bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High-speed infrared photography in the study of thermophysical processes in the manufacture of jelly products
Authors: Nilova L P , Ikramov R A , Malyutenkova S M , Chunin S A , Lu W , Jing J 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article considers the possibilities of using infrared (IR) photography to control thermophysical processes in the production of jelly products in order to preserve their antioxidant properties. Jelly products were made on the basis of extracts of squeezed wild berries with the addition of gelatin and sugar. The prepared mixture was heated under various conditions (convective and microwave heating), controlling thermophysical processes using pyrometric sensors and a contact thermometer. Pyrometric sensors of two types were used: field measuring devices (IR camera) and point measurements (IR pyrometer), which minimize the measurement time. The use of the microwave field evenly heated the prepared mixture and stopped heating after the cessation of microwave energy. Convective heating due to thermal inertia exceeded the temperature regime for the manufacture of jelly products, which destroys antioxidants. IR photography, used for test determination of the temperature of the mixture, allows you to instantly determine not only the temperature range, but also record the distribution of thermal energy in the test medium.
Intellectual employees’ resources management of innovative industrial enterprises in the digital environment
Authors: akovleva E V Y 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The essential factor determining the innovative development of the digital economy is the intellectual one. Purpose of study: to clarify peculiarities of employees’ intellectual resources management and to propose a management system model adequate to the identified specifics. An empirical study was conducted from the infrastructural-reproductive approach and the results were obtained: l) classification of different organizational levels of employees’ intellectual resources management at industrial enterprises; 2) identification of various types of personnel policy corresponding to a certain level of organization of management of intellectual resources of employees; 3) assessing the impact of organizational levels of employees’ intellectual resources management to employees’ intellectualization and results of innovation; 4) arguments of critical conditions for effective management and simulation of employees’ intellectual resources management system at innovative industrial enterprises; 5) model of system of management of intellectual resources of employees of innovative industrial enterprises is proposed. The results of the study are useful and necessary for the formation and development of a theoretical and methodological basis for improving the organization of personnel management of innovatively active subjects of the Russian economy.
Neuro-technologies and fuzzy logic for intellectual capital evaluation in education and business
Authors: Pokrovskaia Nadezhda , Margulyan Yakov , Lvin Yuri , Bulatetskaia Alena 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Intellectual capital as an economic concept migrated from the stock exchange financial analysis to the economics and corporate governance, and to the studies on the public regulation of innovative growth. Evaluation of intellectual capital forms the basis for making managerial decisions at the both levels of private business and of regulation of social and economic activities in a region or national State. Management at the micro and macro levels needs tools that take into account a wide variety of factors, the diversity of customers’ and partners criteria. Fuzzy sets and computing allow analysts to approach the tasks of evaluating intellectual assets and human capital both from the point of view of expert analysis, including expert machine learning, and of studying the mindsets and cognitive maps and behavioural models of participants in business processes about an actor, territory or company, and its ability to produce, transform and use an intelligent product. Neural networks and fuzzy computing are the useful intelligence tools to assess intellectual capital, customer opinion about the product, business reputation and brand. The example of the cognitive modelling presents the results of the evaluations of general business perspectives for the international cooperation given by the master students of double diploma programs, taking into account the common sense and the specific learning achievements within the course.
Epidemiological dental examination of cadets using digital technology as a factor in the human capital’s development of military personnel
Authors: Soldatov Ivan , Budrin Aleksander , Budrina Elena , Minaev Yuri , Soldatova Anastasiya 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In terms of health, the main objective of the reproduction of the qualitative military personnel’s human capital is the prevention of diseases, including dental ones. The effectiveness of preventive measures for dental diseases depends on the timeliness of the epidemiological dental examination. In the context of medicine digitalization and the opportunity to process large amounts of data, the military personnel’s dental health status can be quickly monitored using digital technologies, starting from the early age-the period of cadet schools. The goal of improving the informatization of the medical support system is to increase the availability and quality of medical care to pupils of educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of Russia based on the automation of information interaction between organizations of the RF Armed Forces. We have developed an electronic map for examining the patients’ dental health and integrated into the Dental Health Workstation program with the formation of a single electronic patient registry. The resulting database allows us to trace the state of dental health of patients who experience an annual in-depth medical examination throughout the training period, to conduct a medical-statistical analysis, and to determine the factors that reduce dental morbidity. Using the electronic registry improves the quality of dental care for students.
