bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of a healthy lifestyle formation in the student youth through physical education and sports
Authors: Zubrytskyi B. , Biruk I. , Sinitsyna O. , Petruk L. 
Published: August 2020

In this article are considered actual questions on preservation of youth health, which is the main problem of modern society.
The main provision of the National Strategy on recreational motor activity for the period up to 2020-2025 “Motor activity - healthy lifestyle - healthy nation” from 09.02.2016 No. 42/2016 is described.
The aim of the study is to analyze the role of physical education and sport in the process of healthy lifestyle formation in student youth. It has been established that there is a need to be more focused on the formation and promotion of a healthy lifestyle and the promotion of the health of student youth. And this can be achieved by restructuring the systems of education and upbringing of youth, by acquiring knowledge, by creating conditions that enable them to develop in harmony with the present.
Special attention is paid to the research of leading scientists, who indicate that physical education has a special place in the complex and multifactorial formation of individuality of the future specialist. Thus, the task of physical education in higher education institution is to create a need for students to engage in physical education and sports.
It is worth noting the important place of physical education means for health promotion, development of physical and mental forces, increase of physical and mental working capacity, continuation of working longevity and human life by means of physical education and sport.
The confirmation of the existing problem concerning “Prospects of physical education and sport in the system of education in Ukraine” is the governing documents of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine in execution of the order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to the appeal of the Verkhovna Rada Committee of Ukraine on Youth and Sport from 04.01.2020. No. 04-21 / 05-2 (1252).
The formation of health-preserving competence of future specialists of information and communication specialties by means of physical education
Authors: Oleniev D. 
Published: August 2020

The concepts of «health saving competence», «healthy lifestyle», «value for health» and «interactive technologies» have been considered in the article. The problem of formation of health-saving competence of future specialists of information and telecommunication specialties in the process of vocational training by means of physical education at the present stage of development of pedagogical science is characterized.
The importance of comprehensive students’ preparation is revealed, because its level has a significant influence on reducing the period of mastery of the specialty, on the increase of labor productivity, on the increase of professional mobility. In this regard, the socio-economic importance of qualitative training of highly qualified specialists, whose work in the context of modern scientific and technological progress is of particular importance, is increasing.
The problem of research of theoretical and methodological foundations of formation of health-saving competence of future specialists of information and telecommunication technologies in the process of vocational training by means of physical education at the present stage of development of pedagogical science becomes of important scientific educational and social importance.
The list of tasks of higher education institutions, both public and private, include: solving the problem of supporting and strengthening the health of student youth, creating an atmosphere of health saving in the system of their study, providing social and psychological physical and health assistance, i.e. improving the system of measures on implementation and protection of youth rights, which is clearly defined in the Constitution of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education».
Use of visual equipment in teaching children with hearing impairments playing football
Authors: Forostian Olha , Terzi Pylyp 
Published: August 2020

The current trend in education in Ukraine is the transition from the education of children with special educational needs in the system of special education to inclusive education in secondary schools. Under such conditions, there is a need to revise, re- evaluate and rethink the methods and techniques of teaching children with hearing impairments in accordance with modern requirements. Mastering the techniques of ball possession can be a powerful tool for correcting and improving coordination of movements in children with hearing loss. Therefore, the methods of teaching children with hearing impairments physical exercises that can be used by the teacher in inclusive classes in physical education classes need to be revised and adapted.
The aim of our study is to find an effective combination of different visual aids in teaching children with hearing impairments technical actions in football. It was found that for children with persistent hearing impairments, the use of demonstration and demonstration is insufficient in learning motor actions, and the possibility of using verbal teaching methods is limited. Instead, not only the physical education of the teacher, but also the written speech acquires special significance for this contingent of children. The training method developed by us involves the use of specially designed posters describing the technique of performing elements of football and illustrations of each phase of motor action has shown high efficiency. The described method of teaching technical actions in football for children with hearing impairments and the criteria for evaluating some control exercises can be applied by coaches and physical education teachers working in inclusive classes.
The purpose of our study is to find an effective combination of different methods of visual education of children with hearing impairments to perform technical actions in football. It was found that for children with hearing impairments, the use of a teacher's demonstration of motor action and demonstration on the screen is not enough when learning motor actions, and the possibility of using oral teaching methods is limited. At the same time, not only the teacher showing the movement, but also the written language is of particular importance for this contingent of children. The training method we developed involves the use of posters describing the technique of performing football elements and illustrations of each stage of motor actions, and has shown high efficiency. The described method of teaching technical actions in football for children with hearing impairments and the criteria for evaluating some control exercises can be used by trainers and physical education teachers working in inclusive classes.
Features of the stages of training process are in long-term preparation of tennis players
Authors: Chekhivska Iuliia , Gurenko Oleksandr 
Published: August 2020

