bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Benefícios do Fator de Crescimento Epidérmico (EGF) associado a terapia de fotobiomodulação a LED no reparo tecidual de feridas cutâneas
Authors: Busanello-Costa Márcia , Rennó Ana Claudia Muniz , Martignago Cintia Cristina Santi , Tim Carla Roberta , Muniz Tania Maria Quintal , Marcelino Carolina Carla Cruz , Assis Lívia 
Published: November 2020

Ferida cutânea pode ser definida como a perda da continuidade do tegumento e devido a alta incidência de cronicidade da mesma, gera significativo impacto clínico e socioeconômico ao sistema de saúde. O Fator de Crescimento Epidérmico (EGF) e a terapia de fotobiomodulação (PBMT) a Diodo Emissor de Luz (LED) tem mostrado ser estratégias terapêuticas promissoras e com bons resultados para o reparo da pele. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo é proporcionar, através de uma revisão narrativa, uma compreensão das evidências atuais disponíveis sobre a importância do EGF e da PBMT a LED no reparo tecidual de feridas cutâneas. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados bibliográficas do PubMed/MEDLINE, Biblioteca virtual da saúde (BVS), Web of Science e SciELO. As evidências encontradas neste estudo relatam que tanto o EGF como a PBMT a LED são eficazes em reduzir o processo inflamatório, aumentar o número de fibroblastos, deposição de colágeno, formação de novos vasos sanguíneos e na área do tecido semelhante à derme, assim como estimular a reepitelização da ferida. Assim, podemos concluir que o EGF e a PBMT a LED são eficazes na modulação do processo inflamatório e estimular de fatores que otimizaram o reparo da ferida, podendo ser recursos promissores no tratamento clínico de feridas cutâneas.
Avaliação do controle de qualidade das frutas e hortaliças comercializadas na feira livre de Valença/RJ
Authors: Silva Mateus Anselmo da , Vargas Pedro Henrique Barbosa , Martins Adriana Lau da Silva , Nascimento Kamila de Oliveira do 
Published: November 2020

As feiras livres se destacam por comercializarem produtos in natura de origem animal e vegetal, na maioria das vezes livres de agrotóxicos. No entanto, a não aplicação das boas práticas previstas pelas legislações que garantem a qualidade e a segurança do alimento, podem interferir nas características sensoriais do produto oferecido, e atrelado a esses fatores as feiras livres podem oferecer alimentos com a qualidade reduzida, resultando em desperdícios, prejuízos monetários e depósitos desses resíduos no meio ambiente. Este artigo tem como objetivo, avaliar o controle de qualidade no comércio de frutas e hortaliças comercializadas na Feira Livre de Valença/RJ. Tratou-se de um estudo observacional descritivo, baseado nas Resoluções RDC n° 216/2004, RDC n° 275/2002, Portaria MS n° 326/1997, e Portaria MS n° 1428/1993. Foi possível observar, que os feirantes possuíam o mínimo de conhecimento sobre as boas práticas, higienização e conservação dos vegetais que eles ofereciam para venda, e ainda de como deveria ser feito o descarte correto das frutas e hortaliças comercializadas. Foi verificado que parte do lixo produzido na feira, correspondiam aos alimentos não comercializados no local. Logo, o conhecimento sobre os pontos citados acima resultam na oferta de alimentos com qualidade para venda, gerando diminuição de desperdícios de alimentos e prejuízos financeiros aos feirantes. Frente a essa questão ao final do trabalho, foi desenvolvido uma cartilha com todas essas informações que foram distribuídas, como forma de conscientização e oferta de conhecimento aos feirantes.
O uso das mídias digitais na educação: da perspectiva à prática
Authors: Tessari Rosilene Maria , Fernandes Cleonice Terezinha , Campos Maria das Graças 
Published: November 2020

