bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinasi Kepemimpinan Strategis dan Budaya Organisasi Pada Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur
Authors: Noer Elly 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinasi kepemimpinan strategis dan budaya organisasi pada kinerja perguruan tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 program studi pada perguruan tinggi swasta dan perguruan negeri di Surabaya Jawa Timur dengan kriteria terakreditasi minimal A atau B. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan strategis memiliki determinan yang positif dan signifikan, sedangkan budaya organisasi memiliki determinasi positif tetapi tidak signifikan pada kinerja perguruan tinggi di Surabaya Jawa Timur.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA RESTORAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT DAN QSPM (QUANTITATIF STRATEGIC PLANNING) DI RESTORAN LA PIZZA MAKASSAR
Authors: Aprilius Adrianus , Pono Maat , Munir Abd Razak 
Published: August 2020

Strategi penting dalam pelaku bisnis karena merupakan bagian dari kegiatan yang dirancang dalam menjalankan aktivitas kegiatan bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan restoran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang dilakukan pada Restoran La Pizza diperoleh beberapa hal yang paling mempengaruhi usaha restoran. Dari faktor internal, kekuatan utama yang dimiliki restoran adalah cita rasa dan kualitas yang baik khas italian pizza sedangkan kelemahan utama dari restoran adalah harga yang relative mahal. Untuk faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang utama bagi restoran adalah meningkatnya pendapatan dan daya beli masyarakat serta ancaman terbesar bagi restoran tingkat persaingan antar industri restoran tinggi. Strategi yang tepat digunakan pada posisi ini adalah strategi intensif (penetrasi pasar,pengembangan produk). Hasil analisis matriks SWOT didapatkan lima alternative strategi, yaitu : (1) Pengembangan produk pizza dengan cita rasa local, (2) Membuat menu makanan dan minuman yang bervariasi, (3) Penetrasi Pasar dengan promosi menggunakan social media, (4) Membentuk Tenaga Pemasaran dan membuat sertifikat halal dari MUI dan BPOM, (5) Memberikan diskon dan potongan harga yang menarik. Berdasarkan analisis QSPM, alternative strategi yang tepat dan dapat dilakukan oleh pihak Restoran La Pizza secara berurutan adalah (1) Membuat menu makanan dan minuman yang bervariasi (STAS : 9,37 ) , (2) Pengembangan produk pizza dengan cita rasa local (STAS : 7,94), (3) membentuk tenaga pemasaran dan membuat sertifikat halal dari MUI dan BPOM (STAS : 5,16), (4) penetrasi pasar dengan promosi menggunakan social media (STAS : 5,10) (5) memberikan diskon dan potongan harga yang menarik (STAS : 4,92 ).
Cross-Industry Ecosystem as an Organizational and Economic Model for the Development of High-Tech Industries
Authors: Bystrov A. V. , Tolstykh T. O. , Radaykin A. G. 
Published: August 2020

The presented study examines the fundamental prerequisites for the emergence of digital platforms, which would provide a global view of the role that platforms play in creating a new organizational model — an ecosystem of high-tech industries.Aim. In the context of industrial digitalization, the study aims to substantiate the creation of a modern mechanism for coordinating high-tech market participants within a single economic and organizational space — an ecosystem based on a cross-industry digital platform.Tasks. The authors analyze the international experience of implementing digital platforms, identify problems and provide recommendations for solving them in the context of digital platform implementation in the Russian industry.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to analyze the current vector of industrial development driven by the introduction of ecosystems as a new organizational and economic model; describe the principles of their formation, possible structure, and main differences from traditional cluster and network models; substantiate that an ecosystem model allows its participants to achieve a positive synergistic effect in the implementation of their strategic development goals in the context of digital transformation.Results. The issues of using the tools of an industrial digital platform to facilitate the interaction between participants within an ecosystem are considered. Platform solutions in the industry show great promise in terms of analyzing large amounts of data, reducing transaction costs, and obtaining “perfect information”. The direction for the implementation of cross-industry digital platforms and creation of ecosystems in the near future is characterized.Conclusions. Digital cross-industry interaction within the framework of a common platform will expand external communications and promotion channels, making it possible to introduce digital business models and diversify production, but also requiring compatibility between the systems of industrial enterprises and a functioning digital platform and cloud environment.
Major Approaches to Assessing the Fiscal Sustainability of the Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tuaeva L. A. , Toguzova I. Z. , Tokaeva S. K. 
Published: August 2020

