bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Dietary Inflammatory Index, Pulmonary Functions and Asthma Control in Asthmatics
Authors: Özbey Ümüş , Uçar Aslı , Shivappa Nitin , R Hebert James 
Published: January 2020

This cross-sectional study evaluates the relationship of the dietary inflammatory index (DII), a novel tool developed to measure the inflammatory capacity of a diet, with pulmonary functions and asthma control test (ACT) scores in asthmatic individuals.
The study included 120 patients who were diagnosed with asthma for at least one year. The anthropometric measurements, one-day long nutrition uptake records, pulmonary function tests, and ACT scores of the respondents were recorded and compared according to categories of the DII which was calculated from 24- hour recalls.
Forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and ACT scores decreased with increasing DII tertiles (p<0.05). The total energy, carbohydrate, fat, and saturated fat uptake of the participants increased in parallel to DII (p<0.05); while vitamin A, C, and E uptakes, on the other hand, decreased as DII increased (p=0.0001).
In conclusion, an increase in the inflammatory potential of diet among asthmatics decreases pulmonary functions and asthma control.
A Randomized Control Trial Study to Determine the Effect of Melatonin on Serum Levels of IL-1β and TNF-α in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Yosefifard Masoomeh , Vaezi Gholamhassan , Malekirad Ali Akbar , Faraji Fardin , Hojati Vida 
Published: January 2020

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neurological disease that happens at a young age. MS is an inflammatory disease; associated with the demyelination of the central nervous system. Therefore, some inflammatory factors are effective in the mechanism and progression of the disease. Melatonin, as a multi-effect substance including anti-inflammatory effects, can reduce symptoms of MS in patients with a change in their inflammatory factors level.
In this study, 50 MS patients who were referred to the MS Society of Markazi Province were randomly selected. All patients were treated with routine MS treatment (interferon) and were divided into control (25 placebo recipients) and treatment (25 recipients of 3 mg melatonin per day for 24 weeks) groups. Anthropometric data of patients including height, weight, and age were determined. Blood samples were collected after fasting in order to determine serum levels of interleukin 1 beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α). Then, samples were immediately centrifuged for serum separation and sera were transferred to a freezer at -80°C and serum levels of these factors were determined; using ELISA kit.
The results of this study showed that there was no significant difference between the control and treatment groups in terms of serum levels of TNF-α. However, the level of IL-1β was significantly reduced in the treatment group compared to the control group, indicating that melatonin decreases this inflammatory substance.
Our findings suggest a valuable strategy in the treatment of patients who suffer from MS
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION, FINANCIAL SELF EFFICACY, AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE TO FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR OF FEMALE LECTURER
Authors: Asandimitra Nadia , Kautsar Achmad 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to compare the financial information, financial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence on the financial management of women lecturer in state and private university.
Methodology: This study was designed as a conclusive causality study. The study population was female lectures of state and private universities in Indonesia. From the population, there are two hundred (200) female lectures from a state university and private universities have selected as a sample of study by quota sampling method. The data collection techniques used in this research are interviews and surveys. Multiple regressions was chosen to get results with the SPSS tools.
Main Findings: There is an influence of financial knowledge, financial self-efficacy, financial literacy, and emotional intelligence to the financial management behavior of female lecturers at state universities while there is no influence of financial attitude, financial literacy, and emotional intelligence to the financial management [behavior] of female university lecturers in private universities.
Applications of this study: The results of this study will be beneficial for financial institutions and governments that usually hold education and training programs for their customers to increase financial knowledge so as to increase the confidence of their customers (including lecturers) in their ability to manage finance. Furthermore, this knowledge will be conveyed back to the students of the lecturer in the learning process about finance, so that it will indirectly increase the financial literacy of their students and society at large.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Many researches about financial behavior topics have analyzed financial information factors’ influence on financial management behavior, but few of them have included psychological factors such as financial self-efficacy and emotional intelligence. This distinguishes this research compared to other studies of financial behavior as it analyzes the two effects of psychological factors on financial management behavior. Another novelty of this study is the selection of female lecturer as research object as their characteristic as well-informed and well-educated about financial management that has not observed by previous studies.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Langsung (Direct Instruction) Disertai Diskusi dan Media Hyperchem untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Prestasi Belajar pada Materi Ikatan Kimia Kelas X 1 SMA Islam 1 Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Muttaqin Nur Huda , Yamtinah Sri , Utomo Suryadi Budi 
Published: January 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia kelas X 1 di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan penerapan model Pembelajaran Langsung (<em>D</em><em>irect Instruction</em>) disertai diskusi dan (2) meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi ikatan kimia kelas X 1 di SMA Islam 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan penerapan model Pembelajaran Langsung (<em>Direct Instruction</em>) disertai diskusi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus, dimana masing-masing siklus meliputi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X 1 SMA Islam 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Data yang diperoleh berupa prestasi belajar (aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif) dan aktivitas siswa. Sumber data adalah guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan tes, angket, observasi, dan wawancara, selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) penerapan Model Pembelajaran langsung (<em>Direct Instruction) </em>disertai diskusi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia di kelas X 1 SMA Islam 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I sebesar 92,59% dan tidak dilanjutkan pada siklus II. (2) penerapan Model Pembelajaran langsung (<em>Direct Instruction) </em>disertai diskusi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi ikatan kimia di kelas X 1 SMA Islam 1 Surakarta tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Aspek kognitif siswa pada siklus I sebesar 14,82% meningkat menjadi 77,78% pada siklus II. Aspek afektif mencapai 88,88% pada siklus I dan tidak dilanjutkan pada siklus II.</p>
Kontribusi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kemampuan Memori Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Ikatan Kimia pada Siswa Kelas X SMAN 2 Sukoharjo Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Winiasih Rismaya , Ashadi Ashadi , Mulyani Bakti 
Published: January 2020

