bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-reported challenges to border screening of travelers for Ebola by district health workers in northern Ghana: An observational study
Authors: Awoonor-Williams John Koku , Moyer Cheryl A. , Adokiya Martin Nyaaba 
Published: January 2021

Background
The 2013–2016 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak remains the largest on record, resulting in the highest mortality and widest geographic spread experienced in Africa. Ghana, like many other African nations, began screening travelers at all entry points into the country to enhance disease surveillance and response. This study aimed to assess the challenges of screening travelers for EVD at border entry in northern Ghana.

Design and methods
This was an observational study using epidemiological weekly reports (Oct 2014-Mar 2015) of travelers entering Ghana in the Upper East Region (UER) and qualitative interviews with 12 key informants (7 port health officers and 5 district directors of health) in the UER. We recorded the number of travelers screened, their country of origin, and the number of suspected EVD cases from paper-based weekly epidemiological reports at the border entry. We collected qualitative data using an interview guide with a particular focus on the core and support functions (e.g. detection, reporting, feedback, etc.) of the World Health Organization’s Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response system. Quantitative data was analyzed based on travelers screened and disaggregated by the three most affected countries. We used inductive approach to analyze the qualitative data and produced themes on knowledge and challenges of EVD screening.

Results
A total of 41,633 travelers were screened, and only 1 was detained as a suspected case of EVD. This potential case was eventually ruled out via blood test. All but 52 of the screened travelers were from Ghana and its contiguous neighbors, Burkina Faso and Togo. The remaining 52 were from the four countries most affected by EVD (Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Mali). Challenges to effective border screening included: inadequate personal protective equipment and supplies, insufficient space or isolation rooms and delays at the border crossings, and too few trained staff. Respondents also cited lack of capacity to confirm cases locally, lack of cooperation by some travelers, language barriers, and multiple entry points along porous borders. Nonetheless, no potential Ebola case identified through border screening was confirmed in Ghana.

Conclusion
Screening for Ebola remains sub-optimal at the entry points in northern Ghana due to several systemic and structural factors. Given the likelihood of future infectious disease outbreaks, additional attention and support are required if Ghana is to minimize the risk of travel-related spread of illness.
Pragmatizing Schools: A History of Vocational Training in Colonial Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Hoa Tran Thi 
Published: January 2021

