bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Modul Deteksi Risiko Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Musdalifah  , Manapa Esther Sanda , Ahmad Mardiana , Nontji Werna , Deviana Soraya Riu  , Hidayanti Healthy 
Published: August 2020

Stunting is a nutritional problem that affects only in terms of health but affects intelligence One strategy to overcome stunting is nutrition in pregnant women to increase knowledge in the First 1000 Days of Life by providing education for pregnant women. The purpose of this research was to develop educational media products in the form of modules to support the risk of stunting intended for pregnant women. Research development at the Borg & Gell development research stage. The initial stage begins with a FGD and a preliminary study, then a module feasibility test and a small sample user trial are carried out, followed by a study using a Quasi Experiment (pre-test post-test design). 30 pregnant women domiciled in the working area of ​​the Cangadi Community Health Center were sampled with a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that respondents gained 82.5% increased knowledge. This agreed that the module developed could increase the knowledge of pregnant women.

Keywords: Stunting, Development Module, Stunting Risk Detection, knowledge of pregnant women.
ABSTRAK

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak tidak hanya pada segi kesehatan tapi mempengaruhi kecerdasan Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi stunting yakni intervensi gizi pada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dengan pemberian edukasi kepada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk media edukasi berbentuk modul untuk mendeteksi risiko stunting yang diperuntukkan bagi ibu hamil. Penelitain pengembangan mengacu pada tahapan penelitian pengembangan Borg & Gell. Tahap awal diawali dengan FGD dan studi pendahuluan, selanjutnya dilakukan uji kelayakan modul dan uji coba pengguna sampel kecil, lalu dilanjutkan dengan penelitian yang menggunakan Quasi Eksperimen (Pre–test post–test design). 30 orang ibu hamil yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cangadi dijadikan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden yakni 82.5% mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan hal ini menyatakan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil.

Kata kunci: Stunting, Pengembangan Modul, Deteksi Risiko stunting, pengetahuan ibu hamil.
Pengaruh Modul Deteksi Risiko Anemia pada Kehamilan terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil
Authors: Arnianti  , Manapa Esther Sanda , Ahmad Mardiana , Deviana Soraya Riu  , Nontji Werna , Hidayanti Healthy 
Published: August 2020

Anemia is one of the most common public health problems globally. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of anemia risk detection modules in pregnancy on the knowledge of pregnant women. The research design is pre experiment with one group pre-post test design. This research was conducted at Pacongkang Health Center, Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The research group was given an intervention giving modules as an educational medium about detecting the risk of anemia in pregnancy. A sample of 30 respondents who met the inclusion criteria was based on a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a module and a questionnaire, the research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women before the intervention module was given to detect the risk of anemia in pregnancy (58%) and after the intervention increased (85%). After the Wilcoxon signed rank test was obtained p-value 0.000 (p <0.05), it was concluded that there was an influence of anemia risk detection module in pregnancy on increasing knowledge of pregnant women.

Keywords: Anemia risk detection module, Knowledge, Pregnant Women
ABSTRAK

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang paling umum secara global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yaitu pre eksperiment dengan one group pre-post test design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pacongkang Kabupaten Soppeng Sulawesi Selatan. Kelompok penelitian diberikan intervensi pemberian modul sebagai media edukasi tentang deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan. Sampel sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian adalah modul dan kuesioner, hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan intervensi modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan sebesar (58%) dan setelah intervensi meningkat (85%). Setelah dilakukan uji Wilcoxon signed rank test didapatkan p-value 0.000 (p < 0.05), disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh modul deteksi risiko anemia pada kehamilan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil.

