bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cuba, a Tricontinental e o Movimento Negro estadunidense: algumas reflexões sobre os caminhos da solidariedade (1966-1974)
Authors: Generoso Lidia Maria de Abreu , De Resende Taciana Almeida Garrido 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: A Organização de Solidariedade dos povos de África, Ásia e América Latina (OSPAAAL), criada em 1966 e sediada em Havana, certamente contribuiu para intensificar as conexões que floresciam entre a Revolução Cubana e os Movimentos Negros estadunidense ao longo das décadas de 1960 e 1970. A revista Tricontinental – porta-voz da organização – publicou resoluções, cartazes, capas, entrevistas, discursos e artigos, divulgando as lutas por libertação negra nos EUA ao redor do globo. O governo cubano, por sua vez, adotava uma política externa enfática no apoio às pautas antirracistas no plano internacional e, ao mesmo tempo, cerceava o debate sobre as relações raciais no interior da ilha. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender de que modo se estabeleceram as conexões, redes e itinerários descritos acima, analisar as principais estratégias políticas e discursivas adotadas por esses grupos e, enfim, refletir acerca dos desafios da construção da solidariedade internacional.Palavras-chave: Cuba; Movimento Negro; revista Tricontinental.
El tradicional Tuken Shawi en los estudiantes del Nivel Primario en la Institución Educativa N°62212 del Centro Poblado de Sabaloyacu Provincia de Alto Amazonas.
Authors: Ortega Chavez Wilmer , Cosme Solano Lida Maribel , Baneo Rucoba Sexto Runer 
Published: August 2020

La investigación parte de la siguiente interrogante ¿Cuáles son las características de la fiesta tradicional del Tuken Shawi en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa N°62212 del Centro Poblado de Sabaloyacu? El objetivo fue: Describir las características de la fiesta tradicional del Tuken Shawi en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa N°62212 del Centro Poblado de Sabaloyacu. Provincia de Alto Amazonas.
La investigación por su tipo fue no experimental, por su nivel, descriptiva, por su finalidad fue básica, el diseño fue descriptivo simple, tuvo una población de 37 estudiantes y la muestra fue de 16 estudiantes del nivel primario de la Institución Educativa N°62212 del Centro Poblado de Sabaloyacu, el muestreo estadístico, aleatoria simple. se usó la técnica de observación y como instrumento la guía de observación.
La conclusión fue que la característica del tradicional tuken Shawi, es una festividad que inicia el último domingo del mes de febrero, los pobladores danzan alrededor de un árbol (humisha), cuyos pasos imitan, principalmente a las aves y monos, mientras beben: wena, shi´shui, Mamai´ y Cayawi´ii; amenizado con instrumentos como: la yupana, tuntún, kunkun pinante, los organizadores son: el tuken wa´anen, Tuken wa´anen, (mayordomo) Waan apu (líder de la comunidad) el teniente alcalde y agente municipal con apoyo de todos los moradores del lugar.
Electrochemical Investigation of Under-Deposit Corrosion Behavior for Aluminum Brass in Artificial Seawater
Authors: Ju Hong , Xu Weihui , Chen Jiejing , Zhang Dalei , Liu Guomin , Duan Jinzhuo 
Published: August 2020

