bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENAWARAN SAYUR KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) MENTAH PADA PASAR TRADISIONAL AMBUAU INDAH DI PESISIR KECAMATAN LASALIMU SELATAN
Authors: Ajo Antasalam 
Published: June 2020

The supply of moringa leaf vegetables in rural coastal areas has its own characteristics compared to the supply of commercial commodities in general. This happens because of the strong social relations in rural areas, and the form of products offered is raw products. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the number of raw moringa vegetable supply at the trader level and analyze the effect of each on the number of raw moringa vegetable supply. The research data were collected from the raw moringa vegetable traders in the Ambuau Indah Traditional Market in Lasalimu Selatan Sub-district as many as 21 respondents obtained for 3 months, from February to April 2020, then analyzed descriptively and using multiple regression with variables dummy. The results of the study are the factors identified as a consideration of traders determining the offer of moringa leaf vegetables are the purchase price (71%), sales costs (60%), profits (75%), vegetable origin (50%), but there are social reasons which help meet the needs of other people's vegetables (90%) and in order to make money (92). Meanwhile, the variable purchase price, cost of sales, profits, and vegetable origin simultaneously able to contribute effectively to predict the amount of appropriate vegetable deals determinant coefficient (R2) of 0.762, or Adjusted R Square of 0.682. However, the relationship between the purchase price and selling cost variables with the number of supply variables is negative, while the profit and vegetable origin variable is positive, each with a small value.

Keywords: supply, rural coast, raw moringa vegetable
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMASARAN KASOAMI DI KELURAHAN WANCI KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Wardana Wardana , Muzuna Muzuna 
Published: June 2020

Kasoami is a traditional food in Wakatobi Regency which has to contend with modern food like rice. This study aims to determine the efforts made by Kasoami craftsmen in maintaining their business in the midst of competition with other food products and to figure out the development and marketing strategies of Kasoami. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and SWOT. The conclusions are: the efforts made by craftsmen in maintaining their business are learning to improve product quality, shelf life, and good packaging of Kasoami which are equipped with production labels according to applicable standards. The product development strategies based on strengths and opportunities owned by craftsmen are: Promoting Kasoami as a quality and healthy product through online media; Collaborating with distributors and tourism agents; Providing excellent service to customers; Increasing the amount of production; Strategies based on utilizing opportunities to face weaknesses are craftsmen: Need to learn a good business management system; Need to learn to create a kasoami that has a unique and delicious taste; It is necessary to utilize a distributor agent; Need to get infrastructure assistance to increase production capacity from the government or private parties; Strategy for developing products based on strength to face threats are: Increase competitiveness and maintain quality; Reducing dependency on fuel oil; Increase product creativity and use of materials as efficiently as possible.

Keywords: Development studies, kasoami, marketing, SWOT
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN TERPADU (SIKAT) REMAJA SINODE GMIM
Authors: Edmond Komansilan , Arnetha Raintung 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The GMIM Synod Youth Services Commission is part of the ministry of the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa in the Province of North Sulawesi. In its service under the auspices of the Evangelical Christian Church in Minahasa (GMIM) the Youth Services Commission specializes in providing services to teenagers aged 12-16 years according to the administration of the GMIM church. With the current technology, the GMIM Synod Youth Services Commission has developed a sistem to assist the implementation of each activity or program implemented in the form of an Integrated Activity Information Sistem (SIKAT). The development of this Information Sistem has not been widely known by adolescents and youth coaches so that in practice there are still congregations or coaches who have not used this sistem. Therefore, the development of this information sistem needs to be followed by training on how to use an integrated activity information sistem (SIKAT), so that in the implementation of the GMIM Synod Youth activities all can be recorded properly through the sistem that has been built. Activity Output: Integrated Information Sistem Application for GMIM Synod Teens.
PELATIHAN PERWASITAN BOLA VOLI INDOOR TINGKAT CABANG PENGURUS PBVSI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul , Novian Dede Rival 
Published: June 2020

