bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ĐẠO TIN LÀNH Ở GIA LAI GIAI ĐOẠN 2005 - 2016
Authors: Hằng Trần Thị 
Published: March 2020

Là một tỉnh nằm ở phía bắc Tây Nguyên, với dân số khoảng 1,3 triệu người, tỉnh Gia Lai là địa bàn có tỉ lệ phát triển tín đồ nhanh nhất ở khu vực Tây Nguyên. Đặc biệt, trong giai đoạn 2005-2016, đạo Tin Lành ở Gia Lai có sự phát triển nhanh chóng, biểu hiện ở sự gia tăng nhanh về số lượng tín đồ, chức sắc, cơ sở thờ tự; sự mở rộng địa bàn truyền đạo; sự có mặt của đông đảo các hệ phái. Tính đến cuối năm 2016, số tín đồ đạo Tin Lành ở Gia Lai đã lên đến 127.248 người, chiếm khoảng 8% số tín đồ đạo Tin Lành của cả nước. Bài viết này ngoài việc khái quát về sự du nhập, phát triển của đạo Tin Lành sẽ đi sâu phân tích về sự phát triển tín đồ, chức sắc, hệ thống tổ chức hệ phái... của đạo Tin Lành ở Gia Lai trong giai đoạn 2005-2016.
NHỮNG ĐIỂM TƯƠNG ĐỒNG VÀ DỊ BIỆT TRONG CHÍNH SÁCH ĐỐI NGOẠI CỦA HOA KỲ VÀ NHẬT BẢN ĐỐI VỚI ĐÔNG NAM Á (1991 – 2004)
Authors: Võ Thảo Thị Kim 
Published: March 2020

Chiến tranh Lạnh kết thúc, các quốc gia điều chỉnh chiến lược phù hợp với tình hình mới. Một trong những điều chỉnh đáng chú ý là chính sách đối ngoại mới đối với Đông Nam Á của Hoa Kỳ và Nhật Bản. Nhật Bản và Hoa Kỳ có cùng nhận định về tầm quan trọng ngày càng tăng của Đông Nam Á, có cùng mục tiêu kiềm chế sự trỗi dậy của Trung Quốc và duy trì an ninh khu vực, nhằm tăng cường ảnh hưởng chính trị của mình và đồng thời vẫn coi trọng liên minh Mỹ - Nhật trong tổng quan CSĐN. Tuy nhiên, Nhật Bản coi trọng an ninh kinh tế trong khi Hoa Kỳ chủ trương an ninh hoá các vấn đề kinh tế; về công cụ thì Nhật Bản sử dụng ODA và đóng góp tài chính để nâng cao vị thế thì Mỹ chủ trương duy trì lực lượng quân sự tại khu vực; về mục tiêu chiến lược, Nhật Bản muốn thay đổi “ông khổng lồ kinh tế, chú lùn chính trị” còn chính sách ĐNA đối với Mỹ là một
THỰC TRẠNG ỨNG DỤNG KÊNH AIRBNB TRONG KINH DOANH DỊCH VỤ LƯU TRÚ HOMESTAY TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HUẾ
Authors: Lịch Khoa Du , Hieu Phan Minh 
Published: March 2020

Airbnb là một hiện tượng nổi lên trong nền kinh tế chia sẻ, nhận được sự quan tâm của đông đảo người dùng bởi tính năng vượt trội của nó trong lĩnh vực kinh doanh dịch vụ lưu trú. Thành phố Huế là một thành phố du lịch được đánh giá là thị trường kinh doanh dịch vụ lưu trú trên Airbnb đầy tiềm năng, đặc biệt đối với loại hình kinh doanh dịch vụ lưu trú homestay. Bài viết này thực hiện nhằm đánh giá thực trạng hoạt động ứng dụng hình thức này vào trong kinh doanh của các homestay tại thành phố Huế. Kết quả cho thấy các homestay trên địa bàn thành phố Huế có xu hướng ứng dụng Airbnb vào hoạt động kinh doanh khá sớm và ngày càng tăng về số lượng danh sách hoạt động trên Airbnb, tuy nhiên để nâng cao hiệu quả ứng dụng kênh Airbnb một số hàm ý quản lý đối với các chủ nhà homestay bao gồm: (1) tối ưu hóa danh sách và (2) tối ưu hóa doanh thu bằng cách tăng tỷ lệ đặt phòng và giảm chi phí vận hành.
Relationship between Obesity Phenotypes and Cardiovascular Risk in a Chinese Cohort
Authors: Hu Yueliang , Zheng Shuping , Zhao Jiehui , Tan Isabella , Butlin Mark , Avolio Alberto , Zuo Junli 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Objective
The changing living patterns in China are accompanied by an increase in prevalence of cardiovascular disease for which obesity is a significant factor. This study investigated the association between obesity phenotypes and risk of cardiovascular disease in a Chinese cohort.

