bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pour une économie de la valeur en prison
Authors: Le Marcis Frédéric , Faye Sylvain Landry Birane 
Published: February 2020

Les prisons sur le continent africain véhiculent un imaginaire de violence, de corruption et de manque. Comment dépasser cette simple exposition et comprendre les logiques qui structurent la vie en prison ? Nous proposons ici, en nous fondant sur des ethnographies menées à l’échelle du continent, de discuter la notion d’économie des valeurs. Pratiques, notions, interactions apparaissent en effet informées par les acteurs, c’est-à-dire chargées de significations et d’intentionnalités – des valeurs – en fonction de contextes (historiques et contemporains) et d’enjeux de pouvoir qui s’articulent de manière dynamique. Après avoir discuté de l’imposition de l’ordre carcéral et des pouvoirs qui le structurent, nous verrons comment statuts et pouvoirs se traduisent dans l’espace. Nous verrons en quoi la notion de vision, entendue dans sa double dimension (active et passive), est centrale dans l’expression du pouvoir. L’économie des valeurs relative à ces structures de pouvoir se traduit dans des transactions qui seront discutées. Dans un autre ordre d’idée, mais selon une logique parallèle, les valeurs multiples qui structurent la pratique religieuse seront également examinées. La notion d’économie des valeurs permet de saisir la grammaire de la forme de vie observable en prison en tant que réalité co-construite par ses différents acteurs et de tenir compte des circulations entre dedans et dehors. La notion révèle ainsi la co-présence de multiples logiques qui structurent le gouvernement formel et informel des populations en prison.
Passeurs de murs. Pour une socio-anthropologie des réformateurs des prisons africaines
Authors: Bouagga Yasmine 
Published: February 2020

Partout sur le continent africain se répètent les dénonciations de conditions de détention indignes, de surpopulation dramatique, d’usage abusif de la détention, de mauvais traitements infligés aux prisonniers. Face à ces constats accablants, une diversité de réformateurs interviennent, au nom d’un corpus de normes communes et mobilisant des « modèles voyageurs ». Toutefois, leurs activités, inspirées par les droits humains, l’efficacité administrative ou la sécurité, ont des orientations diverses et font l’objet d’adaptations contrastées, au gré d’enjeux locaux. En s’appuyant sur une approche de socio-anthropologie de l’action publique, on déconstruira la notion de réforme, montrant en quoi la notion est ambiguë. En effet, ses différents acteurs peuvent agir en « passeurs de murs », ouvrant la prison sur l’extérieur mais aussi introduisant de nouvelles techniques de contrôle, sans nécessairement transformer plus largement le système de la pénalité. Pourtant, loin de conclure à l’immobilisme, on soulignera le rôle des réformateurs discrets, qui, dans l’ombre des experts professionnels de la réforme pénitentiaire, mettent en œuvre des changements modestes.
La date au CP
Authors: Leclaire-Halté Anne , Gremmo Marie-José 
Published: February 2020

« Faire la date » n’apparaît pas dans les prescriptions institutionnelles pour le cours préparatoire mais il s’agit d’un moment qui est néanmoins souvent mis en place dans les classes. L’article propose une description de la façon dont ce moment de la date se déroule dans 5 classes de CP. Il s’appuie pour cela sur un corpus de films de classe issus de la recherche LirécrireCP (2013-2016). Il montre d’abord en quoi il s’agit d’un temps fortement ritualisé, comme souvent en maternelle, en s’appuyant sur le moment de la journée et le lieu où il se déroule, sur le matériel mis en place à cette occasion, sur le discours et les actions et de l’enseignant et des élèves. Il revient aussi sur une dimension non négligeable de ce moment : son rôle dans certains apprentissages, en particulier en français et en mathématiques, ainsi que sa fonction dans le développement de l’autonomie des élèves.
À l’orée d’une enquête : images peintes et lieux de culte des ordres militaires dans l’espace français
Authors: Carraz Damien 
Published: February 2020

