bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Direito (Subjetivo) ao Acordo de Não Persecução Penal e Controle Judicial: Reflexões à Luz da Teoria dos Direitos Fundamentais
Authors: Resende Augusto César Leite de 
Published: October 2020

A Lei n° 13.964/2019, denominada de “Pacote Anticrime”, regulamentou o instituto despenalizador do “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal”. Com a vigência da legislação relativa ao benefício legal, instaurou-se no cenário jurídico nacional grande controvérsia acerca da natureza jurídica do novo instituto e sobre a possibilidade de controle jurisdicional da recusa do Ministério Público em oferecê-lo. Por essa razão, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de uma pesquisa dedutiva, bibliográfica e legislativa, a natureza jurídica do “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal” e sobre a possibilidade de controle jurisdicional da recusa do Ministério Público em propor ao investigado tal benefício, à luz da teoria dos direitos fundamentais. Para concluir, ao final, que o “Acordo de Não Persecução Penal” é direito subjetivo da pessoa investigada e que o Poder Judiciário pode controlar a legalidade do ato de recusa do benefício pelo Ministério Público, concedendo-o se atendidos os requisitos legais.
A vítima de crimes e o Tribunal Penal Internacional: um modelo irrefutável para o legislador interno
Authors: Robalo Teresa Lancry 
Published: October 2020

O presente trabalho pretende analisar o nível de tutela conferida à vítima pelo Estatuto de Roma, que criou o Tribunal Penal Internacional, o qual abarca tanto uma vertente substantiva como processual, tendo levado em linha de conta os Estatutos, bem como as decisões tomadas pelos Tribunais Penais Internacionais ad hoc para a ex-Jugoslávia e para o Ruanda. Sucede, porém, que estes pecavam por não preverem um verdadeiro modelo em prol da vítima, pelo que o Estatuto de Roma, conjugado com o seu Regulamento de Procedimento e Prova, veio aditar um conjunto de medidas cruciais que visam proteger as vítimas e testemunhas, dar-lhes a possibilidade de participarem no processo e, ainda, garantir a reparação. Revela-se, pois, como um paradigma a ser levado em linha de conta pelo legislador interno, independentemente de o respetivo Estado ser ou não parte deste instrumento de Direito Internacional. Concluímos que o papel desempenhado pela comunidade internacional nesta chamada de atenção para a vítima deve ser levado em linha de conta em sede interna permitindo assim, com Nils Christie, que à vítima seja devolvido um conflito que é o seu. O presente estudo emprega uma metodologia qualitativa, atendendo essencialmente à doutrina e partindo da análise da inovação trazida pelo Tribunal Penal Internacional sobre esta temática. A hipótese que nos orienta reside na assunção de que o modelo apresentado pelo Estatuto de Roma em prol das vítimas tem potencial para ser levado em consideração pelo legislador interno.
Det samfundsnyttige landbrug: Nye bæredygtige forretningsmodeller for landbrug i Danmark
Authors: Vinther Larsen Mette , Øland Madsen Charlotte 
Published: October 2020

I denne artikel udfoldes en ny strømning indenfor økonomisk tænkning og teori. Baseret på bæredygtige og systemteoretiske tilgange udfordres de klassiske økonomiske teorier og giver nye måder for ledere at arbejde innovativt med bæredygtige forretningsmodeller. Formålet med artiklen er at udfolde, hvordan bæredygtig økonomisk teori kombineret med teorier om innovation af bæredygtige forretningsmodeller kan sætte spørgsmålstegn ved de taget-for-givet forestillinger om økonomisk styring, der præger beslutningsprocesserne i danske virksomheder. Gennem to cases undersøges og eksemplificeres der muligheder og begrænsninger for at skabe bæredygtige forretningsmodeller. Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i projektet ”Det samfundsnyttige landbrug”, der har sat fokus på at udvikle nye forretningsmodeller for økologisk landbrug i Danmark.
Tiltrækning, fastholdelse og ledelse af frivillige i idrætsforeninger
Authors: Holmgren Jens , Friis Ole 
Published: October 2020

