bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experimentalismo na prosa brasileira contemporânea: uma análise do conto Corações ruidosos, de Alex Sens
Authors: Lopes Lucas José de Mello , De Araújo Rosanne Bezerra 
Published: December 2020

Elegemos como corpus deste artigo o conto Corações ruidosos, de Alex Sens. Na obra, uma viagem de ônibus abre margem para o desvelamento das inquietações de diversos personagens, que são explorados de maneira a revelar a vida nos instantes brevíssimos que são abarcados pelo conto. Esse enredo simples é potencializado pelas técnicas empreendidas pelo autor, que ecoam o ímpeto experimentalista do início do modernismo inglês. Objetivamos elucidar as estratégias narrativas utilizadas por Alex Sens, com um olhar especial para o narrador, e tecer relações de sentido entre forma e conteúdo, intimamente relacionados no conto. Para tal, realizamos uma revisão bibliográfica que engloba discussões sobre o narrador e a tendência do fluxo da consciência dentro da literatura. Ao fim, percebemos que o autor, valendo-se de vozes narrativas múltiplas, imbrica o motivo da morte - que perpassa a existência dos personagens - no significante do texto, desafiando noções cristalizadas na teoria literária.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: : Literatura contemporânea brasileira; Alex Sens; Fluxo da consciência; Conto.
Sharia
Authors: Taher Mohamed 
Published: December 2020

This book is a good analysis of the Shafi'i school of Islamic law,and the author is to be commended for his successful presentation of itssalient features to the English-reading public. He has divided his bookinto an introduction to the school, the law of marriage and divorce, thelaw of property and related matters, the law of evidence and proceduralmatters, and the law of crimes and criminal procedure. In addition tothese major topics, Dalvi deals with various lesser known features, suchas:
1. On the issue of marriage and divorce, Dalvi points out: "By stress­ing the need to establish the intention behind divorce, making such causes as inability to maintain a cause for the wife to ask for a divorce, making redundant divorce pronouncement under the influence of drink, indicating the necessity to know one another prior to the marriage, choosing of wit­nesses agreeable to the wife, stressing the responsibility of the husband to provide for maintenance to the divorced wife ... all go to show how seri­ous concern was in the mind of Imam Shafi'i for the protection of the rights of the women." (p. 240) 2. "The Shafi'i School holds that it is forbidden to [hold] court-sittings in a mosque" (p. 154). The author states that "the mosque being the 'House of God,' it was felt that if by any chance a judge delivered a judgment which has resulted in any injustice unknowingly too, it would not be behoving with God's desire to meet justice. Hence the mosque was not made a house of law." (p. 154) ...
The Third International Zakah Conference
Authors: Arif Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

The first International Zakah Conference was held in Kuwait in 1984 (1404 H) at the invitation of Kuwait Zakah House. The second International Zakah Conference was held in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in 1986 (1406 H), at the invitation of the Zakah and Income Tax Department of the Kingdom. The Third International Zakah Conference, held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, intended to achieve the following goals:
i) To provide a comprehensive picture of different socio­economic and organizational dimensions of Zakah institutional systems currently operating in Muslim countries and communities.ii) To study the economic significance of various institutional frameworks.iii) To focus on the effects of the mandatory payment of Zakah to the state.iv) To compare different systems of Zakah collection and disbursement in use in different IDB member countries.v) To provide a forum for exchange of views and sharing of experiences of Zakah administration both for scholars and administrators.
The principal theme of the Third International Zakah Conference was the institutional framework of Zakah. The conference was jointly organiz.ed by: i) Islamic Research and Training Institute (IRI'I) of IDB, Jeddah, ii) Islamic Affairs Division, Minister of Religious Affairs in the Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia, iii) Zakah and Income Tax Department, Ministry of Finance and National Economy, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, iv) Zakah House, Kuwait, and v) International Shari'ah Board for Zak.ah, Kuwait. The conference began with a welcome address on behalf of the President of the Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah. The address highlighted the importance of the conference in contributing toward the establishment of a more effective Zakah system in the Muslim Urrunah. Mr. Abdul Ghafar bin Baba, Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia, in his opening speech, emphasized ...
