bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reaksi Pasar Saham Indonesia yang Dikelompokkan Berdasarkan Kapitalisasi Pasar terhadap Aksi Serangan Teroris di Tempat yang Sama pada Waktu yang Berbeda
Authors: Saputri Nyimas Dewi Murnila , Ekaputra Irwan Adi 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbedaan reaksi pasar terhadap dua kejadian terorisme yang terjadi pada tempat yang sama di waktu yang berbedaDesain/Metodologi/Pendekatan – Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metodologi event study dengan dua model estimasi return yang diharapkan yaitu market model dan tiga faktor Fama dan French (1993) untuk mengidentifikasi bahwa pasar belajar dari kejadian sebelumnya.Temuan – Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan saham dengan kapitalisasi pasar besar dan menengah secara signifikan mempunyai rata-rata abnormal return yang sama antara kejadian pertama dan kedua walaupun mempunyai pola pergerakan yang berbeda. Saham dengan kapitalisasi pasar kecil cenderung mengalami fluktuasi.Keterbatasan penelitian – Kejadian terorisme yang diamati adalah peledakan bom yang terjadi dua kali di Hotel JW Marriot yaitu pada tahun 2003 dan terjadi kembali pada tahun 2009Originality/value – Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan tingkat elastisitas perusahaan terhadap informasi peledakan bom di tempat yang sama. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan dua metode estimasi penetapan harga saham yang diharapkan (expected return) untuk melihat pergerakan return secara lebih baik. Keywords: Event study, terrorism, stock price, and market capitalization
Media Sosial Ruang Dayak dalam Mereduksi Stigma Kebudayaan Dayak
Authors: Frelians Pricilla Pascadeany , Perbawaningsih Yudi 
Published: September 2020

Media sosial sebagai bentuk perkembangan teknologi memberi peluang bagi generasi muda Dayak untuk menjadikan media komunikasi dan informasi tersebut sebagai sarana mereduksi stigma yang melekat pada kebudayaan Dayak di kalangan masyarakat nasional maupun internasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media sosial dalam mereduksi stigma kebudayaan Dayak. Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksplanatif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus Stigma budaya Dayak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan pihak founder media sosial Ruang Dayak serta followers di Instagram, Facebook, dan Twitter yang berjumlah empat orang sebagai sumber triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stigma pada kebudayaan Dayak termasuk pada jenis stigma berupa prasangka, stereotip, dan label. Stigma tersebut muncul karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan informasi tentang kebudayaan Dayak. Persebaran informasi di new media dan cepat menjadikan media sosial berkonten kebudayaan berperan dalam mereduksi stigma kebudayaan dengan mengoptimalkan pendekatan pendidikan lewat persebaran informasi. Pemberian informasi yang cukup dan dapat dipercaya mampu mengatasi masalah munculnya suatu stigma kebudayaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa rekomendasi kepada pengelola akun Ruang Dayak untuk mengoptimalkan pendekatan pendidikan melalui media sosial dalam mereduksi stigma kebudayaan.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BOPO, NPL, NIM, DAN LDR TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK UMUM DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2017
Authors: Rohmiati Evi , Winarni Winarni , Soebroto Nina Woelan 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>This research is performed in order to test the influence of the Operation Expenses to Operations Income (BOPO), Non Performing Loan (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) toward Profitability of Commercial Banks in Indonesia Period 2012-2017. </em></p><p><em> The sample used is 7 Commercial Banks that entered into the list of Commercial Banks Business Activities 2012-2017. The independent variables in this research are BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR. While the dependent variable is Profitability which is represented by Return On Assets (ROA). The analysis model used in this research is Multiple Linear Regression, while the analysis technique in this research using F Statistic Test, t Statistic Test, and Determination Coefficient Test. </em></p><em> The results of this research show that BOPO and NIM have significant influence to Profitability, while NPL and LDR have not significant influence to Profitability. Based on result of regression analysis, it is obtained that Adjusted R<sup>2</sup> is 0,906, meaning the contribution of independent variable in explaining the dependent variable is 90,6% and the rest that is 9,4% is influenced by other variable not examined in this research.</em>
A STUDY ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN USING PICTURES ON READING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT 10th GRADE MA SABILAL MUHTADIN TEMBILAHAN
Authors: Anisa Putri Febriana , Mustajib Agus , Maizarah Maizarah 
Published: September 2020

