bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of an energy-efficient technology for the production and study of clinker-free mineral binders based on blast furnace granulated slag with the addition of fly ash
Authors: Luchnikova G. G. , Druzhinina M. E. , Khaidarov B. B. , Suvorov D. S. , Kuznetsov D. V. , Lysov D V. , Burmistrov I. N. 
Published: September 2020

Samples of cement stone on the basis of two types of blast furnace granulated slag with the addition of fly ash by mechanochemical activation were made. Their chemical, phase and granulometric compositions, specific surface area, morphology, strength characteristics are investigated. An analysis of the influence of the method of introducing alkali on the performance of compressive strength was made.
Selection of refractory concrete for batching nozzles of an intermediate ladle of continuous casting machine
Authors: Timofeeva A. S. , Shishkin V. D. , Morozova N. A. 
Published: September 2020

The paper presents experimental research on selection of refractory concrete for the glass dosing promove in continuous casting of steel. In the experiments we consider three types of refractory concrete determined by their basic thermal properties using standard methods and the selected refractory concrete with the best performance. The batcher glass was manufactured and tested in production conditions, which showed good results in continuous casting of steel.
Pensamiento creativo y su relación con las lógicas productivas: contexto universitario
Authors: Ramírez Tarazona Josué Vladimir 
Published: September 2020

El artículo presenta las diferentes etapas históricas de la universidad colombiana, desde cuando se inició en la época colonial, escolástica, con marcada tendencia religiosa, luego en la era republicana, de corte administrativo-financiero que sirvió a la independencia y a la modernización de la nación, y finalmente la universidad actual, al servicio del desarrollo industrial con una visión global, mediada en un mundo en el cual la tecnología y las comunicaciones digitales son parte de la cotidianidad de los jóvenes y la relevancia del impacto generacional en el proceso educativo superior. Paralelamente se va fundamentando la condición creativa del proceso educativo en cada etapa presentada, en la cual se muestra el exiguo interés por el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo en los procesos académicos universitarios. En segundo lugar se presenta los fundamentos de la creatividad en interacción con el conocimiento y el desarrollo del pensamiento. Al final, se presenta la validación del enfoque hermenéutico en dos grupos de profesores universitarios que dieron cuenta de la necesidad de fomentar la educación creativa en la universidad colombiana.
La investigación, de la cual emerge esta reflexión, tuvo un método mixto compuesto en la primera etapa por una actividad hermenéutica, luego se realizaron entrevistas a profundidad con profesores especializados que desarrollan didácticas creativas, y finalmente se realizaron dos cursos con profesores para poner en práctica la propuesta docente creativa, en los cuales se encontró que el pensamiento se desarrolla en relación al tipo de sociedad de la cual emerge, y que en el aula universitaria emana la creatividad, como una actividad dual, lógico-emocional, y fruto de esta interacción fluye el conocimiento como una construcción social.
Problems and Solutions in the Construction of New Think Tanks with Chinese Characteristics: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province
Authors: Lin Jiayi 
Published: September 2020

<p>The establishment and development of a new type of think tank system is an important means and guarantee for the scientific and democratic decision-making of modern countries. Zhejiang Province, as a relatively developed area of China’s economy, should follow and lead the trend. It is supposed to vigorously promote the construction of new think tanks with Chinese characteristics to help the state and Zhejiang government formulate more scientific and effective policies, as well as the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity. There are some problems in the construction of new think tanks in Zhejiang Province. Zhejiang Province should strengthen the construction of think tank, build new think tanks with characteristics and influence, so as to improve the comprehensive level of new think tanks in Zhejiang Province.</p>
Green Supply Chain Management Strategy in the Environment of Electronic Commerce
Authors: Pu Letian 
Published: September 2020

