bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Framework of Strategic Agility in Small and Medium Enterprise
Authors: Widjajani  , Nurjaman Risris 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Small and medium-sized businesses have an important role in the economy of the community, so it needs to be pursued in order to survive and grow sustainability. The rapid Development of information technology and is marked by the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, has an impact on the business environment, which is characterized by dynamic and unpredictable conditions. For this reason, small and medium businesses must-have agility in order to survive and grow in such environmental conditions. In small and medium businesses, the owner-manager plays a central role in determining the success of his business. For this reason, the individual capabilities of the owner-manager are the main factors that determine the business strategy and practice of implementing the strategy in running the business. This paper proposes a framework for the relationship between entrepreneurial capabilities that must be owned by owner-managers through strategic agility in an effort to improve business performance.
Portraying a web-driven lecturer: lesson learned from an Indonesian accounting class
Authors: Destiana R , Misdi  
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The rapid development of ICT-based instruction in the accounting class has shake higher accounting education in several countries. This paper aimed at describing a journey of an accounting lecturer in employing personal website as media of instruction for teaching accounting. A female accounting lecturer was recruited to participate in the study. The findings suggest that using a website-driven class had empowered the female accounting lecturer. It also revealed that a web-driven class facilitated her to build her teaching motivation. In addition, practical implication is also discussed.
Determination of Hydrologic Soil Group from Soil Map Unit of Indonesia in Pataruman Water Catchment Area
Authors: Ramadan Anri Noor Annisa , Sadili Anwar , Sumardi Zefri , Solihin Rega Rizaldy 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) for each region is different depending on soil conditions. It is one of the key elements in the NRCS-CN determination to account for the rain-runoff relationship. But unfortunately in Indonesia there is no map of HSG. Adidarma (2013) has conducted the research about HSG determination by using hydrogeology map. However, the map has a long process of pedotransfer and HSG parameter approach is still generally and qualitative. Furthermore, Ramadan (2017) has done research of HSG determination with HWSD map; the map is a global map which depth of information type of soil is less profound. Related to those problems, the researcher will conduct the determination of HSG in accordance with the condition of land in Indonesia by using Land Map Unit (SPT) Indonesia. HSG will be overlay with the transparent of land in Pataruman Water Catchment Area (WCA) until obtained the value of NRCS-CN and then the discharge plan will be calculated and will be calibrated with debit recording in Bendung Pataruman.
Numerical Study of Potential Indonesian Rubber for Elastomeric Base Isolators in Highly-Seismic Zones
Authors: Wijaya Usman , Soegiarso Roesdiman , Tavio  , Wijaya Andre 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Indonesia is located in high seismic zones. Therefore, earthquake dissipated devices such as elastomeric base isolator is needed to minimize building’s damages when an earthquake occurs. In this study, a numerical two-stage analysis was carried out to evaluate the behaviour of elastomeric base isolators. First, elastomeric base isolators were modelled in the finite element software to obtain vertical and horizontal stiffness and damping values based on local rubber of mechanical properties that is obtained from the previous tests. Second, the values of vertical and horizontal stiffness and damping values were analysed in a case study of a ten-stories hospital building located in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia using nonlinear time history analysis of seven different ground motion values. The studied results showed that the structure with base isolators using a local rubber base material can reduce damage caused by the earthquake with an indication of an increase in time period, decreased base shear, and also a decrease in displacement of the structure. Therefore, the use of local rubber for elastomeric base isolators is promising a good future for the advancement of the construction industry in Indonesia.
A Theoretical Study of GFRP RC Beams Deflection
Authors: Rafani Muhammad , Suhardjono Agoes , Wisnumurti  , Wibowo Ari , Tavio  
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The use of GFRP reinforcing bars as an innovative material for substituting steel bars in reinforced concrete is now increasingly popular for structures which are located in corrosive areas. The GFRP bars have low modulus of elasticity (35-51 GPa), such that the stiffness of GFRP reinforced concrete will be lower than those of the corresponding steel reinforced concrete. Lower in stiffness means larger deflection will occur. This paper aims to introduce the use of GFRP bars in reinforced concrete beams particularly in terms of theoretical deflection calculation of GFRP reinforced concrete beams with ratios of 0.5%; 0.8%; 1.1%, and 1.7%; and based on the equations proposed by several researchers and the design guidelines from several countries such as ACI 440.1R-15; CSA S806-12; CNR-DT 203/2006; ECP 208-2005; Fib bulletin 40 (2007).