The under-deposit corrosion behavior and mechanism of aluminum brass (HAl77-2) were investigated in artificial seawater with a custom double electrolytic cell. The experiments included linear polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and multielectrode arrays analysis. The electrochemical results revealed a pronounced effect of temperature on the under-deposit corrosion behavior of HAl77-2. The corrosion of HAl77-2 inside the CaCO3 scale is aggravated with increasing temperature. However, the increasing frequency of the corrosion rate of HAl77-2 gradually decreased after 333 K. Moreover, in the desalination of artificial seawater, the corrosion rate of HAl77-2 in the occulated area initially increased and subsequently decreased with increasing Cl− concentration. The scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive spectrometry analysis showed a remarkable appearance of selective localized corrosion on the surface of HAl77-2.
Comparison of observed borehole temperatures in Antarctica with simulations using a forward model driven by climate model outputs covering the past millennium
Authors: Lyu Zhiqiang , Orsi Anais J. , Goosse Hugues 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The reconstructed surface-temperature time series from
boreholes in Antarctica have significantly contributed to our understanding
of multidecadal and centennial temperature changes and thus provide a good
way to evaluate the ability of climate models to reproduce low-frequency
climate variability. However, up to now, there has not been any systematic
model–data comparison based on temperature from boreholes at a regional or
local scale in Antarctica. Here, we discuss two different ways to perform
such a comparison using borehole measurements and the corresponding
reconstructions of surface temperature at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide, Larissa, Mill Island, and Styx Glacier in Antarctica. The standard
approach is to compare the surface temperature simulated by the climate
model at the grid cell closest to each site with the reconstructions in the
time domain derived from the borehole temperature observations. Although
some characteristics of the reconstructions, for instance the nonuniform
smoothing, limit to some extent the model–data comparison, several robust
features can be evaluated. In addition, a more direct model–data comparison
based on the temperature measured in the boreholes is conducted using a
forward model that simulates explicitly the subsurface temperature profiles
when driven with climate model outputs. This comparison in the depth domain
is not only generally consistent with observations made in the time domain but also
provides information that cannot easily be inferred from the comparison in
the time domain. The major results from these comparisons are used to derive
metrics that can be applied for future model–data comparison. We also
describe the spatial representativity of the sites chosen for the metrics.
The long-term cooling trend in West Antarctica from 1000 to 1600 CE
(−1.0 ∘C) is generally reproduced by the models but often with a
weaker amplitude. The 19th century cooling in the Antarctic Peninsula (−0.94 ∘C) is not reproduced by any of the models, which tend to show
warming instead. The trend over the last 50 years is generally well
reproduced in West Antarctica and at Larissa (Antarctic Peninsula) but
overestimated at other sites. The wide range of simulated trends indicates
the importance of internal variability in the observed trends and shows the
value of model–data comparison to investigate the response to forcings.
Numerical study of the seasonal thermal and gas regimes of the largest artificial reservoir in western Europe using the LAKE 2.0 model
Authors: Iakunin Maksim , Stepanenko Victor , Salgado Rui , Potes Miguel , Penha Alexandra , Novais Maria Helena , Rodrigues Gonçalo 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The Alqueva reservoir (southeast of Portugal) is the largest artificial lake in western Europe and a strategic freshwater supply in the region. The reservoir is of scientific interest in terms of monitoring and maintaining the quality and quantity of water and its impact on the regional climate. To support these tasks, we conducted numerical studies of the thermal and gas regimes in the lake over the period from May 2017 to March 2019, supplemented by the data observed at the weather stations and floating platforms during the field campaign of the ALentejo Observation and Prediction (ALOP) system project. The 1D model, LAKE 2.0, was used for the numerical studies. Since it is highly versatile and can be adjusted to the specific features of the reservoir, this model is capable of simulating its thermodynamic and biogeochemical characteristics. Profiles and time series of water temperature, sensible and latent heat fluxes, and concentrations of CO2 and O2 reproduced by the LAKE 2.0 model were validated against the observed data and were compared to the thermodynamic simulation results obtained with the freshwater lake (FLake) model. The results demonstrated that both models captured the seasonal variations in water surface temperature and the internal thermal structure of the Alqueva reservoir well. The LAKE 2.0 model showed slightly better results and satisfactorily captured the seasonal gas regime.
Fully Optimized: The (Post)human Art of Speedrunning
Authors: Hay Jonathan 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Over time, speedrunning communities work collaboratively to optimize, reconfigure, and improve upon the quickest possible completion times of video game titles. I argue that this progressive ethos, coupled with the performative nature of modern speedrunning, lends a distinctly artistic character to the practice. Speedrunning is a form of (post)human expression that is manifested not only through the programming of a video game, but also through players’ approach to gameplay. By choosing to speedrun, players actively impose a discrete temporal limit on the inhuman algorithms of video games, and so attempt to conquer and thereby curtail their technological novelty. However, within the field of game studies, the literature published on speedrunning to date is almost unilaterally anthropocentric, and focuses on the transgressive nature of the practice, ignoring the intricacies of its technological fundament. Rather, (post)humans and technologies interact in a transformational manner through intra-active assemblages, broadening the condition of embodiment. To theorize a posthumanistic theory of the practice, this article takes as its focus the speedrunning community of the video game Super Mario Odyssey and suggests that speedrunning may ultimately be considered a mode of (post)human performance art.
Nietzschean Transhumanism: A Few Sociological and Pedagogical Remarks
Authors: Lipowicz Markus 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTSince the release of Stefan Lorenz Sorgner’s article “Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and the Transhuman” in 2009, the debate on Friedrich Nietzsche’s impact on transhumanism has become a thought-provoking opportunity to discuss many important and controversial issues of the technoprogressive agenda. However, despite the great variety of perspectives and arguments made both for and against this analogy, Sorgner’s main argument that the transhumanist movement could benefit by recognizing and embracing the “meaning-giving” function of Nietzsche’s concept of the overhuman has been neglected by most commentators and debaters. The main objectives of this article are to face Sorgner’s challenge of examining the existential dimension of a Nietzschean interpretation of transhumanism and further to present some significant sociological and educational implications of such an approach. The main conclusion will be that, while a Nietzschean transhumanism would successfully resist being analogized to a quasi-religious cult, it might further provoke a redefinition of the role that science plays in establishing educational values. Eventually, a Nietzschean transhumanism could contribute to a qualitatively new understanding of the everyday social lifeworld and thus reorient the technoprogressive agenda toward more down-to-earth tasks and future scenarios.
De OESO, BEPS en de impact voor het fiscale stelsel van Curaçao
Authors: Rekwest G.D. , Kavelaars P. 
Published: August 2020

