bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical Characterization and Controlled Release Formulation on Intercalated 2-Methyl-4-chlorophenoxy Acetic Acid-Graphite Oxide (MCPA-GO) Nanocomposite
Authors: Hasanuddin Norilyani Izzati , Dzulkifli Nur Nadia , Sarijo Siti Halimah , Ghazali Sheikh Ahmad Izaddin Sheikh Mohd 
Published: March 2020

In this present work, herbicide named 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid (MCPA) was intercalated into the graphite oxide through ion-exchange method to produce a MCPA-GO nanocomposite as an herbicide delivery system. The formation of MCPA-GO nanocomposite was confirmed by using PXRD, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), UV-Visible Spectroscopy and Accelerated Surface Area Surface (ASAP). As for PXRD pattern, there was increasing in the basal spacing of the nanocomposite from the graphite oxide which by 9.3 Å to 9.7 Å indicated that MCPA has succesfully inserted into the interlayers of the graphite oxide. Meanwhile, FTIR spectrum shown the appearance of a new peak in MCPA-GO nanocomposite at 1308 cm-1 represent the functional group of carboxylate (COO-). This peak is very necessary for the confirmation of anionic form of MCPA inserted into the interlayers of graphite oxide. The controlled release property was also done for further investigation by using various aqueous medias to determine the percentage release of MCPA from the nanocomposite. The percentage of herbicide release in Na3PO3 solution was higher than in Na2CO3 and NaCl solution, proved that the release properties exhibits the potential application of graphite oxide as effective nanocarrier of herbicides. MCPA-GO nanocomposite suggested to be most promising herbicide since it can lower the toxicity of precursor MCPA, high biocompability, and more efficient in herbicide delivery system.
VANILLIC ACID INHIBITS LUNG CARCINOGENESIS BY MODULATES GLYCOPROTEIN ABNORMALITIES, MEMBRANE-BOUND ENZYMES, AND INFLAMMATORY MARKERS
Authors: VELLI SATHESH KANNA , THIRUVENGADAM DEVAKI 
Published: March 2020

Objective: The current plan was accompanied to explicate the possible protective role of vanillic acid (VA), on modification in lipid peroxidation, inflammatory cytokines, membrane-bound enzymes, and glycoconjugates during B(a)P induced lung cancer in Swiss albino mice.
Methods: Benzo(a)pyrene was administered orally (50 mg/kg b. wt) to induce lung cancer in Swiss albino mice. lipid peroxidation, serum marker enzymes, inflammatory cytokines, membrane-bound ATPases and protein-bound carbohydrate components (Hexose, hexosamine, sialic acid and fucose) and Mast cells and PAS staining were carried out.
Results: Lung cancer possessing animals exhibited increased levels of lipid peroxidation, ADA, AHH, γ-GT, 5’-NT, LDH, cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-1β, protein-bound carbohydrate components (protein-hexose, hexosamine, sialic acid, and fucose) also diminished activity of membrane-bound ATPases (Na+/K+ATPases, Ca2+ATPases, and Mg2+ATPase). Treatment with VA significantly ameliorated all these activities.
Conclusion: Overall, the present study evidence to the VA has effective anti-inflammatory in addition to free radical scavenging activity for the duration of lung carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice.
