bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de aditivos em dietas para leitões em fase de creche: uma revisão
Authors: Lima Marcelo Dourado de , Lopes Idael Matheus Góes , Silva Kariny Fonseca da , Miranda Hemille Antunes Ferreira , Almeida Anna Christina de , Duarte Eduardo Robson 
Published: December 2020

O uso de aditivos em dietas para leitões desmamados na suinocultura industrial tem como intuito diminuir o uso de antimicrobianos na produção suinícola, além de melhorar a saúde intestinal e desempenho produtivo dos animais. Portanto, neste estudo teve-se como objetivo elaborar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre os principais aditivos utilizados em dietas para leitões na fase de creche. Os aditivos atuam como probióticos e prebióticos, sendo estes essenciais na fase de creche devido aos desafios sanitários que os animais são submetidos, visto que promovem benefícios para a saúde dos animais. O sucesso na utilização dos aditivos na fase de creche está relacionado com a dosagem a ser utilizada e principalmente com o nível de desafio sanitário ao qual os animais são expostos. Alguns resultados de pesquisas nessa área indicam que os aditivos são mais eficientes em animais mais desafiados, o que justifica a variabilidade de resultados encontrados na literatura. Alguns estudos demonstram que o mecanismo de ação dos aditivos pode reduzir o uso de antimicrobianos nas dietas de leitões em fase de creche, além de agregar melhores resultados de desempenho zootécnico. De acordo com a revisão realizada, conclui-se que a utilização de aditivos em dietas de leitões em período de creche, pode garantir melhores índices produtivos dos animais, além de se apresentarem como boas alternativas frente ao uso de antibióticos.
Earthquake Source Characteristics and S-Wave Propagation Attenuation in the Junction of the Northwest Tarim Basin and Kepingtage Fold-and-Thrust Zone
Authors: Wang Hongwei , Wen Ruizhi 
Published: December 2020

We separated the propagation path attenuation and source spectra from the S-wave Fourier amplitude spectra of the observed ground motions recorded during 46 small-to-moderate earthquakes in the junction of the northwest Tarim Basin and Kepingtage fold-and-thrust zone, mainly composed of two Jiashi seismic sequences in 2020 and 2018. Slow seismic wave decay was observed as the distance increased, while the quality factor regressed as 60.066f0.988for frequencyf= 0.254–30 Hz reflects the strong anelastic attenuation in the study region. We estimated the stress drops for the 46 earthquakes under investigation from the preferred corner frequencies and seismic moments by fitting the inverted source spectra and the theoretical ω-square model. The relationship between seismic moment and corner frequency and the dependence of the stress drop on the moment magnitude reveal the breakdown of earthquake self-similar scaling for the events in this study. The temporal variation in stress drops indicates that the mainshock plays a short-term role in the source characteristics of the surrounding earthquakes. Aftershocks immediately following the mainshock show a low stress release and then gradually recover in a short time. The healing process for the fractured fault in the mainshock may be one reason for the stress drop recovery of the aftershock. The foreshock with the low stress release occurring in the high-heterogeneity fault zone may motivate the following occurrence of the largest magnitude mainshock with a high stress drop. We inferred that the foreshock-mainshock behavior, including several moderate events, may be predisposed to occur in our study region characterized by an inhomogeneous crust.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Dengan Perubahan Tekanan Darah Ibu Hamil Di Rumah Bersalin Bidan Nuril
Authors: Rahayu Hermeksi , Kustriyanti Dwi , Indra Okta 
Published: December 2020