De OESO, BEPS en de impact voor het fiscale stelsel van Curaçao
Ongeveer een decennium geleden is door de OESO en de EU een aanvang gemaakt met de strijd tegen het ontwijken van belastingen door met name internationaal opererende ondernemingen. Deze operatie staat bekend onder de naam BEPS: de strijd tegen Base Erosion and Profit Shifting. De bedoeling is dat uiteindelijk alle landen hun fiscale wetgeving zodanig vormgeven dat belastingontwijking niet meer aan de orde kan zijn op straffe van plaatsing op een zwarte lijst. Dat is een omvangrijk operatie die ook voor het Caribisch Koninkrijk gevolgen heeft gehad, met name voor Aruba en Curaçao. In dit artikel bespreken de auteurs de consequenties voor het fiscale stelsel van Curaçao zoals dat uiteindelijk na diverse stappen per 1 januari 2020 is aangepast; daarmee is Curaçao BEPS-proof.
Differences in stomatal and pollen grain dimensions and pollen viability between Paspalum rawitscheri populations
Authors: De Freitas Jéssica Mena Barreto , Kuhn Andrielle Wouters , Frescura Viviane Dal-Souto , Essi Liliana , Tedesco Solange Bosio 
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate stomatal and pollen grain size and to estimate pollen viability of individuals from different populations of Paspalum rawitscheri (Parodi) Chase ex G.H. Rua Valls. To analyze stomatal size, slides were made of the adaxial leaf epidermis using the epidermal impression method. The height and width of 100 stomata per population were analyzed. Pollen was obtained from inflorescences to evaluate pollen grain size and pollen viability. Pollen grains were stained with 2% acetic orcein, 2% acetic carmine, or Alexander’s reactive stain. Per population, 1600 grains of pollen were observed for viability, and 50 grains of pollen were measured. There were significant differences between populations in stomatal height and pollen grain height and width. The populations also differed in pollen viability, with the Santa Maria population showing the lowest viability. The differences in stomatal and pollen grain size suggest genetic variability in the evaluated populations. Moreover, low pollen viability in one population indicates that its decline may be related to low fertility. Keywords: Grass. Ploidy. Fertility. Threatened species.
Physicochemical properties, toxicity and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Cymbopogon winterianus in front of Aedes aegypti
Authors: Costa Gabriela Morais da , Santos Maria Conceição Carneiro dos , Everton Gustavo Oliveira , Sousa Paulina De Cássia Duarte de , Rangel Maurício Eduardo Salgado 
Published: August 2020

