bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qualidade de vida de cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados/Pacient caregivers life quality inside the hospital
Authors: Fagundes Ana Paula , Soares Valéria Leite 
Published: August 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a qualidade de vida e o cotidiano de cuidadores de pacientes hospitalizados. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado como instrumento de pesquisa o WHOQOL – Bref e um questionário estruturado. Os dados foram analisados pelo programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Dos 19 sujeitos investigados, 100% eram cuidadores informais; 10,53 % não tinham laços parentais com o paciente e 89% eram do gênero feminino. Quanto à percepção destes em relação à qualidade de vida, 52,6% a consideram-na boa, e quanto ao quesito saúde, 52,6% disseram estar satisfeitos neste aspecto. Visto que a percepção em relação à qualidade de vida e saúde foi favorável, observou-se que outros fatores relacionados à qualidade de vida, como: sono, lazer, relações sociais e outros estavam prejudicados. As condições emocionais e de ambiência do hospital foram investigadas apontando fragilidades. Os resultados indicaram prejuízos na qualidade de vida e no cotidiano dos cuidadores pesquisados. AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of life in the everyday routine of hospitalized patient caregivers. For data collection, WHOQOL - Bref and a structured questionnaire was used as research instruments, and the data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Of the 19 people investigated, 100% were informal caregivers; 10.53% have no parental ties with the patient; and 89% were female. Regarding the perception of these in relation to quality of life, 5.3% consider it very bad and about the health quality, 5.3% exposed being very dissatisfied while 10.5% are just dissatisfied. Despite the favorable perception of the quality of life and health, it was observed that another factors associated to life quality like sleep, leisure, social relationships and others were harmed. The emotional ambience and hospital conditions were investigated and the results indicate that the quality of life and routine of the caregivers who have participated in the survey were affected.Keywords: Caregivers; Quality of life; Occupational therapy.
Os modelos de terapia ocupacional e as possibilidades para prática e pesquisa no Brasil / Models of practice in occupational therapy and possibilities for clinical practice and research in Brazil
Authors: Cezar da Cruz Daniel Marinho 
Published: August 2020

Apresenta-se uma discussão conceitual sobre os termos estrutura de prática, abordagens e modelos a fim de distingui-los. Uma ênfase no Modelo de Ocupação Humana de Gary Kielhofner e sua repercussão no Brasil é discutida à luz dos referenciais brasileiros e estadunidenses. Questionamentos e reflexões são pontuados quanto ao uso de modelos de terapia ocupacional e seus benefícios no país. AbstractA conceptual discussion on the terms framework, approaches and models is presented to distinguish them. An emphasis on Gary Kielhofner's Model of Human Occupation and its repercussion in Brazil is discussed in the light of Brazilian and American references. Questions and reflections are made regarding the use of occupational therapy models and their benefits in the country.Keywords: Foundations; History; Models of practice; Occupational Therapy.
A pessoa com deficiência física e a inclusão escolar: uma visão comparada a dos seus pais/responsáveis
Authors: Piber Viviane Dutra , Tonús Daniela 
Published: August 2020

A deficiência é um tema de grande discussão e investigação há muito tempo. Apesar de estudos, avanços científicos e tecnológicos, ainda se observa um número significativo de pessoas com deficiência, seja ela adquirida ou congênita. Diante disso, salienta-se a necessidade constante de atenção, cuidado e planejamento por parte da sociedade e dos órgãos responsáveis, no que se refere aos direitos e deveres da população principalmente quanto ao processo de inclusão. Diante disso, buscou-se desenvolver uma pesquisa com o intuito de investigar a percepção do deficiente físico e de seus pais ou responsáveis sobre a inclusão escolar e como este processo está ocorrendo. Desenvolveu-se um estudo qualitativo que utilizou para a coleta de dados a realização de um grupo focal, com a participação de oito pessoas. Por meio desta pesquisa foi possível verificar inúmeras fragilidades relacionadas ao ambiente escolar e a sociedade de forma geral. Dentre elas, destaca-se a falta de recursos, preconceito, pouca qualificação por parte dos professores e exclusão. Considera-se que, de forma geral a sociedade necessita repensar e promover momentos de discussões e reflexões acerca das estratégias e ações realizadas. Ainda, observa-se certa urgência no que se refere às leis e decretos para que, de fato sejam cumpridos, já que esta não é a realidade atual.
Arte, corpo e terapia ocupacional: experimentações inventivas / Art, body and occupational therapy: inventive experiments
Authors: Liberman Flavia , Mecca Renata Caruso , Carneiro Fernanda Santos 
Published: August 2020

A imagem da capa refere-se a uma experiência realizada em um curso no Congresso Brasileiro e Latino Americano de Terapia Ocupacional em 2013 que buscou oferecer aos participantes ferramentas relacionadas às abordagens corporais e às artes plásticas e visuais para a construção de estratégias de intervenção e cuidado com diferentes populações em terapia ocupacional. As propostas sensibilizaram para os estados de presença dos corpos, buscando uma maior agregação das partes e uma conexão mais potente com o presente e com os ambientes. A experiência promoveu um espaço de criação e interação grupal e expressou a singularidade dos processos de cada participante em meio a produção coletiva. AbstractThe cover image refers to an experiment conducted in a course at the Brazilian and Latin American Congress of Occupational Therapy in 2013 that sought to provide participants with tools related to body approaches and visual arts for the construction of intervention and care strategies with different populations in occupational therapy. The proposals sensitized the states of presence of the bodies, seeking a greater aggregation of the parts and a more powerful connection with the present and with the environments. The experience promoted a space of creation and group interaction and expressed the uniqueness of the processes of each participant in the midst of collective production.Key words: Art; Body; Education; Group; Occupational Therapy.
KEPADATAN ASCIDIACEA (Didemnum molle) DI PERAIRAN PANTAI TASIK RIA, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Dewanto Didit Kustantio 
Published: August 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the density of Ascidiacea D. molle located in Tasik Ria, Manado Bay, North Sulawesi. Collecting data and samples using diving equipment (SCUBA) with quadrant and transect method, placed in the 50 meters parallel to the shoreline. The first transect placed at a depth of 5 meters and second transect at a depth of 3 meters. In calculating the density of D. molle using a quadrant with a size of 50 x 50 cm placed on a transect at ten points. Average density D. molle at a depth of 5 meters higher than at a depth of 3 meters and vary in each month. This trend is strongly influenced by various environmental factors are not yet known, so it takes a period of time longer observation with an emphasis on the relationship between environmental factors and the frequency of attendance D. molle.
On Sexual Consent in Canada
Authors: Birtles Bryan 
Published: August 2020

Consent is an extremely important principle within the law—so important it is defined twice within the Criminal Code: first in s. 265, the assault provision which also governs the law of sexual assault, and again in s. 273.1, where the Code provides additional definition specifically within the context of sexual assault. The limits of consent have been further defined through case law, especially in R v Ewanchuk.
Canadians would be surprised to discover that Ewanchuk determined it is illegal to initiate sexual activity via sexual touching, or to kiss a sleeping spouse. To keep people safe from inappropriate sexual touching, we have outlawed activities most intimate partners would not object to: this creates a dilemma about when protection exceeds its necessity and becomes inappropriate control of sexual autonomy. It is this dilemma this article addresses.
Ultimately, this article argues that Canada’s sexual assault laws must change for two reasons: first, by criminalizing behaviour that is not morally wrong, the criminal law is overbroad and doesn’t fulfil its expressive function, and; while enacted with the noble goal of protecting the sexual autonomy of women, our consent laws serve to restrict the sexual autonomy of women in ways that are objectionable.
Open innovation: a study about the 3M and Natura – Brazil companies
Authors: Aro Edson Rodrigues de , Perez Gilberto , Perez Tatiana Cristina 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo do Trabalho: O objetivo geral deste estudo consiste em verificar como as empresas 3M Brasil e Natura compreendem a inovação aberta em suas práticas cotidianas.Metodologia: O método utilizado foi a pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório. A estratégia adotada para coleta e análise dos dados baseou-se na abordagem da Grounded Theory orientados pelo trabalho de Charmaz (2009) em três etapas distintas. Em cada fase da coleta e análise, os dados foram codificados de forma aberta (inicial), seguida de codificação focalizada e codificação teórica.Originalidade: Neste estudo buscou-se enriquecer o conhecimento sobre o tema inovação aberta, por meio de pesquisa nas empresas 3M Brasil e Natura, permitindo relacionar Inovação aberta com estratégia organizacional e como complemento para o processo inovativo.Principais Resultados:Os resultados apontam que a inovação aberta é compreendida pelas empresas como a estratégia que permeia o ecossistema para o complemento de recursos, capacidades, tecnologia e conhecimento valiosos em seus relacionamentos no processo de inovação. Contribuições Teóricas: Esta pesquisa contribui empiricamente no sentido de ampliar o entendimento de inovação aberta como estratégia da empresa. Os resultados revelam a inovação aberta enquanto estratégia que permeia o ecossistema, no intuito de trazer como complemento, recursos, capacidades, tecnologias e conhecimentos que agreguem valor ao processo de inovação.
Afanasiy Nikitin’s Journey Beyond the Three Seas: An Orthodox Russian in Medieval India
Authors: Shlapentokh Dmitry 
Published: August 2020

