bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Appropriate Natural Disaster Management Policy in Guarantee Accuracy of Target Post Disaster Assistance
Authors: BOEDININGSIH Widyawati , S.H., M.S Afdol , WINANDI Woro , S.H., M.HUM Suwardi 
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a region that disaster-affected which often arise, it is because of Indonesia is an equatorial boundary is the line where a slab of earth impact of catastrophes. Against such conditions it is with the frequent disasters continue to occur so it is necessary prepared in disaster response. So far it has provided device regulatory disaster management, namely Law No. 24 of 2007 which provides a framework for disaster management, including pre-disaster, emergency response and post-disaster. Indonesia is a country that is very rich, dazzling beauty of the panorama, so many interesting foreign tourists to come and see the beauty. In addition, Indonesia is a country that often mengalmi natural disasters, ranging from floods, volcanoes to the tsunami, Indonesia is a disaster-prone geographical location. Disasters can be caused by natural factors and due to the irresponsible behavior of the use and management of natural resources (SDA) and the environment. Although the law has outlined a comprehensive disaster management provisions, so far the response is still focused on emergency response issues. Further action such as mitigation, rehabilitation and reconstruction seems not be the main priority of disaster management activities. Another problem that is still experiencing problems is coordination, speed of relief, aid accuracy and evenness of distribution logistics. Institutional: On the mandate of Law 24/2007 also institutional been formed National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) at the regional level throughout and Indonesia. BNPB also formed a technical executing unit area (UPTD) 12 units. BNPB Institution supported by trained human resources (HR) who are ready to be deployed to the hardest terrain even though this certainly must be supported by adequate and measurable funding in the APBN (state budget) and APBD (regional budget). Institutional Strengthening: Grand designs required in order to strengthen institutional capacity and disaster management standard that is fast, responsive, and professional in accordance with international standards.
Key words: Policy, Disaster Relief, On Target
Analysis on Governmentâ€™s Organizational Culture at the Kisaran Barat Sub-District Office, Asahan Regency, North Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: IKHSAN Muhammad , . Badaruddin , . Humaizi 
Published: January 2020

The objective of the study was to find out organizational culture in the Kisaran Barat Sub-district Office, Asahan Regency, North Sumatera. The study used a qualitative method, and the data were gathered by conducting interviews with 8 informants who worked at the Sub-district Office. The result of the study showed that organizational culture at this office was in the good category even though there was a decrease in achievement and performance. The employeesâ€™ service was also in the good category since they have applied a principle that people who need their service are â€œthe kingâ€ who has to be humbly served. On the other hand, it can be noted that their capacity to comply with the rules applied at the office is bad. This is due to the many obstacles faced in creating a good work culture, one of which is inconsistent regulations and reward and punishment system is not performed well.
Key words: Organizational Culture, Service, Employeesâ€™ Performance
Perception Research on Developing Brand Identity for Small Cities
Authors: KESTANE Serpil 
Published: January 2020

Global competition between countries at the macro level has turned into a competition between cities at micro level. Many successful examples across the world have shown local governments and other stakeholders willing to attract more tourists or investment to their cities that more production and consumption, in other words, prosperity is associated with strategic marketing of cities. Branding, which is part of marketing of cities willing to use their assets and resources to distinguish themselves from others, is highly popular in both the literature and in practice. The aim of this perception study is to determine the current image of small cities with few marketable resources in order to help them create brand identity and an emotional bond between themselves and their target audience. This study established the structural validity of a city-specific perception scale and determined how the city was perceived both by its inhabitants and foreigners in terms of its concrete and abstract elements.
Key words: City Marketing, City Branding, Brand Identity, Perception Research, KÃ¶prÃ¼baÅŸÄ±.
Relations Between Central Government and Local Government in Kosovo
Authors: BAJRAMI Iliriana 
Published: January 2020

This paper represents a model attempt to shed light on institutional relations between two levels of power in the Republic of Kosovo. The wide range of legal acts concerned with the regulation of the reports between Central and Legal Government in Kosovo, comprise a legal system containing complex set of rules which define the share of power, competences and the authority of these two levels. As such, this paper is an attempt to investigate and analyze the complex set of legal and institutional mechanisms referring to relations between these two levels of power.
The paper follows a set of approaches and methods such as comparative and analytical method, descriptive, empirical and historical method in order to cover as much aspects and elements of the relations between two levels of power in Kosovo.
Key words: Authorizations, Central Govenrment, Consitution, Competences, Decentralization, Local Government, Local governance, Power.
Genes Involved in both Dopaminergic and Serotonergic Pathways and Financial Decision Making
Authors: GÃœNGÃ–R Sezen 
Published: January 2020

