bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empire; maps; borders; mental cartography; image-based geography; national territory
Authors: Vengerska Victoria 
Published: December 2019

The modern phenomenon of a nation is directly connected with the outcomes of the French Revolution, the latter having predetermined the political, social and economic processes of the 19th century. With cosmopolitan empires becoming, so to say, “incubators” for the nations, the Russian Empire was no exception. Perception of the borders, territories and the population of the empire shaped the processes of capturing new territories, their further attribution to the newly formed imperial historical framework, which in the course of time impacted national constructs. The scientific implications of the phenomenon of an empire and imperial practices triggered the research in the field of imperial history. The tools of image-based geography allow to reveal additional details and peculiarities of states and nations developing within the imperial environment.The author focuses on the processes of projecting, mapping and visualizing the territories with their ethnic population. The article demonstrates the ways the political ­relevance impacted the layouts of regions, borders and demographic characteristics.
Veiledningssamtaler
Authors: Føinum Merete 
Published: December 2019

Studien undersøker observert veiledning mellom en mentor og en nyutdannet lærer. Et sosiokulturelt perspektiv anlegges for å belyse forskningsspørsmålene: 1) Hvordan kan en mentor bidra til at en ny lærer får utvikle sin forståelse for undervisning? og 2) Hvordan anvendes dialogiske ressurser i veiledningssamtaler med en nyutdannet for å diskutere den nye lærerens undervisning? Interaksjonsanalyse brukes for å forstå mikroprosesser via tre episoder hentet fra to veiledningssamtaler. Analysen bidrar med kunnskap om hvordan mentorer kan anvende dialogiske ressurser (muntlige representasjoner, spørsmål og samtalestrategier) for å angi retningen i veiledningssamtaler. Studien utforsker hvordan en mentor med høy formalisert veilederutdanning og gode dialogiske ferdigheter gir prinsipielt orientert veiledning. I lys av veiledningsforskning argumenterer studien for at sterk mentorstyring ser ut til å muliggjøre analyse og utforsking av undervisning som kan bidra til å utvikle en ny lærers agency, både hva gjelder forståelse for eget undervisningsarbeid og praktisk handlingsrepertoar.
This study examines observed mentoring between a mentor and a Newly Qualified Teacher (NQT) in a Norwegian mentoring program. A sociocultural perspective is applied to elucidate two questions: 1) How can a mentor contribute to developing a new teacher’s understanding of own teaching? and 2) How are dialogical resources used in mentoring conversations with a NQT to discuss the new teacher’s teaching? Interaction Analysis covers three episodes from two mentoring conversations to provide new knowledge on microprocesses and how mentors’ use of dialogical resources (oral representations, questions and conversational moves) may drive and guide mentoring conversations. The study explores how a mentor with advanced formal training and strong dialogical skills manages principled mentoring contributing to developing a new teacher’s agency, concerning both understanding of teaching and practical repertoire. Findings are discussed in light of prior research and to claim that firm mentoring may enable analysis and exploration of teaching in mentoring conversations.
Prognostic Values of Long Noncoding RNA linc00152 in Various Carcinomas: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wang Han , Liu Yang , Tang Aifa 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Dysregulation of the long noncoding RNA linc00152 has been reported in various solid tumors. Here, we performed a synthetic analysis to clarify the clinical value of linc00152 as a prognostic indicator in malignant tumors. Article collection was conducted using several electronic databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Medline, OVID, and Embase (up to February 13, 2018). The meta-analysis comprised nine original studies and 808 total patients. The application of a random-effects model revealed significant positive association between high expression level of linc00152 and lymph node metastasis (odds ratio [OR] = 2.93, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.88–4.57, p &lt; .0001; I2 = 48.8, p = .119) and negative association with low-grade cancer (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.51–3.92; I2 = 61.7, p = .033), while with tumor recurrence (hazard ratio [HR] = 3.32, 95% CI: 1.98–5.57, p &lt; .0001; I2 = 0, p = .451) by fixed-effects model as the low heterogeneity. As demonstrated via the application of the fixed-effects model, Linc00152 overexpression is positively related to poor overall survival (pooled HR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.70–2.31, p &lt; .0001; I2 = 0%, p = .756) and poor disease-free survival (HR = 1.66, 95% CI: 1.20–2.29, p &lt; .0001; I2 = 75.8%, p = .042) in human solid cancers. Statistically significant associations were additionally found with cancer type, sample size, and follow-up time. In conclusion, linc00152 is of potential value as a novel biomarker of lymph node metastasis and prognosis in human cancer.
