bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regular Feedback on the Inter-Hospital Transfer Improved the Quality and Survival in Patients with Multiple Trauma: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wang Chih Jung , Yang Tsung-Han , Hung Kuo-Hsu , Wu Chun-Hsien , Yen Shu-Ting , Yen Yi-Ting , Shan Yan-Shen 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Under-triage of major trauma patients has been unavoidable, especially in the trauma system of rural area. Timely stabilization and transfer of critical trauma patients remains a great challenge for hospitals limited in resources for major trauma management. No definitive measure has been proved to improve the outcome of transferred major trauma patients. Current study hypothesized that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer of patients with major trauma can improve care quality and outcome.Method: This retrospective cohort study retrieved the transferred trauma patients with injury severity score(ISS) ≥ 16 between Jan 2010 and Dec 2018 from the trauma registry databank of a tertiary medical center. Regular monthly feedback on inter-hospital transfer was initiated since 2014. The patients were divided into the without-feedback group and the with-feedback group. The demographic data, management before transfer, and outcome after transfer were collected and analyzed.Results: A total of 178 patients were included; 69 patients in the without-feedback and 109 in the with-feedback group. The with-feedback group had higher ISS (25 vs 27, p = 0.049), and more patients needing massive transfusion (14.49% vs 29.36%, p = 0.036). After adjusted for confounding factors, the with-feedback group was associated with higher rate of blood transfusion before transfer (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.75, 95% CI [1.01-7.52], p = 0.049), shorter time span before blood transfusion (-31.80 ± 15.14, p = 0.038), and decreased mortality risk (aOR 0.33, 95% CI [0.13-0.83], p = 0.019).Conclusion: This retrospective cohort study revealed that regular feedback on inter-hospital transfer improved the quality of blood transfusion and was associated with decreased mortality risk.
Documentos, arquivo e práticas arquivísticas
Authors: Feitoza Rayan Aramís de Brito , Duarte Emeide Nóbrega 
Published: September 2020

Os documentos, o arquivo e as práticas arquivísticas são categorias conceituais estudados pela Arquivologia e Ciência da Informação e servem, também, como elementos emergentes na formação da memória no contexto organizacional. Objetiva discutir as noções de documentos, o arquivo e as práticas arquivísticas como bases necessárias à memória das organizações. Metodologicamente, possui abordagem qualitativa, é uma pesquisa descritiva e de cunho teórico, por meio da revisão da literatura e da discussão baseada em teóricos do tema. Situa a memória organizacional e a memória institucional como as possibilidades de formação de memórias no ambiente organizacional e contempla discussões referentes aos documentos dotados de informações orgânicas e não orgânicas, os arquivos e suas práticas na gestão e preservação de acervos memorialísticos. Conclui que os documentos dotados de informações orgânicas e não orgânicas, juntamente com o arquivo e suas práticas, corroboram com a valorização de todo conhecimento criado ou produzido, com as histórias, com os legados, com os fatos e acontecimentos.
Mapping of Crowdsourcing in Health: Systematic Review
Authors: Créquit Perrine , Mansouri Ghizlène , Benchoufi Mehdi , Vivot Alexandre , Ravaud Philippe 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundCrowdsourcing involves obtaining ideas, needed services, or content by soliciting Web-based contributions from a crowd. The 4 types of crowdsourced tasks (problem solving, data processing, surveillance or monitoring, and surveying) can be applied in the 3 categories of health (promotion, research, and care).ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the different applications of crowdsourcing in health to assess the fields of health that are using crowdsourcing and the crowdsourced tasks used. We also describe the logistics of crowdsourcing and the characteristics of crowd workers.MethodsMEDLINE, EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched for available reports from inception to March 30, 2016, with no restriction on language or publication status.ResultsWe identified 202 relevant studies that used crowdsourcing, including 9 randomized controlled trials, of which only one had posted results at ClinicalTrials.gov. Crowdsourcing was used in health promotion (91/202, 45.0%), research (73/202, 36.1%), and care (38/202, 18.8%). The 4 most frequent areas of application were public health (67/202, 33.2%), psychiatry (32/202, 15.8%), surgery (22/202, 10.9%), and oncology (14/202, 6.9%). Half of the reports (99/202, 49.0%) referred to data processing, 34.6% (70/202) referred to surveying, 10.4% (21/202) referred to surveillance or monitoring, and 5.9% (12/202) referred to problem-solving. Labor market platforms (eg, Amazon Mechanical Turk) were used in most studies (190/202, 94%). The crowd workers’ characteristics were poorly reported, and crowdsourcing logistics were missing from two-thirds of the reports. When reported, the median size of the crowd was 424 (first and third quartiles: 167-802); crowd workers’ median age was 34 years (32-36). Crowd workers were mainly recruited nationally, particularly in the United States. For many studies (58.9%, 119/202), previous experience in crowdsourcing was required, and passing a qualification test or training was seldom needed (11.9% of studies; 24/202). For half of the studies, monetary incentives were mentioned, with mainly less than US $1 to perform the task. The time needed to perform the task was mostly less than 10 min (58.9% of studies; 119/202). Data quality validation was used in 54/202 studies (26.7%), mainly by attention check questions or by replicating the task with several crowd workers.ConclusionsThe use of crowdsourcing, which allows access to a large pool of participants as well as saving time in data collection, lowering costs, and speeding up innovations, is increasing in health promotion, research, and care. However, the description of crowdsourcing logistics and crowd workers’ characteristics is frequently missing in study reports and needs to be precisely reported to better interpret the study findings and replicate them.
Shareholder Wealth Effects of Audit Data Analytics Announcements
Authors: Kim Joung W. , Lim Jee-Hae , Yoon Kyunghee 
Published: September 2020

