bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Shakespeare’s The Tempest Revisited: Nietzsche and the Myth of the New World
Authors: Burzyńska Katarzyna 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

The Tempest is the only play in the Shakespearean canon that is open to a purely “Americanist” reading. Although Prospero’s island is located somewhere in the Mediterranean, numerous critics claimed that it deals with the New World (Hulme & Sherman 2000: 171). The paper revisits the existing interpretations, focusing on the turbulent relationship between Prospero and other inhabitants of the island: Caliban, Miranda, and Ariel. In the article I propose a rereading of their relation in the spirit of Friedrich Nietzsche’s perspectivism, utilising Nietzsche’s key philosophical concepts like the Apollonian/Dionysian elements and der Übermensch (the overman). In his vast canon, Nietzsche refers to Native Americans only once and in passing. However, his call for the revaluation of all values seems to be an apt point of departure for a discussion on early colonial relations. Nietzsche’s perspectivism enables to reread both the early colonial encounters and character relations on Shakespeare’s island. Hence, in an attempt at a “combined analysis”, the paper looks at Prospero as the potential overman and also offers a reading of the English source texts that document early encounters between the English and native inhabitants of North America (Walter Raleigh, Richard Hakluyt, Thomas Harriot, Robert Gray).
The Hypothesis of Change from Above in the History of English: State of the Art and Perspectives
Authors: Lavidas Nikolaos 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The present paper presents the state of the art of research related to hypothesized changes from above in the diachrony of English. A main aim of the paper is to show how the cooperation of various perspectives can open new directions in the research of language change. We examine the main aspects of a definition of the change from above. We investigate the various perspectives through which the concept of change from above, as an “importation of elements from other systems” (Labov 2007), has been considered a significant factor for the development of English. We show that any attempt to investigate the presence or role of change from above includes the parameters of prestige, distribution of old and new forms, diffusion, gender, and linguistic ideology. Finally, we discuss typical examples of development of patterns and characteristics of English that have been analyzed as influenced by change from above, as well as the prestige dialects / languages and contexts that have been regarded as facilitating a hypothesized change from above (Latin, Anglo-Norman, standardization, prescriptivism, networks and individuals). We argue that the articles of the present special issue provide stable criteria that are required in any attempt to test the hypothesis of change from above in the development of English.
Karakteristik Komposit Bioplastik Dalam Variasi Rasio Pati Umbi Talas (Xanthosoma sagittifolium)-Kitosan
Authors: Simarmata Esmeralda Oktaviani , Hartiati Amna , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the effect of variations in the ratio of taro-chitosan tuber starch to the characteristics of bioplastic composites and determine the ratio of taro-chitosan tuber starch that produces the best bioplastic composites. This research uses a Factorial Randomized Block design with taro-chitosan tuber starch ratio variation factor in five level (40: 60%, 35: 65%, 30: 70%, 25: 75% and 20: 80%). The treatments which grouped into 3 based on the time of making bioplastics, so there are 15 experimental units. The observed variables which tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus young, swelling development, biodegradation and FTIR test. The obtained data were analyzed for diversity and continued with the Honestly Significant Difference test. The results showed that the variation of the taro-chitosan tuber starch ratio significantly affected the tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus young, and swelling development but did not significantly affected the biodegradation of the bioplastic composites of taro-chitosan tuber starch. Variation of taro-chitosan tuber starch ratio 35: 65% produces the best bioplastic composite characteristics with tensile strength values 3.15 MPa, elongation at break 21.33%, modulus young of 14.87 MPa, swelling development test 29.69% and biodagradation ability for 13 days. FTIR analysis results show the presence of hydroxyl (O-H) alcoholic groups, (O-H) Carboxylic acid, (C = O) esters, (C - H) alkana, (C=C) alkena , and hydrocarbons - (CH2) n.
Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb), dan Kadmium (Cd) pada Telur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys Olivacea) di Pulau Serangan, Bali
Authors: Asrin Carolina , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Faiqoh Elok 
Published: October 2020

