bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fostering Sustainable Tourism Development in Merauke through Community-Based Tourism
Authors: Dewi Machya Astuti , Rachmawati Iva , Issundari Sri , Sugiarto Meilan 
Published: February 2020

Merauke is located in the eastern part of Indonesia that is rich of natural and cultural resources potential for tourism. Tourism could be a solution to reduce poverty, especially through community-based tourism. Communities reap economic benefits from tourism industry by the increase of local income, hence the social welfare. On the contrary, poor management may lead the emerging Merauke tourism into environmental ecosystem damage. Such a threat to environmental sustainability outweighs any economic benefits because future generation will suffer from the inherited damaged environment. This article will discuss Merauke community participation in fostering the development of sustainable tourism through community-based tourism, that is maintaining sustainability of the environment and ecosystem while considering local communities sociocultural conditions. In doing so, this study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data was collected from document tracking and interviews with Merauke Regional Government, WWF activists, and community leaders. The findings indicated that local communities supported Merauke tourism by developing entrepreneurship in tourism industry, increasing community social control in protecting the environment and enhancing the role of local customary leaders in supporting the tourism development.
The Implementation Approach of LCCF Checklist in Development Control: Challenges for policymakers
Authors: Juhari Siti Kartina , Omar Dasimah , Hoon Leh Oliver Ling , Kamarudin Siti Mazwin 
Published: February 2020

Low carbon cities are the effort of the leaders in achieving sustainable development. The gap is despite the LCCF Checklist is readied but not all implement in planning permission at the local authority. The objective is to study a challenge for policymakers in the approach of the LCCF Checklist in development control. The methodology is a mixed-method, namely quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings of the LCCF checklist are identifying as important in planning permission into the development control process. Surprisingly, the challenges exist in the implementation of the LCCF Checklist in the development control process. Keywords: Low Carbon Cities Framework (LCCF) Checklist, Local Authority, Planning Permission, Sustainable Development GoalseISSN: 2398-4287 © 2019. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/e-bpj.v4i12.1804
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KERANGKA SISTEM HUKUM MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Murdan  
Published: February 2020

The concept of Islamic law shows the principles of legal flexibility and elasticity, filling law resources in national legal system. The position of Islamic law in national legal system has been imposed by partiality of legal and political system, and also interest of modern society. In implementation step Islamic law has been required to deal with social development, including in scope of territory or period of time. Islamic law is always bringing humanity messages, cannot be assumed as the sacred norms. Islamic law is not for Allah Almighty but for kindness of human kind and universe, having the quality of secular humanists. The concept of secular humanists in Islamic law reflects in doctrine of maqashid syariah, has role as a method finding legal certainty. This method is able to fulfil the rule of law, not stated in national legal system and legal system of modern state.
Abstrak. Konsepsi hukum Islam telah menunjukkan adanya prinsip elastisitas dan fleksibilitas hukum sebagai bahan dasar untuk mengisi aturan yang belum mendapat ketetapan dalam sistem hukum nasional. Posisi hukum Islam dalam sistem hukum sangat ditentukan oleh keberpihakan sistem politik hukum dan kepentingan masyarakat negara modern. Pada tahap penerapannya, hukum Islam dituntut mampu berdialektika, bercengkrama, atau bermusyawarah dengan setiap perkembangan masyarakat, baik perkembangan dalam lingkup teritorial maupun perkembangan lingkup waktu dan zaman. Di samping itu hukum Islam mampu membawa pesan-pesan humanis, tidak boleh dianggap sebagai norma sakral, hukum bukan untuk kebaikan Allah, melainkan kebaikan hamba dan alam semesta bersifat sekuler humanis. Konsep sekuler humanis hukum Islam tercermin dalam ajaran maqashid syariah berperan sebagai metodologi penemuan hakikat hukum yang dapat mengisi aturan hukum yang tidak tercantum dalam sistem hukum nasional dan sistem hukum negara modern.
Kata Kunci: Hukum Islam, Sistem Hukum, Modern
KETENTUAN BATAS MINIMAL USIA KAWIN: SEJARAH, IMPLIKASI PENETAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN
Authors: Ahmad  
Published: February 2020

