bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFESSIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL WORK EXPERTS (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors: Antipova Evgeniya Igorevna 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To comply with the requirements of the professional standard, social work experts face the high risks determined by the responsibility for a high quality result under conditions of limited financial resources, as well as emotional and information overload. The article deals with establishing the features of psychological, psychophysiological, and job-related characteristics of social work experts determining the success of their professional activities. The study is based on the theoretical, methodical, and expert analysis of the scientific literature. Materials and methods. The theoretical analysis and synthesis of scientific data were used for the study. Results. The different points of view on the notion of social work were synthesized, and the author’s definition of this notion was formulated. The requirements to the job-related characteristics of social work experts were analyzed, including the specific features of psychological and psychophysiological profiles. The necessity of taking into account personal and functional characteristics of social work experts was justified for the labor organization based on the principles of ergonomics and health preservation. Conclusion. Currently, social work still remains an unstable definition the content of which is constantly transforming and used as a dynamically changing concept. The majority of Russian authors mostly relies on the modification of social work, which is connected with helping people experiencing life difficulties. Such approach does not take into account all directions and risks connected with professional activities and limits the requirements to the labor organization based on the principles of ergonomics and health preservation.
Historiography of Coastal Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Susilowati Endang 
Published: December 2019

This article examines the development of the historiography of coastal communities in Indonesia and suggested interesting themes that can be developed. A contradictory situation in which Indonesia as a great maritime nation with a large number of coastal villages where tens of millions of people live in, dominantly they are fishing communities and sea tribes. However, historiography about coastal communities is still a few in number. To date, the historiography of Indonesia’s maritime focuses more on sailing, trading, and port activities. The historiography of coastal communities as a part of maritime history studies has not been widely conducted. A published dissertation by Masyhuri (1996) on the socio-economic lives of fishermen on the north coast of Java became the first study on the lives of coastal communities in Indonesia. Several other studies such as the study conducted by Widodo (2005), Kesuma (2004), Alimuddin (2005), Vickers (2009), Hamid (2011) and Suyuti (2011) are some examples of the historiography of coastal communities. Through the bibliographical study, it is found that the lack of historiography of coastal communities due to limited written sources because of the absence of writing tradition among these communities. However, along with the development of historical methodology, historical sources are no longer dependent solely on written sources, thus studies on the historiography of coastal communities have started to be carried out.
Tracing the Maritime Greatness and the Formation of the Cosmopolitan Society in South Borneo
Authors: Rochwulaningsih Yety , Masruroh Noor Naelil , Sholihah Fanada 
Published: December 2019

This article examines the triumph of the maritime world of South Borneo and the construction of a cosmopolitan society as a result of the trade diaspora and the mobility of nations from various regions. A “liquid” situation has placed Banjarmasin as a maritime emporium in the archipelago which influenced in the 17th century. In fact, the expansion of Islam in the 16th to 17th centuries in Southeast Asia directly impacted the strengthening of the existing emporium. Thus, for a long time, Banjarmasin people have interacted and even integrated with various types of outsiders who came, for example, Javanese, Malays, Indians, Bugis, Chinese, Persians, Arabs, British and Dutch. In the context of the maritime world, the people of South Borneo are not only objects of the entry of foreign traders, but are able to become important subjects in trading activities, especially in the pepper trade. The Banjar Sultanate was even able to respond to the needs of pepper at the global level through intensification of pepper cultivation. As a pepper trade emporium. The Banjar Sultanate often faced the threat of piracy, especially in the mid-19th century, one of which was masterminded by the Bugis and Ilanun pirates. This paper will further discuss how the triumph of the maritime world of South Borneo and the construction of a cosmopolitan society as a result of the dynamic maritime activities in South Borneo? Learning from these historical facts, it is important for South Borneo to revitalize and reorient how to make the maritime economy a foothold for making progressive changes.
Convergence between Microglia and Peripheral Macrophages Phenotype during Development and Neuroinflammation
Authors: Grassivaro Francesca , Menon Ramesh , Acquaviva Massimo , Ottoboni Linda , Ruffini Francesca , Bergamaschi Andrea , Muzio Luca , Farina Cinthia , Martino Gianvito 
Published: December 2019