Ce rapport introductif pointe d’abord les cloisonnements historiographiques qui ont conduit des spécialistes à aborder la spiritualité et la liturgie des ordres militaires sans même soupçonner la richesse des images attestées dans l’environnement des commanderies. De leur côté, bien des études menées par les historiens de l’art sur des ensembles peints conservés dans les chapelles conventuelles faisaient fi du contexte historique et, surtout, des caractéristiques mêmes du monachisme militaire.À l’échelle de la France actuelle, on propose ensuite un rapide bilan du corpus iconographique, attesté entre le xiie et le début du xive siècle, pour les églises du Temple et de l’Hôpital. Une question latente, à laquelle la suite de l’ouvrage apporte un certain nombre de réponses, est de savoir si ces lieux d’images ont présenté des spécificités liées à l’originalité de la vie régulière qui était suivie au sein des commanderies. En d’autres termes, les ordres militaires portent-ils une culture visuelle ou bien une pensée figurative propres ?
Induction of Cardiomyogenesis in Stem Cells Isolated from Human Exfoliated Deciduous Teeth
Authors: Cheung Herman S. 
Published: March 2020

Background:
The natural transition from neonatal deciduous teeth to adult permanent teeth is a physiological phenomenon. Miura et al. reported the isolation and characterization of stem cells from the pulp of human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED). The great majority of current stem cell therapies use human adult stem cells. Since adult stem cells are multi-potent. SHED have demonstrated to have the capability to differentiate into osteogenic and odontogenic cells, adipocytes, and neural cells. When transplanted in immunocompromised mice, SHED were able to form bone. In addition, SHED have been able to differentiate into functional odontoblast and angiogenic endothelial cells.

Aims and Objective:
There are two objectives in our study; First, we want to confirm that SHED cells differentiate into osteogenic and neurotic cells. Second, we shall also examine whether SHED stem cells can also differentiate into cardiomyocytes.

Material and Method:
SHED stem cells are subjected to cardiomyogenic, neurogenic, and osteogenic induction treatment. The treated cells are the subjected to real time PCR and mmuno-histochemical analysis. The presence of calcium deposits with Alizarin Red S staining for SHED cells treated with osteogenic media was used to confirm osteogenic differentiation.

Results:
Our study confirmed that SHED cells differentiate into osteogenic and neurotic cells. For the first time we showed that SHED cells can also differentiate into cardiomyocytes.

