bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНО-ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОЄКТУ ЗАКОНУ УКРАЇНИ «ПРО НАДАННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ДОПОМОГИ НАСЕЛЕННЮ»
Authors: Barko Vadym 
Published: February 2020

У доповіді висвітлено психологічні та правові аспекти розроблення проєкту Закону України «Про надання психологічної допомоги населенню». Представлено результати діяльності робочої групи під керівництвом С.Д. Максименка щодо опрацювання тексту цього законопроєкту. У доповіді розкрито теоретико-методологічні підвалини проєкту зазначеного закону, обґрунтовано його актуальність і доцільність, представлено структуру (відповідні розділи і статті). У першому розділі наводиться перелік основних термінів із визначеннями, представлені розширені завдання законодавства України у сфері надання психологічної допомоги й у другому розділі представлені види та форми надання такої допомоги населенню, її принципи, підстави надання; розділ третій визначає права та обов’язки одержувачів допомоги, права й обов’язки психолога; розділ четвертий містить інформацію щодо ліцензування фахівців-психологів, ведення єдиного реєстру фахівців і засобів допомоги, стандарту психологічної допомоги тощо; розділ п’ятий визначає статус Організації самоврядування психологів, її центральні органи, контроль і нагляд за діяльністю з надання психологічної допомоги; розділ шостий регламентує порядок оскарження рішень, дій, пов’язаних з наданням психологічної допомоги і визначає відповідальність за порушення законодавства про психологічну допомогу; розділ сьомий містить прикінцеві положення, де визначається дата набуття законом чинності, а також регламентуються дії Кабінету Міністрів України.
ПРОЕКТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ДЛЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ АГРАРНОЇ, БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ТА АВТОТРАНСПОРТНОЇ ГАЛУЗЕЙ
Authors: Kulalaieva Natalia , Romanova Hanna 
Published: February 2020

