bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Siti Pendampingan Perencanaan Karir dalam Meningkatkan Self Efficacy Siswa SMK
Authors: Fatimah Siti 
Published: March 2020

Peserta didik pada tingkatan sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK) umumnya berada pada masa remaja dan tahap eksplorasi yaitu mulai melakukan penelaahan diri, mencoba untuk berbagi peran, serta melakukan penjelajahan untuk suatu pekerjaan atau atau jabatan. Akan tetapi, sebagai lulusan SMK menimbulkan persaingan yang semakin ketat di dunia kerja. Karenanya, banyak peserta didik yang terlihat memiliki keraguan dan merasa salah dalam memilih jurusan sehingga berdampak pada perkembangan karirnya di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan desain Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII di SMK â€œXâ€ Ciwidey, Kabupaten Bandung. Populasinya sebanyak 96 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-paired dan didapatkan hasil 0,000 <0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dan dapat diartikan juga bahwa pendampingan perencanaan karir memiliki kontribusi yang sangat signifikan dalam meningkatkan self-efficacy yaitu sebesar 83,8% sedangkan sisanya 16,2% berkorelasi dengan variabel lain.
Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Perencanaan Karir, Self Efficacy, SMK.
Students at the vocational high school (SMK) are generally in teenage and exploratory stages that begin to learn independently, try to share roles, and explore jobs or positions. However, as vocational graduates grow increasing competition in the workplace. Therefore, many learners who seem to have doubts and feel wrong in choosing a department so that the impact on the development of his career in the future. This research uses quasi experimental design method with Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study is the students of class XII in SMK "X" Ciwidey, Bandung District. Population as many as 96 students. This study used t-paired test and got result 0.000 < 0,05. This indicates that there is a difference between before and after treatment and it can be interpreted also that career planning assistance has a significant contribution in improving self-efficacy is 83.8% while the remaining 16.2% correlates with other variables.
Keyword: Assistance Career Planning, Self Efficacy, SMK (Vocational High School).
Keikutsertaan Masyarakat Muslim dalam Upacara Tiwah Agama Hindu Kaharingan di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Helim Abdul , Syahriana Unggun Tiara 
Published: March 2020

This study tries to answer on kinds of things followed by Dayak Ngaju Tribe Muslim Community Palangka Raya city in Tiwah Ceremony of Hindu Kaharingan and the reasons why they participate on the ceremony. This problem is studied by qualitative description by using cultural and religious approaches. The study results find out that most of Muslim community only participate some series of tiwah ceremony considered to be still tolerated by Islam, meanwhile for some other small parts, they still participated on them but they just do it not by full-hearted. Their participation on the tiwah ceremony is as a honor for their parents and family having their own history in their life. The participation model of Dayak Ngaju Tribe Muslim Community which is only in still tolerated things in Islam activities can be considered as the local Islamic tradition.
CONSUMERS’ ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOUR AND POWER UTILITIES’ PREFERENCES
Authors: Kaimasu Masatoshi 
Published: March 2020

