bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnitud, distribución y tendencia espacial de homicidios registrados en el Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara: análisis comparativo entre 2013 y 2018
Authors: Reyna Sevilla Antonio 
Published: October 2020

Los homicidios son un problema prioritario de seguridad pública en México, dada la magnitud e impacto que los caracteriza; sin embargo, raramente se estudian como causa de muerte y hecho violento desde una perspectiva geográfica y de salud pública. A partir de fuentes secundarias (prensa escrita y medios electrónicos) se llevó a cabo un análisis comparativo de homicidios ocurridos en 2013 y 2018 por colonias y municipios del Área Metropolitana de Guadalajara (AMG), Jalisco; los homicidios fueron georreferenciadas considerando el lugar donde ocurrió la agresión y analizados mediante medidas de tendencia central y dispersión con el objetivo de determinar la magnitud, distribución y tendencia espacial. Como resultado, de 2013 (n= 465) a 2018 (n= 988) la cantidad de homicidios ocurridos en el AMG aumentó, salvo en el municipio de Zapopan. En consecuencia, en 2018 la tasa de homicidios osciló entre 6.2 (Tonalá) y 50.7 por 100 mil (Tlajomulco de Zúñiga), un incremento hasta 4 veces mayor respecto al 2013. Además, el número de homicidios analizado se concentró territorialmente en el 16% (2013) y 24% (2018) del total de colonias del AMG, desplazándose del noroeste-sureste hacia el norte-sur, respectivamente. En este sentido, los resultados implican la identificación de las colonias de mayor riesgo de homicidio. Por lo tanto, en estas zonas es donde se requiere (re) dirigir y mejorar políticas públicas para modificar factores de riesgo, actividades o comportamientos ilícitos que generalmente preceden la ocurrencia de homicidios.
CITIZENS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD THE POLICE
Authors: Putri Feren Eki , Nabillah Salma , Putra Firman Widya , Utomo Bayu Satrio , Maheindry Raesma Elfryda , Nur Rr. Deajeng Wahyu , - Suryani 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to describe citizents attitudes toward the police. There were 101 respondents in Surabaya were involved and analyzed based on gender, age, education, and experience as a demographic variables. This quantitative research used descriptive and comparative survey methods. Attitudes Toward Police instrument which consists of seven items were used. Data was analyzed using Independent Sample-T Test. The results showed that there were no differences between men and women in attitudes toward the police. This study also shows that respondents with early adulthood, higher education, and never interact with the police show more positive attitude compared to respondents in their teens, high school education, and have interaction with the police.Keywords: Attitudes, Police, Society Abstrak. Riset ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai sikap masyarakat terhadap polisi. Responden yang berpartisipasi pada studi ini sejumlah 101 masyarakat Surabaya dan dianalisis berdasarkan empat variabel demografis yaitu gender, usia, pendidikan, pengalaman. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan survei deskriptif dan komparatif. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah instrument Attitude Toward Police yang terdiri dari tujuh aitem. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode Independent Sample-T Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan sikap yang signifikan terhadap polisi antara laki-laki dengan perempuan. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan usia dewasa awal, Pendidikan perguruan tinggi, dan tidak pernah berinteraksi dengan polisi memiliki sikap yang lebih positif dibandingkan dengan responden usia remaja, Pendidikan SMA, dan pernah berinteraksi dengan polisi.Kata kunci: Sikap, Polisi, Masyarakat
MITOLOGIZACJA I POLITYZACJA HISTORII: CO MOŻEMY WIEDZIEĆ, CO MOŻEMY ZROBIĆ I CZEGO MOŻEMY SIĘ SPODZIEWAĆ?
Authors: SOLSKA Ewa 
Published: October 2020

