bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Реализация продовольственной политики Временного правительства на территории Забайкалья
Authors: Тумурхонова Нина Васильевна 
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрена реализация политики Временного правительства по решению продовольственного вопроса на территории Забайкальской области. Автором введены в научный оборот документы, характеризующие организацию продовольственного дела в 1917 г. и деятельность продовольственных органов в Забайкалье.
С приходом к власти Временное правительство реорганизовало систему управления продовольственным делом: в стране повсеместно были созданы губернские, уездные районные волостные продовольственные комитеты, а в Забайкальской области в районах компактного проживания коренного бурятского населения дополнительно аймачные, хошунные, сомонные продовольственные комитеты. Главные мероприятия Временного правительства по преодолению продовольственного кризиса — введение хлебной монополии, установление твердых закупочных цен на сельскохозяйственную продукцию, реквизиция скота и мяса были направлены на налаживание прямого товарообмена между городом и деревней. В Забайкалье данные меры оказались малоэффективны, так как область относилась к потребляющим регионам, а в условиях неурожая хлебов и трав 1917 г. не могла удовлетворить потребности собственного населения в продовольствии.
CHILD PARTICIPATION IN FAMILY DECISION-MAKING: THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE RUSSIAN PARENTS’ FORUM
Authors: FILIPOVA ALEXANDRA 
Published: January 2020

The topic of children's participation in various issues was updated in the second half of the last century. It was largely due to the adoption of an important international document such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children are as important participants in social life as adults so they have the right to express their opinions on various issues related to their activities, as well as to take into account these opinions by adults in decision-making in the family, in school, in the community, etc. Russian society is dominated by the traditional discourse of the perception of children as human becoming, socially and mentally immature, not-yet-an-adult. To study the parental discourse of children's participation in family issues, empirical material of the network discussion organized at the parental forum called Vladmama (Vladivostok, Russia) is used. In order to organize the discussion, an information injection was carried out. It was the description of the imagined problematic situation of child-parental relations on the issue of child’s participation in family affairs. The 81 messages received from 25 users were analyzed according to James Gee approach. Seven Gee’s “building tasks” (Activities; Identities; Relationships; Politics; Connections; Sign Systems and Knowledge) are researched on the materials of mother’s forum. The process of creating value is always connected with the exercise of power. In our case, mothers using their power as parents redefine the meanings of children's participation. The main resource that opens the way for adults to power is money. Earning money is interpreted by the participants of the forum as a way for a child to involve in the adult’s world, an opportunity to legalize the child’s right to express his/her own opinion and defend this opinion. Other sources of parent’s power are their own life experience, knowledge and social skills.
Entwurf eines Fundraising-Konzepts für kleine und mittlere Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken am Beispiel der Hochschulbibliothek Ludwigshafen
Authors: Haß Torsten 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Einige kleinere und mittlere Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken scheuen sich noch, Fundraising-Mittel in Anspruch zu nehmen – trotz jahrzehntelanger Fachdiskussion darüber. Etwaige Gründe: Fehlende Finanz- oder Personalressourcen in diesem Bereich oder die Angst, Außenstehende könnten schließen, die Bibliothek oder deren Träger komme nicht aus eigener Kraft mit den Finanzen zurecht. Außerdem weiß man nicht von vornherein, ob sich die Arbeit im Fundraising-Bereich für einen auszahlt oder vergebliche Liebesmüh ist. Der Beitrag kondensiert und konkretisiert vorhandene bibliotheksspezifische Literatur zu einem Konzept, wie es an der Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft Ludwigshafen (HWG) zu Einsatz kommen könnte.
