bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planificación estratégica y calidad del servicio educativo en los estudiantes de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad Federico Villarreal.
Authors: Coronel Tello Ana Eylin , Acevedo-Rojas Elba S. 
Published: December 2020

Para llegar a la calidad de la educación, debemos considerar que, lo más importante es la satisfacción del cliente, con el coste más bajo posible, que el proceso de calidad se inicia con la detección de problemas y limitaciones por parte de los directivos de los planteles ya que la gestión de la calidad se fundamenta en el desarrollo continuo de planes integrales, no en la ejecución de simples acciones aisladas o puntuales.
Investiga el objetivo: Determinar la relación existente entre la planificación estratégica y la calidad del servicio educativo en los estudiantes de la facultad de psicología de la Universidad Federico Villarreal. La muestra de trabajo estuvo formada por 168 alumnos a quienes se les aplicó dos cuestionarios para realizar la medición de las variables planificación estratégica y calidad del servicio educativo, instrumentos que pasaron por validez de juicio de expertos y confiabilidad a través de una muestra piloto. Los resultados se analizaron a través de la hoja de cálculo de Excel y el programa estadístico de SPSS. En el nivel descriptivo, se han utilizado tablas estadísticas y rangos para determinar los niveles predominantes de las variables; en el nivel inferencial, se o uso la estadística paramétrica, r de Pearson a un nivel de significancia del 0, 05. Los resultados encontrados demuestran que la planificación estratégica se relaciona de manera directa, moderada y significativa con la calidad del servicio educativo en los estudiantes sujetos de la muestra de estudio. Asimismo, se demuestra la planificación estratégica correlacionan de manera significativa con todas las dimensiones de la calidad del servicio educativo.
The Nutritional Status of Filipino Pregnant Adolescents 14 to 19 Years Old in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Torres-Ticzon Vanessa-Maria F. , Alesna-Llanto Emma , Nancho Rosa Ma. H. 
Published: December 2020

Objectives. 1) To determine the nutritional status of pregnant adolescents aged 14 to 19 years seen at the Philippine General Hospital Teen Mom Clinic from February to July 2014; 2) To describe the demographic characteristics, pregnancy history, and lifestyle and health habits of adolescent mothers; 3) To describe the adequacy of the daily intake of nutrients (caloric energy, carbohydrates, protein, fats, folate, calcium, and iron) of adolescent mothers; and 4) To determine the association of specific demographic characteristics with body mass index categories.
Methods. This was a prospective cross-sectional study. Included were the pregnant adolescents aged 14 to 19 years of age, referred to the Teen Mom Clinic, who planned to deliver at the Philippine General Hospital. Informed consent and assent forms were signed, and the principal investigator interviewed the subjects for demographic and clinical history at the time of enrolment. The adolescents were taught and instructed to fill up the food diary (2 weekdays and 1 weekend) and the food frequency (once) forms. These were submitted on their next visit and given to a licensed nutritionist for analysis. The nutritional status was assessed by gathering the weight and height of the patients in order to compute for the body mass index at the time of enrolment in the study.
Results. The percentage distribution of nutritional status of pregnant adolescents consisted of the following: 65% normal; 28% underweight; 3.5% overweight; 3.5% obese. The 60 pregnant adolescents had a mean age of 16.9 years (SD 1.2). Their partners had a mean age of 20.3 years [SD 3.8]. On the average, they had a total of five pre-natal checkups. Majority of the respondents (85%) still depended primarily on their parents for financial support. Around 93% of the pregnancies were unplanned. Their median percent adequacy for daily calories was 72%, carbohydrates 69%, proteins 73%, and fats 86%. For the micronutrients, the median percent adequacies for folate, calcium, and iron, based on the needs of pregnant women, were 18%, 63%, and 29%, respectively. If amounts were compared to the requirements by age, the median adequacies of intake were 27%, 50%, and 41%, respectively. The nutritional status was not found dependent on the age, educational attainment, number of siblings, and the monthly family income of the respondents.
Conclusion. Only 65% of the pregnant adolescents had normal nutritional status. There was still an elevated level of malnutrition among pregnant adolescents as shown in this study: 28% were underweight, 3.3% were overweight, and another 3.3% were obese.
Landschappelijke authenticiteit
Authors: Nijhuis Steffen 
Published: December 2020