У доповіді оприлюднено результати наукового дослідження «Методичні засади розроблення проектних технологій для професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників аграрної, будівельної та автотранспортної галузей», виконаного співробітниками лабораторії технологій професійного навчання Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України протягом 2016-2018 рр. Проаналізовано досвід застосування проектних технологій у професійній підготовці кваліфікованих робітників; визначено методичні засади розроблення проектних технологій для їхньої професійної підготовки. Обґрунтовано методологічні підходи до проектного професійного навчання у закладах професійної (професійно-технічної) освіти. Наведено методики розроблення проектних технологій професійного навчання майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників аграрної, будівельної і автотранспортної галузей, організації проектної діяльності у ЗП(ПТ)О, оцінювання результатів проектного професійного навчання учнів. Представлено проектні технології для професійної підготовки майбутніх кваліфікованих робітників (інформаційно-аналітичну, практико-орієнтовану, дослідно-пошукову, творчо-інноваційну, соціально-виховну). Показано експериментальну перевірку їх результативності шляхом дослідження рівнів готовності педагогічних працівників до розроблення і застосування проектних технологій, і учнів – до проектного професійного навчання.
Wave Reflection and Transmission at the Interface of Convective and Stably Stratified Regions in a Rotating Star or Planet
Authors: Wei Xing 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We use a simplified model to study wave reflection and transmission at the interface of the convective region and stably stratified region (e.g., radiative zone in a star or stratification layer in a gaseous planet). The inertial wave in the convective region and gravito-inertial wave in the stably stratified region are considered. We begin with the polar area and then extend to any latitude. Six cases are discussed (see Table 1), and in Case 2 both waves co-exist in both regions. Four configurations are further discussed for Case 2. The angles and energy ratios of wave reflection and transmission are calculated. It is found that wave propagation and transmission depend on the ratio of buoyancy frequency to rotational frequency. In a rapidly rotating star or planet, the wave propagates across the interface and most of the energy of the incident wave is transmitted to the other region, but in a slowly rotating star or planet, wave transmission is inhibited.
Identification of the Nature of Electromagnetic Waves near the Proton-cyclotron Frequency in Solar-terrestrial Plasmas
Authors: Zhao Jinsong , Wang Tieyan , Graham Daniel B. , He Jiansen , Liu Wen , Dunlop Malcolm W. , Wu Dejin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Low-frequency (quasi-)monochromatic electromagnetic waves near the ion-cyclotron frequency always exhibit both left-hand (LH) and right-hand (RH) polarization in solar-terrestrial spacecraft observations. However, due to the Doppler frequency shift resulting from the bulk flow of charged particles, the nature of these waves in the plasma frame is still unclear. This paper proposes a useful method to directly identify the nature of the observed waves. Using three wave parameters including polarization, direction of the parallel Poynting flux, and correlation between perpendicular magnetic field and perpendicular ion/electron velocity, we could discriminate the wave mode (Alfvén/ion-cyclotron wave or fast-magnetosonic/whistler wave) and its propagation direction (along or against the magnetic field) in the plasma frame. Using Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft measurements, we analyze two wave events containing both LH- and RH-polarized low-frequency electromagnetic waves in the Earth’s magnetosheath, and find that these waves correspond to counter-propagating Alfvén/ion-cyclotron waves in the plasma frame. Our method is helpful for studying low-frequency electromagnetic waves detected by satellites that have particle measurements with an adequate temporal resolution.
Continuous Null-point Magnetic Reconnection Builds Up a Torus Unstable Magnetic Flux Rope Triggering the X9.3 Flare in Solar AR 12673
Authors: Zou Peng , Jiang Chaowei , Wei Fengsi , Feng Xueshang , Zuo Pingbing , Wang Yi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Two X-class solar flares occurred on 2017 September 6 from active region NOAA 12673: the first one is a confined X2.2 flare, and it is followed only ∼3 hr later by the second one, which is the strongest flare in solar cycle 24, reaching X9.3 class and accompanied by a coronal mass ejection. Why did these two X-class flares occur in the same position with similar magnetic configurations, but one is eruptive while the other is not? Here we track the coronal magnetic field evolution via nonlinear force-free field extrapolations from a time sequence of vector magnetograms with high cadence. A detailed analysis of the magnetic field shows that a magnetic flux rope (MFR) forms and grows gradually before the first flare, and shortly afterward, the MFR’s growth is significantly enhanced with a much faster rise in height, from far below the threshold of torus instability to above it, while the magnetic twist only increases mildly. Combining EUV observations and the magnetic field extrapolation, we found that overlying the MFR is a null-point magnetic topology, where recurrent brightening is seen after the first flare. We thus suggest a scenario to interpret the occurrence of the two flares. The first flare occurred since the MFR reached a high enough height to activate the null point, and its continuous expansion forces the null-point reconnection recurrently. Such reconnection weakens the overlying field, allowing the MFR to rise faster, which eventually crosses the threshold of torus instability and triggers the second, eruptive flare.
Sociability and identity in virtu@ls universes. The digitalization of reality in the new XXIst century generations
Authors: Millán-Paredes Tatiana 
Published: February 2020

The Internet allows us to build a side-world where we invent and re-invent ourselves, relate to the world and face reality through a screen. The new generations are being socialized in virtual surroundings. Which will the consequences be? The step forward from the atom to the bit has determined a new form to see the outside. It has extended the capacity of memory and storage of the human being, but mainly it allows people to relate in a way which will change the idiosyncracy of the man. New technologies are shaping the man. They have already made his body infinite and free, marked by virtual processes that we do not even know. Young people of XXIth century are the digital generation.
Internet ha ido construyendo un mundo paralelo donde nos se crea y se recrea, donde nos relacionamos con el mundo y afrontamos la realidad a través de una pantalla. Las nuevas generaciones se están socializando en entornos virtuales, pero ¿cuáles serán las consecuencias? El paso del átomo al bit ha determinado una nueva forma de ver el exterior, ha ampliado la capacidad de memoria y almacenamiento del ser humano, pero sobre todo permite una forma de relacionarse que cambiará la idiosincrasia del hombre. Las nuevas tecnologías modelan al hombre, lo han hecho infinito, libre de su cuerpo, condicionado por procesos virtuales que aun no se conocen. Los jóvenes del siglo XXI son la generación digital.
Three-Step Treatment of Keratoconus and Post-LASIK Ectasia: Implantation of ICRS, Corneal Cross-linking, and Implantation of Toric Posterior Chamber Phakic IOLs
Authors: He Chunchun , Joergensen Joern S. , Knorz Michael C. , McKay Keith N. , Zhang Fengju 
Published: February 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate vision and corneal surface regularity after each step of a three-step surgical treatment of keratoconus and post–laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia (implantation of intracorneal ring segments [ICRS], corneal cross-linking [CXL], and implantation of toric intraocular contact lenses [ICLs]).

