bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DENGAN MODEL DEM SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI SISWA SDN KELAPA DUA WETAN 06 PAGI JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Wahjusaputri Shinta , Hermanto Saiman , Indah Nastiti Tashia 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini sebagai upaya menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam mengembangkan pendidikan karakter melalui program bank sampah bagi siswa SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 06 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Program bank sampah sebagai salah satu bentuk inkonsistensi warga sekolah dalam menerapkan karakter peduli lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah program bank sampah dapat membantu guru menghubungkan konten mata pelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan yang sebenarnya, memotivasi siswa untuk membangun hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapan pengelolaan sampah dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari, mendidik siswa dan orang tua berwirausaha (Entrepreneurship) dalam mengolah sampah bernilai ekonomi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan model DEM (Discrepancy Evaluation Model). Penerapan Model DEM pada penelitian ini adalah: (a) tahap penyusunan desain Program Bank Sampah; (b) tahap instalasi penetapan kelengkapan program; (c) tahap proses pelaksanaan dan pengukuran tujuan program bank sampah; (d) tahap produk serta pembandingan program bank sampah dengan produk lainnnya; dan (d) pembuatan kebijakan atas program bank sampah. Model DEM dalam program ini digunakan agar mampu menjawab dan menjembatani masalah terkait dengan penyelenggaraan program bank sampah sebagai upaya peningkatan pendidikan karakter bagi siswa SDN Kelapa Dua Wetan 06 Pagi, Jakarta Timur. Hasil Program Bank Sampah diharapkan dapat menemukan/mengembangkan dan mencari solusi terhadap permasalahan program bank sampah. Kegiatan Program Bank Sampah dapat membantu guru untuk menghubungkan konten mata pelajaran dengan dunia kehidupan yang sebenarnya, memotivasi siswa untuk membangun hubungan antara pengetahuan dan penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Membantu orang tua memanfaatkan sampah sisa/barang tidak terpakai, mendidik siswa dan orang tua berwirausaha (Entrepreneurship).
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEPALA PAUD SE GUGUS 2 KECAMATAN CIMANGGIS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Khuluqo Ihsana El , Istaryatiningtias Istaryatiningtias 
Published: December 2019

Pengabdian masyarakat workshop peningkatan kompetensi kepala paud se gugus 2 kecamatan cimanggis kota depok. tujuan pengabdian masyarakat workshop 1) penyampaian materi, diskusi, dan tanya jawab tentang : memberikan kompetensi pedagogik, memberikan kemampuan pendidik untuk menampilkan pribadinya secara utuh. 2) melakukan bimbingan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang harus ditampilkan pendidik dalam melaksanakan tugasnya secara khusus sebagai pendidik anak usia dini. 3) memberikan kompetensi sosial mampu berkomunikasi, memanfaatkan sumber-sumber belajar yang ada di lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat baik sumber daya manusia maupun sumber daya alam 4) membuat direktori paud sebagai upaya dalam memudahkan mencari informasi mengenai program paud bagi calon orang tua yang bekerja untuk menyekolahkan putra-putrinya di paud cimanggis. juga memberikan informasi tentang ciri khas yang di miliki oleh paud seperti visi, misi , background pendidikan guru,rasio antara guru dengan peserta didik. Hasil dari kesimpulan pelatihan kompetensi guru sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk para guru terutama tentang pemberlakuan kurikulum,hal ini disebabkan karena guru-guru di sekolah-sekolah indonesia sebelum menggunakan kurikulum 2013 mereka menggunakan kurikulum 2006, dimana penilaiannya pada kurikulum 2006 hanya berfokus pada penilaian ranah kognitif saja, sedangkan penilaiaian pada kurikulum 2013 seimbang mengukur sesuai dengan tujuannya yaitu baik ranah kognitif, ranah psikomotor, dan ranah afektif, jadi pelatihan penilaian pada saat sekarang sangat berguna bagi guru-guru di sekolah-sekolah baik yang menggunakan kurikulum 2006 maupun guru yang sekolahnya sudah menggunakan kurikulum 2013. karena bagi guru-guru yang sekolahnya masih menggunakan kurikulum 2006, mereka jadi sudah mempunyai ketrampilan menilai kemampuan siswa di tiga (3) ranah siswa, baik ranah kognitif, ranah afektif, maupun ranah psikomotor.
