bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Correlation and Path Analysis Between Grain Yield and Yield Related Traits in Wheat
Authors: M. S. Maysoun , H. F. Al-salim Salih , Al-edelbi Reem , S. M. Naoman 
Published: December 2019

Agricultural experiment carried out during the 2014-2015agricultural season winter wheat planting classAba99in tow sites Al-Shattra and Al-Dwayah in Al-NaseriahExplanatory farmers' fields covered by the national program for the development of the cultivation of wheat in Iraq and four treatments were applied on wheat(Laser plus weed controlling, Laser plus weed controlling plus sulfur, Laser plus weed controlling plus sulfur plus other elements, Control for comparing), in Randomized Complete Block Design RCBD with three replications, Correlations and path coefficient analysis between (number of brunches, Spike Length, number of spikes/m2, grains number per spike, thousand grain weight and plant grain yield), Results showed that grain yield had a positive significant correlation with each of number of spikes/m2 and grains number per spike (0.711**, 0.465**) respectively.Results of path coefficient analysis showed that the direct effect of number of spikes/m2 on grain yield was high and positive(0.5350), while the indirect effectsfor each of number of brunches and number of grains per spike and thousand grain weight on grain yield wasmedium and positive (0.2571, 0.2557, 0.2434) respectively, and also the indirect effect for grain number per spike on grain yield through number of spikes/m2 was positive and medium(0.2479). Results also showed that number of spikes/m2 had the highest contribution in yield as a direct effect 28.621%, followed by the corporate effect of number of spikes/m2 and number of grains in spike12.674%
The Effectof Different Concentrationsof Potassiumand Copper Foliar Applicationon Grownand Yieldof Potato
Authors: J. Al- Amiry N. , S. Al- Musawy Amir 
Published: December 2019

This study has been conducted at the city of Diwaniah located 180 km south of Baghdad to examine the effect of potassium and copper floral application on the growth and yield of potato plants (var.Burren) during the 2015 spring season. Factorial experiment has been carried out in Random Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and Nine treatments have been used which have three potassium concentrations at 0, 3000, and 6000 mg KL-1 designated respectively and three copper concentrations at 0, 2.5, and 5 mg CuL-1 designated respectively in addition to their interactions. The treatments are applied at three different timeframes which are 45 days after sowing, 15 days after the first spraying, and 15 days after the second spraying. Vegetative growth have been collected at the maturation stage then dried to obtain dry weight and N, P, K, and Cu have been estimated in plant leaves. Tubers are harvested to measure number and yield/plant, tubers average weight, total marketing yield and yield. The obtained data are statistically analyzed and averages are compared according to the least significant differences (LSD) at 5% level of significance and the results were as follows:
The yield components which include tubers number as compared with the control treatment.
Copper foliar application significantly increase vegetative traits of the yield. The K2 treatment has given the highest significant increase of main stem vegetative growthof the components which include tubers number as compared with the control treatment.
The interaction treatments have given a significant result in terms of the both the vegetative and yield traits where K2* Cu2 give the most significant increase in term of vegetative growth while K2* Cu1 significantly increase the plant height and K1* Cu2 significantly affect the number of leaves. As for the yield component, K2*Cu2 show to have the most significant result in all traits under investigation.

Finally.
The Effect of Phosphate Fertilizer Starter Solution on Growth of Two Tomato(Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill)Varieties in Sandy Soil
Authors: A. Desher Mohsen 
Published: December 2019

