bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Substitusi Tepung Buah Mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Pada Camilan Stick
Authors: Massie Tita , Pandey Engel Victor , Lohoo Helen Jenny , Mentang Feny , Mewengkang Hanny , Onibala Hens , Sanger Grace 
Published: August 2020

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove plant is one type of mangrove that can be used as a new food source, because this species contains high carbohydrates. The purpose of this study was to treat B. gymorrhiza mangroves into flour and processed into sticks. The study was divided into two stages, first treating B. gymorrhiza mangroves into flour including boiling, cutting, drying and grinding, secondly managing B. gymorrhiza mangrove flour into sticks including mixing ingredients, mixing dough, molding dough and frying. The first research was obtained yield of 27.96%, moisture content greater than SNI flour which was 14%, Total Plate Figures of 2.8x103 colonies/gram, and pH 5.0. The second study carried out organoleptic tests with two mangrove flour treatments namely 50% B. gymorrhiza +50% Wheat flour and 25% B. gymorrhiza +75% Wheat flour, from 41 semi-trained panelists the average value included appearance by 54% (25% B. gymorrhiza +75% Wheat flour), color by 36% (25% B. gymorrhiza +75% Wheat flour), aroma by 54% (50% B. gymorrhiza +50% Wheat flour), taste by 57 % (50% B. gymorrhiza +50% Wheat flour), and 51% texture like sticks of B. gymorrhiza mangrove flour. It was concluded that this study fully fulfilled the requirements for the management of flour and sticks so that it could be produced as a new food substitute for wheat, the B. gymorrhiza mangrove fruit. Tanaman mangrove Bruguiera gymnorrhiza merupakan salah satu jenis mangrove yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber pangan baru, karena spesies ini mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengelolah buah mangrove B. gymorrhiza menjadi tepung dan diolah menjadi stick. Penelitian terbagi atas dua tahap, pertama mengelolah buah mangrove B. gymorrhiza menjadi tepung meliputi perebusan, pemotongan, pengeringan dan penggilingan, kedua mengelolah tepung buah mangrove B. gymorrhiza menjadi stick meliputi pencampuran bahan, pengadukan adonan, pencetakan adonan dan penggorengan. Penelitian pertama diperoleh Rendemen sebesar 27,96%, Kadar Air lebih besar dari SNI tepung yaitu 14%, Angka Lempeng Total sebesar 2,8x103 koloni/gram, dan pH 5,0. Penelitian kedua dilakukan uji organoleptik dengan dua perlakuan tepung mangrove yaitu 50% B. gymorrhiza +50% Tepung terigu dan 25% B. gymorrhiza +75% Tepung terigu, dari 41 panelis semi terlatih nilai rataan meliputi kenampakan sebesar 54% (25% B. gymorrhiza +75%Tepung terigu) , warna sebesar 36% (25% B. gymorrhiza +75%Tepung terigu), aroma sebesar 54% (50% B. gymorrhiza +50%Tepung terigu), rasa sebesar 57% (50% B. gymorrhiza +50%Tepung terigu) ,dan tekstur sebesar 51% menyukai stick dari tepung buah mangrove B. gymorrhiza. Disimpulkan penelitian ini sepunuhnya telah memenuhi syarat untuk pengelolaan tepung dan stick sehingga dapat diproduksi sebagai sumber pangan baru pegganti gandum yaitu buah mangrove B. gymorrhiza.
