bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Europeanization of Law in Poland from the point of view of Constitutional Law
Authors: Szmyt Andrzej , Rytel-Warzocha Anna 
Published: November 2019

The article is devoted to the challenges and problems concerning the accession of the Republic of Poland in the European Union. The authors analyze the constitutional bases of the accession to the EU as well as basic legal acts which have regulated the mutual relations between Poland and the EU.
The Republic of Poland has acceded to the European Union by virtue of the Accession Treaty which was signed on 16 April 2003 in Athens and entered into force on 1 May 2004.
From the point of view of constitutional law, there were several issues which concerned the preparation for EU accession at the national level. They were especially related to: 1) the establishment of legal basis allowing for the integration the law of the European Union with Polish constitutional law, 2) the harmonization of the Polish legal system with the legal order of the European Union, 3) the establishment of the ratification procedure of the Accession Treaty. All these issues required new legal regulations to be implemented to the Constitution. That was why the new Constitution of the Republic of Poland adopted on 2 April 1997 included two provisions relevant for the issues concerning the integration with the European Union - art. 90 and art. 91 para
The main problems presented in the article concern the relation of Polish national law (in particular the Constitution) to the sources of primary and secondary European law, the harmonization of Polish law with EU law (constitutional amendments referring to “EU matters”, necessary amendments of statutory law and the provisions of the Standing Orders of the Sejm and the Senate), as well as institutional changes in Poland determined by the EU membership.
Redesain Balanced Scorecard Strategy Map Berdasar Konsep KPI dan KRI
Authors: Triyanti Vivi , Bachtiar Marsellinus , Rafavy Carlos Yohan 
Published: November 2019

<p class="Default"><em>Abstrak</em> <strong>- Tulisan ini terkait dengan penelitian mengenai pengembangan manajemen dashboard di Fakultas Teknik Unika Atma Jaya. Pada penelitian sebelumnya telah dihasilkan rancangan peta strategi yang memuat tujuan-tujuan strategis (<em>strategic objectives</em>) dan indikator (<em>lead dan lag</em>) dari FT Unika Atma Jaya (UAJ) yang terbagi dalam empat perspektif <em>balanced scorecard</em> (BSC), yaitu: Perspektif Pelayanan, Perspektif Pelanggan, Perspektif Proses Bisnis Internal, serta Perspektif Pembelajaran dan Organisasi. Peta tersebut kemudian direklasifikasi lagi sehingga lebih sesuai dengan konsep indikator kinerja (<em>Performance indicator </em>– PI) dan indikator hasil (<em>Result Indicators </em>– RI). Terdapat 8 indikator proses yang diubah letaknya menjadi indikator hasil. Lebih lanjut, dari 120 indikator, terpilih 35 indikator yang dinyatakan sebagai KPI dan KRI, dan akan digunakan sebagai input di pembuatan aplikasi manajemen <em>dashboard</em>.</strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><em>Abstract <strong>- </strong></em><strong>The paper is related to research about dashboard management development in Faculty of Engineering, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Previous research has resulted a strategy map with subsequent strategic objectives and indicators (lead and lag) for the Faculty of Engineering, which comprises of four Balanced Scorecards (BSC) perspectives as follows: Service, Customer, Internal Business Process, and Learning and Growth. The map then reclassified so that it fits to Performance indicators (PI) and Result Indicators (RI) concepts. which at the end of the day will be the basis for choosing key indicators (KPI and KRI). Finally, there are 8 process indicators that relocate to result indicators. Further, from 120 indicators, 35 indicators are chosen as KPI and KRI, which will be used in the next step of dashboard management application development. </strong>
Model Petri Net untuk Otomatisasi Destilasi Bioethanol
Authors: Astharini Dwi , Zulkarnaen Ahmad , Suryana Yaya 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak <strong>– </strong></em><strong>Petri net adalah satu di antara yang digunakan untuk pemodelan sistem otomatis. Tulisan ini melaporkan penggunaan model petri net pada purwarupa alat destilasi etanol otomatis, menggunakan PLC sebagai pengendali utama. Model proses mencakup perangkat keras dan lunak. Sistem pengaturan yang dimodelkan bertujuan menjaga agar suhu dalam wadah pemanas berada dalam kisaran titik didih etanol yaitu 80 ºC, serta pengamanan perangkat terutama terkait elemen pemanas. Pemodelan sistem pengaturan dikembangkan menggunakan petri net bebas, untuk implementasi pada PLC. Implementasi menghasilkan perangkat yang secara konsisten melakukan destilasi secara otomatis, dan menghasilkan cairan dengan kadar etanol 80% dari cairan awal berkadar 40%.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> – Petri net, PLC, destilasi, pengaturan suhu, pemanas</em><em></em></p><p><em>Abstract </em><strong>– Petri net is on of models commonly used for automation and manufacture. This paper reports the use of petri net in modeling automated distillation process of ethanol, using PLC as main controller. The model encompassed hardware and software parts of the prototype built. The control system was aimed to keep the system at ethanol’s boiling point of 80ºC, while maintaining the hardware’s safety especially the heater. Free style petri net was used, then implemented on PLC. The resulting prototype has performed consistent performance of automatic distillation, producing 80% ethanol out of 40% ethanol.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong> </strong>– <em>Petri net, PLC, distillation, temperature control, heater</em></p>
