bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN ANGIOGENESIS PADA PULPA SETELAH APLIKASI EKSTRAK PROPOLIS DAN KALSIUM HIDROKSIDA
Authors: Ariesdyanata Camelia , Lunardhi Cecilia G.J. , Subiwahjudi Agus 
Published: July 2020

Background : Propolis is a resinous hive product collected by bees ( Apis Mellifera ) from tree buds and mixed with secreted bee wax in order to avoid bacterial contamination in the hive, and also to seal it. Propolis is employed for the treatment of various infectious diseases because it is wellknown that is has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Calcium hydroxide was introduced to the dental profession in 1921 and has been considered the “gold standard” for direct pulp capping materials in the past decades. Aims :This research is to investigate the development of new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) in rat's dental pulp following application of propolis extract and calcium hydroxide. Methods : There was 43 Strain Wistar rats of 8–16 week old and 200–250 grams in weight were used in this study. The rats were randomly divided into 6 groups. Pulp exposures were performed on the occlusal surface of right maxillary first molars. At the 1st and 4th groups, as the control group, without pulp capping paste. At the 2rd and 5th groups, pulp exposure was applied with propolis extract. And at 3th and 6th groups pulp exposure was applied with calcium hydroxide ,and the 7th group is negative control is a normal teeth. Pulp exposure was applied with propolis extract. After that, all of the cavities were filled with light cured glass ionomer cement as a permanent filling. Animals on the 1st, 2rd, and 3th groups were decaputed after 7x24 hour post pulp capping material application and were sent for histological examination which new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) cells were present. And at the 4th, 5th, 6th groups were culled after 7x 24 hour post pulp capping material application and were sent for histological examination which new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) evaluated were present. Result : All sample were histopathological examinated and data was statiscally analysed using one way ANOVA the histological analysis revealed that the development of the new blood vessels occurred in all group. The new blood vessels ( angiogenesis ) of propolis extract group was milder compared to the control and calcium hydroxide group, with statistical analysis showed significant difference (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The development of new blood vessels is earlier happened in group capping material containing propolis and which show with reduce the amount of the new blood vessels in days 7 and 14 than the other group.
Hubungan Antara Konflik Peran Ganda Dengan Psychological Well-Being Pada Dokter Perempuan Berkeluarga Yang Menjalani Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis-1 Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Fitria Yanti , Muhdi Nalini 
Published: July 2020

Objektif :Residen perempuan berkeluargarentan mengalami konflik peran gandasebagai PPDS danibu, sehingga kesulitan mencapai psychological well-being (kesejahteraan psikologis) yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara konflik peran ganda dengan psychological wellbeing pada dokter perempuan berkeluarga yang menjalani Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis-1 di RSUDDr. Soetomo Surabaya, yang hasilnya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan program pendidikan.Metode : Studi analitik observasional, cross-sectional. Sampel dari seluruh prodi PPDS-1 di RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya pada Oktober-November 2016. Total sampling, kriteria inklusi berupa PPDS-1 perempuan, tidak cuti, semester 3-5 di bagian, berstatus menikah dan mempunyai anak. Analisis data disajikan dalam tabel dan narasi.Hasil : 104 subyek penelitiandari 20 prodi. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara konflik peran ganda dengan psychological well-being (p=<0,0001; r=-0,387), pada subskala penerimaan diri, relasi positif dan pengendalian lingkungan. Konflik yang bersumber dari pekerjaan, mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan psychological well-being pada subskala time (waktu), strains (ketegangan) dan behavior (perilaku), sedangkan yang bersumber dari keluarga, hanya pada subskala strains (ketegangan).Simpulan : PPDS merupakan sumber konflik utama bagi residen perempuan berkeluarga, yang dapat menurunkan psychological well-being. Residen diharapkan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen konflik. Kesiapan seluruh keluarga untuk menerima kondisi salah satu anggota keluarganya untuk menjadi PPDS harus diperhatikan.
The identity of Jerieng community in negotiating culture
Authors: Herdiyanti Herdiyanti , Wilujeng Panggio Restu , Saputra Putra Pratama 
Published: July 2020