Due to the increasing rate of morbidity and mortality caused by vector diseases in the current context, especially by Aedes aegypti, substances of plants have been studied as alternatives to chemical insecticides, among them, the essential oil (EO) of the species Cymbopogon winterianus. Thus, this study evaluated the larvicidal activity of the EO of C. winterianus against the A. aegypti larvae. EO was extracted through the hydro-distillation technique and physicochemical properties were determined. To evaluate larvicidal activity, tests were performed with larvae in the third instar at the final concentrations of 19.54; 26.50; 55.59; 138.98; 208.47 and 277.97 mg L-1 of C. winterianus EO. In addition, Artemia salina Leach bioassay was used to verify toxicity effect. EO obtained presented satisfactory results in 2.64%. In the larvicidal assay, 100% mortality of larvae was observed after 24 hours at concentrations of 208.47 mg L-1 and 277.97 mg L-1 of the EO, showed effective in the other concentrations and with LC50 of 46.18 mg L-1, considered highly active. In the toxicity assay, the EO presented LC50 at 532.34 mg L-1, showed considered nontoxic. These results reinforce the use of EO front A. aegypt larvae control.
Re-Engage: A Novel Nurse-Led Program for Survivors of Childhood Cancer Who Are Disengaged From Cancer-Related Care
Authors: Signorelli Christina , Wakefield Claire E. , Johnston Karen A. , Fardell Joanna E. , McLoone Jordana K , Brierley Mary-Ellen E. , Schaffer Maria , Thornton-Benko Elysia , Girgis Afaf , Wallace W. Hamish , Cohn Richard J. , _ _ 
Published: August 2020

Background:Survivors of childhood cancer often experience treatment-related chronic health conditions. Survivorship care improves survivors’ physical and mental health, yet many are disengaged from care. Innovative models of care are necessary to overcome patient-reported barriers to accessing survivorship care and to maximize survivors’ health.Methods:We piloted a novel survivorship program, called “Re-engage,” a distance-delivered, nurse-led intervention aiming to engage, educate, and empower survivors not receiving any cancer-related care. Re-engage involves a nurse-led consultation delivered via telephone/online to establish survivors’ medical history and needs. Participants completed questionnaires at baseline, 1 month postintervention, and 6-month follow-up.Results:A total of 27 survivors who had not accessed survivorship care in the last 2 years participated (median age, 31 years; interquartile range [IQR], 27–39 years); of which, 82% were at high-risk for treatment-related complications. Participation in Re-engage was high (75%) and there was no attrition once survivors enrolled. At 1 month postintervention, 92% of survivors reported that Re-engage was “beneficial,” which all survivors reported at 6-month follow-up. Survivors’ overall satisfaction with their care increased from 52% before Re-engage to 84% at 1 month postintervention. Survivors’ mean self-efficacy scores remained similar from baseline to 1 month postintervention (b = −0.33, 95% CI, −1.31 to 0.65), but increased significantly from baseline to 6-month follow-up (b = 1.64, 95% CI, 0.28–3.00). At 6-month follow-up, 73% of survivors showed an increase in health-related self-efficacy compared with baseline.Conclusions:Re-engage is a highly acceptable and feasible intervention and promotes health-related self-efficacy, which is integral to survivors being advocates for their own health. Further empirical work is needed to evaluate the long-term efficacy of Re-engage.Trial registration:ACTRN12618000194268
Use of Interpreter Services Among Farsi-Speaking Podiatric Patients and Adherence to the Pain Management Plan
Authors: Heydari Faraneh , Namvar Damon , Heydari Faraz , Heydari Farahnaz , Van Paulina 
Published: August 2020

Background
Patients with limited English proficiency (LEP) encounter many health disparities and inequalities due to the lack of effective communication. The lack of effective communication places patients with LEP at higher risk for noncompliance with the treatment plan. Pain is one of the main common health issues, and patients with LEP have difficulties reporting their pain and adhering to the plan of care due to the lack of effective communication.

