bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dlaczego plany miejscowe nie są takie, jak chcielibyśmy?
Authors: Szlenk-Dziubek Dorota 
Published: November 2020

AbstraktOd dłuższego czasu różne środowiska podnoszą kwestię jakości planowania przestrzennego, a w szczególności jakości miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Analizując to zjawisko, należy postawić sobie następujące pytania: dlaczego plany miejscowe postrzegane są jako wadliwe, jakie są relacje pomiędzy ustawą o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym a przepisami odrębnymi i jak wpływają one na konstruowanie zapisów planistycznych, jak znaczne jest regionalne zróżnicowania ustaleń planów miejscowych. Analiza wymienionych problemów ma na celu wskazanie, jakie są najistotniejsze problemy przy tworzeniu zapisów planów miejscowych i jak to wpływa na zagospodarowanie przestrzeni.
Model planowania urbanistycznego w warunkach spadku populacji: przypadek Bytomia
Authors: Krystek-Kucewicz Bogumiła 
Published: November 2020

AbstraktOd kilkudziesięciu lat w wielu miastach nieprzerwanie spada liczba ludności. Spadek ten ma charakter trwały i prowadzi do kurczenia się miast. W odpowiedzi na to niepokojące zjawisko niektóre ośrodki zakładają „kontrolowaną depopulację” czy inteligentne kurczenie się za pomocą nieszablonowych rozwiązań. Wymaga to dopasowania środowiska zamieszkania i infrastruktury do bieżącej i prognozowanej liczby ludności. W Polsce przykładem kurczącego się miasta może być stare przemysłowe miasto Bytom, które od 1995 r. notuje spadek liczby ludności i które do 2050 r. według prognoz Instytutu Geografii i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN straci prawie połowę aktualnych mieszkańców. Celem artykułu jest przeanalizowanie podejścia planistycznego do przebudowy części śródmiejskiej Bytomia stanowiącego w założeniu odpowiedź na degradację i spadek populacji. Przeprowadzona analiza urbanistyczna obejmuje wskazanie i ocenę zapisów dopuszczających i ograniczających możliwość przebudowy. Analiza koncentruje się na kwestiach zmian wielkości zasobu mieszkaniowego, sposobu użytkowania terenu i zmian komunikacyjnych jako kluczowych elementów umożliwiających dopasowanie się miasta do mniejszej liczby ludności. Podsumowanie artykułu oprócz wniosków zawiera też propozycję kryteriów kwalifikacji gruntów/kwartałów do przebudowy.
From Third World to First World: Law and Policy in Singapore’s Urban Transformation & Integration
Authors: Tan Eugene Kb 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The physical transformation of a colonial backwater city, Singapore, in one generation has been described as a feat of urban planning, renewal, and development. Less studied is the political will of the government to create a thriving city fit for purpose. Even less studied is the role of law that provides the powerful levers for the rapid and deep-seated changes to the urban landscape in Singapore. In this regard, the mindset shift that accompanied the massive urban transformation has facilitated a national psyche that embraces the material dimension of progress, for which urban renewal is not just a mere indicator but also a mantra for the fledgling nation-state desirous of change as a mark of progress. This essay examines the multi-faceted role of law in undergirding urban planning, policy, and development in Singapore. Rather than just providing a focus on specific laws that enables the government to shape the processes of urban redevelopment, the essay argues that these laws have to be understood within the context of “urban redevelopment pragmatism” in which pragmatism is as much a planning ideology as it is a driver of urban change and renewal. Furthermore, this planning pragmatism, very much mission-oriented towards national goals, has become a potent source of political and performance legitimacy for the ruling People’s Action Party. The legal regime that provided the wherewithal for urban renewal, economic activity, water quality management, and spatial integration of a polyglot society is now being reconfigured for the urgent aspiration of becoming a global city and a smart nation. The essay also considers the limitations to this planning and redevelopment pragmatism, and how the rapid urban change has somewhat enervated the urban heritage and contributed to a weakening of the collective memory of change amid continuity.
Libraries of Social Organizations of Kazan within the Cultural Environment of the Region in the middle of the 19th — early 20th century
Authors: Abitova Anna V. 
Published: November 2020

