bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las habilidades blandas como base del buen desempeño del docente universitario
Authors: Rodríguez Siu Jenny Liliana 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo general de la investigación fue hallar la correlación entre las habilidades blandas y el desempeño docente en la Escuela de Posgrado de la Universidad Norbert Wiener. La metodología utilizada fue el enfoque cuantitativo, tipo no experimental transversal, nivel relacional, método descriptivo correlacional. Los resultados obtenidos comprueban una relación directa y significativa (d=0,601) entre las habilidades blandas y el desempeño docente, pudiéndose generalizar que aquellos docentes que poseen habilidades blandas son aquellos que tienen mejor desempeño laboral. Se determinó que las cinco habilidades blandas evaluadas tienen una correlación con el desempeño docente, sin embargo, las de mayor relación significativa considerable con el desempeño docente son la responsabilidad (d=0,547), la adaptabilidad (d=0,651) y la gestión eficaz de la información (d=0,552); mientras que las habilidades de comunicación (d=0,374) y el desarrollo de los demás (d=0,487) arrojan una correlación positiva media. Las habilidades blandas son las responsables de al menos el 70% del éxito laboral y debido a la fuerte correlación entre ambas variables, resulta imprescindible reformular el proceso de selección docente, así como los programas de inducción- capacitación con miras a incluir las habilidades blandas como indicador de peso en una contratación docente, que garantice una mejora en el desempeño.
Microbial assessment of potential functional dairy products with added dried herbs
Authors: Kiss Kármen Anita , Kapcsándi Viktória , Ligeti Rebeka , Hanczné Lakatos Erika 
Published: May 2020

The market of dairy products is a dynamically developing sector of the food industry. Potential, functional dairy products, made by adding herbs or spices, will have antimicrobial and antioxidant effect due to the active biochemical agents of the plant additives. Furthermore, these active components will widen the storage life of food products and enhance their organoleptic properties too. We worked out a technology for creating fresh cheeses using a gentle pasteurizing method by treating the mixture of raw milk and 1.5% fat contained in commercial milk. As herb additives, we used citronella (Melissa officinalis), and peppermint (Mentha x piperita) harvested by us and dried them via Tyndall-method in convective dryer on 40 °C for 5.5 hours per day. The drying period took three days. We bought dried citronella and mint from the supermarket, which were dried by ionizing radiation, to compare the microbiological pollution with the herbs dried by us.
The main target of this research was to create a microbiologically stable, potential functional dairy product. However, because of the bad quality of the raw milk and the gentle heat treatment we used for sterilizing bulk milk, or else, cheeses were not safe for human consumption. As a consequence, we need further studies to modify our technology and get a microbiologically stable product.
Examination of drought stress of two genotype maize hybrids with different fertilization
Authors: Horváth Éva , Fejér Péter , Széles Adrienn 
Published: May 2020

In the growing season of 2019, we analysed stress resulting from climatic factors on maize hybrids of different genotypes, with the aim of gaining a better understanding of the physiological responses of each hybrid, which might support the elaboration of a cost-effective irrigation plan.
Our experiments were carried out at the Látókép Experimental Station of the University of Debrecen on calcareous chernozem soil in a small-plot long-term field trial with strip plot design. In the scope of the experiment, N-fertilizer doses were applied as basic fertilizer and top-dressing in addition to the non-fertilized (control) treatment. The 60 and 120 kg N/ha doses applied as basic fertilizers in the spring were followed by top-dressing in the V6 phenophase with a +30 kg N/ha dose. Measurements were carried out with the involvement of the Renfor early (FAO 320) and Fornad (FAO 420) late maturity hybrids-
The stomata of the plants became more and more closed with the progression of the phenological phases; their stomatal conductance decreased. However, the hybrids responded differently to environmental stress. In the case of the Renfor hybrid, the highest conductance (669 mmol/m2-s) was recorded in the V12 phenophase with the 150 kg N/ha treatment. The stomata were more open due to the high turgor pressure, allowing plants to evaporate properly. The plant was in its worst physiological condition on 2nd July, at the time of the appearance of the last leaf in the case of the 120 kg N dose (224 mmol/m2-s). The value measured in the V12 phenophase has already shown that the stomata were closing due to the self-regulating system of the plant. It would have been necessary to dispense irrigation water following the measurement. This confirms the finding that water stress can be prevented by measuring stomatal conductance.
