bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT EXTRACT FRUIT PALA (NUTMEG) AS AN ALTERNATIVE PRESERVATION FOR QUALITY OF CAKALANG FUFU FISH
Authors: Hamid Fahmi Abdul 
Published: May 2020

Nutmeg flesh becomes limba during the harvest season. To increase the benefits and economic value, nutmeg which is antibacterial in nature can be processed and developed into alternative preservatives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutmeg extract as an alternative employee to the quality of fufu cakalang fish (smoked cakalang fish). This type of quantitative research is a randomized block design. The total sample is 9 units, consisting of 3 treatments and 3 blocks, with a simple random sampling technique.test E ColiÂ with SNI method and organoleptic test with score method. Data were analyzed with the help of a computer. Fufu cakalang fish scores were organoleptically 1000 grams of nutmeg extract and 500 grams were 8 and the control group score was 7. The average growth of E Coli inÂ the control group was 4.6667Â Â± 2.08167 and the treatment of 500 grams of the average contamination or growth ofÂ microbes E Coli. 0.6667 Â Â± 1,15470.growth E ColiÂ occurred on the sixth day and increased on the ninth day of storage. One way ANOVA statistical test, between the treatment groups of 1000 grams, 500 grams and the control group showed that there were differences in the growth ofÂ microbiology E coliÂ with a calculated F value of 10.118 significant at pÂ 0.012 less than 0.05. It was concluded that the administration of nutmeg extract can provide differences in the growth of E Coli.
MANFAAT BRAIN GYM (BR) SEBAGAI INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN QUALITY OF LIFE (QOL) LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI DIMENSIA
Authors: Nono Emirensiana Anu , Selano Maria Karolina Selano 
Published: May 2020

Besarnya jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia di masa depan membawa dampak positif maupun negatif. Berdasarkan data proyeksi penduduk, diprediksi jumlah penduduk lansia di Indonesia pada tahun 2020 (27,08 juta), tahun 2025 (33,69 juta), tahun 2030 (40,95 juta) dan tahun 2035 (48,19 juta). Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia ini sebagai konsekuensi dari peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Peningkatan usia harapan hidup tentunya mempunyai dampak lebih banyak terjadinya gangguan penyakit pada lansia. Mengetahui manfaat Brain Gym (BR)sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami dimensia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah adalah Studi Literature Review. Databases yang digunakan dalam pencarian sumber adalah literatur keperawatan, kedokteran dan kesehatan masyarakat. Kriteria inklusi pencarian literatur adalah tahun penerbitan artikel dimulai tahun 2010 hingga 2019. Kata kunci pencarian yaitu Brain Gym (BR), Kualitas Hidup, Dimensia pada lansia. Berdasarkan analisa ditemukan 4 tema, yaitu karakteristik kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami dimensia, Brain Gym (BR) sebagai therapy komplementer, Brain gym (BR) sebagai intervensi untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia, Brain Gym (BR) sebagai intervensi untuk mencegah komplikasi akibat dimensia. Lansia yang mengalami dimensia akan mengalami penurunan QOL. Brain Gym (BR) merupakan intervensi yang direkomendasikan untuk memperbaiki QOL.
La evolución de la simbiosis ectomicorrízica desde la perspectiva genómica
Authors: Ángeles-Argáiz Rodolfo , Garibay-Orijel Roberto 
Published: May 2020

Antecedentes: En los genomas de hongos ectomicorrízicos, están las huellas de las interacciones biológicas que los han transformado y les confirieren sus características fisiológicas y ecológicas.
Objetivos: Analizar los principales patrones relativos a la evolución y genómica funcional de los hongos ectomicorrízicos.
Métodos: Se revisó la bibliografía sobre historia evolutiva, diversificación, genómica funcional y genómica comparativa de hongos ectomicorrízicos.
Resultados y conclusiones: Los hongos ectomicorrízicos evolucionaron independientemente a partir de diversos ancestros saprobios con dos picos de diversificación, uno en la transición del Jurásico-Cretácico y el segundo a partir del Paleoceno. La condición ectomicorrízica generó diversificación de especies en muchos géneros que lo adoptaron. La pérdida múltiple e independiente de enzimas degradadoras de pared celular vegetal es una característica común entre estos linajes; mientras que la reinvención de la comunicación con la planta a través de nuevos genes huérfanos es característica de algunos linajes. El tamaño de ciertas familias génicas ha aumentado guiado por la actividad de transposones. Diversos estudios evidencian un mosaico evolutivo y funcional desarrollado independientemente en estos hongos. La masificación de la genómica y transcriptómica es necesaria para entender las relaciones entre las presiones ambientales o biológicas y la evolución y función de los hongos.
Formación integral para facilitadores
Authors: Silva Carla 
Published: May 2020