SYNOPSIS
This study examines stock market data to assess shareholders' responses to 210 audit data analytics (ADA) announcements from the years 2006 to 2018. Because the benefits and costs of ADA are typically intangible, hidden, and long-term oriented, no studies have empirically validated ADA's associated risks and returns. We analyze the abnormal return of each announcing firm's stock within a two-day period around the date when the firm made an announcement, capturing potential improvements in shareholder value. We find that shareholders are favorable about the prospective returns of client firms who adopt less sophisticated ADA and selective ADA, as those firms can easily coordinate and manage ADA implementation. Our findings may help researchers and practitioners understand complex ADA adoption and related issues, while also helping firms maximize the market impact of their ADA adoption strategies.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
Standard vs computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing customized self-ligating systems using indirect bonding with both:
Authors: Jackers Nastasia , Maes Nathalie , Lambert France , Albert Adelin , Charavet Carole 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective
To compare treatment duration and quality between standard vs computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) customized self-ligating systems using indirect bonding with both.

Materials and Methods
This comparative trial included 24 patients: 12 treated with a CAD/CAM custom indirect bonding self-ligating system (CAD/CAM) and 12 others treated with an indirect bonding self-ligating standard system (I-STD). For each group, overall orthodontic treatment (OT) time was calculated and included the time needed to place each arch as well as the duration of the alignment and fine-tuning phases. The quality of the final result was analyzed using the American Board of Orthodontics Cast-Radiograph Evaluation. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were also evaluated.

Results
Patient characteristics were similar between the 2 groups except for age, which was slightly lower in the I-SDT group. Overall OT time was increased by 26% in the I-STD group compared with the CAD/CAM group (497 ± 40 days vs 393 ± 55 days, P = 0.0002) due to a shorter fine-tuning phase in the latter group (P&lt;0.01). No difference was found between the groups for alignment phase. Quality of the final result was similar (I-STD, 25.7 ± 6.1; CAD/CAM, 21.6 ± 6.3) among the groups. Finally, no difference was found in the PROMs variables.

Conclusions
Despite a 26% longer OT time when compared with the CAD/CAM customized bracket system, the indirect bonding self-ligating bracket system demonstrated the same quality of treatment. PROMs demonstrated a high level of acceptance and satisfaction for both techniques.
A visual evaluation of oral plaque removal utilizing an adjunct enzyme pre-rinse in orthodontic subjects
Authors: Rose Jennifer , Ghoneima Ahmed , Lippert Frank , Maxwell Lisa , Eckert George , Stewart Kelton T. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective
To determine if an adjunct proteolytic pre-rinse along with contemporary methods of dental cleaning may more effectively remove visual plaque in subjects with fixed orthodontic appliances.

Materials and Methods
Forty-three orthodontic subjects, ages 10 to 25, completed this single site, double-blind, crossover clinical trial. Subjects randomly received bromelain enzyme or a powdered-sugar placebo pre-rinse, followed by manual tooth brushing and use of a Waterpik. Subjects received the alternate pre-rinse during the subsequent visit. Baseline and residual plaque accumulation were recorded via disclosing tablet and digital photography. A single, blinded examiner scored visual plaque scores from randomized photographs. Treatment effects on composite plaque score were evaluated using repeated-measures analysis of variance. A 5% significance level was used for all tests.

Results
No significant differences in plaque scores were noted at baseline or post-rinse between the enzyme and placebo. The changes from baseline to post-rinse (P = .190), post-brushing (P = .764), and post-Waterpik (P = .882) were not significantly different between interventions. Significant reduction in plaque scores were observed in both arms of the study after brushing (P &lt; .01) and waterjet use (P &lt; .01). Neither age (P = .220) nor gender (P = .449) impacted plaque scores.

