bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamento térmico e a contribuição pluvial em Lagoa Seca, Brasil entre 1981-2019
Authors: Holanda Romildo Morant de , Medeiros Raimundo Mainar de 
Published: June 2020

As oscilações térmicas do ar causam efeitos diretos na produção do hortifrutigranjeiro cuja economia é baseada o município de Lagoa Seca. Objetiva-se analisar o comportamento térmico do período de 1981-2019 e suas contribuições pluviais no período chuvoso e seco e as suas variabilidades nas estações dos anos. Utilizou-se das séries mensais e anuais de precipitação e temperatura do ar referente ao período de (1981-2019) procurando-se entender suas flutuações climáticas. As flutuações das temperaturas (máxima, média e mínima) nas estações outono e primavera têm influencias diretas sobres os índices pluviais das mesmas estações. Os eventos de precipitações máximas e mínimas absolutas estão relacionados às flutuações máximas e mínimas das temperaturas estudadas. Estas flutuações das máximas e mínimas absolutas de temperatura e precipitações devem ser estudadas para diferentes regiões do globo, visto que tanto a precipitação como a temperatura local apresentam índices elevados no período chuvoso (março a agosto), seguido do período seco (setembro a abril) que registram temperaturas mais elevadas com alguns momentos de reduções acentuada.
Atuação do farmacêutico clínico e comunitário frente a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Silva Lucélia Maria Carneiro da , Araújo Jeorgio Leão 
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apresentar a importância da atuação do profissional farmacêutico frente a pandemia do COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica que foi realizada com base em dados coletados das plataformas de pesquisa Science Direct, Pubmed, Medline e em sites oficiais do governo brasileiro. Como critério de inclusão selecionou-se artigos de 2019 e 2020 entre os dias 15 de setembro de 2019 a 13 de maio de 2020, em inglês e completos que tratam da temática em questão. Os resultados encontrados indicam que a atuação do farmacêutico nas equipes de saúde que estão enfrentando essa pandemia é fundamental uma vez que esse profissional tem o conhecimento dos medicamentos, suas interações e reações adversas a medicamentos. O gerenciamento da farmácia hospitalar nesse momento é imprescindível para que não haja escassez de medicamento e nem desperdícios, e dentro das farmácias comunitárias a atuação do farmacêutico dá-se por meio de informações sobre prevenção e controle da COVID-19, bem como orientações para aqueles pacientes que já possuem outras comorbidades e fazem uso contínuo de medicamentos. Assim o farmacêutico comunitário e clínico que estão atuando frente a essa pandemia têm se tornado um profissional indispensável uma vez que, possui total respaldo para integrar as equipes de saúde para contribuir com seu conhecimento e habilidade sobre os medicamentos.
PROBLEMATIKA DAKWAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Sajadi Dahrun 
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan dakwah kian hari kian mendapat tantangan yang makin kompleks. Paling tidak tantangan yang menghadang laju perkembangan dakwah Islam di Indonesia, menurut karakteristiknya ada dua bagian besar, yaitu klasik dan kontemporer. Klasik berupa praktek-praktek ritual yang bercampur animisme, dinamisme dan singkretisme. Sedangkan yang kontemporer berbentuk paham-paham keagamaan yang bercorak sekulerisme, pluralisme dan liberalisme. Selain itu, problematika dakwah hari ini juga berkenaan dengan faktor intern yang terjadi di dalam tubuh umat Islam sendiri yang dilaterbelakangi oleh unsur kebodohan, kemalasan dan ketidakmampuan. Berpangkal dari kebodohan, umat tidak kreatif dan tidak punya cara untuk melakukan ionivasi dan perubahan. Karena tidak kreatif dan tidak punya cara, umat menjadi malas untuk berkegiatan dan mengembangkan diri. Karena kebodohan dan kemalasan teerseb ut, maka umat tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk mengembangkan diri, bersaing dengan poihak lain, apaslagi memenangkan persaingan dalam kemajuan. Selain itu pula, ada faktor ekstern yang membuat dakwah semakin berat tantangannya, di antaranya faktor gencarnya serangan pemikiran (ghazw al-fikri) yang meliputi sekularisme, pluralismee, liberalisme, ditambah lagi serangan ideologi komunisme dan syi’ah. Semoga dakwah tetap berjalan melampaui setiap problematikanya.
Well-Defined Solutions of a Three-Dimensional System of Difference Equations
Authors: KARA Merve , TOUAFEK Nouressedat , YAZLİK Yasin 
Published: June 2020