One of the most important assumption of rational choice theory is that individuals are purely self-interested utility maximizers. However research in economics and other social sciences has found that people can also be irrational and their choices can also be taken with some heuristics and biases. Laboratory experiments have documented substantial heterogeneity in irrational preferences, but little is known about the origins of such irrational financial behavior. Especially in recent studies, it is seen that the inheritance estimates of these differences are investigated by using quantitative and molecular genetic methods.
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of dopamine and serotonin-related genes on financial decisions. For this purpose, genes associated with dopamine and serotonin were identified. Some of the studies investigating the effects of these genes on financial decision making process have been examined.
Key words: Genoeconomics, Financial Decision, Dopamine, Serotonin, MAOA gene.
Erotical Signs in The Poetry of Ismail Kadare
Authors: AVDYLI Merxhan Nazmi 
Published: January 2020

The motive of love, not only Kadare's poetry, but generally throughout the contemporary Albanian and world poetry, is one of the fundamental, general and extremely universal motifs. Such a motive has also prompted the poet Kadare to write poems that propose the aesthetics of one of the most general motives of man - the motive of love. The first and the first love in the verses of Kadare is described and emerges as a part of human life and as such comes out of special dimensions. Kadare, being a good builder of a full and complete poetry, would say, even if his poetry, if we can say erotic, we have a remarkable use of such signs, although in general the poetry of love does not occupy any remarkable place in Kadare's poetry, naturally in comparison to the poetry of other motifs, though it is quite manifested.
But, however, love in Kadare's poetry marks, among other things, a particular poetic word in general, and even in this regard, it is also a multiple pluralist expression, using words, expressions and figures unused by others, also giving different words and meanings, from everyday life, to various functions, marking high aesthetic and literary uplift, but also figurative. He is a good builder of various artistic figures, an innovator of creating new words and expressions, and a sublimant of the ideas he poses and realizes in his poetry.
Although it is a whole set of signs that Kadare uses in his poems, which are motivated by the feeling of love, we will in this case stop the signs he uses most, as well as those signs which make a special significance for his poetry. On this occasion, we will dwell on the signs, coinciding with the poetry, which appears as a poem of love, and which in Kadare occupies a place, though not deserved, we would say, like love, moon, flower, bride , the heart, the lips, the eyes, the cheeks, the throat, the heart, the soul. There are also a number of other signs that reinforce and sublimate the poetic ideas of Kadare's love motifs, but we believe that these are the signs that strengthen our conviction of the artistic achievement of his poetry as well as those that make up innovation in Albanian poetry generally, whether in terms of poetry, or in terms of the breadth of poetic figuration.
Key words: Poetry, Kadare, Love, Signs, Figure, Poet, Structure, Verse, Aspect, Erosion, Devotion, Sublimation, Heart, Eyes, Soul, Flower, Wax.
Encrypted Data Service for Security Electronic Communications
Authors: BAFTIU Naim , NUREDINI Ahmet , KRRABAJ Samedin 
Published: January 2020

The law on electronic communications has so far enumerated a considerable number of natural persons, legal entities as well as public institutions that use code systems and crypto devices during communication. Of particular interest is addressing the key role of operators and providers of encrypted data services in combating abuses committed through or against computer systems as the responsible performance of their duties to protect the security of networks and computer systems affects significantly in controlling illegal risks and attacks. In this perspective, the specific legal obligations for the protection of privacy regarding personal data that are processed for the purpose of providing information services are also analyzed.
The purpose of the paper is, Utilizing communication between two parties sharing a common key, implementing a shared key to protect data communicated with different security attributes, Role of cryptography in data protection during communication, and Focus on privacy. Of the data communicated, against their authenticity.
Key words: Communication, Security, Electronic Privacy.
Effects of Deciphering in Piano Education Based on Work Analysis
Authors: BAKIOĞLU Çağlar , VARIŞ Yakup ALPER 
Published: January 2020

