bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El comercio de México con Oriente, 1821-1870. Un primer acercamiento desde las importaciones
Authors: Kuntz Ficker Sandra 
Published: September 2020

A lo largo del periodo colonial se estableció una relación comercial entre la Nueva España y distintos puertos de Asia que se verificaba mediante el Galeón de Manila. Esta relación se truncó en el marco de las guerras por la independencia, y el último Galeón arribó al puerto de Acapulco en 1811. La suerte de ese comercio a partir de entonces ha sido hasta hoy prácticamente desconocida, debido a la falta de fuentes que permitan rastrearlo a lo largo del siglo XIX. Gracias a fuentes primarias que no habían sido utilizadas con este propósito hemos podido reconstruir las características y composición de las importaciones provenientes de Asia, así como una estimación mínima de su magnitud. Este último ejercicio se concentra en aquellas que arribaron a México bajo la forma de reexportaciones inglesas y estadounidenses. Fuentes consulares permiten, además de confirmar algunos de los rasgos de ese comercio, identificar los derroteros y puertos principales, así como a los intermediarios que en cada momento desempeñaron en él un papel protagónico.
Matematik Eğitimi Alanındaki Deneysel Desenli Tezlerde Tematik Ve Metodolojik Eğilimler
Authors: ER Gökhan , BİBER Abdullah 
Published: September 2020

Bu araştırmada, 2001-2017 yılları arasında Türkiye’de matematik eğitimi alanında tamamlanan lisansüstü deneysel tezlerde ele alınan bazı değişkenlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kota örnekleme yönteminin tercih edildiği bu araştırmanın örneklemini belirtilen yıllar arasında yazılmış ve YÖK veri tabanında Matematik Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalında bulunan, yüksek lisans düzeyinde 94 ve doktora düzeyinde 17 olmak üzere toplam 111 adet lisansüstü deneysel desenli tez oluşturmaktadır. Belirlenen tezler 6 ölçüt temel alınarak incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda elde edilen verilerin frekans değerleri hesaplanarak, gerekli analizler yapılmıştır. Tezler araştırma soruları kapsamında matematik eğitimi alanında uzman üç araştırmacı tarafından incelenmiş, elde edilen sonuçların uyumu dikkate alınarak bu çalışmanın güvenilirlik hesabı yapılmıştır.
Meta-analiz yöntemiyle incelenen tezlerden elde edilen bulgulara göre yapılan deneysel araştırmalarda; örneklemin genelde ortaokul seviyesinden seçildiği ve bağımlı değişken olarak “başarı” kavramının tercih edildiği söylenebilir. Araştırmaların büyük bir kısmında Bilgisayar Destekli Öğretim yöntemlerinin incelendiği ve kontrol guruplarına uygulanan geleneksel yöntemin mevcut öğretim yöntemine uygun olarak seçilmediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırma sonunda elde edilen bulguların, matematik eğitimi alanında bundan sonra yapılacak olan deneysel araştırmalara ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Evaluation of the changes in hepatic apparent diffusion coefficient and hepatic fat fraction in healthy cats during body weight gain
Authors: Steger Gian-Luca , Salesov Elena , Richter Henning , Reusch Claudia E. , Kircher Patrick R. , Del Chicca Francesca 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the change in mean hepatic apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and hepatic fat fraction (HFF) during body weight gain in cats by use of MRI.

ANIMALS
12 purpose-bred adult neutered male cats.

PROCEDURES
The cats underwent general health and MRI examination at time 0 (before dietary intervention) and time 1 (after 40 weeks of being fed high-energy food ad libitum). Sequences included multiple-echo gradient-recalled echo MRI and diffusion-weighted MRI with 3 b values (0, 400, and 800 s/mm2). Variables (body weight and the HFF and ADC in selected regions of interest in the liver parenchyma) were compared between time points by Wilcoxon paired-sample tests. Relationships among variables were assessed with generalized mixed-effects models.

