bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Parieto-occipital Hypoperfusion on Arterial Spin Labeling Associates with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Kihira Shingo , Koo Clara , Nael Kambiz , Belani Puneet 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Reduced cerebral blood flow in parieto-occipital regions has been reported in neurodegenerative disorders using ASL. We aimed to investigate neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative comorbidities that may associate with parieto-occipital region hypoperfusion.

Methods:
This was a retrospective single-center study. Between March 2017 to May 2018, adult patients who underwent brain MRI with the inclusion of ASL perfusion and who had bilateral reductions of CBF in the parieto-occipital regions were included. ASL was performed using a pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pCASL) technique on 1.5T MR system. Age and gender-matched patients with no perfusion defect were concurrently collected. Comorbidity data was collected from EMR, including major depressive disorder, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Schizophrenia, anxiety disorder, hypertension, diabetes mellitus type II, coronary artery disease, and chronic kidney disease. A Pearson’s Chi-Square test was performed to assess for comorbidities associated with hypoperfusion of the parieto-occipital lobes.

Results:
Our patient cohort consisted of 93 patients with bilateral hypoperfusion in the parieto-occipital lobes and 93 age and gender-matched patients without corresponding perfusion defects based on ASL-CBF. Among the comorbidities assessed, there was a statistically significant association between hypoperfusion of the parieto-occipital lobes and major depressive disorder (p=0.004) and Parkinson’s disease (p=0.044). There was no statistically significant association for Alzheimer’s disease, generalized anxiety disorder, diabetes mellitus type II, hypertension, coronary artery disease, or chronic kidney disease.

Conclusion:
Major depressive disorder may be linked to regional parieto-occipital hypoperfusion on ASL.
Association of Maternal Common Mental Disorder and Young Children Acute Malnutrition among Mekelle Public Health Facilities, Northern Ethiopia, 2019 - a Case-control Study
Authors: Ayele Firaol Mesfin , Metekya Workua Mekonnen , Tesfay Kenfe 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The World Health Organization has claimed that morbidity and disability of the global population due to child malnutrition has internationally become the chief cause of disability. However, in our country, its association with a young child’s nutritional outcomes is rarely studied.

Objectives:
To assess the effect of maternal common mental disorder and substance abuse on young child acute malnutrition.

Methods:
An institution's based case-control study was conducted among 192 women; 64 cases and 128 control in Mekelle public health facilities. Two hospitals and three health centers were included in this study. Self-Reporting Questionnaire 20-Item (SRQ-20) was used to assess the presence of maternal common mental disorder. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed. The strength of association was measured through odds ratio at their 95% CI. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05.

Results:
The result of this study revealed that young children who have a mother with a common mental disorder are 6.1 times [AOR= 6.11, 95%CI (1.18, 31.71)] more likely to develop acute malnutrition than children who have mothers with no common mental disorder. Mothers of acutely malnourished children should be evaluated early for the detection of maternal common mental disorder for appropriate referral and support.

Conclusion:
Maternal common mental disorder was an independent determinant of young children’s acute malnutrition. Mothers of acutely malnourished children should be evaluated early for the detection of maternal common mental disorder for appropriate referral and support.
Trends in Grinding of Agroindustrial Products-A Literature Review
Authors: Sossa Jhon Wilder Zartha , Pérez Pedro José Pinto , Piedrahita Juan Carlos Palacio , Mesa Andres Felipe Rios 
Published: November 2020

Background:
This article aims to present the results of a literature review on food milling,
to identify the most recent uses, types of mills, and new grinding trends.

Methods:
For this, a search was made with the keywords “grinding”, “milling” and “food” in the
Scopus, which yielded 192 articles, 52 of which directly related to food, were analyzed.

Results:
Contributions were found related to various types of grinding such as cryogenic grinding,
nano-scaled grinding, ultrafine and superfine grinding. The authors highlighted the uses of these
types of milling in agro-industrial products such as nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), wheat bran (Triticum
spp.), ginger (Zingiber officinale), and green tea powder (Camellia sinensis), among others.

