bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesabaran dan Kesehatan Mental dalam Bimbingan Konseling Islam
Authors: Najamuddin Najamuddin 
Published: November 2020

Every human must be able to balance between intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is measured of the ability to control the emotion and to refrain. In Islam, the ability of controlling the emotion and patience are mentioned the patience. Patience demands patience in the face of something difficult, heavy, and bitter, to be accepted and faced with full responsibility. Nowadays, patience is understood by many people to aim toward passive nature of patience, in meaning of resigning does not do anything when faced with problems. While in Islamic view, patience means to be strong, to stand firm, or not to despair when facing obstacles, and to keep trying maximally. In addition, someone’s mental health is the ability to adjust to the circumstances encountered, can utilize all the potential and talent as much as possible and bring to the harmony in life must also be considered. Meanwhile, Islamic counseling is a process of providing assistance to individuals to realize again its existence as a creature of God who should live in harmony with the provisions and instructions of God so as to achieve happiness in the world and in the afterlife. Urgency of preaching with the concept of patience that preaching can help clarify and illuminate the mad'u about how patience is consistent with the Qur'an and hadist. The existing of preaching is so that the mistake in understanding the patience can be reduced. The problematic society today is not only about material issues, but also about psychological problems. So, between patience, mental health and counseling Islam must be framed in preaching
UPAYA MERUBAH PERILAKU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT PINGGIRAN SUNGAI DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DAN UJI KADAR BAKTERI DALAM AIR DI DESA MEKAR JATI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUNGGAK JATI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nurdiana Astri , Setiawati Riska 
Published: November 2020

Desa Mekar Jati merupakan salah satu desa yang ada di Kecamatan Karawang Barat Kabupaten Karawang Provinsi Jawa Barat, secara demografis desa Mekar Jati berada di pinggiran sungai irigasi KW 8, mayoritas penduduk dengan kondisi ekonomi menengah ke bawah dan berprofesi sebagai buruh tani.
Kondisi tersebut berdampak kepada kondisi kesehatan warga Desa Mekar Jati yang berada dalam keadaan resiko tinggi terkena penyakit. Kontaminasi sungai oleh kotoran menyebabkan air sungai tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi dan jika tetap dikonsumsi hal tersebut akan berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak serta munculnya berbagai penyakit yang dapat menyerang organ pencernaan, salah satunya diare.
Diare merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi pada saluran pencernaan yang sampai saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, morbiditas dan mortalitas dari penyakit diare masih tergolong tinggi. Secara global, angka kejadian penyakit diare sekitar 1,7 milliar kasus setiap tahunnya, dan diare setiap tahunnya diare membunuh sekitar 760.000 balita.
Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Unsika merupakan salah satu Institusi pendidikan tinggi di Kabupaten Karawang yang sudah lama membangun kerjasama dengan

Puskesmas Tunggak Jati, dalam bidang praktik klinik kebidanan dan program kebidanan komunitas, Desa Mekar Jati merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tunggak Jati.
DETEKSI DINI ANEMIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCIPTAKAN GENERASI SEHAT REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMK MATHLA’UL ANWAR PAKIS JAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG 2018 OLEH:
Authors: Setiawati Riska , Sopiah Oon , Nurdiana Astri 
Published: November 2020

Pada umumnya anemia lebih sering terjadi pada wanita dan remaja putri dibandingkan dengan pria. Yang sangat disayangkan adalah kebanyakan penderita tidak tahu atu tidak menyadarinya. Remaja putri menderita anemia hal ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain karena masa remaja adalah masa pertumbuhann yang membutuhkan zat gizi lebih tinggi termasuk zat besi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan deteksi awal anemia pada remaja putri sebagai upaya menciptakan reproduksi yang sehat. Selain itu juga untuk meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan dalam pencegahan terjadinya anemia, karena remaja putri yang tidak anemia dapat menghasilkan reproduksi yang sehat.

TUJUAN
Tujuan Umum

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan deteksi awal anemia pada remaja putri sebagai upaya menciptakan reproduksi yang sehat di SMK Mathla’ul Anwar Pakis Jaya Kabupaten Karawang 2018

Tujuan Khusus
Untuk melakukan deteksi dini anemia pada remaja putri SMK Mathla’ul Anwar Pakis Jaya
Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada remaja putri

tentang anemia SMK Mathla’ul Anwar Pakis Jaya
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN STANDAR TARIF ASUHAN NIFAS DAN BAYI BARU LAHIR PESERTA BPJS KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Nurlailasari Ella , Nurdiana Astri 
Published: November 2020

