bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Alternatif Pembelajaran Daring Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hanifah Husnun , Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Ghazali Irwan , Nadi Zul , Khoirunnisa Nisrina 
Published: January 2021

AbstrakPandemi covid-19 tengah melanda negara-negara diseluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai masalah yang disebabkan oleh pandemi muncul termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan yang mengakibatkan seluruh kegiatan belajar mengajar dilakukan secara daring untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyebaran virus. Dalam pembelajaran Agama Islam terdapat beberapa tantangan saat mengajarkan kepada peserta didik terkait materi baik itu secara pemahaman konsep maupun praktik. Peserta didik, pendidik maupun praktisi pendidikan diharuskan untuk melek gawai sehingga diharapkan dapat mengikuti dan mendapatkan pembelajaran dari gawai sesuai anjuran kemendikbud yang mengharuskan semua melakukan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh. Pendidik diharapkan mampu menyediakan banyak pilihan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan setiap peserta didik sebagaimana disampaikan mendikbud bahwa harus mempersiapkan pembelajaran dalam bentuk blended learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan strategi alternatif dan inovasi guna mempermudah jalannya pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan dengan metode review paper dari berbagai sumber yang akurat dan relevan seperti buku, jurnal dan artikel.Kata Kunci: Daring, Strategi, Pembelajaran, Pandemi, Pendidikan Agama Islam Abstract Pandemic covid-19 is sweeping countries around the world, including Indonesia. Problems generated by the pandemic include education that causes all teaching learning to be done online to minimize the spread of the virus. In the learning of Islam, there are several challenges when teaching learners about materials whether they understand concepts or practices. Students, educatiors were required to be literate so that they could expect to follow and to learn from the devices as instructed by the ministry that requires all to do a PJJ Long distance Learning. Educators will be able to provide many learning choices that suit the needs of each learner as suggested by dictating that they should prepare learning in the form of the blended learning. The study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of islamic religious education with alternative strategies and innovation to facilitate the course of learning. The study used a qualitative approach done with the paper review method of various sources that are accurate and relevant, such as books, journals and articles. Keywords: Online, strategies, Learning, Pandemic, Islamic education
Efektivitas Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Examples Non Examples untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Siswa Kelas X di SMK Swasta Az-Zahra Sonomartani T.P. 2019/2020
Authors: Endangsih Sri , Rahma Indah Fitria 
Published: January 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, serta efektifitas pengguanaan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen serta dilakukan di SMK Az- Zahra sonomartani dengan jumlah siswa 33 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan tes, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif data, dengan uji t serta uji gain. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa: (1) dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples dapat meningkatkan kemapuan berfikir kritis siswa memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran tersebut yaitu 57,30 dibandingkan 83,55. Nilai tertinggi yang diperoleh siswa sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran examples non examples 75 setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran examples non examples 95. Berdasarkan hasil uji t dengan menggunakan SPSS 17.30 diketahui nilai signifikan 0,0510 > α = 0,05 sehingga Ha diterima. Berarti terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran examples non examples terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. (2) Hasil uji N-Gain Score menunjukan bahwa nilai rata-rata N-gain score untuk metoda pembelajaran Examples Non Examples sebesar 62,6187 atau 62,62 % dengan kategori cukup efektif. Simpulan dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan berfikir kritis siswa semakin tinggi sesuaian dengan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan minat maka semakin tinggi kreativitas siswa dengan nilai rxy1=0,546 (2) Semakin tinggi kesesuaian kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan minat maka semakin tinggi kemandirian dengan nilai rxy2=0,599. (3) Semakin tinggi kesesuaian kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan minat maka semakin tinggi kesiapan kerja siswa dengan nilai rxy3=0,574.
Chandra Observations of Abell 2261 Brightest Cluster Galaxy, a Candidate Host to a Recoiling Black Hole
Authors: Gültekin Kayhan , Burke-Spolaor Sarah , Lauer Tod R. , W. Lazio T. Joseph , Moustakas Leonidas A. , Ogle Patrick , Postman Marc 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We use Chandra X-ray observations to look for evidence of a recoiling black hole from the brightest cluster galaxy in Abell 2261 (A2261-BCG). A2261-BCG is a strong candidate for a recoiling black hole because of its large, flat stellar core, revealed by Hubble Space Telescope imaging observations. We took 100 ks observations with Chandra and combined it with 35 ks of archival observations to look for low-level accretion onto a black hole of expected mass

