bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS YOUTUBERS DO SEGMENTO DA BELEZA SOBRE PRÁTICAS DE CONSUMO NO CENÁRIO PALMENSE
Authors: Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Aires André Gonzaga , Barbosa Marcelo 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o comportamento dos consumidores na decisão de compra perante a influência dos YouTubers, referente ao segmento da beleza no mercado da cidade de Palmas – TO. O método da pesquisa foi uma análise quantitativa para dados qualitativos, sendo assim uma pesquisa qualitativa com análise de dados quantitativos, do tipo descritiva. Foram abordados 225 entrevistado em 26 horas, dentro do munícipio. A análise dos dados foi feita a partir de um perfil traçado de cada consumidor, após isso foi feito o cruzamento desses perfis, que resultou em fatores de similaridades e diferenciação entre eles, onde apontou a forma como os influenciadores digitais e seus vídeos impactam esses consumidores.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: marketing; marketing digital; youtube; youtubers, consumo.

ABSTRACT
The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavior of consumers in the decision to buy before the influence of the YouTubers, referring to the segment of beauty in the market of the city of Palmas - TO. The method of the research was a quantitative analysis for qualitative data, being a qualitative research with quantitative data analysis, of the descriptive type. 225 interviewees were approached in 26 hours within the municipality. The analysis of the data was made from a profiled profile of each consumer, after which the profiles were cross-referenced, which resulted in factors of similarity and differentiation between them, where he pointed out how digital influencers and their videos impact these consumers .

KEYWORDS: marketing; digital marketing; youtube; youtubers, consumption.

RESUMEN
Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar el comportamiento de los consumidores en la decisión de compra ante la influencia de los YouTubers, referente al segmento de la belleza en el mercado de la ciudad de Palmas - TO. El método de la investigación fue un análisis cuantitativo para datos cualitativos, siendo así una investigación cualitativa con análisis de datos cuantitativos, del tipo descriptivo. Se abordaron 225 entrevistados en 26 horas, dentro del municipio. El análisis de los datos se hizo a partir de un perfil trazado de cada consumidor, después de eso se hizo el cruce de esos perfiles, que resultó en factores de similitudes y diferenciación entre ellos, donde apuntó la forma como los influenciadores digitales y sus videos impactan a esos consumidores.

PALABRAS CLAVE: comercialización; marketing digital; youtube; youtubers, consumo.
A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE VIAGENS
Authors: Resende Junior Heliney Nunes , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Santoyo Alain 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo dessa pesquisa e mensurar a influência das mídias sociais no processo de planejamento de viagens em relação a população da cidade de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi uma avaliação quantitativa a partir da aplicação de questionário. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta de 500 respondentes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que as mídias sociais já têm grande influência no processo de planejamento de viagens e que tem um espaço para um crescimento ainda maior, pois as mídias sociais estão em constante evolução de acordo com as necessidades as pessoas. A pesquisa também apontou que as pessoas confiam nas informações obtidas através das mídias e estão deixando de acreditar cada vez mais nos meios de comunicação convencionais.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias sociais; Meios de comunicação; Planejamento de viagens

ABSTRACT
The objective of this research is to measure the influence of social media in the process of travel planning in relation to the population of the city of Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative evaluation based on the questionnaire application. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents. The analysis of the results showed that social media already have great influence in the process of planning of trips and that has a space for an even greater growth, since the social medias are in constant evolution according to the needs the people. The survey also pointed out that people rely on information gained through the media and are increasingly reluctant to believe in conventional media.

