bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Niat Ibu, Kondisi Masa Nifas, Kelancaran Produksi ASI terhadap Keputusan untuk Menyusui
Authors: Karuniawati Nia , Masnilawati Andi , Hardianti Saputri Linda 
Published: April 2020

Program ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan ASI saja sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Program ini dimaksudkan agar bayi dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan normal. Target cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif mulai tahun 2010 ditetapkan 80% dari jumlah kelahiran bayi, secara nasional cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia berfluktuasi dan menunjukkan kecendrungan menurun dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuktikan pengaruh niat ibu, kondisi masa nifas, dan kelancaran produksi ASI terhadap keputusan ibu untuk menyusui. Design penelitian ini adalah cas control study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ibu menyusui yang berada di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan ASI saja sejak bayi lahir sampai usia 6 bulan. Program ini dimaksudkan agar bayi dapat bertumbuh dan berkembang secara sehat dan normal. Target cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif mulai tahun 2010 ditetapkan 80% dari jumlah kelahiran bayi, secara nasional cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia berfluktuasi dan menunjukkan kecendrungan menurun dalam 3 tahun terakhir. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuktikan pengaruh niat ibu, kondisi masa nifas, dan kelancaran produksi ASI terhadap keputusan ibu untuk menyusui. Design penelitian ini adalah cas control study. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ibu menyusui yang berada di Puskesmas Rappokalling Makassar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menguji pengaruh hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Exclusive breastfeeding program, which is giving breast milk only from a baby born to the age of 6 months. This program so that babies can grow and develop normally and normally. The target of approving exclusive breastfeeding starting in 2010 is 80% of the total number of babies born, national approval approved by ASI in Indonesia fluctuates and shows a tendency to increase in the last 3 years. The purpose of the study was to prove the intention of the mother, the future conditions of childbirth, and the smoothness of the production of breast milk towards the decision of the mother to care.This research design is a cash control study. Population and study sample of breastfeeding mothers at the Makassar Rappokalling Health Center. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the effect of relationships carried out using the chi square test.
NEW FRESHWATER MOLLUSCS FROM CRETE, GREECE (GASTROPODA: HYDROBIIDAE, BYTHINELLIDAE, VALVATIDAE)
Authors: Glöer Peter , Hirschfelder Hans-Jürgen 
Published: April 2020

The syntype of Pseudamnicola brachia (Westerlund, 1886), the only known Pseudamnicola sp. from Crete, is compared with a recently collected Pseudamnicola sp. which could be identified as a species new to science. Comparisons with data in the literature show us that P. brachia (Westerlund, 1886) has nothing in common with P. brachia sensu Schütt, 1980 as well as P. brachia sensu Szarowska et al., 2015, but both are possibly conspecific with the new species which is described here.In addition we describe two new Bythinella spp. from Crete which could be found in addition to B. cretensis Schütt, 1980, and a new Valvata (Tropidina) sp. from Lake Kournas.
NOTES ON THE GENUS DIARSIA WITH THE DESCRIPTION OF SEVEN NEW SPECIES FROM CHINA (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Authors: Gyulai Peter , Saldaitis Aidas 
Published: April 2020

The description and diagnosis of seven new Diarsia Hübner, [1821] 1816 species (D. rubrifusa sp. nov., D. alexanderi sp. nov., D. reserva sp. nov., D. sciurus sp. nov., D. zillii sp. nov., D. griseocilia sp. nov. and D. variolosus sp. nov.) are provided. In addition, the distribution of the genus Diarsia, the research history of the Asiatic species and the main external and genitalia features of the seven new species and of their closest relatives are discussed, and illustrated with 44 imagines in colour, together with 27 males and 9 females genitalia.
STUDY OF ECOSYSTEM OF THE SUKHUM BAY WITH EMPHASIS ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT, ABKHAZIAN BLACK SEA COAST
Authors: Selifonova Zhanna P. , Makarevich Pavel R. , Samyshev Ernest Z. , Bartsits Levard M. 
Published: April 2020