Kajian Mutu Ikan Kayu Bubuk Yang Dikemas Plastik Dengan Nitrogen Dan Tanpa Nitrogen
Authors: Enembe Pinini , Makapedua Daisy Monika , Sanger Grace , Kaseger Bertie Elias , Harikedua Silvana D , Damongilala Lena Jeane 
Published: August 2020

Fish is one of the food items that become famous of the capture fisheries sector such as Skipjack fish. However, fish is categorized as perishable food therefore efforts are needed to inhibit the spoilage process by preserving and processing the fish. One of traditional Japanese fish product is Katsuo-bushi or smoked fish which processed by low temperature smoking in many hours.The purpose of this study is to study the quality and shelf life of katsuo-bushi flakes (hana-katsuo) that is packed in plastic with nitrogen and without nitrogen The methods used were organoleptic test, water content and Total Place Count (TPC), and the storage period for 0 day, 7 days and 14 days. The results showed that the organoleptic test for appearance, smell and texture with an average value of 7 which complies Indonesia national standard (SNI). Based on the water content showed that hanakatsuo which packed with plastic in nitrogen and without nitrogen have increased water content at a shelf life of 0, 7 and 14 days with the highest value with a value of 13.15%, the product still complies the SNI standards. Furthermore, the results of TPC showed that hana-katsuo which is packed in plastic with nitrogen does not complies the SNI, whereas hana-katsuo which is packed in plastic without nitrogen on day 0 is too little to count while on day 7 and 14 it does not comply the SNI.Ikan adalah salah satu bahan pangan yang banyak dicari orang sehingga ikan menjadi primadona sektor Perikanan tangkap yang diantaranya adalah ikan Cakalang. Diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menghambat proses pembusukan dengan cara pengawetan dan pengolahan. Pengasapan ikan merupakan penggabungan dari proses penggaraman,pengeringan, dan pemberian asap untuk mencegah kerusakan ikan. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mengetahui dan mempelajari mutu dan masa simpan ikan kayu bubuk yang dikemas dengan nitrogen dan tanpa.nitrogen.Metode yang dilakukan untuk uji organoleptik, uji kadar air (AOAC, 2005) dan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) dengan perlakuan penyimpanan 0 hari, 7 hari dan 14 hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji organoleptik kenampakan, baud an tekstur dengan nilai rata-rata 7 memenuhi standar SNI. Berdasarkanhasil uji kadar air ikan kayu bubuk yang dikemas plastik dengan nitrogen dan tanpa nitogen mengalami kenaikan kadar air pada masa simpan 0, 7 dan 14 hari dengan nilai tertinggi dengan nilai 13,15 %, produk masih memenuhi standar SNI.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ALT ikan kayu bubuk yang dikemas plastik dengan nitrogen tidak memenuhi SNI, sedangkan ikan kayu bubuk yang dikemas plastik tanpa nitrogen pada hari ke 0 terlalu sedikit untuk dihitung sedangkan pada hari ke 7 dan 14 tidak memenuhi SNI.
TINJAUAN PERLAKUAN DAN PENYAJIAN AKUNTANSI PENDAPATAN PADA PEMERINTAH KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Hijriah Hijriah 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perlakuan dan Penyajian Akuntansi Pendapatan Pada Pemerintah Kota Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data laporan keuangan Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) dan data laporan keuangan Laporan Operasional (LO). Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perlakuan akuntansi pendapatan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Palopo telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemeintah dimana dalam Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) di akui pada saat kas di terima di kas umum daerah, sedangkan dalam Laporan Operasional (LO) di akui sebagai penambah ekuitas. Adapun penyajian akuntansi pendapatan pada Pemerintah Daerah Kota Palopo telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemeintah dimana dalam Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) yaitu membandingkan antara anggaran dan realisasinya dan menyajikan unsur-unsur pendapatan, belanja, surplus/defisit, pembiayaan dan sisa lebih/kurang pembiayaan anggaran, sedangkan dalam Laporan Operasional (LO) menyajikan unsur-unsur pendapatan-LO, beban, surplus/defisit dari kegiatan operasional, surplus/defisit dari pos luar biasa, pos luar biasa dan difisit LO.Kata Kunci : Perlakuan Akuntansi, Penyajian Akuntansi, Laporan Realisasi Anggara, (LRA), Laporan Operasional (LO)
PENGARUH LOCUS OF CONTROL DAN SIKAP REKAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR (Studi Pada Kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya)
Authors: Iriansyah Iriansyah , Usman Halim , Duriani Duriani 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Locus Of Control dan sikap rekan kerja terhadap kinerja auditor di Kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya (Kota Palopo, Kabupaten Luwu, Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan Kabupaten Luwu Timur). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey dengan memberikan daftar pernyataan di Kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya (Kota Palopo, Kabupaten Luwu, Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan Kabupaten Luwu Timur). Kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden sebanyak 91 eksamplar dan kuesioner yang dikembalikan sebanyak 70 eksamplar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis) dengan tambahan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pengujian hipotesis berupa uji koefisien determinasi, uji persial (t) dan uji simultan (F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Locus Of Control berpengaruh signifikan dan sikap rekan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor di Kantor Inspektorat se-Luwu Raya (Kota Palopo, Kabupaten Luwu, Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan Kabupaten Luwu Timur).Kata Kunci: Locus Of Control , Sikap Rekan Kerja dan Kinerja Auditor