RESULTS
Median body weight was 4.5 and 6.5 kg, mean ± SD HFF was 3.39 ± 0.89% and 5.37 ± 1.92%, and mean ± SD hepatic ADC was 1.21 ± 0.08 × 10−3 mm2/s and 1.01 ± 0.2 × 10−3 mm2/s at times 0 and 1, respectively. Significant differences between time points were found for body weight, HFF, and ADC. The HFF was positively associated with body weight and ADC was negatively associated with HFF.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Similar to findings in people, cats had decreasing hepatic ADC as HFF increased. Protons associated with fat tissue in the liver may reduce diffusivity, resulting in a lower ADC than in liver with lower HFF. Longer studies and evaluation of cats with different nutritional states are necessary to further investigate these findings.
MODELOS MENTAIS DE RELAÇÃO ENTRE CIÊNCIA E FÉ: DESAFIOS PARA A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE
Authors: Santos Laiene Maria Rodrigues dos , Soares Elane Chaveiro , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno 
Published: September 2020

A temática que propõe um diálogo entre os campos da Ciência e da Religião vem se constituindo como uma alternativa atraente e promissora para o âmbito da formação docente, em especial, no ensino das Ciências. Isso porque, ainda que polêmico e desafiador, os estudos requerem que se considere os pressupostos de cada pessoa no ajuste de sua cosmovisão durante a formação inicial, além de se aprofundar na compreensão da História e da Filosofia da Ciência que apure a epistemologia da natureza da Ciência. Nesta pesquisa, o objetivo foi o de esboçar compreensões iniciais sobre o modelo mental da relação entre Ciência e Religião dos estudantes da primeira equipe da residência pedagógica em Química da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso - Brasil. Com metodologia qualitativa de viés exploratório e aplicação de questionário, com a resposta de 12 (doze) participantes, destaca-se, de forma preliminar, a crença de que algo divino e sobrenatural deve existir. Todos concordam que é possível ser um cientista sério e, ainda assim, nutrir crenças religiosas e apontam, ainda, que é preciso realizar pesquisas científicas de forma ética e moralmente comprometida com estas crenças. Há uma tendência percebida entre os participantes de pensar a partir do modelo do diálogo – algo que gostariam que ocorresse – em detrimento do modelo do conflito, presente em suas reflexões de cunho acadêmico.
Productivity of common lentil cultivated in the conditions of the eastern zone of the Krasnodar region
Authors: Pimonov Konstantin  Igorevich , Dvoryaninov Sergey Aleksandrovich , Korzhov Sergey Ivanovich 
Published: September 2020

From 2017 to 2018, in the conditions of the Kuban experimental station VIR (branch), 112 collection samples of the world collection of VIR lentils were studied, representing 29 countries by geographic origin. The branch of Kuban experimental station VIR is geographically located in the steppe zone of the Prikubanskaya plain. The soil of the experimental plot is ordinary chernozem, slightly leached. The thickness of the humus horizon is 1.20 m. The humus content in the arable horizon of the soil is 3.6%. According to the thermal regime, the climate is characterized as moderately continental with hot summers. The average annual precipitation is 565 mm. Climatic conditions 2017–2018 allowed one to harvest seeds of all studied samples of cultivated lentils. Sources of valuable economic traits have been established: 30 - early maturity, 4 - large-seeded samples, 10 - with high attachment of the lower legume, 13 - with high seed productivity. The selected collection samples of lentils, which have a complex of positive economic characteristics, are a promising source material used in breeding programs in different regions of the Russian Federation to improve the existing zoned assortment of lentils.
Conflict of married women in stories of Manu Bhandari
Authors: Radhwani Kukanta , Singh Anita 
Published: September 2020