Minimum conditions of age limit stated in Article 7 of the Marriage Act is closely related to history and chronology of the birth of the Act. A study on the historical background of the Act can disclose age limit established in past and present that limited in nineteen for men and sixteen for women. This article will use historical theory introduced by Donald V Gawronski as analysis tools. Gawronski theory state that history is not only about something happened in the past, but also something may occur now and in the future. Age limit in the Marriage Act has not happened suddenly, but has had historical background and previous chronology. It has also been influenced religion background, races, puberty level, and national spirit of a state. For instance puberty level between one decade and other decades change gradually.
Abstrak. Ketentuan batas minimal usia kawin yang tercantum dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan tidak bisa lepas dari keseluruhan sejarah dan kronologi lahirnya undang-undang tersebut. Penelaahan atas sejarah penetapan undang-undang ini tentu dapat menguak tabir ketentuan batas minimal usia kawin yang berlaku dari dulu hingga saat sekarang ini dibatasi pada usia 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Artikel ini menggunakan teori sejarah Donald V. Gawronski sebagai alat analisis. Teori Gawronski menyatakan bahwa sejarah tidak hanya tentang apa yang terjadi di masa lalu, melainkan juga apa yang terjadi di masa sekarang dan yang akan datang. Ketentuan batas minimal usia menikah tidak lahir secara tiba-tiba, melainkan merupakan implikasi dari sejarah dan kronologi yang terjadi sebelumnya.
Kata kunci: sejarah, undang-undang, usia, perkawinan
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN SARJANA SYARIAH DALAM MENGGELUTI PROFESI ADVOKAT PASCA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 18 TAHUN 2003
Authors: Zainuddin Muslim 
Published: February 2020

Before the establishment of Act Number 18 of 2003 on the Advocate, the graduates from faculty of Sharia were treated unequal in law profession instead of law faculty’s students. The establishment of Act Number 18 of 2003 on the Advocate give chances for sharia faculty’s graduate to professionally become advocate. However this chance has not significantly been used by sharia’s graduates. The figure showed in 2007 that only seven of sharia’s graduates became advocate. The hesitation of choosing advocate has been caused by unwilling to do a vows profession, and also unable to hear public censure. It is also caused by curriculum earned in sharia faculty has not been integrated with other legal professions. Financially, advocate incomes has no certainty in term of sustainability. In society perspective being a civil servant are more promising rather than an advocate. Thus the sharia advocate association (APSI) has significant role to promoting and motivating sharia’s graduate to become advocate.
Abstrak. Sebelum disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, lulusan fakultas syariah diperlakukan diskriminatif daripada lulusan fakultas hukum. Setelah pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat memberi peluang alumni fakultas syariah untuk bergabung menjadi advokat. Peluang tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya, tapi masih disia-siakan oleh lulusan fakultas syariah. Pada tahun 2007 dari 1137 calon advokat hanya 7 orang yang berasal dari sarjana syariah. Keengganan memasuki dunia advokat dikarenakan tidak berani melaksanakan sumpah profesi advokat dan tidak sanggup menerima celaan dari masyarakat. Di samping itu kurikulum yang diajarkan di fakultas tidak terkoneksi dengan bantuan hukum lainnya. Secara finansial pendapatan advokat juga tidak menentu, ditambah lagi profesi sebagai pegawai negeri sipil lebih menjanjikan dalam opini masyarakat umumnya. Peran Asosiasi Pengacara Syariah Indonesia memiliki kontribusi besar dalam rangka menggalakkan lulusan fakultas syariah untuk memasuki profesi advokat serta memotivasi supaya tertarik bergabung ke dalam profesi ini.
Kata Kunci: sarjana, syariah, advokat
PENGHAPUSAN PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN HAK-HAK KONSTITUTIONAL
Authors: Armia Muhammad Siddiq , Nafrizal  , M. Deni Fitriadi  , Iqbal Maulana  
Published: February 2020

