bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medium-Dose Chronic Cannabidiol Treatment Reverses Object Recognition Memory Deficits of APPSwe/PS1ΔE9 Transgenic Female Mice
Authors: Coles Madilyn , Watt Georgia , Kreilaus Fabian , Karl Tim 
Published: December 2020

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that causes behavioral and cognitive impairments. The phytocannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective properties, and in vitro and limited in vivo evidence suggests that CBD possesses therapeutic-like properties for the treatment of AD. Cannabinoids are known to have dose-dependent effects and the therapeutic potential of medium-dose CBD for AD transgenic mice has not been assessed in great detail yet. 12-month-old control and APPSwe/PS1ΔE9 (APPxPS1) transgenic female mice were treated daily via intraperitoneal injection with 5 mg/kg bodyweight CBD (or vehicle) commencing three weeks prior to the assessment of behavioral domains including anxiety, exploration, locomotion, motor functions, cognition, and sensorimotor gating. APPxPS1 mice exhibited a hyperlocomotive and anxiogenic-like phenotype and had wild type-like motor and spatial learning abilities, although AD transgenic mice took generally longer to complete the cheeseboard training (due to a lower locomotion speed). Furthermore spatial learning and reversal learning was delayed by one day in APPxPS1 mice compared to control mice. All mice displayed intact spatial memory and retrieval memory, but APPxPS1 mice showed reduced levels of perseverance in the cheeseboard probe trial. Importantly, vehicle-treated APPxPS1 mice were characterized by object recognition deficits and delayed spatial learning, which were reversed by CBD treatment. Finally, impairments in sensorimotor gating of APPxPS1 mice were not affected by CBD. In conclusion, medium-dose CBD appears to have therapeutic value for the treatment of particular behavioral impairments present in AD patients. Future research should consider the molecular mechanisms behind CBD’s beneficial properties for AD transgenic mice.
Ulnar and Median Fascicular Transfers for Elbow Flexion-Predicting Outcomes in a Heterogeneous Patient Group and Implications for Surgical Planning
Authors: Ferris Scott , Alexander William 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:To measure the outcomes in patients undergoing nerve transfers for elbow flexion restoration, and compare patient outcomes based on the pre-operative fascicular transfer plan.Methods:Single surgeon series of 48 consecutive patients who underwent median and/or ulnar fascicular nerve transfers for elbow flexion restoration to treat palsies of the brachial plexus or musculocutaneous nerve. Outcomes measured were Medical Research Council (MRC) power grade, strength in kilograms, and time taken to recover function.Results:Overall, 96% of patients achieved MRC M4 or greater power. The subgroup who were planned for, and particularly those who then underwent, double as opposed to single fascicular transfer, had significantly better results.Conclusions:Overall results were excellent. Double fascicular transfers were superior, with no failures in this group. If pre-operatively a single fascicle transfer alone is planned due to a paucity of expendable donors, the predicted outcomes are worse and other treatment options should be considered.
Effect of weight loss on cardiometabolic risk: observational analysis of two randomised controlled trials of community weight-loss programmes
Authors: Morris Elizabeth , Jebb Susan A , Oke Jason , Nickless Alecia , Ahern Amy , Boyland Emma , Caterson Ian D , Halford Jason , Hauner Hans , Aveyard Paul 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundGuidelines recommend that clinicians identify individuals at high cardiometabolic risk and support weight loss in those with overweight or obesity. However, we lack individual level data quantifying the benefits of weight change for individuals to guide consultations in primary care.AimTo examine how weight change affects cardiometabolic risk factors, and to facilitate shared decision making between patients and clinicians regarding weight loss.Design and settingObservational analysis using data from two trials of referral of individuals with overweight or obesity in primary care to community weight-loss groups.MethodLinear mixed effects regression modelling examining the association between weight change and change in systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting glucose, glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and lipid profile across multiple timepoints (baseline to 24 months). Subgroup analyses examined changes in individuals with hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidaemia.ResultsIn total, 2041 participants had a mean (standard deviation) age of 50 (SD 13.5) years, mean baseline weight of 90.6 (14.8) kg and mean body mass index (BMI) of 32.7 (SD 4.1) kg/m2. Mean (SD) weight change was −4.3 (SD 6.0) kg. All outcome measures showed statistically significant improvements. Each 1 kg weight loss was associated with 0.4 mmHg reduction in SBP and 0.3 mmHg reduction in DBP, or 0.5 mmHg and 0.4 mmHg/kg respectively in people with hypertension. Each 1 kg weight loss was associated with 0.2 mmol/mol reduction in HbA1c, or 0.6 mmol/mol in people with diabetes. Effects on plasma lipids were negligible.ConclusionWeight loss achieved through referral to community weight-loss programmes, which are commonly accessible in primary care, can lead to clinically relevant reductions in BP and glucose regulation, especially in those at highest risk.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PRINTED HYPERTCONTENT MODULE FOR LEADERSHIP SUBJECTS AT FITRAH ISLAMIC WORLD ACADEMY SENIOR HIGH BOGOR
Authors: Jaya Putra Hendri Eka , Situmorang Robinson , Muslim Suyitno 
Published: December 2020

