bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inventaire Et Identification Des Plantes Melliferes De La Zone Guineenne : Cas De La Foret Yapi Daniel Et Extension (Sud De La Cote Dâ€™ivoire)
Authors: Koffi FÃ©lix Kouame , Kaudjhis ChimÃ¨ne Assi , Kiyinlma Coulibaly , Nâ€™dja Justin Kassi 
Published: December 2020

Dans le cadre des Ã©tudes de classement de la forÃªt Yapi Daniel en rÃ©serve naturelle, une Ã©tude sur sa flore mellifÃ¨re et ses environs a Ã©tÃ© rÃ©alisÃ©e. Les plantes mellifÃ¨res ont Ã©tÃ© identifiÃ©es par observation directe dans des placettes de 1600 mÂ² installÃ©es de maniÃ¨re alÃ©atoire dans la forÃªt et par des relevÃ©s itinÃ©rants dans un rayon d'un kilomÃ¨tre autour du rucher. Au total, quarante-huit (48) plantes mellifÃ¨res ont Ã©tÃ© inventoriÃ©es, dont 35 rÃ©pertoriÃ©es dans la forÃªt avec un taux de sÃ©lection de 13,20% des 265 plantes Ã fleurs de la forÃªt. Ces plantes se rÃ©partissent en 43 genres et 19 familles botaniques. Les Malvaceae, les Fabaceae, les Combretaceae et les Moraceae sont les plus fournies en espÃ¨ces. 85,41% sont des plantes spontanÃ©es composÃ©es d'arbres et d'arbustes (77,08%), qui fleurissent majoritairement (60,41%) pendant la saison des pluies (Avril-Juillet; Octobre-Novembre) et dont prÃ¨s de la moitiÃ© (44%) sont butinÃ©es pour le nectar.
Within the framework of the studies for the classification of the Yapi Daniel forest as a nature reserve, a study on its honey-bearing flora and its surroundings has been carried out. Melliferous plants were identified by direct observation in plots of 1600 mÂ² installed randomly in the forest and by itinerant surveys in a radius of one kilometer around the apiary. A total of forty-eight (48) honey plants were inventoried, 35 of which were found in the forest with a selection rate of 13.20% of the 265 flowering plants in the forest. These plants are divided into 43 genera and 19 botanical families. Malvaceae, Fabaceae, Combretaceae and Moraceae are the most abundant in species. 85.41% are spontaneous plants composed of trees and shrubs (77.08%), which flower mostly (60.41%) during the rainy season (April-July; October-November) and almost half (44%) are collected for nectar.
Aprender ciencias experimentales mediante TIC en tiempos de covid-19: percepción del estudiantado
Authors: Urzúa Maria Del Carmen , Rodríguez Diana Patricia , Valencia Montserrat Martínez , Ruiz Raquel Eustaquio 
Published: December 2020

Ante la pandemia por covid-19 pasamos inesperadamente a una educación remota de emergencia [ERE] mediada por el uso de TIC. En este contexto, desde el paradigma interpretativo, realizamos una investigación de carácter descriptivo para dar cuenta de las percepciones sobre el aprendizaje, de estudiantes universitarios del área de ciencias en una asignatura de carácter práctico —Laboratorio de Microbiología Experimental—, al pasar de una educación presencial a una ERE. Con un enfoque metodológico mixto, se diseñó y se validó un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y abiertas, que fue resuelto por 56 estudiantes. Se utilizaron dos ejes analíticos: uno de carácter contextual y otro conceptual, para lo cual se realizó un análisis de contenido tanto cuantitativodescriptivo como cualitativocomprensivo. Los resultados muestran que más del 50 % percibe que no se lograron los objetivos de la asignatura y que aprendieron menos. El 80 % considera que la comunicación con los docentes fue buena. El espectro conceptual predominante del alumnado es tradicionalista. Por lo anterior, se concluye la importancia de trabajar con las TIC desde una perspectiva constructivista, en el marco de una “nueva visión de la ciencia”.
Obraz gór w kobiecych narracjach o Tatrach do 1939 roku
Authors: Pigoń Anna 
Published: December 2020