Conclusion:
It is observed that engineering texts dealing with theoretical and analytical food milling
operations do not emphasize the new trends found. As a complementary part of this study, eight
patents related to cryogenic grinding in food were analyzed, identifying uses of this type of grinding
in coffee, lipids, lycopene, proteins, grains, and seeds. Besides, a search was carried out to find
out commercial suppliers of cryogenic grinding equipment, in which six companies from China
with their equipment were identified.
Smartphone-Based Monitoring of Parkinson Disease: Quasi-Experimental Study to Quantify Hand Tremor Severity and Medication Effectiveness
Authors: Kuosmanen Elina , Wolling Florian , Vega Julio , Kan Valerii , Nishiyama Yuuki , Harper Simon , Van Laerhoven Kristof , Hosio Simo , Ferreira Denzil 
Published: November 2020

Background
Hand tremor typically has a negative impact on a person’s ability to complete many common daily activities. Previous research has investigated how to quantify hand tremor with smartphones and wearable sensors, mainly under controlled data collection conditions. Solutions for daily real-life settings remain largely underexplored.

Objective
Our objective was to monitor and assess hand tremor severity in patients with Parkinson disease (PD), and to better understand the effects of PD medications in a naturalistic environment.

Methods
Using the Welch method, we generated periodograms of accelerometer data and computed signal features to compare patients with varying degrees of PD symptoms.

Results
We introduced and empirically evaluated the tremor intensity parameter (TIP), an accelerometer-based metric to quantify hand tremor severity in PD using smartphones. There was a statistically significant correlation between the TIP and self-assessed Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) II tremor scores (Kendall rank correlation test: z=30.521, P<.001, τ=0.5367379; n=11). An analysis of the “before” and “after” medication intake conditions identified a significant difference in accelerometer signal characteristics among participants with different levels of rigidity and bradykinesia (Wilcoxon rank sum test, P<.05).

Conclusions
Our work demonstrates the potential use of smartphone inertial sensors as a systematic symptom severity assessment mechanism to monitor PD symptoms and to assess medication effectiveness remotely. Our smartphone-based monitoring app may also be relevant for other conditions where hand tremor is a prevalent symptom.
Assessment of Staff Performance in CSSD Unit by 360 Degree Evaluation Method
Authors: Sadati Leila , Askarkhah Afsaneh , Hannani Sedigheh , Moazamfard Mostfa , Abedinzade Mahmood , Alinejad Parisa Mohammad , Saraf Nazanin , Arabkhazaei Azin , Arabkhazaei Azar 
Published: November 2020

Background: 360 degree evaluation is a method that an employee is evaluated by the others and given feedback to him/her. Considering the proper implementation of the sterilization process is important in the prevention of nosocomial infections and has a direct impact on the quality of performance of the surgical team in the operating room. This study was conducted to the Evaluation of CSSD Unit Personnel Performance in Sterilization Process using the 360 Degree technique.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the educational hospitals of Gillan Province in IRAN, between 2018 and 2019. Assessment of staff performance in CSSD Unit was done by 360 Degree evaluation method in five different stages. The evaluators included the infection control nurses, Supervisors of the sterilization unit, the researcher and the staff of these units as self-assessors. Finally, the collected data were analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: The evaluation mean scores were as following: the researcher, 75.97 ± 18.9; infection control nurse, 87.62 ± 7.2; unit supervisor, 87.61 ± 7.8 and staff self-assessment, 88.01 ± 8.1; at different stages of the sterilization process. From all assessors view, the highest and lowest scores were related to the cleaning and Health dimensions.
Conclusion: According to assessor’s agreement in scoring of different stages of the sterilization process, the 360 degree evaluation method is a valuable tool in assessment of the staff performance in important tasks. By applying this method, it can be ethically prevented evaluators' individual judgments
Audit Komunikasi Instagram @Jokowi Yang Dikelola Oleh Tim Komunikasi Digital Presiden
Authors: Pandiangan Andreas , Shafa Sella Ikhwanus 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu media sosial yang saat ini sedang marak digunakan adalah Instagram. Instagram juga digunakan oleh humas pemerintah dalam menyampaikan informasi berupa gambar, video, musik, grafik, dan masih banyak lagi. Tujuannya tak lain untuk berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat luas melalui dunia maya. Jokowi sebagai Presiden Indonesia dalam menjalankan tugasnya juga menggunakan akun Instagram. Komunikasi organisasi di swasta atau pemerintahan perlu dievaluasi atau biasa dikenal dengan audit komunikasi. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui kendala apa yang terjadi dalam organisasi secara internal maupun ekternal. Riset yang berjudul Audit Komunikasi Instagram @jokowi (4 Januari 2016-23 Maret 2019) ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana proses pengelolaan Instagram @Jokowi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dengan pengelola Instagram @jokowi yaitu Tim Komunikasi Digital Presiden. Hasilnya akan dipasangkan dengan observasi unggahan Instagram @jokowi. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan proses pelaksanaan audit komunikasi yang sudah baik dan berjalan sesuai dengan Pedoman Umum Audit Komunikasi di Lingkungan Instansi Pemerintah yang diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 27 Tahun 2011. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan melalui lima unit analisis yaitu organisasi, manajemen, isi informasi, proses komunikasi dan umpan balik. Audit komunikasi yang dilakukan di setiap organisasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi.
Urbane Utopien - Eine raumphänomenologische Analyse des Stadtmythos bei Ernst Jünger
Authors: Preuß Marion 
Published: November 2020