Kata kunci: Modul deteksi risiko anemia, Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil
Application of the ANFIS to analysis of results from soil testings
Authors: Daniszewska Ewa 
Published: August 2020

The article was analyzed in order to test applicability and capability of the ANFIS tool used for interpretation of results of triaxial shear tests on loamy soils sampled near Olsztyn. The ANFIS system in the Matlab software programme was used to model and determine relationships between the shear stress and soil resistance parameters in a triaxial shear test apparatus. It has been demonstrated that the achieved shear strength parameters are significantly affected by the variables tested during the triaxial experiments and physical parameters of a given soil sample, but also by the loading increment rate during the tests. It is extremely important to adjust the rate of loading during a test according to the preliminary characterization of a tested ground sample so as to have some control over the obtained ground strength parameters. The neuro-fuzzy model has been constructed based on a set of values obtained after a series of experimental tests, including values of ground shear strength parameters. The database used for the neuro-fuzzy modelling consisted of 6 different ground parameters for each of the 12 shear stress rates applied during the triaxial tests. The learnability was verified on a database composed of the test results – a neuro-fuzzy model was built from learning sets and its accuracy was verified by sets of tests to which the model was applied for the first time. The results obtained from the ANFIS model did not diverge substantially from the ones obtained directly by performing the physical tests. The ANFIS proved to be highly universal and easy to operate. It accounted for the multi-faceted nature of interrelationships between ground parameters.
The introductory evaluation of possibility of using waste perlite powder in building polymer composites
Authors: Łukowski Paweł , Sokołowska Joanna , Kępniak Maja 
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with possibility of use of waste perlite powder as a microfiller in the building polymer composites. The perlite powder influences the technological properties of the polymer mixes, while the mechanical properties of the hardened composite are not significantly affected. The obtained results confirm the possibility of rational use of the waste material, which is in agreement with the rules of the sustainable development in construction. Till now, 5 % (by mass) of conventional microfiller in the polyester composite have been successfully substituted by perlite powder, which means the utilization of large amounts of this waste, due to its low bulk density (< 100 kg/m3). The authors will attempt to increase the degree of substitution. However, it will require resolving some technological problems involved particularly with the deterioration of the polymer mixes workability by the addition of the perlite powder.
Wind action on steel chimneys according to standards
Authors: Lipecki Tomasz , Bęc Jarosław , Jamińska Paulina 
Published: August 2020

Analysis of the steel chimneys response to the wind action has been presented in the paper. The approaches presented in the Polish standards: referring to the steel chimneys [1] and to the wind action [2], as well as in the Eurocode 1 [3] have been shown here. The comparisons of the inline wind action according to these procedures, as well as in the cross-wind directions have been made. The responses to the wind action, i.e. displacements at the top of each chimney, have been compared as well. The real chimneys have been subjected to the analyses. Almost each of them had collapsed, mainly because of the vortex excitation. All chimneys and wind actions have been modelled by FEM system – Autodesk Mechanical Simulation 2013.
The impact of values and modelling method on the static-strength work of a typical scaffolding
Authors: Błazik-Borowa Ewa , Gontarz Jakub 
Published: August 2020

This paper describes the results of static non-linear calculations in reference to a typical building scaffolding, in the case when the scaffolding is operated. The influence of the value and localization of imperfections was analyzed in the researches. It was found that the geometrical imperfections cause the increase of internal forces, and the highest increase occurs in the lowest elements. Higher normal stresses were also obtained when imperfections were modelled as regular horizontal displacements of decks than in the case, when they were arranged according to the form of buckling.
The Effect of Corporate Governance Practices on Performance of Deposit Taking Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Esther , Miano Anne 
Published: August 2020