Reading is one of the four language skills that should be mastered by language learners. Through reading, they enable us to gain the information needed. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to investigate how the students' ability in using pictures on reading descriptive texts. The research design of this research was descriptive quantitative research. The population in this research was 10th grade of MA Sabilal Muhtadin Tembilahan, the population was group or cluster as classes. The sampling technique was a purposive sample. The students’ mean score was 63, it can be seen 6 students in interval 81-100 with category is very good, or with presentation (15%), 16 students in interval 61-80 with category is good, or with presentation (41%), 13 students in interval 41-60 with category is enough, or with presentation (33%), and 4 students in interval 21-40 with category is poor, or with presentation (10%)and 0 students in interval 00-40 with category is Very poor, or with presentation (0%). In conclusion, the overall students' ability in using the picture was good.
CORRELATION BETWEEN OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT IN DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY
Authors: Bhagwan Singh Meena  , Agarwal B.K. , Arun Mishra  , Mahesh Kumar  
Published: September 2020

Background: Diabetic Nephropathy is consider as one of the major micro-vascular problems of diabetes mellitus and has become the most general single factor of end stage of kidney disease. It is defined traditionally by kidney morphological and modification like: glomerular hyper filtration, glomerular and kidney hypertrophy, increased urinary albumin excretion (> 300 mg/24 hours), increased GBM (Glomerular Basement Membrane) thickness and mesangial expansion and also accumulation of extracellular proteins comprising laminin, collagens and fibronectin worldwide. Oxidative stress (OS) has been characterized as the imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) yielding and the possessive antioxidant defense system.
Objective of the study: Correlation between oxidative stress and antioxidant in diabetic nephropathy.
Materials and methods: The investigation was conducted on 100 DN subjects of both sex and aged 20 or more and 100 age and sex matched healthy control subjects. MDA, SOD and Catalase of each subject was measured.
Results: the present investigation shows that the MDA was elevated significantly and SOD and Catalase level was found to be significantly low in DN individuals as compared to controls. Conclusion: This study concluded that the MDA could be better marker for early recognition of DN.
Keywords: Diabetic nephropathy (DN), MDA, SOD, Catalase, Kidney disease
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PERIAPICAL HEALING FOLLOWED BY ENDODONTIC THERAPY IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS VS NON –DIABETES-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Krishna Prasada .L  , Amitha Ponnath  
Published: September 2020

Introduction: There is high occurrence of apical periodontitis in diabetes mellitus patients. The healing process of periapical tissue in diabetes is affected by the altered immunity. The aim of the study is to determine the periapical healing followed by endodontic therapy in type 2 diabetes mellitus and compare with non-diabetes
Methodology: This review was directed as per the PRISMA and JBI guidelines. A total of six articles published over a period of past 15 years were included in qualitative synthesis.
Results: Total of 1424 articles were searched out of which 26 articles were selected after reading title and abstract. As a next step, full text papers were obtained. However studies in which periapical healing in type II diabetes and non- diabetes were selected. Finally a total of 26 articles were included out of which 20 articles were excluded on basis of insufficient data and 6 articles were selected for final synthesis.
Conclusion: Patients with type II diabetes mellitus had slower healing rate compared to non-diabetes patients.
Keywords: Type II diabetes mellitus, Non- Diabetes, Root Canal Therapy, Periapical Healing
MODIFIED NANCE PALATAL ARCH FOR DEROTATION OF TOOTH- CASE REPORT
Authors: Sandhya Jain  , Anil K. Bunkar  , Ashok Panika  
Published: September 2020

Rotation of any tooth needs to be corrected in the initial phase of orthodontic mechanotherapy. Derotation of posterior teeth provides space in the arch and also allows the treatment progress. During rotation correction, undesirable forces make an unwanted movement of the adjacent teeth, which increases the duration of treatment. This case report aims to fabricate and introduce the modified Nance palatal arch that easily allows derotation of the tooth without producing undesirable side effect on adjacent teeth.
Keywords: modified Nance palatal arch, derotation, rotated premolar
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MDA LEVEL AS A MARKER OF OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AND CONTROLS
Authors: Mahesh Kumar  , B.K. Agrawal  , Arun Mishra  , Bhagwan Singh Meena  
Published: September 2020

