bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic review study on the most important tendency reasons for social harm in Iranian children
Authors: Sayar Soraya , Shoghli Alireza , Ghazanfarpour Masumeh , Khosravifar Shahrzad , Tabarestani Mohammad , Babakhanian Masoudeh 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: This study was carried out to determine the extent of prostitution and its causes among Iranian children at risk of social harm.
Material and Methods: The authoritative websites on the topic of childhood prostitution performed in Iran during the period 1985 to 2019 were searched in WHO, UNFPA, UNDP, ISI, ProQuest, Medline, Scopus, CINAHL, and Google Scholar databases for reviewing studies conducted in Iran. Articles from internal dissertations and Google's databases, SID, Magiran, Google Scholar, Iran Medex and Iran Doc search engines. Upon leaving unrelated and unqualified articles, finally, seven studies were selected. Information by 2blind researchers in the form of the article title, the first author, year of research, sample size, age was included in the Excel program.
Results: The search yielded a total of 1256 records. After removing duplicates, 45 documents were retained for further examination. After screening the titles and abstracts, seven papers were retained for full-text review. Based on pre-defined inclusion criteria, seven records were included in the systemic review. Many reasons for prostitution were: running away from home, sexual harassment, forced sex, presence of a child among prostitutes including family members or friends, and other reasons including the history of addiction of parents, the history of detention and imprisonment before prostitution and the responsibility of supplying them (sponsorship) gifts and prices, membership in sex offending gangs, sex trade, and sex sales.
Conclusion: Violence, sexual abuse, and sexually transmitted infections, pregnancy, mental illness, involvement in child trafficking networks and substance abuse are the consequence of the experiences of these children in prostitution, therefore, it is very important that specialists and authorities should first consider heavy penalties for adults seeking sexual contact with children and key measures should be taken for the use of these children by social services.
AVALIAÇÃO ECOTOXICOLOGICA EM RESÍDUOS DE CARVÂO MINERAL COM EISENIA FETIDA UTILIZANDO COMO PARÂMETRO PERDA DE BIOMASSA
Authors: Gryczak Marcelo , Liberato Petzhold Cesar 
Published: July 2020

Os resíduos do processo de extração do carvão mineral, tem destaque quando tratamos de resíduos sólidos industriais, geralmente por serem gerados em grande quantidade pelo setor, obtendo 60% do total extraído. Devido ao potencial tóxico de determinados componentes presentes nestes materiais, estes resíduos merecem avalições importante quando associados aos impactos que sua destinação inadequada pode causar ao meio ambiente. De tal forma, o presente artigo é dedicado em avaliar como parâmetro ecotoxicologico crônico a relação da perda de biomassa de grupos de Eisenia fetida como bioindicadores ao aumento da concentração do resíduo de carvão em solo controle. Os resultados obtidos neste trabalho apontam que a amostragem tem interferência significativa nos índices de perda de biomassa, tendo relação direta ao aumento da concentração do resíduo em contato com os grupos estudados.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CONTROLE DE ALGAS TÓXICAS NA PRODUÇÃO DE MOLUSCOS: MODELO DE PLATAFORMA COM INTERNET DAS COISAS (IOT)
Authors: Fazion Filho Mauro , Weiss Jorge Luiz 
Published: July 2020

A Internet das Coisas (IoT) é uma rede global de sensores inteligentes, capazes de promover a comunicação e a interação com usuários e outros sistemas, rastreando, detectando, coletando, transmitindo e recebendo informações de e para a internet. Com o foco em monitorar a qualidade da água do mar e automatizar o diagnóstico de toxinas nocivas, importante fenômeno ambiental conhecido como “Maré Vermelha”, este artigo estabelece um modelo aberto para a construção de protótipo de monitoração, em tempo real, capaz de identificar, a priori, padrões geradores desse problema. Atualmente o controle de qualidade dessa produção de moluscos é realizado através de análise laboratoriais, não automatizadas e realizadas a posteriori, o que pode levar a grandes perdas para produtores e desastrosas consequências para a população consumidora.
