bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hoffnung
Authors: Lutz-Bachmann Matthias 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Hope. A Philosophical Outlook
The »Concept of Hope« has been established as a central idea in Philosophy not earlier than in the Philosophy of Enlightenment by Kant. In Kant’s Philosophy, the concept of hope is describing a constitutive dimension of »Reason« in its »practical use« which is mediating Political Philosophy with Kant’s Philosophy of Religion. As we can see Kant is following much more the biblical tradition on hope than the former understanding of hope as a virtue in Philosophy. From the insight of Kant, Philosophy today is able to learn about the fundamental importance of the concept of hope for a contemporary theory of public reasoning.
Code Switching Used by Boy William in Breakout Program on Net Tv
Authors: Anggraeni Dwinesa , Dewi Hernalia Citra 
Published: December 2020

<p class="8Abstractcontent">This research is carried out to find out (1) the types of code-switching used by Boy William in the “Breakout” program on Net TV, (2) the most dominant type of code-switching used by Boy William in “Breakout’’ program on Net TV? The researchers use the descriptive qualitative method by collecting the data from three episodes of Breakout TV program, the data was taken by focusing on Boy William utterances. It’s found 40 data that is classified into three types of code-switching, there are inter-sentential code-switching, intra-sentential switching, and tag switching. The research result shows that there are 4 inter-sentential code-switching used in Boy’ utterances, 35 intra-sentential, and 1 of tag switching. In brief, from three videos that the researchers observed there is 10% utterances of inter-sentential, 87,5 % using intra-sentential, and 2,5% tag switching used by Boy William in Breakout music program on Net TV. Then, intra-sentential code-switching is the most often used by the speaker.</p><p> </p><strong>Keywords:</strong> sociolinguistics, code-switching, English learning
PERANCANGAN DAN IMPLEMENTASI JARINGAN VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL (VoIP) PADA PT. NATIONAL LABEL
Authors: Liesnaningsih Liesnaningsih , Taufiq Rohmat , Deril Deril 
Published: December 2020

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) merupakan teknologi komunikasi suara berbasis IP, dimana user dapat melakukan komunikasi suara hanya dengan menggunakan jaringan internet, intranet, atau ethernet. PT National Label merupakan perusahaan swasta yang terus berkembang, sehingga membutuhkan sarana komunikasi yang baik untuk menunjang produktifitas perusahaan. Saat ini PT National Label sudah menerapkan telepon PABX sebagai sarana komunikasi. Mahalnya harga telepon PABX dapat mengakibatkan meningkatnya biaya operasional perusahaan, sehingga dengan dirancang dan diimplentasikannya VoIP dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Jaringan VoIP yang dirancang menggunakan server CentOS sehingga menjadi sistem Trixbox CE berbasis SIP (Session Initiation Protocol). Dengan menggunakan infrastruktur jaringan nirkabel seperti wifi, teknologi VoIP dapat digunakan pada telepon jaringan atau diperangkat mobile dengan menggunakan softphone seperti aplikasi mobile X-Lite dan Zoiper sebagai pengganti IP Phone yang terhubung dengan satu jaringan. Diharapkan dengan adanya teknologi VoIP di PT National Label dapat memberikan manfaat bagi karyawan dalam menunjang sarana komunikasi via internet tanpa mengeluarkan biaya yang besar. Kata Kunci: Jaringan, Internet, Server, VoIP.
PENERAPAN AHP DALAM PENENTUAN TANAMAN ALTERNATIF PENGGANTI TEMBAKAU
Authors: Tamam Moh. Badri 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menerapkan metode AHP untuk menentukan tanaman alternative pengganti dan Mendapatkan hasil validasi dan realibiliitas untuk tanaman alternative pengganti tembakau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP,1 Sistem pendukung keputusan banyak digunakan untuk kepentingan umum,contohnya pada bidang pertanian. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan membahas sistem pendukung keputusan yang diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat dalam pemilihan dan mengetahui jenis tanaman pengganti tembakau. Data diolah dan diambil dari dinas pertanian Alternatif yang digunakan adalah semangka, jagung, pisang, cabe merah dan output adalah hasil peringkingan dari AHP. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu dari hasil perhitungan manual dan matlab dengan menggunakan metode AHP, Dari hasil perhitungan peringkingan AHP dapat disimpulkan bahwa alternative tanaman pengganti tembakau dengan ranking pertama untuk petani 1 yaitu tanaman bawang merah.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa
Authors: Irfan Irfan 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Dalam dunia pendidikan, matematika berperan dalam melatih logika dan nalar, melatih berpikir sistematis, melatih berpikir obyektif, melatih ketelitian, dan melatih kesabaran dan disiplin. Pembelajaran Matematika membutuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk melatih logika dan nalar. Untuk melatih logika dan nalar pada pembelajaran matematika dibutuhkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hal ini di dukung dari data hasil PISA tahun 2018 untuk bidang studi matematika, Indonesia menempati urutan ke-62 dari 70 negara yang berpartisipasi. Data tersebut perlu adanya pembenahan dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan dan mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Scramble. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Scramble terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Setelah mengumpulkan data dan menganalisa data dengan menggunakan rumus uji hipotesis dengan menggunaka uji regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 2.0. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: 1) Populasi data berdistribusi normal, 2) Data berasal dari populasi yang homogen, 3) Model pembelajaran Scramble cukup berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.
Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Scramble, kemampuan berpikir kritis
Czarnobylska modlitwa. Kronika przyszłości Swietłany Aleksijewicz: konflikt postkatastroficznych narracji
Authors: Karonta Anna 
Published: December 2020

Czarnobylska modlitwa. Kronika przyszłości Swietłany Aleksijewicz jest zbiorem narracji powstałych po wybuchu elektrowni jądrowejw Czarnobylu. Publikacja przedstawia posttraumatyczną rzeczywistość jako przestrzeń „niewyrażalną”, niedającą się wytłumaczyć lub opisać. Brak możliwości reprezentacji doświadczenia traumatycznego nie oznacza jednak popadnięcia w milczenie, lecz powoduje uruchamianie wyobraźni. Wywiady z ofiarami katastrofy przeprowadzone przez autorkę potwierdzają istnienie swoistego imaginarium zbiorowego, w którym snucie fantazji uruchamia m.in. metafizyczny dyskurs apokaliptyczny, a także powoduje estetyzację katastrofy lub ironizowanie jej. Powstanie tak różnych języków odzwierciedla możliwe sposoby odbierania posttraumatycznej rzeczywistości, tworzenie dyskursu postkatastroficznego. Katastrofa, tworząc zagrożenie, jednocześnie przyciąga, stanowi odrealniony obiekt pożądania, jest przerażająca i zarazem śmieszna.
Las redes sociales, un nuevo espacio de creación, contacto y desarrollo para las instituciones culturales y sus seguidores
Authors: Calvo Bayo Isabel 
Published: December 2020

La comunicación y la participación digital se han convertido en un punto trascendental para las instituciones culturales. Hoy en día numerosas entidades están cada vez más presentes en las redes sociales y elaboran procesos de difusión de información mediante distintos mecanismos y estrategias. La atención por parte de las instituciones a las comunidades digitales reside fundamentalmente en la oportunidad que ofrecen para que la cultura pueda fortalecerse, ya que proporcionan un espacio para crear, informar, interactuar de manera bidireccional y asegurar su futuro.
Entre las distintas opciones que ofrece el mundo digital, el feedback entre el organismo y los usuarios cobra un especial protagonismo, favoreciendo el crecimiento cultural con el público. De esta forma, la información es transmitida de una manera mucho más dinámica y eficaz, algo que los métodos tradicionales no habían logrado conseguir con anterioridad. Así pues, internet se ha convertido en un potente vehículo generador de cultura, que ayuda a prolongar la experiencia cultural entre un gran número de los miembros de las redes sociales, además de favorecer un nuevo espacio de creación y difusión.