Background: Hypertension is recognized as most common cardiovascular disorder and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. There is abnormal lipid peroxidation which suggested that oxidative stress is important in the pathogenesis of hypertension. This study aims at understanding the role of oxidative stress in hypertension.
Aim of the Work: The objective of this study was to determine the malondialdehyde (MDA) in patients with hypertension and healthy controls.
Subjects and Methods: Whole study population included 250 hypertensive cases and 250 controls. All individuals included in the study were submitted to: Complete history and physical examinations to evaluate exclusion criteria. Serum MDA was estimated by method of Jean et al using trichloroacetic acid and thiobarbituric acid. Mean and standard deviation were calculated for serum MDA. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS no. 20 and Microsoft excel.
Result: There was statistically higher significant increase (p value <0.001) in MDA in hypertensive cases comparison to control groups.
Conclusion: The role of oxidation mediated tissue damage in generation of hypertension in human. Oxidative stress leads hypertension and other disease like atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases.
Keywords: Malondialdehyde (MDA), Oxidative stress, Hypertension.
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TREATMENT PATTERNS IN MIGRAINE WITH CO-MORBIDITIES
Authors: B. Shravani  , Rasmitha R. , E. Srinivas Rao  , A. Gouthami  
Published: September 2020

Objective: To provide effective treatment pattern based on individual patient response, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies, effective patient counseling for obtaining adherence to medication.
Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in outpatient department of neuro care center for a period of six months.
Results: Out of 1000 patients, Female ratio (86.9%) was high in age group 31-50 years (47%). Non-compliance to medication (21.1%) was seen which may be the cause for recurrent migraine and response to migraine treatment. We have taken 2 types of treatment patterns which include FPANR and DPANR. In which, FPANR were 85.1% and DPANR were 14.9%. Statistical analysis was also done based on chi-square test, odd’s ratio, standard deviation. Using chi-square & odd’s ratio statistical analytical methods the values for migraine types were found to be 0.2735 & 0.8849 respectively with 95% confidence interval of value 0.559-1.4. Using chi-square & odd’s ratio statistical analytical methods the values for treatment pattern were found to be 0.1853 & 0.8954 respectively with 95% confidence interval of value 0.54-1.4.
Conclusion: Female ratio was high compared to male and was significantly high in 31-50 years of age which might be due to skipped breakfasts, fasting, hormonal imbalances, stress. Medication adherence was found to be very low which might be one of the major factors for recurrent episodes of migraine & response to migraine treatment. Clinical pharmacist plays an important role in treatment and management of headache disorders. They can also provide insight and patient counselling to help prevent or reduce the risk of medication overuse and educating them on medication adherence, triggering factors, and acute treatment.
Investigating Ethical Skills in Dentists and Dental Students: A Comparative Study
Authors: Vardian Tehrani Sahar , Bazmi Shabnam 
Published: September 2020

Background: Commitment to professional ethics is important for all medical practitioners, including dentists. This skill should be taught to students during their studies. The purpose of this study was to investigate the moral skills of dentistry students and dentists.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 160 dentistry students and dentists. The Moral skills Inventory (MSI) Questionnaire was cross-culturally adapted and used in this study. The MSI was developed by Chamber’s and has 40 items covering four domains including: moral sensitivity, moral reasoning, moral integrity, and moral courage. Each domain’s scores ranged from zero to 20. The results were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.
Results: comparing with dentists, dentistry students got higher score in moral sensitivity domain (5.5 ± 3.64 vs. 3.87 ± 2.22) and moral integrity (6.4 ± 3.2 vs. 5.78 ± 2.72). However, in moral reasoning, dentists got higher score than students (15.40 ± 2.11 vs. 13.92 ± 2.35). In the moral courage domain, students’ score was 13.47 ± 3.10 and dentists’ was 13.62 ± 2.96. The mean±SD of total score of moral skills in all domains was 39.3± 4.50 for dental students, 38.68 ± 4.48 for dentists, and 38.99 ± 4.49 for all participants.
Conclusion: The professional ethics skills are relatively low in all four domains among dentistry students and dentists. Workshops, reviewing the syllables of medical ethics course, and practicing moral skills during training courses and monitoring professional performance can help to improve moral skill.
Implementation of Improved Billing System
Authors: Swathi Baswaraju , Kumar Abhishek , Kumar Ishu , Venkat Vathsavi 
Published: September 2020

