bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESCRITA FEMININA E DISCURSO: A DESCOBERTA DE UM SUJEITO EM RACHEL DE QUEIROZ E HELEUSA CÂMARA
Authors: Silveira Gabriela Machado , Barbosa Adriana Maria De Abreu 
Published: January 2020

O presente trabalho propõe ler e analisar a escrita e o discurso feminino nas escritoras nordestinas Rachel de Queiroz e Heleusa Câmara, a fim de problematizar a descoberta e construção do sujeito feminino. Como objeto de estudo tem-se o primeiro romance de Rachel de Queiroz, O Quinze, publicado pela primeira vez em 1930, e a coletânea de contos de Heleusa Câmara, Mulheres Acorrentadas, de 1982, na qual analisar-se-á, especificamente, os contos Joana da cata-nica e As lutas de Loura. O objetivo é problematizar, através da observância das narrativas, como é realizada a construção do sujeito feminino por cada autora, além de questionar a noção de “sujeito universal”. Dessa forma, observa-se a relevância do trabalho, que busca perceber, de acordo com a visão de um elemento que muitas vezes foi deixado de fora da história, a noção da construção de protagonismo de sujeito marginalizado feminino. Como metodologia, sustentamo-nos na Análise Crítica do Discurso (ADC), proposta por Teun A. van Dijk (2010), para, além de apontar os discursos narrativos das autoras e suas protagonistas, também analisar, em uma perspectiva crítica-feminista, como ocorre a construção desses sujeitos.
AS PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO NA SÍNDROME DE DOWN: A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS GÊNEROS TEXTUAIS
Authors: Meira Vivian , Feistauer Cláudia Madalena 
Published: January 2020

Este texto apresenta uma pesquisa sobre a importância de utilização de gêneros textuais variados no processo de letramento de crianças com Síndrome de Down. A pesquisa foi realizada na Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais (APAE), na cidade de Vitória da Conquista – BA. Tomamos como base o aporte teórico da Psicolinguística e práticas de letramento com utilização de gêneros textuais, considerando os níveis de participação dos atores do contexto educacional e familiar. Além dos dados obtidos por meio do questionários, foram feitas observações de aulas e análise do material empregado no contexto escolar. Os resultados indicam que alunos com Síndrome de Down alcançam níveis satisfatórios de letramento quando na sala de aula são orientados por docentes que usam material diverso e tiveram contato precocemente com materiais escritos no núcleo familiar.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gêneros textuais; letramento; psicolinguística; síndrome de down.
SELEKSI ISOLAT ORCHID MYCORRHIZA PADA BIBIT ANGGREK Phalaenopsis amabilis PADA MEDIA COCOPEAT DAN ARANG SEKAM SAAT AKLIMATISASI
Authors: Indrasari Silfi , Rini Maria Viva , Arif Mas Achmad Syamsul , Niswati Ainin 
Published: January 2020

Orchid mycorrhiza merupakan suatu bentuk asosiasi mutualistik antara akar tanaman anggrek dengan fungi tertentu yang berfungsi sebagai biofertilizer (pupuk hayati). Fungi ini akan menginfeksi anggrek melalui akar yang ditandai dengan adanya struktur hifa yang berbentuk lilitan padat pada korteks yang disebut dengan peleton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menentukan apakah empat isolat Orchid mycorrhiza yang diuji mampu menginfeksi dan bersimbiosis dengan akar anggrek P. amabilis, (2) menentukan media tanam yang terbaik untuk aklimatisasi tanaman anggrek P. amabilis, (3) mengetahui apakah respon tanaman anggrek terhadap pemberian Orchid mycorrhiza dipengaruhi oleh media tanam yang digunakan, dan (4) menentukan media tanam yang terbaik untuk empat jenis isolat Orchid mycorhhiza. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Perkebunan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung dan Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan perlakuan yang disusun secara faktorial (5x2). Faktor pertamaadalah jenis isolat Orchid mycorrhiza (M) yaitu kontrol tanpa Orchid mycorrhiza(m0), isolat Orchid mycorrhiza M1 (m1), isolat Orchid mycorrhiza M9 (m2), isolat Orchid mycorrhiza M12 (m3), dan isolat Orchid mycorrhiza M14 (m4). Faktor kedua yaitu media tanam (T) yang terdiri dari dua level yaitu cocopeat (t1) dan arang sekam (t2). Setiap perlakuan diulang 4 kali dan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari 2 bibit anggrek.Bibit anggrek dikelompokkan menjadi 4 berdasarkan jumlah daun.Data yang diperoleh diujihomogenitas ragamnya dengan uji Bartlett dan aditivitasnya dengan uji Tukey.Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat yang diuji M1, M9, M12, dan M14 merupakan Orchid mycorrhiza karena mampu menginfeksi dan bersimbiosis dengan akar anggrek P. amabilis dan membentuk peleton di dalam sel korteks akar.Media tanam cocopeat dan arang sekam menghasilkan respon yang sama terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman anggrek P. amabilis saat aklimatisasi.Respon tanaman anggrek terhadap pemberian Orchid mycorrhiza tidak dipengaruhi oleh media tanam yang digunakan.Media tanam cocopeat dan arang sekam menghasilkan respon yang sama terhadap keempat jenis isolat Orchid mycorrhiza.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN GENOTIPE PADA VIABILITAS BENIH SORGUM (SORGHUM BICOLOR [L.] MOENCH. ) PASCA SIMPAN 12 BULAN
Authors: Maksum Nasrulloh Zein , Pramono Eko , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Nurmiaty Yayuk 
Published: January 2020