In the case of the Fornad hybrid, stomatal conductance was the highest on 12th June (630 mmol/m2-s) in the 90 kg N/ha treatment and it was the lowest (183 mmol/m2-s) in VT (emergence of the last leaf) phenophase in the 60 kg N/ha treatment. In this case, the appropriate time for applying irrigation water would have been early July, when the conditions for the plants were still adequate. Subsequently, the stomata began to close due to a reduction of the water resources available to them.
There was a significant correlation between soil moisture and stomatal conductance, as well as between temperature and stomatal conductance.
BASIS OF MATHEMATICAL INTERACTION MODELS OF WHEEL PROPELLERS OF FORESTRY MACHINES WITH SLIDING SURFACES
Authors: Burmistrova Olga , Teterevleva Elena , Grigorev Igor , Kunitskaya O. , Manukovskiy Andrey , Rudov Sergey , Vostrikov Dmitriy 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the research, the results of which are presented in this article, is to analyze the scientific description of the properties of weak bearing movement surfaces of forest machines. The analysis has showed that universal mathematical models of the wheel propeller interaction with soil are based on the provisions of soil mechanics. This approach has been tested in the science of forestry production. It is successfully used by modern domestic and foreign researchers. However, with regard to the development and implementation of a mathematical description of interaction of ultra-low pressure
wheeled mover (for example, in all-terrain wheeled vehicle) with supporting surfaces, it is necessary to take into account the ratio of the sides of the mover’s contact spot with the soil, since: mover pressure on the ground is defined as the partial load of a single mover and the area contact spots; the distribution of compressive stress over the depth of the soil mass depends on the ratio of the length and width of the contact spot; the bearing capacity characterizing the resistance to shear of the soil layers depends not only on its physical and mechanical properties, but also on the parameters of the contact spot, which is
taken into account by special correction factors, the values of which depend on the aspect ratio of the contact spot. Soil rheology is considered to take into account the number of passes of a wheeled all-terrain vehicle along the route and its speed. One of the characteristics of the impact of the mover is exposure time. Value of the length of the contact spot is also used when determining the impact time of the mover on the soil.
Aprendizado e Serviço (ApS): uma alternativa para a educação para a cidadania
Authors: García Dávila Beatriz , Palop Esteban Vicente 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo contextualizar o conceito de Aprendizado e Serviço, no âmbito das estratégias de treinamento que ele reúne, como capacitação para cidadania e mudança social. Pretende-se, não apenas a descrição metodológica, mas também refletir sobre esse tipo de capacidades e como elas podem ser construídas, do ponto de vista deontológico, em uma educação formal ou não formal. Para isso, o texto começa com o contexto macro da educação em valores e para a cidadania, coloca nesse contexto o Aprendizado e o Serviço analisando sua contribuição para essa educação, focando progressivamente a discussão em um caso prático, convenientemente refletido.
Submetido em: 19/09/2019Aceito em: 30/10/2019
MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PRODUKTIFITAS LANSIA MENJELANG DAN PURNA TUGAS
Authors: Alifatin Aini , Andini Thathit Manon , Firdiyanti Retno , Kurniawati Dini , Nurhayatin Nurhayatin 
Published: May 2020

Masa purna tugas merupakan masa dimana setiap orang berbeda dalam menyikapi. Ada yang menganggap sebagai masa istirahat, masa ibadah, atau justru masa yang terpuruk akibat berkurangnya penghasilan karena sudah dianggap tidak produktif. Singapura adalah contoh negara yang peduli dengan kesejahteraan lansia. Kebijakan “Re-employment” yang mendorong para warga lansia untuk kembali bekerja setelah mereka melampaui usia batas pensiun, 62 tahun. dengan Tujuan agar lansia memiliki rasa percaya diri yang kuat, tidak merasa kesepian dan masih bisa mengisi waktu luang untuk mengisi kekosongan/kesepian. Ibu Lilik, adalah salah satu mitra yang sudah purna tugas, memiliki usaha produk tahu bakso. Omset tiap hari mampu meproduksi 300-350 butir tahu bakso yang penjualannya dengan pemasaran yang terbatas. Kemasan tahu bakso juga sangat sederhana sehingga tidak mampu bertahan lama, serta belum mendapatkan ijin PIRT. Diperlukan support dan dukungan Tim Pengabdi UMM agar didapatkan ketahanan produktivitas Lansia menjelang dan purna tugas sehingga pendampingan ini menjadi pilot projek untuk pendampingan ketahanan produktivitas masa purna. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah Model pendampingan dimana Tim Pengabdi melatih dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya mitra dalam melakukan: budidaya, produksi pengolahan, pengemasan serta sosialisasi ijin PIRT. Hasil pendampingan, diperoleh peningkatan omset penjualan dan pendapatan.
