bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budidaya Rumput Laut Pada Kawasan Pantai Lampung Selatan
Authors: Adliani Nur , Simarmata Nirmawana , Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: December 2020

Abstract.
Community empowerment in South Lampung Village in seaweed cultivation is an effort to increase community knowledge in seaweed cultivation. For this purpose, the service aims to: (1) Identify cultivation sites, (2) Analyze the potential of the cultivation area, (3) Analyze the benefits of community empowerment, (4) Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of community empowerment. The dedication activity is carried out by survey method by directly observing the area along the coast which has the potential as a cultivation land and conducting an analysis of the potential of the cultivation area suitable for seaweed cultivation. Community service activities can be: (1) Creation of seaweed cultivation areas in the village, (2) Forming a community of superior seaweed farmers who have received a recommendation from the village head for seaweed cultivation, (3) Creation of a built village formed by a team of devotees from Institut Teknologi Sumatera. This dedication activity as a whole has been carried out well with some data that has been collected, the success of the search for potential location targets for seaweed cultivation, the achievement of cultivation objectives, success in seaweed cultivation.

Abstrak.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Lampung Selatan dalam budidaya rumput laut merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya rumput laut. Untuk itu kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengidentifikasi lokasi budidaya, (2) Menganalisis potensi kawasan budidaya, (3) Menganalisis kebermanfaatan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat, (4) Menganalisis keuntungan dan kerugian dari pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan melihat langsung kawasan sepanjang pantai mana yang berpotensi sebagai lahan budidaya serta melakukan analisis potensi kawasan budidaya yang cocok untuk budidaya rumput laut. Kegiatan pengabdian dapat : (1) Terciptanya kawasan lahan budidaya rumput laut di Desa, (2) Membentuk komunitas petani-petani rumput laut unggul yang sudah mendapat rekomendasi kepala desa untuk budidaya rumput laut, (3) Terciptanya desa binaan yang dibentuk oleh tim pengabdi dari Institut Teknologi Sumatera. Kegiatan pengabdian ini secara keseluruhan telah terlaksana dengan baik dengan beberapa data yang telah dikumpulkan, keberhasilan target pencarian lokasi potensial untuk budidaya rumput laut, ketercapaian tujuan budidaya, keberhasilan dalam budidaya rumput laut.
Cyrano de Bergerac and his voyages to the Moon, the Sun… and the brain
Authors: Benkő Rita 
Published: December 2020

Au XVIe-XVIIe siècles, nombre de libertins cachaient leurs pensées en obscurcissant leurs idées et en mélangeant les anciennes et les nouvelles théories. La méthode ellaborée par Cyrano permet d’entrevoir les méthodes mises en oeuvre par les premiers penseurs modernes pour dissimuler leurs idées hérétiques. En tant que chercheuse en biologie, je me suis intéresssée à la biologie des XVIe et XVIIe siècles et à la compréhension de la raison humaine de cette période pour évaluer comment Cyrano décrivait les œuvres du cerveau, principalement dans ses romans. Ses écrits ouvrent une fenêtre sur la compréhension moderne de la biologie et sur certains de ses nouveaux concepts, ainsi que, probablement, la première enquête sur les jumeaux aboutissant à une description de l’empathie en tant que fonction motrice. Une analyse des données récentes sur le déclin mental des personnes âgées en relation avec les paroles de son père permet de considérer leur relation. Le Combat de Cyrano de Bergerac avec le singe de Brioché, au bout du Pont-Neuf de d’Assoucy peut fournir un aperçu des tendances dangereuses du jeune Cyrano et un portrait de la célèbre bataille de la porte de Nesle.
Arf1 and Arf6 Synergistically Maintain Survival of T Cells during Activation
Authors: Sumiyoshi Mami , Kotani Yui , Ikuta Yuki , Suzue Kazutomo , Ozawa Madoka , Katakai Tomoya , Yamada Taketo , Abe Takaya , Bando Kana , Koyasu Shigeo , Kanaho Yasunori , Watanabe Toshio , Matsuda Satoshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
ADP-ribosylation factor (Arf) family consisting of six family members, Arf1–Arf6, belongs to Ras superfamily and orchestrates vesicle trafficking under the control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins. It is well established that brefeldin A, a potent inhibitor of ArfGEFs, blocks cytokine secretion from activated T cells, suggesting that the Arf pathway plays important roles in T cell functions. In this study, because Arf1 and Arf6 are the best-characterized members among Arf family, we established T lineage–specific Arf1-deficient, Arf6-deficient, and Arf1/6 double-deficient mice to understand physiological roles of the Arf pathway in the immune system. Contrary to our expectation, Arf deficiency had little or no impact on cytokine secretion from the activated T cells. In contrast, the lack of both Arf1 and Arf6, but neither Arf1 nor Arf6 deficiency alone, rendered naive T cells susceptible to apoptosis upon TCR stimulation because of imbalanced expression of Bcl-2 family members. We further demonstrate that Arf1/6 deficiency in T cells alleviates autoimmune diseases like colitis and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, whereas Ab response under Th2-polarizing conditions is seemingly normal. Our findings reveal an unexpected role for the Arf pathway in the survival of T cells during TCR-induced activation and its potential as a therapeutic target in the autoimmune diseases.
¿A QUIÉN AFECTA EL DESCRÉDITO, SOBRE TODO?
Authors: IGARTUA SALAVERRIA JUAN 
Published: December 2020