Creating an organizational design of a science-intensive enterprise oriented towards the digital economy
Authors: Gavrilyuk E S , Chudesova G P , Makarchenko M A , Burtsev D S , Selishcheva T A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The intensive development of digital technologies and many years’ experience in system analysis applied for forming organizational management systems suggest the feasibility of an organizational design adjustment of science-intensive enterprises by applying platform solutions of tensor structure creation.
To make the organizational design effective and to ensure the enterprises’ adaptivity to constantly changing market conditions, the new structure should be “grown” on the basis of the existing one, by its adjustment through platform solutions, gradual replacement of priorities and through changing from the traditional management methods, focused on production, to the new methods, focused on the search for the zones of innovative attractiveness and the transfer of technology on the basis of digital technologies.
Assessment of Creative Potential of Staff at Service Organizations on the Basis of “Creative Al Pari”
Authors: Belyaeva Galina , Voronova Olga , Ponomareva Natalia , Khnykina Tatyana 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This paper considers the concept of professional creativity as the ability of staff to express intended creativity in given conditions in order to achieve certain goals. The article also examines methodological features of assessment of professional creativity which makes up the basis of creative potential at an organization in the conditions of digitalization. The authors conclude that it is necessary to improve the existing analytical tools to boost the efficiency of staff management. Key parameters of professional creativity assessment are substantiated: flexibility, originality, curiosity, interdisciplinary erudition, systems thinking, cross-industry communication. The research suggests an assessment methodology of “creative al pari” (compatibility of creative potential with a profile of professional creativity) on the basis of key parameters that include four following stages: preparation of k-assignments and profiles of professional creativity at certain positions; evaluation of k-assignments performed by staff members and development of their professional creativity portrait; selection of candidates for their future inclusion in staff reserve in accordance with their grades or for hiring ones due to minimum deviations from standard figures defined for the vacancy. This paper discovers specific features of the individual “creative al pari” assessment, based on utility function, aa well as the “creative al pari” assessment in the organization. The latter, in its turn, allows to establish an absolute, conditional or critical discrepancy between creative potential of staff and a profile of professional creativity at the organization. As a result of the research, the authors make a conclusion about the possible areas to apply the developed technique. They include: recruitment process, formation of staff reserve, recertification or training in service organizations.
Personnel changes and labor productivity in regulatory budget monitoring
Authors: Bril Alexander , Evseeva Svetlana , Kalinina Olga , Barykin Sergey , Vinogradova Elena 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The introduction of high-tech solutions leads to a change in the format and content of almost any work, as well as a rethinking of approaches to staff planning. There is a need for a special financial and economic analysis of the object and preparation of key financial indicators standards for business planning. This calculation is based on the results of an external financial analysis without taking into account planned changes in the personnel of the enterprise and options for increasing labor productivity. The goal of the research is to propose a methodology and apply in practice for external financial analysis and calculation of the regulatory budget, taking into account the forecast of personnel changes and growth in labor productivity. To develop a business plan for the withdrawal of the enterprise from the crisis, it is necessary to have a regulatory framework for planned financial and economic indicators of the company’s development. The article proposes a methodology for the development and monitoring of such indicators in the form of a “normative budget, taking into account the forecast of personnel changes and productivity growth”, tested by the authors in real situations. The authors recommend the development of a regulatory budget for this on the basis of the monitoring model “to cover the necessary net profit and dividend payments, taking into account the forecast of personnel changes and growth in labor productivity.”
