bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Asupan Zat Gizi Makronutrien Ibu Hamil terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Bayi di Kota Padang
Authors: Syari Mila , Serudji Joserizal , Mariati Ulvi 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak ditentukan oleh kondisi janin saat didalam kandungan dan asupan zat gizi makanan ibu selama kehamilan. Ibu dengan asupan makanan kurang saat hamil akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran asupan zat gizi makronutrien ibu hamil terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan case control. Subjek kasus yaitu 19 orang ibu bersalin aterm dengan bayi BBLR, dan subjek kontrol 21 orang ibu bersalin dengan bayi berat badan lahir normal di RSUD Rasidin dan RST Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis menggunakan uji chi square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Asupan zat gizi makronutrien merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya BBLR.Asupan energi kurang memiliki 76 kali risiko untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01), asupan protein kurang memiliki risiko 8 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p= 0,02), asupan konsumsi lemak kurang memiliki risiko 7 kali untuk terjadinya BBLR (p=0,01) dan asupan konsumsi karbohidrat kurang memiliki 12 kali risiko untuk melahirkan bayi BBLR (p=0,01). Dapatdisimpulkan bahwa asupan zat gizi makronutrien (Energi, Karbohidrat, Lemak dan Protein) yang kurang memiliki resiko untuk melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah.Kata kunci: asupan makronutrien, ibu hamil, berat badan lahir bayi, BBLR. Abstract Growth and development of children determined by the condition of the fetus in the uterus and maternal dietary intake during pregnancy. Women with low food intake during pregnancy will have babies with impaired growth and Low Birth Weight (LBW). The objective of this study was to know the role of intake macronutrient during pregnancy on birth weight. This study was an observational analytic study with case control design. The subjects were 19 full-term women inpartu with LBW babies and 21 full-term women inpartu with normal birth weight babies in RSU Rasidin andRST Reksodiwiryo Padang, which met the inclusion criteria with a consecutive sampling technique, data were analyzed using chi-square test in 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Intake of macronutrient is a risk factor of low birth weight. Intake of low energy consumption has 76 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.02), intake of low fat consumption has 7 times risk for low birth weight (0.01) and intake of low carbohydrate hasa 12 times risk for low birth weight (p=0.01). It can be conclude that intake of low macronutrient (energy, carbohydrate, fat and protein) is a risk factor forlow birth weight.Keywords: intake of macronutrient, pregnant, birth weight, low birth weight
Perbandingan Konsumsi Lemak Berdasarkan Tingkat Keparahan Akne Vulgaris pada Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Sulistia Nisa , Lipoeto Nur Indrawati , Lestari Sri 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Salah satu faktor pencetus akne vulgaris adalah diet tinggi lemak, terutama lemak jenuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan konsumsi lemak berdasarkan tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris menurut kriteria Lehmann. Penelitian ini berupa studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional melalui pemeriksaan statusdermatologikus menurut kriteria Lehmann dan pengambilan data konsumsi menggunakan FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) pada 138 siswa kelas X dan XI SMK Negeri 1 Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat akne vulgaris derajat ringan (49%), akne vulgaris derajat sedang (42%), dan akne vulgaris derajat berat (9%). Reratakonsumsi lemak total 89,35 ± 17,63 gram. Rerata konsumsi SFA (Saturated Fatty Acid) 37,07 ± 9,97 gram. Rerata konsumsi MUFA (Monounsaturated Fatty Acid) 15,30 ± 11,79 gram. Rerata konsumsi PUFA (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid) 12,03 ± 9,25 gram.Uji oneway Anova menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna rerata konsumsi lemak total (p > 0,05) dan SFA (p > 0,05) berdasarkan tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris. Uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna MUFA (p > 0,05), dan PUFA (p > 0,05) berdasarkan tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris. Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan konsumsi lemak berdasarkan tingkat keparahan akne vulgaris pada siswa SMKNegeri 1 Kota Jambi.Kata kunci: akne vulgaris, FFQ, lemak total, SFA, MUFA, PUFA Abstract One of the precipited factors is high fat diet, especially saturated fats. The objective of this study was to determine the comparison of fat consumption which is based on the severity of acne vulgaris.This research wasanalytic observational study using cross sectional design, by examining dermatologic status according to Lehmann criteria and taking consumption record with FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire) of 138 tenth and eleventh grade student in SMKN 1 Jambi. The result showed that mild acne vulgaris (49%), moderate acne vulgaris (42%), and severe acne vulgaris (9%). The average of total fat consumption was 89.35 ± 17.63 gram. The average of SFA (Saturated Fatty Acid) consumption was 37.07 ± 9.97 gram. The average of MUFA (Monounsaturated Fatty Acid) was 15.30 ± 11.79 gram. The average of PUFA (Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid) is 12.03 ± 9.25 gram. Oneway Anova test showed no significant difference of average total fat consumption (p > 0,05) and, average SFA consumption (p > 0,05) which was based on the severity of acne vulgaris. Kruskal-Wallis test showed no significant difference of average MUFA consumption (p>0,05), and average PUFA consumption (p>0,05) which is based on the severity of acne vulgaris. This research shows no significant difference of fat consumption which is based on the severity of acne vulgaris in studentsof SMKN 1 Jambi.Keywords: acne vulgaris, FFQ, total fat, SFA, MUFA, PUFA
Uji Kualitas Mikrobiologis Minuman Teh Poci yang Dijual Pedagang Kaki Lima di Pasar Raya Padang
Authors: Pradana Genta , Rasyid Roslaili , Edison Edison 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Minuman Teh Poci merupakan produk minuman yang berkembang pesat dan banyak dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima di Padang terutama di Pasar Raya kota Padang. Penjualan Teh Poci oleh pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Raya tidak mengikuti sistem franchise yang mempunyai standar kebersihan penyajian menyebabkan proses pembuatan Teh Pociyang dijual di Pasar Raya tidak terjamin kebersihan penyajianya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji kualitas mikrobiologis minuman Teh Poci yang dijual pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Raya Padang. Minuman yang diperiksa adalah minuman Teh Poci yang dijual di sepanjang jalan Pasar Raya dengan mengambil 13 sampel. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan November 2011- September 2012 dengan menggunakan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) yang terdiri dari tes penduga dan tes konfirmasi. Dari 13 sampel minuman yang diperiksa seluruh sampel tersebutmengandung bakteri Coliform. Faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi adalah kebersihan penjual minuman dalam menutup kemasan minuman, kurangnya higiene perseorangan, lokasi penjualan di tengah pasar, es batu yang tidak bersih, dan alat-alat yang digunakan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah minuman Teh Poci yang dijual di Pasar Raya Padang tidak memenuhi standar kualitas mikrobiologis air minum yang sudah ditetapkan pada Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tahun No. 492 tahun 2010.Kata kunci: pedagang kaki lima, teh Poci, higieneAbstract Teh Poci has become popular nowadays. There is a significant movement of Teh Poci street sellers in Padang especially in Pasar Raya Padang. Teh Poci street sellers in Pasar Raya do not buy the franchise system which has the appropriate standard for food serving. The Teh Poci stands are also located in the middle of traditional market which cause the serving to the society do not fulfill the sanitary standard.One of the indicators of water contamination is by measuring the amount of the coliform bacteria presents in water. The objective of this study was to do themicrobiological quality test on Teh Poci in Pasar Raya Padang. The subject of this test was thirteen Teh Poci sold around Pasar Raya Street. The research occured from November 2011 until September 2012 using the Most Probable Number method, consists of two phases presumtive and confirmative.The result of the test showed that all thirteensamples were positive which means all the samples did not fulfill the microbiological quality of drinks published by the Indonesian Health Ministry.Keywords: street sellers, Teh Poci, higiene
Studi Retrospektif Kanker Kulit di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Wilvestra Silvia , Lestari Sri , Asri Ennesta 
Published: March 2020

