bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TO CORRELATE PLACENTAL THICKNESS WITH OTHER FETAL PARAMETER ON USG IN SECOND AND THIRD TRIMESTER OF PREGNANCY
Authors: Meena B S , Chauhan Ravindra Singh 
Published: July 2020

Background: Gestational age is estimated by last menstrual period. Many women are unaware of their last menstrual period due to irregular menses, conception in lactation amenorrhea and due to illiteracy. The best possible ante partum care and successful labor outcome always revolve around the accurate knowledge of gestational age determination, and is an important component of antenatal care
Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted in department of obstetrics and gynecology on 200 pregnant women in second and third trimester with singleton live fetus at Mahila chikitsalay, S.M.S. medical college, Jaipur, from June 2018 to December 2019. All women were subjected to USG for estimation of gestational age by placental thickness (measured at the level of umbilical cord insertion).
Results: Mean placental thickness show linear positive correlation with head circumference (HC). (r=0.960, p<0.0001).Mean placental thickness show linear positive correlation with abdominal circumference (AC). (r=0.948,p<0.0001). Mean placental thickness show positive correlation with FL both have linear correlation(r=0.946,<0.0001). Mean placental thickness show linear positive correlation with estimated fetal weight (EFW). (r=0.926,p<0.0001)
Conclusion: All fetal parameter FL, HC, EFW, BPD, AC and gestational age showing positive correlation with placental thickness. All parameter have linear relationship with placental thickness. Correlation may be different with different type of parameter.
Keywords: Ultrasonography (USG), Placental thickness, Gestation age.
TO STUDY AND COMPARE THE EFFECT OF DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND FENTANY AS AN ADJUVANT TO LEVOBUPIVACAINE IN INTERSCALENE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BLOCK FOR HUMERUS SURGERY: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND CONTROLLED STUDY
Authors: Jethani Kushal , . Khushboo , Bansal Anjali 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Interscalene brachial plexus block provides complete and reliable anaesthesia for surgery of humerus as well as analgesia for postoperative period. Many studies are being done for the search for an adjuvant which when added to a local anaesthetic, prolong the duration of postoperative analgesia. Therefore we compared the effect of fentanyl and dexmedetomidine on postoperative analgesia when added to levobupivacaine for Interscalene brachial plexus block. Material and Methods: In this prospective study, 90 patients were randomly allocated to 3 groups: Group C (n=30) recieved 30 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine, Group D (n=30) recieved 30 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine + dexmedetomidine 1 μg/kg, Group F (n=30) recieved 30 ml of 0.5% levobupivacaine + fentanyl 1 μg/kg. The duration of blockade and analgesia were assessed for all the three groups.
Observations: Demographic profile was comparable in all the groups. The onset of sensory and motor block and duration of analgesia and motor block were enhanced in Group D and Group F as compared to Group C. The mean pulse rate and mean arterial pressure were slightly lower in dexmedetomidine group than in other two groups.
Results: Compared to the use of levobupivacaine alone for interscalene brachial plexus block, addition of 1 mcg/kg dexmedetomidine or 1 mcg/kg fentanyl to levobupivacaine enhanced the onset of blockade as well as increased the duration of blockade and post-operative analgesia. Also, the blockade characteristics were better improved with addition of dexmedetomidine to levobupivacaine than addition of fentanyl to levobupivacaine without increasing incidence of any unwanted side-effects.
Keywords: Interscalene brachial plexus block, Levobupivacaine, Fentanyl, Dexmedetomidine.
TO STUDY THE FUNCTIONAL AND THE RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF TUBERCULOSIS OF SPINE OPERATED BY POSTERIOR APPROACH.
Authors: Kumar Anil , Thakur Manoj Kumar , Singh Rahul Kumar 
Published: July 2020

