bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevención de la depresión y la ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Londoño Arredondo Nora Helena , Jaramillo Estrada Juan Carlos , Castaño Arroyave María Camila , Rivera Morales Diana Patricia , Rojas Zulma Berrio , Londoño Diana Correa 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar el impacto del programa de prevención para la depresión y la ansiedad
a través del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y estrategias en solución de problemas en estudiantes universitarios
de primeros semestres. Método: se utilizó un diseño cuasi-experimental, evaluación pre-test y post-test, y grupo
control. Participaron 60 estudiantes de dos universidades de Colombia que cursaban su primer año de formación
(25% hombre y 75% mujeres), edad promedio 18.5 años; grupo experimental n=31, grupo control n=29. El programa
tuvo una duración de 10 sesiones. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron el CES-D (Rodloff y Locke, 1986), SCL-90
(Derogatis, 2002), el cuestionario de Acontecimientos estresantes (Connor-Smith y Calvete, 2004), ATQ (Kendall,
Howard y Hays, 1989), ASSQ (Kendall y Hollon, 1989). Resultados: se identificaron cambios significativos en
los indicadores clínicos de depresión, ansiedad, pensamientos negativos y valoración de acontecimientos vitales
en el grupo experimental. Conclusiones: el programa de prevención de la depresión y la ansiedad a través del
modelo del desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y el diálogo socrático, es efectivo en jóvenes universitarios del primer
año de formación, en la medida que disminuye significativamente los indicadores de depresión y ansiedad, los
pensamientos negativos y la valoración de los acontecimientos vitales.
Palabras-clave: Prevención; Depresión; Ansiedad; Pensamiento crítico; Diálogo socrático.
Dependência de exercício físico em atletas de endurance prolongada: corrida de aventura e triatletas
Authors: Gil de Oliveira Ana Lúcia , De Mello Marco Túlio , Tufik Sergio , M. Antunes Hanna Karen 
Published: August 2020

A prática regular do exercício físico está associada com inúmeros benefícios a saúde, no entanto, quando esta
prática é excessiva, efeitos negativos psicológicos e fisiológicos são observados, contribuindo para gerar um quadro
de dependência de exercício. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a existência ou não da dependência de exercício em
atletas de endurance prolongada (corrida de aventura e triatlo) investigando se existe correlação entre os escores da
escala de dependência de exercício e questionários de humor (POMS, IDATE) e se esta exerce alguma influência
na qualidade de vida (SF-36) dos atletas. Os resultados demonstraram que esses atletas apresentaram escores
indicativos de dependência de exercício, porém, sem influência significativa nos escores indicativos de distúrbios
de humor e com qualidade de vida superior a 85%. Isto sugere que, embora exista dependência de exercício, este
fato isolado não promove alterações significativas nos estados de humor e na qualidade de vida dos atletas.
Palavras-chave: Dependência de exercício; Atletas; Triatlo; Corrida de aventura; Humor.
COMBINATION THERAPY OF MASSAGE AND TEMU IRENG HERBAL (Curcuma aeoruginosa Roxb.) TO INCREASE CHILD APPETITES AND FOOD INTAKE
Authors: Adianti Myrna , Pramesti Resti Ella , Puruhito Edith Frederika 
Published: August 2020

Background: Appetite is a condition where a person has an urge to satisfy activities in eating. Lack of appetite in children is characterized by eating small portions, reluctant to refuse when it comes time to eat, take a long time to finish a meal, playing with the food, etc. Children are at the stage of high curiosity and very active, which mean the energy needed must be sufficient. If the energy and nutrition needs are not sufficient it might lead to a slowdown in physical and psychological growth. Purpose: The purpose of this case study is to observe whether Swedish massage and children’s massage with a combination of Temu Ireng herba (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) could increase appetite in school-age children. Results: The results of massage therapy with Temu Ireng decotion can increase appetite in children based on the increasing number of calories consumed before therapy from 1,267 kcal to 2,050 kcal per day after therapy session, and an increase in body weight of 0.9 Kg after 8 weeks of therapy. Conclusion: Providing Swedish massage therapy with a combination of Temu Ireng herba (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb.) could increase appetite in schoolage children with the result of increasing the number of daily calories intake and body weight.
