bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization Of The Procedure of Iterative Data Transformations
Authors: Sekhi Methaq K , Abdallah Wasan , Ch Alisawi Wisam 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this article done the review for results of research on algorithms for iterative transformations of noise-immune codes. where the similar decoding procedures provide a significant increase in the efficiency of soft decoders classification of such algorithms is given. The optimality of the algorithm is proved by the criterion of the rate of achievement of the final result when using the step-by-step correction of soft solutions.
McLaurin series as a new technique to improve encryption process
Authors: Najim Al-din Abed Basim , Abdulkhaleq Noaman Salam 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Now days many institutions and organizations needs to protect their information and secret data from theft and many other attempts to destroy and fabricate these data and information by unauthorized persons who tries to manipulate by the privacy of these institutions and organizations. So, it is necessary to find a secure way to protect such a data and information, therefore in this paper a new method proposed to develop the encryption techniques through using the McLaurin series as a new cryptosystem, and through using different cryptanalysis techniques and tools, the proposed method was inevitable against the different attacks, it is also a one way function technique.
Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial evaluation of some novel bis benzimidazole derivatives.
Authors: mohamod Ahmed mudhafar , redayan Muayed ahmed , ali Wassan baqir 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Serious of some novel bis benzimidazole derivatives were designed and synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of 5-(un)substituted-2-chloromethyl-1H-benzimidazole and 5-(un)substituted-2-mercapto-1H-benzimidazole in the presence of sodium in methanol. Spectral methods of analysis (FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and 13C-NMR) were used to confirm the structures of the synthesized compounds. Antibacterial activity were evaluated for most of the target compounds against four strains of bacteria including (
E.coli, P. aeruginosa
) as gram-negative bacteria and (
B. subtilis, S. aureus
) as gram-positive bacteria, the tested compounds showed various activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria used.
New prodrug polymers functionalized based on Maleimide
Authors: Mousa Kareem Mohanad , Abdullah Abbas Layali 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this work, three new drug substituted monomers and new homogenous and heterogeneous polymers were synthesized which loaded with medical properties to extend the controlled drug. The first step includes preparing Maleimic acid (L1) and (L2) via reaction of maleic anhydride with 5-amino salicylic acid. Then compound (L2) was converted to its corresponding acyl chloride derivative which reacted with amino drug (Pseudoephedrine, 4-aminoantipyrine, Paracetamol) afforded (L3-L5) monomers. Homogeneous polymers (L6 and L7) prepared through polymerization reaction of the free radicals of the monomers (L1) and (L2) under nitrogen using (MEKP) as initiator. Heterogeneous polymers (L8 and L9) prepared through polymerization reaction of the free radicals of the monomers (L1), (L2) separately with acrylic acid under nitrogen using (MEKP) as initiator. All these prepared monomer and polymers were characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR techniques. Controlled drug release and swelling % was studied in different pH values at 37 °C. Intrinsic viscosities were measured at 25 ° C with Ostwald viscometer and applied the characteristic of solubility for these polymers. The physical properties of all prepared monomer and polymers were studied.
Synthesis, Characterization, Theoretical Study and Investigation of Adsorption of 4-(Quinolin-8-yldiazenyl)naphthalen-1-ol on Olive peel
Authors: Jassim Khawla K , Seewan Ameena N , Kadhi Zainab Y 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAzodye{4-(Quinolin-8-yldiazenyl)naphthalen-1-ol} was synthesized by reaction of 8-Aminoquinoline with Alpha-naphthol. The product identified by using (CHN, IR, UV-Visible spectra and melting point. The Olive peel was used to adsorb the azo dye from ethanolic solution; the results showed that the Olive peel is good absorbent. Effect of pH and temperature were studied. It was shown that the efficiency of adsorption decreased at (pH=5 and 7) comparing with the basic medium, and the adsorption decreased with increasing the temperature. A theoretical treatment in gas phase was studied by using hyper chem-8 program for the molecular mechanics and semi-empirical calculations. The heat of formation and binding energy as well as dipole moment was calculated by using ZINDO/1 and PM3 methods at 298 K. The electrostatic potential of t was calculated for the reactive sites of the molecules, PM3 was used to evaluate vibrational spectra of free ligands. The obtained frequencies agreed well with experimental values. The calculation helped to assign unambiguously the most diagnostic bands. The frontier orbital’s (HOMO & LUMO) were calculated by PM3 method. Electronic spectrum was calculated theoretically by using ZINDO/S method and compared it with experimental results. It appeared a closely between the theory and experimental spectrum.
