bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИЗОГЕНЕЗ ЕКСПЛАНТІВ SILENE HYPANICA KLOKOV ТА ЇХ АДАПТАЦІЯ ДО УМОВ EX VITRO
Authors: Dzhus L. L. , Koldar L. A. 
Published: December 2020

Among the conservation measures related to the preservation of plant diversity, an important place belongs to the creation and preservation of rare and endangered species in the crop conditions. Thus, the species Silene hypanica Klokov is under threat of extinction. This relict and endemic species is listed in the Red book of Ukraine, the European Red list, and 6th Resolution of the Berne Convention. Prospects for the conservation of this species are related to the study of its viability and require the development of effective methods of reproduction, in particular in vitro crop. The article presents the results of studies of one of the breeding stages in vitro – rhizogenesis of S. hypanica esplants and its dependence on the concentrations of β-indolyl butyric acid in nutrient media (0,1; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5; 2,0 mg / l), followed by adaptation of regenerating plants to ex vitro conditions. The study showed that the active process of rhizogenesis occurred due to the addition of β-IMC to the nutrient medium at a concentration of 0.5 mg/l and contributed to the production of 86.4 % of rooted regenerating plants.
Transplanting rooted plants into peat disks and then growing them in containers contributed to the successful adaptation of rooted plants.
Epidemiology of psoriasis among the elderly population and volume of specialized medical care provided to patients with psoriasis in the Russian Federation in 2010–2019
Authors: Kubanov A. A. , Bogdanova E. E. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Population ageing is ongoing in the Russian Federation. Demographic changes may influence the age structure and dynamics of epidemiological rates of chronic skin disorders, as well as the need of elderly patients in specialized medical care.
Aims. To study the dynamics of number of cases, incidence and prevalence of psoriasis, and the dynamics of the number of hospital admissions for psoriasis among elderly population (males 60 years and older, females 55 years and older) in 20102019 in the Russian Federation.
Materials and methods. Analysis of federal statistic surveillance data, psoriasis prevalence and incidence rates among different age groups of population.
Results. In the Russian Federation there is an increase in absolute number of cases, prevalence and incidence rates of psoriasis among elderly population. There is an increase in the number of hospital admissions due to psoriasis among patients with psoriasis of this age.
Conclusions. An increase of the number and proportion of cases of psoriasis among elderly population is due to both, an increase of prevalence and incidence rates in this age group and population ageing. There is a high need in specialized medical care among elderly population with psoriasis.
Evaluation of Soil Pollution by Some Heavy Metals Via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) Technique in Zakho District, Kurdistan Region - Iraq
Authors: Jindy Jindy M. , Qasim Amin K. , Mohamad Sagvan A. 
Published: December 2020

In this study, the atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) technique has been used in analysing 26 soil samples for five heavy metals: Pb2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cr3+ and Ni2+ in Zakho district, Kurdistan region - Iraq. Heavy metals can be accrued to the soil during the releases of industrial waste, removal of extraordinary quality metal waste, petrochemical falls and etc. In all soil samples, heavy metals concentration was found in the range of 0.541 - 4.339 mg/L for Pb, 0.118 - 0.797 mg/L for Cu, 1.260 - 5.540 mg/L for Zn, 1.315 - 2.102 mg/L for Cr and 1.049 -1.635 mg/L for Ni. As shown in the result, the heavy metals concentration contents increases with fossil fuel combustion, industrial releases, and agricultural activities. However, the results of the AAS technique was found that the high concentration element Pb and Zn were determined than the other elements like Cu, Cr and Ni but less than acceptable limits in all cases. Regarding to achieve data in the recent research, soil of case study can be relatively considered unpolluted, healthy and it is suitable for growth plants and usable for other purposes.
Tıbbi Amaçlı Kullanılan Terminalia chebula ve Terminalia citrina Bitkilerinin Kurutulmuş Meyvelerinde Antiradikal, Antibakteriyel ve Mutajenik Aktivite Analizleri
Authors: MURATHAN Zehra Tuğba , ERBİL Nurcan , ARSLAN Mehmet 
Published: December 2020

Terminalia cinsi üyeleri Combretaceae familyasındandırlar. Cinse ait yaklaşık 250 tür bulunmaktadır. Bu türler içerisinde özellikle Terminalia chebula ve Terminalia citrina bazı hastalıkların önlenmesinde geleneksel olarak halk tıbbında kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye’de bu bitkilerin kurutulmuş meyveleri sırasıyla kara ve sarı halile olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, aktarlarda yoğun olarak satılan ve halk tarafından çeşitli amaçlarla kullanılan T. chebula ve T. citrina bitkilerine ait kurutulmuş meyvelerde bazı biyoaktif bileşen içerikleri, antioksidan kapasite, antibakteriyel ve mutajenik aktiviteler analiz edilmiştir. Toplam fenolik madde içerikleri T. citrina’da 108.3, T. chebula’da 226.3 mg GAE/g değerlerinde, toplam flavanoid madde içerikleri ise T. chebula’da 40.7, T. citrina’da 55.9 mg QE/g değerlerinde tespit edilmiştir. Antioksidan aktivite analizleri üç farklı metoda göre (ABTS (2,2&#39;-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid), DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) ve FRAP (Demir iyonu indirgeyici antioksidan güç)) yapılmıştır. Her üç metoda göre de T. chebula örneklerinin
T. citrina örneklerine göre daha yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. T. citrina ve T. chebula’nın metanol ekstraklarının test bakterilerine karşı oldukça iyi seviyede antibakteriyel etki gösterdiği, her iki ekstrakta karşı ise en duyarlı bakterinin Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii ATCC 6633 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kuru meyve ekstraktlarının farklı dört dozu (12.5, 25, 50 ve 100 µl/plak) mutajenite deneylerinde kullanılmıştır. TA 98 ve TA 100 suşları üzerine her iki örnek ekstraktının en yüksek dozları ile TA 100 suşu üzerinde denenen T. citrina ekstraktının 50 µl/plak dozları sitotoksik olarak tespit edilmiştir. T. chebula ve T. citrina ekstraktlarının Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 suşu üzerine etkisi her iki örneğin 50 µl/plak dozlarında çözücü kontrole göre istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur.
Kajian Nilai Percepatan Puncak di Daerah Kulon Progo Utara, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Berbasis Peta Gempa Nasional 2017 dan Pengukuran Mikrotremor
Authors: Hartantyo Eddy , Khayati Novia Nurul , Nur Rusnianti , Novita Skolastika 
Published: December 2020