Preparation of sportsman of high class begins from employments after children and teenagers at sport school during a few years. This process is difficult and needs detailed during a calendar year and on the corresponding stages of long-term preparation.
Training work in child-youth schools and sport child-youth schools of Olympic reserve must be conducted on the basis of the special program, intended for trainers-teachers, teachers and leaders of establishments of additional formation of athletic-sport orientation and is a basic state document, that regulates educational-training and educator work, implementation of norms from special physical, technical and tactical preparation.
An Educational-training process envisages the gradual increase of the training and contention loading, that decide the tasks, related to strengthening of health, development of the special physical qualities, mastering of difficult technical actions, inoculating of love to the sport competitions and increase interest in engaging in tennis.
The stages of training process are examined in long-term preparation of players in table tennis, in particular: the sport- health stage, stage of initial preparation, educational-training stage, stage of sport perfection and higher sport mastery. The forms of educational-training process from table tennis show up in group and individual employments, theoretical preparation, medical control, educational-training collections and competitions, instructor and judge practice, medical and rehabilitation events.
Validitas Instrumen Penilaian Kemampuan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi tentang Materi Tumbuhan untuk Peserta Didik SMA/MA Kelas X
Authors: Maisari Lastri , Darusyamsu Rahmawati , M Des 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT. Assessment in the 2013 curriculum places more emphasis on cognitive assessment possessed by students. Assessment instruments made by teachers at daily tests are generally still at the C1-C3 cognitive level, instruments that can be used to train students' abilities are at the C4-C6 level. This study aims to produce instruments for assessing higher order thinking skills on Plant material for high, reliable, high school/MA grade X students, difficulty levels, distinguishing features and good quality options. This study uses 4-D models. Which consists of the stages define, design, develop and disseminate. The disseminate stage was not carried out. The subjects of this research were 34 students of SMAN 7 Padang. The validity test results show logically valid questions with an average value of 3.27 with valid criteria. The average practicality value of 98.61% with very practical question criteria, the reliability of the questions is 0.85, and the level of difficulty of the questions between 0.29 to 0.67 with moderate criteria, as well as the questions have a good difference in power and good quality of question options. From the research it can be concluded that an instrument of assessment of high-level thinking ability about Plant material for high-school/MA grade X students has been produced which is valid, reliable, has a moderate level of difficulty, good differentiation and good quality options.
ABSTRAK. Penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013 lebih menekankan kepada penilaian kognitif yang dimiliki peserta didik. Instrumen penilaian yang dibuat oleh guru pada ulangan harian umumnya masih berada pada tingkatan kognitif C1-C3, instrumen yang dapat digunakan untuk melatih kemampuan peserta didik berada pada tingkatan C4-C6. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada materi Tumbuhan untuk peserta didik SMA/MA Kelas X yang valid, reliabel, tingkat kesukaran sedang, daya pembeda dan kualitas option yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model yaitu 4-D models. Yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop dan disseminate. Tahap dessiminate itu tidak dilakukan. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 34 orang siswa SMAN 7 Padang. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan soal valid secara logis dengan rata-rata nilai yaitu 3,27 dengan kriteria valid. Nilai rata-ra praktikalitas 98,61% dengan kriteria soal sangat praktis, reliabilitas soal yaitu 0,85, serta tingkat kesukaran soal antara 0,29 sampai 0,67 dengan kriteria sedang, serta soal memiliki daya beda yang baik dan kualitas option soal yang baik. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan telah dihasilkan instrumen penilaian kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi tentang materi Tumbuhan untuk peserta didik SMA/MA kelas X yang valid, reliabel, tingkat kesukaran sedang, daya pembeda yang baik dan kualitas option yang baik.
Current trends in compounding of medicines and its legislative regulation in foreign countries
Authors: Savchenko L. P. , Georgiyants V. A. 
Published: August 2020