The removal system of the presidential threshold had a positive impact on the development of Indonesian democracy. The system had restored the remedy of constitutional rights that was torn by the presidential threshold. Non-majority parties obtained many advantages: to propose their respective president candidates and to add choices in the presidential election. The presidential thresholds eased the president in conducting government duties because of not being intervened by the other dominant parties in the parliament. However, the weakness of this removal system needed to be considered, for example, the vulnerability of individual interests gained through presidential candidacy. It might also expand the conflict escalation and election crime due to a large number of candidates based on the national security aspect. The other weakness was increasing the election budget allocation referring to the efficiency aspect. The budget allocation would be beneficial to share with other departments in improving people’s welfare. However, further study about the campaign and its efficiency should be conducted to prove the assumptions.
Abstrak: Penghilangan sistem presidential threshold (ambang batas) di satu sisi telah berdampak positif untuk perkembangan demokrasi Indonesia. Sistem ini dapat memulihkan hak-hak dasar warga dalam konstitusi (remedy of constitutional rights) yang pernah dilukai dengan adanya presidential threshold. Banyaknya manfaat yang akan didapat oleh partai-partai bukan mayoritas agar bisa mengusulkan calon presidennya masing-masing, dan juga membuat pilihan presiden pun makin beragam. Dengan adanya PT akan lebih mempermudah presiden untuk melaksanakan tugas pemerintahan, disebabkan tidak terjadinya intervensi partai lainnya yang dominan dalam parlemen. Namun demikian kelemahan dari penghapusan PT juga patut untuk dipertimbangkan, seperti rentannya kepentingan individu yang bisa diperoleh melalui pencalonan presiden. Dari aspek keamanan nasional akan berakibat pada perluasan eskalasi konflik dan tindak pidana pemilu disebabkan banyaknya kandidat. Dari segi efisiensi, alokasi anggaran pemilu akan semakin membengkak (high cost election). Setidaknya alokasi dana pemilu dapat di salurkan ke bidang-bidang yang dapat meningkat kesejahteraan rakyat lainnya. Akan tetapi asumsi ini perlu dibuktikan lebih lanjut dengan riset mendalam tentang efisiensi dana kampanye.
Kata Kunci: presidential threshold, remedy of constitutional rights, high cost election
PENGARUH MUQASHSHA DALAM PIUTANG MURABAHAH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN BAITUL QIRADH BINA INSAN MANDIRI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Junita Irni 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed to investigate the influence of muqashsha in murabahah debt to the income of Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri, Banda Aceh. The research findings indicated that its impact was on the income slackening in each year that was set earlier if customers accelerated their payments. The customers, who accelerated their payments on the murābahah product before the due date, would gain muqashsha of 60% price off from the remaining margin. There were two reasons for customers accelerating their payments: first, they had sufficient fund or more. Second, the customers had planned to take the other payment. The muqashsha was provided to customers who accelerated the repayment because most of them wanted to take further financing. This established a good working partnership between the customer and Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri. Besides, the customers also benefited from the muqashsha.
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh muqashsha dalam piutang murabahah terhadap pendapatan baitul qiradh bina insan mandiri banda aceh. Berdasaarkan hasil telaah lebih lanjut bahwa pengaruh muqashsha dalam piutang murabahah terhadap pendapatan bina insan mandiri Banda Aceh adalah berkurangnya jumlah pendapatan pertahun yang ditetapkan diawal apabila nasabah melakukan percepatan pembayaran dan setiap nasabah yang melakukan percepatan pelunasan sebelum jatuh tempo pada produk murābahah akan mendapatkan muqashsha dengan nilai potongan harga sebesar 60% dari sisa margin yang masih ada, ada dua faktor nasabah melakukan percepatan pembayaran, pertama: memiliki dana yang cukup atau lebih. Kedua: nasabah ingin mengembalikan karena ingin mengambil pembiayaan selanjutnya. Muqashsha yang diberikan Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri kepada nasabah yang mempercepat pelunasan tersebut dikarenakan kebanyakan nasabah yang melakukan percepatan pelunasan tersebut ingin mengambil pembiayaan selanjutnya, dalam hal ini dapat terjalin mitra kerja yang baik lagi antara nasabah dengan Baitul Qiradh Bina Insan Mandiri, sedangkan masabah juga mendapatkan keuntungan dikarenakan mendapat muqashsha dari percepatan pelunasan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Muqashsha, Piutang, dan Murabahah
PERTANGGUNGAN RISIKO TERHADAP SEJUMLAH MINYAK YANG SUSUT DALAM MASA PENGANGKUTAN
Authors: Sofyan Mayliza 
Published: February 2020