<p>With the rapid development of science, technology and economy, environmental problems are intensifying globally, which has affected people’s quality of life. In the context of e-commerce, developing an enterprise’s green supply chain has become one of an important means to improve environmental problems. However, there are still deficiencies and room for improvement in green supply chain management (GSCM), such as the inability to effectively integrate technology, the lack of innovation in management, and the inadequacy of relevant laws. In response to these issues, this article proposes relevant improvement strategies and hopes that the future green supply chain development will be helpful.</p>
The Effect Of Colchicine on Phenotypes And Stomata Pakcoy (Brassica Rapa L) Hydroponically With The NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) System
Authors: Hasana Nurdiah 
Published: September 2020

Colchicine (C22H25O6N) is a toxic alkaloid compound that causing a polyploidy in the plants, so it produces a robust individuals. The aims of this research are to know the effect of kolchhisin against phenotypes and stomata pakcoy (Brassica rapa L) hydroponically with the NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) system. This research used experimental method with a complete random design (CRD), five treatments and five replications. The data were analyzed by using ANAVA with 5% of credibility. The sample of this research were used pakcoy red arrow F1 nauli with colchicine P0 (Control), P1 (250 mg / L), P2 (500 mg / L), P3 (750 mg / L), P4 (1000 mg / L). The result of this study showed that the influence of colchisin against phenotype and the stomata’s size of pakcoy plant (Brassica rapa L). The high concentrations of colchicine can caused the size of the phenotype (leaves’ number, leaf area, wet weight, dry weight) pakcoy smaller than the control. While the size of the stomata increased, the largest of stomata size was found in the P3 treatment (750 mg / L).
Pemikiran kalam K.H.M. Zen Syukri dan relevansinya terhadap kondisi sosiologi masyarakat Kota palembang pada tahun 1962-2012 (telaah terhadap buku risalatut tauhid)
Authors: Romadhon Nur 
Published: September 2020

Islam merupakan agama rohmatan lil alamin, yang membawa perdamaian, cinta kasih, kemanusiaan, dan menebarkan keselamatan bagi insan sekalian alam. Namun, agama kehilangan sentuhan kemanusiaannya ketika berbagai konflik sosial seringkali muncul akibat krisis keagamaan. Hal ini disebabkan ada kesenjangan yang cukup dalam antara aspek normativitas dan historisitas dari agama itu sendiri. Krisis keagamaan ini muncul disebabkan adanya klaim kebenaran (truth claim) atas tafsir keagamaan yang sepihak serta kuatnya sikap eksklusif dalam beragama. Kondisi tersisih akibat dari klaim kebenaran itu pernah dialami oleh K.H.M. Zen Syukri (kyai dan ulama kota Palembang) ketika ajaran keagamaan beliau mendapatkan resistensi dari sebahagian kyai dan ulama kota Palembang bahkan kasus tersebut sampai naik ke meja hijau, meskipun pada akhirnya pengadilan menyatakan bahwa ajaran K.H.M. Zen Syukri bukan ajaran sesat
Kata kunci: pemikiran kalam, M. Zen sukri, sosiologi, palembang
Clinical Profile of Drooling in Cerebral Palsy Patients at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Period January 1st, 2016 – December 31st, 2017
Authors: Azmi Baiq Dwi Hadiatul , Handajani Noor Idha , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a non-progressive neurological motor disorder. The incidence of CP in developed countries is around 2 to 2.5/1,000 births. Drooling is a condition when the saliva comes out of the mouth uncontrollably. The number of drooling cases can be estimated to be 10-37% in children with CP. This study aimed to examine and analyze the clinical profile of drooling in CP patients who visited Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017 according to their ages, gender, CP types, swallowing disorders, speech disorders, and nutritional status.Methods: This study used a retrospective analytical method, and used the patients' medical record data at Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya period January 1st, 2016 - December 31st, 2017.Results: There were 45 subjects consisted of 23 men and 22 women. The peak incidence occurred in the 1-5 years age range. Whereas the most type of CP were quadriplegic spastic. There were 7 patients (15.6%) who suffered swallowing disorders, while speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms in the sample (95.6%). A total of 21 people or 52.5% of patients with CP and having clinical manifestations of drooling had good nutritional status. Conclusion: In this study, we can conclude that peak incidence of CP was mostly in the 1-5 years old range, and quadriplegic spastic was the most popular types of CP. Speech disorders dominated the pattern of symptoms.
OS DIREITOS DOS PACIENTES COM CÂNCER:A INEFICIÊNCIA DO ESTADO E O PAPEL HUMANITÁRIO DO ESTUDANTE DE DIREITO EM SUA EXPLICITAÇÃO
Authors: Rodrigues Dinah da Silva , Reis Graziela Tavares  de Souza 
Published: September 2020

