bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Priorização de Stakeholders em Empresas Familiares: Um Ensaio Teórico
Authors: Barakat Simone Ruchdi , Parente Tobias Coutinho , Sarturi Greici 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo do estudo: identificar os fatores que influenciam a priorização de stakeholders em empresas familiares.Metodologia/Abordagem: para a condução do estudo, foi desenvolvido um ensaio teórico, baseado no “modelo de saliência de stakeholders”, que aborda critérios de priorização, e no “modelo de três círculos”, que apresenta as interseções entre família, gestão e propriedade, peculiares em empresas familiares.Principais resultados: os resultados apontam a saliência de três grupos de stakeholders internos na empresa familiar (o fundador, os membros da próxima geração e os funcionários sem vínculo familiar), a partir dos atributos de poder, de legitimidade e de urgência, e considerando a simultaneidade dos papéis desempenhados.Contribuições teóricas: o estudo contribui para a gestão e a priorização de stakeholders, por considerar as semelhanças e as diferenças entre empresas familiares e não familiares; e por incluir o atributo “simultaneidade de papéis” como fator de influência importante nesse fenômeno.Relevância/Originalidade: a inclusão do atributo “simultaneidade de papéis” é relevante para o avanço da “teoria dos stakeholders”, no contexto de empresas familiares, pois oferece maior abrangência e precisão ao modelo de saliência; e o estudo fomenta a discussão sobre como alocar os recursos organizacionais diante das diversas demandas existentes.
Combined Endoscopic Stricturotomy and Balloon Dilation of Strictureplasty Site Stricture in Jejunal Crohn's Disease
Authors: Nobel Yael R. , Shen Bo 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Patients who undergo surgical strictureplasty for jejunal Crohn's disease-associated strictures may develop severe stenosis at the inlet and outlet sites of the strictureplasty. There is currently no consensus on the optimal management of these strictureplasty-associated strictures because immunosuppressive medications will be ineffective and surgical reintervention, most commonly with bowel resection, is invasive and may introduce new complications. Endoscopic therapy may sometimes be the only valid option. We present a case of severe strictureplasty inlet and outlet strictures that were successfully treated with combined endoscopic stricturotomy and balloon dilation.
Late Recurrence of Metastatic Pancreatic Angiomyolipoma in Tuberous Sclerosis Following Bilateral Nephrectomy and Transplant
Authors: Sinha Ayusa , Tufail Kashif , Johal Amitpal S. , Khara Harshit S. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Recurrent angiomyolipomas are rare, particularly in the pancreas of patients with tuberous sclerosis (TSC). We report a 59-year-old woman with TSC who underwent bilateral nephrectomy for malignant, hemorrhagic angiomyolipomas with subsequent renal transplant. Almost 10 years after initial discovery of renal angiomyolipoma, the patient was found to have a pancreatic tail angiomyolipoma on endoscopic ultrasound performed for the evaluation of abnormal liver enzymes. The mass was not visualized on previous imaging. This case highlights the possible role of endoscopic ultrasound in continued surveillance for recurrent angiomyolipoma after nephrectomy in patients with TSC.
Breast Cancer Metastasis Presenting as Colonic Polyps
Authors: Bering Jamie , Ryan Margaret , Gurudu Suryakanth R. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women and is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States. Rarely, breast cancer can metastasize to the gastrointestinal tract. We present a case of metastatic breast cancer diagnosed after finding metastatic lesions appearing as polyps during a colonoscopy.
Climate Variation-Induced Migration, Land Conflicts, and Security Situation in Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Dickson Ogbonnaya 
Published: June 2020

