bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the Correlation Between Depression and Social Behavior on Smartphones Through Usage Metadata: Empirical Study
Authors: Wang Yameng , Ren Xiaotong , Liu Xiaoqian , Zhu Tingshao 
Published: January 2021

Background
As smartphone has been widely used, understanding how depression correlates with social behavior on smartphones can be beneficial for early diagnosis of depression. An enormous amount of research relied on self-report questionnaires, which is not objective. Only recently the increased availability of rich data about human behavior in digital space has provided new perspectives for the investigation of individual differences.

Objective
The objective of this study was to explore depressed Chinese individuals’ social behavior in digital space through metadata collected via smartphones.

Methods
A total of 120 participants were recruited to carry a smartphone with a metadata collection app (MobileSens). At the end of metadata collection, they were instructed to complete the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D). We then separated participants into nondepressed and depressed groups based on their scores on CES-D. From the metadata of smartphone usage, we extracted 44 features, including traditional social behaviors such as making calls and sending SMS text messages, and the usage of social apps (eg, WeChat and Sina Weibo, 2 popular social apps in China). The 2-way ANOVA (nondepressed vs depressed × male vs female) and multiple logistic regression analysis were conducted to investigate differences in social behaviors on smartphones among users.

Results
The results found depressed users received less calls from contacts (all day: F1,116=3.995, P=.048, η2=0.033; afternoon: F1,116=5.278, P=.02, η2=0.044), and used social apps more frequently (all day: F1,116=6.801, P=.01, η2=0.055; evening: F1,116=6.902, P=.01, η2=0.056) than nondepressed ones. In the depressed group, females used Weibo more frequently than males (all day: F1,116=11.744, P=.001, η2=0.092; morning: F1,116=9.105, P=.003, η2=0.073; afternoon: F1,116=14.224, P<.001, η2=0.109; evening: F1,116=9.052, P=.003, η2=0.072). Moreover, usage of social apps in the evening emerged as a predictor of depressive symptoms for all participants (odds ratio [OR] 1.007, 95% CI 1.001-1.013; P=.02) and male (OR 1.013, 95% CI 1.003-1.022; P=.01), and usage of Weibo in the morning emerged as a predictor for female (OR 1.183, 95% CI 1.015-1.378; P=.03).

Conclusions
This paper finds that there exists a certain correlation between depression and social behavior on smartphones. The result may be useful to improve social interaction for depressed individuals in the daily lives and may be insightful for early diagnosis of depression.
Evaluation of the Prevalence, Regional Phenotypic Variation, Comorbidities, Risk Factors, and Variations in Response to Different Therapeutic Modalities Among Indian Women: Proposal for the Indian Council of Medical Research–Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (ICMR–PCOS) Study
Authors: Ganie Mohd Ashraf , Chowdhury Subhankar , Suri Vanita , Joshi Beena , Bhattacharya Prasanta Kumar , Agrawal Sarita , Malhotra Neena , Sahay Rakesh , Rozati Roya , Jabbar Puthiyaveettil Khadar , Sreenivas Vishnubhatla , Sriwastva Mukesh , Wani Imtiyaz Ahmad , Singh Shalini , Sharma Radhey Shyam 
Published: January 2021

Background
There is scanty data in India on polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) from several small, undersized, convenience-based studies employing differing diagnostic criteria and reporting varied regional prevalence. It is difficult to draw clear-cut conclusions from these studies; therefore, the present multicentric, well-designed, large-scale representative countrywide epidemiological study on PCOS across India was conceived with the aim to generate the actual prevalence rates of PCOS in India with a total sample size of approximately 9000 individuals.

Objective
The primary objectives of the study are to estimate the national prevalence of PCOS in India and the burden of comorbidities and to compare the variation in efficacy of standard therapeutic modalities for metabolic dysfunction in women with PCOS.

Methods
This multicentric umbrella study consists of three different substudies. Substudy 1 will involve recruitment of women aged 18-40 years using a multistage sampling technique from randomly selected polling booths across urban and rural areas to estimate national prevalence, phenotypic variation, and risk factors among regions. Substudy 2 involves recruitment of subjects from the community pool of substudy 1 and the institutional pool for quantitation of comorbidities among women with PCOS. Substudy 3, an interventional part of the study, aims for comparison of variation in efficacies of common treatment modalities and will be conducted only at 2 centers. The eligible consenting women will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio into 2 arms through a blinding procedure. All these women will undergo clinical, biochemical, and hormonal assessment at baseline and at 3 and 6 months. The data generated will be analyzed using the reliable statistical software SPSS (version 26).

