bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insight into the dynamics of magneto-casson hybrid nanoliquid caused by a plate rotation
Authors: Das S. , Ali Asgar , Jana R.N. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
This paper aims to present the analytical investigation on an unsteady magneto-convective rotation of an electrically conducting non-Newtonian Casson hybrid nanoliquid past a vertical porous plate. The effects of thermal radiation, heat source/sink and hydrodynamic slip phenomenon are also taken into account. Ethylene glycol (EG) is adopted as a base Casson fluid. The Casson fluid model is accounted for to describe the rheological characteristics of non-Newtonian fluid. EG with copper and alumina nanoparticles is envisaged as a non-Newtonian Casson hybrid nanoliquid. The copper-alumina-ethylene glycol hybrid nanoliquid is considered as the regenerative coolant.

Design/methodology/approach
The perturbation method is implemented to develop the analytical solution of the modeled equations. Acquired solutions are used to calculate the shear stresses and the rate of heat transfer in terms of amplitudes and phase angles. Numerical results are figured out and tabled to inspect the physical insights of various emerging parameters on the pertinent flow characteristics.

Findings
This exploration discloses that the velocity profiles are strongly diminished by the slip parameter. Centrifugal and Coriolis forces caused by the plate rotation are found to significantly change the entire flow regime. The supplementation of nanoparticles is to lessen the amplitude of the heat transfer rate. A comparative study is carried out to understand the improvement of heat transfer characteristics of Casson hybrid nanoliquid and Casson nanoliquid. However, the Casson hybrid nanoliquid exhibits a lower rate of heat transfer than the usual Casson nanoliquid.

Practical implications
This proposed model would be pertinent in oceanography, meteorology, atmospheric science, power engineering, power and propulsion generation, solar energy transformation, thermoelectric and sensing material processing, tumbler in polymer manufacturing, etc. Motivated by such practical implications, the proposed study has been unfolded.

Originality/value
The novelty of this paper is to examine the simultaneous effects of the magnetic field, Coriolis force, suction/injection, slip condition and thermal radiation on non-Newtonian Casson hybrid nanoliquid flow past an oscillating vertical plate subject to periodically heating in a rotating frame of reference. A numerical comparison is also made with the existing published results under some limiting cases and it is found that the results are in good agreement with them. An in-depth review of the literature and the author’s best understanding find that such aspects of the problem have so far remained unexplored.
Fetal–neonatal and maternal outcomes in women with psoriasis vulgaris: A nationwide population‐based registry linkage study in Taiwan
Authors: Huang Yu‐Huei , Yee Ng Chau , Chiou Meng‐Jiun , Kuo Chang‐Fu 
Published: November 2020

AbstractInterdisciplinary care involving dermatologists and obstetricians is important for pregnant women with psoriasis. However, well‐controlled risk estimates and detailed outcome measurements for adverse pregnancy and fetal outcomes are rare and inconsistent. The aim of the present study was to investigate maternal and fetal outcomes of mothers with psoriasis by using a population‐based nationwide health registrar database. We identified 2 350 330 singleton pregnancies, of which 4058 singleton pregnancies were psoriatic patients using the Taiwan National Health Insurance database and birth registry from 2001 to 2012. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for pregnancy outcomes were calculated using an adjusted generalized estimating equation model. Pregnancies in psoriatic patients were associated with an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 1.57 (1.31–1.89) for pre‐eclampsia, 1.5 (1.28–1.75) for pregnancy‐related hypertension and 1.57 (1.36–1.82) for severe post‐partum hemorrhage. Offspring of women with psoriasis were associated with an adjusted OR (95% CI) of 1.48 (1.11–1.96) for stillbirth, 1.27 (1.14–1.41) for low birthweight of less than 2500 g, 1.13 (1.02–1.25) for preterm labor, 1.12 (1.02–1.23) for small for gestational age and 1.09 (0.96–1.25) for fetal distress. Lower Apgar scores were also observed in babies born to mothers with psoriasis. In conclusion, pregnancies in women with psoriasis have a significantly higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcome compared with unaffected mothers.
