bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Successful surgery for a right ventricle rhabdomyoma in a neonate
Authors: Tarayan M. V. , Efremov E. S. , Bondareva I. O. , Shkarina N. V. , Kavaidin S. N. 
Published: October 2020

Primary cardiac tumors are very rare in children. Rhabdomyoma is the most common benign tumor in fetuses and neonates. Most cases do not require any surgical intervention due to absence of clinical symptoms and a high rate of spontaneous regression within the first year of life. However, some neonates can have significant abnormalities of intracardial hemodynamics related to the obstruction of the left and right ventricle outflows; this is an indication to emergency surgery. As a rule, complete or partial resection of the tumor mass provides uneventful postoperative course and is not associated with a relapse of rhabdomyoma in the long-term.We present a clinical case of a 15-days old neonate who underwent an emergency surgery due to advanced tumor obstruction of the blood flow in the right ventricle outflow tract (RVOT). At preoperative echocardiography, there was a pulmonary artery systolic pressure gradient of 90 mm Hg. Moderate hypoxemia (SaO290%), breathing rate of up to 55 per minute, together with echocardiographic results, indicated the impaired pulmonary blood flow and the need for the tumor resection. The tumor was completely resected through the right ventricle access with cardiopulmonary bypass and cardioplegia, with subsequent autologous pericardium patching of the right ventricle. The postoperative period was uneventful; the patient was extubated at day 2 and discharged at day 11 after surgery. The diagnosis of rhabdomyoma was confirmed histologically. At one month after surgery, no additional tumor masses were found in the heart chambers and septum.Rhabdomyoma causing severe obstruction of the RVOT in a newborn is a rare life-threatening complication of the natural course of benign heart tumors in children. The presence of dyspnea at rest, moderate desaturation, and echocardiographic data determined the rejection of the conservative management commonly adopted in most cases of cardiac rhabdomyomas, and were indications for an emergency surgery. In the long-term postoperative period, magnetic resonance imaging should be done to exclude tuberous sclerosis.
Early administration of genetically engineered biological agents for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: opportunities and prospects. An experts’ opinion
Authors: Abdulganieva D. I. , Bakulev A. L. , Belousova E. A. , Veselov A. V. , Korotaeva T. V. , Lila A. M. , Loginova E. Yu. , Sokolovskiy E. V. , Khobeysh M. M. , Shapina M. V. , Shchukina O. B. 
Published: October 2020

Psoriasis (Ps), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by a progressive course and commonly result in disability. Therefore, their early diagnosis with the assessment of a clinical phenotype and unfavorable prognostic factors and the timely initiation of therapy are important. The paper provides the expert consensus on the definition of the early stage of Ps, PsA, and IBDs, their treatment goals and main unfavorable prognostic factors. It also gives the rationale for the early use of biological agents in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases.
Pengaruh Health Coaching Berbasis Teori Health Belief Model Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Hastuti Apriyani Puji , Mufarokhah Hanim 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Most people with hypertension assume that consumption drugs can control their blood pressure. In fact, lifestyle factor such as physical activity contribute to the burden of account for substantial morbidity, mortality, and rising in hypertension, highlighly the much for prevention afford to curb public health epidemic. Health coaching was one way for the nurse to improve motivation and patient’s beliefs concerning their disease so that they would show good compliance behavior. Objective of this study was to analyze the effect of health coaching toward physical activity. Methods: This study used quasi experiment design with pre-post test control group design. Sample collection technique was by purposive sampling. The amount of sample was 26 person for each group. There were two variables, the dependent and independent variables, the dependent variable was physical activity and the independent variable was health coaching. The location in the work Pandanwangi health public care and the time was April- Juli 2019. Statistical data test used were Mann Whitney and Sign Rank Test Wilcoxon. Result: Health coaching has effect to systolic blood pressure only. Difference test in treatment group using Wilcoxon obtain p value 0,000, while differece test with Mann Whitney obtain p value 0,000 . Discussion : There is blood pressure differences between treatment and control group. It is expected hypertension patients should be always doing use hypertension management to control blood pressure. Keywords: health coaching, hypertension, blood pressure
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ruptur Perineum Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappaouddang Makassar Tahun 2014
Authors: Candrayanti Lilis 
Published: October 2020