METHODS:
Thirty-one eyes of 24 patients with moderate to severe keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia (stages II and III of Amsler–Krumeich classification) were included. All eyes underwent all three steps. The time interval between ICRS implantation and CXL was 4 to 6 weeks, and ICL implantation was performed 6 to 8 months after CXL. Visual acuity, refraction, and corneal topometric indices were evaluated with the Pentacam system (index of surface variance [ISV], index of vertical asymmetry [IVA], keratoconus index [KI], central keratoconus index [CKI], index of height asymmetry [IHA], index of height decentration [IHD], and corneal wavefront parameters [eg, higher order aberrations, spherical aberration, and coma]).

RESULTS:
Decimal uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) improved from 0.13 ± 0.17 preoperatively to 0.69 ± 0.18 at 1 year, whereas corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) improved from 0.56 ± 0.24 to 0.80 ± 0.18, respectively. The topometric indices ISV, IVA, KI, and IHD also improved significantly, whereas CKI and IHA showed no significant improvement. Higher order aberrations, spherical aberration, and coma improved significantly compared to baseline.

CONCLUSIONS:
The combined use of ICRS, CXL, and ICL implantation significantly improves visual acuity, higher order aberrations, and corneal shape in moderate and severe keratoconus and post-LASIK ectasia.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(2):104–109.]
IL-13 Ameliorates Neuroinflammation and Promotes Functional Recovery after Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Miao Wanying , Zhao Yongfang , Huang Yichen , Chen Di , Luo Chen , Su Wei , Gao Yanqin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Microglia play essential roles in neuroinflammatory responses after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Our previous studies showed that phenotypes of microglia, as well as infiltrating macrophages, altered at different stages after CNS injury, which was correlated to functional outcomes. IL-13 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that has been reported to protect against demyelination and spinal cord injury through immunomodulation. The effects of IL-13 in microglia/macrophage–mediated immune responses after TBI remain unknown. In this study, we showed that intranasal administration of IL-13 in male C57BL/6J mice accelerated functional recovery in the controlled cortical impact model of TBI. IL-13 treatment increased the time to fall off in the Rotarod test, reduced the number of foot faults in the foot fault test, and improved the score in the wire hang test up to 28 d after TBI. Consistent with functional improvement, IL-13 reduced neuronal tissue loss and preserved white matter integrity 6 d after TBI. Furthermore, IL-13 ameliorated the elevation of proinflammatory factors and reduced the number of proinflammatory microglia/macrophages 6 d after TBI. Additionally, IL-13 enhanced microglia/macrophage phagocytosis of damaged neurons in the peri-lesion areas. In vitro studies confirmed that IL-13 treatment inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines in rat primary microglia in response to LPS or dead neuron stimulation and increased the ability of microglia to engulf fluorophore-labeled latex beads or dead neurons. Collectively, we demonstrated that IL-13 treatment improved neurologic outcomes after TBI through adjusting microglia/macrophage phenotypes and inhibiting inflammatory responses. IL-13 may represent a potential immunotherapy to promote long-term recovery from TBI.
Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Sports Medicine: A Concise Resource for Clinicians and Researchers
Authors: Lam Kenneth C. , Marshall Ashley N. , Snyder Valier Alison R. 
Published: February 2020

Background
Despite the importance of assessing patient outcomes during patient care, current evidence suggests relatively limited use of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) by athletic trainers (ATs). Major barriers to PROM use include lack of knowledge, navigating the intricate process of assessing a wide variety of PROMs, and selecting the most appropriate PROM to use for care. A concise resource for ATs to consult when selecting and implementing PROMs may help facilitate the use of PROMs in athletic health care.

Objective
To review the instrument essentials and clinical utility of PROMs used by ATs.

Methods
We studied 11 lower extremity region–specific, 10 upper extremity region–specific, 6 generic, and 3 single-item PROMs based on the endorsement of at least 10% of ATs who use PROMs, as reported in a recent investigation of PROM use in athletic training. A literature search was conducted for each included PROM that focused on identifying and extracting components of the instrument essentials (ie, instrument development, reliability, validity, responsiveness and interpretability, and precision) and clinical utility (ie, acceptability, feasibility, and appropriateness). Through independent review and group consensus, we also classified each PROM question by International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health domain and health-related quality-of-life dimensions.

Key Findings
The PROMs contained in this report generally possessed appropriate instrument essentials and clinical utility. Moreover, the PROMs generally emphasized body structure and function as well as the physical functioning of the patient. Athletic trainers aiming to assess patients via a whole-person approach may benefit from combining different PROMs for use in patient care to ensure broader attention to disablement health domains and health-related quality-of-life dimensions.
Concussion-Symptom Rating Correlation Between Pediatric Patients and Their Parents
Authors: Patsimas Tatiana , Howell David R. , Potter Morgan N. , Provance Aaron J. , Kirkwood Michael W. , Wilson Julie C. 
Published: February 2020

ContextUnderstanding how parents and their children perceive concussion symptoms may provide insights into optimal concussion-management strategies.ObjectiveTo examine patient-parent correlations and agreement on concussion-symptom ratings, to identify differences in patient-parent symptom reporting between children (8–12 years of age) and adolescents (13–18 years of age), and to evaluate the correlation between patient and parent initial symptom-severity ratings with symptom duration and return-to-play time.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingPrimary care sports medicine clinic.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 267 patients aged 8 to 18 years seen for care within 21 days of sustaining a concussion. Patients were classified as children (n = 65; age = 11.3 ± 1.4 years; age range, 8–12 years) or adolescents (n = 202; age = 15.5 ± 1.4 years; age range, 13–18 years).Main Outcome Measure(s)Each patient and his or her parent (or legal guardian) completed a concussion-symptom–frequency inventory, the Health and Behavior Inventory (HBI), at the initial postinjury examination. Patients were followed until they no longer reported concussion symptoms (symptom-resolution time) and were allowed to return to unrestricted sport participation (return-to-play time).ResultsAt the initial examination (8.9 ± 5.2 days postinjury), the symptom-frequency correlation between children and their parents was high (rs = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.80, 0.95). Adolescents' symptom-frequency reports were also highly correlated with those of their parents (rs = 0.78; 95% CI = 0.71, 0.85). However, the child-parent correlation was higher than the adolescent-parent agreement (z = 2.21, P = .03). Greater patient (consolidated child and adolescent) HBI ratings were associated with longer symptom-resolution times (coefficient = 0.019; 95% CI = 0.007, 0.031; P = .002) and longer return-to-play times (coefficient = 0.012; 95% CI = 0.002, 0.022; P = .02), whereas parent HBI ratings were not.ConclusionsOur findings may help to set expectations regarding concussion-symptom durations and return-to-play timing for pediatric patients and their families. Given the patient-parent correlations in our sample, substantial reporting discrepancies between patients and their parents may be a relevant factor for clinicians to investigate further during concussion evaluations.
Sterol preservation in hypersaline microbial mats
Authors: Shen Yan , Thiel Volker , Suarez-Gonzalez Pablo , Rampen Sebastiaan W. , Reitner Joachim 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Microbial mats are self-sustaining benthic ecosystems
composed of highly diverse microbial communities. It has been proposed that
microbial mats were widespread in Proterozoic marine environments, prior to
the emergence of bioturbating organisms at the Precambrian–Cambrian
transition. One characteristic feature of Precambrian biomarker records is
that steranes are typically absent or occur in very low concentrations. This
has been explained by low eukaryotic source inputs, or degradation of
primary produced sterols in benthic microbial mats (“mat-seal effect”). To
better understand the preservational pathways of sterols in microbial mats,
we analyzed freely extractable and carbonate-bound lipid fractions as well
as decalcified extraction residues in different layers of a recent
calcifying mat (∼1500 years) from the hypersaline Lake 2 on
the island of Kiritimati, central Pacific. A variety of C27–C29
sterols and distinctive C31 4α-methylsterols (4α-methylgorgosterol and 4α-methylgorgostanol, biomarkers for
dinoflagellates) were detected in freely extractable and carbonate-bound
lipid pools. These sterols most likely originated from organisms living in
the water column and the upper mat layers. This autochthonous biomass
experienced progressive microbial transformation and degradation in the
microbial mat, as reflected by a significant drop in total sterol
concentrations, up to 98 %, in the deeper layers, and a concomitant
decrease in total organic carbon. Carbonate-bound sterols were generally low
in abundance compared to the freely extractable portion, suggesting that
incorporation into the mineral matrix does not play a major role in the
preservation of eukaryotic sterols in this mat. Likewise, pyrolysis of
extraction residues suggested that sequestration of steroid carbon skeletons
into insoluble organic matter was low compared to hopanoids. Taken together,
our findings argue for a major mat-seal effect affecting the distribution
and preservation of steroids in the mat studied. This result markedly
differs from recent findings made for another microbial mat growing in the
nearby hypersaline Lake 22 on the same island, where sterols showed no
systematic decrease with depth. The observed discrepancies in the taphonomic
pathways of sterols in microbial mats from Kiritimati may be linked to
multiple biotic and abiotic factors including salinity and periods of
subaerial exposure, implying that caution has to be exercised in the
interpretation of sterol distributions in modern and ancient microbial mat
settings.
Games as education tools
Authors: Almondes Katie Moraes , Leonardo Maria Emanuela Matos 
Published: February 2020

