bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONFLIK ALAT TANGKAP IKAN DI DESA TELUK PAMBANG KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Karisma Pebri , Fatmariza Fatmariza , Fatimah Siti , Ikhsan Rizal 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian dengan lokasi di Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Provinsi Riau, bertujuan untuk: (1) mengkaji akar sosial konflik antar nelayan di Desa Teluk Pambang; (2) menganalisis dampak sosial yang terjadi didalam konflik antar nelayan; (3) menganalisis model kebijakan sosial untuk resolusi konflik antar nelayan di Desa Teluk Pambang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskrptif dan bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi konflik yang terjadi antara nelayan tradisional dan nelayan modern di Desa Teluk Pambang Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti bertindak sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, audio visual. Data dianalisis dengan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) akar sosial konflik yang melibatkan nelayan tradisional dan nelayan modern adalah penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak sesuai dengan jalur yang sudah ditetapkan dalam Permen-Kp/2016 Nomor 71 Tentang Jalur Penangkapan Ikan dan Penempatan Alat Penangkapan Ikan dan adanya modifikasi alat tangkap yang dilakukan oleh nelayan modern sebagai alasan menghemat biaya alat tangkap (2) dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan dalam pengoperasian alat tangkap yaitu ekosistem laut menjadi rusak dan nelayan tradisional mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan penangkapan ikan; (3) model kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah yaitu Peraturan Gubernur Riau No. 17 Tahun 2006 tentang Penghentian Sementara Penggunaan Alat Penangkapan Ikan Jenis Jaring Batu (Bottom Gillnet) dan mengadakan mediasi dan negosiasi dalam uapaya mengatasi konflik alat tangkap.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um021v3i22018p098
Production of BRS Itaim cowpea cultivar based on plant population density
Authors: Pivetta Laerte Gustavo , Olibone Dácio , Silva Edvan Costa da , Olibone Ana Paula , Keres Gilberto , Júnior José Ângelo Nogueira de Menezes 
Published: April 2020

