bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Experimental Study of the Effects of Different Reinforcement Ratios on the Impact Resistance Behaviors of Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Zhou Xiwu , Wang Xiangyu , Zhang Runcheng , Zhang Guoxue , Xiong Ruisheng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this experimental study, for the purpose of furthering the understanding of the effects of different reinforcement ratios on the impact resistance behaviors of reinforced concrete (RC) beams, a series of vertical impact tests were conducted on five RC beams with different reinforcement ratios using a domestically advanced ultrahigh heavy drop hammer impact testing machine system. The impact velocities and force of the drop hammer during the impacts, displacements, and strain of the test points, as well as the crack propagation process, were collected and analyzed. The experimental test results revealed the following. (1) When the reinforcement ratios ranged between 0.58 and 1.63 %, the RC beams had mainly suffered bending failures. However, when the reinforcement ratios were increased, it was observed that the overall stiffness of the beams had been effectively improved; displacements, steel strain, and damages were reduced; and the impact resistance abilities of the beams had been enhanced. (2) When the reinforcement ratios had ranged from 1.63 to 2.57 %, shear failures were found to be the main failure mode of the RC beams. It was found that increases in the reinforcement ratios could not effectively reduce the damages and were not conducive to the beams’ resistance to impact loads. (3) It was determined that because of the shearing effects of the impact loads, the shear force of the RC beams had increased.
Single-Cell Molecular and Cellular Architecture of the Mouse Neurohypophysis
Authors: Chen Qiyu , Leshkowitz Dena , Blechman Janna , Levkowitz Gil 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe neurohypophysis (NH), located at the posterior lobe of the pituitary, is a major neuroendocrine tissue, which mediates osmotic balance, blood pressure, reproduction, and lactation by means of releasing the neurohormones oxytocin (OXT) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP) from the brain into the peripheral blood circulation. The major cellular components of the NH are hypothalamic axonal termini, fenestrated endothelia and pituicytes, the resident astroglia. However, despite the physiological importance of the NH, the exact molecular signature defining neurohypophyseal cell types and in particular the pituicytes, remains unclear. Using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq), we captured seven distinct cell types in the NH and intermediate lobe (IL) of adult male mouse. We revealed novel pituicyte markers showing higher specificity than previously reported. Bioinformatics analysis demonstrated that pituicyte is an astrocytic cell type whose transcriptome resembles that of tanycyte. Single moleculein situhybridization revealed spatial organization of the major cell types implying intercellular communications. We present a comprehensive molecular and cellular characterization of neurohypophyseal cell types serving as a valuable resource for further functional research.
Investigation of The Effect of Annealing on Resistivity in Aluminum-based Amorphous Alloys
Authors: Kerli S. , Alver Ü. , Gögebakan M. 
Published: January 2020

In this study, electrical properties of Al-Y-Ni alloys produced by melt-spinning method were investigated. Before annealing, XRD analyzes were performed and the samples were found to be amorphous. Exothermic peaks were observed in DSC measurements and crystallization stages of the alloys were determined. Al85Y11Ni4, Al85Y10Ni5 and Al85Y5Ni10 samples were annealed at some temperature and their electrical resistivity was measured by four-point method. The large decrease in resistivity was observed during crystallization between 200 - 400 ˚C. These results were consistent with XRD and DSC measurements.
An Automated Method To Predict Mouse Gene and Protein Sequences Using Variant Data
Authors: Dornbos Peter , Arkatkar Anooj A , LaPres John J 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
With recent advances in sequencing technologies, the scientific community has begun to probe the potential genetic bases behind complex phenotypes in humans and model organisms. In many cases, the genomes of genetically distinct strains of model organisms, such as the mouse (Mus musculus), have not been fully sequenced. Here, we report on a tool designed to use single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and insertion-deletion (indel) data to predict gene, mRNA, and protein sequences for up to 36 genetically distinct mouse strains. By automated querying of freely accessible databases through a graphical interface, the software requires no data and little computational experience. As a proof of concept, we predicted the gene and amino acid sequence of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (Ahr) for all inbred mouse strains of which variant data were currently available through Mouse Genome Project. Predicted sequences were compared with fully sequenced genomes to show that the tool is effective in predicting gene and protein sequences.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SALAM-CONTRACT FOR AGRICULTURE FINANCING THROUGH ISLAMIC-CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CASE STUDY OF PADDY FARMERS IN TUBAN REGENCY INDONESIA)
Authors: Hudaifah Ahmad , Tutuko Bambang , Tjiptohadi Sawarjuwono 
Published: January 2020