Pertandingan merupakan alat ukur bagi pembinaan olahraga prestasi. Keberhasilan dalam pembinaan prestasi khususnya bola voli akan ditentukan dalam keberhasilan pada suatu kejuaraan atau pertandingan. Pertandingan bola voli membutuhkan wasit serta pelatih yang terdidik dan terlatih. Wasit yang terdidik dan terlatih tentunya akan mengambil keputusan dengan tepat, hingga membuat pertandingan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Para peserta pelatihan perwasitan merupakan mahasiswa-mahasiwi penjaskesrek Undana dan guru-guru penjasorkes di Kota Kupang yang telah dibekali mata kuliah dasar permainan bola voli. Pelaksanaan penataran wasit membutuhkan waktu sebanyak 56 jam pelajaran teori dan praktek. Waktu yang dibutuhkan ini mengacu kepada aturan resmi PP PBVSI untuk mengadakan pelatihan wasit tingkat Kota Kupang. Jadwal disusun untuk merencanakan proses pelatihan yang berisikan materi teori dan praktek. Proses pelatihan yang dilaksanakan selama 3 hari dengan 56 jam berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar yang terhitung mulai tanggal 9 September - 11 September 2019. Para peserta mengikuti pelatihan dengan antusiasme yang tinggi. Ini dapat dilihat dari persentase yang besar dari kehadiran peserta di setiap sesi pelatihan. Pelaksanan pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan atas atas kerja sama tim Program Studi Penjaskesrek bersama Pengkot PBVSI Kota Kupang dapat terlaksana dengan lancar dan baik selama 3 hari dengan 56 jam dengan hasil yang memuaskan.
Pensions and hotels at the tourist and sports trails of the Giant Mountains
Authors: Wojtas-Harań Anna 
Published: June 2020

A characteristic feature of the first guesthouses and hotels in the towns located in the Giant Mountains was their location in close connection with nature. Usually, the developments from the turn of the 20th century freely blended in with a green space amongst immeasurable mountain landscape or a romantic park layout as well as sports and recreation areas.
Sports venues such as toboggan runs, bobsleigh runs, ski jumping hills, ski lifts, ski runs, tennis courts, swimming pools and ice rinks were situated in a way giving the impression of a compositional and functional whole with villas and guesthouses. They were placed within larger green spaces with a wide view of the Giant Mountains range from one side or the Jizera Mountains on the other, in direct contact with forest nature and fresh air. The tourist and residential developments were supposed to be an elegant background for sporting events with the mutual use of all natural values of the landscape.
Over time, a change in the needs and expectations of tourists and athletes resulted in the fact that some sports areas lost their original purpose or were re-developed. In this situation, guesthouses and hotels lost their attractive neighbourhood. Apart from many other reasons, the harmony between developed areas and open, green areas was disturbed.
PKM KELOMPOK WARGA RT 06 DAN 07 RW05 di LINGKUNGAN KELURAHAN ARJOSARI KECAMATAN BLIMBING MALANG JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Nilna Minah Faidliyah , Kartika Dewi Rini , Istnaeny Hudha M. 
Published: June 2020

Kota Malang adalah adalah kota yang terkenal dengan julukan kota pendidikan, kota wisata, kota surga kuliner, kota dingin, kota sejuk, dan kota bunga. Begitu banyak julukan yang mampu menghipnotis warga dari luar kota untuk hadir dikota Malang. Warga kota malang yang rata-rata tinggal di perumahan tentu saja hanya mempunyai lahan yang terbatas untuk bercocok tanam guna memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga pada khususnya. Solusinya adalah berkebun pada lahan terbatas dengan metode polybag atau cara hidroponik. Informasi tentang perkembangan sistem hidroponik di Indonesia masih sangat minim, hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya penyuluhan tentang kelebihan sistem hidroponik pada lahan sempit. Dari sisi ekonomi cukup murah, secara teknis pembuatan media tanam hidroponik cukup mudah. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan sebagai langkah awal untuk mendukung warga dalam meningkatkan kehidupan masyarakat terutama ekonomi dan kesehatan melalui pelatihan, penyuluhan dan praktek tentang bertanam hidroponik dari pengolahan sampai pemasarannya. Harapan kedepan tidak saja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga tetapi juga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pasar disekitar wilayah RT 06 & RT 07 RW05 kelurahan Arjosari serta dapat menjadi motivasi lingkungan sekitarnya untuk melaksanakan kelanjutan kegiatan positif seperti ini.
PENERAPAN METODE PERAMALAN (FORECASTING) PADA PERMINTAAN ATAP di PT X
Authors: Lusiana Anna , Yuliarty Popy 
Published: June 2020