Growth inhibition effect on Trypanosoma brucei gambiense by the oxidative stress supplied from low-temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure
Authors: Yokoyama Naoaki , Sivakumar Thillaiampalam , Ikehara Sanae , Akimoto Yoshihiro , Yamaguchi Takashi , Wakai Ken , Ishikawa Kenji , Hori Masaru , Shimizu Tetsuji , Sakakita Hajime , Ikehara Yuzuru 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTrypanosoma brucei(Tb) is a pathogenic protozoan causing sleeping sickness in humans. Despite little knowledge of how the produced reactive oxygen species (ROS) kills this protozoan, the research on the killing mechanism using chemical compounds and the phagosome in the macrophages has suggested that the protozoan is highly susceptible to the increased oxidative stress. Because the prescribed drug can react with various kinds of molecules and the second produced intermediate compounds, in this study, we clarified the immediate killing effect onTbin the condition of increased oxidative stress using a low-temperature plasma at atmospheric pressure (LTP) equipment. Results Show the significant growth inhibition ofTbin the LTP-treated medium, the loss of morphological homeostasis with twisted to puffed appearance, and demonstrated the swelled changes on mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum. In conclusion, this study revealed how the increased oxidative stress killsTbusing LTP technology.
Linfomas en pacientes pediátricos con VIH
Authors: Ramos Castillo Silvia Paola , Son Ernesto 
Published: December 2020

Los Linfomas son un grupo heterogéneo de malignidades linfoides con diferentes patrones clínicos y de respuesta al tratamiento. La relación entre el Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana y los linfomas es ampliamente conocida. El Linfoma de Hodgkin tiene un riesgo 10 veces mayor de presentación en pacientes con VIH que la población en general y el Linfoma No Hodgkin tipo Burkitt se considera una enfermedad definitoria de SIDA en pacientes con VIH.
Studies on planktonic diversity in fresh water reservoirs around Amravati district, Maharashtra
Authors: Sangve Kiran 
Published: December 2020

The present study was carried out to assess the planktonic diversity and seasonal variations in the physic-chemical characteristics of Pohra, Wadali and Chhatri surface water reservoirs around Amravati during June 2014 to May 2015. During the course of study the zooplankton in the reservoir under investigation is represented by five major groups i.e. Ostracoda, Rotifera, Cladocera, Protozoa and Copepoda. Among phytoplankton a total of 28 algal species were recorded from all the reservoirs under study with 14 taxa from Chlorophyceae, 9 taxa from Bacillariophyceae and 8 from Cyanophyceae. The Chhatri reservoir was found to contain most of the pollution indicator species. Wadali reservoir also exhibited few pollution tolerant species. The water in all the reservoirs was found to be eutrophic in the order of Pohra > Wadali > Chhatri.
Технологии возделывания топинамбура
Authors: Романюк М. , Сашко К. , Горний О. , Романюк К. 
Published: December 2020

В статье проанализированы технологии возделывания топинамбура в Республике Беларусь и Российской Федерации. Топинамбур долгие годы рассматривался как кормовая культура, однако анализ результатов последних научных исследований показал, что это культура комплексного использования. Прежде всего – это ценное пищевое растение. Благодаря уникальному биохимическому составу клубней, сухой порошок из них является хорошей биологически активной добавкой во многие продукты питания.Топинамбур является также ценным сырьем для технической переработки и производства биоэтанола. Общепринятая технология возделывания топинамбура на гребнях с междурядьями 70 см не всегда обеспечивает нормальные условия для его роста и развития из за узких междурядий, не позволяющих обеспечить необходимое питание растений. В исследованиях, проведенных В.И. Старовойтовым, установлено, что общепринятая технология возделывания топинамбура на гребнях с междурядьями 70 (75) см не обеспечивает нормальные условия для роста и развития топинамбура, особенно во влажные годы, что приводит к снижению урожая или полной его гибели. С их точки зрения для топинамбура наиболее перспективно использование грядовой технологии с шириной гряды 140 см.РУП «НПЦ НАН Беларуси по механизации сельского хозяйства» и ГНУ «ЦБС НАН Беларуси» предложили и апробируют технологию возделывания «земляной груши» на грядах шириной 1,5 м в два и три рядка с междурядьями 75 и 42 см.В статье рассмотрена схема посадки топинамбура 132х35+35+35х30 см по этой схеме рассто-яние между внутренними обрезами колес кормоуборочного комплекса составляет 169 см. Этого пространства вполне достаточно для размещения четырех рядков с междурядьями 35 см. Следует подчеркнуть, что подобная схема размещения является приемлемой и для использования машин при уборке клубней.Использование машин для отвоза зеленой массы при вышеуказанной схеме посадки не вызывает деформацию гряды.Отмечено, что урожайность топинамбура в значительной мере зависит от ширины междурядий. Разработаны схемы посадки клубней с учетом ходовых просветов машин, используемых при уборке как зеленой массы, так и клубней. Описаны оригинальные конструкции машин, применяемые для уборки топинамбура.Цель данных исследований – разработка схемы посадки топинамбура для обеспечения движения по полю комбайна, убирающего зеленую массу и транспортного агрегата занятого на ее отвозке без травмирования клубней топинамбура в грядах и разработка оригинальных схем машин для уборки клубней топинамбура. способных качественно и без потерь убирать его.