Climate variation largely impacts migration in with the capacity to worsen conflict and security situations in parts of Africa, Nigeria in particularly, already facing security threats from the activities of sedentary and nomadic pastoral farmer’s interaction. Increasing variations in rainfall patterns significantly impact the migration patterns of vulnerable households and constitute a risk factor to their livelihoods. For effective adaptation plan and sustainable livelihood decision that has climate resilient future, there is need for better understanding of the conflict and security implications of climate variation. This paper, therefore, interrogates the nexus between climate variation and migration, as well as the impact of this nexus on conflicts and security of lives and properties in Nigeria. Using critical analysis and qualitative methodology, the study establishes that migration settlement policies that fail to define the rights and duties of settlers and those of indigenes of any particular community, create loopholes for the reification of identities and identity-induced crisis. The conclusion of the paper is that migration issues resulting from climate variation have not been adequately addressed to involve all stakeholders. There is the need to harvest environmental impact assessment data of climate variation to guide the provision of alternative options to climate-related emergencies across Nigeria.
The Protection of Access to Food for Civilians under International Humanitarian Law: Acts Constituting War Crimes
Authors: Fillol Mazo Adriana 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this paper is to examine the specific provisions, within the framework of International Humanitarian Law (IHL), that protect the human right to food of the civilian population and to observe to what extent the protection of access to food is an issue taken into account by IHL during the development of an armed conflict. Answering these questions requires a detailed analysis of this branch of international law, in order to identify the specific rules of IHL that aim, directly or indirectly, to ensure that civilians do not see denied their access to food during the armed conflict, whether international or non-international. In many armed conflicts, a greater number of civilians die from food deprivation than as a direct result of hostilities. In this sense, the Statute of the International Criminal Court criminalizes those acts that, during the armed conflict, violate IHL prohibitions related to food issues, thus we will also mention them, with the aim of clarifying the possible individual criminal responsibility attributed to those who carry out such acts. The scientific method that has been used in this work is the legal-sociological method, insofar as it is the one that we consider most appropriate for the multidisciplinary approach, always from the legal point of view, regarding the understanding of the rules, the lack of them, their effectiveness, their rationale, etc. This method is based on the idea that law cannot be studied as an isolated domain but must be analysed as part of social reality. The elaboration of this work, with a multidisciplinary object, has also required the use of several methodological techniques, such as social and legal analysis, legal deduction and induction, description and interdisciplinarity.
Comparative study of outcome of cataract surgery in diabetic and non-diabetic patients
Authors: C A Sowmya , K Vallabha 
Published: June 2020

To compare the visual outcome following cataract surgery in diabetics and non-diabetics.A comparative study of 58 eyes in the diabetic and 58 eyes in the non-diabetic group that underwent small incision cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation. Age, sex, surgical technique, follow up, pre- and postoperative best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and post-op complications were evaluated.Out of 116 patients, 58 were diabetic and 58 were non diabetics. Small incision cataract surgery with posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation was done in all patients. Follow up duration was 4 weeks. The mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity in the diabetic group was 1.60±0.81 and in non-diabetic group was 1.62±0.87. The mean post-operative best corrected visual acuity in log MAR units in the diabetic group was 0.39±0.32 and in the non-diabetic group was 0.32±0.27. The difference in pre and post op visual outcome was statistically significant (p=0.001). Post-operative visual acuity of 6/12 or better was achieved in 62.1% eyes in diabetic patients and 69% among non-diabetic patients. Post-operative complications included: posterior capsular opacification, corneal edema, anterior chamber reaction, striate keratopathy, pigment dispersion, cystoid macular edema and vitreous loss. The incidence was higher in the diabetic group.Small incision cataract surgery in diabetics without diabetic retinopathy yields similar visual outcomes as non-diabetics. There is a higher incidence of post-operative complications among diabetics, which can be managed conservatively. So extra care should be taken intra-operatively and during post-op follow up.
Sutureless and glue-free pterygium surgery done by residents: Post-operative outcomes
Authors: Mohanty Lipa , Kiri Hardik , Purohit Ajay , Goyal Seemal 
Published: June 2020

To assess the results of sutureless and glue-free blood clot fixation of conjunctival autograft after primary pterygium excision. A total of 94 eyes of 91 patients were operated by 3 residents. All eyes underwent primary pterygium excision followed by conjunctival autografting. The recipient bed was encouraged to achieve natural haemostasis and blood clot was used as tissue adhesive to secure conjunctival autograft. Graft adherence and positioning was examined after 15 min.After surgery, out of total 94 eyes (n), graft edema developed in 22 eyes (23.4%), sub graft hematoma in 4 eyes (4.3%), graft loss in 2 eye (2.1%), granuloma formation in 1 eye (1.1%), and avascular patch in 1 eye (1.1%). Sutureless and glue-free pterygium excision with autologous conjunctival autograft is a simple and safe surgery even in the hands of residents. It provides excellent cosmesis and reasonable patient satisfaction.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis Dengan Strategi Heuristik Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Solikah Afidatus , Himmah Wulan Izzatul 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik efektif dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Bringin. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif jenis eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pretest posttest control group design. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dan diperoleh sampel yaitu kelas VIIF sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIE sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji Independent Sampel T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Means Ends Analysis dengan strategi pembelajaran heuristik efektif dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VII SMP N 2 Bringin.
Researchers at Arab Universities Hold Positive Views on Research Data Management and Data Sharing
Authors: Kaari Jennifer 
Published: June 2020

