bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical students of Udayana University
Authors: Sawitri Desak Putu Mirah , Wibawa Ari , Tianing Ni Wayan , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Background: One relevant indicator in describing women's reproductive health and quality of life is the menstrual cycle. A high or low body mass index (BMI) can be a risk factor for menstrual disorders including irregular menstrual cycles, absence of menstruation and menstrual pain.
Aim: This study aims to determine the correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University.
Method: This study used observational analytic study design and cross sectional approach. Samples are selected using purposive sampling technique. The samples were students in Medical Faculty of Udayana University with 90 amount of respondents aged 19-22 years old.
Result: Based on chi square statistical test, the results obtained with p value= 0,000 (p value <0,05).
Conclusion: The conclusion is there is a significant correlation between body mass index and menstrual cycle disorders in medical faculty students of Udayana University.
STRATEGI MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN ARUS BUDAYA GLOBAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS BUDAYA
Authors: Ruli Rulianto , Ida Bagus Brata  , Ida Bagus Nym Wartha  
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini disusun berdasarkan hasil kajian dengan tujuan mengetahui dan memahami strategi menghadapi tantangan arus budaya global melalui pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka dalam latar alamiah. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga kegiatan secara bersamaan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dunia pendidikan dewasa ini tengah menghadapi tantangan arus budaya global, yakni proses dan sistem ekspansi ekonomi pasar bebas bersifat transnasional yang merambah ke dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan seperti politik, agama, sosial budaya, dan pendidikan. Pada era keterbukaan yang ditandai dinamika masyarakat lokal, nasional, dan global, berbagai dampak tidak dapat dihindari. Oleh karena itu, betapa penting suatu bangsa perlu memiliki karakter dan jati diri dalam menghadapi arus budaya global agar tetap berdiri kokoh di atas nilai-nilai luhur budaya bangsanya. Pendidikan karakter berbasis budaya dapat dijadikan strategi edukatif dan investasi simbolis disertai upaya-upaya untuk mewujudkan lingkungan sosial yang kondusif melalui tripusat pendidikan (keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat). Menghidupkan kembali nilai-nilai kebudayaan lokal dalam kemasan tertentu merupakan salah satu pendekatan kebudayaan untuk pemberdayaan. Dengan demikian, revitalisasi nilai-nilai budaya lokal dalam era globalisasi sangat penting. Hal itu perlu dilakukan mengingat perilaku budaya di kalangan anak-anak dan remaja mulai berubah seiring semakin kuatnya tekanan arus budaya global.
Pure $\mathcal{O}$-Sequences arising from $2$-Dimensional PS Ear-Decomposable Simplicial Complexes
Authors: Klee Steven , Nugent Brian 
Published: July 2020

We show that the $h$-vector of a $2$-dimensional PS ear-decomposable simplicial complex is a pure $\mathcal{O}$-sequence. This provides a strengthening of Stanley's conjecture for matroid $h$-vectors in rank $3$. Our approach modifies the approach of combinatorial shifting for arbitrary simplicial complexes to the setting of $2$-dimensional PS ear-decomposable complexes, which allows us to greedily construct pure multicomplex corresponding to each PS ear-decomposable complex.
Newcomer families' experiences with programs and services to support early childhood development in Canada: A scoping review
Authors: Brown Alison , McIsaac Jessie-Lee D , Reddington Sarah , Hill Taylor , Brigham Susan , Spencer Rebecca , Mandrona April 
Published: July 2020

It can be difficult for families with young children to navigate early childhood development supports. In particular, newcomer families often encounter additional barriers and require resources, programs, and services that are tailored to their unique assets, experiences, and needs. We conducted a scoping review of the literature published between 2000 and 2019 to explore what is known about newcomer families’ experiences with programs and services to support early childhood development in Canada. We searched 12 databases, screened 2390 articles, and included 34 articles for synthesis and analysis. Three common and connected themes were identified: 1) effective intercultural understanding, responsiveness, and communication are critical to ensuring full access to meaningful programs and services; 2) some newcomer families face systemic barriers exacerbated by their immigration status, and; 3) feelings and perceptions of families and service providers, as well as social supports, networks, and relationships influence how programs and services are accessed and experienced. Our review identifies the requirement for additional, participatory research that centres the voices and perspectives of newcomer children and their families and the need to expand that research to less populated and rural areas of the country to inform meaningful and culturally relevant policies, programs, and services for newcomer families to support their children’s well-being.
Building Corporate Image Through Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality on Islamic Bank in Bandung
Authors: Lestari Resanti , Ratna Yuyun , Anggilia Vina 
Published: July 2020

