bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fibroblast cell description of provision of sugar and honey in incision wound of domestic cat (Felis domestica)
Authors: Ali F , Monica W S , Adikurniawan Y M , Sari D K , Amir M N 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to observed the fibroblast cell description in incision wound of the domestic cat after treated by sugar and honey. Fifteen domestic cats (Felis domestica) were used in the research. The cats were divided into five treatment groups as follow, the negative control group (KK1) was normal wound healing (without any treatment), the positive control group (KK2) used Bioplacenton® ointment, group 1 (KP1) used sugar, group 2 (KP2) used honey, and group 3 (KP3) used a combination of sugar and honey. All preparations were given topically for 14 days. The sample collection of the skin was performed on the 4th, 9th, and 14thdays. Histopathological preparation with hematoxylin-eosin staining was conducted on all skin samples. Treatment with a combination of sugar and honey showed a very high increase in fibroblast cells, and this also occurred in KP1, KK2 and KK1. Group treated with honey (KP2) showed low fibroblast cell level. This research revealed that the combination of sugar and honey showed a good influence on the process of fibroblast cell formation during the wound healing process.
The use of different concentrations of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) on the chemical quality of Bedak Lotong kefir face mask with oven drying
Authors: Ramadani D , Maruddin F , Malaka R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Bedak Lotong kefir face mask is a combination of kefir and a traditional black face powder of the Buginese in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The Bedak Lotong face powder used natural ingredients that are rich in phenol compounds, i.e., black glutinous rice (Oryza Sativa L. glutinosa), Curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) and tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). This study was aimed to analyze the effect of different concentrations of curcuma (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb) on the chemical quality of Bedak Lotong kefir face mask. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology of Dairy Processing, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. A completely randomized design was used, the curcuma concentrations were 0%, 15%, 30% and 45%, and with oven drying. Each concentration was done three times. The result showed that an increase in the concentration of curcuma on Bedak Lotong increased antioxidant activity and alcohol content and also reduced the level of fat oxidation or Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value of Bedak Lotong kefir face mask with oven drying.
The Effect of Kluwih (Artocarpus communis) Fruit Flesh Addition to the organoleptic properties of Mackerel Tuna Fish Abon
Authors: Abdullah N , Dirpan A , Pala’langan M R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
One of the Indonesian natural resources that are not yet optimally utilized is Kluwih, a fruit similar too jackfruit that has high fiber content, which is 2.3% that makes it worth being tried as a substitute for meat/fish in Abon production. This study was a substitute fish ingredient in fish Abon making with Kluwih. There are three different concentrations of Kluwih addition tried. The Abon product then organoleptically tested (aroma, color, taste, and texture). This research resulted Abon products that were generally liked by panelists. The conclusion of this study was the results of organoleptic tests on Abon for the parameters of taste, aroma, and color in each treatment favored by the panelists while the most preferred texture was A3 treatment (25% tuna + 65% Kluwih + 10% seasoning). So, it can be concluded that treatment three can be used as the best treatment, in addition to the panelists’ preference also because the high concentration of Kluwih used so that when used as a recipe for Abon making, it can reduce production costs
The effect of liquefaction time and temperature on the quality and anthocyanin content of purple sweet potato maltohemidextrin
Authors: Laga A , Darmawan  , Bastian F , Muhpidah  , Djalal M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Purple sweet potato is one type of tuber from the Convolvulaceae family and is one of the food commodities with high productivity and not yet optimally utilized in processing. Purple sweet potato contains starch and crude fiber, which are carbohydrate components that made it potential to be used as the substrate in maltohemidextrin production. Maltohemidextrin production can be done by hydrolysis of carbohydrate and fiber substrates using acid catalysts or enzyme catalysts. In this study, the enzymatic method was used in which the three different temperatures and several different liquefaction time were applied. This study resulted that there was no relationship between both the temperature and liquefaction time to the antioxidant content and activity. However, it showed a relationship with the value of reducing sugar and dextrose equivalent. It concluded that the best liquefaction temperature was 70°C.