KOMUNIKASI ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KONSEP DIRI MURID PENYANDANG TUNANETRA
Authors: Yanuar Deni 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi islam dalam membentuk konsep diri murid penyandang tunanetra. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SLB Bukesra Banda Aceh dengan informan adalah sebanyak 4 orang, diantaranya 2 guru yang mengajar murid tunanetra, dan 2 murid penyandang tunanetra. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Teori Interaksi Simbolik digunakan dalam penelitian ini. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi Islam melalui pendekatan interpersonal sangat berpengaruh untuk dapat membentuk konsep diri murid penyandang tunanetra dan dari hasil penelitian peneliti juga menemukan bahwasanya tanpa disadari untuk melakukan komunikasi interpersonal guru kepada murid penyandang tuna netra menggunakan ciri-ciri komunikasi efektif yaitu keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, rasa positif, dan kesamaan. Selain itu hadiah-hadiah yang diberikan oleh guru menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang dalam komunikasi intrepersonal, walaupun memiliki sedikit hambatan ketika murid tunanetra sedang sensitif tetapi secara keseluruhan komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan guru dengan murid penyandang tunanetra di SLB BUKESRA Banda Aceh berjalan lancar dan berhasil. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Interpersonal, Guru, Murid, Tunanetra
Slogans about happiness in China
Authors: Voytsekhovich A. A. , Tszyi Van Furs 
Published: December 2019

Slogans have a thousand-year history and have always played a significant role in the life of the Chinese people. Many slogans have become precedent symbols of certain historical eras, not only do they reflect important moments in the country’s political life, but also the linguistic picture of the world. Perceived subconsciously, the content of slogans becomes a guideline for people’s conduct. In slogans you can see traditions and customs of the Chinese, as well as understand the realities of the time in which they appeared, history and culture of the country.Slogans, used by the Chinese leadership to broadcast the main political installations, are one of the means of propaganda. They still remain in China one of the most popular means of disseminating information. Written in different styles, with different content, slogans do not lose their relevance and remain an important element of Chinese culture. At present, when coding of knowledge has to a greater extent a rationalistic basis, slogans play a more significant role.The article considers slogans about happiness in different time periods, which allows you to find out how the Chinese’s perception of happiness was changing in the course of time.
Metallic Nanodimers as Phototactic Thermoplasmonic Nanoswimmers
Authors: Bertoni Andres , Passarelli Nicolas , Bustos-Marún Raúl 
Published: December 2019

We assess the potentiality of several geometries of metallic nanodimers (one of the simplest thermoplasmonic systems) as candidates for active particles (nanoswimmers) propelled and controlled by light (phototaxis).The studied nanodimers are formed by two spherical nanoparticles of gold, silver, or copper with radii ranging from 20 to 100 nm. Contrary to most proposals, which assume the asymmetry of the systems as a requirement for self-propulsion, our results show that nanodimers made of identical nanoparticles are excellent candidates for phototactic self-thermophoretic systems. Nonsymmetrical nanodimers, although having a tunable effective diffusion, possess much lower or null average thermophoretic forces. We show that the effective diffusion and the net thermophoretic force in both types of systems depend strongly on the wavelength of the incident light, which makes these properties highly tunable. Our study may result useful for the design of simple-to-make but controllable self-propelled nanoparticles, which can find numerous applications.
Psychological image of childhood characteristic of modern schoolchildren’s parents
Authors: Andreeva A. D. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction:psychological image of childhood is considered as a set of parents’ social representations about the value of childhood as a period of life, the purpose and the point of education, the future they want for their children, social and cultural resources of the family. We have assumed that the subjective image of childhood determines the educational trajectory parents choose for their child and becomes relevant in a situation of choice. We present the results of a three-year-long empirical research on structure and content of social representations about the main components of childhood characteristic of the parents whose children move up to a new stage of education: enter primary school, move to secondary school and graduate from secondary school.Materials and research methods:the research was carried out in the framework of the structural approach by J.-C. Abric, developed in line with the conception by S. Moscovici. As the main methodological technique, we used the method of prototypical analysis of free associations by P. Verges.The results of the research:it has been found out that parents’ psychological image of childhood is stable in the part which is based on the stereotypes and cultural traditions of the society, as well as on their own life experience. Another part of the childhood image, that is more mobile and variable, reflects the changes associated with the age-related needs of the children as well as the parents’ goals.Discussion and conclusion:we have confirmed the hypothesis that parents whose children go to schools that implement educational programs of different complexity have different representations about the values and goals of childhood as a life period. Based on the data received, we have reconstructed descriptive models of childhood image that are characteristic of parents who choose schools with different requirements for children’s intellectual and psychological development: ordinary secondary schools or educational institutions having high rating positions.