Purposes. Aim of this research is to examines the effect of integrated marketing communications and Service Quality to the company 's image in Islamic banks in Bandung.Design/methodology/approach.This study is conducted in Bandung city and using Quantitative research design.The purpose of this study is to understand the perception of respondents towards their experience about corporate image in Islamic banking. this study were obtained by distributing survey questionnaire to a sample of 50 Owner Bank Syariahiness Enterprise in Bandung. Study assigned with purposive sampling which is particuar individuals are chossen with the characteristic relevant to the study who are thought will be most informative. Data analysis has been used Path Analysis.
Findings this research. Corporate Image model on Islamic Bank in Indonesia is formed by performance of marketing communications and Service Quality. The second conclusion is Based on empirical evidence that obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.801, This shows that there is a very strong relationship between Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality simultaneously on Company Image. Coefficient determination for this model gained 0.641, this shows that Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality have an effect of 64.1% on Company Image, while the remaining 35.9% is explained by other things.
F test is 41,957, this shows that simultaneously there is a significant influence between Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality on Company Image. And partialy the Integrated Marketing Communication variables directly affect of 62,1%. While the direct influence of Service Quality on the Company's image is 28,6%.
Conclussion
There are two conclusions of this study, the first is Model of the company's image is affected by marketing communications and service quality. The second conclusion Integrated Marketing Communication and Service Quality have an effect both partially and simultaneously on corporate image.
Analisis Jual Beli Manggis Sistem Borongan Sekali Musim Panen Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syari’ah Di Desa Wanasari Kecamatan Wanayasa Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Sari Ayi Puspita , Saepudin Ahmad , Rohmat Siti 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem jual beli manggis secara borongan dengan akad perjanjian sekali musim panen manggis sudah sesuai berdasarkan akad Syari’ah atau masih terdapat unsur gharar dalam jual beli manggis ini.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi, yaitu mengumpulkan data tentang sistem jual beli manggis secara borongan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada penjual dan pembeli manggis di tempat tersebut. Kemudian hasil dari penelitian akan dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, melakukan penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jual beli manggis secara borongan dengan menggunakan akad perjanjian sekali musim panen, dilakukan sebelum manggis layak dipanen dengan perjanjian penyerahan manggis diserahkan ketika musim panen tiba dengan syarat manggis berbuah lebat, sedangkan penyerahan uang dilakukan ketika terjadi awal akad. Apabila gagal panen buah lebat, maka uang pembeli tidak kembali, tetapi menunggu panen manggis lebat berikutnya. Jual beli manggis secara borongan dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam termasuk jual beli gharar atau jual beli ghaib karena tidak memenuhi syarat dan rukun jual beli, tidak ada kejelasan dalam penyerahan manggis.
Saran dari penulis, jual beli manggis lebih baik dilakukan ketika manggis sudah layak dipanen, guna menghindari gharar jual beli.
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Tabarru (Asuransi Jiwa Syariah) dalam Produk Pembiyaaan di BMT Mardhatillah Berkah Karawang
Authors: Hermawan Dodi , Kurnia Asep Dede , Sucipto Moch. Cahyo 
Published: July 2020