Development and validation of a prediction model for axial length elongation in myopic children treated with overnight orthokeratology
Authors: Xu Shengsong , Li Zhouyue , Hu Yin , Zhao Wenchen , Jiang Jinyun , Feng Zhibin , Chen Weiyin , Li Cong , Chen Linxing , Fang Binglan , Wang Huarong , Zhai Zhou , Li Bin , Zeng Junwen , Yang Xiao 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPurposeTo develop and validate a standardized prediction model aiming at 1‐year axial length elongation and to guide the orthokeratology lens practice.MethodsThis retrospective study was based on medical records of myopic children treated with orthokeratology. Individuals aged 8–15 years (n = 1261) were included and divided into the primary cohort (n = 757) and validation cohort (n = 504). Feature selection was primarily performed to sort out influential predictors by high‐throughput extraction. Then, the prediction model was developed using multivariable linear regression analysis completed by backward stepwise selection. Finally, the validation of the prediction model was performed by evaluation metrics (mean‐square error, root‐mean‐square error, mean absolute error and ).ResultsNo significant difference was found between primary and validation cohort (all p > 0.05). After the feature selection, the crude model was adjusted by demographic information in multivariable linear regression analysis, and five final predictors were identified (all p < 0.01). The interaction effect of age with 1‐month change of zone‐3 mm flat K was detected (p < 0.01); hence, two final prediction models were developed based on two age subgroups. The validation proved an acceptable performance.ConclusionAn effective multivariable prediction model aiming at 1‐year axial length elongation was developed and validated. It can potentially help clinicians to predict orthokeratology efficacy and make valid adjustments. The influential variables revealed in this model can also provide designers directions to optimize the design of lens to improve the efficacy of myopia control.
Freedom at, through and from work: Rethinking labour rights
Authors: BUENO Nicolas 
Published: November 2020

AbstractTo what extent do labour rights promote freedom in relation to work? Methodologically, the article defines three freedoms: freedom “at”, “through” and “from” work. Despite freedom‐oriented approaches to labour law, it shows that fundamental labour rights have traditionally aimed and continue to aim at protecting workers in the labour market, not at expanding freedoms and in particular freedom “from” work. In this respect, it outlines limits in current proposals, such as the basic income, to liberate from work. It discusses instead new rights in the human economy framework, concluding that, in order to expand freedoms in relation to work, not fewer but more fundamental labour rights are required.
Diversity, structure and function of the coiled‐coil domains of plant NLR immune receptors
Authors: Wang Junzhu , Han Meng , Liu Yule 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPlant nucleotide‐binding, leucine‐rich repeat receptors (NLRs) perceive pathogen avirulence effectors and activate defense responses. Nucleotide‐binding, leucine‐rich repeat receptors are classified into coiled‐coil (CC)‐containing and Toll/interleukin‐1 receptor (TIR)‐containing NLRs. Recent advances suggest that NLR CC domains often function in signaling activation, especially for induction of cell death. In this review, we outline our current understanding of NLR CC domains, including their diversity/classification and structure, their roles in cell death induction, disease resistance, and interaction with other proteins. Furthermore, we provide possible directions for future work.
Thermal effects of percutaneous application of plasma/radiofrequency energy on porcine dermis and fibroseptal network
Authors: Ruff Paul G. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundSkin laxity is one of the defining characteristics of aging and can be the result of various factors including intrinsic aging, genetics, diet, stress, lifestyle, sun exposure, weight fluctuations, and smoking. Recent reports suggest the ability of subdermal energy application to reduce skin laxity. Thermal energy can be delivered using different devices including lasers, radiofrequency (RF) monopolar and bipolar devices, and plasma/RF devices. Plasma‐based energy platforms generate a plasma gas, allowing heat to be applied to the tissue. This study focused on the evaluation of thermal effect of plasma/RF compared to a monopolar RF device applied percutaneously to the subdermis and connective fibroseptal network in a porcine model.MethodsThe subdermal application of energy was conducted using a plasma/RF system and a monopolar RF system. Both low and high energy/temperature settings were evaluated in dynamic and stationary modes. Histomorphometry was used to determine the depth of thermal effect associated with each treatment setting.ResultsBoth dermis and fibroseptal network tissue exhibited the presence of microscopically thermally treated zones. There were no significant differences in average and maximum depths of thermal effect between the different handpieces and electrosurgical systems used for all treatment settings.ConclusionsNo significant differences in the thermal effect between plasma/RF and monopolar RF systems were observed, suggesting that plasma/RF systems can be safely used for the percutaneous application of energy in the subcutaneous space.