Interplanetary Magnetic Flux Rope Observed at Ground Level by HAWC
Authors: Akiyama S. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Angeles Camacho J. R. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Arunbabu K. P. , Avila Rojas D. , Solares H. A. Ayala , Belmont-Moreno E. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Colin-Farias P. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , De la Fuente E. , de León C. , Hernandez R. Diaz , Espinoza C. , Fraija N. , Galván-Gámez A. , Garcia D. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Harding J. P. , Hona B. , Huang D. , Hueyotl-Zahuantitla F. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Joshi V. , Kieda D. , Kunde G. J. , Lara A. , Vargas H. León , Luis-Raya G. , Malone K. , Martínez-Castro J. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Moreno E. , Nayerhoda A. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Niembro T. , Nieves-Chinchilla T. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Preisser L. , Rho C. D. , Ryan J. , Salazar H. , Salesa Greus F. , Sandoval A. , Springer R. W. , Torres I. , Ureña-Mena F. , Villaseñor L. , Zepeda A. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We report the ground-level detection of a Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) flux enhancement lasting ∼17 hr and associated with the passage of a magnetic flux rope (MFR) over the Earth. The MFR was associated with a slow coronal mass ejection (CME) caused by the eruption of a filament on 2016 October 9. Due to the quiet conditions during the eruption and the lack of interactions during the interplanetary CME transport to the Earth, the associated MFR preserved its configuration and reached the Earth with a strong magnetic field, low density, and a very low turbulence level compared to local background, thus generating the ideal conditions to redirect and guide GCRs (in the ∼8–60 GV rigidity range) along the magnetic field of the MFR. An important negative B

Z
component inside the MFR caused large disturbances in the geomagnetic field and a relatively strong geomagnetic storm. However, these disturbances are not the main factors behind the GCR enhancement. Instead, we found that the major factor was the alignment between the MFR axis and the asymptotic direction of the observer.
A Study of Substance Use In Children And Adolescents In Community Setting
Authors: Karandikar Dr. Neeraj J. , Tagad Dr. Prasad K. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Substance abuse problems can be described as developing through a set of progressive stages. The adolescent period, it self is more vulnerable for beginning of various substance abuse. Adolescents usually begin to use legal drugs like tobacco, alcohol and then cannabis and other illicit drugs. Objective: To determine the socio-demographic profile of substance using children and adolescents in a community setting. Methods: 150 families were selected using systematic sampling with random start from a well-defined community. The study was carried out in two phases. In phase I 74 families were identified who had children in this age group 10-19 yrs. There were total of 141 children in this age group. They were further screened for substance use through interview of parents and children. In Phase II, Children who had been found to have used some psychoactive substance were taken in the case study group. Similar number of children who were not using any psychoactive substance was selected for control group from the same 150 families. Both the study group children and control group children were evaluated in detail for Sociodemographic information & nature and extent of substance use by using ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria For Research. Results: The mean age of the both groups was comparable and males predominated (60.5%) in both group. In both groups, educational level was similar but there was higher number of children who were currently attending school in the control group. Majority of school drop-outs were seen from the study group. (57.9% as compared to 28.9% in the control group). This was statistically significant. ). The prevalence of substance use was found to be around 27%. In our study the most commonly used substance was tobacco & Mishri was the most common form used. Chewing tobacco, cigarette and gutkha were various other tobacco containing products used. Further, Mishri was more commonly used by females, while cigarette and gutkha were more commonly used by males. Of the 23 tobacco dependent children 20 were above the age of 16 years. This finding was statistically significant. (P < 0.05). Only the males were found to use alcoholic beverages and all these boys were above the age of 16 years, Beer was the most common form used. Conclusion: Study findings can be used to generate awareness in the community regarding antecedents of substance abuse and the problems arising from it. Community based-longitudinal studies are needed to understand multiple factors influencing alcohol use and recommend targeted preventive measures.
