bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AhÄdÄ«ts Rukyati al-HilÄl wa SiyÄqÄtuhÄ Min MandzÅ«r MaqÄÅŸid as-SyarÄ«â€™ah
Authors: Rachmadhani Fajar 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this research is to discuss the urgency of the understanding of hadith rukyatu al-hilÄl in a more comprehensive and contextual manner within the framework of MaqÄshid SyarÄ«ah. This is because the understanding of the hadith rukyatu al-hilÄl has an impact on the method of determining the entry of the early qamariyah months, especially those related to worship such as the fasting of Ramadhan, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. There are many hadith about the Prophet's order to see the new moon in order to find out the entry of the fasting month of Ramadan as well as the Eid-ul-Fitr festivities, because rukyat at that time was the only method for determining the entry earlier that month.Â There is no doubt that the aim of Islamic law is to realize the benefit of mankind in the world and the hereafter and keep away all forms of difficulties. While, understanding the hadith of the rukyatu al-hilÄl and their implementation textually sometimes cause confusion and difficulties as well as differences that often occur in the determination of the beginning of the month of qamariayah, especially those related to fasting, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
KAJIAN TERITORIALITAS KERATON KANOMAN
Authors: Nugrahadi ; Franseno Pujianto Pandu Adikara Hidayat 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak - Keraton Kanoman merupakan salah satu bangunan yang penting dalam sejarah terbentuknya Kota Cirebon. Keraton Kanoman didirikan pada tahun 1678, keraton berfungsi sebagai bangunan pemerintah serta penyebar agama Islam pada Tanah Sunda. Teritori Keraton Kanoman diperkuat dengan keberadaan Masjid Kanoman pada sisi Barat keraton, serta Pasar Kanoman pada sisi Timur, sementara pada sisi Utara terdapat alun-alun keraton. Terdapat area permukiman pada sektiar bangunan Keraton Kanoman. Permukiman sekitar keraton dihuni oleh keluarga dan abdi dalem keraton, permukiman tersebut dinamakan magersari. Magersari berfungsi sebagai pagar yang menandakan teritori kawasan keraton, serta melindungi keraton dari serangan pihak luar. Magersari terletak dalam radius 100 meter dari bangunan Keraton Kanoman.Area Keraton Kanoman mengalami perkembangan pesat pada sekitar tahun 1900. Pada tahun 1924 pemerintah belanda membangun Pasar Kanoman pada sisi Utara keraton, sehingga area komersil berkembang pesat bersama dengan area pecinan. Pada tahun 1970 area permukiman mengalami perkembangan yang besar dan tidak terencana, perkembangan permukiman diisi dengan pendatang baru. Perkembangan besar yang terjadi sepenuhnya menutupi bangunan keraton dari jalan utama. Meskipun terjadi perkembangan area yang menutupi bangunan keraton, Keraton Kanoman masih dapat berdiri dan mempertahankan eksistensinya sebagai bangunan sejarah dan kebudayaan.Bangunan Pasar Kanoman serta perkembangan area permukiman keraton menyebabkan bangunan Keraton Kanoman menjadi tersembunyi dan tidak terlihat dari jalan utama. Perkembangan pembangunan menyebabkan terjadinya invasi terhadap area teritori keraton, invasi yang terjadi berupa peralihan fungsi lahan dan aktivitas.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk teritorialitas Keraton Kanoman pada tatanan fisik eksisting didalam lokasi penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik place centered mapping. Data yang dikumpulkan untuk menunjang penelitian berasal dari observasi pada tatanan fisik dan aktivitas penghuni kawasan Keraton Kanoman.Bentuk teritori bangunan dikaji melalui tipe teritori yang ada pada kawsan keraton serta perilaku teritorial yang terjadi didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan teritori keraton terbagi kedalam empat tipe yaitu teritori central, supporting, attached, serta peripheral. Teritori central keraton terletak pada komplek bangunan keraton. Teritori supporting dan attached terletak pada area sekitar keraton yang ditandai dengan personalisasi ruang keraton serta perilaku teritorial penghuni Keraton Kanoman. Teritori peripheral terletak pada jursidiksi area kawasan Keraton Kanoman.
Reinforcing the Rights of the Victim in the French Law on Civil Liability
Authors: Sage Yves-Louis 
Published: April 2020

