bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concept of airborne infectious diseases in Ayurveda
Authors: Nikita Deulkar  , Jyothy K B  , Pavan Morey  
Published: November 2020

Currently the world is dealing with the infection of COVID-19 which has recently been declared as Pandemic by WHO. The quick spread everywhere throughout the world has raised worries about the chance of transmission of the infection from individual to individual. The present study is aimed to review the information available about COVID19 and similar diseases in Ayurveda literature such asCharakaSamhita, SushrutaSamhita, AshtangaHrudayaandvarious research studies related to the topic.Ayurveda an antiquated clinical science has unmistakably depicted Aupsargikarogas (Communicable diseases), their mode of transmission, cause, cure and prevention too.Janapadodhwamsa, thediseases which affect a major part of population and itsfour causative factors such as pollution of Vayu(Air) and Jala (Water) along with the changes inKala(Time) andDesha(Region)explained in Ayurveda. With respect to treatment, Ayurveda advocates prevention as the first step and then cure of diseases, through Nidana Parivarjana (Avoidance of causes),Shodhan (Bio purification) and Shaman(Curative and Palliative care). With the help of Panchakarma (Five bio purificatory therapies)and Rasayana (Rejuvenation therapy), these diseases can be prevented well. Ayurveda can be helpful to reduce the morbidity and mortality.The current review portrays how Ayurveda can assist with combatting the developing challenges of communicable infections.
ASAS-ASAS UMUM PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK YANG BERKEMBANG MELALUI PUTUSAN HAKIM
Authors: Permana Tri Cahya Indra 
Published: November 2020

General principles of good governance developed by judge decision. Those general principles must be obeyed by government officials. Some of new principles made by judges among other things : principles of ultra petita, principles of prohibition of issued a decree who has been cancelled by the court, and principles of government foult can not disadvantage people. The aim of the developing general principles of good governance is to solve the administrative law problems.
Partai Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih Di Indonesia (Studi Pada Pemilu Legislatif 2009, 2014, dan 2019)
Authors: Wahidin Danis Tri Saputra , Muhyidin Ali , Iswahyuni Iswahyuni , Ilmar Anwar 
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the voter behavior that influence the fluctuation of political party voters changing in the 2009, 2014 and 2019 legislative elections. The undestanding of political parties with a rational voter behavior approach is carried out to detect the relationship of political parties performance to the people's choices in the Indonesia Legislative elections. However, the Indonesian voters behavior cannot be caracterized absolutely rational, because the sociological and the psychological voter behavior also strongly influences Indonesian voters, and even influences one another. This case study found that the behavior of Indonesian voters is volatile. loyal voters in the 2014 general election are predicted to only amount 20%. In the 2019 elections, loyal party voters tended to be stable due to several factors, 1) The political bipolarization between supporters of the Jokowi-Maruf and Probowo-Sandi pair, 2) high public satisfaction with the performance of the Jokowi-JK government, 3) stable public trust in government and opposition parties and 4) holding legislative elections in conjunction with the presidential election. This condition can be seen from the motives of political party voters who choose because of several main factors, namely figures, ideology and political work programs.Penelitian ini mendiskusikan tentang perilaku pemilih yang mempengaruhi perubahan suara partai politik pada pemilu legislatif 2009, 2014, dan 2019. Pendalaman partai politik dengan pendekatan perilaku pemilih rasional dilakukan untuk mendeteksi hubungan kinerja partai politik terhadap perilaku pemilih pada pemilu Legislatif di Indonesia. Meski demikian, perilaku pemilih Indonesia tidak dapat dikatakan rasional secara mutlak, karena perilaku pemilih sosiologis dan psikologis juga masih kuat mempengaruhi pemilih Indonesia, bahkan saling mempengaruhi antara satu dengan yang lainnya . Studi kasus ini menemukan bahwa perilaku pemilih Indonesia bersifat fluktuatif. pemilih loyal di Indonesia pada pemilu 2014 diprediksi hanya berjumlah 20%. Pada pemilu 2019 pemilih loyal partai cenderung stabil karena didorong oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu 1) bipolarisasi politik antara pendukung pasangan Jokowi-Maruf dan Probowo-Sandi, 2) tingginya kepuasan masyarakat pada kinerja pemerintahan Jokowi-JK, 3) stabilnya kepercayaan publik pada partai pemerintah maupun partai oposisi dan 4) pelaksanaan pemilu legislatif yang bersamaan dengan pemilu presiden. Kondisi ini terlihat dari motif pemilih partai politik yang memilih karena beberapa faktor utama yaitu faktor figur, Ideologi dan program kerja.
Insects on lavender in Isparta province, Turkey
Authors: METİN Fulya , ZEYBEKOĞLU Ünal , KARACA İsmail 
Published: November 2020