Sea turtles is one of the marine megafauna which has categorized as protected animal. They are able to migrate long distance along the Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean and Atlantic Ocean. Heavy metals may enter to marine organism bodies through three ways including, food ingestion, gills, and surface diffusion of the skin. Accumulation of heavy metals in the body for a long time may disrupt the circulatory system, nerves and kidney work. The effort to increase the hatching success is very important for the turtle conservation. Therefore, this study was aims to examined the concentration of heavy metals detected in the eggs of olive ridley (Lepidochelys olivacea) turtle.This study was conducted between July - September 2019 in Serangan Island. The method used in this study was a purposive random sampling, determined by four olive ridley’s nests in their nesting period with each nest of 5 egg samples. The heavy metal contents were analyzed with Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The results showed that Pb concentrations ranged from 5.50-103.66 mg/kg with an average of 36.49 mg/kg, while Cd concentrations ranged from 0.07-16.25 mg/kg with an average of 0.96 mg/kg. The concentrations of heavy metals in sea turtle eggs may come from their parent, which might be already accumulated heavy metals in their tissues. This might occur due to the substances in the eggshell are capable to absorb heavy metals. The results of this study highlight the average concentration of heavy metals in L. olivacea eggs exceeded the threshold of heavy metals for egg products set by the Indonesian Regulation of the Food and Drug Control Agency (BPOM) No. 5 of 2018. This indicates that the eggs of Olive ridley sea turtle in the region are unsafe for human consumption. In addition sea turtle eggs are in high risk for human consumption because they contain heavy metals. All types of turtle products are also protected by UU No. 5 of 1990, therefore the culture of the community in consuming and trading turtle products must be stopped.
End User Satisfaction for Location Health Service Application with Analysis of Task Technology Fit
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Insan Hijriah Fajar Muhammad , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi 
Published: October 2020

There are several types of health services that provide information about health care facilities, such as pharmacies, health centers, clinics, and hospitals. Application of health service facilities location is used to facilitate users in reaching the nearest health service facility. The application of the health care facilities location has not been optimally used by the user so often. The advantage of analyzing the system is to determine its direct and indirect effect on the end-user. This research analyzes task technology fit (TTF) of application for the location of health service facilities based on measures of end-user satisfaction and knowledge management system (KMS). The research began with an exploratory study through interviews with users of health service applications. With the results of interviews, the research hypothesis model was built to integrate health service applications with the task technology fit model based on end-user satisfaction. The results obtained from this study are the impact of the performance of a good application system can increase end-user satisfaction in optimizing all the modules that exist in the application. The intended system performance is the quality of information presented by the application including the location of the health service facility and the accuracy of information needed by the end which affects the compatibility of the health service facility application which significantly increase the end-user satisfaction, and this will automatically affect the TTF performance for the better. This needs to be responded to so that the application continues to be updated in real-time to continue to provide information about the application in accordance with the development and needs of end-users. This linkage shows that the role of task technology fit has a good impact on system development that affects system relationships and end-user satisfaction in applications.
PENGARUH PEREGANGAN STATIS DAN SELF MYOFASCIAL RELEASE MENGGUNAKAN FOAM ROLL PADA OTOT HAMSTRING TERHADAP KECEPATAN BERLARI PADA PEMAIN SEPAKBOLA DI DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Zuhadawa Ghanana , Wahyuni Nila , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede 
Published: October 2020

