bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biblijny motyw bramy. Jezus jako brama w J 10, 7.
Authors: Walczak Małgorzata 
Published: April 2020

Jednym z samookreśleń Jezusa, występującym w Ewangelii jest θύρα (J 10, 7.9), które oznacza m.in. bramę. Pierwsza część artykułu prezentuje biblijną terminologię używaną do jej opisu (שַׁעַר, פֶּתַח, דֶּלֶת, πύλη, θύρα, εἴσοδος, πυλών), aby następnie przejść do analizy funkcji z nią związanych. Liczne bowiem funkcje bramy i jej kulturowe znaczenie pomagają w interpretacji tych słów Jezusa. Jezus określa siebie jako bramę, ponieważ daje bezpieczeństwo swoim owcom możliwość przejścia w bezpieczną sferę. W Nim dokonują się prawdziwe sądy oraz liturgia. Chrystus jawi się również jako Ten, który jest zabezpieczeniem potrzeb tych, którzy za Nim idą, a także reprezentuje ich, jako głowa stada.
Miłosierdzie w homiliach św. Jana Chryzostoma na Ewangelię według św. Mateusza
Authors: Baron Arkadiusz 
Published: April 2020

Artykuł podejmuje problem Bożego miłosierdzia w ujęciu homilii św. Jana Chryzostoma na Ewangelię według św. Mateusza i św. Jana Chryzostoma na Ewangelię według św. Mateusza oraz jego rolę w życiu chrześcijańskim. Miłosierdzie jest imieniem Boga. Chryzostom uważa, że Boże miłosierdzie jest jedyną racją Wcielenia Syna Bożego, ponieważ przyjął On ludzkie życie, aby wybawić ludzi od wszelkich chorób i zła. Dlatego miłosierdzie stanowi istotę chrześcijańskiego życia. Chryzostom podkreśla, że nagród za miłosierdzie okazane ludziom w ciągu życia doczesnego nie można porównywać z Bożym miłosierdziem, ponieważ ludzkie miłosierdzie dokonuje się w sprawach doczesnych, a Boże miłosierdzie oferuje wieczne zbawienie. Boże miłosierdzie zawsze jest powiązane ze zbawieniem, które ludzie mogą otrzymać bez udziału człowieka i bez żadnych warunków; potrzebne jest natomiast tylko nawrócenie i przebaczenie.Miłosierdzie jest tak ważne dla autentycznego życia chrześcijańskiego, że chrześcijanie powinni uczyć się go udzielać przez całe życie. Bóg Ojciec i Jezus Chrystus są jego najlepszymi nauczycielami. Miłosierdzie jest miarą człowieczeństwa. Człowiek niemiłosierny jest duchowo martwy nawet jeśli jeszcze żyje życiem doczesnym. Kara za brak miłosierdzia jest wieczna. Nie jest autentycznym miłosierdziem obdarzanie innych nie swoimi lub nieuczciwie zdobytymi dobrami.
Zamienniki pokut w ujęciu irlandzkich i brytyjskich ksiąg pokutnych
Authors: Szpetkowska Beata Jadwiga 
Published: April 2020