ACUPUNCTURE AND SELF ACUPRESSURE TREATMENT OF HEMIFACIAL SPASM: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Septriana Maya , Perdana Yudi 
Published: August 2020

Background: Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a condition of unilateral, involuntary, irregular, spasmodic movements of the face. The condition is most commonly a result of vascular loop compression at the root entry zone of the facial nerve. Patient whose hemifacial spasm with left-sided facial complaints often twitching since 6 months ago. This 69-year-old man with hyperlipidemia and hypertension had diagnosed with hemifacial spasm by neurologist. Purpose: To prove the effect of acupuncture on Fengchi (GB 20), Neiguan (PC 6) and Taichong (LR 3) accompanied with acupressure on Taichong (LR 3) and auricular acupressure on the Ear Shenmen point in patient with hemifacial spasm. Methods: Handling Hemifacial spasm with acupuncture on Fengchi (GB 20), Neiguan (PC 6) and Taichong (LR 3) with the reducing method and strong stimulation three times a week, acupressure on the Taichong (LR 3) twice a day for 30 times pressure and auricular acupressure on ear Shenmen, twice a day for 5 minutes. Results: Biochemical mechanism of acupuncture and acupressure involve the stimulation of acupoint that lead to complex neuro-hormonal response. In handling hemifacial spasm, acupunture given for 15 times, taken three times a week combined with acupressure and auricular acupressure. This therapy overcome the symptoms of facial twitching in hemifacial spasm. Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with acupressure and auricular acupressure can be used to overcome facial twitching in hemifacial spasm.
FORMULATION OF CREAM BODY SCRUB FROM ETHANOL EXTRACT OF CASSAVA LEAVES (Manihot esculenta) AS ANTIOXIDANT
Authors: Malik Fadhliyah , Suryani Suryani , Ihsan Sunandar , Meilany Elvianti , Hamsidi Rini 
Published: August 2020

Background : Plant cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) are known flavonoid is efficacious as antioxidant. Antioxidant can prevent damage to the skin by reducing free radical activity. Purpose : The purpose of this study to determine the concentration of ethanol extract of leaves of cassava can be formulated into dosage cream body scrub which have antioxidant activity. Method : Cassava leaf extract obtained by maceration using 97% ethanol. Determination of antioxidant activity by the method of reduction of free radical DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl). Result : The ethanol extract of cassava leaves are formulated into dosage cream body scrub with concentration variations 0,0085 mg/mL (formula 1), 0,017 mg/mL (formula 2), and 0,0255 mg/mL (formula 3). Stability test preparation cream body scrub using cycling tests performed for 6 cycles. Preparation cream body scrub to formula I has a moderate antioxidant activity with IC50 158,16 µg/mL, formula 2 has an active antioxidant activity with IC50 66,59 µg/mL, and formula 3 has a stronger antioxidant activity with IC50 38,80 µg/mL. Conclusion : cream body scrub and cassava ethanol extract does not irritate so it is safe to use. Preparations cream body scrub well have the most activity at a concentration of 0,0255 mg/mL with IC50 38,80 µg/mL.
The Use of Enhanced External Counterpulsation in the Treatment of Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Karaganov K. S. , Lishuta A. S. , Belenkov Y. N. 
Published: August 2020

Enhanced external counterpulsation (EECP) is one of the most effective and safe non-invasive methods of treatment for patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), including complicated chronic heart failure (CHF). This method of therapeutic neoangiogenesis, used in conjunction with traditional drug therapy and myocardial revascularization, can significantly improve the quality of management of these patients.Aim. To study the effect of the EECP course on exercise tolerance, quality of life, structural and functional parameters of blood vessels in patients with verified stable CAD complicated by CHF.Material and methods. Patients (n=70) with verified stable CAD (angina pectoris class II-III) complicated by CHF class II-III (NYHA) were included in non-randomized uncontrolled study. Data from 67 patients (48 to 74 years old; 47 men and 20 women) were included in the final analysis. All patients had a course of EECP (35 one-hour procedures with a compression pressure of 220-280 mm Hg). All patients initially and 1.5 months after the EECP course had a 6-minute walk test (6MWT), an assessment of the clinical status, quality of life of patients (MLHFQ; Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire). Computer nailfold video capillaroscopy, photoplethysmography with pulse wave recording and contour analysis, applanation tonometry to assess central aortic systolic pressure and radial augmentation index (RAI) were performed to assess the structural and functional state of large and microcirculatory vessels.Results. A statistically significant improvement in exercise tolerance (increase in distance in 6MWT from 212 [189; 273] to 308 [251; 336] m), improvement in the clinical status of patients (decrease in points on the rating scale of clinical state from 6.5±1.8 to 4.4±1,2), improvement in the quality of life according to the MLHFQ questionnaire (from 51.9±6.2 to 38.6±7.1), increase in the left ventricle ejection fraction (from 41.6 [36.6;47.1] to 44.8 [39.5;50.7]%) were found. A statistically significant improvement in endothelial function indices of both large vessels (phase shift: from 5.6 [2.4;7.2] to 6.8 [3.3;8] m/s) and microcirculatory vessels (occlusion index: from 1.5 [1.2;1.7] to 1.66 [1.3;1.9]), as well as a decrease in functional disorders of nailfold capillaries (percent of perfused capillaries, capillary network density in the reactive hyperemia test) also were found. But no statistically significant changes in the structural remodeling indices of both large and microcirculatory vessels were found.Conclusion. A positive effect of the EECP course both on the functional status with an increase in exercise tolerance and improvement in the quality of life, and on the functional state of large vessels and microvasculature was found in patients with stable CAD complicated by CHF.