Since ancient times, people have been interested in parfumed and spicy plants and used them in many areas such as cosmetics, flavors, foodstuffs and dyes. The effects of plant extracts and essential oils derived from these plants on plant diseases and pests have been studied in detail for many years. The lavender is becoming one of the most important aromatic plants in Isparta province and there has recently been an increase in lavender plantations. However, there is limited or no any study on pests of lavender in Turkey. This study aimed at identifying insect that attack to lavender plants. The surveys were performed in two locations of Isparta province in Turkey between 2015-2016. The Insects on lavander plants were sampled by three different methods (sweep net, pitfall and direct plant sampling). The collected insects’ samples were brought to the laboratory in the plastic containers. Once morphologically identified, the insects were sent to the authorities for species identification. As a result, some insects belonging to different orders (Orthoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera) were determined. Poecilimon glandifer Karabağ (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae), Cercopis vulnerata Rossi (Hemiptera: Cercopidae), Lepyronia coleoprata (L.), Neophilaenus lineatus (L.), Philaenus spumarius (L.), Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Hemiptera: Aphrophoridae), Atrococcus achillae (Kiritchenko) (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) were found to be the most common pest species in sampled lavender plants.
On the Categories of Possibility, Limiting Conditions and the Qualitative Development Stages of Matter in the Thought of Friedrich Engels
Authors: Fuchs-Kittowski Klaus 
Published: November 2020

The contradictory character of matter is the starting point of Friedrich Engels’s dialectical principles. Matter can move itself, thus producing ever new possibilities of development and gradually leading to the formation of quali­tatively higher forms of movement of matter. In this dialectical conception of development, the explanation of qualitative change is fundamental. Starting from the understanding that the inner contradic­tion is the source of development and its potential, the transition to a new quality is verifiable. Prob­abilistic laws are the expression of the unity of necessity and chance in the real possibility. Limiting conditions, like specific structures, informational coupling and whole-part relationships and selection processes, restrict the field of possibilities opened by physical laws. This restriction of possibilities on the lower level opens up new possibilities of development on the higher level, where the transition to a new quality is realised. Materialist and dialectical thinking is the important basis of a theory of biology that is neither physicalist nor vitalist, of a theory of computer science that is neither physicalist nor dualist. Mechanistic thinking – reductionism, the denial of the specific qualities of the different forms of movement of matter – leads to philosophies that reduce the human being to an animal or computer and is both dangerous and inhuman. Computer science needs to engage with the history and application of materialistic and dialectical thinking. It needs to grasp the dialectical unity of similarity and difference between automa­ton and human in the concrete process of digitalisation and automation. It must overcome the widespread, increasing interest in reducing the human being to an automaton, in order to maintain the unique quality of the human being. It must protect and enhance the special qualities and abilities of human beings. The danger of anti-dialectical thinking, of modern forms of reductionism and the possibility, indeed necessity, of creating a better society, free from profit, greed and war is discussed in this paper in the context of Engels’s 200th birthday.
Engels@200: Friedrich Engels and Digital Capitalism. How Relevant Are Engels’s Works 200 Years After His Birth?
Authors: Fuchs Christian 
Published: November 2020