El control de la Sala 3ª del TS sobre los nombramientos discrecionales efectuados por el CGPJ viene suscitando, en las dos décadas de este siglo XXI, cuantiosas críticas provenientes de los afectados y de ciertos sectores doctrinales. Pero, en los últimos tiempos, los desacuerdos menudean entre los propios magistrados de la Sala mencionada. Desde ese punto de vista, se podría pensar que la sentencia aquí comentada sólo mostraría un enésimo desencuentro entre los magistrados (esta vez, de la Sección Sexta) que resuelven un recurso de esa naturaleza. Pero hay algo más importante y de particular gravedad. No es el apretado 3 a 2 de la resolución sino la insólita argumentación (nunca había caído tan bajo) con la que tan exigua mayoría ha pretendido justificarla.Auzitegi Gorenaren 3. Salak BJKNk izendapen diskrezionalen gainean egindako kontrolak kritika ugari eragin ditu XXI. mende honetako bi hamarkadetan, kaltetuen eta doktrina-sektore batzuen partetik. Baina, azkenaldian, aipatutako Salako magistratuen artean ere gertatzen dira desadostasunak. Ikuspuntu horretatik, pentsa liteke hemen aipatutako epaia enegarren desadostasuna dela, horrelako ebazpen bat ebazten duten magistratuen (oraingoan Seigarren Sekziokoak) arteko beste bat. Baina bada zerbait garrantzitsuagoa eta larriagoa. Larriena ez da ebazpena gehiengo estuz eman izana (3-2), baizik eta zer argudio erabili duen gehiengo txiki horrek ebazpena justifikatzeko; izan ere, inoiz ez dira hain baxu erori.The review of discretional appointments made by the General Council of the Judiciary operated by the Third Chamber of the Supreme Court has been generating for the last decades of this XXI Century hefty criticism from those directly concerned and from certain doctrinal sectors. But, in recent times, disagreements among the same judges of the aforementioned Chamber are occuring rather often. From that point of view, one might think that the judgment here discussed just shows an umpteenth disagreement among the judges (this time of the sixth section) who solved an appeal of this kind. But there is something else more important and particularly serious. And it is not the tight decision three to two of the ruling but the unusual argumentation (it had never before sank any lower) used by the narrow majority in order to justify it.
Un cáliz custodia novohispano en el Real Monasterio de Santo Tomás de Ávila. Aportaciones al estudio del Tesoro
Authors: David Sánchez Sánchez  
Published: December 2020

Resumen
Después de la invasión francesa y de la expulsión de los frailes dominicos del Monasterio de Santo Tomás de Ávila en el siglo XIX, el antiguo tesoro del lugar desapareció completamente. Cuando los religiosos volvieron trajeron consigo un nuevo ajuar litúrgico formado por objetos pertenecientes a distintos monasterios del país. El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer algunas de las piezas mencionadas en los documentos y otras depositadas en la sacristía, particularizando en un cáliz-custodia inédito realizado en el Virreinato de Nueva España.
Palabras clave: Platería, Ávila, monasterio, Orden de Predicadores, cáliz, custodia, novohispano, Oaxaca, México.
Abstract

