bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Glucose Levels during the First 24 Hours following Perinatal Hypoxia
Authors: Alsaleem Mahdi , Zeinali Lida I. , Mathew Bobby , Kumar Vasantha H.S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Objective Hypoglycemia is a significant risk factor for perinatal brain injury and adverse outcomes, particularly in infants requiring resuscitation following hypoxic ischemic (HI) insult. We aimed to study blood glucose (BG) levels in physiologically stressed infants in the presence or absence of epinephrine (Epi) administration at resuscitation in the first 24 hours after birth.
Study Design A retrospective chart review of all infants with heart rate (HR) < 100/min at 1 minute requiring positive pressure ventilation (PPV) at birth was performed. Infants were classified into two groups as follows: (1) PPV group: infants' HR improved with PPV only at resuscitation, and Epi group: infants received Epi at resuscitation for persistent bradycardia. Serial measurements of BG levels collected and glucose infusion rate (GIR) calculated at 24 hours.
Results By design, infants in the Epi group had lower cord pH and higher base deficit. BG was significantly lower overtime in premature infants ≤32 weeks of gestation in the Epi group. The BG was markedly higher in near-term and term infants in the Epi group compared with the PPV group. Hypoglycemia was more common despite administration of higher GIR in premature infants ≤32 weeks of gestation.
Conclusion In the presence of physiological stress, premature infants are more at risk for hypoglycemia than term infants.
Modelization of Blood-Borne Hypercoagulability in Myeloma: A Tissue-Factor-Bearing Microparticle-Driven Process
Authors: Papageorgiou Loula , Alhaj Hussen Kutaiba , Thouroude Sandrine , Mbemba Elisabeth , Cost Héléne , Garderet Laurent , Elalamy Ismail , Larsen Annette , Van Dreden Patrick , Dimopoulos Meletios A. , Mohty Mohamad , Gerotziafas Grigoris T. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Introduction Hypercoagulability is a common blood alteration in newly diagnosed chemotherapy naïve patients with multiple myeloma. The identification of the procoagulant potential of cancer cells, which is principally related to tissue factor (TF) expression, attracts particular interest. The mechanisms by which myeloma plasma cells (MPCs) activate blood coagulation have been poorly investigated.
Aim To identify the principal actors related with MPCs that boost thrombin generation (TG).
Methods TF and annexin V expression by MPCs and MPC-derived microparticles (MPC-dMPs) was analyzed by flow cytometry. TF activity (TFa) and TF gene expression were also determined. TG in the presence of MPCs or MPC-dMPs was assessed with the calibrated automated thrombogram assay (CAT) in normal human PPP and in plasma depleted of factor VII or XII. TG was also assessed in plasma spiked with MPCs and MPC-dMPs.
Results MPC-dMPs expressed approximately twofold higher levels of TF as compared with MPCs. The TFa expressed by MPC-dMPs was significantly higher compared with that expressed by MPCs. MPCs and MPC-dMPs enhanced TG of human plasma. TG was significantly higher with MPC-dMPs compared with MPCs.
Conclusion MPCs indirectly induce blood-borne hypercoagulability through the release of MPC-dMPs rich in TF. Since MPCs, expressing low TFa, represent a weak procoagulant stimulus, the hypercoagulability at the microenvironment could be the resultant of MPC-dMPs rich in TF.
Coherent beam combining in optically coupled laser arrays
Authors: Vysotsky D.V. , Napartovich A.P. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Phase locking of laser arrays is a promising approach for obtaining high-brightness light. A variety of experimental methods have been employed to ensure phase locking. Concurrently, complex theoretical models were developed and nontrivial physical effects were found. Here we review experimental data on passive phase locking and discuss current views on the potentialities of this method.
Effect of backscattering on nonlinear distortions of the scale factor of a laser gyro with a rectangular bias
Authors: Beketov S.E. , Bessonov A.S. , Petrukhin E.A. , Khokhlov I.N. , Khokhlov N.I. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We report the results of measurements of nonlinear scale factor corrections, resulting from the backscattering effect in a laser gyro with a rectangular bias. It is shown that taking conservative and dissipative backscattering components into account allows one to obtain analytical relationships that adequately describe the frequency response of a laser gyroscope over the entire working range of angular velocities. Using these relationships to correct the frequency response of a laser gyroscope makes it possible to reduce the value of nonlinear corrections to 1 – 2 ppm.