Hipertensi kehamilan dialamai 8% pada ibu hamil yang merupakan penyebab kematian ibu dan neonatus serta beresiko mengalami eclampsia dan pre eklampsia. Tekanan darah yang tinggi selama kehamilan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur. Insomnia dialami 12% ibu hamil trimester pertama dan sebanyak 75% pada akhir kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap perubahan tekanan darah ibu hamil di Rumah Bersalin Bidan Nuril. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional pada 42 ibu hamil trimester III yang diukur tekanan darah dan kualitas tidur menggunakan instrument Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan ratarata kualitas tidur 5,78 dan p value systole sebesar 0,002 dan diastole 0,024 menggunakan uji Rank Speramen test. Ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil terhadap perubahan tekanan darah baik systole maupun diastole di Rumah Bersalin Bidan Nuril. Kata kunci: kehamilan; kualitas tidur; tekanan darahRELATIONSHIP OF QUALITY OF SLEEP AND CHANGES OF BLOOD PRESSURE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN NURIL MATERNAL CLINIC ABSTRACT Pregnancy hypertension is experienced by 8% of pregnant women which is the cause of mortality maternal and neonatal that can at risk of experiencing eclampsia and pre-eclampsia. High blood pressure during pregnancy can affect sleep quality. Sleep disturbance is experiencing 12% of pregnant women in the first trimester and as much as 75% at the end of pregnancy. This study aims was to see the relationship between sleep quality and changes in blood pressure of pregnant women at Nuril Maternal Clinic. This study was a cross-sectional study design with 42 third trimester pregnant women who measured blood pressure and sleep quality using the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The results showed that the average sleep quality was 5.78 and the Pvalue systole was 0.002 and diastole was 0.024 using the Speramen Rank test. There was a relationship between the quality of sleep in pregnant women to changes in blood pressure, both systole and diastole at the Nuril Maternal Clinic.. Key words: pregnancy; sleep quality; blood pressure
Como la música que está presente
Authors: Barrós Manuel 
Published: December 2020

En esta oportunidad, Manuel Barrós traduce una selección de Dogs songs (2013), poemario de la escritora y poeta norteamericana Mary Oliver (1935-2019). Los poemas traducidos dan a conocer algunos de los principales rasgos del libro: sutileza, ternura y humor. La obra es una de las más conocidas de la autora, quien en 1984 ganó el Premio Pulitzer de poesía y, en 1992, el National Book Award.
WORKSHOP MENGGAMBAR DENGAN CHARCOAL DI CUSH CUSH GALLERY DENPASAR
Authors: Putra I Gede Jaya 
Published: December 2020

This journal discusses the drawing workshop using charcoal techniques and materials. Based on observations in the field, many children who still do not understand themselves related to the creativity that can be produced. Children are a very free phase, full of honesty, passionate and brave in doing actions that are able to express themselves. However, there are several factors that cause many expressions of children to not surface. Expressions related to emotions and feelings lead to one understanding, namely art. One type of art that is able to bring out the expression of children is drawing. Drawing has many techniques, one of which is by using charcoal as a way of expressing it. So drawing with charcoal is used as a workshop approach for children, as a means to understand themselves and bring out their creativity. Workshop activities initiated by the Cush Cush gallery and again Bali were held on July 13, 2019 at the Cush Cush gallery, aimed at educating children, providing awareness of art, to understanding life and making art as a provision for the future, in taking on the work world its orientation on creative people.

Keyword : Charcoal, Creativity, Drawing, Expression, Workshop.
1913-2008: la Lucchesia da isola bianca a provincia senza colore
Authors: Pighini Luca 
Published: December 2020

