bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence for person-centred care in chronic wound care: A systematic review and recommendations for practice
Authors: Gethin Georgina , Probst Sebastian , Stryja Jan , Christiansen Natalia , Price Patricia 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundChronic wounds affect an estimated 2.21 per 1000 population. They are a significant source of morbidity and affect individuals physically, psychologically, socially and financially. Person-centered care is one approach to improve patient outcomes in wound care as it values patients' perspectives, beliefs and autonomy and considers the person as a whole within the cultural context in which care is provided.AimWe aimed to review the evidence on the use of person-centered care (PCC) in chronic wound care management and provide recommendations for practice and future research.MethodUsing a systematic review methodology, we searched six databases for full-text papers from 2009–2019 published in peer-reviewed journals with no limits on language.ResultsEighteen articles on studies involving 3149 patients from nine countries were identified. Studies were conducted under three broad intervention categories: healthcare professional education (n=1); patient education (n=14) and telemedicine (n=3). Studies were equally focused on prevention and treatment of chronic wounds. Significant improvements were reported in patient knowledge, pain and self-care behaviours. Only two studies evaluated the impact on wound healing and one study estimated the cost of implementing person-centered care.ConclusionsThe evidence base to support PCC in wound management is developing and based on our review has shown improved outcomes in areas of pressure ulcer prevention, patient satisfaction, patient knowledge and quality of life, but clinical outcomes such as wound healing were less well explored. Further research with more objective outcome measures are required.
Travel and COVID-19: what the practice nurse needs to know
Authors: Gawthrop Mary 
Published: September 2020

As individuals start planning travel abroad again, Mary Gawthrop explains the key considerations for travel health consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic While COVID-19 continues to be a risk worldwide, lockdown and international travel restrictions are being eased in many countries, including the UK. General practice nurses have a role to play in assisting UK residents to make an informed choice about travelling abroad during this pandemic.
The Marriage of Policy, Practices, and Data to Achieve Educational Reform
Authors: Horner Robert H. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe policy decisions of state, district and school educators affect the extent to which students have access to high-quality practices. This is especially relevant for students with disabilities and their families. This article summarizes a presentation made at the 2019 AAIDD conference and proposes an operational role for policy makers. Two frequently cited advances in education are (a) the commitment to adopt “evidence-based practices,” and (b) the impact of information technology and data systems on the active “use of data for decision making” in schools. This article reviews the integrative role that policy decisions make in transforming effective practices and good data systems into practical outcomes for children and families.
Family-Based Practices to Promote Well-Being
Authors: McIntyre Laura Lee 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Interventions that promote parent and child well-being in families with children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) are important, given the caregiving burden often associated with supporting children with developmental and behavioral challenges. This article summarizes a presentation made at the 2019 AAIDD annual conference and reviews evidence-based interventions that promote parenting skills, enhance caregiver well-being, and reduce child challenging behavior. The article reviews the role that behavioral and mindfulness-based interventions play in enhancing family well-being. A discussion of research gaps and future directions is included, especially as they relate to the role of technology in scaling up interventions and making them accessible to a broader audience.
2.8  µm passively Q-switched Er:ZBLAN fiber laser with an Sb saturable absorber mirror
Authors: Wang Jintao , Wei Jincheng , Liu Wenjun , Yan Peiguang , Guo Chunyu , Ye Chuanxiang , Xia Linzhong , Ruan Shuangchen 
Published: September 2020

A

Q

-switched Er:ZBLAN fiber laser operating at 2.8 µm was realized by employing Sb as the saturable material. The Sb material was deposited on a gold mirror by the magnetron-sputtering deposition method to develop a saturable absorber mirror (SAM). By employing the Sb-SAM in an Er:ZBLAN fiber laser, stable

