bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Роль стилю «family look» у розвитку особистості дитини на основі сімейних цінностей
Authors: Внукова О. М. , Бердичевська Ю. А. , Юрко Х. Ю. 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: to substantiate the role of family look in family upbringing of a child's personality based on traditional values. Methodology: an integrated approach was applied, questioning of parents, conversations with teachers, parents, children, methods of analysis and synthesis obtained. Style "family look" implies the presence of a unifying element in the image of the whole family. Family look emphasizes belonging to one family. Self-expression by family look is manifested through identical colors, similar patterns and common motifs in family members' prints. Options for "family look" are: 1) the same clothing in style, material; 2) a single style; 3) identical accessories; 4) a single color scale; 5) clothing for pets, dolls ect; 6) identical prints. Family look clothing can be not only for the holidays, but also for everyday look. The original style of "family look" stands out because it is a whole philosophy, where family, children and love are declared as the most important values. Results of the research: features of the “family look” style were analyzed. A parental survey was conducted to identify goals and priorities for choosing a family look clothing. Modern parents and teachers of preschool education have been found to be familiar with family look, which is a testament to the great popularity of style. Most surveyed identifi ed this style as the same clothing for parents and children. Only a small proportion of those surveyed indicated that there were other signs of style, such as the same accessories. Psychological and pedagogical conditions of formation of family values in the structure of the personality of the child due to the "family look" style have been determined. Scientifi c novelty: the possibilities of "family look" style in the development of a child's personality have been identifi ed. Practical importance: baced on a creative source, author's models of women's, men's and children's clothes in the style of “family look” were created. The results of the study can be used by workers of the fashion-industry in the formation of the range of products of light industry, and also by parents in the family upbringing of children.
Zürkānî ve Ettafeyyiş’in Muhkem ve Müteşâbih ile İlgili Görüşlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ALTUN Fatih , ÇAĞLAYAN ALTUN Reyhan 
Published: April 2020

Ulûmü’l-Kur’ân’ın önemli
konularından biri olan muhkem ve müteşâbihin birlikte zikredildiği Âl-i İmrân
sûresinin 7. âyetinde ifade edildiğine göre Kur’an’ın bir kısım âyetleri
kitabın esasını teşkil eden muhkem, bir kısmı da müteşâbihtir. Muhkem âyetlerin delalet ettiği mana açıkça
anlaşılırken, müteşâbihler açıkça anlaşılmamaktadır. Kur’ân’da hangi âyetlerin
muhkem, hangilerinin müteşâbih olduğunun belirtilmemesi ve müteşâbih âyetlerin
farklı yorumlara imkân vermesi tartışmaların temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu da çeşitli
görüş ve ekole mensup âlimleri farklı yaklaşımlara yönlendirmektedir. Bu
çalışmada Ehl-i sünnet âlimlerinden Zürkānî ile İbâzî müfessirlerden
Ettafeyyiş’in muhkem ve müteşâbih konusundaki görüşlerinin mukayeseli bir
tarzda ele alınması amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın temel sorusu Zürkānî’nin ve
çağdaşı Ettafeyyiş’in muhkem ve müteşâbih konusundaki görüşlerinin neler olduğu
şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Zürkānî’nin Menâhilü’l-irfân’ı,
Ettafeyyiş’in Teysîr ve Himyân adlı eserleri mukayeseli olarak
incelenmiştir. Zürkānî’nin usûl, Ettafeyyiş’in tefsir kaleme alması, konunun
alt başlıklarında farklı hususlara değinmelerine de zemin hazırlamıştır.
Araştırma sonucu her iki âlimin muhkem ve müteşâbihle ilgili yaklaşımları
benzer olmakla birlikte müteşâbihin tesbit ve te’vîlinde görüşlerinin
farklılaştığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu da her iki âlimin kendi mezhebi doğrultusunda
hareket ettiğini göstermektedir.
Cognitive impairment in patients with hematological malignancies at a long-term period after the transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells
Authors: Vybornykh D. E. , Fedorova S. Yu. , Khrushchev S. O. , Drokov M. Yu. , Gemdzhian E. G. , Kuzmina L. A. , Parovichnikova E. N. 
