bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengaduan Orang Hilang Menggunakan Mobile Phone Dengan Metode Waterfall (Studi Kasus:Kapolsek Babelan Bekasi Utara)
Authors: Khoirunisa Fatiha , Sinduningrum Estu 
Published: December 2020

Sistem Informasi adalah kombinasi dari teknologi dan aktivitas orang yang menggunakannya. Sistem informasi dapat mendukung operasi dan manajemen yang merujuk kepada interaksi antar orang, proses algoritmik, data dan teknologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan orang dalam mencari keluarga dan kerabat yang hilang. Banyaknya khusus orang hilang serta pengaduan kepada pihak kepolisian di daerah babelan bekasi utara membuat kewalahan karena masih mengunakan cara manual hanya disebar melalui media sosial. Pihak kepolisian hanya menanyakan pengaduan dengan cara manual dan langsung disebar melalui media sosial. Tanpa adanya informasi yang tersimpan pada pihak yang melaporkan, kebanyakan dari sebagian orang mendapatkan laporan informasi hanya beberapa waktu saja tanpa mengetahui perkembangan selanjutnya (update), dari pengaduan orang hilang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall dengan beberapa fase yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain sistem, implementasi dan pengujian. Mengilustrasikan konsep dasar sistem informasi berbasis android terdiri dari input, model, output, teknologi, hardware, dan software. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengujian dalam penelitian ini 85.50% menyatakan aplikasi telah memenuhi skor ideal perangkat lunak. Sistem informasi pengaduan orang hilang berbasis android sangat membantu dalam mencari keberadaan keluarga dan kerabat yang hilang.
O USO DE SEQUÊNCIAS DIDÁTICAS NO ENSINO SOBRE MICRORGANISMOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA EM PERIÓDICOS E EVENTOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Santos Dayane Ferreira , Prudêncio Christiana Andrea Vianna 
Published: December 2020

As sequências, módulos ou unidades didáticas consistem em um importante instrumento no contexto do Ensino de Microbiologia, tendo em vista a sua potencialidade para a superação do modelo tradicional de ensino e a desconstrução de concepções equivocadas dos educandos em relação aos microrganismos. No entanto, ainda são pouco evidenciadas as escolhas teóricas e metodológicas que têm orientado a sua elaboração. Partindo destes pressupostos, o objetivo deste estudo é compreender quais escolhas teóricas e metodológicas têm orientado o desenvolvimento das Sequências Didáticas no Ensino de Microbiologia. Para entender esse cenário, revisamos trabalhos publicados nos periódicos e eventos nacionais mais relevantes para a área no período de 2009 a 2019, a fim de identificar as principais tendências relacionadas a este campo de estudo. Os estudos foram caracterizados e analisados com base na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD), em que foi possível identificar: 1) duração da SD; 2) termo mais utilizado; 3) conteúdos contemplados; 4) referencial teórico-metodológico adotado; 5) relação das estratégias didáticas com os objetivos propostos; 6) relação do processo avaliativo com a aprendizagem a ser alcançada. Constatamos que os estudos sobre este campo são heterogêneos do ponto de vista teórico e metodológico, o que justifica a inexistência de uma nomenclatura em comum, e pesquisas sobre o uso de SD para o Ensino de Microbiologia apesar de crescente ainda são incipientes nos periódicos e eventos analisados. Quanto à duração, referencial teórico-metodológico, estratégias e processos avaliativos, ainda não estão explícitos os parâmetros utilizados para definir esses elementos, o que evidencia a necessidade de um maior rigor na elaboração e estruturação de planejamentos de ensino na forma de SD. Ressaltamos que as pesquisas envolvendo este tipo de planejamento devem evidenciar os seus elementos constituintes e as abordagens teórico-metodológicas utilizadas, bem como os parâmetros utilizados para definir o tipo de estratégia didática e avaliação de aprendizagem adotada e a duração da sequência. Diante dos resultados, entendemos que, será importante como próximo passo investigativo, a elaboração de planejamentos didático-pedagógicos, que incorporem e articulem todos os seus elementos, além de serem pautados em referenciais teórico-metodológicos consolidados e que considerem as teorias que envolvam sua construção, uma vez que, estudos com essas características no contexto do Ensino de Ciências ainda são incipientes.