After the French invasion and the expulsion of the Dominican friars from the Monastery of Saint Thomas of Ávila in the 19th century, the former treasure of the place completely disappeared. Several years later monks came back and brought with them silver objects for the Holy Mass use, belonging to different monasteries of Spain. The aim of this paper is to introduce some of the pieces mentioned in the documents and others preserved in the sacristy, especially an unpublished chalice and monstrance made in The Viceroyalty of Nueva España.
Keywords: Silverwork, Avila, monastery, Order of Preachers, chalice, monstrance, New-Hispanic, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Efecto de la vacunación a IBR con virus vivo y muerto, sobre las características anatómicas y endocrinológicas del cuerpo lúteo en novillas Holstein mestizas
Authors: Castro Guamán W. E , Maldonado Rivera J. E. C , Marini P. R , Elorza P , Daniel Rentería I 
Published: December 2020

El presente estudio se realizó para determinar si la vacunación con el herpes virus bovino tipo 1(HVB-1) como profilaxis para la rinotraqueitis infecciosa bovina tiene efecto sobre las características anatómicas y endocrinológicas del cuerpo lúteo en novillas Holstein mestizas en la región amazónica ecuatoriana. Se utilizaron 60 novillas repartidas en tres grupos de 20 animales cada uno: sin inmunógeno, vacuna a virus vivo y vacuna a virus muerto. Se determinó el diámetro del cuerpo lúteo en diferentes estadios (12 y 18 días posinseminación) de desarrollo mediante ultrasonografía trans-rectal y la concentración de la progesterona en la sangre, por inmunoensayo enzimático. Para el manejo del experimento todos los grupos fueron sometidos a un protocolo de sincronización con prosgestágenos y estradiol. Se observó diferencias estadísticas significativas en el diámetro promedio del cuerpo lúteo a los 12 y 18 días, siendo mayor en el tratamiento testigo (26,5 y 29,9 mm) respectivamente seguido del tratamiento con virus vivo con (19,5 y 17,9 mm) y el tratamiento con virus muerto con (19,2mm y 17,9mm). La concentración sanguínea de progesterona fue estadísticamente mayor a los 12 y 18 días post-tratamiento en el tratamiento testigo (5,1 y 5,7 ng/dl) seguido por el tratamiento con virus vivo (3,2 y 2,8 ng/dl) y el tratamiento con virus muerto (3,1 y 2,8 ng/dl) donde hubo valores estadísticamente diferentes en los tres tratamientos en estudio. La inoculación con el herpes virus bovino tipo 1 tiene efectos sobre el desarrollo temprano del cuerpo lúteo en novillas y la concentración de progesterona sanguínea.
Utilización de líquenes como adornos navideños en la región de Xalapa, Veracruz, México
Authors: Guzmán-Guillermo Jorge , Barrera-Bernal Clementina , Cárdenas-Mendoza K. D. R. 
Published: December 2020

La comercialización de los líquenes con diferentes finalidades es poco frecuente en el territorio mexicano. Para Veracruz, este es el primer reporte de la venta de líquenes para usarlos como adornos navideños. Se muestrearon 3 mercados ambulantes y 4 mercados fijos encontrándose que solo en dos ambulantes y en uno fijo se realiza la comercialización directa de líquenes. Además, se muestran los resultados de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a los vendedores.
García, Adolfo M. The Neurocognition of Translation and Interpreting. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2019, 268 p.
Authors: Azevedo Manoela Lima 
Published: December 2020

