bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penolakan dan Pengulangan Citra Radiografi pada Modalitas Computed Radiography AGFA CR 35-X di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD DR. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Fajarrissetyo Ikko Justian , Nurcahyo Panji Wibowo , Aryani Asri Indah 
Published: February 2020

Background: Reject film analysis program is a systematical process to count repeated images and determine the cause of the repeat, so it could be minimalized or banished even. This research aims to find out the reject percentage, cause of each reject percentage and the efforts to reduce it.Method: This research was a quantitative model with descriptive approach. The research has been done in February, April and May of 2016. Data were obtained from observation, documentation and interview with three radiographers. Data was analyzed by Paretto’s diagram to identify the influence of each cause.Results: In February, April and May by orders the percentage of the radiographic images reject and repeat are 4,86%, 4,65%, 6,95%. The factors of digital images reject and repeat were patient’s position (1,65%, 1,05%, 0,84%), uncorrect exposure value (1,30%, 0,98%, 1,87%), miscellaneous reasons (0,35%, 0,38%, 0,28%), too narrow collimation (0,26%, 0,68%, 0,47%), unsharpness (0,17%, 0,0%, 0,0%), digiscan fault (0,09%, 0,30%, 0,84%) and x-ray equipment’s fault (0,09%, 0,38%, 0,65%). Meanwhile in radiographic film factor, unwanted film (0,61%, 0,30%, 0,67%), printer’s fault (0,35%, 0,08%, 0,95%), patient’s position (0,0%, 0,23%, 0,0%), miscellaneous reasons (0,0%, 0,23%, 0,19%), too narrow collimation (0,0%, 0,0%, 0,90%) and unsharpness (0,0%, 0,08%, 0,0%).Conclusion: The efforts to reduce radiographic images reject and repeat were applying effective communications with patients and their family and taking notes whenever a failure occurs
Analisis Image Noise dan Dosis pada Pemeriksaan MSCT dengan Menerapkan Aplikasi Piranti Lunak Care Dose Pesawat Siemens Somatom 6 Slice di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono soekarjo purwokerto
Authors: Fitriana Lutfatul , Wibowo Gatot Murti , Sudiono Sudiono 
Published: February 2020

Background: Multi-Slice Computed Tomography (MSCT) is diagnostic radiology examination that take an advantage of computer to acquire data and reconstructing an Image from number of detector rows. Noise is one of the tremendous factors that affect the quality of CT Images. Nowadays, CT mAs auto setting, an automatic exposure device, resolves such the Noise problems in which maintains the quality of diagnostic Images for all parts of the body with a lowest possible dose. Since working devices based on the size of the patient's body attenuation automatically, reduction of radiation dose by 40% to 50% would be achieved. Yet, the larger patient’s body parts, the higher patient’s CTDIvol occurrence, which in turn affects on the Noise produced. The purpose of this research is to define the difference in the value of Image Noise and dose whenever the MSCT procedure is employed with and without the auto mAs selection with regards to maintaining CTDIvol and Image Noise.Methods: This research was an experimental quantitative study with one shot case study and post-test only approaches. Data were collected on July 2016 in Radiology Unit of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto Hospital. Noise values was measured on 20 mm region of interest (ROI) and the dose was calculated by the CTDIvol on the workstation monitor were collecting data from the head, thorax and abdomen water phantom of CT Images. Data was analyzed by SPSS 16 software using statistical tests of the paired t-test.Results: The results of this study statistically deemed significant as there were differences in Image Noise values such as head, thorax and abdomen water phantoms (value ρ - value 0.05). Similarly, figures about the CTDIvol comparison also showed different dose levels received by the phantoms when apply the CT procedures with and without auto mAs selection to the head, thorax and abdomen water phantoms (the head phantom: 50.69 mGy Vs. 60.28 mGy; the thoracic phantom: 3.88 mGy Vs. 7,98 mGy; and the abdomen phantom: 8.38 mGy Vs. 20.83 mGy respectively). Conclusion: There was a difference in production of the Image Noise and dose when apply the CT procedures with and without auto mAs selection to the head, thorax, and abdomen water phantoms. Lower dose tended to induce more Noise than higher dose, meanwhile patient’s dose leads to increase as well.
TATALAKSANA RADIOTERAPI EKSTERNA PADA KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN TEKNIK SIMULTANEOUS INTEGRATED BOOSTER (SIB) DI UNIT RADIOTERAPI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RS KEN SARAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ardani Ardani , Susanto Edy , Sulaksono Nanang , Mulyati Sri 
Published: February 2020

