bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Niat dan Prilaku Whistleblowing Karyawan Alfamart di Pekanbaru
Authors: Della Rani Novita , Rodiah Siti , Azmi Zul 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku whistleblowing karyawan Alfamart. Faktor-faktor yang diuji adalah indikator dalam teori perilaku terencana / TPB, yaitu sikap, norma subyektif dan persepsi kontrol atas perilaku dengan menambahkan variabel pembalasan, untuk menjelaskan minat pada perilaku whistleblowing dan whistleblowing karyawan Alfamart di Kota Pekanbaru. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang diajukan kepada 272 karyawan Alfamart di Kota Pekanbaru. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan AMOS-22. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: pertama, sikap, norma subyektif dan persepsi kontrol atas perilaku memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap niat whistleblowing . Kedua, pembalasan tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat whistleblowing . Ketiga, niat whistleblowing dan persepsi kontrol perilaku mempengaruhi perilaku whistleblowing . Terakhir, persepsi kontrol perilaku memiliki efek signifikan pada perilaku whistleblowing melalui niat whistleblowing .
DETERMINATION ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL INCOME TOWARDS DOMESTIC REGIONAL PRODUCT WITH REGIONAL INVESTMENT AS A MODERATOR
Authors: Aziz Khalid , Soeratno  , Sri Ambarwati  
Published: June 2020

Regional income is a source of income for local governments that hold every activity that has an allocation of funds for people. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the structure of regional income with regional investment as a moderator. This research was conducted at the Regency / City government in West Java Province, this study uses secondary data released from the APBD and PDRB realization report in the period 2014 to 2017. The sample research method used was purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used is the Moderated Regression Analysis using Eviews 9. Based on the results of the analysis obtained from regional original income, regional investment, balanced funds that are moderated by regional investment. Regional original income is moderated by significant regional investment on gross regional domestic product. The results of the study are used to include local governments in managing regional revenue sources and taking an assessment to make regional investments. This journal is the result of his own work and all sources, both quoted and referenced, have been properly approved.
The Curious Case of the Chromospherically (and Isochronally) Candescent K Stars
Authors: Kastner Joel H. , Binks Alexander , Sacco Germano 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A significant fraction of apparently isochronally young, chromospherically active (UV-luminous) K and early-M stars appear to have anomalous kinematics and display weak X-ray emission. We demonstrate that the combination of UV excesses, X-ray fluxes, and newly available rotation rates from the TESS mission can potentially serve to assess the youth (or lack thereof) of these candidate pre-main sequence field stars. This approach holds promise for purposes of distinguishing between “bona fide” young, low-mass stars and “imposters”—overluminous, UV-bright ZAMS or evolved main sequence stars—and could shed light on why the latter might masquerade as the former.
Socialisation sexuelle des jeunes issus des migrations subsahariennes en Suisse
Authors: Villani Michela , Poglia Mileti Francesca , Mellini Laura , Sulstarova Brikela 
Published: June 2020

Comme d’autres pays européens, la Suisse est confrontée à des changements liés aux flux migratoires concernant tout particulièrement la jeunesse. Cet article s’intéresse aux jeunes issu·es des migrations subsahariennes (première et deuxième génération) vivant en Suisse. Basé sur une recherche qualitative, cet article porte sur la socialisation sexuelle, à savoir les dynamiques d’entrée dans la sexualité, et met en lumière les comportements sexuels ainsi que la gestion des différences culturelles et les tensions intergénérationnelles en contexte de migration. À partir des expériences subjectives des jeunes interviewé·es, l’analyse montre comment ces dernier·es se positionnent face aux normes sexuelles transmises par les parents et à celles circulant au sein des sociabilités juvéniles, où l’activité sexuelle a lieu. Trois points seront illustrés : la socialisation familiale et le rôle des parents comme agents de socialisation ; la socialisation entre pairs au travers d’une perspective de genre ; la gestion des contradictions entre les normes transmises par les parents et celles circulant dans les groupes de pairs.
Peuples mobiles : configurations transversales
Authors: Isin Engin 
Published: June 2020