In the last century the system of civil liability in French law has moved from being fault based to a system of guarantee, motivated by the desire to provide indemnity to victims. This shift occurred in the common law of France and has been complemented by significant legislative intervention. In this article Dr Sage explains the role and operation of the legislative methods of reinforcing the rights of victims and, in particular, the operation of the guarantee systems established by the state for road accident victims, for the victims of hunting accidents, of criminal injuries, of acts of terrorism, and for persons who have received transfusions of blood contaminated by the AIDS virus.
Tipe Student Academic Support dan Academic Buoyancy pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lesmana Janice , Savitri Jane 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to overview the relationship between student academic support (informational, esteem, motivational and venting support) and academic buoyancy in students. 230 participants were selected used proportionate stratified random sampling technique. This study used a modified Student Academic Support Scale (SASS; Thompson & Mazer, 2009) and modified Academic buoyancy Scale (ABS; Martin & Marsh, 2008), correlated using Spearman’s correlation test. The results show that academic buoyancy has a significant positive relationship with esteem support (r = 0.168; p = 0.011), motivational support (r = 0.212; p = 0.001) and venting support (r = 0.158; p = 0.017), but doesn’t have relationship with informational support (r = 0.105; p = 0.111). Researcher suggests to do further research about contribution students' academic support to academic buoyancy. It is recommended to develop a mentoring program for students that facilitates mutual helping, care and motivating between students in the academic.
Keywords: Student Academic Support, Academic buoyancy
Pengaruh Job Demands, Dukungan Sosial Suami, dan Faktor Demografi terhadap Work-Family Conflict Karyawati Bank yang telah Menikah
Authors: Anggraeni Mega , Wahyuni Zulfa Indira 
Published: April 2020

Abstrack
Women who are married and decide to keep working will add another role in their lives. Work-family conflict occurs when the roles and responsibilities between work and family are not balanced so that it will cause pressure and conflict that can disrupt the balance between work and one's person. This study aims to examine the effect of job demands (work overload, cognitive demand, and emotional demand), social support husband (emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, and support friendship) and factor demographic on work-family conflict of married bank employees. This study was conducted to 160 bank employees who are married and have children. The sampling technique used is non-probabililty sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The author uses Work-Family Conflict Scale (WFCS) measuring instruments developed by Carlson, Kacmar & Williams (2000), Questionnaire On The Experience And Assessment Of Work from Bakker, Brummelhuis, Prins & Heijden (2011) and husband's social support developed from Sarafino's (2011) social support theory. The validity of measuring equipment using confirmatory factor analysis technique (CFA) with the help of software Lisrel 8.70 and the data analysis using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of software SPSS 22.0 The results of research using multiple regression analysis showed that all the free variables used significant effect against the work-family conflict with the proportion of variants of 55.4%, while the remaining 44.6% are influenced by variables other than research. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of each variable separately variable indicates that work overload, cognitive demand and emotional demand significantly to work-family conflict in married employees. While the variables of emotional support, informational support, instrumental support, support friendship, working hours, number of children, and age of the last child not significant effect on work-family conflict of married bank employees.
Keywords: Work-Family Conlict, job demands, social support husband
Estado y percepción de salud: Un acercamiento a la comunidad de Pascuales
Authors: Viteri Viteri Olga Lucía , Cando Yaguar Nancy Renee , Lucio Escudero Laila Stefanía 
Published: April 2020

El presente estudio busca establecer la percepción y estado de salud constatar las principales morbilidades de la comunidad de Pascuales. En este contexto, es importante destacar la percepción que tiene la población, además del sector.
El instrumento de recolección de datos se aplicó en diversas cooperativas de esta comunidad, se conforma primero por la percepción de salud, mediante el primer patrón de Marjorie Gordon, otra mediante preguntas consideradas por el Test FANTÁSTICO y el estado de salud que describe el Análisis Situacional de Salud de Pascuales. Se realizó este estudio a 273 personas entre 16 y 74 años de edad.
Los resultados indican que tienen una buena percepción, pero su estado de salud no es óptimo por lo que hay que fomentar un estilo de vida saludable. Es evidente que la comunidad de Pascuales necesita ayuda por parte de los profesionales de salud para mejorar su estado de salud, por lo que se recomienda que se continúe estudios a través de las dimensiones establecidas para un control y valoración de conductas y comportamientos en comunidad Pascuales, además que se implementen estrategias que promuevan un estilo de vida saludable.
Analisis Peran Koperasi dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Kebumen
Authors: Budiningsih Elok , Harjanto Harjanto , Hero Yulius 
Published: April 2020

