bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KERUGIAN NEGARA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Karianga Hendra 
Published: February 2020

Sources of revenue and expenditure of APBD (regional budget) can be allocated to finance the compulsory affairs and optional affairs in the form of programs and activities related to the improvement of public services, job creation, poverty alleviation, improvement of environmental quality, and regional economic growth. The implications of these policies is the need for funds to finance the implementation of the functions, that have become regional authority, is also increasing. In practice, regional financial management still poses a complicated issue because the regional head are reluctant to release pro-people regional budget policy, even implication of regional autonomy is likely to give birth to little kings in region causing losses to state finance and most end up in legal proceedings. This paper discusses the loss of state finance and forms of liability for losses to the state finance. The result of the study can be concluded firstly, there are still many differences in giving meaning and definition of the loss of state finace and no standard definition of state losses, can cause difficulties. The difficulty there is in an effort to determine the amount of the state finance losses. The calculation of state/regions losses that occur today is simply assessing the suitability of the size of the budget and expenditure without considering profits earned by the community and the impact of the use of budget to the community. Secondly, the liability for losses to the state finance is the fulfillment of the consequences for a person to give or to do something in the regional financial management by giving birth to three forms of liability, namely the Criminal liability, Civil liability, and Administrative liability.Keywords: state finance losses, liability, regional finance.
LITERASI DALAM BELAJARAN BIOLOGI DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEMBERDAYAAN BERPIKIR MELALUI PERTANYAAN (PBMP) DIPADU THINK PAIRE SHARE (TPS)
Authors: Alkatiri Nadra , Haerullah Ade , Tolangara A.R 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh PBMP + TPS terhadap peningkatan literasi dalam pembelajaran biologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonrandomized control group pretest-postttest, dengan subyek penelitian menggunakan dua kelas pada kelas XI SMA Alkhairaat di Kota Ternate. Satu kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas yang menggunakan pembelajaran PBMP dipadu TPS dan satu kelas lainnya sebagai kelas control yaitu kelas dengan pembelajaran TPS. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen test literasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji prasayarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan anakova pada SPSS 16,0 for Windows .Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perpaduan model PBMP + TPS berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan literasi dalam pembelajaran siswa di sekolah. Penggunaan model Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Berpikir Melalui Pertanyaan (PBMP) dengan Think Paire Share (TPS) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda dibanding dengan hanya menggunakan TPS saja. Kegiatan-kegiatan dalam Pembelajaran PBMP+TPS membantu siswa mengeksplorasi kemampuannya.Pola PBMP+TPS menunjukan variasi proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran biologi di SMA. Siswa lebih diberdayakan sehingga aktif dalam memperoleh pengetahuannya sendiri.Kata Kunci : Literasi, pembelajaran biologi, PBMP, TPS
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 38 KOTA TERNATE MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ROLE PLAY
Authors: Hi. Karim Kodrat , Abdullah Suhardi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemmapuan berbicara sisiwa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Guruapin, serta untuk mengetahui sejauhmana penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas IV dengan melibatkan 37 siswa dan guru kelas sebagai sumber data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 2 siklus pembelajaran. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap sikluas dilaksanakan dua kali tatap muka. Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas tentang penggunaan role play dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 38 Kota Ternate dapat ditemukan bahwa siklus I terdapat 18 siswa atau 48.64% siswa dinyatakan tuntas belajar, sementara 19 siswa atau 51.35% siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas. Kemudian meningkat pada tindakan siklus II yaitu sebanyak 30 siswa atau 81.08% dinyatakan mencapai ketuntasan belajar, dan terdapat 7 siswa atau 18.91% siswa dinyatakan belum tuntas. Adapun peningkatan dari tindakan siklus I ke siklus II adalah sebesar 31.44%. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Berbicara, Role Play
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ASSURE BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA SISWA XI IPA SMA NEGERI 4 PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Lasaari Mujamin , Zam Zam Zulkifli , Sugra Nurfatimah 
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to determine the effect of assurelearning model based onvideo media towards chemical equilibrium materials result of XI IPA students in SMANegeri 4 Morotai Island. The research typewas experimental research using pretest-posttest control group design. The population was XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 4 Morotai Island in 2nd semester academic year 2017/2018 and the total numbers were 48 students consist of two classes. Thetechnique sampling used saturated sampling technique. The instruments were 10 items essay questions to measure students’ learning result while observation sheets for assesing affective and psychomotor domain. Data analyzed used t-test. The results showed that there was an effect on the learning results of XI IPA students in SMA Negeri 4 Morotai Island on chemical equilibrium material based on the results of the t-test obtained thisis 4.81>ttabis 2,000 with the increasing of 2.34%.Keywords: video,media, assurelearning model, students result.