Latar Belakang: Di Indonesia, kanker kulit menempati urutan ketiga setelah kanker leher rahim dan kanker payudara. Faktor peningkatan radiasi sinar ultraviolet, faktor genetik, pola hidup yang tidak sehat, dan infeksi human papillomavirus dapat menjadi pencetus untuk timbulnya kanker kulit. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil kanker kulit di Poliklinik Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang dari Januari 2015 – Desember 2017. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif dengan desain deskriptif dari data rekam medis pasien baru. Hasil: Selama periode Januari 2015 – Desember 2017, terdapat 38 kasus kanker kulit dari 1.003 kunjungan ke Divisi Tumor dan Bedah Kulit Poli IK. Kulit dan Kelamin RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Penelitian ini menemukan kanker kulit pada laki-laki 20 kasus (53%) dan perempuan 18 kasus (47%). Karsinoma sel basal 31 kasus (81%), karsinoma sel skuamosa 6 kasus (16%), karsinoma sel basoskuamosa 1 kasus (3%) dan tidak terdapat kasus melanoma maligna. Usia pasien kanker kulit terbanyak adalah usia 45-64 tahun (58%). Kesimpulan: Karsinoma non-melanoma merupakan kanker kulit yang paling banyak ditemukan di dunia. Pada penelitian ini kanker kulit yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah karsinoma sel basal dengan pasien laki-laki lebih banyak daripada perempuan, dan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 45-64 tahun.
A COISA JULGADA E O CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Macedo , E Lima Camilla Mello Mello 
Published: March 2020