AbstractTraditionally, Vietnamese people despised manual labor and instead greatly respected the literati, who occupied the first rank in the Confucian social hierarchy. The first professional schools opened in Vietnam in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were met with indifference by the local population. To promote vocational training, the French authorities diversified their educational offerings to include official schools, schools of apprenticeship, museums, exhibitions, and increased technical instruction in the curricula. This new type of education changed the social perception of “intellectuals” when it broadened the concept of the “elite” to include these new, better-paid workers, who were able to enjoy better economic and social status than traditionally accorded to the “ordinary working class,” and who believed that this type of education had been of great benefit to them.Traditionnellement, le peuple vietnamien méprisait le travail manuel et respectait pleinement les lettrés qui occupaient le premier rang dans la hiérarchie sociale confucéenne. Les premières écoles professionnelles ouvertes au Vietnam entre la fin du XIXe siècle et le début du XXe siècle se sont heurtées à l’indifférence de la population locale. Pour promouvoir la formation professionnelle, les autorités françaises ont diversifié leurs types en incluant des écoles officielles, des écoles d’apprentissage, et un enseignement technique renforcé dans les programmes. L’enseignement passait aussi par les musées et les expositions. Ce nouveau genre d’éducation a changé la perception sociale des intellectuels en élargissant le concept d’élite. Elle a permis d’inclure de nouveaux travailleurs se distinguant des ouvriers non qualifiés comme les coolies. Ces travailleurs éduqués étaient mieux rémunérés, capables de bénéficier d’un meilleur statut économique et social et ils estimaient que ce type d’éducation était un grand avantage pour eux.
Mediator Role of Subjective Well-Being and Job Satisfaction in Relationship Psychological Capital on Career Commitment
Authors: Agustini Tri , Wulansari Nury Ariani 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
Career commitment is motivating force for a person to work in that career continuously, which is based on belief in value of job that has been chosen. Career commitment is influenced by several factors such as psychological capital, subjective well-being, and job satisfaction. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of subjective well-being and job satisfaction in the relationship of psychological capital to career commitment. The population in this study were State Civil Servant (ASN) of Regional Secretariat in Banjarnegara. The sampling technique in this study used is saturated sampling technique with a total sample of 112 ASN. Methods of data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with analysis tools namely SmartPLS 3.0. The results of study indicate that psychological capital has a positive and significant influence on career commitment and also positive and significant on subjective well-being and job satisfaction. In addition, subjective well-being and job satisfaction also have a positive and significant effect on career commitment. Then, subjective well-being and job satisfaction mediate the effect of psychological capital on career commitment. Suggestions for the head of the department to hold training for work of an administrative nature in accordance with their position or duties and to create a pleasant work environment, for example, holding a State Civil Servant (ASN) gathering. If the State Civil Servant (ASN) is satisfied at work, then higher the career commitment will be.
Mujeres en condición de interinazgo, la lucha por la estabilidad laboral y el crecimiento profesional en la UNA, 2020
Authors: Rodríguez Soto Maritza , Solís Bastos Laura 
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El objetivo del artículo es presentar los resultados del censo sobre interinazgo en la Universidad Nacional a partir de las respuestas brindadas por mujeres administrativas o académicas interinas de las Facultades de Ciencias Sociales y Filosofía y Letras. Los datos recopilados forman parte del proyecto de investigación Implicaciones de la condición de interinazgo en la subjetividad y relaciones vinculares de población trabajadora de la UNA, adscrito al Programa Umbral Político, del Instituto de Estudios Sociales en Población.
A partir de las respuestas brindadas por las mujeres en condición de interinazgo, se obtiene una serie de resultados vinculados a las condiciones laborales y el crecimiento profesional de estas funcionarias. Se evidencia que el ser una persona contratada en condición de interino/a significa una vulnerabilidad para el crecimiento profesional y personal, además el ser mujer, las coloca en una condición de doble inferioridad ante las limitaciones estructurales instauradas por la sociedad patriarcal.
Experiencia en la implementación de políticas de género en la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional
Authors: Arias Cascante Nalda 
Published: January 2021

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación fue establecer el impacto de las políticas de género en el quehacer académico de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. Para lo cual, el estudio se fundamentó en la perspectiva teórica transdisciplinar del enfoque de género, considerando los referentes metodológicos de dicho abordaje. Los hallazgos evidencian los escenarios académicos en que se hallan imbuidas las mujeres, estos están permeados por los efectos persistentes de la ideología patriarcal, lo cual deriva en una cultura androcéntrica que ceja las oportunidades de desarrollo en clave de igualdad y equidad para las mujeres universitarias. Asimismo, los principales resultados obtenidos dan cuenta de la necesidad de promover estudios a profundidad y de amplio espectro sobre la realidad de las mujeres en temas como inequidad, desigualdad, bullying, discriminación, arquetipos y aprehensiones inexactas.
The efficiency of action of futsal goalkeepers in game situations with varying results of competition
Authors: Szwarc Andrzej , Oszmaniec Mateusz 
Published: January 2021

Background and Study Aim. The aim of the study was to expand knowledge of the efficiency of actions from top-level futsal teams. Goalkeepers’ activity, effectiveness and reliability were estimated with a view to implementing the objectives of the game in offence and defence and depending on the changing match status. Material and Methods. Data about the game were registered on a self-developed observation sheet. 23 goalkeepers participating in 31 matches of the World and the European Championships and the UEFA Futsal Cup played in the years 2012–2015 were observed. Results. It was found that actions to gain the playfield with the ball and to prevent a loss of a goal dominated in futsal goalkeepers’ both when drawing as well as winning and losing game and that game status does not determine the style of play of the goalkeeper. Only in nine of the 60 types of actions examined significant differences in activity were fund. Conclusions. The unequivocal claim that the current score during the competition determines the style of the futsal goalkeeper’s game (the frequency of taking actions in the game characteristic of his position), is unauthorized at this stage of research. The obtained significant differences in his activity in nine types of actions constitute only a small percentage (15%) of all his skills in the game. .
Electroclinical features of lateral and medial orbitofrontal epilepsy: a case series
Authors: Liu Yiou , Wang Siyu , Hong Bo , Wang Haixiang , Lin Jiuluan , Shi Jie , Zhao Tong , Bai Jianjun , Li Jia , Zhou Wenjing 
Published: January 2021