Paperless billing is a process that businesses can use to get paid quickly and securely without dealing with the hassles of paper bills and check payments. Paperless bills allow bill delivery and payment to take place completely online, which improves efficiency while reducing costs.
Paperless Billing generally involves integrating multiple systems. These include billing system, the banking industry, customer’s paying system, as well as an online interface for the paperless billing system. Paperless billing is most helpful for businesses that send recurring bills to customers. Paperless bills are an option for delivering bills. Bills could be presented as electric documents, such as PDF, or on websites. This gives the customer the ability to review bills before sending payment. Alternately, customers can also set up automated payments in order to pay without even touching a button. We can shop and create bills by using the mobile application. Paperless Bills offer benefits to both the seller as well as the customer. Some of the biggest benefits from Paperless Billing include:

Low cost of delivering the bills to customers
Better security than paper and snail mail
Option for automatic storage of bill
When user scans bar code from the product, the user application extracts the product data and displays it on the system application. The user is then asked whether they want to add more products. If user wants to add more products, the user can add it, otherwise user can quit and the bill will be generated and displayed on the screen with the price of the products totaled. The QR code is then generated. The customer can then scan the QR code and the bill will be transferred to the customer’s phone. The bill can be saved by the customer on their phone.
Research and Investigation on Learning Experience of Ideological and Political Course for Social Science Students Wenbin Li
Authors: Li Wenbin 
Published: September 2020

Teaching effect of ideological and political courses can be practically enhanced by developing investigation and research on the learning experience of social science students. Being the most critical course in their study life, ideological and political learning, from the practical researches, is considered to have a high satisfying level. However, there are different attitudes towards some teaching details and measures. Questionnaire survey and random interview are adopted in this article to judge the learning experience of the courses for social science students from the actual data. Some suggestions are put forward for developing the course system for reference.
مشكلات تعلم مهارة الكلام لطالبات الفصل الأول التكثيفي ومحاولات وليات الفصول في حلّها بكلية المعلمات الإسلامية بمعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول للتربية الإسلامية الحديثة العام الدراسي: 1438-1439 ه
Authors: Suryadarma Yoke , Rahmawati Ana 
Published: September 2020

ملخص
معهد دار السلام كونتور من أحد المعاهد الإسلامية، مشهورا بتعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام المنهج التعليمي بالعربية والإنجليزية. ومعهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول يلعب دورا هاما في تعليم اللغة العربية. وتركيز معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول إلى التربية اللغوية يجعل الطالبات يتكلمن في المحادثة كلاما صحيحا، إما شفهيا أو تحريريا. وصار معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول، مشهورا بتعليم اللغة العربية في إندونيسيا، خاصة في تكوين البيئة اللغوية باللغة العربية والإنجليزية وتستخدم تلك اللغتين آلة الاتصال اليومي اللازمة. وبالعوامل الموجودة تكون تعويدا للطالبات. ولكن طالبات الفصل الأول التكثيفي يختلفن عن ذلك، هنّ يشعرن بالصعوبة في فهم الكلام العربي ونطقه. انطلاقا من ذلك، أن دور وليات الفصول ذو أهمية في ترقية اللغة العربية وحلّ مشكلاتهنّ في مهارة الكلام.
الكلمات المفتاحية: مشكلات تعلم مهارة الكلام، محاولات وليات الفصول، كلية المعلمات الإسلامية، معهد دار السلام كونتور للبنات الحرم الأول
العلاقة بين مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلّم اللغة العربية (دراسة الحالة في الصف الثاني بمدرسة دار التقوى تثيكوديك فطر سيرانج)
Authors: Apandi Apip , Ghufron Zaki 
Published: September 2020

أفيف أفندي رقم التسجيل: 132200910 والموضوع العلاقة بين مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلم اللغة اللغة العربية (دراسة الحالة في مدرسة دار التقوى المتوسطة الإسلامية تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج)كانت تلاميذ الفصل الثاني من مدرسة دار التقوى المتوسطة الإسلامية تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج لا يستطيعون أن يتكلموا باللغة العربية جيدا لأن ضعفهم في كلام باللغة العربية.وهذه المشكلات نعرف، بعد الامتحانات في اللغة العربية حيث أن نتائجهم أقل من سبعين، وأيضا أكثر منهم لا يستطيعون أن يجيبوا الأسئلة تماما بسبب عدم فهمها. ولذلك لابد عليهم أن يتعلموا مهارة الكلام تعلما جيدا.. أما أسئلة البحث التي قدمها الباحث فهي كيف تكون مهارة التلاميذ في الكلام في الصف الثانى"في مدرسة دار التقوى" تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج؟ كيف يكون تحصيل التلاميذفي تعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثانى"في مدرسة دارالتقوى" تثيكوديكفطيرسيرانج؟ هل هناك علاقة بين مهارة التلاميذفي الكلام وتحصيلهم في تعلم اللغة العربية في الصف الثانى "في مدرسة دار التقوى" تثيكوديك فطير سيرانج؟
Atsar Istikhdam Thariqah Al-Istijabah Al-Jasadiyah Al-Kaamilah (Total Physical Response) Fi Saythirah Al-Thalamidz Ála Mufradah
Authors: Aini Nuru Nur 
Published: September 2020