Pembiayaan kesehatan dapat menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan, di Kabupaten Karawang ditemukan bahwa kasus preeklampsia dan perdarahan masih menjadi dua penyebab utama kematian ibu, selain itu periode kematian mayoritas terjadi pada masa nifas (50%), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian lebih lanjut apakah tarif asuhan kebidanan pada masa nifas dan bayi abru lahir yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan dapat menutup seluruh pelayanan yang diberikan oleh bidan, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif membandingkan tarif 2 kelompok tidak berpasangan yaitu tarif pelayanan nifas dan bayi baru lahir non BPJS Kesehatan diperkotaan dan dipedesaan yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan standar tarif yang telah ditetapkan oleh BPJS Kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei langsung pada bidan yang dijadikan responden penelitian, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 bidan setiap kelompok. Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya perbedaan tarif asuhan pasca salin antara tarif di pedesaan dan BPJS serta antara tarif di perkotaan dan tarif BPJS (P<0.05) dan perbedaan tarif asuhan bayi baru lahir antara tarif di pedesaan dan BPJS (p<0,05) serta antara tarif di perkotaan dan tarif BPJS (p<0,05). Adapun nilai tengah tarif yang berlaku pada umumnya sebesar Rp.50.000 baik untuk kunjungan nifas maupun bayi baru lahir, sehingga standarisasi tarif kunjungan nifas dan bayi yang ditetapkan BPJS Kesehatan masih jauh dibawah nilai tengah tersebut, sehingga pemerintah sudah saatnya untuk meningkatkan standar tarif BPJS yang telah ditetapkan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Bidan; BPJS; Evaluasi; Nifas; Tarif
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU KUNJUNGAN IBU BALITA KE POSYANDU DI DESA SINGASARI KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Nurjanah Erna 
Published: November 2020

Pos pelayanan terpadu (Posyandu) adalah suatu forum komunikasi, alih teknologi dan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat yang mempunyai nilai strategis untuk pengembangan sumber daya manusia sejak dini. Data cakupan posyandu dari 8 Desa yang ada di Puskesmas Singaparna selama 4 bulan terakhir (Januari – April) mengalami penurunan di Desa Singasari yaitu 52,0%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu di Desa Singasari Kecamatan Singaparna Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Tahun 2015. Manfaat dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pengembangan ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat khususnya pada bidang kesehatan ibu dan dan anak, gizi, promkes dan ilmu perilaku dengan titik berat pada kajian tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ibu balita ke Posyandu.
Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik, pendekatan cros sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 4-59 bulan sebanyak 315 orang. Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 76 orang di peroleh dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data di kumpulkan dengan kuesioner kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas pendidikan responden kategori dasar (55,3%), mayoritas responden tidak bekerja (53,9%), pengetahuan responden baik (60,5%), dukungan keluarga responden ada dukungan (55,3%), dukungan tokoh masyarakat responden mendukung (56,6%), jarak rumah responden sebagian besar dekat (55,3), kunjungan ibu balita termasuk kategori rutin (57,9%) dan ada hubunga antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tokoh masyarakat serta jarak rumah dengan kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubunga antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, dukungan tokoh masyarakat serta jarak rumah dengan kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Berdasarkan hal ini dinas kesehatan, puskesmas harus lebih intensif mengadakan kegiatan-kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan posyandu dan bagi ibu balita harus mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan di posyandu serta lintas sector di harapkan bisa lebih mendukung kegiatan posyandu.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET FE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR HB PADAREMAJAPUTRI DI PONDOKPESANTRENMIFTAHULKHOERTASIKMALAYATAHUN 2018
Authors: Mutmainnah Emut Haolatul , Mardiah Siti Saadah , Astiriyani Endang 
Published: November 2020

Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia terutama negara berkembang yang diperkirakan 30% penduduk dunia menderita anemia. Remaja putri memiliki risiko sepuluh kali lebih besar untuk menderita anemia dibandingkan dengan remaja putra. Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Khoer Tasikmalaya pada remaja putri pada usia 14-20 tahun dari 10 orang remaja setelah dilakukan cek kadar Hb didapatkan sebanyak 8 orang (80%) memiliki kadar Hb < 12 gr/dl dan sebanyak 2 orang (20%) memiliki kadar Hb > 12 gr/dl. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe terhadap perubahan kadar Hb pada remaja putri.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian pre eksperimen denganrancangan Pretest-Posstest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri usia 14-20 tahun yang mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 28 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Total Sampling yaitu sebanyak 28 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri sebelum dilakukan pemberian tablet Fe seluruhnya mengalami anemia ringan yaitu 28 orang (100%), sedangkan sesudah dilakukan pemberian tablet Fe remaja putri tidak mengalami anemia yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (96,4%). Hasil uji perubahan kadar Hb diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar -13,031 dengan tingkat signifikansi (ρvalue) sebesar 0,000, yang berarti bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe terhadap perubahan kadar Hb pada remaja putri.
Hendaknya petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan sosialisasi Fe pada remaja mengenai anemia serta melakukan pendekatan dengan pihak pesantren untuk pemantauan kadar Hb pada remaja putri setiap 6 bulan sekali.
Estimation of Parent-Sib Correlations for Quantitative Traits Using the Linear Mixed Regression Model: Applications to Arterial Blood Pressures Data Collected From Nuclear Families
Authors: Al-Eid Maha , AL-Gahtani Sarah , Shoukri Mohamed M. 
Published: November 2020