Background: Perineal rupture is a problem in labor and the second cause of bleeding after uterine atony. According to WHO in 2014 there were 2.7 million cases of Perineal Rupture in maternity mothers. Factors that can cause perineal rupture are parity, distance of birth, baby's weight, birth management is not as it should be, age, extraction, vacuum extraction, and episiotomy. Objective: For Factors Affecting Normal Perineal Rupture. Research Methods: This study is an analytic observational with a "cross sectional study" approach. The population, namely primigravida mothers who were treated in Bhayangkara Mappaouddang Makassar Hospital in 2014, amounted to 230 people. Sampling with purposive sampling technique amounted to 120 samples. Data using Chi-Square statistical test with P value 0.05). Results: There was an effect of maternal age on normal perineal rupture (P-Value = 0.003 0.05), there was an effect of infant birth weight on normal perineal rupture (P-Value = 0.003 0.05) ) and there is an influence of the recommended position to treat normal perineal rupture of primigravida mothers (P-Value = 0.004 0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of maternal age, birth weight and recommended position with normal perineal rupture. Keywords: maternal age, baby's birth weight, , perineal rupture
Application of the Health Belief Model Educational Program to Reduce the Tendency of Cesarean Birth
Authors: Bahri Nasrin , Hesar Fariba Eshaghi , Bahri Narjes 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUNDPregnant women are an important population in all health systems and they are responsible for making decisions about their delivery mode.OBJECTIVEThis study aimed to investigate the effects of an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) to reduce the tendency of cesarean section among pregnant women.METHODThis field trial was conducted in Mashhad, Iran. 180 primigravida women who had a healthy and uncomplicated pregnancy with 28–32 weeks of gestational age were recruited in the study by the cluster sampling method and randomly allocated to intervention (90 women) and control (90 women) groups. A 6-hour workshop that was designed based on the HBM about delivery modes was conducted for the intervention group. The control group did not receive any intervention. All the participants filled out demographic and reproductive characteristics, knowledge about mode of delivery, and the HBM constructs questionnaires at the beginning of the study and 1 month after the intervention. Analyses were carried out using SPSS 16 software. The level of significance was set at p less than .05.RESULTSThere was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of knowledge about delivery modes and constructs of the HBM as well as selected delivery mode before the intervention (p > .05), but the results showed a significant difference between the two groups in the mentioned variables 1 month after the intervention (p < .0001). Also, the change of score between 1 month after and before the intervention had a significant difference between the two groups in terms of knowledge about delivery modes (p < .0001) and constructs of the HBM (p < .0001). The two groups were significantly different in terms of selected delivery mode and more participants opted for normal vaginal delivery in the intervention group (p = .025).CONCLUSIONSThe overall results showed that instruction of delivery modes based on the HBM can lead to more selection of normal delivery by pregnant women. Therefore, it is recommended that this model be used in educational programs during pregnancy.
Evaluation of Psychometric Properties of Professional Quality of Life Scale Among Nurses in Singapore
Authors: Ang Shin Yuh , Hemsworth David , Lim Siew Hoon , Ayre Tracy Carol , Ang Emily , Lopez Violeta 
Published: October 2020

