bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN FARTLEK DENGAN TREADMILL DAN LARI DI LAPANGAN TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN KARDIORESPIRASI
Authors: Kurnia Maya , Kushartanti B.M. Wara 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh dari latihan fartlek dengan treadmill, latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan, dan kapasitas vital paru terhadap daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes daya tahan kardiorespirasi (tes Cooper 12 menit), dihitung jarak maksimal yang dapat ditempuh dalam waktu 12 menit tersebut. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Ada perbedaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi antara kelompok latihan fartlek dengan treadmill dan kelompok latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan menunjuk-kan pengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok latihan fartlek dengan treadmill. (2) Ada perbedaan daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok kapasitas vital paru tinggi dan kapasitas vital paru rendah. Daya tahan kardiorespirasi kelompok kapasitas vital paru tinggi menunjukkan pengaruh lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kapasitas vital paru rendah. (3) Tidak ada interaksi antara latihan fartlek dengan treadmill, latihan fartlek dengan lari di lapangan, dan kapasitas vital paru terhadap daya tahan kardio-respirasi. Kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan lari di lapangan dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru rendah, kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan treadmill dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru tinggi, dan kelompok yang berlatih fartlek dengan lari di lapangan dan mempunyai kapasitas vital paru tinggi tidak berbeda signifikan. THE EFFECT OF FARTLEK EXERCISE WITH TREADMILL AND RUNNING ON RESPIRATORY ENDURANCEAbstract The objective of this study is to reveal the effect of fartlek with treadmill, running, and vital lung capacity on respiratory endurance. The study used the experiment factorial 2x2 block design. The data were collected using the respiratory endurance test (using the twelve minutes by Cooper’s test) with maximal distance which can be taken within twelve minutes. The results of this study are as follows: (1) There is a difference in respiratory endurance between those who were involved in fartlek with treadmill with those who ran. The respiratory endurance is better for those who ran than those who used treadmill. (2) There is a difference in respiratory endurance between those who have low vital lung capacity with those who have high vital lung capacity. The respiratory endurance is better for those who have high vital lung capacity than those who have low vital lung capacity. (3) There is no interaction between those who were involved in fartlek with treadmill, running, and vital lung capacity in respiratory endurance. Members who were involved in fartlek with ran and have low vital lung capacity, who were involved in fartlek with treadmill and have high vital lung capacity, and who were involved in fartlek with ran and have high vital lung capacity is not different significance. Keywords: fartlek training, vital lung capacity, respiratory endurance.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KETERAMPILAN TEKNIK FOREHAND DAN BACKHAND DRIVE TENIS MEJA PADA ATLET USIA DINI
Authors: Rihtiana Verandita , Tomoliyus Tomoliyus 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan teknik forehand dan backhand drive tenis meja pada atlet usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pene-litian dan pengembangan, dengan langkah-langkah pengembangan sebagai berikut: (1) pengumpulan informasi di lapangan, (2) melakukan analisis terhadap informasi yang dikumpulkan, (3) mengembangkan produk awal (draf model), (4) validasi ahli dan revisi, (5) uji coba skala kecil dan revisi, (6) uji coba skala besar dan revisi, (7) pembuatan produk final. Subjek penelitian atlet tenis meja usia dini. Analisis data untuk uji validitas dilakukan dengan CVR (content validity ratio) dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan Alpha Crobanch. Penelitian ini menghasilkan buku panduan instrumen penilain keterampilan teknik forehand dan backhand drive tenis meja untuk atlet pemula yang didalamnya berisi petunjuk penggunaan, lembar tugas siswa, pedoman penilaian, rubrik penilaian, serta tabel penyekoran, yang memiliki validitas yang tinggi (1) dan reliabilitas yang tinggi¸forehand drive sikap awal: r = 0,975, pelaksanaan: r = 0,961, gerak lanjutan: r = 0, 955. Backhand drive sikap awal: r = 0,961, pelaksanaan r = 0,974, gerak lanjutan: r = 0, 989. Kata Kunci: instrumen penilaian teknik forehand dan backhand drive, tenis meja