Exploración ética como aproximación a la educación integral en jóvenes de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander
Authors: Solano-Guerrero Ilva Rosa , Rubio-Ortega Jesus David 
Published: March 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar un informe de la investigación realizada con un grupo de jóvenes universitarios inscritos en diversos programas académicos de la universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, entre ellos hombres y mujeres con edades entre los 18 y 25 años, con quienes se orientó un seminario taller denominado “compromiso ético de la juventud”, quienes a través de una encuesta se les interrogó sobre temáticas que corresponden al pensamiento y actuar desde un componente axiológico. El diseño investigativo se presenta en un nivel explicativo, permitiendo identificar la variedad de pensamientos en lo que respecta a situaciones que tienen que ver con el comportamiento humano, la ética y los valores. Además experimentando cómo el joven del siglo XXI da razones propias del hombre de hoy y que lo hacen diferente con toda seguridad de los antiguos, llegando a la conclusión que el hombre actual hace parte de un momento histórico denominado “El postmodernismo”, como un proceso en el que se operan cambios de tendencia, en provecho del principio que conduce al libre desarrollo de la personalidad, un joven que no cesa de conquistar nuevas esferas: la educación, la enseñanza, el tiempo libre, el deporte, la moda, los horarios, el trabajo, la comunicación, la tecnología, entre otras. Conduciendo a la transformación de un pensamiento y actuar que inicia en el individuo, se permea en la familia, se extiende a la sociedad dejando la moralidad en manos de la legalidad: por ende es la educación actual quien tiene el compromiso ético de reestructurar y orientar el quehacer pedagógico, atendiendo a los principios que imperan en la Ley y que conducen la formación de los jóvenes hacia la integralidad de su sercomo hombres en pro de una mejor sociedad.
Sistema de indicadores de gestión en la calidad y productividad en la docencia universitaria
Authors: Sánchez-Frank José Vicente , Parra-López Héctor Fabian 
Published: March 2020

La investigación objeto de este trabajo desarrolla los aspectos teóricos de los constructos calidad y la productividad en la docencia universitaria. Plantea como objetivo general diseñar e implementar un sistema de medición de la calidad y productividad en la docencia universitaria, con base en las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (NTIC), utilizando indicadores, con aplicación en ambiente Web. La investigación combina los dos enfoques tradicionales, el paradigma cuantitativo con la finalidad de conseguir patrones de regularidad, responder a las preguntas de investigación y comprobar las hipótesis, y el cualitativo en cuanto a nivel de técnica y estrategia de captura de información, con las entrevistas a profundidad, y también a nivel del análisis de datos, e interpretación de los resultados en la reducción, disposición y transformación de los mismos, a los fines de obtener de la experiencia de los cuatro grupos etarios de educadores; conforme a lo contemplado en la tesis de la diversidad complementaria de los diferentes paradigmas de investigación de las ciencias sociales y la educación. Los resultados en las dos metodologías se utilizan conjuntamente para el diseño e implementación de un sistema de medición de la calidad y la productividad en la docencia, apoyado en las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, en ambiente Web, utilizando indicadores.
La implementación del sistema permitirá ayudar en la formulación, ejecución y seguimiento de programas, orientados a la formación del personal académico para contribuir a mejorar la calidad y productividad de la docencia en la universidad.
Investigação do uso indevido de medicamentos e suas implicações toxicológicas
Authors: Reis Sampaio Gustavo , De Melo Soares Denis 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O consumo indevido de medicamentos representa um grande problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Em uma análise das informações que jornais e revistas de abrangência nacional vêm divulgando sobre as implicações do uso de drogas para a saúde, os derivados anfetamínicos se destacam entre os medicamentos utilizados como drogas de abuso. Além disso o medicamento é considerado um dos elementos de causa mais frequente de intoxicação. Objetivos: Realizar um estudo para avaliar a utilização de medicamentos de forma inapropriada, seja de forma abusiva, recreativa ou devido a carência de instrução, relatando as consequências toxicológicas geradas pelo uso indevido. Métodos: O estudo foi realizado através de uma revisão sistemática cujo os dados foram coletados nas bases de dados do Medline, Lilacs, SciELO e Google Acadêmico, as palavras-chave utilizadas foram: medicamentos + abuso; intoxicação + medicamentos; reação + adversa + medicamentos; e uso + recreativo + medicamentos. A