For the first time in thirty years, baseline comprehensive studies plankton and zoobenthos of the Sukhum Bay were conducted and an assessment of its current environmental status was given. The summer phytoplankton abundance of the port of Sukhum was represented mainly by coccolithophorids Emiliania huxleyi and diatoms algae, among the latter, the common species in polluted or eutrophic brackish waters were recorded. The presence of euglenic algae and cyanobacteria indicates a higher nutrient status, pollution and desalination of the sea area. The alien species Peridinium quinquecorne Abé (Dinophyceae) was recorded in the Abkhazian coastal waters for the first time. Totally, 7 species of tintinnids belonging to 3 genera Favella, Tintinnopsis, Eutintinnus were established from the Sukhum Bay. Among them, the non-indigenous species Eutintinnus tubulosus and E. apertus were noticed. Tintinnid ciliates accounted for ca. 5% of total ciliates abundance. The values of the abundance of aloricated ciliates were comparable to the values obtained from offshore of bays and ports of the northeastern Black Sea. As the pressure of predators is reduced the well-pronounced peaks of holo- and meroplankton biomass were recorded in the last summer – early autumn. A significant part of total holoplankton biomass – 66.5 % (up to 1.1 g/m3) was composed of cladocerans Penilia avirostris. The meroplankton was dominated by larvae of bivalve mollusks Mytilaster lineatus, polychaetes Polydora cornuta and cirripede barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus. The number of meroplankton in the open Sukhum port was 10–15 times lower above than a level of values obtained for ports and bays of the northeastern Black Sea. Among ichthyoplankton, the dominant species were Mullus barbatus ponticus, Diplodus annularis, Trachurus mediterraneus, Engraulis encrasicholus and Sciena umbra. Mean abundance of ichthyoplankton in vertical catches was 5–10 times lower than in offshore of Anapa and Gelendzhik of the northeastern Black Sea. And the proportion of dead eggs was 2 – 3 times higher than areas of these resort cities. The composition of macrozoobenthos was drastically depleted and resembled that of the polluted port complexes of the northeastern Black Sea. Heteromastus association dominated in mud bottom sediments. Among spionid polychaetes, the worst invaders Streblospio gynobranchiata and Polydora cornuta have been recorded in soft bottom communities. Depletion of benthic communities, loss from the structure of the trophic web of the macrophyte community and appearance of cyanobacteria and a new alien species in the planktonic and benthic communities leads inevitably to imbalance of the structure of the Sukhum port ecosystem.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan Dalam Jemaat: Analisis Penerjemahan Polisemi Kata gunh (gune) dalam 1 Korintus 14:34-35 dan 1 Timotius 2:11-12
Authors: Pasaribu Marulak 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the Bible itself is to enable human to understand God and His will. Therefore, it is vital to be translated to languages so that individuals can read and understand His Word. However, the translation of the Bible to other languages often meets difficulties due to differences in diction between the source language and the target languages. Besides, one word in a language may have different senses which are related and dynamic. The goal of this research is to find the appropriate translation of the word gunh in Paul’s letter, specifically 1 Chorintian 14:34-35 and 1 Timothy 2:11-12 and to find the position of women’s leadership in the church. The research is carried out using descriptive-qualitative method focusing in elaborating the diction found in different translations of the Bible, such as Greek, English and Bahasa Indonesia. The finding shows that the translation of the word gunh in Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) is not accurate. Instead of translating the word gunh to wife, the institution translate the word into women in general. The recommend that LAI edit the translation of the Bible and that the church leader allow women to be leader in the congregation.AbstrakPenerjemahan Alkitab ke dalam bahasa lain bukan pekerjaan mudah. Tidak adanya padanan kata yang tepat dan akurat dari kata aslinya ke dalam bahasa si pembaca dan terdapat banyak kata memiliki variasi makna yang saling terkait dan memunyai makna yang luwes adalah sebagian kendala dalam penerjemahan Alkitab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan terjemahan yang tepat istilah gunh (gune) dalam 1 Korintus 14:34-35 dan 1 Timotius 2:11-12 dan bagaimana kedudukan wanita dalam kepemimpinan jemaat. Penelitian ini meneliti data dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif, yang menekankan pada penjelasan berdasarkan studi kata dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah Alkitab berbahasa Yunani, Inggris dan Indonesia. Temuan hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa terjemahan Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia (LAI) yang menerjemahkan istilah gunh dengan perempuan tidak akurat. Yang benar adalah istri dan bukan “perempuan secara umum”. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada LAI agar mengoreksi terjemahannya dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan kepada para pemimpin gereja untuk dapat menerima perempuan ditahbiskan menduduki kepemimpinan dalam jemaat.
Bonus Demografi Sebagai Peluang Pelayanan Misi Gereja di Kalangan Muda-Mudi
Authors: Kristiono Rahmat 
Published: April 2020

