bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Ethnomedicine and Ethnobotany of Maerua triphylla A. Rich. (Capparidaceae)
Authors: Alfred Maroyi  
Published: October 2020

Maerua triphylla A. Rich. is a shrub or small tree collected from the wild for its edible leaves and also used as traditional medicine. This study is aimed at evaluating the ethnomedicinal and ethnobotanical uses of M. triphylla. Results of the current study are based on data derived from several online databases such as Scopus, Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct, and pre-electronic sources such as scientific publications, books, dissertations, book chapters and journal articles. This study revealed that the fruit, leaf, root, stem bark and twig infusion and/or decoction of M. triphylla are mainly used as ethnoveterinary medicine, aphrodisiac and antidote for poisoning, and traditional medicine for rheumatism, boils, cancer, respiratory problems, snakebite, headache, migraine and gastro-intestinal problems. Phytochemical compounds identified from dried aerial parts and branches of M. triphylla include betaines and quaternary ammonium compounds such as 3-hydroxyprolinebetaine, glycine betaine, proline betaine and 3-hydroxy-1,1-dimethyl pyridinium. Preliminary ethnopharmacological research revealed that M. triphylla leaf extracts have acaricidal and cytotoxicity activities. Documentation of the medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of M. triphylla is important as this information provides baseline data required for future research focusing on ethnopharmacological properties of the species. Maerua triphylla should be subjected to detailed phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological evaluations aimed at correlating its medicinal uses with its phytochemistry and pharmacological properties"
Awareness About Spinal Anaesthesia Among Dental Students
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy  
Published: October 2020

Spinal anaesthesia is administered in the lumbar spinal region and utilized for surgeries, including the lower midsection, pelvis and lower extremities. Spinal anaesthesia is acted in the lumbar region, explicitly the mid to low lumbar levels to maintain a strategic distance from harm to the spinal cord and furthermore to forestall intrathecally-administered drugs from having any action in the upper cervical and thoracic areas. The aim of the study is to assess the awareness about spinal anaesthesia among dental students. This was a questionnaire based cross-sectional type of study comprising 100 dental college students in Chennai. A self-designed questionnaire contains ten questions based on the knowledge and awareness about spinal anaesthesia among dental college students. Questionnaires were circulated through an online website survey planet. The questions explored the awareness on spinal anaesthesia, indications, contraindications, mechanism of administration and side complications. After the responses were received from 100 participants, data was collected and analysed.18% are aware about spinal anaesthesia. 15% are aware of the mechanism of administration of spinal anaesthesia. 13% are aware of the indications of spinal anaesthesia. 11% are aware of the contraindications of spinal anaesthesia.9%.are aware of the complications of spinal anaesthesia. The awareness about spinal anaesthesia was less among dental students. Increased awareness and educational programs should be initiated to spread knowledge about applications of spinal anaesthesia.
PENERAPAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI BAGI SISWA KELAS XI-MIPA 5 SMA NEGERI 1 BOYOLANGU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Hayati Noor 
Published: October 2020

<p>Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan pembelajaran bermain peran dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar biologi pada siswa kelas XI-MIPA 5 SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 September sampai 16 Oktober 2017. Dari data-data yang sudah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya yaitu data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi akan memberikan jawaban mengenai berhasil tidaknya proses pembelajaran yang diukur dengan ketuntasan belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan babwa penerapan strategi pembelajaran bermain peran pada mata pelajaran biologi tentang Organ Sel Dan Fungsinya dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar biologi siswa kelas XI-MIPA 5 SMAN 1 Boyolangu Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Dengan rata-rata 67,30 siklus I dan 70,64 siklus II, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikalnya 71,79 % siklus I dan 87,17% siklus II.</p>
MITHILA- A GLOBALIZED ART FORM
Authors: Thakur Meenakshi 
Published: October 2020