Cet essai tente de penser les « peuples mobiles » comme concept politique. Je considère les peuples mobiles comme norme et non exception, davantage comme des sujets politiques que des peuples sujets. Après avoir discuté la tension entre « peuples » et « mobiles », je m’appuierai sur l’ontologie historique de Ian Hacking pour comprendre comment un peuple advient. Et pour comprendre l’advenir du peuple, ou plutôt la tension entre un peuple qui se constitue comme un tout et ces peuples qui restent à la marge, je m’appuie sur Giorgio Agamben, Jacques Rancière et Ernesto Laclau, qui ont identifié cette tension comme problème fondamental de la pensée politique « occidentale ». Toutefois, leur indifférence au territoire me rapproche des travaux de James Scott sur les premiers États, qui remettent en question notre appréhension usuelle des peuples comme initialement sédentaires. Sa description du mécanisme selon lequel les « barbares » (peuples mobiles) finissent par être considérés comme une menace envers les peuples sédentaires nous permet de comprendre cette tension. Dès lors s’ouvre la voie à une réflexion sur les peuples mobiles en tant que concept politique.
Le déplacement, l’humanitarisme et le business de l’anthropologie
Authors: Cabot Heath 
Published: June 2020

Les métaphores de submersion et de « flux » sont souvent appliquées dans la sphère publique aux phénomènes de déplacement et de migration, mais il y aussi des « vagues » et des « marées » d’acteurs humanitaires, de « bénévoles » et de chercheurs qui se concentrent maintenant sur les réfugiés. Les interventions humanitaires, sécuritaires et anthropologiques dans la « crise des réfugiés » européenne de 2015-2016 s’inscrivent souvent dans une logique commune d’urgence et de crise. Les principaux problèmes et pièges des tendances anthropologiques actuelles dans l’étude des déplacements aux portes de l’Europe sont liés aux dimensions business du travail anthropologique. Le business de l’anthropologie renforce le régime européen de gestion des réfugiés, qui fait des transfrontaliers des cibles policières, d’intervention et d’étude.
Les gestes à l’écrit dans les interactions numériques : description et fonctions
Authors: Halté Pierre 
Published: June 2020

Nous nous intéressons dans cette étude aux pictogrammes (émoticônes, émojis) faisant partie des énoncés produits dans les écrits numériques médiés, plus particulièrement dans les tweets. Notre hypothèse est que ces pictogrammes relèvent du « geste à l’écrit », contribuant à l’hybridité, entre oralité et littératie, de ces discours. Cet article a deux objectifs : d’abord, proposer un cadrage sémiotique permettant de conceptualiser la notion de « gestes à l’écrit » et de les classer en utilisant les typologies existantes ; ensuite, décrire les usages et les fonctions de ces « gestes à l’écrit ». Nous proposons, dans un premier temps, une réflexion sur les rapports entre geste et discours, puis nous confrontons ces pictogrammes à la typologie gestuelle de D. McNeill (1992 ; 2005), fondée sur certains aspects de la sémiotique peircienne, pour les classer. Dans un second temps, nous étudions les effets et les fonctions de ces gestes à l’écrit, aux niveaux syntaxique, sémantique et énonciatif.
« On lui acheta un cartable et des sandales »
Authors: Lanot Simon 
Published: June 2020

Cet article présente une analyse du roman Les Hommes qui marchent ; celle-ci s’appuiera sur l’hypothèse de l’ethnocritique qui envisage une homologie entre rite et récit. La scolarisation du personnage principal est envisagée comme un rite de passage qui la conduit à un avenir émancipé dans le contexte de la guerre d’Algérie puis de la Révolution algérienne. L’écriture et l’habitus littératien se veut une révolte contre toutes les formes de coercitions qui assignent les individus (en particulier les femmes) à une place prédéfinie et inamovible. L’écriture renoue alors avec le nomadisme des aïeux maures sahariens, avec un monde antérieur aux découpages géographiques et ethniques issus de la colonisation et des États post-coloniaux. Cette étude montre comment une pensée authentiquement saharienne, nomade, pénètre en profondeur une écriture romanesque qui devient, à l’image de l’espace saharien, un espace de rencontre entre les langues et les cosmologies, entre les oralités et les littératies.
La berceuse, une oralité perdue ?
Authors: Vinson Marie-Christine 
Published: June 2020

