bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Internet Technology on Women’s Decision to Work at Home
Authors: Aditina Neny , Sugiharti Lilik 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the effect of internet technology and social demographic variables on women's decisions to work at home. Using National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas) conducted in February 2018, this study observed working women aged 15 years and over, which amounts to 36.378 observations. The model in this research is using logistic regression. The result shows that women who use the internet for primary jobs are more likely to work at home than those who do not use the internet. This study argued that internet supports flexible work for women. In general, internet technology is used for communication with consumers and promotional needs. Further analysis suggests that a policy is needed to improve communication infrastructure in rural areas as well as internet use to develop brand and transaction effectiveness. The younger woman, highly educated, experienced in training and living in rural areas are more likely to prefer working at home. Keywords: Internet Technology, Work at Home, Women Work.Pengaruh Teknologi Internet Terhadap Keputusan Perempuan untuk Bekerja di RumahAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peranan variabel teknologi internet dan variabel karakteristik sosial demografi terhadap keputusan perempuan untuk memilih bekerja di rumah. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Februari 2018, unit analisisnya adalah perempuan berumur 15 tahun ke atas yang berstatus bekerja dengan observasi berjumlah 36.378. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perempuan yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet pada pekerjaan utama lebih berpeluang untuk bekerja di rumah dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang tidak menggunakan internet. Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa internet mendukung terciptanya pekerjaan yang sifatnya fleksibel untuk perempuan. Secara umum teknologi internet digunakan untuk komunikasi dengan konsumen dan promosi. Peluang perempuan umur 15 tahun ke atas akan semakin besar untuk bekerja di rumah jika: berumur 15-24 tahun dan berumur 25-39 tahun; berstatus tidak kawin; berpendidikan tinggi (SMA ke atas); pernah mengikuti pelatihan kerja; dan tinggal di perdesaan. Kata kunci: Teknologi Internet, Bekerja di Rumah, Perempuan Bekerja.
The Use Social Media and Employee Performance in MSMEs Development: Glass Noodle Home Industry Manjung Indonesia
Authors: Rozikin Achmad Zainul , Indartono Setyabudi , Sugiharsono Sugiharsono 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: The alternative to developing a business is to use social media optimally supported by optimal employee performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of social media on business development in the glass noodles Manjung Home Industry through employee performance. This research is included as causal associative research. Data on social media variables and employee performance are taken using questionnaires, while business development variables are taken using documentation. This research uses path analysis method. The results of this study indicate that social media influences employee performance; social media influences business development, and employee performance influence on business development. However, in this study employee performance variables are not considered as intervening variables due to its smaller contribution on direct business development compared to influence of social media. Keywords: business development, employee performance, MSMEs, social media Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Perkembangan UMKM: Home Industry Mie Soun Manjung Indonesia Abstrak: Salah satu alternatif untuk mengembangkan suatu usaha ialah dengan pemanfaatan media sosial secara optimal serta didukung dengan kinerja karyawan optimal juga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan usaha pada Home Industry mie soun Manjung melalui kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian asosiatif kausal. Data pada variabel media sosial dan kinerja karyawan diambil dengan menggunakan angket, sedangkan variabel perkembangan usaha diambil dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media sosial terhadap kinerja karyawan, pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan usaha, dan yang terakhir pengaruh kinerja karyawan terhadap perkembangan usaha. Namun, dalam penelitian ini variabel kinerja karyawan tidak dianggap sebagai variabel intervening, karena sebagai variabel intervening, kinerja karyawan memiliki kontribusi yang lebih kecil daripada pengaruh media sosial terhadap perkembangan usaha secara langsung. Kata kunci: perkembangan usaha, kinerja karyawan, UMKM, media sosial
Exploring the Factors Influencing Consumers to Voluntarily Reward Free Health Service Contributors in Online Health Communities: Empirical Study
Authors: Zhou Junjie , Liu Fang , Zhou Tingting 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundRewarding health knowledge and health service contributors with money is one possible approach for the sustainable provision of health knowledge and health services in online health communities (OHCs); however, the reasons why consumers voluntarily reward free health knowledge and health service contributors are still underinvestigated.ObjectiveThis study aimed to address the abovementioned gap by exploring the factors influencing consumers’ voluntary rewarding behaviors (VRBs) toward contributors of free health services in OHCs.MethodsOn the basis of prior studies and the cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST), we incorporated two health service content–related variables (ie, informational support and emotional support) and two interpersonal factors (ie, social norm compliance and social interaction) and built a proposed model. We crawled a dataset from a Chinese OHC for mental health, coded it, extracted nine variables, and tested the model with a negative binomial model.ResultsThe data sample included 2148 health-related questions and 12,133 answers. The empirical results indicated that the effects of informational support (β=.168; P<.001), emotional support (β=.463; P<.001), social norm compliance (β=.510; P<.001), and social interaction (β=.281; P<.001) were significant. The moderating effects of social interaction on informational support (β=.032; P=.02) and emotional support (β=−.086; P<.001) were significant. The moderating effect of social interaction on social norm compliance (β=.014; P=.38) was insignificant.ConclusionsInformational support, emotional support, social norm compliance, and social interaction positively influence consumers to voluntarily reward free online health service contributors. Social interaction enhances the effect of informational support but weakens the effect of emotional support. This study contributes to the literature on knowledge sharing in OHCs by exploring the factors influencing consumers’ VRBs toward free online health service contributors and contributes to the CEST literature by verifying that the effects of experiential and rational systems on individual behaviors can vary while external factors change.
ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN ETIOPATHOGENESIS AND METABOLIC ABNORMALITIES SEEN IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: SURANKITA SUKUL  , JYOTIRMAYEE BAHINIPATI  , ASHOK KUMAR DAS  
Published: January 2020

