bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Principle of Trust for Exceptions to the Non-Regression Clause in the Case of Delict of Negligence
Authors: Feldmanis Laura 
Published: November 2019

The delict of negligence is defined in terms of violation of the duty of care. While that duty entails displaying the level of care required from anyone and necessary for communication in the relevant society, there is no comprehensive list of the standards pertaining to the duty of care, especially as would be foreseeable from an objective perspective. In addition, a question arises: in which case does the person have to take responsibility in accordance with the delict of negligence for damaging a person’s legal rights stemming from a crime committed by a third party, or rather is this specific person’s duty restricted to his own acts. While the answer may seem at first glance to be provided by the non-regression clause, in line with which a person’s intervention within a chain created by the person who caused the original threat rules out the possibility of accusing the person who caused the original threat, the matter is not so simple: exceptions to the non-regression clause exist, and it is not always applicable. Certain principles are employed in the dogmatics of penal law accordingly, to specify how the duty of care and objective predictability are substantiated and how to handle exceptions to the non-regression clause. One of these rules, which is an outgrowth of the traffic rules, is the principle of trust. Applied not just with regard to traffic but also in situations of division of duties and in relation to general communication between people, this principle has been confirmed in Estonian Supreme Court practice. The article considers two significant questions that arise in connection with the principle of trust: firstly, in what cases is there a reason to trust, and, secondly, where is there a reason to doubt? After addressing the meaning of the principle of trust, the paper examines the effect on liability in scenarios wherein the person who originally caused the threat acts out of negligence yet the threat caused by that person is actualised in the form of an act violating legal rights by another, realised in either delict of negligence or an intentional delict. Finally, the article presents the conclusion that it is important to investigate which element of the structure of delict the principle of trust belongs to.
Condition Monitoring of Stepping Excavators during Operation
Authors: Ховард Патрик , Howard Patrick 
Published: November 2019

The use of computed tomography slices covering the entire volume of a component has been critical to the advancement of innovative aerospace technologies. Inspection times for these components were often measured in hours, as data were acquired one single computed tomography slice at a time.
Recent advancements in computed tomography data acquisition technology have moved from the use of linear X-ray detectors to area X-ray detectors that can collect computed tomography data from a component in a single acquisition. The use of area X-ray detectors to collect computed tomography data is often referred to as volumetric computed tomography (VCT) and has reduced data acquisition times for an entire component from hours to minutes. The reduced inspection time provided by VCT has made it practicable to use this technique for the production inspection of advanced components. In order to realize the use of VCT in a production environment, the data produced by the inspection must be analyzed within a time comparable to the time taken by the data acquisition. This paper describes a technique for rapidly analyzing VCT inspection data and the application of that technique to the inspection of turbine airfoils.
Bike-Share Systems: Accessibility and Availability
Authors: Kabra Ashish , Belavina Elena , Girotra Karan 
Published: November 2019

The cities of Paris, London, Chicago, and New York (among many others) have set up bike-share systems to facilitate the use of bicycles for urban commuting. This paper estimates the impact of two facets of system performance on bike-share ridership: accessibility (how far the user must walk to reach stations) and bike-availability (the likelihood of finding a bicycle). We obtain these estimates from a structural demand model for ridership estimated using data from the Vélib’ system in Paris. We find that every additional meter of walking to a station decreases a user’s likelihood of using a bike from that station by 0.194% (±0.0693%), and an even more significant reduction at higher distances (>300 m). These estimates imply that almost 80% of bike-share usage comes from areas within 300 m of stations, highlighting the need for dense station networks. We find that a 10% increase in bike-availability would increase ridership by 12.211% (±1.097%), three-fourths of which comes from fewer abandonments and the rest of which comes from increased user interest. We illustrate the use of our estimates in comparing the effect of adding stations or increasing bike-availabilities in different parts of the city, at different times, and in evaluating other proposed improvements. This paper was accepted by Vishal Gaur, operations management.
Barbed suture and glue in skin closure during lower limb arthroplasty: reduced delayed discharge due to wound exudate
Authors: Roumeliotis Leonidas , Graham Niall Mackenzie 
Published: November 2019

