epoch virial BH mass estimates due to intrinsic quasar variability, which underlies the long-argued caveats of C iv single-epoch masses. Using the line dispersion instead of FWHM leads to fewer, albeit still substantial, deviations from canonical breathing in most cases. Our results strengthen the need for reverberation mapping to provide reliable quasar BH masses and to quantify the level of variability-induced bias in single-epoch BH masses based on various lines.
Du rire à la joie : psychanalyse, féminisme et politique
Authors: Laufer Laurie 
Published: October 2020

En France, dans le sillage du mouvement de Mai 68, émerge spontanément et joyeusement le Mouvement de Libération des Femmes (MLF), à l’initiative d’Antoinette Fouque et de Monique Wittig. Au cœur de leur débat, de leur relecture critique des textes freudiens et lacaniens se trouvent pensé à nouveau frais le discours et la théorie de la psychanalyse sur « La femme », « le féminin », « la sexualité féminine » « la différence des sexes ». Les dogmes théoriques concernant « le continent noir » romantiquement évoqué ainsi par Freud sont revisités, voire renversés. Les querelles autour du terme même de « féminisme » produisent et ouvrent à d’autres discours. Freud a toujours considéré que la théorie psychanalytique était open to revision et Lacan que la psychanalyse gagnerait à être en « extension ». Que se passe-t-il lorsque la théorie et la pratique psychanalytiques rencontrent les discours féministes ? L’horizon s’ouvre-t-il pour le discours psychanalytique, sa théorie, sa pratique ? Une ouverture, une révision peuvent-elle s’opérer ? Un renversement du dogme, une nouvelle joie de la pratique analytique ?
La citoyenneté interculturelle et les défis de l’enseignement/apprentissage des langues
Authors: Derivry-Plard Martine 
Published: October 2020

L’enseignement/apprentissage des langues se trouve profondément renouvelé par les nouvelles technologies car communiquer en direct avec des « étrangers » est désormais possible dans la classe de langues. Il ne s’agit plus de simuler une communication potentielle avec des locuteurs d’une autre langue, le credo de l’approche communicative dans les années 70, mais de dialoguer en direct avec le monde entier. Depuis une dizaine d’année, la télécollaboration interculturelle s’intéresse au-delà des apprentissages langagiers à utiliser le potentiel culturel et interculturel de ces nouveaux dispositifs : la langue et les compétences langagières sont développées pour mieux connaître la ou les cultures des autres et pour améliorer les compétences interculturelles par la confrontation guidée et réflexive à l’altérité. La linguistique appliquée dans son acceptation anglophone d’ Applied Linguistics propose ainsi des objets interdisciplinaires notamment entre les sciences de l’éducation et les sciences du langage. Elle s’inscrit directement avec les terrains de la télécollaboration interculturelle et de la réflexion épistémologique en didactique des langues selon une perspective plurilingue et pluriculturelle, comme une science sociale interrogeant ces rapports complexes entre langues et cultures et le fait « enseigner/apprendre une langue ».
Pour un français parlé de référence à partir de corpus
Authors: Benzitoun Christophe 
Published: October 2020

La question de la forme de référence servant de base à l’enseignement de la langue française fait peu l’objet de débat dans la communauté éducative. Cela s’explique notamment par la difficulté à faire évoluer la norme, à l’image des rectifications orthographiques de 1990. Cependant, dès lors que l’on ne se limite plus au seul support écrit, le problème se pose de manière différente. Dans notre article, nous nous proposons de discuter l’opportunité de définir un français parlé de référence, distinct de l’écrit, à partir de corpus oraux. En ciblant quelques exemples, nous montrons qu’il est illusoire de faire comme si le français parlé avait la même forme que le français écrit, y compris chez des locuteurs experts et nous en tirons des conséquences pratiques pour son enseignement.
Le synopsis comme annotation d’un corpus filmique. De l’objet enseigné à l’objet de recherche
Authors: Bourhis Véronique 
Published: October 2020