L'impatto della politica di massa in Lucchesia
Dalla Resistenza alle elezioni politiche del 1948
Mondo cattolico, economia e società nella Lucchesia nella seconda metà del Novecento
La competizione elettorale dagli anni Cinquanta al crollo del Muro di Berlino
I più recenti mutamenti economici, sociali e culturali
Le elezioni politiche dal 1994 al 2001
Le elezioni del 2006 e del 2008: alla vittoria del centro-sinistra segue quella del centro-destra
Come l'isola bianca si è trasformata in una zona competitiva
The TW Hya Rosetta Stone Project. I. Radial and Vertical Distributions of DCN and DCO+
Authors: Öberg Karin I. , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Bergner Jennifer B. , Cavanaro Joseph , Teague Richard , Huang Jane , Loomis Ryan A. , Bergin Edwin A. , Blake Geoffrey A. , Calahan Jenny , Cazzoletti Paolo , Guzmán Viviana Veloso , Hogerheijde Michiel R. , Kama Mihkel , Terwisscha van Scheltinga Jeroen , Qi Chunhua , van Dishoeck Ewine , Walsh Catherine , Wilner David J. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Molecular D/H ratios are frequently used to probe the chemical past of solar system volatiles. Yet it is unclear which parts of the solar nebula hosted an active deuterium fractionation chemistry. To address this question, we present 0.″2–0.″4 Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of DCO+ and DCN 2–1, 3–2, and 4–3 toward the nearby protoplanetary disk around TW Hya, taken as part of the TW Hya Rosetta Stone project, augmented with archival data. DCO+ is characterized by an excitation temperature of ∼40 K across the 70 au radius pebble disk, indicative of emission from a warm, elevated molecular layer. Tentatively, DCN is present at even higher temperatures. Both DCO+ and DCN present substantial emission cavities in the inner disk, while in the outer disk the DCO+ and DCN morphologies diverge: most DCN emission originates from a narrow ring peaking around 30 au, with some additional diffuse DCN emission present at larger radii, while DCO+ is present in a broad structured ring that extends past the pebble disk. Based on a set of simple parametric disk abundance models, these emission patterns can be explained by a near-constant DCN abundance exterior to the cavity, and an increasing DCO+ abundance with radius. In conclusion, the ALMA observations reveal an active deuterium fractionation chemistry in multiple disk regions around TW Hya, but not in the cold planetesimal-forming midplane and in the inner disk. More observations are needed to explore whether deuterium fractionation is actually absent in these latter regions, and if its absence is a common feature or something peculiar to the old TW Hya disk.
Stellar Tidal Disruption Events with Abundances and Realistic Structures (STARS): Library of Fallback Rates
Authors: Law-Smith Jamie A. P. , Coulter David A. , Guillochon James , Mockler Brenna , Ramirez-Ruiz Enrico 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present the STARS library, a grid of tidal disruption event (TDE) simulations interpolated to provide the mass fallback rate (dM/dt) to the black hole for a main-sequence star of any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We use a one-dimensional stellar evolution code to construct stars with accurate stellar structures and chemical abundances, then perform tidal disruption simulations in a three-dimensional adaptive-mesh hydrodynamics code with a Helmholtz equation of state, in unprecedented resolution: from 131 to 524 cells across the diameter of the star. The interpolated library of fallback rates is available on GitHub (github.com/jamielaw-smith/STARS_library) and version 1.0.0 is archived on Zenodo; one can query the library for any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We provide new fitting formulae for important disruption quantities (

) as a function of stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. Each of these quantities varies significantly with stellar mass and stellar age, but we are able to reduce all of our simulations to a single relationship that depends only on stellar structure, characterized by a single parameter

, and impact parameter β. We also find that, in general, more centrally concentrated stars have steeper dM/dt rise slopes and shallower decay slopes. For the same ΔM, the dM/dt shape varies significantly with stellar mass, promising the potential determination of stellar properties from the TDE light curve alone. The dM/dt shape depends strongly on stellar structure and to a certain extent stellar mass, meaning that fitting TDEs using this library offers a better opportunity to determine the nature of the disrupted star and the black hole.
The Global Stability of M33 in MOND
Authors: Banik Indranil , Thies Ingo , Famaey Benoit , Candlish Graeme , Kroupa Pavel , Ibata Rodrigo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The dynamical stability of disk galaxies is sensitive to whether their anomalous rotation curves are caused by dark matter halos or Milgromian dynamics (MOND). We investigate this by setting up a MOND model of M33. We first simulate it in isolation for 6 Gyr, starting from an initial good match to the rotation curve (RC). Too large a bar and bulge form when the gas is too hot, but this is avoided by reducing the gas temperature. A strong bar still forms in 1 Gyr, but rapidly weakens and becomes consistent with the observed weak bar. Previous work showed this to be challenging in Newtonian models with a live dark matter halo, which developed strong bars. The bar pattern speed implies a realistic corotation radius of 3 kpc. However, the RC still rises too steeply, and the central line-of-sight velocity dispersion (LOSVD) is too high. We then add a constant external acceleration field of 8.4 × 10−12 m s−2 at 30° to the disk as a first-order estimate for the gravity exerted by M31. This suppresses buildup of material at the center, causing the RC to rise more slowly and reducing the central LOSVD. Overall, this simulation bears good resemblance to several global properties of M33, and highlights the importance of including even a weak external field on the stability and evolution of disk galaxies. Further simulations with a time-varying external field, modeling the full orbit of M33, will be needed to confirm its resemblance to observations.
La natación en el deporte escolar y extracurricular ecuatoriana: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cóndor Chicaiza Jannet del Rocío , Cóndor Chicaiza María Gladys , Antamba Jácome Milton Arturo , Moreno Caza Freddy Martín 
Published: December 2020