A área dos Estudos da Tradução e da Interpretação (ETI) tem sido amplamente pesquisada sob diversas perspectivas, porém sua investigação científica é recente. The Neurocognition of Translation and Interpreting [A Neurocognição da Tradução e da Interpretação] foi publicado em 2019 e tem como objetivo difundir as descobertas de muitos estudos sobre a neurociência da linguagem, em uma abordagem neurocognitiva, atentando para a tradução a partir de informações advindas do cérebro. Esta obra é dedicada a pesquisadores iniciantes e profissionais da área dos ETI, professores, alunos e praticantes, assim como para estudiosos em bilinguismo e neurolinguística.
O sistema Tiānxià (天下) como estratégia do Zhōngguó (中国) – reflexões sobre a transição hegemônica mundial no longo século XXI
Authors: Rodrigues Bernardo Salgado , Martins Carlos Eduardo da Rosa 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar a hipótese de transição hegemônica mundial a partir do declínio relativo dos Estados Unidos e da ascensão anti-imperialista da China, baseada no conceito chinês de Tiānxià (天下). Utilizando-se do método empírico-dedutivo, o objetivo principal é demonstrar que esse processo de longa duração vem se acelerando no século XXI. Considera-se como variável independente a crise da globalização neoliberal, que possibilita vislumbrar uma transfiguração sistêmica a partir de aspectos relacionados à resiliência chinesa, principalmente após a pandemia da Covid-19. Desta forma, busca-se demonstrar que a China se apresenta como alternativa concreta ao neoliberalismo financeirizado ao alocar o embrionário Estado coletivista como centro da sua estrutura de reprodução econômica.
Semicondutores, outro salto da China rumo a Complexidade Econômica?
Authors: Jürgensen Felipe Trevisan , Mello Leonardo Freire de 
Published: December 2020

O desenvolvimento recente do setor complexo e de alta tecnologia da China, sobretudo de dados e telecomunicação, liderado pela parceria entre governo chinês e a empresa Huawei, detém limitantes políticos e estruturais comuns. O primeiro é referente a disputa econômica, comercial e política entre China e Estados Unidos. E o segundo trata-se de uma limitação de um insumo altamente complexo, os semicondutores. O presente trabalho busca analisar as políticas econômicas do governo da China mediante a essa situação de restrição geopolítica e tecnológica.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Atribut Pembelajaran Sistem Daring Online Pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Di STIENI Jakarta
Authors: Siagian Gary Yefta Herbeth 
Published: December 2020

Abstrack: Covid-19 is a dangerous disease that attacks the throat system in humans with a very rapid spread of transmission. Various appropriate ways to respond to government proposals in breaking the distribution chain of co-19. One of the ways the government attempts to break the chain of distribution of co-19 in the world of education is by engaging in remote interactions with online systems. The purpose of the study was to analyze the perceptions and levels of student satisfaction with online system attributes in mathematics courses at STIENI Jakarta. The sampling process in this study was purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using a survey method using a sample of 25 respondents. This study uses the Friedman Test analysis, and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results showed for online online system attributes that the first rank of students assessed a learning method of 3.52, for the second position was service in learning by 3.48, and for the last rank was the quality of learning and education personnel by 1.50. For the level of satisfaction, students rated online online system attributes as quite satisfied by 65%.
Abstrak: Covid-19 merupakan suatu penyakit berbahaya yang menyerang sistem tenggorokan pada manusia dengan penyebaran penularan sangat cepat. Berbagai cara yang tepat dalam menanggapi usulan pemerintah dalam memutuskan rantai penyebaran covid-19. Salah satu cara upaya pemerintah dalam memutus rantai penyebaran covid-19 dalam dunia pendidikan adalah dengan melakukan hubungan interaksi secara jauh dengan sistem daring secara online. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap atribut sistem daring secara online pada mata kuliah matematika di STIENI Jakarta. Proses pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan sampel 25 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Uji Friedman, dan Customer Satisfaction Indeks (CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk atribut sistem daring online adalah peringkat pertama mahasiswa menilai metode pembelajaran sebesar 3,52, untuk posisi kedua adalah pelayanan dalam pembelajaran sebesar 3,48, dan untuk peringkat terakhir adalah kualitas pembelajaran dan tenaga kependidikan sebesar 1,50. Untuk tingkat kepuasan, mahasiswa menilai atribut sistem daring online adalah cukup puas sebesar 65%.
Gênero e Educação: uma investigação sobre a publicações em periódicos científicos paranaenses (2017-2020)
Authors: Rodrigues Cíntia Régia , Guariza Nadia Maria 
Published: December 2020