This research produces a printed module for hypertcontent leadership subjects. The methodology used is Research and Development (R & D) research, in its development this research uses the Rowntree model. Hypercontent printed module combines hypertext, hypertmedia and hypertlink into one part that can enrich the content of the material in this print module, to be able to access material online using QR-Code.There are three stages in this research, namely (1) the planning stage, (2) the writing preparation stage, (3) the writing and editing stage (Rowntree, 1994) . The results of the validation by the experts showed that the average material expert test was 3.43 and the media and instructional experts were 3.14. Furthermore, after repairing the product, an individual trial was carried out involving 3 respondents using the face to face method, the average was 3.39, and regarding to (Hake, 1998) the effectiveness test with the N-Gain score was obtained a score of 0.72 (72%) , this means that the hypercontent print module developed very effective. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that the hypercontent print module is already good, thus the hypercontent print module for leadership subjects is suitable for learning at Fitrah Islamic World Academy Bogor High School. Keywords: research and development, rowntree model, hypercontent, QR Code
IMPLEMENTATION OF E-MODULE TROUBLESHOOTING NETWORK SERVICES BASED MOBILE AS ALTERNATIVE MEDIA
Authors: Sirwan Sirwan , Kamal Kamal 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to: (1) knowing the level of practicality e-module based on mobile learning; (2) determine the effectivenes of using system e-module based on mobile learning in skill competency test TKJ. The research method experimental design one group pre-test and post-test. Data were collected through multiple choice test given to respondens before being given treatment and after being given treatment, then the data would then be analyzed using tes t. The results of the e-module practicality test throught a questionnaire distributed to students showed that the e-module based on mobile learning practicality used by students, while according to the assessment by the two media experts that e-module based on mobile learning was practical with an average score of 88.9%. Student readiness in UKK has been successfully improved using mobile learning-based e-modules. Increased readiness of students in UKK is in the medium category with a gain score of 0.4%. The T test results indicate that the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05. The mean pre-test value was 78.6456 with Std.Deviation 4.85293. The highest value is 90.00 and the lowest value is Std.Deviation 6.57910. The highest score was 96.67 and the lowest score was 73.33.
THE EFFECT SELF-EFFICACY AND SOCIAL SUPPORT ON WORK STRESS OF TEACHERS
Authors: Ahmad Masduki 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze the effects of self-efficacy and social support on work stress for civil servant teachers in Elementary School in Pondok Kelapa Village. This study uses multiple linear regression models as the main analysis tool. This study used a sample of 81 civil servant teachers at Elementary School in Pondok Kelapa Village. The research instrument was a closed questionnaire using a Likert scale and was applied via a google form. Statistical calculations in this study were carried out using SPSS version 25. To test the hypothesis, it was carried out using the t-test and the F test. From the research that has been conducted, it has in several conclusions including 1) self-efficacy has a negative and significant effect on work stress for civil servant teachers at Elementary School in Pondok Kelapa Village, with a significance value of 0.000 (α <0.005); 2) Social support has a negative and significant effect on the work stress of civil servant teachers at Elementary School in Pondok Kelapa Village, with a significance value of 0.000 (α <0.005) and 3) Self-efficacy and social support have a significant effect on work stress for civil servant teachers at Elementary School in Pondok Kelapa Village with a significance value of 0.000 (α <0.005) and a coefficient of determination of 0.597 or 59.7%.
HARD SKILL VS SOFT SKILL IN THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EMPLOYEES IN JAKARTA MASS RAPID TRANSIT (MRT) INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECT
Authors: Budiningsih Iffah , Soehari Tjiptogoro Dinarjo , Marlison Marlison 
Published: December 2020

