bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brachylaima spp. (Trematoda) parasitizing Cornu aspersum (Gastropoda) in France with potential risk of human consumption
Authors: Gérard Claudia , Ansart Armelle , Decanter Nolwenn , Martin Marie-Claire , Dahirel Maxime 
Published: March 2020

The edible land snail Cornu aspersum, native to the Mediterranean coastlines of North Africa, is widely distributed on most continents and often invasive in areas where introduction is recent. This species could contribute to the geographic spread of parasites as demonstrated for Brachylaima spp. These cosmopolitan trematodes may represent a threat to human health, like in Australia where Brachylaima cribbi infects humans. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time the occurrence of Brachylaima spp. in two French populations of C. aspersum, Thorigné-Fouillard (Ille-et-Vilaine), and Arçais (Deux-Sèvres), with an overall prevalence of 10.4% (Thorigné-Fouillard) and 73.3% (Arçais), respectively and a metacercarial intensity on average three times higher in Thorigné-Fouillard (37) than in Arçais (11). Cornu aspersum may act as a first and second intermediate host, as demonstrated in Arçais. The morphometrics of metacercariae, particularly the great body length about 2 mm, discriminate our Brachylaima species from those already described in C. aspersum (B. cribbi in Australia, and B. aspersae, B. llobregatensis and B. mascomai in Europe). Molecular analysis, based on 28S and COI, suggests the occurrence of two species in our study, one of which is probably Brachylaima mesostoma, an intestinal parasite of passeriform birds described in Central Europe. We underline the need for further research to identify species of Brachylaima in France and measure the health hazard of consuming field-collected snails.
Peritonealdialyse
Authors: Alscher Mark Dominik 
Published: March 2020

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDas Verfahren der Peritonealdialyse (PD) hat weiter einen großen Stellenwert im Spektrum der Dialyseverfahren. Leider konnte der Anteil der PD-Patienten nicht signifikant gesteigert werden. Die PD muss in Form einer individualisierten Behandlung erfolgen. Bei verbesserter Methodik konnte das Patientenüberleben in den letzten Jahren weiter verbessert werden. Das Management der Komplikationen, insbesondere der infektiösen, folgt internationalen Leitlinien und die Komplikationen werden i. d. R. gut beherrscht. Mit dem Verfahren der assistierten PD haben wir die Möglichkeit, die PD auch bei pflegebedürftigen Patienten einzusetzen.
Umstellung von Cinacalcet auf Etelcalcetid
Authors: Marín Franco Antonio , Terán Redondo Magdalena , Malave Irene , Yépez León Freddy Gabriel , Calvo Simal Sara , Santos Barajas José Javier , Luquín Pedro Abáigar 
Published: March 2020

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Gabe von Kalzimimetika ist eine der am häufigsten angewendeten Behandlungen für die Therapie des sekundären Hyperparathyreoidismus (sHPT) bei Dialysepatienten. Ein hoher PTH-Spiegel (PTH: Parathormon) ist mit einer höheren Morbidität und Mortalität verbunden. In dieser Studie wurden die Hämodialysepatienten im Universitätsklinikum Burgos (Spanien) in Behandlung mit Cinacalcet auf Etelcalcetid umgestellt. Vor der Therapieumstellung wurden für ca. 10 Tage keine Kalzimimetika verabreicht („Auswaschphase“). Die PTH-, Phosphat- und Kalzium-Werte wurden wöchentlich kontrolliert. Cinacalcet (mittlere Dosis 210 mg/Woche) und Etelcalcetid (mittlere Dosis 7,5 mg/Woche) zeigten sich gleich effektiv zur Senkung der PTH-Werte. Die PTH- und Kalzium-Werte waren nach 11 Wochen Etelcalcetid-Therapie signifikativ niedriger als nach nur einer Woche Behandlung. Es ergaben sich weder schwere Hypokalzämien noch relevante QTc-Verlagerungen während der Studie. Zusammenfassend erscheint Etelcalcetid eine therapeutische Alternative für Patienten mit Polypharmazie zu sein.