IDENTIDADE E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORAS DE CIÊNCIAS COMO UMA QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO: O CASO DE NATÁLIA FLORES
Authors: Martins Adriana Martini , Lima Junior Paulo 
Published: December 2020

Questões de gênero são tipicamente negligenciadas na formação de professores de Ciências. Este artigo apresenta uma investigação narrativa, inspirada nos retratos sociológicos, da história de vida de Natália Flores, uma professora em formação inicial que resistiu às reprovações e à pressão por excelência que desafiam a maioria dos estudantes de Ciências. A partir de entrevistas individuais, e com base na distinção entre conhecimento conectado e separado, proposto por teorias feministas, é possível situar a constituição da identidade profissional de Natália no conflito normativo entre ser mulher e viver no Instituto de Física de uma Universidade Federal. Com uma infância marcada por relações de intimidade e sensibilidade, Natália desenvolveu o que chamamos de disposição à conexão. Por meio dessa disposição, suas escolhas e dilemas podem ser interpretados como questões de gênero. Em outras palavras, sua escolha pela Licenciatura em Física, a crise para adaptar-se ao curso, seu baixo senso de autoeficácia e o sentido que ela atribui a ser professora são experiências marcadas pela maneira como Natália aprendeu a ser mulher. Por outro lado, considerando aspectos de classe presentes na história de Natália, comuns também aos homens, esperamos que eles se identifiquem com algumas das experiências analisadas. Implicações para pensar a vida e a formação de professores nos Institutos de Física como uma questão de gênero são discutidas.
Еpidemiological aspects of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses in Kemerovo region
Authors: Drozdova О. M. , Efimova A. R. , Bondarenko Т. Е. , Shmakova М. A. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To study the epidemiological patterns of Lyme disease in the Kemerovo Region. Materials and Methods. We performed a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological study of 3,133 cases to investigate the spread of Lyme disease in the Kemerovo Region during the recent 15 years (2005-2019). 1,000 ticks of the Ixodes genus were investigated for the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi senso lato s. l. and Borrelia miyamotoi DNA, while 98 patients with tick-borne fevers of unknown aetiology were examined to identify the DNA of the causative agents of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses and tick-borne recurrent fevers by PCR. Antibodies to Borrelia in the patient serum were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results. In the structure of tick-borne infections over the study period, the proportion of ixodid tickborne borrelioses was 29.88% [95% CI = 27,25- 32,61]. The incidence demonstrated a 2,8-fold increase from 3.2200 / 0000 [95% CI = 3,20-4,57] in 2005 up to 9,2000 / 0000 [95% CI = 12,47-15,31] in 2019. Annually, around 30,000 people suffered from the tick attack. Bite rates ranged from 813.510 / 0000 [95% CI = 804,05-825,50] to 1506.100 / 0000 [95% CI = 1491,57-1520,02]. Two-thirds of the victims were attacked by ticks during the unorganized recreation in the forest, gathering wild plants and working in the garden plots. Lyme disease was characterised by a spring-summer seasonality with a maximum incidence in June. Rural population showed a higher level of ixodid tick-borne borrelioses incidence as compared to the urban population. In age groups, the maximum rates were recorded in the individuals over 40 years of age. Northern territories of the region showed the highest prevalence of ixodid tickborne borrelioses. In a study of 1000 ticks, DNA of Burgdorferi s. l. and B. miyamotoi was detected in 32.5% and 5.2%, respectively. In contrast, B. miyamotoi prevailed in patients with tick-borne fevers (13.26% of positive cases in comparison with 4.08% for B. Burgdorferi s. l. Tick-borne aetiology of the diseases was confirmed by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurements. Conclusions. Ixodid tick-borne borrelioses is prevalent in Kemerovo Region, demonstrating an upward and seasonal trend. Risk groups include rural population and those > 40 years of age. A high level of Ixodes persulcatus-mediated transmission of B. burgdorferi s. l. and B. miyamotoi infections was revealed; the latter agent often caused tick-borne fevers of unknown etiology