O artigo dedica-se ao estudo da coisa julgada e das principais alterações realizadas no instituto pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015. Objetiva refletir sobre as três principais inovações: ampliação dos limites objetivos para abarcar as questões resolvidas incidentalmente; reconstrução do conceito de coisa julgada formal como a autoridade que torna imutável e indiscutível as decisões de conteúdo processual; alteração dos limites subjetivos para beneficiar terceiros. Para tanto, estuda-se as noções básicas do instituto da coisa julgada material e formal e sua autoridade, seus limites objetivos e subjetivos e o conteúdo abarcado pela sua autoridade. Provocam-se reflexões críticas sobre o tema.
Computed Tomography-based Diagnosis of Post-laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy Gastric Leak
Authors: Alharbi Sultan R. 
Published: March 2020

Objective:
Gastric leak post-laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy may appear as a variety of computed tomography (CT) findings. We aimed to review the various CT findings sensitivity and specificity in confirmed cases of gastric leak.

Materials and Methods:
A retrospective review was performed for all patients who underwent sleeve gastrectomy, CT, and endoscopy for suspected leak between 2011 and 2018. All patients with positive CT findings for gastric leak were included in the study.

Results:
A total of 152 consecutive patients underwent CT for suspected post-sleeve gastrectomy gastric leak. Out of 152 patients, 88 had positive CT findings for gastric leak and underwent endoscopy. The CT findings sensitivity and specificity of perigastric collection without oral contrast leak were 61% and 88.8%, oral contrast leak were 28% and 100%, and gas leak were 10% and 77.7%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Perigastric fluid collection without contrast leak and with variable wall enhancement and gas content is the most common CT findings of post-sleeve gastrectomy gastric leak. Among various CT findings, it exhibits good diagnostic accuracy with 61% sensitivity and 88.8% specificity.
HASIL KALI LANGSUNG S-NEAR-RING DAN S-NEAR-RING BEBAS
Authors: Patty Henry W. 
Published: March 2020

Hasil kali langsung near-ring Smarandache i I X Ni  dikembangkan dari hasil kali langsung near-ring dengan kondisi khusus jika paling sedikit terdapat satu anggota dari 𝑁𝑖 merupakan near ring Smarandache (S-near-ring). Sedangkan near-ring Smarandache bebas didefinisikan dengan bantuan homomorfisma near-ring Smarandache.
MATRIKS PANGKAT DAN KEPERIODIKANNYA DALAM ALJABAR MAX-PLUS
Authors: Ilwaru Venn Y. I. 
Published: March 2020

Dalam aljabar max-plus telah banyak dipelajari tentang sifat-sifat matriks.Salah satunya adalah keperiodikan suatu matriks yang tidak tereduksi. Telah diketahui pada aljabar maxplus bahwa barisan pangkat k A dalam Aljabar Max-Plus, dengan A adalah matriks persegi yang tidak tereduksi, menjadi periodik setelah waktu terbatas T(A), dan periode akhir sama dengan siklisitas grafkritis dari A. Dalam hubunganini dipelajari masalah komputasi dari matriks persegi yang berukuran nn yaitu jika diberikan k, hitung periodik pangkat r A dengan r  k(mod ) untuk r  T A . Ide utama adalah menggunakan penskalaan similaritas diagonal yang sesuai 1 A X AX  , yang disebut penskalaan visualisasi.
Sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease surgery optimization
Authors: Ia. P. Feleshtynskyi  , I. G. Balan  
Published: March 2020

