bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida dos idosos em um município do sertão central cearense
Authors: Ponciano Diego Rodrigues , Nunes Thaís Teles Veras , Santos Tiago Ribeiro dos , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Filho José Adelmo da Silva , Souza Talita Sabrine de , Verissimo Francisco Arlysson da Silva , Júnior José de Siqueira Amorim , Silva Marcos Felipe Genuca da , Lopes Vega Vitória Maciel , Guimarães Italo Joziel de Morais 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida dos idosos de um município do Sertão Central Cearense. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico do tipo transversal de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em um município presente no estado do Ceará, Brasil. A coleta dos dados foi realizada nos meses de março e abril de 2012 com uma amostra de 370 idosos de ambos os sexos. Os dados foram coletados através da aplicação de questionários, evidenciado pela coleta do perfil demográfico, socioeconômico e do perfil clínico. Os dados foram primeiramente agrupados em estratos no Microsoft Office Excel 2007 e tratados estatisticamente utilizando o programa SPSS. Resultados: Os resultados apontam uma diferença significativa entre os sexos, onde os níveis de qualidade para homens são de 53,35% e para mulheres de 49,73%. Conclusão: As respostas dessa pesquisa trazem discussões importantes sobre domínios que influenciam na qualidade de vida de idosos e indicam a deficiência de políticas e estratégias de ação que assegurem melhorias de cuidado aos idosos em todas as suas especificidades e diversidade.
Dificuldades enfrentadas por gestantes adolescentes em aderir ao pré-natal
Authors: Saldanha Bruna Lopes 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: identificar através de uma revisão integrativa as dificuldades da gestante adolescente em iniciar o pré-natal na unidade básica de saúde. Métodos: Estudo descritivo sendo utilizada como método a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura. A busca ocorreu na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, indexados nas seguintes bases de dados informatizados: Literatura Latino Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (SCIELO ), e na Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), no período de 12 de maio a 07 de junho de 2019, com a utilização dos seguintes descritores: adesão; adolescente; gestante; pré-natal. Resultados: A amostra final constitui-se em 08 artigos. São diversos os fatores que podem vir a dificultar a adesão da gestante adolescente ao pré-natal dentre eles destacam-se: ausência do companheiro durante a gestação, fatores socioeconômicos, e problemas relacionados ao processo de trabalho da unidade básica de saúde. Considerações finais: Diversos são os problemas encarados pelas gestantes adolescentes, porém todos perpassam pelos âmbitos emocionais, psicológicos e socioeconômicos.
Characteristic of the bread wheat leaf rust pathogen virulence in the Saratov region conditions
Authors: Sibikeev Sergey Nikolaevich , Konkova Elmira Alexandrovna , Salmova Maria Fedorovna 
Published: September 2020

The studies were conducted in the Lababoratory of plant immunity Agricultural Research Institute for South-East Regions Russia. The samples of pathogen populations were collected from commercial and promising cultivars of spring and winter bread wheat at the end of their growing season at the maximum level of disease development in a field nursery. Then this inoculum's has been propagated on susceptible cultivars of bread wheat in the laboratory conditions. During three years of studies (2017-2019) 30 monopustules isolates has been studied. These studied isolates were avirulent to Thatcher near isogenic lines with genes Lr41, Lr42, Lr43+24, Lr53 and virulent to Lr1, Lr2a, Lr2b, Lr2c, Lr3, Lr3bg, Lr3ka, Lr10, Lr11, Lr12, Lr13, Lr14a, Lr14b, Lr15, Lr16, Lr17, Lr18, Lr21, lr22a, lr22b, lr25, lr28, LR 30, Lr32, Lr33, Lr34, Lr35, lr36, lr37, LR 38, Lr40, LR44, Lr45, LR b, LR W, LR Erph, LR Kanred, Lr57, Lr67. The significant variation for virulence was observed in lines with the Lr20, Lr23, Lr24, Lr26, Lr29, and Lr47 genes. The study of the P. triticina population structure in 2017-2019 revealed a partial loss of the effectiveness of the Lr47 gene. It was found that populations of P. triticina in 2017-2019 were characterized by high virulence.
DERMATOLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS DUE TO TOXINS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VISHA
Authors: Kamal Gopendra Chandra , Bharati Ashwini Kumar S , Gururaj Chaitra H 
Published: September 2020

Background: Ayurveda treatises are collection of vast knowledge regarding medical and environmental aspects. It has a separate branch called Agada Tantra which deals with the toxicological aspects. We aim to evaluate this knowledge regarding dermatological manifestation due to Visha (toxins) vis-à-vis contemporary knowledge.
Method: The references available regarding the different types of poison and their dermatolgical manifestations in classical text were studied and compared with the available information in the contemporary medical literatures.
Results: The term Visha and its types incorporates all kind of toxins. Initially, exposure to sthavara visha manifests into contact dermatitis and jangama visha manifests into contact urticaria. Dooshivisha and gara visha can be understood in terms with pesticide exposure, cosmetic toxicity, occupational exposures etc.
Conclusion: The dematological manifestations play clear cut role in diagnosis and prognosis. The abundant reference in Ayurveda literatures regarding same is useful at exploring the causative factors through toxicological aspect.
VALIDITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION AS A PREDICTOR OF SECONDARY SCHOOL EXAMINATION SCORE AMONG PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS KENYA
Authors: Agingu Eunice Atieno 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity of KCPE as a predictor of KCSE scores among public secondary school students in Kisii central Sub-county, Kenya. This study was guided by a conceptual framework where KCPE was the independent variable and KCSE the dependent variable. It adopted Correlational and Ex-post-facto research designs. The study population was 3,897 KCSE candidates from 55 public secondary schools. Stratified random sampling based on school type and size was used to select 16 public secondary schools for the study. Saturated sampling was employed to include all KCSE candidates whose KCPE marks were available in each sampled school, yielding a sample of 1,391 students. Data used included 2006 KCPE scores and 2010 KCSE scores of the same students under study. Data was collected using a researcher made pro forma. It was analyzed quantitatively using correlations and regression analyses. Results showed a strong positive Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r=0.693; n=1391; p < 0.05) between KCPE and KCSE scores. It recommended that; KCPE should continue to be used as selection tool for secondary school admission and school evaluation using KCSE examination scores should be based on students’ past KCPE scores.
DANCE AND QUALITY OF LIFE PROMOTION IN DOWN SYNDROME: A VIEW ON DEPRESSIVE AD SELF-ESTEEM ASPECTS
Authors: Santana Tainah Lima Sousa , Adorno Evanilza Teixeira , Teixeira-Machado Lavinia 
Published: September 2020

Down Syndrome (DS) adult often isolates himself from the world, due to social participation difficulty in understanding everything that surrounds him. In this context, dance assumes a substantial role in facilitating communication process, as it offers new ways of expressing ideas and feelings. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dance in quality of life, depressive and self-esteem aspects in DS. Method: This is a case report, longitudinal, descriptive, retrospective and prospective study, with dance class, twice a week, and public presentations, during four years. It was analyzed quality of life, depression index and self-esteem. Results: During the years, participant presented a gradual improvement in quality of life; the frequency and intensity of depression and anxiety symptoms decreased; she improved index of corporal satisfaction and in the self-esteem. Conclusion: Study reached the proposals in quality of life, depression, body satisfaction index and self-esteem.
IMPACT OF SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS INFLUENCE ONLINE SHOPPING
Authors: Melbha D. 
Published: September 2020

Since the internet has become a part and parcel of our existence, online shopping sites are burgeoning and getting popular with every passing day. Shopping, the definition and the concept, both have been revolutionized in the recent years. This is an inevitable part of progress, technically and socially. Presently social factors influence the online shopping. So I select this study, Impact of Socio Economic factors Influence online shopping. In this study I use 50 Private, public employees for data collection then this data collection purpose select Thiruvananthapuram city.