This paper takes Friedrich Engels 200th birthday on 28 November 2020 as occasion to ask: How relevant are Friedrich Engels’s works in the age of digital capitalism? It shows that Engels class-struggle oriented theory can and should inform 21st century social science and digital social research.
Based on a reading of Engels’s works, the article discusses how to think of scientific socialism as critical social science today, presents a critique of computational social science as digital positivism, engages with foundations of digital labour analysis, the analysis of the international division of digital labour, updates Engels’s Condition of the Working Class in England in the age of digital capitalism, analyses the role of trade unions and digital class struggles in digital age, analyses the social murder of workers in the COVID-19 crisis, engages with platform co-operatives, digital commons projects and public service Internet platforms are concrete digital utopias that point beyond digital capital(ism). Engels’s analysis is updated for critically analysing the digital conditions of the working class today, including the digital labour of hardware assemblers at Foxconn and Pegatron, the digital labour aristocracy of software engineers at Google, online freelance workers, platform workers at capitalist platform corporations such as Uber, Deliveroo, Fiverr, Upwork, or Freelancer, and the digital labour of Facebook users. Engels’s 200th birthday reminds us of the class character of digital capitalism and that we need critical digital social science as a new form of scientific socialism.
MR-guided focused ultrasound pallidotomy for Parkinson’s disease: safety and feasibility
Authors: Eisenberg Howard M. , Krishna Vibhor , Elias W. Jeffrey , Cosgrove G. Rees , Gandhi Dheeraj , Aldrich Charlene E. , Fishman Paul S. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
Stereotactic radiofrequency pallidotomy has demonstrated improvement in motor fluctuations in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD), particularly levodopa (L-dopa)–induced dyskinesias. The authors aimed to determine whether or not unilateral pallidotomy with MR-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) could safely improve Unified Dyskinesia Rating Scale (UDysRS; the primary outcome measure) scores over baseline scores in patients with PD.

METHODS
Twenty patients with PD and L-dopa responsiveness, asymmetrical motor signs, and motor fluctuations, including dyskinesias, participated in a 1-year multicenter open-label trial of unilateral MRgFUS ablation of the globus pallidus internus.

RESULTS
The sonication procedure was successfully completed in all 20 enrolled patients. MRgFUS-related adverse neurological events were generally mild and transient, including visual field deficit (n = 1), dysarthria (n = 4, 2 mild and 2 moderate), cognitive disturbance (n = 1), fine motor deficit (n = 2), and facial weakness (n = 1). Although 3 adverse events (AEs) were rated as severe (transient sonication-related pain in 2, nausea/vomiting in 1), no AE fulfilled US FDA criteria for a Serious Adverse Effect. Total UDysRS, the primary outcome measure, improved 59% after treatment (baseline mean score 36.1, 95% CI 4.88; at 3 months 14.2, 95% CI 5.72, p < 0.0001), which was sustained throughout the study (at 12 months 20.5, 95% CI 7.39, 43% improvement, p < 0.0001). The severity of motor signs on the treated side (Movement Disorder Society version of the United Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale [MDS-UPDRS] part III) in the “off” medication state also significantly improved (baseline mean score 20.0, 95% CI 2.4; at 3 months 10.6, 95% CI 1.86, 44.5% improvement, p < 0.0001; at 12 months 10.4, 95% CI 2.11, 45.2% improvement, p > 0.0001). The vast majority of patients showed a clinically meaningful level of improvement on the impairment component of the UDysRS or the motor component of the UPDRS, while 1 patient showed clinically meaningful worsening on the UPDRS at month 3.

CONCLUSIONS
This study supports the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of MRgFUS pallidotomy in the treatment of patients with PD and motor fluctuations, including dyskinesias. These preliminary data support continued investigation, and a placebo-controlled, blinded trial is in progress.
Clinical trial registration no.: NCT02263885 (clinicaltrials.gov)
An instance selection algorithm for fuzzy K-nearest neighbor
Authors: Zhai Junhai , Qi Jiaxing , Zhang Sufang 
Published: November 2020