India has long been a focal point of art. From the traditional to the contemporary, India is fast developing itself as a key destination for those who love art. India is marked by its rich traditional heritage of Tribal/Folk Arts and Culture. Since the days of remote past, the diversified art and cultural forms generated by the tribal and rural people of India have continued to evince their creative magnificence. Apart from their outstanding brilliance from the perspective of aesthetics, the tribal/folk art and culture forms have played an instrumental role in reinforcing national integrity, crystallizing social solidarity, fortifying communal harmony, intensifying value-system and promoting the elements of humanism among the people of the country. Folk and tribal arts are relatively less exposed forms of narrative Indian art and contain within them a gamut of styles originating from various geographical regions in India.
Women in the Mithila region of Bihar in north India have painted colorful auspicious images on the interior walls of their homes on the occasion of domestic rituals since at least the 14th century. This ancient tradition, especially elaborated for marriages, continues today. Madhubani painting or Mithila is a style of Indian painting, practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar state, India, and the adjoining parts of Terai in Nepal. Painting on paper for sale has changed this dramatically. Aside from generating important new family income, individual women have gained local, national, and even international recognition. Artists are being invited to exhibitions across India, and to Europe, the United States, and Japan - no longer as "folk artists," but now as "contemporary artists." Mithila's contemporary arts offer astonishingly vital -- and long overlooked -- depth and diversity, ranging from wondrous elaborations of traditional themes and styles to more experimental depictions of new, topical subject matter.
Двойные русские заимствования в марийском лексиконе
Authors: Адягаши Клара 
Published: October 2020

В статье реконструируется процесс заимствования а также описываются фонетические, семантические и хронологические особенности трех пар русских заимствований в марийском языке (wočko и pečke ’бочка’, kaďilä и kaˑδәn, ’кадило’, moľo и mŭľo ’малявка (рыба)’. При этом автором определяются те принципы, на основании которых эти слова считаются им парами с этимологической точки зрения.
Хармс – Гоголь – Достоевский («Старуха» – «Вий» – «Преступление и наказание»)
Authors: Шульц Сергей 
Published: October 2020

«В аспекте исторической поэтики и интертекстуальности проводятся параллели между «Старухой» Хармса, «Вием» Гоголя и «Преступлением и наказанием» Достоевского. Выявляется общность и, вместе с тем, трансформация у трех авторов мотивов безобразной инфернальной старухи, изображенной в контексте мифопоэтики, историософии и социальной истории. В отношении текстов-наследников вводится термин «посттекст», призванный включить диалогические коннотации литературной эволюции. Показана роль «вершинной композиции» (термин В.М. Жирмунского) для произведений модернизма/авангарда».
Światy wartości mieszkańców miasta. Na przykładzie badań socjologicznych w Zabrzu
Authors: Świątkiewicz Wojciech Krzysztof 
Published: October 2020

Wartości należą do porządku kultury i stanowią fundamenty życia społecznego. Poprzez ich internalizację w postawy i zachowania oraz w praktyki życia społecznego ludzi, kształtują one profile kulturowe zarówno całych społeczności, jak i osobowości społecznych poszczególnych jednostek. Społeczności tworzą się wokół wspólnoty wartości i ze względu na nie przybierają konkretne postacie, takie jak na przykład naród, państwo, regiony kulturowe, miasta czy wspólnoty wyznaniowe. Profile kulturowe osobowości społecznej jednostek są konsekwencją internalizacji świata wartości w indywidualnie konstruowane i realizowane projekty życia społecznego. Artykuł prezentuje rekonstrukcję systemów wartości mieszkańców miasta, na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań empirycznych. Skupia się na uwarunkowaniach materialnych deklarowanych orientacji na wartości oraz na hierarchii wartości godnościowych. W hierarchii uznawanych wartości wyodrębnione zostały wartości prymarne, dominujące, nieobojętne, drugorzędne oraz marginalne. Wiele czynników – historycznych i współczesnych, kulturowych i politycznych – determinuje czy modeluje obraz „obywatela miasta” możliwy do rekonstrukcji na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań. Jego najbardziej widoczną cechą jest aksjologiczny dystans, a może nawet przepaść między wartościami prymarnymi a marginalnymi.
SISTEM KEAMANAN JARINGAN DALAM UJIAN ONLINE SMA/SMK MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALGORITMA ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES)
Authors: Yudha Gylang Satria , Laluma Riffa Haviani 
Published: October 2020