We show that the
three-dimensional system of difference equationsx_{n+1}=\frac{ax_{n}z_{n-1}}{z_{n}-\beta}+\gamma, y_{n+1}=\frac{by_{n}x_{n-1}}{x_{n}-\gamma}+\alpha, z_{n+1}=\frac{cz_{n}y_{n-1}}{y_{n}-\alpha}+\beta,

where the parameters a,b,x, \alpha, \beta, \gamma and the initial
conditions x_{-i}, y_{-i}, i\in\{0,1\} are non-zero real
numbers, can be solved. Using the obtained formulas, we determine the asymptotic
behavior of solutions and give conditions for which periodic solutions exists.
Some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical results.
When Social Support Fits into your Luggage: Online Support Seeking and its Effects on the Traditional Study Abroad Experience
Authors: Mikal Jude 
Published: June 2020

In a study abroad context, the maintenance of dual on and offline personas provides students with the opportunity to demolish communication barriers with the home culture created by geographic distance. Conversely, online communication may help bring down communication barriers created by linguistic and cultural differences, providing students with exciting opportunities for face-to-face social interaction with host nationals. Yet, very little is known about how students are using the Internet in the development or maintenance of social support networks during study abroad. The goal of the present research project is to understand how Internet-mediated support complements, supplements or supplants traditional support seeking and how online support seeking leads to changes in the traditional study abroad experience. In this article, I will present relevant literature on the subjects of acculturative stress, social coping, and Internet-mediated social support in order to ground the research question and study findings.
The Impact of Cultural Intelligence and Psychological Hardiness on Homesickness among Study Abroad Students
Authors: Harrison J. Kline , Brower Holly H. 
Published: June 2020

Because of the growth and impact of study abroad experiences, it is important to identify and evaluate factors contributing to students’ success. Unfortunately, a survey of leading U.S. study abroad institutions found that 96% of assessment instruments only gauged students’ satisfaction as the single measurement of success (Berg, 2003). In contrast, the literature on international job assignments identifies psychological adjustment as a vital construct underlying the success of expatriate employee experiences (Selmer & Leung, 2003). Furthermore, personality characteristics or stable personal traits are considered among the most important factors affecting the psychological adjustment of expatriate employees, and thus their success (Huang, Chi & Lawler, 2005; Jassawalla, Truglia, & Garvey, 2004). Two of these traits that are especially appropriate in the study of successful cross-cultural adjustment are cultural intelligence and psychological hardiness. This article presents a study about these constructs and presents a rationale for predictions about their impact on successful psychological adjustment for study abroad participants.
Meta-travel: A critical inquiry into a China Study Tour
Authors: Riggan Jennifer , Gwak S. Sonya , Lesnick Joy , Jackson Kara , Olitsky Stacey 
Published: June 2020

This paper questions whether participants on short-term study tours typically allow themselves and their understandings about the world to be transformed by their experiences or if these brief trips only serve to reify and legitimize preconceived notions and stereotypes about the world. Based on an analysis of U.S. graduate students’ experiences on a trip to China, we argue that short-term study tours have the potential to provide a valuable opportunity for participants to deepen their understanding of themselves and their role in the world. However, they can only do so if a critical reflection component is incorporated in the study tour. Specifically, short-term study travel can help participants understand the situated and shifting nature of their identities as students and travelers. It can also deepen their awareness of how they are positioned globally as students of a U.S. based institution, and explore how positionality, identity, and stereotypes shape their worldview during study tours. By engaging in an intentional, critical reflection process, we argue that participants can experience deeper emotional and intellectual transformation during short-term study tours. We use the case of a study tour to China to propose a framework for reflection during short-term study travel that we call “meta-travel.”
The High Impact of Education Abroad: College Students’ Engagement in International Experiences and the Development of Intercultural Competencies
Authors: Stebleton Michael J. , Soria Krista M. , Cherney Blythe T. 
Published: June 2020