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN DAN TINGKAT KOORDINASI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PASSING BOLA VOLI ATLET YUNIOR PUTRI
Authors: Rahmayati Rahmayati , Suharjana Suharjana 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (2) tingkat koordinasi antara koordinasi tinggi dan koordinasi rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (3) interaksi antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak dengan tingkat koordinasi tinggi dan rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet yunior putri Klub Bola Voli Yuso Sleman dan Klub Bola Voli Yuso Gunadarma dengan jumlah keseluruhan 50 atlet. Sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 28 atlet ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada perbedaan pengaruh antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak, metode latihan blok memberikan hasil yang lebih baik daripada metode latihan acak terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (2) tingkat koordinasi tinggi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan tingkat koordinasi rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri, (3) terdapat interaksi antara metode latihan blok dan metode latihan acak dengan tingkat koordinasi tinggi dan rendah terhadap keterampilan passing bola voli atlet yunior putri. THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE METHOD AND COORDINATION ON THE VOLLY BALL PASSING SKILL OF JUNIOR FEMALE ATHLETES Abstract This study aims to reveal: (1) the effect differences between of block exercise and random exercise method on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes, (2) that the high coordination is more effective than low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes, and (3) the interaction between block exercise and random exercise method with high and low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes. The population of the research was 50 athletes from Volley Club Yuso Sleman and Volley Club Yuso Gunadarma. The research sample of 28 athletes was established using the purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that: (1) there is a significant effect difference between the effects of block exercise and random exercise method; the block exercise method is more effective than the random exercise method on the improvement of the passing skill of junior female athletes; (2) the high coordination is more effective than low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes; and (3) there is a significant interaction between block exercise and random exercise method with high and low coordination on the increase of the passing skill of junior female athletes. Key words: block exercise method, random exercise method, coordination, passing of volley ball.
Development and Definition of Prambanan Temple Deformation Monitoring Control Points
Authors: Muryamto Rochmad , Taftazani Muhammad Iqbal , Yulaikhah Yulaikhah , Cahyono Bambang Kun , Prasidya Anindya Sricandra 
Published: December 2019

Since 1991, Prambanan Temple has been recognized by UNESCO as a cultural heritage of a historic building. In its construction, the Prambanan temple was established in a labile soil structure in the sandy soil and not far from the Opak River. In the geological map of Yogyakarta, there is a fault under the Opak River landscape. This fault under the Opak River has caused an earthquake in 2006. Because of its position in disaster-prone areas, regular monitoring of the geometric aspects of Prambanan Temple is very necessary.This research aims to build a deformation monitoring control point in Prambanan Temple. Eight control points, consist of three existing points and five new points are built around Prambanan Temple. These eight control points then were measured by observing GNSS for 1x24 hours in order to define their coordinates. GNSS data processing is done using GAMIT 10.70 software with two strategies, namely (1) processing with regional binding points, in this case using IGS BAKO and JOG2 stations, and (2) processing with global binding points using IGS COCO station reference points, DARW, KARR, POHN, PIMO, DGAR, and IISC. This research yields the establishment of Prambanan temple deformation control points and their coordinates and standard deviation in two processing strategies. The smallest standard deviation in the first strategy is 0.0787 m on the Z-axis for points of PRO1 and PR03. The biggest standard deviation is 0.1218 m on the Y-axis at point of PR02. In the second strategy the smallest standard deviation is 0.0036 m on the Z-axis for points of PR01 and PR03. The biggest standard is 0.0141 m on the Y-axis at point of PR02.