The reality of environmental cost concepts in corporate accountant interpretation
Authors: Supri Z , Antong  , Usman H , Dahri A , Pontoh Grace T 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Accountants’ views and interpretations of the concept of environmental costs are the focus of the problem in this study. By using the interpretive paradigm with the hermeneutic approach, the writer tries to explore the purpose and direction of the accountants’ thinking about the concept of environmental costs. Research with an interpretive perspective with the hermeneutic method is carried out by collecting interview data, collecting company policy documents, and reporting financial reports and accountability for environmental expenditure. The study concluded that the accounting treatment of environmental costs within the company differed in reality. The ambiguity of the concept of environmental costs for accountants is also a significant concern. Understanding environmental costs as one of the pillars of corporate sustainability are not just because reporting obligations are things that need to be invested in accountants but all the company elements.
Review of the use of mangrove forests in supporting the socio-economic life of fishing communities
Authors: Untari  , Darma R , Betaubun P , Arief A A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Mangrove forests have an important function in human life that cannot be replaced by other functions. The existence of mangrove forests has six main functions, namely biological, ecological, physical, social, economic and chemical functions. This article discusses the description of mangrove forest management in meeting the needs of the economic and social functions of the fishing communities on the coast of Merauke Regency, Papua Province, which were reviewed descriptively using relevant literature studies. In terms of economic function, mangrove forests provide economic value for fishing communities because mangrove forests become habitat for crabs, fish and other marine biota that are captured and sold as the main source of family income. In addition, the use of mangrove forests by fishermen on the coast is used as firewood and building materials. The high utilization of mangrove forests by coastal communities that ignores ecological sustainability causes damage to mangrove forests that threatens the sustainability of ecological functions. Damage to mangrove forests in Merauke in the period 2000-2005 was recorded as wide as 2,416 ha while in the 2005-2010 period damage reached 2,233 ha of the total area of the Merauke mangrove forest which reached 216,001.95 Ha or 6.98% of the Merauke forest area. Based on this, the management of mangrove forest utilization needs to get more attention from various parties so that the ecological function of mangrove forests as a condition of sustainable development, especially for fishing communities on the coast, can be realized in Merauke Regency.
Economic and environmental impacts of sand mining activities at sadang river Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rukmana Didi , Salman Darmawan , Alimuddin Ilham , Arsyad  
Published: October 2020

AbstractSand is a material needed for various purposes such as construction materials and backfill materials so that the need for sand continues to increase. The economic potential in the form of generating income for both workers and companies has triggered increased sand mining activities in the Sadang River in Pinrang Regency. The research took place between September and November 2019 which aimed to determine the economic potential and encironmental impact of the Sadang River sand mining in Pinrang Regency. The research area covers three districts included in the Sadang River sand mining area of Pinrang Regency namely Patampanua, Duampanua and Cempa Districts. A field survey was conducted to find out the amount of production volume, production costs, mining and transportation activities. The results showed that the Sadang River sand mining has considerable economic potential. In addition to direct economic benefits, it also provides indirect economic benefits for the community around the mining area. If the river sand mining has been deemed damaging to the environment and disrupting the function of the river, then the activities at Sadang River shows the opposite, namely that the Sadang River sand mining can help restore the hydrological function of the Sadang River to prevent siltation of the Sadang River due to sedimentation so as not to cause overflow and floods that can damage residents’ settlements and agricultural land in three districts.
Economic determination in increasing agricultural production in Lamongan district
Authors: Abbas W , Muhtarom A , Badriyah N , Kadir A R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Agriculture is an important factor in the basic economic sustainability of the population of Lamongan Regency. The large number of people whose livelihoods are farmers makes agriculture as the main commodity of the local community. It is undeniable that the agricultural sector in Lamongan Regency is an agricultural product contributing to the top ten of East Java’s GRDP. If agriculture occurs the problem will have an impact on the decline in agricultural production. The variables used in this study are labor, agricultural land, irrigation, subsidies as independent variables and the production of dependent variables. The methodology of this study uses a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression, partial tests, simultaneous tests and dominant tests. The data source in this study was conducted in the period between 2010-2018 with the approach of 3 multiple linear regression models, so that it can compare the models that look good and have an impact on agricultural production. The analytical tool used in this study was eviews 10. The results of this study partially occurred a positive relationship between labor, land, and irrigation to production, while partially a negative relationship occurred between subsidies to production. But simultaneously there is a simultaneous or joint relationship between labor, land, irrigation and subsidies affecting production. The dominant value of the four variables of labor, agricultural land, irrigation and subsidies is in the labor force.