A Constituição Federal de 1988 garante a todos os cidadãos em seu art. 196, o direito à saúde, incumbindo ao Estado o dever de criar políticas de acesso universal e igualitário a todos os serviços que se fizerem necessários à sua manutenção. Todavia, há determinados grupos que são desassistidos, mesmo que hajam legislações específicas que tratem do assunto, como os pacientes com câncer. A partir do diagnóstico, a Lei nº 12.732, de 22 de novembro de 2012, garante ao paciente com câncer que seu tratamento se inicie em no máximo 60 dias, além de outros direitos que lhe são conferidos. Não obstante, mesmo com tais garantias o Estado se negligencia, retirando dessas pessoas os direitos mais básicos, na maioria dos casos, por desconhecimento dos próprios pacientes de que possuem direitos que lhe são próprios.
Nesse viés, destaca-se a importância dos estudantes de direito, que por meio de projetos de extensão universitária, podem explicitar a essas pessoas, quais são e como buscar seus direitos, visto gozarem de direito à informação. Esse artigo, baseia-se na experiência de um projeto de extensão que tratava do tema, e que esbarrou na falta de conhecimento e descrença dos pacientes, por saberem que o Estado, que deveria lhes garantir direitos, usurpa-os desmedidamente.
Pengukuran Total Fenolik, Flavonoid Dan Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etil Asetat Daun Katemas (Euphorbia Heterophylla, L.) Secara In Vitro Dan In Silico Melalui Inhibisi Enzim Α-Glukosidase
Authors: Hilma Rahmiwati , Gustina Netti , Syahri Jufrizal 
Published: September 2020

<p class="Default">Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antidiabetes ekstrak etil asetat daun Katemas (<em>Euphorbia heterophylla,</em> L.) secara <em>in vitro</em> dan <em>in silico</em> melalui inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidase.Pada penelitian ini ekstraksi sampel dilakukan menggunakan maserasi bertingkat, dimulai dengan n-heksan, selanjutnya dengan etil asetat.Ekstrak etil asetat yang didapatkan dilakukan pengujiankuantitiatif total fenolik dan flavonoid. Terhadap ekstrak dilakukan uji aktivitas aktivitas antidiabetes melalui inhibisi terhadap enzim α-glukosidasesecara in vitro menggunakan <em>microplate reader</em> dan<em>in silico</em> menggunakan <em>molecular docking</em> menggunakan<em> software </em>Discovery Studio 4.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai total fenolik dari ekstrak adalah 4,24 mg K/g berat keringdan nilai flavonoid total adalah: 3,22 mg K/g berat kering. Hasil uji aktivitas antidiabetes secara <em>in vitro</em> didapatkan nilai <em>IC</em><sub>50</sub> sebesar 138,63 µg/mL. Hasil <em>molecular docking </em>memperlihatkan bahwa senyawa-senyawa aktif yang terdapat didalam ekstrak mampu membentuk ikatan hidrogen antara ligan dengan reseptor, tapi lebih sedikit jika dibandingkan dengan akarbose. </p>
Pengajaran Kosakata dalam Naskah Sulwān al-Nā’ī fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī Karya Muḥammad al-Hajrusī
Authors: Nida Nurfazriah  , Ade Kosasih  , Ma’mun Titin Nurhayati 
Published: September 2020