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui : (1) Adanya korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok Ikatan Kimia. (2) Adanya korelasi antara memori dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok Ikatan Kimia. (3) Adanya korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dan memori bersama-sama dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pokok Ikatan Kimia (4) Berapa besar kontribusi kemampuan berpikir kritis dan memori terhadap capaian prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan kemampuan berpikir kritis serta kemampuan memori. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan ANAVA dua jalan dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 18. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1)Terdapat korelasi positif antara kemampuan memori dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan indeks korelasi 0,673. (2) Terdapat korelasi positif antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan indeks korelasi 0,481. (3) Terdapat korelasi positif antara kemampuan memori dan kemampuan berpikir kritis bersama sama terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dengan indeks korelasi 0,757. (4) Sumbangan efektif kemampuan memori dan berpikir kritis sebesar 40.27% dan 17.07%. Sumbangan relatif kemampuan memori dan berpikir kitis sebesar 70.23% dan 29.76%. Prestasi belajar dapat diprediksi melalui pesamaan regresi Y= 16,194 + 0,284 X1 + 0,226 X2.</p>
Upaya Peningkatan Rasa Ingin Tahu dan Prestasi Belajar dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Problem Solving yang Dilengkapi dengan LKS Berbasis Drill and Practice pada Materi Hidrokarbon Kelas X-6 Semester Genap Di SMA Negeri Kebakkramat
Authors: Ulfah Mukti Aulia , Susilowati Endang , Setyowati Widiastuti Agustina Eko 
Published: January 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas X-6 SMA Negeri Kebakkramat pada materi hidrokarbon dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran <em>Cooperative Problem Solving </em>(CPS) dilengkapi dengan LKS berbasis <em>drill and practice</em>. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-6 SMA Negeri Kebakkramat tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran <em>Cooperative Problem Solving </em>(CPS) dilengkapi dengan LKS berbasis <em>drill and practice</em> dapat meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi hidrokarbon. Peningkatan rasa ingin tahu belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari kenaikan presentase siswa sebesar 80% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 88,57% pada siklus II. Prestasi belajar siswa dapat dilihat pada aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil tes siklus I ketercapaian aspek pengetahuan pada siklus I sebesar 51,43% dan meningkat menjadi 77,14% pada siklus II. Ketercapaian aspek afektif siswa sebesar 82,86% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 91,43% pada siklus II.</p>
Hubungan Kemampuan Analisis dan Matematika dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Larutan Penyangga Kelas XI SMA Negeri 4 Surakarta
Authors: Cholifah Eva Nia Umi , Yamtinah Sri , Susanti VH Elfi 
Published: January 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya korelasi antara: (1) kemampuan analisis terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, (2) kemampuan matematika terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, dan (3) kemampuan analisis dan kemampuan matematika terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMAN 4 Surakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas XI IPA 4, XI IPA 5, dan XI IPA 7 SMAN 4 Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>simple random sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan instrumen tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi dan regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kemampuan analisis dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,748 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 55,95%, (2) terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kemampuan matematika dengan prestasi belajar siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,426 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 18,15%, dan (3) terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kemampuan analisis bersama-sama dengan kemampuan matematika terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,762, persamaan regresi linear Y = 9,417 + 0,607 X1 + 0,236 X2, sumbangan efektif kemampuan analisis 51,39% dan kemampuan matematika 6,61%, serta sumbangan relatif kemampuan analisis 88,61% dan dan kemampuan matematika 11,39%.</p><p> </p>
ANALISIS KEKERINGAN HIDROLOGI BERDASARKAN STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX (SPI) DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI TIRTOMOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Wicaksanti Warakesthi Rahayu , Hadiani Raden Roro Rintis , Setiono Setiono 
Published: January 2020