Background and PurposeNurses experience compassion fatigue (CF), depression, burnout (BO), and even signs of post-traumatic stress disorder. This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL) among nurses in the Southeast Asia context.MethodsPsychometric testing of interitem correlations and reliability, and both convergent and discriminant validity, as well as construct validity analyses was conducted among 1,338 nurses from two academic centers in Singapore.ResultsFindings demonstrated significant interconstruct correlations among the three subscales of ProQOL, namely compassion satisfaction (CS), BO, and secondary traumatic stress (STS). ProQOL displayed satisfactory internal consistency and discriminant validity.ConclusionsPsychometric properties of the CS component were found to be satisfactory. ProQOL may be integrated into strategies in supporting and improving nurses' QoL which could focus to lessen BO and CF at work, as well as improving individual satisfaction in the care of patients.
“Nurses Professional Values Scale-Three”: A Validation Study Among Italian Nurses and Nursing Students
Authors: Dellafiore Federica , Grugnetti Anna Maria , Caruso Rosario , Prinzivalli Giuseppe , Luca Michele , Grugnetti Giuseppina , Belloni Silvia , Magon Arianna , Arrigoni Cristina 
Published: October 2020

Background and PurposeThe assessment of nurses’ professional values (NPVs) in Italian nurses and students is undermined by the unavailability of validated measurements. Therefore, this study aimed at providing the validation of the “Nurses Professional Values Scale-Three” (NPVS-3) in its Italian version (I-NPVS-3).MethodsThe study has a multiphase design: (a) cultural and linguistic validation; (b) content and face validity; (c) construct validity.ResultsI-NPVS-3 showed adequate content validity. Confirmatory factor analysis models supported the three-factorial structure of the I-NPVS-3 (i.e., caring, activism, and professionalism) in explaining data obtained from nurses and nursing students. Furthermore, each domain showed adequate internal consistency.ConclusionsI-NPVS-3 showed evidence of validity and reliability, being useful for assessing NPVs for educational and research purposes among Italian nurses and nursing students.
Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Immunobiological Agent Conservation Assessment Scale
Authors: Amaral Gabriela Gonçalves , de Oliveira Valéria Conceição , de Azevedo Guimarães Eliete Albano , Reis Ilka Afonso , da Fonseca Viegas Selma Maria , Pinto Ione Carvalho , Oliveira Maíla Martins 
Published: October 2020

Introduction and ObjectiveThe cold chain of immunobiological agent conservation occupies a strategic position in the immunization system and, therefore, needs to be evaluated. This study psychometrically evaluated the Immunobiological Agent Conservation Assessment Scale (Escala de Avaliação da Conservação de Imunobiológicos—EACI).MethodsMethodological study carried out in Minas Gerais, Brazil, including 275 immunization rooms, divided into three stages: (a) pilot study; (b) internal consistency and temporal reproducibility; (c) criterion validity and structural validity.ResultsThe EACI items were analyzed for comprehension and clarity; presenting internally consistency (Cronbach’s alpha: 0.72 [95% CI: 0.666–0.763]) and temporal reproducibility (ICC: 0.948 [95% CI: 0.911–0.981]), in addition to explaining 72% of the variance and discriminating the groups criteria (p = .0025).ConclusionThe EACI is psychometrically reliable and valid and is the first assessment instrument available for this construct.
Mediación en conflictos armados. La experiencia de la asociación de trabajadores campesinos del carare (ATCC)
Authors: Hernández Delgado Esperanza 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo, producto de investigación para la paz[1], tiene por objeto analizar desde la teoría de los Estudios de Paz[2]la experiencia de mediación de la Asociación de Trabajadores Campesinos del Carare (ATCC) en el conflicto armado interno colombiano. Su originalidad consiste en abordar una mediación realizada por una comunidad campesina involucrada en este conflicto, dada su afectación por el mismo; y recoger un modelo genuino de mediación generado por la ATCC. El método aplicado fue el de la Investigación Acción Participante (IAP)[3] y se soportó en la estrategia de un trabajo de campo que permitió una observación in situ y entrevistas semiestructuradas a actores relevantes. Conclusión:la ATCC enseña un método innovador de mediación comunitaria, la importancia de mediadores internos e involucrados y los alcances de esta mediación en los conflictos armados internos.