Women’s narratives from before 1939 constitute a small part of the entire literature dealing with the Tatras. Many of them have been forgotten owing to their limited artistic value as well as limited contribution to the development of literary culture in the Podhale region. An important and often dominant feature of women’s narratives concerning the Tatras is idealisation of the mountains.
The article focuses on the idealistic image of the Tatras created by female writers before 1939. The basic research method adopted by the author is geocriticism, which provides for the creation of a typology of female writers based on their links to geographic space. In the case of Tatra narratives, the female writers can be divided into highland women (indigenous inhabitants), guests (women staying in the Podhale region temporarily) and residents (non-indigenous inhabitants).
Each of these groups sees the Tatras slightly differently and idealises them in a slightly different manner. The way female writers see the mountains is sometimes uniquely escapist (which is associated with the treatment of Podhale as a land of childhood years and concerns mainly the indigenous inhabitants of the region); is connected with the category of stereotype, which stems from a common, superficial perception of the mountains (this, in turn, is the domain of guest writers); thirdly — idealisation is a form of a demand.The author of the article discusses the various groups of female writers and the idealising devices they use in their works. The works analysed by the author include those by Gea Dobrzańska, Aniela Gut-Stapińska, Zofia Urbanowska and Gabriela Zapolska.
In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Tea Tree Oil (TTO) 5% Compared with Nystatin against Candida sp. as Important Agent of Oral Candidiasis in HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Lydiawati Eva , Listiawan Muhammad Yulianto , Murtiastutik Dwi , Rahmadewi Rahmadewi , Prakoeswa Cita Rosita Sigit , Avanti Christina , Fitriani Endang Wahyu , Triyono Erwin Astha , Astari Linda , Zulkarnain Iskandar 
Published: December 2020

Background: Oral candidiasis is the most common clinical manifestation in a person infected with HIV which has been linked with the severity of the disease. Candida albicans responsible for most oral candidiasis. The increased resistance to the available antifungal drugs can reduce the efficacy of therapy. Therefore, it will be crucial to discover novel antifungal agents. One of them is tea tree oil (TTO) or Melaleuca alternifolia which has a potent antifungal effect to inhibit the growth of Candida sp. Purpose: To evaluate the antifungal susceptibility of TTO 5% compared with nystatin against Candida sp. taken from HIV/AIDS patients. Methods: The study assessed the antifungal effect of TTO 5% and nystatin against 33 isolates of Candida sp. that was isolated from the oral cavity of 30 HIV/AIDS patients in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Teaching Hospital Surabaya, Indonesia. Antifungal susceptibility was evaluated by the disc diffusion method. The diameter of the inhibition zone was determined as the result of this study. Result: The most strains found in this study was Candida albicans (84.8%). The mean inhibition zone of nystatin against all strains was 23.24 mm whether it was 17.55 mm for TTO 5%. The inhibition zone of both TTO 5% and nystatin in Candida non-albicans were tended to be higher than in Candida albicans. It revealed that the inhibition zone of TTO 5% significantly lower than nystatin (P = 0.00; P < 0.05).Conclusion: Therefore, the antifungal susceptibility of nystatin was significantly higher than TTO 5% against Candida albicans and non-albicans.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae in making halal products based on conventional biotechnology and genetic engineering
Authors: Khazalina Tiara 
Published: December 2020

Indonesia is the nation with the world's largest Muslim population. Halal products is very important for the life of a Muslim. This includes the fulfillment of halal food, especially food-processed materials. Saccharomyces cerevisiae has contributed a lot in biotechnological processes in both conventional and modern biotechnology genetic engineering. Conventional biotechnology has been around since time immemorial by utilizing microbes for the manufacture of low-carbohydrate, long-lasting foods and drinks. The products produced also vary, some are halal or haram. Halal products such as bread, tape and bioethanol are used as fuel. Illegal products include intoxicating drinks such as sake. The development of modern biotechnology technologies that are currently developing such as genetic engineering in the manufacture of bioethanol which can be used as an alternative fuel that is environmentally friendly.
Model for Prediction of Left Ventricular Myocardial Hypertrophy in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Gorbunova M. V. , Babak S. L. , Borovitsky V. S. , Naumenko Zh. K. , Malyavin A. G. 
Published: December 2020