Short O–O separation in layered oxide Na
0.67
CoO
2
enables an ultrafast oxygen evolution reaction
Authors: Wang Hao , Wu Jinpeng , Dolocan Andrei , Li Yutao , Lü Xujie , Wu Nan , Park Kyusung , Xin Sen , Lei Ming , Yang Wanli , Goodenough John B. 
Published: November 2019

Significance
The development of a low-cost, stable, and more active electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is critical for the practical storage of electric power in hydrogen gas produced by the electrolysis of water. We demonstrate a stable OER of higher rate at a lower voltage with a low-cost oxide that provides, as an alternative to the conventional reaction route, a faster route that is greatly enhanced by an unusually short O–O separation.
POT1-TPP1 differentially regulates telomerase via POT1 His266 and as a function of single-stranded telomere DNA length
Authors: Xu Mengyuan , Kiselar Janna , Whited Tawna L. , Hernandez-Sanchez Wilnelly , Taylor Derek J. 
Published: November 2019

Significance
Telomere length homeostasis is an important mechanism for maintaining genomic stability. Telomere length is regulated by numerous events that include protein–DNA interactions, the length and structure of telomere DNA, and recruitment of telomerase. Here we used hydroxyl radical footprinting to identify environmental changes in the telomere end-binding heterodimer, POT1-TPP1, as a function of telomere length. Our data identified a specific residue (histidine 266) of the POT1 protein that reports differences in solvent accessibility as a function of telomere DNA length. We further show that the chronic lymphocytic leukemia-related H266L POT1 mutation disrupts the ability of POT1-TPP1 to negatively regulate telomerase activity in vitro and in cancer cells.
RIP1 kinase mediates angiogenesis by modulating macrophages in experimental neovascularization
Authors: Ueta Takashi , Ishihara Kenji , Notomi Shoji , Lee Jong-Jer , Maidana Daniel E. , Efstathiou Nikolaos E. , Murakami Yusuke , Hasegawa Eiichi , Azuma Kunihiro , Toyono Tetsuya , Paschalis Eleftherios I. , Aihara Makoto , Miller Joan W. , Vavvas Demetrios G. 
Published: November 2019

SignificancePathological angiogenesis has been implicated in diverse pathologies. Infiltrating macrophages, especially those activated to M2-like phenotype, are critically important for angiogenesis. Although the role of RIP1 kinase in the regulation of apoptosis, necroptosis, and inflammation has been well-established, its role in angiogenesis remains elusive, despite being abundantly expressed in angiogenesis-related infiltrating macrophages. This study demonstrates that RIP1 kinase inhibition attenuates angiogenesis in multiple mouse models of pathological angiogenesis in vivo and suggests a therapeutic role of RIP1 kinase inhibition in pathological angiogenesis. Mechanistically, the inhibitory effect on angiogenesis depends on RIP kinase inhibition-mediated caspase activation in infiltrating macrophages through suppression of M2-like polarization, and subsequent attenuation of pathological angiogenesis.
Sterile activation of invariant natural killer T cells by ER-stressed antigen-presenting cells
Authors: Bedard Melissa , Shrestha Dilip , Priestman David A. , Wang Yuting , Schneider Falk , Matute Juan D. , Iyer Shankar S. , Gileadi Uzi , Prota Gennaro , Kandasamy Matheswaran , Veerapen Natacha , Besra Gurdyal , Fritzsche Marco , Zeissig Sebastian , Shevchenko Andrej , Christianson John C. , Platt Frances M. , Eggeling Christian , Blumberg Richard S. , Salio Mariolina , Cerundolo Vincenzo 
Published: November 2019

SignificanceWhile there is a clear understanding of how invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are activated in foreign infection, it remains unclear how they are activated during sterile inflammation, including cancer, where they have a well-defined role in tumor immunosurveillance. Here we elucidate a mechanism by which iNKT cells are activated through 1) the presentation of self-lipid antigens by endoplasmic reticulum-stressed antigen-presenting cells and 2) enhanced functional avidity driven by actin cytoskeletal remodeling. We further provide evidence that this mechanism of activation is at play in tumor settings. Here we describe a physiological context, relevant to human health and disease, that drives the presentation of immunogenic self-lipids to activate iNKT cells during sterile inflammation.
