bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Sosial Berbasis Tauhid dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an
Authors: Khoiruddin Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

The perspectives of Quran to make a statement on also in education social and the paradigms of sosio-humanis teosentris, it is by descriptional quran the relation between a man with god (habl min allâh) and man and man (habl ma’a al-nâs), which are generally what it suggests that there are two issues that need to among the various relevant parties in the practice of in the Islamic education, promised to supply as many dimensions of dialectics horizontally and dimension their desire of submission vertical. In dimension dialectics horizontally, also in education social and evidence of the oneness based should be able to develop the reality of the life of, both the clean water that those concerning with the wide by him my back, the community, as well as the universe with accounts of all all that is in it , while in dimension their desire of submission some more excellent than the vertical that education called social and evidence of the oneness based in addition to providing a an instrument for charged with the care of, capitalize on the fact that , and preserve natural resources, also i desire that can become a bridge to understand phenomena and honeybee in their effort to attain intercourse life to the creator.
Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Monggol Kecamatan Saptosari Kabupaten Gunungkidul Melalui Optimalisasi Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian Lokal
Authors: Firanti Annisa 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Monggol melalui optimalisasi pelatihan dan pengolahan hasil pertanian lokal, (2) meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Desa Monggol melalui optimalisasi pemasaran olahan hasil pertanian lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Community Based Research (CBR) Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah upaya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan optimalisasi pelatihan olahan hasil pertanian sangat terbukti membantu dalam menambah ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan masyarakat, masyarakat sangat termotivasi untuk mengikuti pelatihan dengan materi yang tergolong baru yaitu teknologi pertanian berupa fermentasi. Upaya peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan kegiatan optimalisasi pengolahan dan pemasaran olahan hasil pertanian sangat membatu karena dilakukan secara bersama dalam kelompok di masing-masing padukuhan, masyarakat termotivasi untuk membuka usahanya sendiri sebagai bentuk mengasah kewirausahaan dan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga.
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL LOAD ON PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ADAPTATION AND THE FUNCTIONAL STATUS OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN BADMINTON PLAYERS
Authors: Vorobieva T , Kharchenko L , Shamshualeeva E 
Published: January 2020

