bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Typology of Main Errors of Novice Technical Translators (English/Russian)
Authors: Murzakov A. A. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Erratology is a new section of linguistics related to the study of different mistakes. Erratology in the sphere of translation is of particular practical interest since translation errors have a particularly strong effect on areas not even related to linguistics.Methodology and sources. The author analyzed the results of the final test task and developed a typology of the main mistakes of novice technical translators. The classification was not based on a single principle; instead, a comprehensive approach was used. The final classification includes the following types: speech errors, semantic errors, incoherent sentences, terminological errors (incorrect terms and non-unified use of terms), omissions, grammatical errors, misprints, punctuation errors. Since 2014, the author has been conducting e-learning courses on the theory and practice of technical translation for novice and experienced translators who want to improve their skills. Most of the course students were already engaged in translations or planned to start translation activities. For 4 years, 60 people completed most of their homework and the final test task (translation of a technical, medical or legal text (2500 characters with spaces)). The results of the final test task were analyzed and the main types of errors of novice technical translators were identified.Results and discussion. The resulting distribution of the error types is the following: speech errors – 47; semantic errors – 19; incorrect terms – 13; not unified use of terms – 13; omissions – 11; grammatical errors – 7; not unified expression of obligation – 7; misprints – 5; incoherent sentences – 4. The domination of speech errors is caused by a low level of philological literacy of modern Russian society as well as by the removal of proofreaders and editors from the publication process due to cost reduction. Semantic errors are caused by an insufficient level of knowledge in a particular field of knowledge. Other errors are stipulated because of a lack of self-control skills.Conclusion. As a result of the analysis of the test works of novice translators, a practical typology of translation errors was developed. As can be seen from the analyzed examples, all the errors of novice translators can be described using the rule of three “I": inattention, ignorance, inexperience.
Language Feminisation in Sociopolitical Space of Russia and France
Authors: Ulianitckaia L. A. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The paper reviews dynamics of language feminisation and inclusive writing emergence in the context of social change in Russia and France, identification of common patterns for the languages of the countries, adaptation difficulties of new elaborated spelling and punctuation rules, as well as indentification of sources of resistance to gender reforms in languages considered. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the growing interest of sociolinguists to the issues under consideration and by the importance of scientific record of changes in Russian and French against the backdrop of gender processes of recent years (the analysed material covers the period from 2017 to 2020). The features of direct correlation between social and language changes are reviewed not only within the context of language feminisation and feminism relationship, but also regarding historical aspects.Methodology and data sources. The study was conducted using the materials of French and Russian Internet articles, legal acts gouverning gender linguistic issues in France, statistical research data, explanatory and etymological dictionaries, Russian National Corpus, inclusive writing Instructional materials, video footages, official statements, interviews. During the selection of language material continuous sampling technique was applied; the analysis of the instances was carried out using both synchronic and diachronic approaches, allowing to look at the historical development of the languages in terms of containing feminitives. The study of language processes is carried out within the framework of sociolinguistic approach. The main methodology of language feminisation and inclusive writing study included comparative, descriptive, stylistic, and semantic- syntactic analysis.Results and discussion. The main result of the study is a review of the gender linguistic features of French and Russian. The collected and analysed language material allowed to draw the conclusion about an ongoing predominance of masculine grammatical gender over feminine in cases where using feminine grammatical gender would be reasonable and logically sound. Legal acts gouverning the use of feminitives and inclusive writing were also looked at. An inconsistency between language norm and current society needs, as well as the existence of misconception of feminist movement within society and misinterpretation of its objectives, including those related to language feminisation, are identified.Conclusion. Language is a social phenomenon that provides members of society with successful communication. Over the years people have been observing language changes that may have at first be prejudiced or may have faced rejections, but relented over time and became imperceptible and natural for native speakers. The feminisation of language is a logical process that meets civil, political and personal needs of 21st century people.
Evolution of Political Simulacra in Digital Society (on the Examples of “fake news” and “post-truth”)
Authors: Miletskiy V. P. , Nikifоrova O. A. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction.The paper deals with the evolution of “fake-news” and “post-truth” in the digital society, which can be qualified as simulations of virtual space. The authors formulate a hypothesis that disclosure of the features of social evolution of “fake news” and “post truth” as political simulaсra is possible on the basis of a multi-paradigm approach that combines the explanatory potential of sociology of communication, political sociology, systemic, interactive approach, concepts of cultivation and agenda.Methodology and sources.The methodological basis is a multi-paradigm approach to the study of “fake news” and “post truth” as “simulacras” of virtual space, distributed mainly "on the World Wide Web" in the form of deliberately false or distorting messages, memes, posts, repost, tweets, retweets, trolling, etc., allowing to unite heuristic possibilities of system-sociological and interactive approaches, theory of communicative action, concepts of cultivation and agenda.Results and discussion.The authors argue that “fake news” as an information unit of mainly political and communicative space is a natural product of digitalization development, which arises from the “post truth”. Today the artificial construction of political news has a practical impact on the behavior of businessmen, public figures, political leaders, etc., as well as to influence the real socio-economic processes and political and legal sphere on a global scale. The problem of belief in "fake news" is considered, the study of which, based on multi-paradigm methodology, allows to reveal it properly and find possible solutions.Conclusion.Consideration of the evolution of “fake news” and “post truth” in digital society shows that they act as certain political simulacras of virtual space with using the manipulative technologies. “Fake-news” and “posttruth” pose a threat to society as a whole, create “obstacles” for their study and complicate communicative interaction, replacing real socio-political communications and tangible political actions with their imitation in virtual space or, for example, as a politically convenient truth, form a certain synthetic simulacrum in political-communicative practice, which combines PR-shows and media manipulations.
МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ РЕСУРСІВ В СИСТЕМІ ЛОКАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІМПЕРАТИВІВ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕС СЕРЕДОВИЩА
Authors: Бурлуцька С. В. , Бурлуцький С. В. 
Published: July 2020