In this study “Piano Lesson Analysis Form” was developed and intended to provide a thorough analysis in the work of a piano piece, at the time of the study or before playing it. This developed form allowed us to determine what is effecting the skills of the students in sight reading. In this study, which has pre-test and post-test control group design, the assessments were made with between-groups and within-groups comparisons. In the study, results in the first period of both groups were obtained and sight reading study was made. After these implementations, the other piano pieces that were deciphered by the experimental group and the homework assignments of the piano lessons studied throughout the semester and examined with “Piano Piece Analysis Form for the Piano Lessons”. Based on the results of pre-test and post-test comparisons, it is observed that there was a significant difference in terms of the sight reading skills.
Key words: Piano Education, Work Analysis Form, Deciphering, Deciphering in Piano Education, Work Analysis in Piano Education.
Кастамону — история провинциального центра на западном побережье Черного моря
Authors: Meyer M.S. 
Published: January 2020

Аннотация Выбор темы для статьи объясняется двумя основными обстоятельствами: первое представляют немалый интерес, но мало известны материалы поездки Мустафы Кемаля в Кастамону в августе 1925г. Ее смысл состоял в том, чтобы убедить местных мужчин заменить прежний головной убор (греческая феска) на европейскую шляпу, а женщин уговорить отказаться от традиционной душной одежды, которая закрывала почти все лицо. Усилия Кемаля не имели в то время успеха, особенно среди женщин, но сегодня ситуация совершенно иная. Второй сюжет также связан с Кастамону, в XIIIв. являвшимся столицей провинции Пафлагонии, в связи с организацией там морской экспедиции к Крыму. Добравшиеся до крымского порта Судак греки вступили в торговые и политические контакты с местными татарами, а также с южнорусскими переселенцами. Таким образом, можно считать, что греки из Кастамону выступали в качестве, возможно, первых партнеров русских переселенцев в освоении Черного моря. Работа основана на оригинальных и малоизвестных свидетельствах, а также на трудах российских, турецких и западных авторов.Abstract The theme for the article has been chosen because of two main storylines: the first one is Mustafa Kemals trip to Kastamonu in August, 1925, which is little known despite being of considerable interest. The point of this trip was to convince local men to replace their Greek fez headgear with European-style hats and to persuade the local women to abandon their traditional stifling clothes which covered their faces. Kemals efforts were not successful back then, especially among the women, but today the situation is completely different. The second story is also related to Kastamonu, which was the capital of the Paphlagonia province in the 13th century, and it tells of maritime expeditions to Crimea. The Greeks who reached the Crimean port of Sudak established good trade and political contacts with the local Tatars, as well as with immigrants from Southern Russia. It could be argued that the Greeks from Kastamonu were the first people to partner with the Russian immigrants in the development of the Black Sea. The work is based on original and little-known evidence, as well as the works of Russian, Turkish and Western authors.
Eunuchs in the Ottoman Empire
Authors: Hathaway J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract This article surveys the employment of eunuchs in the Ottoman Empire. After placing the use of court eunuchs in a global historical context, the study turns to the earliest eunuchs in Ottoman employ, who were probably Byzantine prisoners of war. By the early fifteenth century, East African harem eunuchs had become an important element of the palace eunuch population, and the article discusses their procurement and castration. The construction of Topkap Palace in newly-conquered Constantinople during the 1450s laid the ground for the dichotomy between African harem eunuchs and white Third Court eunuchs. An equally important watershed occurred in the late sixteenth century, when the Chief Harem Eunuch assumed the supervision of the imperial pious endowments for Mecca and Medina, making him one of the most powerful figures in the empire. By the late seventeenth century, deposed Chief Harem Eunuchs often commanded the eunuchs who guarded the Prophet Muhammads tomb in Medina. The influence of all palace eunuchs decreased during the eighteenth century, as the grand vizier acquired ever more control over the empires administration. Nineteenth-century reforms dealt a permanent blow to the harem eunuchs authority, which ended entirely when the Young Turks disbanded the harem in 1909.Аннотация Статья рассматривает вопрос о привлечении на службу евнухов в Османскои империи. После общего обзора роли придворных евнухов в глобальном историческом контексте, исследование обращается к первым евнухам на османскои службе, которые вероятно были византиискими военнопленными. К началу XV в. восточно-африканские евнухи гарема стали важнои фракциеи среди дворцовых евнухов в статье рассматривается методика их отбора и кастрации. Строительство дворца Топкапы в недавно завоеванном Константинополе в 50-х гг. XV в. положило начало дихотомии между африканскими евнухами Гарема и белыми евнухами Третьего Двора. Не менее важным рубежом становится и конец XVI в., когда старшии евнух Гарема принял на себя обязанности по управлению имперскими благотворительными пожертвованиями в Мекку и Медину, что сделало этого сановника одной из самых могущественных фигур империи. К концу XVII в. низложенные главные евнухи Гарема часто принимали командование над евнухами, охранявшими гробницу Пророка Мухаммеда в Медине. Влияние дворцовых евнухов оказывается ослабленным в XVIII столетии, по мере того как великии визирь получал все большую власть над управлением империи. Реформы XIX столетия нанесли решающии удар по власти евнухов Гарема, которая полностью сошла на нет при расформировании его младотурками в 1909 г.
KAJIAN MUTU BAKSO IKAN TUNA YANG DISUBSTITUSI TEPUNG KARAGENAN
Authors: Sitepu Moon Ayu Kawanari , Mewengkang Hanny Welly , Makapedua Daisy Monica , Damongilala Lena Jeane , Mongi Eunike Louisje , Mentang Feny , Dotulong Verly 
Published: January 2020