Extensão Tecnológica
Authors: Fernando José GARBUIO  , Katia Linhaus de OLIVEIRA  , Éliton PIRES  , Andreia ROLAK  
Published: August 2020

O Instituto Federal Catarinense lança mais um número da Revista Extensão Tecnológica, disponibilizando à nossa comunidade. Assim reafirmamos o compromisso da divulgação de ações extensionistas, sejam elas realizadas no âmbito do IFC quanto em outras instituições.
Este número tem um simbolismo especial pelo fato de coincidir com o final da Gestão 2016-2019. Gestão a qual teve como premissa o apoio e incentivo às ações de extensão em nossa instituição. Ações que estavam ligadas aos arranjos produtivos, culturais, e sociais locais, contemplando inúmeras áreas do saber e da extensão, traduzindo nossa capilaridade em Santa Catarina e diversidade de motivos e razões para se “fazer extensão”.
Falando em “fazer extensão”, isso é algo que está no dia a dia do IFC. A final, tudo aquilo que aprendemos, criamos, produzimos, desenvolvemos, inovamos, etc, deve atender ou resolver um problema na comunidade onde estamos inseridos. Neste número resumimos um pouco do que as atividades de extensão são capazes de transformar na vida das pessoas.
Quando falamos em transformar vidas, devemos sempre observar a participação dos estudantes nos projetos e/ou ações extensionistas. Seja este estudante bolsista ou voluntário, podemos perceber o impacto que o desenvolvimento destas atividades faz em seu processo educativo. Tenho certeza, que ao realizar as ações, todos saem um pouco mais cidadãos.
Enfim, esta é uma função do “fazer extensão”, tocar a vida de quem faz e de quem recebe. Assim, esta Revista traz um pouco destes momentos que agora queremos compartilhar com vocês.

Os Editores.
FORMAÇÃO DE UM CENTRO DE ESPORTE, CULTURA E LAZER COMO FORMA DE INTEGRAÇÃO ENTRE O IFC-CAMPUS VIDEIRA E A COMUNIDADE VIDEIRENSE
Authors: Frizzo Patrício Gabriela 
Published: August 2020

Resumo Trata-se de um relato de experiência, em que o objetivo é descrever como ocorreu a formação de um centro de esporte, cultura e lazer que proporcionou a integração do IFC- Videira com a comunidade local. Os resultados indicam que as atividades de extensão permitiram a integração da escola com a comunidade, além de momentos de lazer e também reflexões entre a vida real e o contexto com as atividades acadêmicas.Palavras-chave: Esporte. Lazer. Cultura. Instituto Federal Catarinense.
