bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of the Business Revenue, Recommendation, and Provider Models on Mobile Health App Adoption: Three-Country Experimental Vignette Study
Authors: Lupiáñez-Villanueva Francisco , Folkvord Frans , Vanden Abeele Mariek 
Published: June 2020

Background
Despite the worldwide growth in mobile health (mHealth) tools and the possible benefits of mHealth for patients and health care providers, scientific research examining factors explaining the adoption level of mHealth tools remains scarce.

Objective
We performed an experimental vignette study to investigate how four factors related to the business model of an mHealth app affect its adoption and users’ willingness to pay: (1) the revenue model (ie, sharing data with third parties vs accepting advertisements); (2) the data protection model (General Data Protection Regulation [GDPR]-compliant data handling vs nonGDPR-compliant data handling); (3) the recommendation model (ie, doctor vs patient recommendation); and (4) the provider model (ie, pharmaceutical vs medical association provider). In addition, health consciousness, health information orientation, and electronic health literacy were explored as intrapersonal predictors of adoption.

Methods
We conducted an experimental study in three countries, Spain (N=800), Germany (N=800), and the Netherlands (N=416), to assess the influence of multiple business models and intrapersonal characteristics on the willingness to pay and intention to download a health app.

Results
The revenue model did not affect willingness to pay or intentions to download the app in all three countries. In the Netherlands, data protection increased willingness to pay for the health app (P<.001). Moreover, in all three countries, data protection increased the likelihood of downloading the app (P<.001). In Germany (P=.04) and the Netherlands (P=.007), a doctor recommendation increased both willingness to pay and intention to download the health app. For all three countries, apps manufactured in association with a medical organization were more likely to be downloaded (P<.001). Finally, in all three countries, men, younger individuals, those with higher levels of education, and people with a health information orientation were willing to pay more for adoption of the health app and had a higher intention to download the app.

Conclusions
The finding that people want their data protected by legislation but are not willing to pay more for data protection suggests that in the context of mHealth, app privacy protection cannot be leveraged as a selling point. However, people do value a doctor recommendation and apps manufactured by a medical association, which particularly influence their intention to download an mHealth app.
Diabetes Self-Management in the Age of Social Media: Large-Scale Analysis of Peer Interactions Using Semiautomated Methods
Authors: Myneni Sahiti , Lewis Brittney , Singh Tavleen , Paiva Kristi , Kim Seon Min , Cebula Adrian V , Villanueva Gloria , Wang Jing 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundOnline communities have been gaining popularity as support venues for chronic disease management. User engagement, information exposure, and social influence mechanisms can play a significant role in the utility of these platforms.ObjectiveIn this paper, we characterize peer interactions in an online community for chronic disease management. Our objective is to identify key communications and study their prevalence in online social interactions.MethodsThe American Diabetes Association Online community is an online social network for diabetes self-management. We analyzed 80,481 randomly selected deidentified peer-to-peer messages from 1212 members, posted between June 1, 2012, and May 30, 2019. Our mixed methods approach comprised qualitative coding and automated text analysis to identify, visualize, and analyze content-specific communication patterns underlying diabetes self-management.ResultsQualitative analysis revealed that “social support” was the most prevalent theme (84.9%), followed by “readiness to change” (18.8%), “teachable moments” (14.7%), “pharmacotherapy” (13.7%), and “progress” (13.3%). The support vector machine classifier resulted in reasonable accuracy with a recall of 0.76 and precision 0.78 and allowed us to extend our thematic codes to the entire data set.ConclusionsModeling health-related communication through high throughput methods can enable the identification of specific content related to sustainable chronic disease management, which facilitates targeted health promotion.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome on Facebook: Qualitative Descriptive Content Analysis to Guide Prevention Efforts
Authors: Pretorius Kelly , Choi Eunju , Kang Sookja , Mackert Michael 
Published: June 2020

Background
Sudden unexpected infant death (SUID), which includes the diagnosis of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), is a leading cause of infant mortality in the United States. Despite prevention efforts, many parents continue to create unsafe infant sleep environments and use potentially dangerous infant sleep and monitoring devices, ultimately leading to sleep-related infant deaths. Analyzing Facebook conversations regarding SIDS may offer a unique maternal perspective to guide future research and prevention efforts.

Objective
This study aims to describe and analyze conversations among mothers engaged in discussions about SIDS on a Facebook mother’s group. We were interested in understanding maternal knowledge of SIDS, identifying information sources for SIDS, describing actual infant sleep practices, exploring opinions regarding infant sleep products and monitoring devices, and discovering evidence of provider communication regarding SIDS.

Methods
We extracted and analyzed 20 posts and 912 comments from 512 mothers who participated in a specific Facebook mother’s group and engaged in conversations about SIDS. There were 2 reviewers who coded the data using qualitative descriptive content analysis. Themes were induced after discussion among researchers and after the study objectives were addressed.