A field experiment is conducted during the growing season of 2012 - 2013 on a sandy loam soil at Al-Berjsia researches station / Ministry of Agriculture , Basrah province , south of Iraq . The aim of study is to determine the effect of phosphate fertilizer starter solution on the growth of Two Tomato( Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill ) varieties ( Hotuf and Speedy ) and P-uptake . Phosphate fertilizer as consternated super Phosphate (CSP)is applied at level 120 Kg P ha-1 . An equivalent of 0 , 0.05 , 0.10 and 0.20 % of Phosphor level are added as starter solution either at transplanting time or three days after transplanting . The remaining of Phosphorus level was applied to soil at two doses . Percentage of dead seedling , plant height , number of leaves plant-1 , number of branchesplant-1 , number of flower clusters plant-1 , shoot and root dry weight , P concentration in leaves and P-uptake by plant are investigated . The results showthat addition of CSP starter solution significantly decreases the percentage of dead seedling of compared with the control treatment. Plants received Phosphor starter solution show a higher growth parameters and P-uptake as compared with control treatment plants . Increasing the level of Phosphor starter solution from 0 to 0.20 % decreases percentage of dead seedling by 90.1 % and increased plant height by 19.23 % , number of leaves by 33 % , number of branches by 23.52 % , number of flower clusters by 69.24 % , shoot dry weight by 183.1 % , root dry weight by 175 % , P concentration by 60.8 % and P-uptake by 309.7% . Comparing between two tomato varieties ,results show thatSpeedy tomato varietyis more tolerant to transplanting and gives a higher growth and P-uptake ,the results show also tomato seedlings received starter solutions at three days after transplanting time appear more resistant to soil shuck of transplanting than those plants received starter solution at transplanting.
A Study of Some Physical Properties of Two Different Soil Textures Planted with Conocarpus Trees (Conocarpuslancifolius. Engl)
Authors: S. S. AL- Wali Nuhad , A. AL- Mosawi Kawthar 
Published: December 2019

This research has been conducted to study the effect of Conocarpus trees and their roots on some of soilphysical properties. The soil physical properties are moisture content , bulk density , total porosity , mean weight diameter (dry sieveing) and soil penetration resistance . Some soil samples are collected from two locations :the first location is Agric. College research, Garmat Ali, stations , Basra university , and the second location isZuwber province farm . The soil texture of the first location is silty clay which is classified as fine clay mixed Calcarioushy perthermictypictorrifluvent, while the soil texture of the second location is sandy loam. This soil is classified with in species Entisol and under species psamments and high group , underhigh group and family (Typictorripsamments, Calcarious Mixed Hyperthermic). The soil samples are collected from two soil depths( 0 – 30 and 30 – 60) from both locations are planted with Conocarpus trees, their ages ranged between 4 to 5 years . The trees height is 2.5 – 3.0 m . Another soil samples are also collected from unplanted soil with Conocarpus trees. The results reveated that the silty clay soil is significantly surpassed the sandy loam soil in moisture content and mean weight diameter by a percentage of 68.76% and 32.91% respectively . Whereas, the bulk density and soil penetration resistance decreased , while the total porosity of the silty clay soil as compared with sandy loam soil .For unplanted soil, moisture content, the bulk density and the soil penetration resistance are increased as compared with planted soil . The soil depth (30 – 60)cm is surpassed soil depth of ( 0- 30)cm in giving higher values of moisture content andbulk density whereas it does not significantly affect the mean weight diameter and soil penetration resistance .
The Use of Rice Husk for Gray water Treatment in Irrigation and for Improving the Properties of Leaching Saline Soil
Authors: Salal Abd AL-Hamza1 Jabbar 
Published: December 2019

This study aimsat finding out the possibility of using rice husks in the treatment of gray water resulting from the hands washing sinks of Rusafa side school of Baghdad, then useing it to irrigate plants in schools and improve the properties of soil to increase the growth of plants and get rid of them without any environmental or economic damage. Al-Sa'adah Primary School has been chosen to execute the research during 2015. Two experiments have been carried out: the first is in the laboratory to know the possibility of using the husks of rice in the treatment of gray water with the column system, and the second is a biological one to know the possibility of using the husks of rice to improve some properties of degraded soils by using the experiment of planting plastic pots. The randomized complete block design RCBD has been used with three replications. The results of the laboratory experiment show that gray water quality in all selected schools are good and non-saline and do not require secondary treatment, but only primary treatment by using husks of rice for filtering and clarifying from suspended solids and large species then can be used for irrigation. While the results of the biological experiment show that the addition of husks of rice to the soil haslead to the increase of organic matter, water conductivity and total porosity as (7 gm.kg-1) ,( 2.46 cm.hr-1), and 44.14% respectively. Decreasing the bulk and particle density to (1.20gm.cm-3), (2.55gm.cm-3) respectively, and thereby improves physical and chemical properties of the soil which in turn is reflected in the increased growth of plants in the school and thus preserves the environment from pollution
La place et la signification du cheval dans l’imagerie celtique
Authors: Kruta Venceslas 
Published: December 2019