Geometric Accuracy Study of Orthorectification Based on Sensor Model Refinement in Imagery Subset Using ORFEO Toolbox (OTB)
Authors: Suprayogi Andri , Bashit Nurhadi 
Published: December 2019

Large scale base map can be obtained by various methods, one of them is orthorectification process of remote sensing satellite imagery to eliminate the relief displacement caused by height variation of earth surface. To obtain a map images with good quality, it requires additional data such as sensor model in the form of rational polynomial coefficients (RPC), surface model data, and ground control points Satellite imageries with high resolution file size are relatively large. In order to process them, high specification of hardwares were required. To overcome this by cutting only a portion of the images, based on certain study areas were suffer from of georeference lost so it would not be able to orthorectified. On the other hand, in several remote sensing software such as ESA SNAP and Orfeo Toolbox (OTB) subset or pixel extraction from satellite imagery, preserve the imagery geometric sensor models. This research aimed at geometric accuracy of orthorectification carried out in a single scene of Pleiades Imagery within the Kepahiang Subdistrict, located at Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province, by using DEMNAS and the imagery refined sensor mode, and ground control points taken using GPS Survey. Related with the raw imagery condition which consists of Panchromatic and multispectral bands, this study were separated to assembly, pan sharpening , and sensor model refinement stages prior to orthorectification carried out both in the original or full extent imagery and the result of subset extent imagery. After these processses taken place, we measure the accuracy of each full and subset imagery.These procedures were carried out using Orfeo toolbox 6.6.0 in the Linux Mint 19 Operating system. From the process log, running time in total were 7814.518 second for the full extent and 4321.95 seconds for the subset processess. And as a big data process, the total of full extent imageries was 83.15 GB while the subset size was only 30.73 GB. The relative accuracy of the full extent and its subset imagery were 0.431 meters. Accuracy of the sensor model refinement process are 1.217 meters and 1.550 meters with GCP added, while the accuracu of the orthorectifications results were 0.416 meters and 0.751 meters by using ICP. Variation of execution time may caused by the data input size and complexity of the mathematical process carried out in each stages. Meanwhile, the variation of accuracy may caused by the check or control points placements above satellite Imagery which suffer from uncertainty when dealing with the sub-pixel position or under 0.5 meters.
Effects of the interaction between an acid solution and pedogenic carbonates: the case of the Buenavista del Cobre Mine, Mexico
Authors: Rivera-Uria Maria Yazmin , Romero Francisco Martín , Sedov Sergey , Ramos Daniel , Solleiro-Rebolledo Elizabeth , Díaz-Ortega Jaime 
Published: December 2019

The main purpose of this work was to study and understand the interaction that occurred between an acid solution spilled from Buenavista del Cobre Mine and the soils located in the Bacanuchi River area. The question put forward in this work was: if the soils of the area were able to cushion the impact of the acid solution?. Two soil profiles were examined: Profile 8A, was located on the riverbank and was affected by the spill, whilst Profile 8B, located on the first terrace of the river valley, remained intact . Both soils profiles were chemically characterized. An additional three surface samples (0-30 cm) were taken for geoavailability tests (RBI, SB2, belonging to Profile 8B, and SB3, belonging to Profile 8A). Two further samples, representing typical unaltered soils of profiles 8A and 8B, were taken for their micromorphological study. The results showed a difference between the two profiles, with profile 8A having more acidic pH, greater electrical conductivity, and higher concentrations of Fe, Pb, Cu and As than profile 8B. The geoavailability test showed that the elements enriched in SB3 were stable and not available to the aqueous phase. The soils of Bacanuchi River contain carbonates, which interacted with the acid solution and stabilized the potentially toxic elements presents in the spilled acid solution. This interaction with carbonates promoted a new minerals formation such as gypsum and copiapite. So, the release of contaminants from soil to surface and ground waters is improbable, unless the redox conditions change or a new spill occurs releasing the potentially toxic elements (PTE) to the environment. In this work we show the importance of pedogenic carbonates in soils of arid and semi-arid environments; these carbonates represent a natural geochemical barrier, that can prevent the migration of PTEs in mining areas.