Results
The study is ongoing and is likely to be completed by April 2022. The data will be compiled and analyzed, and the results of the study will be disseminated through publications.

Conclusions
The Indian Council of Medical Research–PCOS study is the first of its kind attempting to provide accurate and comprehensive data on prevalence of PCOS in India.

Trial Registration
Clinical Trials Registry–India CTRI/2018/11/016252; ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?trialid=26366

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/23437
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE IMAGENS E SENTIDOS PARA O ENVELHECIMENTO HUMANO.
Authors: Correa Mariele Rodrigues , França Sônia Aparecida Moreira , Hashimoto Francisco 
Published: January 2021

RESUMO:O presente estudo visa analisar as políticas públicas brasileiras dirigidas à população idosa e examinar suas ressonâncias na produção de sentidos e imagens sobre o processo de envelhecimento. Para tanto, procuramos traçar cartografias que pudessem mapear figuras produtoras de sentido acerca do envelhecimento, percorrendo algumas políticas formuladas para a essa faixa etária, desde a década de 1920 até a criação do Estatuto do Idoso, no ano de 2003. Verificamos que o aparecimento de políticas públicas para a velhice ocorreu como resposta ao desafio de se gerir e controlar os rumos do processo de envelhecimento diante do crescimento da população idosa. O Estatuto do Idoso é um marco importante do avanço da gestão do Estado sobre a velhice e da substituição de um modelo assistencialista-filantrópico para um modelo preventivo e calcado na promoção de uma longevidade saudável e produtiva. Com isso, ao lado da figura do idoso adoecido e inativo começam a surgir figurações de um envelhecimento saudável e potente, atravessadas por imagens de vitalidade e rejuvenescimento.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Velhice. Políticas Públicas. Terceira Idade. ABSTRACT The present study aims to analyze the Brazilian public policies made for the elderly citizen population and to examine their resonance in the production of senses and images on the process of aging. For this, we draw cartographies that could find producing figures of sense about the aging, passing through some politics formulated for to this age group, since the decade of 1920 until the creation of the “Estatuto do Idoso”, in 2003. We checked that the appearance of public policies for the old age happened as an answer to the challenge of managing and controlling the aging process courses in front of the increase of the elderly citizen population. The “Estatuto do Idoso” is an important landmark of the management advance of the State upon the oldness and of the substitution of an philanthropic-assistance model for a preventive model which is based on the promotion of a healthy and productive longevity. With that, next to the figure of the sick and inactive elderly , it begins to appear figurations of a healthy and powerful aging, crossed by images of vitality and rejuvenation. KEYWORDS: Old age. Public Policies. Third Age.
A ATUAÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA NOS PROGRAMAS DE PREPARAÇÃO PARA APOSENTADORIA / THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN THE PREPARATION FOR RETIREMENT
Authors: Pinto Larissa Carla Silva , Alves Shyrlleen Christieny Assunção 
Published: January 2021