MODEL PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN MENGGUNAKAN JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN BACKPROPAGATION
Authors: Afsari dewi Komang nonik , Bahri Syamsul , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: September 2020

Weather is an atmospheric condition that occurs in a narrow area with a short space of time. Observations of weather elements are needed in everyday life. for it can affect the safety of air transportation. The weather element that is often predicted is rainfall. Rainfall in tropical regions such as Indonesia is one of the parameters that can describe weather conditions in general. The method used to predict rainfall was artificial neural network with backpropagation algorithm. The purpose of this paper is to apply the model of artificial neural networks with backpropagation algorithm to predict daily rainfall and to determine prediction accuracy based on Mean Square Error (MSE). The network used has 3 layers namely input layer. hidden layer. and output layer with 7 input neurons, 12 hidden neurons, and 1 output neuron. The activation function used were bipolar sigmoid function and linear function. Based on data analysis carried out using network architecture and parameters that had been determined with 578 data at the training stage. MSE values of 25,0639 was obtained and based on the results of the network training process. the prediction was quite well. In the testing stage. the model developed using data as much as 145. MSE value of 405,1994 was obtained. MSE obtained during the testing stage was greater than that of obtained during the training process due to several factors. one of them is because the weather is volatile so the weather conditions vary every year and global warming causes weather conditions to be unpredictable.
Building Indonesian Food Security A Review And Suggestions
Authors: Redjeki Endah Sri 
Published: September 2020

Availability, access, utilization, and stability access are the central canal between economic distresses and food security. Food security in pandemic era should sort out with conservation, seed banks, building water reservoir, urban farming, and those programs involved the Penta helix to speed gaining the goals. The Government, private sectors, institutions, local community, and social entrepreneurs have to work all together to succeed in food security.
Problematika Penjatuhan Hukuman Pidana Mati dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Pidana
Authors: Arief Amelia 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang penjatuhan hukuman pidana mati dalam kaitannya dengan Hak Asasi Manusia dan hukum Pidana. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, masalah hukuman mati, terdapat berbagai pandangan dari pemikiran para ahli hukum. Kedua, Hukuman mati dalam pandangan Hak Asasi Manusia yang ada dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia, dan Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia berusaha mengadopsi piagam Hak Asasi Manusia Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa untuk menghapuskan hukuman mati. Ketiga, dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana dan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, ancaman pidana mati masih tetap dipertahankan, walaupun mendapat kritikan dari para aktifis Hak Asasi Manusia, karena itu dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru ada semacam kompromi (penal policy), dengan menjadikan hukuman mati bukan sebagai pidana pokok tetapi sebagai pidana altematif yang diperlakukan hanya bagi kejahatan luar biasa. Kata kunci: Hukuman Mati, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hukum Pidana
Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru
Authors: Amir Salma , Damhuri  , Tita Rostitawati  
Published: September 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah melihat apakah kinerja guru berpengaruh dalam peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru? dan sekaligus mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru?. Dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja Guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lengkap dan mendalam mengenai pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru dengan jumlah sampel 40 guru. Selanjutnya pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan angket, dan jenis analisis yang digunakan yaitu berupa analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian dari analisis regresi data melalui program Statistics Program For Social Science (SPSS) 23 di peroleh Y = 34,314 + 0,748 x. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap satu kali peningkatan kinerja guru, maka akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru sebesar 0,748. Adapun kontribusi dari kinerja guru terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yakni sebesar 34% dengan tingkat korelasi sebesar 49,1%. Uji hipotesis membuktikan bahwa kinerja guru berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru dengan perbandingan Thitung > Ttabel (5,931 > 1,684). Implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kinerja guru berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA Negeri 1 Telaga Biru.
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Pahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Al-azhar Malang
Authors: Mashur Irfan lhatif , Baili  
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Program evaluation is a systematic series of activities in order to find information about performance results and criteria that have been predetermined standards in order to overcome problems, or problems in program implementation. Arabic language programs hosted by the Al-Azhal Islamic boarding school are one of several programs that are still in the development stage. However, this program is able to provide motivation and interest for students to learn Arabic. In general, the implementation of the program evaluation at the boarding school of poor al-Azhar is said to be successful with good achievement indicators. Among students are able to use Arabic as an oral language in communication, and the creation of a happy Arabic learning atmosphere. the purpose of the study was to find out the process of conducting an evaluation of the Arabic Language program in Al-Azhar Islamic boarding school. In this study using a type of qualitative descriptive research, as an instrument that researchers conduct observations and interviews directly with educators, students and related parties as a source of data in this study, and as additional data, namely study documents. This study concludes that the implementation of program evaluations at the poor al-Azhar boarding school uses a discrevancy model or gap model, a Goal-Oriented Evaluation Model and a Decision-Oriented Evaluation Model.
Keyword: Evaluation, program implementation, Arabic language

Abstrak
Evaluasi program merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang sistematis dalam rangka mencari informasi tentang hasil kinerja dan kriteria yang menjadi standar yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya guna mengatasi masalah-masalah, ataupun kendala dalam pelaksanaan program. program Bahasa arab dipondok pesantren Al-azhal malang merupakan salah satu dari beberapa program yang masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Meski demikian, program ini mampu memberi motivasi dan ketertarikan bagi peserta didik untuk belajar Bahasa arab.. Secara umum, pelaksanaan evaluasi program dipondok pesantren al-azhar malang dikatakan sukses dengan indikator-indikator pencapain yang baik. Diantaranya peserta didik mampu mengunakan Bahasa arab sebagai Bahasa lisan dalam berkomunikasi, dan terciptanya suasana belajar Bahasa arab yang happy. tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksaan evaluasi program Bahasa Arab di pondok pesantren Al-azhar. Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian deskriftif kualitatif, sebagai instrumennya yakni peneliti melakukan observasi dan wawancara langsung kepada pendidik, peserta didik dan pihak-pihak yang terkait sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini, dan sebagai data tambahan yakni study dokumen. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa, pelaksanaan evaluasi program dipondok pesantren al-azhar malang mengunakan model discrevancy atau model kesenjangan, Model Evaluasi Berorientasi Tujuan dan Model Evaluasi Berorientasi Keputusan.
Kata kunci: evaluasi, pelaksanaan program, Bahasa arab
ALGUNS ASPECTOS DA LUTA PELA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À AUTODETERMINAÇÃO DO POVO INDÍGENA PAITER SURUÍ: A EDUCAÇÃO, A CULTURA E A TERRA
Authors: Zoia Alceu , Mendes Matilde 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo analisa aspectos do direito dos povos indígenas à autodeterminação, à educação específica e diferenciada relacionada à cultura e ao direito a terra, bem como suas lutas para efetivação desses direitos. Assim sendo, o intuito é de averiguar se o Estado Brasileiro tem respeitado o disposto na legislação indigenista. Para tanto, utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa sócio-histórica, sendo os sujeitos pesquisados do povo indígena Paiter Suruí. Com suporte em Brandão (2006) e em Geertz (2008) pela presença de aspectos etnográficos. Desse modo, buscou-se direcionar o cerne da pesquisa aos direitos à autodeterminação, à educação específica e diferenciada relacionada à cultura e o direito a terra. Dessas análises e discussões conclui-se que os povos indígenas vêm sofrendo violências em seus territórios, em sua cultura e a necessidade de uma educação escolar que possa dialogar com a cultura do povo voltada para a sustentabilidade ambiental.