The place and meaning of the horse in the Celtic imagery.
The horse is the animal most often represented in the Celtic art repertoire, much more than the wild boar, particularly in monetary images. The reason for this vogue has been sought in explanations as varied and different as the importance attached to livestock farming or the expression of a metaphysical concept. The purely Celtic invention of an equine monster with a human head – documented as early as the fifth century BC with the figure of the Reinheim jug and very common later on currencies – suggests that this could be the representation of the animal form of a divine figure, probably solar. Even the image of the sole horse would be the one of the divine avatar rather than a simple animal. To understand the role of the horse in the iconography of the Celts, one should not only look for clues in the equivalences and in the associations of images of the Latenian Celtic art of Ve-Ist century BC, but also go back in time to the Bronze Age. This consideration fully confirms the link in the second half of the second millennium BC between a very large number of animal images, solar themes and an often doubled character of dioscuric nature, in an area which seems to correspond mainly not only to allegedly Celtic populations, but also more largely to Indo-European ones.
Le plomb gaulois de Rezé
Authors: Lambert Pierre-Yves , Stifter David 
Published: December 2019

The Gaulish text from Rezé.
This new Gaulish text comes from the district of Saint Lupien, in Rezé, dep. Loire-Atlantique. On this Gallo-Roman site, which was anciently on the southern brink of the Loire, the archaeologists conducted by Martial Monteil have found a lead tablet with an inscription on both sides. After a presentation of the archaeological context, Pierre-Yves Lambert delivered a tentative reading and linguistic interpretation ; David Stifter gave some epigraphic and linguistic remarks and suggested in some cases alternative proposals. The two faces bear essentially an account, with one column of cyphers on the right, and on the left a column of words which reveal to be a series of ordinal numbers, different from the series in La Graufesenque : some ordinal seem to be latish creations, as paetrute “ fourth”, some others would be archaisms, such as pixto-“ fifth”. The “ seventh” was probably the object of some taboo, whence the use of a euphemistic periphrasis. A few marginal notes would record buyings or sellings, with two verbal forms prino and rinoti, and a monetary unit dinariIu (from Latin denarius). There still remain a number of uncertainties.
Culhwch’s weaponry : Penntireg and Enilleg
Authors: Russell Paul 
Published: December 2019

L’armement de Culhwch : Penntireg et Ennilleg
Dans le passage de Culhwch ag Olwen qui montre Culhwch allant à cheval à la cour d’Arthur, les deux manuscrits, le Livre Blanc et le Livre Rouge, emploient l’expression gleif penntirec pour désigner son arme. Une correction proposée par Thomas Jones s’est imposée maintenant comme la norme : elle consiste à corriger penntirec en ennillec, et à considérer que gleif était au départ une glose à ennillec qui a été introduite dans le texte principal ; ainsi, l’édition Evans-Bromwich donne ici gleif
(ennillec). On montrera que la correction est mal assurée et qu’il vaut mieux restaurer le mot penntirec dans le texte de Culhwch, ainsi que dans le lexique du moyen-gallois. L’étude réexamine l’étymologie et le sens des termes ennillec et penntirec, en supposant qu’à l’origine ces deux noms d’armes avaient approximativement le même sens, «arme permettant d’accumuler des propriétés » .
Wars in the later 21st century: Forecast developments in the methods of warfare
Authors: Górnikiewicz Marcin 
Published: December 2019

