bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perjanjian Bantuan Timbal Balik dalam Masalah Pidana Antara Republik Indonesia dan Republik Islam Iran
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terutama perkembangan transportasi, komunikasi, dan informasi mengakibatkan satu negara dengan negara lain seakan-akan tanpa batas sehingga perpindahan orang atau barang dari satu negara ke negara lain dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat. Perkembangan ini menimbulkan dampak hukum pidana terhadap kejahatan dan modus operandinya semakin canggih sehingga penanggulangannya diperlukan kerjasama antara negara yang satu dengan negara lainnya. Upaya mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dengan menjalin hubungan bilateral yang baik dengan negara-negara yang memiliki kepentingan yang sama, salah satunya dengan melakukan kerjasama bantuan timbal balik dan masalah pidana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, tulisan ini untuk menjawab apa urgensi yang dilakukan ratifikasi dan perjanjian bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana, dan untuk melihat apa substansi yang diatur dalam perjanjian bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana. Tulisan difokuskan pada urgensi untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pengesahan bantuan timbal balik masalah pidana terkait pemberantasan narkotika dan tindakan terorisme dan substansi yang diatur dalam perjanjian bantuan timbal balik dalam masalah pidana. Rekomendasi dari tulisan ini, dapat segera meratifikasi perjanjian dengan ketentuan hukum nasional yang berlaku, dan penguatan beberapa lembaga untuk mendukung pelaksanaan bantuan timbal balik hukum pidana antara Republik Indonesia dan Republik Islam Iran.
Assessment of Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, and the Practice of Vitamin D among the General Public in Malaysia
Authors: Blebil Ali Qais , Dujaili Juman Abdulelah , Teoh Enie , Wong Pik Sze , KC Bhuvan 
Published: January 2020

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is becoming a global epidemic, which is still undertreated despite increased treatment availability and increase in therapeutic options. This study aimed to explore the awareness, knowledge, attitude and practices regarding Vitamin D among the general public in Malaysia.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was carried out in a public area using a convenience samplingtechnique to recruit participants around Selangor and Kuala Lumpur shopping malls area. An anonymous self-administeredquestionnaire was used for data collection and it was circulated to 603 Malaysian. A total of 400 participants were completed and returned to the researchers.
Result: Although 90.5% of the participants have heard/learnt about Vitamin D. About 78.0% of them showed limited knowledge about some aspects of Vitamin D with (mean ± SD = 1.78 ± 0.894). Additionally, there was a negative attitude towards Vitamin D and sunlight exposure. For instance, nearly 70.0% of the respondents did not like to expose themselves to sunlight. Only 30.0% of the participants had taken Vitamin D supplement before.There is a small, positive correlation between the knowledge score and education level, rho = 0.124, n = 400, P = 0.013, with a higher score associated with higher education level.
Conclusion: The findings provided a piece of contemporary real-world evidenceon the lack of knowledge and practices about Vitamin D among the general public. Therefore, extensive health educational campaigns for the public should be implemented by the government to raise their knowledge on the importance of Vitamin D.
Factors Influencing Dietary Diversity of Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Western Regional Hospital, Nepal: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Lama Nishant , Lamichhne Rajendra , Bhandari Rajan , K.C. Shrejana , Sharma Deepak , Bhandari Gita Pun , Wagle Rajendra Raj 
Published: January 2020

