bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extraction and Purification of Collagen from Marine Squid Uroteuthis Duvauceli
Authors: Jency George  , Dr. Manjusha W. A.  
Published: October 2020

Collagen is a protein, which plays a significant role in the development of tissues and organs. These are used for cosmetic surgery and as wound healing aids in burn patients, remaking of bone and a wide assortment of dental, orthopedic and surgical purposes. These days’ collagen is isolated from calf, porcine tissue and so forth. But it can cause the onset of diseases such as, for example, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE), Foot-and-mouth illness (FMD), and so forth and furthermore cultural and social concerns. As another option, collagen can be separated from marine squid. The aim of the present work is to isolate and partially characterize the collagen from the marine squid, Uroteuthis duvauceli. The confined collagen was evaluated by utilizing Bradford test and partially purified by using gel filtration on a Sepharose 4B column. These filtered collagens were affirmed by SDS PAGE. These days industrially accessible collagen in the market are costly and are not affordable to the common people. The present data on collagens from the marine squid, could help the future endeavors to unwind the therapeutically significant, more secure collagens from marine squid for their utilization in the biomedical field.
Integrating Emerging Accounting Digital Technologies and Analytics into an Undergraduate Accounting Curriculum—A Case Study
Authors: Polimeni Ralph S. , Burke Jacqueline A. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
It is essential for academics to integrate current and emerging technologies into accounting curriculums in order to provide students with the appropriate knowledge and skill sets necessary to succeed in the accounting profession. This paper presents a case study that documents our experiences relating to the integration of current and emerging technologies into the existing undergraduate accounting curriculum. Details of the curriculum changes made in order to meet the challenges brought about by new technologies are provided. This paper also includes examples of classroom resources that are available for academics to integrate technologies into the curriculum. A brief glossary of current and emerging technologies is also provided.
Mom's Money is Missing: Bank Records Analysis in a Fraud Examination Case
Authors: O'Bryan David W , Quirin Jeffrey J. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Bank records analysis is a vital component of many forensic accounting and fraud examination engagements. This case provides students with a hands-on opportunity to conduct a fraud examination based upon a detailed review of bank records. The context of this case is an elderly client who has appointed her son as her durable power of attorney. Unfortunately, he violates his fiduciary duty and misappropriates money from his mother. The students' assignment is to trace the missing money through numerous bank accounts and prepare a report for the local county attorney who will prosecute the case. Students will learn how to trace money through multiple bank accounts, prepare a succinct report for the prosecutor, cope with a large quantity of source documents, and manage a relatively unstructured task.
Potential Benefits and Harms of Gastric Bypass Surgery in Obese Individuals With Type 1 Diabetes: A Nationwide, Matched, Observational Cohort Study
Authors: Höskuldsdóttir Gudrun , Ekelund Jan , Miftaraj Mervete , Wallenius Ville , Ottosson Johan , Näslund Ingmar , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Sattar Naveed , Svensson Ann-Marie , Eliasson Björn 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
To study the potential long-term benefits and possible complications of bariatric surgery in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this register-based nationwide cohort study, we compared individuals with T1D and obesity who underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery with patients with T1D and obesity matched for age, sex, BMI, and calendar time that did not undergo surgery. By linking the Swedish National Diabetes Register and Scandinavian Obesity Surgery Registry study individuals were included between 2007 and 2013. Outcomes examined included all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, stroke, heart failure, and hospitalization for serious hypo- or hyperglycemic events, amputation, psychiatric disorders, changes in kidney function, and substance abuse.

RESULTS
We identified 387 individuals who had undergone RYGB and 387 control patients. Follow-up for hospitalization was up to 9 years. Analysis showed lower risk for cardiovascular disease (hazard ratio [HR] 0.43; 95% CI 0.20–0.9), cardiovascular death (HR 0.15; 95% CI 0.03–0.68), hospitalization for heart failure (HR 0.32; 95% CI 0.15–0.67), and stroke (HR 0.18; 95% CI 0.04–0.82) for the RYGB group. There was a higher risk for serious hyperglycemic events (HR 1.99; 95% CI 1.07–3.72) and substance abuse (HR 3.71; 95% CI 1.03–3.29) after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
This observational study suggests bariatric surgery may yield similar benefits on risk for cardiovascular outcomes and mortality in patients with T1D and obesity as for patients with type 2 diabetes. However, some potential serious adverse effects suggest need for careful monitoring of such patients after surgery.
Impact of Comorbidities and Glycemia at Admission and Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes With COVID-19: A Case Series From an Academic Hospital in Lombardy, Italy
Authors: Mirani Marco , Favacchio Giuseppe , Carrone Flaminia , Betella Nazarena , Biamonte Emilia , Morenghi Emanuela , Mazziotti Gherardo , Lania Andrea Gerardo 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes may unfavorably influence the outcome of coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19), but the determinants of this effect are still poorly understood. In this monocentric study, we aimed at evaluating the impact of type 2 diabetes, comorbidities, plasma glucose levels, and antidiabetes medications on the survival of COVID-19 patients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a case series involving 387 COVID-19 patients admitted to a single center in the region of Lombardy, the epicenter of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic in Italy, between 20 February and 9 April 2020. Medical history, pharmacological treatments, laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes of patients without diabetes and patients with type 2 diabetes were compared. Cox proportional hazards analysis was applied to investigate risk factors associated with mortality.

