bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apoptosis of Lymphocytes and Polymorphisms of Apoptosis Regulation Genes in Individuals Exposed to Chronic Radiation Exposure
Authors: Blinova E. , Kotikova A. , Yanishevskaya M. , Akleev A. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Study the apoptotic death of peripheral blood lymphocytes in long-term period in persons exposed to chronic radiation exposure, and analysis of association of the polymorphic regions rs4645878, rs2279115, rs28362491, rs664677, rs1042522, rs1801270, rs2279744 of the BAX, BCL2, NFkB, ATM, TP53, CDKN1A, MDM2 genes with apoptotic lymphocytes frequency in residents of the coastal villages of the Techa River.
Material and methods: The study of apoptosis and genotyping was conducted in 390 persons exposed to chronic radiation exposure as a result of Mayak PA radioactive waste releases into the Techa–Iset–Tobol river system. The early stage of apoptosis was assessed on a flow cytometer by the presence of phosphatidylserine on the surface of the cell membranes using the Annexin V Apoptosis Detection Kit I and the late stage of apoptosis using the TUNEL method. Real-time PCR genotyping was performed of allelic variations of rs4645878, rs2279115, rs28362491, rs664677, rs1042522, rs1801270, rs2279744 of BAX, BCL2, NFkB, ATM, TP53, CDKN1A, MDM2 genes in a group of irradiated individuals.
Results: The number of cells at the early stage of apoptosis is statistically significantly increased in individuals whose irradiation began during the period of intrauterine development and continued in the postnatal period compared to individuals exposed only in the postnatal period. At the same time, the number of lymphocytes at the stage of DNA fragmentation in the group irradiated in utero is lower than in the group irradiated postnatally and non-irradiated individuals. Also, a weak negative correlation between intrauterine doses of RBM irradiation and the doses of thymus and peripheral lymphoid organs with the number of cells in the late stage of apoptosis in individuals irradiated in utero. The influence of allelic variation rs4645878 of the BAX gene was established on the number of lymphocytes at the early stage of apoptosis in residents of coastal villages of the Techa River. A statistically significant decrease in the number of cells at an early stage of apoptosis is observed in C/C genotype carriers according to the allelic variation rs4645878 of the BAX gene compared with carriers of the T/T and T/C genotypes.
Conclusion: Residents of coastal villages of the Techa River exposed to radiation during the period of prenatal development, there are differences in the frequency of apoptotic death of peripheral blood lymphocytes compared with non-irradiated persons and persons who were irradiated in the postnatal period. SNPs of apoptosis-regulating genes can modify the response of blood lymphocytes to radiation in a wide range of doses RBM.
Risk of Various Types of Cataracts in a Cohort of Mayak Workers Following Chronic Occupational Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
Authors: Azizova T. , Hamada N. , Grigor'eva E. , Bragin E. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: To assess cataract type specific risks in a cohort of workers occupationally exposed to ionizing radiation over prolonged periods.
Material and methods: The present retrospective cohort study included 22,377 workers first employed at a nuclear production facility in 1948–1982 and followed up till the end of 2008. By the end of the follow-up period in the study worker cohort 3123 cases of cortical cataract, 1239 cases of posterior subcapsular cataract (PSC) and 2033 cases of nuclear cataracts were registered over 486,245, 489,162, 492,004 person-years of follow-up, respectively.
Results: The incidence of PSC, cortical and nuclear cataracts was significantly linearly associated with the cumulative radiation dose. The excess relative risk per unit dose of external gamma-ray exposure (ERR/Sv) was 0.91 (95 % CI: 0.67–1.20) for PSC, 0.63 (95 % CI: 0.49–0.76) for cortical cataracts and 0.47 (95 % CI: 0.35–0.60) for nuclear cataracts. Exclusion of an adjustment for neutron dose and inclusion of additional adjustments for body mass index and smoking index reduced ERRs/Sv for all types of cataracts. However, an additional adjustment for glaucoma increased the incidence risks of cortical and nuclear cataracts just modestly (but not for PSC). Inclusion of an adjustment for diabetes mellitus reduced the ERR/Sv of external gamma-ray exposure only for PSC incidence. Increased incidence risks of all cataract types were observed in both males and females of the study cohort, but ERR/Sv was significantly higher in females (p < 0.001), especially for PSC.
Conclusion: The incidence of various types of cataracts in the cohort of workers occupationally chronically exposed to ionizing radiation was associated with the cumulative dose of external gamma-ray exposure.
Solid Cancer Incidence Risk among the Population Exposed in the East Urals Radioactive Trace over 1957–2014
Authors: Silkin S. , Krestinina L. , Akleev A. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Assessment of solid cancer incidence risk in the cohort of exposed population on the territory of the East Urals radioactive trace over the period of follow-up from 1957 to 2014 with the use of the individual doses provided by the latest TRDS dosimetry system.
Material and methods: The explosion of the liquid radioactive waste storage tank at the «Mayak» Production Association on 29 September 1957 led to the pollution of the territories of the Chelyabinsk and Sverdlovsk Regions and the formation of the EURT, and the population residing on its territory was subjected to protracted chronic external and internal exposure. The analyzed cohort includes 21,384 people, 2,055 of whom received additional radiation before the 1957 accident due to residing in one of the Techa River settlements. The mean dose to the stomach for the members of the EURT cohort was 36 mGy, the maximum — 1.13 Gy. The analysis was performed using the DATAB and AMFIT programs (statistical software package EPICURE). A simple parametric model of excess relative risk (ERR) was used. Statistical significance and confidence intervals were obtained using the maximum likelihood method.
Results: As a result of the analysis of the solid cancer incidence risk in the EURT cohort during the 57-year follow-up period using the linear model and the 5-year latent period, a statistically significant ERR was obtained which equals to 0.052 / 100 mGy (95 % CI 0.01–0.10, p = 0.02) in the entire EURT cohort. When the group of people additionally exposed on the Techa River before the 1957 accident was excluded from the cohort, the risk became insignificant. No significant modification of the dose dependence by non-radiation factors was revealed. The obtained results are compared well with the previous studies of the exposed population in the Southern Urals which were conducted in the Urals Research Center for Radiation Medicine, as well as in the world, devoted to the study of the effects of radiation exposure on population.
Para uma Nova Estética da Poesia
Authors: Guerreiro Dias Sandra 
Published: November 2020