Interacción de los fármacos con los alimentos en pacientes con vejiga hiperactiva y recomendaciones para su administración
Authors: Alcántara Montero Antonio 
Published: December 2020

La vejiga hiperactiva es una alteración frecuente, cuya prevalencia varía de 7 a 27% en hombres y de 9 a 43% en mujeres. El tratamiento farmacológico de primera línea consiste en antimuscarínicos y mirabegrón, un agonista de los receptores β3-adrenérgicos.2 En la práctica clínica diaria olvidamos asesorar a nuestros pacientes sobre las interacciones de los fármacos con los alimentos.
Problematika Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daringmasa Pandemic Covid-19 di MIN 3 Medan
Authors: Sari Novita 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat sejauh mana untuk menyelesaikan Problematika Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Daring Di MIN 3 Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskritif yaitu jenis penelitian data yang objektif dan alami lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian adalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring kurang efektif hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian bahwa MIN 3 Medan mengalami hambatan- hambatan seperti pelaksanaan pembalajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, Zoom Meting, YouTube, pembelajaran yang akan dimanfaatkan ketika belajar daring di MIN 3 Medan ini, guru dalam pelaksanaannya memantau bahwa siswa masih menggunakan HP orang tua untuk pembelajaran daring. Sementara proses pembelajaran daring dilakasanakan pagi hari disaat orang tua sudah berangkat kerja, sehingga kebanyakan siswa terlambat mendapatkan informasi dan terlambat menyelesaikan tugasnya. ketidak mampuan orang tua dalam membeli paket kuota internet, kemudian kebijakan pemerintah hanya berupa zoom, sedangkan banyak orang tua siswa masih kebingungan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hal inilah yang dialami oleh guru-guru di MIN3 Medan sehingga guru benar- benar berupaya untuk tetap menjalankan pembelajaran daring dengan upaya satu minggu sekali untuk tatap muka. Hambatan, solusi dan harapan dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sistem daring menjadi topik yang menarik dalam masa pandemi Wabah Covid-19 ini. Meski dalam kondisi yang serba terbatas karena pandemic COVID-19 tetapi masih dapat melakukan pembelajaran dengan cara daring. Orang tua harus menambah waktu untuk mendampingi anak- anak. Sedangkan dari segi guru, guru menjadi melek teknologi dan dituntut untuk belajar banyak hal kususnya pembelajaran berbasis daring. Sistem pembelajaran daring ini dapat dijadikan kualitas kemampuan teknologi guru.
COMPARISON OF MICRONIZED PROGESTERONE (CYCLOGEST PESSARY) AND PLACEBO IN PREVENTION OF PRE-TERM BIRTH IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Afridi Nighat , Fatima Ambreen , Fareed Amna , Khan Saifullah , Khan Shah Gul 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To compare efficacy of micronized per rectal progesterone (cyclogest pessary) and placebo inprevention of preterm birth in tertiary care hospital.
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Place and Duration of Study: Study was conducted at department of gynecology and Obstetrics, CombinedMilitary Hospital Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, from Jan 2018 to Jun 2018.