Background: Tuberculosis is ubiquitous in distribution. Globally, nearly 30 million people suffer from tuberculosis. 3 million deaths occur due to tuberculosis per year. India has burden of 6 million cases. Of these 1-3% constitutes skeletal system involvement.
Methods: The present study included prospective cases of tuberculosis of dorsal and lumbar spine admitted and operated at Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla between May 2017 to May 2018 and retrospective patients who have been operated before May 2017.
Results: There was improvement from preoperative kyphotic angle to postoperative kyphotic angle and improvement in kyphotic angle as a significant difference less than 0.05 (p value is 0.01).
Conclusion: At the end of our study, we concluded that good sagittal balance along with good fusion of the vertebrae leads to better functional outcome in patients.
Keywords: Spine, TB, Kyphotic angle.
TO STUDY THE COMPLICATIONS IN DENGUE LIKE ILLNESSES
Authors: Sharma Girdhari lal , Bilwal Rakesh 
Published: July 2020

Background: Dengue has a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, often with unpredictable clinical evolution and outcome. While most patients recover following a self-limiting nonsevere clinical course, small proportion progress to severe disease
Methods: The hospital based study was conducted on patients presenting to tertiary care teaching hospital, who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled for the study. A comprehensive history taking, physical examination, and lab investigations were carried out and data were collected in pre-designed proforma.
Results: According to complications, in dengue positive cases, bleeding was the most common complication seen in 48.00% cases while shock, myocarditis, and convulsion were present in 31.00%, 2.00% and 1.00% of cases respectively. Among the dengue negative cases, 60.00% had no complication while shock and bleeding were present in 28% and 12.00% cases respectively.
Conclusion: It concluded that shock was most common complication.
Keywords: Hematocrit, Dengue, Dengue Like Illness
ULTRASOUND EVALUATION OF NON-PERFORATED AND PERFORATED APPENDICITIS
Authors: Sivarajan Armel Arputha , MVS Raju , Padhmini B. , Jenish R.S. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Ultrasonography (USG) of abdomen remains one of the commonly asked investigations by the surgeon in patients with suspected acute abdomen. The advantage of USG over other radiological investigation is that it is easily available, cost effective, portable, no known side effects, non-invasive and requires minimal patient preparation for carrying out the examination. The present study aimed at evaluating ultrasonography findings of appendicitis and to correlate with operative and histo-pathological findings.
Material and Methods: In our study, USG evaluation was done by the investigators for 61 clinically diagnosed patients, so as to achieve 50 radiologically confirmed appendicitis cases which was the required sample. The study was carried out from December 2013 to September 2015. Data was analysed using the statistical software SPSS version 21.0. Chi Square test was applied to test statistically significant difference in proportion.
Results: In the present study the mean age the study participants was 26.42 years. Majority of the study participants were males 29 (58%) while females represented 42%.The average size of the appendix among the study participants was observed to be 7.08 mm with a standard deviation of ± 1.07 mm. Among all the study participants with acute appendicitis in our study 22% of the patients had perforation of appendix. In our study, we proved that all USG diagnosed appendicitis cases (100%) were histo-pathologically correct but the variations found in diagnosing the perforation status. We found that the USG had 73.33% and 100% sensitivity and specificity in finding the perforation status.
TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF NEUROPATHY COMPLICATION IN NEWLY DIAGNOSED TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sinha Kaushal Kumar , Bhadani Abhishek , Dev Anand , Kumar Abhay , Kishore Nistha 
Published: July 2020