Recensão de Julia Novak, Live Poetry: An Integrated Approach to Poetry in Performance, Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2011, 271 pp. ISBN 978-90-420-3405-1.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/2182-8830_1-2_14
Meredam Konflik dalam Pusaran Siber dalam Proses Penetapan Hasil Rekapitulasi Pemilu Serentak 2019
Authors: Wulolo Chastiti Mediafira , Renmaur Edward Semuel 
Published: November 2020

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) serentak tahun 2019 merupakan pesta demokrasi terbesar sepanjang sejarah kontestasi politik di Indonesia. Berbagai cara dihalalkan oleh masing-masing kubu untuk meraih suara. Namun hal yang disesalkan adalah penggunaan isu-isu SARA yang dipolitisasi untuk saling menjatuhkan elektabilitas kompetitornya. Konflik besar yang terjadi pasca deklarasi Pemilu menjadi sorotan penting bagi peneliti, karena muncul konflik pada ranah siber yang dinilai berperan signifikan pada stabilitas keamanan dalam negeri jelang pengumuman rekapitulasi suara Pemilu serentak. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini akan membahas tentang apa saja konflik yang terjadi di ranah siber dan faktor apa saja yang menjadi pemicu serta bagaimana resolusi untuk meredam konflik tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif analisis yang dipadu dengan pendekatan kualitatif dalam menggali berbagai perspektif tentang konflik pada ranah siber jelang pengumuman rekapitulasi Pemilu 2019. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mewawancarai sejumlah informan dan menelusuri berbagai informasi terkait melalui literatur, jurnal, buku dan dokumen relevan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa konflik yang terjadi pada ranah siber merupakan jenis peperangan informasi yang menggunakan isu-isu hoaks seputar Pemilu untuk mempengaruhi perspektif masyarakat Indonesia. Faktor yang menjadi pemicu konflik tersebut adalah lemahnya sistem penyelenggaraan Pemilu Serentak 2019 dan ambisi masing-masing pasangan calon yang menghalalkan berbagai cara untuk memenangkan Pemilu. Resolusi konflik yang ditawarkan adalah dengan menggunakan aksi-aksi yang sifatnya teknis maupun berupa kebijakan yang dapat diterapkan pada ranah Siber maupun bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan. Pada akhirnya tulisan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi tentang solusi untuk meredam konflik pada pusaran siber dalam proses penetapan hasil rekapitulasi Pemilu 2019. Kata Kunci: Deklarasi Pemilu, Peperangan Siber, Peperangan Informasi, Resolusi Konflik.
Effect of potassium fertilizer treatment on growth parameters of some archaeophyte taxa
Authors: Ecseri Károly , Honfi Péter 
Published: November 2020