The levels, prevalence and related factors of compassion fatigue among oncology nurses: a systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Xie Wanqing , Wang Jialin , Zhang Yonggang , Zuo Min , Kang Hua , Tang Ping , Zeng Li , Jin Man , Ni Wanying , Ma Chun 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundCompassion fatigue is described as the phenomenon of exhaustion and dysfunction in healthcare workers resulting from prolonged exposure to work‐related stress and compassion stress. Oncology nurses are at high risk for compassion fatigue.AimsOur study aims to estimate the levels, prevalence and related factors of compassion fatigue dimension in oncology nurses.DesignSystematic review and meta‐analysis.MethodTen electronic databases were conducted in the systematic review and meta‐analysis. Time frame of the searches is from inception up to 31 January 2020. The research team independently conducted study selection, quality assessments, data extractions and analysis of all included studies. The means, standard deviations and prevalence of three dimensions of compassion fatigue were pooled using random‐effects meta‐analysis. The PRISMA guideline was used to report the systematic review and meta‐analysis. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42020205521.ResultsThe systematic review included 21 studies, involving 6533 oncology nurses across 6 different countries. In our studies, the pooled mean scores of compassion satisfaction (CS), burnout (BO) and secondary traumatic stress (STS) were 35.47 (95% CI: 33.54–37.41), 24.94 (95% CI: 23.47–26.41) and 24.48 (95% CI: 23.36–25.60), respectively; the pooled prevalence of “low” rates of CS, “high” rates of BO and STS were 20% (CI 13%–28%), 22% (CI 18%–26%) and 22% (CI 17%–28%), respectively; furthermore, geographical regions (Asia) significantly affect the prevalence of compassion fatigue among oncology nurses. The compassion fatigue variables considered were demographic (age, marital status, education background, health condition and gender), work‐related (job satisfaction, income satisfaction, years of working experience, professional title, position and work environment) and other variables (social support, coping strategy, self‐compassion, professional cognition and psychological training).ConclusionOncology nurses were at “moderate” level of compassion satisfaction, burnout and secondary traumatic stress, and 22% of oncology nurses suffered from “high” risk of compassion fatigue. Hospital administrators should develop interventions to address compassion fatigue phenomenon, and enhance the mental health of oncology nurses and nursing care results.Relevance to clinical practiceOncology unit warrants special attention, and oncology nurses are at high risk for compassion fatigue. However, the reported prevalence rates and oncology nurses with different characteristics vary considerably. The review provides a preliminary framework for nursing administrators to develop interventions to address compassion fatigue phenomenon, and enhance the psychological health of oncology nurses.
Analysis of gum bleeding among children aged 12–15 years in Jiangxi Province and related influencing factors
Authors: Luo Die , Ou Xiaoyan , Zeng Liwei , Lai Jiawei , Zhou Xiaojun , Lu Yuanan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo study the prevalence of gum bleeding in children aged 12–15 years in Jiangxi Province and related influencing factors for the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies.MethodsA multistage cluster stratified sampling method was used to select 8,160 children aged 12–15 years for this study. Enrolled children completed a set of survey questionnaires covering children's gender, age, parents' educational level, oral health knowledge scores, attitude scores, and brushing habits in addition of dental examination. All the data were analyzed using the chi‐square test and logistic regression.ResultsAmong 8,160 children, the gum bleeding rate was 66.5 percent (95% CI: 65.8%–68.1%). The gum bleeding rate in urban children (68.0 percent) was higher than that in rural areas (65.0 percent) (P < 0.01); the gum bleeding rate in boys (67.6 percent) was higher than that in girls (65.4 percent) (P < 0.05). The results of binary logistic regression analysis showed that age, urban and rural areas, mother education, knowledge score, attitude score, and brushing frequency were all important factors affecting gum bleeding.ConclusionThis study showed that incidence of gum bleeding in Jiangxi children is high which is affected by their age, mother's education, and several other factors. These new findings form the baseline information essential for the development of more effective approaches to prevent and control children gum bleeding in Jiangxi and other regions in the future.