RESUMO: O trabalho está diretamente ligado à identidade do sujeito, e o rompimento drástico com a carreira profissional no momento da aposentadoria gera impactos psicossociais na vida dos trabalhadores. Estes necessitam de um apoio para que se reestruturem para a nova fase que se inicia. O presente artigo propõe identificar a atuação dos psicólogos nos programas de preparação para aposentadoria – PPA’s. O estudo de caráter empírico por meio de uma pesquisa de campo foi conduzido segundo o enfoque de pesquisa qualitativa descritiva. Participaram dessa pesquisa onze psicólogos de recursos humanos atuantes nas organizações de médio e grande porte da região do Vale do Aço. Os dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas semi-estruturada realizadas com esses profissionais. Os resultados evidenciaram a atuação limitada dos psicólogos nos PPA’s, justificada por não receberem preparo durante a graduação para atuar nesse campo. Além da maior parte das empresas da região não oferecer apoio aos trabalhadores que estão se aposentando. ABSTRACT: This project is directly linked to the identity of the subject and the drastic disruption with the professional career at the moment of retirement, generating psychosocial impacts in the lives of the workers. These subjects need support in order to restructure to the new phase ahead. This article attempts to identify the work of psychologists in the retirement preparation programs – PPA’s. This empirical study done through a field research was carried out according to the approach of descriptive qualitative research. Eleven human resources psychologists currently working in medium and large organizations in the Vale do Aço region took part in this disquisition. The information was gathered through semi-structured interviews with the professionals being discussed. The results have evinced the psychologists’ limited interaction in the PPA’s, accounted to the lack of pedagogical preparation in the field during undergraduate school. Furthermore, the majority of the companies in the region do not offer any sort of support to the retiring workers.
RESULTADOS DO MINI-EXAME DO ESTADO MENTAL EM IDOSOS COM PERDA AUDITIVA
Authors: Leusin Mattiazzi Ângela , Dal Piva Gresele Amanda , Hennig Tais Regina , Julio Costa Maristela 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: avaliar a função cognitiva de idosos com perda auditiva através do Mini-Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM) e analisar os resultados encontrados de acordo com o grau da perda auditiva, idade, gênero e escolaridade. Método: foram avaliados 70 idosos com perda auditiva neurossensorial ou mista bilateral, de ambos os gêneros, sem experiência com o uso de próteses auditivas. Realizaram-se os seguintes procedimentos: audiometria tonal liminar, limiar de reconhecimento de fala, índice percentual de reconhecimento de fala, imitanciometria e aplicação do MEEM. Resultados: 38 (54%) idosos atingiram o ponto de corte – grupo passa - e 32 (46%) – grupo falha, não alcançaram a pontuação mínima no MEEM. Não ocorreu correlação significante entre o grau da perda auditiva e os grupos passa e falha. O grau da perda auditiva apresentou correlação significante com os resultados obtidos na categoria de linguagem. Entre os grupos, houve diferença estatisticamente significante nas categorias de orientação temporal, espacial, cálculo e linguagem, mas não nas de registro e memória. Ainda observou-se diferença significante entre a pontuação total no MEEM e a idade, mas o gênero não influenciou nos resultados do MEEM. Houve diferença significante entre o grau de escolaridade dos grupos passa/falha. Conclusão: o grau de perda auditiva mostrou correlação apenas com a categoria de linguagem. As categorias de registro e memória podem não ser suficientemente sensíveis para detectar qual idoso irá passar ou falhar no MEEM. Quanto maior a idade pior o desempenho geral no MEEM. O grau de escolaridade mostrou exercer influência no desempenho do MEEM.
ADAPTAÇÃO TRANSCULTURAL DE INSTRUMENTOS PARA IDOSOS NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Maia Rodrigo Da Silva , Torres Rayane Alves , Oliveira Jarina Gabrielle Aquino , Maia Eulália Maria Chaves 
Published: January 2021

A adaptação transcultural de instrumentos objetiva promover o intercâmbio cultural de instrumentos e/ou métodos de uma realidade cultural para outra, buscando seguir algumas severidades metodológicas, garantindo que os aspectos de mensuração do instrumento sejam fidedignos e não distorcidos para realidade sociocultural a que se destina a adaptação. Em razão do crescimento de estudos voltados à velhice, este estudo pretendeu caracterizar os estudos que realizaram uma adaptação transcultural de instrumentos para a população idosa no contexto brasileiro.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Realizou-se uma busca de artigos nas bases de dados ISI Web of Science, LILACS e SciELO, durante o período de julho a agosto de 2013, com corte temporal de janeiro de 2006 a agosto de 2013 utilizando conjuntamente os termos ‘adaptação transcultural’ e ‘idoso’, no idioma inglês. Ao todo, foram objeto desta revisão um total de 17 artigos, representando um total de 26,9% do achado inicial, que foram apresentados em três categorias temáticas, a saber:a) artigos referentes a adaptação de instrumentos que fazem a avaliação de aspectos cognitivos, b) que investigam aspectos da funcionalidade (capacidade funcional e autonomia) e desempenho em atividades motoras/físicas, e c) que investigavam aspectos psicossociais do sujeito idoso. A revisão integrativa aqui empreendida pretendeu apresentar, brevemente, os instrumentos existentes que foram ou tem sido submetidos ao procedimento de adaptação transcultural. Salienta-se que, apesar de recentemente divulgada no contexto do nosso país, a adaptação transcultural surge como uma possibilidade de promover o intercâmbio de instrumentos e/ou métodos de uma realidade cultural para outra.
Opioid-Sparing Analgesics in Chronic Pain Management
Authors: Schnur Maricela , Fitzsimons Michael , Xing Fangfang 
Published: January 2021