Challenges and Opportunities to Updating Prescribing Information for Longstanding Oncology Drugs
Authors: Balogh Erin P. , Bindman Andrew B. , Eckhardt S. Gail , Halabi Susan , Harvey R. Donald , Jaiyesimi Ishmael , Miksad Rebecca , Moses Harold L. , Nass Sharyl J. , Schilsky Richard L. , Sun Steven , Torrente Josephine M. , Warren Katherine E. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A number of important drugs used to treat cancer—many of which serve as the backbone of modern chemotherapy regimens—have outdated prescribing information in their drug labeling. The Food and Drug Administration is undertaking a pilot project to develop a process and criteria for updating prescribing information for longstanding oncology drugs, based on the breadth of knowledge the cancer community has accumulated with the use of these drugs over time. This article highlights a number of considerations for labeling updates, including selecting priorities for updating; data sources and evidentiary criteria; as well as the risks, challenges, and opportunities for iterative review to ensure prescribing information for oncology drugs remains relevant to current clinical practice.
GENE ACTION AND COMBINING ABILITY FOR NEPS AND SEED COAT NEPS IN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: ÜNAY Aydın , BALCİ Serife , CİNAR Volkan Mehmet 
Published: December 2019

Information
about heritability and combining ability for neps and seed coat neps is
necessary for breeding strategies. Seven cotton cultivars including 4 lines and
3 testers were mated in line x tester mating design. The 19 genotypes were
grown in RCBD with three replications at Aydın-Turkey conditions in 2014.
Non-additive gene action was important in the expression of SCN size, neps
count and neps size. The parental lines Carmen and Claudia were good combiners
for most neps characteristics. Carmen x
Flash, Julia x ST-468, Claudia x Carisma and Gloria x Flash were superior crosses
for selection in further generations. It was
recommended that the selection of individual plants for neppiness should be
performed in later generations (F4-F6).
De Otros Cuentos y Poesías
Authors: Herazo Girón Fernando Antonio 
Published: December 2019

Tiburcio Miramar estaba sentado en su maríapalitos de siempre cavilando ensueños en su mente. En aquel momento parecía como si los cincuenta años de existencia le estuvieran pesando demasiado. La pobre mecedora, de tanto cargar aquel cuerpo voluminoso, había terminado por desfondarse un día cualquiera con un tenue chasquido de pajas quebradas por el rigor del tiempo. No era para menos. Veintitrés años soportando los mismos cien kilos de aquella anatomía, triste y desgonzada, la habían acabado...
Hoy
Authors: Sánchez Lasso Yineth Alejandra 
Published: December 2019

Hoy no es un día cualquiera, hoy desperté con más ganas de respirar cada instante de este milagro de vivir, decidí que no vale la pena llorar cuando tienes muchos motivos para amarte y ser feliz tal y como eres, así que avanzare cada milímetro de mi camino con la frente en alto, dejando atrás los malos recuerdos y guardando en el tesoro de mi corazón los bellos momentos que marcan la diferencia y me hacen esbozar una sonrisa. La tristeza es ese sentimiento al que estamos expuesto a sentir en cualquier momento por las circunstancias que rodean nuestra vida pasajera en este mundo, pero depende de nosotros si estancarnos en el sufrimiento o avanzar a pesar de los problemas, dolores, perdidas y agonías, por eso descubrí lo lindo que es aprender de los errores y tomar esa enseñanza para no cometerla en un futuro.
