bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Medication Errors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Reddy Peddolla Sushma , Biju Vidya , Bhavana Inuganti 
Published: December 2019

Background: Medication error is defined as any avertable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm while the medication is in the control of the health care professional, patient and consumer. Medication errors may occur at any stage of the medication use process including ordering, transcription, dispensing, administering and monitoring.
Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the medication errors in a tertiary care hospital and to categorize them based on their nature and type.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 3 months in a tertiary care teaching hospital. This study was carried out among 240 inpatients, admitted in General Medicine department of the hospital, who were selected randomly. During the study, inpatients case records were reviewed, which includes patient’s case history, diagnosis, medication order sheets, progress chart, laboratory investigations. The data collected were analyzed for identifying medication errors such as prescribing errors and administration errors. Each reported medication error was assessed using the National Coordinating Council for Medication Error Reporting and Prevention (NCCMERP) proposed index for categorizing medication errors.
Results: A total number of 240 inpatients were enrolled in the study, out of which 82 patients have developed medication errors. The overall percentage of observed medication error was 34.16%. In our study medication errors were found more in males (70.7%) than in the females (29.3%). Prescribing errors (62.19%) were the most frequently occurring type of error, which was followed by administration errors (37.8%). In our study, we found that medication errors were more with antibiotics (37) followed by NSAIDs (19). 96 prescriptions were found having drug interactions. Conclusion: This study concludes that the overall incidence of medication error was found to be 34.16%. Most of the medication errors are clinically significant and it can prevent by working together in a health care team.
Üzleti intelligencia megoldások alkalmazásának sikertényezői - A hazai szolgáltató szektor nagyvállalatainak körében végzett mélyinterjús kutatás
Authors: Görcsi Gergely , Barta Gergő , Széles Zsuzsanna 
Published: December 2019

A vállalatok működése szempontjából a döntéstámogató funkció folyamatos fejlesztése, monitorozása kiemelt jelentőségű, hiszen az vezetést támogató eszközként segíti a menedzsmentfeladatok ellátását. Az üzleti intelligencia (business intelligence, BI) olyan infokommunikációs megoldás, mely a vállalati rendszerekből különböző adatforrásokat felhasználva képes az adatok összekapcsolására és elemzésére. A napi üzletmenet gördülékeny biztosítása céljából alkalmazott tranzakciós rendszerektől eltérően a BI-eszközök beszámolás orientáltak, a fókusz a döntéstámogatásra helyeződik. A kutatás a fogalmak tisztázását követően képet ad a legfrissebb üzleti intelligencia trendekről. A tanulmány szakmai mélyinterjúk elemzésén keresztül betekintést nyújt az üzleti intelligencia megoldások világába. A kutatás eredményeként az olvasó képet kaphat a BI bevezetésétől várt eredményekről, az implementáció és a hosszú távú működtetés sikerkritériumait illetően.
---
Gergely GORCSI - Gergo BARTA - Zsuzsanna SZELES
Success criteria for the application of business
intelligence solutions

In the running of any given company, continuous improvement and monitoring of decision support functions is crucial for such activities to serve as tools to support management tasks. Business Intelligence (BI) is an infocommunication tool that connects and analyses data from corporate systems using varied data sources. Unlike transactional systems that are used to ensure the sound operation of day-to-day business, BI tools are report-oriented, and focus on decision support. Reviewing related concepts, this research gives an overview of the latest business intelligence trends.
Our study sets out to provide an insight into the world of business intelligence solutions by analysing professional, in-depth interviews. Through our research, one will become familiar with the results expected from the introduction of BI, in relation to the success criteria of its implementation and long-term operation.
Hubungan Antara Perhatian Orang Tua dengan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS di SMAN 2 Padang
Authors: Dalifah Muz , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti dalam melihat hasil belajar siswa di SMAN 2 Padang yang rendah akibat kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS SMAN 2 Padang. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori yang dikamukakan oleh Gegne dan Berliner. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif Ex-Post Facto, teknik pemilihan proportional random sampling dengan jumlah responden 50 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan angket, data sekunder berupa hasil belajar dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara variabel perhatian orang tua dengan hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 2 Padang yang dibuktikan dengan koefisien korelasi (rxy) 0.778 > r tab (0.279).
Implementasi Pelaksanaan Model Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Siswa Kelas XI IIS SMAN 16 Padang
Authors: Argusni Rika , Sylvia Ike 
Published: December 2019

Dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan implementasi pelaksanaan model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kamampuan problem solving siswa pada pembelajaran Sosiologi. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning ini merupakan model pembelajaran penyelesaian suatu masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan nyata siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research). Lokasi penelitian di SMAN 16 Padang dengan subjek siswa kelas XI IIS SMAN 16 Padang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penelitian menujukan terdapatnya peningkatan kemampuan Problem Solving siswa dengan penerapan model Problem Based Learning. karena model ini siswa belajar dengan pengetahuannya sendiri untuk memecahkan persoalan sehingga siswa mempunyai tantangan tersendiri dalam proses belajar. Secara keseluruhan kemampuan Problem Solving siswa memiliki peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 88%.
Reserve assets as sources of replenishing resource base of banking sector and improving its stability
Authors: Shubbar Haidar Diphil , Girinsky Andrey Vladimirovich 
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the importance of using reserve assets in order to increase the bank financial stability and the banking system as a whole. The essential requirements for reserving commercial banks have been presented. The methods of regulating the required reserves have been studied. The specific features of applying the required reserves in banking activities (reserve requirements and liquidity, monetary policy, reserve requirements as a monetary tool, reserve requirements as a fiscal tool) have been revealed. The schedule of averaging periods of required reserves for 2019 is being considered. The general principles which credit organizations are guided by when creating reserves are the following: obligatory availability of reserves for all credit organizations throughout their existence; forming reserves in relation to liabilities to legal entities and individuals; possibility of removing from the list obligations for which reserves have been created. It has been mentioned that the main objectives of the reserve requirement system are to provide banks with sufficient liquidity and to regulate the money supply. Particular attention is paid to the Central Bank as a reserve requirements regulator. In accordance with the changes of the Central Bank of July 1, 2019, the established standards on reserve requirements for deposits in national currency are set at 4%, in foreign currency at 14%. Manipulating the required reserve rate will provide the Central Bank with the opportunity to adjust the liquidity and solvency both of an individual bank and the entire banking system. The method of averaging required reserves includes the possibility for a commercial bank not to transfer reserves to the Central Bank based on a certain sum
of money. The averaging coefficient is set at 0.25 to the standard volume of required reserves
Identifying and analysing relation between economic security and efficiency of foreign economic activity in Astrakhan region
Authors: Bryantsev Dmitry Vitalyevich , Ilyasova Rufina Zagitovna 
Published: December 2019

The article focuses on the need to balance the interests of efficiency and security
of the external economic activity of the Astrakhan region in terms of fierce international competi-tion. The importance of studying the external economic activity of the region is explained by the strategic importance of a borderline geopolitical position of the region. There have been formulated the hypotheses about the positive and negative statistical dependence between socio-economic factors of the region development and resulting figures of external trade of the region; the correlation coefficients between them are defined and interpreted. On the basis of correlation and regression analysis, a statistically significant relationship between the factors of external economic activity and of economic security of the Astrakhan region has been established. There are considered four stages of correlation and regression analysis of the external economic activity in ensuring the economic security of the region: determining the dependence of foreign trade on indicators of economic security in the Astrakhan region; determining the relationship between the volume of exports and indicators of economic security of the region; determining the dependence of the volume of imports on indicators of economic security of the region; determining the relationship between the trade balance and the economic security indicators of the Astrakhan region. The results of the correlation analysis are verified and confirmed by means of the determination coefficient, the value of Fisher F-curve, Student t-test and the standard error indicator. As a result, it has been proposed to use the industrial production index as an indicator of the state of efficiency and security of external economic activity of the region. Correlation and regression analysis was performed using Excel spreadsheets, graphical interpretations of the regression analysis are presented, the result matrix
of the regression analysis of the trade balance of the Astrakhan region is presented.
Scientific and innovative activity management in higher education system of Russia
Authors: Iglina Nataliia , Vasilenkova Nadezhda , Luneva Tatiana , Orlova Elena Aleksandrovna 
Published: December 2019

