bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La castidad como virtud, para la comprensión del sentido de la sexualidad humana
Authors: Cuyate Reque Jesús Simón 
Published: March 2020

En el presente artículo se analiza la problemática sobre la distorsión del verdadero significado y sentido de la sexualidad, por lo que, para dar solución a esta situación, se plantea la siguiente propuesta: la virtud de la castidad, es el medio para la comprensión del sentido de la sexualidad humana, detallándose un marco conceptual sobre, en qué consiste la sexualidad, la castidad y, fundamentando el por qué nos permite una profundización en el significado de nuestra sexualidad.
Concluyendo que, la vivencia de la virtud de la castidad permite comprender el sentido de la sexualidad orientada hacia el amor, desde la integridad personal y desde el modo de ser varón o mujer
Comunicación enfermera - paciente en una unidad neonatal, Hospital Regional Docente las Mercedes – 2016
Authors: Segura Urcia Milagros , Núñez Odar Adela Rossana 
Published: March 2020

Cuando una necesidad del recién nacido se encuentra alterada, el neonato emite señales (llanto, gesticulaciones y movimientos) que el profesional de enfermería debe reconocer para proporcionarle confort durante su hospitalización. Esto constituye un proceso de comunicación, donde la interpretación de estos signos se convierte en un lenguaje que se registra como un aprendizaje sensible. La investigación tuvo como objetivo: describir, analizar y comprender como es la comunicación Enfermera – Paciente en una Unidad Neonatal. Para ello, se abordó desde la perspectiva cualitativa, con metodología estudio de caso, siendo desarrollada en el servicio de neonatología del Hospital Regional Docente Las Mercedes (HRDLM), con una muestra de 12 enfermeras, determinadas por saturación. Los datos se recolectaron mediante la entrevista semi estructurada (validada por juicio de expertos), y se procesaron a través del análisis temático, respetando los principios éticos y de cientificidad. Obteniendo como resultado cuatro categorías: (1) Atribuyendo significados a los diferentes tipos de llanto, (2) Humanizando el cuidado a través de la comunicación con el neonato, (3) Las respuestas del neonato ante la comunicación y (4) Obstáculos que interfieren en la comunicación. Concluyendo, que la comunicación enfermera neonato, es un factor clave, que resalta la humanidad del cuidado enfermero, al revalorizar el ser de enfermería; pues, perfecciona sus habilidades y experiencias comunicativas, dado que el cuidado realizado no es un cuidado empírico, sino que se sustenta en un fundamento científico.
Palabras clave: Comunicación, cuidado de enfermería, recién nacido y unidad de cuidados neonatales.
Percepción de las madres sobre la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano en una Institución Educativa Pública, 2016
Authors: Sanchez Mejia Eliana Estefany , Garay Lachira Alexandra Paola , Campos Bravo Yrma Lily 
Published: March 2020

El cáncer de cuello uterino (CCU) a nivel mundial, es el cuarto cáncer más frecuente en las mujeres; por ello que el MINSA (2011), incorporó en el nuevo esquema de vacunas, la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano. La presente investigación de enfoque cualitativo, abordaje metodológico estudio de caso; tuvo como objetivo: Describir, analizar y comprender la percepción de las madres sobre la vacuna contra el Virus del Papiloma Humano, y se sustentó en los conceptos de percepción de King y vacuna contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH), según la Directiva Sanitaria para la Administración de la Vacuna N° 255- 2015 del MINSA. Los sujetos, fueron 12 madres de las niñas del 5º y 6º de primaria de una Institución Educativa Pública, que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y que participaron libremente. La muestra se determinó por conveniencia y el tamaño por la técnica de saturación y redundancia; los datos se recolectaron mediante la entrevista semi estructurada; el análisis de datos fue mediante el análisis de contenido temático de Bardin; se tuvo en cuenta los criterios de rigor científico y rigor ético durante todas las etapas de la investigación. Se obtuvo como resultado 3 categorías: Percepción de las madres respecto a la vacuna contra el VPH, acceso a la información y educación sobre la vacuna contra el VPH y reconociendo los efectos adversos de la vacuna. Resumiendo, se encontró que la percepción de las madres respecto a la vacuna está sujeto al nivel de información que ellas tienen y al factor, creencias; pues ello, determina la aceptación y continuidad o rechazo a la vacuna.
Palabras claves: Percepción, vacuna VPH y cáncer cuello uterino.
El Acuerdo Nacional y el enfoque de familia en las políticas públicas
Authors: Aspíllaga Muñoz Francisco 
Published: March 2020