Objective The aim of this study was evaluated effects of an intervention with the serious game “Perfect Bedroom: learn to sleep well” on the sleep habits of healthy children.
Methods Two groups were composed, experimental (EG) (n=8) and control (CG) (n=5), with health children. This study presented four stages: pre-intervention, intervention, post-intervention and follow-up. Parents responded questionnaires about sociodemographic data and sleep habits measured by UNESP Sleep Habits and Hygiene Scale Child version (USHS). Children responded strategies developed by researchers: “Set up your bedroom” and “Mapping activities before bedtime”. The intervention was performed with “Perfect Bedroom” twice a week and for three weeks in a row. Inferential analysis was accomplished for comparisons between groups (Mann-Whitney test) and intragroups (Wilcoxon signed-rank test and Friedman test for repeated measures).
Results Preliminary results indicated non-significant differences on the sleep habits reported by parents. Children’s responses indicated a reduction in the number of electronic objects in bedroom and actions with these devices to EG.
Discussion As far as we know, this is the first study that used a serious game to promote healthy sleep habits in children. In addition, they are actively included in the change process. Preliminary findings contribute to indicate the potential of this approach as an effective tool to promote healthy sleep habits in children.
Sobre el tratamiento de los montañesismos en la primera edición del «Diccionario de uso del español» (1966-1967), de María Moliner
Authors: Peña Arce Jaime 
Published: February 2020

En este artículo se determina qué léxico propio de Cantabria incluyó María Moliner en su Diccionario de uso y se compara con los ejemplos recogidos por el DRAE-1956, fuente principal del trabajo de la celebérrima lexicógrafa aragonesa. A partir de este corpus dialectal se estudia si el tratamiento dado a todos sus integrantes –en cuanto a su clasificación como voces usuales o no usuales– es coherente con los planteamientos esbozados por Moliner en los preliminares de su obra, según los cuales, todo el léxico provincial debía ser marcado como no usual. Las conclusiones de este trabajo determinan que este tratamiento, inexplicablemente, no fue monolítico, lo que genera dudas acerca de la coherencia del propio DUE.
In this papper, it is determined which of Cantabria's own lexicon María Moliner included in her Diccionario de uso, and then a comparison is made with the examples collected in the DRAE-1956, the main source of work created by the famous Aragonese lexicographer. This dialectal corpus is then examined to determine if the treatment given to all its constituent parts –in terms of its classification as usual or unusual words– is consistent with the approaches outlined by Moliner in the early part of her work, according to which, all of the provincial lexicon should be marked as unusual. The conclusions of this work determine that this treatment, inexplicably, was not monolithic, which raises doubts about the coherence of the DUE itself.