Background: Radiotherapy is a cancer treatment method using ionizing radiation. The SIB technique is a technique of providing additional radiation together with the administration of primary radiation. At Kensaras Hospital, booster treatment performed simultaneously with the administration of primary radiation or known as SIB is carried out using the IMRT technique or also known as the SIB IMRT technique. whereas according to Susworo, irradiation techniques on breast cancer are not recommended using the IMRT technique, but should use the FIF technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the governance of radiotherapy and the reasons for choosing the SIB technique.Methods: This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in December 2018 until May 2019 at Ken Saras Hospital. Result: The results showed that the SIB technique had several advantages, among others: better radiation conformity and able to minimize OAR doses. This is proven by obtaining doses which mostly meet ICRU standards. While for OAR doses it also meets quantec tolerance standards, except the right lung at a dose of 2000 cGy the volume exceeds 30%, which is equal to 34.55%. But the dosage according to the doctor's consideration is still said to be safe. Conclutions: The external radiotheraphy procedure including consulting a doctor, taking CT Simulator data, TPS, verification and treatment. Strengths of the SIB technique: Better irradiation conformity, suppressing OAR doses, reducing toxicity to the skin, only requiring one planning and allowing dose calculation in one planning
PENGGUNAAN VARIASI FILTER PADA WINDOWING LUNG PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN THORAX
Authors: Sudiyono Sudiyono , Indrati Rini , Jadmika Muhammad Riefki 
Published: February 2020

Background: Filter is an image processing parameter applied to raw data used to determine the attenuation value of each pixel of CT Scan imaging, and it serves to minimize the occurrence of star patterned streak artifacts formed on the CT images. The use of typical Y-sharp or Smooth filters is common for the thoracic CT imaging in the clinic. Yet, the studies to compare which of the typical filters that provide a good imaging technique were clinically limited to find in practices. The purpose of this study is to know wheter there is a difference or not in the anatomical image resolved amongst the thoracic CT images when using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters; and to determine which of the filter that produces the better image quality by comparison.Methods: This is quantitative research with approached the pre-experimental design with the static-groups of comparison. Image data were taken from the raw data of the 10 patients who underwent CT Scan Thorax examinations. All the image data were reconstructed by means of using the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters. Assessment of the images were performed by 2 radiologists. The Cohen's Kappa was used for image evaluators agreement where the Wilcoxon Test was applied to test the hypotheses.Result: The result of this study showed that there is a significant difference in anatomical organ visualization of the thoracic CT images between filter the Y-Sharp and Smooth filters with p-value 0.005. The use of Y-Sharp filter is better as it produces a high spatial image resolution.Conclusion: The anatomical organs of the thoracic CT images are visually reproduced when the Y-sharp filter is employed. The comparison between the two different filter uses deems significance.
Faktor-Faktor Pengaruh Keberhasilan Website FASTIKOM UNSIQ
Authors: Hasanah Nur 
Published: February 2020

Sejak Tahun 2005 FASTIKOM UNSIQ sudah menerapkan sistem informasi melalui sebuah website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah website tersebut mudah dipahami, mudah digunakan oleh bahkan berkualitas menurut pengguna. DeLon dan Mclean meupakan metode yang dikembangkan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan website Fastikom tersebut. Software Statistik SPSS digunakan untuk mengolah data pada penelitian ini. Diketahui bahwa hasil penelitian yang yang dilakukan telah memberikan hasil bahwa untuk variabel independen yaitu ada empat diantaranya kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan dan pemakaian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kepuasan pengguna.
Implementasi Metode SMART pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Sekolah
Authors: Sibyan Hidayatus 
Published: February 2020

SMK Gema Nusantara sebagai suatu lembaga pendidikan memberikan kesempatan beasiswa kepada para peserta didik nya yang memenuhi persyaratan tertentu. Kriteria penerima beasiswa diantaranya siswa yang memiliki peringkat secara paralel, mempunyai prestasi akademik atau non-akademik, telah atau sedang menghafal Al-Qur’an, dan siswa dengan kondisi ekonomi keluarga kurang mampu. Banyaknya kriteria yang diberikan tersebut membuat pihak sekolah sulit menentukan siswa yang berhak menerima beasiswa karena kuota beasiswa sangat terbatas.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem yang bisa mempermudah proses seleksi beasiswa agar penerima beasiswa sesuai dengan urutan prioritas yang tepat. Dalam membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) ini digunakan metode SMART yang merupakan singkatan dari Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique, yaitu cara pengambilan keputusan dengan menghitung bobot kriteria pada masing-masing alternatif.
Hasil penelitian telah menghasilkan sebuah SPK dengan metode SMART yang dapat membantu pimpinan SMK Gema Nusantara dalam menentukan siswa penerima beasiswa.
Usaha Rumahan Kerajinan Ukir Kayu di Desa Ngebong Kecamatan Pringsurat Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Nulngafan Nulngafan 
Published: February 2020