This study attempts to discover whether the different study abroad activities in which students participate yield different outcomes for the development of students’ global and intercultural competencies. The five travel and study abroad measures analyzed include experiences in a university study abroad program; study abroad program affiliated with another college or university; travel abroad for cross-cultural experiences or informal education; travel abroad for a service-learning, volunteer, or work experience; and travel abroad for recreation. This study explores the research question at a single institution so as to isolate students’ experiences as they may occur within a single institutional context.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga, Modal Bank, Jumlah Kantor Cabang, Tingkat Suku Bunga Dan Jumlah Uang Beredar Terhadap Jumlah Kredit UMKM Bank BUMN
Authors: Siagian Ade Onny 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian karya tulis ini dilatar belakangi perkembangan usaha UMKM sampai saat ini belum optimal karena kekurangan modal usaha, bank BUMN sebagai agent of development berperan penting untuk memenuhi kekurangan modal tersebut dengan memberi fasilitas kredit usaha mikro kecil dan menengah agar berdampak terhadap peningkatan produk domestik bruto dan menurunkan tingkat pengangguran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh dana pihak ketiga, modal bank, jumlah kantor cabang, tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar terhadap jumlah kredit UMKM bank BUMN dan implikasinya terhadap produk domestik bruto dan tingkat pengangguran. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan 9 bulan sejak april sampai dengan november 2017 juga termasuk didalamnya merancang, melaksanakan dan melaporkan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu data panel yakni gabungan time series dan cross section bank badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) dijadikan penelitian selama 11 tahun dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research untuk menjelaskan hubungan kasual antar variabel yang diteliti dalam suatu model, melalui pengujian hipotesis. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor dana pihak ketiga, modal bank, jumlah kantor cabang, tingkat suku bunga dan jumlah uang beredar secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah kredit UMKM bank BUMN. Secara parsial dana pihak ketiga, jumlah kantor cabang dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap jumlah kredit UMKM BUMN, sedangkan modal dan tingkat bunga berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap kredit UMKM bank BUMN dengan regresi least squares Y = 6942.054-0.402009+44.134081-10.828790+39.023116. jumlah kredit UMKM BUMN berpengaruh signifikan positif terhdap produk domestik bruto dengan regresi Y = 1274014+5.542533 dan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap tingkat pengangguran dengan regresi Y = 825.6549-0.00795. pemerintah sebagai pemilik mayoritas bank BUMN disamping pendapatan deviden, conporate social responcibility, tetapi bagi pemerintah lebih kepada multiplayer effect dari peningkatan jumlah kredit UMKM bank BUMN berdampak pada peningkatan produk domestik bruto dan penurunan tingkat pengangguran, yang pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada peningkatan penerimaan pajak, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan berkurang orang miskin melalui pertambahan dan perluasan usaha, kesempatan kerja di udaha mikro, kecil dan menengah naik kelas menjadi pengusaha besar dan menjadi tuan rumah di negeri sendiri pada masa yang akan datang, mampu bersaing dengan masyarakat ekonomi asean (MEA).
UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Sopiah Siti , Marlina Leni 
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi guru dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Diduga penyebab utama adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar fisika siswa melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIA 5 Jumlah siswa yang diteliti 36 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan peningkatan rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II untuk setiap indikator penelitan. Hasil belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu rata-rata nilai ulangan siklus I = 68,6 (cukup) menjadi 77,1 (baik) pada siklus II. Sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I = 61,1% (cukup) meningkat pada siklus II = 77,8% (baik). Berdasarkan penelitian ini, model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XII MIA 5 di SMA Negeri 10 Palembang.
Parents’ Economic Status and Academic Performance in Public Primary Day Schools in Multinational Tea Estates Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Kiruy Francis , Manduku Joshua , Ngeno Viviline 
Published: June 2020