Corporate governance is regarded as the key foundation upon which organizations are more productive, better managed and controlled. Performance has a link to good corporate governance for the sustainable organizational success. This project narrowed down specifically to the factor of corporate governance to determine the practice of corporate governance in SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya. The researcher used a descriptive survey design in soliciting information on the practice of corporate governance in SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya. The research also made use of both secondary and primary data. Secondary data was collected from statistical data available from the SASRA records and those from the Ministry of Cooperatives. Primary data was obtained by use of a closed ended questionnaire administered on senior managers of the sampled SACCOs. The target population was 8 deposit taking SACCOs and a total population of 200 SACCO managers in Kiambu County, Kenya. Each SACCO had a different number of respondents depending on its size and the number of senior managers in it. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) to generate quantitative reports which is presented in this project in the form of tabulations, percentages and descriptive statistics and inferential data computed using a regression equation. The findings of this project are that the practices of corporate governance have a direct effect on the overall performance of SACCOs in Kiambu County, Kenya contributing to 70% of the factors affecting performance. Recommendations put forward from the findings of this project is that there is need to research on the effect of corporate governance on performance of other institutions such as commercial banks, microfinance institutions and small and medium enterprises. The findings of the research include the finding that majority of those in senior positions in the SAACOs sampled are men at 64% of the sample size while women are at 36%. Another finding of the research is that majority of those in senior management positions are persons aged between 40 and 59 years. The research further brought out the fact that majority of the respondents comprising of 39% had held their current position for a period of between 4 and 6 years while 42% of the respondents had worked in the SACCO for a period of between 10 and 12 years. One of the recommendations from the research is on the need to have increased disclosure of information to the shareholders. A further recommendation was the need to train the board of governance often on corporate governance so as to better equip them to uphold the practice in their respective SAACOs. A final recommendation is the need for further research by other scholars.
CALL CENTRE BRIGADE SIAGA BENCANA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN BANTAENG
Authors: Khaerah Nur , Harakan Ahmad , Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman dan peluang Brigade Siaga Bencana dalam memberikan pelayanan melalui call centre dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Brigade Siaga Bencana dengan menggunakan strategi call centre. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dua macam data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. untuk memperoleh data, peneliti melakukan observasi dengan pihak Dinas Kesehatan, Brigade Siaga Bencana, dan Masyarakat pada lokasi penelitian, dan wawancara dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Bantaeng menggunakan sistem call centre 133/119 PSC atau frekuensi Radio terbilang sudah cukup baik, namun masih terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu untuk ditingkatkan terutama dalam indikator teknologi agar kualitas pelayanan call centre Brigade Siaga Bencana bisa lebih efektif lagi dan adapun salah satu kekuatanya adalah sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, kelemahanya yaitu belum tersedianya alat pendeteksi lokasi penelpon atau call tracker, peluangnya karna besarnya keinginan masyarakat untuk menggunakan call centre Brigade Siaga Bencana dan yang menjadi ancaman Brigade Siaga Bencana adalah jaringan seluler yang tidak stabil di beberapa titik tertentu.
YEMENI CIVIL WAR: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ahmed Niaz 
Published: August 2020

Yemeni conflict reflects the failure of the Yemeni government to address the common needs to its citizen, the uprising of politically marginalized Houthis and the corrupt state, which bring the country into civil war. This article is an attempt to know the causes, consequences, and the role of foreign powers and also the entire situation of Yemeni civil war. Yemen is the poorest Arab country in the world. Due to the effect of the Arab Socialist Movement, Yemen’s Imamate ruling system disintegrated in 1970 and the country divided into two nations, North Yemen and South Yemen. Again in 1990 under the leadership of Ali Abdullah Saleh, both have been united into one nation. The corrupt rule of government, the unhealthy treatment of Houthi minority and the internal conflict made the country more unstable. Political transition happed in 2011 for the stabilization of the country, but it fails to bring peace and finally in 2015 Yemen faces a devastating civil war. Different attempts have been taken by the international community for normalizing the conflict, but all fail to bring peace. The country is suffering the worst humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia and Iran is the main player in the conflict. This qualitative study will try to highlight the different scenario of Yemen and also provide an overview of the civil conflict.
Keywords: Yemen, Houthis, Civil War, Humanitarian Crisis
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PKS PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM (PEMILU) TAHUN 2019 DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Faiza Lailatul 
Published: August 2020