This paper describes the correlation of bonus demographics with church mission services among young people. The demographic bonus is assumed to be an opportunity for gospel outreach or preaching which has a significant influence on the growth of the church among young people. In the context of the church's mission service, the demographic bonus has not been optimally optimized by the church, especially to place millennials on the mission objectives of the church. AbstrakTulisan ini mendeskripsikan korelasi bonus demograﬁ dengan pelayanan misi gereja di kalangan muda-mudi. Bonus demograﬁ diasumsikan sebagai peluang penjangkuan atau pemberitaan injil yang membawa pengaruh signifikan bagi pertumbuhan gereja dikalangan muda-mudi. Dalam konteks pelayanan misi gereja, Bonus demograﬁ belum dioptimalkan secara maksimal oleh gereja terutama menempatkan kaum milenial pada sasaran misi gereja.
Relevansi Strategi Pelipatgandaan Jemaat Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:1-13
Authors: Winarno Winarno 
Published: April 2020

What does it mean by multiplication based on II Timothy 2:1-13? What is congregation growth? How relevant is it for today’s congregation? Paul gave commandment to Timothy regarding the strategy of multiplying disciples for up to four generation in II Timothy 2:2, this showed that Paul as a spritual parent or mentor duplicate timothy as the second generation and Timothy will entrust the multiplication to those reliable to teach other to grow and become the forth generation of Paul. The relevance of today’s congregation means to train and prepared the congregation to be disciples. The first generation takes important role specially the pastor who leads the church to give equipment through the teaching and evangelism training and emphasize the characteristic of a disciple. Assisting and supporting in prayer is also needed for the next generation up to the four generation so that there is multiplication movement of congregation that become the disciple of Jesus Christ. AbstrakApakah yang dimaksud pelipatgandaan berdasarkan II Timotius 2:1-13 ?, dan apa itu pertumbuhan jemaat? Serta bagaimana relevansinya bagi jemaat masa kini? Paulus memberikan perintah kepada Timotius berkaitan dengan strategi pelipatgandaan murid sampai empat generasi dalam II Timotius 2:2, ini menunjukkan bahwa mulai dari Paulus sebagai orang tua rohani atau mentor melipatgandakan Timotius sebagai generasi kedua dari Paulus, kemudian Timotius mempercayakan lagi atau melipatgandakan lagi yaitu orang yang dapat dipercayai sebagai generasi ketiga dan berikutnya orang yang dapat dipercayai mengajar orang lain untuk bertumbuh yang menjadi generasi keempat dari Paulus. Relevansinya pada jemaat masa kini, berarti jemaat harus dilatih atau disiapkan untuk menjadi murid, dan peran generasi pertama sangat penting disini, yaitu peran gembala yang memimpin gereja dengan memberikan perlengkapan-perlengkapan melalui pengajaran dan pembimbingan serta melalui pelatihan-pelatihan penginjilan serta terus menekankan tentang karakter murid, dan melakukan pendampingan juga memberikan dukungan doa pada generasi berikutnya, sampai generasi yang keempat sehingga terjadi gerakan pelipatgandaan jemaat yang menjadi murid Tuhan Yesus Kristus.
Kajian Teologis Konsep Kebahagiaan menurut Matius 5:3
Authors: Yuhananik Yuhananik 
Published: April 2020

Happy is the ultimate achievement that everyone in the world wants to enjoy. Various things are done to get that happiness. This article aims to provide an understanding of the concept of happiness according to Matthew 5: 3. By using the text analysis method to Matthew 5: 3, the conclusion is that it has three important meanings, namely: poor spirit, humble and dependent on God. AbstrakBahagia merupakan pencapain akhir yang ingin dinikmati oleh setiap orang di dunia. Berbagai hal dilakukan untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan itu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang konsep bahagia menurut Matius 5:3. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis teks terhadap Matius 5:3, didapatkan kesimpulannya memiliki tiga makna penting, yaitu: miskin roh, rendah hati dan bergantung pada Allah.
Makna Teologis Respon Nabi Yunus Terhadap Panggilan Tuhan
Authors: Iskandar Yimmy 
Published: April 2020