RESUMENEl principal objetivo de este trabajo ha sido la elaboración de una estrategia metodológica para el desarrollo del proceso de formación pedagógico-didáctico para facilitadores, partiendo de que las Universidades pretenden vincular a su plantilla de catedráticos a personas que se destacan en su ejercicio profesional y que, por ende, considera que tienen mucho que enseñar pero, en algunas oportunidades, estos excelentes profesionales carecen de formación pedagógica-didáctica para el desarrollo de su práctica docente. Por lo anterior, se define la interrogante como problema de investigación: ¿Cómo contribuir a solucionar las deficiencias que presenta el proceso de formación pedagógico-didáctico en los facilitadores, para que sea un proceso sistémico y pertinente? Con un objetivo fundamental que se refiere a Diseñar una Estrategia Metodológica para el desarrollo del proceso de formación pedagógico-didáctico para facilitadores. Guiando este proceso investigativo se generaron algunas preguntas y tareas científicas utilizando los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos permitiendo estos el desarrollo de las tareas de investigación. En tal sentido dicha investigación está sustentada teóricamente por Hernández y Sancho (1996:25) plantean que el tener conocimiento sobre un área específica, ser especialista o estudioso de una disciplina no implica de manera automática que pueda convertirse en enseñante con garantías de éxito. Y señalan que “saber la materia que se va a impartir, si bien es absolutamente necesario, no es condición suficiente para lograr o propiciar el aprendizaje del alumnado”. Concluyendo preliminarmente la solución a este problema es la aplicación de estrategias pedagógicas- didácticas por parte de los facilitadores.
Encefalite Imunomediada por Anticorpo Anti-NMDAR
Authors: Brito Mariana , Pereira Davidson França , Santana Farias Daniel , Pereira de Jesus Pedro Antonio , Nunes de Oliveira Renata , San Martim Daniel 
Published: May 2020

As encefalites imunomediadas são um grupo de doenças inflamatórias do sistema nervoso central mediadas por anticorpos contra proteínas intracelulares ou anticorpos contra proteínas da superfície neuronal. Atingem estruturas cerebrais, tronco encefálicos, medula espinhal ou gânglios simpáticos e frequentemente precedem neoplasia oculta. Manifestando-se em jovens por mudanças comportamentais inexplicadas ou sintomas incomuns como coreia e disautonomia, podem ser confundidas com doenças psiquiátricas primárias. Descrevemos o caso de uma mulher de 26 anos, com relato de duas crises convulsivas, inicialmente controladas com levetiracetam; seguindo com sintomas de confusão mental, delírios e comportamentos estereotipados. Após ressonância magnética (RM) de crânio, eletroencefalograma (EEG) e estudo do líquor (LCR), foi identificado status epileptico refratário ao protocolo intensivo com anticonvulsivantes. Excluídas causas infeciosas, feito diagnóstico clínico de Encefalite Autoimune, tratada com sucesso com solumedrol (pulsoterapia) e imunoglobulina humana. Após 30 dias, houve recidiva com boa resposta ao uso de ciclofosfamida. Em seguida, foi realizado o painel de anticorpos de superfície que foi positivo para Anticorpos Anti-Receptor NMDA, confirmando o diagnóstico.

Encephalitis immunomatiated is a group of central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory diseases mediated by intracellular proteins antibodies or neuronal surface protein antibodies. They damage the brain, brainstem, spinal cord ou sympathetic ganglia structures, often precluding a neoplasm. They were affecting young people with unexplained compartmental changes or uncommon symptoms such as coreia or dysautonomia, which can be confounded by psychiatric disorders. This report is about a 26-years-old woman, with 2 seizures, initially controlled with levetiracetam, and worsed with mental confusion, psychosis e stereotyped movements. After brain magnetic resonance (MR), electroencephalogram (EEG), and lumbar puncture (LP), she was diagnosed by epileptic status refractory to intensive anticonvulsant protocol. After infectious diseases causes were excluded, the patient was clinically diagnosed with Autoimmune Encephalitis. The first treatment was managed with immunosuppressant (methylprednisolone and human immunoglobulin). 30 days were relapsing, managed with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide, and planned 6-month mensal cyclophosphamide doses with sustained improvement. Later, the surface antibodies panel was positive to anti-NMDAR antibodies confirming the diagnosis.
Legal Control for the Safety of Cosmetic Products Application Use in Malaysia
Authors: Aziz Atiqah ab , OTHMAN NURUL NURIZZATI BINTI , Zakaria Zalina 
Published: May 2020