Bioactive magnetic glass-ceramics for cancer treatment
Authors: Velasco Martha V. , Souza Marina T. , Crovace Murilo C. , Aparecido de Oliveira Adilson J. , Zanotto Edgar D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
After five decades of research on bioactive glasses and glass-ceramics, these materials became of considerable interest due to their revolutionary potential for numerous health applications, including cancer treatment. One advantage of glass-ceramics compared with other materials – such as metallic alloys and polymers – is their capability of being highly bioactive and, if desired, containing magnetic phases. Hyperthermia (HT) is an alternative for treating cancer; the strategy is to increase the temperature of the tumor using an external magnetic field that increases the temperature of an implanted magnetic material, which works as an internal heat source. This local increase of temperature, ideally to ~43°C, could kill cancer cells in situ without damaging the healthy surrounding tissue. To achieve such goal, a material that presents a balance between proper magnetic properties and bioactivity is necessary for the safe applicability and successful performance of the HT treatment. Certainly, achieving this ideal balance is the main challenge. In this article we review the state-of-the-art on glass-ceramics intended for HT, and explore the current difficulties in their use for cancer treatment, starting with basic concepts and moving onto recent developments and challenges.
Synthesis and physico-chemical characterization of fluoride (F)- and silver (Ag)-substituted sol-gel mesoporous bioactive glasses
Authors: Kargozar Saeid , Baino Francesco , Banijamali Sara , Mozafari Masoud 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSynthesis and use of novel compositions of bioactive glasses (BGs) for hard tissue engineering are of important significance in the biomedical field. In this study, we successfully synthesized a series of 58S-based BGs containing fluoride (F−) and silver (Ag+) ions through a sol-gel method for possible use in bone/dental regeneration and antibacterial strategies. Characterizations of samples were performed by using thermal analyses (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), textural analysis (N2adsorption-desorption), and morphological observations by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained data revealed that the fabricated BGs are in a glassy state before incubation in the Kokubo’s simulated body fluid (SBF), and an apatite-like layer is formed on their surface after 7 days of immersion in SBF. The size of the glass particles was in the nano-range (about 100 nm or below), and their pore size was in the mesoporous range (15-25 nm). These early results suggest that the F- and Ag-doped glasses show promise as multifunctional bioactive materials for bone/dental tissue engineering.
Development and objectives of the PHYCOMORPH European Guidelines for the Sustainable Aquaculture of Seaweeds (PEGASUS)
Authors: Barbier Michèle , Araújo Rita , Rebours Céline , Jacquemin Bertrand , Holdt Susan L. , Charrier Bénédicte 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Seaweed resources play an increasingly important role in European Blue Growth and Bioeconomy strategies and European production is anticipated to increase dramatically with the continued up-swing of global market interests in seaweed resources. As a consequence, there is a need to ensure the environmental sustainability of future aquaculture activities, as reported in the PEGASUS white paper. The present article summarizes the published PEGASUS guidelines developed in the framework of the COST Action Phycomorph, for the future development of this sector. This includes the advances made in this important arena of applied phycology taking into account scientific, technical, environmental, legal and socioeconomic dimensions. Challenges, bottlenecks and risks are identified and presented with a special focus on production issues regarding productivity, breeding, choice of appropriate cultivars, disease and pests and also the risk of using non-indigenous and invasive species as candidates for cultivation. The barriers for long-term, sustainable exploitation are also examined including harmony with the European “Nutrition and Health Regulations” necessary in order to ensure food safety. The PEGASUS guidelines provide scientific recommendations required to address the above issues and to provide science-based advice to policymakers, managers and industries for the sustainable development of industrial-scale seaweed aquaculture in Europe and beyond.