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH OF CLASSIFICATION OF THE ARCTIC’S GLOBAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Krasulina O. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The author describes the role of global problems in global economic relations, which are changing rapidly in the active world that affects the structure of global problems. This process is ongoing: in the course of it, some global problems lose their former importance and are reduced to the level of regional in scale and private in importance and the importance of others, on the contrary, increases. Moreover, new global problems are constantly arising and conceptualizing and some of them grow (upon reaching global, planetary proportions) from regional and private problems, the danger of which was underestimated, at one time. Others arise as a response of the system to sharp changes in its development accompanied by inevitable distortions, errors, miscalculations, modernization, carried out through the destruction and breaking of previous structures and etc. All this creates a kind of cycle of global problems in nature, which makes it difficult to identify and classify them. In the present article, the concept of classification of global problems of the Arctic in the system of world economic relations of the world. The author proposed a methodological approach and its classification of global problems of the Arctic.
Analysis of social development in the Arctic countries
Authors: Kikkas K N 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper describes features of the development of the social sphere of the Arctic countries. Almost four million people live in the Arctic. The Arctic includes part of the territories of eight countries: Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the United States of America. The Arctic is also home to dozens of indigenous groups. To develop strategies for the development of the Arctic territories, it is important to compare the features of the development of the social sphere of the Arctic countries. The paper provides a list of indicators evaluating the development of the social sphere. The methodology of a comparative analysis of the convergence or divergence of indicators of the social sphere of eight Arctic countries is described. An analysis of the existence of convergence / divergence of indicators of the social sphere is carried out. The analysis was carried out using three methods: σ – convergence; absolute β – convergence; conditional β – convergence. The results of the analysis are discussed.
Problems of food security in the Russian Arctic
Authors: Romashkina G F , Davydenko V A , Khuziakhmetov R R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyse food security of the Russian Arctic regions’ inhabitants. International context consideration allows to show some contradictions in food security concept understanding, that FAO and Russian political elite have. Social disproportions in economic affordability and physical availability of food, consumer preferences and behaviour are revealed. The article addresses original empirical data, statistical regression and factor analysis to examine consumers’ behavioural features, associated with economic inaccessibility of vital food products. It is noted that families with three or more children constantly economize, not buying the necessary amount of meat and meat products, fish and seafood, fruits and berries. Research results indicate that the governmental food security policy should be adapted to the realities of Arctic region inhabitants. We pay special attention to the need to shift the food security concept from external threats and hunger to threats that local population face every day. This problem is particularly relevant for the Russian Arctic zone residents.
A system for work efficiency improvement by user activity analysis and feedback
Authors: Timofeev Dmitrii , Samochadin Alexander 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The efficiency of work processes is an important factor in company success and economic growth. Many companies are still using inefficient processes due to a lack of knowledge or defective implementation. The processes that rely upon intellectual labor, such as software development or management activities, are often undocumented, which makes them difficult for optimization. We present a method of tracking of the psychophysical state and activities of employees and providing them feedback intended to optimize the work process for work efficiency and user well-being. We use recorded traces of the user actions, including the created artifacts, and detect the psychophysical states on the base of data acquired from portable devices, including fitness wrist bands and EEG sensors. The method has been implemented in a hardware and software system whose architecture we describe in this paper. The system has been developed for the software engineering industry, but the method itself applies to other domains as well. We show how to adapt the proposed approach to different types of working environments and business processes. As the efficiency of the work process is a major factor contributing to the industrial and economic modernization, we discuss the ways to apply the method to business processes that are important for the Arctic region of Russia.
Current trends in the development of interactive methods in teaching foreign languages
Authors: Spiridonova Natalia , Fersman Nataliia , Akupova Viktoria 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe subject of research covered in this paper is a method of teaching a foreign language as a means of enhancing students’ cognitive activity as well as development of their creative and intellectual abilities. The interactive method of teaching is observed as a form of the cognitive activity reflecting relevant phenomena of the modern reality. The paper is mainly focused on the methodology of conducting classes using such an interactive teaching method as a language game in order to develop lexical, grammatical and phonetic competence of students. The potential of a language game as an interactive teaching method (communicative approach) is demonstrated through studying headlines of French newspapers in the context of teaching the French language to linguistic students. Various interpretations of the “language game” concept have been compiled on the basis of up-to-date academic literature. Several levels of language game comprehension and translation are analyzed including the following ones: word-formation, idiomatic and phonetic. Examples of newspaper headlines are provided in order to scrutinize lexical and stylistic figures of speech (e.g. personification, metaphor, comparison, oxymoron, pun) as well as set expressions and syntactic constructions. Methodological guidelines for applying a language game as an interactive teaching method are offered. The paper is aimed at teachers of higher professional education institutions.
