bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teori Falsifikasi Karl Raimund Popper dan Kontribusinya Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Bagi Siswa Usia Dasar
Authors: Harahap Rosmaida , Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi , Sirait Sangkot , Yuliawati Fitri , Lubis Namiroh 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Pendidikan Dasar Islam dalam pratik keseharian bermuara pada proses pembelajaran dengan tujuan merubah prilaku. upaya perubahan itu haruslah secara objektif dengan tahapan-tahapan proses yang efektif dan efesien selaras dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dalam filsafat disebut dengan ilmu falsifikasi. Namun prinsip falsifikasi sendiri sangat bermanfaat bagi anak usia dasar untuk menelaah sumber-sumber pengetahuan yang dikemas dan dikembangkan ke permasalahan (to the problem) induksi dan demarkasi, sehingga anak usia dasar dapat membedakan dalam beragumen secara (ilmiah dan non ilmiah) dalam pembelajaran, khususnya dalam pembelajaran IPA. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan arti keilmiahan teori yang berdasarkan prinsip falsifikasi Karl Raimund Popper. Penilitian artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mendeksripsikan buku-buku terkait dengan studi library research. Adapun temuan penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Filsafat falsifikasi dicetuskan oleh Karl Raimund Popper yang memiliki teori diantaranya: 1) falsibility (disalahkan), 2) refutability (mampun disangkal), dan 3) testability (diuji). Sedangkan kontribusi Popper dalam pembelajaran IPA yaitu: 1) pemikiran rasional-kritis (rational-critical thinking), 2) mencari kebenaran secara langsung berdasarkan fakta (seek the truth directly based on fact), dan 3) membiasakan yang benar (accustom correct).
The effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the mucous membrane of the stomach on the model of acute gastric ulcer
Authors: Kononenko N. N. , Mirzaliev M. T. , Chikitkina V. V. 
Published: January 2020

Peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum is a complex gastroenterological disease multifactorial in pathogenesis. One of the key components of non-specific inflammation in peptic ulcer disease is the activation of proteinases in the gastric mucosa and their interaction with proteinase inhibitors, which determines the degree of proteolytic aggression in terms of the development of destructive changes in the tissues that they damage.
The aim of the work was to study the effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the components of the proteinase-inhibitor system in experimental gastric ulcer.
The effect of dry extract of cabbage garden on the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastric mucosa was studied on the model of acute alcohol-prednisolone ulcers. Dry extract of cabbage garden at a dose of 50 mg/kg and comparison drugs – omeprazole and altan were administered intragastrically once a day for 7 days from the second day of the experiment. On the 8th day, elastase-like, trypsin-like activity and acid-stable inhibitors in the swabs from the stomach and intestines, biopsy samples of the gastric mucosa from the esophagus and fundus, and small intestine were determined.
It has been established that with an experimental alcohol-prednisolone gastric ulcer, a local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory system is involved in the mechanism of mucosal damage. At the same time, the level of trypsin-like and elastase-like activity of gastric juice increases and the activity of acid-stable inhibitors decreases, which normally suppress the enzymatic activity of proteinases. According to the effect on the non-specific proteinase-inhibitor system, the dry cabbage extract was significantly superior to altan and not inferior to omeprazole. The most pronounced effect of normalizing the activity of nonspecific proteinases and their inhibitors was established using a combination of dry cabbage extract with omeprazole. One of the mechanisms of the antiulcer action of the dry cabbage extract is its effect on the local nonspecific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastric mucosa.
In the model of acute alcohol-prednisolone gastric ulcer, dry extract of cabbage garden caused a decrease in the activity of local non-specific proteolytic enzymes and activation of proteinase inhibitors of the gastric mucosa and duodenum, exceeding the activity of altan. Under the combined use of the dry extract of cabbage and omeprazole, a complete normalization of the state of the local non-specific proteinase-inhibitory potential of the gastroduodenal zone was observed.
Fertilizer Management for Maximizing Soybean (Glycine max L.) Production in Saline Agro- Ecosystem of Barguna
Authors: Hasan MJ , Ahmed S , Rahman MA , Samanta SC 
Published: January 2020