Community forests are a viable alternative for timber suppliers. Community forestry institutions are required to ensure its sustainability. Cooperatives become one of the appropriate alternatives in accordance with the institution at the site level in community forest development. One of the peasant organizations that manages the human resources in the form of cooperatives is a Taman Wijaya Rasa Cooperative (Kostajasa) located in Kebumen. This study aims to analyze the role of Kostajasa in community forest management. The descriptive analysis used in describing the role of Kostajasa in community forest management supporting three community forest subsystems, namely production, processing and marketing subsystem. Kostajasa has played a good role in all three subsystems. In the production subsystem, there are still less roles in the determination of timber products to be managed, and setting the felling regulation. In the processing subsystem Kostajasa have already play a good role to connect several industries to receive raw materials from farmers’ timber and maintain the demand continuity for raw materials so that farmers’ timber is absorbed. In the marketing subsystem, Kostajasa also play a good role among others, shorten the marketing chain of wood products from community forest and offering a better price outside Kostajasa.
Studi Ekosistem Terumbu Karang di Taman Nasional Kepulauan Seribu
Authors: Noviana Linda 
Published: April 2020

Taman Nasional Laut Kepulauan Seribu (TNLKpS) has a unique natural resource is the natural beauty of the sea and coral ecosystems are unique. But along with the rapid population growth of Jakarta as the capital city and the increasing number of tourists also affect the condition of coral reefs in TNLKpS. This study aimed to analyze and assess the ecological condition of coral reef ecosystems in the utilization zone travel TNLKpS by coral cover life and death, diversity as well as the factors causing the damage of the survey line intercept transect (LIT), literature review, interviews and analysis of the condition of coral reefs by Decree LH No. 4 of 2001 on Baku Criteria Damage Coral Karan. Condition of the reef by live coral cover otherwise damaged to moderate, based on the otherwise dead coral cover damaged high to moderate damage, then the number and type of reef fish more on the depth of 10 meters in comparison with 3 meters. Thecondition of coral reef ecosystems is common in 3 islands (Pulau Putri, Pulau Macan and Pulau Angin Angin Genteng) in TNKS is still quite good, but in some snorkeling spots it looks bad (3 stations) and medium (2 stations) when compared to spots diving (only 1 bad station).
AVALIAÇÃO NÃO LINEAR DOS ESFORÇOS INTERNOS EM CONÓIDES CILÍNDRICOS
Authors: De morais Danielly Luz araujo 
Published: April 2020

Em arquiteturas da atualidade, percebe-se uma abordagem moderna demandando tendências de soluções estruturais complexas no design estrutural e o conóide é uma forma geométrica simples que confere requisitos de beleza e sofisticação a diversas edificações deste contexto. A obtenção dos esforços solicitantes para o dimensionamento de uma estrutura em concreto com esta forma geométrica não é tão simples e exige conhecimentos avançados. Objetivando-se a avaliação do caminho não linear dos esforços de membrana e de momentos, este trabalho apresenta uma investigação numérica estática não linear, via método dos elementos finitos (MEF), de cascas conoidais de geometria cilíndrica, submetida ao carregamento transversal uniformemente distribuído aplicado incrementalmente ao longo da sua superfície. Com este trabalho ilustra-se a importância da análise não linear ao identificar como as posições dos esforços máximos, cruciais para o dimensionamento estrutural, modificam-se ao longo da incrementação de carga. Comparando-se os esforços de flexão de duas geometrias diferentes observa-se a influência de diferentes modos de vibração na trajetória da topologia, com prevalência de momentos fletores positivos no centro, negativos nas extremidades e, com relação aos esforços de torção, sua concentração máxima prevalece perto das bordas curvas. Observam-se no início da trajetória do conóide de duas bordas curvas que as máximas regiões comprimidas não estão próximas às bordas retas, como no conóide de apenas uma borda curva. Além disso, é importante destacar a ocorrência de picos de esforços cisalhantes nas bordas curvas, pois nas demais localidades da casca os esforços cisalhantes tem menor intensidade.

