bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le court-circuit gastrique par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance au cours de la période d’apprentissage : étude prospective
Authors: Blanc P. , Breton C. 
Published: October 2019

But de l’étude : Le court-circuit gastrique par cœlioscopie est le geste de référence en chirurgie bariatrique, la chirurgie robotique se développe en chirurgie digestive et bariatrique. Le but de ce travail est de rapporter les résultats de la chirurgie robotique bariatrique lors de la période d’apprentissage.
Patients et méthodes : De septembre 2017 à septembre 2018, les 50 premiers courts-circuits gastriques par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance ont été analysés. La période d’apprentissage a été évaluée prospectivement par la durée opératoire, la durée moyenne de séjour et, le taux de complications précoces.
Résultats : Il a été réalisé 50 courts-circuits gastriques avec anse en Y. Il s’agissait d’une chirurgie de première intention dans 39 cas, une chirurgie de révision dans 11 cas (6 après anneau périgastrique modulable, 5 après gastrectomie en manchon pour reflux gastro-œsophagien). Il y avait 43 femmes 7 hommes, l’âge moyen était de 43,8 ans (22-65) et, l’IMC moyen de 41,45 kg/m2 (35-55). La durée opératoire moyenne a été de 155,1 min. (90-252) en cas de chirurgie de première intention et, de 181,4 min. (124-252) en cas de chirurgie de révision. La durée moyenne de séjour a été de 3,4 jours (2-12) en cas de chirurgie de première intention et, de 4,5 jours (2-12) en cas de chirurgie de révision. Il n’y a eu aucune conversion, aucun décès. Le taux de complications a été de 12% en cas de chirurgie de première intention (5/39) de 45 % en cas de chirurgie de révision (5/11), le taux de réintervention précoce a été de 8%. Il n’y a eu aucune mortalité. Conclusion : A la condition de suivre une formation spécifique, et de sélectionner les premiers patients, la chirurgie bariatrique par cœlioscopie avec robot assistance est une technique réalisable sans augmenter la morbidité postopératoire et ceci même lors de la période d’apprentissage.
Book Reviews
Authors: Meagher Thomas , Erfani Farhang 
Published: October 2019

A. Shahid Stover, Being and Insurrection: Existential Liberation Critique, Sketches and Ruptures (New York: Cannae Press, 2019), 266 pp., $20, ISBN: 9781733551007 (paperback)Yoav Di-Capua, No Exit: Arab Existentialism, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Decolonization (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018), 336 pp., $35, ISBN: 9780226503509 (paperback)
MANAGEMENT OF TONSILLOLITH PALATINE
Authors: Yohana Winny 
Published: October 2019

Tonsillolith Palatine are stones that logded in tonsillar palatine crypt, tonsillolith are stones that caused by an accumulation of sulfur-producing bacteria, fungus, desquamated cells, food debris, and mucus that collect in the tonsillar crypts. Tonsillolith also known as tonsil stones, tonsillar concretion, or lith. Tonsilloliths have been recorded weighing from 0,3g to 4g. It may be difficult to remove, but are usually not harmful. Tonsillolith can be unilateral or bilateral. Occurs in young adult and are rare in children. Etiologi is unknown, it has been shown that the calcification develop with mass of desquamated epithelium cells, serum, food debris and bacterial colony. This case reports a patient with tonsillolith palatine. A -55 years-old female came to a private clinic, she complained difficult to swallow, sore throat, itching in right tonsillar, a foreign body-like sensation. On clinical examination, a superficial tonsillolith may be seen as white hard mass within the right tonsillar, tonsillar slightly inflammation. The tonsillolith size is 2x3x1mm. Treatment is usually removal of the tonsilliths by excavator and although mouthwash, clindamycin 300mg three times a day, diclofenac sodium 50mg three times a day, gargling helps wound healing. After tonsillith excavated , a week later the wound healing is well. Her right tonsil palatine looks healthy, wound healing is normal no sore throat, prognosis is good. Healing will be perfect when eating soft food. Successful treatment depends on good cooperation between the patient and the doctor.

