bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 Illness: Mother–Baby Separation, Viruses, and Breastfeeding
Authors: Duran Dena , Johnston Jarold T. 
Published: December 2020

ObjectivesSome hospitals have instituted separation of mothers and their newborn(s) when SARS-CoV-2 is suspected or confirmed in the mother. Limited data are available for SARS-CoV-2 vertical transmission, including studies on breast milk. This article looks at SARS CoV-2 case studies and data to date as well as prior pertinent research.MethodsInformal searches of PUBMED, CINAHL and Ovid Emcare were used to identify early reports of vertical transmissions of the novel Coronavirus, case reports, and population based reports of early evolving protocols and their outcomes. As this is a novel virus the authors used previously identified anti-infectivity and antiviral mechanisms of human milk on other similar viruses to guide analysis. Further this article reviewed the well established literature regarding the risks of undue infant separation which negatively affect nearly every aspect of infant and maternal health.ResultsInformal searches conducted in the spring and early summer of 2020 identified 14 early reports attempting to analyze the initial and evolving global response to SARS-CoV-2 and the effects of the virus on the maternal-infant dyad.ConclusionThe feasibility of single-family rooms and support for breastfeeding as an alternative approach that addresses many of the risks favorably and reduces economic cost, both in lifetime disease burden and direct care are discussed. Initial reports seem to indicate that immediate separation of the mother from her newborn is likely to increase the risk to both mother and infant.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Al-Jihadi Rosa Kartika , Suprayogi Noven 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), biaya promosi dan tingkat bagi hasil terhadap pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga (DPK) secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan program Eviews 6. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi dan PDB berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap pertumbuhan DPK. Variabel tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pertumbuhan DPK, sedangkan variabel biaya promosi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan DPK. Secara simultan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan suku bunga, inflasi, PDB, biaya promosi dan tingkat bagi hasil berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan DPK bank umum syariah di Indonesia periode 2014-2018. Kata Kunci: Dana Pihak Ketiga, Suku Bunga, Inflasi, Produk Domestik Bruto, Biaya Promosi, Tingkat Bagi Hasil, Pertumbuhan. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of growth interest rate, inflation, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), promotional costs and profit-sharing rates on the growth of third party funds (TPF) partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression techniques with Eviews 6. The result shows that partially the variables of interest rate growth, inflation growth and GDP growth have a significant negative effect on TPF growth. The profit-sharing rate variable has a significant positive effect on TPF growth, while the promotional cost variable has no significant effect on TPF growth. Simultaneously, the results show that the growth interest rate, inflation, GDP, promotion costs and profit-sharing rates variable significantly influence the growth of TPF sharia commercial banks in Indonesia from 2014 to 2018.Keywords: Third Party Funds, Interest Rates, Inflation, Gross Domestic Product, Promotion Costs, Profit Sharing Rates, Growth.
SUKUK NEGARA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBIAYAAN PROYEK INFRASTRUKTUR DI INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yuliani Agita Eka , Fitrijanti Tettet , Sari Prima Yusi 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKDalam mendorong pembangunan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, dibutuhkan infrastruktur dasar baik infrastruktur ekonomi maupun infrastruktur sosial. Dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan infrastruktur dibutuhkan berbagai alternatif skema pembiayaan yang termasuk salah satunya adalah Sukuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan trend penelitian dan potensi isu penelitian masa depan terkait Sukuk sebagai alternatif pembiayaan infrastruktur di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2005-2020. Penelitian ini, menggunakan metode Studi kepustakaan atau Systematic Literature Review. Terdapat 27 artikel yang dirasa relevan dengan kata kunci pembahasan yang dimasukkan ke dalam tiga sitasi pencarian yaitu SINTA, Portal Garuda dan Google Scholar. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa investigasi terkait konsep pembiayaan proyek islami dan skema pembiayaan yang digunakan di Indonesia menjadi topik yang dominan untuk dibahas. Sementara topik tentang aset yang menjadi dasar penerbitan Sukuk dan bagaimana jika sukuk diaplikasikan untuk pembiayaan bersama masih langka untuk dibahas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya literature review tentang Sukuk sebagai alternatif pembiayaan infrastruktur serta dapat memberikan gambaran singkat tentang isu-isu yang sedang berkembang sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi untuk mengembangkan penelitian ke depan.Kata Kunci: Infrastruktur, Pembiayaan, Pembiayaan Proyek Islami, Sukuk. ABSTRACTBasic infrastructure, both economic and social infrastructure is needed to encourage development and economic growth. In fulfilling infrastructure needs, various alternative financing schemes are needed, one of those schemes is Sukuk. This study aims to determine the development of research trends and potential future research issues related to Sukuk as an alternative to infrastructure financing over the period 2005-2020. The method used in this research is a qualitative study with a research approach to study literature or a Systematic Literature Review. There were 27 articles that were considered relevant to the discussion keywords that were included in the three search citations, namely SINTA, Portal Garuda and Google Scholar. The analysis shows that investigations related to the concept of Islamic Project financing and the financing schemes used in Indonesia are the dominant topics to be discussed. Meanwhile, the topic of assets which used to underlying assets and how if sukuk is applied for co-financing is still rare to discuss. This research is expected to enrich the literature review about Sukuk as an alternative to infrastructure financing and can provide a brief overview of emerging issues so that it can be used as a recommendation to develop future research.Keywords: Infrastructure, Financing, Islamic Project Financing, Sukuk
HOW DOES HALAL FOOD ON YOUR PLATE PUNCH INDONESIA’S ECONOMY?
Authors: Komalasari Ratna , Nuryitmawan Tegar , Remi Sutyastie Soemitro , Hadiyanto Ferry 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa kontribusi sektor industri makanan halal terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis Input-Output, dengan data sektor industri olahan makanan yang berasal dari tabel Input-Output Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2010. Sesuai dengan Standarisasi Fatwa Halal Majelis Ulama Indonesia Nomor 4 Tahun 2003, riset ini menggunakan variabel teknis berupa sektor industri makanan yang mengeluarkan sektor non-halal berupa minuman beralkohol. Berdasarkan analisis I-O diketahui bahwa sektor industri makanan halal berkontribusi kepada perekonomian Indonesia melalui multiplier. Sektor primer dari indutri makanan halal adalah sub sektor minyak hewani dan nabati yang akan meningkatkan output seluruh sektor perekonomian sebesar Rp 1,5 Triliun. Sedangkan dari sisi pendapatan masyarakat sub sektor unggulan industry makanan halal adalah minuman tidak beralkohol dengan tingkat income multiplier Rp 0,193. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sektor industri makanan halal di Indonesia memiliki potensi yang lebih kuat dari sisi produksi dibandingkan dengan pendapatan masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Industri Halal, Makanan Halal, Input-Output, Analisis Multiplier, Indonesia. ABSTRACTThis research’s objective is to analyze the contribution of halal food industry sector towards the economy of Indonesia. This research uses Input-Output analysis approach, using the data of processed food industry sector originated from the Input-Output table released by The Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2010. Corresponds with Fatwah of Indonesian Ulema Council on Halal Standardization number 4, year 2013, this research uses technical variable in the form of food industry sector which excludes the non-halal sector that is alcoholic beverages. Based on the I-O analysis, it is known that halal food industry sector is contributing to Indonesia’s economic growth through multiplier. Primary sector from halal food industry is subsector of animal and vegetable oil which will increase the whole output of economic sectors as much as 1,5 trillion Rupiah. Wherein from the perspective of national income, leading subsector of halal food industry is non-alcoholic beverages with the increase of income multiplier as much as 0,193 trillion Rupiah. From the findings, it can be concluded that halal food industry sector in Indonesia has a more significant potential, production-wise, compare to the national income.Keywords: Halal Industry, Halal Food, Input-Output, Multiplier analysis, Indonesia.
TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH SISWA DITINJAU DARI STATUS SOSIO EKONOMI ORANGTUA DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: Latuconsina Hudaya , Saepuloh Dadang , Aprilia Shella 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKLiterasi keuangan Syariah merupakan kemampuan atau keahlian individu terhadap pengetahuan keuangan dan cara mengelola keuangan berdasarkan ajaran islam dan memiliki tujuan untuk menggapai kehidupan sejahtera dimasa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi keuangan Syariah siswa MAN di Kota Tangerang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i MAN di Kota Tangerang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 679 siswa/i serta pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Teknik random sampling dengan hasil 252 siswa/i. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner atau angket dan analisis data menggunakan analisis statistic deskriptif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial sosio ekonomi orangtua dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan syariah ditunjukan dengan nilai Uji Wald. Sedangkan secara simultan dengan menggunakan Uji Likelihood Rasio Test menunjukan bahwa sosio ekonomi orangtua dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan arti secara keseluruhan variabel independent dapat mempengaruhi variabel dependent.Kata Kunci: Literasi Keuangan Syariah, Status Sosio Ekonomi Orangtua, Kecerdasan Spiritual. ABSTRACTIslamic financial literacy, an individual ability or expertise to knowledge, namely finance, finance based on Islamic teachings to achieve a prosperous life in the future. This study aims to see the level of Islamic financial literacy of MAN students in Tangerang City. The population in this study were students of MAN in Tangerang City for the 2019/2020 academic year, which may be 679 students. Sampling was done by random sampling technique with a total of 252 students. The data technique used a questionnaire and data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially the socioeconomic correlation and spiritual intelligence affected the level of Islamic financial literacy as indicated by the value of the Wald Test. While simultaneously using the Likelihood Ratio Test, it shows that the parents’ socio-economic and spiritual intelligence have a positive and significant effect, meaning that all independent variables can affect the dependent variable.Keywords: Islamic Financial Literacy, Parents Socio-Economic, Spiritual Intelligence
CEZAYİR-İ GARP VİLÂYETİ'NİN KURULUŞU MESELESİ VE İLK CEZAYİR BEYLERBEYİLERİ
Authors: TAŞ Abdullah Erdem 
Published: December 2020

16. yüzyıl başlarında İspanyol işgaline uğrayan Cezâyir toprakları, meşhur Türk denizcileri Barbaros kardeşlerin (Oruç ve Hızır Reis) gayretleriyle işgalden kurtarıldı ve 1516’dan itibaren Türklerin yönetimine geçti. 1519’da Cezâyir Müslümanlarının payitahta mektup yollayarak Osmanlı Devleti’ne bağlanmak istemeleri üzerine Cezâyir hükmen bir Osmanlı toprağı oldu. Ancak burada tam olarak Osmanlı devlet teşkilatının (vilâyet düzeninin) kurulması biraz zaman aldı. Kardeşi Oruç Reis’in 1518’de şehadetinden sonra Cezâyir Sultanı/Hâkimi olan Hızır Reis (Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa), 1534’te Osmanlı donanmasının başına geçirilip Cezâyir Beylerbeyi olmuştur. Ancak o dönemde daha çok Ege/Akdeniz adaları için kullanılan Cezâyir ifadesinin, Kuzey Afrika’daki Cezâyir’i kapsayıp kapsamadığı tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Cezâyir-i Bahr-i Sefid Vilâyeti ile Cezâyir-i Garb Vilâyeti birbirinden tefrik edilmiş ve Cezâyir-i Garb Vilâyeti'nin ne zaman kurulduğu ve ilk beylerbeyilerinin kimler olduğu tespit edilerek buradaki Türk İdaresi yeniden dönemlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada, Cezâyir’e atanan bu ilk beylerbeylerin nasıl bir sürecin ardından Cezâyir’e atandıkları ve atanmalarında ne gibi faktörlerin etkili olduğu sorularına da cevap aranmıştır.