The Book Jonah is one of the books in the Old Testament. In this book, God tried to show His mercy to the people of Niniveh although they were living in many transgressions, and they repented after they heard Jonah’s messages. But in this book speaks more about Jonah’s journey to fulfill God’s calling in his life toward Niniveh, how Jonah responded to God. This research used data collection methods by searching literature such as books and journals related to the writer’s objectives. An analysis method is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. How Jonah responded to God’s calling were: running away, obeying but with dissatisfaction or grumbling, and obeying with fullest of understanding. The implementation and conclusion from this analysis will teach us about the nature of God’s heart toward sinners and how we should respond to our calling from God to please Him. Abstrak: Kitab Yunus adalah salah satu kitab dalam Perjanjian Lama. Dalam buku ini, Tuhan berusaha menunjukkan belas kasihan-Nya kepada orang-orang Niniveh meskipun mereka hidup dalam banyak pelanggaran, dan mereka bertobat setelah mendengar pesan Yunus. Tetapi dalam buku ini berbicara lebih banyak tentang perjalanan Yunus untuk memenuhi panggilan Allah dalam hidupnya menuju Niniveh, bagaimana Yunus menanggapi Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan mencari literatur seperti buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tujuan penulis. Metode analisis adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Bagaimana Yunus menanggapi panggilan Allah adalah: melarikan diri, mematuhi tetapi dengan ketidakpuasan atau menggerutu, dan mematuhi dengan penuh pengertian. Implementasi dan kesimpulan dari analisis ini akan mengajarkan kita tentang sifat hati Allah terhadap orang berdosa dan bagaimana kita harus menanggapi panggilan kita dari Allah untuk menyenangkan Dia.
Memahami Tugas Utama Hamba Tuhan Berdasarkan Surat II Timotius 4:1-5 Dan Aplikasinya Pada Masa Kini
Authors: Laia Kejar Hidup 
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The passages 2 Timothy 4: 1-5 describes the task of a servant of God. The intended form of duty and calling included the task and call to always preach the gospel, in all situation good or not. Reprimand and advise the wrong and provide healthy teaching. The task of preaching the gospel is the task of calling for service for all believers. This task must be carried out seriously and with patience. God's servant must have courage to reveal the truth to anyone, including the rulers. But before carrying out that task, the Servant of God must equipted himself first with the Word of God and always give a place to the Holy Spirit to dwell in him because by the Holy Spirit a person can able to control himself, suffer patiently and carry out his ministry to the end. Being a Servant of God has qualifications in 1 Tim. 3: 2 Paul says that as a servant of God it must be "blameless." The blameless nature comes from the word anepilhmpton (anepilemton) which implies the fact that a servant should be someone who is no doubt about the character and sound knowledge of the Bible.Abstrak: Nas 2 Timotius 4: 1-5 menjelaskan tugas seorang hamba Tuhan. Bentuk tugas dan panggilan yang dimaksudkan adalah meliputi tugas dan panggilan untuk selalu memberitakan Injil, baik atau tidak baik waktunya, menegur dan menasihati yang sala,h serta memberikan pengajaran yang sehat. Tugas pemberitaan Injil merupakan tugas panggilan pelayanan bagi semua orang percaya. Tugas ini harus dilaksanakan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan dengan penuh kesabaran. Hamba Tuhan harus berani menyatakan kebenaran kepada siapapun termasuk kepada para penguasa. Tetapi sebelum melaksanakan tugas itu hamba Tuhan harus terlebih dahulu membekali diri dengan Firman Tuhan dan senantiasa memberi tempat kepada Roh Kudus untuk berdiam dalam dirinya sebab oleh Roh Kuduslah seseorang mampu menguasai diri, sabar menderita dan dapat menunaikan tugas pelayanan sampai akhir. Menjadi hamba Tuhan memiliki kualifikasi dalam 1 Tim. 3:2 Paulus mengatakan bahwa sebagai pelayan Tuhan itu harus “tidak bercacat.” Sifat yang tak bercacat berasal dari kata anepilhmpton (anepilemton) yang menyiratkan fakta bahwa seorang pelayan seharusnya adalah seorang yang tidak lagi diragukan karakter serta pengetahuan Alkitab yang sehat.
L’euphémisation des interdépendances entre humains et non-humains. Étude de cas à partir d’une sociologie politique écocentrée
Authors: Guimont Clémence 
Published: April 2020

