bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Положение России в мировой экономике: сценарии и прогноз
Authors: Гусев М. С. 
Published: July 2020

<span>Зависимость развитых стран от импорта промышленных товаров, разбалансированность внешнеторговых потоков, экологические ограничения и высокое социальное расслоение наряду с беспрецедентной долговой нагрузкой разрушают сложившуюся модель глобализации. В этих условиях возрастает актуальность разработки сценариев развития мировой экономики и поиска новых вариантов интеграции экономики России в мировое хозяйство, альтернативных сырьевой специализации. Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению сценариев развития мировой экономики и оценке потенциала экономического роста в России в условиях сохранения сырьевой специализации в международной торговле при различных сценариях развития мировой экономики. С учетом разработанных сценариев рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки отдельных вариантов интеграции экономики России в мировое хозяйство.</span>
Algorithm of Differentiated Approach to the Treatment of CHD Patients with Impaired Homocysteine and Vitamin D Metabolism before and after Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Nikonenko O. S. , Nikonenko A. O. , Chmul K. O. , Osaulenko V. V. 
Published: July 2020

For many years, cardiovascular diseases have been a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In modern society these have become one of the most pressing medical and social problems. To date, progression of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its complications is strongly associated with increased homocysteine (HC) level and hypovitaminosis D. However, medical literature does not sufficiently cover the issues of drug treatment of patients with metabolic disorders after coronary artery bypass grafting, therefore, more detailed study of this problem is required.
The aim. To develop a differentiated approach to the medical treatment of CHD patients before and after direct myocardial revascularization.
Materials and methods. The study analyzed the data of 133 patients, 117 (87.96%) men and 16 (12.03%) women, diagnosed with CHD. In these patients, the levels of homocysteine and vitamin D were evaluated. Depending on the levels of hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin D, the patients were divided into 3 groups.
Results. About 70% of the patients examined had elevated blood homocysteine levels greater than 15 ¤mol/L. Based on selective CAG (MSCT CA) findings and complete examination, myocardial revascularization was indicated in 133 patients, as recommended by the 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. In 95% of cases (126 patients), direct myocardial revascularization was performed. All the patients received standard therapy preoperatively, and after getting results of HC and vitamin D tests, metabolic therapy, including folic acid, vitamins B6, B12 and D, depending on HC and vitamin D levels, was prescribed.
Conclusions. Hyperhomocysteinemia and hypovitaminosis D provoke impaired endothelial vasomotor function and activate neointimal hyperplasia. Patients with hyperhomocysteinemia and vitamin D deficiency should receive metabolic therapy based on folic acid, vitamins B 6 and B12, and vitamin D, both preoperatively and postoperatively. The first control of HC and vitamin D levels is carried out within 3 months after the treatment initiation.
MORAL VALUE IN ONE PIECE ANIME MOVIE OF CHOPPER PLUS BLOOM IN THE WINTER
Authors: Hastuti Hilda , Dewi Puspita 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to describe moral value in One Piece Anime Movie of Chopper Plus Bloom in The Winter created by Eiichiro Oda. The researchers obtained the data from the movie Video through watching, screenshot the video and copied the every single of scene in the movie video. Researchers took data only the appropriate the data which contained the moral value. The method used of this research was descriptive analysis method. The result of the research found that moral value was intrinsic moral value and three types of moral values that were the issue of human relationship with themselves, the human relationship with others, and relationship with God. Three types of those moral values shown (1) Chopper couldn’t accepted by others and It was shot by inhabitants (2) Luffy as a captain of the straw hat Pirate crew took responsibility to his crew by taking care of his crew (3) Chopper was considered as disgrace of his family because chopper has got blue nose and he was isolated by others and he found his the first friend dr Hiluluk as a form gratitude.

Keywords: Anime, moral values, one piece
Perangkat sumber daya manusia (Brainware)
Authors: ayun Qurrata 
Published: July 2020

perangkat sumber daya manusia adalah orang yang menggunakan atau mengoperasikan sebuah perangkat komputer. Dengan kata lain, brainware adalah seorang manusia yang memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan komputer. Brainware sering juga disebut sebagai perangkat intelektual yang memakai dan menjelajahi kemampuan hardware(perangkat keras) ataupun software(perangkat lunak). Dalam sistem komputer, brainware menjadi hal yang sangat penting dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dari hardware dan software
Analisis Dosis Paparan Radiasi Pada General X-Ray II Di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Semarang
Authors: Septiyanti Ida , Khalif M. Ardhi , Anwar Edi Daenur 
Published: July 2020

Background: This study analyzes the Radiation Dose of the General X-ray Radiology Installation at Roemani Hospital Muhammadiyah Semarang to determine the dose received by the radiographer, the community around the room and to know the value of the effectiveness of radiation protection and to determine the pattern of radiation exposure distribution in the general X-ray radiology installation room II.Methods: Measurements were taken during general X-ray exposure and without exposure using a 451P ion chamber survey. Measurement of dose data received by the radiographer and the community around the room is taken at the point of the operator’s room, service room, waiting room. As for the measurement of the effectiveness of radiation protection taken at the point in the operator’s room and the general X-ray II and the radiation distribution pattern taken at points A, B, C, D and E with a distance of 40 cm, 80 cm and 120 cm in the room general X-ray II.Result: The result of measurements in the operator room are 0.0354 µSv / hour, waiting rooms with a distance of 3.5 m at 0.0146 µSv / hour, in the service room and waiting room with a distance of 8 m at 0 µSv / hour. The value of the effectiveness of radiation protection in the operator station is 83.33% and the general X-ray II door is 84.09%.Conclusions: Based on the results of the data obtained the value of the dose received and the value of effectiveness is quite safe from excessive radiation exposure. The radiation distribution pattern, the farther the distance from the radiation source, the measured radiation exposure value will be lower.
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Authors: Elmejresi Jamila Ibrahim , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali , Musa Abdul Samat 
Published: July 2020

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Isolation and identification of Rhizobium from non-saline coastal soils of Bangladesh and preparation of mother culture
Authors: Uddin Md Rafiq , Tasmin Mosa Farjana , Hossin Md Shahin , Rashad Md Mainul Islam , Hoque Md Fazlul , Islam Md Kabirul 
Published: July 2020

Nitrogen is the essential mineral macro nutrients which are required for the maximum magnification and yield of agriculturally paramount crops. Microbial inoculants may supplement and abbreviate the dependency on synthetic costly N-fertilizers in reverence of crop yield. The categorical objectives of the research works are to isolate and identify the Rhizobium from culled soils. The ability of soil microorganisms to fix atmospheric nitrogen is an important trait in promoting plant growth and increasing crop yield. The study was conducted for the isolation and identification of nitrogen fixing bacteria from saline and non-saline soils of different locations of tidal floodplain region of Bangladesh. Six Rhizobium strains were isolated and purified. The isolates were preliminary identified on the basis of their morphological and biochemical characteristics. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the isolates possess great potential to be developed as biofertilizers to enhance soil fertility and plant growth. However, their performance under green house and field conditions should be assessed afore being recommended for biofertilizer production and their applications.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 222-228
Recombinant leptospiral immunoglobulin like B protein based latex agglutination test for serodiagnosis of human leptospirosis
Authors: Deneke Yosef , Deb Rajib , Kabir SM Lutful 
Published: July 2020

Humans get leptospirosis by contact with fresh water, damp soil, or vegetation contaminated by the urine of infected animals, swallowing contaminated food or water or while working in contaminated flood plains or at wet agricultural settings. The bacteria enter the body through abrasions in the skin and mucous membranes. In the present study recombinant LigB protein is employed in latex agglutination test, which is a cross reacting lipoprotein able to detect acute infection caused by any pathogenic leptospiral serovars. It was employed for serodiagnosis of leptospirosis. The 46 KDa 6X His tagged LigB protein, obtained by IPTG induction of recombinant E. coli M15 cells containing the N-terminal region of LigB gee in PQE30 expression vector, was purified by Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and adsorbed on latex bead surface for performing latex agglutination test against leptospirosis suspected human sera. A total of 28 human sera samples were received from Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh India, which tested positive by IgM ELISA test kit were subjected to both rLigB based LAT and MAT. All the 28 sera showed seropositivity by both the tests. Icterohaemorrahigae was the predominant serovar followed by Javanica and Grippotyphosa. Six out seven sera samples received from Indian Veterinary research Institute, Human Hospital and City Hospital, Bareilly were tested positive both by rLAT and MAT. The result showed that sera were tested positive by rLigB based LAT, which were reconfirmed using microscopic agglutination test (MAT). The results from LAT were in concordance with MAT. In conclusion, rLigB based LAT is a rapid, reliable diagnostic tool at resource poor and remote diagnostic centers with high sensitivity and specificity, under laboratory and field conditions, for the detection of leptospirosis.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 229-236
Infection control practices in a district hospital
Authors: Khanam Fahmida , Saha Ashees Kumar , Mittra China Rani 
Published: July 2020

Infection control practice is one of the major task performed by health care worker to reduce health care-associated infections (HACIs) in hospital. Health care-associated infections (HACIs) are common causes of illness and mortality among hospitalized patients including healthcare workers. The study aimed to identify the infection control practices in a district hospital. A cross sectional study was conducted from January to December, 2019 in a district hospital, Jashore, Bangladesh. Two hundred and twelve (212) Healthcare workers were selected purposively from this hospital and interviewed with a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire. An observational check list was also used to observe the practices of that hospital. Among the healthcare workers 21 (9.9%) were doctor, 143 (67.5%) were nurse, 8 (3.8%) were technologist, 7 (3.3%) were aya, 13 (6.1%), were ward boy and 20 (9.4%) were cleaner. Collected data were checked, coded and transferred in to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Frequency, Percentage, Mean, SD, chi-square and other statistics were calculated. P-value less than 0.05 were set as statistically significant. The practices scores were categorized into good (≥80%), fair (59-79%), and poor (≤59%). The study found that overall of the respondents had fair practices regarding infection control. Among the doctors, nurse 7.3% had good practice, 51.8% had fair practice and 40.9% had poor practice. Among the supporting staffs 54.20% had Fair practice and 45.80% had Poor practice regarding infection control practices. Association between use of PPE with gender (p-.000) and with designation (p-.000) was evaluated and found highly significant relationship. Study findings suggest that in the existing infection control practices are often neglected and failed to protect healthcare workers and patients from hospital acquired infection.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 321-327
Existencia de soluciones óptimas de programas matemáticos no lineales
Authors: Chávez Delgado Jhony Alfonso , Lupaca Mamani Hernan Enrique 
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este artículo es establecer condiciones para la existencia de soluciones óptimas de programas matemáticos no lineales dada la limitación que presenta el método de resolución gráfica cuando el número de variables de decisión es mayor que dos, entonces se dispuso de criterios más generales que garanticen la existencia de soluciones óptimas en programas matemáticos no lineales que surgen de forma inevitable en la aplicación a la ingeniería, tales como diseño de estructuras para la aviación y diseño de estructuras civiles. Se estableció que, si una función real de variable vectorial está definida en un conjunto de soluciones factibles cerrado y acotado, el programa no lineal es convexo.Así mismo, cuando el número de variables de decisión es mayor que dos la formulación y resolución computacional de programas matemáticos no lineales se resolvió utilizando el software Lingo. Se empleo en el desarrollo del trabajo de investigación el método lógico deductivo, apoyado en la teoría axiomática, para obtener condiciones sobre la existencia de soluciones óptimas en programas matemáticos no lineales. Finalmente se contrasto las demostraciones usando ejemplos conocidos de programas matemáticos no lineales y utilizando el software Lingo.
O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM POR MEIO DE SIMULAÇÃO E JOGO: UMA ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA
Authors: Sartori Simone , Merizio Marcelo , Gripa Sidnei 
Published: July 2020

O processo de ensino-aprendizagem com efetiva participação dos alunos vem sendo discutido nos últimos anos. Entretanto, a contribuição deste processo e as formas ainda são incipientes. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a contribuição dos modelos ou formas de ensino-aprendizagem na área de engenharia de produção e áreas próximas. Foram selecionados artigos científicos, de acordo com o interesse dos pesquisadores. A base Science Direct foi usada, considerando o período de 2009 a 2019 e foram selecionados 31 artigos para compor o portfólio bibliográfico (PB). Utilizou-se sete marcadores bibliométricos para realizar a análise: periódicos e fator de impacto, as citações por artigo, palavras-chave, autores, instituição, país e rede bibliométrica. Os periódicos mais citados no PB: Destacam-se “Computers Education” e “The International Journal of Management”; a origem dos autores com maior participação é do Reino Unido e da University of Turku. Os termos principais encontrados nos resumos do PB foram simulation game, challenge, education, process, development, student, active learning, team, gaming session, player, entre outros elementares. Já análise de conteúdo permitiu demonstrar a importância da simulação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem e uso de softwares/estratégias neste processo.Palavras-Chave: Simulação. Processo de Ensino-aprendizagem. Engenharia de Produção. TEACHING-LEARNING PROCESS WITH SIMULATIONS AND GAME: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSISAbstract: The teaching-learning process with effective student participation has been discussed in recent years. However, the contribution of this process and the forms are still incipient. The aim of this study was to analyze the contribution of models or forms of teaching-learning in the area of production engineering and áreas close. Scientific articles were selected, according to the researchers' interest. A reference survey was made in the database Science Direct, considering the period from 2009 to 2019 and were selected 31 articles to compose the bibliographic portfolio (BP). We used seven bibliometric markers when performing these analyses: journals and impact factor, citations per article, keywords, authors, institution, country and bibliometric networks. The most cited journals in BP: “Computers Education” and “The International Journal of Management”; the origin of the authors with the largest participation is from the United Kingdom and the University of Turku. The main issues found in the BP were simulation game, challenge, education, process, development, student, active learning, team, gaming session, player and others. In the content analysis was demonstrated the importance of simulation in the teaching-learning process and the use of software / strategies in this process.Keywords: Simulation. The teaching-learning process. Industrial Engineering.
Informação científica por meio da produção de conteúdo em podcast:
Authors: Santos Francisco Edvander Pires 
Published: July 2020

Apresenta o caminho percorrido na produção de um podcast que tem como objetivo disseminar a informação científica no ambiente universitário: o BCHcast, em fase de transição para se chamar Plurissaberes, administrado pela equipe de bibliotecários da Biblioteca de Ciências Humanas da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Define e caracteriza hospedagem, distribuição e agregadores de podcast, apresentando algumas das plataformas digitais existentes para cada uma dessas finalidades. Discute duas plataformas para hospedagem de podcast: SoundCloud e PodCloud, com destaque para as funcionalidades e para os campos de preenchimento na administração de um podcast. Ilustra o passo a passo de distribuição do BCHcast no Spotify e iTunes/Apple Podcasts e menciona a importância da disponibilização do conteúdo no Google Podcasts. Conclui que o bibliotecário podcaster deverá definir a sua linha editorial e dominar as plataformas de distribuição de podcast e as ferramentas e softwares de edição de áudio, investindo também em espaços apropriados, tais como estúdio ou coworking, para a produção de conteúdo em podcast.
Palavras-chave: Aplicativos. Biblioteca universitária. Bibliotecário podcaster. Conteúdo em áudio. Podcast.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Konsentrasi Asam Asetat dan Lama Ekstraksi Kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Situhuk Hitam (Makaira indica)
Authors: Tangkaa Raymundus , Mentang Feny , Agustin Agnes Triasih , Onibala Hens , Kaseger Bertie Elias , Makapedua Daisy Monica , Sanger Grace 
Published: July 2020

Kolagen adalah jenis protein berbentuk serabut atau fibril yang merupakan komponen struktural utama dari jaringan pengikat yang meliputi hampir 30% dari total protein pada jaringan organ tubuh vertebrata maupun invertebrata. Kolagen banyak dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang diantaranya dalam industri; pangan, kosmetik, farmasi, kedokteran, fotografi dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi asam asetat dan lama waktu ekstraksi kolagen dari kulit ikan situhuk hitam (Makaira indica). Pada penelitian ini digunakan perlakuan konsentrasi CH3COOH 0,7M (A1) dan CH3COOH 0,9M (A2) dan waktu ekstraksi 24 jam (B1) dan 48 jam (B2). Tahapan pembuatan kolagen ini adalah; pencucian & pemotongan, perendaman (NaOH), pencucian (sampai pH netral), ekstraksi (CH3COOH), pengendapan, salting out, sentrifuse. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rendemen terbanyak ada pada perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,9M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam yaitu sebesar 4,77%. Kadar air yang paling rendah diperoleh dari perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,7M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam yaitu sebesar 14,74%. Hal ini diakibatkan karena penyerapan udara dan molekul air di lingkungan yang terjadi pada sampel (hygroscopic). Hasil stabilitas pH berkisar antara 4,6 (perlakuan konsetrasi CH3COOH 0,7M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 24 jam ) – 6,6 (perlakuan konsentrasi CH3COOH 0,9M dengan lama waktu ekstraksi 48 jam), hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin lama waktu perendaman berpengaruh pada derajat keasaman kolagen yang dihasilkan.
MIGRASI DAN INTERAKSI ANTARETNIS DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Undri Undri 
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang migrasi dan interaksi antaretnisyakni Minangkabau, Mandailing, dan Jawa di daerah Pasaman Barat Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Interaksi ketiga etnis tersebut tidak terlepas dari proses migrasi. Di rantaunyaMinangkabau tersebut etnik Minangkabau sebagai penduduk asli (urang asa) menganggap dua etnis yakni Mandailing dan Jawa sebagai penduduk pendatang (urang datang). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Dalam metode penelitian sejarah ada empat tahapan penting yakni pertama heuristic,mencari dan menemukan sumber-sumber sejarah atau pengumpulan sumber, Kedua, kritik menilai otentik atau tidaknya suatu sumber dan seberapajauh kredibilitas sumber. Ketiga, sintesis dari fakta yang diperoleh melalui kritik sumber atau disebut juga kredibilitas sumber, dan keempat, penyajian hasilnya dalam bentuk tertulis. Hasil penelitian yakni di daerah Pasaman Barat telah terjadi interaksi ketiga etnis tersebut. Interaksi tidak terlepas dari proses migrasi. Dari proses migrasi dan interaksi elah terjadi perkawinan campuran. Salah satu daerah yang paling menarik yakni Nagari Jambak. Sebuah daerah yang berada di Pasaman Barat dan ditempatioleh tiga etnis tersebut. Perkawinan campuran antar etnis telah terjadi di daerah tersebut, perkawinan campuran yang berbeda tentu membawa perubahan dari masing-masing etnik terutama menyangkut keyakinan dan nilai budaya yang dianut oleh masyarakat dan juga memperluas jaringan kekerabatan. Perkawinan campuran dalam masyarakat yang multienik membentuk keyakinan penduduk bahwa tidak ada lagi perbedaan antar etnik, berguna untuk menghilangkan streotype etnik yang tidak baikterhadap etnik lainnya.