bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fomentar Atractivos Turísticos en Guayaquil
Authors: Velasteguí López Efrain 
Published: January 2020

Para fomentar y promocionar los sitios turísticos en el cantón La Maná perteneciente a la provincia de Cotopaxi, busca identificar los productos que brinda el sector para el desarrollo turístico del cantón y de la provincia para llegar a la elaboración de un plan de desarrollo turístico integral junto a los demás cantones de la provincia, previo a un diagnóstico de la infraestructura turística que brindan los atractivos situados en el cantón y las actividades que proponen para la distracción y esparcimiento de su población y los visitantes, además de, estudiar la posibilidad de nuevas alternativas de actividades y negocios innovadores orientados al turismo como una actividad económica alterna a la que el cantón posee por tradición la cual contribuiría al progreso económico general beneficiando de esta manera a la población que en el habita. A lo largo del desarrollo de la investigación se describe los pasos a seguir
Para el análisis del lugar, la población, productos que ofrece y los posibles productos que se puedan implementar según el avance de la propuesta lo cual nos conduce a obtener un trabajo integral el cual revele las maravillas que ofrece el cantó La Maná y lo que falta por ofrecer, así como lo que se debe mejorar para convertirse en uno de los destinos turísticos de mayor afluencia en el Ecuador.
Bajo este concepto, nace la idea de promover el desarrollo turístico de la ciudad de La Maná basada en la creación de micro negocios sustentables, que tengan un bajo impacto ambiental y no deterioren el entorno.
Outcome of Training on “Doctor-Patient Communication Skill” for the Pre-intern Physicians
Authors: Khanom Mehrunnissa , Akter Shahena , Zahed ASM , Ata Maliha , Khair Rummana , Sharif Parvez Iqbal , Shoma Asma Kabir , Hossain Md Amir 
Published: January 2020

Background: Communication is the way how a physician interacts with the patient; it should have nonverbal, verbal and para-verbal components. This study was designed for communication skill training on newly graduated medical and dental physicians and to compare the outcomes of training in terms of pretest and post-test results among experimental group and control groups.
Materials & methods: It was a randomized, prospective, interventional study performed on newly graduated medical and dental physicians, recruited from four participating centres: Chittagong Medical College, Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College, Southern Medical College & Hospital and Chattagram International Dental College. Duration of study was from 1st January 2017 to 30th August 2017. After selecting 60 participants (experimental group: 50; control group: 10) by lottery method, informed consent was taken and all the participants of both groups appeared at a pre-test. Only experimental group attended the training program and both the groups appeared at post-test.
Results: When pre-test and post-test values of experimental group was compared by t-test, the p values for proper introduction, verbal, non-verbal, para-verbal and total scores were 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 and 0.00 respectively. During comparison post-test scores in experimental and control groups by ANCOVA, the p values for proper introduction, verbal, non-verbal, para-verbal and total scores were 0.00, 0.00, 0.00, 0.00 and 0.00 respectively.
Conclusions: There was significant improvement in communication skill of physicians after receiving the training with no possibility of occurring those changes by chance. If appropriate, the results can be utilized to approach for formal introduction of communication skills training for pre-intern physicians.
J MEDICINE JAN 2020; 21 (1) : 3-7
Study on Diagnostic Evaluation of Pancytopenic Patients
Authors: Chowdhury Md Rezaul Karim , Rashid Md Haroon Ur , Begum Amina , Rahman Shamimur , Khan Md Momenuzzaman 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Pancytopenia is a common hematological problem with an extensive differential diagnosis and is a challenging problem to the treating physician. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy is an important diagnostic test for patient management. The objective of this study is to find out the incidence various causes of pancytopenia in patients attending to the Enam medical college hospital in savar.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was done in the department of haematology, Enam Medical College Hospital (EMCH) from July 2012 to June 2019.
Results: In our study out of 66 patients, 36 (54.55%) were male, 30 (45.45%) were female and male to female ratio were 1.2:1.Generalized weakness 47 (71.21%) and fever 23 (34.85%) were the most common presenting symptoms followed by bleeding 17 (25.76%), weight loss 6 (12.12%), bodyache 6 (9.09%). Most common clinical findings were anemia 57 (86.36%) and bone tenderness 22 (33.33%). Other physical findings were purpura/brusing 13 (19.70%), splenomegaly 10 (15.15%), lymphadenopathy 4 (6.06%) and hepatomegaly 3 (4.55%). Hematological malignancy 29 (43.94%) and hypoplastic marrow 26 (39.39%) were the most common bone marrow finding of pancytopenic patients followed by megaloblastic anaemia 4 (6.06%), leishmaniasias 5 (7.58), and erythroid hyperplasia 2 (3.03%). Acute myeloid leukaemia was the common haematological malignancy 16 (24.24%), others were acute lymphoblastic leukaemia 5 (7.58%). Myelodysplastic syndrome 3 (4.55%), multiple myeloma 4 (6.06%), chronic myelogenous leukaemia in blastic crisis 1 (1.52%).
Conclusion: So we concluded that complete workup is essential for all cases of pancytopenia to find out the treatable cases and to reduce the motality and morbidity in serious diseases.
Medicine Today 2020 Vol.32(1): 58-61
Investigation of parasite and diseases at cage culture Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in Southern region of Bangladesh
Authors: Doulah Mohammad Ashaf Ud , Islam SM Majharul , Rahman Mohammad Shadiqur , Islam Md Shariful , Rashid Mohammad Harun Or , Razzak Mohammad Abdur 
Published: January 2020