MITOLOGIZACJA I POLITYZACJA HISTORII: CO MOŻEMY WIEDZIEĆ, CO MOŻEMY ZROBIĆ I CZEGO MOŻEMY SIĘ SPODZIEWAĆ?
Synagogue paintings as indicating a!developing conception of national redemption
Authors: Orgad Zvi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Orgad Zvi, Synagogue paintings as indicating a developing conception of national redemption. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 15–27. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.01.
This article compares the interior paintings in the ‘Ades and Ohel Moshe synagogues, both of which are non-Ashkenazi, in the Naḥlaot neighborhood in Jerusalem. Although the synagogues were decorated 50 years apart, there are similarities in the painted motifs and drawing schemes, but also some differences. I suggest that these differences reflect the development of a Jewish concept of national redemption during the 50 years that elapsed between the adornment of the two synagogues.
Mosaic of Israel’s landscapes as an expression of geographical, cultural, and religious diversity
Authors: Dorot Ruth 
Published: October 2020

Dorot Ruth, Mosaic of Israel’s landscapes as an expression of geographical, cultural, and religious diversity. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 87–113. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.06.
Israel is tiny in its dimensions, yet huge in the spectrum of its landscapes. It is ancient in its history, yet young as a state. In honor of the 70th independence day of the State of Israel, celebrated in 2018, this paper presents a mosaic of 12 landscape paintings, from the country’s most southern point to the most northern one, by Israeli artists who represent, in diverse styles, the state’s geographic and historic wealth in a visual-artistic sense.
What Does the Long-lived Nestor’s Cup Hold in Store? Remarks on the Reception of the Theme in Iconography and Literature
Authors: Milewska-Waźbińska Barbara 
Published: October 2020

The paper studies selected aspects of the reception of Homeric theme of Nestor’s cup in the early modern times, both in emblematics and in literary worksThe longevity of king of Pylos and his oratorical skills were often alluded to in the Greek and Latin literature. As it turns out, the interpretation of the cup’s adornments included in Athenaeus’ Banquet of the Learned was widely discussed in the early modern times. This interpretation contributed both to the study of emblematics and literary works. The Homeric theme left its indelible mark also on the Old Polish literature, as in the funeral oration in honor of Bishop of Cracow Jakub Zadzik entitled Nestor Sarmaticus written by Jan Cynerski-Rachtamowicz.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Slang dalam Film ï¼š (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes) (Tinjauan Semantik)
Authors: Damayanti Tiwi , Anggraeni Anggraeni 
Published: October 2020

Masalah penelitian meliputi (1) apa saja jenis bahasa slang yang digunakan dalam film (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes): (2) bagaimana penggunaan bahasa slang pada dialog film (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes) dalam tinjauan semantik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data yang dikemukakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1) terdapat total 106 kosakata slang yang terdiri dari 98 kosakata slang primer dan 8 kosakata slang sekunder, dan (2) penggunaan slang dalam tinjauan semantik memiliki makna leksikal dan makna kontekstual yang berbeda, tetapi beberapa kosakata memiliki makna leksikal dan makna kontekstual yang sama. Simpulan penelitian bahwa film (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes) lebih dominan menggunakan jenis bahasa slang primer daripada slang sekunder.Research problems are include (1) what types of slang are used in films (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes), and (2) how the use of slang on filmâ€™s dialogue (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes) in a semantic review. Type of this research is a qualitative research with a descriptive design. Data collection techniques use refer and noted. Data analysis techniques proposed by Miles and Huberman. The validity of the data uses the triangulation method. The result of the research are (1) there are total of 106 slang vocabularies consisting of 98 primary slang vocabularies and 8 secondary slang vocabularies; (2) the use of slang in semantic reviews has different lexical and contextual meanings, but several vocabulary meanings has the same lexical meaning and contextual meaning. The conclusion of the research is that the film (QiÃ¡nrÃ¨n sÄn: zÃ ijiÃ n qiÃ¡nrÃ¨n) (The Ex-File 3: The Return of The Exes) is more dominant using the type of primary slang than secondary slang.
Slow Growth and Increased Spontaneous Mutation Frequency in Respiratory Deficientafo1- Yeast Suppressed by a Dominant Mutation inATP3
Authors: Li Jing , Rinnerthaler Mark , Hartl Johannes , Weber Manuela , Karl Thomas , Breitenbach-Koller Hannelore , Mülleder Michael , Vowinckel Jakob , Marx Hans , Sauer Michael , Mattanovich Diethard , Ata Özge , De Sonakshi , Greslehner Gregor P , Geltinger Florian , Burhans Bill , Grant Chris , Doronina Victoria , Ralser Meryem , Streubel Maria Karolin , Grabner Christian , Jarolim Stefanie , Moßhammer Claudia , Gourlay Campbell W , Hasek Jiri , Cullen Paul J , Liti Gianni , Ralser Markus , Breitenbach Michael 
Published: October 2020