RESULTS
Our samples included 90 patients (23.3%) with type 2 diabetes, who displayed double the mortality rate of subjects without diabetes (42.3% vs. 21.7%, P &lt; 0.001). In spite of this, after correction for age and sex, risk of mortality was significantly associated with a history of hypertension (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.84, 95% CI 1.15–2.95; P = 0.011), coronary artery disease (aHR 1.56, 95% CI 1.04–2.35; P = 0.031), chronic kidney disease (aHR 2.07, 95% CI 1.27–3.38; P = 0.003), stroke (aHR 2.09, 95% CI 1.23–3.55; P = 0.006), and cancer (aHR 1.57, 95% CI 1.08–2.42; P = 0.04) but not with type 2 diabetes (P = 0.170). In patients with diabetes, elevated plasma glucose (aHR 1.22, 95% CI 1.04–1.44, per mmol/L; P = 0.015) and IL-6 levels at admission (aHR 2.47, 95% CI 1.28–4.78, per 1-SD increase; P = 0.007) as well as treatment with insulin (aHR 3.05, 95% CI 1.57–5.95; P = 0.001) and β-blockers (aHR 3.20, 95% CI 1.50–6.60; P = 0.001) were independently associated with increased mortality, whereas the use of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors was significantly and independently associated with a lower risk of mortality (aHR 0.13, 95% CI 0.02–0.92; P = 0.042).

CONCLUSIONS
Plasma glucose levels at admission and antidiabetes drugs may influence the survival of COVID-19 patients affected by type 2 diabetes.
Glycemic Control and the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Parallel Population-Based Cohort Studies in U.S. and Swedish Routine Care
Authors: Xu Yang , Surapaneni Aditya , Alkas Jim , Evans Marie , Shin Jung-Im , Selvin Elizabeth , Chang Alex , Grams Morgan E. , Carrero Juan Jesus 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
Patients with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD) have increased susceptibility to acute kidney injury (AKI), but mechanisms are unclear. We investigated the association of glycemic control with risk of AKI.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In two observational cohorts of U.S. (Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA) and Swedish (Stockholm CREAtinine Measurements [SCREAM] project, Stockholm, Sweden) adults with type 2 diabetes and confirmed CKD stages G3–G5 undergoing routine care, we evaluated associations between baseline and time-varying hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) with the incident AKI (defined as increase in creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL over 48 h or 1.5 times creatinine over 7 days).

RESULTS
In the U.S. cohort, there were 22,877 patients (55% women) with a median age of 72 years and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 52 mL/min/1.73 m2. In the Swedish cohort, there were 12,157 patients (50% women) with a median age of 77 years and eGFR 51 mL/min/1.73 m2. During 3.1 and 2.3 years of follow-up, 7,060 and 2,619 AKI events were recorded in the U.S. and Swedish cohorts, respectively. The adjusted association between baseline HbA1c and AKI was similar in both cohorts. Compared with baseline HbA1c 6–6.9% (42–52 mmol/mol), the hazard ratio for AKI in patients with HbA1c &gt;9% (75 mmol/mol) was 1.29 (95% CI 1.18–1.41) in Geisinger and 1.33 (95% CI 1.13–1.57) in the Swedish cohort. Results were consistent in stratified analysis, when using death as competing risk, and when using time-varying HbA1c.