Desa Ngebong merupakan salah satu desa dengan masyarakat yang memiliki Inisiatif dan kreatifitas untuk memanfaatkan limbah pabrik kayu yang tersebar di sekitar Desa. Limbah pabrik tersebut berupa palet kayu. Palet kayu dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kerajinan ukir kayu yang memiliki nilai Ekonomis tinggi.
Pengelolaan usaha rumahan masih menggunakan cara tradisional dalam hal pemasaran yaitu belum menggunakan sistem informasi dan belum memiliki branding produk berupa merk produk, logo maupun stempel. Permasalahan di bidang produksi dan pemasaran . dari sisi produksi permasalahan Utama yang dihadapi ialah masalah pembuatan produk dan penataan ruang produksi.
Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat tersebut Prinsip kerja mesin ukir kayu ini adalah seperti gergaji dimana scroll saw dan blade bergerak secara vertical berulang kali sehingga dapat membuat kayu yang akan dibentuk terkikis sesuai dengan pola yang diinginkan. Spesifikasi Mesin antara lain yaitu : Tenaga penggerak : motor listrik, Daya : 90 watt, Listrik : 220 V/50 Hz dan Rpm : 1400 r/min.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASE LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn PADA SISWA KELAS X PS-2
Authors: Rosidah Nurul , Sugiaryo Sugiaryo , Trisiana Anita 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan yang ingin di capai pada penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran materi PKn sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran model Problem Based Learning pada Siswa Kelas X Ps-2 Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 SMKN 7 Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tindakan Kelas (PTK), data pada penelitian ini berupa data tentang prestasi belajar PKn yaitu hasil ulangan dan tes dalam materi sub pokok bahasan Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebhinekaan pada mata pelajaran PKn, dan data tentang penerapan Metoda Pembelajaran Problem Base Learning. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif komparatif dan analisis kritis. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil bahwa prestasi belajar siswa meningkat, yaitu pada kondisi awal dari 36 siswa terdapat 21 siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas (58%) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa (42% ) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 61,73. Pada siklus I siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 27 siswa (75 %) dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 9 siswa (25 %) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas yaitu 68,15. Pada siklus II semua siswa dinyatakan tuntas semua (100%) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 76,88.Kata kunci: Metode pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning, Prestasi belajar, PKn ABSTRACTThe aims of the study was: this Classroom Action Research (CAR) was to improve the success of students in learning civic education sub-subject Integrasi bangsa dan Kebinekaan through implementation of Problem-based learning to the students of class X Ps 2 in even semester of 2018/2019 Academic year SMKN 7 Surakarta. The method used in this research was Classroom action research (CAR), the data were learning outcomes of students in Civic education, such as result of exam and test of material sub-subject Integrasi Bangsa dan Kebinekaan in civic education, and data of Problem-based learning implementation. The technique of collecting data were observation and test. The technique of analysis data were descriptive comparative and critical analysis technique. Based on data analysis, it is obtained that students' learning outcomes were improved, that was in initial condition from 36 students there are 21 students who are stated as completed (58%) and students who weren't completed consist of 15 students (42%) with class average score 61,73. in the cycle 1 students who were passed consist of 27 students (75%) and students who are not passed 9 students (25%) with class average score 68,15. in the cycle II all students were stated as all completed (100%) with class average score 76,88.
The Status of Classical Physics in the Contemporary Scientific Mosaic
Authors: Alliksaar Markus 
Published: February 2020

This paper argues that the traditional scientonomic portrayal of theories of classical physics (e.g. Newtonian mechanics, thermodynamics) as merely used but no longer accepted is too simplistic. To that end, I consider the current status of the meteorological theory, which is accepted as the best available description of atmospheric phenomenon despite the fact that it is founded on the principles of classical physics, including those of Newtonian mechanics. This apparent paradox is resolved if the distinction between a theory’s ontology and its phenomenological laws is properly appreciated. The phenomenological laws of meteorology are accepted by the scientific community as the best available description of atmospheric phenomena. Yet, this acceptance does not imply that the classical ontology implicit in the current meteorological theory is also accepted. Thus, the modern meteorological theory (as well as many tenets of classical physics) can be said to be accepted as the best available description of the observable atmospheric phenomena even though its classical ontology is no longer accepted.
Suggested Modifications
[Sciento-2019-0012]: Accept that while the ontologies of classical theories, such as those of Newtonian mechanics, classical thermodynamics, or classical electrodynamics are no longer accepted by the physics community, their phenomenological claims are still accepted as the best available descriptions of their respective observable phenomena, i.e. as the best available answers to their respective questions.
Consequently, reject the idea that these classical theories are no longer accepted but merely used.
Peculiarities of Formation and Implementation of the State Environmental Policy in the sphere of Solid Waste Management in foreign countries
Authors: Ziuz Olha 
Published: February 2020