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is diagnosed in 25% of adults and associated with high fatal risks of cardiovascular complications. Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is recognized as one of the markers of such risks. In this study, we attempted to create a mathematical model for predicting LVH among OAS patients with various levels of disease severity.Materials and methods. In a prospective cohort study, we included 368 patients (358 male; age 46.0 [42.0; 49.0] yr.) with diagnosed OSA, arterial hypertension, grade I-II obesity (WHO classification 1997). The severity of sleep apnea was verified during nighttime computed somnography (CSG) on WatchPAT-200 hardware (ItamarMedical, Israel) with original software zzzPATTMSW ver. 5.1.77.7 (ItamarMedical, Israel) by registering the main respiratory polygraphic characteristics from 11.00 PM to 7:30 AM. Verification of LVH was performed in one- and two-dimensional modes in standard echocardiographic positions using Xario-200 ultrasound scanner (Toshiba, Japan) with 3.5 MHz transducer. Hemodynamic parameters of left ventricular (LV) systolic function (EF %, ESV, EDV) were determined by quantitative assessment of two-dimensional echocardiograms using the modified Simpson method. Evaluation of the systolic function of the right ventricle (RV) was performed in the «M»-mode by measuring the systolic excursion of the fibrous ring of the tricuspid valve (TAPSE).Results. ESS and TSat90% (AUC = 0.975; SD = 0.00741; CI 95% [0.953; 0.988]) should be considered the best predictors for predicting LVH in various degrees of OSA severity, allowing us to offer a predictive model with a sensitivity of 93.7% and specificity of 93.8%, after conducting a questionnaire screening and computer somnographic study.Conclusions. Our proposed model of clinical prediction of LVH among patients with various degrees of OAS is based on a carefully planned analysis of questionnaire and instrumental data, and is well applicable in real diagnostic procedures by a wide range of therapeutic practitioners.
PERBEDAAN KEMATANGAN SOSIAL ANAK DITINJAU DARI PENDIDIKAN DAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Renanda Shinta 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini untuk menguji perbedaan kematangan sosial anak playgroup dan anak TK ditinjau dari jenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Subjek penelitian adalah 48 siswa di RA Syarif Hidayatullah Batu dimana sampel yang diambil adalah 30 anak playgroup dan 18 anak TK. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket kematangan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan menggunakan anova dua jalur (two ways anova) . Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dan pengumpulan datan menggunakan skala likert, dengan program SPSS versi 20,0. Hasil analisis menunjukan adanya perbedaan kematangan sosial anak playgroup dan anak TK sebesar P (0,00 < 0.05) dan ada perbedaan kematangan sosial anak dilihat dari jenis kelamin laki–laki dan perempuan sebesar P (0,030 < 0.05) .
GAMBARAN PENYEBAB TABLE-LITTERING DI KANTIN PADA LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS
Authors: Megariza Megariza , Sekarasih Laras 
Published: December 2020

Sampah dan perilaku membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan masalah yang dapat memiliki implikasi kesehatan, estetika, dan sosial. Salah satu bagian dari perilaku menyampah yang belum banyak dibahas dan diintervensi adalah perilaku table-littering, yaitu meninggalkan perlengkapan makan kotor di meja makan kantin atau restoran setelah makan. Perilaku ini menyebabkan kantin atau restoran menjadi kotor dan berantakan. Selain itu, jika ada peralatan makan kotor di meja makan, maka akan menghambat pelanggan selanjutnya yang akan makan di meja tersebut. Belum banyak penelitian yang membahas tentang perilaku ini dan penyebab-penyebabnya. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penyebab pengunjung kantin melakukan table-littering serta persepsi pengunjung kantin mengenai penyediaan bussing station sebagai opsi solusi untuk mengurangi table-littering. Wawancara semi-terstruktur dilakukan terhadap 20 mahasiswa, 8 penjual makanan di kantin, dan 4 petugas kebersihan. Analisis tema terhadap respons partisipanmenunjukkan lima alasan sebagai penyebab littering: malas, terburu-buru, merasa bahwa membereskan meja adalah tanggung jawab petugas kebersihan, tidak terbiasa, dan lupa. Penyediaan bussingstationdipersepsi sebagai opsi mengurangi table-litteringdi kantin lingkungan universitas.
PENGARUH MINAT MENJADI GURU TERHADAP KEBIASAAN BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Hartini Muna , Setiti Sri , Hasanah Mahmudah 
Published: December 2020