This study discusses the legal control over the safety of local cosmetics products and the level of consumer protection in Malaysia. Basically, beauty is a way of life for women. Various alternatives are made to make the face look beautiful and perfect by using a variety of products available in the market. As a result, manufacturers are working to produce a wide range of promising products for a short period of time but use illicit substances that threaten consumers in Malaysia.The purpose of this study is to assess the level of legal control provided in the safety of cosmetics for consumers and consumer protection in Malaysia. The results of the study found that there were still many products containing prohibited substances in the market based on current issues which found that consumers experienced the harmful effects from the use of unsafe cosmetics. Therefore, the legal control laws provided can control this matter by giving fines and compounds to operators who still produce products containing these prohibited substances.
Study of Morphological, Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Salt Affected Soils Using Remote Sensing Technologies at Basrah Province
Authors: Saleh Saadia M. , Sultan Salah M. , Dheyab Ali H. 
Published: May 2020

This study was carried out to determine some morphological, physical and chemical properties of sedimentary salt affected soils in Basrah region east of Shatt al-Arab, and from the madina north to Abi Al-Khaseeb in the south of an area of 2819.06km2. Soil mapping units were separated using ERDAS software calculated from B4, B3, B2 and GIS spectral belts. The results of the morphological description of all the pedons showed that they represent the state of the newly formed undeveloped soils mainly composed of river sediments with the absence of diagnostic subsurface horizons. According to the prevalence of the prevailing wavelength 7.5R at drought was more than 60% of total horizons with almost equal proportions of Wavelengths 7.5YR, 5YR and 10R. Where the dominance between the wavelengths 2.5Y, 10R, 5YR and the colours ranged from Light yellow to reddish-brown heavy. Since the salinity of the soil is very important for the purposes of classification of soil and the preparation of maps and reclamation of these soils, this study aimed to study the characteristics of soils affected by salinity has separated into maps units using remote sensing technologies and geographic information systems.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Sari Mulya , Izzah Anisatul , Rokhman M Taufiq Noor 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is first, providing empirical evidence of the effect of Auditor Professionalism on Materiality Level Considerations. Second, provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality on materiality level considerations. Third, provide empirical evidence of the Effects of Auditor Experience on Materiality Level Considerations. This study uses a quantitative approach with research respondents, namely auditors who work in public acconting office in Malang city. Data collection techniques using questionnarie instruments. The analytical tool used is multiple regression. The results of the study show that: 1) Auditor Professionalism (X1) has a significant effect on the Materiality Level Consideration, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.002; 2) Audit Quality (X2) has a significant influence on Level Considerations Materiality, which is indicated by a sig value of 0.026; 3) and Experience Auditors (X3) have a significant influence on consideration Materiality level, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.047.
Keywords: Professionalism, Audit Quality, Auditor Experience, Materiality Level, Financial Report
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick kepada Anak-Anak Siswa SD Kanisisus Kembaran, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Adianti Istiana Adianti , V.Ayuningtyas Nurina 
Published: May 2020