The study was carried out to identify the parasite and causative diseases on cage reared tilapia at Bakerganj upazila, Barisal district. The infected tilapia fishes were collected from the cages and brought to the laboratory to find out signs, symptoms and infection area on the fish body. Physico-chemical parameters of water, such as water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, nitrate, phosphate and ammonia were monitored fortnightly. The values of water temperature (°C), pH, dissolved oxygen (mg/l), nitrate (mg/l), phosphate (mg/l) and ammonia (mg/l) were 32.4±2.1, 6.2±0.3, 7.52±0.4, 0.028±.008, 11.30±2.26 and 0.09±0.02, respectively but the concentration of nitrate was so higher during the study time. Eleven species of parasites namely, Chilodonella sp, Trichodiniasp., Gyrodactylussp.,Cichlidogyrus sp., Capillariasp, Orientocreadium sp, Eustrongylidae sp, Allocreadium sp, Euclinostomum sp, Tylodelphys sp. and Metagonimus spwere were identified. Parasites were found on all the examined parts of the fish body but gill showed the most infested area of the host. Highest mortality rate was occurred in the month of October and lowest mortality rate was in July. In this circumstance, proper management system and handling are best ways to prevent diseases and reduce the mortality rate of tilapia on cage farming in the southern area.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(3): 431-437, December 2019
Length-weight relationship and population dynamics study of the giant catfish (Arius thalassinus) in the Bay of Bengal coast of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Rokeya , Alam Mohammed Shahidul , Nazrul KM Shahriar , Mamun Al , Mamun Md Abdullah Al 
Published: January 2020

The present study investigated the length-weight relationship, population parameters and the instantaneous natural mortality rate of Arius thalassinus from two major landing center of Bangladesh using the FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools (FiSAT II). A total of 1789 specimens were collected between January 2016 and December 2017. The estimated values of the exponent “b” was ranged from 3.019 (pre-monsoon) to 3.293 (monsoon), indicating an isometric growth pattern of the species with high correlation coefficients (0.904 to 0.927). The equation of length–weight relationship was: W=0.005L3.181. Model parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation were: L∞ = 97.60 cm and K = 0.33-1 year. The estimated growth performance index (Ø) was 3.497. The instantaneous natural mortality rate (M) was 0.62-1 year and a high exploitation rate (E) 0.62 (>0.50) showed that this fish is over-exploited in the Bay of Bengal coast of Bangladesh.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(3): 439-444, December 2019
Evaluation of the Results of Closed Antegrade Interlocking Intramedulary Nail for Proximal and Mid Shaft Femur Fracture
Authors: Hasan Md Habibul , Alam Md Shah , Azad Md Abul Kalam , Md Ahsanuzzaman - 
Published: January 2020

