bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A FUZZY RULE-BASED EXPERT SYSTEM FOR ASTHMA SEVERITY IDENTIFICATION IN EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Mohd Sharif Nurul Atikah , Ahmad Norazura , Ahmad Nazihah , Mat Desa Wan Laailatul Hanim , Mohamed Helmy Khaled , Ang Wei Chern , Zainol Abidin Ida Zaliza 
Published: July 2020

The emergency department (ED) of a hospital is an important unit that deals with time-sensitive and life-threatening medical cases. Rapid treatment and accuracy in diagnosis are considered the main characteristics of excellent operational processes in ED. However, in reality, long waiting time and uncertainty in the diagnosis has affected the quality of ED services. Nonetheless, these problems can be improved by utilising computing technologies that assist medical professionals to make fast and accurate decisions. This paper investigates the issues of under-treatment and uncertainty condition of acute asthma cases in ED. A novel approach, known as the fuzzy logic principle is employed to determine the severity of acute asthma. The fuzzy set theory, known as Fuzzy Rule-based Expert System for Asthma Severity (FRESAS) determination is embedded into the expert system (ES) to assess the severity of asthma among patients in ED. The proposed fuzzy methodology effectively manages the fuzziness of the patientâ€™s information data, and determines the subjective judgment of medical practitionersâ€™ level on eight criteria assessed in severity determination. Knowledge acquisition and representation, fuzzification, fuzzy inference engine, and defuzzification are the processes tested by the FRESAS development that incorporates expert advice. The system evaluation is performed by using datasets that were extracted from the ED clerking notes from one of the hospitals in Northern Peninsular Malaysia. System evaluation demonstrates that the proposed system performs efficiently in determining the severity of acute asthma. Furthermore, the proposed system offers opportunities for further research on other types of diseases in ED, and improves other hybridisation approaches.
A SYSTEMATIC MAPPING STUDY ON CLOUD-BASED MOBILE APPLICATION TESTING
Authors: Yaâ€™u Badamasi Imam , Salleh Norsaremah , Nordin Azlin , Idris Norbik Bashah , Abas Hafiza , Alwan Ali Amer 
Published: July 2020

Mobile applications and devices have played a significant role in boosting global businesses that encompass various domains such as health, education, banking, and transportation. These tools have become indispensable for everyday activities, and its applications have been developing rapidly with diverse features and platforms. However, this has created new problems and security challenges. To ensure the quality and security of these applications, a rigorous and systematic testing using cloud-based environment is required. By employing systematic mapping study (SMS) method, this paper will examine the empirical studies that address the issues on cloud-based mobile application testing. This paper presents a total of 23 primary studies that investigate cloud based mobile application testing and the effect of Testing as a Service (TaaS). The majority of these studies (56.5%) contribute to literature with a number of framework proposals. A large proportion of the studies (60.9%) analyzed Android applications, and usually supported a single type of mobile app testing. Other than that, the majority of the studies (52.2%) have failed to investigate the outcomes of TaaS, despite a plethora of services that offers TaaS. The SMS method conducted in this paper has identified gaps in literature, which are: 1) there is a lack of general and scalable approaches to support the diverse types of mobile app testing for applications using various platforms, and 2) the lack of evaluation methods such as case study to validate the proposed approaches.
PENGGUNAAN REGRESI LINEAR MULTIPEL DAN METODE KUADRAT TERKECIL UNTUK MENGANALISISFAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HASIL PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI KABUPATEN BELU
Authors: Klau Kondradus Yohanes 
Published: July 2020

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan pokok primer yang sangat vital dan bersifat hakiki. Salah satu bahan pangan yang sangat dibutuhan masyarakatpropinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur adalah jagung. Produksi jagung untuk penyediaan pangan sebagai pengganti beras telah berlangsung sejak dahulu dan menjadi prioritas mayoritas masyarakat di Kabupaten Belu.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil produksi jagung di kabupatenBeluyaitu luas panen, curah hujan, dan hari hujan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi linear multipel dan metode kuadrat terkecil diperoleh persamaan: Y^=3,1679+2,3216X1+0,6819X2-10,4391X3
Setiap variabel bebas baikluas panen (X1), curah hujan (X2), maupun hari hujan (X3) berperan mempengaruhi hasil produksi jagung.
MODEL HAZARD UNTUK LAJU KERUSAKAN PIPA AIR BERDASARKAN DATA TERSENSOR TIPE II YANG BERDISTRIBUSI LOGNORMAL
Authors: Seso Delvion Eduardus Beo 
Published: July 2020