POTENCIALIDADES E DESAFIOS DAS ENERGIAS RENOVAVÉIS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL: ANÁLISE DO PROGRAMA DE CERTIFICAÇÃO DE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL NO BRASIL
Authors: Gomes Wedja Maria Barbosa 
Published: July 2020

Diante da necessidade de diversificação da matriz elétrica e da criação do Programa REC Brazil, que garante que cada Certificado de Energia Renovável (REC) adquirido, equivale a 1 MWh de energia gerada e injetada no sistema elétrico nacional a partir de fontes renováveis, este trabalho teve o objetivo de avaliar em que medida está sendo promovido o desenvolvimento sustentável, a partir da análise do seu contexto atual. Foi realizada análise bibliográfica e documental, e aplicado questionários com os envolvidos na criação e gerenciamento do Programa no País. O método de abordagem utilizado para a aplicação dos questionários foi de pesquisa qualitativa, com análise de registros do Programa, e dados dos empreendimentos geradores e compradores de RECs disponíveis em endereços eletrônicos. A análise desse material teve o propósito de identificar seus desafios e potencialidades, e propor meios ao seu incentivo. Foi observado que o Programa é promissor e agrega um valor considerável à diversificação da matriz elétrica. Conclui-se que é uma importante ferramenta para promoção de aumento da competitividade das fontes renováveis, e busca o alinhamento com práticas de estratégias para o desenvolvimento sustentável. Contudo, ainda não é acessível para alcance de todo público-alvo disponível. Sugere-se maior adequação ao cenário nacional; implantação de estratégias que tornem o programa mais atuante; parcerias e integração com outras políticas de incentivo à diversificação da matriz; e aplicação de estratégias de divulgação.
BACIA DO RIO TRÊS HENRIQUES – SÃO JOSÉ: DIAGNÓSTICO E PROPOSTA DE MELHORIAS
Authors: Weber Hellen Luana , Silva Lucas Gonçalves , Ezírio Maria Júlia , Henkes Jairo Afonso 
Published: July 2020

A bacia hidrográfica é uma unidade geográfica natural associada com frequência aos estudos ambientais urbanos, pois consiste em uma área de captação de água precipitada, composta por divisores de água, uma superfície de captação e uma rede de drenagem que coincide com o principal canal de drenagem. É necessário reconhecer a relação entre política ambiental e recursos hídricos presentes na legislação nacional, sobretudo, na integração entre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente (PNMA), instituída pela Lei Federal nº 6.938/81, e a Política Nacional dos Recursos Hídricos, Lei nº 9.433/1997, além de instrumentos de ordenamento territorial urbano, como o Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano (PDDU), que é instituído como instrumento de gerenciamento e planejamento urbano na Lei Federal nº 10.257/2001. Peixoto et al. (2016) apontaram a integração dessas disposições como uma necessidade de implementar políticas sobre as águas urbanas e seu gerenciamento efetivo. Antes de tudo, é necessário fortalecer políticas estaduais e comunitárias que complementam e definem políticas sobre recursos hídricos e uso e planejamento de áreas urbanas.
Expectativa de vida com e sem multimorbidade entre idosos brasileiros: Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde 2013
Authors: Guimarães Raphael Mendonça , Drumond Andrade Flavia Cristina 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar diferenças na expectativa de vida com e sem multimorbidade (duas ou mais condições crônicas) entre idosos nos estados brasileiros, segundo sexo e idade. Foram utilizados os dados de mortalidade do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade e projeções populacionais do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) para elaborar tábuas de vida para os estados, por sexo. Informação sobre a prevalência de multimorbidade foi obtida a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) de 2013. A partir do método de Sullivan, estimaram-se a expectativa de vida com e sem multimorbidade e a proporção de anos vividos com multimorbidade. A amostra de idosos da PNS possuía um total de 11.697 entrevistados, cuja idade média foi de 70,08 anos (DP 0,09 ano). A proporção de anos a serem vividos com multimorbidade aumenta com a idade (53,6% aos 60 anos e 57,3% aos 75 anos). Mulheres possuem expectativa de vida maior do que os homens, mas convivem mais com multimorbidade. Aos 60 anos, as mulheres brasileiras esperam viver, em média, 13,5 anos com multimorbidade e os homens 8,3 anos. Constatou-se grande diferença na expectativa de vida com multimorbidade quando comparadas as unidades da federação, com amplitude de 8,2 a 14,2 anos (aos 60 anos de idade). É importante considerar estas diferenças na priorização de ações e grupos para intervenção em saúde pública.