Conclusion:
Due to their potentials and its neural crest origin, SHED are an ideal stem cell source for tissue regeneration.
Pulmonary Metastasis of a Prostate Adenocarcinoma within a Primary Lung Adenocarcinoma: A Tumor-totumor Metastasis Case Report
Authors: Ribeiro André Marcondes Braga , Vivan Ana Luiza Tatarin , Lima Eduardo Nóbrega Pereira , Formiga Maria Nirvana da Cruz , Donadio Mauro Daniel Spina , Costa Felipe D'Almeida 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTApplications for68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT continue to expand beyond prostate cancer. The objective of this case report is to illustrate a rare phenomenon known as tumor-totumor metastasis in which precise histological diagnosis is an essential prerequisite for correct clinical management of patients. A 89-year-old man with prostate cancer underwent68 Ga-PSMA PET-CT study for rescreening after increasing prostate specific antigen (PSA), revealing abnormal uptake of the radioindicator in the prostate and bilateral lung nodules. A biopsy was performed on one of the left lung nodules and the results of the pathology examination revealed that the lesion consisted of metastatic prostatic adenocarcinoma within a primary lung adenocarcinoma.
Expression of EGFR family and p53 in a patient with Synchronous Primary Endometrial Adenocarcinoma and Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma: a Case Report
Authors: Martins Priscila Fernanda da Silva , Souza Izabella Cristina Alves , Ferreira Enio , Veloso Emerson Soares , Silveira Tatiany L , Underwood Adam , Araujo Fabiano Conde , Del-Puerto Helen Lima 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTWe present a case of a 69 year-old, non-obese, post-menopausal woman diagnosed with synchronous endometrial adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. Immunolocalization and expression of the EGFR, HER-2, HER-3, HER-4 and p53 proteins by immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed to investigate synchronous expression of these proteins. The endometrial adenocarcinoma was a well-differentiated tumor, with discernable glandular structure with moderate mitotic index. IHC revealed weak HER-2, HER-3 and HER-4 staining of cell membranes in well-differentiated areas, and intense HER-2 and p53 staining in papillary areas. The renal cell carcinoma showed clear cell type, solid tumor, Fuhrman nuclear grade 2, presence of necrosis and hemorrhage. IHC revealed intense HER-2 and HER-4 staining of cell membranes, weak EGFR staining, and negative expression for HER3 and p53 protein. In summary, overexpression of HER-2 and HER-4 may correlate with histological grade of the tumor and patient prognosis.
Primary small cell carcinoma of the thyroid: a case report
Authors: Prado Maria Clara Martins , Staino Isabella Rocha França Longo , Silva Hannah Damasceno Barreto da , Castro Alexandre Fonseca de , França Lysio , Barros Paula Ferreira 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTThe diagnosis of cervical mass is a challenge due to the wide variety of benign and malignant etiologies. Extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas (EPSCC) are rare entities, and those tumours arising as a primary cervical, especially in the thyroid gland, are exceedingly rare. As others small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas, the disease has an aggressive behavior. This case report is about a 40-years-old female patient admitted to the Hospital Felício Rocho, with airway compression caused by a cervical mass originated in the thyroid gland. The data were extracted from the medical records and information provided by the attendants. We describe here the multidisciplinary approach used to treat the patient as well as her outcome. We also review the clinical and molecular aspects of this rare entity.
Year in Review 2018 by the Brazilian Gastrointestinal Tumors Group - GTG: Gastrointestinal Tumors
Authors: Coutinho Anelisa K. , Prolla Gabriel , Fernandes Gustavo dos Santos , Salvador Heber , Peixoto Renata D'Alpino , Weschenfelder Rui F. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTIn 2018, there were some important trials presented over multiple international meetings. The objective of this article is to summarize the most important and practice changing studies in gastrointestinal oncology this year. Some studies in gastroesophageal, pancreatic, colorectal and anal canal have been selected, including adjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer, immunotherapy in metastatic gastroesophageal cancer, as well as strategies in regorafenib dose escalation and the role of hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in metastatic colorectal.
Epidermoid squamous cell carcinoma after pulmonary tuberculosis infection
Authors: Dourado Marcus Henrique Bandeira , Romero Murilo Lima Barbosa Diniz , Santos Marlon Ferreira , Barbosa Ronan Lacerda , Medeiros Adriano Rêgo Lima de 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTA 64-year-old female patient with uncompensated fever and secretive cough, an active smoker with a history of tuberculosis treated irregularly, developed non-small cell lung cancer such as squamous cell carcinoma in the pulmonary cavernoma.
Treatment choices in metastatic colorectal cancer according to sidedness and RAS/BRAF status: a national survey by the Brazilian Gastrointestinal Tumors Group (GTG)
Authors: Peixoto Renata D'Alpino , Riechelmann Rachel P , Prolla Gabriel , Weschenfelder Rui F. , Fernandes Gustavo dos Santos , Pereira Guilherme S , Lourdes de-Oliveira Maria de , Rego Juliana F , Rocha-Filho Duilio R , Coutinho Anelisa K. 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Objectives: Tumor sidedness and RAS/BRAF status have changed the treatment landscape of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). This study was performed to understand the first line choices of Brazilian oncologists for patients with mCRC, especially in the emergent context of tumor sidedness and RAS/BRAFV600E status. Methods: This was a cross-sectional electronic survey composed of six questions sent to Brazilian medical oncologists through social media. The survey instrument collected demographic data of participants and assessed current practices in terms of first-line treatment choices for fit patients with mCRC. Participants with at least 50% of their clinical practice dedicated to patients with GI malignancies were deemed GI specialists. Results: The survey was completed by 239 medical oncologists from across the country. Most oncologists were male (59%) and were in oncology practice for less than 10 years (62.2%). Only 20.9% of the participants were specialists in GI tumors. For left-sided, wild-type (wt) RAS/wt-BRAFV600E mCRC, most oncologists (82%) chose first line chemotherapy (CT) + anti-EGFR therapy, with 53.6% of them preferring FOLFIRI as the CT backbone. Meanwhile, for right-sided, wt-RAS/wt-BRAFV600E mCRC, the majority (70.7%) would offer CT + bevacizumab (53.9% with FOLFOX). For mutated-RAS mCRC, most oncologists decided for FOLFOX + bevacizumab (51.9%). Subgroup analyses revealed statistically significant differences for therapeutic choices in first line for left-sided wt-RAS/wt-BRAFV600E mCRC: female oncologists prefer FOLFOX as CT backbone ( p= 0.004) and in right-sided wt-RAS/wt-BRAFV600E mCRC, GI cancer specialists more often use FOLFOXIRI and bevacizumab (18 vs 7.9%; p= 0.001). Conclusion: Our survey indicates that tumor sidedness influences the choice of both CT backbone and monoclonal antibody in unresectable wt-RAS mCRC. In addition, oncologists' gender and percentage of time dedicated to treat GI cancers also impacted on therapeutic choices for mCRC in Brazil.
Screening and identification of critical biomarkers in erectile dysfunction: evidence from bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Hui Jialiang , Liu Ruiyu , Zhang Haibo , He Shuhua , Wei Anyang 
Published: February 2020

Purpose
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most common male-disease globally. Despite efforts to explain its pathogenesis, the molecular mechanisms of ED are still not well understood.