El Acuerdo Nacional es un documento clave en la vida republicana del Perú, pues representa la estabilización de la convulsión sociopolítica vivida en la década del 90', y que a la luz del nuevo milenio, nos permite una visión del país con las políticas del Estado que se caracteriza por su alto nivel de consenso. El enfoque de familia que se encuentra instalado en la política del Estado N ° 16, en su aplicación adecuada en los distintos niveles del gobierno es de imperiosa necesidad para el fortalecimiento de la familia natural
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DRUGS TERIZIDONE AND TERIZIDONE PLUS FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Authors: Yushkov Gennadiy , Dudareva Kseniya 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the materials of experimental study of drugs Terizidon and
Terizidon Plus in multiple oral exposure to animals in a dose 200 mg/kg in order to correct unwanted
side effects of Pyridoxine
ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTIONING QUALITY OF THE PRODUCTION-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF PRODUCTION MODELS OF KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Arshinskiy Vadim , Arshinskiy Leonid , Dorzhsuren Hishigsuren 
Published: March 2020

The report discusses the features of the aggregated estimates of production and
economic systems based on the logical-axiological approach. Discusses the problem of determining
the values of components, evaluation of functional elements, definitions of the law of aggregation,
and others.
CREATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE OF COMMON INFORMATION SPACE ULAN-BATOR RAILWAY
Authors: Munhbuyant Dorzhderem , Daneev Aleksey , Daneev Roman 
Published: March 2020

In first in Mongolia JSC UBRW implemented the strategy of development of railway
transportation for the creation of the infrastructure with implementation of modern telecommunication
technology and with highspeed transmission system based on fiber optic cable. Exposures the development tasks in information network of JSC UBRW in raising the respective tasks.
Example and typical cases in the administrative judiciary of Lithuania.
Authors: Mykolayets Victoria 
Published: March 2020

In the article the specifics of model and typical cases in Lithuanian administrative proceedings are analyzed. The content of each type is investigated and features of administrative and legal regulation of these issues in Lithuania are highlighted.
The mechanism of model and typical cases in administrative justice was the institute of pilot decisions rendered by the European Court of Human Rights. Since the first pilot decision was made, the use of this tool was primarily aimed at reducing the burden on courts and judges. At its core, the pilot decisions of the European Court of Human Rights provide guidance to public authorities on the existence of a systemic problem with a large number of persons and recommendations to remedy the identified violations. By implementing the Institute of Pilot Solutions, two tasks were solved at once: first, an institute aimed at solving repeated problems was introduced; secondly, this mechanism facilitated the resolution of cases arising from the persistent systemic malfunctioning of the administrative and law enforcement bodies of the legal system of the state
The following features of the legal regulation of model and typical cases in the administrative judiciary of Lithuania are distinguished, which distinguish it from the Ukrainian model of legal regulation of these institutions:
1) model and typical cases were called "model" and "individual homogeneous", but their essence is identical;
2) model cases may be heard by local administrative courts;
3) at least 20 typical administrative cases must be kept in the proceedings of one or more administrative courts in order to open an exemplary case;
4) the decision to open a case in an exemplary case may be appealed by the participants of a typical case;
5) after the entry into force of a decision in an exemplary case, typical cases may be considered in a simplified manner.
The directions of borrowing positive experience in the national administrative legislation are outlined and formulated.
Innovative approach in resolving cartel disputes due to conciliation on the parties
Authors: Dudyk Inna 
Published: March 2020