Inhibitory Activity of Extract, Fractions, and Compounds from Zingiber montanum Rhizomes on the Migration of Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Al-Amin Mohammad , Eltayeb Nagla Mustafa , Hossain Chowdhury Faiz , Khairuddean Melati , Fazalul Rahiman Siti Sarah , Salhimi Salizawati Muhamad 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Zingiber montanum rhizomes are traditionally used for the treatment of numerous human ailments. The present study was carried out to investigate the inhibitory activity of the crude extract, chromatographic fractions, and purified compounds from Z. montanum rhizomes on the migration of MDA-MB-231 cells. The effect of the extract on cell migration was investigated by a scratch assay, which showed significant inhibition in a concentration-dependent manner. Vacuum liquid chromatography on silica gel afforded four fractions (Frs. 1 – 4), which were tested on cell migration in the scratch assay. Frs. 1 and 2 showed the most significant inhibition of MDA-MB-231 cell migration. The effect of the most potent fraction (Fr. 2) was further confirmed in a transwell migration assay. The study of Frs. 1 and 2 by gelatin zymography showed significant inhibition of MMP-9 enzyme activity. Chromatographic separation of Frs. 1 and 2 afforded buddledone A (1), zerumbone (2), (2E,9E)-6-methoxy-2,9-humuradien-8-one (3), zerumbone epoxide (4), stigmasterol (5), and daucosterol (6). In a cell viability assay, compounds 1 – 4 inhibited the viability of MDA-MB-231 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. The study of buddledone A (1) and zerumbone epoxide (4) on cell migration revealed that 4 significantly inhibited the migration of MDA-MB-231 cells in both scratch and transwell migration assays. The results of the present study may lead to further molecular studies behind the inhibitory activity of zerumbone epoxide (4) on cell migration and support the traditional use of Z. montanum rhizomes for the treatment of cancer.
Peri-implantitis and Severity Level
Authors: Elemek Eser , Agrali Omer Birkan , Kuru Bahar , Kuru Leyla 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Objectives Different diagnostic criteria were used for diagnosis of peri-implant diseases. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore prevalence of peri-implant diseases and subclassify peri-implantitis based on different levels of radiographic and clinical findings.
Materials and Methods Two hundred patients having 655 dental implants were included in this study. In addition to clinical measurements, standard long-cone parallel technique was used to evaluate marginal bone level around implants. Following diagnosis of peri-implant diseases, peri-implantitis was further subclassified using a severity leveling in terms of marginal bone level and probing depth.
Results Mean age of 200 subjects was 52.8 ± 12.2 years and 63% were females. In total, bleeding on probing was present in 93% and suppuration in 27% of implants. On subject basis, 2.5% were diagnosed as healthy, 28% with peri-implant mucositis (PM), and 69.5% with peri-implantitis, whereas on implant basis, 3.6% were healthy, 36% presented PM, and 60.4% peri-implantitis. Furthermore, when severity leveling was applied, peri-implantitis prevalence changed markedly and ranged from 14.5 to 31.0% at the subject level and from 10.0 to 22.0% at the implant level. Subgingival restoration margins were observed in 70.6% of patients for implants with PM and in 44% patients for implants with peri-implantitis. Most of the implants with peri-implantitis were with platform match (71.5%).
Conclusions Applying different thresholds to the peri-implantitis definition yielded different prevalence rates ranging from 10 to 31%. As no established diagnostic criteria are being used today, results from clinical studies may not reflect the true disease prevalence.
Anorexia Nervosa with Vomiting Episodes: Dermatological and Oral Complications
Authors: Paszynska Elzbieta , Dutkiewicz Agata , Osinska Agata , Mozol-Jursza Marta , Smalc Natalia , Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor Marta , Dmitrzak-Weglarz Monika , Slopien Agnieszka , Jenerowicz Dorota 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe aim of the study was to highlight the aspect of oral and cutaneous changes in anorexia nervosa (AN) as a purging type. On the basis of three clinical cases, a description has been made of the beginning and the possible course of the disease, teeth, oral mucosa, and skin changes resulting from the illness. The research method was based on the analysis of the available literature on AN supplemented by clinical experience of presented cases. On the basis of the interdisciplinary analysis, it was concluded that the appropriate diagnosis and treatment of AN are possible only with the collaboration of many specialists—psychiatrist or pediatric psychiatrist, general practitioner, dermatologist, dentist, and if necessary other medical specialists. In this context, psychotherapy is an integral aspect of treatment. Therefore, early intervention is essential to obtain good results of treatment.
