bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Support to responsive parenting through communication tools
Authors: Jankovic S , Matijevic D , Grujicic A , Markovic M , Stefanovic N , Kovacevic N , Tamburkovski G 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Issue
Counselling unit for positive parenting “Halobeba” has been established at Institute of Public Health of Belgrade with support of UNICEF in order to enable continuum of mother and child health care. Availability of information on child care and development was noticed as significant factor for parental confidence and practice.

Description of the problem
Trained nurses provide responses to parental questions through 24/7 phone and e mail communication to assist in problem solving and offer emotional support. Nurses are skilled in active listening, proper questioning, counselling and effective encouragement. Free mob app on breastfeeding was developed as knowledge base for parents. New interactive mob app was recently launched as parenting tool for child health and development monitoring.

Results
Since 2002, more than 1,700,000 responses were provided through phone communication and over 20,000 via email and number of beneficiaries has increased over the years. Most common topics were about breastfeeding, introducing solid food, treatment of fever and respiratory infections, gastrointestinal problems, injuries, immunization, and developmental milestones. Less than 15% of cases were referred to pediatric clinic. Level of parental overall satisfaction was very high and availability and effectiveness of service were especially valued as well as nurses communication skills.

Lessons
Family centered service that corresponds to caregivers needs is effective approach to support nurturing care for young children. Personalized M-health tools make child care more accessible and build capacities of caregivers.

Key messages
Sending consistent and trusted messages through different communication channels contribute to enhancing users' knowledge and skills. Knowledgeable and responsive caregivers properly interpret child’s needs, respond appropriately, facilitate the child’s social and emotional development, and provide proper care.
Evaluating a child-rearing family friendly community from user’s aspect in Japan
Authors: Osawa E , Ichikawa M , Ochi M , Mine T , Otaga M 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Backgrounds
In Japan, some parents with an infant have limited network with others and are feeling anxious and less confident about their child rearing. Many measures for promoting a child-rearing family friendly community are implemented to promote families' healthy development in communities. However, a situation surrounding child-rearing in a community is diverse. The aim of this study is to examine possible indices to monitor and evaluate child-rearing family friendly community.

Methods
This was a cross sectional study with using two kinds of data in one city in Japan. The first one was public data providing information about physical environment related to child-rearing of each community. The second data was on questionnaire answered by a parent of infants from 3 months to 48 months through 2013 to 2019. We merged two kinds of data and examined the association between environment and parents' willingness to raise up children in their community (4 scales) by mixed effect regression model stratified by age of months (under 1 year, 1- and 2-years and 3-years).

Results
Targets of analysis included 2,952 parents of infant under 1 year, 2,342 of 1- and 2-years and 1,977 of 3-year. For parents of infant of 1- and 2-years and 3-years, the closer a child-rearing support center was, the bigger the willingness to raise up a child in their community (β[95%CI]:-0.007[-0.014-/-0.0004], -0.007[-0.012/-0.002, respectively). Also, for parents of 1- and 2-years infant, the closer the park was, the bigger the willingness (-0.014[-0.028/-0.0008]). On the other hand, for parents of infant under 1 year, environment was not statistically significant on their willingness.

Conclusions
It was indicated that user's easiness to visit a consulting space or playing place such as a child-rearing support center or a park become one of indicators for evaluating child-rearing family friendly community in Japan.

Key messages
Child-rearing family friendly environment in a community should be evaluated from the user’s aspect. Further studies including evaluation quality of places or services are needed.
Creation and validation of a questionnaire to assess pre-conceptional health needs of women in Italy
Authors: Orfino A , Zace D , Viteritti A M , de Waure C , Di Pietro M L 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
Pre-conceptional health refers to women's conditions before pregnancy. Women's knowledge, behavior and lifestyle in this period greatly influence the health of the future mother and child. This study aimed at creating and validating a questionnaire to describe the knowledge, behaviors, health status and access to healthcare services of young women of childbearing age in Italy.

Methods
A systematic literature review on Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science was conducted to collect the relevant information for the questionnaire's construction. Based on the review's results, a first draft of the questionnaire was developed and, then, submitted to a panel of experts for validation through the Delphi Procedure. Twenty-one multidisciplinary experts reviewed the items for content, applicability, and rated each item in terms of validity and relevance by indicating a value from 1 to 5 on a Likert scale. Cronbach's Alpha and Internal Validity Index were calculated to verify the internal reliability and validity of content.

