bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chest Trauma Evaluation and Outcome of Management in a Tertiary Hospital - One Year Experience
Authors: Islam Md Mahmudul , Azad Khondkar AK , Islam Md Aminul , Chakraborty Rivu Raj 
Published: November 2020

Background: Chest trauma is responsible for 50% of deaths due to trauma. This kind of death usually occurs immediately after the trauma has occurred. Various therapeutic options have been reported for management of chest injuries like clinical observation, thoracocentesis, tube thoracostomy and open thoracotomy. Objective: To observe the pattern and outcome of management in chest trauma
Methods: This is an observational study carried out in Casualty department of Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH), Chittagong, between April 2015 to March 2016. Our study was included all patients, both sexes, following chest injury at Casualty units of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. All the data were recorded through the preformed data collection sheet and analyzed. Result: The mean age was found 37.7±18.1 years with range from 12 to 80 years. Male female ratio was 11.8:1. The mean time elapsed after trauma was found 6.1±3.1 hours with range from 1 to 72 hours. Almost one third (35.7%) patients was affecting road traffic accident followed by 42(27.3%) assault, 35(22.7%) stab injury, 15(9.7%) fall and 7(4.5%) gun shot . More than three fourth (80.5%) patients were managed by tube thoracostomy followed by 28(18.2%) observation and 2(1.3%) ventilatory support. No thoracotomy was done in emergency department. 42(27.2%) patients was found open pneumothorax followed by 41(26.6%) rib fracture, 31(20.1%) haemopneumothorax, 14(9%) simple pneumothorax, 12(7.8%) haemothorax, 6(3.9%) chest wall injury, 5(3.2%) tension pneumothorax, and 3(1.9%) flail chest. About the side of tube 60(39.0%) patients were given tube on left side followed by 57(37.0%) patients on right side, 9(5.8%) patients on both (left & right) side and 28(18.2%) patients needed no tube. Regarding the complications, 13(30%) patients had persistent haemothorax followed by 12(29%)tubes were placed outside triangle of safety, 6(13.9%) tubes were kinked, 6(13.9%) patients developed port side infection, 2(4.5%)tube was placed too shallow, 2(4.5%) patients developed empyema thoracis and 2(4.5%) patients developed bronchopleural fistula. The mean ICT removal information was found 8.8±3.6 days with range from 4 to 18 days. Reinsertion of ICT was done in 6(4.7%) patients. More than two third (68.2%) patients were recovered well, 43(27.9%) patients developed complication and 6(3.9%)patients died. More than two third (66.9%) patients had length of hospital stay 11-20 days.
Conclusion: Most of the patients were in 3rd decade and male predominant. Road traffic accident and tube thoracostomy were more common. Open pneumothorax, rib fracture and haemopneumothorax were commonest injuries. Nearly one third of the patients had developed complications. Re-insertion of ICT needed almost five percent and death almost four percent.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2018) Vol. 22 (2) : 110-117
Acute Renal Trauma
Authors: Alam KABM Taiful , Rahmon Sumon , Hossain Nazmul , Ckakma Digonto 
Published: November 2020

The kidney is the most commonly injured genitourinary organ. Most injuries can be managed conservatively but nephrectomy may be needed in case of shuttered or avulsed kidney. Here we present a case of haematuria with blunt trauma to the abdomen. The patient was haemodynamically unstable and his abdomen was distended and rigid. FAST revealed intraabdominal and retroperitoneal haematoma with left renal injury. After rapid primary management emergency nephrectomy had done as there were multiple lecerations and avulsion in the left kidney. Post operative recovery and subsequent follow up was uneventful.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23 (1) : 37-39
It is not Appendicitis! It is Appendicitis Epiploica, the Great Pretender
Authors: Nobi Farah , Ali Shayda , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Lodi Russel Ahmed Khan , Basunia Mohammad Arman Zahed , Shahriar Sazzad , Rahman Shamsur , Rouf Hasan Mohammad Abdur , Paul Tapesh Kumar 
Published: November 2020