PENGALAMAN BERLITERASI PENULIS DI KOTA BANDUNG DALAM PEMERTAHANAN BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA
Authors: Susanti Santi , Komariah Kokom 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pengalaman berliterasi penulis di Kota Bandung dalam menjalani perannya sebagai penulis Sunda.Pokok bahasan yang digali meliputi aspek pendorong menjadi penulis Sunda, pilihan jenis dan tema tulisan untuk menyampaikan perasaan dan pikiran penulis, serta aspek harapan dalam menjalani peran sebagai penulis Sunda.Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi digunakan untuk menguraikan pengalaman pada penulis Sunda dalam berliterasi. Wawancara mendalam dan penelusuran literatur digunakan untuk memperoleh data dari 8 penulis yang menjadi informan penelitian ini. Hasil studi menunjukkan, lingkungan dan kebiasaan membaca menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong penulis untuk menulis dalam bahasa Sunda. Tulisan fiksi dan nonfiksi menjadi pilihan penulis untuk menyampaikan pikiran dan perasannya melalui tulisan. Masalah sosial, sejarah klasik Sunda, kearifan lokal, humor, dan peristiwa aktual menjadi pilihan tema dalam tulisan para informan. Adapun yang menjadi aspek harapan sebagai penulis Sunda adalah memelihara keberlangsungan bahasa Sunda, serta berharap dapat membawa budaya Sunda ke peradaban global. Kata kunci: Literasi, Budaya Sunda, Penulis Sunda, Pelestarian Budaya ABSTRACTThis research aims to describe the author's experience in doing literacy as a Sundanese writer in Bandung City. The subject explored includes the driving aspects of being a Sundanese writer, choice of types and themes of writing, as well as aspects of hope in carrying out the role as a Sundanese writer. The qualitative method with a phenomenological approach is used to describe the experience of Sundanese writers in literacy. In-depth interviews and literature were used to obtain data from 8 writers who became informants of this study. The result shows that environment and reading habits are the main factors that encourage writers to write in the Sundanese language. Fiction and nonfiction literature contents are used to convey a writer’s thoughts and feelings through writing. Social problems, Sundanese classical history, local wisdom, humor, and actual events are the themes in the informants' writings. The aspect of hope as a Sundanese writer is to maintain the continuity of Sundanese language, and hope to bring Sundanese culture to global civilization.Keywords: Literacy, Sundanese Culture, Sundanese Writers, Cultural Preservation
Analisis Perilaku Penggunaan Smartphone dengan Perubahan budaya Pergaulan Mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen UMC
Authors: Suci Musiam , Sapari Yusuf 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKKomunikasi sudah menjadi kebutuhan hidup manusia untuk berinteraksi dengan sesama dan orang lain sekitarnya. Adanya kemajuan teknologi memungkinkan komunikasi bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan media komunikasi seperti telepon maupun smartphone (Smartphone). Berbagai produsen smartphone tiap tahun menawarkan berbagai fitur canggih dalam berkomunikasi seperti video call maupun fitur dalam chatting yang semuanya memanjakan penggunanya untuk berkomunikasi dengan mudah. Mahasiswa sebagai konsumen smartphone juga melirik berbagai jenis maupun macam smartphone yang menawarkan berbagai kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi, mengerjakan tugas kuliah maupun sebagai media hiburan. Perbedaan status sosial juga berpengaruh terhadap jenis maupun macam kepemilikan smartphone oleh mahasiswa. Hal inilah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab adanya penggunan berbagai merk smartphone disesuaikan dengan kondisi uang saku mahasiswa. Ini juga menjadi munculnya berbagai kelompok penggemar dan pengguna jenis dan merk smartphone yang berbeda yang berdampak terhadap budaya pergaulan diantara sesama mahasiswa.Kata Kunci : komunikasi, fitur canggih, smartphone, budaya bergaul ABSTRACT Communication has become a necessity of human life to interact with others and others around them. The existence of technological advances allows communication to be done using communication media such as telephones and smartphones (cellphones). Various smartphone manufacturers each year offer various advanced features in communication such as video calls and chat features that all indulge their users to communicate easily.Students as smartphone consumers also look at various types and types of smartphones that offer various facilities in communicating, doing college assignments and as a medium of entertainment. Differences in social status also affect the type and type of smartphone ownership by students. This has become one of the factors causing the use of various brands of smartphones adapted to the condition of student allowances. This has also led to the emergence of various groups of fans and users of different types and brands of smartphones that have an impact on social culture among fellow students.Keywords: communication, advanced features, smartphone, sociable culture
MENGGAGAS KERANGKA KERJA MANAJEMEN HUMAS DALAM TINJAUAN AKSIOLOGI PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Syarifi 
Published: February 2020

