bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Non-specific, specific and obscured perception verbs in Baltic languages
Authors: Wälchli Bernhard 
Published: January 2020

Opportunistic perception verbs (‘see’, ‘hear’, as opposed to explorative perception verbs, ‘look’, ‘listen’) express the opportunity for perception and are condition-oriented (exposure, i.e. the perceiver’s exposure to a stimulus), not participant-oriented, in their aspectual structure. The Baltic languages, as other languages in Central, East, and Northern Europe, have specific perception verbs, which are a subtype of opportunistic perception verbs, for the expression of restricted exposure. The lexical character of specificity in Baltic—unlike Russian where it is integrated into a rigid grammatical aspect system—is more favorable for uncovering the underlying semantic factors of specificity, which differ across perceptual systems. Restrictedness of exposure is a scale rather than a dichotomy, and cross-linguistic comparison in parallel texts reveals that specificity is a scale with much variation as to where the borderline between specific and non-specific perception verbs is drawn in the languages of the area. Obscured perception verbs, which emphasize difficulty in discrimination, are another set of condition-oriented perception verbs in Baltic and Russian and are closely related to specific verbs synchronically and diachronically.
This paper describes non-specific, specific, and obscured perception verbs in the Baltic languages and attempts to capture their variability within six dimensions (morphology, area, diachrony, specificity, modality, obscured verbs). A precondition for this endeavor is a critique of earlier approaches to the semantics of perception verbs. Nine major biases are identified (nominalism, physiology, discrete features, vision, paradigmatic modelling, aspectual event types, dual nature models, participant orientation, and viewing activity as control). In developing an alternative, the approach greatly profits from Gibson’s ecological psychology and Rock’s theory of indirect perception.
[review of:] Cynthia Vakareliyska. 2015. Lithuanian Root List
Authors: Daugavet Anna 
Published: January 2020

Cynthia Vakareliyska. 2015. Lithuanian Root List. Bloomington. Indiana: Slavica Publishers. ISBN: 9780893574475.
The book, modelled on Charles Gribble's Russian Root List (1981), is intended for both linguists and students of Lithuanian and addresses problems encountered by non-native speakers when attempting to determine the structure of a longer Lithuanian word and identify the morphemes it consists of. Vakareliyska suggests a solution in the form of a list of the most common modern Lithuanian roots and affixes together with variants and a list of rules responsible for the most regular variants.
Arslantepe Höyüğü TripAdvisor Çevrimiçi Yorumlarının İçerik Analizi İle İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPSAKAL Yunus 
Published: January 2020