Konsep Pendididkan Kreativitas Anak Menurut Nasih Ulwan
Authors: Herawati Siti 
Published: July 2020

<p><strong>Abstract: </strong><em>This paper captures genaral educational moral though education in Islamic perspective. That one of the education purpose from one of the other purpose into form creativity for the child. For that creativity become real in teaching and child get the creative learning and innovative, then that creativity need to fertilizer, developed and on changed. Creativity will not appear to the educate participant who do not have the high motivation, curioostly and imagination of educate participant. So creativity education according to Nasih Ulwan that explicit explain some methods of the education children that is not monotonous even more increased creativity for children. By through learning that axist in i’ts holybook that is Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam is one of them by education eith the advice that is innovated with the language style of the story that accompanied the lessons and advice even the Al-Qur’an direction that contains the massage and advice. And Nasih Ulwan this is a great Mufti Fiqh, Da’i and Educator. He is in a family which has been known with it’s scholar and godly and it’s nasab comes to Al Husain bin Ali bin Abi Thalib.</em></p><p class="Default"><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>: Creativity, Education, Nasih Ulwan</em></p><p class="Default"> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Abstrak </strong>: Tulisan ini memotret Pendidikan Umum maupun Pendidikan dalam Pandangan Islam, bahwa salah satu tujuan Pendidikan dari salah satu tujuan lainnya yaitu membentuk Kreativitas untuk anak. Agar Kreativitas tersebut menjadi nyata dalam mengajar dan anak mendapatkan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, kreativitas itu perlu dipupuk, dikembangkan dan ditingkatkan. Kreativitas tidak akan muncul pada peserta didik yang tidak memiliki motivasi tinggi, rasa ingin tahu dan imajinasi peserta didik. Pendidikan kreativitas menurut Nasih Ulwan yang dengan gamblang menjelaskan beberapa metode mendidik anak yang tidak monoton bahkan lebih meningkatkan Kreativitas untuk anak dan dapat membentuk anak menjadi anak yang lebih kreatif, dengan melalui pembelajaran yang terdapat didalam kitabnya berjudul <em>Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam</em> yaitu salah satunya dengan mendidik dengan nasihat yang di inovasikan dengan gaya bahasa kisah yang disertai pelajaran dan nasihat bahkan pengarahan Al-Qur’an yang mengandung pesan dan nasihat. Dan Nasih Ulwan ini adalah seorang Ulama Besar Faqih, Da’i dan Pendidik. Beliau berada di dalam keluarga yang sudah terkenal dengan ketakwaanya dan kesholehannya dan nasabnya sampai kepada Al Husain bin ‘Ali bin Abi Thalib.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Kreativitas, Pendidikan, Nasih Ulwan</p><p class="Default"> </p>
Abraham el astrólogo: una lectura intercultural de la obra de Clemente de Alejandría
Authors: Huerta Rodríguez Jesús Caos 
Published: July 2020

La interpretación de Clemente de Alejandría sobre la figura de Abraham implica un profundo reconocimiento a la interculturalidad. La lectura realizada por el alejandrino resulta novedosa dentro de los círculos del cristianismo primitivo en la medida que recupera el carácter astrológico del patriarca. Los argumentos aducidos para sostener dichas prácticas astrológicas de Abraham proceden por lo menos desde tres fuentes: el origen caldeo; la apropiación del saber encíclico de la cultura grecorromana; el conocimiento de la aritmética. La importancia de esta lectura radica en la capacidad de Clemente para integrar y dialogar con las diferentes tradiciones disponibles en su tiempo a través de un enfoque de hibridismo intercultural.