Olahraga sepakbola merupakan olahraga populer Di Indonesia, juga merupakan olahraga prestasi. Kecepatatan berlari merupakan salah satu unsur fisik yang melengkapi teknik dasar permainan sepakbola untuk mencapai prestasi yang optimal. Kecepatan berlari bergantung pada fleksibilitas otot hamstring. untuk meningkatkan fleksibilitas dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa metode peregangan seperti statis, dinamis, dan prekontraksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pre and post test control group design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 orang dipilih menggunakan metode random sampling. Sample dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok I diberikan pelatihan peregangan konvensional, sedangkan kelompok II diberikan pelatihan kombinasi peregangan konvensional ditambah peregangan statis dan self myofascial release menggunakan foam roll. Skor kecepatan berlari diukur menggunakan 30 meters sprint test setelah 12 kali pelatihan.Rerata umur pada kelompok I dan II adalah 13,88 dan 13,94 tahun. Uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan peningkatan skor kecepatan berlari pada kelompok I sebesar 0,12 dengan p= 0,000 ( p<0,05), sedangkan kelompok II sebesar 0,29 dengan p= 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti adanya peningkatan skor kecepatan berlari yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok. selanjutnya uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan skor kecepatan berlari antara kedua kelompok setelah dilakukan pelatihan dengan nilai p= 0,746 (p>0,05).Peregangan konvensional serta kombinasi peregangan kovensional dan peregangan statis ditambah self myofascial release menggunakan foam roll pada otot hamstring dapat meningkatkan kecepatan berlari pada pemain sepakbola, dan keduanya memiliki efek yang sama dalam meningkatkan kecepatan berlari pemain sepakbola.
Concepciones alternativas y errores conceptuales de estudiantes sobre modelos átomicos en química
Authors: Tejada Tovar Candelaria , Gattas Obeid Camilo , Villabona Ortiz Ángel 
Published: October 2020

Nuestro trabajo de investigación pretende que el estudiante descubra la trascendencia del concepto de átomo para la comprensión de la ciencia química, que en contraposición al aprendizaje incompleto, mecánico y memorístico, permita un aprendizaje significativo, de tal forma que el estudiante logre explicar la realidad macroscópica comprendiendo el mundo submicroscopico que la soporta.En una muestra de estudiantes se realizó un diagnóstico sobre las concepciones alternativas, conocimientos previos y errores conceptuales que ellos tienen respecto al concepto de modelos atómicos, mediante la aplicación de un instrumento propuesto por las técnicas Assessmet. Este sondeo permite proporcionar información útil sobre el conocimiento de los estudiantes de determinados tópicos, además de sus habilidades en comunicar lo que saben y proporcionar una línea de base que los profesores podemos usar para tomar decisiones críticas y razonadas respecto a la didáctica y a las directrices instruccionales antes de comenzar con el proceso.Al aplicar el instrumento se identificó una macrocategoría que corresponde a como los estudiantes expresan los modelos de átomos, identificando ocho subcategorías sobre el modo que usan para expresar estos modelos: completa gráfica y escrita, gráfica incompleta y escrita, gráfica incompleta y sin información escrita, gráfica completa y sin información escrita, solo información escrita completa, solo información escrita incompleta, mapa conceptual y no reporta información. Quedando en evidencia la influencia de las diferentes formas como enseñan los docentes y las diversas formas y estilos como aprende los estudiantes.
Hubungan Keterpaparan Media Massa dan Peran Orangtua Terhadap Perilaku Seksual Pada Remaja di SMP APekanbaru Tahun 2017
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Fitri Lidia , Afritayeni Afritayeni 
Published: October 2020

Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 mengalami peningkatan pada remaja berusia 15-19 tahun, dimana remaja laki-laki (4,5%) dan remaja perempuan (0,7%) pernah melakukan seks pranikah. Hasil penelitian Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika tahun 2014, pada usia 10-19 tahun dengan populasi 43,5 juta didapatkan hasil 52% menemukan konten pornografi melalui iklan/ situs yang tidak mencurigakan dan 14% mengakses situs porno secara sukarela. Berdasarkan survei awal di SMP A Pekanbaru terhadap 10 orang pelajar didapatkan hasil 7 dari 10 mereka sudah berpacaran, sering berpegangan tangan dan berpelukan dengan lawan jenis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan keterpaparan media massa dan peran orangtua terhadap perilaku seksual pada remaja di SMP A Pekanbaru tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu stratified random sampling sebanyak 158 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan antara keterpaparan media massa dan perilaku seksual dengan p value 0,000 < 0,05 dan tidak adanya hubungan antara peran orangtua dan perilaku seksual dengan p value 0,759 > 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden terpapar media massa (82,3%) dan mayoritas orangtua berperan (91,1%) serta sebagian besar responden beresiko terhadap perilaku seksual (27,8%). Sebaiknya pihak sekolah bekerjasama dengan instansi kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan bekerjasama dengan BKKBN untuk membuat suatu program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R).
Analysis of Factors Causing Traffic Accidents on Sultan Agung Street, Bekasi
Authors: Rifai Andri Irfan , Aulia Eka Satria 
Published: October 2020

