bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Screening for and Treatment of Epstein—Barr Virus Infection Reactivation as Rehabilitation Tool in Uncontrolled Asthma Patients Who Have Had COVID-19
Authors: Feshchenko Y.I. , Polianska M.O. , Ignatieva V.I. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Opimakh S.G. 
Published: December 2024

Objective — to evaluate the frequency of the reactivation of Epstein—Barr virus (EBV) infection among patients with uncontrolled asthma who have had COVID-19 and to determine its treatment effectiveness as a rehabilitation tool.
Materials and methods. The study included 25 uncontrolled asthma patients with post-COVID syndrome. For all patients, we determined the presence of active EBV infection by polymerase chain reaction of saliva and nasopharyngeal samples. For the treatment of uncontrolled asthma patients with post-COVID syndrome and reactivation of EBV infection acyclovir 400 mg 4 times a day for 20 days, proteflazid 15 drops twice daily for 2 months, decametoxin 0.02 % solution nebulizer therapy for 10 days were prescribed. Before and after the therapy, the patients completed the Asthma Control Test (ACT) and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ-7). In addition, we performed spirometry and the 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) to assess the treatment efficacy.
Results and discussion. Reactivation of EBV infection was detected in 19 (76.0 ± 8.5) % of patients with uncontrolled bronchial asthma who have had COVID-19. For these 19 patient we prescribed therapy as listed in materials and methods. Under the treatment, there was a decrease in the severity of respiratory symptoms and an improvement in the control of bronchial asthma symptoms. After two months of treatment, the patients had a statistically significant enhancement in the control of asthma symptoms: ACT increased from (11.8 ± 0.7) to (19.3 ± 0.7) points, ACQ-7 decreased from (2.6 ± 0.1) to (1.1 ± 0.1) points with clinically important and statistical significance (p < 0.05). The pulmonary function, namely the vital and forced vital capacity and the bronchial patency (forced expiratory volume in the first second) improved under the study treatment. The small airways obstruction (mid-expiratory flow) decreased with a statistically significant difference. There was a physical exercise tolerance improvement by the 6MWT.
Conclusions. Reactivation of EBV infection is often (76 %) complication of COVID-19. The use of acyclovir, proteflazid and topical decametoxin therapy for these patients allows improving in asthma control according to the ACT and ACQ-7 questionnaires. With the improvement of the pulmonary function test, the exercise tolerance of the patients became better. Screening for and treatment of EBV infection reactivation is a possible rehabilitation element in uncontrolled asthma patients who have had COVID-19.
Pengembangan E-Modul Pada Materi Statistika Tingkat SMK untuk Menumbuhkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Bernessa Berlin Inbay , Retta Allen Marga , Octaria Dina 
Published: December 2024