Methods
The microarray dataset GSE10804 was downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to find candidate genes in ED progression. After differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, functional enrichment analysis was performed. In addition, a protein-protein interaction network (PPI) was established and module analysis was performed through the STRING and Cytoscape.

Results and Conclusions
A total of 618 DEGs were identified in all, containing 430 downregulated genes and 188 upregulated genes. The enriched functions and pathways of the DEGs include transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter, cell adhesion, calcium ion binding, receptor binding, Akt signaling pathway, receptor interaction, protein digestion, and absorption. We picked out twenty-five hub genes, with biological process (BP) analyses revealing that the genes were principally associated with cellular responses to amino acid stimuli, extracellular matrix structural constituent, collagen trimer, protein digestion and absorption, ECM-receptor interaction and PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. To sum up, DEGs and hub genes distinguished in this study not only help us understand the molecular mechanisms behind the carcinogenesis and progression of ED, but also play a part in the diagnosis and treatment of ED by providing candidate targets.
Effect of an Organic Fertilizer Based on Native Rhizophagus intraradices on Zea mays L. Yield in Northern Benin
Authors: Koda Abdel D. , Yaoitcha Alain S. , Allagbe Marcellin , Agbodjato Nadège A. , Dagbenonbakin Gustave , Aguegue Mèvognon R. , Rivera Ramon , Adjanohoun Adolphe , Baba-Moussa Lamine 
Published: March 2020

Aims: One of the alternatives proposed to improve the sustainability and productivity of agricultural systems is the use of organic fertilizers based on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the native mycorrhizal fungus Rhizophagus intraradices in the field at Ouenou in North Benin for improved maize (Zea mays L.) production.
Study Design: The experimental design was a complete random block of three treatments. Mention the design of the study here.
Place and Duration of Study: Endomycorrhizal infection was assessed on roots of corn plants at 78 days post-seed.
Methodology: Corn variety 2000 SYN EE-W was inoculated with the strain in combination with the mineral fertilizer (NPK) half-dose.
Results: Results showed that of the three treatments, the highest heights were observed in plants treated with Rhizophagus intraradices +½ dose of NPK (15:15:15) and urea. The same observations were made with respect to leaf number and leaf area of plants and grain yield. Regarding the endomycorrhizal infection of plants inoculated with Rhizophagus intraradices +½ dose of NPK (15:15:15) and urea, of the three producers, the observation was that the endomycorrhizal infection was elevated to the level of the second producer (P2) which was of the order of (50%) while the mycorrhizal intensity was lower (24.6%) in the same producer.
Conclusion: The native mycorrhizal fungus R. intraradices plus the half-dose NPK plus urea, had a positive impact on most of the various parameters.
Entering the Void: Exploring the Relationship Between the Experience of Colonisation and the Experience of Self for Indigenous Peoples of Aotearoa, and the Implications for Psychotherapeutic Clinical P
Authors: Woodard Wiremu , O'Connor John 
Published: February 2020

This paper explores the relationship between the experience of colonisation and the experience of self for Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa. As we celebrate the formation of Waka Oranga in 2007, and its work in the years since, the publication of this paper is particularly fitting, drawing as it does on research originally undertaken at the time of the roopu’s formation. It is based on the lead author’s 2008 Master of Psychotherapy dissertation research in which he undertook a modified systematic literature review located within a kaupapa Māori research framework, in order to explore the experience of self for Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa and its relationship to colonisation. The paper examines the process of racialisation: The construction and resulting interiorisation of Indigenous peoples as Other’. The paper contends that this process has the effect of disrupting indigenous ontologies creating a divided and alienated experience of self for Indigenous peoples. Within Aotearoa, the phenomenon of whakamā and mate Māori are hypothesised as the indigenous experience of this alienated and divided self. The paper suggests that arguably all psychological distress for Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa arise to some degree fromthese experiences. Implications for psychotherapy are considered. Psychotherapy and psychotherapists are challenged to re-evaluate both the underlying positivist conceptualisations of self, and ongoing processes of colonisation, in order that they may be more fully equipped to effectively work alongside indigenous communities in Aotearoa.
A Hybrid Eukaryotic–Prokaryotic Nanoplatform with Photothermal Modality for Enhanced Antitumor Vaccination
Authors: Chen Qi , Huang Guojun , Wu Wangteng , Wang Jianwei , Hu Jiawei , Mao Jianming , Chu Paul K. , Bai Hongzhen , Tang Guping 
Published: February 2020