À partir d’une enquête empirique des politiques du vivant menée dans le Nord-Pas de Calais, nous proposons une analyse de sociologie politique écocentrée. L’écocentrisme holiste, et plus particulièrement la notion de « communauté écouménique » définie par Gérald Hess, permet au politiste d’analyser différemment les interdépendances entre humains et non-humains. Une confrontation de cette proposition philosophique à une enquête sociologique empirique permet de mettre en avant un processus d’euphémisation des interdépendances, conséquence directe d’un cadrage politique anthropocentré et techniciste. Les dimensions holistiques, sensibles et temporelles d’une communauté politique rassemblant humains et non-humains face à la crise écologique sont ainsi réduites par l’action publique. La notion de « communauté écouménique » met en avant la portée heuristique d’une sociologie politique écocentrée dès lors que l’on intègre la gravité de la disparition des espèces. Elle démontre les angles morts induits par une approche sociologique qui serait strictement constructiviste.
Mineralogical-Geochemical Study of Corroded Iron-Based Metals from a Salt Mine Environment
Authors: Sawłowicz Zbigniew , Malinowski Łukasz , Giże Andy , Stanek Jan , Przybyło Jerzy 
Published: April 2020

Metal fragments (pipe, chain, valves), at advanced stages of corrosion, were collected underground in the Wieliczka salt mine. Macroscopically distinct zones of corroded material, as well as black blisters on the surface of different metal fragments, were studied using scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectrometry (SEM-EDS), x-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and Mössbauer spectroscopy (MS). SEM-EDS studies showed various morphological forms with different chemical compositions. The original outer zone of the iron artifacts is mainly composed of aggregates of needle-shaped goethite crystals with idiomorphic crystals of halite. A subsequent zone, toward the inner margin, is composed mainly of fine granular aggregates of magnetite. Goethite (α-FeOOH) and akaganeite (β-FeOOH) form spherical, fibrous, and structureless aggregates in the next internal zone. Forms of aggregates seem to depend on the chloride content, 1 wt% to 3.5 wt% Cl in the structureless aggregates and 5 wt% to 9 wt% Cl in the regular ones. In addition, in the internal zone crystals of lepidocrocite form rosettes. Blisters are built of the acicular akaganeite crystals, which form fibrous aggregates in the shell and spherical ones in the interior. The relative concentrations of iron bearing minerals in the studied zones, i.e., akaganeite, hematite, goethite, magnetite, and lepidocrocite are established. Where they dominate, the zones are: black (magnetite), orange (goethite, lepidocrocite, akaganeite), and light brown (goethite).
A Theoretical Framework of Trust in Large Community Ensembles
Authors: Kumar Anita B. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
To better understand the psychological and social dynamics within a large ensemble rehearsal, many researchers of community ensembles have turned to theories such as social capital theory (Putnam, 1995) and self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002), and documented key observations of behaviors and beliefs. Among those beliefs, trust stands out as the social lubricant of the cooperative endeavor of making music in a large ensemble—what Reimer (2003) called “the bedrock of musical endeavor” (p. 123). However, until now there has not been a detailed description or method of understanding trust within the context of music-making activity. Borrowing from a model of trust oft-cited in the field of organization management, I suggest a framework for understanding trust and related constructs, sources, and outcomes as a jumping-off point for future studies of this phenomenon and behaviors associated with the building of trust within the medium of music ensembles.
A Historical Study of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) Music Education Group, 1965–2015
Authors: McCarthy Marie , Madura Patrice , Rutkowski Joanne , Nichols Jeananne 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The Committee on Institutional Cooperation (CIC) was founded in 1958 by the Council of Ten (Big Ten Universities) and the University of Chicago to share expertise and facilitate development of cooperative academic projects. Music educators in CIC institutions developed a disciplinary group that reflected the goals of the CIC. The purpose of the study was to document the history of the CIC Music Education group between 1965 and 2015, by identifying the roots and development of interinstitutional cooperation that led to the creation of an annual conference beginning in 1975, describing the function and activities of the group, gathering perspectives on its value from those who organized and attended annual conferences, and evaluating the significance of the group, regionally and nationally. Perspectives were gathered through interviews, surveys, and email correspondence with current, former, and emeriti faculty and former doctoral students. Interviews were conducted in person or by phone. The evidence suggests that annual CIC music education conferences have provided meaningful professional networks and social exchanges among faculty and doctoral students. For doctoral students, in particular, conferences gave them opportunities to meet some of the eminent faculty in the profession and to establish bonds with other doctoral students who would become their professional peers. From the evidence, we identified continuity, collaboration, and community as strengths of the group as well as challenges that the members have grappled with over the decades.