Design and Implementation of Electronic Control System of Blood Pump for Hemodialysis Machine
Authors: Iswahyudi Andi , Busono Pratondo , Suryana Yaya , Mujadin Anwar , Astharini Dwi 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>A</em><em>bstract<strong> </strong></em><em>– </em><strong>t</strong><strong>here are three methods of renal therapies, hemodialysis is the primary choise. This is because of the cheaper price compared to the CAPD. In addition, people in indonesia are still not understand the CAPD method. However, there are still many problems in the therapy using hemodialysis machine. This research aims to develop and to know the performance of the electronic control system for blood pump to match the ideal flowrate that will be used in hemodialysis treatment. This research resulting the blood pump charateristic is 179,4 step/ml when using glucose 10% and 168,2 step/ml when using glucose 20%. Based on fluid density, glucose 20% have the best performance with relative of error 0,06% at rpm 5 with 400 ml volume desired. From the result with rpm variation, the system has linearity with the slope M = 8970 step/ml </strong><strong>= 4,2 rotation/ml using glucose 10%, and M = 8410 step/ml = 3,97 rotation/ml using glucose 20%. Which mean the slope is equivalent with the increased volume around 48,4 - 53,3 ml. It mean the blood pump rotation is constant and the system is working according the flowrate desired. It is found from the result, that many hardware factors can reducing the blood pump performance such as the roller degradation and the flexibility of the hose.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>K</em></strong><strong><em>eywords </em></strong>– <em>Renal Disease, Hemodialysis, CAPD, Blood pump, Flowrate</em></p>
Identifikasi Khamir Patogen pada Kulit dan Telinga Anjing Peliharaan
Authors: Ulfa Zakia , Elfidasari Dewi , Sugoro Irawan 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Anjing adalah hewan kesayangan bagi manusia. Kesehatan anjing harus diperhatikan, terutama kebersihan kulit dan telinga hewan. Tingkat kebersihan yang rendah akan menyebabkan infeksi pada kulit dan telinga. Salah satu penyebab infeksi ini adalah pertumbuhan ragi yang tidak terkontrol. Pencegahan infeksi bisa dicoba dengan mengetahui jenis ragi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhannya. Identifikasi ragi dilakukan dengan metode Tape Strip Test, metode Ear Staining, dan kultur ragi. Identifikasi faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ragi diidentifikasi dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pemilik anjing. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ragi ditemukan pada sampel kulit dan telinga. Ragi yang ditemukan pada sampel kulit adalah Malassezia sp., Sedangkan di sampel telinga adalah Candida sp., Malassezia sp., Dan Cryptococcus sp. Faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ragi pada kulit anjing atau telinga anjing adalah jenis kelamin, jenis kelamin, usia, keadaan tempat tinggal dan taman bermain, intensitas perawatan, dan frekuensi anjing dibawa ke luar.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em>: Anjing, Pewarnaan telinga, </em><em>Malassezia spp</em><em>, Uji Strip Tape, Ragi</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Dogs are favorite pet for humans. Dog’s health must be considered, especially the hygiene of the skin and ear of the animal. Low levels of hygiene will cause infections on the skin and ears. One cause of these infections is the uncontrolled growth of yeast. Prevention of infection can be attempted by knowing the type of yeast and factors affecting its growth. Identification of yeast was done using Tape Strip Test method, Ear Staining method, and yeast culture. Identification of factors that may affecting the growth of yeast was identified by distributing questionnaires to dog owners. This study shows that yeast was found on the sample of skin and ears. Yeast was found on the skin sample is <em>Malassezia</em> sp., while in the ear samples are <em>Candida</em> sp., <em>Malassezia</em> sp., and <em>Cryptococcus</em> sp. The factors that most affect the growth of yeast on the dog’s skin or dog’s ear are sex, breed, age, circumstance of residence and playground, intensity of care, and the frequency of the dogs are taken to the outside.</strong></p><p> </p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Dogs, Ear Staining, Malassezia spp., Tape Strip Test, Yeast</em>.