Air bersih merupakan kebutuhan dasar bagi makluk hidup dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk mempermudah pendistribusian air dari sumber air ke tempat tujuan diperlukan sarana penghubung yaitu pipa air yang dirancang sebagai jaringan pipa air. Masa pemakaian pipa dibatasi oleh waktu mengenai daya tahan pipa tersebut sehingga rentan terhadap kerusakan pipa semakin besar berjalannya waktu. Oleh karna itu dalam penulisan ini, untuk menentukan laju kerusakan pipa yang diuji pada suatu keadaan tertentu maka dilakukan analisis laju kerusakan suatu komponen yang dikenal dengan analisis model hazard yang dikembangkan dari analisis reliabilitas. Tujuannya untuk menentukan model hazard untuk laju kerusakan pipa air berdasarkan data tersensor tipe ii yang berdistribusi lognormal. Hasil pengolahan dari data jaringan pipa DMA Buring 3F dengan nilai estimasi untuk diperoleh nilai parameter dari distribusi lognormal yaitu dan sehingga diperoleh laju kerusakan pipa berumur 45 dan 55 tahun masing-masing yaitu 0,024 dan 0,029.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA BRANCH AND BOUND PADA PERSOALAN PEDAGANG KELILING (TRAVELLING SALESMAN PROBLEM)
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

Persoalan pedagang keliling merupakan persoalan optimasi untuk mencari perjalanan terpendek bagi pedagang keliling yang ingin berkunjung ke beberapa kota, dan kembali ke kota asal keberangkatan. Beberapa metode telah digunakan untuk memecahkan persoalan TSP. Namun, pada zaman yang serba praktis sekarang ini dibutuhkan algoritma yang dapat menyelesaikan TSP dengan cepat sehingga diperoleh solusi yang mendekati. Penelitian ini membahas tentang algoritma Branch and Bound dalam menyelesaikan persoalan TSP. Dengan menerapkan algoritma Branch and Bound pada hasil pembahasan persoalan pedagang keliling (Travelling Salesman Problem) dalam penelitian ini maka diperoleh rute perjalanan terpendek dengan biaya yang paling minimal.
Towards Reliable Multisensory Perception and Its Automotive Applications
Authors: Rövid András , Remeli Viktor , Paufler Norbert , Lengyel Henrietta , Zöldy Máté , Szalay Zsolt 
Published: July 2020

Autonomous driving poses numerous challenging problems, one of which is perceiving and understanding the environment. Since self-driving is safety critical and many actions taken during driving rely on the outcome of various perception algorithms (for instance all traffic participants and infrastructural objects in the vehicle's surroundings must reliably be recognized and localized), thus the perception might be considered as one of the most critical subsystems in an autonomous vehicle. Although the perception itself might further be decomposed into various sub-problems, such as object detection, lane detection, traffic sign detection, environment modeling, etc. In this paper the focus is on fusion models in general (giving support for multisensory data processing) and some related automotive applications such as object detection, traffic sign recognition, end-to-end driving models and an example of taking decisions in multi-criterial traffic situations that are complex for both human drivers and for the self-driving vehicles as well.
HUBUNGAN ONSET KELUHAN NYERI PERUT DAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN APENDISITIS AKUT PADA ANAK
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu Jati , Wahid Tubagus Odih Rhomdani , Masdar Huriatul 
Published: July 2020