Malay identity is the most dominant cultural identity in Bangka Belitung that still holds their strength of local wisdom even though modernization, afforded by tin mining and palm oil exploration, is emerging around them. One of the original Malay people in Bangka Belitung is the Jerieng community. This study is aimed to identify negotiations on the boundaries of the cultural identity of the Jerieng community in West Bangka Regency. This study used the theory of identity building from Manuel Castells and subculture theory. This study also employs a descriptive qualitative approach intended to describe the common symptoms associated with the distribution of Malay culture in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, especially the Jerieng community. In this study, ten informants were interviewed, consisting of the six elders and four from the younger generation. The locations of this research were Ibul Village, Pelangas Village, and Kundi Village, West Bangka Regency, which was the Jerieng community area. The study results showed that the Jerieng community had a way of maintaining the cultural identity by maintaining the values and norms of their ancestral heritage and harmony between people, the environment, and the natural environment. Meeting with culture outside made the Jerieng community negotiate their identity to form the construction of surviving, changing, identity, and negotiating cultural identity. The Jerieng community’s identity was still maintained, including a pilgrimage to sacred tombs, mountain alms, circumcision, and language dialects, while the Jerieng community identity has changed, including village charity, traditional clothing, prayer during the Prophet’s birthday, and rituals of spells. Furthermore, the identity of the Jerieng community, including custom clothing and jewelry, language dialects, and the marriage system, is applied through the negotiation process by continuing to carry out some traditions or cultures considered still relevant to people’s lives at this time.
Searching for new genes and loci involved in cleft lip and palate in the Polish population – genome-wide association study
Authors: Mostowska Adrianna , Hozyasz Kamil K. , Wójcicki Piotr , Biedziak Barbara , Wesoły Joanna , Sowińska Anna , Matuszewska-Trojan Sylwia , Jagodziński Paweł P. 
Published: July 2020

The project “Searching for new genes and loci involved in cleft lip and palate in the Polish population – genome-wide association study” is a case-control study in a group of unrelated subjects with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate (NSCL/P) and healthy individuals with no family history of clefting or other congenital disorders. The overall goal of this grant proposal is to identify novel genetic factors, which can play a significant role in the pathogenesis of orofacial clefts in the Polish population. To accomplish the proposed aim, a two stage genome-wide association study will be performed. In the first stage, Illumina's HumanOmni Express BeadChips arrays will be used to genotype over 700,000 polymorphisms in NSCL/P patients and controls. In the second stage, SNPs showing the most compelling association with the risk of orofacial clefts will be tested in an independent sample set using standard genotyping methods. This research project is expected to be completed in July 2015.
Sliding mode control design for the attitude and altitude of the quadrotor UAV
Authors: Eltayeb Ahmed , Rahmat Mohd Fua’ad , Basri Mohd Ariffanan Mohd 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Recently, the quadrotor unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are attracting significant interest from researchers due to its widespread applications, which involve the civilian and military sectors. In this paper, a robust sliding mode control (SMC) algorithm is designed to stabilize the attitude and track the altitude of quadrotor UAV. The switching function in the SMC control law has been replaced by the error function to reduce the chattering influences. The chattering phenomenon is induced by the parameter uncertainties and external disturbances and results in critical issues, for instance, the vibration in the mechanical components. The simulation results of the traditional SMC and feedback linearization (FBL) are used as the benchmark to test and evaluate the performance of the proposed SMC, which proved that the proposed controller outperforms the traditional SMC and FBL controllers.
The use of wearable technology to measure and support abilities, disabilities and functional skills in autistic youth: a scoping review
Authors: Black Melissa H. , Milbourn Benjamin , Chen Nigel T. M. , McGarry Sarah , Wali Fatema , Ho Armilda S. V. , Lee Mika , Bölte Sven , Falkmer Torbjorn , Girdler Sonya 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background:
Wearable technology (WT) to measure and support social and non-social functioning in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) has been a growing interest of researchers over the past decade. There is however limited understanding of the WTs currently available for autistic individuals, and how they measure functioning in this population.

