bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatiotemporal Integration of Tuberculosis and COVID-19 during the&nbsp;COVID-19 Pandemic &nbsp;in Libya.&nbsp;
Authors: Daw Mohamed A , Zgheel Faraj A , El-Bouzedi Abdallah , Ahmed Mohamed O 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Tuberculosis and COVID-19 infections have been traced in Libya during the first 28 epi-weeks and spatiotemporal analysis was carried to determine the patterns of the concurrence of these infections. The data indicated that despite the slight decline in TB notification, the two infections are intertwined and showed synergetic spatiotemporal patterns which vary geographically during the pandemic period. Adequate integrated interventions policy to contain the two co-occurring infections should be considered
Microbiome changes in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction correlate with fibrosis markers: Description of a Russian cohort
Authors: Novoselov Aalexey , Kaburova Anastasia , Pokrovskaya Maria , Zaitchik Boris , Poyarkov Stanislav , Zagainova Angelika , Fedec Zlata , Mania Tamara , Khripach Lyudmila , Kirilov Andrey , Aksenova Marina , Makovezkaya Anna , Makarov Valentin , Drapkina Oxana , Yudin Sergey 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects approximately 26 million people worldwide. Nearly half of CHF patients develop heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), which is associated with myocardial hypertrophy and fibrosis. Although chronic inflammation was suggested as a critical factor contributing to fibrosis development, a new hypothesis of CHF pathogenesis suggested that altered gut microbiota contributes to leaky gut phenotype development and promotes a systemic inflammatory state. CHF patients have an altered gut microbiome. However, the effect of gut microbiota on fibrosis development in HFpEF patients is not yet known. Thus, this clinical study involving HFpEF patients (n = 47) and healthy volunteers (n = 43) intended to identify the correlations between microbiota changes and fibrosis markers in HFpEF patients. Methods We used 16S rRNA metagenomic sequencing to identify the microbiota changes in HFpEF patients. Myocardial fibrosis was quantified using T1 myocardial mapping by using cardiac magnetic resonance. We also assessed the levels of microbial metabolites—trimethylamin N-oxide (TMAO) and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)—and measured bloodstream miRNAs and cytokines. The gut microbiome functions were simulated using PICRUSt algorithm. Results The gut microbial communities of HFpEF patients were markedly different from those of healthy individuals. The abundance of Faecalibacterium, Prevotella, and Pseudomonas was significantly decreased, whereas that of Lachnoclostridium, Blautia, Haemophilus, Dorea, Peptococcus, and Tyzzerella was increased in HFpEF patients. These changes could have affected TMAO metabolism and SCFA production: TMAO and hydroxypyruvate levels were significantly higher, whereas isovaleric, methylbutyric, and propionic acids were significantly lower in HFpEF patients than in healthy individuals. The simulation with PICRUSt revealed that genes responsible for starch fermentation, SCFA production, and secondary bile acid metabolism were downregulated. Correlation analysis identified the involvement of microbiota changes and miRNAs 183-3p and 193b-3p. Conclusions Gut microbiome composition shifts in HFpEF patients impair biochemical functions, increase TMAO production, and decrease SCFA biosynthesis. The significant decrease in Faecalibacterium could have the most prominent effect on the host physiology. However, this needs to be determined by conducting experiments on animal models, because the mechanism by which the microbiota is associated with cardiac fibrosis development is not yet known.
Impact assessment of water and nutrient reuse in hydroponic systems using Bayesian Belief Networks
Authors: Zimmermann Martin , Fischer Michaela 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Water-saving agricultural practices can reduce negative environmental impacts in water-scarce regions all over the world. This study deals with an innovation that combines hydroponic crop production and municipal wastewater reuse for irrigation purposes. The research question was what impacts such hydroponic water reuse systems have on product confidence, economic viability, groundwater recharge, biodiversity and landscape quality. It should also be clarified under which conditions and with which measures these systems can be sustainable. To answer these questions, a number of generic hydroponic water reuse systems were modeled and assessed using a Bayesian Belief Network that included both numerical values and expert knowledge. The hydroponic water reuse systems with the most positive overall impacts are small-scale food production systems (tomatoes) equipped with lighting and heating whose products are marked with a quality label or with a label for regional products. The systems are located in a former industrial area. In addition, a wetland system and landscape integration are implemented as landscaping measures. Hydroponic systems can be operated economically viable, their products have a high level of product confidence and their ecological impacts can be positive. No tradeoffs have to be accepted between economic, social and ecological goals.
Proactive Actions Based on a Resilient Approach to Urban Seismic Risk Mitigation
Authors: Vona Marco 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Seismic risk mitigation is an important issue in earthquake-prone countries, and needs to be solved in those complex communities governed by complex processes, where urban planning, socioeconomic dynamics, and, often, the need to preserve cultural assets are present simultaneously. In recent years, due to limited financial resources, mitigation activities have often been limited to post-earthquake events, and only a few in periods of inactivity, particularly in urban planning. At this point, a significant change in point of view is necessary.

