bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Monitoring of Individuals With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Using Digital Health Technology: Qualitative Study
Authors: Chien Shih-Ying , Hu Han-Chung , Cho Hsiu-Ying 
Published: December 2024

Background
Digital health adoption in clinical practice has been widespread, yet there remains further potential for optimizing care specifically for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study therefore conducted qualitative research involving 35 health care professionals from a range of hospitals in Taiwan.

Objective
This study aims to investigate barriers and facilitators related to the implementation of digital health technology (DHT) in the long-term monitoring of individuals with COPD based on clinical experiences in Taiwan. The perspectives of Taiwanese health care professionals provided valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with using DHT for the management and enhancement of respiratory rehabilitation and long-term monitoring of patients with COPD.

Methods
Several key themes related to the development of DHT were identified. Barriers encompassed concerns pertaining to digital safety, insurance coverage, constraints related to medical resources, and the presence of a digital divide. Facilitators included the potential for cost reduction, personalized prescriptions, and instilling motivation in users.

Results
To enhance the acceptance and use of DHT, embracing a user-centered approach that prioritizes the distinct needs of all parties involved is recommended. Moreover, optimizing and leveraging the effective use of DHT in managing the health of individuals with COPD promises to deliver care characterized by greater precision and efficiency.

Conclusions
Overall, the benefits of using DHT for the long-term care of patients with COPD outweigh the disadvantages. After the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been an increased emphasis in Taiwan on the effectiveness of DHT in managing chronic diseases. Relevant studies including this paper have suggested that web-based exercise management systems could benefit patients with COPD in rehabilitation and tracking. Our findings provide meaningful directions for future research endeavors and practical implementation. By addressing identified barriers and capitalizing on facilitators, advancements can be made in the development and use of DHT, especially in overcoming challenges such as information security and operational methods. The implementation of the recommended strategies will likely lead to improved COPD care outcomes.
Utilidad de las herramientas tecnológicas en la sospecha clínica y seguimiento de esclerosis múltiple
Authors: Pinilla Amaya Paula Andrea , Poveda Jiménez Sara Natalia , Vargas Contreras Mariana Angélica , Beltrán Benedetti Juan Felipe , Martínez Torres Laura , Pérez Camargo Natalia , Jauregui Villamizar Lisseth Michelle Nathalie , Acelas-Gonzalez Gabriel E. , Gomez-Suarez Marcela 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la esclerosis múltiple (EM) es una enfermedad crónica que afecta principalmente a la población joven, además que su diagnóstico y tratamiento tardío generan una alta discapacidad y deterioro en la calidad de vida. La evidencia sobre el uso y la utilidad de las herramientas de salud móvil (mHealth) para el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la EM no ha sido ampliamente explorada, generando un vacío de conocimiento. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la utilidad de estas herramientas como apoyo en la sospecha diagnóstica y el seguimiento de pacientes con EM.
Materiales y métodos: esta fue una revisión de la literatura con una estrategia de búsqueda en: Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect y Web of Science, utilizando términos MeSH. Además, se realizó la selección de artículos siguiendo el flujograma Prisma, y como criterio de inclusión, se revisaron artículos sobre el uso y la aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de pacientes con EM.
Resultados: se incluyeron 10 artículos a nivel global que evaluaron a 10?581 participantes, de los cuales 9110 tuvieron un diagnóstico de EM, provenientes de Estados Unidos y Europa, donde el desenlace fue la oportunidad diagnóstica y el seguimiento en calidad de vida. Las mHealth incorporadas evaluaron subjetiva y objetivamente datos clínicos, permitiendo caracterizar factores de riesgo, signos y síntomas, características clínicas y sociodemográficas, entre otras, estableciendo parámetros de diagnóstico temprano.
Discusión: las mHealth han demostrado en países desarrollados su utilidad para el diagnóstico temprano, tratamiento y pronóstico de la EM, además de ser innovadoras y efectivas para mejorar la gestión, dada su capacidad de monitorización y seguimiento de datos clínicos. Esta utilidad podría representar enormes beneficios para poblaciones de países en vías de desarrollo.
Conclusiones: las mHealth en EM son útiles como apoyo diagnóstico, ya que reducen el tiempo diagnóstico, son aplicables en monitorización e identificación de la sintomatología, orientando a mejores tratamientos y seguimiento.
Primary Retroperitoneal Approach to the Superior Mesenteric Vessels in Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment of Right Colon Cancer with D3 Lymph Node Dissection. Technique and First Short-Term Outcomes
Authors: Efetov S. K. , Semchenko B. S. , Rychkova A. K. 
Published: December 2024

Aim: to develop and describe the technique of primary retroperitoneal approach to the superior mesenteric vessels for D3 lymph node dissection in minimally invasive surgical treatment of the right colon cancer; to evaluate the shortterm results of the first series of patients operated by this technique.Materials and methods. Patients with adenocarcinoma of the right colon were included in the study. The technique of primary retroperitoneal approach consisted in mobilization of the right mesocolon along the posterior surface in the direction of the superior mesenteric vessels, D3 lymph node dissection with crossing of the feeding vessels from the retroperitoneal side using a single-port access system and consisted of five consecutive steps. At the last step of the procedure the peritoneum and the remaining part of the mesentery were crossed laparoscopically to the intended borders of the colon resection. The specimen was extracted through the incision for the single port, followed by the formation of an anastomosis extracorporeally. The endpoints of the study were the short-term results of surgical treatment.Results. The study presents data of the first 5 patients with adenocarcinoma of the right colon who underwent surgical treatment with D3 lymph node dissection using primary retroperitoneal approach to the superior mesenteric vessels. The duration of the retroperitoneal step averaged 110 (90–140) min. The average blood loss was 62 (10–100) mL. The first two patients underwent a three-stage retroperitoneal portion of the surgery. The other three patients were successfully operated by primary retroperitoneal approach with performing of all five steps of the operation. The number of removed regional lymph nodes was on average 36 (18–57), apical lymph nodes — 6 (4–5), metastatic regional lymph nodes — 3 (2–4). One patient developed a Class 1 Clavien — Dindo complication, which did not require a change in treatment tactics. The average postoperative hospital stay was 8 (5–12) days.Conclusion. The technique of primary retroperitoneal approach to the superior mesenteric vessels to perform D3 lymph node dissection was described for the first time. The obtained results demonstrated the possibility of using this method for minimally invasive radical treatment of right colon cancer.
Lack of Tissue Virological Response as a Predictor of Relapse in Chronic Hepatitis D after Completion Bulevirtide Therapy
Authors: Bogomolov P. O. , Shub N. A. , Gasilova N. A. , Belyakova A. A. , Lidzhieva T. G. , Kondrasheva E. A. , Barsukova N. A. , Arapova M. V. , Isaeva E. A. , Koblov S. V. , Kalashnikov M. V. , Kuzymina O. S. , Demyanov A. Yu. , Bueverov A. O. , Maev I. V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim: to evaluate the significance of a positive polymerase chain reaction result for hepatitis D virus RNA (HDV RNA) in liver biopsy specimens of patients with chronic hepatitis D (CHD) after completion of antiviral therapy (AVT) as a predictor of infection relapse.Materials and methods. The study included 21 patients with CHD who received combined AVT with peginterferon alpha and bulevirtide for 48 weeks, followed by bulevirtide monotherapy for 48–96 weeks, making the total duration of antiviral therapy 96–144 weeks. In all patients HDV RNA became undetectable in serum 24–96 weeks from the start of treatment, with aviremia maintained for at least 48 weeks until the end of AVT. At the end of treatment, all patients underwent liver biopsy to detect HDV RNA in liver tissue.Results. Out of 21 patients with sustained complete virological response (negative polymerase chain reaction result for HDV RNA in serum), 8 (38 %) had HDV RNA detected in liver tissue, indicating that a tissue virological response was not achieved. All 8 patients experienced a relapse of CHD within 24 weeks after discontinuing AVT.Conclusions. In patients with chronic hepatitis D who have achieved a complete virological response in serum, the absence of a virological response in liver tissue (detection of HDV RNA in liver biopsy) is a predictor of relapse, providing a rationale for the continuation of antiviral therapy.
Hayat School Management in Facilitating Students’ Life-Long Learning Needs
Authors: Mardiani Desika Putri , Nuryono Wiryo , Kholidya Citra Fitri , Windasari Windasari , Ningrum Mallevi Agustin , Widya Sherrin Nurlita 
Published: December 2024

The desire to learn is a human nature, moreover, the complexity of learning needs in society is getting higher in this digital era which is aimed at meeting the needs of the time. Hayat School, a non-formal education institution rooted in divine values, facilitated education programs for students and the surrounding society. It starts from elementary school, society education, and vocational education that is conducted to fulfill their learning needs. This research aims to analyze the management of Hayat School in facilitating the life-long learning needs of Students and society and to describe the dimension of the enablers and barriers in the management. The research method used a qualitative approach with interviews, questionnaires, participation observation, and documentation as collection data techniques. The result is that Hayat School continues to make improvements to the managers, educators, and programs so they can manage creatively, some collaborations with local and international partners, and also involves surrounding society to participate in conducting society education comprehensively and make efforts in providing education programs for the community so they can be empowered and independent. Thus, Hayat School has managed a learning program that can meet the learning needs of students.
ANALYSIS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS LEVEL ON SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS
Authors: Dewi Sepni Linda , Tuti Lestari  
Published: December 2024

Science process skills are students’ ability to understand learning not only limited to concepts but also the ability to solve the problems by collecting fact through scientific discoveries.This research aims to analyze the mastery of science process skills of VII students at SMPN 7 Padang on life organization material. This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population of the research are the classes in seventh grade in SMPN 7 Padang. In this study the researcher limited the sample to two classes from a total eight classes with a total of 57 students. Data collection was carried out using two instruments, namely a performance assessment sheet and a written test in the form of multiple choice questions. The research result shows that the mastery of science process skills is in the sufficient category with an average score based on the indicators studied was 55,9%.
The Relationship between Self-Confidence and Participation of Dance Participants at Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang Bukittinggi City
Authors: Pertiwi Putri , Jamaris Jamaris 
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low participation of dance participants at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang, which was thought to be caused by the participants' lack of self-confidence. This research aims to determine the level of participants self-confidence, participation dance participants', and determine the relationship between self-confidence and the participation of dance training participants at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a correlational research type. The population of this study was all dance training participants registered at the Sanggar Seni Ateh Tabiang. Sampling used the Simple Random Sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques use percentage formulas and Product Moment formulas. The research results show that; participants' self-confidence was categorized as low; participant participation was categorized as low; and there is a significant relationship between self-confidence and participant participation. The suggestion is that it is hoped that the participants' mental development will strengthen their self-confidence; It is hoped that participants will increase their participation to actively practice so that their mastery of dancing skills increases; and in practice, participants' participation should be paid attention to during practice because actively practicing will improve dancing skills and thus also increase participants' self-confidence. Keywords: Self-Confidence, Participant Participation
Spatio-temporal analysis and risk management of forest fires (West Algerian region)
Authors: Benbakkar Hadj Ali , Souidi Zahira , Kattar Salim , Bento Gonçalves António José 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The forest fires constitute a major danger for the forests in the Western Algerian region. They are caused by a combination of several factors, particularly climatic and anthropogenic, which are often amplified by the composition of vegetation that is considered highly flammable during the dry season. The priority for action to deal with this phenomenon is to strengthen monitoring resources and apply preventive silvicultural measures to avoid the outbreak of fires, without forgetting efforts to educate and raise public awareness. A systematic examination of data retrieved from the General Forests Directorate of Forest Fires stretching between 2003 and 2017 reveals the spatiotemporal, spatial and temporal evolution of fires in the Western Algerian region. The statistical approach applied in this study allowed us to identify the periods in which our forests are mostly vulnerable to fires, allowing the programing of an action plan for an effective forest fire management.
The fire danger map produced by calculating the Fire Danger Index can be a decision-support tool for forest managers to locate areas at high risk in order to take preventive measures to limit the loss of natural resources, properties, and even human lives.
Fees for Providing Information in the Age of Digitalization
Authors: Janderová Jana 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The article examines the principle of transparency as a cornerstone of the rule of law and a deterrent to power misuse. Effective and efficient means must be used to ensure access to government information. However, under EU and Czech law, persons legally bound to provide information are entitled to request reimbursements of their costs. Such fees may be requested in an amount specified by law, namely for excessive information search which usually form the most significant part of the fees charged. Contrarily, the Tromsø Convention does not allow for reimbursement of extensive search. This article investigates whether these fees impede access to information. The Czech Supreme Administrative Court’s and Constitutional Court’s case law defining the conditions under which reimbursement of costs may be requested is analysed. Further, current administrative practice of ministries and regional authorities is compared, highlighting considerable disparities in their fee schedules. The article scrutinizes the amount of fees collected, which is rather insignificant and posits that the principle of effectiveness, which initially justified these charges, has been superseded in the digital age. The research, which has both national and EU-wide implications, concludes that it would be beneficial to abolish all fees. This recommendation also applies to other countries with a similar approach to information access. The findings of this research offer valuable insights for both the scientific community and practical applications in the field of law.
Factors Determining the Development of the Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kosherbayeva Aigul , Bokayev Baurzhan , Torebekova Zulfiya , Amirova Aigerim 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The civil service in the Republic of Kazakhstan is undergoing significant transformations in response to emerging demands and challenges. This study investigates the factors influencing civil service development effectiveness, focusing on both internal and external comparative analyses. We identify critical determinants shaping the civil service system, utilizing secondary data and expert interviews (N=24). Key findings highlight that political will is essential for fostering a modern civil service aligned with fundamental principles of transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Despite some progress in anti-corruption measures and regulatory quality, obstacles still need to be addressed, including a lack of transparency in processes and issues related to employee remuneration and work conditions. Furthermore, political stability and social factors, such as the professionalization of the civil service and the attractiveness of public sector careers, significantly impact reform outcomes. Economic considerations, including wage disparities and budgetary constraints, also play a crucial role. Finally, technological advancements present opportunities and challenges, particularly in digital transformation and e-government initiatives. This study emphasizes the need for comprehensive strategies that address these diverse factors to enhance the effectiveness and resilience of Kazakhstan’s civil service.
The Acceptance of Nudges to Encourage HEI Students to Graduate: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kovács Radek , Klunin Artsiom , Korečková Jana , Sloboda Matúš 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The study aims to shed light on the acceptance of nudges to encourage HEI students to graduate successfully and to prevent drop-out. The example of two Central European countries with significantly high drop-out rates examines the acceptance of high- and low-touch nudges. The nudges were classified as high-touch or low-touch based on the potential costs of the intervention and whether the intervention involved in-person interaction. The results show that the general acceptance of proposed nudges is similarly high, whereby high-touch nudges are more popular than low-touch ones in both countries. Further, high-touch nudges have a significantly higher level of acceptance. The findings suggest that a communication form (text messaging, email, face-to-face interaction) can influence the acceptance level of the pro-graduation nudge.
Western Sanctions Evasion through Third Countries: The Case of Sanctioned Cars Re-export to Russia
Authors: Partsvaniya Vakhtang , Pirveli Erekle 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the role of third countries in circumventing Western sanctions on Russia amidst the geopolitical tensions following its 2022 invasion of Ukraine. We use car export/import data from January 2018 to June 2024 and apply the gravity model of international trade, adjusted with the difference-in-differences estimation technique. Our empirical results suggest that the introduction of secondary sanctions targeting third countries led to a significant decrease in the volume of cars directly re-exported from the Western-oriented third country of Georgia to Russia, but concurrently caused a significant increase in the volume of cars re-exported from Georgia to third countries such as Armenia, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, which share a common trade bloc with Russia. These findings raise questions about the effectiveness of Western sanctions, as the sanctioned goods ultimately reach the sanctioned country through indirect and extended channels involving its trade bloc partners. This study provides valuable insights into circumvention strategies and suppression mechanisms, with implications for third countries and global sanctions enforcement. The existing trade patterns jeopardize the strategic alignment of countries like Georgia with the EU and expose them to the risks of secondary sanctions.
Efficiency and Fairness in Financing Slovak National Sports Associations
Authors: Zimková Emília , Kučera Jozef 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
National sports associations are private-sector sports organisations with an exclusive, monopoly position for a particular type of sport within individual countries. This monopoly position is done by the internal regulations of international sports associations, of which only one entity for a given country can become a member, which its country represents at the international level. The legislation of individual countries also regulates National sports associations. The main aim of this contribution is to assess and benchmark the technical efficiency of 70 sports associations offering their services in Slovakia by a set of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models and to consider fairness in the financing of Slovak national sports associations. It is important to note that all models used have different premises in their modelling, each of them solves optimisation problems of real live under specific conditions. The arguments for evaluating fairness in financing are based on the methodology of the breakdown of financial subsidies for sport and on controlled interviews with experts of the state administration and national sports associations. Based on our analysis, we can state that the system of financing Slovak national sports associations is neither efficient nor fair in the redistribution of public funds from the point of view of meeting the goals of public policy in the field of sport. The outcome of the research may be of interest to regulatory institutions, as well as to the management of individual national sports associations.
Investigation of a Brand: The Identity in Web-based Communication and Perceptions of Akhmadullina Dreams
Authors: Pozhidaeva E. V. , Karamalak О. A. 
Published: December 2024

In spite of the growing attention to brand research in recent years, few studies have sought to investigate a brand identity and its web-representation to better understand how it communicates its dispositional characteristics and how it is perceived by customers.The authors generate new insights and research propositions in a case study of the Russian women’s clothing brand “Akhmadullina Dreams” to provide findings on the brand identity and its contribution to the brand’s success.In this descriptive study, the Akhmadullina Dreams brand is defined through several analytical stages by using a mixed-method design.The initial stage involves multi-dimensional brand-related settings analysis [Kotler, 2006]: brand-as-person, brand-asproduct, brand-as-organization, and brand-as-symbol. Discourse and semiotic analyses uncover key brand features and the resemblances of the brand to a cultural concept. The critical discourse analysis determines the key features of web communication and its contribution to the brand identity.A psycholinguistic associative experiment shows how successful the brand is in maintaining its identity and delivering its primaries to the customers and, on the other hand, the meaning the customers perceive.The results have significant relevance for those in brand-related spheres: brand creators, content writers, fashion bloggers, linguists, and journalists.