Differently from other myeloid cells, microglia derive exclusively from precursors originating within the yolk sac and migrate to the CNS under development, without any contribution from fetal liver or postnatal hematopoiesis. Consistent with their unique ontology, microglia may express specific physiological markers, which have been partly described in recent years. Here we wondered whether profiles distinguishing microglia from peripheral macrophages vary with age and under pathology. To this goal, we profiled transcriptomes of microglia throughout the lifespan and included a parallel comparison with peripheral macrophages under physiological and neuroinflammatory settings using age- and sex-matched wild-type and bone marrow chimera mouse models. This comprehensive approach demonstrated that the phenotypic differentiation between microglia and peripheral macrophages is age-dependent and that peripheral macrophages do express some of the most commonly described microglia-specific markers early during development, such as Fcrls, P2ry12, Tmem119, and Trem2. Further, during chronic neuroinflammation CNS-infiltrating macrophages and not peripheral myeloid cells acquire microglial markers, indicating that the CNS niche may instruct peripheral myeloid cells to gain the phenotype and, presumably, the function of the microglia cell. In conclusion, our data provide further evidence about the plasticity of the myeloid cell and suggest caution in the strict definition and application of microglia-specific markers.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTUnderstanding the respective role of microglia and infiltrating monocytes in neuroinflammatory conditions has recently seemed possible by the identification of a specific microglia signature. Here instead we provide evidence that peripheral macrophages may express some of the most commonly described microglia markers at some developmental stages or pathological conditions, in particular during chronic neuroinflammation. Further, our data support the hypothesis about phenotypic plasticity and convergence among distinct myeloid cells so that they may act as a functional unit rather than as different entities, boosting their mutual functions in different phases of disease. This holds relevant implications in the view of the growing use of myeloid cell therapies to treat brain disease in humans.
Scaphosepalum luannae, a new species, and Scaphosepalum anchoriferum (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae) from North-Western Ecuador
Authors: Baquero Luis E. 
Published: December 2019

A new species, Scaphosepalum luannae, is described, and new records for Scaphosepalum anchoriferum from Ecuador are presented. Scaphosepalum luannae is superficially similar to S. swertiifolium but it differs in the dark green leaves, conspicuously nerved at the abaxial side and shiny at the adaxial side, the sub-quadrate petals with a basal lobe at the columnar margin and the lip with a truncate base without lobes with an oblong and flat hypochile. Scaphosepalum luannae and S. anchoriferum were discovered growing sympatrically in a poorly explored cloud forest from north-western Ecuador, near the border with Colombia.
Key words: Ecuador, new species, Reserva Dracula, Scaphosepalum anchoriferum
Propuesta Teórico Metodológica para el abordaje de Estudios por Medio del Enfoque la Historia Oral
Authors: Bartels Villanueva Jorge 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo presenta la metodología construida y utilizada en el proyecto de investigación denominado “La re-construcción del paisaje de Puntarenas y Limón, como centros históricos del turismo costarricense, a partir de fuentes orales. 1930-2012”[1]. Con esta metodología se recopiló la información necesaria para realizar una interpretación de los espacios turísticos tradicionales de Costa Rica desde la perspectiva de sus habitantes.
Interesa en este caso reconstruir el paisaje de una forma vivencial, posibilitar la recreación de esos paisajes desde el punto de vista de sus actores, los cuales en muchos casos no tienen conciencia de las transformaciones, simplemente las han asumido y los más jóvenes no tendrán mayor referencia de esas estas.
Consideramos que se constituye en un pequeño aporte metodológico que puede ser replicado en otros espacios y con otras temáticas

