bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISCURSO DE CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO DE VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL ENTRE ESCOLA, LIXÃO E TRABALHO INFANTIL
Authors: Souza Ana Paula Vieira e , Oliveira Francisco Pereira , Alves Ana Nivia Santana 
Published: June 2020

A pesquisa tem centralidade nos discursos de crianças sobre escola, lixão e trabalho infantil, matriculadas em uma Escola da Rede Estadual da periferia do Município de Bragança, no entorno do Lixão do Rocha. O objetivo principal é caracterizar com base no discurso de crianças, as culturas infantis produzidas no universo infantil entre escola, lixão e trabalho infantil. Participaram da roda de conversa 10 crianças na faixa etária entre 07 e 10 anos. Os discursos das crianças revelam seusdesejos, sonhos e perspectiva de vida, sobre seus desejos em possuir objetos, o que pensam em relação sobre família e escola, o tipo de trabalho que realizam no Lixão do Rocha. Conclui-se, o descaso dopoder público em melhorar a estrutura física da escola, na formação continuada e na qualificação de professores para atuar nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. O estudo mostra que as crianças constroem culturas infantis na escola, nas relações com outras crianças pelo brincar, entretanto o trabalho infantil nega a elas o direito de constituírem culturas. Elas possuem desejos basilares como o de ter uma casa digna, geladeira, etc. O trabalho infantil para elas é algo prejudicial e impeditivo debrincadeiras, além de ficarem expostas às situações degradantes e humilhantes, como risco de saúde e de vida. As culturas infantis produzidas pelas crianças são caracterizadas pelo brincar, pelasbrincadeiras como jogar bola, correr e nas conversas entre si. Elas têm desejo de aprender a dominar a leitura e escrita.
A MEMÓRIA DA GASTRONOMIA E O TURISMO NA BRAGANÇA AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Ferreira Cecília Nascimento , Barbosa Helena Doris de Almeida , Silva Sandreson Marcelo Pereira da 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir como a memória do saber fazer gastronômico pode se inserir como um produto turístico para além do mercado, trabalhando a vivência cultural e patrimonial de populações rurais do nordeste paraense, que têm como ponto comum o cultivo e uso de derivados da mandioca (Manihot utilissima) enquanto elemento básico da alimentação amazônica. A pesquisa permitiu a elaboração de um roteiro gastronômico alternativo para o município de Bragança, tomandose como protagonistas do mesmo os moradores das comunidades de Camutá (Sítio Grande), Japetá, Curuperé (área rural) e a sede do município. O trabalho foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo com o registro do saber fazer dos investigados. Observou-se que os sujeitos da pesquisa entendem que a “cozinha do dia a dia” é um testemunho da memória cultural e que deveria ser percebida, divulgada e valorizada. Os entrevistados são representantes da gastronomia bragantina, cujo produto é herança perpassada por gerações a partir de conhecimento empírico e da memória social local. Conclui-se que, apesar da gastronomia local ainda não ser levada ao patamar designificante turístico e sim apenas coadjuvante do mesmo, pode vir a se tornar a base para a implementação de um possível turismo de base comunitária.
SABERES, FAZERES E SABORES DO/NO MANGUEZAL DO RIO ARAÍ
Authors: Picanço Miguel De Nazaré Brito 
Published: June 2020

Araí está localizada no meio rural, a 60 km do município de Augusto Corrêa, na região nordeste do estado do Pará. É um vilarejo com aproximadamente três mil habitantes, sendo uma das maiores comunidades rurais do município e tem como principais atividades produtivas a plantação de roça de mandioca e da pesca artesanal (PICANÇO, 2018). Esta última se processa nos manguezais do principal rio do lugar, denominado de Rio Araí.