Lembaga keuangan Syariah non bank seperti BMT harus bisa melakukan sistem manajemen resiko pembiayaan yang baik agar resiko yang terjadi dapat diminimalisir, adapun upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak BMT Mardhatillah Berkah Karawang dalam meminimalisirnya dengan cara membebankan pada setiap anggota yang melakukan Pembiayaan dengan membayar dana Tabarru dan itu di bayarkan sekali saja pada saat anggota melakukan pencairan pembiayaan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dana Tabarru dalam Produk Pembiayaan di BMT Mardhatillah Berkah dan untuk mengetahui Penerapan akad Tabarru yang dilakukan pada saaat pembiayaan. Tabarru’ dapat diartikan seperti sumbangan, hibah, dana kebajikan, atau derma. Sedangkan orang yang memberikan sumbangan disebut dengan mutabarri’ atau dermawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setiap anggota yang melakukan Pembiayaan di BMT, Baik itu Pembiayaan Murabahah, Mudharabah, Dan Rahn, akan ada Dana Tabarru yang harus dibayarkan pada saat Pencairan Pembiayaan dimana dana Tabarru ini akan digunakan untuk saling membantu atau saling menanggung apabila ada resiko meninggal dunia diantara anggota BMT. Dalam akad Tabarru’, Anggota memberikan hibah yang akan digunakan untuk menolong Anggota BMT lainnya yang mengalami musibah atau kejadian diluar kehendak manusia, sehingga dana tersebut dipisahkan dengan dana lainnya.
Radio Echo in the Turbulent Corona and Simulations of Solar Drift-pair Radio Bursts
Authors: Kuznetsov Alexey A. , Chrysaphi Nicolina , Kontar Eduard P. , Motorina Galina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Drift-pair bursts are an unusual type of solar low-frequency radio emission, which appear in the dynamic spectra as two parallel drifting bright stripes separated in time. Recent imaging spectroscopy observations allowed for the quantitative characterization of the drifting pairs in terms of source size, position, and evolution. Here, the drift-pair parameters are qualitatively analyzed and compared with the newly developed Monte Carlo ray-tracing technique simulating radio-wave propagation in the inhomogeneous anisotropic turbulent solar corona. The results suggest that drift-pair bursts can be formed due to a combination of refraction and scattering processes, with the trailing component being the result of turbulent reflection (turbulent radio echo). The formation of drift-pair bursts requires an anisotropic scattering with the level of plasma density fluctuations comparable to that in type III bursts, but with a stronger anisotropy at the inner turbulence scale. The anisotropic radio-wave scattering model can quantitatively reproduce the key properties of drift-pair bursts: the apparent source size and its increase with time at a given frequency, the parallel motion of the source centroid positions, and the delay between the burst components. The trailing component is found to be virtually cospatial and following the main component. The simulations suggest that drift-pair bursts are likely to be observed closer to the disk center and below 100 MHz due to the effects of free–free absorption and scattering. The exciter of drift pairs is consistent with propagating packets of whistlers, allowing for a fascinating way to diagnose the plasma turbulence and the radio emission mechanism.
Hidden AGNs in Dwarf Galaxies Revealed by MaNGA: Light Echoes, Off-nuclear Wanderers, and a New Broad-line AGN
Authors: Mezcua Mar , Domínguez Sánchez Helena 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in dwarf galaxies could host the relics of those early universe seed black holes that did not grow into supermassive black holes. Using MaNGA integral field unit (IFU) spectroscopy we have found a sample of 37 dwarf galaxies that show AGN ionization signatures in spatially resolved emission line diagnostic diagrams. The AGN signatures are largely missed by integrated emission line diagnostics for 23 of them. The bolometric luminosity of these 23 new AGN candidates is ≲1040 erg s−1, fainter than that of single-fiber SDSS AGNs, X-ray AGNs, and radio AGNs in dwarf galaxies, which supports IFU spectroscopy as a powerful tool for identifying hidden and faint AGNs in dwarf galaxies. The AGN emission is in most cases offset from the optical center of the dwarf galaxy and shows a symmetric morphology, which indicates that either the AGNs are off-nuclear, that the central emission of the galaxy is dominated by star formation, or that the AGNs are turned off and we are observing a past ionization burst. One of the new AGNs shows a broad Hα emission line component, from which we derive a black hole mass in the realm of intermediate-mass black holes. This constitutes the first hidden type 1 AGN discovered in a dwarf galaxy based on IFU spectroscopy. The finding of this sample of hidden and faint AGNs has important implications for population studies of AGNs in dwarf galaxies and for seed black hole formation models.
Detection of Fe i Emission in the Dayside Spectrum of WASP-33b*
Authors: Nugroho Stevanus K. , Gibson Neale P. , de Mooij Ernst J. W. , Herman Miranda K. , Watson Chris A. , Kawahara Hajime , Merritt Stephanie R. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We analyze the high-resolution emission spectrum of WASP-33b taken using the High Dispersion Spectrograph (R ≈ 165,000) on the 8.2 m Subaru telescope. The data cover λ ≈ 6170–8817 Å, divided over 30 spectral orders. The telluric and stellar lines are removed using a de-trending algorithm, SysRem, before cross-correlating with planetary spectral templates. We calculate the templates assuming a 1D plane-parallel hydrostatic atmosphere including continuum opacity of bound–free H− and Rayleigh scattering by H2 with a range of constant abundances of Fe i. Using a likelihood-mapping analysis, we detect an Fe i emission signature at 6.4σ located at