Is Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Exposure Associated with a Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorder? A Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Hung Tung-Wei , Pan Hui-Hsien , Tsai Jeng-Dau , Chen Hsuan-Ju , Liao Pen-Fen , Sheu Ji-Nan 
Published: March 2020

AbstractObjective This study aimed to determine whether neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is associated with a risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using a large population-based cohort.Study Design This retrospective cohort study used data from the children's database (2000–2012) of the National Health Insurance Research Database (1996–2012) in Taiwan. We included neonates who were born between 2000 and 2004 and aged <1 month diagnosed with and without hyperbilirubinemia. The primary outcome was physician-diagnosed ASD. At the end of 2012, multivariate Cox's regression analysis was used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs).Results A total of 67,017 neonates were included. The neonates with hyperbilirubinemia were associated with 1.28-fold increased risk of ASD (HR = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05–1.57) compared with those without hyperbilirubinemia. In subanalysis to determine how phototherapy and exchange transfusion treatment for hyperbilirubinemia were associated with ASD showed no association between treatment and ASD, suggesting the lack of a dose-response effect of hyperbilirubinemia on the risk of ASD. Boys had a nearly six-fold higher risk of ASD than girls (HR = 5.89, 95% CI: 4.41–7.86). Additionally, neonates born with preterm birth and low birth weight were associated with a risk of ASD (HR = 1.46, 95% CI: 1.00–2.13).Conclusion We did not observe a dose-response effect of hyperbilirubinemia on ASD, but neonatal hyperbilirubinemia may be an independent risk factor for ASD if there is a residual confounding by other perinatal complications. Therefore, this study does not support a causal link between neonatal hyperbilirubinemia exposure and the risk of ASD.
Two-dimensional image edge enhancement using two orders of Bragg diffraction
Authors: Kotov V.M. , Averin S.V. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The process of two-dimensional image edge enhancement with an acousto-optical spatial filter using two orders of light diffraction is studied. It is theoretically shown that the diffraction that occurs in a paratellurite crystal on a ‘slow’ acoustic wave propagating orthogonally to the optical axis of the crystal allows enhancing a two-dimensional edge of an image, transferred by optical radiation with a wavelength of 0.63 μm in a wide band of acoustic frequencies 25 – 50 MHz. Enhancement of a two-dimensional image edge at an acoustic frequency of 29 MHz is experimentally demonstrated.
Structural phase transition and manifestation of eddy currents in IR reflection spectra of PbSnTe semiconductor films
Authors: Yakovlev V.A. , Muratov A.V. , Kucherenko I.V. , Vinogradov V.S. , Novikova N.N. , Karczewski G. , Schreyeck S. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Infrared reflection spectra of thin (∼60 nm) Pb1−x
Sn
x
Te (x = 0.25, 0.53, 0.59) films grown by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs/CdTe hybrid substrates have been measured at frequencies from 20 to 5500 cm−1 and temperatures from 5 to 300 K. The spectra have been used to determine temperature-dependent transverse phonon and plasmon frequencies in the films, which has made it possible to identify a structural phase transition at T
C ≈ 50 K. The plasma frequency of the films has been shown to increase with decreasing band gap on cooling from 300 to 77 K. The increase in plasma frequency is mainly attributable to the increase in carrier concentration and a transition of the carriers from vortex states on the film surface to the valence band.