Coverage is covering all impacts resulted from decisions or actions taken in the event of a default. The contract for transportation agreements concerning oil tank truck rental is often made in a standard contract, a contract prepared in advance by one party and the other party only has the choice to accept or reject the agreement. The results showed that the practice of risk coverage depreciation of fuel transportation from the loading to the destination location could be a decrease of fuel volume in the tank due to changes in temperatures at night (cold) and during the day (heat) at the unloading location. Both parties have been agreed in this matter, that if depreciation of fuel is within the specified tolerance limits, the carrier is not subject to compensation. However, if the depreciation of the fuel volume exceeds the tolerance limit for depreciation, the carrier is responsible for the loss.
Abstrak: Pertanggungan merupakan menanggung segala sesuatu sebagai akibat dari keputusan yang diambil atau tindakan yang dilakukan apabila terjadi suatu wanprestasi. Kontrak perjanjian pengangkutan dalam hal sewa menyewa truk tangki minyak sering dibuat dalam bentuk kontrak standar, di mana suatu kontrak telah dipersiapkan terlebih dahulu oleh salah satu pihak dan pihak yang lainnya hanya dihadapkan pada pilihan untuk menerima atau menolak perjanjian tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pertanggungan risiko penyusutan pengangkutan BBM dari tempat pengisian sampai dengan lokasi tujuan memang dapat terjadi penyusutan volume BBM yang ada di dalam tangki karena perubahan suhu dingin pada malam hari dan panas pada siang hari di lokasi pembongkaran. Untuk hal ini memang telah disepakati antara para pihak yang melakukan perjanjian, bahwa dalam hal terjadinya penyusutan BBM sesuai dengan batasan toleransi yang ditentukan maka pihak pengangkut tidak dikenakan ganti rugi. Akan tetapi jika penyusutan volume BBM melebihi batasan toleransi penyusutan maka pihak pengangkut bertanggung jawab atas kerugian tersebut.
Kata kunci : Pertanggungan risiko, Penyusutan, Ekspedisi
KEDUDUKAN MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) HELSINKI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN UNDANG- UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PEMERINTAHAN ACEH
Authors: Royani Salpina Qonita , Rusjdi Ali Muhammad  , Yenny Sriwahyuni  
Published: February 2020

Abstract: The Helsinki MoU between the Indonesian Government and the Aceh Free Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) aimed to resolve the Aceh conflict peacefully. The Helsinki MoU agreement mandated to form the law on the governing of Aceh (UUPA), and this law should accommodate the contents of the agreement. The research problem was what the position of the Helsinki MoU in establishing UUPA is and whether the establishment of UUPA adhered to the technical procedures of establishing laws and regulations. The results showed that the Helsinki MoU was the forerunner in the establishment of UUPA as mandated in the Helsinki MoU agreement terms. Some terms of the agreement had been accommodated in UUPA, while some were not accommodated or not explicitly regulated in the UUPA. In theory, the considerations should include the background for the establishment of laws and regulations, and they must contain the sociological basis as one of the absolute foundations that should be present in every law. Regarding the technical procedure of the law establishment, the establishment of UUPA had met the technical procedures of the laws and regulations as stipulated in law number 10 of the Year 2004, concerning the establishment of laws and regulations.
Abstrak: MoU Helsinki antara Pemerintah RI dan GAM bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan konflik Aceh secara damai. Pada poin perjanjian MoU Helsinki diamanatkan untuk membentuk Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh, dan diharapkan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh dapat mengakomodir isi perjanjian tersebut. Yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana kedudukan MoU Helsinki dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh serta apakah pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sudah sesuai dengan teknis pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan MoU Helsinki pada pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh merupakan cikal bakal dibentuknya Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sebagaimana telah diamanatkan pada poin perjanjian MoU Helsinki. Sebahagian ketentuan perjanjian telah diakomodir dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh, namun ada beberapa ketentuan MoU Helsinki yang tidak diakomodir atau tidak tegas diatur dalam UUPA. Secara teori seharusnya dalam konsideran memuat latar belakang dibentuknya sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan, dan konsideran haruslah memuat landasan sosiologis sebagai salah satu landasan yang mutlak dan seharusnya ada dalam setiap undang-undang. Mengenai teknis pembentukan undang-undang, maka pembentukan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh sudah sesuai dengan teknis pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana dimuat pada Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2004 Tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.
Kata Kunci: MoU Helsinki, UUPA, dan Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Keywords: HELSINKI MOU, UUPA, AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
BURNOUT PROFILE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHER EDUCATION STUDENTS (ESTES): FACTORS AND IMPLICATION OF GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES
Authors: Agustin Mubiar , Setiyadi Ruli , Puspita Ryan Dwi 
Published: February 2020