Published: April 2020

A comprehensive assessment of clinical, clinico-psychopathological, neurological, neuropsychological and instrumental examinations in a single study allows for a more detailed study of cognitive impairments in patients with CSC at a long-term period (12-15 months) after the transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.Purpose. Assessment of cognitive impairments in patients with hematological malignancies at a long-term period after the transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells.Materials and methods. Clinical, psychopathological, clinical, psychological, neuropsychological, neurophysiological and neurovisual methods were used to examine 36 patients with various hematological malignancies in the period of 12-15 months after allo-HSCT. Statistical data analysis was performed using the methods of descriptive statistics, analysis of contingency tables and dispersive (with repeated measurements) analysis.Results and discussion. At a long-term period of the study (12-15 months), it was found that cognitive impairments are largely eliminated under the influence of a temporary factor, as well as the treatment of associated conditions (mental disorders, infectious complications, etc.). However, their level does not reach the normal (or close to them) values characteristics of the pre-transplant stage. Among the causes of this phenomenon, mention may be made of the organic lesions of the central nervous system, which are recorded during EEG, CEP, MRI / CT studies, and toxic encephalopathy due to exposure to chemotherapeutic and immunosuppressive drugs.Conclusion. The dynamics of cognitive impairments in general reflects the dynamics of the multifactor effects of various hazards accompanying the transplantation of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells on the central nervous system. In this case, it can be stated with confidence that the allo-HSCT procedure in the overwhelming majority of cases does not lead to critical cognitive impairments.
Robot-assisted stereoelectroencephalography exploration of the limbic thalamus in human focal epilepsy: implantation technique and complications in the first 24 patients
Authors: Chaitanya Ganne , Romeo Andrew K. , Ilyas Adeel , Irannejad Auriana , Toth Emilia , Elsayed Galal , Bentley J. Nicole , Riley Kristen O. , Pati Sandipan 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEDespite numerous imaging studies highlighting the importance of the thalamus in a patient’s surgical prognosis, human electrophysiological studies involving the limbic thalamic nuclei are limited. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and accuracy of robot-assisted stereotactic electrode placement in the limbic thalamic nuclei of patients with suspected temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE).METHODSAfter providing informed consent, 24 adults with drug-resistant, suspected TLE undergoing evaluation with stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) were enrolled in the prospective study. The trajectory of one electrode planned for clinical sampling of the operculoinsular cortex was modified to extend it to the thalamus, thereby preventing the need for additional electrode placement for research. The anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT) (n = 13) and the medial group of thalamic nuclei (MED) (n = 11), including the mediodorsal and centromedian nuclei, were targeted. The postimplantation CT scan was coregistered to the preoperative MR image, and Morel’s thalamic atlas was used to confirm the accuracy of implantation.RESULTSTen (77%) of 13 patients in the ANT group and 10 (91%) of 11 patients in the MED group had electrodes accurately placed in the thalamic nuclei. None of the patients had a thalamic hemorrhage. However, trace asymptomatic hemorrhages at the cortical-level entry site were noted in 20.8% of patients, who did not require additional surgical intervention. SEEG data from all the patients were interpretable and analyzable. The trajectories for the ANT implant differed slightly from those of the MED group at the entry point—i.e., the precentral gyrus in the former and the postcentral gyrus in the latter.CONCLUSIONSUsing judiciously planned robot-assisted SEEG, the authors demonstrate the safety of electrophysiological sampling from various thalamic nuclei for research recordings, presenting a technique that avoids implanting additional depth electrodes or compromising clinical care. With these results, we propose that if patients are fully informed of the risks involved, there are potential benefits of gaining mechanistic insights to seizure genesis, which may help to develop neuromodulation therapies.