This research presents a public relations management framework in axiology review in educational institutions, where the framework has an important role in building and enhancing cooperation between schools and stake holders, guardians of students, government and other institutions to meet the needs of the institution. This research uses a qualitative with library research. The results showed that the implementation of public relations management functions, such as planning, organizing, actuating, and evaluating will be achieved when accompanied by optimal performance of public relations practitioners. But it is not enough on the performance of an individual, public relations management in axiology review applied in schools must apply the code of conduct, the code of profession, the code of publication, the code of enterprise. To be able to implement this, it is expected that professionals in the public relations field have the ability qualifications, namely; ethical sensibility, ethical reasoning, ethical conduct, and ethical leadership.
Pengaruh Post Isometric Relaxation pada Kasus Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius terhadap Penurunan Nyeri di Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang
Authors: Rahmanto Safun , Utami Kurnia Putri , Sri Utami Eka Yanti 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Myofascial pain syndrome is the situation of taut pain and tenderness pain, this syndrome is often found in trapezius muscle. The result of Preliminary study shows that the tahfidz program students in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang spent time to learn Al – Qur’an for 6-8hour/day with static situation and complained about the pain in the neck. Purpose: To find out the effect of Post Isometric Relaxation on decrease pain of myofascial pain syndrome of the upper trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang. Method: This study uses Pre-experimental one group pretest and posttest design. The respondents in this study are 26 students of thafidz program in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang with technique of purposive sampling and were given intervention 3 times in a week for 2 weeks. Instrument of this research is Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and the data analysis is using Wilcoxon test. Result: It shows 0,000 (α < 0,05) and show there is decrease pain from 0,742 to 0,633. Conclusion: There is an effect of post isometric relaxation on decrease the pain of myofascial pain syndrome of upper the trapezius in Ar – Rohmah Islamic Boarding School Malang.
PENGARUH KINESIO TAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS PADA ORANG LANJUT USIA (LANSIA)
Authors: Prabowo Eko 
Published: February 2020

