bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
F FGD DAN EDUKASI TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Mashuril Anwar Mashuril Anwar , Eko Rahardjo Eko Rahardjo , Firganefi Firganefi , Maya Shafira Maya Shafira , Rini Fathonah Rini Fathonah , Dona Raisa Monica Dona Raisa Monica 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Sex is one of the basic human needs and is the basis of marriage. Sex becomes a means of gaining offspring, sexual pleasure, and sexual gratification. Sexual gratification is one of the determining factors in family life. Sexual violence is largely associated with violence against women. In the context of family life as the smallest institution, sexual violence also often occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to be given understanding to the community, especially the PKK drive team in Batanghari Nuban East Lampung District on the importance of prevention efforts on domestic sexual violence to realize resilience Family and country. The effort undertaken in this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding of the law on the prevention of sexual violence in households to the community, especially the PKK Drive team Sub-district Batanghari Nuban East Lampung District. Then proceed with discussion and question and answer, and test participants ' understanding by providing pre test and post test. The results showed that the focus group discussion (FGD) and education activities are important to do to improve the understanding and awareness of public law in preventing household sexual violence.
Keywords: FGD and education, prevention, sexual violence, household

Abstrak
Seks merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia dan merupakan dasar dari perkawinan. Seks menjadi sarana untuk memperoleh keturunan, kenikmatan seksual, dan kepuasan seksual. Kepuasan seksual merupakan salah satu faktor penentu dalam kehidupan keluarga. Kekerasan seksual pada umumnya sangat berhubungan dengan kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Dalam konteks kehidupan keluarga sebagai institusi terkecil, kekerasan seksual pun acap kali terjadi. Oleh karena itu, perlu diberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat khususnya Tim Penggerak PKK Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Timur mengenai pentingnya upaya pencegahan terhadap kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga untuk mewujudkan ketahanan keluarga dan negara. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini yakni dengan memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman hukum tentang pencegahan kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga kepada masyarakat khususnya Tim Penggerak PKK Kecamatan Batanghari Nuban Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan tanya jawab, serta menguji pemahaman peserta dengan memberikan pre test dan pos test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa kegiatan focus group discussion (FGD) dan edukasi ini penting untuk dilakukan guna meningkatkan pengatahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam mencegah kekerasan seksual dalam rumah tangga.
Kata kunci: FGD dan edukasi, pencegahan, kekerasan seksual, rumah tangga
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELAKSANAAN KELOMPOK PENDUKUNG ASI (KP ASI) DI RW 2 KELURAHAN SIALANG SAKTI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Fatiyani Alyensi  
Published: December 2019

World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2009 dan America Academy of Pediatric (AAP) tahun 2012 merekomendasikan pemberian nutrisi yang optimal bagi bayi baru lahir yakni dengan strategi global pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif masih belum sesuai target dapat berdampak pada gangguan psikomotor, kognitif, dan sosial serta secara klinis terjadi gangguan pertumbuhan. Data Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau tahun 2015 menyebutkan cakupan ASI eksklusif Provinsi Riau sebesar 68,8 % dan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2015 sebesar 71,3%. Berdasarkan data di Puskesmas Rejosari di Kelurahan Sialang Sakti tahun 2018 bahwa capaian ASI Ekslusif hanya sebesar 43,8%, merupakan capaian yang paling rendah diwilayah kota Pekanbaru. Beberapa kader diwilayah kerja ini sudah pernah mendapat sedikit paparan mengenai ASI Ekslusif namun cakupan pemberian ASI Ekslusif masih rendah. Dan perlu dilakukan Pembentukan dan Pembinaan KP-ASI sebagai pengabdian masyarakat untuk wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Kelurahan Sialang Sakti Kecamatan Tenayan Raya tahun 2019. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah terbentuknya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta keterampilan Kelompok pendukung ASI (KP-ASI). Sasaran adalah ibu hami, menyusui dan kader yang berjumlah 11 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei – Juli 2019. Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu KP ASI pada materi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) dari rata-rata 60 menjadi 80, peningkatan pengetahuan ibu KP ASI pada materi menyusui dari rata-rata 70 menjadi 90, peningkatan keterampilan ibu KP ASI dalam memberikan KIE yaitu 83.75. Disarankan adanya pendampingan dari pihak Puskesmas Rejosari dalam setiap kegiatan kelompok pendukung ASI dan dilanjutkan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan monitoring dan evaluasi KP ASI.
PEMBINAAN PEMBINAAN MANAJEMEN SYARIAH ANGGOTA KOPERASI WANITA SYARIAH AS SALAM BULUSARI TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: - AGUS EKO SUJIANTO 
Published: December 2019