Background: Diet during pregnancy is important to fulfill the nutritional demand of physiological changes as well as to create environment for fetal development. Studies have shown that micronutrient deficiencies are high due to low dietary diversity. In Nepal, meal diversity scores of mother and children are low. The situation of dietary diversity among pregnant women was unknown in Western Region of Nepal. Thus, this study was conducted togenerate evidence regarding status and determinants of dietary diversity among pregnant women.
Methods: It was a cross sectional study. Systematic random sampling was done to select 282 pregnant women of third trimester attending antenatal care in Western Regional Hospital, Nepal. Semi-structured questionnaire, 24 hour recall tool andHousehold Food Insecurity Access Scale were used to collect information from participants. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis was done to assess the status, association as well as strength of association between study variables respectively.
Results: The mean (±SD) Women's Dietary Diversity Score was 4.96 (±1.42). Pregnant women having education level < SLC compared to ≥ SLC were 74.7% less likely to have high dietary diversity to lowest dietary diversity (AOR: 0.253, CI: 0.103 – 0.620, p=0.003). Similarly, pregnant women having unpaid occupation of husbands compared to paid were 74.5% less likely to have high dietary diversity to lowest dietary diversity (AOR: 0.255, CI: 0.074 – 0.876, p=0.030).
Conclusions: Consumption of medium dietary diversity was predominant among pregnant women. Education of the pregnant women and occupation of her husband werethe two significantly associatedfactors with dietary diversity.
The Organization of Correctional Work with Primary School-Aged Children with Different Types of Dysgraphia
Authors: Klejkina Oksana Vladimirovna , Sultanbaeva Klavdiya Ivanovna 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the current problem – the organization of correctional work with primary school-aged children with different types of dysgraphia. The authors of the manuals used in the process of correctional and developmental work with primary school-aged children with different types of dysgraphia are indicated in the article. The purpose of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the organization of correctional work on dysgraphia with primary school-aged children and to consider the specifics of identifying certain errors in writing, using traditional diagnostic methods, e.g. «Testing writing skills» by I.N. Sadovnikova and «Study of the writing process» by L.V. Venediktova and R.I. Lalaeva, as well as important pedagogical conditions, according to which correctional and developmental work becomes more effective. In effect, the success of correctional and developmental work with dysgraphia depends on pedagogical conditions: for mixed forms of dysgraphia, a differentiated approach will be used; close interaction of a special needs teacher, teacher-logopedist and primary school teacher, expressed in the fact that they are guided by a unified approach to practical work with primary school-aged students. During the study the following methods were applied: analysis, observation and descriptive. The data from experimental and development study of writing skills in primary school-aged students with different types of dysgraphia, a detailed description of the stages of the study, as well as the analysis of the study results are outlined in the article. The authors come to conclusion that it is necessary to cooperate the teacher-defectologist, teacher-speech therapist and primary school teacher for the effective organization of correctional work with primary school-age children with different types of dysgraphy.
Computed tomography Hounsfield unit–based prediction of pedicle screw loosening after surgery for degenerative lumbar spine disease
Authors: Zou Da , Muheremu Aikeremujiang , Sun Zhuoran , Zhong Woquan , Jiang Shuai , Li Weishi 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEThe authors investigated the relation between Hounsfield unit (HU) values measured on CT and the risk of pedicle screw loosening in patients who underwent lumbar pedicle screw fixation for degenerative lumbar spine disease.METHODSPatients who were treated with lumbar pedicle screw fixation between July 2011 and December 2015 at the authors’ department were reviewed. Age, sex, BMI, smoking and diabetes histories, range of fixation, and fusion method were recorded as the basic patient information. The HU values for lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) for the L1, L2, L3, and L4 vertebra were measured on CT scans. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the independent influencing factors of pedicle screw loosening.RESULTSA total of 503 patients were included in the final analysis. The pedicle screw loosening rate at the 12-month follow-up was 30.0% (151 of 503 patients). There were no significant differences in sex, BMI, or histories of smoking and diabetes between the patients with (loosening group) and those without (nonloosening group) screw loosening (p > 0.05). The mean HU value of L1–4 was lower in the loosening group than the nonloosening group (106.3 ± 33.9 vs 132.6 ± 42.9, p < 0.001). In logistic regression analysis, being male (OR 2.065; 95% CI 1.242–3.433), HU value (OR 0.977; 95% CI 0.970–0.985), length of fixation (OR 3.616; 95% CI 2.617–4.996), and fixation to S1 (OR 1.699; 95% CI 1.039–2.777) were the independent influencing factors for screw loosening.CONCLUSIONSHU value measured on CT was an independent predictor for pedicle screw loosening, and lower HU value was significantly correlated with higher risk of screw loosening.
Redes neuronales para el análisis de variables de la fluctuación laboral
Authors: Pérez Campdesuñer Reyner , Sánchez Rodríguez Alexander , García Vidal Gelmar , Martínez Vivar Rodobaldo 
Published: January 2020

