bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Y si toda la innovación no es positiva en Educación Física? Reflexiones y consideraciones prácticas (Is innovation always positive in Physical Education? Reflections and practical considerations)
Authors: Pérez Pueyo Ángel , Hortigüela Alcalá David 
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad la innovación parece querer inundarlo todo, pero que algo sea nuevo no implica que tenga efectos positivos en el aula. Este artículo surge de la necesidad de pararse a pensar y reflexionar sobre las tendencias actuales de Educación Física que no parece estar permitiéndole avanzar e, incluso, ir en contra de sus verdaderos fines y esencia. A partir de las evidencias científicas que los sustentan, se han planteado cinco aspectos de práctica habitual en nuestra área sobre los que reflexionar: (1) La gamificación mal entendida; (2) la utilización indiscriminada de las APPs: (3) el aprendizaje cooperativo mal enfocado; (4) la verdadera motivación; (5) las evidencias en el aprendizaje del alumnado. Ante esto, se dan diferentes soluciones prácticas basadas en el uso de la evaluación formativa y compartida y el uso transversal de lo corporal. Finalmente se plantean consideraciones a modo de conclusión, no con la intención de ofrecer recetas, sino reflexiones con base científica con el fin de contribuir a una mejor Educación Física. Abstract. Currently, innovation seems to be spreading uncontrollably everywhere; however, just because something is new it does not necessarily imply that it also has positive effects in the classroom. This article arises from the need to stop, think, and reflect on current trends in Physical Education, which at times seem to be more an obstacle to its progress to the extent that they may even work against its true purpose and essence. Based on scientific evidence, five common practice aspects to reflect upon in our field have been proposed: (1) Misunderstood gamification; (2) indiscriminate use of APPs: (3) poorly focused cooperative learning; (4) true motivation; and (5) evidences of students’ learnings. Different practical solutions based on the use of formative and shared evaluation and the cross-sectional use of the body were proposed. Finally, considerations were presented as a conclusion; however, they are intended to offer any formulae, but rather scientifically supported reflections aiming at contributing to the enhancement of Physical Education.
¿Cómo debe ser el trabajo de Educación Física en Educación Infantil? (¿How should Physical Education work in Early Childhood Education be?)
Authors: Arufe Giráldez Víctor 
Published: October 2020

La Educación Física en Educación Infantil concentra un gran protagonismo en el desarrollo óptimo de cada una de las esferas del niño: física, social, afectivo-emocional y psíquica. Dotar de una gran información y formación a los futuros docentes de Educación Infantil, enseñando los contenidos a tratar desde esta materia es una pieza clave en el puzle del currículo educativo. A través de este artículo se indaga en los contenidos de Educación Física que se deben abordar en las clases de Educación Infantil y cómo enseñarlos. Se expone también un modelo de ficha didáctica para el análisis de las tareas y juegos programados y un planteamiento de la sesión basada en siete momentos. Se concluye la importancia de realizar programas de Educación Física bien dirigidos y planificados para el bienestar físico, social y emocional del niño, la mejora de la adherencia al ejercicio físico y la importancia del juego como vehículo generador de aprendizaje, no solo de contenidos propios del área sino también de otras áreas temáticas. Abstract. Physical Education in Early Childhood Education focuses greatly on the optimal development of each of the children’s spheres: physical, social, affective-emotional, and psychic. Providing future Early Childhood teachers with strong information and training while teaching them the contents that need to be developed in this subject is a cornerstone of the educational curriculum. This article investigates the Physical Education contents that should be worked on within Early Childhood Education, as well as how to teach them. It also presents a didactic sheet model for the analysis of tasks and planned games, as well as an approach to sessions based on seven moments. As a conclusion, carrying out well directed and planned Physical Education programs is essential for children’s physical, social, and emotional well-being, and for increasing adherence to physical exercise. Moreover, games represent an important vehicle for generating learnings not only regarding area-specific contents, but also those from other thematic areas.
Perspectiva de género en la formación de maestras y maestros de Educación Física (Gender perspective in the training of Physical Education teachers)
Authors: LLeixa Arribas María Teresa , Soler Prat Susanna , Serra Payeras Pedrona 
Published: October 2020