Optimal employee performance is influenced by factors such as hard-skills and soft-skills. The aim of this research is to identify influence of hard-skill and soft-skills contribute achieving the performance of the Jakarta Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) infrastructure project. The research method using a survey and the number of saturated samples is 57 employees of the Jakarta MRT infrastructure project (from 6 companies consortium). Technique of data analysis is using correlation, simple & multi regression with the SPSS program. The results of this study are following; 1) hard-skills partially influence significantly on the performance of the MRT infrastructure project employees, although only contributed 10% in the achievement of employee performance; 2) the mathematical model Y = 2,284 + 0364 X1 can be used to predict the performance achievement of employees infrastructure projects; 3) soft-skills in partial or simultaneal with hard-skill does not give a real influence on the achievement of employee performance of infrastructure project; 4) for more types of work relying on technic-skills related to high accuracy, the performance of its employees is more influenced by hard-skills; 5) The need to include a soft-skill that is in accordance with the hard-skills learned in the process of learning as a hidden curriculum.
RANCANG BANGUNG SISTEM OTOMASI PERBAIKAN KUALITAS DAYA SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Lifere Angga Pratama , Nursalim Nursalim , Mauboy Evtaleny R. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Faktor daya yang buruk pada suatu sistem kelistrikan terkhusus pada pelanggan skala rumah tangga dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas daya listrik, dimana dapat mengakibatkan alat proteksi rumah tangga trip pada kondisi daya semu (Volt Ampere) peralatan listrik melebihi daya nyata (Watt) peralatan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat alat yang dapat melakukan perbaikan faktor daya secara otomatis, dan dapat menampilkan beberapa parameter untuk menunjang keakuratan pada saat menganalisa kondisi beban yaitu faktor daya, arus, tegangan, daya nyata, daya semu, daya reaktif, sudut fasa dan nilai kebutuhan kapasitor. Sistem yang dirancang memanfaatkan sensor pzem 004-t dengan kombinasi transformator arus dan hubung langsung pada kabel fasa dan netral pada sistem kelistrikan untuk mengukur besaran yang diperlukan, menggunakan sistem minimum atmega328 sebagai pemroses, rele sebagai pemilihan kapasitor dan liqiud crystal display (LCD) untuk menampilkan besaran terukur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat mampu merperbaiki kualitas daya listrik berdasarkan faktor daya, dapat bekerja pada beban sebesar 549,77 VA dan dapat diterapkan pada pelanggan listrik rumah tangga 450 VA, dapat mengurangi konsumsi arus listrik pada peralatan rumah tangga sehingga mengurangi terjadinya trip pada perlatan proteksi dan dapat menampil beberapa besaran listrik yaitu arus, tegangan, faktor daya, daya nyata, daya semu, daya reaktif dan kebutuhan kapasitor.