Psychological reasons for non-participation of youth in political life
Authors: Basimov M. M. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.The article discusses comparative psychograms of groups of respondents. They are formed on the basis of 9 their reasons for non-participation in political life.Materials and Methods.For analysis (120 respondents, 2 sociological questionnaires, 6 personality tests), we use the author's method of multiple comparison (generalized version). As a result, the summ extremeness of these 9 groups were determined within the framework of a problem in which 89 groups were compared.Results.Based on the summ extremeness of personal qualities for three groups of high extremeness, full psychograms are given. These are groups whose respondents: 1) were at a loss to answer why they are not taking part in political life; 2) due to personal employment do not participate in political life; 3) do not take part in political life because they trust the president and believe that he will solve all problems. For next gruops on the extremeness (3 groups), abbreviated psychograms are considered, in which only pronounced personal qualities are indicated. These are groups whose respondents: 1) do not participate in political life because politics is a “dirty business” and decent people have nothing to do there; 2) they do not see leaders whom they could follow, and therefore do not take part in political life; 3) do not participate in political life because, in their opinion, professionals should deal with politics. For the remaining three groups, in which no pronounced personal qualities were revealed (the picture quite averaged over the whole of 89 groups), only their names are listed for reasons of non-participation of their representatives in political life.Discussion and Conclusions.As a result, we can conclude that the reasons for the non-participation of respondents in political life are largely determined by their psychological identity.
Roka (Eruca sativa L.) Yetiştiriciliğinde Katı ve Sıvı Organik Gübre Uygulamalarının Spektral Yansıma Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: GÖZÜKARA Gafur , ALTUNBAŞ Sevda , SÖNMEZ Namık Kemal , MALTAŞ Ahmet Şafak , KAPLAN Mustafa 
Published: December 2019

Bitkilerin spektral yansıma karakteristikleri bitki besin maddesi konsantrasyonları, stres ve diğer faktörlerin etkisi ile vejetasyon periyodu boyunca farklılık göstermektedir. Roka (Eruca sativa L.) gibi yaprağı yenen sebzelerde verimi arttırmak ve tüketicinin tercih ettiği koyu yeşil yaprak rengini kısa sürede sağlayabilmek için yoğun gübreleme yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada roka bitkisine artan dozlarda tabandan uygulanan katı ve sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının, elektromanyetik spektrumun farklı dalga boyu aralığındaki enerji kullanımı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma kontrollü sera ortamında tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Denemede bitki yetişme periyodu süresince farklı dozlarda tabandan katı organik gübre (KOG) ve damlamadan sıvı organik gübre (SOG) uygulanmıştır. Bu süreçte elektromanyetik spektrumun 330-1075 nm dalga boyu aralığında el spektroradyometresi ile spektroradyometrik ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, her ölçümde uygulamalar ve dönemler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılıkların olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Katı+sıvı organik gübre uygulamalarının spektral yansıma üzerinde oluşturduğu varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçümler sırasıyla mavi band bölgesinde; 4. ve 8. ölçümler, yeşil band bölgesinde; 5. ve 3. ölçümler, kırmızı band bölgesinde; 2. ve 8. ölçümler, yakın infrared band bölgesinde ise; 2. ve 7. ölçüm dönemlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda varyasyonun en fazla ve en az olduğu ölçüm dönemlerinin bitki stres koşullarının tespit edilmesinde belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Bazı toprak kökenli funguslara karşı defne esansiyel yağı ve hidrosölünün antifungal etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: TÜRKKAN Muharrem , ÇALIŞKAN Ömer , ERPER İsmail , KARA Şevket Metin , AÇIKGÖZ Muhammet Akif 
Published: December 2019

Mevcut çalışmada, defne (Laurus nobilis L.) yağının ve
hidrosölünün Fusarium oxysporum f.
