bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Histoire de la vigne sauvage, Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris, en Camargue / Wild grapevine Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in Camargue, southern France
Authors: Schnitzler-Lenoble Annik , Arnold Claire , Guibal Frédéric , Walter Jean-Michel 
Published: April 2020

La vigne sauvage (Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris) est en déclin marqué depuis la fin du XIXe siècle. Depuis 2000, l’espèce est considérée en danger critique d’extinction. Des prospections dans la vallée du Rhône ont montré qu’il existait quelques micropopulations jusque dans le delta. Une population de 52 pieds de grandes dimensions et présentant un phénotype sauvage a récemment été découverte en rive gauche du Grand Rhône, dans le boisement privé du mas Saint-Georges.
Une recherche pluridisciplinaire a été entreprise sur cette population de vignes afin de reconstituer leur histoire ; les outils utilisés ont été la génétique (effectuée sur 37 individus), l’écologie (dimensions des pieds, identification des porteurs), et la dendrochronologie effectuée sur 5 pieds. L’habitat forestier a également été analysé du point de vue architectural et dynamique de la lumière.
Trente et un (31) individus ont été déterminés comme étant de véritables vignes sauvages, dont la diversité est légèrement inférieure à celle des autres populations européennes. Quatre sont des individus hybrides ou introgressés : deux entre vignes sauvages et vignes américaines, et deux entre vignes sauvages et vignes cultivées. Trois haplotypes typiques des vignes sauvages ont été déterminés, indiquant que ce site est à un point de convergence entre populations méditerranéennes du sud, de l’ouest et du centre de la Méditerranée.
Le boisement a été suffisamment fermé pour éviter les échanges de pollen avec les vignes américaines échappées.
À partir de ces données et de l’analyse des cartes anciennes, il a pu être déduit que ce boisement s’était développé au début du XXe siècle à partir d’un marais asséché par les aménagements hydrauliques. L’âge des vignes, estimé par la dendrochronologie à une fourchette de 38 à 50 ans, pourrait cependant être de l’âge de la forêt. Les vignes se seraient installées lors de la succession forestière. Les caractéristiques architecturales du boisement (à la fois dense et lumineux) ont permis à la vigne de s’y établir sur une longue durée.
Actuellement, cette population ne se reproduit plus. Les conditions actuelles ne sont donc plus favorables à l’espèce, à l’inverse des populations échappées de porte-greffes, très abondantes en Camargue. Une protection forte de ces derniers pieds de vigne forestière devrait être mise en place avec l’accord des propriétaires.
Pengaruh Metode Latihan Interval Dan Kemampuan Agility Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dribbling Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Zakky Mubarok Mochamad 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalahUntuk mengetahui pengaruh antara metode latihan interval intensif dan metode interval ekstensif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dasar dribbling sepak bola; (Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi 46 orang dan sampel 24 orang di Propelat Soccer School. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa metode interval intensif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode interval ekstensif yang dijelaskan pada hipotesis I (F = 5,554. P-value = 0,029 < 0,050), Tidak terdapat interaksi pada metode latihan interval dengan kemampuan agility terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dirbbling sepak bola untuk hipotesis II (F = 0,906. P-value = 0,353 > 0,050). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Metode latihan interval intensif memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode interval ekstensif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dasar dribbling sepak bola; (2) Tidak terdapat interaksi pada metode latihan interval dengan kemampuan agility terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dirbbling sepak bola; (3) Pengaruh metode latihan interval intensif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode interval ekstensif pada kelompok kemampuan agility tinggi terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dasar dribbling sepak bola; (4) Pengaruh metode latihan interval ekstensif lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode interval intensif pada kemampuan agility rendah terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dasar dribbling sepak bola.
PERBANDINGAN PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa L.) DI DALAM DAN DI LUAR AREAL TAMBANG (Studi Kasus Areal Tambang PT. Multi Harapan Utama di Desa Jonggon Jaya Kecamatan Loa Kulu) (The Income Comparison of Wetland Paddy Farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Inside and Outside of Mining Area (Case Study Mining Area of PT. Multi Harapan Utama in Jonggong Jaya Village Loa Kulu Subdistrict))
Authors: SINAGA MARKUSDIAN , ZAINI ACHMAD 
Published: April 2020