Sorgum merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman serelia penghasil karbohidrat. Sorgum mempunyai potensi besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia. Tanaman sorgum dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan alternatif, pakan ternak dan bahan baku bioethanol. Penyediaan benih bermutu serta memiliki masa simpan panjang merupakan upaya untuk mendukung diversifikasi pangan guna menyediakan benih di musim tanam berikutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh suhu ruang simpan dan genotipe terhadap viabilitas benih sorgum pasca simpan 12 bulan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Benih dan Pemuliaan Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung yang berlangsung dari bulan Februari 2017 sampai dengan Februari 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dengan 3 kelompok sebagai ulangan. Petak utama berupa suhu ruang simpan (T) yang terdiri atas suhu rendah/18±1,58°C (T1) dan suhu kamar/26±1,08°C (T2). Anak petak adalah genotipe (G), yang terdiri dari Super-1 (G1), Talaga Bodas (G2), GH-3 (G3), dan GH-13(G4). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa benih sorgum yang disimpan selama 12 bulan masih memiliki viabilitas yang cukup baik. Benih yang disimpan pada suhu rendah (18±1,58°C) dapat dipertahankan viabilitas 16% lebih tinggi dari pada benih yang disimpan pada suhu kamar (26±1,08°C). Perbedaan genotipe berpengaruh pada viabilitas benih sorgum. Viabilitas benih sorgum yang terbaik setelah disimpan selama 12 bulan ditunjukkan oleh genotipe Super-1. Keunggulan genotipe Super-1 tersebut memungkinkan dapat disimpan dan digunakan untuk musim pertanamaan berikutnya.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK MAJEMUK NPK (16:16:16) DAN KLON TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASILTANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: Saragih Winson Hotmawan , Evizal Rusdi , Pujisiswanto Hidayat , Sugiatno Sugiatno 
Published: January 2020

Provinsi Lampung merupakan daerah penghasil biji kakao rakyat terbesar ketiga di Pulau Sumatera setelah Sumatera Barat dan Aceh dengan produksi dan produktivitas masing-masing sebanyak 22.067 ton dan 897 kg/ha pada tahun 2013. Hampir keseluruhan (94%) perkebunan kakao di daerah Lampung merupakan milik rakyat dan berproduksi rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan interaksi klon dan dosis terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kakao. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sinar Dua, Kecamatan Way Ratai Pesawaran dan dilaksanakan bulan Desember 2018 sampai Mei 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama klon kakao yang diletakkan pada Petak Utama, yaitu klon Sul 1, Sul 2, ICCRI 3, dan MCC 1. Faktor kedua dosis pupuk NPK yang diletakkan pada Anak Petak, yaitu 400, 800, dan 1200 g/pohon. Penelitian terdiri dari 12 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, diperoleh total 36 satuan percobaan. Homogenitas data di uji menggunakan uji barltlett kemudian dilanjutkan sidik ragam dan uji beda nyata terkecil pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan klon Sul1, ICCRI 3, dan MCC 1 memiliki pertumbuhan persen flush daun tertinggi. Klon MCC 1 memiliki hasil buah masak tertinggi, yaitu 4,33 buah/pohon. Dosis pupuk majemuk NPK 1200 g/pohon memiliki persen flus daun tertinggi, yaitu 62,5% dan 800 g/pohon memiliki hasil buah masak tertinggi 4,33 buah/pohon. Klon Sul 1 dengan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK 800 g/pohon memiliki jumlah daun tertinggi mencapai 37,3 helai daun. Klon MCC 1 dengan dosis pupuk majemuk NPK 1200 g/pohon menghasilkan bobot biji kering per buah tertinggi mencapai 77,5 g/buah.
The progress towards achieving the UNAIDS ambitious viral suppression target among adults living with HIV in South-Western Nigeria
Authors: Usman Saheed Opeyemi , Adebanjo Adetosoye , Emeh Anuri , Ogboghodo Ererosanaga , Akinbinu Babatunde , Udechukwu Chisom , Ale Jennifer , Akueshi Chiedozi , Fatunsi Emmanuel , Ariyo Abimbola , Suraju Adijat , Anugha Ekene , Akande Patrick , Owolagba Femi , Jolayemi Toyin , Okonkwo Prosper 
Published: January 2020