Daerah Kulon Progo bagian utara memiliki morfologi perbukitan batuan lapuk dengan banyak kejadian longsor. Terdapat 16 titik wisata di daerah ini, sehingga sangat penting untuk dilakukan kajian resiko bencana longsor. Salah satu data cukup penting dalam perhitungan empiris adalah kajian nilai peak ground acceleration (PGA)/nilai percepatan puncak lokal di permukaan. PGA dihitung menggunakan kombinasi pengukuran mikroseismik dan peta PGA di batuan dasar untuk berbagai skenario deterministik maupun probabilistik. Sebanyak 78 data mikroseismik yang tersebar dengan pusat Desa Gerbosari dan sekitarnya diukur menggunakan Lennartz 1 Hz dengan sampling perekaman 100 Hz selama masing-masing 40-45 menit. Data diproses menggunakan modul horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) di Geopsy. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa 55% data merupakan clearpeak, 23% clearpeak dengan noise rendah, dan 10% noise sedang. Amplitudo amplifikasi diperoleh hingga 5 kali, terutama di sisi tenggara dan barat Desa Gerbosari. Pada daerah dengan amplifikasi tinggi tersebut diperoleh nilai PGA untuk skenario P01, P07 dan P10 masing-masing sebesar 0,8 g, 3,8 g dan minimal 5 g. Daerah dengan nilai PGA dan amplifikasi tinggi bersesuaian dengan lokasi-lokasi yang dilaporkan terjadi longsor yang dipicu oleh jenuhnya air, kemiringan lereng, dan amplifikasi goncangan, terutama yang berdekatan dengan jalan raya.
Archives, Aesthetic Dimensions, and Academic Identity
Authors: Lyle Ellyn , Badenhorst Cecile , McLeod Heather 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Three authors offer a methodological bricolage to explore visual, textual, and poetic archives that shape our identities as women academics. We draw on aspects of autoethnography, reflexively engaged, to explore these archives as they lend insight into the construction of personal identity. Understanding both the archives and identity as inseparable from culture, we take up cultural analysis as historical method as we examine, through archival metaphor, the historical struggles of women in academia. We believe that scholarly writing within disciplinary contexts is one way women constitute identity for ourselves and, in so doing, find pathways to write our way into existence.
Keywords: Women scholars; academic identity; autoethnography; arts-informed research.
Résumé : Trois autrices proposent un bricolage méthodologique pour explorer des archives visuelles, textuelles et poétiques qui ont façonné nos identités en tant que femmes universitaires. Nous nous appuyons sur des aspects d’auto-ethnographie, dans un mode de réflexivité, pour étudier ces archives et la lumière qu’elles jettent sur la construction de l’identité personnelle. Considérant archives et identité indissociables de la culture, nous utilisons l’analyse culturelle comme méthode historique pour étudier, par l’entremise de la métaphore archivistique, les luttes historiques des femmes en milieu universitaire. Nous croyons que les écrits érudits dans un contexte disciplinaire sont un moyen pour les femmes de construire leur identité et, par le fait même, d’identifier des avenues pour trouver leur véritable place dans la vie.
Mots-clés : femmes érudites, identité académique, autoethnographie, Recherche fondée sur les arts.
Elimination of Interpretation Obstacles under the Guidance of Gile Model
Authors: Liu Tianlin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This study explores the major cognitive barriers encountered by interpreters when trying to smoothly and successfully fulfill an interpreting task and focuses on the Comprehension Equation and Effort Model proposed by Daniel Gile. The materials to be analyzed are selected from daily interpreting training courses. A descriptive approach is mainly adopted to analyze the interpreter's mistakes in processing the information in her mind and outputting it. The findings reveal that two main factors can be disruptive, which are misunderstanding of source language and limitation of cognition capacity, demonstrating that the cognitive factors do interfere with each other during interpreting. Based on the equations proposed by Gile, the paper analyzes what leads to weak comprehensive ability and unreasonable effort allocation. Accordingly, several coping tactics are put forward to facilitate interpreting skills and improve interpreting performance. Moreover, it is mentioned that further researches should be done to design the specific training courses to enlarge cognition capacity and better avoid information overload.
Social Capital, Financial Literacy and Lending Behaviour of Farmers with Different Incomes--Evidence Based on CHFS 2015 Data
Authors: Guan Zhihao 
Published: December 2020

Using microdata from the China Household Financial Survey Project (CHFS 2015), a negative binomial model is used to study the impact of social capital and financial literacy on the lending behavior of farmers with different incomes. The study found that the positive impact of social capital on the formal borrowing behavior of low- and middle-income farmers was significant, while the impact on informal borrowing behavior and both types of borrowing behavior of high-income farmers were not significant. Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on formal lending behavior only for high-income farmers. Financial literacy has a significant positive effect on formal lending behavior only for high-income farmers.
The nursing experience of caring a patient with metastatic brain tumor in surgical pain management ward: a case study report
Authors: Sheng-Feng Sun 
Published: December 2020