PESQUISAR PARA CONHECER: HISTÓRIA DA COMUNIDADE (COCAL - TRACUATEUA/PA, 2016)
Authors: Asp Danilo Gustavo Silveira , Rosário Jocenilda Pires de Sousa do 
Published: June 2020

O vídeo apresenta registro imagético de um projeto pedagógico realizado em 2016, com os alunos das turmas multisseriadas da Escola M.ª Lucimar de Castro Castelo Branco, Comunidade do Cocal, município de Tracuateua-PA. No intuito de contextualizar o currículo e pesquisar o patrimônio material e imaterial da comunidade, as professoras trouxeram os moradores mais antigos para conversar com as crianças e contar a história das famílias pioneiras da localidade. Assim, através de saberes partilhados via oralidade e memória, o alunado pôde cultivar o sentido de pertença, a partir do reconhecimento das diferenças e com isso valorizar a diversidade étnica e cultural de sua própria Comunidade, ao mesmo tempo em que estudava os conteúdos programáticos desenvolvidos na Escola.Assista aqui.
Attachment and Hope as a Framework for Improving Depression Outcomes for Trauma Patients
Authors: Blake John , Leppma Monica , Mamboleo George , Nauser Jonathan , O'Toole Heidi , Chan Fong 
Published: June 2020

PurposeTest hope as mediator of relationships between attachment and depressive symptoms for trauma patients, and evaluate relationships among psychological variables (i.e., attachment, hope, and depression) and medical variables (i.e., patient admission disposition, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, discharge status, intubation, and days on ventilator).DesignQuantitative descriptive design using multiple regression and correlational techniques.Participants106 participants were recruited from among admitted patients at a nationally verified university Level I trauma center.ResultsHope was a significant mediator of the relationship between attachment and depression. Admission to the ICU instead of less intensive care was associated with lower secure attachment and elevated avoidant attachment. Longer ICU stays were related to lower secure attachment, elevated anxious attachment, low hope, and elevated depression. Discharge to a facility (rather than home) was associated with elevated anxious attachment and elevated depression. Intubation and days on a ventilator were associated with elevated anxious attachment. Secure attachment, anxious attachment, and hope were related to depression.Conclusionscreening trauma patients for personality and psychological characteristics that hamper recovery may improve outcomes. Hope-enhancing interventions may decrease attachment-predicted depression and improve recovery for trauma patients.
Parenting With a Disability: A Descriptive Analysis of Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Women in Vocational Rehabilitation
Authors: Dondorf-Brooks Kaitlin , Seruya Francine M. , Trenz Rebecca C. , Stanton-Koko Monica 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundWomen of parenting age from typically marginalized socioeconomic, ethnic, and racial groups are underrepresented in rehabilitation research. Additionally, the occupation of parenting after disability has largely been unexplored. The literature indicates that women with disabilities and low socioeconomic status have poor outcomes related to employment and independent living.MethodThe current study was a secondary data analysis of 13,993 women receiving TANF from the RSA 911 data from years 2015 and 2016. Frequencies, percentages, means, and a chi-square were calculated for demographic variables, primary impairment categories, source of primary impairment, and employment outcomes.ResultsPrimary impairment was categorized into three classes: sensory/communicative (4.7%), physical (21.2%), and mental (74.1%). Forty percent of participants cited mood and anxiety disorders as the primary source of impairment. Results indicated mental impairment as the primary impairment category regardless of race or ethnicity. The majority of women (90%) obtained employment without supports upon case closure.ConclusionVocational rehabilitation counselors need to be mindful of the multiple barriers to employment facing women of parenting age regardless of race or ethnicity. Additional support services may be required to facilitate the ability to maintain employment status while handling the multiple roles of caregiving and household management especially for women of lower socioeconomic status.
