bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les phénomènes de resyllabation chez les enfants en âge scolaire : perception d’erreurs et reformulation
Authors: Ruvoletto Samantha 
Published: April 2020

Pendant l’acquisition, l’enfant francophone reçoit comme input une langue orale où les frontières entre les mots sont masquées à cause de trois phénomènes de resyllabation très communs : la liaison (p.ex. les ours [lezuʁs]), l’élision (p.ex. l’avion [la.vjɔ̃]) et l’enchaînement (p.ex. une araignée [y.na.ʁɛ.ɲe]). Ces phénomènes sont à l’origine de l’apparition de mauvaises segmentations dans les productions des enfants à partir de l’âge de 2 ans (p. ex. de(s)[n]éléphants [de.ne.le.fɑ̃] pour des[z]éléphants [de.ze.le.fɑ̃] ou u(n)[Ø]avion [ɛ̃.a.vjɔ̃] pour un[n]avion [ɛ.na.vjɔ̃]). Les études développementales observent une diminution de ces erreurs entre 4 et 5 ans et leur disparition à l’âge de 6 ans. Les résultats d’une tâche de perception d’erreurs et de reformulation qu’on a conduite chez 43 enfants francophones au début et à la fin du CP montre qu’ils ont encore des difficultés à identifier les frontières des mots après 6 ans. Comme ni l’input adulte ni les théories développementales ne parviennent à expliquer nos résultats, nous proposons une nouvelle explication qui prend en considération l’acquisition de la littéracie.
A Simulation Experience for Preparing Nurses to Address Refusal of Childhood Vaccines
Authors: Nold Laura , Deem Michael J. 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Parents' refusal of childhood immunizations presents a challenge to the provision of care to children. Nurses should be prepared for having difficult conversations with vaccine-refusing families and for contributing to discussions with their colleagues regarding whether to continue to provide care to these families.

Method:
A novel high-fidelity ethics simulation experience was developed and implemented in the pediatrics course of a baccalaureate nursing program. The simulation experience involved a clinical scenario in which nurses encountered and addressed parental vaccine refusal and discussed options for addressing refusal with their physician colleagues.

Results:
Three themes emerged from analysis of the students' evaluations of the simulation experience. Students reported feeling better prepared for addressing vaccine hesitancy, having greater awareness of their own biases toward vaccine-refusing families, and becoming newly acquainted with their potential role in enforcing practices' dismissal policies for vaccine-refusing families.

Conclusion:

Nurse educators should consider incorporating ethics simulation experiences into existing ethics instruction and clinical training.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2020;59(4):222–226.]
On Trudinger-type Inequalities in Orlicz-Morrey Spaces of an Integral Form
Authors: Hurri-Syrjänen Ritva , Ohno Takao , Shimomura Tetsu 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWe give Trudinger-type inequalities for Riesz potentials of functions in Orlicz-Morrey spaces of an integral form over non-doubling metric measure spaces. Our results are new even for the doubling metric measure setting. In particular, our results improve and extend the previous results in Morrey spaces of an integral form in the Euclidean case.
The Impact of On-duty Emergency Medicine Trainees on Left-Without-Being-Seen Rates in an Academic Emergency Department
Authors: Jenkins Dominic , Pathan Sameer , Moinudheen Jibin , Qureshi Raheel , Qureshi Isma , Farook Saleem , Thomas Stephen 
Published: April 2020

Objectives: One of the endpoints for assessing the emergency department (ED) performance is the left-without-being-seen (LWBS) proportion. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of increasing proportions of on-duty emergency medicine (EM) trainees on LWBS rates in clinical shifts. Methods: The study was conducted at an urban-academic-ED (annual census: 452,757) over a period of one year. We employed multivariate linear regression (p < 0.05) defining significance to identify and adjust for multiple LWBS influencers related to patient care. Results: After analyzing over 1098 shifts, the median LWBS rate was 8.9% (interquartile range 5.3% to 13.5%). The increasing number of EM trainees in the ED did not adversely impact the LWBS; the opposite was noted. In univariate analysis, the increasing proportion of on-duty EM trainee physicians was significantly (p < 0.001) associated with a decrease in the LWBS rates. The multivariate model adjusted for the statistically significant and confounding LWBS influencers, with an absolute increase of 1% in trainees’ proportion of overall on-duty physician coverage, was associated with an absolute decrease of 2.1% in LWBS rates (95% confidence interval 0.43% to 3.8%, p = 0.014). Conclusions: At the study site, there was a statistically and operationally significant improvement in LWBS associated with partial replacement of board-certified specialist-grade EM physicians with EM residents and fellow trainees.
Rubén Darío y el origen de la modernidad poética en Hispanoamérica.
Authors: Ruiz Víctor 
Published: April 2020

En su libro Celebración al Modernismo Saúl Yurkievich afirma que la Vanguardia, en su afán por imponer un presente vertiginoso, impulsado hacia el futuro, borró todo legado con el pasado inmediato. Los vanguardistas renegaron categóricamente de todas las escuelas anteriores a ellos, “sin vislumbrar, como en antas revoluciones, que todos sus propósitos y logro habían germinado poco antes”. En pocas palabras, el crítico argentino confirma lo que Octavio Paz en Los Hijos de Limo llamó la tradición de la ruptura, ese vaivén de fracturas, interrupciones, cambios y rebeliones que se suceden de una generación a otra. Según Paz nuestra tradición está hecha de interrupciones y cada ruptura con ella es un regreso al pasado, es decir, un regreso a la tradición: la tradición de la ruptura
De strafbare voortzetting van de werkzaamheid van een verboden organisatie in artikel 140 lid 2 Sr nader beschouwd
Authors: Kesteloo A.N. (André) 
Published: April 2020

De strafbare voortzetting van de werkzaamheid van een verboden organisatie in artikel 140 lid 2 Sr nader beschouwd
Dit artikel gaat over de strafbaarstelling in artikel 140 lid 2 Sr en de uitleg van het bestanddeel ‘de voortzetting van de werkzaamheid van een verboden organisatie’ in het licht van de wetsgeschiedenis, recente opvattingen in de literatuur en aankomende wetgeving
Zorgen om zeden
Authors: Smeets S.F.J. (Sidney) 
Published: April 2020

Zorgen om zeden
Tegen de achtergrond van de reeds aangekondigde integrale herziening en modernisering van de zedenmisdrijven in het Wetboek van Strafrecht en in relatie tot recente en in voorbereiding zijnde strafbaarstellingen op zedengebied brengt de auteur in deze bijdrage een aantal ‘zorgen om zeden’ voor het voetlicht. De auteur wil de wetgever daarmee handvatten aanreiken om de zedentitel inhoudelijk en systematisch tot een helder en werkbaar geheel om te vormen
Coopetição na internacionalização das vinícolas gaúchas por meio das instituições formais
Authors: Monticelli Jefferson Marlon , Vasconcellos Silvio Luís de , Garrido Ivan Lapuente 
Published: April 2020

This study analyses the coopetition strategy adopted by wineries in Southern Brazil with the support of local formal institutions to promote their internationalization. A multiple case study with 21 interviews with wineries and formal institutions of the industry was carried out. We used the discourse analysis based on the following categories: industry characterization, national and international markets, internationalization process, and institutional environment. The interpretations regarding the Integrated Sectorial Project (ISP) Wines of Brasil are shown. Despite its relevance, not all those involved have joined the project, because it promotes the internationalization unevenly through the competitive advantage while enhancing the differences between the wineries. The main contributions are expanding the knowledge about coopetition by understanding the role of formal institutions and promoting the international competitiveness of firms in the wine industry.
A construção da inteligência emocional de mulheres encarceradas na cidade do Recife
Authors: Silva Leão Maria Sandra Montenegro , Freire Silvana Cristina , Do Nascimento Sebastiana Célia 
Published: April 2020

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva e exploratória realizada em uma penitenciária feminina do Recife. O objetivo foi compreender se a educação ofertada através da modalidade EJA possibilitava a construção da inteligência emocional nas mulheres encarceradas. Os materiais e métodos foram a observação e entrevistas para tecer uma compreensão através das falas das participantes da pesquisa. A pesquisa contou com seis participantes. Os dados foram analisados conforme a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que a educação vivenciada no ambiente prisional colaborou para a melhora de três características da inteligência emocional: empatia, auto-estima e controle de impulsividade. Apreendeu-se que para as entrevistadas o estudo é importante porque ameniza o sofrimento, minimiza a solidão e ensina a tornar-se uma pessoa melhor.
Entrevista com Karol Cordeiro: uma história de amor e luta pela inclusão através da arte
Authors: Inclusão Revista Educação, Artes e 
Published: April 2020

Karolina Cordeiro é geógrafa de formação, doula por missão e escritora por paixão. Mãe da Ana Júlia, do Pedro e da Giovana. Fundadora do Projeto Angel Hair (cultura, arte, educação e inclusão), que leva apresentações itinerantes em escolas públicas de dança inclusiva e palestras em várias cidades do Brasil. O Projeto nasceu depois que seu filho Pedro desenvolveu uma síndrome rara chamada Aicardi Goutieres. Ativista pelos direitos humanos. Facilitadora em desenvolvimento humano no Movimente Ateliê. Palestrante e colunista da revista Cult, articulista da Revista Reação (revista nacional de reabilitação) e colunista da revista Triângulo Esporte. Membro da Comissão em Defesa da Pessoa com Deficiência da OAB Minas, Diretora de Operações da AGS Síndromes da América do Sul. Corredora da Angel Hair Team. Cofundadora do Projeto Muda do Afeto (cartilha e livros sobre a pessoa com deficiência). Uma mulher e mãe que transforma a experiência de ter um filho com deficiência em aprendizado e oportunidade de criar relações significativas e importantes para um mundo melhor.
Diorama Sensorial Interdisciplinar: uma viagem com a expedição Beagle, de Charles Darwin
Authors: Carneiro Fernanda Maria Trentini , Boos Alessandra Daniele da Silva , Ferretti Vanessa Arlésia de Souza 
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta um projeto interdisciplinar realizado com alunos dos primeiros anos dos cursos técnicos em química e informática do IFSC-Gaspar. A atividade objetivou a construção de dioramas sensoriais resultantes de uma pesquisa sobre a expedição Beagle, da qual participou Charles Darwin entre 1831 e 1836. Diorama é um tipo de maquete que apresenta de forma artística uma situação real, ou seja, uma representação tridimensional de uma cena. O diorama foi pensando como objeto sensorial de maneira a torná-lo acessível ao público geral e público de PcD, especificamente, pessoas com deficiência visual. Este trabalho envolveu as unidades curriculares de Artes, Biologia e Português e contou com o apoio da unidade curricular de História e do grupo de trabalho de materiais adaptados da instituição. Ao todo foram realizados vinte e dois dioramas relacionados a vinte e duas localidades por onde Charles Darwin passou com a expedição. Os resultados apontam que o projeto interdisciplinar promove maior engajamento dos discentes com as práticas de pesquisa e de inclusão, bem como apropriação de conhecimentos de modo crítico e articulado às demandas sociais do tempo presente.
Metabolic Labeling to Probe the Spatiotemporal Accumulation of Matrix at the Chondrocyte–Hydrogel Interface
Authors: Loebel Claudia , Kwon Mi Y. , Wang Chao , Han Lin , Mauck Robert L. , Burdick Jason A. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHydrogels are engineered with biochemical and biophysical signals to recreate aspects of the native microenvironment and to control cellular functions such as differentiation and matrix deposition. This deposited matrix accumulates within the pericellular space and likely affects the interactions between encapsulated cells and the engineered hydrogel; however, there has been little work to study the spatiotemporal evolution of matrix at this interface. To address this, metabolic labeling is employed to visualize the temporal and spatial positioning of nascent proteins and proteoglycans deposited by chondrocytes. Within covalently crosslinked hyaluronic acid hydrogels, chondrocytes deposit nascent proteins and proteoglycans in the pericellular space within 1 d after encapsulation. The accumulation of this matrix, as measured by an increase in matrix thickness during culture, depends on the initial hydrogel crosslink density with decreased thicknesses for more crosslinked hydrogels. Encapsulated fluorescent beads are used to monitor the hydrogel location and indicate that the emerging nascent matrix physically displaces the hydrogel from the cell membrane with extended culture. These findings suggest that secreted matrix increasingly masks the presentation of engineered hydrogel cues and may have implications for the design of hydrogels in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Tunable Diffraction Gratings from Biosourced Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
Authors: Cao Yuanyuan , Wang Pei‐Xi , D'Acierno Francesco , Hamad Wadood Y. , Michal Carl A. , MacLachlan Mark J. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractDiffraction gratings are important for modern optical components, such as optical multiplexers and signal processors. Although liquid crystal (LC) gratings based on thermotropic LCs have been extensively explored, they often require expensive molecules and complicated manufacturing processes. Lyotropic LCs, which can be broadly obtained from both synthetic and natural sources, have not yet been applied in optical gratings. Herein, a facile grating fabrication method using a biosourced lyotropic LC formed by cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a material extracted from plants, is reported. Hydrogel sheets with vertically aligned uniform periodic structures are obtained by fixing the highly oriented chiral nematic LC of CNCs in polymer networks under the cooperative effects of gravity on phase separation and a magnetic field on LC orientation. The hydrogel generates up to sixth‐order diffraction spots and shows linear polarization selectivity, with tunable grating periodicity controlled through LC concentration regulation. This synthesis strategy can be broadly applied to various grating materials and opens up a new area of optical materials from lyotropic LCs.
[3+2] Cycloaddition of Trifluoromethylated N‐Acylhydrazones with Azomethine Ylides: Synthesis of Trifluoromethylated Imidazolidines
Authors: Zhao Fangxia , Wang Ke‐Hu , Wen Lan , Zhao Zhuanxia , Hu Yongqin , Xu Weigang , Huang Danfeng , Su Yingpeng , Wang Junjiao , Hu Yulai 
Published: April 2020

AbstractTrifluoromethylated N‐acylhydrazones are used as dipolarophiles to perform 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions with azomethine ylides to afford trifluoromethylated 1,2,4,5‐tetrasubstituted imidazolidines in good yields under mild conditions. The role switch of the trifluoromethylated N‐acylhydrazones demonstrates that they are versatile trifluoromethyl building blocks for CF3‐containing heterocycles.
Interleukin‐17A Is Produced by CD4+ but Not CD8+ T Cells in Synovial Fluid Following T Cell Receptor Activation and Regulates Different Inflammatory Mediators Compared to Tumor Necrosis Factor in a Model of Psoriatic Arthritis Synovitis
Authors: Xu Xiaofei , Davelaar Nadine , Mus Anne‐Marie , Asmawidjaja Patrick S. , Hazes Johanna M. W. , Baeten Dominique L. P. , Vis Marijn , Bisoendial Radjesh J. , Prens Errol P. , Lubberts Erik 
Published: April 2020

ObjectiveInterleukin‐17A (IL‐17A) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriatic arthritis (PsA). However, their functional relationship in PsA synovitis has not been fully elucidated. Additionally, although CD8+ T cells in PsA have been recognized via flow cytometry as a source of IL‐17A production, it is not clear whether CD8+ T cells secrete IL‐17A under more physiologically relevant conditions in the context from PsA synovitis. This study was undertaken to clarify the roles of IL‐17A and TNF in the synovial fluid (SF) from patients with PsA and investigate the impact of CD8+ T cells on IL‐17A production.MethodsIL‐17A+ T cells were identified by flow cytometry in SF samples from 20 patients with active PsA, blood samples from 22 treatment‐naive patients with PsA, and blood samples from 22 healthy donors. IL‐17A+ T cells were sorted from 12 PsA SF samples and stimulated using anti‐CD3/anti‐CD28 or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin ex vivo, alone (n = 3) or together with autologous monocytes (n = 3) or PsA fibroblast‐like synoviocytes (FLS) (n = 5–6). To evaluate the differential allogeneic effects of neutralizing IL‐17A and TNF, SF CD4+ T cells and PsA FLS cocultures were also used (n = 5–6).ResultsFlow cytometry analyses of SF samples from patients with PsA showed IL‐17A positivity for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (IL‐17A, median 0.71% [interquartile range 0.35–1.50%] in CD4+ cells; median 0.44% [interquartile range 0.17–1.86%] in CD8+ T cells).However, only CD4+ T cells secreted IL‐17A after anti‐CD3/anti‐CD28 activation, when cultured alone and in cocultures with PsA monocytes or PsA FLS (each P < 0.05). Remarkably, CD8+ T cells only secreted IL‐17A after 4‐ or 72‐hour stimulation with PMA/ionomycin. Anti–IL‐17A and anti‐TNF treatments both inhibited PsA synovitis ex vivo. Neutralizing IL‐17A strongly inhibited IL‐6 (P < 0.05) and IL‐1β (P < 0.01), while anti‐TNF treatment was more potent in reducing matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP‐3) (P < 0.05) and MMP‐13.ConclusionCD8+ T cells, in contrast to CD4+ T cells, in SF specimens obtained from PsA patients did not secrete IL‐17A following T cell receptor activation. Overlapping, but distinct, effects at the level of inflammatory cytokines and MMPs were found after neutralizing IL‐17A or TNF ex vivo in a human model of PsA synovitis.
Results from a randomized controlled trial testing StressProffen; an application‐based stress‐management intervention for cancer survivors
Authors: Børøsund Elin , Ehlers Shawna L. , Varsi Cecilie , Clark Matthew M. , Andrykowski Michael A. , Cvancarova Milada , Solberg Nes Lise 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBackgroundIn‐person cognitive‐behavioral stress‐management interventions are consistently associated with reduced cancer distress. However, face‐to‐face delivery is an access barrier for many patients, and there is a need to develop remote‐delivered interventions. The current study evaluated the preliminary efficacy of an application (app)‐based cancer stress‐management intervention, StressProffen, in a randomized controlled trial.MethodsCancer survivors, maximum 1‐year posttreatment (N = 172), were randomized to StressProffen (n = 84) or a usual care control group (n = 88). Participants received a blended delivery care model: (a) one face‐to‐face introduction session, (b) 10 app‐based cognitive‐behavioral stress‐management modules, and (c) follow‐up phone calls at weeks 2‐3 and 6‐7. Outcome measures included stress (Perceived Stress Scale), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale), and health‐related quality of life (HRQoL; Short‐Form Health Surveys [SF‐36]) at 3‐months post‐intervention, analyzed with change scores as dependent variables in linear regression models.ResultsParticipants were primarily women (82%), aged 20‐78 years (mean 52, SD 11.2), with mixed cancer types (majority breast cancer; 48%). Analysis of 149 participants completing questionnaires at baseline and 3 months revealed significant intervention effects: decreased stress (mean difference [MD] −2.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], [−5.2 to −0.4]; P = .022) and improved HRQoL (Role Physical MD = 17.7, [CI 3.7‐31.3], P = .013; Social Functioning MD = 8.5, [CI 0.7‐16.2], P = .034; Role Emotional MD = 19.5, [CI 3.7‐35.2], P = .016; Mental Health MD = 6.7, [CI 1.7‐11.6], P = .009). No significant changes were observed for anxiety or depression.ConclusionsDigital‐based cancer stress‐management interventions, such as StressProffen, have the potential to provide easily accessible, effective psychosocial support for cancer survivors.
Blockchain applications beyond the cryptocurrency casino: The Punishment not Reward blockchain architecture
Authors: Banach Richard 
Published: April 2020

SummaryThe Bitcoin model originated blockchain architectures and inspired their further development. Blockchain architectures are still most commonly associated with currency applications, and with financial speculation. Bitcoin's rewards forProof of Workmining became the default consensus technique for blockchains. As an alternative torewardmechanisms for blockchain maintenance, we proposepunishmentmechanisms for neglecting to maintain the blockchain (provided participants are intrinsically motivated to be beneficiaries of the blockchain application). Punishment not Reward is convincing for enterprise mission critical blockchain applications, and potential punishment mechanisms includedenial of serviceand/orrevocation of confidentiality. This obviates the need for reward via cryptocurrencies, along with their attendant volatility, insecure ecosystem, and market manipulation demerits. The privacy concerns of competing entities participating in a blockchain application areprima faciein conflict with the needs of the community to be able to inflict punishment mechanisms. Conflicts of this kind can be addressed via sophisticated cryptographic techniques such as secret sharing, multiparty computation, zero‐knowledge proofs, and so on, which play a vital role. We stress the importance of correctly balancing allapplication specificinterests in the engineering of blockchain applications, so that the mix of incentives and disincentives is stabilizing.
Dopant Occupancy and UV–Vis–NIR Spectroscopy of Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 in the 300–3000 nm Wavelength Range
Authors: Dai Li , Wang Yuning , Chen Ruirun , Yang Shunxiang , Han Xianbo , Liu Chunrui , Shao Yu 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA series of Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals with variable Sc3+ (0, 1, 2, and 3 mol%) concentration are grown by the Czochralski method. The effective distribution coefficients of Sc3+, Yb3+, and Tm3+ ions in the Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals are determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer. Sc3+ ions distribute uniformly in crystals when Sc3+ concentration reaches up to 3 mol%. The influence of Sc3+ concentration on the dopant occupancy and defect structure of Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals is investigated by IR transmission spectra. Threshold concentration of Sc3+ ions in Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals is nearly 3 mol%. By analyzing UV–vis–NIR absorption spectra, absorption property of Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals is improved by doping Sc3+ ions. Additionally, the Sc:Yb:Tm:LiNbO3 crystals can be pumped by commercially available high power AlGaAs LDs.