bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keefektifan Vaksin Streptococcus agalactiae Untuk Mencegah Streptococcosis Pada Ikan Nila
Authors: Taufik Imam , Mulyana Mulyana , Lusiastuti Maria Angela 
Published: April 2020

Streptococcosis adalah penyakit penting pada ikan Nila yang disebabkan oleh Streptococcus agalactiae. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menentukan keefektifanvaksin Streptococcus agalactiae melalui perendaman dan penyuntikan intraperitoneal untuk pencegahan Streptococcosis pada ikan Nila. Percobaan vaksinasi telah dilakukan melalui perendaman dan penyuntikan secara intraperitoneal ke dalam ikan dengan konsentrasi 107 cells/mL, 106 cells/mL, 104 cells/mL, dan kontrol. Ikan kontrol disuntik dengan BHIB (Brain Heart Infusion Broth). Ikan uji ditantang melalui suntikan intraperitoneal pada dosis 103 cfu/mLStreptococcus agalactiae. Hasil penelitian tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan nyata diantara perlakuan terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan. Ini disebabkan oleh karena konsentrasi uji tantang tidak disebabkan oleh pengaruh LD50 utama. Nilai titer antibodi memperlihatkan respon imun yang ditandai dengan penggumpalan darah. Gejala klinis yang teramati dimulai 72 jam pasca uji tantang ditandai dengan perubahan waarna tubuh dan berenang di daras akuarium. Kematian ikan dimulai 96 jam setelah uji tantang. Vaksin Streptococcus agalactiae melalui perendaman suntikan intraperitoneal injection belum cukup efektif untuk mencegah ikan Nila LARASATI terhadap Streptococcosis.Kata kunci : Streptococcus agalactiae, vaksin, imersi, penyuntikan intraperitoneal
EFFECTIVENESS OF DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION MINAPOLITAN SEAWEED CULTIVATION IN DISTRICT PINRANG
Authors: Agam Beryaldi 
Published: April 2020

Minapolitan program policy implementation should be carried out effectively in accordance with predetermined rules because it determines the success of a program. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the development program Minapolitan seaweed farming in Pinrang in terms of output and outcome Program. This type of research is research survey using descriptive data analysis of qualitative and quantitative through the analysis of the Likert scale (the assessment criteria very effective = 4, effective = 3, less effective = 2, and Effective = 1) to measure the level of effectiveness by looking at the achievements of the program output minapolitan namely the addition of facilities, infrastructure additions, business improvement, increase in the fishing industry, the increased contribution of all stakeholders, improving the quality and quantity of human resources, and increase the number of skilled group. Outcome programs, namely the increase in production and marketing, income generation, capital raising and investment, and employment. Based on the results showed that the accumulation table computed values overall average variable rate of effectiveness of program implementation minapolitan is 2.33 Effective in the category. However, some indicator variables that are in the category of effective unless the variable addition of the fishing industry is in the category of less effective with 1.73 value it is necessary to increase the efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability of program performance minapolitan all levels based on the rules that apply. Keywords: Effectiveness, Implementation, Minapolitan Program, Seaweed
Comparison of heat transfer in natural and forced circulation under rolling motion
Authors: Wang C. , Shi E. , Sun L. , Chen W. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
A comparative analysis of heat transfer characteristic in pulsating flow induced by rolling motion under natural circulation and forced circulation condition was performed. Variation of local and average heat transfer characteristics with rolling motion were also investigated. The results show that the natural circulation time-averaged heat transfer characteristic is enhanced by rolling motion. However, the variation of time-averaged heat transfer characteristic of forced circulation is not significant. In addition, the relationship between the relative pulsation amplitude of Reynolds number and Nusselt number does not present predominant difference in natural and forced circulation conditions.
Considerações teórico-experimentais sobre a estrutura subjacente a ‘sluicing’ com apagamento de preposição
Authors: Rodrigues Cilene , Milhorance Ludmila 
Published: April 2020