Fishball is a fish product that knows for their distinctive taste and chewy texture. The quality of fishball greatly affects the attractiveness of consumers to consume it, regarding the taste and aroma. The ingredients of fishball that have properties as an emulsifying is carrageenan. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of tuna fishballs substituted with carrageenan flour with different concentrations and storage times. The treatment design used was RAL (completely randomized design) which consisted of 4 different concentration treatments of added carrageenan, for 0%, 1%, 2% and 3% with 2 days of storage and 2 times repetition. The quality parameters were organoleptic test, water content, pH and TPC (Total Plate Count). The results showed that the addition of carrageenan affected the water content and pH of fishballs. Tuna fishballs with the addition of a concentration of 2% are the best products with an average value of organoleptic values: 6.58; water content: 71.63; pH: 5.46; and TPC: 2.6 × 10 4. Water content in fishballl is not met SNI quality requirements. Total bacteria (TPC) in fishballs met SNI quality requirements.Keywords: tuna fishballs, carrageenan
Pembuatan Game Puzzle Online Dengan Prinsip Kooperatif Berbasis Android
Authors: Bimantara Tofan , Asri Sri Dianing 
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan game online di Indonesia sangat pesat dan sangat diminati oleh banyak kalangan dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Game online sangat digemari karena adanya sistem PVP(player vs player) dimana pemain bisa melawan pemain lain secara online. Game PVP membuat para pemainya menjadi lebih kompetitif yang memaksa pemain bermain lebih intensif agar mendapatkan level atau peringkat lebih tinggi. intensif bermain berpengaruh pada agresivitas pemain sehingga membuat perilaku kurang menghargai sesama pemain seperti mengeluarkan kata-kata makian kepada pemain lain. online juga memiliki sistem yang tidak cocok untuk anak kecil seperti adanya microtransaction dan sistem gacha. hal tersebut berakibatkan banyak anak melakukan transaksi tanpa sepengetahuan orang tuanya bahkan menghabiskan sampai puluhan juta rupiah. belum lagi sistem gacha yaitu pembelian item secara acak dimana penggunanya belum tentu mendapatkan item yang diinginkan. oleh karena itu penulis ingin membangun aplikasi game dengan prinsip kooperatif yang pantas dimainkan anak-anak. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi game “Astam Eva” ini menggunakan metode MDLC(Multimedia Development Life Cycle). MDLC sendiri memiliki tahapan-tahapan yaitu Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution
Poświecenie niejedno ma imię
Authors: Lusek Joanna 
Published: January 2020

