bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of Thiol Disulfide Homeostasis and Ischemia Modified Albumin Values in Estimating the Degree of Difficulty for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Akkurt Gökhan , Akkurt Burcu , Alptekın Emel , Birben Birkan , Keşkek Mehmet , Erel Özcan 
Published: July 2020

Aim:
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of thiol disulfide homeostasis
and Ischemia Modified Albumin (IMA) values in predicting the technical difficulties that might be
encountered during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 65 patients who underwent laparoscopic
cholecystectomy due to cholelithiasis at the General Surgery Clinic of Ankara Numune Training
and Research Hospital. All patients’ demographic data, previous history of cholecystitis, a history
of chronic illness, preoperative white blood count (WBC), liver function tests (AST, ALT),
amylase and lipase levels, intra-operative adhesion score, the ultrasonographic appearance of gall
bladder, duration of hospital stay, duration of operation, thiol disulfide and IMA values were
evaluated.

Results:
Native thiol and total thiol averages were higher in patients without a history of
cholecystitis, and on the other hand, disulfide, disulfide/native thiol rate, disulfide/total thiol rate,
native thiol/total thiol rate and IMA averages were higher in patients with a history of cholecystitis.
While there was a statistically significant negative correlation between native and total thiol values
and age, duration of surgery and duration of hospital stay; IMA, disulfide, disulfide/Total thiol,
Native/Total thiol and disulfide/Native thiol rates were higher in older patients with a longer
duration of surgery and hospital stay. In addition, preoperative IMA, disulfide, disulfide/Total
thiol, Native/Total thiol and disulfide/Native thiol were observed to increase as the degree of
intraoperative pericholecystic adhesion increased.

Conclusion:
We believe that the evaluation of thiol disulfide homeostasis and IMA parameters
prior to laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be used as an effective method for predicting
intraoperative difficulties.
Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestation, Diagnosis, Pathological Findings, Treatment Options, Preventive Measures, and Risk Factors of COVID-19
Authors: Asif Mohammad , Patel Anshuman , Bin-Jumah May , Gilani Sadaf Jamal , Rahat Iqra , Taleuzzaman Mohamad , Gandhi Neha , Imam Syed Sarim , Kala Chandra 
Published: July 2020

Background:
COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. The disease has
hit hard around the globe and is now a pandemic. As of April 01, 2020, a total of 875,560 cases have
been reported and the figures are increasing day by day. Currently, there is no treatment or vaccine
available for curing COVID-19 and pharmaceutical companies are racing toward the common goal of
achieving the cure.

Methods:
Scientific databases, including Science direct, Pub med, Elsevier, Scopus, and Nature, were
explored. Data has also been accessed from case reports, newspaper reports, internet data, World Health
Organisation (WHO) reports, and Centre of Disease Control (CDCs) reports. The US National Library
of Medicine, Clinicaltrials.gov, were accessed to get information about the ongoing clinical trials. The
literature survey started in the first week of February 2020 and was completed in the first week of April
2020. Additional literature survey was done in the second week of June 2020.

Results:
The epicentre of COVID-19 is Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. Coronavirus belongs to
Order Nidovirale and is subdivided into four groups alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. Coronavirus 229E,
NL63, HKU1, MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV are known to infect humans. It is an enveloped, nonsegmented
positive-sense RNA virus of size 30-32 kb with several structural and accessory proteins.
The pathogenesis of COVID-19 involves attachment of Spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 to the angiotensin-
converting enzyme 2(ACE2) receptor present on the host cell membrane. Clinical manifestation
of COVID-19 include fever, cough, complicated dyspnoea, pneumonia, etc. Real-time -PCR is a sensitive
test for the detection of SARS-CoV. Remdesivir, Bevacizumab, Darunavir and cobicistat, lopinavirritonavir,
Oseltamavir, hydroxychloroquine, Sarilumab, mRNA -1273, Ad5-nCoV are some of the drugs
under the clinical phase of the trial. People with A-positive blood group, with comorbidities like diabetes,
hypertension, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, substance abuse disorders, immunocompromised
individuals, health care workers, and older adults are at high risk of getting infected with
SARS-CoV-2.