seleção dos estudos obedeceu aos seguintes critérios de inclusão: 1) estudos disponíveis em idioma espanhol, inglês ou português; 2) estudos relacionados ao uso indevido de medicamentos, publicados nos últimos 10 anos; e 3) estudos com resumo disponível. Foram selecionados 412 estudos por avaliação de título, onde após avaliação do título, apenas 135 foram escolhidos para avaliação do resumo, depois da análise do resumo, 28 trabalhos foram selecionados e utilizados neste estudo. Resultados: 14,3% dos trabalhos encontrados relatam a procura cada vez mais constante por fármacos para melhorar o desempenho físico e mental. Além disso, 10,7% dos artigos relataram a utilização de medicamentos psicotrópicos no tratamento prevalentemente de mulheres ao longo dos anos, a maioria das entrevistadas de um estudo referiu tempo de uso bem superior ao recomendado, em especial dos benzodiazepínicos. Um trabalho demonstrou o abuso de agentes anestésicos entre anestesiologistas. Já um estudo realizado entre estudantes universitários demonstrou que muitas mulheres utilizam medicamentos para perda de peso sem necessidade médica. 7,1% dos trabalhos relataram o uso recreativo de inibidores da fosfodiesterase-5, onde um estudo realizado em instituições privadas de ensino demonstrou esse tipo de prática em alguns estudantes, mesmo eles não apresentando qualquer grau de disfunção erétil. 39,3% dos trabalhos encontrados relataram intoxicações medicamentosas, apontando a região Sudeste como a detentora da maior taxa de intoxicação. 21,4% dos artigos descreveram os perigos da automedicação e armazenamento indevido de medicamentos, com destaque para os AINEs. Conclusão: E necessário medidas para promover o uso racional de medicamentos, como o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico dos pacientes no âmbito da assistência primária à saúde, além da orientação farmacêutica durante a compra e dispensação de medicamentos.
Acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes internados na enfermaria de nefrologia em um hospital universitário
Authors: Silva de Vasconcelos Laís , Meira Lima de Souza Regina , Silva de Medeiros Jordan Carlos , Do Nascimento Facundes Barbosa Érika Michelle , Barbosa Brito da Matta Carolina , Leite de Sousa Magalhães Eliane , De Arimatea Rocha Filho Jose 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: O acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, no ambiente hospitalar, realizado pelo serviço de farmácia clínica, tem por objetivo qualificar a assistência aos pacientes, identificando precocemente os possíveis problemas relacionados ao medicamento. Pacientes com comprometimento renal estão frequentemente associados a imunossupressão, tratamentos medicamentosos complexos e comprometimento sistêmico com alterações da biotransformação e da eliminação dos medicamentos. Objetivo: Descrever o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico realizado pelo Farmacêutico Clínico e demonstrar sua relevância na melhoria da assistência aos pacientes internados na enfermaria de nefrologia de um Hospital Universitário. Métodos: Tratase de um estudo descritivo transversal, desenvolvido no mês de junho de 2018 na enfermaria de nefrologia do Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (HC/UFPE). O acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico foi realizado diariamente por meio das seguintes Atividades Farmacêuticas Clínicas (AFC): anamnese farmacêutica, conciliação medicamentosa, validação dos medicamentos de uso próprio, análise da prescrição, visita diária, evolução no prontuário, orientação farmacêutica ao paciente e intervenções farmacêuticas. Os dados foram registrados em banco de dados eletrônico da instituição. As AFC executadas foram quantificadas e submetidas à análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram atendidos neste período um total de 14 pacientes com comprometimento renal na enfermaria de nefrologia do HC/UFPE com prevalência de 71,43% do sexo feminino. Realizadas 511 atividades farmacêuticas clínicas, tendo uma média de 17,06 AFC/dia e 36,57 AFC/paciente/mês. Dentre essas atividades as mais prevalentes foram: análise da prescrição (n= 127; 24,85%) e visita diária (n= 94; 18,40%). Seguidas de: intervenção farmacêutica (n= 29; 5,68%); orientação farmacêutica ao paciente (n=17; 3,33%); evolução no prontuário (n= 15; 2,94%); anamnese farmacêutica (n= 14; 2,74%); conciliação medicamentosa (n= 14; 2,74%); orientação de alta (n= 14, 2,74%) e validação dos medicamentos de uso próprio (n= 14; 2,54%). Conclusão: Os resultados apresentados demonstram que a atuação do farmacêutico clínico com o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico proporcionam a qualificação da assistência dos pacientes internados contribuindo para o uso seguro dos medicamentos. Essas atividades demonstraram ainda, significativa melhora na interação do farmacêutico com a equipe multidisciplinar e com o paciente, contribuindo para a responsabilização compartilhada da terapêutica.
