bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN DEBT MATURITY TERHADAP PREDIKSI BOND RATING
Authors: Marfuah Marfuah , Endaryati Hermin 
Published: November 2020

The objective of this study is examine the effect of good corporate governance and debt maturity towards bond rating prediction. Good corporate governance is proxied by institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board size, independent directors, audit committee, and audit quality. The sample in this study consist of 229 bonds issued by financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2011 to 2013 and was ranked by PT PEFINDO. This study uses ordinal regression analysis model to test the effect of good corporate governance and debt maturity towards bond rating prediction. The results of this study showed that institutional ownership and audit committee have significant positive effect towards bond rating prediction while independent commissioner have significant negative effect towards bond rating prediction. Managerial ownership, board size, audit quality and maturity haven’t significantly affect toward bond ratings. The findings of this study indicated that companies with the bigger institutional ownership and the bigger audit committees, then predicted the company has bonds with higher ratings. The findings that the independent commissioner has significant negative effect toward bond rating prediction indicate that the presence of independent commissioner haven’t been able to role effectively so expected the quality of independent commissioner should be improved.
PRAKTIK CREATIVE ACCOUNTING PADA KOPERASI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Agustia Dian , Palupi Ade 
Published: November 2020

The cooperation is characterized that its member includes the owners as well as the users of a cooperation. The cooperation financial reporrs have to be reported as a tool of accountability of the officers to the cooperation members in the annual meeting. The most essential information required in the annual meeting is the cooperation’s profits that in Indonesia is called as Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU). In this study, a creative accountancy practice is applied as activities that is done by a business unit to report the desired surplus by implementing accountancy techniques and policies in regard with particular condition. By using descriptive statistic analysis, a cooperation with the scale area of East Java Province during the period of 2012 to 2014 has implemented a creative accountancy practice to increase or decrease profit. The cooperation officers or managers increase its SHU when its factual profit is lower; but they decrease its SHU when its factual profit is higher. The purpose of this practice is to reduce the fluctuation of SHU so that the cooperation looks stable and has no high risk for businesses. The results of this study is relevant with Scoot (2011) arguing for the opportunistic practice of cooperation managers or officers to maximize compensation contracts, debt contract, and political costs
KEMAMPUAN FAKTOR AKUNTANSI DAN NON AKUNTANSI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI BOND RATING
Authors: Rusfika Rusfika , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan faktor akuntansi dan faktor non akuntansi dalam memprediksi peringkat obligasi pada perusahaan non keuangan. Faktor akuntansi terdiri dari produktivitas, profitabilitas, solvabilitas, dan likuiditas. Faktor non akuntansi terdiri dari jaminan obligasi, umur obligasi, dan reputasi auditor. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non keuangan (Non-Finance Company) yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan rentang tahun 2010–2013 yang diperingkat oleh PT.Pefindo. Sampel penelitian diseleksi menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Diperoleh sebanyak 48 sampel obligasi dengan pooling 192 sampel dari 16 perusahaan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji pengaruh dari ketujuh variabel independen terhadap peringkat obligasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi logistik dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% membuktikan bahwa: (1) Profitabilitas, solvabilitas, likuiditas dan jaminan obligasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi, (2) Produktivitas, umur obligasi dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap peringkat obligasi.
BUDAYA MINANGKABAU DAN IMPLEMENTASI PADA MANAJEMEN RUMAH MAKAN PADANG DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Welsa Henny , Suharti Suharti , Latifah Latifah 
Published: November 2020

Pada dasarnya penelitian ini merupakan suatu studi untuk melihat faktor budaya yang mempengaruhi kewirausahaan, kemampuan usaha dan kinerja Usaha Rumah Makan Padang yang ada di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Diharapkan secara langsung akan mendorong kewirausahaaan di Indonesia dan merupakan solusi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja serta pengangguran di Indonesia dan khususnya di DIY. Adapun objek penelitian yang diteliti adalah Rumah Makan Padang yang telah memiliki surat izin usaha, Alasan memilih wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah karena Yogyakarta adalah kota pelajar dan wisata yang penduduknya terdiri dari beragam suku bangsa dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Yogyakarta 60% berasal dari Pariwisata dimana salah satu sarana pariwisata adalah Rumah Makan. Perkembangan Rumah Makan Padang cukup pesat didaerah IstimewaYogyakarta. Jumlah Sampling 50 responden pemilik restoran Padang dengan mengunakan kuisioner serta teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Budaya Minangkabau berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kewirausahaan, kemampuan usaha, kinerja usaha, serta Kewirausahaan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kemampuan usaha berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha.
A case report on how not to miss Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma in neonates
Authors: Hew Yin Cheng , Othman Norliza 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Kaposiform hemangioendothelioma (KH) is an uncommon tumor in infants and children. The typical clinical presentations include ill-demarcated, red to purple, indurated plaque and are frequently complicated by the Kasabach-Merritt phenomenon (KMP), a condition of severe thrombocytopenia and consumptive coagulopathy. It might be misdiagnosed as infantile hemangioma at birth, leading to a delay in delivering optimal treatment. Therefore, imaging differential diagnosis of KH should be included in pediatric patients presented with atypical vascular lesion for timely management.