Aim. The article deals with studying the features of psychophysiological adaptation to physical load and the functional status of the cardiovascular system in badminton players. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the premises of Dostoevsky Omsk State University during badminton training activities as a part of Omsk Higher Educational Establishments Spartakiadpreparation in September 2016 – May 2018. Fifteen students aged 18–19 years participated in the study on a voluntary basis. The study was conducted using the electronic surveys placed onhttps://onlinetestpad.com: the Spielberger state-trait anxiety inventory and the Well-Being, Activity, Mood test. To establish the maximum anaerobic capacity of the body, the Margaria testwas used. A Zeugner’s polychromatic rapid test was used for establishing the emotional background. Results. The analysis of the results obtained revealed that the highest heart rate values were registered during a long badminton rally and reached 190 bpm. During pauses heart rate decreased to 160 bpm. A badminton rally of 4–6 seconds allowed maintaining the heart rate at 160 bpm.If followed by pauses heart rate decreased to 130 bpm. Assessing the mechanisms of psychophysiological adaptation and studying the subjective characteristics of situational and personal anxiety, well-being, performance and emotional background before and after training allow identifying athletes with different adaptation capacities and increasing their physical performance. Conclusion. The analysis of the results obtained demonstrated changes in psychophysiological adaptation and the functional status of the cardiovascular system. It was also revealed that physical load provoked stress in the mechanisms of psychophysiological adaptation.
VALUE ORIENTATIONS OF OVERWEIGHT WOMEN
Authors: Abdullin Asat Giniatovich , Tumbasova Ekaterina Rakhmatullaevna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the hypothesis about the differences in the value orientations of overweight women and women with normal body weight and to study the features of value orientations of overweight women. Materials and methods. The article presents the data of empirical research on value orientations of overweight women obtained using the methods of "Value orientations" by M. Rokich, the S. Schwartz value survey, the sense-of-life orientations test by D.A. Leontiev. The study involved 80 females aged 20-40 years with higher education. The experimental group included 40 females with excess body weight. The control group included 40 females with normal body weight. The reliability of the differences in the obtained data was determined by calculating the values of the nonparametric Mann-Whitney U-test. Pearson correlation coefficient values were calculated to assess the association of the measured variables. The calculations were performed using the SPSS Statistics v. 17.0 software package. Results. When comparing groups of women with excess and normal body weight, the features of value orientations were revealed expressed in differences in the field of achievements, life goals, courage in defending their opinions, and life satisfaction. Conclusion. Our study confirmed the hypothesis, and it can be argued that overweight women have significant differences in value orientations compared with people with normal body weight.
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL QUALITIES THAT DETERMINE THE SUCCESS OF SPORTS ACTIVITY IN YOUNG BOXERS
Authors: Khasanov Albert Tagirovich , Shayakhmetova Elvira Shigabetdinovna , Khakimov Erik Rishatovich , Matveeva Lyudmila Mikhaylovna , Matveev Stanislav Stanislavovich 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The research problem is determined by the necessity to reveal psychophysiological and psychological indicators that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Taking into account these indicators will allow planning and timely correcting training and competitive activities in athletes. Aim. The purpose of the article is to reveal psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of sports activity in young boxers. Materials and methods. The study involved 36 boxers of the I sports category and 14 teenagers with a sports qualification of a candidate for master of sports (Republican boarding school No 5, Ufa, Russia). The survey was conducted in a special preparatory period. The following tests were used: the "Motivation for success and fear of failure" questionnaire by A.A. Rean; the Eysenck personality questionnaire; the Spielberger-Khanin anxiety inventory, the Lusher color test; psychophysiological tests such as the “simple visual-motor reaction”, “choice reaction”, “discrimination reaction” and “reaction to a moving object” conducted using NS-Psychotest hardware-software complex (Neurosoft, Ivanovo). Mathematical and statistical data processing was carried out with MS Excel, factor analysis was performed in the software package SPSS v. 23. Results. The contribution of psychophysiological and psychological features to the success of young boxers is determined. Conclusion. The psychophysiological and psychological features that determine the success of the sports activities of young boxers are revealed such as the functional status and efficiency of the central nervous system, focus on success, the optimal level of situational anxiety.
A singularity as a break point for the multiplicity of solutions to quasilinear elliptic problems
Authors: López-Martínez Salvador 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this paper we deal with the elliptic problem

$$\begin{array}{}
\begin{cases}
\displaystyle-{\it\Delta} u=\lambda u+\mu(x)\frac{|\nabla u|^q}{u^\alpha}+f(x)\quad &\text{ in }{\it\Omega},
\\
u \gt 0 \quad &\text{ in }{\it\Omega},
\\
u=0\quad &\text{ on }\partial{\it\Omega},
\end{cases}
\end{array}
$$
where Ω ⊂ ℝN is a bounded smooth domain, 0 ≨ μ ∈ L∞(Ω), 0 ≨ f ∈ Lp0(Ω) for some p0 >
$\begin{array}{}
\frac{N}{2}
\end{array}$, 1 < q < 2, α ∈ [0 1] and λ ∈ ℝ. We establish existence and multiplicity results for λ > 0 and α < q – 1, including the non-singular case α = 0. In contrast, we also derive existence and uniqueness results for λ > 0 and q – 1 < α ≤ 1. We thus complement the results in [1, 2], which are concerned with α = q – 1, and show that the value α = q – 1 plays the role of a break point for the multiplicity/uniqueness of solution.
Immune stimulatory and anti-HIV-1 potential of extracts derived from marine brown algae Padina tetrastromatica
Authors: Subramaniam Dinesh , Hanna Luke Elizabeth , Maheshkumar Kuppusamy , Ponmurugan Karuppiah , Al-Dhabi Naif Abdullah , Murugan P. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background
Marine brown algae are biologically diverse and their medicinal value has been explored limited. We assessed whether Padina tetrastromatica Hauck will possess the immune stimulatory and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) inhibitory activity.