Çalışmanın amacı önemli tarihi kalıntılara sahip olan Malatya Arslantepe höyüğünün çevrimiçi yorumlarının incelenmesi, höyük alanı ile ilgili görüşlerin ortaya çıkarılması ve bu doğrultuda önerilerde bulunmaktadır. Çalışmada içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Çevrimiçi yorum sitesi olan TripAdvisor üzerinden Malatya Arslantepe höyüğü ile ilgili yapılmış toplam 81 ziyaretçi yorumu bulunmaktadır. Bu yorumlar içerik analizi ile incelenmiştir. Ziyaretçilerin yarısından fazlası (%58,03) Arslantepe höyüğü için mükemmel oyu kullanmışken, 1 adet berbat ve 2 adette kötü oyu Arslantepe höyüğü için verilmiştir. 11 ziyaretçi yorumuna “mutlaka ziyaret edin” başlığı vermiştir. Yorumlar incelendiğinde genel olarak alanın tarihi ile ilgili yorumlar yapılmıştır. Tanıtım ve bilgilendirmelerinde yer alan Aslantepenin Arslantepe olarak güncellenmesi ve Arslantepe’den çıkarılan eserlerin tekrar Arslantepe’ye getirilerek burada bir müze içerisinde sergilenmesi önerilmektedir. Çalışmada Tripadvisor sitesinde yer Arslantepe ve Aslantepe Höyüğü başlıkları altında yer alan toplam 81 ziyaretçi yorumu kullanılmıştır. Gelecek çalışmalarda anket yöntemi ile veri toplanıp inceleme yapılması planlanmıştır. Çalışma ile bölgenin tanıtımının yapılması toplum için, geliştirilmiş öneriler ise yerel yönetimler ve politika yapıcılar için etkilere sahiptir. Çalışma kültür turizmi kapsamında bölgenin değerlendirilmesi için bir adım olarak görülebilir. Çalışmadan özellikle yerel halk, yerel yönetimler, politika yapıcılar ve akademisyenlerin yararlanması beklenmektedir. Çalışma Arslantepe höyüğü ile yapılmış ilk kültür turizmi çalışmalardan biri olarak özgün değere sahiptir denilebilir.
Ağlasun İlçesinin Gastronomi Turizmi Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi, Kültür ve Kırsal Turizme Entegrasyonu
Authors: ONGUN Utku , İNANIR Ali , KİLİNÇ Olcay 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı kırsal ve kültür turizmi açısından zengin olan Ağlasun ilçesinin gastronomi turizmi potansiyelini yerel halkın bakış açısıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde de içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Betimsel analiz tekniği kullanılarak katılımcıların söylemlerine yönelik en belirgin alıntılara yer verilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda yörenin gastronomik ürün potansiyelinin yüksek olduğu ve bu ürünlerin yöresel sunumlarının kırsal ve kültür turizmine uyumunun önemli bir turizm çekiçiliği olabileceği sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Cancer statistics, 2020
Authors: Siegel Rebecca L. , Miller Kimberly D. , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEach year, the American Cancer Society estimates the numbers of new cancer cases and deaths that will occur in the United States and compiles the most recent data on population‐based cancer occurrence. Incidence data (through 2016) were collected by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program; the National Program of Cancer Registries; and the North American Association of Central Cancer Registries. Mortality data (through 2017) were collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. In 2020, 1,806,590 new cancer cases and 606,520 cancer deaths are projected to occur in the United States. The cancer death rate rose until 1991, then fell continuously through 2017, resulting in an overall decline of 29% that translates into an estimated 2.9 million fewer cancer deaths than would have occurred if peak rates had persisted. This progress is driven by long‐term declines in death rates for the 4 leading cancers (lung, colorectal, breast, prostate); however, over the past decade (2008‐2017), reductions slowed for female breast and colorectal cancers, and halted for prostate cancer. In contrast, declines accelerated for lung cancer, from 3% annually during 2008 through 2013 to 5% during 2013 through 2017 in men and from 2% to almost 4% in women, spurring the largest ever single‐year drop in overall cancer mortality of 2.2% from 2016 to 2017. Yet lung cancer still caused more deaths in 2017 than breast, prostate, colorectal, and brain cancers combined. Recent mortality declines were also dramatic for melanoma of the skin in the wake of US Food and Drug Administration approval of new therapies for metastatic disease, escalating to 7% annually during 2013 through 2017 from 1% during 2006 through 2010 in men and women aged 50 to 64 years and from 2% to 3% in those aged 20 to 49 years; annual declines of 5% to 6% in individuals aged 65 years and older are particularly striking because rates in this age group were increasing prior to 2013. It is also notable that long‐term rapid increases in liver cancer mortality have attenuated in women and stabilized in men. In summary, slowing momentum for some cancers amenable to early detection is juxtaposed with notable gains for other common cancers.
Cow Urine for Enhancement of Biogas Production and Fertilizer Quality of Biogas Slurry
Authors: Fardous M. R. , Nasrin M. S. , Shakil M. E. , Islam M. S. , Hoque M. A. , Islam M. N. 
Published: January 2020

To explore the potency of cow urine on biogas production and fertilizer quality of the biogas slurries, six experimental trials, T0 (50% CD:50% Water) as control, T1 (10% CD:90% CU), T2 (20% CD:80% CU), T3 (30% CD:70% CU), T4 (40% CD:60% CU) and T5 (50% CD:50% CU) were constructed by mixing cow dung (CD) and cow urine (CU). Cumulative gas volume was estimated for 30 days and the physicochemical properties of the slurries were evaluated. The cumulative gas volume of three trials (T3, T4 and T5) was higher than control (T0) and T5 showed maximum (28% over the control). Moreover, all of the trials except one (T1) showed higher gas yield than control (T0) of which maximum conversion of volatile solid (VS) to gas was obtained in T3. pH of the amended samples were above 7.0 (pH 7.00-7.42). Conductivity of the samples also increases (1.94-13.40 mS cm-1) with the increase in cow urine percentage. With respect to macronutrient (N, P, K) cow urine amended samples can be considered superior to the control one. Moreover, C/N ratio of all the amended samples were below 15 (4.7-14.0) and thus these are suitable for agronomic uses.
Kedudukan Anak Di Luar Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Waris Adat Suku Dayak Lawangan Di Desa Ampah Kecamatan Dusun Tengah Kabupaten Barito Timur
Authors: Santoso Budiarto 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui kedudukan anak di luar perkawinan dalam hukum waris adat suku dayak lawangan dan prosedur pengesahan pengangkatan anak menurut hukum adat suku dayak lawangan.Metode penulisan dalam artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil dari penelitian hukum ini adalah anak diluar perkawinan disebut anak Ampang, dan kedudukan anak ampang tetap diakui hak warisnya menurut hukum adat dayak Lawangan akan tetapi harus melalui prosedur hukum adat yakni ritual Saki Palas Pengangkan dan Saki Palas Jaa.