AbstractAims. To better understand the electroclinical features and epileptic network of lateral and medial orbitofrontal epilepsy (OFE).Methods. We evaluated four patients who had undergone epilepsy surgery. Epileptic foci in two patients originated from the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, and those in the other two originated from the medial orbitofrontal cortex, which was confirmed by stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG). Time‐frequency spectrograms were also provided for assistance, and the change in high‐frequency energy was superimposed on the 3D reconstructed brain with a colour code in order to more intuitively show the transfer of high‐frequency energy as the seizure evolves. All patients underwent SEEG‐guided radiofrequency thermocoagulation (RF‐TC) or focal resection and achieved satisfactory results.Results. Lateral OFE and medial OFE were relatively independent with regards to clinical symptoms and epileptic network, however, lateral OFE was likely to propagate to the dorsolateral frontal lobe, whereas medial OFE (gyrus rectus) was more likely to propagate to the medial temporal lobe or insular lobe with long duration. There were significant differences in duration (21.17 ± 11.5 vs. 127.22 ± 235.05) and early propagation time (7.92 ± 4.44 vs. 29.0 ± 33.47) between the two origins.Conclusion. A better understanding of the electroclinical features of lateral and medial OFE is helpful to understand their epileptic networks and perform accurate resections in order to protect the cognitive and behavioural functions of patients.
In Search of a Cultural Background
Authors: Canato Mario 
Published: January 2021

The modernist architect and critic, Alfred Lawrence Kocher, proposed and commented on many bibliographical references in the Architectural Record in the years 1924-25. Recent studies on American architecture of the 1920s and 1930s have recognized the peculiar character of modernism in the United States and have gone in search of its cultural and social roots. However, Kocher’s extensive lists have so far been completely overlooked. They were based for the most part on the correspondence he exchanged with a number of American and British architects and George Bernard Shaw: he had sent to them a circular letter, asking for recommendations on texts on background literature that a young architect should know. The unpublished correspondence that Kocher had with Louis Sullivan and the 19 texts on “Aesthetics and Theory of Architecture” are analyzed in particular by the author.
Although from 1927 onwards Kocher became a passionate supporter of European rationalist architecture, his bibliographies cannot be considered a conscious foundational literature on modernism and modernity. They rather give an idea of the ‘cultural trunk’ on which the discussion on modern European architecture was going to be grafted; they help to illuminate the scene on which American architects moved in the mid-1920s. In some of the texts, the pragmatic notion of utility shines through, as ? sometimes connectedly ? does the concept of a creative act as a free, ‘natural’ act, which derived from American transcendentalism. Independent from Kocher’s will, a line of thought is even identifiable, through which one can explain the apparently contradictory combination of ‘maximum of utility’ and ‘maximum of free creativity’, openly advocated by the skyscraper architect Raymond Hood at the end of the 1920s. Such way of thinking was based on the recognition of the beauty of utility.
Non-Classical Probabilities for Decision Making in Situations of Uncertainty
Authors: Klein Dominik , Majer Ondrej , Rafiee Rad Soroush 
Published: January 2021