Anthropometric parameters as a tool for diabetes screening
Authors: Tsygankova D. P. , Indukaeva E. V. , Artamonova G. A. , Barbarash О. L. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. Despite obesity is defined by a number of indices (body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WT), waist / hip index (W/H)) which are associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the clinical diagnosis of obesity is often limited to BMI. Here we investigated whether anthropometric measurements are useful in T2DM screening.Materials and Methods. We collected the data regarding T2DM, BMI, WT, W/H, amount of visceral fat, and visceral obesity index from 1600 residents of Kemerovo Region, having further compared the prevalence of T2DM in obese individuals in relation to the various anthropometric measurements.Results. The prevalence of T2DM among obese males varied from 17.0% (W/H ratio) to 22.4% (amount of visceral fat). Among women, T2DM frequency varied from 13.1% (visceral obesity index) to 28.9% (amount of visceral fat). Prevalence of T2DM in non-obese subjects ranged from 1.6% (W/H ratio) to 8.8% (visceral obesity index) in men and from 1.9% (WT) to 8.8% (amount of visceral fat). T2DM was better diagnosed in males if visceral obesity index was exclusively applied. In women, the most precise T2DM diagnosis was achieved in the case of using visceral obesity index and BMI.Conclusions. Identification of risk groups for T2DM requires addition of visceral obesity criteria (visceral obesity index and amount of visceral fat) to BMI.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MAHASISWA PADA PRAKTIKUM MENGGUNAKAN E-MODUL
Authors: Dari Retno Wulan , Nasih Neng Ria 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jambi pada praktikum Pembiasan pada prisma fisika dasar terhadap penggunaan e-modul. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa pendidikan fisika angkatan 2018 yang berjumlah 40 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel, yaitu total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains yang sudah divalidasi. Data keterampilan proses sains yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, maka diketahui. Pada penelitian Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika Universitas Jambi pada praktikum pembiasan pada prisma dengan menggunakan e-modul memperoleh hasil sangat baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil persentase setiap indikator. pengunaan e-modul dapat meningkatkan tingkat keterampilan proses mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan prtaktikum
Reaktualisasi mahasiswa diaspora Indonesia dalam menjaga identitas budaya bangsa di Benua Australia
Authors: Fernando Joshua , Marta Rustono Farady , Hidayati Ratih Kurnia 
Published: December 2020

Setiap tahun semakin banyak mahasiswa Indonesia yang memilih untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di luar negeri. Penyebaran mahasiswa Indonesia terjadi hampir di seluruh benua seperti Asia, Amerika, Eropa, dan Australia. Diaspora Indonesia merupakan julukan bagi warga Indonesia yang berada di luar negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruksi dimensi kultural Hofstede menurut prespektif mahasiswa Indonesia yang melanjutkan studi di Benua Australia. Pengalaman terpenting ketika mahasiswa Indonesia di luar negeri sebagai representatif bangsa atau disebut dengan istilah “diaspora” memasuki wilayah baru, sehingga menjadi tantangan untuk menjaga identitas bangsa dalam berinteraksi dengan kultur baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi berdasarkan pengalaman mahasiswa Indonesia selama berkomunikasi dengan sistem di Benua Australia, kemudian menggunakan paradigma dialektis yang merupakan kombinasi kognitif dan intrepretif di elaborasi dengan teori Dimensi Kultural prespektif Hostede. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagai mahasiswa diaspora di Australia dapat mempertahankan dan merefleksikan identitas bangsa dengan baik. Mahasiswa Indonesia juga terus meningkatkan kapasitas diri untuk dapat diterapkan saat mereka kembali di Indonesia guna modal kapasitas untuk membangun bangsa setelah kembali dari studinya di Benua Australia. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mendorong diaspora Indonesia untuk selalu mampu menjaga identitas bangsa dengan baik dan belajar mengenai budaya yang baik dan secara akademik komunikasi lintas budaya bisa menjadi jembatan untuk adaptasi mahasiswa Indonesia selama berada di benua Australia.