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL: SEBUAH JAWABAN ATAS PROBLEMATIKA PLURALITAS
Authors: Gerson Gregorius We'u 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Pluralitas atau kemajemukan merupakan sebuah situasi riil yang mesti diterima oleh semua masyarakat Indonesia yang dibangun atas dasar perdebedaan-perbedaan.Perbedaan-perbedaan itu pada suatu titik tertentu dapat menciptakan konflik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah solusi atau pencegahannya yakni pendidikan multikultural, agar pluralitas atau kemajemukan dapat dipertahankan dan diterima sebagai sebuah aset atau kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh bangsa Indonesia.Tujuan adalah untuk mempertahnakan harmonisasi dan integrasi bangsa.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengacu pada teori Milles dan Huberman.Sehingga, hasil yang diperoleh bahwa pendidikan multikultural merupakan problem solving di tengah pluralitas atau kemajemukan, yang semakin mengarah kepada sesuatu yang negatif atau sikap fanatisme dalam berbagai aspek atau dimensi. Kesimpulannya adalah pluralitas atau kemajemukan merupakan fakta sosial yang mesti diterima secara sadar dan kritis agar terciptanya kondisi manusia Indonesia yang saling menghargai, saling menghormati, damai, aman, tertib, dan saling berbagi dalam rangka meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa yang berdaulat, adil, makmur dan beradab.
Kata Kunci:
Pluralitas, konflik, dan pendidikan multikultural
PROPOSED ROBOTIC-BASED MODEL FOR SLOW LEARNER’S LEARNING
Authors: Nurul Husna M  , Wan Fatimah WA  , Ahmad Sobri H  , Manisah MA  
Published: August 2020

Learning is important for the development of children with special needs. Slow learners, which are included in the special-needs category suffer from extreme timidity thus making them unable to actively involved in learning sessions. It is important for them to actively involve in the learning activities as it affects their academic achievement. This study involves two phases of activities which are; Phase 1, identification specification through literature review and expert interview, and Phase 2, model development. From the specification identification phase, suitable elements and components are identified, gathered, analysed and organised to prepare a comprehensive model. Therefore, a robotic-based model for slow learners’ learning is proposed. The model consists of the elements and the components that emphasize interactive student-centred learning. The model is derived from Care-Receiving Robot, Social Development Theory and Triple-D Model which consists of the teacher (More Knowledgable Other), the student, the robot (Care-Receiving Robot), learning by teaching to invoke student-centred learning, and evaluation (Triple-D Model).
ERGONOMICS STUDY IN THE STRESS LEVEL AMONG ELECTRONICS ASSEMBLY LINE WORKERS
Authors: Kamarulzaman MK  , Muhammad Nubli AW  , Ezrin HS  
Published: August 2020

Human and cognitive ergonomics become one of essential elements in industrial field nowadays due to employer concern on physical, spiritual and emotional of their workers. The need of industrial today required operator’s cognitive functions with less manual human control but in reality human judgement cannot be eliminate as there are various task that only can be perform by human. The objective of this study is to investigate the level of stress among Muslim electronics assembly line workers in electronic factories in Malaysia. The method used in this study is a survey questionnaire. The study is to compare the stress level between male and female, different ages of worker, years of working experience and task deliver in the plant to perform their duty and contribute to company. The tool administered is DASS 42 questions which distributed to the 360 worker from different level which is staffs and operators. Based on it, emWavePro device are used to test workers biofeedback performance in order to determine target persons for stress management module implementation. Workers performances in terms of productivity are measure after complete module implementation. The result may shows that workers that undergo this programed as a subjects improve their work performance by increasing productivity. Workers may came to work with positive attitude that impact positive environment to the plant. Using DASS, 319 of electronics assembly line workers are evaluated and from that 18 workers are identified with extremely severe of depression, anxiety and stress. From 18 workers, 61.1% are come from age between 19 and 29 years old with working experience less than 5 years. These 18 workers had potential to influence others that can disturb positive environment on the plant and change it to negative environment. Cognitive ergonomics is one of important elements to be focus as it impact workers performance every day. Not only physical, spiritual and emotional of the workers also contribute to the plant achievement in general.