Results
After the screening process, thirty-one articles were included in the systematic review. The main results concerned knowledge on pre-conceptional health, physical, mental and social health, nutritional status, lifestyle and access to healthcare services. The first draft of the questionnaire, submitted to the experts' panel for consensus, consisted of 89 items and 13 sections. Consensus was reached after two rounds of Delphi Procedure. The final version of the questionnaire consisted of 88 items and 10 sections, reporting a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.99 and an Internal Validity Index of 0.93.

Conclusions
The questionnaire developed in this study is a valid tool to identify the pre-conceptional health needs of young women. The results may be used by policy makers and various guidelines concerning pre-conceptional health and for the implementation of personalized interventions, aimed to improve the health of this population.

Key messages
Women’s knowledge, behaviours and lifestyle in the pre-conceptional period greatly influence the health of the future mother and child. This study reports the process of creation of a questionnaire which is proved to be a valid tool to identify the pre-conceptional health needs of young women of childbearing age in Italy.
Outpatient follow-up of high-risk babies at Lapa Specialized Rehabilitation Center (SRC)
Authors: Stoever I , Alpius A , Stoever C S , Dias S E , Soares R S 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
The Brazilian Ministry of Health has published, in 2012, the MS/GM Ordinance No. 793/12, establishing a Disability Care Network in order to extend access to people with temporary or permanent disabilities (progressive or stable, intermittent or continuous), to qualify the service care, to articulate and integrate the health services (from basic to specialized and hospital care) in such a way to guarantee an integrality care for these disabled people. The State and Municipal Health Departments of São Paulo have legitimized the guidelines with promotion, protection, prevention, monitoring, treatment and rehabilitation actions, providing, according to the principle of equity, greater emphasis on families with greater difficulty of access to health services due to issues of social vulnerability. Child health care is an essential task for health promotion, prevention of illness and identification of neuropsychomotor developmental delays by monitoring child development in the early years of life. As a consequence of low referral of high-risk babies to the Outpatient Care Plan established by SRC Lapa, the following consequences are expected: increase in children with physical, sensory, intellectual, social, emotional, speech and/or language disabilities.

Objective
To qualify the referral of high-risk babies to capacitate primary health care professionals (PHC) to identify them.

Methods
matrix support and permanent education meetings for PHC professionals in the Lapa region.

Results
After the proposed intervention, there was a significant increase in the number of at-risk infants referred to the outpatient clinic.

Conclusions
An integral and articulated care between the services of basic and specialized care of the Health Care Network made it possible to achieve greater functionality for children who presented some disability, thus allowing a future with more autonomy and social inclusion.

Key message
Prevention of diseases of at-risk babies an innovative technology in developing countries.
Food diversification: a retrospective survey over fifteen years in Monastir Tunisia
Authors: Bannour R , Ben Nasrallah C , Abroug H , Zemni I , Ben Fradj M , Kacem M , Sriha A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Diversification is the transition phase between exclusive breastfeeding and adult-style feeding, taken independently by the child. Breast milk covers the nutritional needs of infants during the first months of life. With a view to prevention, in particular allergy and optimization of nutritional intake, food diversification is ideally undertaken between the 4th and 6th month. The age at which food is introduced can naturally vary depending on family cultural traditions. The objective of this work is to research the factors associated with the conduct of food diversification.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted in the governorate of Monastir, including mothers consulting 6 dispensaries for the monitoring of their children. the collected data concerned their medical history, the course of pregnancy, breastfeeding and the age of food diversification. The relationships between the various diversification risk factors were analyzed using SPSS software.

Results
In total,1906 infants were included in our study. The delivery method was vaginal in 81.1% of cases, cesarean section in 17.7% and forceps in 1.1% of cases. The average of birth weight was 3338 ± 522.7 grams. The duration of breastfeeding was in average 3.65 months with extremes ranging from zero days to 24 months. The mean age of food diversification was 4.31 months with extremes ranging from 0 days to 24 months. The first food introduced was fruits, then vegetables. The family dish was introduced on average at the age of 10.28 months. There was no significant difference between mode of delivery, birth weight and age of food diversification.

Conclusions
Information efforts on infant feeding are necessary by focusing on simple messages must be used. This advice must be adapted to the child's family (place in the siblings, eating habits and resources) and to the child himself (taste, appetite).

Key messages
Information efforts on infant feeding are necessary by focusing on simple messages must be used The first food introduced was fruits, then vegetables.
Discussing weight loss opportunistically and effectively in family practice: a qualitative study of clinical interactions using conversation analysis in UK family practice
Authors: Albury Charlotte V A , Ziebland Sue , Webb Helena , Stokoe Elizabeth , Aveyard Paul 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
GPs are encouraged to make brief interventions to support weight loss, but they report concern about these conversations, stating that they need more details on what to say. Knowing how engage in these conversations could encourage GPs to deliver brief interventions for weight loss more frequently.