Durante la crisis sanitaria provocada por el covid-19, se ha podido observar la fuerte repercusión que ha adquirido la cultura a nivel digital. Las consecuencias derivadas de esta situación, como la transformación de los hábitos sociales, invitan a una reflexión para que las diferentes instituciones culturales puedan reforzar sus estrategias de comunicación y garanticen una mayor participación a través de las plataformas online.
Entrepreneurs’ interpersonal communication competence in networking
Authors: Kokkonen Lotta , Koponen Jonna 
Published: December 2020

Modern international business calls for competencies that enable entrepreneurs to be creative, innovative, effective and capable of networking. Competencies in forming and developing networks are particularly valuable for organizations and companies in countries with small economies, such as Finland, that are dependent on export and profitable international business. The aim of this research is to build understanding of what kind of interpersonal communication competence (ICC) entrepreneurs need in networking.
Since the classic work of Granovetter (1982) and others (see e.g. Håkansson, 1982; Håkansson & Snehota, 2000), network theory and network analysis have become popular when trying to understand the behavior of organizations as well as of individuals in multiple contexts. The importance of networking has been recognized in international business and entrepreneurship research (e.g. Newman et al., 2006; Rauch et al., 2015).
In the field of communication, there is a long tradition of studying interpersonal communication competence. Yet little attention has been given to entrepreneurs’ interpersonal communication competence in networking. To date, networking has been mainly studied in the research field of network analysis. Thus, it makes sense to focus on previous research in these fields.
The data consist of thematic interviews (N = 14) carried out with entrepreneurs representing different companies from various industries. The data were analyzed with abductive logic by applying thematic analysis. The results show that in networking entrepreneurs’ ICC has four crucial dimensions: (1) behavioral communication competence (relational communication skills), (2) cognitive communication competence (knowledge on communication, meta-cognition), (3) affective dimension (motivation, attitude, ethical mindset), and (4) business-related competence and resources (business expertise, resources). We also discuss a way for other researchers to continue studying context-specific meanings related to interpersonal communication competence, and how the results can be applied when planning and executing entrepreneurs’ communication training.
The Urgency of Trademark Registration for Business Actors (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision No 575 K / Pdt.Sus-HKI / 2020 Between Ruben Samuel Onsu vs PT Ayam Geprek Benny Sujono)
Authors: Fithriah Nurhani 
Published: December 2020

Brand registration is very important for business people. A brand is one of the distinguishing entities between the business activities of business actors. The problem occurs when business actors already have a trademark which is then well known in the community but in fact they have not registered the trademark, as experienced by Ruben Samuel Onsu with his Geprek chicken business. However, in its development, it turns out that there are other business actors using the same mark but have registered the mark. This research was conducted using a normative method through a statutory approach and concepts. This research examines the Supreme Court's decision rejecting the appeal from Ruben Samuel Onsu and analyzes the urgency and procedures for trademark registration. Based on the research results, trademark law in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The terms and procedures for application for registration of a mark are regulated in Article 4 - Article 8 and further regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. registration of a mark and being recognized as the legal owner of the mark and rights to the mark are obtainedafter the mark is registered. Ruben Onsu's Bensu mark was declared invalid because Ruben Onsu was not the first party to register the mark, and the Supreme Court decided to cancel all trademark applications made by Ruben Onsu.
«Для музеев есть табу»: запретительные практики в культуре российских музеев
Authors: Гринько Иван Александрович , Шевцова Анна Александровна 
Published: December 2020

В статье исследуется институт музейных табу. Актуальность исследования обусловлена несколькими факторами, в первую очередь, развитием в последние три десятилетия взаимоотношений «музей-посетитель» и ростом в них роли последнего. Помимо этого, тема важна потому, что именно запреты во многом формируют профессиональную этику, а, следовательно, и сам статус профессии. Целью данной работы было стремление показать неоднозначность современных музейных табу с точки зрения их рациональности и степень влияния последних на функционирование самого музейного института. Основным источником исследования стал опрос музейных сотрудников и анализ систем запретов в музеях Российской Федерации. Главный вывод авторов следующий: современная система музейных табу была сформирована не только отношением к музею как к сакральному пространству, но и культурой советских запретительных практик. Часть профессионального сообщества осознает проблемы с количеством и качеством запретов, однако в целом обсуждение данной темы само по себе табуировано. Это влечет за собой целый ряд проблем, ключевая из которых – отсутствие единой системы стандартов при работе с посетителем, что становится источником потенциальных конфликтов. Также исследование показало, что в профессиональной музейной среде пока отсутствует консенсус не только по внешним запретам, но и по базовым вопросам внутренней корпоративной культуры.