Apendisitis akut selalu memerlukan terapi pembedahan. Jika apendektomi tidak dilakukan segera, akan menyebabkan perforasi pada apendiks dan kontaminasi peritoneal. Angka kejadian tertinggi apendisitis adalah pada akhir usia remaja, dengan 5% kejadian pada anak usia dibawah 5 tahun.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara onset keluhan nyeri perut dengan tingkat keparahan apendisitis akut anak serta mengetahui perbedaan rerata jumlah leukosit apendisitis akut anak antara apendisitis non komplikata dan apendisitis komplikata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan retrospective. Terdapat sebanyak 68 rekam medis pasien apendisitis akut anak di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2019. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan perbandingan yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan didominasi pada rentang usia 6-12 tahun. Lama onset keluhan nyeri perut didominasi pada lama keluhan lebih dari 48 jam. Terdapat 69,1% apendisitis komplikata. Leukositosis terjadi pada 76,5% pasien. Hasil uji komparatif t tidak berpasangan didapatkan p=0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan rerata jumlah leukosit yang bermakna antara apendisitis non komplikata dan apendisitis komplikata. Nilai IK95%=4.015,7-6.683,1 berarti tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95% perbedaaan rerata jumlah leukosit antara apendisitis non komplikata dan apendisitis komplikata adalah antara 4.015,7-6.683,1 sel/mm3. Hasil uji komparatif Chi Square antara onset keluhan nyeri perut dengan keparahan apendisitis akut anak didapatkan p=0,00 yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara onset nyeri perut dengan keparahan apendisitis akut anak. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rerata leukosit yang bermakna antara apendisitis non komplikata dan apendisitis komplikata serta terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara onset keluhan nyeri perut dengan tingkat keparahan apendisitis akut anak.
HUBUNGAN EFEKTIVITAS DISKUSI KELOMPOK DENGAN NILAI MODUL KARDIORESPIRASI PADA MAHASISWA ANGKATAN 2018 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS BAITURRAHMAH
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Nurhuda M 
Published: July 2020

Dalam pendidikan kedokteran, sistem student centered learning (SCL) diterapkan dengan model problem based learning (PBL). ini merupakan inovasi dalam suatu metode pembelajaran dengan tujuan untuk melatih mahasiswa berpikir kritis, kreatif, rasional dan meningkatkan pemahaman materi serta memberikan pengalaman nyata terhadap mahasiswa salah satu metodenya yaitu diskusi kelompok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana hubungan diskusi kelompok dengan nilai modul kardiorespirasi mahasiswa tahun pertama di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Baiturrahmah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa tahun pertama pada bulan Mei 2019 dengan rumus korelatif kategorik dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang menggunakan google formulir. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Spearman menggunakan program SPSS. Pada penelitian ini dari 150 mahasiswa diperoleh responden sebanyak 60 orang hasil paling banyak tinggal sendiri, kontrakan atau kos yatu sebanyak 53 orang (88,3%) dan yang paling banyak mengisi data adalah berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu sebanyak 48 (80%). Untuk nilai modul di dominasi oleh nilai D sebanyak 31 orang (51,3 aspek demotivational sebanyak 67%. Kemudian hubungan efektivitas diskusi kelompok dengan nilai modul pada aspek demotivational r=0,385 dan p=0,002. Kesimpulan penelitian ini di dapatkan dari tiga aspek yang terdapat pada efektifitas diskusi kelompok hanya aspek demotivational yang memiliki hubugan dengan nilai modul memiliki hubungan dan menunjukan koefisien korelasi dengan p=0,002 dan nilai r=0,385 maka semakin tinggi nilai aspek demotivational maka semakin tinggi tingkat kegagalan
Penerapan Perangkap Lipat (Traps) untuk Penangkapan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Hafinuddin Hafinuddin , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: July 2020

Prospect of fishing business of mud crab has became the right choice because demand of mud crab is increasing and market price is relatively good. The availability mud crab for local market in West Aceh District is affected by minimum catch, unefficient fishing, where fishermen is still using traditional fishing gear i.e. scoop net as well as having internal factor and external factor. Because of that, the potential business for mud crab fishing with eco-friendly fishing gear i.e. traps is very good to applied. Applying traps was carried out at Kuala Bubon Village Samatiga Sub district Aceh Barat District Aceh Province. Applying traps is for pilot project for fisherman. The Methods include 1) mentoring and sosialization traps; 2) training for making traps and 3) operating traps. Result of the activity show 1) fish catching using traps is better than using scoop net; 2) increased skilll for fishermen about making traps and 3) increased understanding for fisherman about using eco-friendly fishing gear to catching mud crab. Applying traps for fisherman community is very potential to developed for mud crab fishing business.
Sosialisasi Konservasi Penyu Laut Berbasis Edukasi di SMPN 1 Desa Keude Panga Kecamatan Panga Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Supriadi Supriadi , Masyumi Masyumi , Dika Irham 
Published: July 2020

