bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Saltwater Fish Consumption Pattern and Incidence of Hypertension in Adults: A Study on the Population of Gresik Coast, Indonesia
Authors: Soleha Umdatus , Qomaruddin Mochammad Bagus 
Published: July 2020

Background Hypertension is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in the Indonesian population, characterized by an increasing number of sufferers each year. Curtailing saltwater fish consumption pattern is an optional effort to prevent hypertension, as most users tend to attribute little or no attention to this possibility. Design and methods The purpose of this study, therefore, was to analyze the correlation between saltwater fish consumption pattern and the incidence of hypertension in adults, using analytic research design with cross sectional approach. Results The analysis showed the dominance of female respondents (63%), aged 36-45 years (60%), graduated from senior high school (33.8%), working as housewives (32.5%), monthly income above the average (63.6%), absence of hypertension history (80.5%), eat sea fish often as a side dish (59.7%), and pre hypertension (59.1%). Furthermore, data analysis showed a Pvalue of 0.000, indicating the presence of a significant relationship between the consumption pattern of sea fish and the incidence of hypertension. Conclusions The results of this study show the high consumption of saltwater fish by most people living in Kebungson, Gresik Village. This correlates with the incidence of hypertension in indigenous adults, as the majority was classified with prehypertension levels.
Profesionalitas Guru Agama Kristen Berdasarkan Surat 1 Timotius
Authors: J.F. Sagala Lenda Dabora , Priskila Kiki , Susanty Aprianty , Kristina Julia 
Published: July 2020

Professionalism of Christian religious teachers is very important and the Bible presents an idea in 1 Timothy about professionalism of teachers. The author uses a text analysis approach to find these ideas. A professional teacher is a teacher who is diligent in teaching and is in line with pedagogical competence, then the teacher also has a good personality so that he can be an example, and diligently doing self-development. This is in line with aspects of professional teachers whose pedagogical, social, professional and personality competencies. Profesionalitas guru agama Kristen sangatlah penting dan Alkitab menyajikan sebuah gagasan dalam surat 1 Timotius tentang profesionalitas guru. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan analisis teks untuk menemukan gagasan tersebut. Seorang guru profesional adalah seorang guru yang tekun mengajar dan ini sejalan dengan kompetensi pedagogis, kemudian guru juga memiliki kepribadian yang baik sehingga dapat menjadi teladan, dan tekun melakukan pengembangan diri. Hal itu sejalan aspek guru profesional yang kompetensi pedagogik, sosial, profesional, dan kepribadian.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR PERPAJAKAN MAHAISSWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRTAGEI PEMBELAJARAN MODEL KOOPERATIF GRUP INVESTIGATION
Authors: Sinaga Dearlina , Pardede Surya Darma 
Published: July 2020

This study aims at improving the activities and learning outcomes of student taxation by applying the learning strategy of the Investigation Group (IG).This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) which has been carried out in two cycles.The research strategy used is the learning structure of the Investigation Group (IG) with the research design of the Two Groups; Pre-test and post-test design.The results of observations that have been conducted show that student learning activities were improved, namely cycle I there were 5 students or 20.84% ​​for active and very active criteria while in the second cycle of meeting I there are 14 students or as many as 58.33% for active and very active criteria, then on cycle IIon meeting II, there are 17 students or as many as 70.83% for active and very active criteria. This shows an increase in student activity from the first and second cycle. Whereas the results of student learning tests that were carried out obtained data on the average value of learning outcomes in the pre-test with an average score of 49.16 or as many as 16.66%. In the post-test cycle I the researchers applied the learning structure the Investigation Group (IG), there was an increase in scores with an average of 67.08 or as many as 62.5% of the total population while the average value in the second cycle increased to 74.16 or as many as 79.165%. Based on the results of the above research it can be concluded that applying the learning strategy the Investigation Group (IG) can improve student activities and learning outcomes.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEAE) (STUDI KASUS: NAGORI PURBATUA BARU, KECAMATAN SILIMAKUTA, KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA)
Authors: Sipayung Mei Linda , Girsang Jinni Ropi 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at determining: (1) the cabbage farming development strategy in Nagori Purbatua Baru, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency, (2) the cabbage marketing channel in Nagori Purbatua Baru, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency and (3) the efficiency of cabbage marketing in Nagori Purbatua Baru, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency. The study was conducted in Nagori Purbatua Baru, Silimakuta District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The location selection was done purposively with the consideration that the location was one of the centers of cabbage vegetable production in Simalungun Regency. The sample was a portion or representative of the population being studied. The sample taking carried out by purposive technique or deliberately in determining the expert respondents consisting of 5 or more persons namely: cabbage farmers, collectors, large traders, students, government agencies and consumers. The analysis was done by using SWOT analysis and descriptive method. The results showed that the cabbage development and marketing strategy in the study area could be carried out with the W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) strategy, namely using high production to meet increasing market demand. Another alternative strategy that was also very well done was the S-T (Strength-Threats) Strategy, namely the use of regional conditions to increase production, was increasingly high. There are two cabbage trading channels in the study area, namely: channel (1), producer  collecting trader  retailer  end consumer and channel (2) producer  collecting trader à large trader  retailer  final consumer. There is no difference in the functions of each trading institution involved in cabbage trading in each channel in the study area. There were differences in trading margins (marketing margin, price spread, and large share margins of each cabbage trading agency in the study area. Share margins received by producers (farmers) were smaller than those of traders. Cabbage trading system efficiency levels in the study area were high , where channel I was more efficient than channel II.
Diagnostic accuracy of carotid intima media thickness by B-mode ultrasonography in coronary artery disease patients
Authors: Zaidi Nasir , Gilani Syed , Mehboob Riffat , Waseem Humaira , Hassan Amber 
Published: July 2020

IntroductionCardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the main cause of premature deaths worldwide, and atherosclerosis (AS) is a major risk factor associated with them. B-mode ultrasound is a well-validated research tool that has been translated increasingly into clinical practice. The aim of the study was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of carotid intima media thickness by B-mode ultrasonography in coronary artery disease patients.Material and methodsThis was a case control study, including 100 cases and the same number of controls. Patients with positive angiographic findings and chest pain were considered as cases and those without as negative. Duplex carotid ultrasound was used to detect intima-media thickness (IMT). B-mode real-time ultrasonic images were obtained with a 7 MHz transducer. An intima media thickness of 0.6 mm was considered as being without plaque.ResultsThe angiographic findings were single-vessel disease, double-vessel disease, and triple-vessel disease in 18%, 11.5%, and 20.5% of cases, respectively, while there were no findings in controls. There was plaque formation in 14.5% and calcification in 12% of the cases. Sensitivity of B-mode ultrasonography was found to be 78%, specificity 75%, positive predictive value 75.72%, and negative predictive value 77.31%.ConclusionsCarotid ultrasonography can be utilised as a valuable screening tool due to having several advantages, including ease of application, reproducibility, low cost, and strong correlation with atherosclerosis.
Pattern and risk factors of sport injuries among amateur football players in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Bashir , Sa’Ad Usman Balarabe , Ibrahim Aminu A. , Mamuda Abdulrahman A. 
Published: July 2020

PurposeThe purpose of the study was to evaluate football injuries and associated factors in male amateur football players in Kano, North West Nigeria.MethodsA descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted among 118 registered male amateur football players aged 16–30 years. The participants were recruited from 7 local football clubs in Kano city. A modified post-season injury questionnaire was used to collect data on football injuries and associated factors. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyse the data with the IBM SPSS version 20.0 software.ResultsThe response rate was 100%. Most injuries (78.3%) occurred in the lower extremity, with knee injury being the most common (28.3%), followed by ankle injury (21.7%). Upper extremity injury accounted for 13.3%, with shoulder and elbow being the most affected parts (8.3% each). Rough tackle from an opponent (67.2%) was the major cause of football injury. No significant association was found between age, dominant leg, player’s position, and football injuries across various parts of the body (<i>p</i> > 0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between previous injury and thigh and knee injuries. Furthermore, the majority of the players (42.6%) applied self-treatment, with sole physiotherapy (11.5%) being the least frequently received treatment.ConclusionsThe factor most commonly associated with football injuries among male amateur football players in Kano was rough tackle from an opponent, with knee being the most affected body part.
A decade of methane measurements at the Boknis Eck Time Series Station in Eckernförde Bay (southwestern Baltic Sea)
Authors: Ma Xiao , Sun Mingshuang , Lennartz Sinikka T. , Bange Hermann W. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Coastal areas contribute significantly to the
emissions of methane (CH4) from the ocean. In order to decipher its
temporal variability in the whole water column, dissolved CH4 was
measured on a monthly basis at the Boknis Eck Time Series Station (BE)
located in Eckernförde Bay (SW Baltic Sea) from 2006 to 2017. BE has
a water depth of about 28 m, and dissolved CH4 was measured at six water
depths ranging from 0 to 25 m. In general, CH4 concentrations increased
with depth, indicating a sedimentary release of CH4. Pronounced
enhancement of the CH4 concentrations in the bottom layer (15–25 m)
was found during February, May–June and October. CH4 was not
correlated with Chlorophyll a or O2 over the measurement period.
Unusually high CH4 concentrations (of up to 696 nM) were sporadically
observed in the upper layer (0–10 m; e.g., in November 2013 and December 2014) and coincided with major Baltic inflow (MBI) events. Surface
CH4 concentrations were always supersaturated throughout the monitoring
period, indicating that Eckernförde Bay is an intense but highly
variable source of atmospheric CH4. We did not detect significant
temporal trends in CH4 concentrations or emissions, despite ongoing
environmental changes such as warming and deoxygenation in Eckernförde Bay. Overall, the CH4 variability at BE is driven by a
complex interplay of various biological and physical processes.
Radionuclide wiggle matching reveals a nonsynchronous early Holocene climate oscillation in Greenland and western Europe around a grand solar minimum
Authors: Mekhaldi Florian , Czymzik Markus , Adolphi Florian , Sjolte Jesper , Björck Svante , Aldahan Ala , Brauer Achim , Martin-Puertas Celia , Possnert Göran , Muscheler Raimund 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Several climate oscillations have been reported from the
early Holocene superepoch, the best known of which is the Preboreal
oscillation (PBO). It is still unclear how the PBO and the number of climate
oscillations observed in Greenland ice cores and European terrestrial
records are related to one another. This is mainly due to uncertainties in
the chronologies of the records. Here, we present new, high-resolution
10Be concentration data from the varved Meerfelder Maar sediment record
in Germany, spanning the period 11 310–11 000 years BP. These new data allow
us to synchronize this well-studied record, as well as Greenland ice core
records, with the IntCal13 timescale via radionuclide wiggle matching. In
doing so, we show that the climate oscillations identified in Greenland and
Europe between 11 450 and 11 000 years BP were not synchronous but
terminated and began, respectively, with the onset of a grand solar minimum.
A similar spatial anomaly pattern is found in a number of modeling studies
on solar forcing of climate in the North Atlantic region. We further
postulate that freshwater delivery to the North Atlantic would have had the
potential to amplify solar forcing through a slowdown of the Atlantic
meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) reinforcing surface air
temperature anomalies in the region.
The Future of Appalachian Identity in an Age of Polarization
Authors: Steele Rachel , Jeffers Misti 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Given the polarization apparent in the wake of the 2016 presidential election, there is need for mindfulness surrounding the ways both scholars and activists use Appalachian identity to define and politically mobilize people. This article combines insights from prior discussions with an analysis of recent in-depth interviews (n = 11) conducted within Central Appalachia to show the ways that place-based identity informs and norms individuals’ sense of self and political preference. This qualitative data underscores the complexity of Appalachian identity. Individuals communicate both an awareness of stereotypes and a resistance to such stereotypes. This article examines evidence that these resistance identities have unintended consequences. Rather than bridging divides or challenging the larger systems and structures that created the stereotypes, resistance identities tend to maintain barriers among and between marginalized groups. The authors discuss alternative ways to politically mobilize Appalachians—ways that recognize and value their lived experiences while also bridging divides and fighting the polarization that marked recent elections.
Intimate Partner Violence and Psychiatric Morbidity among Ever Married Women in Urban Area
Authors: Chate Sphurti Uday , Mahantshetti Girija 
Published: July 2020

Background: Women facing violence is an important public health issue worldwide. A married women may experience violence within the family multiple times/ have overlapping of different types of violence namely physical, sexual, emotional/ psychological, controlling behavior culturally/ economically by her husband or in-laws. Intimate partner violence against women though prevalent , the women usually try to hide it and is thus one of the major causes of morbidity for women.
Objectives: To know the prevalence of intimate partner violence among ever married women in urban area of Belagavi and to assess the psychiatric morbidity among those experiencing IPV.
Methodology: The study was conducted in field practice area of Ashok nagar urban health centre area of Belagavi among 600 ever married women of reproductive age group of 15-49 years during January 2017 to December 2017. WHO based multicountry Intimate Partner Violence study questionnaire and Self Reporting Questionnaire 20 for psychiatric morbidity were used in the study.
Results: Prevalence of Intimate Partner violence: 59%. Prevalence of psychiatric morbidity: 45.3%.
Conclusions: Psychiatric morbidity was significantly higher in women experiencing partner violence in urban area. Preventive steps need to be taken.
Vínculos entre la narrativa surrealista y El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata
Authors: Keeth William Paul 
Published: July 2020

En esta investigación, formulamos una definición de la narrativa surrealista y luego la utilizamos para analizar la novela andina El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata, prestando atención al juego de palabras, la temática y simbolización narrativa, los textos maestros y la parodia hipotextual. Destacamos los altos niveles de metatextualidad y transmodalización, lo que le permite al escritor puneño poner en tela de juicio el lenguaje metaexegético surrealista y reformular la identidad andina.
Danmarks udenrigspolitik?
Authors: Udenrigs Redaktion 
Published: July 2020

Forespørgsel nr. F 31:
Forespørgsel til statsministeren: Hvad kan statsministeren oplyse om den indenrigs- og udenrigspolitiske situation?Af Line Barfod (EL), Anders Samu- elsen (NY), Inger Støjberg (V), Hen- rik Sass Larsen (S), Pia Kjærsgaard (DF), Villy Søvndal (SF), Henriette Kjær (KF), Margrethe Vestager (RV), Gitte Seeberg (UFG) og Pia Christmas-Møller (UFG).
Portrait de groupe des « jeunes gens » en lecteurs, en écrivains et en professeurs
(1830-1850)
Authors: Cambron Micheline 
Published: July 2020

Les années 1840 ne sont pas seulement celles qui suivent les rébellions, elles sont
marquées par de nombreuses initiatives liées à la formation de la jeunesse. Les journaux à
bas prix de François-Xavier Garneau (L’Abeille canadienne, L’Institut), ceux de
James Huston (L’Artisan), de Napoléon Aubin (Le Castor) et de Louis-Octave
LeTourneux (La Revue canadienne) accompagnent la mise en place d’associations qui
font de l’éducation, du perfectionnement des jeunes gens leur objectif cardinal. Ces jeunes
gens sont ceux qui ont, dès les années 1820 et surtout 1830, profité de la mise en oeuvre
d’une stratégie de scolarisation pour tous dans le Bas-Canada, laquelle se déploie dans les
écoles d’enseignement mutuel et dans les écoles de syndics. Parallèlement naissent les
premiers gestes médiatiques appelant la création d’une littérature canadienne et les
premières oeuvres qui explicitement s’en réclament. Dans ce mouvement général, les jeunes
gens se font tour à tour, et les uns pour les autres, lecteurs, écrivains et professeurs.
Durant près de deux décennies, une vision mutualiste de l’éducation traverse le discours
culturel, invite à la construction d’un espace public dynamique et soutient, grâce à des
figures et à des oeuvres phares, le désir de créer une culture nationale.
Le jury de common law comme héritier du jugement de Dieu : la vérité du verdict peut-elle être motivée?
Authors: Debruche Anne-Françoise 
Published: July 2020

En 1219, le jury de jugement remplace en Angleterre l’épreuve ordalique pour décider de la culpabilité en matière pénale. L’absence de motivation à l’appui du verdict rendu par le jury, qui caractérisait déjà l’ordalie (également appelée jugement de Dieu), perdure aujourd’hui dans les pays de common law comme l’Angleterre, les États-Unis ou le Canada, et la continuité historique unissant le jury à l’ordalie médiévale contribue à éclairer de manière stimulante ce trait de plus en plus controversé.

Quel rapport y a-t-il entre l’actuelle procédure par jury et le rite ordalique par l’eau ou par le feu? En quoi les remarquables similitudes qu’offrent les deux procédures, notamment en ce qui a trait à la dramatisation d’une épreuve publique, à une justice servant les intérêts des parties plutôt que ceux d’un État tout-puissant ou encore au rôle du juge dans la production de la vérité et de la nature de celle-ci, nous permettent-elles de mieux comprendre pourquoi la vérité issue du verdict continue d’être ce qu’elle a toujours été en common law : non motivée et très peu susceptible d’appel quant au fond? Bref, en quoi la splendeur, puis la chute du jugement de Dieu médiéval nous renseignent-elles sur certains traits caractéristiques de l’institution du jury aujourd’hui, y compris le caractère non motivé de ses verdicts? C’est ce que nous entendons explorer ici au regard du jury anglo-canadien contemporain.
La résurgence des communs en droit des biens contemporain : étude sur les cohabitats écologiques et les ruelles vertes
Authors: Emerich Yaëll , Rivard François Peter-Edmond 
Published: July 2020

Les enjeux environnementaux dans le contexte du logement mettent en exergue une résurgence des communs en droit des biens contemporain. Si les (biens) communs sont parfois assimilés aux choses communes et sont, en ce sens, en dehors du champ de l’appropriable — ce que la terminologie anglo-saxonne des communs/commons souligne en évitant le terme property — ils peuvent également renvoyer à des biens appropriables de façon commune ou collective, que cette collectivité soit de droit privé ou de droit public. À partir d’exemples choisis, à savoir une étude des cohabitats écologiques et des ruelles vertes, le présent article met en évidence une résurgence du collectif et des communs, tant dans l’espace privé que dans l’espace public, gommant ainsi l’opposition traditionnelle entre public et privé. Plus particulièrement, on assiste à un renouveau des droits d’usage collectifs grâce aux communs, ainsi qu’à une transformation de la propriété vers ce que l’on pourrait dénommer une propriété polyfonctionnelle, qui comporte une dimension collective en plus d’avoir une dimension individuelle. Le fait que la propriété privée a largement été pensée à travers le prisme de l’individualisme ne peut masquer la fonction sociale de la propriété et ses origines plus collectives. En outre, aux côtés de l’accès à la propriété, la question de l’accès au logement, grâce à des droits d’usage ou de détention collectifs, devient fondamentale.
Encombrante et inévitable compassion en gestion : entre principe éthique, valeur managériale et « business »
Authors: Bouilloud Jean Philippe 
Published: July 2020

En gestion, la compassion est encombrante et ambivalente : c’est un impératif comportemental, une règle éthique, mais elle peut aussi être instrumentalisée au service d’un management efficace. Elle peut aussi être une activité florissante, à travers diverses formes de « social business ». Son développement traduit autant la montée de la prise en compte des sentiments dans le management, que le développement de la préoccupation compassionnelle dans les sociétés contemporaines. Mais en tant qu’impératif adressé aux managers, la compassion établit une critique indirecte du monde de la gestion : si l’empathie doit être demandée avec autant de vigueur, c’est qu’hélas elle ne va pas de soi dans l’univers du travail. La compassion est donc encombrante, mais c’est peut-être un moindre mal face aux conditions modernes du travail.