Landschappelijke authenticiteit heeft te maken met ruimtelijke kwaliteit en identiteit. Hierbij spelen oriëntatie in tijd en ruimte een rol, maar ook schoonheid, (multi)functionaliteit, ecologische variatie en samenhang. De verscheidenheid aan verbanden en interactie tussen deze aspecten maakt landschappelijke authenticiteit een complexe zaak. In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat wij landschappelijke authenticiteit kunnen begrijpen door het landschap in samenhang te bekijken: als levend systeem, geschiedenis en ruimtelijke beleving. Het landschap verandert altijd, zelfs zonder menselijke tussenkomst.
Leesbaarheid van het landschap is een belangrijke factor voor de waarneming en waardering ervan. De rol van tijd is evident en wordt gekenmerkt door een selectief en incrementeel proces waarbij sommige structuren blijven en worden aangepast en andere plaatsmaken voor nieuwe. Landschappelijke authenticiteit heeft niets te maken met het fixeren van het landschap zoals het is; een landschap kan niet onveranderd behouden blijven, daar het zelf het resultaat is van continue transformatie. Het begrijpen van de ontwikkeling van het landschap is dus evenzo belangrijk als het zichtbare resultaat.
De la retórica pedagógica a la motivacional. Un análisis de las políticas de formación docente en la alternancia política argentina de inicios de siglo
Authors: Frechtel Mariana 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo se propone abordar la producción discursiva sobre el trabajo y la formación docente que se presenta en dos Planes Nacionales de Formación Docente de Argentina. Uno implementado en 2007 en el marco de un gobierno de características progresistas y otro implementado en 2016 con una alianza de características neoliberales que gobernó entre 2015 y 2019. En clave de mirar las continuidades, tensiones y rupturas en las políticas educativas a partir de la alternancia de gobiernos neoliberales y posneoliberales, la normativa que regula el sistema formador en su conjunto es un elemento que permite analizar la presencia de significantes que informan sobre el trabajo y la formación docente. Para ello, el análisis toma herramientas del Análisis Político del Discurso como analítica que considera que el discurso es constitutivo de lo social, es decir, que toda configuración social es de carácter discursivo. En este sentido, las políticas públicas en educación serán pensadas como articulación de significantes ligados a un valor o un sentido asignados desde el Estado a la formación y el trabajo docentes.
Edukasi Terstruktur untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Dukungan Keluarga Pasien Diabetes
Authors: Isworo Atyanti , Taufik Agis , H Eti Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Kondisi penyakit diabetes yang kronis mengakibatkan pasien merasa bosan terhadap pengobatan. Keluarga merasa merawat anggota dengan diabetes dapat menimbulkan beban, tidak hanya beban fisik namun juga psikis dan emosional. Fenomena tentang keluarga yang kurang mendukung juga terjadi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kembaran 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan dukungan keluarga antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol setelah diberikan edukasi terstruktur. Desain penelitian menggunakan desain quasi-experimental dengan pendekatan pretest- postest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Kelompok intervensi adalah kelompok yang diberikan edukasi terstruktur tiap minggu sekali selama satu bulan. Besar sampel adalah 30 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan t tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden pada kedua kelompok berada pada usia dewasa tengah, jenis kelamin perempuan (60,0%) pada kelompok intervensi dan (53,3%) pada kelompok kontrol, tingkat pendidikan SMA (46,7%) pada kelompok intervensi dan (33,3%) pada kelompok kontrol, pekerjaan IRT (40,0%) pada kelompok intervensi dan (33,3%) pada kelompok kontrol, lama merawat pada kedua kelompok rata-rata selama 3 tahun. Penelitian ini menunjukkan ada perbedaan perilaku dukungan keluarga yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah perlakuan pada kelompok intervensi. Dari hasil tersebut ditarik kesimpulan bahwa edukasi terstruktur mampu meningkatkan perilaku dukungan keluarga pada pasien diabetes.
Educator’s Guide for Addressing Cultural Awareness, Humility, and Dexterity in Occupational Therapy Curricula
Authors:   American Occupational Therapy Association
Published: December 2020