The purposes of this research were to determine the income of wetland paddy farming in inside and outside of mining area and to compare both of them. This research was conducted from August to October 2018 in minning area of PT. Multi Harapan Utama, Jonggon Jaya Village, Loa Kulu Subdistrict. Data collection was done through direct interview toward 33 respondents. Data was analyzed to count income and to do t test. The result of this research showed that the average income of wetland paddy farming in inside mining area was IDR12,049,299.99 ha-1ps-1 while the average income of wetland paddy farming in outside mining area was IDR10,663,654.70 ha-1ps-1. Income of wetland paddy farming in inside mining area was bigger than that in outside mining area based on tcount > ttable (3.637 > 2.039).
KARAKTERISTIK BALITA PENDERITA PNEUMONIA BERDASARKAN FAKTOR RISIKO DI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Fatimah Nurul , Sukartini  , Tandirogang Nataniel 
Published: April 2020

Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that affects the lung parenchyma, which is still the leading cause of children under-five mortality throughout the world. Age 1-24 months, low birth weight, and undernourished are the risk factors for pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the characteristics of children under-five patients with pneumonia in Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, based on the risk factors. This research is a descriptive observational study. The samples of this study were all the pneumonia children under-five patients who were hospitalized at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital in January-December 2018, according to the characteristics of the sample set by the researchers, which were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data used were secondary data obtained from patient medical records, taken in June 2019 at the Medical Record Installation, Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital. The number of samples obtained was 42 pneumonia patients. More children suffering from pneumonia were found in age 1-24 months (78.6%), normal birth weight (61.9%), and undernourished (57.1%).
ANALISIS FAKTOR MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN: STATUS GIZI, STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA < 5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni Islah 
Published: April 2020

Background: The emergence of nutritional problems in toddlers is influenced by many interrelated factors. Directly influenced by some things, the toddler is not getting enough nutritious food balanced at the age of toddlers, the child does not get adequate nutritional care and children suffer from infectious diseases. Poverty is also one of the causes of malnutrition in regard to availability and consumption of family food. Less or worse nutritional problems and stunting are certainly required early detection attempts. Early detection of children's growth is an activity/examination to early find the existence of growth irregularities in infants
The purpose of research: to do the growth factor: Nutrition Status, event Stunting in toddler aged < 5 years in the work area Puskesmas Sidomulyo Pekanbaru.
Research method: The sample used in this research is a toddler in Sidomulyo Puskesmas work area which amounted to 30 toddlers 12-59 months with Consencutive sampling technique. The study took place in December 2019. Research instruments are digital weight scales, body length meters, Midline and questionnaires. Data analysis using the Rank Spearman.
Research result: Classification of nutritional problems in infants based on the BB/U majority is BB less (underweight) 19 Reponden (63.3%). On a short (stunteed) majority, 14 respondents (46.7%), and based on the majority of the BB/TB of Good Nutrition (Normal) 17 respondents (56.7%). There are factors that affect the problem of nutritional status and stunting in children, from the knowledge aspect obtained by 16 respondents (53.3%) Less knowledgeable, the majority of maternal education was 19 (63.3%), there were a history of 23-person disease infections (76.7%), and a low family income of 20 people (66.7%) and incomplete immunizations as much as 17 people (56.7%). There is a relationship factor of mother knowledge with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor mother education with the problem of nutrition (stunting) (0.00), there is a relationship factor family income with nutrition (stunting) (0.001), there is a relationship factor of infection history in infants with stunting problems (0.00), there is a relationship factor immunization history with the problem of the nutrient (stunting) (0.010). It is expected that the health workers further improve the counseling and education to the toddler mother in monitoring nutritional problems and growth of toddlers
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Estiyani Arum 
Published: April 2020

Pemberian tablet tambah darah (TTD) pada remaja putri untuk pencegahan anemia adalah program pemerintah. Hal ini sering dihambat oleh kepatuhan remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi TTD. dukungan keluarga salah satu pengaruh dalam diri untuk mengkonsumsi TTD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluargai Terhadap Konsumsi TTD Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Putri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dilakukan di SMK N 6 Samarinda dengan sampel 30 remaja putri secara total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 77% remaja putri memiliki Dukungan keluarga tinggi dan 83% remaja putri tidak anemia. Penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan software SPSS didapatkan nilai p value 0,001, sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja. Dukungan keluarga merupakan faktor remaja putri untuk mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah (TTD) semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga remaja putri maka semakin sedikit kejadian anemia
ПРОГНОЗНАЯ ОЦЕНКА СТОКА БАССЕЙНА Р. ДОН НА ПЕРИОД 2020-2030 ГГ.
Authors: Buber V.B. 
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены методы и приведены результаты построения прогнозной оценки стока реки Дон на период 2020-2030 гг. При построении прогноза использованы метод построения разностных интегральных кривых и статистический анализ стока за период с 1881 по 2018гг.Considered methods and given the results of making a forecast estimation of Don River basin flow for the 2020-2030 years period. The forecast is based on the difference integral curves constructing method and flow statistical analysis for the period from 1881 to 2018.
ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ И МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ПОЧВЫ В АГРОЛАНДШАФТАХ
Authors: Pavlov V.Yu. 
Published: April 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки энергетического потенциала почв. Приведены методики его расчета. Определена совокупность показателей для оценки энергетического состояния почв и приведены методики для их определения.The article deals with the assessment of the energy potential of soils. Methods of its calculation are given. A set of indicators for assessing the energy state of soils is determined and methods for determining them are given.
РАЙОНИРОВАНИЕ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЮГА ЕВРОПЕЙСКОЙ ЧАСТИ РФ ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕННОСТИ СЕЛЬХОЗВОДОСНАБЖЕНИЯ ВОДНЫМИ РЕСУРСАМИ
Authors: Isaeva S.D. , Dedova E.B. 
Published: April 2020

Разработана таксономическая схема районирования зоны недостаточного увлажнения по обеспеченности водными ресурсами. В ее основу положены следующие факторы: агроклиматические условия формирования подземных вод в пределах артезианских бассейнов второго порядка условия формирования поверхностных водных ресурсов в пределах речных бассейнов.A taxonomic scheme has been developed for zoning the insufficient humidification territory in terms of water resources. It is based on the following factors: agroclimatic groundwater formation conditions within the artesian basins of the second order conditions for the formation of surface water resources within river basins.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ОЦЕНКЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ ВЫБЫВШИХ ИЗ ОБОРОТА МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ НА НИЖНЕЙ ВОЛГЕ
Authors: Shevchenko V.A. , Borodichev V.V. , Lytov M.N. 
Published: April 2020

Проблема неиспользуемых, выбывших из оборота малопродуктивных сельскохозяйственных земель, в том числе земель ценнейшего, мелиорированного фонда в России, остается одной из наиболее актуальных проблем сельского хозяйства 1-3. В силу объективных причин она приобрела значительные масштабы с развалом Советского союза, однако в ряде регионов отрицательная динамика наблюдается и сейчас. Развитие ситуации в таком ключе недопустимо, а для преломления тенденции и расширенного освоения неиспользуемых сельскохозяйственных угодий должны быть задействованы все возможные ресурсы. Крайне важно, чтобы решение проблемы основывалось на тщательно выверенной, научно-обоснованной стратегии, использовании новых, объектно-ориентированных агротехнологий, обеспечивающих рентабельное производство и окупаемость инвестиций в естественной конкурентной среде.Unused agricultural lands that have been withdrawn from circulation, including the lands of the Russias reclaimed fund, remains one of the most urgent problems of agriculture 1-3. For objective reasons, it acquired significant proportions with the collapse of the Soviet Union, however, in a number of regions, negative dynamics are still observed. Such situation is unacceptable, and all possible resources should be used to reverse the trend and expand the involvement of unused agricultural territories in agricultural use. It is imperative that the solution to the problem should be based on a carefully calibrated, science-based strategy, the use of new object-oriented agricultural technologies that ensure cost-effective production and return on investment in a natural competitive environment.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ОРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Naumova T.V. 
Published: April 2020

Рассматриваются существующие проблемы эксплуатации оросительных систем Ставропольского края. Проведенный анализ показал продолжающуюся деградацию технического состояния оросительных систем вследствие недостаточного финансирования эксплуатации и текущего ремонта. Рассмотрен зарубежный опыт в решении данной проблемы и повышения эффективности эксплуатации оросительных систем путем децентрализации управления и использования стратегии партнерства.The existing problems of operation of irrigation systems in the Stavropol territory are considered. The analysis showed the continuing degradation of the technical condition of irrigation systems due to low funding for operation and maintenance. Foreign experience in solving this problem and improving the efficiency of irrigation systems operation by decentralizing management and using the partnership strategy is considered.
ПРИБОРНОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ ДЛЯ КОНТРОЛЯ ПРЕЦИЗИОННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ ВЛАЖНОСТИ ПОЧВЫ
Authors: Yashin V.M. 
Published: April 2020

В статье рассматривается обоснование подхода к необходимости регулирования водного режима почв в условиях формирования эволюционирующего или компенсационного мелиоративного режимов при использовании прецизионных технологий на сельскохозяйственных землях. Рассмотрены методы определения влажности почв и дано описание перспективных датчиков, используемых в контактных методах контроля влажности почв как в поверхностном слое, так и для профильных измерений.The article discusses the rationale for the approach to the need to regulate the water regime of soils in the context of the formation of an evolving or compensatory reclamation regimes using precision technologies on agricultural lands. Methods for determining soil moisture are considered and a description of promising sensors used in contact methods for monitoring soil moisture both in the surface layer and for profile measurements is given.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЙ ПЛАСТМАССОВЫЙ ДРЕНАЖ
Authors: Pylenok P.I. 
Published: April 2020

На мелиоративном объекте Тинки 2 была построена система экспериментального инновационного дренажа с защитой дренажных труб от заиливания, выполненная в одном случае из кокосового волокна, в другом-с использованием композитной Трубной конструкции, обеспечивающей сифонный эффект . Чтобы защитить дренаж от осаждения окиси железа, уклон увеличили до 0,005. Увеличение скорости спуска-подъема грунтовых вод достигается за счет увеличения диаметра водостоков до 90 мм.A system of experimental innovative drainage with protection of drainage pipes from silting, made in one case of coconut fiber, in the other - by using a composite pipe structure, providing the siphon effect , was built at the Tinki 2 reclamation facility. To protect the drain from sedimentation of iron oxide, the slope increased to 0,005. Increasing the speed of lowering-lifting of groundwater is achieved by increasing the diameter of the drains to 90 mm.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО ЗАПАСАМ ВОДЫ В СНЕЖНОМ ПОКРОВЕ МЕЛИОРИРОВАННЫХ ЗЕМЕЛЬ
Authors: Ilinskiy A.V. , Evsenkin K.N. 
Published: April 2020

Представлены результаты проведения снегомерной съемки на мелиорированных землях АО Московское , мелиоративном объекте Тинки-2 и участке лесного массива пос. Солотча. Определены запасы воды в снежном покрове: наименьшие запасы воды в снеге (857 м3/га) наблюдаются на землях АО Московское , на втором месте по запасам воды в снеге (1090 м3/га) находятся земли лесного массива пос. Солотча, наибольшие же запасы воды в снеге (1315 м3/га) зафиксированы на территории мелиоративного объекта Тинки-2 .The results of snow-measuring survey on reclaimed lands of JSC Moskovskoe , the reclamation object Tinki-2 and a section of the forest area of the village of Solotcha are presented. Determined the water reserves in the snow cover: the smallest water reserves in the snow (857 m3/ha) are observed on the lands of JSC Moskovskoe on the second largest reserves of water in snow (1090 m3/ha) are the lands of the forest settlement Solotcha, the greatest water reserves in snow (1315 m3/ha) is recorded in the reclamation of the object Tinki-2 .
A Comparison of Lucigenin - Free Oxygen Radicals in Reactive Hyperplasia and Recurrent Tonsillitis
Authors: SEYED RESULİ Ali 
Published: April 2020

Aim and Background: Today, tonsillectomy (T) used for chronic tonsillitis is among the most common surgery type that ear, nose, and throat physicians perform. The differences in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis and tonsil hypertrophy are still unknown. This study aimed to compare the levels of free oxygen radicals in patients with tonsil hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis and to investigate the role of free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of chronic tonsillitis.Materials and Method: The study included 40 patients who had chronic tonsillitis indications based on Paradise criteria, and T was performed. Operation materials were histopathologically examined, and their free oxygen radicals (FOR) levels were measured. Results: Based on the histopathological results, the participants were divided into two groups: one including 28 (70%) patients who had active or chronic tonsillitis, the other including 12 (30%) patients with reactive follicular hyperplasia. Lucigenin - free oxygen radicals (Luc-FOR) levels of the group with chronic tonsillitis and that of the group with reactive follicular hyperplasia were 82.29±32.3 Auc and 50.76±7.95 Auc, respectively. Luc-FOR values were found to be significantly higher in the group with chronic tonsillitis (p=0.001). Conclusion: Free oxygen radicals play an essential role in tonsillar pathologies. Differences in the Luc-FOR levels measured from tonsillar tissue in patients with tonsil hypertrophy and chronic tonsillitis demonstrate that the pathogenesis of these two diseases is different.
Reexamining construct validity of the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale
Authors: Siddiqi Nasrina , Shahnawaz Mohammad , Nasir Shagufta 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundThe conceptualization of negative personality has evolved over the last few decades but the scientific assessment of negative traits is still at a nascent stage. The present study aimed to test the construct and external validity of the Short Dark Triad (SD3) scale, one of the most widely used scales to measure the dark triad, by conducting three independent studies.Participants and procedureExploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted on 379 participants and confirmatory bifactor analysis was carried out on a sample of 414 participants. Additionally, an independent sample of 168 participants was used to test the external validity of SD3.ResultsIn study 1, after the triarchic model was disconfirmed by a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), an EFA was run on the original 27-item scale, which produced a two-factor model consisting of a dark dyad and narcissism. This was followed by a confirmatory bifactor analysis in study 2, which revealed that while Machiavellianism and psychopathy are better measured as manifestations of a general negative disposition, narcissism emerges as a distinct trait which is not significantly captured by the dark core of personality. Moreover, study 3 revealed that dark dyad is a better correlate and predictor of negative traits as com-pared to narcissism.ConclusionsIn keeping with these findings, we propose that narcissism should be measured holistically with equal emphasis on all its con-stituents and facets and that the intrinsic dimensionality of these traits must be captured while scoring. Implications and future directions are duly discussed.
Acute epiploic appendagitis: ultrasound and computed tomography findings of a rare case of acute abdominal pain and the role of other imaging techniques
Authors: Trovato Piero , Simonetti Igino , Verde Francesco , Lomoro Pascal , Vinci Giorgia , Tarotto Luca , Corvino Fabio , Corvino Antonio 
Published: April 2020

PurposeAcute epiploic appendagitis (EA) is a relatively rare, benign and local inflammatory disease involving the epiploic appendices. Unlike its mimics, EA is generally a self-limiting inflammatory disease and can be treated conservatively.Case presentationA 33-year-old Caucasian man presented to our emergency department with a sever and sharp left iliac fossa pain. He underwent abdominal X-ray, ultrasound (US) and computed tomography (CT) evaluations.ConclusionWe illustrate US and CT findings to increase the radiologists’ awareness of this condition and to avoid diagnostic delay and unnecessary use of antibiotics, hospitalization and surgery.