bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Українські справи» анархістів – «повторників»
Authors: Савченко Віктор 
Published: August 2020

Стаття висвітлює маловідому кампанію державного терору в радянській Україні у 1947-1949 рр. спрямованої проти анархістів, що зберегли свою вірність радикальній ідеології колишніх анархістів. У ці роки радянські каральні органи розгорнули новий етап знищення «підозрілих» елементів як «небезпечних державних злочинців», повторно арештовуючи та відправляючи у табори і заслання анархістів, які відбули всі свої вироки й опинилися на поселенні або на волі. На конкретних прикладах відомих історичних осіб: лідера і теоретика анархізму А. Андрєєва та його дружини З. Гандлєвської, махновського командира та пропагандиста М. Уралова і звичайних «незадоволених режимом» громадян, котрі допускали «ліві» радикальні висловлювання щодо радянського ладу, проводиться аналіз необґрунтованої (з точки права та логіки) кампанії державного терору. Долі жертв показують, що сталінський режим був спрямований на повне духовне та правове підкорення народу.
Залишки будівельних споруд «цитаделі» городища Дикий Сад
Authors: Горбенко Кирило 
Published: August 2020

Розглядається характер, структура та конструктивні особливості залишків будівельних споруд «цитаделі» городища доби фінального бронзового віку Дикий Сад (13/12-12/11 ст. до н.е.).
Надається локалізація й опис характерних речей у заповнені та закритих комплексах споруд (керамічний посуд, предмети з глини, бронзи, каменю, кістки та рогу).
Усі споруди «цитаделі» є характерними (окрім рову) для пам’яток Північно-Західного Причорномор’я доби пізньої бронзи. При цьому, принцип розміщення будівель, враховуючи оборонні споруди навколо «цитаделі», вказує й на традиції, що характерні для східного ареалу культур бронзового віку.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PANTOMIM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAHIRAN BERBICARA (MAHARAH KALAM)
Authors: Hartanto Eko Budi 
Published: August 2020

This research is motivated by the difficulties of MTs students. Sunan Bonang Sarang-Rembang both in speaking and making Arabic conversation texts. So this research was carried out using pantomime media to improve students' speaking ability in Arabic, it aims to find out how the application of pantomime, what are the challenges and how to overcome them, and whether there are differences in the ability of students before and after pantomime. This study uses quantitative research and the target is students of class IX MTs. Sunan Bonang Sarang, Rembang. And to find out the results of the problem formulation, the authors use several data collection methods, including interviews, documentation, questionnaires, tests, and observations. The data analysis technique used in this study is parametric statistical analysis with the t test formula. By using the data collection method, it can be concluded that there is an influence between before applying the pantomime game and after applying the pantomime game, it can be seen from the percentage of student questionnaires stating 75.31% they agree and support the application of this game, they also think that they are easier and more confident when speaking and making muhadatsah texts after playing pantomime. The influence of the application of this pantomime game is very strong seen from the correlation result which is 0.95. As for the t test results from the application of this game is 5.482, when compared with t tables with a significant level of 0.05% which is worth 2,000. Then t count > t table. This means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, or there is an increase in students' ability to speak Arabic between before and after the implementation of the mime game.
Residents’ perspectives: Does the Saudi general surgery residency training program apply CanMEDS competencies and prepare future leaders?
Authors: Hadedeya Deena , Ageely Ghofran , Alsaleh Nourah , Aref Hajar , Al-Sharqi Omar , Al-Horani Saif , Hamour Osman 
Published: August 2020