Der anvendes i stadig større omfang frivillige i forbindelse med ydelser, der traditionelt har været betalt eller støttet af det offentlige, og stadig flere anvender deres tid som frivillige særligt blandt den voksende gruppe af ældre borgere. Det større udbud af muligheder for at gøre en frivillig indsats på forskellige områder har medført, at nogle af de traditionelle frivillige foreninger har oplevet det vanskeligere at rekruttere frivillige. Men mange ledere i idrætsforeninger har ikke bevidsthed om, at ledelse er vigtig for at få foreningen til at fungere godt, og at der i dag i langt højre grad gælder de samme mekanismer, som der gør på arbejdsmarkedet. Vi argumenterer for, at man som frivillig leder kan skabe resultater, hvis man er bevidst om og bruger tre former for fokus: et indre fokus, fokus på andre og et ydre fokus. Det kan hjælpe den frivillige leder med at agere som en professionel leder, der med passion skal udleve idrætsforeningens mission, omsætte den til en strategi, som kan motivere de frivillige, ved at de udfordres og involveres i beslutningstagningen, så de kan se en mening i det, der foregår, indgå i nye sociale netværk og fællesskaber og samtidig have det sjovt.
Why Do Firms Utilize the Flexibility Allowed in CEO-Employee Pay Ratio Disclosure? Evidence from Dodd-Frank Act Section 953 (b)
Authors: Jung Sun-Moon , Kim Natalie Kyung Won , Ryu Han Seong , Shin Jae Yong 
Published: October 2020

SYNOPSIS
Section 953 (b) of the Dodd-Frank Act requires all listed firms to disclose a CEO-employee pay ratio. Firms are given the flexibility to use permitted discretions in their required pay ratio calculation and to disclose a supplementary pay ratio if necessary. We analyze the CEO-employee pay ratio disclosure of S&P 1500 firms with fiscal year-ends from December 31, 2017, through December 31, 2018. We find that both informational and opportunistic motives affect firms' supplementary pay ratio disclosure, while informational motives appear to dominate firms' use of permitted discretions. Firms consider political costs when utilizing the flexibility in the pay ratio disclosure. Firms with labor market signaling incentives disclose a supplementary pay ratio that is higher than the required pay ratio. The supplementary pay ratio, when issued, captures a firm's economic pay disparity better than the required pay ratio and is positively associated with subsequent firm performance.
Data Availability: Data are available from public sources indicated in the text.
S Corporations and IRC Section 199A: Incorporating Excel Into Tax-Planning Scenarios
Authors: Cooper Lauren A. , Key Kimberly G. , Mathis Mollie E. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
This case requires students to take a multi-year tax-planning perspective for an S Corporation owner-employee. The case emphasizes the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) §199A deduction (qualified business income (QBI) deduction, created by 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act) and electronic spreadsheet skills. The case also includes reasonable compensation and cost recovery issues. Students perform tax research to identify factors relevant to QBI deductions and apply this research to make QBI deduction calculations. Then, students demonstrate knowledge of the flow-through entity by incorporating IRS rules and logic into electronic spreadsheets. Finally, students improve their tax-related decision-making skills by evaluating scenarios related to the QBI deduction in a flow-through entity setting.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan berbasis Web di SMPIT Nur Hidayah
Authors: Rahmadi Septian Agung 
Published: October 2020

SMPIT Nur Hidayah mempunyai perpustakaan yang dalam mengorganisasikan perpustakaan masih menggunakan sistem secara manual. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kesulitan dalam mencari informasi,tentunya hal ini menghabiskan waktu untuk mencari informasi. Misalkan saat akan melakukan pengecekan bebas pinjaman perpustakaan jika memggunakan sistem manual akan lama, mengingat koleksi perpustakaan ada lebih dari 300 judul buku dan ribuan jumlah bukunya serta 500 lebih siswa yang harus di kelola, serta jam istirahat yang pendek pustakawan diharuskan bekerja cepat dalam melayani siswa. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas SMPIT Nur Hidayah membutuhkan suatu sistem yang memudahkan pustakawan dalam mengorganisasikan. Tujuan penelitian ini perpustakaan menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat walaupun jam pelayanannya singkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan metode waterfall yang meliputi beberapa tahap didalamnya diantaranya analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, dan implementasi. Hasil dari pengujian black box meliputi 11 poin yang diujikan menunjukan berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan dan hasil dari pengujian kuesioner yang dilaksanakan oleh 11 responden mendapakan hasil rata-rata persentase interpretasi sebesar 70,7%. Maka dapat disimpulkan responden menyetujui sistem ini mampu dan layak untuk membantu kinerja pustakawan di SMP IT Nur Hidayah Surakarta.
Kääntäjän vaistomaiset ratkaisut ja myöhempi ymmärrys
Authors: Pitkänen-Heikkilä Kaarina 
Published: October 2020

