bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OKSIGEN TERLARUT DAN APPARENT OXYGEN UTILIZATION DI PERAIRAN WAIGEO BARAT, RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Patty Simon I , Ibrahim Putri Sapira , Yalindua Fione Yukita 
Published: April 2020

Pengamatan kadar oksigen terlarut telah dilaksanakan di perairan Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat, Papua Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi oksigen terlarut dan Apparent Oxygen Utilization (AOU). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kadar oksigen terlarut di lapisan permukaan, 5 meter dan dekat dasar masing-masing berkisar antara 5.90-8.48 mg/l; 6.06-8.04 mg/l dan 6.12-7.98 mg/l. Berdasarkan nilai suhu dan salinitas yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini telah dihitung daya larut, derajat kejenuhan oksigen dan nilai AOU. Di lapisan permukaan nilai AOU berkisar antara (-0.01)-2.77 mg/l, di kedalaman 5 meter dan dekat dasar nilai AOU positif masing-masing berkisar antara 0.10-2.06 mg/l dan (0.16)-1.99 mg/l. Konsentrasi oksigen terlarut di perairan Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat, belum menunjukkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan perairan dan masih sesuai dengan baku mutu air laut untuk biota laut.
Kata kunci: Oksigen terlarut, AOU, Salinitas, Waigeo Barat, Raja Ampat
PENINGKATAN MUTU IKAN ROA (Hemiramphus sp.) ASAP DENGAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD-CENTRAL COMPOSITE DESIGN (RSM-CCD)
Authors: Akolo Ingka Rizkyani , Azis Rosdiani 
Published: April 2020

Ikan roa asap merupakan salah satu ikan asap yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Gorontalo. Ikan ini diolah dengan cara tradisional dengan menggunakan bahan bakar kayu/batok kelapa. Salah satu metode pengasapan modern yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah metode asap cair. Asap cair digunakan untuk pengawetan karena kandungan senyawa fenol dan asam yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan antimikrobia. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu ikan asap dengan metode asap cair adalah konsentrasi asap cair yang digunakan dan lama perendaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsentrasi asap cair dan lama perendaman terbaik yang mampu mengoptimalkan mutu ikan roa asap dari aspek kadar air dan kadar abu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Response Surface Method-Central Composite Design (RSM-CCD) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor perlakuan pada penelitian ini yakni variasi konsentrasi asap cair dan lama perendaman. Variasi konsentrasi asap cair (A) terdiri atas 5 taraf yakni 2.38%, 3%, 4,5%, 6% dan 6,62% sedangkan variasi lama perendaman (B) terdiri atas 5 taraf yakni 48 menit, 60 menit, 90 menit, 120 menit dan 132 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi asap cair berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar abu ikan roa asap, dan lama perendaman berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kadar air dan kadar abu ikan roa asap. Kadar air optimal akan diperoleh pada konsentrasi asap cair 4,52% dan lama perendaman 48 menit, sedangkan kadar abu optimal ikan roa asap akan diperoleh pada konsentrasi asap cair 6,62% dan lama perendaman 48 menit.
Inteligência artificial e democracia: os algoritmos podem influenciar uma campanha eleitoral?
Authors: De Figueiredo Simão Leal Luziane , De Moraes Filho José Filomeno 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO: Na disputa eleitoral, independentemente do cargo, os candidatos apostam nas propagandas eleitorais para a conquista do voto. Bem elaboradas e caras, elas buscam convencer o eleitor e, ao mesmo tempo, formar opinião acerca de suas plataformas de governos. Se o discurso utilizado já era considerado uma das ferramentas para manipular a opinião a pública, nos dias atuais, ele se aliou às tecnologias, passando a utilizar dados tais como as preocupações, preferências e oposições dos eleitores, adquiridos nas redes sociais através da inteligência artificial. Essas novas ferramentas podem influenciar uma campanha eleitoral, sobretudo, quando o impulsionamento de conteúdo tem previsão legal? O julgamento da Representação Eleitoral que condenou Fernando Haddad e a Coligação O Povo Feliz de Novo, em análise com a doutrina relativa ao tema, revela a possibilidade de implicações mais profundas, não apenas atinentes às eleições, mas dedicadas à construção da democracia. As novas tecnologias baseadas em dados, fornecidos pelos próprios usuários, podem fazer nascer uma opinião pública irreal, induzida, forjada? Ou, ao contrário, trarão maiores possibilidades de discernimento ao eleitor? O estudo do caso requer a análise de legislações relativas aos direitos digital, constitucional e eleitoral, além de interdisciplinariedade com disciplinas como sociologia e psicologia.
KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MELALUI KOOPERATIF NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER DAN THINK PAIR SHARE
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Santi Karolina 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng; 2) mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng; 3) membandingkan efektivitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dengan model pembelajaran TPS terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius Ruteng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah The Non Eqivalen Control Desain. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Teknik Pengelasan SMK Santo Aloisius dengan jumlah 60 orang yang tersebar dalam 2 kelas. Pengambilan sampel kelas dilakukan menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, dengan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji kesetaraan kelas. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang berbentuk uraian dan menggunakan teknik tes. Sebelum melakukan teknik analisis dengan menggunakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, 1) model pembelajaran NHT efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, 2) model pembelajaran TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa, dan 3) model pembelajaran NHT lebih efektif daripada TPS ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa.
عتبة التصدير في شــعـر حمد محمود الدُّوخي
Authors: عاشور الاء محمد 
Published: April 2020

لقد شكلت عتبة التصدير مكانه مهمه في شعر الشاعر الى جانب غيرها العتبات لأن الدّوخي مختص في بناء ورصد فاعلية العتبات النصية في العمل الأدبي, وذا ليس بالمستغرب علية كونه من الأكاديميين الذي ركزوا الجهد والإشارة إلى الدور المهم الذي تضطلع بيه هذه العتبات النصية في بناء القصيدة جمالياً, وكذلك لأنه يعي قيمة البداية في النص والتي يمهِّد لها التصدير فالبداية لديَة صورة كاملة يمهّد من خلالها للنصر كلة. هذا بالنسبة لعتبة التصدير الذاتي .
" الدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية والمهارية للاعبي فعالية القتال الوهمي ( كاتا ) كمحدد للانتقاء لرياضة الكاراتيه "
Authors: عبد الامير الماني د. وليد 
Published: April 2020

الانتقاء هو عملية متشعبة الاتجاهات تتطلب تظافر جميع النتائج للوصول إلى هدف وتوجيه اللاعب للمسابقة ا لتي تتلاءم امكاناته معها، وهذا يساهم في تقديم نموذج جيد وملاءم لتحديد معايير الانتقاء والتصنيف من خلال اللاعبين المميزين .
وبالرغم من الاهتمام المتزايد للدراسات والبحوث في مجال رياضة الكاراتيه ، إلا أن مسابقات القتال الوهمي ( الكاتا ) وبالرغم من اهميتها كأحد الدعائم الأساسية للهيكل البنائي لرياضة الكاراتيه وأحدى المسابقات الحاصدة للميداليات ، إلا أنها لم تحظى بدراسة تحدد مستوى الجمل الحركية الأكثر استخدامها بشكل خاص الدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية الخاصة للاعبي القتال الوهمي بشكل عام واسهامها في مستوى الجمل الحركية الأكثر استخداماً بشكل خاص , وهذا يوضح الأهمية التطبيقية والعملية لهذه الدراسة .
وتعتبرالدلالات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية المساهمة في مستوى الأداء الحركي المهاري للاعبي مسابقة القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) ظهرت بنسب عالية جداً, وجود تنبؤ في المستويات المختلفة للاعبي الكاتا" , ظهور انماط جسمية مختلفة للاعبي الكاتا بالكاراتيه , الاسترشاد بالمتغيرات العشر المستخلصة كتوليفة خطية دالة على كفاءة الحالة التدريبية وذلك خلال عمليات الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب للاعبي القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) برياضة الكاراتيه , مراعاة الأهمية النسبية للمتغيرات البيولوجية والبدنية المهارية المستخلصة من خلال عمليتي الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب للاعبي القتال الوهمي سواء أسلوب شورين أو شورى برياضة الكاراتيه , استخدام المعادلات التنبؤية المستنتجة والخاصة بكل جملة حركية من الجمل (قيد الدراسة) وذلك خلال عملية الانتقاء والتصنيف والتدريب , تبصير المدربين والقائمين على الانتقاء والتخطيط والأعداد لبرامج التدريب الخاصة بلاعبي القتال الوهمي (الكاتا) بأهمية التخصص للاعبي القتال الوهمي برياضة الكاراتيه .
ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة والقانون
Authors: مضر عبد الحسين مهدي  
Published: April 2020

موضوع البحث ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة والقانون
المعادن أحد الموارد الطبيعية التي وهبها الله تعالى (جلا وعلا) للعباد لغرض الاستفادة منها في حياتهم وهي لا تختص بجيل دون جيل بل هي لعامة المخلوقات ولأهمية هذا البحث كانت دراستنا دراسة مقارنة وهو عبارة عن مقدمة وثلاث مطالب الأول منها تضمن بيان لبعض مفردات البحث والثاني كان في ملكية الموارد المعدنية في الشريعة الإسلامية مع بيان للأدلة الدالة عليها ومناقشة تلك الأدلة وقد تضمن المطلب الثالث ملكية الموارد المعدنية في القانون ثم بيان لأهم نتائج البحث مع المصادر والمراجع
فلسفة العنف والارهاب بين الشمولية والعولمة من حنة آرنت الى جان بودريار
Authors: مسعود م. د. علاء كاظم 
Published: April 2020

الملخص.
إثَّر العنف والإرهاب على العلاقات الدولية والسياسية بين البلدان, وهذا ما نظرت اليه آرندت في تحليل الاثار التي خلفتها الحروب العالمية الاولى والثانية مع مئات الالاف من القتلى والجرحى بعدما انتهت السياسة باستخدام العنف, اذ ترتكز فلسفتها على تفكيك العنف الذي تمارسه الانظمة الشمولية, مبينة الحد الفاصل بين السلطة والقوة والعنف, على الرغم من التداخل الكبير بين هذه المصطلحات, فالإرهاب اصبح ردة فعل للأعمال العنف التي حاول النظام الشمولي من خلالها أن يهيمن على الافراد, إذ تنقد بذلك النازية وما عمله هتلر ضد اليهود, سيما ما يعرف محرقة الهولوكوست التي شكلت انعطافه في الحياة السياسية في القرن العشرين, إلا ان اشكالية العنف تطورت بسبب تقدم العلم ليكون أكثر وطئه في القرن الوحد والعشرون من وجود أحداث دامية على مستوى العالم تجابه بذات الطريقة بل أشد, فمواجهة العنف بالعنف لا يولد الا عنفاً وهذا ما يمكن تمييزه والبحث فيه عند آرندت وما جاء بعدها في تفكيك مقولات العنف والارهاب.
th مفهوم الشك في العراق القديم
Authors: الاعرجي أ. م. د. حسين سيد نور جلال 
Published: April 2020

الملخص
تتلخص فكرة البحث في مفهوم الشك، ذلك المفهوم الذي سجل لحظة التساؤل والبحث عن حقيقة واهمية الحياة والوجود بالنسبة للإنسان، ورفضه لما وجد من افكار وعقائد درج عليها الانسان العراقي القديم، منظومة القيم والاخلاق والعادات الاجتماعية والعقائد الدينية ومكانة الانسان عند الالهة والانسان الاخر.
قسم البحث حسب اهمية المفهوم وظهوره، فضلا عن التسلسل الزمني لكل مثال اثبت شك العراقيين بتلك الافكار والمعتقدات. تجلت اغلب موارد الشك في البيئة والصراعات السياسية والاجتماعية، وظهرت واضحا في المؤلفات الادبية منذ الالف الثالث قبل الميلاد ولكنها ازدهرت نهاية الاف الثاني وبداية الالف الاول قبل الميلاد بحسب اغلب النصوص المكتشفة.
توصل الباحث الى نتائج مهمة اولها ان العقلية العراقية القديمة عقلية متحركة ومتجددة رفضت القيم التي تعودها الانسان سواء كانت دينية ام اجتماعية ليصل الة نتيجة مفادها ان الثورة على المفاهيم يجب ان يستمر بتقدم الانسان ساعيا الى التجديد.
Everyday Life and Everyday Communication in Coronavirus Capitalism
Authors: Fuchs Christian 
Published: April 2020

In 2020, the coronavirus crisis ruptured societies and their everyday life around the globe. This article is a contribution to critically theorising the changes societies have undergone in the light of the coronavirus crisis. It asks: How have everyday life and everyday communication changed in the coronavirus crisis? How does capitalism shape everyday life and everyday communication during this crisis?
Section 2 focuses on how social space, everyday life, and everyday communication have changed in the coronavirus crisis. Section 3 focuses on the communication of ideology in the context of coronavirus by analysing the communication of coronavirus conspiracy stories and false coronavirus news.
The coronavirus crisis is an existential crisis of humanity and society. It radically confronts humans with death and the fear of death. This collective experience can on the one hand result in new forms of solidarity and socialism or can on the other hand, if ideology and the far-right prevails, advance war and fascism. Political action and political economy are decisive factors in such a profound crisis that shatters society and everyday life.
Morphology Control During Heat Treatment of GeTe-PbTe Alloys
Authors: Ebrahimi F. , Liu D. , Engelhardt H. , Rettenmayr M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Microstructural evolution of GexPb1–xTe (x=0.5, 0.87, 0.9) alloys with respect to spinodal decomposition and continuous/discontinuous precipitation is investigated. Solution treatment at 630 °C for 10 days leads to a single-phase grain structure with homogeneous concentration distribution. In Ge0.5Pb0.5Te, after aging at 300, 400, and 450 °C for 3 days a lamellar spinodally decomposed microstructure was observed. For the alloys with higher Ge content, a diffusion controlled decomposition of the supersaturated solid solution occurs, during which two different microstructures form either simultaneously or separately. Inside the miscibility gap, but outside the spinodal line, a nucleation and growth mechanism leads to continuous and discontinuous precipitation at the grain boundaries, followed by continuous precipitation in the grain interior.
Performance & I
Authors: Kazoun Marya 
Published: April 2020

I had organized a photo shoot for an installation I “finished” in 2003 entitled Steady Breath. I had made an outfit but I was not quite sure why I had made it nor what its purpose was. I was wearing it and got into one of the pictures of the installation to show the scale of my work. When I got my slides back from the photographer and looked carefully at them, it suddenly hit me. It all made sense: I felt that the work needed me to support it, to help it sustain itself.
Lecture: “Let Women Rule” - June 20, 2008 / Dream She Is: Monodrama for a Woman’s Voice - July 12 & 13, 2008
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: April 2020

Lecture: “Let Women Rule” - June 20, 2008On June 20, 2008 H.E. Ambassador Swanee Hunt, Director of the Women andPublic Policy Program at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government, Chair of theInitiative for Inclusive Security,and former US Ambassador to Austria from 1993 to 1997, gave a lecture at the Lebanese American University (LAU) titled “Let Women Rule”. Dream She Is: Monodrama for a Woman’s Voice - July 12 & 13, 2008The Institute for Women’s Studies in the Arab World at the Lebanese American University (LAU) sponsored a Monodrama entitled “Dream She Is” which was performed in Universite Saint Joseph (USJ) theater on July 12th & 13th, 2008.
Women in Arab-Palestinian Associations in Chile: Long Distance Nationalism and Gender Mixing
Authors: Baeza Cecilia 
Published: April 2020

This article examines a nearly century-long women’s involvement in the associations of the Palestinian community in Chile (1920-2010). By reconstituting the long course of action followed by women in these institutions we intend to analyze the transformation that gender roles have undergone, especially with respect to women’s increasing politicization in support of the Palestinian cause. Did “long-distance nationalism” (Anderson, 1998), so far a male-exclusive domain, allow the women of the diaspora to renegotiate their roles within the community’s associations?
Immigrant Arab Women in Chile during the Renaissance (Nahda), 1910s-1920s
Authors: Limorté Sarah 
Published: April 2020

Levantine immigration to Chile started during the last quarter of the 19th century. This immigration, almost exclusively male at the outset, changed at the beginning of the 20th century when women started following their fathers, brothers, and husbands to the New World. Defining the role and status of the Arab woman within her community in Chile has never before been tackled in a detailed study. This article attempts to broach the subject by looking at Arabic newspapers published in Chile between 1912 and the end of the 1920s. A thematic analysis of articles dealing with the question of women or written by women, appearing in publications such as Al-Murshid, Asch-Schabibat, Al-Watan, and Oriente, will be discussed.
Violence Against Women in Morocco
Authors: Ennaji Moha 
Published: April 2020

One of the most alarming issues in Muslim societies appears to be gender-based violence. The violence directed at women linked to their womanhood is gender-based. It is violence intended to establish or reinforce gender hierarchies and perpetuate inequalities. Violence against women seems to be a cause and a consequence of gender perceptions. Gender-based violence affects men’s and women’s perceptions of each other.
Reforming Citizenship Law: Reports from Tunisia, Algeria, and Egypt
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: April 2020

The following three public presentations on the experiences of reforming nationality law were given at a workshop entitled “Towards Reforming the Nationality Law in Lebanon” held in Beirut on March 10, 2009. The workshop was organized by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the National Committee for the Follow Up on Women Issues within the “Lebanese Women Rights and the Nationality Law” Project.
Gender Quotas in Parliament: A Global View
Authors: Krook Mona Lena 
Published: April 2020

Women occupy 18.5 percent of the seats in national parliaments around the world (Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2009). While this is a small minority of all representatives, the degree of women’s exclusion from political office varies enormously across the globe. However, most countries have registered increases in recent years in the numbers of women elected. In many cases, a crucial drive for change has been the adoption of quota policies to facilitate the selection of female candidates. All the same, not all quotas are equally successful in increasing women’s political representation: some countries experience dramatic increases following the adoption of new quota regulations, while others see more modest changes or even setbacks in the proportion of women elected.Further, quotas appear to have mixed results for women as a group: some have positive consequences for public policy, while others appear to undermine women as political actors.
Women, Politics, and Gender Quotas
Authors: Moghadam Valentine M. 
Published: April 2020