[1] El proyecto “Centros Históricos del Turismo: Puntarenas y Limón”, fue desarrollado por docentes de la Escuela de Sociología y las sedes del Pacífico y del Caribe de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Fue inscrito en la Vicerrectoría de Investigación de la Universidad de Costa Rica, gracias a que recibió el aporte del fondo de estímulo a la investigación INTERSEDES. El equipo de trabajo estuvo integrado por Susan Chen, Jorge Bartels, Pablo Carballo, Ivonne Lepe, Bladimiro Argueta, Cynthia Arrieta y Diana Guardia.
El aporte de la Filosofía de la Educación en la enseñanza de las Humanidades en la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Rangel Díaz Gabriela 
Published: December 2019

La enseñanza de las Humanidades puede rastrearse desde la Edad Media con la introducción del Trivium y el Quadrivium, sin embargo, con la modernidad se introduce un giro copernicano en la enseñanza de estas, más centrada en el desarrollo de la razón que en la mera instrucción, no obstante, el fin fundamental de las mismas no se pierde de vista, es en todo momento la formación de un ser humano integral, ético, crítico y comprometido con el análisis de la realidad.
Sin embargo, al presente la Universidad de Costa Rica, al igual que otras instituciones de educación superior reciben estudiantes que pertenecen a la Generación Z altamente influenciada por la imagen, la globalización, la inmediatez y la virtualidad. Los elementos anteriores implican nuevos desafíos en la educación humanística, de ahí la importancia de la Filosofía de la Educación como disciplina que puede iluminar los nuevos caminos del pensamiento crítico en el quehacer de las humanidades.
A pilot study in Serbia by European Clostridium difficile Infection Surveillance Network
Authors: Jovanović Milica , van Dorp Sofie M. , Drakulović Mitra , Papić Dubravka , Pavić Sladjana , Jovanović Snežana , Lešić Aleksandar , Korać Miloš , Milošević Ivana , Kuijper Ed J. 
Published: December 2019

Clostridium (Clostridioides) difficile infections (CDIs) are among the most frequent healthcare-associated infections in Serbia. In 2013, Serbia participated in the European Clostridium difficile Infection Surveillance Network (ECDIS-Net) who launched a pilot study to enhance laboratory capacity and standardize surveillance for CDI. Two clinics of Clinical Center of Serbia [Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases (CITD) and Clinic of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology (COT)] from Belgrade and one general hospital from another metropolitan area of Serbia, Užice, participated. During a period of 3 months in 2013, all patients with diagnosed CDI were included. The CDI incidence rates in CITD, COT, and General Hospital Užice were 19.0, 12.2, and 3.9 per 10,000 patient-days, respectively. In total, 49 patients were enrolled in the study with average age of 72 years. A complicated course of CDI was found in 14.3% of all patients. Six (12.2%) of 49 patients died, but not attributable to CDI. Of 39 C. difficile isolates, available for ribotyping, 78.9% belonged to ribotype 027; other PCR ribotypes were 001, 015, 002, 005, 010, 014, and 276. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing revealed low levels of MIC50 and MIC90 for metronidazole (0.5 μg/ml both) and vancomycin (0.25 and 0.5 μg/ml), while 28 strains of ribotype 027 were resistant to moxifloxacin with MIC ≥4 μg/ml. National surveillance is important to obtain more insight in the epidemiology of CDI and to compare the results with other European countries. This study by ECDIS-Net gives bases for a national surveillance of CDI in Serbia.
Emergence of colistin-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae in Poland
Authors: Sękowska Alicja , Chudy Michał , Gospodarek-Komkowska Eugenia 
Published: December 2019