Economy and environmental impacts of oil palm plantation expansion in Mamuju Tengah district, West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Bainta F , Kurniaty  , Mahyuddin  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesia has led to massive land conversion. At present palm oil in West Sulawesi is the largest oil palm plantations in eastern Indonesia, the development of oil palm which is so rapidly affected by the level of income received by the community when farming oil palm compared to developing other types of plantations such as rubber, coconut, or other types of plantation crops. The growing development of oil palm plantations today is feared to affect biodiversity, which results in changes in the environmental ecosystem in West Sulawesi, especially in Central Mamuju District. Changes in the environmental ecosystem can cause conflicts between humans and animals as a result of the reduced natural habitat of animals, which is the impact of oil palm plantations. This article will explore the environmental and economic impacts arising from oil palm expansion in Central Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted with a descriptive method to describe the impact of plantation expansion in the Central Mamuju Regency. The results of the study show that there was a change in the environmental ecosystem in the Middle Mamuju Kapubapaten, which resulted in conflicts between humans and animals. As for the economic impact, there was an increase in farmer’s income.
A brief study of economic value of sortimens candlenut wood (Aleurites moluccana sp.) in community forest, Maros, Indonesia
Authors: Dalya N , Mujetahid A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The difference in timber sorting is very influential on the level of farmer acceptance, especially in setting the basic price of sortimic wood which is not objective, causing the price of wood to be low so that the Income of farmers becomes low and results in investment that is less attractive for community forest development. This research is expected to be useful as a source of information for community forest managers in determining the form of sorting that can increase farmers’ yields or Income optimally. The sample of this study used the quota sampling method, namely farmers harvesting candlenut wood (Aleurites moluccana, sp.). Data collection was carried out through field observations and interview techniques regarding the costs of timber harvesting activities in community forests and the selling price of timber. While secondary data obtained from various sources such as research results, institutions, agencies related to this research. The analytical method used is to calculate the costs and revenues from timber harvesting for various sizes of wood sorting. Data analysis includes net Income and revenue. Based on the calculation results, it is obtained that the size of of candlenut wood is 400 x 10 x 20 cm can benefit farmers as much as IDR 651,875/m3. Community forest farmer’s should pay more attention to the selling price standards of candlenut wood so that the income increases even more. As for the other things that must be considered more in terms of plant maintenance so that wood quality is higher and maintained, and facilities and infrastructure related to harvesting activities can be maintained and updated so that harvesting activities can run smoothly.
Trends of shallot retail prices at traditional market in Makassar
Authors: Tenriawaru A N , Annisa A J , Heliawaty  , Salam M , Viantika N M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Price fluctuations of shallots always been a problem in the domestic shallot market. Therefore, it is necessary to set-up an in-season shallot production system and production system in the rainy season (off-season) so that the production of shallots can be continuous throughout the year. This aim of this research is to describe trends of shallots at retail price in three traditional markets at Makassar. The results showed that during the period studied from January 2016 to December 2018, the highest price of shallots commodity occurred in June 2016 and April 2018 at all three markets, while the lowest price occurred in October 2018 in all three markets. The fluctuations in the retail price of shallots are determined by several factors, i.e: extreme season changes, production costs, import supplies, shallots import prices, and fertilizer prices.
Social capital of forest management: A case study of village forest in North Luwu, South Sulawesi
Authors: Heryanto  , Dassir M , Mas’ud E I 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The research explores the linkages between social capital and community forest management. We used participatory action research (PAR) method to observe the daily community life intensively every day for a month and semi-structured interviews to deepen our knowledge about their forest management activities related to their silvicultural prescriptions linkage with the social capital. We found that social capital, such as norms and trust inter-individual in community, trigger their preference to protect the forest. Meanwhile, a horizontal network applied within this community and bonding its social capital.
The new Toraja destination: adding value ‘Toraja coffee’ of the sustainable tourism development
Authors: Hasyim M , Arafah B , Kuswarini P 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This research will discuss the new destination of Toraja coffee as a tourism development strategy. Questions that will be answered is what is the attraction of Toraja coffee tourism as a new tourist destination. Methods of research conducted are field observation and interviews with coffee stakeholders as an informant and foreign tourists as respondents. The results of this study concluded that the appeal of Toraja coffee as a tourism destination is Toraja coffee has characteristic (taste) differently based on the planting area Toraja coffee. There are 15 names of coffee products based on the region and the name of Toraja coffee products taken from the region. E.g. coffee Toraja Sapan, derived from the Sapan area, and coffee Sesean derived from the village of Sesean. Perception of foreign tourists to Toraja coffee is that the taste of Toraja coffee is different based on the height of the coffee planting area to be a tourism identity Toraja Agritourism.