Artykuł omawia zamienniki pokuty występujące w irlandzkich i brytyjskich księgach pokutnych, wydanych przez Arkadiusza Barona i Henryka Pietrasa (zob. Księgi pokutne, Kraków 2011, s. 1-259). Zamienniki pokut znajdujemy w Canones Hibernenses, c. 650; Poenitentiale Cummaeani (VII wiek); Discipulus Umbriensium; Capitula Theodori; Excarpsum de canonibus catholicorum Patrum vel Poenitentiale ad remedium animarum domini Egberti archiepiscopi Eburacae civitatis (lata 732–766) oraz w Sancti Egberti Eboracensis archiepiscopi poenitentiale libri V (VIII wiek). Większość zamienników umożliwia zmianę długiej i uciążliwej pokuty postu o chlebie i wodzie na krótszą i mniej uciążliwą, a nawet na zmianę formy pokuty postnej na odmówienie modlitw (np. psalmów, Ojcze nasz itp.), klękanie, a w przypadku ludzi zamożnych na przekazanie odpowiedniej sumy pieniędzy na jałmużnę dla biednych, dla mnichów lub na potrzeby kościoła. Problemem teologicznym związanym z zamiennikami pokuty jest łatwa formalizacja i minimalizacja otrzymanej pokuty, czyli praktykowanie rytów chrześcijańskich bez autentycznego nawrócenia, do którego wzywał Jezus.
Exame do CFC e Educação Contábil: Análise das características das IES e seus índices de aprovação
Authors: Barroso Deivson Vinicius , Calheira de Freitas Sheizi , Casé de Oliveira José Sérgio 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar quais características das Instituições de Ensino Superior estão relacionadas à aprovação dos seus alunos de Contabilidade no Exame de Suficiência da Profissão.
Método: Foram analisadas características institucionais de 741 instituições que tiveram ao menos dez estudantes realizando o Exame na 1ª e 2ª edições do ano de 2017. Para o tratamento dos dados foi utilizada a análise de Regressão Beta Inflacionada.
Resultados: Os principais resultados da pesquisa mostram que características como: bom desempenho no ENADE, melhores avaliações no IGC, o fato do curso pertencer a uma universidade pública, estar localizado em capitais dos estados brasileiros, ser citado no Ranking Universitário da Folha e possuir programas de Pós-graduação em Contabilidade, possuem significância estatística e coeficiente positivo para explicar o desempenho das IES no Exame.
Contribuições: A expansão de cursos de graduação em contabilidade no país não pode estar dissociada da obtenção do conhecimento mínimo necessário ao desenvolvimento da atividade profissional, portanto, a partir dos resultados encontrados pretende-se possibilitar que os gestores das IES conheçam quais atributos institucionais contribuem para o bom desempenho no Exame, propiciando a melhor gestão dos fatores passíveis de modificação, o que se espera resultar em melhoria da formação contábil.
Isolation and structure elucidation of phenazine derivative from Streptomyces sp. strain UICC B-92 isolated from Neesia altissima (Malvaceae)
Authors: Hidayati Pratiwi Rina , Hidayat Iman , Hanafi Muhammad , Mangunwardoyo Wibowo 
Published: April 2020

Background and Objectives: Endophytic actinomycetes have been known as a promising source for new antibiotics discov- ery against susceptible and resistant forms of pathogenic microorganisms. This study was aimed at determining antibacterial compound from Streptomyces sp. strain B-92 isolated from a medicinal plant Neesia altissima.
Materials and Methods: Streptomyces sp. strain UICC B-92 was endophytic actinomycetes of N. altissima that obtained from Universitas Indonesia Culture Collection (UICC). Isolation and determination of bioactive compound were carried out using thin layer chromatography (TLC), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), and liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analyses. An in vitro antibacterial assay of pure bioactive compound from the endophytic actinomycetes strain was performed against Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 10876, Escherichia coli strain ATCC 25922, Salmonella typhimurium strain ATCC 25241, Shigella flexneri strain ATCC 12022 and Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC
25923.
Results: The bioactive compound was identified as 4-((3S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl) tetrahydro-2H- pyran-2-yloxy) phenazine-1-carboxylic acid. In vitro antimicrobial assay showed that bioactive compound of Streptomyces sp. strain UICC B-92 exhibited antagonistic activities against two Gram-positive bacteria, viz, B. cereus strain ATCC 10876 and S. aureus strain ATCC 25923.
Conclusion: The findings of this research showed that, bioactive compound of Streptomyces sp. strain UICC B-92 is sug- gested a new compound based on glycoside structure and its position.
Inventory Accounting System Using System Engineering Methods
Authors: . O.Yashina 
Published: April 2020

The article presents models of inventory accounting led by a project manager and system engineer. The project “Inventory accounting system using system engineering methods” is aimed at the formation of a separate inventory accounting system in the development, manufacture and production of products. In the framework of Ural Diesel Engine Plant LLC, such records are kept only for expensive components that are delivered with military acceptance in the context of each contract for each state contract. Even with such accounting at the enterprise, there is a problem of making small profits or lack of profit from the manufacture of military diesel generators. In developing my project, I would like to improve the system of accounting and writing off inventory items supplied with military acceptance, and later using this system for the entire list of components that make up the product.
Keywords: systems engineer, project manager, lifecycle, management basics, separate accounting, management accounting, operational accounting, successful accounting system
Identification and Heme Polymerization Inhibition Activity (HPIA) Assay of Ethanolic Extract and Fraction of Temu Mangga (Curcuma mangga Val.) Rhizome
Authors: Fitriastuti Dhina , Shabur Julianto Tatang , Wahyu Nur Iman Annisa 
Published: April 2020

