bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Echo w lesie" Józefa Elsnera i Wojciecha Pękalskiego – późny pogłos włoskiego intermezza na warszawskiej scenie narodowej?
Authors: Chachulski Jakub 
Published: July 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest jednoaktowa opera Echo w lesie Józefa Elsnera z tekstem Wojciecha Pękalskiego, rozpatrywana w kluczu określenia gatunkowego „intermezzo” nadanego jej oryginalnie przez obu twórców, podobnie jak kilku innym – dziś zaginionym – utworom Elsnera powstałym w latach 1808–1810, w większości z myślą o małżeństwie aktorów-śpiewaków Janie Nepomucenie i Joannie Szczurowskich. Tło historyczne uzasadnia uznanie tego określenia za sygnalizujące intencje nawiązania dla włoskich intermezzów buffa z końca XVIII w.; pod tym kątem zanalizowane zostają fragmenty opisywanego utwóru, ujawniając zarówno treściowe powiązania z osiemnastowieczną opera buffa, obecność cech stylistycznych i technik kompozytorskich charakterystycznych dla tego obszaru repertuarowego, jak i typowych dla opery buffa elementów muzycznych aluzji, parodii i innego typu nawiązań intertekstualnych. Omówione zostają także kwestie zachowanych źródeł, tj. istotne odmienności zachodzące pomiędzy rękopisem libretta z 1808 r. a zachowanym odpisem partytury powstałym po 1835 roku. Różnice te, wespół z wnioskami z analizy utworu, wskazują raczej na to, iż znana nam postać utworu jest wersją pierwotną (i jedyną), choć hipotezy przeciwnej przy obecnym stanie wiedzy także nie da się odrzucić.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN PROMOSI JABATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III LABUHAN HAJI LABUHANBATU UTARA
Authors: Zebua Yuniman 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya kerja dan promosi jabatan pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Labuhan Haji Labuhanbatu Utara dalam meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Labuhan Haji adalah perusahaan negara yang bergerak dibidang perkebunan. Pengambilkan keputusan masih sulit diterapkan secara objektif karena adanya unsur subjektifitas dalam penilaian seperti faktor sosial dan faktor non sosial. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Labuhan Haji berjumlah 502 orang. Dengan sampel berjumlah 50 orang. Adapun analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liniear berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 20.00 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya kerja dan promosi jabatan baik secara parsial (sendiri-sendiri) maupun secara simultan (s) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Labuhan Haji. Hal ini terlihat dari Uji T menunjukkan nilai t-hitung untuk variabel budaya kerja (9.465) dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 dan promosi jabatan sebesar (2.583) nilai sig sebesar 0,002, sedangkan untuk nilai t tabel dicari pada tabel t dengan level of test α = 5% dan df1 = 50 sehingga diperoleh nilai t tabel sebesar 1.675. Dan dari hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa Budaya Kerja dan Promosi Jabatan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan bedasarkan kriteria nilai Fhitung sebesar 50.119 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000a. maka Fhitung (50.119) > Ftabel (3,20) dengan signifikasi 0,000a < 0,05. Dari nilai Asjusted R Square sebesar 0.667 yang berarti bahwa peningkatan kinerja karyawan dapat dijelaskan oleh budaya kerja, promosi jabatan sebesar 66,7%. Sedangkan sisanya 33,3% dapat di jelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci : Budaya Kerja, Promosi Jabatan, Kinerja Karyawan.
Desarrollo de una Escala de Interés en Animales
Authors: Cirino Gerena Gabriel , Mariani Escalante Kelvin 
Published: July 2020

Los psicólogos, particularmente en Puerto Rico, no han realizado suficientes investigaciones sobre las relaciones de los humanos y los animales a pesar de que hay un incremento de actividades terapéuticas que involucran animales y del uso de estos en actividades recreativas y de empleo. Por otro lado, los inventarios de intereses principales generalmente no incluyen escalas relacionadas con animales. Debido a esta situación decidimos desarrollar una escala de interés en animales para incluirla en el Inventario Cirino de Intereses (ICI). Redactamos una escala experimental con una sub-escala de orientación afectiva (6 ítems) y otra de orientación utilitaria (6) ítems hacia los animales. El ICI se administró en línea a 1,858 participantes, de los cuales el 48.2% (n=895) son mujeres y el 51.8% (n = 963) hombres. Ambas sub-escalas resultaron confiables. Las sub-escalas correlacionaron r = 0.789 entre sí, por lo que entendimos que no hay evidencia de dos orientaciones distintas hacia los animales. Correlacionamos la escala final de interés en animales (10 ítems) con las escalas de Interés en Personas (r = 0.43) e Interés en Objetos (r = 0.44) del ICI-PR. Finalmente incluimos la escala de interés en animales como parte de las escalas básicas de Interés en Objetos.