Glocalization with paradigm shift from fordism to nichism and university social responsibility for sustainable agricultural development in globalizing economy
Authors: Kawamura Yoshio 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The major concern is to clarify how to cope with the globalizing economy for agriculture, which is strongly characterized by peculiarity as nature. The peculiarity is directly determined by natural and social environments and associated with differentiated development mechanisms of agriculture, which is almost dichotomized between land-productivity oriented and labor-productivity oriented development path. Peculiar agriculture has to face market competition with price in a globalizing economy and requires strong direct linkages with market to survive in the competition. This means the necessity to differentiate markets between Fordism type and Nichsm type of market: the former is a general quantity-oriented market achieving a larger scale of consumption with lower price: and the latter is differentiated quality-oriented market achieving stable scale of consumption with higher price. That market differentiation is directly related to the differentiation of agricultural development paths. Those differentiated producer-consumer linkages indicate comprehensive rural-urban linkages. This is a process of rebuilding the rural-urban relationship in society. In order to achieve the goal, it is heavily dependent on local universities. They have to commit their social responsibility to identify the nature of local agricultural development and the relationship between agricultural production and food markets. Without a direct commitment from universities, the local agriculture and rural community will have no possibility of sustainable development under the circumstances of globalizing economy. This is why the current society is identified as a knowledge-intensive society, and the university is expected as the quaternary industry.
Acaulospora sp: Can it help the growth of Canavalia ensiformis in heavy metal contaminated environment?
Authors: Akib M A , Kuswinanti T , Antonius S , Mustari K , Syaiful S A , Nuddin Andi , Prayudyaningsih R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Environmental biophysical damage which conducted by miners who do not have or do not care about environmental impact analysis cause of increased heavy metal pollution. A study to see the ability of Acaulospora sp in helping the growth of Canavalia ensiformis in a land contaminated with heavy metals, arranged according to a randomized block design. The results showed that indigenous Acaulospora sp was able to help the growth of Canavalia ensiformis and tolerant of environment that was contaminated with heavy metals, so that it can be recommended as an environmentally friendly biological technology tool with a relatively low cost and safe in the process of rehabilitating an environment that is contaminated with heavy metals to improve environmental health. This research is possible to be developed by collaborating Acaulospora sp with genus indigenous mycorrhizae or other microorganisms to increase the productivity of phytorhizoremediation plants in binding heavy metals.
The potential of soil surface arthropods in spinach plantation
Authors: Aminah S N , Abdullah T , Gassa A , Fatahuddin  , Miranda R 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to study the role of soil surface arthropods in spinach plantation. The experimental research was held in Moncobalang village, Gowa district, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The findings of the research were showed the highest order is: Coleoptera (Coccinellidae) (-0.35) similar to Diptera (Tachinidae), Hymenoptera (Vespidae) (-0.28). Arachnida as a potential predator such as Lycosidae and Pholcidae (-0.20) and (-0.15), respectively. The total number from collected arthropods in a yellow trap about 131 individuals. In the future, the result of research is very useful information for management potential soil surface arthropods in improving the quality of spinach harvest and monitoring the presence of insect pest based environmentally friendly methods.
The importance of Moringa oleifera leaf flour for pregnant women hemoglobin
Authors: Yusnidar  , Suriati I , Asmawati  , Abdullah N 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Moringa leaf is a plant that has a high iron content needed by pregnant women to increase hemoglobin. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa Oleifera leaf meal in pregnant women on hemoglobin. This research is quantitative research with pure experimental research. Pregnant women aged ≥28 weeks and divided into two groups, namely the intervention group who were given Moringa leaf flour capsules and the control group, were given iron. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whiney test, the Chi-Square test, and the T-independent test. There was a difference in hemoglobin before and after the intervention, both in the group given iron. the group was given Moringa leaf flour capsules with a P-value = 0.001 (<0.05). The iron group had an average difference of 0.76, and the Moringa group had a mean difference of 1.46. Moringa leaf flour capsules are more effective in increasing hemoglobin than in the iron group.