Methods
A sample of 10,826 community-dwelling individuals aged 40–79 years (mean age 62.2 ± 12.0 years) were stratified by categories of body mass index (BMI) (normal weight: BMI < 24 kg/m2; overweight: BMI of 25–28 kg/m2; obese: BMI > 28 kg/m2) and metabolic status and divided into six phenotypes: (1) normal metabolic status and normal weight; (2) normal metabolic status and overweight; (3) normal metabolic status and obese; (4) normal weight and dysmetabolic status; (5) dysmetabolic status and overweight; (6) dysmetabolic status and obese. The Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD) risk score was determined based on cardiovascular risk factors.

Results
Prevalence of overweight and obesity was 15.2% and 25.2% respectively. After adjusting for confounding factors, ASCVD score was significantly higher in men [Odds Ratio (OR): 9.796, 95% confidence interval (CI): 5.833–16.450; p < 0.001] and women [OR: 5.821, 95% CI: 4.253–7.968; p < 0.001] with obese and dysmetabolic status compared to normal. The odds of reporting ASCVD risk was significantly higher in men (OR: 3.432, 95% CI: 1.965–5.996; p < 0.001) and women (OR: 4.647, 95% CI: 3.327–6.491; p < 0.001) with obese and dysmetabolic status compared to those with obese and normal metabolic status. In addition, the odds of reporting ASCVD risk was significantly lower in men (OR: 0.317, 95% CI: 0.142–0.707; p = 0.005) and women (OR: 0.487, 95% CI: 0.320–0.739; p = 0.001) with the overweight–dysmetabolic status phenotype compared to those with an overweight–normal metabolic phenotype.

Conclusion
Obese dysmetabolic individuals had the highest ASCVD risk score in all phenotypes. When BMI category was overweight, BMI played a more important role than metabolic status, whereas when BMI category was obesity, risk was more affected by metabolic status.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERCAYA DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP STELLA MATUTINA SALATIGA TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Palupi Nujwari , Dwikurnaningsih Yari , Soesilo Tritjahjo Danny 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media bimbingan dan konseling dalam layanan bimbingan klasikal untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas VIII SMP Stella Matutina Salatiga. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai peneliti adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian berdasarkan teori Nahartyo (2012). Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VIII B dan C SMP Stella Matutina Salatiga yang berjumlah 44 siswa yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok kelas yang masing-masing terdapat 22 siswa pada kelas control dan 22 siswa pada kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data percaya diri menggunakan angket berpedoman pada teori Lauster dalam Sukmasari (2017). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Mann-Withney U Test dan Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan hasil sig (2-tailed) = 0,117 (Mann-Withney U Test) dan 0,215 (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) > 0,05 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan antara kelas yang menggunakan media ataupun tidak menggunakan media. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa peningkatkan rasa percaya diri siswa melalui layanan bimbingan klasikal tidak semata-mata dipengaruhi oleh media BK namun oleh faktor-faktor lain yang lebih dominan.
EFEKTIVITAS BLACK GARLIC UNTUK MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Budi Setyawan Annaas , Khoiroh Muflihatin Siti 
Published: March 2020

