bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Wang Michelle J. , Oyelese Yinka 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Obstetric hemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal death in childbirth; it is estimated that one woman dies every four minutes from postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). PPH is the cause of approximately one-quarter of maternal deaths worldwide and is thus a major public health issue of great importance. Despite modern advances in medicine, hemorrhage continues to lead the causes of pregnancy-related death in most countries, with increasing disparity between countries with highly developed and underdeveloped national healthcare systems. Most deaths caused by PPH are preventable. All involved in the care of pregnant women must be aware of the gravity of this problem, ways of identifying women at risk for severe hemorrhage at childbirth, strategies for preventing and ameliorating blood loss at delivery, and finally ways to deal with obstetric hemorrhage when it does occur. This article reviews the impact of obstetric hemorrhage, the controversy regarding definitions, diagnosis, epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of obstetric hemorrhage.
Health care concerns in women at midlife: differences by race, ethnicity, and neighborhood socioeconomic status
Authors: St. Sauver Jennifer L. , Kapoor Ekta , Bielinski Suzette J. , MacLaughlin Kathy L. , Faubion Stephanie S. , Jiang Ruoxiang , Rocca Walter A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The aims of the study were to identify conditions diagnosed in at least 10% of midlife women living in the US upper midwest and to assess prevalence by age, race, ethnicity, and sociodemographic status.

Methods
The Rochester Epidemiology Project was used to conduct a cross-sectional prevalence study of 86,946 women between 40 and 59 years residing in a 27-county region of the United States on January 1, 2020. Diagnostic billing codes were extracted and grouped into broader condition categories using the Clinical Classification System Refined. The prevalence of 424 conditions was calculated by age, race, ethnicity, and area deprivation index quartiles. Logistic regression was used to examine associations between participant characteristics and conditions that affected 10% or more of the study population.

Results
Twenty-eight conditions affected ≥10% of women, and eight conditions increased by ≥45% between the ages of 40 and 59 (disorders of lipid metabolism, hypertension, sleep/wake disorders, thyroid disorders, esophageal disorders, osteoarthritis, tendon and synovial disorders, and menopausal disorders; all test for trend P < 0.01). Black women had a significantly higher prevalence of hypertension and esophageal disorders at all ages (adjusted P values <0.05). Women living in more deprived areas had a significantly higher prevalence of hyperlipidemia, hypertension, sleep/wake disorders, and esophageal disorders (adjusted P values <0.05). Women living in less deprived areas had a significantly higher prevalence of thyroid disorders at age 40 to 44 and menopausal disorders at ages 50 to 59 (adjusted P values <0.05).

Conclusions
These data suggest that additional attention should focus on Black women and women with a lower socioeconomic status to ensure that common midlife conditions are diagnosed and treated.
Diagnostic accuracy of 2D-SWE ultrasound for liver fibrosis assessment in MASLD: A multilevel random effects model meta-analysis
Authors: Indre﻿ Madalina-Gabriela , Leucuta Dan-Corneliu , Lupsor-Platon Monica , Turco Laura , Ferri Silvia , Hashim Ahmed , Orasan Olga Hilda , Procopet Bogdan , Stefanescu Horia , Morelli Maria Cristina , Piscaglia Fabio , Ravaioli Federico 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims:
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) imposes significant health care burdens. Early detection of advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in MASLD is essential due to their unfavorable outcomes. This multilevel random-effects meta-analysis aimed to provide the best evidence for the diagnostic accuracy of 2-dimensional shear wave elastography in detecting liver fibrosis in biopsy-proven MASLD.

Approach and Results:
This study involves systematic search in PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, and Cochrane Library electronic databases for full-text articles published in any language up to February 26, 2024. Included studies reported liver stiffness measurement by 2-dimensional shear wave elastography and used histological diagnosis as the gold standard. A linear mixed-effects multiple thresholds model was employed, and summary estimates for sensitivity, specificity (Sp), and summary area under the receiver operator characteristic curve were computed. Twenty observational studies (SuperSonic Imagine, General Electric Healthcare, and Canon Medical Systems) fulfilled the inclusion criteria, comprising 2223 participants with biopsy-proven MASLD. The prevalence of mild fibrosis (F1), significant fibrosis (F2), advanced fibrosis (F3), and cirrhosis (F4) was 30.0%, 18.5%, 17.9%, and 10.9%, respectively. The summary area under the receiver operator characteristic curve [95% CI] in detecting ≥F1, ≥F2, ≥F3, and F4 for all ultrasound machines considered together were 0.82 [0.16–0.98], 0.82 [0.76–0.88], 0.86 [0.77–0.93], and 0.89 [0.80–0.95], respectively. The optimal cutoff values were 6.432 kPa for ≥F1, 8.174 kPa for ≥F2, 9.418 kPa for ≥F3, and 11.548 kPa for F4, respectively.