The presented study develops theoretical and methodological foundations for assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in perspective.Aim. The study aims to develop a systems approach to assessing the fiscal sustainability of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the medium and long term.Tasks. The authors analyze the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects and determine the significance of quantitative and qualitative assessment methods in the development of a methodology for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects in the medium and long term.Methods. This study uses scientific methods of cognition, analysis and synthesis, comparison and analogy, systems and institutional approaches to assess the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.Results. The authors examine the major approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects developed by Russian scientific schools and disciplines; approaches used by state and local authorities; approaches to assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects used by international and national rating agencies; foreign experience. In general, this implies the development of a universal system of indicators for assessing the fiscal sustainability of federal subjects.Conclusions. It is substantiated that under the current conditions of new challenges, particularly in the context of the coronavirus pandemic, it is necessary to assess the long-term balance and sustainability of the budgets of federal subjects using a systems approach based on quantitative and qualitative methods, making allowance for the medium- and long-term prospects to make efficient management decisions at different levels of the economic system.
Model of an Architectural Solution for a Value-Oriented Utility Company
Authors: Levina A. I. , Serov D. A. 
Published: August 2020

Current trends in the housing and utilities sector are associated with a value-oriented approach, which implies that the key aspect in designing a product or service is the value received by the consumer.Aim. The presented study aims to develop a model of an architectural solution for a utility company that implements a value-oriented approach to services by using technologies for collecting and analyzing personalized data.Tasks.The authors form the value proposition of a utility company (through the example of a water supply and disposal company), determine the role of data collection, transmission, processing, and analysis technologies in the implementation of this value proposition, and develop a model for an architectural solution for a value-oriented utility company.Methods.This study uses an architectural approach to the design of enterprise management systems.Results.The study proposes a model of an architectural solution for a value-oriented utility company that describes the interaction between the user and corporate architecture of value proposition implementation. This model serves as a basis for creating detailed requirements for the services of application architecture, data architecture, and technological architecture of the utility system.Conclusions.The architectural model of a utility company should make allowance for the requirements of compliance with the principles of value-oriented activity - from business services to IT systems and technological architecture. Personalized data collection is one of the most important conditions for the implementation of a value-oriented approach. A model for integrating data processing technologies in the architectural solution of a utility company will allow it to develop and implement the services necessary for value proposition implementation.
Una revisión de la literatura en enseñanza y aprendizaje de los logaritmos (2000 – 2013): historia y epistemología
Authors: Vargas Hernández Jeannette 
Published: August 2020