This article focuses on how cartel disputes are being innovatively resolved in Ukraine by making agreement for settlement. Such procedure is extremely essential for economic competition fostering, taking into account how widespread and important it is from practical perspective. Another issue to mention in this regard is that cartel settlement is still the issue that is far from being properly regulated by Ukrainian legislation.
The legal norms and the applicable mechanisms concerning effective dealing with anticompetitive plots among businesses for purposes of the draft law "On Amendments to Some Laws of Ukraine on Ensuring the Principles of Procedural Justice and Improving the Effectiveness of Proceedings in Violation of the Law on Protection of Economic Competition" are analyzed.
According to the provisions of the mentioned draft law, the settlement procedure may be initiated on the basis of the application of the defendant, which he must submit before the Antimonopoly Committee makes its preliminary conclusions on the case. The settlement procedure shall be initiated by the Committee only if it has taken a decision that applying such procedure is appropriate and sending the defendant its applicable consent to consider the defendant’s statement.
At the settlement stage, the Committee and the defendant are negotiating the consequences which will follow making the settlement. Such settlement agreement may be signed if essential conditions specified in the draft law are to be fulfilled (in particular, the legal qualification of the violation, the defendant’s recognition of the violation, the circumstances of the violation, the amount of the fine). The fine for such a defendant is subject to a 20% reduction in the amount of the fine calculated in accordance with the Committee’s approach to fines.
After signing the draft settlement agreement by the defendant and receiving such agreement by the Committee, the latter sends it to the Commercial Court within three working days. In case this agreement envisages all the essential conditions stipulated by the draft law, the commercial court must approve it by issuing the relevant decision or refuse its approval if the terms of the agreement contradict the requirements of the draft law, interests of the state or society, violate the rights and interests of the parties, as well as if there is a clear inability to fulfil obligations by the defendant.
After approval of the agreement by the court, the Committee decides on the case in accordance with the terms of the settlement agreement, which cannot be questioned by the defendant in front of the court.
However, in order to implement the provisions of the agreement on the settlement of cartel disputes, it is necessary to initiate appropriate changes to the Commercial Code, which should provide for the procedure for the court approval of the settlement agreement.
Conciliatory procedures as one of the possible forms of optimization of civil proceedings
Authors: Gulik Andriy 
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of conciliation procedures as a form of optimization of the modern civil process. The author proves that the introduction of conciliation procedures has become one of the results of the development of the modern civil process for many countries of the world. The practice of applying new civil procedural law to the settlement of a dispute involving a judge is of very importance for the national legal system.
The legislator outlined the importance of dispute resolution procedures with the participation of a judge, specifying the timing of their application between the preparatory proceedings and the merits of the case. However, the question of the place of conciliation in the judicial process has not yet been finally and unequivocally resolved in civil science. The author indicates that the court's duties are established without consideration for the parties' rights. The court's responsibilities must be considered, first and foremost, as a response to the will of the parties involved. Civil procedure law in this regard does not mention the possibility of parties involved in the case to apply to the court for conciliation.
It is argued that participants in the process should also have the right to reconciliation, to choose the kind of reconciliation procedure that would most suit their own interests. At the same time, it is important not only to provide such an opportunity, but also to indicate the time limits of its implementation.
Reflecting on a possible system of conciliation procedures, the author proceeds from the fact that it cannot be limited to the procedures of settling a dispute with the participation of a judge, although it is the only one that has received regulatory support. The subjective right of the parties to influence the course of the trial should be detailed by the choice of the court procedure that is provided. Foreign theory and practice have offered a number of time-honored procedures, some of which may go to civil litigation. Negotiations, mediation, court mediation, expert and quasi-procedures, hybrid forms of alternative dispute resolution are procedures that have significant potential within litigation. It is only necessary to give legitimacy to such procedures. Such procedures increase the possibility of finding a mutually acceptable solution to the conflict, its stability and feasibility.
Thus, there is a need for conceptual development of conciliation procedures, which would combine theoretical conclusions and hypotheses with the practice of law enforcement, aimed at obtaining a comprehensive knowledge of the reconciliation of parties and their forms, as well as improving civil procedural activities. It is important to create conditions under which the parties themselves will try to use all the advantages of an amicable settlement of the dispute. This goal can be achieved through financial incentives or streamlined litigation.
Further reform of enforcement proceedings in Ukraine: international standards and a foreign element
Authors: Fursa Yevgen 
Published: March 2020

The article analyzes the problematic situations that occur in the current enforcement practice and which need to be resolved in the new legislation of Ukraine, in particular, the Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings", the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine and other normative acts that need to align and reflect the latest concepts of enforcement of decisions with foreign element. Issues raised regarding the need to introduce into the relevant legislation, court and practice on enforcement of judgments and other bodies of international standards of enforcement proceedings proposed by the Council of Europe.
This article has for an object to educe only major problem questions in a modern executive production in an order to caution the origin of errors in the new release of this Law and define priorities in the international aspects of a force implementation of decisions. Fully obviously, that it is necessary to work on creation of international principles of executive process and the Ukrainian scientists can not lie up this problem.
The current state of reform of Ukraine's legal system is characterized by that, what needs the deep rethinking and transformation plenty of normative acts, improvement of activity of practically all law enforcement authorities. It is considered a necessity to undertake substantial steps in direction of approaching of our state to the international standards and complex development of legislation taking into account considerable migration of population, eurointegration course, id est to strengthen regulation of legal relationships with a foreign element. In this connection appears a necessity to spare considerably anymore attention in the new release of Law of Ukraine "On Enforcement Proceedings"" of status of foreign subjects, including, foreign investors and protection of their rights on an investment, to strengthen and develop the question of a force implementation of foreign court decisions, and also represent in international agreements the simplified system of intergovernmental relations in the sphere of a force implementation of decisions and others like that. In the period of reforms these problem questions it more easily to affect, to discuss and represent in a legislation, than in the following to bring in corrections to the formed legislation.
Peculiarities of Some Author’s Rights Realization
Authors: Petriaiev Sergii , Kogut Natalya 
Published: March 2020