that could possibly be located in one of four off-center stellar knots near the galaxy’s center or else in the optical center of the galaxy or in the location of radio emission. We found no X-ray emission arising from a point source in excess of the cluster gas and can place limits on the accretion of any black hole in the central region to a 2–7 keV flux below

, corresponding to a bolometric Eddington fraction of about 10−6. Thus there is either no 1010

black hole in the core of A2261-BCG, or it is accreting at a low level. We also discuss the morphology of the X-ray emitting gas in the cluster and how its asymmetry is consistent with a large dynamic event.
CMB Cold Spot in the Planck Light
Authors: Farhang M. , Movahed S. M. S. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The Cold Spot, with an unusually cold region surrounded by a hot ring, is a statistically significant anomaly in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky. In this work we assess whether different sets of multiple subvoids based on the 2dF-VST ATLAS Cold Spot galaxy redshift survey or a collapsing cosmic texture could have produced such an anomaly through a simultaneous search for their gravitational redshift and lensing signatures on the Planck CMB temperature anisotropies. We use patches with radii R = 10° and R = 20° to account for the inner cold region as well as the outer hot ring. As the void model, we explore two sets of ΛLTB templates characterized by different values of the model’s free parameters, and a top-hat void template. We detect higher than expected gravitational redshift amplitudes for the first two sets,

and

, and lower than expected for the top-hat model,

. The amplitudes for the lensing imprint are consistent with zero for all these subvoid models. The estimated amplitude for the texture imprint from the gravitational redshift measurement implies the energy scale of the texture, parameterized by ϵ, to be ϵ = (7.6 ± 2.0) × 10−5, with no detection of the lensing trace. We note that the deviation of the subvoid amplitudes from unity and the inability of the texture and some of the void profiles to reproduce the hot ring indicate theoretical insufficiencies, either in the construction of the model or in the assumed gravitational and cosmological framework leading to the imprints for the structures.
The Impact of Kinetic Neutrals on the Heliotail
Authors: Michael A. T. , Opher M. , Tóth G. , Tenishev V. , Drake J. F. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The shape of the heliosphere is thought to resemble a long, comet tail, however, recently it has been suggested that the heliosphere is tailless with a two-lobe structure. The latter study was done with a three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic code, which treats the ionized and neutral hydrogen atoms as fluids. Previous studies that described the neutrals kinetically claim that this removes the two-lobe structure of the heliosphere. In this work, we use the newly developed Solar-wind with Hydrogen Ion Exchange and Large-scale Dynamics (SHIELD) model. SHIELD is a self-consistent kinetic-MHD model of the outer heliosphere that couples the MHD solution for a single plasma fluid from the BATS-R-US MHD code to the kinetic solution for neutral hydrogen atoms solved by the Adaptive Mesh Particle Simulator, a 3D, direct simulation Monte Carlo model that solves the Boltzmann equation. We use the same boundary conditions as our previous simulations using multi-fluid neutrals to test whether the two-lobe structure of the heliotail is removed with a kinetic treatment of the neutrals. Our results show that despite the large difference in the neutral hydrogen solutions, the two-lobe structure remains. These results are contrary to previous kinetic-MHD models. One such model maintains a perfectly ideal heliopause and does not allow for communication between the solar wind and interstellar medium. This indicates that magnetic reconnection or instabilities downtail play a role for the formation of the two-lobe structure.
The 1997-1998 Asian financial crisis: the case of Hong Kong
Authors: Esposito Marie-Claude 
Published: January 2021