Conclusion:
This article gives insight into the occurrence of COVID-19, classification and structure of
SARS-CoV-2, pathogenesis, pathological findings, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, potential treatment
options and prevention, and people at risk of COVID-19.
Del design capitalism al capitalismo cognitivo: arte e industria, nuevos lazos, ¿nuevas tensiones?
Authors: Paláu Castaño Luis Alfonso 
Published: July 2020

Yann Moulier Boutang
«El paradigma artístico (y académico) toma una importancia creciente en la producción de bienes, servicios y conocimientos. ¿Cuál es el origen de este fenómeno? ¿Se trata de una simple moda? ¿Se trata de un recurso al arte decorativo romántico, o bien, como en los bellos días del Segundo Imperio, de otro rostro de la industrialización, que conjugó (en reacción contra el decorado “antiguo”) funcionalidad, estética y gusto de un público que se captaba a sí mismo de acá en adelante como tal? ¿Se trata de una variedad de industrialización, la de un dominio de la cultura que había escapado hasta el presente de la mercantilización, gracias a las tecnologías de lo digital? ¿De una industrialización que dejaría intactos sus principales parámetros?»
Teori Kebutuhan Maslow Sebagai Rasionalisasi Pencegahan Kasus Aborsi Di Indonesia
Authors: Wardhani Yurika Fauzia , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: July 2020

The high rate of abortion in Indonesia makes abortion “buah simalakama”. On the one hand, abortion for non-medical reasons is strictly forbidden, but on the other hand illegal abortion increases mortality due to lack of medical facilities and infrastructure because most illegal abortions are done in traditional ways. The World Health Organization (WHO) determines that abortion is a reproductive health problem that needs attention and is a cause of suffering for women throughout the world. This study will analyze Maslow’s Theory of Needs as a rationalization of the reasons for informants to have an abortion. The method used is case analysis based on Maslow’s Theory of Needs. The results showed that, of the 131 informants who had an abortion to meet their security needs (both literally, ﬁ nancially and otherwise) 48%, love / social needs were 37%, to meet physiological needs of 14.5%. Actions taken by informants for abortion were taking drugs 23%, drinking herbal medicine 9.2%, eating pineapple 3.8%, 2.3% vaginal medicine, 1.5% massage, 1.5% midwife consul, eating “tape” 0.76%, looking for health services 0.76%, while those who have not tried 21.4% and those who did not answer 35.9%. It was concluded that Maslow’s Needs Theory could be used to rationalize the reasons for informants having an abortion.
Abstrak
Tingginya angka aborsi di Indonesia menjadikan aborsi sebagai buah simalakama. Di satu sisi aborsi dengan alasan non medik dilarang keras, namun di sisi lain aborsi ilegal menjadi marak dan meningkatkan angka kematian. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana medis menjadi penyebabnya karena sebagian besar aborsi ilegal dilakukan dengan cara tradisional. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) menentukan bahwa aborsi termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan merupakan penyebab penderitaan wanita di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis Teori Kebutuhan Maslow sebagai rasionalisasi alasan informan untuk melakukan aborsi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah analisis kasus berdasar Teori Kebutuhan Maslow. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa, dari 131 informan melakukan aborsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rasa aman (baik secara haraﬁ ah, ﬁ nancial, maupun lainnya) 48%, kebutuhan cinta/sosial 37%, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ﬁ siologis 14,5%. Tindakan yang dilakukan informan untuk aborsi adalah dengan minum obat-obatan 23%, minum jamu 9,2%, makan nanas 3,8%, obat pervaginam 2,3%, pijat 1,5%, konsul bidan 1,5%, makan tape 0,76%, mencari pelayanan kesehatan 0,76%, sedangkan yang belum berupaya 21,4% dan yang tidak menjawab 35,9%. Disimpulkan bahwa Teori Kebutuhan Maslow dapat digunakan untuk merasionalisasi alasan informan melakukan aborsi.
Hubungan Antara Rasio Bidan Dengan Kinerja Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Di Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Laksono Agung Dwi 
Published: July 2020