An experiment was conducted at saline agro-ecosystem of Burir Char Union, Barguna District during January to June 2018, with a view to find out the fertilizer management for maximizing soybean (Glycine max L.) production in saline agro-ecosystem was laid out in randomized complete block design consisted of three varieties of soybean and four levels of fertilizer doses with three replications. Three varieties of soybean viz. BARI Soybean-5, BARI Soybean-6 and Binasoybean-3 and four fertilizer levels viz. T1 = 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Soil test based fertilizer); T2 = 30-40-60-12-2.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Fertilizer recommendation guide, 2012); T3 = 40-20-15-0-0-0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Farmers practices); T4 = Control native fertility were considered which placed in a factorial randomized block design. The variety had significant influence on plant height, branches plant-1, number of filled pods plant-1, number of unfilled pods plant-1, seed yield plant-1, seed yield (t ha-1), stover yield (t ha-1). BARI Soybean-6 performed better than the other two varieties. The fertilizer doses had significant influence on plant height, branches plant-1, number of filled pods plant-1, number of unfilled pods plant-1, seed yield plant-1, 100-seed weight, seed yield (t ha-1), stover yield (t ha-1). Fertilizer doses 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B (Soil test based fertilizer) gave the maximum yield. The interaction between variety and fertilizer doses V2T1 (BARI Soybean-6 and 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B) produced the maximum yield SO, the variety BARI Soybean-6 with fertilizer dose 25-30-45-10-1.0-1.0 kgha-1 N-P-K-S-Zn-B could be suitable combination for higher yield of soybean in saline agro ecosystem of Barguna.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(1): 89-93
Threats to the Economic Security of Russia in the Context of Trends in the Development of Africa
Authors: Selivanov Alexander I. , Starovoitov Vladimir G. , Troshin Dmitriy V. 
Published: January 2020

Situation and value of the African continent on the economic and social cardmap of the world dynamically changes and will continue to change throughout all the 21st century with strengthening of the Africa positions in the world. In Russia all the complex of threats and problems which arise owing to political and economic transformation of Africa is not adequately estimated. The scientific literature on economic security issues presents an expanded set of internal and external threats to the national economy that goes beyond the traditional areas of the shadow economy, corruption, economic crime and related segments, including the internal economic stability of the national economy and inter-country competition, the quality of state strategic management, studies of the specifics of ensuring economic security in the conditions of the sixth technological order, intercultural communication and their impact on the economic relations between countries, etc. Incomplete use of such approach to strategy for the countries of Africa creates additional threats and risks for Russia. An analysis of security problems in Africa revealed that studies of economic security in the context of African development trends in Russia are conducted in an unsatisfactory volume, not always taking into account the results of new developments in the field of ensuring economic security. Even the large shifts happening on the African continent, forecasts of this dynamics sometimes are poorly known to experts of a profile of economic security, and many experts of an economic profile including working in the African subject often do not accurately distinguish problems of “economic cooperation” and “the Russian – African relations”, on the one hand, and “economic security of Russia” – with another. In this regard the new scientific problem is proved: need for deeper analysis of trends of economic and social development in Africa as an important component of a system of ensuring national economic security of Russia in the current period and in the future into account the new developments in the sphere of economic security. The main directions of activating scientific research and concentration of practical efforts to increase national economic security, neutralize threats and reduce risk for Russia in the designated context are formulated.
Ecosystem Companies: The Stages of Development and Limits
Authors: Kobylko Alexander A. 
Published: January 2020

The article discusses ecosystem companies. This is a set of enterprises that produce a wide range of goods and services in various industries and under a single brand. The development of an ecosystem forms an attitude towards it as a brand, and not as a legal entity or a group of companies. This brand is represented as a set of goods and services from different industries. This study clarified the boundaries of the concept of socio-economic ecosystem and the target properties of its elements. These elements are harmony, complementarity, universality, seamlessness and connectedness. The article formulates the sequence of transformations of the company into an ecosystem. Transformation occurs through micro-, meso- and industrial levels of activity. This allowed us to structure the levels of ecosystem development. The initial level is a separate enterprise, then to the industry structure and, as a result, to the industrial structure. Ecosystem companies form a new approach to managing large and complex structures. Its main difference is a set of cyclic and point solutions. Such control is characterized by milder effects. Ecosystem management is a set of unique non-cyclic solutions that form the concept of ecosystem development. There are three ways ecosystems interact with each other. The first is an explicit partnership, the second is secretive in a parasitic form, and the third is indirectly through an intermediary ecosystem. Similar ways of interaction in the future will lead to integration processes of merging and absorption of ecosystems. These processes require a particular managerial staff, taking into account large and complex structures.
Management of the Company Product Policies: Traditional Retail and Category Management
Authors: Ilyenkova Karolina M. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this work is a comparative analysis of existing approaches to the management of the company’s assortment policy (traditional approach and category management), determining their main differences, advantages and disadvantages, as well as identifying the amount of each of them. The article gives a brief description and definitions of existing approaches to the management of the company’s assortment policy. On the basis of 17 criteria the comparative analysis of approaches allowing to reveal their main differences is carried. According to the survey of 18 category managers of the retailers of the Urals Federal district revealed that at present category management is actively implemented in the commercial networks of the Ural Federal district; it is gradually substituting the traditional approach. However, the trading network of the Ural Federal district did not take the traditional approach or category management, demonstrating the predominance of mixed forms of management of the assortment policy of trade networks. The degree distribution of these approaches in various retailers varies significantly between the research allowed to identify a large potential for further development and growth of the trade networks of the Ural Federal district, which will allow them to get better financial results from the trading activities.
The economic analysis of rationality in the tradition of Harvey Leibenstein
Authors: Rozmainsky Ivan V. , Pashentseva Yulia I. 
Published: January 2020

The paper is devoted to the economic analysis of rationality in the tradition of Harvey Leibenstein: the authors perceive rationality as “calculatedness” when making decisions, while the degree of this “calculatedness” is interpreted as a variable. Thus, this approach does not correspond to the generally accepted neoclassical interpretation of rationality, according to which rationality is both full and constant. The authors believe that such a neoclassical approach makes too stringent requirements for the abilities of people. In real life, people do not behave like calculating machines. The paper discusses various factors limiting the degree of rationality of individuals. One group of factors is associated with external information constraints such as the complexity and extensiveness of information, as well as the uncertainty of the future. Another group of factors is related to informal institutions. In particular, the paper states that the system of planned socialism contributes to less rationality than the system of market capitalism. Thus, in the post-socialist countries, including contemporary Russia, one should not expect a high degree of rationality of the behavior of economic entities. The paper mentions, in particular, the factors of rationality caused by informal institutions, such as the propensity to calculate, the propensity to be independent when making decisions and the propensity to set goals. The authors also believe that people who live on their own are usually more rational than people who share a common household with someone else. This assumption is verified econometrically based on data on young urban residents collected by the authors. It turned out that the behavior of people included in this database, in general, corresponds to what the authors believed.
Optimasi Persediaan Pupuk Non-Subsidi Menggunakan Programa Dinamis Model Inventory (UD. Barokah)
Authors: Kusumah Reynaldi Teja , Ilmaniati Anita 
Published: January 2020

Pupuk merupakan salah satu komponen yang berperan penting dalam peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas pertanian. Penyaluran pupuk yang efektif dan efisien menjadi kunci utama dalam optimasi penjualan. Sering kali timbul permasalahan dalam penyaluran pupuk yaitu persediaan yang tidak sesuai dengan jumlah permintaan. UD Barokah merupakan salah satu pengecer resmi pupuk bersubsidi maupun non-subsidi di Kabupaten Cianjur yang sering mengalami permasalahan penumpukan stok pupuk non-subsidi. Rata-rata penumpukan pada UD Barokah mencapai 4213 kg pupuk non-subsidi per-bulan dalam tahun 2017. Penumpukan tersebut menjadi beban biaya tambahan bagi UD Barokah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan jumlah persediaan pupuk non-subsidi yang optimal dan biaya optimal untuk persediaan pupuk non-subsidi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode peramalan permintaan dengan regresi linier dan programa dinamis untuk menentukan persediaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan bahwa pengaturan persediaan pupuk non-subsidi pada tahun 2018-2019 di UD. Barokah berikisar antara 18.000 kg -26.000 per bulan dengan total biaya adalah Rp.7.741.134.625.Kata Kunci: Optimasi, programa dinamis, peramalan permintaan
EFEKTIFITAS SOSIALISASI GARAM BERYODIUM TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GARAM BERYODIUM SECARA MANDIRI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATURITI I KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Rasikawati Ida Ayu Mirah , Sulistyadewi Ni Putu Eny 
Published: January 2020

Upaya penanggulangan GAKY (Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium) difokuskan pada peningkatan
konsumsi garam beryodium rumah tangga dengan target sebesar yaitu 90%. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi
pada tahun 2016-2017 kabupaten Tabanan menduduki peringkat terendah di Propinsi Bali. Cakupan terendah
konsumsi garam beryodium rumah tangga adalah di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I. Salah satu upaya
peningkatan konsumsi garam beryodium adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi pemanfaatan garam
beryodium ke masyarakat guna pengubah perilaku masyarakat menjadi sadar dan mandiri dalam penggunaan
garam beryodium. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa efektifitas sosialisasi garam beryodium
terhadap penggunaan garam beryodium secara mandiri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I. Penelitian ini
merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis diskriptif analitik dengan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment one
group pretest posttest design dengan observasi lapangan dan uji cita rasa, jumlah sampel sebanyak 45 orang
dari ibu balita dan ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon test dan McNemar test. Hasil analisis data
diperoleh bahwa sosialisasi garam beryodium efektif meningkatkan penggunaan garam beryodium secara
mandiri dengan menggunakan stimulans garam beryodium, uji garam dan uji cita rasa makanan di wilayah
kerja Puskesmas Baturiti I.
Kata kunci : sosialisasi, garam beryodium, efektifitas
Brief Therapy for PTSD Symptoms in Maltreated Youth in a Shelter Care Facility
Authors: Linning Lisa M. , Kearney Christopher 
Published: January 2020

Therapy to address PTSD symptoms in maltreated youth has received increased research attention in recent years. However, little data are available regarding the treatment of youth temporarily housed in shelter care facilities whose parents are unavailable or inaccessible. The present study examined a brief group therapy protocol for such youth in a county-operated shelter. Participants received 1-6 sessions of treatment depending on their length of stay at the shelter. Treatment components included psychoeducation, anxiety management, cognitive restructuring and coping skills, emotional expression, mindfulness, brief exposure, boundary setting, and journaling. Results revealed a significant reduction in PTSD symptoms overall and that number of group therapy sessions mediated pre-treatment and post-treatment scores on various dependent measures. In addition, level of pre-treatment dissociation predicted reduction in PTSD levels. These preliminary results indicate that brief treatment for youth temporarily housed in a shelter care facility can provide some amelioration of PTSD-related symptoms.
Air pollution and the school air environment.
Authors: Fsadni Peter , Montefort Stephen 
Published: January 2020

There is growing concern about the association of school indoor air quality (SIAQ) with asthma, rhinitis and rhinoconjunctivitis.Students and school staff alike deserve the highest standards of school air quality possible thus ensuring a safe and productive environment for our childrens’ education. Existing studies highlighted the presence of several air pollutants present within school classrooms which have a direct association with poor health and student performance. Very little data exists about school air quality in countries situated in subtropical regions including small island nations such as Malta. The most commonly identified pollutants include CO2, CO, volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, O3, NO2 , and particulate matter (PM 10, PM 2.5). These have been mainly associated with an increased risk of asthma and rhinitis mainly in atopic pupils after correcting for alternative exposures. Air quality improvement is an essential measure to help prevent respiratory atopic disease in school occupants. The absence of a European SIAQ monitoring programme highlights the urgent need for more research in this field so as to issue the necessary evidence based recommendations specific to the individual countries.
Economic theory meets clinical practice: moral hazard
Authors: Vasylyeva Olga 
Published: January 2020

Economic theory must be tested by reality to prove that the goal is achievable and reproducible. However, health care economics do not always theorize based on modern-day medical practice, which results in detachment of some economic recommendations from real-life medicine. The theory of “moral hazard” assumes that patients will utilize more medical services if they transfer the risk of cost to insurances. In this article, we will revisit the understanding of appropriate avoidance of medical services and incorporate no-show rate, avoidance of care, and nonadherence into the concept of health services utilization. The primary goal of this interdisciplinary commentary is to bridge economic theory with clinical practice. It is written from the perspective of a clinical practitioner, who applies realities of everyday medicine to economic reasoning. The author hopes that this abstract will extend the field of vision of health care economics.
Effects of the CLIL approach in oral production of english students in the second year of the united general baccalaureate at a high school in Cuenca, Ecuador.
Authors: Benalcázar- Bermeo Jhonny , Ortega-Auquilla Diego 
Published: January 2020

The necessity to foster second language oral production has created the imperative need to analyze and explore new teaching methods and techniques in order to develop oral communication skills in the target language. This study investigated the effect of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in second language oral production of Ecuadorian second language learners of United General Baccalaureate (BGU). This study was carried out using one class of second of baccalaureate. A total of 22 study participants took part in this research. In order to gather data, both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed, which allowed the researcher gain a better understanding of the problem under investigation. The study participants took part of a pre-test to determine their level of proficiency in their speaking skills. After three months of CLIL intervention they took a post-test and the results were compared to measure the effect of CLIL approach. In addition, every single CLIL lesson was documented, and a semi-structured survey was also applied to investigate the students’ perceptions to the CLIL approach. The findings of this research reveals the effectiveness of CLIL in students’ oral production compared with the traditional language learning instruction. At the same time the learners expressed positive opinions towards the new approach.
Reflexiones del uso del teatro como herramienta didáctica para la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras: Entre beneficios y ventajas
Authors: Cervantes Cerra Derly 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo de reflexión tuvo como objetivo el analizar los distintos beneficios y ventajas que el uso del teatro tiene en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. Para ello, se realizó una revisión documental en la que se enfocó la relación del teatro con algunos enfoques como el enfoque comunicativo y el de tareas, que son dos de los más empleados en la enseñanza de L2. Asimismo, se basó en autores como Corral (2013), Casas (2015), Palomo (2019), entre otros. Igualmente, fue un trabajo enmarcado en el paradigma cualitativo siendo así de tipo revisión documental- descriptivo.
Entre sus resultados destacó que el uso del teatro como herramienta didáctica en el aula de L2 favorece el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias comunicativas, en especial de la expresión y comprensión oral. Se afirma, además, que este tema requiere de un mayor acercamiento e investigación por parte de la academia.