According to observation and interview that undertaken in Panga District Aceh Jaya Regency that there are 3 species of sea turtle with coastal line is 9.3. km. The third of such sea turtle including Olive ridley sea turtle(Lepidochelys olivacea), hawkbill sea turtle (Eremochelys imbricate), leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea). The target of community that involved in socialization of sea turtle are student of junior high school. Earlier education to young generation regarding the important of sea turtle conservation educated-based is the effort for keeping sea turtle in natural with undertook the socialization to young generation in order to grow a caring and loving to sea turtle sustainablity. Coastal community still undertook to hunting sea turtle’s eggs for trading in the traditional market dan restaurants. It is caused by lack of understanding and awareness regarding sea turtle that threaten scarce. In this activity, the researcher will undertake persuasive approaach and solutive in changing a mindset of young generation gradually that inhabit in near nesting site. In this activity including suvey activity prior to socialization that near the nesting site, socialization activity in the SMPN 1 Panga that selected as target school in the socialization of Sea Turtle Conservation, conducting the retelling story games, and conducting hatchlings release programme to the sea with community elements.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II
Authors: Arimbi Dian Sukma Dewi , Lita Lita , Indra Rani Lisa 
Published: July 2020

Motivasi dari setiap individu berkaitan dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki masing-masing pasien. Tingkat motivasi pasien yang rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang rendah terutama tidak didapatkannya pendidikan kesehatan secara baik, sehingga kontrol gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment dengan desain one group pre and post test. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari. Dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 pasien DM menggunakan teknik penelitian Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner demografi responden dan kuesioner motivasi yang di uji menggunakan dependent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II diperoleh p 0.000. Kesimpulan yaitu ada pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi pasien DM tipe II dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rejosari. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas khususnya puskesma Rejosari untuk dapat meningkatkan kegiatan baik berupa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien DM tipe II mengontrol kadar gula darah.
Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Motivasi, Pendidikan Kesehatan.
CO Emission and CO Hot Spots in Diffuse Molecular Gas
Authors: Liszt Harvey S. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We observed λ3 mm

,

,

,

, HCN, and CS emission from diffuse molecular gas along sight lines with

≈ 0.1–1 mag. Directions were mostly chosen for their proximity to sight lines toward background millimeter-wave continuum sources studied in

absorption at positions where maps of

at 1′ resolution showed surprisingly bright integrated CO J = 1–0 emission,

= 5–12 K km s−1, but we also observed in L121 near ζ Oph. Coherence emerges when the data are considered over a broad range of

and

brightness. In this work

/

and N(

)/N(

) are 20–40 for

≲ 5 K km s−1 and N(CO)

, increasing with much scatter for larger

or N(CO). Here N(

)/N(

) > 20–40 (3σ) versus an intrinsic ratio 13C/18O = 8.4 from a combination of selective photodissociation and enhancement of

. The observations are understandable if

forms from the thermal recombination of

with electrons, after which the observed

forms via endothermic carbon isotope exchange with 13C+.

/

increases abruptly for

≳ 10 K km s−1, and

/

is bimodal, showing two branches having N(CS)/N(

) ≈5 and 1.25. Because CO formation and

excitation both involve collisions between

and ambient electrons, comparison of the CO and

emission shows that the CO hot spots are small regions of enhanced N(CO) occupying only a small fraction of the column density of the medium in which they are embedded. The