<p>Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Tirtomoyo merupakan daerah yang memiliki tanah berjenis kapur yang rentan terhadap bencana kekeringan ketika musim kemarau. Untuk mengurangi dampak kekeringan, maka perlu mengenali karakteristiknya lebih awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekeringan hidrologi dengan menghitung indeks kekeringan dan debit bulanan yang kemudian dihubungkan untuk mendapatkan prediksi kekeringan. Indeks kekeringan digunakan untuk pemetaan kriteria kekeringan.</p><p>Penelitian kekeringan ini dilakukan pada tahun 2008-2017. Indeks kekeringan dianalisis dengan Metode <em>Standardized Precipitation Index </em>(SPI). Metode SPI merupakan metode indeks yang digunakan untuk menentukan penyimpangan tinggi hujan terhadap kondisi normalnya dalam satu periode yang panjang. Sedangkan debit bulanan dianalisis dengan Metode <em>Global Rainfall-Runoff Model </em>(GR2M). Nilai indeks kekeringan dan debit bulanan dihubungkan kedalam sebuah grafik. Grafik hubungan ini bertujuan untuk menghitung debit bulanan dengan berdasarkan nilai indeks yang didapatkan. Selain itu, klasifikasi dari indeks kekeringan SPI digunakan untuk pemetaan persebaran kriteria kekeringan dengan menggunakan <em>software</em> <em>ArcGIS</em>.</p><p>Hasil analisis diperoleh nilai indeks kekeringan SPI terkecil yaitu -1,71 dengan kriteria sangat kering pada Agustus 2016 dan indeks terbesar yaitu 2,19 dengan kriteria amat sangat basah pada Desember 2014. Sedangkan debit bulanan GR2M terkecil diperoleh 0,002 m<sup>3</sup>/detik pada November 2008 dan debit bulanan terbesar 0,426 m<sup>3</sup>/detik pada Februari 2009. Dari grafik hubungan indeks kekeringan SPI dengan debit bulanan diperoleh grafik linier dengan persamaan , dengan adalah debit bulanan GR2M dan adalah indeks kekeringan SPI. Kemudian untuk pemeteaan persebaran kriteria kekeringan diperoleh bahwa kekeringan tidak terjadi pada tahun 2008, 2009 dan 2015, namun kekeringan terparah terjadi pada Agustus 2016.</p>
Lessons Learned: Deformity Correction and Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis in a Patient With Glanzmann Thrombasthenia
Authors: Lam Kenrick , Janney Cory , Panchbhavi Vinod 
Published: January 2020

Case:
A 33-year-old woman with Glanzmann thrombasthenia presented to us with a distal tibia nonunion. We attempted to treat her with a multiplanar ring external fixator, but the patient was unable to tolerate the correction, so we resorted to a tibiotalocalcaneal fusion. Hemostasis was difficult to achieve despite the use of antithrombinolytics, factor VII, and platelet transfusions.

Conclusion:
Bleeding can be difficult to control in patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia. However, overaggressive preadministration of antithrombinolytics should be avoided because it may have adverse effects such as acrocyanosis. The presence of thrombasthenia does not seem to affect the success of arthrodesis.
Monoarticular, Multifocal, Localized Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor of the Knee
Authors: Tedesco Anthony J. , Tedesco Nicholas S. 
Published: January 2020

Case:
We present a 37-year-old man with uniarticular, multifocal, localized tenosynovial giant cell tumor (TSGCT) of the knee. He was treated with arthroscopic partial synovectomy of each tumor foci alone without the use of any adjuvants. At a 2-year follow-up, he had painless, full function of the knee with no signs of disease recurrence.