Manu Bhandari is a socialist writer of the post-independence era. His writings have the unique ability to catch macro and subtle changes coming in the society on the right surface. The effect of changes is always double - external and internal. One influence crushes a person from inside, and the other society gives equal support in making life hollow. The writer has raised the problems of married life on a double level, in her story she has depicted the subtle process of changing the relationship between the male-female traditional macro relationship. Manu Bhandari considers woman to be indispensable with the man in life, but she is not blind to her husband nor should she carry out the work of a housewife, only a machine. She also rivals her husband in political life to fulfill her principles, ideals and even marries or remarries when she feels alienated from her husband. Manu Bhandari creates various forms of woman in her story with full ease and seriousness to her modern woman, not as a woman draped by traditions, carrying the burden of slavery and slavery.
मन्नू भंडारी स्वातंत्रोत्तर काल की समाजधर्मी लेखिका हैं। समाज में आने वाले स्थूल और सूक्ष्म परिवर्तनों को सही धरातल पर पकड़ने की अपूर्व क्षमता उनकी लेखनी में है। परिवर्तनों का प्रभाव सदा ही दोहरा होता है - बाह्य और आतंरिक। एक प्रभाव व्यक्ति को अंदर से कुरेदता है तो दूसरा समाज जीवन को खोखला बना देने में बराबर सहयोग पहुँचाता है। लेखिका ने दांपत्य-जीवन की समस्याओं को दोहरे स्तर पर उठाया है, उन्होंने अपनी कहानी में नारी-पुरुष परंपरागत स्थूल संबंध में बदलते संबंध की सूक्ष्म प्रक्रिया का चित्रण किया है। मन्नू भंडारी नारी जीवन में पुरुष के साथ को अनिवार्य मानती है लेकिन वह पति की अंधनुगामी नहीं है और न ही गृहिणी के दायित्व का निर्वाह करने वाली काम चलाऊ, मशीन मात्र। अपने सिद्धांतों, आदर्शों की पूर्ति के लिए वे राजनीतिक जीवन में भी पति की प्रतिद्वंदिता करती है और पति से अलगाव महसूस होने पर विवाह-विच्छेद या पुनर्विवाह भी करती है। मन्नू भंडारी अपनी कहानी में नारी के विविध स्वरूपों को रचकर उसके आधुनिक नारी को पूरी सहजता और संजीदगी के साथ उकेरती है, न की परंपराओं से दबी, कुचली और गुलामी का भार ढोती हुई नारी के रूप में।
SUSTAINABILITY ECONOMIC AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF DISPARITY REGION AND INCOME ON SOCIETY WELFARE
Authors: Arief Sjamsul , Ujianto  , Mashudi Djohan 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of regional financial independence, capital expenditure, government investment with moderate effects of disparity between regions and income disparities to economic growth, employment and community welfare. Data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, to test the ten hypotheses formulated in this research, then used path analysis (Path Analysis).
The conclusions of this study are: (1) Regional financial independence has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, while regional financial independence with moderate effects of disparity between regions has a negative but not significant effect on economic growth. (2) Regional financial independence has a positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption, while regional financial independence with moderate effects of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect. (3) Regional financial independence has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the community. (4) Local government capital expenditure has negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while regional government capital expenditure with moderate effect of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect on economic growth. (5) Local government capital expenditure has negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption, while regional government capital expenditure with moderate effect of disparity between regions has positive and insignificant effect on labor absorption. (6) Local government investment has negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while local government investment with moderate effect of inter-regional disparity has positive effect not significant to economic growth. (7) Local government investment has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption, while local government investment with moderate effect of disparity between regions has negative and insignificant effect on labor absorption. (8) Economic growth has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the community, while the economic growth with the effect of moderation income disparity has a positive but insignificant effect on people's welfare. (9) Employment absorption has a negative and significant effect on people's welfare, while employment absorption with moderation effect of income disparity has negative and insignificant effect on people's welfare. (10) Local government investment has a positive and insignificant effect on people's welfare. Increased local government investment spending does not provide much improvement in the welfare of the people.
Capturing their “first” dataset: A graduate course to walk PhD students through the curation of their dissertation data
Authors: Sapp Nelson Megan , Kong Ningning Nicole 
Published: September 2020

The data set accompanying theses is a valuable intellectual property asset, both from the viewpoint of the PhD student, who can procure employment and build publications and research grants from the work for years to come, and the university, which owns the data and has invested in the work. However, the data set has generally not been captured as a finished product in a similar manner to the published thesis. A course has been developed which walks PhD students through the process of identifying an archival data set, selecting a repository or long term storage location, creating metadata and documentation for the data package, and the deposit process. A pre- and post assessment has been designed to ascertain the level of data literacy the students gain through curating their own dataset. PIs for the projects have input into the repositories and metadata standards selected. The university thesis office was consulted as the course was developed, so that accurate procedures and practices are reflected throughout the course. This first of a kind class is open to students of any discipline at a Research-1 university. The resulting mixture of data types creates a unique course every time it is offered.
ZONASI POTENSI RAWAN GERAKAN TANAH DI KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN BLITAR DENGAN METODE STORIE
Authors: Chusniyah Dina Asmaul , Yudianto Didik 
Published: September 2020