In recent years, colistin has been the drug of choice for treatment of nosocomial infections, especially in bloodstream infections, lower respiratory tract infections, or urinary tract infections. In this study, 65 multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from different clinical samples were included. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of colistin was detected by broth microdilution method in three different ways. For selected K. pneumoniae strains, eazyplex SuperBug mcr-1 test was performed. This test detects mcr-1 gene, which encodes a colistin-resistance determinant. Most of the analyzed K. pneumoniae strains were resistant to colistin in all applied methods. The exception was two strains, where MIC of colistin was 2 mg/L in SensiTest Colistin and MIC-Strip Colistin tests. In MIC COL test, MIC for these strains was 4 mg/L. All analyzed strains produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and 11 (16.9%) metallo-beta-lactamases. Eleven (16.9%) K. pneumoniae strains were resistant to all antibiotics, whereas 17 (26.1%) were susceptible to only one drug. Colistin MIC values varied from 2 to >64 mg/L in MIC-Strip Colistin test; from 2 to >16 mg/L in SensiTest Colistin and from 4 to >16 mg/L in MIC COL test. None of the analyzed K. pneumoniae strains carried mcr-1 gene. Data of this work suggest that resistance to colistin emerged among multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains. The tests allowed for reliable estimation of susceptibility to colistin and could be used in microbiological diagnostics.
Ensino de Didática e o papel dos professores formadores no contexto das práticas pedagógicas: do que estamos falando?
Authors: Araújo Osmar Hélio Alves 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute o papel dos professores formadores no ensino de Didática, como ciência do ensino; um saber/um ramo do conhecimento, tendo como referência suas práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa de natureza teórica parte do pressuposto de que as práticas pedagógicas desses professores são instrumentos chave para o desenvolvimento profissional e para a formação pedagógica dos estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura. A partir da questão central — qual é o papel dos professores formadores no ensino de Didática nos cursos de licenciatura, tendo como referência suas práticas pedagógicas? —, argumenta-se que o ensino de Didática e o conhecimento da e sobre a Didática, como compromisso de todos os professores formadores, merece atenção especial de modo que efetivamente a formação pedagógica dos estudantes seja trabalhada com qualidade.
Methods of Estimating Reliability of Information Security Systems which Protect from Unauthorized Access in Automated Systems
Authors: Bokova Oksana , Drovnikova Irina , Etepnev Andrei , Rogozin Evgeniy , Khvostov Victor 
Published: December 2019

Modern methods of protecting information from unauthorized access in automated systems are based on the use of specialized information security systems from unauthorized access. Security systems are necessarily included in the form of additional software systems in the software as in a secure execution. Information security systems from unauthorized access can be developed not only in a process of automated systems design, but also complement the system-wide software of functioning systems. The use of the information security systems from unauthorized access can reduce a overall reliability of the automated systems, if they contain errors that are not detected during debugging. The reliability of the information security systems affects effectiveness of information security (confidentiality, integrity and availability). Guidelines of the Federal Service for Technical and Export Control (FSTEC) of Russia are a methodological basis for the formation of the information security systems’ image both in the process of development and in the process of modernization of the automated systems. The guidance documents of FSTEC of Russia do not contain methodological approaches to assessing the reliability of these program systems. In this regard, the actual design of techniques of estimating reliability of the information security systems from unauthorized access in automated systems in a secure execution. The structural complexity of the information security systems from unauthorized access and large number of functions performed necessitates the use of three reliability indicators that characterize the system in solving problems of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. To develop the technique, the known methods of evaluating the reliability of complex systems are used, which do not allow their decomposition into serial and parallel connection. The developed methods were tested in assessing the reliability of the information security systems from unauthorized access with typical indicators of initial characteristics. The results of calculations and prospects of using the developed methods are presented in the paper.
Mechanism of legal regulation and criminal legal impact: the ratio of doctrinal and practicaland implementation principles
Authors: Avdeev Vadim Avdeevich , Avdeeva Olga Anatolievna 
Published: December 2019