Objective
To examine which specific words and phrases were successful in achieving conversational alignment and minimizing misunderstanding, contributing to effective interventions.

Methods
A conversation analysis of English family practice patients participating in a trial of opportunistic weight-management interventions, which incorporated the offer of referral to community weight-management services (CWMS). Qualitative conversation analysis was applied to 246 consultation recordings to identify communication patterns, which contributed to clear, efficient interventions.

Results
Analysis showed variation in how GPs delivered interventions. Some ways of talking created misunderstandings or misalignment, while others avoided these. There were five components of clear and efficient opportunistic weight-management referrals. These were (i) exemplifying CWMS with a recognizable brand name (ii) saying weight-management ‘programme’ or ‘service’, rather than ‘group’ or ‘club’ (iii) stating that the referral is ‘free’ early on (iv) saying the number CWMS visits available on referral (v) stating that the CWMS programme available was ‘local’.

Conclusions
When making a brief opportunistic intervention to support weight loss, clinicians can follow these five steps to create a smooth and efficient intervention. Knowing this may allay clinicians’ fears about these consultations being awkward and improve adherence to guidelines.
Social capital, resilience, and regional diversification in Italy
Authors: Antonietti Roberto , Boschma Ron 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis article investigates the role of social capital for the entry and exit of industries in Italian provinces between 2004 and 2010. Results show that bridging social capital positively contributes to the net entry of new industries, especially when they are unrelated to existing specializations in a region, but it loses its impact on regional diversification during the economic crisis. Bonding social capital, instead, makes regions resilient in times of crisis, by reducing the probability of exit of industries. However, bonding social capital is also bad for regional resilience, as it keeps on having a negative impact on the entry of new industries in regions during an economic downturn.
Some like it hot, hungry tunas do not! Implications of temperature and plankton food web dynamics on growth and diet of tropical tuna larvae
Authors: Gleiber Miram R , Sponaugle Su , Cowen Robert K 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Restricted to low-productivity environments near their thermal maxima, larval tunas may be threatened by warming global temperatures, yet our understanding of how they are constrained is limited. We examined blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus, presumptive) diet and growth in the context of their prey and predators in the Straits of Florida in 2 years with contrasting summer conditions: low temperature (26.7–28.3°C)–high prey and high temperature (28.4–29.0°C)–low prey. In the cooler, high-prey conditions, larvae had 30% faster growth (0.45 mm d−1), fuller guts from predominantly feeding on calanoid copepods, and were 10× more abundant, dominating the larval fish assemblage. In contrast, in warm, low-prey conditions fewer, younger, and slower-growing (0.35 mm d−1) T. atlanticus fed predominantly on nauplii and had less full guts. Modelling individual growth across years revealed that growth peaked at an optimum of 28.5°C (5°C below known thermal maxima in the field) and high densities of predators selectively consumed slower-growing larvae. Low-prey availability may reduce the thermal optima of larvae, as growth and survival are diminished when low prey and high temperature coincide. Our results illustrate the importance of considering food web dynamics with temperature when predicting the response of organisms to ecosystem variability, particularly ongoing climate change.
Effect of aortic cross-clamp time on late survival after isolated aortic valve replacement
Authors: Swinkels Ben M , ten Berg Jurriën M , Kelder Johannes C , Vermeulen Freddy E , Van Boven Wim Jan , de Mol Bas A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Longer aortic cross-clamp (ACC) time is associated with decreased early survival after cardiac surgery. Because maximum follow-up in previous studies on this subject is confined to 28 months, it is unknown whether this adverse effect is sustained far beyond this term. We aimed to determine whether longer ACC time was independently associated with decreased late survival after isolated aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis during 25 years of follow-up.

METHODS
In this retrospective cohort study, multivariable analysis was performed to identify possible independent predictors of decreased late survival, including ACC and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time, in a cohort of 456 consecutive patients with severe aortic stenosis, who had undergone isolated aortic valve replacement between 1990 and 1993.