Objective:
This scoping review explored the use of WTs for measuring and supporting abilities, disabilities and functional skills in autistic youth.

Method:
Four electronic databases were searched to identify literature investigating the use of WT in autistic youth, resulting in a total of 33 studies being reviewed. Descriptive and content analysis was conducted, with studies subsequently mapped to the ASD International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health Core-sets and the ICF Child and Youth Version (ICF-CY).

Results:
Studies were predominately pilot studies for novel devices. WTs measured a range of physiological and behavioural functions to objectively measure stereotypical motor movements, social function, communication, and emotion regulation in autistic youth in the context of a range of environments and activities.

Conclusions:
While this review raises promising prospects for the use of WTs for autistic youth, the current evidence is limited and requires further investigation.
PSYCHO-SUFISTIC THERAPY OF UNDERGROUND SUFISM MOVEMENT:A HEALING METHOD AGAINST PUNK COMMUNITY IN JAKARTA
Authors: Muaz Abdul , Ahmad Adang Darmawan 
Published: July 2020

This study imvestigates the psycho-Sufistic therapy applied by the "Tasawuf Underground" movement to the Punk community in Jakarta. The phenomenon of the Punk community in big cities is often neglected by Muslim preachers. The spiritual condition of the Punk community are hardly taken into an account nowadays. It is because of stereotypical and pejorative stigmas that make them far from religious values. Therefore, the Tasawuf Underground movement attempts to approach and invite them to migrate spiritually (hijra) in gentle and interactive ways. This study aims to reveal the Sufistic approach model practiced by Tasawuf Underground in the process of migrating the punk community and homeless juvenile in the capital city of Jakarta to comprehend their religion and life. The research employs a qualitative description by conducting observation and interviews. As the data obtained, they are analyzed by using the perspective of Suluk method in Sufism and the humanistic-physcology theory by Abraham Maslow. The result of study indicates that the Tasawuf Underground movement implements an excellent psycho-Sufistic method to be used as a role model to deal with punk communities and similar marginalization elsewhere.
Infrastructure for water security: coping with risks in rural Kenya
Authors: Hamlet Leigh C. , Mwiti Kamui Mark , Kaminsky Jessica 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAchieving universal access to sufficient water is becoming more challenging as climate change exacerbates water insecurity. Previous studies of water insecurity and climate-related hazards recommend understanding how people perceive and manage water-related risks. By uniquely combining protection motivation theory and photovoice, we explore water infrastructure's function in rural Kenyan households’ perception and mitigation of water-related risk. We find that infrastructure construction provides a sense of security, regardless of long-term management plans. During the dry season, built infrastructure's viability to mitigate risk is strained due to natural infrastructure's unreliability. In the context of limited built infrastructure, natural infrastructure, though unimproved, is necessary for water security. In the expected absence of large-scale infrastructure projects, for water authorities in rural Kenya, we recommend the construction of small-scale infrastructure to increase reliance upon rainwater harvesting and lessen the strain on other built infrastructure during the dry season. Coupling our method with an itemized scale can help explain discrepancies between actual insecurity and individuals’ responses to help water authorities predict interventions’ effectiveness and inform the division of responsibilities in policies intended to promote sustainable infrastructure management. We also recommend our method for assessing water infrastructure's role among households managing multiple climate-related risks to expand the resilience of the infrastructure.
The effect of different crops and slopes on runoff and soil erosion
Authors: Gao Jinhua , Bai Yu , Cui Haifeng , Zhang Yu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Runoff and soil erosion are serious environmental issues in farmland management. In a field experiment in Xingmu, China, data from nine plots with different slopes and crops were collected, and the crops' leaf area index (LAI) used to represent the impact of vegetation on runoff and soil erosion. The results show that slope and crop both have significant effects on runoff and soil erosion, and that the LAI can indicate the effects of different crops.
Advanced oxidation processes employment for the degradation of lamivudine: kinetic assessment, toxicity study and mathematical modeling
Authors: Feliciano Adriane Rayssa Seguins , Andrade de Lucena Alex Leandro , da Rocha Santana Rayany Magali , Zaidan Léa Elias Mendes Carneiro , Michelle da Silva Pollyanna , Napoleão Thiago Henrique , Duarte Marta Maria Menezes Bezerra , Napoleão Daniella Carla 
Published: July 2020

