bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emotional Intelligence, Leadership Styles Communication Patterns, and Job Satisfaction of College Principals
Authors: Masood Afsheen 
Published: November 2020

The quantitative method was adopted in order to measure the relationship among emotional intelligence, leadership styles, communication patterns and job satisfaction of college principals. Through cross sectional research design and by adopting convenient sampling procedure, the research participants (268) of age range between 40 - 65 years were accessed from different colleges of Lahore. The indigenous demographic questionnaire in addition to Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), by Bass and Avolio (2000), Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS), by Spector (1994), Emotional intelligence questionnaire (EI) by Goleman (1995) and Communication Pattern Questionnaire by Christensen and Heavey (1990) was used. The findings revealed that emotional intelligence, emotional management, motivating oneself, empathy and managing others’ emotions were negatively related with passive avoidant leadership and positively correlated with communication patterns and job satisfaction. Also, self-awareness and both transformational and transactional leadership style were found to have a significant positive relationship with communication patterns and job satisfaction. Passive-avoidant leadership style was negatively correlated with communication patterns and job satisfaction. Furthermore, communication patterns were positively correlated with job satisfaction. The years of work experience, education, leadership style, communication patterns and age were found to be successful predictors of job satisfaction of college principals in Lahore. The findings carry strong implication for policy makers and for higher management in order to improve the quality of work life for college principals.
Effects of the alumina reinforcement ratio on the corrosion properties of iron based composite materials
Authors: Karacif Kubilay 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Iron based composite materials reinforced with various ceramic particles are used in operating conditions requiring features such as high hardness, strength and wear resistance. The composite materials may be subject to corrosion depending on the working environment. In this study, the corrosion properties of iron based composite materials produced by powder metallurgy, containing carbon and different amounts of alumina reinforcement were investigated. In the materials production, 0.5 wt.-% carbon and 1, 3 and 5 wt.-% alumina powders were added to the iron powders as reinforcement. Followed by mixing, one-way cold pressing and sintering, respectively, both iron based carbon and alumina reinforced composite samples were obtained. The electrochemical corrosion properties of iron based composite materials containing various amounts of alumina reinforcement were investigated in a 3.5 wt.-% NaCl environment and the effects of the reinforcing material ratio on the corrosion behavior of the composite material were determined. It was determined that with an increase in the alumina reinforcement ratio, the corrosion rate of the material increases and the corrosion resistance decreases.
Experimental assessment on the impact of cutouts on a hollow shaft system
Authors: Saravanan Ganapathi , Venkatachalam Ramasamy , Nallakumarasamy Gurusamy 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Hollow shafts are typically deployed in real world engineering application where strength to density ratio is highly desirable. Introduction of cutouts will also assist in achieving the same, where further material reduction is inevitable. This research work mainly focusses on assessing the impact of introducing cutouts on a hollow shaft system experimentally, followed by numerical validation. In this study the vibrational characteristics of a hollow shaft made up of linear elastic material is compared with a composite one for five different geometric profiles. Obtained results clearly reveal that introduction of cutouts and composite material significantly reduces the natural frequency of the system. Also, the experimental results are well in line with the values derived from the finite element method.
Mener l'enquête. Arts de faire, stratégies et tactiques d'investigation de journalistes
Authors: Labarthe Gilles 
Published: November 2020

A travers une approche socio-ethnographique liant observation participante, entretiens semi-directs et récits de pratiques, ce livre propose d'étudier en détail l’évolution récente des «arts de faire» de l’enquête que les journalistes mobilisent, en tant qu’acteurs sociaux inscrits dans les relations triangulaires entre médias, pouvoirs (politiques, institutionnels, économiques...) et public.
L'auteur montre que les professionnel·le·s de l’investigation journalistique entretiennent une «nécessaire indétermination» autour de leurs pratiques. Ils recourent à des techniques d’enquête implicites, mouvantes et créatives; ceci, à la fois pour remédier aux désavantages d’une position précaire (manque de budget, de moyens...), pour contourner des problèmes d’accès aux informations gouvernementales, pour échapper à des tentatives de prise de contrôle sur leurs activités ou encore, plus récemment, pour déjouer les risques liés à la cybersurveillance.
Gilles Labarthe propose de nouveaux éléments de compréhension sur le journalisme d’investigation et ses enjeux actuels, un champ de recherche qui n'avait encore jamais été exploré de manière approfondie en Suisse, sous cet angle. Il apporte aussi de nouvelles notions et des clés de lecture concernant la déontologie et les «fondamentaux» du métier, utiles aux cursus de formation professionnelle.
The Effects of Gavage Extract of Papaver Rhoeas L on Blood Pressure of MIA Induced Osteoarthritis and Its Interaction with Nitrergic System in male Rat
Authors: Sangy Sareh , Miryousefiata Faeghe , Bahaoddini Aminollah , Dimiati Herlina 
Published: November 2020