Background: In sub-Saharan Africa where genotypic drug resistance testing is rarely performed and poor adherence is blamed for the inability to achieve viral suppression and treatment failure, programmatic approaches to preventing & handling these are thus essential. Hypothesis tested was antiretroviral therapy adherence effect on viral load outcome. This study was aimed at determining and monitoring HIV/AIDS disease progression using viral load to provide prognostic information and evaluate patients for viral suppression using the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline strategies.
Methods: This study was an observational study of subjects living with HIV already initiated on antiretroviral therapy for at least six months, enrolled in health facilities across Ondo State, South-Western Nigeria, during a 12-month observation period starting October 2018 till September 2019. Quantitative viral load analysis was done using Polymerase Chain Reaction, Roche Cobas Taqman 96 Analyzer. All data were statistically analyzed, using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), with multiple comparisons done using Post Hoc Bonferonni test. Results: A total of 8124 (1947 males & 6177 females) subjects eligible for the study were recruited. Most of them are in the age range of 35 – 39 years, with a mean age of 42.02 ± 10.88 years. 7162 (88.2%) & 1771 (21.8%) of the subjects had viral suppression of <1000 RNA copies per ml and <20 RNA copies per ml respectively. The unsuppressed subjects went through enhanced adherence counselling (EAC) for three months and viral load test repeated thereafter. 192 patients who had completed the three sessions of EAC and repeated viral load increased the entire suppression numbers to 7339 (90.3%) & 1824 (22.5%) <1000 RNA copies per ml and <20 RNA copies per ml respectively during the period of observation. ART adherence has significant effect on viral load outcome from the study hypothesis tested.
Conclusion: Current ART regimen & HIV treatment enhanced adherence counseling are key to the achieving viral suppression, thus, routine viral load monitoring will ultimately help in HIV/AIDS disease progression follow up and reduce treatment failure tendencies. This will help more patients stay on first line regimen and prolong their life expectancy, indicating that the UNAIDS last 90 target is achievable.
Single Renal Metastasis From Cervical Cancer
Authors: Ghannam Youssef , Elidrissi Oussama , Moudlige H. , Dakir M. , Debbagh A. , Aboutaieb R. 
Published: January 2020

63-year-old patient, followed for cervical cancer classified 2b; declared cured after a treatment with chemo-radiotherapy and brachytherapy and who presents after 10 months of his last treatment session a fortuitous discovery of a right renal mass The patient subsequently benefited from a right enlarged total nephrectomy whose anatomo study pathology showed the appearance of a secondary epidermoid carcinoma of cervical neo.
In our case, there is a single renal metastasis of cervical cancer with no local development and after 10 months from the end of treatment.
Outcomes for dogs with functional thyroid tumors treated by surgical excision alone
Authors: Frederick Alyson N. , Pardo Anthony D. , Schmiedt Chad W. , Hinson Whitney D. , Youk Ada O. , Urie Bridget K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe clinical findings and survival times for dogs with functional thyroid tumors treated with surgery alone and investigate potential prognostic factors for outcome in these patients.

ANIMALS
27 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
Medical records of 9 institutions were reviewed to identify dogs with hyperthyroidism secondary to thyroid neoplasia that were treated with surgery alone between 2005 and 2015. Data collected included signalment, hematologic and physical examination findings, tumor staging results, time from diagnosis to treatment, surgical procedure performed, histologic findings, evidence of recurrence or metastatic disease, and date of death or last follow-up. Median survival time and 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis. Associations between variables of interest and the outcome of death were assessed with Cox proportional hazards models.