إستهدف هذا البحث معرفة أثر استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة (Total Physical Response) في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات فى الصف الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج،سيرانج. واستخدمت الباحثة الطريقة التجريبية بتصميم شبه التجريبي مجتمع البحث هو الطلابة في الصف الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج ، سيرانج عددهم 240 تلميذا. وعينة هذا البحث هي الفصل "أ" عددهم 20 تلميذا وفصل "ب" عددهم 20 تلميذا. توصل هذا البحث إلى نتائج، من أهمها أن استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة (Total Physical Response) يؤثر في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات لدى طلاب. وهذا يستنتج من حساب الإحصاء كما يلي، أن قيمة دك = 38 في مستوى الدلالة 5 % هي 2،02 وتحصل قيمة "ت" الحسابية هي 2,20 ولذلك تكون "ت" الحسابية أكبر من "ت" الجدولية. فالفرضية الاصلية مقبولة والفرضية البدلية مردودة. بمعنى أن استخدام طريقة الاستجابة الجسدية الكاملة (Total Physical Response) له أثر في سيطرة التلاميذ على المفردات لدى طلاب في الصف الثامن بالمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 2 فداريجانج ، سيرانج.
Atsar Istikhdam Uslub Tartib Al-Kalimah Fi Tahshil Al-Thalamidz äla Ta'lim Al-Lughah Al-arabiyah
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan , Ngaisah Siti 
Published: September 2020

إنّ أهداف البحث هي:1) لمعرفة استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات؟، 2) لمعرفة تحصيل تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات؟، 3) لمعرفة أثر استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة في تحصيل تعلم اللغة العربية في الفصل الأول بمدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية مناهج السادات
أما طريقة البحث التي استخدم الباحث في هذا البحث فهي الطريقة التجريبية.البحث التجريبي هو ملاحظة تتم تحت ظروف مضبوطة لاثبات الفروض ومعرفة العلقات السببية، ويقصد باظروف المضبوطة طبعا أدخال المتغيّر التجريبي إلى الواقع وضبط تأثير المتغيّرات الأخرى.
أما النتائج من هذا البحث هي قبل استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة يدل على أن المتوسط في الفصل التجريبي قبلي هو 64،13 وبعدي هو 82،06 أما المتوسط في الفصل الضابط فهو 71،60 وبعدي هو 67،85. بناء على البيانات السابقة عرفنا أن قيمة ت الحسابية أكبر من ت الجدولية. ولذلك تكون الفرضية البدلية مقبولة والفرضية الأصلية مردودة. وهذا يدل أنّ استخدام أسلوب ترتيب الكلمة لها أثر في تحصيل التلاميذ في دررس اللغة العربية.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi FPB Dan KPK Dengan Metode Sisir
Authors: Suryani Aan 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa dengan metode sisir pada mata pelajaran Matematika tentang FPB dan KPK kelas IV di SDN Banjarsari 5 dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas serta respon siswa dan guru terhadap metode sisir pada materi FPB dan KPK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Taggart terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi/pengamatan, dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara, dan diskusi. Hasil rata-rata dalam penelitian ini bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari prasiklus, siklus I dan siklus II yaitu Prasiklus (49.143), siklus I (69.6) dan siklus II (74.857).Presentase ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari tiap siklus.Prasiklus yaitu 23%, siklus I yaitu 69%, dan siklus II yaitu 80%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi FPB dan KPK dilihat dari keberhasilan pencapaian setiap indikator keberhasilan penelitian.Dengan ini bahwa metode sisir pada materi FPB dan KPK dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa SD N Banjarsari 5 kecamatan Cipocok Jaya Kota Serang.