The Quality of Small and Medium Enterprises Performance Using the Structural Equation Model-Part Least Square (SEM-PLS)
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Irfan , Fahmi Muhammad , Jufrizen  , Muslih  , Prayogi Muhammad Andi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Improving the quality of performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) requires an entrepreneurial behavior approach, so this paper aims to explore, analyze and test Entrepreneurship behavior on the performance of small and medium enterprises and find the role of moderating entrepreneurial knowledge of small and medium business owners in Medan, to overcome the dynamics of the Revolution 4.0 is a threat to SME in the city of Medan, so that SME can increase the potential of entrepreneurial behavior in moving businesses to survive in a malicious era. The research approach used is the analysis of case studies on SME, which operate in the city of Medan. This study used a sample of 210 as SME owners, with a data analysis approach using the Structural Equation Model Part Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that entrepreneurial behavior has a positive effect on the performance of SME, indicators that have the potential to be improved are work ethic, motivation, business instincts, unyielding creativity, initiative, energetic, and entrepreneurial knowledge are very important benchmarks to strengthen SME performance, The originality of this research is one model of quality of business performance with a behavioral approach and the role of moderating entrepreneurial knowledge is very important for SME owners, so it is important for small and medium entrepreneurs not to understand the concepts and practices of entrepreneurship to improve SME Human Resources.
Ant Colony System Based Ant Adaptive For Search of the Fastest Route of Tourism Object Jember, East Java
Authors: Anamisa D R , Rachmad A , Rochman E M S 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The fastest route search is a problem to find routes having a relatively small or empty number of congestion or density so that the required travel time is faster to get to a location. One of them is the route to the tourist attraction in Jember regency, East Java has many relatively solid lines. Some researchers have done a lot of research on finding the shortest path using Ant Colony System (ACS) method. However, the ACS method has a weakness, where more ants pass through a path, the clearer the footprint but the volume of ants passing through the path is also longer. Therefore in this research use ant adaptive on ACS method to find the fastest path to the tourist location in Jember Regency. Due to the increasing number of densities, it takes longer to get to the food source. In this study, ant adaptive for ACS method is used to determine the optimal number of ants in searching for the fastest path to the tourist attraction in Jember District, East Java. Various trials are done to prevent the search process of resolving the already traced solution space to find the fastest path. The fastest path does not have to have the shortest path but has the fastest time with the paths having relatively little or no density at all. The results showed that ant adaptive for ACS method developed in this research is able to find the optimal number of ants in determining the fastest paths to the tourist object so that the search result of the fastest route of tourist attraction in Jember Regency in accordance with the reality of the passable path and has a density relatively small or almost nonexistent. The success rate was conducted on 8 tourist objects in Jember with 98 paths tested using road data in Jember regency, East Java with the fastest path solution influenced by the closer to the optimum distance, the more number of ants influenced.
The Study of Corrosion Behavior and Hardness of AISI Stainless Steel 304 in Concentration of Chloride Acid Solution and Temperature Variations
Authors: Saefuloh I , Kanani N , Ramadhan F Gumelar , Rukmayadi Y , Yusuf Y , Abdullah Syarif , Susilo Sidik 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This research aims at investigating the corrosion behavior and hardness of AISI Stainless Steel 304 (AISI SS 304) in corrosive hydrochloric acid solution and temperature variation treatment. In this study, the samples of AISI SS 304 are immersed for six (6) days in the corrosive acid solution at the temperature of 30°C and 50°C. The solution used as the corrosive media are HCl, FeCl3, and NaCl in the concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. The results show that the higher the concentration of the solution, the higher the corrosion rate of AISI SS 304 will be, and the higher the temperature, the higher corrosion rate will also occur in all corrosion media. The corrosion that occurs in AISI SS 304 is mostly in the form of uniform corrosion and some pitting corrosion, and the value of hardness decreases after corrosion.
Public Key Cryptography
Authors: Liestyowati Dwi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Public Key Cryptography is a software model that presents the process of encoding information, in this case the documents contained in a file. The encoding process begins by determining the master file or document that is ready to be encoded, then by applying the combination method, shifting and implementing the pass phrase to the contents of the document, the encoded document will be formed by Encryption function. The contents of the encoded document are then returned back with the pass phrase implementation method, shifting and combinations to form the master document again by decryption function.