Pendahuluan : Peningkatan jumlah lansia merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pencapaian pembangunan secara global dan nasional. Peningkatana jumlah lansia menyebabakan peningkatan beban pada usia produktif (15 -59 tahun). Pada tahun 2012, di jakarta jumlah lansia sekitar 5,24% dari jumlah penduduk Jakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkajiPengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Orang Lansia
Metode :Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pengukuran dilakukan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan rancangan pre test and post test tanpa control groupyang dirancang untuk mengetahui pengaruhKinesio Taping dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada orang lanjut usia.Penelitian dilakukan di PSTW Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta. Sampel yang digunakan yang sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi
Hasil :Sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 23 orang. Dilakukan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji pada kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p = 0,000 berarti p<0,005 maka terjadi pengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lansia
Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh Kinesio Taping terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas lansia.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT DELAYED DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN AGE 12-24 MONTHS IN YOGYAKARTA HOSPITAL
Authors: Zaidah Lailatuz Laila 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

Children are the nation's next generation, so the quality of future generations depends on the quality of children's development, especially in infants aged three years (toddlers), because the first three years of life, growth and development of brain cells are still ongoing.
It is said to be a golden period because infancy lasts very briefly and cannot be repeated again. It is said to be a critical period because at this time the baby is very sensitive to the environment and requires good nutrition and stimulation for growth. and its development. Between growth and development must run simultaneously. While delayed development is a developmental disorder which is usually caused by risk factors of pre-natal, natal, and post-natal.
This study will identify the relationship between the behavior of providing developmental stimulation to improve children's motor development in overcoming delayed development in children aged 12-24 months, by examining using the DDST II Test (Denver Development Screening Test) II. Methods This study uses an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach, with a multivariate analysis design. The sampling method uses purposive sampling technique with the number of research respondents as many as 60 children in the Yogyakarta PKU Hospital and the independent clinic Child Growth.
The results of the nonparametric statistical analysis test with the Likelihood Ratio in gross motor development obtained significance values α = 0.01; whereas in the development of fine motor, a significance value of α = 0.01 is obtained, while in the development of language, a significance value of α = 0.00 The conclusion of this study is the relationship between the behavior of stimulation with the development of gross motor, fine motor, and language. The specific objective is to find out the behavior of development stimulation in overcoming delayed development in children aged 12-24 months

Keyword: development, delayed development, developmental stimulation
Juegos dirigidos y la motivación en estudiantes del décimo año de Educación General Básica
Authors: Caicedo-Coello Jimmy Alberto , Vallejo-Valdivieso Patricio Alfredo , Moya-Martínez María Elena 
Published: February 2020

La investigación se planteó como objetivo general: Determinar la relación entre los juegos dirigidos y la motivación en estudiantes del décimo año de Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa “Fanny S. de Baird” de la Parroquia Leónidas Plaza del Cantón Sucre en el primer trimestre del periodo lectivo 2018-2019. Se fundamentó desde la paradigma cuantitativo, mediante un tipo correlacional transeccional de Pearson, la población total fue de 127 personas participantes a quienes se les aplicó dos instrumentos tipo cuestionario en escalamiento de Likert de cuatro alternativas de repuesta con la finalidad de medir lo referido a los juegos dirigidos y motivación. Al generarse un resultado de -, 404** se obtiene una correlación negativa débil, estableciéndose una relación inversamente proporcional, la motivación se ve influenciada positivamente por los juegos dirigidos, así mismo al producirse correlación significativa en el nivel 0,01 se acepta la hipótesis afirmativa y se rechaza la nula.
BASE EROSION, PROFIT SHIFTING (BEPS) AND TAX REVENUE: ANALYSIS IN SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Tran Kien Trung , Huynh Mot Van Muoi 
Published: February 2020