Appendicitis epiploica or epiploicae appendagitis, an uncommon cause of abdominal pain, is usually per-operatively diagnosed. The pedunculated fat-filled small pouches or appendices epiploicae on the serosal surface of the colon often become twisted and sometimes spontaneous thrombosis occurs. Such events lead to ischemia and inflammation at the base of the fatty lobes i.e., Appendicitis epiploicae. Symptoms include sharp localized pain in either iliac fossae and in some cases there is elevated temperature and white blood cell count. In a quarter of the patients there is rebound tenderness and very rarely nausea and vomiting, diarrhoea or constipation. This condition is more common among middle aged males and given its non-specific symptoms. It is usually confused with other more common conditions such as Meckel’s diverticulitis and appendicitis. Less than 8% of patients suspected of having appendicitis or diverticulitis are found to actually have appendicitis epiploicae. Here we report two extremely rare cases of appendicitis epiploica in Bangladesh.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23(2): 95-97
Field classes as an improvement strategy for the discipline of Ecology and Conservation
Authors: Almeida PINHEIRO Rodrigo , Dos Santos CABRAL Maria Jéssica , Araujo dos SANTOS Jerffeson , Pessoa de BARROS Rubens 
Published: November 2020

O estudo buscou descrever as metodologias executadas e sua relevância para a disciplina de Ecologia e Conservação para aulas de campo. A disciplina de Ecologia e Conservação é um dos componentes curriculares do curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas do Campus I, da Universidade Estadual de Alagoas localizada na cidade de Arapiraca – AL. Durante o período em que a disciplina de Ecologia e Conservação foi lecionada, foram realizadas três aulas de campo, que foram: 1º Aula de Campo – Serra da mangabeira, 2º Aula de Campo – Área de cultivo agroecológico: Povoado Bom Jardim e a 3º Aula de Campo – Trilha ecológica Perucaba viva. Após o término das atividades, pôde-se constatar a importância delas para a disciplina de Ecologia e Conservação, onde foram observadas e realizadas práticas que dizem respeito à conservação.
Optimization of barrier height in InGaN quantum wells for rapid interwell carrier transport and low nonradiative recombination
Authors: Yapparov Rinat , Lynsky Cheyenne , Nakamura Shuji , Speck James S. , Marcinkevičius Saulius 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Rapid interwell carrier transport is a key process for a uniform carrier distribution and reduced Auger recombination in multiple quantum well (MQW) light emitting devices. In this work, the interwell transport has been studied by time-resolved photoluminescence in In0.12Ga0.88N MQWs with In
x
Ga1−x
N (x = 0 ÷ 0.06) and Al0.065Ga0.935N barriers. Only for the InGaN barriers the transport is efficient. However, introduction of In into the barriers is accompanied by an increase of the nonradiative recombination at QW interfaces. Still, even with the increased Shockley–Read–Hall recombination, structures with InGaN barriers might be advantageous for high power devices because of the reduced Auger recombination.
Menimbang Ulang Apokalips Kitab Daniel
Authors: Karman Yongky 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Pembacaan atas aspek apokaliptik Kitab Daniel sering dipusatkan pada bagian kedua kitab itu (Dan. 7-12). Bagian pertamanya (Dan. 1-6) hanya dibaca sebagai cerita-cerita heroisme iman. Dengan begitu, sifat apokaliptik tidak kelihatan sebagai karakteristik kitab itu secara keseluruhan. Apokaliptik sendiri cenderung dikaitkan dengan eskatologi, dan bagian kedua kitab tersebut secara mencolok memakai kata “akhir.” Pengaitan aspek apokaliptik dengan fatalisme akhir zaman berkembang di kalangan sekte kiamat. Kendati aspek eskatologisnya, apokaliptik seharusnya juga dipahami dalam matriks hikmat. Jika dibaca dalam kesatuan dan keutuhannya, kitab itu memperlihatkan gagasan mengenai hidup berhikmat dalam mengantisipasi kiamat, bukan dengan menarik diri dari dunia, melainkan setia kepada Allah dan kritis terhadap arogansi kekuasaan.

Kata-kata Kunci: apokaliptik, kiamat, radikal, Makabe, sektarian, nubuat, hikmat, eskatologi.

Abstract: The reading of the apocalyptic aspect of the Book of Daniel is often focused on the book’s second part (Dan. 7-12). Its first part (Dan. 1-6) is read only as stories of faithful heroism. In this manner, the apocalyptic dimension is not seen as characteristic of the book as a whole. Apocalypse itself tends to be associated with eschatology, and indeed the second part of the book strikingly makes use of the word “end.” The association of apocalypse with the fatalism of the end time develops within the doomsday sect. Despite its eschatological dimension, the apocalyptic aspect should be read within the matrix of wisdom. When being read in its unity and integrity, the book demonstrates the idea of living wisely in the anticipation of the end, not by withdrawing oneself away from the world, but by being faithful to God and being critical of the arrogance of power.