Safety of the paramedian supracerebellar–transtentorial approach for selective amygdalohippocampectomy
Authors: Serra Carlo , Akeret Kevin , Staartjes Victor E. , Ramantani Georgia , Grunwald Thomas , Jokeit Hennric , Bauer Julia , Krayenbühl Niklaus 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEThe goal of this study was to assess the reproducibility and safety of the recently introduced paramedian supracerebellar–transtentorial (PST) approach for selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SA).METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data originating from their surgical register of patients undergoing SA via a PST approach for lesional medial temporal lobe epilepsy. All patients received thorough pre- and postoperative clinical (neurological, neuropsychological, psychiatric) and instrumental (ictal and long-term EEG, invasive EEG if needed, MRI) workup. Surgery-induced complications were assessed at discharge and at every follow-up thereafter and were classified according to Clavien-Dindo grade (CDG). Epilepsy outcome was defined according to Engel classification. Data were reported according to common descriptive statistical methods.RESULTSBetween May 2015 and May 2018, 17 patients underwent SA via a PST approach at the authors’ institution (hippocampal sclerosis in 13 cases, WHO grade II glioma in 2 cases, and reactive gliosis in 2 cases). The median postoperative follow-up was 7 months (mean 9 months, range 3–19 months). There was no surgery-related mortality and no complication (CDG ≥ 2) in the whole series. Transitory CDG 1 surgical complications occurred in 4 patients and had resolved in all of them by the first postoperative follow-up. One patient showed a deterioration of neuropsychological performance with new slight mnestic deficits. No patient experienced a clinically relevant postoperative visual field defect. No morbidity due to semisitting position was recorded. At last follow-up 13/17 (76.4%) patients were in Engel class I (9/17 [52.9%] were in class IA).CONCLUSIONSThe PST approach is a reproducible and safe surgical route for SA. The achievable complication rate is in line with the best results in the literature. Visual function outcome particularly benefits from this highly selective, neocortex-sparing approach. A larger patient sample and longer follow-up will show in the future if the seizure control rate and neuropsychological outcome also compare better than those achieved with current common surgical techniques.
Real-time ultrasonography–magnetic resonance image fusion navigation for percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy
Authors: Xie Peigen , Feng Feng , Cao Junyan , Chen Zihao , He Bingjun , Kang Zhuang , He Lei , Wu Wenbin , Tan Lei , Li Kai , Zheng Rongqin , Rong Limin 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEPercutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) is usually performed under fluoroscopic guidance and is associated with a large radiation dose. Ultrasonography (US)–MR image fusion navigation combines the advantages of US and MRI and requires significantly less radiation than fluoroscopy. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of US-MR image fusion navigation for PTED.METHODSFrom January to September 2018, patients with L4–5 lumbar disc herniation requiring PTED were randomized to have the procedure conducted with US-MR image fusion navigation or fluoroscopy. The number of fluoroscopies, radiation dose, duration of imaging guidance, intraoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, intraoperative complications, and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.RESULTSThere were 10 patients in the US-MR navigation group and 10 in the fluoroscopy group, and there were no significant differences in age, sex ratio, or BMI between the 2 groups (all p > 0.05). Intraoperatively, the total radiation dose, number of fluoroscopies performed, duration of image guidance, and VAS low-back and leg pain scores were all significantly lower in the US-MRI navigation group than in the fluoroscopy group (all p < 0.05). There were no intraoperative complications in either group. Postoperative improvements in Japanese Orthopaedic Association, Oswestry Disability Index, and VAS pain scale scores were similar between the 2 groups.CONCLUSIONSUS-MR image fusion navigation is a promising technology for performing PTED and requires significantly less radiation than fluoroscopy.Clinical trial registration no.: NCT03403244 (ClinicalTrials.gov).
Quantifying the impact of surgical decompression on quality of life and identification of factors associated with outcomes in patients with symptomatic metastatic spinal cord compression
Authors: Lak Asad M. , Rahimi Amina , Abunimer Abdullah M. , Tafel Ian , Devi Sharmila , Premkumar Akash , Ida Fidelia , Lu Yi , Chi John H. , Tanguturi Shyam , Groff Michael W. , Zaidi Hasan A. 