of 226.0

km s−1 and v
sys of −3.2

km s−1—consistent with the planet’s expected velocity in the literature. We also confirm the existence of a thermal inversion in the dayside of the planet, which is very likely to be caused by the presence of Fe i and previously detected TiO in the atmosphere. This makes WASP-33b one of the prime targets to study the relative contributions of both species to the energy budget of an ultra-hot Jupiter.
Accéder à l’automobile dans les villes d’Afrique subsaharienne : usages et usagers dakarois
Authors: Diaz Olvera Lourdes , Plat Didier , Pochet Pascal 
Published: July 2020

L’Afrique subsaharienne, qui compte pour 13 % de la population mondiale en 2015, ne représente à cette date que 2 % du parc automobile et l’importance des modes motorisés individuels reste très faible dans nombre de villes. Ces dernières années, la croissance des parcs des pays africains est cependant bien réelle, avec une concentration dans les capitales et grandes villes. Mais leur taille actuelle suggère que la motorisation et l’usage de la voiture représentent aujourd’hui un rêve inaccessible pour le plus grand nombre. Qu’en est-il vraiment ? Nous analysons ici la place de la voiture à travers ses usagers et ses usages à Dakar (Sénégal) : qui la possède, qui peut en disposer, pour quels usages et pour quelles pratiques de mobilité, avec quelles évolutions ? Nous mobilisons une catégorisation qui distingue trois types d’utilisateurs, selon que leur ménage possède ou non une voiture et, dans l’affirmative, selon leur capacité à y accéder en permanence. Des analyses secondaires de deux enquêtes ménages mobilité réalisées à Dakar en 2000 et 2015 et d’entretiens semi-directifs auprès des citadins menés en 2015 montrent que la concentration de l’équipement en voiture s’est renforcée en quinze ans, les plus riches possédant proportionnellement plus de véhicules, le poids de Dakar s’étant accentué par rapport à celui des autres départements de la métropole. Les profils des usagers et leurs usages révèlent qu’en dépit de sa rareté et des coûts d’utilisation élevés, la voiture est diffusée au-delà du cercle restreint des citadins pouvant en disposer en permanence. Mais les trois types d’utilisateurs se retrouvent dans des situations inégales vis-à-vis de l’automobile. La mise en regard de 2000 et 2015 suggère des évolutions à venir, portées par des effets de génération et par les dynamiques spatiales.
The Summer Garden Photograph, Or a Barthesian Reading of the Mutable Poetics of Louise Glück
Authors: Olivier Marie 
Published: July 2020

L’article propose une lecture du poème « A Summer Garden » de la poète américaine contemporaine Louise Glück. Il est tiré de son dernier recueil, Faithful And Virtuous Night (2014), qui confirme un changement de style radical dans le parcours de l’auteure, avec des poèmes plus longs, apparemment plus narratifs, et des poèmes en prose. Nous nous proposons de lire « A Summer Garden », poème de deuil, à travers le regard de Roland Barthes qui avait trouvé en « la Photo du Jardin d’Hiver » la vérité de sa mère, décédée trois ans avant que ne soit publié La Chambre claire en 1980. “A Summer Garden” de Louise Glück s’ouvre sur la découverte d’une photographie de la mère de la persona, assise dans un jardin d’été où le temps semble s’être arrêté, pris dans l’oscillation et la répétition insistante d’un été qui semble ne jamais advenir. Nous étudions comment la poétique de Glück décentre et diffère le punctum de sa photographie du jardin d’été au moyen d’une constellation de déictiques, de signes qui montrent le dehors, le hors-champ. Alors que les pages se noircissent chez Glück, les multiples écrans que le poème met en scène demeurent obstinément vierges, le langage impuissant face à un chagrin que l’écriture rend paradoxalement impossible.
Terroir and the Family Farm
Authors: Jones Sharyn 
Published: July 2020