Results
The theme of social support emerged, specifically informational and emotional support. A variety of informational sources for SIDS and safe sleep were identified, as was a continuum of infant sleep practices (ranging from unsafe to safe sleep per the American Academy of Pediatrics standards). There was widespread discussion regarding infant sleep products and monitoring devices. Embedded within conversations were (1) confusion among commonly used medical terminology, (2) the practice of unsafe infant sleep, (3) inconsistency in provider communication about SIDS, and (4) maternal anxiety regarding SIDS.

Conclusions
We uncovered new findings in this analysis, such as the commonality of infant sleep products and monitoring devices and widespread maternal anxiety regarding SIDS. Additionally, mothers who participated in the Facebook group provided and received informational and emotional support regarding SIDS via this social media format. Such results can guide future prevention efforts by informing health communication regarding SUID and safe sleep. Future provider and public health agency communication on the topic of SUID and safe sleep should be simple and clear, address infant sleep products and monitoring devices, address maternal anxiety regarding SIDS, and address the common practice of unsafe sleep.
Gaining First Insights on Secondary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated With Siponimod in Clinical Routine: Protocol of the Noninterventional Study AMASIA
Authors: Ziemssen Tjalf , Hoffmann Olaf , Klotz Luisa , Schreiber Herbert , Weber Martin S , Rauser Benedict 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundA high proportion of patients with relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis convert to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (SPMS) characterized by irreversibly progressing disability and cognitive decline. Siponimod (Mayzent), a selective sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulator, was recently approved by the European Medicines Agency for the treatment of adult SPMS patients with active disease, as evidenced by relapses or magnetic resonance imaging features of ongoing inflammatory activity. Approval by the Food and Drug Administration covers a broader range of indications, comprising clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, and active SPMS. However, treatment effects of siponimod have not been assessed in a structured setting in clinical routine so far.ObjectiveThe objectives of AMASIA (impAct of Mayzent [siponimod] on secondAry progressive multiple Sclerosis patients in a long-term non-Interventional study in GermAny), a prospective noninterventional study, are to assess the long-term effectiveness and safety of siponimod in clinical routine and to evaluate the impact of disease burden on quality of life and socioeconomic conditions. Here, we report the study design of AMASIA.MethodsTreatment effects of siponimod will be evaluated in 1500 SPMS patients during a 3-year observational phase. According to the genetic polymorphism of CYP2C9, the initial dose will be titrated to the maintenance dose of 1 mg (CYP2C9*1*3 and *2*3) or 2 mg (all other polymorphisms of CYP2C9 except *3*3, which is contraindicated) taken orally once daily. Primary endpoint is the 6-month confirmed disability progression, as assessed by a functional composite endpoint comprising the Expanded Disability Status Scale and symbol digit modalities test to take appropriate account of cognitive changes and increase sensitivity. Further measures including multiple sclerosis activity data; assessments of functional domains; questionnaires addressing the patients’, physicians’, and relatives’ perspectives of disability progression; cognitive worsening; quality of life; and socioeconomic aspects will be documented using the multiple sclerosis documentation system MSDS3D.ResultsAMASIA is being conducted between February 2020 and February 2025 in up to 250 neurological centers in Germany.ConclusionsAMASIA will complement the pivotal phase III–derived efficacy and safety profile of siponimod with real-world data and will further evaluate several individual treatment aspects such as quality of life and socioeconomic conditions of patients and caregivers. It might help to establish siponimod as a promising option for the treatment of SPMS patients in clinical routine.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/19598
Wearable Activity Trackers for Monitoring Adherence to Home Confinement During the COVID-19 Pandemic Worldwide: Data Aggregation and Analysis
Authors: Pépin Jean Louis , Bruno Rosa Maria , Yang Rui-Yi , Vercamer Vincent , Jouhaud Paul , Escourrou Pierre , Boutouyrie Pierre 
Published: June 2020

Background
In the context of home confinement during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, objective, real-time data are needed to assess populations’ adherence to home confinement to adapt policies and control measures accordingly.

Objective
The aim of this study was to determine whether wearable activity trackers could provide information regarding users' adherence to home confinement policies because of their capacity for seamless and continuous monitoring of individuals’ natural activity patterns regardless of their location.

Methods
We analyzed big data from individuals using activity trackers (Withings) that count the wearer’s average daily number
of steps in a number of representative nations that adopted different modalities of restriction of citizens’ activities.