AbstractA yeast deletion mutation in the nuclear-encoded gene, AFO1, which codes for a mitochondrial ribosomal protein, led to slow growth on glucose, the inability to grow on glycerol or ethanol, and loss of mitochondrial DNA and respiration. We noticed that afo1- yeast readily obtains secondary mutations that suppress aspects of this phenotype, including its growth defect. We characterized and identified a dominant missense suppressor mutation in the ATP3 gene. Comparing isogenic slowly growing rho-zero and rapidly growing suppressed afo1- strains under carefully controlled fermentation conditions showed that energy charge was not significantly different between strains and was not causal for the observed growth properties. Surprisingly, in a wild-type background, the dominant suppressor allele of ATP3 still allowed respiratory growth but increased the petite frequency. Similarly, a slow-growing respiratory deficient afo1- strain displayed an about twofold increase in spontaneous frequency of point mutations (comparable to the rho-zero strain) while the suppressed strain showed mutation frequency comparable to the respiratory-competent WT strain. We conclude, that phenotypes that result from afo1- are mostly explained by rapidly emerging mutations that compensate for the slow growth that typically follows respiratory deficiency.
Ressentiment as a Function of Memory: Nietzsche, Deleuze, Jankelevitch
Authors: Andrijauskas Jokūbas 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this paper is to discuss the later development of Nietzsche’s notion of ressentiment in the philosophies of Gilles Deleuze and Vladimir Jankelevitch. In the context of Nietzsche’s philosophy, the concept of ressentiment is used to explain a revolution in morality. It is argued that ressentiment should not be understood with appeal to the motivation of a subject, whose notion Nietzsche refuses, or to the intensity of exterior excitation, but rather to the function of memory. In Deleuze’s theory, ressentiment is understood as the product of reactive forces that triumph over the active by eliminating the faculty of forgetting. The man of ressentiment is said to be unable to get rid of external excitations and, in turn, he projects his frustration on other people. Because of this, the figure of a “faulty other” functions as a priori of the man of ressentiment. In the philosophy of Jankelevitch, ressentiment is also understood as a negative, anti-vital phenomenon. However, Jankelevitch also introduces the positive notion of ressentiment, which functions as a precondition of authentic forgiveness.
Breastfeeding and Infections in Early Childhood: A Cohort Study
Authors: Christensen Nikolas , Bruun Signe , Søndergaard Jens , Christesen Henrik Thybo , Fisker Niels , Zachariassen Gitte , Sangild Per Torp , Husby Steffen 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND:
Studies on the association between breastfeeding and infections in children beyond the first year of life reveal conflicting results. In a population-based birth cohort, we investigated whether the duration of breastfeeding was associated with the number of hospitalizations due to infection and symptoms of infection at home.

METHODS:
In the Odense Child Cohort, text message questionnaires were used to register information on breastfeeding (weekly until end of weaning) and symptoms of infection (biweekly; 12–36 months of age). Hospitalization data were obtained from the Danish National Patient Registry.