Keywords: tonsillolith palatine, sore throat, excavated
Catechin: Molecular mechanism of Anti-Cancer Effect
Authors: Sari Liza Meutia 
Published: October 2019

Over the recent decade, attention has been focused on the pathologic role of free radicals in a variety of diseases, which are most related to the carcinogenesis process. Carcinogenesis is a multi-step process that is induced primarily by carcinogens leading to the development of cancer. Extensive research in the last few years has revealed that regular consumption of certain fruits and vegetables can reduce the risk of acquiring specific cancers. Catechins are phytochemical compounds found in high concentrations in a variety of plant-based foods and beverages. Studies with cell lines have demonstrated that catechins affect signal transduction pathways, inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. More mechanistic studies in these areas will help us to understand the inhibitory action of catechin against carcinogenesis and provide background for evaluating the effects of catechin on human carcinogenesis.
Sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in people presenting with symptoms: a systematic review
Authors: Bradley Stephen H , Abraham Sarah , Callister Matthew EJ , Grice Adam , Hamilton William T , Lopez Rocio Rodriguez , Shinkins Bethany , Neal Richard D 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundDespite increasing use of computed tomography (CT), chest X-ray remains the first-line investigation for suspected lung cancer in primary care in the UK. No systematic review evidence exists as to the sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in people presenting with symptoms.AimTo estimate the sensitivity of chest X-ray for detecting lung cancer in symptomatic people.Design and settingA systematic review was conducted to determine the sensitivity of chest X-ray for the detection of lung cancer.MethodDatabases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library were searched; a grey literature search was also performed.ResultsA total of 21 studies met the eligibility criteria. Almost all were of poor quality. Only one study had the diagnostic accuracy of chest X-ray as its primary objective. Most articles were case studies with a high risk of bias. Several were drawn from non-representative groups, for example, specific presentations, histological subtypes, or comorbidities. Only three studies had a low risk of bias. Two primary care studies reported sensitivities of 76.8% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 64.5 to 84.2%) and 79.3% (95% CI = 67.6 to 91.0%). One secondary care study reported a sensitivity of 79.7% (95% CI = 72.7 to 86.8%).ConclusionThough there is a paucity of evidence, the highest-quality studies suggest that the sensitivity of chest X-ray for symptomatic lung cancer is only 77% to 80%. GPs should consider if further investigation is necessary in high-risk patients who have had a negative chest X-ray.
Imperative Politeness in Learning Interaction at Islamic Institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai (a Study of Pragmatic Imperative)
Authors: Qadrianti Laeli , Muhlis Nirwana 
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to examine the form of imperative politeness in the learning interaction Islamic institute of Muhammadiyah Sinjai, the research approach which is used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Instrument data collection through observation, recording and records analyzed using interactive analysis models. The form of imperative politeness found in this study is the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Decency in Declarative Speech and the Form of Pragmatic Imperative Courage in Interrogative Speech. Based on the data obtained, it is known that the form of imperative politeness in the learning interaction Islamic Institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai consists of five parts, namely: (1) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative orders; (2) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) declarative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) declarative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban. While the form of interrogative politeness in the learning interaction islamic institut of Muhammadiyah Sinjai also consists of five parts, namely: (1) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative of the order; (2) interrogative speech that states the pragmatic meaning of the invitation imperative; (3) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of the imperative application; (4) interrogative speech which states the pragmatic meaning of imperative mating; and (5) interrogative utterances which state the pragmatic meaning of the imperative ban.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN SERTIFIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI SEKECAMATAN MEUREUBO KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Damrus Damrus 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Teachers’ performance determines the quality of educational system. Education will be qualified when teachers are referred to the organized vision, mission, purpose, and goal in order to respond to various changes by generating all potential resources in educational institution. Teachers’ work satisfaction is one of the important aspects which have to be heeded by management in order to increase teachers’ quality of performance. When work satisfaction is fulfilled, teachers will tend to have high morale in doing their job. The research used descriptive explanatory quantitative method which was aimed to measure the correlation between two or more variables. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, and documentary study. The population was 39 teachers as the government employees at all public junior high schools in Meureubo Subdistrict who had received certification allowance, and all of them were used as the samples, taken by using census sampling technique. The gathered data were analyzed by using interval scale, and multiple regression. The result of the research showed that certification allowance had positive and significant influence on teachers’ performance. Keywords: Certification Allowance, Teachers’ Performance
KONSEPSI NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN PADA KONTEKS PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH
Authors: Suhermi Irwan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The implementation of regional development in Indonesia can not be separated from the process of adoption from the development theory that developed by west experts in the regional planning. In the era of regional autonomy, regional development plays a very important in the development of Indonesia. By using secondary data, this paper tries to explore the development of the region conducted in Indonesia is associated with the concept of a welfare state. The paper ends with a proposed regional development strategy in the future. Kata kunci: Negara kesejahteraan, pembangunan wilayah
LABOR MARKET OF MICRO AND SMALL INDUSTRY SECTOR
Authors: Yasrizal Yasrizal 
Published: October 2019