Con los resultados de esta investigación se busca realizar un aporte teórico en el campo de la educación matemática, en particular a los profesores de precálculo, a través de una clasificación y descripción de indagaciones; en la cual se reconozcan características específicas de las funciones logarítmicas. Se realiza un proceso de revisión y caracterización a partir de la noción de conocimiento didáctico del contenido, con marco de referencia en el desarrollo histórico y epistemológico del concepto, desde la delineación presentada por Vargas (2017).
El camino se siguió con la intención de impactar a la formación de profesores, con los análisis concernientes a reportes de investigación, al establecer una alternativa a inquietudes concernientes a identificar ¿Desde el conocimiento del desarrollo histórico de los conceptos logaritmo y función logarítmica, qué aportes se pueden plantear para su conceptualización por parte de los profesores de matemáticas en formación y en ejercicio?
Implementación de un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado
Authors: Rodríguez-Cevallos María de los Ángeles , Andrade-Albán María José , Maldonado-Palacios Roberto Carlos , Cobos-Cevallos Cristhian Alfonso 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo de la investigación es implementar un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado, dicho desarrollo demanda del análisis estadístico decriptivo basado en algoritmos genéticos. Sé utilizó específicamente veinte y uno tipos de cromosomas que lo datos de ingreso serán una red en formato Pajek (* .net) y los datos de salida mencionará la partición de modularidad más alta encontrada, en formato Pajek (*.clu), y su valor correspondiente de modularidad, es decir después de la selección del cromosoma, del cruce o la mutación se realiza la evaluación para la decodificación por medio del parámetro Aptitud, seleccionando de ésta manera por medio de la Rueda de la Ruleta para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado.
Se utilizó específicamente veinte y uno tipos de cromosomas transformadas en formato Pajek (.net) y los algoritmos genéticos (AG) funcionan entre el conjunto de soluciones de un problema llamado fenotipo, y el conjunto de individuos de una población natural, codificando la información de cada solución en una cadena, generalmente binaria, llamada cromosoma. Los símbolos que forman la cadena son llamados genes. Cuando la representación de los cromosomas se hace con cadenas de dígitos binarios se le conoce como genotipo. Los cromosomas evolucionan a través de iteraciones, llamadas generaciones. En cada generación, los cromosomas son evaluados mediante la computación neuronal y evolutiva usando alguna medida de aptitud. Las siguientes generaciones (nuevos cromosomas), son generadas aplicando los operadores genéticos repetidamente, siendo estos los operadores de selección, cruzamiento, mutación y reemplazo, para lograr obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado.
En este artículo se explica la implementación de un algoritmo genético mediante una aplicación informática basado en la computación neuronal y evolutiva para obtener el cromosoma mejor adaptado, que parte de una población de soluciones, y en base al valor de la función de adaptación para cada uno de los individuos (soluciones) de esa población, se seleccionan los mejores individuos (según dicha función) y se combinan para generar otros nuevos. Este proceso se repite cíclicamente hasta que se cumple un criterio de parada.
A roda de conversa como instrumento de cuidado e promoção da saúde mental: percepção dos usuários dos CAPS
Authors: Barbosa Amorim Layane , Rejane Santos Maria , Mendes Santos José Augustinho , da Paz Santos Camila , Dos Santos Iochims Fernanda , Alves Ribeiro Wanderson 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Descrever a percepção dos usuários de cada CAPS quanto í roda de conversa. Metodologia: Pesquisa transversal descritiva com abordagem qualitativa em que foi priorizada a fala dos usuários participantes por meio de entrevistas, observações sistemáticas e registro em diário de campo. Resultados e Discussão: Esse estudo nos mostrou que a roda de conversa se compõe como uma ferramenta terapêutica que auxilia na reabilitação dos usuários dos CAPS, reduzindo as tensões relacionadas í s crises psicóticas e as recaí­das do álcool e outras drogas no seu tratamento. Conclusão: A roda de conversa funciona como um dispositivo positivo para o cuidado e a promoção da saúde mental dos usuários dos CAPS.
A mudança de decúbito na prevenção de lesão por pressão em pacientes na terapia intensiva
Authors: Cardoso Gonçalves Adriely Duany , Mota Binda Ana Lúcia , Nascimento Pinto Eriane , Santos de Oliveira Elson , Binda Netto Isidoro 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste estudo consistiu em identificar os motivos que possam estar relacionados í dificuldade da realização da mudança de decúbito de pacientes em terapia intensiva. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2019, buscados na BVS de Enfermagem e no Google Acadêmico. De acordo com os estudos analisados, o Enfermeiro é o profissional responsável não apenas pelos cuidados assistenciais, mas pela avaliação dos fatores de risco de LP na admissão, da integridade da pele e dos resultados obtidos com as ações adotadas. A mudança de decúbito do paciente foi a medida mais adotada. Contudo, foram encontradas falhas na execução por falta de conhecimento, falha de integração entre os membros da equipe, número deficiente de pessoal ou inexistência de protocolo para a padronização das condutas dos profissionais de Enfermagem. Concluiu-se que é fundamental a participação do Enfermeiro nos programas educativos e a realização de ações voltadas para a educação dos membros de suas equipes para que também possam executar as medidas preventivas de forma correta e se tornarem promotores da saúde entre os familiares, cuidadores ou acompanhantes e a comunidade, transformando-os em co-participantes do processo de prevenção de LPs no paciente crí­tico.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DENGAN KONSENTRASI ATONIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KRISAN (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat)
Authors: Patmawati Patmawati , Sofyadi Edy 
Published: August 2020

Suatu percobaan di rumah plastik menggunakan media tanah dilaksanakan untuk mempelajari pengaruh kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krisan. Percobaan dilaksanakan di di dalam Screen House, Kampung Pasir Kuning Desa Pasir Langu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Terletak pada ketinggian 1200 meter dpl dengan order tanah andisol, dan kemasaman tanah (pH) 6. Percobaan dilaksanakan dari bulan Maret 2017 sampai dengan bulan Juli 2017. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali. Perlakuan terdiri atas dosis pupuk kandang ayam sebanyak 3 taraf dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Atonik sebanyak 4 taraf. Adapun kombinasi perlakuan dari kedua faktor tersebut adalah: A = 10 ton ha -1 dan 0 cc l-1, B = 10 ton ha -1 dan 1 cc l-1, C = 10 ton ha -1 dan 2 cc l-1, D = 10 ton ha -1 and 3 cc l-1, E = 20 ton ha -1 and 0 cc l-1, F = 20 ton ha -1 and 1 cc l-1, G = 20 ton ha -1 dan 2 cc l-1, H = 20 ton ha -1 dan 3 cc l-1, I = 30 ton ha -1 dan 0 cc l-1, J = 30 ton ha -1 dan 1 cc l-1, K = 30 ton ha -1 dan 2 cc l-1, L = 30 ton ha -1 dan 3 cc l-1 . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kombinasi antara dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh Atonik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krisan. Kombinasi dosis pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton per hektar dengan konsentrasi zat pengatur tumbuh atonik 2 cc/liter air berpengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman krisan varietas Puspa Nusantara.
Estenosis pulmonar con válvula Unicúspide. Diagnóstico por Resonancia Magnética Cardiaca. Informe de caso.
Authors: Pitti Isabel , Tong Mathew , William Ronald , Biederman Robert 
Published: August 2020