MULTIAKAD MURABAHAH DAN RAHN PADA PRODUK LOGAM MULIA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hatoli Hatoli , Parwanti Weni 
Published: July 2020

Operasional setiap lembaga keuangan yang berbasis syariah secara yuridis harus merujuk kepada fatwa DSN-MUI, tidak terkecuali masalah multiakad atau lebih dikenal dengan hybrid contract. Dimana hal ini telah diamanatkan oleh UU No.21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah Pasal 26 ayat (2). Di dalam fatwanya, terdapat dua multiakad yang diperbolehkan oleh DSN-MUI, yaitu Fatwa No. 71 Tahun 2008 tentang Sale and Lease Back dan Fatwa No. 72 Tahun. 2008 tentang Ijarah Sale and Back. Namun PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pelayanan Syariah Alianyang Singkawang telah melaksanakan multiakad (murabahah dan rahn) sejak 6 (enam) tahun terakhir pada produk Murabahah Logam Mulia Investasi Abadi (MULIA) pembiayaan emas secara tidak tunai, dimana hal ini belum ada fatwanya dari DSN-MUI, sehingga memunculkan keraguan akan jaminan kesyariahan dari produk tersebut. Maka menjadi penting dikaji tentang bagaimana sistem akad produk MULIA yang menggunakan akad murabahah dan rahn dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bercorak deskriptif yang diperdalam dengan cara melakukan wawancara secara langsung kepada pihak yang terlibat dalam penerapan multiakad murabahah dan rahn ini. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan multiakad murabahah dan rahn pada produk logam mulia di PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Unit Pelayanan Syariah Alianyang Singkawang sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang No. 21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah sudah dijalankan pada produk tersebut, serta dalam pandangan hukum ekonomi syariah adalah boleh dan dibenarkan, karena sistemnya merujuk kepada fatwa DSN-MUI No. 92 tahun 2014 tentang pembiayaan yang disertai rahn dan menjadi dasar dalam penggunaan multiakad.
Investigation of Solder Joint Encapsulant Materials for Defect Mitigation
Authors: Teng Sue , Guirguis Cherif , Ramakrishna Gnyaneshwar , Ly Hien 
Published: July 2020

As Cisco’s next-generation products continue to push the trends of higher signal speeds and increased functional density, the need for advanced PCB structures, such as Via-in-Pad Plated Over (VIPPO) and backdrill, and high-speed memory is becoming more mainstream across product platforms. Furthermore, as these high-speed memory technologies are being driven by consumer applications, the form factor and interconnect pitches continue to shrink to meet the demands of the mobile device market. The use of these advanced PCB structures, like VIPPO and VIPPO with backdrill, within the BGA footprints, particularly for the fine pitch patterns, have been found to result in BGA solder separation defects at the bulk solder to IMC interface upon a 2nd reflow, e.g. during top-side reflow for bottom-side components or during rework of an adjacent BGA.1 In some cases, this solder separation failure mode has also been identified with buried vias under the BGA pad or even without the presence of VIPPO or any vias under the BGA pad. 2.3 Additionally, these small memory components have been experiencing high occurrences of head-in-pillow (HIP) defects even though the overall package warpage over the reflow profile is < ~3mils.
This paper will therefore focus on the mitigation of these solder joint defects resulting from SMT assembly with the use of solder joint encapsulant materials to provide enhanced adhesion strength for the solder joints. Leveraging existing test vehicles that are known to induce the aforementioned solder joint defects, 2 different solder joint encapsulant or epoxy flux materials are evaluated in terms of the application process, assembly integrity and compatibility with Cisco’s production solder paste materials and SMT processes.