Objective: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of ovarian dysfunction in women in reproductive age group. It is now the leading cause of infertility among premenopausal women. PCOS women usually suffer from metabolic disturbances and insulin resistance (IR). Vitamin D has shown a significant role in glucose and insulin metabolism. Correlation studies have been done to examine the role of vitamin D in PCOS. However, still, Vitamin D status in PCOS remains varied.
This study is an attempt to find out the association of Vitamin D with etiopathogenesis and metabolic risk factors seen in PCOS.
Methods: Hundred subjects (50 PCOS and 50 age-matched normal control) were recruited for the study. Difference in biochemical parameters in PCOS women and normal group was measured, and association of Vitamin D with etiological and biochemical parameters in PCOS was seen.
Results: There was a significant (p<0.001) increase in body mass index, serum insulin, fasting blood sugar (FBS), serum cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein in PCOS. IR was observed in PCOS cases (homeostatic model assessment for β-cell function and IR = 6.40±1.96) compared to the control group (2.43±0.53). Serum 25(OH) Vitamin D3 was significantly decreased in PCOS (9.04±2.60 ng/ml) compared to control group (20.06±3.28 ng/ml). Negative correlation of serum Vitamin D was found with FBS, serum insulin, IR, HI, and serum testosterone. Vitamin D with metabolic parameters also showed a statistically significant negative correlation.
Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency may be a common comorbid manifestation of PCOS. Hence, Vitamin D supplementation may decrease the potential risk of morbidity and mortality associated with PCOS. However, further studies are needed which should include assessment of Vitamin D in women at various stages of PCOS to enhance the temporal order of Vitamin D deficiency in relation to PCOS.
IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC PROPERTIES OF FUCOIDAN FROM THREE INDIAN BROWN SEAWEEDS
Authors: SREEKALA KANNIKULATHEL GOPIDAS  , NAGARAJ SUBRAMANI  
Published: January 2020

Objective: In the present study, fucoidan extracted from three brown algae, Sargassum wightii, Turbinaria ornata, and Padina tetrastromatica, was purified, characterized, and evaluated for antioxidant and cytotoxic properties.
Methods: Algal powders were sequentially extracted with five solvents based on polarity and residue was subjected to acidic extraction. The filtrates were precipitated for alginates, and resultant supernatant was precipitated for fucoidan. The precipitate was centrifuged; pellet dialyzed and lyophilized to yield crude fucoidan, which was purified by diethylaminoethyl cellulose chromatography and characterized by biochemical tests and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometry. Solvent extracts and fucoidans were subjected to 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl assay. Fucoidans were subjected to trypan blue cytotoxicity assay.
Results: Antioxidant activity was highest in methanol extracts and Padina crude fucoidan, while lowest in hexane extracts and purified Sargassum fucoidan. Sargassum yielded the highest amount of fucoidan (7.14%). Total carbohydrates increased as Sargassum> Padina > Turbinaria, sulfates as Padina > Turbinaria > Sargassum, and protein content was 0.16±0.001%. Cytotoxicity increased in a dose-dependent manner; the highest and lowest for Padina at 200 mg mL-1 (40%) and 10 mg mL-1 (4%), respectively. Antioxidant and cytotoxic properties exhibited a positive correlation with sulfate content. FT-IR spectral values were characteristic to fucoidan.
Conclusion: Fucoidans from the three algae effectively scavenged free radicals and showed good cytotoxic activity. There was a positive correlation between sulfate content and bioactivity of fucoidans, supporting its structure-function relationship. Thus, extracts and fucoidans from these algae are found to be potential candidates for pharmacological applications.
CLINICOHEMATOLOGICAL, IMMUNOPHENOTYPING, MOLECULAR PROFILE, AND OVERALL SURVIVAL IMPACT IN ACUTE LYMPHOID LEUKEMIA PATIENTS FROM NORTH INDIA
Authors: MANOJ KUMAR  , MOHIT CHOWDHRY  , RAJ NATH MAKROO  , DEEPIKA RANI  , VANDANA SHARMA  , PANKAJ SHARMA  
Published: January 2020

Objective: Cytogenetic plays an inevitable role in predicting the diagnosis of acute leukemia. The recurrent chromosomal aberrations in acute leukemia have provided critical insights into the pathophysiological mechanism of leukemogenesis. Cytogenetics findings at diagnostics provide important information for decision-making in both childhood and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). The cure rate for ALL is >80% in children and 35% in adults. Despite the therapeutic advances in ALL, several important biological and pathophysiological questions remain to be answered to achieve an accurate diagnosis, timely prognosis, and maximum therapeutic benefit.
Methods: The present study was carried out at tertiary care hospital, New Delhi, India. A total of 144 newly diagnosed ALL patients were analyzed for clinicohematological profile, immunophenotyping, conventional, and molecular cytogenetics.
Results: The study population was found to have normal karyotypes in most of the cases; however, abnormalities also reported. Our study clearly indicates that the application of fluorescence in situ hybridization has increased sensitivity and accuracy for detecting various chromosomal abnormalities, more so with the cryptic rearrangements.
Conclusion: We observed that the prevalence of the molecular subgroup of leukemia with a potential for a favorable clinical outcome (ETV6-RUNX1 and hyperdiploidy) in precursor B-ALL is higher in the North India.
AN ETHNOBOTANICAL EXPLORATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN MANAR BEAT, KARAMADAI RANGE, WESTERN GHATS, TAMIL NADU
Authors: RAMYA EK  , MOWNIKA S  , SHARMILA S  
Published: January 2020

Objectives: This investigation provides an ethnobotanical information that truly focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by Irula community inhaled in Manar beat to treat various human diseases. Ethnobotanical study about medicinal plants was carried out from January 2018 to December 2018 in Manar beat, Karamadai range, Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu.
Methods: The traditional in-depth knowledge of medicinal plants was collected during group discussion, interviews, and guided field walks along with tribe. All the traditional medicinal plants collected during the field visit were identified with local floras and the identity was authenticated by Botanical Survey of India.
Results: A total of 89 medicinally important endemic, threatened and endangered aromatic herbal plants distributed in 71 genera and 42 families were collected and identified. Among the surveyed plants, Fabaceae and Moraceae with eight species were the largest plant families, respectively. Leaves (35%) are most widely used plant part of reported plants and decoction forms are mostly used by Irulas. The surveyed plants were checked for conservation status in Red Data List formulated by the International Union for Conservation of Nature; around nine species were listed out.
Conclusion: The documentation of the medicinal herbal plants will be a good reference to all the young researches to carry out various conservation works.
THE GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES OF ONION DNA AND SCREENING FOR IN VITRO ANTITYROSINASE ACTIVITY
Authors: SNEHA THAKUR  , KRISHNA MOHAN G  
Published: January 2020

Objective: The main objective of the research work is to evaluate the antityrosinase potential of onion DNA silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).
Methods: The onions were procured from the local market and DNA was extracted from onions using detergent and methylated spirit. The isolated DNA was selected for synthesis of AgNPs which acts as capping and reducing agent. About 10 ml of the DNA extract was added to 90 ml of 0.1 N silver nitrate solution. After 24 h incubation, the solution turned dark brown, which indicates the formation of AgNPs. The synthesized DNA AgNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) studies.
Results: The results revealed that the particles were uniform in shape with face-centered cubic structure. The particles are 153±20.4 nm in size and were no signs of agglomeration measured by DLS studies. The FTIR spectroscopy revealed B form of DNA along with strong N-H stretching, C=N stretching, and also asymmetric vibrations of phosphate groups characteristic for DNA molecule. The XRD studies revealed the face-centered cubic structure. SEM studies revealed the spherical structure with average particle size of 150±0.1 nm for single DNA nanoparticles. The onion DNA AgNPs were further investigated for its antityrosinase activity against the standard kojic acid and were to have anticancer potential nearer to the standard.
Conclusion: From the results, it is evident that the synthesized onion DNA AgNPs have antityrosinase potential and can be further investigated for in vivo anticancer potential in future.
La víctima de regreso al sistema de justicia penal
Authors: Morales Brand José Luis Eloy 
Published: January 2020

El modelo procesal penal acusatorio toma en cuenta a la víctima olvidada en el sistema penal, pues no sólo se trata de un objeto del proceso, sino que cuenta con una serie de facultades y garantías de protección, para solucionar eficaz y rápidamente el conflicto, atendiéndola de inmediato y generando una protección de las autoridades para favorecer a su reparación del daño integral. La víctima cuenta con el derecho a informarse en forma completa de la situación del procedimiento; se incrementan las medidas de protección y aseguramiento de sus derechos; cuenta con una intervención activa con el acusador, y para ejercer la acción de reparación del daño; puede impugnar lo que le perjudique; y en algunos casos se le permite realizar la investigación y continuar con el proceso. La víctima deja de ser un mero objeto de investigación, y se convierte en sujeto procesal interesado y con derechos.
Developing the Methodology for Studying and Assessing the Severity of Occupational Deformations of Athletes Based on an Eye Movement Analysis
Authors: Barabanschikova Valentina , Kovalev Artem , Klimova Oksana , Men'shikova Galina 
Published: January 2020

The study and prediction of emergence and development of occupational deformations is one of the urgent tasks in psychology. However, existing methods are questionnaires, and their results can be distorted due to self-reports by respondents. In this regard, the aim of the study was to develop a methodology for studying and assessing the severity of occupational deformations using unbiased indicators of oculomotor activity and the burnout syndrome example.
34 athlete-skaters took part in the experiment. As stimuli, texts of negative, positive and neut­ral content were used. The results identified a link between the severity of burnout symptoms such as “reduction of personal achievements” and “depersonalization” with eye movement parameters. In particular, the members of the “reduction of personal achievements” group, while reading texts with negative content, tried to focus less on negative words thereby avoiding them. Thus, using the parameters of eye movements, the authors conducted an unbiased assessment of text areas, to which the subjects' attention was directed. This allowed reliably identifying the behavioural strategies for subjects who suffer from burnout syndrome.
Makerspace Sebagai Media Literasi Untuk Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Fatmawati Riya , Nelisa Melta , Habiburrahman Habiburrahman 
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung pada perpustakaan sekolah SMPN 1 Nan Sabaris dengan cara menambah layanan pada Perpustakaan Sekolah SMPN 1 Nan Sabaris Kecamatan Nan Sabaris Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah memberikan ruang makerspace kepada siswa sehingga siswa mempunyai sebuah ruang kreatifitas untuk menuangkan ide-ide dan kreatifitas di perpustakaan sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya jumlah pengunjung perpustakaan dan tersedianya sebuah ruang pada perpustakaan sekolah sebagai salah satu bentuk layanan terbaru yang disebut dengan layanan makerspace.
Pergeseran Hukum Waris Adat di Minangkabau (Studi Kasus: Hukum Warisan Tanah Ulayat di Nagari Ladang Panjang Kecamatan Tigo Nagari, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Siska Eti , Firman Firman , Rusdinal Rusdinal 
Published: January 2020

Suku bangsa Minangkabau dalam hukum adat mengenal dua macam harta yang diwariskan yaitu harta pusako tinggi, harta yang diwariskan dari mamak ke kemenakan sedangkan harta pusako randah pewarisan dari orang tua yang merupakan hasil matapencaharianya. Namun yang terjadi di Nagari Ladang Panjang bentuk warisan hukum adat tidak sesuai dengan hukum adat ulayat yang berlaku. Maka dari itu tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pergeseran hukum waris adat dan menjelaskan factor-faktor terjadinya pergeseran hukum waris adat di Nagari Ladang Panjang, Kecamatan Tigo Nagari, Kabupaten Pasaman Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Analisis data yang digunakan data interaktif dari Miles Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pergeseran hukum waris adat di Nagari Ladang Panjang yaitu ganggam bauntuak, pamulang jariah payah, pagang-gadai dan jual beli. Factor-faktor pergeseran hukum waris adat di Nagari Ladang Panjang yang ditemukan di Nagari Ladang Panjang adalah diakibatkan oleh program Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) yaitu prona (sertifikasi gratis). Kedua, ketidakpahaman masyarakat terhadap hukum adat pewarisan di Minangkabau. Ketiga Pemerintahan Nagari dan lembaga Kerapatan Adat Nagari (KAN) tidak menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik.
Mundos en desaparición, distopías posibles. Una aproximación al relato “There will Come Soft Rains” de Ray Bradbury desde la didáctica de la lengua y la literatura inglesa y desde la didáctica de la contención y de la creatividad
Authors: Francisco Carrera Francisco José 
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo pretende partir del análisis del concepto de distopía y, más concretamente, del estudio de relato corto de Ray Bradbury “There will Come Soft Rains” para después indagar en sus posibilidades didácticas. Nos centraremos en estudiar el relato como manera de implementar una batería mínima de actividades relacionadas, por una parte, con la didáctica de la lengua y la literatura inglesa y, por otra, con lo que denominaremos como didáctica de la contención y la creatividad. Por último queremos también reflexionar en cómo las obras de carácter distópico son un buen material primario para nuestras asignaturas de lengua inglesa si bien adaptando los contenidos al nivel al que nos enfrentemos.