Compounding medicines preparation is part of the proper pharmaceutical supply of the population. Unfortunately, its volumes in Ukraine have been declining recently, but the spread of medicines production in privately owned pharmacies indicates the prospects of this activity type.
The aim of the work was the analysis of the current state of medicines compounding and its legislative regulation in foreign countries, formulation of the main directions of the Ukrainian legislation reforming on this issue.
The materials of the research were scientific publications in peer-reviewed foreign journals with using bibliosemantic method, the method of generalization and systematic data analysis.
The analysis of publications concerning the practice of medicines preparation in foreign countries showed its volume increasing. In most countries, such activities are an integral part of pharmaceutical care and the provision of medicines to the population. Along with conventional pharmacies, the widespread medicines compounding in hospital pharmacies. The structure of drug production differs in each country. According to the Global Market Insights report for 2018, the main therapeutic areas in the structure of compounding medicines market were hormone replacement therapy, analgesia, dermatology, specialized drugs and parenteral nutrition. The regulatory framework governing the medicines compounding was reviewed in the last few years. The EU updated the PIC/S Guide and approved the second version of the EU Council Resolution on the medicines compounding. To control the spread of sterile medicines serial preparation in the United States since 2013 this activity is controlled by the FDA. Compliance with GMP requirements is a mandatory requirement for the serial preparation of sterile medicines abroad.
Thus, the development of medicines compounding is a promising area of pharmaceutical activity. Despite the reduction in the number of compounding pharmacies, Ukrainian pharmacies are also involved in the preparation of specific medicines. A number of regulatory documents, the requirements of which are similar to international ones, regulates the quality control of compounding medicines. However, to comply with modern world trends, it is necessary to review and update this legislation.
Analysis of the assortment of plasma-derived products on Ukraine pharmaceutical market
Authors: Saliy O.O. , Popova M.E. , Palchevska T.A. , Tarasenko G.V. 
Published: August 2020

Increasing number of patients, who suffers from diseases such as immunodeficiency, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, various congenital blood clotting disorders stimulate an increase in the pharmaceutical market in the number of drugs for treating these diseases. Providing high-quality, effective and safe drugs, obtained from blood is an urgent issue that can save lives.
The purpose of the work was to study the range of biological drugs containing active substances obtained from human and animal blood plasma and analyze the segment of these drugs on the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine for 2020. To study this segment, was used data from the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, the information retrieval program «Morion» and the ATX classification system of the electronic resource Compendium.online. Research methods: structural, statistical, graphic, generalization and systematization.
Established, that the segment of biologic drugs, derived from human and animal blood plasma, at the Ukrainian pharmaceutical market, are represented by 100 trade names of drugs, where 23% of the studied market segment is occupied by domestic manufacturers. The leaders of importing countries are Austria (31%) and Sweden (13%). Analysis of the nomenclature found, that the most common drug dosage form are lyophilized powders for injection and infusion solution (52%) and solutions for injection and infusion (35%).
Studies have shown, that the active ingredient in the largest share of blood products is the coagulation factor of human blood VIII (36% of the total assortment). The range of drugs produced using plasma of animal origin is limited, makes up only 14% and is represented by preparations of immunoglobulins (horse, rabbit) and drugs containing deproteinization of dialysate from calf blood. The lack of domestic technologies for obtaining PDMPs from cattle plasma (RED) with a sufficient number of cattle was determined.
Obtained data show, that blood is a strategic raw material for the production of a wide range of drugs for the treatment of diseases of various etiologies, interruptions in the blood supply can lead to regional and global deficiency of the main PDMPs, therefore, the development of drugs based on blood is relevant and promising.
Assessment of availability of assisted reproductive technologies in Ukraine and the world
Authors: Zaliska O. M. , Stasiv К.-О. Ya. , Maksymovych N. M. 
Published: August 2020

In Ukraine, in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the State Strategy for the Implementation of the State Policy for the Provision of the Population with Medicines for the Period until 2025 has been approved, which includes improving the availability of drugs to improve the quality of life. Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are gaining widespread implementation and funding from the budget in the world.
Goal – the aim of the work was to analyze the state and dynamics of ART cycles in Ukraine for 1999–2019 and to estimate the cost of ART in Ukraine and to develop a methodology for estimating the availability of ART and comparison with European countries.
Materials – international and domestic publications on the assessment of the availability of drugs, the cost of ART. Research methods: system analysis, data synthesis and generalization of information, webometric analysis, statistical analysis of data on the number of ART cycles for 1999-2018, analysis of ART costs.
It is determined that the indicator of the number of ART cycles per 1 million population increased 29.9 times for 1999–2018, which is due to the increase in the number of ART centers conducted ART cycles in relation to the decrease in the population of Ukraine.
It was found that 85% of ART centers are concentrated in only 4 cities (Kyiv, Lviv, Odessa, Kharkiv), which reduces the accessibility of the population to ART cycles, especially in the conditions of quarantine and pandemic COVID-19. It was found that in 1999–2018 the number of ART centers increased 7.7 times, but only 10.8% of ART centers have state funding, which indicates the low availability of ART for budget funds.
It was found that the structure of ART cycles changed significantly. The average costs for the most common ART cycles IVF and ICSI in Ukraine as of the end of 2019 have been determined. It has been shown that only 26% of ART centers provide information on the cost of ART cycles, and web pages need to be filled with information on the cost of ART cycles to ensure that patients are properly informed.
It is shown that in Ukraine as of 2020 the costs of ART cycles are 24 425–30 516 UAH (917,25–1 010,57 Euro) depending on the type of cycle from the perspective of the payer. It is estimated that the availability of ART is 1.5–9.98 depending on the type of ART cycle, the cost of ART cycles is 6–10 times higher than the average family income, when in European countries the availability of ART is much lower 1,5–4.2, which showed higher availability of ART in European countries from payer prospect.
Justification of preservative choice and its concentration in the composition of anti-allergic action gel
Authors: Popova T. V. , Strilets O. P. , Kukhtenko H. P. 
Published: August 2020