Kata kunci : purna tugas, ketahanan, produktifitas
Трансформация европейской концепции многоязычия и межъязыковое взаимодействие пограничья
Authors: Krivenkaya M. 
Published: May 2020

Процесс практической имплементации общеевропейской концепции многоязычия на региональном уровне учитывает разные формы и степень сопряжения культур, складывающиеся между народами на определенной территории. Современный вектор развития многоязычия, обозначенный призывами Идти на места и Изучать язык соседа , имеет целью учет национальной специфики и исторического опыта межкультурного взаимодействия народов, проживающих в условиях пограничья. Выводы автора о трансформации концепции многоязычия с вниманием к межъязыковому взаимодействию соседствующих народов базируются на анализе нормативной базы Совета Европы по вопросам языковой политики с акцентом на лингвокультурологический феномен пограничья.The specifics of the implementation at the regional level of the pan-European conceptof multilingualism take into account different forms and degree of conjugation of cultures that take shape between nations in a certain territory. The current vector of its development designated by the call Learn the language of the neighbor seeks to take account on the national specifics and the historical experience of intercultural interaction of peoples living in borderland conditions. The authors conclusions on the transformation of the concept of multilingualism with attention to the linguistic interaction of neighbouring peoples are based on an analysis of the Council of Europes regulatory framework on language policy issues, with an emphasis on the linguo-culturological aspect of the frontier.
Русский язык в Азербайджане
Authors: Mir-Bagirzade S, 
Published: May 2020

Автор рассказывает о собственной методике преподавания русского языка в азербайджанской аудитории. С.А. Мир-Багирзаде, И.М. Алиева и М.З. Мирзоева разработали учебное пособие Русский язык для студентов факультета международных отношений Бакинского славянского университета. В учебном пособии систематизируются важнейшие сведения по фонетике, орфографии, морфологии, синтаксису, пунктуации русского языка. Значительное место отводится работе с текстами, подобранными в соответствии со специальностью студентов, другим упражнениям. Пособие расширяет лингвистический кругозор за счет предлагаемого лексического материала (толкование слов, фразеологизмы, этимология слов, рубрика Это интересно, Почему мы так говорим, Это надо знать).The article explores the study of the Russian language in Azerbaijan using the example of the textbook Russian Language by S.A. Mir-Bagirzade, I.M. Aliyeva, M.Z. Mirzoeva for students of the Faculty of international relations of Baku Slavic University. The book provides theoretical information and developed system of exercises. The manual systematizes the key information on phonetics, spelling, morphology, syntax, punctuation of the Russian language. A significant place in this manual is given to work with texts selected in accordance with the specialty of students. A characteristic feature of the textbook is that it broadens the linguistic horizons of students through the proposed lexical material (interpretation of words, phraseological units, etymology of words, rubric This is interesting, Why do we say this, This should be known).
Идея триединства языков в московской школе
Authors: Gasymova R. 
Published: May 2020

Автор представляет реализуемую в московской школе 1583 им. К.А. Керимова программу развития этнокультурного образования, разработанную в том числе для адаптации детей мигрантов и их интеграции в социум посредством взаимовлияния культур. Данная программа дает возможность педагогам и школьникам сохранить собственную этническую идентичность и, изучая свою культуру, уважать, ценить и изучать культуру и языки других народов, таким образом, развивая идею триединства языков.The author presents the program for the development of ethno-cultural education implemented at the Moscow school No. 1583 named after K. A. Kerimov, which was developed for the adaptation of migrant children and their integration into society through the interaction of cultures. This program allows teachers and students to preserve their own ethnic identity, and while studying their own culture, respect, appreciate and learn the culture and languages of other peoples, thus developing the idea of the Trinity of languages.