Variasi Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Loricariidae) Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Di Perairan Ciliwung
Authors: Elfidasari Dewi , Qoyyimah Fatihah Dinul , Fahmi Melta Rini , Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - </strong><strong>Ikan sapu-sapu Genus <em>Pterygoplichthys</em> masih sulit dibedakan berdasarkan karakter morfologinya. Bentuk kepala ikan Ordo Siluriformes adalah “picak” atau depressed </strong><strong>dengan b</strong><strong>agian abdomen memiliki pola titik-titik putih besar dengan beberapa pola menyatu yang dilengkapi dengan mulu</strong><strong>t. Beberapa metode identifikasi dilakukan berdasarkan karakter morfologi yang meliputi bentuk kepala, silur pada bagian lateral dan </strong><strong>melihat pola abdomen. Identifikasi berdasarkan pola abdomen dapat dilakukan dengan melihat literatur yang ada. </strong><strong>V</strong><strong>ariasi morfologi ikan sapu-sapu Genus </strong><strong><em>Pterygoplichthys</em></strong><strong> asal sungai Ciliwung menunjukkan </strong><strong>bahwa berdasarkan</strong><strong> pola kepala dan pola lateral persentase individu </strong><strong><em>P.pardalis </em></strong><strong>lebih dominan dibandingkan spesies lain yaitu 76% dan 46%, </strong><strong>sedangkan</strong><strong> berdasarkan pola abdomen menunjukkan bahwa </strong><strong><em>hybrid </em></strong><strong>merupakan jenis yang dominan (78%).</strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong>-<em> </em></strong><em>Ikan sapu-sapu, Sungai Ciliwung, Karakter morfologi, Pola abdomen</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Abstract</em><em> -<strong> </strong></em><strong>Suckermouth armored catfish</strong><strong> is one of the native catfish from the Amazon river. The fish is diversed in several countries but known as an invasive species, one of them is in Jakarta. Suckermouth armored catfish genus at Indonesia is <em>Pterygoplichthys</em>. Identification by looking at the morphological character of the fish is still difficult. Therefore, the identification is done by looking at the fish abdominal pattern. Sampling was done by searching at Ciliwung River, randomly obtained from the fisherman. The fish is identified by looking at the existing literature. The results show that allegedly there are two species of fish at Ciliwung River, which are <em>Pterygoplichthys pardalis</em> and <em>Pterygoplichthys</em><em> disjunctivus</em>, also inter-grade fish species.<em></em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> - </em></strong><em>Suckermouth armored catfish</em><em>, Ciliwung River, Morphology characteristic, Abdomenal pattern</em><strong></strong></p>
Kandungan 10 Jenis Logam Berat pada Daging Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) Asal Sungai Ciliwung Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Ismi Laksmi Nurul , Elfidasari Dewi , Puspitasari Riris Lindiawati , Sugoro Irawan 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - </strong><strong>Ikan Sapu-Sapu (<em>Pterygoplichthys pardalis</em>) salah satu jenis ikan yang berada di sungai Ciliwung MT.</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Haryono Jakarta. Ikan tersebut mampu hidup dalam perairan sungai Ciliwung yang tercemar oleh logam. Masyarakat sekitar memanfaatkan ikan sapu-sapu sebagai produk olahan pangan. Permasalahannya apabila ikan sapu-sapu yang diolah tersebut tercemar oleh logam maka dapat membahayakan masyarakat. Analisis kandungan logam dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Spekrometer <em>X-Ray Fluoresence</em> (XRF). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ikan sapu-sapu tersebut mengandung logam As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ag, Pb dan Zn. Terdapat empat logam yang dibandingkan dengan PerBPOM 2017 yaitu As, Hg, Pb dan Cd. Keempat logam tersebut telah melebihi batas maksimum yang telah ditetapkan. Sehingga ikan sapu-sapu asal sungai Ciliwung MT.Haryono tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.</strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong> - <strong>Plecofish (<em>Pterygoplichthys pardalis</em>) is one type of fish that is on the Ciliwung river MT. Haryono Jakarta. The fish is able to live in waters of the Ciliwung river which is polluted by metals. The surrounding community uses plecofish as a processed food product. The problem is that if the pleco flesh that are processed are contaminated by metals, they can risky the community. Analysis of metal content was carried out using the X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) spectrometer. The results showed that the pleco flesh contained metals As, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Mn, Hg, Ag, Pb and Zn. There is four metals compared with PerBPOM 2017 are As, Hg, Pb and Cd. The four metals have exceed the maximum specified threshold. So the pleco flesh from the Ciliwung river MT. Haryono are not worth for consumption by the community.</strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><br /></strong></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> - </em><em>Ciliwung river, Pleco fish, Metal, and Spektrometer X-Ray Fluoresence</em></p>
Perencanaan Strategis Sistem Informasi untuk Mendukung Mutu dan Produktif ( Studi Kasus: PT. Mitrametal Perkasa )
Authors: Huda Baenil 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak
Saat ini kemajuan Teknologi Informasi bukan sesuatu hal yang asing bagi segala aspek kehidupan manusia. Terutama dalam bidang perusahaan yang pastinya mengharuskan penggunaan sebuah teknologi demi kelangsungan bisnis perusahaannya. Untuk itu suatu perusahaan mau tidak mau harus bersaing dalam memperbaiki proses bisnisnya, baik dalam segi sumber daya maupun strategis bisnis. Perusahaan harus melibatkan teknologi ini untuk mengolah seluruh sumber daya yang ada diperusahaan guna mendapatkan kinerja produktivitas baik dari segi pelayanan maupun hasil produksi. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Ward And Peppard, yang mempunyai konsep terdiri dari tahapan masukan dan tahapan keluaran serta hasil akhir yaitu sebuah portofolio aplikasi pada masa yang akan datang
Kata Kunci : Teknologi Informasi, Metodologi, Ward And Peppard,
Statistical stability and set size exert distinct influences on visual search
Authors: Corbett Jennifer E. , Munneke Jaap 
Published: November 2019

AbstractDespite continuous retinal chaos, we perceive the world as stable and complete. This illusion is sustained over consecutive glances by reliance on statistical redundancies inherent in the visual environment. For instance, repeating the average size of a collection of differently sized items speeds visual search for a randomly located target regardless of trial-to-trial changes in local element size (Corbett & Melcher, 2014b). Here, we manipulate set size to investigate the potential role attention may play in these facilitative effects of statistical stability on visual search. Observers discriminated the left or right tilt of a Gabor target defined by a unique conjunction of orientation and spatial frequency in displays of Gabors with a stable or unstable mean size over successive trials. When set size was manipulated over sequences of successive trials, but held constant within a given sequence in Experiment 1, we observed distinct effects of statistical stability and attention, such that participants made faster correct responses as a function of stability and slower correct responses as a function of increasing set size. Replicating these main effects in Experiment 2, when set size was always unstable, provided converging evidence for discrete influences of statistical stability and attentional contributions to visual search. Overall, results support the proposal that our stable impressions of the surrounding environment and our abilities to attend salient events within that environment are distinctively governed by inherent statistical context and attentional processing demands.
