bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integracja potrzeb rynku pracy i dydaktyki uniwersyteckiej w zdobywaniu kompetencji zawodowych
Authors: Cich Bernadetta 
Published: January 2021

Integracja potrzeb rynku pracy i dydaktyki uniwersyteckiej w zdobywaniu kompetencji zawodowych. Uniwersytet przygotowuje młodych ludzi do pełnego uczestnictwa w życiu społecznym, dostarczając wiedzy i umiejętności, a także rozwijając praktyczne kompetencje zawodowe. Odpowiedzialność za przyszłość młodych ludzi wzmacnia potrzebę pogodzenia tożsamości uniwersytetów jako ośrodków rozwoju myśli z kształceniem praktycznym. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest pokazanie działań Instytutu Dziennikarstwa i Komunikacji Społecznej na Uniwersytecie Papieskim Jana Pawła II w Krakowie, umożliwiających studentom połączenie kształcenia akademickiego z przygotowaniem zawodowym w ramach projektu stażowego. Artykuł zawiera opis tego projektu, jego kontekst i praktyczne znaczenie.
Elektif sezaryen ameliyatlarında yapılan perioperatif uygulamaların ERAS protokolüne göre değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÖZKEÇECİ Fulden , YAVAN Tülay 
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma elektif sezaryen ameliyatlarında perioperatif uygulamaların Cerrahide Hızlı İyileşme Protokolüne (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery – ERAS) göre değerlendirilmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı ve prospektif olarak yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma 01 Ağustos 2016 - 31 Mayıs 2017 tarihleri arasında bir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniği’nde yürütülmüştür. Sezaryen ameliyatı planlanan, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden 100 kadın araştırma örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Veri toplamak amacı ile kadınların bazı tanıtıcı özellikleri ile ERAS protokolü önerilerini içeren, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan veri toplama formu kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Preoperatif katı gıda kısıtlama zamanı 12,17±3,37 saat, preoperatif sıvı kısıtlama zamanı 10,36±2,85 saat olarak hesaplanmıştır. Kadınların %77’sinde spinal anestezi, %23’ünde genel anestezi kullanıldığı, intraoperatif hipoterminin önlenmesi amacı ile bütün hastalarda ameliyat esnasında ısıtıcı alt şiltesi, uyandırma ünitesinde ise havalı battaniyeler kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. Cerrahi kesi boyutu ortalama 15,83±0,81 cm olarak ölçülmüştür. Postoperatif üriner kateter çıkarılma zamanı 7,99±2,86 saat, gaz çıkış zamanı 15,29±6,36 saat ve katı gıdaya başlama zamanı 16,46±5,85 saat olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada elde edilen bulgulara göre çoğu uygulamanın ERAS protokollerine uygun olduğu değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı olan uygulamalarla ilgili; hastaların preoperatif dönemde hem sözel hem de yazılı materyallerle bilgilendirilmesi gerekir.
Hemşirelik öğrencilerinde kendini sabotaj: psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz-duyarlık üzerine etkisi
Authors: AYDIN Adeviye , KAHRAMAN Nilgün 
Published: January 2021

AAmaç: Kendini sabotaj, bireyin davranışında, eğitim gibi farklı durumlarda zayıf performansa yol açan bir savunma stratejisidir. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kendini sabotajın psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz duyarlılık düzeyine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı bu çalışma kesitsel türde olup Türkiye’de iki üniversitede eğitim-öğretim gören 482 hemşirelik öğrencileriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplamada Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Kendini Sabotaj Ölçeği, Psikolojik İhtiyaç Doyumunda Denge Ölçeği ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin öz-duyarlık puanının orta düzeyde olduğu, en yüksek bilinçlilik en düşük öz yargılama puanının olduğu saptanmıştır. Cinsiyet ve yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmıştır. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin kendini sabotaj puanı ile öz-duyarlık toplam puanı ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlar denge doyumu ölçeğinin alt boyutları arasında negatif yönde bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Kendini sabotaj puanı öz-duyarlılık toplam puanını %26 açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular kendini sabotaj puanı azaldıkça psikolojik ihtiyaçlar ve öz-duyarlılık puanlarının arttığını göstermektedir.