Redefining Motherhood: Problems of Surrogacy in Kishwar Desai’s Origins of Love
Authors: Joseph James , Celine E Dr. Sr. 
Published: March 2020

There is a great deal concerning the body of woman. The flesh trade is now a legalized business. Organ transplantation fetches lot of money to the middleman. Kishwar Desai presents the story of multi-million business of surrogacy and artificial pregnancy going on in the modern world in her novel Origins of Love. Surrogacy is the recent trend found among the economically backward women in India. Fertility clinics are mushrooming in India. The desire of the couples for a child is exploited to its maximum by the doctors. The need for money to solve some crucial problems in life drives some young women to lend their womb for upbringing the child of some other couple. The money minded doctors and the agents, who supply the surrogate mother and the commissioning parents, make the money-deal to their maximum advantage. There are many issues related to the so called womb trade. Is it not violence against motherhood and womb? Is it not a denial of a child’s maternal care? Who will be the mother to the child? How will a woman simply forget the fruit of her womb? The psychological emptiness the mother feels is so severe that it may create mental imbalance. When the healthy embryo is selected what will be the fate of the rejected embryos? Is it not an abortion outside the womb? This paper presents the problems related to surrogacy in the light of the novel Origins of Love.
Patriarchal Oppression in Pearl S Buck’s Novel The Good Earth.
Authors: Sherly. H Ms. Monica , Fatima.R Dr. Aseda 
Published: March 2020

The story of American literature begins in the early 1600’s, long before there were any “Americans”. American literature blossomed with the skillful and brilliant writer during 1900s. Pearl S Buck was born to the family of Presbyterian missionary in 1892 in West Virginia. Being a successful writer in nineteenth century, she published various novels and she was the first female laureate in America and fourth woman writer to receive Nobel Prize in Literature. Oppression is an element that is common in patriarchal society where the women are always subjugated by the men in the family. This paper is to depict the men’s oppression in the novel through the character Wang Lang and how the female character O-Lan is surviving from all the struggles that she faces from her own family members.
Literature always anticipates life. It does not copy it, but moulds it to its purpose. Literature is the reflection of mind. It is the great creative and universal means of communicating to the humankind. This creativity shows the difference between the writers and the people who simply write their views, ideas and thoughts.
American literature began with the discovery of America. American literature begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends, tales and lyrics of Indian cultures. Native American oral literature is quite diverse. The story of American literature begins in the early 1600’s, long before there were any “Americans”. The earliest writers were Englishmen describing the English exploration and colonization of the New World.
Representation of The Child In Modern Indian Novels: A Comparative Study of Bibhutibhusan Bandopadhyaya’s Pather Panchali and Krishna Baldev Vaid’s Uska Bachpan
Authors: Shehin TV Muhamed 
Published: March 2020

The representation of the child in art has a long history. Great importance is attached to the child in the indigenous literary traditions of India. The antics of Krishna , the ‘balgopal’ are represented vividly in the Bhagavata Purana and the Mahabharath. Likewise, the adventures of the child Rama are sketched in great detail in another epic Ramayana. An array of Indian writers have made the child the protagonist in their novels ; Manu Bhandari’s Aap ka Bunty, Ganeswar Misra’s Face of the Morning, R.K. Narayanan’s Swami & Friends, Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children, and Amitav Ghosh’s Shadow Lines are some typical examples. This paper attempts to make a comparative study of the portrayal of the child in two modern Indian novels namely Bibhutibhusan Bandopadhyaya’s Pather Panchali and Krishna Baldev Vaid’s Uska Bachpan.