Arvioitu teos:
Kersti Juva: Löytöretki suomeen. Toinen, tarkistettu painos. Kirjokansi 223. Helsinki: Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura 2019. 413 s. isbn 978-951-858-104-1.
Epäilemisen merkitys (tulossa)
Authors: Salminen Jutta 
Published: October 2020

Jutta Salmisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopistossa perjantaina 20. maaliskuuta 2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori Anneli Pajunen Tampereen yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Tiina Onikki-Rantajääskö.
Jutta Salminen: Epäilemisen merkitys. Epäillä-sanueen polaarinen kaksihahmotteisuus kiellon ja kielteisyyden semantiikan peilinä. Helsinki: Helsingin yliopisto 2020. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa: http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5879-6
Kirjoitusprosessi suurennuslasin alla
Authors: Martin Maisa , Pajusalu Renate 
Published: October 2020

Arvioitu teos:
Olga Gaitšenja: Venekeelsete eesti keele õppijate kirjutamisprotsess. Tallinn: Tallinna ülikool 2019. 254 s. isbn 978-9949-29- 466-4. Saatavilla verkossa osoitteessa http://www.digar.ee/id/nlib-digar:406495.
Käännösstrategiat ja diskurssit
Authors: Torvinen Merja 
Published: October 2020

Merja Torvisen suomen kielen alaan kuuluva väitöskirja tarkastettiin Oulun yliopistossa perjantaina 14. elokuuta 2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi apulaisprofessori Simo K. Määttä Helsingin yliopistosta ja kustoksena professori Harri Mantila.
Merja Torvinen: Käännösstrategiat ja diskurssit – analyysi 1600–1800-lukujen ranskalaisista Lapin-kuvauksista ja niiden moderneista suomennoksista. Acta Universitatis Ouluensis. Series B Humaniora 179. Oulu: Oulun yliopisto 2020. Kirja on luettavissa osoitteessa http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526226569
Puolisohoitajan henkilökohtainen kasvu
Authors: Autio Tiina , Rissanen Sari 
Published: October 2020

Tiivistelmä
Omaishoitajat pitävät huolta ikääntyneistä, vammaisista tai sairastuneista läheisistään ja tekevät osaltaan heille mahdolliseksi asua kotona. Monet omaishoitajat ovat itse ikääntyneitä pitäen huolta ikääntyneestä puolisostaan. Tässä artikkelissa analyysin kohteena on puolisohoitajan henkilökohtainen kasvu puolisohoitajan kokemana. Analyysissa tarkastellaan kirjallisuudessa esille tulleita tulkintoja puolisohoitajan kasvun kokemuksista. Tutkimusmenetelmänä on kirjallisuuskatsauksessa koottujen artikkeleiden sisällönanalyysi.
Kirjallisuuskatsauksen perusteella henkilökohtainen kasvu puolisohoidossa ilmenee sellaisina kokemuksina, kuten ihmissuhteiden ja elämän arvostamisena, uusien taitojen löytämisenä ja henkilökohtaisena vahvistumisena. Ihmissuhteet tuntuvat entistä tärkeämmiltä ja merkityksellisemmiltä, mikä ilmenee myös myötätuntona muita kohtaan. Myös suhde kuolemaan osana elämää nousee esille. Kasvu saattaa tulla näkyviin myös elämälle asetettujen tavoitteiden muuttumisena, positiivisina hoivakokemuksina sekä elämään liittyvien positiivisten asioiden havaitsemisena. Kasvuun liittyy myös kokemus uusien asioiden ja taitojen oppimisesta, mikä vahvistaa luottamusta omaan selviytymiseen. Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkastelun kohteena olivat kasvun kokemusten tulkinnat kirjallisuudessa, mutta lisätutkimusta kaivataan erityisesti prosesseista ja keinoista, joiden kautta kasvun kokemuksia saavutetaan.
Viisauden piirteiden ilmentymät ikääntyneiden tietotyöläisten mediasuhteissa
Authors: Cornér Timo Krister 
Published: October 2020

Mediakasvatuksen kentällä ikäihmisten digitaalisen median taitoja tarkastellaan usein riittämättömyyden näkökulmasta. Myönteisemmälle tulokulmalle on tarvetta, sillä ikääntyneet eivät ole homogeeninen joukko ja jokainen heistä omaa uniikin mediasuhteensa. Vaikka ikäihmiset ovatkin mediataidoiltaan moninainen ihmisryhmä, heidän yhteiseksi vahvuudeksensa voidaan laskea monipuolinen kokemus erilaisten medioiden parista lapsuudesta vanhuuteen. Tutkimuksen tavoitteena onkin selvittää, voisiko kyseisiä mediasuhteiden myönteisiä ominaisuuksia kutsua jopa viisaudeksi.
Tutkimus on osa Opetus- ja kulttuuriministeriön Opettajankoulutuksen kehittämisohjelman IkäihMe-hanketta, jota koordinoi Lapin yliopisto. Tutkimuksessa vastattiin kysymyksiin: 1) Osoittavatko tutkimukseen valitut ikäihmiset viisautta mediasuhteissaan ja miten? 2) Miten kokemus näkyy heidän mediasuhteessaan kehittyneessä viisaudessa? ja 3) Kuinka viisauden tutkiminen sopii mediasuhteiden kontekstiin? Aineisto kerättiin kuudessa yli 65-vuotiaan eläköityneen tietotyöläisen teemahaastattelussa ja analysoitiin teorialähtöisellä sisällönanalyysillä. Haastateltavat osoittivat viisauden piirteitä mediasuhteissaan välittämällä muista sukupolvista digitalisaation pyörteissä, ymmärtämällä yksilöllisiä eroja mediasuhteissa, olemalla kriittisiä mediatarjonnan suhteen ja reflektoimalla omaa mediasuhdettaan. On ilmeistä, että ikäihmisten joukossa on tietoisen sekä kriittisen mediasuhteen omaavia yksilöitä ja se tulisi huomioida tulevaisuuden mediakasvatuksen kentällä.
A transcendental ameaça do direito penal do inimigo ao estado de direito
Authors: Selva Leonardo Vinicius Galvão 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo busca examinar as mazelas da lei antiterrorismo brasileira, a partir da análise do Direito Penal do Inimigo em suas disposições, atentando para os riscos ao Estado Democrático de Direito das sociedades modernas ao inserir em suas legislações características do Direito Penal do Inimigo. O fio condutor do presente estudo é o debate entre as correntes favoráveis e desfavoráveis ao Direito Penal do Inimigo, com o objetivo de criar um debate jurídico-penal sobre a validade de sua aplicação nas legislações democráticas das sociedades ocidentais com ênfase na brasileira.
Palavras-chave: Terrorismo. Direito penal do inimigo. Estado democrático de direito. Lei antiterrorism. Dignidade da pessoa humana.
Pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after intramuscular and intravenous administration of a single dose to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica)
Authors: Sanchez-Migallon Guzman David , Knych Heather , Douglas Jamie , Paul-Murphy Joanne R. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of hydromorphone hydrochloride after IM and IV administration to orange-winged Amazon parrots (Amazona amazonica).

ANIMALS
8 orange-winged Amazon parrots (4 males and 4 females).

PROCEDURES
Hydromorphone (1 mg/kg) was administered once IM. Blood samples were collected 5 minutes and 0.5, 1.5, 2, 3, 6, and 9 hours after drug administration. Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were determined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated with a compartmental model. The experiment was repeated 1 month later with the same dose of hydromorphone administered IV.

RESULTS
Plasma hydromorphone concentrations were > 1 ng/mL for 6 hours in 8 of 8 and 6 of 7 parrots after IM and IV injection, respectively. After IM administration, mean bioavailability was 97.6%, and mean maximum plasma concentration was 179.1 ng/mL 17 minutes after injection. Mean volume of distribution and plasma drug clearance were 4.24 L/kg and 64.2 mL/min/kg, respectively, after IV administration. Mean elimination half-lives were 1.74 and 1.45 hours after IM and IV administration, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Hydromorphone hydrochloride had high bioavailability and rapid elimination after IM administration, with rapid plasma clearance and a large volume of distribution after IV administration in orange-winged Amazon parrots. Drug elimination half-lives were short. Further pharmacokinetic studies of hydromorphone and its metabolites, including investigation of multiple doses, different routes of administration, and sustained-release formulations, are recommended.
Exploring the Relationship Between Interaction and the Structure of Questions in Online Discussions Using Learning Analytics
Authors: Sadaf Ayesha , Olesova Larisa 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
While research has established the importance of questions as a key strategy used to facilitate student interaction in online discussions, there is a need to explore how the structure of questions influence students’ interactions. Using learning analytics, we explored the relationship between student-student interaction and the structure of initial questions with and without the Practical Inquiry Model (PIM). Degree centrality was used as the method to analyse the number of responses each student sent (out-degree centrality) and the number of responses each student received (in-degree centrality). Findings showed that the number of responses each student sent and received was higher in the discussions initiated by the PIM-question prompts. In addition, analysis revealed a positive relationship between students’ interaction and the discussions structured with PIM and non-PIM questions. Finally, there was a significant difference in out-degree centrality but no significant difference in in-degree centrality between discussions structured with the PIM and non-PIM questions. We conclude that initial questions can be structured using PIM as a guiding framework to facilitate student-student interaction in online discussions.
Biofilm formation capacity of Bacillus cereus on silicone, polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium food contact materials
Authors: Oder Martina , Fink Rok 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Biofilms on food contact materials represent public health issues because they are resistant to cleaning and disinfection. This study aims to assess the Bacillus cereus biofilm formation capacity on silicone, polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium food contact materials. The biofilm biomass was analysed with the crystal violet assay method. We used the standard strain B. cereus CCM 2010, wild strain B. cereus 100 and spores of those two strains. The results show that both the vegetative form the bacteria and it spores form large amounts of biofilm on silicone, followed by polyethylene terephthalate, Teflon, and aluminium. More detailed analysis has shown that spores form more biomass on all materials in comparison to the vegetative form and that the standard strains form low levels of biofilm in contrast to the wild strains. Selecting proper material with the lowest biofilm formation potential can prevent or reduce food contamination and consequently increase food safety.
Money Supply, Inflation and Economic Growth: Co-Integration and Causality Analysis
Authors: Hicham Ayad 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between money supply, inflation rate, and economic growth in the context of Algeria, using various econometric procedures as co-integration without and with structural breaks in addition to three different ways of causality test for the period 1970-2018, the results confirm the long-run relationship between the variables with more than three structural breaks, but with the absence of the effects of money supply and inflation rate on economic growth both in short run and long run terms, on the other hand, the causality results confirmed the existence of hidden causalities among the variables running from the cumulative components not from the natural series, and all the results support the Monetarist view of inflation though the absence of any effect of money supply on economic growth.
STYLISTICS OF GERMAN-LANGUAGE TRANSLATIONS OF UKRAINIAN WOMEN'S PROSE OF THE END OF THE XXth CENTURY
Authors: Shum Olha 
Published: October 2020

The article examines the peculiarities of the individual stylistics of the authors of Ukrainian women's prose of the end of 20th century and the peculiarities of their reproduction in German on the example of the novel “Field Studies on Ukrainian Sex” by O. Zabuzhko. The research is devoted to the analysis of the linguistic personality of the author and translator, their similarities and dominant features. The problems of the study of author’s style in recent years are closely competing with the studies of features of the translator’s style. Literary translation is seen as combining a component in intercultural relationships. In the context of studying the problem of literary translation in recent years the question of the personality of the translator and the dominant features of his or her style in comparison with the author’s style are becoming increasingly relevant with the popularization of foreign language translations. Each translator approaches the process of translating the text in a foreign language with his or her creative personality. O. Zabuzhko’s creativity begins a clear line of Ukrainian literary feminism and post-colonialism. The stylistics of the novel’s language attracts attention through the use of spoken, even vulgar, and sometimes jargon-laced vocabulary in combination with the language of poetry, dialectisms, with the purpose of explaining, as well as the achievement of comically ironic effect. The individual author’s style of O. Zabuzhko is also characterized by the author’s neologisms and the frequent use of diminutive words.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL SUBTEXT OF THE FAIRY STORY «THE LITTLE PRINCE» BY A. DE SAINT-EXUPERY
Authors: Foka Mariia 
Published: October 2020

The timeliness of the fairy story «The Little Prince» by A. de Saint-Exupéry lies in the deep subtextuality of the work, the decoding of which enables readers to learn a complete life philosophy, grasping the true meanings of the work. So, the philosophical subtext of the work is investigated in the paper. The author analyzes in detail the images-symbols (travel image, snake, fox, flower, baobab, desert, well, planet, star, etc.) at different subtext levels, revealing the multiplicity of their interpretations. The review of the sources allows distinguishing a purely biographical approach to the implicit part of the work, but it can be decoded through the prism of the historical context of the time, as well as through philosophical aspects. The plain fantastic plot of “Little Prince” hides the whole life philosophy: one must always distinguish between what is really important and follow it, appreciate friendship and love, be responsible and kind, preserve the child, the purity of his/her soul, the openness of the universe and the fullness of the true.