The electricity market in Japan was liberalized in 2016. Consequently, consumers in Japan have options to choose preferred electricity retailers. Some electricity retailers specialize for environmentally friendly renewable energy (RE). RE is regarded as reliable and safe after the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011. In addition, in the 5th Basic Energy Plan, the Japanese government attempts to raise RE for 22 to 24 % of all energy sources by 2030. However, supplies from RE destabilizes the grid operations. Nuclear power plays significant role in the smooth grid operations. The Japanese government regards nuclear power as one of the substantial energy sources due to Japan's energy policy. Japanese Power utilities also attempt to supply electricity from nuclear power plants. There are some benefits, economically and technologically. However, nuclear power has negative impacts on reliable and safe. In the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) survey, the respondents put reliable and safe as the highest priority. Nuclear power is not acceptable to consumers. This implies gaps between demand and supply sides. This paper examines the preferences on both sides and clarifies the gaps. In addition, some possible solutions, e.g., distributed micro-grids and batteries, could be narrow the gaps.
SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Alfiya Kuznetsova 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this article is to study the state of development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, to study their sectoral structure and territorial dispersion. The research methodology includes monographic, statistical, analytical research methods. The processes of territorial concentration of capital, people, and trade turnover have a significant impact on competitiveness and efficiency. Concentration under the influence of market laws leads to an increase in total social capital, contributes to increased competition. The main trends from 2008 to 2018 that we identified in the research process are: 1) a decrease in the size of medium-sized enterprises by 32.4%, 2) an increase in the number of small and micro enterprises — by 45%. We found that the regional dispersion of small business in Russia is heterogeneous. The largest share of small enterprises is concentrated in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation, mainly in the city of Moscow and the Moscow Region (36%), the share of people in this district is above 30%, and the turnover of trade is the highest in the country - almost 49%. The share of investments in fixed assets is also the largest in the Central Federal District (37%).
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MACROECONOMICS FACTORS TOWARDS FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Napisah Lilis Saidah 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and macroeconomics factors on financial distress. This research used a descriptive verification method with a quantitative approach. The type of data that is used is secondary data from company financial reports and publication data needed to support this research. The population in this research is Retail Trade Company registered in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. Analysis of data used multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research that used multiple linear regression analysis, concluded as follows: Institutional ownership has a negative effect financial distress with a significant value of 1%, the independent commissioner has a negative effect financial distress with a significant value of 2.1% with a significant level of 5%. Good corporate governance and macroeconomics factors simultaneously affect financial distress with a significant value of 2.8%.
COMPARATIVE STUDY: FORMULA PRAKTIS ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS(LFG) DENGAN BIOMARKER KREATININ SERUM
Authors: Irawan Putra Adi , Farizal Jon , Febrianto Tedy 
Published: March 2020

LatarBelakang: Estimasi LFG tergolong rumit membutuhkan waktu yang relatif lama, sehingga diperlukan suatu metode praktis dan efisien dengan hasil yang akurat pula. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang cukup tinggi.Data Riskesdas Kementerian Kesehatan 2013-2018 melaporkan pasien gangguan ginjal usia ?15 tahun yang kian meningkat setiap tahunnya. Dibutuhkan beberapa tes laboratorium untuk memberi gambaran yang tepat mengenai kesehatan ginjal diantaranya: LFG. Terdapat beberapa formula yang telah diteliti sebelumnya oleh para ahli diantaranya: Formula Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI),Theisotope dilution mass spectrometry (ID-MS) Traceable Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD), dan Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) 4 Variable.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan hasil estimasi LFG berdasarkan formula CKD-EPI, ID-MS Traceable MDRD, dan MDRD 4 Variabel. Metode: Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian seperti kreatinin serum dan usia subjek diperoleh dari data sekunder sebanyak 30 orang. Nilai LFG dihitung dengan formula CKD-EPI, ID-MS Traceable MDRD, dan MDRD 4 Variable.Hasil: Nilairerata±SD (n=30) LFG berdasarkan formula CKD-EPI yaitu 71,36±8,77 dengan rentan nilai LFG = 50,70-89,34. Sebayak 93,30 % mengalami kerusakaan ringan (60-89) dan 6,70 % rusak sedang (59-30). Nilai rerata±SD (n=30) LFG berdasarkan formulathe ID-MS Traceable MDRD yaitu 64,79±6,59 dengan rentan nilai LFG = 48,48-78,40. Sebayak 83,30 % mengalami kerusakaan ringan (60-89) dan 16,70 % rusak sedang (59-30). Nilai rerata±SD (n=30) LFG berdasarkan formula MDRD 4 Variable yaitu 68,86±7,00 dengan rentan nilai LFG = 51,53-83,33. Sebayak 93,30 % mengalami kerusakaan ringan (60-89) dan 6,70 % rusaksedang (59-30).Kesimpulan: Penggunaanketiga (3) formula tersebut dapat digunakan untuk menghitung LFG. Kendati demikian, formula CKD-EPI atau pun MDRD 4 Variabel lebih direkomendasikan.
ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SALAH SATU SLTP KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Ernalia Yanti , Tamba Lusiana 
Published: March 2020