The condensed nearest neighbor (CNN) is a pioneering instance selection algorithm for 1-nearest neighbor. Many variants of CNN for K-nearest neighbor have been proposed by different researchers. However, few studies were conducted on condensed fuzzy K-nearest neighbor. In this paper, we present a condensed fuzzy K-nearest neighbor (CFKNN) algorithm that starts from an initial instance set S and iteratively selects informative instances from training set T, moving them from T to S. Specifically, CFKNN consists of three steps. First, for each instance x ∈ T, it finds the K-nearest neighbors in S and calculates the fuzzy membership degrees of the K nearest neighbors using S rather than T. Second it computes the fuzzy membership degrees of x using the fuzzy K-nearest neighbor algorithm. Finally, it calculates the information entropy of x and selects an instance according to the calculated value. Extensive experiments on 11 datasets are conducted to compare CFKNN with four state-of-the-art algorithms (CNN, edited nearest neighbor (ENN), Tomeklinks, and OneSidedSelection) regarding the number of selected instances, the testing accuracy, and the compression ratio. The experimental results show that CFKNN provides excellent performance and outperforms the other four algorithms.
Faktor- Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Menyusui 0- 6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu
Authors: Rahayu Tutik , Arzakiyah Istiadhatul , W Apriliani Yulianti 
Published: November 2020

Background: Breast milk is food that is given to babies that is released directly from the mother's breast and contains several nutrients according to the needs of the baby as an antibody. There are several factors that affect milk production. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors that influence milk production in nursing mothers 0-6 months.Methods: This type of research is cross sectional .. The number of respondents was 105 people with consecutive sampling technique. The data obtained were processed statistically using multiple logistic regression statistical tests.Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents had multipara parity status of 58.1%, mothers did not work as much as 76.2%, used hormonal contraception as much as 65.7%, did regular breast care as much as 57%, age was not rested as many as 86, 7%, 51.4% IMD, 53.3% giving pralacteal food, 67.6% adequate breastfeeding frequency, 92.4% insufficient nutritional status, 53.3% pathological delivery, breastfeeding technique 67.6% less, higher education 68.6% and high family income 51.4%. Statistical test results show that the actor who most influences the production of breast milk in nursing mothers 0-6 months is IMD with an OR value of 3,469.Conclusion: There is an influence of parity status, contraceptive use, breast care, BMI, pralacteal feeding, frequency of breastfeeding and breastfeeding techniques on milk production. The most influential factor is IMD.
Comparative effectiveness of acaricides
Authors: Levytska V. A. 
Published: November 2020

The use of chemicals is the main method of controlling ectoparasites around the world. In Ukraine, due to the lack of an effective system for controlling ixodid ticks, there is an annual increase in the number of tick-borne diseases. Prevention of tick bites is largely based on the use of chemical repellents and acaricides. The study was conducted in 2019 in the laboratory of parasitology of the Department of Infectious and Invasive Diseases FVMTT PDATU. The experiments used neonicotinoids – imidacloprid, phenyl pyrazole - fipronil, pyrethroid compounds – cyfluthrin, permethrin. In the first phase of the studies, acetone was used as a diluent, each acaricide was diluted to obtain a 1.0 % solution, after which 10-fold dilutions of each acaricide from 1:10 to 1:107 were prepared and the study was performed. In the second stage of research, the method of topical application of acetone solutions of different concentrations was used. Cyfluthrin caused 100 % death of ticks of D. reticulatus and I. ricinus within 24 hours at a dilution of up to 1:10.000. Statistical analysis showed that ticks of the two species were significantly more sensitive to cyfluthrin and permethrin than to fipronil and imidacloprid, based on LD50 values. According to the level of contact activity, which is determined by topical application and the estimated LD50, cyfluthrin against I. ricinus was the most active acaricide and LD50 was 0.33 ± 0.07. In relation to D. reticulatus, the LD50 of cyfluthrin was 0.51 ± 0.08. After contact with cyfluthrin, 40 % of I. ricinus ticks and 30 % of D. reticulatus ticks died within one hour, and after 24 hours all ticks were dead. Among the adult stages of ixodid ticks, males were more resistant to the drugs than females. Therefore, cyfluthrin is recommended for the controling of ticks, which ensures the death of mites after a short period of time.
Study of the toxic effect of the drug “Incombivit”
Authors: Kaliuzhna T. M. , Fotina H. A. 
Published: November 2020