A fundamental question in quantitative genetics is whether observed variation in the phenotypic values of a particular trait is due to environmental or to biological factors. Proportion of variations attributed to genetic factors is known as heritability of the trait. Heritability is a concept that summarizes how much of the variation in a trait is due to variation in genetic factors. Often, this term is used in reference to the resemblance between parents and their offspring. In this context, high heritability implies a strong resemblance between parents and offspring with regard to a specific trait, while low heritability implies a low level of resemblance. While many applications measure the offspring resemblance to their parents using the mid-parental value of a quantitative trait of interest as an input parameter, others focus on estimating maternal and paternal heritability. In this paper we address the problem of estimating parental heritability using the nuclear family as a unit of analysis. We derive moment and maximum likelihood estimators of parental heritability, and test their equality using the likelihood ratio test, the delta method. We also use Fieller’s interval on the ratio of parental heritability to address the question of bioequivalence. The methods are illustrated on published arterial blood pressures data collected from nuclear families.
The potential of epigenetic methods to provide evidence of torture
Authors: Suárez-López Paula 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The last five decades have wit- nessed a transition from brutal forms of physi- cal torture to other physical and psychological methods that do not leave marks on the body. Providing evidence of these types of torture is often a challenge. Finding biological markers of torture would potentially contribute to solve this problem.
Methods: Scientific literature review.
Results: Methods to analyse certain biological marks present in the genetic material (the DNA), called epigenetic marks, have been developed in recent years. These marks can change in response to environmental factors, but these changes do not alter the genetic information contained in the DNA. Changes in epigenetic marks have been correlated with traumatic stress. Given that torture is an extreme form of trauma, this article argues that torture may also be associated with epigenetic changes.

Discussion: Epigenetic methods offer a new tool that might be useful for the medico-legal documentation of cases of torture. Given that these methods have not been used for this purpose yet, they should be tested. Whether they have potential to contribute to determine the severity of suffering, establish a severity threshold or design strategies for the rehabilitation of torture survivors is discussed. The advantages and limitations of these methods, as well as ethical implications, must be taken into account.
Ethical criteria when a (potential) perpetrator asks a human rights organization to defend their case based on the forensic documentation of alleged torture. How shall we proceed?
Authors: López Martín Sara 
Published: November 2020

Objective
Discuss the ethical dilemma of perpetrators requesting clinical evaluations intended to prove persecution or torture. The discussion is organized around three real cases.
Method
We present three cases of plausible perpetra- tors, partially amended to protect anonymity. The paper presents a review of the complex ethical challenges that the dilemma poses.
A multidisciplinary panel of doctors, psychologists and lawyers had a similar discussion and agreed on three criteria presented here for contrast with the broader community of researchers and practitioners. The paper is not in itself a legal or ethical academic review, instead, it establishes the main terms of debate, demonstrates the lack of literature that debates it and reflects an initial consensus between forensic workers in an independent human rights organization.
risk of sanctions following visits by monitoring bodies; a study conducted in Albania and Honduras
Authors: Brasholt Marie , Van den Bergh Brenda , Bllaca Erinda , Mejía Alba , Larsen Marie My Warborg , Levinsen Anne Katrine Graudal , Modvig Jens Simon 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Independent monitoring of places of detention is considered an effective way of preventing torture, but some reports have shown that detainees may face reprisals after engaging with monitors.This pilot study aims to further investigate the nature and the extent of such reprisals.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey among male prisoners in 4 prisons in Albania and 4 in Honduras was carried out using an interviewer-administered, structured questionnaire and collecting additional narrative comments. Strict ethical guidelines were followed, and follow-up visits took place to detect any sanctions following participation in the study.
Results: 170 detainees were invited to participate of whom 164 accepted. Most were aware of monitoring visits and found them helpful. More than one-third reported that au- thorities had made special arrangements like cleaning and painting prior to the monitoring visits, and 34% of participants in Albania and 12% in Honduras had felt pressured to act in a specific way towards the monitors. One- fifth had experienced sanctions after the last monitoring visit, most often threats and humiliations. During the follow-up visits, the interviewees reported no incidents following their participation in the study.