Nos últimos anos o mundo assiste a um embate que se desenvolve em várias esferas sociais, dentre elas a educacional, entre os estudos feministas e os movimentos antigênero. No Brasil isso ficou mais evidente a partir de 2015 com a discussão e a aprovação dos Planos Municipais e Estaduais de Educação, nos quais grupos antigênero articularam uma ofensiva a qualquer palavra que pudesse remeter a questão da diversidade sexual e de gênero no texto final dos planos. Nesta mesma direção podemos citar a tramitação do projeto de Lei Escola Sem Partido (PLS 193/2016) que se iniciou em junho de 2016 e que visava limitar a atuação dos professores a partir da vigilância ideológica. Se no começo esse projeto objetivava um espectro mais amplo das ideias de esquerda, nos últimos anos de tentativa de sua aprovação acrescentou um número considerável de artigos relativos à proibição das discussões de gênero na escola. Outro exemplo foi o ataque ao programa Brasil sem Homofobia que levou a sua suspensão pelo governo federal em 2010. O programa Brasil sem Homofobia foi criado em 2004 com a finalidade de combater o preconceito e a violência contra a população LGBTI+. Uma parte do programa previa a formação dos docentes para tratar das questões de gênero e de sexualidade na escola e a produção de material didático sobre as mesmas temáticas.
Tropical Pacific climate variability under solar geoengineering: impacts on ENSO extremes
Authors: Malik Abdul , Nowack Peer J. , Haigh Joanna D. , Cao Long , Atique Luqman , Plancherel Yves 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Many modelling studies suggest that the El Niño–Southern Oscillation
(ENSO), in interaction with the tropical Pacific background climate, will
change with rising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations. Solar
geoengineering (reducing the solar flux from outer space) has been proposed
as a means to counteract anthropogenic climate change. However, the
effectiveness of solar geoengineering concerning a variety of aspects of
Earth's climate is uncertain. Robust results are particularly challenging to
obtain for ENSO because existing geoengineering simulations are too short
(typically ∼ 50 years) to detect statistically significant
changes in the highly variable tropical Pacific background climate. We here
present results from a 1000-year-long solar-geoengineering simulation, G1,
carried out with the coupled atmosphere–ocean general circulation model
HadCM3L. In agreement with previous studies, reducing the solar irradiance
(4 %) to offset global mean surface warming in the model more than
compensates the warming in the tropical Pacific that develops in the
4 × CO2 scenario. We see an overcooling of 0.3 ∘C and a
0.23 mm d−1 (5 %) reduction in mean rainfall over the tropical Pacific
relative to preindustrial conditions in the G1 simulation, owing to the
different latitudinal distributions of the shortwave (solar) and longwave
(CO2) forcings. The location of the Intertropical Convergence Zone
(ITCZ) in the tropical Pacific, which moved 7.5∘ southwards under
4 × CO2, is restored to its preindustrial position. However,
other aspects of the tropical Pacific mean climate are not reset as
effectively. Relative to preindustrial conditions, in G1 the time-averaged
zonal wind stress, zonal sea surface temperature (SST) gradient, and
meridional SST gradient are each statistically significantly reduced by
around 10 %, and the Pacific Walker Circulation (PWC) is consistently
weakened, resulting in conditions conducive to increased frequency of El
Niño events. The overall amplitude of ENSO strengthens by 9 %–10 % in
G1, but there is a 65 % reduction in the asymmetry between cold and warm
events: cold events intensify more than warm events. Notably, the frequency
of extreme El Niño and La Niña events increases by ca. 60 % and
30 %, respectively, while the total number of El Niño events increases
by around 10 %. All of these changes are statistically significant at either 95 or 99 % confidence level. Somewhat paradoxically, while the number
of total and extreme events increases, the extreme El Niño events become
weaker relative to the preindustrial state, while the extreme La Niña
events become even stronger. That is, such extreme El Niño events in G1
become less intense than under preindustrial conditions but also more
frequent. In contrast, extreme La Niña events become stronger in G1,
which is in agreement with the general overcooling of the tropical Pacific
in G1 relative to preindustrial conditions.