The range of problems related to the research of regional features of librarianship development has not lost its significance, it urgently requires further consideration. The study of libraries as an integral part of the culture of Kazan and the results of their educational activities will allow identifying and understanding the unique experience of book veneration, national library construction and the culture of book reading in the region, in order to preserve it in the memory of further generations. Identification of patterns and contradictions in the organization of book service in the specific conditions of the national Republic will allow to see the comprehensive picture of the historical-book era from perspective of “library — society”. The author underlines the necessity to streamline and structure scientific information about the libraries of Kazan in the middle of the 19th — early 20th century with a view to its further extraction and use by local historians, librarianship historians and other humanitarian broad specialists in their scientific research.The phenomenon of libraries of public and social institutions of Kazan is an important page in the regional librarianship. Available publications on the topic cover only some of its fragments. Meanwhile, this component of the regional historical and cultural stratum contains rich material that needs further study and introduction into scientific circulation. The following information, extracted from various sources and being only introduction to the topic, is evidence of this.The author studied the development of library and educational activities through the prism of libraries of public and social institutions of Kazan. The research material allows concluding that before the Russian revolution there was created a very extensive, though disordered system of libraries of public and social organizations.The research is carried out on the basis of the Collection for Library Science of the National Library of Russia (NLR), the Department of Rare Books and Manuscripts and the Department of Tatar and Local Lore Literature of the National Library of the Republic of Tatarstan. The author studied the information, reflected in the electronic catalogues of the NLR, the Russian State Library and the Mayakovsky Central City Public Library in St. Petersburg, materials of scientific and practical conferences, publications in professional literature and archival documents. This study summarizes the results of this work. Based on the studied sources, the author revealed the trends of pre-revolutionary library-enlightenment activities as national, cultural and informational heritage of the region.
Centros Infantiles del Buen Vivir: Cultura alimentaria de las familias
Authors: Uribe Veintimilla Ana , Parrales Loor Gina , Lainez Quinde Gertrudis Amarilis , Ordóñez Villao Carlota 
Published: November 2020

En el año 2013, el Ministerio de Inclusión Económica y Social (MIES) crea los Centros Infantiles del Buen Vivir (CIBV), de manera paralela se crean programas de nutrición direccionados a fortalecer los hábitos alimenticios de los niños y niñas para reducir los niveles de desnutrición en esta población. Por ello, la investigación tiene como objetivo examinar el comportamiento alimenticio, concebido como producto de las interacciones sociales con su núcleo familiar, por parte de los niños que asisten a los Centros Infantiles del Buen Vivir (CIBV) en la provincia de Santa Elena durante el año 2017. El estudio se sustenta en la teoría cognitiva social, que busca identificar cómo los roles, reglas, comportamientos y la comunicación influyen en el consumo y los hábitos alimentarios de los niños, para lo cual se realizó un levantamiento de información mediante una encuesta direccionada a 106 padres de 10 centros CIBV en la provincia de Santa Elena. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran la necesidad de abordar la promoción de la nutrición infantil desde un punto de vista cultural y social en los niños.
Las TIC en el aprendizaje significativo de la matemática: Estudio bibliométrico
Authors: Tigrero Tigrero Armando Andrés , Choez Jalca Jenny Marisol , Guale Recalde Carolina Tatian 
Published: November 2020

El presente estudio tiene como propósito identificar el incremento de las publicaciones relacionadas a las TIC en el aprendizaje significativo de la matemática. Este trabajo abarca información y trabajos publicados en 15 de las principales revistas científicas de la página ISI Web of Knowledge entre los años 2014 al 2019, usando las palabras clave: “ICT”, “learning OR knowledge OR study OR studies OR education OR schooling OR learnedness OR wisdom OR enlightenment OR scholarship OR erudition OR instruction OR teaching OR acquisition AND significant” y “mathemat* OR math*”, la información obtenida se procesó y analizó en MS – Excel (2016). El estudio tiene la intención de dar a conocer sobre la literatura mediante un estudio bibliométrico acerca del tema mencionado. La investigación estableció que el año de mayor productividad en la investigación realizada fue el 2017 con 35 publicaciones, Computers & Education lidera la lista con 6 publicaciones, también 49 artículos fueron publicados por más de tres autores. Por otro lado, Aslan, Aydin; Hutkemri; Costa, Carlos; y Wu, Di fueron los realizaron más publicaciones como autor, el número de páginas van de 3 a 35 páginas en cada publicación.
Palabras clave: TIC, aprendizaje significativo, matemática, bibliométrico.
LITERARY UTOPIA AND DYSTOPIA: THE PECULIARITIES OF GENRES, THE ASPECTS OF HERMENEUTIC RESEARCH
Authors: Волков Валерий Вячеславович , Волкова Наталья Васильевна 
Published: November 2020

