bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Poznań – współczesne przekształcenia w historycznej przestrzeni miasta. Stan obecny, dokonania i perspektywy.
Authors: Marciniak Piotr , Joanna Bielawska-Pałczyńska  , Agnieszka Rumież  
Published: December 2019

W artykule, na podstawie analizy sytuacji miasta Poznania, wykazano, że status pomnika historii nie musi prowadzić do zahamowania rozwoju miasta w obszarze historycznym, ale pozwala także na jego wielokierunkowy i dynamiczny rozwój. Miasto w naturalny sposób podlega żywotnym przekształceniom i zabiegi ochronne nie stają w kontrze do tego zjawiska. Poznań, szczególnie w obszarze, które było areną wydarzeń historycznych od najdawniejszych jego dziejów, miał szansę wykształcenia specyficznego ducha miejsca, którego zachowanie stało się celem służb konserwatorskich już od lat 70-tych XX wieku. Rozwijane od tamtego momentu instrumenty planistyczne umożliwiają rzeczywistą ochronę dziedzictwa, jednak nie stają na drodze modernizacji przestrzeni publicznej. W artykule omówione zostały istniejące narzędzia konserwatorskie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem roli miejscowych planów zagospodarowania przestrzennego, i podkreślona została rola zarządzania i finansowania na poziomie zarówno samorządowym jak i prywatnym.
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK DENGAN ASMA DI RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA DAN RSUD KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Handayani Hani , Setiawan Asep 
Published: December 2019

Asthma is a disease that can cause morbidity and mortality in children. The incidence, severity lavel of disease associated with asthma has increased. The prevalence in the world is estimated of 10% occured in children. The prevalence in Regional public hospitals of dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya is estimated of 5% whereas in Regional Public hospital Ciamis is estimated of 20%. Asthma in children is a problem for patients and families, because it affects the various specific aspects related to the quality of life. This research aims to know the quality of life of children with asthma in Regional Public Hospital of dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya and Ciamis. This research is analytic descriptive research. The sample in this research were children aged 7-18 years with asthma who visited the outpatient service with a total of 72 respondents with consecutive sampling techniques. The Generic version of the PedsQl 4.0 Core Scale is used to measure quality of life. Data analysis univariate analysis is used by using a frequency distribution. The results showed that most of respondents have a quality of life that is at risk as much as 59 people (81.9%). Based on the results, it recommended for more information and education by health professional personnel to patients and their families about prevention and management of asthma. Keywords: Asthma, Quality of life of children
Efektivitas Air Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saling 2018
Authors: Listiana Devi , Effendi Effendi , Indriati Bela 
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs due to the pancreas not being able to produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin. The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of the provision of red betel leaf boiled water on reducing blood sugar levels of Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Saling Puskesmas District of Four Lawang in 2018. The design of this study was an experimental Quasy using The One Group Pretest - Postest Design, technique data collection using primary and secondary data. The population of this study were all Diabetes Mellitus patients in the Saling Community Health Center in July-August 2018, amounting to 16 people, sampling was done by accidental sampling. The results of the study, from 16 patients with diabetes mellitus there are 9 people (56.2%) with blood sugar levels less than 200 mg / dl. Wilcoxon Sign Rank test results obtained value Z = -3.517 with p = 0.000 0.05 means significant. So the two variables have different medians, there are differences in the GDS levels of Diabetes Mellitus patients before and after administration of red betel leaf decoction water. Conclusion, Red betel leaf decoction water is significantly effective in reducing blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. It is expected that Puskesmas staff can increase public knowledge by counseling about red betel leaves as a Non-Pharmacological drug for patients with Diabetes Mellitus who do not experience complications. Keywords: Red Betel Leaf Decoction Water, Diabetes Mellitus, Blood Sugar Levels
KONSEP KEINDAHAN BUDAYA RUPA DALAM NASKAH SUNDA KUNO
Authors: M,Ds Dr. Jamaludin 
Published: December 2019

Some ancient Sundanese texts that have been traced are Sewaka Darma (kropak 408) which contains theconcept of visual beauty (appearance) in various contexts ie place or environment in the form of a garden by making the composition or composition of various types of plants both flowering and which is not. The diversity of ornamental plants is characterized among others by the shape of the leaves, the shape and color of flowers, and the height of each plant. The beauty in a metaphysical context is also found in relation to death. Death is a perfect beauty. The image of beauty of the palace and the state of heaven or of the gods is depicted in the form of a palace construction which uses precious metals of gold, silver, as well as metals such as iron which are processed into beauty. Some ancient Sundanese texts that have been traced are Sewaka Darma (kropak 408) which contains the concept of visual beauty (appearance) in various contexts ie place or environment in the form of a garden by making the composition or composition of various types of plants both flowering and which is not. The diversity of ornamental plants is characterized among others by the shape of the leaves, the shape and color of flowers, and the height of each plant. The beauty in a metaphysical context is also found in relation to death. Death is a perfect beauty. The image of beauty of the palace and the state of heaven or of the gods is depicted in the form of a palace construction which uses precious metals of gold, silver, as well as metals such as iron which are processed into beauty.
Prediction of Material Volume of Slope Failure in Nickel Surface Mine Using Limit Equilibrium Method 3D
Authors: Azizi Masagus Ahmad , Karim Razak , Marwanza Irfan , Ghifari Muhammad Kemal 
Published: December 2019

PT X had an accident of slope failure that caused fatalities and injuries experienced by labor mining, and also some heavy mining equipments buried by materials that causing companies got financial loss. therefore important to analyze the slope stability of surface mining operation, and predicting total volume of slope failure to anticipate the impact of fatalities/ injuries and financial risks. This research aim is to analyze slope stability before failure conditions, predicting volume of slope failure, and determine position of critical zone using limit equilibrium “Simpilfied Bishop” method 3-dimensional, then doing validation with calculation of actual volume by comparing results of topography maps before and after failure using the cut and fill method. From the result of research, the slope on unstability conditions, actual and predicted volume of slope failure is 8,629 m3 and 10,559 m3, so percent of calculation error is 18.3% .
Eine neue Inschrift der dionysischen Speira von Histria
Authors: AVRAM Alexandru 
Published: December 2019

Yazar bir Roma
askeri belgesi (RMD IV, 609-610, App. I.1: leg(atus)
Aug(usti) pr(o) pr(aetore)) ve Marcianopolis’ten bir sikke
serisi aracılığıyla İ. S. 215
yılı civarında Moesia inferior valisi olarak belgelenmiş C. Iulius
Quintillianus (isim sikkelerde Quintilianus olarak hecelenmiştir) hakkında olan iki fragman biçimindeki
Yunanca yazıtı yayımlamaktadır. İlki kısa süre önce (2017) şans eseri
Istros/Histria yakınlarında bir köyde bulunmuştur (Fig. 1). Bu, [agon]
choron’u ve ‘genel müsabakayı’ (kata
p[anton] tamamlama olarak)
kazanan [hymnodoi] neoteroi’u kaydeden meşhur speira
Dionysiaston tarafından yayımlanan bir albüm niteliğindedir. Bu yeni belge aynı dernek (Avram
2015, 129-133, no. 5) tarafından yayımlanan
başka bir albümün daha iyi bir şekilde tamamlanmasına olanak tanımakta ve
aktiviteleri hakkında da yeni bilgiler sunmaktadır. Vali C. Iulius Quintillianus’un
ismi ayrıca kökeni bilinmeyen (Dobrudja bölgesi, olasılıkla Histria) Bükreş
Arkeoloji Enstitüsü’ne ait başka bir yazıt fragmanında da tespit
edilebilmektedir (Fig. 2). Bu Quintil(l)ianus, Eck ve Roxan’ın (1998) daha önce
gösterdiği gibi 208-211 yılında praefectus vigilum olarak
belgelenmiş olan C. Iulius Quintilianus ile aynı kişidir.