Hubungan Praktik Kuliah Lapangan Terhadap Pembentukan Kompetensi Kepribadian Calon Guru
Authors: Nurdiana Eka , Zid Muhammad , Munandar Aris 
Published: March 2020

Abstract Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi Praktik Kuliah Lapangan terhadap Pembentukan Kompetensi Kepribadian Calon Guru di Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli hingga November 2018. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tiga (3) lokasi, lokasi 1 geografi fisik di Desa Candirenggo-Kebumen, lokasi 2 geografi dan pemetaan sosial ekonomi di Desa Candi-Semarang, dan lokasi 3 Terpadu di Desa Plajan-Jepara. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi untuk 2017, 2016, dan 2015 dengan total 60 siswa sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian ini, yaitu, korelasi antara variabel penilaian pada PKL meliputi: penilaian sikap, kinerja alat, kinerja presentasi, proyek, dan portofolio dengan variabel kompetensi kepribadian, (1) variabel penilaian proyek memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang lebih besar dengan variabel kompetensi kepribadian daripada penilaian orang lain; (2) ada hubungan terbalik antara penilaian sikap dan penilaian portofolio dengan kompetensi kepribadian. Dengan demikian, ini menyatakan bahwa penilaian sikap tidak digunakan karena dibentuk sebagai efek samping dari setiap kegiatan secara tidak langsung dan penilaian portofolio direvisi karena masing-masing kekuatan menghasilkan produk dari hasil yang berbeda.Kata Kunci: Praktik Kuliah Lapangan, Kompetensi Kepribadian, Calon GuruThis study aims to determine the contribution of Praktik Kuliah Lapangan to the Formation of Personality Prospective Teacher Competencies in Geography Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University. This research was conducted from July to November 2018. The sampling method was purposive sampling. This research was conducted in three (3) locations, location 1 physical geography in Desa Candirenggo-Kebumen, location 2 social economic geography and mapping in Desa Candi-Semarang, and location 3 Integrated in Desa Plajan-Jepara. The population and sample in this study were students Geography Education Study Program for 2017, 2016, and 2015 with a total of 60 students as respondents. The results of this study, namely, the correlation between the assessment variables on street vendors include: assessment of attitudes, tool performance, presentation performance, projects, and portfolios with personality competency variables, (1) project appraisal variables have greater relationship strength with personality competency variables than assessment others; (2) there is an inverse relationship between attitude assessment and portfolio assessment with personality competencies. Thus, this states that the attitude assessment is not used because it is formed as a side effect of each activity indirectly and the assessment of the portfolio is revised because each force produces products of different results. Keywords: Praktik Kuliah Lapangan, Personality Competence, Teacher Candidates
Peran Dewan Riset Daerah Dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Baiquni Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

AbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran Dewan Riset Daerah (DRD) dalam perencanaan pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Sleman dan bagaimana agenda riset terkait dengan implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB). Makna penting dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji inovasi dan kreativitas pemimpin daerah dalam mengaitkan pelaksanaan pembangunan daerah. Metode penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka, wawancara mendalam dan sarasehan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran DRD Sleman telah berlangsung lama hampir 20 tahun dan telah memberikan masukan penting bagi pimpinan daerah dan jajaran perencana di Bappeda untuk menyerap hasil riset bagi kebijakan pembangunan daerah. Peranserta perguruan tinggi di Kabupaten Sleman juga menunjukkan antusias yang tinggi ditandai dengan minat keikutsertaan hibah riset dan pengabdian masyarakat bagi pembangunan Kabupaten Sleman. Kata kunci: peran riset, tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan, kepemimpinan This research objective is to study the role of Local Resarch Council in development planning in Sleman Regency and also how Sustainable Development Goals integrated in the development program. Strategic meaning of this research also exploring the role of the leader in implementing development progam. The research metodes employed are literature study, indepth interview and focus group discussion. The research results show that Local Research Council established almost 20 years ago which has contributed to strategic inputs to the leaders and also to Bappeda. The involvement of universities and research institutes have improved the development plans and implementations.Key words: role of the research, sustainable development goals, leadership