bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparing the Keyto App and Device with Weight Watchers’ WW App for Weight Loss: Protocol for a Randomized Trial
Authors: Locke Sean R , Falkenhain Kaja , Lowe Dylan A , Lee Terry , Singer Joel , Weiss Ethan J , Little Jonathan P 
Published: July 2020

Background
Obesity and being overweight are major contributing factors for many diseases. Calorie restricted diets often fail to result in sustained long-term weight loss. Very low–carbohydrate, high-fat ketogenic diets have been suggested to have superior metabolic and weight loss effects. Keyto is a low-cost, highly scalable mobile health (mHealth) app paired with a noninvasive biofeedback tool aimed at facilitating weight loss through a personalized healthy and predominantly plant- and fish-based ketogenic diet.

Objective
This protocol describes a randomized trial comparing the efficacy of the Keyto mHealth app and device intervention to that of Weight Watchers’ WW app in individuals who are overweight or obese. The primary outcome is weight loss after 12 weeks. Secondary and exploratory outcomes, including metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors, will be assessed at 12, 24, and 48 weeks.

Methods
A total of 144 participants will be recruited and randomized to either the Keyto program or Weight Watchers program. Study participants will be guided through the study via video conference or phone calls and will undergo a fasting blood analysis performed by a third-party diagnostic lab at weeks 0 and 12 to assess metabolic and cardiovascular risk markers. All participants will be asked to weigh themselves daily on a study-provided Bluetooth-enabled scale. Participants randomized to the Keyto arm will also be asked to measure their breath acetone levels, a measure of ketosis, with the Keyto device 3 times per day.

Results
Recruitment started in December 2019. Rolling recruitment is expected to be completed by July 2020. Data collection and analysis of the primary intervention phase is expected to be completed in October 2020. The 24- and 48-week follow-ups are expected to be completed in January 2021 and July 2021, respectively.

Conclusions
This trial will provide high-quality evidence regarding the efficacy of the Keyto weight loss program in individuals who are overweight and obese in a free-living condition. This study also fills a gap by examining the impact of a ketogenic diet emphasizing plant- and fish-based fats on blood lipid profile and cardiovascular disease risk.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04165707; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04165707.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/19053
Digitalization and the Social Lives of Older Adults: Protocol for a Microlongitudinal Study
Authors: Macdonald Birthe , Hülür Gizem 
Published: July 2020

Background
Digital technologies are increasingly pervading our daily lives. Although older adults started using digital technologies later than other age groups, they are increasingly adopting these technologies, especially with the goal of communicating with others. However, less is known about how online social activities are embedded in older adults’ daily lives, how they complement other (offline) social activities, and how they contribute to social connectedness and well-being.

Objective
Data generated by this project will allow us to understand how older adults use digital communication in their daily lives to communicate with others, how this relates to well-being and social connectedness, and how communication using digital technologies differs from other types of communication depending on situational and individual characteristics.

Methods
Microlongitudinal data were collected from 120 older adults from German-speaking regions of Switzerland to examine these questions. Data collection took place from April 2019 to October 2019. Data collection took place over different time scales, including event-based (reporting all social interactions for 21 days), daily (well-being, loneliness, and technology use every evening for 21 days), hourly (cortisol assessments 6 times per day for 3 days), and baseline (relevant interindividual characteristics, including sociodemographics, health, technology use, personality, and cognitive performance) assessments.

Results
Data collection for this study was completed in November 2019. Participants reported an average of 96.35 interactions across the 21 days. Among the total 11,453 interactions, 5494 (47.97%) were face-to-face, and around 16% each were interactions by phone (1858, 16.16%), email (1858, 16.22%), and text message (1853, 16.18%). Otherwise, 246 (2.15%) of the interactions took place on social media, 96 (0.84)% were letters, and 54 (0.47%) of the interactions took place on videochat.

Conclusions
Participants used a variety of modalities in their daily communication, including digital means such as text messages, email, and video calls. Further analysis will provide more detail as to the role that communication via digital media plays in older adults’ daily lives.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/20306
Probiotics in the Modern World
Authors: Uspenskiy Y. P. , Fominykh Y. A. , Nadzhafova K. N. , Polyushkin S. V. 
Published: July 2020