Background: This study investigates leadership skills and Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists (CanMEDS) competencies acquisition within the General Surgery Residency Training Program (GSRTP). The Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS) incorporates the CanMEDS Competency Framework into its curriculum to prepare the resident for healthcare needs.
Methods: This is a descriptive-analytical study. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 117 General Surgery residents (GS) at seven institutes in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Results: The GS residents reported an acceptable self-perceived level of Clinical Leadership Skills (mean ± standard deviation). The most dominant skill was working with others (1.98 ± 1.03), followed by demonstrating personal qualities (2.07 ± 0.88), the ability to manage services (2.21 ± 1.37), improving services (2.22 ± 1.84) and last, setting directions (2.39 ± 0.95). Regarding the CanMEDS competencies, the respondents showed a generally positive perception with an “agree” level (Mean = 1.83). Of the CanMEDS competency roles, Collaborator ranked first followed by Professional and then Communicator. Leader competency ranked fourth followed by Health Advocate, Medical Expert and last, Scholar.
Conclusion: The GSRTP residents showed satisfactory self-assessed clinical leadership skills and acquirement of the CanMEDS competencies during their training, which will prepare them to lead in the future.
Peran Guru Ekstrakurikuler dalam Mengembangkan Bakat Siswa di MI Miftahul Ulum 02 Gumukrejo Karangsono Bangsalsari Jember
Authors: Mas’adah Ni’mah Lailatul , Murtadlo Ali 
Published: August 2020

One of the roles of teachers in developing children's talents is helping the child from the side of independence, guiding and encouraging talents and aspects of social personality, especially in developing motor skills through planning guidance and providing adequate supporting facilities. Activities that are interesting in this development are through extracurricular activities, such as Qiroah, speech, and Calligraphy.
This research is focused on the role of extracurricular teachers in developing children's talents at MI Miftahul Ulum 02 Gumukrejo Karangsono Bangsalsari Jember which focuses on supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses a qualitative approach with case study research. The role of extracurricular teachers in developing children's talents is raising several indicators of success through extracurricular activities that extracurricular teachers concern and always strive for, namely Qiroah, speech and calligraphy; supported by a) The teachers having high enthusiasm and profesionalism; b) The existence of adequate infrastructure; c) The enthusiasm of the teachers in cooperating extracurricular activities; while the obstacle is that students only participate in activities without any response, such as when doing qiroah activities they just follow, they have no enthusiasm to show their abilities.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Interaktif dengan Media Miniatur Untuk Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widiyanto Bayu 
Published: August 2020

Science is a subject that studies the cause and effect of events that occur in nature, science learning involves students playing an active role in finding concepts. So that we need a learning model and learning media that can make it easier for students to find a concept. Miniature media is a learning medium that can be used in learning for students to understand concepts.
This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes by using an interactive learning model about grouping of animals. This research is a classroom action research using the Kemmis & Mc Taggart model. In this study, measurements were made with student activity sheets and within a certain time students were given a posttest. The subjects of this study were third grade students of SDN Kemuning Lor 02 Jember
Reaktualisasi Pendidikan Karakter di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Sayyidi Sayyidi , Sidiq Muhammad Abdul Halim 
Published: August 2020

The development of education always changes with the times, the wider the access to interaction the wider the challenges. Students who have been educated in the past face real challenges today, while children who are currently educated will face challenges in the future. The transformation of education has indeed become an inevitable necessity to keep up with the flow of disruption. Education in the past was quite easy to make children become obedient and easily regulated individuals even though the function of three education center was imbalanced and mostly played a role in the school environment. However, the results are satisfying in shaping the character and personality of a good child. It is different from the current conditions in which the role of the family and community education environment must begin to be played maximally. This condition is the impact of the era of disruption that can not be dammed, not only the mindset of students who are contaminated by the thought of "free learning" according to their assumptions and perceptions, teachers have also begun to be infected with "viruses" of materialistic thinking transmitted by the world of disruption. Educators, parents, and the community need to understand the importance of character-based education transformation, education that shapes professional, independent, and Islamic personalities.
To realize the dream of character education there needs to be an awareness of learning and teaching. Educators must change the mindset in teaching, change patterns and habits in the school, family and community environment, with the aim that they can be actively involved. Educators need to find ways, think about it and combine Islamic values ​​and local culture. The involvement of educators in the above three environments is believed to be able to neutralize the negative seduction caused by the sophistication of globalization. So that Education can be interpreted as an effort to transform knowledge (transfer of knowledge), enrichment of value (transfer of value), knowledge of cultural character (transfer of culture), and inculcation of religious values ​​(transfer of religious) towards the orientation of changing patterns of individual behavior so that it has sublime value and is intelligent as well as skilled.
Jerzy Andrzej Chmurzyński (1929-2019): etolog, entomolog, myśliciel
Authors: Godzińska Ewa Joanna 
Published: August 2020