La formación del futuro profesorado de educación física en perspectiva de género, tal y como recogen la literatura y las normativas actuales, es una necesidad y un requisito para el desarrollo de una escuela, una actividad deportiva, y una sociedad en que se transformen los modelos y relaciones tradicionales de género y todo lo que conllevan. En este sentido, incorporar la reflexión crítica y dotar de herramientas para el cambio es una tarea ineludible para los centros universitarios de formación docente. No obstante, en la formación del profesorado, o en la formación en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte (CAFD), son comunes los sentimientos de rechazo e incomodidad por parte del profesorado universitario ante los temas de género. Para poder ayudar a la superación de estas barreras, en el presente artículo presentamos un enfoque pedagógico para incorporar la perspectiva de género en la formación de maestras y maestros de educación física, así como una propuesta de situaciones de aprendizaje aplicables a esta formación. Abstract. As reflected in the literature and current regulations, the training of future physical education teachers on gender perspective is a necessity and a requirement in schools, sports activities, and society. This is essential for the transformation of traditional gender models and relationships, as well as for everything they entail. Therefore, incorporating critical reflection and providing tools for variations should be a mandatory task for teacher-training-focused universities. However, in physical education teacher training, or in Physical Activity and Sports Science education, feelings of rejection and discomfort in relation to gender issues are common among university professors. In order to help teachers overcome these barriers and have tools to develop a gender-sensitive teaching, in this article we present a pedagogical approach to incorporate gender perspective in the training of physical education teachers, as well as a proposal of learning situations that can be applied to this training.
Education and Writing Culture in the Sultanate of Riau-Lingga during the Early Nineteenth Century
Authors: Zakariya Hafiz , Oktasari Wiwin 
Published: October 2020

Historically, the Riau-Lingga Sultanate (1824-1911), is renowned for its significant economic, political, and cultural contributions to the Malay world. It is home to prominent thinkers and writers such as Raja Ali Haji and the members of the Rushdiah club. The continuing cultural dynamism of the Sultanate of Riau-Lingga is an amazing story as it continued to grow despite the collapse of its political power and consequently the imposition of the Dutch control in the area. This study examines the growth and development of education, library and writing culture during the early nineteenth century. It employs the methods of historical research and textual analysis by examining the growth of these institutions within the historical contexts of the early nineteenth century.
Trends in bariatric surgery and incidentalomas at a single institution in Saudi Arabia: a retrospective study and literature review
Authors: AlAli Mohammed Nabil , Bamehriz Fahad , Arishi Hassan , Aldeghaither Mohammed K. , Alabdullatif Fahad , Alnaeem Khalid A. , Alzamil Abdulrahman F. , AlHashim Ibrahim R. , Alhaizan Sarah , Aljuhani Tarek , Aldohayan Abdullah 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Data are lacking on trends in bariatric surgery and the frequency of incidental findings in Saudi Arabia.

OBJECTIVE:
Report on trends in bariatric surgery as well as our experience in incidental findings along with a literature review (mainly on gastrointestinal stromal tumor).

DESIGN:
Retrospective chart and literature review.

SETTINGS:
Academic tertiary care center.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
We conducted a retrospective study at King Khalid University Hospital and analyzed the data collected from 2009 to 2019. We collected data on age, body mass index (BMI), H pylori infection, type of bariatric surgery performed, and type and location of incidental findings.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Incidental findings during or after bariatric surgery (in pathology specimen).

SAMPLE SIZE:
3052 bariatric surgeries, 46 patients with incidentalomas.

RESULTS:

The mean and standard deviation for the age of the 46 patients with incidentalomas was 42.1 (13.9) years and the mean (SD) preoperative BMI was 43.4 (6.4) kg/m
2
. Of 3052 bariatric surgeries performed, the most common type was sleeve gastrectomy (93.9%), followed by gastric bypass surgery (4.58%) and gastric banding (1.47%). The total frequency of incidentalomas was 1.5%; 10.8% of patients had gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), with the stomach being the commonest site for incidental findings. Eighty percent of the patients with GIST were positive for H pylori (
P
=.01 vs negative patients).