CONCLUSIONS
Higher HbA1c was associated with AKI in adults with type 2 diabetes and CKD, suggesting that improving glycemic control may reduce the risk of AKI.
Pengaruh Motif Penggunaan Media Baru Tiktok terhadap Personal Branding Generasi Milenial di Instagram
Authors: Ruth Debra , Candraningrum Diah Ayu 
Published: October 2020

Tiktok is a new form of new media that serves to provide support in the form of editing. It includes features such as songs and facial effects when creating content videos that last for 30-60 seconds. Different from Instagram, it is a platform of social media that aims to publish photos and videos. Along with the increasing popularity of Tiktok in 2019, a teen named Prabowo Mondardo or better known by his Instagram account @bowo_allpennliebe became viral in Indonesia due to his content videos that was edited from Tiktok and became viral in his Instagram account. Based on that phenomenon, now millennials are also up with the trend; where they create videos from Tiktok and then upload it on Instagram. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect between the use of Tiktok and determine which factor gave the most impact on millennial’s personal branding on Instagram. This research uses a quantitative approach that is assisted with data processing from Statistical Package for Social Science version 26. The results of this study indicate that millennials tend to use Tiktok to fulfill their entertainment needs, and factor that gave the most impact on their personal branding on Instagram is having standard; If they possess the same moral values and beliefs that are relatable to others (followers), thus cause them to achieve fame on Instagram.Aplikasi Tiktok merupakan suatu bentuk media baru yang berfungsi untuk menyediakan dukungan berupa fitur edit seperti lagu dan efek pada wajah dalam pembuatan video berdurasi 30-60 detik. Sedangkan media sosial Instagram merupakan media sosial yang bertujuan untuk mempublikasi foto dan video. Seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas Tiktok di tahun 2019, seorang remaja bernama Prabowo Mondardo atau lebih dikenal dengan akun Instagramnya @bowo_allpennliebe menjadi viral di Indonesia. Konten video yang dipublikasi di akun Instagramnya berasal dari Tiktok. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, kini generasi muda ikut mengikuti tren tersebut, dimana anak-anak muda menciptakan video dari Tiktok dan mengunggahnya di Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara motif penggunaan aplikasi Tiktok terhadap faktor yang paling efektif dalam pembentukan personal branding generasi milenial di Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dibantu dengan pengolahan data dari Statistical Package for Social Science versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa generasi milenial cenderung menggunakan Tiktok untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hiburan. Faktor yang paling efektif dalam pembentukan personal brandingdi Instagram adalah dimensi standar yaitu ketika pengguna menganut nilai moral dan kepercayaan yang setara dengan pengikut mereka, hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka lebih di kenal di Instagram.
Tindakan Bullying dalam Komunikasi Antarpribadi Semasa SMA dan Dampaknya pada Nilai Public Speaking dan IPK
Authors: Agatha Jesica Sharon , Oktavianti Roswita 
Published: October 2020

The act of bullying is one of the dark sides of interpersonal communication. The act of bullying is experienced by many teenagers when hanging out with friends or in life in the family. A person's academic ability in high school tends to be influenced by the conditions of the surrounding environment. As for those who want to be involved in the world of modern communication, the ability of public speaking is an important part of it. This study wants to find out how much frequency the types of bullying experienced by students during high school (SMA), and how these types of bullying have an impact on academic ability and public speaking. The research method used is mixed (Mix Method) to find out how much frequency the type of bullying is towards the victim, and how the type of bullying has an impact on the academic ability and public speaking of the victim. In this study, the respondents selected by the researchers had certain criteria, one of which was the second-semester students of the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Tarumanagara University. Therefore, the measurement of the respondent's academic ability uses a GPA. Based on the results of the study indicate that the act of bullying has a different impact on the victims. Not a few who experienced a decrease in academic ability and public speaking. The highest frequency of bullying is verbal bullying in the form of physical insults.Tindakan bullyingmerupakan salah satu sisi gelap dalam komunikasi antarpribadi. Tindakan bullyingbanyak dialami para remaja ketika bergaul dengan teman-teman atau dalam kehidupan di keluarga. Kemampuan akademis seseorang pada masa SMA cenderung dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan sekitar. Hal ini menjadi persoalan ketika bullying yang dialami pada saat SMA membawa dampak bagi kemampuan siswa terutama ketika memasuki jenjang perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa dituntut memiliki kemampuan public speaking selama perkuliahan. Penilaian juga beralih menjadi sistem Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar frekuensi jenis bullying yang dialami mahasiswa semasa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), dan bagaimana jenis bullying tersebut berdampak pada nilai public speaking dan IPK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran. Metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar frekuensi jenis bullyingpada siswa semasa SMA. Sementara metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menjawab bagaimana jenis bullyingtersebut berdampak pada kemampuan publicspeakingdan nilai IPK mahasiswa.Responden yang dipilih adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Tarumanagara semester dua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindakan bullyingmemiliki dampak yang berbeda-beda bagi korbannya. Tidak sedikit yang mengalami penurunan dalam nilai public speaking dan IPK. Frekuensi tindakan bullyingdialami mahasiswa semasa SMA adalah bullyingverbal berupa hinaan fisik.
Budaya Anak Punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah (Studi Komunikasi Budaya Anak Punk di Depok)
Authors: Anggiprana Mikael Rainer , Azeharie Suzy 
Published: October 2020