A Review of:
Elsayed, A. M., & Saleh, E. I. (2018). Research data management and sharing among researchers in Arab universities: An exploratory study. IFLA Journal, 44(4), 281–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0340035218785196
Abstract
Objective – To investigate researchers’ practices and attitudes regarding research data management and data sharing.
Design – Email survey.
Setting – Universities in Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
Subjects – Surveys were sent to 4,086 academic faculty researchers.
Methods – The survey was emailed to faculty at three Arab universities, targeting faculty in the life sciences and engineering. The survey was created using Google Docs and remained open for five months. Participants were asked basic demographic questions, questions regarding their research data and metadata practices, and questions regarding their data sharing practices.
Main Results – The authors received 337 responses, for a response rate of 8%. The results showed that 48.4% of respondents had a data management plan and that 97% were responsible for preserving their own data. Most respondents stored their research data on their personal storage devices. The authors found that 64.4% of respondents reported sharing their research data. Respondents most frequently shared their data by publishing in a data research journal, sharing through academic social networks such as ResearchGate, and providing data upon request to peers. Only 5.1% of respondents shared data through an open data repository. Of those who did not share data, data privacy and confidentiality were the most common reasons cited. Of the respondents who did share their data, contributing to scientific progress and increased citation and visibility were the primary reasons for doing so. A total of 59.6% of respondents stated that they needed more training in research data management from their universities.
Conclusion – The authors conclude that researchers at Arab universities are still primarily responsible for their own data and that data management planning is still a new concept to most researchers. For the most part, the researchers had a positive attitude toward data sharing, although depositing data in open repositories is still not a widespread practice. The authors conclude that in order to encourage strong data management practices and open data sharing among Arab university researchers, more training and institutional support is needed.
A EFICÁCIA DOS FLASHCARDS PARA O ESTUDO AUTODIRIGIDO NA MONITORIA DE HISTOLOGIA
Authors: Sales Francisco Pedro Olimpio de Albuquerque , Carneiro José Klauber Roger , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Silva 
Published: June 2020

Os flahscardssão pequenos cartões feitos de papel utilizados como método para a autoaprendizagem. Em cada pedaço de papel escreve-se algo que se quer aprender, geralmente, de um lado escreve-se uma pergunta ou palavras-chave de um determinado conteúdo, e no verso há uma resposta ou um comentário. A monitoria, que é um serviço de apoio pedagógico e visa oportunizar o desenvolvimento de habilidades técnicas e o aprofundamento teórico do acadêmico, utilizou essa estratégia de estudo, que consiste principalmente em uma técnica de repetição espaçada. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a eficácia dos flashcardscomo ferramenta de estudo e qual técnica de estudo é preferida pelos estudantes. Este estudo é do tipo transversal, quantitativo e descritivo o qual o instrumento de coleta utilizado foi um questionário com questões fechadas. O trabalho foi desenvolvido de acordo com a resolução Nº 510, de 07 de abril de 2016 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Observou-se que 93,33% dos pesquisados, responderam que os flashcardssão eficazes como técnica de estudo, e 73,33% ficaram satisfeitos com o desempenho na disciplina. Dos alunos investigados 53,33% afirmaram que obtiveram bom aprendizado com essa estratégia. Com esses resultados, conclui-se que os flashcardssão importantes para o processo de aprendizagem, principalmente à longo prazo.
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Silva Marcia Fernanda de Oliveira , Silva Wilson da , Mocelin Marcia Regina 
Published: June 2020

A formação docente é um processo em que são incorporadas diversas praticas, dentre elas está o estágio supervisionado é um componente curricular obrigatório, visto que se torna imprescindível exercitar os conhecimentos teóricos adquiridos durante o curso de Pedagogia, colocando-os em pratica. Nesse sentido, ao buscarmos o significado da palavra estágio, podemos observar conforme o dicionário Houaiss a seguinte definição “período de prática em posto, serviço ou empresa para que um médico, um advogado etc. se habilite a exercer bem sua profissão.”. No entanto conforme o parecer CNE/CEB 35/2003, os magistrados apontam que:
Como anda o pacto? Implicações do programa Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) na formação de professores alfabetizadores
Authors: Machado Maikson Damasceno Fonseca , Gomes da Silva Ana Lúcia 
Published: June 2020

O artigo apresentado é resultado parcial da pesquisa intitulada: “Como anda o Pacto? As implicações do Programa Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) na formação de professores alfabetizadores. Tem como objetivo central identificar as implicações produzidas pelo Programa Pacto Nacional Pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC) na organização didática e pedagógica dos professores do Colégio Municipal Hildécio Antônio Meireles em Cairu/BA. A inspiração metodológica ancora-se nos estudos qualitativos (GIL, 2008), tendo como método a abordagem (auto)biográfica que toma as narrativas dos sujeitos como opção metodológica passível de interpretação e reflexão (DUTRA, 2002; SOUZA; SOARES, 2008).Como dispositivos de pesquisa, utilizamos o questionário, a entrevista narrativa , o ateliê biográfico e a produção de Memorial de Formação. Como procedimento de análise dos dados, optamos pela análise de conteúdo, por objetivar descrever e interpretar conteúdos a fim de que a reinterpretação do que foi dito, construa novos sentidos e altere a realidade investigada. (BARDIN, 2016; MORAIS, 1999). Como pistas iniciais, o estudo nos permite afirmar as professoras alfabetizadoras têm redimensionado seus olhares sobre o PNAIC incorporado a formação à prática docente, num movimento de reflexão que nos permite perceber que o programa tem ofertado uma gama de conhecimentos que tem sido entendido e ressignificados como necessários para gerir os processos de alfabetização.
De rol van sociaal tolk in de maatschappij
Authors: Knap-Dlouhá Pavlína 
Published: June 2020