Aim of review. The review highlights modern concepts of the role of microbiome in sustaining the human body, the place of probiotics in treatment and prevention of pathologies related to disorders in healthy microbiota.Key points. Microbiome is a unique panorganismal system normally maintaining self-equilibrium and possessing a vast and diverse functionality. Imbalance in normal microbiota can be assisted by probiotics, i.e. living microorganisms that sustain health of the host when being supplied in adequate amounts. Alike normal microflora, probiotic strains incorporate into general metabolism by mediating a spectrum of functions, e.g. maintaining colonisation resistance, nutrient metabolism, supplying the host with vital metabolites, regulation of local and adaptive immune responses, enhancing the intestinal barrier. Probiotics are applied in various diseases associated with general imbalances of the organism. Modern probiotic preparations are characterised by acid- and antibiotic-resistivity and safety, thus being suitable for treating gut microbiome-associated disorders in various age groups.Conclusion. Probiotic strains, as well as medications designed on their basis, are widely applied and show good promise. Further research into their properties will advance the prospects of probiotic treatment.
A GAM no ES: invenções com crianças, familiares e trabalhadores
Authors: Caliman Luciana Vieira , César Janaína Mariano 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, analisamos a experimentação da Estratégia GAM no Espírito Santo. O trabalho de pesquisa intervenção participativa com a GAM no percurso de cinco anos constituiu a montagem de três dispositivos. No campo da saúde mental infantojuvenil foram propostos um Grupo GAM com familiares de crianças que fazem uso de psicotrópicos e uma Oficina com crianças. O terceiro dispositivo envolveu a rede de saúde mental mais ampla, com a implementação da Estratégia GAM efetuada por trabalhadoras(es), tendo a Universidade como parceira a partir da criação de um dispositivo de Supervisão coletiva. Dimensionamos essa experiência como inauguradora de outros domínios de intervenção da GAM, compreendendo que tal abertura coloca em relevo o potencial desta estratégia e também o seu maior desafio: a capacidade de ser reinventada a cada experiência situada. Cada dispositivo criado tornou-se inseparável na construção da participaçãoque faz operar coletivos mais cogestivos e autônomos.
Distracciones durante la práctica clínica de enfermería: revisión integrativa
Authors: Gaitán-Gómez Olga Lucía , Aristizabal Patricia , Bueno-Robles Luz Stella 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Las distracciones son cualquier acción externa que interrumpe la atención del enfermero durante el desempeño de una actividad que puede resultar o no en la alteración, prolongación, cambio o suspensión de la tarea primaria por una tarea secundaria no planificada. Las distracciones también conocidas como interrupciones pueden resultar de múltiples fuentes externas o internas al individuo que tienen el potencial de impactar favorable o desfavorablemente en su desempeño profesional. Es por ello, que el presente estudio busca analizar la evidencia disponible sobre las “distracciones” experimentadas por los enfermeros durante su práctica clínica. Metodologia: revisión integrativa de la literatura realizada en 12 bases de datos, con sintaxis de palabras claves entre 1998 - 2018. Se seleccionaron 25 artículos. Resultados: se identificaron 12 atributos que dan forma a la anatomía del concepto y 7 estrategias de manejo que los enfermeros han desarrollado como fruto de la experiencia, el ejemplo y el ensayo y, el error. Conclusiones: las distracciones tienen un efecto mental (ejemplo: divide la atención) y psicológico (ejemplo: sensación de no poder terminar una tarea, sensación que algo se olvida o que algo falta, frustración) en el individuo que lo lleva a desarrollar estrategias para disminuir su efecto deletéreo.
Preparação dos pais para a alta hospitalar da criança prematura: Análise de conceito
Authors: Osorio-Galeano Sandra Patricia , Salazar-Maya Ángela María , Villamizar-Carvajal Beatriz 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El cuidado que los niños prematuros reciben en el hogar es determinante para su salud y su bienestar; en consecuencia, la preparación para el alta de la unidad neonatal es un proceso crítico. En esta revisión se analiza el concepto sobre preparación de los padres para el alta del niño prematuro, con el objeto de facilitar su descripción en la práctica y en la investigación en enfermería. Metodología: Revisión integrativa de literatura. Se analizaron 26 artículos publicados en SCIELO, LILACS y PUBMED entre 2009 y 2019 en inglés, español y portugués. Los descriptores fueron: Enfermería, recién nacido prematuro, alta de paciente y padres. Para el análisis del concepto se utilizó el método de Walker y Avant, con el que se identificaron atributos, antecedentes y consecuencias. Resultados Los atributos del concepto fueron: conocimientos y habilidades para el cuidado, preparación emocional de los padres y redes de apoyo social. Como antecedentes se identificaron: el parto prematuro y la participación de los padres. Como consecuencias: reducción del número de reingresos hospitalarios, aumento en la satisfacción de los padres y disfrute del rol paterno. Conclusión: La preparación para el alta de los padres de niños prematuros debe favorecer el desarrollo de habilidades emocionales, físicas y cognitivas, además debe considerar las redes de apoyo social.
Estado y rasgo de ansiedad en escolares y adolescentes colombianos con y sin desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales
Authors: Velasco-Benitez Carlos Alberto , Ramírez-Hernández Carmen Rossy , Velasco-Suárez Daniela Alejandra 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: la fisiopatología de los desórdenes gastrointestinales funcionales (DGF) incluye un eje intestino-cerebro alterado.
Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia y posibles asociaciones de ansiedad en niños con DGF.
Metodología: estudio de prevalencia realizado en ciudades colombianas en niños entre 8 y 18 años a quienes se les identificaron DGF según los Criterios de Roma III y ansiedad por medio del State Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas y familiares. El análisis estadístico incluyó medidas de tendencia central, análisis uni- y multivariados, y regresión logística, teniendo en cuenta una p < 0,05 como significativa.
Resultados: se incluyeron 1496 niños, 12,7 ± 2,1 años, 50,5 % niñas, 79,9 % con ansiedad transitoria y 51,5 % con tendencia a experimentar estados de ansiedad. Hubo predominio para el estado-ansiedad en adolescentes masculinos y para el rasgo-ansiedad en adolescentes femeninas con algún DGF. Los posibles factores de riesgo fueron la edad y el sexo para estado-ansiedad, y la edad, el sexo y los DGF para el rasgo-ansiedad.
Conclusiones: cerca de la mitad de los niños tuvo tendencia a presentar estados de ansiedad, con predominio de las adolescentes femeninas y con factores de riesgo como la edad, el sexo y tener algún DGF.
The Impact of Community Service Learning on the Social Skills of Students