Teaching listening comprehension through online academic lectures
Authors: Medvedeva O D , Andreeva S S , Krepkaia T N 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Academic mobility is becoming increasingly popular for students and provides great opportunities to communicate with other people, get useful knowledge and experience and practice using a foreign language. Education abroad includes listening to lectures as one of the most common way of presenting information. Thus, students need preparation to understand foreign lecturers and be successful in their studies. Having studied 30 online lectures from diverse MOOCs, the authors identified that their structure is similar to traditional lectures. Consequently, the research was done with the use of academic lectures from the MOOC «Thermodynamics» to teach the experimental group of students from Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University. For conducting the research the authors used a pedagogical experiment and descriptive statistical methods to analyse data received (T-statistics, chi-square and Fisher’s test). As a result, students from the experimental group showed better findings of listening comprehension skills with the average score of 65,5% compared to 44,4% of the control group. Moreover, the experimental group showed improvement in listening comprehension skills from the average score of 43% at the initial stage to 65,5% at the end of the experiment proving the effectiveness of learning activities the authors designed and used.
Sociological assessment of student activity potential as a subject of the educational process
Authors: Trostinskaya I R , Evseeva L I , Pozdeeva E G , Tanova A G 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The current stage of education modernization involves increasing student activity as a subject of the educational process, which should help to increase its independence and responsibility for the result. The research problem is the insufficient level of motivation and involvement in modern educational forms and technologies offered by the university and used in the learning process, which is noted today among young students. The research method is a monitoring sociological survey of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University students. The opinion poll is aimed at assessing students’ satisfaction with their education and at determining the level of their activity in the choice of academic disciplines, the implementation of educational forms and technologies, and the practical and creative development of the professional field competencies. The results of sociological surveys reflect the unused reserve of student activity, creativity potential along with the positive dynamics of independence, which is combined with a stable level of satisfaction with the training. This allows us to raise the question of increasing flexibility in the management of educational space, the wider inclusion of creative technologies and self-organizing processes, and taking advantage of a practice-oriented approach.
Formation of requirements for IT services of a research department at a digital university
Authors: Iliashenko Oksana , Shestakov Grigorii , Iliashenko Victoriia , Zotova Elizaveta 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
To maintain competitiveness, modern universities need to constantly look for ways to improve performance. One of these ways is digitalization of processes. The level of digitalization in Russian universities is very different. Universities seek to build these competencies and pool resources to increase competitiveness. However, there are still no common standards for connecting data and services, and this seriously hinders universities development. For digitalization, it is necessary to create a list of requirements for the services of the future information system. Research is an integral part of any university, so it is important to find ways of digitalization also for this activity. Services such as tracking current tasks, informing about standard procedures and cataloging scientific articles will simplify the work of the research department. It is also necessary to understand the purpose of implementation and what benefits digitalization of research processes can bring. As a result of creating an IT system that implements the services described in this article, the university discovers many opportunities for further development.
A SHORT GUIDE TO DEVELOPING COMMUNICATIVELY ORIENTED TEXBOOK ON SPEECH CULTURE
Authors: Natalya Anisina , Anna Bolshakova , Tatyana Voloshinova , Elena Ganapolskaya 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article describes the longitude experiment on creating the communicatively orientated textbook on Russian speech culture. The problem of the majority of modern textbooks on speech culture is the lack of communication potential as they are usually based on texts from classical literature and that is why the language material is far from the professional needs of the university students (and especially the students of technical, mathematical and economical directions of education). The authors of the article conducted the linguistic researches in different language levels and proposed the principles of creating the textbook on speech culture with orientation on the professional needs of the university students. Then the principles were realized in the textbook “Russian Language and Speech Culture”. The efficiency of the principles is affirmed during the experiment; students who studied the speech culture with the help of the textbook showed better results than the control groups. The textbook became one of the most popular manuals for practically orientated university students.