RESULTS
Mean follow-up was 25.3 ± 2.7 years. Median (interquartile range) and mean ACC times were normal: 63.0 (20.0) and 64.2 ± 16.1 min, respectively. Age, operative risk scores and New York Heart Association class were similar in patients with ACC time above, versus those with ACC time below the median. Longer ACC time was independently associated with decreased late survival: hazards ratio (HR) 1.01 per minute increase of ACC time (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00–1.02; P = 0.012). Longer CPB time was not associated with decreased late survival (HR 1.00 per minute increase of CPB time [95% CI 1.00–1.00; P = 0.30]).

CONCLUSIONS
Longer ACC time, although still within normal limits, was independently associated with decreased late survival after isolated aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic stenosis.
Burn Prevention in the Elderly: Identifying Age and Gender Differences in Consumer Products Associated With Burn Injuries
Authors: Sen Soman , Romanowski Kathleen , Miotke Sam , Palmieri Tina , Greenhalgh David 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Elderly suffer worse outcomes from burns; thus, it is important to identify the causes of burns in the elderly to develop burn prevention campaigns. We performed a 10-year review of burns that were registered in the NEISS database. We included patients at least 65 years old and analyzed the top five products that caused burn injury. In adults 65 to 74 years old, hot water was the most common cause of burns. Women suffered more burns by candles and cookware. Heaters/heating systems and gasoline were among the top five causes of burns in only men. For the age group 75 to 84 years old, the most common burn was from hot water in women and gasoline in men. For women, the top five included candles, nightwear, and cookware. Only men suffered gasoline burns. The majority of daywear, home/room fire, and ranges/ovens caused burns occurred in men. The majority of burns from hot water, ranges/ovens, electric heating pads, and bathtubs/showers occurred in women. For men, burns from gasoline, structural fires, and heaters are more prevalent. This data can be used to develop age- and gender-specific prevention campaigns to reduce the risk of burn injury.
Discriminating Between GARCH Models for Option Pricing by Their Ability to Compute Accurate VIX Measures
Authors: Chorro Christophe , Fanirisoa Zazaravaka Rahantamialisoa H 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn this article, we discuss the pricing performances of a large collection of GARCH models by questioning the global synergy between the choice of the affine/nonaffine GARCH specification, the use of competing alternatives to the Gaussian distribution, the selection of an appropriate pricing kernel, and the choice of different estimation strategies based on several sets of financial information. Furthermore, the study answers an important question in relation to the correlation between the performance of a pricing scheme and its ability to forecast VIX dynamics. VIX analysis clearly appears as a parsimonious first-stage filter to discard the worst GARCH option pricing models.
Transnational Public Policy in International Arbitration
Authors: Brekoulakis Stavros 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the role of transnational public policy in international arbitration. Public policy is a key concept for international arbitration because it has provided the underpinning foundations for the development of theories on transnational autonomy of arbitration. Moreover, it is enshrined in the 1958 New York Convention for the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards as well as almost all national laws as a ground to resist enforcement of arbitral awards. The chapter then traces the historical evolution of transnational public policy and provides an overview of its legal function and rules and principles. The clear distinction between legal and non-legal conceptions of transnational public policy matters because it has important implications on the judicial function of tribunals in international arbitration.
Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration
Authors: Kriebaum Ursula 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This chapter assesses the role of human rights in international investment arbitration. The treatment of human rights issues by investment tribunals has received increased attention in recent years, especially from the academic world. This is particularly so because tribunals have adopted varying approaches when confronted with human rights-based arguments. Some have responded in a negative way, declining to exercise jurisdiction when human rights were concerned. Others declined to discuss human rights arguments, noting that investment protection provisions were more favourable to investors than human rights law. Others applied human rights law where it composed part of the applicable law by virtue of the host State being a party to a human rights treaty. And some, when interpreting investment protection treaties, drew inspiration from approaches used by human rights courts, despite the decisive human rights treaty not being in force in the host state in the case at hand. The chapter then reflects upon the requirements for the application of human rights law in investment disputes.
The Control over Knowledge by International Courts and Arbitral Tribunals
Authors: d’Aspremont Jean 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This chapter examines international courts and arbitral tribunals as bureaucratic bodies controlling the social reality created by the definitional categories of international law. In performing their wide variety of functions, international courts and arbitral tribunals not only make use of the social reality created by international law but also exert control over it. This control over the social reality created by the definitional categories of international law is approached as a form of control over knowledge and, it is argued, constitutes a feature of bureaucratic processes. In contending that international courts and arbitral tribunals control knowledge in this way, the chapter projects an image of international dispute resolution processes as bureaucratic sites of the exercise of power. The chapter then identifies the type of knowledge that falls within the ambit of the control of international courts and arbitral tribunals, as well as the modes of control they use to control knowledge.