Ernst Jüngers Werk hat in den vergangenen Jahren eine nachhaltige Renaissance erfahren, wobei vor allem rechte Kreise den aporetischen Duktus seiner Utopien und Staatskonzepte ignorieren. Zugleich unterstreicht die Jünger-Rezeption, dass die Forschung seine mythische Produktionsästhetik bisher außer Acht gelassen hat. Diese untersucht die Autorin mithilfe einer raumphänomenologischen Analyse. Sie nimmt die mythisch präfigurierte Räumlichkeit seiner urbanen Utopien Auf den Marmorklippen (1939), Heliopolis (1949), Eumeswil (1977) und Aladins Problem (1983) in den Blick, wobei sie auf der Topophilie-Theorie Gaston Bachelards aufbaut und sich auf gängige Mythos- und Raumtheorien bezieht. Damit wird nicht nur der leere Ritualismus Jüngers verdeutlicht. Möglich wird auch, seine ästhetische Systematik bis ins Spätwerk zu beschreiben, was in der Jünger-Forschung so erstmals geleistet wird.
Struktur Wacana dalam Iklan Bukalapak (Teori Van Dijk)
Authors: Efendi Agik Nur , Azizah Holifatul 
Published: November 2020

Berbelanja online atau daring telah menjadi gaya hidup masyarat modern. Hal itu tidak terlepas dari berbagai kecanggihan teknologi.Situs jual beli online seperti Tokopedia, Lazada, Shopee, Bukalapak bersaing untuk memasarkan produk-produknya.Hal itu tentu membutuhkan strategi yang jitu. Salah satu cara memasarkan produk dan mudah dikenali masyarakat, yaitu dengan iklan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menelaah struktur wacana dari salah satu iklan yang menarik, yaitu “Bukalapak” dengan menggunakan teori van Dijk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara dokumentasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah iklan “Bukalapak”. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa superstruktur, yang terdiri dari struktur headline (kepala iklan), ilustration (ilustrasi), body copy (isi iklan), dan signature (logo). Kedua, struktur mikro yang terdiri dari unsur verbal dan non verbal. Ketiga, struktur makro, yang terdiri dari unsur makna iklan dan pesan iklan.Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, struktur wacana iklan “Bukalapak” telah menggunakan struktur wacana iklan yang lengkap, sehingga memudahkan pembaca untuk mengenali produk yang ditawarkan.
Analysis of the dynamics of congenital heart defects in newborns in the territory of the Novosibirsk region for 2015-2019
Authors: Васильева М.А. 
Published: November 2020