ABSTRACT
Low power factor in a particular electrical system in household scale customers can result in a decrease in the quality of electric power, which can result in the occurrence of a miniature circuit breaker (MCB) trip when the apparent power condition (Volt Ampere) of electrical equipment exceeds real power (Watt) of electrical equipment. This research aims to create a tool that can improve power factor automatically and displaying several parameters to support accuracy when analyzing load conditions such as power, current, voltage, real power, apparent power, apparent power, reactive power, the phase angle and the value of the capacitor required. The system is designed to use the pzem 004-t sensor with a combination of current transformer and direct connection to the phase and neutral wires in the electrical system to measure the required amount, using the minimum system atmega328 as a processor, relay as the selection of capacitors and liquid crystal display (LCD) to display the measured amount. The results of this research is the tool capable of improving the quality of electrical power based on power factors, can work at a load of 549.77 VA and can be applied to household customers of 450 VA, can reduce the consumption of electric current in household appliances so as to reduce the occurrence of trips on equipment protection and can display some electrical quantities, namely current, voltage, power factor, real power, apparent power, reactive power and capacitor requirements.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN MENGGUNAKAN CITRA DAUN BERBASIS JARINGAN SARAF TIRUAN (ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS)
Authors: Rahmadewi Reni , Purwanti Endah , Efelina Vita 
Published: December 2020

Tumbuhan merupakan salah satu komponen yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Ilmu yang mempelajari mengenai tumbuhan juga sudah mengalami kemajuan pesat, begitupun sistem pengenalan dan identifikasi tanaman yang berguna dalam memberi berbagai informasi. Proses pengenalan dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai bagian dari tanaman, salah satunya adalah pengenalan pada citra daun. Proses pengenalan citra daun harus melalui proses pembelajaran yang panjang, maka digunakan teknik pengolahan citra yaitu Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST). Identifikasi jenis daun menggunakan JST pada percobaan kali ini menggunakan 4 jenis nama daun seperti daun bougenvillea, daun Geranium, daun Magnolia Soulangeana, daun pinus, dengan 16 sampel citra daun dengan bentuk daun yang berbeda-beda untuk setiap jenisnya. Epoch dalam Jaringan Saraf Tiruan ini mencapai nilai maksimal 1000 iterasi. Sebelum melakukan pengujian citra, terlebih dahulu dilakukan proses pelatihan citra. Setelah melakukan pengujian pada 16 sampel citra daun, diperoleh 15 sampel citra daun memiliki hasil benar terdeteksi dan 1 sampel citra daun memiliki hasil tidak terdeteksi. Dari hasil penelitian ini memiliki persentasi keberhasilan sebesar 93,6% berhasil terdeteksi dan 6,4% tidak berhasil terdeteksi.
Kata kunci: Pengolahan citra, Jaringan Saraf Tiruan, citra daun
APLIKASI SOLAR SEL PADA USAHA AYAM POTONG KAMPUNG DAUN DALAM MENGURANGI BIAYA PENGGUNAAN ENERGI LISTRIK
Authors: Wahid Abdul , Kurniati Sri 
Published: December 2020

Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan teknologi solar sel dalam mengurangi biaya penggunaan energi listrik pada Usaha Ayam potong di Daerah Kampung Daun-Baumata. Melalui aplikasi alat ini, maka usaha peternakan ayam potong yang berlokasi di daerah Baumata dapat memberikan solusi ketika terjadi pemadaman listrik dan sekaligus dapat mengurangi biaya operasional penggunaan energy listrik yang berasal dari PLN. Pada sistem desain alat ini dipasang panel solar sel 100 Wp, aki untuk pengisian energi listrik 140 Ah, dan inverter 1300 Watt untuk menghidupkan lampu neon dan penyediaan sumber energi.
Metode yang digunakan adalah mengaplikasikan panel solar sel untuk mengisi aki dan merubah tegangan DC dari aki melalui inverter menjadi tegangan AC. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penurunan pembayaran listrik dimana sebelumnya menggunakan energy listrik sebesar 3.6 kwh/malam dengan 3 buah lampu pijar sebesar 300 Watt. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh penghematan penggunaan energi listrik yang berdampak pada efisiensi pembayaran listrik. Dalam 1 kandang menggunakan 3 bola lampu pijar dengan daya masing-masing 100 Watt. Setiap malam dinyalakan selama 12 jam (jam 18.00 – 6.00). Artinya energi yang digunakan W= P.h (Kwh) atau 0.3 kw x 12 jam = 3.6 Kwh. Jika harga listrik per kwh (Januari 2017) sebesar Rp1.467,28, maka diperoleh penghematan pembayaran listrik sebesar: Rp1.467,28 x 3.6 = Rp5.282,21/malam atau 158.466/bulan
PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PADA JARINGAN BACK-BONE PALAPA RING MENGGUNAKAN DERAJAT NODE DAN CUT VERTEX
Authors: Pella Stephanie Imelda , Lami Hendro FJ 
Published: December 2020

