bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The detail is more pleasant than the whole: Global and local prime affect esthetic appreciation of artworks showing whole-part ambiguity
Authors: Boccia Maddalena , Guariglia Paola , Piccardi Laura , De Martino Giulia , Giannini Anna Maria 
Published: July 2020

AbstractEsthetic experience is the result of the coordination of different cognitive processes. It has been widely reported that top-down processes of orienting of attention interact with bottom-up perceptual facilitation occurring during esthetic experience of artworks. Here we use whole-part ambiguity as a tool to test the effect of global and local prime on esthetic appreciation of complex visual artworks. To this aim 139 healthy young individuals completed an esthetic judgment of Arcimboldo’s ambiguous artworks, which were preceded by a local or global prime. Their perceptual style was also assessed using a Navon task. We found that local prime significantly enhanced esthetic appreciation of ambiguous portraits. Also, we found that prime level interacted with individual’s perceptual style: participants showing local perceptual style liked less ambiguous portraits when they were preceded by global prime. Overall, the present findings shed some light on the processes involved in esthetic experience, pointing towards a pivotal role of re-direction of attention towards perceptual features of the artworks and its interaction with individual factors, such as perceptual style.
A Systematic Comparison of Perceptual Performance in Softness Discrimination with Different Fingers
Authors: Zoeller Aaron C. , Drewing Knut 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn studies investigating haptic softness perception, participants are typically instructed to explore soft objects by indenting them with their index finger. In contrast, performance with other fingers has rarely been investigated. We wondered which fingers are used in spontaneous exploration and if performance differences between fingers can explain spontaneous usage. In Experiment 1 participants discriminated the softness of two rubber stimuli with hardly any constraints on finger movements. Results indicate that humans use successive phases of different fingers and finger combinations during an exploration, preferring index, middle, and (to a lesser extent) ring finger. In Experiment 2 we compared discrimination thresholds between conditions, with participants using one of the four fingers of the dominant hand. Participants compared the softness of rubber stimuli in a two-interval forced choice discrimination task. Performance with index and middle finger was better as compared to ring and little finger, the little finger was the worst. In Experiment 3 we again compared discrimination thresholds, but participants were told to use constant peak force. Performance with the little finger was worst, whereas performance for the other fingers did not differ. We conclude that in spontaneous exploration the preference of combinations of index, middle, and partly ring finger seems to be well chosen, as indicated by improved performance with the spontaneously used fingers. Better performance seems to be based on both different motor abilities to produce force, mainly linked to using index and middle finger, and different sensory sensitivities, mainly linked to avoiding the little finger.
Management of Post-Disaster Medicine Logistics at the Pharmacy Installation of Regional Public Hospital Undata of Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Wandira Bertin Ayu , Suarayasa Ketut , Kristiawan Kadek Viyan 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to fine out how the management of post-disaster medicine logistics at the Pharmacy Installation of Regional Public Hospital Undata the research. Method used was qualitative with in-depth interview data cullcolection techniques. Research informants were 6 informants who were determined by purposive sampling technique. The results show that the planning of pharmaceutical supplies at Regional Public Hospital Undata used consumtion methods epidemiology. The obstacles to logistical planning for type medicine, a disease tread is changing. Medicine logistics budget in pharmaceutical installations comes from the state budget and BLUD. Procurement of pharmaceutical supplies using the method of direct purchases and E-purchasing, obstacles in the procurement of medicine logistic are still arrears of payment of medicine to distributors. Slow distribution of medicine from distributors and the emtiness of medicine stocks acceptance of pharmaceutical supplies is carried out by the pharmaceutical installation warehouse staff and reception team, there are still obstacles in receiving the time for quality inspection and quantity of logistical goods wich quite long. Medicine logistics storage is carried out with the FIFO and FEFO systems with alphabetical storage arrangements, constraints in logistics storage, narrow IFRS repositories. Medicine logistics control was done by taking inventory to find out the quality and quantity of medicine as well as the medicine expired date, the obstacles in controlling medicine logistics time to take stock of hospitalization takes a long time.
L’intelligence informationnelle : Du biomimétisme à l’humanisme numérique
Authors: VIEIRA Lise 
Published: July 2020