<p>[Pulmonary stenosis with Unicuspid valve. Diagnosis by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance. Case report.]</p><p>Resumen<br />La etiología más común de estenosis de la válvula pulmonar es congénita. La evaluación de la morfología de la válvula y de las estructuras adyacentes son importantes para correlacionar los síntomas del paciente y determinar el tratamiento. La estenosis pulmonar suele estar asociada con algún grado de obstrucción muscular subvalvular debido a la hipertrofia del miocardio del ventrículo derecho. <br /><br />La morfología unicúspide de la válvula pulmonar es rara y su identificación es muy difícil en la ecocardiografía especialmente en los ancianos que tienen calcificación valvular. Presentamos el caso de una paciente femenina de 56 años de edad con estenosis pulmonar sintomática de etiología confusa en la que la evaluación por resonancia magnética cardiovascular (RMC) define la morfología de la válvula, severidad de la estenosis pulmonar y del tracto de salida del ventrículo derecho, tamaño y función ventricular derecha y dilatación postestenótica de arteria pulmonar. <br /><br />Abstract<br />The most common etiology of pulmonary valve stenosis is congenital. The evaluation of the morphology of the valve and of the adjacent structures is important to correlate the patient's symptoms and determine the treatment. Pulmonary stenosis is usually associated with some degree of subvalvular muscle obstruction due to hypertrophy of the myocardium of the right ventricle. <br /><br />The unicuspid morphology of the pulmonary valve is rare and its identification is very difficult in echocardiography, especially in the elderly who have valvular calcification. We present the case of a 56-year-old female patient with symptomatic pulmonary stenosis of confused etiology in which the evaluation of cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) defines the morphology of the valve, severity of the pulmonary stenosis and the outflow tract of the ventricle, right, size and right ventricular function and poststenotic dilatation of the pulmonary artery.</p>
A Gravitational Redshift Measurement of the White Dwarf Mass–Radius Relation
Authors: Chandra Vedant , Hwang Hsiang-Chih , Zakamska Nadia L. , Cheng 程思 Sihao 浩 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The mass–radius relation of white dwarfs is largely determined by the equation of state of degenerate electrons, which causes the stellar radius to decrease as mass increases. Here we observationally measure this relation using the gravitational redshift effect, a prediction of general relativity that depends on the ratio between stellar mass and radius. Using observations of over 3000 white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the Gaia space observatory, we derive apparent radial velocities from absorption lines, stellar radii from photometry and parallaxes, and surface gravities by fitting atmospheric models to spectra. By averaging the apparent radial velocities of white dwarfs with similar radii and, independently, surface gravities, we cancel out random Doppler shifts and measure the underlying gravitational redshift. Using these results, we empirically measure the white dwarf mass–radius relation across a wide range of stellar masses. Our results are consistent with leading theoretical models, and our methods could be used with future observations to empirically constrain white dwarf core composition and evolution.
Uncovering Magnetic Turbulence in Young Supernova Remnants with Polarized X-Ray Imaging
Authors: Bykov Andrei M. , Uvarov Yury A. , Slane Patrick , Ellison Donald C. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Observations of young supernova remnants (SNRs) in X-rays and γ-rays have provided conclusive evidence for particle acceleration to at least TeV energies. Analysis of high-spatial-resolution X-ray maps of young SNRs has indicated that the particle acceleration process is accompanied by strong nonadiabatic amplification of magnetic fields. If Fermi acceleration is the mechanism producing the energetic cosmic rays (CRs), the amplified magnetic field must be turbulent, and CR-driven instabilities are among the most probable mechanisms for converting the shock ram pressure into magnetic turbulence. The development and evolution of strong magnetic turbulence in collisionless plasmas forming SNR shells are complicated phenomena which include the amplification of magnetic modes, anisotropic mode transformations at shocks, as well as the nonlinear physics of turbulent cascades. Polarized X-ray synchrotron radiation from ultrarelativistic electrons accelerated in the SNR shock is produced in a thin layer immediately behind the shock and is not subject to the Faraday depolarization effect. These factors open up possibilities to study some properties of magnetic turbulence, and here we present polarized X-ray synchrotron maps of SNR shells assuming different models of magnetic turbulence cascades. It is shown that different models of anisotropic turbulence can be distinguished by measuring the predominant polarization angle direction. We discuss the detection of these features in Tycho’s SNR with the coming generation of X-ray polarimeters such as the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer.