bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lech Witkowski, <i>Humanistyka stosowana. Wirtuozeria, pasje, inicjacje. Profesje społeczne </i>versus<i> ekologia kultury</i> (Nota o książce)
Authors: Jędrzejko Paweł 
Published: November 2020

A critical note on Lech Witkowski's book Humanistyka stosowana. Wirtuozeria, pasje, inicjacje. Profesje społeczne versus ekologia kultury. Wydawnictwo Impuls i Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej, Kraków 2018. Hard cover, 790 pages.
Umieć sobie wybaczyć. Widmontologiczne ujęcie <I>Umiłowanej</i> Toni Morrison
Authors: Moryń Jan 
Published: November 2020

Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest powieść Umiłowana autorstwa Toni Morrison oraz odczytanie jej z perspektywy widmontologicznej. Umiłowana jest powieścią wpisującą się w dyskurs dotyczący pamięci w literaturze ze względu na swoją retrospektywną naturę: rzeczywistość w dziele Toni Morrison jest aktywnie kształtowana przez przeszłość oraz nawiedzana przez widma minionych koszmarów oraz nieżyjących postaci. Pośród zagadnień poruszonych w tej pracy znajdują się różnice pomiędzy pamięcią a interpretacją, traumy pamięci oraz relacja pomiędzy pamięcią a tożsamością. Zarówno wydarzenia jak i postaci występujące w utworze charakteryzują się ambiwalencją, kontestacją binarnych przeciwieństw (obecność/abscencja; życie/śmierć; wolność/niewola) oraz są podszyte szeregiem nadających im znaczenia śladów. Pomimo że cechy te wskazują na dekonstrukcjonizm jako teorię odpowiednią do rozszyfrowania powieści, artykuł proponuje spojrzenie na Umiłowaną przez pryzmat widmontologii. Praca ta przedstawia widmontologię jako teorię krytyki literackiej zdolną do wyprodukowania interesującego odczytania powieści, oraz zaznacza różnice dzielące widmontologię od teorii traumy, jednej z dominujących teorii wykorzystywanych w analizowaniu Umiłowanej. Ten artykuł posługuje się teorią widmontologii proponowaną przez Jacquesa Derridę, Marka Fishera, Jodey Castricano oraz Andrzeja Marca.
Emerson’s Superhero
Authors: Mariani Giorgio 
Published: November 2020

After offering some preliminary remarks on the notion of what makes a “captive mind,” the article shifts its attention to one of the most significant and yet relatively neglected early essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson, the essay “War.” This text, I argue, deserves not only to be considered the (largely forgotten) founding document of the American anti-war movement, but it remains important even today, as it sheds light on the inevitable contradictions and double-binds any serious movement against war and for social justice must face. It is a text, in other words, which helps us highlight some of the problems we run into—both conceptually and practically—when we try to free our minds from a given mindset, but we must still rely on a world that is pretty much the outcome of the ideologies, customs, and traditions we wish to transcend. To imagine a world free of violence and war is the age-old problem of how to change the world and make it “new” when the practical and intellectual instruments we have are all steeped in the old world we want to abolish. Emerson’s thinking provides a basis to unpack the aporias of what, historically speaking, the antiwar movement has been, both inside and outside the US. The article concludes by examining some recent collections of US pacifist and anti-war writings, as providing useful examples of the challenges antiwar, and more generally protest movements, must face.
Paradigms of Otherness. The American Savage in British Eighteenth-Century Popular and Scholarly Literature
Authors: Perazzini Federica 
Published: November 2020

In this article, I trace the changes in the literary and material representations of the indigenous peoples of North America within the British sphere of cultural production. As a first example, I will give an account of the episode of the “Four Iroquois Kings” envoy at Queen Ann’s court in 1710, focusing on the resonance of such a historical encounter in popular texts and iconographic material. As a second example, I analyze the popular story of Inkle and Yarico included in Richard Steele’s The Spectator in 1711, showing its impact on the early Enlightenment reflections on colonial trade. In my conclusion, I examine the role of American natives in the scholarly works of the Scottish Enlightenment, in order to show how they were used as comparable types for the observation of the roots of European civilizations thus justifying the construction of the British imperial hegemony both geopolitical terms and discursive practice.
<i>Emerson in Iran: The American Appropriation of Persian Poetry</i> by Roger Sedarat (A Book Review)
Authors: Jahromi Sara Khalili 
Published: November 2020

Sederat, Roger. Emerson in Iran: The American Appropriation of Persian Poetry, SUNY Press, 2019. ISBN13: 978-1-4384-7485-4 -- a book review by Sara Khalili Jahromi
TO COMPARE CENTRAL VENOUS CATHETER AND PERIPHERAL INTRAVENOUS CATHETER IN PATIENTS OF LAPAROTOMY: AN OBSERVATIONAL COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Prajapati Ketan. P. , Somani Rajan B , Shah Soham V. 
Published: November 2020

Background: The laparotomy is one of the major surgery require ample amount of intravenous fluids administration, blood transfusion ,and sometime parental nutrition, repeated blood sampling to monitor patients condition. These all things fulfilled by either use of peripheral intravenous catheter or central venous catheter. Both of these intravenous catheters are compared on basis of their life span, hospital stay of the patient, and their complications to evaluate the efficacy of both in patients undergoing laparotomy.
Methods: An observational comparative study was conducted among 50 patients of laparotomy in the department of general surgery, sir t hospital Bhavnagar. All patients were randomly assigned to two groups A and B. Patients of group A were subjected to central venous catheter and patients of group b were subjected to peripheral intravenous catheter. Results: The mean of hospital stay of patients in group a was 20.4 (± 4.9) and group b was 15.4 (± 6.12) . The mean life span of catheter was 18.8 ± 4.25 days in group A and 6.04 ± 1.947 days in group B. Rate of major complication in group A was 12% as compare to group B having 40% complication rate. Rate of intermediate complication in group A was 20% as compare to group B having 72% complication rate. . Rate of minor complication in group A was 8% as compare to group B having 56% complication rate. Rate of overall complication in group A was 28% as compare to group B having 72% complication rate.
Conclusion: Life span of central venous catheter is greater as compare to the peripheral intravenous catheter and rate of complications is more in patients with peripheral intravenous catheter.
Keywords: Central Venous Catheter, Peripheral Intravenous Catheter, Laparotomy
OPEN HAEMORRHOIDS SURGERY IN SPINAL CORD INJURY PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: November 2020

This Pilot retrospective research conducted on the results of open surgery in patients with Grade III and IV haemorrhoids With SCI. No major complications had arisen at 6 weeks post-operative and all wounds had healed, but 1 patient Anal fissure recurrence. 75% of patients reported a substantial increase in anorectal anorexia during long-term follow-up. With symptoms. Five patients reported recurrences: three haemorrhoids (18 percent) and two anal fissures (25 percent).
Keywords: Haemorrhoids, Pilot retrospective research, Anorectal Anorexia.
IMPACT OF A THERAPEUTIC EDUCATION PROGRAM OF MODIFICATION LIFE STYLE ON KNOWLEDGE, COMPLIANCE AND SATISFACTION OF PATIENTS TREATED FOR CHRONIC VIRAL HEPATITIS C
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: to help patients with chronic hepatitis C to modify their life style we need to therapeutic patient education (TPE) aiming to assess satisfaction and compliance of these patients with antiviral treatment.
Objectives: to assess the impact after eight months of TPE program on the satisfaction and compliance of the patients treated for viral chronic hepatitis vs.
Methods: through using questionnaire which distributed to 32 patients participated in at least one TPE consultation. 17 questions on knowledge and 20 patients was satisfied to answer the questionnaire
Results:65% of the patients didn't not know answer to the questions before the first session of the program but after four TPE sessions, 76% of the patients give a precise answer about their knowledge and treatment sign scantly ( 0 . 01)), the viral load of 12 patients becomes negative during their treatment while 90.6% have good adherence to drug therapy. The patients were sati?ed with the TPE consultations. the program had positive impact on their everyday life
Conclusions: TPE has a good an impact on the knowledge of the patients, it facilitate giving advice to the patients regarding the modification of their life style and medicinal treatment.
Infrasturactural Development in Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Member Countries: Sukuk Mode Financing as an Alternative
Authors: Ogunbado Ahamad Faosiy 
Published: November 2020