Kinerja Kelompok Tani Dalam Sistem Usahatani Padi Lahan Rawa Dan Metode Pemberdayaannya: Studi Kasus Pada Kegiatan Padi Sawah Di Lahan Sub Optimal Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Jambi
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Suharyon Suharyon 
Published: December 2019

Terdapat 17 kelembagaan dalam usahatani padi dimana kelompok tani mempunyai peran yang cukup penting dalam hampir setiap tahapan usaha tani. Namun mayoritas kelompok masih dalam tingkatan pemula dengan kinerja yang rendah. Indikator kinerja kelompok tani berdasarkan SK Mentan No. 41/Kpts/OT.210/1992 mendekati sempurna sehingga implementasinya menuntut usaha yang serius. Dari hasil pengamatan di lapangan diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang menentukan kinerja kelompok tani adalah jumlah anggota, struktur dan aset kelompok, status anggota kelompok dalam pemilikan lahan, kredibilitas pengurus, dan kelembagaan penunjang. Tiga metode pemberdayaan kelompok yang dapat diterapkan meliputi : 1) sosialisasi program yang diawali dengan perkenalan antara fasilitator dan petani dan dilajutkan dengan penjelasan enam isu penting tentang program yaitu : apa, siapa, kapan, dimana, bagaimana; 2) menerapkan pendekatan partisipatif dan bottom up; 3) mengikutsertakan ibu tani yang berperan sebagai motivator dalam adopsi serta sosialisasi teknologi.
Penegakan Hukum dalam Perspektif Hukum Progresif
Authors: Al Arif M. Yasin 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find the problem of law enforcement in Indonesia through social analysis and using the progressive legal as a new paradigm in law enforcement in Indonesia. So the assumption used is to make the law a social phenomenon. The formulation of the problem in this research are what the problem in law enforcement against respect for human dignity is, and how the progressive law provide a new paradigm in law enforcement so as not to deviate from the values ​​that live in society. This study uses the socio-legal research method using social approach methods and normative juridical approaches. This article concludes, first, the problem of law enforcement is caused by the strong influence of the positivistic legal paradigm to make values ​​in society hit and ignored; errors in interpreting the law which is interpreted in a letter from the written articles; and the lack of strictness of a provision contained in legislation that opens the gap for the possibility of deviation by the implementers. Second, progressive law can be an alternative as well as a solution in law enforcement that reflects the values ​​of justice in society. With progressive law, actors in law enforcement must have a progressive perspective so that they are not confined to legal formalism in order to uphold the values ​​of justice in society, including through “the law makes happiness”, “punishing it reconciles”, “seeing the context behind the text”; and “using conscience in law enforcement”.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan problematika penegakan hukum di Indonesia melalui analisa sosial dan menggunakan hukum progresif sebagai paradigma baru dalam penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Asumsi yang digunakan adalah menjadikan hukum sebagai gejala sosial. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa yang menjadi problem dalam penegakan hukum terhadap penghormatan martabat manusia, dan bagaimana hukum progresif memberikan paradigma baru dalam penegakan hukum agar tidak menyimpang dari nilai-nilai yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sosio-legal dengan pendekatan sosial dan yuridis normatif. Artikel ini menunjukkan, pertama, problematika penegakan hukum disebabkan kuatnya pengaruh paradigma legal positivistik sehingga nilai-nilai di masyarakat menjadi ditabrak dan diabaikan; kekeliruan dalam menafsirkan hukum yang dimaknai secara tekstual dari pasal-pasal yang tertulis; dan kurang tegasnya suatu ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sehingga membuka celah kemungkinan penyimpangan oleh para pelaksananya. Kedua, hukum progresif bisa menjadi alternatif sekaligus solusi dalam penegakan hukum yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai keadilan dalam masyarakat. Dengan hukum progresif, penegak hukum harus mempunyai cara pandang progresif agar tidak terkungkung pada formalisme hukum demi menegakkan nilai-nilai keadilan dalam masyarakat, antara lain melalui “hukum membuat bahagia”, “menghukum itu mendamaikan”, “melihat konteks di balik teks”; dan “menggunakan hati nurani dalam penegakan hukum”.
Adherence to vaccination for various populations: survey results
Authors: Dmitriev A. V. , Fedina N. V. , Tkachenko T. G. , Gudkov R. A. , Petrova V. I. , Filimonova T. A. 
Published: December 2019

Voluntary anonymous questioning of groups of parents (n = 120), students of junior and senior courses of medical faculty (n = 250), оutpatient doctors (n = 45) concerning vaccination is carried out.Parents showed a generally positive (60%) attitude to vaccination, high anxiety (90%) in connection with the possible development of post-vaccination complications, as well as lack of awareness and inertia in acquiring knowledge about vaccination. The positive trend in knowledge among students from junior to senior courses is adjacent to the lack of practical orientation on vaccination. Outpatient doctors are cautious about vaccination, especially for children with chronic illnesses.
Health-related quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis C during combined antiviral therapy
Authors: Rozina V. L. , Sitnikov I. G. , Bohonov M. S. 
Published: December 2019

Assessment of health-related quality of life in patients with chronic hepatitis C, as a technique for determining the tolerability of complex antiviral therapy.Methods: а comprehensive examination of 106 patients with a diagnosis of chronic hepatitis C was performed before and after the end of the combination antiviral therapy.Results of the study: after therapy on all scales of the physical component of health, higher rates were observed in men. Significantly differences (p < 0.05) were obtained in the following areas: physical functioning (PF), role-based functioning due to physical condition (RP) and general health status (GH). According to the scales of the mental component of health, the indicators of quality of life in men also exceed the obtained values in women, however, significant differences (p < 0.05) are established only on the scale of role-based functioning due to the emotional state (RE).
SEC Comment Letters on Firms' Use of Non-GAAP Measures: The Determinants and Firms' Responses
Authors: Jo Koren M. , Yang Shuo 
Published: December 2019

SYNOPSIS
This paper explores Securities and Exchange Commission comment letters that address firms' use of non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) measures in 10-Ks, 10-Qs, and earnings releases. We investigate the determinants of firms' receiving non-GAAP comments and the revisions to non-GAAP reporting undertaken by these recipients. Firms that experience poor GAAP performance and emphasize non-GAAP measures are more likely to receive non-GAAP comments. Recipients of non-GAAP comments are more likely than other reviewed firms to abandon non-GAAP measures in future filings. When recipients of non-GAAP comments continue to report non-GAAP measures, they provide more justifications for the use and reduce the prominence of these measures. However, higher non-GAAP earnings and GAAP earnings differentials do not appear to attract non-GAAP comments. In addition, the amount of non-GAAP exclusions does not decrease after the receipt of non-GAAP comments. Overall, our findings suggest that non-GAAP comments are effective in deemphasizing non-GAAP measures.
JEL Classifications: M41, M48.
Can Concrete Language Help to Mitigate the Home Bias in Equity Investing? An Extension of Elliott, Rennekamp, and White (2015)
Authors: Elliott W. Brooke , Rennekamp Kristina , White Brian J. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Research by Elliott, Rennekamp, and White (2015; hereafter, ERW) finds that highlighting concrete rather than abstract language in a disclosure can mitigate investors' local bias (i.e., the tendency to favor domestic firms headquartered closer to an investor), particularly when a firm feels more psychologically distant. This paper extends ERW to examine the effects of highlighting concrete language on home bias (i.e., the tendency to favor domestic over foreign firms), given that there are a number of information-based explanations for home bias that differ from explanations for local bias. We predict and find that highlighting concrete language in disclosures increases willingness to invest in foreign firms, consistent with the idea that home bias is driven, in part, by non-information-based psychological distance. Our paper addresses calls for more replication, provides convergent evidence on the results in ERW, and suggests a tool—highlighting concrete language—that firms can use to attract foreign investors.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.