Hypertension is one of the most common and most prevalent diseases in the world today. Chronic inflammation is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Since synovial inflammation plays a role in the initial stages of osteoarthritis (OA), therefore, the side effects of OA are the incidence of CVD. One of the most appropriate methods for treating this disease is the use of medicinal herbs that have a blood pressure modifying effect Due to OA as Papaver rhoeas. The present research shows The Effects of Extract of Papaver rhoeas on Blood Pressure of rats with OA and Its Interaction with nitrergic System. OA model in 35 male rats was created by injection of monosodium iodoacetate (MIA) into the right knee joint and then were gavaged with extract of Papaver rhoeas for 30 days. On day 30, the veins and arteries of the animal were then cannulated for injection and measurement of blood pressure, respectively. Blood pressure parameters (systolic, diastolic, mean arterial pressure) were recorded in groups before and after L-NAME injection. The results were analyzed using SPSS software. Systolic, diastolic, and mean arterial pressure in response to extract of Papaver rhoeas was reduced compared to control(OA), as well as Significant decrease in systolic and diastolic pressure and mean arterial pressure and increased heart beat rate in the presence of extract and LNAME as compared with control group. (P <0/05) .We found that the aqueous extract of Papaver rhoeas has a decreasing effect on blood pressure in rats with OA. This effect may be due to inhibition of the nitrergic system.
Voter Preferences, Local Party Competitiveness, Turnout, and Strategic Voting: Deterrents to Voting are Unequally Distributed
Authors: Cutler Fred , Hodgson Antony , Rivard Alexandre 
Published: November 2020

Voters are deterred from casting a vote and more likely to vote strategically if their preferred choice is less competitive in the electoral district. We use 2019 Canadian Election Study data and find that respondents' answers to a 'How Likely are you to Vote' question depends on their estimate of their preferred party's local chances of winning, relative to other parties. This deterrent effect on turnout from the competitiveness of voter's preferred party is concentrated among certain parties (NDP, Green, People's Party of Canada), meaning that voters with particular policy perspectives are systematically deterred from voting, relative to other voters. Furthermore, we find that strategic voting is also heavily concentrated among voters who prefer parties outside the nationally most competitive two parties.
Pemanfaatan Energi Matahari pada Solar Panel untuk Penerangan Jalan dan Jalur Hijau Di RW 12 Desa Landungsari
Authors: Heryanto/Eryk Irwan , Noor Hidayat Mohammad , Setya Wiwaha Sigit , Noer Syamsiana Ika 
Published: November 2020

: Untuk membantu warga RW 12 Desa Landungsari dalam menunjang sarana dan prasarana desa, terutama permasalahan penerangan jalan. Dimana untuk mengajukan ke dinas terkait sudah tidak memungkinkan karena hanya wilayah pedesaan, sehingga diperlukan swadaya warga dalam menerangi wilayahnya di malam hari. Penerangan ini akan menggunakan sel surya sebagai sumber energi dengan kapasitas 50 Wp system Off Grid dengan beban lampu LED DC 12 Volt. Hai ini mengingat energi matahari merupakan energi yang cukup besar tersedia dan ramah lingkungan.Dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini juga disertakan edukasi warga pentingnya pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energy listrik. Berdasarkan pengujian lapangan, rata-rata Tegangan Output Panel surya adalah 17 Volt, arus maksimum charging adalah 2,6 A dan daya beban 30 Watt terdiri dari beberapa lampu LED.

