bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hyperostosis corticalis generalisata: Worth-Syndrom
Authors: Lange Uwe , Dischereit Gabriel , Klemm Philipp 
Published: March 2020

ZusammenfassungSklerosierende Knochenerkrankungen zählen zu den seltenen
osteologischen Erkrankungen und insgesamt zu den sog. „orphan
diseases“. Alle sklerosierenden Knochenerkrankungen gehen mit einer
Störung der Knochenhomöostase i.S. einer pathologischen
Zunahme des Knochenaufbaus und damit konsekutiver Zunahme der Knochendichte,
also des Verhältnisses von Knochenmasse und -volumen, einher. Durch
verschiedene spezifische genetische Ursachen mit nachfolgend
unterschiedlichen Manifestationen können die einzelnen Erkrankungen
unterschieden werden. Geschildert wir der Fall einer Hyperostosis corticalis
generalisata, dem sog. Worth-Syndrom, gefolgt von einem Überblick
über die vorliegende Krankheitsentität.
Evaluation des Neugeborenen-Hörscreenings und der pädaudiologischen Konfirmationsdiagnostik
Authors: Hall Veronika , Brosch Sibylle , Hoffmann Thomas Karl 
Published: March 2020

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Das Neugeborenen-Hörscreening wurde in Deutschland mit dem Jahr 2009 eingeführt. Eine Evaluation des primären Hörscreenings auf der Ebene der Geburtskliniken war bereits bei dessen Einführung vorgesehen. Dieser Beschluss bezog jedoch nicht die nachfolgenden Untersuchungen ein, sodass bisher kaum Evaluationsstudien über die pädaudiologische Konfirmationsdiagnostik von im Hörscreening initial auffälligen Kindern vorliegen.
Methoden 570 Datensätze von im Hörscreening auffälligen Kindern (56 % männlich) der Jahre 2009–2016 wurden im Hinblick auf das Vorliegen einer permanenten Schwerhörigkeit von ≥ 35 dB ausgewertet. Die Einhaltung der Forderungen der aktuellen Leitlinie wurde überprüft. Bei allen Kindern wurde eine Hirnstammaudiometrie (BERA) durchgeführt.
Ergebnisse Eine persistierende Schwerhörigkeit zeigten 24 % der Kinder, davon waren 51 % im Sinne einer Innenohrschwerhörigkeit betroffen, die sich in 73 % bilateral manifestierte. Kinder mit Risikofaktoren für Hörstörungen waren extern nur zu 27 % mit der dafür vorgesehenen automatisierten Hirnstammaudiometrie (AABR) untersucht worden und wurden zeitlich stark verzögert vorgestellt (bei Vorliegen von mindestens 2 Risikofaktoren im Median mit 28 Wochen). Die Gruppe der von der Hörscreening-Zentrale Bayern betreuten Kinder zeigte eine geringfügig frühzeitigere Diagnosestellung und einen geringeren Anteil an Lost-to-follow-up-Fällen (1 % vs. 2 % ohne Betreuung).
Diskussion Die Diagnosestellung gelang in 93 % bei Erstvorstellung. Eine Therapie (z. B. Hörgeräteverordnung) wurde im Median im Alter von 4 Monaten eingeleitet. Der Anteil an Schwerhörigen unter im Hörscreening auffälligen Kindern war vergleichbar mit dem Bundesdurchschnitt. Für den gesamten Prozess des Hörscreenings entscheidend ist die Qualität des primären Screenings – nicht zuletzt, um Kontrollmessungen und Verzögerungen zu vermeiden.
Bilateral Facial Nerve Palsy following Head Injury: A Report of Two Uncommon Cases
Authors: Tanki Humam Nisar , Syed Shafeeq Alam , Bilal Sobiya , Chisti Nazish Aslam , Wani Afzal , Sheikh Javeid , Syed Qawnain Kirmani , Bachh Umar , Haque Zia Ul 
Published: March 2020

AbstractBilateral facial nerve palsy (FNP) following head injury without any brain parenchymal injury or brain stem injury is quite an uncommon presentation. We came across two baffling cases of head trauma in which the patients developed simultaneous bilateral lower motor FNPs without any significant findings in initial brain scans which would suggest the pathophysiology for such a condition. Both the cases were found to be having longitudinal fractures of the temporal bone leading to injury of the facial nerves bilaterally. After conservative management, both the cases showed appreciable neurological improvement on follow-up. Hence, although bilateral FNP can be a diagnostic dilemma, it is quite possible to precisely localize the site of injury and successfully treat it.