Lokasi Kecamatan Wates terletak di Kabupaten Blitar bagian Selatan yang memiliki satuan morfologi perbukitan sedimen dengan bukit bergelombang dan kemiringan landai yaitu antara 10-30% yang membentuk punggung bukit tidak teratur.Metode desk study merupakan suatu metode yang dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data maupun informasi secara sekunder. Pada data sekunder dilakukan analisis tumpang susun (overlay) dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG).Hasil penelitian ini berupa peta rawan gerakan tanah, peta ini diperoleh dari overlay antara beberapa peta, yaitu peta geologi, peta curah hujan, peta topografi, peta kemiringan lereng, dan peta pengembangan lahan. Dari hasil overlay tersebut diperoleh proses penggabungan beberapa peta tematik dengan area yang sama dan menghamparkan satu dengan yang lain untuk membentuk satu layer peta baru yang memberikan informasi mengenai beberapa lereng, mulai dari lereng 15%-20%hingga lereng >40%, dengan curah hujan antara 1500-2000 mm/tahun hingga >2000 mm/tahun. Daerah tersebut di kelompokkan menjadi zona gerakan tanah rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Warna hasil overlay peta ditentukan oleh besar intensitas pixel penyusunnya. Warna ini diperoleh dari besar kecilnya intensitas cahaya yang ditangkap oleh sensor. Karena intensitas cahaya di alam (gradasi intensitas analog) tidak terbatas dan belum ada alat yang mampu menangkap seluruh gradasi warna sehingga dilakukan proses kuantisasi yaitu suatu proses transformasi intensitas analog yang bersifat kontinu ke daerah yang memiliki intensitas diskrit.
MIKROZONASI GEMPABUMI DI DESA MEDANA DAN JENGGALA KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE MIKROSEISMIK
Authors: Fatimah Rahmatul , Ardianto Teguh , Qomariyah Nurul 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan peta mikrozonasi gempabumi di Desa Medana dan Jenggala, Kecamatan Tanjung, Kabupaten Lombok Utara berdasarkan nilai GSS (Ground Shear Strain) dan intensitas gempa dalam skala MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity). Data mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR (Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio) untuk mendapatkan nilai frekuensi dominan dan faktor amplifikasi di setiap titik pengukuran, dari nilai tersebut digunakan sebagai data awal untuk mendapatkan nilai periode dominan, indeks kerentanan seismik (Kg), percepatan getaran tanah maksimum menggunakan metode Kanai, nilai GSS serta Intensitas gempa diperoleh menggunakan metode Wald. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai GSS didapatkan nilai yang bervariasi untuk setiap desa, Desa Medana memiliki nilai GSS (0,465 x 10-4 – 9,06 x 10-4) dan Desa Jenggala (0,337 x 10-4 – 42,73 x 10-4). ini menunjukkan bahwa Desa Jenggala memiliki tingkat kerawanan lebih tinggi terhadap gempabumi dibandingkan dengan Desa Medana. Intensitas gempa pada kedua desa tersebut berada pada skala III, IV, V, dan VI (MMI) yang termasuk dalam tingkat kerawanan yang rendah hingga menengah.
IMPROVING CUSTOMER LOYALTY THROUGH EXPERIENTAL VALUE, SERVICE QUALITY AND TRUST
Authors: An Namla Rifki Arikah , Sukaris Sukaris , Pristyadi Budiyono , Al Kusani Al Kusani 
Published: September 2020