I argue that the concept of terroir is related to ideas about locally produced foods and health or wellbeing. Consumer demand for local foods and an emerging interest in terroir hold great potential for mobilizing meaningful social change related to food system sustainability, environmental stewardship, and community health. I explore the intersections of food and local agriculture with an emphasis on small-scale farms in Northern Kentucky. I also draw on my experiences as the co-owner of a small farm focused on heritage breeds. This work indicates that farmers and rural residents alike share a love and respect for the land that crosscuts economic, social, and historical divisions. An understanding of the articulations between alternative food production, agrarian identity, and entanglements beyond the human may illuminate successful approaches to locally derived sustainable food systems and grass-roots conservation efforts.
Impact of Covid-19 Lockdown on Sleep-Wake Schedule and Associated Lifestyle Related Behavior: A National Survey
Authors: Sinha Meenakshi , Pande Babita , Sinha Ramanjan 
Published: July 2020

Background Lockdowns to prevent the community transmission of COVID-19 pandemic has confined the people at home and imposed social restrictions, which is expected to cause alterations in circadian driven sleep-wake schedule and its associated lifestyle behaviors. Design and methods An online questionnaire-based survey was conducted to assess the impact of lockdown on the sleepwake pattern, meal timings and digital media exposure time on the Indian population during lockdown. Responses of 1511 participants (age ≥18 years) were analyzed to assess the effect of gender and age on these parameters before and during lockdown. Results The sleep onset-wakeup times and meals’ time was significantly delayed during lockdown, which was more pronounced in younger subjects. However, young individuals reported increased sleep duration at this time. Increased digital media duration was evident in all age groups, mainly in males. However, females reported more delay in sleep onset-waking time and first meal timing with longer sleep duration during lockdown. Conclusions Discord with social and natural cues due to complete lockdown during COVID-19 pandemic leads to a state of social jetlag with delayed sleep-wake, meal timings and excessive digital media exposure among Indians, which has differential impact on males and females as well as across different age groups. These findings have applied implications in sleep health and related behavior during longer social isolation conditions such as current COVID-19 or similar situations and may help to prepare better for any such future events.
A importância da contabilidade nos processos de gestão das cooperativas de crédito
Authors: Ribeiro Jaciara Xavier Pereira 
Published: July 2020

A contabilidade é a ciência responsável pelo estudo dos fenômenos ocorridos no patrimônio das empresas, sendo responsável pelo registro, classificação e demonstração dos fatos ocorridos no patrimônio, através da escrituração contábil. O estudo foi realizado em uma Cooperativa de Crédito denominada SICOOB União. Sendo assim, para a definição do problema de pesquisa levou-se em consideração a expectativa de investigar a importância da Contabilidade nos processos de gestão das cooperativas de crédito. A questão problema da pesquisa é: Como a contabilidade contribui nos processos de gestão das cooperativas de crédito? Tendo como objetivo geral: Apresentar as contribuições da contabilidade nos processos de gestão das cooperativas de crédito e objetivos específicos: Descrever conceitos sobre a contabilidade e seus tipos, Sistemas de informações gerenciais e cooperativismo com foco no ramo crédito; Analisar os dados contábeis e discutir os resultados apresentados nos relatórios emitidos pelos Sistemas de Informações gerenciais, indicadores e gráficos utilizadas pelo SICOOB União, mês base setembro de 2018; Comparar a evolução dos números financeiros da cooperativa com base nos 10/2017 e 09/2018; e por fim, avaliar a situação financeira do SICOOB União com base nos números apresentados. Os objetivos foram alcançados, respondendo à questão problema. Como limitação do artigo, a metodologia utilizada para pesquisa foi descritiva, apenas com revisão documental e bibliográfica, neste sentido, sugere-se a realização de novas pesquisas, desta vez de forma quantitativa ou qualitativa na Cooperativas de Crédito pesquisa, de forma a ampliar as conclusões sobre a importância da contabilidade nos processos de gestão das cooperativas de crédito.