Pemanfaatan Protein pada Ayam Broiler yang Diberi Ransum Mengandung Kulit Pisang Fermentasi
Authors: Situmorang Nur Adiva R. , Sukamto Bambang , Suprijatna Edjeng 
Published: August 2020

The study was conducted from January to February 2014 in the Broiler Cage Stage Cikandang Village, Rumpin District, Bogor Regency, West Java. The study aims to examine the utilization of fermented banana peels on protein consumption, crude protein digestibility and protein mass of broiler chicken meat. The material used was 120 broiler chickens (unsex) with an average body weight of 475 ± 0.98 g / head for 14 days, rumen fluid, banana peels and rations arranged in iso energy and iso protein. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. T0 treatment = control ration without banana peel; T1 = ration with 5% fermented banana peel; T2 = ration with 10% fermented banana peel; T3 = ration with 15% fermented banana peel. Banana peels are fermented for 1 week to reduce high fiber content and high tannin. Data were analyzed using the F test at a level of 5%, followed by the Duncan test if there is a treatment effect. Based on research results, protein consumption was not significantly different (P> 0.05), so was protein digestibility and protein mass. The conclusion of this study is the use of banana peels fermented with rumen fluid has not been able to increase protein digestibility, protein consumption and protein mass of broiler chicken meat. However, the use of banana peels to a level of 15% does not reduce the utilization of protein so that it can be used up to a mixture of broiler chicken rations. Suggestion from research is that further research needs to be done with a different starter or fermenter.
Keywords: Broiler, banana peel, rumen fluid, protein utilization
Can Personalized Therapy Revolutionize COVID-19 Treatment Outcomes - Knowledge, Attitude & Practice Survey
Authors: Khan Manzoor , Jahan Sarwat , Abrar Naila , Saleem Laila , Mazhar Rabia , Hussain Abid 
Published: August 2020

Background: COVID-19 shows variability depending on ethnicity and environmental factors therefore one type of drug may not be effective in all the populations. Personalized medicine refers to tailoring the treatment in accordance with individual patients. In the current COVID-19 crisis can this therapy change the course of research and treatment? A study was conducted to investigate the number of physicians with knowledge about personalized medicine and if it was being applied into routine practice, to direct the use of P drug for COVID-19 treatment.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out at Khyber Girl’s Medical College Hayatabad. Respondents included 100 doctors of various specialties who were interviewed regarding the knowledge of personalized therapy for various diseases and their impact on treatment outcomes. They were investigated if according to their experience of tailoring, it could bring about better treatment outcomes for COVID-19.
Results: Out of the total 100 89 (89%) doctors were routinely prescribing tailored treatment and believed that the COVID-19 research should be modified through personalization and genetics.
Conclusion: Personalized therapy is more targeted hence brings about therapeutic benefits and it would ensure better therapeutic outcomes in COVID-19 cases.
Living with COVID-19 pandemic – Emerging challenges for ultrasound physicians and their suggested solution
Authors: Malik Shagufta , Riaz Musab 
Published: August 2020

Background: The recent coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic is a serious health concern with far-reaching implications in every facet of human life. New challenges have emerged for ultrasound physicians engaged in diagnostic ultrasound examinations.
Methods: Based on a comprehensive literature review the author has suggested a few precautionary measures that should be incorporated by the ultrasound physicians in their practice against the spread of coronavirus disease.
Suggestions: Multi-level safeguard checks before, during, and after the ultrasound examination are suggested to protect ultrasound physicians, staff, and patients from COVID-19. The importance of triage for patient screening is stressed. Also, limiting patients by deferring non-urgent cases and cancelling aerosol-generating procedures is recommended. The need of counselling of patients and staff is stressed regarding the importance of facemasks, hand hygiene, and safe distancing. Incorporating different types of barriers against the virus such as facemasks, face-shields, personnel protective suits for ultrasound physicians and staff, and shielding the equipment and transducer with disposable or wipeable plastic sheets is suggested. Besides, the significance of cleaning and disinfection of the examination room and equipment by suitable disinfectants after each patient and at the end of the day is highlighted.