Chronic pain impacts the lives of millions of people in significant medical and psychosocial ways. Pharmacologic treatments are steering away from chronic opioid therapy due to serious side effects, an epidemic of prescription opioid abuse, and a lack of clear long-term benefit. Therefore, nonopioid medications such as nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, acetaminophen, tricyclic antidepressants, lidocaine patch, and anticonvulsants are important opioid-sparing or primary treatment options. Agents such as capsaicin, cannabis, botulinum toxin, and ketamine are less frequently prescribed adjuncts that are under active investigation to determine their roles in chronic pain therapy. Understanding the research can help the clinician determine the risks and benefits of these medications for their patients. In the future, dose and delivery optimization, combination therapy, elucidating the biology of pain, and developing novel agents will improve pharmacologic approaches to treatment.
Preoperative Evaluation of Pediatric Patients with Muscle Disorders
Authors: Bacsik Julianne 
Published: January 2021

The preoperative assessment of pediatric patients with myopathy begins with a description of which muscle groups are impacted and the degree of disability present. Particular focus on respiratory status is necessary, as weak muscles of respiration can cause ventilatory insufficiency. This is exacerbated by swallowing difficulty, poor clearance of secretions, inadequate cough, and spinal and rib cage deformity. Restrictive lung disease may be severe. Cardiac dysfunction often accompanies skeletal muscle disease. Cardiomyopathy and conduction defects are prevalent in patients with muscle disorders and require preoperative evaluation. There is wide phenotypic variability among patients with muscle disease. By grouping myopathies according to pathophysiology, we can understand both the presentation and the most significant comorbidities associated with specific types of muscle disease. Finally, we can consider the specific anesthesia considerations that are pertinent to each, highlighting the risks of malignant hyperthermia and anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis.

This review contains 3 tables and 38 references.
Keywords: anesthesia considerations, congenital myopathy, malignant hyperthermia, mitochondrial disorders, muscular dystrophy, myotonia, succinylcholine, anesthesia-induced rhabdomyolysis
Ethical Considerations of the Neurosurgical Patient
Authors: Tolchin Benjamin 
Published: January 2021

Neurosurgeons, anesthesiologists, and other clinicians treating patients with neurological disorders can encounter a set of unusually difficult ethical issues, including especially questions about whether to initiate or continue neurosurgical or life-sustaining interventions for neurologically impaired patients. These questions are especially challenging because neurologically injured patients are often unable to make treatment decisions for themselves and because the prognosis for recovery is often uncertain. This article includes ethical frameworks for addressing these difficult questions.
This review contains 5 tables, and 31 references.
Keywords: Bioethics, Autonomy, Beneficence, Justice, Informed consent, Surrogate decision making, Vegetative state, Minimally conscious state, Brain death, Organ donation
Postoperative and Adjunctive Wound Care
Authors: Faucher Lee , Busch Rebecca A. 
Published: January 2021

Wounds are a major source of complications in surgery, but many can be avoided by using a sound, evidence-based approach to wound care. Preoperative considerations are discussed and include smoking cessation, glycemic control, weight loss, and adequate nutritional intake. Intraoperative considerations are presented and include proper classification of surgical wounds, hyperoxia and warming, and fascia closure techniques. Postoperative considerations that are presented include recognizing both early and late fascia complications, understanding skin closure techniques, and using adjuncts to postoperative wound management.
This review contains 7 figures, 24 tables, and 67 references.
Keywords: Surgical site infection, infection, closure, suture, negative pressure wound therapy, open abdomen, mesh, surgery, granulation tissue
Serum Galectin-3 and Subsequent Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Subjects With Childhood-Onset Type 1 Diabetes: A Cohort Study
Authors: Saeed Maryam , Tapia German , Ariansen Inger , Stene Lars C. , Seljeflot Ingebjørg , Tell Grethe S. , Skrivarhaug Torild , Joner Geir 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVE
To study whether serum galectin-3 and other biomarkers of inflammation predict coronary heart disease (CHD) in subjects with long-standing childhood-onset type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A population-based nationwide cohort of 299 subjects with type 1 diabetes diagnosed in Norway at &lt;15 years of age during 1973–1982 was examined in 2002–2003 at a mean age of 33 years (range 21–44), with mean diabetes duration of 24 years (range 19–30). Subjects were followed through 31 December 2017 for their first CHD event registered by a hospitalization or cause of death using nationwide registries. Stored serum samples were available for 296 subjects and analyzed for interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-6 receptor, IL-18, hs-CRP, matrix metalloproteinase-9, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), galectin-3, and high-sensitivity troponin T. Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for CHD per SD increase in biomarker were estimated using Cox regression.