RESULTS
Dogs from 8 institutions met inclusion criteria. Median age at diagnosis was 10 years (range, 8 to 13 years). Golden Retrievers and Labrador Retrievers were commonly represented (5 dogs each). Polyuria with polydipsia (15/27 [56%]) and weight loss (12 [44%]) were the most common clinical signs; 2 dogs without clinical signs had hyperthyroidism identified by routine hematologic analysis. One dog had metastatic disease at the time of diagnosis. Most tumors (23/27 [85%]) were malignant. Estimated median survival time was 1,072 days. No significant prognostic factors were identified.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Dogs with resectable functional thyroid tumors had a good prognosis with surgical excision alone. Survival times for these dogs were similar to those in previous studies that included dogs with nonfunctional thyroid tumors.
Fatal intestinal inflammatory lesions in equids in California: 710 cases (1990–2013)
Authors: Macías-Rioseco Melissa , Hill Ashley E. , Uzal Francisco A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine incidences and underlying causes of fatal intestinal inflammatory lesions (FIILs) and demographic characteristics of affected equids necropsied at any of the California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory facilities between January 1, 1990, and April 16, 2013.

ANIMALS
710 equids with FIILs, including colitis, duodenitis, enteritis, enterocolitis, enteropathy, enterotyphlitis, gastritis, gastroenteritis, ileitis, jejunitis, typhlitis, or typhlocolitis, alone or in combination.

PROCEDURES
The medical records were reviewed, and data collected included animal age, sex, geographic origin, necropsy submission date, and breed, purpose, or characteristic of use. Descriptive statistics were compiled and reported as numbers and percentages.

RESULTS
Colitis (323/710 [45.5%]), enteritis (146/710 [20.6%]), and typhlocolitis (138/710 [19.4%]) were the most common FIILs, and the underlying cause of most FIILs was categorized as either undetermined (465/710 [65.5%]) or bacterial (167/710 [23.5%]). The most common bacteria responsible for FIILs were Clostridium spp and Salmonella spp.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that the underlying cause for most FIILs could not be identified; however, when it was identified, it was most commonly bacterial and typically Clostridium spp or Salmonella spp, which could be useful information for practitioners when evaluating and managing horses and other equids with intestinal distress. In addition, results underscored the need for improved diagnostic procedures and strategies to determine underlying causes of FIILs in equids. Knowledge of the most common FIILs and their underlying causes may help in diagnosing and mitigating intestinal disease in equids.
Jejak-jejak Permukiman Kuno Di Kawasan Teluk Semangka, Propinsi Lampung
Authors: Rusyanti Rusyanti , Krama Agel Vidian , Setiawidjaya Irwan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe Gulf is an area of water jutting inland and is often used as a port. In the 15th century — 17 M the Gulf of Semangka was passed by a sea-trading route before heading to Teluk Betung. However, this region is rarely mentioned in historical sources even though the ancient settlements have been found in the upstream of the Way Semangka since in the 10th century, so the absence of historical records in the downstream area or the gulf of Semangka becomes an important problem to solve. Through a descriptive reasoning method with geoarchaeological surveys and interviews, there were found 15 ancient settlements in the gulf of Semangka area as well as on a floodplain by leaving ceramic fragments from the 19 — 20 century. Results indicated that the settlement allegedly was built by the initial settlers of the Saibatin clan whose inhabiting the Gulf of Semangka through a short-haul river, and cross the ridge. The gap of settlement chronology between upstream and downstream is indicated due to the environmental vulnerability in this region as a result of its position on the active-control of Semangka fault. Keywords: Ancient settlement, the gulf of Semangka, Tanggamus. AbstrakTeluk merupakan wilayah perairan yang menjorok ke daratan dan seringkali dimanfaatkan sebagai pelabuhan. Pada abad ke-15-17 M wilayah Teluk Semangka dilewati sebagai jalur perdagangan sebelum menuju Teluk Betung. Meskipun demikian, wilayah ini jarang sekali disebut dalam sumber sejarah, padahal permukiman kuno telah ada di bagian hulu Way Semangka sejak abad 10 M. Absennya catatan sejarah di wilayah hilir atau teluk Semangka menjadi masalah yanng menarik. Melalui metode penalaran deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui survei geoarkeologi dan wawancara, ditemukan 15 titik permukiman di kawasan Teluk Semangka dan sekaligus berada pada dataran limpahan banjir. Artefak yang ditemukan dominan berupa fragmen keramik abad ke19--20 M. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan permukiman tersebut sebagai sebaran dari pemukim awal marga saibatin yang mendiami wilayah Teluk Semangka yang datang dari hulu di wilayah Liwa melalui sungai Semangka yang curam dengan jarak pendek, melintasi hutan dan punggung bukit. Jauhnya rentang kronologi permukiman antara hulu dan hilir diindikasi karena faktor kerentanan lingkungan akibat bencana karena lokasinya dipengaruhi oleh kontrol aktif sesar Semangka. Kata kunci: Permukiman kuno, Teluk Semangka, Tanggamus
Семенная продуктивность материнской линии партенокарпического огурца F1 Троя в зависимости от площади питания
Authors: Ushanov A.A. , Mironov A.A. 
Published: January 2020