Methods:
The seismic risk mitigation (and more generally, natural risk mitigation) must be considered as the main topic in urban planning and in the governance of communities. In fact, in several recent earthquakes, significant socioeconomic losses have been caused by the low or lack of resilience of the communities. This is mainly due to the high vulnerability of private buildings, in particular, housing units.

Results:
Therefore, in recent years, several studies have been conducted on the seismic resilience of communities. However, significant improvements are still needed for the resilience assessment of the housing stock, both qualitatively and quantitatively. In this study, which is applied to the housing system, a proposal regarding a change in urban planning and emergency management tools based on the concept of resilience is reported. As a first application, a case study in Italy is considered.

Conclusion:
The proposal is focused on defining and quantifying the improvement of the resilience of the communities and this must be obtained by modifying the current Civil Protection plan. New tools are based on a new resilience community plan by encompassing urban planning tools, resilient mitigation strategies, and consequently, emergency management planning.
Facile Eco-compactable Design for the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Jagtap Pratik K. , Meher Rupesh K. , Biswal Madhuri M. 
Published: October 2020

Background:
The synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles is a growing area of research interest due
to its potential in the applications and development of advanced technologies. Here, we have stressed
the Facile green synthesis approach that connects nanotechnology with biotechnology.

Methods:
The method involves the use of a biological reducing agent cum stabilizing agent (capping
agent). A comparative account of particle dimension and surface properties of the synthesized Nanoparticles
using Broccoli (Brassicaoleracea var. italica) extract is also presented.

Results:
The reduction process used in the synthesis was simple and convenient to handle and monitored
by UV-vis spectroscopy showing the absorbance maxima of various samples at 322 nm, 496 nm,
and 536 nm using different solvents. The presence of active proteins and phenolic groups present in biomass
before and after reduction was identified by FT-IR.

Conclusion:
The crystalline morphology and size of the nanoparticles were examined by TEM, SEM,
and X-ray diffraction studies, which showed the average particle size of Silver Nanoparticles in the
range of 40-50 nm, as well as revealed their FCC structure.
Developing the Accuracy of Vital Sign Measurements Using the Lifelight Software Application in Comparison to Standard of Care Methods: Observational Study Protocol
Authors: Jones Thomas L , Heiden Emily , Mitchell Felicity , Fogg Carole , McCready Sharon , Pearce Laurence , Kapoor Melissa , Bassett Paul , Chauhan Anoop J 
Published: October 2020

Background
Vital sign measurements are an integral component of clinical care, but current challenges with the accuracy and timeliness of patient observations can impact appropriate clinical decision making. Advanced technologies using techniques such as photoplethysmography have the potential to automate noncontact physiological monitoring and recording, improving the quality and accessibility of this essential clinical information.

Objective
In this study, we aim to develop the algorithm used in the Lifelight software application and improve the accuracy of its estimated heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure measurements.