Institutionally Kopwan Syariah in East Java (East Java) stands top down based on the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation and East Java Governor's Decree. This locus of devotion to the Kopwan Syariah As Salam Tulungagung with consideration that this Kopwan is included in the category of active Kopwan Syariah in Tulungagung Regency. Based on observations, Kopwan Syariah As Salam has relatively applied sharia principles for example in the form of wadi’ah deposits. It's just not yet seen related to the management of zakat, where in the 2017 and 2018 fiscal years the Kopwan Syariah As Salam has not run the fourth pillar of Islam namely zakat. With the guidance of sharia management to Kopwan Syariah As Salam Tulungagung's people, it is hoped that it can become a learning medium in implementing sharia economy as an economic component to realize a rahmatan lil alamin state.
Secara kelembagaan Kopwan Syariah di Jawa Timur (Jatim) berdiri secara top down yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri dan Keputusan Gubernur Jatim. Lokus pengabdian ini pada Kopwan Syariah As Salam Tulungagung dengan pertimbangan bahwa Kopwan ini masuk dalam kategori Kopwan Syariah aktif di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Berdasar pengamatan, Kopwan Syariah As Salam relatif sudah menerapkan prinsip syariah misalnya dalam bentuk simpanan wadi’ah. Hanya saja belum nampak terkait manajemen zakat, dimana pada tahun buku 2017 dan 2018 Kopwan Syariah As Salam belum menjalankan rukun Islam ke empat yaitu zakat. Dengan pembinaan manajemen syariah kepada insan Kopwan Syariah As Salam Tulungagung ini diharapakan bisa menjadi media pembelajaran dalam mengimplemantasikan ekonomi syariah sebagai komponen ekonomi untuk mewujudkan negara yang rahmatan lil alamin.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI MEBEL PADA UMKM KOTA KUPANG BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA
Authors: Nursalim Nursalim , Sampeallo Agusthinus S. , Wahid Abdul , Meok Nixson J. 
Published: December 2019

Abtract
Macro development both nationally in general and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in particular has shown a change in an increasingly good direction in various fields. However, the development of this region still requires hard work from various groups, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in facing free competition and more specifically in facing the ASEAN Economic Community which has begun to take effect in 2016. The Regional Superior Product Development Program (PPPUD) aims to increase production output by accelerating the production process of MSMEs with a more modern, efficient technology-based furniture business. The PPPUD program partner is UD. Gusti Karya, who is one of the SMEs in Kupang City. According to partners, furniture crafts are currently very popular with the city of Kupang, because besides being strong, furniture can be made according to consumers' tastes. The way to increase production applied in this activity is to rejuvenate the appropriate technology equipment with a more modern system compared to the equipment they have today. The expected output from this program is to increase production so as to increase income from partners. Based on the results of the assistance and monitoring conducted after this activity, it is known that, with the application of appropriate technology, it can improve the production performance of partners up to 40 percent faster than before.

