bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intertextualidad y traducción: el caso de la traducción del manga Sailor V en la década de los noventa
Authors: Doncel-Moriano Urbano Salomón 
Published: June 2020

La intertextualidad en sus diferentes tipos constituye una propiedad de los textos que resulta útil a la hora de decodificar, enriquecer o modificar su significado intencional por parte del receptor. El manga Sailor V muestra ejemplos claros de intertextualidad, así como distintos grados de mediación por parte del traductor en su versión al castellano, en la que se han empleado estrategias más o menos conservadoras con el objeto de mediar entre la autora y el lector, a fin de facilitar la comprensión de la miríada de mensajes que encierra la obra.
Entre lo impactante y lo siniestro. Comentario a la obra de Maurizio Cattelan: Bidibidobidiboo, 1996
Authors: Castillo Herrera Juan José 
Published: June 2020

A veces lo familiar puede convertirse en siniestro. Aquellas situaciones vividas antaño que pudieron ser, bien hogareñas, bien confortables, de repente pueden tornarse en pesadillas que, una y otra vez, vienen a golpear nuestras mentes, e incluso, martirizarlas. Maurizio Cattelan, en su obra Bidibidobidiboo (1996) [1] parece pretender acercarnos a recónditas zonas de sus más íntimos recuerdos, de sus más profundas experiencias, de sus más intensas vivencias. Muerte, angustia, desazón... son, entre otras muchas, algunas ideas que nos vienen a la mente cuando contemplamos su obra. Sea como fuere, no cabe duda de que su autor, con esta obra, consigue a la perfección que nos interroguemos sobre la misma, y que no consigamos marcar aquella delgada línea que separa lo impactante de lo siniestro.
Perlindungan Hukum Atas Jual Beli Hak Atas Tanah Yang Belum Bersertipikat
Authors: Wildan Muhammad , Nuridin  , Imam Asmarudin  
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli hak atas tanah yang belum bersertipikat dan bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang timbul akibat peristiwa demikian. Tujuan lainnya adalah menguraikan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak- hak para pihak yang berkaitan dengan perbuatan hukum peralihan hak atas tanah tersebut. Bukti kepemilikan tanah menjadi begitu penting ketika dihadapkan pada permasalahan yang menyangkut tentang tanah, Jual beli misalnya. Setelah jual beli tanah selesai dilakukan maka selanjutnya perlu adanya peralihan hak terhadap status kepemilikan tanah tersebut. Sehingga jelas status kepemilikan tanah setelah dilakukannya jual beli tanah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data penelitian berdasarkan kepustakaan dari berbagai peraturan perundang – undangan dan penelitian hukum sebelumnya. Keseluruhan data dianalis menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa untuk memperoleh perlindungan perbuatan hukum jual- beli tanah, karena secara otomatis setelah perbuatan hukum jual – beli tersebut telah dilaksanakan maka berpindah pula hak kepemilikannya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwasanya Perlindungan jual beli tanah diberikan untuk melindungi hak- hak seorang dalam penguasaan hak atas tanah tersebut dan sebagai kepastian hukum bagi para pihak.
Changes in keratometry readings and Pterygium induced astigmatism after Pterygium excision
Authors: Mohammed Qasim Al Nuwaini  , Hyder M. AL.Talaqani  , Giyathaldeen T. Neameh  , Mustafa A. Al Zubaidi Md  
Published: June 2020

