bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHOENIX DACTYLIFERA FRUIT EXTRACT AMELIORATES ALTERED BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETES MELLITUS ALBINO RATS
Authors: A. O. OGO , S. F. ABAH , B. INALEGWU , U. E. ERU 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Consistent projections have indicated a steady increase in the global burden of diabetes mellitus. Given the increased cost in conventional management of the condition in addition to reported side effects and cost of orthodox management, attention is shifting to the use of alternative methods such as plants materials with dual benefits as food and medicine. Thus, this study was designed to investigate the effect of date palm fruit on some biochemical parameters in streptozotocin-induced wistar rats.
Methods: Animals were divided into 5 groups of 6 rats each (I as normal control, II as diabetic control and 3-5 as extract-treated groups) maintained for 14 d. At the end of the treatment, the animals were fasted overnight, then sacrificed and blood samples collected for analysis of biochemical parameters (including blood glucose, blood lipids and enzymes).
Results: The results show that treatment of diabetic animals with extract of date palm fruit show a significant (P<0.05) reduction in glucose levels in groups II–V compared to group I. Similar positive effects were observed in the levels of lipids and enzymes in treated groups compared to diabetic control group II. A GC-MS analysis of the fraction of the fruit extract revealed some bioactive compounds that may be responsible for the effects exhibited in the study.
Conclusion: These findings which demonstrate the ameliorative effect on hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, further support the use of date palm fruit as a nutraceutical agent.
QUORUM SENSING ANALYSIS AND EFFECT OF BACTERIOCIN IN CONTROLLING THE BIOFILM FORMATION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: DHARSINI S. PRIYA , BHUVANESHWARI G. , KALYANI M. , VENILLA ROSY 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the commonest causative agent of Hospital Acquired Infection (HAI). Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa towards disinfectants and antibiotics is high when compared to other organisms. There are various reviews on antibacterial effect of herbal extracts and nanoparticles against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thus, this study aims to prove the effectiveness of bacteriocin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which may help in benefiting the health care center by replacing normal disinfectants.
Methods: 100 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were collected from different patients, with a study period of 6 mo. Ammonium sulfate precipitation method was used to extract bacteriocin and its efficiency was checked by paper disc diffusion assay. Biofilm formation assay and quorum sensing analysis was performed by Microtitre plate methods and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC), respectively.
Results: In this study, 91%of P. aeruginosa strains were strong, 8% were intermediate, and 1% were weak biofilm producers. From TLC analysis, 67% of the strains produced Acyl Homoserine Lactone molecules. Out of which, 49% has shown unknown analytes of Retardation factor (Rf) value greater than 1. The Rf values identified were 3 unsubstitutedC4 (5%), 3 unsubstituted C6 (4%), 3 oxo C8 (3%), 3 oxo C4 (3%), 3 oxo C6 (2%), 3 oxo C1 (1%). Biofilm production, before and after bacteriocin exposure, was proved significant by paired t-test.
Conclusion: Quorum sensing was confirmed to play a major role in biofilm formation. As bacteriocin was found to be effective in controlling the biofilm formation, it can be incorporated in any disinfectant, which helps in controlling the transmission of infection caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF MEFENAMIC ACID OINTMENT USING PENETRATION ENHANCERS
Authors: KHAN YOUSAF , JAN SYED UMER , GUL RAHMAN 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of study was to formulate and evaluate Mefenamic acid ointment by the addition of penetration enhancer’s clove oil.
Methods: 1%, 2% and 3% formulations of Mefenamic acid ointment formulated as per B. P, by melting hard paraffin 4.75g at 60 °C initially and to this 4.75 g wool fatwas incorporated, followed by addition of soft paraffin 80.75g and then adding Cetostearyl alcohol 4.75g and 1,2 and 3 ml clove oil by continuous stirring later on ointment being cooled at room temperature. These formulations were checked for consistency, Spreadability, homogeneity, PH, viscosity, skin irritation, drug content, UV absorbance, Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and XRD (X. ray diffraction) studies. In vitro pattern via using Franz cells besides with the use of dialysis cellulose membrane was done.
Results: All the synthesized formulations illustrated fine physicochemical characteristics. SEM and XRD Studies expressed that there were no physicochemical incompatibilities among active ingredient (Mefenamic acid salt) and additives combined as drug permeation enhancers (clove oil).3% formulation showed maximum released 65.199%.
Conclusion: In the present study, it was noted that clove oil can enhance the permeation of Mefenamic acid topical ointment.
Pelaksanaan Peraturan Bupati Badung Nomor 38 Tahun 2018 Dalam Pemberian Bantuan Perlindungan Sosial Bagi Para Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Ningrat Dhiananda , I Ketut Sukadana  , Desak Gede Dwi Arini  
Published: November 2020