Case Presentation:
We present a case of a 2-month-old male child, born with right lower limb hypertrophy and bluish discoloration, initially diagnosed as a hemangioma. Magnetic resonance imaging diagnosis was suggestive of KH complicated with KMP in correlating with clinical history. Therefore, optimal treatment is possible at a time if correct diagnosis is made early.

Conclusion:
KH should be retained as one of the differential diagnoses in pediatric patients presenting with vascular tumor. Imaging could help in reaching the diagnosis without invasive surgical interventions in order to initiate proper treatment.
Korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid pada remaja obesitas di kota Palembang
Authors: Subandrate Subandrate , Sinulingga Sadakata , Zulissetiana Eka Febri , Susilawati Susilawati , Setyorini Dwi Indira , Amalia Ella 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid pada remaja obesitas di Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang terhadap 143 remaja di Kota Palembang. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung berdasarkan berat badan (kg) dan tinggi badan (m). Kadar profil lipid berupa kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL-kolesterol dan HDL-kolesterol darah diperiksa menggunakan kit dari human® di Laboratorium Kimia Dasar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini didapatkan sekitar 29,4% remaja di Kota Palembang mengalami obesitas dan sekitar 17,5% remaja mengalami dislipidemia. Uji korelasi Pearson antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid menunjukkan nilai p=0,093 r=0,141, p=0,002 r=0,260, p=0,983 r=0,002, dan p=0,256 r=0,096 masing-masing untuk kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL-kolesterol dan HDL-kolesterol. Korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total, LDL-kolseterol dan HDL-kolesterol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Namun, korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida bermakna (p<0,05) dengan arah korelasi postif dan kekuatan lemah (r=0,2-0,4). Simpulan: Pada remaja, tidak ada korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total, LDL-kolseterol dan HDL-kolesterol. Terdapat korelasi positif antara indeks massa tubuh dan kadar trigliserida pada remaja.
PENGARUH EMISI DEBU SEMEN TERHADAP PERMUKAAN OKULAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK PT. SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Syauqie Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Industri semen diketahui menghasilkan polutan udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan yang dapat berupa debu dan memiliki tingkat toksisitas yang paling tinggi dibanding polutan udara lainnya. Paparan debu semen jangka panjang menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi subklinis kronik yang dapat mempengaruhi transdiferensiasi epitel konyungtiva dan densitas sel goblet yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gejala dry eye syndrome. Penelitian ini berupa analytic cross sectional study pada dua populasi yaitu kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar emisi debu pabrik semen. Semua sampel penelitian dari dua populasi menjalani pemeriksaan pH tear film, Schirmer, Ferning dan tear break up time.Terdapat peningkatan nilai pH tear film yang bermakna pada penduduk di kelompok terpapar Terdapat juga penurunan kualitas Ferning yang bermakna pada penduduk di kelompok terpapar yang didominasi tipe III. Sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan Schirmer dan TBUT masih dalam batas normal dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok. Pada pemeriksaan sitologi impresi pada kelompok terpapar didapatkan densitas sel goblet yang masih dalam batas normal dan juga tidak didapatkan metaplasia pada sel epitel konjungtiva. Terdapat peningkatan rerata nilai pH tear film dan penurunan kualitas lapisan musin tear film yang bermakna pada masyarakat yang terpapar emisi debu semen namun tidak disertai kerusakan permukaan okular dan peningkatan kejadian dry eye yang bermakna.
THE POTENTIAL GRAM-NEGATIVE ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA FROM PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) WITH QUORUM-QUENCHING ACTIVITY
Authors: Al Huda Nur , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin , Handini Mitra , Rialita Ambar , Mardhia Mardhia 
Published: November 2020