Les berceuses qui appartiennent au folklore oral enfantin sont transmises en partie de bouche à oreille et surtout sous une forme écrite depuis la fin du xixe siècle. Alors que défait l’écrit dans la berceuse ? Qu’advient-il de la vitalité de l’oralité de la berceuse quand elle s’arraisonne à l’ordre de la littératie ? Tout d’abord l’article s’intéressera à ce qui tombe dans la « trappe de la scription », comme dit R. Barthes, quand la berceuse orale est transcrite pour figurer dans des recueils, dans des livres. Ensuite le questionnement montrera que la berceuse prise dans l’ordonnancement de la page et passée au tamis de l’imprimerie subit l’effacement de sa dimension rituelle. Enfin la littérature de jeunesse qui fait une place aux berceuses sous forme de livres-CD ou d’albums sera interrogée : soumise à un processus d’esthétisation, la berceuse devient un bel objet à lire, à regarder et … éventuellement à chanter.
Impact de la politique de mise à niveau sur l’innovation : le cas des entreprises industrielles algériennes
Authors: Amdaoud Mounir , Zouikri Messaoud 
Published: June 2020

Cet article se propose de vérifier l’effet de la politique publique de mise à niveau sur l’engagement des entreprises dans l’innovation. L’étude empirique, menée sur un échantillon d’entreprises industrielles algériennes, a permis de mettre en évidence un lien positif et significatif entre l’application de la politique de mise à niveau et l’innovation de produit dans les entreprises ayant participé à ce programme, par rapport à celles qui ne l’ont pas appliqué. En outre, l’amélioration des compétences des ressources humaines, l’utilisation des NTIC et le respect des critères de performance expliquent de manière significative les différences d’engagement dans l’activité d’innovation. Quant aux déterminants traditionnels, dépenses de R&D et taille de l’entreprise, ils ne constituent pas des facteurs influençant significativement l’innovation.Classification JEL : O32, D22, C34.
Antigen Receptor Specificity and Cell Location Influence the Diversification and Selection of the B-1a Cell Pool with Age
Authors: Tsuji Naomi , Rothstein Thomas L. , Holodick Nichol E. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractB-1a cells provide immediate and essential protection from infection through production of natural Ig, which is germline-like due to minimal insertion of N region additions. We have previously demonstrated peritoneal B-1a cell–derived phosphorylcholine-specific and total IgM moves away from germline (as evidenced by an increase in N-additions) with age as a result of selection. In young mice, anti-phosphatidylcholine Abs, like anti-phosphorylcholine Abs, contain few N-additions, and have been shown to be essential in protection from bacterial sepsis. In this study, we demonstrate the germline-like status of phosphatidylcholine (PtC)-specific (PtC+) peritoneal B-1a cell IgM does not change with age. In direct contrast, the splenic PtC+ B-1a cell population does not preserve its IgM germline status in the aged mice. Furthermore, splenic PtC+ B-1a cells displayed more diverse variable gene segments of the H chain (VH) use in both the young and aged mice as compared with peritoneal PtC+ B-1a cells. Whereas the peritoneal PtC+ population increased VH12 use with age, we observed differential use of VH11, VH12, and VH2 between the peritoneal and splenic PtC+ populations with age. These results suggest disparate selection pressures occur with age upon B-1a cells expressing different specificities in distinct locations. Overall, these results illuminate the need to further elucidate how B-1a cells are influenced over time in terms of production and selection, both of which contribute to the actual and available natural IgM repertoire with increasing age. Such studies would aid in the development of more effective vaccination and therapeutic strategies in the aged population.
Medication Understanding and Health Literacy among Patients with Multiple Chronic Conditions: A Study Conducted in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Fahad Imtiaz , Aziz Farina , Huque Sumaiya , Ether Sadia Afruz 
Published: June 2020