Si tout corpus oral peut s’analyser selon plusieurs niveaux de segmentation relativement indépendants (macrosyntaxe, microsyntaxe, prosodie par exemple), le corpus filmique présente la particularité de pouvoir être traité d’un point de vue multimodal (Gunther Kress, 2003 ; Lebrun, Lacelle et Boutin, 2012). Se pose alors la question de l’annotation d’un corpus filmique de séance d’enseignement, à fin de didactisation. La fluidité engendrée par le film permet une combinaison des modes sémiotiques qui « donnent à voir » (Wittgenstein, 1921, Chauviré et Sackur, 2013) et qui questionnent le didacticien. Comment décrire le visible ? De ce point de vue, quel outil méthodologique peut permettre de découper en des unités cohérentes et saisissables pour l’analyse la complexité des gestes, des formes symboliques observées ? Nous étudions le synopsis comme outil de formation susceptible de rendre compte de focales (objets de recherche) au prisme desquelles se révèle l’objet enseigné/appris.
Épilogue : la diglossie revisitée (1991)
Authors: Ferguson Charles A. , Garnier Lucy , Matthey Marinette 
Published: October 2020

Dans cet article de 1991, Ferguson synthétise un ensemble de réflexions qu’il a eu l’occasion de présenter dans diverses conférences à propos de son article paru dans Word en 1959 – article ayant introduit le terme « diglossia » (calque de diglossie ) dans la littérature en sciences du langage. Ferguson revient d’abord sur son intention initiale : relever des cas exemplaires de ce qu’il appelle diglossia , identifier leurs traits caractéristiques, en vue d’élaborer une théorie générale (genèse, fonctionnement et évolution de la diglossie). Il mentionne ensuite un certain nombre de faiblesses de son article initial, faiblesses révélées par les nombreuses discussions que son article princeps a suscitées. Il termine en brossant un tableau des recherches qu’il aimerait voir advenir, notamment pour comprendre l’évolution des situations diglossiques.
« Ô tour de Babel ! » : le multilinguisme des communautés marginales dans le roman historique du premier XIX e siècle
Authors: Tilliette Marie-Agathe 
Published: October 2020

Comme l’écrit Claudie Bernard dans Le Passé recomposé , le roman historique du XIX e siècle ouvre les portes de la représentation romanesque aux catégories marginales. Il hérite en cela de la tradition européenne de la « littérature de la gueuserie » et, plus particulièrement, de sa fascination pour la langue secrète des marginaux. Cependant, certains romans historiques choisissent de modifier cet héritage et de faire des communautés marginales des groupes polyglottes, capables de jouer le rôle de passeurs culturels, dans un contexte où se consolide l’équivalence entre langue et nation.
1870 et la représentation littéraire d’une Nation française meurtrie
Authors: Lorig Aurélien 
Published: October 2020

La défaite de Sedan en 1870 entraîne la chute du Second Empire. Cet événement devient un thème central dans les fictions de la fin du XIX e siècle. Camille Lemonnier, Émile Zola et Georges Darien relatent le conflit franco-prussien qui a entraîné la France humiliée vers un nationalisme revanchard. Les trois auteurs rendent compte de ce contexte à travers l’évocation d’un corps devenu symbole d’une déchirure, expression d’un supplice et écoulement d’un sang emblématique.
Le bilinguisme à l’épreuve. Du bilinguisme à l’absurde dans l’œuvre de Ion Druţ ă
Authors: Hotineanu Eleonora 
Published: October 2020

Cet article propose une étude sur le bilinguisme comme dimension esthétique d’une œuvre littéraire, en prenant pour exemples certaines pièces de l’écrivain moldave Ion Druţă (né en 1928). S’inspirant de plusieurs traditions littéraires, et tout particulièrement du théâtre de l’absurde de Ionesco, l’écriture druţienne évolue surtout durant l’occupation russo-soviétique, mais aussi lors de l’époque postmoderne. Ainsi, la technique du collage, moyennant le bilinguisme, introduit la dissonance stylistique dans l’œuvre dramatique et enrichit la catégorie de l’absurde. Le bilinguisme s’avère l’élément inédit et décisif de l’absurde.
Fictions « d’innombrable » : la Renaissance romantique chez Raymond Schwab (1950) et Tristan Garcia (2019)
Authors: Chavoz Ninon 
Published: October 2020

