bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Re)territorializaciones en tiempos de ‘revolución ciudadana’:
Authors: Valladares Pasquel Andrea Carolina , Boelens Rutgerd 
Published: November 2019

The modernization program launched by the government of the so called ´Citizen Revolution´ in Ecuador illustrates the new strategies of global capital penetration and intensification towards new frontiers. Notwithstanding its anti-neoliberal discourse, the government project relies on the expansion of the extractive frontier as well on practices of homogenizing and disciplinary inclusion inside of the territories. The policy implementation of ´Millennium Communities’ and ´Millennium Schools´ is analyzed through the concept of governmentality, as a key instrument of spatial and symbolic (re) territorialization. We explore the cases of the indigenous community Cofán Dureno in the Ecuadorian Amazon and the parish Victoria del Portete in the southern highlands. The last section discusses the new responses of local-global alliances to respond to such capitalist expansion in new territories, by means of supporting the enactment of the Rights of Nature in the Ecuadorian Constitution. This ambiguous instrument brings the multiple meanings of nature underlying territorial conflicts into political discussion. The conclusion presents how Rights of Nature are a product of the interaction among actors of diverse geographical scales and cultural backgrounds. It is precisely in its multi-scalar reach and intercultural interaction where the potential of these rights can be found.
Simultaneously Content Analysis of Sulfadoxine and Pyrimethamine in Tablet Dosage Form by Spectrophotometry Ultraviolet with Dual Wavelenght Method
Authors: Muhammad Andry , Effendy De Lux , Muchlisyam Putra 
Published: November 2019

Aim: method development results from this study are expected to be one of the methods that can be applied by the relevant agencies in determining the simultaneous levels of sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine in tablet dosage form. Pyrimethamine - Sulfadoxine (PS) is an anti-malarial drug combination sulfonamide group / sulfone with nature skizontosida diaminopirimidine network, these drugs are very practical because it can be given in a single dose, and however, this combination provides a new challenge for the pharmaceutical industry in connection with the development of new analytical methods in the determination of levels.
Methods: The study was carried out experimentally by spectrophotometric method is the method of multiple wavelengths and then tested for validity based validation parameters, namely linearity, accuracy, precision, LOD and LOQ and intraday and inter day. Then, the method is tested on dosage tablets containing pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine that are on the market.
Results: The results showed that the application of the method of multiple wavelengths at a concentration carried out at λ 284.8 nm and 258.8 nm to pyrimethamine and at λ 274.2 nm and 291.6 nm to sulfadoxine. Research results successfully applied the method
dual wavelength which is successfully applied to determining the concentration of pyrimethamine and sulfadoxine simultaneously in a tablet.
Susceptibility Pattern of Isolated Pathogenic Oral Bacteria to Some Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics in Dental and General Medical Practice
Authors: Oyiborhoro Onoriode , Oshomoh Emmanuel O , Akpojotor Enoh F. 
Published: November 2019

The current global rise in the morbidity and mortality rates of infectious diseases is due in part, to the problem of antimicrobial resistance. The global threat of antimicrobial resistance is also partly a consequence of widespread inappropriate prescription and use of antibiotics, sometimes on empirical basis, without any established antimicrobial susceptibility data-based guidelines on such empirical use. In the present study, we re-examined the susceptibility pattern of organisms isolated from active carious lesions to some commonly prescribed antibiotics and suggest a comprehensive data generation and establishment of guidelines based on a holistic assessment of susceptibility pattern of different organisms to the different classes of antibiotics commonly prescribed in various branches of medicine. For instance, our results revealed significant resistance of cariogenic organisms such as Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus to Amoxicillin, Gentamicin, Tarivid, Chloramphenicol and Sparfloxacin, with good susceptibility to Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Pefloxacin and Streptomycin. These findings suggest that the latter group of antibiotics could function better than Amoxicillin in the prophylactic and empirical management of dental caries and other oral infections prior to obtaining antimicrobial susceptibility test results.
Keywords: Antimicrobial, Susceptibility, Empirical, Resistance.
Internet and Social Media use among Pharmacists in a state in Nigeria
Authors: Odili Valentine U , Amibor Kingsley Chiedu , Obaseki Angela Omoikhefue 
Published: November 2019