Objective: The number of hip and knee replacement performed is rising, causing increased pressure for the timely management of these patients. A dry incision is considered a prerequisite for discharge. This is a retrospective cohort study comparing two treatments for skin closure during elective hip and knee arthroplasty. Methods: A barbed monofilament absorbable 3.0 subcuticular suture (Quill), with the additional surface application of n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate glue, was used for the study group and metal clips or a smooth monofilament absorbable 3.0 subcuticular suture (Monocryl) for the control group. Each group comprised 46 hip and 27 knee replacement patients and data on predisposing risk factors for prolonged wound exudate were collected. We have calculated the proportion of patients who have exceeded their expected length of stay due to a wound exudate, the additional days required for the wound to dry and the derived cost. Results: No significant differences were identified with regards to risk factors. The study group demonstrated a significantly lower incidence of exudating wounds of excessive duration (1% versus 14%, p=0.005, relative risk: 10; 95% confidence interval: 1.31–76.13). The combined additional stay was 22 days more for the control group, producing an average financial benefit of £80 per patient for the study group. There were seven knee replacement and two hip replacement patients treated with a nozzled glue applicator who presented with delayed (> 2 weeks) wound healing issues. Conclusion: Barbed subcuticular suture with surface glue application is a viable option for skin closure after elective lower limb joint arthroplasty and can reduce the incidence of prolonged wound discharge. A brushed glue applicator should be preferred over the nozzled one.
Translating the Gospel in Viking Age England: The Evidence from Two Old Norse Loan Translations from Old English
Authors: Gunn Nikolas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A recent resurgence of interest in Old Norse linguistic borrowings in Old English has greatly expanded our knowledge of the contact situation between these two speech communities in the early medieval period and beyond. However, there are a significant number of words that have been considered borrowings in the “other” direction, i. e. from Old English to Old Norse, which have not attracted the same amount of attention in current scholarship. Much of this material requires reassessment and this paper provides a case study of two parallel compound formations in both languages – OE bærsynnig [mann]/ON bersynðugr [maðr] (‘one who is openly sinful; publican’), and OE healsbōc/ON hálsbók (‘phylactery, amulet’, lit. ‘neck-book’) – that have traditionally been considered loan translations from Old English to Old Norse with little evidence other than their formation from cognate elements. In the absence of clear-cut linguistic criteria for identifying loan translations between these two closely related languages, this paper draws on a range of literary evidence to argue for a strong likelihood of a relationship between the two compounds. Both words offer important evidence for biblical translation practices, and contribute to our knowledge about the Christianisation of Norse speaking peoples and Anglo-Norse language contact in Viking Age England.
Matrilineality and Mothers-in-Law in Ama Ata Aidoo’s “Something to talk about on the way to a funeral” and The Dilemma of a Ghost
Authors: Naveira Isabel Gil 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the play The Dilemma of a Ghost and the short story “Something to talk about on the way to a funeral”, Ama Ata Aidoo addresses her concern for the loss of matrilineal traditions in Akan communities. Her works portray mothers-in-law who cannot exert their matrilineal role of selecting their daughters-in-law; instead it is their sons – representatives of the patriarchal traditions acquired since the colonial times – the ones who choose a wife without their mothers’ consent or awareness. This article will examine these women’s attempt to deal with dominant strategies and how their role transforms into that of surrogate mothers who leave aside the rejection of the community and / or their sons towards their daughters-in-law and embrace them in order to promote their acceptance and thus be able to maintain the matrilineal society they belong to.
Multi-peak Positive Solutions of a Nonlinear Schrödinger–Newton Type System
Authors: Gheraibia Billel , Wang Chunhua 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Schrödinger–Newton type system:

{

-

ϵ
2

⁢
Δ
⁢
u

+
u

-

Φ
⁢

(
x
)

⁢
u

=

Q
⁢

(
x
)

