bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Democracy Compromised: A Study of Adiga’s The White Tiger
Authors: Singh Dr. Pralayankar Kumar 
Published: February 2020

The paper tries to underscore that how one of the oldest democracies of the world is exposed to corruption. Corruption has brought India not only to halt but also dragging it backward. Corruption in India stems from the connection between bureaucrats, politicians and criminals. Adiga writes that there are mainly three diseases in India typhoid, cholera and election fever of which election is the worst. Election is the very fountainhead of all types of corruption. Voters casting their votes for money or even for a bottle of liquor are a common practice in many cities of India. Politicians before election make many promises but once government is formed they forget the promises. Balram Halwai, the protagonist, owes his success to the bribe that he gave to political institutions. In corruption police stands second to none. Taking hefty amount of bribe, they protect the big-wigs from legal proceedings. They harass and arrest mostly the have-nots and the honest. The police are totally rotten in Delhi, the capital of India. “If they see you without a seat belt, you’ll have to bribe them a hundred rupees”, says Balram. The police appointed with a view to control crime and maintain law and order promotes crime by taking bribe. Corruption in education system has crippled the poor. The mid-day meal of the students is taken home by the teacher of the school. Balram’s school teacher sells the uniform of the students in the neighbouring villages to earn profit. He is carried to the hospital, where no doctor is present saved a ward boy. The ward boy tells Balram that the doctor might come in the evening only when Balram gives him ten rupees bribe. Balram asks a person who is beside him “why isn’t a doctor here uncle”. The man answers that the doctor gives a fat amount of bribe to higher officials to get that job and after getting the job the bribes government medical superintendent one third of their salary to mark their attendance. The corruption in health department costs the life of Balram’s father. Blaram’s father has been suffering from tuberculosis. He is carried to the hospital, where no doctor is present saved a ward boy. The ward boy tells Balram that the doctor might come in the evening only when Balram gives him ten rupees bribe. Balram asks a person who is beside him “why isn’t a doctor here uncle”. The man answers that the doctor gives a fat amount of bribe to higher officials to get that job and after getting the job the bribes government medical superintendent one third of their salary to mark their attendance. People lose their confidence in their politicians and civil servants. The largest democracy of the world is being compromised.
The Concept of New Women in the Short Stories of Odia Writer Binapani Mohanty
Authors: Nanda Chinmayee 
Published: February 2020

I deliberate on examining few of the liberated women or the New Women presented in an Odia short story writer Binapani Mohanty’s stories. In her stories, the persona and disposition is finding a place for constructive thrive, but again those are not really allowed to flourish in a full fledged manner. With the change of time and different dynamics of the modern scenario, women have started to become aware of the happening surrounded by them. A liberated woman thinks on her own, can take decision, has the ability to accept or reject any idea. They hold their own opinion. But when patriarchy operates, to what extent they have been allowed for expression is the next thing to be examined. Talking about the New Women is more appropriate than New Woman. Every individual woman has a different circumstance to respond to. Her portrayal of new women is different from the idea of the Victorian New Woman. In the modern context, they have to endure lots of struggle and suffering. Mohanty’s characters are mostly the middle class women, who are affected by every small little change in the society. She has also drawn a parallel with the doubly disadvantageous lot of the society, the poor class women. In every situation the characters so dynamically adopt to every situation.
A Study of Minor Characters in William Shakespeare’s Great Tragedies.
Authors: Tiwari Dr. Jai Shankar 
Published: February 2020

The abstract summarizes the analysis and interpretation of the significance of minor characters in Shakespeare’s major tragedies and concludes that Shakespeare is the greatest creator of characters. His greatness lies of course, in creating and heroic characters like Hamlet, Othello, Lear and Macbeth but what is significant is that even the minor characters are as immortal as the major ones. The great Villain Iago are great characters but the less important characters like Horatio, Fortinbras, Edgar, Cassio and Banquo are equally important.
Besides, Shakespeare’s women characters, mostly assigned minor roles, create niche in our heart. Ophelia, Cordelia, Desdemona and Lady Macbeth have their own place. Nobody will forget them. In fact, they bring spice to the development of the plot and so do Horatio Ophelia, Lady Macbeth, Banquo, Macduff, Earl of Gloster , Edgar, Cassio and Emilia in tragedies.
Changes in learning style preferences of physical education students
Authors: Alemdağ Ceyhun 
Published: February 2020

Identification of learning styles is one way of contributing to a more efficient teaching process, and it helps teachers choose an effective teaching strategy. This study reports a three-year process to explain the change in the learning styles of physical education students. It also involves an assessment of the overall academic achievement of physical education students based on their learning style preferences throughout this process. Forty-one physical education students, 41.5% of whom were female, comprised the sample. The study used a longitudinal study/panel study design to observe the time-dependent variation of learning styles. The data were collected using the Kolb Learning Style Inventory 3 and analysed using a Chi-Squared (χ2) test, Kruskal-Wallis H test, and Mann-Whitney U test. The results of the analysis showed that the curriculum of the PE teaching department did not lead to a change in the learning styles of students studying in this department. Additionally, the overall academic achievement of the physical education students did not vary for the first (Semester 3) and second measurements (Semester 5) based on their learning style preferences. However, for the third measurement (Semester 7), learning style preferences had differing effects on their academic achievement.
Key Words: Study process, learning style, longitudinal study, teacher candidate
Maternidad: el relato desde la periferia
Authors: Rosero Andrade Glenda 
Published: February 2020

En la historia del arte y la literatura, el reconocimiento de la participación de la mujer llegó bastante tarde. El hombre ha sido, en un esquema tradicional del relato, el sujeto creador mientras que los personajes femeninos se han ubicado en el territorio de la marginalidad o del olvido -con sus respectivas y muy pocas excepciones-. Esta falta de reconocimiento dio un giro apenas en la segunda mitad del siglo XX gracias al feminismo que colocó sobre la mesa de discusión aspectos antes ausentes y que permiten, en la actualidad, presentar nuevas perspectivas. Entre los diversos temas abordados, la mirada habitual con la que se había construido la maternidad también tuvo una ruptura. La madre, que a lo largo de la historia ha sido representada bajo la figura del sacrificio y la virtud, obtuvo estos significantes debido a discursos solidificados en los albores de la modernidad. Sin embargo, las nuevas narraciones acerca de lo femenino lograron contrastar y cuestionar las representaciones habituales mostrando nuevas voces y lugares de enunciación.
Para una política de la insistencia: trayectorias y desplazamientos de la "Cueca Sola" en Chile (1978-2019)
Authors: Medalla Contreras Tania Haydeé , Gallardo Milena 
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar y describir los hitos que conforman la trayectoria de la “Cueca Sola”, entendida como una práctica dancística y de memoria que se constituye como herramienta de interpelación política en el espacio público. Para ello, se propone señalar los recursos y estrategias estético-políticas que permiten los desplazamientos y resignificaciones de esta cueca. Desde esta lectura, los hitos que componen dicho tránsito son: la primera interpretación pública de la “Cueca Sola” por el Conjunto Folclórico de la Agrupación de Familiares de Detenidos Desaparecidos en el Teatro Caupolicán de Santiago el año 1978, y sus múltiples versiones como herramienta de resistencia simbólica durante el periodo de la dictadura; la intervención performática del colectivo artístico “Las yeguas del apocalipsis”, titulada “La conquista de América”, realizada en la Comisión Chilena de Derechos Humanos, el año 1989; y, finalmente, el quehacer del Colectivo Cueca Sola en la actualidad.
Este trabajo se inserta en el marco de la investigación del Proyecto Fondecyt, No 1180331: “Representacionesde la memoria transgeneracional en producciones artístico-culturales de hijos y nietos en países del Cono Sur,1990-2017."
Jardín Medicinal
Authors: Fernández Ana 
Published: February 2020

En tiempos catastróficos, el cultivo dulce de la tierra podría ser una de las formas en que “atendamos” el suelo y planteemos una comunión con el cosmos para representar la posibilidad de sobrevivir como humanidad. En este artículo propongo la noción del jardín medicinal como metáfora para cuidar el suelo con cuidado. Los conceptos de Heidegger techné y poiesis en su ensayo La pregunta sobre la tecnología y su comparación entre el pensamiento y la artesanía en Lo que llama al pensamiento son la base de esta metáfora. Argumento que el “atender” a la tierra, con muy poca intervención del aparataje tecnológico, en las formas con que las comunidades amerindias lo hacen, propone otra forma de cuidado que es, en sí misma, poética, teniendo en cuenta el hecho de que techné en el concepto de Heidegger no es tecnología, sino poiesis.
The Analysis of The Work Environmental and Organizational Cultural Impact on The Performance and Implication of The Work Satisfaction
Authors: Sunarsi Denok 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed at analyzing the impact of the work environment and organizational culture on its performance and implications for the satisfaction of elementary school teachers in the region of Bogor - West Java. The method of data analysis uses quantitative decryptive analysis techniques in which its population is an entire elementary school teacher in the region of Bogor - West Java which the total are 18,653. While on collecting sample, the writer used the slovin formula with a 10% error rate in which a 99.47 collected amount of samples would be 100 responders. Research results confirm that (1). The work environment has a partial positive and significant effect on the performance; (2). Organizational culture has a partial positive and significant effect on performance; (3). The work environment and organizational culture simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the performance; (4). The work environment has a partial positive and significant impact on work satisfaction; (5). Organizational culture has a partial positive and significant impact on work satisfaction; (6). Partial performance has a positive and significant impact on work satisfaction. (7). Work environment, an organizational culture and performance simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on performance.
Perlindungan Buruh Migran Indonesia Melalui Pelatihan Paralegal di Banyumas
Authors: Wijayanti Sri , Zayzda Nurul Azizah , Wulan Tyas Retno , Hendriani Rani 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, website milik Paguyuban SERUNI yaitu http ://www.seruni.or.id/ dan Seruni Banyumas (akun di facebook) adalah media yang digunakan oleh Paguyuban Seruni Banyumas untuk membantu permasalahan BMI yang sedang bekerja di luar negeri. Melalui media tersebut, Paguyuban Seruni telah menerima 15 kasus pengaduan BMI. Sebanyak 6 kasus telah ditangani dan sisanya masih dalam proses penanganan.Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh Paguyuban SERUNI adalah masih sedikitnya sumberdaya manusia yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang hukum dan rendahnya kemampuan untuk melakukan pendampingan kasus. Hal ini berakibat pada kasus untuk para BMI yang sedang mengalami permasalahan tidak maksimal untuk didampingi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sumberdaya manusia melalui Pelatihan Paralegal untuk buruh migran di kabupaten banyumas.Pelatihan ini menggunaka metode penyuluhan dan praktik pendampingan kasus.Dari pelatihan ini, para buruh migran semakin percaya diri untuk menjadi paralegal dan mampu untuk melakukan pendampingan kasus-kasus buruh migran.Mereka berhasil membentuk sebuah divisi advokasi bernama Paralegal Banyumas. Kata kunci : Buruh Migran, Kasus, Paralegal, Pelatihan. ABSTRACT The Paguyuban Seruni’s website in http ://www.seruni.or.id/ and Seruni’s account on facebook are the tools that paguyuban Seruni used to help migrant worker’s problem who are having