Keywords: apocalyptic, doomsday, radical, Maccabees, sectarian, prophecy, wisdom, eschatology.
PERANAN IMUNOSTIMULAN AKAR KUNING Arcangelisia flava Merr PADA GAMBARAN AKTIVASI SISTEM IMUN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio L)
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas benih dari ikan budidaya adalah dengan meningkatkatkan respon imun sehingga kebal terhadap serangan penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan respon imun non spesifik dari ikan mas dengan pemberian dosis optimum ekstrak Akar Kuning. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perbedaan dosis ekstrak Arcangelisia flava Merr., dimana perbedaan dosis tersebut adalah sebagai berikut : A = dosis 0 gr/kg pakan, B = dosis 2,5 gr/kg pakan, C = dosis 5,0 gr/kg pakan, D = dosis 7,5 gr/kg pakan, dan E = dosis 10,0 gr/kg pakan. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah pemeriksaan jumlah Hb, He, total eritrosit, total leukosit, persentase neutrofil, monosit, limfosit, dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup (SR). Pengambilan darah selama penelitian, dilakukan sebanyak dua kali,yaitu pengambilan darah yang pertama dilakukan pada hari ke-14 setelah diberi ekstrak akar kuning, dan pengambilan darah kedua pada hari ke-30 setelah diberi ekstrak akar kuning dan diinfeksi bakteri A.hydrophila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Arcangelisia flava Merr. sebagai imunostimulan mempengaruhi jumlah Hb, He, total eritrosit, total leukosit, persentase neutrofil, monosit, limfosit dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup Cyprinus carpio L yang terinfeksi oleh Aeromonas hydropila.
PENERAPAN UNDERGRAVEL AIRLIFT PUMP PADA AKUAKULTUR IKAN NILA (Oreochromis Sp)
Authors: Nur Kurniawan M. , Halil Halil , Wicaksono Driyanto Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

Undergravel airlift pump is a simple filter system that uses air. The purpose of this study was to analyze the efficiency of using Undergravel Airlift Pump in Aquaculture Oreochromis sp. The approach used is an experimental approach with 2 treatments and 1 control. Analysis of the data used is the analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the application of undergravel airlift pump had an impact on water quality. The treatment of middle airlift position is more effective compared to the bottom airlift and control. The temperature and pH parameters were not significantly different; dissolved oxygen and total dissolved solid were significantly different.
DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN PATIN (Pangasius hypophthalmus) PADA pH MEDIA BERBEDA
Authors: Putra Prily Lovian , Jubaedah Dade , Syaifudin Mochamad 
Published: November 2020

The pH of waters is one of external factors that is important for succesfull of hatching percentage of fish eggs. The pH stimulates the chorionase enzyme become more active that can softens the egg chorion. The aim of this study was to determine the optimum pH value for hatching of catfish eggs. This research has been conducted in Fisheries Basic Laboratory, Department of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Sriwijaya from August 31st to September 16th, 2019. The research metehod used Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are P1 (pH of 5±0.2), P2 (pH of 6±0.2), P3 (pH of 7±0.2), P4 (pH of 8±0.2) dan P5 (pH of 9±0.2). The results showed that different value of water pH gave significant effect on hatching percentage, hatching time and survival rate of catfish larvae but did not significant effect on percentage of abnormal larva. The highest hatching percentage (80.33 %) was in treatment of pH 7 ± 0.2 (P3), the fastest hatching percentage (21.59 hours) was in treatment of pH 8 ± 0.2 (P4), the highest survival rate of catfish larvae (99.44 %) was in treatment of pH 7 ± 0.2 (P3) and the highest percentage of abnormal larvae (2.22 %) was in treatment pH 5 ± 0.2 (P1). During the research, water quality were in tolerance range for hatching and rearing of eggs and larvae catfish i.e. temperature of 26.2 – 27.9 oC, dissolved oxygen of 4.7 – 5.5 mg.l-1, and ammonia of 0.22 – 0.47 mg.l-1.Keyword : Hatching eggs, catfish, pH value
ANALISA ASPEK REPRODUKSI IKAN TOMAN (Channa micropeltes) DI SUNGAI BELIDA KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Yonarta Danang , Yulisman Yulisman , Riswandi Riswandi 
Published: November 2020