⁢

|
u
|

⁢
u

,

x
∈

ℝ
3

,

-

ϵ
2

⁢
Δ
⁢
Φ

=

u
2

,

x
∈

ℝ
3

,

\left\{\begin{aligned} &\displaystyle{-}\epsilon^{2}\Delta u+u-\Phi(x)u=Q(x)|u% |u,&&\displaystyle x\in\mathbb{R}^{3},\\ &\displaystyle{-}\epsilon^{2}\Delta\Phi=u^{2},&&\displaystyle x\in\mathbb{R}^{% 3},\end{aligned}\right.

where

ϵ
>
0

{\epsilon>0}

and

Q
⁢

(
x
)

{Q(x)}

is a positive bounded continuous potential on

ℝ
3

{\mathbb{R}^{3}}

satisfying some suitable conditions. By applying the finite-dimensional reduction method, we prove that for any positive integer k, the system has a positive solution with k-peaks concentrating near a strict local minimum point

x
0

{x_{0}}

of

Q
⁢

(
x
)

{Q(x)}

in

ℝ
3

{\mathbb{R}^{3}}

, provided that

ϵ
>
0

{\epsilon>0}

is sufficiently small.
A new Singular Trudinger–Moser Type Inequality with Logarithmic Weights and Applications
Authors: Aouaoui Sami , Jlel Rahma 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we establish a new singular Trudinger–Moser type inequality for radial Sobolev spaces with logarithmic weights. The existence of nontrivial solutions is proved for an elliptic equation defined in

ℝ
n

{\mathbb{R}^{n}}

, relying on variational methods and involving a nonlinearity with doubly exponential growth at infinity.
Dynamic Hedging Strategies Based on Changing Pricing Parameters for Compound Ratchets
Authors: Gaillardetz Patrice , El Khoury Samia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Equity-Indexed Annuity products (EIAs) are becoming increasingly popular as they are accumulation vehicles that offer participation in the equity market growth while keeping the initial capital protected. This paper focuses in particular on a special type of EIAs; the Compound Ratchet (CR). Sellers of this product retain the right to change one of the pricing parameters on each contract anniversary date while promising not to cross a certain predetermined threshold. Changing these parameters can sometimes have an impact on the value of the EIA, which makes them interesting to study. In order to reproduce the pattern of these changing parameters, a new approach of dynamically hedging the CR EIA and simultaneously protecting the issuer from hedging risk is proposed and tested. Trading can only be done in discrete time, which produces hedging errors. Therefore, the new approach is applied to transfer these errors from the issuer to the buyer by dynamically changing the pricing parameters. The distribution of these parameters is extracted and analyzed.
The new Directive on Contracts for Supply of Digital Content and Digital Services – Conformity Criteria, Remedies and Modifications – Part 2
Authors: Sein Karin , Spindler Gerald 
Published: November 2019

Summary
This article analyses the core issues of the new digital content directive: the conformity criteria, liability of the trader and the remedies of the consumer for lack of conformity. The authors assess the directive as a welcome step in raising consumer protection on the Digital Single Market, especially as the initial primacy of subjective conformity criteria has been given up and mandatory objective criteria of the digital content/services have been introduced. This gives European consumers a mandatory protection regime shielding them from the widely used liability restriction clauses. The provisions on remedies have been improved and fine-tuned, starting from the flexible hierarchy of the remedies and ending with deletion of the much-criticized maximum harmonising damages provision. The new directive puts liability for the digital content to the retail sector: it is the traders, the contractual partners of the consumer who are liable for the supply and defects of the digital content even if the digital content is provided by third parties (usually the copyright holders). Whereas the directive is maximum harmonising in principle, several important questions such as the liability periods, obligations of the consumer as well as the remedies of the trader are still left to national law. Finally, as the directive is not based on standard contract typology, the transposition could turn out to be challenging for Member States with civil codes where rules on contractual remedies depend upon contract type.
Derlin-1 functions as a growth promoter in breast cancer
Authors: Liu Yansong , Wang Ziming , Liu Handong , Wang Xin , Zhang Zhonghua , Xiao Bin , An Baoming , Zhang Jun 
Published: November 2019