Authors: Afzal Azmina , Hussain Nasreen 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Nowadays many high schools and universities are promoting community service-learning program by making it a part of the admission process; therefore, students participate in community service learning program to get admission in an institution of their choice. However, after completing the community service program, they see themselves as more socially responsible citizens. This qualitative study aimed to explore the impact of community service learning on the social skills of students. The study employed a qualitative method by randomly selecting twenty-five students for the focused group interviews from five different O- level schools situated in middle socio-economic locality. The results revealed that a community service-learning program has a positive impact on the social skills of O-level students. Besides, students had also a positive learning experience. Findings of the study indicated that </em><em>the awareness to encourage community service in schools is grounded on the acceptance that it does not only give students extra credit points but serving others or one’s community also makes them better citizens. Based</em><em> on the advantages and positive experiences of students, the study recommends to include a more inclusive model of service-learning to a school curriculum. </em></p>
Home Learning in Times of COVID: Experiences of Parents
Authors: Bhamani Shelina , Makhdoom Areeba Zainab , Bharuchi Vardah , Ali Nasreen , Kaleem Sidra , Ahmed Dawood 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><em>The widespread prevalence of COVID-19 pandemic has affected academia and parents alike. Due to the sudden closure of schools, students are missing social interaction which is vital for better learning and grooming while most schools have started online classes. This has become a tough routine for the parents working online at home since they have to ensure their children’s education. The study presented was designed to explore the experiences of home learning in times of COVID-19. A descriptive qualitative study was planned to explore the experiences of parents about home learning and management during COVID-19 to get an insight into real-life experiences. Purposive sampling technique was used for data collection. Data were collected from 19 parents falling in the inclusion criteria. Considering the lockdown problem, the data were collected via Google docs form with open-ended questions related to COVID-19 and home learning. Three major themes emerged after the data analysis: impact of COVID on children learning; support given by schools; and strategies used by caregivers at home to support learning. It was analyzed that the entire nation and academicians around the world have come forward to support learning at home offering a wide range of free online avenues to support parents to facilitate home-learning. Furthermore, parents too have adapted quickly to address the learning gap that have emerged in their children’s learning in these challenging times. Measures should be adopted to provide essential learning skills to children at home. Centralized data dashboards and educational technology may be used to keep the students, parents and schools updated.</em></p>
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SUSU CAIR DALAM KEMASAN SIAP MINUM MEREK ULTRA MILK DI KABUPATEN BADUNG (Studi Pada Konsumen Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung – Bali)
Authors: Halawa Debora Angelina , Dewi Luh Komang Candra 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah brand image dan kualitas produk berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair dalam kemasan siap minum merek Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan angket. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan atas tujuan dan pertimbangan tertentu dengan kriteria konsumen yang sedang membeli susu Ultra Milk di warung, toko, atau swalayan yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan usia konsumen minimal 17 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh persamaan regresi Y= 0,775 + 0,705 X1 + 0,292 X2, yang artinya apabila brand image naik sebesar satu satuan, maka keputusan pembelian akan meningkat sebesar 0,705 satuan. Dan apabila kualitas produk naik sebesar satu satuan, maka keputusan pembelian akan meningkat sebesar 0,292 satuan. Pengujian hipotesis pertama menunjukkan hasil bahwa koefisien regresi X1 (b1): thitung (7,448) > ttabel (1,661). Dan pengujian hipotesis kedua menunjukkan hasil bahwa koefisien regresi X2 (b2): thitung (4,477) > ttabel (1,661). Hal ini berarti terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial antara brand image dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian susu cair dalam kemasan siap minum merek Ultra Milk di Kabupaten Badung. Implikasi bagi PT Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk sebagai produsen Ultra Milk adalah agar senantiasa mempertahankan dan meningkatkan brand image serta kualitas produk sehingga keputusan pembelian konsumen dapat terjaga dengan baik, dan juga mengevaluasi kualitas produk yang memiliki pengaruh lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan brand image.Kata Kunci: brand image, kualitas produk, keputusan pembelian.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. INDO BALI NEGARA
Authors: Purnawati Eka Bayu , Heryanda Komang Krisna , Rahmawati Putu Indah 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh sebagai berikut, (1) kompensasi dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja, (2) kompensasi terhadap kinerja, (3) pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja. populasi yang dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada PT Indo Bali Negara yang berjumlah 39 orang karyawan. Berdasarkan karakteristik masalah yang diteliti maka penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuntitatif kausal. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu pencatatan dokumen dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kompensasi dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap pengalaman kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja, dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja. Kata kunci: kinerja, kompensasi, pengalaman kerja
Pengaruh Kemampuan dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa
Authors: Oktaviyani Kadek Mega , Rahmawati Putu Indah , Parma I Putu Gede 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengaruh: (1) kemampuan dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa, (2) kemampuan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa, (3) motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview Resort & Spa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Hotel Nugraha Lovina Seaview resort & spa sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner, dan pencatatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi linier berganda. Sebelum dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda, terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji asumsi klasik yaitu uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina, (2) kemampuan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina, dan (3) motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Nugraha Lovina. Kata Kunci: kemampuan, motivasi kerja, kinerja karyawan
IMPLEMENTASI SERVANT LEADERSHIP SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP SIKAP KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Afrianty Tri Wulida , Kusumaningtias Arina , Sulistyo M. Cahyo Widyo 
Published: July 2020