Studying the Effect of Some Thiadiazole Derivatives on the Activity of LDH Enzyme
Authors: Hazim Abeer , Sabah Rulla , AL-dulaimi Muayad 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This work involved studying the effect of some thiadiazole derivatives on the activity of lactate dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH) in the serum of normal control and thalassemia patients. The results showed that all the compounds used had inhibitory effect on LDH enzyme activity, the inhibition percent was between (7.87%-55.22%) depending on compound structure and its concentration. Studying kinetic properties showed that these compounds behave as non-competitive inhibitors.
Evaluation of some clotting factors (FI, FVII, FVIII and FIX) and estradiol hormone deficiency in menopausal women
Authors: Raheem Mirdan Reem abdul 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Women are complained from several physiological and biochemical disturbances when they become aged and loss adequate amount of estradiol hormone secreted from ovarian follicles. The present study conduct to evaluate the concentration of some available clotting factors and feminizing hormone (estradiol hormone) in menopausal women. A total number of participants postmenopausal women was sixty (60) women and their ages were 50 to 69 years old and fifteen (15) women their ages premenopausal women (control group) that they have normal menstruation cycle and whose ages ranged between 20 – 25 years old. The aging women (menopause) were subdivided according to their ages periods in to four groups, the first group (50 – 54 years), second group (55 – 59years), third group (60- 64 years), and fourth group (65 –69 years). Values of estradiol hormone recorded a significant drop in all groups of postmenopausal women in matching with counter parts of premenopausal women. About prothrombin time (PT), its results showed a remarkable elevation (p<0.05) in all groups of menopausal women when compared with control group. Values of intrinsic pathway test (activated partial thromboplastin time) indicated remarkable increase (p<0.05) in all tested groups (menopausal women) compared to control group. In regard to clotting factors, levels of fibrinogen (FI) concentrations did significantly progressive elevated (p<0.05) in all postmenopausal women groups in matching with those of control group. Also, concentrations of stable factor (VII) were significantly increased (p<0.05), whereas antihemophilic factors (VIII) and Christmas factor (IX) pointed out a significant progressive fall (p<0.05) of aging women in a comparison with premenopausal women. In conclusion, deficiency of estradiol hormone in postmenopausal women appears associated with fluctuation of clotting factor concentrations and these disturbances can give an indicator that estradiol hormone maintain hemostatic mechanism to prevent risk of cardio-vascular problems.
Pathogenicity of Streptococcus pyogense associated among tonsillitis patients and Tonsillectomy
Authors: Najim Jassim M , Alsaimary Ihsan E , Alshareida Assam M 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Two hundred patients with tonsillectomy (TS) in Basrah, 102(51% ) males and 98(49% ) Females, with male: females ratio (1.04:1) and 50 individual without tonsillitis problems as control group were included in this study, which was done during the period of April, 2015 to Jun, 2017. This Include collection of throat swab samples, culturing of samples, identification of causative agents species and antibiotic sensitivity. Gram’s positive bacteria were the commonest microorganisms. the comments’ causative agents was Streptococcus pyogense 30 isolates (15%) followed by Staph.aureus was 28 isolates (14%) isolated from (200) chronic tonsillitis patients before and after tonsillectomy, while the most normal flora was Streptococcus.(α-heamolytic) 45 isolates (90%), followed by Staphylococcus epidermidis 40(80%) from (50 ) health persons. Most isolated of Streptococcus pyogense were high sensitive to antibiotic such as Clindamycin, Rifampin, and Azithromycin. while moderate sensitive to Penicillin-G Cefotaxime, Cefetriaxone, trimethoprim, and resistant to Augmentine, ampicillin, Cloxacillin, in this study most commo Streptococcus pyogense isolated associated with pyrogenic toxin SPeB (76%), flowed by SPeC (60%)and SPeA (26%)
Effect of temperature and different extracts of Datura metel leaves on some biological aspects of Hyalomma schulzei (Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Annon Al-Hasnawi Mohammed R , Wathah Esraa F 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The current study investigated the effect of temperatures (28, 35 and 40) ° C Under 90 % R.H and alkaloids, phenolic and terpenoid extracts of Datura metel leaves at different concentration on biological performance of Hyalomma schulzei. The result indicated that egg hatchability was 97% at 28 and 35° C., incubation period was 30.66 days at 28° C the premoulting period for larvae and nymphs were (10.7-14.7) and (18.2-23) days respectively. Preoviposition period was 11.33 days at 28 °C while oviposition period was 21days at the same temp. Total egg production was (8848-8850) eggs and female converted 56.1% of engorged weight into eggs irrespective of temp. Bioassay results revealed that crude alkaloids, terpenoids and phenolics compounds of Datura metel leaves have an acaricidal effects on different developmental stages of Hyalomma schulzei. The mortality of eggs and starved larvae was 90% in all used conc. Of alkaloid, terpenoid and phenolics, the same mortality percentage was exhibited by fed larvae in all conc. Of alkaloid and terpenoids, however, mortality rate of starved and fed nymphs were 74.21% and 64.41% respectively in alkaloid extracts only. Moreover, terpenoid and phenolic extracts have no impact on adult females and males mortality. The outcome of the present study proved that alkaloid extracts of Datura metel. Leaves could effectively control different life stages of Hyalomma schulzei
The study of toxic effects of toxic isolate Alternaria alternata in vivo of white mice and the ability of Biological and Chemical treatments in the reduction of toxicity
Authors: Al-Saidi Ghaleb H O , Saadon Abdul-Amir S 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The study included the detection of the effect of the Mycotoxins of the fungal isolates of Alternaria alternata, which was diagnosed both genetically and chemically by PCR. The analysis showed that the ability of A. alternata to produce toxins, including AltratoxinII, was found in one of the isolates 7.5499μg / ml. This concentration is used in the experiment to determine its effect on the tissues and organs of white mice. In the study, the fungus Pleurotus ostreatus was used to reduce the toxicity of the fungus A. alternata. The fungus P.ostreatus gave high tolerance to A. alternata and evaluated the effect of sequential chemical treatments CaCO3 on reducing the auditory effect on laboratory mice. The toxic isolation of pathogenic fungi is extract into the body of the organism. The effect on the levels of liver enzymes (GPT, GOT, ALP) has reached its level (IU / L) (84, 88, 264) respectively compared to control group which reached (22, 35, 147) IU / L respectively as well, And resulted in the effectiveness of the decomposition of liver cells containing enzymes and led to the liberation of the serum, as well as the cause of changes in the tissue pathological clear in the cross section of the liver tissue, including the occurrence of hepatocytes vaculosis and the presence of bubbles in the cells walls and the expansion of liver sinuses causing Hydropic degeneration. The results of the laboratory examination of the kidney function showed significant differences in the increase in the concentration of urea and creatinine in the serum of laboratory mice treated with urea level (59 mg / dl) and creatinine (1.73 mg / dl) compared to control group (29 mg / dl) And (0.7 mg / dl) respectively, and found a clear effect within the kidney tissues leading to atrophy in the glomeruli, infiltration of the lymphocytes and hemorrhage, in addition to the degradation of urinary tubule cells affecting kidney function leading to renal failure.
Influence of biotic elicitor Aspergillus niger on salicylic acid products in callus cultures of Calendula officinalis L. plant
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Muthana , Majead Abed Rabab , Qasim Ali Farah 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The study was carried out in the college of education for pure sciences / department of biology / plant tissue and cell culture laboratory to study the effect of biotic elictors Aspergillus niger in the production of salicylic acid in callus cultures of Calendula officinalis L. plant. the results showed the best induction of the explants, which included the leaves and cotyledon obtained from culturing on the solidified MS medium supplemented with 2.0 mg.L1- of 2,4- Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) interacted with 0.5 mg.L−1 Kinetin, which reached the highest fresh weight of callus was 2.2350 and 2.7125 g, respectively, after four weeks culture. The callus induction from the leaves its compact, in contrast to the callus induced by the cotyledon, which is characterized its friable.
Study of the Complement Components and C-Reactive Proteins in Hepatitis Type C Patients
Authors: Hussein Ehsan F , Ghazi Mahdi Al-Saadi Aamal , Fahim Abbas Aalaa 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In order to study the complement components (C3,C4) and c-reactive protein (CRP), serum samples were obtained from patients infected with hepatitis type C, admitted to Marjan Hospital in Province of Babylon. The results indicated significant decrease in concentrations of both complement components of patients compared with apparently healthy persons. The components (C3) concentrations were 134.875, 136.916 and 132.833 mg/dL for all patients, males and females patients respectively, while the components (C4) concentration were 30.251, 34.501 and 26.001 mg/dL for all patients, males and females patients respectively. The results also showed that the percentages of positive c-reactive protein (CRP) were 33%, 50% and 17% for all patients, males and females patients respectively.
Some immunological parameters in abuse substance addicted
Authors: Naser Sahib Abogelal Ali , Abd Frial G 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Drugs are chemicals which cause either physical or mental changes in body functioning. These chemicals may be natural, such as cocaine, semi-synthetic, such as heroin and ecstasy, or totally synthetic, such as methadone The study was occurred between February and August of 2018 on drug users in Najaf government. 50 of whom were abusers, twenty as healthy control group at age 17-25 years. Multi drug rapid test was use to qualitative test for abuse substances. The results appeared a high percentage of alcohol abusers (18%), other types 16% synthetic Marijuana (K2), Benzodiazapines – alcohol 13%, Amphetamine (AMP )12%, AMP + Methylendi oxymeth amphotamine (MDMA) + K was11%, (AMP + BZO + Marijuna THC), 9% K2 + AMP (7% K2 + BZO + THC), 5% THC), respectively. Some immunological parameters was studied. the results found IgG concentration was significantly higher at 912.49 compare with control 882.74, as well as alcohol 11475.35, BZO + alcohol 925.33, AMP + MDMA + K (1480,83), AMP + BZO + THC (1616.6), Showed a higher concentration of control, but some abusers had a lower concentration than control, (332.53) Amp, K2, (576. 66) THC, (476. 6) K2 + BZO + THC 690.766 pg/ml. IgM concentration was high 177.27 in addicted compare with control 61.3, and high in all drugs. Results showed that Interleukin10 concentration was 104.04pg/ml found a high contrast with control 39.19 and all abusers had concentrations higher than control.