Compensation to the Acquitted Person in International Criminal Law
Authors: Mezyaev A. B. 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The practice of modern international criminal courts and tribunals raises serious questions about the proper enforcement of the rights of the accused. Among these rights, the accused's right to compensation is highlighted. Compensation is given to the accused (regardless of the verdict) for violation of his procedural rights and fundamental human rights and compensation to the acquitted person.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The analysis of ensuring the human right to compensation in the event of an unjust sentence is carried out on the basis of international human rights treaties, treaties on the creation of international courts, including appeal to the travaux preparatoires of the Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the practice of international criminal courts and tribunals, especially the ICC, as well as the International Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. The study was conducted using general scientific methods of cognition (in particular, analysis and synthesis), as well as comparative legal, historical legal and formal dogmatic methods. To achieve the corresponding conclusions, various methods of interpretation of the rule of law are used, in particular, grammatical, systematic, teleological, harmonic, etc.RESEARCH RESULTS. In the activities of international criminal courts and tribunals, a violation of the accused’s right to a hearing within a reasonable time is systemic, including due to the absence of any procedural deadlines on the one hand, and the absence of any rules (or their non-application) to restore the rights of the accused and punishment of the party who committed the violation of these rights. This situation poses serious problems of ensuring the rights of specific accused (including justified), but also the development of modern international criminal procedural law and international human rights law.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. National legislation and international human rights instruments provide for the right of an acquitted person to compensation. In international criminal courts, this issue, however, is addressed in different ways. The statutes of international criminal courts ad hoc created by the UN Security Council do not mention the right to compensation for an accused or acquitted person. At the same time, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda recognized that the absence of a reference to law in the Statute of the Tribunal does not mean that the persons concerned do not have the corresponding right. At the same time, this recognition did not have practical consequences. The Statute of the International Criminal Court recognizes the right to compensation, however, does so to a limited extent. Thus, in international criminal courts and tribunals, the provision of the human right to compensation (primarily compensation to an acquitted person) is performed at a lower level than that established in international human rights treaties.
Law of the Eurasian Economic Union in the Field of Science, Technology and Innovation: a Systemic Approach
Authors: Shugurov M. V. 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION. The article discusses the main features of law of the Eurasian Economic Union in field of science, technology and innovation (STI) from the point of view of new challenges of Industry-4.0. The purpose of present study is analysis of current legal regulation of science and technology interconnection of member states and revealing the possible scenarios of its developing.MATERIALS AND METHODS. In the course of preparation of this study, there have been used the act constituting the Union’s law, namely international treaties and documents (decisions, directions and recommendations) of institutional bodies. Additionally, author took into account the generalization of academic economists as to level of science and technology integration within the EAEU. This study is premised on using the general methods of cognition (systemic and structural approaches, analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction) and methods of legal research (comparative, historical and formally-dogmatic). However, as most important has become the systemic approach allowing to understand the EAEU’s law in appropriate field as a complicated and multi-level system.RESEARCH RESULTS. Based on conducted analysis, the author has come to following research findings. The law in field of STI is a subsystem of EAEU’s law as such; subject matter of its regulation is a various forms of interconnection (coordination, cooperation and integration). Analyzed legal complex is unity of subsystems of primary and secondary law, while primary law is characterized by fragmentation. In turn, a great importance in regulating the science and technology interaction belongs to recommendatory acts of Eurasian economic commission. The factor of development of Union’s law in regarded field at the current stage is the recognition of science and technology interaction in a kind of separate integrative direction.DISCUSSION AN CONCLUSIONS. The author has ascertained the controversial issues concerning the completeness of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation and mainstream of its further improvement. The treaty base is needed to be improved first of all. Additionally, removing the imbalance in regulatory environment that means the lag of level of legal regulation of science and technology cooperation in energy sector over regulation in area of industry and agriculture is already in great demand. As a principles of improvement of the Union’s law in field of STI, author has suggested followings: strict adherence to legal model of the EAEU; taking into account the modern infrastructural trends closely connected with diffusion of digital platforms; equilibrium of primary and secondary law; increasing the role of program and strategic regulation; conjunction of differentiation and integration of legal regimes in area of traditional and emerging research and developments.