KEYWORDS: Social media; Media; Travel planning

RESUMEN
El objetivo de esta investigación y medir la influencia de los medios sociales en el proceso de planificación de viajes en relación a la población de la ciudad de Palmas, capital del estado de Tocantins. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue una evaluación cuantitativa a partir de la aplicación del cuestionario. La muestra de la encuesta fue compuesta de 500 respondedores. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los medios sociales ya tienen gran influencia en el proceso de planificación de viajes y que tienen un espacio para un crecimiento aún mayor, pues los medios sociales están en constante evolución de acuerdo a las necesidades de las personas. La investigación también apuntó que la gente confía en las informaciones obtenidas a través de los medios y están dejando de creer cada vez más en los medios de comunicación convencionales.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios sociales; Medios de comunicación; Planificación de viajes
ANTES DEL ALUVIÓN DIGITAL: los formadores de una escuela rurbana en la transición de la informática educativa
Authors: Carniglia Edgardo Luis , Tamargo Cintia Betsabé 
Published: January 2020

Para a comunicação do século XXI a incorporação das tecnologias informáticas nos mundos rurais representa, dadas às promessas e os riscos deste processo de mudança sociocultural, todo um desafio renovado de investigação e intervenção relativo a uma comunicação social baseada no predomínio da oralidade, uma modalidade básica, mas subordinada que atravessa toda a história do espaço agrário (Guislani, 2004). Consequentemente, a seguir pretende-se responder, desde uma perspectiva de comunicação para o desenvolvimento, à pergunta sobre a posição dos integrantes da escolar urbana, em particular os docentes de um colégio secundário agrotécnico da pampa argentina, ante a informática educativa em uma conjuntura de política pública e outras estratégias com tendência à massificação do acesso a dispositivos digitais como o computador, as redes informáticas e a telefonia celular ou móvel.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Dispositivos digitais; educação no campo; informática educativa.

ABSTRACT
For 21st century communication, the incorporation of computing technologies in rural worlds represents, given the promises and risks of this process of sociocultural change, a renewed challenge of research and intervention related to a social communication based on the predominance of the orality, a basic but subordinate modality that crosses the whole history of the agrarian space (Guislani, 2004). Consequently, the following is intended to respond, since a perspective of communication for the development, to the question about the position of the members of the urban school, in particular the teachers of an agrotechnical secondary school in the Argentine pampas, before the educational informatics in a conjuncture of public policy and other strategies with a tendency to mass access to digital devices such as the computer, computer networks and cellular or mobile phone.

KEYWORDS: Digital devices; education in the field; educational computing.