Rol antioxidante de la L-carnitina en un modelo experimental de estrés oxidativo inducido por consumo elevado de fructosa
Authors: Maguiña-Alfaro Marilin , Suárez-Cunza Silvia , Salcedo-Valdez Luis , Soberón-Lozano María , Carbonel-Villanueva Kelly , Carrera-Palao Rosa 
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: Evaluar el rol de la L-carnitina (LC) sobre el estrés oxidativo inducido por fructosa en ratas Holtzman. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio experimental durante 56 días, con cuatro grupos: control, control+LC, fructosa y fructosa+LC. Los grupos con fructosa recibieron el tratamiento durante los 56 días, y los grupos con LC lo recibieron en los últimos 28 días. La fructosa se dio a libre demanda y la LC se administró por vía oral a una dosis de 500 g/kg/24 h. En el hígado se midió la lipoperoxidación (MDA), la actividad de superóxido dismutasa, las proteínas mitocondriales y posmitocondriales, y la LC libre. En el plasma se midió la glicemia, el índice de modelo homeostático para evaluar la resistencia a la insulina (HOMA-IR) e insulina. En el páncreas se midió la insulina y se realizó la histología. Resultados: El tratamiento con LC en el hígado mostró disminución (p 0,05) de MDA frente al grupo control (21,73 ± 5,36 nmol/g tejido vs. 64,46 ± 7,87 nmol/g tejido). Las proteínas mitocondriales y posmitocondriales aumentaron (p 0,05) frente al grupo control. La insulina pancreática también aumentó frente al control (341,8 ± 42,3 μUI/ml vs. 70,1 ± 9,6 μUI/ml, p0,05). El rol de LC frente al estrés oxidativo inducido por fructosa no mostró disminución de MDA, pero produjo disminución (p 0,05) en la actividad de SOD Cu/Zn (9,39 ± 1,5 USOD/mg proteína vs. 13,52 ± 1,5 USOD/mg proteína). En el plasma, se observó que la LC mejora el valor de la HOMA-IR. Histológicamente, la presencia de LC aumentó el número y tamaño de islotes de Langerhans. Conclusiones: La LC favorece los cambios del metabolismo oxidativo y ante el consumo de fructosa contribuye con la homeostasis glicémica.
Et si, au Louvre, on respirait du fantôme ! Géocritique d’un espace muséal
Authors: Mecheri Lamia 
Published: January 2021

<p><em>The Ghosts of the Louvre</em> by Enki Bilal embodies an exhibition of this artist which took place in this same place. The author offers an unusual visit to the museum: he has chosen works from which he brings up so many ghosts. The artist juxtaposed the ghosts and the photographs taken and built a biography for each protagonist. Using geocriticism, we will answer the following questions: how does the author take over the museum to build multiple and heterogeneous parallel worlds? How does the museum become both a place of terror and of admiration?</p>
Hepatoprotective Effects of Taraxacum officinale Root Extract on Permethrin-induced Liver Toxicity in Adult Mice
Authors: Ghorbel Koubaa Fatma , Chaâbane Mariem , Choura Bochra , Turki Mouna , Makni-Ayadi Fatma , El Feki Abdelfattah 
Published: January 2021

Background: Globally, permethrin is used as an insecticide for pest control in indoor environments and in agriculture to enhance food production by eradicating undesirable insects and controlling disease vectors.
Objective: The present study investigated the protective effects of Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) on permethrin-induced liver injury in mice.
Methods: Adult mice were divided into four groups. The first group was the negative control group, whereas the second group was the positive control group that received dandelion through the diet at 2% (corresponding to a dose of 5 g/kg bw). The third group received permethrin (96 mg/kg bw) by gavage, whereas the fourth group received permethrin and a diet enriched with dandelion (cotreatment). All mice were sacrificed after 14 days of treatment.
Results: Biomarkers of liver toxicity (AST, ALT, ALP, and LDH activities and bilirubin level) increased following permethrin treatment. Permethrin induced oxidative stress, which was indicated by an increase in MDA and GSH levels as well as GPx activity and a decrease in SOD activity. Permethrin treatment caused histological alterations in the liver, whereas co-treatment with dandelion reduced liver injury. Our results revealed that alterations of biochemical parameters and liver histological profile in mice following permethrin exposure were reversed towards normalization by the treatment with dandelion roots extract.
Conclusion: The protective effect of this plant might be due to its antioxidant capacity.
PENGARUH KESIAPAN UNTUK BERUBAH DAN PROACTIVE BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Kustini Kustini , Izaak Wilma Cordelia , Rini Hesty Prima 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of readiness to change on employee performance through proactive behaviour. The readiness to change will lead to proactive behaviour in implementing the Financial Budget System (SIGARKU), which will impact employee performance. This study used the census sampling technique. The sample consisted of 80 lecturers and education staff of UPN "Veteran" East Java as the SIGARKU implementers. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Square approach. Results of this study indicate that readiness to change has a direct effect on performance. Readiness to change has a positive effect on proactive behaviour, and proactive behaviour positively affects performance. However, proactive behaviour does not mediate the effect of readiness to change on performance.
Keywords: performance, proactive behaviour, readiness to change, SIGARKU
FUNGSI GELOMBANG ION HELIUM DALAM REPRESENTASI RUANG POSISI MENGGUNAKAN PERSAMAAN SCHRODINGER
Authors: Makmun Muhamad Sukron , Supriadi Bambang , Prihandono Trapsilo 
Published: January 2021

Ion Helium merupakan salah satu ion yang termasuk ke dalam atom hidrogenik karena hanya memiliki elektron tunggal dalam orbital terluarnya sehingga masalah dalam ion helium dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan pendeketan persamaan schrodinger dalam koordnat bola. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji solusi ion helium dalam representasi ruang posisi menggunakan persamaan schrodinger pada bilangan kuantum . Jenis penelitian yag digunakan adalah basic research yaitu pengembangan teori dari yang telah ada sebelumnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah study literature. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa fungsi gelombang radial dan simulasi probabilitas radial dalam ruang posisi.
Kata Kunci: Ion Helium, Persamaan Schrodinger, Ruang Posisi, Fungsi Gelombang, Probabilitas
Foraminiferal Faunal Changes in the Upper Pliensbachian–Toarcian Ammonitico Rosso Sections (Bakonycsernye, Hungary)
Authors: Görög Ágnes , Zsiborás Gábor 
Published: January 2021

AbstractFrom the upper Pliensbachian–Toarcian interval of the Neotethys, this is the first record of isolated foraminiferal assemblages obtained from the Ammonitico Rosso limestone successions. The studied sections of Bakonycsernye (Hungary) had been dated by ammonites. The foraminiferal fauna extracted by glacial acetic acid yielded 86 benthic foraminiferal taxa. Most specimens belonged to the suborders Spirillinina and Lagenina followed by the Ammodiscina. The representatives of suborders Astrorhizina, Komokioidea, Verneuilinina, Robertinina, and Rotaliina were subordinated; miliolids were absent. Paralingulina csernyensis n. sp. was described from the upper Pliensbachian. The majority of species have wide stratigraphic ranges, however the previously known distributions of seven species changed based on their appearances in these sections. Nevertheless, the stratigraphic distributions of the foraminiferal species enabled accurate dating to stage-level. Based on the comparison of the taxonomic composition with other coeval foraminiferal faunas of the Neotethys, foraminiferal biozones and bioevents are discussed in this paper.
Phenacophragma OezeriN. SP., a Benthic Foraminifera from Albian Shallow Marine Carbonates of the Geyİk Daği Area (Southern Turkey)
Authors: Solak Cemile , Taslı Kemal 
Published: January 2021

AbstractPhenacophragma oezeri n. sp. (phylum Foraminifera, family Mayncinidae) is described from the Albian shallow-marine limestones of the Geyik Daği area, Central Taurides, S Turkey. It is characterized by a lenticular, completely involute test with eight to nine wedge-shaped chambers in the last whorl rapidly increased in height and by an areal and small slit-like aperture. It occurs in benthic foraminiferal wackestone/packstone and grainstone microfacies with gastropods, rudists and dasycladalean algae, in association with mainly Protochrysalidina elongata, Pseudonummoloculina aurigerica, Pseudonummoloculina heimi, Mayncina bulgarica, Mesorbitolina gr. texana, Cuneolina sliteri, Cuneolina parva, Akcaya minuta, and Akcaya auruncensis. This new species differs from the type species Phenacophragma assurgens in having a completely involute and lenticular test with less numerous chambers in the last whorl. It can be distinguished from the accompanied Mayncina bulgarica by its more axially compressed lenticular shape and its wedge-shaped (rather than falciform) chambers.