Background: Quorum-sensing is communication between bacterial involved in virulence. Bacterial virulence can be inhibited by quorum-quenching mechanism. Endophytic bacteria of pegagan leaf may produce secondary metabolit similar to bioactive compounds in the leaf wich can act in quorum-quenching; Aims: The study aimed to determine quorum-quenching ability in gram-negative bacteria from pegagan leaf; Methods: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan were isolated, purified and subcultured by streak plate method on Nutrient Agar. Quorum-quenching activity was evaluated by measuring the purple color inhibition zone of C. violaceum. Five Bacteria with the largest inhibition zones were characterized based on the characteristics of colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical activities; Results: A total of 15 pure isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria were obtained from 46 pure isolates of endophytic bacteria from Centella asiatica leaves. All isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria showed quorum-quenching activity with inhibitory zones ranged from 9.0 to 13.0 mm. Five isolates that showed the largest quorum-quenching activity were included in genus Flavimonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter; Conclusions: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan leaf (Centella asiatica) potential to have quorum-quenching activity against Chromobacterium violaceum.
Dating of Guperas Formation rhyolites changes the stratigraphy of the Mesoproterozoic Sinclair Supergroup of Namibia
Authors: Cornell D.H. , Harris M. , Mapani B.S. , Malobela T. , Frei D. , Kristoffersen M. , Lehman Francko K. , Hanson R. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The volcanosedimentary Guperas Formation contains the youngest volcanic rocks of the Sinclair Supergroup in the Konkiep Terrane of southern Namibia. Precise U-Pb zircon microbeam dating shows that the Guperas Formation as mapped includes felsic volcanic rocks which belong to both the first (1.37 to 1.33 Ga) and the third (1.11 to 1.07 Ga) magmatic cycle of the Sinclair Supergroup.
Volcanic rocks of the ‘true’ Guperas Formation are dated by three samples, with a combined age of 1108 ± 10 Ma. The sedimentary rocks mapped as Guperas Formation are also distinguished by two different detrital age spectra into the ~1 100 Ma true Guperas Formation and the Aruab Member of the ~1 217 Ma Barby Formation.
Geochronology now resolves the previous stratigraphic separation of the very similar Nubib and Rooiberg (Sonntag) Granites. The two small outcrops of 1 334 ± 5 Ma Rooiberg Granite are now shown to be part of the regional 1 334 ± 8 Ma Nubib Granite batholith.
The Konkiep Terrane was affected by faulting and shear zones, but was only gently folded and not involved in regional metamorphism, despite its proximity to the Namaqua-Natal Province to the southwest. This is due to the Konkiep Terrane having a thick and strong continental basement which may have formed as part of the mainly Palaeoproterozoic Rehoboth Province. However no Palaeoproterozoic rocks are exposed in the Konkiep Terrane, which is now interpreted as an unaffiliated terrane.
The three cycles of extrusive and plutonic magmatism in the Sinclair Supergroup formed in chronologically distinct periods and different tectonic settings, which requires revision of the stratigraphic nomenclature. The Konkiep Group is replaced by three new groups which are separated by &gt;100 million-year unconformities. The Betta Group, represented by the mainly volcanic Kumbis, Nagatis and Welverdiend formations in the first magmatic cycle, probably formed in a passive continental rift setting due to breakup of the Rehoboth Province between 1 374 and 1 334 Ma. The Vergenoeg Group, represented by the sedimentary Kunjas and volcanic Barby and Haiber Flats formations, formed in a subduction setting at the margin of the Konkiep Terrane. This ~1 217 to 1204 Ma magmatic cycle ended with the accretion of Namaqua-Natal terranes to the Kalahari Craton. The ~1 100 Ma Ganaams Group, represented by the volcanic Guperas Formation and sedimentary Aubures Formation, was the result of interplay between the continental-scale Umkondo mantle heating event and movements between crustal blocks following the Namaqua-Natal collisional orogeny.
Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Praktik Diversifikasi Makanan Keluarga di Kelurahan Purworejo, Kecamatan Margoyoso, Pati
Authors: Mufida Loviana , Sartono Agus , Mufnaetty Mufnaetty 
Published: November 2020

In daily observations the pattern of food consumption in the Purworejo village community is not so diverse, there are still mothers who are not posyandu participants so that knowledge related to food diversification is lacking while family income levels are quite varied.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, level of family food diversity in Purworejo Village, Margoyoso Pati District.His study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was housewives in Purworejo Village, Margoyoso Pati District. The number of samples is 88 households which are determined by systematic random sampling. The variables in this study were measured by interviews and questionnaires. The statistical test used in the variables of nutritional knowledge and family income level is Rank Spearman correlation,while the maternal match variable in the posyandu uses Mann Whitney.Found 45.5% of respondents had good nutrition knowledge and 48.9% had poornutrition knowledge. There were 69.3% of respondents did not become Posyandu participants, 52.3% of respondents had poor food diversification. There is a relationship between maternal nutrition knowledge with food diversification practices and there is no difference in Family Food Diversification Practices based on maternal participation in Posyandu.Keywords: nutritional knowledge, Food diversification.
Effect of Admixtures on Mechanical Properties of Cementitious Mortar
Authors: Shaukat Ahmed Jawad , Feng Hu , Khitab Anwar , Jan Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