Background: Black Garlic is a fermented product of garlic that can be used as a herbal medicine for hypertension management. Based on the results of phytochemical analysis in black garlic There are several chemical content such as allicin, S-allyl Cystein, flavonoids, and hydrogen sulfide. The content of SAC, allicin, flavonoids and hidrogen sulfide in black garlic is a compound that can be used to lower blood pressure.
Objective: The objective of this research is to prove the effect of Black Garlic on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients.
Methods: The research method used a one group pretest and posttest design without a comparison group (control). The sample in this study were 15 people with hypertension in the work area of the Sempaja Public Health Center. To find out the difference in blood pressure with hypertension before and after being given a daily treatment of decoction of Black Garlic.
Results: The result of statistical test analysis showed that the variable systolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.001 < 0.05, and diasttolic blood pressure of p-value is 0.000 < 0.05.
Conclusion: The result showed that there was a significant influence on blood pressure before and after giving black garlic.
Mental health screening questionnaire: A Study on reliability and correlation with perceived stress score
Authors: Sharma P. , Devkota G. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Screening of mental disorders and psychological distress is important in clinical as well as research setting. The objective of this study is to test the reliability of mental health screening questionnaire developed by authors and see its correlation with perceived stress scale scores.
Material and Method: A self-report screening instrument was designed by the authors in consultation with experts and was tested for reliability among 162 participants from general population gathered for stress management program. The correlation of the designed scale was tested with the Perceived Stress Scale score.
Results: Scale reliability (Cronbach’s alpha) for the designed psychological distress scale was found to be 0.7558 which is regarded as having acceptable internal consistency. The questions of the designed scale had weak to moderate positive correlation with the score on Perceived Stress Scale.
Conclusion: Despite many shortcomings of the designed scale we may be able to use it for basic screening of psychological distress and mental health problems. We recommend the validity of scale be tested in larger sample size.
The current wave and determinants of brain-drain migration from China
Authors: Iqbal Kashif , Peng Hui , Hafeez Muhammad , Wang Yichu , Khurshaid  , Li Chenyu 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: In the global competition for talent, the highly skilled and professional workers are increasingly being recognized as key drivers for innovation and economic prosperity. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the wave and determinants of the brain-drain migration of skilled human capital from China. METHODS: We carried out a survey across a few rural and urban areas in China with 2,077 respondents by using a probability sampling technique. For empirical estimation, we employed the logistic regression estimation technique to compute and evaluate the data. RESULTS: The findings of this study suggest that high wages outside China and low wages within China is the top reason to move out of China. Additionally, more opportunities and better lifestyle away from China are key factors to push skilled human capital from China to host country. The findings of our study also indicate that better education abroad has a positive correlation with the brain-drain migration intention in China. CONCLUSIONS: The empirical results of the survey should be a high concern for the policy makers of China. Most survey respondents were young, well-educated and highly skilled, they identified several critical reasons that compel them to migrate from China.
Plasma Amyloid Concentration in Alzheimer’s Disease: Performance of a High-Throughput Amyloid Assay in Distinguishing Alzheimer’s Disease Cases from Controls
Authors: Feinkohl Insa , Schipke Carola G. , Kruppa Jochen , Menne Felix , Winterer Georg , Pischon Tobias , Peters Oliver 
Published: March 2020

