bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Innovative Anatomy assessment methods in COVID-19 Pandemic: statistical observations and students viewpoints”
Authors: Gupta Nidhi , Pandey Suniti , Anshu Ashutosh 
Published: July 2020

Background: Currently anatomy training and assessment is seriously disrupted in COVID-19 Pandemic lockdown. New challenges of anatomy curriculum and assessment method development are being attempted based upon resources, expertise and technical skills of educators. This study aims at creating a standard operation procedure (SOP) for conducting gross anatomy assessment, finding statistical relevance and discusses viewpoints of students reflected in feedback.
Materials and methods: a retrospective cross sectional study was conducted on 250 first year students at GSVM Medical College Kanpur India. Students were briefed about SOP and were given choice to opt for either of three interview modalities of assessment tool [Viz. Telephonic Interview (GROUP T), Whatsapp© video call (GROUP W) and Zoom© meetings (GROUP Z)] and submit subjective feedbacks to assessor regarding new assessment format. The marks obtained as response distribution were subjected to descriptive statistics. One way ANOVA was applied to test any difference in means at (P<0.05) followed by post-hoc pair wise test amongst groups corrected to Bonferroni adjusted alpha level of [P<0.0167] per test.
Results: Among 97.2% respondent ANOVA test result pointed that the types of interview pattern preferred had no significant impact on obtained score [F (2,240) = 2.80, p = .062], post-hoc test further confirmed that there was no significant difference between groups.
Conclusion: the assessor and students both need to evolve and adapt to paradigm changes. Student’s feedback will serve to tailor the assessment tool by refining validity, consistency, reliability and interaction dynamics of assessment designs. Alternative evidence based futuristic assessment methods exploration are call of the hour.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(0) 2020 p.S 21-S 27
Soft X-ray spectrometers based on aperiodic reflection gratings and their application
Authors: Ragozin E N , Vishnyakov E A , Kolesnikov A O , Pirozhkov A S , Shatokhin A N 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the history, properties, development, application, and prospects of soft X-ray (2 – 300 Å) VLS spectrometers, i.e., spectrometers with reflection diffraction gratings whose spacing varies monotonically across the aperture according to a prescribed law (so-called Varied Line-Space (VLS) gratings). An important feature of grazing-incidence VLS spectrometers is that the spectrum is formed on a nearly flat surface perpendicular (or slightly inclined) to the diffracted beams, making them perfectly compatible with modern CCD detectors. VLS spectrometers are employed for the spectroscopy of laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, including the diagnostics of relativistic laser-produced plasmas, for measuring the linewidth of an X-ray laser, for recording the high-order harmonics of laser radiation, and for recording the emission of fast electric discharges and other laboratory X-ray sources. Instruments with VLS gratings are employed to advantage in reflectometry/metrology, X-ray fluorescence analysis, and microscopy with the use of synchrotron, free-electron laser, and laser-produced plasma radiation, as well as in SXR emission spectroscopy, combined with an electron microscope (SXES). Recent years have seen the active development of VLS spectrometers dedicated to the investigation of the electronic structure of different materials and molecules by resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) spectroscopy with synchrotron radiation. Among recent trends is the development of VLS gratings with a multilayer reflective coating and extension of the operating spectral range towards ‘tender’ X-rays (ℏω ∼ 1.5 – 6 keV), some projects aiming to achieve a resolving power λ/δ λ ∼ 105 in the region ℏω ∼ 1 keV.
Outcome analysis of upper and lower limb motor functions after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for degenerative cervical disc disease
Authors: Srikhande Ninad N. , Kumar V.A. Kiran , Kiran N.A. Sai , Ghosh Amrita , Pal Ranabir , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Kumar V. Anil , Reddy Vishnu Vardhan , Agrawal Amit 
Published: July 2020