Methods
This preliminary study will compare measurements predicted by the Lifelight software with standard of care measurements for an estimated population sample of 2000 inpatients, outpatients, and healthy people attending a large acute hospital. Both training datasets and validation datasets will be analyzed to assess the degree of correspondence between the vital sign measurements predicted by the Lifelight software and the direct physiological measurements taken using standard of care methods. Subgroup analyses will explore how the performance of the algorithm varies with particular patient characteristics, including age, sex, health condition, and medication.

Results
Recruitment of participants to this study began in July 2018, and data collection will continue for a planned study period of 12 months.

Conclusions
Digital health technology is a rapidly evolving area for health and social care. Following this initial exploratory study to develop and refine the Lifelight software application, subsequent work will evaluate its performance across a range of health characteristics, and extended validation trials will support its pathway to registration as a medical device. Innovations in health technology such as this may provide valuable opportunities for increasing the efficiency and accessibility of vital sign measurements and improve health care services on a large scale across multiple health and care settings.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/14326
African American Emerging Adult Perspectives on Unintended Pregnancy and Meeting Their Needs With Mobile Technology: Mixed Methods Qualitative Study
Authors: Ingram Lucy Annang , Stafford Crystal , McCollum Quentin , Isreal McKenzie 
Published: October 2020

Background
In the United States, a disproportionate number of unintended pregnancies occur among African Americans, particularly those in their later teenage years and early 20s. Mobile technology is becoming more ubiquitous as a method for health promotion; however, relatively little research has been done with this population to determine their perspectives about unintended pregnancy, the potential of successfully using mobile technology to prevent unintended pregnancy, and the content of such programs.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to obtain the perspectives of African American emerging adults about unintended pregnancy and the use of mobile technology to reduce unintended pregnancy rates.

Methods
Focus groups and interviews were conducted with 83 African Americans, aged 18-21 years. Data were analyzed using an open coding process. Emergent codes were then added as needed, and themes and subthemes were identified.

Results
Participants cited the social environment and lack of education as primary reasons for disproportionate rates of unintended pregnancy. They noted that unintended pregnancy is an important issue and that they desire more sexual health information. They enthusiastically supported mobile technology as a means to communicate unintended pregnancy prevention programming and offered many suggestions for program content, look, and feel.

Conclusions
Young and emerging adult African Americans want and need sexual health resources, and a mobile-based platform could be widely accepted and address needs to lower disproportionate rates of unintended pregnancy. An essential next step is to use these findings to inform the development of a mobile-based unintended pregnancy prevention and sexual health program prototype to determine feasibility.
Self-Help Approach Sebagai Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi pada Masyarakat Binaan Terdampak COVID-19
Authors: Maisarah Siti , Rahmadi Adi , Pradipta Iqbal 
Published: October 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 menimbulkan dampak dalam berbagai sektor. Dalam konteks pemberdayaan masyarakat diseputar area operasional perusahaan, dampak pandemic terhadap sektor perekonomian membentuk pola pikir mitra binaan untuk melakukan upaya pemulihan masyarakat terdampak dengan memanfaatkan sumberdaya dan relasi yang mereka miliki. Program Sabilulungan Masyarakat Ibun Saling Tolong Menolong (SALTO) merupakan inisiatif mitrabinaan Pertamina Geothermal Energy Area Kamojang dalam mendukung penanggulangan COVID-19 di Kecamatan Ibun, Kabupaten Bandung. Artikel ini akan membahas kerjasama mitra binaan dengan perusahaan dalam membangun kapasitas masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan masalah mereka sendiri dan memanfaatkan peluang dan sumber daya yang mereka miliki. Kolaborasi dengan perusahaan ditunjukkan dengan perusahaan mengambil peluang tersebut sebagai sustainability assistance program penanggulangan COVID-19. Penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan konsep self-help approach. Dalam artikel ini disimpulkan bahwa program tersebut mampu meningkatkan perekonomian mitra binaan dengan melibatkan mereka (self-help) dalam penyediaan bahan pangan, pemberian edukasi penanganan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dan kewirausahaan serta pelayanan sosial. Kata Kunci: pemulihan COVID-19; self-help approach; kolaborasi mitra binaan
Collaborating in community development requires thinking patterns, skills and knowledge that are based on the principles of collaborative problem solving. Corona’s problems outbreaks which impacted in an economy shaped the mindset of the fostered partners to make efforts in recovering affected COVID-19 communities by utilizing existing resources and relationship they have. SAMBIL SALTO Program is an initiative from PGE Kamojang Area partners in supporting COVID-19 countermeasures in Ibun District, Bandung. This article will discuss the cooperation of fostered partners collaboratively in building capacities in terms of solving their problems, utilizing the opportunities and resources they have and the company took the opportunity as a sustainability assistance program for COVID-19 countermeasures. Writers use descriptive qualitative methods with self-help approaches. The program is able to improve the economy of the fostered partners by involving them in the provision of food, providing education on the handling of special needs, entrepreneurship and social services.Keywords: COVID-19 recovery; self-help approach; foster partners collaboration
ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV/AIDS DENGAN PENDEKATAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL (HBM) PADA WBP DI LAPAS KELAS IIA PADANG
Authors: Mindayani Sri , Hidayat Hilda 
Published: October 2020