In this article, the question of different roles that community interpreters play in the context of interpreted interactions is addressed, or rather how these roles are perceived. The fact that interpreters function as mediators of pronouncements from one language to another (and vice versa) is apparent from the nature of the interpretation process itself. However, frequent studies by contemporary researchers in this field show that the role of community interpreter is clearly different from that of conference interpreter; the role of the community interpreter, as seen by several authors, often goes beyond the mediation of the language transfer of necessary information, and the interpreter is often even considered responsible for the coordination of a particular conversation between participants of interpreted communication: the community interpreter determines who is speaking and who is listening; explains to the participants what the other party mean; signals this; and explains why a certain interpreted communication was not understood by one of the parties. The specific cultural position of the interpreter can sometimes also be the reason why the interpreter “leaves his mediating role”. Interpreters always operate between two worlds which are different at different levels and which it is precisely the interpreter’s job to connect through the language transfer of communications. In the case of community interpreters, we often have to deal with striking differences in norms and values. Does the interpreter have to inform the participants of the interaction about these differences or not? Doesn’t he go too far if he actively intervenes in conflict situations in an interpreted dialogue, because the other participant doesn’t have the necessary knowledge about the cultural traditions and customs of the other party? Can we expect the interpreter to inform his client, who does not speak the language of the country in question, of his rights as soon as he notices that the other party does not respect them?
The article discusses various insights into the role played by community interpreters. We start from the hypothesis that the perception of the role of the community interpreter will be highly dependent not only on different conceptual representations of individual authors but will also be differently anchored in different countries and cultures.
THE SURVIVAL OF TRADITIONAL MUSIC AND ITS CURRENT APPEAL IN CENTRAL THAILAND
Authors: Zaimi Zamira Najla Binti 
Published: June 2020

Traditional music in Central Thai society is a rich piece of culture that uncovers much about day to day existence in the society. This study investigates the factors contributing to the music’s declining appeal to the local people. It focuses on customary music in five focal regions of Thailand. In collecting the data, I combined survey, interviews, and observation. The analysis shows that the popularity and appeal of customary music in Central Thailand is declining. The decline is partly caused by the wide impacts of Western cultures and music on Thai society. Moreover, there are not many youngsters who are keen on preserving the existence of the traditional music. This is coupled with the absence of the government in supporting the survival of the music. It is pity as the folk music is very much in tune with the everyday life of Central Thai society. However, in order to survive it requires modernization and adaptation with the changing dynamics of the society.
Obesogenic Memory Maintains Adipose Tissue Inflammation and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Blaszczak Alecia M. , Bernier Matt , Wright Valerie P. , Gebhardt Gina , Anandani Kajol , Liu Joey , Jalilvand Anahita , Bergin Stephen , Wysocki Vicki , Somogyi Arpad , Bradley David , Hsueh Willa A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background:
Obesity is characterized by visceral adipose tissue (AT) inflammation. Immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs), phagocytic M2-like macrophages, and innate lymphoid cells type 2 (ILC2) control lean AT inflammation to maintain systemic insulin sensitivity, while the loss of these cells in obesity leads to AT inflammation and insulin resistance (IR).

Objective:
The objective of this study was to determine if weight loss following obesity would correct AT inflammation and systemic metabolism.

Results:
After six months of high fat diet (HFD) in male C57/Bl6 mice, flow analyses of epidydimal AT stromal vascular fraction (SVF) revealed depleted Tregs by 50%, doubling of CD8+ T cells, tripling of pro-inflammatory M1-like macrophages, and an 80% drop in ILC2 cells associated with changes in pro-inflammatory adipocyte and macrophage gene expression. Despite normalization of body weight, fat, and adipocyte size, mice ingesting 3 months of high-fat diet (HFD) followed by 3 months of chow-diet remained more insulin resistant and glucose intolerant than chow-fed animals. Adipocytes, AT Tregs, CD8+ T cells, ILC2 cells, and M1-like macrophages all failed to normalize with weight loss.

Conclusions:
Persistent AT inflammation contributes to the maintenance of IR despite body weight and fat normalization in previously obese mice. These findings highlight the importance of obesity prevention to avoid the consequences of “obesogenic memory.”