This research will explain about the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī. The text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī was being found from the King Saud University online collection. The text was written by Muḥammad al-Hajrusī in 1300 H. While the research itself uses the analytic descriptive method, which the steps are related to its step on philology research, by then we can get the certain data from the object that being describe clearly. This Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī text is containing fi‘il (Arabic verbs) wāw and yā’ vocabularies which are well arrangement by their Hijā’īyah alphabet. The research shows that the text of Sulwān al-Nā’i Fī al-Fi‘l al-Wāwī wa-al-Yā’ī giving the information about 133 vocabularies of fi‘l and yā’. On its handwriting, Muhammad al-Hajrusī gave the example on the form of a sentence (kalimah mufidah). The writer hopes that the research will give many benefits to all communities and also can be a reference for a philology and linguistics discussion.
An Investigation in the Use of Propranolol as a Secondary Prevention of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Patients Sustaining Orthopaedic Trauma
Authors: Bhakta Jai , Dewhirst Brian , Villarreal Peter , Kidd Vasco Deon 
Published: September 2020

Objective:It has been well documented in various studies that individuals who sustain orthopaedic trauma are more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The objective of our study is to assess the current literature regarding the use of propranolol for the treatment of PTSD and deliberate its use for patients who have sustained orthopaedic trauma.Conclusion:Although early studies show beneficial outcomes for patients treated with propranolol to prevent the progression of PTSD, these studies have limited sample sizes. We do not recommend the use of propranolol at this time; however, as more research emerges, it is likely that it may become a reliable option for treating patients in the future. We encourage orthopaedic providers to be cognizant of not only the physical injuries sustained in trauma but also the overall mental health of their patients. We recommend that patients who may be suffering from PTSD are referred to the appropriate psychiatric or mental health professional who can treat patients with cognitive behavioral therapy or with other pharmacological options. Further studies are also needed to investigate the effects of PTSD on outcomes in orthopaedic surgery.
Knee Arthrodesis for Recurrent Periprosthetic Knee Infection
Authors: Conway Janet D. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Knee arthrodesis for recurrent periprosthetic knee infection is a limb salvage procedure that simultaneously provides a stable limb for weight-bearing and effective eradication of the chronic infection. Knee arthrodesis is a final resort for limb salvage that is appropriate for patients with multiple recurrent revisions for infection, a history of failed 2-stage exchanges, medical comorbidities, and an inability to tolerate multiple additional procedures. Another important consideration is whether the patient has a poor soft-tissue envelope that leaves knee arthrodesis as the only viable option. The procedure is a definitive surgery to eliminate return trips to the operating room.

Description:
This technique involves knee arthrodesis using a long intramedullary rod inserted proximally through the piriformis fossa that spans the entire medullary canal of the femur and the tibia. Before insertion, the surgeon may elect to create a long antibiotic cement-coated intramedullary rod. The rod is locked proximally and distally. An alternative method for large bone defects (>6 cm) at the level of the knee is to create intercalary antibiotic-impregnated cement spacers.

Alternatives:
Alternative surgical treatments for this problem include above-the-knee amputation or resection arthroplasty, neither of which provides a functional limb for weight-bearing. The most common alternative methods for knee arthrodesis include external fixation using circular or biplanar frames, as well as short intramedullary modular rods.