Indonesia menghadapi persoalan besar dalam mengelola sampah. Penggunaan botolplastik semakin marak di masyarakat. Dibalik itu terdapat fakta bahwa penggunaanbotol plastik memiliki dampak yang sangat buruk terhadap residu lingkungan karenaproses penguraian botol plastik bisa memakan waktu 450 sampai 1.000 tahun. Padabidang arsitektur, cara menjaga bumi dapat dilakukan dengan mendesain bangunanyang ramah lingkungan. Salah satu bahan material daur ulang yang dapat digunakanadalah eco-brick. Berbagai macam sampah seperti botol plastik, sachet/ plastikkemasan dijadikan satu dengan tahapan dan proses yang sesuai sehingga terpenuhikualitasnya untuk dijadikan bahan rancangan ataupun bangunan. Denganpengaplikasian eco-brick ini diharapkan mampu mengurangi besaran jumlah sampahplastik dan botol minuman untuk kemudian dapat menjadi hal yang lebih bermanfaatserta mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya sampah plastik dan memberikanpelatihan terkait pemanfaatan sampah plastik agar dapat berguna kembali. Denganadanya pengenalan inovasi dan pelatihan pembuatan eco-brick ini diharapkan siswasiswaatau anak-anak mulai sadar tentang kondisi lingkungan yang kian memburuk,sehingga para siswa mampu bertindak untuk menyelamatkan bumi dari jumlah sampahplastik yang semakin banyak. Materi dan proses pelaksanaan workshop mendapattanggapan yang baik dari para peserta. Dengan hasil yang diperoleh dari workshopÂ ini harapannya mampu mendidik generasi muda supaya peduli terhadap kondisi bumidan lingkungan.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI PERBAIKAN BUDIDAYA DAN PENGGARAPAN PASCA PANEN BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea) SEBAGAI MINUMAN
Authors: Purwandhani Siti Nur , Tri Kusumastuti Cicilia , Indroprahasto Setyo 
Published: May 2020

Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea/butterfly pea) disebut juga blue pea merupakan bunga yang biasa tumbuh di pekarangan rumah atau di hutan. Bunga ini mengandung komponen fungsional seperti tanin, fenol, flavonoid, dan antosianin. Tanaman menunjukkan banyak efek farmakologis termasuk antioksidan, antikanker, analgesik, antimikroba, dll. Bunga telang biasa digunakan sebagai pewarna makanan seperti nasi biru, puding, kue dan sebagainya; serta dibuat minuman seperti sirop, coctail dan lain-lain. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Ngupoyo Boga yang bertempat di Dusun Potrowangsan Desa Sidoarum Kecamatan Godean Kabupaten Sleman, dibentuk sebagai upaya pelibatan kaum perempuan secara langsung dalam usaha-usaha peningkatan hasil pertanian, seperti menjadi bagian dari motivator dalam adopsi dan pengenalan teknologi tani. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan metoda perkembang biakan bunga telang dan pengolahannya menjadi minuman.Â Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda partisipasi aktif, penyuluhan, diskusi, demonstrasi, praktik, dan konsultasi. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk memperbaiki budidaya bunga telang dan masyarakat memahami proses pengolahan minuman bunga telang yang higienis.
Evidence for He i 10830 Å Absorption during the Transit of a Warm Neptune around the M-dwarf GJ 3470 with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder
Authors: Ninan Joe P. , Stefansson Gudmundur , Mahadevan Suvrath , Bender Chad , Robertson Paul , Ramsey Lawrence , Terrien Ryan , Wright Jason , Diddams Scott A. , Kanodia Shubham , Cochran William , Endl Michael , Ford Eric B. , Fredrick Connor , Halverson Samuel , Hearty Fred , Jennings Jeff , Kaplan Kyle , Lubar Emily , Metcalf Andrew J. , Monson Andrew , Nitroy Colin , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Understanding the dynamics and kinematics of outflowing atmospheres of hot and warm exoplanets is crucial to understanding the origins and evolutionary history of the exoplanets near the evaporation desert. Recently, ground-based measurements of the meta-stable helium atom’s resonant absorption at 10830 Å has become a powerful probe of the base environment which is driving the outflow of exoplanet atmospheres. We report evidence for the He i 10830 Å in absorption (equivalent width ∼0.012 ± 0.002 Å) in the exosphere of a warm Neptune orbiting the M-dwarf GJ 3470, during three transits using the Habitable Zone Planet Finder near-infrared spectrograph. This marks the first reported evidence for He i 10830 Å atmospheric absorption for a planet orbiting an M-dwarf. Our detected absorption is broad and its blueshifted wing extends to −36 km s−1, the largest reported in the literature to date. We modeled the state of helium atoms in the exosphere of GJ3470b based on assumptions on the UV and X-ray flux of GJ 3470, and found our measurement of flux-weighted column density of meta-stable state helium

, derived from our transit observations, to be consistent with the model, within its uncertainties. The methodology developed here will be useful to study and constrain the atmospheric outflow models of other exoplanets like GJ 3470b, which are near the edge of the evaporation desert.
Une sommation utopique pour notre temps
Authors: Manale Margaret 
Published: May 2020