Afanisy Nikitin (? - 1472) as a Russian merchant from Tver, a city not far from Moscow. Nikitin visited India in 1446-1472 and described his travels in a short travelogue known as The Journey Beyond Three Seas The story was first discovered in a monastary by Nikolai Karamzin, one of the leading historians of 10th century Russia; and since that time. Journey has fascinated both Russian and Western historians as well as political-thinkers who envisage Russia's special role in Asia. In fact, a bibliography of Journey exists in the Western and RUssian languages. What is the significance of The Journey Beyond Three Seas?
Antiquity of the divyakṣetras in Pāṇḍināḍu
Authors: Rajarajan R.K.K 
Published: August 2020

The Āḻvārs in their hymns, the Nālāyirativviyappirapantam, have listed 108 sacred venues or centers of worship of Viṣṇu in the Indian subcontinent, called divyadeśa. The 108 are brought under certain topographical segmentations such as Malaināḍu (Kerala), Pāṇḍinaḍu (south of River Kāviri), Cōḻanāḍu (Kāviri delta), Vaṭanāḍu (North India) and so on. Among these 18 are found in the Pāṇḍya country. The hymns present a cavalcade of data bearing on these sthala/kṣetras, dealing with the Mūrti, tīrtha, vkṣa, ecology, landscape, flora and fauna, pūjās and utsavas, mythologies bearing on Viṣṇu and so on. The impact of the Vedas and Sanskritic purāṇas such as the Harivaṃśa and Viṣṇu Purāṇa may be found in them. Besides, the Āḻvārs have recast the theme to the Tamil taste to suit the local cultural traditions. The present article presents a summary of data bearing on the 18 divyadeśas, trying to locate the roots in an ancient poem, called Paripāṭal. The date of the Āḻvārs is briefly discussed. Among the twelve only seven have extolled the divyadeśas in Pāṇḍināḍu. Of the 24 integral wings of the Nālāyiram eleven talk of these sthalas. The Āḻvārs have presented a picture of the deśas as they found these around the 6th-9th century CE. Later the temples under study have developed at the hands of the successive rulers of the land down to the 18th century CE. The photographic evidences we have presented relate to such a later phase while in some cases such as Tirumeyyam the early medieval rock-cut temples and images are to be found. The text is supported by maps and photographic evidences.
Zum ägyptischen Lautwandel zwischen „a“ und Gutturalen
Authors: Bojowald Stefan 
Published: August 2020

In this article, the exchange of “a“ and gutturals is investigated in detail. Research so far has dealt only with the exchange of “a” and “q”. The current contribution extends the treatment to the two other gutturals “k” and “g”. It will be shown that the same rule applies to all three gutturals. Keywords: Old Egyptian language, phonetic changes/shifts in the Egyptian language, phonetic change/shift between “a“ and gutturals. Der Lautwandel zwischen „a“ und Gutturalen stellt in der bisherigen ägyptologischen Forschung ein Randthema dar. Die einzige Behandlung scheint er bei Westendorf1 erhalten zu haben, durch den die wissenschaftliche Öffentlichkeit zum ersten Mal in größerem Ausmaß auf diesen Tatbestand aufmerksam geworden ist. In der Zeit davor hatte Sethe2 lediglich auf die Umstellung von „a“ und „q“ im Wort „Xaq“ „scheren“ verwiesen, das sich im Koptischen als „xwwke“ erhalten hat, aber noch nicht an den Lautwandel als Ursache dafür gedacht. In der Literatur ist offenbar sonst kein Hinweis auf dieses Phänomen zu finden. In der vor genau fünfzig Jahren erschienenen Arbeit hatte Westendorf nur den Wechsel zwischen „a“ und „q“ betrachtet, was zum Teil wohl an der begrenzten Textauswahl gelegen hatte. Die These hatte Westendorf auf drei sichere Beispiele stützen können. Im ersten Fall hatte er das Augenmerk auf die Schreibung „car“ in Sm 46 (15, 20) anstelle von „cqr“ „Schlag“ in Sm 46 (16, 13) gelenkt. Die Beweisführung hatte er durch die Heranziehung der Schreibung „arf“ „zusammenschliesen“ anstelle von „qrf“ fortgesetzt. Der Schlussstrich unter die Argumentation war mit dem Rekurs auf die Schreibung „qrf“ für „arf“ „Beutel“ gezogen worden. Die Erscheinung hatte Westendorf außerdem aus der „mna.t“ 3
In search of language contact between Jarawa and Aka-Bea: The languages of South Andaman
Authors: Abbi Anvita , Kumar Pramod 
Published: August 2020

The paper brings forth a preliminary report on the comparative data available on the extinct language Aka-Bea (Man 1923) and the endangered language Jarawa spoken in the south and the central parts of the Andaman Islands. Speakers of Aka-Bea, a South Andaman language of the Great Andamanese family and the speakers of Jarawa, the language of a distinct language family (Abbi 2006, 2009, Blevins 2008) lived adjacent to each other, i.e. in the southern region of the Great Andaman Islands in the past. Both had been hunter-gatherers and never had any contact with each other (Portman 1899, 1990). The Jarawas have been known for living in isolation for thousands of years, coming in contact with the outside world only recently in 1998. It is, then surprising to discover traces of some language-contact in the past between the two communities. Not a large database, but a few examples of lexical similarities between Aka-Bea and Jarawa are investigated here. Words for comparison are selected from the Automated Similarity Judgment Programme-list ASJP (Holman et al. 2008, Brown et al. 2007, 2008, Wichmann 2010) as well as from the Loan Word Typology research (Haspelmath and Tadmor 2009). Although we have data only for 100 items, we further compared the lexical items against the Swadesh list (1955) (see appendix 5). The result achieved exposes for the first time, the possibility of language contact between Aka-Bea and Jarawa in the past. We pose a very relevant question here: can enmities and rivalries induce changes in languages which can be ascribed to contact of a very special kind? We conclude by claiming that prototypical least borrowable lexical items can also be borrowed in a very specific context despite the absence of interactive communication between the two communities.
Description of a new species of Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe (Araneae, Sicariidae) recluse spiders from Hidalgo, Mexico, under integrative taxonomy: morphological and DNA barcoding data (CO1 + ITS2)
Authors: Navarro-Rodríguez Claudia Isabel , Valdez-Mondragón Alejandro 
Published: August 2020

Based on an integrative taxonomic approach, a new species of the genus Loxosceles Heineken & Lowe, 1832, is described from the state of Hidalgo, Mexico. Loxosceles tolantongo sp. nov. is described based on DNA barcoding using cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) and internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2), and morphology. For species delimitation, four molecular methods were implemented: 1) corrected p-distances under neighbor joining (NJ); 2) automatic barcode gap discovery (ABGD); 3) general mixed yule coalescent model (GMYC) and 4) Bayesian Poisson tree processes (bPTP). The new species morphologically resembles L. jaca, another species from Hidalgo, but there are morphological differences mainly in the tibiae of the male palp, the seminal receptacles of the females and also the high genetic p-distances. CO1 was more informative than ITS2 for the genetic separation; however, both concatenated genes (CO1 + ITS2) present robust evidence for species delimitation. Loxosceles tolantongo sp. nov. is considered a unique species for four reasons: 1) it can be diagnosed and distinguished by morphological characters (of the male palps mainly, but also of the seminal receptacles of the females); 2) the genetic p-distances with CO1 were high (>10%); 3) the molecular species delimitation methods were congruent under CO1 and CO1 + ITS2; and 4) under CO1 and CO1 + ITS2, the new species is a putative sister group of L. jaca + L. tenango.
Textbooks, Teachers, and the SIMS Test
Authors: Flanders James R. 
Published: August 2020