KRONİK OBSTRUKTİF AKCİĞER HASTALIĞINA EŞLİK EDEN PNÖMOTORAKSTA OTOLOG KAN İLE PLÖREDEZ
Authors: ÇINAR Eray , İNAN Kubilay , YİLDİZ Ozgur Omer 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Plevral aralıkta serbest hava görülmesi olarak tanımlanan pnömotoraksın sekonder sebepleri arasında en sık görülen patoloji Kronik obstruktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH)’dır. KOAH’lı hastalarda sınırlı pulmoner rezerv nedeniyle pnömotoraks tedavisinin hızlı ve etkin olması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, KOAH hastalarında gelişen pnömotoraksta otolog kan ile yapılan plörödezis işleminin sonuçlarını incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kliniğimizde şubat 2017-şubat 2020 yılları arasında KOAH hastalığı olan ve pnömotoraks sebebiyle tüp torakostomi uygulanan ve otolog kan ile plöredezis işlemi yapılan olgular incelendi. Yaş, cinsiyet, sigara öyküsü, plöredezis sonrası semptomlar, nüks oranları, komplikasyon ve hastanede yatış süreleri açısından retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 65,5 (54-76) olan 27 olgunun tamamı sigara içen erkek hastalardan oluşmaktaydı. Olguların hava kaçağı ortalama süresi 9 (5-16) gün, ortalama yatış süresi 12 gün (8-19), 3 aylık takiplerindeki nüks oranı ise %11.1 olarak (3 olgu) bulundu. Olguların hiçbirinde plöredezis sonrası allerjik reaksiyon, enfeksiyon ve ağrı gözlenmedi. 1 olguda (%3,7) işlem sonrası cilt altı amfizemi, 5 olguda (%18,5) dispne gelişti. Olgularda yaş arttıkça işlem sonrası saturasyon düşüklüğünün anlamlı olarak arttığı izlendi. Saturasyon değerinin artmasının dispne şikayetini anlamlı şekilde azalttığı, yüksek saturasyon değerlerinin 3 aylık periyotta nüks oranını anlamlı şekilde azalttığı gözlenmektedir (p
Documenting Exhumation in the Central and Northern Menderes Massif (Western Turkey): New Insights from Garnet-Based P-T Estimates and K-Feldspar 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology
Authors: Etzel Thomas M. , Catlos Elizabeth J. , Cemen Ibrahim , Ozerdem Cenk , Oyman Tolga , Miggins Daniel 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Menderes Massif (Turkey) is a metamorphic core complex that records Alpine crustal shortening and extension. Here, nine garnet-bearing schist samples in the Central Menderes Massif (CMM) from below the Alaşehir detachment (AD) were studied to reconstruct their growth history. P-T estimates made using a chemical zoning approach, and petrological observations, indicate garnet grew between ~6 kbar and 550°C and 7.5-9 kbar and 625-650°C. Two P-T path shapes from two samples emerged (isobaric and burial), suggesting that either separate garnet-growth events occurred, or different garnet generations from the same metamorphic event were sampled. Despite observable diffusional modification in most garnets, thermobarometric estimates for crystal-rim growth yield P-T estimates similar to those reported elsewhere in the region. Ion microprobe monazite ages, paired with textural observations, from three of the samples time early retrograde metamorphism (~36-28 Ma). To better understand Neogene extension/exhumation, K-feldspar 40Ar/39Ar ages were obtained from two synextensional granites (Salihli and Turgutlu) exposed along the AD and two from the northern Simav detachment (Koyunoba and Eğrigöz). This data suggests the Simav detachment footwall rapidly exhumed at ~20 Ma, whereas the AD experienced two periods of exhumation/cooling (~14 Ma and~5 Ma). AD ages support a pulsed exhumation model for the massif.
The effect of pre-incision urethral plate width and glanular width on the outcome of Tubularized Incised Urethral plate repair surgery in distal penile Hypospadias, A prospective study
Authors: Elbaky Tarek Abd , Taha Diaa Eldin , Nabeeh Hossam , elabden Khaled Zein , Galal Mohamed 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Objective:To determine the cosmetic and functional outcomes of hypospadias repair in relation to the width of the urethral plate in addition to granular width and configuration.Materials and methodsThe study was a prospective evaluation of patients operated for hypospadias after approval of ethical committee a formal consent were taken from parents. The urethral plate width (UPW) and glans width (GW) of the patients were measured preoperatively using standard calipers. The width of the urethral plate was correlated to the cosmetic outcome (using hypospadias objective penile evaluation [HOPE]) and functional outcome (using the urinary stream) of hypospadias repair.All patients were managed via the same technique using Snodgrass tubularized incised plate repair (TIP). All operations were performed by a single surgeon. All intaoperative data were recorded. All patients were followed up for 1 year. Success was deﬁned as slit shaped meatus at the tip of the glans with no stenosis, ﬁstula or diverticulum.Results:All 38 patients were evaluated at 6 months and 1 year follow up. The mean age at surgery was 4.5 ± 2.1 years. Overall, the mean ± SD of UPW was 10.92 ± 1.24 mm. a 24 patients (61.5 %) (Group A) had a urethral plate width of less than 8 mm while 14 patients (35.9 %) (group B) had a urethral plate width greater or equal to 8 mm. the mean ± SD of GW was 9.52 ± 1.56 mm. Success was documented in 36/38 patients (94.3%).The only complication was Fistula in two patient (6.7 %), glans dehiscensce in three patients (10%). Success rate was not statistically different in correlation of UPW and GW (p=0.5).The only statistically signiﬁcant difference between all patients was a longer operative time in the patients with deficient urethral plate compared to others with adequate urethral plate (p= 0.005). The urinary stream was straight in 32 boys and sprayed in 6. Overall, mean ± SD HOPE score was 39.1 ± 8.83. A significant correlation found between the cosmetic outcome of the two groups and HOPE score (p = 0.06).Conclusions:The pre-incision urethral plate width and glanular width was not correlated with the TIP outcome. A better HOPE score is associated with wide urethral plate.