Abstrak
Perkembangan makro baik nasional pada umumnya dan Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) khususnya telah memperlihatkan adanya perubahan ke arah yang makin baik dalam berbagai bidang. Namun demikian, pembangunan daerah ini masih membutuhkan kerja keras dari berbagai kalangan terutama Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam menghadapi persaingan bebas dan lebih khusus menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN yang sudah mulai berlaku di tahun 2016. Program Pengembangan Produk Unggulan Daerah (PPPUD) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi dengan mempercepat proses pengerjaan produksi UMKM usaha mebeler berbasis teknologi tepat guna yang lebih modern. Mitra program PPPUD ini adalah UD. Gusti Karya yang merupakan salah satu pelaku UMKM di Kota Kupang. Menurut mitra, kerajinan mebeler saat ini sangat digemari oleh masyarakat kota kupang, sebab selain kuat, mebel dapat dibuat sesuai selera konsumen. Adapun cara peningkatan produksi yang diterapkan pada kegiatan ini adalah melakukan peremajaan peralatan teknologi tepat guna dengan sistem yang lebih modern dibandingkan dengan peralatan yang mereka miliki saat ini. Luaran yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah peningkatan produksi sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan dari mitra. Berdasarkan hasil pendampingan dan monitoring yang dilakukan setelah kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa, dengan adanya penerapan teknologi tepat guna tersebut dapat meningkatkan kinerja produksi mitra sampai 40 persen lebih cepat dari yang sebelumnya.
PENERAPAN ASSERTIVE TRAINNING (AT)/ PERILAKU ASERTIF PADA PENYALAHGUNA NAPZA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA PEKANBARU
Authors: Usraleli  
Published: December 2019

Pemakaian NAPZA menjadi style (gaya hidup orang sukses) dan mekanisme koping dalam mengatasi stres dan frustasi menghadapi kehidupan serba canggih dan cepat. NAPZA adalah bahan/zat yang mempengaruhi kondisi kejiwaan/psikologi seseorang (pikiran, perasaan dan perilaku) serta dapat menimbulkan ketergantungan. Bila pemakaian NAPZA di luar dari kepentingan medis dimulai dari tahap coba-coba hingga ketergantungan karena bertentangan dengan UU No 35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika dan UU No 5 tahun 1997 tentang psikotropika. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Thought Stopping terhadap proses pikir penyalahguna NAPZA di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Pekanbaru. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah menjadi evidence base dalam pembinaan khususnya penerapan Assertive Trainning (AT)/Perilaku Asertif pada Penyalahguna NAPZA di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Pekanbaru. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Pekanbaru pada bulan Mei-Juli 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 33 responden. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Pekanbaru. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat warga binaan dalam melakukan Assertive Trainning pada sesi 1 dan sesi 2 adalah termasuk kategori sudah terlatih, sesi 3 dan sesi 4 adalah termasuk kurang mampu atau kurang terlatih dan sesi 5 adalah termasuk agresif
APPLICATION OF OXYTOSIN MASSAGE IN THE EFFORT TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION OF ASI AS THROUGH TRAINING FOR MIDWIVES
Authors: Yeni Aryani  
Published: December 2019

Breastfeeding is the optimal way to provide nutrition and babysitting, Riau Province Health Service Data in 2015 stated that the exclusive coverage of Riau Province was 68.8% and Pekanbaru City Health Service data in 2015 was 71.3%. The results of observations and interviews with midwives members of the Taman Sari Pekanbaru IBI branch have already used oxytocin massage and it has been proven that it can increase milk in postpartum mothers. Based on this, the community service team of researchers was interested in increasing the knowledge of all midwives at the Taman Sari Branch through "Increasing Midwives Knowledge About Oxytocin Massage in Efforts to Increase Breast Milk Production through Training for Midwives at the Taman Sari IBI Branch Office in Pekanbaru in 2019".
The implementation of community service activities is aimed at prospective lactating mothers (pregnant), lactating mothers and mothers who give birth at Taman Sari clinic. Activities will begin in May 2019 until August 2019 at the Taman Sari I Clinic in Peknbaru City. community service activities carried out with midwives, husbands and mothers of maternal families and involving students of Study Program III of the Health Polytechnic Midwife of the Ministry of Health of Riau, methods of implementing mentoring and applying oxytocin massage consisting of refresher knowledge and skills of midwives doing oxytocin massage, advocacy and guidance and monitoring and evaluation of kemasing - each Taman Sari clinic in Pekanbaru City.
As a result of this community service, the midwife's knowledge and skills in oxytocin massage are increased. There was an increase in knowledge of midwives by 53% and skills by 100% and all women giving birth to breastfeed their babies.
Every maternity mother should be taught oxytocin massage techniques and be a routine care for every maternity mother in an effort to increase milk.
Islamic factor: European context and international legal space
Authors: Babiy Mykhailo Yu. 
Published: December 2019

It is noteworthy that today, both in Europe (including Ukraine) and throughout the geolithic space, problems related to religion, in particular in their confessional expression, have come to the fore again.
They are actualized not only in the context of the globalization processes and their consequences that the world is experiencing, but also of the serious challenges that the international community faces and which are to some extent generated by a religious factor, in particular its Islamic variety.
Melatonin and brown adipose tissue: novel insights to a complex interplay
Authors: Olesçuck Ingrid Fernandes , Camargo Ludmilla Scodeler , Carvalho Paula Vargas Versignassi , Souza Caroline Aparecida Pereira , Gallo Camila Congentino , Amaral Fernanda Gaspar do 
Published: December 2019

As a chronobiotic molecule, melatonin finely tunes a variety of physiological
processes including energy metabolism, reproduction and sleep-wake cycle, collaborating
for the survival of the organisms. Since its pineal production occurs
exclusively during the night, melatonin is responsible for signaling the
circadian and circannual cycles to the organisms. This involves different ways
of action that need to be considered when analyzing its effects in a given
tissue/organism. Non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) is a crucial process for
homeothermic animals and increasing evidences show its importance for the
energy metabolic balance due to its influence in body weight control. The
highly seasonal brown adipose tissue (BAT) is the site for NST and its
metabolism is importantly influenced by melatonin. This review focuses on
melatonin actions over BAT and the attention should be given to the relation
between this signaling molecule and such a seasonally expressed tissue.
KNOWLEDGE, MOTIVATION, TRAINING AMONG VOLUNTEER COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS
Authors: Farich Achmad , Kusumaningsih Dewi , Seprianti Sosya Mona 
Published: December 2019

Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is one form of community based health efforts which is managed and implemented by volunteer community health workers. That performance is very important to monitor the toddlers. The coverage of toddlers weighed at Ngaras at public health Service has decreased by 2014 reached of 87.0% in 2015 reached of 100.4% in 2016 reached of 64.0% but in 2017 it only reached of 68,2%.Purpose: To know the correlation of knowledge, motivation, training among volunteer community health workers at public health services West Pesisir Province of Lampung 2018.Methods: Quantitative research type with cross sectional design and population recruited all of volunteer community health workers. Data collected by using questionnaire sheets. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Results: The results showed that the volunteer community health workers have best performance with number of 45 volunteers (69,2%) comparing with who has a poor performance with number of 20 volunteer (30,8%). Based on bivariate analysis following in several parts of the volunteer such as knowledge with p-value of 0,001 OR 4,889 (1,5 to 15,3 95% CI), motivation with p-value 0,034 OR 3,778 (1,2 to 11,4 95% CI), and the training with p-value 0,009 OR 5,429 (1,6 to 17,8 95% CI).Conclusion: There is a relation of knowledge, motivation and training for the performance of volunteer community health workers. It is suggested to management of public health centre on Ngaras to conduct more intensive training related to volunteer training which includes knowledge sharing which will improve on volunteer community health workers performance on task, and motivation to intensify duty of passion of volunteer community health workers
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE SELF‐MANAGEMENT EDUCATION AND READMISSION AFTER HOSPITALIZATION
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Wahyuningtyas Eka Sakti , Shalahuddin Iwan 
Published: December 2019