Anemia pada remaja putri masih menjadi masalah gizi yang cukup tinggi kejadiannya di Indonesia termasuk di Kota Pekanbaru Provinsi Riau Indonesia. Ada kaitan asupan zat gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian anemia pada siswi di salah satu sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Pertama (SLTP), Kota Pekanbaru, serta kaitannya dengan asupan zat gizi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian di lakukan di salah satu SLTP Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 57 siswa berusia 11-15 tahun dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data asupan zat gizi diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode food recall 24 jam, dan data anemia remaja diperoleh dengan metode hemocue menggunakan hemoglobinometer digital. Data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dengan cara membuat tabel distribusi frekuensi dan dilakukan analisis secara bivariat. Diperoleh hasil 11 remaja putri (19.3 %) mengalami anemia. Sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki kekurangan asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12. Terdapat perbedaan rata – rata asupan protein, zat besi, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 antara remaja putri anemia dengan tidak anemia, namun tidak bermakna secara statistik. Hasil statistik menunjukkan ada kaitan antara asupan protein dengan anemia pada remaja putri (p = 0.041). Rendahnya asupan protein menjadi faktor resiko anemia pada remaja putri di salah satu SLTP Kota Pekanbaru. Diperlukan pemantauan status gizi (riwayat gizi) remaja putri yang termasuk kategori golongan wanita usia subur dan peningkatan asupan gizi remaja memalui komunikasi informasi, dan edukasi gizi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SMOOTHIESMATONIS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Irawan Monica Julia , Susyani Susyani , Podojoyo Podojoyo 
Published: March 2020

Hipertensi adalah suatu kondisi medis dimana tekanan darah Sistolik ? 140 mmHg dan Diastolik ? 90 mmHg. Hipertensi dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kegemukan, konsumsi natrium berlebih, kurangnyaaktifitasfisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, faktor usia, jenis kelamin dan keturunan. Jika hipertensi tidak dapat dikendalikan maka hipertensi dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi ginjal, kardiovaskular, retinopati hingga kematian mendadak. Pengobatan hipertensi terdiri dari terapi farmakologi dan non-farmakologi. Terapi farmakologi efeknya hanya menurunkan tekanan darah sesaat sedangkan terapi non-farmakologi bertujuan menurunkan tekanan darah dan mengendalikan faktor risiko dan penyakit lainnya.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian smoothie Smatonis terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi ekperimen dengan rancangan penelitian pretest and postest with control group. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2019. Analisis data menggunakan uji t-dependen. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai tekanan darah sistolik dengan p Value = 0,000 (p ? 0,05) dan tekanan darah diastolik dengan p Value = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan nilai tekanan darah sistolik dengan p Value = 0,160 (p >0,05) dan tekanan darah diastolik dengan p Value = 0,270 (p >0,05). Kesimpulan: Smoothie Smatonis dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Sekip Kota Palembang.
Analysis and Classification of Dermoscopic Images Using Spectral Graph Wavelet Transform
Authors: Rajasekhar Kotra Sankar , Babu Tummala Ranga 
Published: March 2020

The abnormal growth of skin cells leads to skin cancer which occurs due to the unrepaired DNA impairment to the skin cells. Worldwide every year more than 1.23 lakhs of skin cancers are diagnosed, out of which Melanoma is the deadliest one. The aim of this research work is Recognition of Melanoma and skin lesion classification from the Dermoscopic images. Feature extraction of Dermoscopic images can be done by Shape, Color and Texture features. Texture features comprises of Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and statistical texture features calculated from the coefficients of the Multiresolution transforms such as Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Curvelet, Tetrolet, and Spectral Graph Wavelet Transform (SGWT). The novelty in this work is using SGWT for extraction of texture features. The superiority of SGWT over conventional wavelet transform is its ability to work on irregular shaped images. Weighted graphs are the base for the SGWT which can be obtained in the form of meshes for irregular shapes. In the present work, skin lesions are obtained from the International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) 2016 archive. The features obtained from the Dermoscopic images are classified using Naïve Baye's, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifiers. The proposed method using Shape, Color and Texture based features for Melanoma Recognition with SGWT results in an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 0.951 with Accuracy of 96.79 %, Sensitivity of 88 % and Specificity of 98.26 %. Further, the AUC of skin lesion classification such as Melanoma vs Nevus, Seborrheic Keratosis vs Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Melanoma vs Seborrheic Keratosis, Melanoma vs Basal Cell Carcinoma and Nevus vs Basal Cell Carcinoma using SGWT is 0.895, 0.945, 0.9645, 0.945 and 0.98 respectively.
Citation as a form of science communication
Authors: Krulev A. A. 
Published: March 2020