Objectives<i>This paper attempts to forecast the future of warfare methods in the forthcoming decades of the 21st century. The predictions reflect on the current trends observed in the development of military and civil (dual-use) technologies and changes in thought constructs developed for hostilities.</i>Methods<i>Empirical and theoretical research methods were utilised in the study. The research data, obtained from the review of source materials, were subsequently subjected to examination through analysis, synthesis and comparison.</i>Results<i>The methods of warfare at the turn of the 21st century are likely to reflect the technological evolution of the modern age. Considering the present-day trends, there is a good probability that our technology-driven lives will transform people into hybrids of biological organisms merged with the technological environment, integrated with the body. Therefore, hostile action against human soldiers could be taken on three major levels: the biological organism, the mass communication technology integrated into the body, and the mental level – both in the conscious and the subconscious sphere. The study into how the soldier’s mental sphere can be influenced to anticipate and shape behaviours may contribute to further research on the third level impact on enemy soldiers.</i>Conclusions<i>The conclusions formulated in this analysis may carry significant implications for the works on an innovative methodology of the future warfare, accounting for the technological progress in the next decades of the 21st century, and a methodology for countering future military threats.</i>
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KABUPATEN PANIAI PROPINSI PAPUA
Authors: Pigome Hoseo , Sapiri Muhtar , Abduh Thamrin 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji, menganalisis dan menginterpretasi, pengaruh kecerdasan emosional, komitmen organisasi, dan organizational citzenship, terhadap kinerja perawat pada RSUD Kabupaten Paniai Propinsi Papua.Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan metode survey, Populasi dan sampel adalah 83 orang pegawai.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Data hasil penelitian akan dianalisis melalui alat uji statistik dengan menggunakan software SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Paniai Propinsi Papua. Perasaan atau emosi perawat saat bekerja akan menentukan kualitas dan kuantitas kerja, semakin positif emosi perawat maka kinerja dapat dioptimalkan. 2) Komitmen organisasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Paniai Propinsi Papua. Perawat yang memiliki komitmen positif dengan instansi akan menetap lama di dalam organisasi itu karena merasa terikat dengan organisasi, sehingga mereka akan bekerja dengan semangat yang tinggi dan kualitas yang prima. 3) Organizational citizenship behaviour berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Paniai Propinsi Papua. OCB berkontribusi besar dalam masalah pekerjaan, perawat yang memiliki OCB akan bekerja lebih produktif dibadingkan dengan perawat yang tidak memiliki perilaku ini.
ЛАЗЕРНЫЙ ДЕФОРМОГРАФ С ФОРМИРОВАНИЕМ КВАДРАТУРНЫХ СИГНАЛОВ
Authors: Shvets V.A. 
Published: December 2019

В данной работе приведены некоторые результаты разработки, создания и использования регистрирующих систем для длиннобазовых лазерных деформографов и других измерительных приборов, созданных на его основе. В качестве источника излучения используется частотностабилизированный лазер с длиной волны 633 нм. Приведено описание регистрирующей системы лазерного деформографа с использованием квадратурных сигналов, позволяющей достигать высокой чувствительности (L/L 1010), способной регистрировать колебания высокой частоты (до 4 кГц), имеющей высокую надежность. Представлены результаты испытаний данной системы и ее работы в составе измерительного комплекса. Ключевые слова: лазер, интерферометр, лазерный деформограф.This article gives a brief overview of results achieved in process of design, developing and using of data acquisition systems for LSM (longbase strainmeters) and other devices based on laser interferometers. А frequencystabilized 633 nm laser is used as a light source. The data acquisition system of homodyne quadrature LSM was described, and main characteristics of the instrument are: high sensivity (L/L 1010), high sample rate (up to 4 kHz), high reliability. Trial records and experimental data obtained in measuring complex were processed and some results are presented. Keywords: laser, interferometer, laser strainmeter.
НИЗКОЧАСТОТНЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ АКУСТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА ШЕЛЬФЕ ЯПОНСКОГО МОРЯ (ЗАЛИВ ПЕТРА ВЕЛИКОГО)
Authors: Samchenko A.N. , Pivovarov A.A. , Shvyrev A.N. , Yaroshchuk I.O. 
Published: December 2019