Андир-Шопай: синкретичный образ громовника в ногайском обряде вызывания дождя
Authors: Yarlykapov A. 
Published: May 2020

Автор анализирует фактический этнографический материал, связанный с обрядами вызывания дождя у ногайцев. В народе додольский обряд вызывания дождя, восходящий к домонотеистическим временам, не рассматривается как языческая традиция и по существу является обращением к единому и единственному Богу. Этот обряд вполне укладывается в рамки мусульманской обрядности, так как ислам признает специальное моление о дожде. Поэтому участие мусульманских служителей культа в ногайском обряде вызывания дождя правомерно и не может рассматриваться как отклонение от норм ислама. Подобные обряды вызывания дождя характерны для всех народов Юго-Восточной Европы, восточных славян, народов Поволжья, Кавказа, Средней Азии.The author analyzes the actual ethnographic material related to the rites of rainmaking among the Nogai people. The dodol rite of rainmaking, which dates back to pre-monotheistic times, is not considered by the people as a pagan tradition and is essentially an appeal to the one and only God. This rite is well within the framework of the Muslim rite, since Islam recognizes a special prayer for rain. Therefore, the participation of Muslim Ministers of worship in the Nogai rite of rainmaking is legitimate and can not be considered as a deviation from the norms of Islam. Such rites of rainmaking are typical for all the peoples of South-Eastern Europe, Eastern Slavs, the peoples of the Volga region, the Caucasus, and Central Asia.
Клятва Айболита: иконография медика в советской карикатуре
Authors: Shevtsova A. , Grinko I. 
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена визуальным репрезентациям работников системы здравоохранения в сатире советского периода. В качестве источниковой базы была использована советская карикатура и частично кинематограф 1950-1980-х гг. В фокусе внимания авторов динамика сюжетов, гендерный аспект, престиж профессии, проблемы системы здравоохранения, в том числе оставшиеся за кадром . Отдельные сюжеты анализируются в сравнении современными формами визуальной культуры (стрит-арт, мемы и т.д.), посвященными остроактуальной теме борьбы с пандемией COVID-19.The article is devoted to visual representations of healthcare workers in the satire of the Soviet period. The Soviet caricature and partially cinema of the 1950-1980s serve as a source base. The authors focus on the dynamics of the plots, the gender aspect, the prestige of the profession, the problems of the healthcare system, including those that remain behind the scenes. Individual stories are analyzed in comparison with modern forms of visual culture (street art, memes, etc.) devoted to the urgent topic of combating the COVID-19 pandemic.
DEVELOPMENT OF DAC INDIRECT ELISA FOR THE RAPID DETECTION OF COCONUT ROOT (WILT) DISEASE
Authors: M.Sasikala  , K.R.Chithra  , J.J.Solomon  , G.Rajeev  
Published: May 2020

Identification of root(wilt) disease-free palm is a basic requirement for evolving disease resistant/tolerant planting materials for the management of this phytoplasma induced malady. For this purpose, various types of ELISA were performed with different enzymes and their respective substrates to standardize the most suitable and sensitive one. Indirect ELISA, Protein A indirect ELISA and F(ab')2 indirect ELISA using Alkaline Phosphatase conjugate and DAC indirect ELISA using Horse raddish peroxidase conjugate were carried out. Of the various types of ELISA tried, DAC indirect ELISA has been found to be the best for the rapid detection of coconut root(wilt) disease. In this assay, crude leaf extracts and unfractionated polyclonal antiserum were employed as test antigen and specific antibody respectively. Higher specificity was observed with the addition of gelatin and ovalbumin in the extraction medium and overnight incubation of ELISA plate at 5°C after substrate addition. Antigen titre was found to be very high in spear leaves followed by the next outer leaf. Similarly, maximum antigen titre was observed during the early stage of the diseased palm. The test could be completed within 44h and in a single ELISA plate, 20 samples with three replications could be screened using microlitre quantities of the specific antibody.