Bioinformatic investigation for candidate genes and molecular mechanism in the pathogenesis of membranous nephropathy
Authors: Li Peng , Zhong Xiaojing , Zhang Lihong , Yu Ying , Niu Jianying 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAimWe aimed to explore the detailed molecular mechanism of immune‐associated genes in membranous nephropathy (MN).MethodsA microarray data set (GSE133288) was retrieved from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. Differentially expressed mRNAs (DEMs) in MN vs control groups were identified, and MN‐related DEMs (MN‐DEMs) were further verified and screened using the comparative toxicogenomics database (CTD) database. The publicly available database, InnateDB was used to investigate immune genes, and the overlapped genes between MN‐DEMs and the immune genes were considered as MN‐related immune genes (iDEMs). A protein‐protein interaction network (PPI) was constructed based on these iDEMs, followed by function and pathway enrichment analysis. Finally, microRNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) associated with iDEMs were predicted, followed by a lncRNA‐miRNA‐mRNA (competing endogenous RNAs, ceRNA) network construction.ResultsA total of 327 DEMs and 48 iDEMs were revealed; a PPI network was constructed with 100 PPI pairs and 37 iDEMs. iDEMs includingJUNandFOSwere mainly enriched in pathways such as osteoclast differentiation and function including response to immobilization stress, respectively. Based on mRNA‐associated miRNA and lncRNA prediction, 30 ceRNA interactions including KCNQ1OT1‐miR‐204‐5p‐SRY‐Box Transcription Factor 4 (SOX4) were explored.ConclusionmRNAs includingFOSandJUNmight participate in MN development via response to immobilization stress function and the osteoclast differentiation pathway. The mRNASOX4might contribute to MN progression via sponging KCNQ1OT1‐miR‐204‐5p interaction.
Clinical oral profile of pediatric patients with atopic dermatitis: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Stofella Sodré Camila , Ferreira Dennis de Carvalho , Vieira Mayra Stambovsky , Sampaio Cavalcante Fernanda , Braga Beatriz Stofel , Saintive Simone , Abad Eliane de Dios , Goudouris Ekaterini , Prado Evandro A. , Gonçalves Lucio Souza , dos Santos Kátia Regina Netto , Ribeiro Márcia Gonçalves 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObjectivesThis work aims to describe oral health conditions, eating habits, and oral hygiene in pediatric and adolescent patients with atopic dermatitis and correlate them with the severity of the Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD). Also, we aim to estimate the effect of several variables on the diagnosis of dental caries in these patients.Material and MethodsA total of 92 children and adolescents with atopic dermatitis had their oral cavities examined. The effect of independent variables on the diagnosis of dental caries (outcome) was assessed using multiple binary logistic regression model.ResultsMild patients presented higher score of decayed, missing, and filled teeth in permanent dentition than moderate patients (p = 0.040). In the multivariable regression final model, the covariates using inhaled corticoid (OR = 6.4; p = 0.003), type of teething [deciduous dentition (OR = 7.9; p = 0.027) and mixed dentition (OR = 10.5; p = 0.007)], and brushing quality [poor mechanical control (OR = 10.6; p < 0.0001)] demonstrated significant direct effect on the diagnosis of dental caries.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that the presence of dental biofilm, use of inhaled corticoid, and type of teething are related to the presence of caries in atopic dermatitis patients.
Vietnamese Return Migrants' Prosocial Behavior in Their Rural Home Communities*
Authors: Thi Le Huyen , Nakagawa Yoshinori 
Published: November 2020

AbstractRural immigrants, including return migrants, introduce new beliefs, ideas, cultures, and behavioral styles, which can serve as new blood to rural areas. The aim of the present paper is to attach an additional meaning to this metaphoric expression, demonstrating that return migrants are more prosocial than others in rural regions, thereby enhancing rural social capital in the short and long run. A questionnaire survey was conducted, and data from a total of 250 participants were collected from a rural village in Vietnam, including 107 return migrants. Their prosociality was measured using the “giving” part of the 2‐Way social support scale and the social generativity scale. Consistent with the literature, the possession of migration experiences was significantly associated with both of these two scale scores. Taken together with a supplementary qualitative survey on the motivation for return migrants' decision to migrate, the results show that migration experience makes returnees more prosocial, rather than prosocial villagers selectively out‐migrating. The present study contributes to the deepening debate about whether sending people to more developed regions is beneficial for less developed regions. It concluded that the sending side can benefit from return migrants' prosocial behavior and thus the strengthening of social capital in rural areas. The practical implications are also discussed.