Palavras-chave: Análise não linear, Casca conoidal cilíndrica, Esforços solicitantes, Método dos elementos finitos.
AVALIAÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E MICROBIOLÓGICA DE DOCE DE EXTRATO DE SOJA COM DIFERENTES ADOÇANTES
Authors: Santos Marcio Ramatiz Lima , Silva Natália Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

O doce de leite é um produto resultante da cocção do leite com açúcar até a concentração e caramelização desejada, cuja produção no Brasil encontra-se ao redor de 34.000 t/ano. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as propriedades físico-químicas (umidade, cinzas, pH e acidez titulável) e microbiológicas (Coliforme total e termotolerante) de doce de extrato de soja com diferentes adoçantes. Seis formulações de doce de extrato de soja com diferentes adoçantes foram preparadas: industrializado com açúcar cristal (LN), extrato industrializado com açúcar demerara (LD), extrato industrializado com açúcar mascavo (LM), extrato caseiro com açúcar cristal (SN), extrato caseiro com açúcar demerara (SD) e extrato caseiro com açúcar mascavo (SM). Os resultados das análises foram tabulados e submetidos a ANOVA e ao Teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% usando o software ASSISTAT. Todas as amostras apresentaram contaminação para coliforme total após 48 horas de incubação a 35°, as amostra LM e SN apresentaram maior contaminação (43 NMP.g-¹). Na análise de acidez titulável houve diferença estatisticamente entre as amostras LN e LM, respectivamente 0,27 e 0,18 % m/v. Para a análise de pH, todas as amostras diferiram entre si, sendo SD maior acidez (6,69) e menor acidez SN (7,78). Para a análise de umidade a amostra SN (31,34%) se diferiu estatisticamente das amostras SM (11,95%) e LD (11,21%) mas não se diferiu das demais amostras. No teste de cinzas não houve diferença estatisticamente entre as amostra SN (0,79%) e SD (1,00%), entretanto, as mesma diferiram das demais amostras. Não houve diferença estatística para a análise sensorial, mas recomenda-se o doce de extrato de soja industrial com açúcar mascavo por estar dentro dos padrões recomendado pela legislação brasileira e ter uma melhor aceitabilidade. Os resultados mostraram que o doce de extrato de soja é uma alternativa tecnológica ao doce de leite comum, e atende aos consumidores que apresentam intolerância a lactose.
Palavras-chave: alimento funcional; alimento saudável; açúcares, lactose.
Um fazer pesquisa/um cuidado de si
Authors: Rodrigues Aurea Maria Pires 
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho busca problematizar a tessitura do fazer pesquisa, por meio do método cartográfico, no qual ao se acompanhar as linhas que conformam os contornos dos efeitos-subjetividades, analisam, interveem e criam outros efeitos-subjetividades. A experiência cartografada ocorreu durante a realização de um Mestrado Acadêmico pela Universidade Federal de Sergipe. O campo de pesquisa foi a Maternidade Nossa Senhora de Lourdes (MNSL), referência em gestações e partos de alto risco do Estado de Sergipe. A partir das premissas de que a prática de investigação é uma forma de cuidado, que possibilita o cultivo de um território existencial no qual pesquisador e pesquisado se encontram, e que homem e mundo são resultados de um processo de coengendramento, o sujeito pesquisador pôde junto aos seus pesquisados analisar, descrever linhas duras que conformam o ser mulher, bem como criar linhas de fuga em práticas de cuidado de si potencializadas pelo modo de fazer pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Cartografia; cuidado de si; política.
Assessment of sociodemographic determinants of depression among patients on hemodialysis.
Authors: Ahmad Hafiz Shafiq , Leghari Naeem Ullah , Hussain Wajahat , Kareem Owais , Akram Bushra , Asghar Rabia 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: Study aimed to assess the frequency of depression in patients on hemodialysis and to see the effect of sociodemographic variables on depression. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Hemodialysis unit of Nishtar Medical University, Multan. Period: July 2018 to December 2018. Material & Methods: After taking ethical approval from Institutional ethical review committee. Total 384 patients with chronic kidney disease between the age range 16-60 years of both genders were included in the study. Patients of mood, psychotic and anxiety disorders before the onset of chronic kidney disease, other chronic disease and any substance abuse were excluded on the basis of history. The demographic data i.e. name, age, sex, locality, education & socioeconomic status and employment status was collected from each patient. In addition to these, duration and frequency of dialysis was also noted. All patients were evaluated by single psychiatrist, using ICD-10 criteria for depression (yes / no). Results: Mean age of the respondents was 49.28 ± 9.64 years in our study. Out of the 384 patients, 235 (61.2%) were male and 149 (38.80%) were females Majority of patients 68.5% belonged to rural area, 86% had monthly family income less than 50,000, 21.6% were unable to read & write and 43.0% were unemployed. Depression was diagnosed in 175 (45.6%) participants and there were 209 (54.4%) patients having no depression. Age (p<0.001), gender (p<0.001), educational level (p<0.001), employment status (p<0.001), and monthly family income was significantly associated with depression in patients on hemodialysis. Conclusion: Study concluded that frequency of depression among patients on hemodialysis was very high and strong association observed between depression and extremes of ages, unemployment, education and poor socioeconomic status.
Comparison of hemorrhoidectomy versus hemorrhoidectomy and internal sphincterotomy in terms of postoperative pain.
Authors: Zulfikar Afiya , Qureshi Usman , Shafique Muhammad Salman , Sarwar Khan Jahangir 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: To compare open hemorrhoidectomy with internal sphincterotomy versus open hemorrhoidectomy alone in terms of frequency of the postoperative pain. Study Design: Randomized Controlled Trial. Setting: Surgical Unit - I, Holy family Hospital, Rawalpindi. Period: For one year i.e. from January 2016 to December 2016. Material & Methods: 250 patients were divided in two equal groups by lottery method. The surgical procedure was performed using standard protocols after obtaining written informed consent. Anal dilatation was done after open hemorrhoidectomy in patients of control group (Group A). In the study group (Group B), the patients were subjected to lateral internal sphincterotomy after completion of classical open hemorrhoidectomy. Postoperative pain score was recorded by using visual analog scale. Difference between both groups for pain was analyzed using chi-square test. Results: There were 68 males and 57 females in Group-A and 61 males and 64 females in Group-B. The mean age of patients in Group-A was 33.10±8.77years and in Group-B was 32.52±9.4years. The mean pain score of patients in Goup-A and Group-B was 2.82±2.51 and 1.59±1.58 respectively (P<0.05). In Group-A, 94 (75.2%) cases had no pain while in Group-B, 116 (92.8%) cases were pain free following the procedure. The difference between both groups was significant i.e. P < 0.05. Conclusion: Open hemorrhoidectomy with internal sphincterotomy is effective in reducing postoperative pain.
Response of Broiler Birds to Choline Chloride in Semi Arid Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: U. Abdullahi A. , S. Aliyu , I. Fauziyya , A. Bello , Y. Jafaru 
Published: April 2020