Background: Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart can no longer pump blood to the body tissues either to the entire body (systemic circulation) or to the lungs (pulmonary circulation). CHF is a clinical syndrome in patients with structural abnormalities and heart function. Heart function impairment may be a systolic or diastolic function disorder, heart rhythm disturbance, or preload and after load mismatch. This condition can cause death to the patient. Deaths from CHF range from 20-50% per year, in addition CHF is a disease that requires readmission . Frequency of CHF patient readmission by 45% per year.Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship of congestive heart failure self‐management education and readmission after hospitalizationMethods: The study was conducted at ICCU Tidar Magelang hospital with 27 CHF patients who had readmission. The sampling technique was done by consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis in this study using Chi square. The result of statistical test (Chi Square) shows that 2 cells (50%) with expected value <5 means the cells (boxes) whose expected value is below 5 by 50%. The minimum expected value of 2.07 means no expected value <1. Continuity Correction with p = 0,000. Fisher's Exact Test p value = 0,000.Resuts: The results of Symmetric Measure table (correlation test) obtained by the value of Contingency Coefficient (r) = 0.674 with p = 0,000.Conclusion: The conclusion of this statistical test is that there is a correlation between Experience of Self-Management Education (SME) and readmission of CHF patients.
EFFECTIVENESS OF JASMINE OIL (JASMINUM OFFICINALE) MASSAGE ON REDUCTION OF LABOR PAIN AMONG PRIMIGRAVIDA MOTHERS
Authors: Mukhlis Hamid , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Wandini Riska 
Published: December 2019

Background: Intolerable labor pain encourages maternal use of painkillers such as analgesics and sedatives while these drugs have side effects on the mother and fetus.Methods: Quantitative research by using a quasi-experimental approach with one group pretest posttest. The population in this study was maternity during the phase I active with sample was 20 respondents. The study conducted on March 2018 at Teluk Pandan, Pesawaran, Lampung-Indonesia.Results: The Effectiveness of counter pressure massage using jasmine oil (jasminum officinale) in reducing delivery pain with p-value 0,000Discussion: The positively significant alteration in delivery pain score after therapySuggestions: That therapy could be alternative to help in reducing delivery pain.
THE EFFECTS OF WARM COMPRESS TO VOIDING REFLEXES ON POST OPERATIVE SPINAL ANESTHESIA
Authors: Djamaludin Djunizar , Amila Amila , Asianti Suci 
Published: December 2019

Background: Spinal anesthesia commonly can lead to urinary retention because the patient cannot feel his bladder is full and unable to initiate for voiding after the surgery. This is caused by bladder and sphincter muscles are unable to respond for voiding reflexes. One of nursing intervention to prevent of urinary retention is warm compress on supra pubic area for postoperative patient undergo spinal anesthesia.Purpose : This study was to examinethe effect of warm compress to recovery of voiding reflexes ont postoperativepatient undergo spinal anesthesia at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital, Bandar LampungMethods : A quasiexperimental study was conducted usingintervention and control groups with simple random sampling technique was applied. There were 30 postoperative patientsundergo spinal anesthesia were recruited at Pertamina Bintang Amin Hospital Bandar Lampung.Result : The mean score of intervention group with warm compression was 6.67 hours (ranging from 6to 8). The mean score of control group withoutwarm compress was7.13 hours (ranging from 5t o 9).Conclusion: Nursing intervention by applying warm compress is necessary to recovery of voiding reflex on postoperative patient with spinal anesthesia.
Spiritual counseling on anxiety level in (Lombok) Indonesian earthquake victims
Authors: Thoyibah Zurriyatun , Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Oktaviana Elisa 
Published: December 2019

Background: An earthquake has an impact on mental health problems. Lombok earthquake victims undergo an anxiety, neurotic, psychotic symptoms, and Post Traumatic Syndrome Disease. Anxiety have an impact on the mind, body and it cause of physical illness. One of the nursing interventions that can be given to deal with anxiety includes spiritual counseling, which is given so that disaster victims accept their conditions, it is not making disaster a burden and reducing anxiety.Purpose: To determine the effect of Spiritual counseling on anxiety level in (Lombok) Indonesian earthquake victims.Methods: Quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using one group pre-post-test design on 25 earthquake victims in Lombok. The instrument was used the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale questionnaire and the standard operational procedures for spiritual counseling. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and t dependent test.Results: The anxiety score before spiritual counseling was 19.60 ± 3.26, while the anxiety score after spiritual counseling was 10.04 ± 4.13. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between anxiety levels before and after spiritual counseling for earthquake victims in Lombok (p <0.05).Conclusion: Earthquake victims in order to improve their spiritual quality by joining religious activities routinely to calm the mind and reduce anxiety or trauma, it is caused by earthquakes.