bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Beauty of Life as a New Aspect of the Quality of Life Characteristic
Authors: Kim Matv. N. , Komarenko O. A. 
Published: February 2020

This article attempts to substantiate, in the light of the synergetic research method, a new aspect of the quality of life - its beauty, its creative and constructive potential.
The beauty of life characterizes its quality not through its separate component, but using the same components of the level and quality of life. Let’s recall the elements of the standard of living: health and life expectancy, production of the gross national income per capita (GNI), educational and qualification standard of the population, employment, housing and communal living conditions, environment, social security of the people, etc., and quality of life indicators also - through subjective feelings and assessments of living conditions - satisfaction with oneself and one’s life as a whole, the state of the country's economy, satisfaction with labor activity, state democracy in the country, government control, a sense of harmony with socio-psychological and many other aspects of life, etc.
The beauty of life describes its quality through its new aspect, namely, the emotional and aesthetic state of life. Within the limited framework of the article, the beauty of life as a creative potential is justified by us with such types and forms of labor as:

the work of ballerinas and their partners, musicians;
through the results of labor: composers, artists and sculptors, workers employed in the fields of mechanical engineering, clothing, food, other industries and agriculture;
directly through the types of heroic, selfless and noble labor.

Partly, the work justifies the beauty of life as a new side of its quality through a happy family-intimate life with baby talk and crying, which requires, in addition to love and children, normal and comfortable housing and communal living conditions.
Mediation as a Component of Conflict Management: Experience of European Union Countries and its Implementation In Ukraine
Authors: Parkhomenko Olena St. , Neskorodieva Inna Iv. , Kvitka Yuliia N. , Babenko Kristina Ev. 
Published: February 2020