Microbiological stability of medicines is an integral part of their quality, therefore, at the stage of pharmaceutical development, the issues of ensuring microbiological purity should be considered. To this end, various chemicals are added to the composition of semisolid medicines that actively inhibit the growth of microorganisms that enter the pharmaceutical system during production and reuse. Insufficient amount of a preservative can lead to the adaptation of microorganisms, and excess- to increase the toxicity of the drug. In the development of the composition of the anti-allergic action gel containing dimethindene maleate and dexpanthenol in order to select a preservative and its concentration, the following antimicrobial substances have been chosen: phenoxyethanol, benzalkonium chloride, methylparahydroxybenzoate (nipagin, E218), propylparahydroxybenzoate (nipasol, E216) and potassium sorbate (E202).
The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of these antimicrobial preservatives in the composition of the gel under study.
For microbiological studies 5 samples have been developed: N 1 – gel + phenoxyethanol 0.75%; N 2 – gel + benzalkonium chloride 0.015%; N 3 – gel + nipagin 0.15% + nipasol 0.05%; N 4 – gel + potassium sorbate 0.2%; N 5 – gel without preservatives added. The research used the method for evaluating the effectiveness of antimicrobial preservatives given in SPU 2.0 (Section 5.1.3).
As a result of the experiment, it has been determined that the sample of gel without preservative does not meet the requirements of SPU and proved the need to add antimicrobial preservatives to the composition of the developed gel. The results of the study for samples with preservatives phenoxyethanol 0.75%, benzalkonium chloride 0.015%, nipagin 0.15% + nipasol 0.05% completely meet the requirements of SPU on the indicator «antimicrobial effectiveness of preservatives» for medicinal products for external use. An experimental study of the sample with a potassium sorbate 0.2% preservative showed that it did not fully meet the requirements of the above article of SPU. Among the samples that meet the requirements of SPU, the highest antimicrobial efficacy against strains of Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 9027, Candida albicans ATCC 885-653, Aspergillus brasiliensis ATSC 16404 has shown a sample of 0.75% phenoxyethanol preservative (N 1). Therefore, for further microbiological studies, samples of gels with phenoxyethanol concentrations of 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0% were prepared and the antimicrobial efficacy of these samples has been studied. Based on experimental studies, it has been found that 0.75% is the optimal concentration of phenoxyethanol in the composition of gel containing dimethidene maleate and dexpanthenol.
Thus, a complex of studies has been conducted to prove the antimicrobial effectiveness of the phenoxyethanol preservative and its concentration.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKANAN PANAS DENGAN KETAHANAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA BAGIAN PELEBURAN DI PT. ANEKA TAMBANG TBK. UBPN POMALAA 2013
Authors: Sarman Anwar , Anshar Anshar 
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan ketahanan kerja karyawan pada bagian peleburan di PT. Aneka Tambang Tbk. UBPN Pomalaa 2013. Sebuah penelitian observasional Analitik dengan desain Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 79 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Dari penelitian tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa tekanan panas pada bagian peleburan sebagian besar melebihi nilai ambang batas yang diperkenankan, sedangkan ketahanan kerja karyawan memiliki ketahanan kerja yang rendah yakni sebanyak 28 orang (63,6%) dari jumlah sampel. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan ketahanan kerja karyawan dengan nilai hasil X2 hitung (13,442) > X2 tabel (3,841), ini berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Saran pada penelitian ini adalah pengaturan menerapkan pengendalian secara teknik untuk penurunan suhu lingkungan kerja, penyediaan air minum pada tempat-tempat tertentu dan pemberian waktu istirahat yang ditetapkan atas dasar ketentuan perundang-undangan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai tingkat ketahanan kerja yang optimal.