The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of fertilization on segetal vegetation, and determine the level of potassium sensitivity in case of three wildflower species.
The investigated model species were: Cyanus segetum Hill. (cornflower), Consolida orientalis GRAY. (larkspur) and Papaver rhoeas L. (poppy). The fertilizer (potassium chloride 60 %) was applied on the 14th of October 2016 (at the same time with sowing). Each plot received 9.375 g, 18.75 g, 37.5 g and 75 g, which is equivalent of 25, 50, 100, 200 kg/ha potassium active ingredient. One plot was 1.5 × 1.5 m. During the trial we did not applied any form of agro- or phytotechnical method, the plants were extensively maintained. The examination method based on horizontal and vertical plant parameters, on phenological stages comparison.
The spring development (growth of rosette) began at 800°C in the case of Cyanus segetum and Papaver rhoeas, while the overwintered seedlings of Consolida orientalis developed after a heat sum of 900-1100°C. Due to autumn sowing, the vegetation period started in 2017 10-14 days earlier than in the 2016 experiment, when the sowing date was in February.
Nutrient application increased the height of plant, but did not affect the width and length of the plants. The positive effect were detectable in all treatments (Papaver rhoeas); or just 100 kg / ha treatment (Cyanus segetum and Consolida orientalis). Treatment accelerated the growth of Consolida orientalis plants. Positive effect of treatment was observed in terms of germination percentages and overwintering of poppy plants.
Development of high protein containing bakery filling
Authors: Tóth Adrienn , Németh Csaba , Csurka Tamás , Surányi József , Badak-Kerti Katalin , Penksza Péter , Friedrich László 
Published: November 2020

Development of nutrient-dense foods is one of the most important goals of today’s food industry. High protein content of foods helps to provide energy and aminoacids for human body.
In our study protein enriched filling was developed for doughnuts. The main ingredients of the product were pudding powder and egg white product (TOTu, ToTu milk, ToTu cream, and ToTu cream extra).
The texture of samples was analyzed by Anton Paar Mcr 92 rheometer and the quality of products was evaluated by sensorial tests. Microbiological decontamination of HHP was investigated (500 MPa, 5 min).
Our results show that high protein content did not influence the sensorial quality of filling, as long the microbiota of the products is highly improved by HHP treatment. Rheological properties is highly influenced by the concentration of egg proteins.
The overall quality will be better, if egg white products are used for the product.
The effect of seed density, variety and soil inoculant on the yield of soybean
Authors: Kristó István , Vályi Nagy Marianna , Jakab Péter , Tar Melinda 
Published: November 2020

The research was established in one growing season (2018), in 4 repeats, on 10 square meter random layout plots in the research farm of the Department of Field Crops Research of National Agricultural Research and Innovation Centre, in Szeged-Öthalom.
In our investigation we used two different seeding rates (40 and 60 seeds m-2) on two soybean varieties (Pannónia kincse, Bahia). This study was carried out in inoculated field soil and non-inoculated field soil. We determined the yield and evaluated our results with ANOVA according to the different seeding density and varieties.
From the results of our one-year survey, we could determine that Bahia had a higher yield than Pannonia kincse, which could be proved at 5% level of significance. Based on this data, we can see that the 60 seeds m-2 plots produced higher yields than the lower seed density (40 seeds m-2) plots. The results show that soybean yields increased as a result of soil inoculation.
Marcas étnicas y auto-reconocimiento de estudiantes indígenas en educación superior
Authors: Navia Antezana Cecilia , Czarny Krischkautzky Gabriela , Salinas Sánchez Gisela 
Published: November 2020