PECULIARITIES OF TREATING PATIENTS WITH CARDIAC SURGICAL PROFILE WITH INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS AFTER STERNOTOMY BY VAC THERAPY
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Shafer Ya. V. , Buchneva O. V. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Infectious complications from the sternotomic wound in patients with a cardiac surgical profile are a very threatening factor that prolongs hospitalization, disability, and sometimes leads to death
The aim. Improving the results of treatment of patients with cardiac surgical profile with on infectious complications of sternotomy wounds using by VAC-therapy.
Materials and methods. The treatment results are analyzed with the help of VAC-therapy in 14 patients from 2015 to 2018 year inclusive, where there were complications after performing longitudinal median sternotomy.
Results and discussion. In 100% of patients, a positive result was achieved. The average length of stay of patients in the clinic who used VAC-therapy was 15 ± 6.5 days, which is half that when treating identical wounds with standard methods.
Conclusions. Treatment of infectious complications of longitudinal median sternotomy with the help of VAC-therapy is a safe, effective and cost-effective method in patients with cardiac surgery.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEMORRHOIDS
Authors: Vasilyuk S. M. , Shevchuk A. G. , Gudyvok V. I. , Labiak I. R. , Sidoruk S. S. 
Published: July 2020

Symmary. About 300 surgical treatments for hemorrhoids are known now. The most common method in the world remains the Milligan-Morgan operation and its numerous modifications. These surgical interventions are essential in the choice of surgical treatment for chronic hemorrhoids. However, both open and closed hemorrhoidectomy have their disadvantages.
Purpose. To study the effectiveness of various surgical treatments for patients with chronic hemorrhoids using a laser coagulator.
Materials and methods. We conducted a clinical examination and treatment of 140 patients with chronic grade III-IV hemorrhoids by Goligher. All patients were presentably divided into three groups. The first group included 60 patients who had classic open hemorrhoidectomy - the Milligan-Morgan operation. The second group included 40 patients in whom had surgical treatment with a laser coagulator - laser open hemorrhoidectomy. The third group consisted of 40 patients who underwent laser open hemorrhoidectomy, supplemented with laser transcutaneous submucosal mucopexia.
Results and discussion. Analyzing the indicators of pain in different groups of patients at different postoperative period, we found that on the first postoperative day the classic Milligan-Morgan surgery, the was most uncomfortable procedure (the first group of patients). Among the patients in the second and third groups there were no people who rated pain above 7 points. In the first group, the median period of first defecation was in 5.0 days. As for in patients of the second group, the first defecation was observed in terms of the 3-5 days with a median of 4.0 days. A similar indicator was observed in patients of the third group. Patients in the second and third groups did not indicate severe pain during the first act of defecation. The anal hematoma was found only in patients of the first group (p<0.01). Anal infiltration occurred in 12.5±5.23 % in the third group (p<0.01). Infections of wounds were not found in any group.
Conclusion. Laser open hemorrhoidectomy is an effective method of surgical treatment of patients with chronic hemorrhoids. However, like the classic open hemorrhoidectomy Milligan-Morgan, it allows to eliminate only pathological substrate (cavernous bodies). To prevent recurrence of the disease, it should be supplemented with laser transcutaneous submucosal mucopexia. Analysis of cases of early postoperative complications showed that the classic Milligan-Morgan hemorrhoidectomy, compared with intraoperative laser coagulation, had a significantly higher frequency (p<0.001).
ANALYSIS OF CASES OF DIAGNOSTIC DIFFICULTIES WITH RUPTURE OF THE SPLEEN
Authors: Yefimov D. S. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Objective: to describe two cases of clinical observation of undiagnosed preoperative rupture of the spleen, in order to analyze errors.
Material and methods. Two cases of undiagnosed preoperative spleen rupture are analyzed. Patients were treated in general surgical departments of the Kharkiv City Clinical Hospital for Emergency and Emergency Medicine, named after Professor Alexander Ivanovich Meshchaninov, in 2016 and 2019.