A Identificação do paciente no alcance de práticas seguras: concepções e práticas
Authors: Guerra Andréia 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar as dificuldades, ações e estratégias realizadas pela equipe de enfermagem para alcançar a meta de segurança de identificação dos pacientes em uma unidade de internação de um hospital filantrópico. Método: estudo descritivocom abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada de junho a julho de 2016, por meio de entrevistas, com roteirosemiestruturado, com vinte profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Resultados: foram construídas três categorias temáticas: Identificação do Paciente: concepções, ações e dificuldades vivenciadas; Identificação do Paciente: riscos existentes;Estratégias para desenvolver a cultura de segurança do paciente. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a falta de cultura de segurançado paciente nos locais de estudo. Surge a necessidade de criar estratégias educativas que possibilitem uma melhor capacitação, planejamento e organização das ações, assim como as notificações de eventos adversos garantindo qualidade esegurança aos pacientes.Palavras chave: Segurança do Paciente. Qualidade da Assistência à Saúde. Cultura Organizacional.
ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate the difficulties, actions and strategies carried out by the nursing team in order to achieve the goalof identifying patients in an inpatient unit of a philanthropic hospital. Method: descriptive study with qualitative approach.Data collection was carried out from June to July of 2016, through interviews, with semi-structured script, with twentyprofessionals of the nursing team. Results: three thematic categories were constructed: Patient Identification: conceptions,actions and difficulties experienced; Patient identification: existing risks; Strategies for developing a patient safety culture.Conclusion: the lack of safety culture of the patient in the study sites was evidenced. The need to create educationalstrategies that allow better training, planning and organization of actions, as well as the notifications of adverse events,guaranteeing quality and safety to the patients.Keywords: Patient Safety. Quality of Health Care. Organizational Culture
Perfil clinico de pacientes internados em unidades de neurologia
Authors: Soares Francisco Mayron Morais , Pequeno Carlos Lucas Damasceno , Maia Mariana Pereira , Mariano Monaliza Ribeiro , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de , Filho Silvestre Pericles Cavalcante Sampaio , Andrade Italo Rigoberto Cavalcante , Freitas Julyana Gomes 
Published: September 2020

Objetiva-se identificar o perfil clínico e sociodemográfico de pacientes internados em unidade de neurologia. Trata-sede um Estudo documental, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Hospital Terciário,localizado em Fortaleza, entre o período de dezembro de 2017 e março de 2018, tendo uma amostra de 184 prontuários.Os dados foram coletados por meio um instrumento com perfil sociodemográfico e clínico e analisados por meio de umSoftware estatístico. Houve predominância do sexo masculino representando 83,2%, com idade média entre 38,3, de corparda (77,7%) e natural do interior (60,3%) do Ceará. Os diagnósticos médicos mais encontrados foram o de traumatismocranioencefálico (54,8%) e trauma raquimedular (26%). Quanto ao desfecho dos pacientes, destaca-se que 88% obtiveramalta hospitalar, sendo que 28,8% apresentaram complicações neurológicas. Com uma média de 26 dias de internação hospitalar. Conclui-se o destaque da importância das tecnologias para adquirir todas as informações sobre o paciente e, assim,a partir das suas individualidades, realizar as intervenções necessárias para o cuidado do mesmo.Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Enfermagem em Neurociência; Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos.
ABSTRACTThe objective was to identify the clinical and sociodemographic profile of patients hospitalized in a neurology unit. This is aretrospective, documentary study with a quantitative approach. The study was conducted in a Tertiary Hospital, located inFortaleza, between December 2017 and March 2018, with a sample of 184 medical records. Data were collected throughan instrument with sociodemographic and clinical profile and analyzed using statistical software. There was a predominance of males, representing 83.2%, with a mean age of 38.3, brown (77.7%) and from the countryside (60.3%) in Ceará. Themost frequent medical diagnoses were traumatic brain injury (54.8%) and spinal cord trauma (26%). Regarding the patients’outcome, 88% were discharged from hospital, and 28.8% presented neurological complications. With an average of 26 daysof hospitalization. The conclusion of the importance of the technologies to acquire all the information about the patientand, from their individualities, to carry out the necessary interventions for the care of the same.Keywords: Nursing Care; Nursing in Neuroscience; Critical Care Nursing