Background: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is the most commonly performed surgical procedure for symptomatic cervical disc disease. In this study, we analysed the upper and lower limb motor functions after ACDF for disc prolapse in patients with degenerative cervical disc disease.
Methods: One hundred consecutive adult patients who underwent ACDF for single or two-level cervical disc prolapse during the study period (October 2015 to October 2017) were included in the study.
Results: Preoperative motor deficits in limbs were noted in 73% (73/100) of the patients. Enhance recovery of motor deficits was noted in 72.6% (53/73) of these patients and persisting motor deficits in the remaining patients (20/73- 27.4%). Five patients (5/27- 18.5%) without any preoperative motor deficits developed motor deficits after ACDF. Detailed pre and postoperative (at the time of discharge) motor power (graded by MRC grade) in all 4 limbs (Shoulder abduction/adduction/flexion/extension, elbow flexion/extension, wrist flexion/extension, hip abduction/adduction/flexion/extension, knee flexion/extension, ankle flexion/extension) was recorded. Statistically significant improvement in motor power (as recorded at the time of discharge) was noted in all the tested muscle groups after ACDF.
Conclusion: Early improvement in preoperative motor deficits can be expected in the majority of the patients with cervical PIVD following ACDF.
Safety and efficacy of mini doppler in recurrent pituitary tumours
Authors: Rahman Moshiur , Garcia-Ballestas Ezequiel , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael 
Published: July 2020

Background: Pituitary surgery is the most common surgery used to remove pituitary tumours. The use of mini doppler in surgical removal of an endonasal pituitary tumour has shown good short-term clinical outcomes and few complications in patients. Cavernous sinus invasion limits the surgical excision and still a challenge of gross total resection.
Objective: The main objective of this study is to evaluate the outcome of surgical removal of an endonasal pituitary tumour using mini doppler.
Method: A total of 12 patients were studied retrospectively from 2012 to 2018 in a single institution (Private hospital) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The male and female ratio was 7:5.
Results: 92% of cases of the total number of patients had satisfactory removal/ neurological improvement/hormonal improvement. Among 12 cases, 8 cases had transient diabetes insipidus and one patient had CSF leak.
Conclusion: The intraoperative Doppler is a useful tool to localize the carotids, which provides safer resection of endonasal pituitary tumours. Thus, it is very safe and effective for laterosellar resection of recurrent pituitary tumours and for cavernous sinus invasions.
The efficacy of adalimumab on experimentally induced spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury
Authors: Karatas Yasar , Erdi Mehmet Fatih , Kaya Bulent , Keskin Fatih , Kılınç İbrahim , Uyar Mehmet , Kalkan Sabiha Serpil , Izci Emir Kaan , Kalkan Erdal 
Published: July 2020

Objective: Paraplegia is a dangerous complication of thoracoabdominal aortic surgery. Various studies have been conducted on the prevention of this complication and some spinal cord protection methods have been proposed. However, there is not any modality that prevent the development of paraplegia certainly. In the I / R period, primary injury triggers secondary injury due to increased inflammation, apoptosis and free radical formation. In this study, we evaluated that the neuroprotective effect of adalimumab in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Materials and Methods: In total, 24 adult New Zealand rabbits were divided into three groups: Group 1, control; Group 2, ischemia-reperfusion by infrarenal aortic clamping; Group 3, adalimumab treated followed by ischemia. Tissue and plasma tumor necrosis factor alpha, interleukin 6, interleukin 10, thiobarbituric acid reactive substance, total oxidant status and total antioxidant status levels were analyzed as a marker of inflammation and oxidation. Histopathological evaluation of the tissues was performed, and apoptosis was evaluated by TUNNEL method.
Results: I/R injury significantly increases plasma and spinal cord tissue at TNF alpha, TOS, TBARS, IL6 levels and reduces plasma and spinal cord tissue to TAS and IL10 levels. Adalimumab treatment significantly reduces plasma and spinal cord tissue to TNF alpha, TOS, TBARS, IL6 and increases plasma and tissue to TAS and IL10 levels.
Conclusion: Adalimumab treatment significantly reduces the spinal cord neuronal damage score and the number of apoptotic cells. This paper aims to demonstrate the important neuroprotective effects of adalimumab on rabbit spinal cord I/R injury.
The impact of vertebral osteomyelitis on spinal stability and principles of surgical stabilization
Authors: Catana Vlad , Gorgan Radu Mircea 
Published: July 2020