sp. cepae, Rhizoctonia solani AG-4, Macrophomina
phaseolina ve Sclerotium rolfsii’ye
karşı antifungal etkileri in vitro ve
toprak test yöntemleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca uçucu yağın
kimyasal bileşenleri GC-MS analizleri ile belirlenmiştir. Ana bileşeni
1,8-sineole (%57.03) olan uçucu yağda on altı bileşen tespit edilmiştir.
Miselyal gelişme, spor çimlenmesi ve sklerotial çimlenme dahil olmak üzere tüm in vitro çalışmalarda, uçucu yağın dört
fungusun hepsine karşı inhibitör etkisi, uçucu yağ hidrosölününkünden çok daha
yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, F.
oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii
için uçucu yağın EC50, MIC ve MFC değerleri sırasıyla 9.84, &gt;40
ve &gt;40, 5.28, &gt;40 ve &gt;40, 3.55, 20 ve &gt;40, ve 2.74, 20 ve 40
µl/petri’ydi. Toprak testlerinde, uçucu yağ (40 µL/petri) R. solani AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin
misel gelişimini tamamen engellemiş, ancak F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae ve M. phaseolina’nın
misel gelişimini sırasıyla %63.61 ve %95.53’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bununla birlikte, uçucu yağın birinci grup funguslara karşı
engelleyici etkisi ile M. phaseolina’nınki
arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmamıştır. Uçucu yağ hidrosölünün en yüksek konsantrasyonunda (%40,
w/v) bile, F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae, M. phaseolina, R. solani
AG-4 ve S. rolfsii’nin miselyal
gelişimini sırasıyla %2.91, 5.36, 26.80
ve 35.13’e kadar azaltmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, çeşitli toprak kökenli
fungusların kontrolünde defne uçucu yağlarının kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Increasing Conceptual Understanding through CCM-CCA Based Learning Device
Authors: Makhrus Muh. , Zuhdi Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Taufik Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Learning must be focus on creating conceptual change in students. One of the alternatives is using CCM-CCA-based learning devices because CCM-CCA is a learning model that can create cognitive conflict as a condition for conceptual change. This research is directed to develop learning devices based on CCM-CCA that can improve conceptual understanding. The learning devices developed to consist of LEU (Learning Events Units) and SW (Students’ Worksheet) for Newton's Law material about motion and work-energy. The results of the validation of learning devices (LEU and SW validation) indicate that these devices are valid in content and construction so that they are suitable for the learning process. Based on the results of the implementation of the device and the test results, it was concluded that the CCM-CCA-based learning device was able to improve conceptual understanding. The increase was obtained through an N-Gain analysis with an N-Gain value for LEU of 60.44% and SW of 54.01%. The percentage of the N-Gain score is included in the increase with the medium category.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OBAT HERBAL PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>Diabetes mellitus is one of degenerative disease which is relatively high in Langsa City. Nowadays, the usage of herbal medicines for diabetics is highly recommended to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs, which is consumed for a long period time. This research aims to analyze the usage of herbal medicines in Diabetics with type II Diabetes Mellitus. The population in this study were 3647 people and 97 of them were sample. The sampling technique was cluster random sampling. The results showed that the majority of DM patients were women (50.5%) with work as housewives (30.9%). The most herbal medicine used was turmeric (39.2%) with motivation to use are cheap and easily to get (40.2%). It is suggested to Langsa city government to develop a family medicinal program as well as increase the health promotion efforts of the usage herbal drugs in order to reduce the side effects of the usage of antidiabetic drugs.</em><em></em></p>
Trayectorias escolares y tácticas de dos jóvenes romaní ante un panorama excluyente en República Checa
Authors: Michelini Ayalen Morales 
Published: December 2019