Objectives: This study determined the use of internet and social media by pharmacists in Delta State as well as their experiences with the internet and patients.
Method: This was achieved through the use of a 32 item, structured questionnaire, pretested and administered to 100 pharmacists attending the quarterly meeting of Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria in Abraka, Delta State. Use of internet and social media were evaluated by Chi square analysis, using SPSS 20. At 95% confidence interval, a 2-tailed, P- value less than 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Of 100 questionnaires administered, 81 were returned, giving a response rate of 81%. Majorities (29.6%) were aged 30-39 years, there were more males (54.3%) than females, one third (39.5%) had been in practice for 1-10 years. Nearly half (48.1%) were in community practice, more than half (56.8%) were practicing in Asaba. Majority (61.7%) used electronic communication for professional services; a quarter (27.2%) used email to communicate with their patients. Whatsapp was 3.5%, text messaging and Face book were 1.2% each. Significant differences were found in their online activities. Reasons for not communicating online included respondents not being computer literate (9.9%), irregular power supply in location (9.9%), lack of time (2.5%).
Conclusion: Internet use among respondents in the study area was poor, with those practicing in urban capital using the internet most. There is need to encourage greater internet use among pharmacists because of the obvious benefits to patient care.
Keywords: Internet use, pharmacists, social media
Об алгебре и арифметике биномиальных и гауссовых коэффициентов
Authors: Пачев Урусби Мухамедович 
Published: November 2019

В работе рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся алгебраических и арифметических свойств таких комбинаторных чисел как биномиальные, полиномиальные и гауссовы коэффициенты.Для центральных биномиальных коэффициентов $\binom{2p}{p}$ и $\binom{2p-1}{p-1}$ установлено новое свойство сравнимости по модулю $p^3\cdot\left(2p-1\right)$, не равному степени простого числа, где $p$ и $(2p-1)$ --- простые числа, при этом используется теорема Волстенхолма о том, что при $p \geqslant 5$ эти коэффициенты соответственно сравнимы с числами 2 и 1 по модулю $p^3$.В части, относящейся к гауссовым коэффициентам $\binom{n}{k}_q$ исследованы алгебраические и арифметические свойства этих чисел. Пользуясь алгебраической интерпретацией гауссовых коэффициентов, установлено, что число $k$-мерных подпространств $n$-мерного векторного пространства над конечным полем из q элементов равно числу $(n-k)$-мерных его подпространств, при этом число $q$ от которого зависит гауссовый коэффициент должно быть степенью простого числа, являющегося характеристикой этого конечного поля.Получены оценки снизу и сверху для суммы $\sum_{k=0}^{n} \binom{n}{k}_q$ всех гауссовых коэффициентов, достаточно близкие к ее точному значению (формула для точного значения такой суммы пока ещё не установлена), а также асимптотическая формула при $q \to \infty$. В виду отсутствия удобной производящей функции для гауссовых коэффициентов мы пользуемся исходным определением гауссового коэффициента $\binom{n}{k}_q$, при этом считаем, что $q>1$.При исследовании арифметических свойств делимости и сравнимости гауссовых коэффициентов используется понятие первообразного корня по данному модулю. Получены условия делимости гауссовых коэффициентов $\binom{p}{k}_q$ и $\binom{p^2}{k}_q$ на простое число $p$, а также вычислена сумма всех этих коэффициентов по модулю простого числа $p$.В заключительной части приводятся некоторые нерешенные задачи теории чисел, связанные с биномиальными и гауссовыми коэффициентами, которые могут представлять интерес для дальнейших исследований.
О полных рациональных тригонометрических суммах и интегралах
Authors: Чубариков Владимир Николаевич 
Published: November 2019

