bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Rating of Perceived Exertion–Based Training Load in Elite Ice Hockey Training and Match-Play
Authors: Rago Vincenzo , Vigh-Larsen Jeppe F. , Deylami Kasper , Muschinsky Adrian , Mohr Magni 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Rago, V, Vigh-Larsen, JF, Deylami, K, Muschinsky, A, and Mohr, M. Use of rating of perceived exertion–based training load in elite ice hockey training and match-play. J Strength Cond Res 36(10): 2837–2843, 2022—Training load (TL) based on the subjective rating of perceived exertion (RPE) may be a useful athlete monitoring alternative when wearable technology is unavailable. The aim of this study was to examine the validity of RPE-based TL monitoring in elite ice hockey. A male ice hockey team (n = 18) was monitored using a 200-Hz accelerometer, heart rate (HR) and RPE (0–10 scale), throughout a 4-week competitive period (n = 309 individual observations). Session-RPE (RPE × duration) averaged 244.8 ± 135.2 and 728.6 ± 150.9 arbitrary units (AU) during practice sessions and during official games, respectively. The smallest worthwhile change was 19.8 AU. Within-individual correlations between session-RPE and total accelerations >0.5 m·s−2 (Acctot), accelerations >2 m·s−2 (Acc2), total decelerations >−0.5 m·s−2 (Dectot), decelerations < −2 m·s−2 (Dec2), time > 85% maximum HR, Edwards' TL, and modified training impulse were very large (r = 0.70–0.89; p < 0.001). In addition, correlations between RPE and measures of exercise intensity (Acctot per min, Acc2 per min, Dectot per min, mean HR, and peak HR) were small (r = 0.02–0.29; p < 0.05) except for Dec2 being unclear (p = 0.686). Differences in intensity parameters between RPE range (easy to very hard, 2–7 AU) were small (r = 0.22–0.31; p < 0.05). The session-RPE method can be used as a global indicator of TL in ice hockey. Specific ranges of time-motion and HR intensity variables can be demarcated between RPE categories (easy to very hard; 2–7 AU). Accounting for training volume (session-RPE) more accurately reflects objective methods of TL based on accelerative efforts and HR, than the RPE score (based on the perception of the intensity).
Sosyodemografik Faktörlerin Dental Kaygı ve Dental Korku Üzerine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EMİN OGLOU Selma , SAVAŞ Selçuk , KÜÇÜKYILMAZ Ebru 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk diş hekimliği bölümüne başvuran çocuklarda dental kaygı
ve dental korkunun sosyodemografik faktörler ile ilişkisinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: 6-12
yaş grubu toplam 350 çocuk hastadan, Dental Korku Skalası (DKS) ve Modifiye
Dental Anksiyete Skalası (M-DAS) ile yaş, cinsiyet, ebeveynlerin sosyo-ekonomik
durumu ve eğitim düzeyleri, diş fırçalama alışkanlığı, diş hekimi
ziyaretlerinin sıklığı ile ilgili sorulardan oluşan anketi cevaplamaları
istendi. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular Pearson ki-kare testi ile analiz
edildi (α= 0.05).Bulgular: Çocuk hastaların DKS skorlarının
19-72 arasında değişmekte olduğu ve 2
hastanın aşırı yüksek dental kaygılı, 20 hastanın yüksek dental kaygılı, 111
hastanın ılımlı kaygılı ve 217 hastanın düşük dental kaygılı olduğu tespit
edildi (p&lt;0.00). M-DAS skorlarının ise 5-25 arasında değiştiği ve
342 hastada düşük kaygı seviyesinin gözlendiği ve 8 hastanın yüksek kaygı seviyesine
sahip olduğu tespit edildi (p&lt;0.013). DKS ve M-DAS'a göre dental korku ve dental kaygı düzeyi ile yaş
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark görüldü (DKS; (p&lt;0.00), M-DAS; (p&lt;0.013)). Diş hekimi korku düzeyi
ile cinsiyet, diş fırçalama alışkanlığı, diş hekimine gitme sıklığı, velinin
sosyoekonomik durum/eğitim düzeyi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir
fark görülmedi. Benzer şekilde aynı faktörler ile M-DAS
arasında da fark tespit edilmedi (p&gt;0.05).Sonuçlar: Çalışmanın bulgularına göre; çocuk hastalarda yaş azaldıkça diş hekimi
korku ve kaygısı artmaktadır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Çocuk, Dental
Kaygı, Dental Korku
An assessment of the pattern of congenital heart disease in children: study in a tertiary care hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
Authors: Roy Kuntal , Shahed Humayun , Roy Kaushik , Sarah Quazi Sahely , Chowdhury Nandita Sur 
Published: December 2020