Geochemical Heterogeneities Characterization of the Muerto Formation – Lancones Basin - Peru as a Source Rock Unconventional Reservoir, a Contribution for its Development
Authors: Morales Paetán Walter Jacob , Rodriguez Cruzado José Alfonso , Alvarez Mendoza Bryghyt Griselida , Alarcón Marcatoma Airton Arturo , Oré Rodriguez Jorge Luis , Corrales Hidalgo Robbien Williams , Madge Rodriguez Jorge Javier , Porlles Hurtado Jerjes Washington , Falla Ruiz Jorge Luis , Eyzaguirre Gorvenia Luz de 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Studies carried out by PETROPERU (1987) and PLUSPETROL (2002) remarked the Muerto Formation as the main source rock for the Lancones Basin. However for the purpose of evaluating this organic rich rock as an unconventional reservoirs, it is necessary to manage the available information in this objective. This study aims to assess the Muerto Formation potential as an unconventional reservoir using information from two outcrops and an exploratory well.
The Albian age Muerto Formation is the main objective for this study. It is related to a regional marine transgression. The lower part of the Muerto Formation belongs to a marine low energy, anoxic platform environment, and with important organic content, followed by deeper marine facies to the upper section.
This work analyzed geochemical and geological information from the Abejas 1X well (A1X), the Corcobado (LB-C), and the Zapote de Miguel (AM-ZAM) creeks.
The Abejas 1X well is characterized by a kerogen type III. Meanwhile for the LB-C and AM-ZAM sections, it is not feasible to identify the original kerogen type between I and II, due to its maturation level.
The Muerto Formation organic rich interval at the Abejas 1X had reached the dry gas generation window. The four organic rich intervals at the 360m LB-C section had reached from oil window to the wet gas-condensate window. The two organic rich intervals at the 260m AM-ZAM section had reached the oil window.
Sequential Exploration: Valuation with Geological Dependencies and Uncertain Oil Prices
Authors: Jafarizadeh Babak , Bratvold Reidar 
Published: July 2020

SummaryWhen exploring nearby prospects in a common area, the outcome of drilling a well can change the chance of success in nearby prospects, affecting their economics and drilling decisions. Here, besides possibly discovering hydrocarbons, a single well could also supply information about other wells. For such a cluster of exploration prospects, which well should we drill first, and which next? More importantly, what is the economic value of this group of prospects? The answers are multidimensional; they depend, at least, on geological dependencies and economic dynamics. Because it takes time to interpret each drilling outcome and update our understanding regarding neighboring prospects, the varying hydrocarbon prices also affect the economics of the upcoming wells. Therefore, our sequence of drilling decisions should consider both geological dependencies and uncertainty in prices. In this paper, we develop a valuation model for a group of interdependent prospects. We use a dynamic programming model that combines the binomial representation of prices with the conditional probability of success or failure at each drilling site. The software implementation of the algorithm accompanies this paper and is a useful valuation and decision-support system.
Institutionalized Data Quality Assessments: A Critical Pathway to Improving the Accuracy of Integrated Disease Surveillance Data in Sierra Leone
Authors: Njuguna Charles Kuria , Vandi Mohamed , Mugagga Malimbo , Kanu Joseph , Liyosi Evans , Chimbaru Alexander , Gachari Wilson , Caulker Victor , Sesay Stephen , Githuku Jane , Yoti Zabulon , Yahaya Ali Ahmed , Talisuna Ambrose , Fall Ibrahima Socé 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Public health agencies require valid, timely and complete health information for early detection of outbreaks. Towards the end of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in 2015, the Ministry of Health and Sanitation (MoHS), Sierra Leone revitalized the Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response System (IDSR). Data quality assessments were conducted to monitor accuracy of IDSR data. Methods Starting 2016, data quality assessments (DQA) were conducted in randomly selected health facilities. Structured electronic checklist was used to interview district health management teams (DHMT) and health facility staff. We used malaria data, to assess data accuracy, as malaria was endemic in Sierra Leone. Verification factors (VF) calculated as the ratio of confirmed malaria cases recorded in health facility registers to the number of malaria cases in the national health information database, were used to assess data accuracy. Allowing a 5% margin of error, VF <95% were considered over reporting while VF >105 was underreporting. Differences in the proportion of accurate reports at baseline and subsequent assessments were compared using Z-test for two proportions. Results: Between 2016 -2018, four DQA were conducted in 444 health facilities where 1,729 IDSR reports were reviewed. Registers and IDSR technical guidelines were available in health facilities and health care workers were conversant with reporting requirements. Overall data accuracy improved from over- reporting of 4.7% (VF 95.3%) in 2016 to under-reporting of 0.2% (VF 100.2%) in 2018. Compared to 2016, proportion of accurate IDSR reports increased by 14.8 % (95% CI 7.2%, 22.3%) in May 2017 and 19.5% (95% CI 12.5% -26.5%) by 2018. Over reporting was more common in private clinics and not- for profit facilities while under-reporting was more common in lower level government health facilities. Leading reasons for data discrepancies included counting errors in 358 (80.6%) health facilities and missing source documents in 47 (10.6%) health facilities. Conclusion This is the first attempt to institutionalize routine monitoring of IDSR data quality in Sierra Leone. Regular data quality assessments may have contributed to improved data accuracy over time. Data compilation errors accounted for most discrepancies and should be minimized to improve accuracy of IDSR data.