The effectiveness of modified dried skimmed milk (MODISCO) to the body weight of under nutrition and malnutrition children
Authors: Hidayah Noor , Irawati  , Puspitasari Indah , Sari Devi Anggita 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The prevalence of undernutrition and malnutrition in Demak 2017 ranked the top 10 nutrients of children in Central Java, namely 2.6% for under nutrition and 1.8% for malnutrition (Demak Health Office, 2017). One of the innovation to fulfill the needs is by giving milk and butter that belongs to MODISCO (Modified Skim Diet and Cotton Sheet Oil). Modisco is a highly nutritious formula, rich in calories and protein consisting of skim milk, sugar and oil or margarine. Modisco has been tested and fulfills special dietary requirements for children in Indonesia so that it can be used to improve nutritional status or gain weight quickly. This research is Quasi Experimental Design with 22 children as sample (11 intervention groups and 11 control groups). The research is done for 15 days. The analysis is by using bivariate analysis with t test. The result of this research is there is a significant increasing in body weight for under nutrition children after modisco applied in Demak with p value 0.014.
The Application Design of Nifasku Based On Android for Postpartum Care and Newborn
Authors: Nurdianti Dewi , Kurniawati Ade , Windiyani Winda 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Entering the puerperium, the mother will experience changes both physically and psychologically. This period is still a vulnerable period for the survival of the mother. Beside, maternal needs during the puerperium will also be different in each woman and also in each period of the puerperium. The implementation of Mobile Health Information Technology (mHealth) in improving health services for postpartum mothers is one alternative solution that can help in providing information and health education for postpartum mothers. For this reason, a health promotion media is designed in the form of applications according to the needs and contains information about childbirth care and newborn care without being limited by space, time, without having to face to face with health workers, especially midwives as milestones in service delivery. The system development method used is Extreme Programming (XP) which consists of planning, design, coding, test. This research has successfully developed an Android-based application design for postpartum care and a newborn care that can facilitate postpartum care in obtaining information about postnatal care and newborn so that the information obtained is easier and more effective.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Enhances Oxygen Saturation in Patients of Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Cahyati A , Herliana L , Februanti S 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disorder of heart function due to heart muscle lacking blood due to the narrowing of coronary arteries. Attack of coronary heart disease will result in decreased blood supply to the heart muscle, so that blood pumped throughout the body will decrease. This can be indicated by the value of decreased oxygen saturation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation on oxygen saturation in coronary heart disease in General Hospital Ciamis Indonesia. This research is quantitative by using a research quasi-experimental design. The design used was a pre-test and post-test without a control group. The Technique sampling used in this study was consecutive, as many as 30 people. Analysis of data using univariate and bivariate analysis, dependent t-test (paired t-test) to test differences in oxygen saturation values before and after the intervention. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0,000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is an increase in the value of oxygen saturation after progressive muscle training.
The Influence of Urine Incontinencia in Elderly with Based Kegels Smartphone
Authors: Litasari Resna , Sunarni Neli , Fauzi Aulia Ridla , Solihah Rosidah , Noviati Elis , Maryam Siti 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Urinary incontinence is a weakness or decrease in pelvic floor muscles that is urinating many times more than eight times per day. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is Kegel exercises. In the era of increasing use of information and communication technology, smartphones have many applications networking that support communication; one of them is whatsapp, which has the advantage to communicate and share information in the form of images, videos, and others. This study aims to determine the effect of-based Kegel exercises smartphone on the frequency of urinary elderly in Pusbila Mekarjadi Village, Ciamis Regency. This study used used a Quasi-Experiment One-Group pretest-posttest design approach on 86 samples taken by purposive sampling technique. The analysis used Wilcoxon test with the provisions of α 0.05. The results obtained: a decrease in the frequency of urinating elderly after being given a-based Kegel exercises smartphone. In the frequent category, from 39.5% of respondents decreased to 11.6%, in the moderate category from 60.5% of respondents decreased to 73.3% and in the mild category 15.1% after being given a-based Kegel exercises smartphone (p= 0,000). The conclusion obtained: there is a statistical influence on-based Kegel exercises smartphone on the frequency of urinary elderly (p = 0,000).