Management of snakehead fish resources in swamp waters need to be done to anticipate a decline in stock in the waters. At this time the area where snakehead fish still have an abundant population is in southern sumatera, precisely in the Belida River, Muara Enim Regency. Until now there has been no information regarding the reproductive aspects of snakehead fish, their location and spawning season. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the reproductive aspect of snakehead fish which includes sex ratio, gonad maturity level. Gonad maturity index and egg fecundity. The research was conducted in September-December 2019. The location was determined based on the natural conditions of the Belida River and human activities. Fish sampels were caught using experimental gill nets with ½ mash net size. Sampling of fish is done every 4 months with a time interval of once a month. The resuls of study in the male and female fish ratio 1,6:1. This ratio consisted of 109 fish (62,3%) and 66 female fish (37,7%). Gonadal maturity indeks for male snakehead fish ranged from 0,21 to 0,86, while female snakehead fish ranged from 1,18 to 2,30. snakehead fish egg fecundity were 24.786 eggs with a diameter of 2,20 – 2,51
Location- and object-based attention enhance number estimation
Authors: Pomè Antonella , Thompson Diego , Burr David Charles , Halberda Justin 
Published: November 2020

AbstractHumans and non-humans can extract an estimate of the number of items in a collection very rapidly, raising the question of whether attention is necessary for this process. Visual attention operates in various modes, showing selectivity both to spatial location and to objects. Here, we tested whether each form of attention can enhance number estimation, by measuring whether presenting a visual cue to increase attentional engagement will lead to a more accurate and precise representation of number, both when attention is directed to location and when it is directed to objects. Results revealed that enumeration of a collection of dots in the location previously cued led to faster, more precise, and more accurate judgments than enumeration in un-cued locations, and a similar benefit was seen when the cue and collection appeared on the same object. This work shows that like many other perceptual tasks, numerical estimation may be enhanced by the spread of active attention inside a pre-cued object.
АUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES [АR] AND COLLAGES AS WAYS OF ORGANIZING RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING
Authors: Хамраева Е.А. 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается реализация новых технологических приемов в методике преподавания русского языка – использование графического коллажа как средства организации дополненной реальности. Статья посвящена также описанию применения технологии дополненной реальности в языковом обучении, что позволяет образовательным организациям перейти с традиционных методик на интерактивные, особенно важные в ситуации вынужденного дистанционного обучения. Автор делает вывод о том, что дополненная реальность в РКИ – это система, создаваемая с помощью цифровых средств с целью эмоционального воздействия, путем использования «дополненных» элементов в процессе обучения, а особенно онлайн-обучения. Коллажирование при этом – разновидность технологического приема, позволяющего эмоционально вовлечь обучаемого в материал, вызвать желание познавать новое.
The article considers the implementation of new technological techniques in the teaching of the Russian language – the use of graphic collage as a means of organizing augmented reality. The article also describes the use of augmented reality technology in language learning, which allows educational organizations to switch from traditional methods to interactive ones, which are especially important in the situation of forced distance learning. The author concludes that augmented reality in Russian as Foreign Language is a system created using digital means for the purpose of emotional impact, by using "augmented" elements in the learning process, and especially online learning. At the same time, collaging is a kind of technological technique that allows you to emotionally involve the learner in the material, to cause a desire to learn new things.
Thesium longiperianthium (Santalaceae), a new replacement name for T. brevibracteatum P.C.Tam
Authors: Xu Xuehong , Li Wenjun , Shomurodov Khabibullo F , Abduraimov Ozodbek , Niu Shukui 
Published: November 2020