Background: Diabetes is one of the commonest chronic non communicable disease affecting the society at large both in developing and developed countries. In our country, as diabetes is diagnosed late, many patients comes with complication of diabetes. Present study aimed to study the prevalence of neuropathy complications in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Subjects and Methods: In this study, 100 newly diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients were evaluated. A cross section of both male and female diabetes patients diagnosed within the last 3 months (new onset) was taken into study. A detailed history, clinical examination and relevant investigations were performed. Collected data were analysed by using appropriate software.
Results: In our study 60% were male and 40% were female. Highest neuropathy complication was seen in 56-65 age group. It was present in 35% of female and 16.66% of male in our study.
Conclusion: Endeavour should be made to control hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia tightly by appropriate therapeutic measures so that the occurrence and worsening of complications could be mitigated.
Aims and Objectives: To study the Prevalence of neuropathy complication in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Anak
Authors: Nur Putwi Marinesia , Erawati Meira 
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Penggunaan antibiotik pada anak memiliki perbedaan dengan orang dewasa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemahaman orang tua tentang penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified sampling, sebanyak 270 orang tua yang dijadikan responden penelitian dan mengisi kuesioner penelitian.Hasil: Analisis data didasarkan pada analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat yang dilengkapi dengan spearman. Uji statistik telah dilakukan oleh "Spearman’s rho" itu menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi yang signifikan antara faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak-anak (p <0,05).Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan orang tua, dan sikap orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Ada hubungan tindakan orang tua dengan perilaku orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotik pada anak. Background: The use of antibiotics in children is different from adults. Therefore, parents was need understands use antibiotics in children.Aim: This study aims to assess the factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children.Methods: This study was conducted by studying cross sectional analytic study method. Using the Stratified sampling technique, 270 parents were used as research respondents and filled out the research questionnaire.Results: The data analysis was based on univariate analysis and bivariate analysis equipped with spearman. Statistical test has been conducted by “Spearman’s rho” it shows that there is a significant correlation between factors related to parents towards antibiotic use in children (p<0,05).Conclusion: This research does not show the relation between parents age, education, knowledge, and attitude with parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child. There is some significant relation between parents action and parents behavior on giving antibiotics to their child.
Fertilizante de liberação controlada no crescimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp.
Authors: Paula Jean Carlo Baudraz de , Ribeiro Júnior Walter Aparecido , Shimizu Gabriel Danilo , Men Gabriel Barraca , Faria Ricardo Tadeu de 
Published: July 2020

A produção de orquídeas do gênero Phalaenopsis tem crescido nos últimos anos devido principalmente ao seu rápido crescimento e a produção de hastes florais com uma grande variedade de cores. Entre os fatores que afetam o crescimento e desenvolvimento destas plantas, a adequada nutrição é fundamental para obtenção de mudas de qualidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de doses de osmocote® (15-09-12-N-P2O5-K2O, respectivamente) no desenvolvimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp. O fertilizante osmocote® foi adicionado nas seguintes doses: 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 g vaso-1. Após doze meses foram avaliados: comprimento e largura média das folhas, área foliar total, massa seca da parte aérea e raiz e teores de clorofila a, b e carotenoides. Dos substratos foram avaliados o pH e a condutividade elétrica. O comprimento e largura das folhas atingiram seu máximo nas doses de 4,7 e 5,0 g vaso-1, respectivamente. Para massa seca de folhas, raizes e área foliar total, as doses de máxima eficiência estimada foram 4,6, 3,5 e 4,5 g vaso-1, respectivamente. O aumento nas doses de Osmocote® acarretou na morte das plantas na aplicação de 10 g vaso-1. Doses estimadas entre 3,5 a 5,1 g vaso-1 de Osmocote® (15-09-12) são recomendadas no desenvolvimento inicial da orquídea Phalaenopsis sp. por proporcionar incrementos na altura, largura, área foliar, massa seca da planta e nos pigmentos fotossintetizantes. Doses acima de 6 g vaso-1 foram prejudiciais ao desenvolvimento devido ao aumento da condutividade elétrica e redução do pH
Penilaian Keberhasilan Reklamasi Pada Pit Serujan Utara PT. IMK Kabupaten Murung Raya
Authors: Indrajaya Fahrul , T. L. Marlen Fince , Fidayanti Neny , Hutajulu Yossa Yonathan 
Published: July 2020