Apresentamos resultados de dois experimentos de julgamento de aceitabilidade de apagamento de preposição em português brasileiro (PB). No primeiro experimento, contrastamos apagamento de preposição em sluicing (Merchant (2001) e em interrogativas com duplo preenchimento do CP. No segundo experimento, consideramos apagamento de preposição em relativas cortadoras e em sluicing. Os objetivos são: (i) verificar se o apagamento de preposição está restrito ao contexto de sluicing ou se é um fenômeno geral na formação de CP interrogativo, (ii) analisar que tipo de estrutura é elidida em sluicing. Os resultados obtidos indicam que apagamento de preposição é um fenômeno restrito a relativas e estruturas com sluicing, sendo, assim, compatíveis com análises em que apagamento de preposição em sluicing resulta de apagamento de estrutura clivada (Rodrigues et al., 2009). Essa conclusão levanta questionamentos sobre a natureza da restrição de identidade sintática observada em elisão.
STUDI PENYIMPANGAN INTERNAL PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika penyimpangan internal (fraud pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder periode 2011-2017 publikasi Bank Umum Syariah. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 9 bank umum syariah yang ditentukan berdasarkan ketersediaan data. Analisis data digunakan berupa grafik, diagram, dan analisis pertumbuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanganan kejadian fraud hanya berdampak selama 3 tahun. Angka kejadian fraud rata-rata selama periode penelitian sebesar 9,87 kasus per tahun per bank. Bank BCAS telah mampu menurunkan angka kejadian fraud mendekati nihil (zero fraud). Strategi penanganan fraud yang dilakukan oleh pihak Bank Umum Syariah yaitu menggunakan sarana pelaporan whistle blowing system yang dipergunakan oleh karyawan untuk melaporkan jika menemukan dan melihat perbuatan fraud yang dilakukan oleh karyawan. Pada sisi lain juga dibentuk unit kerja anti fraud. Namun efektifitas penerapan kedua strategi tersebut relatif berbeda pada setiap Bank Umum Syariah.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEMUDA KARANG TARUNA MELALUI SINAU BARENG ADEMOS INDONESIA
Authors: Istifadhoh Nurul 
Published: April 2020