Dynamism in family finances, family type, and style of parenting has been associated with the well-being of a child. Poor performance usually indicates that some factors may be of the cause other than those found in schools since all schools in the republic of Kenya are given funds, teachers, and other resources equally. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of parents’ economic status and pupils’ academic performance in public primary tea estate schools in Kericho County. The research utilised social learning theory to bring the conceptualisation of the role of parents and family in enhancing academic performance. The study adopted a correlation research design. The study targeted 336 standards seven and eight pupils and 55 parent association members, 5 deputy headteachers and 5 headteachers from 5 schools from the selected schools in the tea estates in Kericho County. A sample population of 101 pupils, 55 parent Association members, 5 parents as well 5 headteachers, and 5 deputy headteachers were obtained using a stratified random sampling technique. The sampled 101 pupils were given questionnaires, while 55 parents association members, 5 headteachers, and 5 deputy headteachers were interviewed by the researcher. Both questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from the field. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics where percentages and means were utilised. Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient was used as inferential statistics. Qualitative data were analysed through content analysis. Financial based problems attributed the highest issues that affect the parents in the estate for over-dependence wages and salaries that can sustain basic needs. Therefore, the study concluded that parent economic status had a significant effect on the pupil’s academic performance. The study recommended that there is a need for the multinational tea estates to consider assisting the children financially in estates through corporate social responsibility.
A New Estimate for the Orientation of Underlying Heliospheric Magnetic Field Associated with Alfvénic Fluctuations
Authors: Teh W.-L. , Gosling J. T. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the solar wind Alfvénic fluctuations are coupled fluctuations in the transverse components of plasma velocity,

, and magnetic field,

, in which

remains nearly constant. Consequently, the fluctuations in the component of

and

along the direction of the underlying magnetic field,

, are always one-sided relative to base values rather than mean values. This paper proposes a new method for estimating

and verifies it using simulation data. The new approach is to find a consistent minimum variance direction of magnetic field for two different data subsets divided by a threshold angle from the original data set. Simulation results show that (1) the direction of

predicted by the new method is generally more accurate than the average magnetic field,

, and that (2)

does not correspond to

when the averages of the transverse field fluctuations are nonzero. Two events of one-sided Alfvénic fluctuations in the solar wind observed at 0.36 and 1 au, where a small but significant mean appears in the transverse field fluctuation, are demonstrated for the new method. Results show that the new estimate is more radial than

and also different from that predicted by Parker’s model of the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF). This new technique will be useful for comparing solar wind observations with the global HMF model and for determining the fluctuation k-vector, which is presumably directed along

.
La prise en compte des enjeux environnementaux dans la comptabilité agricole : utopie ou nécessité ?
Authors: Charriot Camille , Vidal Olivier 
Published: June 2020

L’agriculture est confrontée à de nombreux enjeux environnementaux. L’article discute de la faisabilité de la mise en œuvre d’une comptabilité sociale et environnementale (CSE) agricole en triple capital en s’appuyant sur une expérimentation. Il apparaît que la CSE agricole permet de révéler l’existence de données que ne mesure pas la comptabilité traditionnelle et de quantifier les bénéfices d’une agriculture respectueuse de la nature. Cependant, elle est perçue par de nombreux exploitants comme source de contraintes contre-productives. L’évaluation des effets sur l’environnement s’avère subjective. Enfin, la CSE manque d’intérêt pratique dans le pilotage opérationnel tourné vers le suivi de la trésorerie. L’expérimentation révèle donc que la CSE peut faire évoluer les mentalités, mais ne peut suffire à faire évoluer les pratiques. Elle rappelle que la comptabilité n’est pas « verte » ou « rouge », mais qu’elle demeure un outil qui accompagne les décisions politiques en permettant leur mise en œuvre.
Secret des affaires, lanceurs d’alerte et risques d’autocensure : approche juridique
Authors: Mallet-Poujol Nathalie 
Published: June 2020