The aim — to improve the surgical treatment results of sacrococcygeal pilonidal cysts.Materials and methods. Surgical treatment of 451 patients with sacrococcygeal pilonidal cysts was performed. Depending on the treatment method, patients were divided into two groups: the main — 226 patients who underwent surgical treatment using the developed method of median resection with internal biodegradable sutures that did not require removal, and comparison — 225 patients who underwent surgical treatment in the traditional way using removable nodal sutures with cutaneous fixation. All patients were operated on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia.Results and discussion. The time of outpatient treatment and epithelialization of the wound was twice shorter in the study group than the comparison (7 vs 16 days, 13 vs 27 days, respectively). The recurrence rate was significantly lower (3.1 % versus 10.6 %). Suppurations of the postoperative wound were also recorded more frequently in the comparison group: 2 (0.9 %) and 9 (4 %), respectively.Conclusions. The use of the developed method for the surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal cysts due to the economical resection of the skin flap with pathologically altered tissues, the use of sutures with internal fixation, which do not create external pressure on the skin of the wound edges preventing ischemia and microcirculation disturbance, significantly improves the results of surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal pilonidal cysts, decreases the suppuration frequency of the postoperative wound (to 0.1 %). decreases relapse (to 3.1 %) and has significant advantages over the traditional method. The healing period of the postoperative wound decreased to 13 days (in the comparison group‑ 27 days), the duration of outpatient treatment — to 7 days (versus 16 days with the traditional method).
Arma-Gel Hydrogel for the treatment of lower extremity trophic ulcers
Authors: M. V. Nagnibedyuk  , V. V. Chopyk  
Published: March 2020

The aim — to evaluate the Arma‑gel hydrogel dressings (UkrTechMed) feasibility and the effectiveness in the local treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities.Materials and methods. The treatment results of 14 patients with CVI and long‑term non‑healing trophic ulcers of the lower extremities were analyzed after Arma‑gel hydrogel dressings in combination with conventional treatments.Results and discussion. The hydrogel dressing in the complex treatment of trophic ulcers of the lower extremities has proven to be an effective and appropriate method of local treatment. According to the manufacturer, the technical specifications of the product are true. Hermeticity and moisture of the wound, portioning and constant intake of the active therapeutic component from the dressing, preventing secondary infection of the wound, maintaining a constant pH environment in the wound allowed granulation tissue to actively develop, and reduces the healing time of the wound surface. The easy usage makes it possible to monitor patients remotely in most cases. Patients noted a reduction in the treatment cost due to decreased dressings manipulations and reduction and absence of pain syndrome almost from the first hours after usage.Conclusions. The use of Arma‑gel hydrogel dressings in the treatment of patients with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities helped to reduce the closure time of wounds by 2 — 3 times due to the activation of the granulation process and the development of active granulation in the wound. The calculated economic benefit for 1 month showed that the cost of one usual dressing was 67 — 89 UAH, the cost for 1 month was 2000 — 2500 UAH, and Arma‑gel dressing 1 time in 5 days — 70 — 75 UAH. This suggests the advisability of hydrogel dressings in the complex treatment of patients with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities in the presence of chronic venous insufficiency.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Digital IPA Di SMP N 3 Kecamatan Pangkalan
Authors: Okra Riri , Novera Yulia 
Published: March 2020

<p class="abstrak"><em>Learning media is one of the important components in learning activities. </em><em>Book as each of</em><em> the teaching materials must be displayed in accordance with the times and technological developments. Today's smartphone technology has spread throughout the community, including junior high school students. For this reason, efforts need to be made to utilize this smartphone technology to support the learning process. This research is intended to develop teaching materials in the form of e-books or digital books using sigil. This research was carried out using the Four-D model RnD method. This teaching material has been created and validated by media experts in the field of informatics engineering and experts in the field of biology education. After the validation test, the validation value of the media expert is as big as </em><em>89,16</em><em> And experts in the field of biology education amount to </em><em>84,8</em></p><p class="abstrak">Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Buku sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran harus bisa ditampilkan mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan perkembangan teknologi. Teknologi smartphone dewasa ini sudah merambah keseluruh kalangan, tidak terkecuali siswa sekolah menengah pertama. Untuk itu perlu ada usaha yang dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi smartphone ini untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk e-book atau buku digital menggunakan sigil. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode RnD model Four-D. Media pembelajaran ini telah dibuat dan divalidasi oleh ahli media bidang teknik informatika komouter dan ahli bidang pendidikan biologi. Setelah dilakukan uji validasi didapatkan nilai validasi dari ahli media sebesar 89,16 Dan ahli bidang pendidikan biologi sebesar 84,8</p>
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN BAWANG BATAK (Allium chinense G. Don) TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans DAN Bacillus cereus SEBAGAI BAKTERI GRAM POSITIF
Authors: Fahmi Aliyah 
Published: March 2020

Batak Onion (Allium chinense G. Don) is one of the species of Allium plant which is used as a flavor enhancer typical for North Sumatran Batak cuisine. In addition, the Batak onion is believed to be a health herbal remedy such as an antibacterial agent. This research aims to determine antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of Batak leeks (Allium Chinense G. Don) on Streptococcus mutans and Bacillus cereus as Positive Gram Bacteria.Â The methodÂ was the agar diffusion method. Methanol extracts of Batak leeks were diluted using Dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) with concentration variations (0.88, 1.66 and 2.5)%. DMSO also was used as negative blank. The research model was in Vitro experimental research model. Â The results showed that methanol extract of Batak leek had antibacterial activity against S. mutans with inhibition zone diameter (5,10.5,12.7)mm and B. cereus with inhibition zone diameter (10,12.4 , 12.2)mm. The inhibition zone diameter (0) mm for the DMSO as negative blank.
La Televisión más allá de sí misma en América Latina
Authors: Orozco Guillermo , Miller Toby 
Published: March 2020

En América Latina la televisión sigue siendo un medio de comunicación importante; la historia, la política, el mercado, pero sobre todo la cultura y sus audiencias la mantienen viva. No obstante que los jóvenes estén migrando a otras pantallas, los contenidos de la televisión siguen siendo un referente en las experiencias audiovisuales de todos. Con cambios en su recepción, producción, programación y modelos de negocio, la televisión en vez de desaparecer estalla y se amplica en lo televisivo como una experiencia cul- tural múltiple y una oportunidad de reinvención de sus audiencias. Palabras clave: Televisión. Mestizaje. Realismo mágico. Cultura. América Latina. Audiencia.
Nivel de actividad física y estado nutricional en una población pediátrica de un consultorio ambulatorio Asunción.
Authors: Ramirez Pastore Leticia , Gotz Sylvia , Riera Jacinto , Pastore Brunilde , Vera Norma , Castaño Liz , Sequera Victor Guillermo 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: El descenso en el nivel de actividad física en los niños y adolescentes se asocia con mayores niveles de sobrepeso, obesidad y empeoramiento de la salud cardiovascular.
Objetivo: Analizar los hábitos de práctica física, parámetros antropométricos y tiempo de pantalla (televisión, teléfonos móviles, tabletas) en una población escolar que acude a consulta pediátrica ambulatoria en Asunción durante el 2018.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo con componente analítico, trasversal. El nivel de actividad física se valoró a través del cuestionario Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), con puntajes de 1 a 5, siendo 5 la máxima actividad física. Se incorporó una pregunta sobre el número de horas al día frente a las pantallas. Las variables antropométricas evaluadas fueron el índice de masa corporal (IMC), Z-score del IMC, pliegue tricipital y circunferencia abdominal. Las variables se presentaron como media y desviación estándar. Los datos se analizaron las pruebas T-Student y Chi cuadrado. El nivel de significancia establecido fue <0,05.
Resultados: Fueron evaluados 636 escolares, 54% de sexo masculino, con edad media de 10 años, un 11,3 % presentó obesidad y un 22,2 % sobrepeso. La actividad física medida por PAQ-C obtuvo de media 2,93±0,65 puntos. El promedio de tiempo de pantalla fue de 3,53±2,33 horas.
En función del sexo no se encontraron diferencias significativas para la edad, tampoco para los parámetros antropométricos, ni horas de pantalla.
La división en terciles de los valores de actividad física mostró diferencias significativas con el IMC, Z-score del IMC y pliegue tricipital, no así con la circunferencia abdominal (p=0,089). Por otro lado, los niños menos activos son los que manifestaron pasar más tiempo frente a las pantallas (p=0,006).
Conclusión: Los menores niveles de actividad física son reportados por aquellos niños que pasan más tiempo frente a las pantallas, que presentan un mayor índice de masa corporal y Z-score IMC, así como un mayor pliegue tricipital.
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés
Recibido: 15/11/2019 Aceptado: 6/02/2020