KOI Pond: The “Elevator Pitch” that Adapts to Describe the Breadth and Variety of Clinical Informatics Practice
Authors: Manning John D. , Wang Michael , Sarabu Chethan , Goonan Kelly , Toth William R. , Bell Elijah J. , Pearson John F. , Levy Bruce P. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background The practice of clinical informatics (CI) is diverse and frequently tailored to individual skills and interests or to organizational/departmental needs. Prior studies have sought to define core content areas, educational milestones, and practice patterns within the clinical informatics subspecialty (CIS). Unfortunately, no single tool or framework currently exists that can succinctly define an informatician's role regardless of setting. The diversity of informatics practice makes it difficult to have one “pitch” that describes all possible domains, tasks, knowledge, and skills available to an informatician.
Objective Using qualitative data from multiple informaticians, provide a succinct framework to describe and compartmentalize the various functions an informatician can contribute to the healthcare field.
Methods We created an iterative focus group of five CIS fellows enrolled in different fellowship programs nationwide, one CIS program director, and an MD-PhD candidate in biomedical informatics. After much discussion, iteration, and consideration of career options within a young and burgeoning subspecialty, a dual-axis model was created that describes CIS practice in terms of settings (internal, external, and policy) and focus areas (knowledge, operations, and innovation).
Results and Conclusion By combining both axes into a single “KOI pond” and then prioritizing sections by interest/resource investment, we are able to generate a unique snapshot for each informatician. These snapshots can be used (1) by informaticians to characterize their own practice succinctly as a pitch, (2) by CIS fellows who are considering career options, and (3) by those unfamiliar with CIS who want to learn more.
Extreme mechanical resilience of self-assembled nanolabyrinthine materials
Authors: Portela Carlos M. , Vidyasagar A. , Krödel Sebastian , Weissenbach Tamara , Yee Daryl W. , Greer Julia R. , Kochmann Dennis M. 
Published: March 2020

Significance
Nano- and microarchitected materials to date have relied on additive manufacturing techniques to produce beam-, plate-, and shell-based architectures that achieve highly desired mechanical properties while being limited to low-throughput volumes as well as to periodic and symmetric designs that deteriorate if symmetry-breaking defects are present. Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of nano-architected materials via scalable self-assembly processes with features that span across multiple scales—from nanometers to centimeters. Through experiments and simulations, we show that the smooth, doubly curved, shell-based geometries achieved through this process can surpass truss-based architectures in terms of energy absorption, stiffness-to-density response, and especially, mechanical resilience through an unprecedented combination of material size effects and optimal topology.
“Robot, tell me a tale!”
Authors: Conti Daniela , Cirasa Carla , Di Nuovo Santo , Di Nuovo Alessandro 
Published: March 2020

AbstractRobots are versatile devices that are promising tools for supporting teaching and learning in the classroom or at home. In fact, robots can be engaging and motivating, especially for young children. This paper presents an experimental study with 81 kindergarten children on memorizations of two tales narrated by a humanoid robot. The variables of the study are the content of the tales (knowledge or emotional) and the different social behaviour of the narrators: static human, static robot, expressive human, and expressive robot. Results suggest a positive effect of the expressive behaviour in robot storytelling, whose effectiveness is comparable to a human with the same behaviour and better when compared with a static inexpressive human. Higher efficacy is achieved by the robot in the tale with knowledge content, while the limited capability to express emotions made the robot less effective in the tale with emotional content.
Improving SPLIT-STED super-resolution imaging with tunable depletion and excitation power
Authors: Pelicci Simone , Tortarolo Giorgio , Vicidomini Giuseppe , Diaspro Alberto , Lanzanò Luca 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The SPLIT approach is a simple and efficient way to improve the spatial resolution of a super-resolved STED multi-dimensional image, i.e. a STED image in which an additional dimension encodes spatial information. Recently, we have demonstrated that the SPLIT can be applied to multidimensional STED images obtained with tunable depletion power. In this SPLIT-STED implementation, the additional dimension is represented by the depletion power, a parameter that can be easily tuned on any STED microscope. In this work, we introduce a modified implementation in which we tune also the excitation power. The tuning of the excitation power is used to modulate the number of photons collected for each STED image. We show that the modified SPLIT-STED method produces an improvement of spatial resolution for very different tuning patterns of the excitation intensity, improving the versatility of the SPLIT-STED approach. Interestingly, we find that the extent of photobleaching can be modulated by the excitation pattern, as it depends on the simultaneous impact of high STED and excitation powers. Thus, the tuning of the excitation power can improve applicability of the method to live cell imaging, potentially minimizing the photobleaching of the fluorophores and the phototoxicity on the biological samples during a SPLIT-STED acquisition. We apply the modified SPLIT-STED method to super-resolution imaging of nuclear periphery, in both fixed and live cells.
Bringing real-time traceability to high-speed atomic force microscopy
Authors: Heaps Edward , Yacoot Andrew , Dongmo Herve , Picco Loren , Payton Oliver D , Russell-Pavier Freddie , Klapetek Petr 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In recent years, there has been growth in the development of high-speed AFMs, which offer the possibility of video rate scanning and long-range scanning over several hundred micrometres. However, until recently these instruments have been lacking full traceable metrology. In this paper traceable metrology, using optical interferometry, has been added to an open-loop contact-mode high-speed AFM to provide traceability both for short-range video rate images and large-area scans made using a combination of a high-speed dual-axis scanner and long-range positioning system. Using optical interferometry to determine stages’ positions and cantilever displacement enables the direct formation of images, obviating the need for complex post-processing corrections to compensate for lateral stage error. The application of metrology increases the spatial accuracy and linearisation of the high-speed AFM measurements, enabling the generation of very large traceable composite images.
Extended projection method for massive fermions *
Authors: Wang Yefan , Li Zhao 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Tensor reduction is of considerable importance in calculations of multi-loop amplitudes, and the projection method is one of the most popular approaches for tensor reduction. However, the projection method can be problematic when applied to amplitudes with massive fermions, due to the inconsistency between helicity and chirality. We propose an extended projection method for reducing the loop amplitude which contains a fermion chain with two massive spinors. The extension is achieved by decomposing one of the massive spinors into two massless spinors, the “null spinor” and the “reference spinor”. The extended projection method can be effectively applied in all processes, including the production of massive fermions. We present the tensor reduction for a virtual Z boson decaying into a top-quark pair as a demonstration of our approach.
Measurement of 85Rb (n, 2n) 84Rb reaction cross-section from 12 MeV up to 19.8 MeV *
Authors: Zhu Chuanxin , Wang Jia , Jiang Li , Zheng Pu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The cross-section data of the 85Rb(n, 2n)84Rb reaction have been measured with the neutron energies of 12 MeV to 19.8 MeV using the activation technique and the relative method. The 85Rb samples were irradiated on the surface of a two-ring orientation assembly with neutrons produced from the 3H(d, n)4He reaction at the 5SDH-2 1.7-MV Tandem accelerator in China. Theoretical model calculations were performed with the TALYS-1.9 code. The present data were compared with previously obtained experimental data and the available evaluated data.
Synthesising solar radio images from Atmospheric Imaging Assembly extreme-ultraviolet data
Authors: Li Zhuo-Fei , Hu Song-Hua , Cheng Xin , Ding Ming-De 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
During non-flaring times, the radio flux of the Sun at wavelengths of a few centimeters to several tens of centimeters mostly originates from thermal bremsstrahlung emission, very similar to extremeultraviolet (EUV) radiation. Owing to such a proximity, it is feasible to investigate the relationship between the EUV emission and radio emission in a quantitative way. In this paper, we reconstruct the radio images of the Sun through the differential emission measure obtained from multi-wavelength EUV images of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Through comparing the synthetic radio images at 6GHz with those observed by the Siberian Radioheliograph, we find that the predicted radio flux is qualitatively consistent with the observed value, confirming thermal origin of the coronal radio emission during non-flaring times. The results further show that the predicted radio flux is closer to the observations in the case that includes the contribution of plasma with temperatures above 3MK than in the case of only involving low temperature plasma, as was usually done in the pre-SDO era. We also discuss applications of the method and uncertainties of the results.