Discussion: This pilot study has shown that it is possible to collect information about detainees’ experience with monitoring visits through interviews while they are still detained. The fact that reprisals are reported prior to and following monitoring visits points to the need of improving monitoring methodology to further lower the risk. Further research is needed to better understand the dynamics of the sanctions taking place with the aim of reaching a deeper understanding of potential preventive measures.
The impact of Basic Body Awareness Therapy on balance confidence and health-related quality of life in hunger strike victims with Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome: pilot study
Authors: Yüce Hamiyet , Bahrilli Tanju 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The aim of this study is to examine the short and long-term results of Basic Body Awareness Therapy (Basic BAT) on balance confidence and health-related quality of life in the people with Wernicke Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS) who survived hunger strike.
Methods: A single case experimental design was used in the study. Basic BAT was applied to 4 people as a group therapy once a week for 12 weeks. Balance confidence was assessed with the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale and health status was assessed with Health-related Quality of Life Questionnaire (SF-36 Short Form). Assessments were done before treatment, after treatment, at 3-month and 6-month follow-up.

Results: 4 patients achieved clinically significant improvements on balance. All patients achieved significant change in physical functioning and role physical subcategories of SF-36. Visual analysis showed that the improvement in the patients continued after the treatment during the follow-up period. Conclusion: Basic BAT is effective as a physiotherapy method in the treatment of cerebellar problems, balance disorders and gait incoordination seen in WKS. The Basic BAT method may provide a new perspective for the rehabilitation of survivors of hunger strikes with WKS.
Commentary by Elizabeth Lira:
Authors: Lira Elizabeth 
Published: November 2020

The questions at the heart of the text of the article arise in the professional work of evaluating victims of torture in a centre (NGO). The victims come from various countries, where torture practices exist or have existed, and request international protection.
Dilemmas arise from the possibility of professionals finding themselves in front of clients who, during assessment, have doubts about the client's status as victim, and who develop suspicions that they may be a perpetrator. The centre may decide to exclude them from treatment at some point to prevent international protection from contributing to impunity for any crimes they may have committed. However, the decision to exclude them makes it necessary to examine and review the admissibility criteria in trying to control the risks of committing injustices. Resolving the dilemmas identified in the article involves a process of discernment that guarantees the clients’ rights, the safety and certainty of professional procedures and their outcomes, and finally the effective protection of victims.
Commentary by Onder Ozkalipci:
Authors: Ozkalipci Onder 
Published: November 2020

I congratulate the author for bringing this topic regarding the ethical dilemmas faced by NGOs when a perpetrator of torture requests a clinical evaluation to prove claims of persecution or being victim of torture. Such dilemmas may arise in the case of NGOs whose primary mission is to provide supportive documentation for asylum claims by victims of torture, in accordance with the Istanbul Protocol.
Questions related to these dilemmas may emerge in the daily practice of any rehabilitation centre for survivors of torture (RCTs). I will proceed to discuss the paper from the perspective of RCTs....
ANALISIS FAKTOR BRAND CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA HOTEL SHERATON SURABAYA
Authors: Graciella Claudion , Hutama Erica Dea , Andreani Fransisca 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor baru yang dapat terbentuk dari Brand Citizenship Behavior (BCB) di Hotel Sheraton Surabaya. BCB adalah perilaku karyawan yang mencerminkan merek organisasinya. Karena perilaku karyawan mencerminkan merek organisasinya, maka sangatlah penting untuk membentuk perilaku karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mereduksi 7 faktor BCB (helping behavior, brand consideration, brand enthusiasm, sportsmanship, brand endorsement, self-development, brand advancement) dengan menggunakan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor baru yang terbentuk adalah helping behavior, brand enthusiasm, self-development, dan brand loyalty
Current Modulation of Plasmonic Nanolasers by Breaking Reciprocity on Hybrid Graphene–Insulator–Metal Platforms
Authors: Li Heng , Huang Zhen‐Ting , Hong Kuo‐Bin , Hsu Chu‐Yuan , Chen Jia‐Wei , Cheng Chang‐Wei , Chen Kuo‐Ping , Lin Tzy‐Rong , Gwo Shang‐Jr , Lu Tien‐Chang 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA hybrid graphene–insulator–metal (GIM) platform is proposed with a supported surface plasmon polariton (SPP) wave that can be manipulated by breaking Lorentz reciprocity. The ZnO SPP nanowire lasers on the GIM platforms are demonstrated up to room temperature to be actively modulated by applying external current to graphene, which transforms the cavity mode from the standing to propagation wave pattern. With applying 100 mA external current, the laser threshold increases by ≈100% and a 1.2 nm Doppler shift is observed due to the nonreciprocal propagation characteristic. The nanolaser performance also depends on the orientation of the nanowire with respect to the current flow direction. The GIM platform can be a promising platform for integrated plasmonic system functioning laser generation, modulation, and detection.