Sultan Agung Street is the main road in Bekasi City which has a length of 5.5 km. On the Sultan Agung Street, there are many settlements and public facilities. However, this condition was not matched by adequate road infrastructure and public transportation facilities and infrastructure. This causes an increase in the volume of traffic and potential for accidents on Sultan Agung street. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant causal factors of accidents and to determine efforts to prevent accidents on Jalan Raya Sultan Agung with the Upper Control Limit (BKA) and Upper Control Limit (UCL) methods. Based on the analysis of Sultan Agung Bekasi Street included in the category of accident-prone roads because there are two road segments having AEK values ​​exceeding the BKA and UCL values. The coordinate point of the location with the highest AEK value is the third segment with an AEK value of 195 where the BKA value is 122,894 and the UCL value is 119,333. The most common type of accident is a Front-Rear hit by 37.5% of the total number of accidents. Time of accidents most often occurs at night with a percentage of 56% of the number of accidents.
Influence of printing direction on 3D printed ABS specimens
Authors: Markiz Nassim , Horváth Eszter , Ficzere Péter 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the recent years, additive manufacturing became an interesting topic in many fields due to the ease of manufacturing complex objects. However, it is impossible to determine the mechanical properties of any additive manufacturing parts without testing them. In this work, the mechanical properties with focus on ultimate tensile strength and modulus of elasticity of 3D printed acrylonitrile butadi-ene styrene (ABS) specimens were investigated. The tensile tests were carried using Zwick Z005 loading machine with a capacity of 5KN according to the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D638 standard test methods for tensile properties of plastics. The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of printing direction on the mechanical properties of the printed specimens. Thus, for each printing direction ( and ), five specimens were printed. Tensile testing of the 3D printed ABS specimens showed that the printing direction made the strongest specimen at an ultimate tensile strength of 22 MPa while at printing direction it showed 12 MPa. No influence on the modulus of elasticity was noticed. The experimental results are presented in the manuscript.
ВПЛИВ ЗАМІЩЕННОГО НІКОТИНАМІДУ ТА ЙОГО МОЖЛИВИХ МЕТАБОЛІТІВ НА АКТИВНІСТЬ ФЕРМЕНТІВ ОБМІНУ ЕТАНОЛУ
Authors: Кислова О. В. 
Published: October 2020

To study the influence of N-phenyl-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)nicotinamide and its possible metabolites: hydrochlorides of N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)amine and N-phenyl-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)amine - on the activity of main ethanol oxidation enzymes in vitro and kinetic nature of their interaction. The studies were carried out using alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase of rat liver subcellular fractions, which were obtained by differential centrifugation. The enzyme activity was determined spectrophotometrically. The kinetic nature of alcohol dehydrogenase and isozyme form of aldehyde dehydrogenase interaction with substituted nicotinamide was investigated in the concentration range of 25-100 μM. The research results were processed by the Lineweaver-Burk method. Studies have shown that N-phenyl-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)nicotinamide is able to reduce the rate of the reverse alcohol dehydrogenase reaction of acetaldehyde reduction to ethanol in the presence of NADH by 46% with an inhibition constant 53 μM. The activity of soluble mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase was suppressed by 50% with an inhibition constant 108 μM. The kinetic nature of the substituted nicotinamide interaction with enzymes at saturating concentrations of the reaction cofactors NADH and NAD+ is quite complex. Allosteric effects can play a significant role in enzymatic activity. Possible metabolites of the compound - hydrochlorides of N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)- and N-phenyl-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)amine – didn`t significantly influence on ethanol metabolism enzymes activity. A new inhibitor of the rate of the reverse alcohol dehydrogenase reaction and the activity of soluble mitochondrial isozyme form of aldehyde dehydrogenase, which lead to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the body, has been discovered. N-phenyl-N-(1-cyclopropylethyl)nicotinamide can be used as a potential antialcohol sensitizing drug after research in vivo.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ СВІТЛОСТАБІЛІЗАТОРІВ НА СВІТЛОСТІЙКІСТЬ ЗАБАРВЛЕНОГО АКТИВНИМИ БАРВНИКАМИ БАВОВНЯНОГО ТРИКОТАЖУ
Authors: Семешко О. Я. , Асаулюк Т. С. , Сарібєкова Ю. Г. 
Published: October 2020