Middle Miocene ultrapotassic magmatism in the Himalaya: A response to mantle unrooting process beneath the orogen
Authors: Liu Zhi‐Chao , Wang Jian‐Gang , Liu Xiao‐Chi , Liu Yiduo , Lai Qing‐Zhou 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPost‐collisional ultrapotassic magmatism received special attention because it is an important indicator for mantle geodynamics in a collisional orogen. So far, no mantle‐derived magmatism has been identified within the Himalayan belt, hindering our understanding of the architecture and thermal state of the deep‐seated lithosphere in this area during the orogenesis. Here, we report the first discovery of mantle‐derived ultrapotassic rock in the Himalayan region. The middle Miocene (ca. 13 Ma) lamprophyre dike intruded the Tethyan Himalaya sedimentary cover of the Ramba dome on the shoulder of the Yadong‐Gulu rift. Geochemical analyses suggest that the ultrapotassic melt was derived from the subcontinental lithospheric mantle of the Indian plate, within a relatively shallow depth in the spinel stability field. The ultrapotassic magmatism indicates asthenospheric upwelling in the middle Miocene, a response to the mantle unrooting process beneath the Himalayan orogen.
Impact of patient characteristics on efficacy and safety of once-weekly semaglutide versus dulaglutide: SUSTAIN 7 post hoc analyses
Authors: Pratley Richard E , Aroda Vanita R , Catarig Andrei-Mircea , Lingvay Ildiko , Lüdemann Jörg , Yildirim Emre , Viljoen Adie 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveIn SUSTAIN 7, once-weekly semaglutide demonstrated superior glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and body weight (BW) reductions versus once-weekly dulaglutide in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This post hoc analysis investigated the impact of clinically relevant subject characteristics on treatment effects of semaglutide versus dulaglutide.DesignAnalyses by baseline age (<65, ≥65 years), sex (male, female), diabetes duration (≤5, >5–10, >10 years), HbA1c (≤7.5, >7.5–8.5, >8.5% (≤58, >58–69, >69 mmol/mol)) and body mass index (BMI) (<30, 30–<35, ≥35 kg/m2).Setting194 sites; 16 countries.ParticipantsSubjects with T2D (n=1199) exposed to treatment.InterventionsSemaglutide 0.5 mg versus dulaglutide 0.75 mg (low-dose comparison); semaglutide 1.0 mg versus dulaglutide 1.5 mg (high-dose comparison), all subcutaneously once weekly.Primary and secondary outcome measuresChange in HbA1c (primary endpoint) and BW (confirmatory secondary endpoint) from baseline to week 40; proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c targets (<7%, ≤6.5% (<53, ≤48 mmol/mol)) and weight-loss responses (≥5%, ≥10%) at week 40; and safety.ResultsHbA1c and BW reductions (estimated treatment difference ranges: –0.22 to –0.70%-point; –1.76 to –3.84 kg) and proportion of subjects achieving HbA1c targets and weight-loss responses were statistically significantly greater for the majority of comparisons of semaglutide versus dulaglutide within each subgroup category and, excepting glycaemic control within the low-dose comparison in HbA1c subgroups, this was irrespective of subgroup or dose comparison. Gastrointestinal adverse events, the most common with both treatments, were reported by more women than men and, with semaglutide, decreased with increasing BMI.ConclusionsConsistently greater improvements in HbA1c and BW with semaglutide versus dulaglutide, regardless of age, sex, diabetes duration, glycaemic control and BMI, support the efficacy of semaglutide across the continuum of care in a heterogeneous population with T2D.Trial registration numberNCT02648204.