Cowpea has great potential for cultivation and rotation in Mato Grosso State and in Brazilian Cerrado due to the large area available in these locations in the off-season. The aim of the current study is to analyze the yield of cowpea (BRS Itaim cultivar) grown in non-irrigated soil in Sorriso County-MT, based on plant population density. The experiment was carried out in commercial area, on March 8, 2015; it followed a randomized block design, with six population densities and four replicates. Population densities comprising 80, 120, 160, 200, 240, and 280 thousand plants per hectare were used in the experiment. Experimental plots encompassed four 5-meter-long rows with 0.45-meter spacing between them. Final plant stand (plants ha-1), number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, pod length (cm), weight of one hundred grains (g) and grain yield (kg ha-1) in the useful plot were evaluated at harvest time. The number of pods per plant has linearly decreased as population density increased. The number of seeds per pod, pod length and weight of one hundred grains did not change due to population density. Population density of 230 thousand plants ha-1 has enabled the highest grain yield under the tested conditions.
Lactancia materna: prevalencia de grietas y dolor en mujeres que amamantan, región de la Araucanía, Temuco, Chile. 2010-2011
Authors: Prieto-Gómez Ruth , Baeza-Weinmann Bernardita 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: en Chile, el apoyo a la lactancia ha sido significativo para el impacto en la salud del niño, la madre, su familia y la comunidad. Este apoyo se evidencia a través de la implementación de políticas públicas, educación y legislación para fomentar la lactancia exclusiva hasta el sexto mes de vida. A pesar de lo anterior, en el país la prevalencia de la lactancia materna hasta el sexto mes no alcanza el 50%, siendo una de las dificultades relacionadas con este problema la aparición temprana de fisuras y grietas del pezón. Dado que se desconoce el número de mujeres con fisuras y grietas, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la prevalencia de grietas del pezón en puérperas en los primeros días de lactancia así como las prácticas de los trabajadores de la salud respecto a la lactancia materna.Materiales y métodos: corte transversal, muestra por conveniencia. Se entrevistaron 343 mujeres durante su estadía posparto en la maternidad del hospital Hernán Henríquez Aravena de Temuco, Chile, centro de referencia de la región de la Araucanía en el sur de Chile, todas ellas madres de recién nacidos de término, sanos y menores de cuatro días de vida. El periodo del estudio fue entre julio de 2010 a septiembre de 2011. Se utilizó un instrumento que contiene variables biodemográficas y clínicas, aplicado por matronas. Se realiza análisis descriptivo.Resultados: la prevalencia de fisura fue de 24,5%, la de grieta de 21,6% y dolor al amamantar, 38,5%. Un 14% de las mujeres no recibieron información sobre lactancia en el control prenatal.Conclusiones: la prevalencia encontrada de fisura y grieta plantea la necesidad de efectuar un diagnóstico y tratamiento temprano para disminuir el riesgo de destete precoz.
Guía de Práctica Clínica para el abordaje de las complicaciones hipertensivas asociadas al embarazo
Authors: Buitrago-Gutiérrez Giancarlo , Castro-Sanguino Alejandro , Cifuentes-Borrero Rodrigo , Ospino-Guzmán Martha Patricia , Arévalo-Rodríguez Ingrid , Gómez-Sánchez Pío Iván , Desarrollador de la Guía Representantes Grupo 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: realizar recomendaciones para la atención de las complicaciones hipertensivas en el embarazo como parte integral de la “Guía de Práctica Clínica (GPC) para la prevención, detección temprana y tratamiento de las complicaciones del embarazo en Colombia”.Materiales y métodos: el grupo desarrollador de la Guía (GDG) elaboró esta GPC durante 2011-2012 acorde con la Guía Metodológica para la elaboración de Guías de Atención Integral en el Sistema General de Seguridad Social en Salud colombiano, basándose en la evidencia científica disponible y sumando la participación activa de grupos de pacientes, sociedades científicas y grupos de interés. En particular, la evidencia de esta sección fue adaptada de la GPC “Hypertension in pregnancy: the management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy” (National Institute of Care and Health Excellence - NICE - 2010) y actualizada por medio de procedimientos sistemáticos, tanto para la búsqueda y valoración de la evidencia como para la generación de recomendaciones. El nivel de evidencia y la fuerza de las recomendaciones fueron expresados por medio del sistema del Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN).Resultados: se presentan las recomendaciones para la atención de las complicaciones hipertensivas en el embarazo. Estas incluyen cambios en la conducta del personal de salud y las instituciones para aumentar la probabilidad de obtener un resultado materno-fetal exitoso en las gestaciones con estas condiciones.Conclusiones: se presenta una versión resumida de las recomendaciones y evidencia para la atención de las complicaciones hipertensivas en el embarazo, la cual se espera sea adoptada por los profesionales de salud encargados de la atención del embarazo en el país para disminuir la morbilidad y mortalidad asociada a la gestación.
Uji Resistensi 22 Plama Nutfah Kapas (Gossypium sp.) terhadap Hama Utama pada Fase Generatif
Authors: Rudianto Riki , Supriyatdi Dedi , Syofian Mirodi , Kesuma Jakty 
Published: April 2020

Kapas (<em>Gossypium </em>sp<em>.</em>) merupakan salah satu andalan sub sektor perkebunan. Serat yang dihasilkan banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dalam industri tekstil di Indonesia. Namun, tanaman kapas banyak yang terserang hama seperti hama <em>Dysdercus cingulatus</em>, <em>Bemissia tabaci</em>, <em>Spodoptera litura</em> dan <em>Antractomorpa crenulata</em> sehingga produksi kapas rendah. Mekanisme resistensi tanaman terhadap serangan hama ada 3 kategori yaitu antixenosis, toleransi, dan antibiosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji resistensi tanaman kapas terhadap serangan hama. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan Politeknik Negeri Lampung dimulai pada bulan Mei sampai November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non faktorial terdiri dari 22 perlakuan dan 2 kali ulangan dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri dari 5 tanaman, sehingga diperoleh 220 tanaman. Data hasil pengamatan diolah melalui analisis varian (Anova) jika nilai rata-rata berbeda maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Plasma nutfah kapas FDH 834 resisten terhadap kerusakan daun tetapi rentan terhadap kerusakan kerusakan batang pada fase generatif dan plasma nutfah kapas SA 2465 resisten terhadap hama penggerek buah.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Taka Asal Kepulauan Seribu Sebagai Bahan Pangan Alternatif
Authors: Yenisbar Yenisbar , Ekowahyuni Luluk P. , Pratama Umbu Yogi 
Published: April 2020