Brain metastases are related to the poor prognosis of patients. It is not clear why certain cancers are more likely to metastasize to the brain than others. Lung cancer, breast cancer and melanoma noted as the highest incidence of brain tumor metastasis. The purpose of this report was to describe the nursing care of a patient with malignant tumor on the left breast who received multiple chemotherapy and radiotherapy, targeted therapy and mastectomy, and the tumor metastasized to the right occipital lobe of the skull. This study was conducted in surgical pain management ward within 3 days observation. Gordon's eleven health function types’ assessment framework was used. Observations, physical assessments, interviews, medical records were attempted to collect physical, psychological, social and spiritual data. Two specific nursing problems were found. Special attention need to be paid for the pain situation and take individualized nursing measures by evaluating individual patients.
СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВО КАК ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕШЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ПРОБЛЕМ
Authors: Омарова Камила Абдурашидовна , Джахмаева Мадина Алиасхабовна , Гаджиева Мадина Хайбулаевна 
Published: December 2020

Цель работы. Целью работы является определение сущности и понятия социального предпринимательства, выявление характеристик, признаков и особенностей социальных предприятий, обоснование необходимости и значимости социального предпринимательства в России как инновационного инструмента решения социальных задач.
Метод или методология проведения работы. Методология работы опирается на эмпирический и теоретический опыт исследования предпринимательской деятельности, содержащийся в трудах зарубежный и отечественных ученых. Обоснование практических рекомендаций осуществлялось на основе научного подхода с использованием методов сравнительного анализа, синтеза и сравнения. Результаты. С авторских позиций проведен теоретико-методологический анализ подходов к исследованию социального предпринимательства; уточнена сущность данного понятия, определены характеристики и особенности социального предприятия. Выявлено и обосновано, что концепция социального предпринимательства мало изучена, наблюдается большой интерес и большое количество теоретических разработок по данной проблеме, при этом количество эмпирических разработок весьма ограничено. Определено, что основным фактором, отличающим социальное предпринимательство от традиционного, является наличие социальных возможностей, которые могут быть использованы предпринимателями. Выявлено проблемное поле развития социального предпринимательства, проведен анализ типов и мотивов социальных предпринимателей. Область применения результатов. Сформулированные в работе выводы представляют определенный интерес для дальнейшего принятия решений государственных и региональных органов власти в сфере социального предпринимательства. Выводы. В работе сделаны выводы о том, что социальное предпринимательство аккумулирует все лучшее из государственного и частного сектора, решая социальные и экологические проблемы инновационными методами. Оно направлено на практическую реализацию инновационных решений самых болезненных проблем общества: бедности, голода, безработицы, неграмотности, заболеваний. Накопленный опыт реализации социальных проектов требует изучения и выявления перспективных направлений развития и распространения этого явления в условиях современной рыночной экономики России.
Obituario de Basil Yamey
Authors: Hernández Esteve Esteban 
Published: December 2020

La historia de la contabilidad tiene que lamentar una pérdida muy importante acaecida el pasado 20 de noviembre: el fallecimiento de Basil Yamey, una de las personas que más han hecho por dotarla de categoría científica, contribuyendo de forma importante a que, de ser una simple crónica de noticias se elevara a la condición de disciplina académica reconocida en todos los medios científicos.
En efecto, nuestro querido y admirado amigo Basil, nacido en la ciudad del Cabo, sede del poder legislativo de la República de Sud-áfrica, el 4 de mayo de 1919, falleció ese día 20 de noviembre a la edad de 101 años.
Voices of the Har-of-Hearing about their L2 Acquisition Struggles: A Case Study
Authors: Castillo Rigoberto , Florez-Martelo Laura Stefany 
Published: December 2020

In the context of advocacy of the rights of minorities, communities should learn more about the learning rights of students who experience hearing loss. This paper reports a qualitative case study that looked into the perspectives and retrospectives on learning in integrated classrooms of three hard of hearing participants. They identified problems of the reproduction of inequalities such as lack of special arrangements to meet their needs. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of how these learners struggled and made sense of their schooled L2 learning. For the Hard of Hearing, listening goes beyond perceiving sounds. Their interpretation draws on attitudes, affectivity, body language, and context. They hear with their ears but listen with the other senses. They require analyzing the environment, the facial expression, how people talk, the tone of voice, the behavior, the movements, the place and the moment to figure out messages; words alone are insufficient. Participants insisted that their invisible disability requires specific pedagogies and the support of communities. The results of the study fell in three dimensions: The Affective Dimension referred to family, classmates and teachers’ empathy, or lack of it, towards their condition. The Communicative Dimension involved the participants’ perception of communication with teachers, classmates, and their self-perception of communication. The Attitudinal Dimension involved the perception of the attitude of teachers, institutions, and their own attitudes towards L2 learning. The results suggest that 1. HHs feel capable of mastering an L2 in integrated classrooms, 2. Language policies and standardized exams misrepresent the HHs’ capabilities, and 3. Classroom equity demands material selection and methodological adjustments.
Situating Local Literacies at the core of ELT Curriculum in Higher Education
Authors: Nieto-Gómez Yuly Andrea , Clavijo-Olarte Amparo 
Published: December 2020