The key scientometrical concepts and their balance as interpreted by V. S. Lazarev are analyzed. The author enters into polemics and suggests that there is a linear relationship between using and citing documents, citation and value. The author emphasizes the complexity of scientometric calculations regardless the rampant technological development and modern instruments of publication citation estimation. The related risks of scientometric data control are discussed: nominal citation, intentional non-citation, editorial requirements of scientific journals, mistakes when designing and submitting science papers to databases. The risky technological and ethical factors are analyzed. The consequences of publication retraction and changing status or contents of published paper, including the bibliographic records, are discussed. The samples of complexity and impossibility of identification of some types of inflowing documents are provided. The author argues that the value criteria are directly related to the effectiveness of scientific research and emphasizes that the effectiveness term has to be analyzed as applied in scientometrics. He also proposes to make scientometric indicators equal to elements of professional science communication which is justified by blurred lines between their formal and informal types.
Spongioplasty with Dartos Flap Coverage in the Snodgrass Technique of Hypospadias Repair
Authors: Das Sahadeb Kumar , Hasina Kaniz , Huq Md Ashraf Ul , Adil Syed Abdul , Alam Md Mahbubul , Alam SM Shafiqul 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The aim of the study is to evaluate the role of spongiosal tissue with dartos flap coverage for preventing Urethrocutaneous Fistula (UCF) formation in the Snodgrass technique.
Materials and Methods: It is a prospective study, performed on 35 patients of mid penile and distal hypospadias aged 15 months to 144 months who underwent urethroplasty in the Snodgrass technique using spongiosal tissue and dartos flap for neourethral coverage.
Results: Among 35 patients, Age ranged from 15 months to 144 months (mean 85.94 months). Chordee was corrected by penile degloving alone in 11 patients, partial mobilization of urethral plate with spongiosum in 20 patients and 4 patients required dorsal plication. Glans groove was deep in 19 patients, shallow in 13 patients and no groove noticed in 3 patients. Sixteen patients had narrow urethral plate (<8mm) and 19 patients had adequate urethral plate (>8mm). Urethrocutaneous Fistula (UCF) was encountered in five patients (14.28%), meatal stenosis in two patients (5.71%), and partial glanular dehiscence in one patient.
Conclusions: Approximation of spongiosal tissue along with dartos flap as the intermediate layer for neourethral coverage reduces fistula formation.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(2): 64-67
Recurrent Infections and Rash in a 6 Year Old Girl: A Case Report of Congenital C3 Defeciency
Authors: Daraz Zahoor Hussain , Islam Mohammad Imnul , Rahman Shahana Akhtar 
Published: March 2020

Primary complement deficiencies are very rare and a case of 6 year old girl with complement 3 deficiency is reported here who presented with recurrent infections and rash since her early childhood. She had several episodes of respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections and various episodes of gastro enteritis and was treated subsequently every time with injectable antibiotics. Later she developed encysted hydropneumothorax with mild pleural thickening with compression collapse of adjacent right lung. On investigation complement 3 level was found below normal both in the patient and in her parents and younger sister. This case is reporting here in order to disseminate the message that underlying cause of recurrent infections could be primary immunodeficiency (C3).
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(2): 101-104
Pengukuran Tingkat Efisiensi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Karesidenan Surakarta Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Ariyani Tia Putri , Cahyadin Malik 
Published: March 2020

SMEs play an important role in the national economy. Therefore, stakeholders need to pay attention to develop SMEs by doing efficiency. This research aims to determine the value of the technical, cost, and allocate efficiency of SMEs in Surakarta residency during 2015 – 2016. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) program. The input variable consists of labor, while the output variables consist of sale, asset, and profit. The results of this research show that the average values of technical and cost efficiency are equal. The SEMs of Sukoharjo Regency have average value of technical and cost efficiency in 2015 are 0.850 and increase to 0.864 in 2016. The SMEs of Wonogiri Regency have an efficiency value of 0.746 and increase to 0.755. The SMEs in Karanganyar Regency have an improved efficiency value from 0.648 to 0.735. The efficiency value of SMEs in Surakarta City decreases from 0.692 to 0.691. The efficiency of SMEs in Sragen Regency also decreases from 0.592 to 0.562. The allocate efficiency shows that SMEs in Surakarta Residency are effective. This research recommends that SME owners and local government need to stimulate input utilization to produce maximum output. Furthermore, SME owners also need to manage the availability of input appropriately.Keywords: Efficiency; SME; DEAUKM berperan penting dalam perekonomian nasional. Untuk itu, para stakeholders diharapkan mempunyai perhatian terhadap perkembangan UKM melalui penerapan efisiensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui nilai efisiensi teknis, biaya, dan alokatif UKM di Karesidenan Surakarta tahun 2015-2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah program Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Variabel input meliputi tenaga kerja sedangkan variabel output adalah omset, asset, dan keuntungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis dan biaya adalah sama. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis dan biaya UKM Kabupaten Sukoharjo tahun 2015 sebesar 0.850 meningkat menjadi 0.864 di tahun 2016. UKM Kabupaten Wonogiri mempunyai nilai efisiensi sebesar 0.746 meningkat menjadi 0.755. UKM Kabupaten Karanganyar juga meningkat nilai efisiensinya dari 0.648 menjadi 0.735. Efisiensi UKM Kota Surakarta menurun dari 0.692 menjadi 0.691 sedangkan UKM Kabupaten Sragen mempunyai nilai efisiensi dari 0.592 menjadi 0.562. Hasil efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa semua UKM di Karesidenan Surakarta sudah efisien. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha UKM dan pemerintah daerah sebaiknya mendorong pemanfaatan input yang dapat menghasilkan output secara maksimal. Selain itu, pelaku usaha UKM juga perlu mengelola ketersediaan dan pengelolaan input secara tepat.Kata Kunci : Efisiensi; UKM; DEA
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Moeljono Moeljono 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to analyze the influence of ROA, Leverage, size, tax loss carry forwards, institutional ownership, and the risk companies against tac avoidance. Tax avoidance is a dependent variable in this study. Tax avoidance is measured by effective cash rate (CETR). The independent variables studied were ROA, Leverage, size of the company, tax loss carryforwards, institutional ownership, and the risk companies. This study using purposive sampling method with a sample 30 companies losted in the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011–2018. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption and hypothesis testig with multiple linier regression method. The results of this study indicate that the ROA, Leverage, size, tax loss carry forwards, institutional ownership, and the risk companies significant negative effect on tax avoidance..Keywords: Return On Assets (ROA); Leverage; Size Of The Company; Tax Loss Carryforwards; Institutional Ownership; The Risk CompaniesPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ROA, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi rugi fiskal, kepemilikan institusional, dan risiko perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Penghindaran pajak merupakan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini. Penghindaran pajak diukur dengan ROA, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi rugi fiskal, kepemilikan institusional, dan risiko perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodepurposive sampling dengan sampel 30 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2011 – 2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan pengujian hipotesis dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROA, leverage ukuran perusahaan, kompensasi rugi fiskal, kepemilikan institusional dan risiko perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.Kata Kunci: ROA; Leverage; Ukuran Perusahaan; Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal; Kepemilikan Institusional; Risiko Perusahaan