Conclusions:
Our meta-analysis identified optimized cutoffs for fibrosis staging by 2-dimensional shear wave elastography in etiology-specific chronic liver diseases (MASLD), with excellent diagnostic performance, underscoring the potential for standardizing cutoff values.
18F-FDG metabolic abnormalities precede perfusion and atrophic changes in diagnosis of early frontotemporal dementia: study from a tertiary care university hospital
Authors: Subramanyam Padma , Palaniswamy Shanmuga Sundaram 
Published: December 2024

Objective
Diagnosis of early onset dementia is critical for initiating management. Although structural MRI is an established procedure for dementia evaluation, early cases may be missed. Neurodegenerative diseases lead to reductions in glucose consumption and grey matter volume loss. Our primary aim was to establish whether metabolic changes precede perfusion abnormalities in early cases of dementia especially, frontotemporal dementia (FTD). Secondly to study if cerebral atrophy using Pasquier visual rating scales can be used reliably to correlate with hypometabolism in this group of patients.

Materials and methods
A total of 56 patients (M:F = 39:17) with memory loss as per the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria were clinically and neurologically examined and referred for 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET brain imaging. A few patients who had a prior (recent, <1 week) MR brain underwent brain 18F-FDG PET-CT, and all others were considered for simultaneous 18F-FDG PETMR imaging of brain. T2-weighted images were used to report Pasquier rating scales in all our patients as per recommendation.

Results
Cognitive assessments were analysed along with neuroimaging findings. Highest diagnostic performance was obtained with 18F-FDG PET for identifying early FTD in our series of patients. Sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of FDG and arterial spin labeling (ASL) using simultaneous PETMR were found to be 96.34%/90.1%/89 : 53.57%/62.12%/78, respectively. Cerebral atrophy rated using Pasquier visual scales showed the lowest diagnostic performance. Our study showed that the earliest phase of cognitive decline was found to be associated with specific patterns of hypometabolism, even in the absence of atrophy, which are currently considered diagnostic biomarkers.

Conclusion
Metabolic derangements indeed precede perfusion changes and cerebral atrophy in the setting of early dementia. Simultaneous FDG PETMR is being recommended as the investigation of choice for the evaluation of early FTD. This pilot study shows that FDG PET outperforms cognitive assessments and anatomical imaging modalities in early dementia evaluation. Although ASL can detect perfusion deficits in dementia, compared with FDG PET, its sensitivity and specificity for discerning early onset dementia from controls remain inferior to FDG PET. Pasquier scales, although easy to implement, cannot replace FDG PET metabolic findings, which start very early in the neuronal disease process.
What is effective digital reading? A systematic review of the effectiveness factors of digital reading
Authors: Liu Jing , Wang Yujie , Chang Liyan 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
The rapid development of digital reading has made it a mainstream reading method for the public, and scholars have conducted research on its effectiveness.The purpose of this study is to systematically summarize and generalize the factors that affect the effectiveness of digital reading in current practical research.

Design/methodology/approach
Retrieved the search results from the Web of Science database and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure database, collected the relevant literature in both Chinese and English on the effectiveness of digital reading, qualitatively coded the relevant literature, and conducted a systematic literature review analysis on the factors affecting the effectiveness of digital reading.

Findings
There are 37 factors that influence the effectiveness of digital reading, forming five factor themes, namely, the reading subject, reading environment, organizational support, technical support and reading text. The five influencing factor themes are further divided into three types of functional mechanisms, namely, driving, supportive and assurance mechanisms. Based on this, a research framework is proposed, providing a comprehensive approach for the research positioning of digital reading effectiveness.

Originality/value
A research framework is proposed, providing a comprehensive approach for the research positioning of digital reading effectiveness.
Insights and influences: mapping the scientific contributors to global foresight policies
Authors: Cabral Bernardo , Salles-Filho Sergio 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
The primary aim of this research is to understand the integration of scientific knowledge in foresight policy. By analyzing both foresight policy documents and their bibliographical references, the study seeks to comprehend how foresight has been embedded into strategic planning worldwide, identifying key trends and shifts in the foresight policy landscape.

Design/methodology/approach
Using the Overton policy documents database, this study investigates the deployment of foresight methodologies within policy formulation by mapping the trajectory of foresight policy documents globally. Through a systematic analysis of these documents and their cited references, the research elucidates the evolution of foresight policies, pinpointing principal actors and examining the scholarly works influencing these policies.

Findings
Since 2015, there has been a significant uptick in foresight policy documents publication, indicating an escalating international interest in applying foresight within strategic planning realms. The European Union and the United States are identified as pivotal contributors to foresight policy development. Furthermore, examination of the citations within these policies underscores the predominance of the US and Europe in academic contributions to foresight, while noting increasing engagement from emerging economies, signaling a trend towards a more globally inclusive foresight discourse.

Originality/value
This investigation enriches the discourse on foresight in policy by offering a detailed analysis of the incorporation of foresight methodologies into policymaking. Highlighting the crucial roles of the European Union, the United States and emerging economies, the study underscores the necessity for a globally inclusive, multidisciplinary approach in future policy formulation. Moreover, it provides unique insights into the funding agencies and journals most influential in the realm of foresight policy, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of foresight’s impact on global policymaking.
How ESG performance impacts corporate financial performance: a DuPont analysis approach
Authors: Shan Xiaoya , Song Yang , Song Peilei 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance on financial capabilities and strategic decision-making within enterprises. It seeks to provide clarity on how fulfilling ESG responsibilities influences financial performance, while examining differential effects across firm types.

Design/methodology/approach
This study analyzes the relationship between ESG performance and financial metrics using data from Chinese listed companies (2013–2022) and DuPont’s analytical framework.

Findings
First, while ESG practices enhance financial stability and market appeal, they also incur additional operating costs. Second, companies tend to increase their investments in innovation and capital expenditure as a result of better ESG performance. While capital expenditure boosts financial performance significantly, innovation investment, though promising, yields uncertain outcomes and has less influence compared to capital expenditure. Furthermore, the financial performance of nonstate-owned and nonpolluting firms is more susceptible to fluctuations in ESG performance.

Research limitations/implications
The findings are context-specific and may not universally apply to all industries and regions. Further research is needed to validate the study’s propositions in diverse economic environments.

Practical implications
Policymakers should consider incentivizing ESG compliance to bolster market competitiveness. Enterprises are advised to optimize internal processes to balance ESG practices with operational efficiency and innovation for sustainable growth.

Originality/value
This paper introduces an innovative use of DuPont analysis in economics to explore how ESG affects financial and operational performance, showing it can boost corporate results and prompt ESG responsibility. It also distinguishes innovation outcomes with “Innovation Investment” and “Capital Expenditure,” offering enhanced investment guidance.
Exposure to violence and psychosocial trauma among Sudanese survivors
Authors: Eltayeb Shahla , Badri Alia 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to investigates the experiences of violence among Sudanese survivors and the associated mental health outcomes, including posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety disorders. It highlights the variety, frequency and severity of political violence exposure and its impact on psychological trauma.

Design/methodology/approach
A cross-sectional quantitative study used data from 324 Sudanese youth exposed to violence. A self-rated 17-item questionnaire assessed violence exposure types and frequency. The General Health Questionnaire and the Davidson Trauma Scale evaluated mental health.

Findings
High levels of PTSD and poor general mental health were found in 60% of the youth. Exposure included brutal beatings (47%), physical torture (17%) and sexual violence (2%), with 47% enduring hours of torture.

Research limitations/implications
The cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, and self-reported data may introduce biases. Future studies should use longitudinal designs and consider cultural factors to better understand the long-term effects of political violence.

Practical implications
The study highlights the need for systematic trauma screening and targeted psychosocial support programs for Sudanese youth, particularly for underrepresented young adult males, to address significant trauma effectively.

Originality/value
This research provides novel insights into the mental health impact of political violence on Sudanese youth, offering valuable evidence to inform policies and programs aimed at supporting this vulnerable population.
Enhancing organizational sustainable performance through green innovation: the roles of knowledge application, government policy, and green market orientation
Authors: Nguyen Ngan Thi Thanh , Nguyen Phuong Van , Vrontis Demetris , Vo Ngan Thi Thanh 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the influence of knowledge application, government policy and green market orientation (GMO) on organizational sustainable performance in Vietnam, with a particular focus on the mediating role of green innovation in these relationships.

Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected from 253 Vietnamese organizations using purposive random sampling and manager-administered questionnaires. The analysis was conducted using partial least squares structural equation modeling.