Minat akan membentuk keberagaman belajar pada setiap mahasiswa sehingga membentuk kebiasaan pada setiap mahasiswa dalam belajarnya. Keberagaman tersebut tergantung individu masing-masing dalam belajar untuk mengembangkan minatnya pada profesi guru. Tujuan penelitian untuk: (1) Mengetahui minat mahasiswa pada profesi guru. (2) Mengetahui kebiasaan mahasiswa dalam belajar. (3) Mengetahui minat mahasiswa pada profesi guru yang mempunyai pengaruh pada kebiasaan mahasiswa dalam belajar. Kegunaan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui data dilapangan sesuai kenyataan yang dihitungan menggunakan kuantitatif untuk menjawab hasil sebuah penelitian. Sampel yang diambil 160 menggunakan teknik acak sederhana (Simple Random Sampling) dengan rumus Slovin. Data yang diambil menggunakan kuesioner dan hasil jawaban responden dijadikan dokumentasi. Penganalisisan penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Minat mahasiswa pada profesi guru dengan persentase sebesar 79,39% berada pada kategori tinggi dilihat dari hasil sub variabel yaitu adanya wawasan dan informasi pada profesi guru, adanya perasaan senang, ketertarikan dan perhatian pada profesi guru serta keinginan, usaha dan keyakinan terhadap profesi guru. (2) kebiasaan mahasiswa belajar dengan persentase sebesar 71,85% berada pada kategori tinggi dilihat dari hasil sub variabel yaitu teknik mengikuti kuliah, teknik belajar mandiri di rumah, teknik belajar kelompok, teknik mempelajari buku pelajaran, teknik menghadapi ujian, membuat jadwal dan pelaksanaannya dan mengerjakan tugas. (3) adanya pengaruh minat mahasiswa pada profesi guru dengan kebiasaan belajar dengan nilai product moment rxy 0,290 berada pada interval 0,20-0,399 berada pada kategori rendah dilihat dari model summary pada hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana.Kata Kunci: Minat Menjadi Guru, Kebiasaan Belajar
Efektivitas Pengalaman Praktik Kerja Industri dan Motivasi Memasuki Dunia Kerja Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Peserta Didik pada Kelas XII Program Keahlian Akuntansi SMK Nahdlatul Ulama Banjarmasin
Authors: Sari Nurmaya , Hadi Rizali , Permatasari Melly Agustina 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian yang ini ialah agar mengetahui pengaruh prakerin dan motivasi kepada kesiapan kerja. Metode penelitian yang ini memakai metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sampel terdiri dari 79 siswa tahun ajaran 2016-2017 yang sedang magang atau melakukan prakerin pada program keahlian akuntansi. Sementara itu untuk Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket dengan uji validitas sebanyak 33 butir soal. Pengaruh antara perbandingan pengalaman prakerin terhadap kesiapan kerja ditunjukkan oleh regressi koefisien Ry1,2,3,4 = 0,666 (p<0,01) dengan determinasi 44,00% dan didapati hubungan signifikansi dengan nilai korelasi koefisien rxy=0,66 (p<0.01). Pengaruh antara perbandingan motivasi memasuki dunia kerja terhadap kesiapan kerja ditunjukkan oleh regressi koefisien Ry1,2,3,4,5 = 0,474 (p<0,01) dengan determinasi 22,00% dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikansi senilai korelasi koefisien rxy=0,40 (p<0.01). Setelah dilakukan pengendalian variabel lain, diperoleh koefisien korelasi parsial terdapat tidak signifikansi diantara kedua variabel pada kesiapan kerja. Maka hal ini berarti bahwa kesiapan kerja tidak hanya ditentukan oleh kedua variabel tersebut, melainkan bahwa variabel tersebut saling menunjang. Kata Kunci: Prakerin, Motivasi, Kesiapan Kerja
Pemodelan usaha ternak Kambing Senduro menuju penguatan kelembagaan korporasi di Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Soetriono Soetriono , Hapsari Triana Dewi , Muhlis Abdullah 
Published: December 2020