Results: two almost identical patients, both in history and in the course of disease, as well as the volume of surgical intervention and treatment results, were treated at the hospital in 2016 and 2019, respectively. It was revealed that the causes of diagnostic errors were primarily the lack of a history of trauma and the erroneous interpretation of ultrasound data in favor of acute pancreatitis.
Conclusions: the absence of a history of trauma and an erroneous interpretation of the causes of the appearance of free fluid in the abdominal cavity recorded during ultrasound examination are the main causes of diagnostic errors in this pathology. The presence of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, shown during ultrasound examination, is the reason for questioning the patient concerning incidence of injury.
THE CHOICE OF TREATMENT FOR LIVER ABSCESSES
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Lihman V. N. , Myroshnychenko D. A. , Osmanov R. R. , Tkach S. V. , Shevchenko A. N. , Volchenko I. V. , Merkulov A. A. , Bilodid E. A. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Improving the results of treatment in patients with liver abscesses by treatment using minimally invasive interventions.
Materials and methods. We examined and treated 87 patients with liver abscesses aged 21 to 80 years. Of these, 82 patients underwent 102 surgeries. Abscess drainage was performed 95 times in 82 patients in four ways: under ultrasound guidance — to 45 (54.88 %) patients, laparoscopic - to 20 (24.4 %), under the control by angiography — 2 (2.44 %) and laparotomic access — 15 (18.28 %) to patients. 7 patients underwent resection operations.
Results. So, in our analysis of the clinical picture of liver abscesses, specific symptoms were not noted. Therefore, the combination of the results of ultrasound and CT (the sensitivity of which was 98 % and 100 %, respectively) was decisive in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of liver formations. Most often strains were sown from the abscess cavity E. coli and Kl. Pneumoniae in 43.91 % of cases. A positive effect was noted after the first minimally invasive intervention occurred in 76 (92.68 %) patients. In operated patients with laparotomic access, the main indications were, first of all: the inefficiency of external drainage under ultrasound control or the inability to use the puncture drainage method itself due to the localization of the abscess; the presence of concomitant surgical pathology, which requires surgical treatment, choledocholithiasis with complications, peritonitis
Conclusions. The main task in the treatment of purulent diseases of the hepatobiliary system is the decompression and rehabilitation of the biliary tract, further antibiotic therapy, taking into account sensitivity with the active use of ultrasound-controlled drainage methods. Laparoscopic and open interventions are indicated for multiple and giant multi-chamber abscesses.
FEATURES OF THE EARLY PROCESS IN DIABETIC FOOT SYNDROME
Authors: Polyovyy V. P. , Khorshani B. , Petrynych V. V. , Kyfyak P. V. , Tkachuk O. V. , Sydorchuk R. I. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is one of the most common surgical diseases.
The aim of the study: to determine the features of the wound process in the DFS.
Materials and methods. Multimodal pathomorphological study of biopsy material in 120 cases of surgical treatment of DFS was performed.
Results and discussion. During the development of the wound process in the DFS, histologically determined reduction of edema, cellular infiltration, microcirculatory disorders in the marginal area of the wound in the dynamics of treatment. It is found in granulation tissue and in the dermis adjacent to intact skin, a large number of hairy cells. Microcirculatory disorders are expressed in the form of venular plethora, the phenomena of stasis in the capillaries, hemolysis of erythrocytes and the marginal standing of the formed elements in the venules and capillaries. The DFS is characterized by the appearance of foci of destruction and lysis of the newly formed epithelium, which is not observed in the normal wound process.
Conclusions. The formation of granulation tissue is slow, mainly in the form of unformed connective tissue without the formation of classic granulations.
SPEAKING OF PREVENTION OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS AFTER ENDOSCOPIC CHOLANGIOPANCREATO-GRAPHY
Authors: Lupaltsov V. I. , Skalii N. N. , Yagnyuk A. I. , Kotovshchіkov V. S. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Purpose. To study the manometric control of pressure in the pancreatic ducts when performing ERCP and to determine its capabilities in the early diagnosis of postmanipulative pancreatitis.
Materials and methods. The study was conducted to identify postmanipulative pancreatitis in 122 patients with impaired patency of the terminal part of the common bile duct who underwent ERCP. Patients were divided into two groups: the main – 58 patients and the comparison group – 64 patients. In 58 patients of the main group, the pressure in the pancreatic duct was studied by the device we developed. One makes it possible to register early signs of acute postmanipulative pancreatitis with conducting timely preventive measures for its development.