Pada era modernisasi ini, ketika perkembangan zaman sudah memasuki Industri 4.0, penggunaan teknologi sudah semakin berkembang dengan pesat, dari berbagai sektor sudah menggunakan teknologi sebagai media penunjang keseharian, baik itu dalam bidang kesehatan, militer dan bahkan pendidikan, salah satu pemanfaatan teknologi dalam bidang Pendidikan adalah penerapan ujian online sebagai media pembelajaran, namun dibalik praktisnya media ujian online tersebut, masih ditemukan banyak celah dalam sektor keamanan, dan dengan itu, dibutuhkannya sebuah system ujian online dengan menerapkan system keamanan yang mampu memberikan pengamanan yang efektif dan akurat, salah satu hal yang mampu menutupi celah tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan sebuah metode algoritma enkripsi Advanced Encryptions Standard yang saat ini masih menjadi salah satu enkripsi populer paling banyak digunakan, berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penerapan metode algoritma Advanced Encryptions Standard mampu melakukan enkripsi data pada komponen penting ujian online seperti password, soal dan jawaban dengan mengubah dan mengolah plaintext menjadi nilai hash menggunakan private key sehingga menghasilkan chipertext.
Code Of Ethics & Code Of Conduct And Employee Satisfaction In Order To Improve Employee Performance At The KANWIL DJP Jawa Barat I
Authors: K.I Tedy Ginanjar , Surjono Welly , . Saepudin 
Published: October 2020

Human resources is one of the assets that has an important role for the organization, namely its ability to contribute and optimal work performance such as the development or improvement of the code of ethics, professional ability, dedication, initiative, sense of responsibility, and employee performance.This research was conducted to find out, describe and analyze the code of ethics & code of behavior and employee satisfaction in order to improve employee performance in Kanwil DJP Jabar I.The method used is an associative descriptive method. The sample taken was 94 respondents. Data processing and analysis is using statistical methods.Based on data processing, it is obtained that R = 0.769 means that the relationship between the code of conduct & the code of conduct and employee satisfaction with employee performance is strong. While kd = 0.591, it means that the code of ethics & code of conduct (X1) contribute 0.270 and employee satisfaction (X2) contribute 0.321 to employee performance (Y) and the rest of 0.409 is influenced by other factors not examined. With simultaneous testing results obtained F count = 65,813> F table = 3,099. Thus the hypothesis is rejected and accepted, this means that the code of ethics & code of behavior and employee satisfaction can improve employee performance in the Kanwil DJP Jabar I.
Tinjauan Tentang Penerapan Analisis Swot Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada King Cafe)
Authors: Afsari Ayu , Rachmawati Eva 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the marketing strategy at King cafe. This research was tested using SWOT analysis by identifying various internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats). A good business strategy is needed to deal with increasingly complex and competitive business competition. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. Data collection techniques in research carried out by interview then analyzed by SWOT. The type of data consists of primary and secondary data. The results of the research from the descriptive methodology of SWOT analysis can be obtained by the matrix value of 2.97 internal factors and the value of the matrix of 2.83 external factors. The cafe business that is being run is in cell number five (growth), which is a situation where the organization experiences a period of growth, both in sales, asset profit, or a combination of the three. From the results of the Cartesian diagram, that the King Cafe Business is in quadrant I (one), which is an aggressive strategy
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik dan Costumer Relationship Management Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Reguler Pagi USB YPKP Bandung
Authors: Primafidyanti Anissa , Kadarisman Sumeidi 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to detremine, describe and analyze the effects of academic service and customer relationship management on student satisfaction. The method used is decriptive verificative with quantitative approach. Sample taking used cluster proportionare random sampling of 92 people. Data analysis showed that r2 value is 0,486. Based on the test results the partial hypotesis for the quality of thitung academic service, the value of thitung is 3,410 while ttabel’s value is 1,986 which means that the quality of academic service has a significant impact on student satisfaction. thitung value for customer relationship management is 3,509 while ttabel’s value is 1,986 which means that customer relationship management has a significant impact on student satisfaction. Based on simultaneously hypotesis Fhitung’s value is 42,129 while Ftabel’s value is 1,986 which means that simultaneously there is a significant effect between the quality of academic service and customer relationship management approach to student satisfaction.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Suku Bunga, Nilai Tukar dan Produk Domestik Bruto Terhadap Return Saham Sektor Pertanian dan Sektor Pertambangan Periode 2009 – 2019
Authors: Saputri Dyah , Tahmat . , Garnia Erna , Rizal Deden 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product on stock returns in the agricultural and mining sectors companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2009 – 2019 either partially or simultaneously. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling, and there were 12 companies that were used at research objects. This research used the quantitative research method using panel data regression analysis method. The result showed that partially inflation and exchange rates have a significant negative effect on stock returns, while interest rates and gross domestic product have no effect on stock returns. Based on the results of the simultaneousl inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product have a effect on stock returns. Keywords: Inflation, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, and Gross Domestic Product and Stock Return
Familial adenomatous polyposis with early onset dysplasia in a Bangladeshi girl: a case report
Authors: Nahid Khan Lamia , Md Rukunuzzaman - , Khadga Mukesh , Begum Fahmida , Karim ASM Bazlul 
Published: October 2020

Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is characterized by hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps in the colon which usually starts at adolescence. Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a rare, autosomal dominant condition caused by a defect in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene. FAP arises from germline mutations of the APC gene on chromosome 5q21. If left untreated, all patients will develop colon cancer by age 35-40 years. Their lifetime risk of developing colorectal cancer is estimated to exceed 99% in patients who do not undergo a colectomy. Eventually, there is increased risk of development of other malignancies. Early surgical removal of colon can greatly reduce the spread of cancer. We reported a case of FAP whose symptoms started at early age. Early dysplastic changes were found on histological report. She had undergone prophylactic colectomy. Though appropriate timing for colectomy is late teens, she had surgery much earlier time. Ileal pouch anal anastomosis was done instead of Ileorectal anastomosis. Large sized polyps were the indication of preponed colectomy. But lifelong surveillance is necessary for the girl to detect other malignancies after colectomy
Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (3) :179-182
von Willebrand Disease, A Rare Cause of Massive Upper GI Bleeding: A Case Report
Authors: Rashid Rafia , Mazumder Md Wahiduzzaman , Karim ASM Bazlul , Begum Fahmida , Islam Fahmida , Sonia Zannatul Ferdous 
Published: October 2020

von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder. It occurs due to either qualitative or quantitative defect of von Willebrand Factor (VWF). VWF is a large multimeric glycoprotein necessary for platelet aggregation and adhesion to the subendothelium following any vascular injury. Typical presentation of VWD patient include mucosal bleeding, easy bruising and bleeding following minor trauma. Rarely, these patients may present with gastro intestinal bleeding. The treatment of choice in mild forms of VWD is the synthetic agent desmopressin. In patients with severe form or in children who do not response to desmopressin, the appropriate treatment is a VWF rich factor VIII concentrate. There are few case reports of VWD with upper gastrointestinal (UGI) bleeding. So, we report a case of 9 years old female child who was admitted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University in Paediatric Gastroenterology Department with the complaints of recurrent UGI bleeding for 3 years. She also had history of spontaneous gum bleeding, easy bruising, echymosis, prolong bleeding following minor trauma since early age. After appropriate evaluation of the patient including history and relevant investigation, she was diagnosed as a case of VWD with GI bleeding. We report this as it is a rare presentation of VWD.
Bangladesh J Child Health 2019; VOL 43 (3) :188-191
Anaemia in hypothyroidism
Authors: Shah Md Salahuddin , Begum Masuda , Akter Mossammat Diluba , Rahman ATM Atikur , Uddin Md Farid , Rahman Md Jalilur 
Published: October 2020