Punk community are a distinguished group with its own unique culture. One of the most striking uniqueness of this community is their appearances which causes discomfort to the public and thus isolates them. Laskar Berani Hijrah Foundation is an institution which seeks to foster this punk community. The method used is based on Islamic teachings and the Holy Quran and its verses in it as a basis for guidance. This action is affecting the culture that the distinguished punk community held in the way they are communicating. The writer conduct a research that related to the cultural communication of the punk community in Laskar Berani Hijrah Foundation. Theories that is used in this research are ethnography theory and cultural theory. This research use qualitative approach that featured phenomenology as its method. Researcher choose four informants, whom are the chairman of the foundation, ustadz that also act as a mentor and two punks in the institution. This research conclude that the punk community in the Laskar Berani Hijrah Foundation performs cultural communication in verbal and nonverbal means, inside and also outside the routine activity that held by the foundation, influenced by two major factors that are their surroundings pressure as well as spiritual values implantation.Anak punk merupakan kelompok yang memiliki budayanya sendiri. Salah satu budaya kelompok ini dapat dilihat dari cara mereka berpenampilan. Namun tampilan yang berbeda tersebut menimbulkan rasa kekhawatiran di masyarakat dan membuat kelompok anak punk menjadi semakin terasing. Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah membimbing anak punk untuk mengarahkan dan membimbing mereka menuju arah yang lebih baik dengan dasar agama Islam dan ayat-ayat Al Quran dalam berkomunikasi dalam binaan. Hal ini berdampak pada budaya dalam kelompok anak punk sendiri terutama dalam berkomunikasi. Penulis melakukan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan komunikasi budaya anak punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori etnografi komunikasi dan teori budaya. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Penulis memilih empat informan yang antara lain adalah ketua yayasan, ustad sekaligus pembimbing dan dua anak punk di yayasan tersebut. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak punk di Yayasan Laskar Berani Hijrah melakukan komunikasi budaya secara verbal dan nonverbal di dalam maupun di luar kegiatan rutin bersama yayasan yang dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu tekanan lingkungan serta penanaman keimanan dan spiritualitas kepada anak punk.
Pengaruh Crisis Responsibility Terhadap Post-Crisis Reputation pada Maskapai Garuda Indonesia
Authors: Fauziek Anasthasia , Paramita Sinta 
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted by considering the problems that occur in Garuda Indonesia. Cite the problem of food menus that use writing in Indonesia. Garuda Indonesia's response to the case discussed below. Garuda Indonesia losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between crisis responsibility and post-crisis reputation obtained by Garuda Indonesia and to determine the relationship between crisis responsibility and post-crisis reputation by Garuda Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative method with a questionnaire as a method of collecting data distributed to Garuda Indonesia passengers discussing Garuda Indonesia about food menu updates by handwriting. The results showed that the crisis had a significant responsibility for post-crisis reputation in Garuda Indonesia. This happens because it occurs during a transition period, an action or response from the parties concerned becomes very fundamental to the image held after the case is finished. Public relations has a very important role in responding to debates. The mistake made by Garuda Indonesia by prohibiting visitors from taking pictures on the plane made Garuda Indonesia's post-crisis reputation also increase.Penelitian ini dijalankan didasari atas permasalahan pada maskapai Garuda Indonesia terutama mengenai penulisan menu makanan yang menggunakan tulisan kertas serta respon Garuda Indonesia terhadap kasus tersebut yang dianggap kurang baik karena melarang seluruh penumpang maskapai Garuda Indonesia untuk mendokumentasikan gambar di dalam kabin Garuda Indonesia dan diduga hal tersebut dapat menurunkan reputasi Garuda Indonesia pasca krisis tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui hubungan crisis responsibilit dengan post-crisis reputation maskapai Garuda Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh crisis responsibility terhadap post- crisis reputation maskapai Garuda Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan kuesioner sebagai metode pengumpulan data yang disebarkan kepada penumpang Garuda Indonesia yang mengetahui permasalahan Garuda Indonesia mengenai penulisan menu makanan dengan tulisan tangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa crisis responsibility berpengaruh signifikan terhadap post-crisis reputation pada Garuda Indonesia. Hal ini terjadi karena saat sebuah maskapai penerbangan mengalami masalah, sebuah tindakan atau respons dari pihak maskapai tersebut menjadi sangat fundamental bagi citra maskapai itu sendiri setelah kasus tersebut selesai. Public relations memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam menyikapi permasalahan. Kesalahan yang dilakukan pihak Garuda Indonesia dengan melarang seluruh pengunjung berfoto di dalam pesawat membuat post- crisis reputation Garuda Indonesia juga menurun.