/CO and HCN/CO brightness ratios are 1%–2%, with obvious implications for determinations of the true dense gas fraction.
The Space Environment and Atmospheric Joule Heating of the Habitable Zone Exoplanet TOI 700 d
Authors: Cohen Ofer , Garraffo C. , Moschou Sofia-Paraskevi , Drake Jeremy J. , Alvarado-Gómez J. D. , Glocer Alex , Fraschetti Federico 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We investigate the space environment conditions near the Earth-size planet TOI 700 d using a set of numerical models for the stellar corona and wind, the planetary magnetosphere, and the planetary ionosphere. We drive our simulations using a scaled-down stellar input and a scaled-up solar input in order to obtain two independent solutions. We find that for the particular parameters used in our study, the stellar wind conditions near the planet are not very extreme—slightly stronger than that near the Earth in terms of the stellar wind ram pressure and the intensity of the interplanetary magnetic field. Thus, the space environment near TOI 700 d may not be extremely harmful to the planetary atmosphere, assuming the planet resembles the Earth. Nevertheless, we stress that the stellar input parameters and the actual planetary parameters are unconstrained, and different parameters may result in a much greater effect on the atmosphere of TOI 700 d. Finally, we compare our results to solar wind measurements in the solar system and stress that modest stellar wind conditions may not guarantee atmospheric retention of exoplanets.
On the AGN Nature of Two UV-bright Sources at zspec ∼ 5.5 in the CANDELS Fields: An Update on the AGN Space Density at M1450 ∼ −22.5
Authors: Grazian A. , Giallongo E. , Fiore F. , Boutsia K. , Civano F. , Cristiani S. , Cupani G. , Dickinson M. , Fontanot F. , Menci N. , Romano M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
It is widespread opinion that hydrogen reionization is mainly driven by primeval star-forming galaxies, with high-z active galactic nuclei (AGNs) having a minor role. Recent observations, however, challenge this notion, indicating a number of issues related to a galaxy-driven reionization scenario. We provide here an updated assessment of the space density of relatively faint (M
1450 ∼ −22.5) AGNs at z
spec ∼ 5.5 in order to improve the estimate of the photoionization rate contribution from accreting supermassive black holes. Exploiting deep UV rest-frame ground-based spectra collected at the Very Large Telescope on the CANDELS/GOODS-South field and deep Chandra X-ray images in the CANDELS/GOODS-North and EGS areas, we find two relatively bright (M
1450 ∼ −22.5) AGNs at z
spec ∼ 5.5. We derive an AGN space density of Φ = 1.29 × 10−6 cMpc−3 at z ∼ 5.5 and M
1450 ∼ −22.5 by simply dividing their observed number by the cosmological volume in the range 5.0 < z < 6.1. Our estimate does not consider corrections for incompleteness; therefore, it represents a lower limit, although uncertainties due to cosmic variance can still be significant. This value supports a high space density of AGNs at z > 5, in contrast with previous claims mostly based on standard color selection, possibly affected by significant incompleteness. Our estimate for the AGN photoionization rate at z ∼ 5.5 is in agreement with the observed values at similar redshifts, which are needed to keep the intergalactic medium highly ionized. Upcoming James Webb Space Telescope and giant ground-based telescopes observations will improve the study of high-z AGNs and their contribution to the reionization of the universe.
Vascular plant colonisation of Surtsey Island (1965-1990) - a dataset
Authors: Wasowicz Pawel , Thorsteinsson Sally , Magnússon Borgþór , Einarsson Eyþór , Bjarnason Valgeir , Bjarnason Ágúst , Guðmundsson Jón , Richter Sigurður , Jónasson Ragnar , Sveinbjörnsson Bjartmar , Magnússon Skúli 
Published: July 2020

The process of ecosystem development over time that takes place on a new substrate devoid of biological activity (such as, for example, lava) is called primary succession. Research on primary succession is not easy, as it is limited to rare occasions when a piece of land totally lacking in any pre-existing life occurs. The emergence of volcanic islands is such an occasion; it is a unique event that allows a natural experiment in the study of colonisation processes and primary succession. Surtsey (located in the Vestmannaeyar archipelago off the southern coast of Iceland) is an iconic example of a place where primary succession has been studied for decades and where human disturbance has been minimised due to significant geographic isolation and early protection efforts. Here, we present a georeferenced dataset of vacular plant occurrences collected during the field studies carried out on Surtsey Island during the first three decades of its existence.
To date, no dataset containing plant distribution data documenting the process of early stages of colonisation of Surtsey has been published. What is more, to our knowledge, there is no other dataset that can be compared with our Surtsey data that is readily available for researchers working on plant colonisation dynamics and primary succession processes. Here, we present a complete, geo-referenced dataset of all plant occurrences (10,094 in total) collected on Surtsey between 1965 and 1990.