Pterygium can cause deterioration of vision by distortion the corneal smooth surface, and so induce astigmatism usually with the rule type, which is reversible by Pterygium excision surgery. So the aim of this study to evaluate prospectively, the change in keratometeric readings and corneal refractive status after pterygium excision surgery, a case series study was carried out on117eyes of 117 patients with primary Pterygium. It was carried out over a period of 9 months from 1st, January 2018 to 30th. September 2018, for patients, were admitted to the departments of ophthalmology at Najaf city. All patients underwent preoperative assessment for visual acuity (using Snellen’s chart), anterior segment examination, and posterior segment examination using Slitlamp biomicroscopy with condensing lens, refraction and Keratometry using auto-refractometers. All data collected preoperatively then one month postoperatively. Data analysis and comparison then performed. The findings of this study was that Pterygium is more prevalent in males than females, as it found in (81%) of males and only (19%) in females, and more prevalent in young to middle-aged people between (30-45 years 59%), grade II (45%) are presented. This study also found that keratometric (K1, K2) readings in all grade are significantly reduced postoperatively, where preoperative mean K1 was (43.43D±0.67), that decreased to a postoperative mean of (42.95D±0.6). Astigmatism associated pterygium at all grades also showed significant improvement, where the total mean preoperative astigmatism was (1.04D ± 0.80), that became (0.36 D± 0.20) one month later. This improvement also applied on visual acuity, as most of the patient were had visual acuity between (6/12) to ( 6/18) that represent (50%), (37%) of our sample, which improves to (64%) with visual acuity of (6/6) one-month postoperatively. We conclude that Pterygium excision, associated with significant improvement in refraction and keratometeric readings. And we suggested for eye protection should be considered, when spend long time work outdoor, like proper polarized and UV filter sunglasses, also if possible, avoid work outdoor during sunny and hot days. Surgical excision of Pterygium in early stages will result in better visual rehabilitation.
Розвиток іспансько-британських відносин після Першої світової війни (на шпальтах іспанських і радянських газет)
Authors: Khmel Anastasiia , Bilichenko Lidiia 
Published: June 2020

Питання розвитку іспано-британських відносин після Першої світової війни досить побіжно досліджувалося як зарубіжними так і вітчизняними науковцями. Тому навіть на сучасному етапі у працях дослідників побутує така думка, що у міжвоєнний період відносини між двома країнами майже не розвивалися. З огляду на це, автори поставили собі за мету на основі іспанських та радянських періодичних видань того періоду, які були одним з важливих джерел інформації, проаналізувати іспано-британські відносини після Першої світової війни. У ході дослідження було встановлено, що протягом 20-30-х рр. відносини між Іспанією та Великою Британією були більше розвиненими у економічній сфері, але складними та суперечливими у політичному напрямку.
PERANAN TIM PENGGERAK PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DALAM UPAYA PERBAIKAN GIZI KELUARGA
Authors: Natsir Nasrah , Gaffar Fatmawati , Syawaluddin Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

The purpose in this research are knowing the role of the coordinator of the familf welfare empowerment (PKK) in an effort to improve nutrition family in the village Kanjilo Kabupaten Gowa. This Study adopted qualitative approaches with the descriptive. Data collected by using observation, interview, and documentation. Data analyze by data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing/verifying. The role of the coordinator of the family welfare empowerment (PKK) in a effort to improve nutrition family in the village Kanjilo district Gowa, was implemented through the: Information about the importance of health services post nutritional supplements; monitoring of families that experienced the malnutrition; Concern the family against the clean and healthy living as well as food consumption pattern are all in good health and nutritional balanced; Reduction disorder due to lack of salt iodine (GAKY); Suplementasi the nutrient; The breastfeeding exclusive for 6 (six) months; Food a companion milk mother (MP-ASI).
Analysis of the stock market and perspective directions for its development
Authors: Zavora Taina , Kuzmenko Yevhenii 
Published: June 2020