The issue of efficiency of scientific and innovative activity in the conditions of Russia's transition to the knowledge economy is a priority for the state, businesses, scientific and educational organizations. Higher education institutions can become promising platforms for creating innovative products and technologies, as they have all the necessary components: long-standing academic schools; rich, sometimes unique, material and technical database; as well as teams of creative researchers from the scientific and pedagogical staff, talented graduates and postgraduates. According to the results of monitoring the efficiency of innovative activity of leading universities
of Russia, as well as to the analysis of the main indicators of research activities of universities
of the Southern Federal District, there have been revealed the following factors and conditions leading to the low efficiency of scientific and innovative activity of higher educational institutions: a broken innovation cycle; shortage of specialists in the field of marketing and management of in-novation projects and lack of competence of scientific-pedagogical workers in the field of commercialization of innovative products; inconsistency of research plans of departments, etc. There has been justified the application of a project approach to the management of scientific and innovative activities, using a matrix organizational structure, including functional links for the organization, management, control and marketing of innovative projects. The problem of increasing the scientific and innovation activity management has been solved using the algorithm of rational distribution and concentration of resources for developing priority projects based on state and regional programs for socio-economic and innovative development. A detailed study of the priority directions for scientific and innovative activities, marketing and feasibility analysis, organizational, technical, financial and legal support of the project, research and development and founding of small innovative companies (or alienation of rights to intellectual property) will help to form a rational innovation cycle from a scientific idea to its commercialization
Polar Phenolic Compounds in Peppermint Rhizomes and Leaves
Authors: Bittner S. Fialová , Harris Ch. , Ordsmith V. , Nagy M. , Jonáš F. , Mučaji P. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Peppermint belongs to one of most popular medicinal plants in pharmacy as well as in the food industry.

Aim: For the conventional usage, the aerial part, especially leaves, is used. This investigation was aimed at the determination of phenolic compound in peppermint rhizomes infusion and the comparison with the phenolics in leaves infusions.

Methods: For the separation and identification of the phenolic compounds, the Sykam HPLC-DAD connected with Microsaic 4500MiD®, a single quadrupole mass spectrometer, was used.

Results: Three compounds in rhizomes and eight compounds in leaves were identified and quantified. In rhizomes, rosmarinic acid was determined as the main secondary metabolite, but its content was three times lower than that in leaves. Infusion of peppermint leaves was richer in flavonoids content with eriocitrin as a major phenolic compound.

Conclusion: Rhizomes of peppermint may also be used as a potential source of rosmarinic acid and caffeic acid derivatives.
Famous Hungarian chemists and pharmacists: Tibor Széki
Authors: Mihály Kata , Árpád Gyéresi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Tibor Széki pharmacist, professor of pharmacy, member of the Hungarian Academy of Science, co-worker at Kolozsvár University, rector at Szeged University, professor of Budapest. He was a talented teacher, intuitive researcher, well organizing (founder of several institutes of chemistry) and public personality. His importance is beyond dispute in development of Hungarian chemical education.
Lepraria juanfernandezii, a new lichen species from the Southern Hemisphere
Authors: Kukwa Martin 
Published: December 2019

AbstractLepraria juanfernandezii is described as a new species. It differs from all other species of Lepraria by its aggregate thallus with sparse prothallus hyphae, the absence of a hypothallus, the presence of divaricatic acid and the absence of zeorin, and its occurrence in the Southern Hemisphere. A key to all species of Lepraria containing divaricatic acid is given.
Shotgun sequencing decades-old lichen specimens to resolve phylogenomic placement of type material
Authors: Leavitt Steven D. , Keuler Rachel , Newberry Clayton C. , Rosentreter Roger , Clair Larry L. St. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractNatural history collections, including name-bearing type specimens, are an important source of genetic information. These data can be critical for appropriate taxonomic revisions in cases where the phylogenetic position of name-bearing type specimens needs to be identified, including morphologically cryptic lichen-forming fungal species. Here, we use high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing to generate genome-scale data from decades-old (i.e., more than 30 years old) isotype specimens representing three vagrant taxa in the lichen-forming fungal genusRhizoplaca, including one species and two subspecies. We also use data from high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing to infer the phylogenetic position of an enigmatic collection, originally identified asR. haydenii, that failed to yield genetic data via Sanger sequencing. We were able to construct a 1.64 Mb alignment from over 1200 single-copy nuclear gene regions for theRhizoplacaspecimens. Phylogenomic reconstructions recovered an isotype representingRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbusculawithin a clade comprising other specimens identified asRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbuscula, while an isotype ofR. idahoensiswas recovered within a clade with substantial phylogenetic substructure comprisingRhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.haydeniiand other specimens. Based on these data and morphological differences,Rhizoplaca haydeniisubsp.arbusculais elevated to specific rank asRhizoplaca arbuscula. For the enigmatic collection, we were able to assemble the nearly complete nrDNA cistron and over 50 Mb of the mitochondrial genome. Using these data, we identified this specimen as a morphologically deviant form representingXanthoparmeliaaff.subcumberlandia. This study highlights the power of high-throughput metagenomic shotgun sequencing in generating larger and more comprehensive genetic data from taxonomically important herbarium specimens.
Word order and closest-conjunct agreement in the Greek Septuagint: On the position of a biblical translation in the diachrony of a syntactic correlation
Authors: Lavidas Nikolaos 
Published: December 2019