AbstractOccupational therapists are ethically bound to provide quality care to assist all people across the life course to engage in meaningful occupations. This sense of purpose, however, is challenged by institutional, systemic, and attitudinal barriers to equitable care for racial and ethnic minorities and other marginalized identities. Future practitioners must learn how to provide culturally appropriate care characterized by awareness, humility, and dexterity in client interactions. This guide offers information, strategies, and resources for enhancing learner knowledge, skills, and attitudes through intentional and effective curriculum design practices. It is intended to assist educators with integrating cultural awareness, humility, and dexterity into intended learning outcomes; course topics; formal, informal, and hidden curricula; teaching approaches; and instructional strategies.
Salivary HSP70 and Progesterone are Upregulated in Preeclamptic Antenatal Mothers
Authors: Pavithra PB , Arul Anne Rose S 
Published: December 2020

Introduction and Aim: Most of the pregnancies are complicated with complexities due to the environment, psychological, physiological circumstances. It is crucial to diagnose the pregnant women for complications during the earlier stages of pregnancy. Most importantly, the ability to monitor health status, disease onset, and the progression and treatment outcome through non-invasive means is a highly desirable goal in healthcare management. In that, the saliva represents a suitable, potential, and alternative biological filtrate/diagnostic fluid/medium for exploring the surveillance of health and disease. Also, it offers further opportunities as a pool containing a vast repertoire of specific, biologically-active peptides and proteins. Since hypertension represents the major risk contributing to diverse pregnancy complications; the present study is aimed to quantify the level of HSP70 and Progesterone in the saliva of normotensive and preeclamptic antenatal mothers.

Materials and Methods: A saliva sample was collected from normotensive and preeclamptic antenatal mothers (n=10 each group) by passive drool method. Progesterone and HSP70 were quantified using ELISA kits.

Results: The present study shows an increase in the expression of HSP70 and Progesterone in the salivary sample of preeclamptic pregnant women.

Conclusion: Results with a higher value of HSP70 protein expression suggests that salivary HSP70 may serve as a novel and valuable marker in diagnosing pregnancy complicated with hypertensive disorders and salivary progesterone may be used as an indicator for imminent delivery in pregnant women.
Association between severity of disease and thoracic wall dimensions among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients – A cross sectional study
Authors: Viswambhar Vallabhaneni , Bandlamudi Sowjanya , Shanmuganathan Aruna , Narasimhan Meenakshi , Ashwin Kailash Jayakumaran , Navaneetham Karunakaran 
Published: December 2020

Introduction and Aim: Pulmonary function worsens with the intensification of disease severity. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may cause changes in the shape of the thoracic cage due to increasing lung volumes and dynamic hyperinflation. To assess the association between the severity of COPD and thoracic wall dimensions among COPD patients.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital on 80 COPD subjects aged above 18 years. Based on the severity of obstruction of COPD, subjects were divided into two groups-moderate obstruction and severe obstruction. Severity of obstruction constituted the primary outcome variable. The primary explanatory variables were the dimensions of the thoracic wall. Their association was assessed by calculating the Spearman correlation and Pearson correlation coefficient and represented in a scatter diagram.
Results: Majority (60%) had an MMRC dyspnea grading of 3. Moderate Obstruction was seen in 62.5% of subjects while 37.50% had severe obstruction. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups with respect to antero posterior (AP) diameter, transverse diameter, AP to transverse diameter ratio and Height of Diaphragm (HDI). There was a moderate negative correlation FVC (L) and HDI, FEV1/FVC (%) and HDI which was statistically significant. There was also a weak negative statistically significant correlation between FVC (L) and AP diameter, FVC (L) and transverse Diameter, FVC (L) and AP to transverse diameter ratio, FEV1/FVC (%) and AP diameter, FEV1/FVC (%) and transverse diameter.
Conclusion: There was a significant moderate negative correlation between the height of the diaphragm and severity of COPD (FVC, FEV1/FVC %). In COPD, the mechanical deformation leads to difficulty in breathing because of reduction in the lung capacity of patients. Early and aggressive treatment in patients with COPD can be beneficial.
Keywords: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; medical research council dyspnoea scale; barrel-shaped chest; spirometry, diaphragm.
Aneurysmal pinna – An unfamiliar entity
Authors: Deviprasad Dosemane , Meera N. Khadilkar , Hema Kini , Fayis Anwar 
Published: December 2020