This article is a report of a study of relationships between intended, implemented, and tested curricula of 84 classes of United States eighth-grade mathematics students in 1981–82. It is based on data from the Second International Mathematics Study (SIMS, Population A) and the SIMS test: 180 multiple-choice questions covering topics in arithmetic, algebra, geometry, measurement, and statistics. The study focused on three areas: (a) coverage of the SIMS test items in six nonalgebra textbooks, (b) teacher reports of whether students had the opportunity to learn the SIMS items, and (c) teacher expectations for student success on the SIMS items. Of special concern was the challenge presented to students as measured by textbook and teacher coverage of new, versus reviewed, mathematics topics.The analysis indicated that the SIMS test for eighth graders was not representative of the curriculum defined by students' texts. The books were heavily biased toward a review of arithmetic and away from algebra or geometry items. Items new to texts were among the least covered. Teacher expectations for student success mirrored the textbook coverage of SIMS items and indicated a high degree of reliance on textbooks for topic sequencing. Teachers using nonbasal texts had higher expectations than teachers of basal texts. Teachers reported that they taught more old items than new items and more arithmetic and algebra items than geometry, measurement, or statistics items.
On Comparing Error Patterns and the Effect of Maturation in a Unit on Sentential Logic
Authors: Eisenberg Theodore A. , Mcginty Robert L. 
Published: August 2020

The research literature dealing with critical thinking vis-à-vis formal logic implies that (a) an individual's reasoning ability seems to improve with age and (b) reasoning from negatively worded hypotheses is more difficult than reasoning from positively worded hypotheses. The purpose of this study was to investigate these two implications.A test consisting of 30 items in sentential logic was constructed and given to elementary school children and prospective elementary school teachers. The findings indicate that only on certain forms of questions is maturation a factor in logical reasoning ability. Indeed, with certain types of items in sentential logic, maturation–and, inseparably, education–seems to be a hindrance to logical reasoning.
Transcriptomic analysis highlights cochlear inflammation associated with age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6 mice using next generation sequencing
Authors: Su Zhongwu , Xiong Hao , Liu Yi , Pang Jiaqi , Lin Hanqing , Zhang Weijian , Zheng Yiqing 
Published: August 2020

Background
In our aging society, age-related hearing loss (AHL) is the most common sensory disorder in old people. Much progress has been made in understanding the pathological process of AHL over the past few decades. However, the mechanism of cochlear degeneration during aging is still not fully understood.

Methods
Next generation sequencing technique was used to sequence the whole transcriptome of the cochlea of C57BL/6 mice, a mouse model of AHL. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified using the Cuffdiff software. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analyses of the DEGs were implemented by using the GOseq R package and KOBAS software, respectively.

Results
A total of 731 genes (379 up- and 352 down-regulated) were revealed to be differentially expressed in the cochlea of aged mice compared to the young. Many genes associated with aging, apoptosis, necroptosis and particularly, inflammation were identified as being significantly modulated in the aged cochlea. GO and KEGG analyses of the upregulated DEGs revealed that the most enriched terms were associated with immune responses and inflammatory pathways, whereas many of the downregulated genes are involved in ion channel function and neuronal signaling. Real-time qPCR showed that H2O2 treatment significantly induced the expression of multiple inflammation and necroptosis-related genes in HEI-OC1 cells.

Conclusion
Using next generation sequencing, our transcriptomic analysis revealed the differences of gene expression pattern with age in the cochlea of C57BL/6 mice. Our study also revealed multiple immune and inflammatory transcriptomic changes during cochlear aging and provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cochlear inflammation in AHL.