Conclusion:
There have been several reports of multiple joints or multiple compartments in and around a joint involved with TSGCT in the same patient, but this is the first case reported to our knowledge of multiple discrete foci within the same joint.
Perancangan Alat Laju Penguapan (Evaporasi) Air Garam dengan pendekatan Bodyspace Orang Madura
Authors: Annisa Rullie , Sukri Hanifudin , Budiarto Hairil , Khaironi Rohmat , Putera R Daksena Abdi 
Published: January 2020

Perancangan alat laju penguapan (evaporasi) air garam perlu memperhatikan aspek ergonomic guna kesesuaian alat dengan petani tambak sebagai pengguna. Salah satu pendekatan ergonomic yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat laju penguapan air garam yaitu metode bodyspace. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar perancangan alat laju penguapan sesuai dengan antropometri orang Madura berjenis kelamin pria selaku pengguna. Berdasarkan data antropometri orang Madura berjenis kelamin pria pada rentang usia 21-24 tahun, data dimensi tubuh yang digunakan terkait pendekatan bodyspace yaitu data D1,D2,D4,,D24,D25,D28,D29,D33 dan D34, dengan persentil sebesar 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan memperhatikan data dimensi pada D1,D2 dan D34 ketinggian alat minimum sebesar 123 cm tinggi maksimum sebesar 193 cm, data D33 panjang alat sebesar 56 cm, data D24 dan D25 lebar alat sebesar 54 cm, data D2 ketinggian LCD sebesar 81 cm, data D28,D29 panjang handle sebesar 11 cm, data D28,D29 dan D33 ukuran wadah diperoleh panjang 30 cm, lebar 30 cm dan tinggi 9 cm. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka diketahui bahwa perancangan alat laju penguapan perlu dibuat secara fleksibel sesuai dengan data dimensi Antropometri orang Madura sebagai penggunanya.Design of Salt Water Evaporation Tools using the Madurese BodyspaceAbstract The design of the evaporation rate for salt water needs to pay attention to ergonomic aspects for the suitability of the tool with the farmer farmer as the user. One ergonomic approach used in the design of the salt water evaporation rate tool is the bodyspace method. The purpose of this study is that the design of the evaporation rate tool is in accordance with the anthropometry of male Madurese as the user. Based on anthropometric data of male Madurese in the age range of 21-24 years, body dimension data used is related to the bodyspace approach namely data D1, D2, D4,, D24, D25, D28, D29, D33 and D34, with 95% percentile . The results showed by taking into account the dimension data on D1, D2 and D34 the minimum height of the tool is 123 cm, the maximum height is 193 cm, the D33 data is 56 cm, the D24 and D25 data is 54 cm, the D2 height is 81 cm , data D28, D29 handle length of 11 cm, data D28, D29 and D33 container size obtained length 30 cm, width 30 cm and height 9 cm. Based on the results obtained, it is known that the design of the evaporation rate tool needs to be made flexibly according to the Madurese Anthropometric dimension data as its user.Keywords: Design, salt water evaporation rate tool, ergonomics, anthropometry, bodyspace, workspace
Prognostic Value of systemic inflammatory factors NLR, LMR, PLR and LDH in penile cancer
Authors: hu chen , Yu Bai , Jun Li , Guoyin Zhang , Libo Yang , Chengwei Bi , Bin Zhao , Yong Yang , Ruiqian Li , Hongyi Wu , Qilin Wang , Yang Qin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC)represents an important public health problem for developing countries. The major prognostic factors in PSCC are pathological subtype, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, depth of invasion and grade, which are hard to obtain precisely before the operation. Besides, micro-metastases will be detected in about 30% of intermediate-risk patients with clinically non-palpable inguinal lymph nodes after i nguinal lymph node dissection( ILND ) . It means approximately 70% of patients are unable to benefit from ILND who might suffered from the complications of surgery. We hope some biomarkers could be found which are able to predict the outcome before surgery and reflect the inguinal lymph nodes metastasis.
Methods: A total of 349 consecutive patients of penile cancer in Yunnan cancer hospital in China between October 2002 and December2017. 225 was succeed to follow-up. According to the (AUROC) curve, we get the cut-off point, K-M analysis and multivariate logistic regression models and Bivariate correlations were used to detect the results. The association between NLR,LMR,PLR,LDH and Overall survival(OS),progression free survival(PFS) , inguinal lymph node (N stage) was analyzed with K-M analysis, univariable, multivariable logistic regression and Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient.
Results: Multivariate analysis reveal that only PLR was significant independent factor which is associated with inferior OS and PFS; LDH was associated with inferior OS; Lymph node and metastatic status remained significant for OS and PFS as NCCN and EAU Guidelines indicated; the ages, tumor type, initial treatment and NLR LMR were not significant in predicting both OS and PFS. NLR, LMR and PLR were corresponded to N stage, while LDH was not associated with the N stage based on logistic regression model analysis. NLR, LMR and PLR were found weakly related to N stage through an application of Kendall’s tau-b correlation coefficient.
Conclusions: PLR was significant independent factors for OS and PFS, and LDH was significant independent factors for OS. NLR, LMR, PLR was corresponded to N stage.