The article presents author's approaches to the formation of the system of local imperatives of sustainable growth of Ukraine as a theoretical basis for the creation of an effective model of economic activity, equivalent to the ecological subsystem and aimed at restoring the generated capital. The aim of the article is the formation of conceptual bases of constructing of effective mechanism of resources management in the system of localization of sustainable development imperatives of business environment in conditions of post-crisis recovery of Ukraine`s socio-economic. The methodological basis of the research was the positions of classical and modern economic theory, works of domestic and foreign scholars on the issues of sustainable development, government regulation of the economy. The basic hypothesis of the research was the assumption of the necessity to limit and concretize the general world imperatives of sustainable development by narrowing their concept and expanding their content in accordance with the local context of development of the socio-economic system of Ukraine. Statement of the basic material. The results of systematization of objective limitations of implementation of the general imperatives of sustainable development have made it possible to identify relevant national imperatives. These local imperatives provide for the formation of: an effective model of economic activity, equivalent to an ecological subsystem and aimed at the recovery of generated capital and the creation of conditions for the transition to a post-industrial model; an institutional environment and a system of public administration aimed at ensuring the equitable distribution of resources both within the existing generation and between existing and future generations; exclusively economically oriented behavior of agents and overcoming exogenous resource dependence to ensure efficient distribution of endogenous resources over time with adequate consideration of natural capital. Originality and practical relevance of the research. The obtained theoretical and methodological concept has a theoretical relevance and can be transformed into an appropriate applied toolkit for sustainable development strategy formation. Conclusions. The existing system of localization of the imperatives of sustainable development of business environment creates the basis for forming the national strategy of sustainable development aimed at ensuring the integrity (existence) of the socio-economic system of Ukraine. Further research will be focused on the development of instrumental and methodological support of the business environment resource management system
Penerimaan Pelajar Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kursus Sains Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Dalam Islam di Politeknik
Authors: Mohamed Yusoff Ahmad Fkrudin , Yaacob Natrah , Mokter Musleha 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify students' acceptance on the implementation of the Science and Engineering curriculum in Islam at Ungku Omar Polytechnic, Ipoh. The focus of this study is to analyze the level and relationship between the students' acceptance of the course implementation in terms of course content, lecturer teaching and course evaluation. This study was conducted quantitatively on 270 students of Ungku Omar Polytechnic, Ipoh who had taken Science Technology and Engineering in Islam courses using a set of questionnaires. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferred by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0). Overall, the findings of the data analysis revealed that the students' acceptance of the Science and Technology Engineering Course in Islam in terms of course content (min = 4.451), teaching of lecturers (min = 4.531) and course evaluation (min = 4.441) between acceptance of students with course content (r = 0.902), teaching of lecturers (r = 0.897) and courses assessment (r = 0.940). The implications of this study provide lecturers with the opportunity to improve the P&P process and make science and engineering science courses in Islam as a platform for students to enhance understanding and be able to practice Islamic way of life and master generic skills.
Abstrak
Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti penerimaan pelajar terhadap pelaksanaan kurikulum kursus Sains Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan dalam Islam di Politeknik Ungku Omar, Ipoh. Fokus kajian ini adalah menganalisis tahap dan hubungan di antara penerimaan pelajar terhadap pelaksanaan kursus dari aspek kandungan kursus, pengajaran pensyarah dan penilaian kursus. Kajian ini telah dijalankan secara kuantitatif ke atas 270 orang pelajar Politeknik Ungku Omar, Ipoh yang telah mengambil kursus Sains Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan dalam Islam dengan menggunakan set borang soal selidik. Data kajian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensi dengan menggunakan Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0). Secara keseluruhannya, dapatan analisa data mendapati penerimaan pelajar terhadap Kursus Sains Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan Dalam Islam daripada aspek kandungan kursus (min=4.451), pengajaran pensyarah (min=4.531) dan penilaian kursus (min=4.441) adalah sangat tinggi kandungan kursus (r= 0.902), pengajaran pensyarah (r=0.897) dan penilaian kursus (r=0.940). Implikasi kajian ini memberi peluang kepada para pensyarah untuk menambah baik proses P&P dan menjadikan kursus Sains Teknologi dan Kejuruteraan dalam Islam sebagai platfrom kepada para pelajar untuk menambahkan kefahaman dan mampu mempraktikkan cara hidup Islam serta menguasai kemahiran generik.
Emergency Surgery in A Tertiary Hospital: The Covid-19 Experience
Authors: Perrone Gennaro , Giuffrida Mario , Bonati Elena , Rio Paolo Del , Pattonieri Vittoria , Tarasconi Antonio , Coccolini Federico , Sartelli Massimo , Ansaloni Luca , Catena Fausto 
Published: July 2020