Abstract Persaingan pasar tenaga kerja di Asean Economic Society akan ditentukan oleh produktivitas tenaga kerja. Usaha kecil makanan dan minuman merupakan sub sektor tertinggi yang merekrut tenaga kerja di Aceh. Pada 2010 ada 929.910 usaha kecil yang mampu merekrut 2.152.981 tenaga kerja atau sekitar 31,99%. Ada tiga variabel yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja, upah, produktivitas tenaga kerja dan modal. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi berganda untuk menganalisis data. Analisis teknik digunakan untuk menemukan dampak upah, produktivitas dan modal terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha kecil dan perusahaan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, keunggulan kompetitif tenaga kerja Indonesia berada pada peringkat keenam sepuluh negara di ASEAN. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa produktivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sementara modal dan upah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Provinsi Aceh. Keyword: Labor Competitiveness, Productivity, Capital, Wages and AEC.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA PT. PELABUHAN INDONESIA I (PERSERO) MEDAN
Authors: Damrus Damrus , Sihaloho Ronal Donra 
Published: October 2019

Abstract : Organizational commitment is one of the important thing to be considered by the company to observe the extent to which employees are responsible toward their responsibility merupakan suatu hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan suatu perusahaan untuk melihat sejauh mana karyawan tersebut lebih bertanggungjawab terhadap kewajibannya. PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan engage in port services which has good performance. However, on March-August 2015 the employees performance of PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan showed declining trend. This declining in performance are assumed to be influenced by several factors such as work stress and organizational commitment. This study aims to analyse the influence of work stress toward organizational commitment at PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia I (Persero) Medan. The problem identification of this study is how to increase the organizational commitment by considering work stress inside the company. The theory used in this study is human resources management related to work stress and organizational commitment. The method used in this study is survey method, this is descriptive quantitative study ant the nature of this study is explanatory research. The number of samples used in this study are 72 people. The samples are drawn by using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method. Data analysis method used is simple multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software. The result shows that partially wotk stress conflict has negative and significant influence toward organizational commitment. Key words: Stres kerja dan Komitmen organisasi
STRATEGI MARKETING MIX PADA INDUSTRI KECIL KUE KERING TRADISIONAL KHAS ACEH DI KOTA MEULABOH KAB. ACEH BARAT
Authors: Jalil Ivon 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini membahas seluruh fenomena yang ada pada kue tradisional kas Aceh di Meulaboh saat ini. Kue tradisional khas Aceh di Meulaboh sangat di kenal. Karena yang terbaik secara karakteristik dan seni estetikanya. Saat ini pengusaha kecil kue tradisional khas Aceh di Meulaboh sudah menurun. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab diantaranya Belum ada penanganan yang serius untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Disini penulis mencoba melakukan pendekatan dengan stakeholder seperti mengajak pemerintah berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi bauran pemasaran usaha kecil menengah kuliner di kota Meulaboh. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi strategi bauran pemasaran yang berorientasi pada value sehingga produk yang dihasilkan berkualitas sehingga konsumen berminat untuk membeli. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih bagi pengusaha kecil kue tradisional khas Aceh di Meulaboh sehingga diminati pelanggan dan berdaya bersaing.Kata Kunci: Product, Price, Promotion, Place, value dan industri kecil
MORFOPATRIMÔNIO, MORFODIVERSIDADE: PELA AFIRMAÇÃO DO PATRIMÔNIO GEOMORFOLÓGICO STRICTU SENSU
Authors: Claudino-Sales Vanda 
Published: October 2019