RESUMEN
Para la comunicación del siglo XXI la incorporación de las tecnologías informáticas en los mundos rurales representa, dadas las promesas y los riesgos de este proceso de cambio sociocultural, todo un desafío renovado de investigación e intervención relativo a una comunicación social basada en el predominio de la oralidad, una modalidad básica pero subordinada que atraviesa toda la historia del espacio agrario (Guislani, 2004). En consecuencia, a continuación se pretende responder, desde una perspectiva de comunicación para el desarrollo, al interrogante sobre la posición de los integrantes de la escuela rurbana, en particular los docentes de un colegio secundario agrotécnico de la pampa argentina, ante la informática educativa en una coyuntura de política pública y otras estrategias con tendencia a la masificación del acceso a dispositivos digitales como la computadora, las redes informáticas y la telefonía celular o móvil.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Dispositivos digitais; educação no campo; informática educativa.
Mono-segment fixation method versus short-segment fixation methods, in treatment of mono-segmental lumbar tuberculosis; using titanium mesh cage with interbody fusion retrospective case-control study.
Authors: Zhang Hongqi , Manini Daudi Romani , Wang Yuxiang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background ： 1/3rd-2/3rd of the remaining vertebral height can hold and withstand the standard pedicle screws; some surgeons have adopted affected vertebral fixation to avoid the complications of both long and short segment fixation during surgical correction of lumbar tuberculosis (TB).This study aimed to compare efficacy of mono-segment-fixation versus the short-segment fixation methods with the use of titanium mesh-cage (TMCs) and interbody fusion in the treatment of mono-segmental lumbar spinal TB via single stage posterior-only approach. Methods ： A retrospective review was done among 34 lumbar spinal TB patients. These patients underwent debridement, interbody fusion with (TMCs) by either Mono-segment fixation or short-segment fixation methods. Eighteen patients underwent mono-segment fixation method, group (A). While 16 patients underwent short-segment fixation method, group (B). Fusion, deformity correction, and decompression were done within the affected segment in group (A), while for group (B) fusion extended one level above and below the affected vertebrae . Operation time, intra-operative blood loss, degree of deformity correction and neurological functions were analyzed. Results: Comparing group (A) vs (B), average operation time in minutes (mins) for group A was 144.2±16.5, group B was 170.3 ± 25.0 (P=0.001). Average intraoperative blood loss in milliliter (mls) was 502.8±151.9 for group (A) and 742.5±143.2 for group (B) (p ˂0.05). The mean cobb’s angle between group A versus group B; preoperative was 23.8 ± 6.5 0 vs 22.2±9.2 0 (p=0.6), immediate post operatively was 8.0±3.5 0 vs 8.3±5.7 0 (p=0.847) and at final follow-up was 8.9±3.1 0 vs 9.2 ± 5.9 0 (p=0.866) respectively. Correction rate between group (A) vs group (B) was 15.7±3.8 0 vs 13.9±5.5 0 (p=0.285) and loss of correction was 1.2±0.7 0 vs 1.1±0.7 (p=0.817) respectively. No significant differences in neurological recovery between the two groups were founds. Conclusion: Under precise conditions: mono-segment fixation method, debridement, interbody fusion with TMCs, and posterior instrumentation can effectively reconstruct the spine, maintain stability and correct kyphosis deformity similar to short-segment fixation method. Also, it can relieve pain and improve neurological symptoms. When used in combination with anti-TB chemotherapy in the treatment of mono-segmental lumbar TB via a single-stage posterior-only approach.
The RNAi vecter construction and verification of the functions in sexual control of Cervus elaphus Zfx gene
Authors: Wei Limin , Jiang Song , Xi Jifeng , Zhang Yongsheng , Zeng Bo , Li Feng , Wang Kaisheng , Zhang Siyuan , Shen Hong , Jia Bin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Impact of spontaneous hepatocellular carcinoma rupture on surgical outcome after liver resection: a systemic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Wei , Huang Zhi-Yong , Shu Chang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Spontaneous tumor rupture is a rare but life-threatening complication of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The impact of spontaneous ruptured HCC on long-term survival after liver resection (LR) remains unclear. Our aim was to compare the surgical outcome in patients who underwent LR with ruptured and non-ruptured HCC .
Methods
A comprehensive search using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library and Science Citation Index Expanded databases was performed. The primary outcomes were the hazard ratio (HR) for overall survival ( OS) and disease free survival (DFS). The secondary outcomes included morbidity, hospital mortality and recurrence rate .
Results
Ten retrospective studies including 3222 patients met the inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis revealed a significantly poorer OS and DFS for patients with ruptured HCC compared to patients with non-ruptured HCC (HR, 2.02; 95% CI, 1.61-2.54; P< 0.00001 and HR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.56-2.35; P<0.00001, respectively). In the subgroup analysis, both the propensity score matching (PSM) and non-PSM studies demonstrated a significantly poorer OS in the ruptured HCC group (P=0.02 and P<0.00001, respectively). However, meta-analysis of two PSM studies showed that there was not significant difference in the DFS between the two groups (P=0.50). Patients in the ruptured HCC group had a higher mortality and recurrence rate than the non-ruptured HCC group, but the difference was not significant (P = 0.05 and P = 0.06, respectively)