Dança na educação básica
Authors: Costas Ana Maria Rodriguez , Andrieta Geovana , Tortorella Luiza , Tenório Marina , Hanada Ayumi 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre o sentido da presença da dança na educação básica e o papel do licenciado formado na área. Para tanto, focalizando o lugar da arte, e particularmente, da dança, partimos de uma contextualização histórica dos documentos que embasam os currículos nacionais, chegando na formulação da Base Nacional Curricular Comum e na reforma do ensino médio anunciada pela medida provisória 746/2016 –, procurando observar seus reflexos no ensino de dança hoje. Seguimos então para discussões de algumas temáticas escolhidas pelas autoras: o papel da iniciação artística em dança como propiciadora da experiência estética e sua importância na construção da subjetividade; as práticas corporais e o desenvolvimento de valores como a singularidade, a alteridade e a noção de coletividade nas abordagens pedagógicas contemporâneas da dança; e, por fim, a imaginação e a criatividade como saberes cultivados nas experiências propostas por um projeto artístico inserido na escola. Por meio da discussão desses temas, nosso propósito é destacar a relevância do ensino da dança na escola, sob responsabilidade de professores formados nos cursos de licenciatura na área, capazes de trabalhar com a construção de saberes artísticos significativos para a formação de cidadãos plenos.
Use of BioFire FilmArray gastrointestinal PCR panel associated with reductions in antibiotic use, time to optimal antibiotics, and length of stay.
Authors: Torres-Miranda Daisy , Akselrod Hana , Karsner Ryan , Secco Alessandra , Silva-Cantillo Diana , Siegel Marc O. , Roberts Afsoon D. , Simon Gary L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Rapid and accurate diagnostic tools are needed for appropriate management of infectious diarrhea. METHODS: We evaluated the impact of the introduction of rapid multiplex PCR testing using the FilmArray gastrointestinal (GI) panel (BioFire Diagnostics, LLC, Salt Lake City, UT) at our institution, and compared the results to those of standard stool cultures. RESULTS: The most common pathogens detected by the FilmArray GI panel were Clostridium difficile (55.0%), Campylobacter species (20.9%), Salmonella species (12.4%), and Shigella/EIEC species (12.4%). Rates of reproducibility in stool culture for these pathogens ranged from 56.3% to 77.8%. Co-detection of two or more organisms was common (24.2%), most commonly involving EPEC, EAEC, ETEC, and STEC. The time from arrival in the Emergency Department to discharge or admission to the hospital was unchanged after the introduction of FilmArray GI panel, but length of hospital stay was shorter (3 vs. 7.5 days, p=0.0002) for the FilmArray group. The time to empiric antibiotics did not differ significantly, but optimal antibiotics were started earlier after introduction of the FilmArray GI panel (hospital day 1 vs. 2, p<0.0001). More patients were discharged without antibiotics after introduction of the FilmArray GI panel (14.0% vs. 4.5%; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that the FilmArray GI panel is an important tool for improving both patient care and antibiotic stewardship, despite the tendency for positive results with multiple pathogens.
Role of TSP-1 as prognostic marker in various cancers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Sun Shengjie , Dong Huiyu , Yan Tao , Li Junchen , Liu Bianjiang , Shao Pengfei , Li Jie , Liang Chao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background Published studies present conflicting data regarding the impact of Thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) expression on prognosis of various cancers. We performed this meta-analysis to illustrate the preliminary predictive value of TSP-1. Methods Twenty-four studies with a total of 2379 patients were included. A comprehensive literature search was performed by using PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Embase, and hand searches were also conducted of relevant bibliographies. Pooled hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for patient survival and disease recurrence were initially identified to explore relationships between TSP-1 expression and patient prognosis. Results A total of 24 eligible studies were included in this meta-analysis. Our results showed that high level of TSP-1 was correlated significantly with poor overall survival (OS) (HR=1.40, 95% CI: 1.17~1.68; P＜0.001). However, high TSP-1 expression predicted no significant impact on progression-free survival (PFS)/ metastasis-free survival (MFS) (HR=1.35, 95%CI: 0.87-2.10; P=0.176) and disease-free survival (DFS)/ recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR = 1.40, 95%CI: 0.77–2.53; P=0.271). In addition, we performed subgroup analyses which showed that high TSP-1 expression predicted poor prognosis in breast cancer and gynecological cancer. Additionally, the relatively small number of studies on PFS/MFS and DFS/RFS is a limitation. The data extracted through Kaplan-Meier curves may not be accurate. Moreover, only English articles were included in this article, which may lead to deviations in the results.Conclusions Our findings indicated high TSP-1 expression may act as a promising biomarker of poor prognosis in cancers, especially in breast cancer and gynecological cancer.