Jerzy Andrzej Chmurzyński (1929-2019)
Profesor Jerzy Andrzej Chmurzyński (1929 -.2019), wybitny polski etolog, entomolog i filozof, pracował głównie w Instytucie Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk w Warszawie. Jego terenowe badania obejmowały przede wszystkim doświadczenia badające zachowania wardzanki (Bembix rostrata; Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) obserwowane podczas powrotu do gniazda oraz seksualnego pościgu samca za samicą. Prowadził też laboratoryjne badania reakcji fotycznych różnych much z rodzajów Musca, Calliphora and Lucilia. Był jednym ze światowych pionierów teoretycznych badań poświęconych biologicznym korzeniom zjawisk estetycznych. Był tez autorem licznych innych publikacji poświęconych, między innymi, kwestiom etycznym, porównawczym badaniom zachowań i procesów poznawczych zwierząt i ludzi, oraz historii nauk behawioralnych. Był jednym z autorów ważnego polskiego podręcznika nauk behawioralnych i pierwszym Prezesem Polskiego Towarzystwa Etologicznego.
Comunicação Comunitária no Sertão do São Francisco: entre a utopia e a seca
Authors: Santos Ceres 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo analisa dados da pesquisa de extensão Comunicação Comunitária de Juazeiro e Sertão do São Francisco, desenvolvida em 2008 e 2009, pela Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), para identificar as emissoras comunitárias localizadas nas cidades do Sertão do São Francisco - Campo Alegre de Lourdes, Canudos, Casa Nova, Curaçá, Juazeiro, Pilão Arcado, Remanso, Sento Sé, Sobradinho e Uauá. A pesquisa - a primeira desse território baiano - identificou, em operação, sete rádios comunitárias em Frequência Modulada (FM) e quatro no sistema de alto-falante. Informações, como tipos de programação e gestão, participação popular e captação de recursos, apontam para as utopias do fazer Comunicação Comunitária no Brasil diante de uma legislação em descompasso com a realidade desse jeito popular de fazer comunicação.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PERPAJAKAN ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN KPP PRATAMA PASURUAN MELALUI KEPUASAN WAJIB PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL PENGHUBUNG
Authors: Islam Saiful , Martaleni Martaleni , Astuti Rini 
Published: August 2020