Les évolutions de l’information liées au développement des technologies numériques prennent de plus en plus de place dans les activités humaines, ce qui entraîne des risques de dépendance et de perte de lien avec notre environnement naturel. Pourtant, parmi les inventions techniques, celles qui sont à la pointe de l’innovation imitent la nature. Le bio mimétisme consiste à s'inspirer du vivant pour atteindre l’excellence dans les domaines de l’industrie de l’urbanisme, mais aussi dans le domaine de l’information et de l’intelligence artificielle.Cependant les performances de l’ordinateur biologique qu’est le cerveau humain sont encore loin d’être atteintes. Cela pose la question du rapport de l’homme à ce qui l’entoure et à ses productions. Comment peut-on expliquer ce penchant à « copier » la nature et peut-on y voir l’indice d’un nouvel humanisme à l’ère du numérique ?
Usages et potentialités des dispositifs socio-techniques d’information et de communication (DISTIC) mobiles en Afrique subsaharienne francophone : cas de deux villes du Niger : Niamey et Maradi
Authors: MAÏDAKOUALE Ibrahim 
Published: July 2020

Au cours de ces trente (30) dernières années, les Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC) ont connu un développement sans précédent aussi bien dans les pays développés que ceux en voie de développement (PED). Elles sont devenues un « nouveau vecteur » de plus en plus indispensable de la croissance économique de l’entreprise et ont transformé la planète en un petit village. Ces TIC, et principalement les DISTIC mobiles, ont changé le comportement du personnel. L’association de l’informatique et des télécommunications a permis incontestablement de collecter, traiter et faire circuler l’information dans le monde — en temps réel — celui qui la détient a le « pouvoir ». En effet, dans un contexte international dominé par la « révolution technologique » comme symboles de modernité et facteurs d’intégration à l’économie mondiale, les grands enjeux de la mondialisation imposent de plus en plus la nécessité pour chaque pays de s’intégrer harmonieusement au sein de la « société de l’information ». L’Afrique subsaharienne en général et le Niger en particulier, terrain de notre étude, y sont à la traîne en raison de plusieurs difficultés : technologiques, politiques et entrepreneuriales. Or, si les DISTIC mobiles sont reconnus par les institutions internationales comme des leviers au service du développement, ils ne se traduisent pas par une politique cohérente. L’Afrique subsaharienne semble encore limitée par plusieurs contraintes (manque de ressources humaines qualifiées, manque d’infrastructure, cherté de la connexion, analphabétisme, dépendance technologique du Sud à l’égard du Nord, etc).
Le droit des robots, un droit de l’homme en devenir ?
Authors: SAERENS Patrick 
Published: July 2020

L’intelligence artificielle commence à intéresser les juristes. Entre les partisans d’une personnalité juridique propre aux robots et la crainte d’une justice prédictive, les lignes de fracture sont nombreuses. La question concerne aussi l’avenir des professionnels du droit qui peuvent être menacés par les « contrats intelligents » issus de la Blockchain. Mais chacun s’accorde à souhaiter que l’homme reste au centre des préoccupations de la machine afin que le droit des robots puisse, paradoxalement, être « un droit de l’homme » en devenir.
L’islam dans l’école : une frontière invisible ?
Authors: Langar Samia 
Published: July 2020