RESULTS
Of 295 subjects, 40 (13.6%) had a documented CHD event during a mean follow-up of 14.4 years (range 0.5–16). IL-6 (aHR 1.32 [95% CI 1.07–1.63]), galectin-3 (aHR 1.44 [95% CI 1.09–1.80]), and TIMP-1 (aHR 1.37 [95% CI 1.04–1.81]) were significant predictors of CHD after adjustment for conventional risk factors.

CONCLUSIONS
Galectin-3 was significantly associated with future CHD in subjects with type 1 diabetes, and if the results are replicated in larger studies, it may aid in prediction together with conventional risk factors for CHD.
Dye extracted from Costus woodsonii leave as a natural sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cell
Authors: M.Z. Najihah , Tan Winie 
Published: January 2021

Current work employs dye extracted from leaves of Costus woodsonii as a new sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The leave was extracted in three different solvents namely ethanol, methanol, and acetone. Extraction of leaves was carried out by the freezing method. DSSCs with the configuration of TiO2/dye/electrolyte/Pt were assembled. The dyes in DSSCs were Costus woodsonii leaves extracted in methanol, ethanol, and acetone. DSSC with methanol extract of leaves has an efficiency of 0.23 % and short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.63 mA cm-2. DSSC sensitized with ethanol extract of leaves has an efficiency of 0.37 % and Jsc of 0.85 mA cm-2. DSSC sensitized with acetone extract of leaves shows the highest efficiency of 0.48 % and Jsc of 1.35 mA cm-2. The performance of the DSSCs in this work is compared with other natural dye-based DSSCs. The efficiency obtained in this work is better or at par with the works reported by other researchers.
Keywords: Natural dye; Costus woodsonii; Leave; Dye-sensitized solar cells
PENEMUAN ROCK ART BARU DI KAWASAN KARST DESA REJOSARI, KECAMATAN MANTEWE, KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Sugiyanto Bambang 
Published: January 2021

>Kawasan karst di Desa Rejosari, Kecamatan Mantewe, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, merupakan bagian dari gugusan karst Mantewe yang membentang luas. Penelitian arkeologi prasejarah pada kawasan karst ini sudah dimulai sejak tahun 2008, di wilayah Desa Mantewe, Desa Bulurejo, Desa Dukuhrejo, dan Desa Rejosari. Potensi budaya prasejarah yang ada pada kawasan karst Mantewe, sangat bagus, seperti situs Gua Sugung (Desa Mantewe), Gua Payung (Desa Bulurejo), dan Gua Bangkai (Desa Dukuhrejo), serta gambar cadas dengan warna hitam pada beberapa gua dan ceruk terutama pada kawasan karst Desa Dukuhrejo. Permasalahan dalam penenelitian ini adalah apakah budaya rock art itu juga ada pada kawasan karst di Desa Rejosari. Metode survei dan ekskavasi dilakukan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya kekayaan lukisan dinding gua di Rejosari, yang dapat digunakan untuk melengkapi data arkeologi prasejarah yang ada pada kawasan karst Mantewe secara umum, termasuk budaya rock art yang ada di dalamnya.
The karst area in Rejosari Village, Mantewe District, Tanah Bumbu Regency, South Kalimantan Province, is the stretches out wide part of Mantewe karst cluster. Prehistoric archaeological researches on this karst area have been conducted since 2008, starting from the karst area of Mantewe Village, Bulurejo Village, Dukuhrejo Village, and in 2018 was entering Rejosari Village area. The potential of prehistoric culture in the karst is remarkable, such as the existences of Sugung Cave (Mantewe Village), Payung Cave (Bulurejo Village), and Bangkai Cave (Dukuhrejo Village), and also the black of rock art or rock drawings in some caves and niches, especially in Dukuhrejo Village. An interesting issue is filed in this research is whether the rock art culture also exists in Rejosari Village. The method of survey and excavation were used for collecting data in Rejosari karst area. The results suggest that rock art at Rejosari are treasure, that can be complement the existing prehistoric archaeological data in the Mantewe karst area in general, including the rock art culture that exists therein.