<p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Tujuan:</span></strong><span lang="EN-US"> Pedoman pengembangan kawasan pertanian berbasis korporasi petani tercantum dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 18/PERMENTAN/RC.040/4/2018 yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat sistem usaha ternak secara utuh dalam satu manajemen kawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sistem agribisnis dan pemodelan pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro.</span></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Metode: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019 di Kecamatan Senduro Kabupaten Lumajang. Responden terdiri dari peternak berjumlah 15 orang, pedagang pengumpul berjumlah 1 orang dan pemilik Agroindustri Goatzilla berjumlah 1 orang yang ditentukan secara <em>Snowball Sampling</em>. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, nilai tambah metode Hayami dan margin pemasaran</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Hasil: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">1a) Subsistem input produksi terdiri dari bibit, pakan, dan tenaga kerja, 1b) Subsistem usaha ternak terdiri dari pembersihan kandang, pemberian pakan dan penanganan penyakit, 1c) Subsistem pengolahan menjadi susu pasteurisasi, yogurt, dan kefir memiliki nilai tambah yang positif, 1d) Subsistem pemasaran terdiri dari peternak, pedagang pengumpul dan agroindustri, 1e) Subsistem sarana penunjang didukung oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang. 2) Pemodelan pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro terdiri dari lembaga utama (peternak, kelompok ternak, pedagang pengumpul, agroindustri, dan konsumen) dan lembaga pendukung (dinas pertanian dan perdagangan, perguruan tinggi, serta lembaga keuangan)</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span></p><strong><span lang="EN-US">Kesimpulan: </span></strong><span lang="EN-US">Sistem agribinis pada usaha ternak Kambing Senduro terdiri dari subsistem input produksi, usaha ternak, pengolahan, pemasaran, dan sarana penunjang, yang dilakukan oleh lembaga utama maupun pendukung yang ada pada pemodelan usaha ternak Kambing Senduro.</span>
The WARR Machine: System Design, Implementation and Data
Authors: Diamanti Nectaria , Elliott E. Judith , Jackson Steven R. , Annan A. Peter 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we describe a ground penetrating radar (GPR) system called the wide angle reflection and refraction (WARR) machine, outline the design and discuss the implementation challenges. WARR and the closely related common-mid-point (CMP) GPR soundings have been standard survey methods to measure velocity since GPR first existed. Earliest efforts demonstrated the variation in ice sheet velocity versus depth. Although GPR multi-offset soundings are valuable survey methods, they have seen little adoption since many systems are not bistatic. In addition, surveys most often use a single transmitter with a single receiver deployed sequentially at varying antenna separations, making data acquisition slow. Modern instrumentation with recent advances in GPR timing and control technology has enabled deployment of systems with multiple concurrent sampling receivers. This development has resulted in the ability to continuously acquire multi-offset WARR data at the same rate as two dimensional (2D) common offset reflection surveys in the past. The concomitant issues of survey design plus organizing the WARR data storage, documentation and analysis present numerous challenges. The extraction of velocity information from the large volumes of GPR WARR/CMP data demands automated analysis techniques. We have explored the use of normal move out (NMO) stacking at creating enhanced zero offset section from multi-offset data. Furthermore, we investigated the use of semblance analysis at estimating move-out velocities in order to apply in the NMO stack. These traditional seismic processing steps have proven to be less effective with GPR. These conclusions point to the differences in data character between seismic and GPR. Results of in-field deployment are used to illustrate advances to date and point the way to further advancements.
Survival of Bladder or Renal Cancer in Patients With CHEK2 Mutations
Authors: Złowocka-Perłowska Elżbieta , Dębniak Tadeusz , Słojewski Marcin , Lemiński Artur , Soczawa Michał , Wetering Thierry van de , Trubicka Joanna , Kluźniak Wojcech , Wokołorczyk Dominika , Cybulski Cezary , Lubiński Jan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the survival of CHEK2 mutations positive and CHEK2 mutations negative patients with bladder or kidney cancer. Materials and methods: 1419 patients with bladder and 835 cases with kidney cancer and 8302 controls were genotyped for four CHEK2 variants: 1100delC, del5395, IVS2+1G>A and I157T. Predictors of survival were determined among CHEK2 carriers using the Cox proportional hazards model. The median follow-up was 17 years. Covariates included age (≤65; >66), smoking status (non-smoking; smoking), cancer family history (negative; positive) and gender (females; males). Results: Of the 1419 bladder patients enrolled in the study, 118 (8.32%) carried a CHEK2 mutation (all variants combined) (OR=1.4; 95% CI 1.17–1.78; p=0.0006), including 25 (1.76%) cases with a truncating mutation (OR=1.84; 95% CI, 1.17-2.89; p=0.01) and 93 (6.55%) patients with a missense mutation (OR=1.35; 95% CI, 1.07-1.7; p=0.01). We found no impact of CHEK2 mutations on bladder or kidney cancer survival. The 10-year survival for all CHEK2 mutation for bladder cancer carriers was 19% and for non-carriers was 13% (p=0.7). The 10-year survival for kidney cancer carriers was 6% and for non-carriers was 4% (p=0.9). Conclusion: We found no impact of CHEK2 mutations on bladder or kidney cancer survival regardless of their age, sex, cancer family history and smoking status.