CONCLUSION:
The number of incidentalomas and other findings were consistent with other reports. All these findings suggest that bariatric surgeons should take special care before, during, and after a laparoscopic operation in obese patients.

LIMITATIONS:
Since this is a single-center, retrospective study, we did not collect data on important variables such as gender, socioeconomic status of the patient, and family history of obesity, and we did not perform a preoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.
Hygroscopicity of urban aerosols and its link to size-resolved chemical composition during spring and summer in Seoul, Korea
Authors: Kim Najin , Yum Seong Soo , Park Minsu , Park Jong Sung , Shin Hye Jung , Ahn Joon Young 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Chemical effects on the size-resolved hygroscopicity of urban
aerosols were examined based on the Korea–US Air Quality Study (KORUS-AQ, 2020) field campaign data. The
information on size-resolved hygroscopicity and the chemical composition of
aerosols were obtained by a hygroscopic tandem differential mobility
analyzer (HTDMA) and a high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass
spectrometer (HR-ToF-AMS), respectively. Good correspondence was shown
between measured and estimated κ values calculated from the
combination of bulk chemical composition data and oxidation parameters of
organic aerosols (f44 and O∕C). These results imply that chemical
composition is closely associated with aerosol hygroscopicity. However, the
correlation between measured and estimated κ values degraded as
particle size decreased, implying that size-resolved chemical composition
data are required for more detailed hygroscopicity analysis. In addition to
size-resolved chemical data, the m∕z tracer method was applied for
size-resolved organic factors. Specifically, m∕z 57 and 44 were used as AMS
spectral markers for hydrocarbon-like
organic aerosol (HOA) and oxygenated organic aerosol (OOA), respectively. These size-resolved chemical
composition data were found to be critical in explaining size-dependent
hygroscopicity, as well as the diurnal variation in κ for small
particles, i.e., low κ in the morning and high κ in the
afternoon. Additionally, aerosol mixing state information was associated
with the size-resolved chemical composition data. That is to say that the relationship
between the number fraction of each hygroscopicity mode and the volume fraction
of different chemical composition was investigated. For example, the HOA
volume fraction comprised about 60 % of the variation in less hygroscopic
(LH) mode number fractions for externally mixed aerosols.
Measurement report: Leaf-scale gas exchange of atmospheric reactive trace species (NO2, NO, O3) at a northern hardwood forest in Michigan
Authors: Wang Wei , Ganzeveld Laurens , Rossabi Samuel , Hueber Jacques , Helmig Detlev 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. During the Program for Research on Oxidants: PHotochemistry, Emissions, and Transport (PROPHET) campaign from 21 July to 3 August 2016,
field experiments on leaf-level trace gas exchange of nitric oxide (NO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3) were conducted for the
first time on the native American tree species Pinus strobus (eastern white pine), Acer rubrum (red
maple), Populus grandidentata (bigtooth aspen), and Quercus rubra (red oak) in a temperate hardwood forest in
Michigan, USA. We measured the leaf-level trace gas exchange rates and
investigated the existence of an NO2 compensation point, hypothesized
based on a comparison of a previously observed average diurnal cycle of
NOx (NO2+NO) concentrations with that simulated using a
multi-layer canopy exchange model. Known amounts of trace gases were
introduced into a tree branch enclosure and a paired blank reference
enclosure. The trace gas concentrations before and after the enclosures were
measured, as well as the enclosed leaf area (single-sided) and gas flow rate to obtain the trace gas fluxes with respect to leaf surface. There was no
detectable NO uptake for all tree types. The foliar NO2 and O3
uptake largely followed a diurnal cycle, correlating with that of the leaf
stomatal conductance. NO2 and O3 fluxes were driven by their
concentration gradient from ambient to leaf internal space. The NO2 loss rate at the leaf surface, equivalently the foliar NO2 deposition velocity toward the leaf surface, ranged from 0 to 3.6 mm s−1 for bigtooth aspen and from 0 to 0.76 mm s−1 for red oak, both of which are
∼90 % of the expected values based on the stomatal
conductance of water. The deposition velocities for red maple and white pine
ranged from 0.3 to 1.6 and from 0.01 to 1.1 mm s−1, respectively, and were lower than predicted from the stomatal conductance, implying a
mesophyll resistance to the uptake. Additionally, for white pine, the
extrapolated velocity at zero stomatal conductance was 0.4±0.08 mm s−1, indicating a non-stomatal uptake pathway. The NO2
compensation point was ≤60 ppt for all four tree species and
indistinguishable from zero at the 95 % confidence level. This agrees with
recent reports for several European and California tree species but
contradicts some earlier experimental results where the compensation points
were found to be on the order of 1 ppb or higher. Given that the sampled
tree types represent 80 %–90 % of the total leaf area at this site, these
results negate the previously hypothesized important role of a leaf-scale
NO2 compensation point. Consequently, to reconcile these findings,
further detailed comparisons between the observed and simulated in- and above-canopy NOx concentrations and the leaf- and canopy-scale
NOx fluxes, using the multi-layer canopy exchange model with
consideration of the leaf-scale NOx deposition velocities as well as
stomatal conductances reported here, are recommended.
Validation of TROPOMI tropospheric NO2 columns using dual-scan multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements in Uccle, Brussels
Authors: Dimitropoulou Ermioni , Hendrick François , Pinardi Gaia , Friedrich Martina M. , Merlaud Alexis , Tack Frederik , De Longueville Helene , Fayt Caroline , Hermans Christian , Laffineur Quentin , Fierens Frans , Van Roozendael Michel 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Ground-based multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy
(MAX-DOAS) measurements of aerosols and tropospheric nitrogen dioxide
(NO2) were carried out in Uccle (50.8∘ N, 4.35∘ E),
Brussels, during 1 year from March 2018 until March 2019. The instrument
was operated in both the UV and visible wavelength ranges in a dual-scan
configuration consisting of two sub-modes: (1) an elevation scan in a fixed
viewing azimuthal direction (the so-called main azimuthal direction)
pointing to the northeast and (2) an azimuthal scan in a fixed low elevation
angle (2∘). By applying a vertical profile inversion algorithm in the
main azimuthal direction and a parameterization technique in the other
azimuthal directions, near-surface NO2 volume mixing ratios (VMRs) and
vertical column densities (VCDs) were retrieved in 10 different azimuthal
directions. The dual-scan MAX-DOAS dataset allows for partly resolving the
horizontal distribution of NO2 around the measurement site and studying
its seasonal variations. Furthermore, we show that measuring the
tropospheric NO2 VCDs in different azimuthal directions improves the
spatial colocation with measurements from the Sentinel-5 Precursor (S5P),
leading to a reduction of the spread in validation results. By using
NO2 vertical profile information derived from the MAX-DOAS
measurements, we also resolve a systematic underestimation in S5P NO2
data due to the use of inadequate a priori NO2 profile shape data in the satellite retrieval.
Model for leisure boat activities and emissions – implementation for the Baltic Sea
Authors: Johansson Lasse , Ytreberg Erik , Jalkanen Jukka-Pekka , Fridell Erik , Eriksson K. Martin , Lagerström Maria , Maljutenko Ilja , Raudsepp Urmas , Fischer Vivian , Roth Eva 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The activities and emissions from leisure boats in the Baltic Sea
have been modeled in a comprehensive approach for the first time, using a
new simulation model leisure Boat Emissions and Activities siMulator (BEAM). The model utilizes
survey data to characterize the national leisure boat fleets. Leisure boats
have been categorized based on their size, use and engine specifications, and for these subcategories emission factors for NOx, PM2.5, CO,
non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), and releases of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) from antifouling paints
have been estimated according to literature values. The modeling approach
also considers the temporal and spatial distribution of leisure boat
activities, which are applied to each simulated leisure boat separately.
According to our results the CO and NMVOC emissions from leisure boats, as
well as Cu and Zn released from antifouling paints, are significant when
compared against the emissions originating from registered commercial
shipping in the Baltic Sea. CO emissions equal 70 % of the registered
shipping emissions and NMVOC emissions equal 160 % when compared against
the modeled results in the Baltic Sea in 2014. Modeled NOx and
PM2.5 from the leisure boats are less significant compared to the
registered shipping emissions. The emissions from leisure boats are
concentrated in the summer months of June, July and August and are released
in the vicinity of inhabited coastal areas. Given the large emission
estimates for leisure boats, this commonly overlooked source of emissions
should be further investigated in greater detail.
Drie modellen voor eigen schuld bij strafuitsluitingsgronden
Authors: Jansen R.H. (Robert) 
Published: October 2020

Drie modellen voor eigen schuld bij strafuitsluitingsgronden
In de Nederlandse rechtspraktijk kan de rechter een beroep op een strafuitsluitingsgrond verwerpen als blijkt dat de verdachte een zekere mate van eigen schuld heeft, ondanks dat de (overige) voorwaarden zijn vervuld. In de literatuur worden bezwaren aangevoerd tegen deze pragmatische benadering en zijn alternatieve aansprakelijkheidsmodellen tot stand gekomen: eigen schuld als zelfstandig strafbaar feit en de actio libera in causa. In deze bijdrage worden beide modellen beschreven en vergeleken met de Nederlandse benadering.
Het bewijs van excepties
Authors: Dreissen W.H.B. (Wilma) 
Published: October 2020

Het bewijs van excepties
In deze bijdrage wordt betoogd dat de stelling dat het bewijs van excepties een lagere bewijsdrempel niet juist is. De strafrechter geeft een oordeel over het bewijs van het tenlastegelegde én over de strafbaarheid van feit en dader. Voor elk van die oordelen geldt de eis dat de feiten buiten redelijke twijfel moeten vaststaan. Er is in die zin geen onderscheid tussen de eerste vraag zoals genoemd in artikel 350 Sv en de tweede en derde vraag die in die bepaling genoemd worden. Wel wijkt de wijze waarop de rechter tot zijn oordeel over de strafbaarheid komt af van de wijze waarop hij meestal tot het bewijsoordeel komt.
Corpos em trânsito
Authors: Viana Anamaria Fernandes 
Published: October 2020

Este relato traz uma reflexão sobre uma experiência de dança junto a um grupo de mulheres acolhidas no Setor Psicológico da Penitenciária de Mulheres da cidade de Rennes, França e algumas profissionais da saúde daquele espaço. Esta experiência foi vivenciada pela autora, que ali esteve ministrando aulas no ano de 2018. O texto é nutrido de reflexões e anotações tiradas de um caderno de bordo que a acompanhou durante este percurso. Nele encontra-se a trajetória da construção de um espaço comum, moldado por esses corpos em trânsito. O texto aponta as hesitações, descobertas, surpresas, questionamentos e adversidades dessa experiência; discute também alguns dos problemas encontrados dentro da unidade e suas respectivas tensões; e, de forma cronológica, propõe ao leitor o compartilhamento desta experiência, tendo como resultado a transformação daquelas mulheres que, aos poucos, foram se desfazendo de algumas amarras, carapaças, proteções para se entregarem ao movimento dançante. O principal objetivo é reafirmar não só a potência de práticas artísticas em contextos sociais inabituais como também a importância de sua aplicabilidade.
Review Article on Relation between Hinduism and Environment - A Vedic Approach
Authors: Gairola Shikha Uniyal 
Published: October 2020

The present paper gives an insight of the importance of the environment in the oldest religion of the world either, Hinduism and discovers the environmental ethics which were prevailing in the olden society and how far we human are still practicing those ethics of ancient time.
Human existence and environment have been co-existed since the evolution of human on earth. Environment had provided clean air, clean water and an environment free of toxins to the human kind. All the religion in the world had given due respect to the environment since time immemorial. Environment owes the important position in all the major religion of the world namely Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism, Christianity. Hinduism can better be termed as a way of life. Hinduism is considered one of the oldest and the scientific religion of the world.
In Hinduism, environment and nature are considered as the gift of God. Hindu religion believed that survival of human kind is totally dependent on healthy environment. All the forces of nature either air, water, sun, earth and fire are termed as god, and hence they are eligible to be worshipped in Hinduism. The time when the conservation and protection of the environment was not even thought of, at that time the Vedas and Puranas which are the sacred books of Hindu religion, had directed human being to worship nature and its components.
Practices in Hinduism as confirmed by the study of Vedas were environmentally friendly and if those practices are followed today it can give answers to the various environmental problems.