Conclusions
Surgical outcomes of the patients with the ruptured or non-ruptured HCC undergoing LR were not only affected by tumor rupture itself, but also by the tumor characteristics and liver functional status. Therefore, classifying all ruptured but resectable HCC as T4 stage is unable to accurately represent their true prognosis.
Behavior and non-behavior Predictors of seat belt use amongst Iranian Bus Passengers
Authors: Ghaffari Mohtasham , Rakhshanderou Sakineh , Riahi Mohammad , Mehrabi Yadollah , Soori Hamid , Harooni Javad 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: No behavior as much as the use of a seatbelt affects the reduction of the severity of injuries caused by driving accidents. So far, there has not been sufficient evidence of predictive factors regarding the use of seatbelts in bus passengers. The purpose of this study was to determine the predictors of seatbelt use in passengers of intercity buses. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 458 passengers of intercity bus terminals participated. The sampling method was multistage in this study. To collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed was used. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and logistic regression test. Results: The study population included 47% of men and 53% of women with an average age of 28.35 ± 6.1. Police stations, high bus speeds, night, and inappropriate weather conditions were among the situations in which the use of a seatbelts was more on the bus. The results of the logistic regression test in the third model showed that perceived barriers, law and supervision, subjective norms, environment, and bus type predict the use of seat belts significantly (P <0.000). Conclusions: It seems that in addition to interventions designed to increase the knowledge and attitude of passengers and enhance the use of seatbelts on the bus, a special look is also needed at important people who influence the behavior of the people (subjective norms).
Assessment of the effects of a multi-component individualized physiotherapy program in patients in a home hospice
Authors: Ćwirlej-Sozańska Agnieszka , Wójcicka Agnieszka , Kluska Edyta , Stachoń Anna , Żmuda Anna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Hospice care is aimed at chronically and terminally ill patients. It includes symptomatic treatment as standard, but the interest in physiotherapy programs for hospice patients is increasing in order to improve their functioning and quality of life. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess the impact of a multi-component individualized physiotherapy program on the functional and mental condition and quality of life of patients in a home hospice. Material and method:The study included 60 patients (mean 66.3 years) in a home hospice living in southern Poland. Functional status was assessed twice: before and after intervention. The program was performed for 6 weeks (12 trainings) and was managed on the basis of WHO Rehab-Cycle ICF. The program was individually tailored to the patient, but structured according to the same scheme, i.e. breathing, strengthening, transfer, balance and functional exercisesas well as functional ergonomics. Patients participated in setting particular objectives of the program. The study used: Katz (ADL) and Lawton (IADL) scales, Tinetti test, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain scale, WHOQOL – BREF, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). A set of ICF categories in terms of function, activity and participation was selected for the studied areas. Results: The average functional level of ADL (mean 2.87) and IADL (mean 11.92) as well as quality of life (WHOQL mean 46.43) of researched patients before the intervention were low, whereas the intensity of pain (VAS mean 5.82), the risk of falling (Tinetti mean 8.20) and depression (GDS mean 16.65) were recorded high. After the completion of the intervention program, a significant improvement was found in all assessed areas, in particular in the scope of performing basic everyday activities(ADL mean 3.95), risk of falling (Tinetti mean 12.25) and QOL (mean 52.58). Conclusions: The physiotherapeutic intervention presented here has a significant impact on improving the performance of basic and complex activities of everyday life as well as the emotional state and quality of life of patients in a home hospice. The results of our research confirm the great need for physiotherapy in hospice patients and for comprehensive assessment by means of ICF. Registration number: researchregistry5264
Interdependence of producers’ adoption decision of agronomic Practices in maize production; evidence from northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Dessie Abebe Birara , Abate Tadie Mirie , Mekie Taye Melese 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Ethiopia is one of the third largest maize producing country in Africa. In the country, maize is an essential cereal crop which produced by smallholder farmers both for consumption and commercial purpose. Nevertheless, inability to use most recent agricultural technologies marks low production and productivity of cereal crops in general and maize crop in particular in the study area. Therefore, this research was designed to assess adoption of latest agricultural practices on maize production in northwest Ethiopia. Methods: Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire administered on 385 maize producers’ selected using systematic random sampling technique. Combinations of data analysis methods such as descriptive statistics and multivariate probit model were used for analyzing the data. Result: The study revealed that four main latest agronomic practices such as inter-cropping, inter-row spacing; intra-row spacing and early planting were dominantly used for maize production in northwest Ethiopia. Likewise, the multivariate probit model result shows some policy relevant variables for instance age of household’s , sex, education status, land size allotted to maize, and Frequency of extension contact were significantly influenced their willingness to adopt and use modern agricultural practice in maize production. Conclusion: Generally, most maize producers were used various agronomic practice simultaneously as a best strategies for yield maximization, nutritional security, risk minimization and income diversification Therefore, based on the findings, the interdependency of producers’ decision to adopt and use latest agronomic practices in maize production should be develop through strengthening extension services, and providing intensive training both for producers and development agents. Keywords: Maize; adoption; agronomic practice; Producer; Ethiopia
Hybrid Strategy of Cervical Artificial Disc and Intervertebral Cage – Biomechanical Effects on the Adjacent Tissues and Implants
Authors: Chung Tzu-Tsao , Hueng Dueng-Yuan , Hsu Chi-Pin , Chen Chun-Ming , Lin Shang-Chih 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Adjacent segment degeneration (ASD) is a concern in multi-level ACDF surgery. Hybrid surgery with C-ADR and ACDF are an alternative treatment to reduce the level of increased rigidity, but biomechanical differences between strategies using one C-ADR and two ACDFs have not been thoroughly investigated.Methods: To evaluate the placement-related effects of using one cervical artificial disc replacement (C-ADR) and two anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) on tissue responses and implant behavior. A nonlinear finite element model from the C2 to the T1 vertebrae was developed. Ligament interconnection, follower loads, and weight compression were used to simulate cervical flexion. Within the C4-C7 segments, two placements of one C-ADR and two ACDFs were arranged: PAP (peek cage, artificial disc, and peek cage) and APP.Results: Both PAP and APP consistently induced kinematic and mechanical redistribution to adjacent segments. The C-ADR served as a buffer of the compensated motion and stress from the ACDF segments. The motion and stress of the cranial C2-C3 and C3-C4 segments were greater for the PAP than the APP constructs. However, the caudal C7-T1 segment of the APP construct was more flexed and stressed. Serially stacked cages of the APP placement increased bone-cage stresses, potentially inducing subsidence and loosening. The sandwiched C-ADR of the PAP construct accommodated the compensated motion and stress from the adjacent ACDFs more than the APP construct.Conclusions: The PAP and APP placements cause more severe ASD progression at the cranial and caudal segments, respectively. The PAP placement is preferred for concerns regarding ACDF and postoperative degeneration of caudal segments. The APP placement is recommended when C-ADR failure and ASD progression are considered.
Postoperative proximal junctional kyphosis in Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis following posterior surgery: extending fusion versus thoracolumbar/lumbar fusion
Authors: Hu Bowen , Wang Linnan , He Xin , Song Yueming , Yang Xi , Liu Limin , Zhou Chunguang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Proximal junctional kyphosis is a common complication after posterior fusion in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients, and was correlated with postoperative change of thoracic kyphosis. However, no previous literature has evaluated the correlation of PJK with thoracervical parameters in the AIS patients. Methods: Data from 61 patients who underwent posterior fusion for Lenke 5C AIS and had 2 years of follow-up were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were fused higher than two levels above the upper-end-vertebra in the extended fusion group (n=32), whereas they were fused below or at UEV+2 in the TL/L fusion group (n=29). Results: During an average follow-up of 32.5 months, 14/61 patients had PJK. The extended fusion group had a greater incidence of PJK than the TL/L fusion group did (11/32 vs. 3/29,P = 0.03) and a significant more decrease of TK than the TL/L group(p<0.01). Patients with PJK had a significantly larger Thoracic inlet angle(TIA) than those without PJK (P <0.01). Multivariate analysis revealed a greater preoperative TIA to be a positive predictor for PJK (p = 0.015). TIA >72° with extended fusion was a risk factor for PJK at final follow-up. The SRS-22 score did not significantly differ between the extended fusion and TL/L fusion groups. Conclusions: TIA could be a predictor of PJK. In Lenke 5C AIS patients, those with TIA >72° were more likely to develop PJK. And extended fusion in patients with Lenke 5C adolescent idiopathic scoliosis may be at an increased risk of proximal junctional kyphosis.