Objectives Medication understanding is critical for patients who suffer from multiple chronic conditions in order to reduce medication error and is often associated with poor health outcomes and low adherence. This study aims to identify the gap of medication knowledge among multiple chronic condition patients in Bangladesh, in order to aid physicians and other healthcare providers in improving health literacy. Methods Individual interviews of a convenience sample of multiple chronic condition patients in Bangladesh were held where they were asked a number of questions for assessing medication related literacy. Results More than 26% patients failed to cite the brand name of all their prescribed medications while the rate of patients not knowing the generic names was far worse (88.1%). Nearly 1 out of every 4 patients did not know the purpose of all their medications and more than half of the participants (55%) did not know the strengths of their drugs. While knowledge about medication routes and regimen was satisfactory, awareness regarding risk factors of medicine was lowest of all. Only 1 out of every 4 patients had a habit of reading drug information leaflet. Patient's ability to correctly state the purpose of their medication seemed to be positively associated with age (p=0.004) and negatively associated with number of medicines taken (p=0.03). Conclusions Many patients demonstrated poor health literacy regarding medication. Routine review of medications from physician or health provider can significantly improve their health literacy, leading to better treatment outcome and medication adherence.
Evaluation of the Presence of Neuropathy and Pruritus in Predialysis Patients
Authors: Söylemez Cansu , Emre Ufuk , Köse Sennur , Tekesin Aysel 
Published: June 2020

Objective:
Neuropathy is seen in approximately 70% of patients in the predialysis stage; it is more common in individuals with pruritus, which may be an indicator of neuropathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of neuropathy and pruritus in the predialysis stage.

Methods:
The study included 60 patients in the predialysis stage and 30 volunteer controls. Neuropathic symptoms and severity and frequency of itching were recorded. The polyneuropathy (PNP) protocol and sympathetic skin responses (SSRs) were examined.