RESULTS:
Of the 1087 invited, 815 mother-infant pairs were included. The median duration of any breastfeeding was 7.6 (interquartile range: 3.5–10.4) months and of exclusive breastfeeding was 2.1 (interquartile range: 0.7–4.4) months. Hospitalization due to infection was seen in 207 (25.4%) infants during the first 3 years of life. The adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) for hospitalization due to any infection decreased with a longer duration of any breastfeeding (adjusted IRR: 0.96; 95% confidence interval 0.93–0.99; P &lt; .001). The strongest associations between the duration of any breastfeeding and hospitalizations due to infection were found within the first year of life, for lower respiratory tract infections, and other infections (P ≤ .05). For infants exclusively breastfed, the adjusted IRR for hospitalization was 0.88 (95% confidence interval: 0.80–0.96; P = .006). No protective associations were present between breastfeeding and infection symptoms registered at home from ages 12 to 36 months.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results suggest that increased duration of breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, protects against infections requiring hospitalization in the first year of life but not hospitalizations or symptoms of infection at home beyond the first year.
Corrigendum: First record of the Malaysian Bridle Snake, Dryocalamus subannulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), in Myanmar (Reptilia, Serpentes, Colubridae)
Authors: Lee Justin , Miller Aryeh H. , Connette Grant M. , Oo Khin Swe , Zug George R. , Mulcahy Daniel G. 
Published: October 2020

Upon final cataloguing and proofing of the entire collection from the expedition reported in this paper, we noticed an error in the exact locality. The correct locality for USNM 581990 should be: Thayawthadangyi Island group; Daung (Don) Island; N side cove (12º 17’ 10” N, 98º 06’ 05” E, WGS84), Tanintharyi Region, Myanmar.
In the Devil's Garden
Authors: Borecký Pavel 
Published: October 2020

The film situates the viewer within a makeshift space of an animal market in Algeria. Drifting between feeding and waiting, one attunes to the bodies of goats and camels, the oldest companions of Arab men. As we move deeper into the desert, the site turns into a sacrifice zone and reveals its dark geopolitical secrets. The sensory ethnography film will invite you to question the banality of displacement, confinement and exploitation in an out-of-sight territory.
Why Paul Celan Took Alarm
Authors: Bonnefoy Yves 
Published: October 2020

It's Only Normal that Paul Celan was harshly affected by the base slander—accusations of plagiarism—leveled at him by Claire Goll. It's less normal that he should have suffered from this all his life even though these clearly mendacious accusations allowed him to know that most readers spontaneously took his side.This brief essay tries to grasp the reasons for this irreducible affliction and finds them in the deepest rapport between a poet and his thought of what poetry is.
General Object and Special Object Principles of the Legal Regulation of Industrial Property in Cross-Border Relations
Authors: Shakhnazarov B. A. 
Published: October 2020

International agreements, as well as the national legislation of various States, in addition to the territorial principle of protection of industrial property, the principle of national treatment, the principle of convention or exhibition priority, do not specifically identify other principles of protection of industrial property that would uniform national legislation in the field of protection of industrial property in most aspects of protection, and that would also take into account the specifics of a particular object of protection. The paper distinguishes and formulates general object principles of protection of industrial property, not expressly enshrined in international agreements, as well as special object principles of protection of individual objects of industrial property. It is noted that the operation of general principles applied universally for protection of all objects of industrial property and historically established universal principles of national regime, territoriality, principles of convention and exhibition priority are supplemented by such general object principles as the principle of exclusive protection of industrial property, the principle of production and technical development. These principles can be considered general in view of their extension to other objects not expressly specified in the Paris Convention. At the same time, with regard to separate objects (groups of objects) of industrial property, one can determine special object principles of protection on the ground of their specificity.The author applies formal legal and comparative legal methods of the study, on the basis of which special international principles of protection were formulated: the principle of exclusive protection, the principle of focus on production and technical development. The paper describes special principles of protection for individual objects: the declarative and evidentiary principle of protection of registered industrial property, the principle of protection of marks “such as they are”, the principle of protection of new creative results in relation to patentable objects, the principle of absolute nature of the rights certified by the patent.
The Origins of Limitation Period in the Old Russian Criminal Law
Authors: Nikulina V. A. 
Published: October 2020