In the current study, the primary focus is to investigate the effect of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), silica fume and fly ash on compressive and flexure strengths of cementitious mortar. Three types of specimens are prepared; the first series comprises of control specimen; the second one consists of the mortar’s specimen modified with SBR and the third one consists of the mortar’s specimen modified with SBR in a combination of fly ash and silica fumes. Mortar samples are cast in the weight ratio of 1:2.75 (cement: sand). The SBR is added at a rate of 20% of the mass of cement. The water to cement ratio (W/C) is kept at 0.5 for control specimens and the quantity of mixing water in SBR-containing samples is reduced by the same amount as the SBR is added: The adjustment is meant to obtain same consistency for all the specimens. 20% fly ash and 2.5% silica fume are added to the mortar as replacement of cement. Compressive and flexure tests are carried out according to ASTM standards. Moreover, SEM is also performed on samples at the age of 28 days. Studies reveal that SBR and SCMs reduce the mechanical strength of the mortars. SEM and EDS studies show that SBR hinders the formation of albite, whereas silica content from silica fumes and fly ash converts CaCO3 to Wollastonite (a white loose powder), which is responsible for the reduction of mechanical strength. The study also confirms that the addition of SBR in place of water hinders the formation of primary and secondary hydration products. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091610 Full Text: PDF
Exploration of Waste Plastic Bottles Use in Construction
Authors: Dadzie Donald Kwabena , Kaliluthin Abdul K , Kumar D. Raj 
Published: November 2020

The vision of this study is geared towards the exploitation of waste plastic bottle use in construction. This review paper is centers on the recycling of waste plastic bottles as a construction material as an effort to help solve the housing deficit in most developing countries including Ghana and to save the depletion of natural resources construction materials. In Ghana, plastic wastes are discarded randomly after usage, hence scatter around in cities, choking drains, and end up threatening our ecosystem. These predominant effects from the plastic wastes have necessitated the need for countries precisely developing countries including Ghana to seek more sustainable methods to reduce the drastic amount of plastic wastes in the environment. In view of the above, this paper focused on the recycling of waste plastic bottles as a construction material as an effort to solve the housing deficit in most developing countries including Ghana and to save the depletion of natural resources construction materials (stones and sand) are very much critical. In the reviews, an effort has been made to utilize the waster plastic bottles in construction by filling the bottles with soil, sand, solid waste materials as brick or block bounded with mortar as a masonry wall or the filled bottles are used as a substitute for the production of the masonry unit production. In summary, it was concluded based on varying test result that: (1) Plastic waste bottles are cheaper to acquire than most conventional construction materials and as such concrete or brick containing any amount of plastic bottle is noted to reduce the total quantities of conventional materials required, thereby reducing the cost as well. (2) The use of plastic waste bottles in construction contributes to environmental friendliness and energy savings since buildings with walls constructed of plastic bottles maintains room temperatures and contribute to energy saving and the cost of providing an artificial thermal control system. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091616 Full Text: PDF
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY IMPROVED FROG LEAPING ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: November 2020

This paper presents Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem. Comprehensive exploration capability of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and good local search ability of Frog Leaping Algorithm (FLA) has been hybridized to solve the reactive power problem and it overcomes the shortcomings of premature convergence. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm, it has been tested in Standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and compared to other standard algorithms. Simulation results show that proposed Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm has reduced the real power loss considerably and voltage profiles are within the limits.
Intravenous paracetamol vs tramadol for pain management in patients with acute pancreatitis
Authors: Shrestha Roshan , Khanal Ajit , Paudel Nandu , Karki Sanjit , Sah Manoj 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Acute Pancreatitis causes severe and persistent pain, and thus, necessitates effective treatment. Opioids are widely used to relieve pain in acute pancreatitis due to their efficacy and effectiveness. Intravenous paracetamol has been documented to have comparable effectiveness as that of opioids, with lesser side effects. In this study, the analgesic efficacy of tramadol, an opioid was compared with paracetamol in acute pancreatitis.
Method: This was an open label comparative study conducted in a tertiary referral hospital of Nepal. Patients with Acute Pancreatitis were randomly assigned to receive 1 g of paracetamol or 50 mg of tramadol with 100 mL normal saline within 4-5 minute. Pain measurements of the patients were conducted at baseline and 24 hours after the treatment intervention. Changes in pain scores were calculated by subtracting the mean scores at baseline and 24 hours as pairs.
Result: In this study, 80 patients were enrolled and included in the final analysis. The study subjects had a mean age of 39.33 +/- 13.3 years and 62(77.5%) of them were male. Alcohol was the etiology for pancreatitis in 67.5% (n=54) of patients. Mean pain scores at baseline and 24 hours were similar in the two groups. Similarly, change of scores from baseline to 24 hours did not differ between the groups. Comparison of pain improvements failed to reveal any differences between groups.
Conclusion: Intravenous paracetamol is an effective alternative to tramadol in pain management of acute pancreatitis.