The subject of the research is the mechanism of criminal law regulation, taking into account international life implemented in the context of globalization and increasing the efficiency of the criminal law policy of the Russian Federation.
The purpose of the study is to disclose the content, structural elements and stages of the mechanism of criminal law regulation. Attention focuses on the effectiveness of the mechanism of criminal law regulation, the methodological basis of which is formed by a combination of legal regulation on the basis of the doctrinal principles of law and practice and implementation activities.
The main results of the research reflect the problems of implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation at the legislative and law enforcement levels. Conclusions are formulated regarding the structural elements and key stages of the implementation of the mechanism of criminal law regulation, including the scientific rationale for criminalization (decriminalization) and penalization (depenalization).
Scientific and practical substantiation of criminal law policy and legislative processes, optimization of the implementation of criminal law are noted as a fundamental direction.
Intelectuais, Política e Arte: sobre o jogo de ressignificação da autonomia artística
Authors: Rodrigues Kadma Marques , Rebouças Diego Soares 
Published: December 2019

A volatilidade que caracteriza o exercício da autonomia artística parece acompanhar seu percurso histórico, da emergência de formas modernas às ações criadoras capitaneadas por artistas no contexto contemporâneo. Uma trama de agentes e instituições tem contribuído para suas múltiplas definições, tendo sido a parceria com o campo intelectual elemento fundamental para sua emergência. Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir acerca das atribulações desta noção e sobre o papel dos intelectuais como elemento mediador entre o campo artístico, o político, o midiático/comunicacional e o econômico. Neste jogo de ressignificações, estes também sofrem redefinições (do intelectual total ao específico), oscilando entre a atuação do crítico de arte, do curador e do próprio artista, envolvidos nos recentes episódios de questionamento da autonomia artística no Brasil.Palavras-chave: Intelectuais. Política. Arte contemporânea. Autonomia. Comunicação. Intellectuals, politics and art: on the redefinition of artistic autonomyabstractThe volatility that characterizes the exercise of artistic autonomy seems to follow its historical course, from the emergence of modern forms to creative actions led by artists in the contemporary context. A network of agents and institutions have contributed to its multiple definitions, and the partnership with the intellectual field has been fundamental to its emergence. This article aims to reflect on the tribulations of this notion, and the role of the intellectuals as mediating element among the artistic, political, midiatic/communicational and economic fields. In this set of resignifications, these also undergo redefinitions (from the total intellectual to the specific), oscillating between the performance of the art critic, the curator and the artist himself, involved in the recent episodes of questioning of artistic autonomy in Brazil.Keywords: Intellectuals. Politics. Contemporary art. Autonomy. Communication.
Entre os modelos hegemônicos e os necessários rompimentos para a retomada da democracia
Authors: Stauffer Leilane Tolentino 
Published: December 2019

SANTOS, Boaventura de Souza. A difícil democracia: reinventar as esquerdas. São Paulo: Boitempo, 2016. 224 p.A difícil democracia, de Boaventura de Sousa Santos, joga luz em diversas contradições, disputas, normas, direitos e caminhos a partir de experiências de países que construíram o entendimento acerca da democracia. Mais do que isso, o autor nos convida a refletir sobre as relações dúbias de poder, presentes em nossos dias, que deslegitimam a soberania popular, princípio central e regente da democracia.
Formación docente para la educación a distancia: la construcción de las competencias docentes digitales
Authors: Carvalho Isamélia Santos Guimarães , Tejada José , Pérez Katia Verónica Pozos 
Published: December 2019

La formación docente es imprescindible en la Educación a Distancia y debe estar planificada de acuerdo con las necesidades formativas del profesorado y las demandas de la sociedad digital, posibilitando al profesor la construcción de las competencias docentes digitales. Plantear la formación docente en EaD, permite reconocer una nueva realidad y nuevos modelos educativos, rompiendo con antiguos paradigmas hacia una práctica pedagógica reflexiva y autónoma. En ese artículo analizamos las competencias digitales del perfil del profesor de educación superior en sus distintos niveles con el objetivo de establecer las necesidades formativas y planificar una formación docente para los referidos profesores. De acuerdo a dicho perfil docente se realiza un estudio cualitativo, de evaluación de las competencias digitales docentes, implicando las voces de los protagonistas (profesores, directivos, estudiantes) y se establecen las diferentes necesidades formativas, que dan pie a la propuesta formativa.