A evolução tecnológica é uma constante em todas as atividades sociais contemporâneas. Apesar disso, a metodologia escolar permanece, com raras exceções, sem alterações significativas em relação ao uso das Tecnologias Digitais. Esse artigo é uma proposta de reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica com o objetivo de compreendê-la no contexto da formação inicial e continuada dos educadores, evidenciando o uso das TDIs como ferramentas pedagógicas essenciais no contexto atual. A investigação se desenvolveu sob uma abordagem qualitativa etnográfica, utilizando-se o processo da pesquisa-ação na modalidade de observação participante. A produção das informações envolve a observação de atividades práticas com o uso das tecnologias, entrevistas e análise documental, com a interpretação pelo processo de triangulação de dados. As discussões destacam a padronização na metodologia de transmissão de conteúdos pela memorização e a aprendizagem pela repetição de conceitos prontos. Os resultados indicam aulas expositivas e o uso do livro didático e do quadro como recursos mais utilizados pelos professores em sala. A suspensão das aulas presenciais devido à Pandemia, evidenciou o uso mais acentuado dos recursos digitais no ensino em razão da modalidade de aulas remotas. As considerações finais apontam para a relevância do tema no cenário educacional atual e ressaltam a importância do professor buscar formação e modernizar sua prática no sentido de utilizar as tecnologias para seu crescimento próprio e o do aluno, fomentando o uso adequado das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação no contexto de uma aprendizagem significativa, dinâmica e transformadora.
Artificial Intelligence and Video Game Creation: A Framework for the New Logic of Autonomous Design
Authors: Seidel Stefan , Berente Nicholas , Lindberg Aron , Lyytinen Kalle , Martinez Benoit , Nickerson Jeffrey V. 
Published: November 2020

Autonomous, intelligent tools are reshaping all sorts of work practices, including innovative design work. These tools generate outcomes with little or no user intervention and produce designs of unprecedented complexity and originality, ushering profound changes to how organizations will design and innovate in future. In this paper, we formulate conceptual foundations to analyze the impact of autonomous design tools on design work. We proceed in two steps. First, we conceptualize autonomous design tools as ‘rational’ agents which will participate in the design process. We show that such agency can be realized through two separate approaches of information processing: symbolic and connectionist. Second, we adopt control theory to unpack the relationships between the autonomous design tools, human actors involved in the design, and the environment in which the tools operate. The proposed conceptual framework lays a foundation for studying the new kind of material agency of autonomous design tools in organizational contexts. We illustrate the analytical value of the proposed framework by drawing on two examples from the development of Ubisoft’s Ghost Recon Wildlands video game, which relied on such tools. We conclude this essay by constructing a tentative research agenda for the research into autonomous design tools and design work.
Effectiveness of Mycophenolate Mofetil in the Treatment of Pediatric Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis: A Retrospective Analysis of 6 Cases
Authors: Hao Xiao-sheng , Wang Jiang-tao , Chen Chen , Hao Yun-peng , Liang Jian-min , Liu Song-yan 
Published: November 2020

Objective: To explore the effectiveness and safety of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as a second-line medication in the treatment of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, the most common and severe autoimmune encephalitis.Methods: The clinical data of six children with anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to the First Hospital of Jilin University were retrospectively analyzed, and the effectiveness and safety of MMF were evaluated.Results: Six children with anti-NMDAR encephalitis were treated with MMF in the 2nd or 3rd treatment disease event (3 cases vs. 3 cases). MMF initiation was mean 19.2 months (range 6–39 months) after disease onset at a mean dose of 25.6 mg/kg (range 19.6–28.4 mg/kg) for 14 months (range 6–26 months). Only two patients had transient mild diarrhea within 2 weeks of MMF application. During follow-up, one patient relapsed whilst on MMF, one patient discontinued MMF, and 4 cases were still on MMF.Conclusion: The use of MMF in anti-NMDAR encephalitis may be effective and safe. MMF can be used as one of the relapse prevention options in patients who already have relapsed or possibly even after the first event. Delayed use may be the main reason for MMF failure.
Ecoturismo no Pós-COVID-19 no Parque Nacional da Tijuca e Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca
Authors: Vilani Rodrigo Machado , Pena Roberta Campelo , Simões Bruno Francisco Teixeira 
Published: November 2020