В статье обсуждаются результаты экспериментальных работ, проведенных в осенний период 2016 и 2017 гг. в заливе Петра Великого Японского моря. В экспериментах использовались низкочастотные гидроакустические излучатели с центральной несущей частотой 22 и 33 Гц и гидроакустического излучателя с центральной несущей частотой 240 Гц, прием сигналов осуществлялся на автономные гидроакустические станции (АГС), синхронизированные по времени. Акустические исследования проводились совместно с гидрологическими измерениями СТДзондом и заякоренными автономными термогирляндами. На основе результатов гидроакустических экспериментов, где использовались гидроакустические излучатели 22 и 33 Гц, показана возможность решения как обратных задач, так и геоакустической инверсии. Полученные в результате измерений групповые скорости различных мод позволяют провести оценки геоакустических свойств дна. Экспериментально показано, что на распространение сигналов с частотами более 200 Гц вдоль акустической трассы сильное влияние оказывает гидрология. Ключевые слова: Гидроакустика, геоакустическая модель, низкочастотный гидроакустический излучатель, залив Петра Великого.The paper discusses the results of experimental work carried out in the autumn period of 2016 and 2017 in Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan. We used lowfrequency hydroacoustic emitters with a central carrier frequency of 22 and 33 Hz and a hydroacoustic emitter with a central carrier frequency of 240 Hz. The signals were registered at autonomous hydroacoustic stations (AHS) and were synchronized in time. Acoustic studies were supplemented with hydrological measurements obtained from CTD probe and moored autonomous thermostrings. The possibility of solving both inverse problems and geoacoustic inversion problems was shown basing on the results of hydroacoustic experiments by means of the hydroacoustic emitters at 22 and 33 Hz. The group velocities of different modes obtained as a result of measurements allowed us to estimate the geoacoustic properties of the bottom. It was experimentally proved that the propagation of signals with frequencies greater than 200 Hz along the acoustic path is strongly influenced by hydrology. Keywords: Hydroacoustic, geoacoustic model, lowfrequency hydroacoustic radiator, Peter the Great Bay.
МОДУЛЯЦИЯ ПОЛЯ ПОГРАНИЧНЫХ ВОЛН ВНУТРЕННИМИ ВОЛНАМИ В ПЕРЕХОДНОЙ ЗОНЕ ШЕЛЬФ - ГЛУБОКОЕ МОРЕ
Authors: Kasatkin B.A. , Kasatkin S.B. 
Published: December 2019

Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований влияния внутренних волн на интерференционную структуру звукового поля, сформированного пограничными волнами Релея Шолте в переходной зоне шельф глубокое море. Это влияние проявляется в периодической модуляции частоты максимума спектральной плотности мощности на сонограммах звукового поля, зарегистрированных комбинированным приёмником, в инфразвуковом диапазоне частот, причём амплитуда модуляции пропорциональна частоте. Анализируется зависимость периода модуляции от взаимного расположения приёмных модулей, шумящего судна, формирующего звуковое поле дискретными составляющими вально лопастного звукоряда, и предполагаемого направления распространения внутренних волн. Отмечено, что наибольшее влияние внутренние волны оказывают на структуру вихревой составляющей вектора интенсивности. Ключевые слова: внутренние волны, пограничные волны, инвариант, комбинированный приёмник, сонограмма.The results of experimental studies of the influence of internal waves on the interference structure of the sound field formed by the RayleighSholte boundary waves in the transition zone of the shelf deep sea are presented. This effect is manifested in the periodic modulation of the frequency of the maximum of the power spectral density in the sonograms of the sound field recorded by the combined receiver in the infrasonic frequency range, with the modulation amplitude proportional to the frequency. The dependence of the modulation period on the relative position of the receiving modules, the noisy vessel that forms the sound field by the discrete components of the vane blade scale, and the expected direction of propagation of internal waves is analyzed. It is noted that internal waves have the greatest effect on the structure of the vortex component of the intensity vector. Keywords: internal waves, boundary waves, invariant, combined receiver (acoustic vector sensor), sonogram.