Results
Data on the number of steps per day from over 740,000 individuals around the world were analyzed. We demonstrate the physical activity patterns in several representative countries with total, partial, or no home confinement. The decrease in steps per day in regions with strict total home confinement ranged from 25% to 54%. Partial lockdown (characterized by social distancing measures such as school closures, bar and restaurant closures, and cancellation of public meetings but without strict home confinement) does not appear to have a significant impact on people’s activity compared to the pre-pandemic period. The absolute level of physical activity under total home confinement in European countries is around twofold that in
China. In some countries, such as France and Spain, physical activity started to gradually decrease even before official commitment
to lockdown as a result of initial less stringent restriction orders or self-quarantine. However, physical activity began to increase
again in the last 2 weeks, suggesting a decrease in compliance with confinement orders.

Conclusions
Aggregate analysis of activity tracker data with the potential for daily updates can provide information regarding adherence to home confinement policies.
PARADIGMA HOLISTIK EKONOMI DALAM ISLAM: STUDI PERBANDINGAN DENGAN KAPITALISME DAN SOSIALISME
Authors: Khaer Abu 
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini akan membuktikan bahwa mainstream sistem ekonomi yang berkembang, yaitu kapitalisme dan sosialisme merupakan bagian dari sistem yang Islami. Sistem ekonomi kapitalis yang sesuai dengan semangat ekonomi Islam, meminjam contoh salah satu rukun Islam berupa haji, meniscayakan umat Muslim memiliki semangat kapitalis. Untuk menunaikan ibadah haji dipersyaratkan dengan memiliki kecukupan modal (kapital). Kapitalisme yang merupakan anak kandung dari individualisme dikecam oleh Islam selama tidak memiliki kepedulian sosial terhadap sesama sebagaimana yang diusung oleh sistem ekonomi sosialis, semisal tidak ber-zakat. Sisi sistem ekonomi sosialisme berupa pemerataan kepemilikan kapital juga bernilai Islami. Namun demikian, kebersamaan dalam perekonomian sistem Islam, tidak berarti mengabaikan terhadap kuasa kepemilikan individu. Dengan demikian, kapitalisme dan sosialisme juga merupakan prinsip-prinsip universalisme Islam yang tak mungkin diingkari eksistensinya. Sistem ekonomi Islam berada di atas sistem kapitalis dan sosialis.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber yang otoritatif dari paradigma sistem ekonomi kapitalis, sosialis, maupun Islam. Sebagai â€˜pisau analisaâ€™ penulis menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutis untuk menarik â€˜benang-merahâ€™ kepemahaman terhadap teks yang dikaji yang dalam hal ini difokuskan pada kajian mazhab ekonomi dunia.
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The Paradigm of Holistic Economy in Islam: A Comparative Study with Capitalism and Socialism.___________________________
This paper will prove that the mainstream of the developing economic system, namely capitalism and socialism is part of the Islamic system. The capitalist economic system in accordance with the spirit of Islamic economics, borrowing the example of one of the pillars of Islam in the form of Hajj, necessitates Muslims to have the spirit of the capitalist. To perform the pilgrimage is required by having capital adequacy (capital). Capitalism which is the child of individualism is condemned by Islam as long as it does not have social awareness towards others as promoted by the socialist economic system, such as zakat. The economic system of socialism in the form of equal distribution of capital ownership is also Islamic. However, togetherness in the Islamic system economy does not mean neglect of the power of individual ownership. Thus, capitalism and socialism are also the principles of Islamic universalism that cannot be denied existence. The Islamic economic system is above the capitalist and socialist system. The method used in this research is literature study by using authoritative sources from the paradigm of capitalist, socialist, and Islamic economic system. As a 'knife of analysis,' the author uses a hermeneutical approach to draw the 'red thread' of understanding on the texts studied which in this case focus on studying the world's economic school.
PHILANTHROPY OF ISLAMIC BANKING: A STRATEGY IN STRENGTHENING THE ECONOMIC GROWTH AND PROSPERITY
Authors: Asiyah Binti Nur , Nasir M. Ridlwan , Ahsan Muhamad 
Published: June 2020