An integrated analysis of mineralogical and microstructural characteristics and petrophysical properties of carbonate rocks in the lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Abro Waheed , Majeed Shar Abdul , Sang Lee Kun , Ali Narejo Asad 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Carbonate rocks are believed to be proven hydrocarbon reservoirs and are found in various basins of Pakistan including Lower Indus Basin. The carbonate rock intervals of the Jakkher Group from Paleocene to Oligocene age are distributed in south-western part of Lower Indus Basin of Pakistan. However, there are limited published petrophysical data sets on these carbonate rocks and are essential for field development and risk reduction. To fill this knowledge gap, this study is mainly established to collect the comprehensive high quality data sets on petrophysical properties of carbonate rocks along with their mineralogy and microstructure. Additionally, the study assesses the impact of diagenesis on quality of the unconventional tight carbonate resources. Experimental techniques include Scanning Electronic Microscopy (SEM), Energy-Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD), photomicrography, Helium porosity and steady state gas permeability. Results revealed that the porosity was in range of 2.12 to 8.5% with an average value of 4.5% and the permeability was ranging from 0.013 to 5.8mD. Thin section study, SEM-EDS, and XRD analyses revealed that the samples mostly contain carbon (C), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) as dominant elemental components.The main carbonate components observed were calcite, dolomite, micrite, Ferron mud, bioclasts and intermixes of clay minerals and cementing materials. The analysis shows that: 1) the permeability and porosity cross plot, the permeability and slippage factor values cross plots appears to be scattered, which showed weaker correlation that was the reflection of carbonate rock heterogeneity. 2) The permeability and clay mineralogy cross plots have resulted in poor correlation in these carbonate samples. 3) Several diagenetic processes had influenced the quality of carbonates of Jakkher Group, such as pore dissolution, calcification, cementation, and compaction. 4) Reservoir quality was mainly affected by inter-mixing of clay, cementation, presence of micrite muds, grain compactions, and overburden stresses that all lead these carbonate reservoirs to ultra-tight reservoirs and are considered to be of very poor quality. 5) SEM and thin section observations shows incidence of micro-fractures and pore dissolution tended to improve reservoir quality.
Revealing photonic Lorentz force as the microscopic origin of topological photonic states
Authors: Chen Jianfeng , Liang Wenyao , Li Zhi-Yuan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractCharged particles like electrons moving in a magnetic field encounter Lorentz force, which governs the formation of electronic topological edge states in quantum Hall effect systems. Here we show that photons transporting in magneto-optical materials and structures also encounter a physical effect called photonic Lorentz force via the indirect interaction with the magneto-optical medium assisted effective magnetic field. This effect can induce half-cycle spiral motion of light at the surface of a homogeneous metallic magneto-optical medium and inhomogeneous magneto-optical photonic crystals, and it governs the intriguing one-way transport properties of robustness and immunity against defects, disorders, and obstacles. Thus, photonic Lorentz force serves as the fundamental microscopic origin of macroscopic photonic topological states, much the same as classical Lorentz force does to electronic topological states.
Understanding uncertain information in vocal description for creating virtual spatial maps
Authors: Bandara H. M. Ravindu T. , Muthugala M. A. Viraj J. , Jayasekara A. G. Buddhika P. , Chandima D. P. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Assistive robots are developed for supporting daily activities of elderly people to uplift the living standards. The assistive robots should be friendly, reliable, active, and comprehensible in order to satisfy the needs of elderly population. Human activities are frequently related to navigational tasks and human tend to use descriptions which include natural language phrases and uncertain terms such as “near”, “little”, “far”, “small”, “large”, “close”to describe about spatial information. Therefore assistive robots should be capable of analysing and understanding descriptions which contain natural language phrases with uncertain terms and creating a conceptual map for effective navigation. This paper proposes a method to understand spatial information in a description with uncertain terms and creates a conceptual map in a robot memory which can be linked with spatial map for purposeful, effective and human friendly navigation task. Human studies have been carried out to study different types of descriptions related to navigation tasks. The Virtual Spatial Data Identifier (VSDI) and Uncertain Term Identifier (UTI) modules have been introduced in order to evaluate the spatial information in description to create a virtual map. Results of the system have been compared with the results of a human study in order to evaluate performance of the proposed system.