Objective: Evaluate the impact of Covid-19 in a critical area and analyze the changes in the daily activities in an Emergency Department of a tertiary COVID-Hospital.
Methods: We reported and compared the surgical procedures performed for acute appendicitis and acute cholecystitis between two periods (March and April 2019 and March and April 2020) at Emergency Surgery Department of Parma University Hospital, a tertiary COVID-Hospital.
Results: A total of 72 patients underwent surgery between March and April 2019 and 36 between March and April 2020 for acute appendicitis and cholecystitis. The average length of stay was comparable in the two considered years for LA (4.23±1.69 days in 2019 versus 4.5±2.33 days in 2020). The average length of stay in patients with acute cholecystitis was 5.9±3.8 days in 2019 and 8.23±5.5 days in 2020(P=0.038). The average hospitalization was comparable with 2019 data (5.62±3.77 days)n March 2020;whereas, April 2020 was statistically significantly longer 10.5±6 days (P= 0.023).
Conclusions: Half of the emergency centers reported a drop in the overall number of urgent cases as confirmed in our department, where the number of total appendicectomy and cholecystectomy was halved comparing the two months in 2019 and 2020, 72 operations in 2019 versus 36 operations in 2020.During the pandemic, the confidence of the population to the healthcare systems was poor, and this can explain the delayed access to the emergency department of patients who suffered from an acute illness.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(0) 2020 p. S 66-S 68
Teaching Medicine Online During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Malaysian Perspective
Authors: Rashid Aneesa Abdul , Rashid Mohd Radzniwan A , Yaman Mohamad Nurman , Mohamad Irfan 
Published: July 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic affected institution of higher learning as some teaching and learning activities had to halt due to safety of the students and staff. Face to face teaching was stopped, and lecturers had to find other methods of teaching. Online teaching was the only allowed method. The methods were synchronous and asynchronous. Lecturers have had to find innovative ways to practice effective teaching methods. Assessments had to also be done online taking important factors into consideration, following steps given by authorities. This article discusses issues around medical teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(0) 2020 p. S 77-S 81
On the Convergence of Newton-like Method for Variational Inclusions under Pseudo-Lipschitz Mapping
Authors: Khaton Mst Zamilla , Rashid MH , Hossain MI 
Published: July 2020

In the present paper, we study a Newton-like method for solving the variational inclusion defined by the sums of a Frechet differentiable function, divided difference admissible function and a set-valued mapping with closed graph. Under some suitable assumptions on the Frechet derivative of the differentiable function and divided difference admissible function, we establish the existence of any sequence generated by the Newton-like method and prove that the sequence generated by this method converges linearly and superlinearly to a solution of the variational inclusion. Specifically, when the Frechet derivative of the differentiable function is continuous, Lipschitz continuous, divided difference admissible function admits first order divided di_erence and the setvalued mapping is pseudo-Lipschitz continuous, we show the linear and superlinear convergence of the method.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 40 (2020) 43-53
Chunking Strategy; in Enhancing Fourth Semester Students’ Reading Skill at English Department of Muhammadiyah University
Authors: HJ Wahid Jusmin , A. Thais Iswan 
Published: July 2020