La natación como deporte escolar en el Ecuador tiene su preeminencia dentro del currículo. Es considerada uno de los deportes con mayor prestigio dentro del sistema educativo ecuatoriano, tiene una fundamentación pedagógica que abarca el uso de las piscinas como recurso didáctico y un medio ideal que incentiva al estudiante y favorece su proceso de aprendizaje de forma autónoma. Este artículo se genera con base a una serie de interrogantes en torno a la natación cuyo hilo conductor es el contexto educativo desde la educación física, todo ello con el propósito de generar reflexiones y hacer propuestas puntuales que van desde lo curricular hacia lo extracurricular de esta actividad física; para ello se utilizó la revisión sistemática [RS] como metodología de la investigación documental y se utilizó técnicas de lectura, fichaje, análisis crítico y síntesis, a modo se cierre se establecen reflexiones que al ser consideradas por los organismos correspondiente pueden elevar el deporte de la natación a un estatus real.
IMPORTANCE OF UPYANTRA IN SHALYA CHIKITSA
Authors: Shan Sonakshi  , Bharti Neeru  
Published: December 2020

Ayurveda is considered as one of the best health science of ancient era. There are 8 branches of Ayureveda and Shalya chikitisa is the most important branch of Ayurveda due to its quick action (Ashukrye –Karnat). Shalya Chikitisa includes different surgical and para surgical technique which can be moulded depending upon the Immunity of Patients.
Today in modern scenario, where advance Science & technology is going to its highest peak & medical Science is becoming emphasis on knowledge of Upyantra seems quite obsolete. Sometime the situation arise when we don’t have proper medical facility during natural calamities where giving medical faculty to every person in not possible. To combat such disastrous situation the knowledge of accessory medical equipment is very important so, that we can survive. Acharya Sushrut is considered “Father of Surgery” who know how to overcome such situation with his unique power of thinking when situation is opposite for survival.
Acharya Dalhan, Acharaya Vagbatta, Achary Sushrut had explained different Yantra and Upyantra which can be used according to the patients immunity. In modern surgery there is no treatment option. They make patient to fit the available treatment but in ancient health science i.e., in Ayurved there are different way of treating patients depending upon their nature of body. Various types of Yantras used in Shalya Chikitsa includes Swastik Yantra, Taal Yantra samdansha Yantra, Shalaka Yantra, Naadia Yantra and Upayantra. These instruments place an at most role in the success of Shalya Chikitisa and without them the practical work of concept of Shalya Chikitisa cannot be made.
Desafios para os professores de inglês de programas bilíngues nas escolas particulares de Fortaleza
Authors: Regina Silva Santa Ana Andrea , Freitas Pereira Toassi Pâmela 
Published: December 2020