AbstractBreast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. Derlin-1 has been found to be overexpressed in several human cancers in addition to playing an important role in tumor processes; however, the expression patterns and functions of Derlin-1 in human breast cancer are not fully understood. In this study, we found that Derlin-1 overexpression was higher in breast cancer compared to normal samples through TCGA and GTEx database analyses. Kaplan-Meier plotter analysis showed that Derlin-1 was a predicting factor for patient prognosis. Derlin-1 expression was significantly up-regulated in breast cancer tissues (18/30, 60.00%) compared to corresponding paracancerous tissue (9/30, 30.00%,p < 0.05) as detected by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of Derlin-1 was correlated to pathological grading. siRNA interference of Derlin-1 inhibited cell proliferation, which is associated with the promotion of apoptosis and migration. Derlin-1 knockdown suppressed the protein levels of p-AKT and Cyclin D1 while up-regulating Caspase3 and Bax. GEPIA database analysis showed thatMTDHandATAD2were downstream target genes, and the expression ofMTDHand was suppressed in Derlin-1 knockdown cells. Taken together, our results demonstratedATAD2that Derlin-1 is overexpressed in breast cancer and promoted a malignant phenotype through the AKT signaling pathway.
Impoverished pragmatics? The semantics-pragmatics interface from an intercultural perspective
Authors: Kecskes Istvan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe semantic-pragmatic interface debate is about how much actual situational context the linguistic signs need in order for them to be meaningful in the communicative process. There is evidence that interlocutors in intercultural interactions rely moreSome of the ideas in the paper are based on chapter six in Kecskes (2019).on the compositional meaning of linguistic signs (semantics) than contextually supported meaning (pragmatics) because actual situational context cannot help pragmatic implication and interpretation the way it does in L1 communication. At the same time in pragmatic theory there seems to be an agreement between the neo-Gricean account and the post-Gricean account on the fact that the process of implicature retrieval is context-dependent. But will this L1-based contextualism work in intercultural interactions? Is pragmatics impoverished if interlocutors can only partly rely on pragmatic enrichment coming from context and the target language? The paper argues that in fact pragmatics is invigorated rather than impoverished in intercultural communication. A new type of synchronic events-based pragmatics is co-constructed by interlocutors. Instead of relying on the existing conventions, norms and frames of the target language interlocutors create their own temporary frames, formulas and norms. There is pragmaticization of semantics which is a synchronic, (usually) one-off phenomenon in which coded meaning, sometimes without any specific pragmatic enrichment coming from the target language, obtains temporary pragmatic status. This pragmatic enrichment happens as a result of interlocutors’ blending their dictionary knowledge of the linguistic code (semantics) with their basic interpersonal communicative skills and sometimes unusual, not necessarily target language-based pragmatic strategies that suit them very well in their attempt to achieve their communicative goals.
Use of rituximab in NHL malt type pregnant in I° trimester for two times
Authors: Sica Antonello , Vitiello Paola , Papa Alfonso , Calogero Armando , Sagnelli Caterina , Casale Danilo , Mottola Maria , Svanera Gino , Dodaro Concetta Anna , Martinelli Erika , Troiani Teresa , Ciardiello Fortunato , Casale Beniamino 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Administration of rituximab, one of the basic drugs for the therapy of B-cell lymphoproliferative diseases, during pregnancy has been suspected to cause developmental fetal events, particularly if given during the first trimester of pregnancy. Therefore, use in pregnancy is not permitted. Howe ver, several cases of pregnant women being treated with rituximab are reported herein; an exception is often made in cases with grave illness.
We describe an exceptional case of a woman with non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type where rituximab was given as a single agent without interruption during two consecutive pregnancies. This case can certainly supply important indications on the safety of rituximab.
Bloopers and backstage talk on TV cooking shows
Authors: Matwick Keri , Matwick Kelsi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractTelevision instructional cooking shows provide a platform for discussion around the performance of self, with bloopers and backstage scenes revealing the best qualities of the celebrity chef’s personality despite the risk of face loss. Bloopers are short clips of mistakes that are typically removed from the media narrative. Often embarrassing and humorous, bloopers are moments when the celebrity chef’s performance is flawed with cooking errors or misspoken words. Drawing on Goffman’s concepts of ‘backstage’ and ‘frontstage,’ this paper analyzes bloopers on five American instructional cooking shows: The French Chef with Julia Child, considered one of the first celebrity chefs on television, and four contemporary how-to cooking shows from Food Network. These shows present cases of bloopers that occur in live and edited scenes, during the cooking demonstration, and pre- and post-filming. While a form of backstage discourse, bloopers support frontstage performance by heightening the celebrity chef’s unique attributes. Bloopers provide an outlet for play on frontstage as well.
New Texts from the Iraq Museum on Šulgi-mudaḫ and Šara-dān
Authors: Ismael Khalid Salim , Abdulrahman Shaymaa Waleed 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Publication of 18 Ur III texts from the confiscated texts in the Iraq Museum which pertain to two dossiers, centering on the individuals Šulgi-mudaḫ and Šara-dān.
The Hunter and the Asses: A Neo-Assyrian Paean Glorifying Shalmaneser III
Authors: Fink Sebastian , Parpola Simo 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The present article gives a new edition and analysis of ‘The Hunter and the Asses’ (LKA 62) and discusses its political, historical and literary setting. We argue for the identification of the text as a paean, glorifying the campaigns of Shalmaneser III to the west against the coalition of 12 kings led by the king of Damascus.
Entrepreneurial ecosystems as fields: Integrating meso-level institutional theory
Authors: Auschra Carolin , Schmidt Thomas , Sydow Joerg 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Contemporary works on entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) suffer from a lack of theorization. We address this problem by conceptualizing EEs as institutional fields, which is an analytical construct that is already well-elaborated on in neo-institutional theory. This theory provides a processual lens that is sensitive to the role of both institutions and agency in field structuration. Additionally, understanding EEs as fields can help to capture dynamics within EEs as well as their relationships with other fields. Following this approach, entrepreneurial issue fields mainly focus on debates around entrepreneurship and new venture creation, whereas entrepreneurial exchange fields focus on products and services produced by and offering support for a set of mainly industry-specific new ventures. In addition, we discuss mechanisms for transformations between both types of fields.
Pnömokonyozu Önlemek; Japonya- Türkiye Karşılaştırması
Authors: SARI Gülden , PİYAL Birgül 
Published: November 2019

Akciğerlerde inorganik
toz ve liflerin birikimi ve bunun sonucunda akciğer parakiminde gelişen doku
reaksiyonu pnömokonyoz olarak tanımlanır. Pnömokonyozlar, özellikle silikozis
ve kömür işçisi pnömokonyozu, Türkiye gibi gelişmekte olan ülkelerde hala
önemli bir meslek hastalığı sorunudur. Pnömokonyoza özgü, etkili bir tedavi yaklaşımı
yoktur. Hastalığın önlenmesi öncelikle ilgili yasal
çerçevede düzenlenen, işyeri maruziyet yönetimi ve sağlık yönetimi
uygulamalarına bağlıdır.

Pnömokonyoz
sorununun üstesinden gelmek, etkili iş sağlığı ve güvenliği uygulamaları ve
yönetsel kararlığı gerektirir. Dünya
ekonomisinin en büyük üçüncü ülkesi olan Japonya’da, 1980’lere kadar iş ile
ilgili mortalite ve morbiditenin en önemli nedeni pnömokonyozlar olmuştur.
Ancak 1960 yılında yürürlüğe giren Pnömokonyoz Yasası ve sürekli geliştirilen
işyeri sağlık yönetimi sayesinde pnömokonyoz prevelansı %1 seviyelerine
gerilemiştir. Ülkemizde ise meslek hastalığı istatistikleri yetersiz olmakla
birlikte son araştırmalarda, diş teknisyenlerinde pnömokonyoz sıklığı %5,6-11,1
olarak saptanmıştır.

Geçmişte
pnömokonyozun morbidite ve mortalitenin önemli bir nedeni olduğu ülkelerdeki iş
sağlığı ve güvenliği modellerinin ayrıntılı değerlendirmesi ile Türkiye için
uygun bir model geliştirilebilir. Bu makalede, Japonya'nın pnömokonyoz ile
ilgili İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği mevzuatı ve uygulamaları değerlendirilmiş ve
ülkemiz için öneriler oluşturulmuştur.