Background: Anaemia is very common in hypothyroid patient. The results of the type of anaemia in hypothyroid patient studied outside may not be similar on Bangladeshi population. So far, there is no such study regarding the types of anaemia in hypothyroid patients in Bangladeshi population.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study in patients with hypothyroidism who was attending in the thyroid and endocrine clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka over a period of one year. All newly diagnosed cases were selected considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection.
Results: Fifty newly detected hypothy sroid patients were studied among the study population, 52.0% was between 05 to 35 years and another 48.0% were in 36 to 65 years. 76.0% were female. Bradycardia was found in 20.0% cases. Puffiness of face, peripheral oedema and cold intoleran ce were found in 78.0%, 68.0% and 82.0% cases respectively. Hoarseness of voice, delayed relaxation of tendon reflexes and paraesthesia were found in about 80.0% cases. Myxoedema and vitiligo were found in 54.0% and 6% cases. FT4 level was reduced in 100.0% cases (Normal range of FT4-9.14-23.81 pmol/L). The mean of FT4 was 5.10 pmol/L. On the other hand TSH level increased in all cases (Normal range of TSH-0.47-5.0l mIU/L). The mean of TSH was 109.88 mIU/L. 50 cases were positive anti TG-Ab and also anti PO­-Ab was positive in Fifty cases. Hemoglobin concentration was reduced in 70.0% cases. The mean of haemoglobin concentration was 10.67 gm/dl. In this present study, association of serum anti TG Ab and anti PO Ab of the patients with hypothyroidism and their corresponding hemoglobin concentration were found significant (p<0.05) but on the other hand there was no association between serum FT4 of the patients with hypothyroidism and their corresponding haemoglobin concentration (p> 0.05). Normocytic normochromic anaemia were found in 64.0% cases, and Microcytic hypochromic anaemia in 32% and Macrocytic anaemia in 4.0% of the cases. Iron deficiency was found in 90.0% and chronic blood loss in 44.0% of the cases.
Conclusion: Anaemia is frequently found in hypothyroid patients. So, hypothyroidism should be excluded in anaemia of nonspecific origin.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(1): 55-60
Brain Abscess with Situs Inversus and Dextrocardia: A Case Report
Authors: Haroon Kaisar , Taher T , Rahman M , Barua KK 
Published: October 2020

Background: Brain abscess is a neurosurgical emergency. It has to be evacuated without any delay. Though these patients may have congenital heart diseases with ASD and VSD, presence of situs inversus and dextrocardia are relatively uncommon in neurosurgical practice.
Objective: The aim was to present the case with multiple episodes of convulsions and gradual deterioration of consciousness without history of fever.
Methods: The case was carefully evaluated with taking history and examining the patient. Diagnosis was confirmed with a MRI of the brain. It had shown a large ring enhancing lesion in the left temporal lobe which was diagnosed as brain abscess.
Results: The patient underwent left temporal craniotomy and the abscess was totally removed along with the capsule. He made an uneventful recovery.
Conclusion: Dextrocardia and cardiac congenital anomalies are serious conditions especially when they are accompanied with brain abscess. But prompt surgery and careful intraoperative and postoperative care can help the patient to recover early without any adverse event.
Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2020; 46(1): 61-63
Evaluation of an Antibody-Based Test for the Diagnosis of Chikungunya Infection
Authors: Islam Mohammad Tanvir , Nessa Afzalun , Sultana Sharmin , Islam Mohammad Rafiqul , Rahaman Mohammad Ferdous Ur , Khan Mohammad Ehasun Uddin , Md Hasan - , Haque M Atiqul 
Published: October 2020

Background: The diagnosis of chikungunya is confusing due to similar clinical presentations of different viral illnesses.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the accuracy of an antibody-based test for the diagnosis of chikungunya infection
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Internal Medicine, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, from July to September 2017 when an outbreak of chikungunya occurred in Bangladesh. Chikungunya patients were evaluated by the IgM antibody test by immunochromatographic method (ICT) during both the early phase and the convalescent-phase. The sensitivity and specificity of the IgM antibody test were estimated considering the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method as the gold standard.
Result: The sensitivity and specificity of the IgM antibody test in the acute phase were 2.7 percent and 79.5 percent, respectively. In contrast, in the convalescence phase, sensitivity and specificity were 86.5 percent and 33.3 percent.
Conclusion: Antibody-based testing was found not suitable for detecting chikungunya infection during the acute phase of the illness.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(2): 68-72