A typological framework of attention-drawing strategies for Ancient Egyptian
metaphorical language
Authors: Di Biase-Dyson Camilla 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This contribution proposes a typology of attention-drawing strategies for Ancient
Egyptian that is based on qualitative and quantitative analyses of texts from
three genres: wisdom literature, letters and narrative. The focus is on the
criteria for attention-drawing that may operate in a language like Egyptian, as
compared, for example, to English. After outlining the means by which the Egyptian
text corpus can be annotated, it is argued that metaphors can be marked at the
graphemic level (where categorisation plays a role), the phonemic level (where
word play can be important), the lexical-semantic level (which considers
co-textual features), the syntactic level (where metaphors are signalled), the
text-structure level (in which metaphor patterns are significant) and the
pragmatic level (where the reader/hearer is involved). Many metaphors in the
examples exemplify a number of these markings simultaneously, further emphasising
their attention-drawing potential.
A multimodal perspective on MCA
Authors: Cienki Alan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Metacommunicative awareness (MCA) is proposed as a scalar phenomenon of being
aware, to different possible degrees, that the form and/or content of how you are
acting could communicate something to someone else. Observable signals of possible
MCA that are based on greater use of effort are discussed on the verbal, prosodic,
gestural, and other levels. Dynamicity in intensity is proposed as an important
property of its nature, even if the quality of potential MCA differs between
different registers and genres. The degree to which an expression, metaphoric or
otherwise, is highlighted in a given instance by signals of possible MCA thus
falls along a scale of saliency. This can be researched without delving into
claims about supposed “deliberateness” of expression.
Early Greek medical metaphors and the question of deliberateness
Authors: Ferella Chiara 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper analyses deliberate metaphor use in three Hippocratic treatises and in
Empedocles’ two famous similes. By exclusively examining direct metaphors and
their textual markers, I first investigate the communicative function metaphors
have in ancient Greek anatomical and physiological argumentation. These are
illustrative tools, items of evidence and/or elements that demonstrate a
given hypothesis, as well as instruments of a heuristic method of enquiry. Second,
I show that there are explicit claims by both authors to deliberate metaphor use:
they claim to use metaphors as metaphors and leave their addressees no option but to
recognise the source domain as such, as this represents the field
in which both theoretical construction and the demonstration of a given hypothesis
take place.
“Entering the house of Hades”
Authors: Horn Fabian 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper considers the possibility of metaphors being used in a deliberate
manner in Early Greek poetry and particularly Homer’s Iliad: the epic
poems of Homer are shaped by a tradition of oral composition and formulaic
language which contains a wealth of metonyms and metaphors. By focusing on the
copious formulaic metaphors and metonyms of death in battle, it will be argued
that the communicative purpose of metaphors, which is essential for philological
interpretation, can be independent of deliberate usage and that deliberateness
constitutes no reliable requirement for poetic purpose and effect.
In search of deliberateness in Maya glyphic texts
Authors: Hamann Agnieszka 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The extant Maya glyphic texts provide a unique window into Classic Mayan – a
grapholect used by the ancient Maya people. Research has shown that Classic Mayan
made frequent use of metaphoric and metonymic language and iconography (see Hamann, 2014; 2016; 2017).
This paper discusses a number of conceptual metaphors and metonymies identified in
Maya glyphic texts and accompanying iconography. It also investigates if any of
the non-literal expressions (plus accompanying iconography) found in monumental
inscriptions may be potentially interpreted as cases of deliberate metaphor as
defined by Steen (2010; 2013; 2015).
Is all poetic metaphor deliberate?
Authors: Piata Anna 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The present study focuses on poetic metaphor with the aim to explore the
relationship between verbal creativity and deliberateness. It has been suggested
that novel metaphors are typically deliberate, although this does not mean that
all conventional metaphor is necessarily non-deliberate (Steen, 2010). In this study, I examine metaphors of time
that appear in poetic texts and are linguistically and conceptually conventional,
showing that they can nevertheless be used deliberately via the linguistic and
textual context(s) in which they are embedded. They are thus endowed with new,
enriched contextual meanings, thereby inviting readers to revise their existing
conceptualisations. I finally conclude that deliberateness can serve as an
overarching framework for identifying poetic metaphor and distinguishing it from
metaphor in poetry.