Lesions ranging from cysts to benign and malignant tumors can affect the pinna. The clinical appearance, duration, progression, and histopathology of the lesion are important in differentiating non-neoplastic conditions from neoplasms. We present a case report of an unusual nodular pinna lesion that was excised under local anaesthesia. Histopathology revealed cutaneous aneurysmal fibrous histiocytoma. Aneurysmal benign fibrous histiocytoma is an unusual variant of soft tissue tumor with low intermediate malignant potential, which has to be differentiated from other benign and malignant tumors.
Keywords: Benign fibrous histiocytoma; external ear; fibrous tissue neoplasms.
New technique for high-precision, simultaneous measurements of CH4, N2O and CO2 concentrations; isotopic and elemental ratios of N2, O2 and Ar; and total air content in ice cores by wet extraction
Authors: Oyabu Ikumi , Kawamura Kenji , Kitamura Kyotaro , Dallmayr Remi , Kitamura Akihiro , Sawada Chikako , Severinghaus Jeffrey P. , Beaudette Ross , Orsi Anaïs , Sugawara Satoshi , Ishidoya Shigeyuki , Dahl-Jensen Dorthe , Goto-Azuma Kumiko , Aoki Shuji , Nakazawa Takakiyo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Air in polar ice cores provides unique information on past climatic and atmospheric changes. We developed a new method combining wet extraction, gas
chromatography and mass spectrometry for high-precision, simultaneous measurements of eight air components (CH4, N2O and
CO2 concentrations; δ15N, δ18O, δO2∕N2 and δAr∕N2; and total air
content) from an ice-core sample of ∼ 60 g. The ice sample is evacuated for ∼ 2 h and melted under vacuum, and the
released air is continuously transferred into a sample tube at 10 K within 10 min. The air is homogenized in the sample tube
overnight at room temperature and split into two aliquots for mass spectrometric and gas chromatographic measurements. Care is taken to minimize
(1) contamination of greenhouse gases by using a long evacuation time, (2) consumption of oxygen during sample storage by a passivation treatment on
sample tubes, and (3) fractionation of isotopic ratios with a long homogenization time for splitting. Precision is assessed by analyzing standard
gases with artificial ice and duplicate measurements of the Dome Fuji and NEEM ice cores. The overall reproducibility (1 SD) of duplicate ice-core
analyses are 3.2 ppb, 2.2 ppb and 2.9 ppm for CH4, N2O and CO2 concentrations;
0.006 ‰, 0.011 ‰, 0.09 ‰ and 0.12 ‰ for δ15N, δ18O, δO2∕N2
and δAr∕N2; and 0.63 mLSTP kg−1 for total air content, respectively. Our new method successfully combines the
high-precision, small-sample and multiple-species measurements, with a wide range of applications for ice-core paleoenvironmental studies.
Estimating the maximum of the smoothed highest 3-hourly aa index in 3 d by the preceding minimum for the solar cycle
Authors: Du Zhanle 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Predicting the maximum intensity of geomagnetic activity for an
upcoming solar cycle is important in space weather service and for
planning future space missions. This study analyzed the
highest and lowest 3-hourly aa index (aaH∕aaL)
in a 3 d interval, smoothed by 363 d to analyze their variation
with the 11-year solar cycle. It is found that the maximum of
aaH (aaHmax) is well correlated with the
preceding minimum of either aaH (aaHmin,
r=0.85) or aaL (aaLmin, r=0.89) for
the solar cycle. Based on these relationships, the intensity of
aaHmax for solar cycle 25 is estimated to be
aaHmax(25)=83.7±6.9 (nT), about 29 % stronger than
that of solar cycle 24. This value is equivalent to the ap index
of apmax(25)=47.4±4.4 (nT) if employing the high
correlation between ap and aa (r=0.93). The maximum of
aaL (aaLmax) is also well correlated with
the preceding aaHmin (r=0.80). The maximum amplitude
of the sunspot cycle (Rm) is much better correlated
with high geomagnetic activity (aaHmax, r=0.79)
than with low geomagnetic activity (aaLmax, r=0.37). The rise
time from aaHmin to aaHmax is weakly
anti-correlated to the following aaHmax (r=-0.42).
Similar correlations are also found for the 13-month smoothed
monthly mean aa index. These results are expected to be useful
in understanding the geomagnetic activity intensity of solar cycle 25.