High-viscosity bone cement for vertebral compression fractures: a prospective study on intravertebral diffusion and leakage of bone cement
Authors: wang meiyong , jin qunhua 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Bone cement leakage causes severe complication following percutaneous vertebroplasty. This study probed the diffusion and leakage status of bone cement injected within diverged time duration, so as to find the optimal injection time for bone cement. Methods: A total of 70 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures with a symptom of low back pain, who underwent treatment at hospital were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomized into three groups: <180 s, 180-300, and >300 s of injection time duration from the beginning to the completion of the injection. The scenarios of vertebral bone cement leakage and diffusion were inspected using postoperative CT.Results: The diffusion coefficient was higher in group A than in group B whereas it was higher in group B than in group C, but without statistical significance among the three groups. The leakage rate was without statistical significance among the three groups. The injection time of bone cement was negatively correlated with the diffusion coefficient, at the correlation coefficient of -0.253. Conclusions: The diffusion coefficient of high-viscosity bone cement is negatively correlated with the injection time, and the leakage rate of high-viscosity bone cement does not reduce with the prolongation of injection time.
Supporting Australian Clinical Learners In A Collaborative Clusters Education Model: A Mixed Methods Study
Authors: de Mortel Thea van , Armit Lyn , Shanahan Brenton , Needham Judith , Brown Candy , Grafton Eileen , Havell Michelle , Henderson Amanda , Grealish Laurie 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Nursing student numbers have risen in response to projected registered nurse shortfalls, increasing numbers of new graduates requiring transitional support and pressure on clinical placements. A Collaborative Clusters Education Model, in which Entry to Practice facilitators coach ward-based registered nurses to support students’ and new graduates’ learning, may address placement capacity. The research aim was to evaluate the acceptability of the Collaborative Clusters Education Model to stakeholders by examining their perceptions of the facilitators and barriers to the model in its implementation. Methods: A convergent mixed methods evaluation approach was adopted. The study took place in a large Australian health service in south-east Queensland. Participants included Bachelor of Nursing students, Entry to Practice facilitators, ward-based registered nurses, academics and new graduates. A mixed methods design was used. Elements included an online survey of nursing students, and interviews with new graduates, Entry to Practice facilitators, ward-based registered nurses, and academics. Descriptive statistics were calculated on quantitative data. Thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data. Results: Participants included 134 (of 990) nursing students (response rate 13.5%), five new graduates, seven Entry to Practice facilitators, four registered nurses, and three nurse academics. Students rated facilitators’ effectiveness highly (4.43/5±0.75), although this finding is tempered by a low response rate (13.5%). For learners, the model provided access to learning experiences, although preferences for sources of support differed between students and new graduates, and further clarification of responsibilities was required. For other stakeholders, three themes emerged: students’ and new graduates’ integration into the workplace can promote learning; tensions arise in new ways to approach performance assessment; and aligning expectations requires high levels of communication. Conclusions: This evaluation found that acceptability was good but at risk from limited clarity around roles and responsibilities. Further research into this model is recommended.
The design of an “H” joystick for closed reduction and its application in segmental and comminuted femoral shaft fractures: an innovative technique
Authors: Jia Zhaofeng , Wang Shijin , Xiao Tinghui , Jiang Wei , Zhou Tianjian , Liu Qisong , Li Guangheng , Hu Xinjia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Closed reduction and locked intramedullary nailing has become a common surgical method in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. Overlap and rotation displacements can usually be corrected through the use of an orthopaedic traction table. However, lateral displacement and angulation persist. Methods: In this paper, we describe a joystick that can be used in the closed reduction of a fracture. It can correct lateral displacement and angulation and has the advantage of multi-direction reduction. The device described in this paper includes two parallel horizontal joysticks, one vertical main joystick and four assistant rods. Moreover, there are many specific spacing holes in the two parallel horizontal joysticks and a groove structure in the vertical main joystick. When the main “H” joystick is pressed, it can adjust lateral displacements and angulation because of the lever principle. The distance between parallel horizontal joysticks and assistant rods can be adjusted to the fracture position and body mass index of different patients. Results: The study participants consisted of 11 males and 5 females with a mean age of 31.0 years. All participants had good closed reduction and achieved bony union without any complications such as infection, nerve injury, nonunion, malunion and limb length discrepancy. By using an “H” joystick, closed femoral shaft fracture reduction and locked intramedullary nailing becomes simpler and faster. Conclusion: Based on the use of this instrument, we can easily and conveniently obtain the correct reduction situation, which leads to better surgical results. This device can be applied in the reduction of clinical femoral fractures and gradually extended to the reduction of other fractures.