Thesium brevibracteatum P.C.Tam was described, based on the specimen L.C.Chiu 5128 collected from Inner Mongolia, China. The name Thesium brevibracteatum Sumnev. is validly published and described for the type (Korotkova E. E. et Titov V. S. 1502) collected from Uzbekistan. T. brevibracteatum P.C.Tam is a later homonym of T. brevibracteatum Sumnev.
We propose T. longiperianthium as the replacemen name for T. brevibracteatum P.C. Tam.
Elderly consumers’ satisfaction with the quality of community pharmacy services in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam: a Q-methodology study
Authors: Tran Van De , Dorofeeva Valeria V. , Loskutova Ekaterina E. , Lagutkina Tatyana P. , Kosova Irina V. , Gribkova Elena I. , Galkina Galina A. , Pak Tatiana V. , Ibragimova Alfia N. , Le Minh Hoang , Cao Thi Tai Nguyen 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to understand elderly consumers’ satisfaction on the community pharmacy services in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Materials and methods: A sample of 32 consumers, aged over 60, was recruited in four pharmacies in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, from December, 2017 to January, 2018. Q-methodology was used to identify the patterns of consumers’ satisfaction.
Results: Two distinct patterns of elderly consumers’ viewpoints toward the community pharmacy services were identified. Elderly consumers in viewpoint 1 were satisfied with the geographic accessibility of community pharmacies. Elderly consumers in viewpoint 2 were satisfied with the affordability of medicines. However, consumers of both viewpoints expressed dissatisfaction with the pharmacy staff counseling on missed doses, storage, side effects, and interactions of medicines.
Conclusion: The results from this study suggest that pharmacy staff need to spend more time for consultations on proper medication use with elderly consumers.
La division du travail enseignant et ses effets sur les savoirs enseignés
Authors: David Marie 
Published: November 2020

Comment les enseignants au lycée et à l'université se répartissent-ils les classes et enseignements ? Je m'intéresse dans cet article à un aspect de la division du travail enseignant, la répartition des services, et aux résultats de cette division sur la définition des contenus d'enseignement. Le service des enseignants de lycée et d'université forme le cadre pratique de leur activité et a des conséquences directes sur leur travail, notamment sur la manière dont ils préparent et assurent leurs cours, donc sur les savoirs qu'ils vont présenter. Cet article s'appuie sur une enquête réalisée dans une grande ville de l'ouest de la France, dans deux lycées et dans les Unités de Formation et de Recherche de sciences et de sociologie de l'université de cette ville. Les cours dans deux disciplines scolaires (sciences économiques et sociales, et physique-chimie) et dans trois disciplines universitaires (physique, chimie, sociologie) ont été observés pendant trois ans.
Le rôle de l’enseignant dans les interactions en classe de FLE : analyse de cas sur les pratiques enseignantes en classe avec le public coréen
Authors: Lee Eunja 
Published: November 2020

La présente étude vise à (re)définir le rôle de l’enseignant dans les interactions orales en classe de FLE en Corée du Sud. L’analyse des pratiques enseignantes en cours de français général (niveau A0-A1) a en effet montré la diversité des pratiques professionnelles développées pour accomplir, dans ce contexte spécifique, les différentes fonctions enseignantes. Notre attention porte plus spécifiquement sur les stratégies de mise en place d’une méthodologie d’enseignement « hybride » à l’attention des apprenants coréens, parmi lesquelles : l’utilisation de la langue maternelle des apprenants ; l’application de techniques découlant de l’approche traditionnelle d’enseignement des langues, encore en vigueur en Corée du Sud (traduction, lecture vocale, répétition directe des expressions essentielles ou des dialogues du manuel, interrogation individuelle des apprenants sur le contenu des dialogues) ; et l’application de certaines méthodes relevant des approches communicative et actionnelle. L’objectif final de cette étude est, à travers l’analyse des pratiques enseignantes susnommées, de déterminer celles qui fonctionnent et de tenter de proposer un enseignement contextualisé, adapté au public coréen.
La rentabilité salariale des parcours d’études non linéaires
Authors: Albandea Ines 
Published: November 2020

En France, les reprises d’études sont de moins en moins rares. La question de la poursuite d’études comme alternative à l’entrée sur le marché du travail se pose puisqu’elle représente un coût pour les individus. Si certaines études ont tenté d’évaluer l’impact du retour en formation longue sur la situation professionnelle, il serait intéressant de s’interroger sur sa rentabilité en termes de revenus. Nous mettons en évidence la difficulté de mesurer l’écart de salaires entre les parcours linéaires et les reprises d’études. Au premier abord, la reprise d’études semble avoir un impact positif sur les salaires. Cependant, en comparant la valeur des niveaux de diplôme dans deux groupes distincts, nous observons que les diplômes obtenus après un parcours non linéaire peuvent avoir une valeur près de trois fois moins élevée en termes de salaire. Les « repreneurs » semblent en fait avoir un profil avantageux, en dehors de leur niveau d’études, qu’ils peuvent valoriser sur le marché du travail. Il est possible qu’ils valorisent d’autres compétences moins académiques telles qu’une forte persévérance au travail. De plus, l’expérience récente acquise pendant une interruption d’études pourrait être davantage valorisée par les employeurs que celle acquise en formation par les jeunes au parcours linéaire.