Loneliness as a risk factor for frailty transition among older Chinese people
Authors: SHA SHA , Xu Yuebin , Chen Lin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Previous literature has reported that loneliness is a strong predictor of frailty risk. However, less is known about the role of loneliness in frailty transition types. This study aimed to examine whether and how loneliness are related to frailty transition among older Chinese people.Methods: Our study used participants (aged ≥60 years) from 2008/2009, 2011/2012 and 2014 waves of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Loneliness was assessed by a single question asking how often the respondent feels lonely. The FRAIL Scale was created to measure physical frailty for our study, and frailty was also assessed by a broader definition of the frailty index. Frailty transition as an outcome variable has been designed as two types according to the measurement of frailty.Results: Greater loneliness at baseline reduced the possibility of remaining in a robust or prefrail physical frailty state after 3 years (OR=0.78, 95%CI: 0.68–0.91, p<0.01). Greater loneliness was associated with an increased risk of worsening physical frailty over time: compared with those who had never felt lonely, the odds ratios for people who often felt lonely were 1.19 (95%CI: 1.01–1.41, p<0.05) after 3 years and 1.34 (95%CI: 1.08–1.66, p<0.01) after 6 years. The association between loneliness and change in the frailty index differed in the survey periods: loneliness at baseline was found to increase the possibility of participants remaining in frailty (seldom loneliness: OR= 1.78, 95%CI: 1.25–2.55, p<0.01; often loneliness: OR= 1.74, 95%CI: 1.21–2.50, p<0.01) after 6 years, but no significance was shown in the 3-year follow up. Additionally, loneliness at baselines was significantly associated with frailty transition at follow up among the male participants. However, a similar association was not observed among the female participants.Conclusion: Older people with a high level of loneliness tend to be frail in the future, and greater loneliness is related to an increased risk of worsening frailty and remaining frail. Male elderly with a high level of loneliness were more likely to have a worse frailty transition than female elderly in China.
Sex differences in campylobacteriosis incidence rates at different ages - a seven country, multi-year, meta-analysis. A potential mechanism for the infection.
Authors: Green Manfred S , Schwartz Naama , Peer Victoria 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background . There is evidence that males have higher incidence rates (IR) of campylobacteriosis than femlaes. The objectives of this study were to determine whether the sex differences differ between age groups and are consistent over different countries and over different time periods.
Methods. We obtained data on incidence rates of campylobacteriosis by sex and age group over a period of 11-26 years from seven countries. Male to female incidence rate ratios (IRR) were computed by age group, country and time period. For each age group, we used meta-analytic methods to combine the IRRs. Sensitivity analysis was used to test whether the results are robust to differences between countries and time periods. Meta-regression was conducted to estimate the different effects of age, country, and time period on the IRR.
Results . In the age groups <1, 1-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-44, 45-64 and 65+ years old, the pooled IRRs (with 95% CI) were 1.31 (1.26-1.37), 1.34 (1.31-1.37), 1.35 (1.32-1.38), 1.73 (1.68-1.79), 1.10 (1.08-1.12), 1.19(1.17-1.21) and 1.27 (1.24-1.30), respectively. For each age group, the excess campylobacteriosis incidence rates in males differed at different age groups. However, despite some quantitative differences between countries, the excess was consistently present over long time-periods. In meta-regression analysis, age group was responsible for almost all the variation in the IRRs.
Conclusions . The male predominance in campylobacteriosis incidence rates starts in infancy. This suggests that this is due, at least in part, to physiological or genetic differences and not just behavioural factors. These findings can provide clues to the mechanisms of the infection and could lead to more targeted treatments and vaccine development.
Unravelling the role of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Secretome in intervertebral disc degeneration in a pro-inflammatory/degenerative ex vivo model
Authors: Ferreira JR , Teixeira GQ , Neto E , Ribeiro-Machado C , Silva AM , Caldeira J , Pereira C Leite , Bidarra S , Maia AF , Lamghari M , Barbosa MA , Gonçalves RM 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Spatio-Temporal Impact of Self-Financed Rotavirus Vaccination on Rotavirus and Acute Gastroenteritis Hospitalisations in the Valencia Region, Spain.
Authors: López-Lacort Mónica , Orrico-Sánchez Alejandro , Martínez-Beneito Miguel Ángel , Muñoz-Quiles Cintia , Díez-Domingo Javier 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Several studies have shown a substantial impact of Rotavirus (RV) vaccination on the burden of RV and all-cause acute gastroenteritis (AGE). However, the results of most impact studies could be confused by a dynamic and complex space-time process. Therefore, there is a need to analyse the impact of RV vaccination on RV and AGE hospitalisations in a space-time framework to detect geographical-time patterns while avoiding the potential confusion caused by population inequalities in the impact estimations.Methods: A retrospective population-based study using real-world data from the Valencia Region was performed among children aged less than 3 years old in the period 2005-2016. A Bayesian spatio-temporal model was constructed to analyse RV and AGE hospitalisations and to estimate the vaccination impact measured in averted hospitalisations. Results: We found important spatio-temporal patterns in RV and AGE hospitalisations, RV vaccination coverage and in their associated adverted hospitalisations. Overall, ~1866 hospital admissions for RV were averted by RV vaccination during 2007–2016. Despite the low-medium vaccine coverage (~50%) in 2015-2016, relevant 36% and 20% reductions were estimated in RV and AGE hospitalisations respectively.Conclusions: The introduction of the RV vaccines has substantially reduced the number of RV hospitalisations, averting ~1866 admissions during 2007-2016 which were space and time dependent. This study improves the methodologies commonly used to estimate the RV vaccine impact and their interpretation.