La loi française prohibant le port de signes ostentatoires dans l’enceinte scolaire semble avoir mis fin aux « affaires du voile ». Toutefois, une scène quotidienne s’observe désormais devant les portes des établissements scolaires accueillant des élèves français de culture et de confession musulmanes : des jeunes filles venues voilées ôtent leur voile avant de pénétrer dans l’espace scolaire et s’en revêtent dès qu’elles le quittent. Ces gestes effectués sur le seuil de l’école tracent symboliquement des lignes de passage qui sont aussi des lignes de partage : entre espace scolaire et espace public, entre régimes de visibilité, entre particularisme et universalisme, entre inclusion et exclusion. Plus généralement, ces lignes de partage ébranlent et réinterrogent la laïcité elle-même et l’universel dont elle se réclame.
Pathogenic gene expression of epicardial adipose tissue in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Sahasrabuddhe Anagha Vinay , Pitale Shailesh U. , Sivanesan Saravana Devi , Deshpande Purushottam K. , Deshpande Swapnil P. , Daiwile Atul 
Published: July 2020

Background & objectives:
Coronary artery disease (CAD), a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide has multifactorial origin. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) has complex mechanical and thermogenic functions and paracrine actions via various cytokines released by it, which can have both pro- and anti-inflammatory actions on myocardium and adjacent coronaries. The alteration of EAT gene expression in CAD is speculated, but poorly understood. This study was undertaken to find out the difference in gene expression of epicardial fat in CAD and non-CAD patients.

Methods:
Twenty seven patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) and 16 controls (non-CAD patients undergoing valvular heart surgeries) were included in the study and their EAT samples were obtained. Gene expressions of uncoupling protein-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), adiponectin, adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) were studied by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Glucose, insulin, lipid profile, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, homocysteine, vitamin D, TNF-α and leptin levels were estimated in fasting blood samples and analyzed.

Results:
Leptin levels were significantly higher in CABG group as compared to controls (P<0.05), whereas other metabolic parameters were not significantly different between the two groups. MCP-1, VCAM-1 and TNF-α were upregulated in the CABG group as compared to controls. Further, multivariate analysis showed significantly reduced adjusted odds ratio for MCP-1 [0.27; 95% confidence interval: 0.08-0.91] in the CABG group as compared to controls (P<0.05).

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our findings showed an alteration in EAT gene expression in CAD patients with significant upregulation of MCP-1. Further studies with a large sample need to be done to confirm these findings.
Findings from the 2017 HIV estimation round & trend analysis of key indicators 2010-2017
Authors: Sahu Damodar , Kumar Pradeep , Chandra Nalini , Rajan Shobini , Shukla D.K. , Venkatesh S. , Nair Saritha , Kumar Anil , Singh Jitenkumar , Reddy Srikanth , Godbole Sheela , Elangovan A. , Saha M.K. , Rai Sanjay , Lakshmi P.V.M. , Gambhir T. , Ammassari Savina , Joshi Deepika , Das Amitabh , Bakshi Poonam , Chakraborty Sabyasachi , Palkar Amol , Singh S.K. , Reddy D.C.S. , Kant Shashi , Pandey Arvind , Vardhana Rao M. Vishnu 
Published: July 2020

Background & objectives:
The National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) and the ICMR-National Institute of Medical Statistics, the nodal agency for conducting HIV estimations in India, have been generating HIV estimates regularly since 2003. The objective of this study was to describe India's biennial HIV estimation 2017 process, data inputs, tool, methodology and epidemiological assumptions used to generate the HIV estimates and trends of key indicators for 2010-2017 at national and State/Union Territory levels.

Methods:
Demographic Projection (DemProj) and AIDS Impact Modules (AIM) of Spectrum 5.63 software recommended by the United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS Global Reference Group on HIV Estimates, Modelling and Projections, were used for generating HIV estimations on key indicators. HIV sentinel surveillance, epidemiological and programme data were entered into Estimation Projection Package (EPP), and curve fitting was done using EPP classic model. Finally, calibration was done using the State HIV prevalence of two rounds of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) -3 and -4 and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance (IBBS), 2014-2015.

Results:
The national adult prevalence of HIV was estimated to be 0.22 per cent in 2017. Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland had the highest prevalence over one per cent. An estimated 2.1 million people were living with HIV in 2017, with Maharashtra estimated to have the highest number. Of the 88 thousand annual new HIV infections estimated nationally in 2017, Telangana accounted for the largest share. HIV incidence was found to be higher among key population groups, especially people who inject drugs. The annual AIDS-related deaths were estimated to be 69 thousand nationally. For all indicators, geographic variation in levels and trends between States existed.

Interpretation & conclusions:
With a slow decline in annual new HIV infections by only 27 per cent from 2010 to 2017 against the national target of 75 per cent by 2020, the national target to end AIDS by 2030 may be missed; although at the sub-national level some States have made better progress to reduce new HIV infection. It calls for reinforcement of HIV prevention, diagnosis and treatment efforts by geographical regions and population groups.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI P3AP2KB KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Admin Admin , Syamsuddin Wahyuddin Zuhri AK, 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlidungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Sinjai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 65 pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlidungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (P3AP2KB) Kabupaten Sinjai. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions)versi 17. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
ANALISIS STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI BPBD KOTA GORONTALO DALAM UPAYA PENYEBARLUASAN INFORMASI PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Admin Admin , Tolapa Minarni 
Published: July 2020

Strategi komunikasi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya untuk mencapai komunikasi sebagai aktivitas penyebarluasan informasi yang efektif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi komunikasi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Gorontalodalam upaya penyebarluasan informasi penanggulangan bencana alam kepada masyarakat.. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kota Gorontalo.
Metode yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian diperoleh secara sengaja ( purposive ). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan para informan, serta kajian dokumen dan literatur. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari tahapan data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion/drawing verification.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Badan Penanggulangan Bencana daerah Kota Gorontalo menggunakan beberapa bentuk strategi komunikasi yang dinilai efektif dalam upaya menyebarluaskan informasi penanggulangan bencana alam kepada masyarakat.Strategi komunikasi yang digunakan tersebut adalah strategi berbasis media, strategi desain instruksional, dan strategi partisipatory.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT DI KELURAHAN LAPPA KECAMATAN SINJAI UTARA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini bahwa berdasarkan data dari Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Sinjai, bahwa untuk wilayah Kelurahan Lappa Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai, jumlah peserta Kartu Indonesia Sehat PBI yang ditanggung oleh Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) adalah 1.147 Jiwa dan yang ditanggung Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD) adalah 1.965 Jiwa, Jadi jumlah keseluruhan peserta KIS PBI di Kelurahan Lappa adalah 3.112 Jiwa dari jumlah Penduduknya sebanyak 11.954 jiwa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) di Kelurahan Lappa Kecamatan Sinjai Utara Kabupaten Sinjai, jadi penelitian ini ingin melihat sejauh mana pemahaman, pelaksanaan dan sasaran dari program Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS) tersebut. Dari hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh masyarakat khususnya masyarakat penerima program dan belum terlaksananya dengan baik, serta belum terpenuhinya semua masyarakat penerima program (belum tepat sasaran), ini terlihat dari aspek sosialisasi yang menujukkan bahwa tidak dilakukan tahap sosialisasi oleh pihak pelaksana dan kurangnya komunikasi serta koordinasi oleh para pelaksana kebijakan, sehingga perlu dilakukan tahap sosialisasi kebijakan dan komunikasi serta koordinasi oleh masing-masing pihak yang terkait dan aspek kemampuan pelaksana menujukkan bahwa rendahnya keahlian para pelaksana, sehingga diperlukan pelatihan untuk peningkatan kualitas SDM serta diperlukannya SDM memiliki keahlian dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PERDA TERHADAP KINERJAPADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Admin Admin , Zuhri AK Wahyuddin 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Perda Terhadap Kinerja Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan dilaksanakan pada 114 pegawai Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sinjai..
Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) versi 17. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah metode sensus dan teknik pengujian data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas dengan analisis faktor, uji reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach. Uji asumsi klasik dan analisis regresi liner berganda, untuk menguji dan membuktikan hipotesis penelitian.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Motivasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai.
PENGAWASAN MONEY POLITIC DI KECAMATAN TELLULIMPOE PADA PELAKSANAAN PILKADA KABUPATEN SINJAI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Takdir Muhammad , Admin Admin 
Published: July 2020

Pesta demokrasi atau lebih dikenal dengan Pemilu atau Pilkada dalam pelaksanaannya tidak terlepas dari berbagai persoalan atau permasalahan meskipun telah diatur dengan berbagai kebijakan pemerintah baik itu undang-undang maupun perpres atau aturan aturan lainnya, namun tetap terjadi permaslahan baik dalam pelaksanaan maupun pasca pelaksanaan pilkada. untuk mengatasi berbagai persoalan terkait dan pengawasan dan pelaksanaannya pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan melalui undang-undang nomor 10 tahun 2016 Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemilihan gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota. Dalam pasal 33 yang menjelaskan tugas dan wewenang panwas kecamatan. Dalam penelitaian ini peneliti akan melihat bagaimana kinerja bawaslu dalam pengawasan pilkada khususnya tentang politik uang peneliti mengangkat sebuah judul Pengawsan money politic di kecamatan tellulimpoe pada pemilihan kepala daerah kabupaten sinjai tahun 2018, metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif.
A CLINICAL STUDY OF DRAKSHA GRITHA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ANAEMIA IN PREGNANCY (GARBHINI PANDU)
Authors: G Sri Harshitha  , Sunitha Joshi  , A. Sulochana  , Yogitha Bali M.R  , Divya Nagari N  , Manisha Rajput  
Published: July 2020

A woman requires more nutrition during pregnancy, which is a physiological condition. When compared to non-pregnant women, a pregnant woman needs 2-3 times the amount of iron than usual. Pandu means pallor of body which can be correlated with 'Anemia' of modern science. Many references in Ayurvedic classics denote that Garbhini Pandu is available.
Design: 30 patients of Garbhini Pandu were selected from OPD and IPD of Prasuti Tantra and Stree Roga department from Dr. BRKR GAMC, Hyderabad and were administered 15ml of Drakshaghrita twice daily (morning and evening) on empty stomach orally along with Anupana of Sukoshnadugdha consecutively for 90 days.
Results: Statistically highly significant results were seen in Pallor, Glossitis, Bhrama, Hrudrava, Hb% and edema of the lower extremity with p< 0.001.
Conclusions: The study showed that Draksha Gritha is effective in the management of Garbhini Pandu.
EFFICACY OF ASCHYOTANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF VATAJA ABHISHYANDA (ALLERGIC CONJUNCTIVITIS): AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Manisha Rajput  , Sukhdev Singh  , Sanjeev Kumar Sharma  , Yogitha Bali M.R  
Published: July 2020

Background: Inflammation of the conjunctiva due to allergy is known as allergic conjunctiva. It is also seen in the people suffering from allergic rhinitis and is affected by all age groups at least once in their lifetime. But older population and children are more prone for allergic conjunctivitis.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Aschyotana karma or the therapy with Bilvadi eye drops in the management of Vataja abhishyanda (allergic conjunctivitis). Design: This was an observational study with random sampling. Forty subjects who fulfilled the eligibility criteria were included for the study. Patients with complaints of Allergic Conjunctivitis were selected from OPD of Department of Shalakya Tantra (Netra-Roga), R.G.G.P.G. Ayu. Hospital Paprola, Himachal Pradesh. These patients were administered Bilvadi aschyotana 2 eye drops 4to 5 times for 15 days and were assessed for itching, redness, burning sensation and photophobia before the treatment, on the 3rd day, once in a week and after the treatment.
Results: Aschyotana with Bilvadi eye drops in Vataja abhishyanda provided significant relief in itching 70.09%, redness 41.7%, burning sensation 47.6% and photophobia 53.3%.