Vertebral osteomyelitis (VO) is a disease that responds well to conservative treatment and antibiotherapy if diagnosed in an early stage. Due to the prolonged onset of this pathology, many cases are diagnosed in mid or late stages and require surgery.
The surgical treatment is not yet standardized and may only mean decompression of the infectious outbreak without stabilization, or surgical decompression associated with stabilization.
Using only bone grafts for surgery or stabilizing the spine through segmental posterior and/or anterior instrumentation is accompanied by many controversies.
In this review, we focus on demonstrating that combining a well-conducted antibiotherapy with thorough debridement of the necrotic areas and using metal implants for spinal stabilization lowers the infection rates, provides an early pain-free mobilization of the patient and reduces hospitalization costs.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN PADA KAPAL MOTOR 5-10 GT DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Zuriat Zuriat 
Published: July 2020

The potential of Marine Fishery in Aceh Barat Daya is a source of income for fishermen in meeting their household needs. The fact shows the great potential fishing has not been able to increase the income and welfare of the fishermen. This study aims at understanding the life of fishermen in terms of income and welfare. The method used in this research is descriptive method of sampling techniques by simple rand om sampling of the population 178 motor boats. The results showed that the income of the fishermen has been already above the poverty line although it is still under the World Bank’s standard. Of the expenditure, the primary need (food) is still greater so that it is concluded that the fishermen’s life is not yet welfare. It also demonstrated the value of the average income sea is below 1, and at 43,75 % NTN fisherman families under 1. For that reason, there is a need to develop the concept of the poverty line due to changes in the cost of primary needs such as children’s are concerned(snack), phone credits (communication) and motorcycle fuel (transportation). as well as the need to increase the number and size of motor boats in exploiting the potential of fish optimally while increasing the production of fishery products , which in turn increases the income and welfare of fishermen families .
PEMBUATAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN LAMPU LED CELUP (SUPER BRIGHT BLUE) UNTUK PERIKANAN BAGAN APUNG DI PERAIRAN PATEK KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA PROPINSI ACEH
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq , Mawardi Wazir , Baskoro Mulyono S , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: July 2020

Fishery potential utilization in the waters of Aceh Jaya was dependent on fishing technology and still limited.The type of fishing gears which used in Aceh Jaya were beach seine, line fishing, gillnet, and liftnet. Liftnet used by Patek fishermen was floating liftnet. Bagan was classified in light fishing. The type of lamps which used by fishermen was fluorescent and set on the surface, whereas the surface lamp was less effective for use. This research used underwater lamp. The aims of this research were to get underwater lamp construction and determine the LED effectiveness. Construction of underwater lamp designed an innovation, that was the dimmed, so that fish which have aggregated by the light would more focus to the liftnet. The research methods were descriptive, fishing gear construction design, experiment or experimental fishing. Underwater lamp lights could help Patek fishermen for fishing and got maximum catches. Total catches by using fluorescent light were 2343 kg. Meanwhile, total catches with underwater lamp were 3779 kg. Fish species that were caught by lift net were anchovy, peperek, tembang, mackerel, selar, japuh, and layur for 10 trip, 5 trip in the dark and the bright moon. Seen that there were differences of catches amount and composition by using fluorescent lamps and underwater lamp. The results of research it was concluded effective underwater lamp as a tool in fisheries liftnet.
POTENSI MAKROALGA PADINA AUSTRALIS (HAUCK 1887) DI BARAT SELATAN ACEH SEBAGAI AGEN INHIBITOR TIROSINASE
Authors: Gazali Mohamad , Safutra Eri , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: July 2020

Seaweeds are marine macro algae that can be found attach to the bottom shallow coastal waters. There are three major groups of seaweeds namely brown algae (Phaeophyta), red (Rhodophyta) and green (Chlorophyta). Padina australis is one of brown algae which mostly found in the West-South of Aceh coastal Area. Seaweed contains bioactive compound which can serve as a defense from ultraviolet radiation that caused hyperpigmentation effect The purpose of this study is to analyse the tyrosinase inhibitory activity of P. australis extract from West-South Aceh. The results shown that the methanol extract of P. australis possess phytochemical properties such as flavonoids, tannin and saponin. tyrosinase inhibitory activity of P. australis methanol extract is the best extract which can be inhibit monophenolase with IC50 : 293.520 µg/ml and IC50 = 13.571.067 µg/ml in diphenolase pathway with kojic acid as positive control. Moreover, chloroform and n-hexane extract have no activity of tyrosinase inhibitor. Therefore, new finding of tyrosinase inhibitor agent from marine macroalgae P. australis give the fruitfull information for cosmeceutical industry. P. australis parts could be complementary each other in providing the raw material of cosmetic product.
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Amarullah Teuku , Gazali Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

The strategy of productivity improvement of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in West Aceh, Aceh Province was urgent for fisheries management. This research have been conducted for three months to begin from May until July 2018. The aims of this study is to determine factors that affected Productivity improvment of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries and to develop strategies for improving productivity of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Barat, Aceh Province. The method used is a survey and study of literature. In addition to use a method of interview to social respondents. Data analysis methods are linear regression, descriptive and SWOT analysis. Results showed factors affected productivity of sustanable small-scale capture fisheries in Aceh Barat is capital, number of labour and the kinds of cpture boat. While other factors such as the trip, age and level of college are no effect. The strategy of increasing the productivity of sustanable small-scale fisheries in improving economy of fishermen in Aceh Barat district that can be applied: give subsidy, catching fleet and fishing and fishing equipment, financial management training, and financial institusional to provide alternative working for small-scale fisheries
PERFORMA PERTUMBUHAN IKAN SELUANG ASAL PULAU BANGKA (Brevibora dorsiocellata) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKAN BERBEDA DALAM WADAH BUDIDAYA PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM DI TAHAP AWAL DOMESTIKASI
Authors: Zambawi Muhammad , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul , Robin Robin 
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to evaluated the growth performance of eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) feeding with different feed in cultured conditions on early stage of domestication. The fishes was collected from river among Balunijuk Village, Bangka Residence. It’s conducted on February until March 2019 at Laboratory of Aquaculture Sub-Laboratory of Hatchery, University of Bangka Belitung. A kinds of feed on this tretment was blood worms (Tubificidae) and commercial feed (pellet). The parameters observed in this research was surival rates, absolute weight and length and feed consumptions level. The result showed that the survival value ranged on 90-100%., the absolute weight was 0,12±0,02 until 0,17±0,02 grams, the absolute length was 0,69±0,17 until 0,79±0,06 cm and a feed consumptions level was 10±0,58 until 11±1,00 gram. In common, the eyespot rasbora (Brevibora dorsiocellata) showed the postively responses on early stage of domestications with different feed on cultured medium.Keywords : Bangka Island, Brevibora dosrsiocellata, Domestication, Eyespot Rasbora
PENGARUH SEDIMENTASI BREAKWATER TERHADAP KOMUNITAS MAKROZOOBENTOS DI PESISIR SEMARANG
Authors: Kristiningsih Ari , Mardiyana Mardiyana 
Published: July 2020

Semarang is one of the main transportation crossing along the North coast of Java, which is very vulnerable to environmental damage. One of the damage is the beach abrasion that threaten in several point di Semarang coastal area. To overcome this problem then build the construction of wave retaining buildings such as breakwater. Breakwater will reduce the rate of abrasion, because breakwater can break waves dan make its power reduced before it reaches the shoreline, so that the rate of abrasion can be compressed.Breakwater slowly will affect to the ecosystem by its sedimentation because of the material accumulation and the become solidified. From this sediment will become a habitat to several organism. This research was held from December 2016 - January 2017 at Semarang coastal area that divided into two station which is Station 1 at Mangkang area (West Semarang) and station 2 at Tambak Lorok area (North Semarang). The purpose of this research is to see the habitat of the organism that lived in sedimentation area around the breakwater. The organism which is the object of research is macrozoobenthos. Macrozoobenthos is made an object of the research because of the nature of these organism whose lives are settled at the bottom of the coastal. The method used in this research is descriptive comparative. Based on research of the study makrozoobenthos has been found in each station from several classes . Polychaeta is a genus that dominates at every location because muddy sand is its main habitat.
1035325 Karakteristik yang Berhubungan dengan Persalinan Sectio Caesarea di RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2019
Authors: Rini Mayasari  
Published: July 2020

Angka persalinan Sectio Caesarea di Amerika Serikat telah meningkat empat kali lipat, dari 5,5 per 100 kelahiran pada tahun 1970 menjadi 22,7 per 100 kelahiran pada tahun 1985. Insidensi Sectio Caesarea dalam masing-masing unit obstetrik bergantung pada populasi pasien dan sikap dokter. Sekarang ini angkanya berkisar antara 10 sampai 40 persen dari semua kelahiran, karena seksio sesaria telah ikut mengurangi angka kematian perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan persalinan operasi Sectio Caesarea pada persalinan ibu di RSUD H Abdul Manap Jambi. Hipotesis yang diajukan ialah adanya hubungan antara umur, Tinggi Badan dan Malpresentasi dengan tindakan persalinan Sectio Caesarea. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional , menggunakan data primer dari wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner serta data sekunder dari rekam medis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD H Abdul Manap Jambi September-Nov 2019 . Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan di RSUD H Abdul Manap Kota Jambi 264 responden. Sedangkan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 264 responden yang diambil menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi square dan fisher dengan derajat kemaknaan (α) = 0,05.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan persalinan Sectio Caesarea yaitu diantaranya; usia ibu (p 0,318), Tinggi Badan (0,000) dan Malpresentasi (0,128). Dengan demikian maka disarankan bagi ibu yang memiliki risiko usia ≤ 20 tahun dan ≥ 35 tahun, paritas 1 dan ≥ 4 anak, serta mengalami anemia saat hamil supaya mempersiapkan diri untuk perencanaan operasi Sectio Caesarea.
Трактат Інокентія Гізеля “Мир з богом людині” як пам’ятка релігійно-етичної думки України
Authors: Tsisar Oleksandr , Kralyuk Petro 
Published: July 2020

У статті розглядається трактат «Мир з Богом людині», автором якого вважають Інокентія Ґізеля. Цей твір, який вийшов друком у 1669 р., є відомою українською літературною пам’яткою середини XVII ст. Певним свідченням актуальності дослідження твору «Мир з Богом людині» є його перевидання в 2012 р. у перекладі українською мовою в зібранні творів Інокентія Ґізеля. Різні аспекти цього твору розглядали як українські, так і зарубіжні дослідники. «Мир з Богом людині» – перший значний твір з морального богослов’я у Православній Церкві України. Написаний церковнослов’янською мовою, він був зорієнтований на православне духовенство України, а також Московії, Білої Русі й навіть, можливо, інших країн, де в богослужінні використовувалася церковнослов’янська мова. При написанні трактату «Мир з Богом людині» використовувалися західні, переважно католицькі, джерела, що було притаманним книжникам кола київського митрополита Петра Могили. Особливо відзначимо, що в творі маємо постійне звернення до українських реалій. Використовуючи їх, можемо реконструювати картину українського соціуму середини XVII ст. Варто відзначити, що Києво-Печерська лавра, у друкарні якої і вийшов друком трактат, була на той час одним з найбільших видавничих осередків України, а друковані в ній видання розходилися не лише в Україні, а й серед православного населення усієї Східної Європи й Балкан. Автор доходить висновку, що трактат «Мир з Богом людині» значно вплинув на розвиток моральних уявлень в Україні. Навіть сьогодні цей твір становить інтерес для українських православних теологів.