Kurikulum merdeka merupakan kurikulum yang didasarkan pada pendidikan karakter melalui Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini 1) menghasilkan e-modul materi statistika tingkat SMK untuk menumbuhkan profil pelajar Pancasila yang valid dan praktis; 2) mengetahui keefektifan dari e-modul pada materi statistika tingkat SMK untuk menumbuhkan profil siswa Pancasila yang telah dikembangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, angket dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan. Tingkat kevalidan yang dinilai oleh 3 orang validator mendapatkan skor 90,6%, sehingga dikategorikan sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan setelah dilakukan ujicobakan ke peserta didik mencapai skor 84,7%, sehingga dikategorikan sangat praktis. Berdasarkan tes hasil belajar peserta didik 80% dari 20 orang tuntas dengan nilai ≥75, dalam hal ini berarti penggunaan e-modul statistika termasuk kategori efektif. Dengan ini disimpulkan bahwa e-modul statistika yang telah dikembangkan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Fathers’ Involvement: Mothers’ Perceived Benefits of Promoting Paternal Involvement Through a WhatsApp-Based Preventive Intervention for Postpartum Depression
Authors: Fernández Olga , Aldoney Daniela , Fernández Sofia , Pérez Francisca , García Ignacia M. , Pérez Carola J. , Coo Soledad 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Despite the social and cultural changes of the recent decades, the tasks associated with childcare continue to be assumed mainly by women, increasing stress and, in some cases, negatively affecting maternal mental health. The “m-What were we thinking” (m-WWWT) intervention seeks to reduce the risk of developing postpartum depression and anxiety symptoms in women by increasing self-efficacy in caring for a newborn and perceived social support, with a special focus on the partner's role. The objective of this study was to describe the mothers’ perception of how this intervention facilitated the father's parenting involvement. Methods: Sixty-four text messages from 25 first-time mothers participating in the m-WWWT program were analyzed using the Grounded Theory open and axial coding criteria. Results: There are four subjective themes linked to fathers and parenthood. The first refers to the loss of the previous balance and increased stress with the arrival of the first child; the second, to the importance of watching the intervention videos together; the third, to the possibility of communicating regarding what is happening; and the fourth, to the shared conceptualization of parenting among the couples. Conclusion: These findings suggest that m-WWWT positively influences paternal involvement in the postpartum period, which is a relevant factor to promote maternal and infant well-being.
PENGARUH PELVIC FLOOR EXERCISE TERHADAP ENURESIS PRIMER USIA 4 - 7 TAHUN DI KELURAHAN BULUROKENG
Authors: Saadiyah Sri , Multazam Suci , Ahmad Hasnia , Muthiah Sitti , Fajriah Siti Nurul , Fahriana Sri Gunda 
Published: December 2024

Enuresis merupakan pengeluaran air kemih yang tidak disadari oleh seseorang yang pengendalian kandung kemihnya diharapkan sudah tercapai. Hal ini terjadi pada anak-anak yang tidak bisa menahan buang air kecil dalam keadaan yang lama seperti pada saat tidur . Gangguan berkemih disebabkan oleh produksi urin terlalu banyak pada malam hari,karena tidak cukup hormon antidiuretik (ADH), stress emosional dan kegelisahan, mengalami gangguan tidur, ukuran kandung kemih yang kecil, dan kebiasaan toilet siang hari yang tidak normal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan menggunakan time series design, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelvic floor exercise terhadap enuresis primer usia 4-7 tahun di Kelurahan Bulurokeng dengan menggunakan alat ukur kuesioner Dysfunctional Voiding and Incontinence Scoring System (DVISS) yang digunakan untuk mengukur enuresis pada anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data ordinal sehingga menggunakan analisis Uji Wilcoxon maka diperoleh nilai p=0,01 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan pelvic floor exercise terhadap enuresis primer usia 4-7 tahun di Kelurahan Bulurokeng. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pelvic floor exercise terhadap enuresis primer usia 4-7 tahun di Kelurahan Bulurokeng.
SISTEM INFORMASI PASAR (MARKETPLACE) SPAREPART MOTOR CLASSIC BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Muhyi Ahmad , Martinus Agust Isa , Triono Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia yang sedang cukup baik dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir yang rata-rata naik sekitar 5% terhitung dari 2017, mendorong sektor ekonomi dan industri tumbuh dengan cukup baik. Industri yang tumbuh cukup baik di Indonesia yaitu pada sektor transportasi yakni industri sepeda motor. Tumbuhnya ekonomi dari sektor transportasi ini berawalkan dari tren para anak muda yang hobi pada otomotif sepeda motor. Tren memodifikasi kendaraan terdapat berbagai macam jenis modifikasi, mulai dari kondisi awal kendaraan hingga merubah kondisi yang diinginkan dan modifikasi untuk mengembalikan orisinalitas sebuah kendaraan atau bisa disebut dengan restorasi. Tren modifikasi sepeda motor classic juga tak kalah popular di kalangan anak muda, tren ini merupakan tren yang tidak musiman. Sepeda motor classic sendiri merupakan kendaraan-kendaraan yang di produksi pada era 90’an dengan berbagai jenis merk dan berbagai asal negara produksi. Tantangan memiliki sepeda motor classic yaitu keterbatasan sparepart, cara berkendara yang dianggap kurang praktis dan beberapa kesulitan yang justru menjadi daya tarik bagi para penghobi sepeda motor classic. Dengan pesatnya ekonomi pada sektor industri sepeda motor, menjadi peluang bagi masyarakat untuk membuka bisnis pada sektor ini. Martketplace yang ada bersifat umum, hanya menyediakan sparepart-sparepart sepeda motor baru dan sparepart sepeda motor classic ini terlihat jarang di marketplace yang tersedia.

Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Sparepart Motor, Pasar, Penjualan
Efektivitas Penerapan Probio_Fmubb Terhadap Pertumbuhan Lele (Clarias Sp.) Pada KJA Kolam Tanah, Bangka Belitung
Authors: Sitanggang Emya Br , Baifa Baifa , Amelia Addela , Adibrata Sudirman , Mardyani Yeyen 
Published: December 2024

Catfish feed added with probiotics can affect the growth and health of fish. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of applying Probio_FmUBB to catfish growth. The research was conducted from September to November 2022 for catfish (Clarias sp.) growing-out in the floating fish cages (KJA) owned by CV. Dua Agri Mandiri (CV. DAM) in Petaling Village, West Mendo District, Bangka Regency, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Province. The sampling method used simple random sampling of catfish in two ponds, fed with probiotic and non-probiotic feed. The results showed that feeds with the addition of the probiotic Probio_FmUBB make differences in the weight and length growth of catfish, where the fish grew faster and heavier than catfish fed with non-probiotic feed. Both catfish groups in the initial phase both showed rapid growth and slowed down in the adult phase. The final measurement showed that catfish with probiotic feed had an average weight of 28.5 grams and an average length of 112.8 cm, while catfish with non-probiotic feed had an average weight of 26.64 grams and an average length of 108.4 cm. It is assumed that the application of Probio_FmUBB probiotics on feed works effectively compared to feed without probiotics. The digestibility showed that the feed with Probio_FmUBB is absorbed Â into nutrients more efficiently by catfish. The water quality in the earthen-pond KJAs shows values that are not considerably different and is still acceptable in the water quality standard criteria for fish farming. The water does not smell, and it is assumed that the ammonia decay at the pond bottoms is not high.
Pengaruh Penambahan Bungkil Inti Sawit Fermentasi Dengan Lama Waktu Berbeda Terhadap Konversi Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus)
Authors: Damanik Maria , Kusdianto Heru , Hardi Esti Handayani , Pagoray Henny , Isriansyah Isriansyah 
Published: December 2024

Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) is one of the local fish found in Borneo. Economically, kelabau fish has a reason to be cultivated because it has a fairly high price. One of the aspects that needs to be considered is the availability of raw materials. This study aimed to evaluate the use of fermented palm kernel meal in feed on feed conversion, growth, and survival of kelabau. The experimental design applied was a Completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates, namely (P0) no palm kernel meal added; (P2) palm kernel meal fermented for 0 hours, (P3) palm kernel meal fermentaded for 24 hours, and (P4) palm kernel meal fermented for 48 hours. Fish rearing was carried out for 40 days with feeding experimental frequency three times a day with at satiation. TheÂ fishÂ wasÂ kelabauÂ seeds measuring 4-5 cm and weighing 1-2 g. Ovserved variades tested in this study included feed conversion rasio , growth, and survival rate. The highest growth was resulted byÂ palm kernel meal fermented for 48 hours, the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was resulted by falm kernel meal fermented 24 hours, and the survival of all treatment during this rearing werw 100%. However statisticaly no significant differences were observed in either/ grow or feed conversion ratio.Â Â Kata kunci: Kelabau; EM4;Â fermentasi; bungkil inti sawit
Respons Pertumbuhan Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) Yang Diberi Pakan Menggunakan Bungkil Inti Sawit Dengan Kadar Yang Berbeda
Authors: Pratama Jordan , Maruf Mohamad , Kusdianto Heru , Susanto Adi , Sukarti Komsanah 
Published: December 2024