A study was carried out to evaluate growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler birds fed with varying level of choline inclusion in their diets; T1 (control), T2 (10g/10kg) and T3 (20g/10kg). A total of 225 marshall broiler chicks were randomly divided into three (3) treatment group of 75 birds each. Each group was divided into five (5) replicates of fifteen (15) birds each laid in a completely randomized design. Feed and water was supplied ad-libitum and the experiment lasted for 49 days. The total feed intake (1316.75-14442.18) (24437.13-31999.76) for starter and finisher respectively, body weight gain (6227.30-8241.20) (10956.64-14182.96) for starter and finisher respectively, feed conversion ratio (1.73-2.26) (2.21-2.48) for starter and finisher respectively. Many (thigh, wings, back) of the carcass parameters measured were not significantly (p>0.05) affected by the treatments but significant difference (p<0.05) was observed in drum stick, breast and neck. However, significant difference (p<0.05) was also observed in gizzard, liver and bile, heart, lungs, legs and head. There was significant difference (p<0.05) in primal cuts per live weight, primal cuts per dressed weight, organs per live weight and organs per dressed weight. In view of the results obtained, it can be concluded that treatment two (10g/10kg) performed better in terms of total body weight (TBW) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). Also in the carcass characteristics, treatment two performed better in terms of breast yield, drumstick, percentage of primal cuts from live weight (P/LW) and percentage of primal cuts from dressed weight.