Найдены асимптотические формулы при $m\to\infty$ для числа решений системы сравнений вида$$g_s(x_1)+\dots +g_s(x_k)\equiv g_s(x_1)+\dots +g_s(x_k)\pmod{p^m}, 1\leq s\leq n,$$где неизвестные $x_1,\dots ,x_k,y_1,\dots ,y_k$ могут принимать значения из полной системы вычетов по модулю $p^m,$ а степени многочленов $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x)$ не превосходят $n.$Указаны такие многочлены $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x),$ для которых эти асимптотики справедливы при $2k>0,5n(n+1)+1,$ а при $2k\leq 0,5n(n+1)+1$ данные асимптотики не имеют место.Кроме того, для многочленов $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x)$ с вещественными коэффициентами, причем степени многочленов не превосходят $n,$ найдена асимптотика среднего значения тригонометрических интегралов вида$$\int\limits_0^1e^{2\pi if(x)}, f(x)=\alpha_1g_1(x)+\dots +\alpha_ng_n(x),$$где осреднение ведётся по всем вещественным параметрам $\alpha_1,\dots ,\alpha_n.$ Эта асимптотика справедлива при степени осреднения $2k>0,5n(n+1)+1,$ а при $2k\leq 0,5n(n+1)+1$ она не имеет места.}{Asymptotical formulae as $m\to\infty$ for the number of solutions of the congruence system of a form$$g_s(x_1)+\dots +g_s(x_k)\equiv g_s(x_1)+\dots +g_s(x_k)\pmod{p^m}, 1\leq s\leq n,$$are found, where unknowns $x_1,\dots ,x_k,y_1,\dots ,y_k$ can take on values from the complete system of residues modulo $p^m,$ but degrees of polynomials $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x)$ do not exceed $n.$ Such polynomials $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x),$ for which these asymptotics hold as $2k>0,5n(n+1)+1,$ but as $2k\leq 0,5n(n+1)+1$ the given asymptotics have no place, were shew.Besides, for polynomials $g_1(x),\dots ,g_n(x)$ with real coefficients, moreover degrees of poly\-nomials do not exceed $n,$ the asymptotic of a mean value of trigonometrical integrals of the form$$\int\limits_0^1e^{2\pi if(x)}, f(x)=\alpha_1g_1(x)+\dots +\alpha_ng_n(x),$$where the averaging is lead on all real parameters $\alpha_1,\dots ,\alpha_n,$ is found. This asymptotic holds for the power of the averaging $2k>0,5n(n+1)+1,$ but as $2k\leq 0,5n(n+1)+1$ it has no place.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA SIGNIFICATIVA NA PREVENÇÃO DE RISCOS NATURAIS
Authors: BRAGANÇA CAMILA BENTO , AFONSO ANICE ESTEVES 
Published: November 2019

A presença constante de eventos naturais extremos nos últimos anos tanto na Cidade do Rio de Janeiro, da sua Região Metropolitana e Serrana tem contribuído para que essa temática seja mais discutida e abordada tanto nas mídias sociais quanto em projetos escolares de conscientização ambiental. A escola se tornou um meio muito importante e eficiente para difundir e disseminar as informações referentes a riscos naturais, pois é por meio dela que podemos propor uma aprendizagem mais significativa levando em consideração o cotidiano e o espaço de vivência do aluno. Por meio desta aprendizagem significativa, pode-se proporcionar ao aluno a possibilidade dos mesmos em correlacionar os conteúdos ensinados em sala de aula com a sua própria realidade estabelecendo com eficiência os processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Desta forma, tendo como base o projeto elaborado pela DCRJ, elaborou-se um conjunto de palestras em escolas públicas da Cidade de São Gonçalo com estudantes do ensino básico, abordando sobre os principais riscos naturais que ocorrem na Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro (RMRJ) tais como inundações e deslizamentos de terra e conceitos que estão ligados a esses riscos como: risco, vulnerabilidade, instabilidade, desastre, resiliência entre outros. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a importância da discussão da temática de riscos naturais nas escolas públicas como uma forma de aumentar a conscientização dos alunos não só sobre as questões ambientais mais também sobre as situações de risco que os eventos naturais extremos podem causar em populações que vivem em áreas ambientalmente vulneráveis.
A FORMAÇÃO DA ATMOSFERA TERRESTRE - HISTÓRIA EM QUADRINHOS A PARTIR DE CONTO DE ITALO CALVINO
Authors: Collischonn Erika 
Published: November 2019