El fenómeno de la satisfacción laboral genera altos costos para las organizaciones, ya que tiene un impacto en los procesos de selección, capacitación y motivación de sus recursos humanos, al tiempo que afecta la productividad y la calidad, e incluso afecta la lealtad de los clientes. Por este motivo, la previsión o el control del comportamiento de la rotación de personal son de gran importancia para una empresa. Aunque predecir el comportamiento de la rotación es una intención casi imposible debido al número de variables que condicionan este comportamiento. El objetivo de esta investigación fue tratar de identificar, mediante el uso del análisis de redes neuronales, qué variables internas de la organización, de naturaleza objetiva, de naturaleza demográfica y asociadas con sus recursos humanos, mostraron una relación o incidencia en la rotación de los empleados. Con este propósito, se analizaron las bases de datos sobre el comportamiento de rotación del personal en organizaciones empresariales con diferentes características. El análisis a través de redes neuronales permitió establecer una relación significativa entre variables tales como: ingreso promedio, nivel escolar y edad; Asimismo, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en otras variables, como el tipo de sector, los años de experiencia en el sector, los años de trabajo en el puesto o los años de trabajo, la posición jerárquica ocupada en la organización y el número de dependientes.
La valoración de empresas como estrategia para la eficiencia en la gestión de sus activos
Authors: Riascos Araujo Andrés Darío , Sáenz Córdoba Jairo 
Published: January 2020

La finalidad del artículo es identificar la necesidad de valorar una empresa, saber sus beneficios y tener claro sus diferentes análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos que implican para poder obtener unos resultados adecuados. La metodología utilizada de valoración de la empresa es Flujo de caja Libre Descontado, en el cual, se calcula el valor presente neto de los flujos de caja proyectados en un escenario determinado, más el valor a perpetuidad, a este valor se adicionan las inversiones y los activos no operativos en caso de existir. Para obtener el valor patrimonial se debe deducir el monto de la deuda financiera al valor de la empresa. En este caso la valoración se realiza a la empresa KAN BAN Consultores constituida como una de las empresas de base tecnológica en Nariño especializadas en la consultoría estratégica en temas de calidad, una actividad con mucho mercado no solo a nivel local sino también en el ámbito nacional y cuyo valor financiero en el mercado está dado por el grado posicionamiento de su goodwill resultando este el intangible de mayor valor después del conocimiento organizacional presente en su talento humano. Por lo anterior, debe reconocerse que por encima de las oportunidades de crecimiento que el mercado ofrece a estas empresas, las actividades económicas desarrolladas requieren de un importante apalancamiento financiero que puede obtenerse mediante figuras jurídicas y estructuras financieras que permitan la emisión de acciones, para lo cual se hace imprescindible tener en claro la valoración financiera de la empresa. Por esta razón, se hace necesario que la empresa se ocupe de estimar su valor financiero de mercado, en tanto que su posición como una de las empresas pioneras en la consultoría estratégica en calidad a nivel del Municipio de Pasto y a nivel de Nariño la hacen susceptible de ser adquirida por una empresa consultora mucho más grande o incluso le posibilitaría entrar a procesos de fusión con consultoras en temas administrativos de la región.
Posibilidad de recurrir a las TIC para mejorar el aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial y disminuir la deserción de los estudiantes
Authors: Peña Chamorro Libardo Ricaurte , Patiño Hernández Luis Adolfo , Ordóñez Dayner Felipe , Bravo Buchely Alberto 
Published: January 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar ¿qué criterio tienen los estudiantes y docentes respecto al aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial teniendo como soporte las TIC y concretamente los Objetos de Aprendizaje (OA) para estudiar la posibilidad de su implementación como parte de una metodología que pudiera contribuir a la disminución de la deserción de esta asignatura?; investigación que se desarrolló en la en la Facultad de Industrias Agropecuarias y Ciencias Ambientales (FIACA), de la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi (UPEC); y en el Programa de Ingeniería Informática en la Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor del Cauca (IUCMC), carrera de computación, modalidad presencial de grado; de manera que se pueda coadyuvar al mejoramiento del aprendizaje de esta ciencia y de esta manera disminuir la deserción. Para lo cual se averiguo el marco teórico orientado a disminuir el conductismo mecanicista para avanzar hacia el constructivismo social y el aprendizaje significativo. Los métodos teóricos utilizados fueron el analítico-sintético; inductivo-deductivo; con éstos se obtuvieron las bases teóricas del uso de las TIC en la enseñanza y en concreto del requerimiento de los OA para disminuir la deserción. El método empírico se lo empleó para la recolección de información desde los estudiantes y docentes a través de la técnica de la encuesta que operacionaliza las variables independiente y dependiente, de lo cual se obtienen conclusiones y recomendaciones.
The orchids, a sustainable alternative for the development of ecotourism. Case study, Carchi province, Ecuador
Authors: Guevara Rosero Jairo Mauricio , Leyva Vásquez Noryuan Carlos , Caicedo Rosero Diego Marcelo 
Published: January 2020