Conclusion: Learning to live with the COVID-19 pandemic is the need of the day both for the general public and medical community. Being members of the medical community ultrasound physicians should gear up to the emerging challenges of COVID-19 to protect themselves, their patients, and allied healthcare staff from coronavirus infection.
Comorbidity of COVID-19 related Fatalities in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Rizwana , Umar Muhammad , Zafar Raja Bilal , Zeb Shazia , Ambreen Saima , Akram Muhammad Omar 
Published: August 2020

Objectives: To assess the COVID-19 associated fatalities with respect to demographics, comorbidity, critical illness, and length of hospital stay in tertiary care hospitals.
Subjects & Methods: A retrospective hospital data-based research was done among 216 COVID-19 associated mortalities registered in 4 tertiary care hospitals Holy Family Hospital (HFH), Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH), District Head Quarters Hospital (DHQ) and Rawalpindi Institute of Urology & Transplantation (RIU & T) affiliated with Rawalpindi Medical University from 29th March-15th June 2020. The data was gathered by consecutive sampling pertinent to demographics, hospital stay, comorbidity, critical illness, and ventilator or oxygen support. The length of hospital stay among fatalities with and without comorbidity was compared by an independent sample z-test. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 25.0.
Results: Of the total 216 COVID-19 related mortalities, 150(69.4%) were males and 66(30.6%) were females. The mean age of fatalities was 55.66 ± 13.97 years. About 76.7% of dying males were 41-70 years old while 56.1% of females dying of COVID-19 were 41-60 years old. Most (60.8%) of study subjects had hypertension followed by diabetes (53.8%), Ischemic Heart Disease (17.5%), and respiratory disorders (12.3%). About 75% of the critically ill patients needed a ventilator for respiratory support. Length of hospital stay was determined to have a statistically insignificant association (P > 0.10) with the presence or absence of comorbidity among COVID-19 patients. Critical illness had a highly significant association (P < 0.000) with ventilator support among COVID-19 related mortalities.
Conclusion: People 41-70 years should preferably adopt stringent precautions for protection against COVID-19. Comorbid states chiefly hypertension, diabetes, cardiac and respiratory diseases need special consideration amid COVID-19 pandemic to abstain from adverse health outcomes.
Chest X-ray findings in COVID-19: A Pictorial Review
Authors: Khan Nasir , Umar Muhammad , Khaliq Maria , Hanif Hina , Durrani Misbah , Raja Riffat 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Chest X-ray and Computed tomography(CT) of chest play an important role in the diagnosis and management of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). As chest CT may not be readily available in most clinical setups X-ray Chest plays a pivotal role in such clinical scenarios and an irreplaceable initial radiological investigation of these patients.
Objective: The objective of this article is to identify and elaborate the commonest appearances and patterns of lung changes on Chest X rays in COVID-19 positive patients confirmed on RT-PCR COVID testing.
Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study of Chest X-ray findings of 294 RT-PCR confirmed COVID-19 patients admitted across 3 hospitals (Rawalpindi institute of urology (RIU), Benazir Bhutto Hospital (BBH) and Holy Family Hospital (HFH)) from March 30th, 2020 till April 30th, 2020. CXR was analyzed for consolidation patches, ground-glass opacification (GGO), multi-lobe involvement, bilateral distribution, and pleural fluid. The chest X-ray with positive findings was graded into mild, moderate, and severe grades using BSTI (British Society of Thoracic imaging) guidelines.
Results: Mean age of study patients was 45.5 years. Among the study population 230 (78.2 %) were male and 64 (21.8%) female. On baseline chest X rays, consolidations were the commonest finding (n=84, 28.5%), followed by ground-glass opacity (n=17, 5.7 %). The more common locations were peripheral and lower zones, and the majority had bilateral lung involvement (Table 1). Pleural effusions were found in only 5 of the study patients. Among these patients, 187 (63.6%) had an initial normal chest X-ray. Moreover, 35, 34, and 38patients had mild, moderate, and severe diseases respectively.
Conclusion: Chest X-ray is an important initial radiological investigation for COVID 19 patients and plays an important role in the management during the course of the disease.