Materials and Methods
Aqueous and methanolic extracts were tested for the Th1/Th2 cytokines using PBMC. Subsequently, leukotriene B4 (LTB4), nitric oxide (NO) and anti-oxidant effect were analyzed using RAW264.7 cells. In addition, Padina extracts were tested for the HIV-1 clade C & A by measuring the levels of viral p24 antigen in infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and against reverse transcriptase (RT).

Results
At 100 μg/mL, aqueous and methanolic extracts produced a significant amount of IL-10 and IFN-γ at 24 h and 72 h post-stimulation by PBMCs. It also produced a significant amount of LTB4, NO and had an antioxidant effect on RAW264.7 cell, suggesting the immune stimulating potential of P. tetrastromatica. Upon infection of PBMCs with 100 TCID50, aqueous and methanolic extracts of P. tetrastromatica inhibited HIV-1 C (>90%) and HIV-1 A (>50%) showed a significant reduction in HIV-1 p24 levels and HIV-1 RT inhibition (>50%). GC-MS study revealed a relative abundance of tetradecanoic and oleic acid in the methanolic extract of P. tetrastromatica, which might be responsible for immune stimulation and anti-HIV-1 activity.

Conclusion
At lower concentrations (100 mg/mL), the aqueous and methanolic extracts of P. tetrastromatica showed the strong immune stimulation and greatest anti-HIV-1 potential in vitro. This study demonstrates the therapeutic potential of these brown algae P. tetrastromatica for the benefit of mankind.
Assessing the accuracy of existing forced alignment software on varieties of British English
Authors: MacKenzie Laurel , Turton Danielle 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis paper presents an analysis of the performance and usability of automatic speech processing tools on six different varieties of English spoken in the British Isles. The tools used in the present study were developed for use with Mainstream American English, but we demonstrate that their forced alignment functionality nonetheless performs extremely well on a range of British varieties, encompassing both careful and casual speech. Where phone boundary placement is concerned, substantial errors in alignment occur infrequently, and although small displacements between aligner-placed and human-placed phone boundaries are found regularly, these will rarely have a significant effect on measurements of interest for the researcher. We demonstrate that gross phone boundary placement errors, when they do arise, are particularly likely to be introduced in fast speech or with varieties that are radically different from Mainstream American English (e.g. Scots). We also observe occasional problems with phonetic transcription. Overall, we advise that, although forced alignment software is highly reliable and improving continuously, human confirmation is needed to correct errors which can displace entire stretches of speech. Nevertheless, sociolinguists can be assured that the output of these tools is generally highly accurate for a wide range of varieties.
Sociophonetic perspectives on stylistic diversity in speech research
Authors: Hall-Lew Lauren , Boyd Zac 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSociolinguistic data collection traditionally includes interviews, reading passages, and word lists (Labov 1972). Researchers have increasingly sought out elicitation tasks that have the benefits of tasks based on reading aloud (e.g., studying infrequently occurring variables; controlling for linguistic factors; eliciting the same lexical items across participants) while also eliciting styles more comparable to interview speech (see Drager 2018). Examples include the Map Task (Brown et al. 1984) and the Diapix task (Baker and Hazan 2011). Other researchers have turned instead to elicitation tasks that maximize ecological validity, taking themselves out of the recording context and training participants to collect field recordings (e.g., Podesva 2007; Sharma 2011). But how comparable is the speech elicited from each of these tasks? Building on results from previous research (Boyd et al. 2015; Hall-Lew and Boyd 2017) we consider three US English speakers’ vowel productions from interviews, reading passages, ‘Lab Tasks’, and self-recordings. We suggest that both Lab Tasks and self-recordings have the potential to increase descriptive accuracy and indexical analysis in sociophonetic research.
Bending resistance of PVA fiber reinforced cementitious composites containing nano-SiO2