Цель данной работы - уточнить жанровую специфику британских и российских литературных антиутопий. В центре внимания авторов, с одной стороны, жанрово-теоретический анализ утопий, с другой стороны, анализ содержания и структуры базового дуального концепта «Время: настоящее - возможное будущее» и концептов, смежных с ним. Ключевые концепты интерпретируются по процедурам, использующимся в филологической герменевтике. В результате исследования выявлены отличительные особенности британских и российских антиутопий. Аксиологическое основание «британской» дистопии - стабильность и упрощенность, что каузирует застылость в рамках линейного времени. «Российская» дистопия в романе Ефремова основывается на идеях коммунизма, которые оказалось невозможным реализовать. Рассказ Чехова «Пари» строится в традициях «духовного реализма», центрирует внимание на соотношении секулярного и религиозного путей к «совершенному человеку».
The purpose of the article is to clarify the genre characteristics of the British and the Russian dystopian fiction. The work is focused, on the one hand, on the genre and theory analysis of utopias and, on the other hand, on the content and structure analysis of the main binary concept «Time: the Present and the Possible Future», as well as related concepts. The key concepts are interpreted according to the procedures used in the philological hermeneutics. The distinctive features of the British and the Russian dystopias are revealed. The axiological essence of the «British» dystopia is stability and simplicity leading to stagnation within linear time. The «Russian» dystopia in Efremov’s novel is based on the ideas of communism impossible to implement. Chekhov’s short story «The Bet» is based on the traditions of «spiritual realism» and focuses the reader’s attention on the correlation of the secular and religious paths to the «perfect human being».
«THE RUSSIAN IDEA» IN YURI KUZNETSOV’S POEM «FEDORA»
Authors: Николаева Светлана Юрьевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается историософский смысл стихотворения Ю.П. Кузнецова «Федора». Делается вывод о том, что поэт определяет сущность текущего исторического момента в судьбе России в 1993 г., намечает исторические параллели с предшествующими эпохами, вступает в полемику с Чаадаевым и Вяземским, развивает идеи Достоевского и Блока. В центре внимания Ю. П. Кузнецова находится путь России в мировой истории, «русская идея», которая представляет собой не движение по кругу или по кривой, без цели, как считал Чаадаев, не топтание на месте, а осознанное и завещанное предками стояние на своем, поступательное движение вперед через катастрофы и возрождение. Идиостиль поэта подчинен решению этой художественной задачи.
The article deals with the historiosophical meaning of J. P. Kuznetsov’s poem «Fedora». It is concluded that the poet defines the essence of the current moment in the history of Russia in 1993, outlines historical parallels with previous eras, enters into a polemic with Chaadaev and Vyazemsky, develops the ideas of Dostoevsky and Blok. Yu.P. Kuznetsov focuses his attention on way of Russia in the world history, the «Russian idea», which is not a movement in a circle or along a curve, without a goal, as Chaadaev believed, not trampling on the spot, but a conscious and bequeathed by the ancestors insistent movement forward, through disasters and rebirth. The poet’s idiostyle is subordinate to the solution of this creative problem.
NEWS AGENCIES IN THE MODERN MEDIA SYSTEM
Authors: Стогова Евгения Сергеевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье анализируется положение информационных агентств в современной системе средств массовой информации. Информационные агентства рассматриваются как самостоятельная подсистема, дополняющая печать, радио, телевидение и Интернет. Анализируется трансформация их деятельности в условиях новых технологий.
The article analyzes the place of news agencies in the modern media system. News agencies are studied as an independent subsystem that complements print, radio, television and the Internet. The transformation of their activities in the context of new technologies is also analyzed.
Load and configuration of ocular trauma in pediatric patients of a tertiary care hospital in Mirpur Azad Kashmir.