[1] La investigación para la paz es una modalidad de investigación propia de los Estudios de Paz. Puede ser comprendida como la indagación en el pasado y el presente para conocer lo que se requiere para construir paz. Véase a Johan Galtung, Investigaciones teóricas. Sociedad y culturas contemporáneas (Madrid: Tecnos, 1995), 347.
[2] Los Estudios de Paz surgieron en 1945, en tiempos de post Segunda Guerra Mundial. Representan un ámbito de conocimiento centrado en la paz y generado a partir de categorías analíticas, enfoques y modalidades de investigación que lo soportan y le dan contenidos, como la historia de la paz, la investigación para la paz, la educación para la paz, la cultura de paz, y la construcción de la paz. Véase a Francisco A. Muñoz et al., Investigación de la Paz y los Derechos Humanos desde Andalucía (Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2005), 29.
[3] La Investigación Acción Participante (IAP) encontró su origen a mediados de la década de los cuarenta, en la búsqueda de enfoques alternativos de investigación y trabajo comunitario que lograran un mayor impacto en términos de transformación social. Hizo presencia en Colombia a partir de 1977. Ha sido considerada como metodología de investigación y aprendizaje y se caracteriza por estar ligada al cambio social. Devuelve o fortalece la condición de sujetos sociales a quienes participan en ella, busca la unidad entre la teoría y la práctica, estimula el desarrollo del pensamiento creativo mediante la aplicación de principios como “aprender haciendo”, articula saberes académicos con otros saberes, y plantea que la generación de conocimiento no solo es posible a través de expertos sino como producto de saberes integrados de investigadores e investigados. Véase a María Cristina Salazar, ed., La investigación-acción participativa. Inicios y desarrollos (Santafé de Bogotá, D. C.: Editora Géminis, 1992), 137.
Otospondylomegaepiphyseal Dysplasia
Authors: Williams Benjamin R. , Calhoun Amy R.U.L. , Holton Kenneth J. , Kelly Brandon J. , Sembrano Jonathan N. 
Published: October 2020

Case:
We present a long-term follow-up on a woman with otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia (OSMED). At the age of 46 years, she is one of the oldest patients with the syndrome in the literature to date. We focus on the musculoskeletal anatomy and orthopaedic interventions over her lifetime.

Conclusion:
OSMED is a very rare syndrome. Arthritis and joint pains presented in her early adolescence and progressed to the point of requiring joint replacements by her 20s. Early intervention and monitoring improved the quality of life for this patient.
NMR Investigation of Viscoelastic Surfactant Compatibility with Corrosion Inhibitors
Authors: Afra S. , Samouei H. , Nasr-El-Din H. A. 
Published: October 2020