Methodology: A sample size of 140 patients was calculated using WHO calculator. Non probability consecutivesampling was used for recruitment of participants. Ethics approval and consent forms were taken. Women weredivided into two groups randomly. Group A was given micronized progesterone (cyclogest pessary) per rectalusage and group B was given placebo. Patients were followed for maternal and neonatal outcomes. Data wasanalyzed using SPSS version 23. Independent t-test was applied. p-value ≤0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Total 140 patients were included in study. Mean age of women was 29.4 years ± 4.6SD. Patients in micronized progesterone (cyclogest pessary) was more effective in increasing birth weight (p=0.00), Apgar score maintenance at 1st (p=0.00) and 5th minute (p=0.000) and reduction in length of hospital stay (p=0.000) as compared to placebo. Patients were more satisfied with micronized progesterone (cyclogest pessary) per rectal as compared to placebo (p=0.00).
Conclusion: Preterm birth is remained as significant issue in health care system of Pakistan. However, micronized progesterone (cyclogest pessary) per rectal usage had positive impact in improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Effective strategies for prevention of preterm birth in Pakistan are required.
DOG 1 EXPRESSION IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF CHONDROBLASTOMAS AND ITS HISTOLOGICAL MIMICKERS
Authors: Nisar Maryam , Mushtaq Sajid , Hassan Usman , Akhtar Noreen , Azam Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Chondroblastoma is rare benign cartilage forming tumor of bone predominantly in individuals less than 20 years of age. Recently immunohistochemical marker DOG 1 has been reported to help in the diagnosis in difficult cases where histological features overlap with other similar entities. Current study aims to assess the sensitivity and specificity of DOG 1 in the diagnosis of chondroblastomas.
Study design: descriptive cross-sectional study
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted from June 2015 to July 2017 in Department of Histopathology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Patients and methods: Total fifty-two patients were included in this study including 19 chondroblastomas, 21 giant cell tumors and 12 chondromyxoid fibromas. DOG 1 antibody was applied on all the cases
Results: DOG 1 was positive in 100 % of cases of chondroblastomas. However, intensity and proportion of staining pattern was variable among them. 78% (n=15) cases showed diffuse moderate to strong expression while 22% (n=4) cases showed focal weak expression. Only 10% (n=2) cases of giant cell tumors and 33% (n=4) of chondromyxoid fibromas expressed focal weak expression for DOG 1.
Conclusions: This study confirms 100 % expression of DOG 1 in cases of chondroblastomas but intensity and proportion of staining pattern was variable. Therefore DOG 1 may prove to be a useful immunohistochemical marker for diagnosis of chondroblastomas in the future in difficult cases in correlation with histological and radiological features.
SIGNIFICANCE OF RENAL FUNCTION IN TRAUMA: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY TO ASCERTAIN CORRELATION TO EGFR
Authors: Ahmed Syed Faraz , Uzair Muhammad , Saif Anas Bin , Khan Ahmed Mushtaq , Faraz Saima 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To assess renal function in combat patients at the time of arrival from Balochistan in Accident & Emergency (A&E) of an ‘A’ Class Military Hospital.
Study Design: Retrospective observational study with analysis to find correlation between measurable variables and glomerular filtration rate.
Place and Duration Of Study: Combined Military Hospital Malir Cantonment, Karachi, from October 2015 to October 2018.
Material and Methods: All patients with major injuries (New Injury Severity Score NISS ≥16) were included in the study to assess kidney function by calculating their estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) using serum creatinine. Correlation was calculated between eGFR and other variables which were pulse, mean arterial pressure, temperature and haemoglobin.
Results: 75 patients were brought to A&E. 14 (18.66%) were brought in dead. There were 44 (58.6%) gunshot wounds, 14 (18.6%) blast injuries and 17 (22.6%) accidents post ambush attack. 26 (34.66%) were included in the study, with NISS ≥16. All patients were male with mean age 29.73 ± 5.08. 20 (77%) patients were fluid resuscitated in pre-hospital setting whereas 6 (23%) were not. Statistically significant correlations were found among eGFR and pulse rate, body temperature, mean arterial pressure, hemoglobin and NISS. 6 out of 26 patients not resuscitated in pre-hospital setting had a median eGFR of 53.5, as compared to median eGFR of 70 in 20 patients who were resuscitated before evacuation to CMH Malir, in the field medical units.
Conclusion: Fluid resuscitation in the field lowers the possibility of renal dysfunction.