This qualitative interpretive study carried out with four EFL teachers in an EAP course at a private university in Bogotá, Colombia addresses the disconnection that exists between curricular content and the life of students in education. From our understanding of literacy as a sociocultural practice we proposed a pedagogy that immersed teachers and students in community explorations to study local issues informed by different disciplines. Therefore, this study describes the ways teachers designed and implemented curriculum using community assets (Kretzmann & McKnight, 2003) to develop student agency. The issues addressed by students in their inquiries included improving civic practices in the cycling route; fostering river preservation; environmental issues with garbage in Bogotá; and possibilities to access higher education for young populations in Colombia. Using a grounded theory approach, we collected and analyzed data from class discussions, curricular units, semi-structured interviews and class observation. Findings reveal that community explorations fostered students’ agency towards studying social issues and promoted the construction of context-embedded opportunities for learning using students’ realities and topics of local relevance (Canagarajah 2005). The target language was used to reflect, pose problems, produce texts and participate in social reflections within an academic environment.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ДОМІНАНТНИХ СТРАХІВ У ДІТЕЙ З ОНКОЛОГІЧНИМИ ЗАХВОРЮВАННЯМИ НА РІЗНИХ СТАДІЯХ ЛІКУВАННЯ
Authors: Скаковська Анастасія 
Published: December 2020

Мета. В статті наведені результати дослідження страхів у дітей молодшого шкільного віку, що хворіють на онкогематологічні захворювання. Здійснений порівняльний аналіз статевих відмінностей домінантних страхів у дітей з онкогематологічними захворюваннями, проведено порівняльний аналіз страхів в трьох вибірках онкологічних пацієнтів з відмінним досвідом хвороби на різних стадіях лікування.
Методи. Для виконання завдань дослідження дитячих страхів застосовувалась методика О.І. Захарова, були використані такі методи опрацювання результатів як: порівняльний аналіз (t-test Стьюдента) та однофакторний дисперсійний аналіз (критерій Шеффе).
Результати. За результатами проведеного дослідження онкохворі дівчатка характеризуються наявністю медичних страхів, страхів перед тваринами, страхів перед казковими героями, страхом власної смерті, страхом смерті батьків, страхом кошмарних снів та страхами пов’язаними з засинанням. Для досліджуваних хлопчиків з онкохворобами більш характерно боятись фізичних ушкоджень та просторових страхів. Встановлено відмінні домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями з різною тривалістю перебування на лікуванні за шкалами методики виявлення дитячих страхів, також відмінні домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями та у відносно здорових дітей з контрольної групи. Виявлено статистично значущі відмінності за шкалами методики дослідження дитячих страхів між досліджуваними дітьми з онкологічними захворюваннями, що пройшли трансплантацію та іншими хворими досліджуваної групи, між досліджуваними дітьми з онкологічними захворюваннями, які досягли ремісії з тими, хто не увійшов у ремісію.
Висновки. За даними проведеного дослідження можна визначити, що діти з онкогематологічними захворюваннями та відносно здорові з контрольної групи характеризуються відмінними домінантними страхами. Також можна зробити наступні висновки, що домінантні страхи у дітей з онкологічними захворюваннями значно відрізняються на різних етапах лікування й тісно пов’язані з індивідуальним досвідом хвороби.