Authors: Zhang Peng , Ling Yifeng , Wang Juan , Shi Yan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this study, the effects of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber content and nano-SiO2 (NS) on bending resistance of cementitious composites were investigated including bending strength and toughness. PVA fiber contents from 0.6% to 1.5% were added in the composites. The NS contents was 0% and 2% by mass. The water to binder ratio (w/b) was 0.38 for all composites. The specimens were cured for 28 days under 20∘C and relative humidity of 95% before bending test. The results show that the bending strength was improved with PVA fiber content increasing and the maximum bending strength was obtained at PVA fiber content of 1.5%. Although PVA fiber increased bending resistance regardless of NS addition, the optimal content was 1.2%. When the fiber content was less than 1.2%, the bending resistance of cementitious composites increased with fiber content. However, the toughness began to decrease as PVA fiber content increased from 1.2 % to 1.5%.2% NS addition decreased both bending strength and toughness due to the fact that NS was prone to self-desiccation and flock together, resulting in micro crack and strength loss.
Proposing an Image Analysis to Study the Effect of Lightweight Aggregate on Shrinkage and Creep of Concrete
Authors: Haghighat N. , Nili Mahmoud , Montazerian A. , Yousef Rezaii 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Creep and shrinkage, particularly in lightweight concrete, are known as complex phenomena that highly affect the serviceability of concrete. This may be due to the fact that creep and shrinkage behaviors are highly dependent on the behavior of the surface layer at the interfacial transition zone of the aggregate and surrounded cement paste. Despite the importance of the influence of creep and shrinkage on concrete behavior, however, no simple measuring methods were accepted by researchers until now. In the present article, the shrinkage and creep of both normal and lightweight concrete, made by expanded clay, were studied via image analysis and traditional methods. A load control system equipped with a camera was designed to measure the strains of the cured specimens induced by shrinkage and creep. The water/cement ratio was 0.3. The results were also verified by direct measuring via embedded strain gages on the concrete surface. Both measuring methods showed that the expanded clay improved the transition zone of the lightweight specimens, and the induced creep and shrinkage strains of the lightweight specimens were smaller than those for normal specimens. Lower creep and shrinkage values were obtained by a visual measuring method rather than by direct measuring methods.
Application of a Hybrid Digital Twin Concept for Factory Layout Planning
Authors: Nåfors Daniel , Berglund Jonatan , Gong Liang , Johansson Björn , Sandberg Thomas , Birberg Jesper 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As the modern society is in the middle of its fourth industrial revolution, many enabling technologies are now viable to use in an engineering context. Several of these technologies are mature and available off the shelf; however, in the industrial setting they are rather novel. Two of these are virtual reality (VR), which has grown immensely in the gaming sector, and 3-D imaging, which is commonly used in archeology and construction. This study presents lessons learned from combining these two technologies in an industrial context with the digital twin concept. Three industrial case studies have been performed, and several observations have been identified in all three aspects of sustainability. For example, improved solution fidelity at an early stage can be achieved by externalizing tacit knowledge, and multiple issues during planning and installation phases have been avoided by utilizing the hybrid digital twin models. This type of digital twin enables highly detailed production system access, enabling engineering abilities from anywhere, anytime. Furthermore, the model becomes a powerful communication tool, which has reduced the resistance to workplace changes, as stakeholders lacking computer-aided design (CAD) knowledge can be involved in the change process. The highly detailed models have also allowed more focus to be put on safety and regulations, as these aspects naturally are more suited to experience in immersive VR. In conclusion, the hybrid digital twin concept developed in this study is a promising tool for decision makers and stakeholders alike, bound to benefit those who use it in all three aspects of sustainability.
The kidney, subclinical thyroid disease and cardiovascular outcomes in older patients
Authors: Zijlstra L E , van Velzen D M , Simsek S , Mooijaart S P , van Buren M , Stott D J , Ford I , Jukema J W , Trompet S 
Published: January 2020

Objective
Thyroid hormones have been implicated to play a role in cardiovascular disease, along with studies linking thyroid hormone to kidney function. The aim of this study is to investigate whether kidney function modifies the association of subclinical thyroid dysfunction and the risk of cardiovascular outcomes.