Cet article s’attache à la définition d’un « nouveau romantisme » contemporain dont le romancier et philosophe Tristan Garcia serait l’un des plus remarquables représentants. Son dernier roman en date, Âmes. Histoire de la souffrance (2019), présenté comme le premier volet d’une trilogie en devenir, met en place un modèle « ultra-narratif » que l’auteur associe lui-même à un modèle « venu du bouddhisme ou de l’hindouisme ». En se fondant systématiquement sur les hypothèses énoncées par Raymond Schwab, cet article propose une lecture d’ Âmes comme une résurgence de l’épopée romantique, dans laquelle l’influence orientale serait autant thématique que formelle, manifeste dans une prédilection pour les romans de l’abondance et de « l’innombrable ».
USP39 Serves as a Deubiquitinase to Stabilize STAT1 and Sustains Type I IFN–Induced Antiviral Immunity
Authors: Peng Yihong , Guo Jing , Sun Tianle , Fu Yuxuan , Zheng Hui , Dong Chunsheng , Xiong Sidong 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) are cysteine proteases that reverse the ubiquitination by removing ubiquitins from the target protein. The human genome encodes ∼100 potential DUBs, which can be classified into six families, influencing multiple cellular processes, such as antiviral responses, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, etc. To systematically explore the role of DUBs involved in antiviral immunity, we performed an RNA interference–based screening that contains 97 human DUBs. We identified that ubiquitin-specific protease (USP) 39 expression modulates the antiviral activity, which is, to our knowledge, a previously unknown function of this enzyme. Small interfering RNA knockdown of USP39 significantly enhanced viral replication, whereas overexpression of USP39 had an opposite effect. Mechanistically, USP39 does not affect the production of type I IFN but significantly promotes JAK/STAT downstream of type I signaling by enhancing IFN-stimulated response elements promoter activity and expression of IFN-stimulated genes. Interestingly, USP39, previously considered not to have the deubiquitinase activity, in this study is proved to interact with STAT1 and sustain its protein level by deubiqutination. Furthermore, we found that through novel mechanism USP39 can significantly decrease K6-linked but not K48-linked ubiquitination of STAT1 for degradation. Taken together, these findings uncover that USP39 is, to our knowledge, a new deubiquitinase that positively regulates IFN-induced antiviral efficacy.
Role of Sustainable Supply Chain Management on The Performance of State Corporations in Kenya
Authors: Ruth Njoki Rureri , Achuora DR. John 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the role of sustainable supply chain management on the performance of state corporations in Kenya.Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. This method is preferred because it allows an in-depth study of the subject. The sample for this study shall comprise 187 state corporations in Kenya. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire whereas secondary data was collected from existing literature. The study involved three types of sampling techniques. Stratified random sampling was used and also simple random sampling after the researcher identifies homogeneity of the population. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies and percentage. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variable Results and conclusion: The independent variables reported R value of .846 indicating that there is perfect relationship between dependent variable and independent variables. R square value of 0.716 which means that 71.6% of the corresponding variation in performance of the state corporations can be explained or predicted by (environmental sustainability, economical sustainability, social-cultural sustainability and ethical sustainability) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 1.240), p=0.00 <0.05).Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The findings of the study indicated that environmental sustainability, economical sustainability, social-cultural sustainability and ethical sustainability have a positive relationship with performance of state corporations in Kenya
Influence of Reverse Logistics on Performance of Food and Beverage Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Mutuku Alexander Kyalo , Moronge Dr. Makori 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of reverse logistics on performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya with an aim of making recommendations on proper use of reverse logistics management practices in manufacturing companies.Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. This study used probability sampling since the population and location of food and beverage manufacturing firms is known. Specifically, the study used stratified random sampling in order to account for the uneven distribution of firms in various towns. Based on distribution of firms in the 10 towns the study used proportions calculated in the population distribution to come up with a representative sample distribution. The proportions calculated give the number of firms to be included in the sample for each segment. Thereafter simple random sampling was used to select the names of food and beverage manufacturing firms in which data is to be collected. The study combined two methods in its data collection that is, questionnaires and key informant interviews. After data collection, quantitative data was coded using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Data was analysed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies and percentage. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variableResults and conclusion: The response rate of the study was 92%. R square value of 0.647 means that 64.7% of the corresponding variation in performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya can be explained or predicted by (product returns management, recycling management, disposal management and product repackaging) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The results of regression analysis revealed that there was a significant positive relationship between dependent variable and independent variable at (β = 0.647, p=0.000 <0.05).The findings of the study concluded that product returns management, recycling management, disposal management and product repackaging have a positive relationship with performance of food and beverage manufacturing firms in Kenya. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: the study recommended that food and beverage manufacturing firms should embrace reverse logistics so as to improve performance and further researches should to be carried out in other sectors to find out if the same results can be obtained.
Profitability and Resilience of Luxury Market to the Financial Crisis during 2007-08
Authors: Gupta Saloni , Bothra Neha 
Published: October 2020

The Financial crisis of 2007-08 has successfully hit the dollar value, developed economies and demand levels of multiple nations. The financers, capitalists and common man together decided to be conservative on spending. The economies kept calculating the means to survive out of it. In the troublesome circumstances of such, the market of luxury was reported to be growing at a fast pace. The ordinary of extraordinary people and the extraordinary of ordinary people is luxury. The study is to check the assertions made for the luxury market. The profitability level of the market is tested of the S&P Global Luxury Index that comprises of the 80companies. The data is collected from Bloomberg database, 2004-13. The data is categorized into two phases –pre (2004-06) and post (2009-13) crisis. The paired T-test is run over the data series of three profitability ratios- ROA, NPR and ROE. The investors’ return on equity is not significantly hampered in the post phase in the market as well as the sector wise segregation. The tuff times of crisis have proved to bring diminishing values for net profit ratio in the Hotel, leisure and Beverages, Household and personal care sectors.
Efficiency and Profitability of State Bank of India and its Associate Banks in India
Authors: Ashokan Smrithi , Menon S. Sandhya 
Published: October 2020

Financial Soundness and profitability of the banking sector in India has implicit primeval importance due to intense competition, and changing banking reforms. The quality in the working of financial sector truly impacts the profitability of the banks which as a whole impacts the economy and GDP of a country. This study attempts to measure the relative performance of State Bank of India and Its Associate Banks in India. For this study, we have used the State Bank of India and its five associate banks. We know that in the service sector, it is difficult to quantify the output because it is intangible. Hence different proxy indicators are used for measuring productivity of banks. The profitability of the banks are examined on the basis of the following parameters: Return on Assets, Return on Equity ,Net Non Performing Assets, Interest Income to Total Assets, Net Interest Margin, Establishment expenses, Capital to Risk Assets Quality ratio. Here an attempt has been made to examine the financial soundness of SBI & its Associate banks in terms of efficiency and profitability.
Extending the applicability of Newton's and Secant methods under regular smoothness
Authors: Argyros Ioannis K. , George Santhosh , Erappa Shobha M. 
Published: October 2020

The concept of regular smoothness has been shown to be an appropriate and powerfull tool for the convergence of iterative procedures converging to a locally unique solution of an operator equation in a Banach space setting. Motivated by earlier works, and optimization considerations, we present a tighter semi-local convergence analysis using our new idea of restricted convergence domains. Numerical examples complete this study.
Exceptions to Copyright for Scientific and Educational Purposes
Authors: Sitdikova Roza Iosifovna , Starostina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Kashapova Elvina Rustemovna , Baryshev Sergey Alexandrovich 
Published: October 2020

In this paper, it was tried to consider the current state of normative support for the development of strategic planning documents in the field of Russian education. The strategy for the development of education (DoE), as an industry document of strategic planning, has not been adopted in the Russian Federation (RF) to date. The article attempts to generalize the developments in this area, considers several international documents and projects of strategies for the development of Russian education (DRE), national strategies focused on them. The analysis of regional strategy for the DoE, which is either component of strategies for socioeconomic development of the region, or separate concepts that are focused on municipal development strategies. Due to the lack of a strategic document at the Federal level, regional development concepts are mostly aimed at solving regional problems in the field of education, at a process approach, and, in fact, are not focused on solving breakthrough problems and taking into account all-Russian and global challenges. It is concluded that the Russian educational system cannot develop effectively in the course of planning only national projects that have their own time horizon; to solve this problem, a strategy for the DRE space is necessary, which can provide guidelines for the development of each educational organization.
Legal problems of the turnover of genetic information in judicial practice: medical and research spheres
Authors: Melikhova Yulia Andreevna 
Published: October 2020

The subject of this study is the analysis of mainly foreign judicial practice on the turnover of genetic information in the fields of medicine and scientific research. The research methods are general scientific methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison and private scientific methods: comparative legal and formal legal. The author refers to the positions of the courts on private issues, including the duties of the attending physician and third parties to inform about the risks of genetic diseases of the patient's relatives, the rights of relatives to access genetic information after the patient's death, obtaining voluntary informed consent to participate in research, compares the approaches of the courts in the presence of similar cases in the practice of other regions of the country and foreign countries. В The novelty of the study lies in the choice of the subject of the study and the conclusions obtained. The author analyzes foreign judicial practice on the issue of the turnover of genetic information in the medical and research fields, which has not been the subject of a separate study in the domestic literature until now. The author draws conclusions about the absence of uniform positions of the courts on the issues of understanding the content of genetic information, the limits of the right of relatives to receive genetic information of the patient. The courts agree (or the cases are isolated in practice) that participation in genetic research should be preceded by voluntary informed consent, which can be presumed and applies exclusively to the research provided for in it. Participants have no rights to research results, and open genes cannot be patented by researchers.