<p>Polynesia arrowroot as alternative food resource are rather difficult to be cultivated because of it’s dormant tubers. The propagation needed techniques for growth media optimization to provide a source of planting material. This study aimed to determine the best black Polynesia arrowroot growth from Kepulauan Seribu from several combinations of planting media. The method used was Block Randomized Design (BRD) with planting media treatment (M) : M1 = large granule sand +soil+choarcoal (1: 1:1 v / v), M2 = large granule sand+soil+organic fertilizer (1 : 1: 1 v / v) and M3 = large granule sand +soil+ organic fertilizer (2: 1: 1 v / v). Data were tested by IBM SPSS software version 23 and further tests using DMRT at a level of 5%. The results showed the number leaves increase and plant height increase The best media treatment for number of leaves was large granule sand + soil, while the highest plant height in large granule sand + soil media + manure.</p>
Optimal Designs for Multicenter Interventional Trials in Musculoskeletal Pain Alleviation
Authors: Conti Mica Megan ,   on behalf of the Multicenter Interventional Trials Discussion Group
Published: April 2020

➢ The breakout session was tasked with identifying the key components of an optimal design for a multicenter interventional trial that focuses on pain alleviation.➢ Researchers are encouraged to specifically define the terminology that they use and, wherever possible, use standardized definitions.➢ There is a need to test other pain alleviation tools and/or medications so that opioids are not seen as the first choice.➢ The key measure should be better patient-related outcomes instead of decreased opioid usage.
Characteristics and Early Prognosis of COVID-19 Infection in Fracture Patients
Authors: Mi Bobin , Chen Lang , Xiong Yuan , Xue Hang , Zhou Wu , Liu Guohui 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Studies of the novel coronavirus-induced disease COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, have elucidated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of this disease in the general population. The present investigation summarizes the clinical characteristics and early prognosis of COVID-19 infection in a cohort of patients with fractures.

Methods:
Data on 10 patients with a fracture and COVID-19 were collected from 8 different hospitals located in the Hubei province from January 1, 2020, to February 27, 2020. Analyses of early prognosis were based on clinical outcomes and trends in laboratory results during treatment.

Results:
All 10 patients presented with limited activity related to the fracture. The most common signs were fever, cough, and fatigue at the time of presentation (7 patients each). Other, less common signs included sore throat (4 patients), dyspnea (5 patients), chest pain (1 patient), nasal congestion (1 patient), headache (1 patient), dizziness (3 patients), abdominal pain (1 patient), and vomiting (1 patient). Lymphopenia (<1.0 × 109 cells/L) was identified in 6 of 10 patients, 9 of 9 patients had a high serum level of D-dimer, and 9 of 9 patients had a high level of C-reactive protein. Three patients underwent surgery, whereas the others were managed nonoperatively because of their compromised status. Four patients died on day 8 (3 patients) or day 14 (1 patient) after admission. The clinical outcomes for the surviving patients are not yet determined.

Conclusions:
The clinical characteristics and early prognosis of COVID-19 in patients with fracture tended to be more severe than those reported for adult patients with COVID-19 without fracture. This finding may be related to the duration between the development of symptoms and presentation. Surgical treatment should be carried out cautiously or nonoperative care should be chosen for patients with fracture in COVID-19-affected areas, especially older individuals with intertrochanteric fractures.

Level of Evidence:

Prognostic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Analgesic effect of preoperative intravenous administration of paracetamol on post-cesarean pain: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Moghadam Seyyed Hamid Pakzad , Pourparizi Masoud , Goujani Reza , Khalilabadi Tayyebeh Mirzaei , Ravari Ali , Askari Shayesteh , Khalilabadi Sakineh Mirzaei 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Pain control after every surgery, especially cesarean is very important, and physicians are striving to discover pain control methods using the least amount of opioid. Paracetamol is a non-opioid analgesic with few complications. The present study was aimed to investigate the analgesic effect of preoperative intravenous administration of paracetamol on post-cesarean pain. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was conducted on 240 pregnant women under spinal anesthesia who were candidate for elective cesarean. The patients’ weight, height, age and body mass index (BMI) were recorded, and patients were randomly divided into two equal groups (n=120). In the first group, 10 mg/kg paracetamol in 100cc normal saline (paracetamol group) and in the second group 100cc normal saline (control group) administered 15 minutes before surgery intravenously. Blood pressure, pulse rate, chills and nausea were recorded during and 1 hour after surgery, and pain visual analogue scale (VAS) and need for additional analgesic were recorded 1, 2, 4, 6, 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Results : The mean scores of pain were significantly lower in paracetamol group (4.01±2.22) than control group 6 hours (4.83±2.35) (p=0.008) and 24 hours (2.26±1.85 and 2.67±1.80 respectably) (p=0.038) after surgery. Mean meperidine consumed was lower in paracetamol group than control group but not significantly. No significant difference was found between the two groups in frequency of chills and nausea (p>0.05). Conclusions : Within the limitations of the current study, preoperative intravenous administration of paracetamol significantly reduced post-cesarean pain within 24 hours. Trial registration: The proposal of present study approved by the Research Council of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences with No. 841 on 2016-11-08 and by the ethics committee of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, with code IR.RUMS.REC.1395.115 on 2016-11-08 (prospectively registered), and approved by the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trial (IRCT) with code IRCT20150519022320N17 on 2019-01-18 (retrospectively registered). https://www.irct.ir
Development of the “POP” scoring system for predicting obstetric and gynecological diseases in the emergency department: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: OKADA ASAMI , Okada Yohei , Fujita Hiroyuki , Iiduka Ryoji 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: Obstetric and gynecological (OBGY) diseases are among the most important differential diagnoses for young women with acute abdominal pain. However, there are few established clinical prediction rules for screening OBGY diseases in emergency departments (EDs). This study aimed to develop a prediction model for diagnosing OBGY diseases in the ED.Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included female patients with acute abdominal pain who presented to our ED. We developed a logistic regression model for predicting OBGY diseases and assessed its diagnostic ability. This study included young female patients aged between 16 and 49 years who had abdominal pain and were examined at the ED between April 2017 and March 2018. Trauma patients and patients who were referred from other hospitals or from the OBGY department of our hospital were excluded.Results: Out of 27,991 patients, 740 were included. Sixty-five patients were diagnosed with OBGY diseases (8.8%). The "POP" scoring system (past history of OBGY diseases +1, no other symptoms +1, and peritoneal irritation signs +1) was developed. Cut-off values set between 0 and 1 points, sensitivity at 0.97, specificity at 0.39, and negative likelihood ratio (LR-) of 0.1 (95% CI: 0.02-0.31) were considered to rule-out, while cut-off values set between 2 and 3 points, sensitivity at 0.23 (95% CI 0.13-0.33), specificity at 0.99 (95% CI 0.98-1.00), and positive likelihood ratio (LR+) of 17.30 (95% CI: 7.88-37.99) were considered to rule-in.Conclusions: Our "POP" scoring system may be useful for screening OBGY diseases in the ED. Further research is necessary to assess the predictive performance and external validity of different data sets.
Management of complex renal cysts in Canada: Results of a survey study
Authors: Couture Félix , Finelli Antonio , Tétu Amélie , Bhindi Bimal , Breault Rodney H. , Kapoor Anil , Kassouf Wassim , Lavallée Luke , Tanguay Simon , Violette Philippe D. , Richard Patrick O. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background

Bosniak III and IV cysts have a high risk of malignancy and have traditionally been managed surgically. However, growing evidence suggests that many can be managed by active surveillance. The main objective of this study was to characterize the use of surveillance in the management of complex renal cysts.

Methods

A web-based survey was sent to all registered, active members of the Canadian Urological Association (N=583) in October 2018.

Results

The survey response rate was 24.7%. Management of Bosniak III cysts varied considerably. A large proportion of respondents (33.1%) offered active surveillance in >50% of cases. Only 13.7% of respondents reported never or rarely (<5% of cases) offering surveillance. In contrast, for Bosniak IV cysts, 60.1% of urologists never or rarely offered surveillance, while only 10.1% offer it in >50% of cases. A significantly greater proportion of academic urologists, compared to non-academic urologists, viewed surveillance as a management option for patients with a Bosniak III or IV cyst. The most commonly reported barriers to a greater adoption of surveillance were concerns regarding its oncologic safety, the lack of data to support surveillance in this population, and the lack of triggers for discontinuation of active surveillance and intervention.