High level of taxpayer compliance is one of the keys to success in achieving tax revenue targets. To improve taxpayer compliance, the Directorate General of Taxes has made several efforts including improving service quality and implementing an electronic tax administration system. The research objective is to determine the magnitude of the effect of service quality and electronic tax administration system on taxpayer compliance which is mediated by taxpayer satisfaction. Data collection by distributing questionnaires to 94 taxpayers as research samples. Statistical analysis used was a path analysis system that was processed with SPSS Version 18. The results of this research stated that service quality directly did not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance, but indirectly through taxpayer satisfaction service quality significantly affected mandatory compliance tax. While the electronic tax administration system directly has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance but indirectly through taxpayer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Keywords: Service quality, Electronic Tax Administration System, Satisfaction, and Taxpayer Compliance
EXPERIENCE OF USE OF OFOR AND GYNEKIT IN THE TREATMENT OF PROSTATITIS ASSOCIATED WITH SPECIFIC AND MIXED MICROBIAL FLORA
Authors: Заседа Юрий , Шыхалиев Фарид , Соломенный Руслан 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study – establish the eff ectiveness of «Ofor» and «Gynekit» use in sequential combined application in the therapy of prostate gland infl ammatory diseases, which associated with a specifi c and mixed microbial flora.Materials and methods. A clinical prospective study was conducted, 30 patience of outpatient department of the «Men’s Health» clinic, suff ering from infl ammatory diseases of the prostate gland, took part in it. As methods of research, in addition to standard complex, the following were chosen: IN POUCH TV-test; Androfl or (PCR method); sonographic examination of the prostate and spermogram. Results of the study. The study found that in the general contingent clinical recovery was registered in 29 patients (96.7% of the total contingent), laboratory – in 27 cases (90% of the total contingent). The return of symptoms in 3 months was registered in 2 patients (6.7% of the total contingent).Conclusions. The level of eff ectiveness of “Ofor” and “Gynekit” use in combination with a set of auxiliary pharmaco and physiotherapy for patients, who suff ering from infl ammatory diseases of the prostate gland, associated with specifi c and mixed microbial fl ora, reaches 96.7%. Analysis of the etiological variability of the clinical eff ect indicates the presence of single cases of incomplete eff ect of this therapeutic model, with the etiology of the disease associated with Trichomonas vaginalis.
Can the Kappa-distributed Electron Energies Account for the Intensity Ratios of O ii Lines in Photoionized Gaseous Nebulae?
Authors: Lin Bao-Zhi , Zhang Yong 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A vexing puzzle in the study of planetary nebulae and H ii regions is that the plasma diagnostic results based on collisionally excited lines systematically differ from those based on recombination lines. A fairly speculative interpretation is the presence of nonthermal electrons with the so-called κ energy distributions, yet there is little observational evidence to verify or disprove this hypothesis. In this paper, we examine the influence of κ-distributed electrons on the emissivities of O ii recombination lines using an approximate method, where the rate coefficients for a κ distribution are computed by summing Maxwellian–Boltzmann rate coefficients with appropriate weights. The results show that if invoking κ-distributed electrons, the temperatures derived from the [O iii] (λ4959 + λ5007)/λ4363 ratios could coincide with those estimated from the O ii
λ4649/λ4089 ratios. However, the estimated temperatures and κ values are not in agreement with those obtained through comparing the [O iii] (λ4959 + λ5007)/λ4363 ratios and the hydrogen recombination spectra, suggesting that the electron energy is unlikely to follow the κ-distributions over a global scale of the nebular regions. Nevertheless, based on this observation alone, we cannot definitely rule out the presence of κ-distributed electrons in some microstructures within nebulae.
Laboratory Optical Spectroscopy of Vibronic Transitions of the Thiophenoxy Radical
Authors: Sato Haruka T. , Araki Mitsunori , Oyama Takahiro , Tsukiyama Koichi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The thiophenoxy radical (C6H5S) is a species of possible astrophysical interest due to an electronic transition in a 5000 Å region. The

electronic transition of this radical in the discharge of thiophenol was measured using a cavity ring-down spectrometer. The optical absorption spectrum of this transition was obtained in the range covering from the origin band (0–0) to a frequency of 1750 cm−1. The vibronic bands in the 400–1700 cm−1 region are stronger than the origin band, suggesting structural difference between the ground and excited electronic states. The prominent progression was assigned to the 6a symmetric in-plane C–C–C bending mode starting from the

forbidden band. Band origins of individual bands were determined by analysis of the rotational profiles. Although these vibronic bands were not found in optical spectra of diffuse clouds, the upper limits of the column densities for the thiophenoxy radical in the diffuse clouds toward HD 183143 and HD 204827 were evaluated to be ∼4 × 1013 cm−2.
TOI-1728b: The Habitable-zone Planet Finder Confirms a Warm Super-Neptune Orbiting an M-dwarf Host
Authors: Kanodia Shubham , Cañas Caleb I. , Stefansson Gudmundur , Ninan Joe P. , Hebb Leslie , Lin Andrea S. J. , Baran Helen , Maney Marissa , Terrien Ryan C. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Cochran William D. , Endl Michael , Dong Jiayin , Bender Chad F. , Diddams Scott A. , Ford Eric B. , Fredrick Connor , Halverson Samuel , Hearty Fred , Metcalf Andrew J. , Monson Andrew , Ramsey Lawrence W. , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Wright Jason T. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
We confirm the planetary nature of TOI-1728b using a combination of ground-based photometry, near-infrared Doppler velocimetry and spectroscopy with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder. TOI-1728 is an old, inactive M0 star with T
eff =

K, which hosts a transiting super-Neptune at an orbital period of ∼3.49 days. Joint fitting of the radial velocities and TESS and ground-based transits yields a planetary radius of