Results. Using the proposed device that records the pressure in the pancreatic ducts, acute postmanipulative pancreatitis was diagnosed in 6.9 % of patients in the main group, while in the comparison group it developed in 21.9 % of cases. Mild forms of APMP in the comparison group were noted in 11 patients and in 4 patients in the main group. Severe APMP caused by focal pancreatic necrosis occurred in three cases of the comparison group.
Conclusions. 1. ERCP is a highly effective method for diagnosing diseases of the pancreatobiliary zone, at the same time, sometimes fraught with the danger of developing serious complications, one of which is acute postmanipulative pancreatitis. 2. Monometric control during ERCP is a highly effective method for the diagnosis of early forms of acute postmanipulative pancreatitis, which can be recommended in the clinical practice of endoscopic surgeries.
POSSIBILITIES OF EARLY DIAGNOSIS AND PROPHYLAXIS OF INTRAOPERATIVE BILE DUCT LESIONS IN MIRIZZY SYNDROME
Authors: Zaporozhchenko B. S. , Bondarets D. A. , Borodaev I. E. , Sharapov I. V. , Sharapova A. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Goal. To analyze the possibilities of early diagnosis and prevention of intraoperative injuries of the bile duct in the Mirizzy syndrome.
Materials and research methods. The study is based on an analysis of 968 case histories of patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. The ratio of patients with Mirizzy syndrome to patients with calculous cholecystitis was 38 (3.9 %). There were 716 women (74 %), and 252 men (26 %). The age of patients ranged from 25 to 92 years.
All patients with Mirizzy syndrome were divided into 4 groups (according to the classification of A. Csendes). The number of patients with type 1 SM was 27 (72 %); 2 types — 6 (18 %); 3 types — 2 (6 %); 4 types — 1 (3 %).
Result. The treatment outcome of 35 patients with Mirizzy syndrome was evaluated. In type 1, LCE was performed in 27 (72 %) patients. In type 2, open surgery was performed. In 4 (12 %) patients of this group, a laparotomy was performed for cholecystectomy with plastic surgery of the common bile duct on Keru drainage. In 2 (6 %), subtotal cholecystectomy was performed with subsequent installation of drainage into the lumen of the remaining part of the bladder with fistula. In the presence of types 3 and 4 of Mirizzy’s syndrome, an “open” surgical intervention was performed, followed by hepaticojejunoanastomosis on the Loop-off loop in 3 (9 %) patients. The most informative non-invasive method of preoperative diagnosis of Mirrisi syndrome is MRI in cholangiography, which allows you to diagnose all types of this syndrome with a high degree of probability.
CORONARY INTERVENTIONS ON LEFT MAIN CORONARY ARTERY — SHORT-TERM RESULTS OF ROUTINE CLINICAL PRACTICE
Authors: Polivenok I. V. , Belimenko M. S. 
Published: July 2020

Summary. Left main (LM) coronary artery lesions occurring in 4.8-9 % of patients on coronary angiography, represent a serious clinical problem with a quite aggressive revascularization strategy. Despite the growing evidence of the efficacy and safety of percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) on LM, coronary bypass surgery remains the dominant method of revascularization in many hospitals.
Material and methods. The authors presented short-term results of LM PCI in 66 consecutive patients in one center.
Results. LM PCI accounted for 4.9 % of the total number of percutaneous coronary interventions. 67.2 % of PCI were performed by radial access, two-stent strategies were used in 10.8 %, mechanical circulatory support — in 7.5 %, and intracoronary imaging – in 1.5 % of cases. Hospital mortality was 4.5 %, the complications rate — 13.6 %. There was no significant difference in access, technical aspects of the procedure, the number of complications and mortality rate between elective patients and patients with an acute coronary syndrome.
Conlusion. LM PCI can be performed routinely in experienced coronary programs with acceptable short-term outcomes. Additional efforts are needed from the hospital administrations and professional societies to increase the use of coronary imaging in order to improve the long-term outcomes of LM PCI.