A imaginação é fundamental na compreensão dos processos naturais. A partir do que aprendemos com colegas da literatura, sobre a fenomenologia da imaginação do filósofo Gaston Bachelard, temos feito uso da prosa e da poesia com professores de geografia em formação. Neste artigo relatamos uma prática realizada nas aulas de Climatologia no Curso de Licenciatura em Geografia, com o conto “Sem cores” do livro “As cosmicômicas” de Italo Calvino, que descreve a formação da atmosfera terrestre através de uma narrativa poética. A originalidade criativa deste conto envolve uma constante tensão entre termos técnicos e coloquiais, entre ciência e literatura, entre imaginação e realidade, que propicia encantamento. Dividimos a prática em diferentes momentos. Primeiro, apresentamos o autor, sua forma de escrita e o personagem criado para narrar a história. Em seguida, propusemos uma leitura individual do texto e o destaque das imagens criadas pelo autor para descrever os processos e as características da atmosfera terrestre. Depois, provocamos os alunos a lerem extratos que mais gostaram no conto e explicarem as razões da escolha. Como atividade avaliativa propusemos a apresentação da narrativa em quadrinhos. O resultado nos mostrou que há a possibilidade de aprender por meios que possibilitem o encantamento e a imaginação, antes da definição de conceitos.
The Process of Informal Spatial Planning: A Literature Overview
Authors: Mishra Ankit 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
For years now, spatial planners have played a vital role in managing and balancing the different interests of a wide range of stakeholders in a specific region. With the help of formal and informal instruments, the design of spatial plans is created, but sometimes there are either flaws or gaps in the plans by which the stakeholders would have benefitted. It is important to witness the changes being made in the pattern of planning and analyse the suggestions being made by the intellectual involved. In this article, existing scientific literature has been reviewed, as well as dynamic and comparative analysis and synthesis techniques have mainly been employed for the study. The aim of this article is to study the spatial planning practices in Europe and analyse the governance in spatial planning, which as a result shows different planning modes. With the help of literature, formulating the characteristics of informal planning is an eccentric part of this analysis to understand the direction of development in formal institutions. Test planning process is analysed using the ten characteristics of informal formal planning. From the best practice perspective, decision making in spatial planning must be decentralised, and the tools of spatial planning must be less binding, which has been broadly practiced in Switzerland. The outcome of the research will help avoid floccinaucinihilipilification in spatial planning.
The influence of the sensitivity of the trapezius muscle on the changes within the bioelectric tensions of the masticatory muscles
Authors: Zieliński Grzegorz , Baszczowski Michał , Ginszt Michał , Byś Aleksandra , Gawda Piotr 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Pathological muscle tone can cause changes in the facial skeleton, including tension headaches, tinnitus, temporomandibular joint dysfunctions. The complexity of pathologies and their spectrum may also indicate changes beyond the facial skeleton. The aim of the study was to determine the possible correlation between the pressure pain threshold of the trapezius muscle and the bioelectrical tension on the masticatory muscles.

Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the possible correlation between the pressure pain threshold of the trapezius muscle and the bioelectric tension on the masticatory muscles.

Material and methods. The number of 36 women applied for the study. They were all examined using an algometer within a trapezius muscle to determine the pressure pain threshold. The electromyographic study was carried out in accordance with the SENIAM guidelines. The resting activity of selected masticatory muscles (temporal and masseter) was recorded for 10 sec. The study involved an 8-channel BioEMG IIITM surface electromyography apparatus with BioPak Measurement System (BioResearch Associates, Inc. Milwaukee, WI, USA). Statistical analysis was carried out using the r-Pearson test. The level of significance was set at 5%.

Results. After comparing the bioelectric tension of the masticatory muscles and the pressure pain threshold, left-sided correlation was observed (p<0.05). Both in the right-hand and general comparison, the results did not reach the required level of statistical significance (p>0.05).