The relative importance of photodegradation and biodegradation of terrestrially derived dissolved organic carbon across four lakes of differing trophic status
Authors: Dempsey Christopher M. , Brentrup Jennifer A. , Magyan Sarah , Knoll Lesley B. , Swain Hilary M. , Gaiser Evelyn E. , Morris Donald P. , Ganger Michael T. , Williamson Craig E. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Outgassing of carbon dioxide (CO2) from freshwater ecosystems comprises 12 %–25 % of the total carbon flux from soils and bedrock. This CO2 is largely derived from both biodegradation and photodegradation of terrestrial dissolved organic carbon (DOC) entering lakes from wetlands and soils in the watersheds of lakes. In spite of the significance of these two processes in regulating rates of CO2 outgassing, their relative importance remains poorly understood in lake ecosystems. In this study, we used groundwater from the watersheds of one subtropical and three temperate lakes of differing trophic status to simulate the effects of increases in terrestrial DOC from storm events. We assessed the relative importance of biodegradation and photodegradation in oxidizing DOC to CO2. We measured changes in DOC concentration, colored dissolved organic carbon (specific
ultraviolet absorbance – SUVA320; spectral slope ratio – Sr), dissolved oxygen, and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in short-term experiments from May–August 2016. In all lakes, photodegradation
led to larger changes in DOC and DIC concentrations and optical
characteristics than biodegradation. A descriptive discriminant analysis
showed that, in brown-water lakes, photodegradation led to the largest
declines in DOC concentration. In these brown-water systems, ∼ 30 % of the DOC was processed by sunlight, and a minimum of 1 % was photomineralized. In addition to documenting the importance of photodegradation in lakes, these results also highlight how lakes in the future may respond to changes in DOC inputs.
A portrait of central Italy's geology through Giotto's paintings and its possible cultural implications
Authors: Pizzorusso Ann C. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Central Italy has some of the most complex geology in the world.
In the midst of this inscrutable territory, two people emerged – St. Francis and Giotto – and they would ultimately change the history of ecology, religion and art by extolling the landscapes and geology of this region. From antiquity to the Middle Ages, humans had a conflicting relationship with nature, seeing it as representing either divine or satanic forces. On the vanguard of a change in perspective toward the natural world was St. Francis of Assisi (ca. 1181–1226) who is now, thanks to his pioneering work, a patron of
ecology. He set forth the revolutionary philosophy that the Earth and all
living creatures should be respected as creations of the Almighty. St. Francis' affinity for the environment influenced the artist Giotto
(ca. 1270–1337), who revolutionized art history by including natural elements in his religious works. By taking sacred images away from heaven and placing them in an earthly landscape, he separated them definitively from their abstract, unapproachable representation in Byzantine art. Giotto's works are distinctive because they portray daily life as blessed, thus demonstrating that the difference between the sacred and profane is minimal. Disseminating the new ideas of St. Francis visually was very effective, as
the general populace was illiterate. Seeing frescoes reflecting their
everyday lives in landscapes that were familiar changed their way of
thinking. The trees, plants, animals and rocky landscapes were suddenly
perceived as gifts from the Creator to be used, enjoyed and respected.
Furthermore, Giotto recognized that the variety of dramatic landscapes would provide spectacular visual interest in the works. By including the striking landforms of central Italy, and portraying them accurately, Giotto allows us the opportunity to identify the types of rock in his frescoes and possibly even the exact locations he depicted. In fact, it would be discoveries in the pink Scaglia Rossa limestone – depicted in Giotto's frescoes as pink buildings and used to construct the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi – which would revolutionize the history of geology.