Врожденные пороки сердечно-сосудистой системы (ВПС) выходят на первое место среди причин, приводящих к младенческой и детской смертности, а также инвалидности. По результатам проведённого исследования выявлено, что в структуре врожденных пороков развития 37,3% составляют ВПС. Средний срок выявления ВПР/МВПР методами пренатальной диагностики составил 23,9±2,3 недель беременности. Отмечается рост дефектов межжелудочковой перегородки на 118%, транспозиции магистральных сосудов на 61%, дефектов межпредсердной перегородки на 37% за период наблюдения. В структуре младенческой смертности ВПС составили 35,12%.
Congenital malformations of the cardiovascular system (СHD) rank first among the causes leading to infant and child mortality, as well as disability. It was revealed that in the structure of congenital malformations in Novosibirsk region, 37.3% are CHD. The average term for prenatally detecting CHD was 23.9 ± 2.3 weeks of gestation. There was an increase of ventricular septal defects by 118%, transposition of great vessels by 61%, and atrial septal defects by 37% during the observation period. In the structure of infant mortality, CHD accounted for 35.12%.
Gaucher disease neonatal screening experience with using artificial fluorogenic substrate
Authors: Орлов Д.С. , Диденко Л.И. , Назаренко Л.П. 
Published: November 2020

Важность неонатального скрининга болезни Гоше во многом обусловлена созданием эффективной патогенетически обоснованной терапии. Постановка диагноза строится на обнаружении снижения активности фермента бета-глюкоцереброзидазы в лейкоцитах периферической крови.
Newborn screening of Gaucher diseases is important because of the development of treatment options that improve clinical outcome. The diagnosis of Gaucher disease relies on demonstration of deficient glucocerebrosidase enzyme activity in peripheral blood leukocytes.
Findings of type IIIa mucolipidosis in patients of the Republic of Tyva
Authors: Семячкина А.Н. , Воскобоева Е.Ю. , Назаренко Л.П. , Букина Т.М. , Данцев И.С. , Забродина А.Р. , Николаева Е.А. , Захарова Е.Ю. 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена редкой патологии из группы болезней накопления с аутосомно-рецессивным типом наследования - муколипидозу IIIA типа у больных, представителей коренного населения Республики Тыва. Обследованы 10 детей с этим редким заболеванием. Показаны основные клинические симптомы болезни; представлены 3 последовательных этапа диагностических мероприятий, на основании которых у всех больных была обнаружена новая нуклеотидная замена с.3169T>G; Cys1057Gly в экзоне 16 гена GNPTAB. Выявленная замена обнаружена у всех больных в гомозиготном состоянии. Высказано предположение, что данный вариант замены является следствием эффекта родоначальника и его носительство характерно только для тувинцев. Для эффективного медико-генетического консультирования тувинских семей рекомендуется популяционное обследование коренного населения Республики на носительство мутантного аллеля гена GNPTAB.
The article is devoted to a rare pathology from the group of accumulation diseases with an autosomal recessive type of inheritance - type IIIA mucolipidosis in patients of the indigenous population of the Republic of Tyva. Ten children with this rare disease were examined. The main clinical symptoms of the disease are shown; 3 consecutive stages of diagnostic measures are presented, on the basis of which a new nucleotide substitution c. 3169T> G was found in all patients; Cys1057Gly in exon 16 of the GNPTAB gene. Revealed replacement was found in all patients in a homozygous state. It has been suggested that this option of replacement is a consequence of the effect of the ancestor and its carriage is characteristic only of persons of Tuvan nationality. For effective medical and genetic counseling of Tyva families, a population survey of the indigenous population of the Tuvan Republic on the carriage of the mutant GNPTAB gene is recommended.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA
Authors: Hasan Sri Wahyuni , Auliah Army , Herawati Netti 
Published: November 2020