Background: Fractures of the shaft of the femur are among the most common fractures encountered in orthopedic practice. Various treatment options are available but closed interlocking intramedullary nail for fracture shaft of the femur is the gold standard treatment.
Objectives: This randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the results of closed intramedullary interlocking nailing for proximal and mid shaft femoral fractures in adult in our country.
Materials and Method: This study was conducted at the National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation (NITOR), Sher-E-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka and private Hospital of Dhaka and Rajshahi over a period of four and half years (August 2013-August 2017). Adult patients with closed fracture of proximal and mid shaft of the femur were the study population. A total of 50 patients (50 femoral shaft fractures) aged 18-65 years irrespective of sex were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 36.52 ± 15.24. Majority of the patients were male. Twenty seven (54%) patients were operated on left side and twenty three (46%) patients were operated on right side. Average time interval between injury and date of surgery was 8.26 days and average time of operation was 95 minutes.
Results: 42 patients (84%) has found union within 20 weeks, 6 patients (12%) has found delayed union and was dynamized and united, 01(2%) patient has lost follow up and 01(2%) patient has died at home at 16th post-operative day. Full range of knee movements was found in all cases.
Conclusion: Closed locking intramedullary nailing for fracture proximal and mid shaft of the femur is a good option due to less infection, early healing and less scar formation, good range of knee and hip movement.
TAJ 2019; 32(2): 27-35
Pregnancy Outcome in Patients with Placenta Praevia with Delayed Child Bearing Age
Authors: Rani Mst Shorifa , Jesmin Shahela , Nahar Nazmun , Yusuf Nahid , Pervin Hamida , Nazme Nur un Naher 
Published: January 2020

This is a hospital-based cross sectional descriptive study was carried out during January 2015 to June 2015 in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital to determine pregnancy outcome in placenta praevia cases with delayed child bearing age. Total 8107 patients were admitted during the study period and among them 82 patients were diagnosed as placenta praevia. Patients were categorized into two groups as above 35 years & below 35 years and relationship between advanced maternal age and placenta praevia was seen. Socio-demographic condition, clinical condition, course of management, maternal and perinatal outcome were observed and recorded. Proportion of placenta praevia was 1.01% during the study time. Among 82 patients of placenta praevia, 25 were advanced maternal age group (30.49%). Prevalence of placenta praevia in advanced maternal age group in comparison to below 35 years among total admitted patient was seen 9.73% and 0.73% respectively. So, incidence is more in advanced maternal age group which is statistically significant (p<0.05). Most of the patients of placenta praevia came from middle class family 42(51.21%) and most women were multi gravida 75(91.5%). 42.68% patient had history of caesarean section and 47.56% patients had history of menstrual regulation (MR), abortion & dilatation, evacuation & curettage (DE & C). Major placenta praevia was more in advanced maternal age group (64%) which is statistically significant (<0.05) and mode of delivery was caesarean section 62(75.60%). Maternal and perinatal complications were more in advanced maternal age group. Maternal mortality rate 9(10.97%) and perinatal mortality rate 14(17.07%). Advanced maternal age has a relation with placenta praevia and associated with more adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. So, pregnancy in advanced age should be considered as a risk factor for developing placenta praevia.
TAJ 2019; 32(2): 48-55
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI
Authors: Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan 
Published: January 2020

Kompetisi yang ketat di dunia usaha saat ini, menuntut perusahaan untuk melakukan terobosan dan inovasi baru serta menggunakan seluruh sarana dan teknologi yang tersedia agar dapat mempertahankan pasar dan konsumen yang dimiliki. Sistem informasi menjadi bagian penting dari perusahan sebagai penunjang kinerjanya. PT MF sebagai perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang farmasi selalu berusaha untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bersaing. Penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat perencanaan strategi sistem dan teknologi informasi yang dapat mendukung proses bisnis perusahaan. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, kuesioner, observasi dan studi pustaka. Analisis strategi menggunakan metode analisis PEST, SWOT, BSC, Value Chain dan CSF . Adapun perencanaan strategi menggunakan Tahapan Kerangka Kerja PSSI versi Ward and Peppard (2002). Hasil yang dicapai adalah kerangka perencanaan strategi yang terintegrasi sehingga memudahkan mengelola sumberdaya untuk menghasilkan informasi yang akurat dan dapat digunakan secara bersama oleh semua pihak. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah membangun sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang dapat memdukung proses bisnis PT MF.
Le conseil de la ville d’Arles entre 1588 et 1649 : le fait politique comme processus de création continu
Authors: Bourjac Bruno 
Published: January 2020