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Personal Determinants related to Dermatitis Contact in Tofu Industry Workers: Case study in Kuningan, Indonesia
Authors: Badriah Dewi Laelatul , Heriana Cecep 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Contact Dermatitis is reported as the most common occupational skin disease. Itis a pathological event in non-infectious skin that occurs because workers have contact with irritants or allergens. This study aimed to determine analysis Pesonal Protective Equipment and Personal Determinants associated with symptoms of contact dermatitis in tofu industry workers in Kuningan, Indonesia. This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. The study was conducted in Kuningan District Indonesia in July 2019. Study population was all informal tofu industry workers in Kuningan District Indonesia with a total sample of 149 workers taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. The independent variables were use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), personal determinants (working periode, contact duration, personal hygiene practices, history of skin disease) and the dependent variable were symptoms of contact dermatitis. Interviewed and observation were done using structured questionnaires. Analysis of the data used was the Chi-square test using Prevalence Ratio (PR). The Result of this study showed that workers who experienced symptoms of contact dermatitis were 95 workers (63,8%). Data analysis obtained use of PPE (PR = 4.285; 95% CI = 2,097-8,757; p = 0.001) and personal determinants were working period (PR = 2,733; 95% CI = 1,364-5,436; p = 0.004), contact duration (PR = 2,322; 95% CI = 1,088-4,958; p = 0.027), personal hygiene (PR = 5,146; 95% CI = 2,488-10,645; p=0.001), history of skin diseases (PR = 3,518; 95% CI = 1,621-7,637; p = 0.001). There is a relationship between the use of PPE and personal determinants were working period, contact duration, personal hygiene, and history of skin disease with the symptoms of contact dermatitis among informal workers in the tofu industry in Kuningan District, Indonesia. Improvement on awareness as well as practices on personal hygiene and occupational health need to be concerned by related sectors.
The Effect of Stop Open Defecation (BABS) Triggering Method on Open Defecation Behavior
Authors: Herlinawati  , Herawati Cucu , Abdurakhman R N , Neneng S 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Stop Open Defecation triggering method is an effort to empower the community which aims to change the perspective and behavior of Open Defecation to defecation behavior in a hygienic and proper latrine. Panongan Community Health Center has been implementing triggering method in some of its work areas since 2014, but the percentage of Open Defecation was still high (36.21%). Biyawak village is one of the villages with the highest percentage of open defecation (39.30%) and stop Open Defecation triggering method has not been implemented there yet. This study aims to determine the effect of stop Open Defecation triggering method on Open Defecation behavior of the community. This was a pre-experiment study with one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study were all households that did not have latrines and households that had latrines but still conducted open defecation behavior as many as 349 households. The total number of samples was 78 households which were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection was performed using an observation method with a check list sheet as the instrumentwife. Data were statistically analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The Wilcoxon test results obtained significance value (p) of 0.000 <α (0.05) which meant that there was a significant effect ofstop open defecation triggering method on Open Defecation behavior of the community.
Duration of Contact and Frequency of Contact Increased The Risk of Irritant Contact Dermatitis among Workers in Premix Division
Authors: Indragiri Suzana , Suwondo Ari , Widjasena Baju 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Irritant contact dermatitis is inflammation of the skin due to direct contact with a substance on the surface of the skin. It is usually caused by substances such as solvents or other chemicals that can irritate the skin. Exposure can cause red spots and itching on the affected skin area. Irritant contact dermatitis occurs in 80% of all sufferers of contact dermatitis while allergic contact dermatitis only occurs about 10-20%. This study aims to determine the effect of duration of contact and frequency of contact on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis among workers in premix division. This was an observational study with a cross sectional approach. The populations of this study were all workers in premix division with a total of 65 people who were taken with total sampling technique. Data collection method used herewas interview and physical examination by doctor. It was found that there was a relationship between duration of contact (p = 0.009) and frequency of contact (p = 0.000) and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most influential variables on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis were: duration of contact (p = 0.008), OR (Exp B) 8.257 and frequency of contact (p = 0.000), OR (Exp B) 56.519. The frequency of contact factor was the most dominant predictor. The provision of personal protective equipment in accordance with the potential hazards of chemicals such as neoprene gloves was intended to reduce direct contact with chemicals.
Determine The Factors Related to The Incidence of Dermatitis among Fishermen
Authors: Aeni Heni Fa’riatul , Banowati Lilis , Avivah Evi Nur 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
One of the most common occupational diseases is occupational contact dermatitis. Dermatitis among fishermen may be due to sea water due to its density that draws water from the skin. Dermatitis that often occurs among fishermen is irritant contact dermatitis and allergic contact dermatitis. This study aims to determine the factors related the incidence of dermatitis among fishermen at Karangreja Village, Suranenggala Subdistrict, Cirebon District in 2019. This study used a descriptive analytic approach with cross sectional design. The population of this research was fishermen at Karangreja Village, Suranenggala Subdistrict, Cirebon District in 2019 as many as 167 fishermen and the samples were 63 fishermen taken by accidental sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist sheet. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between work period with P Value = (0.040), Personal Protective Equipment with P Value = (0.030), personal hygiene with P Value = (0.045) and the incidence of dermatitis among fishermen. Meanwhile, there was no relationship between age and the incidence of dermatitis with P Value = (0.629).