Pemilu adalah cara untuk memilih wakil rakyat, keberadaan pemilu menjadi mekanisme politik untuk melakukan rekrutmen dan seleksi orang-orang yang akan duduk di lembaga perwakilan. Pemilu merupakan salah satu ciri dari sistem politik demokrasi. Pemilu tidak terlepas kaitannya dengan suatu partai dan tokoh politik, salah satunya Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). PKS sebelumnya bernama Partai Keadilan (PK), PKS didirikan di Jakarta pada 20 April 2002. Masing-masing partai dan tokoh politik bersaing untuk mendapatkan perolehan suara terbanyak agar berhasil duduk di kursi parlemen untuk menjadi wakil rakyat, khususnya duduk di kursi legislatif DPRD Kota Pekanbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan strategi komunikasi Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dalam meningkatkan perolehan suara pada pemilihan umum (Pemilu) tahun 2019 di Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu mereduksi data, memilih hal-hal pokok, kemudian dilakukan penyajian data dalam bentuk uraian singkat, bagan, hubungan antar kategori dan kemudian diambil kesimpulan dan saran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka strategi komunikasi politik Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) dalam meningkatkan perolehan suara pada pemilihan umum (Pemilu) tahun 2019 di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu ketokohan dan kelembagaan, menciptakan kebersamaan, dan membangun konsensus.

Kata kunci: pemilu, PKS, strategi komunikasi politik, Pekanbaru
Manajemen Perioperatif pada Pasien COVID-19
Authors: Istanto Widya , Tua Erik Maruli 
Published: August 2020

Kemunculan dan penyebaran severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) menyebabkan krisis kesehatan yang mengancam dunia. Infeksi yang disebabkan SARS-CoV-2 disebut coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Laporan WHO per tanggal 30 Mei 2020, terdapat 5.817.385 kasus dengan 362.705 kematian secara global dengan 249.525 kasus dan 7.157 kematian di wilayah Asia Tenggara.
Cara penularan COVID-19 dari manusia ke manusia telah diidentifikasi melalui droplet dan kontak langsung atau secara tidak langsung melalui sentuhan benda. SARS-CoV-2 pertama kali ditularkan dari hewan ke manusia di pasar basah Wuhan dan akhirnya mempertahankan penularan dari manusia ke manusia. Penyebaran virus ini semakin meluas sehingga menimbulkan pandemi. Kondisi pandemi menimbulkan banyak tantangan bagi sistem kesehatan terutama dalam pengendalian infeksi dan penatalaksanaan penyakit.
Ahli anestesi memainkan peran penting dalam epidemi, karena kasus yang dicurigai atau dikonfirmasi mungkin memerlukan anestesi untuk tindakan pembedahan, serta keahlian manajemen jalan napas dalam kasus yang kritis. Pada kasus yang memerlukan tindakan pembedahan, ahli anestesi berperan dalam penilaian pasien COVID-19 pre-operasi, intraoperasi, dan pascaoperasi.
Covid-19 dan Koinfeksi Penyakit Parasit
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First 
Published: August 2020

LATAR BELAKANG: Kondisi pandemi, kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat, manifestasi klinis seperti demam, batuk, diare, muntah, sakit kepala, mialgia dan kelelahan, mungkin sulit untuk membedakan COVID-19 dari spektrum penyakit dengan manifestasi serupa, seperti malaria dan cacingan, terutama di daerah endemik. Di Indonesia belum ada artikel yang membahas Covid-19 dengan koinfeksi malaria dan cacing. TUJUAN: Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menelaah dampak klinis infeksi Covid-19 dengan komorbid infeksi parasit yaitu malaria dan kecacingan. METODE: Penelusuran kepustakaan 154 jurnal, terdapat 4 jurnal yang relevan. DISKUSI: Manifestasi klinis malaria yang parah terjadi karena respon proinflamasi yang meningkat, hal yang sama terjadi dalam banyak kasus COVID-19. Koinfeksi Malaria dan COVID-19 dapat menyebabkan respons pro-inflamasi yang berlebihan, manifestasi klinis lebih parah dan prognosis buruk. Berdasarkan imunopatogenitas dari infeksi cacing di daerah endemis, dikhawatirkan hal tersebut akan meningkatkan keparahan gejala Covid-19 pada pasien dengan koinfeksi cacing. KESIMPULAN: Pada kasus Covid-19 yang diikuti dengan koinfeksi malaria menunjukkan keparahan manifestasi klinis akibat peningkatan respon inflamasi. Diduga bahwa respon imun hospes terhadap cacing akan memberikan dampak klinis yang lebih berat pada kasus Covid-19.
Kata kunci: Covid-19, koinfeksi, malaria, cacingan, penyakit parasit