AbstractCytomembrane‐derived nanoplatforms are an effective biomimetic strategy in cancer therapy. To improve their functionality and expandability for enhanced vaccination, a eukaryotic–prokaryotic vesicle (EPV) nanoplatform is designed and constructed by fusing melanoma cytomembrane vesicles (CMVs) and attenuated Salmonella outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). Inheriting the virtues of the parent components, the EPV integrates melanoma antigens with natural adjuvants for robust immunotherapy and can be readily functionalized with complementary therapeutics. In vivo prophylactic testing reveals that the EPV nanoformulation can be utilized as a prevention vaccine to stimulate the immune system and trigger the antitumor immune response, combating tumorigenesis. In the melanoma model, the poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid)–indocyanine green (ICG) moiety (PI)‐implanted EPV (PI@EPV) in conjunction with localized photothermal therapy with durable immune inhibition shows synergetic antitumor effects as a therapeutic vaccine. The eukaryotic–prokaryotic fusion strategy provides new perspectives for the design of tumor‐immunogenic, self‐adjuvanting, and expandable vaccine platforms.
High‐Numerical‐Aperture Dielectric Metalens for Super‐Resolution Focusing of Oblique Incident Light
Authors: Zhang Qi , Dong Fengliang , Li Huaixin , Wang Zhengxu , Liang Gaofeng , Zhang Zhihai , Wen Zhongquan , Shang Zhengguo , Chen Gang , Dai Luru , Chu Weiguo 
Published: February 2020

AbstractRecently, developments in superoscillatory optical devices have allowed for label‐free far‐field optical super‐resolution technology by allowing engineering of optical point‐spread functions beyond the traditional Abbe diffraction limit. However, such superoscillatory optical devices are optimized for the normal‐incident operation, which inevitably leads to a comparatively slow imaging acquisition rate in the application of super‐resolution microscopy. Here, a super‐resolution metalens is demonstrated with a high numerical aperture that can focus oblique incident light into a hot spot with a size smaller than the diffraction limit at the visible wavelength. This super‐resolution metalens has a numerical aperture of as large as 0.97, a focal length of 38.0 µm, a radius of 151.9 µm, and a field of view of 4° that enables super‐resolution focusing on the focal plane at a wavelength of λ = 632.8 nm. In a 5.6λ × 5.6λ field of view on the focal plane, the size of the focal spot is smaller than 0.45λ, which is only 0.874 times the corresponding Abbe diffraction limit. The super‐resolution metalens offers a promising way toward fast‐scanning label‐free far‐field super‐resolution microscopy.
Strengthening urban community governance through geographical information systems and participation: An evaluation of my Google Map and service coordination
Authors: Liu Helen K. , Hung Mei Jen , Tse Lik Hang , Saggau Daniel 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIt is increasingly common for urban planners and local policymakers to adopt interactive technologies, such as geographical information systems (GISs), to inform their decision making and to enhance performance. This paper aimed to assess the role that interactive technology can play in enhancing urban governance to meet social needs by improving local organisations’ capacities, client access, and service effectiveness and responsiveness, as well as community building. Using the previous research framework on mapping community capacity developed by Brudney et al. (Community Development Journal, 2016, 52, 354) and Çöltekin et al. (Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 2009, 36, 5–17), we examined a simulated online interactive map for service provision in Hong Kong and interviewed around 20 local community organisations and 100 local residents about their user experience, their willingness to support its long‐term adoption and their challenges. Our findings reveal that local residents find the interactive map helpful, particularly in improving service access, whereas local organisations are more reluctant to adopt such technology due to high maintenance costs. The implications of our study include the need to develop incentives to encourage technology adoption, to improve the capacity of local organisations and to establish better links between community organisations and local residents to identify sustainable financing (through crowdsourcing) for GIS applications to improve urban community governance.