Rationale:
Knee arthrodesis using a long intramedullary rod is a very effective and efficient method of fusion. With recurrent periprosthetic knee infections, metaphyseal bone loss is common and short knee-fusion rods may not provide adequate stability. Long rods for knee arthrodesis use the diaphysis for stability and have the additional advantage of being easily accessible for removal in the event of a recurrent infection with a well-healed fusion. Long intramedullary rods also provide the additional advantages of immediate weight-bearing. Immediate weight-bearing on the affected limb is critical because often these patients have been unable to bear weight preoperatively secondary to pain and infection. External fixation techniques are effective but come with pin-site problems. Pin-site problems are amplified in patients with obesity who have large soft-tissue envelopes, and the long intramedullary rod avoids pin problems in such patients. Antibiotic cement coating of the long intramedullary rod also provides local antibiotic delivery.
No Increased Risk of Alopecia in Ankylosing Spondylitis Patients: A Population-based Cohort Study in Taiwan
Authors: Hsieh Jason Peijer , Tsou Hsi-Kai , Lee Yung-Heng , Wang Yu-Hsun , Wei James Cheng-Chung 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be withdrawn due to erroneous posting.
The Efficacy of the Comprehensive Assessment and Multi-Disciplinary Management of Geriatric and Frail Patients: The Study Protocol of a Multi-Center, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Trial (MDT-F)
Authors: Yao Simin , Zheng Peipei , Ji Liwei , Ma Zhao , Wang Lijuan , Qiao Linlin , Wan Yuhao , Sun Ning , Luo Yao , Yang Jiefu , Wang Hua 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: A comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) of elderly patients is useful for detecting the patients' vulnerabilities. Exercise and early rehabilitation, nutritional intervention, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), standardized medication guidance and patient education can, separately, improve and even reverse the physical frailty status. However, the effect of combining a CGA and multi-disciplinary management on frailty in elderly patients remains unclear. The present study assessed the effects of a CGA and multi-disciplinary management on elderly patients with frailty in China.Methods: In this study, 320 inpatients with frailty ≥70 years old will be randomly divided into an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group will be given routine management, a CGA and multi-disciplinary management involving rehabilitation exercise, diet adjustment, multi-drug evaluation, acupoint massage in TCM and patient education for 12 months, and the control group will be followed up with routine management for basic diseases. The primary outcomes are the Fried phenotype and short physical performance battery (SPPB). The secondary outcomes are the clinical frailty scale (CFS), non-elective hospital readmission, basic activities of daily living (BADL), 5­level european quality of life 5 dimensions index (EQ-5D), nutrition risk screening-2002 (NRS-2002), medical insurance expenses, fall events and all-cause mortality. In addition, a cost-effectiveness study will be carried out. Discussion: This paper outlines the protocol for a randomized, single-blind, parallel multi-center clinical study. This protocol, if beneficial, will demonstrate the interaction of various intervention strategies, will help improve elderly frailty patients, and will be useful for clinicians, nurses, policymakers, public health authorities and the general population.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trials Register, ChiCTR1900022623. Registered on 19 April 2019, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=38141.
Circular RNA expression profiles in the development of acute chronic liver failure in hepatitis B virus-infected patients
Authors: Lian Jiangshan , Lin Feiyan , Lu Yinfeng , Hao Shaorui , Yu Jiong , Cai Huan , Zhang Xiaoli , Gu Yuqing , Yang Yida , hu lufeng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Hundreds of millions of people worldwide suffer from chronic hepatitis B (CHB), which is thus among the most serious public health problems. CHB can lead to serious acute chronic liver failure (ACLF). Since ACLF has a very high mortality rate, prediction of ACLF risk is a critical issue in clinical practice. To investigate the development of ACLF from CHB, circular RNA (circRNA), a novel type of endogenous non-coding RNA, was examined in healthy control (HC) subjects and CHB and ACLF patients using high-throughput RNA sequencing technology. Differentially expressed circRNAs were selected and analyzed by Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) biological pathway analyses, circRNA-miRNA co-expression networks, and statistical analyses.The results showed that a total of 21,101 circRNAs were identified in HC, CHB and ACLF subjects. Compared with the HCs, 4 up-regulated and 14 down-regulated circRNAs were identified in ACLF subjects, which exhibited a consistent trend of change in the three groups. GO analysis revealed that regulation of lymphocyte activation and macrophage tolerance induction were the most important biological processes in ACLF progression. KEGG pathway analysis revealed that primary immunodeficiency and NOD-like receptor signaling pathways were the most enriched terms. The circRNA-miRNA co-expression network and statistical analyses showed that circRNA_07734, circRNA_08533, and circRNA_16083 were the most important circRNAs in the process of ACLF. In conclusions, immune dysfunction and immunodeficiency may be critical in the development of ACLF, which results in aberrant expression of circRNAs, especially circRNA_07734, circRNA_08533, and circRNA_16083.