PT. IMK is located in Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan Province, which is engaged in gold and silver mining with an area of 47.940 hectares contract. The purpose of this study is to assess the reclamation activities that have been done in the Serujan Pit. The implementation of reclamation in PT. IMK begins with the stage based on the decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number : 1827 K/30/MEM/2018 on the guidelines of good mining engineering regulations. The parameters used in assessing the success of reclamation are land utilization, revegetation, and finishing. The results of the success criteria derive the score value and the weights used as the basis of the assessment. Based on the results of the reclamation assessment obtained by the total value of 93.33%, with a good category (reclamation results are acceptable).
Technical Study Of Mine Dewatering System In Coal Mining
Authors: Adnyano A.A Inung Arie , Bagaskoro Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Coal mining by PT. Tambang Bukit Tambi uses an open pit mining system where one of the factors that can affect mining is water that entering the mining area, so water control must be carried out, one of the ways is by using mine dewatering system. The purpose of this study is 1) To know the debit of water entering the mining area. 2) To design a pumping plan 3) To create an ideal sump design for handling water that entering the mining area. Based on the research, the daily discharge is 32,243.36 m3 / day where the water discharge that can be released by 2 Kenflo XA 125 / 40B pumps is 640 m3 / hour in 50.38 hours and the water control effort is made a sump that must accommodate water amounting to 19,427.26 m3 and after the calculation is obtained a trapezoid-shaped sump design with size length and surface width of 63.7 m, length and width of the base of the sum of 60.9 m and depth of 5 meters.
From a "Limited Space" to a Much Wider Future
Authors: Luck Caseem , Santamaria Michele 
Published: July 2020

This article analyzes the diverse migratory experiences that inform the narratives of refugee women from Nepal, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Iraq while these women navigate higher education as refugees in a small city in the U.S. It is important to contextualize that these women’s experiences take place in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, especially given Lancaster’s unique relationship to refugees. While refugee numbers have lagged more recently due to restrictions placed by the Trump administration, the longstanding commitment on the part of organizations like Church World Services and Bethany Christian Services to provide support to refugees signifies, to a certain degree, that Lancaster is different than the rest of the U.S. when it comes to welcoming refugees (Lancaster Online Staff Writer, 2019). To analyze our informants’ migratory experiences which resulted in their pursuit of higher education in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, the article explores informant participation in a wide range of meaning-making practices. In doing so, the article analyzes our informants’ varying levels of struggle with imposed narratives. These imposed narratives have to do with refugees as they resettle in the U.S. The perception of refugees as victimized, impoverished, and destitute informs some of these refugee women’s sense of being pitied in their new social structure. Grappling with these perceptions also challenges the informants’ ability to construct their own narratives. The powerful yet nuanced influence of imagery on social discourses is pivotal in terms of shaping the narratives of refugees. In turn, this imposed imagery and imposed narratives render authentic narratives all the more necessary.
Síntesis de PIRIDIL-tolanos mediante un acoplamiento de sonogashira asistido por microondas
Authors: Flores Fiallos Linda Mariuxi , Villegas Freire Cristina Nataly , Guadalupe Alcoser María Augusta 
Published: July 2020

Se ha apostado al uso del microondas en la síntesis orgánica para la obtención de piridil tolanos, ya que es capaz de proporcionar suficiente energía de tal manera que es posible cruzar cierta barrera energética, su uso proporciona una disminución en el tiempo de reacción teniendo como resultado productos de rendimiento alto en los cuales fue posible limitar los procesos de purificación. Es así que en el presente trabajo se realizó la síntesis de piridil-tolanos catalizadas por paladio mediante un acoplamiento de Sonogashira asistido por microondas. La purificación de los compuestos sintetizados se realizó mediante cromatografía en columna ultrarrápida utilizando gel de sílice 60 GF254 con una presión positiva de nitrógeno y con disolventes adecuados para la remoción de materia inorgánica indeseable (residuos de Cu). La caracterización se realizó mediante Resonancia Magnética Nuclear tanto de Hidrógeno como Carbono, para poder evidenciar así la presencia del triple enlace formado con el acoplamiento de Sonogashira. Se registraron s espectros de Resonancia Magnética Nuclear en un espectrofotómetro Bruker AMX-300 equipado con una sonda multinuclear inversa de 5mm, utilizando CDCl3 como disolvente. como resultado se obtuvieron el 2- piridil-tolano, 3-piridil-tolano y el 4-piridil-tolano, que fueron sintetizados con rendimientos aceptables del 71, 73 y 78% respectivamente.
La Realidad Aumentada: Tecnología emergente para la sociedad del aprendizaje
Authors: Cabero Almenara Julio , Puentes Puente Angel 
Published: July 2020