PT. X merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. X salah satu perusahaan ternama di Indonesia yang telah berdiri sejak tahun 2013 dan bergerak sebagai distributor ekslusif bagi produk-produk bahan bangunan yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan induk seperti produk atap H, dan beberapa bahan bangunan lainnya serta produk bahan bangunan impor dari negara di kawasan Asia dan Eropa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menentukan tiga metode peramalan yang dapat digunakan berdasarkan pola grafik peramalan data historis, menentukan metode peramalan yang tepat dengan tingkat kesalahan paling terkecil berdasarkan ketiga metode tersebut pada permintaan produk Atap H di PT. XYZ. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu didapatkan grafik peramalan yang memiliki pola horizontal dikarenakan fluktuasi nilai berada disekitar rata-rata maka perhitungan peramalan permintaan beserta tingkat kesalahannya diketahui bahwa terdapat tiga metode yang digunakan yaitu; Metode Exponential, Exponential Smoothing dengan α = 0,1 dan Exponential Smoothing dengan α = 0,2 Sehingga Metode yang paling tepat digunakan dalam menganalisis data dengan memiliki tingkat kesalahan yang paling terkecil dari ketiga metode yang digunakan pada produk Atap H untuk ramalan Januari 2019 yaitu menggunakan Metode Exponential Smoothing dengan α = 0,2 dengan nilai MAPE yakni 32,67; MAD yakni 286.023,31; MSE yakni 118.336.236.635,27; dan MFE yakni 286.023,31
Introduction
Authors: Whalen Brian 
Published: June 2020

This current volume of Frontiers contains articles on a wide range of study abroad topics that are examined by a diversity of disciplinary perspectives The increasing number and variety of manuscripts that Frontiers receives is reflected in the articles in this volume, demonstrating that the study abroad field has matured into an area rich with many important research opportunities The research perspectives represented here span several disciplines, and reflect the complex nature of study abroad Topics in this volume include the economics of study abroad, language learning, the role of faculty study abroad directors, homestays, short-term versus long-term programs, the relationship of off-campus study to the liberal arts, study abroad students as “colonials,” predictors of study abroad, employer attitudes about study abroad, designing an assessable course, intercultural development, and study abroad participation and persistence toward graduation. These articles would not be published without the efforts of manuscript reviewers I would like to take this opportunity to thank the many colleagues who have assisted Frontiers by judging manuscripts for this volume Their independent judgments about and recommendations to authors are essential elements of producing this journal, and we simply could not publish without their contributions I wish also to thank again the colleges and universities that sponsor Frontiers. Their support ensures that this journal maintains its high quality and independence, and can be disseminated widely
Brian Whalen, Editor
Dickinson College
The Forum on Education Abroad
A Notion at Risk: Interrogating the Educational Role of Off-Campus Study in the Liberal Arts
Authors: Law Andrew , Mennicke Susan 
Published: June 2020

This article presents an argument that educators should challenge students to develop as individuals who can understand their own limitations, their own particular socio-political, economic, historical and cultural embeddedness, and who have tools of critical reflection to make moral/ethical judgments and choices that are the imperatives of a liberal arts education.
GAMBARAN SELF EFFICACY PADA MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS HKBP NOMMENSEN MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Christian Epaprassetyo , Simangunsong Rahel Monica , Hasugian Aditya Pratama 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran self efficacy pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 71 orang mahasiswa fakultas psikologi UHN yang terdiri dari mahasiswa stambuk 2015, 2016, dan 2017. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dimana metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan alat ukur self efficacy yang diuji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Pengolahan data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitia, didapat bahwa , tidak ada (0%) yang memiliki self efficacy kategori rendah, terdapat 45 orang (63.4%) yang memiliki self efficacy kategori sedang, dan terdaat 26 orang (36.6%) yang memilki self efficacy yang tinggi.
Efektifitas Pelatihan Keterampilan Tenaga Kerja Dalam Meningkatkatkan Produktivitas
Authors: Moan Banda Yosef 
Published: June 2020