Application of PCA-Kmeans method-based BP neural network to the prediction and optimization studies in S ZORB Sulfur Removal Technology
Authors: Geng Xiaoyi , Zhang Guangcheng , Wang Xin , Song Bingyan , Chen Yu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the modeling of predicting the gasoline octane number and sulfur content in S ZORB Sulfur Removal Technology (SRT) is established. In the modelling, the principal component analysis (PCA) and unsupervised K-means clustering algorithm were initially integrated together to determine the key variables that affect the octane number and sulfur content of the product. With the selected key variables, the backpropagation neural network prediction models of the product octane number and sulfur content were established, trained and tested. Moreover, the mean accuracy of the prediction error within 0.15 and 0.3 were 94% and 99%, respectively. Besides the prediction of output of the S ZORB SRT Reactor, a multi-variable random walk optimization method was also proposed and investigated to reduce the octane loss, which was expected to be reduced by more than 30%, during desulfurization of fluid catalytic cracking gasoline in the S ZORB SRT Reactor, meanwhile the sulfur content stayed relatively stable which was less than 5 ppm. The results of the proposed models are reliable and could be applied into the real industrialization, which are beneficial with both the efficiency of economy and environmental protection.
Safety and Efficacy of Pilocarpine, Cevimeline and Diquafosol Compared to Artificial Tears for the Treatment of Dry Eye: Protocol for a Systematic Review.
Authors: Serrano-Robles José Gerardo , Pérez-Vázquez Ana Karen , Navas-Pérez Alejandro , Graue-Hernandez Enrique O , Ramirez-Miranda Arturo , Kahuam-López Nicolás 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Dry eye disease (DED) is a condition that affects the ocular surface and affects millions of people around the world. In recent years a stepped scheme has been proposed for the treatment of DED, with the use of an artificial tear being the mainstay of treatment. In this scheme, the use of secretagogues is suggested as part of the treatment for patients with moderate to severe affectation. With this systematic review we aim to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of secretagogues for DED.Methods: Electronic databases will be searched; we will include randomized controlled trials that compare secretagogues and artificial tears. Study inclusion will not be restricted on the basis of language or publication status. We will use Google Translate to assess studies written in languages other than English and Spanish. Identification, evaluation, data extraction and assessment of risk of bias will be conducted by two authors of the review, a third review author will resolve any disagreement. The outcomes will be the ocular surface disease index score, osmolarity and tear film break-up time. We will use the Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias (RoB) tool for assessing the risk of bias of the included studies. Based on the heterogeneity of the included studies, we will combine the findings in a meta-analysis using a random versus a fixed effect model. If we deem meta-analysis as inappropriate, we will document the reasons and report findings from the individual studies narratively.Discussion: Based on the evidence obtained we will evaluate the effect of Pilocarpine, Cevimeline and Diquafosol and compare it to artificial tears on multiple outcome measures.This systematic review aims to determine the efficacy and safety of the secretagogues pilocarpine, cevimeline and diquafosol to help clinicians in the decision-making process.Registration: PROSPERO CRD42020218407