<p>A partir de una experiencia como estudiante de intercambio en República Checa en el marco de un convenio de la Facultad de Filosofía de Hradec Kralové y la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste en el año 2013, realicé un trabajo de indagación sobre el pueblo romaní, haciendo hincapié en las experiencias dos jóvenes: Darb y Filip.</p><p> </p><p>En un primer momento pretendo contextualizar la realidad del pueblo gitano en Republica Checa, retomando los incómodos, las preguntas que me fui haciendo como estudiante para luego detallar los antecedentes y estadísticas que muestran la situación de exclusión que los gitanos viven. A partir de dicha contextualización y en diálogo con lo problematizado por Briones (2001) y Susan Wright (1998) pretendo hacer hincapié en cómo los estados producen sus “otros internos” y cómo “lo cultural” se utiliza como una herramienta política para legitimar y perpetuar desigualdades. </p><p> </p><p>A partir de dicha contextualización pretendo retomar las trayectorias escolares de Darb y Filip, y lo vivenciado en el Festival romaní “Khamoro”, con ánimos de pensar las prácticas (Bourdieu, 2008), la cotidianidad de los sujetos como plantea De Certeau (1996) y darle lugar a aquellas experiencias entendidas como tácticas que en contextos de subordinación aprovechan los vacíos de poder impuestos posibilitando victorias cotidianas. En este caso, la supervivencia y asistencia dentro del sistema escolar. </p>
Динамические процессы в активной области в начальный и импульсный периоды эруптивного вспышечного события 7 июня 2011 года
Authors: Бабин Артур , Коваль Александра 
Published: December 2019

Представлены результаты анализа Hα монохроматических и спектральных наблюдений впечатляющей эрупции волокна во время эруптивной вспышки 7 июня 2011 г., полученных в Крымской астрофизической обсерватории. Наземные наблюдения рассматривались совместно с наблюдательными данными, полученными на инструментах на борту Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/AIA, SDO/HMI). Изучена эволюция и динамика эруптивного процесса, причина эрупции, структура поля лучевых скоростей и тонкая внутренняя структура эруптивного волокна и определен ряд физических параметров в эруптивном волокне. Результаты анализа показали следующее: 1. Эволюция эрупции волокна состояла из двух фаз: фазы медленного подъема, начавшейся примерно за два часа до начала вспышки, и фазы быстрого подъема, которая началась практически одновременно с началом вспышки. 2. Эруптивное волокно имело очень сложную внутреннюю структуру и сложное поле лучевых скоростей. Оно не выбрасывалось как единая структура. Эрупция состояла из нескольких крупных поглощающих фрагментов с большим количеством тонкоструктурных элементов внутри фрагмента с разными лучевыми скоростями, а также многих сгустков плазмы, оторванных от фрагмента. 3. Движение фрагментов представляло собой комбинацию вращательного движения вокруг оси фрагмента и движения в целом по направлению к наблюдателю. Определены скорости этих движений. 4. Профили линии Hα показывают большое разнообразие значений контраста, доплеровских полуширин и доплеровских смещений в элементах эруптивного волокна.
Individual’s awareness of healthy lifestyle: A cross sectional study of a rural community in Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Fernandez Kevin , Kharkwal Kailash C. , Afrose Tahmina , Habib Nasrin , Das Supraya 
Published: December 2019

Background: Healthy lifestyle practices play a key role in disease prevention and control of any chronic illness and disability. This study aims to identify the role of individual’s awareness towards a healthy life and well-being in a rural community
Material and methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted by using structured questionnaire at a village, Kedah state, Malaysia on 2018.
Results: The study revealed that among 120 respondents the mean ±SD age of respondents was 24±16.32 years. All the respondents were Muslim. The mean±SD weight of respondents was 66.07±14.353 kilogram. Study revealed that no participant reported drinking alcohol within the last month. 91 (76.6%) of the respondents were non-smoker. 42(35%) respondents reported daily consumption of fruits. 86 (71.67 %) respondents reported moderate to vigorous physical activities for 30 minutes per day. Regarding co-morbidity status, 60 (49.9%) was not suffering from any form of illness during the study period. This study found the significant association between the BMI and smoking habit with co-morbidity (p<0.000).
Conclusion: Majority of the participants of this study was health conscious and had positive health-related behaviour. The effective behavioral changes less likely to happen unless the individual’s awareness and motivation towards a healthy life is decreased.