Customer with high loyalty are the assets of the company because they will provide positive recommendations and indirectly will invite people around to determine and use the product of the service company they use. This research aims to find out whether there is an effect of experiential value, service quality and trust on customer loyalty indihome in Gresik regency. Sampling is used Non Probability Sampling by using Ferdinand formula, where the sample amount is 100 people. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regressions. The results are proven to show that experiential value, service quality and trust have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty in Gresik regency
Harmonisasi Hukum Internasional Pada Prinsip Common But Differentiated Responsibility dalam Hukum Nasional
Authors: Athya Athya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract Efforts to prevent the growing concentration of GHGs that led to climate change began by the United Nations by establishing a regulation on the protection of the world climate system, first, the Convention on Climate Change is created in 1992. Secondly, Kyoto Protocol was established in 1997. Furthermore, at COP-21 resulted in Paris Agreement. These three arrangements make the Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle as the basis for protecting the world climate system. This research is to review harmonization of international law on the Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in national law. This research uses normative law research. This research is a descriptive analysis with the secondary data obtained. All the data will be analysed qualitatively. Indonesia has implemented an international arrangement to address climate change caused by greenhouse gases into national law by ratifying the UNFCCC by Law Number 6 of 1994 about ratification of UNFCCC and the Kyoto Protocol by Act Number 17 of 2004 about ratification of Kyoto Protocol to the UNFCCC. Indonesia harmonized as a form of implementation of protocol kyoto contents through Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. Keywords: Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle; Law Harmonization Abstrak Upaya untuk mencegah meningkatnya konsentrasi GRK, pertama, Konvensi Perubahan Iklim dibuat tahun 1992. Kedua, didirikan Protokol Kyoto tahun 1997. Selanjutnya, pada COP-21 menghasilkan Perjanjian Paris. Ketiga pengaturan ini menjadikan Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat Berbeda-beda sebagai dasar untuk melindungi sistem iklim dunia. Penelitian ini untuk meninjau harmonisasi hukum internasional tentang Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat Berbeda-beda dalam hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis deskriptif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh. Semua data akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Indonesia telah menerapkan pengaturan internasional untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim yang disebabkan oleh gas rumah kaca ke dalam hukum nasional dengan meratifikasi UNFCCC dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1994 tentang Pengesahan UNFCCC dan Protokol Kyoto oleh Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2004 tentang Pengesahan Protokol Kyoto Atas UNFCCC. Indonesia melakukan harmonisasi sebagai wujud implementasi isi Protokol Kyoto melalui Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kata kunci: Harmonisasi Hukum, Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Bersama dengan Tingkat yang Berbeda-Beda
Aktualisasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Putusan Hakim
Authors: Amarini Indriati 
Published: September 2020

Pelaku inti yang secara fungsional melaksanakan kekuasaan kehakiman adalah hakim. Tugas hakim dirumuskan paling anggun yaitu alat kekuasaan yang merdeka yang menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila demi terselenggaranya negara hukum Republik Indonesia. Nilai-nilai Pancasila perlu diaktualisasikan dalam putusan hakim. Tulisan ini akan membahas tentang bagaimanakah nilai-nilai Pancasila yang seharusnya termuat dalam putusan-putusan hakim. Indonesia adalah negara hukum berdasarkan Pancasila. Terdapat nilai-nilai dalam Pancasila yang perlu diaktualisasikan dalam putusan hakim yaitu: Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa, keserasian hubungan antara pemerintah dan rakyat berdasarkan asas kerukunan, hubungan fungsional yang proporsional antara kekuasaan-kekuasaan negara, prinsip musyawarah mufakat dan peradilan menjadi sarana mewujudkan keseimbangan antara hak dan kewajiban. Kata kunci: Aktualisasi, Nilai Pancasila, Putusan Hakim
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pedagogik Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Meli Devita , Mobonggi Arten H. , Erwinsyah Alfian 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap minat belajar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan angket (kuesioner). Angket tersebut berjumlah 27 item pernyataan yang sudah peneliti lakukan uji coba sebelumya. Pernyataan atau angket tersebut di sebarkan kepada sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 32 untuk variabel X dan 80 untuk variabel Y orang responden.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif kompetensi pedagogik guru terhadap minat belajar siswa dengan persamaan regresi Y = 20.450 + 0.710 x. di mana signifikanya berpengaruh tersebut ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung (uji t) di mana thitung > ttabel yaitu 3.959 > 0.361 dengan nilai signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 dengan sumbangan relatif sebesar 100% dan sumbangan efektif 34.3%. Melalui analisis regresi sederhana pada tabel R Square, diketahui Pengaruh variabel X (Kompetensi pedagogik guru) terhadap variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo sebesar 34.3%, hal ini berarti 65.7% minat belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain.
Setelah diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X (kompetensi pedagogik guru) dan variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo sebesar .34.3%. Maka nilai koefisien korelasi tersebut, dapat menjadi acuan yang sangat kuat untuk mengajukan penelitian ini dalam pengujian regresi sederhana untuk mendapatkan nilai konstanta variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) dan sekaligus mendapatkan nilai persamaan regresi yang bertujuan untuk meramalkan perubahan nilai variabel Y (minat belajar siswa) di SMP Negeri 11 Gorontalo yang disebabkan oleh variabel X (kompetensi pedagogik guru).