This article analyzes the institute of museum taboos. The relevance of this study is due to several factors, primarily the development of relationships between the museum and the visitor in the last three decades. The prohibitions also influence the shaping of professional ethics, and, consequently, the status of the profession. The main aim of this work was to show the ambiguity of the contemporary taboos in Russian museums and their impact on the functioning of the museum itself.
The research was mainly based on a survey of museum employees and analysis of the systems of prohibitions in museums of the Russian Federation. The main conclusion of the research is as follows: the contemporary system of museum taboos was formed not only by attitude to the museum as a sacred space, but also by the culture of Soviet prohibitive practices. Part of the professional community is aware of the problems with the quantity and quality of prohibitions, however, in general, the discussion of prohibitions is taboo itself. This entails a number of problems, the key one being the absence of a unified system of standards in working with a visitor, which is a cause of potential conflicts. The study showed that in the professional museum community there is still no consensus not only on external prohibitions, but also on basic issues of internal corporate culture.
Chronotype, Sleep, and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese College Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Li Tingting , Xie Yang , Tao Shuman , Yang Yajuan , Xu Honglv , Zou Liwei , Tao Fangbiao , Wu Xiaoyan 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To describe the prevalence of chronotype and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students and to examine the association between chronotype and depressive symptoms.Methods: From April to May 2019, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,179 Chinese college students from 2 universities in Anhui and Jiangxi provinces. A total of 1,135 valid questionnaires were collected, the valid response rate was 98.6%. The questionnaire investigated age, gender, major, height, weight, only child status, living place, self-reported family economy, and self-reported study burden. The chronotype was assessed by the Morning and Evening Questionnaire (MEQ). Depressive symptoms and sleep quality were evaluated by the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), respectively. A Chi-square test was used to examine the proportion of depressive symptoms among Chinese college students with different demographic characteristics. The generalized linear model was used to analyze the relationships between chronotype and depressive symptoms.Results: The proportion of morning types (M-types), neutral types (N-types), and evening types (E-types) of college students were 18.4, 71.1, and 10.5%, respectively. The proportion of mild depression, moderate depression, and moderate to severe depression of participants were 32.4, 6.0, and 4.2%, respectively. Compared to the M-types, after controlled for age, gender, major, sleep quality, self-reported study burden, father's education level, and self-reported family economy, depressive symptoms were positively correlated with E-types (OR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.49–3.73).Conclusions: There was a significant association between chronotype and depressive symptoms among Chinese college students. Further longitudinal studies were needed to clarify the causal relationship between chronotype and depressive symptoms.