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVEMetastatic spinal cord compression (MSCC) imposes significant impairment on patient quality of life and often requires immediate surgical intervention. In this study the authors sought to estimate the impact of surgical intervention on patient quality of life in the form of mean quality-adjusted life years (QALY) gained and identify factors associated with positive outcomes.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective chart review and collected data for patients who had neurological symptoms resulting from radiologically and histologically confirmed MSCC and were treated with surgical decompression during the last 12 years.RESULTSA total of 151 patients were included in this study (mean age 60.4 years, 57.6% males). The 5 most common metastatic tumor types were lung, multiple myeloma, renal, breast, and prostate cancer. The majority of patients had radioresistant tumors (82.7%) and had an active primary site at presentation (67.5%). The median time from tumor diagnosis to cord compression was 12 months and the median time from identification of cord compression to death was 4 months. Preoperative presenting symptoms included motor weakness (70.8%), pain (70.1%), sensory disturbances (47.6%), and bowel or bladder disturbance (31.1%). The median estimated blood loss was 500 mL and the average length of hospital stay was 10.3 days. About 18% of patients had postoperative complications and the mean follow-up was 7 months. The mean pre- and postoperative ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) performance status grades were 3.2 and 2.4, respectively. At follow-up, 58.3% of patients had improved status, 31.5% had no improvement, and 10.0% had worsening of functional status. The mean QALY gained per year in the entire cohort was 0.55. The mean QALY gained in the first 6 months was 0.1 and in the first year was 0.4. For patients who lived 1–2, 2–3, 3–4, or 4–5 years, the mean QALY gained were 0.8, 1.4, 1.7, and 2.3, respectively. Preoperative motor weakness, bowel dysfunction, bladder dysfunction, and ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class were identified as independent predictors inversely associated with good outcome.CONCLUSIONSThe mean QALY gained from surgical decompression in the first 6 months and first year equals 1.2 months and 5 months of life in perfect health, respectively. These findings suggest that surgery might also be beneficial to patients with life expectancy < 6 months.
Maybe tainted data: Theory and a case study
Authors: Skalka Christian , Amir-Mohammadian Sepehr , Clark Samuel 
Published: April 2020

Dynamic taint analysis is often used as a defense against low-integrity data in applications with untrusted user interfaces. An important example is defense against XSS and injection attacks in programs with web interfaces. Data sanitization is commonly used in this context, and can be treated as a precondition for endorsement in a dynamic integrity taint analysis. However, sanitization is often incomplete in practice. We develop a model of dynamic integrity taint analysis for Java that addresses imperfect sanitization with an in-depth approach. To avoid false positives, results of sanitization are endorsed for access control (aka prospective security), but are tracked and logged for auditing and accountability (aka retrospective security). We show how this heterogeneous prospective/retrospective mechanism can be specified as a uniform policy, separate from code. We then use this policy to establish correctness conditions for a program rewriting algorithm that instruments code for the analysis. These conditions synergize our previous work on the semantics of audit logging with explicit integrity which is an analogue of noninterference for taint analysis. A technical contribution of our work is the extension of explicit integrity to a high-level functional language setting with structured data, vs. previous systems that only address low level languages with unstructured data. Our approach considers endorsement which is crucial to address sanitization. An implementation of our rewriting algorithm is presented that hardens the OpenMRS medical records software system with in-depth taint analysis, along with an empirical evaluation of the overhead imposed by instrumentation. Our results show that this instrumentation is practical.
Smoking, vaping and hospitalization for COVID-19
Authors: Farsalinos Konstantinos , Barbouni Anastasia , Niaura Raymond 
Published: April 2020

The study purpose was to examine the prevalence of current e-cigarette use and current smoking among hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in China, considering the high population smoking prevalence in the country (26.6%, 50.5% in males and 2.1% in females).
A systematic research of the literature (PubMed) was performed on April 1. Out of 432 studies, we identified 13 studies examining the clinical characteristics of a total of 5960 hospitalized COVID-19 patients that presented data on the smoking status. No study reported e-cigarette use among COVID-19 patients. The prevalence of current smoking ranged from 1.4% to 12.6%. The random effect pooled prevalence of current smoking was 6.5% (95%CI: 4.9-8.2%).