stay overseas. Through it, Paguyuban Seruni have accepted 15 cases, 6 cases solved but the rest is going to be solved. The research also found that one of obstacles why the cases is going to be solved is lack of the human resources who do not have enough knowledge about law and low skills in dealing with how to handle the case. Consequently, the cases had not been well-handled.Based on that background, this public service focused on improving the quality and quantity of human resources through The Training of Paralegal for Protection of Migrant Workers in Banyumas.The method is used teaching and practicing theories to solve the cases. After they finished the training, there are become braver and braver as a paralegal, moreover they can do help to solve migrant worker’s problems. They also succeeded to build an organization named Paralegal Banyumas. Keyword : Case, Paralegal, Migrant Worker, Training
VALIDATION RESEARCHES OF THE PRODUCTION PROCESS OF THE GLUCOSE MEDICINE INFUSION SOLUTION
Authors: Saliy О. О. , Kuryshko H. H. , Momotenko A. S. , Palchevska T. A. 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of the work is to carry out validation researches of the technological process of production of glucose solution for infusions using the bracketing approach for batches of different volumes and fullness the filling of containers. The object of the research is the manufacturing process for the manufacture of glucose infusion solution 50 mg / ml. Data collection was carried out on the basis of series production protocols, protocols for analysis of of raw materials and supplies, intermediate and finished products, series packaging protocols, other protocol and registration documentation of the drug production process. Validation studies were carried out at all stages of the technological process with the determination of critical parameters, confirming the quality of the product under the investigated parameters and the reproducibility of the results when the initial parameters were changed, such asy: preparation of raw materials, solution preparation, filtration of solution, filling and capping of vials, sterilization, inspection, packaging. The technological scheme for the production of the drug Glucose solution for infusion of 50 mg / ml was determined. Validation studies and data collection were carried out on 3 industrial series, determined by the bracketing method: 2000 l with a dosage of 200 ml of medicine per bottle (min. series size, min. dosage), 5000 l and a filling volume of 400 ml (min. series size for bottles of 400 ml), 10000 l with packaging in bottles of 500 ml (max. series size, max. dosage). The obtained research results indicate the reproducibility and normativity of the quality indicators of intermediate and finished products in accordance with the regulatory documentation and declared acceptance criteria for all investigated release forms of 200 ml, 400 ml and 500 ml in glass bottles. The results of validation examinations of the technological process for preparing a solution for glucose infusion solution of 50 mg / ml is representative of the intermediate parameters of drug production and are determined to be satisfactory to ensure stable quality indicators. The results of validation researches were obtained using a scientifically based approach to the selection of limit values, risk analysis and determination of critical parameters. The results of the study are of practical importance for organizing the validation of the technological process for the production of medicines with several dosages, volumes of production series, various sizes of container filling, in order to reduce the number of tests to save resources and time.
Aparición de un aislado estrechamente relacionado con el Maize yellow striate virus en plantas de trigo
Authors: Dumón A.D. , Mattio M.F. , Argüello Caro E.B. , Alemandri V. , Puyané N. , Del Vas M. , López Lambertini P. , Truol G. 
Published: February 2020