Pemuda merupakan sosok yang sangat tepat dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia, karena pemuda diilustrasikan sebagai seseorang yang memiliki semangat tinggi, bertenaga dan berintelektual. Peran pemuda dirasa sangat penting dalam membangun suatu negara. Hal ini dikarenakan pemuda memiliki andil yang cukup melalui perencanaan, pengembangan maupun strategi yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembangunan suatu negara. Hal inilah yang menjadi alasan mendasar pemerintah dengan menyiapkan pemuda dan sumber daya manusia lainnya supaya berkompeten dan berdaya saing. Lembaga pemberdayaan masyarakat ADEMOS Indonesia melalui program sinau bareng, ikut serta membantu peran pemerintah dalam peningkatan kapasitas pemuda di Bojonegoro. Melalui program sinau bareng, ADEMOS Indonesia mengajak pemuda di Bojonegoro untuk menjadi entrepreneur hebat dan ikut serta membangun desanya masing-masing. Sehingga akan menjadi pemuda yang memiliki rasa kepemilikan serta rasa tanggung jawab terhadap kemajuan desanya serta mampu berdaya saing.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG JASA (FEE-BASED SERVED): WAKALAH, KAFALAH, HAWALAH
Authors: Fadillah Rahmat 
Published: April 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia dirasa mulai mengalir disaat para muslimin-muslimat aktif terlibat dalam segala aspek perekonomian syariah. Berbagai aplikasi pelayanan berupa produk keuangan pun telah disediakan oleh masing-masing lembaga Keuangan Syariah baik yang Bank maupun yang non Bank (Baitul Mal Wattamwil, Koperasi Syariah, Takaful, Pegadaian Syariah, Reksadana Syariah, Pasar Modal Syariah, Obligasi Syariah/Sukuk, Lembaga ZISWAF). Wakalah, Kafalah, maupun Hawalah tiga materi ini merupakan praktik transaksi Syari’ah yang kita gunakan baik dalam perbankan maupun pada kehidupan sehari-hari, adapun dasar hukum yang melandasi tiga akad tersebut salah satunya dari hadits-hadits. Sehingga umat muslim patut untuk mengamalkan dan ikut turut andil dalam mengembangkan ekonomi yang berlandaskan asas syariah.
Konsep Dasar Hukum Sebagai Norma Sosial (Studi Pada UU No 1 Tahun 1974 Dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Suprihatin  
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep dasar hukum sebagai norma sosial (studi pada UU No 1 tahun 1974 dan KHI). Focus kajian pada aspek nilai-nilai dasar hukum dan pada aspek penegakan hukum keluarga. Adapun yang menjadi alasan mengapa dua aspek tersebut perlu dikaji karena adanya fenomena unik dalam penerapan hukum keluarga yang belum bisa diterima seratus persen oleh masyarakat Indonesia tetapi eksistensinya masih dipertahankan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan makalah ini adalah metode perpustakaan (library research). Makalah ini menghasilkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa nilai-nilai dasar yang ada pada hukum keluarga di Indonesia adalah keadilan dan kemanfaatan. Kedua nilai tersebut saling menunjang. Namun kedua nilai dasar hukum tersebut belum menghasilkan ketertiban seratus persen dalam masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan pilihan pemerintah dalam menggunakan metode perumusan hukum dengan metode analisis normative sehingga tidak bersifat otoriter dan tidak memiliki sasaran untuk mengharuskan masyarakat untuk tunduk pada hukum keluarga secara paksa. Namun kekurangan metode ini dapat ditutupi dengan konten hukum yang berkemampuan untuk merubah masyarakat untuk mentransformasi diri tunduk pada hukum keluarga ketika sudah mendapatkan pemahaman yang tepat dan apabila mendapatkan permasalahan hukum. Kedua, Penegakan hukum keluarga Islam telah ditunjang oleh pranata hukum dan pranata sosial. Sebagian masyarakat telah mengunakan pranata tersebut dalam mendapatkan keadilan dan kemanfaatan, sehingga hukum keluarga dapat berfungsi sebagai institusi sosial yang melindungi masyarakat.
Boudon's Interpretation of Durkheim Sociology
Authors: Leroux Robert 
Published: April 2020

English abstract: It is well known that Durkheim was a major source of influence in most of Boudon’s writings. But his vision of Durkheim has evolved a lot over the years. In the 1960s until the 1990s, he presented Durkheim as a positivist, fairly close to Auguste Comte, and he considered The Rules of the Sociological Method as a mediating work which announced all of the Durkheim’s thought. In his most recent works, Boudon brings an original perspective that Durkheim was an important theorist of rationality.French abstract: Boudon a développé une admiration durable pour Durkheim dont il ne s’est jamais départi. Durkheim n’a jamais cessé en effet d’être pour lui un inspirateur, mais la lecture qu’il en fait a néanmoins évolué au fil du temps. Des années 1960 aux années 1990 il le présente comme un auteur positiviste dont il admire la réflexion sur la scientificité de la sociologie. Après 1990 il le présente comme un précurseur malgré lui de l’individualisme méthodologique, et traduit sa sociologie dans le langage de la théorie de l’action.
Veille scientifique sur la recherche durkheimienne en Chine
Authors: Zhang Jing 
Published: April 2020

*Full article is in FrenchEnglish abstract:
This literature review presents seven major works on Durkheim written by leading Chinese researchers and published during the last 10 years. Some of them try to analyse Durkheim’s views in order to understand contemporary Chinese society, by questioning what Durkheim teaches us about moral education, or by examining his conception of the nation. Others are more in the nature of scholarly commentary on his theory, whether by examining notions of anomie, the division of labour, suicide or a moral science.French abstract:
Cette revue de littérature présente sept principales publications (écrites par des chercheurs parmi les plus reconnus) consacrées à l’oeuvre de Durkheim en Chine et parues durant les dix dernières années. Certaines d’entre elles s’essayent à analyser l’actualité de Durkheim pour comprendre la société chinoise contemporaine, en interrogeant ce que Durkheim nous apprend à propos de l’éducation morale, ou encore en examinant sa conception de la nation. D’autres relèvent plus du commentaire érudit de sa théorie, que ce soit en se penchant sur la notion d’anomie, de division du travail, sur le suicide ou encore la science morale.
A STUDY OF RELATION OF LOWER LIMB SPASTICITY WITH LIPID PROFILE AND FASTING PLASMA GLUCOSE LEVELS IN CHRONIC MOTOR COMPLETE SPINAL CORD INJURY PATIENTS.
Authors: Amit Batra , Om Prakash , Rajeshwari Jindal , Shivra Batra 
Published: April 2020

Background: Most common cause of spinal cord injury in India is fall from height followed by road accidents which may lead to incomplete or complete disruption of neural signal transmission across and below the level of injury. Spasticity is a common but not an inevitable complication following spinal cord injury.
Study Objective: The present study tried to explore the correlation between the lower limb spasticity following spinal cord injury and the metabolic markers.
Study design: Hospital-based cross-sectional study.
Material and Methods: Fifty patients recruited from Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Sawai Man Singh Hospital, Jaipur (Raj.), were categorized into mild (16),moderate (11), and severe (23)spastic groups based on assessment of ankle/knee extensor muscle group spasticity using the modified Ashworth scale. The metabolic profile markers such as Total Cholesterol (TC), Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL), High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Triglyceride (TG) and Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) were estimated and compared between the three groups.
Results: The triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoproteins and the fasting plasma glucose level were significantly negatively correlated with the grading of spasticity in lowerlimbs (P <0.001). The high density lipoproteins level was higher in a severe spastic group as compared to the mild and moderate spastic groups; but this result was statistically non-significant (P=0.14).
Conclusion: Spasticity in motor complete SCI may have beneficial effects in preserving glucose homeostasis and defending rise in adiposity, rationalizing the need for its judicious management to maintain the crucial balance between its beneficial and problematic effects.
Keywords: Spasticity, Modified Ashworth score, Spinal cord injury, lipid profile, fasting plasma glucose.
EVALUATION OF PAP SMEARS BY CONVENTIONAL CYTOLOGY AND CORRELATION WITH CLINICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL FINDINGS
Authors: Panhotra Shivani , Atri Surinder K. , Badyal Kulbhushan 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Cervical cancer is considered preventable, as majority of cancers are preceded by a long-standing precancerous lesion. This lesion may exist in the non-invasive stage for years and shed abnormal cells that can be detected on cytological examination.
Aims: The study was carried out with aim to evaluate cervical smears for epithelial abnormalities and study the relationship of cervical smear findings with clinical features like age, parity, vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, backache, postcoital bleeding, infertility, postmenopausal bleeding and also Correlate cervical smear findings with cervical biopsy. Material and methods: All the pap smears received from the gynecology department from 2013 to 2015 were included in the study. In each case, personal information and clinical history were recorded. Correlation with histopathological findings was done in cases where cervical biopsy was available.
Results: The mean age of the women was 31 years. Normal pap smear was reported in 8.33%. The most common finding reported was inflammatory pap smear.(75%) Highest incidence of premalignant lesion (LSIL) was noted in women with parity 5 and above. The most common presenting complaint was discharge per vaginum which was present in 54 (39.13%) cases. Of the total 60 biopsies, 45 were reported as chronic cervicitis and 11 as LSIL, 2 as HSIL and 2 were normal. Conclusion: This study establishes the importance of conventional cervical Pap smear test in cervical cancer screening for diagnosis of precancerous and cancerous lesions of cervix especially in India where majority of population is rural-based and belong to low socioeconomic group.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF BIOACTIVE GLASS AND FREEZE DRIED BONE ALLOGRAFT IN CLASS II FURCATION DEFECTS
Authors: Sharma Anant Raghav , Pattanashetty Spoorti , Kamat Pradnya Wagh , Sabitha Ramisetty , Chhaparia Nidhi 
Published: April 2020

Background: In periodontal therapy, furcation defects are one of the most therapeutically challenging periodontal therapies. Till now various treatment methods have been tried which have shown different success rates. The present study was undertaken to compare the efficacy of bioactive glass (alloplast) with Freeze dried bone allograft (FDBA) in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.
Materials and Methods: Twenty patients were selected for the study which had bilateral Class II furcation defects in molars from which ten patients were male and ten patients sere female in the age group of 45-55 years. Various clinical measurements were recorded at three times i.e. at baseline, at one month and at six months post surgery which included the Turesky-Glimore-Glickman modification of the Quigley Hein plaque index, the Loe and silness gingival index, relative clinical attachment level vertical probing depth in the mid-furcation area, and horizontal probing depth in the furcation area. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.0.
Results: In the relative clinical attachment levels, the mean gain in the test and control groups was 2.45 and 1.58 mm, respectively at the end of six months. In the horizontal probing depth values, the mean change in the bioactive glass graft and freeze dried bone allograft was 1.45 and 1.33 mm, respectively.
Conclusion: From our study it was concluded that efficacy of Bioactive glass is much better as compared to Freeze dried bone allograft in the treatment of Class II furcation defects.
Keywords: Bioactive glass, Freeze dried bone allograft, furcation defects
PORTAL HYPERTENSIVE GASTROPATHY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Shiekh Shabir , Kadla Showkat , Khan Bilal , Shah Nisar 
Published: April 2020

Portal hypertensive gastropathy (PHG) encompasses the gastric mucosal changes occurring in the setting of portal hypertension,both cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic. Its significance lies in causing acute gastrointestinal bleeding and insidious chronic blood loss presenting as iron deficiency anemia. Diagnosis of PHG is straight-forward, made endoscopically often characterized by a mosaic-like pattern resembling ‘snake-skin’, with or without red spots. Treatment of acute GI bleed is hemodynamic stabilization, vasoconstrictor therapy, antibiotic prophylaxis, non-selective beta-blockers. Endoscopic treatment like APC has a small role. In severe cases, TIPS and shunt surgery can be offered. Secondary prophylaxis of PHG bleeding with non-selective b-blockers is recommended.
Keywords: Portal hypertension­, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Cirrhosis, Beta-blockers
Penyuluhan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) & Pemeriksaan Sadari pada Remaja di SMAN 6 Gowa
Authors: M Azrida , Thamrin Halida , Karuniawati Nia 
Published: April 2020

Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) is something that must be known and understood by families and communities, especially adolescents. The problem is that adolescents are always faced with risks related to reproduction. These risks include early pregnancy and unwanted pregnancy, and abortion. Teenagers need to know about KRR (Adolescent Reproductive Health), among others for adolescent girls such as reproduction, menstruation, anemia and reproductive health, circumcision or circumcision in women and virginity. Health education that teenagers need to know about, among others, reproductive health, awareness (check your own breasts), anemia and menstruation. From interviews with a number of female students at Islamic boarding schools, students have never received material or counseling on reproductive health. Based on these problems, it is very important to know by students / teenagers, so that later there will be no more problems related to ignorance about Adolescent Reproductive Health.
Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) merupakan sesuatu yang harus diketahui dan dipahami oleh keluarga dan masyarakat, khususnya remaja. Permasalahannya remaja selalu dihadapkan pada risiko yang berkaitan dengan reproduksinya. Risiko tersebut antara lain kehamilan dini dan kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan, serta aborsi. Remaja perlu mengetahui tentang KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) antara lain untuk remaja perempuan seperti alat reproduksi, menstruasi, anemia dan kesehatan reproduksi, sunat atau sirkumsisi pada perempuan dan keperawanan. Edukasi kesehatan yang perlu dikatahui remaja diantaranya mengenai kesehatan reproduksi, sadari (periksa payudara sendiri), anemia dan menstruasi. Dari hasil wawancara pada beberapa siswi di pesantren, siswi belum pernah menerima materi ataupun penyuluhan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka ini sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh siswi/remaja, agar kelak tidak ada lagi permasalahan berkaitan dengan ketidaktahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja.