bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Sollte dies mein Geschreibsel meine theure Heymath erreichen”: Linguistic variation in the diary of a nineteenth-century Swiss German migrant
Authors: Knüsli Ladina 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Increasing migration from the nineteenth century onwards has led to the production of letters and travel diaries that allowed migrants to stay in touch with their home country. Taking the perspective of ‘language history from below’, this paper focuses on a Swiss variety of written German, as used in the diary of Matthias Dürst, and its status in relation to the standardization of written German, the local dialect, and the new majority language English. The study is couched in pre-immigration socio-economic and educational history. The paper systematically analyzes orthographic and morphosyntactic variation, as well as lexical use that are compared to the findings of Elspaß’s (2005. Sprachgeschichte von unten: Untersuchungen zum geschriebenen Alltagsdeutsch im 19. Jahrhundert. Tübingen: Niemeyer) study on German migrant letters. As the results show, the text contains some influences of dialect, especially concerning diminutives and the lexicon. Moreover, the findings reveal a gradual exposure to English as the new majority language, thus settling within the focus of this special issue on Germanic languages in contact with English. The study of the diary proves once again how valuable ego-documents, and also heritage language ego-documents, are for the field of historical sociolinguistics.
Crystal structure of (E)-3-chloro-2-(((4-chlorophenyl)imino)methyl)phenol, C13H9Cl2NO
Authors: Song Wei , Yang Yanju 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C13H9Cl2NO, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 21.039(6) Å, b = 4.0172(12) Å, c = 14.561(4) Å, β = 97.849(5)°, V = 1219.1(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0378, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1211, T = 293(2) K.
The crystal structure of 2-bromoisophthalic acid, C8H5BrO4
Authors: Li Shu-Jing , Li Ke , Li Yi-Wen 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C8H5BrO4, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 4.8161(3) Å, b = 7.3727(5) Å, c = 12.1230(7) Å, α = 81.004(3)°, β = 78.897(3)°, γ = 72.829(3)°, V = 401.30(4) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt(F) = 0.0201, wRref(F2) = 0.0479, T = 150(2) K.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[dibenzyl-dichlorido-(μ2-[4,4′-bipyridine]1,1′-dioxide-κ2
O:O′)tin(IV)], C24H22Cl2N2O2Sn
Authors: Lo Kong Mun , Lee See Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
C24H22Cl2N2O2Sn, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 12.6418(1) Å, b = 13.2422(1) Å, c = 13.6364(1) Å, β = 104.6370(10)°, V = 2208.72(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0292, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0778, T = 100(2) K.
Análisis hidrodinámico de la inyección de partículas durante la refinación de plomo
Authors: Gutiérrez Pérez Víctor Hugo , Vargas Ramírez Marissa , Cruz Ramírez Alejandro , Romero Serrano Antonio 
Published: October 2019

Una técnica en el reciclaje de plomo es la piro-refinación, en donde las etapas de interés son: el decobrizado y el deplatado; que consisten en adicionar azufre y zinc en polvo, respectivamente en la superficie del baño de plomo y posteriormente se agita con una hélice. Este procedimiento ineficiente, se optimizo al inyectar los reactivos a través de una lanza en el seno del baño, lo cual incremento la eficiencia del proceso. El aspecto hidrodinámico del proceso de inyección no ha sido aún estudiado, por lo que en este trabajo, se estudio el comportamiento hidrodinámico de la inyección de partículas a través de una lanza sumergida en baños de plomo mediante simulación matemática con la aplicación del software COMSOL 3.4. Se obtuvieron los tiempos de residencia y mezclado a diferentes velocidades de inyección. Los resultados del tiempo de residencia de la simulación se validaron con datos obtenidos experimentalmente en pruebas realizadas a nivel laboratorio obteniendo una buena similitud entre ambos.
Tradición, modernidad y sociedad civil en la costa de Yucatán
Authors: Quiroz Carranza Joaquín , Cantú Gutiérrez Citlalli 
Published: October 2019

Se describen procesos de organización de la sociedad civil en la costa de Yucatán, donde sus actores construyeron asociaciones civiles, entraron en conflicto y colapsaron sus estructuras organizativas. Se analizan las causas últimas y recientes de los procesos de conformación de estructuras asociativas de la sociedad civil. En los casos presentados se observó que la erosión de las formas ancestrales de organización y la influencia de los patrones individualistas representan causas históricas endógenas y exógenas que incrementan la entropía de los procesos de organización de la sociedad civil local. Se discute el carácter no lucrativo y pacífico del comportamiento organizacional definido en la ley; acto que limita el derecho a la rebelión y la recuperación del poder. Sí la sociedad civil organizada se pliega a los procesos gubernamentales de financiamiento, se burocratiza e imita mecanismos, pueden presentarse procesos de corrupción que la colapsa.
The Influence of Curing Time on Restrained Shrinkage Cracking of Concrete with Shrinkage Reducing Admixture
Authors: Bagheri Alireza , Jamali Armin , Pourmir Mina , Zanganeh Hamed 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe positive effect of increased duration of curing in enhancing strength and durability of concrete is well established. However, there have been reports suggesting that longer curing times can result in increased drying shrinkage and can affect restrained shrinkage cracking. Although shrinkage reducing admixtures (SRAs) were introduced to the concrete industry about 25 years ago, the effect of curing time on their restrained shrinkage performance has not been previously investigated. In this study, the effects of three curing times of 1, 3, and 7 days on drying shrinkage performance of the control mix (mix without SRA) and the mix containing SRA were investigated. The results indicate that the restrained shrinkage cracking potential of the control mix increased with increased duration of curing. However, for the mix containing SRA, an opposite effect was observed and longer curing reduced both the free drying shrinkage and potential for restrained shrinkage cracking. The results also indicate that by increasing the curing time, the crack width for the control mix increased, whereas there was no significant effect on the crack width of the mix containing SRA.
The central role of the cardiac imager in heart valve disease
Authors: Donal Erwan , Galli Elena , Anselmi Amedeo , Bidaut Auriane , Leurent Guillaume 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In this review, we discuss the central role of the imager in the heart team in the successful application of current guidelines for heart valve diseases to daily practice, and for improving patient care through new approaches, new techniques and new strategies for dealing with increasingly complex cases. This is an opportunity to emphasize the importance of having good imagers and the value of continuous learning in a modern heart team. It is essential to employ technological improvements and to appropriately adapt guidelines to the patients we see day to day.
Early and long-term complications following transanal pull through Soave technique in infants with Hirschsprung's diseaseric infants with Hirschsprung's disease
Authors: Ghorbanpour Manoochehr , Seyfrabie Mohammad Ali , Yousefi Babak 
Published: October 2019

Objective. Patients undergoing Soave surgery for Hirschsprung's disease are at risk for some complications. The aim of this study was to investigate such short-term and long-term complications and evaluate the outcome of the operation in these patients.
Methods. A case series study was carried out during the last 12 years, during 2007 to 2018 in Besat hospital of Hamadan. Data collection conducted using a checklist includes questions about demographic information, clinical features, and short-term and long-term complications, and consequences of post-operative surgery. The findings of the study were analyzed using SPSS software version 20 and appropriate statistical tests. P-value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results. A total of 55 children underwent Soave surgery during the last 12 years in Besat Hospital Hamadan, Iran. The mean age of the patients was 38±10 days during surgery, of which 56.4% were female. The mean hospital stay was 7.3 days. Also, the mean weight of children at birth was 2970±447 gr. Most of the patients were born as NVD (52.7%) and term (74.5%). The most common comorbidity was congenital heart disease. The most common short-term complication was intestinal obstruction in 14 patients (25.5%) and the most frequent long-term complication was intestinal obstruction and constipation (27.3% each cases). The mortality rate of patients in this study was 14.5% in total.
Conclusions. One stage surgical procedure in Hirschsprung's disease is a safe and effective method, but care should be taken in choosing patients and patients should be monitored for possible complications, so that they can be considered and implemented for proper treatment.
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance: contribution to the exploration of cardiomyopathies
Authors: Schiau Călin , Schiau Șerban , Dudea Sorin M. , Manole Simona 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Magnetic resonance imaging is a non-invasive and non-irradiating imaging method, complementary to cardiac ultrasound in the assessment of cardiovascular disease and implicitly of cardiomyopathies. Although it is not a first intention imaging method, it is superior in the assessment of cardiac volumes, left ventricular ejection fraction, in the analysis of cardiac wall dyskinesia and myocardial tissue characteristics with and without using a contrast agent. The purpose of this paper is to review the current knowledge regarding cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) and its applications in cardiomyopathy analysis.

Methods. In order to create this review, relevant articles were searched and analyzed by using MeSH terms such as: "cardiac magnetic resonance imaging", "cardiomyopathy", "myocardial fibrosis". Three main international databases PubMed, Web of Science and Medscape were searched. We carried out a narrative review focused on the current indications of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in cardiomyopathies, both common and raret, of ischemic and nonischemic types.

Results. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging has a very important role in the diagnosis, assessment and prognosis of common cardiomyopathies (the dilated, hypertrophic and inflammatory types) or other more rare ones such as (amyloidosis, arrhythmogenic right ventricular, non-compaction or Takotsubo cardiomyopathy), as it represents the gold standard for evaluating the ejection fraction, ventricular volumes and mass. CMR techniques, such as late gadolinium enhancement, T1 and T2 mapping have proven their usefulness, helping differentiate between ischemic (subendocardial enhancement) and nonischemic cardiomyopathy (varied pattern) or also establish the etiology. Another important feature of this imaging technique is that it can establish the myocardial viability, thus the chance of contractile recovery after revascularization. This feature is based on the transmural extent of LGE, left ventricle wall thickness and the assessment of the contractile reserve after administration of low dose dobutamine.
Conclusions. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is an indispensable tool, with proven efficiency, capable of providing the differential diagnosis between ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy or establishing the etiology in the nonischemic type. In addition, these findings have a prognostic value, they may guide the patient management plan and, if necessary, can evaluate treatment response. Therefore, this technique should be part of any routine investigation of various cardiomyopathies.
The non-native woody species of the flora of Ukraine: Introduction, naturalization and invasion
Authors: Burda R. I. , Koniakin S. N. 
Published: October 2019

The process of invasion, naturalization, dispersion and invasive activity of non-native woody species in 5 regional floras, 5 urban floras and over 30 floras of the protected areas is discussed. It has been established that 182 non-native species out of 95 genera and 45 families are currently at different naturalization stages in the spontaneous flora of Ukraine. In terms of life-forms, they may be divided as follows: trees – 41%, shrubs – 35%, trees/shrubs – 15%, lianas – 9%. Most species spread both via seed dispersal and the vegetative way – 56%, using only seed dispersal – 42%, only the vegetative way – 2%. According to the preliminary rating of species-wise invasive activity, 71 species (40%) have naturalized completely, among them 20 invasive species, including 12 transformer species, 29 potentially invasive species, and 22 naturalized species which demonstrate no invasive tendencies. The initial stages of invasion of 111 species are as follows: introduction – 9%, survival – 36%, adaptation of the reproductive sphere – 28%, establishment, formative of local populations – 27%. In terms of dispersion, non-naturalized species are divided as follows: rare – 45%, local – 16%, sporadic – 6%, unique – 12%, spreading under control beyond collections and expositions in botanical gardens and arboretums – 21%. Twelve transformer species, the greatest threat to local diversity, are Acer negundo, Ailanthus altissima, Amorpha fruticosa, Bupleurum fruticosum, Elaeagnus angustifolia, E. rhamnoides, Fraxinus ornus, Parthenocissus quinquefolia, P. vitacea, Robinia pseudoacacia, Rhamnus alaternus, Salix × blanda and 8 invasive proper species: Berberis aquifolia, Colutea orientalis, Daphne laureola, Prunus cerasifera, P. serotina, Quercus ilex, Viburnum tinus, Vitis vinifera. The list of alien species, most widespread in 50 regions of Europe, includes Robinia pseudoacacia (42 regions), Ailanthus altissima (40), Acer negundo (38), Prunus cerasus (34), Quercus rubra (34), Rosa rugosa (34), Prunus domestica (31). The mitigation of the impacts of these species on local biodiversity is possible via the restoration of local native plant communities, land use organization, strict selection of introduced species prior to the introduction, culture of planting management, preventive measures and extending awareness and sharing of information about plant invasions. Therefore, Ukraine’s spontaneous flora is notable for the active process of naturalization of non-native woody species with considerable involvement of invasive alien species. This is the first and preliminary evaluation of the invasive activity of woody species in Ukraine’s flora. The manifestations of the global tendency of increased involvement and invasive activity of alien woody species in domestic flora have been confirmed. These conclusions are also relevant for elaborating the system of preventive, containing and mitigating measures regarding plant invasions in Ukraine.
Działanie Ducha Świętego w Eucharystii a przepowiadanie homilijne
Authors: Dyk Stanisław 
Published: October 2019

Liturgia dokonywana jest w Duchu Świętym we wszystkich swoich wymiarach. Każda homilia winna zatem odwoływać się do działania Ducha Świętego, który umożliwia wszelkie działanie liturgiczne. Celem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytania: Jakie jest podstawowe działanie Ducha Świętego w liturgii eucharystycznej? Jaka powinna być treść homilii, aby oddać specyfikę tego działania? Jak wprowadzać wiernych w liturgiczne misterium Ducha Świętego? Odpowiedź ta przedstawiona została w dwóch aspektach. Najpierw wskazano na chrystologiczne ukierunkowanie homilii pneumahagijnej. Następnie zaś przedstawiono sposoby wprowadzenia w doświadczenie Ducha Świętego w liturgii i poza nią.
Rozeznawanie i interpretowanie znaków czasów: egzegeza homilijna działania Ducha Świętego w życiu Ludu Bożego
Authors: Cygański Arkadiusz 
Published: October 2019

Artykuł przedstawia zagadnienie rozeznawania i interpretacji znaków czasów w liturgicznym przepowiadaniu słowa Bożego. Zwraca uwagę, że w przygotowaniu homilii poza egzegezą biblijną i hermeneutyką liturgiczną ważna jest również analiza antropologiczna życia słuchaczy homilii. Jest to swoista egzegeza homilijna działania Ducha Świętego w Ludzie Bożym. W znakach czasów ujawnia się bowiem Jego inspiracja i działanie. Choć nie są one jakościowo równe z Pismem Świętym, są jednak specyficzną mową świata do Kościoła i swoistym głosem Bożym do Kościoła, wypowiadanym przez świat. Wyrażają potrzeby i oczekiwania aktualnego pokolenia wobec Boga. W związku z tym, postulując ewangeliczne rozeznawanie znaków czasów, zaproponowano paradygmat personalistyczno-chrystocentryczny, metodę i konkretne wyznaczniki tego procesu oraz wskazano wnioski wobec praktyki homilijnej i dydaktyki homiletycznej.
Ewangelizator napełniony Duchem Świętym. Formacja świadków Ewangelii w Zgromadzeniu Sióstr Benedyktynek Misjonarek
Authors: Michalak Mariola Małgorzata 
Published: October 2019

Apostołowie „zostali napełnieni Duchem Świętym, i zaczęli mówić obcymi językami, tak jak im Duch pozwalał” (Dz 2, 4). Towarzyszyły temu spektakularne znaki, takie jak gwałtowny wicher oraz tajemnicze języki ognia. Dokładnie tak, jak przepowiedział to Jezus, wydarzyło się coś niezwykłego, coś, co sprawiło, że życie uczniów radykalnie się zmieniło. Podstawą tego doświadczenia jest historyczny fakt krzyża i zmartwychwstania Jezusa. Dzieło ewangelizacji, podjęte przez benedyktynkę misjonarkę, potwierdza autentyczność życia chrześcijańskiego w Duchu Świętym, jakie stało się również udziałem apostołów i tych, którzy przyjęli dar Ducha Świętego. Dzięki temu benedyktynka misjonarka stała się świadkiem Chrystusa, i we wspólnocie Kościoła realizuje otrzymaną misję. Budowaniu historii zbawienia, w Duchu Świętym, służy formacja chrześcijańska. Świadomość daru chrztu świętego, wprowadzającego niejako przez „bramę” w nową jakość życia – życia według Ducha, sprawia, że każde działanie benedyktynki misjonarki jest uwielbieniem Boga, komunią z Nim i „źródłem” więzi z każdym człowiekiem.
STRAIGHTENING OF LOW-RIGID CYLINDRICAL DETAILS. PART 2. STRESSED STATE OF CYLINDRICAL BILLETS AT TRANSVERSE CHEESING BY FLAT PLATES
Authors: Zaides S. A. , Kuang L. Kh. 
Published: October 2019

To restore the shape of curved low-rigid cylindrical details such as shafts and axles, bending straightening under distributed loading is proposed, followed by hardening of the billet using surface plastic deformation based on transverse cheesing of it by flat plates. It is known that after straightening by transverse bending, non-equilibrium stresses are formed over the entire volume of the billet and over time the shape of the detail may again be distorted. Therefore, after performing the straightening process by bending, it is necessary to additionally strengthen the billets by surface plastic deformation based on the transverse cheesing of them by flat plates. The aim of the work was to determine the condition of capture and stress state of the billet during such transverse cheesing. We used the mathematical apparatus and software package Ansys Workbench. The novelty of the work is a new way to manage the stress state when straightening cylindrical billets. As a result, the value of the capture limiting angle α is in the range of 2 – 8°. Maximum value of the absolute reduction depends on friction coefficient and diameter of the billet. Optimal value of the absolute compression is in the range of ΔH = 0.07 − 0.15 mm. The calculation results have shown that after transverse cheesing, in the center of the billet’s cross section there is a stress state of all-round tension, and a stress state of compression is formed in the billet’s shell. The method of hardening by transverse cheesing with flat plates eliminates the cracks formation and material destruction in the central part of cylindrical products.
SCREW ROLLING OF PIPES IN A FOUR-HIGH ROLLING MILL
Authors: Romantsev B. A. , Kharitonov E. A. , Budnikov A. S. , Le Van Chong , Chan Ba Khyui 
Published: October 2019

A model of four-high screw rolling mill was developed and manufactured with the help of additive technologies. The work rolls are installed: the main ones – by cup-shaped scheme and auxiliary – by mushroom scheme with an angle of rolling of ±7 degrees, with an unregulated feed angle of 15 degrees. The main and auxiliary rolls have a barrel length of 70 mm. Diameter of the main rolls in pinching is 50 mm, of auxiliary rolls – 36 mm. At the exit in cross section of the tube outlet from the rolls, their diameters are almost the same and are 72 mm. Each of the four rolls is driven by an individual drive with a 100 W motor-reducer and a rotational speed of 60 rpm by a mushroom scheme and of 83 rpm by a cup-shaped one, which minimizes the divergence of peripheral speeds in the deformation zone at different roll diameters. On the developed model of four-high rolling mill, rolling of liners from plasticine with a diameter of 25 mm with a wall thickness of 7.5 was carried out; 5.5 and 3.5 mm, corresponding to the ratio of diameter to wall thickness 3; 5 and 8. Pipe rolling was carried out on floating mandrels with diameters of 9, 13 and 17 mm. After rolling, measurements of the diameter and wall thickness of the pipes were carried out in 5 cross sections that were equally spaced from each other. In each cross section, the diameter was measured at 5, and the wall thickness at 10 points. The finite element method has been used to simulate the process of rolling these pipes in the QForm program. Assessment of the model adequacy was carried out by comparing the size of pipes and their accuracy after rolling with the results of computer simulation. When rolling at a four-high rolling mill, the wall thickness is significantly reduced.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de feijão tratadas com micronutrientes
Authors: Santos-Moura Sueli da Silva , Pereira Gonçalves Edilma , Silva Viana Jeandson , Guimarães Paiva Larissa , Farias de Moura Mácio 
Published: October 2019

A deficiência nutricional é um dos fatores que afetam a produção do feijão em diversas regiões do Brasil e o baixo rendimento dessa cultura é muitas vezes em função da exploração inadequada em áreas com baixa fertilidade, além de pouco investimento tecnológico. O tratamento de sementes com a aplicação de micronutrientes é uma forma prática e eficiente de fornecer-lo de maneira mais rápida para acultura. Objetivou-se avaliar a qualidade fisiológica de sementes de feijão submetidas a diferentes períodos de embebição em soluções com boro e molibdênio. Para a aplicação dos micronutrientes boro (B) e molibdênio (Mo) nas sementes de feijão, realizou-se inicialmente a dissolução das fontes em 4 ml de água destilada e posteriormente as sementes foram embebidas por 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 horas à temperatura ambiente, e para a testemunha, utilizou-se as sementes sem tratamento, constituindo o período zero. Após cada período de embebição as sementes foram submetidas aos seguintes testes: porcentagem de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, comprimento e massa seca da raiz e parte aérea. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente ao acaso com quatro repetições de 25 sementes. Verificou-se que o tempo de embebição das sementes nas soluções de boro e molibdênio influenciou positivamente a germinação e o vigor das sementes de feijão, sendo recomendado a embebição por um período de cinco horas.