Conclusions

Despite active surveillance being included as a management option in guidelines, many Canadian urologists are reluctant to offer surveillance to patients with Bosniak III or IV cysts. Practice patterns are heterogeneous among those offering surveillance. High-quality studies are required to better define the benefits and risks of cystic renal mass surveillance.
New vectors in northern Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, for the zoonotic malaria parasite, Plasmodium knowlesi
Authors: De Joshua Ang Xin , Kadir Khamisah Abdul , Mohamad Dayang Shuaisah Awang , Matusop Asmad , Divis Paul Cliff Simon , Yaman Khatijah , Singh Balbir 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background: The vectors for Plasmodium knowlesi, a significant cause of human malaria in Southeast Asia, identified previously in nature all belong to the Anopheles Leucosphyrus Group. Only one study has been previously undertaken in Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo, to identify vectors of P. knowlesi , where Anopheles latens was incriminated as the vector in Kapit, central Sarawak. A study was therefore undertaken to identify malaria vectors in a different location in Sarawak. Methods: Mosquitoes found landing on humans and resting on leaves over a 5-day period at two sites in the Lawas District of northern Sarawak were collected and identified. DNA samples extracted from salivary glands of Anopheles mosquitoes were subjected to nested PCR malaria-detection assays. The small sub-unit ribosomal RNA (SSUrRNA) genes of Plasmodium , and the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITSII) and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) sequences of the mosquitoes were derived from the Plasmodium -positive samples for phylogenetic analyses. Results: A total of 65 anophelines and 127 culicines were collected. By PCR, six An. balabacensis and five An. barbirostris Clade VI were found to have single P. knowlesi infecions while three other An. balabacensis had either single, double or triple infections with P. inui, P. fieldi, P. cynomolgi and P. knowlesi . Phylogenetic analyses of the Plasmodium SSUrRNA genes confirmed 3 An. barbirostris Clade VI and 3 An. balabacensis with single P. knowlesi infections, while 3 other An. balabacensis had two or more Plasmodium species of P. inui, P. knowlesi, P. cynomolgi and possibly novel species of Plasmodium . Phylogenies inferred from the ITSII and COI sequences of An. balabacensis and An. barbirostris Clade VI indicate that the former is genetically indistinguishable from An. balabacensis in Borneo while the latter is a novel sibling species belonging to the Anopheles Barbirostris Subgroup. Conclusions: New vectors for P. knowlesi in Sarawak were identified, including An. barbirostris Clade VI , which is a species that does not belong to the Anopheles Leucosphyrus Group.
Effect of Residual Extractable Lignin on Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol Production in SHF and SSF Processes
Authors: Li Jing , Zhang Yu , Shi Suan , Tu Maobing 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background

Lignin played an important role in biochemical conversion of biomass to biofuels. A significant amount of lignin is precipitated on the surface of pretreated substrates after organosolv pretreatment. The effect of this residual lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis has been well understood, however, their effect on subsequent ABE fermentation is still unknown.

Results

To determine the effect of residual extractable lignin on Acetone-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) fermentation in separate hydrolysis and fermentation (SHF) and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) processes, we compared ABE production from ethanol washed and unwashed substrates. The ethanol organosolv pretreated loblolly pine (OPLP) was used as the substrate. It was observed that butanol production from OPLP-UW (unwashed) and OPLP-W(washed) reached 8.16 and 1.69 g/L, respectively in SHF. The results showed that ABE production in SHF from OPLP-UW prevents an “acid crash” as comparing the OPLP-W. In SSF process, the “acid crash” occurred for both OPLP-W and OPLP-UW. The inhibitory extractable lignin intensified the “acid crash” for OPLP-UW and resulted in less ABE production than OPLP-W. The addition of detoxified prehydrolysates in SSF processes shortened the fermentation time and could potentially prevent the “acid crash”.

Conclusions

The results suggested that the residual extractable lignin in high sugar concentration could help ABE production by lowering the metabolic rate and preventing “acid crash” in SHF processes. However, it became unfavorable in SSF due to its inhibition of both enzymatic hydrolysis and ABE fermentation with low initial sugar concentration. It is essential to remove extractable lignin of substrates for ABE production in SSF processes. Also, a higher initial sugar concentration is needed to prevent the “acid crash” in SSF processes.