Osteochilus melanopleurus (Kelabau in Indonesia) is a freshwater fish found throughout Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Burma, and Indochina. This fish has a relatively high economic value in some locations, thus it has compelling economic motives to be cultivated. One of the most important aspects in fish farming or aquaculture activities is feed availability. Feed ingredients should have adequate nutrient content, abundantly available and inexpensive. Palm kernel meal (PKM) is one of the by-products of palm oil iondustry. Palm kernel meal contains adequate nutrients to be utilized in fish feed, in addition to being abundantly available and affordable. The purpose of this experiment was to examine the growth response of Kelabau fed various quantities of palm kernel meal (5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%). The results showed that 10% palm kernel meal inclusion produced the highest growth, daily growth rate, specific growth rate, and feed conversion ratio. However, statistical analysis showed that the addition of palm kernel meal had no effect on growth or the feed conversion ratio.Â Â
Kombinasi Trichokompos Tithonia dan Pupuk NPK dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Lestari Ardiyaningsih Puji , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Arrahman Rinza 
Published: December 2024

The development and increase of shallot production in Ultisol dry land is hampered by its relatively low fertility. Efforts that can be made are by adding organic material derived from plants such as Tithonia diversifolia (paitan/kipahit/insulin leaf) which is composted by adding trichoderma, to increase the soil's ability to hold water, increasing soil organic carbon, soil nutrient availability, and growth, and crop yields. The use of tithonia trichocompost as a soil ameliorant can not only increase soil fertility but also reduce the use of NPK fertilizer. This research aims to examine the effect of a combination of tithonia trichocompost and NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of shallots. Research location at Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University (35 m above sea level). The research used a Randomized Block Design with five combination treatments of tithonia trichocompost and NPK fertilizer (percentage based on recommended dose), namely: 0% tithonia trichocompost + 100% NPK; 25% tithonia trichocompost + 75% NPK; 50% tithonia trichocompost + 50% NPK; 75% tithonia trichocompost + 25% NPK; 100% tithonia trichocompost. The recommended dose used is 20 tonha-1 tithonia trichocompost and 400 kgha-1 NPK fertilizer (16:16:16). The research was repeated five times. The research results showed that various combinations of tithonia trichocompost and NPK fertilizer that were tried increased plant growth and yield, and as the percentage of tithonia trichocompost increased, plant growth and yield increased. 100% tithonia trichocompost gave the highest yield, 44.123 g per hill or 7.7 tons ha-1 (if land use efficiency was 70% with a plant spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm). Although this yield is lower than the potential yield of shallots, which is 9.5 tonha-1, the use tithonia trichocompost as a soil ameliorant can replace NPK fertilizer.Keywords: ameliorant, organic matter, Ultisol dry land, water avaibility
Efektifitas Waktu Pengendalian Gulma dan Penggunaan Mulsa Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai Edamame (Glycine max (L.)
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Rizki , Sarman Sarman , Rainiyati Rainiyati , Swari Elly Indra 
Published: December 2024

Soybeans are one of the important food crop commodities in Indonesia and have strategic value because they are able to supply the nutritional needs of the community and as a source of income for farmers. One of the causes of low edamame soybean cultivation is low production caused by the presence of weeds in the cultivation area. The aim of this research is to find out how effective the use of rice straw mulch and weed control is to increase the growth and yield of edamame soybean plants. A factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used for this research. The first factor in RAK is the weed control time with three levels, namely p0 = no control, p1 = 2x control (18 DAP and 36 DAP), and p2 = 1x control (32 DAP). The second factor is the use of straw mulch with three levels, namely m0= no mulch, m1= 5 tons/ha of straw mulch, and m2= 10 tons/ha of straw mulch. Observed variables included plant height, flowering age, number of primary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, and fresh pod weight. The research results show that using five tons of mulch per ha and controlling weeds once can increase the yield and growth of edamame soybeans while reducing weed growth. Kata Kunci: Pengendalian Gulma, Kedelai Edamame, Mulsa Jerami
Hubungan Kesejahteraan Dengan Sikap Petani Dalam Menentukan Metode Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Pernanda Merta , Kemala Nida , Alawiyah Wiwin 
Published: December 2024