The research completed proposes a development of thematic tourist route, taking advantage of the emblematic natural resource “the orchids” to develop the tourist activity in Carchi province, Ecuador. The design process is described through methodologies established by the Tourism Ministry to determine tourist attractions and their hierarchies. With the geographical representation systems, the route is determined and each point of tourist interest are represented. Marketing strategies are established to promote the route, as alternative for the economic development through sustainable ecotourism. Finally, a tourist rout is based with the highlights natural’s values of the region, diversifying the tourist offers in the province, to become an important element for the development of the communities, with the linkage of its inhabitants and the use of existing natural resources and improve living conditions and encourage new ventures, as well as, the conservation of the environment.
Perilaku Memilih Jajanan Dan Kantin Sehat Siswa Sekolah Dasar Dengan Edukasi Media Komik
Authors: Masri Erina , Wahyuni Nizomiah Putri , Rini Alya Misdhal 
Published: January 2020

Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering mengalami masalah akibat keracunan makanan jajanan adalah kelompok siswa sekolah dasar (SD) karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan tentang keamanan pangan. Tahun 2017 di Sumatera Barat terdapat 13 kasus keracunan dengan jumlah korban 548 orang.. Komik dipilih sebagai media edukasi keamanan makanan jajanan sekolah karena komik merupakan media cetak yang menarik dan mudah dipahami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komik terhadap perubahan perilaku memilih jajanan sehat dan kantin higienis pada siswa SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Jenis Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan One Pretest-Postest Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling yang berjumlah 47 siswa. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh komik terhadap perubahan perilaku memilih makanan jajanan dan kantin higienis (p=0,000) dengan tingkat signifikansi (α) 5%. Edukasi dengan media komik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan siswa tentang dalam memilih jajanan dan memlih kantin higienis. Media komik efektif digunakan untuk merubah perilaku siswa SDN 11 Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang dalam memilih makanan jajanan dan kantin higienis.
Faktor Risiko Efek Samping Obat dan Merasa Sehat Terhadap Ketidakpatuhan Pengobatan Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Asriati Asriati , Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius 
Published: January 2020

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia dan juga banyak negara lain di dunia. Salah satu strategi untuk mengelola penyakit ini adalah dengan penerapan strategi DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). Namun, program TB Paru di Kota Kendari mencapai tingkat ketidaksesuaian 12% pada tahun 2006 dan 11% pada tahun 2007. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko pengobatan ketidaksesuaian pasien TB di kota Kendari. Penelitian ini adalah desain kasus kontrol, dengan 136 responden terdiri dari 68 kasus dan 68 kontrol. Sampel kasus adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pengobatan tidak sesuai. Sampel kontrol adalah semua pasien TB baru berusia 15 tahun dan di atas, siapa yang mematuhi perawatan. Analisis data dengan sistem tabulasi dan statistik oleh SPSS dengan rasio odds. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua variabel yang dianggap berisiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan untuk minum obat, semua variabel yang ditemukan memiliki risiko ketidakpatuhan, yaitu efek samping obat OR = 3,853 (95% CI: 1,723-8,616), dan merasa sehat OR = 5,250 (95% CI: 2,174-12,672). Simpulan: efek samping obat dan merasa sehat merupakan faktor risiko terhadap ketidakpatuhan pengobatan pasien TB di Kota Kendari.
EMİRHAN YENİKİ’NİN TUGAN TUFRAK (DOĞDUĞUM TOPRAK) VEEYTELMEGEN VASİYET (SÖYLENMEMİŞ VASİYET)ADLI ESERLERİNDE KUŞAK ÇATIŞMASI TEMASI
Authors: GÜNGÖR Gözde 
Published: January 2020