Avec la loi du 30 juillet 2018 relative à la protection du secret des affaires, tant le périmètre de protection du secret des affaires que le mode de protection des lanceurs d’alerte sont de nature à inciter à l’autocensure, en raison de la conscience des périls encourus. Les craintes peuvent légitimement porter aussi bien sur le risque d’un procès que sur le risque même de perdre ce procès, faute d’être en mesure d’apporter la preuve complète de la poursuite de l’intérêt général et de l’existence de la bonne foi.
Une colère étudiante globale ? Analyse comparée des mouvements étudiants du Chili (2011), du Québec (2012) et de Hong-Kong (2014)
Authors: Van de Velde Cécile 
Published: June 2020

Assiste-t-on à la montée d’une colère étudiante globale, née dans le sillage de politiques d’austérité et de réformes éducatives mondialisées ? Pour répondre, l’article s’appuie sur une comparaison des revendications portées au sein de trois mouvements étudiants post-2008 : celui de Santiago du Chili (2011-2012), le Printemps Érable à Montréal (2012) et la Révolution des Parapluies à Hong-Kong (2014). Le dispositif comparatif repose sur l’analyse statistique et qualitative des mots de la colère, c’est-à-dire des slogans, écrits, posters, recueillis de façon directe au sein de chacune des contestations (n=1100). La comparaison vise à identifier les différents répertoires mobilisés, mais aussi les problématiques communes entre ces trois mouvements. L’article montre qu’au-delà de leurs contrastes, les discours se rejoignent sur une même trame fondamentale articulant trois questions de fond, reliées entre elles : la valeur de l’éducation, l’injustice de la dette et le renouveau démocratique.
Divin marquis. Le général de Galliffet demande la grâce de Dreyfus, 13 septembre 1899
Authors: Bouthillon Fabrice 
Published: June 2020

Le général de Galliffet a surtout laissé la réputation d’un sabreur, spécialement cruel dans la répression de la Commune. Comme ministre de la Guerre du gouvernement Waldeck-Rousseau, c’est pourtant lui qui, avec une intelligence stratégique remarquable, a formulé, dans une lettre au président du Conseil à l’issue de la seconde condamnation de Dreyfus à Rennes, dont ce texte propose une lecture attentive, les conditions de sortie de l’Affaire : la grâce pour Dreyfus, combinée à l’amnistie des officiers qui avaient machiné sa perte. L’historiographie française se garde bien de le dire, mais on peut considérer cet ultimatum discret de l’Armée à la République comme une forme atténuée de pronunciamiento .
L’autonomie journalistique face aux chiffres. L’interprétation des métriques dans deux entreprises de presse
Authors: Grossi Valentina 
Published: June 2020

Les outils d’évaluation chiffrée, de plus en plus répandus dans les entreprises de presse, sont souvent accusés d’entraîner une standardisation de l’évaluation et une érosion de l’autonomie journalistique. Cependant, une ethnographie comparée dans deux rédactions françaises permet de réfuter l’idée selon laquelle les métriques auraient des effets univoques. L’analyse de l’organisation du travail est centrale et permet d’expliquer des dynamiques d’appropriation contrastées : si des organisations fondées sur la collégialité encouragent les professionnels à mobiliser les chiffres en faisant preuve d’une certaine prudence, un contexte de renforcement du pouvoir hiérarchique et d’individualisation du travail tend à en faire des outils de standardisation et d’encadrement managérial.
« Risques » et « radicalisation ». Critiques savantes et professionnelles d’un outil d’évaluation criminologique
Authors: Chantraine Gilles , Scheer David 
Published: June 2020

L’outil vera -2 est un instrument d’évaluation des risques spécifiquement conçu pour évaluer les risques liés au terrorisme et à l’extrémisme violent. Cet article vise à éclairer la diversité des critiques des professionnels amenés à l’utiliser quotidiennement dans les prisons françaises, au sein des « quartiers d’évaluation de radicalisation » ( qer ). Outre cet éclairage empirique relatif au processus d’évaluation des personnes considérées comme « radicalisées » dans les prisons, l’enjeu de cette contribution est de montrer comment ces critiques s’expliquent par le positionnement et l’identité professionnelle des acteurs en présence (psychologues, éducateurs, conseillers pénitentiaires d’insertion et de probation) et, simultanément, comment elles entrent en résonnance avec les critiques plus globales, académiques notamment, du tournant néo-libéral des politiques pénales