Curcuma mangga Val. is one of Indonesian herbs from Zingiberaceae family that is under explored and could contain potentially active substances to serve as an antimalarial. This research intends not only to examine the antimalarial activity by means of heme polymerization inhibitor mechanism by using the ethanolic extract and fraction of Curcuma mangga Val. but also to identify its compound classification. The extract of temu manga was obtained by Soxhlet extraction method using ethanol solvent followed by fractionation using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography with solvent sequence n-hexane, n-hexane: ethyl acetate (2:1), ethyl acetate and ethanol. The extract and fraction were analyzed by using LC-MS and GC-MS. Activities of hem polymerization inhibition showed by IC50 values which were obtained from analysis of relationship between concentration sample and the percentage of inhibition using the PROBIT on statistical software. The result of HPIA assay shows that the IC50 value of ethanolic extract and ethanolic fraction of Curcuma mangga Val. rhizome are 2.273 and 1.479 mg/mL, respectively. It clearly shows that the heme polymerization inhibition activity of ethanolic fraction relatively better than that of ethanolic extract. Phytochemical screening determines the ethanolic extract contains saponin, terpenoid, and phenol while the ethanolic fraction contains terpenoid. Thus, terpenoid compound is presumed to be the inhibitor of heme polymerization. The results of analysis with LC-MS and GC-MS showed that the active compounds suspected to inhibit heme polymerization in ethanolic extract and fraction were (E) -labda-8 (17), 12-dien-15,16-dial and di-n-octyl phthalate, respectively. Keywords: antimalarial, Curcuma mangga Val., heme polymerization
A Comparison between Nonparametric Approach: Smoothing Spline and B-Spline to Analyze The Total of Train Passangers in Sumatra Island
Authors: Purnama Drajat Indra 
Published: April 2020