This research was carried out in Kampung Singkep Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This research aims to look at farmers' decisions in determining the rejuvenation method in cultivating oil palm plants that they will carry out. The scope of this research focuses on the relationship between welfare and farmers' attitudes in determining the choice of rejuvenation method. Data collection was carried out in May 2023. The type of data used based on time is cross section data equipped with primary and secondary data. The sample numbered 73 from a population of 275 farmers. The relationship between the two variables above was analyzed using the Chi square analysis tool. The research results showed that the number of prosperous farmers was 61 farmers (83.56%) while the less prosperous farmers were 12 farmers (16.44%). Farmers who chose the total uprooting method were higher than farmers who chose the insert rejuvenation method. The total number of farmers who chose to tumble was 59 farmers (80.82%) while the number of farmers who chose the insert method was 14 farmers (17.18%). Both less prosperous and more prosperous farmers choose the method of rejuvenation by completely uprooting. There is a relationship between family welfare and farmers' attitudes in determining oil palm rejuvenation methods.Keywords: Oil palm; Welfare; Rejuvenation; Attitude; Relationship Abstrak. Penelitan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keputusan petani dalam menentukan metode peremajaan dalam budidaya tanaman kelapa sawit yang akan mereka lakukan. Ruang lingkup pada penelitian ini terfokus pada hubungan antara kesejahteraan dengan sikap petani dalam menentukan pilihan metode peremajaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dalam bulan Mei 2023. Jenis data yang digunakan berdasarkan waktu adalah data cross section dilengkapi dengan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel berjumlah 73 dari populasi 275 petani. hubungan antara dua variabel di atas dianalisis menggunakan alat analisis Chi kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah petani sejahtera sebanyak 61 petani (83,56%) sedangkan petani kurang sejahtera sebanyak 12 petani (16,44%). Petani yang memilih metode tumbang total lebih tinggi dibandingkan petani yang memilih peremajaan metode sisip. Jumlah petani yang memilih tumbang total sebanyak 59 petani (80,82 %) sedangkan petani yang memilih metode sisip sebanyak 14 petani (17,18%). Baik petani yang kurang sejahtera maupun yang sejahtera kedua-duanya lebih banyak memilih metode peremajaan dengan tumbang total. Terdapat hubungan antara kesejahteraan keluarga dengan sikap petani dalam menentukan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Kelapa Sawit; Kesejahteraan; Peremajaan; Sikap; Hubungan
Effect of Friction Stir Welding on Mechanical Properties and Formability of Aluminum Alloy-AA1100
Authors: Singh Manish , Singh Pankaj Kumar , Kumar Mandeep , Kumar Parveen , Singh Surendra 
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of friction stir welding (FSW) on the mechanical properties and formability of thin aluminum alloy sheets for automotive applications. The feasibility of a novel technique, pinless FSW, for joining aluminum sheets was demonstrated. Defect-free welds were successfully achieved using parameter sets R1 (450 rpm, 80 mm/min, 8 mm), R4 (560 rpm, 160 mm/min, 8 mm), and R7 (710 rpm, 250 mm/min, 8 mm). The welded region exhibited an outward material flow due to the stirring action of the FSW tool. Microhardness measurements were conducted in the transverse direction of the weld and along the depth from the top to the bottom at the weld center. Hardness values exhibited variation from the weld zone centerline to the heat-affected zone (HAZ). Lower hardness values were observed at the center of the weld zone, whereas higher hardness values were recorded in the HAZ. The transverse and longitudinal tensile properties of the welds were evaluated at room temperature. The tensile tests revealed that the welded samples failed outside the weld region. To assess the ductility of the FSW welded samples, formability tests were performed, indicating an increase in ductility within the welded area.