Conclusions
Use of a bromelain enzyme pre-rinse alone did not significantly enhance plaque removal. A significant reduction in retained plaque was observed with the application of brushing and or Waterpik.
Airborne-particle Abrasion and Dentin Bonding: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lima VP , Soares KDA , Caldeira VS , Faria-e-Silva AL , Loomans BAC , Moraes RR 
Published: September 2020

Clinical Relevance
The literature reviewed suggests that airborne particle abrasion has no negative effects on the bond strength of resin-based materials to dentin and that a positive influence on dentin bond strength was only achieved in specific air-abrasion conditions.

SUMMARY
In this systematic review the authors investigated how airborne-particle abrasion (APA) using aluminum oxide affects the bond strength of resin-based materials to dentin. The search was performed in three databases. In vitro studies (Type of study) comparing the bond strength of resin-based materials (Outcome) to air-abraded (Intervention) compared with non–air-abraded (Comparison) human dentin (Population) were included (the PICOT elements are given parenthetically). From 5437 unique articles, 65 were read in full, 33 were included in the qualitative synthesis, and 32 were included in the meta-analysis. Methodologic quality and risk of bias were assessed. Comparisons were performed between air-abraded and control dentin groups by adopting a random-effects model (α=0.05). Additional analyses were carried out for the different parameters used in APA: type of surface treatment in the control group, particle size, air pressure, and APA duration. The bond strength to air-abraded dentin was favored only when the control surface was treated with a hand excavator. For particle size, APA was favored when the particle size was &gt;30 μm and the controls were no treatment or hand excavator or when the particle size was ≤30 μm and the control was bur. In addition, the results favored air-abraded groups only when the pressure was &gt; 5 bar and bur was used in the control group. No significant differences were observed for duration of APA. No comparison on bond strength considering the presence of aging conditions was possible in the included studies due to the low number of studies that aged the specimens. In conclusion, APA had no negative effects on the bond strength of resin-based materials to dentin and was able to improve the dentin bond strength only when the particle size was &gt; 30 μm and air pressure was &gt; 5 bar. PROSPERO registration protocol: CRD42018096128
KELEKATAN ANAK DENGAN IBU BEKERJA DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa ada kelekatan antara anak dengan ibu yang bekerja, siapa yang mengasuh anaknya dan bagaimana cara ibu menjalin kelekatan dengan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif single case dengan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan walaupun ibu bekerja penuh waktu, tapi tetap menjalin kelekatan dengan cara video call, kelekatan anak dengan ibu menjadikan anak memiliki perkembangan yang baik ditinjau dari perkembangan aspek fisik- motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial-emosional, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada orang tua agar dapat menjalin kelekatan dengan anak, dengan menggunakan berbagai cara, sehingga ibu dapat tetap menghadirkan diri di hadapan anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis dan sosiologs anak sehingga anak.
PENGARUH MEDIA SANDPAPER LETTER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL HURUF ANAK DI TK ISLAM BUDI MULIA PADANG
Authors: Rahmadani Fita , Suryana Dadan , Hartati Sri 
Published: September 2020

Pengetahuan tentang huruf bagi anak bagi anak 4-5 tahun sangat penting untuk proses membaca dan menulis. Untuk merealisasikan pembelajaran mengenal huruf di perlukan media yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak .Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media Sandpaper letter terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif yang berbentuk quasi eksperimen. Berdasarkan analisis data di peroleh hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Budi Mulia Padang dengan rata-rata hasil kemampuan mengenal huruf anak kelas eksperimen (A1) yang dilakukan dengan media sandpaper letter lebih tinggi dibandingkan anak di kelas kontrol (A2) yang dilakukan dengan media kartu huruf yaitu 78,25 kelas eksperimen dan dikelas kontrol adalah 71,25. Dengan demikian media sandpaper letter terbukti berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan membaca anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Budi Mulia Padang. Dimana pada kelas eksperimen anak dapat mencapai nilai tertingginya yaitu 93,75 dan sedangkan di kelas control nilai tertinggi anak hanya mencapai 81,25.
A Study of Academic Stress and Adjustment among Gujarati and English Medium School Students
Authors: Dr. K. B. Chothani  
Published: September 2020

The basic aim of present investigation is that to study the influence of role of medium in the development of child’s personality by academic stress and adjustment scales. Present study was undertaken to examine the level of academic stress and adjustment among Gujarati medium and English Medium School Students. For that purpose 120 students of class IX and X were selected randomly from different schools out of which 60 were taken from Gujarati medium school and the remaining 60 were taken from English Medium School. Abha Rani Bisht (BBS) scale for measuring academic stress was used to see the level of stress and Sinha and Singh Adjustment Inventory for school students was used to examine level of adjustment among the students. The data were analyzed by ‘t’ test and ANOVA were applied to check the difference in significance between the entire two mediums of instruction. The main and internal effect has been discussed. Results indicated that level of academic stress was significantly higher among the English Medium school students where as Gujarati medium school students were significantly better in terms of their level of adjustment. The Medium of Mother tongue per both boys and girls adjustment level are high and academic stress level low than other medium of instruction at school level.
The Pattern of Appearance Schema in Patients with Dermatological Disorder
Authors: Paramita Datta  , Amrita Panda  , Mallika Banerjee  
Published: September 2020

There has been a stigma attached to diseases of the skin for centuries. A healthy normal skin is essential for a person’s physical and mental well-being and sense of self –confidence. It has been estimated that approximately one third of the patients presenting with the dermatological disorders have some psychological co-morbidity (Rosenberg, 1960). Literature has shown that patients with vitiligo and acne are mostly affected by their psychosocial wellbeing, whereas psoriasis and atopic dermatitis patients are affected by both physical and psychosocial well-being. Self-evaluative salience reflects the importance of appearance to one’s sense of self-worth. A person who is self-evaluative define or measure themselves and their self- worth by their physical appearance and it deem influential in their social and emotional experiences. The present study aimed to evaluate any difference between appearance schema self-evaluative salience among the patients of psoriasis, acne, vitiligo and their controlled counterparts. Total 200 samples, 50 patients (Mean age = 32.8 years, SD= 3.97 years) for each group were chosen following purposive sampling technique from Department of Dermatology, R. G. Kar Medical College, Kolkata, India. The Appearance Schemas Inventory-Revised (ASI-R) was used to measure evaluation of appearance schema of the participants. Results indicate a significantly higher salience of self-evaluative appearance schema in patients with acne, followed by patients with psoriasis, vitiligo and their controlled counterparts. The findings indicate that the control group outperforms their clinical counterparts significantly in self evaluative appearance schema measure. The effect size measure indicates a small impact of dermatological disorder on self-evaluative appearance schema, indicating though prevails the stigma of dermatological disorders in our society; the patients acquire effective coping strategies to boost their self esteem. Their body image is not primarily guided by evaluation of their appearances. To support this view, it is found that though among these three diseases social stigma is associated more with vitiligo, but the patients with acne have a higher self-evaluative appearance schema. The pattern of the effects of dermatological disorder on self evaluative appearance schema is discussed
Penerapan Model Personal Terintegrasi Distribusi Muatan dan Perencanaan Produksi
Authors: Rahmayanti Sri , Saleh Khairul , Sumardi Hari 
Published: September 2020

<p>Perencanaan distribusi produksi terpadu dalam struktur rantai pasokan tertentu. Model Mixed Integer Linier Programming untuk meminimalkan kendala pengambilan keputusan dalam perencanaan produksi danmengirimkan produk tunggal kepada pelanggannya. Pengiriman dilakukan menggunakan armada kendaraan yang homogen. Pelanggan (pengecer) dikelompokkan di suatu wilayah sehingga jarak antara pengecer ini dapat diabaikan dibandingkan dengan jarak cluster dari pemasok. Tujuannya adalah untuk meminimalkan total biaya yang terdiri dari produksi, persediaan, dan biaya distribusi dengan lebih dari satu pemasok.</p>
Граматичні особливості ідеостилю Лесі Українки: функції локатива у драмі-феєрії «Лісова пісня»
Authors: Масицька Тетяна , Мельник Ірина 
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the analysis of the grammatical features of Lesya Ukrainka’s individual style. In the focus is the identification of the locative functions in the fairy-drama “The Forest Song”. Locative is defined as a component of the semantic-syntactic structure of a sentence, dependent on a verbal predicate that expresses varieties of spatial meaning. The article argues the notion of syntactic dependency applicability in the analysis of a sentence structure. The study has revealed that the predicates expressing the locative dependency have the correlated semantics in sentence constructions. In the semantic-syntactic structure of sentence constructions, predicates of static semantics, predicates of process, and predicates of action determine the locative’s components. The author lays emphasis on the semantic meanings of the locative's components. They are dependent on the predicates of static semantics, predicates of process, and predicates of action. In the sentence structures of the fairy-drama The Forest Song, most locatives' components express static location, the starting point of movement, a path of movement, and the destination point. The semantic special features of syntactic units represent Lesya Ukrainka’s holistic worldview, indicate her individual style. The locative reflects the world around represented in spatial nominations. The explicit locative component has been recorded in the sentence constructions with predicates of static semantics as well as there are elliptical sentences with the implicit predicate of static semantics. The predicates of process and action predetermine explicit and implicit locative components. It was found that the locative is mainly represented by prepositional case forms. It turns out that the distinctive feature of all sentences with locative components is presence of prepositions as markers of locative dependency. The locative components are presented in two-member and one-member sentences, in elliptical and imperative sentence constructions.