AbstractPopulation growth has led to an increase in the production and use of synthetic compounds such as drugs, whose different classes are being investigated. However, the antiretrovirals are still poorly studied. Since the conventional treatments used in the effluent treatment plants have not been able to degrade these substances, other treatment techniques have been evaluated. Therefore, the objective of this work was to study and optimize the use of advanced oxidative processes (AOPs) in the degradation of lamivudine. It was found, initially, that the photo-peroxidation degraded 69% of the compound after 60 min of exposure to UV-C radiation, and that after evaluating the effect of the [H2O2], a degradation of 95% was achieved by using 250 mg L−1 of this reagent. The reaction kinetics showed a good fit to the pseudo-first-order model, and the artificial neural network MLP (3-12-1) demonstrated a good accuracy, managing to predict percentages of degradation for the studied AOP. Toxicity tests indicated an increase in the toxic effect on seeds, but the same was not observed in relation to enterobacteria. In general, the appropriateness of the application of AOP in the degradation of the aqueous solution has been demonstrated, with the largest studies regarding the effects of toxicity.
Pathophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Excess Risk for Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in South Asians: The Perfect Storm
Authors: Mehta Anurag , Singh Sumitabh , Saeed Anum , Mahtta Dhruv , Bittner Vera A. , Sperling Laurence S. , Virani Salim S. 
Published: July 2020

Background:
South Asians are at a significantly increased risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and
cardiovascular disease (CVD), are diagnosed at relatively younger ages, and exhibit more severe disease
phenotypes as compared with other ethnic groups. The pathophysiological mechanisms underlying T2D
and CVD risk in South Asians are multifactorial and intricately related.

Method:
A narrative review of the pathophysiology of excess risk of T2D and CVD in South Asians.

Result:
T2D and CVD have shared risk factors that encompass biological factors (early life influences,
impaired glucose metabolism, and adverse body composition) as well as behavioral and environmental
risk factors (diet, sedentary behavior, tobacco use, and social determinants of health). Genetics and epigenetics
also play a role in explaining the increased risk of T2D and CVD among South Asians. Additionally,
South Asians harbor several lipid abnormalities including high concentration of small-dense
low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, elevated triglycerides, low high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-
cholesterol levels, dysfunctional HDL particles, and elevated lipoprotein(a) that predispose them to
CVD.

Conclusion:
In this comprehensive review, we have discussed risk factors that provide insights into the
pathophysiology of excess risk of T2D and CVD in South Asians.
Serum Carboxypeptidase N1 Serves as a Potential Biomarker Complementing CA15-3 for Breast Cancer
Authors: Cui Ranliang , Wang Chaomin , Zhao Qi , Wang Yichao , Li Yueguo 
Published: July 2020

Background:
The incidence and mortality of breast cancer are increasing annually. Breast cancer
seriously threatens women's health and quality of life. We aimed to measure the clinical value of CPN1, a new
serum marker of breast cancer and to evaluate the efficacy of CPN1 in combination with CA15-3.

Methods:
Seventy samples of breast cancer with lymph node metastasis, seventy-three samples of nonmetastatic
breast cancer and twenty-five samples of healthy human serum were collected. Serum CA15-3 concentration
was determined by Roche Elecsys, and serum CPN1 concentration was determined by ELISA.