Olhar a si, olhar o outro: ação educativa na exposição através da imagem - ano cinco
Authors: Born Patriciane , De Oliveira Adriana Lanzer , Cezar Aline Kauana 
Published: December 2019

A quinta edição da exposição Através da Imagem, que ocorreu entre 15 de agosto e 19 de setembro de 2019 na Galeria de Arte Loide Schwambach da FUNDARTE, reuniu três artistas, mulheres, que trabalham com fotografia. Duas delas, Bruna Engel e Ursula Jahn, são artistas locais, e Mariane Rotter, também organizadora do projeto Através da Imagem e curadora da exposição, vive em Porto Alegre e trabalha em Montenegro como professora da Graduação em Artes Visuais - licenciatura da Uergs. A Rede de Mediadores da Galeria, que neste ano pode ser chamada de Rede de Mediadoras já que é composta somente por mulheres, planejou as mediações e ações educativas durante suas reuniões semanais ou quinzenais e também a partir de uma conversa com as artistas, momento em que aconteceu fértil troca e ampliação de suas poéticas, antes acessadas apenas pelos portfólios. As ações planejadas giraram em torno de palavras como: autoimagem, reflexo, ponto de vista, mulher, feminino, invisibilidade e cotidiano.
Sport expertise development and the constraints-led approach
Authors: Uehara Luiz , Button Chris , Davids Keith 
Published: December 2019

Objective: This review article delineates some important theoretical concepts that inform sport expertise acquisition studies. In particular, the principles of ecological psychology and dynamical systems theory have united together to form the ecological dynamics, a framework that provides the perfect platform through which to study the role of socio-cultural constraints upon sport expertise. Methodology: The body of information collected for this article was primarily extracted from peer- reviewed articles and academic books. This review article used Brazilian soccer as the case study. Results and discussion: Whilst the sports expertise literature has been guilty of somewhat polarising the influence of either practice or inherited attributes upon motor learning there are nonetheless many useful lessons to be learnt from this review article. For example, sport expertise development takes place over many years and includes numerous formal and informal pathways that athletes can take to excel. Conclusion: The constraints-led approach has been promoted as a framework for understanding how people acquire perceptual-motor skills for sport and physical activities. On a practical level, this approach suggests that the major role of the coach or teacher is to manipulate key constraints in order to facilitate discovery of functional movement behavior.
Particularidades dos diferentes tecidos adiposos
Authors: Moura Eliézer Guimarães , Mateus Keryma Chaves da Silva , Batista Patricia Berilli , Bonfante Ivan Luiz Padilha , Godoi Érica Cristina , Santos Mariane Rodrigues dos , Ruberti Olivia Moraes 
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: apresentar os possíveis mecanismos fisiológicos envolvidos na regulação metabólica pelo tecido adiposo conforme sua particularidade celular. Métodos: para isso, realizou-se uma revisão da literatura, utilizando a base de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline/PubMed) considerando publicações a partir de 2007. Resultados e Discussão:como resultado da revisão de literatura foram identificados quatro abordagens principais que tratam da influência dos diferentes depósitos de gordura no estado metabólico: 1- Características Fisiológicas dos Adipócitos; 2- Teoria Portal; 3- Hipótese da Expansão do Adipócito; 4- Relação da Expansão do Adipócito com a Inflamação e Fatores Adversos. Conclusão: nesse sentido, as evidências têm apontado que a distribuição da gordura corporal associada as caracteristícas moleculares, função e localização específicas dos diferentes tipos de adipócitos podem ser mais determinantes que a quantidade total de gordura corporal, no que diz respeito ao estabelecimento de um perfil metabólico mais saudável.
Human errors is continuous risky in construction industry: is it because of negligence or lack of knowledge?