Nieklasyczne prawdopodobieństwa na potrzeby podejmowania decyzji w sytuacjach niepewności
Analiza sytuacji, w których informacja jest częściowa, niepełna bądź niespójna wskazuje na potrzebę zbudowania jakościowych miar siły przekonań odmiennych niż te, które są oferowane przez klasyczną teorię prawdopodobieństwa. W niniejszej pracy porównujemy dwa ujęcia zaproponowane dla realizacji tej potrzeby: teorię Dempstera-Shafera i niestandardową teorię prawdopodobieństwa nabudowaną na logice Belnapa-Dunna. Pokazujemy, że te dwa formalizmy przyjmują ortogonalne perspektywy postrzegania niedostatków informacyjnych, a jednocześnie dostarczają rezultatów częściowo ze sobą korespondujących. Na koniec porównujemy różne dynamiczne reguły z obu formalizmów traktując je wszystkie jako uogólnienie warunkowania Bayesowskiego.
Tele-Screening, Triaging of Dental Patients, and Reopening of Dental Services During SAR-CoV2 Pandemic
Authors: Awooda Elhadi M. , Siddig Reem E. 
Published: January 2021

Background: The nature of dental profession requires a dentist to be in a close proximity to the patient’s mouth to perform various operative treatments including procedures such as generating aerosols. As such, dentistry is considered as one of the riskiest profession for the cross-transmission of SARS-CoV2. Although the prevalence and incidence of SARS-CoV2 continue to increase worldwide; the dental services and treatment of non-emergency cases have resumed in many countries including Sudan. Moreover, the use of smartphone technology in communication with patients can play an important role in controlling the spread of SARS-CoV2. Therefore, the aim of this short review was to draw a summary on using smartphone technology for telescreening dental patients prior to their visit to the clinics and to set guidelines and rules for dental treatment during SARS-CoV2 pandemic.
Methods: For the purpose of this study, telescreening is referred as a virtual contact between patients and healthcare personnel used to provide health services during the highly contiguous SARS-CoV2 pandemic. Using a smartphone, dental patients can be screened and questioned about their medical history and particularly for SARS-CoV2 (for symptoms such as fever, headache, coughing, breath shortness, loss of smell or taste). They should also be asked about their travel history to epidemic area, visiting hospital or coming in contact with a confirmed SARS-CoV2 patient during the last 14 days. On arrival to a dental clinic, the patient's temperature should be measured, instruction for wearing masks, hand hygiene, and keeping distances from others inside the waiting zone.
Conclusion: Telescreening and triaging will minimize the time of patients’ exposure to dental clinic environments, hence decreasing the risk of getting SARS-CoV2 infection for both patients and dental healthcare workers.
Keywords: COVID-19, dentistry, procedure generating aerosols, smartphone, social distance, surgical masks.
ModÃ©lisation Des ExtrÃªmes Climlatiques De La RÃ©gion De La MarahouÃ© Ã€ Partir Dâ€™un GÃ©nÃ©rateur Stochastique De Temps Mono-Site (Weagets)
Authors: Fabrice Yapi Assa , Vami Hermann Nâ€™guessan Bi , Solange Oga YeÃ¯ Marie , Jean Gautier Kpan OulaÃ¯ , Blanchard Allechy Fabrice , Jean Biemi 
Published: January 2021