Q

-switching operation was achieved at central wavelength of 2799.7 nm with the repetition rates ranging from 33.3 to 58.8 kHz and the pulse duration ranging from 5.7 to 1.7 µs. The Sb-SAM still works stably under the maximum pump power of 5.6 W, with an output power of 59 mW corresponding to the pulse energy of 1.03 µJ. To our knowledge, this was the first demonstration of Sb-based saturable material in Er:ZBLAN fiber laser for mid-infrared

Q

-switched pulse generation operating in the 2.8 µm regime, indicating its potential applications in the mid-infrared waveband.
Neugewichtung von Erwerbsarbeit und Tätigsein für eine Postwachstumsgesellschaft
Authors: Seidl Irmi , Zahrnt Angelika 
Published: September 2020

Wachstumspolitik wird allzu oft mit dem Erhalten und Schaffen von Arbeitsplätzen begründet. Tatsächlich beeinflussen verschiedene Faktoren, ob, wie viele und welche Arbeitsplätze es gibt. Notwendig für eine Postwachstumsgesellschaft ist es, neben Erwerbsarbeit die Vielfalt möglicher und nötiger Tätigkeiten stärker zu gewichten.
IPCC Report - Das fehlende Szenario „Klimaschutz ohne Wachstum“
Authors: Kurz Rudi , Spangenberg Joachim H. , Zahrnt Angelika 
Published: September 2020

Nach Aussagen des Weltklimarats IPCC, können die Klimaschutzziele des Paris Agreement mit Reduktionsmaßnahmen alleine nicht mehr erreicht werden. Alle Szenarien des IPCC gehen allerdings von anhaltendem Wirtschaftswachstum aus. Nicht geprüft wird, wie sich eine wirtschaftliche Entwicklung ohne Wachstum auf die CO2-Emissionen auswirken würde
Commons - frei, fair und nachhaltig
Authors: Kratzwald Brigitte 
Published: September 2020

Nicht erst seit dem Essay „Die Tragik der Allmende“ ist bekannt, dass Nutzungseinschränkungen essenziell sind für langlebige Gemeingüter. Doch dieser langfristige Blick auf den Erhalt der Lebensgrundlagen hat in der vorherrschenden Wirtschaftswissenschaft häufig keinen Platz. Sind Commons mit den gängigen ökonomischen Begriffen beschreibbar?
Mobilität in klimaneutralen Stadtquartieren – elektrisch, multimodal und vernetzt
Authors: Bauer Uta , Stein Thomas , Langer Victoria 
Published: September 2020

Lärm, Abgase und Unfallgefahr sind neben der Flächendominanz parkender Pkw zentrale Probleme für die derzeitige Stadt- und Verkehrsentwicklung. Das Projekt „City2Share“ gibt Anhaltspunkte für ökologische Alternativen.
Scharlinger Thesen zur aktuellen Debatte im Klimaschutz
Authors: Siebenhüner Bernd , Kropfeld Maren , Beyer Vegard , Pissarskoi Eugen 
Published: September 2020

Die Klimabewegung, getragen von „Fridays for Future“ und „ Extinction Rebellion“, hat es geschafft, politisch wirksam zu werden und für Regierungen unausweichlichen politischen Druck zu erzeugen. Wie kann dieser Handlungsdruck in konkrete politische und gesellschaftliche Veränderungen überführt werden?
Gegensätze ergänzen sich
Authors: Kryst Melanie 
Published: September 2020

Wenn Gewerkschaften und Nichtregierungsorganisationen transnationale Bündnisse bilden, kann eine schlagkräftige Paarung entstehen. Gewerkschaften, verankert in staatlichen Politikarenen und erprobt in Verhandlungen mit globalen Unternehmen, können ein ideales Pendant zu kampagnenerfahrenen Nichtregierungsorganisationen mit weltweiter Konsument/innenmacht bilden – wenn sie ihre Strategien kombinieren.
THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-ADRENAL AND HYPOTHALAMIC-PITUITARY-GONADAL AXIS IN YOUNG WOMEN WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Milashechkina E , Dzhandarova T 
Published: September 2020