R
⊕, mass

M
⊕, and eccentricity

. We estimate the stellar properties, and perform a search for He 10830 Å absorption during the transit of this planet and claim a null detection with an upper limit of 1.1% with 90% confidence. A deeper level of He 10830 Å absorption has been detected in the planet atmosphere of GJ 3470b, a comparable gaseous planet. TOI-1728b is the largest super-Neptune—the intermediate subclass of planets between Neptune and the more massive gas-giant planets—discovered around an M dwarf. With its relatively large mass and radius, TOI-1728 represents a valuable data point in the M-dwarf exoplanet mass–radius diagram, bridging the gap between the lighter Neptune-sized planets and the heavier Jovian planets known to orbit M dwarfs. With a low bulk density of

g cm−3, and orbiting a bright host star (J ∼ 9.6, V ∼ 12.4), TOI-1728b is also a promising candidate for transmission spectroscopy both from the ground and from space, which can be used to constrain planet formation and evolutionary models.
Spin Evolution of Stellar-mass Black Hole Binaries in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Tagawa Hiromichi , Haiman Zoltán , Bartos Imre , Kocsis Bence 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The astrophysical origin of gravitational-wave (GW) events is one of the most timely problems in the wake of the LIGO/Virgo discoveries. In active galactic nuclei (AGNs), binaries form and evolve efficiently by dynamical interactions and gaseous dissipation. Previous studies have suggested that binary black hole (BBH) mergers in AGN disks can contribute significantly to BBH mergers observed by GW interferometers. Here we examine the distribution of the effective spin parameter χ
eff of this GW source population. We extend our semi-analytical model of binary formation and evolution in AGN disks by following the evolution of the binary orbital angular momenta and black hole (BH) spins. BH spins change due to gas accretion and BH mergers, while the binary orbital angular momenta evolve due to gas accretion and binary–single interactions. We find that the distribution of χ
eff predicted by our AGN model is similar to the distribution observed during LIGO/Virgo O1 and O2. On the other hand, if radial migration of BHs is inefficient, χ
eff is skewed toward higher values than the observed distribution, because of the paucity of scattering events that would randomize spin directions relative to the orbital plane. We suggest that high binary masses and the positive correlation between binary mass and the standard deviation of χ
eff for chirp masses up to

can be possible signatures for mergers originating in AGN disks. Finally, hierarchical mergers in AGN disks naturally produce properties of the recent GW event GW190412, including a low mass ratio, a high primary BH spin, and a significant spin component in the orbital plane.
Delhi Infectious Keratitis Study
Authors: Acharya Manisha , Farooqui Javed Hussain , Gaba Tanuj , Gandhi Arpan , Mathur Umang 
Published: August 2020

Purpose:
To study the clinico-microbiological profile and outcomes of infectious keratitis (IK) at a tertiary eye care center in North India.

Methods:
This is a retrospective, hospital-based, cross-sectional study. One thousand seven hundred and eighty-six corneal microbiological reports were identified from January 2017 to December 2018, out of which 625 patients of IK fulfilled the inclusion criteria. They underwent microbiological examination which included corneal scrapings, culture, and antibiotic sensitivity. Demographic features, signs and symptoms, risk factors such as associated trauma, previous ocular surgery, and use of corticosteroids were also recorded.

Results:
Of the 625 patients, 68.2% were male and 31.8% were female. The age group affected most was the sixth decade; 21.9% (137 cases). Trauma was the most common associated risk factor in 151 cases (24.2%) followed by previous ocular surgery in 111 (17.8%). Out of the 625 corneal scrapings, 393 (62.9%) were culture-positive. Bacterial culture accounted for 60.6% (238/393) and fungal cultures were 143 (36.4%). More than 50% of the bacterial keratitis cases and more than 60% of the fungal cases had a favorable outcome. Staphylococcus sp. and Fusarium sp. were the most common bacteria and fungus isolated, respectively. Only one-third of the cases required surgical intervention, and the remaining two-thirds were managed medically.

Conclusions:
In the current study, cultures were positive in 63% of cases, and the majority of cases had bacterial growth. Surgical intervention was needed in one-third of the cases. Management of corneal infections is incomplete without a good microbiological workup. Ophthalmologists should be encouraged to learn and practice basic staining procedures, and this should start early in the training years.