In the context of transformation of all spheres of life, the ability of people to effectively communicate and resolve conflicts that arise throughout life is of great importance. The congestion of courts, the length and high cost, inflexibility and regularity of the judicial way of resolving conflicts in civil, family, labor and other areas of law make it necessary to resort to alternative approaches to dispute resolution (ADR). Of particular importance is the ability to use mediation procedures – an informal and flexible dispute resolution process. Mediation is free from the disadvantages of litigation: the European experience shows that the basic principles of mediation are voluntariness, autonomy of the parties, confidentiality of the procedure, the neutrality of the mediator, unlike a judge or lawyer. The actual application of these principles and rules of mediation allows for excellent results in conflict resolution - the practice of EU countries and associated members indicates that between 80% and 100% of cases are resolved through mediation.
The article discusses in detail the experience of EU Member States in applying mediation practices: models of keeping a register of mediators (registering is possible by a single state body, more often it is the Ministry of Justice; registers can be maintained by a single non-governmental organization, for example, mediators' associations of a country; which unites mediators and each is responsible for its own register), the requirements for the qualification and professional level of mediators (usually any person without restrictions on the profession can become a mediator; but often the age criterion is used), the regulatory framework for mediation (mainly mediation is governed by the relevant country law, but also the approach without legislative regulation of mediation procedures, for example, in the Netherlands), the cost of mediation procedures (mainly depends on the complexity of the conflict case and the field of the case). The role of mediation in resolving labor disputes is considered: models of application of mediation in companies, issues of organization losses in the event of conflicts and their improper resolution, directions of improvement of the system of conflict management in organizations taking into account the European experience.
PENGARUH PRINSIP INTEGRITAS, OBJEKTIVITAS DAN PERILAKU PROFESIONAL TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT PADA KAP KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Basmar Nur Azizah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prinsip integritas, prinsip objektivitas dan prinsip perilaku profesional berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit pada kantor akuntan publik (KAP) di kota Makassar. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik Nonprobality Sampling (Sampel Jenuh). Populasinya adalah seluruh akuntan publik di kota makassar sejumlah 56 auditor, sedangkan sampel yang diambil berjumlah 56 responden. Hasil kuesioner tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, juga telah diuji asumsi klasik berupa asumsi normalitas, asumsi heterokedastisitas, asumsi multikolinieritas dan autokorelasinya. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip perilaku profesional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit, sedangkan prinsip integritas dan prinsip objektivitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas audit. Dari hasil tersebut, prinsip integritas dan objektivitas layaknya menjadi perhatian bagi akuntan publik untuk menciptakan kualitas audit yang baik.Kata kunci: Prinsip Integritas; Objektivitas; Perilaku Profesional; Kualitas Audit ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine whether the principles of integrity, objectivity principles, and principles of professional behavior affect audit quality at public accounting firms (KAP) in Makassar. Data collection uses primary data obtained from questionnaires using the Nonprobality Sampling technique. The population was all public accountants in the city of Makassar, totaling 56 auditors, while the sample taken amounted to 56 respondents. The results of the questionnaire have been tested not only for validity and reliability, but also for classic test assumptions in the form of normality assumptions, heteroskedasticity assumptions, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation assumptions. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression techniques. The results showed that the principle of professional behavior had no significant effect on audit quality. In contrast, the law of integrity and objectivity policies had a significant impact on audit quality. From these results, the principle of honesty and objectivity should be a concern for public accountants to create good audit quality. Keywords: Integrity Principle; Objectivity; Professional Behavior; Audit Quality
Penyuluhan Perencanaan Keuangan Keluarga Islami Warga RT Kuncen Sukoharjo
Authors: Al-Hakim Muhammad Hanif , Alam Azhar , Indra Ade 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak. Para anggota Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di daerah Kuncen Sukoharjo belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang urgensi perencanaan keuangan keluarga, padahal wawasan tersebut penting untuk dipahami terutama oleh ibu-ibu sebagai pemegang kas rumah tangga. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Menimbulkan kesadaran dan mengubah persepsi umum tentang perencanaan keuangan keluarga (2) Menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang penerapan ilmu pembukuan sederhana untuk pengaturan sebuah keluarga. Metode untuk memenuhi tujuan tersebut adalah ceramah dan dialog interaktif. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini: (1) Timbulnya kesadaran anggota PKK RT 1 RW 12 tentang pentingnya pengetahuan akan perencanaan keuangan keluarga, dan (2) Anggota PKK RT 1 RW 12 dapat mempraktekkan pengetahuan yang akan didapatkan lewat penyuluhan ini dalam lingkungan rumah tangga mereka masing-masing. Abstrack. Members of Empowerment and Family Welfare (PKK) in the Kuncen Sukoharjo area did not yet know the urgency of family financial planning, even though this insight was essential to understand, especially by mothers as household cash holders. The objectives of community service activities were (1) Raising awareness and changing general perceptions about family financial planning (2) Adding public insight into the application of pure bookkeeping knowledge to the management of a family. The methods for meeting these objectives were lectures and interactive dialogue. There were two results from this community service activity; they were (1) Awareness of PKK RT 1 RW 12 members about the importance of knowledge about family financial planning. (2) PKK RT 1 RW 12 members can practice the knowledge that will be obtained through this counseling in the home environment in their respective steps.
PENGARUH TRUST DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS SINGAPERBANGSA KARAWANG
Authors: KUSNANTO DANANG , OKTAVIANY RISKA AYU , RAHMA RIDA 
Published: February 2020