AbstractClauses can show closest-conjunct agreement, where the verb agrees only with one conjunct of a conjoined subject, and not with the full conjoined subject. The aim of this study is to examine the properties of word order and closest-conjunct agreement in the Greek Septuagint to distinguish which of them are due to the native syntax of Koiné Greek, possibly influenced by contact with Hebrew, and which of them are the result of a biblical translation effect. Both VSO and closest-conjunct agreement in the case of postverbal subjects have been considered characteristics of Biblical Hebrew. VSO becomes a neutral word order for Koiné Greek, and Koiné Greek exhibits examples of closest-conjunct agreement as well. The present study shows that VSO is the neutral word order for various types of texts of Koiné Greek (biblical and non-biblical, translations and non-translations) and that closest-conjunct agreement is also present with similar characteristics in pre-Koiné Greek. All relevant characteristics reflect a type of a syntactic change in Greek related to the properties of the T domain, and evidenced not only in translations or Biblical Greek. However, the frequencies of word orders are indeed affected by the source language, and indirect translation effects are evident in the Greek Septuagint.
Role of Gender in Phemenon of Non-Suicidal Self-Injuries and Suicide Attempt Among Clinical Population of Adolescents
Authors: Randjelovic Dunja , Mihajlovic Sanja , Pejuskovic Bojana , Mihajlovic Goran 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Non suicidal self-injury is defined as intentional self-inflicted injury without the intent to die. Suicide attempt is defined as a nonfatal, self-directed, potentially injurious behavior with the intent to die. Although distinct behaviors, they are frequently associated and possibly clinically related. The aims of this study are to explore demographic data, social-demographic differences between genders, co-occurrence of non-suicidal self-injuries with suicide attempt, their association with gender and clinical variables. Retrospective cohort study on 143 patient admitted in Clinic for mental disorders „Dr Laza Lazarevic“, aged 14 to 18 years, between January 2015 and January 2016. Information were obtained from database and included two categories of variables: socio-demographic (age, gender, education level, current living situation) and clinical variables (abuse, neglect, peer violence, aggressive behavior, non-suicidal self-injuries, suicide attempt and others). The mean age of adolescents was 15.8 years, with female being more frequent in the sample (51.4%). The incidence of Mood disorders was significantly higher (p<0.05) in female compared to male (χ²꞊3,96, df꞊1, rC꞊0.16, p꞊0.04). A significantly higher incidence (p<0.05) of non-suicidal self-injury (χ²꞊11.15, df꞊1, rC꞊0.27, p꞊0.001) and suicide attempt was found in female compared to male (χ²꞊5.38, df꞊1, rC꞊0.19, p꞊0.02). No statistically significant difference was found in their simultaneous occurrence compared to total population of hospitalized adolescents. The findings of the present study demonstrated that non-suicidal selfinjury and suicide attempt occur in clinical population of adolescent more often among female then in male adolescents.
Discourses of “Herbivore Masculinity” in Japanese Love Advice Books
Authors: Luschmann Michaela 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the last decade, discourses of non-conforming masculinities have become increasingly prominent in Japanese mass media. In particular, the so-called “herbivore men” have been made infamous by Japanese newspapers and were accused of being responsible for sinking birth rates and economic stagnation in Japan (Schad-Seifert 2016). In this article, I explore the discourse on the “herbivore men” in Japanese love advice books which are meant to guide and inform the (female) reader’s assessment of potential romantic partners. Utilising Siegfried Jäger’s methodological approach (2015), this discursive analysis focuses on the line of discourse that implicitly criticises the “herbivore men” and rejects their turn away from hegemonic images of masculinity. The analysis yields that the “herbivore man” is constructed as an ‘unnatural’ form of masculinity in these publications, which allegedly causes women to become sexually active and career-driven “carnivores.” Japanese women’s empowerment from hegemonic gender ideals is thereby misrepresented as a symptom of psychological distress due to changing masculinities. By perpetuating ideas of biological determinism linked to the backlash against the “gender-free” movement in the early 2000s, this line of discourse propagates problematic relations of gender and power in Japanese society.
Investigation of Pressure Effect on Structure of 3Al2O3.2SiO2 System
Authors: Tri Dung Pham , Quang Bau Nguyen , Thu Ha Nguyen Thi , Thi Lan Mai 
Published: December 2019

The paper presents research results of structure of the Mullite system (3Al2O3.2SiO2) by Molecular Dynamics simulation (MDs) using the Born–Mayer– Huggins pair interaction and periodic boundary conditions. The simulation is performed with model of 5250 atoms at different pressure and at 3500 K temperature. The structural properties of the system have been clarified through analysis of the pair radial distribution function, the distribution of coordination number, the bond angle and the link between adjacent TOx units.