The prototype of the modern institution of limitation periods for criminal prosecution appears in old Russian law. The crime under it is of a private legal nature (offense), and the main punishment is revenge on the offender. The nascent state power requires limiting revenge, which is destructive in nature, although it continues to act as a natural reaction to deviant behavior. One of these restrictions is the establishment of a certain period during which it was allowed to take revenge with impunity. In different legal systems, this period is designated differently. In old Russian law, which was influenced by Byzantine legal practice, there was a demand for the legality of revenge only in case of immediate implementation, which brings it closer to the institution of necessary defense. This also shows the beginnings of the modern institution of limitation periods, since revenge at that time satisfied the goals of punishment. The analysis of the norms of Russkaya Pravda [Russian Justice] in comparison with the norms of ancient German law is a confirmation of this. In addition, the establishment of limitation periods in old Russian law in some cases had procedural prerequisites, which are also characteristic of the modern institution of limitation periods. Nevertheless, long-standing oblivion did not receive its further development in old Russian law. The most popular institution was monetary compensation, which not only effectively replaced revenge, but also provided an economic platform for the emerging state apparatus. In such circumstances, it was economically unprofitable to limit the payment of ransom as the main type of punishment for that period of time, and first of all directly to the state in the person of the princely power. Thus, in its historical development, the institution of limitation periods for criminal prosecution at the stage of old Russian law acquires its identity and significance only when comparing and disclosing those tasks that were solved by the state in this particular period of time by applying punishment.
Assessment of diagnostic efficiency of real-time strain elastography by using the median nerve stiffness at females with carpal tunnel syndrome
Authors: KARATAY Emrah , TURKOGLU Ozlem , MANSIZ-KAPLAN Başak 
Published: October 2020

elastography in relation to carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and to show the relationship between electromyography (EMG) and sonographic cross-sectional area measurements.
Materials and Methods: The patients with paresthesia of the median nerve distrubition lasting at least for 3 months were included. A total of 23 female patients’s of CTS and 25 healthy female volunteers’ wrist in which one median nerve existed included that of 36 CTS and 46 healthy wrists. The patients had clinical signs and their EMG test confirmed the diagnosis. The patients median nerve along its course on the wrist was applied strain elastography at three points of the radioulnar joint, scaphoidpsiform junction and hamate bone.
Results: The EMG findings, strain elastogragraphy ratios and the CSA of the median nerve were found to be correlated significantly. The median nerve strain ratio in elastography was significantly increased in the CTS patients compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Sonoelastography promises to be a useful method for the diagnosis of CTS.
On naturality of some construction of connections
Authors: Kurek Jan , Mikulski Włodzimierz 
Published: October 2020

Let \(F\) be a bundle functor on the category of all fibred manifolds and fibred maps. Let \(\Gamma\) be a general connection in a fibred manifold \(\mathrm{pr}:Y\to M\) and \(\nabla\) be a classical linear connection on \(M\). We prove that the well-known general connection \(\mathcal{F}(\Gamma,\nabla)\) in \(FY\to M\) is canonical with respect to fibred maps and with respect to natural transformations of bundle functors.
Retrospective analysis of minimal invasive plating versus intramedullary nailing for treatment of extra-articular distal tibia fracture
Authors: Soni Yogesh , Kakadiya Ghanshyam , Shakya Akash , Gandbhir Viraj 
Published: October 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The volume of cases of distal tibia fractures at trauma care centre are quite high in Indian scenario. These type of fracture often creates a dilemma for the orthopaedic surgeons over the choice of the implant for the management. The aim of our study was to compare intramedullary interlocking nail (IMILN) and minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO) on the basis of various parameters.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We collected data of 40 patients with extra-articular distal tibial fractures (within 2 muller square from tibial plafond). Patients were divided into two groups: IMILN and MIPPO. We compared the 2 groups for demographic variables, union time, complication rate and functional score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There was no statistical difference of union time, complication rate, functional outcome and other demographic variables among the groups. Only 2 patients developed non-union and two patients had infection. Overall 38 patients obtained excellent or good result (95%) and two patient had fair outcome (5%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The overall analysis suggested that both MIPPO and IMILN treatment option are comparable with consideration of all the parameters. Detailed results indicate a superiority of MIPPO over IMILN in terms of better anatomical reductions of the fracture with less incidence of malalignment while IMILN is better in terms of having lower rates of infections.</p><p> </p>