Results:
In breast cancer patients, serum CPN1 concentration was positively correlated with tumour size, clinical
stage and CA15-3 concentration (r = 0.376, P<0.0001). ROC curve analysis showed that the optimal critical
concentration of CPN1 for breast cancer diagnosis was 32.8pg/ml. The optimal critical concentration of CPN1
in the diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer was 66.121pg/ml. CPN1 has a greater diagnostic ability for breast
cancer (AUCCA15-3=0.702 vs. AUCCPN1=0.886, P<0.0001) and metastatic breast cancer (AUCCA15-3=0.629 vs.
AUCCPN1=0.887, P<0.0001) than CA15-3, and the combined detection of CA15-3 and CPN1 can improve the
diagnostic efficiency for breast cancer (AUCCA15-3+CPN1=0.916) and for distinguishing between metastatic and
non-metastatic breast cancer (AUCCA15-3+CPN1=0.895).

Conclusion:
CPN1 can be used as a new tumour marker to diagnose and evaluate the invasion and metastasis of
breast cancer. The combined detection of CPN1 and CA15-3 is more accurate and has a certain value in clinical
application.
Escola sem partido: neoliberalismo e conservadorismo de mãos dadas
Authors: Santos Maria Escolástica de Moura , Santos Pedro Pereira dos 
Published: July 2020

Este texto tem como objetivo compreender o movimento Escola sem Partido (ESP), situando-o no contexto da crise estrutural do capital, para desvelarmos as ideologias contidas em seu conteúdo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e nela buscamos explicitar o momento em que ganha força o discurso e a militância ultraconservadora, bem como sua relação com a lógica neoliberal. Não por acaso, o discurso que defende a família, os valores religiosos, o ataque às ciências, é o mesmo que defende as políticas de austeridade fiscal, a ampliação da margem de atuação da iniciativa privada e a retirada de direitos da classe trabalhadora, ou seja, a privatização e o Estado mínimo. Portanto, faz-se necessário entender que o Escola sem Partido (ESP) se apresenta como instrumento de controle social da burguesia, que utiliza a educação como forte aliada no processo de manipulação de indivíduos, visando à manutenção do projeto societário em curso.
Efecto de bacterias promotoras del crecimiento en la fertilización de la batata (Ipomoea batatas Lam)
Authors: Ariza-González Anthony R. , Jarma-Orozco Alfredo de Jesús , Pérez-Pazos Jazmín V. , Sánchez-López Diana B. 
Published: July 2020

Una alternativa para disminuir el efecto de la fertilización química en los suelos y favorecer el crecimiento de los cultivos de batata es la incorporación de microorganismos promotores de crecimiento vegetal en la fertilización. En el Caribe Colombiano actualmente, la batata es uno de los cultivos emergentes debido a sus altas propiedades nutritivas en la dieta humana. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar el efecto de dos cepas bacterianas Pseudomonas denitrificans IBVS2 y Azotobacter vinelandii IBVS13 en el rendimiento de batata clon Tainung 66 en condiciones de campo, en el Valle del Sinú, Córdoba, Colombia. La investigación se desarrolló en segundo semestre del 2017, en el Centro de Investigación Turipaná-Agrosavia, utilizando esquejes apicales del clon Tainung 66, donde se implementó un diseño en bloques completos al azar con un arreglo factorial 3x2+2, evaluando variables del componente fisiológico, análisis químico foliar y edáfico, rendimiento y composición bromatológica. Los resultados mostraron que las variables rendimiento y masa seca radicular presentaron diferencias significativas con respecto al testigo químico cuando se implementó la fertilización empleando la cepa IBVS2 más 50% del fertilizante químico, obteniendo un rendimiento de 11,32 t.ha-1 y 5,78 t.ha-1 respectivamente. Estos resultados demuestran que la inoculación de PGPRs constituye una alternativa en el cultivo de batata, con efectos positivos al compararlo con la práctica de fertilización química completa.