Infrastructure contributes to economic development by increasing productivity and providing amenities which enhance the quality of life and the growth of an economy. Likewise, its absence is a setback to the growth of any meaningful society’s economy. Inadequate infrastructure remains a critical issue in most countries that are members of the cooperation known as Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Sukuk as a general term is an Islamic or Shari’ah mode of financing. Having said that, the objective of this paper is to introduce Sukuk as an alternative or better option to the conventional mode of financing infrastructure as a machinery for economic and social growth of OICs countries. It is hoped that the outcomes of the study will be a great benefit to the policy makers of OICs member countries. It is also anticipated that the findings of the paper will serve as an alternative to the conventional mode of providing infrastructure in OICs countries. This paper is a library oriented paper, that is to say, it uses qualitative type of methodology in executing its objective. The finding shows that Sukuk is a better option and reliable in financing mega projects for development of Muslim nations.
Pendidikan Al-Quran Bagi OKU: Pengalaman Pusat Penyelidikan Ibnu Ummi Maktum (UMMI)
Authors: Ahmad Razuan Siti Rahmah , Mohd Raus Norakyairee , Hashim Mahyuddin , Rasdi Mohd Nur Adzam , Mohamed Yusoff Adnan , Ja’afar Noornajihan , Muhamad Nurul Asiah Fasehah 
Published: November 2020

Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) are among those most commonly associated with issues related to their needs in education, particularly in terms of taklif in accepting and practicing Islamic teachings. Thus, the initiative to re-evaluate the spiritual needs among PwDs was conducted by a group of researchers from Ibnu Ummi Maktum Research Centre (UMMI), as well as to provide understanding to the community. The objective of this study is to share the experience of UMMI to identify issues related to the Quranic education for the PwDs and explain the role of UMMI in the effort to expand the access of the PwDs to the Quranic education, while addressing issues of religious obligations among them. This study used qualitative methods by making protocol analysis of documents and interview protocol to collect data. The findings show that there is a high level of need especially for the Public University (UA) towards the solidarity and accessibility for the PwDs to appreciate the virtues of the Quran and the wonderful concept of religious life. This noble effort is also seen coinciding with the USIM's wishes to be 'a blessed campus' and a global reference center for Integration of Naqli and Aqli by 2025.
ABSTRAK
Orang Kurang Upaya (OKU) adalah antara golongan yang sering dikaitkan dengan isu dan perbahasan berkaitan keperluan mereka dalam pendidikan, terutamanya dalam aspek berkaitan persoalan taklif dalam menerima dan mengamalkan ajaran Islam. Bertitik tolak dari sini, inisiatif untuk menilai semula keperluan spiritual dalam kalangan OKU telah dijalankan oleh sekumpulan penyelidik dari Pusat Penyelidikan Ibnu Ummi Maktum (UMMI) di bawah Institut Sains Islam (ISI), Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM), di samping memberi kefahaman kepada masyarakat terhadap konsep taklif dalam kalangan OKU. Objektif kajian ini bertujuan untuk berkongsi pengalaman UMMI mengenalpasti isu-isu berkaitan pendidikan al-Quran bagi OKU dan menjelaskan peranan UMMI dalam usaha memperluaskan akses OKU terhadap pendidikan al-Quran disamping menangani isu tuntutan beragama dikalangan mereka. Kajian ini menggunakan metod kualitatif dengan menjadikan protokol analisis dokuman dan protokol temu bual untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa wujud keperluan yang tinggi terutamanya bagi Universiti Awam (UA) ke arah solidariti dan aksesibiliti OKU untuk menghayati kemukjizatan al-Quran dan konsep indahnya hidup beragama. Usaha murni ini jugu dilihat bertepatan dengan hasrat USIM sebagai ‘kampus barakah’ dan pusat rujukan global bagi Integrasi llmu Naqli dan ‘Aqli menjelang tahun 2025.
Memahami Sains Islam Melalui Pembentukan Kerangka Ilmu dalam Epistemologi Islam
Authors: Ibrahim Mohd Radhi 
Published: November 2020

The term science is often understood to cover subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. While in the field of science, related fields are medicine, dentistry and engineering. Meanwhile, when it is called Islamic knowledge, it draws on such subjects as interpretations, hadiths, fiqhs, creeds and the like. But when the words of Islamic Science are mentioned it creates a slightly different answer. This is because it is closely related to the context in which the word is used and also the background of the researcher discussing the word. This study aims to examine the purpose of Islamic science in the context of epistemology as well as the framework of Islamic science in implementing the concept of integration of naqli and aqli science at the Islamic University of Malaysia Malaysia. The results of this study are expected to provide a clear understanding of Islamic science in the development of Islamic knowledge frameworks to achieve the objective of integrating naqli and aqli knowledge.
ABSTRAK
Perkataan sains seringkali difahami meliputi subjek seperti fizik, kimia, dan biologi. Manakala jurusan sains pula maka bidang yang dikaitkan adalah seperti perubatan, pergigian dan kejuruteraan. Sementara itu apabila disebut ilmu Islam maka tergambar subjek seperti tafsir, hadith, fiqh, akidah dan seumpamanya. Namun apabila perkataan Sains Islam disebut ia menimbulkan jawapan yang agak berbeza. Ini kerana ia berkait rapat dengan konteks perkataan tersebut digunakan dan juga latar belakang pengkaji yang membincangkan perkataan tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti maksud sains Islam dalam konteks epistemologi serta kerangka ilmu Islam dalam melaksanakan konsep integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli di Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia. Hasil kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan kefahaman jelas berkenaan sains Islam dalam pembinaan kerangka ilmu Islam bagi mencapai objektif integrasi ilmu naqli dan aqli yang digarapkan
The Relationship between Parenting Style and The Risk of Drug Abuse Among Youth
Authors: Mohd Yusof Siti Nubailah , Abu Bakar Ahmad Shamimi , Sawai Rezki Perdani 
Published: November 2020

Drug abuse is one of the most serious social issues in Malaysia. Therefore, this quantitative study was conducted to identify the relationship between parenting styles and the risk of drug abuse among youths. A set of questionnaires were distributed to respondents at IKTBN Chembong. A total of 123 students of IKTBN Chembong were involved in this study. Two instruments were used in this study, Baumrind's Parenting Styles Questionnaire (1967) and the Drug Abuse Screening Test (DAST-20). The results showed that authoritative parenting style was the highest style used by parents (37.86%) followed by authoritarian parenting style (35.32%) while permissive parenting style was (30.01%). Testing for hypotheses was carried out using the Pearson Correlation test. The findings show that there is a significant correlation between permissive parenting style and drug abuse risk (r = .61). Authoritarian parenting lifestyle with drug abuse risks showed a weak and positive relationship (r =.119) while for authoritative parenting style with drug abuse risks showed a weak and negative relationship (r = .005). The implication of this study is the importance of parenting styles in dealing with the risks of drug abuse against youth in the future.
Gaya Bahasa ‘Aṭf dengan Waw dalam Surah Al-Rūm
Authors: Hussin Mohamad , Kamal Muhammad Hakim 
Published: November 2020

Kajian ini merupakan kajian teks yang memfokuskan kepada penggunaan gaya bahasa ‘aṭf dengan Waw dalam surah al-Rūm. Dalam melakukan analisis ini, lima ayat daripada surah al-Rūm diambil sebagai bahan kajian. Fokus kajian adalah untuk meneliti perkaitan antara elemen ‘aṭf iaitu ma‘ṭūf ‘alayh dan ma‘ṭūf yang terdapat dalam ayat kajian. Dalam melakukan kajian ini, teori Ibn Qayyim (t.t) yang menekankan keperluan mendahului elemen yang perlu didahulukan dan mengkemudiankan elemen yang perlu dikemudiankan diaplikasi. Kajian mendapati perkaitan antara elemen ‘aṭf mengisyaratkan kepada suatu makna tertentu yang menggambarkan keindahan linguistik al-Quran. Keimanan dan melakukan amalan kebaikan yang digandingkan bersama mengisyaratkan kepada kedudukan iman sebagai asas penerimaan sesuatu amalan kebaikan. Perkaitan antara kasih sayang dan kasihan belas mengisyaratkan kepada peringkat yang ditempuhi dalam kehidupan berumah tangga. Manakala perkaitan antara pergerakan awan nipis lalu membentuk awan tebal bergumpal mengisyaratkan kepada i‘jāz saintifik dalam al-Quran yang menyatakan fungsi angin dalam proses pembentukan awan.

Abstract
This study is a text study that focuses on the use of the speech act of ‘aṭf with waw in surah al-Rūm. In doing this analysis, five verses from surah al-Rūm were taken as the research samples. The focus of this study is to explore the connection between the elements of ma‘ṭūf ‘alayh and ma‘ṭūf contained in the samples. In doing this study Ibn Qayyim (t.t) theory has been applied to emphasize the element that needs to be preceded and delays the element that needs to be delayed. The study found that the connection between the ‘aṭf element indicates a certain meaning that illustrates the linguistic beauty of the Qur’an. Faith and good deeds illustrate position of faith as the basis of acceptance of good deeds. The connection between affection and compassion indicates the phase in the marriage life. The connection between movements of thin cloud and the forming of thick clouds indicates the scientific i‘jāz in the Qur’an which states the function of the wind in the process of cloud formation.
الارتباطات السياسية في فضائية فلسطين وأثرها على التغطية الإخبارية مفهوم القدس
Authors: Ahmed Awais Ihab 
Published: November 2020

تعد قضية القدس عنصراً أساسياً لا يمكن تجاهله في مكونات القضية الفلسطينية، بل قد تمتد أهميتها لتطغى بالنسبة للفلسطينيين على أهمية الإنسان نفسه وبقاءه، لذلك كانت هي بوصلة الثورات والانتفاضات وقبلتهم، ورغم هذه الأهمية إلا أنها عانت من غياب وضبابية في تحديد مفهوم وشكل وجودها في أجندة الأحزاب الفلسطينية الرئيسية وعلى رأسها حركة فتح الممثلة للسلطة الفلسطينية، وانعكست هذه الضبابية على الخطاب الإعلامي الذي صاغته عبر وسائل اعلامها بشكل عام وعلى رأسها فضائية فلسطين، ليبدو أن القدس بالنسبة لها قد لا تنطلق من ثوابت، وإنما من محددات سياسية تخضع للتغيير والتأويل وإعادة القولبة، انطلاقاً من هذه النظرية يحاول هذا البحث تحليل التغطية الإخبارية والخطاب الإعلامي لدى فضائية فلسطين، وتحديد حجم اهتمامهما بموضوع القدس وقضاياها كماً ونوعاً، مستخدماً منهج تحليل المضمون كأداة بحثية، حيث أشارت النتائج إلى تباين واضح في التغطية الإعلامية في المواضيع المتعلقة بقضايا القدس ومستجداتها من حيث الوقت والقالب، حيث غلب على التغطية ردات الفعل والمناسبية في التغطية، مع ظهور واضح للمفاهيم والمفردات السياسية على تحديد مفهوم وشكل مدينة القدس من منطلق الاتفاقيات السياسية ما بين حركة فتح ودولة الاحتلال.
Abstract
Despite the importance of Al-Quds in the Palestinian cause, Al-Quds suffered from ambiguity in defining its concept and the form of its presence in the agenda of the main Palestinian parties, particularly by Fatah that represented the Palestinian Authority. This ambiguity has reflected and formulated, especially in Palestine TV. Thus, the concept of Al-Quds for the channel may not be based on constants sides, but rather on political commitments that are subject to change and interpretation. This paper analysed the news and media coverage of Palestine TV and determined the allocation size of their interest in Al-Quds issues in quantity and quality, using the content analysing methodology. The results indicated a bright contrast in the media coverage in the topics related to Al-Quds issues and developments in terms of time allotted and the template used. However, the coverage of the channel was dominated by reactions and the developments in events, with the emergence of clear concepts and political vocabulary on the definition of the concept and form of Al-Quds from the political agreements between Fatah movement and the occupation state.
Keseimbangan Pelaporan Berita Kesihatan dan Amalan Kod Etika Profesional Kewartawanan di Malaysia
Authors: Amdan Rohana Binti , Md Syed Md Azalanshah Bin , Abdullah Fadli Bin 
Published: November 2020

Kajian kualitatif ini menumpukan kepada amalan kod etika profesional kewartawanan di Malaysia dalam pelaporan berita kesihatan. Kejayaan agenda kerajaan dalam mengubah landskap kualiti kesihatan rakyat banyak bergantung kepada peranan yang dimainkan oleh media massa. Sebagai agen sosialisasi masyarakat yang sangat berkesan, media massa mampu merangsang, membimbing dan mempengaruhi gaya hidup khalayak awam dalam memahami maklumat kesihatan serta bertindak mengikut saranan dalam kebanyakan laporan berita kesihatan dalam akhbar atau portal berita tempatan. Namun, maklumat kesihatan yang tidak lengkap, mengelirukan dari segi fakta dan gaya laporan yang sukar difahami mampu mewujudkan risiko kepada orang ramai. Amalan untuk menjadi pemberita terawal menyiarkan suatu berita atau maklumat sensasi tidak seharusnya menjadi amalan seseorang wartawan. Sebagai pengamal media yang beretika, wartawan perlu bertanggungjawab, adil dan melaporkan kebenaran dalam penulisan berita dan isu kesihatan. Justeru, kajian ini berhujah bahawa amalan kewartawanan berorientasikan sivik perlu diperkukuhkan dalam perencanaan membangunkan literasi kesihatan dalam masyarakat di negara ini. Selain itu, penulisan bercorak sensasi untuk mendapatkan pengiktirafan segera bukanlah suatu aspirasi kebanyakan wartawan berita kesihatan, selain daripada usaha meningkatkan penjualan akhbar dan mengukuhkan jenama portal berita tertentu.
Incomplete health information, misleading and incomprehensible facts can create a risk to the public. Being responsible, fair and reporting the truth is a fundamental principle of a journalist and is also a Shariah claim. As such, this qualitative study focuses on the practice of Malaysian journalistic professional ethics in health news reporting. The findings reveal a new concept of news reporting among health news journalists, namely civic-oriented journalism. The concept is capable to producing a balanced health story. Therefore, this study urges that civic-oriented journalism practices need to be strengthened in the planning of developing health literacy in the community.
Warped Translation Surfaces of Finite Type in Simply Isotropic 3-Spaces
Authors: KELLECİ AKBAY Alev 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, we classify warped translation surfaces being invariant surfaces of i-type, that is, the generating curve has formed by the intersection of the surface with the isotropic xz-plane in the three-dimensional simply isotropic space $\mathbb I^3$ under the condition $\Delta^{J}x_i=\lambda_i x_i,$ with J=I,II. Here, $\Delta^{J}$ is the Laplace operator with respect to first and second fundamental form and $\lambda_i$, $i=1,2,3$ are some real numbers. Also, as an application, we give some examples for these surfaces and also some explicit graphics of them. All graphics have been plotted with Maple14.