1960
sonrası dönemde Kazan-Tatar Türkleri Edebiyatı’nın nesir sahasında yeni bir
edebi yönelim gözlenir. Sovyet Edebiyatı’nda Krestyanskiy Realizm (Крестьянский
реализм) [Köylü Realizmi] olarak adlandırılan bu akıma Tatar Edebiyatı’nda
“Avıl Realizmi” (Köy Realizmi) denmiştir.

Emirhan
Yĕniki’nin “Rehmet İpteşler” (1951-52) adlı hikâyesi Tatar edebiyatında “köy
realizmi” akımı doğrultusunda kaleme alınan ilk eserlerden biri olarak kabul
edilmekteyse de Kazan-Tatar edebiyatında bu akımın olgun örnekleri 1960’dan sonra
görülmüştür. R. Töhvetullin, G. Beşirov, A. Gıylacĕv, E. Yĕniki, M. Mehdiyĕv bu
türün temsilcileridirler.

Köy
hikâyesi edebi türünde içerik olarak köyün ve köylünün gündelik yaşantısı
betimlenir ve toplumsal sorunlar köy hayatı hudutları dâhilinde dile getirilir.
İçeriğe bağlı olarak idealize edilen eser kişileri de değişim
göstermektedir: Savaş devri edebiyatında
cephe önünde ya da gerisinde yaptıklarıyla yüceltilen “fedakâr Sovyet yurttaşı”
yerini bu devir edebiyatında “fedakâr köylü”ye bırakır.Köy hikâyesi bir edebi
tür olarak mevcut siyasi ideoloji sınırları dâhilinde eleştiri özgürlüğü
tanımakla birlikte içerikte özellikle Tatarların milli meselelerine değinme imkânı
da sağladığı için yazarlar tarafından benimsenmiştir.

Köy
realizmi akımı doğrultusunda eser kaleme alan yazarlardan biri de Emirhan
Yĕniki’dir. Onun Tugan Tufrak” (1959) ve Eytělmegen Vasiyet (1965) adlı
eserleri köy hikâyesi türünün örneklerindendir. Makalede Yĕniki’nin bu iki
eserinin teması ve eser kişileri üzerinden köy realizmi akımı ele alınacak ve
bu akımın milli kimlik bilincine katkısı değerlendirilecektir.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION THROUGH SESSION-HEALTH APPLICATION MEDIA ON BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR OF DIABETES MELITUS IN BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Hanifah Hanifah , Giena Vike Pebri , Sari Ruri Maiseptya 
Published: January 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires specific self-management behavior for a lifetime, to avoid long-term diabetic complication. Education about diabetes self-management for people with diabetes mellitus and families is absolutely necessary to overcome diabetic complications. The use of smartphones as educational media provides space for people with DM without restrictions on place and time.Objective: The aims of this study was to identify the effect of health education through the Salam-Sehat application media on diabetes self-management behavior.Method: This research is quantitative with pre-experiment design with one group pre-test post-test. The population of this study was all people with DM in Bengkulu City. Sample was selected by using Multi Stages Cluster Sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula which results are 384 respondents. The sample was selected by using proportional random sampling. The Data were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.Result: The results showed that the average DM self-management behavior before being given education through the Salam-Sehat application was 35.42 and the average DM self-management behavior after being given education through the Salam-Sehat application was 65.18. There is significant influence of health education through Salam-Sehat application media for self-management behavior among diabetes mellitus people in Bengkulu City, with Asymp value. Sig (p) = 0.000.Conclusion: It is expected that the research results of the Salam-Sehat application can be used as an online-based health education media that provides convenience in obtaining health information without being limited by space and time for people with DM in Bengkulu City.Â Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Management, Application.