The most complicated in its realization material and personnel author’s rights are investigated in the article. The authors pay special attention to the next intellectual property rights: defense of the honor, dignity and goodwill of the author; inviolability of the composition; follow right; right of remuneration (royalty) for the commercial usage of the composition. The right of inviolability of the composition is a non-material right of intellectual property according to Ukrainian legislation but as an exception may be defended by other persons which are not subject of this right. On the contrary with the right of inviolability the right to change composition is a kind of material right of the author, which may be inherited. But changes into authors composition without his agree may break authors right on the honor and dignity which nevertheless exist during the lifetime of the author. Personnel non-material rights are valid during one’s lifetime on the contrary to the personnel rights of intellectual property. Thus, it is worth to provide that right to change composition after the death of the author other than translation or adoption as non-transferring material right of the author.
Follow right is the inalienable author’s right for 5 % from the sale price of the original artistic composition. Civil code of Ukraine doesn’t reveal to which kinds of artistic compositions may be applied follow right except for fine art compositions. It is told about works of fiction but it doesn’t allow to distinguish which objects should be excluded from the follow right. Logic position and international practice show that architectural objects and objects of folk arts are not amongst those, which may be used follow right for.
Right of remuneration (royalty) for the commercial usage of the composition is weakly regulated. The main trouble that on the contrary with many other countries Ukrainian legislation doesn’t anticipate an obliged payments for commercial usage of compositions to persons who owns a material intellectual property rights. Besides, the exceptional list of free cases of compositions using contains also kinds of using which may anticipate commercial aspects. Especially it’s relevant to parodies, potpourri and caricatures. Using in such way changed compositions as a rule gives some commercial benefit or profit from advertising in the Internet whilst video clip. Also such kinds of composition’s changes may break the author’s right on honor, dignity and goodwill as well as an inviolability of the composition.
The authors propose to define strictly the amount of repeat in the literature and musical compositions, which will be recognized as plagiarism. Besides, legal relations between the authors and publishers and possible ways of legal regulation of their material rights division are investigated in the article.
International Legal Aspects of Civil Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Czech Republic and Ukraine
Authors: Boudka Ruslan 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis of certain international legal aspects of the Czech and Ukrainian systems of protection of IPR in the context of European integration processes. A comparative analysis of the basic principles of the interaction between international and domestic law between Ukraine and the Czech Republic shows that there are similar and distinct features. The similarity is based on the fact that the constitutions of both states contain an ambivalent legal regime effect of the provisions of international and national law, according to which the provisions of international treaties, which are properly implemented in domestic law, are an integral part of it. This means the supremacy of the national constitution on the provisions of a ratified international treaty, which, in turn, takes precedence over domestic law by virtue of the principle of good faith implementation of international treaties and the inadmissibility of invoking deficiencies in internal law and as a ground for non-compliance with international obligations.
On the basis of the application of dogmatic, natural law and comparative-legal approaches the peculiarities of interaction of the international and domestic system of legal protection of intellectual property law are analyzed. The peculiarities of international legal protection of intellectual property law in the Czech Republic are revealed, in particular at the level of universal and regional systems of international protection, as well as in the framework of the supremacy of the European Union law and its horizontal effect on the legislation of Czech Republic.
The difference between the legal order of Ukraine and the Czech Republic on the interaction of international and national law is conditioned by an EU factor, since the Czech Republic is a Member State of the Union. In the course of interaction between the domestic legal order of Ukraine with the EU, this takes place in the form of an approximation, the legal forms of which are defined by the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU. The interaction between the internal law of the Czech Republic and the EU law is determined in the field of intellectual property rights through at least two parameters: 1) the supremacy of law of the EU over the legislation of the Czech Republic; 2) the horizontal effect of EU law when the legislation of the Czech Republic does not properly specify and detail the principles and norms of the EU in private-law relations between individuals.