The goal of the work is to study the effect of light stabilizers on the lightfastness of colours of cotton knit fabric dyed with reactive dyes. The study was carried out using a cotton 1+1 rib knit fabric with a surface weight of 150 g/cm2, prepared by the combined technology of boiling and bleaching. Dyeing of the fibrous material was carried out using Bezaktiv reactive dyes in a batch method at a concentration of 0.3% by weight of the material. UV absorbers 2,5-dihydroxyacetophenone, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, phenyl salicylate and antioxidants – diatomic phenols – hydroquinone, pyrocatechol and resorcinol were chosen as light stabilizers. In the work, the light stabilization of cotton knit fabric was carried out after dyeing with reactive dyes and washing the dyed knit material. The technological mode of application of the studied light stabilizers was to impregnate a knit fabric, drying and curing the material. The individual effect of light stabilizers on the colour change of dyed knit fabric samples and the photodestruction kinetics of dyes were investigated. The insolation of the samples was carried out on a device with a mercury-tungsten lamp RF 1201 BS ("REFOND"). After treatment and insolation, the total colour difference dE of knit samples were determined compared to untreated material using a TCR-200 colorimeter ("PCE Instruments"). The results obtained indicate that the change in the initial colours after treatment with light stabilizers depends on the colour of the dye and on the type of light stabilizer. The greatest colour changes are observed with phenyl salicylate, pyrocatechol and resorcinol. It has been established that UV absorbers exhibit a light-shielding effect to a greater extent than antioxidants. The obtained experimental results also indicate the need for the simultaneous use of UV absorbers and antioxidants in order to efficiently stabilize dyed cotton knit fabric. The individual effect of light stabilizers – UV absorbers and antioxidants – on the lightfastness of colours of cotton knit fabric dyed with Bezaktiv reactive dyes is investigated. It was established that for effective light protection of colours of cotton knit fabric dyed with reactive dyes, the simultaneous use of UV absorbers and antioxidants is necessary
Divertículo esofágico de tercio medio: Una causa infrecuente de disfagia
Authors: Moreno Alfonso Julio César , Eguaras Córdoba Inés , Yárnoz Irazábal María Concepción , Miranda Murua María del Coro 
Published: October 2020

Mujer de 72 años estudiada por cuadro clínico de 1 año de disfagia e impactación con alimentos sólidos que han requerido tratamiento endoscópico. Se realiza endoscopia de vías digestivas altas que documenta un divertículo esofágico en tercio medio, manometría esofágica de alta resolución sin trastorno motor. El esofagograma (fig. 1) y la tomografía axial computarizada de tórax (fig. 2) muestran un divertículo en tercio medio de esófago lateral derecho de 7 cm de diámetro y base de 2.5 cm de diámetro. De manera programada se lleva a cabo diverticulectomía esofágica toracoscópica sin complicaciones.

Los divertículos esofágicos son una patología infrecuente, con una prevalencia de 0.06-4%(1-4). Suelen ser asintomáticos, y en caso contrario lo más frecuente es la disfagia(2-4). Los divertículos medio esofágicos se forman por mecanismo de tracción y se asocian a procesos inflamatorios crónicos del mediastino, fibrosis y trastornos motores del esófago en un 90% de los casos; sin embargo se desconoce si el trastorno motor es primario o secundario a la presencia del divertículo(1,2,4). Puesto que suelen ser asintomáticos el diagnóstico es habitualmente incidental mediante esofagograma u otras pruebas radiológicas o endoscópicas y no precisan tratamiento(1-4); no obstante, ante la presencia de síntomas el tratamiento de elección es la resección quirúrgica por toracoscopia o toracotomía(2-4).