La décision de la Thaïlande de dévaluer le baht le 2 juillet 1997 déclencha une crise financière sans précédent dans les pays de l’Asie du Sud-Est, dont les systèmes bancaires et financiers souffraient de problèmes structurels, Hong Kong excepté. Toutefois, l’économie de Hong Kong fut très touchée par la crise financière. Cet article tente d’expliquer ce paradoxe.
The Lived Experience of Stress in Latinx Nursing Students: Implications for Recruitment and Retention
Authors: Rapoza Sarah K. , Gough Christy M. , McCall Darci J. 
Published: January 2021

Background:
Health leadership groups have identified a need for more culturally competent nurses as a means to reduce health disparities. Nurses who identify as minorities are more likely to practice in underserved areas with minority populations, leading to more effective, culturally competent care. Despite efforts to increase the number of minority students graduating from nursing programs, the number remains disproportionately low and little is known about the specific experiences of the stressors experienced by these students.

Method:
This qualitative phenomenological study used focus group interviews to explore the lived experiences of stress in Latinx prelicensure nursing students.

Results:
Five main themes emerged: Stress of Coursework, School–Life Balance, Navigating Uncharted Territory, Feeling Unsupported, and Staying the Course.

Conclusion:

Findings help paint a picture of the experiences of Latinx students. Understanding the experiences of stress in Latinx nursing students can help to improve nursing recruitment and retainment efforts, which will increase the number of culturally competent nurses and ultimately help to reduce health disparities within the Latinx community.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;61(1):6–12.]
The Mentoring Experience: Perceptions of African American Nurse Leaders and Student Mentees
Authors: Nelson Yolanda , Mohan Arianna , Chahir Yasmin 
Published: January 2021

Background:
The purpose of this study was to explore the perceptions of African American mentors and mentees about the mentorship experience and examine mentorship as a blueprint for success in a nursing school.

Method:
Using a concurrent nested mixed-method, purposeful, and criterion-sampling technique, we surveyed participants from a 4-year public institution's mentorship program about the impact of the program and its effects on college progression.

Results:
Four themes emerged from our analysis of the African American nursing students and the role of mentor-ship: challenges, desire for guidance, sharing of knowledge, and positive outcomes.

Conclusion:

On the basis of our findings, we developed a set of hypothetical practices involved in establishing mentorship programs and evaluated mentorship potential as a strategy to promote engagement and retention of African American undergraduate nursing students to increase diversity within the profession of nursing.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(1):25–28.]
Johnson homomorphisms
Authors: Hain Richard 
Published: January 2021

Torelli groups are subgroups of mapping class groups that consist of those diffeomorphism classes that act trivially on the homology of the associated closed surface. The Johnson homomorphism, defined by Dennis Johnson, and its generalization, defined by S. Morita, are tools for understanding Torelli groups. This paper surveys work on generalized Johnson homomorphisms and tools for studying them. The goal is to unite several related threads in the literature and to clarify existing results and relationships among them using Hodge theory. We survey the work of Alekseev, Kawazumi, Kuno and Naef on the Goldman–Turaev Lie bialgebra, and the work of various authors on cohomological methods for determining the stable image of generalized Johnson homomorphisms. Various open problems and conjectures are included.
Even though the Johnson homomorphisms were originally defined and studied by topologists, they are important in understanding arithmetic properties of mapping class groups and moduli spaces of curves. We define arithmetic Johnson homomorphisms, which extend the generalized Johnson homomorphisms, and explain how the Turaev cobracket constrains their images.
COVID-19 from the Perspective of Preschool Prospective Teachers: What Can We Do for Children?
Authors: Atabey Derya 
Published: January 2021

The current study was carried out to determine the problems that preschool children experience during COVID-19 and also what could be done from perspectives of preschool prospective teachers. The working group of the study was made up of 45 projects prepared by 15 preschool prospective teachers attending to the midterm exam of lecture of “Practices of social service” in Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Education, Department of Preschool Education. As a data collection tool, the project preparation form (A unstructured survey form) that was prepared by the researcher was used. The study was carried out qualitative research methods and the projects comprising the working group of the study were analyzed with content analysis technique. At the end of the study, the problems that preschool children might experience in the pandemic period, the purposes to decrease these problems to minimum, the concepts and values to be attained and recommendations for projects were determined. Various recommendations were made in line with the findings obtained.
UWE c. Europe: Marie Curie s’en va-t-en guerre!
Authors: Brillat Manuela 
Published: January 2021