Kata-kata kunci : panel surya, lampu penerangan, instalasi listrik
Fabrication of Si photonic waveguides by electron beam lithography using improved proximity effect correction
Authors: Eissa Moataz , Mitarai Takuya , Amemiya Tomohiro , Miyamoto Yasuyuki , Nishiyama Nobuhiko 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this work, electron beam lithography proximity effect correction (PEC) was experimentally studied for patterning of Si photonic waveguides with a relatively thick resist mask. Beam’s energy density distribution (EDD) was experimentally extracted by the line exposure method; however, exposure lines in this work were developed after cleavage with a high-contrast process to reduce developer-related effects. The measured line spread function was fitted to a 4-Gaussian function to model mid-range energy densities accurately. The extracted EDD showed less proximity effects compared to conventional Monte-Carlo simulation performed by a commercial software. PEC processes with both techniques were experimentally compared for a Si photonic waveguide pattern with different side-cladding trench widths. Microscopic images confirmed that the presented calibration method could achieve better development conditions near the required clearance dosage. Single-mode propagation loss for a 500 × 220 nm Si wire waveguide was reduced from 3.2 to 2.4 dB cm−1 using the presented process.
La prevención de la corrupción desde la gestión de los riesgos: una mirada a los conflictos de interés como riesgo transversal.
Authors: Roca Safont Oscar 
Published: November 2020

La Convención de las Naciones Unidas contra la Corrupción (2006) impone a los estados signatarios el deber de establecer y fomentar prácticas para prevenir la corrupción. Sin perjuicio de dicha obligación, la lucha contra cualquier tipo de práctica que pueda desviar a las instituciones públicas de su objetivo, que es responder a su finalidad pública.
El lector encontrá una explicación de la prevención de la corrupción desde de la gestión de riesgos; propuesta de la Oficina Antifraude de Cataluña para las instituciones para garantizar su integridad y favorecer la confianza de la ciudadanía.También encontrará explicación de la metodología de gestión de riesgos para la integridad, y una propuesta de actuación sobre un riesgo en concreto: los conflictos de interés.
INSIDENSI TB PARU KASUS BARU PADA PASIEN DENGAN DM TIPE 2 DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA CIKAMPEK
Authors: Himyatul Hidayah  , Surya Amal  
Published: November 2020

Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis, menjadi penyakit infeksi penyebab kematian kedua di dunia setelah HIV-AIDS. Prevalensi kejadian TB di Indonesia menempati urutan ketiga setelah India dan China. Diabetes mellitus diperkirakan penyebab 15% kasus tuberkulosis saat ini, karena penyakit diabetes mellitus dapat merusak pertahanan host. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui insidensi TB paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 di salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder rekam medik pasien TB paru kasus baru yang menjalani rawat jalan selama bulan April – September 2017 di Poli Penyakit Dalam salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 83 pasien TB paru kasus baru terdapat 26 pasien TB paru kasus baru dengan DM Tipe 2. Frekuensi TB paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 lebih banyak pada kelompok jenis kelamin perempuan (53,85%), usia >54 tahun (65,39%), hasil pemeriksaan BTA sputum negatif (61,50%), lamanya pengobatan yang dianjurkan >8 bulan (53,85%). Disimpulkan bahwa insidensi tuberkulosis paru kasus baru dengan DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam salah satu rumah sakit swasta Cikampek selama bulan April – September 2017 adalah sebesar 31,33%.
Kata Kunci: Insidensi, Tuberkulosis paru, Diabetes mellitus tipe 2
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis, it became the second leading cause of death in the world after HIV-AIDS. The prevalence of incidence of TB in Indonesia ranked third after India and China. Diabetes mellitus thought to be the cause 15 % the case of tuberculosis at the present time, due to disease of diabetes mellitus can be damaging to defense host. The purpose of this study was to know the incidence of new cases of pulmonary TB with type 2 diabetes mellitus in one of the private hospital Cikampek. The research instrument used was secondary data from the medical records of new TB pulmonary outpatients during April - September 2017 in the polyclinic internal medicine in one of the private hospital Cikampek. The result of study indicate that of the 83 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients there were 26 new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The frequency of pulmonary tuberculosis a new case with type 2 DM be greater among a group of the female sex (53,85 %), the age of >54 years (65,39%), results smear sputum negative (61,50%), length of treatment recommended >8 months (53,85%). It was concluded that the incidence of new cases of pulmonary TB with type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatients care in one of the private hospital Cikampek during the month of April – September2017 was recorded at 31,33 %.
Keywords: Incidence, Pulmonary tuberculosis, Type 2 diabetes mellitus
The Population of Airborne Microorganisms and the Presence of Staphylococcus aureus in Cattle Farm at Ladang Pasir Akar
Authors: Nur Syuhada Ahmad Nordin  , Azman Azid  , Fathurrahman Lananan  , Mohd Saiful Samsudin  , Najmi Wahidi Ab Wahab  
Published: November 2020