En este trabajo se analizan experiencias de jóvenes indígenas que estudian en un programa educativo de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional de la Ciudad de México. Se pone en cuestión algunos efectos que producen los programas con marca étnica, reconociendo las contradicciones y discriminaciones que atraviesan los sujetos portadores de éstas. Se busca contribuir al debate contemporáneo sobre los modos de autoreconocimiento de las juventudes indígenas en la educación superior y poner en tensión concepciones muy arraigadas como la identidad étnica, que sigue orientando las políticas educativas en nuestro contexto. Desde una perspectiva cualitativa e interpretativa, usando la técnica de grupo focal, se fueron reconociendo ámbitos como los vínculos y la confianza con los docentes, y cómo ello contribuye al reposicionamiento de los sujetos, sus procesos identitarios y caminos emancipatorios. Al mismo tiempo, se reconocen las discriminaciones presentes en la universidad, que se refuerzan en algunos casos por los modos esencialistas de entender la presencia indígena y se discuten algunos efectos que producen las acciones afirmativas, que reflejan situaciones de confrontación y contradictorias en los procesos de habitar la universidad por parte de los estudiantes indígenas.
Educación indígena y diálogo Intercultural: una clase compartida entre estudiantes universitarios Kaingang de Brasil y estudiantes del Reino Unido
Authors: Santos Jorge Alejandro , Battestin Cláudia , Reid Darren R. , Piovezana Leonel 
Published: November 2020

El artículo presenta una experiencia de diálogo intercultural a través de una clase en compartida entre estudiantes brasileños del pueblo Kaingang y estudiantes de historia de la Universidad de Coventry del Reino Unido. Está inspirada en la propuesta de la filosofía intercultural que postula al diálogo entre culturas como método para articular un proyecto alternativo al proceso de globalización actual, sustentado en la diversidad de las culturas entendidas como reservas de humanidad capaces de brindar recursos para una mundialización solidaria, basada en la cooperación entre pueblos y culturas. La construcción de este diálogo requiere de acciones y propuestas concretas que lleven adelante lo meramente enunciado filosóficamente. Creemos que el ámbito educativo, y en especial la educación y la escuela indígena, es un espacio inmejorable para articular el diálogo intercultural de manera práctica y concreta. Por eso además de presentar la experiencia se evalúan cualitativamente sus resultados, mostrando el impacto positivo que tuvo en los dos grupos que participaron en ella.
Algorithmic governance in public sector: is digitization a key to effective management
Authors: Pūraitė Aurelija , Zuzevičiūtė Vaiva , Bereikienė Daiva , Skrypko Tetyana , Shmorgun Leonid 
Published: November 2020