In order to realize a decent and beneficial life, and fulfill the rights to the basic needs of society in order to achieve social welfare for the elderly of the Badung Regency Government through the social Service provides social protection assistance to the elderly in Badung regency which is carried out in a directional, planned and sustainable. Distribution of social compensation to the elderly with the issuance of the rule of Badung Regent Number 38 year 2018 about social protection assistance Elderly. Compensation for elderly people of Badung regency at the launching of the PEAK of the anniversary Mangupura to 9 which fell on November 16, 2018. The issue of problems used in this research is:(1) How to exercise in the provision of social protection for elderly in Badung Regency;(2)what is the inhibitory factor in the provision of elderly social protection assistance in Badung regency. This study was conducted using empiricallegal research. Data and data sources of This research is a primer that is through field research and secondary material writing experts and the results of scientists are then processed and analyzed descriptively to get a conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the continued assistance of age aims to provide social assistance for the elderly in the Badung Regency, that the barriers faced by social services in the distribution of social assistance due to not synchronicity the data in the village/Kelurahan with data existing in the social service of Badung Regency. The advice given by the author is expected to have the ation between the logging conducted by the village apparatus/Kelurahan related to the number of elderly who have each region so that the social allowances can be shared evenly and precisely the target so that the aid is delivered appropriately.
Efektifitas Lembaga Bipartit Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Hubungan Industrial Pada Perusahaan Pt. New Kuta Golf And Ocean View
Authors: Karuniawan Dynna Madina , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , I Putu Gede Seputra  
Published: November 2020

The increasingly important demands of industrialization for the progress a country have consequences for employers to use effective systems wherever possible. However, industrial disputes between workers and employers are often a problem. Therefore we need a set of laws that can be a separate forum for dealing with dispute matters within a company, is Bipartite Cooperative. The problem raised in this paper is how the effectiveness of the Bipartite Institute and what are the things that hamper in resolving employment issues at PT New Kuta Golf and Ocean View. The research method used is an empirical legal research method through the sociology of law approach. The results obtained, that is about disputes that have occurred in the company namely working conditions, requirements of work, increased work productivity and welfare of workers who impact on the company. The form of settlement is done through Bipartite and termination of employment. The inhibiting factors found were weak mindset, limited information, lack of competent human resources towards understanding Bipartite.
Kedudukan Balu Luh di Desa Adat Suter Bangli
Authors: Suriana I Made , Suwitra I Made , Sudibya Diah Gayatri 
Published: November 2020

The patrilineal descent system, as is also the case in the indigenous Balinese, has the consequence that the heirs in Bali are determined according to the male lineage (purusa). However, it is also possible for women to be appointed as heirs, that is, in the case of the girl being appointed as a sentana rajeg or the status of a girl is changed from predana to purusa status. Based on the background of this research problem formulation as follows: how is the obligation for the manners of Balu Luh in the Suter Bangli Customary Village and how the authority of the manners for the inheritance of her husband. The type of research used is empirical legal research. The results of this research discussion are as follows: Obligations for manners in the village of Suter Bangli, among others, take care of the inheritance of her deceased husband well, behave well, enforce discipline, obey the obligations, carry out obligations, panca yadnya and others, which are then referred to as her husband's legacy properly balu pageh, the widow's right as long as only enjoying it can not sell, give, and give it to others except with the consent of her children and the family of her late husband if her children are still small. This applies to heirlooms and riches (marriage assets), because for heirlooms, a widow does not have any rights, the right is the purusa of the family of her deceased husband, but the widow has the right to enjoy it if the widow is pageh. The authority of the courtesy of her husband's inheritance includes: Maintaining the integrity of the family, not doing things that are not good, so that it can be called a shame. No authority to sell, transfer the assets left by her late husband. May ask for children / sentana, but with the consent of the family of the late husband. May also remarry with the approval of the family of the late husband.
Pelaksanaan Asimilasi dalam Pembinaan Anak Negara di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Karangasem
Authors: Wicaksana I Made Satya Adhi , Widyantara I Made Minggu , Seputra I Pt Gd 
Published: November 2020

Assimilation embodies the correctional principle which requires that prisoners not be separated from society. This assimilation was given in order to provide guidance for prisoners, provide skills or education for prisoners to prepare themselves to live independently in the community after being free to undergo criminal justice. Assimilation can allow providing opportunities for prisoners to be able to socialize with the community through coaching, as well as activities carried out with the community. So that later when it is free to be able to return to the midst of society as part of the community and that is not less important, it can provide provision of education and skills that can be used in the community later. The formulation of the problem in this study is: how is the implementation of assimilation as an effort to foster State Children in the Karangasem Correctional Institution and what obstacles are faced in implementing assimilation in the Karangasem Penitentiary. The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research. The results of the discussion in this study are as follows: Implementation of assimilation in the Karangasem Penitentiary based on the Decree of the Minister of Justice of the Republic of Indonesia Number M.01. PK.04-10 of 1999, and for prisoners related to drug cases, especially users, the coaching is carried out strictly, making it difficult to give assimilation efforts. The obstacles faced in the implementation of assimilation in the Karangasem Penitentiary include: the lack of officers of Karangasem prison institutions who have professional and professional education, lack of interest in serving people in Karangasem Prison, lack of implementing officers for prisoner training, experts are still less like psychiatrists, psychologists, sociologists, doctors and others according to the operational technical needs of Karangasem state detention centers.
Sanksi terhadap Penyalahgunaan Pemakaian Listrik di Wilayah Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Rayon Kuta
Authors: Ariana I Made , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu , Dewi A.A Sagung Laksmi 
Published: November 2020

The relationship between PT. PLN (Persero) and the electricity user is a selling and purchasing whose provisions are set forth in an agreement called Surat Perjanjian Jual Beli Tenaga Listrik (SPJBTL). Based on the occurring phenomenon, the problem of abuse of electricity usage, especially that occurred in the last three years in the service area of PLN Rayon Kuta, is extremely detrimental to the state in this case the PLN. This study reveals the factors that lead to misuse of electricity usage and the application of sanctions against misuse of electricity in the PT. PLN (Persero) Rayon Kuta with empirical legal research. The abuse of the electricity in Kuta and its surrounding areas are motivated by several factors including ignorance, intention, external customer and customer negligence. From some of the physical evidence found by T2 P2TL PT. PLN (Persero) Kuta rayon, several forms of abuse of electricity consumption can be categorized, among others such as affect power barriers, measurement, and wild connection outside the measurement. In the case of the settlement of the abuse of the electricity usage, PLN uses the legal basis of the regulation of directors of PT. PLN (Persero) Number: 088-Z.P / DIR / 2016 concerning the Controlling of Electricity Usage. To minimize the occurrence of abuse of electricity usage, it is necessary to optimize socialization related to the right and safe electricity usage by PLN in cooperation with other related parties such as university level education, environment or village apparatus and especially in Bali the PT. PLN should cooperate with the management or kelian (the leader of a customary group of community called banjar) under certain mechanism. The application of sanctions to PLN customers or users who are found to be abusing the use of electricity need to consider the legal benefit, especially those found to violate Category IV in order to make the process of settlement through the legal sphere to create a deterrent effect so that in the future similar incidents affecting the state losses and other public losses as electricity users can be reduced or minimized.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Penerima Lisensi Paten dalam Alih Teknologi
Authors: Adnyani Kadek Devi Arta , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari 
Published: November 2020

License is a contract between the licensor (Licencor) with the licensee (License) in which the licensor with a payment and in certain circumstances gives permission to the licensee to use an intellectual property rights (intellectual property rights). Regarding the types of licenses according Lee and Davidson, differentiate into 2 (two) types of licenses, namely Exclusive and Non Exclusive licenses. Patent license agreements are basically subject to and refer to the provisions of the agreement adopted by the Indonesian State in the Indonesian Civil Code. In this day and age the licenses as outlined in the agreement have the form of standard agreements or standard contracts, in a licensing agreement because it uses a standard contract, it has the potential to cause an imbalance of the parties because some licensing agreements (Lisensor) use clauses that can harm the licensee (License). Refressive legal protection is used, if a license agreement with a standard contract or standard contract used by the licensor of the patent (Licencor) to the recipient of a patent license (License), if it violates a subjective condition in making a patent license agreement then it will cause legal consequences can be canceled (Vernietigbaarheid) whereas if it violates an objective condition it will have legal consequences null and void (Neitigbaarheid).
Архитектор Фридрих Ларс (1880-1964) и его литографии «Город Канта. 8 изображений Кёнигсберга 18 века»
Authors: Belintseva Irina 
Published: November 2020

В статье даётся краткий обзор многоплановой деятель­ности кёнигсбергского архитектора Иоганна Людвига Фри­дриха Ларса (1880-1964), много строившего в Восточной Пруссии в первой половине XX века. Основное место уделено исследованию рисунков в технике литографии, собранных мастером в папку под названием «Город Канта, 8 изображе­ний Кенигсберга 18 века». Литографии были представлены в апреле 1936 года в качестве «бобовой речи» на ежегодном праздновании дня рождения философа Иммануила Канта, которое проводило Общество друзей Канта. Восемь пейзажей исчезнувшего города, названного «Северной Атлантидой», позволяют реконструировать фрагменты городской ткани. Данная статья представляет собой первую часть исследо­вания и включает анализ изображений дома И. Канта и его представлений о собственном жилище, встречающихся в трудах философа. Вид из окна дома на сад и замок воссоздаёт ближайшее окружение мыслителя. Облик храма Старого города демонстрирует изменения городского пейзажа в XIX веке[1].