The focus of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) performance review was based on the input ratio of midwives important for evaluation. This study was to identify the relationship between the ratio of midwives and the coverage of MCH program. The analysis involved Midwives per 100,000 population ratios as independent variables, and 5 dependent variables, namely ﬁ rst visit (K1), fourth visit (K4), neonates visit (KN), puerperal visit (KF) and childbirth assisted by health workers. The analysis was by scatter plot diagrams. The ratio of midwives to standards was dominantlytohe West of Indonesia. Variability in the ratio of midwives between 41.53 to 225.90 midwives per 100,000 population. Jakarta, West Java, and NTB that have K1 coverage above 100%. However, the midwife ratio was below the standard. Jakarta and Jambi have K4 coverage above 100%. KN coverage above 100% was reached by Jakarta, West Java, Jambi, and Bali. Kaltara and Jakarta had KF coverage above 100%. None of province, except Jakarta, had childbirth coverage by health workers above 100%. Even though the ratio of midwives was still below the standard, some provinces were able to show better performance of MCH programs than those that met the ratio. It was necessary to expand benchmarking in provinces with good MCH program performance, though the ratio of midwives was below the standard.
Abstrak
Fokus kajian kinerja Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) berdasarkan input rasio bidan penting untuk evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menjawab hubungan rasio bidan dengan cakupan program KIA. Analisis melibatkan rasio bidan per 100 ribu penduduk sebagai variabel independent, dan 5 variabel dependen, yaitu kunjungan 1 (K1), kunjungan 4 (K4), kunjungan neonatus (KN), kunjungan nifas (KF) dan persalinan yang ditolong tenaga kesehatan. Analisis hubungan dilakukan melalui diagram scatter plot. Rasio bidan sesuai standar cenderung ada di wilayah Barat. Variabilitas rasio bidan antara 41,53 sampai 225,90 bidan per 100.000 penduduk. Provinsi DKI Jakarta, Jabar, dan NTB yang memiliki cakupan K1 di atas 100%, meski rasio bidan di bawah standar. DKI Jakarta dan Jambi memiliki cakupan K4 di atas 100%. Cakupan KN di atas 100% dicapai oleh DKI Jakarta, Jabar, Jambi dan Bali. Kaltara dan DKI Jakarta memiliki cakupan KF di atas 100%. Tidak ada satu pun provinsi, kecuali DKI Jakarta, yang memiliki cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan di atas 100%. Meski memiliki rasio bidan yang masih di bawah standar, beberapa provinsi mampu menunjukkan kinerja program KIA yang lebih baik dibanding yang sudah memenuhi rasio. Perlu lebih lanjut dengan melakukan benchmark pada provinsi yang memiliki kinerja program KIA baik, meski dengan rasio bidan di bawah standar.
Antifungal management in adults and children with hematological malignancies or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation: recommendations of Polish Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, and Polish Adult Leukemia Study Group, 2020
Authors: Gil Lidia , Kałwak Krzysztof , Piekarska Agnieszka , Góra-Tybor Joanna , Wierzbowska Agnieszka , Bieniaszewska Maria , Hus Iwona , Szczepański Tomasz , Giebel Sebastian , Lech-Marańda Ewa , Styczyński Jan 
Published: July 2020

AbstractInvasive fungal disease (IFD) is one of the most serious complications of therapy in patients with immune suppression. It particularly concerns patients treated for malignant hematological diseases, immune deficiencies, or undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). Development of IFD can abrogate the effect of previous therapy and contributes to dismal outcome of the underlying disease. The Working Group consisting of members of the Polish Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, the Polish Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, and the Polish Adult Leukemia Study Group has prepared recommendations for the diagnostic and therapeutic management of IFD in adults and children. This paper presents the current recommendations for patients in immune suppression treated in Polish pediatric and adult hematology and HCT centers, based on the guidelines of the European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL) 2015–2019. Levels of diagnosis of IFD (possible, probable, and proven) and antifungal management (prophylaxis, as well as empirical and targeted therapies) are declared according to updated international criteria of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and the Mycoses Study Group (EORTC/MSG) 2019. Patients with primary diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloblastic leukemia, severe aplastic anemia, chronic granulomatous disease, and severe combined immunodeficiency, as well as patients after allogeneic HCT, are included in the high-risk groups for development of IFD. For these patients, antifungal prophylaxis based on azoles or micafungin is recommended. In empirical therapy, caspofungin or liposomal/lipid formulas of amphotericin B are recommended. The Working Group has discouraged the use of itraconazole in capsules and amphotericin deoxycholate. Detailed guidelines for first- and second-line targeted therapies for invasive candidiasis, aspergillosis, mucormycosis, fusariosis, and scedosporiosis, as well as the principles of the recommended dosing of antifungals, are presented in this paper.
Behavior of Broadcast Ionospheric-Delay Models from GPS, Beidou, and Galileo Systems
Authors: Farah Ashraf 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The GNSS observations suffer from different types of errors that could affect the achieved positioning accuracy based on the receiver type used. Single-frequency receivers are widely used worldwide because of its low cost. The ionospheric delay considers the most challenging error for single-frequency GNSS observations. All satellite navigation systems, except GLONASS, are advising their users to correct for the ionospheric delay using a certain model. Those models’ coefficients are sent to users in the system’s navigation message. These models are different in their accuracy and behavior based on its foundation theory as well as the updating rate of their coefficients. The GPS uses Klobuchar model for mitigating the ionospheric delay. BeiDou system (BDS-2) adopts a slightly modified Klobuchar model that resembles GPS ICA (Ionospheric Correction Algorithm) with eight correction parameters but is formulated in a geographic coordinate system with different coefficients in origin and updating rate. Galileo system uses a different model (NeQuick model). This article investigates the behavior of the three models in correcting the ionospheric delay for three stations at different latitudes during 3 months of different states of ionospheric activity, comparing with International GNSS Service-Global Ionospheric Maps (IGS-GIMs). It is advised from this research’s outputs to use the GPS model for mitigating the ionospheric delay in low-latitude regions during the state of low-and medium-activity ionosphere. It is advised to use the BeiDou model for mitigating the ionospheric delay in mid-latitude regions during different states of ionospheric activity. It is advised to use the Galileo model for mitigating the ionospheric delay in high-latitude regions during different states of ionospheric activity. Also, the Galileo model is recommended for mitigating the ionospheric delay for low-latitude regions during the state of high-activity ionosphere.
Selected meteorological phenomena posing a hazard to aviation: a case study on Bydgoszcz airport, central Poland
Authors: Araźny Andrzej , Łaszyca Edward 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The article describes the occurrence of selected weather phenomena that are hazardous to aviation (thunderstorms, hail, fog and glaze) in Bydgoszcz. The work employs 1971–2010 data from the Bydgoszcz-Airport meteorological station. The hazardous atmospheric phenomena selected for analysis hinder or sometimes even prevent aviation. Of the analysed weather phenomena in Bydgoszcz, those most hazardous to aviation are fog and thunderstorms. The average annual numbers of days featuring them exceed 71 and 14, respectively. The analysis shows that statistically significant threats to aviation have decreased, e.g. number of days with fog (by 4.76 days/10 yrs) and days with thunderstorms (by 1.68 days/10 yrs). However, no clear trends can be seen for the number of days with hail (decrease of 0.14 days/10 yrs) and days with glaze (an increase of 0.16 days/10 yrs).
Genera Euastrum and Micrasterias (Charophyta, Desmidiales) from Fens in the Southern Part of Middle Urals, Russia
Authors: Shakhmatov Andrei S. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe floristic survey of the desmids in lakes of the southern part of Middle Urals revealed nine species representing the genus Euastrum and eight taxa belonging to the genus Micrasterias. Among them, four taxa (Euastrum germanicum, E. verrucosum var. alatum, Micrasterias fimbriata, M. mahabuleshwarensis var. wallichii) were new records to the Ural Region, whereas the other four taxa (Euastrum verrucosum, Micrasterias americana, M. furcata and M. truncata) were found for the first time in Middle Urals. Canonical correspondence analysis, which was performed to assess habitat preferences of the studied algae, showed that most species were more abundant in slightly acidic water and occurred predominantly in benthic habitats.
Some Noteworthy Findings of Aphyllophoroid Fungi in the North of Eastern Fenoscandia (Murmansk Region, Russia)
Authors: Khimich Yuliia R. , Shiryaev Anton G. , Volobuev Sergey V. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractTwenty-eight noteworthy species of aphyllophoroid fungi were recorded in the Murmansk Region (north-eastern Fennoscandia, Russia). Twenty-one species were reported for the first time in the region: Ceratellopsis corneri, Clavaria amoenoides, C. flavipes, Clavulinopsis umbrinella, Fibulomyces mutabilis, Hydnomerulius pinastri, Hyphoderma sibiricum, Hypochnicium albostramineum, Lentaria afflata, L. micheneri, Peniophorella pallida, Piloderma lanatum, Postia rennyi, Pseudotomentella umbrina, Ramariopsis crocea, R. tenuicula, Sarcodon scabrosus, Sistotrema diademiferum, Typhula curvispora, T. pachypus and T. struthiopteridis. Seven species are second and third records in the forest tundra and northern boreal zone: Ceratellopsis sagittiformis, Odontia fibrosa, Phaeoclavulina flaccida, Pterula sclerotiicola, Ramariopsis tenuiramosa, Tomentellopsis echinospora and Tulasnella allantospora.
Molecular Autograph of Maturase-K Gene in Isodon rugosus (Lamiaceae)
Authors: Srivastava Devendra Kumar , Bansal Pekhna , Singh Pradeep Kumar , Saggoo Manjit Inder Singh 
Published: July 2020

AbstractMolecular autograph of trn/mat-K gene was used as one of the important candidate marker in addressing the questions of systematics and barcoding of medicinal plants. Features of trn/mat-K gene in Isodon rugosus (Lamiaceae) were assessed for the first time (NCBI GenBank Accession Number: MH939199.1). Sequence of 756 bp length was amplified by the universal matK primers (matK472F and matK1248R) in the cpDNA of the plant. It was reported to contain trnK gene (>1…..50; >746…..756), partial sequence; and matK gene (>51…..745), partial coding DNA sequence. Alignment search and analysis showed that only nine different Isodon species are currently available for matK sequences with repeated copy of submissions in GenBank. The matK sequences of I. rugosus was reported with 34.2 (G + C)% and 17 variable sites (VS), out of which seven were singleton (ST) and 10 sites were species-specific parsimoniously-informative (PI) that could be used to differentiate I. rugosus from other species as well as to authenticate the taxon. Phylogenetic analysis resulted into monophyletic clustering of I. rugosus near to the clade having I. coetsa by both maximum likelihood (ML) and maximum parsimony (MP) methods. Clades obtained in ML tree were more informative as compared to MP tree.
Implementation of Classic Image Transformation Algorithm to Quantum State, Boundary Extraction and Transformation of Half-Tone Image to Binary
Authors: Gushanskiy Sergey , Potapov Viktor , Madrigal Omar Correa 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aim of the research is computer simulation of a quantum algorithm to solve the problem of transforming a classical image using quantum computing tools and methods, studying recognition algorithms and creating a recognition model using quantum methods. The method of quantum modeling makes it possible to convert a classical image into a quantum state, select boundaries and convert a grayscale image to a binary one, and shows the possibilities of the quantum information theory in interpreting classical problems. The main results of the article are the developed quantum algorithm that allows recognizing objects, as well as the quantum method aimed at representing/processing a color pixel image. The scientific novelty of the article is expressed in the construction of a quantum system, an exponential increase in the speed of solving computational NP-complete problems, which on classical machines can be solved in unacceptable time. The motivation for writing the work was a high growth interest in quantum computing and the benefits that they guarantee. The development of the theoretical foundations of creating software systems and the design of algorithms for new information technologies and specialized computing systems is a dynamic field, as evidenced by the number of existing works in this direction. The developed algorithms for various problems of complexity classes can give a significant gain in efficiency in comparison with existing classical ones and provide a solution to a number of complex mathematical (including cryptographic) problems.
Unethical practices in the Slovak business environment: Entrepreneurs vs. the State?
Authors: Remišová Anna , Lašáková Anna 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper critically analyses one of the unexpected results of qualitative research aimed at detecting the presence of unethical business practices in Slovakia. The authors seek to find out why entrepreneurs participating in this research do not take responsibility for the development of business ethics and why, in their primary reflections on unethical practices in the Slovak business environment, have they shifted it almost completely to the State level (1), and whether their attitude is morally justified (2). The main theoretical foundation in the following analysis is the theory of development of business ethics on three levels (micro, mezzo and macro), also known as the “subject-matter of business ethics” approach. The paper discusses attitudes of the research sample, including Slovak entrepreneurs and company representatives, towards the State, and the consecutive critical reflection of their opinions shows that businesspersons tend to give up on their own proactive approach to the development of business ethics and position themselves in the role of an “expectant” instead of a “creator” of ethical standards in society. Furthermore, the paper points out that businesses lack ethical self-reflection in relation to corruption, more precisely, they lack reflection of their place in the corrupt relationship with the State. Given these findings, the paper concludes that an essential basis for the long-term development of business ethics in our country is the establishment of partnerships between the State and business entities, while recognizing the place of nongovernmental democratic institutions.