Design and Fabrication of a Plastic Film Granulating Machine
Authors: Imaekhai Lawrence 
Published: December 2019

Plastic film granulating machine is an industrial machine used for reducing plastic materials, mostly for grinding plastic into granules of uniform sizes for further processing either into new plastic shapes or recycled back to its parental source. This paper presents the use of locally sourced materials for realising the same machine; reducing its size and cost, while maintaining high efficiency, as well as decrease in vibration and increased shear efficiency with uniform size of granules. The machine consists of the hopper, the grinding chamber in which contains the shaft and cutting blades with a discharge unit. The plastic film granulator has a capacity of granulating 1kg of recycled plastic in 1h at 75% efficiency, a working revolution of 3000rpm, and power rating of 5.5hp engine. The machine works by principle of shearing, power is transferred from the motor to the granulating shaft with the aid of a transmission coupler that connects them. The inlet plastics are granulated until the desired size is achieved, small enough to pass through the discharge screen.
Covariance-regularized Reconstruction of Data Cubes in Integral Field Spectroscopy and Application to MaNGA Data
Authors: Liu Dou , Blanton Michael R. , Law David R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Integral field spectroscopy can map astronomical objects spatially and spectroscopically. Due to instrumental and atmospheric effects, it is common for integral field instruments to yield a sampling of the sky image that is both irregular and wavelength dependent. Most subsequent analysis procedures require a regular, wavelength-independent sampling (for example a fixed rectangular grid), and thus an initial step of fundamental importance is to resample the data onto a new grid. The best possible resampling would produce a well-sampled image, with a resolution equal to that imposed by the intrinsic spatial resolution of the instrument, telescope, and atmosphere, and with no statistical correlations between neighboring pixels. A standard method in the field to produce a regular set of samples from an irregular set of samples is Shepard’s method, but Shepard’s method typically yields images with a degraded resolution and large statistical correlations between pixels. Here we introduce a new method, which improves on Shepard’s method in both these respects. We apply this method to data from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory survey, part of Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV, demonstrating a full width at half maximum close to that of the intrinsic spatial resolution (and ∼16% better than Shepard’s method) and low statistical correlations between pixels. These results nearly achieve the ideal resampling. This method can have broader applications to other integral field data sets and to other astronomical data sets (such as dithered images) with irregular sampling.
On the Observations of Rapid Forced Reconnection in the Solar Corona
Authors: Srivastava A. K. , Mishra S. K. , Jelínek P. , Samanta Tanmoy , Tian Hui , Pant Vaibhav , Kayshap P. , Banerjee Dipankar , Doyle J. G. , Dwivedi B. N. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Using multiwavelength imaging observations from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory on 2012 May 3, we present a novel physical scenario for the formation of a temporary X-point in the solar corona, where plasma dynamics are forced externally by a moving prominence. Natural diffusion was not predominant; however, a prominence driven inflow occurred first, forming a thin current sheet, thereafter enabling a forced magnetic reconnection at a considerably high rate. Observations in relation to the numerical model reveal that forced reconnection may rapidly and efficiently occur at higher rates in the solar corona. This physical process may also heat the corona locally even without establishing a significant and self-consistent diffusion region. Using a parametric numerical study, we demonstrate that the implementation of the external driver increases the rate of the reconnection even when the resistivity required for creating normal diffusion region decreases at the X-point. We conjecture that the appropriate external forcing can bring the oppositely directed field lines into the temporarily created diffusion region first via the plasma inflows as seen in the observations. The reconnection and related plasma outflows may occur thereafter at considerably larger rates.