Aim. The article aims to evaluate the functional status of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal systems in females with vascular dystonia from a special medical group. Materials and methods. The study involved first-year female students divided into 3 groups: 1 (control, n = 45) – apparently healthy students; 2 (experimental, n = 27) – students from a special medical group with vascular dystonia (VVD): 1st experimental (n = 12) – students diagnosed with VVD of the hypertensive type, 2nd experimental (n = 15) – students with VVD of the hypotonic type. The functional status of the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenocortical and hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal systems was revealed by the concentration of cortisol (K), testosterone (T) and estradiol (E) in saliva and the E / T ratio. Results. The content of cortisol in saliva in females with VVD in both experimental groups was significantly higher (P < 0.001, P < 0.05) than in the control group. Cortisol levels are higher in females with hypertensive VVD than in females with hypotonic VVD (P < 0.05). In females with VVD of the hypotonic type, the level of estradiol is higher by 24% than in the control group, and in females with VVD of the hypertensive type, estradiol is more than twice higher. The concentration of testosterone was significantly higher in both experimental groups compared to the control group (P < 0.001), an increase in T was observed in females with VVD of the hypertensive type. The E/T ratio in students with VVD in both groups showed no significant changes compared to the control group. Significant positive differences were revealed in females with VVD of the hypertensive type compared with VVD of the hypotonic type (P < 0.01). Conclusion. The results of the study showed that changes in hormone secretion can be considered as a chain of closely connected reactions in the regulatory mechanisms of the cardiovascular system for maintaining self-regulation of the body and ensuring adaptation under stress. Therefore, the disruption of any link requires the use of reserve capacities of the body, which affects the performance of the leading adaptation systems.
FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING AS A MEANS TO REDUCE INJURIES IN FITNESS
Authors: Grigorev P , Semenova G 
Published: September 2020