In Argentina, wheat fields have exhibited virus-like symptoms, such as chlorotic streaking, dwarfing, yellowing and empty ears since 2007. Symptomatic plants and leaves samples were collected in Marcos Juárez (2007) and Río Cuarto (2008 and 2013), both of them in Córdoba province. The virus was experimentally transmitted from symptomatic wheat plants to wheat cv. Baguette 10 and cv. BioINTA 3005 using the vector Delphacodes kuscheli Fennah (Delphacidae); symptoms of chlorotic streaking, dwarfing and yellowing appeared in the inoculated cereals at 10–15 days post-inoculation. Virus presence was confirmed by electron microscopy and RT-PCR using degenerated primers, which amplified a conserved region of the plant rhabdovirus polymerase (L) gene. Sequence comparison showed 98% nucleotide identity with Maize yellow striate virus C. Caroya (JQ715419) isolated from corn in Argentina. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the occurrence of Maize yellow striate virus in wheat in Argentina.
Efecto del uso de hidrogel en un sustrato formulado con turba Sphagnum y otro con turba subtropical para la producción de plantines de Impatiens walleriana
Authors: Barbaro L.A. , Karlanián M.A. , Leguizamón D.S. 
Published: February 2020

The incorporation of hydrogel in the substrate was evaluated for seedlingproduction Impatiens walleriana. The trials were performed in Autumn/Winter and Spring. Treatments : T1) substrate A + 0,5 g L-1, T2) substrate A + 1 g L-1, T3) substrate A + 1,5 g L-1, T4) substrate B without hydrogel, T5) substrate B+ 0,5 g L-1, T6) substrate B + 1 g L-1, T7) substrate B + 1,5 g L-1, T8) substrate A without hydrogel. In every substrate it was analized the percentage with air pores, water holding capacity pores and total pores. Irrigation water in each treatment was recorded and it was measured the root dry mass (MSR), above ground dry mass (MSA) and the relationship MSA/MSR of each seedling. There were no differences in soil pores and water holding capacity pores between treatments of the same substrate. In the first trial, the irrigation water was lower in the T8, without differences between the other treatments and in the second trial it was lower in the T7. In both trials and treatments of the same substrate, there was higher MSA in seedlings of treatments with 1.5 g hydrogel, except the substrate B of the first trial. The incorporation of hydrogel did not significantly reduce the irrigation water needs but favored the increase of seedling MSA.
صعوبات التعلم الشائعة في المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: عبد الرضا عذراء عبد الرحيم , عبد الرضا نجاح عبد الرحيم 
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث معرفة " صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لتلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين ". وصياغة بعض المقترحات التي قد تسهم في الحد من صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لدى التلاميذ ، تكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من (13422) معلماً ومعلمه موزعين بواقع (5203) معلمًا و(8219) معلمة من معلمين مدينة الكوت اما العينة فتتكون من (80) معلماً ومعلمة بواقع (31) معلماً (49) معلمة ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعدت الباحثتان استبانة تكونت من (20) فقرة وتأكدت الباحثتان من صدق الأداة عن طريق عرضها على مجموعة من الخبراء والمتخصصين في اللغة العربية وطرائق تدريسها وتم التحقق من ثبات الأداة بطريقة الاعادة فبلغ الثبات (0,83) وباستخدام الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي توصلت الباحثتان إلى تحديد ألأسباب التي تقف وراء صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لتلاميذ المرحلة ألابتدائية وتم وضع عددًا من المعالجات التي تسهم في حل تلك الصعوبات. وفي ضوء نتائج البحث أوصت الباحثتان بعدد من التوصيات منها : -

ألاهتمام بتلاميذ صعوبات التعلم والعمل على فرزهم من خلال الفصل الذي يدرسون فيه ومن ثم معاملتهم معاملة للعمل على رفع مستواهم التحصيلي .
تدريب المعلمين على كيفية التعامل مع التلاميذ ذوي صعوبات التعلم .
تدريب الوالدين على التعرف على التلميذ صاحب صعوبة التعلم التعليمية وكيفية تدريبهم والتعامل معهم .
إعداد فصول خاصة بهذه لفئة مجهزة بوسائل تعليمية معيِّنة تساعد على الفهم ألاستيعاب وتصميم خطة تعليمية تلائمهم داخل الصف .
خلق جو تعاوني ديمقراطي قائم على الحب والتعاون والاحترام المتبادل التي تقوم به الهيئة التعليمية مع التلاميذ ومساندتهم قدر الإمكان في حلّ مشاكلهم الرسمية والخاصة احياناً .
إجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية تأخذ بالحسبان صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة من وجهة نظر المعلمين بحسب الجنس ( ذكور – إناث ) .
إجراء دراسة مماثلة للدراسة الحالية تأخذ بالحسبان صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين وتأثيرها في التلاميذ بحسب الموقع الجغرافي (ريف – مدينة)
إجراء دراسة مشابهة للدراسة الحالية تأخذ بالحسبان دراسة شاملة في نواحي مدينة الكوت وأقصيتها عن تأثير صعوبات التعلم الشائعة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين .
إجراء دراسة مماثلة لتطوير العملية التعليمية .
إدارة الأزمات لعمداء الكليات في الجامعة المستنصرية وعلاقتها باتخاذ القرار الفعال من وجهة نظر التدريسيين
Authors: عبد  الزهرة محسن منتهى 
Published: February 2020