This study departs from the discovery of the phenomenon of the burnout of learning experience of students, especially those who are already in the fourth or fifth semester of lecture activities. Symptoms of burnout experienced by students are in four areas, namely physical, emotional, intellectual, and low motivation. This study aims to find the profile of students' learning burnout, the underlying factors and their implications for guidance services. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analytic. The sample in this study was 53 randomly assigned ESTES. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire to capture data about the learning burnout profile and also the underlying factors. The results showed that 60.38% of students experienced high levels of learning burnout and the rest were low. Based on the analysis, the factors that cause students' learning burnout as a result of the study show that the factors that are at a high rate are not able to accept if the grades are not in line with expectations and not confident to consult with lecturers about learning activities. The recommendations of this study are aimed at Academic Advisors, UPT LBK, Study Programs, and further researchers.
Vivências de uma atividade docente sobre violência no espaço escolar no Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ ODEERE - UESB/BA
Authors: Costa Claudia Moreira , De Souza Marcos Lopes , Côrtes Rita de Cassia Santos 
Published: February 2020

O relato de experiência a que este texto se refere provém do módulo intitulado Violência no Espaço Escolar, do Curso de Extensão em Gênero, Raça e Diversidade Sexual/ODEERE. A partir de temas que envolvem raça/etnia, gênero, e sexualidades, foram promovidos debates relacionados a preconceitos e discriminações que se manifestam no espaço escolar voltados para o racismo, sexismo e à homo-lesbo-bi-transfobia. O desenvolvimento da proposta didática pautou-se na abordagem qualitativa à luz da dialética, com o intuito de problematizar incômodos prescritos pelo poder hegemônico e de pensar alternativas de mudanças para a promoção de uma convivência respeitosa primando pela valorização das diferenças.
Palavras-chave: Violência. Escola. Diferenças.
Heranças africanas e povos indígenas: novas linguagens para o ensino de história na Rede Anísio Teixeira - BA
Authors: Santos Telma Gonçalves , Dos Santos Valdineia Oliveira 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo aborda a produção audiovisual da Rede Anísio Teixeira, em especial os episódios Revolta dos Malês e Povos Indígenas, que fazem parte do programa Intervalo. A Rede Anísio Teixeira (Rede AT) é um ambiente de produção e compartilhamento de mídias de licença livre, possíveis de serem acessadas através do Ambiente Educacional Web. Este repositório de conteúdos digitais educativos tem como público alvo a comunidade escolar da rede pública. Os episódios Revolta dos Malês e Povos Indígenas fazem parte de um acervo de produções da TV AT, cujos temas são relacionados à História da Bahia. Estes produtos põem em destaque as dinâmicas socioculturais dos povos indígenas e da população negra do nosso estado. O objetivo desse artigo é discutir o papel dessas novas linguagens de ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de História, bem como as possibilidades de aproximar as novas abordagens historiográficas da educação básica.
Palavras-chave: Audiovisual; Ensino de História; Legado Africano; Povos Indígenas.
Nigéria: a profecia de um louco
Authors: Mannarino Giovanni Garcia 
Published: February 2020

Este trabalho faz uma breve apresentação do romance de estréia do autor igbo/nigeriano Chigozie Obioma, Os Pescadores. Veremos como a crítica internacional o está comparando com Chinua Achebe, autor de O Mundo se Despedaça. Depois disso, apresentaremos brevemente a obra mostrando o paralelo que o autor faz com a fundação da Nigéria. Por fim, percorreremos as ideias de nação enquanto comunidades imaginadas, modelo incorporado pelos africanos a partir do contato com os colonizadores.