Matylda Stefania Anna Ustjanowicz przyszła na świat 12 marca 1875 r. w Szczakowej nieopodal Chrzanowa. Celem otrzymania wykształcenia została wysłana do szkoły ss. niepokalanek w Niżniowie, gdzie ukończyła szkołę powszechną i średnią, prowadzoną wg koncepcji wychowawczej założycielki Zgromadzenia Sióstr Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP – Marceliny Darowskiej. W latach 1893–1894 Matylda Ustjanowicz przygotowywała się pod okiem sióstr do zawodu nauczycielki domowej. W 1894 r. złożyła egzamin maturalny w Państwowym Seminarium Nauczycielskim Żeńskim we Lwowie. W kolejnych latach pracowała jako nauczyciela domowa.
Dnia 7 grudnia 1899 r. Matylda Ustjanowicz wstąpiła do Zgromadzenia Sióstr Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Jazłowcu. Przyjęła imię zakonne Zofia od Serca Jezusowego. Śluby wieczyste złożyła 5 maja 1907 r. Przed wybuchem I wojny światowej pracowała jako mistrzyni internatu i kierowniczka zakładu naukowo-wychowawczego w Niżniowie, w latach 1909–1920 była przełożoną tamtejszego klasztoru. Podczas I wojny światowej w zabudowaniach tegoż funkcjonował lazaret wojenny, gdzie pod czujnym okiem s. Zofii zakonnice niosły pomoc rannym, chorym i umierającym.
W latach dwudziestolecia międzywojennego s. Zofia pracowała jako nauczycielka i dyrektorka w szkołach średnich Zgromadzenia w Nowym Sączu i Jarosławiu. W tym czasie dokształcała się na licznych kursach katechetycznych, w 1927 r. złożyła egzamin na nauczyciela szkół średnich w zakresie historii. W 1934 r. została zatwierdzona na stanowisko dyrektorki Prywatnego Seminarium Nauczycielskiego Zgromadzenia w Maciejowie, w sierpniu 1939 r. objęła przełożeństwo klasztoru w tymże. W 1938 r. została uhonorowana Złotym Krzyżem Zasługi na polu szkolnictwa prywatnego. W kwietniu 1942 r. s. Zofia otrzymała polecenie objęcia stanowiska zastępczyni przełożonej, a następnie administratorki klasztoru w Nowym Sączu. W maju 1944 r. wróciła do Niżniowa. Zginęła śmiercią męczeńską, zamordowana przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich, 23 sierpnia 1944 r., w Rusiłowie nieopodal Jazłowca.
The Identities of Additive Binary Arithmetics
Authors: Klyachko Anton A. , Menshova Ekaterina V. 
Published: January 2020

Operations of arbitrary arity expressible via addition modulo $2^n$ and bitwise addition modulo $2$ admit a simple description. The identities connecting these two additions have a finite basis. Moreover, the universal algebra $\mathbb{Z}/2^n\mathbb{Z}$ with these two operations is rationally equivalent to a nilpotent ring and, therefore, generates a Specht variety.
Cubic Vertex-Transitive Non-Cayley Graphs of Order $8p$
Authors: Zhou Jin-Xin , Feng Yan-Quan 
Published: January 2020

A graph is vertex-transitive if its automorphism group acts transitively on its vertices. A vertex-transitive graph is a Cayley graph if its automorphism group contains a subgroup acting regularly on its vertices. In this paper, the cubic vertex-transitive non-Cayley graphs of order $8p$ are classified for each prime $p$. It follows from this classification that there are two sporadic and two infinite families of such graphs, of which the sporadic ones have order $56$, one infinite family exists for every prime $p>3$ and the other family exists if and only if $p\equiv 1\mod 4$. For each family there is a unique graph for a given order.
Largest and Smallest Minimal Percolating Sets in Trees
Authors: Riedl Eric 
Published: January 2020

Originally introduced by Chalupa, Leath and Reich for use in modeling disordered magnetic systems, $r$-bootstrap percolation is the following deterministic process on a graph. Given an initial infected set, vertices with at least $r$ infected neighbors are infected until no new vertices can be infected. A set percolates if it infects all the vertices of the graph, and a percolating set is minimal if no proper subset percolates. We consider minimal percolating sets in finite trees. We show that if $A$ is a minimal percolating set on a tree $T$ with $n$ vertices and $\ell$ vertices of degree less than $r$ (leaves in the case $r=2$), then $\frac{(r-1)n+1}{r} \leq |A| \leq \frac{rn+\ell}{r+1}$. Moreover, we show that the difference between the sizes of a largest and smallest minimal percolating sets is at most $\frac{(r-1)(n-1)}{r^2}$. Finally, we describe $O(n)$ algorithms for computing the largest (for $r=2$) and smallest (for $r \geq 2$) minimal percolating sets.