Modern veterinary medicine has made great strides in the prevention and treatment of various diseases, largely through the availability of highly effective drugs. One of the major challenges to development of effective, safe, competitive drugs in Ukraine is the creation of an effective system of pre-clinical trials that meet international standards. The toxicity study is a mandatory phase trials of new drugs. The drug “Inkombivit” accommodates only available endogenous biologically active substances, which are natural feed ingredients for animals and are naturally present in animal tissues. All active pharmaceutical ingredients used in drug “Inkombivit”, by the EU regulation No. 37/2010 related to non-hazardous for animals and people compounds. The LD50 of most active pharmaceutical ingredients included in the drug “Incombivit” for mice when administered orally ranges from 5000 to 10000 mg/kg body weight, except for some active pharmaceutical ingredients when they are contained in milligram amounts in 1 liter of the drug, for which LD50 less than 1000 mg/kg body weight of animals. Incombivit is a combination drug that contains fat- and water-soluble vitamins, trace elements and amino acids that normalize metabolism, increase overall resistance, improve productivity, safety and reproductive functions of animals. Acute toxicity of the drug was studied on 50 white mice weighing 19–21 g and on 20 white rats weighing 250–295 g. The animals were kept in accordance with sanitary norms and rules on a standard diet (compound feed) adopted in the vivarium. The acute LD50 of Incombivit for a single oral administration is 7500 ± 229.95 mg/kg body weight for mice and 6250 ± 375.50 mg/kg body weight for rats. Incombivit can be classified as hazard class 4 according to the International Standard GOST 12.1.007-76 and to category 5 according to the International Global Harmonized System (GHS) classification, as its LD50 for mice and rats with a single oral administration exceeds 5000 mg/kg body weight.
Clinical signs of hypothyroidism in domestic dogs
Authors: Lokes-Krupka T. P. , Tsvilichovsky M. I. , Zarytskyi S. M. 
Published: November 2020

The research was conducted during 2016–2019 on the basis of veterinary clinics in Poltava - veterinary clinic at the Department of Therapy named after Professor P.Lokes of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, “Vet Line”, “Vet Comfort” and the laboratory of the Department of Therapy named after Professor P. I. Lokes of Poltava State Agrarian Academy. During the research we studied 11 dogs, which were diagnosed with hypothyroidism. The animals belonged to different breeds, had different sexes (6 females and 5 males) and age. For control we took 15 dogs without visible signs of any pathology. We compared the breed susceptibility of dogs with hypothyroidism and dogs with alimentary obesity. Thus, we found that most breeds are common to animals in both pathologies. However, in our sample for hypothyroidism there was no such breed as a pug, and outbred individuals, which accounted for a significant percentage of dogs with alimentary obesity. One of the most common clinical symptom is the presence of symmetrical alopecia on the sides on the background of dull and disheveled hair (90.9 %). Mucosal anemia was observed in a significant proportion of animals (81.8 %). The symptom of bradycardia and shortness of breath during exercise is observed in 72.7 % of experimental animals, which indicates the development of pathological changes in the cardiovascular system. It was found that all animals showed depression, weakness and fatigue (100.0 %). Polydipsia and hypothermia were much less common in 45.5 % of dogs, and corneal dystrophy in 36.4% of cases. The last clinical manifestation occurred in animals with the most severe pathology. According to the literature, it is known that hypothyroidism in dogs is often a symptom of obesity. According to our data, obesity (overweight) was registered in 63.6 % of experimental animals. With the diagnosis of “hypothyroidism” in dogs, we identified two experimental groups: 1 – animals with normal fatness; 2nd – with a clinical symptom of obesity. We can note a significant increase in adipose tissue in dogs with hypothyroidism of the 2nd experimental group (45.1 ± 1.70 %), which indicates the presence of endocrine obesity, as evidenced by visual assessment of fatness (4.7 ± 0.18 points). Such changes develop due to insufficient production of thyroid hormones. The latter play an important role in regulating metabolism in the body. Due to their deficiency, the metabolism in animals slows down and, as a result, there is a risk of obesity.