The paper presents the author’s view of the problem range of solid waste in the world through the prism of balancing interests. The global trends of solid waste generation per capita by region are considered. The features of solid waste management and the application of waste management methods in different countries are highlighted. The morphology of waste streams in high- and low-income countries is analyzed. The concept of cooperation as a consolidation of efforts, achievement of a common goal of solving urgent problems, and its essential characteristics are investigated. It is revealed that the social effect of cooperation depends on the willingness of the subjects to form partnerships, as well as on favorable conditions, specifically: proper legislative support, quality of service delivery, stability of pricing, economic policy, effectiveness of the mechanism of management decision-making.
The destructive factors of the balancing of interests in the field of solid waste management and their determinants are identified: an increase in volumes of illegal trade in waste, inconsistency of product quality with the information provided in the documentation, falsification of the trade mark as recyclable, masking of hazardous waste. The factors of intensification of conflict and imbalance of relations in connection with illegal import of waste, non-observance of interests of the host party and its inability to defend its own interests in the international arena are analyzed. It has been found that there is a shift in focus from balancing the relationship to the category of profit, whereby the solution of the problem of solid household waste is based on the principle of «cost-cutting and maximizing profit».
The differences in the stages of implementing environmental policy at the national and transnational levels are generalized. The problem of increasing the volume of plastic in the composition of waste is emphasized and the causes of the global crisis of waste management due to the decision of China to ban the import of waste are discussed. The directions of stabilizing the situation and balancing of relations in the world solid waste management are offered.
Implementation of foreign experience of territorial defense state regulation mechanisms
Authors: Yaniuk Serhii 
Published: February 2020

Experience of foreign countries demonstrates that approaches to the organization of territorial defense are based on theoretical foundations of state regulation.
In the US, emphasis is placed on improving the Department of Defense’s contractual regulation of public good contentment with an actual product or service acquired by the government or the procurement process itself, with a prominent role for the private sector, to which the powers of the state (legal, economic, and public territorial defense state regulation mechanisms) are delegated.
In the UK, emphasis is placed оn the territorial defense of overseas (remote) territories as important zones that require defense responsibility in terms of ensuring the security of the nation and its overseas territories, protecting their citizens and their way of life, which are the duties of the government (economic and social territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).
The territorial defense of France depends on state jurisdiction and know-how, and the idea of «a spirit of protection» that is developed from school age (social, legal, information, public territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).
The concept and system of territorial defense, based on military service and aimed at increasing the combat readiness of the mobilization forces, by which the government identifies potential candidates for professional armed forces in Finland (territorial defense state regulation mechanisms: political, organizational, legal, information, public, economic).
For China, territorial defense is the protection of the homeland for which the frontier forces of public security (legal, social and organizational territorial defense state regulation mechanisms) have been created.
Polish territorial defense is based on training, equipment, cooperation and interaction of territorial defense forces with third parties (legal, social, organizational, cultural, economic, informational, educational and propaganda territorial defense state regulation mechanisms).
Implementation of the territorial defense state regulation mechanisms of foreign countries provides an opportunity to develop proposals for improvement of territorial defense state regulation mechanisms as a component of defense reform.
«THE BLACK DEEDS OF THE KREMLIN: A WHITE BOOK». UKRAINIAN EMIGRANTS TESTIFY ABOUT HOLODOMOR 1932–1933 YEARS
Authors: Podobied Olena 
Published: February 2020

The article aim is to clarify significance of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» in respect to preservation Ukrainian nation historical memory and informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. The research methodological basis is fundamental principles of scientific cognition such as historicism, scientific nature, credibility and consistency. A number of specific historical methods are employed in the research to attain the outlined goal. They include a method of bibliography heuristics that helped to search for historiographic sources depending on the research topic. The methods of source analysis and synthesis encouraged a book critique interpretation. The bibliography method provided an acquaintance with the life course of Semen Pidhainii. He was the editor-in-chief of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book». The research novelty is that it clarifies importance of «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» in preservation of Ukrainian nation historical memory and informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. Consequently the author concludes that the two-volume edition is of tremendous significance for preservation of Ukrainian nation historical memory since it is the first profound collection of Holodomor (1932–1933 years) victims’ testimonies in Ukraine. At the same time «The black deeds of the Kremlin: A white book» played an important role in informing the world community about Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine.
It was published in the English and soon Spanish languages encouraging informing the world community about the criminal activity of Stalin regime against the Ukrainian nation. The two-volume book was used at the International Commission meeting dedicated to the investigation of Holodomor (1932–1933 years) in Ukraine. The United States Congress initiated the meeting. The Commission came to a decision that events in Ukraine (1932–1933 years) are reasonable to qualify as a genocide of the Ukrainian nation.