La revue Lignes rend hommage à Miguel Abensour, disparu en 2017, avec un recueil de textes qui constitue un bilan des travaux de cet universitaire et éditeur, qualifié à juste titre de « penseur libertaire ». Les dix-sept contributions mettent diversement en valeur les raisonnements et les refus d’Abensour face aux courants d’idées dominantes de notre époque, de gauche comme de droite. Plutôt que d’« enseigner Abensour » nous nous sommes efforcée, au travers les textes de Monique Rouillé-Boireau et de Louis Janover, de sensibiliser le lecteur quant à cette « sommation utopique », sous-jacente à l’ensemble de ses travaux, et qui nous invite à revoir l’utopie comme résistance à la domination et lutte pour une communauté égalitaire, à construire en rapport avec les idées d’émancipation.
Effect of Rotation on Frontal Plane Deformity in Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Göçen Sedat , Havitçioglu Hasan 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
To analyze the effect of rotation on frontal plane deformity in idiopathic scoliosis, 44 patients with idiopathic scoliosis aged 11 to 18 years were examined using standing anteroposterior and true AP radiographs. Axial rotation was measured by computed tomography. Patients were divided into two groups according to Cobb angle: patients with angles <30° comprised group 1 and patients with angles >30° comprised group 2. Cobb angle increased with true-AP projection a mean of 21 .2% in group 1 and 1 6.7% in group 2. Rotation degree was significantly correlated with increasing degree of frontal plane deformity (P<.01) in group 1 but not in group 2 (P>.05). These results demonstrate the influence of rotation over frontal plane deformity and is more apparent at curves >30°.
Choroidal Neovascularization in Children: Report of Five Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Wilson M Edward , Mazur David O 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Choroidal neovascularization is rare in the pediatric population. It has been associated in this age group with a variety of conditions. Increasing ability to treat these neovascular lesions with laser photocoagulation makes early recognition very important for visual preservation.
An overview is presented, including an updated list of conditions associated with choroidal neovascularization in children and adolescents. Guidelines to recognition, parent and patient instructions, and the selective use of fluorescein angiography are emphasized. Five illustrative cases are highlighted, including a 10-year-old boy successfully treated with krypton laser photocoagulation near the fovea.
Adapting the European Health Literacy Survey for Fourth-Grade Students in Germany: Questionnaire Development and Qualitative Pretest
Authors: Bollweg Torsten Michael , Okan Orkan , Pinheiro Paulo , Bröder Janine , Bruland Dirk , Freţian Alexandra Maria , Domanska Olga Maria , Jordan Susanne , Bauer Ullrich 
Published: May 2020

Background:
Promoting health literacy in early life is regarded as an important means of sustaining health literacy and health over the life course. However, little evidence is available on children's health literacy, partly due to a scarcity of suitable measurement tools. Although there are 18 tools to measure specific items of health literacy for people younger than age 13 years, there is a lack of comparable, valid, and age-appropriate measures of generic health literacy.

Objective:
This study aimed to develop and qualitatively test an age-adapted version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q) for German-speaking children age 9 and 10 years. Although validated for adults and adolescents, the HLS-EU-Q has never been age-adapted or used with children.

Methods:
The content and language of HLS-EU-Q items were adapted for this age range. The literature was consulted to inform this process, and adaptations were developed and selected based on consensus among authors. From an item pool of 102 adapted items, 37 were given to 30 fourth-grade students in a cognitive pretest, which is a standard procedure in questionnaire development aiming to explore how items are interpreted. Participants (18 girls, 12 boys) were mostly age 9 or 10 years (range, 9–11 years).

Key Results:
Problems with misinterpretation were identified for some items and participants (e.g., items designed to assess participants' perceived difficulty in accessing and appraising health information were partly answered on the basis of knowledge and experience). A final selection of 26 well-performing items corresponded to the underlying HLS-EU-Q framework.

Conclusions:

This is the first age-adapted version of the HLS-EU-Q. A preliminary 26-item questionnaire was successfully developed that performed well in a cognitive pretest. However, further research needs to verify its validity and reliability. The present findings help to advance the measurement of generic self-reported health literacy in children and highlight the need for cognitive pretesting as an essential part of questionnaire development

. [
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2020;4(2):e119–e128.]

Plain Language Summary:
The European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire is used for testing adults' health literacy. It was adapted for German-speaking children age 9 and 10 years. Based on a review of the original items and the literature, 26 questionnaire items were developed and tested in interviews with 30 children. Although problems with understanding could be identified, the questionnaire was mostly well understood.