As for the purpose, to obtain empirical evidence and find clarity phenomena and conclusions about The EffectÂ of Trust and E-Service Quality to Buying Decision in Online Shop Shopee at Economy and Business Faculty University of Singaperbangsa Karawang. The study was conducted by using desciptive and verification methods, such as collecting, presenting, analyzing, and testing hypothesis, and made conclusions and suggestions. Sample were collected by using Stratified Random Sampling and Purposive sampling methods with a sample od 100 respondensfrom a population of 3.597 people. The data analysis technique was used Bar Scale Analysis technique and Path Analysis by using Method Succesive Interval, Microsoft Office Excel 2010, and SPSS. Based on the research result trust variable (X1) has a significant effect of buying decision (Y) with a percentage of 53,1%, which means that further increasing trust consumer will increase buying decisions to the product offered. E-service qualiy (X2) has a significant effect on buying decision (Y) with a persentage of 15,1%, which means that e-service quality effect the rentention of customers. There is a simultaneous effect of trust and e-service quality variables on buying decision by 68,2% and the remaining 31,8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.Keywords: Trust, E-Service Quality, Buying Decision
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KINERJA PELAYANAN AKADEMIK SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI NASIONAL INDONESIA (STIENI) JAKARTA
Authors: Siagian Gary Yefa Herbeth 
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed at finding out about the characteristicsÂ and level of the studentsâ€™ satisfaction with the academic service performance at the Indonesian National School of Economics (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Nasional IndonesiaÂ (STIENI]), Jakarta. This research has applied the methods of surveying and of quata sampling to 100 respondents. The analytical data has used descriptive analysis, the Method of Important Performance Analysis (MIPA), and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results hereof indicate the respondentsâ€™ characteristics that the majority, 70%, of the STIENI students are female. As to their age, the majority, 80%, are > 25 years.Â The semester/ grade in this research is the third (3rd),Â being 40% in number. The study program, 70%, is management. Concerning the studentsâ€™ status, 75% of them are employeesâ€™ class. As to the frequency of visits, the majority of STIENI students are >3 times or 70% relative to lecturing needs. The studentsâ€™ level of satisfaction with the academic service performance provided by the STIENI campus is 0.60 based on the criterion of being content. It means that the academic service performance of STIENI campus has lived up to the studentsâ€™ expectations.Â Keyword : Satisfaction level, Servis Performance, Academic, Students
The Detectability and Constraints of Biosignature Gases in the Near- and Mid-infrared from Transit Transmission Spectroscopy
Authors: Tremblay L. , Line M. R. , Stevenson K. , Kataria T. , Zellem R. T. , Fortney J. J. , Morley C. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope is expected to revolutionize our understanding of Jovian worlds over the coming decade. However, as we push toward characterizing cooler, smaller, terrestrial-like planets, dedicated next-generation facilities will be required to tease out the small spectral signatures indicative of biological activity. Here, we evaluate the feasibility of determining atmospheric properties, from near-to-mid-infrared transmission spectra, of transiting temperate terrestrial M-dwarf companions. Specifically, we utilize atmospheric retrievals to explore the trade space between spectral resolution, wavelength coverage, and signal-to-noise on our ability to both detect molecular species and constrain their abundances. We find that increasing spectral resolution beyond R = 100 for near-infrared wavelengths, shorter than 5 μm, proves to reduce the degeneracy between spectral features of different molecules and thus greatly benefits the abundance constraints. However, this benefit is greatly diminished beyond 5 μm as any overlap between broad features in the mid-infrared does not deconvolve with higher resolutions. Additionally, our findings revealed that the inclusion of features beyond 11 μm did not meaningfully improve the detection significance or the abundance constraints results. We conclude that an instrument with continuous wavelength coverage from ∼2 to 11 μm, spectral resolution of R ≃ 50–300, and a 25 m2 collecting area, would be capable of detecting H2O, CO2, CH4, O3, and N2O in the atmosphere of an Earth-analog transiting a M dwarf (mag
K
= 8.0) within 50 transits, and obtain better than an order-of-magnitude constraint on each of their abundances.
It Takes Two Planets in Resonance to Tango around K2-146
Authors: Lam Kristine W. F. , Korth Judith , Masuda Kento , Csizmadia Szilárd , Eigmüller Philipp , Stefánsson Gumundur Kári , Endl Michael , Albrecht Simon , Robertson Paul , Luque Rafael , Livingston John H. , Hirano Teruyuki , Sobrino Roi Alonso , Barragán Oscar , Cabrera Juan , Carleo Ilaria , Chaushev Alexander , Cochran William D. , Dai Fei , Leon Jerome de , Deeg Hans J. , Erikson Anders , Esposito Massimiliano , Fridlund Malcolm , Fukui Akihiko , Gandolfi Davide , Georgieva Iskra , Cuesta Lucá Gonzalez , Grziwa Sascha , Guenther Eike W. , Hatzes Artie P. , Hidalgo Diego , Hjorth Maria , Kabath Petr , Knudstrup Emil , Lund Mikkel N. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Mathur Savita , Rodríguez Pilar Montañes , Murgas Felipe , Narita Norio , Nespral David , Niraula Prajwal , Palle Enric , Pätzold Martin , Persson Carina M. , Prieto-Arranz Jorge , Rauer Heike , Redfield Seth , Ribas Ignasi , Skarka Marek , Smith Alexis M. S. , Subjak Jan , Eylen Vincent Van 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
K2-146 is a cool, 0.358