تكمن مشكلة البحث بأنّ الأزمات أصبحت تشكل هاجساً كبيراً ومؤثراً في مستقبل المؤسسات التعليمية والتربوية والعاملين فيها ، فمن هنا بات من الصعوبة للقائمين إدارة هذه الأزمات أن يعملوا على تحديد أسبابها واتخاذ القرار بها، إذ أنّ الأزمة جزء مرتبط بحياة الفرد ، ومصدر قلق للقيادات الإدارية والعاملين على حد سواء؛ وذلك لصعوبة السيطرة عليها ، بسبب التغيرات والتطورات الحادة والمفاجئة في المجتمع ، فضلا عن الإدارة المسؤولة فيها باتخاذ القرارات المناسبة لمثل هذه الأزمات . وتأتي أهمية البحث في أن مفهوم الأزمة أصبح من المفاهيم واسعة الانتشار في مجتمعاتنا المعاصرة ، وأصبح بشكل أو بآخر يمس كل جوانب الحياة. فلقد كان من الضروري وجود قيادة تمتلك أساليب حديثة في إدارة الأزمة واتخاذ القرار المناسب .
إذ تحدد البحث بالتدريسيين جميعهم ممن يعملون في كليات الجامعة المستنصرية والبالغ عددهم (4.941) فرداً للعام الدراسي (2017-2018) . إذ قامت الباحثةَ بتحديد مجموعةَ من المصطلحات الخاصةَ بالبحث ، وكذلك في الجانب النظري والتطرق إلى مجموعةَ من الدراسات المتعلقةَ بموضوع البحث، وقد اتبعت مجموعةَ من الإجراءات من حيث وصف مجتمع البحث وعينته حيث تم الحصول على عينةَ مؤلفةَ من (370) فرداً وهي نسبةَ(7,84%) إلى مجتمع البحث ، وقامت الباحثةَ ببناء اداةَ خاصةَ بالبحث عن طريق الاطلاع على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقةَ ، فضلاً عن السؤال المفتوح إذ تم إجراء الصدق والثبات على الأداةَ ثم خرج البحث بعدد من النتائج التي تم عرضها وتفسيرها . ثم وضعت مجموعةَ من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات الخاصةَ بالبحث.
الزواج السياسي وأنواعه بين الإمارات الكردية وخارجها في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين
Authors: عبدالرحمن محي الدين عطا , كانبي اسماعيل صلاح , عثمان مصطفى شوان 
Published: February 2020

عبر التاريخ الإنساني الطويل، لم يكن الزواج مجرد اتفاق مجتمعي تشرعا عن طريقة العلاقات فقط، بل كان في كثير من الحالات وسيلة ذات مضامين اقتصادية سياسية والسلطة هامة.
يتناول البحث الزواج السياسي عبر التاريخ بشكل عام وفترة ازدهار حكم الإمارات الكردية في العصر البويهي والسلجوقي.
فقط كانت نظم الإمارات الكردية الاجتماعية مزيجا بين نظامهم القديم وثم الإسلامي الجديد حيث اعتقدوا الإسلام، ويدور البحث في محاور عديدة منها الزواج السياسي في الحضارات القديمة وكذلك الزواج السياسي في فترات المختلفة من التاريخ الإسلامي قبل ظهور الإمارات الكردية وبعدها ركزنا على الزواج السياسي في الأمارات الكردية في قرني الرابع والخامس الهجريين.