Sex differences in the circadian misalignment effects on energy regulation
Authors: Qian Jingyi , Morris Christopher J. , Caputo Rosanna , Wang Wei , Garaulet Marta , Scheer Frank A. J. L. 
Published: November 2019

Significance
Shift workers frequently experience circadian misalignment and are at increased risks of obesity. It is established that some characteristics of the circadian system and body weight regulation differ between males and females. However, whether there are sex differences in the effects of circadian misalignment on energy regulation remains unknown. Here we show that circadian misalignment disrupts energy balance in females and males through different pathways. Females had more disturbances in the energy homeostasis process, including a decrease in the satiety hormone and an increase in hunger hormone. Males had elevated cravings for energy-dense and savory foods. These data have potential implications for sex-specific weight gain prevention in shift work populations and other groups experiencing circadian rhythm disturbances.
Changes in argument structure
Authors: Dreschler Gea 
Published: November 2019

AbstractEnglish is often contrasted with German and Dutch when it comes to the semantic roles that the subject can express (Hawkins 1986;Los & Dreschler 2012). Specifically, English seems to have more middles (She photographs well) and allows for unusual inanimate subjects (The cottage sleeps four). However, it seems that the semantics of the grammatical subject in Dutch are also changing, as witnessed by recent examples from websites and advertisements, such asUw fietsenstalling verbetertandPresikhaaf vernieuwt.Although these sentences do not have the adverb that is typical of middles in Dutch (Broekhuis, Corver & Vos 2015: 455ff.), they meet several other requirements for middle formation. In this paper, I analyse examples with one such verb,vernieuwen, and identify two different types of intransitive uses for this predominantly transitive verb. I argue that ambiguity, analogy and genre all play an important role in this change in argument structure.
Restrictions on “Low” person agreement in Dutch specificational
copular constructions
Authors: Hartmann Jutta M. , Heycock Caroline 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Agreement between the verb and its arguments as a predominant
phenomenon in language has received major attention in the theoretical
literature. One specific aspect under discussion concerns differences between
number and person agreement, with the latter being the more restricted one
(restricted by Baker’s 2008 SCOPA, by
variants of the Person Licensing Condition of Béjar & Rezac 2003, or by multiple agreement see
Schütze 2003; Ackema & Neeleman 2018). In this
paper we address the restrictions on person agreement with a nominative noun
phrase in a low position by investigating a relatively little-discussed
configuration, namely specificational copular constructions in Dutch such as
dat de inspiratie voor deze roman niet jij
%bent/??is. We provide data from both a
production and a rating study comparing 3/2 person agreement and show that what
initially looks like a “person effect” in Dutch turns out to be a pronoun
effect.
Emphatic reflexives as part-structure modifiers
Authors: Tellings Jos 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The standard analysis of emphatic reflexives assumes that they
are focused expressions of identity in all their uses (e.g. Gast 2006). On the basis of semantic
and prosodic data, I argue that exclusive adverbial emphatic reflexives in Dutch
and English should instead be analyzed as expressions excluding certain
participants from the modified event (“P-exclusives”). The proposed analysis is
based on Moltmann’s (2004) account of
the part-structure modifier ‘alone’, and avoids a number of problems that the
standard analysis has when applied to these data.
Metaphor and metonymy in jokes
Authors: Herrero Ruiz Javier 
Published: November 2019

AbstractOver the last few years there has been a rapprochement between Cognitive Linguistics and semantic theories of humour based on the notion ofscriptorframe. By drawing on Ritchie’s version of the theory of frame-shifting (2005) and reviewing the cognitive linguistic account of humour, we shall demonstrate how the interpretation of jokes containing a metaphor or a metonymy involves two cognitive-pragmatic tasks: the completion of the metaphorical/metonymic mapping that results in a new frame, and the resolution of the joke’s incongruity via a contrast with the surrounding frames of the joke.We also develop a classification of frame shifts according to their ontological structure (non-metaphorical/metonymic shifts and shifts based on metaphorical and/or metonymic reasoning) and the degree of the interpreter’s inferential activity (conceptual filling out and metaphor/metonymy replacement). In doing so, we attempt to identify some of the defining features of humorous metaphors and metonymies, as well as other phenomena that may also characterise jokes.