The Sources of International Air Law: Current Issues of Theory and Practice
Authors: Batalov A. A. 
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION.Within the context of the theory of ‘the concordance of the wills of States’ developed in the Russian doctrine of international law and on the basis of the contemporary practice of States and international aviation organizations (in particular, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)) the author examines the process of rule-making and the sources of international air law.MATERIALS AND METHODS.The present research has been conducted on the basis of international air law treaties, the ICAO documents, as well as the works of Russian and foreign international law experts. The methodology of the research is based upon general scientific and special methods, including dialectical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, deduction and induction, comparative legal method.RESEARCH RESULTS.On the basis of his research the author has been able to identify and systematize the present-day sources of international air law, i.e. the forms, in which the norms of this branch of interna- tional law exist. Theoretical and practical problems relating to the development and implementation of these sources of international air law have been examined.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS.On the basis of the theory of ‘the concordance of the wills of States’ developed in the Russian doctrine of international law and the contemporary practice of States and international aviation organizations the following sources of international air law have been identified: (i) international treaties; (ii) international customs; (iii) ICAO international standards; (iv) Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air. Each of these sources of international air law has been examined in detail both from the point of view of the rulemaking process and within the context of its role played in regulation of cooperation between States in the area of international civil aviation. In particular, the author shows the specific role in international air law of such traditional sources as international treaties and international customs. As for the international standards and the Technical Instructions for the Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air, they are described as special complex forms of creation of norms of international air law emerged as a result of rapid development of civil aviation in the second half of the 20th century and its transformation into the global passengers and cargo transportation network. Overall examination of the currently existing rule-making processes and sources of the international air law demonstrates that they are rather dynamic and well take into account the contemporary development of global aviation and the interests of different States.
Studi Interaksi Senyawa Turunan Saponin dari Daun Bidara Arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.) sebagai Antiseptik Alami secara In Silico
Authors: Darusman Fitrianti , Fakih Taufik Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Christinin merupakan senyawa turunan glikosida saponin yang paling banyak terdapat dalam daun bidara arab (Ziziphus spina-christi L.). Terdapat empat tipe christinin yaitu christinin-A, B, C, dan D yang diduga memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba yang efektif terhadap bakteri dan jamur, seperti Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli, dan Candida albicans yang sering menyebabkan infeksi pada permukaan kulit yang biasanya dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan cairan antiseptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi serta mengeksplorasi afinitas dan interaksi molekular antara senyawa christinin-A, B, C, dan D terhadap makromolekul target pada Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli dan Candida albicans dengan menggunakan simulasi penambatan molekular secara in silico. Molekul senyawa uji terlebih dahulu dioptimasi geometri dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak GaussView 5.0.8 dan Gaussian09. Konformasi terbaik dipilih untuk dilakukan studi interaksi terhadap makromolekul target dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak MGLTools 1.5.6 yang dilengkapi dengan AutoDock 4.2. Interaksi yang terbentuk selanjutnya diamati dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak BIOVIA Discovery Studio 2020. Berdasarkan hasil dari simulasi penambatan molekular, senyawa christinin memiliki afinitas yang baik terhadap makromolekul target pada Staphylococcus epidermidis, Echerichia coli dan Candida albicans. Dengan demikian, senyawa tersebut diprediksi dapat digunakan sebagai kandidat komponen utama dari antiseptik alami.