While algorithmic governance in the public sector can lead to increased efficiency and cost-effectiveness, the implementation of those digital innovations can also result in multiple forms of harm: data bias can lead to reinforcement of inequality, discrimination, and criminalization of already marginalized populations; lack of accountability and transparency in decision-making can lead to injustices; societal trust and the legitimacy of public sector institutions may suffer; privacy and fundamental human rights may be threatened, ethical standards challenged. Digital transformation, leading to algorithmic governance, may be challenged in times of crisis, such as the recent pandemic outbreak, as new technologies in public sector institutions and forms of data-driven surveillance and intrusive monitoring are introduced in the name of public security and social need. This research focuses in affirming the assumption that the effective management in the public sector, first of all, is determined by the ability of this sector to transform the perception of the services delivered; secondly, it requires strategic actions to enable the systemic and coherent digital transformation of the public sector; and lastly, the new strategies of human resources management in the public sector should be considered. The focus is concentrated on understanding how the implementation of digital tools to the public sector and public services correlate with algorithmic governance concept and what impact digitization has on the effectiveness of management in the public sector.
Impact of Time Restricted Feeding on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health and Oxidative Stress in Resistance-Trained Firefighters
Authors: McAllister Matthew J. , Gonzalez Andrew E. , Waldman Hunter S. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
McAllister, MJ, Gonzalez, AE, and Waldman, HS. Impact of time restricted feeding on markers of cardiometabolic health and oxidative stress in resistance-trained firefighters. J Strength Cond Res 36(9): 2515–2522, 2022—Firefighters are often exposed to numerous occupational stressors that cause inflammation, oxidative stress (OS), and elevated risk for developing cardiometabolic disease. Time-restricted feeding (TRF) has been shown to result in favorable changes in markers of inflammation and cardiometabolic health. This study investigated the impact of a 6-week TRF intervention (14:10; fasting:feeding) in resistance-trained firefighters. Blood was analyzed for several markers of inflammation, OS, and cardiometabolic health: insulin, ghrelin, leptin, glucagon, adiponectin, resistin, advanced glycated end products (AGE), advanced oxidation protein products, total nitrite-nitrate levels, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, as well as glucose and lipid levels. A graded exercise test was also conducted before and after the TRF intervention, and substrate oxidation rates were calculated and compared before and after the intervention. Comparisons pre and post TRF were determined with dependent t-tests. Time-restricted feeding resulted in significant reductions in advanced oxidation protein products (∼31%) and AGEs (∼25%); however, no other changes were found. These findings suggest that TRF may be a nutrition intervention aimed at improving some select markers of cardiometabolic health in firefighters, namely, by the reductions in advanced oxidation protein products and AGEs.
Inappropriate hospital site selection: A case report‎
Authors: Zarei Mohammad , Kameli Ahmad , Dastras Majid 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Health centers as one of the main urban services, and one of the key factors in assessing the feasibility of sustainable development in cities have a high sensitivity to location and choice of accommodation.
Case Report: Shirvan is the largest city after the capital of the province in North Khorasan of Iran. On the southern edge of the city of Shirvan, there is a seasonal river between the city and Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani Hospital. The need to build a solid bridge is essential for safe access to the hospital, which, unfortunately, has not been achieved. The constructed roundabout passes approximately one meter from the river floor. In the spring of 2019, there was heavy rainfall in most parts of the country, and the area was not poor. The rains blocked access to Ayatollah Hashemi Rafsanjani Hospital as water flowed into the seasonal river.
Conclusion: A hospital that should help itself to a crisis was itself a cause of the crisis in a short time.
Learning how to learn: The role of music and other expressive arts in responding to Early Leaving from Education and Training (ELET) in the STALWARTS project
Authors: Krüger Viggo , Eunice Macedo , Addessi Anna Rita , Rüütel Eha , Warner Catherine , Carvalho Alexandra , Bunt Leslie 
Published: November 2020

This project report describes policy, practice and theory related to a cross-sectoral international project funded by the European Union’s Erasmus+ programme. STALWARTS– Sustaining Teachers and Learners with the Arts: Relational Health in European Schools–aimed to promote relational health in schools through engagement with the arts. The project was developed in five European countries: Estonia, Italy, Norway, Portugal, and the UK. The local partnerships between five universities and community-based schools are diverse in terms of their locations in the European region and the populations they serve, in terms of age, social status and learning conditions.
In this article we focus on the link between ELET policies in each country and local context. We ask: How can identified ELET policy initiatives in the five partner countries relate to the achievements of the STALWARTS partner schools when working with the expressive arts? Some related theoretical background underpinning the practical aspects of the project brings this report to a conclusion.
De la oportunidad reglada a la Mediación. Una progresión ineludible para el reposicionamiento de la víctima en el proceso penal cubano
Authors: Sánchez García Arnulfo , Fernández Silva Yulisán 
Published: November 2020

El artículo presenta un bosquejo de la situación actual de la víctima en el proceso penal cubano, y los aspectos que inciden en su exclusión y vulnerabilidad. Desde esa perspectiva, se evalúan los componentes de la Mediación, que favorecerían su retorno como sujeto procesal, y una mayor eficacia en la reparación del daño. Se analiza el ejercicio de discrecionalidad que ostenta el Ministerio Público y la factibilidad de establecer un esquema progresivo que opere en función de la aplicación de criterios de oportunidad hacia derivación de casos a Mediación. Finalmente se identifican las tipologías delictivas en las resulta más factible un abordaje desde esta vía no adversarial.