Jellyfish: Resolving the Kinematics of Extreme Ram-pressure Stripping at z ∼ 0.3*

†
Authors: Kalita Boris S. , Ebeling Harald 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present and discuss results from the first spatially resolved kinematic study of ram-pressure stripping of a massive late-type galaxy at intermediate redshifts. Our target, the spectacular “jellyfish” galaxy, A1758N_JFG1, was previously identified as a fast-moving member of the equal-mass merger A1758N (z = 0.28), with a star formation rate of 48 M
☉ yr−1, far above the galaxy main sequence. Integral field unit (IFU) data obtained by us unambiguously confirm ram-pressure stripping as the physical mechanism driving the optical morphology and high star formation rate of this system by revealing extended [O ii]λ3727 Å emission up to 40 kpc (in projection) downstream, as well as an ordered radial-velocity field generated by (a) conservation of angular momentum of the interstellar gas stripped from the edge of the galactic disk and (b) drag forces exerted by the intracluster medium on the “tentacles” of stripped material. We find no evidence of significant nuclear activity in A1758N_JFG1, although an AGN might, at this early stage of the stripping process, be obscured by high column densities of gas and dust near the galactic core. Finally, our exploration of possible trajectories of A1758N_JFG1 found solutions consistent with the notions (a) that the A1758N merger proceeds along an axis that is substantially inclined with respect to the plane of the sky and (b) that A1758N_JFG1 participated in the merger, rather than having been accreted independently from the field.
Large-scale Multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock Calculations for Astrophysics: Cl-like Ions from Cr viii to Zn xiv
Authors: Wang K. , Jönsson P. , Del Zanna G. , Godefroid M. , Chen Z. B. , Chen C. Y. , Yan J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We use the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock (MCDHF) method combined with the relativistic configuration interaction approach (GRASP2K) to provide a consistent set of transition energies and radiative transition data for the lower n = 3 states in all Cl-like ions of astrophysical importance, from Cr viii to Zn xiv. We also provide excitation energies calculated for Fe x using the many-body perturbation theory (MBPT, implemented within FAC). The comparison of the present MCDHF results with MBPT and with the available experimental energies indicates that the theoretical excitation energies are highly accurate, with uncertainties of only a few hundred cm−1. Detailed comparisons for Fe x and Ni xii highlight discrepancies in the experimental energies found in the literature. Several new identifications are proposed.
Evaluation of a New Power-Operated PMMA Vacuum Mixing and Delivery System for Cemented Femoral Stem Insertion
Authors: Lahav Amit , DiMalo Frank R 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Variations exist in the manual preparation and delivery of cement during primary total hip arthroplasty. The incorporation of a power source may standardize cement mantle manufacturing. This study prospectively compared the use of a new power-operated polymethylmethacrylate vacuum mixing and delivery system to a commonly used manually powered industry standard. The study did not reveal a significant difference in the quality of cement mantle grades when comparing the use of this power-operated system to an industry standard manual system. However, the benefit of the new preparation and delivery system may be in consistent porosity reduction and not in the improvement of cement mantle grading.
The Ponseti Method of Treatment for Congenital Clubfoot: Importance of Maximal Forefoot Supination in Initial Casting
Authors: Frick Steven L 
Published: December 2019

abstract
The correction of cavus deformity requires further supination of the forefoot. In the Ponseti method, the initial cast is applied with the forefoot supinated such that the plane of the metatarsal heads is parallel to the long axis of the tibia. This study reviewed Pirani scores of 27 patients with 38 clubfeet treated over an 18-month period by the Ponseti method to evaluate changes in midfoot deformity after the initial cast. Initial average scores for severity of the lateral border deformity, medial crease, and talonavicular joint reducibility decreased from 0.92, 0.75, and 0.75, respectively, to 0.73, 0.25, and 0.5, respectively, after the first cast. The improvement in Pirani scores provides support for the efficacy of the initial cast to reduce the cavus and also increase the reducibility of the midfoot. Failure to address the cavus deformity with the initial cast as described by Ponseti may lead to persistent rigidity and incomplete correction.
Development of a Questionnaire to Assess Subjective Vision Score in Myopes Seeking Refractive Surgery
Authors: Fraenkel Graham , Comaish Ian F , Lawless Michael A , Kelly Megan R , Dunn Stewart M , Byth Karen , Webber Suzanne K , Sutton Gerard L , Rogers Christopher M 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To assess vision in patients with myopia and myopic astigmatism before and after refractive surgery.