The argument for gender quotas – made by women’s rights activists across the globe has come about in response to women’s continued collective marginalization from political power. According to data from the Inter-Parliamentary Union (2005), the global average for women’s parliamentary representation is 18 percent, with high rates in the Nordic countries, Rwanda, and Argentina, and low rates in the Arab region and Iran.In the vast majority of countries, political power – legislative, juridicial, and executive rests in the hands of men. In recent decades, therefore, the worldwide growth of a population of educated, employed, mobile, and politically aware women, combined with the diffusion of the UN-sponsored global women’s rights agenda, has increased calls for women’s political participation and representation. One of the mechanisms to realize this objective is the gender quota. Feminist groups around the world favor the implementation of the gender quota – which may come in the form of a constitutional quota, an electoral quota, or a political party quota – but it remains both controversial and elusive, especially in the Middle East.
Sobre los fundamentos del Estado liberal de derecho
Authors: Papa Benedicto XVI , Margenat Peralta S.I. José María , Marzolf Hedwig , Senent De Frutos Juan Antonio 
Published: April 2020

Comentarios de José M. Margenat S.I., Hedwigh Marzloff y Juan A. Senent al discurso ante el Parlamento de la República Federal Alemana Sobre los fundamentos del Estado liberal de derecho de Benedicto XVI
"Liderazgo orientado a resultados en las ONG. Estrategia, sistemas de medición y cuadros de mando"
Authors: Morales  Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de la obra de: CARRERAS, I., IGLESIAS, M., SUREDA M. (2011) Liderazgo orientado a resultados en las ONG. Estrategia, sistemas de medición y cuadros de mando. Barcelona, Instituto de Innovación Social de ESADE con la colaboración de la Fundación PricewaterhouseCoopers, 198 pp.
Skipping Breakfast Everyday Keeps Well-being Away
Authors: Mohiuddin Ak 
Published: April 2020

Breakfast, the first meal of the day, is considered the most important meal throughout the day. As nutritionist Adelle Davis famously put it back in the 1960s: “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper”. Breakfast is most commonly skipped meal more than lunch and dinner specifically in the young adult in the university study period and those who wake up late. Lack of time is the main reason behind skipping meals, in general, lack of appetite, inability to cook, fasting/religion, and not being hungry. Many people are used to be in a hurry for job, business, children’s’ school in the morning where a filled stomach may prevent them to walk a long way. It is obvious that the irregular omission of breakfast may be effective in energy intake reduction over the next 24 hours and in this day, exercise performance may be compromised. There is no evidence that breakfast skipping reduces overeating or prevent weight gain. Some people argue that breakfast and good health is a marketing strategy by breakfast companies.
The Estimated Number of Occupational Diseases and Work-Related Diseases in Turkey
Authors: Kalaycı Defne , Alagüney Mehmet Erdem , Yıldız Ali Naci 
Published: April 2020

Objective: The number of occupational diseases are lower than expected in Turkey. We aimed to estimate the number of occupational diseases, work-related diseases, and deaths due to occupational exposures by using international estimations of attribution of workplace in this descriptive study.
Methods: The attributable fraction values to occupation for selected diseases and deaths were compiled from the literature. Information on these diseases and deaths in Turkey was obtained from national burden of disease studies and statistics of Turkish Statistical Institute. The estimated number of occupational diseases, work-related diseases and deaths due to occupational exposures were calculated by using the number of diseases and deaths in Turkey and by the fraction of occupational exposures by using literature.
Results: Based on the data of national burden of disease studies in Turkey; 321,868 musculoskeletal disorders, 79,232 to 95,845 circulatory system diseases, 38,994 to 56,992 chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, 14,563 to 19,858 asthma cases, 29,550 hearing losses, and 4,902 to 16,341 cancer cases are estimated to be work-related. According to the Turkish Statistical Institute data, the number of deaths due to occupational causes was estimated to be 8,143 in circulatory system diseases; 1,913 in malignant tumors; and 2,130 in respiratory system diseases. However, the lowest and the highest number of occupational diseases announced by the Social Security Institution between 2007 and 2016 is 371 and 1,208, respectively.
Conclusion: There are deficiencies in the diagnosis and reporting of occupational diseases. In order to plan and implement preventive actions, data should be reported in a large scale and reliable manner.