Data prevalensi Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2011 ditemukan angka prevalensi HIV dan sifilis di kalangan narapidana yaitu 3% dan 5%. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahuianalisis perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dengan pendekatan Health Belief Model (HBM) pada WBP dI LAPAS Kelas IIA Padang.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari – September 2018 Lapas Kelas IIA Padang. Populasi penelitian berjumlah dengan 1375 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara persepsi hambatan dan dorongan dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada WBP di Lapas Kelas IIA Padang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, persepsi keparahan, persepsi kerentanan, dan persepsi manfaat dengan perilaku pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS pada WBP di Lapas Kelas IIA Padang.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Media Flashcard terhadap Pengetahuan Anak tentang Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta
Authors: Maslakah Nisaul , Setiyaningrum Zulia 
Published: October 2020

Berdasarkan hasil survei pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta menunjukkan bahwa 70,1% siswa memiliki pengetahuan gizi seimbang yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang di SD Muhammadiyah 21 Baluwarti Surakarta. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment design dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest. Subjek penelitian masing-masing 31 siswa sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang dengan 25 item pertanyaan. Media yang digunakan adalah flashcard. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan dengan media flashcard terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang pedoman umum gizi seimbang. Hasil uji perbedaan (uji Man Whitney U ) menunjukan nilai p=0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan pengetahuan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang pada kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan media flashcard dengan kelompok kontrol.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VO2MAX PADA PEMAIN FUTSAL DI MALEO FUTSAL MAGETAN
Authors: Romadhoni Dea Linia , Herawati Isnaini , Pristianto Arif 
Published: October 2020

VO2max merupakan kemampuan olah daya aerobic terbesar yang dimiliki seseorang. Hal ini ditentukan oleh jumlah zat asam (O2) yang paling banyak dapat dipasok oleh jantung, pernapasan pada setiap menitnya. Dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi berupa usia, jenis kelamin, ras dan gen, keadaan latihan, tekanan darah dan denyut jantung. VO2max dapat diukur menggunakan bleep test. Program fisioterapis yang diberikan pada pemain futsal dalam meningkatkan VO2max antara lain adalah Circuit Training. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi-experiment dengan desain penelitian pre and post test with control group design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 orang. Uji statistik menggunakan wilcoxon test dengan hasil didapat ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max pada pemain futsal dengan nilai p = 0,01 ( 0,05). Sedangkan untuk uji beda pengaruh didapatkan nilai p = 0,02 ( 0,05). Dengan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian circuit training terhadap peningkatan VO2max.
Determinan Obesitas Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahmiwati Anita , Sitorus Rico Januar , Arinda Ditia Fitri , Utama Feranita 
Published: October 2020