Associations Between Delivery Mode and Early Childhood Body Mass Index Z-Score Trajectories: A Retrospective Analysis of 2,685 Children From Mothers Aged 18 to 35 Years at Delivery
Authors: Zhang Lihong , Huang Liuxia , Zhao Zhiyuan , Ding Renjuan , Liu Hongnian , Qu Wenchao , Jia Xiao 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To investigate the association between cesarean delivery (CD) and trajectory patterns of age- and sex-specific body mass index (BMI) z-score in early childhood.Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted among 2,685 children whose maternal age at the time of birth was between 18 and 35 years, and birth data and anthropometric measurement data during their ages 3–60 months were collected. A group-based trajectory modeling approach was used to identify distinct BMI z-score trajectories, and multinomial logistic regressions were applied to estimate the associations among CD (both elective and non-elective combined), elective and non-selective CD, and BMI z-score trajectory classes.Results: Of the 2,685 participants, 46.5% (N = 1,248) were born by vaginal delivery (VD), 20.7% (N = 556) by elective CD, and 32.8% (N = 881) by non-elective CD. Five BMI z-score trajectory patterns were identified, and they were “increasing from moderate to high” (10.1%, n = 270), “increasing from mild to moderate” (34.2%, n = 919), “increasing from low to high” (10.5%, n = 283), “stable mild” (30.1%, n = 808), and “stable low” (15.1%, n = 405) groups. Compared with children delivered by VD, those who delivered by CD (both elective and non-elective combined), elective CD, and non-elective CD were associated with the “increasing from moderate to high” trajectory [odds ratio (OR) = 1.61, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.13–2.29; OR = 1.64, 95%CI: 1.06–2.54; and OR = 1.59, 95%CI: 1.05–2.39, respectively] and were also associated with the “increasing from low to high” trajectory (OR = 1.60, 95%CI: 1.17–2.19, OR = 1.75, 95%CI: 1.16–2.63; and OR = 1.53, 95%CI: 1.00–2.34, respectively).Conclusion: Both elective and non-elective CD were associated with the risk of accelerated weight gain in early childhood.
Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Beras Indigenous dari Lahan Pasang Surut di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Kamsiati Elmi 
Published: December 2020

AbstrakBeras merupakan bahan pangan pokok penting bagi penduduk dunia. Lahan pasang surut memiliki potensi untuk menjadi daerah penghasil beras. Varietas padi/beras yang tumbuh dan beradaptasi dengan baik pada lahan pasang surut dapat dikembangkan pada program pemuliaan padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik beras indigenous yang berasal dari lahan pasang surut di Kalimantan Tengah, terkait dengan sifat fisik dan kimianya. Ada delapan varietas beras yang dikarakterisasi yaitu Karang Dukuh, Siam Jurut, Siam Pandak, Siam Palun, Siam Palas, Bayar Pahit, Rantul dan Siam Unus. Sifat fisik yang dianalisis adalah dimensi, kekerasan dan derajat putih. Sedangkan sifat kimia yang diamati adalah kadar amilosa, lemak dan kadar air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Siam Palas, Siam Pandak, Bayar Pahit, Rantul merupakan beras dengan bentuk medium, sedangkan empat lainnya merupakan beras dengan bentuk ramping (slender). Nilai derajat putih beras berkisar antara 45.3-50.9 yang setara dengan derajat sosoh 83-93%. Beras tersebut memiliki kadar amilosa berkisar antara 26.23-29.17%, yang termasuk beras dengan kadar amilosa tinggi. Sedangkan kadar lemaknya cukup rendah, berkisar antara 0,32-0,62%. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa beras dari lahan pasang surut memiliki kadar amilosa yang tinggi yang memiliki potensi indeks glikemik yang rendah. AbstractRice is one of important staple food of world’s population. Tidal swamp land have potential resouces to be rice production area. Rice varieties that grows and well adapted in tidal swamp land can be developed in breeding program. The aims of this study was to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of indigenous rice from tidal swamp land in Central Kalimantan. Paddy got from paddy breeder in Central Kalimantan. There are eight indigenous varieties of rice which is characterized namely Siam Palas, Siam Jurut, Siam Pandak, Siam Palun, Bayar Pahit, Rantul, Karang Dukuh and Siam Unus. The physical properties that observed were dimensions, hardness and whiteness. Amylose, fat and moisture content were the chemical properties that analyses. The result showed that based on shape, Siam Palas, Siam Pandak, Bayar Pahit, Rantul varieties has moderate shape, and the others has slender shape. The whiteness degree of rice ranged between 45.3-50.9 which is equivalent to 83-93% milling degree. The rice had high amylose content ranged between 26.23-29.17. While the fat contents fairly low, ranged between 0.32-0.62%. From this research, rice from tidal swamp land has high amylose content that potential as rice with low glycemic index.