A pandemia da COVID-19 exige uma revisão de parâmetros e hábitos individuais, coletivos e institucionais. O turismo é um dos setores econômicos mais afetados pelas medidas adotadas em todo planeta diante da pandemia. O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir a retomada das atividades de ecoturismo em duas unidades de conservação no Rio de Janeiro (Parque Nacional da Tijuca e Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca). A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos oficiais. Os resultados obtidos revelam a importância do ecoturismo como alternativa econômica para iniciativas comunitárias e a falta de recursos humanos e financeiros como obstáculos à segurança sanitária em unidades de conservação. As diretrizes básicas para o fortalecimento do ecoturismo pós-pandemia são: a) garantir segurança sanitária em unidades de conservação e seu entorno; b) produzir e disseminar evidências científicas sobre iniciativas locais de ecoturismo, uso público e saneamento em unidades de conservação; c) contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas (ambientais, sociais e de saneamento); d) desenvolver o ecoturismo em parques urbanos; e) reduzir as desigualdades sociais por meio do ecoturismo; f) estimular uma reflexão crítica acerca do potencial do ecoturismo como alternativa econômica para comunidades em situação de vulnerabilidade social e ambiental.
Examination Of Factors Affecting The Utilization Of Information Technology
Authors: Hiro Akira , Kei Kenzo 
Published: November 2020

Data innovation incorporates PC innovation and correspondence innovation used to measure and disperse data, both money related and non-monetary. Interests in data innovation require huge assets and will increment from year to year. The measure of assets gave expects associations to utilize data innovation. The powerful utilization of data innovation should be possible if every person in the association can utilize this innovation. This article gives a clarification of the components that impact the utilization of data innovation by directing a hypothetical report.
In view of hypothetical investigations and an audit of the aftereffects of past examination identified with the utilization of data innovation, there are six factors that impact the utilization of data innovation, in particular: social variables, influence factors, multifaceted nature factors, task appropriateness, long haul result factors and encouraging conditions.
Curve Estimation Modeling for Predictions of the Novel Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic in Nigeria
Authors: Enyoh Christian Ebere , Verla Andrew Wirnkor , Duru Chidi Edbert , Enyoh Emmanuel Chinedu , Setiawan Budi 
Published: November 2020

Based on the official Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) data, the current research paper modeled the confirmed cases of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Nigeria. Ten different curve regression models including linear, logarithmic, inverse, quadratic, cubic, compound, power, S-curve, growth, and exponential were used to fit the obtained official data. The cubic (R2 = 0.999) model gave the best fit for the entire country. However, the growth and exponential had the lowest standard error of estimate (0.958) and thus may best be used. The equations for these models were e0.78897+0.0944x and 2.2011e0.0944x respectively. In terms of confirmed cases in individual State, quadratic, cubic, compound, growth, power and exponential models generally best describe the official data for many states except for the state of Kogi which is best fitted with S-curve and inverse models. The error between the model and the official data curve is quite small especially for compound, power, growth and exponential models. The computed models will help to realized forward prediction and backward inference of the epidemic situation in Nigeria, and the relevant analysis help Federal and State governments to make vital decisions on how to manage the lockdown in the country.
Tantangan Widyaiswara Badiklat Kemhan di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Juwita  
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kualitas Widyaiswara Pusdiklat badiklat Kemhan di era revolusi industri 4.0 dalam rangka melaksanakan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya dengan kemampuan berinovasi dan pengembangan diri demi terwujudnya pemberian mutu pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pembelajaran yang dengan perkembangan zaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian empirisme penelitian yang objek penelitiannya mengenai gejala dan peristiwa serta fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat, lembaga atau negara yang bersifat non pustaka derngan melihat fenomena yang terdapat di Masyarakat. Hasil peneltiian ini menunjukkan bahwa Widyaiswara dituntut untuk berpikir kreatif dan inovatif dalam merespon tantangan kekinian pembangunan nasional yang serba digitalisasi terutama paradigma pergeseran pembelajaran dikjartih melalui system E Learning dengan demikian Widyaiswara dapat berperan lebih luas, tidak hanya sekedar sebagai pendidik pengajaran dan pelatihan saja tetapi juga bersama dengan lembaga diklat itu sendiri turut mengevaluasi dan menganalisis kebutuhan diklat, , sehingga paradigma baru dapat tercapai dan tantangan diklat di era revolusi industry 4.0 dapat teratasi
Kontribusi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Implementasi Pengembangan Diri Terhadap Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Ruhita  
Published: November 2020