Authors: Zikriyoev Aziz 
Published: December 2019

Why is human capital relevance in organizations? It is because of relations are essential for hiring, managing, training and retaining talented and high performing employees. Human Capital plays an important role in the recruitment process in all sectors of the economy. Especially in construction it is obligatory obey all requested rules and regulations due to extreme risk of getting injured or fatal death. In some cases lack of attention and knowledge workers face various types’ accidents on site. In this paper work it is studied cause and effects of low safety regulation and working requirements during working hours. As for the world experiences in Uzbekistan also major problems in this concern. According to the survey analysis construction sector employees had been studied of safety enforcement. Main purpose of the current paper is examine risk level on site, evaluate human factor and preventing accident rate by reducing workers knowledge and experience for self-awareness.
Optimal Tracking Control for Discrete-time Systems with Time-delay Based on the Preview Control Method
Authors: Xu Haishan , Liao Fucheng 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the optimal tracking control problem for discrete-time with state and input delays is studied based on the preview control method. First, a transformation is introduced. Thus, the system is transformed into a non-delayed system and the tracking problem of the time-delay system is transformed into the regulation problem of a non-delayed system via processing of the reference signal. Then, by applying the preview control theory, an augmented system for the non-delayed system is derived, and a controller with preview function is designed, assuming that the reference signal is previewable. Finally, the optimal control law of the augmented error system and the optimal control law of the original system are obtained by letting the preview length of the reference signal go to zero.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among antenatal clinic attendees in Gamawa Local Government Area, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: MUSTAPHA GARBA UMAR , Ibrahim Abdulrasul , Balogun Muhammad Shakir , Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David , Mamman Aisha Indo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Hepatitis B virus disease is a potentially life-threatening liver infection and a major global health problem. It causes chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. WHO estimated 257 million people are living with hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and in 2015 alone HBV resulted in to 887,000 deaths globally. We determined the prevalence and associated factors of hepatitis B virus infection among Antenatal Care (ANC) attendees in Gamawa Local Government Area, Bauchi State.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional, health facility-based study between March and April 2018. We used systematic random sampling technique to recruit 210 pregnant women aged 15-49 years. With a structured questionnaire, we interviewed the respondents and collected blood sample to test for hepatitis B surface antigen. We calculated frequencies, means, proportions, and tested for associations using Epi Info 7.2 and Microsoft Excel.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 24.5 ± 6.0 years; 112 (53%) of whom were younger than 25 years. All were married, 183 (87%) had no formal education and up to 190 (90%) were employed. Overall, 14 (6.7%) tested positive for HBsAg; women aged ≥35 years had the highest prevalence (10%). None with tertiary education tested positive and women married before 18 years had 13 (6.2%) prevalence.
Conclusions: The prevalence of HBsAg among pregnant women in Gamawa LGA was 6.7% which is quite lower than the national prevalence reported. We recommended improved surveillance of HBV infection and screening of women attending ANC.
Keywords: Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis B Surface antigen, Prevalence, Pregnancy, Health facilities, Hepatitis B
Analysis of MADS-box genes revealed modified flowering gene network and diurnal expression in pineapple
Authors: Zhang Xiaodan , Fatima Mahpara , Zhou Ping , Ma Qing , Ming Ray 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Pineapple is the most important crop with CAM photosynthesis, but its molecular biology is underexplored. MADS-box genes are crucial transcription factors involving in plant development and several biological processes. However, there is no systematic analysis of MADS-box family genes in pineapple (Ananas comosus). Results Forty-eight MADS-box genes were identified in the pineapple genome. Based on the phylogenetic studies, pineapple MADS-box genes can be divided into type I and type II MADS-box genes. Thirty-four pineapple genes were classified as type II MADS-box genes including 32 MIKC-type and 2 Mδ-type, while 14 type I MADS-box genes were further divided into Mα, Mβ and Mγ subgroups. A majority of pineapple MADS-box genes were randomly distributed across 19 chromosomes. RNA-seq expression patterns of MADS-box genes in four different tissues revealed that more genes were highly expressed in flowers, which was confirmed by our quantitative RT-PCR results. There is no FLC and CO orthologs in pineapple. The loss of FLC and CO orthologs in pineapple indicated that modified flowering genes network in this tropical plant compared with Arabidopsis. The expression patterns of MADS-box genes in photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic leaf tissues indicated the potential roles of some MADS-box genes in pineapple CAM photosynthesis. The 23% of pineapple MADS-box genes showed diurnal rhythm, indicating that these MADS-box genes are regulated by circadian clock. Conclusions MADS-box genes identified in pineapple are closely related to flowering development. Some MADS-box genes are involved in CAM photosynthesis and regulated by the circadian clock. These findings will facilitate research on the development of unusual spiral inflorescences on pineapple fruit and CAM photosynthesis.