Le dépôt en 2016 de 15 réclamations collectives par UWE dirigées contre différents États européens n’était pas passé inaperçu. Dans les décisions rendues publiques le 29 juin 2020, le Comité européen des droits sociaux (CEDS) offre une clef de lecture organisée et cohérente indiquant clairement les étapes du raisonnement en matière d’égalité professionnelle. Pour la première fois, le CEDS systématise les obligations à la charge de l’État tant du point de vue de la rémunération que de l’accession des femmes aux postes décisionnels. Cependant, la notion de « progrès mesurables » pourtant essentielle au raisonnement en matière de droits sociaux a un poids hétérogène en fonction de l’aspect analysé. À ne pas l’appliquer rigoureusement, le CEDS risque de donner le flan à ceux qui défendent encore l’injusticiabilité des droits sociaux comme caractéristique intrinsèque.
La fina línea entre el cuidador no profesional y el cuidador profesional de las personas en situación de dependencia antes y después del COVID-19
Authors: Martín Valés Priscila 
Published: January 2021

La figura del cuidador no profesional de personas dependientes ha sido delimitada por el legislador recientemente, sin embargo, todavía queda mucho camino por andar. Las actividades de cuidado y en mayor medida las no profesionales, han recaído de forma mayoritaria en las mujeres, disminuyendo y, en su caso, suprimiendo los derechos sociales de los que gozan los cuidadores profesionales.
Este sector claramente feminizado se ha visto incrementado exponencialmente a raíz de la crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia Covid-19, además de suspenderse las reformas para que dicha figura obtuviera una mayor necesidad de regulación y protección social.
Quiste epidermoide supra e infra tentorial.
Authors: Fuenmayor Duche Tatiana Carolina , Quintanilla Chrystin , Bottani Laura 
Published: January 2021

El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir las manifestaciones clínicas, métodos diagnóstico, manejo terapéutico así como también las características intraoperatorias del quiste epidermoide. Se reporta el caso de paciente masculino de 37 años, que acude por presentar crisis de ausencia, cefalea, diplopía, hipoacusia izquierda y limitación para la deambulación de 6 meses de evolución. Se realiza estudio de resonancia magnética (RM) cerebral en el cual se observa una lesión supra e infratentorial hipointensa con señal semejante a la de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR), con escasa captación al contraste y en secuencia T2 se observa hiperintensa. Se realiza tratamiento quirúrgico con resección total con evolución posquirúrgica favorable y sin evidencia de recurrencia a los 2 años.
PENGARUH MOL REBUNG BAMBU DAN KEMATANGAN BOKASHI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea)
Authors: Sari Cut Mulia , Nazarullah Nazarullah 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mol rebung bambu dan tingkat kematangan bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea)” serta ada tidaknya interaksi antara kedua faktor yang dicobakan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jabal Ghafur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor perlakuan mol rebung bambu (M) yaitu:M1 = 75 cc/liter air, M2 = 150 cc/literair, M3 = 225 cc/liter air. Faktor pemberian bokasi pemberian yaitu : B1= 15 kg/plot, B2 = 30 kg/plot, B3 = 45 kg/plot. Parameter yang diamati pada komponen tanaman jagung meliputi : tinggi tanaman (umur 15, 30 dan 45 HST), jumlah polong dalam satu tanaman dan berat polong/plot (kg). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pemberian mol rebung bambu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua pengamatan yang sudah dicobakan. Pemberian bokashi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman kacang tanah pada umur 15 HST, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya pada umur 30 HST dan 45 HST. Perlakuan terbaik di jumpai B1 (15 kg/plot). Tidak terdapat interaksi yang nyata antara pemberian mol rebung bambu dan tingkat kematangan bokashi terhadap semua pengamatan diamati.Kata kunci : Mol Rebung Bambu, Kematangan Bokhasi, Tanaman Kacang Tanah
What are the effective methods of decontaminating N95 mask for reuse?
Authors: Cabaluna Ian Theodore G. , Melicor Abigail F. 
Published: January 2021