The type of this study is Research and Development (R&D) which aims at examining the development procedure and quality of assessment instruments to measure critical thinking skills of students on Stoichiometry material. The study employed Plomp’s research and development model design that consisted of 5 stages, namely: (1) initial investigation stage, consisted of field study and review literature (2) design stage, consisted of planning and organizing assessment instruments for critical thinking skills on Stoichiometry material (3) realization/ construction stage, (4) test, evaluation and revision stage, consisted of two main activities, namely validation by experts and small grub test, and (5) implementation stage is the field test. The assessment instruments which was developed was in a form of essays format. The research subjects were students of grade XI MIPA 6 SMAN at SMA N 1 Makassar with 34 students. Data on the results of the instrument’s validation by Experts was declared to be very feasible/ valid with an average percentage of 91.66%. The results of the validity analysis of the items indicate that the items support the validity of the test so that it is said to be feasible or valid, while the item reliability was stated reliable with a reliability value of 0.897 with a high interpretation. Analysis of the difficulty level of the instrument obtained an average score of 0.64 with the medium category. The distinguishing power of the instrument shows good category with an average value of 0.49. The practicality of the instruments assessed by the teacher obtained a percentage of 92.5% with a very practical category. The results of the analysis of students' critical thinking skills obtained that the average critical thinking skills of students are in medium category.
PROSES TRANSFORMASI KALIMAT MAJEMUK SUBORDINATIF BAHASA JERMAN
Authors: Achmad Abd Kasim 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to describe the process of transformation on german subordinate compound sentences. The method used in this research was descriptive. The data sources were the subordinate compound sentences contained within the Deutschland magazine in editions of 2005-2010. The samples were 6 sentences. The data were collected through an observation method with note taking technique. Data were analyzed using the distributional method. The results show that the transforming process of the german subordinate compound sentences consisted of obligatory transformation rules namely addition (subordinate conjunction and coma), permutation (verb) and substitution (pronominalisation).
Pernikahan Tolotang Di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Wihdania Wihdaniah , Agustang Andi 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (i) Mendeskripsikan Proses Pernikahan Towani Tolotang Di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang (ii) Mendeskripsikan mengapa proses perkawinan Towani Tolotang tetap bertahan di tengah arus modernisasi kehidupan. (iii) Mendeskripsika nilai-nilai sosial dalam perkawinan Towani Tolotang di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pernikahan Tolotang Di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber yaitu untuk mengkaji kredibilitas data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengecek data yang telah di peroleh melalui beberapa sumber. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (i) Proses Pernikahan Towani Tolotang Di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu berawal dari tahapan sebelum nikah (pra nikah), tahapan nikah/resepsi dan tahapan setelah nikah (pasca nikah) (ii) proses perkawinan Towani Tolotang tetap bertahan di tengah arus modernisasi kehidupan karena adanya keyakinan yang kuat yang bersumber dari nenek moyang dan adanya keinginan mempertahankan tradisi. (iii) nilai-nilai sosial dalam pernikahan Towani Tolotang di Kelurahan Amparita Kecamatan Tellu Limpoe Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang yaitu nilai gotong royong, nilai tolong menolong, nilai kekeluargaan, nilai kepedulian, dan nilai pengormatan
Stigma dan Perilaku Bullyng di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sinjai Utara
Authors: Nurfatmawati Nurfatmawati , Kamaruddin Syamsu Andi , Ahmadin Ahmadin 
Published: November 2020

Stigma dan Perilaku Bullying Di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai. (Di bimbing oleh Syamsu Andi Kamaruddin dan Ahmadin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) bentuk stigma dan perilaku bullying di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara. Dan 2) Kebijakan sekolah mengatasi stigma dan perilaku bullying di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan stigma dan perilaku bullying di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu triangulasi sumber yaitu untuk mengkaji kredibilitas data yang dilakukan dengan cara mengecek data yang telah diperoleh melalui beberapa sumber. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (i) Bentuk stigma dan perilaku bullying di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara meliputi tiga bentuk yaitu stigma dan perilaku bullying siswa jurusan IPA ke IPS, stigma dan perilaku bullying guru ke siswa jurusan IPS, pendapat siswa jurusan IPS terhadap guru yang melakukan stigma dan perilaku bullying terhadap siswa jurusan IPS. (ii) Kebijakan sekolah mengatasi stigma dan perilaku bullying di MAN 1 Sinjai Utara meliputi dua kebijakan yaitu pertama kebijakan pusat dalam hal ini kurikulum dan yang ke dua kebijakan sekolah.