dwarf that was found to host a mini-Neptune with a 2.67 day period. The planet exhibited strong transit timing variations (TTVs) of greater than 30 minutes, indicative of the presence of an additional object in the system. Here we report the discovery of the previously undetected outer planet in the system, K2-146 c, using additional photometric data. K2-146 c was found to have a grazing transit geometry and a 3.97 day period. The outer planet was only significantly detected in the latter K2 campaigns presumably because of precession of its orbital plane. The TTVs of K2-146 b and c were measured using observations spanning a baseline of almost 1200 days. We found strong anti-correlation in the TTVs, suggesting the two planets are gravitationally interacting. Our TTV and transit model analyses revealed that K2-146 b has a radius of 2.25 ± 0.10

and a mass of 5.6 ± 0.7

, whereas K2-146 c has a radius of

and a mass of 7.1 ± 0.9

. The inner and outer planets likely have moderate eccentricities of e = 0.14 ± 0.07 and 0.16 ± 0.07, respectively. Long-term numerical integrations of the two-planet orbital solution show that it can be dynamically stable for at least 2 Myr. We show that the resonance angles of the planet pair are librating, which may be an indication that K2-146 b and c are in a 3:2 mean motion resonance. The orbital architecture of the system points to a possible convergent migration origin.
Serendipitous Discovery of a Physical Binary Quasar at z = 1.76
Authors: Altamura E. , Brennan S. , Leśniewska A. , Pintér V. , Reis S. N. dos , Pursimo T. , Fynbo J. P. U. , Geier S. , Heintz K. E. , Møller P. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Binary quasars are extremely rare objects, used to investigate clustering on very small scales at different redshifts. The cases where the two quasar components are gravitationally bound, known as physical binary quasars, can also exhibit enhanced astrophysical activity and therefore are of particular scientific interest. Here we present the serendipitous discovery of a physical pair of quasars with an angular separation of Δθ = (8.76 ± 0.11)″. The redshifts of the two quasars are consistent within the errors and measured as z = (1.76 ± 0.01). Under the motivated assumption that the pair does not arise from a single gravitationally lensed quasar, the resulting projected physical separation was estimated as (76 ± 1) kpc. For both targets we detected Si iv, C iv, C iii], and Mg ii emission lines. However, the two quasars show significantly different optical colors, one being among the most reddened quasars at z > 1.5 and the other with colors consistent with typical quasar colors at the same redshift. Therefore it is ruled out that the sources are a lensed system. This is our second serendipitous discovery of a pair of two quasars with different colors, having a separation ≲10″, which extends the catalog of known small-separation quasar pairs.
X-Ray Observations of the Peculiar Cepheid V473 Lyr Identify A Low-mass Companion*
Authors: Evans Nancy Remage , Pillitteri Ignazio , Molnar Laszlo , Szabados Laszlo , Plachy Emese , Szabo Robert , Engle Scott , Guinan Edward , Wolk Scott , Günther H. Moritz , Neilson Hilding , Marengo Massimo , Matthews Lynn D. , Moschou Sofia , Drake Jeremy J. , Kashyap Vinay , Kervella Pierre , Tordai Tamas , Somogyi Peter , Burki Gilbert 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
V473 Lyr is a classical Cepheid that is unique in having substantial amplitude variations with a period of approximately 3.3 yr, thought to be similar to the Blazhko variations in RR Lyrae stars. We obtained an XMM-Newton observation of this star to follow up a previous detection in X-rays. Rather than the X-ray burst and rapid decline near maximum radius seen in δ Cephei itself, the X-ray flux in V473 Lyr remained constant for a third of the pulsation cycle covered by the observation. Thus the X-rays are probably not produced by the changes around the pulsation cycle. The X-ray spectrum is soft (kT = 0.6 keV), with X-ray properties consistent with a young low-mass companion. Previously there was no evidence of a companion in radial velocities or in Gaia and Hipparcos proper motions. While this rules out companions that are very close or very distant, a binary companion at a separation between 30 and 300 au is possible. This is an example of an X-ray observation revealing evidence of a low-mass companion, which is important in completing the mass ratio statistics of binary Cepheids. Furthermore, the detection of a young X-ray bright companion is a further indication that the Cepheid (primary) is a Population I star, even though its pulsation behavior differs from other classical Cepheids.
An ALMA Survey of H2CO in Protoplanetary Disks
Authors: Pegues Jamila , Öberg Karin I. , Bergner Jennifer B. , Loomis Ryan A. , Qi Chunhua , Gal Romane Le , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Guzmán Viviana V. , Huang Jane , Jørgensen Jes K. , Andrews Sean M. , Blake Geoffrey A. , Carpenter John M. , Schwarz Kamber R. , Williams Jonathan P. , Wilner David J. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
H2CO is one of the most abundant organic molecules in protoplanetary disks and can serve as a precursor to more complex organic chemistry. We present an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array survey of H2CO toward 15 disks covering a range of stellar spectral types, stellar ages, and dust continuum morphologies. H2CO is detected toward 13 disks and tentatively detected toward a fourteenth. We find both centrally peaked and centrally depressed emission morphologies, and half of the disks show ring-like structures at or beyond expected CO snowline locations. Together these morphologies suggest that H2CO in disks is commonly produced through both gas-phase and CO-ice-regulated grain-surface chemistry. We extract disk-averaged and azimuthally-averaged H2CO excitation temperatures and column densities for four disks with multiple H2CO line detections. The temperatures are between 20–50 K, with the exception of colder temperatures in the DM Tau disk. These temperatures suggest that H2CO emission in disks generally emerges from the warm molecular layer, with some contributions from the colder midplane. Applying the same H2CO excitation temperatures to all disks in the survey, we find that H2CO column densities span almost three orders of magnitude (∼5 × 1011–5 × 1014 cm−2). The column densities appear uncorrelated with disk size and stellar age, but Herbig Ae disks may have less H2CO compared to T Tauri disks, possibly because of less CO freeze-out. More H2CO observations toward Herbig Ae disks are needed to confirm this tentative trend, and to better constrain under which disk conditions H2CO and other oxygen-bearing organics efficiently form during planet formation.
Study of the Dynamics of Convective Turbulence in the Solar Granulation by Spectral Line Broadening and Asymmetry
Authors: Ishikawa Ryohtaroh T. , Katsukawa Yukio , Oba Takayoshi , Nakata Motoki , Nagaoka Kenichi , Kobayashi Tatsuya 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In quiet regions on the solar surface, turbulent convective motions of granulation play an important role in creating small-scale magnetic structures, as well as in energy injection into the upper atmosphere. The turbulent nature of granulation can be studied using spectral line profiles, especially line broadening, which contain information on the flow field smaller than the spatial resolution of an instrument. Moreover, the Doppler velocity gradient along a line of sight (LOS) causes line broadening as well. However, the quantitative relationship between velocity gradient and line broadening has not been understood well. In this study, we perform bisector analyses using the spectral profiles obtained using the spectropolarimeter of the Hinode/Solar Optical Telescope to investigate the relationship of line broadening and bisector velocities with the granulation flows. The results indicate that line broadening has a positive correlation with the Doppler velocity gradients along the LOS. We found excessive line broadening in fading granules, that cannot be explained only by the LOS velocity gradient, although the velocity gradient is enhanced in the process of fading. If this excessive line broadening is attributed to small-scale turbulent motions, the averaged turbulent velocity is obtained as 0.9 km s−1.
L’organe comme marchandise fictive
Authors: Brisset Nicolas 
Published: February 2020

La problématique des limites de la sphère marchande est aujourd’hui centrale en sciences sociales. Ce texte interroge le fondement moral du refus de la marchandisation de certains objets. Il part de l’étude d’un type d’objet (au sens physique du terme) dont la marchandisation est aujourd’hui largement rejetée – le rein – pour dégager d’abord le fondement moral de ce rejet. Il développe ensuite un parallèle entre cette « économie morale » et celle qui s’était dressée contre la montée en puissance de l’économie de marché au moment de la révolution industrielle, pour mettre en évidence leurs similitudes.