Summary
Viscoelastic surfactants (VESs) have been successfully applied as acid-diversion fluids. However, high-temperature (&gt;200°F), interaction of VES with metallic cations, alcohol-based additives, and chelating agents all interfere with the apparent viscosity of VES-based acid and reduce its efficiency. Even though corrosion inhibitors constitute one of the most essential additives in acidizing, they can interfere with VES. Many other parameters also affect the performance of corrosion inhibitors, including tabular materials, acid types, and concentrations, as well as the presence of other additives that might interfere with the corrosion inhibitors. Hence, a wide range of corrosion inhibitors is available to address corrosion issues adequately. The present study characterizes the interactions of various types of industrial corrosion inhibitors with different types of VES-based systems, including zwitterionic and nonionic surfactants.
In this work, we conducted viscosity measurements on VES-based solutions combined with different concentrations of tested corrosion inhibitor formulae to characterize the rheological properties of the VES-based acids. Visual tests were done to detect any incompatibilities. To understand the nature of the VES interactions with corrosion inhibitors at a temperature range of 78 to 200°F, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was conducted. Corrosion tests were carried out to determine the effects of VES on the performances of corrosion inhibitors.
The results of rheological measurements show that adding different types of corrosion inhibitors, in the industrial concentration range, leads to change in the conformation of micellar structures and rheology of the VES-based solutions. The main interactions/reactions are acid-base reactions and hydrogen bonding. The results of this study also show that the amide part of VES is the leading functional group that can interact with corrosion-inhibitor solutions and cause alternation of micellar structures because of change in the repulsion forces between surfactant headgroups. Corrosion results indicate that the addition of VES solutions would not affect the performance of corrosion inhibitors significantly. The results presented in this study can be used to select corrosion inhibitors more efficiently and optimize their effectiveness in the presence of VES-based fluids. These results can be used to predict any probable interactions and rheological changes in VES-based stimulation fluids because of the addition of corrosion inhibitors.
RET-enhanced measurement of relaxation time constants of LOV2-based optogenetic actuators
Authors: Li Li-Li , Courtney Michael J 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Optogenetic actuators exist in either active or inactive states. Absorption of light drives transition of the chromophore to the activated state, whereas thermal processes typically cause gradual relaxation to the initial or dark state. Relaxation rates determine how often activation light needs to be applied to maintain the activated state, but this rate is strongly affected by temperature and sequences surrounding the photosensor domain. Application of existing cellular optogenetic actuators and optimization of new ones therefore requires knowledge of the relaxation rates under the experimental conditions in which they are used. When proteins targeted by the actuator do not generate immediately visible responses, alternative methods are required to determine relaxation times. We describe a simple yet sensitive procedure to measure the relaxation rate constant for an optogenetic actuator. By using resonance energy transfer with a fused fluorescent protein tag to detect the change in chromophore state, low amounts of whole cell lysate are sufficient to perform the measurement.
Perceptions of Risk of Attending Hospital during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a UK patient and public survey and focus groups
Authors: Pritchard Rebecca , Brady Emer , Chudasama Yogini , Davies Professor Melanie , McCann Professor Gerry 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We aim to rapidly assess public attitudes to attending hospital across the UK for research purposes and clinical appointments, and attitudes to vaccine research using an online survey and online focus groups. Online surveys offer a rapid and, during a global pandemic, safe way of collecting information about public opinion. However, they are flawed in relying on self-report, and subject to abuse by means of multiple responses from one person or even merely random responses. Sampling methods associated with online surveys require opt-in so respondents are likely to be motivated, and specifically interested in research. Thus the methodology will attract a 'warm' audience when discussing questions about research as is standard in public involvement.Online focus groups with public involvement volunteers will also experience similar issues with generalisability. All online methodologies will exclude those without access to the online world.
Evaluation of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance system, Kebbi State, Nigeria, 2013-2018
Authors: Bala Hashim Abdulmumin , Mohammed Yahaya , Barau Nyampa , Surajudeen Lukman , Ori Polycarp Uche 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Since 1988, the incidence of polio has reduced by more than 99 percent, worldwide, according to the WHO. Each year, more than 350,000 children were paralyzed, in more than 125 endemic countries. Today, only two countries are still having transmission of polio: Pakistan and Afghanistan. No wild poliovirus has been reported anywhere in Africa since 2016. A good and effective Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance system is necessary to detect any suspected case of polio to interrupt the transmission of polio within any country. We evaluated the AFP surveillance system to identify gaps in its operations.Methods: We used the updated CDC guidelines for evaluating public health surveillance systems and the WHO performance standards to assess the system. We also interviewed stakeholders using an adapted questionnaire, and a key informant interview. We also reviewed AFP surveillance data from 2013-2018. We summarized data using means, frequencies, and proportion.Results: A total of 49 respondents were interviewed. Of these, 47 (98%) reported case definitions as being easy to use, and case investigation forms as being easy to fill, 46 (97%) reported data tools could easily accommodate changes, and all the surveillance officers understand the case definition of AFP. All respondents were willing to continue with the system. The non-polio AFP rate (24.6-55.2), stool adequacy (95-99.7%), timeliness, and completeness of reporting were found to be consistently above the WHO minimum standard.Conclusion: The AFP surveillance system in Kebbi State was found to be useful, simple, flexible, acceptable, sensitive, representative, timely, and stable, though donor-driven. The absence of data on 60-day follow up and feedback from the laboratory was a major problem with the system.