The focus of this study is the skills training activities for the workforce and the inhibiting factors that affect the level of productivity of coconut stem furniture. There are three problems to be examined in this study are (1) Are there training activities for workere (2) The extent of the influence of labor on the productivity of coconut bar furniture (3) Are there any inhibiting factors in producing coconut stem furniture. This type of research is qualitative and quantitative integrated. With research subjects as many as 10 respondents consisting of 10 workers and managers. The instrument used for data collection in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation, the data collected is then processed and analyzed using the product moment correlation coefficient formula. The results showed that there was a significant influence of the training of the skills of the workforce possessed in increasing the productivity of Maumere coconut stem furniture.
Homeschooling e o direito à educação
Authors: Berlini Luciana Fernandes , Fuziger Rodrigo José 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem por escopo analisar o homeschooling, a partir do prisma do direito à educação. Para tanto, estabelecer-se-á um recorte metodológico voltado para a responsabilidade parental, em seus aspectos civis e penais. Trata-se de tema atual cuja repercussão geral já foi reconhecida e julgada pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal. Cumpre, assim, estabelecer um diálogo entre o Direito Civil e o Penal, especialmente quando a autoridade parental deve ser exercida para garantir o direito à educação. Isso porque, a tutela jurídica desse direito fundamental se dá de forma multifacetada e, muitas vezes, dissonante, haja vista que, embora o direito seja uno, seus diferentes ramos colocam-se de forma desarmoniosa frente à educação, acabando por não dialogar a contento, por conseguinte, não promovendo uma defesa adequada e sistêmica do direito à educação. Dessa forma, buscar-se-á apontar no presente trabalho alguns dos inúmeros desafios (e suas possíveis soluções) ao intrincado tema da tutela do Direito à educação, tendo como pano de fundo a responsabilização parental a partir do fenômeno do homeschooling.
The CARMA–NRO Orion Survey: Protostellar Outflows, Energetics, and Filamentary Alignment
Authors: Feddersen Jesse R. , Arce Héctor G. , Kong Shuo , Suri Sümeyye , Sánchez-Monge Álvaro , Ossenkopf-Okada Volker , Dunham Michael M. , Nakamura Fumitaka , Shimajiri Yoshito , Bally John 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We identify 45 protostellar outflows in CO maps of the Orion A giant molecular cloud from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy–Nobeyama Radio Observatory Orion survey. Our sample includes 11 newly detected outflows. We measure the mass and energetics of the outflows, including material at low velocities, by correcting for cloud contributions. The total momentum and kinetic energy injection rates of outflows are comparable to the turbulent dissipation rate of the cloud. We also compare the outflow position angles to the orientation of C18O filaments. We find that the full sample of outflows is consistent with being randomly oriented with respect to the filaments. A subsample of the most reliable measurements shows a moderately perpendicular outflow-filament alignment that may reflect accretion of mass across filaments and onto the protostellar cores.
A Search for Optical AGN Variability in 35,000 Low-mass Galaxies with the Palomar Transient Factory
Authors: Baldassare Vivienne F. , Geha Marla , Greene Jenny 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of the long-term optical variability for ∼50,000 nearby (z < 0.055) galaxies from the NASA–Sloan Atlas, 35,000 of which are low-mass (M
* < 1010
M
⊙). We use difference imaging of Palomar Transient Factory (PTF) R-band observations to construct light curves with typical baselines of several years. We then search for subtle variations in the nuclear light output. We determine whether detected variability is AGN-like by assessing the fit quality to a damped random walk model. We identify 417 variability-selected AGNs, including 237 with stellar masses between 107 and 1010
M
⊙. 75% of low-mass galaxies with AGN-like variability have narrow emission lines dominated by star formation. After controlling for nucleus magnitude, the fraction of variable AGNs is constant down to M
* = 109
M
⊙, suggesting no drastic decline in the BH occupation fraction down to this stellar mass regime. Combining our NASA–Sloan Atlas sample with samples of nearby galaxies with broad Hα emission, we find no dependence of variability properties with black hole mass. Our PTF work demonstrates the promise of long-term optical variability searches in low-mass galaxies for finding AGNs missed by other selection techniques.
Bivariate Number Distribution of Solar Soft X-Ray Flares
Authors: Du Z. L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Conventionally, researchers investigated the number distribution of solar flares by univariate analysis using all available data. For the first time, we investigate the bivariate number distribution of peak flux (f) and duration (T) of soft X-ray flares observed by the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite during the past 10 years. First, the univariate number distribution of f is found to obey a power law either for each class of flares or for the B or ≥C flares in a certain range of T. But the power-law index of B-class flares is much smaller than those of other higher-class ones. For the ≥C flares, the longer the duration, the smaller the power-law index. The univariate number distribution of T deviates from the power law at shorter durations and is better fitted by a skewed Gaussian function in logarithmic coordinates for almost any given range of f, reflecting the random phenomena in solar flares. Then, based on the univariate analysis, a linear Gaussian function is proposed to describe the bivariate logarithmic number distribution of f and T, from which the local power-law index with respect to either f or T can also be analyzed. The real number distribution of B flares should be in between the observed one and the power-law distribution of stronger flares (≥C). We suggest that nanoflare activity may not be the dominant source of coronal heating.
Cosmicflows-4: The Calibration of Optical and Infrared Tully–Fisher Relations
Authors: Kourkchi Ehsan , Tully R. Brent , Anand Gagandeep S. , Courtois Hélène M. , Dupuy Alexandra , Neill James D. , Rizzi Luca , Seibert Mark 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study is a part of the Cosmicflows-4 project with the aim of measuring the distances of more than ∼10,000 spiral galaxies in the local universe up to ∼15,000