Aim. Nowadays, the issue of increasing the overall effectiveness of workout programs, phy­sical training, and rehabilitation, as well as reducing the risk of injury in active people remains acute. This is due to the fact that the number of people engaged in motor activity is constantly growing every year. The use of functional movement screening is aimed at identifying potential risks of injuries and ways to reduce their number, as well as developing an individual training program that will help to ensure active lifestyle. Materials and methods. During 2018, a study was conducted with people aged from 38 to 51 years who scored less than 14 in the FMS test (58 out of 200 people). The study is based on the domestic and foreign theory of sports training. The foreign experience of using functional movement screening was also taken into account. Research methods: literature analysis, testing, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical processing. The testing process itself is based on functional movement screening (FMS). Results. It was found that at the beginning of the study the average FMS score was 9.88 points out of 21 possible (which implies the risk of injury according to the study of American colleagues). After 3.5 months, a significant improvement was achieved (more than 14 points on average). In the group engaged in fitness, there was a decrease in the number of injuries. Conclusion. The study confirmed the effectiveness of the FMS testing system, as well as the use of proposed exercises. The downward trend in the risk of injuries indicates the correctly chosen strategy. The simplicity and availability of the method also indicates its feasibility for the training process with persons involved in fitness.
Korelasi Kadar Prokalsitonin dan Jumlah Eosinofil pada Pasien Sepsis di Ruang Intensive Care Unit RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar, Malang
Authors: Hartono Ruddi , Yupono Karmini , Satriasa Yana Agung , Fatoni Arie Zainul 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Sepsis merupakan suatu kondisi di mana terjadi ketidak seimbangan sistem pertahanan tubuh ketika terjadi infeksi. Prokalsitonin merupakan parameter baru yang berperan penting dalam diagnosis klinis sepsis dan merupakan parameter yang paling akurat. Eosinopenia diketahui sebagai respons inflamasi tipe akut sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu penanda diagnosis sepsis.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara kadar prokalsitonin dengan jumlah eosinofil pada pasien sepsis.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional analitik untuk mengkaji hubungan antara prokalsitonin dengan jumlah eosinofil pada pasien sepsis yang dirawat di intensive care unit (ICU) RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medis 74 pasien sepsis yang diperiksa kadar prokalsitonin dan jumlah eosinofil. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Spearman (p<0.05) menggunakan software SPSS 16.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika ada korelasi yang kuat antara kadar prokalsitonin dan jumlah eosinofil (p= 0.000) dengan koefisien korelasi -0.610. Penderita sepsis memiliki kadar prokalsitonin yang berbanding terbalik dengan jumlah eosinofil.Kesimpulan: Eosinofil dibuktikan memiliki korelasi yang kuat dengan prokalsitonin. Eosinofil berpotensi menjadi alternatif biomarker diagnosis sepsis pada fasilitas kesehatan yang tidak memiliki fasilitas pemeriksaan kadar prokalsitonin.
Two modifications of the inertial Tseng extragradient method with self-adaptive step size for solving monotone variational inequality problems
Authors: Alakoya Timilehin Opeyemi , Jolaoso Lateef Olakunle , Mewomo Oluwatosin Temitope 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this work, we introduce two new inertial-type algorithms for solving variational inequality problems (VIPs) with monotone and Lipschitz continuous mappings in real Hilbert spaces. The first algorithm requires the computation of only one projection onto the feasible set per iteration while the second algorithm needs the computation of only one projection onto a half-space, and prior knowledge of the Lipschitz constant of the monotone mapping is not required in proving the strong convergence theorems for the two algorithms. Under some mild assumptions, we prove strong convergence results for the proposed algorithms to a solution of a VIP. Finally, we provide some numerical experiments to illustrate the efficiency and advantages of the proposed algorithms.
A numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with the linear functional argument
Authors: Ali Khalid K. , Abd El salam Mohamed A. , Mohamed Emad M. H. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, a numerical technique for a general form of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations with a linear functional argument using Chebyshev series is presented. The proposed equation with its linear functional argument represents a general form of delay and advanced nonlinear fractional-order differential equations. The spectral collocation method is extended to study this problem as a discretization scheme, where the fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. The collocation method transforms the given equation and conditions to algebraic nonlinear systems of equations with unknown Chebyshev coefficients. Additionally, we present a general form of the operational matrix for derivatives. A general form of the operational matrix to derivatives includes the fractional-order derivatives and the operational matrix of an ordinary derivative as a special case. To the best of our knowledge, there is no other work discussed this point. Numerical examples are given, and the obtained results show that the proposed method is very effective and convenient.
Power conversion with complete photonic band gap in magneto-photonic crystal slab based on cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet
Authors: Salim Ghalem , Redha Lebbal Mohamed , Rachid Deghdak , Touraya Bouchemat , Mohamed Bouchemat 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this work, we propose a slab waveguide structure based on a magneto-photonic crystal, formed by a triangular lattice of circular air holes in a cerium-substituted yttrium iron garnet (Ce-YIG) medium grown on a silica (SiO2) substrate; in this structure, we have studied the width of the photonic band gap (PBG) using the expansion plane waves method in three dimensions to reach and optimize the complete PBG, centered at the telecommunication wavelength, also a theoretical study of the conversion mode, reported and studied the effect of some parameters such as the radius and the thickness using a beam propagation method in two dimensions. In our proposed structure, the maximum conversion modes ratio equal to 98% with a low coupling length LC = 15 µm is obtained for gyrotropy g = 0.36 and Faraday rotation FR = 1500 × 104 deg/cm.
Learning and education in the global sign network
Authors: Petrilli Susan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe contribution that may come from the general science of signs, semiotics, to the planning and development of education and learning at all levels, from early schooling through to university education and learning should not be neglected. As Umberto Eco claims in the “Introduction” to the Italian edition of his bookSemiotica and Philosophy of Language(1984: xii, my trans.), “[general semiotics] is philosophical in nature, because it does not study a particular system, butposits the general categories in light of which different systems can be compared. And for general semiotics philosophical discourse is neither advisable nor urgent: it is simplyconstitutive.” To the title of their bookSemiotic Theory of Learning, at the centre of our attention in the present text, Andrew Stables, Winfried Nöth, Alin Olteanu, Sébastien Pesce, and Eetu Pikkarainen, rightly add the subtitleNew Perspectives in the Philosophy of Education.This multivoiced contribution to research in learning and education in a semiotic framework has a unifying reference in the semiotics of Charles S. Peirce, but without disregarding an array of other distinguished exponents of the teaching and education sciences from different disciplines, semioticians and philosophers alike. This book, a polyphonic effort, with its appeal to “act otherwise,” and to do so investing in learning and education, no doubt makes a significant contribution in such a direction: education for transformation, for humanizing social change. Beyond evidencing what to us are particularly interesting aspects of the topics under discussion inSemiotic Theory of Learning, we also propose to continue and amplify this multivoiced dialogue. While highlighting still other aspects and contributions made by the same semioticians and philosophers presented by the authors of this book, involving such figures as Charles Peirce, Charles Morris, Thomas Sebeok, John Deely, etc., we have further introduced other voices made to resound throughout, whether directly or indirectly, like that of Victoria Welby, Mikhail Bakhtin, Emmanuel Levinas, Adam Schaff, Ferruccio Rossi-Landi, Marcel Danesi, Augusto Ponzio, and Genevieve Vaughan.
Tutanchamuns Ruder. Über die Bewegungskraft der Materie im Alten Ägypten
Authors: Deicher Susanne 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article outlines a theory of the ancient Egyptian tomb as a material vessel of the pharao’s afterlife. With closed cavities, openings, and deliberately chosen contents, the tombs were highly ingenious, multi-layered models intended to explore the unknown: what happens after death. A close look at eleven types of steering oars discovered in the burial chamber of Tut.Ankh.Amen’s tomb identifies them as intermediate objects that connect the funerary texts inscribed on the pharaoh’s golden shrines and the realm of material things, illuminating ancient Egyptian expectations of the afterlife.
Kulturgüter als Quasi-Subjekte. Herausforderung des Kulturgüterschutzes durch Terrorismus
Authors: Wenzel Leva J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Over the past decades, cultural heritage has increasingly become a primary target of terrorist destruction. As such attacks not only hit the cultural objects themselves, but also people and societies inherently associated with them, this article calls for a shift of emphasis in protection of cultural property from mere material substance protection to the relationship between humans and cultural objects. To this end, the present work rethinks cultural heritage as a hybrid entity between legal object and legal person, i. e., as material agency. The article takes a critical view of the traditional juridical distinction between legal object (res) and legal person (persona), and of material and immaterial cultural heritage. By taking full advantage of the legal potential of these four aspects, and reflecting on the recent ruling of the International Criminal Court in The Hague regarding the terrorist destruction of Timbuktu, the article provides a springboard toward an anthropological transformation of the protection of cultural property.
Estimating Residual Flexural Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using the ASTM C1550 Panel Test
Authors: Bernard E. S. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe ASTM C1550, Standard Test Method for Flexural Toughness of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (Using Centrally Loaded Round Panel), round panel test has been used for quality control of fiber-reinforced shotcrete (FRS) and concrete (FRC) on numerous construction projects internationally since it was introduced in 2003. Using this method, the post-crack performance of FRS and FRC is normally expressed in terms of energy absorption. Energy absorption is useful for performance assessment in ground support applications, such as tunnel linings, because it offers the advantage of low inherent variability. However, engineers responsible for other structural applications involving FRC are usually more familiar with designs based on flexural strength rather than energy absorption. As a result, there has been a demand that post-crack performance of ASTM C1550 round panels be based on residual flexural strength. This paper describes how residual flexural strength can be calculated from data generated by the ASTM C1550 test method, and how corrections for deviations in thickness from the required 75 mm can be implemented to reduce variability in residual strength parameters and eliminate any possible bias associated with nonstandard thickness.