Triangulum–Andromeda Overdensity: a Region with a Complex Stellar Population
Authors: Sales Silva J. V. , Perottoni H. D. , Cunha K. , Rocha-Pinto H. J. , Almeida-Fernandes F. , Souto Diogo , Majewski S. R. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Triangulum–Andromeda (TriAnd) overdensity is a distant structure of the Milky Way located in the second Galactic quadrant well below the Galactic plane. Since its discovery, its nature has been under discussion, whether it could be old perturbations of the Galactic disk or the remains of a disrupted former dwarf galaxy. In this study, we investigate the kinematics and chemical composition in 13 stars selected as TriAnd candidates from Two Micron All Sky Survey photometry. The sample was observed using the GRACES high-resolution spectrograph attached to the Gemini North telescope. Based on radial velocities obtained from the spectra and the astrometric data from Gaia, three different kinematic criteria were used to classify our sample stars as belonging to the TriAnd overdensity. The TriAnd confirmed members in our sample span a range in metallicities, including two metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ∼ −1.3 dex). We show that the adopted kinematical classification also chemically segregates TriAnd and non-TriAnd members of our sample, indicating a unique chemical pattern of the TriAnd stars. Our results indicate different chemical patterns for the [Na/Fe], [Al/Fe], [Ba/Fe], and [Eu/Fe] ratios in the TriAnd stars when compared to the chemical pattern of the local disk; the paucity of studies chemically characterizing the outer disk population of the Milky Way is the main obstacle in establishing that the TriAnd population is chemically similar to field stars in the outer disk. But the TriAnd chemical pattern is reminiscent of that found in outer disk open clusters, although the latter are significantly more metal-rich than TriAnd.
An Analysis of the Shapes of Interstellar Extinction Curves. VII. Milky Way Spectrophotometric Optical-through-ultraviolet Extinction and Its R-dependence*
Authors: Fitzpatrick E. L. , Massa Derck , Gordon Karl D. , Bohlin Ralph , Clayton Geoffrey C. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We produce a set of 72 NIR-through-UV extinction curves by combining new Hubble Space Telescope/STIS optical spectrophotometry with existing International Ultraviolet Explorer spectrophotometry (yielding gapless coverage from 1150 to 10000 Å) and NIR photometry. These curves are used to determine a new, internally consistent NIR-through-UV Milky Way mean curve and to characterize how the shapes of the extinction curves depend on R(V). We emphasize that while this dependence captures much of the curve variability, considerable variation remains that is independent of R(V). We use the optical spectrophotometry to verify the presence of structure at intermediate wavelength scales in the curves. The fact that the optical-through-UV portions of the curves are sampled at relatively high resolution makes them very useful for determining how extinction affects different broadband systems, and we provide several examples. Finally, we compare our results to previous investigations.
Adiabatic and Radiative Cooling of Relativistic Electrons Applied to Synchrotron Spectra and Light Curves of Gamma-Ray Burst Pulses
Authors: Panaitescu A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We investigate the adiabatic and radiative (synchrotron and inverse-Compton) cooling of relativistic electrons whose injected or initial distribution with energy is a power law. Analytical and numerical results are presented for the cooling-tail and the cooled-injected distribution that develop below and above the typical energy of injected electrons, for the evolution of the peak energy E

p
of the synchrotron emission spectrum. The pulse shape resulting from an episode of electron injection is also analyzed. The synchrotron emission calculated numerically is compared with the spectrum and shape of Gamma-ray burst (GRB) pulses. Both adiabatic and radiative cooling processes lead to a softening of the pulse spectrum, and both types of cooling processes lead to pulses peaking earlier and lasting shorter at higher energy, quantitatively consistent with observations. For adiabatic-dominated electron cooling, a power-law injection rate R

i
suffices to explain the observed power-law GRB low-energy spectra. Synchrotron-dominated cooling leads to power-law cooling-tails that yield the synchrotron standard slope α = −3/2 provided that R

i
∼ B
2, which is exactly the expectation if the magnetic field is a constant fraction of the post-shock energy density. Increasing (decreasing) R

i
and decreasing (increasing) B(t) lead to harder (softer, respectively) slopes α than the standard value and to nonpower-law (curved) cooling-tails. Inverse-Compton cooling yields four values for the slope α but, as for synchrotron, other R

i
or B histories yield a wider range of slopes and curved low-energy spectra. Feedback between the power-law segments that develop below and above the typical injected electron leads to a synchrotron spectrum with many breaks.