METHODS: A prospective controlled study of visual quality amongst myopes and astigmatic myopes. Focus groups, ophthalmic surgeons, and questionnaire experts devised a Subjective Vision Questionnaire (SVQ), modified after a pilot trial. Participants were administered the SVQ before clinical evaluation. Items answered by over 95%, with factor loadings >0.55 were included. Test-retest reliability was assessed by repeat testing. Factor analysis identified groups of questions measuring particular dimensions of data.
RESULTS: Sixty-seven items were answered by 128 patients and reduced to 24 items in a final questionnaire. Factor analysis identified six types of questions within the questionnaire, the most important of which was related to driving.
CONCLUSION: The simplicity, low cost, and psychometric properties of the Subjective Vision Questionnaire support its use clinically and in research. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:10-19]
Laser in situ Keratomileusis Improves Visual Acuity in Some Adult Eyes With Amblyopia
Authors: Barequet Irina S , Wygnanski-Jaffe Tamara , Hirsh Ami 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report the results of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in a series of adult patients with amblyopia.
METHODS: A retrospective noncomparative review was performed on patients with amblyopia who underwent LASIK for correction of ametropia, using the Summit Krumeich Barraquer microkeratome and the Nidek EC-5000 excimer laser. Data were collected on uncorrected visual acuity, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, manifest refraction, anterior segment evaluation, intraocular pressure, corneal topography, and dilated fundus examination (preoperative and postoperatively on day 1, months 2 and 6).
RESULTS: Eight eyes of seven patients were included, with a mean patient age of 30 ± 10 years (range 21 to 49 yr). Mean preoperative spherical equivalent refraction was -4.70 D (range -12.62 to +4.71 D) and the best spectacle-corrected visual acuity varied from 20/32 to 20/80. At 2 months after LASIK, mean spherical equivalent refraction was -0.37 ± 0.60 D (range -1.37 to + 0.60 D), uncorrected visual acuity ranged between 20/20 to 20/30, and a mean gain of 3 Snellen lines (range 2 to 4 lines) was observed. All patients reported significant subjective improvement in their perception of vision. The visual acuity and subjective improvement were maintained throughout 6 months postoperatively.
CONCLUSIONS: LASIK with the Nidek EC-5000 laser for correction of ametropia in adult amblyopic eyes provided encouraging results for visual acuity improvement beyond correction of the refractive error. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:25-28]
Comparison of Four Corneal Pachymetry Techniques in Corneal Refractive Surgery
Authors: Javaloy Jaime , Vidal Maria Teresa , Villada Jose R , Artola Alberto , Alió Jorge L 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To assess the effectiveness of optical and ultrasonic pachymetry when examining corneas of patients before and after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
METHODS: We conducted a prospective study of 25 patients (50 eyes) who had LASIK for myopia or myopic astigmatism (mean spherical equivalent refraction -4.80 ± 3.60 D; range -1.75 to -12.00 D). Corneal thickness was measured using 1) conventional ultrasonic pachymetry (20 MHz probe) in the central cornea, 2) ASL confocal microscopy (CMTF analysis), 3) Orbscan II Analyzer, and 4) ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) (50 MHz probe) preoperatively and 3 months postoperatively.
RESULTS: Preoperative pachymetry values measured with the Orbscan II Analyzer (551.3 ± 27.3 µm) were almost identical to those measured with the 20 MHz ultrasonic probe (553.7 ± 25.7 µm; t-test P=.652). The mean preoperative pachymetry for UBM was 566.7 ± 38.8 µm and for CMTF was 553.2 ± 15.5 µm. The optic and ultrasonic system measurements differed in operated eyes; 20 MHz ultrasonic pachymetry yielded an average 478.7 ± 23.5 µm and the UBM, 482.4 ± 40.3 µm. These measurements differed from the Orbscan II (Tukey test; P=.023) measurement of 461.1 ± 37.5 µm but not from the confocal microscopy measurement of 475.2 ± 41.8 µm. UBM registered greater values that were more variable than those obtained with ultrasonic pachymetry.
CONCLUSIONS: In non-operated eyes, corneal thickness was similar using conventional ultrasound, Orbscan II, or confocal techniques, with ultrasound biomicroscopy giving thicker readings. [J Refract Surg 2004;20:29-34]