La adopción de tecnologías emergentes y la creación de modelos físicos mediante las tecnologías de realidad aumentada, constituyen en la actualidad una alternativa para los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. En este trabajo se presentan las características distintivas de la Realidad Aumentada (RA), su percepción de uso, así como los diferentes escenarios y niveles educativos en los cuales su uso nos brinda experiencias interesantes. Se expone el Proyecto RAFODIUN, proyecto de investigación de I+D+I financiada en el marco del Plan Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia 2013-2016, con referencia EDU2014-57446-P de la Universidad de Sevilla, donde se brindan las diferentes fases y resultados del estudio, así como las posibilidades que, desde el punto de vista de la investigación, se abren con su uso.
DISTRIBUSI DANA ZAKAT DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIQ DI BAZNAS BANYUWANGI
Authors: Subaidi  , Subyanto  
Published: July 2020

Zakat has a very important role in improving the welfare of the society, especially the mustahiq (zakat recipients). Because zakat can consider their real needs in utilizing zakat funds for increasing welfare and reduce poverty, so that the mustahiq is expected to be a muzakki (zakat provider). But the purpose of zakat to improve mustahiq welfare is difficult to realize if there is no active role from the muzakki and zakat managers. Muzakki must be aware that their goal of zakat is not only to abort their obligations, but also to the wider interests of reducing poverty.
Distribution of zakat by BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) of Banyuwangi in improving mustahiq carried out productively by helping Mustahiq to improve welfare both individually and in groups through entrepreneurial activities that can support the economic sustainability of musatahiq. The role of BAZNAS (National Zakat Agency) of Banyuwangi in improving mustahiq welfare has been carried out by providing information for the society, especially people who are able to pay zakat (muzakki) about the importance of zakat which has great potential in assisting government programs in reducing poverty.
PANGAN TOYYIBAH : MENGENALKAN PERSPEKTIF GAYA HIDUP SEHAT UNTUK PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wardhani Wahju Dyah Laksmi , Jatmikowati Tri Endang , Rahman Angraeny Unedia 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

This article offers a new construction of learning perspective about healthy food for early learners. To date, the term of healthy food has been introduced in early childhood education as a balanced nutritious food known as a “4 Sehat 5 Sempurna and Halal”. The consumption patterns, kinds and variations of meals of a child are mostly managed by parents or influenced by the environment.The new perspective is emphasized more on the concept of the "good" side as in the Islamic concept of food known as thoyibbah food. An understanding of toyyibah food in children is expected to be able to construct a mindset about a healthy lifestyle for their future. As exploration research, this study took 70 students of four classes from 3 different kindergartens as the subjects of the study. The results of this study have formulated a strategy to help children increase their understanding in selecting healthy food, choosing a good source of food, and the impact of choosing unhealthy (not toyyibah) food for their future health.
Keywords : healthy; lifestyle; thoyyibah food

Tulisan ini menawarkan konstruksi baru perspektif tentang makanan sehat untuk anak usia dini. Sampai saat ini, konsep makanan sehat telah diajarkan di PAUD sebagai nutrisi yang mengandung gizi seimbang yang dikenal dengan istilah “4 Sehat 5 Sempurna dan Halal”. Pola konsumsi, ragam dan variasi makanan anak biasanya dikenalkan dan dipilih oleh orang tua atau pengaruh lingkungan seputar anak. Perspektif baru dalam kajian ini menekankan pada konsep “baik” yang didekati dengan konsep pangan Islami atau dikenal sebagai Pangan Toyyibah. Pengertian toyyibah untuk anak usia dini diharapkan menjadi wawasan baru tentang gaya hidup sehat yang semestinya menjadi gaya hidup kelak di masa mendatang. Kajian ini merupakan studi eksplorasi terhadap 70 anak pada 4 kelas dari 3 PAUD yang menjadi subyek pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menghasilkan formulasi strategi pembelajaran yang dapat mengkonstrak pemahaman anak dalam memilih makanan yang sehat, memilih sumber pangan yang baik, dan dapat membedakan akibat dari memilih pangan yang tidak sehat daripada yang sehat bagi kesehatan mereka di masa depan.
Kata kunci: sehat, gaya hidup, pangan toyyibah