The enhancement of filament winding in marine launching rubber gasbag
Authors: Xu Jiazhong , Liu Meijun , Yang Hai , Fu Tianyu , Tian Jiande 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The traditional craft of marine launching rubber gasbag that made by hand laying cord fabric has the disadvantages of irregular reinforcing direction and discontinuity of cord, which leads to the limitation of bearing capacity of gasbag and poor reliability. Based on the analysis of the structure of the rubber gasbag and geodesic winding pattern used in marine launching, the winding process design and experiment of the fiber reinforced rubber gasbag are carried out to solve the problem. The numerical simulation of the wound rubber gasbag is established by the finite element software ABAQUS in order to study the geometrical and contact nonlinearity of the gasbag, and the nonlinear relationship of parameters in application process, and then compare the application performance with those of the traditional cord fabric placement molding. Finally, the winding pattern test and deformation simulation experiment are carried out to verify the fact that the reinforced rubber gasbag with glass fiber / polyurethane composite material has a higher bearing capacity compared with the traditional handmade rubber gasbag. Thus, it provides theoretical and experimental evidence for the winding process of rubber gasbag.
Sex Chromosome Pairing Mediated by Euchromatic Homology inDrosophilaMale Meiosis
Authors: Hylton Christopher A , Hansen Katie , Bourgeois Andrew , Tomkiel Dean John E 
Published: January 2020

AbstractDrosophila males have evolved a unique system of chromosome segregation in meiosis that lacks recombination. Chromosomes pair at selected sequences suggesting that early steps of meiosis may also differ in this organism...Diploid germline cells must undergo two consecutive meiotic divisions before differentiating as haploid sex cells. During meiosis I, homologs pair and remain conjoined until segregation at anaphase. Drosophila melanogaster spermatocytes are unique in that the canonical events of meiosis I including synaptonemal complex formation, double-strand DNA breaks, and chiasmata are absent. Sex chromosomes pair at intergenic spacer sequences within the ribosomal DNA (rDNA). Autosomes pair at numerous euchromatic homologies, but not at heterochromatin, suggesting that pairing may be limited to specific sequences. However, previous work generated from genetic segregation assays or observations of late prophase I/prometaphase I chromosome associations fail to differentiate pairing from maintenance of pairing (conjunction). Here, we separately examined the capability of X euchromatin to pair and conjoin using an rDNA-deficient X and a series of Dp(1;Y) chromosomes. Genetic assays showed that duplicated X euchromatin can substitute for endogenous rDNA pairing sites. Segregation was not proportional to homology length, and pairing could be mapped to nonoverlapping sequences within a single Dp(1;Y). Using fluorescence in situ hybridization to early prophase I spermatocytes, we showed that pairing occurred with high fidelity at all homologies tested. Pairing was unaffected by the presence of X rDNA, nor could it be explained by rDNA magnification. By comparing genetic and cytological data, we determined that centromere proximal pairings were best at segregation. Segregation was dependent on the conjunction protein Stromalin in Meiosis, while the autosomal-specific Teflon was dispensable. Overall, our results suggest that pairing may occur at all homologies, but there may be sequence or positional requirements for conjunction.