В работе исследованы влияние различных схем размещения семеноводческого посева на рост и развитие семенных растений и семенную продуктивность партенокарпического короткоплодного гибрида огурца F1 Троя в условиях открытого грунта Московского региона. Наибольшая урожайность и выход семян из семенника были получены при контрольной схеме посадки (140+70) × 20 см и составили 1,49 ц/га и 0,32% соответственно, а масса 1000 семян – 24,2 г.In this paper, we investigated the effect of different schemes of placement of seed sowing on the growth and development of seed plants and seed production of female line of parthenocarpic F1 hybrid cucumber Troy in the open ground in the Moscow region. The highest yield of seed and the yield of seed from testis were obtained with the scheme of planting (140+70) × 20 cm and amounted to 149 kg/ha and 0.32%, respectively, while 1000 seed weight was 24.2 g.
Мировой опыт использования аэро- и гидропонной технологии при возделывании овощных культур
Authors: Khaled F. , Tereshonkova T.A. , Leunov V.I. , Selyanskii A.I. , Dmitrievskaya I.I. 
Published: January 2020

Сделан аналитический обзор современных мировых данных о гидропонике. На основе работ современных исследователей, а также оценки применения установки «Фитопирамида», показано, что будущее гидропоники напрямую зависит от исследований, направленных на удешевление производства, повышение урожайности и качества продукции, снижение себестоимости единицы продукции настолько, чтобы эта система стала конкурентоспособной по сравнению с производством в открытом грунте и обычных теплицах.The article provides an overview of publications on hydroponics. On the basis of the literature data, as well as the installation of Phytopyramide, it is shown that the future of hydroponics depends on research aimed at reducing the cost of production, increasing yields and product quality, reducing the cost per unit of production so that this system becomes competitive compared to production in open ground and conventional greenhouses.
Огурец на юге России
Authors: Chistyakova L.A. , Barbaritskaya I.V. , Baklanova O.V. , Khovrin A.N. 
Published: January 2020

Представлены данные производственного испытания новых партенокарпических гибридов огурца F1 Экспресс, F1 Реванш, F1 Новатор и F1 Пилигрим в условиях Ростовской области. Описаны климатические условия в течение всего периода испытания, определена территория выращивания, технологические характеристики сооружений в которых возделывают культуру огурца в южном регионе России. Выделены два партенокарпических гибрида огурца по хозяйственно ценным признакам, которые рекомендованы для выращивания на юге России.The data of production testing of new parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids F1 Express, F1 Revаnsh, F1 Novator and F1 Pilgrim in the Rostov region are presented. The climatic conditions are described during the entire test period, the cultivation area is determined, the technological characteristics of the structures in which the culture of cucumber is cultivated in the southern region of Russia. The two parthenocarpic cucumber hybrids for economically valuable traits and recommended for cultivation in the South of Russia.
Применениецеолитоввовощеводстве
Authors: Borisov V.A. , Vasyuchkov I.Yu. , Uspenskaya O.N. , Kolomiets A.A. 
Published: January 2020

Установлена высокая эффективность внесения цеолита под овощные культуры (свекла столовая, огурец, кабачок, патиссон, капуста цветная, брокколи). Применение цеолита в основное внесение в дозах 400 и 600 кг/га на фоне полного минерального удобрения повышает урожайность этих культур на 2 16. Отмечена положительная роль цеолита в накоплении витамина С и снижении содержания нитратов в продукции огурца, кабачка и патиссонов.Installed high efficiency of zeolites for vegetable crops (red beet, cucumber, zucchini, pattypan squash, cauliflower, broccoli). Application of zeolites in the main introduction in doses of 400 and 600 kg/ha on the background of complete mineral fertilizer increases crop yields of these crops at 2 16. Positive role of zeolite in the accumulation of vitamin C and reduction of nitrate content in cucumber and tomato products canned sterilized vegetables.
Подготовка селекционеров в вузах и исполнение федеральных селекционных программ в России
Authors: Berdyshev V.E. , Klimenko N.N. , Leunov V.I. , Pylnev V.V. 
Published: January 2020

Представлены краткие данные о подготовке кадров ученыхселекционеров за рубежом, подробная информация о системе обучения селекционеров в Российской Федерации, затронуты основные проблемы отечественного образования в сфере селекции с. х. культур в связи с государственными селекционными программами.Brief information about training scientists and breeders abroad is presented, as well as detailed information about the education system for breeders in Russian Federation. The basic problems of national education in the field of breeding of agricultural crops in connection with state breeding programs are touched upon.