[1] Исследование выполнено за счёт средств Государственной программы Российской Федерации «Развитие науки и технологий» на 2013-2020 годы» в рамках Плана фундаментальных научных исследований Минстроя России и РААСН, тема 1.2.23.
Индустриальные объекты - инновационное преобразование
Authors: Dianova-Klokova Inna , Metaniev Dmitriy 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы преобразования памят­ников исторического индустриального наследия. Прежнее функциональное наполнение заменяется новым, свойствен­ным современному этапу общественного развития. Во мно­гих случаях преобразование таких объектов лежит в русле формирования классической триады общественно-иннова­ционного развития (технологии - информация - социальный инжиниринг). В исторических зданиях располагаются:

комфортные рабочие площади для ведения виртуальных исследований и инновационных поисков;
информационные и культурно-просветительские объекты;
креативные и общественно-рекреационные пространства.

Часто в историческом памятнике создаются музеи.
Распространённым случаем стало музеефицирование тех­нологических процессов и оборудования индустриального прошлого.
Перечисленные направления преобразований в основном не предполагают агрессивного внедрения технологических новшеств и в наибольшей мере позволяют сохранить исто­рические объекты в первозданном виде.
На примерах из мировой практики рассмотрены архитек­турные приёмы инновационного преобразования историче­ских индустриальных объектов: от сохранения и реставрации всех архитектурно-конструктивных решений с локальной встройкой лишь необходимых по современным нормативам элементов - до самых разных вариантов достройки, встройки, надстройки с частичным сохранением исторических элемен­тов и деталей.
Многие из преобразуемых объектов становятся много­функциональными площадками, в ряде случаев превосходя заданную функцию и поднимаясь до уровня общегородских креативных социальных пространств нового типа.
Проблема соотношения старого и нового решается как путём максимального сохранения исторического памят­ника или подражания его стилевым характеристикам, так и путём создания контрастных отношений. Между этими позициями лежит вся палитра приёмов архитектурного преобразования.
Ценность исторических объектов зодчества лишь возрас­тает со временем, являясь залогом устойчивости цивилизаци­онного развития, а процесс преобразования, направленный на конкретную функцию, может неоднократно повторяться. Поэтому компромисс между функциональным преобразова­нием и историческим памятником следует решать в пользу последнего.
The reliability and reproducibility of an Android cephalometric smartphone application in comparison with the conventional method
Authors: Zamrik Obada M. , İşeri Haluk 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To assess the reliability and reproducibility of linear and angular measurements of the cephalometric smartphone Android application OneCeph in comparison with the conventional method.

Materials and Methods
A total number of 22 landmarks were registered, and 26 skeletal and dental cephalometric parameters were measured on 30 pretreatment cephalograms. The measurements for both digital (OneCeph) and conventional tracings were performed twice with a 4-week interval. The reliability (intraexaminer error) was evaluated by using the Pearson correlation coefficient. The variation in measurements between the tracing techniques (reproducibility) was determined by paired t-test.

Results
The Pearson correlation coefficients of all cephalometric measurements for each tracing technique were ≥ 0.95. Significant differences between the two tracing techniques were detected in five measurements (SNB angle, N I to Pog linear measurement, U1-Apoint linear measurement, U lip to S line, and nasiolabial angle; P &lt; .05).

Conclusions
Using 26 measurements to compare both tracing methods, all mean differences between the digital (OneCeph) and conventional methods were below 1 degree/1 mm, indicating that differences between the tracing methods were clinically insignificant. The U1-A point measurement was an exception for the digital method (OneCeph) with a clinically significant difference of 1.25 mm (P &lt; .01); the difference was a result of wrongly measuring the distance from the A line to the incisor edge of the upper central incisor rather than the facial surface of the upper incisor. This leads to the conclusion that both tracing methods were reliable for daily clinical practice.
Features of the Dominant Needs and Professional Motives
of Specialists in the Field of Information Technology
Authors: Zinchenko Anna Vasilyevna 
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of a study aimed at studying the features of the motivational and
sphere of specialists in the field of information technology. Studied the motivational orientation of the
individual, relevance the needs of workers, motives of professional work. Analysis of the results revealed
several patterns. Dominant motives for students and specialists are creative activity, recognition by people and self-actualization. Found significant differences in the motivational structure of professionals at
different stages of professional development.