Background: Congenital heart disease is defined as a gross structural abnormality of the heart or intrathoracic great vessels that is actually or potentially of functional significance. The aim of this study was to assess the pattern of congenital heart disease. Methods: It was a hospital based Cross-sectional study carried out prospectively in the department of pediatrics of Rajshahi medical college and hospital from July 2011 to December 2011. The study population was all the children up to 12 years of age admitted in three pediatric units of this hospital during the study period.Results: Among the 147 clinically suspected cases congenital heart disease was confirmed in 110 cases by echocardiography. Thrill was mostly present in 60.5% of VSD cases, in 42.1% of PDA, in 50% of A-V canal defect and 10% of multiple lesions patients. Palpable P2 was present in 27.9% of VSD cases, 15% of TOF, 50% of PS and 30% of multiple lesions patients. Left parasternal heave was found in 25.6% of VSD cases, 15.6% of ASD, 88.2% of TOF, 50% of PS and 40% of multiple lesions patients. Cardiomegaly was present in 5.3% of PDA, 50% of COA, 50% of PS and 20% of multiple lesions cases. Plethoric lung field with cardiomegaly & consolidation was observed in 10% of VSD and 21% of PDA cases. Cardiomegaly with consolidation was observed in 11.6% of VSD & 15.6% of ASD cases. Boot shape heart with oligamic lung was observed in 88.2% of TOF patients. Pulmonary opacity/consolidation was found in 4.7% of VSD cases.Conclusions: It appeared that incidence of CHD is quite significant in RMCH.
Thoraco-lumbar high grade spinal cord astrocytoma: first documented case in a tertiary medical center and review of literature
Authors: Marquez John Patrick R. , Mamba Niccolo S. 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract">This presents the first documented case of high grade spinal cord astrocytoma in a pediatric patient treated at a tertiary medical center and gives a comprehensive review of literature on the most current modes of diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. We report the case of a 7-year-old male with complaints of inability to ambulate and associated low back pain, which rapidly deteriorated to complete paraplegia. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of his spine revealed an intradural intramedullary spinal cord lesion extending from T11 to L5 vertebra, with considerations of spinal astrocytoma and ependymoma. The patient underwent en bloc laminectomy on T9-L3, partial resection of the intramedullary cord tumor, and subsequent laminoplasty with mini plates and screws. Histopathologic studies showed spinal cord astrocytoma, World Health Organization (WHO) grade 3 (anaplastic type). The patient’s neurologic status did not improve after the surgery and was advised to undergo chemo-radiation therapy but was lost to follow up. Ten months post-operation, patient sought consult due to severe back pain, generalized body weakness, and difficulty of breathing and was then admitted. Patient’s condition worsened that eventually resulted to his demise.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Unusual presentation of giant ganglion cyst from the infrapatellar (Hoffa’s) fat pad of knee: a case report
Authors: Shantha kumar A. M. , Sahanand Santosh , V. Rajan David 
Published: December 2020

<p>Ganglion cyst of the knee joint can be intra articular or extra articular. Large intra articular ganglionic cystic formations arising from the infrapatellar fat pad are quite uncommon and only few are reported. Treatment option is surgery(open/arthroscopic) depending on the site and size of the cyst. We report a case of giant ganglion cyst arising from the infra patellar Hoffa's fat pad which presents anterior to the patellar tendon through a rent in the medial retinaculum with the posterior wall of the cyst being adherent to the para tenon of the patellar tendon, in a 58 year old male which presents anterior to the patellar tendon through a rent in the patellar retinaculum which was adherent to the para tenon of the patellar tendon and it was managed by open excision of the cyst.</p><p> </p>
Effect of Electron Beam Irradiation on Viability of Sarcocystis spp. in Beef
Authors: Eslami G. , Peletto S. , Vakili M. , Kargar S. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Sarcocystosis is one of the most distributed parasitic diseases over the world, caused by Sarcocystis spp. In this study, we assessed the effect of electron beam irradiation on the viability of Sarcocystis spp. in beef.
Methods: Experimental beef groups were irradiated by four different electron beam doses of 1, 2, 3, and 4 kGy, at intervals of 0 and 24 h after irradiation, then the samples were transferred inside a sterile microtube containing RNAlater solution and stored at -20 °C till next steps. RNA extractions and cDNA synthesis were done using the related kit in order to detect the presence of the 18S ribosomal RNA region. Relative quantification was carried out using SYBR Green Real time Polymerase Chain Reaction. The statistical analysis was done using SPSS 16.0 by Tukey’s and Kruskal-Wallis tests.
Results: Irradiation at zero time was not effective on viability of Sarcocystis, but at 24 h, irradiation doses of 3 (p=0.003) and 4 kGy (p=0.008) caused a significant reduction in Sarcocystis viability. Irradiation doses of 1 and 2 kGy had no significant (p>0.05) effect on Sarcocystis viability reduction. Also, no significant differences (p>0.05) were observed between irradiation doses of 3 and 4 kGy.
Conclusion: Electron beam radiation at dose of 3 kGy was effective as the optimal dose for the elimination of Sarcocystis spp. in beef.
SENKRON KOLOREKTAL TÜMÖRLER: KLİNİK DENEYİMLERİMİZ
Authors: BOSTANCI Mustafa , YILMAZ İbrahim , SEKİ Ahmet , SAYDAM Mehmet , KOŞMAZ Koray , KAYA İsmail Oskay 
Published: December 2020

SENKRON KOLOREKTAL TÜMÖRLER: KLİNİK DENEYİMLERİMİZ
GİRİŞ VE AMAÇ:
Senkron kolorektal kanserler; tüm kolorektal kanserlerin (KRK) %1,1-8,1’ini oluşturur ve preoperatif tespit edilmeleri, cerrahi tedaviyi ve prognozu doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda kliniğimizde senkron kolon tümörü tanısı koyduğumuz olguların klinikopatolojik özellikleri, tedavi ve sağkalım sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER:
Ocak 2009- Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında, senkron kolon tümörü tanısı almış 17 olgunun hastane kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelenerek; tümör lokalizasyonları, cerrahi teknikler, patolojik özellikler ve hasta sağkalımları değerlendirilmiştir.

BULGULAR:
Kliniğimizde opere edilen 757 KRK hastasının 17’sinde(%2,2) senkron kolon tümörü tespit edilmiş olup, vakaların 14’ü erkek(%82,3) ve 3‘ü kadındı (%17,7). Hastaların 16’sında iki senkron tümör tespit edilirken, bir hastada üç senkron tümör tespit edildi. Hastaların 2’sine (%11,7) çoklu kolon rezeksiyonu, 7’sine (%41,1) segmenter kolon rezeksiyonu ve 8’ine (%47,1) geniş kolon rezeksiyon ameliyatı uygulandı. Takipleri devam eden hastaların 2’si ex olmuş olup diğer vakaların takipleri devam etmektedir.

TARIŞMA ve SONUÇ:
Senkron kolon tümörü tespitinde preoperatif değerlendirme önemli olup; cerrahi tekniği ve hastanın prognozu doğrudan etkilemektedir. Tüm KRK hastaları acil veya elektif ayrımı yapılmaksızın eksiksiz preoperatif değerlendirilmeleri yapılmalıdır.
SYNCHRONOUS COLORECTAL CANCERS: SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE
INTRODUCTION:
Synchrous colorectal cancers forms %1,1-8,1of all colorectal cancers (CRC) and preoperatif diagnosis of them effects directly surgical procedure and prognosis.We present our clinical experience about synchronous CRC patients with their clinicopathologic charasteritics, treatment options and survival rates.

METHODS:
Since January 2009 till December 2018, 17 synchronous CRC diagnosed patients’ hospital records were evaluated retrospectively. Localization and histopathology of tumor, surgery procedures and survival rates were concluded.

RESULTS:
Synchronous colon tumors were detected in 17 (2.2%) out of 757 CRC patients operated in our clinic, 14 of them were male (82.3%) and 3 were female (17.7%). Two synchronous tumors were detected in 16 patients and three synchronous tumors in one patient. Two patients (11.7%) underwent multiple colon resection, 7 patients (41.1%) underwent segmental colon resection, and 8 patients (47.1%) underwent extensive colon resection. Two of the patients who were followed-up were exitus.
CONCLUSION:
Preoperative evaluation of synchronous colon tumor is very important, because presence will change directly the surgical technique and the prognosis of the patient, so all CRC patients should undergo complete preoperative evaluation.
Real-time credible online health information inquiring: a novel search engine misinformation notifier extension (SEMiNExt) during COVID-19-like disease outbreak
Authors: Shams Abdullah Bin , Apu Ehsanul Hoque , Rahman Ashiqur , Siddika Nazeeba , Raihan Mohsin Sarker , Hussein Molla Rashied , Mostari Shabnam , Kabir Russell 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Public health-related misinformation spread rapidly in online networks, particularly, in social media during any disease outbreak. Misinformation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) drug protocol or presentation of its treatment from untrusted sources have shown dramatic consequences on public health. Authorities are utilizing several surveillance tools to detect, and slow down the rapid misinformation spread online, still millions of misinformation are found online. However, there is no currently available tool for receiving real-time misinformation notification during online health or COVID-19 related inquiries. Our proposed novel combinational approach, where we have integrated machine learning techniques with novel search engine misinformation notifier extension (SEMiNExt), helps to understand which news or information is from unreliable sources in real-time. The extension filters the search results and shows notification beforehand; it is a new and unexplored approach to prevent the spread of misinformation. To validate the user query, SEMiNExt transfers the data to a machine learning algorithm or classifier which predicts the authenticity of the search inquiry and sends a binary decision as either true or false. The results show that the supervised learning algorithm works best when 80% of the data set have been used for training purpose. Also, 10-fold cross-validation demonstrate a maximum accuracy and F1-score of 84.3% and 84.1% respectively for the Decision Tree classifier while the K-nearest-neighbor (KNN) algorithm shows the least performance. The SEMiNExt approach has introduced the possibility to improve online health communication system by showing misinformation notifications in real-time which enables safer web-based searching while inquiring on health-related issues.
Integrating User-Centered Design and Behavioral Science to Design a Mobile Intervention for Obesity and Binge Eating: Mixed Methods Analysis
Authors: Graham Andrea K , Munson Sean A , Reddy Madhu , Neubert Sarah W , Green Emilie A , Chang Angela , Spring Bonnie , Mohr David C , Wildes Jennifer E 
Published: December 2020

Background
Accounting for how end users engage with technologies is imperative for designing an efficacious mobile behavioral intervention.

Objective
This mixed methods analysis examined the translational potential of user-centered design and basic behavioral science to inform the design of a new mobile intervention for obesity and binge eating.

Methods
A total of 22 adults (7/22, 32% non-Hispanic White; 8/22, 36% male) with self-reported obesity and recurrent binge eating (≥12 episodes in 3 months) who were interested in losing weight and reducing binge eating completed a prototyping design activity over 1 week. Leveraging evidence from behavioral economics on choice architecture, participants chose treatment strategies from 20 options (aligned with treatment targets composing a theoretical model of the relation between binge eating and weight) to demonstrate which strategies and treatment targets are relevant to end users. The process by which participants selected and implemented strategies and their change in outcomes were analyzed.

Results
Although prompted to select one strategy, participants selected between 1 and 3 strategies, citing perceived achievability, helpfulness, or relevance as selection reasons. Over the week, all practiced a strategy at least once; 82% (18/22) struggled with implementation, and 23% (5/22) added a new strategy. Several themes emerged on successes and challenges with implementation, yielding design implications for supporting users in behavior change. In postexperiment reflections, 82% (18/22) indicated the strategy was helpful, and 86% (19/22) planned to continue use. One-week average within-subject changes in weight (–2.2 [SD –5.0] pounds) and binge eating (–1.6 [SD –1.8] episodes) indicated small clinical improvement.

Conclusions
Applying user-centered design and basic behavioral science yielded design insights to incorporate personalization through user choice with guidance, which may enhance engagement with and potential efficacy of digital health interventions.
Miten roskan lukeminen laajentaa kirjallisuuden opetuksen mahdollisuuksia?
Authors: Koponen Päivi 
Published: December 2020

Vaikka kestävän kehityksen tavoitteet ovat keskeinen osa nykyisiä opetussuunnitelmauudistuksia, hakevat ympäristöpedagogiset käytännöt yhä monessa oppiaineessa muotoaan. Tarkastelen peruskoulun ja lukion äidinkielen ja kirjallisuuden oppiaineen sisällä tapahtuvan kirjallisuuden opetuksen ympäristöpedagogisia mahdollisuuksia. Tuon 2000-luvun filosofisen ja ihmistieteellisen tutkimuksen materiaalisen käänteen vuoropuheluun monilukutaidon pedagogiikan kanssa. Aineistonani luen Rachel Hope Allisonin "mykkää” sarjakuvaromaania I’m not a plastic bag, joka kuvaa ihmisperäisen jätteen päätymistä Tyyneen valtamereen. Alkaa ekologisten muutosten ketju, jossa pelkästään ihmisen toiminta ei ole maailmaa muuttavaa; myös ei-inhimillinen toimii ja tuottaa toimijuutta. Tavoitteenani on tuoda kirjallisuuden opetuksen käyttöön tietoa siitä, miten ei-inhimillistä, materiaalista ja vaikeasti kielen tasolla tulkittavaa toimijuutta on mahdollista lukea. Tuloksia on mahdollista hyödyntää ympäristöpedagogisen kirjallisuuden opetuksen kehittämisessä.

How reading waste expands the possibilities of literature teaching? “Non-interpretable” matter and its reading in the development of environmental pedagogy literature teaching
Abstract
Although education for sustainable development is a key part of current curriculum reforms, many subjects do not yet have enough environmental pedagogy practices. I study how environmental pedagogy can be put into practice in compulsory basic education and general upper secondary school literature teaching within the subject of Finnish language and literature. I want to bring the material turn within 21st century philosophical and humanistic research into a dialogue with multiliteracy/multiliteracies pedagogy. I read Rachel Hope Allison’s “mute” graphic novel I’m not a plastic bag, which represents human waste ending up in the Pacific Ocean. A chain of ecological changes begins, in which human activity alone is not changing the world; also non-human acts and produces agency. My aim is to bring forth an understanding of how non-human, material and linguistically difficult-to-interpret agency can be read within literature teaching. The results can be used in developing environmental pedagogy literature teaching.
Keywords: Material turn, multiliteracy/multiliteracies, environmental pedagogy literature teaching
Social hållbarhet och scientific literacy i flerspråkiga naturvetenskapsklassrum
Authors: Vuorenpää Sari , Wolff Lili-Ann , Sjöblom Pia 
Published: December 2020

Den här artikeln fokuserar på social hållbarhet som undervisningspraxis, inte som undervisningsinnehåll, närmare bestämt hur den naturvetenskapliga undervisningen kan förverkligas på ett socialt hållbart sätt. Forskningsfrågan är hur lärare som undervisar i naturvetenskaper kan erbjuda elever mer likvärdiga förutsättningar att utveckla scientific literacy. Vi sökte svaret med stöd av klassrumsobservationer i Finland och Sverige. I resultatet utkristalliserade sig särskilt fyra kategorier med relevans för social hållbarhet i undervisningen: språkanvändning, konkretisering, tidsanvändning och uppmuntran till elevinitiativ. Ett likvärdigt lärande i naturvetenskaper kräver en didaktik där målmedvetet språkbruk sammanflätas med konkreta lärandesituationer utan tidspress. Det är även ett lärande där elevinitiativ tillvaratas.

Social sustainability and scientific literacy in multilingual science classrooms
Abstract
The focus of this article is social sustainability as a teaching practice, not as teaching content. Specifically, the concern is how to realize science teaching in a socially sustainable way. The research question is how science teachers could offer students equal opportunities to develop scientific literacy. We have searched for answers through classroom observations in Finland and Sweden. The analysis revealed four categories with relevance to social sustainability teaching practice: language use, tangibility, time use, and encouragement of student initiatives. Equal science learning requires teaching methods that include purposeful use of language in practical learning situations without time pressure. It is also the teaching that supports student initiatives.
Keywords: social sustainability, sustainability education, subject language, scientific literacy, science education
AUTOISOMETRIES AND AUTOSIMILARITIES OF LIE ALGEBRA 𝒜(1) ⊕ ℛ2
Authors: Podoksenov M. N. , Chernykh V. V. 
Published: December 2020

We consider four-dimensional Lie algebra 𝒜(1) ⊕ ℛ2
endowed with
Lorentzian scalar product. We find all the one-parameter groups of isometries and
similarities, which are simultaneously automorphisms of Lie algebra, and also we find
the conditions of existence of such one-parameter group. Conditions of existence are
associated with the location of ideals with respect to isotropic cone.
ESSENTIAL SPECTRA OF ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS II.
STABILITY OF SPECTRA
Authors: Erovenko V. A. 
Published: December 2020

The article contains precise formulas for finding of the essential spectra
that are revolted with asymptotically constants on infinity in coefficients with use of
rather compact and rather small indignations on infinity in Lebesgue spaces of 𝐿
𝑝
.
These formulas are new analogs of the classical theorem of Weyl.
Die psychiatrische Begutachtung von Kindern mit «abnormen Reaktionen» in der Zürcher Kinderbeobachtungs station Brüschhalde 1957 bis 1972
Authors: Galle Sara , Neuhaus Emmanuel , Künzle Lena , Lis Daniel , Ritzmann Iris 
Published: December 2020

Der Beitrag setzt sich mit der psychiatrischen Beurteilung der Persönlichkeit im Zusammenhang mit der Fremdplatzierung von Kindern auseinander. Im Zentrum steht die Begutachtung zweier Kinder, die 1957 beziehungsweise 1972 von ihren Vormunden in die kinderpsychiatrische Beobachtungsstation Brüschhalde im Kanton Zürich eingewiesen wurden. Die Autorinnen und Autoren zeigen auf, wie Persönlichkeit im stationären Kontext konzeptualisiert, erfasst und bewertet wurde. Bei den beiden ausserehelich geborenen Kindern diagnostizierten die begutachtenden Ärztinnen und Ärzte, wie bei den meisten Kindern in der Brüschhalde zu jener Zeit, «abnorme», genauer «neurotische Reaktionen», die durch «ungünstige Milieuverhältnisse» ausgelöst worden waren und zu Entwicklungsstörungen führten.
Das Persönlichkeitskonzept der Kinderpsychiatrie stellte ein Entwicklungskonzept dar, das nicht nur die individuelle Entfaltung, sondern auch die gesellschaftliche Assimilation zum Ziel hatte. Die wichtigste Voraussetzung für eine «normale» Persönlichkeitsentwicklung des Kindes war und blieb ein «geordnetes, harmonisches Familienleben». Massgeblich für die Fremdplatzierung war nicht die Diagnose, sondern die familiäre Konstellation und die Persönlichkeit der Eltern, insbesondere der Mütter.