Methods
We measured the effectiveness of using a professional interpreter during office visits for Farsi-speaking patients with LEP to improve pain management and adherence with follow-up visits. In this single-sample quasi-experimental study, 16 Farsi-speaking participants with LEP who visited a podiatric medical office for foot pain rated their pain level at the initial visit and after the intervention during the first follow-up visit. Participants were provided with a professional Farsi-speaking interpreter during the visit.

Results
Overall, patients reported lower mean ± SD levels of pain during the follow-up visit (4.19 ± 2.29) than at the initial visit (6.56 ± 2.03). Of all of the participants, 75% attended the follow-up appointment, demonstrating that most of the participants adhered to the plan of care.

Conclusions
The use of a professional interpreter during an office visit for patients with LEP was associated with improved pain management outcomes and increased adherence to the treatment plan.
Relationship of Dome Height of the First Metatarsal Head with Hallux Valgus Angle and Metatarsophalangeal Alignment
Authors: Cicek Esin Derin , Begoglu Feyza Akan , Aktas Ilknur , Ozkan Feyza Unlu 
Published: August 2020

Objectives
Hallux valgus (HV) is a progressive foot deformity in which the first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is affected. The relationship between the dome height of the first metatarsal head and the HV deformity has not been studied previously. This study aimed to investigate a possible relation of the dome height of the first metatarsal head with articular alignment and the hallux valgus angle (HVA), which is frequently used to evaluate HV.

Methods
A total of 129 feet of 68 patients were included in the study. Anteroposterior digital radiographic images of the foot taken in a weightbearing, standing position were used to assess the HVA, dome height, and shape of the first metatarsal head and the alignment of the MTP joint. The dome height of the first metatarsal head is the vertical distance from the base to the highest point of the articular surface doming. The alignment was categorized into three groups: aligned, deviated, and subluxated. Patients were assigned into three groups based on the HVA: Normal, Mild HV and Moderate HV.

Results
A statistically significant, positive correlation was found between the HVA and the dome height of the first metatarsal head (r = 0.293, P = 0.001 and P < 0.05). The dome height was significantly lower in the patients with a normal HVA than those with a high HVA (P1 = 0.042, P2 = 0.039 and P < 0.05, respectively). The dome height of the first metatarsal head was found significantly higher in feet with subluxation, compared to feet aligned and deviated (P1 = 0.001; P2 = 0.0089 and P < 0.05, respectively).

Conclusions
Our study results suggest that HV deformity may be related to an increased dome height and the measurement of the dome height of the first metatarsal head might be used to evaluate an anatomic tendency toward HV development.
Indigenous Cultural Safety Training in Health, Education, and Social Service Work
Authors: Bowra Andrea , Howard Lisa , Mashford-Pringle Angela , Di Ruggiero Erica 
Published: August 2020

Background: Indigenous Cultural Safety (ICS) training is a growing field of study; however, little consensus exists about how ICS is conceptualized and operationalized. This lack of consistency can lead to misinterpretation and misappropriation of Indigenous knowledges and histories that can further perpetuate colonial harms.
Objective: The objective of this scoping review is to explore and characterize the academic literature related to the conceptualization and operationalization of ICS training within the fields of health, social services, and education.
Methods: This scoping review protocol employs the Joanna Briggs Institute’s three-step search strategy to identify articles in the following databases: MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, ERIC, and ASSIA. This protocol follows the PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews (Joanna Briggs Institute, 2015; Tricco et al., 2018).
Discussion: This review will add new knowledge by offering insights into the historic and contemporary approaches to defining and operationalizing ICS training in the health, education and social services fields. The results produced will be of interest to scholars and health, social services, and education providers looking to apply the most current and appropriate concepts and practices of ICS.