This preliminary analysis does not support the argument that current smoking is a risk factor for hospitalization for COVID-19. Instead, these consistent observations, which are further emphasized by the low prevalence of current smoking among COVID-19 patients in the US (1.3%), raises the hypothesis that nicotine may have beneficial effects on COVID-19. This could be attributed to its immunomodulatory effects and its interaction with the renin-angiotensin system. However, other confounding factors need to be considered and the accuracy of the recorded smoking status needs to be determined. However, the results were remarkably consistent across all studies and were recently verified in the first case series of COVID-19 cases in the US.
In conclusion, the generalized advice to quit smoking as a measure to improve health risk remains valid, but no recommendation can currently be made concerning the effects of smoking on the risk of hospitalization for COVID-19. No studies recording e-cigarette use status among hospitalized COVID-19 patients were identified. Thus, no recommendation can be made for e-cigarette users. The above-mentioned observations, together with the potential mechanisms through which nicotine interacts with the inflammatory process and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone axis involved in the development of COVID-19, warrant an urgent investigation of the clinical effects of pharmaceutical nicotine on COVID-19 susceptibility, progression and severity.

Keywords. SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, nicotine, smoking, hospitalization, electronic cigarette.
"El cambio climático: análisis y política económica. Una introducción"
Authors: Amador Hidalgo Luis 
Published: April 2020

Reseña de laobra de: VEGARA, J. M., (director) y otros (2009) El cambio climático: análisis y política económica. Una introducción, La Caixa (Estudios Económicos 36), 181 pp.
"Mobbing, acoso laboral y acoso por razón de sexo: guía para la empresa y las personas trabajadoras"
Authors: Trechera Herreros José Luis 
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra de: VELASCO PORTERO, Mª. T. (Dir.) (2010) Mobbing, acoso laboral y acoso por razón de sexo: guía para la empresa y las personas trabajadoras. Madrid, Tecnos, 152 pp.
Studying about “Wood burial” - a treatment of cremation ash in Japan, today
Authors: Thi Hoai Chau Nguyen 
Published: April 2020

This paper studied “wood burial”, a form of the burial of cremation ash under the tree in Japan today. Cremation has been conducted in Japan at a rate of more than 90%. Traditionally, the cremation ashes are buried in the family grave with known Japanese name as “ie haka”. But now, in Japan, the factors influencing traditional customs such as family structure, the proportion of young and old people, religious consciousness... are changing. This led to new trends and changes in the culture of treatment of cremated remains. Among that, “wood burial” has emerged and become increasingly popular. In general, the “wood burial” in Japan has many common features such as having harmony with nature, using trees instead of artificial gravestones, etc. in the general trend in the world. Besides, through my study, in the particular context of Japan, the Japanese style wood burial, inheriting traditional characteristics such as burying the cremated ashes in the family unit (like family grave), the permanence of grave,etc...has been clarified. Like that, inheriting the previous studies, this paper did a research about the background, characteristics, popularity… of the “wood burial” in Japan. It is also a noticeable topic of having attracted attention from various viewpoints nowadays. Through this, it is possible to understand Japanese burial culture, the culture of family, ancestor worship, etc. And relating to Vietnam, it is also a meaningful topic in the background that cremation has been increasingly accepted in Vietnam, and based on that, in the culture of burial, ancestor worship custom, …the change has been happening. Through the study, the author hopes to contribute to providing the knowledge systematically about this new topic in Vietnam. In this paper, through fieldwork research of the author, clarifying the characteristic, the acceptance and performance of wood burial,…, and through it, making clear the culture of treatment of cremation ashes, the change of family structure, ancestor worship, the concept of patriarchy... in Japan nowadays, is the purpose of my research. This topic has almost not been studied in Vietnam systematically and is meaningful in the context cremation is increasingly accepted, and brings changes in burial culture, the ancestor worship… in Vietnam today.