Authors: Mirza Umair Tariq , Bahoo Muhammad Luqman Ali , Ijaz Kanwal 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: In pediatric patients, ocular trauma is one of the most common causes of acquired blindness. This study aims to determine the epidemiology of ocular trauma in the pediatric age group, with its risk factors and consequences , visiting a Tertiary care Hospital in Mirpur Azad Kashmir. Study Design: Cross Sectional Observational study. Setting: Department of Ophthalmology at Mohammadi Teaching Hospital, Mohiuddin Islamic Medical College, Mirpur Azad Kashmir. Period: June 2016 and April 2017. Material & Methods: A cross sectional observational study was conducted in our hospital on children aged 0-10 years presenting with ocular trauma in Eye Out Patient Department. Detailed evaluation including Visual acuity, slit lamp examination and fundus assessment with 90D Lens was done. Various epidemiological parameters like age, sex distribution, place, nature, mode, object, time and type of injury along with visual acuity and treatment options were recorded. Results: Of total 40 patients most common age of presentation was 5 and 8 years. Males (72.5%) were more than females (27.5%). Out of total patients, 27 (67.5%) presented with closed globe injury as compared to open globe. Among the closed globe injury most common trauma was with wood followed by stick and fall. In cases of open globe injury, trauma with wood and scissor were common causes. Home was the most common place of injury (20 cases/ 50%), followed by park, road and school. Most frequent cause of admission and type of injury was corneal ulcer. Conclusion: Children susceptible to ocular trauma are commonly males at ages 5 and 8 years. They should not be left unsupervised even at home. Objects like wood, stick and scissors etc. should be out of reach of children. Immediate comprehensive primary management and secondary rehabilitation are mandatory in these cases.
Fakta-Fakta Penerapan Penilaian Otentik di Taman Kanak-Kanak Negeri 2 Padang
Authors: Hartati Sri , Zulminiati Zulminiati 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan penilaian otentik yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-kanak Negeri II Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Kenyataannya, ada beberapa fakta penerapan penilaian otentik khususnya guru-guru TK belum sepenuhnya memahami konsep penilaian otentik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan penilaian otentik di Taman Kanak-kanak Negeri II Padang. Pengumpulan dengan format observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Perencanaan yang dibuat oleh guru sudah ada penilaian sesuai dengan KD dan indikator, tetapi belum semua aspek perkembangan; (2) Proses pelaksanaan penilaian otentik sebagian sudah dilaksanakan oleh guru; (3) Hasil penilaian otentik yang dilakukan setiap hari sesuai dengan intrumen, catatan anekdot, dan hasil karya anak ,tetapi belum direkap oleh guru.
Analisis Pengembangan Kognitif dan Emosional Anak Kelompok Bermain Berbasis Kawasan Pesisir Pantai
Authors: Yaswinda Yaswinda , Yulsyofriend Yulsyofriend , Sari Heni Melia 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keberhasilan program pengembangan kognitif dan emosional anak Kelompok Bermain (KB) Holistik Integratif melalui sistem pembelajaran sentra berbasis kawasan pesisir pantai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KB yang berada di kawasan Pesisr Pantai dengan melibatkan enam belas anak dan seorang guru, tiga orang kader posyandu serta lima orangtua anak pada pendidikan KB Pasia Mutiara, Ulak Karang Selatan, Kota Padang, Indonesia. Metode Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded research. Hasil analisis diperoleh pengembangan kognitif yang dilaksanakan berupa kegiatan dengan model sentra yang dimodisfikasi dengan kondisi. Keunikan program pengembangan terlihat dengan adanya pembelaajaran berbasis pesisir pantai yang terintegrasi dengan posyandu balita. Pembelajatan sentra yang dilakukan cukup unik yang dinamakan Sentra “Buka Lapak” yaitu model sentra dengan hanya menggunakan satu kelas dengan banyak container sentra. Keberhasilan Program Pengembangan terlihat dari terjadinya peningkatan perkembangan yang positf pada aspek kognitif dan emosional anak kelompok Bermain holistik integrative ini.
Government expenditure and poverty reduction in the proliferation of new administrative areas of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Elia Andrie , Yulianto Yulianto , Tiawon Harin , Sustiyah Sustiyah , Indrajaya Kusnida 
Published: November 2020

The proliferation of new region in Indonesia is one of the most challenging issues related to regional autonomy, financial management and poverty reduction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between government expenditure and poverty linked to the regional economic activity and labor absorption. The study used a quantitative research by means of time series data collected from the new proliferation areas in Central Kalimantan, including Pulang Pisau, Katingan, East Barito, Seruyan, Gunung Mas, Murung Raya, Sukamara, and Lamandau. The analysis method used the path analysis to estimate statistical parameters indicating relationship between variables. The research result shows that poverty significantly affects on government expenditure in the new eight regency in Central Kalimantan province. Poverty has also had an impact on government expenditure through the provision of employment and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The local government is expected to manage more effectively regional finances that focus on community economic activities. The policy also opens investment opportunity to increase economic activity and create jobs based on the prominent regional product such as agriculture, plantation and mining sectors. Investment can increase employment and indirectly reduce poverty.JEL Classification H72; I38; J21
Information Entropies for H2 and ScF Diatomic Molecules with Deng- Fan-Eckart Potential
Authors: Amadi P. O. , Ikot A. N. , Okorie U. S. , Rampho G. J. , Abdullah Hewa Y , Lütfüoğlu B. C. 
Published: November 2020

In this study, the Shannon entropy and the Fisher information is investigated with molecular Deng-Fan-Eckart potential for the diatomic molecules and ScF in position and momentum spaces in three dimensions for the ground and the excited states. The results were numerically obtained for diatomic molecules. Localization is observed for Shannon entropy and delocalization for Fisher information for both molecules in the position and momentum spaces. The uncertainty relations for the selected diatomic molecules were satisfied accordingly.
Rapid-stretch injury to peripheral nerves: comparison of injury models
Authors: Yeoh Stewart , Warner Wesley S. , Eli Ilyas , Mahan Mark A. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
Traditional animal models of nerve injury use controlled crush or transection injuries to investigate nerve regeneration; however, a more common and challenging clinical problem involves closed traction nerve injuries. The authors have produced a precise traction injury model and sought to examine how the pathophysiology of stretch injuries compares with that of crush and transection injuries.

METHODS
Ninety-five late-adolescent (8-week-old) male mice underwent 1 of 7 injury grades or a sham injury (n > 10 per group): elastic stretch, inelastic stretch, stretch rupture, crush, primary coaptation, secondary coaptation, and critical gap. Animals underwent serial neurological assessment with sciatic function index, tapered beam, and von Frey monofilament testing for 48 days after injury, followed by trichrome and immunofluorescent nerve histology and muscle weight evaluation.

RESULTS
The in-continuity injuries, crush and elastic stretch, demonstrated different recovery profiles, with more severe functional deficits after crush injury than after elastic stretch immediately following injury (p < 0.05). However, animals with either injury type returned to baseline performance in all neurological assessments, accompanied by minimal change in nerve histology. Inelastic stretch, a partial discontinuity injury, produced more severe neurological deficits, incomplete return of function, 47% ± 9.1% (mean ± SD) reduction of axon counts (p < 0.001), and partial neuroma formation within the nerve. Discontinuity injuries, including immediate and delayed nerve repair, stretch rupture, and critical gap, manifested severe, long-term neurological deficits and profound axonal loss, coupled with intraneural scar formation. Although repaired nerves demonstrated axon regeneration across the gap, rupture and critical gap injuries demonstrated negligible axon crossing, despite rupture injuries having healed into continuity.

CONCLUSIONS
Stretch-injured nerves present unique pathology and functional deficits compared with traditional nerve injury models. Because of the profound neuroma formation, stretch injuries represent an opportunity to study the pathophysiology associated with clinical injury mechanisms. Further validation for comparison with human injuries will require evaluation in a large-animal model.