Teaching reading skill to the students needs applying the appropriate strategy to stimulate students’ understanding to meet the main purpose in the teaching and learning process. It was expected that the strategy itself should be able to be used by the teacher to design the better ways for the students in order to acquire important information. It is realized that many students now need as much information as possible in comprehending all the texts they read. To overcome this problem, the researcher used chunking strategy to improve students’ reading skill. The researcher used true experiment to design this research, then the pre-test was used to find out whether this group in the same level and the post-test was used to detect the progress of the students. The total numbers of the students who involved in the pre-test and post-test were 20. The data showed that the information in the post-test that; mean score was 70.50, and the pre-test got score was 61.85 then the standard deviation in the post-test was 10.32 and the standard deviation in pre-test is 8.27. It could be concluded that the students get significant progress in their understanding of reading skill by using Chunking strategy in English Department.
DIRĀSAH MANHAJ AL LUGHAH AL ‘ARABIYYAH FÎ MA’HAD AL FALĀH LI AL BANĀT
Authors: Fazrina Diah , Muradi Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

This study reveals the Arabic learning curriculum at Al-Falah Islamic Boarding school. As a Salafi boarding school, the curriculum used by al-Falah in learning Arabic is a number of plans and materials used by the teacher for students in learning Arabic is a boarding school environment. The learning experience in Arabic is more dominant given in the form of Islamic studies through reading yellow books or Arabic texts without lines. The experience is in accordance with the vision and mission of the cottage that is providing religious knowledge with both fardhu ain and fardhu kifayah, also knowledge and technology and independent. But in addition, this lodge also applies the curriculum of the year 2013 from the Ministry of Religion for students. The material referred to here is a list of subjects. Related to Arabic, the material provided into various subjects such as nahwu, sharf, balaghah, tafsir, tajwid, and others. The method used by the most dominant teachers is Qawaid and Tarjamah or Structure and Translation and other methods according to the material being taught. The evaluation used is a written test and an oral test.
Keywords: Salafi Islamic Boarding School, Curriculum and Arabic Language
Gambaran Perilaku Swamedikasi Masyarakat Di Kelompok Senam Klinik Unai
Authors: Noti Beauty Hartini 
Published: July 2020

Pendahuluan : perilaku swamedikasi merupakan respon seseorang terhadap rangsangan dari luar sehingga individu tersebut melakukan pengobatan sendiri tanpa resep dokter untuk mengobati penyakit yang dialaminya. Tujuan : penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku swamedikasi masyarakat terhadap kelompok senam Klinik UNAI. Metode : metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan Populasi adalah anggota kelompok senam Unai, Bandung, Jawa Barat dan metode sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sebanyak 41 responden. Perilaku swamedikasi diukur dengan menggunakan questionnaire yang diadopsi dari penelitian sebelumnya oleh Alghanim serta Omar, dkk. Hasil : hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gambaran perilaku swamedikasi kelompok senam Klinik Unai yang melakukan swamedikasi adalah 92,7 %, tempat memperolah obat paling banyak adalah di apotek 53,7%, sumber informasi yang didapatkan adalah dari keluarga 53,7 %, dan melakukan swamedikasi dengan alasan terbanyak adalah karena penyakit yang dialami ringan 70,7%.
Sosialisasi Bahaya Narkoba Bagi Generasi Milenial Di Desa Puyung Kecamatan Jonggat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Hidayati Indra , Iswanto Dedy , Yunarni Baiq Reinelda Tri , Yudal Firmus 
Published: July 2020

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang upaya pemberantasan narkotika dan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pemberantasan narkotika yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk generasi milenial di Desa Puyung. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat diharapkan memberikan kontribusi terhadap generasi milenial di Desa Puyung khususnya baik secara teoritis maupun praktis dalam pencegahan maraknya peredaran narkotika. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat ini adalah metode deskriptif. Karena pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan selengkap mungkin bagaimana bahaya dan ancaman hukum bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika. Sesuai dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan, maka dalam analisis pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris. Pendekatan yuridis yaitu mengkaji konsep normatifnya atau mengkaji dengan perundang-undangan. Untuk pendekatan empiris yaitu usaha mendekati masalah yang dihadapi dengan sifat hukum yang nyata apakah sudah sesuai dengan kenyataan yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan bagi para peserta yang dalam hal ini adalah generasi milenial di Desa Puyung tentang bahaya penyalahgunaan narkotika serta dampak hukum yang mengancam bagi para penyalahguna narkotika