Persoalan penting yang dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia pada saat ini adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia dan mutu pendidikan. Salah satu faktor utama yang sangat menentukan dalam meningkakan mutu pendidikan adalah tersedianya guru profesional yang mampu melaksanakan tugas pembelajaran dengan penuh tanggungjawab. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mendukung terbentuknya tanggung jawab guru dalam pembelajaran adalah adanya motivasi kerja. Banyak faktor yang berkontribusi pada motivasi kerja. Agar lebih fokus melalui penelitian ini ingin mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kepemimpinan transformasional dan implementasi pengembangan diri baik secara individual maupun simultan terhadap motivasi kerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket skala Likert, terhadap 60 orang guru. Pengolahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Uji signifikansi menggunakan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat kontribusi positif kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru. (2) Terdapat kontribusi positif implementasi pengembangan diri terhadap motivasi kerja guru. (3) Terdapat kontribusi positif kepemimpindiri secara simultan terhadap motivasi kerja guru. Bertolak dari kondisi tersebut penulis menyarankan, pertama bahwa untuk memaksimalkan motivasi kerja guru dapat dilakukan dengan memperbaiki beberapa dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah yang cenderung belum optimal, terutama menyangkut dimensi meningkatkan kemampuan dan dimensi mempercayai orang lain. Dalam hal ini penulis menyarankan agar kepala sekolah lebih banyak memberikan kewenangan melalui pendelegasian wewenang kepada guru. Apabila pendelegasian wewenang berhasil diharapkan kepercayaan pada guru lebih meningkat. Kedua, dalam rangka meningkatkan motivasi kerja guru masih ada yang perlu dikembangkan dalam hal implementasi pengembangan diri terutama menyangkut pengetahuan tentang organisasi kependidikan dan perasaan adanya diskriminasi dalam implementasi pengembangan diri melalui pencerahan pada rapat rutin internal sekolah dengan materi wawasan keorganisasian kependidikan dan kriteria pelaksanaan pengembangan diri.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Pemanfaatan Kunjungan Posyandu Lansia
Authors: Nadirah Nadirah , Indrawati Indrawati , Heriyati Heriyati 
Published: November 2020

Data kunjungan lansia di posyandu 3 (tiga) tahun terakhir di wilayah Puskesmas Tammerodo menunjukkan masih banyak lansia yang belum menggunakan fasilitas Posyandu sebagai tempat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan. Lansia untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup, perlu menerima layanan kesehatan salah satu caranya yaitu melalui pemanfaatan posyandu bagi lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pemanfaatan kunjungan pada posyandu lansia. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional digunakan pada penelitian ini, responden dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling sebanyak 86 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher exact test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai p = 0,003 dan sikap diperoleh nilai p = 0,002 memiliki nilai di bawah batas kemaknaan sehingga simpulan yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pemanfaatan kunjungan di posyandu lansia. Bagi petugas perlu memberikan motivasi bagi lansia berupa pendampingan lansia agar teratur memeriksakan diri ke Posyandu Lansia dan melakukan kerjasama lintas program sehingga para lansia mendapat pelayanan yang layak.
El código de ética de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México: una realidad urgente
Authors: Téllez Cuevas Rodolfo 
Published: November 2020

Hablar de códigos de ética dentro del sector público ha sido una práctica cotidiana. La realidad ha rebasado a las conductas simples y hoy es muy complejo el mundo del deber ser y de lo que se es, bajo esquemas donde la tendencia es que debe haber una idea deontológica bienconsolidada al interior de las instituciones públicas y dentro de ellas las universidades, como lo es el caso del Código de Ética y Conducta de laUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de México.
Accuracy of performance-test linking based on a many-facet Rasch model
Authors: Uto Masaki 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPerformance assessments, in which human raters assess examinee performance in practical tasks, have attracted much attention in various assessment contexts involving measurement of higher-order abilities. However, difficulty persists in that ability measurement accuracy strongly depends on rater and task characteristics such as rater severity and task difficulty. To resolve this problem, various item response theory (IRT) models incorporating rater and task parameters, including many-facet Rasch models (MFRMs), have been proposed. When applying such IRT models to datasets comprising results of multiple performance tests administered to different examinees, test linking is needed to unify the scale for model parameters estimated from individual test results. In test linking, test administrators generally need to design multiple tests such that raters and tasks partially overlap. The accuracy of linking under this design is highly reliant on the numbers of common raters and tasks. However, the numbers of common raters and tasks required to ensure high accuracy in test linking remain unclear, making it difficult to determine appropriate test designs. We therefore empirically evaluate the accuracy of IRT-based performance-test linking under common rater and task designs. Concretely, we conduct evaluations through simulation experiments that examine linking accuracy based on a MFRM while changing numbers of common raters and tasks with various factors that possibly affect linking accuracy.
FREQUENCIA DAS ONDAS CEREBRAIS: UMA PERSPECTIVA DA NEUROCIÊNCIA
Authors: Araújo Caimar Bruna , César Dias Lopes Gabriel 
Published: November 2020

As ondas cerebrais frequências causadas por atividades sinápticas que ocorrem no sistema nervoso, geralmente as ondas cerebrais ão medidas em ciclos por segundo ou Hz ou hertz, e são elas classificada em cinco: alfa, beta, gamma, theta e delta. Estas ondas stão ligadas diretamente aos sentimentos aos estados de picos emocionais, estado de distúrbios psicológicos e estados meditativos. sta pesquisa tem como principal objetivo estudar as ondas cerebrais, seus fluxos e suas variáveis de acordo com as moções humanas e de acordo com os estados de meditação, relaxamento e picos de estresse e aleta, além de compreender como o érebro e toda sua estrutura pode produzir e emitir estes sinais e frequências. Para a realização do estudo foi utilizado pesquisas de evisão de literatura, nas bases de dados Scielo, Lilacs, Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, sendo discutido temas pertinentes ao ssunto.
Intercycle and Intracycle Variation of Halo CME Rate Obtained from SOHO/LASCO Observations
Authors: Dagnew Fithanegest Kassa , Gopalswamy Nat , Tessema Solomon Belay , Akiyama Sachiko , Yashiro Seiji , Tesfu Tesfay Yemane 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We report on the properties of halo coronal mass ejections (HCMEs) in solar cycles 23 and 24. We compare the HCME properties between the corresponding phases (rise, maximum, and declining) in cycles 23 and 24 and compare those between the whole cycles. Despite the significant decline in the sunspot number (SSN) in cycle 24, which dropped by 46% with respect to cycle 23, the abundance of HCMEs is similar in the two cycles. The HCME rate per SSN is 44% higher in cycle 24. In the maximum phase, cycle 24 rate normalized to SSN increased by 127%, while the SSN dropped by 43%. The source longitudes of cycle 24 HCMEs are more uniformly distributed than those in cycle 23. We found that the average sky-plane speed in cycle 23 is ∼16% higher than that in cycle 24. The size distributions of the associated flares between the two cycles and the corresponding phases are similar. The average speed at a central meridian distance (CMD) ≥ 600 for cycle 23 is ∼28% higher than that of cycle 24. We discuss the unusual bump in HCME activity in the declining phase of cycle 23 as being due to exceptional active regions that produced many CMEs during 2003 October–2005 October. The differing HCME properties in the two cycles can be attributed to the anomalous expansion of cycle 24 CMEs. Considering the HCMEs in the rise, maximum, and declining phases, we find that the maximum phase shows the highest contrast between the two cycles.
Machine-learning Approach to Identification of Coronal Holes in Solar Disk Images and Synoptic Maps
Authors: Illarionov Egor , Kosovichev Alexander , Tlatov Andrey 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Identification of solar coronal holes (CHs) provides information both for operational space weather forecasting and long-term investigation of solar activity. Source data for the first problem are typically from the most recent solar disk observations, while for the second problem it is convenient to consider solar synoptic maps. Motivated by the idea that the concept of CHs should be similar for both cases we investigate universal models that can learn CH segmentation in disk images and reproduce the same segmentation in synoptic maps. We demonstrate that convolutional neural networks trained on daily disk images provide an accurate CH segmentation in synoptic maps and their pole-centric projections. Using this approach we construct a catalog of synoptic maps for the period of 2010–20 based on SDO/AIA observations in the 193 Å wavelength. The obtained CH synoptic maps are compared with magnetic synoptic maps in the time-latitude and time-longitude diagrams. The initial results demonstrate that while in some cases the CHs are associated with magnetic flux-transport events there are other mechanisms contributing to the CH formation and evolution. To stimulate further investigations the catalog of synoptic maps is published in open access.