Der Rat der Stadt Arles 1588-1649 : Politik als kontinuierlicher Schaffungsprozess.
Im zeitalter der Katholischen Liga und der Fronde erwarben die Stadtverordneten in Arles Aufgabenbereiche dazu und nutzten ihre Macht auf neue weise. Die unruhigen politischen zeiten erlaubten es, Herrschaftsausübung und politisches Vokabular neu zu formulieren. Die Katholische Liga und ihre zeit sind somit eine Übergangsphase, die zur Einführung eines neuen proto-politischen Raumes am Ende des 16. und zu Beginn des 17. Jh. führt. Schrittweise entsteht eine neue Art von Herrschaft, die auf Gesetzen, Rationalität und auf der zunehmenden Individualisierung der Ratsmitglieder gründet und die alten korporativen und auf Einstimmigkeit bedachten Herrschaftsformen ablöst. Das Rathaus (Maison commune) wird eine politische Institution die immer mehr die züge und Techniken einer modernen, auf die Bedürfnisse der Bevölkerung eingehenden Bürokratie annimmt. Das vorhandene städtische Konflikt-und Gewaltpotential musste innerhalb der Institution gelöst werden, schon aus zwängen der Transparenz gegenüber den anderen Institutionen. In diesem Aufsatz werden Ansätze der Soziologie genutzt, um die Phasen der Veränderungen und der Neuordnungen verschiedener Organisationen des städtischen Regiments zu untersuchen.
The Stoic Seneca on virtus, gaudium and voluptas
Authors: Evenepoel Willy 
Published: January 2020

We all know that the Stoa considered virtus as the supreme good, while for Epicurus
voluptas occupied that position. In this study, I explore how much room the Stoic Seneca leaves for voluptas, despite his rejection of a life that aims at voluptas. Seneca combats Epicurus’ teachings regarding voluptas. He points out the appropriate attitude with respect to enjoyment and the negative consequences of the pathos voluptas. As there is great risk of slipping into erroneous behaviour (pathos), the room Seneca allots to pleasure, in particular physical pleasure, is very small : physical pleasure is only acceptable to the extent that nature has attached it to life-preserving actions. As far as spiritual enjoyment is concerned, Seneca especially appreciates the voluptates honestae which are connected with performing “ kathekonta”. Nevertheless, the vera voluptas is gaudium, a by-product of virtus. Only the wise man knows this gaudium. Although one strives for virtus for its own sake, Seneca appears to consider gaudium as an important stimulus for those on the path to virtue.
REFLEXIONANDO SOBRE EL CARÁCTER FORZADO EN LAS MOVILIDADES HUMANAS
Authors: Coraza de los Santos Enrique , Gatica Mónica Graciela 
Published: January 2020

Las movilidades forzadas tienen muchas aristas a ser consideradas, y han sido, y son, una realidad que atraviesa la historia pasada y reciente de América Latina; admite formas diferentes en países y regiones, pero mantiene una presencia y actualidad destacable. Nuestra preocupación, es tratar de abonar en un terreno de debate sobre qué representan desde el punto de vista conceptual, y cuáles son sus recortes frente a otro tipo de movilidades. Intentaremos aportar algunos elementos que permitan seguir afianzando las características particulares de estas movilidades, a la vez que dar cuenta de su diversidad en cuanto a las modalidades que la integran, reflexionando a partir de investigaciones realizadas en el Cono Sur y el corredor México-Centroamérica.
Interação criança-robô: análise e avaliação de indicadores de aceitação de robôs e experiências de interação
Authors: Colferai Fátima , Costa Roberta Dall Agnese da , Webber Carine Geltrudes 
Published: January 2020