Субкультуры «лесные хулиганы» и «офники» в культурном пространстве молодежи
Authors: Сорокин Олег Владимирович 
Published: January 2020

<p>В статье анализируется субкультура футбольных фанатов как форма объединения и самоорганизации молодежи. Эмпирической базой выступила серия фокусированных интервью с учащимися средней школы и колледжа г. Москвы в 2019 г. Опрашивались участники субкультуры «лесных хулиганов» и выяснялось их отношение к субкультуре «офников» внутри околофутбольного сообщества.</p><p>Рассматриваются признаки делинквентных субкультур, характерные для сообществ «лесные хулиганы» и «офники»: наличие своей территории, организационной структуры, некоторой степени солидарности, регулярное совершение различных правонарушений, демонстрация субкультурных знаков, обеспечивающих идентификацию членов сообщества, насильственный характер действий, участие в групповых драках, «охрана» территории и др.<strong> </strong>Саморегуляция девиантного поведения внутри субкультуры футбольных фанатов отражает процессы размежевания, отделения так называемых правильных фанатов от офников, организаторов акций «Поясни за шмот».<strong></strong></p>
A comprehensive study on the maintenance of medical equipment at tertiary care hospital in India
Authors: Tadia Vijay Kumar , Kharate Samadhan 
Published: January 2020

Background: It is essential for any health-care facility, regardless of its size, to implement a maintenance programme for medical equipment. The maintenance not only has a positive impact on the safety and effectiveness of healthcare technology, but also increases the lifetime of equipment and thus helps to save scarce investment resources. It also enhances the demand for health services. Demand for services availability is crucial of functioning healthcare technology.Methods: A comprehensive descriptive study of the maintenance of equipment at a tertiary care corporate hospital in India from January 2012 to May 2012. A convenient sampling method was used to capture data from Key Participants which included two categories of staff viz technicians and managers/administrators. There were 40 technicians and 10 managers who responded to the questionnaire. Both the primary and secondary sources of data were used.Results: Breakdown data analysis showed that the major cause of breakdown was human errors. About 40% of breakdown that occurred in the hospital was mainly because of manual errors followed by electrical and mechanical issues. Average down time for the time period of 5 months came to around 19 hours, which was quite high. Analysis of KAP questionnaire showed that about 55% technicians were not having the educational qualification required for handling the medical equipment, about 15% were not given training at the time of purchase of the equipment. Similarly, few managers were not aware about maintenance practices and importance of maintenance management for smooth and efficient functioning.Conclusions: Good and effective maintenance practices can reduce the cost of maintenance of equipment that arises due to breakdown. The training of equipment users and maintenance managers reduces the equipment downtime. To reduce the possibility of equipment malfunction following service or repair, all personnel involved in maintaining and servicing equipment should be trained.
Responding to the character education on the tradition of mopolihi lo limu (lemon bathing) at Gorontalo
Authors: Umar Razak H. 
Published: January 2020

Character building has become strategic way for government to prepare Indonesian golden generation on 2045. President Regulation Number 87 Year 2017 about Reinforcement of Character Education (PPK) suggests 18 students’ character value through the harmony of psyche building, sense building, thought building, and physical building. Those could be implemented through the development of local wisdom and the improvement of special character and identity of a region. Gorontalo is one of nineteen regions in Indonesia which regulates local laws has various local laws, one of them is Mopolihu Lo Limu (Lemon Bathing) for female children under 1 to 3 years old. Mopolihu Lo Limu tradition has numbers of values which are relevant to the Reinforcement of Character Education (PPK) such as: (1) Religiosity, (2) Honesty, (3) Tolerance, (4) Discipline, (5) Hard work, (6) Independent, (7) Love the Mother Land, (8) Friendly, (9) Love Peace, (10) Social Awareness, (11) Environment Awareness and (12) Responsible. This research used descriptive qualitative method which was relevant to the object. It took place at Gorontalo as the research setting. The object of the research was the Mopolihu Lo Limu (Lemon Bathing) for female children.
Strategy of Cooperative Islamic Boarding School As Economic Empowerment Community
Authors: Sulaiman Adhi Iman , Chusmeru Chusmeru , Masrukin Masrukin 
Published: January 2020

The development of Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) that is no longer just to teach religion, but has become a social and economic institution with delivers the knowledge and skills of cooperative and entrepreneurship in Pesantrens. The study used qualitative method through Participatory Learning and Action (PLA). Research location in one of the largest Pesantren namely El Bayan 1 and 2, Cilacap, Cetral Java. The study determined the informant through purposive sampling i.e. the managers and members of cooperative Pesantren. Data were collected by interviews, focus group discussion, observation and documentation. Research data were analyzed with the SWOT analysis. The results showed the strategy cooperative Pesantrens in the economic empowerment of students is very important with the to improve and enhance institutional managed, membership, finance, partnerships and the development of agribusiness based business unit to enhance the well-being of Pesantren, student and the community