Kata Kunci :Waris Adat, Lawangan, Ampang
Kajian Ekonomi Media Tentang Kebijakan Pasar Industri Buku di Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Industrial Organizational Model
Authors: Sudibyo AG 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPeneltian ini bertujuan untuk menganilis kebijakan industry buku di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah peneltian kualitatif deskriptif sedangkan metode pengumpulan datanya dengan wawancara mendalam dan sumber kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah salah satu teori dalam Ekonomi media yaitu Industrial Organizational Model dengan fokus pada kebijakan pasar ( Market conduct). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan industri buku harus berubah di dalam menghadapi era disruption ini jika tidak ingin gulung tikar sebagaimana dialami oleh sebuah toko buku terbesar di Amerika Serikat Borders Group. Salah satu toko buku di Indonesia yang melakukan inovasi di dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini adalah toko buku Gramedia yang merupakan salah satu jaringan toko buku terbesar di Indonesia.Kata kunci: kebijakan pasar, Revolusi industri 4.0, disrupsiABSTRACTThis research is aimed to analyze market conduct of book indusrial in Indonesia. The qualitative research is used in this research. Data is collected by in-dept interview with some person who in charge in book production. The theory used in this research is The Industrial Organizational Model focused on market conduct. The result of this research shows that the book industry must be changed to face the disruption era if They do not want out of business. An example book store who out of business is The Borders Group the biggest book store in America. In Indonesia the book store who do the innovation to face the industrial revolution 4.0 is Gramedia book store the biggest book store in Indonesia. Key word : Market conduct, industrial revolution 4.0, book store, disruption
SOEHARTO DAN GERAKAN 30 SEPTEMBER (G30S) DALAM NARASI MEMORI MEDIA BERITA DARING INDONESIA
Authors: Zanynu Muhammad Aswan 
Published: January 2020

Gerakan 30 September (G30S) merupakan salah satu momen penting dalam sejarah modern Indonesia, keadaan dan orientasi Indonesia menjadi berbeda sebelum dan setelah tahun tersebut. Soeharto sebagai tokoh yang memainkan sejumlah peran strategis di tahun 1965 penting untuk menjadi objek kajian mengingat peristiwa itu yang membawanya selama lebih dari tiga puluh tahun berada di tampuk kekuasaan Indonesia, menggantikan Presiden Sukarno. Selama kurun waktu itu juga, G30S telah menjadi alat propaganda negara. Setelah dua dekade Soeharto tidak berkuasa lagi dan peristiwa ini telah memasuki usia setengah abad, di tahun 2015 sejumlah media berita daring (online) Indonesia mengisahkan kembali peristiwa tersebut. Studi ini berangkat dari premis bahwa besarnya kapasitas ruang di internet dan dukungan pranala (hypertext) pada web, termasuk banyaknya referensi terkait Peristiwa G30S dan pasca-G30S, memungkinkan situs berita menyajikan memori yang lebih lengkap dan beragam. Penelitian ini mempertanyakan: Bagaimana media berita daring Indonesia menarasikan pewarisan memori atas peran Soeharto dan G30S setelah setengah abad berlalu? Dengan menggunakan konsep memori media dari Motti Neiger dkk serta teori Paradigma Naratif Fisher, studi ini menggunakan metode framing dari Pan dan Kosicki untuk menganalisis 27 artikel yang tersebar di enam situs berita Indonesia. Ditemukan bahwa Soeharto ditampilkan dalam dua narasi utama. Pertama, Soeharto sebagai tokoh militer ‘penyelamat’ yang berhasil menghentikan rencana makar. Kedua, Soeharto sebagai ‘avonturir’ yang mengetahui rencana makar tersebut dan melakukan segala tindakan untuk menggagalkan serta mengambil keuntungan atasnya. Kedua narasi memori media ini memenuhi kriteria konsistensi internal (dalam teks). Kelemahannya terdapat pada kurangnya ketepatan eksternal saat dikonfirmasi antarteks. Studi ini menemukan bahwa internet dengan ruang yang nyaris tak terbatas, bukanlah jaminan bagi munculnya narasi memori yang lengkap dan beragam.
El Parlamento en los 80 : fuentes bibliográficas para su estudio
Authors: Martín González Alicia , García de la Oliva África 
Published: January 2020

Esta bibliografía se propone reunir lo más sobresaliente de lo aparecido en publicaciones monográficas en los últimos años. Un trabajo equivalente, pero referido a las publicaciones periódicas, también fue publicado en la Revista de las Cortes Generales. Con ambos trabajos las autoras pretenden reflejar el panorama de lo que han sido los estudios sobre temas parlamentarios en la presente década.
Puesta al día en: Fuentes bibliográficas para el estudio del Parlamento, Revista de las Cortes Generales, 20 (1990), pp. 293-318]
Hong Kong entre dos mundos: Región Administrativa Especial de China a la búsqueda de su propia identidad
Authors: Martí Sánchez Sylvia , Daranas Peláez Mariano 
Published: January 2020

En 1997, Hong Kong dejó de ser colonia británica para convertirse en región administrativa especial de la República Popular China. Desde entonces, el descontento por el déficit democrático se ha unido a circunstancias económicas y sociales que contribuyen a la consolidación de una identidad hongkonesa diferente e incompatible con la china.
La sucesión en la presidencia de los Estados Unidos: evolución histórica, normativa y aplicación práctica
Authors: Río Santos Fruela 
Published: January 2020

La sucesión en la presidencia de los Estados Unidos ha sufrido una evolución significativa desde sus comienzos, con la primera redacción de la Constitución, hasta la última reforma introducida por la XXVª enmienda, por entender que su contenido no era claro y daba lugar a diferentes interpretaciones, marcando un punto de inflexión en el constitucionalismo moderno. A pesar de las nuevas redacciones y las tendencias políticas de las fuerzas gobernantes, se reconoce implícitamente el principio de continuidad presidencial, en relación con el principio de continuidad del partido político que ha ganado las elecciones y gobierna los Estados Unidos, para dotar de seguridad jurídica al pueblo americano y a las instituciones democráticas. Se puede afirmar que el principio democrático junto con la legitimidad constitucional, rigen el orden sucesorio presidencial.
Justicia preventiva ante riesgos constitucionales
Authors: Martínez Santa María Paloma 
Published: January 2020

El comentario trata sobre una resolución del Tribunal Constitucional de evidente interés general, no solo por la trascendencia política de los hechos que se juzgan, sino también desde el punto de vista del análisis jurídico, por dos cuestiones principalmente, por ser la primera vez que se somete al Tribunal Constitucional la impugnación de una investidura de un Presidente del órgano de un gobierno autonómico, y por la peculiarísima forma en la que el Tribunal decide adoptar medidas cautelares incluso antes de pronunciarse sobre la admisibilidad de la impugnación.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM ANALISA KEBERPIHAKAN MEDIA ONLINE BERDASARKAN TREND WAKTU MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER
Authors: Rahutomo Faisal , Firdausi Annisa Taufika , Rochmanshah Nur 
Published: January 2020

Media online menjadi salah satu media yang paling penting dalam menyajikan informasi kepada para pembaca. Media online dapat menyajikan informasi kepada pembaca dengan cepat, gratis, dan praktis. Salah satu topik yang menjadi perhatian dari masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya di tahun 2019 adalah topik yang berkaitan dengan pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Banyak media online dalam penyajian berita di setiap hari, secara terang-terangan maupun tidak, berpihak kepada salah satu Pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden. Penyajian Media Online yang tidak netral ataupun tidak objektif tidak hanya merugikan bagi pihak Pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, tetapi juga mampu memberikan perspektif berbeda bagi pembaca atau masyarakat kepada pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden terkait. Salah satu cara untuk menentukan atau mengetahui keberpihakan media kepada pasangan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden adalah dengan membuat sistem yang secara otomatis dapat mengklasifikasikan berita-berita yang ada pada suatu media di setiap hari atau waktu tertentu menjadi kategori yang telah ditentukan. Hasil pengklasifikasian kemudian diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk grafik serta dihitung nilai keberpihakannya. Salah satu metode pengklasifikasian adalah dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC). NBC adalah klasifikasi statistik yang bisa memprediksi probabilitas sebuah kelas, dan kelebihan dari metode ini adalah tingkat akurasi yang tinggi juga waktu komputasi yang lebih cepat.
Patient symptom experience prior to a diagnosis of oesophageal or gastric cancer: a multi-methods study
Authors: Humphrys Elka , Walter Fiona M , Rubin Greg , Emery Jon D , Johnson Margaret , Richards Anthony , Fitzgerald Rebecca C , Viswanath Yirupaiahgari KS , Burt Jenni 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundLate stage diagnosis of oesophageal and gastric cancer is common, which limits treatment options and contributes to poor survival.AimTo explore patients' understanding, experience and presentation of symptoms before a diagnosis of oesophageal or gastric cancer.Design & settingBetween May 2016 and October 2017, all patients newly diagnosed with oesophageal or gastric cancer were identified at weekly multidisciplinary team meetings at two large hospitals in England. A total of 321 patients were invited to participate in a survey and secondary care medical record review; 127 (40%) participants responded (102 patients had oesophageal cancer and 25 had gastric cancer). Of these, 26 participated in an additional face-to-face interview.MethodSurvey and medical record data were analysed descriptively. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis, informed by the Model of Pathways to Treatment.ResultsParticipants experienced multiple symptoms before diagnosis. The most common symptom associated with oesophageal cancer was dysphagia (n = 66, 65%); for gastric cancer, fatigue or tiredness (n = 20, 80%) was the most common symptom. Understanding of heartburn, reflux and indigestion, and associated symptoms differed between participants and often contrasted with clinical perspectives. Bodily changes attributed to personal and/or lifestyle factors were self-managed, with presentation to primary care prompted when symptoms persisted, worsened, or impacted daily life, or were notably severe or unusual. Participants rarely presented all symptoms at the initial consultation.ConclusionThe patient interval may be lengthened by misinterpretation of key terms, such as heartburn, or misattribution or non-recognition of important bodily changes. Clearly defined symptom awareness messages may encourage earlier help-seeking, while eliciting symptom experience and meanings in primary care consultations could prompt earlier referral and diagnosis.
Defining when specialised mental health care is needed: a focus group study
Authors: Nymoen Marit , Biringer Eva , Helgeland Jostein , Hellesen Harald Bjarne , Alsaker Sande Liv , Hartveit Miriam 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundShared understanding between GPs and hospital specialists concerning when patients need specialised mental health care is important to ensure patients receive appropriate care. The large amount of rejected referrals often indicates a lack of such shared understanding.AimTo explore how patient representatives, GPs, and mental health specialists understand ‘need for specialised mental health care’, meaning that primary care is no longer sufficient.Design & settingThis qualitative study was conducted in western Norway. The study has a service user-involved research design in which GPs and patient representatives participated in all stages of the research process.MethodSix semi-structured focus group interviews were conducted. The groups were homogenous as they included only the perspectives of either GPs, mental health specialists, or patient representatives. Data were analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsThe need for specialised mental health care was assessed using two continuums: (a) the patient’s level of functioning and symptoms; and (b) characteristics of the healthcare system and the patient’s informal support networks. Assessment along these continuums were often overruled by the evaluation of expected usefulness of specialised mental health care. In addition, all participants reported they often adapted their definition of need to fit other stakeholders’ interpretations of need.ConclusionEvaluation of need for specialised mental health care is complex and depends on several factors. This may explain some of the current challenges that exist with regard to equity and timely access to appropriate healthcare interventions.
Text encoding of manuscripts : Danish prayer books from the 16th century et traduction abrégée
Authors: Mette Hansen Anna 
Published: January 2020

Résumé abrégé du texte ci-dessus par É. Lalou
Un autre article sur le même sujet a été prononcé à Sydney le 26-28 septembre 2001 au colloque « Digital Resources for Research in the Humanities ». Le texte complet en anglais (comprenant les exemples de codages, les fichiers xml et les reproductions) est en ligne à l'adresse suivante : ‹http ://setis.library.usyd.edu.au/drrh2001/›.
Women as Agent of Social Inclusion: Experience of the Women of a Local Belief Community in Salamrejo Village
Authors: Komalasari Dewi 
Published: January 2020

<p>Minority religious groups are vulnerable towards discrimination and social exclusion. Social exclusion is a multidimensional phenomenon that is closely related to the denial of the enjoyment of civil and political rights as well as economic and socio-cultural rights. Social exclusion also excludes the excluded people from development process in the village. This article discusses the social exclusion experienced by community of local belief’s groups, the Association of Eklasing Budi Murko (PEBM) in Salamrejo village, in Kulon Progo, Special Autonomy of Yogyakarta. The economic empowerment approach has been used to promote inclusion among communities in the village. The establishment of Cooperative Business Group (KUBE) and also other economic works have encouraged women’s role as agent for social inclusion. Business activities established by PEBM have opened room for interaction between women from local belief’s community with other women in the village. </p>