Prevalence trichomonas tenax in Karbala Governorate
Authors: Ali Mohammed Salah A , Mohsen ALwaaly Ali B 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThis study included the sampling (383) of the mouth of the people who visited the specialized dental centers and some of the health centers in the holy province of Karbala (the specialized center of dentistry in Al-Hur, the health center in Al-Iskan, the health center in al-Ghadeer district, the health center in Abbasiyah) Saliva, gingivitis, gingival and gingival pockets with the assistance of the specialist doctor. The number of samples examined was 383 samples for the period from 1-9-2017 to 1-5-2018. In this study, participants in the study included both smokers and diabetics. In this study, a questionnaire was used to collect the evidence of the reviewers and included a questionnaire for the treatment of patients with oral diseases such as bleeding gums, damage to the supporting tissue, acute gingivitis and gingival sinuses. Patient name, age, gender, educational level, marital status, and illness The results showed that the incidence of parasitesTrichomonas tenaxin the holy province of Karbala 8.09% and the highest rate of infection in the month of 2018, where the proportion of infection was 13.33%, while the lowest rate of infection in September and October 2017 was 0%. The study showed that the percentage of infection ofT.enaxparasites in females is higher than the percentage of infection in males as the percentage of female infection was 11.01% overall, while the percentage of male infection was 6.79% The study showed that smokers had the highest rate of infection compared to nonsmokers, with 15.7% of smokers and 4.58% of non-smokers. The incidence of parasitic infection among people with diabetes was higher than that of non-smokers, with 12.97 For people with the disease, and 5.55% for people without the disease. The study found that the incidence ofT.tenaxparasites in people with oral disease was greater than that of non-oral patients. The incidence of parasitic infection was 12.58% in individuals with oral diseases, while in individuals without the disease was 5.17%. The proportion of parasitic infection of people with gum disease is the highest proportion of oral diseases, the proportion of 20.83%, and was the lowest rate of infection is 9.09% for people with gum disease bleeding. The study found that the incidence of parasite infection in married persons was 8.59%, while the percentage of infection in unmarried persons was 7.40%. The study showed that the highest incidence ofT.tenaxwas among those with secondary education, which reached 12.41%, and the lowest proportion of people who received And the highest percentage of parasitic infection was in the age group (56- and above), with a rate of infection of 2.56%.
Estimation oxidant and Anti oxidant of patients with changeful heart discomfort and myocardiac breach of Diwaniya-Iraq
Authors: AL-Mohammad Hussein Mahdi K , hussan Falah , Amar Habeeb Thuria 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The present study aimed check the relation amidst level oxidate and Anti oxidants of person at changeful heart discomfort (type of heart disease), myocardiac breach while identify role oxidate in develop disease of individual province of diwaniya-iraq. the study of patients who are divided into three category (A) included 45 patients changeful heart discomfort pectoris in different age, category (B) included 45 patients with acute myocardiac breach at different age and category 45 (C) as control. The results demonstrate show a significant decrease (p⩾ 0.05) in vitamin E, C, glutathion peroxidas and Glutathione ( GSH ) but the reverse was significant increase (p⩽ 0.05) caeruloplasmin (ferroxidase enzyme), and Malondialdehyde( MDA) of individual changeful heart discomfor pectoris and myocardiac breach. The conclusion of study the negative role of high free radical was subsisted heart esdisorder progress. The acute myocardiac breach work reduction of O2 surrender to myocardiaic lead produce of interactive O2 groupe that effective role in the development and generate heart desorder.
Haplotype in ABCC4 gene by PCR-SSCP technique in Iraqi Asthmatic patients
Authors: Al-Aaraji Ameera jasim , Aesa Al- Qaysi Suhayr , SalihBaay Ali 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The current study was carried out to discover the relation of ABCC4(rs1751034) haplotypes polymorphisms with asthma in Iraqi patients, this SNIP was located on exon 19 and PCR-SSCP technique dealed in this study, whole blood was processed to DNA extraction. this study includes about 165 subjects (female and male) categorized in to two groups, the first group includes 86 patients suffered from asthma and the second group includes 50 apparently healthy subject as control group. the data show that there was strong association between ABCC4(rs1751034 ) and asthma in one haplotype from three (p<0.05). This study revealed that there was a link between ABCC4 polymorphisms with asthma, our finding required more work up to use this polymorphism as early suggestion of this disease.
Detection of Fumonicin in Liver cancer cases in Al-Diwanyia city
Authors: Hmood Al-Khalidi Baheeja A , Kamil Jabbar Al-Kaabi Hayder 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The study aimed to investigate of mycotoxin (Fuminocin B1) in blood samples of patients suffers from liver cancer. Therefore 100 blood samples were collected randomly from patients in Al-diwanyia teaching hospitals, then detection of toxin by ELIZA method. The results showed 54 (54%) of patients were had Fumonicin in their blood in different concentrations varying from (2.801 to 10.041) ng/ml and these concentrations were high in patients aged from (61-70) years.