Neste estudo discutimos os percalços que os professores de programas bilíngues nas escolas privadas de Fortaleza, Ceará encontram dentro dessa modalidade ainda tão recente e livre de abrangência legislativa no Brasil. Ancorados na literatura sobre bilinguismo, buscamos: a) traçar um perfil do cenário sociolinguístico brasileiro; b) analisar a formação dos professores de inglês que atuam em programas bilíngues; c) descrever a atuação desses profissionais dentro do contexto de programas bilíngues fortalezenses. A fim de esboçar um perfil desses docentes, aplicamos um questionário a 29 professores voluntários acerca de sua formação e do seu olhar sobre as próprias vivências e sobre a metodologia utilizada nas escolas. A análise das respostas obtidas mostrou que os educadores bilíngues estão sendo mais valorizados no âmbito escolar, contudo, ainda há carência em formação continuada para eles. O presente estudo contribui para a continuidade de investigação neste campo de estudo recém-chegado, porém, significativo.
Palavras-chave: programas bilíngues, formação de professores, bilinguismo.
ISSUES WITH EFFECTIVE DESIGN OF AN ESL TEACHER PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IN SABAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: HIEW WENDY , MURRAY JILL 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study investigates English as Second Language teachersâ€™ perceptions and the impact of the Professional Up-skilling of English Language Teachers programme, which was designed and conducted by the British Council Malaysia. A review of previous studies revealed a paucity of research focusing on large-scale, standardised teacher professional development programmes that involved English language teachers from both heterogeneous teaching levels (i.e. primary and secondary schools) and heterogeneous districts (i.e. urban and rural). The limited published studies available have been critical of this mode of professional development for a number of reasons, and the purpose of this study was to investigate these issues in the Malaysian context. A mixed methods explanatory sequential design was adopted, which utilised a questionnaire survey, interviews and focus group with the teachers and District English Language Officers. However, this article will focus on the qualitative findings. The findings reveal four major limitations of the programme: in the coursebook materials; negative emotional impact on the teachers, which compromised the potential benefits of the programme; selection of participants; and the amount of follow-up support. The findings have implication on programme designers and providers in designing future teacher professional development programmes.
Keywords: Teacher professional development, English language teachers, standardised program, developing country, Malaysia.
MANIFESTASI AGAMA DALAM FILEM â€˜TALENTIMEâ€™ ARAHAN YASMIN AHMAD: SATU ANALISIS MENURUT KERANGKA TAKLIF
Authors: TONYA NURUL ATIRA , MOHAMMAD ZULKIFLI , ABDUL RANI MOHD. ZARIAT 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Kajian ini bertitik tolak daripada ulasan-ulasan terhadap filem â€˜Talentimeâ€™ arahan Yasmin Ahmad yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2009 oleh Primeworks Studios dengan kerjasama Chilli Pepper. Ulasan-ulasan ini antara lain membangkitkan isu berkenaan manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama yang dianggap mencerminkan realiti masyarakat di Malaysia. Berkaitan isu tersebut, kajian ini mengenal pasti dua jalur pendirian yang saling bertentangan yang mengisi ulasan-ulasan tersebut. Pertama, jalur pendirian yang menganggap bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama dalam filem ini sejajar dengan agama Islam. Kedua, jalur pendirian yang menganggap bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama itu bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam. Perbezaan jalur pendirian ini mengundang satu penelitian lanjut tentang manifestasi-manifestasi berkaitan agama Islam dalam filem â€˜Talentime.â€™ Kajian ini menggariskan dua objektif, iaitu menganalisis manifestasi-manifestasi agama dalam filem â€˜Talentimeâ€™ arahan Yasmin Ahmad, dan seterusnya merumuskan manifestasi-manifestasi tersebut berdasarkan kerangka taklif. Kajian ini menerapkan taklif sebagai kerangka analisis, sebagai satu kerangka yang berasaskan Islam. Taklif merujuk kepada kebertanggungjawaban manusia kepada Allah SWT yang lahir daripada janji asli manusia untuk mengabdikan diri hanya kepada Penciptanya. Dengan menerapkan kerangka taklif, kajian ini merumuskan bahawa manifestasi-manifestasi agama Islam dalam filem â€˜Talentimeâ€™ adalah bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.

Abstract
This study is based on the reviews of â€˜Talentime,â€™ a film directed by Yasmin Ahmad and produced in 2009 by Primeworks Studios in collaboration with Chilli Pepper. The reviews among others highlight issues of religious manifestations regarded as reflective of the reality of society in Malaysia. This study identifies two opposing standpoints in these reviews. The first standpoint proposes the religious manifestations in the film as being in line with Islam. The second standpoint on the other hand asserts that these manifestations are contrary to Islamic teachings. These opposing standpoints point to a need for further examination on the religious manifestations pertaining to Islam in the film. This study outlines two objectives i.e. to analyse the religious manifestations in Yasmin Ahmadâ€™s â€˜Talentime,â€™ and subsequently summarise these based on taklif, an analytical framework based on Islam. Taklif refers to man's accountability to Allah SWT which originates from his primordial covenant to submit solely to his Creator. Based on the taklif framework, this study concludes that the religious manifestations in â€˜Talentimeâ€™ are contrary to the teachings of Islam.