Microorganisms found in bio aerosols from animals’ confinement buildings is not only foster the risk of spreading diseases among livestock itself, but also pose health hazard among farm workers and nearby residents. The objectives of this study are to observe the population of microorganisms and identify the present of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) inside the cattle farm. DRF e-MAS which was owned prepared by Arduino kit had been used to observe the microorganisms’ population. The air from surrounding that contained microorganisms being aspirated into the plate chamber of the DRF e-MAS. The nutrient agar that being placed inside the plate chamber will be incubated along with aspirated microorganisms and the result of microorganisms’ population will be observed. S. aureus is one of the possible bacteria that may be found among the population of the microorganisms in cattle farm. DRF e-MAS along with Baird Parker Agar being used to identify the present of S. aureus. Baird Parker Agar is used to enhance the growth of S. aureus while eliminating the others. After being incubated, a single colony of S. aureus that grew on the Baird Parker Agar had been picked and regrow on another nutrient agar. A single colony that formed on that nutrient agar will be picked and then undergo Coagulase test and IMViC test. Coagulase test involved the citrated plasma and the present of bubbles show positive result. On the other hand, IMViC test divided into four sub-test which are Indole test, Methyl red test, Voges-Proskauer test and Citrate test. These tests are important in order to confirm the present of S. aureus in this farm. According to the test, there was S. aureus found among the microorganisms’ population inside this barn.
Balzac, les Secondes Lumières
Authors: David Jérôme 
Published: November 2020

Il s’opère en France, entre les années 1830 et 1860, une révolution invisible dans le roman, l’histoire et les enquêtes sociales, les sciences naturelles ou la psychopathologie. L’établissement de la vérité, en réaction à la menace d’une guerre civile nourrie par l’imaginaire de la Terreur, n’y engage plus un accès privilégié de quelques-uns à la « chose en soi », mais la participation de quiconque à la connaissance de ce qui, dans la réalité, mérite examen et action. Le langage devient l’arrière-plan commun de cet appariement des expériences, de cette compossibilité espérée du présent. La Comédie humaine en est le versant littéraire. Between 1830 and 1860, an unseen revolution was taking place in France, affecting the novel, history, social analyses, the natural sciences and psychopathology. The establishment of truth as a reaction against the threat of a civil war feeding on memories of the Terror no longer enables some to have privileged access to the “thing in itself” but allows everyone access to knowledge of what, in reality, warrants examination and action. Language thus provides the shared background for the development of experiences and for the hoped-for collective potentiality of the present. La Comédie humaine is the literary incarnation of this revolution.
Cancérologiquement correct
Authors: Derzelle Martine 
Published: November 2020