Contractor project manager leadership style based on path goal theory to support construction sustainability
Authors: Sujana Caroline Maretha 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sustainability in construction projects has become an essential issue To implement sustainability in the construction project, trained personnel are needed. However, the temporary projects and the turnover of the project team members remained obstructions in performing these principles. Leadership is a competency that must be possessed by the contractor project manager in leading the project and making sure the construction project sustainability constructing subordinate engagement and organizational learning. Various studies on leadership styles that are suitable to be applied in the construction industry have been carried out in various countries, but in Indonesia, it has not been a concern. This study describes the leadership styles of the project manager uses Path-Goal leadership theory. From the research carried out on projects in Jakarta and Bandung, it was found that project managers in construction projects tend to lead by using achievement oriented style. Short construction project completion times and penalties if the project finish late, both are making PM oriented towards achievement, giving targets to the project team and expecting the best performance from the project team. However, project managers lack trust in subordinates to take decisions (participative). It affected the subordinate engagement at work that needed in supporting construction sustainability.
Effects of water to solid ratio on thermal conductivity of fly ash-based geopolymer paste
Authors: Agustini N K A , Triwiyono A , Sulistyo D , Suyitno  
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Thermal conductivity is one of the most important properties of material when applied as an insulating material. It referred to how much heat can be transferred inside the material. Usually, a low thermal conductivity is needed as a good insulating material. This study focuses on the effect of various water to solid ratio on the geopolymers’ thermal conductivity. Six various waters to solid ratio ranging from 0.16 to 0.31 were studied. Mix design of geopolymers paste using fly ash as aluminosilicate was obtained from Paiton power station. Alkaline activator was combined with NaOH concentration of 10 M and constant Na2SiO3/NaOH ratio of 2.0. A maximum of 7 days compressive strength obtained was up to 34.12 MPa when water to solid ratio at 0.22. The thermal conductivity was varied with a temperature range from 50°C to 200°C. The average thermal conductivity of geopolymers paste ranges from 0.75 to 1.54 W/m.°C. The lowest thermal conductivity occurred when water to solid ratio was at 0.22. Based on this finding, fly ash-based geopolymer paste can be applied as an insulating material.
Playful urban intervention as creative placemaking strategy in Jakarta
Authors: Prawata Albertus Galih 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper will discuss the interventions made by designers, artists and architects towards the urban and public spaces in Jakarta. Their urban interventions are intended to encourage creative activities, and playful experience amongst the citizens. The discussion will be based on the playful urban intervention activities during the Jakarta Architecture Triennale hosted by Indonesian Institute of Architects, Jakarta chapter. The interventions have the importance to be the urban fabrics that can create vibrant atmosphere to support the city, and they can be part of the creative sustainable city concept.
The differences of workload, fatigue, emotional intelligence and driving behavior based on age, experience, time on task per trip among Indonesian inter-city bus drivers
Authors: Zuraida Rida , Abbas Bahtiar S. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
One of the factors affecting road accidents is driving behavior. The driving behavior influences by demographic aspects, fatigue, work condition, and others. To correct a behavior tendency, it is important to enhance the understanding of the influence of the demographic aspect to some factors related to the behavior tendency. This study was intended to measure the effect of age, driving experience, and time on task per trip to the workload (WL), fatigue (F), recovery needs (KP), and emotional intelligent (EI) as factors that influence driving behavior (DD). A set of questions as a research instrument was composed based on various literature. The instrument distributed to inter-city bus drivers from several bus companies. A total of 201 responds to questionnaires were obtained, but only 167 data processed further. The reliability of this instrument is quite good as indicated by the alpha Cronbach of 0.733 and the significant internal consistency result. The Kruskal Wallis test result showed that there were no differences among the above variables based on age groups (<35 y, 35-45 y, and> 45y). However, emotional intelligence differed between driving experience groups (<5 y, 5-10 y,> 10 y) and between time on task per trip (<3 hr, 3-5 hr,> 5 hr). The fatigue level also expressed differently of times on task per trip. Based on the result, it suggested to include emotional intelligence assessment in a corrected tendency behavior. The result also emphasized on time on task as a primary factor in fatigue mitigation to minimize risk accident.