Conclusions. The pressure pain threshold seems to be linked to the bioelectrical muscle tone of the masticatory muscles. To confirm this observation, further research into a larger and more diverse group of participants is recommended.
On the Imaginary Accuracy of the LCA on the Basis of the Houseboat in Hamburg (Holistic Approach)
Authors: Grajcar Maria , Rumiantceva Kristina , Weidlich Ingo 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
To our knowledge, for the first time in the history of the life cycle assessment, the LCA analysis of the houseboats used for residential purposes has been conducted while testing a new software program eLCA in its Beta version. In cooperation with the Coop Waterhouse GmbH and with the Architektenbüro PlanWerk, the houseboat Swan, due to its extraordinary solutions for energy supply, has been chosen for the first attempt at analysing uncertainty in its LCA with the focus on the energy supply components as well as on the energy input. Results discuss energy usage, being responsible for the half of the total CO2 e-emissions, and its uncertainty with regards to the next 50 years of the houseboat’s lifetime.
Discovery of Geographically Robust Hybrid Poplar Clones
Authors: Nelson Neil D. , Berguson William E. , McMahon Bernard G. , Meilan Richard , Smart Lawrence B. , Gouker Fred E. , Bloese Paul , Miller Raymond , Volk Timothy A. , Cai Meijun , Buchman Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Hybrid poplar clonal growth in the states (regions) of Minnesota (MN), Indiana (IN), Michigan (MI), and New York (NY) USA was analyzed to discover 10 geographically robust (geo-robust) clones, all P. deltoides x P. nigra (D x N) hybrids previously tested and screened in MN, that were broadly adapted across latitudinal and longitudinal ranges of 9 and 20 degrees, respectively. The clonal effect for growth explained 25 to 36 % of the total variance, 2.5–4.1 times the clone x site interaction. Clone explained 24 to 46 % of total variation in canker occurrence on two sites. Genetic gain in growth was calculated relative to commercial check clones. Genetic gain in growth of geo-robust clones exceeded that of random clones by 24 to 44 %. Geo-robust clones and the best clones on each site were not significantly different on the MN sites, but best clones outperformed geo-robust clones on the other sites by 10 to 39 % genetic gain. Geo-robust clones grew faster than commercial check clones on all but the MI site. The reduction in genetic gain for growth due to using broadly adapted clones relative to the best clones has to be compared to the additional costs and benefits of multiple breeding zones.
Pengaruh Ngulat Tipat Taluh terhadap Keterampilan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun
Authors: Bajirani Made Padma Dewi , Susilawati Luh Kadek Pande Ary 
Published: November 2019

Fine motor skills are very important skills that needed in child development and it require training and skills to be developed. However, there are only few of fine motor skills development which based on culture and uses traditional activities to be the tool to improve the child’s fine motor skills. In Balinese culture, one of activities which can be used to develop fine motor skill is ngulat tipat taluh. Based on this problem, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in children aged 6-7 years. This study used an experimental method with one-group pre-test post-test design with 49 people as subject. Data in this study was collected by measuring fine motor skills variable in pre-test and post-test. The measurement is using mazes that consist of 8 items, and after the validity and reliability test each items was valid with rix in range 0.298 to 0.712 and alpha cronbach reliability coefficient (?) is 0.812. Based on the results of the statistical paired T-test, the value of significance (2-tailed) 0.00 ? 0.025 (? = 0.025) and the t value in this study was 6.603 greater than t table (1.677). Based on statistical analysis, it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted and there was significant influence ngulat tipat taluh to fine motor skills in 6-7 years old children. Keywords: Ngulat tipat taluh, fine motor skills, children aged 6-7 years.
Perilaku Mencatat dan Kemampuan Memori pada Proses Belajar
Authors: Dewi Ida Ayu Gede Bintang Praba , Indrawati Komang Rahayu 
Published: November 2019

Learning is a process or activity that would not stop in a person lifetime. Learning can be done by anyone and anywhere. One of the learning process occur in the school environment. Each student has an individual learning style that suits their convenience. The result of the study will further improve if aided by the accompanying media that is taking notes. Taking notes is included in the learning process when done with awareness and without enforcement from others. Taking note behavior will help students understanding the perception of memory skill in learning process. Due to the reasons above, the researcher wants to look relationship between the attitude of taking note behavior towards the attitude of memory skill in learning process. The research methodology is quantitative, used 166 subjects whom are grade 2 science, high school students in Denpasar, with 15 to 17 years old age range. The correlation coefficient is 0,442 with 0,000 probabilities. This mentioned results shows that there is a relationship between the attitude of taking note behavior towards the attitude of memory skill in learning process. The determination coefficient is 0,195. The analysis method in this research is simple regression. Statistical analysis showed that the attitudes of taking note behavior can be used to predict attitudes of memory skill. When individuals have attitude of taking note behavior, then the individual will able to see as far as which the attitude of memory skill within each individual. Keyword: Attitude of taking note behavior, Attitude of Memory Skill, Student