The analysis of the stock market of Ukraine was conducted. The peculiarities and main problems of functioning and perspective directions of development of the stock market in the conditions of the national economy are determined. It is substantiated that the stock market is the main financial market which able to accumulate financial resources, as well as an important tool for conducting innovation policy. It is determined that the perspective direction for development of the concept of regulation of the stock market will include a mechanism for increasing the capitalization. Liquidity and transparency of the stock market also will be the priority direction of development. As follows it will ensure improvement of market infrastructure and its reliable and efficient functioning; improvement of mechanisms of state regulation and protection of investors' rights.
METABOLIC SYNDROME AMONG WOMEN USING HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES IN HARAR TOWN, EASTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Cheneke Waqtola , Sufa Berhanu 
Published: June 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome is associated with the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. Cardiovascular disease is among the most cause of death in non-communicable diseases. The use of contraceptive is incriminated to increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases and metabolic syndrome. However, there is no clear evidence and metabolic syndrome among contraceptive users is not well described. This study is therefore focused to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among contraceptive users in Harar. Methods: A facility based cross sectional study was conducted from April – June 2014 to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and associated factors in Harar town. 365 hormonal contraceptive users from three health centers and one hospital were consecutively included in the study. Socio-demographic data and anthropometric measurements were obtained. Venous blood was drawn from each study subjects and lipid profile and fasting serum glucose were measured photometrically. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome was determined using descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis with 95% CI using statistical package for social science (SPSS, version 20 for windows). Result: The overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was found to be 27.7%. Metabolic syndrome was found about 9 times more likely among women with age ≥40 years than those with age <20 years (Odds Ratio (OR) 8.571; 95% CI 1.004, 73.210, p = 0.050); about 2 times more likely among those with income >1,500 Ethiopian birr (ETB) than those with those <1,500 ETB (OR 1.637, 95% CI 1.032-2.599, p = 0.036) and about 6 times more likely among those who used hormonal contraceptive for more than 42 weeks than those who used it for 6-17.9 weeks (OR 5.897, 95% CI 2.924-11.891, p = 0.000) Conclusion: This study revealed that metabolic syndrome is high among contraceptive users and higher than the rate of metabolic syndrome among community and other healthy working population. Contraceptive users with older age, with higher income and those who used the drug for longer time were found to have more metabolic syndrome than their counter parts.
GANSER SYNDROME AS A PARTICULARITY OF THE COGNITIVE DEFICIT IN SCHIZOPHRENIA
Authors: Trifu Simona , Ion Daniela Elena , Enache Iulia Ioana , Trifu Antonia Ioana 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Disorganized schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia which is not recognized in the updated version of DSM. It is found in ICD-10 with the name of hebephrenic schizophrenia. The paper presents a 27-year-old patient with multiple admissions at psychiatry for schizophrenia with an unknown onset, initially considered to be paranoid; the current level of disorganization of the behavioral acts, of the language, of the thinking, having the intensity of hebephrenic schizophrenia. The paper presents a Ganser syndrome in association with alcohol consumption and prohibited substances use.
Methods: hospitalization, psychiatric evaluation under antipsychotic treatment with haloperidol and zuclopenthixol, counseling, social assistance.
Results: The patient fulfills all the criteria for the classification in hebephrenic schizophrenia, with a reserved prognosis and an involuntary accentuated potential considering the multiple admissions, the early onset, the lack of social and family support, the absence of the obvious triggering factor, the resistance to the treatment, the probable association with the substance use. Considering school dropout and the potential subcultural context, it can be considered the presence of a mild to moderate intellectual disability.
Conclusions: In the context of the profound dissociation of the behavior, affect and thinking, the patient associate traits from the Ganser syndrome with his vulnerable personality, which are grafted on the halls created by his absent family support and emotional neglect. The bizarre attitudes and positions along with the Ganser syndrome predict a potential catatonic episode.
Bovine mycoplasmosis occurrence on livestock farms in the Russian Federation for 2015–2018
Authors: Abed Alhussen Mohammad , Nesterov A. A. , Kirpichenko V. V. , Yatsentyuk S. P. , Sprygin A. V. , Byadovskaya O. P. , Kononov A. V. 
Published: June 2020

Mycoplasmosis control remains urgent in view of wide spread of bovine mycoplasmoses in the countries with intensive animal farming and trade relations between the Russian Federation and foreign partners including import of pedigree livestock and stud bull semen. Results of testing 1,186 biomaterial samples (blood, sera, nasal swabs, milk, preputial swabs, vaginal swabs, aborted and stillborn fetuses) collected from animals that demonstrated clinical signs of respiratory and reproductive disorders in 34 different regions of the Russian Federation for 2015–2018 are presented in the paper. The samples were tested with real-time polymerase chain reaction (rtPCR) for genomes of the following mycoplasmosis agents: Mycoplasma bovis, Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, Mycoplasma dispar. As a result, M. bovis genome was detected in 10.1% of the samples, M. bovigenitalium genome was detected in 8.6% of the samples and М. dispar genome was detected in 37.15% of the samples. Also, 927 semen samples submitted from Russian and foreign breeding farms were tested with PCR. Test results showed presence of M. bovis and M. bovigenitalium genomes in semen samples collected from native bull population. Presented data support Russian scientists’ conclusions on wide mycoplasmoses occurrence in cattle in the Russian Federation territory and risk of the disease agent introduction through semen import. All of these highlight the need for control of semen products as a source for mycoplasmosis spread as well as insufficiency of single testing of semen for granting the disease-free status to the breeding farm for genetic material marketing.
Development and use of indirect liquid-phase ELISA test system for detection of PRRS virus antigen during in-process control of raw materials intended for vaccine production
Authors: Baborenko Ye. P. , Byadovskaya O. P. , Biryuchenkov D. A. , Konstantinov A. V. , Yashin R. V. 
Published: June 2020

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) being endemic and reported in the most countries in the world remains one of the most challenging diseases in pig industry. The main disease control measures include preventive vaccination and animal movement control within and outside the country as well as diagnostic testing of pigs in the population. Live and inactivated vaccines are used for specific prevention of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome. Complete and irreversible infectious agent inactivation with maximum epitope preservation and protective immunity in immunized animals are the main requirements for inactivated vaccines. Therefore, continuous improvement of methods for vaccine quality control at various vaccine production stages is of current importance. Results of development of the test system based on indirect liquid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for PRRS virus antigen detection and activity testing in infectious and inactivated virus-containing cell cultures at intermediate stages of the vaccine production process are described in the paper. The test-system development process included purified and concentrated virus antigen as well as hyperimmune rabbit sera preparation. Specificity of purified and concentrated virus antigen was confirmed with real-time polymerase chain reaction. The developed test-system was shown to detect the virus antigen at initial infectivity titre of 4.87–7.21 lg TCID50/cm3 corresponding to ELISA titre (dilution) of 1:4 up to 1:64. Methodical Guidelines for detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus antigen with indirect liquid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (2019) were developed based on the work results, commissioned and approved by the FGBI “ARRIAH” Scientific Board.
Results of scientific expedition to natural biotopes of the Republic of Tyva in 2019 with the purpose of infectious disease monitoring in wild bird populations
Authors: Volkov M. S. , Irza V. N. , Varkentin A. V. , Rogolyov S. V. , Andriyasov A. V. 
Published: June 2020

The results of the scientific expedition to Tere Khol and Uvs Nuur Lakes in the Republic of Tyva with the purpose of active monitoring of highly dangerous diseases in wild migratory waterfowl and epidemic analysis of these biotope water areas are presented in the paper. The Uvs Nuur Lake is a kind of an indicator for avian influenza introduction to the Russian Federation, because this is the resting and nesting area for many migratory wild birds during the period of mass migrations from Central and South-East Asian countries. In the process of active monitoring the complete autopsy of bird carcasses with description of organs and systems and sampling for laboratory diagnostics were performed. Droppings (pooled samples), parts of internal organs from dead and shot birds, blood (if possible) served as biological and pathological material for testing. While sampling, species were identified using an ornithological guide. The autopsy of dead waterfowl and birds shot for diagnostic purposes demonstrated a high worm burden of nematodes and cestodes. Two samples from European herring gulls were positive for avian influenza type A virus genome and subtype H13N6 was identified in one of them. Avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (APMV-1), the agent of Newcastle disease, was found in one sample from gulls. The lakes of the Republic of Tyva are the most significant sites for sampling of biological material from wild birds, as the primary detection of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in this territory is a serious signal of potential further virus spread and a precursor to a probable epizooty. Notwithstanding the absence of AIV very virulent isolate detections in wild bird populations the middle term prognosis for 2020 can be designated as cautious, as the avian influenza epidemic situation is deteriorating globally, especially in the European countries, and the threat of the virus introduction to the Russian territory with migratory birds still exists.
Caring for people with dementia in rural Uganda: qualitative study of caregiving burden experienced by informal and formal caregivers
Authors: Ainamani Herbert E , Alele Paul E , Rukundo Godfrey Z , Maling Samuel , Wakida Edith K , Obua Celestino , Tsai Alexander C 
Published: June 2020