This paper analyzes the impact of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS)on tax revenue in Southeast Asian countries for the period of 2012-2017. ASEAN countries are mostly developing countries with little experience dealing with the aggressive tax strategies of multinational corporations (MNEs). Accordingly, measuring the impact of BEPS on tax revenue in Southeast Asian countries is essential and urgent. Specifically, this paper measures BEPS by offshore index using the Offshore Investment Matrix approach proposed by UNCTAD (2015). According to this approach, 3.6% of inflow foreign direct investment in six Southeast Asian countries for the period of 2012-2017 originated from tax havens and specialpurpose tax countries. The empirical simulation shows that about $ 2.195 billion of the tax revenue of Southeast Asian countries in2017 is lost because of BEPS.
INVESTIGATION OF THE TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF GRAFTED GELATIN-PLURONIC HYDROGEL WITH INCORPORATION CALOPHYLLUM INOPHYLLUM OIL EXTRACT APPLIED FOR WOUND HEALING
Authors: Le Giang Hoang , Chau Yen Nguyen Tram , Huynh Trinh Thi Ngoc 
Published: February 2020

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels were synthesized from gelatin-pluronic F127 with Calophyllum inophyllum oil extract incorporated as the the active ingredient by ultrasonic waves to increase the healing effect of wound treatments. The temperaturesensitive nature of the hydrogels were determined using the inversion tube method along with rheological property measurements. The sol-gel state of the hydrogels were found to change with temperature, at low-temperatures hydrogel gelatin - pluronic F127 is found to be in a liquid state, and when the temperature raised due to body temperature the hydrogel became a gel film. In addition, the hydrogel containing Calophyllum inophyllum oil has the ability to heal burns in the second degree after 10days of treatment. These results showed the potential application of the biomaterial in tissue regeneration.
EFFECTS OF TOTAL SOLUBLE SOLIDS, PH AND SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE DENSITY ON THE QUALITY OF LONGAN WINE
Authors: Le Thu Thai Anh 
Published: February 2020

Two trials were conducted to investigate the effects of total soluble solids, pH and Saccharomyces cerevisiae density on the quality of longan wine. Longan juice was added to sucrose and citric acid at different concentrations to attain samples of total soluble solid concentration and pH in the range of 21 - 25oBrix and 4.0 – 4.6. All the samples were innoculated with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (initial populations of yeast raging from 105- 107 cells/ml). The results showed that the oBrix of 23%, with a pH of 4.3 and yeast density of 106 cells/ml was ideal to be applied in longan winemaking. After 7 days of fermentation, the amount of total alcohol of the end product was 13.87%, with 2.69% reducing sugars remaining, a pH of 3.61, and oBrix of 6.22%. Sensoryevaluation was found to meet consumers demand for quality and also, the sulfur dioxide and methanol concentration of the wine met the Quality Standards in Vietnam (QCVN 6-3:2010/BYT).
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI MINUMAN BERPEMANIS DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA DEWASA USIA 30-50 TAHUN DI DESA NYATNYONO KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Astuti Iga Dila Widuri , Maryanto Sugeng , Pontang Galeh Septiar 
Published: February 2020

Latar Belakang : Peningkatan kadar gula darah dikaitkan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus. Prevalensi DM meningkat dari tahun 2007 sebesar 1,1% menjadi 2,1% di tahun 2013. Faktor penyebab DM yaitu faktor tidak dapat diubah yaitu umur, jenis kelamin dan faktor dapat diubah yaitu konsumsi minuman berpemanis dan aktivitas fisik.

Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan asupan konsumsi minuman berpemanis dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus pada dewasa usia 30-50 tahun.

Metode : Penelitian korelatif pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi 272 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan sampel 81orang. Pengambilan data dengan Recall 24 hours, kuosioner GPAQ dan glucometer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov.

Hasil : Responden dengan konsumsi minuman berpemanis kategori rendah 42,0% (n=32), sedang 51,9% (n=42), kategori tinggi 6,2% (n=5). Responden dengan aktivitas fisik kategori kategori ringan 19,8% (n=16), sedang 60,5% (n=49), kategori berat 19,8% (n=16). Ada hubungan antara konsumsin minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p 0,034 < 0,05) dan tidak ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus (p 0,958 >0,05).

Simpulan : Ada hubungan antara konsumsi minuman berpemanis dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus dan tidak ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus pada dewasa usia 30-50 tahun di Desa Nyatnyono Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang.