bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study about Urban Design Schemes: Walled City of Nicosia
Authors: Bolkaner Mine Kuset , Asilsoy Buket , Uzunoğlu Semra Sema 
Published: September 2020

Historical neighbourhoods are among the most significant indicators of the cities; as they involve history, culture, architecture and social life. It is very important to protect and ensure sustainability of these places. This goal needs to be achieved without damaging the urban identity via protecting the historic entities. Additionally the restoration and re-use works need to take place under the supervision and cooperation of related government bodies and civil society organisations. Nicosia with its Walled City is a historical environment with a rich architectural and cultural heritage that is currently the focal point of conservation and rehabilitation activities as a circle of urban design implementations. Within this framework in this study, the aim is to evaluate perception and views of the users about urban design implementations involving rehabilitation and conservation activities via survey. Based on the results, the users seemed satisfied with the outcomes of the rehabilitation and re-use of the buildings. However the participants also highlighted the existence of car parking problems, inadequate infrastructure and urban furniture and environmental pollution. Additionally the users do not prefer the areas that have not been renovated and the regions with low socio-cultural characteristics.
Keywords: Historical environment; urban design; user perception; Nicosia Walled City
Achieving Sustainability and Biodiversity Conservation in Agriculture: Importance, Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Mamabolo Emogine , Makwela Maria M. , Tsilo Toi J. 
Published: September 2020

Concerns over the two-legged march towards sustainability and biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes have sparked debates globally; both in research and development, socioeconomics and policy planning. While others argue that sustainable and biodiversity conserving agriculture is impractical, an increasing body of evidence continues to recognise the importance of biodiversity for human survival and environmental stability. Because of this recognition, the UN decided to integrate and prioritise biodiversity conservation in its sustainable development goals. Although the concept of biodiversity is recognised as a potential coping strategy for climate change and crop production challenges; the practicality of its integration in agriculture remains a challenge. In this paper, some of the important prospects that can support and facilitate biodiversity conservation in agricultural landscapes are briefly discussed. While we recognise that the path to sustainability is not going to be easy, we emphasise the need for integrated research from both the sectors of agriculture and conservation to be prioritised, to reconcile productive sustainable agriculture and biodiversity conservation. Such research should target trade-offs and synergies which can make it possible for these sectors to coexist and survive in their coexistence. This will be highly beneficial to facilitate and guide the sustainability and conservation policy planning.
Keywords: sustainable intensification; resilience; biodiversity conservation; ecosystem services; food security
A Conceptual Framework for Developing of Regional Innovation Ecosystems
Authors: Pidorycheva Iryna , Shevtsova Hanna , Antonyuk Valentina , Shvets Nataliia , Pchelynska Hanna 
Published: September 2020

The article highlights a conceptual framework for developing of regional innovation ecosystems at the NUTS 1 level. The authors' definition of the innovation ecosystem of the region has been given. The ranking of EU-27 NUTS 1 regions by R&D intensity indicator allowed identifying most innovatively active regions and draw the conclusion about their concentration in three science-intensive macro-clusters. The conceptual model of the regional innovation ecosystem of Ukraine has been suggested taking into account features of its current territorial division. The key dimensions of the model include the goal of the ecosystem, its actors, the environment and the system of internal and external interrelationship. Considering the specifics of regional governance in Ukraine, it was substantiated that it is advisable to use the existing network of regional research centres as institutional tools to support regional innovation ecosystems at NUTS 1 level. It is suggested to create special coordination centres, in particular, regional innovation councils at NUTS 2 level.
Keywords: innovation ecosystem, innovation process, region, economic area, NUTS, actor, stakeholder, institutional tool, European Union, Ukraine
Geological- and Chemical-Based Environmental Risk Factor Sustainability Model
Authors: Rogers Daniel T. 
Published: September 2020

An environmental sustainability model that integrates natural and anthropogenic factors was developed and tested for 10 years. The model is composed of calculated geological risk factors, chemical risk factors, and operational aspects of environmental regulatory requirements which are integrated into a comprehensive environmental sustainability model. The model was tested at 67 operating industrial manufacturing facilities in 12 countries over a period of 10 years. The results achieved included measured reductions of environmental impacts to air, land, and water from 5% to more than 95% of operational aspects compared to pre-model values. A significant catalyst for model success was identifying and applying innovative leadership and management principles that were required to modify business objectives and culture from purely capitalist incentives and objectives to sustainability-oriented goals. This was accomplished through a clear and understandable model, stated objectives, incentives, rewards and penalties, measuring results, data analysis, identifying and communicating areas where improvement was needed, model adaptations, transparent communication and feedback, and flexible timelines. The results indicate that the model can be scaled from the parcel to global level, assuming management and leadership principles are in place and properly supported.
Keywords: Sustainability model, contaminant risk, geologic vulnerability
Sustainable Public Spending Through Blockchain
Authors: Glavanits Judit 
Published: September 2020

Blockchain technology and its industrial use cases can be detected worldwide. It is time for the state to think about the blockchain as an opportunity to reduce costs and build trust in the public spending. The paper and the presentation give an overview on how the state can apply the distributed ledger technology (DLT) and blockchain technology in the public administration: there are several countries with best practices already, and even more are in the introduction phase of opening to Industry 4.0 in the public services as well.
On the field of FinTech area the state has great responsibility to regulate (or at least define) the phenomena of cryptocurrencies, that is already in use for more than 10 years now without any responsible governmental acts. Within this topic the Central Bank Digital Currency projects are also discussed in the paper, which are supported by IMF, and declared as the next natural step forward on financial markets.
Keywords: blockchain, DLT, SDG, public spending
Inclusive Education for Ethnic Minorities in the Developing World: The Case of Alternative Learning System for Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines
Authors: Cucio Maria Rita R. , Roldan Ma. Divina Gracia Z. 
Published: September 2020

Education is integral to achieving sustainable development. It is through education that an improved quality of life ensues with people’s acquisition of knowledge and skills beneficial to society, at large. Inclusive education, however, is an issue among countries with marginalized ethnic groups. In Europe, the onslaught of migrants from various parts of the world challenges educational systems to be more attuned to the needs of children of migrant families. In Asia, on the other hand, a gnawing concern is for education to reach indigenous peoples in rural areas. This paper examines how inclusive education is key to accomplishing Sustainable Development Goal 4 which is “to ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all”. It tackles the accessibility of alternative learning systems in the developing world, with the Philippines as a case in point. This paper focuses on the process of interface utilized by the Philippines’ Department of Education and the Ayta, an indigenous group living in the Philippine province of Zambales to address the unique conditions of this marginalized ethnic minority. It also investigates the effects of these indigenization efforts on the Ayta’s cultural rights. This paper uses mixed methods such as key informant interview, focus group discussion, survey questionnaire, secondary research and Filipino psychology research methods. This paper underscores how partnership between government and stakeholders is significant in arriving at the goal of inclusive education. This is reflected in the collaborative relationship fostered between the Philippine government and the Ayta and how the partnership positively affected the Ayta’s cultural rights based on a more culturally-appropriate educational curriculum.
Key words: inclusive education, indigenous people’s education framework, alternative learning system, ethnic minorities, Philippines
Unpacking Community Participation in Research: A Systematic Literature Review of Community-based and Participatory Research in Alaska
Authors: Mosurska Anuszka , Ford James D. 
Published: September 2020

Although concepts of “community” and “participation” have been heavily critiqued in the social sciences, they remain uncritically applied across disciplines, leading to problems that undermine both research and practice. Nevertheless, these approaches are advocated for, especially in Indigenous contexts. To assess the use of these concepts, we conducted a systematic literature review of community-based and participatory research in Alaska, USA, where social change has been rapid, having ramifications for social organization, and where participatory and community-based approaches are heavily advocated for by Alaska Native organizations. Conceptualizations of community and participation were extracted and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The majority of articles showed a lack of critical consideration around both terms, although this was especially the case in reporting around community. While this lack of critical consideration could lead to issues of local elite co-opting research, an alternative interpretation is that Western sociological literature surrounding community is not transferable to Indigenous contexts.
“We Hardly Have Any Moose Around Here Anymore”: Climate Change and the Barriers to Food Security in the Dehcho Region, Northwest Territories
Authors: Ross Paulina , Mason Courtney W. 
Published: September 2020

Rural Indigenous communities across northern Canada are experiencing high rates of food insecurity as a result of complex constraints to accessing quality market foods and engaging in local food procurement. Climate change is impacting the ability of northern Indigenous communities to acquire, access, and utilize food that is culturally relevant and sustainable. This research examines the interconnected sociocultural, political, economic, and environmental challenges related to food security in the community of Fort Providence situated in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories. The objective of this research was to consult with community members to understand the impacts of climate change on local food procurement and to explore the myriad challenges related to food security. We utilized Indigenous methodologies to guide all aspects of the research. Evidence was collected using semi-structured interviews with Dene and Métis Elders, knowledgeable land-users, and other community members. Our research demonstrates that changing hydrological systems and ecosystems, unpredictable weather patterns, the presence of non-local harvesters, the loss of traditional knowledge, and the high costs of living in a rural northern community impact local food security. The results of this research can inform policies that reflect the needs of residents, address the distinct barriers to procuring local food, and provide a basis for understanding the complexities of food security in the Dehcho and other subarctic regions.
Proposta de melhoria de processos (kaizen) na gravação (hot stamping) de estojos e seu payback em linha ótica
Authors: Santos Jadir Perpétuo , Monte Isis Araujo , Farias Cunha Barreto Gabriel , Santos Josimar Silveira 
Published: September 2020

As indústrias possuem a necessidade de acompanhar a evolução do comércio para garantir seu lugar no mercado. Para isso é necessário analisar os processos com estudos de tempo e movimentos visando sempre o que poderia melhorar a produtividade dos processos. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento e implementação de uma melhoria (Kaizen) na máquina termo impressora Hot Stamping para a diminuição de etapas e ampliação da capacidade de produção da linha de injetados e avaliar o payback, assim através de uma monografia (estudo de caso) com método hipotético-dedutivo, em um processo de produção de estojos da linha ótica realizou-se um estudo para melhoria de processo, visando sua viabilidade econômica para a empresa. Foram utilizados os métodos Delphi para definir qual máquina e processo deve ser melhorado e o 5W2H´s e Payback para comparação do antes e depois da melhoria e análise da viabilidade financeira e econômica da melhoria de processo, demonstrando que a melhoria produz impacto na redução de perdas de 83 hs mensais, com ganho monetário de R$ 13.284,00 ao ano em única máquina, além de influenciar os funcionários para a cultura de melhoria contÍnua.
Application of COM-B model as a support to Lean Healthcare diagnostic – the case of Pharmaceutical Assistance Process
Authors: Yamashiro Barrionuevo Karina , Carísio de Paula Istefani , Gularte Aline , Sortica de Bittencourt Lucia 
Published: September 2020

Goal: The objective in this paper is to test the Capability, Opportunity, Motivation to perform Behavior model (COM-B model) from the Behavior Change Wheel (BCW) tool (Michie et al., 2014) as part of the diagnosis of Lean Healthcare.
Design / Methodology / Approach: Interviews were performed with health professionals from the Pharmaceutical Assistance Process (PCPr) in the city of Porto Alegre-RS, responsible for the stages of selection, programming, acquisition, storage, distribution and dispensation (SPASDD) of the PCPr cycle in the municipality. The content analysis of data allowed to develop a model for diagnosing and monitoring the logistical performance of PCPr.
Results: Results indicated that about 94.0% of problems related to physical and social opportunities in the processes, including improvements in the workspace, furniture, HR hiring and training, security of assets and relationships with users of the PCPr system, which if minimized can reduce the resistance of employees to the change process. Dimensions such as motivation, psychological and physical capacity have revealed lower percentages, but they are important opportunities to improve the PCPr process.
Limitations of the investigation: The reduced number of respondents, however interviews were sufficient to capture the perceptions and build a scenario that may be validated in the future with other stakeholders involved in the process.
Practical implications: The practical contribution resides in the identification of the behaviors to be changed in a Lean Healthcare project at the Pharmaceutical Care context. COM-B helped to identify behaviors that may hamper the efficiency of the PCPr in a large city.
Originality / Value: COM-B has proved to be a useful method to support Lean Healthcare projects, the contribution of this investigation lies in expanding the applicability of COM-B model along with Lean Healthcare projects, mainly at the diagnosis stage.
Rapid, Fatal Acute Right Ventricular Failure After Locoregional Cytokine Therapy for Uveal Melanoma Liver Metastases
Authors: Kabadi Rajiv A. , Shah Mital , Marhefka Gregary D. , George Gautam , Awsare Bharat , Terai Mizue , Sato Takami 
Published: September 2020

Locoregional cytokine treatment, or immunoembolization, is an experimental targeted therapy for uveal melanoma metastatic to the liver. Unlike systemic cytokine treatments that have been associated with substantial toxicity, this method of drug delivery appears to be better tolerated. Because this newer therapy is being prescribed more widely, oncologists, interventional radiologists, cardiologists, pulmonologists, critical care specialists, and other providers should become familiar with potential adverse reactions.
We describe the case of a 67-year-old man who had metastatic uveal melanoma. Before he underwent liver-directed immunoembolization, he had elevated markers of endothelial dysfunction. He died after the rapid onset of acute right ventricular failure from severe pulmonary hypertension with possible superimposed isolated right ventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy. In discussing this rare case, we focus on the differential diagnosis.
PERBANDINGAN METODE SMOTE RANDOM FOREST DAN SMOTE XGBOOST UNTUK KLASIFIKASI TINGKAT PENYAKIT HEPATITIS C PADA IMBALANCE CLASS DATA
Authors: Syukron Muhamad , Santoso Rukun , Widiharih Tatik 
Published: September 2020

Hepatitis causes around 1.4 million people die every year. This number makes hepatitis to be the largest contagious disease in the number of deaths after tuberculosis. Liver biopsy is still the best method for diagnosing the stage of hepatitis C, but this method is an invasive, painful, expensive, and can cause complications. Non-invasively method needs to be developed, one of non-invasif method is machine learning. Random Forest and XGboost are classification methods that are often used, since they have many advantages over classical classification methods. The SMOTE algorithm can be used to improve the accuracy of predictions from imbalanced data. the data in this study have 24 independent variables in the form of patients self-data, hepatitis C symptoms, and laboratory test results. The dependent variable in this study is a binary category, namely the level of hepatitis C disease (fibrosis and cirrhosis). The results showed that the random forest and XGboost had an accuracy of around 74% but the recall value was less than 2%. SMOTE random forest dan SMOTE XGboost have an accuracy & recall value more than 75%. SMOTE random forest has a higher accuracy for predicting fibrosis class while SMOTE XGboost is better in cirrhosis class. Variables that are more influental in determining hepatitis C stage are variables from laboratory test. Keyword : Fibrosis, Cirrhosis, Random Forest, SMOTE, XGboost
Relationships between everyday use of humor and daily experience
Authors: Nezlek John B. , Derks Peter L. , Simanski John 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Each day for two weeks participants described how often they had used four types of humor that day: affiliative, self-enhancing, aggressive, and self-defeating humor. Each day, participants also described the events that occurred in their lives (positive and negative crossed with social and achievement), and they provided measures of their well-being. Multilevel analyses (days nested within persons) found that the daily use of affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to daily positive events (social and achievement) and was negatively related to daily negative events (social and achievement). In contrast, the use of self-defeating humor was positively related to the occurrence of all types of events. Affiliative and self-enhancing humor was positively related to positively valent measures of well-being (e.g., self-esteem), and were negatively related to negatively valent measures of well-being (e.g., rumination). In contrast, relationships between well-being and the use of self-defeating humor were the mirror image of these relationships. The use of aggressive humor was unrelated to well-being. These results suggest that the use of humor is cued by the events that occur in people’s daily lives, social and achievement and good and bad, and that the use of humor is related to well-being, both positively and negatively.
Analysis of the alpha galactosidase gene: mutation profile and description of two novel mutations with extensive literature review in Turkish population
Authors: Onay Hüseyin , Bolat Hilmi , Kılıç Yıldırım Gonca , Kose Engin , Kalkan Uçar Sema , Aşıkovalı Semih , Özkınay Ferda , Çoker Mahmut 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Fabry disease (FD, OMIM #301500) is a rare and progressive X-linked lysosomal storage disorder. FD is caused by mutations in the GLA gene on chromosome Xq22.

Methods
In this article, we aimed to present the largest sample of GLA mutation spectrum including common and novel variants in Turkish population. GLA gene sequence analysis was performed on the subjects who applied to the department of medical genetics with the preliminary diagnosis of FD between 2013 and 2018.

Results
We detected 22 different mutations as two novel [(p.F69S(c.206T>C), p.P205A (c.613C>G)] and 20 previously reported GLA mutations in 47 individuals from 22 unrelated families. These mutations included 14 missense mutations, four nonsense mutations, two small deletions, one small deletion/insertion and one small insertion. Major clinical findings of the female case with p.F69S(c.206T>C) mutation were cornea verticillata, acroparesthesia, angiokeratoma, psychiatric and gastrointestinal symptoms. Other novel mutation (p.P205A [c.613C>G]) was carried by a male case presenting gastrointestinal symptoms.

Conclusions
We described clinical findings of two cases that had novel mutations to provide more insight in genotype-phenotype correlation. We presented the largest mutation spectrum in Turkish population and reviewed previous mutations in this article.
Measuring competitive balance in sports
Authors: Doria Matthew , Nalebuff Barry 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn order to make comparisons of competitive balance across sports leagues, we need to take into account how different season lengths influence observed measures of balance. We develop the first measures of competitive balance that are invariant to season length. The most commonly used measure, the ASD/ISD or Noll-Scully ratio, is biased. It artificially inflates the imbalance for leagues with long seasons (e.g., MLB) compared to those with short seasons (e.g., NFL). We provide a general model of competition that leads to unbiased variance estimates. The result is a new ordering across leagues: the NFL goes from having the most balance to being tied for the least, while MLB becomes the sport with the most balance. Our model also provides insight into competitive balance at the game level. We shift attention from team-level to game-level measures as these are more directly related to the predictability of a representative contest. Finally, we measure competitive balance at the season level. We do so by looking at the predictability of the final rankings as seen from the start of the season. Here the NBA stands out for having the most predictable results and hence the lowest full-season competitive balance.