Palapa Ring is a project aiming to connect provinces and cities in Indonesia via a high data speed telecommunication path. The purpose of this research is to identify the priority scale of each node in Palapa Ring Backbone network by considering the degree of each node and the cut vertices of the network. The result shows that the existing infrastructure in Palapa Ring comprised 48 nodes and 117 links. The nodes with the highest degree in the network were PBR, PTK, BJM, JK, SB and UP, with each of the nodes was connected to four links. Cut vertices in the network consisted of 22 nodes. The nodes in the network are classified into 4 categories. Five nodes (PBR, PTK, BJM, SB and UP) fell into the 1st priority group, two nodes (JK,MDN) fell into the 2nd priority group, 16 nodes fell into the 3rd priority group and the rest fell into the non priority group.
Pengaruh Economic Value Added, Ownership Structure, Dan Country Of Origin Terhadap Market Value Added Pada Perusahaan Otomotif Di BEI
Authors: Sofyan Willy Wigia , Naomi Prima 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA), Ownership Structure (OSS), dan Country of Origin (COO) terhadap kinerja pasar yang diproksikan oleh Market Value Added (MVA) baik secara simultan ataupun parsial, sehingga dapat menjadi informasi untuk investor sebelum menanamkan modalnya pada perusahaan otomotif di Indonesia. Data penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 11 perusahaan sub sektor otomotif yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 10 tahun, mulai dari tahun 2009-2018. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan data panel dengan pengujian asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa EVA, OSS, dan COO secara simultan dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA. Sedangkan secara parsial EVA dan COO tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA, tetapi OSS dapat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan, bahwa kinerja saham tidak selamanya dapat di ukur dengan fundamendal perusahaan, diperlukan proporsi yang ideal pada struktur kepemilikan saham sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan nilai perusahaan, Country of Origin Effect tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kinerja perusahaan di pasar modal.
Keywords: Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Ownership Structure, Country of Origin
Tocanado los numeros. Las antaras nasquenses desde una perspectiva acustica
Authors: Gruszczyńska-Ziółkowska Anna 
Published: December 2020

Abstract/ short description:
The article describes the results of experiments conducted with the artifacts, musical instruments, found in the Cahuachi archaeological site. At the site a cache was found containing 24 excellently preserved instruments. The excellent preservation allowed the authors to experimentally use them. The sounds made by the ancient instruments were recorded. The article discusses the computer-based analysis of the acoustic characteristic of sounds emitted by those instruments.
Short description written by Michal Gilewski
<p>Kesalahan Berbahasa dalam Bidang Pariwisata di Ruang Publik Kabupaten Rembang (<em>The Misspelling of Indonesian Language </em><em>in Rembang Regency Public Space on Tourism Area</em>)</p>
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: December 2020

Bahasa yang digunakan di ruang publik dapat menjadi indikator kepedulian masyarakat terhadap bahasa. Semakin baik bahasanya, semakin peduli masyarakat itu terhadap bahasa tersebut. Oleh karena itu, bahasa di ruang publik menjadi hal penting yang harus dicermati oleh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Rembang dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisisnya menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan masih banyak kesalahan berbahasa terutama ejaan karena pengaruh bahasa Inggris, bahasa Jawa, dan kurangnya kesadaran berbahasa yang baik dan benar di ruang publik Kabupaten Rembang.Â The language use in the public space could indicate the peopleâ€™s awareness of the language. The better the language shows the more concerned the community is about the language. Therefore, the language in the public space should become an important issue that has to be took into account by the society. The data of this study was collected in Kabupaten Rembang through observation and documentation method. As for analysis, qualitative and descriptive method were used. The results of this study showed that there were many errors found in the language use, particularly in misspelling. The misspelling was influenced by English, Javanese, and lack awareness on using good and correct Indonesian language in the public space in Rembang Regency.Â