Meskipun penelitian tentang topik kepemimpinan telah banyak dilakukan, namun penelitian serta publikasi yang sistematis tentang servant leadership (kepemimpinan melayani) di Indonesia masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan Social Exchange Theory (Teori Pertukaran Sosial), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh servant leadership dan peran mediasi kepuasan kerja terhadap employee engagement (keterikatan karyawan) di PT. ASABRI (Persero), Indonesia. Analisis hierarchichal regression (regresi hirarkikal) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian ini dengan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) servant leadership memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee engagement, 2) servant leadership memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja 3) kepuasan kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee engagement 4) kepuasan kerja terbukti memiliki peran mediasi pada pengaruh servant leadership terhadap employee engagementKata Kunci: Servant Leadership, Kepuasan Kerja, Employee Engagement, Social Exchange Theory
The limitations of artificial intelligence (legal problems)
Authors: Evstratov Alexander E. , Guchenkov Igor Yu. 
Published: July 2020

The subject. Possible problems that may lead to further use of artificial intelligence, as well
as ways to overcome them are studied.
The purpose of the article is to identify the principles of the legal status of artificial intelligence.
The methodology includes formal-logical method, systematic approach, formal-legal
method, comparative method, analysis, synthesis.
The main results of the research. The basic approaches to the definition of the concept of
artificial intelligence are examined, specific examples are given, the problems that can
cause the further use of artificial intelligence are analyzed. Artificial intelligence as a complex computing system is characterized by: variability in decision-making, a certain degree
of autonomy when working, as well as the ability to take into account the experience gained
from previously made decisions and use it to correct them. The challenges that are facing
both the legislators and scientists are identified, such as: determining the status of artificial
intelligence, responsibility for its actions and, accordingly, finding the most acceptable way
to transform legislation governing the use of artificial intelligence.
Conclusions. Artificial intelligence, due to both its novelty and certain functioning features,
causes disagreement in the scientific community regarding the permissible limits of its application, its legal status, responsibility for the results of its activities, as well as on many
other related issues. Today there is no unity of opinion even in relation to the definition of
the term “artificial intelligence”, which is largely due to the previously mentioned features. Therefore, in a world of continuous scientific and technological progress, where artificial
intelligence plays an increasing role, we should continue to study these technologies in order to: firstly, determine their role and place in the future of humanity; secondly, to define
the permissible limits of the use of artificial intelligence in order not to harm individual people or groups of people; thirdly, based on an understanding of the nature and principles of
artificial intelligence, transform legislation in such a way that it best meets the challenges,
which legal scholars will have to face in the future.