Assessment of the Quality of Recommendations from 161 Clinical Practice Guidelines Using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation – Recommendations Excellence (AGREE-REX) Instrument Shows There Is Room for Improvement
Authors: Florez Ivan D , Brouwers Melissa C , Kerkvliet Kate , Spithoff Karen , Alonso-Coello Pablo , Burgers Jako , Cluzeau Francoise , Férvers Beatrice , Graham Ian , Grimshaw Jeremy , Hanna Steven , Kastner Monika , Kho Michelle , Qaseem Amir , Straus Sharon 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Objective: To assess the quality of recommendations from 161 CPGs using AGREE-REX-D (Appraisal of Guidelines REsearch and Evaluation – Recommendations Excellence Draft).Design: Cross-sectional studySetting: International CPG community.Participants: 322 international CPG developers, users, and researchersIntervention: Participants were assigned to appraise one of 161 CPGs selected for the study using the AGREE-REX prototype toolMain outcome measures: AGREE-REX-D scores of 161 CPGs (7-point scale, maximum 7).Results: Recommendations from 161 CPGs were appraised by 322 participants using the AGREE-REX-D. CPGs were developed by 70 different organizations. The total overall average score of the CPG recommendations was 4.23 (standard deviation (SD)=1.14). AGREE-REX-D items that scored the highest were (mean; SD): Evidence (5.51; 1.14), Clinical relevance (5.95; SD 0.8), and Patients/population relevance (4.87; SD 1.33), while the lowest scores were observed for the Policy values (3.44; SD 1.53), Local applicability (3,56; SD 1.47) and Resources, tools and capacity (3.49; SD 1.44) items. CPGs developed by government-supported organizations and developed in the UK and Canada had significantly higher recommendation quality scores with the AGREE-REX-D tool (p<0.05) than their comparators. Conclusions. We found that there is significant room for improvement of some CPGs such as the considerations of patient/population values, policy values, local applicability and resources, tools and capacity. These findings may be considered a baseline upon which to measure future improvements in the quality of CPGs.
3D printed mask extenders as a supplement to isolation masks to relieve posterior auricular discomfort: an innovative 3D printing response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: O’Connor Zachary , Huellewig Daniel , Sithiyopasakul Peeti , Morris Jason , Gan Connie , Ballard David H 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Purpose: Many commonly used mask designs are secured by elastic straps looping around the posterior auricular region. This constant pressure and friction against the skin may contribute to increased wearer pain, irritation, and discomfort. The purpose of this work is to report a modified 3D printed mask extender to alleviate discomfort and increase mask wearability by relieving posterior auricular pressure from isolation masks.Methods: Our institutional review board designated this project as non-human research and exempt. As part of resourcing 3D printing laboratories along with individual 3D printers to provide resources to healthcare workers, mask extenders were printed to relieve posterior auricular pressure from individuals wearing isolation masks. The authors modifed an existing mask extender, increasing its length with accompanying peripheral rungs for isolation mask securement. 3D printing was performed with Ultimaker S5 (Ultimaker B.V.; Geldermalsen, Netherlands) and CR-10 (Creality3D; Shenzhen, China) 3D printers using polylactic acid filaments. The author’s modified extended mask extenders were printed and freely delivered to healthcare workers (physicians, nurses, technologists, and other personnel) at the authors’ institution. Results: The final mask extender design was printed with the two 3D printers with a maximum 7 straps printed simultaneously on each 3D printer. Mean print times ranges from 105 minutes for the Ultimaker S5 printer and 150 minutes for the CR-10. 475 mask extenders were delivered to healthcare workers at the authors’ institution, with the demand far exceeding the available supply. Conclusion: We offer a modification of a 3D printed mask extender design that decreases discomfort and increases the wearability of isolation mask designs with ear loops thought to relieve posterior auricular skin pressure and ability to control strap tension. The design is simple, produced with inexpensive material (polylactic acid), and have been well-received by healthcare providers at our institution