Memasuki era globalisasi, Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi ganda, yaitu masalah gizi kurang dan lebih dengan resiko penyakit yang ditimbulkan. Masalah gizi ganda pada hakekatnya merupakan masalah perilaku. Untuk mengkoreksi masalah gizi ganda dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan melalui pemberian informasi tentang perilaku gizi yang baik dan benar. Pendidikan gizi pada anak usia sekolah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi anak dan berperan dalam pemilihan makanan dan kebiasaan makan.Pendidikan gizi dan kesehatanmulai diarahkan pada murid TK dan SDmengingat kelompok usia ini memiliki kebiasaan sikap yang masih relatif mudah dibentuk.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study, menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak28 reponden. Lokasipenelitiandilakukan di SD IT RabbaniIndralaya, respondendiberikanpenyuluhanmengenaigizianakobesitasyang dilakukanselama 3 kali denganjedawaktu 1 bulan oleh timpeneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang tidakobesitas di SD IT RobbaniIndralayasebesar 85,7%, respondendenganaktivitasfisikrendahsebesar 64,3%, konsumsimakananpokok3 kali seharisebesar75,0%,seringsarapan dan jajansebesar57,1% dan 67,9%, sertajarangkonsumsisnack danfast food sebesar64,3% dan 78,6%. Tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik, konsumsimakananpokok, sarapan, konsumsisnack, konsumsifast food dan jajandengan status gizi anak di SD IT Robbani Indralaya(p0,005).
PENEMUAN HUKUM OLEH HAKIM MELALUI PEMBUKTIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BUKTI ELEKTRONIK DALAM MENGADILI DAN MEMUTUS SENGKETA PERDATA
Authors: Laela Fakhriah Efa 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan sistem hukum acara perdata yang berlaku, hakim terikat pada alat-alat bukti yang sah, yang berarti bahwa hakim hanya boleh menjatuhkan putusan berdasarkan alat-alat bukti yang ditentukan oleh undang-undang saja sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 164 HIR. Di samping itu juga alat bukti pemeriksaan setempat sebagaimana dan keterangan saksi ahli Hukum pembuktian yang berlaku saat ini, secara formal belum mengakomodasi dokumen elektronik sebagai alat bukti, sedangkan dalam praktiknya di masyarakat melalui transaksi perdagangan secara elektronik, alat bukti elektronik sudah banyak digunakan, terutama dalam transaksi bisnis modern. Tulisan ini menghasilkan simpulan bahwa dalam hal memeriksa perkara yang pembuktiannya menggunakan bukti-bukti bersifat elektronik, karena hukum acara perdata (HIR) sebagai hukum formil tidak mengaturnya, maka hakim dapat mendasarkan pembuktian pada hukum materiil yang juga mengatur tentang hukum acara, dalam hal ini Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik atau Undang-undang Dokumen Perusahaan. Akan tetapi seandainya pun tidak ada peraturan materil yang mengatur tentang bukti elektronik sebagai alat bukti yang sah dipersidangan, atau hakim tidak mau mendasarkan pembuktian pada hukum materiil, hakim dapat melakukan penemuan hukum dengan cara analogi atau penafsiran hukum terhadap bukti yang bersifat elektronik agar dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti di persidangan sebagaimana halnya alat bukti yang diatur dalam hukum acara perdata.Kata kunci: bukti elektronik; pembuktian; penemuan hukum.
ABSTRACTAccording to the Civil Procedural Law system, the judges were bound to the legal evidences, which meant that the judges might only impose the verdict based on legal evidences which determined by the law as stated in Article 164 HIR for instances: documentary evidence, witness’ statement, allegation, recognition, and oath. In addition, the local inspection as legal evidence was also regulated in Article 153 HIR, and the expert statement stipulated in Article 154 HIR. The current of evidentiary law, was not accommodating electronic documents yet as legal evidence, while in fact electronic trading transactions among societies needed electronic evidence had been widely used, especially in modern business transactions. The problem was how the judge conducted a legal discovery in giving verdict in lawsuit dispute which was handled to use electronic evidence as legal evidence, in the other hand, according to the Civil Procedural Law system stated that evidentiary was legitimate when done using the evidence that had been determined/regulated in the Civil Procedural Regulation.Keywords: electronic evidence; evidentiary; legal discovery.