Detection and application of genome-wide variations in peach for association and genetic relationship analysis
Authors: Guan Liping , Cao ke , Li yong , guo jian , xu qiang , Wang Lirong 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Peach (Prunus persica L.) is a diploid species and model plant of the Rosaceae family. In the past decade, significant progress has been made in peach genetic research via DNA markers, but the number of these markers remains limited. Results: In this study, we performed a genome-wide DNA markers detection based on sequencing data of six distantly related peach accessions. A total of 650,693~1,053,547 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 114,227~178,968 small insertion/deletions (InDels), 8,386~12,298 structure variants (SVs), 2,111~2,581 copy number variants (CNVs) and 229,357~346,940 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were detected and annotated. To demonstrate the application of DNA markers, 944 SNPs were filtered for association study of fruit ripening time and 15 highly polymorphic SSRs were selected to analyze the genetic relationship among 221 accessions. Conclusions: The results showed that the use of high-throughput sequencing to develop DNA markers is fast and effective. Comprehensive identification of DNA markers, including SVs and SSRs, would be of benefit to genetic diversity evaluation, genetic mapping, and molecular breeding of peach.
The roles of metabolic pathways in maintaining primary dormancy of Pinus koraiensis seeds
Authors: Song Yuan , Zhu Jiaojun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Korean pine seeds have primary dormancy following dispersal, leading to poor seed germination and seedling establishment. Metabolic homeostasis determines whether the seeds are dormant or non-dormant. However, the specific metabolic pathways that maintain the primary dormancy of pine seeds are poorly understood. Results: Metabolic analysis was employed on the embryos of PDRS (seeds released from primary dormancy) and PDS (primary dormant seeds) on days 0, 5 and 11 after incubation under a germination-inductive temperature. A larger metabolic switch occurred in PDRS embryos from days 0 to 11. The contents of ninety metabolites were significantly changed from days 0 to 5, 83% of which (including most sugars, organic acids and amino acids) increased, reflecting that biosynthetic metabolism processes are initiated. The contents of ninety-two metabolites showed distinct variations from days 5 to 11, 71% of which (including most organic acids and almost all amino acids) reduced substantially. Fructose 6-phosphate, inositol-3-phosphate, 3-phosphoglyceric and D-glucose-6-phosphate contents showed the most decrease with decreasing 409-, 75-, 58- and 41-fold, indicating that the glycolysis and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle strongly slowed down. The contents of the most metabolites in PDS embryos also displayed a relatively larger alteration only from days 0 to 5. Although 64% of metabolites increased from days 0 to 5, their levels were still lower compared with PDRS embryos. Furthermore, most metabolites were not further accumulated from days 5 to 11. Unlike PDRS embryos, almost all amino acids in PDS embryos did not exhibit a substantial decrease from days 5 to 11. Also, there was not a major decrease in the levels of metabolites involved mainly in glycolysis and TCA cycle, while some intermediates even increased. Conclusions: The attenuated biosynthetic metabolism processes, the lower utilization rate of amino acids and the higher operation rate of glycolysis and TCA in embryos maintain primary dormancy.