A connected history of audiovisual translation
Authors: Gambier Yves , Jin Haina 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWhy do we need a history of audiovisual translation? The elements of such a history cannot be tackled without any context, especially outside of a history of cinema, understood both as an art made of techniques and a business. And what kind of history do we need? We try here to define the conditions and resources for a connected and comparative history and deal with a few methodological challenges.
Magnetic flux penetration into micron-sized superconductor/ferromagnet bilayers
Authors: Simmendinger J , Weigand M , Schütz G , Albrecht J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Flux penetration into small superconductor/ferromagnet elements is investigated by magneto-optical imaging and magnetic scanning transmission x-ray microscopy at low temperatures. It is found that penetration of magnetic flux into a thin bilayer of YBCO and Py strongly depends on the direction of a perpendicular magnetic field. The soft-magnetic layer acts as an amplifier for magnetic in-plane components that are generated by electric currents in the superconductor. These in-plane components point in opposite direction above the ferromagnet and below the superconductor. As a consequence a strong inclination of the local magnetic field occurs that significantly slows down or speeds up the flux penetration into such elements. From detailed magnetic scanning x-ray microscopy results it is found that the effect dramatically increases if the elements get smaller. In 20 × 20 μm2 superconducting squares we observe magnetic flux penetration that differs by more than a factor of four when reversing the external magnetic field.
Open circuit voltage generated by dragging superconducting vortices with a dynamic pinning potential
Authors: Xue Cun , He An , Milošević Milorad V , Silhanek Alejandro V , Zhou You-He 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We theoretically investigate, through Ginzburg–Landau simulations, the possibility to induce an open circuit voltage in absence of applied current, by dragging superconducting vortices with a dynamic pinning array as for instance that created by a nearby sliding vortex lattice or moving laser spots. Different dynamic regimes, such as synchronous vortex motion or dynamic vortex chains consisting of laggard vortices, can be observed by varying the velocity of the sliding pinning potential and the applied magnetic field. Additionally, due to the edge barrier, significantly different induced voltage is found depending on whether the vortices are dragged along the superconducting strip or perpendicular to the lateral edges. The output voltage in the proposed mesoscopic superconducting dynamo can be tuned by varying size, density and directions of the sliding pinning potential.
Leggett collective excitations in a two-band Fermi superfluid at finite temperatures
Authors: Klimin S N , Kurkjian H , Tempere J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Leggett collective excitations for a two-band Fermi gas with s-wave pairing and Josephson interband coupling in the BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperatures are investigated within the Gaussian pair fluctuation approach. Eigenfrequencies and damping factors for Leggett modes are determined in a nonperturbative way, using the analytic continuation of the fluctuation propagator through a branch cut in the complex frequency plane, as in Kurkjian et al (2019 Phys. Rev. Lett.
122 093403). The treatment is performed beyond the low-energy expansion, which is necessary when the collective excitation energy reaches the pair-breaking continuum edge. The results are applied in particular to cold atomic gases at the orbital Feshbach resonance and in a regime far from BEC, which can be relevant for future experiments.
Assessing international virtual water trade of crops in Yellow River Basin, China
Authors: Cai Rong , Hu Mengting , Guo Huiting , Zhang Sinan , Bai Xue , Zhang Lijia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Faced with increasingly severe pressure on water resources, virtual water and virtual water trade theory provide a feasible solution to improve global water use efficiency for agricultural production and to alleviate the pressure on water resources in water-scarce countries or regions. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, is facing increasing water scarcity. In this study we researched the crops international virtual water trade of 9 provinces and autonomous regions in Yellow River Basin in 2002 to 2010, to explore the effect on water resource of Yellow River Basin by crops international virtual water trade. The result shows that Yellow River Basin was the virtual water net import region in 2002 to 2010. Virtual water net import was increased from 7.5 billion tonnes to 52.4 billion tonnes from other countries in Yellow River Basin. Virtual water imports of Yellow River Basin relied mainly on the soybean import. Yellow River Basin exported virtual water by international trade of rice from 2002 to 2010. Yellow River Basin only exported virtual water by international trade of wheat in 2005 and imported virtual water in the other years. Also, Yellow River Basin imported virtual water by international trade of corn in 2002 to 2007 and exported virtual water in 2008 to 2010. The import and export of virtual water of rice, wheat and corn was very small compared to soybean. So crops international virtual water trade played a very important role in the water resources utilize of Yellow River Basin and will be increasingly important. This will to some extent alleviate the pressure of the water shortage in Yellow River Basin.