NIMBY, YIMBY, or something else? Geographies of public perceptions of shale gas development in the Marcellus Shale
Authors: Zanocco Chad , Boudet Hilary , Clarke Christopher E , Stedman Richard , Evensen Darrick 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Much research exists on how social-psychological factors (e.g. political ideology), proximity to development, and contextual factors (e.g. state in which one resides) drive public attitudes toward various types of energy development. Yet, scholars have only recently begun to explore how these factors interact to create unique geographies of perception that defy the simplistic explanations suggested by not-in-my-backyard or yes-in-my-backyard labels. Using precisely geocoded well and survey data, we explore the interplay of political ideology, proximity and place in the context of public attitudes toward unconventional oil and natural gas development (UOGD) in the Marcellus Shale region of southern New York and northern Pennsylvania. For our full sample and similar to findings from recent national surveys on attitudes toward energy development, we found that respondents closer to UOGD were more supportive of it, a relationship that was moderated by political ideology with liberals or moderates located closer to UOGD more supportive than those located further away. However, when we examined these moderation effects within states, a different story emerged. For New York respondents, proximity did not appear to have a differential effect on conservatives vs. liberals/moderates. However, for Pennsylvania respondents, we observed opposing effects: conservatives were more supportive further away from development, while liberals/moderates were more supportive closer to development. Our results thus both reaffirm and challenge existing scholarship, highlighting the potential for middle range theorizing about geographies of perception in energy development.
Future changes in precipitation over Central Asia based on CMIP6 projections
Authors: Jiang Jie , Zhou Tianjun , Chen Xiaolong , Zhang Lixia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A stronger than global mean warming trend is projected over Central Asia in the coming century. Based on the historical simulations and projections under four combined scenarios of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and the Representative Concentration Pathways (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5) provided by 15 models from the Sixth Phase of Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), we show a comprehensive picture of the future changes in precipitation over Central Asia under rapid warming and investigate possible mechanisms. At the end of the twenty-first century, robust increase of annual mean precipitation under all the scenarios is found (4.23 [2.60 to 7.36] %, 10.52 [5.05 to 13.36] %, 14.51 [8.11 to 16.91] %, 14.41 [9.58 to 21.26] % relative to the present-day for SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5, respectively). The response of precipitation to increasing global mean temperature shows similar spatial patterns for the four scenarios with stronger changes over Tianshan mountain and the northern part of Central Asia. Further analysis reveals a wetting trend in spring and a drying trend in summer in both the north of Central Asia (NCA) and south of Central Asia (SCA). The wetting trend in spring is balanced by the increase of evaporation, while the drying trend in summer is mainly contributed by the decrease of vertical moisture advection. The thermodynamic effects associated with humidity changes contribute to the drying trends in both the two domains, while the dynamic effects favor for the drying trend in NCA and offset the drying trend in SCA. The response of precipitation to increasing temperature results in enhanced seasonalities for SCA and NCA, and an advancing of the first peak from summer to spring in the NCA.
Summer heat extremes in northern continents linked to developing ENSO events
Authors: Luo Ming , Lau Ngar-Cheung 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Understanding the variations of extreme weather/climate events is important to improve the seasonal forecast skill of such harmful events. Previous studies have linked boreal summer hot extremes to decaying El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events at the interannual scale, but how these hot extreme episodes respond to developing ENSO events remains unclear. Using observational analyses, we demonstrate strong linkages between developing ENSO and extreme heat events in northern continents. In particular, heat extremes in North America, Eastern Europe–Central Asia and Northeast Asia tend to be more frequent during La Niña developing summers and less frequent during El Niño developing phases. Associated atmospheric changes reveal that developing ENSO events feature a circumglobal teleconnection (CGT) pattern over the mid-latitudes. In the La Niña developing summer, this CGT pattern exhibits enhanced geopotential height and anomalous anticyclones over North Pacific, North America, Eastern Europe–Central Asia and Northeastern Asia, and the jet stream generally shifts northward. The atmospheric circulation changes lead to more persistent weather conditions that favor extreme heat events in mid-latitudes. Conversely, opposite changes associated with developing El Niño can inhibit heat extremes in the above locations. The responses of heat extremes to different types (i.e., conventional Eastern Pacific and Modoki Central Pacific) and durations (1 and 2 year) of ENSO events are also discussed.