Resumo: Este trabalho visa identificar, avaliar e relacionar fatores e indicadores que possam ser aplicados na compreensão da interação entre crianças e robôs no contexto educativo. Apoiados na legislação educacional atual, que determina a incorporação de temas relativos à tecnologia e a computação em todas etapas da Educação Básica, foi planejada e executada uma atividade pedagógica baseada em diferentes experiências sensoriais e cognitivas com um robô humanoide. Participaram da atividade dezenove crianças entre quatro e cinco anos de uma Escola de Educação Infantil privada, os professores titulares das turmas e a professora de robótica. Para avaliar a proposta optou-se por dois tipos de questionários: um aplicado às crianças participantes da pesquisa e outro às professoras titulares das turmas e a professora de robótica. Na avaliação, o resultado com as crianças foi satisfatório, pois pode-se perceber o seu envolvimento nas atividades com um robô, tornando-a lúdica. Por fim, considera-se que a incorporação da robótica em sala de aula estimula a curiosidade das crianças em entender como o robô funciona, desenvolvendo crianças com um potencial crítico e interesse em conhecer a área da tecnologia, da robótica e da programação, e ampliando assim o escopo da aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Interação criança-robô. Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação. Atividade Pedagógica.
PERTUMBUHAN PLANLET HASIL SILANGAN Phalaenopsis PADA MEDIA ORGANIK KOMPLEKS
Authors: Rianawati Sri - 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian mengenai penggunaan tambahan ekstrak organik sangat diperlukan untuk mendukung usahatani skala menengah ke bawah dengan adanya paket teknologi murah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat respon pertumbuhan planlet anggrek Phalaenopsis menggunakan media dasar pupuk Growmore sebanyak 2g/l yang diberi tambahan masing-masing ekstrak organik kompleks yaitu ekstrak kentang (PE), ekstrak tomat (TE), ekstrak jagung manis (CE) dan ekstrak taoge (SE) masing-masing dengan konsentrasi 75 g/l, dibandingkan dengan media Vacin & Went (VW) tanpa zat pengatur tumbuh (V0) dan VW yang diberi tambahan pepton 1g/L (P1) digunakan untuk menguji pertumbuhan embrio biji Phalaenopsis silangan 529, 508, dan 655. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari enam macam media, P1 merupakan media yang paling sesuai untuk pembesaran planlet Phalaenopsis, kemudian V0 hampir menyamai pengaruhnya seperti P1. Ekstrak tambahan terbaik adalah ekstrak kentang (PE) sebanyak 75 g/L, selanjutnya diikuti ekstrak tomat (TE), kecambah (SE) dan terkecil pengaruhnya adalah ekstrak jagung manis. Jenis silangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pada media yang dikombinasi dengan ekstrak organik. Rekomendasi penggunaan media yang dapat diusulkan sebagai media murah berdasarkan respon planlet Phalaenopsis pada ekstrak organik yang ditambahkan pada media dasar pupuk daun adalah ekstrak kentang. Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan planlet, ekstrak organik, pupuk daun, Phalaenopsis
The Application of Manure (Poultry Wests) and Bio-Formulations of Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride and Their Interaction to Control Root-knot Disease on Radish and Chard
Authors: Al-Zehebawi Nuha A. , Al-Waily Dhia S. , Al-Saad Labeed A. 
Published: January 2020

The study was designed to examine the effect of manure (poultry wastes) and bio-formulations of Trichoderma harzianum and T. viride separately or with some, to control root-knot disease on radish (Raphanus sativus L.) and chard (Beta vulagaris var.cicla (L.)). The study included the isolation of pathogenic nematode of both plant roots, morphological and molecular identification, examination of the pathogenicity in vitro and in vivo and green house experiments involved application of manure and fungal bio-formulations treatments. The morphological and molecular identification confirmed the identity of root-knot nematode, as Meloidogyne javanica, which was pathogenic to radish and chard. The recorded infection severity was 89 and 95% respectively. The green house experiment results revealed that MThTv treatment was significantly reduced infection severity to 0% for radish and chard in contaminated soil (CS) compared with control positive treatment (55.17 and 40%) respectively. MThTv treatment also showed a highest plant height for Radish in non-nematode-contaminated soil (NCS) and CS treatment (17.85 and 16.50 cm) respectively compared with control positive treatment (5.00 cm), while the highest plant height of Chard was 24.5 cm in MThTv-NCS. The wet weight index in Radish showed a superiority of MThTv and MTh in NC on other treatments (201.75 and 189.5 g.plant-1) respectively followed by MThTv-NCS treatment (184.5 g.plant-1) compared with 19.25 gm.plant-1 in control treatment. In Chard the results showed similar pattern represented by superiority of MThTv-NC treatment (255.25 gm.plant-1) followed by MThTv-NCS (190.75 gm.plant-1) compared with 37.50 gm/plant for positive control.