Evaluation of the Influence of Ningxi Water Supply Project on Economy, Society and Environment of Ningxia
Authors: Zhang Haitao , Liang Ji 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Ningxi Water Supply Project (here in after referred to as “the Project”) undertakes many important tasks, such as supporting the industrial development of Yinchuan City, providing ecological protection for Ningxia Yellow River irrigation area and Yinchuan City, and developing the dominant agricultural industry in the eastern foothills of Helan Mountain. Therefore, it is important to carry out the evaluation of the influence of the Project on the economy, society and environment of Ningxia, such evaluation and analysis can help us make a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the role of the Project of Ningxia, and then take further corresponding measures to promote the normal performance of the Project to support and guarantee the healthy, sustainable economic and social development of Ningxia.
Comparative analysis of pore structure and fractal characteristics of micropores in medium and high rank coals——Taking the typical mining area of western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan as an example
Authors: Peng Yujie , Chen Guoneng , Liu Peng , Qi Xili , Song Shuai 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In order to clarify the micropore pore structure characteristics of medium and high rank coal reservoirs, based on low temperature CO2 adsorption test and surface/volume fractal theory, the structure and fractal characteristics of medium and high coal rank micropores (0.40∼2nm) were analyzed. The results show that with the increase of coal metamorphism, the pore size of coal reservoirs changes from 0.55∼0.8nm to 0.5∼0.7nm, and the pore size is 0.5∼0.9nm. Microporous pores have good fractal characteristics, Dav1<Dav2 indicating stage the pore volume heterogeneity increases with the pore size in the pore range. Dav2 is positively correlated with the maximum vitrinite reflectance, indicating that the pore volume heterogeneity increases with the pore size in the micropore range. The heterogeneity of the surface area of the adsorption pore is far more complicated than the volume heterogeneity, Das1< Das2⩾Das3, indicating that the surface heterogeneity of the micropore decreases with the decrease of the pore size and tends to be stable; As the degree of metamorphism of coal increases. And the study shows that the influence of coal rank on surface heterogeneity decreases with the decrease of pore size.
Impacts of air pollution and meteorological conditions on the generation efficiency of photovoltaic system in Xi’an, China
Authors: Liyuan Zhang , Xiaoxiao Yi , jiale Yan , Binyu Bai , Wenrui Guo , Yachen Fu , Min Zhao 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In recent years, as a renewable resource, solar energy has been widely used and has bright prospects. Studies have shown that air pollution has a certain impact on photovoltaic power generation, but the quantitively influence of the impact factors is not clear. Though the analysis of experimental records of various air pollutants and meteorological factors, and calculation results of extinction coefficient and power generation efficiency, the main factors affecting photovoltaic power generation are determined quantitively.
Production of bio-oil via hydrothermal liquefaction of seafood waste--taking Zhoushan coastal anglerfish waste as an example
Authors: Lou Chenxi , Feng Ge , Cao Fengming , Chen Yong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As an important part of renewable energy, the development and utilization of biomass hydrothermal liquefaction and oil production technology has become one of the important topics in the field of sustainable energy research in the new century. Based on China is rich in resources, low comprehensive utilization of seafood waste as raw materials, with low energy consumption, reaction conditions are relatively mild hydrothermal liquefaction process of the production of oil, to study the efficiency of oil in the process of hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass, and by comparing the experimental conditions (temperature, raw material and the water ratio, reaction time, catalyst and its concentration) the influence of the reaction. Through the analysis of the infrared spectrum, density and viscosity of the bio-oil, the bio-oil contains alcohols, phenols, acids, esters, ketones and amines. The product oil is heavy oil and can be used after certain processing.