Une certaine conception du langage s’est progressivement imposée sur le plan institutionnel et dans la littérature scientifique pour produire une vision univoque de la santé : véritable « police des mots », elle emploie le détour de mots d’ordre, de slogans, de stéréotypes et de sentences péremptoires. La cancérologie, les soins palliatifs et la douleur (chronique) en sont des déclinaisons paradigmatiques. Ce qui disparaît dans cette opération langagière, c’est tout à la fois le négatif constitutif de la pensée en même temps que la place faite à l’irréparable, à l’irréductible. Ce qui disparaît en dernière analyse, c’est l’homme « ontologique » au point d’être sommé même, dans des versions extrêmes, de « réussir sa mort », telle une performance. Notre hypothèse est que c’est d’un « colmatage » dont il s’agit : en un temps de « malaise dans la symbolisation », où prévaut une retraduction par la logique technologique et gestionnaire, les énoncés de la pensée « commune » colmatent le vide. Comme si, ayant tout perdu, nous n’avions plus que « ce peu de mots pour trouver du commun ». Reste à s’interroger sur l’éventuel effet d’aliénation de ce discours chez tous ceux qui s’y trouvent exposés (patient, soignant, proche).
Pratique psychosomatique en psychiatrie
Authors: Benssoussan Maurice 
Published: November 2020

À partir d’une approche générale de la psychosomatique et de son évolution dans le champ de la psychiatrie, des incidences concrètes pour une pratique de la psychosomatique en psychiatrie sont esquissées à partir du concept de « psychosomatique relationnelle » développé par Sami-Ali. L’auteur présente une psychiatrie relationnelle dont la pratique concerne l’ensemble des soignants du champ de la santé mentale et de la psychiatrie.
Plasmodium yoelii Uses a TLR3-Dependent Pathway to Achieve Mammalian Host Parasitism
Authors: Keswani Tarun , Delcroix-Genete Delphine , Herbert Fabien , Leleu Ines , Lambert Claire , Draheim Marion , Salome-Desnoulez Sophie , Saliou Jean Michel , Cazenave Pierre-André , Silvie Olivier , Roland Jacques , Pied Sylviane 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Malaria is associated with complicated immunopathogenesis. In this study, we provide evidence for an unexpected role of TLR3 in promoting the establishment of Plasmodium yoelii infection through delayed clearance of parasitemia in wild type C57BL/6jRj (B6) compared with TLR3 knockout mice. In this study, we confirmed an increased expression of Tlr3, Trif, Tbk1, and Irf7/Irf3 in the liver 42 h postinfection and the initiation of an early burst of proinflammatory response such as Ifng, NF-kB, and Tnfa in B6 mice that may promote parasite fitness. Interestingly, in the absence of TLR3, we showed the involvement of high IFN-γ and lower type I IFN response in the early clearance of parasitemia. In parallel, we observed an increase in splenic NK and NKT cells expressing TLR3 in infected B6 mice, suggesting a role for TLR sensing in the innate immune response. Finally, we find evidence that the increase in the frequency of CD19+TLR3+ B cells along with reduced levels of total IgG in B6 mice possibly suggests the initiation of TLR3-dependent pathway early during P. yoelii infection. Our results thus reveal a new mechanism in which a parasite-activated TLR3 pathway promotes blood stage infection along with quantitative and qualitative differences in Ab responses.
Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Modulates Synovial Macrophage Polarization by Inhibiting GRK2 Membrane Translocation in a Rat Model of Collagen-Induced Arthritis
Authors: Wang Xinming , Tu Jiajie , Jiang Ji , Zhang Qiaolin , Liu Qi , Körner Heinrich , Wu Jingjing , Wu Huaxun , Wei Wei 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by an infiltration of activated proinflammatory immune cells into the joint that is accompanied by an overproduction of various mediators, leading to destruction of cartilage and bone erosion. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) is involved in antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antifibrotic responses. Synovial macrophages (SMs) are a type of tissue macrophages that are derived from bone marrow cells. SMs plays a central role in synovial regional immunization, which is significantly increased in both collagen-induced mice with arthritis mice and RA patients. AT2R activation caused a reversal of the polarization of SMs in the joint from the proinflammatory M1 SM to the tolerogenic, benign M2 SM. In consequence, this switch resulted in an attenuated form of the joint pathology in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis. These results were mechanistically linked to the observation that GRK2 was translocated into cytoplasm, and ERK1/2 and NF-κB activation were inhibited. These findings open the way to a new therapeutic approach using an activation of AT2R to subvert joint inflammation in RA.