Background The rising incidence of Alzheimer’s disease among older-age adults worldwide has been accompanied by an increase in caregiving burden. Limited work has examined the lived experiences of both formal and informal caregivers of people living with dementia in low-income countries. Methods We conducted one-on-one, in-depth qualitative interviews with a purposive sample of 10 informal caregivers and 5 formal caregivers of people living with dementia in Mbarara, Uganda. They were interviewed about their experiences caring for people with dementia until thematic saturation was reached. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed into English, and thematically analysed. Results Two primary themes emerged from the data: patient factors influencing caregiving burden (problematic behaviours, such as wandering and aggression) and patient physical health and cognitive deterioration (namely, loss of memory and incontinence). Psychosocial and economic aspects of caregiving burden included financial costs, family conflicts, anxiety, stigma, and substance misuse. Conclusions Both formal and informal caregivers of people living with dementia experience physical, financial, and psychological stressors. Interventions aimed at reducing these stressors would benefit caregivers as well as improve quality of care for people living with dementia.
Pemaknaan Aset Waqaf dan Bentuk Pelaporanya di Pondok Pesantren Daruttaqwa Gresik
Authors: Syamsiyah Nur , Kamayanti Ari , Yusna Yusna 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to know the Waqaf Asset Treatment and the form of Reporting at Daruttaqwa Gresik Islamic Boarding School. This is a descriptive research. The data used are primary data in the form of interviews with caregivers (Nyai), Deputy Head of Pondok, Treasurer, Hodam and Santri. Secondary data are in the forms of documentation. The results of the study show that the value of the waqaf’s perception as an Islamic boarding school asset is based on a will, blessing, reverence and sincerity. While Islamic boarding schools does not reflect the reporting in accounting rules by IAI (not the detail), but rather based on trust. On the other hand, Islamic boarding school accounting guidelines does not cover all the waqaf assets, which cause a discrepancy between the reality found in the pesantren and the pesantren accounting guidelines. The conclusion of this study is that the regulation of IAI have not been able to cover most of aspects in pesantren so that the pesantren value can’t be implemented in reporting their accounting report. It is suggested that IAI can help evaluate pesantren accounting guidelines so that the pesantren values can be implemented in reporting.
Pengembangan Keagamaan pada Anak Usia Dini di KB Taam Adinda
Authors: Syaikhon Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan judul Pengembangan Keagamaan pada Anak Usia Dini di KB TAAM Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya pendidik dalam mengembangkan keagamaan pada anak usia dini di KB Taam Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik dan metode yang digunakan oleh pendidik. Temuan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa: Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dalam mengembangkan keagamaan pada anak usia dini di KB TAAM Adinda desa Kepatihan Menganti Gresik adalah dengan cara, Pertama memberikan reward (hadiah) kepada peserta didik karena telah meraih sebuah prestasi, seperti reward yang diberikan kepada peserta didik yang telah menyelesaikan tilawati dan mampu membaca al-Qur’an dengan baik, peserta didik yang telah menghafal materi (do’a pilihan, hadis pilihan, surat-surat pilihan dan lain-lain). Kedua, memberikan nasehat kepada peserta didik dengan bahasa yang halus, lembut, tidak melukai perasaan, dan senatiasa mendorong untuk melakukan kebaikan. Nasehat ini bertujuan untuk memberitahukan kepada peserta didik secara perlahan tentang apa yang seharusnya mereka lakukan. Ketiga, melakukan kerjasama dan pertemuan dengan wali murid secara rutin sebagai wadah untuk sharing baik dari pihak sekolah mengenai masalah-masalah sekolah kepada wali murid ataupun sebaliknya. Kerjasama ini juga dilakukan dalam mengadakan kegiatan-kegitan keagamaan khususnya dalam memperingati hari besar islam. Metode yang digunakan KB TAAM Adinda dalam mengembangan keagamaan pada anak usia dini antara lain adalah metode bermain, metode cerita, metode keteladanan, metode pembiasaan, metode demonstrasi, dan metode tanya jawab. Metode ini digunakan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di KB TAAM Adinda untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang keagamaan khususnya agama Islam.