km

s

−
1

. New H i line width information has come primarily from the Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA Survey. Photometry of our sample galaxies has been carried out in optical (SDSS u, g, r, i, and z) and infrared (WISE W1 and W2) bands. Inclinations have been determined using an online graphical interface accessible to a collaboration of citizen scientists. Galaxy distances are measured based on the correlation between the rotation rate of spirals and their absolute luminosity, known as the Tully–Fisher relation (TFR). In this study, we present the calibration of the TFR using a subsample of ∼600 spirals located in 20 galaxy clusters. Correlations among such observables as color, surface brightness, and relative H i content are explored in an attempt to reduce the scatter about the TFR with the goal of obtaining more accurate distances. A preliminary determination of the Hubble constant from the distances and velocities of the calibrator clusters is H
0 = 76.0 ± 1.1(stat.) ± 2.3(sys.) km s−1 Mpc−1.
Supermassive Black Holes with High Accretion Rates in Active Galactic Nuclei. XI. Accretion Disk Reverberation Mapping of Mrk 142
Authors: Cackett Edward M. , Gelbord Jonathan , Li Yan-Rong , Horne Keith , Wang Jian-Min , Barth Aaron J. , Bai Jin-Ming , Bian Wei-Hao , Carroll Russell W. , Du Pu , Edelson Rick , Goad Michael R. , Ho Luis C. , Hu Chen , Khatu Viraja C. , Luo Bin , Miller Jake , Yuan Ye-Fei 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We performed an intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping campaign on the high accretion rate active galactic nucleus Mrk 142 in early 2019. Mrk 142 was monitored with the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory for four months in X-rays and six different UV/optical filters. Ground-based photometric monitoring was obtained from the Las Cumbres Observatory, the Liverpool Telescope, and the Dan Zowada Memorial Observatory in ugriz filters, as well as from the Yunnan Astronomical Observatory in V. Mrk 142 was highly variable throughout, displaying correlated variability across all wavelengths. We measure significant time lags between the different wavelength lightcurves. In the UV and optical, we find that the wavelength-dependent lags, τ(λ), generally follow the relation τ(λ) ∝ λ
4/3, as expected for the T ∝ R
−3/4 profile of a steady-state, optically thick, geometrically thin accretion disk, though they can also be fit by τ(λ) ∝ λ
2, as expected for a slim disk. The exceptions are the u and U bands, where an excess lag is observed, as has been observed in other active galactic nuclei and attributed to continuum emission arising in the broad-line region. Furthermore, we perform a flux–flux analysis to separate the constant and variable components of the spectral energy distribution, finding that the flux dependence of the variable component is consistent with the f

ν
∝ ν
1/3 spectrum expected for a geometrically thin accretion disk. Moreover, the X-ray to UV lag is significantly offset from an extrapolation of the UV/optical trend, with the X-rays showing a poorer correlation with the UV than the UV does with the optical. The magnitude of the UV/optical lags is consistent with a highly super-Eddington accretion rate.