Comprehensive Studies on Methylene Blue Adsorption onto Na-bentonite Clay and its Kinetics, Isotherm and Thermodynamics
Authors: Puchongkawarin C. , Jaiharn W. , Thongfuang S. , Umpuch C. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The main objective of this study was to study adsorption of methylene blue (MB) onto Na-bentonite as adsorbent. Firstly, effects of operating factors including initial MB concentration (100-700 mg/L), pH (2-10), temperature (35-55°C), and contact time (0-240 minutes) on performance of adsorption were studied. It was found that these factors had significant effects on both adsorption capacity and percent removal. The adsorption reached equilibrium in a short period of time. Secondly, kinetic and isotherm and thermodynamic studies were investigated. The results revealed that pseudo-first, pseudo-second order and Langmuir models were able to match experimental data using non-linear curve fitting technique. Also, thermodynamic studies indicated that the process under study was spontaneous and endothermic reaction. Finally, a surrogate model was developed to investigate the combined effects of operating factors and examine the optimal operating condition. The optimal result from model prediction was found at initial concentration of 634 mg/L, temperature of 55°C, and pH of 10 and was in good agreement with experimental data indicating applicability of the surrogate model.
Formulation of Capra Hircus Feed to Utilize Artocarpus Heterophyllus Leaves and Palm Acid Oil (PAO)
Authors: Farah Amalina I , Muhammad Haziq J , Abdul Syukor A R , Mohd Rashid A H , Nadzirah Izzati K A 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Palm Acid Oil (PAO) is the by-product from physical refining product of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). PAO is the product from the last portion of converted Crude Palm Oil (CPO) in the end of that consist free fatty acid (FFA) >50%. The chemical properties in the PAO can make it be a part of animal feed as it is low in free fatty acid (FFA) and cheaper than CPO [1]. This study is focus on reducing the negative impact to the environment by utilizing the waste of POME, jackfruit leaves and soybean waste. Three formulations were tested on goats to determine the most suitable formulation. The formulations have different amount of each material. The nutrient in each formulation was calculated based on feeding guides by Department of Veterinary entitled nutrient composition of Malaysian feed materials and guides to feeding of cattle and goats [3]. Three goats were involved in this study. Two goats were fed with the formulations. Meanwhile, the other one was fed with its regular feeds which is Napier grass Taiwan and commercial pellet that act as a control. The result obtained will be compared with the control goat. The feed intake of each goat was recorded. As results, the suitable formulation of the composition of waste material had been choose as they can increase the weight and performance of Asian domestic goats. The uses of waste proved which is development of waste to be animal feed to meet the green technology and Malaysia Industrial revolution in livestock industries [2].
Flame propagation in a straight and 90-degree bend pipe for premixed hydrogen/air and methane/air
Authors: Sulaiman S Z , Kasmani R M , Mustafa A , Emami Sina Davasdah 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper reports on the experimental and numerical analyses towards understanding the flame propagation in hydrogen and methane explosions, with the effect of pipe configurations. The experimental works were performed in a straight and 90-degree bend pipe with the length to diameter ratio, L/D is 51. FLACs code simulation was adopted to investigate the dynamic of flame behaviour in both pipe configurations. From the results, it was observed that the presence of 90-degree bend enhances the explosion severity by a factor of 1.03-3.58 as compared to that of the straight pipe. Based on the simulation analysis, the compression effect at the bending region and at the end of the pipe plays an important role to attenuate the burning rate, which results to the increase of the pressure wave. Furthermore, compression effect is the main mechanism for the flame to propagate and potentially lead to a catastrophic explosion.