Findings
The findings underscore the critical role of government policy in facilitating green innovation and enhancing the sustainable performance of organizations. While knowledge application and GMO are important drivers of green innovation, their direct impact on sustainable performance is not significant. Furthermore, the study confirms the mediating role of green innovation in bridging these relationships.

Practical implications
The study offers critical insights for policymakers and organizational leaders in emerging markets like Vietnam, demonstrating that strategic investments in knowledge application, green innovation and alignment with GMO and government policies can substantially enhance sustainable performance.

Originality/value
This research extends the resource-based view and institutional theory by identifying key determinants of sustainable organizational performance. It underscores the pivotal role of knowledge application, GMO and government policy in promoting sustainable performance through the facilitation of green innovation.
No viral no justice: is it a principle of social justice? (Study of viral cases on social media in Indonesia)
Authors: Kharisma Dona Budi 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
This study aims to analyze the impact of the virality of legal cases on social media on law enforcement. This research also aims to find a balance between virality and the value of justice in society so that it can have a positive impact on law enforcement.

Design/methodology/approach
The approach used in this research is a case approach. The case approach is used by analyzing the law enforcement process carried out by the police to the judge’s considerations (ratio dedicendi) in deciding legal cases that went viral on social media. The cases that became the research object were determined through the purposive sampling method.

Findings
The no viral no justice phenomenon is a form of community sympathy and concern in the digital space for injustice in the law enforcement process. As one of the countries with the largest number of social media users in the world, Indonesia has the potential for digital space to form large collective movements and contribute to upholding justice in a practical way. On the positive side, no viral no justice has succeeded in speeding up the law enforcement process and creating a transparent law enforcement process. From the negative side, no viral no justice does not guarantee and does not provide legal certainty and justice in the legal process (due process of law) because the law is influenced by strong public pressure.

Research limitations/implications
This research examines several legal cases that attracted public attention and went viral through the digital space in Indonesia.

Practical implications
The results of this research are useful for finding a balance between the principle of virality and the value of justice in society so that the no viral no justice phenomenon has a positive impact on law enforcement.

Social implications
For the community, the results and recommendations in this study can create and strengthen civic engagement in the law enforcement process through digital space. For law enforcers, especially police, prosecutors and judges, it is hoped that the results of this study will improve the quality of fair, transparent, fast and impartial law enforcement.

Originality/value
This research identifies and analyzes several legal cases that have gone viral so that the influence of the virality of legal cases and public pressure on law enforcement can be found.
A Dialectical Perspective on Reflective Function and the Concept of Compensation in Jung
Authors: Vecchiato Ignazio , Gazzotti Simona 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe construct of mentalization has a growing resonance in the theoretical and clinical spheres across different clinical and psychotherapeutic approaches, including that of analytical psychology. The aim of this paper is to relate the Reflective Function to the concept of Compensation, as it was re‐invented by Jung (1914). Beginning with the original reading proposed by Jung in his work about the “interpretation of Daniel’s interpretation” of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream, the authors go so far as to propose that the interpretation of dreams can be a method for critical confrontation with oneself. In this perspective, the reflective function and the compensation principle can be considered as promoters of a critical (re)view of one’s own assumptions/attitudes through confrontation with other points of view. This critical (re)view must be conducted first of all in the interior life of the person. In clinical practice, reflective function and the concept of compensation serve as essential tools for seeing differently and reshaping one’s understanding of self and others. A brief “modern” clinical case is provided to illustrate the practical application and therapeutic value of this approach.
The Alchemy of Narcissism: Depression, Regression, and the Lesser Coniunctio
Authors: Phillips Max 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWhile C. G. Jung largely eschewed the term “narcissism” following his split with Freud, his writings describe in archetypal language conditions that closely resemble narcissistic disorders. One such archetype, the puer æternus, appears phenomenologically similar to clinical descriptions of Heinz Kohut, in particular his case of “Mr. Z”, and what has been termed elsewhere as hyper‐vigilant (as opposed to oblivious) narcissism. While narcissism as a concept has been addressed at length in post‐Jungian literature, this paper uses Kohut's case as a starting point to explore the corresponding alchemical process of life‐renewal, the ambivalence of regression, and the dangers of the lesser coniunctio, or the archetypal basis of the weak ego's desire for incest with the collective unconscious in the form of the Great/Terrible Mother. It also addresses the clinical relevance of this topic when working with the individual who fits Kohut's description of Tragic Man, or Jung's puer æternus.