KEY FINDINGS
Based on laboratory-based studies, ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI), microwave generated steam, warm moist heat, and hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) were able to reduce the load of influenza viruses (A/H5N1, H1N1) or G. stearothermophilus and at the same time maintain the integrity of N95 respirators.
• Considering the current pandemic, there is a potential for shortage of N95 facepiece filtering respirator (FFR) for healthcare workers.
• No studies in humans were found comparing effectiveness of N95 post-decontamination.
• Laboratory based studies done on influenza virus (A/H5N1, H1N1) have shown that ultraviolet germicidal irradiation, microwave generated steam, or warm moist heat was able to reduce the viral load by as much as 4 log and at the same time maintain respirator performance by keeping the percent penetration below 5% and the pressure drop within standards.
• While UVGI was able to maintain integrity of FFRs up to 3 cycles, microwave generated steam may melt the metallic components of certain N95 masks.
• Hydrogen peroxide vapor (HPV) had minimal effect on respirator performance and structural integrity up to 20 cycles and was also effective in eradicating G. stearothermophilus and aerosolized bacteriophages.
• Bleach, ethanol and isopropanol all affected the mean penetration of the mask beyond the 5% limit.
• The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) does not recommend decontamination then reuse of FFRs as standard care but decontamination with UVGI, HPV or moist heat may be considered as an option in FFR shortages.
Should Lopinavir/Ritonavir combination be used in the treatment of COVID-19?
Authors: Cabaluna Ian Theodore G. , Villanueva Michelle D. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Lopinavir/Ritonavir is an oral combination agent being used to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It was demonstrated to have clinical and in vitro activity against coronaviruses. There are no specific anti viral preparation or biologic agents currently recommended to treat Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus
2(SARS-CoV-2) infection. There are no in-vitro studies published as well, for Lopinavir/ritonavir against SARS- CoV-2. However, recent case series and cohort studies showed earlier clinical improvement and shorter duration of viral shedding were noted especially if the combination drug is administered early in the course of the disease.
Objective. The objective of this review is to search, retrieve, appraise and summarize existing studies and clinical trials regarding the efficacy and safety of Lopinavir/Ritonavir combination in the treatment of SARS Cov-2 infection. The evidenced based recommendations may be used as a guide by clinicians and practitioners in their current practice.
Methods. Electronic databases were searched for evidences (Medline, CENTRAL, ISRCTN registry, ClinicalTrial. gov and Chinese Clinical Trial Registry) and articles were selected based on a pre-defined criteria according to population, intervention, outcome and study designs.
Results. Two randomized controlled trials were included in this review. Lopinavir/ritonavir treatment did not significantly accelerate clinical improvement, reduce mortality, or shoten the viral RNA detectability in patients with serious COVID-19.
Conclusion. There is little evidence to conclude on the effectiveness of lopinavir/ritonavir in patients with COVID-19. More high-quality randomized controlled trials are needed.
LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE UTILIZATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
Authors: Fitriah Nikmah 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to discover the principles of law in the use of natural resources. Pemanfaatan natural resources for the development and preservation of environmental functions must not be contradictory and mutual sacrifice, even the two should be mutually supportive and running parallel.
The research method used is Normative or Doctrinal Law research, namely research on Legal Principles, Concepts, and Implementation in society. The type of pure legal research is research based on the view that law is a positive norm in the national legal system of legislation. Oriented in a positivistic understanding with a doctrinal method, a statute approach, a conceptual approach.
The findings of this study are that the characteristics of laws and regulations that regulate the use of natural resources already contain the principles of sustainable development. Characteristics of statutory regulations governing the use of natural resources in the future in order to guarantee the value of certainty, the value of justice, and the value of the benefit in regulating the use of natural resources according to their
function.