Deaths from Carbon monoxide poisoning in Iran between 2011 and 2018- An ecological study
Authors: Alimohamadi Yousef , Rahimi Danial , Mehri Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, as one of the lethal poisoning, is responsible for a large percentage of poisonings and accidental deaths. Since the investigation of the mortality and the distribution of CO poisoning deaths in Iranian provinces is still unknown and no study has investigated so far, this study was conducted to determine the trend of mortality rate changes due to CO poisoning by Spatio-temporal analysis in Iran from 2011 to 2018. Methods: An ecological study was conducted based on data from the reports of at the National Center for Statistics of Iran for eight years from 21 March 2011 to 21 March 2018. The number of deaths due to CO poisoning and the annual mortality rates of CO poisoning per 100,000 population were calculated. The Spatio-temporal analysis used to determine the spatial and temporal distribution of deaths.Results: A total of 6078 deaths were reported due to CO poisoning that 4497 death were male (74%) and 1596 were female (26%) from 2011 to 2018. In both sexes, the mortality rate due to CO poisoning was 1.26 from 2011 to 0.91 in 2018. According to the results, the overall male-to-female ratio was 2.8. The mortality rate due to CO Poisoning had a decreasing trend. However, this trend did not have a linear trend (p=0.37). Our results showed that most of the deaths due to CO poisoning are higher in the northern and western provinces of Iran.Conclusion: This study is one of the first studies to compare the spatial and temporal mortality rates due to CO poisoning in Iran. Paying attention to general education about the principles of safety in the installation of heaters and the use of the gas networks, continuous and accurate monitoring of the installation and operation of CO-producing, and the use of sensitive alarms can reduce mortality and morbidity due to CO poisoning.
The exploration of use of an online knowledge base and effect on patient experiences and health care quality: An observational study in primary health care
Authors: Gerdeskold Christian , Toth-Pal Eva , Wårdh Inger , Nilsson Gunnar H. , Nager Anna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Evidence-based information available at the point of care improves patient care outcomes. Online knowledge bases can increase the application of evidence-based medicine and influence patient outcome data which may be captured in quality registries. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of use of an online knowledge base on patient experiences and health care quality.Methods: The study was conducted as a retrospective, observational study of 24 primary health care centers in Sweden exploring their use of an online knowledge base. Frequency of use was compared to patient outcomes in two national quality registries. A socio-economic care need index was applied to assess whether the burden of care influenced the results from those quality registries. Non-parametric statistical methods and linear regression were used.Results: Frequency of knowledge base use showed two groups: frequent and non-frequent users, with a significant use difference between the groups (p<.001). Outcome data showed significant higher values for all seven National Primary Care Patient Survey dimensions in the frequent compared to the non-frequent knowledge base users (p<.001), whereas 10 out of 11 parameters in the National Diabetes Register showed no differences between the groups (p>.05). Adjusting for care need index had almost no effect on the outcomes for the groups.Conclusions: Frequent users of a national online knowledge base received higher ratings on patient experiences, but figures on health care quality in diabetes showed near to no correlation. The findings indicate that some effects may be attributed to the use of knowledge bases and requires a controlled evaluation.