Clinical Outcomes and Donor Site Morbidity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Full Thickness Peroneus Longus Tendon
Authors: Ge Zhe , Wang Bingnan , Zhang Xinchao , Zhang Shichao 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Backgroud: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is an important anatomical structure for maintaining the stability and moveability of a knee joint. When the load exceeds its strength, ACL will be damaged or broken. The main therapy for a fractured ACL is the arthroscopic ligament reconstruction technique. Commonly used reconstruction materials are grouped into three categories: autologous tendons, allogeneic tendons and artificial materials. Peroneal longus tendon(PLT) is an autograft, its superficial location and easier access contribute to its increasing application as a new graft substitute in cruciate ligament reconstructions over recent years. Our research is aiming to investigate the functional recovery of the knee joint after anterior cruciate ligament transplantation with autologous peroneus longus tendon under arthroscopy and its influence on the ankle joint of the donor site.Methods: During the research period of our retrospective analysis from January 2015 to July 2019, the single-bundle double-stranded anatomical reconstruction technique was applied under arthroscopy on 32 patients with acute anterior cruciate ligament ruptures (consisting of 22 males and 10 females in the 16–45 (31.1 ± 8.6) age bracket, and among them, 18 cases suffered knee injury on the left limb and the other 14 on the right one) within three weeks of their injury, and the graft for the anterior cruciate ligament (fixed with an Endobutton plate on one end and a screw on the other) was the autologous peroneus longus tendon on the ipsilateral limb. The IKDC score, KOOS score and Lysholm score were used to evaluate the functionality of the affected knee joints and the AOFAS score that of the tendons and ankle joints.Results: All patients were followed up for 1 year (14.5 ± 1.6 months). One case developed postoperative knee joint infection but recovered soon following active treatments, and all the patients turned negative in the postoperative Lachman tests and pivot-shift tests. At the last follow-up, IKDC score, KOOS symptom score, KOOS pain score, KOOS functional life score, KOOS sports entertainment score, KOOS life quality score and Lysholm score were 82.1 ± 13.5, 90.8 ± 15.5, 90.4 ± 5.9, 97.8 ± 4.3, 73.7 ± 26, 83.9 ± 18.1 and 87.3 ± 12.0, respectively, showing marked improvements on and statistically significant differences (P < 0.05) from the preoperative figures. The AOFAS score of the affected ankle joints was 94.7 ± 10.8, signifying a good functional recovery. MRI observation one year later showed that the reconstructed ligament had extended continuously to the position satisfying the requirements of anatomical reduction, and the bone tunnels and tendons had healed well.Conclusion: Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with a single-bundle of double-stranded peroneus longus tendon can satisfactorily restore the function of an injured knee joint without a significant impact on the donor ankle joint.
Liver Function Following Hepatitis C Virus Eradication by Direct Acting Antivirals in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis: Data from The PITER Cohort
Authors: Quaranta Maria Giovanna , Ferrigno Luigina , Tata Xhimi , D'Angelo Franca , Coppola Carmine , Ciancio Alessia , Bruno Serena Rita , Loi Martina , Giorgini Alessia , Margotti Marzia , Cossiga Valentina , Brancaccio Giuseppina , Dallio Marcello , Siena Martina De , Cannizzaro Marco , Cavalletto Luisa , Massari Marco , Mazzitelli Maria , Leo Pasqualina De , Laccabue Diletta , Baiocchi Leonardo , Kondili Loreta 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Background: The development of direct-acting antivirals (DAA) for HCV has revolutionized the treatment of HCV, including its treatment in patients with HIV coinfection. The aim of this study was to compare the changes in liver function between coinfected and monoinfected patients with cirrhosis who achieved HCV eradication by DAA in the multicenter PITER cohort.Methods: Patients with pre-treatment diagnosis of HCV liver cirrhosis, consecutively enrolled in PITER, who achieved a sustained virological response (SVR12) and with an available follow-up after DAA treatment, were analysed. Liver function was prospectively evaluated as changes in Child-Pugh (C-P) class during patient’s follow-up after the end of DAA treatment. Cox regression analysis was used to evaluate factors independently associated with changes in liver function following viral eradication.Results: We evaluated 1350 successfully DAA treated patients with cirrhosis, of whom 1242 HCV monoinfected (median follow-up of 24.7, range 6.8-47.5 months after viral eradication) and 108 (8%) HCV/HIV coinfected (median follow-up of 27.1, range 6-44.6 months after viral eradication). Despite the significant younger age (p<0.001), coinfected patients had higher liver disease severity in terms of C-P class score (p<0.001). Following HCV eradication, C-P class improved in 17/20 coinfected (85%) and in 53/82 (64.6%) monoinfected patients with a pre-treatment C-P class B or C (p>0.05). C-P class worsened in 3/56 coinfected (5.3%) and in 84/1024 (8.2%) monoinfected patients with pre-treatment C-P class A or B (p>0.05). Factors independently associated with C-P class deterioration were male sex (HR=2.01; 95% CI=1.19-3.40), platelet count <100,000/µl (HR=1.88; 95% CI 1.17-3.03) and higher pretreatment INR value (HR=2.34; 95% CI 1.47-3.71). Following viral eradication, in 7 of 15 coinfected (47%) and in 61 of 133 (45.6%) monoinfected patients with previous history of decompensation a new decompensating event occurred. An incident decompensating event was recorded in 4 of 93 (4.3%) coinfected and in 53 of 1109 (4.8%) monoinfected patients. Conclusions: Improvement of liver function is observed following HCV eradication in the majority of patients with cirrhosis; however viral eradication does not always mean cure of liver disease in both monoinfected and coinfected patients with advanced liver disease.
Investigation into microstructure and element segregation of Inconel 713LC during SLM processing using modified cellular automaton model
Authors: Dezfoli Amir Ansari , Lo Yu-Lung , Raza M. Mohsin 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
A numerical and experimental investigation is performed into the feasibility of fabricating IN713LC components using selective laser melting (SLM) through an appropriate control of the solidification speed, microstructure formation and element segregation. A modified Cellular Automaton (CA) model is developed to explore the nucleation, grain growth and element segregation behavior of IN713LC during ultra-fast solidification. It is found that the undesired phase formation which occurs during SLM processing of IN713LC is caused by the micro segregation of Nb, Ti, Mo and C at the grain boundaries. It is further shown that the micro segregation intensity depends on the solidification speed, which is determined in turn by the laser energy density. In particular, a lower laser energy density increases the solidification speed and results in a more uniform solid phase, thereby reducing the risk of crack formation. The simulation results are verified by experimental investigation. The results confirm that a lower laser energy density reduces the crack density and crack length. Finally, a crack-free IN713LC SLM sample is successfully produced by reducing the energy density from 360 to 170 J/m.
Maxwell-Wagner Relaxations in Ca-, Sm- and Nd-doped Ceria
Authors: AHMED RIDA , Wang Shuting , Rehman Sajid ur , Sun Jie , Wang Jin , Si Renjun , Zhu An Kang , Yu Yi , Li Qiuju , Wang Chunchang 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Doped ceria, i.e. Ce1-xMxO2-d with M being dopant metal, has been a focus of great attention for SOFCs due to its high oxygen conduction. In the past literature, the dielectric relaxations in these materials have been ascribed to be caused by defect associates (MCeʺ-Vö) possessing different MCeʺ and Vö distances. But we believe that with changing measurement and analysis techniques it is necessary to invest our time to re-examine the already reported materials and to again take a detailed investigation of the underlying phenomenon behind their dielectric relaxations. Thus, we have used solid-state reaction to prepare Ce1-xMxO2-δ with M=Ca, Sm, and Nd in x=0.1, 0.2, and 0.3 ratios, respectively. The as-prepared and post annealed samples were tested for dielectric properties from 300-1080 K with varying frequencies. The low-temperature relaxation (R1) was argued to be a Maxwell-Wagner relaxation caused by humidity sensitivity. The high-temperature relaxation (R2) was ascribed to be caused by hopping motion of oxygen vacancies. This fact was also supported by detailed analysis of impedance spectra. While, according to the previous reports this relaxation is because of oxygen-vacancy-dopant defect pair.
Autophagy‐related Long Non-coding RNA Signature Associated with Prognosis of Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Zhang Guofei , Shen Jiayi , Yu Zipu , Shen Gang , Liang Chengxiao 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
BackgroundEvidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in various cancers. Here, we developed and evaluated an autophagy-related prognostic lncRNA signature for lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD). ResultsUsing a publicly available microarray dataset from The Cancer Genome Atlas, we analyzed the lncRNA expression profile in a cohort of 439 LUAD patients. The lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network along with univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were used to determine 15 autophagy-related lncRNA signatures that were significantly correlated with patient overall survival. Autophagy-related lncRNA signatures stratified patients into high- and low-risk groups with significantly different survival (hazard ratio = 3.256, 95% confidence interval = 2.858–4.101, P < 0.001). The lncRNA signature was further confirmed in other independent datasets. Moreover, the lncRNA signature had prognostic value independent of routine clinical factors. Functional analysis indicated that autophagy-related lncRNA signatures may be involved in LUAD via known autophagy-related pathways. ConclusionsThis newly identified autophagy-related lncRNA signature is a more powerful prognostic tool than the clinicopathological factors routinely used to predict patient survival, and can provide further insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying LUAD.