Results:
Electromyographic PNP was detected in 28.3% of the patients and pruritus in 36.7%. There was no significant difference in terms of neuropathy and SSR between the groups with and without pruritus (P > 0.05). Body mass index (BMI,P < 0.05) and uric acid levels (P = 0.022) were higher in the group with pruritus. The group in the predialysis stage was divided into two groups according to the stages. There was no difference between the groups in terms of neuropathy and pruritus (P > 0.05), whereas the amplitude and velocity of the median nerve, amplitude and velocity of the tibial nerve, amplitude of the sural nerve, and velocity of the peroneal nerve motor were found to be higher in the control group than in the two groups in the predialysis stage. Furthermore, a prolongation of the distal latency median motor nerve was found in two groups in the predialysis stage compared with the control group (P > 0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of the presence of neuropathic symptoms and pruritus (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
More than one-third (36.7%) of the patients had pruritus. Increased BMI and uric acid levels showed that it could be important to evaluate the patients in the predialysis stage.
Usos do passado sensível no ambiente digital: o “Brasil: Nunca Mais Digital” e o projeto “eva.stories”
Authors: Castro Miguel Barboza 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo refletirá sobre usos do passado sensível no ambiente digital. Para tanto, serão utilizados como objetos de análise duas iniciativas: o “Brasil: Nunca Mais Digital” e o “eva.stories”. A primeira iniciativa diz respeito ao projeto lançado em 2013, que insere o acervo do “Brasil: Nunca Mais” na era digital, tornando seus arquivos acessíveis a qualquer pessoa em qualquer parte do mundo – antes disponíveis apenas em acervos físicos, impressos ou microfilmados. A segunda é o projeto “eva.stories”, criado em 2019, que parte da seguinte premissa: “E se uma menina, durante o Holocausto, tivesse Instagram?” A iniciativa se utiliza do Instagram (principalmente do formato “stories”) para desenvolver setenta episódios retratando eventos ocorridos com Eva Heyman – adolescente de 13 anos enviada ao campo de concentração em Auschwitz-Birkenau, em 1944. O objetivo do artigo visa por em perspectiva essas iniciativas (inseridas em seus respectivos contextos históricos, técnicos, metodológicos etc.), a fim de pensar seus usos e refletir sobre efeitos da instrumentalização do passado em ambiente digital (e no escopo da histórica pública). A ideia é pensar o papel da internet enquanto catalisadora de formas de disseminar, resistir e pensar sobre a memória e eventos traumáticos, além de compreender sua interação com diferentes audiências.
Greenland Ice Sheet solid ice discharge from 1986 through March 2020
Authors: Mankoff Kenneth D. , Solgaard Anne , Colgan William , Ahlstrøm Andreas P. , Khan Shfaqat Abbas , Fausto Robert S. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. We present a 1986 through March 2020 estimate of Greenland Ice Sheet ice discharge. Our data include all discharging ice that flows faster than 100 m yr−1 and are generated through an automatic and adaptable method, as opposed to conventional handpicked gates. We position gates near the present-year termini and estimate problematic bed topography (ice thickness) values where necessary. In addition to using annual time-varying ice thickness, our time series uses velocity maps that begin with sparse spatial and temporal coverage and end with near-complete spatial coverage and 12 d updates to velocity. The 2010 through 2019 average ice discharge through the flux gates is ∼487±49 Gt yr−1. The 10 % uncertainty stems primarily from uncertain ice bed location (ice thickness). We attribute the ∼50 Gt yr−1 differences among our results and previous studies to our use of updated bed topography from BedMachine v3. Discharge is approximately steady from 1986 to 2000, increases sharply from 2000 to 2005, and then is approximately steady again. However, regional and glacier variability is more pronounced, with recent decreases at most major glaciers and in all but one region offset by increases in the northwest region through 2017 and in the southeast from 2017 through March 2020. As part of the journal's living archive option and our goal to make an operational product, all input data, code, and results from this study will be updated as needed (when new input data are available, as new features are added, or to fix bugs) and made available at https://doi.org/10.22008/promice/data/ice_discharge (Mankoff, 2020a) and at https://github.com/mankoff/ice_discharge (last access: 6 June 2020, Mankoff, 2020e).
Snow avalanche detection and mapping in multitemporal and multiorbital radar images from TerraSAR-X and Sentinel-1
Authors: Leinss Silvan , Wicki Raphael , Holenstein Sämi , Baffelli Simone , Bühler Yves 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Snow avalanches can endanger people and infrastructure, especially in densely populated mountainous regions. In Switzerland, the public is informed by an avalanche bulletin issued twice a day during winter which is based on weather information and snow and avalanche reports from a network of observers. During bad weather, however, information about avalanches that have occurred can be scarce or even be missing completely. To assess the potential of weather-independent radar satellites, we compared manual and automatic change detection avalanche mapping results from high-resolution TerraSAR-X (TSX) stripmap images and medium-resolution Sentinel-1 (S1) interferometric wide-swath images for a study site in central Switzerland. The TSX results were also compared to available mapping results from high-resolution SPOT-6 optical satellite images. We found that avalanche outlines from TSX and S1 agree well with each other. Cutoff thresholds of mapped avalanche areas were found with 500 m2 for TSX and 2000 m2 for S1. S1 provides a much higher spatial and temporal coverage and allows for mapping of the entire Alps at least every 6 d with freely available acquisitions. With costly SPOT-6 images the Alps can even be covered in a single day at meter resolution, at least for clear-sky conditions. For the SPOT-6 and TSX mapping results, we found a fair agreement, but the temporal information from radar change detection allows for a better separation of overlapping avalanches. Still, the total mapped avalanche area differed by at least a factor of 3 because with radar mainly the avalanche deposition zone was detected, whereas the release zone was very visible already in SPOT-6 data. With automatic avalanche mapping we detected around 70 % of manually mapped new avalanches, at least when the number of old avalanches is low. To further improve the radar mapping capabilities, we combined S1 images from multiple orbits and polarizations and obtained a notable enhancement of resolution and speckle reduction such that the obtained mapping results are almost comparable to the single-orbit TSX change detection results. In a multiorbital S1 mosaic covering all of Switzerland, we manually counted 7361 new avalanches which occurred during an extreme avalanche period around 4 January 2018.