BACKGROUND: The condition of the Covid-19 pandemic where the number of cases is increasing. Clinical manifestations such as fever, cough, diarrhea, vomiting, headache, myalgia and fatigue, it may be difficult to distinguish COVID-19 from the spectrum of diseases with similar manifestations, such as malaria and intestinal worms, especially in endemic areas. Indonesia there are no articles discussing Covid-19 with malaria and worm coinfection. OBJECTIVE: The purpose this article is to review the clinical impact of Covid-19 infection with comorbid parasitic infections, in this case malaria and worms. METHOD: Search the literature of 154 journals, there are 4 journals that are relevant DISCUSSION: The severe manifestations of malaria occur because of an increased proinflammatory response, the same thing happens in many cases of COVID-19. Malaria coinfection and COVID-19 can then cause excessive pro-inflammatory responses, severe manifestations and a poor prognosis. In addition, based on immunopathogenicity from worm infections in endemic areas, it is feared that this will increase the severity of Covid-19 symptoms in patients with worm co-infection. CONCLUSION: In the case of Covid-19 followed by co-infection with malaria, it shows the severity of clinical manifestations due to increased inflammatory response. Tobe assumed that the host's immune response to worms will have a more severe clinical impact in the Covid-19 case.
Keywords: Covid-19, coinfection, malaria, intestinal worms, parasitic diseases
CONTAGEM DE LINFÓCITOS TCD4 + E CARGA VIRAL EM PACIENTES HIV+ DE UM LABORATÓRIO DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Souza Hildegard da Costa , Passos Xisto Sena , Camplesi Júnior Milton , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Oliveira Ana Karoline Silva , Marques Larissa de Oliveira Rosa , Marques Juliana Menara de Souza , Quixabeira Valéria Bernadete Leite , Silva Lucas Luiz de Lima 
Published: August 2020

Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o número de linfócitos T CD4 + e carga viral em pacientes infectados com HIV, atendidos em laboratório de referência em Goiânia, Goiás. Trata-se de pesquisa observacional, longitudinal e retrospectiva. Foram avaliados prontuários eletrônicos de pacientes submetidos ao exame de contagem de linfócitos T CD4 + e carga viral, no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2017. Dos 14 pacientes avaliados, 35,7% (n=5/14) obtiveram, no primeiro exame, resultados abaixo de 200 células/mm³ e a quantificação da carga víral foi expressiva. Na quantificação de linfócitos T CD4+, 85,7% (n=12/14) dos pacientes possuíam valores abaixo do valor de referência (VR) mínimo, quando fizeram o primeiro exame, após o diagnóstico, e todos estes tiveram a carga de RNA viral acima do valor mínimo quantificável (VR: 560 células/mm³ a 2700 células/mm³). Foi constatado que, dos 12 dos pacientes que no início apresentaram valores abaixo do normal, 4 deles (33,3%) conseguiram atingir valores normais de linfócitos T CD4+, após o tratamento, e 50,0% (n=6/12) dos pacientes alcançaram níveis indetectáveis de carga viral. O monitoramento imune, feito pela citometria de fluxo, aliado a quantificação da carga viral de RNA, ganha notoriedade, pois, por meio destas ferramentas, pode-se determinar o grau de comprometimento imunológico dos pacientes e a eficácia do tratamento com antirretroviral.