Background: Collection of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for measurement of amyloid-β (Aβ) species is a gold standard in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) diagnosis, but has risks. Thus, establishing a low-risk blood Aβ test with high AD sensitivity and specificity is of outmost interest. Objective: We evaluated the ability of a commercially available plasma Aβ assay to distinguish AD patients from biomarker-healthy controls. Method: In a case-control design, we examined plasma samples from 44 AD patients (A + N+) and 49 controls (A–N–) from a memory clinic. AD was diagnosed using a combination of neuropsychological examination, CSF biomarker analysis and brain imaging. Total Aβ40 and total Aβ42 in plasma were measured through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) technology using ABtest40 and ABtest42 test kits (Araclon Biotech Ltd.). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses with outcome AD were performed, and sensitivity and specificity were calculated. Results: Plasma Aβ42/40 was weakly positively correlated with CSF Aβ42/40 (Spearman’s rho 0.22; p = 0.037). Plasma Aβ42/40 alone was not able to statistically significantly distinguish between AD patients and controls (AUC 0.58; 95% CI 0.46, 0.70). At a cut-point of 0.076 maximizing sensitivity and specificity, plasma Aβ42/40 had a sensitivity of 61.2% and a specificity of 63.6%. Conclusion: In this sample, the high-throughput blood Aβ assay was not able to distinguish well between AD patients and controls. Whether or not the assay may be useful in large-scale epidemiological settings remains to be seen.
Prognostic Value of Histologic Subtype and Treatment Modality for T1a Kidney Cancers
Authors: Siev Michael , Renson Audrey , Tan Hung-Jui , Rose Tracy L. , Kang Stella K. , Huang William C. , Bjurlin Marc A. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: To evaluate overall survival (OS) of T1a kidney cancers stratified by histologic subtype and curative treatment including partial nephrectomy (PN), percutaneous ablation (PA), and radical nephrectomy (RN). Materials and Methods: We queried the National Cancer Data Base (2004–2015) for patients with T1a kidney cancers who were treated surgically. OS was estimated by Kaplan-Meier curves based on histologic subtype and management. Cox proportional regression models were used to determine whether histologic subtypes and management procedure predicted OS. Results: 46,014 T1a kidney cancers met inclusion criteria. Kaplan Meier curves demonstrated differences in OS by treatment for clear cell, papillary, chromophobe, and cystic histologic subtypes (all p < 0.001), but no differences for sarcomatoid ( p = 0.110) or collecting duct ( p = 0.392) were observed. Adjusted Cox regression showed worse OS for PA than PN among patients with clear cell (HR 1.58, 95% CI [1.44–1.73], papillary RCC (1.53 [1.34–1.75]), and chromophobe RCC (2.19 [1.64–2.91]). OS was worse for RN than PN for clear cell (HR 1.38 [1.28–1.50]) papillary (1.34 [1.16–1.56]) and chromophobe RCC (1.92 [1.43–2.58]). Predictive models using Cox proportional hazards incorporating histology and surgical procedure alone were limited (c-index 0.63) while adding demographics demonstrated fair predictive power for OS (c-index 0.73). Conclusions: In patients with pathologic T1a RCC, patterns of OS differed by surgery and histologic subtype. Patients receiving PN appears to have better prognosis than both PA and RN. However, the incorporation of histologic subtype and treatment modality into a risk stratification model to predict OS had limited utility compared with variables representing competing risks.
Improving timing of antibiotics in neonates with early onset sepsis – Quality improvement project
Authors: Ma Cheng , Levin Garret , Panda Sanjeet K. , Sambalingam Devaraj , Singh Ajay Pratap 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Early onset sepsis (EOS) is an important cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Timely administration of antibiotics is crucial in management. We initiated a quality improvement project to improve timely administration of antibiotics. METHODS: Primary drivers of change identified by the team were improving delivery of antibiotics from pharmacy and improving time to admit in the electronic medical record (EMR) in order to improve overall timeliness of antibiotics administration. Timings of antibiotics administration was tracked by using a control chart. Timings of antibiotics and outcomes of pre-intervention (December 2016) were compared with post intervention of PDSA cycles (January 2017–November 2018). RESULTS: There was statistically significant improvement in time to admission in electronic medical records over the time periods of pre-intervention, PDSA I and PDSA II ( p-value <  0.05) ( Table 1 ). Also, time to delivery of antibiotics from pharmacy was significantly reduced between PDSA cycles from 21 minutes to 9 minutes with improvement in overall workflow. An average time to infusion of antibiotics decreased from 70 minutes to 48 minutes. There was also overall improvement in number of neonates receiving antibiotics under 1 hour of decision making from 37% to 77%. CONCLUSIONS: In our study we were able to successfully implement our “antibiotics under one hour” goal. The ability to achieve this objective can be met across multi-institutions rendering care to newborns if the approach is multidisciplinary. Deleting obstructions in the process that involve admission, registration and entry into the EMR effectively reduced time.
Automatic left ventricle segmentation from cardiac magnetic resonance images using a capsule network
Authors: He Yangsu , Qin Wenjian , Wu Yin , Zhang Mengxi , Yang Yongfeng , Liu Xin , Zheng Hairong , Liang Dong , Hu Zhanli 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE: Segmentation of magnetic resonance images (MRI) of the left ventricle (LV) plays a key role in quantifying the volumetric functions of the heart, such as the area, volume, and ejection fraction. Traditionally, LV segmentation is performed manually by experienced experts, which is both time-consuming and prone to subjective bias. This study aims to develop a novel capsule-based automated segmentation method to automatically segment the LV from images obtained by cardiac MRI. METHOD: The technique applied for segmentation uses Fourier analysis and the circular Hough transform (CHT) to indicate the approximate location of the LV and a network capsule to precisely segment the LV. The neurons of the capsule network output a vector and preserve much of the information about the input by replacing the largest pooling layer with convolutional strides and dynamic routing. Finally, the segmentation result is postprocessed by threshold segmentation and morphological processing to increase the accuracy of LV segmentation. RESULTS: We fully exploit the capsule network to achieve the segmentation goal and combine LV detection and capsule concepts to complete LV segmentation. In the experiments, the tested methods achieved LV Dice scores of 0.922±0.05 end-diastolic (ED) and 0.898±0.11 end-systolic (ES) on the ACDC 2017 data set. The experimental results confirm that the algorithm can effectively perform LV segmentation from a cardiac magnetic resonance image. To verify the performance of the proposed method, visual and quantitative comparisons are also performed, which show that the proposed method exhibits improved segmentation accuracy compared with the traditional method. CONCLUSIONS: The evaluation metrics of medical image segmentation indicate that the proposed method in combination with postprocessing and feature detection effectively improves segmentation accuracy for cardiac MRI. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to use a deep learning model based on capsule networks to systematically evaluate end-to-end LV segmentation.
Radiomics study for predicting the expression of PD-L1 in non-small cell lung cancer based on CT images and clinicopathologic features
Authors: Sun Zongqiong , Hu Shudong , Ge Yuxi , Wang Jun , Duan Shaofeng , Song Jiayang , Hu Chunhong , Li Yonggang 
Published: March 2020