Mitochondrial-nuclear coadaptation revealed through mtDNA replacements in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Nguyen Tuc H.M. , Sondhi Sargunvir , Ziesel Andrew , Paliwal Swati , Fiumera Heather 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Mitochondrial function requires numerous genetic interactions between mitochondrial- and nuclear- encoded genes. While selection for optimal mitonuclear interactions should result in coevolution between both genomes, evidence for mitonuclear coadaptation is challenging to document. Genetic models where mitonuclear interactions can be explored are needed. Results: We systematically exchanged mtDNAs between 15 Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates from a variety of ecological niches to create 225 unique mitochondrial-nuclear genotypes. Analysis of phenotypic profiles confirmed that environmentally-sensitive interactions between mitochondrial and nuclear genotype contributed to growth differences. Exchanges of mtDNAs between strains of the same or different clades were just as likely to demonstrate mitonuclear epistasis although epistatic effect sizes increased with genetic distances. Strains with their original mtDNAs were more fit than strains with synthetic mitonuclear combinations when grown in media emulating their original ecological niches. Conclusions: This study shows that natural variation in mitonuclear interactions contribute to fitness landscapes and thus provide a platform for natural selection to promote coevolution. Multiple examples of coadapted mitochondrial-nuclear genotypes suggest that selection for mitonuclear interactions is an important evolutionary force that has helped shape the population structure of S. cerevisiae.
Resveratrol and Puerarin loaded polymeric nanoparticles to enhance the chemotherapeutic efficacy in spinal cord injury
Authors: Song Qimin , Chen Wei , Zhao Zongqin , Zhao Shuchao , Zhang Lizhong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction:Spinal cord injury includes inflammation and apoptosis of neurons, which is difficult to cure by systemic drug administration. Administration of natural active compounds (resveratrol and also Puerarin) by advance drug delivery technology improves the patient’s conditions.Material and Methods: Oil-in-water emulsion method was utilized to prepare resveratrol as well as puerarin loaded PLGA nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were subjected to mean zeta potential, mean particle size, encapsulation efficiency as well as in vitro drug release studies. The biochemical parameters i.e. malondialdehyde (MDA), reduced glutathione (GSH), superoxide dismutase (SOD), advanced oxidation products (AOPP), catalase (CAT) and nitrite/nitrate levels were tested for the loaded nanoparticles. Reperfusion injury induced rats treated with 10 mg/kg resveratrol and puerarin loaded nanoparticles protects spine from ischemia injury and supports biological parameters.Results: The mean particle size varies from 238 nm to 274 nm and also particle size distribution was mono-dispersed (0.239 to 0.318). Zeta potential value of nanoparticles was observed to be -12.6 ± 2.1 mV. Optimized nanoparticles reveals 72% -79% of drug release over 36 h by diffusion mechanism. Significantly, lowers the levels of plasma nitrite/nitrate level as well as phosphorylation of p38MAPK pathways in reperfusion injury induced rats.Conclusion: The resveratrol and puerarin loaded nanoparticles decreases free radicals produced by reperfusion injury induced rats, as well as decrease of oxidative stress because of IRI. Resveratrol and puerarin loaded nanoparticles decreases GSH, SOD and CAT antioxidant level, which helps in overall health improvement of patients.