Lâ€™objectif de ce travail est dâ€™analyser et de modÃ©liser les tendances pluviomÃ©triques extrÃªmes Ã lâ€™horizon 2050 Ã partir des donnÃ©es pluviomÃ©triques journaliÃ¨res de 1980 Ã 2013. Ces donnÃ©es ont Ã©tÃ© analysÃ©es Ã lâ€™aide du programme ClimPACT 2 master qui a servi de calcul des indices climatiques. Le modÃ¨le WEAGETS a Ã©tÃ© utilisÃ© pour modÃ©liser ces donnÃ©es hydroclimatiques Ã lâ€™horizon 2050 Ã partir de la mÃ©thode des chaines de Markov dâ€™ordre 3. Les rÃ©sultats montrent que la moyenne des cumuls de pluies moyennes mensuels observÃ©s est de 103,97 mm et celle estimÃ©e est de 100,71 mm soit un dÃ©ficit de 3,26 mm par rapport Ã celle observÃ©e au cours de la chronique dâ€™Ã©tude. La prÃ©cipitation totale maximale dâ€™un jour pluvieux (Rx1day) observÃ© et gÃ©nÃ©rÃ© prÃ©sente une allure dÃ©croissante dans la rÃ©gion avec des coefficients respectifs de -0,37 et -0,25. Au cours des pÃ©riodes 2014 Ã 2024, les localitÃ©s de ZuÃ©noula et de Sinfra seront dominÃ©es par des sÃ©quences sÃ¨ches qui seront Ã©galement observÃ©es durant les pÃ©riodes de 2038 Ã 2050 dans le Sud et le Centre de la zone dâ€™Ã©tude. Les jours consÃ©cutivement secs (CDD) vont augmenter dans toute la MarahouÃ©, tandis que les jours consÃ©cutivement humides (CWD) vont y baisser progressivement. Ces rÃ©sultats serviront Ã la mise en place des stratÃ©gies dâ€™adaptation des populations face Ã ce flÃ©au.
The objective of this work is to analyze and model extreme rainfall trends up to 2050 based on daily rainfall data from 1980 to 2013. These data were analysed using the ClimPACT 2 master program which was used to calculate the climate indices. The WEAGETS model was used to model these hydroclimatic data by 2050 using the Markov Chain 3 method. The results show that the average monthly average rainfall accumulation observed is 103.97 mm and the estimated average rainfall is 100.71 mm, representing a deficit of 3.26 mm compared to that observed during the study chronicle. The maximum total precipitation of a rainy day (Rx1day) observed and generated shows a decreasing rate in the region with respective coefficients of -0.37 and -0.25. During the periods 2014 to 2024, the localities of ZuÃ©noula and Sinfra will be dominated by dry sequences which will also be observed during the periods 2038 to 2050 in the southern and central parts of the study area. Consecutively dry days (CDD) will increase throughout MarahouÃ©, while consecutively wet days (CWD) will gradually decrease there. These results will be used to put in place strategies to help populations adapt to this scourge.
HADHANAH IN THE CONCEPT OF COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW AND LAW
Authors: Firdausia Salsabila 
Published: January 2021

KHI states that hadanah for a child who is not mumayyiz or not yet 12 (twelve) years old is the right of his mother. The basis of the 12-year law is not found in the Al- Qur'an, hadits and fiqh literature. Therefore, the author conducts research to determine the hadanah in the concept of KHI and Undang-undang. This type of research is yuridis normatif. The source of this research data is secondary data. Based on the results of the study, the hadhanah rights remain with both parents even if the parents are divorced. It is mentioned in the KHI, UU Perkawinan and UU Perlindungan Anak that giving love to a child is an obligation attached to the parents towards the child from the time the child is in the womb until the end of his life.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Paket IndiHome Calon Pelanggan Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Fitri Nadafi'ah Hari , Purnomo Agus Sidiq 
Published: January 2021

PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia is one of big companies in Indonesia that focuses on technology field. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia has an important role in providing internet access, of which product is IndiHome. There are several types of internet package to provide the internet access offered by PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia.
In this research, the writer aims to help prospective customers make the best decision. Thus, the writer divides the prototype of Decision Support System for Choosing IndiHome Package for Prospective Customers Using WP Method in 4 (four) variables, namely speed, price, internet quota, and need.
Based on the results of the test conducted with 48 data using both manual and system calculation, there are 42 compatible data with a percentage of 87,5%.
Algoritma Honey Encryption dalam Sistem Pendataan Sertifikat Tanah dan Bangunan di Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Retno Sujacka , Hasdyna Novia , Mutasar Mutasar , Dinata Rozzi Kesuma 
Published: January 2021

The management of Land and Building Certificates at Universitas Malikussaleh is still using a manual library in Biro Perlengkapan which contains some problem whereas it can be burned accidentally refers to fire case in 2017 in Rektorat Building at Universitas Malikussaleh. Given the problem faced by the staff in Biro Perlengkapan, the authors idea is to create a database-based data processing system, the authors designed an integrated information system which be able to anticipated such problem in the future and saving time to collecting important certificates such Land and Building Certificates at Universitas Malikussaleh and protecting them with Honey Encryption algorithm. The information system based on desktop and works as a client-server system. The result of this research provide that the honey encryption algorithm can protect the data and it can solve the problem in management system of land and building certificates.