This research is aimed at discovering a stable financial schemingformula or model that would be compatible with the natural characteristics ofa paddy farming cycle in Tuban. The qualitative research employs the use of anactive participatory community through the means of a focus group discussion, anin-depth interview and face to face interviews with respective stakeholders andkey informants. The Salam contract, which is highly beneficial is a prospectivefinancial scheme that terminates the long business chain found in most businessesin Indonesia. The Corporate Social Responsibility which is managed through theSyariah approach (I-CSR) from a company, can become the solution to bridgethe gap found in the implementation of funds for a Salam contract. The Salamcontract applicability is dependent on the Islamic farmer cooperatives (BMT), aunit of joint venture organization serving as the key players in the execution ofthe function of a paddy warehouse-trading agent and direct financing to farmers.Strong support also comes from the zakat, infāq, and shodaqoh institution (LAZ)whose role is educating and encouraging the paddy farmers’ skills and competency,especially to enable them access end-user markets using the aid of informationtechnology. Penelitian ini betujuan untu menemukan formula skema pembiayaanpertanian yang stabil sesuai dengan karakteristik alamiah pertanian padidi Kabupaten Tuban. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipergunakan dalammenyelesaikan penelitian ini dengan partisipasi aktif komunitas melaluimedia diskusi kelompok, wawancara mendalam tatap muka dan observasikepada informan kunci dan pihak yang terlibat secara langsung dalam tata-niaga pertanian padi di Kabupaten Tuban. Kontrak salam adalah skemapembiayaan yang sangat menguntungkan bagi petani dan pada aplikasinyamampu mengambil peran pembiayaan distributor dalam tata niaga pertanianpadi. Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (I-CSR) yang dikelola berdasarkanprinsip ekonomi Syariah dari perusahan yang beroperasi di wilayah Tuban bisamenjadi solusi dana yang dikembangkan untuk pembiayaan pertanian yangdihindari oleh perbankan karena siklus bisnis yang berbeda. Keberlangsungan kontrak salam pertanian untuk komoditas padi akan bergantung pada koperasipetani yang terdiri dari koperasi simpan pinjam Syariah (BMT), gudang padi,penggilingan padi dan unit perdagangan yang kesemuanya disebut sebagai KUB(Kelompok Usaha Bersama). Dukungan yang kuat juga berasal dari Lembagazakat, infāq dan shodaqoh, yang memiliki peran untuk melakukan pelatihankeahlian petani dan membantu memenuhi kebutuhan dasar petani yang menjadianggota dalam KUB.
The role of tourism and hospitality companies in ensuring an effective internship process
Authors: Doniņa Agita 
Published: January 2020

Tourism and hospitality education has only been provided in Latvia as a separate curriculum relatively recently. According to legislation, the curriculum should consist of study courses, internships and the state exam.
Cooperation between all stakeholders is crucial in order to achieve the goal of internship – to increase students’ knowledge and to develop skills in the study area chosen. The purpose of this study is to explore cooperation between higher educational establishments and companies targeted at enhancing students’ employability skills. The survey was conducted in Latvia by addressing managers of 154 tourism and hospitality industry companies in 2014. The findings showed that only 51.30% of the companies plan interns’ job assignment during internship on the basis of an internship programme and in 35.06% of the cases higher educational establishments do not contact internship companies for feedback at all. This means that, despite the importance of internships in developing students’ skills, cooperation among all stakeholders does not proceed in the best possible manner. It is suggested to improve cooperation at all stages of internship – at the planning, organisational and control stages.
Demographic profile and functional outcome following fixation of malleolar fractures in adults
Authors: Jacob Rejo V. , Kumar Sanjeev , Singh Naveen K. , Girotra Prateek 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Malleolus are important structures which forms part of ankle mortise and provide stability to it. This article underlines the current demographic profile of patients sustaining malleolar fractures in adults. It also discusses the modalities of treatment and functional outcomes following open reduction and internal fixation of these fractures as well as the improvement in functional outcome following early mobilization.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 30 patients sustaining malleolar fractures who attended the Department of Orthopedics were included in the study. The patients were operated as and when the soft tissue condition permitted and were followed up in outpatient department at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months where functional outcome based on Baird and Jackson scoring system was assessed.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In this study, the average age of patients was 43.8 years with a male preponderance. Supination-external rotation was the most common mechanism of injury following a slip or twisting injury. According to Baird and Jackson scoring system 20% patients had excellent, 50% patients had good results, 20% patients had fair results and 10% patients had poor results.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> 70% patients had excellent to good results following fixation of malleolar fractures. Early mobilization was started in 5 patients with 80% patients showing excellent results. Open reduction and Internal fixation proved to be an excellent procedure leading to union in all cases, less complication and early resumption of routine activities.</p><p> </p>
Arap Dilinde Zamir Üzerine Yapılan Atıfla İlgili Tartışmalar
Authors: ERDİM Enes 
Published: January 2020

Arap dilinde atf-ı nesak diye
isimlendirilen kelime veya cümleleri birbirine bağlama işleminde, merfû’
muttasıl ve mecrûr muttasıl zamirler üzerine nasıl atıfta bulunulacağı meselesi
bu dilin iki büyük mektebi olan Basra ve Kûfe dil ekolleri arasında tartışma
konusu olmuştur. Basralılar merfû’ muttasıl zamir üzerine atıf yapılabilmesi
için bu zamirle atfedilen sözcüğün arasına bir fasılanın girmesi gerektiğini
iddia etmişlerdir. Söz konusu fasıla yaygın olarak zamir biçiminde görülür.
Bazense, mef’ûlün bih veya temyiz gibi bir öğe ya da لا –ı nâfiye olabilir. Kûfelilere göre ise
böyle bir şarta gerek olmadan mutlak olarak atıf yapılabilir. Bu konuda başta
Kur’ân olmak üzere birçok fasih Arap kelamında örneklere rastlanabilir. Mecrûr
muttasıl zamir üzerine atıf yapılabilmesi içinse Basralılara göre câr edatının
tekrarlanması gerekir. Câr edatının, isim ya da harf olması arasında fark
yoktur. Kûfeliler böyle bir işleme gerek olmadan atıfta bulunabileceği
kanaatlerine bağlı olarak bu konuda Arap kelamından deliller ortaya koymaya
çalışmışlardır. Bu çalışmada Basra ve
Kûfelilerin konuyla ilgili tezleri delilleriyle birlikte detaylı olarak ortaya
konarak değerlendirme yoluna gidilmiştir.
Bir Kur’ân Mütercimi Olarak Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Peker: Hayatı, Eserleri, Hocaları ve Öğrencileri
Authors: KARA Mustafa 
Published: January 2020

Türkiye’de cumhuriyetin
ilanından günümüze kadar, Kur’ân meâli çalışmaları konusunda oldukça bereketli
bir birikim söz konusudur. Bu çalışmalardan birisi de Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Peker
tarafından kaleme alınan “Kur’an Meâli” adlı eserdir. Bu makalede, bir Kur’ân
mütercimi olan Hüseyin Peker’in hayatı konu edilmektedir. Araştırmanın amacı,
Peker’in hayatı, eserleri, hocaları ve yetiştirdiği Doktora ve Yüksek Lisans
öğrencileri hakkında bilgi vermektir. Araştırmanın kapsamı, Peker’in hayatı,
eserleri, hocaları ve öğrencileriyle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Araştırmanın yöntemi,
Hüseyin Peker Hoca ile yapılan röportaja ve literatür taramasına dayanmaktadır.
Araştırma, biyografi çalışması niteliğindedir.

Araştırma, dört aşamadan
oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşamada, müellifin hayatı hakkında bilgi verilmekte, bu
kapsamda, Peker’in doğumu, çocukluk yılları, eğitim hayatı ve resmi görevleri
ele alınmaktadır. Bu konular, Peker Hoca ile yapılan röportaj çerçevesinde
işlenmektedir. İkinci aşamada, Hüseyin Peker’in eserleri incelenmektedir. Bu
bağlamda, Hoca’nın özellikle “Son İlahi Mesaj Kur’an ve Açıklamalı Meâli” ve “Kur’an
Meâli” adlı eserleri, Tefsir İlmi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Üçüncü
aşamada, Peker’in bir Din Psikolojisi uzmanı ve Kur’ân mütercimi olarak
yetişmesinde önemli katkıları olan hocaları tanıtılmaktadır. Dördüncü aşamada
ise, Peker Hoca’nın yetiştirdiği Doktora ve Yüksek Lisans öğrencileri ve söz
konusu öğrencilerin bugünkü görevleriyle ilgili bilgiler verilmektedir.
IMPACT OF INSTITUTION FACTORS TO UNIVERSITY-INDUSTRY KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE: A STUDY BASED ON SRI LANKAN UNIVERSITY SYSTEM
Authors: Weerasinghe IMS , Dedunu HH 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The study explored the impact of institutional factors have on the university-industry knowledge exchange based on the Sri Lankan university system.
Methodology: The study is quantitative and explanatory by nature and it applied the deductive method and questionnaire survey strategy. The study conducted with minimum interference of researcher and individual academics is the unit of analysis. The types of knowledge interaction, university-industry knowledge exchange, and institutional factors were the independent, dependent and moderating variables respectively. A Structural Equation Model is deployed on collected data to explore the moderating impact of the institutional factor on the university-industry knowledge exchange.
Implications: It implies that the level of joint, contract research activities, human resource mobility, and training of academic staff are largely wider on the conducive environment and sophisticated facilities of the university.
Main Findings: First, study evidence that there are statistically significant impacts of type of interactions and institutional factors on university-industry knowledge exchange. Further, the study confirmed the moderating power of institutional factors over the knowledge exchange process.
Novelty: There is a lack of research literature discussing the moderating effect of institutional factors on the university-industry knowledge exchange process.
Nación y libertades públicas en la Constitución española de 1812
Authors: Álvarez Torres Manuel 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre la influencia que tuvo la Constitución española de 1812 sobre el término nación y su relación con el concepto de soberanía, así como el tratamiento de los derechos y libertades reconocidos en dicha Constitución. Para ello se realizará un análisis sobre los diferentes significados del término nación desde sus orígenes, al igual que se estudiará la interpretación realizada por el Tribunal Constitucional sobre el mismo.Recibido: 07.10.2019 Aceptado: 16.12.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Historia y fundamentos de la extensión de efectos de sentencias firmes como figura procesal autónoma
Authors: Domínguez Barragán María Luisa 
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se abordan los aspectos históricos de la introducción de la extensión de efectos de sentencias firmes en el ordenamiento jurídico nacional y el impacto que esta figura ha tenido en el ámbito contencioso-administrativo desde una perspectiva procesal. Igualmente, se exponen sus fundamentos tanto sustantivos como formales, acercando esta herramienta (que es bastante desconocida) a los operadores jurídicos. Cuestiones como el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, la ejecución de sentencias o la extensión de la cosa juzgada son sometidas a revisión cuando entra en juego un instrumento de estas características. Pero, ¿realmente es tanta su eficacia como para justificar su difícil encaje en el ordenamiento? De ahí radica la importancia de conocer su historia y de establecer su fundamentación.Recibido: 23.07.2019Aceptado: 16.12.2019Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
¿Se puede lesionar a otra persona mediante una obra creativa? Reflexiones inspiradas por la STC51/2008, de 14 de abril
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio José 
Published: January 2020

Las lesiones de los derechos fundamentales al derecho al honor, a la intimidad y a la propia imagen causadas por el ejercicio de las libertades públicas de expresión o de información están a la orden del día. Más extrañas resultan las lesiones de estos derechos como consecuencia del ejercicio de la libertad de creación. Queremos ejemplificar con el caso resuelto por la STC 51/2008, de 14 de abril, sobre el que reflexionaremos para atender a los aciertos y desaciertos de dicha Sentencia, la primera que se ocupa en nuestro país de estas colisiones que nos interesan y que, por ello, nos resulta especialmente relevante.Recibido: 01.09.2019 Aceptado: 21.11.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Familiar y de Familia: Vasco/Español-Filipinos vis-à-vis ASEAN, la Unión Europea, y Euskadi
Authors: Tirol Uriondo José Mari 
Published: January 2020

Los vascos y otros íberos han estado viajando a Filipinas desde 1521 o durante casi medio milenio ahora, inicialmente cuando el archipiélago era un dominio español desde el siglo XVI hasta finales del siglo XIX. Navegaron a las islas para administrar la colonia, difundir la palabra de Dios y buscar su fortuna. No pocas familias establecidas y empresas fundadas, algunas de las cuales todavía existen.La soberanía española terminó en 1898, pero los vascos y los españoles continuaron viajando a Filipinas durante el período estadounidense (1899-1946), como lo hacen hasta ahora.El movimiento de personas también fue al revés, ya que muchos filipinos han estado yendo a España durante cientos de años.Por lo tanto, no debería sorprendernos que haya aproximadamente 115,000 personas que son ciudadanos de ambos países. Y para que los vascos y los españoles tengan parientes en Filipinas; La madre del actual embajador español nació allí. Estos lazos transnacionales son las razones de este estudio.Examina las normas sobre ciudadanía en las Constituciones, leyes y fuentes legales de España y Filipinas. Investiga el efecto sobre sus ciudadanos de sus respectivos grupos regionales, la Unión Europea (UE) y la Asociación de Naciones del Sudeste Asiático (ASEAN). Y explora cómo las personas de ascendencia filipina e ibérica y / o doble ciudadanía pueden situarse dentro de los marcos de ciudadanía de ambos países y regiones, y cómo los filipinos con ascendencia vasca pueden ubicarse en el País Vasco.Recibido: 01.10.2019 Aceptado: 21.11.2019 Publicación en línea: 31.12.2019
Bayesian assessment of the prevalence of <i>BRCA</i>-associated breast cancer in Moscow
Authors: Viskovatykh A. V. 
Published: January 2020

Rationale: For many years, breast cancer has been leading in the cancer structure in women, accounting for 21% from the total number of newly diagnosed cases of malignancies in Russia. The literature on the prevalence of the BRCA-associated breast cancer is heterogeneous, which might be related to the specifics of the frequentist analysis. Aim: To assess the prevalence of BRCA-associated breast cancer and the probability of sporadic breast cancer in women of the Moscow region by Bayesian statistics. Materials and methods: The literature search in the E-library.ru database from January 2010 to March 2019 identified 13 original studies and 8 literature reviews with the data on hereditary breast cancer in the territories of the Russian Federation, Republic of Belarus and Ukraine. The assessment of the prevalence of BRCA gene mutation based on the Bayesian statistics and the full probability equation for incompatible events was performed on the data obtained in one study based on molecular genetic tests of 3826 female patients with breast cancer living in the Moscow Region, aged from 22 to 90 years (Russian Scientific Center of Roentgenoradiology). This was the most comprehensive study among those performed in Russia, covering almost all age ranges, with detailed description of the study design, diagnostic methods and the mutations spectrum analyzed. Results: The prevalence of BRCA1-associated breast cancer in Moscow among women is about 0.037%. The general population prevalence of the most frequent mutations of the BRCA1 gene (5382insC, 185delAG, 300T>G, 2080delA, 3819delGTAAA, 4153delA) in the female population in Moscow is about 0.05%, or about 0.1% from the total population. The probability of sporadic breast cancer in the female population of Moscow without any gene dominant mutations associated with breast cancer is about 1%. Conclusion: For the first time, the Bayesian statistics was used to analyze the prevalence of mutations in the BRCA1/2 genes in Russia. The results obtained are in good agreement with similar data for the Belgorod region and the Siberian region of Russian Federation, and the Grodno region of Belarus.
Anemia in inflammatory bowel diseases: the approaches to its diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Authors: Gubonina I. V. , Shchukina O. B. , Stuklov N. , Gaponova T. V. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Knyazev O. V. , Gubonina N. S. 
Published: January 2020

Anemia is a frequent systemic complication and extra-intestinal manifestation of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Despite significant progress in IBD treatment, late diagnosis and insufficient correction of concomitant anemia remain a problem in routine clinical practice. The review describes the main pathophysiological mechanisms of IBD-associated anemia, such as iron deficiency, chronic inflammation (anemia of chronic disease) and B9 and B12 deficiencies. The authors highlight the main diagnostic principles of these conditions, present the strategy for their differential diagnosis, describe the state-of-theart approaches to the correction of iron-deficient anemia in IBD, and delineate the role of oral and parenteral medications for replacement therapy. Optimal treatment goals and prevention methods of an iron-deficient condition are given. Special attention is focused on the principles on red cell mass transfusions in acute massive blood loss. The authors describe the main differentiating features of anemia of chronic disease and its treatment in IBD patients with various grades of the inflammation. The paper contains the indications and treatment regimens for B12 and foliate-deficient anemia with consideration of the IBD course. The authors of the article are members of the Working Group of the Russian Society on the study of IBD and believe that the literature analysis performed would allow for its use to issue the Russian clinical guidelines on the management of patients with anemia in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.