PURPOSE: To predict programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression of tumor cells in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients by using a radiomics study based on CT images and clinicopathologic features. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 390 confirmed NSCLC patients who performed chest CT scan and immunohistochemistry (IHC) examination of PD-L1 of lung tumors with clinic data were collected in this retrospective study, which were divided into two cohorts namely, training ( n = 260) and validation ( n = 130) cohort. Clinicopathologic features were compared between two cohorts. Lung tumors were segmented by using ITK-snap kit on CT images. Total 200 radiomic features in the segmented images were calculated using in-house texture analysis software, then filtered and minimized by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression to select optimal radiomic features based on its relevance of PD-L1 expression status in IHC results and develop radiomics signature. Radiomics signature and clinicopathologic risk factors were incorporated to develop prediction model by using multivariable logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were generated and the areas under the curves (AUC) were reckoned to predict PD-L1 expression in both training and validation cohorts. RESULTS: In 200 extracted radiomic features, 9 were selected to develop radiomics signature. In univariate analysis, PD-L1 expression of lung tumors was significantly correlated with radiomics signature, histologic type, and histologic grade ( p < 0.05, respectively). However, PD-L1 expression was not correlated with gender, age, tumor location, CEA level, TNM stage, and smoking ( p > 0.05). For prediction of PD-L1 expression, the prediction model that combines radiomics signature and clinicopathologic features resulted in AUCs of 0.829 and 0.848 in the training and validation cohort, respectively. CONCLUSION: The prediction model that incorporates the radiomics signature and clinical risk factors has potential to facilitate the individualized prediction of PD-L1 expression in NSCLC patients and identify patients who can benefit from anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy.
Legal Regulation of Interaction of Security Service of Ukraine with Civil Society in Counteracting Terrorism
Authors: Helzhynskyi A. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

The relevance of the research is determined by the prerequisites for the rise in the levels of terrorist threats in Ukraine and the development of international terrorism. In response to these threats, the state creates protective mechanisms, increasing the level of protection of the population, since this is one of its main tasks. However, this system does not fully meet its objectives without cooperation with civil society. That is why, one of the current tasks is to unite the efforts of the state and civil society institutions in fighting against terrorism.
Every citizen and civil society in the whole is a stakeholder and partner in the fight against terrorism. Citizens should be active participants. Therefore, the article provides a legal analysis of the interaction of the main agency in the state system of combating terrorist activity – the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society and clarifies the ways of implementing the state policy on counteracting terrorism.
The comparative legal method of the study analyzes the source base of national law concerning the interaction of the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society in fighting against terrorism.
The practical relevance of the study is determined by the ability to use the main points and conclusions of the study to further studies of the problems of the interaction of counter-terrorism actors with civil society.
As a result of the analysis of the normative base on the interaction of the Security Service of Ukraine with civil society in fighting against terrorism, it can be stated about the state's efforts to implement the main points of the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy. In general, Ukraine's anti-terrorist system meets international standards in the field of counteracting terrorism. However, national legislation is the subject to improvement in the field of counteracting terrorism with the involvement of civil society institutions in eliminating the conditions and causes of terrorist activity.