Islamic banking has philanthropy values presented in zakat and other virtue funds as it aims at enhancing economic growth and prosperity. These philanthropy instruments are one of the differences between Islamic banks and conventional banks. However, the role of zakat and other funds in enhancing people’s welfare needs to be analyzed since the market share of Islamic banks is still growing slowly. This paper is intended to analyze the influence of zakat and the other virtue funds towards the realization of social welfare. In specific, this paper also intends to find a strategy for strengthening welfare through the role of philanthropy of Islamic banks. This study utilizes a quantitative approach that is analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the paper are: first, zakat has no significant correlation on welfare; second, other virtue funds have a significant correlation with welfare. The strategy proposed is to empower zakat collection agencies funds and establish channeling that link to Islamic banks so that the productive zakat allocation can be managed by Islamic bank customers.==============================================================================================Filantropi Perbankan Syariah: Suatu Strategi dalam Penguatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Kesejahteraan. Bank syariah memiliki nilai filantropi dalam zakat dan dana kebajikan lainnya dimana instrumen tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemakmuran masyarakat. Instrumen ini merupakan salah satu yang membedakan antara bank konvensional dengan bank syariah. Akan tetapi, sejauhmana peran zakat dan instrumen filantropi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat masih harus dianalisis lebih lanjut mengingat pertumbuhan market share dari bank syariah masih sangat rendah. Paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh zakat dan dana kebajikan lainnya terhadap terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Paper ini sekaligus bermaksud menemukan suatu strategi dalam penguatan kesejahteraan melalui peran sosial finance bank syariah. Paper ini ditulis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan spearman correlation test. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, zakat memiliki korelasi yang tidak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan; kedua, dana kebajikan memiliki korelasi yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan. Adapun strategi penguatan yang perlu dilakukan adalah meningkatkan alokasi dana zakat kepada lembaga amil zakat dan membangun chaneling dengan bank syariah agar alokasi zakat produktif dapat dikelola oleh nasabah bank syariah.
Kontra Radikalisasi dalam Penyuluhan Agama Islam di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Hidayat Amri Syarif , Hadi Syamsul , Subejo Subejo 
Published: June 2020

This paper examines the implementation of counter-radicalization extension by Islamic Extension Workers (IEW) and the policies issued in the effort at the Ministry of Religion Affairs (MoRA) in Sukoharjo, Central Java. The descriptive method was used by using the qualitative approach. The results show that the MoRA had established a program for disseminating Islamic moderation in the 2015-2020 Strategic Plan as a counter-radicalization, which the Directorate General of Islamic Guidance programmed to optimize the role of IEW. However, until the end of the Strategic Plan, the program was unclear to the level of extension workers. Although there was no policy for operational guidance on it, MoRa of Sukoharjo made a policy to enact the decision of the General Director of Islamic Guidance number 297/2017 as a reference for radicalism extension. In the implementation of the face-to-face approach of extension (inter persona communication), it has not run optimally by IEW due to their competency and capacity factors. While in the mediated communication approach, IEW of Sukoharjo has succeeded in developing the extension activities through counter radicalism narratives, mosque coaching, and forming the communication forum for Mosque administrators as counter radicalism efforts.

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang implementasi penyuluhan kontra radikalisasi oleh Penyuluh Agama Islam (PAI) dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dikeluarkan dalam upaya tersebut di Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Metode deskriptif digunakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kemenag telah menetapkan program diseminasi moderasi Islam dalam Renstra 2015-2020 sebagai kontra radikalisasi, yang oleh Ditjen Bimas Islam diprogramkan optimalisasi peran penyuluh agama Islam, namun sampai akhir Renstra upaya tersebut belum terealisasi dengan jelas sampai ke tingkat penyuluh. Meskipun belum ada kebijakan berupa pedoman penyuluhan moderasi Islam, Kemenag Sukoharjo mengambil kebijakan untuk memberlakukan keputusan Dirjen Bimas Islam No. 297/2017 sebagai acuan penyuluhan radikalisme, namun dalam implementasi penyuluhan tatap muka (inter persona communication) belum dijalankan secara maksimal oleh PAI karena faktor kompetensi dan kapasitas. Sementara dalam penyuluhan dengan pendekatan mediated communication, PAI Sukoharjo telah berhasil mengembangkan kegiatan penyuluhan melalui kontra narasi radikalisme, pembinaan masjid dan membentuk forum silaturahmi antar pengurus masjid sebagai upaya kontra radikalisme.
Emerging Trends in Revolution 2020
Authors: Nirmala R. , Chanthiramathi Dr. V. 
Published: June 2020

Indian writing in English has largely changed in its content, characterization and language. There is a significant shift from writing about serious and dark issues to narrating stories about common people. Writing about the day-to-day monotonous lifestyles seems to be the new ‘mantra’ in the Indian style of writing. One of the first authors to write about such type of stories is Chetan Bhagat. His writing has revolutionized and mirrored the postmodern literature. Revolution 2020: Love, Corruption, Ambition is a novel by Bhagat. Revolution 2020 happens in three stages in Chetan Bhagat’s novel and is listed as love, ambition and corruption. All these three stages are played by Gopal, Aarti and Raghav characters in the novel. The ambition of Gopal’s father is to make his son an engineer but Gopal’s passion is different. He meets a politician and opens a technical institute, initiating corruption. Raghav is from a middle - class family and cracks the IIT entrance test but his passion is to be a press reporter writing against corruption and how it has polluted the whole education system from top to bottom. Finally, the most beautiful girl friend of his, right from school days, aspiring to become an air hostess the daughter of the District Magistrate loves Raghav. This paper analyses how the emerging trends of revolution as love, ambition and corruption play a crucial role in the lives of Gopal, Aarti and Raghav .