he train is one of the means of land transportation of the most desirable communities other than ground transportation such as bus or car. This is because the rail has an advantage that is free from congestion. Increasing mobility of people, means of transportation that is free from congestion increasingly in demand. In Indonesia, the only railway in Java and Sumatra. Either in Java or Sumatra Island train passenger numbers have increased every year. Based on data from BPS-Statistics, the number of train passengers in Sumatra during the last five years has increased an average of 14.8 percent per year. Noparametric regression model that can be used to describe the pattern of data on the number of train passengers in Sumatra Island is smoothing spline regression and B-spline regression. The purpose of this study is to find the most nonparametric regression model to describe the pattern of the relationship between the time and number of train passengers on Sumatra Island. Smoothing spline and B-spline models were compared by looking at the regression curve and the value of Mean Square Error (MSE). The results of this study indicate that smoothing spline model is more appropriate to see the pattern of the relationship between the time and number of train passengers in Sumatra Island. This can be seen from the MSE of smoothing spline models 2,742.801 smaller than the MSE of B-spline models 3,847.657.
Survey of Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Suspected and Confirmed Cases of COVID-19 During Hospitalization and Isolation
Authors: Mai Meifang , Juan Wang  , Xia Dongliang , Xinming Guo  , Fei Li  , Chen Yilan , Xiaohua Gong  , Li Zhonghe , Zhang Huitao 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Objective: To observe the anxiety and depression experienced by patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 during hospitalization and isolation.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed with 66 patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted to the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from February 9, 2020, to February 22, 2020. The data collected including sex, age, education level, and nucleic acid test results. Anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders were evaluated using the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), respectively. Statistical analysis: SPSS 23.0 software was used for data processing, and multifactor logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent risk factors. Spearman correlation analysis was used to study the correlations among the observed indicators; P <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: The incidences of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders in the suspected case group were 18.2%, 18.2%, and 39.4%; the incidences of anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders in the diagnosed group were 42.4%, 57.6%, and 69.7%. The incidence of sleep disorders was higher than the domestic norm, and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis adjusted for multiple factors showed that the main factor affecting anxiety was age; the main factors affecting depression were age and a positive nucleic acid test; and the main factor affecting sleep disorders was age. The anxiety, depression and sleep disorder scores were significantly positively correlated (P <0.05).Conclusion: Patients with suspected and confirmed COVID-19, especially people aged 50 years and over, have significant anxiety, depression and sleep disorders. Anxiety, depression and sleep disorders in patients with confirmed cases are more serious than those in patients with suspected cases. It is necessary to focus on the psychological state of such patients, actively conduct psychological counseling, and reduce their anxiety and depression.
Attitudes, perceptions, and smoking behavior of university faculty and staff following the introduction of a comprehensive tobacco-free policy: a repeated cross-sectional survey in Lebanon
Authors: Farran Dina , Nakkash Rima , Al-Hindi Mahmoud , Romani Maya , Asser Martin John Owen , Khairallah Mary , Chaaya Monique 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background A growing body of research have evaluated the effect of university tobacco-free policies on faculty and staff, however, none of these studies has been carried out in the Eastern Mediterranean region. This study evaluates changes in faculty and staff attitudes, perceptions and smoking behavior, one year post-adoption of a tobacco-free policy in a medium-sized university in Lebanon and the region. Methods Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in 2017 and 2018: pre- and one year post-policy implementation. A random sample of 625 and 624 participants took part in the 2017 and 2018 studies respectively. Results Faculty and staff had a positive attitude towards the policy at the two time points. The belief that there should be exceptions to the policy significantly decreased from 79% to 59% (p=0.002) among all smokers, particularly those with lower educational attainment (81% to 57%, p=0.007). Perception of compliance among peer smokers increased from 73% to 87% (p= 0.009). The proportion of smokers did not significantly change one year post-policy implementation, however, 44% of smokers with lower educational attainment, compared to only 7% of those with higher educational attainment (p< 0.001), reported a decrease in their smoking behavior outside campus. Conclusion The policy had a positive effect on the attitude, behavior and perception of policy benefits among smokers with lower educational attainment, who constitute the majority of smokers. Studies tackling the effectiveness of university or workplace smoke-free policies are scarce in the Middle East. Findings from this study inform and support future efforts to develop university and workplace tobacco free policies.
Evaluation of the Ecological Effect of Biodegradable Waste Processing in a Comprehensive Municipal Waste Management System
Authors: GENEROWICZ Agnieszka 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Recycling of biodegradable waste is one of the trends in the recovery of organic matter together with its use for reclamation, but most importantly the reduction of biodegradable waste and the reduction of waste for disposal. The paper presents the use of the decision analysis method in the selection of the most advantageous organic recycling solution in a large agglomeration. The proposed method uses the tool of life cycle analysis (LCA) and decisional analysis.
Ajmalicine and its Analogues Against AChE and BuChE for the Management of Alzheimer’s Disease: An In-silico Study
Authors: Liu Shu , Dang Minyan , Lei Yan , Ahmad Syed S. , Khalid Mohammad , Kamal Mohammad A. , Chen Li 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most well-known reason for disability in persons aged
greater than 65 years worldwide. AD influences the part of the brain that controls cognitive and non-cognitive
functions.

Objective:
The study focuses on the screening of natural compounds for the inhibition of AChE and BuChE using
a computational methodology.

Methods:
We performed a docking-based virtual screening utilizing the 3D structure of AChE and BuChE to
search for potential inhibitors for AD. In this work, a screened inhibitor Ajmalicine similarity search was carried
out against a natural products database (Super Natural II). Lipinski rule of five was carried out and docking studies
were performed between ligands and enzyme using ‘Autodock4.2’.

Results:
wo phytochemical compounds SN00288228 and SN00226692 were predicted for the inhibition of
AChE and BuChE, respectively. The docking results revealed Ajmalicine, a prominent natural alkaloid, showing
promising inhibitory potential against AChE and BuChE with the binding energy of -9.02 and -8.89 kcal/mole,
respectively. However, SN00288228- AChE, and SN00226692-BuChE were found to have binding energy -9.88
and -9.54 kcal/mole, respectively. These selected phytochemical compounds showed better interactions in comparison
to Ajmalicine with the target molecule.

Conclusion:
The current study verifies that SN00288228 and SN00226692 are more capable inhibitors of human
AChE and BuChE as compared to Ajmalicine with reference to ΔG values.
Reduction Strategy for Electrical Loads Based on Demand Priority in Power System
Authors: Hassan Yasser F. , Tuaimah Firas M. 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Most non-developing and under developing countries strive hard to tackle
the situation of power crisis and to combat the imbalance between the power generation and load
demand, especially in the case of increasing of the population. In this situation, the load shedding
scheme has been extremely implemented as a fast solution for unbalance conditions. Thus, load
shedding is crucial to investigate supply-demand balancing in order to protect the network from collapsing
and to sustain stability as possible; however its implementation is mostly undesirable.

Objective:
prioritize the loads according to their importance and apply reduction strategy in the demands
while the supplied power to the important loads such as health care and security installation
are kept intact without any interruption as possible.

Methods:
The conventional methods of load shedding lead to over or under shedding and this may
lead to many problems with the network. Under the scheme, these methods disconnect the load or
the entire feeder without considering their priorities and may not perform as anticipated. In this
work, we propose a logarithmic reduction method to reduce the load according to the priority and
day life criticality. The method for shedding the load base on Reduction Matrix and which in turn
depend on the priority demands.

Results:
The higher priority demands are fed with a reliable power source by the real time monitoring
of the network accompanied with power reducing for the lower priority demands.

Conclusion:
We test a real data sample provided by the Iraqi national grid control center in Baghdad.
Our simulation results prove effectiveness and practicality of the applied method paving the
way for possible applications in power systems.
Patterns of Mobile Phone Ownership and Use Among Pregnant Women in Southern Tanzania: Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Vasudevan Lavanya , Ostermann Jan , Moses Sara Marwerwe , Ngadaya Esther , Mfinanga Sayoki Godfrey 
Published: April 2020

Background
There is a paucity of subnational data on patterns of mobile phone ownership and use in Tanzania to inform the development of digital health interventions.

Objective
The aim of this study is to assess patterns of mobile phone ownership and use in pregnant women to inform the feasibility and design of digital health interventions for promoting timely uptake of childhood vaccines in southern Tanzania.

Methods
Between August and November 2017, pregnant women in their third trimester were enrolled at health facilities and from surrounding communities, and asked about their patterns of mobile phone ownership and use in an interviewer administered survey.

Results
Of 406 women, only 3 had never used a phone. Most women (>98%) could make and receive phone calls. Compared to urban women, rural women reported higher mobile phone use rates but were less likely to be sole owners of phones, and less likely to send or receive SMS, transact money, browse the internet, or use social media via mobile phones.

Conclusions
The findings suggest high feasibility for digital health interventions delivered via mobile phones to pregnant women in southern Tanzania. The feasibility of smartphone-based interventions or strategies relying on the use of social media or the internet is limited.
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK OF ARTISANAL FISHING IN THE STATE OF CEARÁ, BRAZIL
Authors: Queiroz Luciana De Souza , Rossi Sergio , Mercander Aida Tapia , Serra-Pompei Camila , Pifarré David Vide , Domínguez Joan Carrasco , Monrabà Júlia Amorós , Carol Júlia Muntané , Martínez Maria Briansó , Meireles Antonio Jeovah De Andrade 
Published: April 2020

Traditional communities situated in mangrove forests near the coast have developed a way of life based on ecosystem services associated with various uses and activities (firewood extraction, artisanal fishing, crab and clam harvesting, etc.). The importance of food security and sovereignty is frequently mentioned in the context of small-scale fishing but has seldom been articulated as an explicit objective. The present work identifies a knowledge gap concerning the profits generated by artisanal exploitation, which are not recorded in official statistics. We compiled economic data from Cumbe and Curral Velho, in the state of Ceará (Brazil), using a combination of techniques (tracking tables, interviews, zoning and questionnaires). Fishermen typically work up to 5 hours a day for 4.6 days a week, working 23 hours/week, and earning € 127.20/week or € 5.53€/hour of work. It is concluded that the artisanal fishing carried out by coastal communities is not only economically viable but competes directly with industrial monocultures in terms of monetary income and workers’ leisure time.