Analysis Regarding Impact of Self-Efficacy and Personality Traits of University Students on Their Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: MUSLUHİTTİNOGLU Nisa Nur , ADIGÜZEL Zafer 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of
this study is to determine the desired characteristics of entrepreneur
candidates and how and where they can get support within their current
situation. In addition, the study includes definitions of entrepreneur and
entrepreneurship concepts, an examination of desired characteristics of entrepreneur candidates,
information about the activities that should be carried out before implementing
business ideas, and a review of previous studies. In this study, a survey has
been conducted with reference to young, entrepreneurial candidates within
university at various faculties and departments. As a result of the study, it
is clear that university students are generally not ready for an
entrepreneurship. But, if their self-confidence gets stronger, they do show
entrepreneurship intentions. In line with the study, the survey was carried out
with 613 university students, and the data was analyzed using IBM SPSS 23
Statistical Software Programming where demographic information was subjected to
descriptive analysis. Likert scale questions were subjected to factor analysis
and reliability analysis. Furthermore, correlation analysis was conducted to
examine the relationships between variables, regression analysis was used to
test the hypotheses, and a sobel test was used to measure the effect of
intervening variables.
Outbursts in Global Protoplanetary Disk Simulations
Authors: Kadam Kundan , Vorobyov Eduard , Regály Zsolt , Kóspál Ágnes , Ábrahám Péter 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
While accreting through a circumstellar disk, young stellar objects are observed to undergo sudden and powerful accretion events known as FUor or EXor outbursts. Although such episodic accretion is considered to be an integral part of the star formation process, the triggers and mechanisms behind them remain uncertain. We conducted global numerical hydrodynamics simulations of protoplanetary disk formation and evolution in the thin-disk limit, assuming both magnetically layered and fully magnetorotational instability (MRI)-active disk structure. In this paper, we characterize the nature of the outbursts occurring in these simulations. The instability in the dead zone of a typical layered disk results in “MRI outbursts.” We explore their progression and their dependence on the layered disk parameters as well as cloud core mass. The simulations of fully MRI-active disks showed an instability analogous to the classical thermal instability. This instability manifested at two temperatures—above approximately 1400 K and 3500 K—due to the steep dependence of Rosseland opacity on the temperature. The origin of these thermally unstable regions is related to the bump in opacity resulting from molecular absorption by water vapor and may be viewed as a novel mechanism behind some of the shorter duration accretion events. Although we demonstrated local thermal instability in the disk, more investigations are needed to confirm that a large-scale global instability will ensue. We conclude that the magnetic structure of a disk, its composition, as well as the stellar mass, can significantly affect the nature of episodic accretion in young stellar objects.
Evaluation of Automated Fermi GBM Localizations of Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Goldstein A. , Fletcher C. , Veres P. , Briggs M. S. , Cleveland W. H. , Gibby M. H. , Hui C. M. , Bissaldi E. , Burns E. , Hamburg R. , Kienlin A. von , Kocevski D. , Mailyan B. , Malacaria C. , Paciesas W. S. , Roberts O. J. , Wilson-Hodge C. A. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The capability of the Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) to localize gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is evaluated for two different automated algorithms: the GBM Team’s RoboBA algorithm and the independently developed BALROG algorithm. Through a systematic study utilizing over 500 GRBs with known locations from instruments like Swift and the Fermi Large Area Telescope, we directly compare the effectiveness of, and accurately estimate the systematic uncertainty for, both algorithms. We show that simple adjustments to the GBM Team’s RoboBA, in operation since early 2016, yield significant improvement in the systematic uncertainty, removing the long tail identified in the systematic, and improve the overall accuracy. The systematic uncertainty for the updated RoboBA localizations is 1.°8 for 52% of GRBs and 4.°1 for the remaining 48%. Both from public reporting by BALROG and our systematic study, we find the systematic uncertainty of 1°–2° quoted in circulars for bright GRBs is an underestimate of the true magnitude of the systematic, which we find to be 2.°7 for 74% of GRBs and 33° for the remaining 26%. We show that, once the systematic uncertainty is considered, the RoboBA 90% localization confidence regions can be more than an order of magnitude smaller in area than those produced by BALROG.