Methods
In total, 5804 patients were included in the PROspective Study of Pravastatin in the Elderly at Risk (PROSPER). For the current analysis, 426 were excluded because of overt thyroid disease at baseline or 6 months, 266 because of inconsistent thyroid function at baseline and 6 months, 294 because of medication use that could influence thyroid function, and 16 because of missing kidney or thyroid values. Participants with normal fT4 were classified, based on TSH both at inclusion and 6 months, into three groups: subclinical hypothyroidism (TSH >4.5 mIU/L); euthyroidism (TSH = 0.45–4.5 mIU/L); and subclinical hyperthyroidism (TSH <0.45 mIU/L). Strata of kidney function were made based on estimated glomerular filtration rate into three clinically relevant groups: <45, 45–60, and >60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The primary endpoint consists of death from coronary heart disease, non-fatal myocardial infarction and (non)fatal stroke.

Results
Mean age was 75.3 years, and 49.0% patients were male. Mean follow-up was 3.2 years. Of all participants, 109 subjects (2.2%) had subclinical hypothyroidism, 4573 (94.0%) had euthyroidism, and 182 (3.7%) subclinical hyperthyroidism. For patients with subclinical hypothyroidism, euthyroidism, and subclinical hyperthyroidism, primary outcome occurred in 9 (8.3%), 712 (15.6%), and 23 (12.6%) patients, respectively. No statistically significant relationship was found between subclinical thyroid dysfunction and primary endpoint with adjusted hazard ratios of 0.51 (0.24–1.07) comparing subclinical hyperthyroidism and 0.90 (0.58–1.39) comparing subclinical hypothyroidism with euthyroidism. Neither was this relationship present in any of the strata of kidney function, nor did kidney function interact with subclinical thyroid dysfunction in the association with primary endpoint (P interaction = 0.602 for subclinical hyperthyroidism and 0.388 for subclinical hypothyroidism).

Conclusions
In this secondary analysis from PROSPER, we found no evidence that the potential association between thyroid hormones and cardiovascular disease is modified by kidney function in older patients with subclinical thyroid dysfunction.
Lymph node characteristics of 6279 N1 differentiated thyroid cancer patients
Authors: Sui C , He Q , Du R , Zhang D , Li F , Dionigi G , Liang N , Sun H 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
This study examined the clinicopathological characteristics of 6279 N1 differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients who underwent operations in our center.

Methods
This was a retrospective longitudinal analysis. We categorized the DTC patients on the basis of various lymph node (LN) characteristics. Logistic regression models and multiple linear regression models were used for the correlation analysis.

Results
A total of 3693 (58.8%) N1a patients and 2586 (41.2%) N1b patients were included. Patients with N1b disease had larger metastatic foci (0.5 vs 0.15 cm), a greater number of metastatic LNs (5 vs 2), a greater number of dissected LNs (25 vs 7), and a smaller lymph node ratio (NR, number of positive LNs/number of sampled LNs) (23.1% vs 28.6%) than patients in stage N1a. Comparing the clinicopathological features, we found that male, increased tumor size, multifocality, and thyroiditis increased the risk of stage N1b disease (P < 0.05). Sex, multifocality, capsular infiltration, and tumor size were associated with the size of the metastatic LNs (P < 0.05). Sex, capsular infiltration, and nodular goiter were associated with the NR (P < 0.05). Female sex, tumor located in inferior lobe, maximal tumor diameter (MTD) < 1 cm, and nodular goiter were independent predictors for skip metastases (P < 0.05). MTD > 1 cm, central neck metastasis and age were independent predictors for bilateral lateral neck metastasis (BLNM) (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
The LN characteristics of stage N1a and N1b disease were associated with significantly different features, such as sex, tumor size, multifocality, capsular infiltration, and nodular goiter.
Coming undone: a case of annuloplasty ring suture degeneration post mitral valve repair leading to recurrent severe MR
Authors: Savage Patrick , Connolly Michael 
Published: January 2020

Summary
Mitral valve repair is the gold standard treatment for degenerative mitral valve disease with superior perioperative and long-term morbidity and mortality outcomes vs mitral valve replacement. The 10 year survival freedom from redo valve repair varies from 72 to 90%. Often, failure of valve repair necessitating redo surgery is directly related to disease progression; however, rarely it can be attributed to technical complications such as annuloplasty dehiscence, leaflet suture rupture, incorrect artificial chord length or incorrect annuloplasty position. We report one such case of severe mitral regurgitation secondary to a degenerative annuloplasty ring suture occurring 1 year post valve repair.