Geodiversidade, geopatrimônio, geoconservação e geoturismo são termos relativamente recentes na produção científica em geociências, e mostram-se fortemente atrelados à geologia e ao patrimônio geológico. Para permitir o avanço da temática na geomorfologia, trazemos uma reflexão na qual propomos o uso dos termos morfopatrimônio e morfodiversidade para tratar da paisagem, que é elemento geomorfológico, geográfico, espacial, por excelência. Em adição, propomos a ampliação da tipologia de geomorfossítios, definindo a existência de geomorfossítios sedimentares, geomorfossitíos cristalinos, geomorfossítios costeiros, geomorfossítios fluviais e geomorfossítios cársticos. Apesar desses possíveis adendos, cabe ainda a pergunta: frente a realidade nacional: será que ficaremos a falar de geopatrimônio e geoconservação apenas no papel?Palavras-chave: patrimônio geomorfológico, geomorfossítios, geodiversidade. ABSTRACTGeodiversity, geoheritage, geoconservation and geotourism are relatively recent terms in the scientific production in geosciences, and they are very strongly tied to geology and geological heritage (geoheritage). To allow the advancement of the theme in geomorphology, we present a reflection on which we propose the use of the terms morpho-heritage and morpho-diversity to deal with the landscape, which is geomorphological, geographical and spatial element par excellence. In addition, we propose the extension of the typology of geomorphostites, defining the existence of sedimentary geomorphostites, crystalline geomorphosites, coastal geomorphosites, fluvial geomorphostites, and karst geomorphosites. In spite of these possible additions, a question still faces the national reality: will we talk about geoheritage and geoconservation only on the paper?Key-words: geomorphological heritage, geomorphosites, geodiversity. RESUMENGeodiversidad, geopatrimonio, geoconservación y geoturismo son términos relativamente recientes en la producción científica en geociencias, y se muestran fuertemente ligados a la geología y al patrimonio geológico. Para permitir el avance de la temática en la geomorfología, traemos una reflexión en la que proponemos el uso de los términos morfopatrimonio y morfodiversidad para tratar el paisaje, que es elemento geomorfológico, geográfico, espacial, por excelencia. En adición, presentamos la ampliación de la tipología de geomorfosítios, definiendo la existencia de geomorfosítios sedimentarios, geomorfositíos cristalinos, geomorfosítios costeros, geomorfosítios fluviales y geomorfosítios cársticos. A pesar de estas posibles adiciones, cabe la pregunta: frente a la realidad nacional: ¿vamos a hablar de geopatrimonio y geoconservación sólo en el papel?Palabras chave: patrimonio geomorfológico, geomorfosítio, geodiversidad.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO CAPITALISTA E A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NO ESPAÇO CEARENSE
Authors: Muniz Alexsandra Maria Vieira 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as transformações pelas quais vem passando a agricultura familiar nas últimas décadas com o desenvolvimento do capitalismo. Como metodologia fizemos uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca do conceito de agricultura familiar, além de trabalhos de campo, sistematização e análise do material organizado, delimitando como recorte espacial o espaço cearense, notadamente a região do Baixo Jaguaribe. Como resultados, destacamos as diferentes formas da agricultura familiar vir se subordinando ao capital. Dentre as conclusões afirmamos que a agricultura familiar vem se reinventando e como a produção familiar possui uma dinâmica diferenciada e particular, há que se rever a vinculação de determinados elementos ao conceito de agricultura familiar, devido as suas multiformas.Palavras-chave: Agricultura familiar. Capitalismo. Geografia. ABSTRACTThis article aims to analyze the transformations that family agriculture has been experiencing in recent decades with the development of capitalism. As a methodology we have done a bibliographical research about the concept of family agriculture, besides fieldwork, systematization and analysis of the organized material, delimiting as spatial space Cearense, notably the Baixo Jaguaribe region. As a result we highlight the different forms of family agriculture becoming subordinated to capital. Among the conclusions we affirm that family farming has been reinventing itself and because family production has a particular and differentiated dynamic, it is necessary to review the linkage of certain elements to the concept of family agriculture, due to its multiforms.Key words: Family agriculture, Capitalism, Geography. RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las transformaciones por las que viene pasando la agricultura familiar en las últimas décadas con el desarrollo del capitalismo. Como metodología hicimos una investigación bibliográfica acerca del concepto de agricultura familiar, además de trabajos de campo, sistematización y análisis del material organizado, delimitando como recorte espacial el espacio cearense, notablemente la región del Bajo Jaguaribe. Como resultados subrayamos las diferentes formas de la agricultura familiar viene subordinándose al capital. Entre las conclusiones afirmamos que la agricultura familiar viene reinventándose y cómo la producción familiar posee una dinámica diferenciada y específica, hay que revisar la vinculación de determinados elementos al concepto de agricultura familiar, debido a sus multiformas.Palabras Claves: Agricultura familiar, Capitalismo, Geografía.
O ESTADO DO PARANÁ A PARTIR DAS PEQUENAS CIDADES
Authors: Fernandes Pedro Henrique Carnevalli 
Published: October 2019

É preciso avançar nas discussões acerca das pequenas cidades. Por isso, o objetivo principal é contribuir com o debate teórico e metodológico, por meio das abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, acerca do conceito das pequenas cidades a partir da realidade urbana do Estado do Paraná. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram: levantamento bibliográfico e de dados demográficos dos municípios paranaenses; levantamento sobre as áreas de influência e os papéis desempenhados na rede urbana pelas pequenas cidades e elaboração de produções cartográficas e da redação final. Como resultados, as preocupações acadêmicas precisam compreender o urbano pelas pequenas cidades a partir dos papéis urbanos e as políticas públicas, a imprensa e a sociedade em geral devem destacar as pequenas cidades no intuito de demonstrar sua vastidão, diversidade e até os problemas.Palavras chaves: Geografia Urbana. Pequena Cidade. Dimensão demográfica. Rede urbana. Paraná. ABSTRACTIt is necessary to advance in the discussions about small towns. Therefore, the main objective is to contribute to the theoretical and methodological debate, through the quantitative and qualitative approaches, about the concept of small towns from the State of Paraná urban reality. The methodological procedures were: bibliographical survey and demographic data of Paraná’s municipalities, survey on the areas of influence and the roles played in the urban network by the small towns and elaboration of cartographic productions and the final writing. As a result, academic concerns need to understand the urban by small towns from the urban roles and public politics, the press and society in general should highlight the small towns in order to demonstrate their vastness, diversity and even problemsKeyword: Urban Geography. Small town. Demographic dimension. Urban network. Paraná. RESUMENEs necesario avanzar en las discusiones sobre las pequeñas ciudades. Por eso, el objetivo principal es contribuir con el debate teórico y metodológico, por medio de los abordajes cuantitativo y cualitativo, acerca del concepto de las pequeñas ciudades a partir de la realidad urbana del estado del Paraná. Los procedimientos metodológicos fueron: levantamiento bibliográfico y de datos demográficos de los municipios paranaenses; el levantamiento sobre las áreas de influencia y los papeles desempeñados en la red urbana por las pequeñas ciudades y elaboración de producciones cartográficas y de la redacción final. Como resultados, las preocupaciones académicas necesitan comprender el urbano por las pequeñas ciudades a partir de los papeles urbanos y las políticas públicas, la prensa y la sociedad en general deben destacar a las pequeñas ciudades con el fin de demostrar su vastedad, diversidad y hasta los problemas.Palabras clave: Geografía Urbana. Pequeña ciudad. Dimensión demográfica. Red urbana. Paraná.